p I: e * I i I A ... i i _ _ ~ PROPERTY OF THE fi I /7 - * t '" ^ /f/, A,7. IE _ E ' A RTES 'C I E N T A VER ITAS S I I I DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE X S BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. SAM. L. ROGERS, DIRECTOR 1,. NEGRO POPULATION 1790-4915 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1918 20Es-.A33.v.,4"~. A4-,.qr Gift Mm F. W. K tsey He ) a. )C CONTENTS. SUMMARY OF CHAPTERS. Page. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 17 PART I.-GROWTH AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: 1790-1910. CHAPTER I.-The states and outlying possessions..........................................................21 CHAPTER II.-Growth in the states: 1790-1910-Number, increase, and proportion of Negroes in the total population............ 24 CHAPTER III.-Geographic distribution and increase, by states: 1790-1910..................................................... 31 CHAPTER IV.-Proportion Negro in the population at each census, by states: 1790-1910....................................... 4 CHAPTER V.-Free colored and slave population: 1790-1860......................................................... 53 PART II.-MIGRATORY DISPLACEMENT AND SEGREGATION. CHAPTER VI.-Nativity-Place of birth, parentage, and interstate migration.......................................... 61 CHAPTER VII.-Urbanization-Urban and rural classification, and population of cities........................... 87 CHAPTER VIII.-The "black belt"-Number, increase, and density, by county areas......................................... 108 PART III.-PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. CHAPTER IX.-Sex composition.............................................. 147 CHAPTER X.-Age composition.................................................................................. 158 CHAPTER XI.-Color-Black and mulatto elements...................................................... 207 PART IV.-VITAL STATISTICS. CHAPTER XII.-Marital condition...................................................................... 235 CHAPTER XIII.-Fertility-Proportion of children to women of childbearing age...................................283 CHAPTER XIV.-Mortality in the registration area................................................................... 298 PART V.-EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. CHAPTER XV.-School attendance....................................................................... 375 CHAPTER XVI. lliteracy..................................................................................................403 CHAPTER XVII.-The delinquent, defective, and dependent classes................................................... 436 PART VI.-ECONOMIC STATISTICS. CHAPTER XVIII.-Home ownership, and size of families........................................................................ 459 CHAPTER XIX.-Occupation-Employments, trades, and professions, by industrial groups......................................... 502 CHAPTER XX.-Negro agriculture-*Acreage of farms; value of farm property; live stock; crops; term of occupancy; mortgage indebtedness; and tenure classes............................................. 552 PART VII.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE I.-Statistics of Negro population for cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more: 1910.................................. 767 TABLE II.-Negro population, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, decennial increases, proportion Negro, land area, and Negro population per square mile, by counties, for Southern states...................................................................... 776 TABLE III.-General statistics of the Negro population of the United States, by counties: 1910.............................798 TABLE IV. —Total population at each census, by divisions and states: 1790-1910..................................... 840 (3) 4 CONTENTS. CONTENTS OF CHAPTERS. INTRODUCTION. Page. Sources and scope of compilations............................ -.-..-.. -.-.................... ------—.... *. 17 Detail of tabulations for different years.............................................-.................... --- —------—....... 17 Reorganization of material..................................... --- —----—............................... --- —---—.. ---... —... --- —------—........ ---- 18 Emancipation and social progress....................................... --- —-----—................. --- —...........-........ --- —------- 18 PART I.-GROWTH AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: I790-1910. CHAPTER I.-THE STATES AND OUTLYING POSSESSIONS. Page. Negro population and increase: 1900-1910................... 21 Negro and other racial classes: 1910.......................... 21 Increase, by classes: 1900-1910.............................. 22 Proportion Negro: 1910 and 1900...................... 22 Black and mulatto population: 1910.................... 22 Nativity and parentage: 1910......................... 23 CHAPTER II.-GROWTH IN THE STATES: 1790-1910-NUMBER, INCREASE, AND PROPORTION OF NEGROES IN THE TOTAL POPULATION. Population and increase, by classes: 1900-1910............... 24 Negro, white, and other population at each census: 1790-1910. 25 Diagram I.-Negro and white population at each census: 1790-1910..................................... 26 Fluctuation in the rates of increase......................... 25 Diagram II.-Decennial increase of the Negro population: 1790-1910.......................................... 26 Diagram III.-Decennial percentage increase of the Negro and of the white population: 1790-1910................ 26 The undercount of 1870.................................... 26 The undercount of 1890.................................... 27 Increase affected by extension of area....................... 28 Revised figures of increase: 1790-1910....................... 28 Increase by 30, 50, and 60 year periods: 1790-1910............ 29 HAPTER III.-GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE, BY STATES: 1790-1910. Areas............................................ 31 Racial classes, by sections and divisions: 1910.............. 31 Diagram I.-Color, nativity, and parentage of the population, by divisions: 1910............................. 33 Negro and white population, by sections and divisions: 1790 -1910.................................................... 32 Negro and white increase, by sections and divisions: 1790-1910. 34 Negro and white population, by states: 1790-1910-............ 35 Diagram II.-Negro population, by states: 1910 and 1900.. 36 Negro and white increase, by states: 1790-1910.............. 36 Table 7.-Negro and white increase, by divisions and states: Decennial, 1900-1910, and by 30-year periods, 1790-1910........................................... 37 CHAPTER III.-GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE, BY STATES: 1790-1910-Continued. Page. Negro and foreign-born white population: 1900-1910.......... 39 Density of Negro and white population, total and rural: 1910.. 40 Geographic center of the Negro population.................. 40 Map.-Center of Negro population: 1790 and 1880 to 1910.. 42 GENERAL TABLE. Table 13.-Population by states: Negro and white, at each census, 1790-1910; Indian and other, 1910 and 1900........ 43 CHAPTER IV.-PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY STATES: 1790-1910. Percentage distribution, by racial classes, for sections and divisions: 1910........................................... 46 Percentage Negro, and Negroes to 1,000 whites, by sections and divisions: 1790-1910.................................... 46 Percentage Negro at each census, by states: 1790-1910....... 49 Map.-Percentage Negro in the population, by states: 1910................................................ 47 Diagram I.-Percentage Negro in the population of the Southern states at each census: 1790-1910............. 48 Negroes to 100,000 whites at each census, by states: 1790-1910. 49 GENERAL TABLES. Table 5.-Percentage Negro in the population at each census, by divisions and states: 1790-1910....................... Table 6.-Number of Negroes to 100,000 whites, at each census, by divisions and states: 1790-1910....................... 51 52 CHAPTER V.-FREE COLORED AND SLAVE POPULATION: 1790-1860. Number and increase: 1790-1860........................... Distribution by sections and southern divisions: 1790-1860... Free and slave population of four cities: 1790............... Slaveholding and nonslaveholding families: 1790 and 1850.... 53 55 55 56 GENERAL TABLE. Table 6.-Negro population, slave and free, at each census, by divisions and states: 1790-1860........................... 57 PART II.-MIGRATORY DISPLACEMENT AND SEGREGATION. CHAPTER VI.-NATIVITY-PLACE OF BIRTH, PARENTAGE, AND INTERSTATE MIGRATION. The nativity inquiry...................................... 61 Native and foreign born: 1850-1910...................... 61 Parentage: 1910 and 1900.................................. 62 Country of birth........................................... 63 CHAPTER VI.-NATIVITY-PLACE OF BIRTH, PARENTAGE, AND INTERSTATE MIGRATION-Continued. Native population reporting state of birth................ 63 Classification by state of birth: 1850........................ 63 Population born in the South: 1870-1910..................... 64 Migration from and to the South......................... 65 CONTENTS. PART II.-MIGRATORY DISPLACEMENT AND SEGREGATION-Continued. 5 CHAPTER VI.-NATIVITY-PLACE OF BIRTH, PARENTAGE, AND INTERSTATE MIGRATION-Continued. Page. Proportion of migrants in the South and in the North and West. 66 Intersectional migration.................................... 66 Table 14.-Migration of Negroes out of and into the South: 1870-1910................................... 68 Interdivisional migration................................... 69 Interstate migration............................................. 70 Table 17.-Negroes born in each state, with number and percentage living in other states, and Negroes living in each state, with number and percentage born in other states: 1910 and 1900................................ 71 Interstate migrants in urban communities................... 73 Table 19.-Migrants and immigrants in Negro and white population of cities of 50,000 or more inhabitants, having 5,000 or more Negroes: 1910............................... 74 GENERAL TABLES. Table 20.-Native Negro population, classified according to division and state in which born, by divisions and states: 1910............................................... 75 Table 21.-Negro population born in each state, distributed according to selected states of residence: 1910...........80 Table 22.-Negro population of each state, classified as native and foreign born, and the native population distributed according to selected states of birth: 1910.... 83 CHAPTER VII.-URBANIZATION-URBAN AND RURAL CLASSIFICATION AND POPULATION OF CITIES. Population, urban and rural, and in classes of cities, by racial classes: 1910............................................. 87 Racial composition of the urban and rural population: 1910, 1900, and 1890.......................................... 88 Urban and rural increase: 1890-1910......................... 89 Sections and southern divisions........................ 89 Diagram I.-Percentage urban and rural in the Negro and white populations, by sections: 1910.................. 90 Diagram II.-Percentage urban and rural in the Negro population, by sections: 1910, 1900, and 1890.......... 91 The states................................................. 91 Table 9.-Negroes in urban and rural communities, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890............92 Urban communities.......................... 93 Diagram III.-Negro population in cities having 100,000 population or more and a Negro population of more than 94 1,000: 1910 and 1900.................................. CHAPTER VII.-URBANIZATION-URBAN AND RURAL CLASSIFICATION AND POPULATION OF CITIES-Con. Page. Wards of cities......... 9............................ 94 Characteristics of urban communities.....................94 GENERAL TABLES. Table 12.-Negro population of urban communites: 1910 and 1900............................................ 95 Table 13.-Negro population by wards or equivalent subdivisions of cities having 50,000 or more inhabitants of whom at least 5,000 are Negroes: 1910............................... 105 CHAPTER VIII.-THE "BLACK BELT "-NUMBER, INCREASE, AND DENSITY, BY COUNTY AREAS. The county as a unit area of compilation........... 108 Classification of counties by Negro population: 1910.......... 108 Area of relatively high density: 1910.................. 109 Map I.-Negro population per square mile, by counties: 1910......................................110 Area of increasing, decreasing, and stationary Negro population: 1900-1910................................. 111 Map II.-Percentage increase or decrease of the Negro population, by county areas, for Southern states (exclusive of Oklahoma): 1900-1910.................. 113 Maps III-VI.-Southern counties in which the proportion Negro in the population was 50 to 75 per cent and over: 1910, 1900, 1880, and 1860......................... 115 Table 4.-Area of counties and number and increase of Negro population, classified by percentage of increase of county population, 1900 to 1910, by southern divisions and states........................... 116 Proportion Negro in the population, by counties........... 124 The "black belt" counties......................... 125 Area of specific proportion Negro in the population: 1880-1910. Increase and proportion Negro, by counties................. 127 Proportion Negro and density of Negro population........... 130 Area of increasing and decreasing proportion Negro: 1900-1910. 131 Map VII.-Counties having at least 1,000 Negroes in 1910 and a percentage Negro in the population higher in 1910 than in 1900................................ 133 GENERAL TABLE AND STATE MAPS. Table 13.-Percentage Negro and number of Negroes per 1,000 whites for the 264 counties having a population at least 50 per cent Negro in 1910, by states............ 134 Maps VIII-XXII.-Percentage Negro in the population of Southern states, by counties: 1910.................... 136-143 PART III.-PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. CHAPTER IX.-SEX COMPOSITION. Negro males and females at each census: 1820-1910........... 147 Sex ratio by classes......................................... 148 Sex ratio of Negro and white population.................... 148 Sex composition of Negro population, by states: 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880................................... 149 Table 5.-Number of males and females and ratio of males to females in the Negro population, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880...................... 150 Table 6.-Negro population cumulated by states, ranged in order by sex ratio: 1910, 1900, and 1890........... 151 Sex ratio in the "black belt"................................ 151 CHAPTER IX.-SEX COMPOSITION-Continued. Urban and rural population................................ 152 Table 14.-Urban and rural population classified by sex, with sex ratio and percentage urban, by divisions and states: 1910......................................... 155 Principal cities............................................ 153 Table 15.-Negro males and females, and males to 1,000 females, for cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over: 1910, 1900, and 1890; and males to 1,000 females in classes of the white population: 1910........................... 156 Table 16.-Negro males and females, and males to 1,000 females, for cities of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants: 1910.. 157 CONTENTS. PART III.-PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS-Continued. CHAPTER X.-AGE COMPOSITION. Page. The age inquiry...................................... 158 Value of age statistics....................................... 158 Returns by single years of age: 1910 and 1900................ 159 Table 2.-Negro population classified by sex and single years of age, and number in each year of age per 100,000 under 1 year: 1910 and 1900.......................... 161 Diagram I.-Negro population classified by sex and single years of age with excess of males or females at each age: 1910...................................... 163 Number in each age per 100,000 under 1 year................ 162 Centenarians.................................... 162 Distribution by quinquennial age periods: 1910 and 1900..... 164 Increase by quinquennial age periods: 1900-1910.......... 164 Age distribution at each census: 1820-1910................... 167 Table 4.-Negro population in years specified, classified by sex and age periods: 1830-1910................... 166 Sex distribution by age............................. 167 Diagram II.-Deficiency or excess of males per 1,000 females by age periods, in the Negro population: 1910.... 168 Age distribution by racial classes........................... 169 Table 11.-Distribution by cumulative age periods of the Negro population of known age, and of classes of the white population, by sex: 1910, 1900, and 1890........ 171 Percentage Negro by age periods: 1910 and 1900............. 172 Median age: 1820-1910..................................... 172 Population of sections and divisions classified by age......... 173 Population of states classified by age......................... 178 Table 20.-Percentage distribution, by broad age periods, of the Negro population and of classes of the white population, by Southern states: 1910 and 1900-.......... 177 Table 21.-Median age by states, of the Negro population: 1910 and 1900; and of the Negro, Indian, and Mongolian population: 1890 and 1880............................ 178 Urban and rural population classified by age.................. 181 Population of classes of cities classified by age................ 186 Population of individual cities classified by age............... 188 Population 21 years of age and over.......................... 189 Males of militia age.................................. 191 GENERAL TABLES. Table 37.-Negro population classified by age periods, by sections, southern divisions, and Southern states: 1910 and 1900.................................................... 192 Table 38.-Negro males and females under 25 years of age classified by single years of age, by Southern states: 1910... 193 Table 39.-Negro males and females classified by quinquennial age periods, by divisions and states: 1910................... 194 Table 40.-Percentage distribution by age periods of urban and rural Negro and white population classes, by Southern states: 1910............................................... 17 Table 41.-Urban and rural Negro population classified by age periods, by states: 1910................................... 199 Table 42.-Negro males and females 21 years of age and over, Negro males 21 years and over in urban and rural communities, and Negro males of militia age (18 to 44 years), by divisions and states: 1910.................................. 200 CHAPTER X.-AGE COMPOSITION-Continued. GENERAL TABLES-continued. Page. Table 43.-Negro males and females classified by age periods, by cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more: 1910......... 201 Table 44.-Negro males and females classified by age periods, by cities of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants having a Negro population of 1,000 or more: 1910....................... 204 Table 45.-Negro males and females classified by broad age periods, by cities having 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants and a Negro population of 1,000 or more: 1910.................... 206 CHAPTER XI.-COLOR-BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. Significance of the terms "black" and "mulatto "........... 207 Proportion mulatto: 1850-1910.............................. 208 Increase of the black and mulatto elements: 1850-1910....... 210 Proportion mulatto, by sex: 1910, 1870, and 1860............ 211 Proportion mulatto, by age: 1910............................ 212 Proportion of children in the black and mulatto population.... 213 Proportion mulatto in the urban and rural population........ 213 Classes of urban communities................................ 213 Black and mulatto population of individual cities............ 214 School attendance of black and mulatto children.............. 215 4 Illiteracy of blacks and mulattoes........................... 217 GENERAL TABLES. Table 22.-Negro population classified as black and mulatto, by divisions and states: 1910, 1890, and 1870................... 218 Table 23.-Increase in black and mulatto population, by divisions and states: 1870-1890, 1890-1910, and 1870-1910....... 219 Table 24.-Black and mulatto population, free and slave, classified by sex, by divisions and states: 1860................. 220 Table 25.-Black and mulatto population, free and slave, by divisions and states: 1850.................................. 221 Table 26.-Black and mulatto population classified by sex, with excess of males or females, and sex ratio, by divisions and states: 1910.................................... 222 Table 27.-Negro population, black and mulatto, classified by sex and age periods, with percentage mulatto, by sections and southern divisions: 1910.............................. 223 Table 28.-Negro population, black and mulatto, classified by -sex and age periods, with percentage mulatto, by Southern states: 1910................................... 224 Table 29.-Urban and rural black and mulatto population, classified by sex, by divisions and states: 1910............. 227 Table 30.-Percentage mulatto in the urban and rural Negro population, and percentage urban, and males to 1,000 females in the urban and rural black and mulatto population, by divisions and states: 1910............................. 228 Table 31.-Negro population distinguished as black and mulatto, in cities having 5,000 Negroes or more: 1910............... 229 Table 32.-School attendance of the black and mulatto population-Number in school and not in school, by age periods, by sections, southern divisions and states: 1910............. 230 Table 33.-Illiteracy in the black and mulatto population 10 years of age and over, classified by sex, and for males 21 years of age and over: 1910...................................... 231 CONTENTS. PART IV.-VITAL STATISTICS. 7 CHAPTER XII.-MARITAL CONDITION. Page. Marital condition classes....................................... 235 Accuracy of data...................................... 235 Marital condition: 1910, 1900, and-1890....................... 235 Comparison with other racial classes.......................... 237 Sex ratio by marital condition................................ 238 Marital condition by age periods...................... 238 Diagram I.-Percentage single, married, and widowed, for Negro males and females, by age periods: 1910......... 240 Diagram II.-Number single and number married, widowed, or divorced, for Negro males and females, by age periods: 1910......................................... 242 Diagram III.-Percentage married, widowed, or divorced, for Negro males and females, by age periods: 1910, 1900, and 1890..................................... 242 Diagram IV.-Percentage single, and percentage married, widowed, or divorced, for Negroes and for native whites of native parentage, by sex and age periods: 1910......... 242 Diagram V.-Percentage married, for Negroes and for native whites of native parentage, by sex and age periods; 1910........................................ 242 Diagram VI.-Percentage widowed, for Negroes and for native whites of native parentage, by sex and age periods: 1910................................ 243 Marital condition by single years of age for the ages 15 to 34 years........................................................ 243 Diagram VII.-Total and married Negro males and females, by single years of age, for the ages 15 to 34 years: 1910.. 244 Diagram VIII.-Percentage married for Negroes and native whites of native parentage, by sex and single years of age for the ages 15 to 34 years: 1910.................. 244 Sections and divisions................................ 245 Table 12.-Marital condition of the Negro population, by sections and southern divisions: 1910................. 246 Table 13.-Marital condition of the Negro population, by sections: 1910, 1900, and 1890......................... 247 Table 16.-Percentage in each marital class, by age periods, for the Negro population 15 years of age and over, by sections: 1910, 1900, and 1890......................... 249 Table 17.-Percentage in each marital class for the Negro and white population, classified by sex and age periods, by sections: 1910.......................................... 251 The states................................................. 250 Table 18.-Percentage single, married, and divorced in the Negro population, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890................................... 252 Urban and rural communities........................ 250 Table 19.-Marital condition by age periods of urban and rural Negro population: 1910.......................... 253 Table 21.-Percentage single, married, and widowed, by age periods, in the Negro population and in classes of the white population, in urban and rural communities: 1910. 255 Table 23.-Marital condition of the Negro population 15 years of age and over, in urban and rural communities and in classes of cities: 1910.....................257 Principal cities...................................... 259 GENERAL TABLES. Table 28.-Marital condition of the Negro population, by age age periods and sex, by divisions: 1910.................... 261 Table 29.-Marital condition of the Negro population, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890................. 263 Table 30.-Marital condition by age periods of the Negro population, by sections, southern divisions, and Southern states: 1910.......................................... 266 CHAPTER XII.-MARITAL CONDITION-Continued. GENERAL TABLES-continued. Page. Table 31.-Marital condition of the urban and rural Negro population, by sex and age periods, by divisions: 1910...... 269 Table 32.-Marital condition of the urban and rural Negro population, by divisions and states: 1910.................... 271 Table 33.-Marital condition of the Negro population, by cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants: 1910, 1900, and 1890....... 273 Table 34.-Marital condition of the Negro population classified by sex and age periods, for cities having in 1910 a population of 100,000 or more and a Negro population 15 years of age and over of 10,000 or more: 1910............................. 276 Table 35.-Marital condition of the Negro population classified by sex, in cities having 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1910.... 279 CHAPTER XIII.-FERTILITY-PROPORTION OF CHILDREN TO WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE. Children under 14 years of age in 1820...................... 283 Proportion of women and of children at each census: 1830-1910. 283 Table 2.-Number, increase, and proportion of Negro women 15 to 44 years of age, and of children under 10, under 5, and under 1, at each census: 1830-1910....... 285 Children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44 years of age at each census: 1850-1910................................... 286 Comparison of Negro with other race and nativity elements... 286 Sections and divisions............................. 287 Children under 5 years of age per 1,000 married women....... 288 The states.................................... 288 Map I.-Negro children under 5 years of age to 1,000 Negro women 15 to 44, by states: 1910................. 291 Map II.-Same: 1900........................... 291 Map III.-White children under 5 years of age per 1,000 white women 15 to 44, by states: 1910........... 292 Map IV.-Same: 1900................................. 292 Urban and rural population......................... 289 Urban communities..................................... 290 Table 10.-Women 15 to 44 years of age, children under 5 years, and number and increase of children per 1,000 women, by cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants, having in 1910 a Negro population of 10,000 or more: 1910 and 1900...................................... 293 Table 11.-Negro and white women 15 to 44 years of age, children under 5 years, and number and increase or decrease of children per 1,000 women, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900................................ 294 Table 12.-Women 15 to 44 years of age, and children under 5 years, in the total population, and in the population living in and living outside of cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants, by divisions and states: 1910.......... 295 Table 13.-Negro women 15 to 44 years of age, children under 5 years, and number of children per 1,000 women, by cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants: 1910........... 296 CHAPTER XIV.-MORTALITY IN THE REGISTRATION AREA. Decennial census mortality statistics: 1850-1900............. 298 Decennial mortality in the Negro and native white population classified by age: 1900-1910.............................. 298 The registration area for deaths: 1900-1915................... 300 Maps.-Growth of the registration area for deaths: 1880 -1915.............................................. 301 Validity of the mortality data for the registration area........ 302 CONTENTS. PART IV.-VITAL STATISTICS-Continued. CHAPTER XIV.-MORTALITY IN THE REGISTRATION AREA-Continued. Page. Annual deaths: 1900-1915.................................. 302 Deaths classified by sex and age of decedent................ 302 Diagram I.-Negro deaths at age specified, per 1,000 deaths at all ages, in the registration area: 1915 and 1900...... 304 Diagram II.-Negro and white deaths at age specified, per 1,000 deaths at all ages in the registration area: 1915.... 304 General death rate: 1910 and 1900......................... 304 Comparison of Negro death rate with rate for other classes: 1910. 305 Comparison with rates for foreign countries: 1800-1910........ 305 Table 9.-Death rates in foreign countries-Annual average number of deaths per 1,000 population, by decades.. 306 Specific mortality by sex and age periods: 1910 and 1900...... 306 Diagram III.-Negro deaths at age specified, per 1,000 living at that age in the registration states, by sex: 1910. 309 Diagram IV.-Negro deaths at age specified, per 1,000 living at that age in the registration states: 1910 and 1900......................................... 309 Diagram V.-Negro and white deaths at age specified, per 1,000 living at that age in the registration states: 1910.. 309 Table 13.-Negro population and deaths in the registration states, and Negro and white death rates, by sex and age periods, with percentage distribution by age periods of Negro and white population and deaths: 1910 and 1900.. 308 Negro life tables.................................. 309 Diagram VI.-Life table distribution, by age and sex, of the Negro and white population-Number living at age specified in a stationary population sustained by 100,000 births of each sex equally distributed throughout each year (column Lx of the life table), with excess of Negro females and excess of whites over Negroes at each age.. 310 Table 14.-Life table data covering selected years of age for Negro and white males and females............. 311 Survival of infancy and adolescence..................... 312 Duration of maturity and of old age.................... 312 Cause of death........................................ 313 Infant mortality.................................. 315 Urban and rural mortality............................ 315 Urban mortality in the South and in the North and West..... 316 CHAPTER XIV.-MORTALITY IN THE REGISTRATION AREA-Continued. Page. Month of incidence of urban mortality..................... 318 Mortality of registration states........................... 318 Mortality by registration cities............................. 320 Table 29.-Negro and white deaths, and death rates, by cities: 1910...................................... 320 Diagram VII.-Monthly rate of mortality per 1,000 living, for Negro and white males and females (1,000qx) for first year of life, by age intervals of one month.............. 321 Description of general tables.......................... 321 GENERAL TABLES. Table 30.-Negro population of the registration area and of the nonregistration area, and percentage in the area, by divisions and states: 1915, 1910, and 1900.................. 322 Table 31a.-Life tables for Negro males in the original registration states: 1910.......................................... 323 Table 31b.-Life tables for Negro females in the original registration states: 1910....................................... 325 Table 32.-Negro and white population, deaths, and death rates, by registration states and selected cities: 1.910 and 1900................-....................... 327 Table 33.-Deaths and death rates, by class of population, for selected registration cities................................. 329 Table 34.-Negro population and deaths, and Negro and white death rates, by age periods, by registration cities: 1910 and 1900......................................... 331 Table 35.-Number and percentage of Negro deaths under 1 year and under 5 years, by cities: 1910-1914 and 1900..... 336 Table 36.-Negro deaths by sex and cause of death, for registration states and selected cities in the registration area: 1913.. 338 Table 37.-Negro and white deaths by sex and cause of death, for registration states and selected cities in the registration area: 1910...................................... 346 Table 38.-Negro deaths by month of mortality in two Southern states and in registration cities: 1910...................... 354 Table 39.-Deaths of Negroes in the registration area, by sex and age, for states and selected cities: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, and 1900.................................... 355 PART V.-EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. CHAPTER XV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. Character of the data....................................... 375 Population of all ages in school: 1910.............. 375 Population of school age in school: 1910................. 376 Increase in school attendance, by sex: 1900-1910............ 376 Increase representing improvement...... 378 Average increase in amount of schooling: 1900-1910........... 378 School attendance by single years of age: 1910............... 379 Diagram I.-Percentage attending school by single years of age, for Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites: 1910................................ 380 Diagram II.-Percentage in school and not in school by single years of age, for the Negro and white population: 191 0............................... —............ 381 Sections and divisions.................................. 381 Diagram III.-Negroes 10 to 14 years of age in school and not in school, for southern divisions, the North, and the West: 1910.......................................... 383 Age group 6 to 14 years............................... 385 CHAPTER XV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE-Continued. School attendance by states............................... 386 Diagram IV.-Percentage in school and not in school of the Negro and white population 10 to 14 years of age: 1910.. 386 Urban and rural communities............................... 387 School attendance in cities.................................. 388 General conclusion......................................... 390 GENERAL TABLES. Table 22.-Negroes in school and not in school, by age periods, by divisions and states: 1910........................... 391 Table 23.-Negro males and females in school and not in school, by age periods, by divisions and states: 1910.............. 392 Table 24.-Children 6 to 11 years of age in school and not in school, by class of population, by divisions and states: 1910.. 393 Table 25.-Negroes in school and not in school, by single years of age, by divisions and states: 1910................... 394 Table 26.-Percentage of Negro and white population 6 to 20 years of age in school, by single years of age, by sections, divisions, and Southern states: 1910.................... 397 CONTENTS. PART V.-EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL STATISTICS-Continued. 9 CHAPTER XV.-SCHOOL ATTTENDANCE-Continued. GENERAL TABLES-continued. Page. Table 27.-Negroes 10 to 14 years of age, in school and not in school, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890....... 398 Table 28.-Urban and rural population-Negroes and whites in school and not in school, by age periods, by sections, divisions and Southern states: 191 0.................................. 399 Table 29.-Children 6 to 14 years of age in school and not in school, by class of population, in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or m ore: 1910............................................ 400 Table 30.-Negroes and whites in school and not in school, by age periods, by cities of 25,000 inhabitants or more having a Negro population of 1,000 or more: 1910................. 401 CHAPTER XVI.-ILLITERACY. Achievement of literacy by the Negro population............ 403 Definition of illiteracy.................................. 403 Accuracy of data................................. 403 Illiteracy by classes................................ 404 Sex and age..................................... 404 Decrease: 1890-1910....................................... 405 Diagram I.-Percentage illiterate, by age periods, for the Negro population: 1910, 1900, and 1890................ 406 Diagram II.-Percentage illiterate, by age periods, for Negro males and females, with excess of males or females at each age: 1910, 1900, and 1890............... 407 Illiterates per 1,000 population............................. 407 Relative decrease of literates and illiterates in specific age groups................................................. 407 Illiteracy by geographic sections and divisions........... 409 Diagram III.-Percentage illiterate, by age periods, for the Negro, native white, and foreign-born white population of the South: 1910........................ 413 Illiteracy by states...................................... 414 Urban and rural illiteracy............................416 Illiteracy in cities..................................417 Illiteracy among males 21 years of age and over.............. 418 GENERAL TABLES. Table 23.-Illiterates in the Negro population, by sex, by divisions and states: 1910, 1900, and 1890................... 419 Table 24.-Illiterates in the Negro population, by sex and by age periods, and for males 21 and over, by divisions and states: 1910............................................ 421 Table 25.-Illiterates in the Negro population, by sex and age periods, by divisions: 1910 and 1900..................... 422 Table 26.-Illiterates, by class of population and age periods, by divisions and states: 1910.............................423 Table 27.-Illiterates by class of population, 1910, with percentage illiterate, 1910, 1900, and 1890, by divisions and states............................................. 428 Table 28.-Illiterates in the Negro population in urban and rural communities, 1910, and in cities of 25,000 or more and outside such cities, 1910 and 1900, by divisions and states.. 429 CHAPTER XVI.-ILLITERACY-Continued. GENERAL TABLES-Continued. Page. Table 29.-Illiterates in urban and rural communities, 1910, and in cities of 25,000 or more and outside such cities, 1910 and 1900, by class of population, by divisions.............. 430 Table 30.-Illiterates in the Negro population, by sex and age periods, by cities of 100,000 population and over: 1910..... 432 Table 31.-Illiterates by class of population, by cities of 100,000 population and over, 1910, with percentage illiterate: 1910, 1900, and 1890................................... 434 Table 32.-Illiterates in the Negro population, by sex, by cities having, in 1910, 100,000 inhabitants or more: 1910, 1900, and 1890................................................. 435 CHAPTER XVII.-THE DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT CLASSES. SECTION I.-PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Ratio of commitments...................................... 436 Offense.............................................. 437 Sentence............................................. 440 Age........................................................ 443 Sex........................................... 445 Sex and offense..................................... 446 Sex and age..................................... 447 SECTION II.-INSANE AND FEEBLE-MINDED. Number and ratio of insane............................. 447 Sex................................................ 448 Age....................................................... 449 Diagram I.-Ratio of Negro and white insane admitted to hospitals in the North and in the South per 100,000 population of the same age and race....................... 449 Urban and rural insane..................................... 450 The feeble-minded......................................... 450 SECTION III.-THE BLIND. Number and ratio.......................................... 451 Sex....................................................... 451 Age................................................. 451 Diagram II.-Negro, native white, and foreign-born white blind population per 100,000 general population of the same race, nativity, and age, by 5-year age groups: 1910. 452 Ability to read raised type........................... 453 SECTION IV.-DEAF-MUTES. Number............................................... Sex distribution.......................................... School attendance...................................... Means of communication........................... SECTION V.-PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES. 453 453 454 454 Number and proportion of almshouse paupers............... 454 Sex................................................. 455 F H I H E PART VI.-ECONOMIC STATISTICS. CHAPTER XVIII.-HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILIES. FAMILIES-Continued. arm homes and other homes459 Divisions and state.................................... 46 [ome-ownership inquiry............................ --- —------------—..... --- —-—. 459 Negro population per owned home.................... omes owned and rented................ --- —----------------------- 459 Urban communities.................................... 46 [omes owned free and encumbered................................................4:omes in the South, the North, and the West................. 460 Average size of family.................................. 46 32 3 '4 34 10 CONTENTS. PART VI.-ECONOMIC STATISTICS-Continued. CHPTER XVIII.-HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILIES-Continued. GENERAL TABLES. Page. Table 12.-Owned homes of Negro families-Number, 1910 and 1900, and increase, 1900-1910, by divisions and states.. 465 Table 13.-Home ownership by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900-Number of farm homes and other homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented by Negro families.......... 466 Table 14.-Home ownership by divisions and states: 1890 -Number of farm homes and other homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented by Negro families.............. 470 Table 15.-Home ownership in selected urban communitiesNumber of homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented, by Negro families in urban communities having a Negro population of 2,500 or more: 1910.................... 471 Table 16.-Percentage owned of Negro homes in urban communities having a Negro population of 2,500 or more: 1910.. 473 Table 17.-Negro inhabitants per owned home in urban communities having a Negro population of 2,500 or more: 1910.. 474 Table 18.-Home ownership by counties: 1910-Number of farm homes and other homes, owned free, owned encumbered, and rented by Negro families........................ 475 CHAPTER XIX.-OCCUPATION-EMPLOYMENTS, TRADES, AND PROFESSIONS, BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS. The classification by occupation and industry................ 502 Proportion gainfully employed in agricultural and in other pursuits: 1910............................. 502 Comparison of Negroes with whites............................ 503 Comparison of 1910 with 1900 and 1890....................... 504 Agricultural pursuits...................................... 504 Farm laborers on home farms and working out: 1910......... 506 Employment in agricultural pursuits: 1910, 1900, and 1890.... 506 Agricultural employment in the South, the North, and the West: 1910 and 1900................................................ 507 Nonagricultural employments................................ 508 Industrial and trade grouping of gainful workers................. 509 Professional service groups........................................ 510 Occupations of free colored males in 1850.................... 511 GENERAL TABLES. Table 15.-Negro males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations, by divisions and states: 1910. 512 Table 16.-Negro males and females 10 years of age and over gainfully employed in agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry; by states: 1910................................... 513 Table 17.-Negro males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by states: 1910.............................................. 517 Table 18.-Negro females 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by states: 1910.............................................. 521 Table 19.-Negroes 10 years of age and over engaged in each specified occupation, by sex: 1910........................ 523 Table 20.-Negroes 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by sex and occupation: 1910,1900, and 1890-Compilation according to occupational classification of 1900...... 526 Table 21.-Negro farmers, planters, and overseers; farm laborers, home farm; and farm laborers, working out; by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900.......................... 528 Table 22.-Gainful workers 10 years of age and over, all classes and Negro, classified by sex, industry, and occupation: 1910. 529 CHAPTER XX.-AGRICULTURF —ACREAGE OF FARMS; VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY; LIVE STOCK; CROPS; TERM OF OCCUPANCY; MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS; AND TENURE CLASSES. Page. Scheme of presentation..................................... 552 SECTION I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO FARMS. Number of farmers................................... 553 Map I.-Farms of colored farmers-percentage of all farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only).................. 554 Diagram I.-Number of farms classified by color and nativity of operator, by states: 1910.................... 555 Farm acreage: Total, improved, and unimproved............. 555 Map II.-Land in farms of colored farmers-percentage of all land in farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only)................................................ 556 Map III.-Improved land in farms of colored farmerspercentage of all improved land by states: 1910 (Southern states only).................................... 557 Value of farm property: Land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock................................. 558 Diagram II.-Average value of farm property per farm, for colored and white farmers, by states: 1910 (Southern states only).......................................... 559 Diagram III.-Same: 1900.............................. 559 Diagram IV.-Average value of farm property per acre, for colored and white farmers, by states: 1910......... 559 Diagram V.-Same: 1900................................. 559 Farm animals: Farms reporting, and value and number of animals................................................ 561 Crops: farms reporting, acreage, yield, and value............. 564 Table 23.-Farms reporting specified crop, acreage, yield, and value of crop: 1910................................. 564 Table 25.-Colored and white acreage in specified crops, with decennial increase, by southern divisions: 1910 and 1900 --................................... 566 Size of farms............................................... 567 Term of occupancy................................ 567 SECTION II.-STATISTICS FOR TENURE CLASSES. Definition of tenure.................................. 568 Number of farms in each tenure class....................... 571 Map IV.-Farm tenure-Number of farms operated by - colored owners and part owners: 1910.................. 569 Map V -Farm tenure-Number of farms operated by colored tenants: 1910.............................. 570 Map VI.-Farms of colored owners-percentage of all colored farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only).... 573 Map VII.-Farms of colored tenants-percentage of all colored farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only).. 573 Map VIII.-Farms of colored managers-percentage of all colored farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only).. 574 Farm acreage under each tenure............................. 572 Map IX.-Land in farms of colored owners-percentage of all land in colored farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only.).......................................... 576 Map X.-Land in farms of colored tenants-percetage of all land in colored farms, by states: 1910 (Southern states only)................................ 576 Map XI.-Land in farms of colored managers-percentage of all land in colored farms, by states: i910 (Southern states only)......................... 579 CONTENTS. PART VI.-ECONOMIC STATISTICS-Continued. 11 CHAPTER XX.-AGRICULTURE-Continued. SECTION II.-STASTSTICS FOR TENURE CLASSES-Continued. Farm acreage under each tenure.-Continued. Page. Table 33.-Colored and white acreage, total and improved, by tenure classes, with decennial increase, and average acres per farm, by southern divisions: 1910 and 1900.. 577 Value of farm property by tenure of farm................... 578 Table 34.-Value of classes of farm property on colored and white farms, by tenure classes, with decennial increase, percentage distribution by tenure, and average per farm: 1910 and 1900.............................. 578 CHAPTER XX.-AGRICULTURE-Continued. GENERAL TABLES-continued. Page. Farm animals by tenure of farm............................ Table 38.-Colored farms reporting and not reporting dairy cows, work horses, and work mules, by tenure classes, by Southern states: 1910...................... Crops by tenure of farm..................................... Term of occupancy and tenure of farms...................... Mortgage indebtedness of owned farms.............. Statistics by tenure for southern counties................ GENERAL TABLES. 580 581 583 585 586 587 Table 45.-Number of colored, Negro, and white farm operators, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900.............. 588 Table 46.-Acreage in farms operated by Negroes and by whites, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900............ 589 Table 47.-Acreage improved and unimproved in farms operated by Negroes and by whites, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900........................................... 590 Table 48.-Increase in acreage-total improved and unimproved-of Negro and white farms, by divisions and states: 1900-1910...........-................................ 591 Table 49.-Number and value of farms operated by Negroes, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900....................... 592 Table 50.-Crops in 1909 on farms in the South-Farms reporting, acreage, yield, and value of specified crops on all farms and on colored farms, by divisions and states............. 594 Table 51..-Acreage in selected crops on colored farms of the South, by divisions and states: 1909 and 1899.......... 601 Table 52.-Acreage in selected crops on colored and white farms of the South, by divisions and states: 1909.......... 602 Table 53.-Size of farms-farms operated by colored and by white farmers, classified by size, for Southern states: 1910 and 1900......................................... 603 Table 54.-Negro farmers-owners, tenants, and managers, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900..................... 607 Table 55.-Colored farms of owners, tenants, and managers classified as Negro and other colored, by divisions and states: 1910............................................... 608 Table 56.-Colored and white farmers classified by tenure, 1910 and 1900, with increase, 1900-1910, by southern divisions and states................................................. 609 Table 57.-Colored and white farms classified by seven tenures, with percentage distribution by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910............................... 610 Table 58.-Acres in colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910........... 612 Table 59.-Acres improved in colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910...... 613 Table 60.-Value of land in colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910......... 614 Table 61.-Value of buildings on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910......................................... 616 Table 62.-Value of implements and machinery on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910....................................... 618 Table 63.-Number of dairy cows on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910..6....................................... 620 Table 64.-Number of work horses on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910..........................................621 Table 65.-Number of work mules on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910.................................... 622 Table 66.-Number of acres in corn on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910......................................... 623 Table 67.-Number of acres in cotton on colored and white farms, classified by tenure, by southern divisions and states: 1910 9........................................... 624 Table 68.-Colored farm acreage, total and improved, and value of land and buildings, by tenure of farm, with average acreage per farm, percentage improved of farm acreage, and average value of land and buildings per farm and per acre, by southern divisions and states: 1910 and 1900........... 625 Table 69.-Number of farms reporting and not reporting live stock, and value of each class of live stock reported, by tenure of farmer, for colored and for white farmers, for Southern states: 1910........................................ 628 Table 70.-Colored farms classified by tenure and term of occupancy, by divisions and states: 1910.............. 638 Table 71.-Farms operated by Negroes-Number, acreage, and value of land and buildings, and of implements and machinery, by states and counties: 1910.................6 642 Table 72.-Statistics of agriculture for colored and white farmers, by counties, for Southern states: 1909-1910........ 674 Table 73.-Statistics of size of farms and for tenure classes of farms operated by colored farmers, by counties, for Southern states: 1910.............................................. 698 PART VII.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE I.-Statistics of Negro population for cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more: 1910........................... 767 TABLE II.-Negro population, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, decennial increases, proportion Negro, land area and Negro population per square mile, by counties, for Southern states................................................................... 776 TABLE III.-General statistics of the Negro population of the United States, by counties: 1910............................. 798 TABLE IV.-Total population at each census, by divisions and states: 1790-1910....................................... 840 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, Washington, D. C., June 5, 1918. SIR: I transmit herewith a report on the Negro population of the United States, prepared by Dr. John Cummings in the Division of Revision and Results, under the general supervision of Dr. Joseph A. Hill. This report is based upon publications, schedules, and manuscript tables of this bureau and covers a period of 125 years, from 1790 to 1915. I believe, therefore, that it is the most comprehensive statistical report ever published on the subject to which it relates, and I feel confident that it will prove to be a very valuable source of information regarding the progress of the Negro race in this country. It is worthy of note that the tabulations for this report were made by a corps of Negro clerks working under the efficient direction of three men of their own race, namely, Robert A. Pelham, Charles E. Hall, and William Jennifer. Respectfully, SAM. L. ROGERS, Director of the Census. Hon. WILLIAM C. REDFIELD, Secretary of Commerce. (13) a (ST) S161-06L[:NOIlIVdOd O}J0N - 1 --- - --- PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF THlE UNITED STXATES, BY COUNTIES- 11310. is ethian 1per cent. AJ to 5pcr cent. 5: 5tol10per cent. 10 to 15 per cent. 15 to 25 per cent. 25 to 35 er cent. 35 to 50 per cent. 50 per cent and over. (16) NEGRO POPULATION: 1790-1915. By JOHN CUMMINGS, Ph. D., Expert Special Agent, Bureau of the Census. INTRODUCTION. SOURCES AND SCOPE OF COMPILATIONS. Statistics relating to the Negro population have been compiled in the present report from publications, schedules, and unpublished manuscript tables of the Census Bureau, covering the period of 125 years from 1790 to 1915. In part, therefore, the tabulations of the report are compilations which assemble and reorganize material previously published, and in part they are entirely original from records, manuscripts, and schedules. Voluminous and fugitive records of a century and a quarter are summarized in these compilations, which in the aggregate present a statistical account of the Negro population, covering its racial experience under the conditions imposed by slavery and under the no less difficult conditions imposed by emancipation and freedom. Specifically this statistical account comprehends the growth of the Negro population from decade to decade; its geographical distribution at each decennial enumeration; its migratory drift westward in the early decades of the last century, when Negroes and whites were moving forward into the East and West South Central states as cultivators of virgin soil; its drift northward and cityward, and in more recent decades southward out of the "black belt," in response to the universal gravity pull'of complex economic and social forces; its widespread dispersion on the one hand, and on the other its segregation with reference to the white population; its sex and age composition and marital condition; its fertility, as indicated by the proportion of children to women of childbearing age in different periods-again, under social conditions varying from the irresponsible relations of slavery to the more exacting institutions of freedom; its intermixture with other races, as shown by the increase in the proportion mulatto; its annual mortality in the registration area; its educational progress since emancipation, in so far as this can be measured by elementary schooling and by increasing literacy; its criminality, dependency, and physical and mental defectiveness-those characteristics of individual de21857~- 18 —2 generacy which Negroes manifest in common with other racial classes in all civilized communities; finally, its economic progress, as indicated by increasing ownership of homes, by entrance into skilled trades and professions, and primarily and fundamentally by the rapid development of Negro agriculture. Entirely new compilations have been made from manuscript tables and directly from schedules and records, relating especially to mortality, ownership of homes, and agriculture. The rapid development of Negro agriculture, as demonstrated in the statistics which show an increasing acreage and value for Negro farms, and an increasing value of live stock, crops, and farm property on such farms, seems extremely significant. This progress has provided a substantial basis for general social improvement in the recent past, and it is a sure guaranty of further improvement in the future. DETAIL OF TABULATIONS FOR DIFFERENT YEARS. As is true in the case of the white population, the statistics of the Negro population in the decennial census reports have tended to become, from census to census, more comprehensive and detailed, not only as regards diversity of topics covered by schedule inquiries, but also as regards completeness of compilation of the returns. At the earlier censuses, returns relating to the slave and to the free colored population were generally restricted to a few simple inquiries. At the census of 1790, for example, the number of slaves was ascertained without distinction of either sex or age, and at each of the five succeeding censuses, 1800-1840, age was recorded for Negroes, free and slave, in less detail than for whites. At the censuses of 1850 and 1860, also, the returns for the slave population, which were made upon special schedules, were less detailed than were those secured for the free colored and white population. In 1870, however, since all Negroes were free, the returns for the total Negro population were made upon the schedule provided for all free inhabitants, and at this census as at each suc(17) 18 NEGRO POPULATION. ceeding census they were made in the same detail for Negroes as for whites. It is true generally, also, that in the published population reports of the census, beginning with that of 1870, so far as the schedule inquiries are applicable to Negroes, practically the same detail is shown for Negroes as for whites. REORGANIZATION OF MATERIAL. The compilations for Negroes of the returns at the census of 1910 are in fact scattered through the seven quarto volumes constituting the general report of the Thirteenth Census on Population, Occupations, and Agriculture, averaging more than a thousand pages per volume. Similarly, for other census years, also, returns relating to Negroes are scattered through volumes of general reports. Data relating to mortality of Negroes in the registration area are contained in the annual mortality reports compiled by the Bureau of the Census, which constitute a series of publications entirely separate from the reports of the decennial census. It will be apparent that the process of assembling these data itself involves original compilations and rearrangements of statistical material, since the figures relating to Negroes can not generally be mechanically cut out of tables which present statistics for the Negro population as a component element in the total population. A mechanical excision of the data for Negroes from these tables would yield an aggregation of statistical fragments more or less unrelated, unintelligible, and insignificant. The assembling and presentation of statistics for Negroes clearly involves a selection of such numbers, proportions, and ratios for other classes as are required for interpretation of figures specifically for Negroes and the rejection of all other data. It is, however, seldom the case that any important series of figures for another class is entirely without significance when it is related to a similar series for Negroes. Generally such totals, and especially all derived figures, are of greater or less significance, and selections must be made accordingly, in each case by the exercise of judgment as to what numbers, proportions, and ratios are of sufficient import specifically for Negroes to justify quotation. Finally, new analyses are frequently required to insure a fair degree of comparability of data for different years. Consistently with the purpose of the report to present the economic and social progress of the Negro I population, in so far as that progress can be statistically determined, practically all of the tabulations included institute comparisons, either of present conditions with those obtaining in the past among Negroes, or of Negro characteristics and tendencies with those of other racial classes-comparisons, it may be noted, which have frequently involved new combinations of data for classes other than Negro and the computation of new percentages and ratios. EMANCIPATION AND SOCIAL PROGRESS. The compilations of the report for the most part relate to the period since emancipation, but in some detail the statistical record embraces also the period of slavery. Where it does so bridge the gap between slavery and freedom, not the least interesting fact established by the record is the unbroken persistence and gradual modification of racial characteristics and tendencies in the face of extreme social changes. No very extraordinary irregularities in the series of figures extending back into the first half of the nineteenth century mark the years of transition from slavery to freedom. Social betterment has been, not an immediate and direct consequence of a boon conferred upon the race in a given year, but rather a somewhat deferred and indirect consequence which appears in the record as an achievement of the race from decade to decade. Aggregate improvement has been substantial and progress from decade to decade has been at an accelerating rate. Slavery, emancipation, and a half-century experience of freedom are the large facts in the history of the Negro population, and although the statistical evidence of racial progress are relatively few in the earlier decades of the period following emancipationchiefly, it may be, because of incompleteness of the record for those years-and although these evidences are largely cumulated in recent decades, it is nevertheless important in interpreting the whole record that the date of the great event, which is still a living memory in the minds of both Negroes and whites, be kept in mind. For, however much deferred, the whole amount of racial progress must be measured by reference to the original status under slavery, and by taking account of the extreme brevity of the period comprehending this progress, when the period is measured in terms of racial rather than of individual improvement. PART I.-GROWTH AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: 1790-1910. Page. CHAPTER I.-THE STATES AND OUTLYING POSSESSIONS.............................................. 21 CHAPTER II.-GROWTH IN THE STATES: 1790-1910.-NUMBER, INCREASE, AND PROPORTION OF NEGROES IN THE TOTAL POPULATION.................................................. 24 CHAPTER III.-GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE, BY STATES: 1790-1910 — ---—. --- 31 CHAPTER IV.-PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY STATES: 1790-1910. 46 CHAPTER V.-FREE COLORED AND SLAVE POPULATION: 1791860..................................... 53 (19) r) Ir CHAPTER I.-THE STATES AND OUTLYING POSSESSIONS. NEGRO POPULATION AND INCREASE: 1900-1910. The great mass of the Negro population under the jurisdiction of the United States is resident in the states. In 1910 Negroes resident in the outlying possessions constituted only 3.8 per cent of the aggregate Negro population within the area of census enumeration, and practically this entire Negro population of the outlying possessions was in Porto Rico. The area of census enumeration does not as a whole constitute a unit of area which may advantageously be used to any considerable extent as a basis of statistical tabulation. In this report the more detailed compilations are restricted to the population of the states, and in some cases to the population of the Southern states, in which Negroes constitute a relatively large element in the population. Some general data may, however, be introduced at the outset, relative to the number, increase, and proportion of the Negro population of these outlying areas, in comparison with corresponding data for the states, and with corresponding data for other principal classes of population. For the areas enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, the Negro population in 1910 and in 1900, and the increase during the decade 1900-1910 was as given in Table 1. During the decade 1900-1910, the Negro population of the United States, including that of the outlying territories, increased by more than a million, and of this increase, as of the population in 1910, only a small proportion was in the outlying possessions98.3 per cent of the increase, as compared with 96.2 per cent of the population in 1910, being in the states. The rate of increase in the states, 11.2 per cent, considerably exceeded the corresponding rate of 6 per cent in Porto Rico, while the higher rates shown in the table for Hawaii and Alaska represent very small absolute population changes. NEGRO AND OTHER RACIAL CLASSES: 1910. Table 2 (p. 22) gives the number of Negroes and of other principal racial classes composing the populations enumerated in 1910, together with the number in each class per 1,000 population, and the percentage distribution of each class, by areas. In Porto Rico the number of Negroes per 1,000 population was 345; in the states, 107; in Hawaii, 4; and in Alaska, 3. The population other than Negro in the states was 99.5 per cent white, although the colored other than Negro-including Indians, Chinese, and Japanese-numbered, in 1910, 412,546. In Porto Rico, also, the population other than Negro is practically all of it white. While, as has been noted, the great mass of the Negro population was resident in the statest the proportion living in the outlying possessions, in 1910, somewhat exceeded the corresponding proportion for whites, being 3.8 per cent for Negroes, as compared with 1 per cent for whites; 1 in 26 of the Negro population, therefore, and less than 1 in 100 of the white population were living in the-outlying possessions, enumerated in 1910. In the case of Negroes, however, the proportion does not to any considerable extent represent emigration from the states. The Negro populations of Hawaii and Alaska are insignificant, The Thirteenth Census did not cover the Philippine Islands, the Panama Canal Zone, Guam, or Samoa. In 1903, according to a census of the Philippine Islands, taken under direction of the Philippine Commission, the civilized blacks in a total population of 7,635,426, numbered 1,019 (males 767, females 252); the total number of blacks, including Negritos, was 24,530. A census of the Canal Zone, taken in 1912 by the Department of Civil Administration, reported the number of blacks, in a total population of 61 279 to be 30,948 (males 22,427, females 8,521). No enumerations have been made in Guam or in Samoa, except of persons included in the military and naval service of the United States. (21) Table 1 AREA. NEGRO POPU RLATION. _ PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, Increase,1 BY AREA. 1900-1910. Negro Nfegro Numb Per popu - umber..crase, cent. lation, crease 1910. 1910. 1910. 1910 19002 - I -- I-I 11; Areaof enumeration... United States........... Porto Rico.............. Hawaii................ Alaska.................. Military and naval service abroad............ 10,215,482 9,827, 763 385,437 695 209 1,378 9,204,531 1,010,951 11.0 100.0 100.0 _-I -1! - 8,833,994 363,742 233 168 6,394 -I 993, 769 21,695 462 41 -5,016 -I 11.2 6.0 198.3 24.4 -78.4 -I - 96.2 3.8 (3) (3) (3) 98.3 2.1 (3) (3) -0.5 -- I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. In the case of Porto Rico. 1899. s Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Of the total Negro population enumerated in 1910, numbering 10,215,482, for the areas specified in Table 1, 9,827,763, or 96.2 per cent, were returned from the states, and 385,437, or 3.8 per cent, from Porto Rico, the numbers returned from Hawaii and Alaska, being relatively insignificant.1 22 NEGRO POPULATION. and only an inconsiderable number of Porto Rico's black and mulatto population were born in the states.1 Table 2 CLASS. POPULATION: 1910. All classes... Negro............. White............. Indian......... Chinese............ Japanese........... Other.............. All classes... Negro............. White............. Indian............. Chinese........... Japanese........... Other............ All classes... Negro.............. White............. Indian............. Chinese........... Japanese........... Other.............. Military Are a o, United Porto Hawaii. Alaska. and enumera- States. Rico. naval tion. service abroad. NUMBER IN EACH CLASS. 93,402,151 91,972,266 1,118,012 191,909 64,356 55,608 10,215,482 9,827,763 385,437 695 209 1,378 82,598,168 81,731,957 732, 555 44,048 36,400 53,208 291,018 265,683.............. 25,331 4 94,648 71,531 12 21,674 1,209 222 152,956 72,157 8 79,675 913 203 49,879 3,175.......... 45,817 294 593 PERCENTAGE IN EACH CLASS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.9 10.7 34.5 0.4 0.3 2.5 88.4 88.9 65.5 23.0 56.6 95.7 0.3 0.3.................. 39.4 (1) 0.1 0.1 i) 11.3 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 1 41.5 1.4 0.4 0.1 (1)........... 23.9 0.5 1.1 PERCENTAGE IN EACH AREA, BY CLASSES. 100.0 98.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 99.0 91.3 756 47.2 6.4 3.8 0.9 1).... (1) 0.1 22.9 52.1 91.9 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 8.7 (1) 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.2 Table 3 POPULATION INCREASE:1 1900-1910. CLASS. Area of enu- United Porto Hawaii. Alaska. meration.2 States. Rico. NUMBER. All classes......... 16,145,521 15,977,691 164,769 37,908 764 Negro................... 1,010,951 993,769 21,695 462 41 White................... 15,056,025 14,922,761 143,129 15,229 5,907 Indian.................. 24,258 28,487................... -4,205 Chinese................. -24,477 -18,332 -63 -4,093 -1,907 Japanese................ 66,956 47,831 8 18,564 634 Other................... 11,808 3,175.......... 7,746 '294 PER CENT. All classes..... 20.9 21.0 17.3 24.6 1.2 Negro................... 11.0 11.2 6.0 198.3 24.4 White................... 22.3 22.3 24.3 52.8 19.4 Indian.................. 9.1 12.0.................... -14.2 Chinese................. -20.5 -20.4 (3) -15.9 -61.2 Japanese................ 77.9 196.6.......... 304 227.2 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Includes military and naval service abroad. 3 Percentage not shown, base being less than 100. PROPORTION NEGRO: 1910 AND 1900. The proportion Negro declined during the decade in Porto Rico from 382 to 345 per 1,000 population, and in the states from 116 to 107 per 1,000 population. The number of Negroes per 1,000 population other than Negro, in 1910, was 526 in Porto Rico and 120 in the states, the corresponding numbers for 1900 being 617 and 132. These proportions are shown in Table 4. Table 4 NEGROES. Per 1,000 popula- Per 1,000 populaAREA. tion of all classes. tioN other than 1910 19001 1910 19001 Area of enumeration............... 109 119 123 135 United States............................ 107 116 120 132 Porto Rico............................... 345 382 526 617 H awaii.................................. 4 2 4 2 Alaska.................................... 3 3 3 3 1 In the case of Porto Rico, 1899. BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION: 1910. The Negro population of the states and outlying possessions are classified as black and mulatto, in Table 5, Negroes showing a perceptible trace of white blood being classified as mulatto. Of the black population 99.3 per cent, and of the mulatto, 85.9 per cent were resident in the states, the proportions resident in the three outlying possessions enumerated in 1910, being 0.6 per cent for the black population, and 14.1 per cent for the mulatto. The relatively larger proportion in the outlying possessions for mulattoes is accounted for by the mulatto population native of, and resident in Porto Rico. The colored population of Porto Rico in 1910 was more than six-sevenths mulatto, the proportion mulatto being much greater in the colored population of 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. INCREASE, BY CLASSES: 1900-1910. The population increase during the decade 1900 -1910 is given in Table 3 for the classes shown in Table 2. In the case of each class the increase includes increase by net immigration from foreign countries, as well as by excess of births over deaths; but foreign immigration has contributed little to the Negro increase, which, both in the states and in Porto Rico, is almost entirely a natural growth by excess of births over deaths. On the other hand, immigration has contributed largely to the growth of the white population in the states, and accounts in part for the excess of the percentage increase of the white population in the entire area of enumeration over that of the Negro population. For the aggregate area enumerated in 1910, the increase of the Negro population during the decade 1900-1910 amounted to 1,010,951, or 11 per cent., and the increase of the white population to 15,056,025, or 22.3 per cent. 1 The number can not be precisely determined from census returns, but in the population of Porto Rico, white and colorednumbering, in 1910, 1,118,012-there were only 2,303 natives of the states. In the 1910 census report these immigrants from the states are not classified by color. In 1899, however, only 97 of the 1,069 natives of the states resident at that time in Porto Rico were colored. Exclusive of foreign-born persons the population of Porto Rico, white and colored, in 1910, was 99.8 per cent native of Porto Rico. INTRODUCTION. 23 Porto Rico than it was in that of the states. Per 1,000 blacks in the population, there were in Porto Rico 6,671 mulattoes, and in the states, 264. Table 5 AREA. Area of enumeration...... —. United States.... Porto Rico......... Hawaii.......... Alaska......... Military and naval service abroad.... NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total. Blask. 7,828, 695 7,777,077 50,245 158 124 1,091 Mulatto. Number. cent. Percentage in each area. Black Mulat Mulattoes per 1,000 blacks, 1910. 305 264 6,671 2 3,399 2685 263 as foreign born. Natives are further classified as natives of native parentage (i. e., both parents native); natives of mixed parentage (i. e., one parent native and one foreign born); and natives of foreign parentage (i. e., both parents foreign born). So classified, as shown in Table 6, the Negro population enumerated in 1910 was 99.6 per cent native, the corresponding percentage for the white population being 83.8. The Negro population was 99.1 per cent, and the white population 60.8 per cent, native of native parentage. The percentages given in Table 6 may be read as follows: Per'1,000 persons enumerated in 1910, 991 Negroes, and 608 whites were natives, born of native parents; 3 Negroes, and 73 whites were natives, having one parent foreign born; 2 Negroes, and 157 whites were natives of foreign parentage, and 4 Negroes and 162 whites were foreign born. It will be understood that as regards any single area shown in Table 6, Porto Rico, for example, the class of natives includes not only residents born in Porto Rico, but, also, those born in the states, or in some outlying possession other than Porto Rico. 10,215,482 9,827, 763 385, 437 695 209 1,378 2,386,787 2,050,686 335,192 537 85 287 23.4 20.9 87.0 77. 3 40. 7 20.8 100.0 99.3 0.6 (1) (1) (1) 100.0 85.9 14.0 (1) (1) (1) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Num ber of blacks less than 1,000. NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE: 1910. In the census classification, persons born in the United States or in any of its outlying territories are classified as native, all other persons being classified NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF THE NEGRO AND OF THE WHITE POPULATION BY AREAS OF ENUMERATION: 1910. Table 6 POPULATION: 1910. Percentage in each class. NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE CLASS. Military Area of enu- United Porto Hawaii. Alaska and naval Area meration. States. R. serice of enu United Porto Hawaii Aaska abroad. mera- States. Rico. Hawaii. Alaska. tion. NEGRO. Allclasses............................. 10,215,482 9,827,763 385,437 695 209 1,378 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Nativel........................................... 10,172,974 9,787,424 383,451 602 168 1,329 99.6 99.6 99.5 86.6 80.4 Both parents native....................... 10,127,805 9,748,439 377, 547 387 154 1,278 99.1 99.2 98.0 55.7 73.7 One parent foreign born........................ 28,969 24,425 4,388 107 9 40 0.3 0.2 1.1 15.4 4.3 Both parents foreign born...................... 16,2Q0 14,560 1,516 108 5 11 0.2 0.1 0.4 15.5 2.4 Foreign born..................................... 42,508 40,339 1,986 93 41 49 0.4 0.4 0.5 13.4 19.6 WHITE. All classes............................ 82,598,168 81,731,957 732,555 44,048 36,400 53,208 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Native I............................................ 69,203,955 68,386,412 722,791 28,930 18,426 47,396 83.8.83.7 98.7 65.7 50.6 Both parents native........................... 50,239,453 49,488,575 696,699 10,689 10,993 32, 497 60.8 60.5 95.1 24.3 30.2 One parent foreign born..................... 6,014,468 5,981,526 21,838 3,380 2,673 5,051 7.3 7.3 3.0 7.7 7.3 Both parents foreign born...................... 12,950,034 12,916,311 4,254 14,861 4,760 9,848 15.7 15.8 0.6 33.7 13.1 Foreign born....................................... 13,394,213 13,345,545 9,764 15,118 17,974 5,812 16.2 16.3 1.3 34.3 49.4 I Born in the United States or in any of its outlying possessions. CHAPTER II.-GROWTH IN THE STATES: 1790-1910. —NUMBER, INCREASE, AND PROPORTION OF NEGROES IN THE TOTAL POPULATION. POPULATION AND INCREASE, BY CLASSES: 1900-1910. The increase of the Negro population during the decade 1900-1910 was very nearly equal to the total Negro population of the country, as returned in the year 1800 at the second census enumeration. It fell little short of an annual average increase of 100,000. This decennial increase, and the population as returned at each of the last two censuses is shown in Table 1, with corresponding data for other principal classes. Table 1 PERCENTAGE DISTRIPOPULATION. BUTION. Increase,' Population. RACIAL CLASS. 1900-1910P. In1910 1900 cee 1900 -Number. Per 1910 1900 1910. cent. All classes.... 91,972,266 75, 994, 575 15,977.691 21.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Negro........... 9,827,763 8,833,994 993,769 11.2 10.7 11.6 6.2 White.............1, 731, 957 66,809,196 14,922,761 22.3 88.9 87.9 93.4 Indian........... 265,683 237,196 28,487 12.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 Chinese.......... 71, 531 89,863 -18,332 -20.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 Japanese......... 72,157 24, 326 47,831 196.6 0.1 (2) 0.3 Other classes..... 3,175........... 3,175....... (2)............. A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. While the Negro increase of 993,769, or 11.2 per cent, for the decade may be regarded as a natural increase by excess of births over deaths, the white increase of 14,922,761, or 22.3 per cent, covered a considerable gain-estimated to be approximately 5,000,000, or one-third of the total white increaseby net immigration of whites from foreign countries. This net gain by immigration accounts in part, but it would appear, not entirely, for the difference between the rate of growth shown for the Negro, and that for the white population. For the aggregate white population the natural increase in the period from 1900 to 1910 by excess of births over deaths is estimated to have amounted to between 14 and 15 per cent. (See Thirteenth Census Reports, Vol. I, p. 127.) As indicating natural increase this estimated rate, rather than the enumerated increase of 22.3 per cent shown in Table 1 for the white population, is comparable with the Negro increase of 11.2 per cent. The aggregate white population, however, includes the foreign white stock, whose rate of natural increase undoubtedly exceeded, as that of the native white stock of native parentage undoubtedly fell short of the estimated natural (24) increase per cent for the aggregate white population. From the census data, rates of natural increase can not be precisely determined for the native white stock separately, or specifically for any of the several nativity and parentage classes of the whites. No census classification is sufficiently detailed, for example, to eliminate the effects of intermarriage between the classes, or to separate out the children of recent immigrants from the children of older immigrants, or the children of natives of native parentage from the children of natives of foreign parentage. But it seems probable that the rate of natural increase of the native white population, and more particularly that of the native white population of native parentage, during the decade 1900-1910, did not very materially, if at all, exceed the rate of increase of the Negro population. The increase shown for the Negro population in the decade 1900-1910 is equivalent to a constant annual increase of 1.07 per cent, at which rate, if it should be maintained, the Negro population would double its numbers in a period of approximately 65 years. There is, however, no statistical basis for the assumption, in the case either of the Negro or of the white population-whose corresponding doubling period would be between 30 and 40 years-that the rate of increase during the decade 1900-1910 will be maintained for any definite period. Rather it would seem probable since, as regards both Negroes and whites, the rate of growth has retarded in recent decades, that this retardation will continue more or less uninterruptedly in the future. As enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, the Negro population-including with persons of unmixed Negro parentage persons of mixed Negro and white parentage-constituted in 1910, somewhat over one-tenth of the total population of the states. The proportion Negro in this total population fell off from 11.6 per cent in 1900 to 10.7 per cent in 1910 in consequence of the higher rate of natural increase of the white population and of the large gain by net immigration of whites. Of the total population increase for the decade, 6.2 per cent was Negro and 93.4 per cent was white, less than one-half of 1 per cent being Indian, Chinese, Japanese, or of other racial character. GROWTH IN THE STATES. 25 NEGRO, WHITE, AND OTHER POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS: 1790-1910. In Table 2 is given a summary of the returns for Negroes, whites, and persons of other racial character, at each of the 13 decennial censuses. The Negro population increased from three-quarters of one million to nearly ten million in the period of 120 years from 1790 to 1910. Of this increase, approximately one-half was in the four decades 1870-1910. The white population increased from 3,172,006 in 1790, to 81,731,957 in 1910, and for this larger popu lation group, nearly one-half of the increase for the period of 120 years was in the three decades 1880-1910. In other words the increase of the Negro population in the 40 years 1870-1910 was approximately equal to the increase of this class in the 80 years preceding; while in the case of the white population, the increase in the 30 years 1880-1910 was equal nearly to the increase of the preceding 90 years. The proportion Negro in the total population decreased from 19.3 per cent, nearly one-fifth, in 1790, to 10.7 per cent, a little more than one-tenth, in 1910. NEGRO, WHITE, AND OTHER POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, AND DECENNIAL INCREASE IN EACH DECADE: 1790-1910. Table 2 YEAR. 1910...................... 1900.......................... 1890...................... 1880....................... 1870..................... 1860..................... 1850..................... 1840..................... 1830......................... 1820..................... 1810..................... 1800................... 1790..................... POPULATION.1. - Negro. -! Increase during preceding 10 years. All classes. 91, 972,266 75,994,575 62,947, 714 50, 155, 783 38,558,371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17069, 453 12,866, 020 9,638,453 7,239, 881 5,308,483 3,929,214 Number. 9, 827, 763 8,833,994 7,488,676 6,580,793 4,880,009 4,441,830 3,638,808 2,873,648 2,328, 642 1,771, 656 1,377, 808 1,002,037 757,208 Per cent. - 10.7 11.6 11.9 13.1 12. 7 14.1 15.7 16.8 18.1 18.4 19.0 18.9 19.3 White 81, 731,957 66,809,196 55,101,258 43,402,970 33,589,377 26,922,537 19,553,068 14,195,805 10,537,378 7,866, 797 5, 862,073 4,306,446 3,172,006 All other. 412,546 351,385 357, 780 172,020 88,985 78,954 I............ Number. Per cent. All cl All classes. Negro. 'White. classes. Negro. White. clsss 15,977,691 13,046, 861 12, 791,931 11,597,412 7,115,050 8,251,445 6,122, 423 4,203,433 3,227,567 2,398,572 1,931,398 1,379,269............... 993, 769 1,345,318 907, 883 1,700,784 438,179 803,022 765,160 545,006 556,986 393,848 375,771 244,829 14,922,761 11, 707,938 11,698,288 9,813,593 6,666,840 7,369,469 5,357,263 3,658,427 2,670,581 2,004,724 1,555,627 1,134,440 21.0 20.7 25.5 30.1 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1......... 11.2 18.0 13.8 34.9 9.9 22.1 26.6 23.4 31.4 28.6 37.5 32.3 1......... 22.3 21.2 27.0 29.2 24.8 37.7 37.7 34.7 33.9 34.2 36.1 35.8........ I - I11 - - ' 1 For a revision of figures in accordance with estimates of population for 1870 and 1890, and with reference to extensions of the area of census enumeration, see Table 3. Diagrams I, II, and III (p. 26) illustrate the data of Table 2, as regards growth of the Negro population from census to census absolutely and relatively to the white population. FLUCTUATION IN THE RATES OF INCREASE. As regards the Negro population, the returns of the several censuses taken since 1860 have been admittedly less accurate than they have been as regards the white population, and, in consequence of these inaccuracies, erroneous conclusions in respect to the rate of growth of the Negro population have been derived from the data; as, for example, that this class of the population was increasing much more rapidly than any other class, and, again, upon publication of new data, that its rate of growth was rapidly declining to a stationary state of population, and even to a state of numerical decline. None of these extravagant conclusions have been in fact justified, but it was not possible prior to publication of the Thirteenth Census data, to determine with any high degree of certainty the actual trend of the rate of growth of the Negro population in the past five decades. It will be noted that the decennial increases of the Negro population, as shown in Table 2, and in the accompanying diagrams, for the four decades 1860 -1900, are exceedingly irregular, and it should be ex plained that these irregularities result undoubtedly from defective enumerations at two censuses-that of 1870, and that of 1890. Some correction of the population figures for these two years, and of the dependent increases and proportions. is undertaken in Table 3. The fluctuations in the decennial rates of increase since 1860, where these rates have been figured, as in Table 2, upon the enumerated populations returned at the several censuses, have been so considerable as to be in themselves improbable. The changes have, moreover, been in successive decades contrary in direction. Since, however, the increase of the Negro popiup lation is essentially a natural increase, any advance or, decline in the rate of growth should tend in the absence of extraordinary influences to be fairly persistent, refleeting relatively permanent tendencies in the rates of l natality and of mortality. Both of these rates tend, in fact, if they are changing, to move upward or downward over any long period by fairly even gradations, and such violent and contrary fluctuations in the rate of growth as are indicated for the Negro population by the decennial percentage increases, 22.1, 9.9, 34.9, 13.8, 18.0, and 11.2, in successive decades during the period extending from 1850 to 1910, imply abrupt and inconsistent changes in the birth rate or in the death rate, or in both rates conjointly, which are highly improbable. NEGRO POPULATION. DIAGRAM I.-NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS: 1790-1910. --- -- -- -- -I- - -.1" MILLIONS 1O.0 10 20 30 40 s50 60 70 80 - ~~~I I /5// /,//SOL I 8 I ajoNEGFRO POPULATION 183WHITE POPULATION |B|B||1oo^^^ |' 81790;^ 3 - NEGRO POPULATION *p o^^ P | |= WHITE POPULATI ON l DIAGRAM II.-DECENNIAL INCREASE OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1790-1910. DIAGRAM III.-DECENNIAL PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF THE NEGRO AND OF THE WHITE POPULATION: 1790-1910. HUNDREDS-QF THOUSANDS 0. 4 a 8 10 I9001-1910' *8901 -3880-i=- -i 1870-1880 - I880- 870 18840-105 1830- 18$ 1820-13-0 1810-1820 8II00-1 8 1.1 -140Q- I 800 It should be borne in mind that an undercount at any census necessarily affects the rates of increase for two decades, depressing the rate for the decade preceding the defective census below, and raising the rate for the decade following above, the true rate. In the case of the Negro population, the depression of its rate of increase to 9.9 per cent for the decade 1860-1870, followed in the succeeding decade by the advance to 34.9 per cent, undoubtedly resulted from an undercount at the census of 1870; and, similarly, in the absence of any extraordinary social conditions affecting the Negro population during the decade 1880-1890, the depression of the rate of increase for this decade to 13.8 per cent, followed by the advance in the succeeding decade to 18 per cent, indicates as at least highly probable an undercount at the census of 1890. The returns at these two censuses affect the rates of increase for the four decades 1860-1900, a period, it may be noted, which is of special interest in the history of the Negro race, since it is the period in which the race was adjusting itself to a new social status. Some estimate of the number of omissions in 1870 and in 1890 is, therefore, required to develop clearly the trend of the rate of growth of the Negro population during the past half century of social adjustment and emergence. THE UNDERCOUNT OF 1870. In the South the confusion consequent upon the war was sufficient in 1870 to interfere seriously with the Federal census enumeration of that year, and it is estimated that the returns of the Ninth Census understated the population of this section of the country by at least 1,250,000. According to this estimate-which is figured upon a somewhat arbitrary distribution of the population increase in the South during the 20-year period 1860-1880-the Negro population in the country as a whole increased 21.4 per cent in the decade 1860-1870 and 22 per cent in the decade 1870-1880.1 In the case of the Negro 1 The census estimate that 512,163 Negroes were omitted from enumeration in 1870 is based upon the assumption that in the Southern states the rate of increase of the Negro population in the decade 1860-1870 was the same as in the decade 1870-1880, i. e., that the Negro population of the Southern states in 1870 was the geometric mean of the Negro populations of these states as returned in 1860 and in 1880, respectively. Outside of these states the returns of the census are accepted as correct. These assumptions give a rate of increase for the aggregate Negro population during the decade 1860-1870 which is slightly below that during the decade 1870-1880 (21.4 as compared with 22 per cent). This slight depression of the rate in 1860-1870 does not seem in itself improbable, although any considerable depression in the rate for the decade 1860-1870 below that for 1870-1880 would be inconsistent with the general tendency which has been in evidence during recent decades of the rate of growth to retard-even the depression from 21.4 to 21 per cent would give a rate for the decade 1870-1880 higher than the enumerated rate for the decade 1850-1860. GROWJTH IN THE -STATES. 27 population the number of omissions at the census of 1870, as estimated, exceeded 500,000 and in the case of the white population amounted nearly to 750,000.1 The number of omissions thus constituted over 12 per cent of the Negro and over 10 per cent of the white population of the South. Since, however, the proportion living in the South was much greater in the case of the Negro than it was in the case of the white population of the country as a whole, the omissions in the Southern states constituted a much larger proportion of the total Negro than of the total white population. Relatively to the total estimated population of each class in the country as a whole, the omissions in the case of Negroes amounted nearly to 10 per cent, as compared with a proportion of somewhat over 2 per cent in the case of the whites. As regards the Negro element, therefore, the deficiencies of the census of 1870 were so considerable and with respect to different localities so indeterminable as practically to destroy the significance of the data, although the total number of omissions of Negroes at this census can be estimated for the South as a whole with a fair degree of accuracy. No attempt is made in the present report to apportion these omissions to the several states, and it would certainly be impossible to correct the data for smaller areas generally. THE UNDERCOUNT OF 1890. In the 20 years 1860-1880 the Negro population increased 48.2 per cent, and in the following period of 20 years, 1880-1900, 34.2 per cent. These rates are equivalent to decennial increases of 21.7 per cent for the earlier period and of 15.9 per cent for the later period. For the decade 1900-1910 the enumerated increase was 11.2 per cent. A declining rate of increase for the Negro population is clearly indicated in the data. According to the returns at the census of 1890, however, as has been noted, the Negro population increased only 13.8 per cent in the decade 1880-1890, while the percentage increase for the decade following advanced to 18. The absolute increase of 907,883, shown in the returns for the decade 1880-1890, was 280,738 less than the estimated increase in the decade immediately preceding, and 437,435 less than the enumerated increase in the decade immediately following. It seems impossible to account for the drop in the absolute and in the percentage increase for the decade 1880-1890 on any assumption other than that of an undercount at the census of 1890. 1 See census of 1890, Population, Part 1, pp. XI, XII, and XVI. In this report the following statement is made: "These omissions were not the fault of the Census Office, nor within its control. The census of 1870 was taken under a law which the superintendent, Francis A. Walker, characterized as ' clumsy, antiquated, and barbarous.' The Census Office had no power over its enumerators save a barren protest, and even this right was questioned in some quarters."I Some indirect evidence of an undercount at this census is found in the age returns. If the Negro population were in fact increasing much more rapidly in the decade 1890-1900 than it was in the decade immediately preceding, the proportion of children in this class of the population must under normal conditions, and in the absence of highly improbable changes in the incidence of mortality by age, have increased during the decade 1890-1900. According to the census, however, the proportion of children under 10 years of age decreased from 288 per 1,000 population in 1890 to 275 per 1,000 in 1900. This decline in the proportion of children is inconsistent with a marked advance in the rate of increase. In the decade 1900-1910 the proportion of children declined further to 256 per 1,000, coincidently with a retardation in the rate of growth. The decline in the proportion of children at each census, 1880-1910, would indicate as probable a more or less continuous retardation in the rate of natural growth. Evidence of an undercount in 1890 may be found also in what may be called the decennial mortality rate for the several decades, as indicated by census returns of age. The Negro population 10 years of age and over, as enumerated at the census of 1890, was 5,293,159. This was approximately the number of survivors in 1890 of the total Negro population enumerated in 1880, and indicates a gross mortality for the decade of 1,287,634, or 19.6 per cent. The corresponding mortality rate for the decade 1890-1900 was 15 per cent; and for the decade 1900-1910, 17.5 per cent. This crude census mortality rate for the decade 1880 -1890 is, therefore, nearly one-third higher than that for the decade 1890-1900, while the rate for the decade 1900-1910 is approximately midway between the rates for the two preceding decades, as it would normally be if the rates for the two preceding decades had been materially affected by an undercount in 1890. It is, moreover, entirely improbable that the mortality rate for the Negro population was markedly higher in the decade 1900-1910, than it was in the decade preceding. It is probable rather that the rate has either remained fairly constant or decreased in each decade 1880-1910. The only plausible explanation of the variation in the rate from decade to decade, is an undercount in 1890, which indicated an improbably high mortality rate for the decade 1880-1890, and an improbably low mortality rate for the decade 1890 -1900. The presumption of an undercount at the census of 1890, therefore, rests upon the improbability of the decennial rates of increase themselves, as developed from the census returns, the inconsistency of the indicated changes in the rates from decade to decade with the changes in the proportion of children in the Negro population, and upon the improbability of the decennial mortality indicated for the decades 1880 -1890 and 1890-1900. 28 NEGRO POPULATION. The number of omissions at the census of 1890 can not be accurately determined, but it would seem to be a fair assumption-in consideration especially of the decrease in the proportion of children from census to census-that the decline in the rate of increase from decade to decade was constant, and that the rate fell off in each of the two decades 1880-1890 and 1890 -1900 by approximately the same amount. If the Negro increase of 34.2 per cent in the 20-year period 1880-1900 be so distributed as to give equal decreases in each decade from the estimated rate of 22 per cent in the decade 1870-1880, the increase for the decade 1880-1890 was 17.9 per cent, and for the decade 1890 -1900, 13.8 per cent, those rates being equivalent to the enumerated increase of 34.2 per cent for the 20 years 1880-1900. On this assumption, the probable rates of increase for the four decades 1870-1910 are 22, 17.9, 13.8, and 11.2 per cent. Although the rate of 11.2 per cent, for the decade 1900-1910, is the enumerated increase per cent for that decade, and is, therefore, in no way affected by the distribution of the increase in the preceding 20-year period, it will be noted, that it is, nevertheless, entirely consistent with the assumption of a constantly decreasing rate for the four decades. A rate of 17.9 per cent for the decade 1880-1890 would give a Negro population in 1890 of nearly 7,760,000, which in round numbers exceeds the population as enumerated at the census of 1890 by 270,000. This is approximately the number of omissions of Negroes at the census of 1890, on the assumption that the retardation in the rate of growth in the 20 years 1880-1900 was constant. It is not improbable that at other recent censuses the proportion of omissions has been higher, and the proportion of duplications lower in the enumeration of the Negroes than it has been in the enumeration of the whites; and that in general the margin of error has been greater in the case of Negroes. The percentage increase of the Negro population would not, however, be affected by this undercounting in so far as the population was understated at the several censuses by any constant percentage. If, for example, the census of 1900 and that of 1910 each of them understated the Negro population by 1 per cent, or by any greater proportion, the percentage increase figured upon the census returns would, nevertheless, be the true percentage increase for the decade, and it would be entirely comparable with the percentage increase for other classes, whatever the proportion of omissions or duplications for those other classes, provided only that the proportions should be as regards each class unvarying from census to census. Where, however, the proportion of omissions at any census is exceptionally large, as at the census of 1890, the decennial percentage increase for two decades will be materially affected. INCREASE AFFECTED BY EXTENSION OF AREA. In considering the increase of population from decade to decade, it should be noted that the area of census enumeration in the states has been considerably extended at several censuses. At the census of 1890, for example, the population of Indian Territory and on Indian reservations was enumerated for the first time, and in Table 2 this population-aggregating 325,464 persons, among whom were 18,636 Negroes, and 117,368 whites-is included in the increase for the decade 1880-1890. It will be obvious, however, that only a portion of the population enumerated in these areas is properly classified as increase for the decade, and that that portion representing the growth of population during the decade, if it could be determined, could not all of it be properly regarded as constituting a portion of the increase of the population enumerated at the census of 1880. By excluding the population of the added areas from the total population enumerated in 1890, the population increase within the area enumerated at the census of 1880 may be determined. The exclusion of areas representing extension of the area of enumeration at the census of 1890 reduces slightly the decennial increase per cent both for Negroes and for whites. In the case of Negroes the reduction is from 13.8 to 13.5 per cent and in the case of whites, from 27 to 26.7. At other censuses, also, as well as at the census of 1890, the area of census enumeration has been extended to embrace new territory, and these accidental extensions have tended in each case to raise the percentage increase somewhat above that which would represent the growth of population during the decade. At the census of 1850, for example, the areas enumerated first in that year aggregated 335,300 square miles, representing an increase for the decade 1840 -1850 of more than one-fourth in the area of census enumeration. This added area returned a population in 1850 of 391,410 persons, among whom were 59,799 Negroes and 331,611 whites. The exclusion of this population from the increase for the decade 1840-1850 reduces the percentage increase for the Negroes from 26.6 to 24.5, and for the whites from 37.7 to 35.4. Undoubtedly the population of the areas enumerated first in 1850 embraces a considerable number of migrants who had entered these areas during the decade, coming in from other sections of the country, and the increase in the area enumerated in 1840 is reduced by the number of such migrants. REVISED FIGURES OF INCREASE 1790-1910. In Table 3 the increase of the Negro population is shown for each decade, exclusive of the population of areas which represent extensions of the area of census enumeration in the given decade, and the GROWTH IN THE STATES. 29 increases and proportions given in the table, in so far as they pertain to the years 1870 and 1890, are figured upon the estimated populations for these years. 1, I I Table 3 YEAR. 1910........ 1900 1....... 1890....... 1880 1....... 1870 1....... 1860........ 1850........ 1840........ 1830........ 1820........ 1810........ 1800........ 1790........ NEGRO POPULATION. Increase during preceding 10 years. Number. 9, 827, 763 8, 833,994 7,760, 000 6, 580, 793 5, 392, 172 4,441,830 3,638,808 2,873,648 2,328,642 1,771,656 1,377, 808 1,002,037 757,208 Total. 993, 769 1,073,' 994 1, 179, 207 1, 188', 621 950, 342 803,022 765,160 545,006 556, 986 393, 848 375, 771 244, 829 Population of area enumerated first in year specified. 'i8,636 800 59,799 188 16,345 45, 863 2 4, 480........ Increase within area enumerated at preceding census. Number. cent. 993,769 11.2 1,073,994 13.8 1,160,571 17.6 1,188, 691 22.0 950, 342 21.4 802, 222 22.0 705,361 24.5 544,818 23.4 540, 641 30.5 393,848 28.6 329,908 32.9 240,349 31.7..2,...3.. White population increase per cent within area enumerated at preceding census. 22.3 21.2 26.7 26.4 27.5 36.8 35.4 34.3 33.7 34.2 34.9 34.0....... Percentage Negro in the total population. 10.7 11.6 12.3 13.1 13.5 14.1 15.7 16.8 18.1 18.4 19.0 18.9 19.3 Negroes per 1,000 white population. 120 132 142 152 157 165 186 202 221 225 235 233 239 1 Figures in italics are estimates. 2 Includes slaves only for western Georgia. Fluctuations in the percentage increase are markedly reduced in Table 3, as compared with those shown in Table 2, even for the earlier decades. According to Table 2, for example, the Negro population in the two decades 1790-1800 and 1800-1810 increased 32.3 and 37.5 per cent, respectively, the corresponding increases according to Table 3 being 31.7 and 32.9 per cent. In the case of the white population, fluctuations in the rates for the five decades 1790-1840 almost entirely disappear in Table 3, the rates being 34, 34.9, 34.2, 33.7, and 34.3 per cent, respectively. In both tables the maximum rate of increase for the Negro population is that for the decade 1800-1810 and the next highest that for the decade 1790-1800; but the maximum rate is reduced from 37.5 to 32.9 per cent by excluding from the increase the population of areas enumerated first in 1810. The increase of the Negro population in the two decades 1790-1810, the period of its most rapid rate of growth, is in part attributable to the continued importation of slaves during the years 1790-1808, but for the period of 100 years, from 1810 to 1910, net immigration or emigration of Negroes has been inconsiderable. In the case of the white population, on the other hand, immigration has contributed largely to its increase not only in the last decade, but in each preceding decade. During the four decades 1790-1830 there was no considerable change from decade to decade in the percentage increase of the Negro population. As shown in Table 3, the increases for these decades were 31.7, 32.9, 28.6, and 30.5 per cent, respectively. For the five decades 1830-1880, also, the decennial percentage increases-i. o., 23.4, 24.5, 22, 21.4, 22-remained fairly constant without any marked fluctuations or persistent tendency upward or downward, although the percentages indicate clearly a retardation of the rate growth in this period as compared with the rate maintained in the earlier period. The minimum rate for the period 1790-1830, 28.6 per cent, is considerably above the maximum rate, 24.5 per cent, for the later period, while the average of the decennial rates dropped from 30.9 per cent for the four decades 1790-1830 to 22.7 per cent for the five decades 1830-1880. If the increases shown in Table 3 be accepted as accurate, it appears that the growth of the Negro population, considered by decades, was greatest in the decade 1870-1880, the estimated addition to the population in this decade being 1,188,621. In the period from 1790 to 1880 the absolute growth of the Negro population increased from decade to decade, with exception that the growth in the decade ending in 1840 was practically the same as in the decade preceding. In each decade since 1880, however, the absolute increase, as well as the percentage increase, has tended to fall off. The proportion Negro in the population has decreased in each decade, with exception of a slight increase for the decade 1800-1810. During the first four decades, however, although the total population more than trebled, the decrease in the proportion Negro, from 19.3 per cent in 1790 to 18.1 per cent in 1830, was inconsiderable, amounting to an average decrease in the percentage per decade of only 0.3; in other words, the number of Negroes per 1,000 population decreased on the average by 3 in the course of each 10 years. In the period 1830 to 1910 the decennial decreases in the percentage Negro were generally greater than those for the earlier period, the decrease from 18.1 per cent in 1830 to 10.7 in 1910 being equivalent to an average decrease per decade for these eight decades of 0.9, or 9 per 1,000 population. This is the amount of the decrease in the last decade-from 11.6 per cent in 1900 to 10.7 per cent in 1910. The proportion of Negroes to whites was somewhat less than 1 to 4 in 1790, and 1 to 8 in 1910, the number of Negroes per 1,000 whites being as shown in Table 3, in the two years, respectively 239 and 120. INCREASE BY 30, 50, AND 60 YEAR PERIODS: 1790-1910. In Table 4, on the following page, the increase of the population, Negro and white, is shown by 30, 50, and 60 year periods. In each of the two 30-year periods, 1790-1820 and 1820-1850, the Negro population more than doubled its numbers, the increase amounting to 134 per cent in the earlier period and to 105.4 per cent in the later. For the two succeeding 30-year periods the percentage NEGRO POPULATION. increase fell off to 80.9 for the period 1850-1880 and to 49.3 for the period 1880-1910. The percentage increase from 1790 to 1820 was thus nearly three times as great as the percentage increase from 1880 to 1910. The corresponding percentages for the white population in the several periods are 148, 148.6, 122, and 88.3. Although the percentage increase of the Negro population fell off from period to period, the lower percentages for the later periods represent larger absolute additions to the population. In the 30-year period 1790-1820, with a percentage increase of 134, the growth of the Negro population amounted to a little over one million, while in the period 1880-1910, with a percentage increase of 49.3, the growth of population exceeded three million. In the 50 years 1860 -1910 the increase of 121.3 per cent amounted to 5,385,933 persons, while the increase of 222.4 per cent for the 50 years preceding the war, in terms of population, was less than three-fifths as great, the absolute increase for the earlier period being 3,064,022. If the period 1790-1910 be divided into two periods of 60 years each, the percentage increase in the period 1790 -1850 is more than twice the corresponding percentage for the period 1850-1910, while the absolute increase in the earlier period is less than one-half that in the later period... Table 4 PERIOD. POPULATION AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD. INCREASE DURING PERIOD. Number. Per cent. Negroes per 1,000 whites in the increase. -11 I Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. -I ---— I I 1- I II 1910............ 30-year periods: 1880-1910..... 1850-1880..... 1820-1850..... 1790-1820.... 50-year periods: 1860-1910.... 1810-1860.... 60-year periods: 1850-1910..... 1790-1850..... 9,827, 763 6,580, 793 3,638,801 1,771,656 757,208 4,441,83( 1,377,801 3,638,801 757,20E 81,731,957 43,402, 97C 19,553,068 7,866, 797 3,172, 006 26,922, 537 5,862,073 19,553,060 3,172, 006 3,246, 97( 2,941, 985 1,867,152 1,014,441 5,385,931 3,064, 022 6,188,955 2,881, 60 38,328, 987 23,849, 902 11,686, 271 4,694,791 54,809, 42( 21,060, 464 62,178,889 16,381,062 49.3 80.9 105.4 134.0 121.3 222.4 170.1 380.6 88.3 122.0 148.6 148.0 203.6 359.3 318.0 516.4 85 123 160 216 98 145 100 176 I. I I I.I. CHAPTER 111.-GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE, BY STATES: 1790-1910O AREAS. State areas, and combinations of state areas into geographic divisions and sections, are the units of area with reference to which the Negro population is classified in the tables following. These tables, therefore, do not comprehend the distribution of that population in detail with reference to urban and rural communities, or by county areas. In subsequent chapters statistics are given relating to the distribution within the several states-by urban and rural communities in Chapter VII and by county areas in Chapter VIII.1 For the Negro population statistical interest attaches largely to compilations relating to the South as a whole, in which this class constitutes a considerable population element, and to the South in comparison with the North and the West, since the natural, social, and economic environmental conditions in the several sections are more or less dissimilar. The Negro population living in the North and West has increased by migration from the South in recent decades, as well as by natural growth, and in 1910 exceeded one milliona number sufficient to provide, in comparison with the South, significant data relative to progress achieved by the race under diverse conditions of living. RACIAL CLASSES, BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1910. The geographic distribution of the Negro, white, and other population classes in 1910 is shown in Table 1, by sections and divisions. The Negro population of the South in 1910 numbered 8,749,427, and amounted to 89 per cent, or approximately nine-tenths of the total Negro population of the country. The white population of the South numbered 20,547,420, and amounted to 25 per cent, or one-fourth, of the total white population. 1 The primary areas of census enumeration are the enumeration districts-of which there were approximately 70,000 at the census of 1910-devised at each census for administrative purposes, and representing in themselves no permanent civil divisions. The returns of population from these districts are compiled into totals for the minor civil divisions of counties and cities, and these totals into totals for the counties and cities themselves, and further into aggregates for states. The states are grouped to compose the nine geographic divisions, and for certain tabulations the divisions are combined into sections-the South, the North, and the West. In those tables which give statistics by states (see, for example, Table 13 of this chapter), with few exceptions the states are arranged geographically under the divisional headings. In the published reports of the census the population is not classified by race or other characteristic for county or minor civil divisions. Urban communities and counties are therefore the primal areas of compilation in the present report. Thus the great mass of the Negro population was in the South, and to a somewhat less degree it is true that the great mass of the white population was in the North and West. In the North the Negro population numbered 1,027,674, and in the West 50,662, the white populations for these two sections being, respectively, 54,640,209 and 6,544,328. Considering the nativity and parentage classes of the white population, it appears that a much larger proportion of the native white of native parentage, than of the white population of foreign birth or parentage was resident in the South. The proportion in the South for the native white of native parentage (i. e., both parents native), was 37.5 per cent; for the native white of foreign parentage (i. e., both parents foreign born), 5.9 per cent; for the native white of mixed parentage (i. e., one parent native, one foreign born), 8.3 per cent; and for the foreign-born white, 5.4 per cent. For the Negro population the proportion living in the South-89 per cent-was much higher than the corresponding proportion for any other race or nativity class. In 1910 the Negro population of the South Atlantic division numbered 4,112,488; that of the East South Central, 2,652,513; and that of the West South Central, 1,984,426-more than two-fifths of the total Negro population of the country being in the South Atlantic division. Except in Oklahoma the colored population of the South is almost entirely Negro, the colored, other than Negro-including Indian, Chinese, and Japanese -constituting a very inconsiderable factor in the total colored population. Of this other colored population in the South, numbering i92,483 in 1910, 88,433 were Indian; 3,299 were Chinese; 610 Japanese; and 141 of other racial character. As may be seen by reference to Table 13 (p. 43), a large proportion of the Indian population of the South-74,825 out of 88,433 -was in Oklahoma. In the South, exclusive of Oklahoma, the Negro population numbered 8,611,815 and the other colored only 17,471. The colored other than Negro constituted a more considerable element. in the total colored population of the North, and was largely in the majority in the colored population of the West. The proportion Negro in the colored population was 99 per cent in the South as a whole, and (31) 32 NEGRO POPULATION. 99.8 per cent in the South, exclusive of Oklahoma. It was 92 per cent in the North, and in the West only 18 per cent. IAagram I (p. 33) distributes the population of divisions in 1910, by color, nativity, and parentage, combinations having been made of certain classes shown separately in Table 1. The population of each division is classified in the diagram as Negro, native white of native parentage, native white of foreign or mixed parentage, foreign-born white, and all other. The areas of the bars are proportional to the populations of the divisions, and the areas shaded for the several classes are proportional to the numbers in those classes. By a comparison of areas, therefore, the relative numerical importance of the classes in the divisions and in the country as a whole becomes apparent. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE CLASSES, BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1910. I_ Table 1 SECTION AND DIVISION. POPULATION: 1910. I I Total. If Negro. 1. Native. White. I - Total. Totl. Native Foreign Mixed parentage. parentage. parentag, I - - NUMBER. United States............. The South................... South Atlantic.............. East South Central........ West South Central.......... The North....................... New England............... Middle Atlantic........... East North Central........ West North Central...... The West................ Mountain............... Pacific....................... United States............ The South................... South Atlantic.............. East South Central.......... West South Central.......... The North.................. New England.............. Middle Atlantic........... East North Central........ West North Central......... The West........................ Mountain............... Pacific.................. 91,972,266 9,827,763 81,731,957 68,386,412 49,488,575 12,916,311 5,981,526 13,345,545 265,683 71,531 72,157 3,175 29,389,330 8,749,427 20,547,420 19,821,249 18,561, 146 762, 398 497, 705 726, 171 88,433 3,299 610 141 12,194,895 4,112,488 8,071,603 7,781,048 7,341,205 274,451 165,392 290,555 9,054 1,582 156 12 8,409,901 2,652,513 5, 754,326 5,667,469 5,452,492 123,915 91,062 86,857 2,612 414 26 10 8, 784,534 1,984,426 6,721,491 6,372,732 5,767,449 364, 032 241,251 348,759 7767 1,303 428 119 55,757, 115 1,027,674 5, 640, 209 43,319,193 27,352,035 11,126,359 4,840,799 11,321,016 69,454 16,298 3,397 83 6,552,681 66,306 6,480,514 4,666,128 2,613,419 1,460,565 592,144 1,814,386 2,076 3,499 272 14 19,315,892 417, 870 18,880, 452 14,054,273 8,462,961 4,113, 076 1,478, 236 4,826,179 7,717 8,189 1,643 21 18,250,621 300,836 17,927, 622 14,860,402 9, 751,968 3,450, 015 1,658,419 3,067, 220 18,255 3,415 482 11 11,637,921 242,662 11,351,621 9,738,390 6,523,687 2, 102, 703 1, 112,000 1,613,231 41,406 1,195 1,000 37 6,825,821 50, 662 6,544,328 5,245,970 3,575,394 1,027,554 643,022 1,298,358 107, 796 51,9341 68,150 2,951 2,633,517 21, 467 2,520,455 2,083,545 1,466,624 370,009 246,912 436,910 75,338 5,614 10,447 196 4,192,304 29,195 4, 023, 873 3, 162,425 2, 108, 770 657,545 396,110 861, 448 32,458 46,320 57,703 2,755 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.0 89.0 25.1 29.0 37.5 5.9 8.3 5.4 33.3 4.6 0.8 4.4 13.3 41.8 9.9 11.4 14.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 3.4 2.2 0.2 0 4 9.1 27.0 7.0 8.3 11.0 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 () 0.3 9.6 20.2 8.2 9.3 11.7 2.8 4.0 2.6 28.9 1.8 0.6 3.7 60.6 10.5 66.9 63.3 55.3 86.1 80.9 84.8 26.1 22.8 4.7 2.6 7.1 0.7 7.9 6.8 5.3 11.3 9.,9 13.6 0.8 4.9 0.4 0.4 21.0 4.3 23.1 20.6 17.1 31.8 24.7 36.2 2.9 11.4 2.3 0.7 19.8 3.1 21.9 21.7 19.7 26.7 27.7 23.0 6.9 4.8 0.7 0.3 12.7 2.5 13.9 14.2 13.2 16.3 18.6 12.1 15.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 7.4 0.5 8.0 7.7 7.2 8.0 10.8 9.7 40.6 72.6 94.4 92.9 'tl ~ ll21~4 2.9 4.6 0.2 0.3 3.1 4.9 3.0 4.6 3.0 4.3 2.9 5.1 4.1 6.6 3.3 6.5 28.4 12.2 7.8 64.8 14.5 80.0 6.2 86.8 I3.1I ILess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND * DIVISIONS: 1790-1910. In Table 2 is given the total, the Negro, and the white population at each census, 1790-1910, by geographic sections and divisions. At the date of the first census, in 1790, the Negro population of the South numbered 689,784. Of this population, 673,462 were resident in the South Atlantic states, and 16,322 in the East South Central region. The Negro population of the North numbered 67,424, and this population was all of it returned from the New England and Middle Atlantic states. The entire Negro population, therefore, except the 16,322 re turned from the East South Central region, was resident in the states of the Atlantic seaboard. The entire white population, also, was returned from these states, with exception of 93,046 enumerated in the East South Central region, although undoubtedly some white population was at this date settled in the territory north of the Ohio River, which was not embraced in the area of census enumeration. No population whatever was returned prior to 1850 from any portion of the region now included in the West (the Mountain and Pacific divisions). The greater portion of this far western region was, in fact, brought under the jurisdiction of the United States in the decade preceding the census of 1850. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 33,TOTAL, NEGRO, AND WHITE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1790-1910. United States....... The South.............. South Atlantic...... East South Central.... West South Central.... The North............... The West............ 29,389,330 24,523,5271 20,028,0591 16,516,5681 12,288,0201 11,133,3611 8,982,612t 6,950,729 5,707,8481 4,419,2321 3,461,0991 2,621,901 1,961,174 United States............ The South............... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central.... The North............... The West................ United States........ The South............... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central.... The North.............. The West................ 12,194,895 10,443,480 8,857,922 7,597,197 5,853,610 5,364, 703 4,679,090 3,925,299 3,645,752 3,061,063 2,674,891 2,286,494 1,851,806 8,409,901 7,547,757 6,429,154 5,585,151 4,404,445 4,020,991 3,363,271 2,575,445 1,815,969 1,190,489 708,590 335,407 109,368 8,784,534 6,532,290 4,740,983 3,334,220 2,029,965 1,747,667 940,251 449,985 246,127 167,680 77,618............. 55,757,115 47,379,699 39,817,386 31,871,518 25,279,841 19,690,984 14,030,446 10,112,624 7,152,854 5,219,221 3,778,782 2,686,582 1,968,040 6,825,821 4,091,349 3,102,269 1,767,697 990,510 618,976 178,818........................................ NEGRO. 9,827,763 8,833,994 7,488, 676 6,580,7931 4,880,009 4,441,830 3,638,808 2,873,648 2,328,642 1,771,656 1,377,808 1,002,0371 757,208 8, 749,427 7,922,969 6,760,577 5,953,903 4,420,811 4,097,111 3,352,198 2, 641,977 2,161,885 1,642,672 1,268,499 918,336 689,784 4,112,488 3,729,017 3,262,690 2,941,202 2,216,705 2,058,198 1,860,871 1,597,317 1,529,283 1,273,399 1,080,800 859,690 673,462 2,652,513 2,499,886 2,119,797 1,924,996 1,464,252 1,394,360 1,122,790 830,306 501,587 288,057 145,454 58,646 16,322 1,984,426 1,694,066 1,378,090 1,087,705 739,854 644,553 368537 214,354 131,015 81,216 42,24.................. 1,027,674 880, 771 701,018 615,038 452,818 340,240 285,369 231,671 166,757 128,984 109,309 83,701 67,424 50,662 30,254 27,081 11,852 6,380 4,479 1,241........................................ WHITE. 81,731,9571 66,809,196 55,101,2581 43,402,9701 33,589,3771 26,922,537 19,553,068,,I,I1 20,547, 4201 16,521,9701 I.. 8,071,603 6,706,058 5,754326 5, 044, 847 6,721,491 4,771,065 54,640,209 46,413,758 6,544,328 3,873,468 13,193,453 10,55, 427 5,592,149 4,654,112 4,305,668 3,657,593 3,295,636 2,243,722 39,035,798 31,235,267 2,872,007 1,612,276.I I 7, 863, 209 7,033,973 3,635,238 3,305,107 2,939,091 2,626,376 1,288,880 1,102,490 24,815,772 19,337,997 910,396 550,567 1 5,630,414 -I 1. 2,818,219 2,240,481 571,714 13,745,077 177,577 114,195,805 4,308,752 2,327,982 1, 745,139 235,631 9,880,953 1 --- — -- -- 3,545,963 2,776, 5601 2,191, 538 1,703, 565j 1,271,390,iI 2,116,469 1,314,382 115,112 6,986,097 1 --- -------- -I 110,537,378 7,866,797 5,862,0731 4,306,4461 3,172,006 1,787, 64 902,432 86, 464 5,090,237 I...... I al 1 7 1,594,091 563,136 34,311 3,670,535.........I 1,426,804 1,178 344 276,761 93,046 2,602,881 1,900,616................ -- 1 Includes white persons (6,100 in 1840 and 5,318 in 1830) on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any division or state. The percentage distribution of the Negro population, by sections and divisions, at each census, 1790-1910, is shown in Table 3. DIAGRAM I.-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE OF THE POPULATION BY DIVISIONS: 1910. PER CENT, an at -x anw On Anns Table 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY AREAS. The South. YEAR. |.. ---- United South East West The The States Atlan- South South North. West. Total. tic Central Central divi- divi- division. sion sion...... I _ 11 1. 1.. 1. tc 1910................... 1900.............. 1890................ 1880................ 1870................... 1860.............. 1850............. 1840............. 1830........... 1820............. 1810.................... 1800.... 1790.................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.0 89.7 90.3 90.5 90.6 92.2 92.1 91.9 92.8 92.7 92.1 91.6 91.1 41.8 42.2 43.6 44.7 45.4 46.3 51.1 55.6 65.7 71.9 78.4 85.8 88.9 27.0 28.3 28.3 29.3 30.0 31.4 30.9 28.9 21.5 16.3 10.6 5.9 2.2 20.2 19.2 18.4 16.5 15.2 14.5 10.1 7.5 5.6 4.6 3.1........ 10.5 10.0 9.4 9.3 9.3 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.2 7.3 7.9 8.4 8.9 0.5 0 3 04 0.2 0.s 0.1 (1) Z5 E. so 3 E 0 z 0.. -- 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. As regards the Negro population, the proportion resident in the South has not varied greatly from census to census. In 1790 the proportion living in the South was 91.1 per cent, and this proportion increased slightly in suceeding decades, to a maximum proportion of 92.8 per cent in 1830. It was 91.9 in 1840; 92.1 in 1850; and 92.2 in 1860. It fell off to 90.6 in 1870; and thereafter declined slightly, from census to 21857~ —18-3 NEGRO ha NATIVE WHITE - NATVE PARENTAG NATIVE WHITE -I" FpOte O WMIXED PArENTAQGE I OIFc SO.BORN 'WHITE I O T2nIdl census, to 89 in 1910. Conversely, the proportion living in the North and West, which was 8.9 per cent in 1790, fell off to 7.2 per cent in 1830, and in succeeding decades, with some fluctuation, increased to 11 per cent in 1910. 84 NEGRO POPULATION. As between the South and the North, therefore, the net changes in the geographic distribution of the Negro population have not been very considerable over an extended period, although the proportion in the North has tended in recent decades to increase. During the entire period 1790-1910 the principal direction of migration and growth for the Negro population of the South, as for the white, has been westward. In 1790, of the total Negro population, 88.9 per cent was resident in the South Atlantic states. This population increased in each decade, from 673,462 in 1790 to 4,112,488 in 1910, but at each census, notwithstanding its rapid increase, the population of this division constituted a smaller proportion of the total Negro population in the country as a whole. In the period from 1790 to 1860 the percentage living in this division decreased from 88.9 to 46.3, and the decline in the proportion has been continuous since 1860, although the aggregate change in the period of 50 years, from 46.3 per cent in 1860 to 41.8 per cent in 1910, was less than the average change per decade for the period from 1790 to 1860. At each census, 1790-1860, the proportion living in the East South Central division increased, the increase being from 2.2 per cent in 1790 to 31.4 per cent in 1860. At each census since 1860 the proportion in this division has decreased, to 27 per cent in 1910. The proportion living in the West South Central division has increased continuously from 3.1 per cent in 1810, to 20.2 per cent, or approximately one-fifth, in 1910. NEGRO AND WHITE INCREASE, BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1790-1910. The Negro and white population increases are shown, by sections and divisions, for the decade 1900-1910, in Table 4, and by 30-year periods, 1790-1910, in Table 5. Table 4 POPULATION INCREASE: 1900-1910. Percentage SECTION AND DIVISION. Number. Per cent. distribution, by area. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. United States...... 993,769 14,922,761 11.2 22.3 100.0 100.0 The South............... 826,458 4,025,450 10.4 24.4 83.2 27.0 South Atlantic....... 383,471 1,365,545 10.3 20.4 38.6 9.2 East South Central... 152,627 709,479 6.1 14.1 15.4 4.8 West South Central.. 290,360 1,950,426 17.1 40.9 29.2 13.1 The North............... 146,903 8,226,451 16.7 17.7 14.8 55.1 New England......... 7,207 953,488 12.2 17.3 0.7 6.4 Middle Atlantic...... 91,949 3,769,590 28.2 24.9 9.3 25.3 East North Central... 42,994 2,217,569 16.7 14.1 4.3 14.9 West North Central. 4,753 1,285,804 2.0 12.8 0.5 8.6 The West................ 20,408 2,670,860 67.5 69.0 2.1 17.9 Mountain............ 5,877 940,600 37.7 59.5 0.6 6.3 Pacific.............. 14,531 1,730,260 99.1 75.4 1.5 11.6 L.. In the decade 1900-1910 the Negro population of the South increased by 826,458, or 10.4 per cent; the white population by 4,025,450, or 24.4 per cent. The Negro population of the North increased by 146,903, or 16.7 per cent; the white population by 8,226,451, or 17.7 per cent. In the West the Negro increase amounted to 20,408, or 67.5 per cent; and the white increase, to 2,670,860, or 69 per cent. The percentage increase of the Negro population in the South was slightly below, and the percentages for the North and West were considerably above the rate of 11.2 per cent shown for the Negro population of the country as a whole. The relatively high percentage increases for the North and West indicate some gain by net migration of Negroes into these sections from the South during the decade; not, however, a gain so considerable in dimensions, when measured against the aggregate Negro population of the South, as to constitute anything in the nature of a general exodus from the South. Such a gain is indicated clearly for the Middle Atlantic division, in which the Negro population increased by 91,949, or 28.2 per cent, and for the smaller populations of the Mountain and Pacific divisions, in which the percentage increases were 37.7 and 99.1, respectively. In the West, where the Negro population is numerically inconsiderable, it is clear that a comparatively small gain by migrationmeasured in thousands of migrants-would be sufficient to produce the high rate of increase shown in the table. As between the North and the South it should be borne in mind that the net migration of any given number would affect the rate of increase more in the North than in the South, owing to the fact that the Negro population resident in the North is smaller than that resident in the South. In a subsequent chapter statistics are presented which indicate the extent to which the several sections of the country have gained or lost by interstate migration (see Chapter VI). The Negro population of the South Atlantic division increased in the decade 1900-1910 by 383,471, nearly two-fifths of the total Negro increase being in this division; that of the East South Central division increased by 152,627; and that of the West South Central division by 290,360. The percentage increase in the South Atlantic division was 10.3 for the Negroes and 20.4 for the whites; in the East South Central division it was 6.1 for Negroes and 14.1 for whites; and in the West South Central division 17.1 for Negroes and 40.9 for whites. Thus in each of those divisions, the percentage increase for whites considerably exceeded that for Negroes. The divisional increases of both Negroes and whites were obviously affected by migration during the decade, since the percentage increases in several of the divisions depart widely from the average for the country as a whole. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 35 INCREASE BY 30-YEAR PERIODS FOR NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1790-1910. Table & INCREASE OF POPULATION. The South. PERIOD. United States. The North. The West. Total. South Atlantic East South Cen- West South CenTl, division. tral division. tral division. Negr. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. |e Nego White. NUMBER. 1880-1910..................... 3 246 970 38,328,987 2,795,524 9,991,903 1,171,286 3,417,491 727,517 2,096,733 896,721 4,477,769 412,636 23,404,942 38,810 4,932,052 1850-1880...... 2......... 2941,9 985 23,849,902 2,601,705 4,925,013 1,080,331 1,835,893 802,206 1,417,112 719,168 1,672,008 329,669 17,490,190 10,611 1,434,699 1820-1850..................... 1, 867,152 11,686,271 1,709.526 2,853,854 587,472 1,030,555 834,733 1,338,049 287,321 485, 250 156,385 8,654,840 1,241 177,577 1790-1820..................... 1 014,448 4,694,791 952,888 1,505,170 599,937 609,320 271,735 809,386 81,216 86,464 61,560 3,189,621................. PER CENT. 1880-1910..................... 49.3 88.3 47.0 94.7 39.8 73.4 37.8 57.3 82.4 199.6 67.1 74.9 327.5 305.9 1850-1880..................... 80.9 122.0 77.6 87.5 58.1 65.1 71.4 63.3 195.1 292.5 115.5 127.2 855.0 807.9 1820-1850..................... 105.4 148.6 104.1 102.8 46.1 57.6 289.8 148.3 353.8 561.2 121.2 170.0............... 1790-1820..................... 134.0 148.0 138.1 118.4 89.1 51.7 1,664.8 869.9........ 91.3 167.8................. During the 30 years 1880-1910, as shown in Table 5, in the South the Negro increase amounted to 2,795,524 and the white increase to 9,991,993; in the North the Negro increase amounted to 412,636 and the white increase to 23,404,942; in the West the Negro increase amounted to 38,810 and the white increase to 4,932,052. The percentage increase in the South was 47 for the Negro population and 94.7 for the white population; in the North 67.1 for Negroes and 74.9 for whites; and in the West 327.5 for Negroes and 305.9 for whites. In the 30 years 1790-1820 the Negro population at the South increased at a more rapid rate than the white population, the percentage increases being, respectively, 138.1 and 118.4. In the following period the percentages were more nearly equal, the percentage for Negroes being somewhat higher than that for whites. In the two succeeding periods the percentage increase for Negroes fell below that for whites. Nearly one-half of the total Negro increase in the South from 1820 to 1850 was in the East South Central division, in which the increase amounted to 834,733, or 289.8 per cent. This increase was largely by migration from the South Atlantic division, in which the rate of growth was reduced far below the rate for the South as a whole. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY STATES: 1790-1910. The Negro and the white population of the states and divisions at each census, 1790-1910, is given in Table 13, pages 43 to 45, which gives also, for 1910 and for 1900, the Indian and all other population. The Negro populations of the states in 1910 and in 1900 are also represented by the diagram on page 36. At the date of the First Census, in 1790, Virginia's Negro population of 305,493 greatly exceeded that of any other state. Two-fifths of the total Negro population of the country were resident in this state, although three other states reported populations in excess of 100,000-Maryland, 111,079; North Carolina, 105,547; and South Carolina, 108,895. The fifth largest Negro population was that of Georgia, 29,662, and the sixth largest that of New York, 25,978. Negroes were reported from every state enumerated, the number returned from New Hampshire, 788, being greater than the number returned from that state at the census of 1910. Throughout the period from 1790 to 1860, Virginia maintained her preeminence as regards Negro population over all other states. At the census of 1860, 5 Southern states reported Negro populations in excess of 400,000-Virginia, 548,907; Georgia, 465,698; Alabama, 437,770; Mississippi, 437,404; South Carolina, 412,320-and 7 other Southern states reported Negro populations in excess of 100,000. At the census of 1870 and at each succeeding census Georgia's Negro population exceeded that of any other state. In 1910 its Negro population numbered 1,176,987. One other state, Mississippi, in 1910, reported a Negro population in excess of 1,000,000. Six states besides Georgia and Mississippi, reported Negro populations in excess of 500,000, and 11 other states, of which 5 were Northern, Negro populations in excess of 100,000. The rank of the states, as regards Negro, white, and total population in 1910, is shown in Table 6, in which the states are arranged in order, according to their Negro population, these populations being also cumulated by states. Of the 13 states reporting Negro population in excess of 200,000 in 1910, all were Southern. The aggregate Negro population of these states was 8,422,015, amounting to 85.7 per cent, or six-sevenths of the total Negro population of the country. The remaining oneseventh of the Negro population was reported from 35 states-of which 3 (Oklahoma, West Virginia, and Delaware), were Southern-and the District of Columbia, whose populations ranged from 513 in Nevada to 193,919 in Pennsylvania. The 13 states report 36 NEGRO POPULATION. ing six-sevenths of the Negro population reported approximately one-fifth of the white population of the country. DIAGRAM II.-NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES: 1910 AND 1900. HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS s a *t 6 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i Table 6 STATE. RANK OF STATE. NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, CUMULATED BY STATES. Negro population: 1910. B Ne &atl -I1i l - United States..... Georgia................ Mississippi.......... Alabama........... South Carolina........ Louisiana............ North Carolina.........-. Texas................... Virginia................. Tennessee............... Arkansas............... Florida................. Kentucky............... Maryland.............. Pennsylvania........... Missouri................. Oklahoma.............. New York............. Ohio............... Illinois............. District of Columbia-.... New Jersey............. West Virginia........... Indiana................. Kansas.................. Massachusetts........... Delaware.............. California........... Michigan............... Connecticut........... Iowa................... Colorado............... Rhode Island.......... Nebraska.............. Minnesota.............. Washington............ Wis6onsin............. Wyoming............. Arizona................ Montana.............. New Mexico............. Vermont............... Oregon................ Maine.................. Utah................... South Dakota.......... Idaho................. North Dakota.......... New Hampshire....... Nevada................ 9,827,763 1.... I - = 1,176,987 1,009,487 908,282 835,843 713,874 697, 843 690,049 671,096 473,088 442,891 308,669 261,656 232, 250 193,919 157,452 137,612 134,191 111, 42 109,049 94,446 89,760 64,173 60,320 54,030 38,055 31,181 21,645 17,115 15,174 14,973 11,453 9,529 7,689 7,084 6,058 2,900 2,235 2,009 1, 834 1,628 1,621 1,492 1,363 1,144 817 651 617 564 513 y gro puon. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49. tl.. By white population. By total population................. Number. 9,827,763 =-I -- I ---= '1 =- 1 -- -I II 20 30 22 33 29 18 6 21 16 25 38 15 28 2 7 19 1 4 3 45 10 24 9 17 5 47 12 8 27 13 31 37 23 14 26 11 48 46 41 44 42 34 32 40 36 43 35 39 49 10 21 18 26 24 16 5.20 17 25 33 14 27 2 7 23 1 4 3 43 11 28 9 22 6 47 12 8 31 15 32 38 29 19 30 13 48 46 40 44 42 35 34 41 36 45 37 39 49 1,176,987 2,186,474 3,094,756 3,930,599 4,644,473 5,342,316 6,032,365 6, 703,461 7,176,549 7,619,440 7,928,109 8,189, 765 8, 422 015 8,615,934 8,773,386 8,910, 998 9, 045,189 9,156,641 9,265,690 9,360,136 9,449,896 9,514,069 9,574,389 9,628,419 9,666,474 9,697,655 9,719,300 9,736,415 9,751,589 9,766,562 9,778,015 9,787,544 9,795,233 9,802,317 9,808,375 9,811,275 9,813,510 9,815,519 9, 817, 353 9,818,981 9,820,602 9,822,094 9,823,457 9,824,601 9,825,418 9,826,069 9,826,686 9,827,250 9,827,763 Per cent. 100.0 -I 12.0 22.2 31.5 40.0 47.3 54.4 61.4 68.2 73.0 77.5 80. 7 83.3 85. 7 87. 7 89.3 90.7 92.0 93.2 94.3 95.2 96.2 96.8 97. 4 98.0 98.4 98.7 98. 9 99.1 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 MAINE Z N. H. o VT. w MASS. w R. t, z CONN. -N.Y. a N. J. PA., OHIO I ND., 0 ILL. I- MICH. 0 WIS. MINN.. IOWA.- MO. Lo N. OAK. S. DAK. 0 NEBR. KANS. DEL. MD. p D.C., VA. < W.VA. t N.C O S.C. GA. FLA. a.j KY. 'l o5 TENN..sZ ALA. 5 MISS. 4- ARK. p TEX. MONT. IDAHO z wyo. COLO. 3 N. MEX. ARIZ. UTAH NEV. 2 WASH. 0 OREG. A CXL! — i - I I I I I Is - I I - II - - I - - -I I I I. i - 1 I I I, I I............ I I I I 'I I... I- I - I, I,,, I i.......... I I I I I I i I I. I. - ==- I.-I I Georgia, which ranked first in Negro population in 1910, ranked twentieth in white population and tenth in total population. Mississippi, the second most populous state as regards Negro population, ranked thirtieth in white population and twenty-first in total population. Alabama ranked third in Negro population, twenty-second in white population, and eighteenth in total population. New York, which ranked first in total and in white population, ranked seventeenth in Negro population. Pennsylvania, which ranked second in total and in white population, ranked fourteenth in Negro population. 1910 )00 NEGRO AND WHITE INCREASE, BY STATES: 1790-1910. The increase of the Negro and of the white population, during the decade 1900-1910, and by 30-year periods, 1790-1910, is given for states and divisions in Table 7, on the following page. These increases are figured upon the populations of Table 13. During the decade 1900-1910 the Negro populations increased in 42 states and in the District of Columbia, and decreased in 6 states, of which 3 were Southern and 3 Northern. In each of the nine geographic divisions the percentage increase for this class of the population varied greatly from state to state. In the case of no one of these divisions, in fact, is the rate of increase for the division as a whole even approximately indicative of the several rates for the states composing the divisions. In New England, for example, the Negro population increased 12.2 per cent, but this average for the GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 37 NEGRO AND WHITE INCREASE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: DECENNIAL, 1900-1910, AND BY 30-YEAR PERIODS, 1790-1910. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] _ ________________________ _ --- Table 7 DIVISION AND STATE. INCREASE OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION. 1900-1910 1880-1910 850-1880 8-12 1850 1790-1820 I.- I.... I I I Negro. Number. cen cent. White. Number. Per cent. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. 1. 1 1II I I- - I I I - 1- - UNITED STATES.......... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............ Middle Atlantic.............. East North Central.......... West North Central......... South Atlantic............ East South Central.......... West South Central......... Mountain.................. Pacific................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine................ New Hampshire............. Vermont..................... Massachusetts............... Rhode Island............... Connecticut............... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................. New Jersey................ Pennsylvania.............. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio..................... Indiana............. Illinois.................... Michigan................... Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa...................... Missouri................... North Dakota............. South Dakota................ Nebraska.................. Kansas..................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................... Maryland................. District of Columbia........ Virginia.................. West Virginia................ North Carolina............... South Carolina............... Georgia.................... Florida................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.................. Tennessee.................... Alabama.................... Mississippi.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................... Louisiana................... Oklahoma................. Texas........... MOUNTAIN: Montana........ Idaho..................... Wyoming.................. Colorado................... New Mexico................ Arizona................... Uitah..................... Nevada.................... 1'ACIMC: aWashington................ Oregon........ California..... --- 993,7691 11.2 14,922,7611 22.3 3,246,970 1 38,328,987 2,941,985 23,849,902 1 1,867,152 111,686,271 1,014,448 4,694,791 l- -_____ ______ I ___ __ I___ __- I _ _ _ III - 1 1i - f1 — _ _I - _ 7,207 91,949 42,994 4,753 383,471 152,627 290, 360 5,877 14,531 12.2 28.2 16.7 2.0 10.3 6.1 17.1 37. 7 99.1 953,488 3,769,590 2,217,569 1,285,804 1,365,545 709,479 1,950,426 940,600 1,730,260 17.3 24.9 14.1 12.8 20.4 14.1 40. 9 59. 5 75. 4 26,381 228,378 117,538 40,339 1,171,286 727, 517 896, 721 16,445 22,365 2,511,725 8,575,397 6,915,575 5,402,245 3,417,491 2,096,733 4,477,769 1,905,634 3,026,418 16,904 62,751 138,103 111,911 1,080,331 802,206 719,168 4,950 5,661 1,263,694 4,533,061 6,533,982 5,159,453 1,835,893 1,417,112 1,672,008 541,966 892,733 2,094 36,944 37,504 79,843 587,472 834, 733 287,321 72 1,169 1,065,951 3,161,946 3,693,037 733,906 1,030,555 1,338,049 485,250 72,855 104,722 3,940 39,360 7,691 10 569 599,937 271,735 81,216 646,723 1,701,853 785,028 56,017 609,320 809,386 86,464...........: llll... 1- I I. I - - 44 -98 795 6,081 437 -52 34,959 19,916 37,074 14,551 2,815 23,971 1,299 358 2,125 2,280 -3, 782 331 352 1,420 2,027 484 -2,814 7, 744 10,374 20,674 73,374 53,522 142,174 77,939 -23,050 -7,155 80,975 101, 857 76,035 63,070 81,928 69,327 311 358 1,295 2,883 18 161 472 379 3.3 -14.8 96.2 19.0 4.8 -0.3 35. 2 28. 5 23.6 15.0 4.9 28. 2 8.2 14.1 42.9 18.0 -2.3 115. 7 75. 7 22. 7 3.9 1.6 -1.2 8.9 1.6 47. 5 11.7 6.8 13.7 33. 8 -8.1 -1.5 9.8 11.2 20. 7 9.7 147.1 11.2 20.4 122.2 137. 8 33.6 1.1 8.7 70. 2 282. 8 47, 769 19,115 11,527 555,162 113,442 206,473 1,809,964 633,577 1,326,049 594,693 181, 459 792,089 386,684 262,644 322,191 -9,476 190,089 258,143 183,057 123,767 218,033 6.9 4.7 3.4 20.0 27.1 23.1 25.3 35.0 21.6 14.6 7.4 16. 7 16. 1 12.8 18.5 -0.4 6.5 82. 8 48.1 11.7 15.4 11.1 11.6 23.3 16. 5 26. 4 18. 7 21.8 21.2 49. 2 8.9 11. 1 22.7 22.6 17,125 110,215 44,596 196,954 241,584 236,908 121,354 250,508 146,301 165,642 171,246 227,680 144,911 186,446 211,474 774,327 778,179 134,297 164, 726 51,267 254,369 124,387 78,565 94,118 38,871 612,807 260,508 856,945 -88 -121.564 19,358 3,041 3,627 69,087 50,907 108,384 31,552 21,092 62,681 2,015 198 5,520 5,457 12,102 504 529 5,304 10,923 4,739 22,020 34,850 39,480 38,287 166,566 231,511 451,854 181,979 -9,795 69,937 308,179 359,196 232,225 230,219 137,612 296,665 1,488 598 1,937 9,018 613 1,854 912 25 93,143 83,677 23,080 1,561,144 262,553 488,128 3,950,823 1,353,877 3,270,697 1,536,977 701,163 2,495,811 1,170,687 1,010,937 95 165 339 9,633 2,818 3,854 16 035 14,807 31,909 54,621 27,966 40,932 12,517 2,067 65,039 28,773 17,816 778,332 126,064 247,670 1,967,697 626,508 1,938,856 1,162,870 961,644 2,185,117 1,219,489 1,004,862 427 -266 -185 2,324 68 -274 9,702 4,029 23,213 20,556 9,842 4,062 2,409 635 284,407 74,081 78,324 468,903 64,418 95,818 1,714,880 207,951 1,239,115 1,378,339 831,396 792,197 386,349 304,756 391 -2 632 1,277 -753 2,395 13,389 5,832 20,139 4,723 1,420 1,374 174........... 1,282,343 1,525 770,846 39 594,591 9,183 1,422,719 333 1,112,106 55,310 1,430,822 79,471 6,038...................... 191,881.................. 535,987 10, 569 56, 017 533,663 466,816 730,529 682,197 50,942 337,946 118,122 508, 951 564,280 633,269 288,056 614,896 301,029 650,772 572,601 566,647 306,713 539, 495 486,132 1,444,531 2,007,611 325,195 290, 208 120,881 } 1 401 2,385 43,107 6,079 45,139 45,850 104,755 25,886 215,266 210,388 340,520 86,448 50,459 157, 270 254,994 339,483 162,958 221,384 334,826 346 53 298 2,435 993 155 182 488 1 133,147............................................ 449,764 952,155 48,991 306,750 80,065 -13,942 592,537 314,214 116,542 295,334 95,402 615,766 381,995 235,671 183,680 429,342 199,463 1, 043,203 201,404 102,278 149,924 143,223 14,987 34,907 1,019,303 87,604 594,946 576,711 145,758 53,837 8,722........... 2,896 17,964 3,321 64,830 96.382 128,643 233,194 40,242 91,501 163; 037 302,659 277,536 182,731 46,032 58,558 15,887 157,720 15,327 291,465 133,'828 37,123 332,002 47,203 326,587 416,857 341,063 253,542 181,624 149,592 "1i54,034 4,681 36,048 10,42.5 156,538 114,082 156,406 121,757 116,947 79,066 42,450 33,272 1,676 79,540........... 8,972 51,574 22,614 161,218 130, 996 97,262 136,684 373,693 308,066 85, 451 42,176 12,597 73,867........... 19. 7 29.0 115.5 32.1 59.3 106.6 57.6 48.1 69.0 84.6 34.5 109.8 35,385 29,013 19,437 191,126 47,196 35,160 131,093 53,556 195,873 136,308 224,160 20,720 1,041,912 492,015 1 AGO A 0 61,525 "11, 330 3,544 141.0 387 35. 0 10,600 96. 0 123.5 5,733 66.0 1,005 61.1 15,627 325 67,199.......................... 280 149,988 207 13,08.......... 5,056 675,546 962 91,635.......... -., I Dakota Territory. 38 NEGRO POPULATION. division covers state rates ranging from a decrease of 14.8 per cent in New Hampshire, to an increase of 96.2 per cent in Vermont; the state rate most nearly approaching the average is that of 19 per cent for Massachusetts. The increase for the South Atlantic division was 10.3 per cent, but in this division the state increases range from a decrease of 1.2 per cent in Maryland, to an increase of 47.5 per cent in West Virginia. In the East South Central division a divisional increase of 6.1 per cent covers state rates ranging from a decrease of 8.1 per cent in Kentucky to an increase of 11.2 per cent in Mississippi. In the West South Central division a rate of 17.1 per cent covers state rates ranging from 9.7 in Louisiana to 147.1 per cent in Oklahoma. In the West North Central a divisional rate of 2 per cent increase covers state rates ranging from a decrease of 2.3 per cent in Missouri to an increase of 115.7 per cent in North Dakota. In the four other divisions the divergences of the state rates from the divisional rates are equally marked. Table 8 PERCENTAGE INNegro CREASE:1 1900-1910. popula- Negro STATE. tion, increase, 1910. 1900-1910. Negro White popula- population. tion. I__ _ _ _ _ _ _ I Total..........-..........-. 9,827,763 993,769 11.2 22.3; _____I I__ —_ Nevada............................. Oklahoma................. --- --- Washington................. Wyoming.......................... Idaho................ North Dakota...................... Vermont...................... California........................... South Dakota................ ---. — Utah..........-.........-.... West Virginia............. Minnesota...................... New York.......................... Oregon............................ Florida............................ Colorado.......................... New Jersey...-.....-.-..... ---- -. — Illinois......................... Pennsylvania......................... Nebraska.......................... Arkansas...................... Montana............................ Massachusetts.................... Iowa............................... Ohio................................ Wisconsin......................... Georgia............................ North Carolina.................... Mississippi........................ Texas............................... Alabama........................... Louisiana........................ District of Columbia................ Arizona,......-..-........... Michigan......................... South Carolina.................... Indiana............................. Rhode Island....................... Kansas..................... Maine............................. Delaware.................... Virginia........................... New Mexico....................... Connecticut....................... Maryland................... Tennessee........................ Misouri.......................... Kentucky....................... New Hampshire................... 513 137,612 6,058 2,235 651 617 1,621 21,645 817 1,144 64,173 7,084 134,191 1,492 308,669 11,453 89,760 109,049 193,919 7,689 442,891 1,834 38,055 14,973 111,452 2,900 1,176,987 697,843 1,009,487 690,049 908,282 713,874 94,446 2,009 17,115 835,843 60,320 9,529 54,030 1,363 31,181 671,096 1,628 15,174 232,250 473,088 157,452 261,656 564 379 81,928 3,544 1,295 358 331 795 10,600 352 472 20,674 2,125 34,959 387 77,939 2,883 19,916 23,971 37,074 1,420 76,035 311 6,081 2,280 14,551 358 142,174 73,374 101,857 69,327 80,975 63,070 7,744 161 1,299 53,522 2,815 437 2,027 44 484 10,374 18 -52 -2,814 -7,155 -3,782 -23,050 -98 282.8 147.1 141.0 137.8 122.2 115.7 96.2 96.0 75.7 70.2 47.5 42.9 35.2 35.0 33.8 33.6 28.5 28.2 23.6 22.7 20.7 20.4 19.0 18.0 15.0 14.1 13.7 11.7 11.2 11.2 9.8 9.7 8.9 8.7 8.2 6.8 4.9 4.8 3.9 3.3 1.6 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -2.3 -8.1 -14.8 109.8 115.5 123. 5 57.6 106.6 82.8 3.4 61.1 48.1 34.5 26.4 18.5 25.3 66. 0 49.2 48.1 35.0 16.7 21.6 11.7 19.7 59.3 20.0 -0.4 14.6 12.8 21.2 18.7 22.6 32.1 22.7 29.0 23.3 84.6 16.1 21.8 7.4 27.1 15.4 6.9 11. 1 16.5 69.0 23.1 11.6 11.1 6.5 8.9 4.7 The wide range of variation in the state rates of increase is apparent in Table 8, in which the states are ranged in order according to the percentage increase of the Negro population, the percentage increase for the white population being given for comparison. More than one-half of the total Negro population in 1910 and more than one-half of the increase during the decade 1900-1910 was in the 6 Southern states, in which the percentage increase during the decade ranged from 9.7 to 13.7. These states and their percentage increases were: Georgia, 13.7; North Carolina, 11.7; Mississippi, 11.2; Texas, 11.2; Alabama, 9.8; and Louisiana, 9.7. The aggregate Negro population of these 6 states in 1910 was 5,196,522, and the aggregate increase in the preceding decade amounted to 530,777, or 11.4 per cent. Although the 26 states, with higher rates of increase, reported less than onefifth of the total Negro population in 1910, the increase in these states exceeded two-fifths of the total Negro increase for the decade. In 1910 these 26 states reported a Negro population of 1,712,497, and an aggregate increase of 421,018, or 32.6 per cent. Only 3 of this group of states were Southern-Oklahoma, increase 81,928, or 147.1 per cent; West Virginia, increase 20,674, or 47.5 per cent; and Florida, increase 77,939, or 33.8 per cent. In 16 states and in the District of Columbia, the Negro population increased at rates below 9.7 per cent, or decreased. Four of the 6 states in which the Negro population fell off during the decade, namely, Maryland, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri were states with a considerable Negro population. In Virginia the increase amounted to only 1.6 per cent; and in South Carolina, to 6.8 per cent. While approximately one-half of the Negro population in 1910 was living in states in which the percentage increase was near the average for the Negro population as a whole, the increases in the states generally are characterized by wide divergencies from the average-ranging from a decrease of 14.8 per cent to an increase of 282.8 per cent. The Negro increase of two states in the decade 1900-1910 exceeded 100,000. In Georgia the increase amounted to 142,174 and in Mississippi to 101,857. Georgia's Negro increase in this decade and in each of the three 30-year periods 1820 to 1910 exceeded that' of any other state. In the 30 years 1790-1820, the Negro population of Georgia increased by 121,757; in the 30 years 1820-1850, by 233,194; in the 30 years 1850-1880, by 340, 520; and in the 30 years ending in 1910, by 451,854. In this latter period the Negro population of Mississippi increased by 359,196; that of Alabama, by 308,179; that of Texas, by 296,665; that of Arkansas, by 232,225; that of South Carolina, by 231,511; that of Louisiana, by 230,219; and that of 3 other states-Florida, North Carolina, and Oklahoma-by more than 100,000. 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 39 The white increase exceeded the Negro increase in each state during the decade 1900-1910 and in the 30-year period 1880-1910. In the preceding 30-year period 1850-1880, the Negro increase exceeded the white in South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. NEGRO AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION: 1900-1910. Some interest attaches to the increase in recent decades of the foreign-born white population in the South, since this class competes more directly than other classes with the Negro population in certain lines of employment. The Negro and the foreign-born white population in 1910 and in 1900, and the increase 1900-1910 of these classes of the population, with the number of foreign-born whites to 1,000 Negroes, are given in Table 9, for sections and southern divisions and states. Only a small proportion of the foreign-born white population is resident in the South. In 1910 the number of this class in the South was 726,171, or 5.4 per cent of the total foreign-born white population of the country. In this year foreign-bor whites constituted only 2.5 per cent of the total population of the South. The increase during the decade 1900 -1910 in the South amounted to 163,596, or 29.6 per cent, the corresponding increase for the Negro population being 826,458, or 10.4 per cent. According to these figures the absolute increase of the foreign-born whites was approximately one-fifth as great as that 'of the Negroes, although in the increase of adults, the proportion foreign-born white was undoubtedly greater than in the increase of the population of all ages, because the foreign-born whites are largely in the adult ages. NEGRO AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND STATES: 1900-1910. - ------- --- -- Table 9 SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. United States....................... The South......................................... South Atlantic division.................. East South Central division................ West South Central division............. The North................ The West............................. THE SOUTH. South Atlantic division: Delaware................................. Maryland........................... District of Columbia.................. Virginia........................... West Virginia....................... North Carolina........................... South Carolina................... Georgia.......................... Florida......................... East South Central division: Kentucky............................... Tennessee....................... Alabama........................... Mississippi.............................. West South Central division: Arkansas................................ Louisiana............................... Oklahoma....................... Texas............................... POPULATION. I I -, I 1910 1900 Increase,l 1900-1910. FOREIGN-BORN WHITES TO 1,000 NEGROE8. II I II Percentage distribution, 1910. Number. Per cent. Negro. Foreignborn white. Negro. Foreignborn white. i I I Negro. Foreignborn white. Negro. Foreignborn white. Negro. Foreignborn white. 1910 1900 9,827,763 13,345,545 8,833,994 10,213,817 993,769 3,131,728 11.2 30.7 100.0 100.0 1,358 1,156 8, 749,427 726,171 7,922,969 562,575 826,458 163,596 10.4 29. 6 89.0 5.4 83 71 4,112,488 290,555 3,729,017 208,883 383,471 81,672 10.3 39.1 41.8 2.2 71 56 2,652,513 86,857 2,499,886 89,682 152,627 -2,825 6.1 -3.2 27.0 0.7 33 36 1,984,426 348,759 1,694,066 264,010 290,360 84,749 17.1 32.1 20.2 2.6 176 156 1,027,674 11,321,016 880, 771 8,890,390 146,903 2,430,626 16.7 27.3 10.5 84.8 11,016 10,094 50, 662 1,298,358 30,254 760,852 20,408 537,506 67.5 70.6 0.5 9.7 25,628 25,149 -~~ l__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _.__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _...__ _ __ _ __ _,__ _ __ _ _ _.I l__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 64,173 697,843 835,843 1,176,987 308,669 261,656 473,088 908, 282 1,009,487 442,891 713,874 137,612 690,049 17,420 104,174 24,351 26,628 57,072 5,942 6,054 15,072 33,842 40,053 18,459 18,956 9,389 16,909 51,782 40,084 239,984 30,697 235,064 86,702 660,722 43,499 624,469 782,321 1,034,813 230,730 284,706 480,243 827,307 907,630 366, 856 650,804 55.684 620,722 13,729 93,144 19,520 19,068 22,379 4,394 5,371 12,021 19,257 50,133 17,586 14,338 7,625 14,186 51,853 20,390 177,581 484 -2,814 7,744 10,374 20,674 73,374 53,522 142,174 77,939 -23,050 -7,155 80,975 101,857 76,035 63,070 81,928 69,327 3,691 11,030 4,831 7,560 34,693 1,548 683 3,051 14,585 -10,080 873 4,618 1,764 2,723 -71 19,694 62,403 1.6 -1.2 8.9 1.6 47.5 11.7 6.8 13.7 33.8 -8. 1 -1.5 9.8 11.2 20.7 9.7 147.1 11.2 26.9 11.8 24.7 39.6 155.0 35.2 12.7 25.4 75.7 -20.1 5.0 32.2 23.1 19.2 -0.1 96.6 35.1 0.3 2.4 1.0 6.8 0.7 7.1 8.5 12.0 3.1 2.7 4.8 9.2 10.3 4.5 7.3 1.4 7.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 (2) (2) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.8 559 449 258 40 889 9 7 13 110 153 39 21 9 38 73 291 348 447 396 225 29 514 7 7 12 83 176 37 17 8 39 80 366 286 I I 1 I I I I 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. In the South Atlantic division the foreign-born white population increased by 81,672, or 39.1 per cent; the Negro population by 383,471, or 10.3 per cent. In the East South Central division the foreign-born white population decreased by 2,825, or 3.2 per cent, and the Negro population increased by 152,627, or 6.1 per cent. In the West South Central division the foreign-born white increase amounted to 84,749, or 32.1 per cent, and the Negro increase to 290,360, or 17.1 per cent. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Nearly one-third of the total foreign-born white population of the South in 1910 and more than onethird of the foreign-born white increase for the decade 1900-1910 in the South was in the state of Texas. The percentage increase for this class during the decade 1900-1910 exceeded that for the Negro population in all but four Southern states. In three Southern states-Alabama, Maryland, and West Virginia-the absolute as well as the percentage increase of the foreign-born whites exceeded that of the Negro popu 40 NEGRO POPULATION. lation, and in Tennessee the foreign-born white population increased by 873, while the Negro population decreased by 7,155. The number of foreign-born whites to 1,000 Negroes in the South in 1910 was 83; in the North, 11,016; and in the West, 25,628. In each section the proportion of foreign-born whites to Negroes increased during the decade 1900-1910. Among Southern states in 1910 the proportion was highest in West Virginia-889 foreign-born whites to 1,000 Negroes-and lowest in South Carolina-7 foreign-born whites to 1,000 Negroes. DENSITY OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, TOTAL AND RURAL: 1910. Tables 10 and 11 give the density of the Negro and white population and of the Negro and white rural1 population in 1910, as indicated by the average population of each class per square mile of areaTable 10 for sections and southern divisions; and Table 11 for the states. Table 10 POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE: 1910. Area in Total. Rural. SECTION AND DIVISION. square miles. _- _____ claes. Negro. White. Negro. White. The South................- 878,326 33.5 10.0 23.4 7.9 18.0 South Atlantic.......... 269,071 45.3 15.3 30.0 11.9 21.9 East South Central..... 179,509 46.8 14.8 32.1 11.9 26.1 West South Central..... 429,746 20.4 4.6 15.6 3.6 12.1 The North................. 918,344 60.7 1.1 59.5 0.3 24.8 The West................... 1,177,220 5.8........ 5.6........ 2.8 These densities are averages for state areas and combinations of state areas, and do not necessarily indicate conditions prevailing within any subdivision of the state. Where, for example, the total population, urban and rural, is related to the total area, the density figure for a state with any considerable urban population does not necessarily represent conditionsprevailing anywhere in the state, either in urban communities or in rural districts. A somewhat closer approximation may be made to conditions prevailing outside of urban communities by relating the rural population to total area, although the density of the rural population itself may vary markedly from one rural district to another within any given state. Moreover, the Negro population may be resident predominantly in one rural section and the white population in another, and in such cases the averages for the state would not represent accurately the density of either class or the relative number of Negroes and whites in any section. The averages represent the condition which would prevail generally were each class of the population distributed evenly over the territory of the state, or division, or section, and to 1 The rural population is the total population living outside of cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 or more inhabitants. the extent that the distribution of the population approximates such a distribution, the averages represent conditions actually prevailing. In the South as a whole the Negro population averaged 10 per square mile; in the North, 1.1; and in the West, less than 1 in 20 square miles. The corresponding densities for the white population were 23.4, 59.5, and 5.6 persons per square mile. The rural Negro population averaged 7.9 persons per square mile in the South, and the rural white, 18. The population per square mile, Negro and white, total and rural, was much less in the West South Central division than it was in the South Atlantic or East South Central divisions. In Table 11 the states are arranged in order, according to the density of the Negro population. The Negro population of South Carolina in 1910 averaged 27.4 per square mile. This density exceeded the corresponding density for any other state, and exceeded the density of the white population in South Carolina, which amounted to 22.3. Table 11 POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE: 1910. STATa i Total. Rural. STATE. 1 square miles. _______ Negro. White. Al Negro. White. classes. Vit United States..... 2.973,890 3.3 27.5 30.9 2.4 14.1 District of Columbia...... 60 1,574.1 3,935.5 5,517.8........... South Carolina........... 30,495 27.4 22.3 49. 7 24.1 18.2 Maryland................. 9,941 23.4 106.9 130.3 13.4 50.7 Mississippi............... 46,362 21.8 17.0 38.8 19.7 14.5 Georgia................ 58,725 20.0 24.4 44.4 16.2 19.0 Alabama................. 51,279 17.7 24.0 41.7 14.7 19.8 Virginia.................. 40,262 16.7 34.5 51.2 12.7 26.6 Delaware................. 1,965 15.9 87.1 103.0 10.2 43.4 Louisiana................. 45,409 15.7 20.7 36.5 12.2 13.3 North Carolina........... 48,740 14.3 30.8 45.3 11.9 26.6 New Jersey............... 7,514 11.9 325.5 337.7 3.2 80.6 Tennessee.................. 41,687 11.3 41.1 52.4 7.7 34.1 Rhode Island............. 1,067 8.9 499.1 508.5 0.4 16.4 Arkansas.............. 52,525 8.4 21.5 30.0 7.3 18.8 Kentucky................... 40,181 6.5 50.5 57.0 3.9 39. 3 Florida.................. 54,861 5.6 8.1 13.7 4.0 5.7 Massachusetts............ 8,039 4.7 413.6 418.8 0.3 29.6 Pennsylvania............. 44,832 4.3 166.6 171.0 0.8 66.8 Connecticut.............. 4,820 3.1 228.0 231.3 0.3 23.6 New York............ 47,654 2.8 188.2 191.2 0.4 40.0 Ohio.................... 40,740 2.7 114.3 117.0 0.7 50.9 West Virginia............. 24,022 2.7 48.2 50.8 2.0 39.3 Texas......................... 262,398 2.6 12.2 14.8 1.9 9.3 Missouri.................... 68,727 2.3 45.6 47.9 0.8 26.8 Oklahoma................ 69,414 2.0 20.8 23.9 1.4 16.8 Illinois................... 56,043 1.9 98.6 100.6 0.4 38.2 Indiana................... 36,045 1.7 73.2 74.9 0.3 42.9 1 States having Negro population less than 1 per square mile are omitted. These states are as follows: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming. GEOGRAPHIC CENTER OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1790, 1880-1910. The center of population is the point to which the population in the aggregate is nearest-the point at which the population could assemble by traveling in the aggregate the least number of miles, assuming that each individual could travel in a direct line from his place of residence to the point. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 41 Theoretically, the point responds to each change in residence on the part of individuals composing the population, and to the growth or decline of population in any community. Its movement in any direction from census to census is a resultant of the local growth or decline, and the net drift of population during the intervening decade. By analogy it may be described as the center of gravity of population. If the surface of the United States be conceived as being a rigid plane without weight, capable of sustaining the population distributed thereon-individuals being assumed to be of equal weight, and each, therefore, to exert a gravity pull with reference to any supporting pivotal point directly proportional to his distance from the point-the pivotal point on which the plane balanced, that is to say, its center of gravity-would be the center of population. It will be obvious that the center is not necessarily located in a region of great density of population. It may, on the contrary, be located in a region of relatively low density. The density of population in the 1 For an account of the method of determining the center of population, see Thirteenth Census report, Vol. I, p. 46. region immediately surrounding the center is in fact a very inconsiderable factor in determining the location of the point, which by the general geographic disposition of the aggregate population of the country may be brought indifferently into a desert, a wilderness, or a relatively populous community. The center of the Negro population in 1790 and at each of the four censuses 1880-1910 is indicated on the accompanying map by stars. As a consequence of changes in the geographic distribution of the Negro population, due to growth and migration during the period of 90 years 1790-1880, the center moved from a point in Dinwiddie County, Va., to a point 443 miles southwest, located in Walker County, in northwestern Georgia. During the three decades 1880-1910 it progressed farther in a southwesterly direction, a distance of approximately 36 miles, to a point in Dekalb County in northeastern Alabama. The latitude and longitude of the center of the Negro population at each of the five censuses for which its location has been determined, and the progression of the point in miles during the periods intervening between the censuses, is given in Table 12. CENTER OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1790,1880-1910. Table 12 LOCATION OF CENTER. DECENNIAL MOVEMENT CENSUS YEAR. IN MILES. North West latitude. longitude. Approximate location by important towns. o / // o / // 1790........ 37 4 8 77 51 21 25 miles west-southwest of Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Va. 1880....... 34 42 14 85 6 56 10.4 miles east of Lafayette, Walker County, Ga....... ----.......... 443 miles southwest. 1890....... 34 36 18 85 26 49 15.7 miles southwest of Lafayette, Walker County, Ga............. 20.5 miles southwest. 1900........ 34 31 16 85 34 35 10.7 miles northeast of Fort Payne, Dekalb County, Ala............. 9.5 miles southwest. 1910........ 34 30 0 85 40 43 5.4 miles north-northeast of Fort Payne, Dekalb County, Ala........ 5.8 miles west-southwest. The average decennial movement for the nine decades 1790-1880 was 49.2 miles. In the decade 1880-1890 the center progressed 20.5 miles; in the decade following 9.5 miles; and in the decade ending in 1910, 5.8 miles. It will be noted that the progression of the point has retarded from decade to decade, that thb advance made in the decade 1900-1910 was very inconsiderable, and that the direction of the movement veered from southwest to a course more nearly westerly. Migration of Negroes from the South to Northern and Eastern states, in recent decades, as well as the large increases in certain eastern states of the South has retarded the movement of the center southward and westward. In general the retardation indicates that the westward drift which, during the past century has characterized the Negro as well as the white population, has become less considerable, relatively to the settled population, although it does not necessarily follow from this that the number of migrants, or the volume of migration westward has declined. It is undoubtedly true, also, that counter currents of migration have in recent decades partially neutralized the westward drift. The retardation in movement of the center is not inconsistent with an increasing proportion of migrants in the Negro population, but would indicate rather that the net result of migratory displacement in the Negro population is a dispersion of the population about the center rather than a mass drift in any one direction, ' (|: l t \ U. t ho.CENrER SAVANNAH OF I 1 NEGRO POPULATION _ I... 1..790 AND 1880 To 1910 KONVLLE 91' ' -..A.7:- -"-~ '~89'....]- 85 -- "...8i~ '.......... 79'.... 7' GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 43 ETA2st 13.-POPULATION BY STATES: NEGRO AND WHITE, AT EACH CENSUS, 1790-1910; INDIAN AND OTHER, 1910 AND 1900..DIVISION AND STATE..0 I I Total.: I 1910 Negro. White. Indian. Other.' NEGRO, WHITE, INDIAN, AND OTHER POPULATION, 1910 AND 1900.. - 1900 Total. - I Negro. I White. Indian. Other. -----—?-,, I _I I I 1 ------ I 1I I 265.683 146.863 75.994.575 I 8,833,9941 66,809,1961 237,196 I 114,189 UNITED STATES.................. 1n 072 of2 0 R97 76 2 81 7R1.577 = -GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England...................... Middle Atlantic................... East North Central................. West North Central.............. South Atlantic................ East Soutth Central................ West South Central................ Mountain....................... Pacific...................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire................... Vermont....................Massachusetts.............-.. — Rhode Island.................... Connecticut........................ Middle Atlantic: New York.................... New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.............................. Indiana...................... — Illinois...................... Michigan..................... — Wisconsin...................'WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.................. — Iowa.......................Missouri..........-..........North Dakota............... South Dakota................ Nebraska.................. --- Kansas.................... tSOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware......................... Maryland..................-....-.. District of Columbia............... Virginia........................ West Virginia..................-. North Carolina.......-..........South Carolina.........-........ Georgia.............................. Florida....................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................... — Tennessee........-............... Alabama........................ Mississippi........................ "WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas....................... Louisiana....................... Oklahoma 2................... Texas..................... MOUNTAIN: Montana........................ Idaho.........-....-....... ---Wyoming.............-....-....Colorado........................... New Mexico.................... Arizona..................-........Utah.......................... Nevada.......................... zt otVYw v VI I J - —, I- 0,.WV.,6,552,681 66,306 6,480,514 2,076 3,785 5,592,017 59,099 5,527,026 1,600 4,292 19, 315, 892 417, 870 18, 880, 452 7,717 9,853 15,454,678 325,921 15,110,862 6,959 10,936 18,250,621 300,836 17,927,622 18,255 3,908 15,985,581 257,842 15,710,053 15,027 2,659 11,637,921 242,662 11,351,621 41,406 2,232 10,347,423 237,909 10,065,817 42,339 1,358 12,194,895 4, 112,488 8, 071,603 9,054 1,750 10,443,480 3,729,017 6, 706,058 6,585 1,820 8,409,901 2,652,513 5,754,326 2,612 450 7,547,757 2499,886 5,044847 2,590 434 8,784,534 1,984,426 6, 721, 491 76,767 1,850 6,532,290 1,694,066 4,771,065 65,574 1,585 2, 633, 517 21,467 2,520,455 75,338 16,257 1,674,657 15,590 1,579,855 66,155 13,057 4, 92,304 29, 195 4,023,873 32,458 106,778 2,416,692 14,664 2,293,613 30,367 78,048 7 123. 11 742,371 430,572 355,956 3,366,416 542,610 1,114,756 9,113,614 2,537,167 7,665,111 4, 767, 121 2,700,876 5,638,591 2,810,173 2,333,860 2,075,708 2,224,771 3,293,335 577,056 583,888 1,192,214 1,690,949 202,322 1,295,346 331,069 2,061,612 1,221,119 2'206287 q'~100 2,609,121 752, 619 2, 289,905 2,184,789 2,138,093 1, 797, 114 1,574,449 1,656,388 1,657,155 3,896,542 376,053 325,594 145,965 799,024 327,301 204,354 373,351 81,875 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 134,191 89,760 193,919 111,452 60,320 109,049 17,115 2,900 7,084 14,973 157,452 617 817 7,689 54,030 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 64; 173 697 843, 43 1,176,987 308,669 261,656 473,088 908,282 1,009,487 442, 891 713,874 137,612 690,049 1,834 651 2,235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 6,058 1,492 21,645 739,995 429,906 354,298 3,324,926 532,492 1,098,897 11 8,966,845 2,445,894 7,467,713 4,654,897 2,639,961 5,526,962 2, 785, 247 2,320,555 2,059,227 2,209,191 3,134,932 569,855 563,771 1,180,293 1,634,352 171,102 1,062,639 236,128 1,389,809 1, 156,817 1'500 511 '.-i,161 1,431,802 443,634 892 34 26 688 284 152 6,046 168 1,503 127 279 188 7,519 10,142 9,053 471 313 6,486 19,137 3,502 2,444 5 55 68 539 36 7,851 ~- 31 95 74 121 68 11 2,747 305 533 6,532 1,345 1,976 645 316 2,392 292 263 344 136 638 98 163 730 123 34 402 427 168 93 82 -;5 237 242 I 694,466 411,588 343,641 2,805,346 428,556 908,420 I I 7,268,894 1,883,669 6,302,115 4,157,545 2,516,462 4,821,550 2,420,982 2,069,042 1,751,394 2,231,853 3,106,665 319,146 401,570 1,066,300 1,470,495 184,735 1,188,044 278,718 1,854, 184 958,800 1 893 810 rT316 2,216,331 528,542 2, 147, 174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1,551,270 1,311,564 1, 3.1,625 790,391 3,048,710 243,329.161,772 92,531 539,700 195,310 122,931 276,749 42,335 518,103 413,536 1,485,053 I 1,319 662 826 31,974 9,092 15,226 99,232 69,844 156,845 96,901 57,505 85,078 15,816 2,542 4,959 12,693 161,234 286 465 6,269 52,003 30,697 235,064 86,702 660,722 43,499 624 469 371, 1,034,813 230,730 284,706 480,243 827,307 907,630 366,856 650,804 55,684 620,722 1,523 293 940 8,570 1,610 1,848 672 134 7,156,881 5,257 1,812,317 63 6,141,664 1,639 692,226 410,791 342,771 2,769,764 419,050 892,424 798 22 5 587 35 153 4,060,204 2,458,502 4,734,873 2,398,563 2,057,911 1,737,036 2,218,667 2,944,843' 311,712 380,714 1,056,526 1,416,319 153,977 952,424 191,532 1, 92,855 915,233 1,263,603 ~7 1,181,294 297,333 1,862,309 1,540,186 1,001,152 641,200 944,580 729,612 670,204 2,426,669 226, 283 154,495 89, 051 529,046 180,207 92,903 272, 465 35,405 42 243 16 6,354 8,372 9,182 382 130 6,968 20, 225 3,322 2,130 9 3 22 354 12 5,687 121 19 358 102 108 177 2,203 66 593 64,445 470 11,343 4,226 1,686 1,437 13,144 26,480 2,623 5,216 10,039 4,951 15,377 123 113 39 3,021 379 617 7,524 1,445 1,967 398 212 1, 583 249 217 217 111 458 180 166 183 43 52 553 462 253 56 51 67 205 121 57 79 61 237 62 616 58 849 4,180 2,758 854 647 349 1,700 989 1,580 9,246 12,898 55,904 2,027,951 1,711,432 1,228, 832 786,111 1,131,026 941,086 1,444,531 3,204,848 360,580 319,221 140,318 733,415 304,594 171,468 366,583 74,276 1,109,111 655,090 2,259,672 234 64 216 53 909 70 1,253 263 460 780 74,825 702 10,745 3,488 1,486 1,482 20,573 29,201 3,123 5,240 10,997 5,090 16,371 72 648 187 943 2,894 2,234 1,926 2,674 506 1,676 2,501 1,846 15,824 11,093 79,861 I I PACIFIC: Washington........................ 1,141,990 Oregon............................ 672,765 California................. 2,377,549."^~" '~~'~' ` I 2,514 496,301 1,105 394,582 11,045 1,402,727 I I I L 11 I I I I I,- -. a -- Inld Inia Tertr -o -90 - n - 1890. 1 Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 2 Includes Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. 44 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 13.-OPULATION BY STATES: NEGRO AND WHITE, AT EACH CENSUS, 1790-1910; INDIAN AND OTHER, 1910 AND 1900-Continued. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. 1890 1 880 1870 1860 1860 Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. III - ~ UNITED STATES.................. 7,488,676 55,101,258 6,580,793 43,402.970 4,880,009 33,589,377 4,441,830 26,922,537 3,638,808 19,553,068 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............... —....... ----.- 44,580 4,653,191 39,925 3,968,789 31,705 3,455,043 24,711 3,110,480 23,021 2,705,095 Middle Atlantic...................... 225,326 12,468,794 189,492 10,305,055 148,033 8,662,226 131,290 7,327,548 126,741 5,771,994 East North Central................. 207,023 13,253,725 183,298 11,012,047 130,497 8,987,512 63,699 6,855,644 45,195 4,478,065 West North Central................. — 224,089 8,660,088 202,323 5,949,376 142,583 3,710,991 120,540 2,044,325 90,412 789,923 South Atlantic..................... 3,262,690 5,592,149 2,941,202 4,654,112 2,216,705 3,635,238 2,058,198 3,305,107 1,860,871 2,818,219 East South Central................... 2,119,797 4,305,668 1,924,996 3,657,593 1,464,252 2,939,091 1,394,360 2,626,376 1,122,790 2,240,481 WestSouthCentral................ 1,378,090 3,295,636 1,087,705 2,243,722 739,854 1,288,880 644,553 1,102,490 368,537 571,714 Mountain............................ 12,971 1,117,363 5,022 614,821 1,555 301,848 235 164,092 72 72,855 Pacific........................... 141.... 10 1,754,644 6,830 997,455 4,825 608,548 4,244 386,475 1,169 104,722 NEW ENGLAND: Maine............................ 1,190 659,263 1,451 646,852 1,606 624,809 1,327 626,947 1,356 581,813 New Hampshire..................... 614 375,840 685 346,229 580 317,697 494 325,579 520 317,456 Vermont.................. —....-...... 937 331,418 1,057 331,218 924 329,613 709 314,369 718 313,402 Massachusetts........................ 22,144 2,215,373 18,697 1,763,782 13,947 1,443,156 9,602 1,221,432 9,064 985,450 Rhode Island....................... 7,393 337,859 6,488 269,939 4,980 212,219 3,952 170,649 3,670 143,875 Connecticut.......................... 12,302 733,438 11,547 610,769 9,668 527,549 8,627 451,504 7,693 363,099 MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........................ 70,092 5,923,955 65,104 5,016,022 52,081 4,330,210 49,005 3,831,590 49,069 3,048,325 New Jersey.........-............... 47,638 1,396,581 38,853 1,092,017 30,658 875,407 25,336 646,699 24,046 465,509 Pennsylvania................. ---.- 107,596 5,148,258 85,535 4,197,016 65,294 3,456,609 56,949 2,849,259 53,626 2,258,160 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................................. 87,113 3,584,805 79,900 3,117,920 63,213 2,601,946 36,673 2,302,808 25,279 1,955,050 Indiana.............................. 45,215 2,146,736 39,228 1,938,798 24,560 1,655,837 11,428 1,338,710 11,262 977,154 Illinois.............................. 57,028 3,768,472 46,368 3,031,151 28,762 2,511,096 7,628 1,704,291 5,436 846,034 Michigan............................. 15,223 2,072,884 15,100 1,614,560 11,849 1,167,282 6,799 736,142 2,583 395,071 Wisconsin............................ 2,444 1,680,828 2,702 1,309,618 2,113 1,051,351 1,171 773,693 635 304,756 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............................ 3,683 1,296,408 1,564 776,884 759 438,257 259 169,395 39 6,038 Iowa............................. 10,685 1,901,090 9,516 1,614,600 5,762 1,188,207 1,069 673,779 333 191,881 Missouri..... —......... —........... 150,184 2,528,458 145,350 2,022,826 118,071 1,603,146 118,503 1,063,489 90,040 592,004 North Dakota........................373 182,407 2113 236,192 1 21887 2 South Dakota........................ 541 328,010 2288 296,955 4 (,................... Nebraska............................ 8,913 1,047,096 2,385 449,764 789 122,117 82 28,696................... Kansas............................... 49,710 1,376,619 43,107 952,155 17,108 346,377 627 106,390........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.........................28,386 140,066 26,442 120,160 22,794 102,221 21,627 90,589 20,363 71,169 Maryland.............. ---.......... --- — 215,657 826,493 210,230 724,693 175,391 605,497 171,131 515,918 165,091 417,943 District of Columbia................. 75,572 154,695 59,596 118,006 43,404 88,278 14,316 60,763 13,746 37,941 Virginia.............................. 635,438 1,020,122 631,616 880,858 512,841 712,089 548,907 1,047,299 526,861 894,800 West Virginia........................ 32,690 730,077 25,886 592,537 17,980 424,033................................... North Carolina...................... 561,018 1055 382 531 277 867.242 391,650 67470 361,522 629,942 316,011 553,028 South Carolina....................688,934 OO8 391,105 415,814 67 412,320 291,300 393,944 274,563 Georgia.......................... 858,815 978,357 725,133 816,906 545,142 638,926 465,698 591,550 384,613 521,572 Florida.............................. 166,180 224,949 126,690 142,605 91,689 96,057 62,677 77,746 40,242 47,203 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............-... —.-. ---. 268,071 1,590,462 271,451 1,377,179 222,210 1,098,692 236,167 919,484 220,992 761,413 Tennessee.......... —.............. --- —-—. ----. 430,678 1,336,637 403,151 1,138,831 322,331 936,119 283,019 826,722 245,881 756,836 Alabama -.......... —.......... --- —------- 678,489 833,718 600,103 662,185 475,510 521,384 437,770 526,271 345,109 426,514 Mississippi-.......-.-.. ----. --- —---- 742,559 544,851 650,291 479,398 444,201 382,896 437,404 353,899 310,808 295,718 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.. ----.......................... --- —---- 309,117 818,752 210,666 591,531 122,169 362,115 111,259 324,143 47,708 162,189 Louisiana........ --- —. --- —.. —. —. 559,193 558,395 483,655 454,954 364,210 362,065 350,373 357,456 262,271 255,491 Oklahom a3........... —....-... 21,609 172,554................................................................................................... Texas —..................-.............. 488,171 1,745,935 393,384 1,197,237 253,475 564,700 182,921 420,891. 58,558 154,034 MOUNTAIN: Montana............................. 1,490 127,690 346 35,385 183 18,306................................................ Idaho-....... ---..................... 201 82,117 53 29,013 60 10,618...................................... Wyoming........................... 922 59,324 298 19,437 183 8,726...................................... Colorado.......................... 6,215 404,534 2,435 191,126 456 39,221 46 34,231................... New Mexico........... —............. 1,956 142,918 1,015 108,721 172 90.393 85 82,924 22 61,525 Arizona......... —... ----.-.......- 1,357 55,734 155 35,160 26 9,581...................................... Utah................. ----.........-.....588 205,925 232 142,423 118 86,044 59 40,125 50 11,330 Nevada........ ---.....................- 242 39,121 488 53,556 357 38,959 45 6,812................... PAOCIF Washington.......................... 1,602 340,829 325 67,199 207 22,195 30 11,138........................ Oregon...... --- —...... ---................ 1,186 301,982 487 163,075 346 86,929 128 52,160 207 13,087 f iornia........................... 11,322 1,111,833 6,018 767,181 4,272 499,424 4,086 323,177 962 91,635 1 Includes persons specially enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations-Negroes, 18,636; whites, 117,368. S Dakota Territory. * Includes IndianTerritory for 1900 and 1890. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASE. 45 TABLE 13.-POPULATION BY STATES: NEGRO AND WHITE, AT EACH CENSUS 1790-1910: INDIAN AND OTHER, 1910 AND 1900-Continued. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790.,.....I Negro. I White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. I I — l UNITED STATES.......... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England-............ Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central........ West North Central....... South Atlantic.......... East South Central........ West South Central....... Mountain............. — Pacific.................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire........... Vermont... —............. Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island................ Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................ New Jersey................ Pennsylvania............. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ Indiana................. Illinois..................... Michigan............... Wisconsin............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.................. Iowa.................... Missouri.................. North Dakota........... South Dakota............. Nebraska................ Kansas.................-.. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................ Maryland............. District of Columbia..... Virginia.............. West Virginia............ North Carolina............. South Carolina.............. Georgia............... Florida..................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.................. Tennessee.................. Alabama................ Mississippi............... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................... Louisiana....................... Oklahoma 1............ Texas...................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................... Idaho................... Wyoming..................... Colorado................... New Mexico............... Arizona.................... Utah.............. Nevada.................. PACIFIC: Washington................ Oregon.................. California............... 2,873,648 22,657 119,667 29,345 60,002 1,597,317 830, 306 214, 354 14,189,705 2,212,165 4,406,593 2,895,383 366, 812 2,327,982 1,745, 139 235, 631........... 2,328,642 21,379 103,835 15,883 25,660 1,529,283 501,587 131, 015 10,532,060 1,933,338 3,483,829 1,454, 135 114, 795 2,116,469 1,314,382 115, 112 1,771,656 7,866,797 1,377, 808 5,862,073 1,002,037 l1 I I I 4,306,446 757,208 3,172,006,,,. — I --- --- I 20,927 89, 797 7,691 10,569 1,273, 399 288,057 81,216. I 1,639, 144 2, 610, 048 785,028 56,017 1,787,664 902,432 86, 464....... 19,906 82,331 3, 454 3,618 1,080,800 145, 454 42,245........... =1 I -— l I I I 1,452,067 1,932,371 268,870 17,227 1, 594,091 563, 136 34, 311 I- -.1 1- - - 18,652 64,414 635 859, 690 58, 646.......... 1,214,359 1,338,151 50,371 1,426,804 276, 761 I ----....... 16,987 50,437 673,462 16,322.......... 992,421 908,195 1,178,344 93,046.......... I I i I I I - I I I I - I - I I 1,355 538 730 8,669 3,243 8,122 50,031 21,718 47,918 17,345 7,168 3,929 707 196 188 59,814 19,524 151,815 13,055 498,829 268, 549 335,314 283,697 26,534 189,575 188,583 255,571 196,577 500,438 284, 036 291, 218 729,030 105,587 301,856 2,378,890 351,588 1,676,115 1,502,122 678,698 472,254 211,560 30,749 42,924 323,888 58,561 318,204 30,657 740,968 484,870 259,084 407,695 27,943 590,253 640,627 335,185 179,074 1,192 607 881 7,049 3,578 8,072 44,945 20,557 38,333 9,574 3,632 2,384 293 25, 660 19,147 155,932 12,271 517,105 265,144 323,322 220,017 16,345 170,130 146,158 119,121 66,178 398,263 268,721 279,771 603,359 93,621 289,603 1,873,663 300,266 1,309,900 928,329 339,399 155,061 31,346 114,795 57,601 291,108 27,563 694,300 472,843 257,863 296,806 18,385 517,787 535,746 190,406 70,443 929 786 903 6,740 3,602 7,967 39,367 20,017 30,413 4,723 1,420 1,374 174 10,569 17,467 147,127 10,425 462,031 219,629 265,301 151,419 129,491 82,844 42,450 33,272 -1 I I 297,406 243,375 235,078 516,547 79,457 267,281 1,333,445 257,558 1,019,045 576,711 145,758 53,837 8,722 56,017 55,282 260,223 22,614 603,335 419,200 237, 440 189,570 434,826 339,979 85,451 42,176 12,597 73,867.......... 969 970 750 6,737 3,717 6,763 40,350 18,694 23,287 1,899 630 781 144 3,'618 17,313 145,429 7,944 423,086 179,090 200,919 107,019 82,274 45,852 17,328 227,736 213,490 217,145 465, 303 73,214 255,179 918,699 226,868 786,804 228,861 23,890 11,501 4,618 17,227............ 55,361 235,117 16,079 551,514 376, 410 214,196 145,414 324,237 215,875 23,024 - -- I- I 818 860 557 6,452 3,684 6,281 31,320 16,824 16,270 337 298.........I 150,901 182,998 153,908 416,393 65,438 244,721 557, 731 194,325 586,095 45,028 5,343.......... 538 788 271 5,463 4,355 5,572 25,978 14,185 10,274 96,002 141,097 85,154 373,324 64,470 232,374 314,142 169,954 424,099 14,421 125,222 4,027 365,920 140,339 149,336 60,425 41,082 13,893 3,671 49,852 216,326 10,066 514,280 337,764 196,255 102,261 179,873 91,709 5,179 12,786 111,079 305, 493 105,547 108,895 29,662 12,544 3,778.......... 46,310 208,649 442,117 288,204 140,178 52,886 61,133 31,913.......... 20,400 77,174 4,717 25,671 1,676 193,954 158,457 123,298 89,441 79,540....................... I I --- I - - 1 1 - ---------::::::::(::: ---—:.................................................... I............................ 42, 245 34,3 1 1............................................................................I.....I ---................................................................. i.......'.'..ii....ii......i ' i... ' - -- - --- ----- Includes Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. CHAPTER IV.-PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY STATES: 1790-1910. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY RACIAL CLASSES, FOR SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1910. The percentage distribution of the population of divisions and sections in 1910, by racial classes, is shown in Table 1. Table 1 PERCENTAGE IN EACH CLASS OF POPULATION: 1910. W'hite. ChiSECTION AND DIVISION. ____ nese, All In- Japaclasses. egro. For- dian. nese, Total. ti eign and all born. other. United States....... 100.0 10.7 88.9 74.4 14.5 0.3 0.2 The South............... 100.0 29.8 69.9 67.4 2.5 0.3 (1) South Atlantic......... 100.0 33.7 66.2 63.8 2.4 0.1 (1) East South Central..... 100.0 31.5 68.4 67.4 1.0 (1) (1 West South Central..... 100.0 22.6 76.5 72.5 4.0 0.9 (1 The North.................. 100.0 1.8 98.0 77.7 20.3 0.1 (1) New England............ 100.0 1.0 98.9 71.2 27.7 ) 1 Middle Atlantic.... 100.0 2.2 97.7 72.8 25.0 (1.1 East North Central..... 100.0 1.6 98.2 81.4 16.8 0.1 (1) West North Central..... 100.0 2.1 97.5 83.7 13.9 0.4 (1) The West.................. 100.0 0.7 95.9 76.9 19.0 1.6 1.8 Mountain.............. 100.0 0.8 95.7 79.1 16.6 2.9 0.6 Pacific................. 100.0 0.7 96.0 75.4 20.5 0.8 2.5 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In the South, as a whole, 29.8 per cent of the total population in 1910 was Negro; in the North, 1.8 per cent; and in the West, 0.7. The proportion Negro was highest in the South Atlantic division, in which 33.7 per cent, or one-third of the population, was Negro. In the East South Central division the proportion was 31.5 per cent and in the West South Central, 22.6 per cent. The highest percentage in any northern or western division was 2.2, the lowest 0.7, these being the percentages for the Middle Atlantic and the Pacific divisions, respectively. From these proportions it will be apparent that the Negro population is a much larger factor in the total population of the South Atlantic and East South Central states than it is in the West South Central states, and that in the North and West as a whole this class of the population is numerically relatively unimportant. It will be found, however, by reference to state tables (see, for example, Table 5, p. 51) that the proportion Negro in the population of certain Northern and Western states approaches the proportion in some Southern states much more nearly than the average for any (46) northern division approaches that for any southern division. The Negro and white population combined constituted, in 1910, 99.7 per cent of the total population of the South, 99.8 per cent of the total population of the North, and 96.6 per cent of the total population of the West. PERCENTAGE NEGRO, AND NEGROES TO 1,000 WHITESy BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS: 1790-1910. In Table 2 the percentage Negro in the total population and the number of Negroes per 1,000 whites, at each census 1790-1910, is given by sections and southern divisions. Table 2 UNITED STATES. The South. YEAR. Total. South East West The The South South South North. West. Total. Atlantic. Total. Atlantic. Central Central division, division. division. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION. 1910............. 10.7 29.8 33.7 31.5 22.6 1.8 0.7 1900.............. 11.6 32.3 35.7 33.1 25.9 1.9 0.7 1890............. 11.9 33.8 36.8 33.0 29.1 1.8 0.9 1880.............. 13.1 36.0 38.7 34.5 32. 6 1.9 0.7 1870.............. 12.7 36.0 37.9 33.2 36.4 1.8 0.6 1860............. 14.1 36.8 38.4 34.7 36.9 1.7 0.7 1850.............. 15.7 37.3 39.8 33.4 39.2 2.0 0.7 1840.............. 16.8 38.0 40.7 32.2 47.6 2.3... 1830............. 8.1 37.9 41.9 27.6 53.2 2........ 1820............. 18.4 37.2 41.6 24.2 48.4 2.5..... 1810.............. 19.0 36.7 40.4 20.5 54.4 2.9 1800............. 18. 35.0 37.6 17.5......... 3.1 1790..............19.3 35.2 36.4 14.3.4. NUMBER OF NEGROES PER 1,000 WHITES. 1910.............. 120 426 510 461 295 19 8 1900.............. 132 480 556 496 355 19 8 1890.............. 136 512 583 492 418 18 9 1880.............. 152 564 632 526 485 20 7 1870.............. 145 562 610 498 574 18 7 1860.............. 165 582 623 531 585 18 8 1850.............. 186 595 660 501 645 21 7 1840.............. 203 613 686 476 910 23....... 1830.............. 221 610 723 382 1,138 24....... 1820.............. 225 592 712 319 939 25....... 1810.............. 235 579 678 258 1,231 30... 1800............. 233 539 603 212......... 32..... 1790.............. 239 543 572 175......... 35.. The percentage Negro in the total population of the South was lower in 1910 than at any preceding census. Making allowance for the omissions of 1870, the proportion Negro in the population of the South PROPORTION NEGRO. 47 decreased, in each of the seven decades 1840-1910, from 38 per cent in 1840 to 29.8 per cent in 1910. In the period preceding 1840 the proportion increased in each of the four decades 1800-1840 from 35 per cent to 38 per cent, the proportion for 1790, 35.2 per cent, being slightly higher than that for 1800. At each census the percentage Negro in the population of the South Atlantic division exceeded that in the population of the South, as a whole. In this division the percentage increased from 36.4 in 1790 to 41.9 in 1830 and fell off in subsequent decades to 33.7 in 1910. In the East South Central division the percentage increased from 14.9 in 1790 to 34.7 in 1860 and declined to 31.5 in 1910. In the West South Central division the decline in the proportion has been continuous since 1810, except for an increase in the decade 1820-1830. In the North the proportion Negro in the population has not changed materially since 1850, and it has not at any census since that date amounted to so much as 2 per cent. In this section the percentage declined from 3.4 in 1790 to 2 in 1850. At no census has the proportion in the West amounted to more than a fraction of 1 per cent. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION, BY STATES: 1910. The number of Negroes per 1,000 whites in the population of the South, as a whole, was 543 in 1790, it was 613 in 1840, and fell off in subsequent decades to 426 in 1910. In the population of the South Atlantic division there were 572 Negroes per 1,000 whites in 1790. The proportion rose to 723 in 1830 and declined to 510 in 1910. In the East South Central division the proportion rose from 175 per 1,000 in 1790 to 531 per 1,000 in 1860 and declined to 461 in 1910. At two of the earlier censuses the number of Negroes in the East South Central division exceeded the number of whites. The proportion for 1810 of 1,231 Negroes to 1,000 whites in this section is, however, in fact, the proportion for Louisiana, the only state or territory in the section for which returns of population were made in this year. At the following census returns were.made from Arkansas and in 1850 from Texas. In these states and in Oklahoma the growth of the white population has been exceptionally rapid, and the decrease in the proportion of Negroes to whites has been more marked than in either of the other two southern divisions. In the North the number of Negroes per 1,000 whites was 35 in 1790 and 19 in 1910. In the West it has not at any census exceeded 9 to 1,000. In no northern or western division did the proportion of Negroes to whites in the population in 1910 exceed 22 to 1,000, the lowest proportion among the southern divisions being that for the West South Central division, of 295 per 1,000. 48 NEGRO POPULATION. DiAGRAM 1.-PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF THE SOUTHERN STATES AT EACH CENSUS: 1790-1910. DELAWARE MARYLAND DIST. OF COLUM8IA, VIRGINIA W.VIRGINIA TEXAS 0000000000000 0000000006000 000000000000 0000000000000 00000 0000001 co-mVWw-m 0 o ao ~~ ora.wo- -; ~ ~ a ao-vm WIETI-00 o t-w 0 w 1ov- ID o90 80 70 40 go I80 50 NOT CRLIASOT CAOLN /ERI LRDLBM 0 70.7a. 0 a700 00 00 0. /2<000 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 2 I KENTUCKY TENNESSEE MISSISSIPPI ARKANSAS LOUISIANA OKLA.0 0 LiWHIT&E MNEGRO PROPORTION NEGRO. 49 PERCENTAGE NEGRO AT EACH CENSUS, BY STATES: 1790-1910. The percentage Negro in the population at each census 1790-1910 is given, for divisions and states, in Table 5. For states, in 1910, the percentage Negro in the population is presented graphically by the map on page 47, and for each of the Southern states at each census 1790-1910 by the diagram on page 48. In Table 3 the percentage Negro in the population of the states is given, the states being ranged in order according to this percentage, and the Negro and white population cumulated by states. Table 3 STATE. Mississippi....... South Carolina.:... Georgia........... Louisiana...... —.. Alabama........... Florida............. Virginia............ North Carolina..... Dist. Columbia..... Arkansas........... Tennessee...... Maryland........... Texas........ Delaware....... Kentucky.......... Oklahoma......... West Virginia...... Missouri.......... New Jersey........ Kansas............. Pennsylvania....... Ohio........... Indiana........... Illinois............. Rhode Island....... New York......... Wyoming......... Colorado............ Connecticut......... Massachusetts...... Arizona.......... California.......... Iowa................ / Michigan........... Nebraska........... Nevada............ Montana.......... New Mexico....... Vermont............ Washingtun....... Minnesota.......... Utah............... Idaho............ Maine.......... Oregon............. New Hampshire.... North Dakota...... South Dakota...... Wisconsin.......... POPULATION, 1910. Negro. White. Percentage gro. 56.2 55.2 45. 1 43.1 42. ' 41.( 32. ( 31. (i 28. 5 28.1 21. 7 17.9 17.7 15.4 11.4 8.3 5.3 4.8 3.5 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.2 1. 9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0. c 0.6 0.1 0.1 0. 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0. 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Number. 1,009,487 835,843 1, 176,987 713,874 908,282 308, 669 671,096 697,843 94,446 442,891 473,088 232,250 690,049 31,181 261, 656 137,612 64,173 157,452 89,760 54,030 193,919 111,452 60,320 109,049 9,529 134,191 2,235 11,453 15,174 38,055 2,009 21,645 14,973 17,115 7,689 513 1,834 1,628 1,621 6,058 7,081 1,144 651 1,363 1,492 564 617 817 2,900 Cumulated by states. Per Number. cent. 1,009,487 1,845,330 3,022,317 3,736,191 4,644,473 4,953,142 5,624,238 6,322,081 6,416,527 6,859,418 7,332,506 7, 564, 756 8,254,805 8, 285, 98 8,547,642 8, 685, 254 8, 749,427 8,906,879 8,996,639 9,050,669 9,244,588 9,356,040 9,416,360 9,525,409 9,534,938 9,669, 129 9,671,364 9,682,817 9,697,991 9, 736,046 9,738,055 9,759,700 9,774,673 9, 791,788 9, 799,477 9,799,990 9,801,824 9,803,452 9,805,073 9,811,131 9,818,215 9,819,359 9,820,010 9,821,373 9, 822, 865 9,823,429 9,824,046 9,824,863 9,827, 763 10.3 18.E 30.E 38. 47.3 50.4 57.2 64.3 65.3 69.1 74.6 77. 84. 84.3 87. 88.4 89. 90. 6 91.5 92.1 94.1 95.2 95.8 96.9 97. 98.4 98.4 98.5 98.7 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.E 99.E 99.E 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.C 100. ( 100. 100. 100.C Number. 786,111 679,161 1,431,802 941,086 1,228,832 443,634 1,389,809 1,500,511 236,128 1,131,026 1,711,432 1,062,639 3,204,848 171,102 2,027, 951 1,444,531 1,156, 817 3,134,932 2,445,894 1,634,352 7,467,713 4,654,897 2,639,961 5,526,962 532,492 8,966,845 140,318 783,415 1,098,897 3,324,926 171,468 2,259,672 2,209,191 2,785,247 1,180,293 74,276 360,580 304,594 354,298 1,109,111 2,059,227 366,583 319,221 739,995 655,090 429,906 569,855 563,771 2,320,555 Cumulated by states. Number. Per cent. 78, 111 1,465,272 2,897,074 3,838,160 5,066,992 5,510,626 6,900,435 8,400,946 8,637,074 9,768,100 11,479,532 12,542,171 15, 747,019 15,918,121 17,946,072 19,390,603 20, 547,420 23,682,352 26,128,246 27, 762,598 35,230,311 39,885,208 42,525,169 48,052,131 48,584,623 57,551,468 57,691,786 58,475,201 59,574,098 62,899,024 63,070,492 65,330,164 67,539,355 70,324,602 71,504,895 71,579,171 71,939,751 72,244,345 72,598,643 73, 707, 754 75,766,981 76,133,564 76, 452, 785 77,192,780 77,847,870 78,277, 776 78,847,631 79,411,402 81,731,957 1.0 1.8 3.5 4.7 6.2 6.7 8.4 10.3 10.6 T2.0 14.0 15.3 19.3 19.5 22.0 23.7 25.1 29.0 32.0 34.0 43.1 48.8 52.0 58.8 59.4 70.4 70.6 71.5 72.9 77.0 77.2 79.9 82.6 86.0 87.5 87.6 88.0 88.4 88.8 90.2 92. 7 93.2 93.5 94.4 95.2 95.8 96.5 97.2 100.0 The percentage Negro in the population of the Southern states in 1910 ranged from 5.3 per cent in West Virginia to 56.2 per cent in Mississippi. The second highest percentage was that for South Carolina, in which state the percentage had declined during three decades from 60.7 in 1880-the maximum percentage shown for any state at any census in the period from 1790 to 1910-to 55.2 per cent in 1910. NEGROES TO 100,000 WHITES AT EACH CENSUS, BY STATES: 1790-1910. The number of Negroes per 100,000 whites at each census, 1790 to 1910, is given in Table 6, by divisions and states, the proportions shown in this table being derived from the populations given in Table 13 of Chapter III. In 1910 the Negro population exceeded the white population in two states, namely, South Carolina and Mississippi. The number of Negroes to 100,000 whites was 123,070 in South Carolina and 128,415 in Mississippi. In South Carolina the Negro population has exceeded the white at each census, beginning with that of 1820, in which year the number of Negroes to 100,000 whites was 111,734. In the 60 years, 1820 to 1880, the proportion of Negroes to whites in the population of this state increased continuously from census to census, except for a slight decline in the decade 1850 -1860, the number of Negroes to 100,000 whites in 1880 being 154,519. At each census since 1880 the proportion has declined. In Mississippi Negroes have constituted a majority of the population at each census, beginning with that of 1840. In the period of 60 years, 1840 to 1900, the proportion advanced with some fluctuation from 109,774 to 141,552. In Louisiana the proportion in 1830 was 141,208; it declined to 98,018 in 1860; increased to 106,309 in 1880; and decreased to 75,856 in 1910. The proportion of Negroes to whites increased during the decade 1900-1910 in 20 states-3 Southern and 17 Northern or Western-it decreased in 28 states13 Southern and 15 Northern or Western, and in the District of Columbia. Considered by states, the proportion of Negroes to whites in the South decreased generally during this decade, except in West Virginia, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. In partial explanation of these decreases in Southern states and of the increases in Northern states, it may be noted that there has been in recent decades some net migration of Negroes out of the South into the North, and some net migration of whites, native and foreign born, into the South. Interstate migration of both Negroes and whites within the South, as well as between the South and other sections of the country, is undoubtedly an important factor underneath changes in the proportion of Negroes to whites in the population of the several states. More than one-half of the Negro population lived in states in which the proportion Negro in the population exceeded 40 per cent. These states reported only 6.7 per cent of the white population. 21857~-18 — 4 NEGRO POPULATION. Among the Southern states the proportion of Negroes to whites was lowest in West Virginia-5,547 Negroes to 100,000 whites-and highest in Mississippi128,415. Among Northern and Western states it was highest in Missouri-5,022-whose proportion approached nearly to that of West Virginia. In 18 Northern and Western states the number of Negroes to 100,000 whites was less than 1,000, and in 10 of these states it was less than 500. The Negro and white populations of the states in 1910 are classified in Table 4 with reference to the proportion of Negroes to whites in their populations. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION OF STATES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF NEGROES PER 100,000 WHITES: 1910 AND 1900. - -- ---- - - - - - Table 4 STATES HAVING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF NEGROES TO 100,000 WHITES IN THE POPULATION., I Population. Number of states. 1910 NEGROES TO 100,000 WHITES. 1900 1910 49 1900 49 Negro. I I - White. Negro.. Total............................. Under 1,000........................................... 1,000 to 5,000............................... 5,000 to 10,000................................... 10,000 to 20,000............................ 20,000 to 30,000.......................................... 30,000 to 40,000..................................... 40,000 to 50,000................................ 50,000 to 75,000................................ 75,000 to 1000000.............................. 100,000 and over.............................. Total.................................. Under 1,000........................... 1,000 or more.................................................... Under 5,000........................................ 5,000 or more.............................. Under 10,000................................. 10,000 or more................................. Under 20,000................................ 20,000 or more........................... Under 30,000................................. 30,000 or more.............................. Under 40,000...................................... 40,000 or more............................ Under 50,000................................. 50,000 or more................................. Under 75,000....................................... 75,000 or more....................... Under 100,000...................................... 100,000 or more................................ 9,827,763 81,731,957 8,833,994 -,, I I 18 13 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 18 14 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 2 89,708 831,176 359,237 292,837 1,395,387 537, 337 1,368,939 1,216,951 1,890,861 1,845,330 18,661,465 39,388,140 5,736,280 2,199,053 5,978,919 1,367,154 2,890,320 1,672,466 2,372,888 1,465, 272 64,733 728,557 216,918 315,403 855, 786 847, 099 711,171 660,722 2,743,654 1,689,951 White. 66,809,196 14,769,385 33,488,231 3,615,047 2,016.286 3,379,093 2,484,766 1,455,135 1,192,855 3,209,391 1,199,007 iI i I I II i I Percentage distribution. l 1910 1900 Negro. White. Negro. White. - I 100.0 0.9 8.5 3.7 3.0 14.2 5.5 13.9 12.4 19.2 18.8 100.0 22.8 48.2 7.0 2.7 7.3 1.7 3.5 2.0 2.9 1.8 100.0 0.7 8.2 2.5 3.6 9.7 9.6 8.1 7.5 31.1 19.1 100.0 22.1 50.1 5.4 3.0 5.1 3.7 2.2 1.8 4.8 1.8 49 49 9,827, 763 81,731,957 8,833,994 66,809,196 100. 0 100.0 100.0,. -I -I.. 18 31 31 18 34 15 36 13 39 10 41 8 43 6 45 4 47 2 18 31 32 17 34 15 36 13 38 11 40 9 42 7 43 6 47 2 89, 708 9,738,055 920,884 8,906,879 1,280,121 8,547,642 1,572,958 8,254,805 2,968,345 6,859,418 3,505,682 6,322,081 4,874,621 4,953,142 6,091,572 3,736,191 7,982,433 1,845,330 18,661,465 63,070,492 58,049,605 23,682,352 63,785,885 17,946,072 65,984,938 15,747,019 71,963,857 9,768,100 73,331,011 8,400,946 76,221,331 5,510,626 77,893,797 3,838,160 80,266,685 1,465,272 -:~ - I = 64, 733 8,769,261 793,290 8,040,704 1,010,208 7,823,786 1,325,611 7,508,383 2,181,397 6,652,597 3,028,496 5,805,498 3,739,667 5,094,327 4,400,389 4,433,605 7,144,043 1,689,951 14,769,385 52,039,811 48,257,616 18,551,580 51,872,663 14,936,533 53,888,949 12,920,247 57,268,042 9,541,154 59,752,808 7,056,388 61,207,943 5,601,253 62,400,798 4,408,398 65,610.189 1,199,007 0.9 99.1 9.4 90.6 13.0 87.0 16.0 84.0 30.2 69.8 35.7 64.3 49.6 50.4 62.0 38.0 81.2 18.8 22.8 77.2 71.0 29.0 78.0 22.0 80.7 19.3 88.0 12.0 89.7 10.3 93.3 6.7 95.3 4.7 98.2 1.8 0.7 99.3 9.0 91.0 11.4 88.6 15.0 85.0 24.7 75.3 34.3 65.7 42.3 57.7 49.8 50.2 80.9 19.1 22.1 77.9 72.2 27.8 77.6 22.4 80.7 19.3 85.7 14.3 89.4 10.6 91.6 8.4 93.4 6.6 98.2 1.8 I I Of the total Negro population, 18.8 per cent, or nearly one-fifth, in 1910 was living in the 2 states in which the number of Negroes to 100,000 whites in the population exceeded 100,000. These states reported 1.8 per cent, or less than one-fiftieth of the white population. One-half, or 50.4 per cent, of the Negro population in 1910 was living in the 6 states in which the number of Negroes per 100,000 whites exceeded 50,000. The aggregate Negro population of these 6 states in 1910 was 4,953,142, which slightly exceeded the Negro population of the 42 states and the District of Columbia, in which a lower proportion of Negroes to whites prevailed. The aggregate white population of these two groups of states was 5,510,626 and 76,221,331, respectively. Of the white population in 1910, 22.8 per cent, or more than one-fifth, lived in the 18 states in which the number of Negroes per 100,000 whites was less than 1,000. Less than 1 per cent of the Negro population lived in these states. It may be noted that in 1900, 50.2 per cent, or onehalf of the Negro population, was living in the 6 states in which the number of Negroes to 100,000 whites exceeded 75,000. PROPORTION NEGRO. 51 TABLE 5.-PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS. BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1790-1910. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES.......... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............... Middle Atlantic............. East North Central.......... West North Central.......... South Atlantic............... East South Central........... West South Central......... Mountain.................... Pacific....................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine....................... New Hampshire............. Vermont.................... Massachusetts............... Rhode Island................. Connecticut................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................... New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio......................... Indiana..................... Illinois...................... Michigan.................... Wisconsin................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................... Iowa........................ Missouri..................... North Dakota............... South Dakota.............. Nebraska.................... Kansas...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................... Maryland.................. District of Columbia......... Virginia..................... W est Virginia............... North Carolina.............. South Carolina.............. Georgia...................... Florida....................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................... Tennessee................... Alabama............... Mississippi................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas..................... Louisiana..................... Oklahoma.................... Texas........................ MOUNTAIN: Montana...................... Idaho......................... Wyoming.................... Colorado...................... New Mexico............. Arizona.................. Utah......................... Nevada....................... PACIFIC: Washington.................. Oregon....................... California..................... I Dakota Territory. I I I i I I I 1910 1900 1890 j 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810.1- ~~ 'I -I I ~I 1800 18.9 1790 19.3 10.7 1.0 2.2 1.6 2.1 33.7 31.5 22.6 0.8 0.7 11.6 11.9 13.1 12.7 14.1 15.7 16.8 18.1 { 18.41 19.0 I I I II- II I~ 1.1 2.1 1.6 2.3 35.7 33.1 25.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.6 2.5 36.8 33.0 29.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.6 3.3 38.7 34.5 32.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.4 3.7 37.9 33.2 36.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 5.6 38.4 34. 7 36.9 0.1 1.0 0.8 2.1 1.0 10.3 39.8 33.4 39.2 0.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.6 2.9 1.0 1.1 14.1 18.3 40.7 41.9 32.2 27.6 47.6 53.2.......... I.................... i.......... 1.3 3.3 1.0 15.9 41.6 24. 2 48.4.......... 1.4 4.1 1.3 17.4 40.4 20.5 54.4 1.5 4.6 1.2....... W:~ 37.6 17.5!iii..!!.. 1.7 5.3........'i 36.4 14.9 - I I I l 1-l I I 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 1:8 1.4 1.5 3.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 4.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 3.2 15.4 17.9 28.5 32.6 * 5.3 45.1 41.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.4 3.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 5.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 3.5 16.6 19.8 31.1 35.7 4.5 33.0 58.4 46.7 43.6 0.2 0. 2 0.3 1.0 2.1 1.6 1.2 3.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 5.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 3.5 16.9 20. 7 32.8 38. 4 4.3 34.7 59..9 46.7 42.4 14.4 24.4 44.8 57.6 27.4 50.0 28.4 21.8 1.1 0.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.3 3.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 6.7 1 0.3 0.5 4.3 18.0 22.5 33.6 41.8 4.2 37.9 60.7 47.0 47.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.8 1.2 3.4 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 6.9 10.7 0.6 4.7 18.2 22.5 33.0 41.9 4.1 36.6 58.9 46.0 48.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 2.3 1.9 1.3 3.8 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.0 0.3 0.6 19.3 24.9 19.1 34.4 36."4 58.6 44.0 44.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 4.9 2.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 3.0 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 3.7 2.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.3 5.8 6.4 2.8 2.8 0.6...... 0.2 0........... 13.2 15.6 18.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 4.3 2.9 2.9 7.2 2.9 0.8 1.0 2.5 2.0..... ii'6......i..' 24.0 36.1 31.6 43.4 34.4 52.8 44.4 22.9 19.6 33.2 44.1 11.7 51.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.4 4.8 2.6 4.2 5.3 7.6 8.0 2.9 2.7 0.8 2.6 6.4 3.0 0.7 5.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.5 5.3 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.4 6.3 2.3 7.6 7.7 2.4 1. 4:i7:{................... 22.2 28.3 26.6 37.1 36.4 58.9 42.4 46.0 25.0 32.3 29.9 40.2 35.'6 56.4 41.0 48.7 24.9 34.9 30.8 42.7 35.9 55.6 42.6.47.1 23.8 38.2 33.1 43.4.......:. 32.2 48.4 42.4.......... 22.4 36. 7 28.6 41.6,........:29.4 43. 2 37.1 21.6 34.7......- 6:. 40.9........:. 26.8 43.7 35.9 11.4 13.3 21.7 23.8 42.5 45.2 56.2 58.5 16.5 16.8 20.4 22.5 24.3 24.7 26.2 25.6 25.5 24.5 22.7 21.4 47.5 47.7 45.4 44.7 43.3 38.5 57.5 53.7 55.3 51.2 52.3 48.4 20.2 18.6 17.0 17.5 13.2 10.6 42..... 4.......9 Ii 41.5......... 28.1 43.1 8.3 17.7 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 28.0 47.1 27.0 20.4 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.3 26.3 51.5 '24. 7 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 25.2 50.1...... ~i:6' 31. 0.9 0.4 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 25.6 49.5 30.3 ""6:.' 0.1 0. 1 0.7 0.7 22.7 50.7.. 27.'5' 20.9 55.0 15.5 58.5. 2"5...............l.l...................................:::.. 0.....4:::...... 0 '[.. '.. '.'.'.. '.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................!............................................................................................................................................................................................................... I.................... - - - - - - - - - - i.......... I.......... ---------- 3 Less than one-tenth of I per cent. 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1...... i. '. 'I:.:::::i.. 1. 6..........! I1, j!.......... I I 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. 52 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 6.-NUMBER OF NEGROES TO 100,000 WHITES, AT EACH CENSUS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1790 TO 1910. NUMBER OF NEGROES TO 100,000 WHITES. DIVISION AND STATE. - -. - - -. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790.......i.....I. UNITED STATES............ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................ Middle Atlantic.............. East North Central.......... West North Central.......... South Atlantic............ East South Central........... West South Central.......... Mountain............... Pacific........................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................ New Hampshire........... Vermont................. Massachusetts............... Rhode Island................. Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................... New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania............. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................... Indiana.................... Illinois.................. Michigan................... Wisconsin................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................... Iowa............... Missouri...................... North Dakota................ South Dakota................ Nebraska............... Kansas........................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................... Maryland.................... District of Columbia......... Virginia.................. West Virginia.............. North Carolina.............. South Carolina............... Georgia................. Florida..................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.................. Tennessee.................. Alabama............... Mississippi......................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas..................... Louisiana............... Oklahoma.................... Texas..................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................... Idaho...................... Wyoming.................... Colorado..................... New Mexico................ Arizona................ Utah................................ Nevada....................... PACIFIC: Washington.................. Oregon................. California................... 12,024 13,223 13,591 15,162 14,528 16,499 18,610 20,252 22,110 22,521 23,504 23,268 23,872 II II I I.1 1,023 2,213 1,678 2,138 50,950 46,096 29,524 852 726 1,069 2,157 1,641 2,364 55,607 49,553 35,507 987 639 958 1,807 1,562 2,588 58,344 49,233 41,816 1,161 804 1,006 1,839 1,665 3,401 63,196 52,630 48,478 817 685 918 1,709 1,452 3,842 60,978 49,820 57,403 515 793 794 1,792 929 5,896 62,273 53,091 58,463 143 1,098 851 2,196 1,009 11,446 66,030 50,114 64, 462 99 1,116 1,024 2,716 1,014 16,358 68,614 47,578 90,970.................... 1,106 2,980 1,092 22,353 72,256 38,161 113,815............ -.......I 1,277 3,440 980 18,867 71,233 31,920 93,930.............. 1,371 4,261 1,285 21,002 67,800 25,829 123,124.................... i _I -I -1 I I I I -. l I.I I.- i, 184 131 458 1,144 1,790 1,381 1,497 3,670 2,597 2,394 2,285 1,973 614 125 344 678 5,022 108 145 651 3,306 18,224 21,856 39,998 48,287 5,547 46,507 123,070 82,203 69,577 12,902 27,643 73,914 128,415 39,158 75,856 9,526 21,531 509 204 1,593 1,462 534 1,172 312 691 546 228 958 191 161 241 1,154 2,170 1,706 1,387 3,854 2,554 2,387 2,339 1,797 659 124 285 572 5,475 92 122 593 3,672 19,936 24,681 45,268 55,390 4,753 49,420 140,249 87,600 77,600 15,288 31,181 82,636 141,552 38,838 89,199 8,309 25,579 673 190 1,056 1,620 893 1,989 247 378 507 280 787 181 163 283 1,000 2,188 1,677 1,183 3,411 2,090 2,430 2,106 1,513 734 145 284 562 5,940?.04 165 851 3,611 20,266 26,093 48,852 62,290 4,478 53,158 149,117 87,781 73,875 16,855 32,221 81,381 136,287 37,755 100,143 12,523 27,960 1,167 245 1,554 1,536 1,369 2,435 286 619 224 198 319 1,060 2,404 1,891 1,298 3,558 2,038 2,563 2,023 1,530 935 206 201 589 7,185 1 301 530 4,527 22,006 29,010 50,503 71,705 4,369 61,261 154,519 88,766 88,840 257 183 280 966 2,347 1,833 1,203 3,502 1,889 2,429 1,483 1,145 1,015 201 173 485 7,365 1729 646 4,939 22,299 28,966 49,167 72,019 4.240 57,725 143,549 85,322 95,453 20,225 34,433 91,201 116,011 33,738 100,592.......... 44,887 1,000 565 2,097 1,163 190 271 137 916 212 152 226 786 2,316 1,911 1,279 3,918 1,999 1,593 854 448 924 151 153 159 11,143.......... 233 164 229 920 2,551 2,119 1,610 5,166 2,375 1,293 1,153 643 654 208 646 174 15,209......... 271 189 251 1,189 3,071 2,691 2,103 6,177 2,859 1,155 1,056 832 334 637 299 226 315 1,168 3,822 2,787 312 323 384 1,305 4,533 2,981 2,399 2,952 6,846 7,772 2,926 2,984 425 454 345 1,448 5,077 2,650 4,392 8,240 2,960 830 2,637 6,791 3,118 1.......... 1,536 4,814 1,261 60, 253 21,190.......... 542 470 362 1,549 5,630 2,567 5,616 8,658 2,776 1,712 5,554 57,153 17,542.................... 560 558 318 1,463 6,755 2,398 8,270 8,346 2,423 1,031 1,070 1,537 935.......... I 1 - 819 974 2,552 1,995.......... 748 5,577.................... 438......................................... 18,467 22,353 18,867 21,002.................... 589.........:....:..................................................... 19,711 35,400 90,625 135,647 35,614 106,309 32,858 978 183 1,533 1,274 934 441 163 911 23,874 33,170 23,560 52,412 57,390 141,545 78,725 80,618 25,685 34,234 83,183 123,596 34,324 98,018.......... 43,460.................i' 134 103 147 661 28,612 39,501 36,230 58,880 57,142 143,480 73,741 85,253 29,024 32,488 80,914 105,103 29,415 102,654 38,016.......... 36 441.......... 33,340 47,710 42,584 67,321 55,386 129,423 69,586 94,958 32,418 29,437 76,248 109,774 26,434 122,402................... 33,241 53,565 44,520 74,479 56,074 125,385 74,128 88,904 32,857 27,281 62,562 93,945 18,375 141,208 31,596 56,539 46,100 76,580 52,392 111,734 79,875 29,780 24,367 49,678 78,888 13,305 107,680.................... 31,273 61,854 49,406 76,714.,-....... 47,578 93,801 73,596 25,375 21,240.......... 75,261 28,928 57,886 40,006 71,152 41,549 76,093 59,089.......... 22,839 15,149 70, 882 27,610 53,237.... W:.. 69,'098.......... 36,622 77, 683 56,087 20,519 11,838.......... 123,124.................................................. 470 484 933 269................................................ 393 299 398 245 1,582.................................................. 1,018 784 855 1,264 1,050........................................... I DaoaTrioy Icue nia ertr n10 n 80 1 Dakota Territory. 2 Includes Indian Territory in 1900 and 1890. CHAPTER V.-FREE COLORED AND SLAVE POPULATION: 1790-1860. NUMBER AND INCREASE: 1790-1860. Returns of free colored1 persons and slaves were made at each decennial census from 1790 to 1860. This classification was essential to the observance of that article of the Constitution, which directed that representation in the House should be apportioned to the several states according to their population, including in the apportionment population all free persons except Indians not taxed, and "three-fifths of all other persons." In the first eight census reports data for the slave and for the free colored population were compiled in greater or less detail, the amount of detail shown for each class increasing from census to census, as the schedule inquiries and the compilations of the returns became more elaborate. At the censuses of 1850 and 1860, returns for the free colored were made in the same detail as for whites, a separate schedule carrying fewer inquiries than that pertaining to free persons being used in securing returns of slaves. With the abolition of slavery in the decade 1860-1870, the class of free persons came to embrace the entire Negro population, and at the census of 1870 the distinction relating to the status of the individual as being free or slave, which had characterized the returns of the Negro population at each preceding census, lapsed. At the census of 1790 slaves were reported from all the states and territories enumerated with the exception of Vermont and Massachusetts-Maine being at that time a district of Massachusetts. The number of free colored persons and slaves as returned at the first eight censuses is given, by states, in Table 6, on page 57. Tables 21 and 22 of Chapter XI, classify the free and slave population of divisions and states in 1860 and 1850, as black and mulatto, the distinction of sex being shown on the table for 1860. For the country as a whole, the free and slave population at each census is given in Table 1 following, together with decennial increases.2 Table 1 NEGRO POPULATION. Free. Decennial increase. CENSUS ______ __ YEAR. Total. Slave. Number. Per cent. Number. cent Free. Slave. Free. Slave. 1860..... 4,441,830 488,070 11.0 3,953,760 53,575 749,447 12.3 23.4 1850... 3,638,808 434,495 11.9 3,204,313 48,202 716,958 12.5 28. S' 1840..... 2,873,648 386,293 13.4 2,487,355 66,694 478,312 20.9 23. 9 1830.... 2,328,642 319,599 13.7 2.009,043 85,965 471,021 36.8 30.6 1820..... 1,771,656 233,634 1 13.2,538,22 47,188 346,660 25.3 29.1 1810....,377,808 186,446 13.5 1,191,362 78,011 297,760 71.9 33.3 1800. 3- 1,002,037 108.435 10.8 893,602 48,908 195,921 82. 28.1 1790..... 757,181 595571 7.9 697,624................. 1 In other sections of this report and in census reports generally the total Negro. population in 1790 is given as 757,208. The population given in Table 1 is taken from "A Century of Population Growth in the United States, 1790-1900," and is as revised figure. The number of free colored persons increased in each decade of the period covered by Table 1. During the two decades 1790-1810 the rate of increase for this class exceeded that for slaves, and the proportion free 1 In the earlier censuses the term "colored " is used to designate the Negro population. 2 Slavery was introduced into the colonies in August, 1619, when African Negroes were brought to Jamestown by Dutch traders and sold to the planters of Virginia. At that time the sale of Africans who had been captured or purchased was sanctioned by the leading European nations and formed a very profitable business. The slave traders, taking advantage of the new field opened to them by the colonization of the coast of North America, introduced slavery into most of the colonies soon after they were founded. The only colony established with ordinances against this institution was Georgia; and this state also was soon forced, by social contact and business competition with the neighboring settlements, to legalize the holding of slaves. The actual importations of slaves can only be estimated. Mr. Carey, author of a work on the slave trade, is the authority for the following estimate of the number of slaves imported: RIOD. Number PER. Number PERIOD.. ERIOO. of slaves. of slaves. Total................. 333,0 175 to 1760................. 35,000 1761 to 1770.................... 74,000 Prior to 1715............. 30,000 1771 to 1790................. 34,000 1715 to 1750................... 90,000 1791 to 1808................. 70,000 It is claimed, however, that this total is too small, and that a closer estimate would bring the number to 370,000, or even 400,000. Mr. Carey's figures indicate that the average annual importation was about 2,500 between 1715 and 1750 and 3,500 for the period from 1751 to 1760. The following decade was the period of greatest activity, the importation reaching an average of 7,400 a year. For the 20 years from 1771 to 1790 the average fell to 1,700, but for the period immediately preceding the legal abolition of the slave traffic in the United States it was more than double that number. By 1790 the survivors and descendants of the African slaves imported numbered 757,208, according to the Federal census of that year. Early in the history of the Southern colonies the planters realized that slave labor could be utilized to good advantage in the cultivation of tobacco and some other crops. (The cotton crop, which later furnished an extensive field for slave labor, did not assume great importance until the invention of the cotton gin in 1793. After that date the employment of slaves in the cultivation of cotton became especially profitable, since this crop furnishes work for a considerable portion of the year and makes it possible to utilize to advantage the services of women and children.) At the beginning of the eighteenth century Negro slavery was considered by the settlers of all of the colonies as a usual and routine matter, and in the New England and Middle colonies, as well as in the South, the possession of slaves was generally accepted as an evidence of wealth and of importance in the community. By 1750 Negro slavery was recognized by law in every North American colony. At the time of the Declaration of Independence the British possessions had local enactments protecting slave property and providing special codes and tribunals for slaves. Some of (53) 54 NEGRO POPULATION. in the Negro population accordingly rose, from 7.9 per cent in 1790, to 13.5 per cent in 1810. Although the Negro population more than doubled during the 30 years, 1810-1840, the proportion free in this population remained nearly constant. This proportion, however, fell off in each of the two decades 1840-1860, to 11.9 per cent in 1850, and to 11 per cent in 1860. Of the total Negro increase during the decade 1790 -1800, 20.8 per cent, or more than one-fifth, was in the free population, the proportion free in the increase of the decade following also being approximately one-fifth. In succeeding decades, free colored persons constituted a less considerable factor in the Negro increase, only 6.7 per cent, or one-fifteenth of the Negro increase in the decade 1850-1860, being in the free population. The increase of the free colored population during this period of 70 years was in part a natural increase by excess of births over deaths among the free colored; in part, an increase by accessions from the class of slaves, through private or general-law manumission, purchase, and escape of slaves to free territory; and for several decades, in part, an increase by extension of the area of census enumeration. Only 7,011 free colored persons in 1860 were foreign born —3,700 or more than one-half of these being in the state of New York-and it seems probable from such data as are available that neither the net immigration nor the net emigration of free Negroes in the immediately preceding decades had been so considerable as materially to affect the rate of increase for this class. The number of slaves manumitted during the year preceding the census of 1850, as returned on the census schedules, was 1,467; the number becoming fugitive in this year was 1,011; the number of manu missions reported for 1860 was about 3,000, and the number becoming fugitive during that year, 803. The census of 1860 states that 20,000 manumissions "are believed to have occurred in the past 10 years." The increase of the free colored population, although in this class natural growth was continuously supplemented by accessions from the slave population, was nevertheless insufficient in the decades immediately preceding the Civil War to produce a rate of growth equal to the natural increase of the Negro population as a whole. In the decade 1840 to 1850, the percentage increase of the slave population was more than double and in the decade following nearly double that of the free colored. The Compendium of the Seventh Census (1850) commented upon the "declining ratio of the increase of the free colored in every section," which in New England "is now almost nothing," and in the Southern states "only one-fourth as great as between 1800 and 1810." The report of 1860, also, noted that the rate of increase of the free colored had been gradually declining for several decades, "to 1860, when the increase throughout the United States was but 1 per cent per annum." Census data do not very clearly account for this decline in the rate of increase of the free element in the Negro population, so far below the rate for the slave population, but it may be noted that, as compared with the slave population, the free colored were somewhat older, and on that account naturally subject to a higher mortality rate, and somewhat less normally distributed by sex, and, therefore, probably characterized by a marital condition less favorable to rapid natural increase. Among the free colored at each of the five censuses 1820 to 1860 there were fewer the slave codes were extremely severe, because of the fear of Negro insurrections. Although slavery became the presumptive status of every Negro, most of the colonies recognized the status of free Negroes. But the presence of a free Negro was believed to have an unfavorable influence on the slaves in the neighborhood, and hence many of the colonies made the conditions surrounding manumission so exacting that slave owners seldom took advantage of the legal right to free their slaves. There are, however, numerous instances of Negroes who were freed by their masters, and some cases of Negroes who were given their freedom by the state on account of some public service performed by them; but no data are available as to the aggregate number of slaves manumitted. Free Negroes were allowed property rights, and, consequently, some of them became slave owners. Often a manumitted Negro would purchase the freedom of the members of his family or of friends, and unless he went through the formality of manumission these persons were legally his slaves. * * * * * * The first petition against slavery recorded in American history was made in 1688, by Friends, in Germantown, Pa. The agitation against slavery was continued by other Quakers, by the Puritans, and by groups of individuals here and there. As the direct result of this movement, prohibitive duties on the importation of slaves were imposed by Pennsylvania in 1712, and also by other colonies from time to time. (In some colonies the duty on a slave brought from another colony was several times that on a slave imported directly from Africa or from the West Indies; the impression appears to have existed that slaves were sent from one colony to another because of undesirable qualities, or because they had committed crimes, and that the colony which deported them was taking this way of ridding itself of their presence.) Since the slave trade was a source of revenue to British merchants, and even to the Crown, legislation against it was distasteful to the British Government, and objections were raised on account of the legislative action of the colonies. The governors sent to South Carolina in 1756 and 1761 bore instructions prohibiting the enactment of any law imposing duties on imported Negroes. By 1778 legislative measures prohibiting the slave trade had been passed by all of the New England and Middle states, and by Maryland and Virginia; by 1798, similar action had been taken by every other state, although the trade was afterwards revived in South Carolina. The first assumption of national control of the slave trade came in 1774, when the Continental Congress passed a resolution to abolish it. In 1789 the convention that framed the Constitution made plans for the abolition of this traffic in 1808, and later the first day of 1808 was chosen as the time when the slave trade should become illegal. The first action against the ownership of slaves was taken by Vermont. In its Declaration of Rights, in 1777, this colony declared for the freedom of all persons at the age of maturity; a few years later it took a more definite stand, abolishing slavery outright. By 1783 slavery had been prohibited in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Gradual emancipation was provided for in acts passed by Pennsylvania in 1780 and by Connecticut and Rhode Island in 1784. In 1787 slavery was forbidden in the Northwest Territory by congressional legislation, although the courts held that the ordinance did not free the slaves already held in the territory. By the date of the first Federal census laws providing for the extinction of slavery had been put into operation in all states north of Maryland, with the exception of New York and New Jersey.-A Century of Population Growth, pp. 36-37, Bureau of the Census: 1909. FREE COLORED AND SLAVE POPULATION. 55 males than females, while in the slave population, on the other hand, at each of these censuses the number of males exceeded the number of females. In 1850, however, the slave population of over 3,000,000 was so evenly divided by sex that the excess of males over females amounted to less than 1 in 4,000 population. In this year the sex ratio in the free colored population was 924 males to 1,000 females, the relative deficiency of males being practically confined to the population 15 years of age and over; in the slave population it was 1,000 males to 1,000 females; in 1860 the ratio was 922 males to 1,000 females in the free colored, and 1,006 males to 1,000 females in the slave population. The disparity of numbers between the sexes was thus in both years much greater in the free colored population. DISTRIBUTION BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1790-1860. In Table 2 the free colored and slave population at each census from 1790 to 1860 is given, by sections and southern divisions. SLAVE AND FREE COLORED POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1790-1860. Table 2 NEGRO POPULATION. Number. Percentage distribution by area. N...- -, The South. l CENSUS YEAR. East West South South Central Central division. division. The North. The West. United States. The South. South East West Atlan- South South Total, tic Central Central divi. divi- division. sion. sion. The North. The West. I. I. 11 I I --. SLAVE. 1860...................... 1850................ 1840................... 1830...................... 1820................... 1810...................... 1800...................... 1790.................. 3,953,760 3,204,313 2,487,355 2,009,043 1,538,022 1,191,362 893,602 697,624 3,838, 765 3,116, 629 2,427,986 1,980,384 1,508,692 1,160,841 857,097 657,538 1,840,445 1,663,397 1,425,539 1,376,196 1,156,479 983,997 799,681 641,691 1,372,913 1,103,162 814,060 490,024 281,532 142,184 57,416 15,847 625,407 350,070 188,387 114,164 70,681 34,660...................... 114,966 87,658 59,369 28,659 29,330 30,521 36,505 40,086 29 26...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.1 97.3 97.6 98.6 98.1 97.4 95.9 94.3 1,, I 46.5 34.7 51.9 34.4 57.3 32.7 68.5 24.4 75.2 18.3 82. 6 11.9 89.5 6.4 92.0 2.3 1 i I 15.8 10.9 7.6 5.7 4.6 2.9... *..... 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.6 4.1 5.7 (1) (1)......................................................,1 I I: II I l I I I I I! FREE..; I 1860..................... 1850................. 1830..................... 1820....................... 1810.................. 1800...........::..::.:::... 1790...... --- —----------------.... 488,070 434,495 386,293 319,599 233,634 186,446 108,435 59,557 258,346 235,569 213,991 181,501 133,980 107,658 61,239 32,523 217,753 197,474 171,778 153,087 116,920 96,803 60,009 32,048 21,447 19,628 16,246 11,563 6,525 3,270 1,230 475 19,146 18,467 25,967 16,851 10,535 7,585:............ ----. ----. 225,274 197, 711 172,302 138,098 99,654 78,788 47,196 27,034 4,450 1,215 I --- — I 1 -- -- 1 1 --- - -- 1- — 1. I...... 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.9 54.2 55.4 56 8 57.3 57.7 56.5 54.6 44.6 45.4 44.5 47.9 50.0 51.9 55.3 53.8 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.6 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.8 3.9 4.3 6.7 5.3 4.5 4.1........ 46.2 45.5 44.6 43.2 42.7 42.3 43.5 45.4 0.9 0.3......... I I I I I I II I I I I! 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. At the census of 1790, 92 per cent of the slave population was in the South Atlantic division; 2.3 per cent was in the East South Central division; and 5.7 per cent were in the North. At succeeding censuses the proportion in the South Atlantic division fell off, with the growth of population in the East South Central and West South Central divisions. In 1860, 46.5 per cent of the slave population was in the South Atlantic division; 34.7 per cent in the East South Central division; 15.8 per cent in the West South Central division; and 2.9 per cent in the North. The Northern and Western states reporting slaves in 1860, and the number of slaves reported were as follows: New Jersey, 18; Missouri, 114,931; Nebraska, 15; Kansas, 2; Utah, 29. Of the free colored population in 1860, 46.2 per cent was in the North and 44.6 per cent in the South Atlantic division. The proportion in the East and West South Central divisions-4.4 and 3.9 per cent, respectively-was much smaller than the proportion of slaves in these divisions. FREE AND SLAVE POPULATION OF FOUR CITIES: 1790. The Negro population Qf New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Baltimore in 1790 is classified as free and slave in Table 3. Table 3 POPULATION: 1790. CITY. Negro. Total. White. Total. Free. Slave. New York...................... 32,305 3,262 1,078 2,184 29,043 Philadelphia..................... 28,522 1,630 1,420 210 26,892 Boston......................... 18,038 761 -761......... 17,277 Baltimore........................ 13,503 1,578 323 1,255 11,925 In 1790. of the 3,252 Negroes reported from New York City and constituting 10.1 per cent of the total population of the city, 2,184 were slaves and 1,078 free colored. Philadelphia reported in this year a Negro population of 1,630, the number of slaves being 210 and of free colored 1,420; Baltimore, a Negro population of 1,578, the number of slaves being 1,255, 56 NEGRO POPULATION. and of free colored 323; Boston, a Negro population of 761, all free. The slave population of New York City in 1790 exceeded that of Baltimore, and the proportion slave in the population of Baltimore was not materially greater than in that of New York City, being 9.3 in Baltimore, as compared with 6.8 per cent in New York City. SLAVEHOLDING AND NONSLAVEHOLDING FAMILIES: 1790 AND 1850. On the schedules of the census of 1790, which are in existence, there is reported a total of 5,161 free colored families, of which 195 are designated as slaveholding families.' The following table gives a summary of the data available for 1790, as regards the number of slaveholding and of nonslaveholding families, in the free colored and the white population. Table 4 PRIVATE FAMILIES: 1790.1 Free colored. White. DIVISION AND STATE. Non- NonTotal Slave- NnSlave- N a hSlaed-,slave- Total hold slaveb hold- number. hold ber. ingng. ing. ing. Area covered by 1790 schedules in existnce................. 5,161 195 4,966 405,475 47,664 357,811 New Engiand............... 1,634 6 1,628 172,383 2,141 170,242 Maine.................. 37....... 37 16,972........ 16,972 New Hampshire........ 83....... 83 23,982 123 23,859 Vermont................ 23....... 23 14,969........ 14,969 Massachusetts........... 630....... 630 65,149........ 65,149 Rhode Island........... 442....... 442 10,854 461 10,393 Connecticut............. 419 6 413 40,457 1,557 38,900 Middle states................ 1,245 16 1,229 127,507 9,638 117,869 New York............... 693 9 684 54,185 7,787 46,398 Pennsylvania............. 552 7 545 73,322 1,851 71471 Southern states............. 2,282 173 2,109 105,585 35,885 69,700 Maryland 2............. 1,282 84 1,198 32,012 12,142 19,870 North Carolina 3....... 680 28 652 48,021 14,945 33,076 South Carolina.......... 320 61 259 25,552 8,798 16,754 1 Data not available for New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky, or Southwest Territory. 2 Data not available for Allegany, Calvert, or Somerset Counties. a Data not available for Caswell, Granville, or Orange Counties, except the total number of families. The average number of slaves per slaveholding family was 7.3 in 1790 and 9.2 in 1850. The number of slaveholding families and of slaves and the average number of slaves per slaveholding family are given in Table 5, by states, for these two years. 1 Data are not available as to the number of free colored slaveholding families in the states of New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky, or the Southwest Territory. I Table 5 DIVISION AND STATE. United States..... New England.............. Maine............... New Hampshire...... Vermont............ Massachusetts........ Rhode Island........ Connecticut.......... Middle Atlantic.......... New York.......... New Jersey........ Pennsylvania........ South Atlantic........... Delaware............ Maryland............ Dist. Columbia....... Virginia............ North Carolina....... South Carolina....... Georgia.............. Florida.................. East South Central....... Kentucky........... Tennessee.......... Alabama............. Mississippi.......... West South Central..... Arkansas............ Louisiana............. Texas................ West North Central...... Missouri......... Mountain................ Utah................. NUMBER OF SLAVEHOLDING FAMILIES. 1850 1790 347,725 96,168.......... 2,147............ i231.................... NUMBER OF SLAVES. Average per slaveholding 1850 1790 family. 180 11790 3,204,313 697,624 3,763 157 958 2,648 36,323 9.2 1.2 - - - -- - - - 1. 7.3 1.8 1. &.... 1.3 2. 1 1.7 2.5 2.... 0 200 461i 1,563 14,414 236 7,796........... 21,193....... 2.7 200 14,760 236 11,423 1.2 2.4.......... 1,858.......... 3,707....... 2.0 169,264 77,242 1,663,397 641,691 9.8 8.3 809 11,851 2,290 8,887 2.8 4. 8 16,040 13,777 90,368 103,036 5.6 7.5 1,477........ 3,687......... 2.5 1.... 55,063 1 34,026 472,528 292,627 8. 6 8. 5 28,303 16,310 288,548 100,783 10.2 6.7 25,596 8,859 384,984 107,094 15.0 12. 1 38,456 12,419 381,682 29,264 9.9 12.1 3,520......... 39,310.......... 11.2..... 124,660 2,365 1,103,162 15,847 8.8 6.7. * 38,385 33,864 29, 295 23,116 34,416 1 1,855 1 510 * --- — 1 ---- 1.........I 210,981 239, 459 342,844 309,878 350,070 12,430 3,417.......... 5.5 7.1 11.7 13.4 10.2 6.7 6.7 i...... 5,999........... 47,100.......... 7.9.... 20,670......... 244,809.......... 11.8... 7,747......... 58,161.......... 7.5...... 19,185......... 87,422.......... 4.6. 19,185......... 87,422.......... 4.6..... ()......... 26....................... (3) 26 1.......... -.........I 1 Estimated. 2 Includes area now West Virginia. 3 Data not available. The figures given for 1790 in Table 5 include estimates for certain areas for which data gathered in 1790 are not now available. In the 60 years, 1790 to 1850, the number of slaveholding families in the United States increased from 96,168 to 347,725. At the First Census, New England reported 2,147 slaveholding families and the three Middle Atlantic states, 14,414. No slaveholding families were reported from the states of these divisions in 1850, except for 200 such families in New Jersey, and none from any other Northern states, except Missouri, which in this year reported 19,185 holders of slaves. A few slaves were, however, held in Utah, although the number of slaveholding families. is not given. FREE COLORED AND SLAVE POPULATION. 57 TABLE 6.-NEGRO POPULATION, SLAVE AND FREE, AT EACH CENSUS BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1790-1860. NEGRO POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES..... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........ Middle Atlantic...... East North Central.... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... Mountain.............. Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire...... Vermont.............. Massachusetts........ Rhode Island........ Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........... New Jersey.......... Pennsylvania......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............. Indiana............... Illinois........... Michigan......... Wisconsin............ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ Iowa............. Missouri.............. North Dakota........ South Dakota........ Nebraska............. Kansas............... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware........... Maryland............. District of Columbia.. Virginia............ West Virginia..... North Carolina.... South Carolina...... I Georgia............... Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............ Tennessee........... Alabama............. Mississippi............ 'WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............ Louisiana............. Oklahoma........... Texas............ 1860 1860 1840 1880 1820 1810 1800 1790 Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. Slave. Free. 13,953,760 488,0703,204,313 434,495 2,487,355 386,2932,009,043 319,5991,538,022 233,6341,191,362 186,446 893,602 108,435 697,624 59,557 24,711......... 23,021 23 22,634 48 21,331 145 20,782 418 19,488 1,339 17,313 3,763 135909 18 131,272 236 126,505 742 118,925 2,732 101,103 17,856 71,941 26,663 55,668 35,031 29,383 36,323 13 975.........63,699.......... 45,195 348 28,997 788 15,095 1,107 6,584 429 3,025 135 500................. 114,948 5,592 87,422 2,990 58,256 1,746 25,091 569 10,222 347 3,011 607...................................1,840,445 217,75311,663,397 197,47411,425,539 171,77811,376,196 153,087 1,156,479 116,920 983,997 96,803 799,681 60,009 641,691 32,048 1,372,913 21,447 1,103, 162 19,628 814,060 16, 246 490,024 11,563 281,532 6,525 142,184 3,270 57,416 1,230 15,847 475 625,407 19,146 350,070 18,467 188,387 25,'967 114,164 16,851 70,681 10,535 34,660 7,585............................... 29 206 26 46................................................................................................................ 4,244......... 1,169.................................................................................................... { 1,327 494 709 9,602 3,952 8,627 49,005 25,318 56,949 36,673 11,421 7,628 6,799 1,171 1,35( 520 718 9,064 3,670 7,693 49,069 23, 810 53,62( 25, 27 11,261 5,436 2,583 631 1,355 537 730 8,669 3,238 8,105 1,190 604 881 7,048 3,561 8, 0471 4 674 64 3 331...... ii 50, 027 21,044 47,854 17,341 7,161 3,591 707 181 71 2,254 403 747.31 44, 870 18,303 37,930 9,568 3,629 1,637 261 10,081 7,557 211 19C 917 929 786 903 6,740 3,554 7,870 29,279 12, 460 30,202 4,723 1,230 457 174...... i6. 10 3101 969 970 750 6,737 3,609 6,453........ 380 951 20,903 12,422 1,706...... i35 818 852 557 6,452 3,304 5,330......... 157......... rriirr!!!.......k.,958 2,648 536 630 269 5,369 3,484 2, 771 15,017 25,333 10,851 7,843 795 22,492 10,417 21,193 4,682 4,402 11,423 2,762 14,564 3, 707 6,531 231 161 24 1,899 393 613 120 337................. 163................ 114,93i 2591......... 1,069......... 3, 5721 87,422 39............................. 333 172..................................... 2,6181 58,240 1,574 25,09 569 10,222 347 3,011 1......:........ I.............................................. I --- —---— ~ ---~ —~ — 607 15 67...................................................................... 2 625.................I.........I............ I.......................................... 1,798 87,189 3,185 490,865 331,059 402,406 462,198 61,745 225,483 275,719 435,080 436,631 111,115 331,726 182,566 19,829 83,942 11,131 58,042 30,463 9,914 3,500 932 10,684 7,300 2,690 773 144 18,647 355 46 85 30 45 30 128 4,086 2,290 90,368 3,687 472,528 "288,548 384,984 381,682 39,310 210,981 239, 459 342, 844 309, 878 47,100 244,809 58,161 ""26; 18,073 74,7 23 10,059 54,333 27,463 8,960 2,931 932 10,011 6,422 2,265 930 608 17,462 2,605 89, 737 4,694 448,987 245,817 327,038 280,944 25,717 182,258 183,059 253,532 195,211 19,935 168,452 16,919 62,078 8,361 49,842 22,732 8,276 2,753 817 7,317 5,524 2,039 1,366 465 25,502 3,292 102,994 6,119 469,757 245,601 315,401 217,531 15,501 165,213 141,603 117,549 65,659 15,855 52,931 6,1i2 47, 348 19,543 7,921 2,486 844 4,917 4,551 1,572 519 141 16,710 4,509 107,397 6,377 425,148 204,917 258,475 149,656 126,732 12,958 39,73C 4,048 36,883 14,711 6,82( 1,763 2,759 2,737 571 458 4,177 111,502 5,391 392,516 168,824 196,361 105,21S 80, 561 44,535 '"i~:6g 13,13( 33,927 2,541 30, 57( "610,26 4, 554 1,801 1,711 1,317 " 24( 6,151 105,631 3 244 345, 79( "i33,'29 146,151 59,40( 40,341 13,584...3, 48 8,268 19,587 783 20,124 '-7,i043 3,185 1,019......i. 739 309 182 8,887 103,036 100,783 107,094 29,264 12,430 3,417 3,899 8,043 12,866 5,041 1,801 398....... 114 361 80,107 41,879 32,814 1,617 69,064 4,576 109,588 59, j. 10,476 34,660 7,58I::::::::::::.....:...:::::::: MOUNTAIN: I Montana.............. —...... Idaho.......-............-. Wyoming..................... Colorado...................... New Mexico............... Arizona........................ Utah..................... Nevada.................. PActtIC: Washington................. Oregon...................... California...........................:22:....."24 ~ --- —-—: —zl..t.,............................................................................................................................................................................................!. '!........................!........!.........i...............................................................!........I.........i...................!...........1................................i........~.........i.......... --------- --............................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -........ 207.....;.... 962 i I I PART 11.-MIGRATORY DISPLACEMENT AND SEGREGATION. Page. CHAPTER VI.-NATIVITY.-PLACE OF BIRTH, PARENTAGE, AND INTERSTATE MIGRATION........ 61 CHAPTER VII.-URBANIZATION.-URBAN AND RURAL CLASSIFICATION, AND POPULATION OF CITIES....................................................................................... 87 CHAPTER VIII.-THE "BLACK BELT."-NUMBER, INCREASE, AND DENSITY, BY COUNTY AREAS... 108 (59) It I1 Ia. ~eI CHAPTER VI.-NATIVITY-PLACE OF BIRTH, PARENTAGE, AND INTERSTATE MIGRATION. THE NATIVITY INQUIRY. The nativity inquiry of the population schedule calls for a statement of place of birth of persons enumerated, and of their parents. In the case of natives the state or territory of birth is designated, and in the case of foreign-born persons the country of birth. Upon the basis of the returns under this inquiry the population is classified as native and foreign born and the native population is further classified as of native, foreign, or mixed parentage. Finally the foreignborn population is classified by country of birth, and the native population by state or territory of birth. Data relating to nativity have been returned at each census beginning with that of 1850, at which census the state or country of birth of each free inhabitant was recorded for the first time at any decennial enumeration. The place of birth of parents was called for first at the census of 1870. NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN: 1850-1910. At the censuses of 1850 and 1860 the nativity inquiry was included in the schedule for free inhabitants only, embracing free colored persons (Negroes) to the number of 434,495 in 1850 and 488,070 in 1860. For nearly nine-tenths of the total Negro population no nativity data are available covering these years. In Table 1, classifying the Negro population as native and foreign born, the entire slave population of 1850 and 1860 is classified as native, together with the free colored returned as native on the schedule for free inhabitants. The 40,339 foreign-born Negroes in 1910 constituted 0.4 per cent of the total Negro population. In 1900 the foreign-born Negro population numbered 20,336, the increase for the decade being 20,003. At no census for which data are available has the foreign-born element in the Negro population amounted to so much as one-half of 1 per cent. In Table 2 the native and foreign-born Negro population of the United States is given, by sections and divisions, for 1910. I I I. Table 2 SECTION AND DIVISION. United States..... The South.......... South Atlantic...... East South Central.. West South Central. The North............ New England...... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central.. West North Central. The West............. Mountain........... Pacific.............. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total. Native. I! PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION: 1910. For- Foreign- eignborn born Negro white popu- popu]atlon. latlon. PERCENTAGE FOREIGN BORN: 1910. Negro White poPu- popfati. on.ato Foreign born. 9,827,763 8,749,427... ~ 1... -I... -- 9,787,4241 40, 339 100.0 100.0 0.4 16.3........ I l..-!i - 8, 738, 858 10,56 26.2 5.4 0.1 3.5 4,112,488 4,104,413 8,075 20.0 2.2 0.2 3.6 2,652,513 2,651,888 625 1.5 0.7 (1) 1.5 1,984,426 1,982,557 1,869 4.6 2.6 0.1 5.2 1,027,674 999,451 28,223 70.0 84. 8 2.7 20. 7 66,306 58,596 7,710 19.1 13.6 11.6 2 8.0 417,870 401,548 16,322 40. 5 36.2 3. 9 25.6 300, 361 297,452 3,384 8.4 23.0 1.1 17.1 242,662 241,855 807 2.0 12.1 0.3 14.2 50,662J 49,115 1,547 3.8 9.7 3.1 19.8!~: -3"l 21, 4671 29,195, 21,094j 373l 0.9 3.3 0.2 17.3 28,021 1,174 2.9 6.5 4. 21.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 1 NEGRO POPULATION. ------- - - - -- ---- Foreign born. I Per. YEAR. I Number centTotal. Native., foreign age Numb er born. foreign Number. cent born. 1~ born. As is true in the case of the white population, the foreign-born Negro population in 1910 was largely resident in the North, the proportion living in the North being 84.8 per cent for the foreign-born white population and 70 per cent for the foreign-born Negro population. Of the Negro population in the South, only onetenth of' 1 per cent was foreign born, the corresponding proportion for the North being 2.7 per cent, and for the West, 3.1 per cent. The highest proportion foreign born for the Negro population is that of 11.6 per cent for New England. Table 3 gives the foreign-born Negro population by states, in 1910 and in 1900, with the increase for the decade 1900-1910. (61) 1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... 1870........... 1860........... 1850........... 9,827,763 8,833,994 7,488,676 6,580,793 4, 880,009 4,441,830 3,638,808 9,787,424 8,813,658 7,468 697 6,566,776 4,870, 364 1 4,437 467 1 3, 634, 741 40,339 0.4 20,336 0.2 19, 979 0.3 14,017 0.2 9,645 0.2 4,363 0.1 4,067 0.1 13,345,545 10, 213,817 9,121,867 6,559,679 5,493,712 4,099,401 2,240,535 16.3 15.3 16.6 15.1 16.4 15. 2 11.5 1 Includes all slaves and native free colored. 62 NEGRO POPULATION. FOREIGN-BORN NEGRO POPULATION: 1910 AND 1900. Table 3 FOREIGN-BORN NEGROES. FOREIGN-BORN NEGROES. DIVISION AND STATE. DIVSION AND STATE. 1910 1900 Increase:1 1900-1910. -I I 1 i UNITED STATES............................... 40,339 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............................ 7,710 Middle Atlantic.................... --- — —. 16,322 East North Central................. —.... 3,384 West North Central....................... 807 South Atlantic........................... 8,075 East South Central-.............-....... 625 West South Central...... —.......-.. ---.- 1,869 Mountain................................ 373 Pacific.................................... 1,174 NEW ENGLAND: Maine................................... 237 New Hampshire......................... 40 Vermont................................. 40 Massachusetts.......................... 6,152 Rhode Island............................. 872 Connecticut............................... 369 MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............................. 12,851 New Jersey............................. 1,487 Pennsylvania.............., --- —---- -... 1,984 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................................... 655 Indiana................................... 97 Illinois.................................. 928 Michigan............................... 1,640 Wisconsin............................... 64 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota......................... 200 Iowa.............................. 55 Missouri................................. 326 North Dakota.............................. 2 South Dakota................................ 9 20,336 4,368 4,875 2,316 412 5,495 512 1,556 217 585 218 29 18 3,475 392 236 3,552 459 864 483 64 610 1,103 56 82 39 153 7 14 20,003 3,342 11,447 1,068 395 2,580 113 313 156 589 19 11 22 2,677 480 133 9,299 1,028 1,120 172 33 318 537 8 118 16 173 -5 -5 WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Continued. Nebraska.................................. Kansas................................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware-..... --- ——..........-...... --- —--—...-.Maryland.......... --- -- ------------—.. —. ----.. —.. — District of Columbia... ---------—............... ---Virginia.......-..... --- —-.. —... —...... --—. — West Virginia...........-...-...... — -—..North Carolina.......... --- —-.. ---.... —. ---. South Carolina......... ---. —... —.. --- — - Georgia............ --... --- -- - - --.- - - -.Florida...................- -.-......... -. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................. ---....... --- —- —. --- — Tennessee.............. —.............. Alabama..........-....... —. ---.......- ---- Mississippi......................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.............. -..-.. --- ——.-. —..Louisiana................. ---....-.... --- —Oklahoma............................ Texas............................ MOUNTAIN: Montana...... ------—...... ---. ----.... ---. —. --- ——...... Idaho..............- -........ --- —-. W yoming................................... Colorado.............................. New Mexico.................. --- —-...... Arizona... -. --—..... -.-... --- -----—. ----...-.Utah.............................. Nevada........ --—. ----------------—.................PACIFIC: Washington................................. Oregon................................ California.................................... 1910 97 118 35 451 238 296 82 88 72 228 6,585 66 99 282 178 80 575 123 1,091 61 28 38 130 34 31 32 19 238 62 874 1900 Increase: 1900-1910. 53 64 29 303 174 152 24 54 97 202 4,460 72 92 195 153 54 490 41 971 20 9 9 54 22 84 14 5 108 44 433 44 54 6 148 64 144 58 34 -25 26 2,125 -6 7 87 25 26 85 82 120 41 19 29 76 12 -53 18 14 130 18 441 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. PARENTAGE: 1910 AND 1900. Of the total Negro population in 1910, 9,787,424 or 99.6 per cent were native, and 9,748,439 or 99.2 per In Table 4 the native and the foreign-born Negro cent were native of native parents, the number born population in 1910 and in 1900 is classified according of foreign parents being in both years inconsiderable. to parentage, data for the white population being intro- In 1910 the number born with one or both parents duced for comparison, foreign born was 38,985, or 0.4 per cent. PARENTAGE OF THE NEGRO AND THE WHITE POPULATION: 1910 AND 1900. Table 4 POPULATION. Number. Per cent distribution. Increase: 1 1900-1910. NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE.- ----- --------- 1910 1900 1910 1900 Number. Per cent. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Total..................................... 9,827,763 81,731,957 8,833,994 66,809,196 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0. 993,769 14,922,761 11.2 22.3 Native......................................... 9,787,424 68,386,412 8,813,658 56,595,379 99.6 83.7 99.8 84.7 973,766 11,791,033 11.0 20.8 Both parents native........................ 9,748,439 49,488,575 8,779,267 40,949,362 99.2 60.5 99.4 61.3 969,172 8,539,213 11.0 20. 9 One or both parents foreign born............ 38,985 18,897,837 34,391 15,646,017 0.4 23.1 0.4 23.4 4,594 3,251,820 13.4 20.8 One parent foreign born, one native... 24,425 5,981,526 25,193 5,013,737 0.2 7.3 0.3 7.5 -768 967,789 -3.0 19.3 Father foreign born................ 15,332... 3,923,845 346,652 0.2 4.8........... 5.0.......... 577,193....... 17.2 Mother foreign born................. 9,093 2,057,681............ 1,667,085 0.1 2.5......... 2.5............. 390,596....... 23.4 Both parents foreign born.............. 14,560 12,916,311 9,198 10,632,280 0.1 15.8 0.1 15.9 5,362 2,284,031 58.3 21.5 Foreign-born................................... 40,339 13,345,545 20,336 10,213,817 0.4 16.3 0.2 15.3 20,003 3,131,728 98.4 30.7 Both parents native 1................. (2) (2) 538 8,854 (2) (2) (3) (3) 2-538 2-8,854 (2) (2) One or both parents foreign born........... 40,339 13,345,545 19,798 10,204,963 0.4 16.3 0.2 15.3 20,541 3,140,582 103.8 30.8 One parent foreign bomrn, one native.... 1,452 83,879............ 61,356 (3) - 0.1....... 0.1.......... 22,523....... 36.7 Father foreign born................. 703 48,94............ 45,340 (3) 0.1.................. 3,254....... 7.2 Mother foreign born................ 749 35,285............ 16,016 (3) (8)....... (3).......... 19,269....... 120.3 Both parents foreign born.............. 38,887 13,261,666............ 10,143,607 0.4 16.2....... 15.2.......... 3,118,059....... 30.7 lA minu sign -) denoes decease. Classified as native of native parentage in 1910. 5Ls hnoetnho e et 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Classified as native of native parentage in 1910. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NATIVITY. COUNTRY OF BIRTH. The 40,339 foreign-born Negroes in 1910 are classified by country of birth in Table 5. Table 5 Foreign- Foreignborn born COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Negroes: COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Negroes Negroes:r 1910. 1910. All foreign countries................. 100 China.................... 10 America................... 33,233 Japan.................... 2 Canada and Newfoundland 6,775 All other................. 88 Mexico.................. 1,184 Central America........... 215 Africa....................... 473 Cuba and other West Australia..................... 94 Indies 1................ 24, 426 Atlantic Islands............. 2,478 South America............ 633 Pacific Islands 2.............. 61 All other..................... 39 Europe..................... 3,861 CLASSIFICATION BY STATE OF BIRTH: 1850. As has been noted, state of birth was recorded first at the census of 1850. Tables 7 and 8 are reproduced from the Compendium of the 1850 census as being the first state of birth tables prepared by the Census Bureau relating to the Negro population. In Table 7 the free colored population is classified by sex, and as born in the state of residence, born out of the state of residence in the United States, and born in foreign countries. In Table 8 the nativities of the free colored population of Connecticut and Louisiana, and of the cities of New York and New Orleans, are shown, the state and country of birth being designated for the black and mulatto population of these two states and two cities-a northern state and city in comparison with a southern. The data given in Tables 7 and 8 are, of course, not comparable with the data given for succeeding census years, since the return of nativity in 1850, as has been noted, embraced only a small proportion of the Negro population. 1 Except Porto Rico. 2 Except Hawaii and Philippine Islands. More than half of the foreign-born Negroes were natives of Cuba and other West Indies; 6,775 were natives of Canada and Newfoundland; and 1,184 were natives of Mexico. The total from North and South American countries was 33,233, and for European countries 3,861. NATIVE POPULATION REPORTING STATE OF BIRTH. Of the 9,787,424 native Negroes resident in the States in 1910, 9,783,986 were born in the States and 3,438 in outlying possessions, or at sea under the flag, or abroad of American parents. Of those born in the States, state of birth was reported by 9,746,043, leaving 37,943 for whom no repcrt of state of birth was made. The tabulations following, classifying the population in 1910 by state of birth, relate to this aggregate Negro population which embraces the small number born outside of the States but does not include the foreign-born resident in the States. In Table 6 this native Negro population is shown for sections and southern divisions. Table 7 STATE AND TERRITORY. Alabama........ Arkansas............ California.......... Connecticut......... Delaware............ District of Columbia. Florida.............. Georgia............ Illinois.............. Indiana............ Iowa............... Kentucky........... Louisiana........... Maine........... Maryland........... Massachusetts....... Michigan........... Mississippi.......... Missouri........... New Hampshire..... New Jersey.......... New York........... North Carolina...... Ohio................ Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... South Carolina...... Tennessee........... Texas............. Vermont............ Virginia............. Wisconsin........... Territories: Minnesota....... New Mexico..... Oregon.......... Utah............ Total.......... FREE COLORED POPULATION: 1850. Born out of BorninforBorn in the state. the state and eign coun- Unknown. States. I Table 6 DIVISION AND SECTION. United States..... The South.............. South Atlantic...... East South Central. West South Central. The North.............. The West............... NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males. 758 165 60 2, 945 8, 467 2,580 357 1,223 1,308 2,593 24 3,732 6,821 449 34,485 2,719 452 317 842 165 9,978 17,680 12,939 6,093 17,603 1,129 3,994 2,500 92 234 25,710 100 7 7 47 2 Females, 883 128 9 3,132 8,465 3,417 1,356 2,556 28 3,936 8,381 479 38,871 2,980 338 323 788 174 10,451 19, 895 13,879 6,293 20,165 1,377 4,623 2,640 71 218 28,090 67 7 4 62 2 Males. 279 138 641 685 559 1,655 46 133 1,396 3,073 140 1,106 387 178 571 1,348 898 144 492 84 1,655 5,089 333 6,451 7,367 563 68 584 79 117 266 255 14 10 23 12 Females 310 159 68 666 570 2,386 53 170 1,267 2,958 140 1,186 892 98 531 1,339 745 121 451 83 1,454 5,277 275 6,211 7,796 520 74 634 92 103 218 199 11 12 8 Males. 5 1 161 127 7 3 15 12 16 19 1 8 238 81 103 232 53 3 15 8 86 379 13 57 151 42 69 7 39 14 15 3 Females. 6 2 12 40 3 2 14 24 16 16...ii. 11 687 49 95 194 57 3 7...... 58 326 3 37 161 28 130 8 22 13 17 3 Males. 14 10 10 63 2 10...... 57 30....... 17 33 18 33 125 28 10 12 3 79 304 13 90 248 4...i.. "26' I 10 11 7 Females.. 10 5 1 35 6 -4 20 17 15 23 4 34 127 12. 9 11 3 49 119' 8 47 135 7 2 23 1 9' 6 1 Born in the United States. i_....__.__.._ Bornin Total. outlyotal. State of State of mg posTotal. birth birth not sesreported. reported.1 sions.2 9,787,424 9,783,986 9,746,043 37, 943 3,438 8,738,858 8,738, 162 8,710,108 28,054 696 - I I. - 4,104,413 2,651,888 1, 982,557 999,451 49,115 4,104,020 2, 651,797 1,982,345 ~ 997,017 48, 807 4,094, 486 2,643,722 1,971,900 988, 126 47, 809 9,534 8,075 10, 445 8,891 998 393 91 212 2,434 308..1 I.... "'3'...................... -. ------ ----—.. 50..................................... 1 Includes those for whom no report of place of birth was made. 2 Includes 4 persons born in Alaska, 1 in Guam, 58 in Hawaii, 119 in the Philippine Islands, 173 in Port Rico. 217 born at sea under the United States flag, and 2,866 American citizens born abroad.!L -II I Il! -... -..,. I. - - 168,577 185,893 36,839 37,078 112,033 2,057 1,275 74. 64 NEGRO POPULATION. FREE COLORED BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION OF SELECTED AREAS CLASSIFIED BY STATE AND COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850. Table 8 FREE COLORED POPULATION: 1850.,...... Connecticut. Louisiana. New York City. New Orleans. PLACE OF BIRTH... Blacks. Mulat- Total. toes. Blacks. - 1 --- —--— I ---— _____________________ 'I --- Alabama.'............................. Arkansas............................. Connecticut............................. Delaware.............................. District of Columbia................. Florida..................................... Georgia................................ Indiana........................................ Illinois................................. Kentucky............................ Louisiana.......................... Maine..................................... Maryland................................. Massachusetts............................ Mississippi............................. Missouri.............................. New Hampshire...................... New Jersey................................ New York............................. North Carolina................. Ohio................................. Pennsylvania........................ Rhode Island............................ South Carolina....................... Tennessee.............................. Texas........................ Vermont................................. Virginia............................... Germany............................... Mexico................................ South America........................ West Indies........................... England............................. France....................................... Ireland.................................. Spain................................... Portugal.................................. China............................. Africa................................. Other countries and unknown......... Total........................... 2 4, 671 9 5 1 11 2 1 67 141 1 1,406 1 3 8 14 47.......... 80 125 447 125 13 751 118 6 4 1 38 41 5.......... 2 6,077 10 5 4 19 1 2 1 81 188 1 95 572 17 1 113 159 11 3 66 2 2 52 3 2 2 1 5 197 16 7 8 5 6 31 2,488 56 4 30 3.......... 2 12 22 3 10 40 17 8 226 1 3.......... 167.......... 146 59 Mulattoes. 46 4 3 1 23 26 13 1 11 77 12,714 1 45 7 59 16 1 32 41 20 33 1 47 27 15 223 4 33 2 494 3 17 6 7 10 19 Total. 62 4 3 1 30 34 18 1 17 108 15,202 1 101 11 89 19 1 2 44 63 23 43 1 87 44 23 449 5 36 2 661 3 26 6 7..........8 1 156 78 Blacks. 4........... 159 4 18 10 22 10 580 111 8 2 4 1,234 6,469 81 7 513 46 62 2.......... 6 712 Mulattoes. 1.......... 77 30 7 14 1 4 5 4 170 30 3.......... 246 1,887 23 9 169 9 33 166 166 Total. 5........... 319 189 11 32 1 14 27 14 750 141 11 2 4 1,480 8,356 104 16 682 55 95 2........... 13 878 Blacks. 13.......... 6 8 2 21 1,303.......... 27 2 9 3 1 10 10 3 9.......... 17 8 153 Mulattoes. 41 21 20 11 1 5 57 6,820....47. 7 50 14 1......... 31 10 19 33 1 32 20 225 3 31 2 496 3 13 6 7 7 22 Total. 54.......... 1.........i 27 28 13 1 5 78 8,123 74 9 59 17 1 1 41 20 22 42 1 49 28 378 4 33 2 647 3 19 6 7'.........i 121 46 53 13 2 41 2 2. ii' 1 63................................ 1................................ 2 2 4.......... 93 54 147 151 16 9 25.......... 5 11 16 6........................................ 8 2 10........ 2 1 4 134 3 299 5 88 8........... 17 387.......... 114 24 i I, I I...... If 1 — l 5,895 1,798 7, 693 3,379 14,083 17,462 10,749 3,066 13,815 1,903 8,058 9,961 -- --- Out of 7,693 free colored persons in Connecticut, 1,798 were mulattoes, of whom 48 were born in the slave States. Out of 13,815 free colored in New Yorkcity, 3 066 were mulattoes. Thus, in both instances, the mulattoes constituted less than one-fourth of the free colored population. About one-fifth of the free colored in New York were born in the present slave States.-Compendium of the Seventh Census, p. 80. POPULATION BORN IN THE SOUTH: 1870-1910. In Table 9 the native Negro population is classified as born in the South and born in the North and West, at each census, 1870 to 1910. The proportion of the total native Negro population born in the South in 1910 was practically the same as in 1870, the percentage in 1870 being 93.4 andin 1910,93.1. Anearlyidentical proportion obtained at each of the five censuses covered by Table 9, the percentages for the several years being 93.4, 93.3, 92.5, 93.2, and 93.1. The proportion born in the North and West ranged from 6.4 to 6.7. Certain of the figures given in Table 9 are estimates. This is true of the number born in the South and in the North and West for 1890 and for 1880, and of the percentages based upon these populations. For these years statistics are available for the aggregate colored population only. The process of estimating is explained in a note attached to Table 12 (p. 66). It may be observed that while the process of estimating involves a number of small eliminations of Indians, Chinese, and Japanese from the aggregate colored,... Table 9 YEAR. NATIVE POPULATION. I. Total.: Born in the orth Sou the North and West. Other.' PercentageBorn Born in in the the North South. and West. NEGRO. 1910....... 9,787,424 9,109,153 636,890 41,381 93.1 6.5 1900........ 8 813,658 8,216,458 570,089 27,111 93.2 6.5 1890 2...... 7,468,697 6,908,869 481 101 78,727 92.5 6.4 18802....... 6,566, 776 6,124,351 442 357 68 93.3 6.7 1870....... 4,870,364 4,548,991 319,897 1,476 93.4 6.6 COLORED. 180....... 7,718,763 6, 915, 715 534,474 268, 174 89.6 6.9 1880....... 6,632,549 6,130,710 501,771 68 92.4 7.6 1 Includes persons born in the United States, state of birth not reported; born in outlying possessions; born at sea under the United States flag; American citizens born abroad; and, for 1890, the colored population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, for whom no return of state of birth was made. 2 Figures in italics are estimates. (See Note 2, Table 12, p 66.) NATIVITY. 65 the numbers in these several classes are so inconsiderable, relatively to the total Negro population, that the error in the estimates for Negroes is negligible. The principal effect of the estimating for each year is exclusion of the native Indian population of the North and West from the aggregate native colored population of these sections. Data for the colored in 1890 and in 1880, upon which the estimates for Negroes are based, are given in Table 9. MIGRATION FROM AND TO THE SOUTH. Table 10 shows for each of the five census years, 1870 to 1910, the number of Negroes born in the South living in the North and West, and the number born in the North and West, living in the South. In this table, as in Table 9, figures for Negroes in 1890 and in 1880 are estimates, the margin of error in the estimates being probably no greater than the error in enumeration of the Negro population in other census years. not embrace the total number of migrants out of the South during any given period. Among migrants leaving the South during any period prior to the Census of 1910 a certain number died before the taking of the 1910 census, and of the survivors those only were returned as migrants out of the South who had not returned to the South or migrated from the North or West to an outlying possession or to a foreign country. It is clear, therefore, that the number of migrants leaving the South in recent years very considerably exceeds the number found living in the North and West at the last census. Similarly, it is true that the number of migrants to the South in recent years exceeds the number of natives of the North and West enumerated in the South. The net gain of the North and West and loss of the South by interstate migration of Negroes is shown for each of the last five census years in Table 11. NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION. Table 10 YEAR. 1910,............ 1900............... 18901............. 18801.............. 1870............. NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION. Born in the South. Living in the North and West. Total. Number. cnt. I I c.nt. Born in the North and West. Living in the South. Total. - Table 11 YEAR. 1910............. 1900 1............. 1890 1............. 18801............. 1870.......... Born in the South and living in the North and West. Number. Increase. 440,534 90,883 349,651 107,796 241,855 43,826 198,029 48,929 149,100......... omrn in the North and West and living in the South. Number. Increase. 41,489 11,092 30,397 7,129 23,268 1,229 22,039 6,456 15,583.......... Net gain of the North and West and loss of the South. Number. Increase. 399,045 79,791 319,254 200,667 118,587 -67,403 175,9.90 42,473 133, 517............ 9,109,153 8,216,458 6,908,869 6,124,351 4,548,991 -- -— i l 440,534 4. 8 349,651 4.3 241,855 3.5 198,029 3.2 149,100 3.3 636,890 570,089 481,101 442, 57 319,897 Number. ce. celst. 41,489 6.5 30,397 5.3 23,268 4.8 22, 039 5.0 15,583 4.9 - 1 Figures in italics are estimates. See Note 2, Table 12 (p. 66). Of the Negro population born in the South 440,534, or 4.8 per cent, were living in the North and West in 1910. This number indicates a very considerable dispersion of the Negro population born in the South through other sections of the country. The migration to the South of Negroes born in the North and West, while it is less considerable in volume than the migration out of the South, is, relatively to the Negro population born in the North and West, somewhat greater than the migration out of the South, relatively to the Negro population born in the South. The 41,489 Negroes born in the North and West and living in the South in 1910 constituted 6.5 per cent of the total Negro population born in the North and West, the corresponding proportion for migrants born in the South being, as noted above, 4.8 per cent. Each decennial period covered by Table 10 shows a substantial increase in the number of natives of the South living in the North and West. In the period of 40 years, 1870-1910, this number increased from 149,100 in 1870 to 440,534 in 1910. In the same period the number born in the North and West living in the South increased from 15,583 to 41,489. It should be understood that the 440,534 natives of the South living in the North and West in 1910 do 218570~-18 —5 1 Figures in italics are estimates. See Note 2, Table 12 (p. 66). The net migration out of the South to the North and West amounted in 1910 to 399,045. That is to say, if every Negro inhabitant born in the United States and living in the United States in 1910 had returned to his or her state of birth, the North and West would have lost the 440,534 natives of the South and would have gained the 41,489 natives of the North and West living in the South, suffering a net loss equal to the difference between these two numbers, 399,045. The net gain of the North and West in 1900 was 319,254, the increase in the net gain during the decade 1900-1910 being 79,791..In the successive decades the net gain of the North and West and loss of the South has increased from 133,517 in 1870 to 399,045 in 1910. The increase in the number of migrants shown for each of the four decades should not be confused with the volume of migration as between the North and West, and the South. The increase for the decade 1900-1910, for example, of 90,883 in the number of Negroes born in the South living in the North and West is the excess of 1910 over 1900 in the number of such migrants reported. Migration during the decade must have been sufficient to cover (1) mortality during the decade among migrants living in these sections of the country in 1900; (2) returns of migrants to the South, and (3) emigration of migrants to foreign countries and to outlying possessions. Under any 66 NEGRO POPULATION. assumption of a constant stream of migration from the South to the North and West during any considerable period of time, the population living in the North and West born in the South would tend to become stationary, and the increase in the number born in the South would disappear at that point where the number of migrants entering a section exactly equaled the mortality during the period covered. If, therefore, the number of natives of the South living in the North and West were to become stationary, the implication would be not that migration had ceased but that a condition had been reached in which the continuing migration exactly offset the mortality in the migrant population resident in the North. Obviously the volume of migration required merely to offset mortality without providing any increase, increases as the population native of the South and resident in the North and West increases. The number of migrants in the Negro population as in other classes of the population tends to increase with population, that is to say, the number of natives of the North and West living in the South, for example, tends to increase as the population living in the North and West increases, and the population native of the South living in the North and West tends to increase with the population of the South. This would be true unless the tendency on the part of the Negro population to migrate from state to state was itself diminishing, the fact being that this tendency is rather increasing, as is shown by the percentages of Table 10. The net gain of the North and West by interstate migration, as shown in the census returns, does not of course measure the full population gain of the North and West directly and indirectly attributable to migration in recent years, since that full gain must include not only migrants themselves but, as well, the children of migrants born subsequently to migration. It should be borne in mind also that the increase in the net gain shown for the several decades does not equal the net migration in these decades. The increase of 79,791 for the decade 1900-1910, for example, does not indicate a net migration of 79,791 during this decade, since the net migration into this section during this decade must have been sufficient to cover not only the net gain shown, but also deaths among the migrants during the decade, and deaths, returns to the South, and migrants among the population returned in 1900 as resident in the North and West and born in the South. PROPORTION OF MIGRANTS IN THE SOUTH AND IN THE NORTH AND WEST. In Table 12 statistics similar to those given in Table 9 for the United States as a whole are given for the South and for the North and West. This table shows, for example, that of the total native Negro population of 8,738,858 living in the South in 1910, 8,668,619 were born in the South and 41,489 were born in the North and West. Of this Southern native Negro population, therefore, 99.2 per cent were born in the South and only 0.5 in the North and West. Of the 1,048,566 native Negroes living in the North and West in this year, 440,534 were born in the South and 595,401 in the North and West, the percentage born in the South being 42 and the percentage born in the North and West 56.8. Corresponding data are given for each of the last five censuses. It may be noted as regards the Negro population of the North and West that the percentage born in the South increased from 33.8 in 1890 to 42 in 1910, the proportion for the earlier years being approximately the same as in 1890. Table 12 NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION. Percentage. YEAR. Born in Born in the Born Total. the South. North Other Born and Other. West. in the North ther South. and () West. LIVING IN THE SOUTH. 1910............ 8,738,858 8,668,619 41,489 28,750 99.2 0.5 0. 3 1900............ 7,915, 406 7,866,807 30,397 18, 202 99.4 0. 4 0. 2 1890 2........... 6,753,917 6,667,014 23,268 63,635 98.7 0. 3 0.9 18802........... 5,948,406 5,926,322 22,039 45 99.6 0.4 (3) 1870........... 4, 416,788 4,400,132 15,583 1,073 99.6 0. 4 (3) LIVING IN TIIE NORTH AND WEST. 1910............ 1,048,566 440,534 595,401 12,631 42.0 56.8 1.2 1900............ 898,252 349,651 539, 692 8,909 38.9 60.1 1. 0 1890 2........... 714,780 41855 457,833 15,092 33.8 64.1 2.1 1880 2........... 618,370 198,029 420,318 23 32.1 68.0 (3) 1870............ 453, 576 149,100 304, 073 403 32. 9 67. 0 (3) 1 See Note 1, Table 9 (p. 64). 2 Figures in italics are estimates. It is assumed that in 1890 two-thirds-approximately the proportion in 1880-of the foreign-born Negro population of 19,979 lived in the North and West, and one-third in the South; that of the Indians, Chinese and Japanese, the same proportion of the native as of the total in each class lived in the North and West and m the South, respectively, and that the natives of these classes resident in the North and West were born in the North and West, and the natives resident in the South were born in the South. As practically all-i. e. 57,571 out of 58,806-of the native civilized Indians included in the aggregate colored distributed by state of birth, were native, the error in the assumption that the same proportion of the natives as of the total lived in the South and in the North and West is immaterial. The great mass of the Indian population in 1890-189,447 out of 248,253-were specially enumerated, and for these state of birth was not reported. They are included under "Other colored" in Table 9. The number of native Chinese and Japanese is so small-i. e., 2,930 Chinese and 118 Japanese-that any error in distributing them as living in and born in the North and West, or South, is immaterial in its effects upon the figures for the native Negro population of 7,468,697. In the 57,571 civilized native Indian population, 2,930 Chinese and 118 Japanese included in the aggregate native colored population of 7,510 680 in 1890 there were undoubtedly a few migrants into and out of the South. These are not taken into account in the estimate, but their number could not have been sufficiently large materially to affect the figuresforthe aggregate Negro. Similarassumptions are made for 1880 except that for this year the number of native Negroes, Indians Chinese and Japanese, living in each state is given in the report for 1880, and the number living in the South and in other sections is, therefore not as regards natives in these classes an estimated number, as it is for 1890. For 1880, therefore, it is assumed in the estimate that the 6,269 native Indians, Chinese and Japanese returned as resident in the South were natives of the South, and that the 59,504 resident in the North and West were native of the North and West. a Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. INTERSECTIONAL MIGRATION. In Table 13 the native Negro and the native white population are classified according to section of residence and section of birth. As regards the Negro population, Table 13 is to be read as follows: In the total native Negro population in 1910, numbering 9,787,424, there were returned 9,109,153 as born in the South, 621,286 as born in the North, and 15,604 as born in the West; the remaining NATIVITY. 67 41,381 includes those for whom state of birth was not reported, those born in outlying possessions, born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad; of the 9,109,153 born in the South 8,668,619 were living in the South; 415,533 were living in the North, and 25,001 in the West. Similar data are given for the white population, and for each of the three geographical sections. Of the native Negro population of the South 99.2 per cent were born in the South; of the native Negro population of the North, 41.6 per cent were born in the South; and of the native Negro population of the West, 50.9 per cent were born in the South, and 24.3 per cent in the North. Of the native Negro population born in the South, 95.2 per cent were living in the South, 4.6 per cent in the North, and 0.3 per cent in the West; of the native Negro population born in the North, 91.8 per cent were living in the North, 6.3 per cent in the South, and 1.9 per cent in the West; of the native Negro population born in the West, 69.8 per cent were living in the West, 15.5 per cent in the South, and 14.7 per cent in the North. The proportion of intersectional migrants is, it appears, somewhat smaller for Negroes born in the South (4.9 per cent), than it is for Negroes born in the North (8.2 per cent), the proportion of such migrants being greatest (30.2 per cent) among the small number of Negroes born in the West. In Table 14, on the following page, the migration of Negroes out of and into the South is shown by divisions and states for each of the five census years, 1870 to 1910. The table shows, for example, for the state of Maine, that there were living in the state, in 1910, 178 Negroes bomrn in the South; the number born in the South living in this state decreased by 34 during the decade 1900-1910, and was less in 1910 than it was in 1870, in which year there were living in the state 366 Negroes who were natives of the South. Among the Northern states Pennsylvania showed, in 1910, the largest Negro population born in the South, the number of Negroes born in the South living in this state being 97,020. New York showed the second largest population born in the South, with 60,494; Illinois the third largest, with 50,314; Ohio the fourth, with 44,439; and New Jersey the fifth, with 40,987. Except in five Northern states the Negro population born in the South increased during the decade 1900 -1910. Of these five states in which the number decreased, four are New England states (Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island) and one (Kansas) is in the West North Central division. The largest increases are in the Middle Atlantic states and in Illinois. The distribution of the Negro population born in the North and West among the Southern states is shown in the lower portion of Table 14. The Southern state reporting the largest number of Negroes born in the North and West was Oklahoma, the number of such natives being 6,096; Texas reported 4,158; Kentucky, 3,735; and Arkansas, 3,690. In every Southern state during the decade 1900-1910 the number of Negroes native of the North and West increased, the aggregate increase being 11,092. NATIVE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SECTION OF RESIDENCE, AND BY SECTION OF BIRTH: 1910. Table 13 SECTION OF RESIDENCE. I NATIVE POPULATION: 1910. I Born in State of birth not reported, or born in The West. outlying possessions., I The North. I I t 1 - Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. - United States.........-... —. —. — The South........ —... —......... --- The North...................... — The West...................... United States................. The South....................-.. --- — The North............................ The West........................... United States................... The South....................... The North...................... The West....................... NUMBER. 9,787,424 68,386,412 9,109,153 19,814,860 621,286 45,488,942 15,604 2,766,492 41,381 316,118 8,738,858 19,821,249 8,668,619 18,326,236 39,077 1,407,262 2,412 34,523 28,750 53,228 999,451 43,319,193 415,533 1,110,245 570,298 41,891,353 2,295 116,939 11,325 200,656 49,115 5,245,970 25,001 378,379 11,911 2,190,327 10,897 2,615,030 1,306 62,234 PERCENTAGE DISRIBUTION BY SECTION OF BIRTH. 100.0 100.0 93.1 29.0 6.3 66.5 0.2 4.0 0.4 0.5 100.0 100.0 99.2 92.5 0.4 7.1 (2) 0.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0 41.6 2.6 57.1 96.7 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 100.0 100.0 50.9 7.2 24.3 41.8 22.2 49.8 2.7 1.2 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SECTION OF RESIDENCE. 0. 100.0 I 100.0 It 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01 I I 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.3 29.0 95.2 92.5 6.3 3.1 15.5 1.2 69.5 16.8 10.2 63.3 4.6 5.6 91.8 92.1 14.7 4.2 27.4 63.5 0.5 7.7 0.3 1.9 1.9 4.8 69.8 94.5 3.2 19.7 1 Includes also persons born at sea under the United States flag and American citizens born abroad. ILess than onetenth of 1 per cent. I Includes also persons born at sea under the United States flag and American citizens born abroad. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 68 NEGRO POPULATION. MIGRATION OF NEGROES OUT OF AND INTO THE SOUTH, BY STATES: 1870-1910. I Table 14 SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. INCREASE.2 1910 1900 18901 1880 1 1870 -- -- 1900-1910 1890-1900 1880-1890 1870-1880 - - I I Ii I NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN THE SOUTH. THE NORTH AND WEST.......................... THE NORTH................................... New England...................... Middle Atlantic............................ East North Central........................ West North Central................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine................................ New Hampshire............................ Vermont............................... Massachusetts.......... —................ Rhode Island......................... Connecticut........................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............................ New Jersey........................... Pennsylvania.......................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............................... Indiana.............................. Illinois........................... Michigan............................. Wisconsin...........-................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.......-..................... Iowa................................ Missouri............................. North Dakota...................... South Dakota........................ Nebraska............................ Kansas.................................... THE W EST.................................... Mountain......................... Pacific........................... 440,534 349,651 241,855 198,029 149,100 90,883 107,796 43,826 48,929 415,533 336,076 230,931 194,630 146,490 79,457 105,145 36, 301 48,140 22,600 22,279 13,848 10,824 8,269 321 8,431 3,024 2,555 198,501 150,399 78,579 48,332 33,754 48,102 71,820 30,247 14,578 128,547 102,917 78,567 75,217 63,856 25,630 24,350 3,350 11,361 65,885 60,481 59,937 60,257 40,611 5,404 544 -320 19,646 ' I - I I. 178 169 779 13,064 3,191 5,219 60,494 40,987 97,020 44,439 30,123 50,314 2,897 774 2,502 4,452 36,329 223 249 2,327 19,803 212 298 190 13,080 3,423 5,076 42,985 29,491 77,923 34,848 27,711 36,976 2,647 735 1,901 3,690 32,376 110 171 1,854 20,379 177 158 111 7,744 2,558 3,100 21,694 14,669 42,216 32,280 21,315 21,647 2,725 600 1,355 3,512 28,665 105 214 2,983 23,103 227 162 142 5,851 2,013 2,429 14,373 7,401 26,558 31,880 20,355 19,150 3,282 550 558 2,919 30,785 1 3120 1,035 24,8-40 366 173 199 4,347 1,385 1,799 8,147 5,166 20,441 31,378 13,459 14,408 3,752 859 391 2,258 30,754 3 62 353 6,793 -34 -129 589 -16 -232 143 17,509 11,496 19,097 9,591 2,412 13,338 250 39 601 762 3,953 { 113 78 473 -576 35 140 79 5,336 865 1,976 21,291 14,822 35,707 2,568 6,396 15,329 -78 135 546 178 3,711 5 -43 -1,129 -2,724 2,651 1,439 1,212 -50 -4 -31 1,893 545 671 -139 -11 -57 1,504 628 630 7,321 6,226 7,268 2,235 15,658 6,117 400 960 2,497 -557 50 797 593 -2,120 199 1,948 -1,737 7,525 4,249 3,276 502 6,896 4,742 -470 -309 167 661 31 58 682 18,047 789 852 -63 I I - - I... 25,001 l 13,575 10, 924:: 3,399 2,610 11,426 2, 610 11, 426 I I I 10,140 7,294 5,855 1,606 14,861 6,281 5,069 1,793 754 2,846 1.856 II 8.580 I -1 I-I- I I I -- l I MOUNTAIN: Montana............................. Idaho................................ Wyoming............................ Colorado........... —..... —.. ---.......... I New Mexico.......... --- —-................ Arizona.............................. Utah................ --- —-..........-..... — Nevada...................-........... PACIFIC: Washington................................... Oregon........................................ California............................. THE SOUTH........................... South Atlantic..................... East South Central................... West South Central.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............................ Maryland........................... District of Columbia........................... Virginia....................................... West Virginia................................. North Carolina................................ South Carolina................................. Georgia........................................ Florida........................................ EAsT SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................................... Tennessee............................ Alabama............................. Mississippi..................................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................................... Louisiana...................................... Oklahoma.................................... Texas............................... 682 248 1,210 5,212 889 1,251 397 251 2,992 620 11,249 652 109 398 3,789 880 1,054 356 56 795 77 528 2,423 725 989 233 85 80 22 108 942 187 65 60 142 11 26 96 248 80 18 38 177 30 139 812 1,423 9 197 41 195. -143 32 -130 1,366 155 65 123 -29 422 141 649 715 55 420 1,481 538 924 173 -57 704 215 2,357 9 -4 12 694 107 47 22 -35 66 -39 -90 1,225 803 99 33 1,767 419 278 63 102 201 4,637 3,988 1,631 1,721 6,612 I NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN THE NORTH AND WEST. 41,489 30,397 23,268 22,039 15,583 11,092 7,129 1,229 6,456 15,651 9,297 6,388 5,207 2,425 6,354 2,909 1,181 2,782 9, 808 8,098 6,686 7,017 4,564 1,710 1,412 -331 2,453 16,030 13,002 10,194 9,815 8,594 3,028 2,808 379 1,221 1 1 y ylllI 1,397 2, 894 2,542 3,151 2,127 911 429 1,146 1,054 3,735 2,676 1,412 1,985 3,690 2,086 6,096 4,158 1,167 2 019 1,781 1,408 1,211 404 202 573 532 3,244 2,233 691 1,930 2,918 1,818 4, 225 4,041 919 1,453 1,529 741 681 195 174 319 377 2,089 1,733 869 1,995 3,149 1,975 870 4,200 772 999 960 530 477 438 231 390 410 1,622 1',653 1,455 2,287 2,806 2,686 (4) 323 429 677 279 207 224 122 127 211 149 977 1,231 358 1,998 2,032 2,497 (4) 4,065 230 875 761 1,743 916 507 227 573 522 491 443 721 55 772 268 1,871 117 248 566 252 667 530 209 28 254 155 1,155 500 -178 -65 -231 -157 3,355 -159 147 454 569 211 204 -243 -57 -71 -33 467 80 -586 -292 343 -711 870 -123 343 322 681 323 253 316 104 179 261 645 422 1,097 289 774 189 r""258 I I I I I I I I I -,.. I Colored. 2 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 3 Dakota Territory in 1880 and 1870. 4 No enumeration for Oklahoma and Indian Territory in 1880 and 1870. NATIVITY. 69 INTERDIVISIONAL MIGRATION. In Table 15 the migration of the Negroes is tabulated by geographic divisions. This table shows, for example, that in 1910 of the 37,799 Negroes born in New England, 30,815 were living in New England, and 6,984, or 18.5 per cent, were living in other divisions; that of the 58,109 Negroes living in New England, 27,294, or 47 per cent, were born in other divisions;thatthe net gain of the New England states through interdivisional migration in 1910 amounted to 20,310. INTERDIVISIONAL MIGRATION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION. Table 15 DIVISION. NEGROES BORN IN AND LIVING IN TIHE UNITED STATES AND WITH STATE OF BIRTII REPORTED: 1910. Born in the specified division. Living in the specified division. H, Total. Living in the same division. Living in other divisions. I Total. Born in the same division. Born in other divisions. Numb er cent Number. of total. Net gain (+) or loss (-) through interdivisional migration (col.7-col.3). Number. Per cent of total. 11I 1 - 1- -11 --- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II 11 1 111 I I 1 United States.............................. New England.......................... Middle Atlantic.......................... East North Central............................... West North Central............................. South Atlantic....................... East South Central....................-... West South Central.............................. Mountain............................. Pacific................-................. 9,746,043 37, 799 212,145 173,226 198, 116 4,487,313 2,844,598 1,777,242 7,342 8,262 8,782,890 30,815 189,962 145,187 162,054 4,039,173 2,491,607 1,713,888 4,122 6,082 963,153 6,984 22,183 28,039 36,062 448,140 352,991 63,354 3,220 2,180 9.9 18.5 10.5 16.2 18.2 10.0 12.4 3.6 43.9 26.4 9,746,043 58,109 398,529 292, 875 238, 613 4,094,486 2,643, 722 1,971,900 20,571 27,238 8,782,890 30,815 189,962 145,187 162,054 4,039,173 2,491,607 1,713, 888 4,122 6,082 963,153 27,294 208,567 147,688 76,559 55,313 152,115 258,012 16,449 21,156 9.9 47.0 52.3 50.4 32.1 1.4 5.8 13.1 80.0 77.7 +20,310 +186,384 +119,649 +40,497 -392,827 -200,876 +194,658 +13,229 +18,976 The number of Negroes born in the South Atlantic division living in other divisions in 1910 was 448,140, or 10 per cent of the total Negro population born in the South Atlantic division. Of Negroes born in the East South Central division 352,991, or 12.4 per cent, were living in other divisions. The largest proportion living in other divisions was shown by the Mountain division, with 43.9 per cent of its native Negro population living in other divisions. Seven of the nine geographic divisions had gained by migration from other divisions and two, namely, the South Atlantic and the East South Central, had lost population as the result of interdivisional migration. The net loss of the South Atlantic division amounted in 1910 to 392,827 and the net loss of the East South Central division to 200,876. The losses of these two divisions, of course, exactly equaled the gains of the other seven divisions. Turning to that portion of the table which shows the proportion of interdivisional migrants in the resident population it will be noted that the proportion of such migrants is very high in the two far western divisions, being 80 per cent in the Mountain division and 77.7 per cent in the Pacific. More than half of the Negro population of the Middle Atlantic and East North Central divisions (52.3 and 50.4 per cent) and nearly half (47 per cent) of that of New England were born outside the division of residence. Table 16 shows for 1910 and 1900 the native Negro population classified according to division of nativity. It shows, for example, that the Negro population native of the South Atlantic division and resident in the United States increased in the decade 1900-1910 from 4,125,476 to 4,487,313, the increase amounting to 361,837. The corresponding increase for the East South Central division was 219,705 and for the West South Central division 311,153. In 1910 per 1,000 native Negroes resident in the United States 458 were born in the South Atlantic division, the proportion born in this division having decreased during the decade from 468 per 1,000. Table 16 NEGRO POPULATION RESIDENT IN THE STATES, BORN IN SPECIFIED SECTION OR DIVISION.,,, - SECTION AND DIVISION OF BIRTH. Number. Increase:1 1900 -1910. PNumb er Number. cent. Per 1,000 of total. 1910 1900 1910 1900 Total.............9,787,424 8,813,658 973,766 11. 0 1,000000 Born in the United States. 9,783,986 8,810,029 973,957 11.1 1,000 1,000 In the South......... 9,109, 153 8, 6, 458 892,695 10.9 931 932 South Atlantic....... 4,487,313 4,125,476 361,837 8.8 458 468 East South Central.. 2,844,598 2,624,893 219,705 8.4 291 298 West South Central.. 1,777,242 1,466,089 311,153 21.2 182 166 In the North........... 621,286 560,166 61,120 10.9 63 64 New England........ 37, 799 32,662 5,137 15.7, 4 4 Middle Atlantic...... 212,145 177,492 34,653 19.5 22 20 East North Central... 173,226 154,222 19,004 12.3 18 17 West North Central.. 198,116 195,790 2,326 1.2 20 22 In the West............ 15,604 9,923 5,681 57.2 2 1 Mountain............ 7,342 4,063 3,279 80.7 1 (2) Pacific............... 8,262 5,860 2,402 41.0 1 1 State of birth not reported 37, 943 23,482 14, 461 61.6 4 3 Born in outlying possessions................ 3,438 3,629 -191 -5.3 (2) (2) 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Less than 1. Includes also persons born at sea under United States flag and American citizens born abroad. Although the number born in any division is not affected directly by interdivisional migration, the increase of the population native of any division is affected indirectly by such migration-the percentage increase tending to be relatively high in divisions in 70 NEGRO POPULATION. which population is increasing by net immigration from other divisions-since the children born of migrants in any divisions are natives of the division, as well as children born of natives of the division. The two divisions which showed for the decade 1900 -1910 a net loss of Negro population by interdivisional migration showed percentages of increase below the average for the Negro population as a whole-the increase being 8.8 per cent for the South Atlantic division, and 8.4 for the East South Central-while the number of Negroes born in the Mountain division increased in the same period by 80.7 per cent. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. The preceding tables have classified the Negro population by nativity and residence, with reference to the several geographic sections or divisions of the country, showing for these large areas the displacement of population by migration. The full detail of nativity by state of birth and of residence in 1910 is given in Table 20 (p. 75), which by lines, distributes the native Negro population living in each division or state by division and state of birth, and, by columns, the Negro population born in each division or state by division or state of residence. From the detailed distributions of Table 20 the 1910 aggregates of the preceding tables, for the country as a whole, and for the several sections and divisions have been composed, no account being taken in them of intradivisional migration; that is to say, of migration from state to state within the several geographic divisions. Table 17, which classifies the Negro population born in each state as living in the state or in other states, and the native Negro population living in each state as born in the state or in other states, covering the years 1910 and 1900, embraces this intradivisional, together with the interdivisional migration. As regards the state of Delaware, for exampleand similar data are given for each of the other states-Table 17 shows that there were, in 1910, living in the United States 32,664 Negroes who were natives of the state of Delaware; that of this population native of Delaware 9,996, or 30.6 per cent, were living in other states, and 22,668 were living in Delaware; that the native Negro population of Delaware numbered 31,067, of whom 8,399, or 27 per cent, were born in other states, and 22,668, as already noted, were born in Delaware; that the net loss of the state by interstate migration-i. e., the excess of the population born in the state over the population living in the state, or of the population born in Delaware and living in other states, over the population born in other states and living in Delaware-was 1,597; that the number of Negroes native of Delaware decreased during the decade from 33,050 in 1900 to 32,664 in 1910; that both the number and the proportion living in other states among nativ es of Delaware increased during the decade; that the number of natives of the state living in the state decreased; that, nevertheless, the total native Negro population increased, in consequence of an increase in the number of natives of other states living in Delaware-the proportion of such natives in the total native population of the state having increased from 23.9 per cent in 1900 to 27 per cent in 1910; and that the net loss by interstate migration decreased from 2,479 in 1900 to 1,597 in 1910. Turning to Table 20, it may be seen where the 9,996 natives of Delaware living in other states were livingin Pennsylvania 5,798, in New Jersey 2,102, in Maryland 840, in New York 463, in Virginia 130, in Massachusetts 122, and in each of 36 other states numbers ranging from 1 to 80. Table 20 shows also, in which states were born the 8,399 Negroes native of other states living in Delaware-in Maryland 5,440, in Virginia 1,206, in Pennsylvania 952, in New Jersey 226, in North Carolina 142, in New York 126, and in 27 other states numbers ranging from 1 to 40. In Table 21 (p. 80) are given for each state the principal states of residence for natives of the state living in other states, and in Table 22 (p. 83) for each state the principal states of birth for natives of other states. These tables show for each state where natives leaving the state have chiefly gone, and whence natives entering the state have chiefly come. The tables present a rearrangement of totals selected from Tables 17 and 20, pages 71 and 75. In each of 42 states and in the District of Columbia the number of resident Negroes native of other states increased during the decade 1900-1910. It thus appears that in the case of each of these states immigration of Negroes native of other states was, during the decade, more than sufficient to cover the mortality among immigrants living in the state in 1900, or entering the state during the decade, and also the emigration of natives of other states during the decade. In the same period for each state and the District of Columbia, with the single exception of Vermont, the number of Negroes native of the state living in other states had increased. The state showing the highest percentage of its Negro natives resident in other states in 1910 was Nevada. Of the 376 Negroes born in Nevada 332, or 88.3 per cent, were living in other states, only 44 of the 484 native Negro residents of Nevada being natives of the state. The state showing the smallest proportion of its natives living in other states was Florida. Of the 215,110 Negroes native of Florida only 16,614, or 7.7 per cent, were living in other states. Of the 664,823 Negroes born in Texas, 62,062, or 9.3 per cent, were living in other states. Among the Southern states the percentage "living in other states" was relatively high for the northern border states lying east of the Mississippi (Delaware 30.6 per cent, Virginia 28.9, Kentucky 27.9, West Virginia 25.4, Tennessee NATIVITY. 71 NEGROES BORN IN EACH STATE, WITH NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE LIVING IN OTHER STATES, AND NEGROES LIVING IN EACH STATE, WITH NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE BORN IN OTHER STATES: 1910 AND 1900. Table 17 NEGROES BORN IN AND LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES FOR WHOM NEGROES BORN IN AND LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES FOR WHOM STATE OF BIRTH WAS REPORTED: 1910. STATE OF BERTH WAS REPORTED: 1900. Born in the specified. Living in the specified. Born in the specified Living in the specified state. state. Gain state. state. Gain STATE. Born in - ____... (+) or ___________ Born in _________ (+) or STATEand loss (-) and loss (-) Living in livingin Bom in other through Living in livingin Bornin other through other states. the states. inter- other states. the states. inter_ _ _ specified state specified _ state Total. state. Total. migra- Total. state. Total. migraNum- Per Num- Per tion. Num- Per Num- Per tion. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. UNITED STATES........ NEW ENGLAND: Maine................... New Hampshire......... Vermont................ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey.............. Pennsylvania............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............... Indiana................. Illinois.................. Michigan................ Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............... Iowa.................... Missouri................. North Dakota........... South Dakota........... Nebraska............... Kansas.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................ Maryland................ District of Columbia..... Virginia................. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia.................. Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. Alabama............... Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................ Louisiana............... Oklahomal.............. Texas................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................. Idaho................... Wyoming............... Colorado................ New Mexico............. Arizona.................. Utah.................... Nevada................. PACIFIC: Washington............. Oregon.................. California................ 9,746,043 1,616,608 16.6 8,129,435 9, 746,0431, 616,608 16. 6.I 8,786,547 1,373,996 15.6 7,412,551! 8,786,547 1,373,996 15. 6.......... 6~~15...........1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 II _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,581 50( 1,041 19, 07 5,401 10,184 61, 58( 45,31S 105,253 76,044 34,794 48, 564 11, 571 2,241 2,731 8, 73 149,211 297 495 2,846 33,786 32,664 262,540 52,282 876,806 36,417 806,537 956,605 1,248,352 215, ] 1C 323,794 517,072 971,167 1,032,565 334,589 726,496 51,334 664,823 665 468 314 3,513 941 538 527 376 783 272 608 4,125 1,317 2,888 11,830 8,295 20,293 16, 85C 9,57C 12,647 3,384 1,077 1,182 3,483 39,269 195 356 1,189 10,852 9,996 60,946 11,823 253,334 9,257 143,143 135,547 151,095 16,614 90,340 123,899 131,346 132,875 38,549 83,763 5,358 62,062 326 399 161 1,357 531 251 365 332 49.4 53.1 58.2 21. 1 24.4 28.4 19.2 18.3 19.3 22.2 27.1 26.( 29.2 47.9 43.1 39.9 26.3 65. 71. c 41.8 32.1 30.6 23.2 22.6 28.9 25.4 17.7 14.2 12.1 7.7 27.1 24. C 13.1 12.9 11.5 11.5 10.4 9.3 49.0 85.3 51.3 38.6 56.4 46.7 69.3 88.3 802 234 437 14,953 4,084 7,291 49,75C 37,017 84,96C 59,194 25,224 35,917 8,192 1,171 1, 556 5,253 109,949 102 139 1,657 22,934 22,668 201,594 40,459 623,472 27,160 663,394 821,058 1,097,257 198,496 233,454 393,173 839,821 899,690 296,040 642,733 45,976 602,761 339 69 153 2,156 410 287 162 44 534 194 5,060 1,112 515 1,546 31,641 8,597 14,698 120,029 87,762 190,738 109,643 59,812 106,141 14,516 2,763 6,688 14,702 155,248 592 782 7,397 53,204 31,067 231, 363 93,517 670,042 63,733 696,786 835,126 1,173,078 299,774 260,916 470,878 905,802 1,006,126 440,105 710,755 136,396 684,644 1,706 608 2,146 11,096 1,577 1,945 1,009 484 5,591 1,387 20,260 310 281 1,109 16,688 4,513 7,402 70, 279 50,745 105, 778 50,449 34,588 70,224 6,324 1,592 5,132 9,449 45,299 490 643 5,740 30,270 8,399 29,769 53,058 46,570 36,573 33,392 14,068 75,821 101,278 27 462 77, 705 65,981 106,436 144,065 68,022 90,420 81,883 1,367 539 1,993 8,940 1,167 1,658 847 440 27.9 54.6 71.7 52.7 52.5 50.4 58.6 57.8 55.1 46.0 57.8 66.2 43.6 57.6 76.7 64.3 29.2 82.8 82.2 77.6 56.9 27.0 12.9 56.7 7.0 57.4 4.8 1.7 6.5 33.8 10.5 16.5 7.3 10.6 32.7 9.6 66.3 12.0 80.1 88.7 92.9 80.6 74.0 85.2 83.9 90.9 -473 +9 +501 +12,563 +3,196 +4,514 +58, 449 +42,450 +85,485 +33,599 +25,018 +57,577 +2,940 +515 +3,950 +5,966 +6, 030 +295 +287 +4,551 +19, 418 -1,597 -31,177 +41,235 -206,764 +27,316 -109,751 -121,479 -75,274 +84,664 -62,878 -46,194 -65, 365 -26,439 +105,516 -15,741 +85,062 +19,821 +1,041 +140 +1,832 +7,583 +636 +1,407 +482 +108 +4,045 +989 +13,942 1,321 444 1,204 15,031 4,778 9,884 54,574 38,1.19 84, 799 70,081 32,411 38,761 10,951 2,018 1,665 6,836 155,029 143 191 2,129 29,797 33,050 266,637 45,704 878,104 29,013 733,359 881,495 1,089,474 168,640 344,789 508,067 873,184 898, 853 267, 405 632,209 24,984 541,491 344 104 176 2,165 605 325 252 92 923 330 4,598 573 229 753 3,284 908 2,337 9,960 6,456 14,434 13,849 7,107 8,739 3,036 1,026 569 2,225 34,503 74 87 707 7,960 9,776 57,965 9,364 252,560 7,593 136,468 113,897 131,229 11,625 84,764 103,060 120,089 108,166 27,140 52,020 1,981 24,577 122 74 79 644 271 61 12 64 625 117 720 43.4 51. ( 62.1 21.8 19.6 23.( 18.3 16.( 17.0 19.8 21.1 22.1 27.7 50.1 34.2 32.5 22.3 51.7 45.1 33.1 26.7 29.6 21.7 20.5 28.8 26.2 18.6 12.9 12. C 6.9 24.6 20.3 13.8 12.( 10.1 8.2 7.c 4.5 35.1 71.2 44.9 29.7 44.1 18.1 51.2 69.6 67.1 35.5 15.7 7481 215 4511 11,7471 3,870 7,547 44,614 31,663 70,365 56,232 25,304 30,022 7,915 992 1,096 4,611 120,526 69 104 1,422 21,837 23,274 208,672 36,340 625,544 21,420 596,891 767,598 958,245 157,015 260,025 405,007 753,095 790,687 240,265 580,189 23,003 516,914 222 30 97 1,521 '334 264 123 28 307 213 3,8781 1,076 627 802 28,198 8,656 14,934 94,642 68,628 155,207 95,654 57,059 83,514 13, 469 2,418 4,690 12,503 159,981 273 444 6,168 51,626 30,571 234,318 86,446 659,674 43,056 623, 238 781,867 1,032,809 225,217 283,784 478, 883 1 825,489 906,081 364,968 1 649,329 55,306 616,168 1,469 278 925 8,319 1,553 1,744 642 124 2,300 1,046 10,374 328 412 351 16,451 4,786 7,387 50,028 36,965 84,842 39,422 31,755 53,492 5, 554 1,426 3,594 7, 892 39,455 204 340 4, 746 29, 789 7,297 25,646 50,106 34,130 21,636 26,347 14 269 74,.564 68,202 23,759 73,876 72,394 115,394 124,703 69,140 32,303 99,254 1,247 248 828 6,798 1,219 1,480 519 96 30. 5 65.7 43.8 58.3 55.3 49.5 52.9 53.9 54.7 41.2 55.7 64.1 41.2 59.0 76.6 63.1 24.7 74.7 76.6 76.9 57.7 23.9 10.9 58.0 5.2 50.3 4.2 1.8 7.2 30.3 8.4 15.4 8.8 12.7 34.2 10.6 58.4 16.1 84.9 89.2 89.5 81.7 78.5 84.9 80.8 77.4 -245 +183 -402 +13,167 +3,878 +5,050 +40,068 +30,509 +70,408 +25,573 +24,648 +44, 753 +2, 518 +400 +3,025 +5,667 +4,952 +130 +253 +4,039 +21,829 -2,479 -32,319 +40,742 -218,430 +14, 043 -110,121 -99,628 -56,665 +56,557 -61,005 -29,184 -47,695 +7,228 +97,563 +17,120 +30,322 +74,677 +1,125 +174 +749 +6,154 +948 +1,419 +390 +32 +1,368 +716 +5, 776 1,546 1,012 65.5 398 204 51.3 6,318 1,258 19.9 5,057 90. 4 1,193 86.0 15,200 75.0 1,993 86.7 833 79. 6 6,496 62.6 I I I~~ ~ I. I I i Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 24, Maryland 23.2), and relatively low in the states lying farther to the south and west (North Carolina 17.7 per cent, South Carolina 14.2, Alabama 13.5, Mississippi 12.9, Georgia 12.1, Arkansas 11.5, Louisiana 11.5, Oklahoma 10.4, Texas 9.3, and Florida 7.7). In 20 of the 32 Northern and Western states the percentage "living in other states" exceeded the maximum percentage shown for any Southern state (namely, 30.6 for Delaware). Table 17 shows also the net gain or loss through interstate migration of each state for the two years 1900 and 1910. In 1910 it is shown that the state of Vir ginia had lost on account of interstate migration of Negroes, 206,764 in population. For this state there were reported as born in the state and living in other states 253,334, and as living in the state and born in other states 46,570, the difference between these numbers giving the net loss of the state on account of interstate migration. The corresponding net loss in 1900 was somewhat greater than in 1910, being in 1900 218,430. Generally, it is true of the Northern and Western states that they have gained by interstate NEGRO POPULATION. migration, the only exception among these states being in fact Maine, and generally the Southern states have lost, although in the case of six Southern states, three being in the West South Central division, the population has increased on account of interstate migration. The total number of interstate migrants in 1910, as shown in Table 17 (1,616,608), exceeded the number of interdivisional migrants, as shown in Table 15 (963,153), by 653,455, which was the number of intradivisional migrants among native Negroes, i. e., the number of Negroes who had migrated from their native state and were in 1910 living in some other state in the same geographic division. This total embraces, as is shown by the more detailed classification of Table 20, 91,333 natives of the state of Virginia who were living in other states of the South Atlantic division, since as is shown in Table 20, in the Negro population native of Virginia (numbering in 1910, 876,806) the number living in the South Atlantic division (714,805) exceeded the number living in Virginia (623,472) by 91,333. Similar aggregates may be determined for each other state of this division and of other divisions, the sum of these aggregates giving the total of 653,455, as the number of intradivisional migrants in the native Negro population. While this intradivisional migration may properly be characterized as being in large part short-distance migration across common boundaries of contiguous states, it undoubtedly embraces cases of migrants who have moved very considerable distances, the areas of the several geographic divisions being in each case sufficient to embrace extensive migratory shiftings of population. It is possible, for example, to travel directly west from the lower Mississippi River for a distance of more than 700 miles without leaving the West South Central division, and undoubtedly there is a considerable Negro migration westward within this division. Some of this movement is indicated in Table 20, which shows that 10,771 natives of Arkansas and 8,498 natives of Louisiana were living in Oklahoma in 1910 and that 6,328 natives of Arkansas and 19,703 natives of Louisiana were living in Texas. It may be noted incidentally that there had been within this division also a considerable Negro migration northward and eastward out of the state of Texas, as is shown by the number of native Texans living in Oklahoma (35,397), Arkansas (5,383), and Louisiana (8,058). Although the intradivisional shiftings of population embrace migrations for distances amounting in individual cases to hundreds of miles, it will be apparent that migration for a very short distance may in other cases carry the migrant across a divisional or sectional boundary, and bring him into the class of interdivisional or intersectional migrants. Migration from the South into the North may be effected by crossing the Ohio River from Kentucky into Illinois, Indiana, or Ohio, or by crossing the Mississippi into Missouri, or by simply moving across any common boundary separating a Southern from a Northern state. On the other hand, a very considerable amoirnt of short-distance migration is intrastate, and is, therefore, not at all in evidence even in Table 20, classifying the population by state of birth and by state of residence. This table can not take account, for example, of the very considerable and persistent migration out of rural districts into urban communities where the rural district and the urban community both lie within the boundaries of a single state. It should be bQrne in mind further that the number of interstate migrants as it is figured from the census returns, is determined by the place of residence at the date of the census. A native of Georgia or of any other Southern state who had lived during the greater portion of his life in New York City, but had prior to the census returned to his native state would not be distinguished in the census returns as a migrant. It will be clear also that a tabulation by state of birth affords no indication of the number of migrants or of migrations in any given period, because the migration revealed by the fact that the person enumerated in the census was living in a different state from that in which he was born may have occurred at any period during his lifetime. It may therefore be a very recent event or it may have occurred many years ago. Table 18 covering the two years 1910 and 1900 summarizes data for the South, the North, and the West. It shows for the Negro population born in the South the number and proportion living in the state of birth and the number and proportion living in some other state in the South, in the North, and in the West; and for the Negro population living in the South the number and proportion born in the state of residence and the number and proportion born in some other state in the South, in the North, and in the Westcorresponding data being shown for the North, and for the West. As regards the population figures of Table 18, the lower half of the table is a rearrangement of the detail of the upper half, although the bases upon which the percentages are figured are different in the two halves of the table. For the Negro population born in and living in the United States the aggregate born in the several sections combined is of course identical with the aggregate living in the several sections combined (9,746,043 in 1910, and 8,786,547 in 1900, which aggregates are distributed twice in Table 18). The slight differences in certain of the percentages of Table 18 from similax percentages shown in Tables 12 and 13 are accounted for by the inclusion in Tables 12 and 13 of Negroes for whom state of birth was not reported and native Negroes born outside the United States. The distributions of Table 18 indicate a general though not very marked increase in intrasectional NATIVITY 73 as well as in intersectional migration durirg the decade 1900-1910. The tendency among Negroes born in the South to migrate from the state of birth to another Southern state, increased slightly, the percentage liv~ing in the South outside the state of birth among natives of the South increasing from 11 in 1900 to 11.2 in 1910, and similarly the tendency among Negroes born in the North to migrate to a Northern state, and among Negroes born in the West to migrate to a Western state increased (the percentage change for these natives being from 14.5 to 16 in the North and from 8.2 to 9.5 in the West). The proportion living in the state of birth accordingly decreased among those born in each section (among natives of the South from 84.8 per cent in 1900 to 84 per cent in 1910, among natives of the North from 78.8 to 75.8 and among natives of the West from 70.7 to 60.3). Among natives of the South the proportion living in the North increased from 4.1 to 4.6 per cent, and the proportion living in the West from 0.2 to 0.3. Table 18 NATIVITY AND RESIDENCE. Toa -- --- - ------. — -- --- Total.................. Born in the South................ Living in the state of birth..... Living outside the state of birth -... In the South................ In the North................ In the West................. Born in the North.................. Living in the state of birth......... Living outside the state of birth.... In the North.................... In the South.................. In the West................... Born in the West................-. — Living in the state of birth........ Living outside the state of birth... In the West..................... In the South............... In the North................... Total.......................... Living in the South................ Born in the state of residence...... Born outside the state of residence.. In the South................ In the North................... In the West...... —.-......... Living in the North................. Born in the State of residence...... Born outside the state of residence.. In the North.................. In the South........-.-........ In the West........................ Living in the West.................. Born in the state of residence..... Born outside the state of residence.. In the West.................. In the South................ In the North............... NEGROES BORN IN AND LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES FOR WHOM STATE OF BIRTH WAS REPORTED. Number. Per cent. 1910 190 1910 1900 9,746,043 8,786,547.............. 9,109,153 8,216,458 100.0 100.0 7,649,206 6,964,184 84.0 84.8 1,459,947 1,252,274 16.0 15.2 1,019,413 902,623 11.2 11.0 415,533 336,076 4.6 4.1 25,001 13,575 0.3 0.2 621,286 560,166 100.0 100.0 470,821 441,350 75.8 78 8 150,465 118,816 24.2 21.2 99,477 81,118 16.0 14.5 39,077 29,650 6.3 5. 11,911 8,048 1.9 1 15,604 9,923 100.0 100.0 I -- 9,408 7,017 60.3 70.7 6,196 2,906 39.7 29.3 1,489 812 9.5 8.2 2,412 746 15.5 7.5 2,295 1,348 14.7 13.6 9,746,043 8,786,547............o — 8,710,108 7,897,204 100.0 100.0 7,649,206 6,964,184 87.8 88.2 1,060,902 933,020 12.2 11.8 1,019,413 902,623 11.7 11.4 39,077 29,650 0.4 0.4 2,412 747 (1) (1) 988,126 859,891 100.0 100.0 470,821 441,350 47.6 51.3 517,305 418,541 52.4 48.7 99,477 81,118 10.1 9.4 415,533 336,076 42.1 39.1 2,295 1,347 0.2 0.2 47,809 29,452 100.0 100.0 The small proportion born in the North among Negroes living in the South (0.4 per cent) remained unchanged and among Negroes living in the West decreased (from 27.3 to 24.9 per cent). The proportion born in the West is inconsiderable among Negroes living in the South and in the North. Reference has already been made to Table 20, in which the Negro population is classified according to division and state in which born and by division or state of residence, this being, as regards 1910, the basic state of birth table for Negroes; to Table 21, which shows for Negroes born in each state the number living in selected states of residence; and to Table 22, which shows the number of natives and of foreignborn Negroes resident in each state, and for the natives the number born in selected states. INTERSTATE MIGRANTS IN URBAN COMMUNITIES. Table 19 classifies by nativity for 1910 the Negro and white population of cities of 50,000 or more inhabitants having a Negro population of 5,000 or more, the cities being grouped as northern and western and as southern cities, and arranged in order in each group according to their Negro populations. In this table it is shown that of the 91,709 Negroes living in New York City in 1910, 26,977 were born in the state of New York, and 52,202, or 56.9 per cent, in other states. The 773 "other native" include those born in the United States, state of birth not reported, born in outlying possessions, or at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. The number foreign born in the Negro population of New York City was 11,757. Similar data are shown for the white population. Among Negroes the percentage born in a state other than that in which the city of residence was located was highest for Los Angeles, of whose Negro population 83.4 per cent were born outside of California. The second highest proportion was that for Oklahoma City, 82.6 per cent; the third, that for Jersey City, 71.8 per cent. In 22 of the 41 cities listed in Table 19 the proportion born outside of the state exceeded one-half, the proportion being generally much higher in the northern and western than it was in the southern cities. Exceptions among southern cities were Oklahoma City, Washington, and Jacksonville, each of which showed a high percentage of migrants. In the aggregate population for northern and western cities 60.9 per cent of the Negro as compared with 13.9 per cent for the white population was born outside the state in which the city of residence was located, the proportion being much higher for Negroes than for whites. In the southern cities as a group the proportion "Born outside the state" was much lower for Negroes and higher for whites than in the northern and western cities, the proportion for Negroes of 26.1 per cent being only slightly above that of 24.8 per cent for whites. 9,408 38,401 1,489 25,001 11,911 7,017 22,435 812 13,575 8,048 19.7 80.3 3.1 52.2 24.9 23.8 76.2 2.8 46.1 27.3 I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The proportion born in the South increased among Negroes living in the North (from 39.1 to 42.1 per cent) and in the West (from 46.1 to 52.2 per cent). 74 NEGRO POPULATION. MIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS IN NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, HAVING 5,000 OR MORE NEGROES: 1910. Table 19 POPULATION: 1910. Negro. White. Indian, ChiCITY, nese, Born in other Born in other JapaAll classes. Born states. For- states. nese, in the na- therign Born in ther Foreign and state. ta- e born. the state. t- born. other Num- Per Num- Per colber. cent. ber. cent. ored. All cities I............ 17,025,664 1,228,509 719,566 479,793 39.1 9,300 19,850 15,774,773 8,580,586 2,420,968 15.3 66,138 4,707,081 22,382 NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES: Total................... 14,123,471 456,653 155,046 278,066 60. 9 5,414 18,127 13,646,530 7,224,187 1,893,441 13.9 56,033 4,472,869 20,288 New York, N. Y......... 4,766,883 91,709 26,977 52,202 56.9 773 11,757 4,669,162 2,414,318 311,477 6.7 15,664 1,927,703 6,012 Mahattan Borough...... 2,331,542 60,534 14,309 37,001 61.1 485 8,739 2, 266, 578 991,167 159,438 7.0 11,954 1,104,019 4,430 Bronx Borough......... 430,980 4,117 1,484 2,266 55. 0 23 344 426,650 249,388 27,278 6. 4 1,049 148,935 213 Brooklyn Borough...... 1,634,351 22,708 8,768 11,182 49. 2 254 2, 504 1,610,487 937,250 99,849 6.2 2,032 571,356 1,156 Queens Borough............ 284,041 3,198 1,805 1,284 40. 2 7 102 280,691 184,628 16,502 5.9 446 79,115 152 Richmond Borough..... 85,969 1,152 611 469 40. 7 4 68 84,756 51, 885 8, 410 9.9 183 24,278 61 Philadelphia, Pa.............. 1,549,008 84,459 29,686 53,161 62.9 455 1,157 1,463,371 951,780 126,692 8.7 2,321 382,578 1,178 Chicago 11................. 2,185,283 44,103 8,519 34,017 77.1 903 664 2,139,057 1,008,868 337,253 15. 8 11,719 781,217 2,123 St. Louis, Mo............... 687,029 43,960 20, 782 22,593 51.4 465 120 642,488 377,039 137,181 21.4 2,562 125,706 581 Pittsburgh, Pa.............. 533,905 25,623 8,810 16,289 63.6 258 266 508,008 323,773 42,093 8.3 1,706 140,436 274 Kansas City, Mo............. 248,381 23, 566 12,887 9,976 42.3 653 50 224, 677 93,696 100,497 44.7 5,157 25,327 138 Indianapolis, Ind............ 233,650 21,816 7,200 14, 434 62.2 151 31 211,780 142,005 49,141 23.2 867 19,767 54 Cincinnati, Ohio............ 363,591 19,639 5,575 13,658 69. 5 361 45 343,919 232,018 53,871 15. 7 1,238 56,792 33 Boston, Mass.............. 670,585 13,564 3,961 7,759 57. 2 90 1,754 655,696 342,995 69, 827 10. 6 2,152 240,722 1,325 Columbus, Ohio............. 181,511 12, 739 6,705 5,912 46.4 81 41 168,709 128,314 22,979 13.6 1,131 16,285 63 Newark, N. J............... 347, 469 9,475 3,931 5,331 56.3 66 147 337, 742 179,529 46, 441 13. 8 1,117 110,655 252 Kansas City, Kans.......... 82,331 9,286 3,057 6,098 65. 7 115 16 72,996 27,159 34,743 47. 6 750 10,344 49 Cleveland, Ohio............. 560, 663 8,448 3,015 4,885 57.8 256 292 551,925 292,747 61,667 11.2 1,808 195, 703 290 Los Angeles Cal............ 319,198 7,599 1, 050 6,341 83. 4 103 105 305,307 62,084 180,590 59.1 2,049 60,584 6,292 Evansville, ind............ 69,647 6,266 2,010 4,235 67.6 19 2 63,377 43,081 15,738 24. 8 96 4,462 4 Camden, N. J................. 94,538 6,076 2,540 3, 463 57.0 28 45 88,391 45,229 27,339 30.9 141 15,682 71 Jersey City, N. J............ 267,779 5,960 1,500 4,278 71.8 27 155 261,659 129,879 53,489 20. 4 594 77, 697 160 East St. Louis, fI........... 58,547 5,882 1,933 3,907 66.4 35 7 52, 646 27,948 15,123 28. 7 175 9,400 19 Detroit, Mich............... 465,766 5,741 1,850 2,575 44.9 412 904 459,926 243, 383 57,929 12. 6 2,049 156,565 99 Denver, Cole................ 213,381 5,426 973 4,277 78. 8 130 46 207,071 53,781 112,193 54.2 2,156 38,941 884 Providence, I............ 224,326 5,316 2,085 2,675 50.3 33 523 218,623 104,561 37,178 17.0 581 76,303 387 SOUTHERN CITIES: Total................... 2,902,193 771,856 564, 520 201,727 26.1 3,886 1,723 2,128,243 1,356,399 527,527 24. 8 10,105 234,212 2,094 Washington, D. C........... 331,069 94,446 40,459 53,058 56. 2 691 238 236,128 98,843 111,452 47.2 1,482 24,351 495 New Orleans La............ 339,075 89,262 76,383 12,169 13.6 333 377 249, 403 193, 787 25,539 10.2 2,391 27,686 410 Baltimore, Md.............. 558,485 84,749 64,872 19,240 22. 7 274 363 473,387 347,168 48,359 10.2 817 77,043 349 Memphis, Tenn............. 131,105 52,441 26,044 25,595 48. 8 778 24 78,590 36,167 35,008 44.5 948 6,467 74 Birmingham, Ala........... 132,685 52,305 39, 593 12, 419 23.7 271 22 80,369 45, 744 28,621 35. 6 304 5,700 11 Atlanta, Ga................. 154,839 51,902 45,683 6,071 11.7 114 34 102,861 72,815 25,277 24.6 359 4,410 76 Richmond, Va.............. 127,628 46, 733 42,926 3,705 7.9 62 40 80,879 67,177 9,448 11.7 169 4,085 16 Louisville, Ky.............. 223,928 40,522 33,143 7,229 17. 8 120 30 183,390 135,577 30,086 16. 4 291 17,436 16 Nashville, Tenn............. 110,364 36, 523 33,443 2,991 8. 2 73 16 73,831 58, 531 12,223 16.6 84 2,993 10 Savannah, Ga............... 65, 064 33,246 21,614 11,499 34.6 45 88 31,784 20,313 8,097 25.5 42 3,332 ~ 34 Charleston S. C.............. 58,833 31,056 30,423 579 1.9 23 31 27,764 22,335 2,976 10. 7 49 2,404 13 Jacksonville, Fla............... 57,699 29,293 13,430 15,630 53.4 81 152 28, 329 10,352 15,020 53.0 469 2,488 77 Norfolk, Va.................. 67,452. 25,039 16,728 8,204 32.8 38 69 42, 353 26,724 11,998 28.3 67 3,564 60 Houston, Tex................. 78,800 23,929 19,313 4,399 18.4 155 62 54,832 30,467 17,628 32.1 419 6,318 39 Mobile, Ala................. 51,521 22,763 19,974 2,451 10.8 258 80 28,737 19,791 6,623 23.0 115 2,208 21 Dallas Tex................ 92,104 18,024 14,318 3,565 19. 8 127 14 74,043 38, 283 30,147 40.7 394 5,219 37 Fort Worth, Tex............ 73,312 13, 280 10,759 2,263 17. 0 232 26 59,960 31,559 23,552 39.3 640 4,209 72 San Antonio, Tex............ 96,614 10,716 9,219 1,324 12. 4 141 32 85, 801 48,870 18,983 22.1 541 17, 407 97 Wilmington Del...... 87, 411 9,081 5,107 3,932 43.3 28 14 78, 309 44,108 20,349 26.0 174 13,678 21 Oklahoma City, Okla....... 64,205 6,546 1,089 5,404 82. 6 42 11 57, 493 7,788 46,141 80.3 350 3,214 166 I Cities of 50,000 or more inhabitants, having 5,000 or more Negroes. Includes persons born in the United States, State of birth not reported; persons born in outlying possessions, at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. In the South and in the North and West, for the aggregate Negro population of the cities, the proportion. born outside the state of residence was considerably above the corresponding proportion for the Negro population as a whole in these sections26.1, as compared with 12.2 per cent in the South, and 60.9 as compared with 53.6 per cent in the North and West. It should be borne in mind that the proportion born outside the state in the case of any individual city is materially affected by the location of the city. A city located on the boundary of two states may draw population from the neighboring state in much larger proportion than a city located in the interior of the state, remote from the territory of other states. NATIVITY. 75 TABLE 20.- NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIVISION AND STATE IN WHICH BORN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Table continued on page 76.] NEGRO POPILATION BORN INTotal. DIVISION AND STATE OF native Geographic division. RESIDENCE. population: United - _ - States Outlying 1910. States. New Middle East West South East West moun-P (state not possesNort North South South Pacific. reported). s England. Atlantic. nr Central. Atlantic. Central. Central. ta i I I I UNITED STATES....... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central..... West North Central..... South Atlantic.......... East South Central..... West South Central..... Mountain............... Pacific.................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine................... New Hampshire........ Vermont................ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey............ Pennsylvania........... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana................ Illinois.................. Michigan................ Wisconsin.............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.............. Iowa.................... Missouri................ North Dakota........... South Dakota........... Nebraska............... Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............... Maryland............ District of Columbia.... Virginia............... West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................ Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............. Tennessee............ Alabama............... Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............... Louisiana............... Oklahoma............. Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho................... Wyoming........... Colorado................ New Mexico.......... Arizona................. Utah............... Nevada................ PACIFIC: Washington............ Oregon................. California............ 9,787,424 9,783,986 37,799 212,145 173,226 198,116 4,487,313 2,844,598 1,777,242 7,342 8,262 37, 943 3,438 58,596 58, 407 30,815 3,952 398 206 21,353 966 281 56 82 298 189 401,548 400,879 3,877 189,962 4,259 997 191,438 5,769 1,294 338 595 2,350 669 297,452 296,038 586 4,967 145,187 13,110 35,242 88,337 4,968 262 216 3,163 1,414 241,855 241,693 244 1,144 8,540 162,054 12,568 39,937 13,380 554 192 3,080 162 4,104,413 4,104,020 1,401 9,154 3,150 1,127 4,039,173 37,491 2,171 448 371 9,534 393 2,651,888 2,651,797 185 953 5,126 3,064 108,702 2,491,607 33,605 319 161 8,075 91 1,982, 557 1,982,345 339 953 3,442 10,183 70,311 171,671 1,713,888 764 349 10,445 212 21,094 21,019 100 355 1,342 4,298 2,672 4,341 3,127 4,122 214 448 75 28, 021 27,788 252 705 1,782 3,077 5,854 4,479 4,528 479 6,082 550 233 I -. -1 ---.782 F 1,126 524 1,581 31,903 8,657 14,805 121,340 88,273 191,935 110,797 60,223 108,121 15,475 2,836 6,884 14,918 157,126 615 808 7,592 53,912 31,146 231,799 94,208 670,800 64,091 697,755 835,771 1,176,759 302,084 261,590 472, 989 908,000 1,009,309 442,811 713,299 137,489 688,958 1,773 623 2,197 11,323 1,594 1,978 1,112 494 5,820 1,430 20,771 I I 1,123 520 1,553 31,785 8,637 14,789 120,923 88,205 191,751 110,489 60,177 107,866 14,694 2,812 6,841 14,907 157,080 613 807 7,564 53,881 31,141 231,752 94,162 670,740 64,080 697,730 835,758 1,176,629 302,028 261,569 472,966 907,974 1,009,288 442,793 713,220 137, 465 688,867 1,761 616 2,189 11,295 1,593 1,971 1,108 486 5,770 1,406 20,612 I 890 318 504 16,360 4,842 7,901 2,352 700 825 164 47 239 110 26 58 24 79 9 5 29 40 45 247 301 337 40 84 93 121 133 24 75 48 38 41 113 33 152 10 5 16 44 3 6 11 5 52 12 188 31 24 113 1,812 505 1,467 55,056 45,396 89,510 2,670 238 1,371 600 88 189 145 431 23 24 103 229 1,304 2,220 1,512 1,967 642 507 175 375 452 230 278 279 166 177 279 148 349 58 21 38 148 17 36 25 12 171 69 465 7 2 64 233 26 66 1,198 387 2,674 61,711 28,787 42,449 10,616 1,624 1,167 1,117 4,241 98 105 464 1,348 26 243 485 448 1,296 121 41 236 254 2,731 1,173 576 646 1,183 615 897 747 181 64 202 621 57 86 83 48 682 153 947 2 92 16 21 478 129 390 545 577 11,499 255 234 2,727 8,909 113,886 232 383 4,399 31,518 12 86 183 136 92 136 73 269 140 675 982 397 1,010 2,090 889 4,864 2,340 371 135 451 2,723 133 184 223 78 881 233 1,963 158 155 402 12,438 3,112 5,088 57,585 40,014 93,839 20,308 3,186 9,999 1,449 300 790 2,303 5,685 91 97 633 2,969 29,626 227, 879 89,441 664,024 59,807 694,612 833,987 1,155,923 283,874 5,602 26,444 47,201 29,455 29,533 14,229 7,190 19,359 254 78 460 1,306 166 223 106 79 1,226 236 4,392 9 14 309 476 62 96 2,255 741 2,773 23,572 26,618 36,437 1,296 414 1,423 1,811 23,636 109 122 1,218 11,618 30 441 1,155 2,687 1,712 1,116 605 15,479 14,266 251,012 436,423 855, 654 948,518 79,269 38,631 22,468 31,303 307 103 532 2,600 284 262 172 81 1,238 223 3,018 11 68 150 17 35 654 232 408 559 319 3,878 152 60 289 338 7,008 23 30 476 5,216 14 149 379 180 87 147 105 530 580 567 5,335 1,535 26,168 327,613 655,809 100 642 629,824 121 67 218 1,306 439 766 119 91 528 161 3,839 2.......... 6 35 3 10 164 50 124 58 25 154 20 5 25 30 196 3 12 62 226 6 30 37 133 24 32 40 103 43 40 110 80 89 123 129 108 404 382 115 215 2,311 459 331 249 60 140 35 304 2 2 5 45 14 14 287 113 195 56 15 115 18 12 20 25 86 4 4 13 40 4 68 24 130 33 31 7 42 32 35 58 32 36 76 61 46 166 22 20 14 37 19 51 21 30 673 265 5,144 '11 5 7 144 40 91 894 443 1,013 846 365 1,725 178 49 153 205 1,832 21 25 167 677 74 389 645 698 347 944 632 3,551 2,254 653 2,088 2,172 3,161 2,688 2,465 1,069 4,223 55 8 43 199 16 26 99 2 179 19 352 3 4 28 118 20 16 417 68 184 308 46 255 781 24 43 11 46 2 1 28 31 5 47 46 60 11 25 13 130 56 21 23 26 21 18 79 24 91 12 7 8 28 1 7 4 8 50 24 159 u1 - S.., - I -. - I. - -- I I I I Includes also persons born at sea under United States flag and American citizens born abroad. 76 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 20.-NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIVISION AND STATE IN WHICH BORN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. [Table continued on page 77.] NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN-,, New England division. Middle Atlantic division. East North Central division. DIVISION AND STATE OF RESIDENCE. I 11 I I f I UNITED STATES............ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............. Middle Atlantic.............. East North Central............ West North Central.......... South Atlantic................. East South Central.......... West South Central............ Mountain................... Pacific......................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.......................... New Hampshire............... Vermont.................... Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island.................. Connecticut............... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.................... New Jersey................... Pennsylvania.................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........................... Indiana..................... Illinois..................... Michigan....................... Wisconsin..................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota..................... Iowa........................ Missouri..................... North Dakota............... South Dakota................. Nebraska...................... Kansas...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia........... Virginia........................ West Virginia.................. North Carolina................ South Carolina.............. Georgia..................... Florida..................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................... Tennessee.................... Alabama..................... Mississippi................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................... Louisiana.................... Oklahoma..................... Texas......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................... Idaho.......................... Wyoming.................... Colorado.................... New Mexico................... Arizona.................... Utah....................... Nevada........................ Maine. 1,585 1,094 147 60 33 120 36 56 15 24 802 13 3 254 14 8 New Ver- MassaHamnp- mont. chusetts. I- ~ 506 1,045 19,078 382 641 15,975 24 257 1,629 13 21 293 5 19 115 21 62 661 4 6 86 47 25 139 4 7 47 6 7 133 Rhode Island. 5,401 4,553 472 51 25 222 22 27 7 22 8 5 3 335 4,084 118 Connecticut. 10,184 8,170 1,348 148 47 315 31 45 20 60 5 8 551 305 7,296 New York. 61,580 2,169 54,777 1,386 387 2,038 209 224 99 291 13 15 62 889 230 960 New PennsylJersey. vania. 45,312 105,253 731 1,052 42,763 92,422 239 3,342 100 657 1,248 5,868 61 683 78 651 39 217 53 361 3 15 4 5 12 39 341 582 94 181 277 230 2,617 2,689 37,017 4,773 3,129 84,960 10 234 7. 122 6 3 1 13 437 145 14 31 75 13 36 3 36 8 Ohio. I Indiana. Illinois. 184 30 43 25 3 20 7 5 7 5 7 3 4 7 2 51 16 5 3 4 7 32 2 20 3 11 10 10 5 31 4 2 2 4 1 1 1........I 4 4 1 3 1 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 1 7 2 3 1 2 4 121 17 14 6 3 1 5 4 64 45 49 14,953 419 445 917 301 411 65 21 140 53 14 25 10 45 1 3 13 18 23 101 166 182 16 43 18 60 52 13 33 20 20 18 3 24 4 2 3 I 11 1 1 3 5 8 35 29 38 4 10 62 20 16 4 5 11 2 264 899 49,750 96 234 3,606 112 215 1,421 46 16 45 37 4 15 6 13 3 1 4 5 12 45 70 95 11 27 7 25 23 476 65 524 274 47 92 36 139 12 11 35 62 126 343 435 570 63 161 48 101 191 91 21 82 42 3 15 10 31 2 4 9 29 226 256 229 305 25 82 20 42 63 2,103 152 765 284 38 82 99 261 9 9 59 138 952 1,621 848 1,092 554 264 107 232 198 76,044 214 2,962 65,326 1,586 2 201 1,603 1,018 499 635 6 2 30 123 14 39 638 215 2,109 59,194 1,934 2,766 1,332 100 291 160 561 33 23 110 408 16 130 285 283 1,176 82 27 104 98 805 366 229 203 1,375 25,224 2,731 774 74 170 126 515 8 12 74 261 13 52 46 65 20 1 39 57 1,239 211 89 106 430 1,206 35,917 276 209 421 746 3,006 37 58 217 548 6 38 101 69 31 1 11 6 73 83 642 542 219 300 34,794 57 393 30,178 1,166 293 1,645 551 210 301 15 28 4 10 48,564 _ 67 533 38,038 5,033 418 1,703 1,651 509 612 1i13 39 6 9 129 246 156 56 78 24 208 209 124 Michigan. 11,576 52 304 10,086 402 190 125 152 88 177 1 4 38 2 1 8 669 405 750 8, 192 70 111 38 103 6 3 39 102 3 59 41 26 23 5 6 16 11 34 36 31 24 I Wisconsin. 2,248 8 67 1,559 353 48 50 70 36 57 1 I 2 29 14 24 43 18 285 42 1,171 174 47 56 14 9 24 29 11 3 6 24 1 3 1 4 5 11 18 8 13 19 11 10 30............... 11 3 3 1 2......... 1 5 49 20 161 11 79 20 179 11 53 13 213 4 28 8 130 1 6 5 35...2.- l 2 -" " " 'i'.. I - - -- - - -----—. I 3 6 3 13 1.......'i 2 2..... 15 5 7 47 12 118 266 166 696 36 71 7 13 71 30 178 230 106 233 35 11 2 7 32 15 101 285 134 427 41 42 13 18 74 21 254 237 145 295 40 3 2 8 23 2 1 4 4 1......... 2 2.......i-........ I 1 2 11......... 1 4 i......... 13 8 8 42 9 6 8 5 5 2 3 22 1 4 1 1 7 3 43 40 11 27 84 7 26 16 6 104 31 226 60 21 85 231 17 39 22 24 223 54 358 25 11 39 87 13 15 16 4 141 19 141 65 25 65 258 21 24 36 15 233 56 323 20 11 4 3 8 5 33 12 6. —..-. 5 3 7 2 5......... 52 33 21 3 104 21 PACIFIC: Washington.................... 7 1 2 Oregon.............................. ---- 1 ------—...... California...................... 17 4 5 26 3 13 60 7 2 2 35 100 17 45 196 NATIVITY. 77 TA.BLE 20.-NATIVE NEGR(OPOPULATION, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIVISION AND STATE IN WHICH BORN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. [Table continued on page 78.] NEGRO POPULATION BORN INDIVISION AND STATE OF West North Central division. South Atlantic division. RESIDENCE. - oa.. orida. UNITED STATES.....,GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... Mountain.......... Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine............ New Hampshire....... Vermont........... Massachusetts......... Rhode Island.......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........... New Jersey............ Pennsylvania......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............. Indiana........... Illinois............ Michigan.............. Wisconsin.......... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ Iowa.. Missouri............... North Dakota......... South Dakota......... Nebraska.............. Kansas............;SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............. Maryland.......... District of Columbia... Virginia........... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida........... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............. Tennessee......... Alabama.......... Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma......... Texas............ MOUNTAIN: Montana.......... Idaho............. Wyoming............. Colorado............. New Mexico........... Arizona.............. Utah.................. Nevada........... PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon................ California.............. 2,738 | 8,736 149,218 297 495 2,846 33,786 32,664 262,540 52,282 876,806 36,417 _- -- w -- 1~ I 10 118 209 1,748 106 206 172 67 102 19 97 976 6,445 258 178 300 251 212 -I 104 534 10,733 124,080 451 2,194 6,742 2, 459 1,921 4 33 19 124 33 26 21 20 17 2 21 12 192 56 157 35 11 9 27 58 165 2,083 100 44 111 174 84 40 136 996 27,382 123 259 2, 802 1,316 732 237 8, 363 104 25 23,793 38 59 13 32 1,894 29, 814 1,598 664 225,837 ' 935 1,337 199 262 930 6,208 645 275 43,602 172 206 106 138 10,218 98,862 15,156 5, 812 714, 805 17,962 11, 796 919 1,276 147 2, 843 2, 801 395 29,492 341 220 88 90 I~ ~~~ 1- 1 -- Izz 1 ---- 806,537 4,599 26,252 6,705 1,463 734,184 16,723 15,360 304 947 956,605 1,746 10, 744 2,620 1,119 910, 771 14,065 14, 760 186 594 1,248,352 1,280 6,319 5,116 2,551 1,150,165 55,046 24, 792 769 2,314 215,110 302 2,033 497 264 206,524 3,420 1, 781 88 201 I - -~.F -.. I. I.. - 1 1 6 1 1 81 11 26 16 19 120 15 39 1,556 42 60 39 19 11 21 2 5 8 12 6 2 22 35 14 14 60 9 123 5 12 1 1 42 10 45 56 46 797 25 52 258 5,253 374 16 59 323 162 1 26 28 21 15 17 20 102 28 23 45 32 78.................. 30 55 8 11 232 73 229 353 388 9,732 144 116 683 3,272 109,949 66 112 1, 736 8,262 8 45 94 66 39 18 14 97 70 503 727 207 757 1,753 729 2,382 1, 878 214 78-..............i.. 1 2 1........ 7 9 17 4 1 12 1 1 12 1 3 102 1.'''i 5 1 2 1 10 7 5 5 1 1 12 2 5 7 9 4 4 4 12 4................ A.*.............9 2........ 9 3 9 3 2 5 1 1 12 16 5 3 139 13 4 3....... 13 1 4 8 9 8 10 5 50 93 9 5 3 8 19 6................ 1 1........ 18 4 3 2 32 6 20 27 16 105 12 5 45 106 119 1 25 1,657 130 '""i6' 13 59' 3 8 7 1.......' 20 13 6 75 17 44 86 105 728 57 20 161 {)( t (........ 122 34 80 463 2,102 5, 798 35 7 24 37 1 7 A 3,376 11 5........ 29...... 658....... 22,934 - 3........ 5 29 13 21 27........ 18 10 22,668 840 71 130 5 12 14 14 39 22 13 41 953 546 319 3,510 6,274 20,030 737 80 643 111 27 76 95 278 10 5 47 153 5, 440 201,594 15,632 2,033 526 184 52 229 147 86 156 261 432 261 613 91 372 34 9 36 74 7 24 6 9 8 4 26 528 184 180 2,080 1,191 2,937 284 38 268 47 8 50 17 60 3 1 19 125 87 1,603 40, 459 1,054 143 52 23 132 49 34 41 59 38 30 79 19 78 20 2 26 38 1 3 9 7 34 5 99 64 74 98 5, 750 1,611 2, o21 29,157 20,710 48,995 10,195 938 3,326 597 100 267 1,588 2,583 44 35 244 1,051 1,206 20,151 28, 051 623,472 26,565 7,957 897 4,294 2,212 2,749 4, 825 4,569 5,819 2,921 3,931 1,017 3,927 80 23 153 498 54 38 43 30 412 91 773 2 1 9 67 12 56 345 238 2,260 2,358 93 229 110 11 34 117 102 6 6 38 92 19 682 430 962 27,160 98 62 38 41 159 56 65 61 43 42 68 67 5 4 14 46 5 11 3 36 4 50 36 32 56 2,991 309 1,175 10,283 6,234 9,735 3,884 1,320 1,175 301 25 77 208 606 6 21 82 463 142 2,127 2,754 33,513 4,622 663,394 7, 769 10,173 9,690 987 4,783 3,658 7,295 7,471 2,571 1,633 3,685 33 14 54 138 20 29 11 5 14 19 51 1,060 203 399 6,698 1,933 2,113 1,102 195 1,217 77 29 53 82 523 10 5 45 401 40 484 1,088 1, 750 461 21,650 821,058 36,739 27,501 448 3,207 5,179 5,231 8,482 1,952 1,427 2,899 26 2 32 76 11 25 7 7 10 6 113 798 168 185 3,792 949 1,578 1,549 468 2,874 138 87 200 177 1,372 9 23 142 628 12 304 839 875 275 1,105 3,799 1,097,257 45,699 1,034 13,075 31,202 9,735 10,013 4,270 2,791 7,718 47 19 131 396 56 78 24 18 2.~ 5 8 169 45 73 1,257 383 393 164 47 243 31 12 26 15 150 3 1 16 53 12 94 117 235 50 160 313 7,047 198,496 100 291 2,196 833 307 754 138 582 8 4 13 35 11 12 3 2 45 5 151 13 105 5 12 86 10 9 42 12 10 26 11 54 63 62 42 20 104 36 91 27 6 7 13 3 5 2 4 25 17 37 122 9 9 24 8 23 10 48 30 6 5 57 71 5 7 20 3 183 39 2,298 282 81 25 123 899 42 60 64 22 5 17 6 31 1 1 1 5 1 3 "'.. '.' 222 3 1,617 1 73........ 102........ 112........ Al 63 78 7 26 32 108 476 148 1,297 9 4 " "8' B" 5 35 216 13 66 12 40 1 14 37 476 18 182 219 119 282 32 20 64 696 455 1,968 I.I.. I,, I I - I I I I 78 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 20.-NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIVISION AND STATE IN WHICH BORN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. 0 [Table concluded on page 79.] NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN — DIVISION AND STATE OF East South Central division. West South Central division. Mountain division. RESIDENCE. _ Ken- Tennes- Ala- issis Arkan- Louisi- Okla- Mon- Idho Wo- Col- New Ari- Utah Netucky. see. bama. sippi. sas. ana. homa. exas. tana. Iah. ming. rado. Mexico. zona. Uah. vada. UNITED STATES... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic...... East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain........... Pacific........... NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire.... Vermont........... Massachusetts....... Rhode Island....... Connecticut......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.......... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania....... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ Indiana............. Illinois.............. Michigan............ Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Iowa................ Missouri............. North Dakota....... South Dakota....... Nebraska........... Kansas.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............ Maryland........... District of Columbia. Viriginia............ West Virginia....... North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia.............. Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee........... Alabama............ Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............ Louisiana........... Oklahoma........... Texas............... MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho............... Wyoming........... Colorado............ New Mexico........ Arizona............. Utah................ Nevada............. PACIFIC: Washington......... Oregon.............. California........... 323,794 517,072 971,167 1,032,565 334,589 726,496 - - - I - I 1=J= 333 2,120 53,882 13,152 2,517 241,884 7, 273 1,328 1,305 1;oo 281 1,944 24,299 15,552 5,295 425,243 41,485 1,477 1,496.I 269 1,261 4,660 4,540 27,495 889,162 41,746 1,063 971 83 444 5,496 6,693 2,184 935,318 81,167 473 707 51 227 1,644 4,421 433 8,772 318,032 432 577 115 572 2, 030 2,545 927 22,419 696,316 389 1,183 51,334 12 52 218 2,161 99 313 47,941 314 224 103 443 1,076 4, 253 712 2,101 651,599 1,992 2,544 11 30 22 29 53 70 35 362 53 664,8231[ 665 468 314 3,513 941 538 527 I I= 376 1 62 19 14 91 49 121 85 26 ~1 { --- —-— {~! --- —--— F========i~i~ { 7 13 12 30 17 8 13 199 15. --- —--— l 15 77 141 358 71 88 232 2,339 192 4 53 28 56 48 3 138 553 58 2 22 15 33 20 42 52 310 42 2 30 15 25 65 25 107 221 37 -- 14 51 10 9 83 34 66 53 56 -I __________II. I- 1I -I I- I-I 2 5 107 159 22 38 873 255 992 18,835 20, 756 13, 314 781 196 579 713 6,903 48 35 516 4,358 12 125 255 593 907 76 31 243 275 233,454 6,062 655 1,713 1,936 1,424 1,884 2,029 114 34 206 734 73 72 68 27 395 76 834 3 3 126 111 13 25 648 231 1,065 3,481 5,073 15,303 329 113 418 473 9,814 44 54 362 4,387 10 155 303 1,545 554 486 141 1,482 619 15,672 393,173 6,337 10,061 24,875 1,826 6,864 7,920 120 34 163 910 67 94 59 30 439 73 984 2 5 66 150 25 21 2 1 10 56 2 12 1...... i.. 35 2 3 6 6 71 8 24.1........ I- - - -. 5 4 47 40 7 2 2 1 2....... 3::"::i" I...... - -------- 12 3 2 1 1....................... '''''i'.... i' 21 6..".... 3 536 198 97 290 22 245 17 13 180 75 68 81 13 70 7 6 545 171 62 201 17 128 6 43 4 35 37 8 15 35 1 15 6 3 3 9 8 27 10 11 12 7 781 499 3,208 116 56 199 398 475 290 4,612 70 49 227 227 2,412 4,507., 17 19 176 1U 14 164 1,329 I 1,544 0J o 105 330 415 206 340 322 13,101 12,673 1,160 11 127 839'821 37, 054 12, 991 8,755 6, 720 13,280 42 23 118 689 89 60 25 17 224 47 700 56 267 134 45 214 111 653 699 121 99 1,354 48 22 75 73 2,958 ' 6 9 92 1,208 25 53 38 11 43 38 158 67 156 3,377 305 4,934 296,040 4,893 10,771 6,328 233 112 1,609 56 20 124 58 1,631 7 6 100 619 9 66 117 64 41 49 20 212 349 240 1,224 816 20,139 25,382 642,733 8,498 19,703 24 15 32 189 43 42 23 21 65 18 126 8 1 18 91 512 1 1 56 1,482 1 9 18 15 8 7 3 24 14 140 90 789 40 17 72 116 1,907 9 14 228 1,907 4 49 191 63 27 48 44 136 150 7 1 13 1........ 4 3 9 1 1 5 6 1 2 12 6 3 1 2 422 4 7 1 8 1 2 2,....... ' " 6' 2........ 3 1 8 2 25 4 16 16 14 5 5 2 4 1................ 5 4........ 11 9....... ""2 3 6 2 3 1................ 21 16 89 13 2 16 13 135 32 153 3 8 12 12 6 2 3 19 6 10 41 26 11 42 46 59 85 17 9 38 2, 156 45 21 45 8 81 8 103 6 3 18 1 2 4 18 ~ 6' 26 9 3 27 4 1 3 2 1 5 5 13 115 5 1 14 85 410 16 20 2 3 2 8 1 1 1 2 14 1 14 1........ "5" 4 2 2 2 4........ 4 16 12 10.....ii. 10 31 6 1 4 5 2 287 4 1 7......A.......................... 8............... ' " 5' 11................. 2 2 2 4 2 2 10 10 3 21 7 7 72 8 25 1 18........ ""4 162 3 2....... 2........ 2........ 4........ 1 6 13 39 23 4 16 12 2 31 16 6 13 2 1 2 2.......i 1 44 3 1 52 726 26,061 8,841 899,690 39,467 26,626 7,000 8,074 31 12 45 267 55 36 20 7 180 27 500 26 145 5 11 2 107 627 9 14 3 77 337 2 16 2 103 992 54 8 1 29 14 44 235 26 48 18 18 74 40 463 808 125 45,976 1,032 12 5 19 198 30 32 11 7 5,383 8,058 35,397 602,761 56 33 123 684 340 644 67 45 7 7 4 17 339 3 3 6 2 1 6 2 16 37 5 63 2 69 4 9....... 1........ ""4 8 3 6 153 35................ I........ 132 39 283 47 17 57 1,004 168 2,204 28 6 5 8 11........ 17 9 10 7 2 8........ 2 5 51 38 24 i - I I I i I NATIVITY. 79 TABLE 20.-NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIVISION AND STATE IN WHICH BORN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Concluded. I NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN 1. Pacific division. DIVISION AND STATE OF RESIDENCE. United. States (state not reported). UNITED STATES - ----------- GEOGRAPHIsC DIVISIONS: New England.......................... Middle Atlantic......................... East North Central...................... West North Central................... — South Atlantic........................ — East South Central.................... West South Central..................... Mountain............................... Pacific.......................... --- —NEw ENGLAND: M aine. --- -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - New Hampshire...................... --- Vermont......................... --- — Massachusetts......................... Rhode Island......................... Connecticut.......................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............................ New Jersey............................. Pennsylvania......................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................................. Indiana.............................. Illinois............................... Michigan........................ --- — Wisconsin........................ --- — Washington. 1, 546 41 420 63 37 204 50 91 31 609 221 10 8 193 81 146 17 2 32 6 6 Oregon. I I 11 California. 398 2 24 13 19 28 8 30 10 264 1 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.............................. Iowa................................ --- I Missouri............................... North Dakota.......................... Solsth Dakota.......................... Nebraska............................... Kansas.................................I 8 8 9 1 1 7 SOUTH ATLANTTC: Delaware............................. Maryland............................. District of Columbia................... Virginia.............................. West Virginia......................... North Carolina........................ South Carolina........................ Georgia.............................. Florida............................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............................. Tennessee.............................. Alabama............................... Mississippi............................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............................... Louisiana............................... Oklahoma.............................. Texas.................................. MOUNTAIN: Montana................................ Idaho................. Wyoming.............................. Colorado................................ New Mexico............................ Arizona................................ Utah................................ Nevada................................. PACIFIC: Washington............................ Oregon................................. California............................... 2 44 13 96 12 21 1 6 9 15 24 7 4 13 13 10 55 11 7 2 6 3 1 534 24 51 9 4 11 6 1...... 6 3 5 1 4 12 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 8 6 4 12 2 5 1.....i 1 6,318 39 151 140 136 139 103 228 173 5,209 2 1 4 22 4 6 1 85 28 38 33 13 77 11 6 6 14 72 3 3 9 29 2 23 11 26 9 9 5 34 20 19 33 23 28 55 42 32 99 9 12 30 17 48 19 30 894 443 1,013 i 846 365 1,725 178 49 153 205 1, 832 21 25 167 677 74 389 645 698 347 944 632 3,551 2,254 653 2,088 2,172 3,162 2,688 2,465 1,069 4,223 55 8 43 199 16 26 99 2 37,943 298 2,350 3,163 3,080 9,534 8,075 10,445 448 550 11 7 144 40 91 I I I 1 4........ i............ I........................................ 2 I I................................................................................ I 58 3 7 2 2 6 36 2 Alaska. 2 2 1 63 1 13 Guam. 1..... 2 Hawaii. _______________________ -1 119 17 81 15 10 12 6i 12 6 33 Philip- Porto islands. Rico. 1..... 4 5..........................3 1 I 2 1 5 7 2. — - - -...... 1 2 1......... 2 Outlying possessions................... i......................................... 1. 2 3 I I - I I I I I I I I.................... I.......... 173 6 i 77 4 3 24 3 49 Born at sea nnder United States flag. 217 3 9 4 5 134 18 42 2..... 2 4 2 5 4 6....................... 2 1.... 8 4.1 --- —.............2.. -- - - - 2 3 108 4 4 7 3 5 9 3 25 2..... American citizens born. abroad. 2, 866 160 567 1,389 143 221 67 149 60 110 3 4 10 112 17 14 339 65 163 303 43 247 772 24 42 9 38 27 25 34 38 39 10 20 9 19 47 17 19 15 18 12 52 21 64 8 7 6 22 1 6 3 7 37, 9 64................ 1................... 1.... 10 7...................................2 3 2..... i. 1........ i....................................... i. ii 37 102 194 47 33 5,060 179 352 5 6 10 4 21 23 1 1 47 80 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 21.-NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF RESIDENCE: 1910. I f I — - NEGROES: 1910. STATE. Number. Per cent. STATE. NEGROES: 1910. Per Number.i cent. STATE. NEGROES: 1910. Per Number. cent. cent. I -- I -l i' I. 1' NEW ENGLAND. MAINE, persons born in......... Living in Maine.............. --- Living in other states............ Massachusetts............ --- New York....................... Maryland...-......-...-..... New Jersey.................... Pennsylvania........... —.... Florida....................... --- —-- Texas -................ —.... --- — Ohio.................... — Illinois...............-... — Tennessee................. — All other...-....... —.. —.. — NEW HAMPSHIRE, persons born im..... —. —.....- -—... —... ---Living in New Hampshire........ Living in other states............. Massachusetts.....-..... —. ---. Texas --—............... --- —-- New York —.....-.. ---.. —..- - Maine.. ---.............. --- —---------- All other............. ---... --- —-. VERMONT, persons born in...Living in Vermont........-. —....Living in other states.... --- —---—..... New York..-............ --- —--- Massachusetts....... --- —-...... Pennsylvania-........... --- —-—.. — Connecticut....... —..... ---.. New Jersey............... District of Columbia- —.. --- —Virginia.......-... ----.. --- —-.... Rhode Island —.....-.....-.-.All other. -..-....-....... ---... --- —--- MASSACHUSETTS, persons born in......... —..-....... ----. —. — Living in Massachusetts..... ----... Living in other states...... ----... New York........... ---.... Connecticut.............. --- —---- Rhode Island........ --- —.... ---Pennsylvania.. ---.... —. --- —..... New Jersey.....-........ ---.. Virginia.................. District of Columbia.......... Illinois......... —.. —..-.... --- Maryland..... —...-...... ---California.........-....... --- — All other..... ----......-..... --- —RHODE ISLAND, persons born in. Living in Rhode Island............ Living in other states.... --- —-...... --- Massachusetts............. --- New York..........-.......... Connecticut........ --- —-... —.-. Pennsylvania.... —..... —....... New Jersey -.......-.. — --—. — South Carolina -................. Virginia............... ---. ---.. Maryland.....-......... ---. — District of Columbia... —.-.. All other................. CONNECTICUT, persons born in.. Living in Connecticut.......... Living in other states................ New York.................... Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island.................. New Jersey.... ---...............Pennsylvania................. Virginia........................ District of Columbia........... Ohio —........................... All other............................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC. NEW YORK, persons born in... Living in New York........... Living in other states.......... New Jersey............... Pennsylvania............. Connecticut.................... Massachusetts............. 1,585 802 783 254 75 51 36 36 32 31 25 20 20 203 506 234 272 122 35 13 10 92 1,045 437 608 184 145 43 31 30 17 14 14 130 19,078 14,953 4,125 917 445 419 411 301 182 166 140 101 100 943 5,401 4,084 1,317 335 264 118 112 96 62 38 35 29 228 10,184 7,296 2,888 899 551 305 234 215 95 70 46 473 100.0 506 49.4 16.0 4. 7 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.3 12.8 100.0 46. 2 53.8 24.1 6.9 2.6 2.0 18.2 100.0 41.8 58.2 17.6 13.9 4.1 3.0 2.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 12.4 100.0 78.4 21.6 4.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 4.9 100.0 75. 6 24.4 6.2 4.9 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 4.2 100.0 71.6 28.4 8.8 5.4 3.0 2.3 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 4.6 MIDDLE ATLANTIC-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Living in other states-Continued. Virginia.................. Illinois.................. Ohio.. —........ —...... ----.. District of Columbia.......... Maryland...........-.... Michigan............... Rhode Island.................. All other..-.....-.. ---........ --- NEW JERSEY, persons born in.. Living in New Jersey.......-... --- Living in other states.............. Pennsylvania...-... --- —-..... New York...-.... —...-.......... Massachusetts............ --- — Virginia....-............... Connecticut...... —........ Maryland.-.......... --- —...... District of Columbia.... --- —.. Delaware............ --- —--—.. --- —All other.......... —........... PENNSYLVANIA, persons born in........ ----....-........... Living in Pennsylvania....-.... — Living in other states.............New Jersey...... --- —......-.. New York...... --- —-—.. —...... Ohio. —...-...... ----...-...... M aryland...... —.. --- —-....... Virginia.................-.Delaware..... --- —---—.......... ---District of Columbia.... ---.. — Illinois....-...-..-..-....... --- Massachusetts.. --- —-........... --- West Virginia -... ---........ --- Al other................. --- —------------—.. EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 570 524 476 435 343 274 230 2,102 45,312 37,017 8,295 3,129 2,617 341 305 277 256 229 226 915 105,253 84,960 20,293 4,773 2, 69 2,103 1,621 1,092 952 848 765 5.2 4,314 OHIO, persons born in.......... 76,044 Living in Ohio................. 59. 194 Living in other states -........... 16, 850 Illinois..................... —.- 2,766 Pennsylvania................. 2,109 Indiana..................... 1,934 Michigan................. 1,332 West Virginia.................... 1,176 Kentucky..................... 805 New York.............................. 638 Missouri..................... 561 Kansas........................ 408 Tennessee..................... 366 California..................... 358 All other....................... 4,397 INDIANA, persons born in....... 34,794 Living in Indiana.................. 25, 224 Living in other states............... 9,570 Illinois........................ 2,731 Ohio......................... 1,35 Kentucky....................... 1,23 Michigan....................... 774 Missouri......................I 515 Kansas......................... 261 Tennessee..................... 211 Pennsylvania.................. 208 Minnesota...................... 10 Arkansas...................... 166 All other......................... 1,920 ILLINOIS, persons born in....... 48,564 Living in Illinois..................... 35,917 Living in other states.............. 12,647 Missouri..................... 3,006 Indiana..................... 1,206 Iowa....................... 746 Arkansas..................... 696 Kentucky................... 642 Kansas...................... 548 Tennessee......................... 542 Ohio......................... 430 Oklahoma................................ 427 Minnesota...................... 421 California.............................. 323 Mississippi....................... 300 Texas....................... 295 Michigan...................... 276 Colorado.............................. 258 All other............................. 2,531 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 3.4 100.0 81.7 18.3 6.9 5.8 0. 8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.0 100.0 80. 7 19.3 4. 5 2. 6 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.9 0. 8 0. 7 0.6 0.5 4.1 100.0 77.8 22.2 3.6 2.8 2.5 1.8 1.5 1. I 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.8 100.0 72.5 27.5 7.8 4.0 3.6 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 5.5 100.0 74.0 26.0 6.2 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 5.2 EAST NORTH CENTRAL-Con. MICHIGAN, persons born in.... Living in Michigan............. Living in other states.............. Illinois........................ Ohio.................... Indiana.................. New York............... Pennsylvania............. Minnesota....................... California..................... Missouri....................... Kansas......................... Wisconsin................ Maryland..................... All other................. WISCONSIN, persons born in.... Living in Wisconsin........... Living in other states............ Illinois..................... Minnesota............ Missouri..................... Iowa..................... Ohio.................... Michigan.................. Washington.............. Texas.................... Kansas................... New York..................... Nebraska..................... Pennsylvania................. Virginia...................... California.................... All other........................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL. MINNESOTA, persons born in.... Living in Minnesota.............. Living in other states........... Mississippi................. Illinois.................. New York..................... Washington.... —........... Louisiana................ Missouri........................ Tennessee................ Arkansas..................... - Iowa.................... All other....................... IOwA, persons born in.......... Living in Iowa..................... Living in other states.......... Illinois.................. Missouri............................ Nebraska................ Minnesota...................... Kansas................... Colorado................ California...................... Oklahoma........................... Georgia................. Texas.......................... All other....................... MissOvRI, persons born in...... Living in Missouri................. i Living in other states.......... Illinois................ Kansas.................................... Iowa........................... Oklahoma...................... Texas.................... Arkansas................ Nebraska................. Colorado.................. California...................... Mississippi..................... Louisiana...................... Tennessee........................ Minnesota...................... All other....................... NORTH DAKOTA, persons born in Living in North Dakota............ Living in other states.............. Pennsylvania.................. Illinois......................... Kentucky...................... Minnesota...................... Montana....................... Virginia................. All other......................... 11,576 8,192 3,384 750 669 405 156 124 111 104 103 102 70 59 731 2,248 1,171 1,077 285 174 56 47 43 42 33 30 29 29 24 24 24 21 216 2,738 1,556 1, 182 123 120 81 63 62 60 60 54 42 517 8,736 5,253 3,483 797 374 323 258 162 122 108 104 102 91 1,042 149, 218 109,949 39,269 9,732 8,262 3.272 2,382 1,878 1,753 1,736 1,617 1,297 757 729 727 683 4,444 297 102 195 17 12 12 12 12 10 120 100.0 70.8 29.2 6.5 5.8 3.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 6.3 100.0 52.1 47.9 12.7 7. 7 2.5 2.1 1.9.1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 9.6 100.0 56.8 43.2 4.5 4.4 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.5 18.9 100.0 60. 1 39.9 9.1 4. 3 3.7 3.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 11.9 100.0 73.7 26.3 6.5 5.5 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.0 100.0 34.3 65.7 5.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 40.4 61,580 100.0 49,750 80. 8 11,830 19.2 3,606 5.9 1,421 2.3 060 1.6 889 1.4 NATIVITY. 81 TABLE 21.-NEGRO POPULATION BORN. IN EACH STATE DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF RESIDENCE: 1910-Continued. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. Number. cent. I WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Contd. SOUTH DAKOTA, persons born in Living in South Dakota............ Living in other states.......... Alabama....................... Tennessee................. Texas................... Iowa.................... District of Columbia........... Nebraska................ Minnesota................ Florida........................ All other...................... NEBRASKA, persons born in.... Living in Nebraska................ Living in other states.............. Kansas....................... Missouri................. Iowa.................... Illinois......................... Colorado.................. North Carolina................. Wyoming.................... Oklahoma..................... Minnesota................ California..................... Washington................... All other...................... KANSAS, persons born in....... Living in Kansas............. Living in other states.............. Missouri....................... Oklahoma.................... Colorado..................... Illinois..................... Nebraska...................... California..................... Texas.......................... Iowa.................... Washington.............. Arkansas....................... All other...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. DELAWARE, persons born in.... Living in Delaware............... Living in other states.............. Pennsylvania................. New Jersey................ Maryland................ New York.................... Virginia....................... Massachusetts.............. Connecticut................... District of Columbia.......... Florida........................ All other...................... MARYLAND, persons born in.... Living in Maryland................ Living in other states.............. Pennsylvania............. District of Columbia............ New Jersey................ Delaware...................... New York............... Virginia................. Massachusetts................. Ohio........................... Illinois.................. Louisiana................ Rhode Island.................. West Virginia.............. Mississippi.................. Texas................... Connecticut................ Missouri....................... Alabama...................... Arkansas................ All other...................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, persons born in.................. Living in District of Columbia..... Living elsewhere.............. Pennsylvania............. New York................ Maryland................ 21857~-18 —6 495 139 356 93 50 19 16 13 13 12 10 130 2,846 1,657 1,189 130 119 106 105 71 59 57 48 45 37 35 377 33,786 22,934 10,852 3,376 2,298 899 728 658 476 282 219 216 183 1,517 32,664 22,668 9,996 5,798 2,102 840 463 130 122 80 71 39 351 262,540 201,594 60,946 20,030 15,632 6,274 5,440 3,510 2,033 953 737 643 613 546 526 432 372 319 278 261 261 2, 086 52,282 40,459 11,823 2,937 2,080 1,603 100.0 -- - 28.1 71.9 18.8 10.1 3.8 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.0 26.3 100.0 58.2 41.8 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 13.2 100.0 67.9 32.1 10.0 6.8 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 4.5 100.0 69.4 30.6 17.8 6.4 2.6 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 100.0 76.8 23.2 7.6 6.0 2.4 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 100.0 77.4 22.6 5.6 4.0 3.1 NEGROES: 1910. STATE. Number. Per cent. SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-Con. Living elsewhere-Continued. New Jersey.................... 1,191 2.3 Virginia........................ 1,054 2.0 Massachusetts.................. 528 1.0 Ohio......................... 284 0.5 Illinois....................... 268 0.5 Rhode Island.................. 184 0.4 Connecticut................... 180 0.3 West Virginia.................. 143 0.3 Georgia........................ 132 0.3 Kansas....................... 125 0.2 California...................... 99 0.2 All other.................... 1,015 1.9 VIRGINIA, persons born in...... 876,806 100.0 Living in Virginia............... 623,472 71. 1 Living in other states.............. 253,334 28.9 Pennsylvania................ 48,995 5.6 New York.................... 29,157 3.3 District of Columbia........... 28,051 3.2 West Virginia................ 26,565 3.0 New Jersey.................. 20,710 2.4 Maryland................... 20,151 2.3 Ohio........................ 10,195 1.2 North Carolina................ 7,957 0.9 Mississippi................... 5,819 0.7 Massachusetts................ 5,750 0.7 Tennessee................... 4,825 0.6 Alabama...................... 4,569 0.5 Georgia..................... 4,294 0.5 Louisiana.................... 3,931 0.4 Texas.......................... 3,927 0.4 Illinois...................... 3,326 0.4 Arkansas.................... 2,921 0.3 Kentucky................... 2,749 0.3 Connecticut.................. 2,621 0.3 Missouri..................... 2,583 0.3 Florida......................... 2,212 0.3 Rhode Island................. 1,611 0.2 Iowa........................... 1,588 0.2 Delaware.................... 1,206 0.1 Kansas........................ 1,051 0.1 Oklahoma..................... 1,017 0.1 All other.................... 5,553 0.6 WEST VIRGINIA, persons born in. 36,417 100.0 Living in West Virginia........... 27,160 74.6 Living in other states.............. 9,257 25.4 Ohio........................ 2,358 6.5 Pennsylvania................. 2,260 6.2 Virginia........................ 962 2.6 Maryland..................... 682 1.9 District of Columbia.......... 430 1.2 New York.................... 345 0.9 New Jersey................. 238 0.7 Illinois....................... 229 0.6 Kentucky..................... 159 0.4 Iowa......................... 117 0.3 Michigan...................... 110 0.3 Missouri...................... 102 0.3 North Carolina................. 98 0.3 Indiana........................ 93 0.3 Kansas........................ 92 0.3 Oklahoma...................... 68 0.2 All other...................... 914 2.5 NORTH CAROLINA, persons born in. 806,537 100.0 Living in North Carolina...........663,394 82.3 Living in other states.............. 143,143 17.7 Virginia........................ 33,513 4.2 New York................... 10,283 1.3 Georgia........................ 10,173 1.3 Pennsylvania................. 9,735 1.2 Florida..................... 9,690 1.2 South Carolina................ 7,769 1.0 Arkansas.................... 7,471 0.9 Mississippi................... 7,295 0.9 New Jersey.................. 6,234 0.8 Tennessee...................... 4,783 0.6 West Virginia.................. 4,622 0.6 Ohio........................... 3,884 0.5 Texas.......................... 3,685 0.5 Alabama....................... 3,658 0.5 Massachusetts................ 2,991 0.4 District of Columbia........... 2,754 0.3 Louisiana...................... 2,571 0.3 Maryland..................... 2,127 0.3 Oklahoma..................... 1,633 0.2 Indiana..................... 1,320 0.2 Connecticut.................. 1,175 0.1 Illinois....................... 1,175 0.1 All other.................... 4,602 0.6 NEGROES: 1910. STATE. Number. Per cent. 11 SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. SOUTH CAROLINA, persons born in. Living in South Carolina........... Living in other states.............. Georgia........................ Florida................... North Carolina................. Arkansas..................... New York..................... Mississippi............... Alabama....................... Tennessee................. Texas......................... Pennsylvania.................. Louisiana...................... New Jersey................... Virginia....................... Oklahoma..................... All other....................... GEORGIA, persons born in...... Living in Georgia.................. Living in other states.............. Florida.................. Alabama...................... Tennessee................. Arkansas...................... Mississippi..................... Texas................... Louisiana...................... South Carolina................. New York..................... Illinois......................... Oklahoma..................... California...................... New Jersey................... All other....................... FLORIDA, persons born in...... Living in Florida.............. Living in other states.............. Georgia.................. Alabama.................. New York..................... Mississippi.................... Louisiana...................... Texas.......................... Pennsylvania.................. New Jersey................... South Carolina................ All other..................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. KENTUCKY, persons born in.... Living in Kentucky............... Living in other states.......... Indiana................. Ohio................... Illinois................... Missouri....................... Tennessee...................... Kansas........................ Texas................... Arkansas................. Oklahoma.................... Mississippi................ Louisiana................ Pennsylvania............... West Virginia................ New York..................... California...................... Michigan...................... Colorado...................... Iowa........................... Alabama....................... Virginia................. Minnesota.................... Nebraska...................... Washington................... All other....................... TENNESSEE, persons born in... Living in Tennessee............ Living in other states.......... Arkansas...................... Kentucky................. Illinois................... Mississippi................. Missouri................. Texas................... Oklahoma..................... Alabama....................... 956,605 821,058 135,547 36,739 27,501 21,650 8,482 6,698 5,231 5,179 3,207 2,899 2,113 1,952 1,933 1,750 1,427 8,786 1,248,352 1,097,257 151,095 45,699 31,202 13,075 10,013 9,735 7,718 4,270 3,799 3,792 2,874 2,791 1,968 1,578 12,581 215,110 198,496 16, 614 7,047 2,196 1,257 833 754 582 393 383 313 2,856 323,794 233,454 90,340 20,756 18,835 13, 314 6,903 6,062 4,358 2,029 1,936 1,884 1,713 1,424 992 907 873 834 781 734 713 655 593 579 516 395 2,554 517,072 393,173 123,899 24,875 15,672 15,303 10,061 9,814 7,9 20 6,864 6,337 100.0 85.8 14.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 100.0 87.9 12.1 3.7 2.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 100.0 92.3 7.7 3.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.3 100.0 72.1 27.9 6.4 5.8 4.1 2.1 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 100.0 76.0 24.0 4.8 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 82 NEGRO POPULATION. TABin 21.-NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF RESIDENCE: 1910-Concluded. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. STATE. STATE. Number. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. EAST SOUTH CBNTuAL-Contd. TENNsESSE-Continued. Living In other states-Continued. Indiana........................ Kansas........................ Ohio.......................... Louisiana................ Virginia........................ Georgia.................... Pennsylvania.................. California...................... Colorado....................... New York..................... All other....................... ALABAMA, persons born in..... Living in Alabama................. Living in other states.............. Mississippi..................... Texas.......................... Georgia........................ Arkansas....................... Florida........................ Tennessee...................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma..................... Illinois................ Missouri....................... Kansas........................ All other....................... MisSSissI, persons born in.... Living In Mississippi............... Living in other states.............. Arkansas....................... Louisiana...................... Tennessee...................... Alabama....................... Texas.......................... Oklahoma..................... Illinois......................... Missouri..................... Kansas......................... All other....................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. ARKANSAS, persons born in.... Living in Arkansas............ Living in other states.............. Oklahoma.................... Texas.......................... Mississippi..................... Louisiana...................... Tennessee...................... Missouri....................... Illinois......................... Kansas......................... California.................... All other....................... LOUISIANA, persons born in.... Living in Louisiana................ Living in other states.............. Arkansas....................... Mississippi..................... Texas.......................... Oklahoma..................... Missouri....................... Illinois......................... Tennessee...................... California...................... All other....................... OKLAHOMA, persons born in.... Living in Oklahoma............... Living in other states.............. Kansas......................... Texas.......................... Arkansas....................... Missouri....................... Colorado...................... California...................... Illinois......................... Louisiana...................... Tennessee...................... Mississippi..................... Iowa......................... Alabama....................... All other....................... I II 5,073 4,387 3,481 1,826 1,545 1,482 1,065 984 910 648 5,652 971,167 839,821 131,346 37,054 13,280 13,101 12,991 12,673 11,127 8,755 6,720 3,208 2,412 1,329 8,696 1,032,565 899,690 132,875 39,467 26,626 26,061 8,841 8,074 7,000 4,612 4,507 1,544 6,143 334,589 296,040 38,549 10,771 6,328 4,934 4,893 3,377 2,958 1,354 1,208 463 2,263 726,496 642,733 83,763 25,382 20,139 19,703 8,498 1,631 1,609 1,224 1,004 4,573 51,334 45,976 5,358 1,482 1,032 808 512 198 168 126 125 107 103 91 77 529 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 100.0 86.5 13.5 3.8 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 100.0 87.1 12.9 3.8 2.6 2.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 100.0 88.5 11.5 3.2 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 100.0 88.5 11.5 3.5 2.8 2.7 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 100.0 89.6 10.4 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 i I L WEST SOUTH CENTRAL-Contd. TEXAS, persons born In........ Living in Texas.............. Living in other states.......... Oklahoma...................... Louisiana...................... Arkansas....................... California...................... Kansas......................... Missouri....................... Mississippi..................... All other...................... MOUNTAIN. MONTANA, persons born in..... Living in Montana................. Living in other states.............. Mississippi..................... Washington................... Georgia........................ California................ New York..................... Texas............... Illinois......................... All other....................... IDAHO, persons born in......... Living in Idaho.................... Living in other states.............. Texas.......................... Pennsylvania.................. Louisiana.................. Virginia....................... Alabama...................... Arkansas................ North Carolina................. South Carolina................ All other....................... WYOMING, persons born in..... Living in Wyoming................ Living in other states.............. Colorado....................... Nebraska...................... California...................... All other....................... COLORADO, persons born in..... Living in Colorado................. Living in other states.............. Kansas......................... Missouri....................... California...................... Illinois.................. Texas.......................... Washington.................... Oklahoma...................... Louisiana...................... New Mexico............. Utah................... Arkansas....................... Tennessee...................... All other....................... NEW MEXICO, persons born in.. Living in New Mexico.............. Living in other states.............. Texas.......................... Colorado................. California................ New York..................... Virginia........................ Kansas................. Utah................... Illinois................... Missouri........................ Arizona................ All other................. ARIZONA, persons born in...... Living in Arizona.................. Living in other states.............. California...................... Texas.......................... Tennessee...................... Kansas........................ Missouri........................ Alabama....................... 664,823 602,761 62,062 35,397 8,058 5,383 2,204 1,907 1,907 992 6,214 665 339 326 54 28 22 17 17 17 13 158 468 69 399 63 43 37 25 16 16 16 16 167 314 153 161 35 11 10 105 3,513 2,156 1,357 153 135 103 89 85 81 59 46 45 45 42 41 433 941 410 531 115 85 51 37 27 26 20 18 18 16 118 538 287 251 38 31 16 14 14 12 100.0 90.7 9.3 5.3 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.9 100.0 51.0 49.0 8.1 4.2 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.0 23.8 100.0 14.7 85.3 13.5 9.2 7.9 5.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 35.7 100.0 48.7 51.3 11.1 3.5 3.2 33.4 100.0 61.4 38.6 4.4 3.8 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 12.3 100.0 43.6 56.4 12.2 9.0 5.4 3.9 2.9 2.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 12.5 100.0 53.3 46.7 7.1 5.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.2 MOUNTAIN-Continued. ARIzONA-Continued. Living in other states-Continued. Louisiana...................... Pennsylvania.................. All other....................... UTAH, persons bom in.......... Living in Utah..................... Living in other states.............. Texas.......................... Virginia........................ Idaho................... California.................... Arkansas....................... Colorado................ New York................ Pennsylvania.................. Kansas...................... All other....................... NEVADA, persons born in....... Living in Nevada.................. Living in other states.............. California...................... Georgia.................. New York..................... Arkansas.............. Florida.................. Louisiana...................... Tennessee................ South Carolina............ Texas................... Alabama....................... Massachusetts............. All other................... PACIFIC. WASHINGTON, persons born in.. Living in Washington.......... Living in other states........ New York................ Pennsylvania............. Vigrinia..................... New Jersey............... Texas.................... California................ Maryland................ Illinois.................. Oregon...................... Tennessee................ Massachusetts-..... North Carolina............ Ohio.................... Kentucky........ All other................... OREGON, persons born in...... Living in Oregon................ Living in other states.......... Washington............. California................ Texas.......................... West Virginia................. Pennsylvania............ All other..................... CALIFORNIA, persons born in... Living in California................ Living in other states.......... Washington.............. Texas......................... New York................ Illinois.................. Missouri...................... Arkansas...................... Arizona........................ Oregon....................... Louisiana...................... Pennsylvania.................. Georgia.................. Ohio........................... Tennessee................ All other....................... 11 11 104 527 162 365 72 52 25 24 21 18 15 12 11 115 376 44 332 52 39 35 31 23 16 16 13 13 12 12 70 1,546 534 1,012 193 146 96 81 55 51 44 32 24 24 22 21 17 15 191 398 194 204 37 33 12 12 11 99 6,318 5,060 1,258 102 99 85 77 72 55 48 47 42 38 34 33 33 493 2.0 2.0 19.3 100.0 30.7 69.3 13.7 9.9 4.7 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.8 2.3 2.1 21.8 100.0 11.7 88.3 13.8 10.4 9.3 8.2 6.1 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 8.2 18.6 100.0 34.5 65.5 12.5 9.4 6.2 5.2 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 12.4 100.0 48.7 51.3 9.3 8.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 24.9 100.0 80.1 19.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 7.8 I 1I I NATIVITY. 88 TABLE 22.-NEGRO POPULATION OF EACH STATE CLASSIFIED AS NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, AND THE NATIVE POPULATION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF BIRTH: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. STATE. STATE. Number. Per Per Number. Per Ccnt. N b. nt. cent. NEW ENGLAND. NEW ENGLAND ---Continued. MIDDLE ATLANTIC-Continued. MAINE, persons living in....... 1,363 100.0 RHODE ISLAND-Continued. PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. Native population.................. 1,126 82.6 Native population-Continued. Native population-Continued. With state reported: With state reported: With state reported: Born in Maine................. 802 58.9 Born in other states-Con. Born in other states-Contd. Born in other states............ 310 22.7 District of Columbia......... 184 1.9 West Virginia................ 2,260 1.2 Massachusetts................ 64 4.7 Pennsylvania................ 181 1.9 South Carolina.............. 2,113 1.1 Virginia...................... 64 4.7 Georgia..................... 168 1.8 Ohio......................... 2,109 1.1 North Carolina............... 36 2.6 New Jersey.................. 94 1.0 Georgia...................... 1,578 0.8 Maryland.................... 22 1.6 All other states............... 263 2.8 New York.................. 1,421 0.7 Pennsylvania................ 15 1.1 Other native I.................. 60 0.6 Tennessee.................... 1,065 0.5 South Carolina............... 14 1.0 Foreign born...................... 872 9.2 Kentucky................... 992 0.5 New York................... 13 1.0 Alabama.................... 545 0.3 All other states............... 82 6.0 CONNECTICUT, persons living in. 15,174 100.0 All other states.............. 3,071 1.6 Othernativei.................. 14 1.0 -- - Othernative................. 1,197 0. 6 Foreign born...................... 237 17.4 Native population.................. 14,805 97.6 Foreign born....................... 1,984 1.0 With state reported: NEW ITAMPSHmRE, persons liv- Born in Connecticut............ 7,296 48.1 NR CT A ing in....................... 564 100.0 Born in other states............ 7,402 48. 8 AT NTRAL. Virginia...................2,621 17.3 Native population.................. 524 - — 92.9 North Carolina.............. 1,175 7. 7 O o, persons living in........111,452 1000 With state reported: New York.................. 960 6.3 - Born in New Hampshire....... 234 41.5 Massachusetts................ 445 2.9 Native population...............110,797 99.4 Born in other states............ 281 49.8 South Carolina............... 399 2.6 With state reported: Born in Ohio.................I59,194 5 3.1 Virginia...................... 74 13.1 Maryland.................... 319 2.1 Born in Ohrate............5 449 4. Massachusetts................ 45 8.0 New Jersey.................. 277 1.8 Bo nother states............ 50,449 45.3 North Carolina................ 32 5.7 Pennsylvania............... 230 1.5 V n y................... 18,835 16.9 South Carolina................19 3.4 Georgia................ 185 1.2 Nrharoia................ 3.884 35 North Carolina............... 32,88[4Pnslana........ 230.5 New York................... 15 2.6 Districtof Columbia........... 180 1.2 T9es.3481 31 Maine....................... 13 2.3 Rhode Island................ 118 0.8 West e V...............2358 2.1 Maryland.................... 13 2.3 All other states............... 493 3.2 Pes nia............... 2,103 19 Vermont..................... 13 2.3 Othernative i.................. 107 0.7 Pennsvlvana................ 21 1.9 Connecticut................... 8 1.4 Foreign born....................... 369 2.4 India.................... 1,375 1.2 Georgia......................6 1.1 South Carolin..............1,102 1.0 All other states. 1 I............... 43 7.6 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. a................. 0 Other i....... 9 1.6 Aland.................... 737 0.7 Foreign born...................... 40 7.1 NE YORK, persons living in... 134,191 100.0 MI.an..........2........... 69 0.6 Mic ohiga sae............ 6. VERMONT, i 62 10. Ntv3 4 New York.................. 476 0 persont....lin1,62.... popultativon. 121,3M...................475 0.4 VEMN] esn 13 { Si 4 {/176 0.47 X r^ Ve~~~~m^;.......-.....-~~~ssi 437 270 B.er.ae...........ote:::::::;: 1: Gith state reported: Illinoisa...................... 1430 0.4 Native population................. 1,581 97.5 Born in New York............ 49,750 37.1 Missouri.......................353 0.3 With state reported: Born in other states............ 70,279. 52.4 All other states............... 1,646 1.56 Born in Vermont............... 437 27.0 Virginia..................... 29,157 21.7 Other native i............. 1,154 1.0 Born in other states............ 1,199 68.4 North Carolina.............. 10,283 7. 7 Foreign born....................... 655 0.6 Tennessee.................... 126 7.8 South Carolina............... 6,69.8 5.0 Georgia...................... 113 7.0 Georgia..................... 3,792 2.8 Kentucky.................... 107 6.6 Mayland................... 3,510 2.6 IN-DIANA, persons living In.... 60,320 100.0 Virginia..................... 98 6.0 Pennsylvania............... 2689 2.0 Alabama..................... 66 4.1 New Jersey.................2,6 2. Native ulaton............... 60,223 99.8 NewYork.:...........-.... 62 3.8 District of Columbia.......... 2080 1.6 With state reported: North Carolina............... 56 3.4 Florida.................... 1,257 0.9 Born in Inana.............. 25,224 41.8 South Carolina............... 51 3.2 Massachuetts................ 917 0.7 Born in other states............ 34,588 57.3 Massachusetts-................ 49 3.0 Connecticut.................. 89 0.7 Kentucky.................... 20,756 34.4 Texas........................ 47 2.9 Kentucky-.................. 873 0.7 Tennessee.................... 5,073 8.4 Maryland.................... 41 2.5 Tennesse...... 648 0.5 Ohio......................... 1,934 3.2 A' _.. - Ill a b a m a se.................... 1 0. 7 Pennsylvania................ 39 2.4 Ohio 638 0.5 North Carolina............... 1,320 2.2 All other states............... 254 15.6 Alabama................ 536 0. 4 Illinois....................1,206 2.0 OAll other statesn.............. 3,685 2. 7 Virginia...................... 938 1.6 Foreignborn....................... 40 2.5 Othernativei.....W.Z.Z......... 1311 1.0 Alabama..................... 499 0.8 MASSACHUSETTS, Foreign born....................12851 9.6 Georgia-..................... 468 0.8 MSA ST, personsliving n... 1,1. Michigan.................... 405 0.7 in............................ 38,055 100.0 NEW JESEY, persons living in. 89,760 100.0 Missouri..................... 388 0.6 = -Mississippi................... 290 0.5 Native population.................. 31,903 83.8 Native population............... 88,273 98.3 All other states............... 1,311 2.2 With state reported: With state reported: Othernativei.................. 411 0.7 Born in Massachusetts......... 14,953 39.3 Bo in N Jesey...........37,017 41.2 Foreignborn....................... 97 0.2 Bor in other staties............ 16,688 43.9 Born in other states........... 50,745 56.5 Nriarolina................ 2991 79 S......................2,71 23.1 ILisoIs,'persons living in......109,049 100.0 Not Car50| 3.1Msorina..............27.9...' 353r] 0. South Caro in. o...............1,060 2.8,aryland................... 6,274 7.0 Maryland o.....t...............953 2.5 orth Carolina............... 6,234 69 Native population................108,121 99.1 New York................... 889 2.3 Pennsylvania................ 4,773 5.3 With state reported: eori 798 21 NewYork.................. 3,606 4.0 Born in Illinois............... 35.917 32.9 P ylvania. Delaware.................... 2,102 2.3 Born in other states............ 70,224 64.4 Connes cticut.................. 551 1.4 South Carolina.............. 1, 933 2.2 Tennessee................. 15303 14.0 District of Columbia......... 528 1.4 District of Columbia.......... 1191 1.3 Kentucky.................... 13,314 12.2 N Je341 09 Georgia...................... 949 1.1 Missouri................... 9,732 8.9 hew Isla.nd................. 3 35 0.9 Florida...................... 383 0.4. Mississippi................... 4,612 4.2 Rhode.sland................ 335 0.9 Massachusetts................ 301 0.3 Virginia...................... 3,326 3.1 All ther. e.............. 15 4. 4 Kentucky.................... 255 0.3 Alabama................... 3,208 2.9 oth 6 All other states.............. 2,034 2.3 Georgia...................... 2,874 2.6 Othernative.................. 262 0.7 Othernativei.................. 511 0.6 Ohio......................... 2,766 2.5 Foreign born....................... 6,152 16.2 Foreign born....................... 1,487 1.7 Indiana...................... 2,731 2.5 RHODE ISLAND, persons living Louisiana.................. 1,609 1.5 in.......................... 9,529 100.0 PENNSYLVANIA, persons living Arkansas................... 1,354 1.2 -. in.........................193,919 100.0 South Carolina............... 1,217 1.1 Native population.................. 8,657 90.8 North Carolina............... 1,175 1.1 With state reported: Native population................. 191,935 99.0 Iowa......................... 797 0.7 Born in Rhode Island.......... 4,084 42.9 With state reported: Texas....................... 789 0.7 Bom in other states............ 4,513 47.4 Born in Pennsylvania.......... 84,960 43.8 Pennsylvania............... 765 0.7 Virginia.....................1,611 169 Born in other states...........105,778 54.5 Michigan..................... 750 0.7 Maryland.................... 546 5.7 Virginia...................48995 25.3 Kansas..................... 728 0.7 Massachusetts.................. 419 4.4 Maryland.................... 20,030 10.3 Maryland................. 643 0.6 North Carolina............... 309 3.2 North Carolina9,735 5.0 New York................... 524 0.5 Connecticut.................. 305 3.2 Delaware.................... 5,798 3.0 All other states.............. 2,007 1.8 New York................... 230 2.4 New Jersey................. 3,129 1.6 Othernative.................. 1,980 1.8 South Carolina............... 203 2.1 District of Columbia......... 2,937 1.5 Foreign born................ i 928 0.9 Includes persons born in the tmnied States, state of birth not reported; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born abroad. 84 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-NEGRO POPULATION OF EACH STATE CLASSIFIED AS NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, AND THE NATIVE POPULATION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF BIRTH: 1910-Continued. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. STATE. STATE. Number. cen Number. Per Number. cen cent. ~cent.cet EAST NORTH CENTRAL-Contd. WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Contd. WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Contd. MICHIGAN, persons living in.... 17,115 100.0 IOWA-Continued. NEBRASKA-continued. Native population.................. 15,475 90.4 Native population-Continued. Native population-Continued. With state reported: With state reported: With state reported: Born in Michigan............... 8192 47.9 Born in other states-Contd. Born in other states-Contd. Born In other states............ 6,324 36.9 Oklahoma................... 91 0. 6 Virginia...................... 244 3.2 Ohio........................ 1.332 7.8 South Carolina................ 82 0.5 Texas........................ 228 3.0 Kentucky.................... 781 4.6 All other states................ 436 2.9 Illinois...................... 217 2.8 Indiana...................... 774 4.5 Other native-.................. 216 1.4 Alabama..................... 176 2.3 Virginia...................... 597 3.5 Foreign born....................... 55 0.4 Mississippi................... 164 2.1 Tennessee................... 329 1.9 Georgia...................... 142 1.8 North Carolina................ 301 1.8 MIssOURI, persons living in.... 157,452 100.0 Ohio........................ 110 1.4 Pennsylvania................. 284 1.7 - Louisiana.................... 100 1.3 Illinois....................... 276 1.6 Native population................. 157,126 99.8 All other states................ 764 9.9 New York................... 274 1.6 With state reported: Other native '.................. 195 2.5 Missouri...................... 144 0.8 Born in Missouri............... 109,949 69.8 Foreign born....................... 97 1.3 Georgia..................... 138 0.8 B i t aes....42 28. 8 KANSAS, persons living in...... 54,030 100.0 Alabam.................... 116 0.7 Tennessee..................-9,814 6.2 Maryli.................... 1 il 0.6 Kentucky:.................. 6,903 4.4 Native population................. 53,912 99.8 West Virginia................ 110 0.6 Mississippi................... 4,507 2.9 With state reported: All other states................ 757 4.4 Kansas....................... 3,376 2.1 Born in Kansas................ 22,934 42.4 Other native.................. 959 5.6 Illinois...................... 3,006 1.9 Born in other states........... 30,270 56.0 Foreign born....................... 1,640 9.6 Arkansas..................... 2,958 1.9 Missouri................... 8,262 15.3 Virginia................... 2,583 1.6 Tennessee..................4,387 8. 1 WISCONSIN, persons living in... 2,900 100.0 Alabama..................... 2,412 1.5 Kentucky..................4,358 8. 1 Texas.-...... —...-.........- 1,907 1.2 Texas.1 --- —-------------,907 3.5 Native population.................. 2,836 97.8 Louisiana.................. 1,631 1.0 Mississippi.................. 1,544 2.9 With state reported: Georgia...................... 1,372 0.9 Oklahoma.................. 1,482 2.7 Born in Wisconsin............. 1,171 40.4 North Carolina................ 606 0.4 Alabama.....................1,329 2.5 Born in other states........... 1,592 54.9 Ohio..........................561 0.4 Arkansas...................1208 2.2 Illinois....................... 209 7.2 South Carolina................ 523 0.3 Virginia....................1051 19 Kentucky.................... 196 6.8 Indiana...................... 515 0.3 Georgia..................... 628.2 Missouri...................... 116 4.0 Oklahoma................... 512 0.3 Louisiana.................... 619 1.1 Tennessee.................... 113 3.9 Iowa......................... 374 0.2 Illinois...................... 548 1.0 Ohio........................ 100 3.4 All other states............... 1,739 1.1 North Carolina............... 463 0.9 Virginia...................... 100 3.4 Other native i...... 1,878 1.2 Ohio....................... 408 0.8 Georgia...................... 87 3.0 Foreign born....................... 326 0.2 South Carolina............... 401 0.7 Indiana...................... 74 2.6 Indiana...................... 261 0.5 Michigan..................... 70 2.4 NORTH DAKOTA, persons living All other states............... 1,414 2. 6 Alabama..................... 56 1.9 in........................... 617 100.0 Other nativei.................. 708 1.3 Iowa......................... 52 1.8- Foreign born....................... 118 0.2 Mississippi.................... 49 1.7 Native population................. 615 99.7 New York.................... 47 1.6 With state reported: SOUTH ATLANTIC. Minnesota.................... 39 1.3 Born in North Dakota............102 16.5 Pennsylvania................ 38 1.3 Born in other states. ------------ 490 79.4 DELAWARE, persons living in.. 31,181 100.0 South Carolina................. 29 1.0 Missouri..................... 66 10.7..,4. 9. All other states............... 217 7.5 Kentucky......... — --------- 48 7 8 Native population.............. 3146 99.9 Other nativeI.................. 73 2.5 Tennessee.................... 44 7. 1 With state reported: Foreign born....................... 64 2.2 Virginia...................... 44 7.1 Born in oer states............8 22,69 26.9 Miinnesota.................... 39 6.3 3 oni te tts....... 839 2 WEST NOETH CENTRAL. Illinois......................37 6.0 Maryland..................-5,440 17.4 Ohio......................... 33 5. Virginia..................... 1,206 3.9 MINNESOTA, persons living in... 7,084 100.0 Iowa........................ 16 2.6 Pennsylvania................ 952 3.0 Wisconsinr.................... 14 2.3 New Jersey.................. 226 0. - - North Carolina............... 142 0.5 Native population................6,884 97.2 New York................... 12 1.9 New Yorkm................... 126 0.4 With state reported: Maryland --------—......-.. 10 1.6 All other states...............307 1.0 Born in Minnesota.............-1,556 22.0 Mississippi.................... 10 1. 6 Other native 1............. 79 0. 3 Born in other states............-5, 132 72. 4 South Carolina................. 10 1.6 6 oeg on............ 3. Missouri.....................-683 9.6 All other states................ 107 17.3 Frinbr...........3. Kentucky................... — 579 8.2 Other native'................... 23 3. 7 MARYLAND, persons living in.. 232,250 100.0 Illinois....................... 421 5:9 Foreign born....................... 2 0.3 - p Tennessee................... 418 5.9 Native population............ 231,799 99.8 Ohio....................... 291 4.1 SOUTH DAKOTA, persons liv- With state reported: Virginia...................... 267 3.8 ingin........................ 817 100.0 BorIn Maryland............201,594 86.8 Iowa.258 3.6 - Born in other states............ 29,769 12.8 Mississippi................... 227 3.2 Native population.................. 808 98.9 Virginia...r.................. 20,151 8.7 Georgia...................... 200 2.8 With state reported: North Carolina............... 2,127 0.9 Alabama..................... 199 2.8 Born in South Dakota.......... 139 17.0 Pennsylvania.............. 1,621 0.7 Wisconsin................... 174 2.5 Born in other states............. 643 78.7 District of Columbia..........1,603 0.7 Indiana...................... 170 2.4 Missouri..................... 112 13.7 Delaware....................840 0.4 Kansas...................... 161 2.3 Iowa......................... 59 7.2 West Virginia................ 682 0.3 Louisiana.................... 124 1.8 Illinois....................... 58 7.1 South Carolina................ 484 0.2 Michigan.................... Ill 1.6 Tennessee.................... 54 6.6 New York................... 343 0.1 All other states............... 849 12.0 Kentucky......................3 4 s......... 1,918 0.8 Other nativeI.................. 196 2.8 Virginia...................... 35 4.3 Other native I.................. 436 0.2 Foreign born....................... 200 2.8 Kansas....................... 29 3,5 Foreign born...................... 451 0.2 Nebraska..................... 25 3.1 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, persons IOWA, persons living in........ 14,973 100.0 Georgia...................... 23 2.8 living in..................94,446 100.0 __ _ ___ Ohio......................... 23 2.8.Native population................. 14,918 99.6 North Carolina................ 21 2.6 Native population................. 94,208 99.7 With state reported: Alabama..................... 19 2.3 With state reported: Born in Iowa.................. 5,253 35.1 Minnesota.................... 19 2.3 Born in the District of Columbia 40,459 42.8 Born in other states............ 9,449 63.1 Mississippi.................... 14 1.7 Born elsewhere................. 53,058 56.2 Missouri..................... 3,272 21.9 Texas........................ 14 1.7 Virginia...................... 28,051 29.7 Virginia...................... 1,588 10.6 Indiana...................... 12 1.5 Maryland.................... 15,632 16.6 Illinois....................... 746 5.0 All other states................ 91 11.1 North Carolina............... 2,754 2.9 Kentucky................... 713 4.8 ' Other native'1.................. 26 3.2 South Carolina............... 1,088 1.2 Tennessee.................... 473 3.2 Foreign born....................... 9 1.1 Pennsylvania................. 848 0.9 Alabama..................... 398 2.7 Georgia...................... 839 0.9 Mississippi................... 227 1.5 NEBRASKA, persons living in... 7,689 100.0 New York................... 435 0.5 Kansas................... 219 1.5. - -- West Virginia................ 430 0.5 North Carolina............... 208 1.4 Native population................ 7,592 98.7 Alabama.................... 330 0.4 Georgia................... 177 1.2 With state reported: Tennessee.................... 303 0.3 Ohio....................... 160 1.1 Born in Nebraska.............. 1,657 21.6 Ohio........................ 285 0.3 Indiana....................... 126 0.8 Born in other states........... 5,740 74.6 Mississippi................... 267 0.3 West Virginia............... 117 0.8 Missouri..................... 1,736 22.6 Kentucky.................. 255 0.3 Texas....................... 116 0.8 Kansas...................... 658 8.6 New Jersey................ 229 0.2 Nebraska................... 106 0.7 Kentucky................... 516 6.7 All other states.............. 1,312 1.4 Pennsylvania......... *... 99 0.7 Tennessee.................. 362 4. 7 Other native1.................. 691 0.7 Maryland.................... 95 0.6 Iowa....................... 323 4.2 Foreign born...................... 238 0.3 I Includes persons born In the United States, state of birth not reported; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born Abroad. NATIVITY. 85 TABLE 22.-NEGRO POPULATION OF EACH STATE CLASSIFIED AS NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, AND THE NATIVE POPULATION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF BIRTH: 1910-Continued. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. STATE. STATE. Number. Per Number. Pe cent. Number. ncent. SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. VIRGINIA, persons living in..... 671,096 100.0 FLORIDA-Continued. ARKANSAS, persons living in... 442,891 100.0 Native population..................670,800 0 Native population-Continued. Na With state reported: With state reported-Continued. With state reported: Born in Virginia............... 623,472 92.9 Born in other states-Contd. Born in Aransas.............. 296, 040 Born in other states........... 46, 570 6.9 Virginia................... 2,212 0. 7 Born in other states............ 144, 065 6. Bornin the staes........144065 32. 5 North Carolina............. 33,513 5.0 Mississippi................... 699 0.2 MIssissippi................ 39,467 8. 9 Maryland.................. 2,033 0.3 Tennessee................... 619 0.2 Louisiana.................25,382 5.7 South Carolina.............. 1,750 0.3 Louisiana.................... 349 0.1 Tennessee.................... 24875 5.6 Tennessee.............. 1,545 0.2 All other states.............. 1,836 0.6 Alabama.................. 12,991 2. 9 Pennsylvania.......... 1,092 0.2 Other native I................ 2,310 0.7 Georgia...................10,013 2.3 District of Columbia.......... 1,054 0.2 Foreign born...................... 6,585 2.1 South Caroli'na............... 8,482 1.9 West Virginia................ 962 0. 1 North Carolina............... 7,471 1.7 All other states............... 4,621 0.7 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Texas...................... 5,38 1.2 OthernativeI..................758 0.1 Virginia................... 2,921 0.7 Foreign born...................... 96 (2) KENTUCKY, persons living in 261,656 10 Kentucky.................. 1,936 0.4 WSpesnNaie5o 100 Missouri.................... 1,753 0.4 WEST VIRGINIA, persons living Native population 261, Oklahoma...................6808 0.2 in............................ 64,173 100.0 With state reported: Ilios. S9 02 s Born in Kentuckyi233,454 89.2 loi...................... 69 0.2 Native population.................. 64,091 99.9 Born in other states............ 27,462 10.5 Al otherstates............... 07 0. ~~~~~~All other states..............1,5801 0.47ES OTHCNRL With state reported: Tennessee................ 15, 672 6. 0 Other native I............ 2,706 0.6 Born in West Virginia......... 27,160 42.3 Virgima...................... 2,749 1.0 Foreign born...................... Born in other states...........36,573 57.0 Indiana....................1 239 0.5 80 () Virginia.................... 26,565 41.4 Alabama..................... 1,160 0.4 North Carolina............... 4,622 7.2 Georgia...................... 1,034 0.4 LOUISIANA, persons living in... 713,874 100.0 Ohio......................... 1,176 1.8 North Carolina................ 987 0.4 Kentucky.................... 907 1.4 Ohio...................... 805 0.3 Pennsylvania................. 554 0.9 Mississippi................... 726 0.3 Native population................ 713,299 99.9 Tennessee.................... 554 0.9 Illinois....................... 642 0.2 With state reported: Maryland.................... 526 0.8 Missouri..................... 503 0.2 Born in Louisiana.............. 642,733 90.0 Soih Carolina............... 461 0.7 South Carolina................ 448 0.2 Born in other states............68,022 9.5 Georgia...................... 275 0.4 Louisiana.................... 240 0.1 Mississippi................... 26,626 3.7 Alabama................... 206 0.3 All other states.............. 1,257 0.5 Alabama.................... 8,755 1.2 District of Columbia......... 143 0.2 Other native..................674 0.3 Texas..................... 8,058 1. 1 All other states...............584 0.9 Foreign born............. 5......... 66 (2) Arkansas................... 4,893 0.7 6a..Other native.................... 4,27 0. 0 Foreignaborn..................... 82 0.1 TENNESSEE, persons living in.- 473,088 100.0 Virginia...................... 3,931 0. North Carolina............... 2,571 0.4 NORTH CAROLINA, persons liv Native population.Bos............... 472,989 100.0 South Carolina............... 1,952. ingin........................697,843 100.0 With state reported: Tennessee.................. 1,826 0.3 == ==== Born in Tennessee............ 393,173 83.1 Kentucky..................1,424 0.2 Native population...............697,755 100.0 Born in other states........... 77,723 16.4 Florida..................{....754.1 With state reported: Mississippi................... 26,061 5.5 All other states.............. 962 04 Born in North Carolina 663,394 95.1 Georgia................... 13,075 2.8 Other native..... 2,544 0.4 Born in other states...........33,392 4.8 Alabama.................. 11,127 2.4 Foreign born...................... 575 0. 1 South Carolina............... 21,650 3.1 Kentucky.................. 6,062 1.3 Virginia......................7 1.1 Virgii.................... 4,825 1.0. 3 Georgnsia................|.Mis.... 1,105 0.2 North Carolinat on..............4,78.. 137,612 100.0 Tennessee................... 486 0. 1 Arkansas....................... 3,377 0.7 All other states..............2,194 0.3 South Carolina..............3,207....... 137489 Other native I................ 0. Louisiana.................. 1, 24 0.3 rei8 (1 Missouri..................... 727 0.2 With state reported: ForegnboTexas.......................627 0.1 Born in Oklahoma............45... 976 33.4 SOUTH CAROLINA, persons liv-. All other states.............. 2,628 0.6 Born In other states............ 90,420 65.7 ing in..................... 143 00.0 Othernative.................2,111 0.4 Texas....................35,397 25.7 Native population...............835,771 100.0 ALABAMA, persons living In.... 908,282 100.0 MiSSISSIppi.................7,000. With state reported: Tennessee....................6,864 5.0 Bor inSouth 11 Carolina - 82,58 9. Natie population.............-o IS::::::::::::: 10. Albm..........,2. Born inother states............14,068 1.7 With state reported: Georgia.....................2,791 2.0 North Carolina..............7,769 0.9 Born in Alabama........... 839,821 92.5 Missouri...................2,382 1.7 Georgia.................... 3,799 0.5 Born in other states........... 65,981 7.3 Kansas...................... 2,298 1.7 Virginias...................... 897 0.1 Georgia...................... 31,202 3.4 Kentucky.................... 1,884 1.4 All other states.............. 1,603 0.2 Mississippi................... 8,841 1.0 North Carolina............... 1,633 1.2 Other native I'............. 645 0.1 Tennessee.. -........6,3 07 South Carolina............... 1,4297 1.0 GForeign I pborn sons.i.i... i. 1. 769 V n................,5.67 0.5 I s...-..47 0 South Carolina..............5,179 0.6 Virginia......................1,017 0.7 Vigniatv.............|, 0. 6 Illinoris....................... 4,270 0. a GEOr pe nsli n. 1,176,987 100.0 North Carolina..............3,658 All other states..............1,311 1.0 Native Foridan.................... 2,196 0.2 Other native...................... 1,093 0. 8 Naivse po reported:. 1,17-,759 lu00" Louisiana.................... 816 0.1 Foreign born....................... 123 0.1 With state NAll other statesoia............... 3,183 0.4 Born in Georgia............1,097,257 93.2 Other native...... 2,198 0.2 TEXAS, persons living in....... 690,049 100.0 Born In other states............ 75,821 6.4 Foreign born....................... 282 (2) South Carolina............. 36,739 3.1 Alabama..................13,101 1.1 MISSISSIpI, persons living In... 1,009,487 100.0 Native population................. 688,958 99.8 North Carolina.............10,173 0.9 With state reported: Florida....................7,047 0.6 Native population............. 1,009,309 100.0 Born in Texas....... 602,761 87.4 Virginia...................4,294 0.4 With state reported: Born in other states........... 1,883 11.9 Tennessee..................482 0.1 Born in Mississippi...........899,690 89.1 Louisiana......19,703 2.9 All other states..............2,985 0.3 Born in other statesl............:106,436 10.5 A labama...13,280 1.9 Other native '............ 3,681 0.3 Alabama.................... 37, 054 3.7 MIssissippi.................. 8,074 1.2 Fri bo.......... 2 )Luin....................20,139 2.0 Tennessee....................7,920 1.1 Tennessee................. 10,061 1.0 Georgia....................7,718 1.1 FLORIDA, persons living In. 308,669 100.0 Geogia.................... 9,735 1.0 Arkansas...................6,328 0.9 North Carolina..............7,295 0.7 Virginia...................3,927 0. Native population...............302,084 97.9 Virginia................... 5,819 0.66 North Carolina..............3,685 0. With state reported: South Carolina..............5,231 0.5 South Carolina..............2,899 0.4 Born in Florida..............198,496 64.3 Arkansas...................4,934 0.5 Kentucky..................2,029 o.3a Born in other states........... 101,278 32.8 Kentucky.................. 1,713 0.2 Missouri...................1,878. Georgia.......................l45,699 14.8 Texas.......................992 0.1 Oklahoma..................1,032 0.2 Sout Carolina..............27,501 8.9 All other states..............3,468 0.3 All other states..............3,410 0.5 Alabamaor....................12,673 4.1 Other native I.....3,183 0.3 Other native ',14 0. 1 NorthCarolina..............92, 690 3.1 Koegnbo -.................... -., —.................. A -.....%.~.. ~",aW....................... I 1,0 1 0.2 'Includes persons born in the United States, state of birth not reported; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citiz ens b orn abroad. s Less than one-tenth of I per cent. 86 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLi 22.-NEGRO POPULATION OF EACH STATE CLASSIFIED AS NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, AND THE NATIVE POPULATION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO SELECTED STATES OF BIRTH: 1910-Continued. I e NEGROES: 1910. 1 NEGROES: 1910. NEGROES: 1910. STATE. Number. ce cent1,834 100.0 1, 834 100.0 STATE. STATE. Number. Pert I Icent. Number. cPer. Nubr cent. MOUNTAIN. MONTANA, persons living in... Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Montana............... Born in other states............ Missouri...................... Tennessee.................... Kentucky.................... Kansas................ Virginia.................... Illinois................. Ohio......................... Texas........................ Georgia...................... Alabama..................... Pennsylvania................ All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... IDAHO, persons living in........ Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Idaho.................. Born in other states............ Missouri...................... Kentucky.................... Tennessee.................... Texas........................ Illinois....................... Kansas....................... Utah......................... Alabama..................... Virginia...................... Ohio......................... All other states.............. Other native.................. Foreign born....................... WYOMING, persons living in.... Native population................. With state reported: Born in Wyoming.............. Born in other states............ Missouri...................... Kentucky.................... Tennessee.................... Virginia...................... Georgia...................... Kansas....................... Texas........................ Alabama..................... Ohio......................... Illinois....................... Nebraska.................... North Carolina............... Mississippi.................... Arkansas.................... All other states.............. Other native................. Foreign born...................... COLORADO, persons living in.... Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Colorado............... Born in other states............ Missouri...................... Tennessee.................... Kansas....................... Kentucky.................... Alabama..................... Texas........................ Virginia...................... Georgia...................... Mississippi................... Illinois....................... Arkansas..................... Ohio......................... Oklahoma.................... Louisiana.................... All other states.............. Other native.................. Foreign born....................... 1,773 339 1,367 214 120 114 81 80 65 60 56 47 42 40 448 67 61 651 623 69 539 78 34 34 33 25 25 25 23 23 21 218 15 28 2,235 2,197 153 1,993 222 206 163 153 131 123 123 118 85 65 57 54 45 44 404 51 38 11,453 11,323 2,156 8,940 1,617 910 899 734 689 684 498 396 267 258 235 231 198 189 1,135 227 130 96.7 18.5 74.5 11.7 6.5 6.2 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.2 24.4 3.7 3.3 100.0 95.7 10.6 82.8 12.0 5.2 5.2 5.1 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 33.5 2.3 4.3 100.0 98.3 6.8 89.2 9.9 9.2 7.3 6.8 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.3 3.8 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.0 18.1 2.3 1.7 100.0 98.9 18.8 78.1 14.1 7.9 7.8 6.4 6.0 6.0 4.3 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 9.9 2.0 1.1 MouNTArN-Continued. NEW MEXICO, persons living in. Native population.................. With state reported: Born in New Mexico........... Born in other states............ Texas........................ Alabama..................... Kentucky.................... Missouri...................... Tennessee.................... Georgia...................... Mississippi................... Virginia...................... All other states.............. Other nativei.................. Foreign born....................... ARIZONA, persons living in..... Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Arizona................ Born in other states............ Texas........................ Missouri...................... Tennessee.................... Georgia...................... Kentucky.................... Alabama..................... Kansas....................... Arkansas............... California.................... Louisiana.................... All other states.............. Other native1.................. Foreign born....................... UTAH, persons living in........ Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Utah.................. Born in other states............ Missouri...................... Kentucky.................... Texas........................ Kansas....................... Tennessee.................... Colorado..................... Virginia................... Illinois....................... Alabama..................... Georgia....................... Iowa......................... Louisiana.............. Ohio.................. All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... NEVADA, persons living in...... Native population.................. With state reported: Born in Nevada................ Born in other states............ Texas........................ Missouri...................... California.................... Tennessee.................... Virginia...................... Kentucky.................... Ohio......................... Kansas....................... Louisiana.................... Arkansas..................... Georgia...................... Alabama..................... Illinois....................... All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... 1,628 1,594 410 1,167 340 89 73 73 67 56 55 54 360 17 34 2,009 1,978 287 1,658 644 102 94 78 72 60 60 48 48 42 410 33 31 100.0 97.9 25.2 71.7 20.9 5.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 22.1 1.0 2.1 100.0 98.5 14.3 82.5 32.1 5.1 4.7 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 20.4 1.6 1.5 1,144 100.0 1,112 97.2 PACIFIC. WASnINGTON, persons living in. Native population................. With state reported: Born in Washington........... Born in other states............ Missouri..................... Tennessee.................... Virginia...................... Kentucky.................... Texas........................ Georgia...................... Illinois....................... Alabama..................... Ohio......................... North Carolina............... Kansas...................... Mississippi................... Indiana...................... Louisiana.................... South Carolina............... Pennsylvania................ California.................... All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... OREGON, persons living in..... Native population................. With state reported: Born in Oregon................ Bornin other states............ Missouri..................... Virginia...................... Kentucky................... Tennessee..................... Georgia...................... Texas........................ Illinois....................... Ohio......................... Alabama..................... California.................... Louisiana.................... Arkansas.................... Kansas................ New York................... North Carolina............... Pennsylvania................ Mississippi................... Iowa......................... All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... CALIFORNIA, persons living in.. Native population................. With state reported: Born in California.............. Born in other states............ Texas........................ Georgia...................... Missouri..................... Louisiana.................... Tennessee.................... Kentucky................... Virginia...................... Alabama..................... North Carolina............... Mississippi................... Kansas...................... Arkansas.................... South Carolina............... Ohio......................... Illinois....................... All other states.............. Other native I.................. Foreign born....................... I 6,058 5,820 534 5,057 476 439 412 395 283 282 233 224 223 219 216 180 141 132 119 104 102 877 229 238 1,492 1,430 194 1,193 148 91 76 73 64 57 56 54 47 47 47 40 40 35 32 31 27 26 202 43 62 21,645 20,771 5,060 15,200 2,204 1,968 1,297 1,004 984 834 773 700 696 500 476 463 455 358 323 2,165 511 874 100.0 96.1 8.8 83.5 7.9 7.2 6.8 6.5 4.7 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 14.5 3.8 3.9 100.0 95.8 13.0 80.0 9.9 6.1 5.1 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 13.5 2.9 4.2 100.0 96.0 23.4 70.2 10.2 9.1 6.0 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 10.0 2.4 4.0 162 847 112 68 67 64 59 45 43 36 25 24 24 23 22 235 103 32 513 494 44 440 45 41 30 30 30 27 24 22 21 18 18 17 15 102 10 19 14.2 74.0 9.8 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.2 3.9 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 20.5 9.0 2.8 100.0 96.3 8.6 85.8 8.8 8.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 19.9 1.9 3.7 I I I I Includes persons born In the United States, state of birth not reported; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born abroad. ~ CHAPTER VII.-URBANIZATION-URBAN AND RURAL CLASSIFICATION, AND POPULATION OF CITIES. POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL, AND IN CLASSES OF CITIES, BY RACIAL CLASSES: 1910. In the census tabulations the population living in cities and towns of 2,500 or more inhabitants is classified as urban, and the population living in smaller villages and towns and in open country districts as rural. Under this classification the urban population, although it is purely urban in the sense that it is entirely a city or town population, does not embrace the entire population gathered into cities, towns, and villages. The rural population, on the other hand, is not purely a scattered population, since it embraces a semiurban element in the population of many small rural towns and villages. Undoubtedly the conditions obtaining in these small population centers differ materially from those obtaining in the open country. The small village may be primarily commercial or industrial, while the open country is primarily agricultural. It would, however, be exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, to separate accurately this small village population from the population of the open country, since the rural village communities are in many cases unincorporated, and without definitely established boundaries. In such cases the rural village may graduate by imperceptible degrees of population density into the surrounding country with which it is more or less intimately affiliated by economic interests. Urbanization as defined in the census figures relates, therefore, as has been stated, to an arbitrarily determined population limit. It does not comprehend the growth of the small village population in the rural districts, but only that urban growth which is located in the larger towns and cities. So defined, the proportions urban and rural, and the changes in these proportions from decade to decade, indicate conditions and tendencies for the several classes of the population which are of social significance. In Table 1, on the following page, the urban and rural population, and the population of urban communities of specified size in 1910, is given for each racial class. The proportion urban in 1910 was lowest among Negroes and highest among foreign-born whites, the percentage living in urban communities being 27.4 for Negroes and 72.2 for foreign-born whites. This pro portion varies greatly from one white class to another, even among natives. Of native whites of native parentage, 36.1 per cent were in urban communities; of native whites of mixed parentage (one parent native, one foreign born), 59.4 per cent; and of native whites of foreign parentage (both parents foreign born), 68.1 per cent. A much larger proportion of the white population of foreign birth and parentage than of the Negro, or of the native white population of native parentage, were in the larger cities. Of the foreign-born whites, for example, 29 per cent, and of the native whites of foreign parentage, 25.4 per cent, or more than one-fourth of each class, were in cities of 500,000 or more in 1910, the proportion in such cities for Negroes being 4 per cent and for native whites of native parentage, 6 per cent. Of the Negroes, 72.6 per cent were living in rural communities, the corresponding proportion for native whites being 55.8 per cent and for foreign-born whites 27.8 per cent. The several racial classes thus contribute in varying proportions to the urban and rural population aggregates, and it follows necessarily that the racial composition of the urban population differs from that of the rural. Of the total urban population in 1910, 6.3 per cent was Negro, and of the total rural, 14.5 per cent. The urban population was 41.9 per cent native white of native parentage, the rural 64.1 per cent. More than one-half of the urban population and approximately one-fifth of the rural was of foreign birth or of foreign or mixed parentage. In the aggregate population of cities of 500,000 or more, in which more than 70 per cent of the population was of foreign birth or of foreign or mixed parentage, Negroes constituted only 3.4 per cent. The percentage Negro for classes of cities having less than 500,000 population was higher than for the class of larger cities, and was almost unvarying from one class to another, the range of variation being from 7.1 per cent in cities of 100,000 to 500,000 to 7.7 per cent in cities of 2,500 to 10,000. Geographic location rather than size is of course the determining factor as regards proportion Negro in the population, and the low percentage Negro for the cities of 500,000 and over is explained by the fact that these eight cities are none of them, except Baltimore, located in Southern states. (87) 88 NEGRO POPULATION. POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL, AND IN CLASSES OF CITIES, BY RACIAL CLASSES: 1910. I Table 1 POPULATION: 1910. IWhite... CLASS OF COMMUNITY. Native. Total Native Mixed Foreign To parentage. parentage. parentage. United States........................................ Urban communities.................................. Cities of 2,500 to 10,000...................... Cities of 10,000 to 25,000....................... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000.......................... Cities of 100,000 to 500,000.............................. Cities of 500,000 and over............................. Rural communities.................................. United States...................................... Urban communities.................................. Cities of 2,500 to 10,000........................ Cities of 10,000 to 25,000......................... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000............................... Cities of 100,000 to 500,000........................... Cities of 500,000 and over....................... Rural communities....................................... United States...................................... Urban communities............................. Cities of 2,500 to 10,000................................. Cities of 10,000 to 25,000....................... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000............................... Cities of 100,000 to 500,000.......................... Cities of 500,000 and over.............................. Rural communities................................... NUMBER. 91,972, 266 9,827,763 81,731,957 68,386,412 49, 488,575 5,981,526 12,916,311 13,345,545 42,623,383 2,689,229 39,831,913 30,196,544 17, 849, 644 3,554,980 8,791,920 9,635,369 8,470,359 655,266 7,798,201 6,620,540 4,872,584 614, 978 1,132,978 1,177,661 5,609,208 408,362 5,186,578 4,207,860 2,827,915 446,063 933,882 978,718 8,241,678 602, 040 7,626,923 5,963,109 3,779,057 665,863 1,518,189 1,663,814 8,790,297 626,946 8,117,117 6,173,049 3,422,040 821,365 1,929,644 1,944,068 11,511,841 396,615 11,103,094 7,231, 986 2,948,048 1,006,711 3,277,227 3,871,108 49,348,883 7,138, 534 41, 900,044 38,189,868 31,638,931 2, 426,546 4, 124,391 3, 710,176 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASS OF COMMUNITY. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.3 27.4 48.7 44.2 36.1 59.4 68.1 72.2 9.2 6.7 9.5 9.7 9.8 10.3 8.8 8.8 6.1 4.2 6.3 6.2 5.7 7.5 7.2 7.3 9.0 6.1 9.3 8.7 7.6 11.1 11.8 12.5 9.6 6.4 9.9 9.0 6.9 13.7 14.9 14.6 12.5 4.0 13.6 10.6 6.0 16.8 25.4 29.0 53.7 72.6 51.3 55.8 63.9 40.6 31.9 27. 8 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY RACIAL CLASS. 100.0 10.7 88.9 74.4 53.8 6.5 14.0 14.& 100.0 6.3 93.5 70.8 41.9 8.3 20.6 22.6.... -............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.1 3.4 14.5 92.1 92.5 92.5 92.3 96.4 84.9 78.2 75.0 72.4 70.2 62.8 77.4 57.5 50.4 45.9 38.9 25.6 64.1 7.3 8.0 8.1 9.3 8.7 4.9 13.4 16.6 18.4 22.0 28.5 8.4 13.9 17.4 20.2 22.1 33.6 7.5 RACIAL COMPOSITION OF THE URBAN POPULATION: 1910, 1900, 1890. AND RURAL In Table 2 the urban and rural population and the percentage urban and rural is shown by racial classes for the three years, 1910, 1900, and 1890, together with the percentage distribution of the urban and rural population by racial classes in each of these years. The percentage urban in the Negro population increased from 19.8 in 1890 to 22.7 in 1900 and to 27.4 in 1910; in the native white population of native parentage the corresponding increase was from 26.2 to 30.9 and to 36.1 per cent. In each of the classes shown in Table 2 the proportion urban increased during each decade in approximately the same degree, so that only slight changes were effected in the racial composition either of the urban or of the rural population. Although, for example, the percentage urban in the Negro population increased from 19.8 in 1890 to 27.4 in 1910, the percentage Negro in the urban and in the rural population was almost unvarying, being in the urban 6.5 in 1890, 6.5 in 1900, and 6.3 in 1910; and in the rural population, 14.9 in 1890, 15.1 in 1900, and 14.5 in 1910. Table 2 POPULATION. Percentage Number. Percentage. in each racial class. CLASS AND YEAR. Of Of Urban. RBural. Ur- Ru- total total ban. ral. ur- r-ur _'I1 ba.ru All classes: 1910.................. 1900.................. 1890.................. Negro: 1910.................... 1900..................... 1890................ White: 1910................... 1900................... 1890.................. Native1910............... 1900.............. 1890............... Native parentage1910.............. 1900.............. 1890.............. Foreign or mixed parentage1910............... 1900.............. 1890.............. Foreign born1910.................. 1900................. 1890.................. 42,623,383 30,797,185 22,720,223 2,689,229 2, 005, 972 1,481,142 39, 831,913 2, 717,990 21,173,685 30,196,544 21,895,860 15, 538,263 17,849,644 12,380,669 9,022,289 12,346,900 9, 515,191 6,515,974 9,635,369 6,822,130 5,635,422 49,348,883 45,197,390 40,227,491 7,138,534 6,828,022 6,007,534 41,900,044 38,091,206 33,927,573 38,189,868 34,699,519 30,441,128 31,638,931 28,568,693 25,453,427 6, 550,937 6,130,826 4,987,701 3,710,176 3,391,687 3,486,445 46.3 40.5 36.1 27.4 22.7 19.8 48.7 43.0 38.4 44.2 38.7 33.8 36.1 30.9 26.2 65.3 60.8 56.6 72.2 66.8 61.8 53.7 59.5 63.9 72.6 77.3 80.2 51.3 57.0 61.6 55.8 61.3 66.2 63.9 69.8 73.8 34.7 39.2 43.4 27.8 33.2 38.2 100.0 100.0 103.0 6.3 6.5 6.5 93.5 93.2 93.2 70.8 71.1 68.4 41.9 40.2 39.7 29.0 30.9 28.7 22.6 22.2 24.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.5 15.1 14.9 84.9 84.3 84.3 77.4 76.7 75.7 64.1 63.2 63.3 13.3 13.6 12.4 7.5 7.5 8.7 11 I.. I URBANIZATION. The native white of native parentage, in which the percentage urban increased from 26.2 in 1890 to 36.1 in 1910, constituted 39.7 per cent of the urban population in 1890, 40.2 per cent in 1900, and 41.9 per cent in 1910; the percentage in this class of the total rural population being in these years 63.3, 63.2, and 64.1, respectively. URBAN AND RURAL INCREASE: 1890-1910. Three factors may be indicated in the growth of the urban population: (1) The natural increase by excess of births over deaths in urban communities; (2) the increase by net migration to the cities from the country districts; and (3) the growth by extension of urban territory, that is to say, by the growth of rural into urban communities. Even if population were increasing at the same rate in all communities, both urban and rural, the aggregate urban population would increase faster than the aggregate rural, since in any period a certain number of rural communities would in consequence of the normal population growth become urban, and their total populations would thereby be added to the urban increase and subtracted from the rural. The rates of growth characteristic of urban and rural communities are, therefore, not accurately represented by the rates of growth of the urban and rural population aggregates, since the increases for these aggregates do not, in fact, relate to a specific group of urban communities on the one hand, or on the other to a specific rural area. The increase of the urban population by the growth of rural into urban communities is, however, relatively small as compared with the total urban increase in any decade. Increases figured upon the populations of Table 2 may, therefore, be regarded as indicating approximately the rates of urban and rural population growth in the two decades 1890-1900 and 1900-1910. Such increases are presented in Table 3. Table 3 POPULATION INCREASE.1 RACIAL CLASS AND DECADE. Number. Per cent. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. All classes: 1900-1910..................... 11,826,198 4,151,493 38.4 9.2 1890-1900.................... 8,076,962 4,469,899 35.6 12.4 Negro: 1900-1910.......................... 683,257 310,512 34.1 4.5 1890-1900......................... 524,830 820,488 35.4 13.6 White: 1900-1910................... 11,113,923 3,808,838 38.7 10.0 1890-1900................... 7,544,305 4,163,633 35.6 12.3 Native1900-1910................ 8,300,684 3,490,349 37.9 10.1 1890-1900................ 6,357,597 4,255,391 40.9 14.0 Native parentage1900-1910...........5... 5,468,975 3,070,238 44.2 10.8 1890-1900.................. 3,358,380 3,115,266 37.2 12.2 Foreign or mixed parentage19-1910................. 2,831,709 420,111 29.8 6.9 1890-19 00.................. 2,999,217 1,143,125 46.0 22.9 Foreign born1900-1910....................... 2,813,239 318,489 41.2 9.4 1890-1900...................... 1,186,708 -94,758 21.1 -2.7 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. The urban Negro population in 1910 exceeded the urban Negro population in 1900 by 683,257, or 34.1 per cent, and the rural Negro in 1910 exceeded the rural Negro in 1900 by 310,512, or 4.5 per cent. The corresponding percentage increases for the preceding decade were 35.4 for the urban and 13.6 for the rural population. In each class of the population the percentage increase of the urban aggregate greatly ex-. ceeded that of the rural aggregate. In the Thirteenth Census report the increase of the total population in the area classified as urban in 1910 and in the area classified as rural in 1910 was figured, but not by racial classes. The population increase in the 1910 urban territory was 34.8 per cent and in the 1910 rural territory 11.2 per cent. The differences between these percentages and the percentages shown in Table 3 for the total population-i. e., the difference between 34.8 and 38.4 per cent for the urban and between 11.2 and 9.2 for the rural-are accounted for by the net growth of rural into urban communities during the decade 1900-1910. The percentages for Negro increase were undoubtedly similarly affected, and a calculation similar to that made for the total population, if it could have been made for the Negro element, would undoubtedly have shown a Negro increase for territory classified as urban in 1910 somewhat below 34.1 per cent and an increase for territory classified as rural in 1910 somewhat above 4.5 per cent. The difference between the rate of growth of the urban and of the rural element would thus have been somewhat less than the difference indicated by the percentages of Table 3. SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS. The number and percentage urban and rural in the Negro and white population classes in 1910 is given in Table 4 for sections and southern divisions. The percentage urban for the Negro population in the. North and West greatly exceeded the corresponding percentage for that population class in the South. The Negro population in the North was 77.4 per cent urban; in the West, 78.6; and in the South, 21.2. Conversely, 78.8 per cent of the Negro population in the South was rural, the percentage rural for the North being 22.6, and for the West, 21.4. It is clear from these figures that the Negro migration to the North and West has been largely to urban centers, since more than three-fourths of this class in the North are in such centers, while in the South more than three-fourths are in rural communities. In the South the percentage urban was somewhat higher, although the difference is not considerable, for Negroes than for native whites of native parentage21.2 as compared with 19.8 per cent-but was very much lower for Negroes than for whites of foreign birth or parentage. In the North and West, however, the Negro percentage urban exceeded that for any other racial class in these sections, even that for the foreign 90 NEGRO POPULATION. born whites, who are largely concentrated in urban therefore, in the South the Negro population is largely centers, the percentage urban for Negroes in the North rural in character, in the North this class is the most being 77.4, and for foreign-born whites 75.5. While, urban of the racial classes. NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION CLASSES, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 4 POPULATION: 1910. The South. The South. RACIAL CLASS. United United SouthE The The S East West So aThe North. The West. t Soh South Totath South. Cti CenticiCentral Central T tral tral diviso d ion. div. SO divi- division' sion' sion. URBAN. PERCENTAGE URBAN. All classes.............. 42,623,383 6,623,838 3,092,153 1,574,229 1,957,456 32,669,705 3,329,840 46.3 22.5 25.4 18.7 22.3 58.6 48.8 Negro................... 2,689,229 1,854,455 909,520 509,097 435,838 794,966 39,808 27.4 21.2 22.1 19.2 22.0 77.4 78.6 White.......................... 39,831,913 4,761,463 2,180,990 1,064,740 1,515, 733 31,851,632 3,218,818 47.8 23.2 27.0 18.5 22.6 58.3 49.2 Native..................... 30,196,544 4,374, 967 1,99,234 1,006,808 1,378,925 23,304,578 2,516,999 44.2 22.1 25.6 17.8 21.6 53.8 48.0 Native parentage....... 17,849,644 3,675,281 1,675,819 856,826 1,142,636 12, 54, 943 1,609,420 36.1 19.8 22.8 15.7 19.8 45. 9 45.0 Mixed parentage........ 3,554,980 263,411 108,506 58,820 96,085 2,.956,676 3,34,893 59.4 52.9 65.6 64.6 39.8 61.1 52.8 Foreign parentage...... 8,791,920 436,275 204,909 91,162 140,204 7,782,959 572,685 68.1 57.2 74.7 73.6 38.5 70.0 55.7 Foreign born............... 9,635,369 386,496 191,756 57,932 136,808 8,547,054 701,819 72.2 53.2 66.0 66.7 39.2 75.5 54.1 RURAL. PERCENTAGE RURAL. Allelasses................ 49,348,883 22,765,492 9,102,742 6,835,672 6,827,078 23,087,410 3,495,981 53.7 77.5 74.6 81.3 77.7 41.4 51.2 Negro...................... 7,138,534 6,894,972 3,202,968 2,143,416 1,548,588 232,708 10,854 72.6 78.8 77.9 80.8 78.0 22.6 21.4 White..................... 41,900,044 15,785,957 5,890,613 4,689,586 5,205,758 22,788,577 1 3,325,510 51.3 76.8 73.0 81.5 77.4 41.7 50.8 Native..................3.... 8,189,868 15,446,282 5,791,814 4,660,661 4,993,807 20,014,615 2,728,971 55.8 77.9 74.4 82.2 78.4 46.2 I 52.0 Native parentage....... 31,638,931 14,885,865 5,665,386 4,595,666 4,624,813 14,787,092 1,965,974 63.9 80.2 77.2 84.3 80.2 54.1 55.0 Mixed parentage........ 2,426,546 234,294 56,886 32,242 145,166 1,884,123 308,129 1 40.6 47.1 1 25.3 35.4 60.2 38.9 47.2 Foreign parentage...... 4,124,391 325,123 69,542 32,753 223,828 3,343,400 454,868 31.9 42.8 I34.4 26.4 61.5 30.0 44.3 Foreign born.............. 3,710,176 339,675 98,799 28,925 211,951 2,773,962 596,539 27.8 46.8 34.0 33.3 60.8 24.5 45.9 if if. 1 I I - DIAGRAM I.-PERCENTAGE URBAN AND RURAL IN THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS: 1910. RURAL PER, NT URBAN 80 0O 40 0 0 20 40 60 8Q! iUNITED 8TATE8. 1F SOT m THE NORTH -— NEORO E3 WHITE Since, however, the great mass of the Negro population is in the South, the extremely high percentage urban applies to a relatively small proportion of this racial class. In Table 5 the percentage urban and rural in the Negro population of the South and North is shown for the years 1910, 1900, and 1890. In each section and division the proportion of the Negro population living in urban communities increased during each of the two decades covered by the table. In the South the increase was from 15.3 per cent in 1890, to 17.2 per cent in 1900, and 21.2 per cent in 1910; in the North from 61.8 per cent in 1890, to 70.5 per cent in 1900, and to 77.4 per cent in 1910; and in the West from 54 per cent in 1890 to 67.4 per cent in 1900, and to 78.6 per cent in 1910. Corresponding decreases are shown for the proportion living in rural communities in each section and division. These proportions for sections are illustrated in Diagram II. Table 5 NEGRO POPULATION. SECTION AND DIvSION. Percentageurban. Percentage rural. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 United States........................ 27.4 22.7 19.8 72.6 77.3 80.2 TheSouth.......................... 21.2 17.2 15.3 78.8 82.8 84.7 South Atlantic................... 21.1 18.7 17.4 77. 9 81.3 82.6 East South Central..................... 19. 2 15.5 12.9 80. 8 84. 5 87.1 West South Central................22.0 16.7 14.0 78.0 83.3 86.0 The North.......................... 77.4 70.5 61.8 22.6 29.5 38.2 The West..........................78.6 67.4 54.0 21.4 32.6 46.0 The geographic distribution of the urban and rural Negro and white population in 1910 is shown in Table 6. Of the Negro urban, 69 per cent was in the South; of the native white urban, 14.5 per cent; and of the foreign-born white urban, 4 per cent. Of the rural Negro population, 96.6 per cent was in the South; of the rural native white, 40.4 per cent; and of the rural foreign-born white, 9.2 per cent. Only 3.4 per cent of the rural Negro population was in the North and West. URBANIZATION. 91 Table 6 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY AREA: 1910. SECTIO AND DIVISION. Totl White population. Total Negro popula- population. tion tal. Native. Foreign born. URBAN. United States.......... 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The South.................. 15.5 69.0 12.0 14.5 4.0 South Atlantic........... 7.3 33.8 5.5 6.6 2.0 East South Central...... 3. 7 18. 9 2. 7 3. 3 0.6 West South Central...... 4.6 16.2 3.8 4.6 1.4 The North.................. 76.6 29.6 80.0 77. 2 88.7 The West................... 7.8 1.5 8.1 8.3 7.3 R.URAL. The United States..... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The South......... 46.1 96.6 37. 7 40. 4 9. 2 South Atlantic........... 18. 4 44. 9 14.1 15.2 2.7 East South Central..... 13.9 30.0 11.2 12.2 0. 8 West South Central...... 13.8 21. 7 12.4 13.1 5.7 The North.................. 46.8 3.3 54.4 52.4 74. 8 The West................... 7.1 0.2 7.9 7.1 16.1 Th Wet. 7.1 3 per cent was Negro in the South; 1 per cent, in the North; and 0.3 per cent, in the West. In the South as a whole, the percentage Negro in the urban population decreased from 31.7 per cent in 1890, to 30.9 in 1900, and to 28 in 1910; and in the rural population from 34.2 per cent in 1890, to 32.6 in 1900, and to 30.3 in 1910. THE STATES. Table 8 gives the Negro and white urban and rural population in 1910 and the percentage urban in the Negro and white population, by states. Table 8 POPULATION: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. Urban. Rural. Percentage urban. Negro. Wushite. Negro. White. NegrWo. hite I I UNITED STATES.. 42,689,229 39,831,913 7,138,534 41,900,044 27.4 4&87 DIAGRAM II.-PERCENTAGE URBAN AND RURAL IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890,.RURA 'URBAN 00, sbPER CENT- o 00 'eO 3 [.... 3 i I. N I ITATE 'UNITED STATES -- - I I r m a E TH -SOUTH. I m a m I THE NORTH I THE WEST I, iN /l,/ ' I,// l/ lI we - I GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central. West North Central. South Atlantic...... East South Central. West South Central. Mountain........... Pacific.............. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.............. New Hampshire.... Vermont............ Massachusetts...... Rhode Island.. Connecticut........ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York......... New Jersey........ Pennsylvania....... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............... Indiana............ Illinois............. Michigan........... Wisconsin.... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota......... Iowa.............. Missouri........... North Dakota..... South Dakota...... Nebraska.......... Kansas............ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.......... Maryland.......... District of Columbia Virginia............ West Virginia.. North Carolina.... South Carolina...... Georgia............. Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky......... Tennessee.......... Alabama............ Mississippi....... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas. Louisiana......... Oklahoma.......... Texas.............. MOUNTAIN: Montana........... Idaho.............. Wyoming........... Colorado........... New Mexico........ Arizona............. Utah.............. Nevada............ PACIFIC: Washington........ Oregon.......... California........... 60,877 5,389,967 5,429 1,090,547 91.8 83.2 339,246 13,373,921 78,624 5,506, 531 81.2 70. 8 230,542 9,381,652 70,294 8,'545,970 76.6 52.3 164,301 3,706,092 78,361 7,645,529 67.7 32.6 909,520 2,180,990 3,202,968 5,890,613 22.1 27.0 509,097 1,064,740 2,143,416 4,689,586 19. 2 18.5 435 838 1,515,733 1,548,588 5'205,758 22.0 22.6 15,446 924,291 6,021 1,596,164 72. 0 36.7 24,362 2,294,527 4,833 1,729,346 83.4 57.0 The percentage Negro in the urban and rural population of the North and South is given in Table 7 for 1910, 1900, and 1890. Table 7 PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION. SECTION AND DIVISION. Urban. Rural. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 UnitedStates................... 6.3 6.5 6.5 14.5 15.1 14.9 The South.........................28.0 30.9 31.7 30.3 32.6 34.2 South Atlantic..................... 29.4 31.2 32.8 35. 2 36. 9 37. 8 East South Central.................... 32 34.2 33.5 31.4 32 9 32 9 West South Central................ 22.3 26.7 26.9 22.7 25.8 29. 4 The North................................. 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 The West............................ 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 - -][ 924 356 1,341 35,243 9,055 13,958 117,486 65,427 156,333 82,282 48,425 85,538 12,156 2,141 6,518 9,786 104,462 306 412 6, 621 36,196 11,157 99,230 94,446 158,218 15,380 115,975 101,702 224,826 88,586 106,631 150,506 156,603 95,357 59,147 160,845 36,982 178,864 1,455 426 1,041 9,359 795 1,310 959 101 4,699 1,264 18,399 380,292 254,664 167,579 3,087,146 515,011 985,275 7,061,043 1,840,560 4,472,318 2,582,143 1,095'026 3,388,881 1,314,186 1,001,416 843,322 670,035 1,293,554 62,765 76,070 303,767 456,579 85,903 558,582 236,128 318, 159 212,783 202,438 123,089 313,606 130,302 448,727 290,431 213,756 111,826 143,326 335,175 278,698 758,534 130, 531 68,604 41,444 394,156 45,588 60,355 170, &884 12, 729 590,181 297,095 1,407,251 439 208 280 2,812 474 1,216 16,705 24,333 37,586 29,170 11,895 23,511 4,959 759 566 5,187 52,990 311 405 1,068 17,834 20,024 133,020 512,878 48,793 581,868 734,141 952,161 220,083 155,025 322,582 751,679 914,130 383,744 553,029 100,630 511,185 379 225 1,194 2,094 843 699 185 412 1,359 228 3,246 359,703 175,242 186,719 237,780 17,481 113,622 1,905,802 605,334 2,995,395 2,072,754 1,544,935 2,138,081 1,471,061 1,319,139 1,215,905 1,539,156 1, 841,378 507,090 487,701 876,526 1,177,773 85,199 504,057 "i,07i,650ii' 944,034 1,298,073 556,072 1,118,196 313,332 1,579,224 1,421, 001 1,015,076 674,285 987,700 605,911 1,165, 833 2,446,314 230,049 250,617 98,874 389, 259 259,006 111,113 195,699 61,547 518,930 357,995 852,421 67.8 63.1 82. 7 92.6 95.0 92.0 87.6 72.9 80.6 73.8 80. 3 78. 4 71.0 73.8 92.0 65.4 66.3 49.6 50.4 86.1 67.0 35.8 42.7 100.0 23.6 24.0 16.6 12. 2 19. 1 28.7 408 31.8 17.2 9.4 13.4 22.5 26.9 25.9 79.3 65.4 46.6 81. 7 4&88 65.2 83.8 19.7 77.6 84.7 85.0 51.4 59.2 47.3 92.8 96.7 89.7 78.7 75.3 59.9 55.5 41.5 61.3 47.2 43.2 41.0 30.2 41.3 11.0 27.9 50.2 52.6 100.0 22.9 18.4 13.5 18.1 21.9 29.4 22.1 17.0 17.4 14.2 12.7 35.6 19.3 23.7 36.2 21.5 29.5 50.3 15.0 35.2 46.6 17.1 53.2 45.4 62.3 Of the urban population in 1910, 28 per cent was Negro in the South; 2.4 per cent in the North; and 1 per cent in the West. Of the rural population, 30.3 I I --- I I- ll i.1 92 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 9 relates to the Negro population alone, giving tion, and the percentage Negro in the urban and by states the urban and rural Negro population, the rural population, for the three years, 1910, 1900, and percentage urban and rural in the Negro popula- 1890. NEGROES IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [Urban Includes population living in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants; rural includes all other.) Table 9 DIVISION AND STATE. NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO. Urban. Rural. Percentage. InIttal ura 1910 1900 1890 1910 7,138,534 Urban. Rural. In total urban population. 1900 1890 In total rural population. 1910 1900 1890 1910 27.4 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 I I 4 UNITED STATES......2,689,229 6.3 2,005,972 1,481,142 6,828,022 6,007,534 22.7 19.8 72.6 77.3 80.2 6.5 6.5 14.5 15.1 14.9 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central...... West North Central..... South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... Mountain................ Pacific................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine................... New Hampshire......... Vermont................ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............... New Jersey.............. Pennsylvania............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana............. Illinois.................. Michigan............ Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.............. Iowa............... Missouri................. North Dakota........... South Dakota.......... Nebraska................ Kansas.................. SOUTH ATANTIc: Delaware................ Maryland............ District of Columbia.... Virginia............ West Virginia.......... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia.................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama................ Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............... Louisiana.............. Oklahoma............. Texas.................. MOUNrANr: Montana............ Idaho................. Wyoming............... Colorado................. New Mexico............. Arizona................. Utah.................... Nevada.................. PACIFIC: Washington............. Oregon.................. C ir ia............ 60,877 53,530 39,567 5,429 5,569 5,013 91.8 90.6 88.8 8.2 9.4 11.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 339,246 247,769 153,346 78,624 78,152 71,980 81.2 76.0 68.1 18.8 24.0 31.9 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 230,542 180,121 124,213 70,294 77,721 82,810 76.6 69.9 60.0 23.4 30.1 40.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 0.8 '0.9 1.0 164,301 139,363 116,145 78,361 98,546 107,944 67.7 58.6 51.8 32.3 41.4 48.2 4.2 4.7 5.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 909,520 696,372 566,519 3,202,968 3,032,645 2,696,171 22.1 18.7 17.4 77.9 81.3 82.6 29.4 31.2 32.8 35.2 36.9 37.8 509,097 386,268 273,971 2,143,416 2,113,618 1,845,826 19.2 15.5 12.9 80.8 84.5 87.1 32.3 34.2 33.5 31.4 32.9 32.9 435,838 282,156 192,745 1,548,588 1,411,910 1,186,345 22.0 16.7 14.0 78.0 83.3 86.0 22.3 26.7 26.9 22.7 25.8 29.4 15,446 9,834 6,733 6,021 5,756 6,238 72.0 63.1 51.9 28.0 36.9 48.1 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 24,362 10,559 7,903 4,833 4,105 6,207 83.4 72.0 56.0 16.6 28.0 44.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0. ( 924 356 1,341 35,243 9,055 13,958 117,486 65,427 156,333 82,282 48,425 85,538 12,156 2,141 6,518 9,786 104,462 306 412 6,621 36,196 11,157 99,230 94,446 158,218 15,380 115,975 101,702 224,826 88,586 106,631 150,506 156,603 95,357 59,147 160,845 36,982 178,864 1,455 426 1,041 9,359 795 1,310 959 101 918 419 444 29,867 8,423 13,459 81,356 46,128 120,285 64,986 42,274 60,993 10,009 1,859 4,495 8,097 89,247 125 195 5,441 31,763 11,537 93,849 86,702 124,799 8,761 76,169 84,358 161,061 49,136 100,145 131,144 98,154 56,825 37,171 116,954 8,702 119,329 931 71 489 7,052 581 330 343 37 792 300 460 20,'427 7,014 10,574 51,364 25,043 76,939 51,124 28,839 34,076 8,734 1,440 3,286 6,635 70,636 81 149 7,188 28,170 9,428 79,392 75,572 117,092 6,327 55,695 64,049 123,862 35,102 75,274 94,898 69,607 34,192 25,491 87,094 679 79,481 628 327 5,009 274 94 294 107 439 208 280 2,812 474 1,216 16,705 24,333 37,586 29,170 11,895 23,511 4,959 759 566 5,187 52,990 311 405 1,068 17,834 20,024 133,020 512,878 48,793 581,868 734,141 952,161 220,083 155,025 322,582 751,679 914,130 383,744 553,029 100,630 511,185 379 225 1,194 2,094 833 699 185 412 401 243 382 2,107 669 1,767 17,876 23,716 36,560 31,915 15,231 24,085 5,807 683 464 4,596 71,987 161 270 828 20,240 19,160 141,215 635,923 34,738 548,300 697,963 873,752 181,594 184,561 349,099 729,153 850,805 329,685 533,850 46,982 501,393 592 222 451 1,518 1,029 1,518 329 97 398 314 477 1, 717 379 1,728 18,728 22,595 30,657 35,989 16,376 22,952 6,489 1,004 397 4,050 79,548 292 392 1,725 21,540 18,958 136,265 518; 346 26,363 505,323 624,885 734,953 131,078 192,797 335,780 608,882 708,367 283,626 472,099 20,930 408,690 862 201 595 1,206 1,682 1,263 294 135 624 589 4,994 67.8 63.1 82. 7 92.6 95.0 92.0 87.6 72.9 80.6 73.8 80.3 78.4 71.0 73.8 92.0 65.4 66.3 49.6 50.4 86.1 67.0 35.8 42.7 100.0 23.6 24.0 16.6 12.2 19.1 28.7 40.8 31.8 17.2 9.4 69.6 63.3 53.8 93.4 92.6 88.4 82.0 66.0 76.7 67.1 73.5 71.7 63.3 73.1 90.6 63.8 55.4 43.7 41.9 86.8 61.1 37.6 39.9 100.0 18.9 20.1 12.2 10.8 15.6 21.3 35.2 27.3 11.9 6.3 66.6 48.9 49.1 92.2 94.9 86.0 73.3 52.6 71.5 58.7 63.8 59.8 57.4 58.9 89.2 62.1 47.0 21.7 27.5 80.6 56.7 33.2 36.8 100.0 18.4 19.4 9.9 9.3 114 28.1 22.0 10.3 4.6 32.2 36.9 17.3 7.4 5.0 8.0 12.4 27.1 19.4 26.2 19.7 21.6 29.0 26.2 8.0 34.6 33.7 50.4 49.6 13.9 33.0 64.2 57.3 76.4 76.0 83.4 87.8 80.9 71.3 59.2 68.2 82.8 90.6 86.6 77.5 73.1 74.1 20.7 34.6 53.4 18.3 51.2 34.8 16.2 80.3 22.4 15.3 15.0 30.4 36. 7 46.2 6.6 7.4 11.6 18.0 34.0 23.3 32.9 26.5 28.3 36. 7 26.9 9.4 36.2 44.6 56.3 58.1 13.2 38.9 62.4 60.1 81.1 79.9 87.8 89.2 84.4 78.7 64.8 72.7 88.1 93.7 89.9 82.0 84.4 80.8 38.9 75.8 48.0 17.7 63.9 82.1 49.0 72.4 33.4 51.1 50.9 7.8 5.1 14.0 26.7 47.4 28.5 41.3 36.2 40.2 42.6 41.1 10.8 37.9 53.0 78.3 72.5 19.4 43.3 66.8 63.2 81.6 80.6 90.1 90.7 85.6 78.9 71.9 78.0 89.7 95.4 91.8 84.4 96.9 83.7 57.9 100.0 64.5 19.4 86.0 93.1 50.0 55.8 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 4.2 2.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.4 7.5 0.5 0.5 2.1 7.3 11.5 15.1 28.5 33.2 6.7 36.4 45.2 41.7 40.4 19.2 34.1 42.3 46.0 29.2 32.4 11.6 19.1 1.1 0.6 2.4 2.3 1.7 2.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 4.9 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.8 1.4 7.9 0.5 0.5 2.2 9.6 13.5 15.9 31.1 36.7 7.0 40.8 49.3 46.5 45.9 21.4 40.1 45.3 47.3 33.3 31.9 14.9 22.9 1.1 0.7 1.8 2.7 2.1 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.9 2.0 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 8.2 0.8 0.5 2.5 10.3 13.3 16.0 32.8 41.4 7.8 48.1 55.1 48.1 45.4 21.1 39.8 45.7 48.9 34.8 30.7 7.2 22.7 1.6 2.7 2.7 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 3.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 3.9 4.3 4.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 (I) 0.3 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 19.0 20.9 32.4 4.9 30.8 56.9 46.0 41.2 8.9 18.5 42.5 57.5 28.0 47.7 7.5 17.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 0() 0.3 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 19.4 23.7 '35.' 4.2 32.1 59.7 46.7 43.1 11.0 20.6 45.2 59.4 27.5 52.6 6.4 19.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.0( 1.1 0.5 0.1 () 0.3 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.9 19.5 24.9 37.7 3.9 33.6 60.4 46.5 41.7 12.8 22.0 44.7 58.1 26.9 56.6 8.4 21.7 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 13.4 10.1 8.2 22.5 18.0 15.6 26.9 15.6 3.1 25.9 19.2 16.3 79.3 61.1 42.1 65.4 24.2...... 46.6 52.0 35.5 81.7 82.3 80.6 48.8 36.1 14.0 65.2 17.9 6.9 83.8 51.0 50.0 19.7 27.6 44.2 77.6 63.9 61.0 84.7 79.5 50.3 85.0 73.1 55.9 4,699 1,606 978 1,359 908 1,264 878 597 228 227 18,399 8,075 6,328 3,246 2,970 36.1 39.0 0.8 20.5 49. 7 0.4 26.9 44.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 I LestaIn tnhoI ercn.IIcldsppltono ninTertrIo 10 n 80 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. URBANIZATION. Excepting Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New Jersey, the percentage urban in each Northern and Western state was higher in 1910 among Negroes than among whites. In these states the percentage urban in the Negro population ranged from 46.6 per cent in Wyoming to 95 per cent in Rhode Island. In the Southern states the proportion ranged from 9.4 per cent in Mississippi to 42.7 per cent in Maryland. The highest percentage Negro in both the urban and the rural population in 1910 was that of Mississippi, in which state 46 per cent of the urban and 57.5 of the rural population were Negroes. Consistently with changes in the proportion Negro in the total population, the proportion Negro in the urban and in the rural population tended to decline in the Southern states, in the two decades 1890-1910, although in some instances the proportion increased. URBAN COMMUNITIES. Table 10 gives the Negro population in 1910 and in 1900, and the Negro increase 1900-1910, for the 43 cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 10,000 or more, the cities being arranged in order according to the 1910 Negro population. Ten of these cities lie outside the Southern states. The total Negro population of the 43 cities in 1910 was 1,341,468, or 13.6 per cent of the Negro population of the United States. Table 10 PERCENTAGE INCREASE:1 NEGRO NEGRO 1 NEGRO IN POPULATION. TOTAL 1900 TO 1910. POPULATION. CITY. POPULATION. 1910 1900 Number. Per cent. 1910 1900 Washington DC 94, 446 86,702 7,744 8.9 28.5 31.1 New York,. Y..... 91,709 60, 666 31, 043 51.2 1.9 1.8 New Orleans La..... 89,262 77, 714 11,548 14.9 26.3 27.1 Baltimore, id........ 84, 749 79, 258 5,491 6.9 15.2 15.6 Philadelphia, Pa..... 84, 459 62, 613 21,846 34.9 5.5 4.8 Memphis, Tenn...... 52,411 49,910 2,531 5.1 40.0 48.8 Birmingham, Ala..... 52,305 16575 35, 730 215.6 39.4 43.1 Atlanta, Ga.......... 51,902 35,727 16,175 45.3 33.5 39.8 Richmond, Va....... 46, 733 32,230 14, 503 45.0 36.6 37.9 Chicago, Ill........... 44,103 30,150 13, 953 46.3 2.0 1.8 St. Louis, Mo.........43,960 35,516 8,444 23.8 6.4 6.2 Louisville, Ky......... 40,522 39.139 1,383 3.5 18.1 19.1 Nashville, Tenn.r.... 36,523 30,044 6.479 21.6 33.1 37.2 Savannah, Ga....... 33,246 28,090 5,156 18.4 51.1 51.8 Charleston S C..... 31,056 31, 522 -466 -1.5 52.8 56.5 Jacksonvilfe. Fla...... 29,293 16,236 13,057 80.4 50.8 57.1 Pittsburgh, Pa....... 25,623 20,355 5,268 25.9 4.8 4.5 Norfolk, Va........... 25,039 20,230 4,809 23.8 37.1 43.4 Houston, Tex......... 23,929 14,608 9,321 63.8 30.4 32.7 Kansas City, Mo...... 23,566 17, 567 5,999 34.1 9.5 10.7 Mobile, Ala.............. 22,763 17, 045 5,718 33.5 44.2 44.3 Indianapolis Ind...... 21,816 15,931 5,885 36.9 9.3 9.4 Cincinnati, Ohio...... 19,639 14. 482 5,157 35.6 5.4 4.4 Montgomery, Ala..... 19,322 17,229 2,093 12.1 50.7 56.8 Augusta, Ga.......... 18,344 18,487 -143 -0.8 44.7 46.9 Macon, Ga.......... 18,150 11,550 6, 600 57.1 44.6 49.6 Dallas, Tex.......... 18,024 9,035 8,989 99.5 19.6 21.2 Chattanooga, Tenn... 17,942 13,122 4,820 36.7 40.2 43.5 Little Rock, Ark..... 14,539 14,694 -155 -1.1 31.6 38.4 Shreveport, La....... 13,896 8,542 5,354 62.7 49.6 53.3 Boston, Mass.......... 13,564 11,591 1, 973 17.0 2.0 2.1 Fort Worth Tex..... 13,280 4,249 9,031 212.5 18.1 15.9 Columbus, Ohio...... 12, 739 8, 201 4,538 55.3 7.0 6.5 WilmingtonN...... 12,107 10,407 1,700 16.3 47.0 49.6 Vicksburg, Miss....... 12,053 8,147 3,906 47.9 57.9 54.9 Charlotte, N. C........ 11,752 7,151 4,601 64.3 34.6 39.5 Portsmouth, Va... 11,617 5,625 5,992 106.5 35.0 32.3 Columbia, S......... 11,546 9,858 1,688 17.1 43.9 46.7 Petersburg, Va........ 11,014 10, 751 263 2.4 45.7 49.3 Lexington, Ky........ 11,011 10,130 881 8.7 31.4 38.4 San Antonio, Tex.... 10,716 7,538 3,178 42.2 11.1 14.1 Jackson, Miss....... 10, 554 4, 447 6,107 137.3 49.6 56.9 Pensacola, Fla........10,214 8,561 1,653 19.3 44.4 48.2 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. The city of Washington reported the largest Negro population of any city in 1910, and New York City the second largest. Birmingham, Ala., reported the largest increase during the decade 1900-1910, 35,730, or 215.6 per cent, and New York City, the second largest increase, 31,043, or 51.2 per cent. The Negro population of Fort Worth, Tex., increased 212.5 per cent; of Jackson, Miss., 137.3 per cent, and of Portsmouth, Va., 106.5 per cent. Charleston, S. C., Augusta, Ga., and Little Rock, Ark., showed slight decreases. In Table 11 the Negro and white population of the 50 cities having in 1910 a population of 100,000 or more is given, together with the percentage Negro and the percentage foreign-born white. The cities are arranged in order according to the percentage foreign-born white. The aggregate population of these 50 cities was 20,302,138, of which 1,023,561, or 5 per cent, were Negroes and 5,815,176, or 25 per cent, were foreign-born whites. The 5 cities in this group in which the percentage foreign-born white was lowest were Nashville, Atlanta, Richmond, Birmingham, and Memphis. I Table 1 1 CITY. Total.......... Nashville Tenn.... Atlanta, a........ Richmond, Va..... Birmingham, Ala.... Memphis, Tenn..... Washington D.C.. Louisville, Ky...... New Orleans, La.... Indianapolis, Ind.... Columbus, Ohio..... Kansas City, Mo..... Dayton, Ohio....... Baltimore. Md..... Cincinnati Ohio..... Albany, N........ Denver, Colo........ St. Louis, Mo........ Los Angeles, Cal..... Toledo, Ohio....... Spokane, Wash..... Portland Oreg...... Omaha, Nebr....... Syracuse, N. Y...... Oakland, Cal........ Philadelphia, Pa.... Grand Rapids, Mich. Seattle, Wash.... Pittsburgh, Pa..... St. Paul, Minn..... Rochester, N. Y.... Scranton Pa...... Buffalo, N. Y...... Minneapolis Minn.. Jersey City, N. J..... Milwaukee, Wis..... San Francisco, Cal... Newark, N. J...... New Haven, Conn... Cambridge, Mass.... Worcester, Mass..... Detroit, Mich........ Providence, R. I.... Cleveland, Ohio.... Bridgeport, Conn.... Chicago, 11......... Boston, Mass........ Paterson, N. J....... New York, N. Y.... Lowell, Mass........ Fall River, Mass..... POPULATION: 1910. AllI I All classes. 20,302,138 White. Percentage. I- I l —I --- —--- Negro. 1,023,561 Total. 19,220,211 Native. Foreign born. 5,815,176 Negro 5.( Foreign born white. 25.0 13,405,035....:72 i::? I:l X I 110,364 154,839 127,628 132,685 131,105 331,069 223,928 339,075 233, 65( 181,511 248,381 116,577 558, 48 363,591 100,25a 213,381 687, 02 319,191 168,497 104,402 207,214 124,09( 137,249 150,174 1,549,00E 112,571 237,194 533,905 214,744 218,149 129,867 423, 71 301,408 267,779 373,857 416,912 347,469 133,605 104,839 145,98( 465,766 224,32( 560,663 102,054 2,185,283 670,585 125,60C, 766,883 106,294 119,295 36,523 51,902 46,733 52,305 52,441 94,446 40,522 89,262 21,816 12, 739 23,566 4, 842 84,749 19,639 1,037 5,426 43,960 7,599 1,877 723 1,045 4,426 1,124 3,055 84,459 665 2,296 25,623 3,144 879 567 1,773 2,592 5,960 980 1,642 9,475 3,561 4,707 1,241 5,741 5,316 8,448 1,332 44,103 13,564 1,539 91,709 133 355 'I 73,831 102,861 80,879 80,369 78,590 236,128 183,39( 249,403 211,78( 168,709 224,677 111,707 473,387 343,919 99,171 207,071 642,48E 305,307 166,567 103,071 198,952 119, 58( 136,101 141,951 1,463,371 111,879 227, 753 508,001 211,516 217,205 129,281 421,809 298, 672 261,659 372,809 400,014 337,742 129,944 100,017 144,664 459,92f 218,623 551,921 100,65C 2,139,057 655,69f 123,96c 106,10; 118,857 -- I 70,838 98,451 76,794 74,669 72,123 211,777 165,954 221,717 192,013 152,424 199,350 97,860 396,344 287,127 81,006 168,130 516,782 244,723 134, 530 81,851 155,172 92,512 105,320 105,134 1,080,793 83,544 166,918 367,572 154,992 158,212 94,176 303,365 212,734 183,962 261,353 269,140 227,087 87,160 65,409 96,172 303,361 142,320 356,222 64,470 1,357,840 414,974 78,571 2,741,459 62,645 67,983 — I 2,993 4,410 4,085 5,700 6,467 24,351 17,436 27,686 19,767 16,285 25,327 13,847 77,043 56,792 18,165 38,941 125,70( 60,584 32,037 21,22C 43,78( 27,061 30,781 36, 82 382,578 28,335 60,831 140,436 56,524 58,993 35,111 118,444 85,931 77,697 111,456 130,874 110,65E 42,784 34, 60 48,491 156,56E 76,303 195,703 36,18( 781,211 240,72; 45,398 1,927,703 43,457 50,874 -II 33.1 33.5 36.6 39.4 40.0 28.5 18.1 26.3 9.3 7.0 9.5 4.2 15.2 5.4 1.0 2.5 6.4 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 3.6 0.8 2.0 5.5 0.6 1.0 4.8 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.7 4.5 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.9 0.1 0.3 71 - 2.7 2.8 3.2 4.3 4.9 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.5 9.0 10.2 11.9 13.8 15.6 18.1 18.2 18.3 19.0 19.0 20.3 21.1 21.8 22.4 24.5 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.3 26.3 27.0 27.0 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.8 31.4 31.8 32.0 33.0 33.2 33.6 34.0 34.9 35.5 35.7 35.9 36.1 40.4 40.9.42.6 I I. 1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other colored. 94 NEGRO POPULATION. These were also the 5 cities having the highest percentage Negro in the population. In these cities the percentages were, for foreign-born whites, 2.7, 2.8, 3.2, 4.3, and 4.9; and for Negroes, 33.1, 33.5, 36.6, 39.4, and 40. The 5 cities in which the percentage foreign-born white was highest were Boston, Paterson, New York, Lowell, and Fall River, the percentages for this class being 35.9, 36.1, 40.4, 40.9, and 42.6; and for Negroes, 2, 1.2, 1.9, 0.1, and 0.3. The conditions obtaining in the cities generally reflect those obtaining in the states in which the cities are located, the percentage foreignborn white being generally low in the South, and high in the North in the cities as in the states. The Negro population for the two years 1910 and 1900, in cities of 100,000 or more, is represented by Diagram III on this page, cities having a Negro population of less than 1,000 being omitted. Table 12 gives the Negro population in 1910 and 1900 of. all urban communities-that is to say, of all cities, towns, and villages having in 1910 a population of 2,500 or more. WARDS OF CITIES. The Negro population in 1910, and the percentage Negro in the population, is given in Table 13, for wards or equivalent subdivisions, of each city having, in 1910, a total population of at least 50,000 and a Negro population of at least 5,000. While the range of variation from ward to ward in the percentage Negro is very considerable in the cities shown in Table 13, it is nevertheless true of the southern cities that the Negro population is generally distributed throughout these urban communities, constituting in the case of each city a considerable element in the population of the several wards. CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN COMMUNITIES. Statistics for urban communities, showing for the Negro population number of males 21 years of age and over, number of illiterates in the population 10 years of age and over, and number attending school in the population 6 to 14 years of age, are given in General Table I. Statistics of sex and age composition, marital condition, school attendance, illiteracy, nativity (state of birth), and color (black and mulatto), are given for urban communities, in sections of the chapters dealing with these characteristics. DIAGRAM III.-NEGRO POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 100,00& POPULATION OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION OP MORE THAN 1,000: 1910 AND 1890. TNOU/ANO6..0. WASHINGTON NEW YORK NEW ORLEANS BALTIMORE PHILADELPHIA MEMPHIS BIRMINGHAM ATLANTA RICHMOND' CHICAGO IT. LOUIS LOUISVILLE NASHVILLE PITTSBUROI KANSAS CITY. MO. INDIANAPOLIS CINCINNATI BOSTON COLUMBUS NEWARK CLEVELAND LOS ANGELES JERSEY CITY' DETROIT 'DENVERt PROVIDENCI 'DAYTON CAMBRIDGE OMAHA NEW HAVEN ST. PAUL OAKLAND MINNEAPOLIS SEATTLE TOLEDO BUFFALO SAh FRANCISCO PATERSON BRIDGEPORT WOROESTER SYRACUSE PORTLAND, OREQ. ALBANY - m6 - a n- - - i — I - i I: I I I' I; I I I '. -I I I I I III I I 1 - '[. l. I ' g 1 ' 1ll.l - E ----l;I I I l I I III Ill I ' II I' I I;: I'11. - -- - — Sr mmq mm mor. - ~m - ),.. 2 T 9 s r 1 I IS I URBANIZATION. 95 TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900. POPULATION. POPULATION. 1 POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. crITY, TOWN, VLLAGE, Negro AND BOROUGH. Total, AND BROUG. Total, AND BOROUGH. l 19 1910 1900 1 l 1910 1900 1910 1900 ------- ^t ------— r --- --- - --- J ---— J________ ALABAMA. I I! - Alabama City.......... Anniston.............. Attalla............ Bessemer............... Birmingham........... Decatur.............. Dothan............... Eufaula................ Florence........... Gadsden............... Girard................. Greenville............. Huntsville............. Jasper.................. Lanett............. Mobile............ Montgomery........... New Decatur........... Opelika............ Phenix................ Selma............. Sheffield............... Talladega........... Troy.............. Tuscaloosa......... Tuscumbia.......... Tuskegee.......... Union Springs........ ARIZONA. Bisbee................. Clifton............ Douglas................ Globe.................. Nogales............... Phoenix........... Prescott................ Tucson................ Yuma.................. ARKANSAS. Argenta............. Arkadelohia.......... Batesville............. Blytheville.......... Camden....-........ Conway................ El Dorado............. Eureka Springs........ Favetteville............ Fordyce............... Fort Smith............. Helena................ Hope............... Hot Springs.......... Jonesboro.......... Little Rock......... Malvern........... Marianna.......... Mena.................. Newport........... Paragould............ Pine Bllnff 4,313 12,794 2,513 10,864 132,685 4,228 7,016 4,259 6,689 10,557 4,214 3,377 7,611 2,509 3,820 51,521 38,130 6,118 4,734 4,555 13, 649 4,865 5,854 4,961 8,407 3, 24 2,803 4,055 9,019 4,874 6,437 7,083 3,514 11,134 5, 092 13,193 2,914 11,138 2,745 3,399 3,849 3,995 2,794 4,202 3,228 4,471 2,794 23,975 8,772 3,639 14,434 7,123 45,941 2,778 4,810 3,953 3,557 5,248 1AC mo if 5, 4,57 89 6,21 52,30 2,49 3,48 2,15 1,79, 3,43 1,47: 1,91; 3,301 601 832 22,763 19,322 902 2,221 612 7,863 1,766 2,793 2,543 4,148 1,259 2,137 2,719 195 52 158 188 30 328 113 222 24 4,210 744 673 691 1,980 568 1,455 52 278 1,239 4,456 5,596 1,275 3,827 979 14,539 939 2,991 16 1,544 37 i7 (1) '0 3,661 )6 (1) L0 3,691 )5 16,571 9 1, 511 3 1,497 5 2,36Z 8 1,95a 5 1,569 2 1,348 8 1,573 9 3,709 9 (1) 2 88S 31 17,045 2 17,229 2 1,095 81 2,544 2 673 3 4,429 [ 1,415 3 2,687 3 2,140 3 2,508 3 () 1,495 l(i-. 148 77 86 904 1,422 (1) ()142) 142 367 (I) 2,407 3,400 (1) 3,.102 861 14,694 (1) (1) 88 1,334 68 i i I Ir II1 CALIFORNIA-Coln. l Eureka............... 9 Fresno................. Glendale............... 5 Grass Valley........... 5 Hanford................ 8 Hayward.............. 7 Lodi................... 5 Long Beach............ 2 Los Angeles............ 9 Marysville.............? Merced................ 3 Mill Valley......... Modesto................ Monrovia.............. Monterey.............. Napa................... [ Nevada City........... Oakland............ Ocean Park............ Ontario................ Orange................. Oroville................ Oxnard................ Palo Alto.............. Pasadena.............. Petaluma.............. Pomona............. Porterville.......... Red Bluff............ Redding.............. Redlands.............. Redondo Beach........ Richmond............ Riverside.............. Roseville.............. Sacramento............ Salinas............ San Bernardino........ San Diego............ San Francisco......... San Jose........... San Leandro........... San Luis Obispo.... San Mateo......... San Rafael.......... Santa Ana............. Santa Barbara......... Santa Clara............ Santa Cruz............. Santa Monica.......... Santa Rosa......... South Pasadena........ Stockton........... Tulare............ Vallejo................. Ventura........... Visalia................. Watsonville............ Whittier............ Woodland.......... COLORADO. A..... I 11,845 24,892 2,746. 4,520 4,829 2,746 2,697 17,809 319,198 5,430 3,102 2,551 4,034 3,576 4,923 5,791 2,689 150.174 3,119 4,274 2,920 3,859 2,555 4,486 30,291 5 880 10,207 2,696 3,530 3,572 10,449 2,935 6,802 15,212 2,608 44,696 3,736 12,779 39,578 416,912 28,946 3,471 5,157 4,384 5,934 8,429 11,659 4,348 11,146 7,847 7,817 4,649 23,253 2,758 11,340 2,945 4,550 4,446 4,550 3,187 19.......... 250 128 2 14 100 7,599 188 30.......^.. 78 121 44 20 2 3,055 33 8.......... 33 38 25 744 2 27 21 39 114 130 14 29 421 9. 486 21 177 597 1,642 182.......... 17 27 24 38 77 4 58 191 12 19 196 5 224 21 39 7 " " "'93' I 291 54 (1) 2,131 147 (1) 14 19 1,026 (1) 9 95 122 58 (1) 195 402 28 84 313 1,654 209 1 20 8 19 2 29 60 13 213 39 (1) 40 25 100 i I [ I -u COLORADO-Con. Monte Vista............ 2,544 Montrose.............. 3,254 Pueblo............... 44,395 Rocky Ford............ 3, 230 Sal'da................ 4,425 Sterling................ 3,044 Trinidad.............. 10,204 Victor................ 3 162 I CONNECTICUT. Ansonia........... Berfin................ Bethel town............ Bethel borough........ Branford town......... Branford borough.... Bridgeport............. Bristol town........... Bristol borough....... Canton................ Danbury town......... Danbury city......... Danielson borough (see Killingly town). Darien................ Derby................. East Hartford.......... East Windsor.......... Enfield................ Essex............. Fairfield............ Farmington.......... Glastonbury........... Greenwich town...... Greenwich borough.... Griswold town......... Jewett City borough... Groton................. Guilford........... Hamden.............. Hartford............. Huntington town...... Shelton borough...... Jewett City borough (see Griswold town). Killingly town......... Danielson borough.... Litchfield.............. Manchester............. Meriden town.......... Meriden city.......... Middletown town...... Middletown city...... Milford................. Montville........... Naugatuck............ New Britain.......... New Canaan.......... New Haven.......... New London........... New Milford........... Newtown............ Norwalk town........ { 15,152 3,728 3,792 3,041 6,047 2,560 102,054 13,502 9,527 2, 732' 23,502 20,234 3,946 8,991 8,138 3,362 9,719 2,745 6,134 3,478 4,796 16,463 3,886 4,233 3,023 6,495 3,001 5,850 98,915 6,545 4,807 6,564 2,934 3,005 13,641 32,066 27,265 20,749 11,851 4,366 2,804 12,722 43,916 3,667 133,605 19,659 5,010 3,012 24. 9211 21 18 I2 4197 37 72 61 22 1,331 87 25 191 1,37 70 46 22 119 87 25 84 429 115 46 20 89 190 1,745 43 14 I l 2 l) 2 (') 8 1,213 4 (1) 0 38 3 125 3 43 3 501 5 28 O (2) 38, 20 2 1,149 7 (3) ( I9 32 2 41 5? 159 78 28 30 18 84 42 54 356 (1) 66 (96 38 213 1,887 27 (3) 1 18 58 43 208 207 127 173 (1) 31 118 33 2,887 378 150 67 83 633 544 (3) 59 45 (1) 7 (3) 81 31 a!1 II 42 27 23 22 133 1SS 177 73 143 3 22 94 40 3,561 379 144 34 497 185 184 627 628 113 62 52 153 16 5 60 Is I Prescott............... 2705 1 o 187, ( X iamosa 9, 5'3 36 (1) 6,9548 (1) Boulder...............9,639 160 96 South Norwalk city 8,968 Rogers............... 2,820.......... ) Canon City........... 5,162 168 117 Norwich town.......... 28,219, Colorado City........,333 32 17 Norwich city......... 2067 Russellville............ 2,936 378 () Colorado Springs....'... 29,078 1,107 875 Stuttgart............... 2,740 533 ) Orange town..........11,272 Texarkana 2............ 5,655 2,101 2,078 Cripple Creek..........6,206 99 188 West Haven borough.. 8,54 Van Buren............. 3,878. 735 533 Denver.............. 213,381 5,426 3,923 Plainfield.............. 6,719 Durango............... 4,686 55 17 Plainville............ 2,882 CALIFORNIA. Englewood............. 2,983 44.........Plymouth.............5,021 Alameda...l 23,383 211 144 Forence............... 2,7121 33 22 Portland............... 3,425 APlamedah.............. 211 144 Alhambra............. 5,021 18......... Fort Collins............8210 32 15 Putnam town.......... 7,280 Anaheim...............2,628......... Fort Morgan...........2,800 7 (1) Putnam city........6,6 Bakersfield............ 12,727 262 151 Grand Jiuetion........7,610a2Rd iey............ 3,118 Berkeley............... 40,434 247 66 Greeley.............8,4179 36 3 Rociville city. see VerCIco.La Junta..............4,154 110 42 non town). vmery vorn............. 2,610 84 I Coalinga............... 1992.....................Lamar.............2,977 32 ( 1) Stalisbyw..............3,522 EmeryvilleLoveland........... 3,651............() Huntington own). 1 Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. Joint population of Tearkana, Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex.: 1910, 15,445; Negro, 5,319 in 1910, and 4,042 In 1900. 3 Data not available for the town. 68 93 24 30 I S 96 NEGRO POPULATION. TABum 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. POPULATIpN. POPULATION. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. AND BOROUGH. Total AND BOROUGH. Total, AND BOROUGH. Total, Toa.______Total, _____ Total, _____ 1910w 1910 1910 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 CONNECTICUT-COn.:Simsbury.............. South Norwalk city (see Norwalk town). Southington town...... Southington borough... Sprague................ Stafford town.......... Stafford Springs borough................ Stamford town......... Stamford city......... Stonington............. Stratford.............. Suffield................ Thomaston............ Thompson............. Torrington town....... Torrington borough... Vernon town........... Rockville city........ Wallingford town..... Wallingford borough.. Waterbury............. Waterford............. Watertown............ West Hartford......... West Haven borough (see Orange town). Westport.............. Wethersfield........... Willimantic city (see Windham town). Winchester town....... Winsted borough..... Windham town....... Willimantic city..... Windsor............... Windsor Locks........ Winsted borough (see Winchester town). DELAWARE. Dover.................. Milford................ New Castle............ Wilmington............ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 2,537 6,516 3,714 2,551 5,233 3,059 28,836 25,138 9,154 5,712 3,841 3,533 4,804 16,840 15,483 9,087 7,977 11,155 8,690 73,141 3,097 3,850 4,808 4,259 3,148 8,679 7,754 12,604 11, 230 4,178 3,715 3,720 2,603 3,351 87,411 19 36 21 3 7 6 343 332 127 133 98 6 7 88 78 56 44 25 16 775 23 41 88 (I) (2) (1) (1) 275 266 141 180 123 8 10 (2) 67 (2) 28 (2) ~1 540 15 45 92 GEORGIA-Con. Cedartown............ Columbus............. Cordele............... Covington............. Cuthbert.............. Dalton................ Dawson................ Douglas................ Dublin................. East Point............ Elberton............... Fitzgerald.............. Fort Valley............ Gainesville............ Griffin:................ Hawkinsville.......... La Grange............. Macon................. Marietta............... Milledgeville........... Monroe................ Moultrie............... Newnan.............. Quitman.............. Rome................. Sandersville........... Savannah............. Statesboro............ Summerville.......... Thomasville.......... Toccoa................ Valdosta.............. Washington............ Waycross.............. Waynesboro........... IDAHO. Boise................ Caldwell............... Coeur d'Alene.......... Idaho Falls............ Lewiston.............. Moscow................ Nampa................ Pocatello............... Sandpoint............. Twin Falls............. Wallace................ Weiser................. I 3,551 20,554 5,883 2,697 3,210 5,324 3,827 3,550 5,795 3,682 6.483 5,795 2,697 5,925 7,478 3,420 5,587 40,665 5,949 4,385 3,029 3,349 5,548 3,915 12,099 2,641 65,054 2,529 4,361 6,727 3,120 7,656 3,065 14,485 2,729 17,358 3,543 7,291 4,827 6,043 3,670 4,205 9,110 2,993 5,258 3,000 2,600 35 46 95 89 I 71 50 88 86 166 978 546 552 9,081 94,446 (2) 63 (2) 74 168 37 772 506 523 9,736 86,702 978 7,644 3,209 1,040 2,113 952 2,216 1,515 2,769 903 2,919 2,151 1,370 1,629 3,425 1,846 2,063 18,150 2,192 2,560 951 1,329 2,180 1,801 3,758 1,391 33,246 871 1,586 3,789 888 3,844 1,865 6,729 1,706 135 5 26 34 32 6 20 127 3 26 6 6 1,160 3 293 5 56 41 5 7 809 13 20 12 5,434 103 1,140 51 250 593 759 25 165 44,103 104 7 43 3 250 1,465 776 13 43 4 753 7,267 1 973 (15 1,771 957 1 702 (151 1,151 (1) 1,609 1,186 3,258 (1) 1,725 11,550 1,928 2,663 1 511 (I15 2,830 (10) 28 090 (15 1,304 3,296 (1) 2,958 2,163 2 899 36 35 896 4 211 62 1 230 50 (1) 599 1 5,000 38 586 49 290 (1) 418 404 45 158 30,150 47 69 638 620 11 59 (1) 11 I I I ILLINOIS-Con. Duquoin.............. East Moline........... East St Louis........ Edwardsville......... Effingham............ Eldorado............. Elgin................ Evanston............. Fairbury.............. Flora................ Forest Park........... Freeport.............. Galena................ Galesburg.............. Geneseo................ Granite........... Greenville............. Harrisburg............. Harvard............... Harvey................ Havana................ Herrin................. Highland.............. Highland Park......... Hillsboro.............. 5,454 2,665 58,547 5,014 3,898 3,366 25,976 24,978 2,505 2,704 6,594 17,567 4,835 22,089 3,199 9,903 3,178 5,309 3,008 7,227 3,525 6,861 2,675 4,209 3,424 11 Washington............1 331,069 ~MI..... LORIDA. ILLINOIS. Apalachicola........... 3,065 1,525 1,589 Alton.................. 17,528 Bartow............... 2,662 1,137 ) Anna................. 2,809 Daytona.............. 3,082 1,605 () Aurora............... 29,807 De Land.............. 2,812 1,107 () Averyville............. 2,668 Fernandina............3,482 2,407 1,902 Batavia............... 4,436 n t ^11 o lo onw icno Beardstown........... 6,107 Gainesville............. 6,183 3,079 1,803 Beiardstown.......... 6,107 Jacksonville........... 57,699 29,293 16,236 Belleville............. 21,122 GaXT4-in nK KKK cK xesvillere.............! 6,18 Key West............. 19,945 5,515 5,562 elvidere..............7,253 Lake City............ 5,032 1,564 2,159 enton..............2,675 Lakeland............. 3,719 1,048 () Berwyn.............. 5,841 1,6 (1 rBloomington........... 25,768 Live Oak.............. 3,450 1,768 ( Blue Island............ 8,043 Miami................ 5,471 2,258 ( Bridgeport............. 2,703 Ocala................. 4,370 2 179 1642 Bsidep r.............2,76 Orlando............... 3,894 1,416 (15 Cairon...... 14,548 Palatka............... 3,779 2,239 1,810 Cairon........... 14......,548 Pensacola............. 22,982 10,214 8,561 Canton.............10,453 Quincy............... 3,204 2,150 Carbondale............ 5,411 St. Augustine.......... 5,494 2,116 1 735 Carlinville............. 3,616 St. Petersburg......... 4,127 1,100 () Carmrvile................. 2,83973 (1 Carterville............. 2,971 Sanford............... 3,570 1,592 (1) Centralia.. 9680 Tallahassee............ 5,018 3,237 1,755 a0m............ Tap.............3,8 895 432 Champaign............ 12,421 Tampa......... 37,782 8,951 4382 West Tampa........... 8,258 1,086 (1 Chesteo.............58 2,74 (I8 Charleston............. 5,884 Wes 8,28 1,086Chester................ 2,747 GEORGIA. Chicago............... 2,185,283 Albany............... 8,190 4,812 2,903 Chicago Heights....... 14,525 Americus.............. 8,063 4,574 4,661 Cicero................ 14,557 Athens............... 14,913 6,316 5,190 Clinton............... 5,165 Atlanta.............. 154,839* 51,902 35,727 Coal City.............. 2,667 Augusta.............. 41,040 18,344 18,487 Collinsville............. 7,478 Bainbridge............. 4,217 2,314 1,471 Danville.............. 27,871 Barnesville............ -3,068 1,158 1,440 Decatur................ 31,140 Brunswick............ 10,182 5,567 5,184 Dekalb............... 8,102 Carrollton............. 3,297 684 (1) Dixon................ 7,216 artersville............ 4,067 1,577 1,454 Downers Grove........ 2,601 IData not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. Hoopeston............. 4,698 Jacksonville........... 15,326 Jerseyville............. 4,113 Johnston.............. 3,248 Joliet................ 34,670 Kankakee............. 13,986 Kewanee.............. 9,307 La Grange............. 5,282 La Salle............... 11,537 Lake Forest............ 3,349 Lawrenceville.......... 3,235 Lincoln............... 10,892 Litchfield.............. 5,971 Lockport.............. 2,555 Macomb............... 5,774 Madison............... 5,046 Marion................ 7,093 Marseilles.............. 3,291 Marshall............... 2,569 Mattoon.............. 11,456 Maywood.............. 8,033 Melrose Park........... 4,806 Mendota............... 3,806 Metropolis............. 4,655 Moline................. 24,199 Monmouth............. 9,128 Morgan Park........... 3,694 Morris................ 4,563 Mound City............ 2,837 Mount Carmel......... 6,934 Mount Olive.......... 3,501 Mount Vernon......... 8,007 Murphysboro.......... 7,485 Naperville............ 3,449 Normal............... 4,024 North Chicago......... 3,306 Oak Park............. 19,444 Olney................. 5,011 Ottawa............... 9,535 Pana................... 6,055 Paris................... 7,664 Paxton................ 2,912 Pekin................. 9,897 Peoria................. 66,950 Peru................... 7,984 Petersburg............. 2,587 Pinckneyville.......... 2,722 Pontiac................ 6,090 Portland.............. 3,194 Princeton.............. 4,131 Quincy............... 36,587 Robinson.............. 3,863 Rochelle............... 2,732 Rock Falls............. 2,657 Rock Island.......... 24,335 Rockford............. 45,401 St. Charles............. 4,046, Salem................. 2,669 Sandwich.............. 2,557 Savanna............... 3,691 Data not available for the town. 584 16 5,882 368 3......^.. 1,160 67 8 68 13 701 18 65 262 6 215 7........75 47 1,245 72 ""497' 204 85 98.........'.ii45' 41 278 106 94 109 381 263 2 38 166 86 36 34 926 281 537 99 17 1,065 24 " " "28' 692 ""204' 15 116 3 30 4 289 16 8 1,569 3 88 11 301 2 51 1,596 31 2 4 397 197 26 9 7 8 499 1,799 315 3 (1) 187 737 (1) 107 46 18 738 8 154 114 (1) { 1,~ 83 12 (1) (1) 12 (1) 37 997 107 (1) 650 175 57 47 (I) 288 t 156 130 154 93 227 19 7 49 823 268 321 20 1,165 32 456 1 0) 252 34 11 277 9 4 1,402 107 168................................................................lfei 2 029 2,29 (Is (1) 212 35 "17 22 URBANIZATION. 97 TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. POPULATION. POPULATION. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, xegro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. AND ROUGH. AND BOROUGH. TarAND BOROUGH. Tt Total, Total, Total, 1910 1910 1910 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 ILLINOIS-Con. INDIANA-Con. IOWA-Con. Shelbyville............ 3,590 69 67 New Castle...........9,446 213 181 Pella.................3,021 2. Sparta................ 3,081 437 454 Noblesville............. 5,073 294 226 Perry.................. 4,630 37 4 Spring Valley.......... 7,035 84 135 North Vernon.......... 2,915 134 114 Red Oak.............. 4,830 38 46 Springfield............. 51,678 2,961 2,2276 Peru.................10,910 75 67 Sheldon...............2,941.......... (1) Staunton.............. 5,048................... Plymouth............. 3,838 3 2 Shenandoah............ 4,976 16 7 Sterling............... 7,467 24 23 Portland.n.............. 5,130 111 89 Sioux City............. 47,828 305 280 Streator............... 14,253 196 100 Princeton.............. 6,448 683 628 Spencer................ 3,005.......... 1 Sullivan............... 2,621.......... ) Richmond.............22,324 1,191 1,009 Valley Junction.........2,573.......... (1) Sycamore............. 3,926 50 14 Rochester.............. 3,364 3 14 Vinton................ 3,336 1 8 Taylorville.............5,446 78 75 Rockport..............2,736 359 564 Washington............ 4,380 81 59 Upper Alton........... 2,918 218 () Rushville..............4,925 206 254 Waterloo............. 26,693 24 20 Urbana...............8,25 117 71 Seymour.............. 6,305 124 204 Waverlv.............. 3,205 4 3 Vandalia..1 1 Shelbyville..............9,500 386 257 Webster Cit........... 5,208 32 24 Venice................ 3,718 229 ) South Bend............ 53,684 604 572 Winterset.............. 2,818 3 3 Virden................4 4,000 9 ) Sullivan............... 4,115 53 44 KANSAS. Wankegan............. 16,069 101 44 Tell City............... 3,369 33 83 West Hammond.... 4,918 1......... Terre Haute............ 58,157 2,593 1,520 Abilene................ 4,118 110 154 Westville.............. 2,607 74 (1) Tipton................4,075 3 4 Anton................ 2,669 34 (1) Wheaton............... 3,423 43 (l) Union City2............ 3,209 15 10 Arkansas City.......... 7,508 297 302 White Hall............2,854 3 ) Valparaiso............. 6,987 1 5 Atchison................16,429 2,618 2,508 Beloit.................. 3,082 5 (1) Wilmette.............. 4,943 25 (1) Vincennes.............. 14,895 413 432 Winnetka............. 3,168 25 (1) Wabash............... 8,687 152 134 Caney................ 3,597 1 (1) Woodstock............. 4331 8 6 Warsaw................ 4,430 22 30 Chanute................ 9,272 255 171 Zion City.............. 4,789 108......... Washington............ 7,854 129 255 Cherryvale............. 4,304 312 180 Clay Center............ 3,438 103 154 INDIANA West Lafayette........ 3,867 42 (1) Cofleyville............. 12,687 1,309 803 West Terre haute...... 3,0.3 25 (') Alexandria............. 5.096 125 396 Whiting............... 6, 587 7 2 Columbus.............. 3,064 110 (1) Anderson.............. 22, 476 532 680 Winchester............. 4,266 24 58 Concordia.............. 4,415 57 42 Angola............... 2,610 14 C) Council Grove.......... 2,545 68 (1) Attica................3,335 4 7 IOWA. Dodge.................. 3,214 81 (1) Auburn --- —......... 3,919 8 7 Eldorado.............. 3,129 83 71 Albia.................. 4,969 131 108 Aelrora...............,1.. - Ameon................... 4,202 1 AFthont............. 9,058 533 663 Bedford a...... —.... --- 8,716 74 101 Ames.................. 2,3 Emorsact............... 10,463 1,047 1,205 Bicknell...............2,794 -... —. --- Anamosa............... 2,983 74 55 Fredonia............... 3,040 11 (1) Bloomington8,838 402 396 Atlantic.............. 4,560 21 4 Frontenac.............. 3,396 3 (1) Bluffiton............... 4,987 2 1 iGalena............... 6,096 239 580 Belle Plaine............ 3,121 6 7 Boonville.............. 3,934 155 199 Boone.................. 10,347 86 61 Garden City............ 3,171 158 (1) Brazil................-9,340 212 320 Burlington............. 21,324 398 403 Great Bend............ 4,622 255 (1) Clarksville.............2,743 26 (1) Carroll................. 3,546 28 21 lerington.............. 3,273 2 (1) Clinton.................6,229 103 51 Cedar Falls............5,012 1iawatha..............2,974 190 226 Columbia City.......... 3,448 12..a as.... Holton................ 2,842 96 136 Cedar Rapids.......... 32,811 213 230 Columbus.............. 8,813 217 224 C nterville.............6,936 285 149 Horton............... 3,600 106 80 Connersville.......... 7,738 423 394 Chariton............... 3,794 59 92 Humboldt............ 2,548 85 (1) Crawfordsville.......... 9,371 238 230 Charles City............ 5,892 6 5 Hutchinson............ 16,364 840 442 Crown Point........... 2,526 7 (1) Cherokee....... ---..... 4,884 4 10 Independence.......... 10,480 733 331 Decatur............. 4,471 2 Lsiola.................... 9,032 573 207 Cla rinda...3... 3,8 32 175 1533 Dunkirk............... 3,031 41 16 Clisiton............... 25,577 432 180 Junction.............. 5,598 389 292 Fast Chicago19,08 28 1 Colfax............... 2,524 117 (1) Kansas City........... 82,331 9,286 6,509 Elkhart19,282 81 3 Council Blus......... 29,292 320 240 Kingman.............. 2,570 32 (1) Elwood............... 11,028 1 5 Cresco................ 2,658 12 15 Lamed................2,911 44 (1) Evansville............. 69,647 6,266 7,518 W Lawrence............. 12,374 1,764 2,032 i Creston................ 6,924 44 44 Fairmount2,506 32 47 Davenport.............. 43,028 569 488 Lea venworth.......... --- 19,363 2,477 2,925 Fort Wayne........... 63,933 572 276 Decorah............... 3,592.......... 3 McPherson............. 3,546 1 30 Frankfort.............. 8,634 83 90 Denison................ 3,133 1 8 Manhattan............. 5,722 303 301 Franklin.............. 4,502 270 272 Des Moines............ 86,368 2,930 1,675 Neodesha.............. 2,872 7 (1) Garrett...............4,149 3 Newton............... 7,862 383 251 Dbuque............. 38,494 96 115 Gary................. 16,802 3 3......... Eaglegrove —... --- —--- 3,387.......... 1 Olathe................ 3,272 179 249 Gas City............... 3,224 1 5 stherville.. -. ---..... 3,404 18 7 Osawatomie............ 4,046 255 277 Goshen................ 8,514 2 14 Fairfield.... —..-...... 4,970 69 54 Ottawa............... 7,650 363 550 Greencastle............ 3,790 191 155 Fort Dodge............ 15,543 73 112 Paola.................. 3,207 449 466 Greenfield............. 4,448 88 87 Parsons.............. 12,463 999 807 Fort Madison........... 8,900 290 230 Ptu... 14, 755 50 365 Greensburg............5,420 71 107 Glenwood.............. 4,052 47 29 Pittsburg......... 14755 500 365 Hammond...... 20925 40 17 Grinnoll................ 5,036 38 31 Pratt................. 3,302 118 (1) Hammond...........2,5 40 1 Hartford City........... 6,187 28 12 Hampton.............. 2,617 10 4 Rosedale.............. 5,960 497 379 Huntington10,272 7 8 Harlan................ 2,570.......... (1) Sala................ 96.....88 484 356 Indianapolis..........233,650 21,816 15,931 Topeka............... 43,684 4,538 4,807 Independence......... 3,517 13 22 Wellington............. 7,034 185 141 Jasonville.............. 3,295................. Indianola............... 3,283 25 32 Wichita.............. 52,450 2,457 1,389 Jeffersonville.......... 10,412 1,535 1,818 Iowa City........ ---- 10,091 57 61 Wifield..... -.... 6,700 172 282 72,797 4 7. Kendallvile............ 4,981 7 6 Iowa Falls............. 172 282 Kokomo.............. 17,010 388 359 Keokuk................ 14,008 1,016 1,192 KENTUCKY. Lafayette............. 20,081 338 344 Laporte..............10,525 30 59 Knoxville.............. 3,190 27 26 Ashland............... 8,688 505 489 Lawrenceburg.......... 3,930 31 72 Le Mars................ 4,157 4......... Bellevue............... 6,683 19 21 Lebanon..............5,474 77 46 Manchester............. 2,758 1......... Bowling Green.......... 9,173 2,486 2,593 Linton................ 5,906 1......... Maquoketa............. 3,570....1 Catlettsburg............ 3,520 186 239 Logansport...... 19,050 177 167 Marion............... 4,400 29 14 Central City............ 2,545 256 (8) Madison...............6,934 413 570 Marshalltown.......... 13, 374 128 148 Corbin................ 2,589 61 (') Marion............... 19,359 836 650 Mason City............ 11,230 142 55 Covington.............. 53,270 2,899 2,487 Martinsville....... 4,529 22 49 MissouriValley........ 3,187 11 6 Cynthiana............. 3,603 851 1,050 Michigan City.......... 19,027 285 197 Mount Pleasant........ 3,874 217 311 Danville............... 5,420 1,991 1,913 Mishawaka............. 11,886 25 21 Muscatine.............. 16,178 122 125 Dayton............... 6,979 41 63 Mitchell............... 3,438 204 (1) Mystic................ 2,663 42 ) Earlington............. 3,931 1,393 986 Montpelier............. 2,786 11 7 Newton............... 4,616 45 72 3rankfort.............. 10,465 2,851 3,316 Mount Vernon......................... 3,063 964 (l) Muncie................. 24,005 1,005 739 Oskaloosa.............. 9,466 254 344 Fulton.................. 2,575 427 818 New Albany........... 20,629 1,583 1,905 Ottumwa.............. 22,012 533 598 Georgetown 4............ 4,53 1,624 1,677 Data not available total population in 1900 being less than 2 500 2 JointpopulationofkUnicn City, Randolph County, Ind., and Union City village, Darke County,Ohio: 1910,4,804; Negro population,43. 21857~-18 — 7 / 98 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued..., POPULATION. I CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. POPULATION. Negro. Total, _____-__I 1910 |. I rn-4-. 'otal, 1910 1910 1900 1910 1900 -I — 1l Ii. -I' 1 KENTUCKY-Con. Harrodsburg........ Henderson........... Hickman......... Hopkinsville......... Lebanon............. Lexington........... Louisville............ Ludlow.............. Madisonville......... Mayfield............ Maysville............ Middlesboro.......... Morganfield.......... Mount Sterling....... Newport............. Nicholasville......... Owensboro.......... Paducah............. Paris................ Princeton.......... Richmond........... Russellville.......... Shelbyville.......... Somerset............. Winchester........ LOUISIANA. Abbeville............ Alexandria.......... Baton Rouge........ Covington........... Crowley.......... Donaldsonville....... Franklin............. Hammond........... Houma.............. Jennings............. Kentwood........... Lafayette............ Lake Charles......... Minden.............. Monroe........... Morgan City......... Natchitoches......... New Iberia.......... New Orleans......... Opelousas............ Patterson............ Plaquemine.......... Ruston.......... Shreveport........ Thibodaux.......... Winnfield............ MAINE. Auburn.............. Augusta......... Bangor.............. Bath................. Belfast............... Biddeford............. Brewer.......... Bridgton.......... Brunswick town.... Brunswick village... Calais........... Camden............. Caribou.............. Chelsea.............. Dexter........... East Livermore...... Eastport............. Eden............. Ellsworth............. Fairfield town...... Fairfield village...... Farmigton........... Fort Fairfield......... Fort Kent............ Gardiner.............. Gorham............ Hafiowell...............o.:. 3,147 11,452 2,736 9,419 3,077 35,099 223,928 4,163 4,966 5,916 6,141 7,305 2,725 3,932 30,309 2,935 16,011 22,760 5,859 3,015 5,340 3,111 3,412 4,491 7,156 2,907 11,213 14,897 2,601 5,099 4,090, 857 2,942 5,024 3,925 3,609 6,392 11,449 3,002 10,209 5,477 2,532 7,499 339,075 4,623 2, 998 4, 955 IQ Q77 1,074 3,016 893 4,187 899 11,011 40,522 29 1,860 1,233 1.167 1,441 487 1,264 569 975 3,115 6,047 1,764 1,003 1,917 1,031 1,366 519 2,688 1,150 4 029 3,243 1,051 10,130 39,139 25 1,367 869 1,155 891 (1) 1,212 424 3,061 5,814 1,646 1,049 2,087 1,055 1,407 561 3,128 (1) 3,142 6 596 1,759 1,951 1,172 (1) 1,263 2 407 (15 2 734 3,309 77,714 1,593 1,869 MAINE-Con. Houlton.......... Jay............... Kennebunk........ Kittery................ Lewiston.............. Lisbon................. Lubec............. Madison............... Millinocket........... Milo................... Norway...........Old Town............. Orono................. Paris.................. Pittsfield.............. Portland............ Presque Isle town...... Presque Isle village... Rockland.......... Rumford town....... Rumford Falls village. Saco.................. Sanford............ Skowhegan............ South Berwick......... South Portland........ Van Buren........... Waldoboro............ Waterville............ Westbrook.......... Winslow.............. York................. MARYLAND. Annapolis............. Baltimore.............. Brunswick......... Cambridge............. Chestertown........... Crisfield............... Cumberland........... Easton................. Frederick.............. Frostburg.............. Hagerstown............ Havre de Grace........ Salisbury.............. Westernport........... Westminster......... MASSACHUSETTS. 5,845 2,987 3,099 3,533 26,247 4,116 3,363 3,379 3,368 2,556 3,002 6,317 3,555 3,436 2,891 58,571 5,179 2,938 8,174 6,777 6,583 9,049 5,341 2,935 7,471 3,065 2,656 11,458 2,709 2,802 8,609 558,485 3,721 6, 407 2,735 3,468 21,839 3,083 10,411 6,028 16,507 4,212 6,690 2,702 3,295 35 14 6 3 1 8 6 6 47 47 1 1 3.................. 1................... '''''''''' (1) 13 11 2 2....... 2 5 3 3......... 1,198 5,854 7,899 729 1,90,3 1,813 1,717 962 1,794 1,197 1,181 2,792 4,437 1,562 5,320 2,351 1,226 3,480 89,262 2,491 1,810 2,673 1 noai 273 2.......... 5 2 5 6.......... 12 13 4 2 3,184 84,749 192 2,000 988 870 1,067 872 1,468 237 1,125 680 1,404 58 336 291 1 (1) 31 (2) 7 1......ii 1 (1) 3 15 11 (1) 5 3.002 79 258 1,958 1,220 799 1,100 1,024 1,535 236 1,277 563 1,006 (1) 355 p CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total, 1910 MASSACHUSETTS-Con. East Bridgewater...... 3,363 Easthampton.......... 8,524 Easton................ 5,139 Everett................ 33,484 Fairhaven............. 5,122 Fall River............. 119,295 Falmouth.............. 3,144 Fitchburg............ 37,826 Foxborough........... 3,863 Framingham.......... 12,948 Franklin.............. 5,641 Gardner............... 14,699 Gloucester............. 24,398 Grafton............... 5,705 Great Barrington...... 5,926 Greenfield............. 10,427 Hardwick.............. 3,524 Haverhill............. 44,115 Hingham.............. 4,965 Holbrook.. 2,816 Holliston............. 2,711 Holyoke............... 57,730 Hudson............... 6, 743 Hyde Park............ 15,507 Ipswich............... 5,777 Lawrence.............. 85,892 Lee.................... 4,106 Leicester.............. 3,237 Lenox................. 3,060 Leominster............ 17,580 Lexington............. 4,918 Lowell............... 106,294 Ludlow................ 4,948 Lynn.................. 89,336 Malden................ 44,404 Manchester............ 2,673 Mansfield.............. 5,183 Marblehead............ 7,338 Marlborough........... 14,579 Maynard.............. 6,390 Medfield.............. 3,466 Medford............... 23,150 Medwav............... 2,696 Melrose................ 15,715 Methuen............... 11,448 Middleborough........ 8,214 Milford................ 13,055 Millbury............... 4, 740 Milton................. 7,924 Monson................ 4,758 Montague.............. 6,866 Nantucket............. 2,962 Natick................. 9,866 Needham.............. 5,026 New Bedford.......... 96,652 Newburyport.......... 14,949 Newton.............. 39,806 North Adams.......... 22,019 North Andover........ 5,529 North Attleborough.... 9,562 North Brookfield...... 3,075 Northampton.......... 19,431 Northbridge........... 8,807 Norton................ 2,544 Norwood.............. 8,014 Orange.............. 5,282 Oxford................ 3,361 Palmer............... 8,610 Peabody........ —....- 15,721 Pepperell..........- 2,953 Pittsfield.............. 32,121 Plymouth............. 12,141 Provincetown.......... 4,369 Quincy................ 32,642 Randolph.............. 4, 301 Reading............... 5,818 Revere................. 18,219 Rockland.............. 6,928 Rockport.............. 4,211 Salem.................. 43,697 Saugus................. 8,047 Somerset............... 2,798 Somerville............. 77,236 South Hadley.......... 4,894 Southbridge........... 12,592 2 Data not available for the town. 3 8 16 795 48 355 160 42 31 69 6 34 12 33 104 61 397 75 1 45 15 87 8 265 87 1 52 91 25 133 5 700 486 1 15 14 26 2 42 431 6 110 11 100 28 1 44 42 35 29 25 2,885 98 467 88 1 66 29 75 2 14 18 1 5 31 21 30 320 145 70 45 14 21 33 23 3 163 55 2 217 2 17 OPULATION. Negro. 1910 1900 8 42 19 634 41 324 79 65 12 38 6 53 39 13. 138 17 1 373 85 (1) 40 11 116 17 87 83 1 83 75 13 2 784 446 11 5 23 31 18 244 7 130 17 60 24 2 64 42 1 46 52 19 1,685 97 505 90 8 59 15 108 4 (1) 26 29 38 15 277 146 54 27 2 6 43 6 4 156 27 140 3 29 13,896 8542 Abington............... 5,455 28,015 13,896 8542 3, 824 1,281 1 361 Adams................. 13,026 2,925 862 Agawam............... 3, 501......... Amesbury............ 9,894 Amherst............... 5,112 Andover............... 7,301 15,064 12 2 Arlington.............. 11,187 13,211 53 51 Atmol................. 8,536 24,803 205 176 Attleborough.......... 16,215 9,396 53 40 Ayer................. 2,797 4,618 9 12 Barnstable............. 4,676 Barre................. 2,957 17,079 1 1 Belmont............... 5,542 5,667 1 12 Beverly.............. 18,650 2,660 1......... Billerica............... 2,789 6,621 34 (2) Blackstone............. 5,648,16 28 21 Boston.............. 670,585 611 8 21 Braintree.............. 8,066 3,015 1.... Bridgewater........... 7,688 5,377 2 Brockton.............. 56,878 3,216 12 5 Brookline.............. 27,792 3,530 3......... Cambridge............ 104,839 2,641...... -- () Canton................ 4,797 Chelmsford............ 5,010 4,961 5 4 Chelsea............... 32,452 4441 5 20 Chicopee................. 25,401 3,549 3 4 Clinton............... 13,075 2,4801 3 (i) Cohasset............... 2,585 8, 10 1 4 Concord............... 6,421 3.210 1 4 Dalton................... 3,568 4,381............... 9,407 3,710 2.... Dartmouth........... 4,378 5,311 13 20 Dedham............... 9,284 2,822 2 2 Dracut................. 3,461 2,864 3 1 Dudley................ 4,267 i Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2.500. 19 5 4 18 18 8 10 23 146 199 144 98 67 75 15 9 138 111 12 () 138 88.......... i 15 4 51 50 22 37 13,564 11,591 10 22 126 52 531 310 221 161 4,707 3,888 17 22 8 1 242 731 7 10 12 24 26 34 28 41 46 50 6 10 24 79 54 65 6 4 6 11 URBANIZATION. 99 TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 A ND 1900-Continued. POPULAI TION. I Negro. I POPULATION. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE AND BOROUGH. Total, 1910 MASSACIIUSETTs-Con. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND -BOROUGH. Total, 1910I 1910 I 1900 -I!!Il 1 Specer.............. Springfield......... Stoneham........... Stoughton............ Sutton............... Swampscott....... Taunton............. Templeton........... Tewksbury........... Uxbridge............ Wakefield........ Walpole............. XValthamn............ Ware................ Wareham............ WVarren.............. Watertown........... Webster............. Wellesley............ West Springfield.... Westhorough...... Westfield............ Westford............. Westport............ Weymouth........... Whitman.......... --- Williamstown...... Winchendon...... Winchester........... Winthrop............ Woburn............. Worcester............ MICHIGAN. Adrian............... Albion............... Allegan.............. Alma................ Alpena............... Ann Arbor........... Battle Creek...... Bay City.............. Belding......~i....... Benton Earbo..... Bessemer............ Big Rapids........... B oyn e Ci1t y....... Cadillac.............. Charlotte............. Cheboygan........... Coldwater............ Crystal Falls...... Detroit............... Dowagiac............ East Jordan.......... Escanaba............ Flint................. Gladstone............ Grand Haven...... Grand Ledge...... Grand Rapids...... Greenville............ Hamtramck.......... Hancock............. Hastings............. Highland Park. --- — Hillsdale............. Holla nd.............. Houghton............ 6,740 88,926 7,090 6,316 3,078 6, 204 34,259 3, 756 3, 750 4,671 11, 404 4,892 27,834 8, 774 4,102 4,188 12, 875 11, 509 5,413 9,224 5,446 16,044 2,851 2,928 12, 895 7,292 3, 708 5, 678 9,309 10,132 15,308 145, 986 10,763 5,833 3,419 2,757 12,706 14,817 25,267 45,166 4, 119 9,185 4,583 4,519 5,218 8, 375 4,1886 6,859 5,945 3, 775 465, 766 5,088 2,516 13,194 38,550 4,211 5,856 2,893 112, 571 4,045 3,559 8, 9&1 4,383 4,120 5,.001 10,490 5,113 1,4175 25 9 14 297 10 23 4 31 13 62 2 440 7 44 16 29 21 32 40 20 26 53 122 3 281 47 242 1,241 164 8 48 1 7 2 515 575 160 4 302 49 1 4 15 19 1 5 3 5, 741 159 6 22 397 10 30 3 665 1 2 85 12 1 15 4 5 23 18 4 4 5 1,021 21 9 3 44 226 11 25 11 51 187 53 32 17 16 26 81 1 24 40 38 338 8 140 43 2 CA 1, 104 MICHIGAN-Con. Menominee........... Midland............. Monroe............... Mount Clemens..-. Mount Pleasant.... Negro. 1910 1900 2..... 16 (1) 3 27 39 18 3 11 Mississippi. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. I I Negro. Total, 1910 1910 1900 Munising............. Muskegon............ Nega~unee............ Niles................. Norway.............. Onaway............. Otsego............... Owosso.............. Petoskey............. Pontiac.............. Port Huron.......... Red Jacket........... River Rouge...... Sagia w............. St. Clair.............. St. Johns.............. St. Joseph..... Sault Ste. Mre South Haven.... Sturgis......... Three Rivers...... Traverse City...... Wyandotte........... Ypsilanti............ MINNE~SOTA. 10,507 2,527 6,893 7, 707 3,972 2,952 24,062 8,460 5,156 4,974 2, 702 2,812 9, 639 4, 778 1.4, 532 18,863 4,211 4,163 50,510 2,633 3,154 5,936 12,615 3,5-77 3,635 5,072 12,115 8,287 6,230 11 50 152 7 17 192 62 313 2 9 82 38 45 11 17 12 2 434 (1) 23 1 137 (1) (1) 22 24 151 69 14 (1) 348 1 16 103 22 52 (1) 36 8 1 608 Aberdeen.............. 3, 708 Bay St. Louis........... 3,388 Biloxi................. 8,049 Brookhaven.......5,293 Canton................. 3,929 Clarksdale............. 4,079 Collins................. 2,581 Columbus.............. 8,9388 Corinth................ 5,020 Greenville.............. 9,610 Greenwood............. 5,836 Grenada............... 2,814 Gulfport............... 6,386 Hattiesburg............ 11,733 Jacks-on......... 21,262 Laurel................. 8,465 McComb............... 6,237 Meridian............... 23,285 Moss Point............. 3,054 Natchez............... 11,791 Okolona,............... 2,584 Pascagoula............. 3,379 Starkville.............. 2,698 Tupelo................. 3,881 Vicksburg............. 20,814 Water Valley...........4,275 West Point............. 4,864 Winona................ 2,512 Yazoo City............. 6,796 Aurn BOG 2, (1) 3. S! 11 2 1 (1) — - (1) 2... Albert Lea............. 6,192 6 8 nru I,4 Alexandria....... 3,001 3 3 Cat] 27 Anoka................ 3,972 30 10 Ca 47 Austin................. 6,960 13 3 CapE Bemidji................ 5, 099 4 1 Cam 1 Carti Brainerd............... 8,526 1 4 Cart' ~59 Chisholm.............. 7,684...................Ca 27 Cloquet................ 7,031. --- —.....Cr ~43 Crookston.............. 7,559 12..i Chai 08 Detroit................. 2,807................... Chill 117 Clini IDuluth................ 78,466 410 357 Col1u East Grand Forks.... 2,533 10 () Del 14 Ely..li................ 3,572.............. --- — E velet............... 7,036 3.......... Eld( Fairmont.............. 2,958 2 2 ExcA 16 Farr Faribault.............. 9,001 16 11 Fay( 19 Fergus Fal......6,88S7 34 56 Fest 41 Hastings............... 3,983 19 35 Flat ill bLake Ct......8,832 1 (1) Fr I2 3,142 3 6 Full Little Falls..,_ 6,078 1 1Han 25 Luverne............... 2,540 1 (') E 57Mankato............... 10,365 3 7 Inde Melrose................ 2,591 3 () Jeffe 18 Minneapolis............ 301, 408 2,592 1,548 jopli Ran Montevideo............ 3,056 1 () Keni 34 Moorhead.............. 4,840 8 3 9 NewvUlm..............-5,648 2 ~ 3 Kinh INorthfield............. 3,265 4 11 Kink 4 Owatonna..............5,658 15 19 Le.i Libe Red Wing.............. 9,048 20 14 Loui Richfield.............. — 2,673 2.... Ma.. 14 St Cloh tr...............7,844 27 18 Map] 2 tCod.............. 10,600 12 1 22 St. Paul............... 214, 744 3, 144 2,263 Mar, Mfans 25 St. Peter............... 4,176 11 3 Mar; 5 South St. Paull.... 4,510 5 () Mexi 1 Stapls.... e..... 2, 558............() Mobi Stillwater.............. 10,198 56 53 Moni Thief River Falls.... 3, 714 6 () Neos Ney 13 Two Harbors..........4,9900..... 3 Pop: 18 Virginia............... 10,473 13 1 Rich 1 Wabasha............... 2,622 4.......... Ridh S5 Waseca................ 3,054 1 3 St.( 8 St. a West Minneapolis... 3,022............() St.] West St. Paul..... 2,660............(1 Seda 52 Willmar............... 4, 135 2 1 Sike, 42- Winona............... 18,583 18 30 Slate LData not available, total population In 1900 being less than 2,500. MISSOURI. rora............... )nviile............ okfleld............ -ler................ aeron............. ae Girardeai..-. rollton............ terville............ thage............. uthersville...... rieston........... Ilicothe........... iton.............. ambia............ Soto.............. brado Springs.... ~elsior Springs.... nington........... rette.............. tus............... tRiver........... dericktown..... ton............... inibal............ -ginsville,..... ependence...... erson City...... mi............... is-as City.......... nett............. rcsville............ kwood.............ington............ rty.............. asiana............,on............... )lewood........... aceline............,shall............. Tvile............ -!co............... )erly.............. lette.............. isho............... rada.............. lar Bluff...... ftHill............ hmond........... Charles........... Joseph............ Louis............. alia............... ~ston............. 4,148 4,252 5,749 2,894 2,980 8,475 3,452 4,539 9,483 3,655 3, 144 6,265 4,992 9,662 4,721 2,503 3,900 2,613 2,586 2,556 5,112 2,632 5,228 18,341 2,628 9,859 11,850 32,073 248,381 3,033 6,347 4, 171 5,242 2,980 4,454 3,584 4, 976 3, 920 4,869 4, 762 5, 939 10,923 4, 177 3,661 7,176 6,916 2,755 3,664 9,437 77,403 687,029 17,822 3,327 3,238 1,960 1,014 1,436 2, 732 2,398 2,478 1,036 4,401 1,563 6,010 3,062 1,227 1,703 4,357 10,554 3,103 1,140 9,321 1,591 6,700 1,386 1,220 1,438 1,883 12,053 1,460 2,772 1,205 4,154 1 910 261 205 114 875 565 5 454 697 719 444 374 2,246 339 340 855 253 246 1,134 1,846 434 1,031 1,924 801 23,566 49 190 690 1,319 475 705 544 10 137 698 138 853 988 1 204 87 858 10 633 708 4,249 43,960 1,871 71 491 1,924 979 949 1,168 1,985 1,174 4,987 1,884 1,336 (1) 1,687 4,447 1, 428 829 5,787 8147 1,378 1 647 (15 2,886 9 1,111 299 188 159 719 716 12 539 470 1,916 364 897 1,167 1,836 482 937 1,822 773 17 567 (15 291 528 1 170 (15 1,075 741 724 98 948 923 168 800 61 734 719 6,260 35,516 1 725 (15W 6' (1) Tonia.................. 5,030 Lron Motintain-1..........9,216 Ironwood.............. 12,821 Ish'pemin.........12, 448 Jackson............... 31,433 Kalamn azoo............. 39,437 Lansing............... 31,229 Lapeer................. 3,946 Laurium............... 8,537 Ludington............. 9,132 Manistee............... 12,381 Man~istiq ue............. 4,722 Marine City....... 3,770 Marquette............. 11,503 Marshall............... 4,236 354 4, 685 4' 354 3:" 3 100 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Conti-nued. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. I Total, 1910 Negro. 1910 1900 CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE,.AND BOROUGH. POPULATION. POPULATION. Total,I 1910 Negro. 1910 11 1900 MIssouRI-COB. Springfield........... Trenton.............. Warrensburg...... Washington.......... Webb City........... Webster Groves..... Wellston............. West Plains.......... MONTANA. Anaconda............ Billings.............. Bozeman........... --- Butte................ Deer Lodge........... Great Falls........... Hlavre............. --- Helena............... Kalispell............. Lewistown......... --- Livingston........... Miles City.......... --- Missoula............. Red Lodge........... NEBRASKA. Alliance.............. Auburn.............. Aurora............... Beatrice........... --- Benson.............. Blair................. Chadron............. Columbus.......... --- Fairbury............. Falls City............ Fremont............. Glrand Island.. Hastings............. Havelock............ Holdrege............. Kearney............. Lincoln.............. McCook........... --- Nebraska City..... Norfolk.............. North Platte...... Omaha....... Plattsmouth~. South Omaha. --- — University Place. ---Wymore........... --- York................ NEVADA. INEw HAMPSmIRE-Con. 35.201 5,656 4,689 3,670 11,817 7,080 7,312 2,914 10,134 10,031 5,107 39,165 2,570 13,948 3,624 12,515 5,549 2,992 5,359 4,697 12,869 4,860 3,105 2,729 2,630 9,356 3,170 2,5894 2,687 5,014 5,294 3,2,55 8,718 10,326 9,338 2,6890 3,030 6,202 43, 973 3,765 5,488 6,025 4,793 124,096 4,287 26,259 3,200 2,613 6,235 i I i I I 1,9I95 147 411 191 45 413 376 84 124 144 as 240 39 116 135 420 23 54 16 81 120 5 45 3 16 54 8 2 22 15 30 65 55 117 82 4..... 43 733 81 49 8 4,426 5 717 9 28 2,268 200 556 251 26 (1) 135 89 33 248 128 (1) 228 28 (3) 68 (1) 34 (1) 68 627 58 62 38 581 142 840 11 3,443 13 571 (3) Portsmouth........... Rochester............. Somen, worth...... Walpole.............. NEW JERSEY. Asbury Park....... Atlantic City..... Bayonne........... Bloomfield........... Boonton............. Bordentown...... Bound Brookz...... B~ridgeton............ Burlington........... Camden.............. Calrstadt............. Cliffside Par'....... Collingswood...... Dover................ East Newark...... Fast Orange...... East Ritherford.... Edgewater........... FliPabeth............ Englewood........... Flemington.......... Fort T.ee............. Freehold............. Grarfield.............. Glen Ridge...... Glone ster........... Gusttenberg........... H-ackensack;.......... Hlackettstown...... Haddonfield...... H~aledon............. Hammonton...... Harrison............. Hawthorne........... Hoboken............ Trvington............ Jersey City........... Kearny.............. Keyport............. Lam bertvyule...... Little Ferry.......... Lodi................. Long Branch....Madison............. Miliville............. Montclair............ Morristown........... New Brunswick.... Newark.............. Newton.............. North Plainfield.... Nutley............... 11,269 8,808 6,704 2,668 10,150 46,150 55,545 15,070 4,930 4,250 3,970O 14.21)9 8,336 94,558 3,807 3,394 4,795 7,468 3,163 34,371 4,275 2,655 73,409 9,928 2,693 4,472 3, 233 10,213 3,260 9, 452 5,647 14,050 2,715 4, 142 2,560 5,088 14,498 3,400 70,324 11,877 267,779 18, 659 3,554 4,657 2,541 4,138 13, 298 4,658 12,451 21,550 12,507 23,388 347,469 4,467 6,117 6,009 290630 117 101 3 3.............. 1 CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, A'ND BOROUGH. NEW JEsRSEY-Con. Summit............... Tenafly.............. Trenton............... Union................. Vineland.............. Wallington........... Washington.......... West Hohoken..... West New York.... West Orange...... Westfield............ Wharton............. Woodbury............ -NEW MEXICO. 1,934 9,834 561 490 31 213 33) 801 538 6,076 31 3 72 43 3 1,907 147 1 777 65 3 139 6 165 6 1 773 5 352 15 24 84 12 120 76 5,960 61 152 110 30 18 1,248 393 116 2,485 991 690 9,475 46 212 126 2,479 535 1,1559 165 64 1,833 619 1,148 393 2 844 247 22 157 34 149 1,015 43 434 4 253 22 Total, 1910 273 6,513 335 329 25 191 55 701 "D) 5,576 2 53 3 1,420 166 1, 139 386 (1)6 15 (1) 515 236 21 49 101 42 3,704 58 170 125 987 300 139 1,344 815 755 6,694 53 182 443 1,182 89 36 1,450 899 7,500 2, 756 96,815 21,023 5,282 3,448 3,567 35,403 1.3,560 10, 980 6,420 2,963 4,642 Negro. Albuquerque............11,020 Clovis.................13,255 Las Cruces...........3,836 La Vegas city (E~astLas Vegas P. 0.)... 3,755 Las Vegas town.........3, 1 i9 Raton..................4,539 Roswell..................6,172 Santa Fe............... 5,072 Silver City.............3,1 Tucumeari............. 2,526 NEW YORK. Albany............... 100,253 Albion................. 5,016 Amityville....... 2,517 Amsterdam............ 31,267 Auburn............... 34,668 Babylon............... 2,600 Baldwinsville........... 3,029 Ballston Spa...... 4,138 Batavia............... 11,613 Bath.................... 3,884 Binghamton.............48,443 Brockport...............3,579 Butfabo................. --— 4"3, 715 Canandaigua....... 7,217 Canastota.............. 3,247 Canton................. 2,701 Carthage............... 3,563 Catskill................ 5,296 Clyde.................. 2,695 Cohoes............... 24,709 Cold Springs............ 2,549 Corning............... 13, 730 Cornwall............... 2,658 Cortland............... 11,504 Dansville.............. 3,938 Depew................. 3,921 ])obb Ferry........... 3,455 Dolgeville.............. 2,685 Dunnkirk............... 17, 221 East Aurora..........j 2, 781 East Syracuse...... 3,274 Ellenville.............. 3,114 Elmira................137,176 Elmira Heights......... 2, 732 Fairport............... 3,112 Fishkill Landing........3,902 Fort Edward........... 3, 762 Fort Plain............. 2,762 Frankfort.............. 3,303 Fredonia............... 5,285 Freeport............... 4,836 Fulton................ 10,480 Geneva................ 12,446 Glens Falls............ 15,243 Gloversvil~le............ 20,642 Goshn......... 3,081 Gouverneur............ 4, 128 Granville.............. 3,920 Green Island........... 4, 737 Greenport.............. 3,089 Hlastings-upon-H~udson 4,552 Haverstraw............ 5,669 Hem pstead............ 4,964 Herlidmer.............. 7,520 Homer................. 2,695 i I 1910 273 40 2,581 29 197 17 157 56 147 64 466 244 2 51 94 9 89 165 69 60 12 1,037 52 80 118 527 93 8 10 44 79 6355 20 1,773 96 42 4 11 226 10 16 3 99 287 8 61 9 9 6 9 25 513 2 13 108 4 18 23 7 219 20 15-3 22 194 299 2 2 2 75 50 315 242 8 it 1900 129 (1) 2,096 7 191 (1) 187 22 87 60 517 226 116 (2) 26 (1) 87 76 1,178 43 (I) 94 507 (1) 14 24 32 133 501 16 1,698 110 40 304 21 15 Reno................. 1 10,867 I 9 28 Sparks...............j 2,1500 8..... NEW HTAMPSHIRE. I I Bri........11,780 10.......... Passaic................ 54,773 Claremont........... 7,529 18 23 Paterson.............. 125, 600 Concord.............. 21,497 56 58 Conway................ 3,413 4 Perth Amboy.......... 32,121 Derry.................. 5,123 4 7 PhIlli pshurg........... 13,963 Plainfield.............. 20,550 Dover................. 13, 287 13 15 Pleasantville........... 4,390 Exeter................. 4,897 11 31 Princeton.............. 5,136 Farmington............ 2,621.......1 Franklin............... 6,132 11 14 Popc ak,1 Gofston..... --.. 2579 12 9 Rahway............... 9,337 Haverhill............ 3,498 2 2 Raritan................ 3,672 Keene................. 10,068 12 Redgewank...........,398 Laconia............... 10,1 3 7 21 Rigwo.......41 Lancaster.............. 3,054 6 8 Roosevelt.............. 5,786 Lebanon............... 5,718 11 5 Roselle................. 2,725 Littleton town.......... 4,069 3 3 Rtoselle Park........... 3,138 Lit (etons village........5,059 2.... Rutherford........ —.....7,045 Macete.......096 6 * Salem............... 6,614 Mancfoster.............30,9639 23 3 X~or.............,939 2 3 Secaucus............... 4,740 Nashua............... 20,005 15 62 Somerville.............56,060 Newmnarket............ 3,348.................. iSouth Amboy.......... 7,907 Nwot........ 3,765 6 4 South Orange...........6,014 Peboe.... 3,062 i..... South River............ 44772 I Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. 620 105 (I) 151 26 2]I 18 54 803 (1) (1) 112 3 (1) 8 17 67 3 193 33 216 313 4 1 (1) (I) 568 304 26 (I) Data not available for the town. URBANIZATION. 101 TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Nero ICITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. AND BOROUGH. Total, 1910 1910 1900 NEW YORK-Con. NEW YORK-Con. Hoosik Falls.......... 5,532 10 10 Walden................ IHornell............... 13,617 51 69 Walton............... Hudson.............. 11,417 417 424 Wappingers Falls...... Hudson Falls.......... 5,189 25 42 Warsaw................ Ilion................... 6,588 30 47 Waterlord............. Ithaca................ 14,802 470 364 Waterloo............... Jamestown............ 31,297 108 77 Watertown............ Johnstown............ 10, 447 101 108 Watervliet............. Kingston............. 25,908 630 545 Watkins............... Lackawanna........... 14,549 197......... Waverly............... Lancaster.............. 4,364 2 3 Wellsville.............. Lerov.................3,771 3 71 W tfield........... Lestershire............. 3,775 9 1 White Plains..... Little Falls............ 12,273 52 66 Whitehall.............. Lockport...;.......... 17,970 126 10 Yonkers............... Lowville.............. 2,940.......... (1) NORTH CAROLINA. Lyons.................. 4,460 16 3 Malone................ 6,467 4 18 Asheville.............. Mamaroneck........... 5,99 231........... Belhaven............. Massena................ 2,951 3 (1) Burlington............. Charlotte........... Matteawan............. 6,727 53 70 Concord............... Mechanicville.......... 6,634 17 8 Medina............... 5,683 50 30 Durham............... Middletown........... 15,313 317 380 Edenton............... EFlizabeth City......... Mount Kisco........... 2,802 46 (1) Favetteville........... Mount Morris.......... 2,782 8 (1) Gastonia............... Mount Vernon......... 30,919 896 516 New Rochelle.......... 28,867 1,754 777 Goldsboro............. Graham................ New York City 2.......4,766,8 83 91,709 60,666 Greensboro............ Manhattan Borough.. 2,331,542 60,534 36,246 Greenville............. Bronx Borough...... 430,980 4,117 2,370 Henderson........... Brooklyn Borough... 1,634,351 22,708 18,367 Queens Borough......284,041 3,198 2,611 Hendersonville........ Richmond Borough.... 85,969 1,152 1,072 Hickory........... High Point............ Newark............... 6,227 20 13 Kinston................ Newburgh............. 27,805 604 558 Lenoir................. Niagara Falls.......... 30,445 266 344 North Tarrytown 5,421 28 242 Lexington.......... North Tonawanda..... 11,955 6......... Monroe.............. Mooresville............ Norwich............... 7,422 133 120 Morganton............. Nyack................. 4,619 332 247 Mount Airy............ Ogdensburg........... 15,933 34 23 Olean.................. 14,743 161 122 Newbern............... Oneida................ 8,317 3 82 Oxford................. Raleigh................ Oneonta............... 9,491 28 20 Reidsville.............. Ossining.............. 11,480 631 308 Rocky Mount.......... Oswego............... 23,368 364 57 Owego................ 4,633 144 214 Salem.................. Patchogue............ 3,824 56 53 Salisbury...... ---..... Shelby............... Peekskill............. 15,245 346 243 Statesville............ Penn Yan............. 4,597 60 67 Tarboro............. Perry................. 4,388 21 13 Plattsburg............ 11,138 9 9 Thomasville Port Chester........... 12,809 237 97 Washington............ 27[ Wilmington ------------ Port Jervis............. 9,564 74 119 Wilson -. --- —------ Potsdam.............. 4,036....2 Winston............. Poughkeepsie.......... 27,936 6.99 623 Rensselaer............ 10,711 21 18 NORTH DAKOTA. Rochester............ 218,149 879 601 Bismarck.............. Rockville Center....... 3,667 89 BDevils Lar ke.......... Rome................ 20, 497 13 89 Dickinson.............. Rye...3964 23.......... Fargo............... Sag Harbor........... 3,408 119 (1) Grand Forks... St. Johnsville.......... 2,536 5 (1) Salamanca............. 5,792 16 21 Jamestown..... Saranac Lake.......... 4,983 56 18 Mandan............. Saratoga Springs 11 9 Minot............... SarsgeSrtie 3. 2 3 6555 1 Valley City............ Saugerties.............. 3,929 31 61 Wiliston.............. Schenectady........... 72,826 274 127 Williston.......... Scotia.................. 2,957 1......... OHIO. Seneca Falls........... 6,588 19 9 Akron............. Sidney................ 2,507 4 () Alliance........... Silver Creek............ 2,512.......... (1) Ash d Solvay................ 5,139 1 3 Ashlan............ Ashtabula............ Southampton.......... 2,509 91 (1). Suffern................ 2,663 10 (1) Athens................ Syracuse............... 137,249 1,124 1,034 Barberton............ Tarrytown............. 5,600 237 191 Barnesville -.......... Tonawanda............ 8,290 1......... Bellaire.............. Troy................... 76,813 651 400 Bellefontaine........... Tuckahoe.............. 2,722 52......... Bellevue............... Tupper Lake.......... 3,067......... Berea.................. Utica.................. 74, 419 357 244 Bowling Green.... I Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. POPULATION. POPULATION. Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. AND BOROUGH. Total, 'Total, _________ 1910 t10 Total, I{ 1910 11 1910 1910 1900 10 1910 1900 OHIo-Con. 4,004 7 4 Bridgeport............. 3,974 206 248 3,103 24 23 Bryan................ 3,641 1 37 3,195 19 19 Bucyrus............... 8,122 24 22 3,06 12 20 Byesville.............. 3,156 9 ) 3, 245 20 15 Cambridge............ 11,327 343 279 3,931 17 40 Canal Dover........... 6,621 18 10 26,730 76 75 Canton................. 50,217 291 135 15,074 26 59 Carthage............... 3,618 305 22 2,817 96 91 4,855 60 55 Celina................ 3,493 2 1 Chicago Junction....... 2,950 4 () 4,382 55 32 Chillicothe............. 14,508 948 986 2,985 2 Cincinnati............ 363,591 19,639 14,482 15,949 858 369 Circleville.............. 6,744 376 551 4,917 10 8 79,803 1,549 1,005 Cleveland............560,663 8,448 5,988 Cleveland Heights...... 2,955 37........ Clyde................. 2,815.......... ' 23 Columbus............ 181,511 12,739 8,201 18,762 5,359 4 724 Conneaut.............. 8,319 27 12 2,863 1,439 (1 4,808 491 454 Coshocton.............. 9,603 91 71 34,014 11,752 7,151 Crestline.............. 3,807 14 11 8,715 1,831 1,789 Crooksville............. 3,028 1 (1) Cuyahoga Falls........ 4,020 17 11 18,241 6,869 2,241 Dayton................ 116,577 4,1842 3,387 2,789 1,669 2,090 8,412 3,977 3,164 Defiance............... 7,327 16 39 7,045 3,293 2,221 Delaware.............. 9,076 485 432 5,759 1,320 1,108 Delphos............... 5,038 49 59 Dennison.............. 4,008 7 18 6,107 2,521 2 520 East Cleveland......... 9,179 30 15 2,504 464 (15 15,895 5,710 4,086 East Liverpool......... 20,387 315 219 4,101 2,221 1,472 East Palestine........ 3,537 7 (10) 4,503 2,484 2,194 East Youngstown...... 4,972 2......... Eaton.................. 3,187 60 115 2,818 737 (1) Elmwood Place........ 3,423 119 91 3,716 907 698 9,525 2,099 928 Elyria................. 14,825 235 201 6,995. 3,027 1 528 Findlay................ 14,858 193 294 3,364 819 (1 Fostoria............... 9,597 128 168 Franklin.............. 2,659 111 136 4,163 858 Fremont............... 9,939 119 137 4,082 1,264 3,400 543 Gallon................ 7,214 14 18 2,712 802 (1) Gallipolis.............. 5,560 684 852 3,844 625 691 Girard................ 3,736 11 2, Glouster............... 2,527 207 (1) 9,961 5,649 5 878 Greenfield............. 4,228 247 312 3,018 1,392 (1 19,218 7,372 5,721 Greenville............. 6,237 38 31 4,828 1,903 1,206 Hamilton............. 35,279 725 347 8,051 3,069 1,505 Hartwell.............. 2,823 217 (1) Hillsboro.............. 4,296 696 748 5,533 1,259 488 Ironton................ 13,147 1,046 924 7,153 2,432 2 408 3,127 743 (1 Jackson................ 5,468 126 140 4,599 805 773 Kent................... 4,488 2 3 4,129 1,569 (1) Kenton................ 7,185 263 271 Lakewood............. 15,181 43 4 3,877 696 () Lancaster............. 13,093 223 212 6,211 3,072 2,550 25,748 12,107 10,407 Lebanon.............. 2,698 274 272 6, 717 2,998 1,131 Leetonia............... 2,665 3 7 17,167 7,828 5,043 Lima................. 30,508 978 731 Lisbon.................3084 73 108 Lockland.............. 3,439 853 480 5,443 30 42 Logan................. 4,850 10 42 5,157 42 ) London............... 3,530 326 361 3,678....... ) Lorain................. 28,883 375 359 14 331 99 54 Madisonville --- — 5,193 375 240 12,478 49 28 Mansfield............. 20,768 105 123 4, Marietta.............. 12,923 270 361 4,358 2. Marion. 18... 3,873 4 (1) Marion................. 18,232 193 112 6,188 58 (1 Martins Ferry.......... 9,133 227 253 4,606 2 ( Marvsville............. 3,576 66 104 Massfilon. 1 8 3124 20 ) Massillon............. 13,879 197 83 Medina................ 2,734 7 (10) Miamisburg........... 4,271 9 9 69 067 657 525 Middleport............. 3,194 241 409 15,083 116 98 Middletown 13,152 405 314 6,795 12 7 Mingo Junction........ 4,049 48 54 18,266 69 75 Montpelier............. 2,759 3 (1) 5 Mount Vernon......... 9,087 289 239 5,463 245 27 Napoleon.............. 4,007 2 0 9410 3 7 Nelsonville............. 6082 160 204 4,233 232 254 New Comerstown...... 2,943 46 72 12, 946 355 428 6 7 New Lexington........ 2,559 1 (1) 8,238 355 326 New Philadelphia...... 8,542 35 36 5,209 18 18 Newark................ 25,404 346 300 2,609 1......... Newburgh............. 5,813 98 12 5,222 49 37 Niles................... 8,361 1 1 2 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted. 102 102 N EGRO POPULATION. TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. AND BOROUGH. Total,I 1910 1910 1900 POPUJLA',T IO0-N, Negro. POPULATION. Owio-Con. North Baltimore.... Norwalk............. Norwood............. Oberlin.............. Orrvl~le.............. Palnesville........... Piqua................ Pomeroy............. Port Clinton...... Portsmouth.......... Ravenna............. Reading............. Rockport............ St. Bernard.......... St. Marys............ Salem................ Sandusky.......... --- Shelby............... Sidney............... Springfield........... Steubenville...... Struthers............ Tiffin................ Toledo............ --- Toronto.............. Troy................ Uhrichsville -.... —.... Upper Sandusky.... Urbana.............. Van Wert............ 2,503 7,858 16,185 4,365 3,101 5,501 13,388 4,023 3,007 23,481 5,1310 3,985 3,179 5,002 5,732 8,943 19, 989 4,'903 6,607 46,'921 22,391 3,370 11,894 168,497 4,271 6,122 4,751 3,779 7,739 7,157 3 109 99 789 165 527 191 152 11 28 235 172 106 4,933 677 41 36 1, 877 3 353 51 8 851 146 4 101 80 641 (1) 179 487 280 (1) 947 190 7 9 227 295 12 108 4,253 736 44 1,710 391 70 37 796 183q CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. OKLAHOMA-Con. Stillwater............. Sulphur............... Tahlequah............ Tulsa................. Vinita................. Wag6ner.............. Waurika.............. Woodward............ OREGON. Albany............... Ashland............... Astoria................ Baker City............ Corvallis.............. Eugene............... Grants Pass........... Klamath Falls..... La Grande............ Marshfield............. Medford............... Oregon City........... Pendleton............. Portland.............. Roseburg............. St. Jolhns.............. Salem................. The Dalles............ PENNSYLVANIA. Total, 1910 3,444 3,684 2,891 18,182 4,082 4,018 2,928 2,696 4,275 5,020 9,599 6,742 4,552 9,00 3,89.7 2,758 4,843 2,980 8,840 4,287 4,460 207, 214 4,7138 4,872 14,094 4,880 1910 1900 105 164 316 1,959 518 1,038 300 2 1 1 22 23 I 6 1 12 6 8 9 40... 6 1,045 6 9 47 27 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 16 47 (1) 3 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) 3 16 775 (1) 5 4 CITY, TOWN, VIC LAGE, AND BOROUGH. PENN~SYVvANIlA-COn. Curwensville...... Danville............. Darby............... Derry............. --- Dickson City...... Donora............... Dorranceton....... Downingtown...... D)oylestours........... Dubois............... Dunmore............ D)uquesne............ D~uryea.............. East Conemaugh.... E ast Mauch Chunk....East Pittsburghi..... East Stroudsburg.... Easton............... Lidgewood............ Edwardsville...... Elizabethtown..... Ellwood City...... Emaus............. Emporiumn........... Ephirata.............. Erie................. Etna................. Exeter............... Ford City............ Forest City........... Negro. 1910 1900 2549 7, 517 6,305 2,954 9,331 8,174 4,046 3,326 3,304 12,623 17,615 15-, 727 7, 487 5,046 3,548 5,615 3, 330 28, 523 2,596 8,407 2,587 3,902 3,501 2,916 3, 192 66,525 5,830 3,537 4,850 5,749 Wadsworth............ 3,073 85 (') Allentown............. 51,913 134 85 Frackville.............. 3, 118 Wapakoneta............ 5,349 3 3 Altoona...............5b2,127 453 406 Franklin............... 9,767 Warren................11,081 70 137 Ambler'................ 2,619 266 () Freedom............... 3,060 Washington Court Ambridge.............. 5,205 29.......... Freeland............... 6, 197 House............... 7,277 704 708 Apollo................... 3,006 86 771 Galeton................ 4,027 Wauseon........ 2,650 3 (1) Arebbold............... 7, 194......... Gallitzin............... 3,504 Wellston............... 6,875 19 29 Asidand................ 6,855..1 Gttsug.............i etsug4,030 Wellsville.............. 7,769 204 113 Ashley................. 5,601 1.......... Gilberton..............5,0 Wilmington.............4,491 465 (1575 Aspinwall.............. 2,592 25 () Girardville............. 4,396 Woodsfield............. 2,502............(1 Athens................. 3,796 38 51 Glassport.............. 5,540 'Wooster............... 6,136 52 42 Austin................. 2,941 4 () Greater Punxsutawney 9,058 Xenia................. 8,706 2,052 1,1988 Avalon................. 4,317 58 () Greensburg............ 13,012 Youngstown........... 79,066 1,936 915 Avoca................. 4,634......... Greenville.............. 5, 909 Zanesville.............. 28,026 1,384 1,012 Bangor.................. 5,369..........4 Grove City............. 3,674 OLHM.Barnesboro........... 3,535 2 () Hanover................ 7,057 Beaver................. 3,456 60 () Harrisburg............. 64,186 Ada................... 4,349 159.......... Beaver Falls........... 12, 191 161 161 Hlazleton............... 25,452 Altus.................. 4,821 104.......... Bellefonte.............. 4,145 136 191 Hollidaysburg.......... 3,734 Alva.................. 3,688 1 (1) Bellevue................. 6,323 251 154 Homestead............. 18,713 Anadarko..............-3,439 323.......... Berwick................ 5,357 4.......... Honesdale.............. 2,945 Armoe.......... 8,1 162,13 Bethlehem.............. 12,837 100 3 111 Hluntingdon............ 6,861 Bartlesville...............6, 181 212 (1) Birdsboro.............. 2,930 8 () Indiana.................. 5,749 Blackwell................3,266.............(1) Blairsville......,..........3,572 82 97 Irwin....................2,886 Chickasha.............. 10,3-20 1,265 239 Blakeley................. 5,345 2..........I Jeannette................ 8,077 Claremore........ 2,866 316 (1) Bloomsburg............ 7,413 80 96 Jenkintown............ 2,968 Clinton................ 2,781 69..... Brackenridge........... 3, 134 2.......... Jermyn................ 3, 158 Coalgate................ 3, -2-5 221 209 Braddock.............. 19,317 421 558 Jersey Shore.............. 5,381 Durant................. 5,330 13 2 Bradford................ 14,544 135 177 Johnsonburg........... 4,334 El Reio............... 7,872 688 223 Bridgeport............. 3,860 6 12 Johnstown............. 55,482 Elk City............... 3, 165 1.......... Bristol................. 9,256 286 290 Juniata......... 5,285 Enid.................. 13,799 661 140 Brookville............. 3,003 34 () Kane.................. 6,626 Frederick.............. 3,027 142.......... Butler................920,728 159 86 Kingston............... 6,449 Guthrie.............. 1 1, 65-,)4 2,976 3,036 Canonsburg............ 3,891 240 378 Kittanning............. 4,311 Hartshorne............. 2,963 517 (1) Carbondale............. 17,040 9 4 Knoxville................ 5,651 Hobart................. 3,845 21.......... Carlisle................ 10,303 1, 119 1, 148 Lasicaster.............. 47,227 Hugo.................. 4,582 512..... Carnegie............... 10,009 310 273 Lansford................. 8,321 Kingfisher.............. 2,538 410 Carrick................ 6, 117 4.......... Lansdale............... 3,551 Krebs................. 2,884 101....... Catasauqua.............. 5,250..... 10 Lansdowne............. 4,0066 Lawton................ 7, 788 542........Chambersburg......... 11,800 744 769 Larksville.............. 9,288 McAlester.............. 12,954 2,997 i.. Charleroi................. 9,615 220 197 Latrobe................ 8,777 Mangum............... 3,667 48.......... Chester................ 38,537 4,795 4, 403 Lebanon............... 19,240 Miami................. 2,907............ (') Clit........ 3,326 63.......... Leechburg............. 3,624 Muskogee.............. 25,278 7,851 1,190 Caro......... 2,612 10 (1) Lehighton.............. 5,316 Norman................ 3,724............ (1 Clearfield................. 6, 851 95 51 Lewisburg............. 3,081 Nowata................ 3,672 4156 (1 Clifton Heights.......... 3,155 28 (1) Lewistown............. 8,166 Oklahoma City......... 64,905 6,546 1,219 Coaldale................ 5, 154................... Lock Haven............ 7,772 Coatesville............. 11,084 1,590 431 Luzerne................ 5,426 Okmulgee.............. 4,176 1,376.......... Columbia.............. 11,454 417 421 Lykens.................. 2,943 Pauls Valley........... 2,689 330 (') Connellsville........... 12,845 558 362 McAdoo................ 3,389 Pawhuska............. 2,776 70......... i Conshohocken.......... 7,480 80 78 McDonald.............. 2, 543 Perry.................. 3,133 347 39 Coplay................. 2,670............ (1) McKees Rocks......... 14,702 Ponca................. 2,521 41 163 Coraopolis.............. 5, 2,52 292 138 McKeesport............ 42,694 Purcell................. 2,740 422 (1) Corrv.................. 5,991 8 15 Mahanoy City.......... 15,936 Sapulpa................ 8,283 406 (1) Coudersport............ 3,100 12 19 Mauch C hunk.......... 3,952 Shbawnee............... 12,474I 828 207 Crafton................ 4,1583 56 (1) Mayfield............... 3,662 1 Data not available, total population In 1900 being less than 2,500. 3 Includes population of West Bethlehem borough In 1900. 2 Population of Sonuth McAl ester only in 1900. 4Does not inc'lude Clayville borough in 1900. 77 (1 54 676 115 () 93 26 7 2 52 40 284 40 (1 4 () 6 (1 30 () 2 () 340 6 3 288 19 (1 2 2 () 4 259 1. 25.... 9 180 31 2 (1 11 4,535 4,1 19 109 867 6 102 19 49 (1 109 246 (1) 1 68 2 442 4 () 62 9 116 29 803 7 5 ~2 214 14.... 50 84 44 145 8.3 2 (3) 23 799 7 14 3 2 () 68 318 74 24 192 2 [12 325 244 45 48 1 1464 1 4 234 45 [28 34 32 [07 14 [16 640 2 [22 17 65 1 44 1 314 54 13 85 55 1777 1 2 [43 31 61 2 53 132 [22 10 90 748 4 3 URBANIZATION. 103 TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. CITY, TOWN, VI AND BOROt PENNSYLVANIA Meadville...... Mechanicsburg. Media.......... Meversdale..... Middletown.... Millvale........ Milton......... Miners Mills.... Minersville..... Monaca........ Monessen....... Monongahela Ci Moosic......... Mount CarmeL. Mount Oliver.. Mount Pleasant Mount Union.. Munhall........ Nanticoke...... Nazareth....... New Brighton.. New Castle..... New Kensingtor New Philadelph Norristown..... North Braddock North East..... Northampton.. Northumberlan( Oakmont....... Oil City......... Old Forge....... Olyphant...... Parkesburg...... Parnassus....... Parsons......... Pattonl.......... Pen Argyl....... Perkasie......... Philadelphia.... Philipburg..... Phoenixville.... Pitcairn......... Pittsburgh 2,.... Pittston...... Plymouth...... Port Carbon.... Portage......... Pottstown...... Pottsville....... Quakertown.... Ran1kin......... Reading........ Renovo......... Reynoldsville... Ridgway........ Rochester....... Royersford...... St. Clair 3....... St. Clair....... St. Marys....... Sayre........... Schuylkill Havei Scottdale....... Scranton........ Sewickley....... Shamokin....... Sharon.......... Sharpsburg.... Sharpsville...... Shenandoah.... Shippensburg... Slatington...... Somerset........ South Bethlehei South Brownsvil South Fork..... South Sharon... South Williamsp Spangler........ Spring City..... Steelton........ Stroudsburg.... Summit Hill.... Sunbury........ POPULATION. POPULATION. r [LLAG., Ner. CITY, TOWN, VILIAGE, Negro. CVIITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, JGH. N AND BOROUGH. t, AND BOROUGH. Total, Total, Total, 1910 1910 1910 1910 1900 1910 1900 — Con. PENNSYLVANIA-Con. SOUTH CAROLINA-Con........ 12,780 187 173 Susquehanna............ 3,478 1 7 Laurens................ 4,818........ 4,469 86 106 Swissvale.............. 7,381 93 (1) Marion................. 3,844....... 3,562 542 469 Swoversville........... 5,396 1 (1) Newberry.............. 5,028....... 3,741 119 90 Tamaqua.............. 9,462 2 13 Orangeburg............ 5,906........ 5,374 244 289 Tarentum.............. 7,414 3................. 7,861 7 9 Taylor................. 9,060 4 1 Spartanburg........... 17,517........ 7,460 90 97 Throop................ 5,133 '1 (1) Sumter................ 8,109........ 3,159 1 (1) Titusville.............. 8,533 87 106 Union................. 5,623 7,20....... 72.Towanda................ 4,281 41 9 1........ 3,376 28 (1) Turtle Creek........... 4,995 19 22 SOUTH DAKOTA. 11,775 232 (1) Tyrone.................7,176 121 115 Aberdeen.............. 10,753 ty...... 7,598 463 345 Union City............ 3,684 2 10 Brookings.............. 2,971 ~~~t'~oc yil...... 759 46 34 -uinCt........I 7,16........ 3,964 2 (1) Uniontown.............13,344 1,280 803 Deadwood............. 3,653 17,532 6 10 Vandergrift............ 3,876 28 Huron................... 5,791........ 4,241 1 (1) Vandergrift Heights 3,438 1 (1) Lead.................... 8,392 5,812 144 173 Verona................ 2,5849 4 (1) 7 rMadisono................ 3,137 3,338 51 (1) Warren................11,080 33 1 Mitchell................. 6,515........ 5,185 22......... Washington............ 18,778 1,471 984 Pierre.................. 3,656........ 18,877 2 1 Waynesboro..............7,199 119 89 Rapid City............ 3,854 3,978 5 (1) Waynesburg........ 35 1 Rdid.........3,515 190 152 Red9ield.................3,060........ 8,329 175 179 Weatherly............... 2,501 1 (1) Sioux Falls............ 14,094 36,280 529 463 Wellsboro.............. 3,183 35 30 Watertown...... 7,010.......,707 63 86 West BerTic.........5,512 1........,..12 1 A-ton.............. 3,787 Lia...... 2,512.......... (I) West Chester........... 11,767 1,868 1,777 TENNESSEE....... 875 1,015 728 112,824 27 167 West azleton......... 4,715................... Bristol 6............... 7,148 7, 982 2Snis omesteay........ 3,0 21..... 3,0 2..... Brownsville............ 2,882........ 2,672 6 West Newto.......... 2,8,80 33 (1) Chattanwooga............. 44,604 8,7294 9. 31...... 8,729 9 ------- West Pittston.......... 6,848 101 77 Clarksville............. 8,548 i... 3,1 8 4Cleveland.............. 5,549.... 3,436 70 ( Wickboro.............. 2,775 1.........Columbia........... 5,754 15,657 187 184 Wil.;es-Barre.......... 67,105 673 680 vn ton.............2,990........ 11,324................... Wil' insburg............ 18,924 428 275 ye rburn.............., 2140........ v rb r......... 4 19........ 8,505 8......... Williamsport.......... 31,860 957 1,142 Fayet eil.....,9 2,522 161 (1) Williamstown........... 2,904.................. Fantln............ 2 3439 2,578 26 (1).ra l................. 2,924 A 25 2 Wilmerding............ 6,133 20 17 Harriman.............. 3,061........ 4,338 3 --- —--- 3 Windber............... 8,013 13 --------- Humboldt............. 3,446 *-* ---* 3,967 --- 8 --- — 2 Winton................ 5,280 31 14 Jackson.............. 15,779........ 2,9 (1) Wyoming.............. 3,010............ () Johnson City............ 3502 ""*-"1,549,008 84,459 62,613 York................... 44,750 1,231 776 Knoxville.............. 36,346 3,58 66 92 RHODEISLAND.La Follette............. 2.816 10...,743 191 9278 O ISAD Lebanon............... 3, 659........ 40,745 2 4. 278 Bristol................. 8,565 43 129 Lenoir City............ 3,392. 5334975 25,6 20,3 Burrillville............. 7,878 26 3 Memphis............... 131,105........ 1633,2 25,623 202 Central Falls........... 22,754 11 62 Morristown........... 4,007 Cvr...... 1626 25 y..............5,848 2 16 urfreeboro...4,679 *....... 16,996 13 5 Cranston............... 21107 245 216 Nashville.............. 110,364....... 2,678 6 (1) Cumberland........... 10,107 1......... Paris................. 3,881 9....... 2,954 1 292 East Greenwich........ 3,420 91 136 Park City............. 5,126 * -. 2,236 934 168 East Providence....... 15,808 435 369 Pulaski................ 2,928 1 Johnston..............5935 7 20 Rockwood.............3,660........ 3,801 12 9 Lincoln................ 9,825 42 16 Shelbyville...... 2,869 f u A1 o beyvi.......... 3, 978 *........ 6,042 443 274 Newport................ 27,149 1,600 1,613 Tullahoma............. 3,049. 96,071 787 53 North Kingstown... 4,048 106 83 Union City.............4,389 3,"" 189 2 1 North Providence. 5,407 13 9 TEXAS........North Smithfield...... 2,699 8 () 83 5,408 7 3 Pawtucket............. 51,622 234 173 Abilene................ 9,204....... 5,903 225 116 marillo............... 9,957, 2 93,073 e 21 Providence............ 224,326 5,316 4,817 Austrn............... 29,860.. 5,640...... 0 7Pidn 24 86 5 Ballinger............... 3,536 6 n6,455 9 7 Scituate................ 3,493 4 6 Bo City...,. 3,156 Smithfield............. 2,739 16 (1) ay City..............3,156...... 6,346.......... 1 South Kingstown...... 5,176 267 298 Beaumont..... 20,640....... 426 3 Tiverton............... 4,032 40 26 Beeville................ 3,269...... 4,747 1......... Warren...... 6 5 97 14 Belton................. 4,164....... 5,456 119 63 Warwick......... 26,625 179 183 Big Spring.............. 4,102....... 129,867 567 521 Westerly.. 8,696 193 185 Bonham............... 4,844 ~rstr1,7696 1936 1857 4,479 428 367 Woonsocket........... 38,125 20 6 Bowie................. 2,874 19,588 52 65 SOUTH CARONA Brady.............. 1.... 2,669....... 15,270 194 113 aBrenham.............. 4,718....... 8,153 209 258 Abbeville.............. 4,459 2,122 1,830 Brownsville........... 10,517....... 3,634 2 19 Aiken.................. 3,911 2,289 2,131 Brownwood............ 6,967 25,774 8 2 Anderson..............9654 3,370 1744 Bran................. 4,132....... 3,457 183 158 B enewtonil............... 2, 33579 Camde ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H~~nsi e............... 359 1 5 1............. 4,454 Cameron....................,263....... 2,612 17 (1) Charleston............. 58,833 31,056 31,522 Childress............... 3,818. 2,873 1,546 Cestbitstne............. 036 19,973 128 115 Cheraw............... 2.,873 1,546 (1) Cleure.............. 10,364 nie. 3,943 332 (1) Chester................ 4,754 2,041 1,931 Coleman............... 3,046,9 2 Clinton............... 3,272 1,033 (1) 4 Comanche............. 2,756....... 10,190 185......... Columbia.............. 26,319 11,546 9,858 Commerce............. 2,818 )ort.... 3,734 18 32 Darlington.............. 3,789 1,720 1,274 Corpus Christ!......... 8,222.... 2,700 5 (1) Easley................ 2,983 599 () Corsicana5 —....f-. 9,749 2,80 2........ Florence............. 7,057 3,536 2,603 Crockett............... 3,947 14,246 1,234 1,508 Gaffney...............4,767 1,152 1,005 Cuero................ 3,109 4,379 120 121 Georgetown........... 5,530 3,650 2,718 Dalhart............... 2,580....... 4,209 3 Greenville. —sr..-......... 15,741 6,319 5,414 Dallas.................92,104....... 13,770... 32 12 Greenwood............ 6,614 2,943 2,288 Denison................ 13,632 1 Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. 2 Includes population of Allegheny in 1900. 8 Allegheny County. 4 Schuyllill County. 6 Joint population of Bristol, Sullivan County, Tenn., and Bristol, Va.: Total, 1910,13,395; Negro, 2,217 in 1910 and 1,981 in 1900. POPULATION. Negro. 1910 1900 1,923 1,959 1,698 3,017 2,167 6,873 4,125 2,027 67 2 100 29 28 1 17 6 26 63 22 50 1,073 1,286 17,942 4,285 846 2,336 1,132 1,756 1,213 1,417 521 1,448 5,719 1,441 7,638 453 1,195 20 52,441 771 2,030 36,523 1,405 531 1,242 718 901 640 1,583 1,605 (1) 1,861 2,518 1,706 4,269 3,160 1,701 12 47 5 19 2 6 30 4 70 954 1,335 13,122 5,094 815 2,716 1,146 1,778 1,176 (I) 516 1,432 6,108 985 7,359 49, 910 706 2,248 30,044 (1) 1,420 616 702 962 602 169 123 (1) 7,478 5,822 83 (1) 852......... 6,896 2,953 903 1,223 1 2 101......... 2,129 2,701 43 18 500 182 1,701 1,515 1,461 1,764 1,043 1,040 891 611 96 () 6 (l) 154 (1) 436 460 2,842 2,399 2,254 1,208 704 894 2......... 18,024 9, 035 2,799 2,251 104 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. POPULATION. POPULATION. POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, Negro AND BOROUGH. Totl Negr. AND BOROUGH. Tt I g. AND BOROUGH. N T egro. Total, I Total, Total, 1910 1 1910 1910 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 TEXAS-Con. Denton........... Dublin................. Eagle Pass............ El Paso............... Ennis................. Fort Worth......... Gainesville............ G alveston............. Georgetown........... Gonzales.............. G reenville............ Hillsboro.............. Houston.............. Houston Heights....... Jacksonville........... Jefferson.............. Laredo................. Locklhart.............. Longview.............. Lufkin................ McKinney............ Marlin................ Marshall.............. Mart.................. Mexia.................. Mineral Wells.......... Mount Pleasant........ Nacogdoches........... Navasota.............. New Braunfels......... Orange................. Palestine.............. Paris................... Plainview............. Port Arthur........... Quanah............... San Angelo............ San Antonio........... San Marcos............ Seguin................. Sherman............... Smithville............. Snyder................ Stamford............... Stephenville........... Sulphur Springs........ 3wAtwfter - -- 4,732 2,551 3,536 39.279 5,669 73,312 7,624 36,981 3,096 3,139 8,850 6,115 78,800 6,984 2,875 2,515 14,855 2,945 5,155 2,749 4,714 3,878 11,452 2,939 2,694 3,950 3,137 3,369 3,284 3,165 5,527 10,482 11,269 2,829 7,663 3,127 10,321 96,614 4,071 3,116 12,412 3,167 2,514 3,902 2,561 5,151 4 IN7 556 53 82 1,452 1,557 13,280 1,269 8,036 712 755 1,887 1,084 23,929 719 741 1,336 32 540 2,253 521 762 1,511 4,997 708 972 489 1,133 1,076 1,588 121 1,519 3,554 3,131 514 (1) 466 1,057 4,249 1,201 8,291 608 1,228 1,751 1,077 14,608 (0) 1,473 87 1 761 917 1,235 3,769 (1) (i) 2,105 (1) 970 2,872 3,061 (I) 7,538 (1) (1) 2,131 657 1,280 UTAH-Con. Salt Lake City......... Spanish Fork.......... Springville............. 1ooele................. VERMONT. Barre city............. Barre town........... Barton............ Bennington town..... Bennington village.... Brandon............... Brattleboro town...... Brattleboro village..... Burlington............ Colchester town........ Winooski village...... Derby................. Essex.................. Fair Haven town....... Fair Haven village.... Hardwick............. Hartford............... Lyndon............ Middlebury............ Montpelier............. Morristown............ Newport town......... Newport village....... Northfield............. Poultney.............. Proctor town........... Proctor village........ Randolph.............. Richford............... Rockingham town..... Bellow Falls village... Rutland............... St. Albans......... St. Johnsbury town.... St. Johnsbury village.. Springfield town....... Springfield village..... Swanton............ Waterbury............. West Rutland.......... Woodstock.......... VIRGINIA. 92,777 3,464 3,356 2,753 10,734 4,194 3,346 8,698 6,211 2,712 7,541 6,617 20,468 6,450 4,520 3,639 2,714 3,095 2,654 3,201 4,179 3,204 2,848 7,856 2,652 3,684 2, 548 3,226 3,644 2,871 2,756 3,191 2,907 6,207 4,883 13,546 6,381 8,098 6,693 4,784, 250 3,628 3,273 3,427 2,545 737................... 3 2 10 2 33 22 19 9 9 115 653 87 2 317 7 7 5 7 2 5 9.......... 8 8.......... I 1 3 1 14 5 18 40 2 2 2 1 7 11 2 27 278 2 1 (1) 3 2 58 13 (3) 16 115 (2) 2....... 1) 3 3 5 8 1 3 (1) 1 2 54 57 (a) 8 (1) 6 5 13 33 WASHINGTON. Aberdeen.......... Anacortes.......... Bellingham.......... Bremnerton............. Centralia.............. Chehalis........... Cle Elum.............. Colfax.............. Ellensburg............ Everett............ Hillyard.............. HIoquiam.......... North Yakima......... Olympi.a............ Port Townsend........ Pullman............... Puyallup............... Renton............. Roslyn................ Seattle................. Snohomish............. South Bend.......... Spokane.............. Tacoma............... Vancouver......... Walla Walla........... Wenatchee............. WEST VRGrNIA. Benwood............... Bluefield........... Charles Town.......... Charleston............ Chester............. Clarksburg......... Davis............. Elkins................. Fairmont.......... Grafton................ Hinton............ Huntington............ Keyser............. McMechen............ Mannington............ Martinsburg............ Morgantown........... Moundsville.......... Parkersburg............ Princeton.............. 13,660 4,168 24,298 2,993 7,311 4,507 2,749 2,783 4,209 24,814 3,276 8,171 14,082 6,996 4,181 2,602 4,544 2,740 3,126 237,194 3,244 3,023 104,402 83,743 9,300 19,364 4,050 4,976 11,188 2,662 22,996 3,184 9,201 2,615 5,260 9,711 7,563 3,656 31,161 3,705 2,921 2.672 10,698 9,150 8,918 17,842 3.027 45 4 44 14 23 4 21 3 63 185 176 21 5 1 111 2,296 9 3 723 778 34 114 4 2,238 883 3,086 11 847 94 215 458 166 274 2,140 64 1 42 992 214 544 869 389 1,493 32 652 10,716 '892 876 2,220 713...... i... 166 1,449 Cfl 13 30.........i (1) 54 14 41 8. 7 406 376 307 7 (1) 574 (1). 28.... 162 541 1,212 157 67& (I) 468 783 67 102 1,066 12~ 25 1 66 1 1 1 7l 24 18 3~ Taylor................. 5,314 1,878 260 Alexandria............ 15,329 4,188 4 533 Teague................3,288 564......... Bedford City........... 2,508 851 1 Richwood............. 3,061 Big Stone Gap......... 2,590 396 ) Sistersville............. 2,684 Temple...............10,993 2,814 1 425 Bristol............... 6,247................. Wellsbrg............. 4,189 Terrel................7,050 1,617 1 Buena Vista........... 3,245 416 (1) Wheeling............. 41,641 1 51Texarkana....'964 Williamson............ 3,561 Ter............,0,,9 Charlottesville......... 6,765 2,524 2,613 TyerClifton Forge................. 5.......... 748 1,092 695 WISCONSIN. Covington............. 4,234 1,000 838 Uvalde................. 3,998 178 (1) Danville............... 19020 6.207 6,515 Antgo...........,196 Vernon................ 3,195 54 ) Farmville.............2,91 1,598 (1) Appleton............... 16,773 Victoria............... 3,673 742 978 Ashland................ 11,594 Waco................. 26,425 6,067 5,826 Fredericksburg.......... 5,874 1,480 1,621 Baraboo............... 6,324 Hampton.............. 5,505 2,182 1,249 Beaver Dam........... 6,758 Waxahachie............ 6,205 1,592 1,178 Harrisonburg........... 4,879 941 971 Belit................ 15, 125 Weatherford........... 5,074 512 515 Lexington.............. 2,931 1,173 1,252 erlin................ 4,636 Wichita Fal.......... 8,200 578 () Lychburg............29,494 9466 8,254 Burlington............. 3,212 Yoakum................ 4,657 984 641 Marion................ 2,727 324 () Chippewa Fall................ 8,893 Martinsville............ 3,368 1.475 () Columbus.............. 2,523 UTAH. Newport News......... 20,205 7,259 6,798 Cudahy...............3,691 Norfolk................ 67,452 25,039 20 230 De Pere............... 4,477 American Fork.........2,797............. 24,127 11,014 10,751 Eau Claire............18310 Bingham..............2,881 1......... Portsmouth........... 33,190 11,617 5,625 Edgerton............... 2,5 13 Brigham..............3,685 2... Pulaski............... 4807 1221 944 Fond d Lac........... 18,797 Leh 2.................2,964............. Richmond............127,628 46,733 32,230 Grand Rapids.......... 6,0521 Loganm................7,522 Roanoke..............34,874 7,924 5,84 Green Bay............. 25,236 Murray............... 4,057 4 Salem................ 3,849 849 798 Hartford............... 2,982 Nephi................2,759 1 South Boston.......... 3,516 1,441 (1) Hudson............... 2,810 Staunton............. 10,604 2,476 1828 Janesville............. 13,894 Ogden City............ 25,580 203 43 Suffolk................. 7,008 2,806 1,310 Jefferson............... 2,582 Park................. 3,439.......... 6 Williamsburg...........2,714 897 (1) Kaukauna........... 4,717 Provo................ 8,925 2 3 Winchester............ 5,864 1,038 1,105 Kenosha............... 21,371 Richfield............... 2,559........... () Wytheville............... 3,054 782 883 La Crosse............. 30,417 1 Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. 2 Joint population of Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex., and Texarkana, MillerCounty, Ark.: 1910,15,445; Negro, 5,319 in 1910 and 4,042 In 1900. 3 Data not available for the town. 4 Joint population of Bristol, Va., and Bristo l, Sullivan County, Tenn., total, 1910, 13,395; Negro, 2,217 In 1910 and 1,981 in 1900. Fairhaven and New Whatcom consolidated under the name of Bellingham in 1903. 21 73 92 201 466 1 9 3 26 2 94 5 2i' 1 32 9 47 6 45 2 37 i4 33 59 URBANIZATION. TABLE 12.-NEGRO POPULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued..1 I I POPULATION. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total, 1910 Negro. 1910 1900 CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. POPULATION. Negro. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total, ______________ 1910. 1910 1900 POPULATION.., Total, 1910 Negro. 1910 1900 11- -- ----- --- - 1: I-[ - - I — ------- l - - WIscoNSIN —Con. Lake Geneva.......... Madison...................... Manitowoc............. Marinette.............. Marshfield.............. Menasha............... Menomonie......... Merrill................. Milwaukee............. Mineral Point......... Monroe................. Neenah............ New London......... Oconomowoc........... Oconto............ Oshkosh............... Platteville.............. Plymouth.............. Port Washington....... Portage................ 3,079 25,531 13,027 14,610 5, 783 6,081 5,036 8,689 373,857 2,925 4,410 5,734 3,383 3,054 5,629 33,062 4,452 3,094 3,792 5,440 4 143 11 1 3 5 980 15........ 1 98 1 1 69 3 1 3 2 862 15 2 2 1 1 7 52 1 (1).... ii WISCONSIN-Con. Prairie du Chien....... Racine............ Reedsburg......... Rhinelander........... Rice Lake.............. Richland Center....... Ripon..................... Shawano............ Sheboygan............ South Milwaukee...... Sparta.............. Stanley............. Stevens Point.......... Stoughton........... Sturgeon Bay.......... Superior................ Tomah................. Tomahawk............. Two Rivers............ Washburn............. 3,149 38,002 2,615 5,637 3,968 2,652 3,739 2.923 26,398 6,092 3,973 2,675 8,692 4,761 4,262 40,384 3,419 2,907 4,850 3,8JO 112 1 1 6 9 1 1G 8 3 182 2 2 87 (1) (0) 33 (1) 3 186 5 (I) WISCONsIN-Con. Watertown............. Waukesha.............. Waupaca............... Waupun............... Wausau................ Wauwatosa............ West Allis......... Whitewater............. WYOMING. Casper............ Cheyenne............... Evanston........... Laramie............... Rawlins............... Rock Springs......... Sheridan............... 8,829 8,740 2,789 3,362 16,560 3,346 6,645 3,224 2,639 11,320 2,583 8,237 4,256 5,778 8,408 4 47 2 27 9 1 17 653 '52 86 80 153 II I I I I I, II 0 - I Data not available, total population in 1900 being less than 2,500. TABLE 13.-NEGRO POPULATION BY WARDS OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS OF CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS OF WHOM AT LEAST 5,000 ARE NEGROES: 1910. [Per cent not shown for wards having less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.] --- i STATE, CITY, AND WARD. ALABAMA. Birmingham...... Ward 1............ Ward 2..................... Ward 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............... Ward 10............... Ward 11........... Ward 12............. Ward 13............ Ward 14............... Ward 15................. Ward 16............... Mobile............ Ward 1............... Ward 2.............. Ward 3............. Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............... Ward 10............... CALIFORNIA. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. of total population. STATE, CITY, AND WARD. COLORADO. Denver............ Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3............... Ward 4.............. Ward 5............... Ward 6.............. Ward 7.............. Ward 8............... NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent of Number. total population. STATE, CITY, AND WARD. I II I. I NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. of total population. -- l --- 1 1 I 52,305 1,322 4,712 3,358 2,586 2,184 2,489 3,467 3,266 4,082 986 3,997 3,086 3,511 4,441 5,390 3,428 22,763 2,088 151 261 942 1,387 3,950 11,262 632 1,266 824 39. 4 45. 1 58. 8 45. 1 37.7 35. 2 47. 9 42. 7 43.1 45.2 25.1 49. 8 21.4 48. 6 47. 7 41. 4 22.3 44.2 55. 2 8.8 12. 9 19.0 36. 7 48. 6 79.3 14.0 24.6 25.4 ~5, 426 41 54 299 1,098 940 68 288 556 2.5 0.8 0.7 3.8 12.6 12.0 0.3 2.5 3.0 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-Continued. Washington-Con. District 6.............. District 7.............. District 8.............. District 9.............. FLORIDA. 1,220 10,367 1,904 6,005 18.3 21.1 15.7 36.3 Ward 9............... 806 4.3 Jacksonville....... 29,293 50.8 Ward 10................ 321 1.4 WardI............... 333 2.7 Ward 1................ 1,968 28.3 Ward 12................... 78 0.5 Ward 2................. 4,311 63.4 Ward 13............... 85 0.5 Ward 3................. 1, 290 33.7 Ward 14............... 237 2.7 Ward 4................. 779 20.1 Ward 15.............. 68 0. 4 Ward 5................ 1,569 43.9 Ward 16............... 154 1.1 Ward 6................ 5,743 68 9 Ward 7................ 6,346 66.2 DELAWARE. Ward 8................ 6,591 70.3 Ward 9............... 696 13.0 Wilmington....... 9,081 10.4 GEORGIA. Ward 1............... 425 16.2 Atant902 33.5 Ward 2............... 757 14.6 Ward 3............... 277 5.1 Ward 1............... 12, iou oo Ward 4................. 443 11.6 Ward 2............... 143 19.8 Ward 5............... 1,202 12.0 Ward 3............... 7,193 28.6 Ward 6............... 2,218 36.7 Ward............... Ward 7................ 1,249 8.3 Ward............... 14 8 "Ward. o,........... 2ad JO..... Ward 8............... 1,221 13. Ward;..............., 2 Ward 9.....7 61 Ward 6............... 6,895 27.6 Ward 9................ 647 6.1 Ward 7.................. 738 10.3 Ward 10.............. 58 0. Ward 8............... 1,152 15.2 Wardl2...................45 0.7 Ward 9............... 1,814 20.6 Ward 1.........Ward 10.............. 2898 43. 7 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Savannah......... 33,246 51.1 Washington....... 94,446 28.5 ILLINOIS. District 1........... 195 35.9 Chicago............ 44,103 2.0 District 2.............. 6,486 15.8 District 3.............. 13,336 41. 0 Ward 1............... 2,603 8.8 District 4............ 8,009 21. 7 Ward 2............... 10,709 25.0 District 5............... 3,922 24.4 Ward 3............... 11,081 24.0 NEGRO LATI STATE, CITY, AND WARD. Number. ILLINOIS-Continued. Chicago-Contd. Ward 4.................. 167 Ward 5.................. 38 Ward 6................ 1,962 Ward 7............ 1,03 Ward 8............... 95 Ward 9.................. 19 Ward 10............... 12 Ward 11................ 13 Ward 12................... 176 Ward 13................ 212 Ward 14............... 2,409 Ward 15............... 23 Ward 16................ 18 Ward 17................ 49 Ward 18................ 798 Ward 19............... 62 Ward 20............... 369 Ward 21................ 721 Ward 22............... 524 Ward 23................. 141 Ward 24............... 20 Ward 25................ 419 Ward 26................. 77 Ward 27............... 167 Ward 28............... 26 Ward 29................ 124 Ward 30............... 6,431 Ward 31............... 1,806 Ward 32............... 514 Ward 33................ 101 Ward 34................ 72 Ward 35................ 242 East St. Louis..... 5, 882 Ward 1.............. 697 Ward 2................ 1,931 Ward 3................ 881 Ward 4....................... 1,071 Ward 5................ 559 Ward 6.............., 119 Ward 7................ 288 Ward 8................ 336 -1I POPUON. Per cent of total latPOUn 0. 2. 6 2.1 0.1 0.'2 0.4 4.6 3.1 0.1 0. & 1.5 1.1 0. a 0.1 0.1 0.2 12.5 2.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 10.0 15.6 25.2 16.3 14.5 8.5 1.2 3.5 3.7 Los Angeles....... 7,599 2. 4 Assembly district 67... 22 2.1 Assembly district 69. 451 1.7 Assembly district 70... 1,409 1.9 Assembly district 71... 2,696 7.1 Assembly district 72... 656 1. 7 Assembly district 73... 1,210 3.2 Assembly district 74... 579 1.0 Assembly district 75. 576 1.2 106 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 13.-NEGRO POPULATION BY WARDS OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS OF CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS OF WHOM AT LEAST 5,000 ARE NEGROES: 1910-Continued. [Per cent not shown for wards having less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.] I I I I I. I STATE, CITY, AND WARD. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent of Number. total population. STATE, CITY, AND WARD. NEGRO. POPULATION. Per cent Number. of. total?apopulation. STATE, CITY, AND WARD. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent cofi Number. tofta total population. STATE, CITIY, AND WARD. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. tofal total population.1! _______________________________ I l INDIANA. Evansville......... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Indianapolis...... W ard 1............... Ward 2.............. W ard 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............... Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... KANSAS. Kansas City....... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ KENTUCKY. Louisville......... Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... W ard 7............... Ward 8........... W ard 9.......... —..... Ward 10............... W ard 11............... Ward 12............... LOUISIANA. New Orleans...... Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3............... Ward 4.............. Ward 5.............. Ward 6.............. Ward 7.............. Ward 8.............. Ward 9.............. Ward 10.............. W ard 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13.............. Ward 14.............. Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17.............. MARYLAND. Baltimore......... Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............... 6,266 565 717 582 906 403 460 2,633 21,816 2,941 899 3,920 3,141 3,497 2,549 788 1,053 500 &51 291 296 272 300 518 9,286 776 2,782 3,824 626 361 299 708 40,522 1,250 820 4,161 3,261 3,980 1,981 1,122 3,059 4,038 7,999 6,526 2,325 89,262 3,260 4,733 12,145 4,539 6,852 3,578 10,165 2,106 2,932 5,755 9,986 5,732 3,976 1,987 5,760 3,300 2,456 84,749 180 364 1,624 4,119 5,350 2,839 2,768 1,156 1,095 9.0 5.8 16.6 10.4 5.9 3.8 3.4 25.1 9.3 14. 7 6.1 27.8 13.7 32.4 25.6 6.1 9.3 2.1 4.2 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.7 2.8 11.3 19. 7 30.1 16.5 6.2 2.0 1.9 10.6 18.1 6.8 4.5 15.4 28.5 21.1 17.2 10.1 27.6 41.3 58.2 20.4 5.7 26.3 21.2 27.4 31.5 27.6 26.7 21.5 31.2 14. 7 11.5 24.8 36.4 26.8 23.3 12.9 37.2 42.1 28.1 15.2 0.8 _1.6 7.3 24.5 26.3 10.1 10.4 3.6 4.8 MARYLAND-Con. Baltimore-Con. Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............ Ward 17............... Ward 18............... Ward 19............ Ward 20............... Ward 21............... Ward 22............... Ward 23.............. Ward 24.............. MASSACHUSETTS. Boston............ Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3.............. Ward 4.............. Ward 5.............. Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............ Ward 9... --- —........ W ard 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17............... Ward 18............... Ward 19............... Ward 20............... Ward 21............... Ward 22............... Ward 23............... Ward 24............... Ward 25............... MICHIGAN. Detroit............ Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 8............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12.............. W ard 13............... Ward 14.............. Ward 15.............. W ard 16............... Ward 17.............. Ward 18............... MISSOURI. MISSOURI-Continued. 3,160 6,673 4,523 604 8,392 6,473 4,852 12,738 4,498 2,652 643 2,744 4,958 2,327 17 13,564 87 26 131 71 25 357 233 859 1,998 1,084 1,702 1 13 15 40 615 5,122 218 109 79 433 70 65 202 5,741 550 96 2,744 100 1,177 29 399 39 202 29 67 65 37 62 20 36 50 39 14.7 32. 9 16. 4 2.4 37.4 21.5 19.0 61.5 22.4 11.6 2.3 13. 5 28.2 12. 8 2.0 0. 3 0.2 1.0 0.6 2.4 0.7 3.3 7.9 3.9 7.0 0.2 2.3 22.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.2 2.1 0.6 11.7 0.4 4.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 ".: i 0.1 9.5 11.7 7.8 7.2 2.2 2.8 23.1 10.6 11.1 10.0 1.9 48.9 4.9 2.2 2.4 1.9 0.6 St. Louis.......... Ward 1.............. Ward 2.............. Ward 3.............. Ward 4............... Ward 5.............. Ward 6........... W ard 7.............. W ard 8............... Ward 9........... Ward 10.............. Ward 11.............. Ward 12.............. Ward 13.............. Ward 14............... Ward 15............... W ard 16............... Ward 17.............. Ward 18.............. Ward 19............... Ward 20............... Ward 21............... Ward 22.............. Ward 23.............. Ward 24.............. Ward 25.............. Ward 26.............. W ard 27............... Ward 28............... NEW JERSEY. Camden........... Ward 1............. Ward 2........... W ard 3.............. Ward 4............... Ward 5............... W ard 6.............. Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Jersey City........ Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8............... Ward 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Newark........... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............... 43,960 638 119 107 1,602 5,149 6,310 1,809 381 1 83 301 1,063 105 72 713 4,182 6,851 254 3,319 844 365 3,108 2,852 652 636 1,522 305 617 6,076 74 271 261 129 787 701 1,878 1,548 139 19 42 227 5,960 576 87 404 579 483 928 81 1,677 921 87 100 37 9,475 615 1,577 1,356 1,037 33 212 1,441 698 313 624 450 22 26 275 647 149 6.4 2.8 0.6 0.5 4.2 19.7 31.5 8.9 1.5 0.. 4 1.2 4.2 0.4 0.3 3.5 20.0 27.8 1.2 15.3 3.7 1.6 14.0 12.3 2.0 2.4 6.7 0.9 2.4 6.4 0.9 3.2 5.4 2.8 8.3 8.8 12.9 17.7 2.0 0.2 0.7 3.5 2.2 2.8 0.4 2.0 3.4 2.5 5.3 0.4 5.4 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 2.7 4.4 11.5 3.7 7.5 0.2 1.0 6.4 3.5 2.0 2.6 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.3 0.5 1.9 2.6 0.7 NEW YORK-Con. New York CityContinued. ManhattanBoroughContd. Assembly dist. 5....... Assembly dist. 6....... Assembly dist. 7....... Assembly dist. 8....... Assembly dist. 9...... Assembly dist. 10...... Assembly dist. 11...... Assembly dist. 12...... Assembly dist. 13...... Assembly dist. 14..... Assembly dist. 15...... Assembly dist. 16..... Assembly dist. 17...... Assembly dist. 18...... Assembly dist. 19..... Assembly dist. 20...... Assembly dist. 21...... Assembly dist. 22...... Assembly dist. 23... Assembly dist. 24..... Assembly dist. 25..... Assembly dist. 26..... Assembly dist. 27..... Assembly dist. 28..... Assembly dist. 29..... Assembly dist.(pt.of)30 Assembly dist. 31..... Bronx Borough...... Assembly dist.(pt.of)30 Assembly dist. 32...... Assembly dist. 33...... Assembly dist. 34..... Assembly dist. 35.-... BrooklynlBorough... Assembly dist. 1....... Assembly dist. 2...... Assembly dist. 3...... Assembly dist. 4....... Assembly dist. 5....... Assembly dist. 6...... Assembly dist. 7....... Assembly dist. 8....... Assembly dist. 9...... Assembly dist. 10..... Assembly dist. 11. Assembly dist. 12... Assembly dist. 13...... Assembly dist. 14...... Assembly dist. 15.... Assembly dist. 16..... Assembly dist. 17...... Assembly dist. 18. Assembly dist. 19...... Assembly dist. 20..... Assembly dist. 21..... Assembly dist. 22.. Assembly dist. 23.. Queens Borough..... Assembly dist. 1....... Assembly dist. 2....... Assembly dist. 3...... Assembly dist. 4...... RichmondBorough.. Omd. Cincinnati........ Ward 1............... Ward 2............... Ward 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............... Ward 10.............. Ward 11.............. Ward 12........... 1,066 28 1,850 28 5,361 27 1, 2C9 91 9,273 86 1,865 693 3,074 38 1,690 723 10,921 181 2,092 2,051 1,407 893 3,548 283 1,951 7,556 1,779 4,117 308 1,364 1,589 274 582 22,708 3,110 946 50 321 653 449 48 1,424 185 2,889 2,009 210 37 42 15 1,314 2,109 1,281 20 19 267 1,337 3,973 3,198 321 1,140 320 1,417 1,152 19,639 456 619 2,636 975 215 1,202 351 898 407 74 19 116 1.9 3.5 9.8 2.4 0.1 17.7 0.1 2.6 1.1 4.9 2. i 1.1 14.9 0.3 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.1 6.4 0.3 3.0 8.2 2.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 0.3 0.7 1.4 6.2 1.8 1.2 0.6 — 2."6 0.2 5.4 3.5 0.4 4.2 1.5 0.3 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.9 1.3 5.4 2.0 3.1 19.3 8.1 1.9 11.9 2.6 8.5 3.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 Kansas City.......23,566 Ward 1.............. 1,412 Ward 2............... 1,253 Ward 3............... 794 Ward 4............... 546 Ward 5............... 345 Ward 6............... 3,392 Ward 7............... 2,234 Ward 8............... 2,969 Ward 9............. 2,437 Ward 10............... 316 Ward ll.............. 6,392 Ward 12............... 675 Ward 13............... 208 Ward 14............... 364 Ward 15............... 189 Ward 16............... 40 NEW YORK. New York City.... 91,709 ManhattanBorough.. 60,534 Assembly dist. 1....... 529 Assembly dist. 2....... 65 Assembly dist. 3...... 85 Assembly dist. 4...... 31 URBANIZATION. 107 TABLE 13.-NEGRO POPULATION BY WARDS OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS OF CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS OF WHOM AT LEAST 5,000 ARE NEGROES: 1910-Continued. [Per cent not shown for wards having less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.] I I.I. -,,.. I.I. I f STATE, CITY, AND WARD. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. tot population. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. of total T'IIoTMI - OHIO-Continued. Cincinnati-Contd. Ward 13........... Ward 14........... Ward 15.............. Ward 16.............. Ward 17........... Ward 18............ Ward 19............ Ward 20............... Ward 21............ Ward 22............ Ward 23........... Ward 24............... Cleveland.......... Ward 1............... Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4............... Ward 5.............. Ward 6........... Ward 7................ Ward8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............ Ward 11............ Ward 12.............. Ward 13........... Ward 14............ Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17............ Ward 18............ Ward 19............ Ward 20............ Ward 21............ Ward 22........... Ward 23............ Ward 24.............. Ward 25........... Ward 26............... Not returned by wards. Columbus......... Ward 1............... Ward2.............. War(f 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6................ Ward 7............ Ward 8............ Ward 9............ Ward 10........... Ward 11............. Ward 12............. OKLAHOMA. Oklahoma City.... Ward 1............... Ward 2........... Ward 3............ Ward 4.............. Ward 5.............. Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ PENNSYLVANIA. Philadelphia....... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... NEGRO POPULATION. 1,007 185 1,001 2,602 1,058 3,986 191 116 263 379 622 261 8,448 37 13 13 35 5 18 18 62 371 315 13 2,792 1,360 1,126 421 12 6 87 254 87 206 78 20 51 328 705 15 12,739 249 1,535 697 3,332 1,172 1,213 256 1,020 599 730 1,066 870 6,546 293 283 879 944 3,111 651 307 78 84,459 208 689 1,501 2,542 763 73 4.8 1.2 7.0 16.0 7.8 26.6 1.2 0 7 1.9 3.0 3. 2 1.8 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 4.7 2.2 16.3 6.0 6.4 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.9 1.7 2.3 7.0 39 5 1.3 9.7 4.3 18.6 8.8 13.3 2.6 9.9 2.9 6.0 7.4 3.9 10.2 4.4 3.4 6.9 14.9 39. 5 6.9 3.7 1.6 5.5 0.4 1.7 5.8 11.4 4.5 1.1 STATE, CITY, AND WARD. PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. Philadelphia-Contd. Ward 7................ Ward 8........... W ard 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............. Ward 12.............. Ward 13............. Ward 14........... Ward 15.............. Ward 16........... Ward 17............... Ward 18.............. Ward 19............. Ward 20............... Ward 21.............. Ward 22............... Ward 23............ Ward 24.............. Ward 25............ Ward 26............... Ward 27............... Ward 28.............. Ward 29.............. Ward 30.............. Ward 31............. Ward 32........... Ward 33............. Ward 34............. Ward 35............. Ward 36.............. Ward 37.............. Ward 38............... Ward 39............. Ward 40............... Ward 41............... Ward 42............. Ward 43............. Ward 44.............. Ward 45.............. Ward 46............... Ward 47............... Pittsburgh........ Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3............... Ward 4............ Ward 5................ Ward 6............ Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Ward 9............. Ward 10............... Ward 11.............. Ward 12.............. Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17............... Ward 18.............. Ward 19............... Ward 20............... Ward 21............... Ward 22............... Ward 23............... Ward 24............... Ward 25............... Ward 26............... Ward 27............... RHODE ISLAND. 11,553 1,839 844 593 99 249 670 3,085 2,698 50 143 14 185 4, 500 679 4,799 868 3,958 100 5,191 3,195 1,074 818 9, 999 20 1,517 192 997 296 5,840 608 1, 356 906 1,307 552 498 762 1,463 181 1,105 3,880 25,623 166 330 4,608 703 6,146 1,644 768 618 272 1,083 1,043 2,219 973 369 142 37 177 498 294 272 569 582 286 55 984 356 429 lation. 42.1 13.2 16. 6 3.1 0. 9 1.6 3.4 15.8 5.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 9.9 1.9 6.8 2.7 7.3 0.2 9.5 13.2 2.2 2.7 34.2 3.8 0.4 2.0 2.8 9.5 2.6 2.8 1.7 3.1 3.5 2.1 1.8 3.7 0.7 2.9 12.9 4.8 1.4 2.3 17.4 2.8 25.1 6.3 5.8 3.4 1.5 5.1 6.1 9.9 4.0 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 2.8 1.3 1.5 2.5 3. 7 1.3 0.3 6.1 2.3 1.8 2.4 7.9 2. 8 0.8 3.2 0.7 STATE, CITY, AND WARD. RIHODE ISRAND-Continued. Providence-Contd. Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............... SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston......... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... TENNESSEE. Memphis.......... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4............... Ward 5............ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17............... Ward 18............... Ward 19.............. Ward 20............... Ward 21............... Ward 22............... Ward 23............. Ward 24............... Ward 25........... Ward 26.............. Ward 27............... Ward 28............... Ward 29............... Nashville.......... Ward 1............... Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6.............. Ward 7............... Ward 8................ Ward 9................ Ward 10............... Ward 11............... Ward 12............... Ward 13............... Ward 14............... Ward 15............... Ward 16............... Ward 17............... Ward 18............... Ward 19............... Ward 20............... Ward 21............... TENNESSEE-Contd. Per cent Number. of lation. 355 1,308 16 418 19 31,056 1,553 709 1,568 2,937 2,241 1,436 2, 719 2,689 2,144 3,376 5,966 3,718 52,441 1,797 491 260 328 4,134 1,401 3,626 2,004 3,117 2, 753 4,628 1,605 2,692 2,167 1,223 533 1,088 2,514 3,773 378 2,213 1,258 1,126 3,615 1,741 977 654 69 276 36,523 599 873 4,243 2,963 336 566 737 2,263 2,387 587 1,046 1,546 1,882 3,276 1,681 3,206 817 837 2,377 898 325 STATE, CITIY, AND WARD. 1.6 7.2 1.5 1 ---- 52.8 I — - 52.8 30.5 40.7 57.0 45.2 34.2 60. 5 55.0 45. 7 52.8 60.8 72. 3 40.0 46.0 16.0 9.5 13.9 54.8 32.2 47.2 32.6 43.1 56.6 68.3 48. 7 34.1 57.2 29.6 16.1 19. 3 41.1 47.8 24. 9 55. 7 47.0 32. 5 64.6 25.4 32. 8 18. 3 4.5 22.3 33; 1 12.1 10. 9 70.8 72. 1 30.4 17.5 18.5 52.6 39. 5 15.4 34.3 58.9 36.2 62. 3 30.2 53. 6 18.9 17.6 43. 5 16.1 9.4 Nashville-Contd. Ward 22............... Ward 23............... Ward 24............... Ward 25............... TEXAS. Dallas............. Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5................ Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ Ward 9........... Ward 10........... Fort Worth........ Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4............... Ward 5................ Ward 6............... Ward 7........... Ward 8.............. Ward 9............... Ward 10............... Ward 11.............. Ward 12........... Ward 13............... Houston........... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3................ Ward 4............ Ward 5............ Ward 6................ San Antonio....... Ward 1................ W ard 2................ W ard 3................ Ward 4................ Ward 5........... Ward 6................ Ward 7................ Ward 8................ VmRGINIA. Norfolk........... Ward 1................ Ward 2................ Ward 3............... Ward 4............... Ward 5............... Ward 6............... Ward 7............... Ward 8............... Richmond......... Clay ward............ Henry ward.......... Jefferson ward......... Lee ward............ Madison ward......... Marshall ward......... Monroe ward.......... Washington ward..... NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number. total lation. I I -;. 587 96 1,099 1,296 18,024 1,263 912 5,413 1,421 2,903 2,471 1,458 785 1,189 209 13,280 1,358 884 3,492 773 799 1,124 1,945 807 565 57 1,185 254 37 23,929 1,390 2,335 7,662 6,366 4,967 1,209 10,716 227 1,052 1,495 1,335 931 3,013 2,513 150 25,039 1,577 4,316 2,298 12,770 43 835 53 3,147 46,733 3,287 9,413 2,779 7, 454 6,399 6,424 7, 814 3,163 23.1 3.8 35.3 24.0 19.6 27.3 19.4 36.7 20.8 30.5 15.7 13.4 7.3 11.7 4.9 18.1 33.1 15.1 45.6 13.7 13.6 16.5 23.6 10.4 13.4 4.5 17.3 4.4 1.1 30.4 20.0 30.8 31.0 38.0 29.5 20.3 11.1 2.2 7.1 12.7 8.1 12.0 20.2 17.0 2.6 37.1 21.2 49.8 34.7 92.6 0.5 7.6 1.3 40.9 36.6 14.6 62.8 17.2 45.7 43.7 35.6 53.6 30.5 Providence........ 5,316 Ward 1............... 1, 652 Ward 2................ 540 Ward 3................ 229 Ward 4................ 634 Ward 5... i 645... - -.... CHAPTER VIII.-THE "BLACK BELT "-NUMBER, INCREASE, AND DENSITY, BY COUNTY AREAS. THE COUNTY AS A UNIT AREA OF COMPILATION. The county areas, which are the units of compilation in the present chapter, embrace, as subdivisions of the states, in the aggregate, the entire area of the states, including urban communities as well as country districts. The population of a county may be largely or entirely urban, or, on the other hand, largely or entirely rural in character. It may be primarily industrial or commercial, or primarily agricultural; and the character of its industry, commerce or agriculture, may differ materially from that of other counties in the same state, or in other states. Generally it is true of the county population, as of the state population, that it is partly urban and partly rural, partly industrial or commercial, and partly agricultural. These characteristics affect variously the number and increase of county populations. A county, for example, in which a large city is located, may be attracting population from neighboring counties and may show in consequence a rapid increase in population, while the populations of the neighboring counties themselves are, on the other hand, reduced, or at least prevented from increasing normally. Within any given county all of the increase may be localized in one or two urban cummunities, while in an adjoining county the increase maybe distributed throughout the entire area. As regards the diversity of their characteristics the counties resemble in miniature the states. The areas of certain counties, however, exceed the areas of some states, and there are a number of urban counties of comparatively small area, each of whose populations exceed the population of several states combined. Besides the state of New York, for example, there were in 1910 only seven states which reported populations greater than that reported by the single county of New York, whose population in fact exceeded the combined population of the eight states constituting the Mountain division, and there were in New York state alone 20 other counties whose populations severally exceeded that of the state of Nevada. Compilations which deal with county aggregates of population do not distinguish the urban from the rural elements, but they do determine by relatively small areas the geographic distribution of the population within the several states. As regards the 108 Negro population, this distribution, taken in conjunction with the corresponding distribution of the white population, is a fact of considerable interest, especially when conditions obtaining in one census year are compared with those obtaining in a subsequent year, to determine to what extent, if at all, the Negro population is massing in certain areas, and is diffusing itself throughout other areas. By a composition of county areas, independently of state boundaries, it is possible to determine for the Negro population, the areas of high density, and those of rapid or slow increase or decrease. These composed areas are defined in the following tables, and are developed graphically upon several maps. CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTIES BY NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. The aggregate number of counties in the United States in 1910 was 2,953, of which 1,351 were in the South, 1,265 in the North, and 337 in the West. Negro population was reported from 2,843 of these counties, the number reporting no Negro population being 110, of which 32 were in the South and 78 in the North and West. Of the 32 southern counties which reported no Negro population, 28 were in Texas, 2 in Oklahoma, 1 in Arkansas, and 1 in North Carolina. Outside of Texas, therefore, there were in the South only 4 counties which reported no Negro population in 1910. The average Negro population per county in the South was 6,476, and the average white population 15,209; the corresponding averages for the North were 812 Negroes and 43,194 whites, and for the West 150 Negroes and 19,419 whites. There was, however, in every section of the country a wide range of variation in the Negro population of counties, as is shown in Table 1, in which the counties are classified with reference to their Negro population in 1910. The District of Columbia is classified in Table 1 and in other county tables as a county, and its Negro population of 94,446 exceeded that of any other county. Shelby County, Tenn., in which is located the city of Memphis, reported the second largest Negro population, 91,719, and Jefferson County, Ala., which includes Birmingham city, the third largest, 90,617. Of the 2,843 counties reporting Negroes in 1910, 1,088 reported in each case fewer than 100. The Negro population in 1910 of the 2,843 counties reporting Negroes, is given in General Table III THE "BLACK BELT." which presents, by counties, general statistics relating to number, color, sex, males 21 years of age and over, illiteracy, and school attendance, for the Negro population of all states, Northern and Western as well as Southern. It will be apparent from Table 1 that the Negro populations (as well as the total populations) of many counties exceeded the Negro populations of a number of states. There were, for example, 53 counties which reported Negro populations in excess of 25,000, and 23 states whose Negro populations were less than 25,000. The aggregate Negro population of these 53 counties was 2,203,951, or nearly onefourth of the total Negro population of the country. They reported a population greater than the aggregate Negro population of the 32 Northern and Western states, combined with that of 6 Southern states-Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Oklahoma, West Virginia, and Delaware-and the District of Columbia. COUNTIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. 'Table 1 SECTIoN AND DIVISION. Total. United States..................... 2,953 'The South............................ 1,351 South Atlantic....................... 534 East South Central.................... 361 West South Central................... 456 'The North................................... 1,265 'The W est.................................... 337 NUMBER OF COUNTIES: 1910. Reporting no Negro tion.a Total. 110 2,843 i 32 — 1,319 Reporting Negro population Under 1,000. 1,000 or more. I. Total. 1,735 391 Under 100. 1,088 1 152 100 to 500. 446 500 to 1,000. 201 Total. 1,108 1,000 to 5,000. 494 5,000 to 10,000. 302 10, 00C to 25,000. 259 25,000 50,000 75,000 to to to 50,000. 75,000. 100,000. 43 4 4 6 40( 31 5 -— I.- I-, lz 133 106 928 355 277 248 - I.. I '- I.,- - l...;. i 1 62 16 533 361 425 1,203 321 92 103 196 1,033 311 19 21 112 684 252 44 41 48 260 53 29 41 36 89 6 441 258 229 170 10 157 109 89 131 8 144 59 74 23 2 120 69 59 11........ 16 2 2 18 1 2 6........ 1 3 1 1...................... Of the 1,602 northern and western counties, only 180 reported Negro populations of 1,000 or more, the Negro population in the case of 936 of these counties being less than 100. Statistics for individual southern counties, showing the Negro population in each of the four years, 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880; the decennial increase in each of the three decades 1880-1910; the percentage Negro, at each of the four censuses noted; the number of Negroes to 1,000 whites in the population, in 1910; the area of the county; and the Negro population per square mile in 1910-will be found in General Table II. The statistics given in the following sections of this chapter relate generally to county areas and populations grouped with reference to the number and increase of the Negro population as shown in this county table. AREA OF RELATIVELY HIGH DENSITY: 1910. A glance at accompanying Map I will reveal an area of relatively high density of Negro population, extending south from New York City along the Atlantic seaboard, broadening to the southward, through portions of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and continuing westward from South Carolina through central Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the Mississippi River, where it expands north along the Mississippi River, into southwestern Tennessee, and south into Louisiana. Even within this belt, however, the Negro population does not in itself constitute a population of high density; nor is the region generally one of high density of total population, Negro and white, as compared with the density of population in some other sections of the country. In portions of the belt which have been indicated the density of the Negro population, figured by counties, ranges as low as 10 and even 5 or less per square mile. The area in which it exceeds on the average 30 per square mile is not, as compared with the total area, very extensive, and is much broken into by areas of lower density. The average density of population of all classes for the country as a whole in 1910 was 30.9 persons per square mile; for New England, where the population was practically all of it white, it was 105.7, and for the Middle Atlantic states, 193.2. It rose to 418.8 in Massachusetts, and to 508.5 in Rhode Island; and exceeded 100 in eight other states, only two of which were Southern. In the Middle Atlantic states the average density of the rural white population was 55; in the East North Central division, 34.8; in the South Atlantic, 21.9; and in the East South Central, 26.1. In these divisions and states there were of course county areas in which the white population per square mile greatly exceeded the average for the division or state as a whole. In the case of the Negro population the average density for the total Negro population was 15.3 in the South Atlantic division, and 14.8 in the East South Central division. The average density for MAP I.-NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES: 1910. I-I TO NEGRO POPULATION m UNDER I PER SQUARE MILE E I TO 6 PER SQUARE MILE 6 TO 10 PER SQUARE MILE O 10 TO 20 PER SQUARE MILE 1 20 TO 30 PER SQUARE MILE OVER 30 PER SQUARE MILE THE "BLACK BELT." ill the rural Negro population in each of these divisions was 11.9. In a number of counties which were almost entirely rural, however, as shown by the map, the density of the Negro population exceeded 30. By comparison with general averages for the white population in certain sections of the country the Negro densities appear relatively low, even in the area of maximum Negro population per square mile. The belt of maximum Negro density of population, it will be noted, lies in the central portions of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi; somewhat removed from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. As compared with this central region, the density of the Negro population in the coast counties, and in the region lying to the north between the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio River-embracing the states of West Virginia, Jientucky, and Tennessee; the northern portions of Alabama and Georgia; and the western portions of North Carolina, and Virginiaare regions of relatively low density of Negro population. AREA OF INCREASING, DECREASING, AND STATIONARY NEGRO POPULATION: 1900-1910. The number of counties in which the Negro population increased, decreased, or remained unchanged during the decade, and the number reporting no Negro population either in 1900 or in 1910, is shown in Table 2. In this table, however, and in other tables where increases or decreases of population are figured by county areas, it has been necessary, on account of changes in county boundaries, to make in certain cases combinations of two or more counties in order to get population figures for identical areas in 1910 and in 1900. These combinations account for the difference between the number of areas for which increases or decreases have been found, and the total number of counties in 1910. The number of counties (2,953) exceeded the number of county areas for which increases or decreases were found (2,751) by 202, which is the reduction in the number of areas resulting from combinations of counties. It should be noted that the state of Oklahoma, in which there were 76 counties in 1910, is treated as one area, since changes in county boundaries in this state were so general during the decade that accurate comparisons by county areas of 1910 with 1900 were impossible. Except for these combinations, increases and decreases have been figured for single county areas, as defined in 1910. The Negro population increased during the decade 1900-1910 in 1,433 county or combination-county areas, decreased in 1,229 areas, and remained unchanged in 44 areas, there being 45 areas which reported no Negro population either at the beginning or at the end of the decade. As has been noted in the preceding section, the Negro population of many northern and western counties was very small, and it is chiefly among such counties that cases of no change in Negro population, or of inconsiderable changes are found. In general, however, it will be apparent that there was in each section of the country a very considerable area in which the Negro population, classified by counties, decreased during this decade. I Table 2 SECTION OR DIVISION. United States.The South.......... South Atlantic......... East South Central.... West South Central.... The North................ The West................. Number of coun. ties, 1910. 2,953 1,351 534 361 456 1,265 337 NUMBER OF COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS OF COUNTIES.1 In which the Negro Having population- no Negro Total. In De- Did not lation creased, creased, change, in 1910 1900 1900- 19- or in 1910. 1910. 1910. 1900. 2,751 1,433 1,229 44 45 =~- - - 1 1,214 491 347 376 1, 236 301 662 298 138 226 582 189 533 192 208 133 603 93 4 1 1 2 29 11 15............... 15 22 8 1 In cases where boundaries of counties were changed during the decade 1900 -1910, county areas and populations have been combined and computations made for the combined area. The entire state of Okahoma is classified as a single area. See text. It is equally true of the total population of the country, all classes combined, that it decreased during the decade 1900-1910 in a large number of counties, including counties in those sections in which the total population is almost entirely white. According to the Thirteenth Census, for example, the total population decreased in 769 out of 2,841 county or combination-county areas.' The decreasing counties embraced in the aggregate 472,462 square miles, or approximately ono-sixth of the total land area of the country. Of this decreasing area, 338,334 square miles was in the North and West, and 134,128 square miles was in the South, the area of decreasing population in the South constituting 15.3 per cent of the total area, or approximately one-sixth in the South as in the country as a whole. In the South Atlantic division the decreasing area amounted to 36,830 square miles, or 13.7 per cent of the total area of the division; in the East South Central, to 45,339 square Miles, or 25.3 per cent; and in the West South Central, to 51,959, or 12.1 per cent. Even in the West, in which section the population increase amounted to 66.8 per cent, the area of counties in which population decreased amounted to 59,379 square miles. In the northern divisions the decreasing area amounted to from 19.2 per cent, or nearly one-fifth, in New England 37.6 per cent; or nearly two-fifths, in the East North Central division. I The number of counties or combinations of counties considered in the Thirteenth Census report exceeds somewhat the number used in this report. The discrepancies are in the Southern states, and are chiefly accounted for by the fact that in the Thirteenth Census report comparison for Oklahoma counties is based upon the census of 1907, whereas in this report comparison for Oklahoma as for other states is with 1900, the state being treated as one area, owing to the general rearrangement of county boundaries. In several other Southern states a few additional combinations have been made in the present report. 112 NEGRO POPULATION. Areas of decreasing population were defined in 1910 in 43 of the 48 states. It will be clear from these figures that population decreases over considerable areas are not peculiar to any one class of population. In Table 3 the number, area, and Negro population of southern counties or combinations of counties are classified in detail with reference to specific percentages of Negro increase or decrease during the decade 1900-1910. The purpose of these classifications is to determine for the South as a whole the area of rapid, of average, and of slow increase; of relatively stationary population, and of slow, and of relatively rapid decrease. These areas are represented also by hachures on Map II. Counties or combinations of counties having a Negro population of less than 100 at each census are not classified in Table 3 according to percentage increase. There were 143 such county units, with an aggregate area of 136,973 square miles, or 15.6 per cent of the total area of the South. COUNTY AREAS AND NEGRO POPULATIONS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO RATES OF NEGRO INCREASE OR DECREASE, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1900-1910. Table 3 SOUTHERN COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS 1 OF COUNTIES. Area. Negro population. RATE OF INCREASE, 1900-1910. rna Num- Number. distribution. Increase,2 1900 1910. Square centage miles. distributio 1910 1900 1910 1.900 Number. e Total, all counties................................................. 1,214 878,326 100.0 8,749,427 7,922,99 100.0 100.0 82,48 10.4 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at ech census.................... 143 136,973 [ 5.6 2,690 2,775 (3) (3) -85 -3.1 Area of increasing Negro population..................................... 603 493,058 56.1 6,491,951 5,435,313 74.2 68.6 1,056,638 19.4 Increase above averageIncrease 18 per cent or more.................................... 254 287,685 32.8 2,531,665 1,781,533 28.9 22.5 750,132 42.1 Increase 13 to 18 per cent....................................... 82 48,162 5.5 994,647 860,391 11.4 10.9 134,256 15.6 Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent...................................... 40 20,561 2.3 352,822 315,894 4.0 4.0 36,928 11.7 Increase below averageIncrease 8 to 10.5 per cent..................................... 47 29,050 3.3 669,329 614,958 7. 6 7.8 54,371 8.8 Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent........................................ 117 72,410 8.2 1,459,576 1,384,180 16.7 17.5 75,396 5.4 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent.................................... 63 35,190 4.0 483,912 478,357 5.5 6.0 5,555 1.2 Area of decreasing Negro population.................................. 468 248,295 28.3 2, 254,786 2,484,881 25.8 31.4 -230,095 -9 3 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent................................... 56 30,748 3.5 390,999 395,961 4.5 5.0 -4,962 -1.3 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent................................... 106 61,310 7.0 801,504 843,396 9.2 10.6 -41,892 -5.0 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more................................. 306 156,237 17.8 1,062,283 1,245,524 12.1 15.7 -183, 241 -14.7 Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or more)............ 376 356,408 40.6 3,879,134 2,957,818 44.3 37.3 921,316 31.1 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... 6.5. 3S4,945 43.8 4,867,603 4,962,376 55.6 62.6 -94,773 -1.9 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).................... 335, 33847 38.2 3,526,312 2,641,924 40.3 33.3 884,388 33.5 Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent)................ 87 49,611 5.6 1,022,151 930,852 11.7 11.7 91,299 9.8 Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent) or decrease.................... 648 355,895 40.5 4,198,274 4,347,418 48.0 54.9 -149,144 -3.4 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or decrease less than 2.5 per cent)...................................................... 119 65,938 7.5 874,911 874,318 10.0 11.0 593 0.1 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................................. 412 217,547 24.8 1,863, 787 2, 088,920 21.3 26.4 -225,133 -10.8 I See note to Table 2. 2 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Considering counties having a Negro population in 1910 or in 1900, of at least 100, the Negro population decreased during the decade 1900-1910 in 468 southern counties or combinations of counties, aggregating 248,295 square miles in area. This decreasing area amounted to 28.3 per cent, or more than one-fourth of the total area of the South. As may be seen by reference to the map, this area of decreasing Negro population embraces a very large proportion of the region lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio River, and specifically of four southern states, namely, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The areas of the 603 county units in which the Negro population increased aggregated 493,058 square miles, or 56.1 per cent of the total area of the South. In the decreasing area the Negro population fell off from 2,484,881 in 1900, to 2,254,786 in 1910, the decrease amounting to 230,095, or 9.3 per cent. In 1900, 31.4 per cent, and in 1910, 25.8 per cent of the total Negro population of the South lived in this area. The increase of the increasing counties aggregated 1,056,638, or 19.4 per cent. The Negro increase of 10.4 per cent in the South as a whole may be taken as representing the natural increase of this class in the South, less a certain number to cover the effect upon population in 1910, of net migration during the decade to the North and West. Making due allowance for variation in the rate of natural increase from county to county, it may fairly be assumed that, in general, counties in which the Negro population increased at a rate above 10.4 per cent, increased in part by a net immigration of Negroes from other counties; and that counties in which the Negro increase was less than 10.4 per cent and those in which the Negro population decreased, lost population during the decade by net emigration to other counties-not necessarily, of course, to other southern counties. The area described in Table 3 as the "area increasing more than the average" may, therefore, be fairly characterized as being the area gaining by a migratory assembling or concentration of Negro pop THE "BLACK BELT." 113 ulation within the South, and the area described as the " area increasing less than the average, or decreasing," as the area losing by net emigration to other counties in the South or to other sections of the country. Counties in which the Negro population increased at a rate above the average for the southern Negro population as a whole, aggregated 356,408 square miles, or 40.6 per cent of the total area of the South. Within this area the Negro population increased by 921,316, or 31.1 per cent. The Negro increase in these counties, constituting approximately two-fifths of the total area of the South, thus exceeded the total Negro increase in the South as a whole by 94,858, which is the net decrease of the Negro population in the "area increasing less than the average, or decreasing. " MAP II.-PERCENTAGE INCREASE OR DECREASE OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY COUNTY AREAS FOR SOUTHERN STATES (EXCLUSIVE OF OKLAHOMA): 1910-1900. (Counties reporting less than 100 Negroes at each Census 1910 and 1900 in white.) In Table 3 an "area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent)' is shown in comparison with the area of "relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more)," and the "area of low increase (less than 8 per cent) or decrease." The area of relatively rapid increase amounted to 335,847 square miles, or 38.2 per cent of the total area of the South. In this area the Negro increase amounted to 884,388, or 33.5 per cent. In the area of low increase or of decrease, aggregating 355,895 square miles, or 40.5 per cent of the total area, the net decrease of population amounted to 149,144, or 3.4 per cent. The area of "approximately average increase" amounted to 49,611 square miles, and in this area population increased by 91,299 or 9.8 per cent. The area of approximately average increase thus constituted a comparatively small portion (5.6 per cent) of the total area. 21857~-18 —8 Counties in which the Negro increase amounted to 18 per cent or more aggregated 287,685 square miles, or nearly one-third-32.8 per cent-of the total area of the South; and counties in which the decrease amounted to 7.5 per cent or more aggregated 156,237 square miles, or 17.8 per cent of the total area. Data similar to those given in Table 3 for the South as a whole, are given in Table 4 for each southern division, and southern state. The Negro population decreased during the decade 1900-1910 in counties aggregating in the South Atlantic division 29.2 per cent of the total area of the division; in the East South Central division, 49.6 per cent; and in the West South Central division, 18.8 per cent. In Delaware the decreasing area amounted to 53.5 per cent or more than one-half of the total area of the 114 NEGRO POPULATION. state; in Virginia to 67.6 per cent or more than twothirds of the total area of the state; in Kentucky, and in Tennessee to 74.2 per cent or nearly threefourths of the total area in each case; and in Maryland to 81.2 per cent, or more than four-fifths of the total area. In every Southern state for which county increases are shown in Table 4, except Delaware, there were counties in which the decrease of the Negro population during the decade amounted to 7.5 per cent or more. In Arkansas the area of such counties constituted 20.9 per cent of the total area of the state; in West Virginia, 25.9 per cent; in Virginia, 42.4 per cent; in Tennessee, 53.1 per cent; in Maryland, 60.6 per cent; and in Kentucky, 62.2 per cent. These are northern border states or states adjoining border states. The area in which the Negro population remained practically stationary, neither increasing nor decreasing by more than 2.5 per cent, constituted 10.9 per cent of the total area in the South Atlantic division, 7.2 per cent in the East South Central division, and 5.5 per cent in the West South Central. In the states, the lowest percentage for the area of stationary population is that of 2.2 for Kentucky; the highest, that of 31.4 per cent for Delaware, which is very much above that for any other state. It will be apparent upon an examination of the figures for the states and of the increase map that in every state for which data are presented there are areas in which the Negro population increased rapidly, other areas in which it increased slowly, and still others in which it remained stationary or decreased. In no state was the increase per cent during the decade 1900-1910 approximately an average increase-i. e., within 2.5 of the increase per cent of the Negro population in the South as a whole-over more than 14.9 per cent of the total area of the state. In the South as a whole this area of average increase amounted, as has been noted, to only 5.6 per cent of the total area of the South. The increase throughout 94.4 per cent of the area of the South was either distinctly above or distinctly below the average of 10.4, being either above 13 or below 8 per cent. These variations are, of course, too considerable to be covered by variations in the rates of natural increase from county to county. They indicate clearly a migratory shifting of the Negro population during the decade, within the Southern states and across state borders, as characteristic of Negro population growth generally throughout the South. A comparison of the density and increase maps will reveal the fact that the area of rapid increase during the decade 1900-1910 does not generally correspond with the area of maximum density of Negro population. The area of most rapid Negro increase in this period embraces the greater part of Florida, and the southern counties of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, together with counties scattered in other sections of the South. In general, it is true that a wide belt of area in which Negro increase has been rapid encircles the Gulf from southern Florida to the Mississippi River. This lies south of the region of maximum density of Negro population in 1910. A number of counties in the black-belt area, in fact, decreased in Negro population or increased at a low rate during -the decade, while counties of relatively low density along the Gulf coast showed generally high rates of increase. Throughout the greater portion of the region of relatively low density lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio River, on the other hand, the Negro population decreased during the decade. Considering the region east of the Mississippi River, the area of rapid increase lies to the south, and the area of decrease to the north of the area of maximum density, the increase within the "black belt" being generally below the average for the South. The decrease over large portions of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee is undoubtedly accounted for in part by migration into northern states, but the population changes for the decade in the South as a whole indicate for the Negro population of this section a decided drift southward. Considerable areas of rapid increase are scattered, also, in the region to the west of the lower Mississippi, in Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas, indicating a net Negro migration westward across the Mississippi during the decade. SOUTHERN COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION WAS 50 TO 75 PER CENT, AND 75 PER CENT.AND OVER: 191J0, 190,Iu 1o880 AND 1860. MAP IlL.-9lo. MAP IV.-1900. MAP V.-1880. MAP VI.-1860..n I —, 50 TO 75 PER CENT 75 PER CENT AND OVER 116 NEGRO POPULATION. AREA OF COUNTIES, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION, BY PERCENTAGE Table 4 COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. RATE or INCREASE: 1900-1910. South Atlantic division. East West ThSouth South South The South. Atlantic Central Central District division. division division. Delaware. Maryland. of Virginia. Columbia. AREA IN SQUARE MILES. 1 Total, all counties............................... 878,326 269,071 179,509 429,746 1,965 9,941 60 40,262 2 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census.... 136,973 6,113 4,538 126,322.................................. 839 3 Area of increasing Negro population...................... 493,058 184,418 85,849 222,791 913 1,865 60 12,216 Increase above average4 Increase 18 per cent or more.................. 287,685 93,237 89,647 154,801.. 2, 762 5 Increase 13 to 18 per cent........................ 48,162 22,270 10,631 15,261 913....................... 1,1 6 Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent......................... 20,561 8,281 3,873 8,407........... 319........... 1, 296 Increase below average7 Increase 8 to 10.5 per cent................... 29,050 10,696 9, 693 8,661........... 1,021 60 8 Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent......................... 72,410 84,111 15,914 22,385........... 30........... 3,563 9 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................... 35,190 15,823 6,091 13,276........... 495........... 2,794 10 Area of decreasing Negro population..................... 248,295 78,540 89,122 80, 63.3 1,052 8,076........... 27,207 11 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent......................... 30,7 8 13,509 6,897 10,342 617 1,125........... 3,606 12 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent.......................... 61,310 20,198 22,259 18, 853 435 929 6,511 13 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more........................ 156,237 44,833 69,966 51,438......... 6,022........... 17, 90 14 Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent 356,408 123,788 54,151 178,469 913 319............ 5,859 or more). 15 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... 384,945 139,170 120,820 124,955 1, 052 9,622 60 33, 564 16 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... 335,847 115,507 50.278 170,062 913........................,563 17 Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent).. 49,611 18,977 13,566 17,068.......... 1,340. 0 1296 18 Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent) or decrease...... 355,895 128,474 111, 127 116,294 1,052 8,601........... 33, 564 19 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or 65,938 29,332 12,988 23,618 617 1,620............ 6,400 decrease less than 2.5 per cent). 20 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 217, 547 65,031 82,225 70,291 435 6,951........... 23,601 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA. 21 Total, all counties.......................................... 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 22 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census..... 15.6 2.3 2.5 29.4...... 4.............2.1 23 Area of increasing Negro population........................ 56.1 68.5 47.8 51.8 46.5 18.8 100.0 30.3 Increase above average24 Increase 18 per cent or more....................... 32.8 34.7 - 22.1 36.0................................... 6.9 25 Increase 13 to 18 per cent........................... 5.5 8.3 5.9 3. 6 46.5..................... 4. 5 26 Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent........................ 2.3 3.1 2.2 2.0.......... 3.2........... 3 2 Increase below average — 27 Increase 8 to 10.5 per cent................................ 3.3 4.0 5.4 2.0........... 10.3 100. 0 28 Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent......................... 8.2 12.7 8.9 5.2 0.3....... 8. 8 29 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent...................................... 4.0 5.9 3.4 3.1........... 5.0 6. 9 30 Area of decreasing Negro population............... 28.3 29.2 49.6 18.8 53.5 81.2........... 67. 6 31 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................................ 3.5 5.0 3.8 2.4 31.4 11.3 9. 0 32 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent.......................... 7. 0 7.5 12.4 4.4 22.1 9. 3 16. 2 33 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more........................ 17.8 16.7 33.4 12.0........... 60.6........... 42.4 34 Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or 40.6 46.0 30.2 41.5 46.5 3.2............ 14. 6 more). 35 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing...... 43.8 51.7 67.3 29.1 53.5 96.8 100.0 83. 4 36 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... 38.2 42. 9 28.0 39.6 46. 5................... 11.3 37 Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent). 5.6 7.1 7.6 4.0......3.5 100.0 3. 2 38 Area of ow increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease..... 40.5 47.7 61.9 27.1 53.5 86.5........... 83.4 39 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or 7.5 10.9 7.2 5.5 31. 4 16.3........... 15. 9 decrease less than 2.5 per cent). 40 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 24.8 24.2 45.8 16.4 22.1 69.9........... 58. 6 I II II 1 See note to Table 2. THE "BLACK BELT." INCREASE OF COUNTY POPULATION, 1900 TO 1910, BY BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES. 117 - - I COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS 1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED Ot DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. South Atlantic division. East South Central division. West South Central division. Viest North Southina. Georgia. Florida. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. Arkansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. Virginia. Carolina. Carolina. I AREA IN SQUARE MILES. I II I I I 24,022 48,740 1 30,495 58,725 54,861 40,181 41,687 1 51,279 46,362 52,525 45,4091 69,414 262,398 4,355 298... 621........... 2,732 1,176 630............. 5,961.................. 120,361 11, 034 35,883 26,580 44, 743 51,124 7,634 9,598 32, 151 36,466 31,266 36,228 69,414 85,883 6,357 11,276 4,215 26,672 41,955 4, 690 1,773 17,776 15,408 14,732 14,680 69,414 55,975 994 7,396 5,048 5,153 965............. 933 2,048 7,650 6,526 4,272............ 4,463 609 1,131 2,987 1,398 541 731 468 1,519 1,155 1,726 1,919............ 4,762 505 3,721 1,563 1,549 2,277 239 2,303 4,678 2,473 1,250 4,727............ 2,684 699 9,628 9,964 7,203 3,024 1,239 3,015 5,375 6,285 3,992 7,110............ 11,283 1,870 2,731 2,803 2,768 2,362 735 1,106 755 3,495 3,040 3,520............ 6,716 8 633 12,559 3,915 13,361 3,737 29,815 30,913 18,498 9,896 15,298 9,181............ 56,154 358 2,870 592 3,758 583 163 2,612 2,553 1,569 1,422 1,304............ 7,616 2,053 3,440 1,575 4,210 1,045 4,666 6,175 8,245 3,173 2,882 3,788............ 12,183 6,222 6,249 1,748 5,393 2,109 24,986 22,126 7,700 5,154 10,994 4,089............ 36,355 7,960 19,803 12,250 33,223 43,461 5,421 3,174 21,343 24,213 22,984 20,871 69,414 65,200 11,707 28,639 18245 24,881 11,400 32,028 37,337 29,306 22,149 23,580 24,538............ 76,837 7,351 18,672 9,263 31,825 42,920 4,690 2, 706 19,824 23,058 21,258 18,952 69,414 60,438 1,114 4,852 4,550 2,947 2,818 970 2,771 6,197 3,628 2,976 6,646............ 7,446 11,202 24,918 16, 682 23,322 9,123 31,789 35,034 24,628 19,676 22,330 19,811............ 74,153 2,228 5,601 3, 395 6,526 2,945 898 3,718 3,308 5,064 4,462 4,824............ 14,332 8,275 9,689 3,323 9,603 3,154 29,652 28,301 15,945 8,327 13,876 7,877............ 48,538 1 2 3 4 6. 7 9 1' 11 12z 13 14 15 17 18 20~ I I I PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.00 100.0 100.00 100.0 100.0 21 6................... - -- I1 18.1 45.9 26.5 4.1 2.5 2.1 2.9 7.8 35.9 1.5 8.5 25.9 33.1 48.7 30.6 4.6 46.6 9.3 34.4 0.6 73.6 23.1 15.2 2.3 7.6 19.8 5.6 25.8 5.9 7.1 12.8 40.6 58.8 38.3 10.0 51.1 11.5 19.9 87.2 13.8 16.6 9.8 5.1 32.7 9.2 12.8 1.9 5.2 5.7 40.2 59.8 30.4 14.9 54.7 11.1 10.9 1.1 76.2 45.4 8.8 2.4 2.6 12.3 4.7 22.8 6.4 7.2 9.2 56.6 42.4 54.2 5.0 39.7 11.1 16.4 93.2 76.5 1.8 1.0 4.2 5.5 4.3 6.8 1.1 1.9 3.8 79.2 20.8 78.2 5.1 16.6 5.4 5.7 6.8 19.0 11.7 1.8 0.6 3.1 1.8 74.2 0.4 11.6 62.2 13.5 79.7 11.7 2.4 79.1 2.2 73.8 2.8 23.0 4.3 2.2 1.1 5.5 7.2 2.7 74.2 6.3 14.8 53.1 7.6 89.6 6.5 6.6 84.0 8.9 67.9 1.2 62.7 34.7 4.0 3.0 9.1 10.5 1.5 36.1 5.0 16.1 15.0 41.6 57.2 38.7 12.1 48.0 6.5 31.1 78.7 33.2 16.5 2.5 5.3 13.6 7.5 21.3 3.4 6.8 11.1 52.2 47.8 49.7 7.8 42.4 10.9 18.0 11.3 59.5 28.0 12.4 3.3 2.4 7.6 5.8 29.1 2.7 5.5 20.9 43.8 44.9 40.5 5.7 42.5 8.5 26.4 79.8 32.3 9.4 4.2 10.4 15.7 7.8 20.2 2.9 8.3 9.0 46.0 54.0 41.7 14.6 43.6 10.6 17.3 lv. ^...... v.... 100.0 v.. o*B... e v....v..*Z oo..... o.................................. *........... e............ 100.0...................................*........... 45.9 22: 32.7 23. 21.3 24 1.7 25 1.8 26 1.0 27 4.3 28 2.6 29 21.4 30 2.9 31 4.6 32 13.9 33 24.8 34 29.3 35 23.0 36 2.8 37 28.3 38 5.5 39 18.5 40 16.4 31.1 26.4 17.3 118 NEGRO POPULATION. AREA OF COUNTIES, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY PERCENTAGE Table 4 COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS 1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. RATE OF INCREASE: 1900-1910. South Atlantic division. South East West _____ The South. Atlantic South South division. Central Central District division., division. Delaware. Maryland. of Virginia. Columbia. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 1 Total, all counties.................................. 8,749,427 4,112,488 2,652,513 1,984,426 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 2 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census.... 2,690 423 596 1,671................................... 11 3 Area of increasing Negro population...................... 6,491,951 3,240,172 1,655,540 1,596,239 7,938 115,472 94,446 376,934 Increase above average4 Increase 18per cent or more..................... 2,531,665 1,171,386 623,883 736,396................................... 114,236 5 Increase 13 to 18 per cent......................... 994,647 482,847 193,235 318,565 7,938....................... 34,999 6 Increase 10.5 to 13 percent....................... 352,822 226,038 48,443 78,341........... 4,787........... 76,949 Increase below average7 Increase 8 to 10.5 per cent........................ 669,329 275,969 286,478 106,882........... 18,911 94,446............ 8 Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent......................... 1,459,576 798,959 427,147 233, 4, 0........... 84,749........... 86,470 9 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent....................... 483,912 284,973 76,354 122,585........... 7,025........... 64,280 10 Area of decreasing Negro population.................... 2,254,786 871,893 996,377 386,516 23,243 116,778........... 294,151 11 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent.......................... 390,999 205,582 105,220 80,197 7,561 23,943........... 48,867 12 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent.......................... 801,504 296,825 392,750 111,929 15,682 13,499........... 100,868 13 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more........................ 1,062,283 369,486 498,407 194,390........... 79,336........... 144,416 14 Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent 3,879,134 1,880,271 865,561 1,133,302 7,938 4,787........... 226,184 or more). 15 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing...... 4,867,603 2,231,794 1,786,356 849,453 23,243 227,463 94, 446 444,901 16 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... 3,526,312 1,654,233 817,118 1,054,961 7,938........................ 149,235 17 Area of approximately aVerage increase (8 to 13 per cent).. 1,022,151 502,007 334,921 185,223........... 23,698 94,446 76,949 18 Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease.... 4,198,274 1,955,825 1,499,8;8 742,5 1 23,243 208,552........... 444,901 19 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or 874,911 490,555 181,574 202,782 7,561 30,968........... 113,147 decrease less than 2.5 per cent). 20 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 1,863,787 666,311 891,157 306,319 15,682 92,835........... 245,284 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 21 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Total, all counties.................................. Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census.... Area of increasing Negro population..................... Increase above averageIncrease 18 per cent or more...................... Increase 13 to 18 per cent......................... Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent....................... Increase below averageIncrease 8 to 10.5 per cent........................ Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent......................... Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent....................... Area of decreasing Negro population..................... Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................... Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent........................... Decrease 7.5 per cent or more........................ Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or more). Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing...... Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent).. Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease.... Area of approximately stationary population (increase or decrease less than 2.5 per cent). Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 I__ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 'I' 1 100.0 (5) 74.2 28.9 11.4 4.0 7.6 16.7 5.5 25.8 4.5 9.2 12.1 44.3 55.6 40.3 11.7 48.0 10.0 21.3 (2) 78.8 28.5 11.7 5.5 6.7 19.4 6.9 21.2 5.0 7.2 9.0 45. 7 54.3 40.2 12.2 47.6 11.9 16.2 (2) 62.4 23.5 7.3 1.8 10.8 16.1 2.9 37.6 4.0 14.8 18. 8 32.6 67.3 30.8 12.6 56. 5 6.8 33.6 0.1 80.4 37.1 16.1 3.9 5.4 11.8 6.2 19.5 4.0 5.6 9.8 57.1 42. 8 53.2 9.3 37. 4 10.2 15.4 25. 5..... ""25.'5 74. 5 24. 2 50.3 25.5 74. 5 25.5.......:.' 74. 5 24. 2 50.3 49. 7..........:i' 2.1 8.1 36.5 3.0 50.3 10.3 5.8 34.2 2.1 97.9......... i6: ' 89.8 13.3 40.0 100.0................................. 100.0............................................................................. 100.0........... 100.0................................. 100.0 (2) 56.2 17.0 5.2 11.5 1*"2.'9'i 9.6 43. 8 7.3 15. 0 21.5 33.7 66.3 22.2 11.5 66.3 16.9 36.5 I I.- I See note to Table 2. THE "BLACK BELT." INCREASE OF COUNTY POPULATION, 1900 TO 1910, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. ~ 119......... I COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. South Atlantic division. East South Central division. West South Central division. VWest North South a Gorgia Florida. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. Arkansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. Virginia. Carolina. Carolina. I 1-1I- I' I I. I I - NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 64,173 697,843 | 835,843 1,176,987 308,669 1 3 08,669 I 261,6561 473,088 908,282 1,009,487 442,891 713,874 137,612 690,049 I I I I '- I_ - ___________ -I 1 =::- --.,: I. - I 'IT___.... - '' I;::_.,,: I I 326........................ 86............ 54,217 596,110 693,537 1,022,978 278,540 355 187 76,022 241,311 44,798 1,930 1,494 1,510 132 4,353 9,630 294 2,274 7,062 48, 222 15,625 46,728 3,004 14, 115 4,647 9,336 217, 824 138,163 16,305 42,218 149,729 31,871 101,733 37,914 37,217 26,602 372,292 325,551 355,987 58, 523 283,333 69, 785 63,819 103,268 164,617 87,473 35,286 235,698 67,195 142,306 19,140 80,680 42, 486 355,358 480,485 267,885 122,759 445,199 86,335 123,166 506, 521 120,946 36,543 61,669 211,984 85,315 153,923 65,608 44,252 44,063 664,010 512,891 627,467 98,212 451,222 150,923 88,315 184,739 14,254 2,487 21,929 30,197 24,934 30,129 2,255 2,353 25,521 201,480 107,189 198,993 24, 416 85,260 27,189 27,874 14,073........... 3,667 7,934 48,906 1,442 185,279 3,228 50,640 131,411 17,740 243,561 14,073 11,601 235,627 4,670 182,051 32, 6.55 1,583 819 99,600 105,177 1,477 231,590 23,899 75, 787 131,904 35,057 437, 844 34,238 100,419 338,244 25,376 207,691 54 574,638 272,785 51,849 19,701 102,648 109,390 18,265 333,590 45, 411 183,966 104,213 344,335 563,893 324,634 122,349 461,245 63,676 288,179............. 763,569 304,370 139,803 24,256 76,296 163, 674 55,170 245,918 32,682 82,357 130,879 468,429 541,058 444,173 100,552 464,762 87,852 213,236 257 417,933 264,873 92,124 6,704 9,626 26,255 18,351 24,701 5,808 11,363 7,530 363,701 78,933 356,997 16, 330 69,307 24,159 18,893 579,655 94,072 196,615 43,180 67,761 118,128 59,899 134,219 29,499 26,613 78,107 333,867 380,007 290,687 110,941 312,246 89,398 104,720 137,612............ 137,612 137,612............................................................................................................ 137, 612........................ 1,414 461,039 239,839 29,826 28,457 29,495 89,087 44,335 227,596 44,890 73,953 108 753 298,122 390, 513 269,665 57,952 361,018 89,225 182, 706 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20., I I I I I PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21 0.5........................ (2).......... 0.1 (2) (2).0.1.......................0.2 22 84.5 85.4 83.0 86.9 90.2 29.1 51.0 63.3 75.6 94.4 81.2 100.0 66.8 23 69.8 31.2 i2.4 43.0 59.9 5.4 6.9 30.0 30.2 59.8 13.2 100.0 34.8 24 3.0 19.8 19.7 10.3 4.6............. 0.3 5.7 13.8 20.8 27.5............ 4.3 25 2.3 2.3 10.5 3.1 0.8 1.4 0.2 2.2 2.4 1.5 6.0............ 4.1 26 2.4 6.0 4.2 5.2 7.1 3.0 21.1 | 11.3 7.6 2.2 9.5............ 4.3 27 0.2 21.5 28.2 18.0 9.8 18.7 22.2 12.0 16.2 5.7 16.5............. 12.9 28 6.8 4.6 8.0 7.2 8.1 0.6 0.3 2.0 5.5 4.1 8.4............ 6.4 29 15.0 14.I 17.0 13.1 9.8 70.8 49.0 36.7 24.4 5.6 18.8............ 33.0 30 0.5 5.4 2.3 5.6 0.7 1.2 5.1 5.0 3.2 1.3 4.1............ 6.5 31 3.5 5.3 9.7 3.8 0.8 19.4 16.0 20.3 8.2 2.6 3.7............ 10.7 32 11.0 3.8 5.1 3.7 8.3 50.2 27.9 11.5 13.0 1.7 10.9............ 15.8 33 75.1 53.3 42.5 56.4 65.3 6.8 7.4 37.9 46.4 82.1 46.8 100.0 43.2 34 24.3 46.7 57.5 43.6 34.7 93.1 92.6 62.1 53.6 17.8 53.2............. 56.6 35 72.8 51.0 32.0 53.3 64.5 5.4 7.2 35.7 44.0 80.6 40.7 100.0 39.1 36 4.7 8.4 14.7 8.3 7.9 4.4 21.2 13.5 10.0 3.7 15.5............ 8.4 37 22.0 40.6 53.3 38.3 27.6 90.1 71.5 50.8 46.0 15.6 43.7............ 52.3 38 7.2 10.0 10.3 12.8 8.8 1.8 5.4 7.0 8.7 5.5 12.5............ 12.9 39 14.5 9.1 14.7 7.5 9.0 69.6 43.9 31.7 21.1 4.3 14.7............ 26.5 40 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 120 NEGRO POPULATION. AREA OF COUNTIES, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY PERCENTAGE I Table 4 RATE OF INCREASE: 1900-1910. CPUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR I)ECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. I NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. i, I I f, I I I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total, all counties......................... Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census..... Area of increasing Negro population................ Increase above averageIncrease 18 per cent or more.............. Increase 13 to 18 per cent........................ Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent....................... Increase below averageIncrease 8 to 10.5 per cent.................. Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent.................... Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................ Area of decreasing Negro population................ Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................... Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent.................... Decrease 7.5 per cent or more................... Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or more.) Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent). Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease.... Area of approximately stationary population (increase or decrease less than 2.5 per cent). Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 7,922,969 2,775 5,435,313 1,781,533 860,391 315,894 614,958 1,384,180 478,357 2,484,881 395,961 843,396 1,245,524 2,957, 818 4,962,376 2,641,924 930,852 4,347,418 874,318 2,088,920 3,729,017 609 2,785,079 873,721 417,830 202,364 253,462 755,974 281,728 943,329 208,515 313,296 421,518 1,493,915 2,234,493 1,291,551 455,826 1,981,031 490,243 734,814 2,499,886 1,694,066 578 1,588 30,697.......... 6, 762 235,064 I 86,702 107,812........................702 107, 812 86, 702 1,392,575 436,007 167,450 43,556 263,342 406,701 75,519 1,106,733 106,499 412,223 588,011 647,013 1,852,295 603,457 306,898 1,588,953 182,018 1,000,234 1,257,659 471, 805 275,111 69,974 98,154 221,505 121,110 434,819 80,947 117,877 235,995 816,890 875,588 746, 916 16S, 128 777,434 202,057 353, 872. 6,.......7....:............... 4,237................. '. 4, 237 ' '... ' 23,935 7,738 16,197 6,762 23,935 6,762 23,935 7,738 16,197 17,446 86,702 79,258........... 6,871........... 127,252.......... 24,160........... 14,128........... 88,964........... 4,237........... 230,827 86,702 213,381........... 31,031........... 103,092........... 660, 722 5 339,183 94,071 29,957 69,197.......;...' 82, 703 63,255 321,534 49,765 106, 5,5 165,204 193,225 467,492 124,028 69,197 467,492 113,020 271,769 1,000,23 1302.. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. I I I I I 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Total, all counties................................. Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census.... Area of increasing Negro population..................... Increase above averageIncrease 18 per cent or more...................... Increase 13 to 18 per cent....................... Increase 10.5 to 13 per cent................. Increase below averageIncrease 8 to 10.5 per cent.................. Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent...................... Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent................. Area of decreasing Negro population...................... Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 per cent........................... Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent.................... Decrease 7.5 per cent or more......................... Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or more). Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more)...... Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent). Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease...... Area of approximately stationary population (increase or decrease less than 2.5 per cent). Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.011 100.0 1 100.01 I 100.0 10. 1-. 10 — I I i l i. - (2) 68.6 22.5 10.9 4.0 7.8 17.5 6.0 31.4 5.0 10.6 15.7 37.3 62.6 33.3 11.7 54.9 11.0 26.4 (2) 74.7 23.4 11.2 5.4 6.8 20.3 7.6 25.3 5.6 8.4 11.3 40.1 59.9 34.6 12.2 53.1 13.1 19.7 (2) 55.7 17.4 6.7 1.7 10.5 16.3 3.0 44.3 4.3 16.5 23.5 25.9 74.1 24.1 12.3 63.6 7.3 40.0 0.1 74.2 27.9 16.2 4.1 5.8 13.1 7.2 25.7 4.8 7.0 13.9 48.2 51.7 44.1 9.9 45.9 11.9 20.9 22.0 25.2 52.8 22.0 78.0 22.0 78.0 25.2 52. 8 52.8 45.9............. 1.8 7.4 33.7 2.9 54.1 10.3 6.0 37.8 1.8 98.2............. 9. 9 9.2 90.8 13.2 43.9........... 100.0................................. 100.0............................................................................. 100.0................................. 100.0 (2) 51.3 14.2 4.5 10.5... i.:.. 12.5 9.6 48.7 7.5 16.1 25.0 29.2 70.8 18.8 10.5 70. 8 17.1 41.1 -- I See note to Table 2. THE "BLACK BELT." 121 INCREASE OF COUNTY POPULATION, 1900 TO 1910, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS 1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. South Atlantic division. East South Central division. West South Central division. Virginia. Carolina. Carolina Georgia. Florida. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. Arkansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. Virginia. Carolina. Carolina. NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. 43,499 624,469 782,321 1,034,813 230,730 284,706 480,243 827,307 907,630 366,856 650,804 55,684 620,722 | 430 26............ 148............ 401 170 7............. 353....................... 1,235 31,296 516,219 627,577 871,660 197,868 69,013 217,852 471, 282 634,428 338,481 502,046 55,684 361,448 22,477 170,680 83,993 392,982 109,518 10,112 22,792 192,685 210,418 201,120 59,830 55,684 155,171 4 1,685 119,011 142,950 105,189 12,276............. 1,368 44,594 121,488 79,594 169,748............ 25,769 Z 1,345 14,580 78,275 32,488 2,242 3,311 729 17,655 21,861 5,949 38,634............ 25,391 1,391 38,611 32,346 56,827 20,139 7,283 91,991 93,970 70,098 8,825 62,340............ 26,989 123 141,931 223,304 199,715 28,940 46,871 99,507 104,155 156,168 24,838 112,266............ 84,401 4,275 31,406 66,709 84, 459 24,753 1,436 1,465 18,223 54, 395 18,155 59, 228............ 43,727 t 11,773 108,224 154,744 163,005 32,862 215,292 262,221 356,018 273,202 28,022 148,758............ 258,039 1( 299 38, 437 19,372 66,464 2,280 3,282 24,172 46,015 33,030 5,861 29,866............ 45,220 1 2,344 39,648 85,728 46,214 2,472 53,092 79,804 192,292 87,035 12,082.28,118............ 77,677 1 9,130 30,139 49, 644 50,327 28,110 158,918 158, 245 117,711 153,137 10,079 90,774............ 135,142 12 25, 507 304,271 305, 218 530,659 124,036 13,423 24,889 254,934 353,767 286,663 268,212 55,684 206,331 14 17,562 320,172 477,103 504,006 106,694 270,882 455,184 572,366 553,863 79,840 382,592............ 413,156 1 24,162 289, 691 226,943 498,171 121,794 10,112 24,160 237,279 331,906 280,714 229,578 55,684 180,940 2,736 53,191 110,621 89,315 22,381 10,594 92,720 111,625 91,959 14,774 100,974............ 52,380 1 16,171 281,561 444,757 447,179 86,555 263,599 363,193 478,396 483,765 71,015 320,252............. 386,167 1 4,574 69,843 86,081 150,923 27,033 4,718 25,637 64,238 87,425 24,016 89,094............ 88,947 1 11,474 69,787 135,372 96,541 30,582 212,010 238,049 310,003 240,172 22,161 118,892............ 212,819 2C.............................. 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 o 9 0.1.2 'S.7 S )9!) PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21 1.0 ~ (2) -............ 0.1 (2) (2)........... 0..2 22 71.9 82.7 80.2 84.2 85.8 24.2 45.4 57.0 69.9 92.3 77.1 100.0 58.2 23 51.7 27.3 10.7 38.0 47.5 3.6 4.7 23.3 23.2 54.8 9.2 100.0 25.0 24 3.9 19.1 18.3 10.2 5.3............. 0.3 5.4 13.4 21.7 26.1............ 4.2 25 0.3 22.7 28.5 19.3 12.5 16.5 20.7 12.6 17.2 6.8 17.3............ 13.6 28 9.8 5.0 8.5 8.2 10.7 0.5 0.3 2.2 6.0 4.9 9.1............ 7.0 29 27.1 3 1 9.8 15.8 14.2 75.6 54.6 43.0 30.1 7.6 22.9............. 41.6 30 0.7 6.2 2.5 6.4 1.0 1.2 5.0 5.6 3.6 1.6 4.6............ 7.3 31 5.4 6.3 11.0 4.5 1.1 18.6 16.6 23.2 9.6 3.3 4.3............ 12.5 32 21.0 4.8 6.3 4.9 12.2 55.8 33.0 14.2 16.9 2.7 13.9............ 21.8 33 58.6 48.7 39.0 51.3 53.8 4.7 5.2 30.8 3 9.0 78.1 41.2 100.0 33.2 34 40.4 51.3 61.0 48.7 46.2 95.1 94.8 69.2 61.0 21.8 58.8............ 66.6 35 55.5 46.4 29.0 48.1 52.8 3.6 5.0 28.7 36.6 76.5 35.3 100.0 29.1 36 6.3 8.5 14.1 8.6 9.7 3.7 19.3 13.5 101 4.0 15.5............ 8.4 37 37.2 45.1 56.9 43.2 37.5 92.6 75.6 57.8 53.3 19.4 49.2............ 62.2 38 10.5 11.2 11.0 14.6 11.7 1.7 5.3 7.8 9.6 6.5 13.7............ 14.3 39 26.4 11.2 17.3 9. 13.3 74.5 49.6.37.5 26.5 6.0 18.3.............3 4 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. A1 122 NEGRO POPULATION. AREA OF COUNTIES, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY PERCENTAGE [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] Table 4 COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS 1 OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. RATE OF INCREASE: 1900-1910. South Atlantic division. South East West _____h_______ The South. Atlantic South South Central Central District divisi on.ivision, division. Delaware. Maryland. of Virginia. Columbia. INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900 TO 1910. 1 Total, all counties.................................. 826,458 383,471 152,627 290,360 484 -2,814 7,744 10,374 2 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census..... -85 -186 18 83.............................. 6 3 Area of increasing Negro population...................... 1,056,638 455,093 262,965 338,580 1,176 7,660 7,744 37,751 Increase above average4 Increase 18 per cent or more...................... 750,132 297,665 187,876 264.591................................... 20,165 5 Increase 13 to 18 per cent......................... 134,256 65,017 25,785 43,454 1,176........................ 5,042 6 Increase10.5 to 13percent....................... 36,928 23,674 4,887 8,367........... 550.......... 7,752 Increase below average7 Increase 8 to 10.5 per cent........................ 54,371 22,507 23,136 8,728........... 1,465 7,744............ 8 Increase 2.5 to 8 per cent......................... 75,396 42,985 20,446 11,965 5,491........... 3,767 9 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 per cent....................... 5,555 3,245 835 1,475 154........... 154........... 1,025 10 Area of decreasing Negro population.................... -230,095 -71,436 -110,356 -48,303 -692 -10,474........... -27,383 11 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 percent.......................... -4,962 -2,933 -1,279 -750 -177 -217........... -898 12 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 per cent........................... -41,892 -16,471 -19, 473 -5,948 -515 -629........... -5,697 13 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more......................... -183,241 -52,032 -89,604 -41,605........... -9,628........... -20,788 14 Area increasing more than the average (10.5 per cent or 921,316 386,356 218,548 316,412 1,176 550........... 32,959 more). 15 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... -94,773 -2,699 -65,939 -26,135 -692 -3,364 7,744 -22,591 16 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... 884,388 362,682 213,661 308,045 1,176....................... 25,207 17 Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent). 91,299 46,181 28,023 17,095........... 2,015 7,744 7,752 18 Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease.... -149,144 -25,206 -89,075 -34,863 -692 -4, 829........... -22,591 19 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or 593 312 -444 725 -177 -63........... 127 decrease less than 2.5 per cent). 20 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent.................. -225,133 -68,503 -109,077 -47,553 -515 -10,257........... -26,485 PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900 TO 1910. 21 Total, all counties................................. 10.4 10.3 6.1 17.1 1.6 -1.2 8.9 1.6 22 Counties having less than 100 Negroes at each census..... -3.1 -30.5 3.1 5.2................................. (2) 23 Area of increasing Negro population...................... 19.4 16.3 18.9 26.9 17.4 7.1 8.9 11.1 Increase above average24 Increase 18 per cent or more...................... 42.1 34.1 43.1 56.1.................................. 21.4 25 Increase 13 to 18 per cent......................... 15.6 15.6 15.4 15.8 17.4........................ 16.8 26 Increase 10.5 to 13percent....................... 11.7 11.7 11.2 12.0..................... 1...... 11.2 Increase below average27 Increase 8 to 10.5 per cent......................... 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.9........... 8.4 & 8.9........ 28 Increase2.5 to 8percent......................... 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.4........... 6.9......... 4.6 29 Increase 0.0 to 2.5 percent....................... 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2........... 2.2........... 1.6 30 Area of decreasing Negro population..................... -9.3 -7.6 -10.0 -11.1 -2.9 -8.2........... -8.5 31 Decrease 0.0 to 2.5 percent........................... -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.9........... -1.8 32 Decrease 2.5 to 7.5 percent........................... -5.0 -5.3 -4.7 -5.0 -3.2 -4.5........... -5.3 33 Decrease 7.5 per cent or more......................... -14.7 -12.3 -15.2 -17.6........... -10.8........... -12.6 34 Area increasing more than the averag6 (10.5 per cent or 31.1 25.9 33.8 38.7 17.4 13.0........... 17.1 more). 35 Area increasing less than the average, or decreasing....... -1.9 -0.1 -3.6 -3.0 -2.9 -1.5 8.9 -4.8 36 Area of relatively rapid increase (13 per cent or more).... 33.5 28.1 35.4 41.2 17.4........................ 20.3 37 Area of approximately average increase (8 to 13 per cent). 9.8 10.1 9.1 10.2........... 9.3 8.9 11.2 38 Area of low increase (less than 8 per cent), or decrease.... -3.4 -1.3 -5.6 -4.5 -2.9 -2.3............. -4.8 39 Area of approximately stationary population (increase or 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -2.3 -0.2........... 0. 1 decrease less than 2.5 per cent). 40 Area decreasing more than 2.5 per cent................... -10.8 -9.3 -10.9 -13.4 -3.2 -9.9........... -9.7 ISee note to Table 2. THE " BLACK BELT." -INCREASE OF COUNTY POPULATION, 1900 TO 1910, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) 123 COUNTIES AND COMBINATIONS1 I OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION INCREASED OR DECREASED, 1900 TO 1910, BY PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED. South Atlantic division. East South Central division. West South Central division. Visrginia. Carolia. Carolia. Georgia. Florida. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. Arkansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. I I!1 I I - I - -. I I I I 1 1 - INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900 TO 1910. 5352 14,7 -2,5 -7151187 7,3,7 198 6,2 - 20,674 73,374 53,522 142,174 77,939 -23, 050 -7,155 80,975 101,857 -10 -. -- - - -4 -! - jW -. I- -1= -104 22,021 22,321 245 149 119 9 78 -2,143 -5 -70 -2,068 22,715 -1,937 22,,%6 268 -2)056 73 -2,138 -26 79,891 47,144 19,152 1,725 3,607 7,798 465 -6,491 -523 -2,431 -3,537 68,021 5,379 66,296 5,332 1,772 -58 -5,968 65,960 19,275 21,667 9,198 2,940 12,394 486 -12,438 -232 -5,048 -7,158 50,140 3,382 40,942 12,138 442 254 -12,206 -62 151,318 113,539 15,757 4,055 4,842 12,269 856 -9,082 -856 -1,962 — 6,264 133,351 8,885 129,296 8,897 4,043 -8,226 80,672 75,221 1,978 245 1,790 1,257 181 -2,733 -25 -119 -2,589 77,444 495 77,199 2,035 -1,295 156 -2,708, j - - -1, -46 7,009 3,961............. 651 2,035 6 -30, 013 -54 - 2,452 -27,507 4,317 -27,321 3,961 1,007 -27,972 -48 -29,959 17 23,459 9,863 215 90 7,609 5,670 12 -30,631 -273 -4,017 -26,341 10,168 -17,340 10,078 7,699 -24,949 - 261 -30,358 47 103,356 80,100 7.255 2; 046 8,678 5,235 42 -22,428 -604 -8,326 -13,498 89,401 -8,473 87,355 10,724 1 -17,151 -562 -21,824............. 129,141 93,952 18,315 2,395 6,198 7,506 775 -27,284 -348 -4,678 -22,258 114,662 -12,805 112,267 8, b93 -19,003 427 -26,936 76,035 -96 79) 452 63,753 12,530 755 801 1,417 196 -3,321 -53 -719 -2,549 77,038 -907 76,283 1,556 -1,708 143 -3,268 &I, 070 i............ 77,609 34,242 26,867 4,546 5,421 5,862 671 -14,539 -367 -1,505 12,667 65,655 -2,585 61,109 9,967 -8,006 304 -14,172, 81,928............ 81,928 81,928 81,928............................................................................................................ 81,928............ 1,417 5,62 4,68.................................... -53..... -36 -33 69,327 179 99,591 84,668 4,057 3,066 2,506 4,686 608 -30,443 330 -3,724 26, M9 94791 -22 643 725 - y 572 25,149 278 -30,113 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900 TO 1910. 47.5 11.7 6.8 13.7 33.8 -8.1 -1.5 9.8 11.2 20.7I 9.7 ___ 147.1 11.2 21 15- 12 I I -10. 2 2 ---7. I -24.2 73.2 99.3 14.5 11.1 8.6 7.3 1.8 -18.2 -1.7 -3.0 -22.7 89.1 -11.0 93.4 9.8 -12.7 1.6 -18.6 (1) 15.5 27.6 16.1 ii. 8 9.3 5 5 1:5 -6 0 -1:4 -6.1 i -n. 7 22.4 1.7 22.9 10.0 o. 6 -O. 1 -8.6 10.5 22.9 15.2 11.8 9.1 5.6 0.7 -8.0 -1.2 -5.9 -14.4 16.4 0.7 18.0 11.0 0.1 0.3 -9.0 -41.9 17.4 28.9 15.0 12.5 8.5 6.1 1.0 -5.6 -1.3 -4.2 -12.4 25.1 1.8 26.0 10.0 0.9 -8.5 40.8 68.7 16.1 10.9 8.9 4.3 0.7 -8.3 -1.1 -4.8 -9.2 62.4 0.5 63.4 9.1 -1.5 0.6 -8.9 -11.5 10.2 39.2 15.8 10.8 8.9 4.3 0.4 -13.9 -1.6 -4.6 -17.3 32.2 -10.1 39.2 9.5 -10.6 -1. 0 -14.1 10.0 10.8 43.3 15.7 12.3 8.3 5.7 0.8 -11.7 -1. 1 1 -5 0 1 -16:6 40.9 i -3.8 41.7 8.3 -6.9 -1. 0 -12.8 (2) 21.9 41.6 16.3 11.6 9.2 5.0 0.2 -6.3 -1.3 -4.3 -11.5 35.1 -1.5 36.8 9.6 -3.6 -0.9 -7.0 20.4 44.7 15.1 11.0 8.8 4.8 1.4 -10.0 -1.1 -5.4 -14.5 32.4 -2.3 33.8 9.3 -3.9 0.5 -11.2 -27.2 23.5 31.7 15.7 12.7 9. 1 5.7 1.1 -11. 9 -0.9 -6.0 -25.3 26.9 -I. 1 27.2 10.5 -2.4 0.6 -14.7 15.5 57.2 15.8 11.8 8.7 5.2 1.1 -9.8 -1.2 -5.4 -14.0 24.5 -0. 7 26.6 9.9 -2.5 0.3 -11.9 147.1 1 147.1......I............ 14.5 27.6 54.6 15.7 12.1 9.3 5.6 1 1.4 -11.8 -0.7 -4.8 -19. 5 44.5 -5. 5 49.0 10.6 -6.5 0.3 -14.1 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 I - -2-171. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 124 NEGRO POPULATION. PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES. It will be clear from the data presented in preceding sections, that the Negro population, although it is largely massed in the South, is nevertheless widely distributed throughout every section of the country, and that within the South it is so distributed that there are areas of relatively dense, and other areas, much more extensive, of relatively sparse Negro population. It has been shown, also, that in certain regions the Negro population has been increasing rapidly, in other regions slowly, and that in still other regions of great extent in the South, it has been decreasing. The various rates of growth and decrease in the different areas have necessarily modified the geographic distribution of the Negro population in recent decades, and seem to indicate, as has been noted, for the decade 1900-1910, a general drift southward from the central area of greatest density, and depletion of the Negro population over an extensive area lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio River. Of the white population, also, as well as of the Negro, it is true that over extensive areas it has increased rapidly, increased slowly, and decreased, and that its geographic distribution has been modified by its various rates of growth and decrease in different areas. The racial composition of the population resident in these areas has necessarily been affected in varying degrees, by the changes in the geographic distribution of the Negro and white elements in the population which have taken place in recent decades. These changes have been largely in response to local or sectional economic developments, which have induced migratory shiftings of population more or less selective as regards racial elements, within the South and in the country as a whole. The more rapid increase of the white, as compared with the Negro element, by natural growth and by immigration, during this period has tended to lower the proportion Negro in the population generally throughout the country, but this general decline has been obscured by local variations. In the South the proportion Negro in the population declined from 32.3 per cent in 1900 to 29.8 per cent in 1910, and if the population increase, Negro and white, during the decade had been distributed proportionally to the population of each class, the proportion Negro in the population of each southern community would have shown a decline. While, however, the proportion Negro has in fact declined over considerable areas in the South, it has coincidently increased over other areas of large extent. Diverse influences have affected the increase of the Negro and white elements in varying degrees locally, and it would be exceedingly difficult to determine by any statistical analysis the single effect of any one tendency, such as, for example, the tendency toward racial agglomeration or segregation, on the one hand, or on the other hand toward more even diffusion of racial elements. It would not be difficult to devise an index of segregation, and by the employment of such an index to arrive at a statistical conclusion that the Negro and white elements were in some definite degree more or less separated from one another in 1910 than they were in 1900, that these elements had in the aggregate in some degree either drawn apart, or become more evenly diffused with reference to one another during the decade. An accurate statistical measurement of the relative dispersion of the Negro and white elements, would undoubtedly demonstrate that relatively to one another the geographic distribution of these elements had changed during the decade, but such a change might be due to accidental causes, quite independent of any tendency of the population to segregate along racial lines, or of the racial elements in the population to diffuse, and it is certain that any index of segregation would yield very different results, according as it was applied to the population growth and distribution in different sections of the country. The aggregate tendency represented by any statistical summarization would not be a tendency prevailing generally throughout the country, but would be merely an artificial resultant of very uncertain significance. If the racial elements composing the population of the South had been evenly diffused throughout that section of the country in 1910, the proportion Negro in the population of each county would have been, as it was in the South as a whole, 29.8 per cent. Under this assumption, the proportion white in the population would have been 69.9 per cent, leaving a small fraction of 1 per cent to represent population of other racial character. In fact, however, the proportion Negro in the population of southern counties varied in 1910 from zero to 94.2 per cent, and conversely the proportion white varied from 100 to 5.8 per cent. This wide range of variation from county to county indicates that the geographic distribution of the Negro population in the South differed materially from that of the white population, and that in this sense at least a considerable degree of segregation or separation of Negro and white elements obtained as a present condition. Statistics showing the proportion Negro by counties do not uncover that segregation of elements which obtains more or less generally within the counties themselves-in urban communities by wards or city blocks, and in rural subdivisions by neighborhoods. No tabulation has been made from census schedules to cover this neighborhood grouping of racial elements, but such a tabulation could not materially increase the significance of the data as regards the relative geographic distribution of these elements, or changes in that distribution, since the disposition of the racial elements within county areas by small neighborhood communities is determined by factors quite independ THE "BLACK BELT." 125 ent of those which determine the geographic distribution and drift of these elements in the country as a whole. It may be remarked that migration n6rthward in recent decades has depleted the Negro population in certain sections of the South and has in consequence accentuated the relative concentration of the Negro element in other sections. A decline in the proportion Negro in any section does not, however, of course necessarily imply emigration of Negroes from that section either to the North or to any other southern community. Such a decline is, on the contrary, entirely consistent with, and is in fact, frequently associated with rapid growth of both Negro and white elements, by natural increase supplemented by immigration. Obviously increase or decrease in the proportion Negro is dependent not upon the increase or decrease of the Negro element alone, but upon the increase or decrease of the Negro and white elements relatively to one another. In the following sections of this chapter the areas and Negro populations of counties and the Negropopulation increases are classified with reference to the proportion Negro in the population, and with reference to changes in this proportion from census to census. The areas within which the proportion Negro in the population is relatively high, and within which it is relatively low, and the areas within which the proportion is increasing and within which it is decreasing are determined. Analysis of these data indicates that the relative increase of the Negro and white elements has been determined locally by diverse factors, which can not be summarized as constituting in the aggregate any simple tendency, either of segregation or of diffusion of racial elements. THE "BLACK BELT ' COUNTIES. In the four maps on page 115, the geographic distribution of the counties in which the proportion Negro in the population was 50 per cent or more is shown for the four census years 1860, 1880, 1900, and 1910, the counties in which the proportion Negro amounted to 75 per cent or more being also indicated. It will be apparent upon examination of these maps that the area within which Negroes constituted a majority of the population in 1910 was in general largely coextensive with the corresponding area at each of the earlier censuses. At each census the area embraced a group of counties in eastern Virginia and North Carolina; a belt of counties extending from the South Carolina coast through South Carolina, central Georgia, and Alabama; and a detached area embracing a portion of the lower Mississippi River Valley. The general contour and extent of these areas has shown remarkably little change in a period of 50 years. It may be noted that this area of relatively high proportion Negro in the population corresponds generally with the area of relatively high density of Negro population, and it is the area popularly designated as the "black belt." The number and area of counties in which the population was half or more Negro are shown in Table 5 for four census years, by divisions and states, together with decennial increases and decreases, and the percentage of total area embraced within these counties. NUMBER AND AREA OF SOUTHERN COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION WAS 50 PER CENT OR MORE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, 1890, AND 1880. Table 5 COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION IN THE YEAR SPECIFIED WAS 50 PER CENT OR MORE. Number of counties. Area of counties in square miles. DIVISION AND STATE. Increase or de- Percentage of total area of crease. Increase or decrease. specified section, division, s or state. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 1880 _ 1900- 1890- 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 1910 19 1890 The South............ South Atlantic........... East South Central........ West South Central........ South Atlantic: Delaware............. Maryland........... District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida................. East South Central: Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. Alabama............ Mississippi............ West South Central: Arkansas............ Louisiana.......... Oklahoma.............. Texas................ 264 286 282 300 -22 4 156 165 156 168 -9 9 61 63 62 69 -2 1 47 58 64 63 -11 -6 -18 -12 -7 1 147,219 166, 742 167,230 176, 764, — 19,523 -488 -9,534 16.8 19.0 19.0 - I - - = I -I 20.2 76,584 40,721 29,914 83,485 80,067 87,093 -6,901 3,418 -7,026 28. 5 31.1 29.8 42,936 41,960 46,340 -2,215 976 -4,380 22.7 23.9 23. 4 40,321 45,203 43,331 -10,407 -4,882 1,872 7.0 9.4 10. 5 23 9 32.4 25.8 10.2 I I - - — S I - - --...... 32 14 33 66 10 2 21 38 14 25 8 "36 18 30 67 12 3 22 38 15 31 '"12 26 39 15 33 1"i6' 46 22 25 63 9 5 24 40 13 36 14ii -1 -4 '..... -4 3 -1 -2 -1 -1...... -1 -6 -4 — 3 4 4 2...... 2 -1 -2 -4 -1 -7 -6 1.... i. -2 -4 -1 2 -3 2......... 464 11,375 6,044 23,316 27, 418 7,967 1,'"i 126 16,678 22, 917 9,556 15,207 5, 151......... 673 12, 705 8,'453 23,090 28,577 9,987 1,907 17,648 23, 381 10,529 20,058 9,734......... 678......... 12, 669 7,844 23,450 26,262 9, 164 1,928 16,056 23, 976 10,385 21,148 "13,670 '-...... 15, 293 "i2,'230 23,710 26, 460 8, 330 '",' i6" 2,810 19,160 24,370 8, 790 22,961 "..;.. 6 '1,....::... I -209 — 1, 330 -2,409 226 -1,159 -2,020.......... -781 -970 -464 -973 -4,851 -4,583......... -5......... 36......... 609 -360 2,315 823......... -21 1,592 -595 144 -1,090 -3,936 -392 -2,624 -4,386 -260 -198 834 -882 -3,104 -394 1,595 -1,813 "2,090....-:. 4.7 28.3 1i2.4 76.5 46. 7 14 5 2.7 32. 5 49.4 18.2 33.5 2.0' "'6.8 31.7 "i7.4 76.5 48.5 18.4 4.6 34.2 50.5 19. 8 44.2 -3.-7....... "6.9 31.6 77.7 44.5 16.9 4.6 31.2 51.7 19.6 46.6.......2 5.2 "i6...... 10.9 38.1 25. 2 78.6 44.9 15.4 6.7 37.2 52.6 16.6 50.6 4.4 t Minus sign (-) denotes decrease. I Minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 126 NEGRO POPULATION. In 1910 Negroes constituted 50 per cent or more of the total population in 264 counties, whose areas aggregated 147,219 square miles. The area of these counties constituted 16.8 per cent, or one-sixth of the total area of the South. In the South Atlantic division the majority-Negro counties constituted 28.5 per cent of the total area, in the East South Central 22.7 per cent, and in the West South Central 7 per cent. In each of the Southern states except Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Oklahoma, there were counties in 1910 in which Negroes constituted 50 per cent or more of the population. In each of these states, however, except South Carolina and Mississippi, the number of such counties fell off during the decade 1900-1910-in South Carolina the number increased from 30 in 1900 to 33 in 1910, and in Mississippi it was 38 in each year. In the South as a whole the number of these majority-Negro counties decreased from 286 to 264, or by 22; the area from 166,742 to 147,219 square miles, or by 19,523 square miles. The figures for 1890 and the increases and decreases for the'two decades, 1880-1890 and 1890-1900, are probably affected by the undercount at the census of 1890, which by understating the Negro population may have reduced the number of counties in which the proportion Negro amounted to 50 per cent or more. In Table 13 (p. 134) the percentage Negro in the population of each of the 264 counties covered by Table 5 is shown for 1910 and for 1900, and also the number of Negroes per 1,000 whites. The total Negro and white populations of these counties are given by divisions and states for four census years in Table 6, with the percentages which these populations respectively form of the total Negro and white population of the state or division. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION WAS 50 PER CENT OR MORE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, 1890 AND 1880. Table 6 COUNTIES IN WHICH THE NEGRO POPULATION CONSTITUTED 50 PER CENT OR MORE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION. Negro population. White population. DIVISION AND STATE. Percentage of total Percentage of total Negro population of white population of 1910 1900 1890 1880 division or state. 1910 190 1 division or state. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 1880 The South.................. 3,932,484 4,057,619 3,555,970 3,392,235 44.9 51.2 52.6 57.0 2,094,964 2,163,731 1,876,611 1,862,669 10.2 13.1 14.2 17.6 South Atlantic................... 1,988,088 2,006,301 1,790,847 1,790,391 48.3 53.8 54.9 60.9 1,236,542 1,219,672 1,062,175 1,082,551 15.3 18.2 19.0 23.3 East South Central............... 1,277,080 1,325,226 1,101,348 1,071,915 48.1 53.0 52.0 55.7 498,985 546,196 476,088 513,478 8.7 10.8 11.1 14.0 West South Central............... 667,316 726,092 663,775 529,929 33.6 42.9 48.2 48.7 359,437 397,863 338,348 266,640 5.3 8.3 10.3 11.9 South Atlantic: Delaware........................................................................................................................................... Maryland..................... 8,572 14,791 13,200 25,234 3.7 6.3 6.1 12.0 7,813 13,094 11,850 20,786 0.7 1.4 1.4 2.9 District of Columbia.................................................................................................................................. Virginia...................... 271,097 286,733 292,784 366, 750 40.4 43.4 46. 1 58. 1 201,575 202,027 197,553 254,099 14.5 16.9 19.4 28.8 W est Virginia....................................................................................................................................... North Carolina............... 166,520 198,237 175.255 235,290 23.9 31.7 31.2 44.3 123,841 152, 251 120,609 164,799 8.3 12.0 11.4 19.0 South Carolina............. 699,471 662,991 594,257 533,648 83.7 84.7 86.3 88.3 403,227 342,669 297,562 269,149 59.4 61.4 64.4 68.8 Georgia................ 735,972 708,765 610,733 541,269 62.5 68.5 71.1 74.6 434,209 423,042 370,291 329,297 30.3 35.8 37.8 40.3 Florida....................... 106,456 134,784 104,618 88,200 34.5 58.4 63.0 69.6 65,877 86,589 64,310 44,421 14.8 29.1 28.6 31.1 East South Central: Kentucky.................................................................................................... Tennessee.................... 40,412 123,535 97,674 109,707 8.5 25.7 22. 7 2'7.2 15, 742 84,882 67],475 78,526 0.9 5.5 5.0 6.9 Alabama.................... 487,399 505,576 405,941 435,795 53.7 61.1 59.8 72.6 198,572 205,486 157,755 199,004 16.2 20.5 18.9 30.1 Mississippi.................... 749,269 696,115 597,733 526,413 74.2 76.7 80.5 81.0 284,671 255,828 250,858 235,948 36.2 39.9 46.0 49.2 West South Central: Arkansas..................... 226,145 187,866 161,188 97,559 51.1 51.2 52.1 46.3 104,389 90,336 79,681 49,277 9.2 9.6 9.7 8.3 Louisiana..................... 356,707 418,148 376,273 334,550 50.0 64.3 67.3 69.2 194,319 220,339 176,349 156,653 20.6 30.2 31.6 34.4 Oklahom a.................................................................................................................................................... Texas..................... 84,464 120,078 126,314 97,820 12.2 19.3 25.9 24.9 60,729 87,188 82,318 60,710 1.9 3.6 4.7 5.1 ij 46.3// 104,3891 90,336J 79,681I4977.29.1.78. The Negro population living in co,unties in which Negroes constituted a majority of the population in 1910 amounted to 3,932,484, or 44.9 per cent of the total Negro population of the South. In 1900 the population of majority Negro counties amounted to 4,057,619, or 51.2 per cent of the Negro population of the South; in 1890 to 3,555,970, or 52.6 per cent; and in 1880 to 3,392,235, or 57 per cent. While, therefore, the population aggregate for counties in which the population was 50 per cent or more Negro was greater in 1900 than in 1880, this aggregate constituted in 1900, as compared with 1880, a smaller proportion of the total Negro population. In the decade 1900-1910 the population aggregate for the black belt counties decreased absolutely as well as relatively to the total Negro population of the South, the population aggregate for this class of counties being 3.1 per cent less and for other counties 24.6 per cent greater in 1910 than in 1900. The areas compared are, of course, as regards each class of counties in the several census years, not entirely identical. In 1910 the white population of the majority-Negro counties was 2,094,964, or 10.2 per cent of the total white population of the South. The average number of Negroes per 1,000 whites in these counties, which occupied one-sixth of the total area of the South, was 1,877, and the proportion Negro in the total population approximately 65 per cent. THE "BLACK BELT." 127 In each of the Southern states in which there were counties having a population more than one-half Negro the proportion of the total Negro population living in such counties was smaller in 1910 than it was in 1900, although in the case of four states the Negro population living in this class of counties was greater in 1910. In the case of the white population, a smaller proportion was in every southern state, without exception, living in the majority Negro counties in 1910 than in 1900. AREA OF SPECIFIC PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION: 1880-1910. In Table 7 southern counties and their areas are classified according to the percentage Negro in their populations in 1910, the number of counties and the aggregate areas in square miles and in percentage of total area being shown for classes of counties in which the proportion Negro in the population was, respectively, less than 12.5 per cent-in which class are included counties reporting no Negro population-12.5 to 24.9 per cent, 25 to 49.9 per cent, 50 to 74.9 per cent, and 75 per cent or more. In 540 southern counties, with an aggregate area of 391,273 square miles, or 44.5 per cent of the total area of the South, the percentage Negro in the population in 1910 was less than 12.5. The aggregate area of the 202 counties in which the percentage Negro was 12.5 to 24.9 per cent amounted to 14.1 per cent of the total area of the South; that of the 345 counties with a percentage Negro ranging from 25 to 49.9, amounted to 24.6 per cent of the total area; that of the 211 counties with a percentage Negro of 50 to 74.9, amounted to 12.9 per cent of the total area; and that of the 53 counties in which the percentage Negro was 75 or more, to 3.9 per cent of the total area. SOUTHERN COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Table 7 SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. Counties in which the percent- Counties in which the percentage Negro was- Counties in which the percentage DIVISION AND STATE. age Negro was- All- Negro was — All _ ______________ NAllscoun' Less 12o5 counties Lsso 75or ties. than 25 to 50 to 75 or Less 12.5 to 25 to 50 to 75 or ties- than 2 or 12.5.1 24.9. ' 25l' 12r1 249 49.9. 74.9. more. than 12.5.1 24.9. 49.9. 74.9. more. 125" 24.9. 49.9. 74.9. more. NUMBER OF COUNTIES. AREA IN SQUARE MILES. PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL AREA OF DIVISION NUMBER OFCOUNTIES.AREA IN SQUARE MILES.ORSAE OR STATE. The South...... 1,351 540 202 345 211 53 878,326 391,273 123,581 216,253 113,138 34,081 100.0 44.5 14.1 24.6 12.9 3.9 SouthAtlantic...... 534 124 73 181 143 13 269,071 52,484 41,564 98,439 68,972 7,612 100.0 19.5 15.4 36.6 25.6 2.8 East SouthCentral... 361 153 75 72 32 29 179,509 59,559 34,278 44,951 21.112 19,609 100.0 33.2 19.1 25.0 11.8 10.9 West South Central.. 456 263 54 92 36 11 429,746 279.230 47,739 72,863 23,054 6,860 100.0 65.0 11.1 17.0 5.4 1.6 South Atlantic: Delaware......... 3...... 3.................. 1,965.......... 1,965............................ 100.0...... 100.0.................... Maryland......... 24 6 6 11 1...... 9,941 3,347 1,789 4,341 464......... 100.0 33.7 18.0 43.7 4.7...... Dist. Columbia... I........1........... 6 1................... 60.................... 100.0.............. 100.0............. Virginia.......... 117 22 22 41 32...... 40,262 10,161 6,838 11,888 11,375......... 100.0 25.2 17.0 29.5 28.3...... West Virginia... 55 51 3 1............ 24,022 22,192 1,297 533................. 100.0 92.4 5.4 2.2............. North Carolina... 98 25 17 42 14...... 48,740 10,841 8,066 23,789 6,044......... 100.0 22.2 16.5 48.8 12.4...... South Carolina... 43...... 2 8 29 4 30,495.......... 1,687 5.492 19,975 3,341 100.0....... 5.5 18.0 65.5 11.0 Georgia.......... 146 19 12 49 59 7 58,725 5,485 4,472 21,350 24,447 2,971 100.0 9.3 7.6 36.4 41.6 5.1 Florida........... 47 1 8 28 8 2 54,861 458 15,450 30,986 6,667 1,300 100.0 0.8 28.2 56.5 12.2 2.4 East South Central: Kentucky........ 119 82 31 6............ 40,181 27,798 10,337 2,046.................. 100.0 69.2 25.7 5.1............. Tennessee........ 96 59 20 15 1 1 41,687 23,633 9,451 7,477 508 618 100.0 56.7 22.7 17.9 1.2 1.5 Alabama......... 67 10 13 23 10 11 51,279 7,171 8,654 18,776 8,315 8.363 100.0 14.0 16.9 36.6 16.2 16.3 Mississippi....... 79 2 11 28 21 17 46,362 957 5,836 16,652 12,289 10,628 100.0 2.1 12.6 35.9 26.5 22.9 West South Central: Arkansas......... 75 36 6 19 9 5 52,525 25,554 3,790 13.625 6,327 3.229 100.0 48.7 7.2 25.9 12.0 6.1 Louisiana........ 60... 10 25 19 6 45.409.......... 12.660 17,542 11,576 3,631 100.0....... 27.9 38.6 25.5 8.0 Oklahoma........ 76 62 8 6............ 69,414 58,036 7,317 4,061.................. 100.0 83.6 10.5 5.9............. Texas............ 245 165 30 42 8...... 262,398 195,640 23,972 37,635 5,151......... 1.0 74.6 9.1 14.3 2.0...... 1 Includes counties reporting no Negro population. The area of counties in which the percentage Negro was less than 12.5 constituted 19.5 per cent, or nearly one-fifth of the total area of the South Atlantic division; 33.2 per cent or nearly one-third of the area of the East South Central division, and 65 per cent, or nearly two-thirds of the area of the West South Central division. In Mississippi such counties constituted only 2.1 per cent of the total area of the state, while in West Virginia they constituted 92.4 per cent. In eight Southern states in 1910 counties were reported in which the Negro population amounted to 75 per cent or more of the total population, and in Mississippi such counties constituted 22.9 per cent of the total area of the state. The proportion Negro in the population is represented graphically, by counties, in the frontispiece map and in the series of state maps introduced at the close of this chapter. Data relating to the area of counties, classified as in Table 7, according to percentage Negro in the population, are given in Table 8 for southern divisions, covering the last four censuses. Counties in which the percentage Negro was less than 12.5 per cent, including in this class counties reporting no Negro population, constituted a slightly smaller proportion of the total area of the South in 1910 than such counties did in 1900, and a somewhat larger proportion than they did in 1880. In the South Atlantic and in the West South Central divisions the percentage for this class of counties fell off, and in the East South Central division it increased during the decade 1900-1910. In each division there 128 NEGRO POPULATION. was a slight decrease in the area of counties in which from 50 to 74.9. In each division the area of counties the percentage Negro was 75 or more, and also in the in which the percentage Negro was 12.5 to 24.9 per area of counties in which the percentage Negro was cent increased during the decade. SOUTHERN COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS: 1910,1900, 1890, AND 1880. Table 8 SOUTHERN STATES. DIVISION AND YEAR. Counties in which the percentage Counties in which the per- Counties in which the percentage Negro All Negro was- All centage Negro was- All wasties. than 12.5 to 25 to 50 to 75 or ties. ess 12.5 25to 50to 75 or ties. Less 12.5 to 25 to 50 to 75 or 12.5. 24.9. 49.9. 49 more 12.5.1 24.9. 49 74 ore. 125 24.9. 49.9. 74.9. more. AREA IN SQUARE MILES. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA. INCREASE OR DECREASE OF AREA IN SQUARE MILES. 2 The South: 1910............ 1900............ 1890......... 1880............ South Atlantic: 1910................. 1900............ 1890............ 1880............ East South Central: 1910................ 1900................ 1890............ 1880................. West South Central: 1910................ 1900................ 1890................ 1880................. 878,32( 878,' 835 878, 835 873, 095 391, 273 399,658 404, 681 368, 859 123,581 105, 778 99,933 128,178 216,253 206,657 206,990 199, 294 113,138 129, 95C 130,171 143, 875 34,081 36, 792 37,059 32, 889 ~Il I I - I - I -- 11 - 269,071 268, 62C 268, 62C 268,620 179,509 179, 630 179,630 179,630 429, 746 430,585 430,585 424,845 52,484 59,109 65, 792 60, 234 59,559 54, 311 53,328 47,970 279,230 286,238 285, 562 260, 655 41,564 98, 439 35, 935 90,091 35, 960 86,801 37,567 83, 726 34, 278 44, 951 30,355 52, 028 33,260 51,082 35,890 49,430 47, 739 72, 863 39,488 64, 538 30, 713 69,107 54,721 66,138 47 1! 68,972 75,379 71,590 79, 773 21,112 22,215 23,645 30,840 23,054 32,356 34, 936 33,262 7,612 8,106 8,477 7,320 19,609 20,721 18,315 15,500 6,860 7,965 10,267 10,069 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.5 14.1 45.5 12.0 46.0 11.4 42.2 14.7 4 ---2i 19.5 15.4 22.0 13.4 24.5 13.4 22.4 14.0 33.2 19.1 30.2 16.9 29.7 18.5 26.7 20.0 65.0 11.1 66.5 9.2 66.3 7.1 61.4 12.9 24.6 23.5 23.6 22.8 36.6 33. 1 32.3 31.2 25.0 29.0 28.4 27.5 17.0 15.0 16.0 15.6 12.9 14.8 14.8 16.5 3.9 4.2 4.2 3.8 -501 5,74 1... --— '..l,-I1'-,,..,-"1 25.6 28.1 26.7 29.7 11.8 12.4 13.2 17.2 5.4 7.5 8.1 7.8' 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.7 10.9 11.5 10.2 8.6 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.4 -8,385 -5,024 35,823..-...... 17,803 5,845 -28, 245........... 9,596 -333 7,696 1 --- -- * -16, 812 -221 -13,704......... -2,711 -267 4,170 1 — -- - 451 -121 -839 -6,625 -6,683 5,551 5,248 983 5,351 1 --- —-- -7,008 676 24, 907........ 5,629 -21 -1,607 3,923 -2,905 -2,63C 8,251 8, 775 -24, 008......... 8,348 -6,407 3,290 3, 789 3,075 -8,183 -7,077 -1,103 946 -1,43C 1,652 -7,195 8,325 -9,302 -4,569 -2, 580 2,969 1,674 -494 -371 1,157 -1,112 2,406 2,815 -1,105 -2,302 198 1- - —. 1 Includes counties reporting no Negro population. The Negro population of southern counties classified as in Table 8, according to percentage Negro in the Table 9 NEGRO POPULATION. DIVISION, STATE, Counties in which the percentage Negro wasAND YEAR. All Icounties. Less 12 o 71 or cou than 249to 25to 49.9. 50to 74.9. 7ore. 12.5.. I 2 Minus sign (-) denotes decrease. population is given in Table 9 for southern divisions and states, covering the last four censuses. I NEGRO POPULATION... I NUMBER. The South: 1910........ 1900........ 1890........ 1880........ South Atlantic: 1910.......... 1900.......... 1890. 180.......... 1880.......... East South Cent.: 1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... West South Cent.: 1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... South Atlantic: Delaware1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880......... Maryland1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... District of Columbia1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880......... Virginia1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880............ I 8,749,427 7,922,969 6,760,577 5,953,903 401,024 345, 797 260,889 186,630 1,013,764 726,179 584,976 499,348 3,402,155 2,793,374 2,358,742 1,875,690 11~ I I - 4,112,488 3,729,017 3,262,690 2,941,202 2,652, 513 2,499,886 2,119,797 1,924,996 1,984,426 1,694,066 1,378,090 1,087,705 31,181 30,697 28,386 26,442 232,250 235,064 215,657 210,230 94,446 86,702 75,572 59,596 671,096 660,722 635, 438 631,616 119,336 87,556 71,415 58,603 31,209 116,958 101,938 180,111 150,479 141,283 87,536 47,916 - - -I 385,290 294,219 252,193 210,857 347,831 264,157 236,593 217,372 280,643 167,803 96,190 71,119 1,619,774 1,340,941 1,148,235 881,351 896, 393 793,545 679,918 555, 598 885,988 658. 888 531),589 438, 741 2,870,001 1,062, 483 2,966,976 1,090,643 2,603,400 952,570 2,674,953 717,282 1,800,468 187,620 1,811,166 195,135 1,584,487 206,360 1,634,306 156,085 571,531 705,549 604,890 720,336 544,538 556,810 649,936 421,979 498,002 169,314 550,920 175,172 474,375 189,400 390,711 139,218 DIVISION, STATE, AND YEAR. South AtlanticContinued. West Virginia1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... North Carolina1910.......... 1900......... 1890.......... 1880.......... South Caroli-na —i 1910........ 1900......... 1890....... 1880.... - Georgia1910.......... 1900........ 1890.......... 1880.... ---.... Florida1910.......... 1900.......... 1890...... 1880.......... East South Cent.: Kentucky1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... Tennessee1910.......... 1900......-.1890.......... 1880.......... Alabama1910... —.1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... All counties. 64,173 43,499 32,690 25,886 697,843 624, 469 561,018 531,277 835, 843 782,321 688,934 604,332 1,176,987 1,034,813 858,815 725,133 308,669 230,730 166,180 126,690 261,656 284,706 268,071 271,451 473,088 480,243 430,678 403,151 908,282 827,307 678,489 600,103 Less than 12.5.1 30,736 24,830 21,907 19,860 29,001 19,616 15,811 10, 509..,...w............. 31,181.............................................. 28,386................................ 26,442..................... 23,743 108,049 91,886 8,572 12,438 100,535 107,300 14,791 6,256 94,216 101,985 13,200 7,013 82,922 95,061 25,234................... 94,446............................. 86,702............................. 75,572....... 59,596.....................56. 23,358 61,753 314,888 271,097 18,947 48,499 306,543 283,004 16,768 31,886 294,000 292, 784 13,157 26,605 225,104 366,750................... I - 12.5 to 25 to 49.9. 50 to 7~ 24.9. 4.9 75 or more. 11,304 9,969 8,452 6,763 1,194 1,756 2,221 1,301 58,799 57, 460 50,402 42, 801 58,061 43,938 37,477 27, 429 12,062 13,167 12,083 8,414 Counties in which the percentage Negro was 18, 770 12,700 6,667 1,981 87,104 43, 702 48,651 34,935 12,098 4,801 39,944 33,834 31,923 31,786 26,391 19,451 10,464 6,186 153,160 121,495 101,556 93,577 89,796 84,529 80,300 72,137 69,266 43,363 33,219 32,127 14, 667 5,969 4,116 4,045 415,218 362,914 321,301 25, 543 124,274 114, 529 94,677 70,684 389,767 282,245 207,707 145,315 174,628 74, 739 48,877 31,003 49,697 105,751 116,113 135,073 284 819 228'241 215,227 193,878 339 555 265,201 227 246 123 767 166,520 198,237 175,255 235,290 619, 748 566, 999 476,833 468,890 655,915 641,970 548,627 479,450 78, 616 106,165 77, 788 58,692 17,710 123,535 97,674 109,707 200,208 206,845 147, 745 217,193 79,723 95,992 117,424 64,758 80,057 66,795 62,106 61,819 27,840 28,619 26,830 29,508 22,702 287,191 298,731 258,196 218, 602.............................. 3,!729......... 1 Includes counties reporting no Negro population. THE "BLACK BELT." 129 I Table 9-Con. DIVISION, STATE, AND YEAR. NEGRO POPULATION. Counties in which the percentage Negro was All counties. Less than 12.5.1 125 to 25 to 49.9. 24.9. 50 to 74.9. 75 or I/more. I I I I ll- - I f I South Atlantic — Continued. Mississippi1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... West South Cent.: Arkansas1910........... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... Louisiana1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... Oklahoma1910.......... 1900.......... 1890........... 1880.......... Texas1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880........... The South: 1910......... 1900......... 1890......... 1880......... South Atlantic: 1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... East South Cent.: 1910........... 1900........... 1890........ --- 1880........... West South Cent.: 1910........... 1900. 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... South Atlantic: Delaware1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Maryland1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... District of Columbia1910........... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... 1,009,487 907,630 742,559 650,291 442,891 366,856 309,117 210,666 713,874 650,804 559,193 483,655 137,612 55,684 21,609 690,049 620,722 488,171 393,384 2,287 2,393 1,976 1,467 25,387 28,026 22,110 17,411 1",'279' 2,169 377 58,004 38,628 14,882 67,088 73,350 48,375 30,128 35,609 14,770 21,518 19,531 19,000 14,163 14,635 5,114 51,260 20,937 10,467 6,728 26,908 16,075 1,300 183,475 116,628 69,788 59,277 222,322 194,352 121,332 102,880 172,359 136,801 111,184 90,582 305,907 210,440 170,284 142,000 52,700 981 5,427 355,022 310,666 243,694 206,159 353,613 274,510 299,119 323,036 131,977 117,539 97,250 64,537 281,561 313,303 265,911 247,017 84, 464 120,078 111,214 79,157 395,656 421,605 298,614 203,377 94,168 70,327 63,938 33,022 75,146 104,845 110,362 87,533 15,i66 18,663 DMVISION, STATE, AND YEAR. South AtlanticContinued. Virginia1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... West Virginia1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... NorthCarolina1910........... 1900........... 1890.......... 1880........... South Carolina1910........... 1900........... 1890.......... 1880.......... Georgia1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Florida1910.......... 1900........... 1890........... 1880.......... East South Cent.: Kentucky1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Tennessee1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Alabama1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880.......... Mississippi1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... West South Cent.: Arkansas1910.......... 1900.......... 1890........... 1880........... Louisiana1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Oklahoma1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... Texas1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 1880........... PER CENT. Counties in which the percentage Negro was All counties. I 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.1 11.6 9.2 8.7 8.4 38.9 35.3 34.9 31.5 32.8 37.4 38.5 44.9 NEGRO POPULATION. 12.1 13.8 14.1 12.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than 12.5.11 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.1 47.9 57.1 67.0 76. 7 4.2 3.1 2.8 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 22.5 20.2 18.8 15.8 12.3 9.1 8.7 6.8 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.7.7.6 7.2 8.3....W. 6~ ""0.'2 0.4 0.1 42.2 69.4 68.9 9.7 11.8 9.9 7.7 12.5 to 25 to 49.9. 24.9. 1 9.2 7.3 5.0 4.2 29.2 29.2 20.4 7.7 12.5 7.0 8.7 6.6 1.4 0.6 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.4 8.5 8.4 6.3 4.9 58.5 42.7 37.9 34.5 19.0 17.6 18.6 17.9 7.6 5.2 4.9 5.4 3.5 1.6 2.9 3.0 4.3 3.9 4.7 2.4 7.2 3.2 1.9 1.4 19.6 28.9 6.0 26.6 18.8 14.3 15.1 46.9 46.4 46.3 35.6 22.9 13.7 12.6 15.6 59.5 58.1 57.3 47.2 14.9 14.6 13.7 11.7 33.1 27.3 24.2 20.0 56.6 32.4 29.4 24.5 19.0 37.1 43.3 49.8 60.2 47.5 50.0 48.1 37.4 32.1 33.5 20.6 22.0 21.4 16.3 15.8 38.9 37.3 36.0 43.0 42.9 32.3 30.5 29.4 38.3 1.8 25.1 51.4 50.0 49.9 52.4 50 to 74.9. 40.4 42.8 46.1 58.1 23.9 31.7 31.2 44.3 74.1 72.5 69.2 77.6 55.7 62.0 63.9 66.1 25.5 46.0 46.8 46.3 3.7 25.7 22.7 27.2 22.0 25.0 21.8 36.2 35.0 30.2 40.3 49.7 29.8 32.0 31.5 30.6 39.4 48.1 47.6 51.1 12.2 19.3 22.8 20.1 75 or more. 9.5 12.3 17.0 10.7 6.8 6.5 7.2 8.5 9.0 12.4 16.1 23.3 4.8 31.6 36.1 38.1 36.4 39.2 46.5 40.2 31.3 21.3 19.2 20.7 15.7 10.5 16.1 19.7 18.1 73. 4.7.1 1 ~ ~!I I1~~ 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.0 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.2 7.6 8.3 6.4 4.4 9.4 7.9 7.7 7.2 13.1 10.6 11.2 11.3 14.1 9.9 7.0 6.5 39.4 36.0 35.2 30.0 33.8 31.7 32.1 28.9 44.6 38.9 38.5 40.3 43.8 48.6 48.6 55.6 21.5 24.2 25.7 33.8 25.1 32.5 34.4 35.9 4.6 5.2 6.3 5.3 26.6 28.8 26.3 21.9 8.5 10.3 13.7 12.8.... l l i n________ } ~ l 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.2 5.3 2.9 3.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.5 42.8 43.7 39.4 100.0................. 39.0[ 3. 7{.... 45.61 6. 100.0................ 100.0................... 100.0........... 100.0........... i.................. i.......... --------- I --- —-----........................ I --- —----- I Includes counties reporting no Negro population. Of the total Negro population of the South in 1910 It may be noted, in comparing the figures given for only 4.6 per cent lived in counties in which the pro- population in Table 9 with those for areas given in portion Negro in the population was less than 12.5 per Table 8, that in the South as a whole 44.5 per cent, cent, while 12.1 per cent lived in counties in which the or more than two-fifths, of the area, and 4.6 per cent, proportion Negro was 75 per cent or more. The cor- or less than one-twentieth, of the Negro population responding percentages for the South Atlantic division was in counties in which the proportion Negro was were 2.9 and 4.6, for the East South Central division less than 12.5 per cent. On the other hand, 12.1 per 4.9 and 26.6, and for the West South Central 7.6 and cent, nearly one-eighth, of the Negro population was 8.5. Of Mississippi's Negro population 39.2 per cent, living in 3.9 per cent of the total area of the South-this or nearly two-fifths, were in 1910 living in counties in being the 1910 population and the area of counties which the proportion Negro in the population was 75 in which the percentage Negro was 75 per cent or per cent or more. more. 21857~ —18 —9 130 NEGRO POPULATION. Comparing 1880 with 1910 it will be found that the proportion of the Negro population living in each class of counties in which the percentage Negro was less than 50 has increased; the proportion living in counties in which the percentage Negro was 50 to 74.9 has decreased very considerably-from 44.9 to 32.8 per cent; while the proportion living in counties in which the percentage Negro was 75 or more was practically the same in 1910 as in 1880, though lower than in 1900. Corresponding changes have taken place in each of the three southern divisions, although it may be noted that in the East South Central division the proportion living in counties in which the percentage Negro was 75 per cent or more increased from 21.9 per cent of the total Negro population in 1880 to 26.6 per cent in 1910. The proportion living in such counties increased in Mississippi from 31.3 per cent in 1880 to 39.2 per cent in 1910, and in Arkansas from 15.7 to 21.3 per cent. It decreased in South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana. INCREASE AND PROPORTION NEGRO, BY COUNTIES. A comparison of the rates of growth of the Negro population during the decade 1900-1910 in the several classes of counties for which data are presented in the tables preceding is made in Table 10. In determining the increases and decreases shown in this table, the counties have been classified according to the percentage Negro in the population in 1910, and the Negro populations in 1910 and in 1900 of the counties so grouped have been compared. The increase or decrease pertains in each case, therefore, to a specific group of counties, and indicates population change within a specific aggregate area, characterized as having in 1910 a given proportion of Negroes in the enumerated population. INCREASE OR DECREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION IN SOUTHERN STATES CLASSIFIED BY PROPORTION NEGRO IN THE POPULATION IN 1910, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1900-1910. Table 10 INCREASE OR DECREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION IN SOUTHERN STATES: 1900-1910. Counties or combinationsI of counties in which the percentage Negro in 1910 was — DIVISION OR STATE. All counties. Less than 12.5. 12.5 to 24.9. 25 to 49.9. 50 to 74.9. 75 or more. Increase. Decrease. Increase. Decrease. Increase. Decrease. Increase. Decrease. Increase. Decrease. Increase. Decrease. NUMBER. The South................. 826,458........... 73,077.......... 93,886.......... 418,229.......... 199,001....... 42,265.......... South Atlantic................... 383,471.......... 2,404............34,301.......... 216,745.......... 132,743..................... 2,722 East South Central............... 152,627..................... 18,266........... 996 116,228.......... 25,472.......... 30,189.......... West South Central................ 290,360 88,939........... 60,581........... 85,256.......... 40,786............ 14,798.......... South Atlantic: Delaware....................... 484................................................................................................ Maryland................................. 2,814........... 313 4,662..................... 6,087............ 1,076..................... District of Colum bia............ 7,744.................................................... 7,744..................................................... Virginia....................... 10,374..................... 1,954........... 1,785 6,027.......... 8,086............................... West Virginia.................. 20,674.......... 5,906.......... 6,070.......... 8,698.......................................... North Carolina................ 73,374.......... 52.......... 5,369.......... 51,910.......... 16,043....................... South Carolina................ 53,522............................... 977.......... 14,730.......... 43,574..................... 5,759 Georgia........................ 142,174..................... 1,200 5,150.......... 78,971.......... 55,437.......... 3,816........ Florida........................ 77,939..................... 87 13,374.......... 54,752.......... 10,679..................... 779 East South Central: Kentucky................................ 23,050........... 7,941........... 10,339.... 4,770........................................... Tennessee................................ 7,155........... 9,010........... 6,160 6,365............. 630.......... 1,020.......... Alabama...................... 80,975..................... 1,209 15,152.......... 66,986.......... 11,586..................... 11,540 Misssippi..................... 101,857..................... 106 351.......... 47,647.......... 13,256.......... 40,709.......... West South Central: Arkansas...................... 76,035..................... 1,033 3,231.......... 27,932.......... 22,064.......... 23,841.......... Louisiana...................... 63,070............................... 18,907.......... 33,924.......... 19,282..................... 9,043 Oklahoma..................... 81,928.......... 81,928............................................................................ Texas......................... 69,327.......... 8,044........... 38,443.......... 23,400.......................560................. PER CENT. TheSouth.................... 10.4.......... 18.0.......... 10.5.......... 13.8........... 7.6.......... 4.4.......... South Atlantic..................... 10.3.......... 2.1.......... 9.9.......... 14.6....... 8.1..................... 2.0 East South Central................. 6.1..................... 12.3........... 0.3 14.8.......... 4.7....4...... 4.5........45 West South Central............... 17.1.......... 63.0.......... 31.7 11.3..............9.1.......... 9.6.......... South Atlantic: Delaware....................... 1.6............................... 1.6............................................................................ Maryland............................... 1.2........... 1.3 4.5...................... 6.2............ 11.2..................... District of Columbia............ 8.9................................................ 8.9..................................................... Virginia........................ 1.6..................... 7.7............ 2.8 1.8.......... 3.5.....3......................... West Virginia.................. 47.5.......... 23.8.......... 47.8.......... 145.7..................................................... North Carolina................. 11.7.......... 0.2.......... 6.6.......... 14.3.......... 10.7.....1......................... South Carolina................. 6.8................................. 8.8.......... 15.0......... 7.0..................... 10.6 Georgia....................... 13.7....................... 10.2 15.8.......... 21.4.......... 9.8....... 7.1.......71 Florida........................ 33.8..................... 6.8 110.1.......... 45.3.......... 15.7..................... 2.7 East South Central: Kentucky.............................. 8.1........... 11.9......... 6.3.....6...... 8.8........8.................................. Tennessee................................. 1.5........... 13.4........... 6.4 2.3.......... 3.7.......... 4.7.......... Alabama....................... 9.8..................... 9.6 24.7.......... 25.2.......... 6.1..................... 3.9 Mississippi..................... 11.2..................... 4.4 1.1.......... 25.7 4......... 4.0.......... 11.5.......... West South Central: Arkansas...................... 20.7..................... 3.9 20,5.......... 18.4.......... 21.5.......... 33.9.......... Louisiana...................... 9.7............................... 62.2.......... 12.4.......... 7.4.................:... 10.7 Oklahoma..................... 147.1........... 147.1....................................................................................... Texas.................... 11.2........1. 13.6............. 26.5 7.1...................... 0.7..................... 'See note to.Table 2. THE "BLACK BELT." 131 While the percentages of Table 10 do not indicate that the rate of growth of the Negro population varies in any regular or close correspondence with the proportion Negro in the population, the aggregates for the South as a whole and for southern divisions would seem to justify the generalization that the rate of increase of the Negro population is relatively low in counties in which the percentage Negro is high. In the South, as a whole, the percentage increase was lowest during the decade 1900-1910 in that class of counties in which the proportion Negro was highest, and increased from class to class as the proportion Negro declined-except that the percentage increase was somewhat higher for the 25 to 49.9 per cent counties than it was for the 12.5 to 24.9 per 'cent counties. The percentage increases for the several classes of counties, beginning with the class having the highest proportion of Negroes in the population, ran as follows: 4.4, 7.6, 13.8, 10.5, and 18. It should be noted, however, that the percentage for the class of counties having less than 12.5 per cent Negro in the population is largely determined by Oklahoma's increase, which as has been explained is not figured by counties. If the increase in Oklahoma could have been figured by counties some of it would have been thrown into classes of counties with a percentage Negro higher than 12.5, since in 14 of the state's 76 counties in 1910 the percentage Negro exceeded 12.5. In each division the percentage increase for each of the two classes of counties in which the proportion Negro exceeded 50 per cent was below the average increase per cent of the Negro population in the South as a whole, while for counties having a percentage Negro of 25 to 49.9 per cent the percentage increase in each division exceeded the average for the population as a whole. Arkansas is the only state in which the percentage increase for counties having, in 1910, a proportion Negro of 75 per cent or more exceeded the percentage increase for each class of counties with a lower pro portion Negro. In nine Southern states, counties having a proportion Negro of less than 12.5 per cent showed a decrease of Negro population during the decade 1900-1910, the decrease amounting in the case of Tennessee to 13.4 per cent. In only three states was the increase for this class of counties as great as the average increase of the Negro population as a whole in the South. More than one-half of the total Negro increase in the South-418,229 out of 826,458-was in counties in which the proportion Negro was 25 to 49.9 per cent. The increase in these counties amounted to 13.8 per cent, and was accordingly considerably above the percentage increase of 10.4 for the South as a whole. For counties in which the proportion Negro was 50 to 74.9 per cent the increase amounted to 198,659, or 7.5 per cent, the rate of growth in these counties being considerably below the rate for the South as a whole. These two classes of counties account for approximately three-fourths of the total Negro increase at the South. It will be obvious that increase of the Negro population in counties in which the proportion is low has a significance entirely different from that of an increase in proportion pertaining to counties in which the proportion is high, the tendency being in the one case toward more even dispersion of the Negro element and in the other toward further agglomeration. PROPORTION NEGRO AND DENSITY OF NEGRO POPULATION. While in general it is true, as has been noted, that the counties with a high proportion Negro in the population are characterized also by a relatively high density of Negro population, there is no close correlation of proportion Negro and density of population in detail. This will be apparent in Table 11, in which are shown the proportion Negro and the Negro population per square mile for each of the 53 counties with a proportion Negro in the population of 75 per cent or more in 1910, the counties being arranged in order according to the proportion Negro. PROPORTION NEGRO AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE FOR THE 53 COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PROPORTION NEGRO WAS 75 PER CENT: 1910..1 11 Table 11 COUNTIES IN ORDER OF DECREASING PERCENTAGE NEGRO. Issaquena, Miss.................. Tensas, La...................... Tunica, Miss..................... East Carroll, La.................. Sharkey, Miss.................... Coahoma, Miss................... Madison, La..................... Lowndes Ala.................... Bolivar, Hiss..................... Beaufort S. C.................... Greene, Ala...................... Lee, Ga.......................... Washington, Miss............... Macon, Ala...................... Crittenden, Ark................. Leflore Miss..................... Bullock, Ala..................... Noxubee, Miss.................. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number in total per popula- square tion. mile. NEGRO POPULATION........ COUNTIES IN ORDER OF DECREASING PERCENTAGE NEGRO. Per cent in total populatfon. Number per square mile. COUNTIES IN ORDER OF DECREASING PERCENTAGE NEGRO. NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent Number in total per popula- square tlion. mile. l 11 1l if I I 94.2 91.5 90.7 89.3 89.0 88.8 88.6 88.2 87.4 86.9 86.7 85.6 85.0 84.6 84.6 84.4 84.0 84.0 24.5 24.7 40.4 24.7 31.4 57.3 14.5 38.0 48.6 28.7 31.0 30.6 47.4 35.9 32.6 53.5 41.6 35.1 Concordia, La................... Burke Ga...................... West Feliciana, La.............. Wilcox, Ala.................... Dallas, Ala................ Madison, Miss............... Sumter, Ala..................... Sunflower, Miss.................. Chicot, Ark................ Holmes, Miss................... Desha, Ark................ Hale, Ala................. Phillips, Ark..................... Perry Ala...................... Lee, Ark......................... Jefferson, Miss.................. Claiborne, Miss................... Quitman, Ga..................... 83.6 82.4 81.9 81.6 81.5 81.5 81.3 80.9 80.4 79.8 79.4 78.9 78.6 78.5 78.4 78.4 78.2 78.1 16.7 23.5 31.3 30.8 45.5 37.6 25.7 33.7 29.1 37.4 16.2 34.0 38.1 33.2 31.6 28.2 27.8 24.9 Russell, Ala...................... Stewart, Ga................. Berkley, S. C............... Marengo Ala..................... McIntosh, Ga................... Bossier, La.................. Wilkinson Miss............... Calhoun, S. C................. Quitman, Miss.............. Jefferson Fla.................... Yazoo. Hiss.................... De Soo, Miss.................. Fairfield, S. C.................. Leon Fla....................... Terrell, Ga....................... Dougherty, Ga.............. Fayette, Tenn................... 77.9 77.8 77.6 77.3 77.3 77.0 76.9 76.6 76.5 76.2 76.1 76.0 76.0 75.8 75.5 75.1 75.0 30.8 25.2 14.7 31.9 10.6 19.4 20.8 32.6 22.4 22.4 34.2 37.0 28.2 20.6 51.6 35.2 36.7 I I I I I I I NEGRO POPULATION. In this group of counties the largest Negro population per square mile was that of 51.6 in Terrell County, Ga., whose proportion Negro was 75.5 per cent. The smallest population per square mile was that of 10.6 in McIntosh County, Ga., whose proportion Negro was 77.3 per cent. In Issaquena County, Miss., whose proportion Negro of 94.2 per cent exceeded that of any other county, the Negro population per square mile was 24.5. AREA OF INCREASING AND DECREASING PROPORTION NEGRO: 1900-1910. Southern counties and county areas have been classified in Table 12 according to increase or decrease of the percentage Negro in the population during the decade 1900-1910. The aggregate area within which the proportion Negro in the population increased, and within which it decreased in this decade is given, in square miles and in percentage of total area, for the South as a whole, and for each southern division and state. The percentage Negro increased during the decade 1900-1910 in 276 county areas and decreased in 807, there being in the case of 143 areas either no Negro population or a Negro population of less than 100 reported in both 1900 and 1910. The area of counties in which the proportion Negro increased amounted to 275,908 square miles, or 31.4 per cent of the total area of the South; that of counties in which it decreased to 465,445 square miles, or 53 per cent of the total area. In the West South Central division the proportion Negro in the population decreased in counties whose aggregate areas constituted 37.3 per cent of the total area of the division; the counties of decreasing proportion Negro constituted 64.8 per cent, or nearly twothirds, of the total area in the South Atlantic division; and 72.9 per cent, or nearly three-fourths, of the total area in the East South Central division. Except in the case of Florida, the area of counties in which the proportion Negro in the population decreased in the several Southern states, exceeded that of the counties in which the proportion increased. In Florida the counties in which the proportion Negro decreased embraced 28.2 per cent of the total area of the state; the corresponding percentage for Texas being 33.7; for Delaware and Maryland, 53.5; for West Virginia, 60; for Georgia, 62.1; for Alabama, 62.4; for Mississippi, 62.8; for Arkansas, 69.5; for North Carolina, 73.7; for Louisiana, 77.9; for Kentucky, 81.1; for South Carolina, 83.7; for Virginia, 88.4; for Tennessee, 89. NUMBER AND AREA OF COUNTIES IN WHICH THE PERCENTAGE NEGRO INCREASED AND IN WHICH IT DECREASED: 1900-1910. Table 12 DIVISION AND STATE. COUNTIES OR COMBINATIONS1 OF COUNTIES. Number. I. Area. Square miles. I II Percentage distribution. Total Percentage Negro increased 1900 -1910. Percentage Negro decreased, 1900 -1910. No Negro population or less than 100, 1900 -1910. Total. 878,326 Percentage Negro increased, 1900-1910. Percentage Negro decreased, 1900-1910. No Negro population or less than 100, 1900-1910. Total. 100.0 Percentage Negro increased, 1900 -1910. Percentage Negro decreased, 1900 -1910. No Negro population or less than 100, 1900 -1910. The South........................... South Atlantic........................ East South Central......................... West South Central.................... South Atlantic: Delaware......................... Maryland.......................... District of Columbia...................... Virginia............................ West Virginia........................ North Carolina........................ South Carolina........................... Georgia................................. Florida.................................. East South Central: Kentucky................................. Tennessee................................ Alabama................................. Mississippi................................ West South Central: Arkansas................................ Louisiana................................. O ldanoma................................ Texas.................................... 1,214 276 795 143 275,908 465,445 136,973 31.4 53.0 15.6 491 131 343 17 269,071 88525 174,433 6,113 100.0 32.9 64.8 2.3 347 68 264 15 179,509 1 44,176 130,795 4,538 100.0 24.6 72.9 2.5 376 77 188 111 429,746 1 143,207 160,217 126,322 100.0 33.3 37.3 29.4 ~ —=- - -1 - - - -I 3 24 1 110 55 96 34 123 45 119 95 62 71 73 59 1 243 I........ 12 24 7 48 27 11 10 23 24 15 9 1 52 2 24 1 96 31 71 27 73 18 98 81 38 47 49 50................ 2........ 2 1 1........ 2........ 10 4 1 1,965 9,941 60 40,262 24,022 48,740 30,495 58,725 54,861 40,181 41,687 51,279 46,362 52,525 45,409 69,414 262,398 913 3,830' 5,256 12,526 4,985 21,648 39,367 4, 871 3,406 18,641 17,258 10,066 10,035 69,414 53,692 1,052 9,941 60 35,593 14, 411 35,916 25, 510 36,456 15,494 32,578 37,105 32,008 29,104 36,498 35,374........... 839 4,355 298 F........... [ 621 2,732 1,176 630 5,91........... 5, 961 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.5......... 9.5 21.9 25.7 16.3 36.9 71.8 12.1 8.2 36.4 37.2 19.2 22.1 100.0 20.5 53.5 100.0 100.0 88.4 60.0 73.7 83.7 62.1 28.2 81.1 89.0 62.4 62.8 69.5 77.9 33.7 2.1 18.1 0.6..... i 1.1........ 6.8 2.8 1.2 11.3........ 45.9 9 89 102" I- - - - -I- -.1-2-o"-iI-I 1 See note to Table 2. The map on page 133 represents the distribution of those counties in the country as a whole, having a Negro population in 1910 of at least 1,000, and showing a proportion Negro in the population higher in 1910 than in 1900. In this map the comparison as regards Oklahoma is of 1910 with 1907, comparable data for 1900 not being available. It will be noted that in a number of northern counties, including some of the larger urban communities, the proportion Negro increased. MAP VII.-COUNTIES HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1910, AND A PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION HIGHER IN 1910 THAN I (Counties having a higher percentage are indicated by the shading. For Oklahoma the comparison is of 1910 with 1907.) A0 N 1900. /it 134 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-PERCENTAGE NEGRO AND NUMBER OF NEGROES PER 1,000 WHITES FOR THE 264 COUNTIES HAVING A POPULATION AT LEAST 50 PER CENT NEGRO IN 1910, BY STATES. STATE AND COUNT T. 0 I NEGCR Per cent c total popul tfon. )f laD0 OPULATION. Per 1,000 whites. { 0. I -. I 191 L I 10 196 191_ 0 190 STATE AND COUNTY" GEORGIA-continued d. NEGRB Per cent < total popu tion. of la 0 POPULATION. 19; 10 19( 191 t0 ALABAMA. Autauga........... Barbour.............. Bullock.............. Butler................ Chambers............. Choctaw............. Clarke............... Dallas.......... Greene................ Hale.................. Lee................... Lowndes.............. Macon................ Marengo.............. Monroe............... Montgomery.......... Perry................. i Per 1,000 whites. o. Pickens................ Russell............. Sumter............... Wilcox................ ARKANSAS. Ashley................ Chicot................ Crittenden............ Desha.................. Drew.................. Jefferson............... Lafayette.......... Lee................... Lincoln............... Monroe................ Ouachita.............. Phillips............... St. Francis............. Woodruff............. FLORIDA. Alachua.............. Citrus................ Gadsden............... Hernando............ Jefferson............... Leon................... Madison.............. Marion................. Nassau................ Putnam.............. GEORGIA. Baker.............. Baldwin.............. Brooks............... Burke................. Butts................. Calhoun.............. Camden............... Chatham............. Chattahoochee......... Clarke................. Clay................... Columbia.............. Coweta............... Crawford............... Crisp................... Decatur................ Dooly............. Dougherty............ Early.................. Elbert................. Glynn................ Greene................ Hancock............. Harris................ Henry................. 58. 62. 84. 53. 51. 62. 55. 81. 86. 78. 59.8 88. 84.6 77.. 57.9 69.2 78.5 51.1 77.9 81.3 81.6 52.5 80.4 84.6 79.4 53.7 71.5 52.3 78.4 65.9 62.9 56.6 78.6 68.8 58.4 55.7 54.0 67.4 55.7 76.2 75.8 55.6 60.8 52.8 52.0 71.7 60.0 59.1 82.4 52.8 73.8 66.5 55.2 69.2 50.6 73.3 74.6 56.5 59.2 52.5 57.6 61.9 75.1 62.2 50.1 62.2 62.9 74.4 71.9 51.1 5 62.4 5 63.6 0 81.7 0 51.4 8 53.5 2 56.7 9 57.0 5 83.0 7 86.3 9 81.7 8 59.9 2 86.6 65 81.6 3 76.9 ) 55.4 2 72.5 5 78.5 7 57.0 78.1 3 82.7 80.4 53.7 L 87.1 84.6 [81.7 r52.9 72.8 61.2 77.8 63.1 65.4 55.7 78.6 64.1 61.0 58.8 48.9 64.4 49.9 77.9 80.4 57.6 61.7 52.7 48.3 71.2 63.3 58.6 81.7 53.2 74.1 68.4 57.9 68.0 53.5 66.6 72.8 56.9 56.1 53.6 55.3 82.1 60.5 49.6 63.6 67.8 74.6 67.7 50.5 1,408 1,667 7 5,248 t 1,126 1,073 1,648 1,267 ) 4,3991 I 6,542 3,730 1,485 7,462 5,500 3,401 1,412 2,248 3,641 1,070 3,523 4,337 4,446 1,107 4,124 5,520 3,862 1,159 2,506 1,095 3,634 1,935 1,697 1,306 3,673 2,203 1,403 1,255 1,174 2.070 1,255 3,202 3,135 1,253 1,550 1,117 1,082 2,536 1,498 1,445 4,675 1,121 2,812 1,984 1,23.3 2,244 1,023 2,747 2,944 1,298 1,453 1,104.. 1,360 1,626 3,025 1,646 1,003 1,646 1,693 2,902 2,562 1,045 1,65' 1,75( 4, 464 1,058 1,15( 1.308 1,324 4,887 6,312 4,475 1,494 6,487 4, 439 3,334 1,246 2,633 3,660 1,328 3,567 4,767 4,105 1,160 6,743 5,489 4,470 1,123 2,675 1,579 3,510 1,711 1,889 1,257 3,677 1,789 1,565 1,428 958 1,812 996 3,530 4,117 1,361 1,608 1,117 934 2,466 1,729 1,416 4,463 1,135 2,866 2,165 1,378 2,126 1,151 1,991 2,673 1,322 1,279 1,154 1,236 4,581 1,529 986 1,751 2,106 2,931 2,093 1,019 7 Houston........... 0 Jasper................. Jefferson............... s Jenkins............... 0 Jones.................. 3 Lee................. L Liberty................ 7 Lincoln................ 2 Lowndes............... McDuffle.............. I McIntosh.............. r Macon................. I Marion............. Meriwether............ Mitchell................ Monroe................ Morgan................ Newton............... Oglethorpe............. Pulaski............... Putman.............. Quitman.............. Randolph............ Schley................ Sereven................ Spalding............... Stewart................ Sumter............... Talbot................. Taliaferro.............. Terrell................ Thomas............... Troup.............. Twiggs................. Upson................. Warren................ Washington............ Webster.............. Wilkes................. Wilkinson............. LOUISIANA. Bossier................. Caddo.................. Claiborne.............. Concordia.............. DeSoto................ East Baton Rouge..... East Carroll............ East Feliciana......... Iberville............... Madison............... Morehouse............. Natchitoches........... Ouachita............... Plaquemines........... Pointe Coupee......... Red River............. Richland.............. St. Charles............. St. James.............. St. John the Baptist... St. Mary............... Tensas............ Webster............... West Baton Rouge..... West Feliciana......... MARYLAND. 73. 69. 60. 63. 70. 85. 64. 59. 53. 58.1 77.3 70.4 58.8 58.7 52.' 66.1 68.0 51.2 60.7 52.] 59.] 73.3 78.1 68.9 63.1 60.5 51.C 77.3 73. 0 70.4 73.6 75.5 58.8 58.7 68.9 54.9 68.6 61.7 68.0 70.8 51.2 77.0 62.1 59.6 83.6 64.8 61.7 89.3 72.5 61.8 88.6 74.4 55.8 54.8 54.7 67.8 54.5 66.4 60.0 57.2 56.7 54.0 91.5 51.6 73.0 81.9.6 75.1 4 64.2 7 63.6 3....... 9 70.7 6 85.4 6 65.8 4 59.7 0 53.3 0 62.7 3 77.7 5 69.5 6 58.0 5 59.2 7 54.1 8 67.0 0 67.1 3 48.7 7 68.5 1 51.2 1 59.7 3 74.9 1 73.3 3 67.1 I 65.2 2 56.9 ) 52.0 3 74.7 ) 71.8 i 70.0 6 B9.8 i 70.2 i 56.2 63.9 66.6 54. 7 66.5 61.7 62.2 69.2 52.7 78.2 68.9 60.0 87.4 67.4 66.1 91.6 72.7 63.5 92.7 76.5 58.8 62.5 55.8 74.4 64.7 71.0 67.3 56.2 58.3 59.3 93.5 1 54.6 77.1 86.2 54.6 78.6 59.4 88.1 58.4 59.0 2,795 2,266 1,545 1,727 2,435 5,923 1.829 1,462 1,128 1,380 3,400 2,386 1,418 1,410 1,113 2,010 2,128 1,052 1,544 1,088 1,448.2,753 3,610 2,218 1,712 1,514 1,039 3,397 2,707 2,374 2,785 3,078 1, 426 1,422 2,214 1,215 2,181 1,613 2,124 2,426 1,047 3,345 1,640 1,477 5,110 1,838 1,615 8,366 2,634 1,622 7,750 2,902 1,262 1,213 1,206 2,106 1,197 1,973 1, 498 1,337 1,309 1,179 10, 797 1,066 2,703 4,521 1,097 2,976 1,215 7,013 1,394 1,255 I., J 3,0 1,7 1, 7 5,8 1,9 1,4 1, 1 1, 6' 3, 4 2,2' 1, 3 1,14 2,03 2, 0 94 2,17 1,04 1,47 2,97 2,74 2,03 1,87 1,31 1,08 2, 94 2,54 2, 33 2,30 2,35 1,281 1, 76! 1,99 1,201 1, 98 1, 61' 1,643 2,24' 1,111 190 )1 11; '2 41 78 76 82 51 79 34 37 8 72 5 07 18 18 6 i9 3 5.2 STATE AND COUNT1 MISSISSIPPI-continui ed. 191 10 -. S E - ", h -. - - - -. NEGR Per cent total popu tion. 19( o P( of la i; 1914 0 1900 8 Claiborne............. e Clay................. 5 Coahoma.............. Copiah................. De Soto................ 4 Grenada.............. 3 Hinds.................. 2 Holmes............... 3 Issaquena.............. 1 Jefferson............... } Jefferson Davis........ Kemper................ Leflore................. Lowndes............... Madison............... Marshall............ Monroe............... Montgomery........... Noxubee............... Oktibbeha.............:Panola................. Quitman............... Rankin................ Sharkey............... Sunflower............. Tallahatchie........... Tate................... Tunica................. Warren............... Washington............ Wilkinson............. Yalobusha............. Yazoo.................. NORTH CAROLINA. Anson................. Bertie.................. Caswell................ Chowan................ Craven................. Edgecombe............ Halifax............... Hertford............... Northampton.......... Pasquotank............ Perquimans............ Scotland............... Vance.................. Warren................ SOUTH CAROLINA. Abbeville.............. Aiken.................. Bamberg............... Barnwell............... Beaufort.......... Berkeley............... Calhoun............... Charleston............. Chester................ Clarendon.............. Colleton................ Darlington............. DiUon................. Dorchester............ Edgefleld.............. Fairfield............... Florence............. Georgetown............ Greenwood............ Hampton.............. Kershaw............... Laurens............. Lee................. Marion................. Marlboro............... Newberry.............. Orangeburg............ Richland.............. Saluda................. 78. 69. 88. 55.1 76.1 71.4 71.1 79. 8 94.2 78.4 52.1 57.1 84.4 71.0 81.5 72.2 55.5 50.4 84.0 64.4 67.9 76.5 59.5 89.0 80.9 69.4 58.5 90.7 69.9 85.0 76.9 52.0 76.1 52.3 58.6 51.5 54.5 55.9 60.8 64.6 58.9 58.5 50.1 50.6 55.2 51.5 65.2 64.7 54.6 69.4 72.0 86.9 77.6 76.6 63.2 65.0 72.7 63.0 59.1 51.0 61.4 71.1 76.0 57.0 72.3 62.2 64.2 60.7 54. 8 68.1 54.4 60.7 63.7 65.8 53.6 53.4 2 78.0 8 69.7 8 88.2 6 52.4 0 74.8 0 72.9 3 75.2 8 77.9 2 94.0 4 81.1 5 56.8 L 88.2 ) 75.5 5 79.8? 67.6; 59.8 l 51.8 ) 84.8 L 68.5 1 66.7 i 76.9 i 58. 5 88.1 75.0 67.8 59.1 90.5 74.7 89.7 79.6 53.0 77.1 53.4 57.6 54.6 57.0 60.2 62.4 64.1 58.7 57.3 51.4 49.6 53.5 58.5 68.2 66.1 55.4 67.3 71.6 90.5 78.7 68.5 67.7 71.5 66.6 59.6...i.... 61.9 71.2 76.0 58.5 76.6 66.7 65.3 59.5 59.3 51.6 59.4 65.7 69.5 61.6 53.5 I 3,59 2,31. 7, 98; 1,25, 3,16; 2,441 2, 471 3,954 16,27E 3,632 1,107 1,367 5,422 2,442 4,406 2,595 1,249 1,017 5,257 1,811 2,112 3,253 1,470 8,116 4,237 2,269 1,410 9,786 2,320 5,706 3,333 1,082 3,182 1,098 1,416 1,062 1,197 1, 269 1,549 1,827 1,435 1,410 1,003 1,023 1,243 1,062 1,877 1,834 1,203 2,271 2,578 6,656 3,469 3,271 1,722 1,861 2,660 1,703 1,444 1,049 1,590 2,463 3,167 1,327 2, 616 1,648 1,790 1,544 1,211 2,139 1,194 1,544 1,757 1,927 1,153 1 147 5 3,552 4 2,300 3 7,525 5 1,103 3 2,970 5 2,686 9 3,032 4 3,535 8 15,709 2 4,296 7 1, 343 2 7,522 2 3,086 [ 3,943; 2,087 3 1,486 1,077 5,564 2,172 2,005 3,320 1, 414 7,400 3,013 2,105 1,443 9,566 2,953 8,825 3,893 1,126 3,376 1,145 1,356 1,201 1,328 1,513 1,658 1,784 1,423 1,342 1,060 983 1,175 1,408 2,149 1,948 1,245 2,057 2, 519 9,596 3,699 2,182 2,096 2,509 1,990 1,476 1,627 2,468 3,174 1,409 3,281 2,003 1,882 1,469 1, 459 1,069 1,462 1,916 2,275 1,603 1,151 OPULATION. Per 1,000. whites. 3,590 2,218 1,503 6,911 2,071 1,948 10,857 2,670 1, 743 12,705 3,253 1,431 1,669 1,263 2,905 1,832 2,449 2,055 1,285 1,396 1,470 14,491 1,204 3,375 6,227 1,204 3,676 1,465 7,433 1,405 1,441 I I Charles............... 52.3 MISSISSIPPI. Adams.............. 74.8 Amite................. 54.8 Bolivar...... 87.4 Carroll............ 58. 2 Chickasaw........... 55.7 THE "BLACK BELT." 135 TABLE 13.-PERCENTAGE NEGRO AND NUMBER OF NEGROES PER 1,000 WHITES FOR THE 264 COUNTIES HAVING A POPULATION AT LEAST 50 PER CENT NEGRO IN 1910, BY STATES-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. Per nant of I -. NEGRO POPULATION. STATE AND COUNTY. Per cent of totalpopu Per 1,000 tion. STATE AND COUNTY. total population. 1910 1900 Per 1,000 whites. STATE AND COUNTY. Per cent of Per 1000 totalpopula. wles whtes. 1901 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 -I -I Ii I I F SOUTH CAROLINA-COn. Sumter................ Union............. Williamsburg.......... York................... TENNESSEE. Fayette........... Haywood.............. TEXAS. Fort Bend............. Gregg............. Harrison............ Marion............ Robertson............. San Jacinto.......... Walker............ Waller................. 73.0 51.7 61.7 53.0 75.0 68.4 62.9 55.0 63.6 64.2 53.1 54.4 52.1 55.3 74.9 57.1 62.7 52.4 2,743 1,071 1,611 1,132 2,977 1,330 1,681 1,104 73.0 3,010 2,704 67.8 2,160 2,106 VIRGINIA. Amelia................ Brunswick............ Caroline.............. Charles City........... Charlotte........... Cumberland........... Dinwiddie............. Essex.................. Goochland............. Greensville............. Halifax............... Isle of Wight........... King and Queen....... King William......... Lancaster.............. 63.0 59.1 52.7 71.7 52.8 65.8 60.7 58.4 56.6 62.2 50.0 50.3 56.1 56.8 52.7 66.2 59.5 54.1 73.3 55.7 69.0 61.8 63.1 58.4 65.1 51.8 47.8 56.8 59.2 54.7 1,700 1,443 1,115 2,738 1,119 1,926 1,542 1,402 1,305 1,644 999 1,013 1,278 1,382 1,114 1,961 1,470 1,179 2,750 1,257 2,223 1,617 1,713 1,403 1,868 1,075 917 1,313 1,519 1,205 VIRGINIA-continued. Lunenburg.......... Mecklenburg........... Middlesex.............. Nansemond............ New Kent............. Norfolk............ Northampton.......... Nottoway............. Powhatan............. Prince Edward........ Prince George.......... Princess Anne......... Southampton.......... Surry................. Sussex............... Warwick.............. Westmoreland........ 53.3 56.6 52.4 57.8 59.6 60.3 55.9 54.6 59.6 59.3 58.0 50.5 61.2 61.8 65.6 71.7 50.1 56.1 61.0 55.2 56.2 65.9 62.2 55.4 59.8 65.7 64.9 62.7 50.8 59.9 61.2 65.9 76.3 52.6 1,141 1,305 1,100 1,369 1,569 1,520 1266 1,201 1,473 1,456 1,380 1,019 1,576 1,619 1,906 2,539 1,005 1,280 1,565 1,231 1,281 1,930 1,653 1,242 1,490 1,913 1,852 1,683 1,033 1,493 1,577 1,932 3,217 1,110 65.4 55.9 68.1 66.5 53.2 53.8 52. 6 55.3 1,693 1,227 1,750 1,796 1,131 1,194 1,086 1,237 1,889 1,268 2,133 1,982 1,139 1,172 1,110 1,235 PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF GEORGIA AND FLORIDA, BY COUNTIES: 1910. Map Vill.-GEORGIA. Map IX -FLORIDA. m - --. 1. OAA/ F1 ANNIN ow L 9..E ADE Atrl cool tlsO %J UMPKIR N iA H~ATTOOCAi CORDON i!0EN L... AWB JRANKL LESS THAN 12& PER CENTr 12& TO 25 PER CENT 25 TO 371 PER CENT 371 TO 50 PER CENT 50 TO 621 PER CENT 621 TO 75 PER CENT 75 PER CENT AND OVER PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF MISSISSIPPI AND ALABAMA, BY COUNTIES: 1910, Map X.-MISSISSIPPI. Map Xl.-ALABAMA. EJ UESS THAN 121,E[ CENT u 12t TO 25 PEA CIMT 2.5 To 371 PER CENT 374 To 50 P[, cu;.T m 50 To 62i PfN ~er-i f 624 TO 75 mut,;th 75 PER CNT AND qDvEI PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF ARKANSAS AND MARYLAND, BY COUNTIES; 1910. Map XII.-ARKANSAS. Map XIII.-MARYLAND. EJ LESS THAN 12~ PER CENT | 121 TO 25 PER CENT 25 TO 373 PER CENT 371 TO 50 PER CENT 50 TO 621 PER CENT El 621 TO 75 PER CENT 75 PER CENT AND OVER (138) PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND SOUTH CAROLINA, BY COUNTIES; 1910. Map XIV. NORTH CAROLI NA, A - A YA I FOS YTH (139) PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF LOUISIANA, BY PARISHES, AND OKLAHOMA, BY COUNTIES: 1910. Map XVI.-LOUISIANA. Map XVII.-OKLAHFIOMA. WOD RAY jOTTAWA * ALFA&FA GRAMT jOWT; ELS WOODWARD GARFIELa NOBLE j~ROGERS a MAJOR PWMYS PAYRE...TULSA *. DEWEY i j: I^F,^r^ A SLAI -------- CREEKA E CER IILIIIJILN RSN ILS CUSTER LI O CANADIAN OKLAHOMA KECASAS! ASKIA - ' CLEVELAND! POTTA TI i —... {I..J1 SES rHASKELL.. -'-ROK KIOWA....... _, PITE!LR '1 Ss~ 1 IPOSTOTOC JACKSONI,JMA~ COAL ST PH N!wRA TILA LuS/~rN.........CTA, _ U ~. — ~-....4 ~.....;o,,.o. ~ ///////r~'/'/~'z//~t~111111111,C40W...... TEA'BAE (140) PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF WEST VIRGINIA AND VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES: 1910. Map XVIII.-WEST VIRGINIA. tESS THAN 12. PER CENT 121 To 25 PER CENT 25 TO 37~ PER CENT 37i TO 50 PER CENT 50 TO 62~ PER CENT 62i TO 75 PER CENT 75 PER CENT ANO OVER Map XIX.-VIRGINIA. (141) PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE, BY COUNTIES: 1910. Map XX.-KENTUCKY. D LESS THAN 121 Pc. CtWi \ 12t To 25 PER CET' m 25 TO 371 PER CENT " 37 TO 50 PER CENT 50 To 621 PER CENT mi 621 TO 75 PER CENT! 75 PER CENT AND OVEn Map XXI.-TENNESSEE (142) PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION OF TEXAS, BY COUNTIES: 1910. Map XXI I.-TEXAS. ISREBKBAN'~ S ~i B EJ LESS THAN 12.1 PER Ictor ~BALAM, ~!' ~121 To 25 PER CENT ~AT~MOORE:IBTNrOSRTB 25 TO 371 PER CENT 371 To 50 PER CEN4T OLOBAM TA CRSON GRA ~B50 To 62* PaR CONT -~ 621 TO '75 PER CENT, BRNAL B4o DONLET. ~IEP SITI BANDLL ~R '~5jP75 PER CENT ANRV OVEN' PARM"I CASTRO B SWISHER BRKIISCOE~ i ALL B0 BAILEY' LAMRB BAE FLOYD ~MOTLIEY! COTL ~ '' IWCTAi/ TORS ' B MAYA I~B IBBl B - T....... * g CooKE GRAYAON iRRBN L l CCLEBU KOC BCROSKY iDBCKEN KING ENON ALRBAKR 0 ET I. -L IH B,4OPKBINS ITRC O~ # ACK SENIOI DENTON BT TOARXBMIJ TERRY LYNN BGARZA OKENT BI RSELBOTN TIT ~ fli1B~ - KSE' ~ BPALO B PARER AB CAME$A DAWSON 9BRORSENiSCERRY FISRER JONES FUSS Z ANB PNTO! I B OO r l~l1 ELLIS 1TIIl MATNRWA i? IOA TYO, iEASTLANDJ RAP.% 4 EDRO _______________E SORB I! LATI 'CRADI EIDAR ____________o! 501B I B C D BMAD B? *B ICOKEB PNNELSB, 9 AMLOA B XOBO BIBLEIN; ECTR MILADB ' 9 BNB ('MBLKENNAN "IAB CORYRELL WARD $CRANE' B F 'TOM L'' B UPTON 1,EGN BRBOR GREEN iBoONORO B C REEVES 1 5 SAN SABA"LAMPAASffRLLMDIO BSCHLEICHRE i MENARDI I' T MILAN,, j PESOS I iKUNT -~j '' AK JEP AYS ROKET - ~ BMASON B LLANO B BWBLLBASN ~ KKEO LISTTON KML B B /TR IS LEE K i TERRELL -' ILS SACI~< IRSS BB~ WR5 B KERR AUD I ~ 11 ALYERSE FA(>'TI Ip COA P1 I~ il //// KYASLDIRADEA " ENJL f-4OLOA FOT E I WR1 KEALjL~ 'KINNEtY UVALDKE MEDINA B WILSQN B ZKRSLA PRID ATASCOSAY ANST.~~ O BMMIT I KEEREUGI (143) j PART II. — PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Page. CHAPTER IX.-SEX COMPOSITION...................................-.......... 147 CHAPTER X.-AGE COMPOSITION ------— 0 --- —-. --- —158 CHAPTER XI.-COLOR-BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS.... --- —---- -- —............................................ 207 21857~-18S —10 (145) It CHAPTER IX.-SEX COMPOSITION. NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES AT EACH CENSUS: 1820-1910. The Negro population was returned by sex for the first time at the census of 1820. At this and the succeeding census the number of males exceeded the number of females, but at each of the eight censuses, 1840-1910, the number of females has exceeded the number of males. In 1910 the number of males was 4,885,881, the number of females, 4,941,882, and the excess of females, 56,001. The sex ratio-i. e., number of males per 1,000 females in the population-in 1910 was 989. This ratio indicates that on the average per 1,000 Negro population the number of males was 497 (or 49.7 per cent), of females 503 (or 50.3 per cent), and the average excess of females 6 (or 0.6 per cent of the Negro population). In terms of population, the sex ratio of 989 signifies that on the average, in a population in which there were 1,000 females, there would be 989 males, giving an excess of females over males of 11 in a population of 1,989. These are equivalent statements of the proportion of males to females in the Negro population in 1910. The number of males and of females in the Negro population, the excess of males or of females, and the number of males per 1,000 females, at each census, 1820 to 1910, is given in Table 1. distribution of the population under 1 year of age, and: within the area of registration for deaths, the mortality of children under 1 year by weeks and months is shown. But only a comparatively small proportion of the Negro population is resident within the registration area, and neither the age returns nor the mortality returns are sufficiently accurate and detailed to determine the sex ratio at birth. In coun-~ tries with accurate birth statistics it seems to be generally true that the number of males exceeds the num-. ber of females at birth. In France, for example, among living births in 1910 the number of males was 395,669 and of females 378,721, the number of males to 1,000 females being 1,046. As appears in the analysis of the age returns (see diagram on page 163), there is a slight excess of females in the Negro population under 1 year of age; a marked excess in the age period 15 to 29 years; and a de:iciency at each year of age, with exception of a few years, in the age period 30 to 85 years. The sex ratio is an average covering all ages. It shows that the. excess of females in the younger ages overbalanced the excess of males in the more advanced ages. The excess of females over males in the Negro population has appeared persistently in the census returns covering a period of 70 years. The excess was greatest absolutely and relatively, at the census of 1870, which gave a ratio of 962 males to 1,000 females, covering an excess of females numbering 93,493. Thd proportion of males for this class of the population, as for other classes, may have been reduced by the war, but it is not improbable that the ratio was affected by the undercounting at the census of 1870. If the returns at the census of 1890-also, as regards the Negro population, a defective enumeration-be disregarded, it would appear that the proportion of males in the Negro population has increased somewhat in recent decades-from 978 males per 1,000 females in 1880, to 986 in 1900, and to 989 in 1910! The proportion in 1910 was only slightly different from the proportion in 1850. It may be noted that outside of Europe an excess of males is more common in the population of different countries than an excess of females. A compilation made in the Thirteenth Census, covering countries which embraced approximately one-half of the population of the world in 1900 gave a sex ratio of 1,009 males to 1,000 females for this population aggregate. Europe was the only continental area showing 'an excess of females, the number of males to 1,000 femalesr (147)! 1910.......... 1900.......... 1890.......... 1880.......... 1870.......... 1860.......... 1850.......... 1840.......... 1830.......... 1820.......... 9,827, 763 8,833,994 7,488,676 6.580,793 4,880,009 4,441,830 3,638,808 2.873,648 2,328,642 1,771,656 i I I I i 4,885,881 4,386,547 3,735,603 3,253,115 2,393,263 2,216,744 1,811,258 1,432,988 1,166,276 900,796 4,941,882 4, 447, 447 3, 753,073 3,327, 678 2,486, 746 2,225,086 1,827,550 1,440,660 1, 162,366 870,860.................. 3, 961 29,936 56,001 60,900 17, 470 74,563 93,483 8,342 16,292 7,672.......... 989 986 995 978 962 996 991 995 1,003 1,034 I The sex ratio in the Negro population is little affected by emigration or immigration. In a sense it is a natural ratio for this class of the population, since it is practically determined by the ratio at birth, and the mortality rate of males and of females. There are, however, no statistics available for the Negro population, or for any class of population, in the United States as a whole, which determine accurately the sex ratio at birth. The age returns show the sex 148 NEGRO POPULATION. in the population of Europe being 967. The sex ratio for European countries generally has been lowered by emigration, since more males emigrate than females. In France, however, whose population is not greatly affected by emigration, the number of males to 1,000 females in 1910 was 967. In France the proportion of males in the population had decreased very slightly at each quinquennial census since 1880. SEX RATIO BY CLASSES. Figures corresponding to those given in Table 1 for the Negro population as returned at each census, 1820 to 1910, are given in Table 2 for each class of the population as returned in 1910. unknown parentage as of native parentage. Moreover, some foreign-born persons may have returned themselves or may have been returned by the enumerator in the absence of specific information, as natives, and some as natives of foreign or mixed parentage may have returned themselves or may have been returned as of native parentage. As males predominate in the foreign-born population, the classification of foreignborn persons as natives would tend to raise the proportion of males in the native population. It is probably true also that specific information was lacking more frequently in the case of males than of females, since males are more apt to be absent from home when the enumerator calls. It is believed, however, that these errors are not sufficient to account for the entire excess of males in the native white population. This class has shown an excess of males at each census at which the population has been returned by nativity. In Table 3 the sex ratio is shown for the Negro population and for nativity and parentage classes of the Table 2 RACIAL CLASS. POPULATION: 1910. Male. I Excess of — I 1 All classes......... Negro.................. White.................. Native............... Native parentage.... Mixed parentage.... Foreign parentage... Foreign born.......... Inian.................. Chinese............ Japanese................ All other................ 47,332, 277 4, 885, 881 42,178,245 34, 654,457 25,229,218 2,968,446 6,456, 793 7,523, 788 135,133 66,856 63, 070 3,092 Female. Males. Fles. 44, 639,989 2, 692, 288. 4,941,882..............56,001 39,553, 712 2, 624, 533......... 33,731,955 922,502......... 24,259,357 969, 861......... 3,013,080............ 44,634 6,459,518............ 2,725 5,821,757 1, 702,031......... 130,550 4,583......... 4,675 62,181......... 9,087 53,983......... 83 3,009......... Males to 1,000 females. 1,060 989 1,066 1,027 1, 040 985 1,000 1,292 1,035 14,301 6, 941 (0) white population at available. each census for which data are I 1 Number of females less than 100. Table 3 YEAR. 1910................... 1900................... 1890................... 1880................... 1870................... 1860................. 1850................... 1840................... 1830................... 1820..................... In those classes of the population which are entirely or largely immigrant-the foreign-born white, the Chinese and the Japanese-the proportion of males to females greatly exceeds any natural proportion determined by the sex ratio at birth and mortality. In these classes the ratio ranged in 1910 from 1,292 males to 1,000 females among foreign-born whites to 14,301 males to 1,000 females among the Chinese. Since, however, the Negro population is almost entirely native, comparison with the immigrant classes has little significance. In the native white population, and in the Indian population, which like the Negro is a native element, the number of males exceeded the number of females, the ratio for the native white population being 1,027, and for the Indian 1,035 males to 1,000 females. In the native white population of native parentage the number of males exceeded the number of females by 969,861, giving an average for this class of 1,040 males to 1,000 females. Among native whites of mixed parentage (one parent native and one foreign born) and of foreign parentage (both parents foreign born), on the other hand, the number of females exceeded the number of males. Probably the sex ratio in these three classes of native whites is somewhat affected by errors in classification by nativity and parentage. Persons of unknown nativity were classified as native and persons of Negro population. 989 986 995 978 962 996 991 995 1,003 1,034 Total. - 1,066 1,049 1,054 1,040 1,028 1,053 1,052 1,045 1,038 1 1,032 1 Total. 1,027 1,028 1,029 1,021 1,006 1,037 1,031 (1) (1) (1) MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES. White population. Native. I Foreign Foreign Native or mixed born. parentage. age. 1,040 1,037 1,035 (1) (1) (I (1) (1) 995 1,003 1,010 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1,292 1,174 1, 187 1,159 1,153 1,151 1,238 (1) (10) (10) I, 1 I 1 No data available. With exception of a decrease for 1870, the proportion of males to females in the native white population has remained fairly constant, an excess of males being revealed at each census beginning with that of 1850, which was the first census to distinguish the native and the foreign-born elements in the white population. At each of these censuses, as has been noted, the Negro population revealed an excess of females. SEX RATIO OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. The sex composition of the Negro population in 1910 is shown, by sections and southern divisions, in Table 4, together with the sex ratio for the Negro population at four censuses, and of the native and foreign-born white population at the census of 1910. There was a deficiency of males in the Negro population of the South as a whole, and an excess of males SEX COMPOSITION. 149 in the Negro population of the North and West in 1910. During the decade 1900-1910, however, the number of males per 1,000 females decreased markedly in the West-from 1,306 in 1900 to 1,207 in 1910-and the decrease in the preceding decade, from 1,575 in 1890, was equally marked. NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, 1910; NEGRO SEX RATIO, 1880-1910; AND SEX RATIO FOR WHITE CLASSES, 1910: BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS. Table 4 SECTION AND DIVISION. United States.................... The South............................... South Atlantic..................... East South Central.................. West South Central................. The North....................... The West....................... NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. MALES TO 1.000 FEMALES. Excess of- Negro population. White population: 1910 Both sexes. Male. Female. Fe Males. Females. 1910 1900 1890 1880 Total. Native. Fbore. 9,827,763 4,885,881 4,941,882.......... 56,001 989 986 995 978 1,066 1,027 1,292 8,749,427 4,339,625 4,409,802.......... 70,177 984 982 990 975 1,052 1,041 1,420 4,112,488 2,652,513 1,984, 426 1,027,674 50,662 2,029,808 1,315, 792 994,025 518,544 27,712 2,082,680 1,336, 721 990,401 509,130 22,950.................... 3,624 9,414 4, 762 52,872 20,929................................. 975 984 1,004 1,018 1,207 969 989 999 1,017 1,306 979 993 1,012 1,030 1,575 968 973 997 997 1,414 1,032 1,036 1,093 1,050 1,262 1,018 1,031 1,079 1,007 1, 153 1,469 1,392 1,388 1,235 1,845 I I I. I I I I I I. I I Within the South itself the West South Central division showed in 1910 a slight excess of males over females. The proportion of males was lowest in the South Atlantic division, in which the number of males to 1,000 females was 975. In the East South Central division it was 984, and in the West South Central 1,004. During the decade the proportion of males increased in the South Atlantic and in the West South Central divisions, and decreased in the East South Central division. In each division of the South the native white population returned an excess of males, the relative excess being least in the South Atlantic division-with a ratio of 1,018 males to 1,000 females, and greatest in the West South Central division, 1,079 to 1,000. SEX COMPOSITION OF NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES: 1910, 1900, 1890, AND 1880. In Table 5 (p. 150) the number of Negro males and females and the sex ratio are given, by states, for four census years, and for 1910 the excess of males or of females.' In 10 Southern states and in the District of Columbia females were in excess in the Negro population in 1910, and in 6 Southern states males were in excess. Among these states the proportion of males was highest in West Virginia, in which state the number of males per 1,000 females in the Negro population was 1,328. The other states showing an excess of males in the Negro population were Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. In all of the Northern and Western states except in a group of contiguous states in New England and the Middle Atlantic divisions-i. e., Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 1 The black aMd mulatto Negro population of states is classified by sex for the year 1860 in Table 24 of Chapter XI, and for 1910 in Table 26 of that chapter. Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylva_ nia-males were in excess in the Negro population. As is shown in a subsequent table (Table 14) the excess of females in these six states is confined to the urban population, which is sufficiently large to more than offset by its sex distribution the excess of males in the rural population. In 9 Southern states and in the District of Columbia the proportion of males increased during the decade 1900-1910; in 6 states it decreased, and in 1 state it remained unchanged. As compared with 1880, the proportion of males was higher in 1910 in 10 Southern states and the District of Columbia, and lower in 5 states. In Table 6 (p. 151) the states are arranged in order according to the sex ratio in the Negro population in 1910, 1900, and 1890, and the Negro population is cumulated by states. The proportion of males in 1910 was lowest in the District of Columbia and highest in Vermont, the number of males per 1,000 females being 822 in the District and 2,618 in Vermont. In 1900 and in 1890 also the proportion was lower in the District than in any state. In both of these years the proportion was highest in Arizona-in 1900 2,810 and in 1890 6,375 males to 1,000 females. The median ratio (i. e., the ratio of the median population in the cumulated populations of Table 6) was lower in 1910 than in 1900, although the average ratio for the population as a whole was higher. The very high ratios in each of the three years covered by Table 6, however, relate generally to small Negro populations. In 1910, for example, 99 per cent of the Negro population lived in states in which the number of males did not exceed 1,185 per 1,000 females; 90 per cent lived in states in which the ratio did not exceed 1,046 to 1,000. In 1900, 99.3 per cent lived in states with ratios lower than 1,185, and in 1890, 99 per cent. 450 NEGRO POPULATION. IUMBER OF MALES AND FEMALES AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY, DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, 1890, AND 1880. Table 5 MALES AND FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 Female. Iw {{ - Excess ofMales. Female l UNITED STATES..... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........ Middle Atlantic........ East North Central.... West NorthCentral... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... Mountain............. Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine................. New Hampshire....... Vermont.............. Massachusetts......... Rhode Island.......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.......... New Jersey........... Pennsylvania.......... 'EAST NORTH CENTRAL:. Ohio............. Indiana............... Illinois................ Michigan.............. Wisconsin..............WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............. Iowa.................. Missouri............ North Dakota........., South Dakota......... Nebraska.............. Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland.............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina....... South Carolina....... Georgia................ Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.......... Tennessee.............Alabama............. Mississippi............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana......... Oklahoma l... Texas................ MOUNTAIN: Montana............... Idaaho.................. Wyoming.............. Colorado............... New Mexico........... Arizona............... Utah.................. Nevada................ PAcIFIc: Washington........... Oregon................ California.............. 4,885,881 4,941,882.- ' --.; - - -- -,..... i 32,783 203,466 156,431 125,864 2,029,808 1, 315,792 994,025 11,766 15,946 33,523 214,404 144,405 116,798 2,082,680 1,336,721 {990,401 9',701 13,249........ 12'i,'026 9,066 3,624 2,065 2,697 740 10,938.................. 52,872 20,929........................... 28,579 159,711 134,445 121,272 1,835,525 1,243,082 846,797 9, 104 8,032 30,520 166,210 123,397 116,637 1,893,492 1,256,804 847,269 6,'486 6,632 21,633 111,644 108,096 114,288 1,613,769 1,056,343 693,264 8,372 8,194 22,947 113,682 98,927 109,801 1,648,921 1,063,454 684,826 4,599 5,916 19,223 90,891 95,093 101,922 1,446,862 949,225 542,956 2,997 3,946 20,702 98,601 88,' 205 100,401 1,494,340 975,771 544,749 2,025 2,884 978 949 1,083 1,078 975 984 1,004 1,213 1,204 936 961 1,090 1,040 969 989 999 1,404 1,211 943 982 1,093 1,041 979 993 1,012 1,820 1,385 929 922 1,078 1,015 968 973 997 1,480 1,368 I ---I.-. I I-I — 700 288 1,173 18,748 4,645 7,229 64,034 43,602 95, 830 31,044 56,909 9,007 1,476 4,183 8,120 80,489 381 468 4,259 27,964 16,011 114,749 42,615 330,542 36,607 339,581 408,078 580,263 161,362 131,492 233,710 447,794 502,796 223, 323 353,824 71,937 344,941 1,058 398 1,544 5,867 891 1,054 691 263 3,736 907 11,303 663 276 448 19,307 4,884 7,945 70,157 46,158 98,089 53,457 29,276 52, 140 8,108 1,424 2,901 6,853 76,963 236 349 3,430 26,066 15,170 117, 501 51,831 340,554 27,566 358, 262 427,765 596,724 147,307 130,164 239,378 460,488 506,691 219,568 '360,050 65,675 345,108 776 253 691 5,586 737 955 453 250 37 12 725................ I................... 6,123........ 2,556......... 2,259 4,538 1,768 4,769 899 52 1,282 1,267 3,526 145 119 829 1,898 '841 9,041 14,055 1,328 3,755 6,262' 282 145 853 281.154 99 238 13......... 559 239 716........ 2,752 9,216 10,012 18,681 19,687 16,461 5,668 12,694 3,895 6,226 167 670 327 454 15,591 4,290 7,247 46,618 33,745 79,348 49,985 29,701 45,121 8,220 1,418 2,836 6,875 81,206 173 272 3,368 26,542 15,616 115,617 38,348 323,459 25,167 303,624 383,626 509,869 120,199 142,073 238,388 409 237 453,384 185,342 322,664 28,656 310,135 912 166 631 4,473 1,023 1,363 454 82 649 335 372 16,383 4,802 7,979 52,614 36,099 77,497 46,916 27,804 39,957 7,596 1,124 2,123 5,818 80,028 113 193 2,901 25,461 15,081 119,447 48,354 337,263 18,332 320,845 398,695 524,944 110,531 142,633 241,855 418,070 454,246 181,514 328,140 27,028 310,587 614 323 493 10,879 3,394 5,930 33,503 23, 410 54,731 45,076 23,523 30,148 7,986 1,363 2, 167 5,712 75, 336 219 363 5,243 25,248 14,455 105,684 33,721 310 828 17,991 275,230 341,821 430,072 83,967 133,547 213,521 336,997 372,278 159,014 277,134 11,655 245,461 576 291 444 11,265 3,999 6,372 36,589 24,228 52,865 42,0'7 21,692 26,880 7,237 1,081 1,516 4,973 74,848 154 178 3,670 24,462 13,931 109,973 41,851 324,610 14,699 285,788 347,113 428,743 82,213 134,524 217,157 341,492 370,281 150,103 282,059 9,954 242,710 437 83 270 2, 613 736 184 196 80 498 443 4,975 765 686 341 344 566 491 9,049 9,648 2,952 3,536 5,550 5,997 30,852 34,252 18,846 20,007 41,193 44,342 40,962 38,938 20,267 18,961 24,507 21,861 7,836 7,264 1,521 1,181 1,056 1,043 2,618 971 951 910 905 5,191 72,153 ~ 225 1,296 22,152 13,327 102,505 26,238 308,935 13,482 2622363 359,157 63,068 133,798 197,467 295,001 322,959 107,331 238,879 196,746 191 39 160 1,433 638 104 124 308 209 270 3,467 659 4,325 73,197 176 1,089 20,955 13,115 107,725 33,358 322,681 12,404 268 914 365,976 63,622 137,653 205,684 305,102 327,332 103,335 244,776 196,638 155 14 138 1,002 377 51 108 180 116 217 2,551 1,032 976 1,220 952 893 908 1,085 1,060 1 091 1 111 1 037 1,442 1,185 1, 046 f 1,614 1,341 1,242 1,073 1,055 977 822 971 1,328 948 954 972 1,095 1,010 976 972 992 1,017 983 1,095 1,000 1,363 1,573 2,234 1,050 1,209 1,104 1,525 1,052 1,609 1,550 1,093 1,065 1,068 1,129 1,082 1,262 1,336 1,182 1 015 1,531 1,409 1 161 1,042 1,035 968 793 959 1,373 946 962 971 1,087 996 986 979 998 1,021 983 1,060 999 1,493 1,307 2,042 1,092 1,743 2,810 2,083 (2) 1,718 1,582 1,092 913 886 945 935 977 1,024 1,066 1,110 1,110 966 849 931 916 966 1,035 1,072 1,084 1,122 1,103 1,261 1,429 1,149 1,007 1,422 2,039 1,429 1,032 1,038 961 806 958 1, 224 963 985 1,003 1,021 993 983 987 1,005 1,059 983 1,171 1,011 2,410 (2) 2,415 1,378 1,658 6,375 2,000 (2) 2,217 1,677 1,276 1,115 991 1,153 938 835 925 901 942 929 1,052 1,069 1,121 1,079 1,288 1,373 1,200 986 "i,190 1,057 1,016 952 787 957 1,087 976 971 981 991 972 960 967 987 1,039 976 1,661 1,232 (2) 1,159 1,430 1,692 1,148 1,711 1,802 1,244 1,359 611 1,053 127 118 309 652 4,097 3,602 587 1,220 485 1,173 218 392 52 162 925 1,104 428 743 5,279 6,347 2,322 1,414......... 1,589 585 322......... 677 10,342 961......... 5,766. Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. s Ratio not shown where the number of females is less than 100. SEX COMPOSITION. 151 NEGRO POPULATION CUMULATED BY STATES, RANGED IN ORDER BY SEX RATIO: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. NEGRO POPULATION, CUMULATED BY STATES, BY SEX RATIOS. I Table 6 STATES RANGED IN ORDER BY SEX RATIO. United States.. 1 Dist. of Columbia. 2 Connecticut....... 3 New York........ 4 New Jersey....... 5 North Carolina.... 6 Rhode Island..... 7 South Carolina.... 8 Massachusetts..... 9 Virginia........... 10 Alabama.......... 11 Georgia........... 12 Tennessee......... 13 Maryland......... 14 Pennsylvania..... 15 Louisiana......... 16 Mississippi........ 17 Texas........... 18 Kentucky......... 19 Arkansas......... 20 Wisconsin......... 21 New Hampshire.. 22 Missouri.......... 23 Colorado.......... 24 Nevada........... 25 Delaware......... 26 Maine............. 27 Indiana........... 28 Kansas........... 29 Ohio........... 30 Illinois............ 31 California......... 32 Florida........... 33 Oklahoma........ 34 Arizona....... 35 Michigan.......... 36 Iowa.............. 37 New Mexico...... 38 Nebraska......... 39 West Virginia..... 40 South Dakota..... 41 Montana.......... 42 Minnesota........ 43 Utah............. 44 Oregon........... 45 Idaho............. 46 Washington....... 47 North Dakota..... 48 Wyoming...... 49 Vermont.......... Males to 1,000 females. 989 822 910 913 945 948 951 954 971 971 972 972 976 977 977 983 992 1,000 1,010 1,017 1,037 1,043 1,046 1,0.50 1,052 1,055 1,056 1,060 1,073 1,085 1,091 1,093 1,095 1,095 1,104 1,111 1,185 1,209 1,242 1,328 1,341 1,363 1,442 1,525i 1,550 1,573! 1 6091 1',614 2,2341 2,618i 1910 Cumulated STATES RANGED IN population. ORDER BY SEX Popula- -____ RATIO. tion. Number. cent. 1cent. 9,827,763........... I.... United States. 94,446 94,446 1.0. 1 Dist. of Columbia 15, 1741 109,620 1. 11 2 New York...... 134,1911 243,811 2. 51 3 Rhode Island... 89,760 333,571 3.41 4 Connecticut..... 697,843 1,031,414 10.51 5 New Jersey. 9,529 1,040,943 10.6 6 North Carolina.. 835,843 1,876, 786 19.1 7 Massachusetts... 38,055 1,914,841 19.5 8 Virginia......... 671,096 2,585,937 26.3 9 South Carolina.. 908,282 3,494,219 35.6 10 Maryland....... 1,176, 987 4,671,206 47.5 11 Georgia......... 473,088 5,144,294 52.3 12 New Hampshire 232,250 5, 376, 544 54.7 13 Alabama........ 193,919 5,570,463 56.7 14 Louisiana....... 713, 874 6,284,337 63.9 15 Tennessee....... 1,009,487 7,293,824 74.2 16 Kentucky....... 690,049 7, 983,873 81.2 17 Mississippi...... 261, 656 8,245,529 83.9 18 Texas........... 442,891 8,688,420 88.4 19 Missouri........ 2,900 8,691,320 88.4 20 Arkansas........ 564 8,691,884 88.4 21 Pennsylvania... 157,452 8,849,336 90.0 22 Maine........... 11,453 8,860, 789 90.2 23 Delaware........ 513 8,861,302 90.2 24 Kansas.......... 31,181 8,892,483 90.5 25 Oklahoma 1 1,363 8,893,846 90.5 26 Ohio............ 60,320 8,954,166 91.1 27 Indiana......... 54,030 9,008,196 91.7 28 Michigan........ 111,452 9,119,648 92.8 29 Florida.......... 109,049 9,228,697 93.9 30 California....... 21,645 9,250,342 94.1 31 Colorado....... 308, 669 9,559,011 97.3 I 32 Illinois......... 137,612 9,696,623 98.7 33 Nebraska...... 2,009 9,698,632 98.7 34 Iowa........... 17,115 9,715,747 98.9 35 Vermont....... 14,973 9,730,720 99.0 36 Wisconsin...... 1,628 9,732,348 99.0 37 Idaho.......... 7,689 9, 740,037 99. 1 38 Minnesota...... 64,173 9,804,210 99. 8 39 West Virginia... 817 9,805,027 99.8 40 South Dakota... 1,834 9,806,861 99.8 41 Montana........ 7,084 9,813,945 99.9 42 North Dakota... 1,144 9, 815,089 99.9 43 Nevada 2........ 1,492 9,816,581 99.9 44 Oregon.......... 651 9,817,232 99.9 45 Washington..... 6,058 9,823,290 100.0 46 New Mexico.... 617 9,823,907 100.0 47 Wyoming....... 2,235 9,826,142 100.0 48 Utah........... 1,621 9,827,763 100.0 49 Arizona......... 1900 Cumulated Males population. l00 ion. P eI males. Number. cent. I STATES RANGED IN ORDER BY SEX RATIO. I I -- 986|i 7931 8861 893 908 935 946 952 959 962 968 971 976 979 983 986 996 998 999 1,015 1,021 1,024 1,032 1,035 1,042 1,060 1,065 1,068 1,082 1,087 1,092 1,092 1,129 1,161 1,182 1,220 1,262 1,307 1,336 1,373 1,409 1,493 1,531 1,577 1,582 1, 718 1,743 2,042 2,083 2,810 8,833,994 86, 702 99,232 9,092 15,226 69,844 624,469 31,974 660, 722 782,321 235, 064 1,034, 813 662 827,307 650,804 480,243 284,706 907,630 620, 722 161,234 366,856 156,845 1,319 30,697 59, 003 55,684 96,901 57,505 15,816 230,730 11,045 8,570 85,078 6,269 12,693 826 2,542 293 4,959 43,499 465 1,523 286 134 1,105 2,514 1,610 940 672 1,848... Il ti. 86,702 185,934 195,026 210,252 280,096 904,565 936, 539 1,597, 261 2,379,582 2,614,646 3,649,459 3,650,121 4,477,428 5,128,232 5,608,475 5,893,181 6.800,811 7,421, 533 7,582, 767 7,949,623 8,106,468 8,107, 787 8,138,484 8,190,487 8,246,171 8,343,072 8,400,577 8,416,393 8,647,123 8,658,168 8,666,738 8,751,816 8, 758,085 8,770, 778 8,771,604 8,774,146 8,774,439 8,779,398 8,822,897 8,823,362 8,824,885 8,825,171 8,825,305 8,826,410 8,828,924 8,830,534 8,831,474 8,832,146 8,833,994 $I 1.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 3.2 10.2 10.6 18.1 26.9 29.6 41.3 41.3 50.7 58.1 63.5 66.7 77.0 84.0 85.8 90.0 91.8 91.8 92.1 99..7 93.3 94.4 95.1 95.3 97.9 98.0 98.1 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 United States. 1 Dist.of Columbia 2 Rhode Island... 3 New York...... 4 Connecticut.... 5 Virginia......... 6 Maryland....... 7 North Carolina.. 8 Massachusetts.. 9 New Jersey..... 10 Louisiana....... 11 Tennessee....... 12 South Carolina.. 13 Alabama........ 14 Kentucky....... 15 Georgia......... 16 Mississippi...... 17 Missouri........ 18 Texas.......... 19 Florida......... 20 Kansas......... 21 Pennsylvania... 22 Delaware....... 23 Ark-ansas........ 24 Maine........... 25 Ohio........... 26 Indiana......... 27 Michigan........ 28 New Hampshire 29 Vermont........ 30 Illinois.......... 31 Iowa............ 32 Oklahoma i..... 33 West Virgin'a... 34 Wisconsin....... 35 California....... 36 Colorado........ 37 Idaho 2.......... 38 North Dakota... 39 Minnesota....... 40 Nebraska....... 41 New Mexico..... 42 Oregon.......... 43 Utah.......... 44 Nevada 2........ 45 South Dakota... 46 Washington..... 47 Montana........ 48 Wyoming....... 49 Arizona......... 1890 Cumulated Males population. to Popula1,000 tion. fe- on. Per males. Number. cent. 9957,488,676................. 806 75,572 75,572 1.0 849 7,393 8?, 65 1.1 916 70,092 153,0571 2.0 931 12,302 165,359 2.2 958 635,438 800,797 10.7 961 215,657 1,016,454 13.6 963 561, 018 1,577,472 21.1 966 22,144 1,599,616 21.4 966 47,638 1,647,254 22.0 983 559,193 2,206,447 29.5 983 430,678 2,637,125 35.2 985 688,934 3,326,059 44.4 987 678,489 4,004,548 53.5 993 268,071 4,272,619 57.1 1,003 858,815 5,131,434 68.5 1,005 742,559 5,873,993 78.4 1,007 150,184 6,024,177 80.4 1,011 488,171 6,512,348 87.0 1,021 166,180 6,678,528 89.2 1,032 49,710 6,728,238 89.8 1,035 107,5906 6,&35,834 91.3 1,038 28,386 6,864,220 91.7 1,059 309,117 7,173,337 95.8 1,066 1,190 7,174,527 95.8 1,072 87,113 7,261,640 97.0 1,084 45,215 7,306,855 97.6 1,103 15,223 7,322,078 97.8 1,110 614 7,322,692 97.8 1,110 937 7,323,629 97.8 I 1,122 57,028 7,380,657 98.6 1,149 10,685 7,391,342 98.7 1,171 21,609 7,412,951 99.0 1,224 32,690 7,445,641 99.4 1,261 2,444 7,448,085 99.5 1,276 11,322 7,459,407 99.6 1,378 6,215 7,465,622 99.7 1,422 201 7,465,823 99.7 1,422 373 7,466,196 99.7 1,429 3,683 7,469,879 99.7 1,429 8,913 7,478,792 99.9 1,658 1,956 7,480,748 99.9 1,677 1,186 7,481,934 99.9 2,000 588 7,482,522 99.9 2,025 2421 7482,764 99.9 2,039 541 7,483,305 99.9 2,217 1,602 7,484,907 99.9 2,410 1,490 7,486,397 100.0 2, 415 922 7,487,319 100.0 6,375 1,357 7,488,676 100.0 I.1 1 Includes population of Indian Territory. 2 Number of females less than 100 in Nevada for 1900 and 1890, and in Idaho for 1890. In 1910, 81.2 per cent, or more than four-fifths, of the Negro population lived in states in which the number of females equaled or exceeded the number of males; in 1900, 84 per cent, and in 1890, 57.1 per cent. The range of variation in the sex ratios was less in 1910 than it was in 1900 or in 1890.1 1 The quartile deviation in 1910 (i. e., one-half of the difference between the ratios of the quartile states by the cumulated populations of Table 6) was less than in 1900 but greater than in 1890, the deviations for these years being, respectively, 14.5, 18, and 11 in the number of males per 1,000 females. These figures indicate that the distribution of the Negro population by sex was somewhat more even from state to state in 1910 than it was in 1900 but was somewhat less even than in 1890, although the range of extreme variation was greater in 1890. SEX RATIO IN THE i" BLACK BELT." The sex distribution of the Negro population of counties is given in General Table III. In Table 7 aggregates and sex ratios are shown for southern counties in which Negroes constituted 50 per cent or more of the population in 1910, and for counties having a smaller proportion Negro. In the aggregate for counties in which the population was 50 per cent or more Negro in 1910, the proportion of males was smaller than it was in the aggregate for other counties, in the country as a whole and in each of the three southern divisions, although in several 152 NEGRO POPULATION. Southern states the proportion of males was higher in the majority Negro counties than in other counties. The differences between the sex ratios of these two aggregates may be associated in certain Southern states with the tendency which has been noted, of Negroes to move out of the black belt. While this movement is not simple in character, as regards the two sexes, it would appear that the tendency is stronger among males than among females. In Alabama, for example, the number of males to 1,000 females was 936 in the black belt counties and 1,017 in other counties. In Florida the number of males per 1,000 females in the majority Negro counties was 1,058, and in other counties 1,116. It would appear that the migration of Negro males into this state has been sufficient to raise the proportion of males in the population considerably above the average proportion in the Negro population as a whole, but to a much less degree in the majority Negro counties as compared with other counties. The sex composition of the Negro population of any county may, however, be variously affected by the migratory shiftings of the population, which in some cases tend to increase and in other cases to diminish the proportion of males to females. Throughout the country the rural Negro population is predominantly male, and the urban Negro population is predominantly female. Negro population locally. Obviously a county will be variously affected by these migratory shiftings according as it is receiving or is sending forth migrants, according as it is urban or rural in character, and, if rural, according as it is fully or only incompletely exploited agriculturally, and finally according as it is proximate to or remote from large urban centers. Local variations in sex ratios reflect the influences of migratory shiftings of population, and would not develop to any appreciable extent in the absence of such shiftings. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. In Table 8 the sex ratio in 1910 and in 1900 is given for the urban and rural Negro population and white population classes. Table 8 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES. Urban Rural RACIAL CLASS. population. population. 1910 1900 1 910 1900 Negro.................................. 908 878 1,021 1,021 White....................................... 1,022 991 1,111 1,095 Native.................................. 973 970 1 072 1, 066 973 1,072 1,066 Native parentage................. 993 984 1,067 1 061 Mixed parentage.................... 933 ) 1,068 (1 Foreign parentage.................. 951 () 1,111 (1) Foreign-born....................... 1,189 1,063 1, 611 1,438 1 Data not available. Table 7 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. II j - SECTION, DIVISION, STATE. AND Counties 50 per cent Counties less than or more Negro. 50 per cent Negro. i I... Male. Female. Male. Female. Coun- Countie ties 50 per than cent or 50 per more cent Negro eo. Negro. Among Negroes in 1910 the number of males per 1,000 females was 908 in the urban population and 1,021 in the rural. During the decade the proportion of males increased in the urban Negro population, but remained unchanged in the rural population. Among native whites of native, mixed, and foreign parentage, as among Negroes, there was a deficiency of males in the urban population and an excess of males in the rural, and among foreign-born whites the excess of males was much greater in the rural than it was in the urban population. In Table 9 the sex ratio is given for the urban Negro population by classes of urban communities.. ~ I. l.1 United States...... The South............... South Atlantic...... East South Central.. West South Central.. The North............... The West................ THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: Delaware........... Maryland............ District of Columbia. Virginia............. West Virginia....... North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia............. Florida........... East South Central: Kentucky........... Tennessee........... Alabama............ Mississippi........... West South Central: Arkansas........... Louisiana............ Oklahoma........... Texas............... 1,941,060 1,991,064 2,944,821 2,950,818.,I ~ 975 998 1,941, 060 1, 991, 064 2, 398, 565 2, 418, 738 975 992 979,430 1,008,298 1,050,378 1,074,382 971 978 627, 768 649,312 688,024 687,409 967 1,001 333,862 333,454 660,163 656,947 1,001 1,005.................... 518,544 509,130....... 1,018.................... 27,712 22,950....... 1,207.......... 4,485.....i... 81,303 340, 719 361,943 54, 723.......... 235,620 372,038 114, 644 176,981 42, 237.......... 4, 087 1"i34,48.......... 85, 21 358,752 374,029 51,733..........:20,302 251,779 377,231 111,501 179, 726 42, 227 16,011 110,264 42,615 194,285 36,607 258,278 67,359 218,320 106,639 131,492 213,600 212,174 130,758 108,679 176,863 71,937 302,704 15,170 113,414 51,831 206,074 27,566 273,045 69,013 222,695 95,574 130,164 219, 076 208,709 129,460 108,067 180,324 65, 675 302,881 1,097 "i;6i3 954 950 968 1,058....6i 936 986 1,028 985 "1, 666 1,055 972 822 943 1,328 946 976 980 1,116 1,010 975 1,017 1,010 1,006 981 1,095 1,000 Table 9 Both sexes........ Male.......... Female........ ExcessOf males...... Of females..... Males to 1,000 females............ NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total. 2, 689, 229| Urban communities. Places Places Places Places of of of of 500,000 100,000 25,000 10,000 or to to to more. 500,000. 100,000. 25,000. 396,615 626,9461 602,0401 408,362 Places of 2,500 to 10,000. 655, 266 Rural communities. 7,138,534 1,279,4841 189,837 297,674 286,286 193, 721 311,966 3,606,397 1,409,7451 206, 778 329,2721 315,754| 214,641 343,300 3,532,137 iII11 I I I, I I 130,261 908 16,941 918 31,598 29,468 904 907.............. 20,920"i 31,334 903, 90 174,260 1,021 The migration into northern and western communities is partly rural and partly urban in direction, and within the South also these two sorts of migrations are continuously modifying the sex composition of the The ratio does not appear to vary in any fixed relationship with reference to size of community, the de SEX COMPOSITION. 153 ficiency of males being most marked in places of 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants, in which the number of males per 1,000 females was 903, and least marked in places of 500,000 or more, in which it was 918. The predominance of females in the urban population seems to be determined by conditions which obtain generally in small as well as in large urban communities. Males may enter more largely into the long-distance migration to the large cities of the North, than they do into the relatively short-distance migration to the smaller cities in the country as a whole. Table 10 gives the sex ratio by classes of urban communities for the Negro and white classes. In this table, also, the variations in the sex ratios seem to be determined by factors other than size of urban community.. = Table 10 RACIAL CLASS. -I Negro............... White................. Native........... Native parentage.. Mixed parentage.. Foreign parentage. Foreign born........ - MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES: 1910. Urban population. Total. 908 1,022 973 993 933 951 1,189 Places Places of of 500,000 100,000 to to I more. 500,000. 918 904 1,008 1,032 964 980 981 1,016 941 931 957 939 1,096 1,222 Places of 25,000 to 100,000. 907 1,020 975 996 925 947 1,201 Places of 10,000 to! 25,000. 903 1,027 971 987 923 947 1,305 Places of 2,500 to 10,000. 909 1,027 977 985 936 963 1,363 Rural population. 1,021 1,111 1,072 1,067 1,068 1,111 1,611 I I I I The excess of females in the urban Negro population was most marked in the South, and among southern divisions, in the South Atlantic division, in which the number of males per 1,000 females was 860. In the rural population of this division there were 1,010 males to 1,000 females. Similar, but somewhat less considerable differences in the proportions for the urban and rural populations obtain in the East and West South Central divisions. In the North the number of males per 1,000 females was 977 in the urban population, and 1,175 in the rural; in the West, 1,083 in the urban, and 1,827 in the rural. The proportion of males is higher among native whites than among Negroes, in both the urban and the rural population of the South, and lower among native whites than among Negroes in the urban and rural population of the North and West. Inasmuch as the urban population is increasing by net migration from country districts, the ratios shown in Table 11 indicate that this migration cityward in the Negro population is predominantly female as regards urban communities in the South. Table 12 (p. 154) gives for each of the nine geographic divisions the number of Negro and white males and females in the urban and rural population, covering the two years, 1910 and 1900. Table 13 (p. 154) gives similar data by divisions for classes of urban communities in 1910. Table 14 (p. 155) classifies the urban and rural Negro population of the states in 1910, by sex, giving the sex ratio for each class of population. In every state except Vermont, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Nevada, and Minnesota the proportion of males in the rural Negro population exceeded that in the urban. Among the Southern states in the urban population the proportion was lowest in Mississippi, 823 males to 1,000 females, and highest in Oklahoma, 1,115 males to 1,000 females; in the rural population the proportion was lowest in North Carolina, 972 males to 1,000 females, and highest in West Virginia, 1,424 males to 1,000 females. West Virginia and Oklahoma were the only Southern states showing an excess of males in the urban population, and North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama, the only Southern states showing an excess of females in the rural population. In the North Central states, except Wisconsin and Kansas, males are in excess in both the urban and rural populations, and this condition obtains in some other states with small Negro populations, in which males largely predominate. PRINCIPAL CITIES. Tables 15 and 16 (pp. 156 and 157) present data for cities. In Table 15 the number of Negro males and females and the sex ratio are shown for cities of 100,000 or more population, covering the years 1910, 1900, and 1890, together with the sex ratio in 1910 for classes of The sex ratio in the urban and rural population, Negro and white, is given in Table 11, by sections and southern divisions. United States........... The South................ South Atlantic............ East South Central........ West South Central....... The North.................... The West............... United States........... The South.................... South Atlantic............ East South Central........ West South Central....... The North................... The West..................... 908 876 860 879 906 977 1,083 1,022 997 976 977 1,044 1,013 1,150 I 973 979 956 964 1,026 963 1,065 9931 946 1,189 989 928 1,227 960 931 1 211 979 885 1,232 1,042 951 1,249 980 943 1,165 1,109 993 1,520 I RURAL COMMUNITIES. 1,021 1,015 1, 010 1,011 1 033 1, 175 1,827 I 1,111 ~-: 1,070 1 053 1 050 1,108 1 105 1 382 1,072 1, 059 1,041 1,046 1 094 1 061 1,240 - 1 1,067 1,057 1,039 1,045 1,092 1,056 1,249 I 1,095 1,114 1 098 1, 101 1,121 1, 076 1 217 1,611 1,686 2 193 1,792 1,488 1,484 2, 353.. I..I. 154 NEGRO POPULATION. the white population. Table 16 gives the Negro population by sex, and the sex ratio in 1910, for cities of 25,000 to 100,000 population. In both these tables the cities are grouped by sections, totals being given for each section. In 1910 there were 9 southern cities having a population of 100,000 or more, and in the Negro pop ulation of each of these cities the females outnumbered the males, the lowest proportion of males being that of Nashville, Tenn., in which the number of males to 1,000 females was 800. The lowest proportion for any northern or western city was that of Worcester, Mass., 849 males to 1,000 females. The highest proportion was that of San Francisco, 1,661 males to 1,000 NEGRO AND WHITE MALES AND FEMALES AND SEX RATIO, IN THE URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900..1 URBAN POPULATION. Table 12 DIVISION AND RACIAL CLASS. RURAL POPULATION. H 1910 Males Male. Female, to 1,000 females. 1900 1910 1900 -- 11 I Males to 1,000 females. Male. Female. Male. Female. Males to 1,000 females. Males Male. Female. to 1,000 females. 937,697 1,068,275 878 14,293,738 14,424,252 991 I I 'I~ -~Il I I~ I United States: Negro.................. White................. New England: Negro....................... White....................... Middle Atlantic: Negro........................White...................... East North Central: Negro...................... White...................... West North Central: Negro...................... White...................... South Atlantic: Negro...................... White...................... East South Central: Negro...................... While...................... West South Central: Negro....................... White................. Mountain: Negro....................... White....................... Pacific: Negro....................... White....................... 3,606,397 13,532,137 22,048,566 19.851,478 1.021 [ 3,448,850 1.11 19,907,997 3,379,172 1,021 1 1,279,484 1,409,745 908 18,183,209 1.095 1 20,129,679 19,702,234 1,022 I I I i!- ' —:I: I 3,087 564,484 42,013 2,884,541 38,548 4,460,277 42,055 4,051,171 1,609,189 3,021,412 1,077,589 2,401,427 786,901 2,735,979 3,848 923,474 3.167 1,005,801 2.342 526,063 36.611 2,621,990 31. 746 4,085,693 36,306 3,594,358 1,593,779 2,869,201 1,065,827 2,288,159 761,687 2,469,779 2,173 672,690 1,666 723,545 1,318 1,073 1,148 1,100 1,214 1,092 1,158 1,127 1,010 1,053 1,011 1,050 1,033 1,108 1,771 1,373 1.901 1,390 2.925 573,786 42,128 2,728,626 42,460 4,522,733 51,867 3,845,352 1,522,403 2,629,429 1,064,191 2,195,957 716,301 2,104,427 4,052 607,874 2,523 699,813 2,644 541,125 36,024 2,564,936 35,261 4,150,732 46,679 3,414,541 1,510,242 2,542,080 1,049,427 2,104,385 695,609 1,893,776 1,704 445,105 1,582 526,529 1.106 1,060 1,169 1,064 1,204 1,090 1,111 1,126 1,008 1,034 1,014 1,044 1,030 1,111 2,378 1,366 1,595 1,329 29,696 2,663,122 161,453 6,711,807 117,883 4,762,884 83,809 1,892,713 420,619 1,077,166 238,203 526,175 207,124 774,108 7,918 488,674 12,779 1,233,030 31,181 2,726,845 177,793 6,662,114 112,659 4,618,768 80,492 1,813,379 488,901 1,103,824 270.894 538,565 228,714 741,625 7,528 435,617 11,583 1,061,497 952 977 908 1,007 1,046 1,031 1,041 1,044 860 976 879 977 906 1,044 1,052 1,122 1,103 1,162 25,654 2,156,335 117,583 4,858,337 91,985 3,509,714 69,405 1,423,018 313,122 752,540 178,891 368,881 130,496 386,881 5,052 276,568 5,509 561,464 I 27,876 2,255,780 130,186 4,958,963 88,136 3,526,874 69,958 1,382,906 383,250 782,009 207,377 375,624 151,660 385,981 4,782 250,308 5,050 505,807 920 956 903 980 1,044 995 992 1,029 817 962 863 982 860 1,002 1,056 1,105 1,091 1,110 NEGRO AND WHITE MALES AND FEMALES AND SEX RATIO FOR CLASSES OF CITIES, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 13 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OFDIVISION AND RACIAL 2,500 to 10,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 25,000 to 100,000. 100,000 to 500,000. 500,000 and over. CLASS. --- —-----------— __ _Males Males Males Males Males Male. Female. to 1,000 Male. Female. to 1,000 Male. Female. to 1,000 Male. Female, to 1,000 Male. Female. to 1,000 females. females. females. females. females. United States: Negro....... 311,966 343,300 909 193,721 214,641 903 286,286 315,754 907 297,674 329,272 904 189,837 206,778 918 White....... 3,951,056 3,847,145 1,027 2,627,246 2,559,332 1,027 3,851,950 3,774,973 1,020 4,124,897 3,992,220 1,033 5,574,530 5,528,564 1,008 New England: Negro............. 4,831 4,091 1,181 2,789 3,180 877 7,434 8,343 891 7,978 8,667 921 6,664 6,900 966 White...........631,865 632,325 999 459,609 470,533 977 796,308 824,774 965 453,538 465,319 975 321,802 333,894 964 Middle Atlantic: Negro............. 13,795 14,988 920 16,095 17,067 943 25,693 27,463 936 10,945 11,409 959 94,925 106,866 888 White............. 832,038 801,454 1,038 668,834 647,326 1,033 1,031,004 1,025,780 1,005 865,181 861,763 1,004 3,314,750 3,325,791 997 East North Central: Negro............. 19,063 18,796 1,014 15,454 15,017 1,029 21,626 19,736 1,096 34,714 33,585 1,034 27,026 25,525 1,059 White........... 933,369 933,345 1,000 691,618 673,308 1,027 773,249 738,485 1,047 978,878 968,418 1,011 1,385,770 1,305,212 1,062 West North Central: Negro............. 17,265 17,260 1,000 11,225 10,788 1,041 15,484 14,591 1,061 17,667 16,061 1,100 22,168 21,792 1,017 White............. 509,523 495,847 1,028 219,755 212,717 1,033 397,727 373,590 1,065 442,316 412,129 1,073 323,392 319,096 1,013 South Atlantic: Negro............. 119,739 135,832 882 62,968 72,238 872 111,552 129,361 862 87,306 105,775 825 39,054 45,695 855 White............. 252,653 254,585 992 152,409 156,973 971 237,657 233,458 1,018 205,631 214,237 960 228,816 244,571 936 East South Central: Negro............. 73,518 84,760 867 40,113 46,771 858 37,820 44,324 853 86,752 95,039 913............................ White............. 151,099 156,048 963 66,231 67,203 986 101,432 105,647 960 207,413 208,767 994........................... West South Central: Negro............. 60,765 64,902 936 42,247 46,868 901 63,166 68,628 920 40,946 48,316 847........................... White............. 254,432 243,250 1,046 135,966 128,751 1,056 261,794 242,137 1,081 121,916 127,487 956............................ Mountain: Negro............. 1,832 1,624 1,128 1451 1328 1,093 1,983 1,802 1,100 2,652 2,774 956............................ White............. 190,388 162,176 1,174 75,608 63,395 1,193 118,719 106,934 1,110 103,959 103,112 1,008........................... Pacific: Negro............. 1,158 1,047 1,106 1,379 1,384 996 1,528 1,506 1,015 8,714 7,646 1,140...................... White............ 195,689 167,215 1,170 157,216 139,126 1,130 134,060 124,168 1,080 746,065 630,988 1,182...................... SEX COMPOSITION. 155 females. In New York City there were 850 males to The Negro populations of northern and western 1,000 females. In this group of cities the proportion cities of 25,000 to 100,000 population, are generally of males increased in each section of the country during small, and in a number of these cities males outthe decade 1900-1910, although there were 14 northern numbered females in 1910. In only 5 of the 35 and western cities and 1 southern city, Memphis, in southern cities of this group, however, was there an which the proportion decreased. excess of males over females. 'TABLE 14..-URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, WITH SEX RATIO AND PERCENTAGE URBAN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Urban communities. Rural communities. Males to 1,00 Percentage urban. DIVISION AND STATE. Urban Rural oth Both sexes. Male. Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. commu- commu- sexes. Male. Female. nities. nities. UNITED STATES............... 2,689,229 1,279,484 1,409,745 7,138,534 3, 606,397 3,532,137 II 908 | 1,021 | 27.4 || 26.2 1 28.5 L >GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................... Middle Atlantic................. East North Central............ West North Central............. South Atlantic................. East South Central............. West South Central............. Mountain................. Pacific.......................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................... New Hampshire................ Vermont.................. Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island.................. Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................... New Jersey.................... Pennsylvania................. -EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........................... Indiana......................... Illinois......................... Michigan.................. Wisconsin...................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota...................... Iowa............................ Missouri.................. North Dakota.................. South Dakota.................. Nebraska....................... Kansas................... iSOUTI ATLANTIC: Delaware.................. Maryland....................... District of Columbia........... Virginia................... West Virginia.................. North Carolina.................. South Carolina................. Georgia.................. Florida................... -EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky...................... Tennessee.................. Alabama.................... Mississippi..................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.................. Louisiana..................... Oklahoma................. Texas......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................. Idaho.................... Wyomiing.................. Colorado........................ New Mexico................... Arizona.................... Utah...................... Nevada......................... PACIFIC: Washington............... Oregon................... California.................. 60,877 29,696 31,181 5,429 3,087 2, 342 952 1,318 91.8 90.6 93 0 339,246 161,453 177,793 78,624 42,013 36,611 908 1,148 81.2 19.4 82 9 230,542 117,883 112,659 70,294 38,548 31,746 1,046 1,214 76.6 75.4 78 0 164,301 83,809 80,492 78,361 42,055 36,306 1,041 1,158 67.7 66.6 68 9 909,520 420,619 488,901 3, 202, 968 1,609, 189 1,593,779 860 1,010 22.1 20.7 23 5 509,097 238,203 270,894 2,143,416 1,077,589 1,066,827 879 1,011 19.2 18.1 20 3 435,838 207,124 228,714 1,548,588 786,901 761,687 906 1,033 22.0 20.8 23 1 15,446 7,918 7,528 6,021 3,848 2,173 1,052 1,771 72.0 67.3 77 6 24,362 12,779 11,583 4,833 3,167 1,666 1,103 1,901 83.4 80.1 87.4 924 451 473 439 249 190 953 1,311 67.8 64.4 71 3 356 159 197. 208 129 79 807 (1) 63.1 55.2 71 4 1,341 1,004 337 280 169 111 2, 979 1,523 82.7 85.6 75.2 35,243 17,101 18,142 2,812 1, 647 1, 165 943 1,414 92.6 91.2 94.0 9,055 4,379 4,676 474 266 208 936 1,279 95.0 94.3 95.7 13,958 6,602 7,356 1,216 627 589 897 1,065 92.0 91.3 92.6 117,486 54,643 62, 843 16, 705 9,391 7,314 870 1, 284 87.6 85.3 89.6 65,427 30, 782 34,645 24, 333 12,820 11,513 888 1,114 72.9 70.6 75.1 156,333 76, 028 80, 305 37, 586 19,802 17,784 947 1,113 80.6 79.3 81.9 82,282 42,074 40,208 29,170 15,921 13,249 1,046 1,202 73.8 72.5 75.2 48,425 24,485 23,940 11,895 6,559 5,336 1,023 1,229 80.3 78.9 81.8 85,538 44,015 41,523 23,511 12,894 10,617 1,060 1,214 78.4 77.3 79.6 12,156 6,255 5,901 4,959 2,752 2,207 1,060 1,247 71.0 69.4 72.8 2,141 1,054 1,087 759 422 337 970 1,252 73.8 71.4 76.3 6,518 3, 864 2,654 566 319 247 1,456 1,291 92.0 92.4 91.5 9,786 5,215 4,571 5,187 2,905 2,282 1,141 1,273 65.4 64.2 66.7 104,462 52,618 51, 844 52,990 27,871 25,119 1,015 1,110 66.3 65.4 67.4 306 197 109 311 184 127 1,807 1,449 49.6 51.7 46.2 412 228 184 405 240 165 1,239 1,455 50.4 48.7 52.7 6,621 3,626 2,995 1,068 633 435 1,211 1,455 86.1 85.1 87.3 36,196 18, 061 18,135 17,834 9,903 7,931 996 1,249 67.0 64.6 69.6 11,157 5,392 5, 765 20,024 10, 619 9,405 935 1,129 35.8 33.7 38.0 99,230 45, 946 53,284 133,020 68,803 64,217 862 1,071 42.7 40.0 45.3 94,446 42,615 51,831........................822.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 158,218 72,804 85,414 512,878 257,738 255, 140 852 1,010 23.6 22.0 25.1 15,380 7,945 7,435 48,793 28,662 20,131 1, 069 1,424 24.0 21.7 27.0 115,975 52,796 63,179 581,868 286,785 295,083 836 972 16.6 15.5 17.6 101,702 45,979 55, 723 734,141 362.099 372, 042 825 97,3 12.2 11.3 13.0 224,826 103,231 121,595 952,161 477,032 475,129 849 1,004 19.1 17.8 20.4 88,586 43,911 44,675 220,083 117,451 102, 632, 983 1,144 28.7 27.2 30.3 106, 631 51,186 55,445 155,025 80,306 74,719 923 1,075 40.8 38.9 42.6 150,506 70,375 80,131 322,582 163,335 159,247 878 1,026 31.8 30.1 33.5 156,603 73, 579 83,024 751,679 374, 215 377,464 886 991 17.2 16.4 18.0 95,357 43,063 52,294 914,130 459,733 454,397 823 1,012 9.4 8.6 10.3 59,147 28,712 30,435 383,744 194,611 189,133 943 1,029 13.4 12.9 13.9 160,845 73,842 87,003 553,029 279,982 273,047 849 1,025 22.5 20.9 24.2 36,982 19,497 17,485 100, 630 52,440 48,190 1,115 1,088 26.9 27.1 26.6 178,864 85,073 93,791 511,185 259,868 251,317 907 1,034 25.9 24.7 27.2 1,455 830 625 379 228 151 1,328 1,510 79.3 78.4 80.5 426 252 174 225 146 79 1 448 (1) 65.4 63.3 68.8 1,041 539 502 1,194 1,005 189 1,074 5,317 46.6 34.9 72.6 9,359 4,646 4,713 2,094 1,221 873 986 1,399 81.7 79.2 84.4 795 393 402 833 498 335 978 1,487 48.8 44.1 54.5 1,310 626 684 699 428 271 915 1 579 65.2 59.4 7.1.6 959 573 386 185 118 67 1,484 (1) 83.8 82.9 85.2 101 59 42 412 204 208.......... 981 19.7 22.4 16.8 4,699 2,738 1,961 1,359 998 361 1,396 2,765 77.6 73.3 84.5 1,264 756 508 228 151 77 1,488 (1) 84.7 83.4 86.8 18,399 9,285 9,114 3,246 2,018 1,228 1,019 1,643 85.0 82.1 88.1 1 Ratio not shown where the number of females is less than 100. 156 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 15.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, AND MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES, FOR CITIES OF 100,000 INHABITANTS AND OVER: 1910, 1900, AND 1890; AND MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION: 1910.:.;,... = CITY. 1910 Total, all cities having a population of 100,000 or more................ Cities of the South............ Cities of the Northl............. Cities of the West............... CITIES OF THE SOUTH. Atlanta, Ga..................... Baltimore, Md.................* Birmingham, Ala.............. Louisville, Ky.................. Memphis, Tenn................ Nashville, Tenn............ New Orleans, La................ Richmond, Va.................. Washington, D. C............... CITIES OF THE NORTH. Albany, N. Y.................. Boston, Mass.................. Bridgeport, Conn............ Buffalo, N. Y................. Cambridge, Mass.............. Chicago, Ill.................... Cincinnati, Ohio............. Cleveland, Ohio................. Columbus, Ohio............... Dayton, Ohio................... Detroit, Mich................ Fall River. Mass.............. Grand Rapids, Mich.......... Indianapolis, Ind............. Jersey City, N. J............ Kansas City, Mo................ Lowell, Mass.............. Milwaukee, Wis............. Minneapolis, Minn.......... New Haven, Conn.............. New York, N. Y............ Manhattan Borough........ Bronx Borough............ Brooklyn Borough.......... Queens Borough............ Richmond Borough......... Newark, N. J............... Omaha, Nebr................ Paterson, N. J............. Philadelphia, Pa............" Pittsburgh, Pa.8.............. Providence, R. I............. Rochester, N. Y................ St. Louis, Mo.............. St. Paul, Minn................ Scranton, Pa.............. Syracuse, N. Y-............. Toledo, Ohio.................... Worcester, Mass................ Male. 487,51 254,05 222,08 11,36 1 -8;7 56 NEGRO POPULATION. Femal 536, 0 294, 82 230, 8C 10,42 [e. 50?5 35!0 Male 369,15 202,1( 161,87 5,18 I 58 10 74 84 I Femal 420,33 245,19 170,03 5,10 I 1900 ' ---- e. 17 )9 1. 7 1890 1 Male. Femal 1. X ILU le. 1914,9 12 i2 1i I I Negro population. 1900 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES. ~8. '8 4. 2. 5 1890 I Tota 1. I 2 8 -, - - - Native. Foreign Native or Total. parent- mixed age. parentage. 972 1,000 947 946 961 900 965 991 947 1,063 1,121 ' 983 White population: 1910. I Foreign born. 9O 86 96 1,09 87 82 95 1,01 1,01 96 1,01 1,15 I -—,..... 1,15 =1 - =1=~ 23,219 39,054 25,662 19,602 25,259 16,229 40,946 21,472 42,615 497 6,664 657 933 2,227 22,685 9,905 4,341 6,784 2,475 2,985 174 347 10,803 3,020 11,885 62 478 1,499 1,711 42,143 28,024 1,911 10,245 1,440 523 4,477 2,379 710 39,431 13,351 2,577 424 22,168 305 579 937 570 ) 28,683 45,695 26,643 20,920 3 27,182 20,294 48,316 25,261 51,831 540 6,900 675 840 2,480 21,418 9,734 4,107 5,955 2,367 2,756 181 318 11,013 2,940 11,681 71 502 1,093 1,850 49, 566 32,510 2,206 12,463 1,758 629 4,998 2,047 829 45,028 12,272 2,739 455 21,792 1,240 262 545 940 671 I 14,806 35,063 7,738 18,842 24,551 13,269 35,129 14,354 38,348 642 5,904 516 899 1,845 16,073 7,156 3,177 4,311 1,718 2,014 118 298 7,902 1,846 8,560 67 471 830 1,355 27,132 16,239 1,161 8,127 1,119 486 3,034 1,755 542 28,940 11,222 2,283 291 17,496 1,327 294 497 852 507 20,921 44,195 8,837 20,297 25,359 16,775 42,585 17,876 48,354 536 5,687 633 799 2,043 14,077 7,326 2,811 3,890 1,669 2,097 206 306 8,029 1,858 9,007 69 391 718 1,532 33,534 20,007 1,209 10,240 1,492 586 3,660 1,688 640 33,673 9,133 2,534 310 18,020 936 227 537. 858 - 597. I 28,979 13,"330 28, 780 4,168 569 7,938 5,733 1,587 1,692 "4,585 1,017 6,864..... i.. 261 797 15,168 1,879 2,693 18,099 5,879 1,849 253 13,064 850,.......... "38,'125.......... "15,'321.......... "35,711.......... 41,851.......... 3,957.......... 549.......... 6,333 5,922 1,402................... 1,739................... 4,.548 1,082 6,836 1"'88' 523 18,720 2,262 1,873 21;272 4,478 2,114 306 13,801 626 810 855 963 937 929 800 847 850 822 920 966 973 1,111 898 1,059 1,018 1 057 1 139 1,046 1,083 961 1,091 981 1,027 1,017 (2) 952 1,371 925 850 862 866 622 819 831 896 1,162 856 876 1,088 941 932 1,017 1,535 1,164 1,062 997 849 3 708 5 793 876 928 968 791 825 803 793 1,198 1,038 815 1,125 903 1,142 977 1,130 1,108 1,029 960 573 974 984 994 950 1,205 1,156 884 809 812 960 794 750. 829 829 1,040 847. 859 1,229 901 939 971 1,418 1,295. 926 993 849... 60......... 870.................. 806......... 806 I I 1,053 i.....s.. 1,036 1,253 968 1,181 973 940 1,004 1i388 1,524 810 831 1,438 1,313 875 827 947 1,358 992 936 1,073 942 1,089 947 956 951 949 928 964 1,062 1,005 916 1,061 950 1,065 1,006 1,018 1,066 933 973 987 1,054 1,038 940 1,028 1,089 997 1,000 1,002 1,016 983 1,033 1,086 998 1,089 989 968 1,048 966 987 1,013 1,080 1,020 1,005 1,010 1,012 973 922 1,048 932 1,060 941 937 936 931 915 967 981 961 924 983 930 978 975 970 991 942 915 957 997 1,006 918 936 1,006 945 966 971 974 949 990 1,035 949 1,044 945 948 970 932 940 960 1,021 939 947 969 949 976 967 960 1,172 1,114 1,175 1,116 978 926 1,053 962 1,085 952 976 936 934 933 961 1,022 1,002 888 1,038 979 1,016 997 999 1,054 929 959 972 1,027 1,026 893 980 1,114 948 980 991 1,006 954 1,006 1,053 961 1,088 942 951 990 932 974 999 1,119 967 983 990 952 1,002 998 999 1,237 1,269 1,261 1,153 —. 910 916 1,013 870 947 851 864 935 919 894 971 952 935 948 958 875 956 905 891 954 946 876 905 976 942 930 918 926 943 958 963 959 946 979 1,018 941 988 947 944 951 932 910 919 961 920 903 943 947 933 902 918 1,050 1,011 1,041 1,045 1,504 1,006, 1,458 1,035 1,474 1,114 1,121 1,272 1, 130 989' 958 1,223 1,128 902 1,211 1,059 1,246 -1,356 1,440 1,229 921 1,164 1,344 1,205 1,323 973 1,280' 1,328 1,114 1,051 1,036 1,098 1,050 1,151, 1,226 1,106 1,258 1,070 1,029 1,287 1,033 1,126 1,269 1,262 1,272 1,232 1,202 1,151 1,158 1,218. 1,306 1,727 1,624 1, 796 1,715 _ i, ouu -I I I CITIES OF THE WEST. I I I! I II I I I{ Denver, Colo.................... 2,652 2,774 1,881 2,042 1,702 1,343 956 921 1,267 1,008 Los Angeles, Cal........... -3,682 3,917 1,015 1,116.................. 940 909......... 1,013 Oakland, Cal 1,614 1,441 524 502................... 120 1,1044......... 1,039 Portland, O reg08 4 58 3 17.................. 1,391 1,44...... 1,39274 San Francisco, Cal........ 1,025 617 872 782 1,022 825 1,661 1,115 1,239 1,258 Seattle, Wash.1394 902 212 194.....................1,545 1,093 2.14 1,312 Spokane, Wash....................391 332 222 154.................. 178,442 1,216 1 Data available for those cities only which had in 1890 a population of 100,000 or more. 2 Ratio not shown where the number of females is less than 100. 8 Includes population of Allegheny for 1900 and 1890. I I I - I I SEX COMPOSITION. 157 TABLE 16.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, AND MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1910. 1, 1, I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. CITY. Total, all cities having a population of 25,000 to 100,000..... Cities of the South........ Cities of the North........ Cities of the West......... CITIES OF THE SOUTH. Augusta Ga............. Austin, Tex........... Charleston S. C.......... Charlotte, 1. C........... Chattanooga, Tenn....... Columbia, S. C........... Covington, Ky........... Dallas, Tex............. El Paso, Tex............. Fort Worth, Tex......... Galveston Tex........... Houston, Pex.......... Huntington, W. Va...... Jacksonville, Fla........ Knoxville, 3 enn......... Lexington, Ky.......... Little Rock, Ark........ Lynchburg, Va.......... Macon, Ga............... Mobile, Ala.............. Montgomery, Ala......... Muskogee, Okla.......... Newport, Ky........... Norfolk, Va.......... Oklahoma City, Okla..... Portsmouth, Va.......... Roanoke, Va......... San Antonio, Tex....... Savannah, Ga........... Shreveport, La........... Tampa. Fla............. Waco, Tex............ Wheeling, W. Va......... Wilmington, Del......... Wilmington, N. C........ CITIES OF THE NORTH. Akron, Ohio.............. Allentown, Pa............ Altoona. Pa.............. Amsterdam, N. Y........ Atlantic City, N. J....... Auburn, N. Y............ Aurora, Ill............... Battle Creek, Mich....... Bay City, Mich........... Bayonne, N. J............ Binghamton, N. Y....... Bloomington, Ill.......... Brockton, Mass.......... Brookline town, Mass.... Camden, N. J............ Canton, Ohio............ Cedar Rapids, Iowa...... Chelsea, Mass............ Chester, Pa.......... Chicopee, Mass.......... Males I Female. t1 females. CITY. Males I to 1,000 females. CITY. Male. 286,286 212,538 70,237 3,511 8,160 3,388 13,714 5,201 8,848 5,226 1,398 8,680 710 6,781 3,881 11,218 1,152 14,556 3,600 5,075 7,060 4,029, 305 10,344 8.293 3,996 262 11,887 3,534 5,542 3,650 4,909 15,218 6,226 4,431 2,783 609 4,390 5, 482 357 62 232 54 4,851 276 140 283 80 266 312 409 257 61 2,949 174 120 10,5 2,363 6 Male. I Female. Male. Males I Female. to000 females. t-I } I'I j 315,754 242,313 70,133 3,308 10,184 4.090 17,342 6,551 9,094 6,320 1,501 9,344 742 6,499 4,155 12,711 988 14, 737 4,038 5,936 7,479 5,437 9,845 12,419 11,029 3,835 307 13,152 3,012 6,075 4,274 5,807 18,028 7,670 4,520 3,284 592 4,691 6,625 300 72 221 64 4,983 251 153 292 80 295 323 400 274 160 3,127 117 93 137 2,432 1 907 877 1,001 1,061 801 828 791 794 973 827 931 929 957 1,043 934 883 1,166 988 892 S55 944 741 844 833 752 1,042 853 904 1,173 912 854 845 844 812 980 847 1,029 936 827 1,190 1, 50 974 1,100 915 969 902 966 1,023 938 381 943 1,487 972 CITIES OF THE NORTH-COn. Clinton, Iowa.......... Council Bluffs, Iowa..... Danville, Ill......... Davenport Iowa....... Decatur, Il1............. Des Moines, Iowa........ Dubuque, Iowa......... Duluth, Minn............ Easton, Pa.............. East Orange, N. J....... East St. Louis, Ill........ Eltin, Ill................ Elizabeth N. J.......... Elmira, N. Y........... Erie, Pa................ Evansville, Ind.......... Everett, Mass........... Fitchburg, Mass........ Flint, Mich............. Fort Wayne, Ind........ Green Bay, Wis.......... Hamilton, Ohio.......... Harrisburg, Pa........... Hartford, Conn.......... HIaverhill, Mass.......... Hazleton, Pa............. Hoboken, N. J........... Holyoke, Mass........... Jackson, Mich............ Jamestown, N. Y........ Johnstown, Pa........... Joliet, Ill................. Joplin, Mo............... Kalamazoo, Mich........ Kansas City, Kans....... Kingston, N. Y.......... La Crosse, Wis........... Lancaster, Pa............ Lansing, Mich........... Lawrence, Mass.......... Lewiston, Me............ Lima, Ohio............. Lincoln, Nebr............ Lorain, Ohio............. Lynn, Mass.............. McKeesport, Pa.......... Madison, Wis............ Malden, Mass............ Manchester, N. H........ Meriden town, Conn.2... Mount Vernon, N. Y..... Nashua, N. H............ New Bedford, Mass...... New Britain, Conn... New Rochelle, N. Y...... Newark, Ohio............ Newburgh, N. Y......... Newcastle Pa Newport,. I........... Newton, Mass............ Niagara Falls, N. Y...... Norristown borough, Pa.. Norwichtown, Conn...... Orange, N. J............ Oshkosh, Wis........... 253 2C1 753 315 392 1,490 60 236 155 715 3,233 87 654 279 177 3,220 373 22 217 297 22 396 2,232 797 185 13 60 19 188 57 238 261 397 360 4, 622 316 26 392 174 163 25 528 414 193 352 406 69 218 20 69 363 7 1,485 39 718 174 282 276 718 182 151 490 277 1,143 45 179 119 712 254 384 1,440 36 174 129 1,192 2,649 84 727 234 163 3,046 422 20 180 275 23 329 2,303 948 212 6 60 26 166 51 204 236 404 325 4,664 314 33 411 180 102 22 450 319 182 348 393 74 268 16 64 533 8 1,400 55 1,036 172 322 253 882 285 115 525 350 1,336 53 1,413 1,689 1,058 1,240 1,021 1,035 1,356 1,202 600 1,220 900 1,192 1,086 1,057 884 1,206 1,080 969 841 873 1,133 1,167 1,106 983 1,108 991 1,006 954 967 1,598 1"i,173 1,298 1,060 1,011 1,033 681 "i,061 693 1,012 876 1,091 814 639 1,313 933 791 856 CITIES OF THE NORTH-con. Passaic, N. J............. Pawtucket, R. I......... Peoria, Ill................ Perth Amboy, N. J...... Pittsfield, Mass.......... Portland, Me........... Poughkeepsie, N. Y...... Quincy, Ill............. Quincy, Mass............ Racine, Wis.............. Reading, Pa............. Rock-ford, III............ Saginaw, Mich........... St. Joseph, Mo........... Salem, Mass............. Schenectady, N. Y....... Sheboygran, Wis.......... Shenandoah borough, Pa. Sioux City, Iowa......... Somerville, Mass......... South Bend, Ind......... South Omaha, Nebr..... Springfield, Ill........... Springfield, Mass......... Springfield, Mo.......... Springfield, Ohio......... Stamford town, Conn.3... Superior, Wis............ Taunton, Mass........... Terre Haute, Ind........ Topeka, Kans............ Trenton, N. J............ Trov, N. Y.............. Utica, N. Y............. Waltham, Mass.......... Warwick town, R. I.... Waterbury, Conn....... Waterloo, Iowa......... Watertown, N. Y....... West Hoboken town, N.J. Wichita, Kans.......... Wilkes-Barre, Pa........ Williamsport, Pa........ Woonsocket, R. I........ Yonkers, N. Y........... York, Pa............... Youn-stown, Ohio....... Zanesville, Ohio.......... CITIES OF THE WEST. Berkeley, Cal........... Butte, Mont........... Colorado Springs, Colo... Ogden, Utah............ Pasadena, Cal.......... Pueblo, Colo............. Sacramento, Cal.......... Salt Lake Citv, Utah..... San Diego, Cal........... San Jose, Cal............. Tacoma, Wash........... 239 107 867 74 166 116 307 804 22 54 409 93 164 2,241 77 123 3 4 166 93 313 432 1,500 670 1,003 2, 594 143 79 159 1,336 2,185 1,424 289 182 25 82 384 15 40 24 1,334 357 438 10 732 569 1,072 669 102 142 505 125 342 777 270 434 300 83 431 296 127 702 91 154 157 392 792 23 58 378 104 149 2,008 86 o 151 ' 6 4 139 124 291 285 1 1,461 805 992 2,339 200 103 138 1,257 2,353 1,157 362 175 37 91 391 9 36 32 1,123 316 519 10 817 662 864 715 145 98 602 78 402 721 216 303 297 99 347 807.843 1,235 "'i,078 739 783 1,015 1,082 894 1,101 1,116 815 1,194 750 1,076 1 1516 1,0 27 832 1,011 1.109 715 767 1,152 1,063 929 1,231 798 1,040 "'982 1,188 1,130 844 896 860 1,241 936 703 1,078 1,250 1,432 1,010 1,242 I ai ntsow hr tenmbro emlsIsls ha 0..dn oninlds.eie ct.. tmor on.nlds tmor.y I Ratio not shown where the number of females is less than 100. 2 Meriden town includes Meriden city.. 3 Stamford town includes Stamford city. CHAPTER X.-AGE COMPOSITION. THE AGE INQUIRY. Returns of age for the Negro population have been made at each census, beginning with that of 1820, which distinguished four age classes in the returns of free colored persons and of slaves. The age classes distinguished at the several censuses, 1820-1910, for the colored and white population elements, are given in Table 1. Table 1 AGE CLASSES SHOWN, BY SEX, AT SEVERAL CENSUSES: 1820-1910. 1820 1830 and 1840 1850 and 1870 180 -1860 1910 Colored.' White. Colored., White. Colored i and white classes. Under 14 Under 10 Under 10 Under 5 Under 1 yr. Under 1 yr. By yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. 1 to 4 yrs. 1 yr. single 14 to 26 yrs. 10 toyrs. 10 to 15 yrs. 10 to23yrs. 5 to 9 yrs. 5 to9 yrs. rs. years 26to44yrs. 16to25yrs. 24to35yrs. 10to14yrs. 10to14yrs. 3 yrs. of 45 yrs. and 26to 44 yrs. 36 to 54 yrs. 15 to 19 yrs. 15 to 19 yrs. 4 yrs. age. over. 45 yrs. and 55 to 99 yrs. 20 to 29 yrs. 20 to 29 yrs. 5 to 9 yrs. over. 100 yrs.and 30 to 39 yrs. 30 to39 yrs. 10 to 14 yrs. Males be- over. 40 to 49 yrs. 40 to 49 yrs. 15 to 17 yrs. tween 50 to 59 yrs. 50 to 59 yrs. 18 to 19 yrs. 16 and 60to69yrs. 60to69yrs. 20 yrs. 18 yrs. 70 to 79 yrs. 70 to 79 yrs. 21 to 24 yrs. 80 to 89 yrs. 80 to 89 yrs. 25 to 79 yrs. 90 to 99 yrs. 90 to 99 yrs. by 5-yr. 100 yrs.and 100 yrs.and periods. over. over. 80 to 89 yrs. Unknown. 90 to 99 yrs. 100 yrs. and over. Unknown. l The free colored population and the slave population are shown separately at each of the five censuses, 1820 to 1860. In the reports of these censuses and at the census of 1870 the term "colored" is used to designate the Negro population; in subsequent censuses the aggregate colored embraces Indians, Chinese, and Japanese, with Negroes. In 1880 and 1890 the age tabulation is given for the aggregate colored only, although for some age periods data are available in the 1890 census for Negroes separately from other colored. In 1900 and 1910 single years of age are shown for Negroes,separately from other colored. At the censuses of 1830 and 1840, the age classification for the colored population was somewhat more detailed than it was in 1820, but at each of the three censuses-1820, 1830, and 1840-less detail by age was shown for the colored than for the white population. Beginning with 1850, the same detail by age is shown at each census for the colored as for other classes. The classification in the censuses of 1850 and 1860 is by five and ten year periods, the number under 1 being shown separately. The 1870 classification is by five-year periods to the age of 79 and by ten-year periods for the ages 80 to 99, with detail by single years for the population under 5, and by special groupings for the population 15 to 24. At each of the last four censuses, 1880-1910, the age returns have been tabulated for race and nativity classes, by single years of age. The 1910 population schedule called for a return of age at last birthday by full years, and in the case of (158) children under 2 years of age, for a return of age by months. In the tabulations based upon these returns the population is classified by completed years of age, a child being classified as five years of age, for example, during and until he has completed his sixth year. The average age of the population classified as five years of age is accordingly nearly five and one-half years. VALUE OF AGE STATISTICS. In many lines of statistical inquiry compilations have comparatively little significance except as they are developed under an age classification of the population. This is true generally of those compilations embraced under the designation of vital statistics and relating to mortality, duration of life, morbidity, and fecundity. Deaths, for example, are reported by age of decedent, and to determine specific mortality rates, deaths classified by age must be related to the population similarly classified. Specific birth rates, marriage rates, fecundity rates, and morbidity rates, also as well as mortality rates, imply an age classification of the population. While the age classification is fundamental in all vital statistics, its value is by no means restricted to this field of statistical compilation. In many lines of statistical inquiry relating to social conditions and progress, accurate age data are essential. This is obviously true of the inquiry relating to school attendance, where the number of children of school age attending school in any community is in itself a comparatively barren fact, which can acquire significance only through relation to the total population of that age, and to the number not in school. It is equally true of marital condition statistics that they are barren of significance except under an age classification, since age is one prime factor determining marital condition. Ocoupations statistics, also, derive significance in a large degree from the age classification, and it may be noted that, as regards the Negro element in the population, the age classification is extremely important in any analysis of the data relating to illiteracy, since the degree of illiteracy varies consistently with age. In other lines of inquiry, local and general, such, for example, as those relating to the dependent, the defective, and the delinquent classes, age groupings of the population are essential for the determination of significant indexes and proportions. AGE COMPOSITION. 159 The Negro population is a native population, unaffected by immigration or emigration. Its age composition is, therefore, a natural composition determined by its rates of natality and of mortality. Changes in the relative size of the age classes composing the population necessarily reflect changes in one or both of these rates, and are significant of changes in social or economic conditions involving the welfare of the class. Since accurate and complete statistics of births and deaths are not available for the Negro population of the South, except in very restricted areas, the vital characteristics of this class, as regards fecundity and longevity, must be determined chiefly through an analysis of the age data. The detail shown in the following age tables is presented for the value it may have in special lines of inquiry. The tables require comparatively little explanatory comment, and some of the discussion which might have been introduced in connection with them has been reserved for a separate chapter in which the number of children is related to the number of women of childbearing age. RETURNS BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE: 1910 AND 1900. Although the population schedule called for a return of ages under 2 years by months, the unit of compilation in the following tables is a full year, the first 2 years of age being designated "under 1 year" and "1 year," respectively. Table 2, classifying the Negro population by sex and single years of age is, therefore, the basic age table, from which other tables are in large part derived by the combination of ages and the computation of percentages and ratios. In the Negro population, which is increasing naturally by excess of births over deaths and is practically unaffected by immigration or emigration, the number of children under 1 year of age must generally under normal conditions exceed the number 1 year of age; the number 1 year of age must exceed the number 2 years, and similarly, throughout the life period, to the most advanced age reported, the number in any given year of age must generally exceed the number in the next succeeding year.. The decrease by single years of age represents principally the depletion of the population by mortality. Of the children under 1 year of age who survive to the end of their first year a certain number die in the age of 1 year; and of the survivors, a varying proportion die in each succeeding year of age. In the census tabulation by age, however, the decrease in population from age to age is not entirely due to mortality. The age classification shows the number of survivors among children born each year during a period preceding the census enumeration equivalent approximately to 100 years. A portion of the decrease by age represents, therefore, natural growth of population, which constantly brings forward into successive ages in annual waves of population increase a larger number of individuals. Stated differently, it Iepresents the decrease in number of children born each year, as one recedes into the past from the year of census enumeration. The number of children returned at the census as under 1 year of age, for example, are the survivors of children born during the 12 months preceding the enumeration, while the number returned as 1 year of age are the survivors of children born in the year ending 12 months prior to the enumeration; and if the number of births is increasing from year to year, the number of children returned as under 1 year will tend constantly to exceed the number sufficient under the prevailing infant mortality rate to maintain without increase the population 1 year of age. Under these conditions the difference between the population under 1 and the population 1 year of age, at any given time, will represent in part annual increase in the number of children born and surviving, and in part the effects of mortality during the first two years of life. Similarly the decrease shown at other ages is in part an effect of population growth and in part an effect of mortality. Under stable specific mortality rates natural increase of population advances through the successive years of age, creating a proportion in the younger ages which is constantly somewhat in excess of that required by the specific mortalities to maintain without increase the population in the older ages. Improvement in the specific mortality rates will affect the age composition of the population variously according to the specific mortality reduced-a reduction of infant mortality tending to increase the number and temporarily the proportion of children in the population, while a decrease of mortality in the older ages tends to increase the proportion surviving in these ages, thereby diminishing permanently the proportion in the younger ages. In a classification of the population by single years of age the regular diminution of the age groups from age to age is modified by variations in the birth rate, and in specific mortality, rates, during an extended period in the past-a period equal in duration to the life period of persons enumerated. An excessive infant mortality in some year may, for example, create a deficiency in the age group comprising the survivors of children born in that year. The age composition of the Negro population at the present time undoubtedly reflects in some slight variations from the normal or life table distribution in advanced ages the abnormal conditions prevailing during the decade of the Civil War. Very slight variations from the normal or life-table age distribution may be accounted for as occasioned by accidental conditions in the past affecting birth and death rates, but any excessive variation shown in the tabulation of the census age returns is conclusive evidence of error in those returns. 160 NEGRO POPULATION. In the case of the Negro population these errors have been very considerable at each census. They result in part from the fact that a large number of individuals enumerated are ignorant of their exact age; in part, from the fact that the person enumerated is not in every instance interviewed directly by the enumerator, the statement of age being in many such cases an estimate; and, in part, from the fact that age is in some cases intentionally misrepresented. A child, for example, may be erroneously returned as above the age limit of compulsory school attendance, or above the limit fixed in child-labor legislation. Males nearly 21 years of age may erroneously report themselves as of voting age, and in other cases age is intentionally understated. Enumerators were instructed to report an estimate of age in any case where the exact age could not be ascertained, and in estimating ages of adults there is a marked tendency to report ages ending in 0 or in 5. To report, for example, a person approximately 50 years of age as exactly 50. An examination of Table 2, and of Diagram I, will reveal clearly the marked concentration upon these ages in the adult population, male and female. The number of males reported at the ages 29, 30, and 31 years, for example, is respectively, 65,666, 114,699, and 45,572; of females, 67,645, 118,858, and 44,171. The number reported for the age 30, in the case of both males and females, exceeded the number reported as 1 year of age. In the more advanced ages the concentration is relatively more marked, the numbers reported for the ages 59, 60, and 61, for example, being, in the case of males, 14,962, 49,275, and 10,565; and in the case of females, 12,475, 47,300, and 8,120. This sort of concentration is undoubtedly accounted for almost entirely by ignorance as to exact age, although in some cases, as has been noted, this ignorance pertains to the age not of oneself but of another person for whom one is filling out a schedule. Tabulation of the age returns for the Negro population under 20 years of age develops in the age grouping irregularities quite different in character from those noted in the older population. In these younger ages there is a general concentration upon the even years of age, among both males and females. For the entire age period under 20 years, the number reported for each even year exceeds the number reported for the preceding odd year, with exception of the age 4 as compared with 3 among females and the age 8 as compared with 7 among males. The concentration upon even ages is especially remarkable in the age period 10 to 20 years, and for this period is more considerable among females than males. Some of this concentration may arise as an indirect consequence of compulsory school attendance and child-labor laws, in which even rather than odd years-12, 14, and 16 rather than 11, 13, and 15-are commonly specified as age limits. It would appear, however, that there is a natural tendency in estimating the ages of young persons-whose ages can be more nearly approximated by estimate than can the ages of older persons-to fix upon even rather than odd years. The deficiency in the number of children 1 year of age as compared with the number 2 years of age is probably to be accounted for largely by the return of some children in their second year of age as 2 years old. The relatively small number of children in the ages 1 year and under 1 year, as compared with the number 2, 3, and 4 years of age, would seem to indicate, however, a considerable number of omissions in the enumeration of infants. The life-table age distribution of the Negro population is shown in comparison with that of the white population in the diagram included in the chapter on "Mortality in the registration area." While this life-table distribution undoubtedly approximates the actual distribution of the Negro population, it is to be noted that the life table is constructed upon data relating to certain of the registration states-all of them Northern states with a relatively small Negro population. The eccentric divergencies, however, of the age distribution of the Negro population, as enumerated, from the life-table distribution are occasioned principally by errors in the returns due to ignorance of exact age, and it may be remarked that a high degree of inaccuracy in age returns, such as characterizes the returns for Negroes, is commonly, as it is in the case of the Negroes, associated with a high degree of illiteracy. Since it is based upon specific mortality rates calculated from data pertaining to deaths during the three years, 1909, 1910, and 1911, and to the population of restricted areas, the life-table distribution by age of Negro males.and females may not represent accurately the natural age distribution in the country as a whole. A discussion of the life tables will be found in the chapter on mortality, but the essential differences in the two age distributions-the one based upon schedule returns of the total population and the other upon specific mortality data relating to certain years and areas-should be borne in mind in comparing the diagram given on page 163 with the life table diagram. The life-table distribution by age is that of a stationary population showing the mortality rates indicated by the data for the three years covered, while the distribution by age shown in the schedule returns for the year 1910 is that of a population which has been increasing in the past at varying rates, under varying birth and death rates. In its age and sex composition the enumerated population reflects conditions which have obtained throughout a past period of considerable duration. Its composition in 1910 was undoubtedly more or less affected by conditions obtaining in the Civil War and reconstruction periods, and even under the regime of slavery. Considerable discrepancies in one as compared with the other age distribu AGE COMPOSITION. 161 NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, AND NUMBER IN EACH YEAR OF AGE PER 100,000 UNDER 1 YEAR: 1910 AND 1900. Table 2 NEGRO POPULA.TION. 1910 1900 Per 100,000 under 1 year of age. AGE. ' ~ 1910 1900 Both sexes. Male. Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. Both Male. Female. Bothsx. Male. Female. sexes. sexes. Allages.................... 9,827,763 4,885,881 4,941,882 8,833,994 4,386,547 4,447,447 3,893,943 3,893.956 3,893,480 3,612,937 3,615,416 3,610,494 Under 1 year................... 252,386 125,459 126,927 244,510 121,329 123,181 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 l year........................... 219,240 109,357 109,883 231,940 115,102 116,&38 86,867 87,166 86,572 94,859 94,868 94,851 2 years.......................260,037 130,192 129,845 248,922 124,334 124,585 103,031 103,773 102,299 101,804 102,477 101,142 3 years......................... 264,547 13,526 134,021 244,083 120,671 123,412 104,818 104,039 105,589 99,825 99,458 100,188 4 years.......................... 267,078 133,786 133,292 246,200 123,051 123,149 105,821 106,637 105,015 100,691 101,419 99,974 5 years....................... 255,703 126,709 128,994 245,385 122,168 123,217 101,314 100,996 101,628 100,358 100,692 100,029 6 years....................... 262,815 129,804 133,011 251,875 124,929 126,946 104,132 103,463 104,793 103,012 102,967 103,056 7 years....................... 251,742 125,950 125,792 241,767 120,747 121,020 99,745 100,391 99,106 98,878 99,520 98,246 8 years......................... 252,473 124,937 127,536 245,996 122,726 123,270 100,034 99,584 100,480 100,608 101,151 100,072 9 years.......................... 223,820 111,775 112,045 217,735 109,840 107,895 88,682 89,093 88,275 89,050 90,531 87,591 10 years....................... 242,509 122,880 119,629 241,487 122,701 118,786 96,087 97,944 94,250 98,764 101,131 96,432 11 years.......................195,048 97,062 97,986 193,865 97,293 96,572 77,282 77,366 77,199 79,287 80,189 78,398 12 years........................... 261,300 131,267 130,033 237,494 119,589 117,905 103,532 104,629 102,447 97,131 98,566 95,717 13 years.......................... 221,861 6 130,226 111,635 207,501 103,776 103,725 87,905 87,858 87,952 84,864 85,533 84,205 14 years.......................... 234,548 116,639 117,909 211,643 105,283 106,360 92,932 92,970 92,895 86,558 86,775 86,344 15 years.......................... 207,555 101,921 105,634 198,494 97,899 100,595 82,237 81,238 83,224 81,180 80,689 81,664 16 years.......................... 224,403 106,679 117,724 205,537 98,771 106,766 88,913 85,031 92,749 84,061 81,408 86,674 17 years.......................... 203,847 100,185 103,662 186,663 91,137 95,526 80,768 79,855 81,671 76,342 75,116 77,549 18 years.......................231,307 108,316 122,991 211,345 100,703 110,642 91,648 86,336 96,899 86,436 83,000 89,821 19 years......................... 193,304 90,844 102,460 179,983 85,240 94.743 76,591 72,409 80,724 73,610 70,255 76,914 20 years........... 215,625 92,494 123,131 222,417 98,956 123,461 8.5,435 73,724 97,009 90,964 81,560 1.00,227 21 years.................. 196,600 100,178 96,422 179,596 92,449 87,147 77,897 79,849 75,967 73,451 76,197 70,747 22 years.......................... 216,269 101,974 114,295 200,961 95,076 105,885 85,690 81,281 90,048 82,189 78,362 85,959 23 years....................... 200,705 92,960 107,745 182,805 85,731 97.074 79,523 74,096 84,887 74,764 70,660 78,806 24 years.......................... 201,596 94,551 107,045 183,393 86,709 96,684 79,876 75,364 84,336 75,004 71,466 78,489 25 years.......................... 218,093 101,523 116,570 209,908 99,446 110,462 86,412 80,921 91,840 85,848 81,964 89,675 26 years....................... 177,605 83,100 94,505 148,041 71,458 76,583 70,370 66.237 74,456 60,546 58,896 62,171 27 years....................... 159,423 77,595 81,828 133,358 6,528 66,830 63,166 61,849 64,469 54,541 54,833 54,253 28 years...................-. 192,795 93,921 98,874 141,024 70,528 70,496 76,389 74,862 77,898 57,676 58,130 57,230 29 years.......................... 133,311 65,666 67,645 105,148 52,637 52,511 52,820 52,341 53,294 43,003 43,384 42,629 30 years.......................... 233,557 114,699 118,858 192,436 95,910 96,526 92,540 91,423 93,643 78,703 79,050 78,361 31 years.......................... 89,743 45,572 44,171 66,996 34,518 32,478 35,558 36,324 34,800 27,400 28,450 26,366 32 years.......................... 128,545 63,470 65,075 90,999 45,186 45,813 50,932 50,590 51,270 37,217 37,243 37,192 33 years.......................... 106,042 52,894 53,148 84,141 41,818 42,323 42,016 42,160 41,873 34,412 34,467 34,358 34 years....................... 110,202 55,528 54,674 90,035 44,698 45,337 43,664 44,260 43,075 36,823 36,840 36,805 35 years.......................... 184,182 94,561 89,621 150,710 74,496 76,214 72,976 75,372 70,608 61,638 61,400 61,872 36 years.......................... 115,720 57,054 58,666 79,976 38,629 41,347 45,850 45,476 46,220 32,709 31,838 33,566 37 years........................ 96,694 48,830 47,864 71,489 35,245 36,244 38,312 38,921 37,710 29,238 29,049 29,423 38 years.......................... 136,025 68,778 67,247 91,648 44, 834 46,814 53,896 54,821 52,981 37,482 36,952 38,004 39 years.......................... 100,828 51,227 49,601 80,864 40,167 40,697 39,950 40,832 39,078 33,072 33,106 33,.038 40 years.......................... 186,178 93,149 93,029 167,046 79,300 87 746 73,767 74, 247 73,293 68,319 65,359 71,233 41 years.......................... 56,545 29,794 26,751 42,358 21,901 20,457 22,404 23,748 21,076 17,324 18,051 16,607 42 years.......................... 84,809 43,041 41,768 59,604 29,431 30,173 33,603 34,307 32,907 24,377 24,257 24,495 43 years.......................... 63,616 31,532 32,084 46,191 22,723 23,468 25,206 25,133 25,278 18,891 18,728 19,052 44 years.......................... 64,265 32,164 32,101 52,017 25,735 26,282 25,463 25,637 25,291 21,274 21,211 21,336 45 years.......................... 129,838 66,921 62,917 112,275 55,595 56,680 51,444 53,341 49,569 45,918 45,822 46,014 46 years.......................... 58,210 30,580 27,630 49,743 27,110 22,633 23,064 24,374 21,768 20,344 22,344 18,374 47 years.......................... 53,808 28,528 25,280 48,463 26,305 22,158 21,320 22,739 19,917 19,820 21,681 17,988 48years........................ 80,337 40,258 40,079 61,383 31,232 30,151 31,831 32,089 31,576 25,104 25,742 24,477 485years.......................... I 190[ 49 years.......................... 63,716 33,641 30,075 54,520 28,253 26,267 25,245 26,814 23,695 22,298 23,286 21,324 50years......................... 142,123 73,147 68,976 138,280 67,914 70,366 56,312 58,304 54,343 56,554 55,975 57,124 51 years.......................... 39,305 22,906 16,399 33,203 19,247 13,956 15573 18,258 12,920 13,579 15,863 11,330 52 years........................ 57,560 33,491 24,069 46,661 26,922 19,739 22,806 26,696 18,963 19,083 22,189 16,024 53 years....................... 40,728 23,753 16,975 34,409 19,899 14,510 16,137 18,933 13,374 14,073 16,401 11,779 54 years.......................... 46,354 26,090 20,264 38,434 21,206 17,228 18,366 20,796 15,965 15,719 17,478 13,986 55years.......................... 68,408 36,621 31,787 64,973 34,013 30,960 27,105 29,190 25,044 26,573 28,034 25,134 56 years.......................... 45,350 25,854 19,496 35,086 20,281 14,805 17,969 20,608 15,360 14,350 16,716 12,019 57 years.......................... 30,205 17,360 12,845 24,392 13,935 10,457 11,968 13,387 10,120 9,976 11,485 8,489 58years.......................... 38,222 20,293 17,929 28,065 14,806 13,259 15,144 16,175 14,125 11,478 12,203 10,764 59 years.......................... 27,437 14,962 12,475 26,660 14,288 12,372 10,871 11,926 9,828 10,903 11,776 10,044 60 years.......................... 96,575 49,275 47,300 92,756 46,011 46,745 38,265 39,276 37,266 37,935 37,923 37,948 61 years.......................... 18,685 10,565 8,120 13,696 8,006 5,690 7,403 8,421 6,397 5,601 6,599 4,619 62years.......................... 25,927 14,893 11,034 19,367 11,204 8,163 10,273 11,871 8,693 7,921 9,234 6,627 63 years.......................... 23,976 14,115 9,861 17,987 10,676 7,311 9,500 11,251 7,769 7,356 8,799 5,935 64 years.......................... 21,339 12,301 9,038 17,881 10,064 7,817 8,455 9,805 7,121 7,313 8,295 6,346 81, 21 ~ 1 8 H 7 8 3 2!8 5 65 years........................ 56,886 29,683 27,203 47,437 24,452 22,985 22,539 23,660 21,432 19,401 20,153 18,660 66 years.......................... 16,871 10,132 6,739 177 4,181 8,549 5,632 6,685 8,076 5,309 5,800 7,046 4,572 67 years.......................... 15,837 9,322 6,515 13,388 8,022 5,366 6,275 7,430 5,133 5,475 6,612 4,356 68 years.......................... 19,695 10,663 9,032 14,612 7,924 6,688 7,804 8,499 7,116 5,976 6,531 5,429 69 years.......................... 14,261 8,156 6,105 13,053 7,071 5,982 5,650 6,501 4,810 5,338 5,828 4,856 70 years......................... 42,899 20,594 22,305 43,132 20,224 22,908 16,997 16,415 17,573 17,640 16,669 18,597 71 years.......................... 7,805 4,314 3,491 5,916 3,271 2,645 3,092 3, 439 2,750 2,420 2,696 2,147 72 years......................... 11,592 6,397 5,195 9,140 4,994 4,146 4,593 5,099 4,093 3,738 4,116 3,366 73 years......................... 8,358 4,706 3,652 6,725 3,750 2,975 3,312 3,751 2,877 2,750 3,091 2,415 74 years......................... 8,185 4,573 3,612 7,469 3,996 3,473 3,243 3,645 2, 846 3,055 3,294 2,819 21857~ -18 11 162 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, AND NUMBER IN EACH YEAR OF AGE PER 100,000 UNDER 1 YEAR: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. Table 2-Continued. AGE. 75 years......................... 76 years................... 77 years................... 78 years................. 79 years.......................... 80 years.......................... 81 years................... 82 years.................... 83 years.................... 84 years.......................... 85 years......................... 86 years.......................... 87 years................... 88 years................... 89 years........................ 90 years.......................... 91 years......................... 92 years................... 93 years................. 94 years......................... 95 years................... 96 years................... 97 years..................... 98 years......................... 99 years.......................... 100 years and over................ Age unknown.................. NEGRO POPULATION. I I 1910 1900 Per 100,000 under 1 year of age. 1 II.. Both sexes. Male. Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. 1910 Male. Female. Both sexes, 1900 Male. Both sexes. Female. III -11 If I 1II. II. -Il I —,, -..-. 21,005 7,529 4,721 6,754 4,009 15,054 2,537 2,989 2,393 2,606 4,961 1,907 1,757 1,335 1,206 3,718 563 622 514 433 1,092 379 267 480 229 2,675 31,040 10,139 4,137 2,799 3,485 2,107 6,434 1,264 1,487 1,195 1,316 2,142 948 890 643 541 1,393 276 300 216 209 420 176 118 210 93 1,004 17,076 10,866 3,392 1,922 3 269 1 902 8, 620 1,273 1,502 1,198 1,290 2,819 959 867 692 665 2,325 287 322 298 224 672 203 149 270 136 1,671 13,964 20,433 5, 847 4,080 5,430 4,630 16,431 2,091 2,802 1,974 2,229 4,633 1,592 1,448 1,288 1,122 3,648 395 496 382 372 923 388 295 475 353 2,553 48, 811 9,737 3,204 2,268 2,879 2,387 6,977 1, 128 1,461 1,007 1,082 1,976 841 743 637 516 1,342 189 222 163 169 346 168 124 167 153 886 25,157 10,696 2,643 1,812 2,551 2,243 9,454 963 1,341 967 1,147 2,657 751 705 651 606 2,306 206 274 219 203 577 220 171 308 200 1,667 23,654 8,323 2,983 1,871 2,676 1,588 5,965 1,005 1,184 948 1,033 1,966 756 696 529 478 1,473 223 246 204 172 433 150 106 190 91 1,060 12,299 8,082 3, 297 2,231 2,778 1,679 5,128 1,008 1, 185 953 1,049 1,707 756 709 513 431 1,110 220 239 172 167 335 140 94 167 74 800 13,611 8,561 2,672 1,514 2,575 1,498 6,791 1,003 1,183 944 1,016 2,221 756 683 545 524 1,832 226 254 235 176 529 160 117 213 107 1,317 11,002 8,357 2,391 1,669 2,221 1,894 6,720 855 1,146 807 912 1,895 651 592 527 459 1,492 162 203 156 152 377 159 121 194 144 1 044 19'963 8,025 2,641 1,869 2,373 1,967 5,750 930 1,204 830 892 1,629 693 612 525 425 1,106 156 183 134 139 285 138 102 138 126 730 20,735 8,683 2,146 1,471 2,071 1,821 7,675 782 1,089 785 931 2,157 610 572 528 492 1,872 167 222 178 165 468 179 139 250 162 1,353 19,203 I. I I. II I I I,I II tion are, therefore, entirely consistent with accuracy of data. Conclusive evidence of inaccuracy in the schedule age returns is found not in a comparison with the life tables for Negro males and females, but in the fact that these returns themselves develop in tabulation an age composition which in detail is inconsistent with any reasonable assumption regarding mortality and birth rates in the past. Irregularities in the distribution of the population by single years of age, similar to those which have been noted in the returns for 1910, characterized also the returns for 1900, as may be seen by reference to Table 2. NUMBER IN EACH AGE PER 100,000 UNDER 1 YEAR. In addition to the population figures for the two years, 1910 and 1900, Table 2 gives the number of Negro males and females in each year of age per 100,000 under 1 year. At nearly every year of age the number living per 100,000 under 1 in 1910, exceeded the corresponding figure for 1900. The total Negro population per 100,000 under 1 was 3,893,941 in 1910, and 3,612,937 in 1900, the excess of the 1910 over the 1900 figure being 281,006. There is no reason to believe that any considerable proportion of this difference, if any whatever, is due to a greater proportion of omissions, in 1910 as compared with 1900, in the enumeration of infants. Assuming that the two censuses covered were equally accurate and complete in their returns of age, it seems probable that the increase noted has resulted in part from a decrease in the birth rate, tending to reduce the proportion of children in the population, and in part from a general improvement in mortality, tending to increase the proportion of survivors for each age, and the total population relatively to the number under 1 year of age. CENTENARIANS. Of the 3,555 centenarians reported in the total population of all classes at the census of 1910, 2,675, or more than three-fourths, were Negroes, the number of centenarians per 100,000 of all ages being for Negroes 27.2, and for Whites 0.9. The proportion of centenarians, which is exceedingly small for all classes, probably is not, in fact, appreciably if in any degree greater among Negroes than it is among whites. The proportion shown in the returns is inconsistent with the age distribution of the Negro population itself as indicated in the census life tables for Negroes, in which the proportion of centenarians indicated for a stationary population is 5 per 100,000. The proportion in the enumerated population, which is increasing, would be somewhat lower. DIAGRAM I.-NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, WITH EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AT EACH AGE: 1910. AGE IN THOUSANDS A 120 10 10 O 90 80 70 60 60 40 80 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 60 60 70 80 00 100 110 120 MALES FEMALES 9_TtII I MM IN EXCESS1 -- MALES IN EXCESS FEMALES IN EXCES 90 -- - __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ 9___ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ 00 86 -- --- -- -- -- ___ __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ E 3 __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ ___ __ __ ___ __, _ SG so 7b 75 70 TA 66 60 An 65 5B 50 Q CT -4 0 0 - 46 40 36 164 NEGRO POPULATION. DISTRIBUTION BY QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. Some of the error in the return of ages is avoided by classifications which group the population by age periods. The number of children I year of age, erroneously returned as 2 years of age, for example, does not in any way affect the number of children returned as under 5; nor does the number of children 11 and 13, erroneously returned as 10, 12, and 14, in any way affect the number 10 to 14 years of age; or the number 20, returned as 21, affect the number 20 to 24 years of age. The classification by five-year periods is, therefore, more accurate than the classification by single years. Table 3 summarizes by quinquennial age periods the data shown in Table 2 by single years, and gives the percentage distribution by age periods, and the percentage increases for the population in each age period. In 1910, as compared with 1900, the proportion of Negro males and females in each of the five quinquennial age periods comprising the population under 25 years of age had decreased. The decrease in the case of children under 5 years of age was from 13.8 per cent in 1900 to 12.9 per cent in 1910; for children 5 to 9, from 13.6 to 12.7 per cent; for children 10 to 14, from 12.4 to 11.8 per cent; and in the two succeeding periods, from 11.1 to 10.8 per cent and 11 to 10.5 per cent, respectively. NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. I Table 3 AGE PERIOD. All ages......... Under 5 years........ Under 1 year..... 6 to 9 years........... l0 to 14 years......... 15fto 19 years........ 20 to 24 years......... 25 to 29 years......... 30 to 34 years......... 35 to 39 years......... 40 6 44 years......... 45 to 49 years......... 60,to 54 years....... 65 to 59 years......... 60 to 64 years...... 65 to 69 years......... 70 to 74 years........ 75 to 79 years......... 80 to 84 years........ 85 to 89 years......... 00 to 94 years......... 95 to 99 years......... 100 years and over.... Age unknown........ NEGRO POPULATION. 1910 i 1900 -11 Percentage distribution by i -! - ' 1910 Male. Fe- Both male. sexes. 18 - -4 - 9,827,763 1,263,288 252,386 1,246,553 1,155,266 1,060,416 1,030,795 881,227 668,089 633,449 455,413 385,909 326,070 209,622 186,502 123,550 78,839 44,018 25,579 11,166 5,850 2,447 2,675 31,040 4, 885,881 4,941,8S2 629,320 633,968 125,459 619,175 578,074 507,945 482,157 421,805 332,163 320,450 229,680 199,928 179,387 115,090 101,149 67,956 40,584 22,667 11,696 5,164 2,394 1,017 1,004 17,076 126,927 627,378 577,192 552,471 548,638 459,422 335,926 312,999 225,733 185,981 146,683 94,532 85,353 55,594 38,255 21,351 13,883 6,002 3,456 1,430 1,671 13,964 8,83.3, 94 1,215,655 244,510 1,202,758 1, 091,990 982,022 969,172 737,479 524,607 474,687 367,216 326,384 290,987 179,176 161,687 102,671 72,382 40,420 25,527 10,083 5,293 2,434 2,553 48,811 4,386,547 604,487 121,329 600,410 548,642 473,750 458,921 360,597 262,130 233,371 179,090 168,495 155,188 97,323 85,961 56,018 36,235 20,475 11,655 4,713 2,085 958 886 25,157 4,447,447 611,168 123,181 602,348 543,348 508,272 510,251 376,882 262,477 241,316 18, 126 157, 889 135,799 81,853 75,726 46,653 36,147 19,945 13,872 5,370 3,208 1, 476 1,667 23,654 100.0 12.9 2.6 12. 7 11.8 10.8 10.5 9.0 6.8 6.4 4.6 3.9 3.3 2.1 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 100.0 12.9 2.6 12.7 11.8 10.4 9.9 8.6 6.8 6.6 4.7 4.1 3.7 2.4 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.3 100.0 12.8 2.6 12.7 11.7 11.2 11.1 9.3 6.8 6.3 4.6 3.8 3.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.3 100.0 13.8 2.8 13.6 12.4 11.1 11.0 8.3 5.9 5.4 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.0 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 01) 0.6 age period. Percentage increase by age period: 1900-1910. 1900 Male. ye- Both Male. Female. sexes. male. 100.0 100.0 11.2 11.4 11.1: -- 13.8 13.7 3.9 4.1 3.7 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.0 13.7 13.5 3.6 3.1 4.2 12.5 12.2 5.8 5.4 6.2 10.8 11.4 8.0 7.2 8.7 10.5 11.5 6.4 5.1 7.5 8.2 8.5 19.5 17.0 21.9 6.0 5.9 27.4 26.7 28.0 5.3 5.4 33.4 37.3 29.7 4.1 4.2 24.0 28.2 20.0 3.8 3.6 18.2 18.7 17.8 3.5 3.1 12.1 15.6 8.0 2.2 1.8 17.0 18.3 15.5 2.0 1.7 15.3 17.7 12.7 1.3 1.0 20.3 21.3 19.2 0.8 0.8 8.9 12.0 5.8 0.5 0.4 8.9 10.7 7.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0. 1 0.1 0.1 10.7 9.6 11.8 (1) 0.1 10.5 14.8 7.7 (1) 0.5 6.2 - 3.1 0) ) 4.8 13.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 -36.4 -32.1 -41.0.. -.. I bess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Changes in percentage distribution similar to those noted might, obviously, result from causes affecting either the population in the younger or that in the older ages-from a decrease in the birth rate, for example, or from an improvement in mortality affecting the adult population. Since,, however, an improvement in mortality may be presumed to affect the population of all ages, and especially very young children, and may even tend to increase for a considerable period, rather than decrease the proportion of children and of young persons, it seems probable that the relative decreases shown in Table 3 for the younger ages are associated with a decrease in the birth rate. INCREASE BY QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS: 1900-1910. While the Negro population as a whole increased during the period 1900-1910 by 11.2 per cent, the specific rates of increase by quinquennial age periods show a wide range of variation from this average-the percentage increases in the ages under 25 being markedly below, and in the ages 25 to 69 markedly above the average. In the younger age periods the increases range from 3.6 to 8 per cent, and in the age periods embracing the population 25 to 69 years of age, from 12.1 to 33.4 per cent. The specific rates of increase during the decade, 1900-1910, for the several age groups are AGE COMPOSITION. i of course, implied in the relative percentage distributions by age of the population in 1900 and in 1910. Making due allowance for improvement in mortality, the rates of increase maintained in the younger ages tend eventually to develop in the older ages. This tendency may be simply illustrated. In Table 3 the population under 5 in 1910 compared with the population under 5 in 1900 develops a percentage increase of 3.9. If as these two population groups advance in age they are subjected to the same rates of mortality at each age, the surviving populations will maintain a constant numerical relationship to one another, one being constantly 3.9 per cent in excess of the other. Under this assumption 3.9 per cent will develop as the decennial increase for the age group 10 to 14 years, in 1920; for the age group 20 to 24 years, in 1930, and for corresponding older groups at successive censuses. Similarly, the percentage increase of 33.4 shown in Table 3 for the age groups 35 to 39 years, since it is a comparison of survivors to the age 35 to 39 years, among children born in the period 1860-1865, with survivors to the same age among children born in the period 1870-1875, represents the high birth rates of these periods and possibly a relative deficiency of births during the Civil War period, or of survivors among children born in that period, as compared with survivors for the later period. It will be apparent that the different rates shown for the several age groups indicate a retardation in the rate of growth, and that the rate of decennial growth indicated for the total Negro population by the increases of the lower age groups does not exceed 4 per cent. 166 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION IN YEARS SPECIFIED, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1830 TO 1910.' Table 4 NEGRO POPULATION. AGE PERIOD. Number. Percentage distribution by age period. 1910 1900 1890 1870 1860 1850 1840 1880 1910 1900 1890 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 BOTH SEXES. All ages............ Age unknown.. Known age..... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 years and over....... Under 10 years........ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 29 years........... 30 to 39 years........... 40 to 49 years........... 50 to 59 years........... 60 to 69 years........... 70 to 79 years........... 80 to 89 years........... 90 to 99 years.......... 10 to 23 years........... 24 to 35 years.......... 36 to 54 years.......... 55 to 99 years.......... 100 years and over...... All ages............ Age unknown.. Known age..... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 years and over....... Under 10 years......... 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 29 years........... 30 to 39 years........... 40 to 49 years........... 50 to 59 years........... 60 to 69 years........... 70 to 79 years........... 80 to 89 years........... 90 to 99 years........... 10 to 23 years........... 24 to 35 years........... 36 to 54 years........... 55 to 99 years........... 100 years and over...... All ages............. Age unknown.. Known age..... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years.......... 15 to 19 years.......... 20 years and over....... Under 10 years........ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 29 years.......... 30 to 39 years.......... 40 to 49 years.......... 50 to 59 years.......... 60 to69 years.......... 70 to 79 years.......... 80 to 89 years.......... 90 to 99 years.......... 10 to 23 years.......... 24 to 35 years.......... 36 to 54 years........... 55 to 99 years........... 100 years and over..... 9,827,763 8,833,994 7,488,676 4,880,0C091 4,441,830 3,638,808 I I I I I I 31,040 48,811 254,449 28 26,258 3,978 9,796,723 8,785,183 7,434,227 4,879,981 4,415,572 3,634,830 I I- I I I= 1,263,288 252,38t 1,246,553 1,155,266 1,060,416 5,071,20C 2,509,841 2,215,682 1,912,022 1,301,538 841,322 535,692 310,052 122,857 36,745 8,297 3,044,881 1,935,094 1,616,659 687,573 2,675 1,215,655 244,510 1,202,758 1,091,990 982,022 4,292,758 2,418,413 2,074,012 1,706,651 999,294 693,600 470,163 264,358 112,802 35,610 7,727 2,859,791 1,596,189 1,308,564 599,673 2,553 1,033,701 871,118 3,388,340 2,141,068 1,904,819 1,291,099 791,421 152,622 659,831 645,311 520,550 2,262,868 1,451,252 1,165,861 877,902 543,587 385,788 242,219 135,978 53,006 16,951 4,900 2,9537 2,53 719,084 126,280 637,806 601,647 501,593 1,955,442 1,356,890 1,103,240 783,603 500,598 324,519 183,693 106,475 38,193 12,536 3,885 i,940 601,315 91,785 537,140 488,500 401,076 1,606,799 1,138,455 889,576 649,757 408,880 257,872 151,369 88,704 33,170 11,736 3,543 17......68 2,873,648 2,328,642...... 190................. 2,873,458 2,328,642 100.0...... - Z.......... 12.9...................... 2.6...................... 12.7 11.8...................... 11.8...................... 10.8...................... 51.8 955,461 797,167 25.6...................... 22.6...................... 19.5...................... 13.3...................... 8.6...................... 5.5...................... 3.2...................... 1.3...................... 0.4...................... 0.1 890,567 712,554 31.1 552,141 431,562 19.8 343,108 277,365 16.5 130,201 107,915 7..0 1,9801 2.079 (3) 100. 13.8 2.8 13.7 12.4 11.2 48.9 27.5 23.6 19.4 11.4 7.9 5.4 3.0 1.3 0.4 0.1 32.6 18.2 14.9 6.8 (3) 100. 0 "ioo.' 13.9 11.7 45.6 28.8 25.6 17.4 I......I...... I.............1......I......I...... 10.C 16.2 3.1 13.1 13.2 10.1 46.4 29.7 23.9: 18. C 11.1 7.S 5.C 2.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 '"6.'C 0.1 100.8 'i66:' 16.3 2.5 14.4 13. 11.4 44.3 30.7 25. 17.7 11.3 7.3 4.2 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 1i606 16.5 2.5 14.8 13.4 11.0 44.2 31.3 24.5 17.9 11.2 7.1 4.2 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.1...3.. 'i6,3'6 33.3 31.0 19.2 11.9 4.5 0.1 i66.:6 100.0 34.2............ 30.6 18.5 11.9 4.6 0.1 MALE. 4,885,881 4,386,547 3,735,603 2,393,263 2,216,744 1,811,258 1,432,988 1,166,276................................................ 17,076 25,157 2 28,477 11 13,764 2,020 113........................................................ 4,868,805 4,361,390 3,707,126 2,393,252 2,202,980 1,809,238 1,432,875 1,166,276 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 629,320 604,487........... 396,812 354,999 297,407................... 12.9 13.9...... 16.6 16.1 16.4............ 125,459 121,329........... 75,985 61,462 44,919...................... 2.6 2.8...... 3.2 2.8 2.5............ 619,175 600,410........... 331,795 317,999 267,969....................... 12.7 13.8...... 13.9 14.4 14.8............ 578,074 548,642 526,450 329,339 307,374 247,541...................... 11.9 12.6 14.2 13.8 14.0 13.7......... 507,945 473,750 422,258 251,822 245,104 196,564...................... 10.4 10.9 11.4 10.5 11. 1 10.9......... 2,534,291 2,134,101 1,679,028 1,083,484 977,504 799,757................... 52.1 48.9 45.3 45.3 44.4 44.2............ 1,248,495 1,204,897 1,079,390 728,607 672,998 565,376 478,922 402,173 25.6 27.6 29.1 30.4 30.5 31.2 33.4 34.5 1,086,019 1,022,392 948,708 581,161 552,478 444,105...................... 22.3 23.4 25.6 24.3 25.1 24.5............ 903,962 819,518 622,436 407,558 394,185 325,377...................... 18.6 18.8 16.8 17.0 17.9 18.0......... 652,613 495,501........... 253,646 247,378 201,453...................... 13.4 11.4...... 10.6 11.2 11.1......... 429,608 347,585........... 186,590 162,220 127,351....................... 8.8 8.0...... 7.8 7.4 7.0......... --- 294,477 252,511........... 128,178 93,106 77,025...................... 6.0 5.8...... 5.4 4.2 4.3............ 169,105 141,979........... 71,460 53,909 44,773...................... 3.5 3.3...... 3.0 2.4 2.5............ 63,251 56,710........... 25,714 18,631 16,044...................... 1.3 1.3...... 1.1 0.8 0.9............ 16,860 16,368........... 7,553 5,632 5,484...................... 0.3 0.4...... 0.3 0.3 0.3............ 3,411 3,043........... 1,900 1,644 1,530....................0.1 0.1. 0.1 0.1 0.1......... 1,473,625 1,394,6041........................................443,930 355,646 30.3 32.0.....................31.0 30.5 943,080 783,932.2.......................................... 270,681 213,235 19.4 18.0.....................18.9 18.3 834,884 661,64............................................ 173,522 141,151 17.1 15.2........................ 12.1 12.1 367,717 315,423........... 150,864...................... 64,781 53,054 7.6 7.2...... 6.3............ 4.5 4.5 1,004 886........... 885 799 720 1,039j 1,017 (3) (8)...... ( (3) (3) 0.1 0.1 FEMALE. 4,941,882 4,447,447 3,753,073 2,486,746 2,225,086 1,827,550 1,440,660 1,162,366.............................................. 13,964 23,654 225,972 17 12,494 1,958 77........................ 4,927,918 4,423,793 3,727,101 2,486,729 2,212,592 1,825,592 1,440,583 1,162,366 100.0 100.0 100.0[ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 633,968 126,927 627,378 577,192 552,471 2,536,909 1,261,346 1,129,663 1,008,06C 648,925 411,714 241,211 140,947 59,608 19,885 4,88( 1,571,25( 992,014 781,775 319,85C 1,671 611,168 123,181 602,348 543,348 508,272 2,158,657 1,213,516 1,051,620 887,133 503,793 346,015 217,652 122,379 56,092 19,242 4,684 1,465,187 812,257 646,916 284,250 1,667 507,251 448,860 1,709,312 1,061,678 956,111 668,663 394,609 76,637 328,036 315,972 268,728 1,179,384 722,645 584,700 470,344 289,941 199,198 114,041 64,518 27,292 9,398 3,000.... i..,.3. 140,828 1,652 364,085 64,818 319,807 294,273 256,489 977,938 683,892 550,762 389,418 253,220 162,299 90,587 52,566 19,562 6,904 2,241...... iii 303,908 46,866 269,171 240,959 204,512 807,042 573,079 445,471 324,380 207,427 130,521 74,344 43,931 17,126 6,252 2,013...... i48 476,539 446,637 281,460 169,586 65,420 941 394,994 356,908 218,327 136,214 54,861 1,062J 12.9 2.6 12.7 11.7 11.2 51.5 25.6 22.9 20.5 13.2 8.4 4.9 2.9 1.2 0.4 0.1 31.9 20.1 15.9 6.5 (3) 13.8 2.8 13. 12.3 11.1 48. 8 27.4 23.8 20.1 11.4 7.8 4.9 2.8 1.3 0.4 0.1 33.1 18.4 14.6 6.4 (5) 13.6( 12.8 45.9 28.1 25.7 17.5 15.9 3.1 13.2 12.7 10.8 47.4 29.1 23.5 18.9 11.7 8.0 4.6 2.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 5.7 0.1 16.5 2.9 14.5 13.3 11.6 44.2 30.9 24.9 17.6 11.4 7.3 4.1 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0. 1.... "'6:i. 16. 2.6 14.7 13.2 11.2 44.2 31.4 24.4 17.8 11.4 7.1 4.1 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0oo.....o.. ".i 33.1...o.. 31. C 19.1 11.1 4.8 0.1 34.0 30.7....,o 18.8 11.7 4.7 0.1 I I I I INo data available for 1880. Includes Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory and n Indian reservations, males 10,042, females 8,594, total 18,636, for whom statistics of age are not available. Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGE COMPOSITION. AGE DISTRIBUTION AT EACH CENSUS: 1820-1910. Table 4 gives the distribution of the Negro population by sex and age periods at each census, 1830 to 1910, except that of 1880-and Table 5, the distribution in 1820 in comparison with 1900 and 1910. No tabulation by age for Negroes separate from other colored population was made in the 1880 census, and only a partial classification in the 1890 census. In Table 4 the various age groupings of the earlier censuses have been introduced, and so far as possible data available in later censuses have been compiled under the earlier age classifications. For 1910 and for 1900 the single-year age groups can be compiled under any of the earlier classifications-under those of 1830 and 1840, for example, showing under 10 years of age, 10 to 23, 24 to 35, 36 to 54, 55 to 99, and 100 years and over. Only the first and last of these classes, however, can be shown for succeeding censuses prior to 1900. The quinquennial age classes for the population under 20 years of age, distinguished in the 1850 classification and generally in the classifications of later censuses, can not be shown for 1840 or 1830. Since the age classes of the several censuses overlap, the population shown in Table 4 for those classes in combination necessarily overlap also where data are available in full detail. Three complete distributions of the Negro population by age are in fact given in Table 4 for the years 1910 and 1900, the first showing quinquennial age periods for the population under 20 years of age, with the total 20 years and over; the second, ten-year age periods covering all ages; and the third showing the age classes of 1830 and 1840. The detail by five-year periods for the population under 20 years of age and by ten-year periods for the older population is available for 1850, 1860, 1870, 1900, and 1910. For the age period "under 10 years " data are available in each census 1830 to 1910-always excepting 1880. No other of the classes shown in Table 4, however, can be carried back through the several years in an unbroken series. The percentage distributions for each year are based upon the population of known age. The proportion of the population under 10 years of age has declined in each decade from 34.2 per cent, or a little over one-third, in 1830 to 25.6 per cent, or a little over one-fourth, in 1910. In both years the proportion under 10 was practically the same for males as for females. In this period the proportion of the population 10 to 23 years of age increased slightly-from 30.6 per cent in 1830 to 31.1 per cent in 1910; the proportion 24 to 35 years of age increased from 18.5 to 19.8 per cent; the proportion 36 to 54 years, from 11.9 to 16.5 per cent; and the proportion 55 to 99 years. from 4.6 to 7 per cent. Comparing 1850 with 1910, the proportion of the Negro population 20 years of age and over increased from 44.2 per cent in 1850 to 51.8 per cent in 1910. In this period the proportion in each of the quinquen nial classes comprising the population under 20 years of age decreased-for the age group under 5 years from 16.5 per cent in 1850 to 12.9 per cent in 1910; for the age 5 to 9 years, from 14.8 to 12.7 per cent; for the age 10 to 14 years, from 13.4 to 11.8 per cent; and for the age 15 to 19 years, from 11 to 10.8 per cent. According to Table 5, which presents the classification of 1820, the proportion of the Negro population under 14 years of age decreased from 43 per cent in 1820 to 35 per cent in 1910; the proportion 14 to.26 years increased from 25.9 to 26 per cent; the proportion 26 to 45 years, from 20.7 to 24.7 per cent; and the proportion 45 and over, from 10.4 to 14.3 per cent. All ages.............. Age unknown............. Known age.............. Under 14 years......... 14 to 26 years.......... 26 to 45 years.......... 45 years and over...... BOTH SEXES. 9,827,763 8, 833,994 1,771, 658................. 31,040 48,811......................... 9,796,723 8,785,183 1,771,658 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,430,559 3,298,760 761,753 35.0 37. 5 43.0 2,543,852 2,372, 745 458,372 26.0 27.0 25.9 2,420,085 1,894,081 367,047 24.7 21.6 20.7 1,402,227 1,219,597 184,486 14.3 13.9 10.4 MALE. All ages.............. Age unknown.............. Known age................ Under 14 years......... 14 to 26 years.......... 26 to 45 years.......... 45 years and over...... All ages.............. Age unknown............. Known age............... Under 14 years......... 14 to 26 years.......... 26 to 45 years......... 45 years and over..... 4,885,881 4,386,547 900,798.................... 17,076 25,157.............................. 4,868,805 4,361,390 900,798 100.0 100.0 1000.0 1,709,930 1,648,256 391,511 35.1 27.8 43.5 1,208,264 1,137,400 227,136 24.8 26.1 25.2 1,202,575 935,742 187,173 24.7 21.5 20.8 748,036 639,992 94,978 15.4 14. 7 10.5 FEMALE. 4,941,882 4,447,447 870,860................. 13,964 4,927,918 1,720,629 1,335,588 1,217, 510 654,191 23,654 4,423,793 1,650,504 1,235,345 958,339 579,605 870,860 370,242 231,236 179,874 89,508 -1 100.0 34.9 27.1 24.7 13.3 100.0 37.3 27.9 21.7 13.1...... 100.0 42.5 26.6 20.7 10.3 I II II I I From the figures given in Tables 4 and 5 it would appear that the decrease noted for the decade, 1900 -1910, of the proportion in the younger ages, has been fairly continuous throughout a considerable period. Incidentally it may be noted that the changes in age composition, during the entire period for which data are available, indicate for the Negro population a material increase in economic power, in so far as economic power is dependent upon age, since rela-' tively to the total Negro population the proportion in the economically productive ages has constantly increased, while the proportion in the dependent ages of childhood and youth has declined. SEX DISTRIBUTION BY AGE. The sex distribution by single years of age of the Negro population as enumerated is extremely irregular and divergent, as compared with the life table 168 NEGRO POPULATION. distribution. The discrepancies between the two distributions will be apparent upon reference to the age pyramid diagrams. According to the enumerated returns, females are in excess in each of the single year ages 13 to 30 years, excepting the age 21, and are generally in the minority in the older ages up to the age of 80. In the life-table population females are in excess at all ages, the excess being greater in the older than it is in the younger ages. The excess of males shown in the enumerated population for the more advanced ages seems, therefore, quite inconsistent with the specific mortality rates of the life table. Some of the enumerated excess of females in the younger ages is probably accounted for by understatement of age by females. In Table 6 the excess of males or of females in the Negro population, and the number of males per 1,000 females is shown by quinquennial age periods for the years 1910 and 1900, the sex ratio of the native white population in 1910 being introduced for comparison. The 1910 data as regard Negroes are illustrated by Diagram II. DIAGRAM II.-DEFICIENCY OR EXCESS OF MALES PER 1,000 FEMALES BY AGE PERIODS, IN THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. DEFICIENCY OF MALES EXCESS OF MALES 400 860 300 260 200 160 100 60 6. 0 100 160 2C 1- - 14 5o80-4 I I *- 89 99 600 660 700 760 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1160 1200 SEX RATI(0'MALES TO 1000 FEMALES).-.................................... I I All ages............ 56,001....... 60, 989 986 I =-=......1- ~. Under 5 years............ Under 1 year........ 5 to f years............ 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years.......... 20 to 24 years.......... 25 to 29 years............ 30 to 34 years............ 35 to 39 years............. 40 to 44 years.......... 45 to 49 years.......... 50 to 54 years......... 55 to 59 years......... 60 to 64 years............. 65 to 69 years............. 70 to 74 years............. 75 to 79 years............. 80 to 84 years............. 85 to 89 years............ 90 to 94 year............. 96 to 99 years............. 100 years and over....... Age unknown........... 882 7,451 3,947 13,947 32,704 20,558 15,796 12, 362 2,329 1,316 '3,112' 4,648 1,468 8,203 44,526 66,481 37,617 3,763 2,187 838 1,062 413 667........ 5,294........ 'i6;6' 19,389 15,470 10,235 9,365 88 530 1,i503 6,681 1,852 1,938 34,522 51,330 16,285 347 7,945 9,036........ 657 1,123 518 781 993 988 987 1,002 919 879 918 1,024 1,017 1,075 1,223 1,217 1,185 1, 222 1,061 1, 062 8'2 860 693 711 601 1,223 989 985 997 1,010 932 899 957 999 967 952 1,067 1,143 1,189 1,135 1,201 1,002 1,027 8;0 878 650 649 531 1,064 1910 1,027 1,029 1,032 1,023 1,024 1,000 981 1,003 1,024 1,047 1,056 1,068 1,120 1,109 1,069 1.023 995 959 891 804 751 626 738 2,214 The sex ratios for the native white population indicate an excess of males at each age except 20 to 24 years in the population under 70 years of age and an excess of females in the more advanced ages. The highest ratio for the native white population is that of 1,120 males to 1,000 females in the age 50-54 years, which age group shows the highest ratio also for the Negro population-1,223 males to 1,000 females. Although the native white population shows an excess of males throughout the younger ages, while the Negro population shows for these ages an excess of females, in the middle age periods the excess of males is relatively less in the native white than it is in the Negro population. I I I I 11 I I l It will be apparent from Table 6 that the sex ratio showed a wider range of variation from age group to age group in 1910 than it did in 1900. In both years, however, an excess of females over males is shown for each of the age groups comprising, in the aggregate, the population under 35 years, except for the age 10 to 14, an excess of males for each of the age groups comprising the population 45 to 79 years, and an excess of females in the more advanced ages. In view of the irregularity of the sex distribution of the Negro population by age, this degree of correspondence between 1910 and 1900 is remarkable. Table 7 AGE PERIOD. All ages............ Age unknown.. Known age.... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 years and over....... Under 10 years......... 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 29 years........... 30 to 39 years........... 40 to 49 years........... 50 to 59 years........... 60 to 69 years........... 70 to 79 years........... 80 to 89 years........... 90 to 99 years........... 10 to 23 years........... 24 to 35 years........... 36 to 54 years........... 55 to 99 years........... 100 years and over...... 993 988 987 1,002 919 999 990 961 897 1,006 1,043 1,221 1,200 1,061 848 698 938 951 1,068 1,150 601 989 985 997 1,010 932 989 993 972 924 984 1,005 1, 160 1,160 1,011 851 650 952 965 1,023 1,110 531 1,038 941 982 1,017 992 931....... 1,006 991 1,011 1,042 1 937 919 1,008! 994 867 875 937 1,124 1,108 942 804 633 '.107i' 536 975 948 994 1,045 956 1,000 984 1,003 1,012 977 1,000 1,028 1,026 952 816 734 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION. 1910 1900 1890 1870 1860 1850) 1840 1830 988 986 995 962 996 9911 995 1,003 1,223 1,064 1,096 0() 1,102 1,032 (1)...... 988 986 995 962 9%6 991 995 1,003 I - l -- - I= = -- I -.- -I 979 958 996 1,027 961 991 987 997 1,003 971 976 1,036 1,019 937 877 760 1,005 994 962 1,023 990 1,104 -1,005 1.-.-.-. 1....... 1962 I1,0231 I1,104 --—......... -..............................1 701 687 996, 977 1,036. 967 95& 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. AGE COMPOSITION. Tables 7 and 8 present the sex ratio for the age classes shown in Tables 4 and 5. At each census for which data are available an excess of males is shown in the age group 10 to 14 years, although in the age groups under 5, under 1, 5 to 9, and 15 to 19, females are generally in excess. This irregularity is undoubtedly accounted for by errors in the returns. At each census females have been generally in excess in the younger ages, males in the late middle life periods, and females in the more advanced ages. Table 8 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION. AGE PERIOD. 1910 1900 1820 All ages............................... Age unknown....................... Known age.................................. Under 14 years................... 14 to 26 years..................... 26 to 45 years..................... 45 years and over.................. 989 1,223 988 994 905 988 1,143 996 1,061 986 999 921 976 1,10 - 1,034 1,034 1,057 982 1,041 1,061 AGE DISTRIBUTION BY RACIAL CLASSES. The composition of the Negro population in compariron with other racial elements in 1910 is given in Table 9 by sex and by reduced detail of age. The proportion under 1 year of age, and under 5 years is somewhat smaller in the Negro than it is in the aggregate native white population; the proportion 5 to 14, 15 to 24, and 25 to 44, somewhat larger; and the proportion 45 to 64 and 65 and over, somewhat smaller. It should be borne in mind that parents of native children are in many cases foreign-born, and that in such cases the classification by nativity separates the children from the parents. Similarly within the native population the children of natives of foreign or of mixed parentage are natives of native parentage, the classification by parentage in these cases, also separating children from parents. The proportion of children in the aggregate native white population, and in the native white population of native parentage, therefore, exceeds the proportion representing natural increase for these classes. The foreign-born white population in 1910 exceeded 13,000,000 and children born of this population during the 5 years preceding the census enumeration are classified as native whites of foreign or mixed parentage. The native white population of foreign or mixed parentage exceeded 18,000,000, and children born of this population in the five years preceding the enumeration, together with the children of native whites of native parentage are classed as natives of native parentage under 5 years of age. These factors invalidate comparisons by age of the Negro population with the several nativity and parentage white classes. To the extent that Negroes intermarry with whites, however, an effect upon the age distribution of Negroes results similar to that resulting from the white nativity and parentage classification, since the children of mixed Negro and white parentage are generally classified as Negroes, thus increasing the proportion of children among Negroes. The Indian population shows a larger proportion under 5 years, under 1, and 5 to 14, than the Negro; a smaller proportion 15 to 44; and a somewhat larger proportion 45 and over. In each class except the Negroes, males are in excess in the ages under 5, under 1, and 5 to 14 years of age. Among native whites of native parentage males are in excess at all ages shown except in the population 65 and over. Table 10 gives in comparison the distribution by age of the Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites, for the years 1910, 1900, and 1890, and Table 11, the distribution for these classes and years, by cumulative age periods. In Table 11 it is shown for the age 45 years, for example-similar data being shown for other agesthat the Negro population under 45 years of age increased from 6,454,544 in 1890 to 8,394,496 in 1910; that the Negro population 45 years and older increased from 979,683 in 1890 to 1,402,227 in 1910; that the proportion under 45 in the Negro population of known age decreased slightly during this period-from 86.8 per cent in 1890, to 85.7 per cent in 1910; that the corresponding proportion decreased slightly in the native white population of native parentage-from 82.8 to 81.9 per cent-decreased markedly in the native white population of foreign or mixed parentage-from 95.4 to 87.4 per cent-and increased slightly in the foreign-born white population-from 65 to 65.6 per cent; that in the Negro population, as in each class of the native white population, the proportion under 45 among females exceeded the corresponding proportion among males. The growth during the last two decades of the Negro population broadly classified by age, as over or under specified ages, is given in Table 12 (p. 172), which shows, for example, that the Negro population under 15 years of age increased in the decade 1900 -1910 by 4.4 per cent, as compared with an increase for the population 15 years of age and over of 16.2 per cent. The population under 25 years of age increased 5.4 per cent and the population 25 and over 21.6 per cent. The corresponding percentages for the population under and over the precise age 45 years were 11 and 15. Comparison with the preceding decade is somewhat invalidated by the defective character of the 1890 enumeration, the increases for this decade being generally affected by the under count of Negroes in 1890. The fact that the increase in the younger ages is at a lower rate than it is in the more advanced ages has been commented upon. 170 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO AND OTHER CLASSES OF POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. Table 9 POPULATION: 1910. White. AGE PERIOD AND SEX. Chinese, Total. Negro. Native. Indian. Japanese, Foreign_ _and all Total. Foreign other. Native Mixed Foreign born. Total. parentage. parentage. parentage. NUMBER. BOTH SEXES. All ages......................... Under 5 years......................... Under 1 year...................... 5 to 14 years.................... 15 to 24 years.......................... 25 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over................ Age unknown.................. MALE. All ages................... Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year................ 5 to 14 years.................... 15 to 24 years...................... 25 to 44 years.......................... 45 to 64 years......................... 65 years and over...................... Age unknown....................... FEMALE. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year.................... 5 to 14 years........................... 15 to 24 years................... 25 to 44 years.......................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over................. Age unknown......................... BOTH SEXES. All ages........................ Under 5 years......................... Under 1 year..................... 5 to 14 years.................... 15 to 24 years.................... 25 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown........................ MALE. All ages........................ Under 5 years...................... Under 1 year.................... 5 to 14 years....................... 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over...................... Age unknown.................. FEMALE. All ages................... Under 5 years...................... Under 1 year..................... 5 to 14 years...................... 15 to 24 years......................... 25 to 44 years......................... 45 to 64 years.......................... 65 years and over.................... Age unknown......................... AGE PERIOD. All ages......................... Under 5 years......................... Under 1 year...................... 5 to 14 years........................... 15 to 24 years.......................... 25 to 44 years.......................... 45 to 64 years......................... 65 years and over..................... Age unknown........................ 91,972,266 9,827,763 81,731,957 68,386,412 49,488,575 5,981,526 12,916,311 13,345,545 265,683 146,863 10, 631,364 1,263,288 9,322,914 9,220,407 6,546,282 854,278 1,819,847 102,507 40,384 4,778 2,217, 342 252,386 1,955,605 1,948, 870 1,369,140 172,974 406,756 6,735 8,216 1,135 18,867,772 2,401,819 16,393, 581 15, 736,742 11,185,298 1,607,330 2,944,114 656,839 67,934 4,438 18,120,587 2,091,211 15,954,802 13, 850,660 9,771,977 1,387, 574 2,691,109 2,104,142 50,330 24,244 26,809,875 2,638,178 24,036,529 18,156,550 12,946,441 1,547,087 3,663,022 5,879,979 60,175 74,993 13,424,089 1, 108,103 12,249,904 8,857,386 6,740,000 486,351 1,631,035 3, 392, 518 32, 925 33,157 3,949, 524 294,124 3,640,003 2,456,654 2,201,068 95, 987 159,599 1,183,349 12,986 2,411 169, 055 31,040 134,224 108,013 97,509 2,919 7,585 26,211 949 2,842 47,332,277 4,885,881 42,178,245 34,654,457 25,229,218 2,968,446 6,456,793 7,523,788 135,133 133,018 5,380,596 629,320 4,728,650 4,676,710 3,326,237 432,860 917, 613 51,940 20,202 2,424 1,123,409 125,459 993,242 989, 715 696,200 87,793 205,722 3,527 4,127 581 9,525,876 1,197,249 8,291,470 7,959,515 5,669,886 810,227 1,479,402 331,955 34,548 2,609 9,107,572 990,102 8,070,098 6,894,424 4,885,442 682,402 1,326, 580 1, 175, 674 25,877 21,495 14,054,482 1,304,098 12,650,614 9,207,844 6,642,210 747,242 1,818,392 3,442,770 30,840 68,930 7,163,332 595,554 6,518,282 4,623,547 3,547,325 246,736 829,486 1,894,735 17,055 32,441 1,985,976 152,482 1,825,019 1,218,011 1,089,349 47,438 81,224 607,008 6,130 2,345 114,443 17,076 94,112 74,406 68,769 1,541 4,096 19, 706 481 2,774 44,639,989 4,941,882 39,553,712 33,731,955 24,259,357 3,013,080 6,459,518 5,821,757 130,550 13,845 5,250,768 633,968 4,594,264 4,543,697 3,220,045 421,418 902,234 50,567 20,182 2,354 1,093,933 126,927 962,363 959,155 672,940 85,181 201,034 3,208 4,089 554 9, 341, 896 1,204,570 8,102,111 7,777,227 5,515,412 797,103 1,464,712 324,884 33,386 1,829 9,013,015 1,101,109 7,884,704 6,956,236 4, 886,535 705,172 1,364,529 928,468 24,453 2,749 12,755,393 1,334,080 11,385,915 8, 948,706 6,304,231 799,845 1,844,630 2,437,209 29,335 6,063 6,260,757 512, 549 5,731,622 4,233,839 3,192,675 239,615 801,549 1,497, 783 15, 870 716 1,963,548 141,642 1,814,984 1,238,643 1,111,719 48,549 78,375 576,341 6,856 66 54,612 13,964 ' 40,112 33,607 28, 740 1,378 3,489 6,505 468 68 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 00.0 2 11 2 100.0 1 100 11.6 12.9 11.4 13.5 13.2 14.3 14.1 0.8 15.2 3.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 0.1 3.1 0.8 20.5 24.4 20.1 23.0 22.6 26.9 22.8 4.9 25.6 3.0 19.7 21.3 19.5 20.3 19.7 23.2 20.8 15.8 18.9 16.5 29.1 26.8 29.4 26.5 26.2 25.9 28.4 44.1 22.6 51.1 14.6 11.3 15.0 13.0 13.6 8.1 12.6 25.4 12.4 22.6 4.3 3.0 4.5 3.6 4.4 1.6 1.2 8.9 4.9 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 02 0.4 1.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.4 12.9 11.2 13.5 13.2 14.6 14.2 0.7 14.9 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.2 (1) 3.1 0.4 20.1 24.5 19.7 23.0 22.5 27.3 22.9 4.4 25.6 2.0 19.2 20.3 19.1 19.9 19.4 23.0 20.5 15.6 19.1 16.2 29.7 26.7 30.0 26.6 26.3 25.2 28.2 45.8 22.8 51.8 15.1 12.2 15.5 13.3 14.1 8.3 12.8 25.2 12.6 24.4 4.2 3.1 4.3 3.5 4.3 1.6 1.3 8.1 4.5 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 2.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.8 12.8 11.6 13.5 13.3 14.0 14.0 0.9 15.5 17.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 0.1 3.1 4.0 20.9 24.4 20.5 23.1 22.7 26.5 22.7 5.6 25.6 13.2 20.2 22.3 19.9 20.6 20.1 23.4 21.1 15.9 18.7 19.9 28.6 27.0 28.8 26.5 26.0 26.5 28.6 41.9 22.5 43.8 14.0 10.4 14.5 12.6 13.2 8.0 12.4 25.7 12.2 5.2 4.4 2.9 4.6 3.7 4.6 1.6 1.2 9.9 5.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 ). 0.1 0.4 0.5 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES.......... -.....,i 1,060 11 989 1,066 IIf 1,027 1,040 985 i 1,000 ItI- __::_._-_,._'.. " -' I,, '_ l,.: ' ' 1,025 1,026 1,020 1,010 1,102 1, 144 1,011 2,096 993 988 994 899 978 1,162 1,077 1,223 1,029 1,032 1,023 1,024 1,111 1,137 1,006 2,346 I 1,029 1,032 1,023 991 1,029 1,092 983 2,214 1,033 1,034 1, 028 1,000 1, 054 1,111 980 2,393 1,027 1,017 1,030 1,023 1,016 1,010 968 972 934 986 1,030 1,035 977 1,036 1,118 1,174 1,292 1,027 1,100 1,022 1,266 1,413 1,265 1,053 3,029 1,035 1,001 1,009 1,035 1,058 1,051 1,075 894 1,028 9,608 1,030 1,048 1,426 7,819 11 369 45, 309 (2) (5) I I II I I -- I' L b I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. AGE COMPOSITION. 171 NEGRO, NATIVE WHITE, AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY BROAD AGE PERIODS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 10 AGE PERIOD. POPULATION. All classes. Negro. Native white. Foreign-born white. 1910 1900 4890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 I Ili I -I I I NUMBER. All ages........... Under 5 years........... 5 to 14 years............. 15 to 24 years............ 25 to 44 years......... 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years and over....... Age unknown........... All ages........... Under 5 years........... 5 to 14 years............ 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years.......... 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years and over........ Age unknown........... 91,972,266 75,994,575 62,622,250 9,827,763 8,833,994 7,470,040 68,386,412 56,595,379 45,862,023 13,345,545 10,213,817 9, 121,867 10,631,364 9,170,628 7,634,693 1,263,288 1,215,655 1 1,047,574 9,220,407 7,867,583 6,493,019 102,507 52,369 86,629 18,867,772 16,954,357 14,607,507 2,401,819 2,294,748 12,127, 195 15, 736,742 14, 138, 807 11,820,410 656,839 458,757 644,730 18,120,587 14,891,105 12,754,239 2,091,211 1,951,194 1,602,666 13,850,660 11,397,005 9, 685,145 2,104,142 1,481,228 1,438,669 26,809,875 21,297,427 16,858,086 2,638,178 2,103,989 1,677,109 18,156,550 14,665,552 11,351,992 5,879,979 4,414,590 3,745,105 13,424,089 10,399,976 8,188,272 1,108,103 958, 234 767,999 8,857,386 6,549,888 4,895,125 3,392,518 2,831,646 2, 499,813 3,949,524 3,080,498 2,417,288 294,124 261,363 211,684 2, 456,654 1,856,372 1,519,808 1, 183,349 950,347 682,304 169,055 200,584 162,165 31,040 48,81 3 108,013 120,172 96,524 26,211 24,880 24,617 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. 100.0 100.0 100.01 100.0 100.0 100.0! 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0. --— '1 - ' — 1 11.6 20.5 19.7 29.1 14.6 4.3 0.2 12.1 22.3 19.6 28.0 13.7 4.1 0.3 12.2 23.3 20.4 26.9 13.1 3.9 0.3 12.9 24.4 21.3 26.8 11.3 3.0 0.3 13.8 26.0 22.1 23.8 10.8, 3.0 0.6 114.0 13.5i 13.9 14.2 128.5 23.0 25.0 25.8 21.5 20.3 20.1 21.1 22.5 26.5 25.9 24.8 10.3 13.0 11.6 10.7 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 4.9 15.8 44.1 25.4 8.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 4.5 7.1 14.5 15.8 43.2 41.1 27.7 27.4 9.3 7.5 0.2 o0.3 I I - - I I I I 1 These figures are estimates. The Negro population under 15 years of age was shown by the 1890 census and was 3,174,769, but the number under 5 and the number from 5 to 14 were not distinguished. This distinction was, however, made for the total colored population, the figures being 1,055,045 and 2,142,367, respectively. Applying to the figure for the Negroes under 15 the same proportions for the two age groups as were found for the total colored, the figures and percentages given in the table have been calculated. There is no appreciable error, since the Negroes constitute the great bulk of the colored and since there is no very material difference between the Negroes and the other colored with respect to the distribution of the persons under 15 between the two age groups. DISTRIBUTION BY CUMULATIVE AGE PERIODS, OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF KNOWN AGE, AND OF CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION, BY SEX: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. a I I Table 11 AGE AND CENSUS YEAR. 0 years of age: 1910........ 1900........ 1890........ 5 years: 1910............ 1900............ 1890............ 10 years: 1910............ 1900............ 1890........... 15 years: 1910............ 1900........... 1890........... 20 years: 1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 25 years: 1910........... 1900............ 1890........... 3Oyears: 1910............ 1900........... 1890........... 35 years: 1910. 1900........... 1890............ 45 years: 1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 55 years: 1910........... 1900........... 1890........... 65 years: 1910............ 1900........... 1890............ NEGRO POPULATION OF KNOWN AGE. -------- -,= Under age specified. Of age specified or older. i isBh. I Male. Female s I Male. Female. sexes l sexes. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Negro population. PERCENTAGE UNDER AGE SPECIFIED. Native white Native white pop- Foreign population of ulation of foreign whi F oregn-born native parentage. or mixed parentage. whlte population............ 9 796, 723...........i 8,785,183...........! 7,434,227 633,968 8,533,435 611,168 7,569,528 (2) 16,386,653 B oth sexes........ Male. Female. Both Male sexes. Male.I I" —: —. Fe- Both male. sexes. 4,868,805 4,927,918 4,361,390 4,423,793 3,707,126 3,727,101 -1 -- 1,263,28811 629,320 1,215,65511 604,487 11,047,57411 (2) 4,239,485 4,293,950' 12.91 12.9 12.91 13.3 3,756,903 3,812,625 13.81 13.9 13.8 13.4 (2) (2) 1 14.01 (2) () 2 13.3, I I -. I. I I I I I{ l 2,509,841 2,418,413 2,141,068 3,665,107 3,510,403 3,174,769 4,725,523 4,492,425 4,045,887 5,756,318 5,461,597 4,777,435 6,637,545 6,199,076 5,336,986 7,305,634 6,723,683 5,746,963 8,394,496 7, 565, 586 6,454,544 9,106,475 8,182,957 6,954,223 9,502,599 8,523,820 7,222,543 1,248,491 1,204. 897 1,079,39( 1,826,569 1,753,53S 1,605,84( 2,334,514 2,227,281 2,028,098 2,816,671 2,686,210 2,378,49( 3,238,47( 3,046,807 2,650, 534 3,570, 639 3,308, 937 2,853,891 4,120, 76 3,721,391 3,197,753 4,500,084 4,045,08] 3,455, 054 4,716,323 4,228,36G 3,599,811 1,261,34( 1,213,51( 1,061, 678 1,838,531 1,756,864 1,568, 92 2, 391, 009 2, 265, 13( 2,017,789 2,939,647 2,775, 387 2,398,945 3,399,069 3,152,26S 2,686,451 3,734,995 3,414, 74( 2,893,068 4,273, 727 3,844,188 3,256,791 4,606,391 4,137, 87( 3,499,161 4,786,27( 4,295,455 3,622,721 7,286,882 6,366,770 5,293,159 6,131,616 5,274,780 4,259,458 5,071,200 4,292,758 3,388,340 4,040,405 3,323,586 2,656,7921 3,159,178 2,586,107 2,097,241 2,491,089 2,061, 500 1,687,264 1,402,227 1,219, 597 979,683 690,248 602,226 480,004 294,124 261,363 211,684 3,620,310 3,156,493 2,627,736 3,042,236 2,607,851 2,101,286 2,534,291 2,134,101 1,679,028 2,052,134 1,675,180 1,328,636 1,630,329 1,314, 583 1,056,592 1,298,166 1,052,453 853,231 748,036 639,992 509,373 368,721 316,309 252,072 152,482 133,025 107,311 3,666,572 3,210,277 2,665,423 3,089,380 2,666,929 2,158,172 2,536,909 2,158,657 1,709,312 1,988,271 1,648,406 1,328,156 1,528,849 1,271,524 1,040,649 1,192,923 1,009,047 834,033 654,191 579,605 470,310 321,527 285,917 227,932 141,642 128,338 104,373 25.6 27.5 28.8 37.4 40.0! 42. 7 48.2 51.1 54.4 58.8 62.2 64.3 67. 8 70.6 71.8 74.6 76.5 77.3 85.7 86.1 86.8 93.0 93.1 93.51 11 I I I 25.6 25.6 27.6 27.4 29.1 28.5 37.5 37.3 40.2 39.7 43.3 42.1 47.9 48. 51.1 51.2 54. 1 57.9 59.7 61.6 62.7 64.2 64.4 66.5 69.0 69.9 71.3 71.5 72.1 73.3 75.8 75.9 77.2 77.0 77.6 84.6 86.7 85.3 86. 86.3 87.4 92.4 93.5 92.7 93.5 93.2 93.9 96.9 97.1 96. 9 97.1 97.11 97.2 25.1 26.1 26.2 35.9 37.5 37.1 46.2 47.1 48.1 55.7 57.2 57.4 63.9 65.0 64.9 70.8 71.5 71.8 81.9 82.3 82.1 90.0 90.5 90.8 13.2 13.4 13.3 25. 26.0 26.3 35.8 37.4 37.9 45.9 47.6 48. C 55.2 56. 7 57.2 63.3 64.6 64.7 70.2 71.2 71.7 81.6 82.2 82.9 90.0 90.7 90.1 13.3 14.2 13.4 15.4 13.2 16.9 25.2 26.4 26.1 30.2 26.2 32.5 36.1 38.3 37.6 42.9 37.7 46.7 46.5 49.9 48.1 54.1 48.3 60.6 56.2 59.9 57.6 64.4 57.6 72.3 64.5 68.0 65.4 73.7 65.1 81.3 71.3 75.2 71.8 81.2 71.9 88.5 82.2 87.4 82.4 92.4 82.7 95.4 90.1 95.5 90.3 97.3 90.7 98.2 95.4 98.6 95.7 99.1 1 95.8 99.2 Male. 14.3 15.5 17.0 26.7 30.3 32.7 38.6 43.1 46.9 50.3 54.1 60.6 60.0 64.1 72.0 68.0 73.3 80.8 1 75.1 80.8 88.1 87.2 92.2 95.3 95.4 97.2 98.1 98.6 99.1 99.2 14.0 15.3 16.8 26.1 30.0 32.3 37.9 42.7 46.5 49.6 54.0 60.7 59.7 64.6 72.7 68.1 74.0 81.7 75.4 81.5 88.8 87.7 92. 7 95.6 95.6 97.3 98. 2 98.7 99.1 99.3 Fe- Both Male. male. sexes. 0.8 0.5 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.7 5.7 5.0 8.0 10.8 10.5 13.8 21.5 19.6 23.9 34.0 30.3 35.6 45.3 41.8 46.0 65.6 62.9 65.0 81.2 79.0 81.5 91.1 90.7 92.5 Female. 0.7 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.8 3.4 5.1 4.7 7.5 9.8 9.6 12.7 20.8 17.9 22.4 34.0 28.6 34.6 45.8 40.7 45.7 66.7 63.0 65.4 82.4 79.5 81.9 91.9 91.0 92. 0.9 0.6 1.0 3.4 2.1 4.0 6.5 5.4 8.7 12.0 11.6 15.0 22.4 21.5 25.6 34.0 32.3 36.9 44.6 43.2 46.3 64.3 62.7 64.6 79.6 78.4 81.0 90.1 90.3 92.3 97.0 97.0 97.2 95.5 95.7 95.8 95.9 95.8 95.9 Estimate. See note, table 10. I Data not available. Estimate. See note, table 10. 2 Data not available. 172 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 12 PERCENTAGE IN- PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF NEGRO CREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION. POPULATION. AGE. AGE. Under Of age Under Of age age specified age specified speciied, or older. specified. or older. 10 years; 25 years: 1900-1910................ 11.2 1900-1910...... 5.4 21.6 1890-1900................. 18.0 1890-1900...... 14.3 25.1 15 years: 45 years: 1900-1910..... 4.4 16.2 1900-1910...... 11.0 15.0 1890-1900...... 10.6 23.8 1890-1900...... 17.2 24.5 PERCENTAGE NEGRO BY AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. Excepting the very advanced ages, at each of the last two censuses, the proportion Negro in the total population of all classes, was higher in the younger ages than it was in the older. This proportion is shown by quinquennial age periods in Table 13. The relatively low proportions in the adult ages generally, are accounted for principally by immigration of whites in these ages. diminishes slightly the proportion for certain less advanced age periods. MEDIAN AGE: 1820-1910. Table 14 gives the median age of the Negro and of the white populations at each census, 1820 to 1910 -except that for the years 1880 and 1890, the data are for the aggregate colored population-with details for white classes in 1910. Table 22 (p. 179) gives the median age of the Negro population in 1910 and in 1900, and of the colored population in 1890 and 1880, by states. Table 14 YEAR AND RACIAL CLASS. I MEDIAN AGE IN YEARS. sexes. Male. Female......... I Table 13 AGE PERIOD. POPULATION. Total. Negro.,, II Number. 1910 1900 1910 1900 i I II I ~ All ages......... Under 5 years....... Under 1 year... 5 to 9 years......... 10 to 14 years....... 15 to 19 years....... 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 29 years....... 30 to 34 years....... 35 to 39 years....... 40 to 44 years...... 45 to 49 years...... 50 to 54 years....... 55 to 59 years....... 60 to 64 years....... 65 to 69 years....... 70 to 74 years....... 75 to 79 years....... 80 to 84 years....... 85 to 89 years....... 90 to 94 years....... 95 to 99 years....... 100 years and over.. Age unknown..... 91,972,266 10,631,364 2,217,342 9, 760,632 9,107,140 9, 063, 603 9, 056, 984 8,180,003 6, 972, 185 6,396,100 5,261,587 4,469,197 3,900, 791 2,786,951 2, 267,150 1,679,503 1,113,728 667,302 321,754 122, 818 33,473 7,391 3,555 169,055 75,994,575 9,170,628 1,916, 892 8, 874,123 8,080,234 7,556,089 7,335 016 6,529,441 5, 556,039 4,964,781 4,247,166 3,454,612 2,942,829 2,211,172 1,791,363 1,302,926 883,841 519,857 251,512 88,600 23,992 6,266 3,504 200,584 9,827,763 1,263,288 252, 386 1,246,553 1,155,266 1,060,416 1,030,795 881,227 668,089 633,449 455,413 385,909 326,070 209,622 186,502 123,550 78,839 44,018 25,579 11, 166 5,850 2,447 2,675 31,040 8,833,994 1,215,655 244,510 1,202,758 1, 091, 990 982,022 969,172 737,479 524,607 474,687 367,216 326,384 290,987 179,176 161,687 102,671 72,382 40,420 25,527 10,083 5,293 2,434 2,553 48,811 Per cent. 1910 1900 10.7 11.6 11.9 13.3 11.4 12.8 12.8 13.6 12.7 13.5 11.7 13.0 11.4 13.2 10.8 11.3 9.6 9.4 9.9 9.6 8.7 8.6 8.6 9.4 8.4 9.9 7.5 8.1 8.2 9.0 7.4 7.9 7.1 8.2 6.6 7.8 7.9 10.1 9.1 11.4 17.5 22.1 33.1 38.8 75.2 72.9 18.4 24.3 1910. All classes......................... Negro..................................... White................................. Native white....................... Native parentage....................... Foreigh or mixed parentage............ Foreign-born white...................... Indian.......................................... 1900. Negro................................ White........................................... 1890. Colored............................... White........................................... 1880. Colored....................................... White............................... 1870. Negro................................ White................................ 1860. Neogro.......................................... White......................................... 1850. Negro..................................... White.......................................... 1840. Negro................................. White............................... 1830. Negro........................................... White..................................... 1820. Negro................................ White.......................................... 24.0 20.8 24.4 21.4 21.9 20.0 37.1 19.1 19.4 23.4 17.8 21.9 18.0 21.3 18.5 20.4 24.6 21.1 24.9 21.5 22.1 19.9 36.7 19.2 19.5 23.8 17.9 21.3 18.0 21.6 18.2 20.5 23.5 20.6 23.9 21.3 21.7 20.2 37.6 19.0 '19.4 22.9 17.8 21.6 18.0 21.0 18.8 20.3 17.7 17.8 17.5 19.7 20.1 19.3 17.3 17.3 19.1 19.5 17.3 17.9 16.9 17.2 17.0 17.9 16.7 17.2 17.4 18.8 17.5 17.8 17.1 17.3 17.4 16.6 17.2 16.9 16.5 16.5 I 11 The lowest proportion Negro in 1910 was that of 6.6 per cent for the age period 75 to 79 years. This age period shows the lowest proportion, 7.8 per cent. also in 1900. The highest proportion at each census, except at very advanced ages, was that for the age 5 to 9 years-12.8 per cent in 1910, and 13.6 per cent in 1900. The high proportions in the population 90 years of age and over-17.5 per cent in the population 90 to 94 years, 33.1 per cent in the population 95 to 99 years, and 75.2 per cent in the population 100 years and over are undoubtedly accounted for by errors in the age returns to which attention has already been directed, the tendency to overstate age among very elderly persons being stronger among Negroes than among other classes. This overstatement of age also Since in the earlier censuses age is not shown by single years, the median age, i. e., that age which divides a population or class into two equal groups, the number older being exactly equal to the number younger, can not be so exactly determined, as it can for the last four censuses. In the case of the Negro population at the several censuses 1830 to 1870, inclusive, the determination of the median age involves an estimated distribution of the population 15 to 19 years of age by single years. The margin of error in this distribution, which is based upon the enumerated distribution in 1900, probably does not exceed in its effect upon the median age a variation of a few months. In the estimate for Negroes in 1820, which involves a distribution of the population 14 to 26 years of age, by single years, the margin of error is somewhat greater. AGE COMPOSITION. During the decade, 1900-1910, the median age of the Negro population increased from 19.4 to 20.8 years, and in 1910 was exceeded slightly by the median age of the native white population, 21.4 years. In both classes it was slightly higher in 1910 among males than among females-21.1 as compared with 20.6 years among Negroes, and 21.5 as compared with 21.3 years among native whites. In 1820 the median age of the Negro population, 17.2 years, exceeded that of the aggregate white population, 16.5 years, but at each succeeding census the figure for whites has exceeded that for Negroes. The median age for the aggregate white population, it should be noted, is materially affected by the age distribution of the foreign-born whites, a relatively small proportion of whom are in the younger ages. The effect of the inclusion of the foreign born upon the median age of the whites is apparent in the 1910 figures, the difference between the median age of the native whites, 21.4 years, and of the aggregate whites, 24.4 years, being attributable to the foreign born. It should perhaps be noted that although median age is determined by the age distribution of the population living at the time of the census enumeration, it is not necessarily affected by changes in age distribution from census to census which would affect the average age of the living. So long, for example, as exactly 50 per cent of the Negro population are under 20.8 years of age, the median age will be 20.8 years, whatever changes take place in the age distribution of the population above or below that age. While the advance in the median age from census to census, in the case of Negroes as of whites, is probably occasioned in part by improvement in mortality which has increased the duration of life, it undoubtedlyrepresents in part decline in the birth rate. Improvement in mortality and decline in the birth rate, obviously both tend to raise median age the one by increasing the number surviving to ages above the median, and the other by reducing the number in the younger ages. are to be explained as occasioned principally by migration. The effect of migration upon age composition in any section or division is more or less apparent in proportion as migrants-representing net gain or loss by migration-are numerous relatively to the population of the given area. The net migration of Negroes into the North and West from the South has accordingly affected age composition more in the North and West than it has in the South, since the great mass of the Negro population is resident in the South, and relatively to population the proportion of migrants among Negroes is much larger for the North and West than it is for the South. The migration, for example, of 5,000 Negroes aged 20 to 24 years, from the South into the West, while it would not materially affect the age composition of the Negro population living in the South, would very materially affect the age composition of the Negro population living in the West, where the proportion for the age group 20 to 24 years would be nearly doubled. As will appear upon examination of Table 15, some slight depletion of the adult age groups by net migration northward and westward is perceptible in the Negro population of the South, but the effect of this net migration is much more apparent in the age compositions of the North and West. The proportion of children under 5 years of age, for example, was 13.4 per cent in the South, 8.1 per cent in the North, and 6.4 per cent in the West. Similar proportions obtain for the age groups 5 to 9, 10 to 14, and 15 to 19 years. In the South 50.1 per cent, in the North 31.8 per cent, and in the West 25.7 per cent of the Negro population were under 20 years of age. In the case of each of these age groups the proportion shown in the population of the South is slightly above, and the proportion shown in the population of the North and West is markedly below that shown in the Negro population as a whole. In the older ages the proportions for the South are below, and those for the North and West above the average for the country as a whole. The proportion in the age gsoup 35 to 44 years, for example, was 11.1 per cent in the country as a whole, 10.4 per cent in the South, 16.4 per cent in the North, and 19.3 per cent in the West. Generally in the North and the West, as well as in the South, the proportion of children decreased, and the proportion of adults increased during the decade 1900-1910. Migration during the decade has, there. fore, been sufficient to prevent any approach to a normal age distribution in the North and West. As between the three southern divisions for which data are given in Table 15 the differences in age composition of the Negro population are inconsiderable. Of the two tables following on page 174, Table 16 gives, for the age periods and areas shown in Table 15, the percentage distribution of Negro males and females in 1910. POPULATION OF SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS CLASSIFIED BY AGE. Tables 15 to 18 summarize the age data for the three sections-the North, the South, and the West-and for the three southern geographic divisions-the South Atlantic, the East South Central, and the West South Central. In Table 39 (pp. 194-196) is given detail by age and sex for each of the nine divisions, and for each state, including northern as well as southern divisions and states. While some differences as regards age composition might, in the case of the Negroes as of other population classes, develop in these several areas in consequence of conditions affecting birth rates and specific mortality rates, it will be clear that the differences actually shown in the tabulations of the census returns 174 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. I Table 15 NEGRO POPULATION. The South. 11 I I AGE PERIOD. United States. Total. South Atlantic East South Central West South Central l division. division. division. st. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 190 1900 1900I1910 I90 I 1910 1900 1910 1900 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 29 years........... 30 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years........... 45 to 54 years........... 55 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... NUMBER. 9,827,763 8,833,994 8,749,427 7,922,969 4,112,488 3,729,017 2, 652,513 2,499,886 1, 984, 426 1,694,066 1,027, 674 880, 771 50,662 30,254 1,263,288 1,215,655 1,176,331 1,135,793 570,516 545, 284 347,803 348,061 258,012 242, 448 83,729 77, 794 3,228 2,068 1,246,553 1,202, 758 1,164,557 1,122,201 555, 036 527,900 343,812 348,997 265, 709 245,304 78,892 78,233 3,104 2,324 1, 155,266 1,091,990 1,073,980 1,012,214 513, 239 476,108 320,476 316,984 240,265 219,122 78,205 77,597 3,081 2,179 1,060,416 982,022 970,716 893,199 457,053 423,855 294,183 283,363 219,480 185,981 86,126 86,506 3,574 2,317 1,030,795 969,172 911,603 856,655 426,876 400,667 274,935 273,069 209,792 182,919 113,923 108,993 5,269 3,524 881,227 737, 479 749,782 633,384 341,665 286,748 230,624 204,948 177,493 141,688 124,832 100,587 6,613 3,508 668,089 524,607 557,466 444, 709 253,860 205,472 171,477 141,938 132, 129 97, 299 104,600 76,637 6,023 3,261 1,088,862 841,903 910, 025 713,990 421,374 342, 794 278,306 222, 312 210,345 148,884 169,052 122, 427 9,785 5,486 711,979 617,371 607,895 537,826 279,676 248,740 191,801 174,614 136,418 114, 472 98,341 76,529 5,743 3,016 396,124 340,863 343,958 299,315 162,623 144,525 108,199 95,882 73, 136 58,908 49,737 40,236 2,429 1,312 294,124 261,363 256,694 232,217 119,140 *111,321 82,481 75,917 55,073 44,979 35,973 28,311 1,457 835 31, 040 48,811 26, 420 41,466 11,430 15, 603 8,416 13,801 6,574 12,062 4,264 6,921 356 424 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 29 years........... 30 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years........... 45 to 54 years........... 55 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... I 100.0 12.9 12.7 11.8 10.8 10.5 9.0 6.8 11.1 7.2 4.0 3.0 0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0. 100.0 100.0 ~ I I 13.8 13.6 12.4 11.1 11.0 8.3 5.9 9.5 7.0 3.9 3.0 0.6 -II 13.4 13.3 12.3 11.1 10.4 8.6 6.4 10.4 6.9 3.9 2.9 0.3 — I 14.3 14.2 12.8 11.3 10.8 8.0 5.6 9.0 6.8 3.8 2.9 0.5 11I 13.9 13.5 12.5 11.1 10.4 8.3 6.2 10.2 6.8 4.0 2.9 0.3 lI 14.6 14.2 12.8 11.4 10.7 7.7 5.5 9.2 6.7 3.9 3.0 0.4 100.0 13.1 13.0 12.1 11.1 10.4 8.7 6.5 10.5 7.2 4.1 3.1 0.3 100.0 13.9 14.0 12.7 11.3 10.9 8.2 5.7 8.9 7.0 3.8 3.0 0.6 100.0 13.0 13.4 12.1 11.1 10.6 8.9 6.7 10.6 6.9 3.7 2.8 0.3 100.0 14.3 14.5 12.9 11.0 10.8 8.4 5.7 8.8 6.8 3.5 2.7 0.7 100.0 8.1 7.7 7.6 8.4 11.1 12.1 10.2 16.4 9.6 4.8 3.5 0.4 100.0 8.8 8.9 8.8 9.8 12.4 11.4 8.7 13.9 8.7 4.6 3.2 0.8 100.0 6. 4 6.1 6.1 7.1 10.4 13.1 11.9 19.3 11.3 4.8 2.9 0.7 100.0 6.8 7.7 7.2 7.7 11.6 11.6 10.8 18.1 10.0 4.3 2.8 1.4 —..... - I I I i I I I I I I I I PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 16 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS OF NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES: 1910. AGE PERIOD. United States. Total. IMales. Females. 1.......... The West. The South. South Atlantic division. East South Central division. West South Central division. Females. I I Males. Males. Females. Males. Males. I Females. Females. Males. I I. 01 i1X I I i I All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 29 years........... 30 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years........... 45 to 54 years.......... 55 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... 100.0 100.011 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1* ________________I 12.9 12.7 11.8 10.4 9.9 8.6 6.8 11.3 7.8 4.4 3.1 0.3 12.8 12.7 11.7 11.2 11.1 9.3 6.8 10.9 6.7 3.6 2.9 0.3 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.3 12.4 12. 1 10.7 11.5 9.8 11.0 8.2 8.9 6.3 6.4 10.5 10.3 7.5 6.4 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 14.0 13.6 12.7 10.7 9.8 7.9 6.1 10.3 7.1 4.4 3.1 0.3 13.8 13.4 12.3 11.5 11.0 8.7 6.2 10.2 6.5 3.5 2.7 0.2 13.2 13.0 12.3 10.8 9.7 8.3 6.3 10.4 7.8 4.5 3.3 0.3 13.0 12.9 11.9 11.4 11.0 9.1 6.6 10.6 6.6 3.7 3.0 0.3 12.9 13.3 12.0 10.6 10.0 8.7 6.7 10.8 7.7 4. 1 2.9 0.4 13.1 13.4 12.2 11.5 11.2 9.2 6.6 10.4 6.1 3.3 2.7 0.3 1 8.0 7.5 7.3 7.8 10.4 12.0 10.5 17.5 10.1 5.0 3.5 0.5 Females. Males. Females. 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.3 5.6 7.3 7.9 5.5 6.9 7.9 5.4 6.9 9.0 6.1 8.2 11.8 10.2 10.7 12.3 13.0 13.1 9.9 12.6 11.0 15.4 20.6 17.8 9.0 12.2 10.2 4.6 5.2 4.3 3.5 2.9 2.8 0.3 0.8 0.6. In the North and West a larger proportion of females A comparison of the percentage distribution, by than of males are in each of the age periods under 30 age, of Negroes and whites in the several sections and years, but the differences in distribution by age southern divisions is presented in Table 17, the 1910 between males and females in the several areas are populations represented by these percentages being: not marked. given in Table 18 in somewhat greater detail of age. AGE COMPOSITION. 175 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY BROAD AGE PERIODS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION AND OF CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 17 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. SECTION, DIVISION, AND RACIAL CLASS. UNITED STATES. Negro........................ Native white: Native parentage........... Foreign or mixed parentage...... Foreign-born white.................. THE SOUTH. Negro...................... Native white: Native parentage........... Foreign or mixed parentage...... Foreign-born white.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Negro......................... Native white: Native parentage............ Foreign or mixed parentage...... Foreign-born white................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Negro......................... Native white: Native parentage........... Foreign or mixed parentage...... Foreign-born white.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Negro...................... Native white: Native parentage................ Foreign or mixed parentage...... Foreign-born white................. THE NORTH. N egro............................... Native white: Native parentage........... Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white................. THE WEST. Negro...................... Native white: Native parentage............... Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white................. i I.I I All ages. Under 5 year All ages. |U Inder 5 year: rs. 5 to 14 years. 15 to 24 years. 1 25 to 44 years. I 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age unknown. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 19 1910 1900 1910 1900 100.0 100.0 12.9 13.8 24.4 26.0 21.3 22.1 26.8 23.8 11.3 10.8 3.0 3.0 0.3 0.6 100.0 100.0 13.2 13.3 22.6 24.0 19.7 19.6 26.2 25.1 13.6 13.5 4.4 4.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 100.0 14.2 15.4 24.1 27.5 21.6 21.5 27.6 28.1 11.2 6.6 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.5 4.9 4.5 15.8 14.5 44.1 43.2 25.4 27.7 8.9 9.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0 13.4 14.3 25.6 26.9 21.5 22.1 25.3 22.6 10.9 10.6 2.9 2.9 0. 5 100.0 100.0 14.6 14.6 24.5 26.0 20.3 20.8 25.1 23.6 12.1 11.8 3.3 3.0 0.1 0.2 1 100.0 100.0 11.9 12.3 21.3 23.9 19.6 21.2 30.2 31.7 14.8 9.4 2.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 1.2 0.7 6.4 5.2 14.6 12.4 39.9 37.5 26.7 32.1 10.9 11.7 0.3 0.4 100.0 100.0 13.9 14.6 26.0 26.9 21.5 22.1 24.7 22.4 10.8 10.5 2.9 3.0 0.3 0.4. 100.0 100.0 14.0 14.0 23.8 25.0 20.0 20.6 25.4 24.0 12.9 12.6 3.8 3.5 0.1 0.2 100.0 100.0 12.4 11.4 20.1 21.8 18.3 20.0 30.0 33.6 16.4 11.2 2.7 2.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.9 0.4 5.5 4.3 16.1 12.4 43.4 38.5 23.8 31.1 10.0 13.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0 13.1 13.9 25.0 26.6 21.5 22.3 25.7 22.8 11.3 10.8 3.1 3.0 0.3 0.6 100.0 100.0 14.6 14.6 24.6 25.9 20.2 20.9 24.6 23.4 12.3 11.9 3.5 3.1 0.1 0.2 100.0 100.0 7.0 8.2 15.0 19.4 18.1 22.2 37.2 37.9 20.0 10.5 2.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.5 0.2 3.9 2.6 9.7 8.6 34.5 32.5 33.3 39.0 17.9 16.7 0.2 0.3 100.0 100.0 13.0 14.3 25.5 27.4 21.6 21.8 26.2 22.9 10.6 10.2 2.8 2.7 0.3 0.7 100.0 100.0 15.2 15.7 25.5 27.4 20.6 20.8 25.0 23.1 11.0 10.6 2.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0 13.2 15.0 24.5 27.7 21.1 21.6 28.0 27.1 11.7 7.4 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 1.7 1.1 7.9 6.8 14.5 13.6 38.3 38.5 27.5 30.5 9.8 9.0 0.4 0.5 100.0 100.0 8.1 8.8 15.3 17.7 19.5 22.2 38.8 34.0 14.4 13.3 3.5 3.2 0.4 0.S 100.0 100.0 12.5 12.6 21.6 22.9 19.4 19.0 26.4 25.7 14.6 14.5 5.3 4.9 0.2 0.a 100.0 100.0 14.5 15.7 24.5 27.8 21.7 21.4 27.0 27.8 11.0 6.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.7 0.5 4.9 4.6 16.1 14.9 44.0 43.2 25.2 27.3 8.9 9.3 0.2 0.2. 100.0 100.0 6.4 6.8 12.2 14.9 17.5 19.3 44.3 40.5 16.1 14.3 2.9 2.8 0.7 1.4 100.0 100.0 12.1 12.3 20.0 22.5 19.4 18.5 30.3 28.9 14.0 13.2 3.8 3.7 0.4 0.9 100.0 100.0 12.2 14.3 21.9 27.9 22.2 22.0 31.4 28.5 10.9 6.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.4 3.9 3.1 13.6 11.0 46.8 47.5 26.8 29.6 7.7 7.9 0.4 0.5...... In the South the proportion of children under 5 years of age in the native white population of native parentage exceeded that in the Negro population, the percentages under 5 being 14.6 for native whites of native parentage and 13.4 for Negroes in 1910 and 14.6 and 14.2, respectively, in 1900. At each census the proportion 5 to 14 and 15 to 24 years of age was higher among Negroes than among native whites of native parentage; the proportion 25 to 44 years of age was slightly higher among Negroes in 1910 and among native whites of native parentage in 1900; and at each census the proportion 45 to 64 and 65 and over was smaller among Negroes. The decline during the decade 1900-1910 in the proportion of children under 5, noted in the case of Negroes does not appear in the case of native whites of native parentage in the totals for the South, although it appears in the total for the West South Central division, and in those for the North and the West. This may be explained in part by the migration of adults in this class of population northward and westward. The age distributions of Negroes and of native whites of native parentage in each of the three southern divisions are, on the whole, remarkable rather for their similarities than for their differences. It may be noted that the proportions under 5, 5 to 14, and 15 to 24 in the Negro population of the South at each of the last two censuses exceeded the corresponding proportions for the native white population of native parentage in the North and West. This is remarkable because of the large number of native whites of foreign or mixed parentage in the North and West, whose children are natives of native parentage. 176 NEGRO POPULATION. The percentage Negro in the population classified Southern division the number under 1 year of age is, by age periods is given for sections and Southern relatively to the numbers 2, 3, and 4 years of age, so divisions in Table 19 for 1910 and 1900. small as to indicate omissions in the enumeration of Single years of age for ages under 25 years are infants; in each area for both males and females fewer shown by sex in Table 20, for the Negro population of children were reported 1 year of age than were rethe several sections and southern divisions in 1910. ported for each of the ages 2 years, 3 years, and 4 The irregularities in distribution by single years of years-with the inconsiderable exception in the West, age, which have been noted in the totals for the Negro that fewer females were reported for the age 2 years population as a whole, appear in the figures for each than for the age 1 year; and in each area concentrasection and division shown in Table 20. In each tions are in evidence upon even years of age. NEGRO POPULATION AND CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 18 POPULATION: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, AND -- RACIAL CLASS. Under 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years Age unAlla. 5 years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and over. known. ] ]~nc t9I1t 4t 5o1 0o42t2 30o.ij5o4 45o4 5o6] -5 e r Agu. UNITED STATES. All classes.................. Negro....................... Native white: Native parentage............ Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white.............. THE SOUTH. All classes.............. Negro.................... Native white: Native parentage............ Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. All classes................. Ne gro. Native white:............... Native parentage............. Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes.................. Negro........................... Native white: Native parentage............. Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white............... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes................. Negro........................... Native white: Native parentage............. Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white.............. THE NORTH. All classes................ Negro............................ Native white: Native parentage............. Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white............... THE WEST. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white: Native parentage............ Foreign or mixed parentage.. Foreign-born white............... 91,972, 266 9,827,763 49,488,575 18,897,837 13,345,545 10,631,361 1,1 63,288 6,546,282 2,674, 125 102,507 9,760,632 1,246 553 5, 861,015 2,315,649 298,509 9,107,140 1,155, 266 5,324, 283 2,235, 795 35 8,330 9,063,603 1,060,416 5,089, 055 2,205,575 673, 761 3,141,631 970,716 1,992,684 130,289 38,081 - - I 29,389,330 8,749, 427 18,561, 146 1,260, 103 726, 171 9,056,984 1,030,795 4,68, 922 1,873, 108 1,430, 381 1 2,873,464 911,603 1,768,938 117, 061 67, 654 8,180,003 881,27 4,049,074 1,545, 366 1,662, 696 2,426,387 749,782 1,488,071 103,909 77,929 6,972,185 6PS8,089 3,401,601 1,359,960 1,505, 715 1,974,660 557,466 1,240,902 98, 288 72, 754 11,657,687 1,088,862 5,495,766 2,304,783 2,711,568 3, 158,691 910,025 1,922,185 178, 884 138,926 8,369, 988 711,979 4,022,103 1,522,857 2,071,415 5,054,101 396,124 2,717,897 594,529 1,321,103 3,949,524 294,124 2,201,068 255,586 1,183, 349 169,055 31,040 97, 509 10, 504 26,211 4,053,348 1,176,331 2,702,147 149, 410 8,910 3,750,535 1, 164, 553 2, 413, 795 136, 803 21,550 3,381,932 1,073, 98 2,139, 915 131,669 25,087 2,208,1971 1,382,3881 983, 3941 54,703 ~ 1 I -.I 607, 895 1,352,355 129. 647 112, 362 343, 958 896, 745 56,445 81,608 256,694 618,974 26,573 78, 902 26,420 24,435 1,125 2,408 ~~Al 12,194,89511 1,657,2191 1,524,8501 1,396,058j 1,289,792 1,193, 5251 1,000,453 -..-.1.. I. 4,112, 488 7,341,205 439,843 290,555 8,409,901 2,652,513 5,452,492 214,977 86, 857 8,784,534 570, 51( 1,027,812 54,686 2,575 1,160,471 347,803 796,697 15, 04S 426 555,036 915,529 45,386 7, 593 1,070, 852 343,812 709,965 15,158 1,538 513, 239 830,589 42,842 8,259 969,343 320,476 629,684 17,025 1,812 457, 05 773,565 42,598 15,526 905, 05 426, 876 696,449 37, 848 31,373 341,665 587,960 33,944 36,047 815, 946 253, 860 495,892 33,294 32, 259 555,365 1,325,796 421,374 780,597 64,634 57, 896 932, 819 279,676 562,293 49,143 40,630 597,751 162,623 383,224 23,029 28, 377 439,628 119, 140 278,967 12,072 29,089 21,058 11,430 8, 319 366 931 15,156 814,1771 685,911 893,2081 640,396 402,6811 297, 289 I11 -1 1 I 1 1 294, 183 588,051 19,622 2,881 274,935 514,065 19,353 5,548 230,624 428, 451 19,306 7,290 171,477 355, 933 20,476 7,290 603,349 278,306 559,019 40,152 15,393 191,801 402,393 30,572 15,391 108,199 268,356 12,431 13,550 381,956 82,481 193,484 5,654 15,567 246,477 8,416 6,387 180 170 18,489 1,235,6581 1, 154,833 1,016, 531 946,787 865, 7621 740,023 939, 6871 634,982 - 1 I I I I I - I I I I I- I - 1,984,426 5, 767, 449 605,283 348,759 258,012 877,638 79,676 5,909 265,709 788,301 76,259 12,419 240,265 679,642 71,802 15,016 219,48( 631,061 68, 06 19,677 209, 792 558, 424 59,860 30,733 177, 493 471,651 50,659 34,592 132,121 389,077 44,511 33,205 210,345 582, 569 74,098 65,637 136, 418 387,669 49,932 56,341 - =1 - I -1 f i i i — 55,757,115 1,027,674 27 352 035 15,967,158 11,321,016 6,825,821 5,909,588 83,721 3,412,551 2,320, 38 83,593 5,403,840 78, 892. 3, 069, 248 1,994,384 252,672 5,163,075 78,205 2,847, 255 1,922,670 306,632 5,330,302 86,126 2,762, 466 1,884,564 588, 705 5,486,602 113,923 2, 555, 907 1,576, 243 1, 232, 783 5,044,380 124, 832 2,219, 762 1,279,302 1, 412, 985 4,379,440 104,600 1,871,954 1, 120,325 1,275,677 7,499,249 169,052 3,118, 453 1,904, 513 2, 294,388 73, 131 245, 161 20,981 39,681 3,291,781 49,737 1 638, 504 489, 416 1,108,77C 5, 463, 289 98,341 2,352, 734 1,260,412 1, 742, 027 55,073 146,523 8,847 34,246 2,697,624 35,973 1,445,947 206, 889 1,004,699 268,506 1,457 136,147 22,124 99,748 6,574 9,729 579 1,307 87,940 4,264 57,254 8,060 18,085 26,412 356 15,820 1,319 5,718 668, 4301 606, 2571 562, 1331 591,6701 696,9181 709, 236 618,0851 999, 747 698, 5021 379, 925. ll I II 50,662 3,575,394 1,670,576 1,298,358 3,228 431, 584 204,335 10,004 3,104 377,972 184,462 24.287 3,081 337,113 181,456 26,611 3, 574 333,905 190, 722 46,975 5,269 358,077 179, 804 129,944 6, 613 341,241 162,155 171, 782 6,023 288,745 141,347 157, 284 9,785 455,128 221,386 278,254 5,743 317,014 132, 798 217, 026 2,429 182,648 48,661 130, 725.. I I I I I AGE COMPOSITION. 177 PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 19 PERCENTAGE NEGRO fN THE POPULATION OF AGE SPECIFIED. AGE PERIOD. The South. United States. The North. The West. Tot. South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Tota. division. division. division. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900...... I I..-................ Allages.............. 10. 7 11.6 29.8 32.3 33.7 | 35.7 31.5 33.1 22.6 25.9 1.8 1.9 0.7 0.7 Under 5 years.............. 11.9 13.3 29.0 32.8 34.4 37.7 30.0 33.0 20.9 25.3 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.5 5 to 9 years................. 12.8 13.6 31.1 33.8 36.4 38.3 32.1 34.3 23.0 26.6 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 10 to 14 years............... 12.7 13.5 31.8 33.9 36.8 38.2 33.1 34.4 23.6 26.8 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 15 to 19 years............... 11.7 13.0 30.9 33.3 35.4 37.3 32.5 33.9 23.2 26.2 1.6 1.9 0.6 0.6 20to 24 years............... 11.4 13.2 31.7 34.7 35.8 38.0 33.8 35.6 24.2 28.2 2.1 2.4 0.8 0.9 25 to 29 years............... 10.8 11.3 30.9 32.4 34.2 35.1 33.6 34.0 24.0 26.7 2.5 2.4 0.9 0.9 30 to 34 years............... 9.6 9.4 28.2 29.9 33.1 32.4 30.9 31.1 21.9 24. 4 2.4 2.1 1.0 0.9 35to44years............... 9.3 9.1 28.8 29.4 31.8 32.3 31.2 30.3 22.4 23.5 2.3 2.0 1.0 0.9 45 to 54 years............... 8.5 9.7 27.5 29.3 30.0 31.3 30.0 30.9 21.5 24.1 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 55to64years............... 7.8 8.5 24.9 28.4 27.2 30.2 26.9 29.4 19.1 23.7 1.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 65 years and over........... 7.4 8.5 26.1 30.3 27.1 30.8 27.7 31.3 22.3 27.9 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 Ageunknown.............. 18.4 24.3 48.3 53.5 54.3 55.1 55.5 56.3 35.6 48.7 4.8 7.2 1.3 1.6 NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES UNDER 25 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Taoble 20 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. The South. United States.; The North. The West. TAGEl South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Totalivision division. division. All ages.......... Under 25 years............. Under 1 year........... 1 year............. 2 years............... 3 years................ 4 years................. 5 years................. 6 years................ 7 years................. 8 years............ 9 years................. 10 years............... 11 years............... 12 years................ 13 years............... 14 years................ 15 years................ 16 years................ 17 years................ 18 years................ 19 years............. 20 years................ 21 years................ 22 years................ 23 years................ 24 years................ 25 years and over........... Age unknown.............. i: Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fe. 4,885,881 4,941,882 4,339,625 4,409,802 2,029,808 2,082,680 1,315,792 1,336,721 994,025 990,401 518,544 509,130 27,712 22,950 2,816,671 2,939,647 2,595,339 2,701,848 1,233,210 1,289,510 776,930 804,279 585,199 608,059 212,263 228,612 9,069 9.187. I................. 125,459 126,927 116,230 117,862 57,676 58,230 34,036 34,419 24,518 25,213 8,906 8,732 323 333 109,357 109,883 101,799 101,918 49,837 50,097 29,685 29,558 22,277 22,263 7,278 7,634 280 331 130,192 129,845 121,443 120,807 58,335 58,396 35,983 35,624 27,125 26,787 8,441 8,718 308 320 130,526 134,021 121,838 124,815 57,762 59,567 36,866 37,357 27, 210 27,891 8,345 8,874 343 332 133,786 133, 292 125,190 124,429 60,491 60,125 37, 332 36,943 27,367 27,361 8,303 8,498 293 365 126,709 128,994 118,470 120,424 55,818 57,196 35, 454 36,219 27,198 27,009 7,926 8,238 313 332 129,804 133,011 121,402 124,337 58,704 60, 416 35,356 36,040 27,342 27,881 8,090 8,328 312 346 125,950 125,792 117,914 117,493 55,907 55,839 34,425 34,726 27,582 26,928 7,726 8,009 310 290 124,937 127, 536 117,247 119,316 55,294 56,696 34,727 34,996 27, 226 27,624 7, 400 7,928 290 292 111,775 112,045 103,929 104,025 49,687 49,479 31,007 30,862 23,235 23,684 7, 551 7,696 295 324 122,880 119,629 114,884 111,249 55,289 53,642 33,936 32,731 25,659 24,876 7,687 8,054 309 326 97,062 97,986 9 0,019 90,419 42,899 43,357 26,859 26,691 20,261 20,371 6,786 7,290 257 277 131,267 130, 033 123,037 121,199 59,048 58,858 36,917 35,524 27,072 26,817 7,922 8,498 308 336 110,226 111,635 102,392 103,341 48,491 48,841 31,042 30,830 22,859 23,670 7,537 7,983 297 311 116,639 117,909 108,382 109,058 51,500 51,314 32,988 32,958 23,894 24,786 7,936 8,512 321 339 101,921 105,634 94,418 97,365 44,489 46,136 28,913 29,271 21,016 21,958 7,218 7,970 285 299 106,679 117,724 98,437 108,732 46,097 51,893 30,839 32,551 21,501 24,288 7,919 8,622 323 370 100,185 103,662 91,985 94,690 41,574 44,974 29,429 28,337 20,982 21,379 7,864 8,617 336 355 108,316 122, 991 99,401 112,306 46,927 52,938 30,011 34,164 22,463 25,204 8,572 10,228 343 457 90,844 102,460 81,506 91,876 39,028 42,997 23,171 27, 497 19,307 21,382 8,928 10,188 410 396 92,494 123,131 83,063 111,074 39,591 52,114 24,356 33,726 19,116 25,234 8,996 11,600 435 457 100,178 96,422 89,285 85,636 41,815 40,225 26,537 25,839 20,933 19,572 10,422 10,380 471 406 101,974 114,295 90,24 101,718 41,926 48,242 27, 301 30,484 21,017 22, 992 11,153 12,121 577 456 92,960 107,745 81,097 94,602 37,555 44,360 24,743 28,663 18,799 21,579 11,203 12, 603 660 540 94,551 107,045 81, 727 93,157 37,470 43,578 25, 017 28, 269 19,240 21,310 12,154 13,291 670 597 2,052,134 1, 988, 271 1,729,905 1,695,915 790,191 788,147 534,501 528, 387 405,213 379,381 303, 794 278,741 18,435 13,615 17,076 13,964 14,381 12,039 6,407 5,023 4,361 4,055 3,613 2,961 2, 487 1,777, 208 148 I I I I I I I I I I 21857~-18 —12 178 NEGRO POPULATION. POPULATION OF STATES CLASSIFIED BY AGE. Variations in age composition from state to state, as is true of variations from one section or division to another, are principally effects of migration. The age compositions of the relatively small Negro populations of the several Northern and Western states are fairly represented in the totals for the North and the West, and need not be further considered in detail. In each of these states the proportion in the adult ages is increased and the proportion of children diminished by the accession of immigrants. The percentage distribution by age, of the Negro population and of classes of the white population in 1910 and in 1900 is shown for Southern states in Table 21. In these states-exclusive of the District of Columbia-the proportion under 5 years of age ranged in 1910 from 9.8 per cent in Kentucky to 15.4 per cent in the Carolinas, North and South. The proportion in this age group was low in the border states of Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Kentucky; and high in the contiguous black-belt states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. In each of the Southern states the proportion of children under 5, and 5 to 14 years of age, declined during the decade, 1900-1910; in each of these states except Louisiana and Texas, the proportion of the population 15 to 24 declined in the same period; in each state, the proportion 25 to 44 increased; and in each state except North Carolina, South Carolina, and Louisiana the proportion 45 to 64 increased. In 6 states the proportion 65 and over increased, in 4 states and in the District of Columbia it remained unchanged, and in 6 it decreased. The changes are in many instances slight, but are in the case of the population of each state generally consistent with those changes which have been noted in the age composition of the Negro population as a whole, since in each state, as in the country as a whole, the proportion in the younger ages has declined, and the proportion in the middle life ages has increased. This general tendency is of course variously affected in the several states by interstate migration. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY BROAD AGE PERIODS, OF THE NEGRO POPULATION AND OF CLASSES OF THE' WHITE POPULATION, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900. I Table 21 SOUTHERN STATE AND RACIAL CLASS. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. DELAWARE. Negro............................... Native white: Native parentage................ Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white.................. MARYLAND. Negro.............................. Native white: Native parentage............... Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white.................. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Negro............................. Native white: Native parentage............... Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white.................. VIRGINIA. Negro............................... Native white: Native parentage............... Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white.................. WEST VIRGINIA. Negro............................... Native white: Native parentage................ Foreign or mixed parentage..... Foreign-born white................. NORTH CAROLINA. Negro............................... Native white: Native parentage............... Foreign or mixed parentage.... Foreign-born white................. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS.,, I I, I - -. All ages. 1910 I1900 Under 5 years. 5 to 14 years. | 15 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and A over. unknown. - I I_ I I I I I -I -- I I 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 -100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1910 9.9 10.2 14.7 0.7 11.2 11.7 11.0 0.6 7.7 9.3 8.3 0.6 12.9 13.4 13.1 0.9 10.9 14.5 17.0 1.3 15.4 15.0 13.1 1.0 1900 11.8 11.0 13.8 0.5 12.0 12.6 11.6 0.3 8.4 9.4 '8.4 0.3 13.7 13.6 11.7 0.5 11.0 14.9 9.4 0.4 15.5 14.8 12.7 0.3 1910 22.0 19.6 22.6 4.4 21.7 22.0 20.2 5.4 15.2 16.7 15.0 4.0 25.6 23.6 21.8 5.8 18.2 24.4 18.3 5.6 27.2 24.7 22.9 5.9 1900 22.6 21.5 24.0 3.8 23.0 23.6 22.3 4.5 17.0 18.5 16.9 2.5 26.8 24.2 22.0 3.6 19.5 25.4 18.1 3.6 27.4 25.9 23.5 4.7 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 *,, - I - I 20.4 19.1 19.6 16.8 20.2 20.0 18.9 13.8 21.1 19.2 16.7 11.9 21.1 19.6 18.9 14.3 24.1 20.1 15.0 22.5 21.5 20.1 18.6 14.3 21.2 19.2 19.5 14.1 21.5 20.1 20.0 12.7 23.8 19.4 20.6 9.4 21.6 20.5 19.9 10.8 26.7 20.9 20.4 13.3 22.5 20.5 19.0 11.5 28.8 27.9 26.8 45.1 29.1 27.3 30.1 40.1 37.9 33.4 38.2 43.0 24.6 25.6 27.6 43.4 35.1 25.6 29.9 49.8 21.8 23.7 26.9 43.2 27.3 27.1 31.8 43.9 26.7 25.8 34.0 36. 7 33.2 32.0 39.8 36.9 22.5 24.3 31.3 38.1 29.5 24.0 36.9 39.8 19.9 22.5 26.8 39.4 14.6 17.5 14.2 24.1 13.8 14.4 17.5 27.6 14.4 15.6 18.3 26.0 12.2 13.5 14.7 24.2 9.5 11.7 16.8 14.8 10.8 12.8 14.1 25.7 13.0 16.0 9.1 27.9 12.7 13.7 10.5 31.6 14.3 16.5 12.4 36.2 11.6 13.2 12.1 31.2 9.3 11.2 12.5 29.2 11.1 12.5 12.7 31.7 4.0 5.6 2.0 8.7 3.7 4.5 2.3 12.4 3.1 5.5 3.3 14.1 3.5 4.3 3.7 11.1 2.0 3.5 3.0 5.3 3.1 3.7 4.3 9.7 1900 1910 1900 3.5 4.9 1.6 9.4 3.2 4.0 1.4 13.8 3.1 4.0 1.9 14.8 3.5 4.0 3.0 15.4 2.2 3.2 2.6 13.0 3.1 3.6 5.3 12.1 1910 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 1900 0.6 0. 2 0.1 0.4 0.9, 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3a 1.8: 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.3. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGE COMPOSITION. 179 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY BROAD AGE PERIODS, OF THE NEGRO POPULATION AND OF CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900.-Continued. Table 21 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODSk 65 years and Age SOUTHERN STATE AND RACIAL CLASS. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 14 years. 15 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years., 45 to 64 years. arsan,over. unknown. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 SOUTH CAROLINA. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 15.4 16.0 28.4 29.0 22.1 22.4 22.2 20.2 9.2 9.4 2.6 2.8 0.2 0.1 Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 14.9 14.3 24.4 25.8 20.7 21.8 24.7 22.9 12.0 12.1 3.2 3.0 0.1 0.1 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 9.1 9.3 17.4 20.0 18.1 20.7 32.1 33.1 19.1 13.2 3.9 3.7 0.2 0.1 Foreign-born white................ 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.1 4.0 2.6 12.2 8.6 40.7 35.6 28.0 35.5 14.2 17.5 0.2 0.1 GEORGIA. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 14.2 15.2 26.8 27.8 21.5 21.7 24.2 22.3 10.3 9.8 2.7 2.8 0.2 0.4 Native white: Nativeparentage.............. 100.0 100.0 14.8 14.5 24.6 26.0 20.1 21.0 24.8 23.2 12.2 12.1 3.3 3.1 0.1 0.2 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 10.2 10.5 18.5 21.9 19.3 20.0 31.9 32.1 16.7 12.3 3.4 3.1 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.6 0.3 4.8 4.3 14.5 10.1 43.4 40.5 26.4 31.7 10.2 12.8 0.2 0.3 FLORIDA. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 12.0 13.8 23.0 24.6 21.5 22.7 30.6 26.3 10.1 9.5 2.1 2.4 0.7 0.7 Native white: Native parentage.............. 100.0 100.0 14.1 14.4 23.6 25.9 20.1 20.2 26.1 24.2 12.6 12.3 3.3 2.7 0.3 0.4 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 18.1 17.6 26.2 30.5 20.0 18.7 22.5 22.7 10.7 8.9 2.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white................ 100.0 100.0 1.6 1.0 7.3 7.2 18.5 15.8 43.2 43.2 22.5 26.2 6.7 6.3 0.3 0. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. j| KENTUCKY. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 9.8 11.1 20.3 23.3 21.4 21.9 29.6 26.9 14.5 12.3 4.0 3.4 0.4 1.0 Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 14.1 14.5 24.5 25.9 20.2 20.4 24.8 24.0 12.5 11.7 3.8 3.3 0.1 0.2 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 4.7 7.0 12.3 18.0 17.8 22.6 40.7 41.1 22.2 9.9 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.3 0.1 1.9 1.7 6.9 7.3 29.8 29.4 37.1 41.1 23.7 20.0 0.2 0.4 TENNESSEE. Negro.............................. 100.0 100.0 12.0 13.0 23.1 25.5 22.3 22.7 26.4 23.3 12.5 11.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 0.7 Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 14.2 14.1 23.9 25.4 20.2 21.0 24.9 23.7 12.8 12.2 3.8 3.3 0.1 0.3 Foreign or mixed parentage.... 100.0 1000 8.0 9.1 16.4 20.9 18.7 22.3 35.5 34.3 18.0 10.8 3.2 2.5 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white................ 100.0 100.0 0.5 0.4 4.5 3.5 10.9. 9.5 36.1 35.4 31.6 37.7 16.2 13.3 0.1 0.3 ALABAMA. Negro...............................100.0 100.0 13.7 14.4 25.8 27.1 21.2 22.2 24.7 21.4 11.4 11.2 2.9 3.0 0.3 0. Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 15.6 15.1 25.1 26.5 20.3 21.2 24.0 22.3 11.9 11.9 3.0 2.8 0.1 0.2 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 12.7 11.7 22.2 23.2 19.2 20.1 28.2 30.9 14.8 11.3 2.8 2.6 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.5 5.8 4.1 12.8 12.6 41.2 38.6 29.8 33.6 9.5 10.3 0.2 0.31 MISSISSIPPI. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 14.0 14.8 26.5 27.9 21.3 22.2 25.1 22.4 9.9 9.5 2.9 2.9 0.3 0.3; Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 15.3 15.1 25.3 26.6 20.2 21.2 24.5 22.7 11.4 11.5 3.1 2.7 0.1 0.1 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 10.0 8.6 17.2 20.4 17.5 21.9 32.9 32.8 18.6 13.4 3.5 2.9 0.2 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0. 100.0 0.7 0.3 6.9 3.2 12.8 8.1 37.8 34.6 27.9 38.4 13.7 15.1 0.3 0.31 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. ARKANSAS. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 12.9 14.0 25.1 26.9 21.8 22.4 26.0 22.6 11.4 11.0 2.4 2*3 0.2 0. Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 15.7 15.0 25.0 27.5 20.4 21.0 24.3 22.7 11.5 11.3 2.9 2.3 0.1 0.2 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 10.4 11.2 20.6 25.5 20.6 20.2 30.0 28.9 15.4 11.7 2.9 2.3 (1) 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.6 0.3 4.4 3.4 9.5 10.4 38.0 38.5 34.4 37.9 12.9 9.1 0.2 0.41 LOUISIANA. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 2.9 14.3 25.5 27.1 1 21.2 21.2 26.7 23.7 10.3 10.4 3.1 3.1 0.3 0.41 Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 15.4 16.8 26.8 28.4 21.1 20.9 24.4 22.1 9.6 9.6 2.3 2.1 0.3 0.1 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 10.1 9.4 17.3 18.1 16.1 20.9 35.3 39.1 18.9 11.1 2.3 1.3 0.1 () Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.6 1.0 5.3 6.1 12.8 10.6 37.8 33.7 29.0 34.6 14.3 13.7 0.2 0.2; OKLAHOMA. Negro............................ 100.0 100.0 13.2 14.2 25.1 26.0 21.3 21.6 26.9 23.0 10.7 11.3 2.4 2.8 0.4 1.1 Native white: Native parentage................ 100.0 100.0 15.2 15.4 24.8 26.7 20.3 20.0 26.1 25.2 11.1 10.6 2.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 10.8 14.4 22.4 26.7 20.6 19.3 30.4 28.4 13.7 9.6 2.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 0.7 0.4 4.0 4.3 11.0 11.9 42.6 44.3 31.6 31.4 9.7 7.4 0.4 0.3 TEXAS. Negro............................... 100.0 100.0 13.1 14.6 25.8 28.2 22.1 22.1 25.7 22.2 10.2 9.5 2.8 2.4 0.4 1.0 Native white: Native parentage..............100.0 100.0 15.0 15.8 25.5 27.3 20.7 20.9 25.0 23.0 11.1 10.6 2.6 2.2 0.1 02 Foreign or mixed parentage..... 100.0 100.0 15.0 17.5 27.6 31.7 22.9 22.5 24.9 22.2 8.6 5.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 Foreign-born white.................. 100.0 100.0 2.2 1.2 9.3 7.6 15.7 14.9 37.6 39.2 26.1 28.7 8.7 7.8 0.4 06........................... I I A.. 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 180 NEGRO POPULATION. In Table 22 the states have been listed in order according to the median age of the Negro population, at the censuses of 1910 and 1900, and according to median age of the colored population at the censuses of 1890 and 1880, states having a Negro or colored population of less than 1,000 being omitted. For the Southern states generally, with the exception of Oklahoma, the data for the aggregate colored population in 1890 and in 1880 may be accepted as fairly comparable with the data for Negroes in 1900 and in 1910, since in these states the colored population other than Negro is relatively too small materially to affect the state figures. In some of the Northern and Western states, however, the colored other than Negro are relatively to the Negro so numerous as to impair the comparability of the figures. It will be noted that the states in which the median age is low are those in which the proportion of children is large. The five states showing the lowest median age in 1910, for example-South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, and Alabama-are the five contiguous black-belt states in which, as has been remarked, the proportion of children under 5 exceeded the corresponding proportion in any other of the Southern states. In each of the 16 Southern states in 1910 the median age of the Negro population was lower and the proportion of children higher than it was in any of the Northern or Western states. The range of median age for the Southern states was from 17.5 years in South Carolina to 24.2 years in Kentucky; and for the Northern states, from 26.1 years in Kansas to 33.1 years in Oregon. The states showing a high median age are those in which the proportion of migrants is high. MEDIAN AGE, BY STATES, OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910 AND 1900-AND OF THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION: 1890 AND 1880. I I I I I I United States........... South Carolina.............. North Carolina........... Georgia................ Mississippi................ Alabama...................... Texas........................ Virginia................ Arkansas................. Louisiana............... Oklahoma.....-........... Tennessee..................... Florida....................... Maryland............... Delaware................ West Virginia............... Kentucky.................... Kansas...................... Missouri..................... Vermont................. District of Columbia....... New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania............. Indiana...................... Iowa.......................... Maine.................... Massachusetts................ New York................... Connecticut............... Wyoming............... New Mexico................. Illinois....................... Ohio.......................... Rhode Island................. Nebraska..................... Wisconsin................ Michigan..................... Arizona....................... California..................... Colorado...................... Minnesota.................... Washington.................. Utah......................... Montana..................... Oregon....................... 20.8 17.5 18.1 18.9 19.0 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.3 21.5 22.1 23.4 23.8 23.9 24.2 26.1 27.1 27.1 27.2 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.9 28.2 28.2 28.3 28.3 28.4 28.6 28.6 28.6 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.6 29.7 30.2 30.7 30.9 31.1 32.0 33.1 I 11 II South Carolina........... North Carolina................ Texas......................... Georgia................ Mississippi................ Alabama................ Arkansas.................... Louisiana............... Virginia..................... Oklahoma 1.................. Tennessee................... Florida................. Maryland............... Kentucky............... Delaware................ West Virginia................ Kansas....................... Missouri................... Indiana................. District of Columbia.......... New Jersey................... Pennsylvania............. Ohio.......................... Iowa................... Arizona....................... Connecticut.................. Illinois...................... Nebraska.................... New York.................... Michigan.................... New Mexico................. Massachusetts............. Maine.................. Rhode Island................ California................... Wisconsin................... Colorado..................... Minnesota................... Washington................. Montana................. Oregon...................... United States.......... Median age of Negro population: 1900. 19.4 17.0 17 8 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.8 20.3 21.7 21.8 22.3 22.3 22.8 23.5 24.8 25.3 25.3 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.1 26.3 26.3 26.4 26.8 26.8 26.9 27.1 27.3 28.1 28.2 29.1 29.1 30.1 30.5 30.7 I I- H STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1890.2 United States.......... South Carolina............... Texas.................. Mississippi............... North Carolina............... Georgia....................... Alabama................ Arkansas................ Virginia................ Louisiana................ Tennessee................ Florida................. Kentucky................ Kansas................ West Virginia................. Maryland............... Missouri..................... Wisconsin............... Delaware.................... Indiana.................. Iowa................... District of Columbia......... New Mexico................ Ohio................... Nebraska............... Oklahoma............... Illinois................. Michigan................ Minnesota.................. Pennsylvania................ New Jersey.................. Connecticut.............. New York................... Maine........................ Massachusetts............... Colorado..................... Arizona................. Rhode Island................. Washington................. Montana................. California.................... Oregon...................... 18.3 16.1 16.6 16.8 16.8 17.1 17.4 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.4 19.5 19.8 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.8 21.3 22.4 22.9 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.5 23.8 24.0 24.4 24.5 24.6 26.2 26.8 26.9 27.0 28.1 28.3 28.3 28.4 30.9 32.8 32.9 United States........... Texas.................. Mississippi................ South Carolina........... Georgia................. North Carolina............. Alabama................... Arkansas................. Tennessee.............. Virginia................... Florida...................... Louisiana.................... Kentucky............... Kansas.................. Missouri............. West Virginia.............. Maryland..................... Delaware................ Wisconsin................ Minnesota............... Indiana................. Vermont...................... Michigan................ Ohio................... Illinois....................... Iowa................... New Mexico................ Nebraska............... District of Columbia......... New Jersey................. Pennsylvania............. Maine..................... Colorado................. Connecticut.................. New York.................... Massachusetts............. Rhode Island................. California.................... Median age of Negro, Indian, and Mongolian population: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1880.3 Median age of Negro, Indian, and Mongolian population: 1880. 18.0 15.8 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.3 18.4 18.5 19.1 19.2 19.3 20.0 20.1 20.4 21.0 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.6 22.0 22.0 22.2 22.6 23.3 23.9 24.0 25.2 25.8 25.8 25.9 26.3 27.3 30.1 11.... I I I Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 2 Except Indian Territory, the population of which was not returned by age. I Except Indian Territory, the population of which was not enumerated. Table 37 gives for sections, southern divisions, and ern states the Negro population under 25 years classiSouthern states, the Negro population classified by fied by sex and single years of age; and Table 39, for age periods, in 1910 and in 1900; Table 38, for South- the nine geographic divisions, and for all states, in AGE COMPOSITION. 181 eluding the Northern and Western, the Negro population classified by sex and by quinquennial age periods. These tables present actual numbers only, and no analysis of them is undertaken, beyond that which is found in the preceding summary and derivative tables of this chapter. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY AGE. The age distribution of the urban population and of the rural population in 1910 is given in Table 23 for the Negro population and for the nativity and parentage classes of the white population. As has been explained elsewhere the urban aggregate embraces the population of all towns and cities of 2,500 inhabitants or more; the rural, the population of smaller cities and towns, together with that of country districts. One of these aggregates is constantly receiving accessions from the other in consequence of the constant drift of population into the cities. This drift cityward, in response to the gravity pull of the urban community, naturally affects principally the population in the middle ages, since the population in the younger ages is dependent and incapable of moving freely, while the population in the older ages is more settled, less venturous, and less capable of fulfilling the requirements of urban conditions. In the age distributions of Table 23 it is apparent that a much larger proportion of the urban than of the rural Negro population are in the economically productive ages of middle life. The Negro population of urban communities in 1910 numbered 2,689,229, and of rural communities 7,138,534. Of the urban 36.6 per cent were in the ages 25 to 44 years, and of the rural 23.2 per cent. For this age group the proportion had been raised in the urban population above, and depressed in the rural population below, the average of 26.8 per cent in the Negro population as a whole. Upon comparison of the percentages given in Table 16 (p. 174) for the Negro population as a whole, with those given in Table 23 for the urban and rural aggregates, it will be seen that the age distribution of the urban population is more abnormal than that of the rural. This is accounted for by the fact that, since the aggregate urban population is smaller than the aggregate rural, migrants moving into urban communities constitute a larger proportion of the urban than of the rural population, and consequently affect the age composition more in the urban than in the rural aggregate. Of the urban Negro population 8.5 per cent were under 5 years of age, and of the rural 14.5 per cent, the proportion for the Negro population as a whole, urban and rural combined, being 12.9 per cent. It is probable that a higher rate of natural increase and a lower rate of infant mortality obtains in rural than in urban communities, and that the lower proportion of children in the urban population is in part the effect of a relatively low birth rate combined with a relatively high rate of infant mortality. Undoubtedly, however, as regards age composition, the differences between urban and rural populations, as between different sections of the country, originate principally in migration. By depleting the adult ages of the rural population migration cityward raises the proportion of children in the rural aggregate, and by adding to the adult ages of the urban population depresses the proportion of children in the urban aggregate. URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY BROAD AGE PERIODS: 1910. I I I Table 23 URBAN POPULATION: 1910. RURAL POPULATION: 1910. ----------—, --- —I_ _ —.-., II AGE PERIOD. All classes. Native white. Negro. Native parentage. or mixedn parentage. pae g. Foreignborn white. All classes. Native white. ForeignNegro. Foreign born Native or mixed white. parentage. parentage. -.-,....I... All ages 1................ ----..Under 5 years..........-..-.......... — 5 to 14 years............................... 15 to 24 years...................... 25 to 44 years............................. — 45 to 64 years.......-................ 65 years and over................... NUMBER. 42,623,383 2,689,229 17,849,644 12,346,900 9,635,369 49,348,883 7,138,534 31,638,931 6,550,937 3,710,176 4,200,291 229,080 2,044,886 1,846,699 75,372 6,431,073 1,034,208 4,501,396 827,426 27,135 7,401,325 454,219 3,486,880 2,950,392 503,771 11,466,447 1,947,600 7,698,418 1,601,052 153,068 8,573,829 578,299 3,659,032 2,673,889 1,644,462 9,546,758 1,512,912 6,112,945 1,404,794 459,680 14, 168,853 985,374 5,330,953 3,415,057 4,390,378 12,641,022 1,652,804 7,615,488 1,795,052 1,489,601 6,487,864 351,259 2,495,622 1,318,912 2,299,020 6,936,225 756,844 4,244,378 798,474 1,093,498 1,693,010 77, 435 771, 790 135,454 706,918 2,256,514 216,689 1,429,278 120,132 476,431 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. All ages............................. 1 Under 5 years............................. 5 to 14 years............................... 15 to 24 years...................... 25 to 44 years.............................. 45 to 64 years.......................... 65 years and over................... 00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 8.5 11.5 15.0 0.8 17.4 16.9 19.5 23.9 5.2 20.1 21.5 20.5 21.7 17.1 33.2 36.6 29.9 27.7 45.6 15.2 13.1 14.0 10.7 23.9 4.0 2.9 4.3 1.1 7.3 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.5 14.2 12.6 27.3 24.3 24.4 21.2 19.3 21.4 23.2 24.1 27.4 10.6 13.4 12.2 3.0 4.5 1.8 100.0 0.7 4.1 12.4 40.1 29.5 12.8 11 I 182 NEGRO POPULATION. URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 24 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. The South. SEX AND AGE PERIOD. United States. The North. The West. Total South Atlantic East South West South ol. division. Central division. Central division. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urba n. Urb ural. Urban. Rural. NUMBER. BOTH SEXES. All ages............... Under 5 years.............. 5 to 14 years................. 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 years and over............ Age unknown........... MALE. All ages.............. Under 5 years...............,5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years................ 25 to 44 years................ 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over............ Age unknown............ FEMALE. All ages............. Under 5 years............ 5 to 14 years................. 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years................ 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over............ Age unknown............ BOTH SEXES. All ages............... Under 5 years............... 5 to 14 years............ 15 to 24 years............. 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years................ 65 years and over............ Age unknown............... MALE. All ages............... Under 5 years........... 5 to 14 years................. 15 to 24 years................ 25 to 44 years................ 45 to 64 years................ 65 years and over............ Age unknown............... FEMALE. All ages............... 2,689,229 7,138,534 1,854,455 6,894,972 909,520 3,202,968 509,097 2,143,416 435,838 1,548,588 794,966 | 232,708 39,808 10,854 229,080 1,034,208 166,646 1,009,690 83,710 486,806 43,105 304,698 39,826 218,186 59,872 23,857 2,567 661 454,219 1,947,600 339,746 1,898, 791 167,954 900,321 89,109 575,179 82,683 423,291 109,720 47,377 4,753 1,432 578,299 1,512,912 418,046 1,464,273 206,667 677,262 113,114 456,004 98,265 331,007 153,434 46,615 6,819 2,024 985,374 1,652,804 636,026 1,581,247 307,169 709,730 177,844 502,5.63 151,013 368,954 331,435 67,049 17,913 4,508 351,259 756,844 231,511 720,342 114,604 327,695 67,249 232,751 49,658 159,896 113,348 34,730 6,400 1,772 77,435 216,689 52,745 203,949 24,599 94,541 16,016 66,465 12,130 42,943 23,642 12,331 1,048 409 13,563 17,477 9,740 16,680 4,817 6,613 2,660 5,756 2,263 4,311 3,515 749 308 48 1,279.484 3,606,397 865,946 3,473,679 420,619 1,609,189 238.203 1,077,589 207,124 786,901 392,841 125,703 20,697 7,015 113,158 516,162 82,557 503,943 41,510 242,591 21,355 152.547 19,692 108,805 29,380 11,893 1,221 326 218,721 978,528 163,791 953,885 80,705 451,932 42,937 289,774 40,149 212,179 52,642 23,919 2,288 724 253,239 736,863 180,588 710,575 88,229 328, 243 49,511 220,806 42,848 161,526 69,493 24,936 3,158 1,352 477,609 826,489 298,366 786,031 142,510 352,263 83,019 246,437 72,837 187,331 169,546 37,360 9,697 3,098 174,362 421,192 112,102 400,021 54,287 179,116 32,914 129,332 24,901 91,573 58,641 19,953 3,619 1,218 34.973 117,509 23,332 110,053 10,741 51,274 7,125 35,674 5,466 23,105 11,104 7,190 537 266 7,422 9,654 5,210 9,171 2,637 3,770 1,342 3,019 1,231 2,382 2,035 452 177 31 1,409,745 3,532,137 988,509 3,421,293 488,901 1,593,779 270,894 1,065,827 228,714 761,687 402,125 107,005 19,111 3,839 115,922 518,046 84,084 505,747 42,200 244,215 21,750 152,151 20,134 109,381 30,492 11,964 1,346 335 235,498 969,072 175,955 944,906 87,249 448,389 46,172 285,405 42,534 211,112 57,078 23,458 2,465 708 325,060 776,049 237,458 753,698 118,438 349,019 63,603 235,198 55,417 169,481 83,941 21,679 3,661 672 507,765 826,315 337,660 795,216 164,659 357,467 94,825 256 126 78,176 181,623 161,889 29,689 8.216 1,410 176,897 335,652 119,409 320,321 60,317 148,579 34,335 103,419 24,757 68,323 54,707 14,777 2,781 554 42,462 99,180 29,413 93,896 13,858 43,267 8,891 30,791 6,664 19,838 12,538 5,141 511 143 6,141 7,823 4,530 7,509 2,180 2,843 1,318 2,737 1,032 1,929 1,480 297 131 17 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 -. I _ t I. I 1.0 8.5 14.5 9.0 14.6 9.2.5 9.0 14.6 9.2 15.2 8.5 14.2 9.1 14.1 7.5 10.3 6.4 6.1 16.9 27.3 18.3 27.5 18.5 28.1 17.5 26.8 19.0 27.3 13.8 20.4 11.9 13.2 21.5 21.2 22.5 21.2 22.7 21.1 22.2 21.3 22.5 21.4 19.3 20.0 17.1 18.6 36.6 23.2 34.3 22.9 33.8 22.2 34.9 23.4 34.6 23.8 41.7 28.8 45.0 41.5 13.1 10.6 12.5 10.4 12.6 10.2 13.2 10.9 11.4 10.3 14.3 i 14.9 16.1 16.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.0I 5.3 2.6 3.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 05 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 __I29 3. I 2.83.0I -'7 3.0 31- 31 2. ----.1.326. 100.0 8.8 17.1 19. 8 37.3 13.6 2.7 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 9.5 27.1 18.9 20.4 20.9 22.9 34.5 11.7 12.9 3.3 2.7 0.3 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 i - i1 ~ 1 l —l -,j 14.5 27.5 20.5 22.6 11.5 3.2 0.3 100.0 9.9 19.2 21.0 33.9 12.9 2.6 0.6 100.0 15.1 28.1 20.4 21.9 11.1 3.2 0.2 100.0 9.0 18.0 20.8 34.9 13.8 3.0 0.6 100.0 14.2 26.9 20.5 22.9 12.0 3.3 0.3 100.0 9.5 19.4 20.7 35.2 12.0 2.6 0.6 100.0 13. 8 27.0 20.5 23.8 11.6 2.9 0.3 100.0 7. 5 13. 4 17.7 43.2 14.9 2.8 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.5 5.9 19.0 11.1 19. 8 15.3 29.7 46.9 15.9 17.5 5.7 2.6 0.4 0.9 100.0 4.6 10.3 19.3 44.2 17.4 3.8 0.4 100.0 &8.7 18.4 17.5 36.7 14.4 3.7 0.4 100.0 100.0 I - II I III I1 I..I... I - iI I Il Under 5 years.............,5 to 14 years............ 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years............... 65 years and over............ Age unknown............... 8.2 16.7 23.1 36.0 12.5 3.0 0.4 14.7 27.4 22.0 23.4 9.5 2.8 0.2 8.5 17.8 24.0 34.2 12.1 3.0 0.5 14.8 27.6 22.0 23. 2 9.4 2.7 0.2 IHI 8.6 17.8 24.2 33.7 12.3 2.8 0.4.I 15.3 28.1 21.9 22.4 9.3 2.7 0.2 I - 8.0 17.0 23.5 35.0 12.7 3.3 0.5 Il - I - I - 14.3 26.8 22.1 24.0 9.7 2.9 0.3 8.8 18.6 24.2 34.2 10. 8 2.9 0.5 14.4 27.7 22.3 23.8 9.0 2.6 0.3 7.6 14.2 20.9 40.3 13.6 3.1 0.4 100.0 11.2 21.9 20.3 27.7 13. 8 4.8 0.3 100.0 _ 7.0 12.9 19.2 43.0 14.6 2.7 0.7 Among native whites of native parentage, as among Negroes, the proportion of children under 5, and 5 to 14 years of age was smaller in the urban than in the rural population. Among native whites of foreign or mixed parentage the proportion of children under 5 was larger, and the proportion 5 to 14 slightly smaller in the urban population; and among the foreign-born whites the proportion in each age group was slightly larger in the urban population. It should perhaps be remarked that these figures do not indicate any tendency on the part of the foreign white stock to have more children in urban than in rural communities. The high proportion of children in the urban white population of foreign or mixed parentage, is accounted for by the presence in urban communities of a relatively large foreign-born population, whose children born in this country are natives of foreign or mixed parentage. In the case of the foreign born, the AGE COMPOSITION. 183 proportion of children relates to children born in foreign countries, and has, therefore, no significance whatever as regards natural increase of urban and rural populations. In the case of the native whites of native parentage also, comparisons with Negroes, embracing the country as a whole, are similarly invalidated by the parentage classification. Approximately two-thirds-65.3 per cent-of the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage and only a little over onethird-36.1 per cent-of the native whites of native parentage were in urban communities in 1910. Since children of native whites of foreign or mixed parentage are natives of native parentage, the proportion of children among natives of native parentage is raised in both the urban and the rural population above the proportion representing natural increase, and is raised more for the urban than for the rural population, because native whites of foreign or mixed parentage are relatively to native whites of native parentage much more numerous in urban than in rural communities. Table 24 shows, for sections and southern divisions, the distribution by age and sex of the Negro urban and rural population in 1910. In the urban population the deficiency of children, and the concentration in the ages 25 to 44 years is more marked in the North and West than it is in the South. Of the males living in urban communities in the South 9.5 per cent were under 5 years of age, in the North 7.5 per cent, and in the West 5.9 per cent, the corresponding figures for females being 8.5, 7.6, and 7 per cent. The proportions for the age group 25 to 44 years in the urban Negro population, were for males 34.5 per cent in the South, 43.2 per cent in the North, and 46.9 per cent in the West; for females, 34.2, 40.3, and 43 per cent, respectively. The rural Negro population of the North and West, as well as the urban has been largely recruited by migrants from the South. It presents, therefore, an age composition similar to that of the urban population, although the deficiency of children, and the concentration in the adult middle ages in the rural population of the North and West is generally less marked ithan in the urban population. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS OF THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 25 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, AND RACIAL CLASS. UNITED STATES. Negro........................... Native white: Native parentage..................... Foreign or mixed parentage............. Foreign-born white.............................. THE SOUTH. Negro................................ Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage.................. Foreign-born white...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Negro................................ Native white: Native parentage........................... Foreign or mixed parentage............. Foreign-born white....................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Negro................................ Native white: Native parentage..................... Foreign or mixed parentage.............. Foreign-born white...................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Negro........................................... Native white: Native parentage......................... Foreign or mixed parentage............ Foreign-born white............................. THE NORTH. Negro................................. Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage............. Foreign-born white....................... THE WEST. Negro........................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage.................. Foreign-born white.............................. Urban population. Rural population. 65 65 All Under 5 5 to 14 15 to 24 25 to 44 45 to64 years All Under 55 to 14 15 to 24125 to44 45to64 years ages.l years. years. years. years. years. and ages. years. years. years. years. years. and over. over. 100.0 8.5 16.9 21.5 36.6 13.1 2.9 100.0 14.5 27.3 21.2 23.2 10.6 3.0 100.0 11.5 19.5 20.5 29.9 14.0 4.3 100.0 14.2 24.3 19.3 24.1 13.4 4.5 100.0 15.0 23.9 21.7 27.7 10.7 1.1 100.0 12.6 24.4 21.4 27.4 12.2 1.8 100.0 0.8 5.2 17.1 45.6 23.9 7.3 100.0 0.7 4.1 12.4 40.1 29.5 12.8 100.0 9.0 18.3 22.5 34. 12.5 2.8 100.0 14.6 27.5 21.2 22.9 10.4 3.0 100.0 11.4 20.0 21.5 30.8 12.8 3.2 100.0 15.3 25.6 20.0 23.6 12.0 3.4 100.0 10.1 18.1 19.0 33.9 16.8 2.0 100.0 14.1 25.3 20.4 25.6 12.3 2.2 100.0 1.0 5.8 14.2 40.4 26.9 11.5 100.0 1.5 7.2 14.9 39.3 26.5 10.1 100.0 9.2 18.5 22.7 33.8 12.6 2.7 100.0 15.2 28.1 21.1 22.2 10.2 3.0 100.0 11.2 19.4 21.2 30.8 13.5 3.6 100.0 14.8 25.1 19.7 23.8 12.7 3.8 100.0 11.9 19.8 18.8 30.8 16.3 2.3 100.0 13.7 20.6 17.1 27.9 16.7 3.9 100.0 0.8 5.6 15.6 42.6 24.7 15.6 42.6 24.7 3 1. 1.0 5.1 17.1 45.0 21.9 9.4 100.0 8.5 17.5 22.2 34.9 13.2 3.1 100.0 14.2 26.8 21.3 23.4 10.9 3.1 100.0 11.4 20.1 21.8 30.5 12.8 3.2 100.0 15.2 25.4 19.9 23.6 12.2 3.6 100.0 6.3 13.8 18.4 39.5 19.9 2.0 100.0 8.7 17.6 17.5 31.8 20.1 4.2 100.0 0.4 3.5 9.8 35.1 33.5 17.5 100.0 0.7 4.5 9.6 33.2 33.0 18.7 100.0 9.1 19.0 22.5 34.6 11.4 2.8 100.0 14.1 27.3 21.4 23.8 10.3 2.8 100.0 11.7 20.9 21.6 31.0 11.7 2.6 100.0 16.1 26.6 20.4 23.6 10.8 2.5 100.0 10.0 18.6 19.7 34.5 15.4 1.7 100.0 15.2 28.2 22.0 23.8 9.4 1.3 100.0 1.4 6.8 14.2 39.6 27.1 10.6 100.0 1.9 8.5 14.6 37.4 27.8 9.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.5 11.6 15.6 0.8 6.4 10.1 11.1 0.7 13.8 19.7 24.6 5.3 11.9 17.0 19.7 3.8 19.3 20.3 21.7 17.5 17.1 19.8 22.8 12.9 41.7 29.1 26.7 45.6 45.0 34.0 33.8 47.4 14.3 14.2 10.2 23.5 16.1 14.7 11.2 27.0 3.0 4.7 1.0 7.1 2.6 3.9 1.3 7.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 13.2 12.3 0.6 6.1 13.7 13.6 0.8 20.4 23.3 24.3 3.8 13.2 22.5 24.5 4.0 20.0 18.7 21.6 11.6 18.6 19.0 21.4 14.5 28.8 24.1 27.4 39.0 41.5 27.4 28.6 46.0 14.9 14.9 12.4 30.5 16.3 13.4 10.4 26.6 5.3 5.8 1.9 14.3 3.8 3.7 1.4 7.6 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 184 NEGRO POPULATION. Comparison of age composition in the urban and rural population is made in Table 25 by racial classes, for the several sections and southern divisions. In connection with Table 25 it is to be remarked that the native white population of foreign or mixed parentage is, relatively to the native white population of native parentage, much smaller in the South than it is in the North and West, and that consequently the proportion of children among native whites of native parentage is much less affected in the South than it is in the North and West, by the inclusion of children of foreign origin. Obviously the high proportion of children in the urban native white population of foreign or mixed parentage in the North-i. e., 15.6 per cent, which exceeds the rural percentage of 12.3 for the same class-is explained by the fact that the foreign-born population is largely resident in urban communities of the North. In the urban population the proportion under 5 years of age in 1910 was higher, and the proportion 25 to 44 years of age lower, among native whites of native parentage, than among Negroes, in each section and southern division. These and other differences between the several classes, as regards age composition of the urban and rural elements, arise from differences in the rates of natality and mortality, differences in the proportion of migrants, and differences in the distribution of the white population by nativity and parentage. Statistics for Southern states are given in Table 40 similar to those given in Table 25 for sections and southern divisions. The urban and rural Negro population classified by age periods is given for all states in Table 41. Since the drift from country to city affects principally the adult ages-and probably also, in part because the birth rate is generally higher, and the infant mortality lower, in rural than in urban communitiesthe percentage urban is generally higher for the adult population than it is in the population under 5, and 5 to 14 years of age. In the Negro population the percentage urban increases from 18.1 for the age under 5 years to 37.4 for the age 25 to 44 years, and decreases to 26.3 for the age 65 years and over. In the native white population, also, the maximum percentage urban, 48.2, is for the age 25 to 44 years, andin this class, as among Negroes, the percentage falls off for the more advanced ages. The percentage urban is given by age periods and sex, for Negroes and native whites, in Table 26. PERCENTAGE URBAN IN THE NEGRO AND NATIVE WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Allages....................... 27.4 44.2f 21.2 11 53.8 -1 I. Under 5 years................. 5 to 14 years................... 15 to 24 years......................... 25 to 44 years.................. 45 to 64 years......................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown....................... All ages...................... Under 5 years........................ 5 to 14 years......................... 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years......................... 45 to 64 years.................. 65 years and over..................... Age unknown....................... All ages....................... Under 5 years........................ 5 to 14 years........................ 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years......................... 45 to 64 years........................ 65 years and over..................... Age unknown....................... 18.1 42.2 14.2 17.2 14.7 20.8 12.4 13.2 15.4 16.5 71.5 54.7 79.5 41.3 18.9 40.9 15.2 17.9 15.7 21.1 13.4 14.1 16.3 17.5 69.8 52.1 76.8 41.8 27.7 45.7 22.2 23.0 23.4 26.7 19.9 18.8 22.9 22.3 76.7 55.6 77.2 49.4 37.4 48.2 28.7 27.2 30.2 30.7 26.1 22.5 29.0 27.0 83.2 56.7 79.9 53.0 31.7 43.1 24.3 24.1 25.9 27.3 22.4 19.6 23.7 24.1 76.5 50.3 78.3 49.6 26.3 36.9 20.5 20.5 20.6 23.4 19.4 15.1 22.0 22.1 65.7 42.3 71.9 47.4 43.7 62.0 36.9 42.6 42.1 43.2 31.6 33.1 34.4 48.2 82.4 69.2 86.5 63.7 MALE. 26.2 43.0 20.0 21.4 20.7 24.8 18.1 17.2 20.8 21.1 75.8 52.6 74.7 46.2 18.0 42.0 14.1 17.1 14.6 20.3 12.3 13.1 15.3 16.4 71.2 54.6 78.9 41.3 18.3 40.4 14.7 17.5 15.2 20.7 12.9 13.7 15.9 17.2 68.8 51.6 76.0 41.2 25.6 44.2 20.3 22.1 21.2 25.8 18.3 18.0 21.0 21.2 73.6 54.0 70.0 46.9 36.6 47.0 27.5 26.7 28.8 30.0 25.2 22.1 28.0 26.7 81.9 55.4 75.8 51.0 29.3 40.8 21.9 22.5 23.3 25.5 20.3 18.3 21.4 22.6 74.6 48.2 74.8 46.0 22.9 33.6 17.5 18.3 17.3 21.1 16.6 13.2 19.1 20.0 60.7 38.7 66.9 41.8 43.5 63.0 36.2 44.9 41.2 41.7 30.8 36.4 34.1 51.9 81.8 69.8 85.1 62.2 FEMALE. 28.5 45.4 22.4 22.8 23.5 26.4 20.3 18.4 23.1 22.2 79.0 55.0 83.3 50.0 I, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5.01,I- 1=-.I. -I-II=I.=IW 18.3 19.6 29.5 38.1 34.5 30.0 44.0 42.4 41.4 47.3 49.4 45.5 40.2' 59.9:S 14.3 15.7 24.0 29.8 27.2 23.9 37.6 17.3 18.3 23.9 27.7 25.9 22.7 38.4 14.7 16.3 25.3 31.5 28.9 24.3 43.4 20.9 21.5 27.6 31.4 29.2 25.6 45.4 12.5 13.9 21.3 27.0 1 24.9 22.4 32.5 13.3 14.4 19.5 22.9 21.1 17.1 28.4 15.5 16.8 24.6 30.1 26.6 25.1 34.9 16.6 17.8 23.4 27.4 26.0 24.4 39.3 71.8 70.9 79.5 84.5 78.7 70.9 83.3 54.9 52.6 57.3 57.9 52.5 45.8 67.9 80.1 77.7 84.5 85.4 83.4 78.1 88.5 41.3 42.4 52.2 55.5 54.5 54.8 68.5 I..... I I I I II AGE COMPOSITION. 185 In the South the percentage urban among Negroes ranges from 14.2 in the population under 5 years of age to 28.7 in the population 25 to 44 years, the corresponding figures for the native whites being in the population under 5 years, 17.2 per cent, and in the population 25 to 44 years, 27.2 per cent. In the North and West the percentage urban is exceedingly high at all ages among Negroes, ranging in the North from 65.7 per cent in the population 65 years and over to 83.2 per cent, or approximately five-sixths in the population 25 to 44 years; and in the West, from 71.9 per cent in the population 65 years and over to 79.9 in the population 25 to 44 years. At every age the Negro population is predominantly rural in the South and predominantly urban in the North and West. This is true of both males and females. The excess of males or females in the urban and rural Negro population, classified by age, is shown in Table 27 for the South, the Ndrth, and the West. Table 27 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE. Excess of males or females. Urban Rural population. population. Males. Females. Males. ales. Males to 1,000 females. Urban Rural popu- populatin. lation. - - I. 1. I UNITED STATES. At each age in each geographic section the proportion of males was higher in the rural than it was in the urban population. In the adult rural Negro population of the West males outnumbered females by more than 2 to 1-the number of males per 1,000 females being 2,012 for the age 15 to 24 years, 2,197 for the age 25 to 44 years, and 2,199 for the age 45 to 64. For the southern rural Negro population the highest ratio is that of 1,249 males to 1,000 females in the age 45 to 64 years. In the adult Negro population, both urban and rural, the proportion of males was generally higher in the North and West than it was in the South. Females outnumbered males in 1910 in all ages in the urban Negro population of the South, the greatest disparity between the sexes being for the age period 15 to 24 years. In this age period the excess of females over males amounted to 56,870, the sex ratio being 760 males to 1,000 females. In the urban Negro population of the North and West females were in excess in the ages under 25 years and males in the ages 25 to 65 years. The sex ratios of Table 27, for the Negro urban and rural population as a whole, indicate that the migration cityward of females generally exceeds that of males, since at all ages the proportion of males is relatively lower in the urban than in the rural population. Differences between the mortality. rates of males and females living in urban and in rural communities may, however, affect the ratios for certain ages. As regards any given section of the country, obviously the sex ratios of the urban and rural population in the adult ages may be entirely independent of one another. The high proportion of males in the rural population of the West, for example, does not imply a low proportion in urban communities of this or of any other section, since the ratios may be largely determined by migration from urban or rural communities of other sections. In the country as a whole, however, differences in the sex ratios between urban and rural communities must originate principally in the net drift of the population into urban communities. The percentage Negro in the urban and rural population, classified by age, is shown by sections in Table 28. At each age Negroes constituted in 1910 a larger proportion of the aggregate rural population of the country than they did of the aggregate urban, the percentage Negro ranging in the rural population from 9.6 to 17, and in the urban from 4.6 to 7. This higher proportion in the rural is explained by the fact that since the Negro population is largely resident in the South, which is predominantly rural, the proportion rural in the Negro population as a whole exceeds the proportion rural in the white population as a whole. All ages............. Under 5 years............. 5 to 14 years............... 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over........... Age unknown.............. All ages.............. Under 5 years.............. 5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years.............. 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown.............. All ages.............. Under 5 years.............. 5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over........... Age unknown............ All ages.............. Under 5 years.............. 5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... 26 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years............... 66 years and over........... Age unknown...................... 130,261 74,260......... 908 1,021........ 2,764......... 1,884 976 996........ 16,777 9,..........1.. 929 1,010........ 71,821..... 39,186 779 949........ 30,156 174.........' 941 1,000........ 2,535 85,540......... 986 1,255........ 7,489 18,329......... 824 1,185 1,281......... 1,209 1,2 34 THE SOUTH......... 122,563 52,386......... 876 1,015........ " 1,527......... 1,804 982 996........ 12,164 8,979......... 931 1,009........ 56,870......... 43,123 760 943........ 39,294......... 9,185 884 988........ 7,307 79,700......... 939 1,249....6,081 16,157.......... 793 1,172 680......... 1,662......... 1,150 1,221 THE NORTH......... 9,284 18,698......... 977 1,175........ 1,112......... 71 964 994........ 4,436 461......... 922 1,020........ 14,448 3,257......... 828 1,150 7,657.............,71 1 047 1,258 3,934.......... 5,176 1,072 1,350... 1,434 2,049......... 886 1,399 555.......... 155......... 1,375 1,522 THE WEST. 1,586.......... 3,176......... 1,083 1,827........................ 1,481 838 26 46 125 177 503................... 16 680 1,688 664 123 14 9...................................................... 907 928 863 1,180 1,301 1,051 1,351 973 1,023 2,012 2,197 2,199 1,860 1,824,I NEGRO POPULATION. No such marked difference between the urban and the rural percentage Negro is observable in the figures for the several sections as appears in the aggregate for the country as a whole. In the North and West the percentage Negro is, in fact, higher in the urban population, and in the South it is not very materially higher in the rural than it is in the urban population UNITED STATES. All ages........ Under 5 years....... X to 14 years......... 15 to 24 years........ 25 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 845 years and over.... Age unknown....... All ages........ Under 5 years.........5 to 14 years.......... 15 to 24 years......... 25 to 44 years......... 45 to 64 years......... 65 years and over..... Age unknown........ All ages........ Under 5 years........ 5 to 14 years....... 15 to 24 years........ 25 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over..... Age unknown........ All ages........ Under 5 years....... 5 to 14 years..... 15 to 24 years......... 25 to 44 years......... 45 to 64 years......... 65 years and over..... Age unknown........ 42,623,383 1 49,348,883 12,689,229 7,138,5.34.Il 6.3 14.5:1 -- I -I I 11- - ` I 4,200,291 7,401,325 8,573,829 14,168,853 6' 487,864 1, 693,010 98,211 6, 431,073 11,466,447 9,546,758 12,641,022 6, 936,225 2,256,514 70,844 229, 080 454,219 578,299 985,374 351,259 77,435 13,563 1,034,208 1,947,600 1, 512,912 1,652,804 756,844 216,689 17,477 5.5 6.1 6.7 7.0 5.4 4.6 13.8 16.1 17.0 15.8 13.1 10.9 9.6 24.7 THE SOUTH. 6,623,838 22,765,492 1,854,455 6,894,972 28.0 30.3 l - 661,338 3,392,010 166,646 1,009,690 25.2 29.8 1,225,980 5' 906 487 339, 746 1,898,791 27. 7 32.1 1,397,110 4,617,985 418,046 1,464,273 29. 9 31.7 2,163,672 5,396,066 636,026 1,581,247 29. 4 29.3 924,033 2,666,552 231,511 720,342 25.1 27.0 229,992 753,402 52,745 20(3,949 22. 9 27.1 21,713 32,990 9,740 16,680 44.9 50.2 THE NORTH....... the urban and 29.3 per cent in the rural. In the younger, and in the more advanced ages the proportion Negro was higher in the rural population than it was in the urban. The highest proportion Negro is that of 32.1 per cent, for the rural population 5 to 14 years of age in the South. The highest proportions in the urban population are for the age 15 to 24 years 29.9 per cent, and 25 to 44 years, 29.4 per cent. In the North and West at all ages the proportion Negro was higher in the urban than in the rural population, the maximum percentage being that of 3.1 for the age period 25 to 44 years in the North. POPULATION OF CLASSES OF CITIES CLASSIFIED BY AGE. In Table 29 the age distribution of the urban Negro population is shown for classes of cities. The proportions under 5, 5 to 14, and 15 to 24 years of age in 1910 were smallest in the aggregate for the 8 cities of 500,000 inhabitants or more, increased from class to class in the aggregates for the 42 cities of 100,000 to 500,000, for the 179 cities of 25,000 to 100,000 and for the 2,173 cities of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants. The proportion in the age group 25 to 44 years was largest in the aggregate for cities of 500,000 or more and decreased from class to class. For cities of 500,000 or more the proportion under 5 years of age was 7.3 per cent, and the proportion 25 to 44 years, 45 per cent, the corresponding proportions for cities of 2,500 to 25,000 being 9.7 and 31.6 per cent. Similar variations in age composition from one urban class to another are observable in the statistics for the South separately, and for the North, the variations shown for the relatively small urban Negro population of the West being less regular. Conditions obtaining in small urban communities undoubtedly approach nearly to conditions obtaining in rural towns and villages, but the aggregate rural, including the scattered population of country districts, develops considerable differences in comparison with the class of small cities. In Table 30 statistics of age composition are given for the Negro population living in cities of less than 25,000 inhabitants and in rural districts, in cities of 25,000 to 100,000, and in cities of 100,000 and over. For these three classes data are available for 1900, and a comparison of 1910 with 1900 is made in Table 30. For each of these classes in the country as a whole, and in the South and the North, the proportion under 5, 5 to 14, and 15 to 24 years of age was smaller in 1910 than in 1900, and for each class the proportion 25 to 44 years was larger. 32,669,705 3,266,003 5,688,427 6,540,902 10,768,387 5,014,060 1, 331,670 60,256 23,087,410 2,643,583 4,878,488 4,276,002 6',154,682 3,741,017 1,365,954 27,684 794,966 59, 872 109,720 153,434 331,435 113,348 23,642 3,515 232, 708 23,857 47,377 46,615 67,049 34,730 12,331 749 I! 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.1 2.3 1.8 5.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 2.7 - - - THE WEST..... 3,329,840 3,495,981 39.808 10,854 11 1.22 0.3 - 11!-.1.l ~ 1 ~ 272,950 486, 918 635,817 1,236,794 549,771 131,348 16,242 395,480 681,472 652,771 1,090,274 528,656 137,158 10,170 2,567 4,753 6,819 17,913 6,400 1,048 308 661 1,432 2,024 4,508 1,772 409 48 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 1 0.3 1.9 1 0.5. Obviously the percentage Negro in the population at different ages in urban and rural communities is affected by migratory shiftings of the white, as well as of the Negro population. In the South the proportion Negro in the population 25 to 44 years of age was practically the same in the urban as in the rural population-29.4 per cent in AGE COMPOSITION. 187 CLASSIFICATION BY AGE PERIODS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, AND IN CLASSES OF CITIES, BY SECTIONS: 1910. I 'Table 29 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE PERIOD. All ages............... 'Under 5 years...............5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... '25 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years............ --- 65 years and over........... Age unknown.............. All ages.............. Under 5 years................5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 years............... ' 65 years and over........... Age unknown.............. All ages............... 'Under 5 years.............. '5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... '25 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years............... '65 years and over........... Age unknown.............. All ages........... Under 5 years.............. 5 to 14 years................ 15 to 24 years............... '25 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years............... e65 years and over........... Age unknown.............. Number. Percentage distribution by age periods. Urban. Urban. Total. Rural.Toa.RrlCiis Cte Ctes iis C? C CitieCities Cities of Cities of Cities o Total. Rural. Cities of Cities of Cities of Cities of Total Rural of of of of Total. 2,500 to 25,000 to 100,000 to 500,000 Total. 2,500 25,000 100,000 500,000 25,000. 100,000. 500,000. and over. to to to and 25,000. 100,000. 500,000.a over. UNITED STATES.....9,827,763 7,138,534 2,689,229 1,063,628 602,040 626,946 396,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0.... 1,263,288 1,034,208 -229,080 103,345 48,799 47,911 29,025 12.9 14.5 8.5 9.7 8.1 7.6 7.3.... 2,401,819 1,947,600 454,219 211,911 98,821 94,262 49,225 24.4 27.3 16.9 19.9 16.4 15.0 12.4.. 2,091,211 1,512,912 578,299 234,989 132,615 134,308 76,387 21.3 21.2 21.5 22.1 22.0 21.4 19.3.... 2,638,178 1,652,804 985,374 336,336 226,249 244,432 178,357 26.8 23.2 36.6 31.6 37.6 39.0 45.0.... 1,108,103 756,844 351,259 135,595 76,425 85,984 53,255 11.3 10.6 13.1 12.7 12.7 13.7 13.4 294,124 216,689 77,435 35,272 15,705 17,478 8,980 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.3 31,040 17,477 13,563 6,180 3,426 2,571 1,386 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 THE SOUTH..... 8,749,427 6,894,972 1,854,455 850,721 454,851 464,134 84,749 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,176,331 1,009,690 166,641 85,701 37,251 37,061 6,628 13.4 14.6 9.0 10.1 8.2 8.0 7.8.... 2,238,537 1,898,791 339,746 176,001 76,954 74,224 12,567 25.6 27.5 18.3 20.7 16.9 16.0 14.8 1,882,319 1,464,273 418,046 192,328 104,239 103,659 17,820 21.5 21.2 22.5 22.6 22.9 22.3 21.0 2,217,273 1,581,247 636,026 262,907 168,028 172,861 32,230 25.3 22.9 34.3 30.9 36.9 37.2 38.0 951,853 720,342 231,511 102,727 54,499 61,447 12,838 10.9 1 10415.1 256,694 203,949 52,745 26,071 10,968 13,254 2,452 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.9 2.9 26,420 16,680 9,740 4,986 2,912 1,628 214 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 THE NORTH..... 1,027,674 232,708 794 966 201,704 140,370 141,026 311,866 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,729 23,857 59,872 16,853 11,139 9,483 22,397 8.1 10.3 7.5 8.4 7.9 6.7 7.2 157,097 47,377 109,720 34,447 21,004 17,611 36,658 15.3 20.4 13.8 17.1 15.0 12.5 11.8 200,049 46,615 153,434 40,722 27,292 26,853 58,567 19.5 20.0 19.3 20.2 19.4 19.0 18.8 398,484 67,049 331,435 68,609 55,169 61,530 146,127 38.8 28.8 41.7 34.0 39.3 43.6 46.9 148,078 34,730 113,348 31,092 20,774 21,0 7,65 40,417 14.4 14.9 14.3 15.4 14.8 14.9 13.0 35,973 12,331 23,642 8,871 4,568 3,675 6,528 3.5 5.3 3.0 4.4 3.3 2.6 2.1 4,264 749 3,515 1,110 424 809 1,172 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 TIlE WEST. 50,662 10,854 39,808 11,203 6,819 21,786.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0....... 3,228 661 2,567 791 409 1,367.......... 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 6.0 6.3....... 6,185 1,432 4,753 1,463 863 2,427.......... 12.2 13.2 11.9 13.1 12.7 11.1....... 8,843 2,024 6,819 1,939 1,084 3,796.......... 17.5 18.6 178.1 17.3 15.9 17.4....... 22,421 4,508 17,913 4,820 3,052 10,041.......... 44.3 41.5 45.0 43.0 44.8 46.1....... 8,172 1,772 6,400 1,776 1,152 3,472.......... 16.1 16.3 16.1 15.9 16.9 15.9....... 1,457 409 1,048 330 169 549............. 2.9 3.8 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.5....... 356 48 308 84 90 134.......... 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.6....... I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 188 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN CLASSES OF COMMUNITIES, CLASSIFIED BY BROAD AGE PERIODS, BYSECTIONS: 1910 AND 1900.;::: -I Table 30 NEGRO POPULATION. Number. I i A Percentage distribution by age. Totl. I' c s u AGE. Total In cities under 25,000 In cities of 25,000- In cities of 100,000 and rural districts. 100,000. and over. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 In cities un- In cities of In cities of der 25,000 and 25000-100 100,000 and rural districts. 2500-100000 over. I! I I 1II I I All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to l4years............ 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 14 years.......... 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 14 years............ '15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... 5 to 14 years............ 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... UNITED STATES. 9,827,763 8,833,994 8,202,162 7,697,295 602,040 468,445 1,023,561 668,254 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,263,288 1,215,655 1,137,553 1,121,763 48,799 40,461 76,936 53,431 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.6 8.1.6 7.5 8.6 7.5 8.0 2,401,819 2,294,748 2,159,511 2,102,476 98,821 86,929 143,487 105,343 24.4 26.0 26.3 27.3 16.4 18.6 14.0 15.8 2,091,211 1,951,194 1,747,901 1,693,417 132,615 108,376 210,695 149,401 21.3 22.1 21.3 22.0 22.0 23.1 20.6 22.4 2,638,178 2,103,989 1,989,140 1,691,967 226,249 158,681 422,789 253,341 26. 8 23.8 24.3 22.0 37.6 33.9 41.3 37.9 1,108,103 958,234 892,439 812,926 76,425 58,363 139,239 86,945 11.3 10.8 10.9 10.6 12.7 12.5 13.6 13.0 294,124 261,363 251,961 233,137 15,705 11,471 26,458 16,755 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.5 31,040 48,811 23,657 41,609 3,426 4,164 3,957 3,038 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 THE SOUTH. 8,749,427 7,922,969 7,745,693 7,224,092 454,851 366,154 548,883 332,723 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,176,331 1,135,793 1,095,391 1,075,286 37,251 32,025 43,689 28,482 13.4 14.3 14.1 14.9 8.2 8.7 8.0 8.6 2,238,537 2,134,415 2,074,792 2,004,337 76,954 70,234 86,791 59,844 25.6 26.9 26.8 27.7 16.9 19.2 15.8 18.0 1,882,319 1,749,854 1,656,601 1,588,118 104,239 86,333 121,479 75,403 21.5 22.1 21.4 22.0 22.9 23.6 22.1 22.7 2,217,273 1,792,083 1,844,154 1,557,501 168,028 121,519 205,091 113,063 25.3 22.6 23.8 21.6 36.9 33.2 37.4 34.0 951,853 837,141 823,069 747,659 54,499 44,256 74,285 45,226 10.9 10.6 10.6 10.3 12.0 12.1 13.5 13.6 256,694 232,217 230,020 213,939 10,968 8,711 15,706 9,567 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.9 26,420 41,466 21,666 37,252 2,912 3,076 1,842 1,138 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 THE NORTH. 1,027,674 880,771 434,412 455,688 140,370 97,260 452,892 327,823 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,729 77,794 40,710 45,244 11,139 8,141 31,880 ~ 24,409 8.1 8.8 9.4 9.9 7.9 8.4 7.0 7.4 157,097 155,830 81,824 95,529 21,004 16,008 54,269 44,293 15.3 17.7 18.8 21.0 15.0 16.5 12.0 13.5 200,049 195,499 87,337 101,671 27,292 21,172 85,420 72,656 19.5 22.2 20.1 22.3 19.4 21.8 18.91 22.2 398,484 299,651 135,658 127,632 55,169 34,849 207,657 137,170 38.8 34.0 31.2 28.0 39.3 35.8 45.9 41.8 148,078 116,765 65,822 62,797 20,774 13,427 61,482 40,541 14.4 13.3 15.2 13.8 14.8 13.8 13.6 12.4 35,973 28,311 1 21,202 18,679 4,568 2,650 10,203 6,982 3.5 3.2 4.9 4.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 2.1 4,264 6,921 1,859 4,136 424 1,013 1,981 1,772 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 THE WEST. IF l I I I I I I ~ I I I I ' I f 1{ {I I 50, 662 30,254 22,057 17,515 6,819 5,031 21,786 7,708 ||100.0 |100.01!100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 II I I I i F' I...I i I 3,228 6,185 8,843 22,421 8,172 1,457 356 2,068 4,503 5,841 12,255 4,328 835 424 1,452 2, 895 3,963 9,328 3,548 739 132 1,233 2,610 3,628 6,834 2,470 519 221 409 863 1,084 3,052 1,152 169 90 295 687 871 2,313 680 110 75 1,367 2,427 3,796 10,041 3,472 549 134 540 1,206 1,342 3,108 1,178 206 128 l 6.4 12.2 17.5 44.3 16.1 2.9 0.7 6.8 14.9 19.3 40.5 14.3 2.8 1.4 6.6 13.1 18.0 42.3 16.1 3.4 0.6 7.1 14.9 20.7 39.0 14.1 3.0 1.3 6.0 12.7 15.9 44.8 16.9 2.5 1.3 5.9 13.7 17.3 46.0 13.5 2.2 1.5 100.0 6.3 17.4 46.1 15.9 2.5 0.6 100.0 7.0 15.6 17.4 40.3 15.3 2.7 1.7 I132I I POPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL CITIES CLASSIFIED BY AGE. Statistics for individual cities are given in Tables 43, 44, and 45 (pp. 201 to 206). Table 43 gives the number of Negro males and females classified by quinquennial age periods for the 50 cities having a total populationwhite and colored-of 100,000 or more in 1910; Table 44, in less detail by age, statistics for the 68 cities of 25,000 to 100,000, having in 1910 a Negro population of 1,000 or more; and Table 45 by still broader age periods, statistics for the 88 cities of 10,000 to 25,000, having in 1910 a Negro population of 1,000 or more. Among these cities Washington, D. C., reported in 1910 the largest Negro population (94,446), New York City the second largest (91,709), and New Orleans the third largest (89,262). The Negro populations of New York City and New Orleans were approximately equal, and a comparison of the age distributions of the Negro populations of these two cities, one a typical northern and one a typical southern city, is made in Table 31. While the age distributions of the Negro population in these two cities are similar, the deficiency of children under 5, and the concentration in the ages 25 to 44 years are more considerable in New York City, among both males and females. The percentage increases of the several age groups during the decade, 1900-1910, show a wide range of variation. In New Orleans although the number of children under 5 increased 6.1 per cent, the number 5 to 14 decreased 2 per cent. For the age group 15 to 24, the increase was 16.7 per cent; for the age group 25 to 44, 30 per cent, and irr the succeeding age groups 7.6 and 9.6 per cent. For each age period the percentage increase was much higher in New York City, in which the Negro population under 5 years increased 46.2 per cent; 5 to AGE COMPOSITION 189 14 years, 34.1 per cent; 15 to 24 years, 28.2 per cent; 25 to 44 years, 72.3 per cent, and in succeeding age groups 42.9 and 47.9 per cent. In view of the low rate of increase of children under 5 in New Orleans (6.1 per cent) the relatively high rate (20 per cent) shown for children under 1 seems improbable, and may indicate inaccuracies or omissions in the returns of infants at the census of 1900. In general the individual cities for which age statistics are given in Tables 43, 44, and 45, show the characteristics as regards age composition that have been noted in the urban population, and in classes of urban communities. BOTH SEXES. Number. United States........ Table 31 All ages......... --- Under 5 years......... Under 1 year.......... 5 to 14 years.......... 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years.......... 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. 89,262 7,624 1,612 15,554 18,949 32,396 11,445 3,036 258 91,709 6,676 1,594 9,972 18, 644 44,014 10,441 1,690 272 NUMBER: 1910. 40,946 42,143 48,316 49,566 3,736 3,227 3,888 3,449 802 814 810 ' 780 7,518 4,647 8,036 5,325 7,947 7,770 11,002 10,874 15,043 20,993 17,353 23,021 5,336 4,732 6,109 5,709 1,207 643 1,829 1,047 159 131 99 141 99... [ I The South........... South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central..... The North............. The West.............. Percentage of all ages. United States......... The South................ South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central..... The North................ The West................. Number. United States......... The South............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central..... The North............... The West................ Percentage of all ages. United States......... The South............... South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central..... The North................ The West................. Number. United States......... The South................ South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central..... The North........... The West................ Percentage of all ages. United States........ The South................ South Atlantic......... East South Central.... West South Central..... The North........... The West................ 51,554, 905 4,886, 615 46,416,750 34,762,82511,653,925 14,460,922 4,169,706 10,252,168 9,632,384 619,784 6,078,546 1,924,939 4,148, 137 3,897, 115 251,022 4,133,250 1,288,157 2,843,624 2,764,389 79,235 4,249,126 956,610 3,260,407 2,970,880 289,527 32,829,374 680 126 32,096,512 22 231 809 9,864,703 4,264,609 36,783 4,068,070 2,898,632 1,169,438 56.1 49.7 56.8 50.8 87.3 49.2 47.7 49.9 48.6 85.3 49.8 46.8 51.4 50.1 86.4 49.1 48.6 49.4 48.8 91.2 48. 4 8.28. 48.5 46.6 83.0 58.9 66.2 58.71 51.3 87.1 62.5 72.6 62.2 55.3 90.1 MALE. 26,999,151 2,458,873 24,357,514 17,710,6971 6,646,817 7,428,980 2,086,639 5,320,964 4,952,051 368,913 3,071,428 955,364 2,112,547 1,961,8821 150,665 2,096,186 642,460 1,452, 776 1,406, 461308 2,261,366 488,815 1,755,641 1,583,701 171,940 17,037,734 351,213 16,650,920 11,139,051 5,511,869 2,532,437 21,021 2,385,630 1,619,595 766,035 57.0 50.3 57.7 51.1 88.3 49.8 48.1 50.5 49.0 86.6 50.1 47.1 51.5 50.0 87.2 49.4 48.8 49.6 48.9 91.6 49.8 49.2 50.0 47.9 84.8 59.6 67.7 59.5 51.2 88.1 65.9 75.9 65.3 57.7 91.0 FEMALE. 24,555,754 2,427,742 22,059,236 17,052,128 5,007,108 7,031,942 2,083,067 4,931,204 4,680,333 250,871 3,007,118 969,575 2 035,590 1,935,233 100,357 2,037,064 645,697 1,390,848 1,357,921 32,927 1,987,760 467,795 1,504,766 1,387,179 117,587 15,791,640 328,913 15,445,592[ 11,092,758 4,352,834 1,732,172 15,7621 1,682,440 1,279,037 '403,403 55.0 49.11 55.8 50. 86.0 48.6 47.21 49.3 48.21 83.6 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION: 1910. All ages............. Under 5 years............. Under 1 year.......... 5 to 14 years............... 15 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years'and over.......... Age unknown............. All ages............. Under 5 years............. Under 1 year.......... 5 to 14 years............... 15 to 24 years.............. 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............ All ages............. Under 5 years............. Under 1 year.......... 5 to 14 years............... 15 to 24 years.............. 25 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and. over.......... Age unknown............ 100.0 100.0: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.5 7.3 i 9.1 7.7 8.0 7.0 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 17.4 10.8 i 18.4 11.0 16.6 10.7 21.2 20.3 19.4 18.4 22.8 21.9 36.3 48.0 36.7 49.8 35.9 46.4 12.8 11.4 13.0 11.2 12.6 11.5 3.4 1.8! 2.9 1.5 3.8 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 INCREASE: 1900-1910. 11,548 31,043 5,817 15,011 5,731 16,032 440 2,110 127 1,060 313 1,050 269 482 126 287 143 195 -315 2,536 -207 1,083 -108 1,453 2,708 4 105 1,184 2,003 1,524 2,102 7,472 18,462 3,817 9,131 3,655 9,331 807 3,135 642 1,413 165 1,722 266 547 136 231 130 316 170 148 118 90 52 58 INCREASE, PER CENT: 1900-1910. 14.9 51.2 1 16.6 55.31 13.5 47.8 -I — II -=1 4 7l. 8 49.6 48.9 46.9 58.1 58.1 46.6 48.3 47.2 64.6 68.7 51.2 49.2 46.9 58.0 58.1 50.2 48.7 45.3 51.4 52.5 85.3 90.7 80.5 85.9 88.4 6.1 20.0 -2.0 16.7 30.0 7.6 9.6 193.2 46.2 43.3 34.1 28.2 72.3 42.9 47.9 119.4 I I 3.5 18.6 2.7 17.5 34.0 13.7 12.7 287.8 48.9 54.5 30.4 34.7 77.0 42.6 56.1 219.5 8.8 21.4 -1.3 16.1 26.7 2.8 7.7 110.6 43.8 33.3 37.5 24.0 68.2 43.2 43.2 69.9 I I I IItI.. - POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. The number and the percentage 21 years of age and over in 1910 are given in Table 32 for the Negro population and for classes of the white population. Details for divisions and states, and for urban and rural communities are given in Table 42 (p. 200). The Negro population 21 years of age and over in 1910 numbered 4,886,615, or 49.7 per cent of the total Negro population. For this class of the population, as for native whites, the age 21 years is very close to the median age, which divides the class into two equal groups-the median age being for the Negroes 20.8 years, and for the native whites 21.4 years. The proportion 21 and over in the aggregate white population-56.8 per cent in 1910-is raised above the proportion for the native whites by the high proportion (87.3 per cent) among the foreign-born whites. 190 NEGRO POPULATION. In the North and West, the proportion 21 and over in the Negro population is very much higher than it is in the South, the proportion being, in 1910, 47.7 per cent in the South, 66.2 per cent in the North, and 72.6 per cent in the West. In each section and southern division the proportion is higher for males than for females. The number of males per 1,000 females in the Negro and white population 21 years of age and over is shown in Table 33 for sections and southern divisions. Table 33 MALES TO 1.000 FEMALES IN THE POPULATION 21 YEARS AND OVER: 1910. SECTION AND DIVISION. Whites. All Negro. classes. Negro.i Total. Native. Forein. United States........... 1,100 1,013 1,104 1,039 1,327 The South.................... 1 056 1,002 1,079 1,058 1,471 South Atlantic............ 1,021 985 1,038 1,014 1,501 East South Central......... 1,029 995 1,045 1,036 1,406 West South Central....... 1, 138 1,045 1, 167 1,142 1,462 The North.................... 1,079 1,068 1,078 1,004 1,266 The West................... 1,462 1,334 1,418 1,266 1,899 In the population 21 and over, the number of males exceeds the number of females among Negroes and among native and foreign-born whites, but the excess is greater among native whites than it is among Negroes and very much greater among foreign-born whites than it is among native whites or Negroes. In the South as a whole, however, the excess of males in the Negro population 21 and over is very slight, the number of males to 1,000 females in 1910 being for this section 1,002. In two southern divisions there was, in fact, excess of females, the number of males to 1,000 females being in the South At lantic division 985, and in the East South Central, 995. The corresponding figure for the West South Central division was 1,045; for the North as a whole, 1,068, and for the West 1,334. The percentage Negro in the total population 21 years of age and over classified by sex is given in Table 34 for sections and southern divisions, covering the two years 1910 and 1900. Corresponding data for males is shown in Table 35 for all divisions and states. Table 34 PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. DIVISION. Both sexes. Male. Female. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 United States............. 9.5 10.1 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.5 -The South...................... 28.8 30.9 28.1 30.1 29.6 31. 7' South Atlantic.............. 31.7 33.2 31.1 32.7 32.2 33. 7 East South Central......... 31.2 32.1 30.6 31.6 31.7 32.6 West South Central......... 22.5 25.5 21.6 24.3 23.5 26. 8 TheNorth...................... 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 The West.................... 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 In 1910 the proportion Negro in the total population 21 and over was 9.5 per cent, or somewhat less than one-tenth. The proportion among males was 9.1 per cent, and among females 9.9 per cent. In each of the three southern divisions, it was much higher, being 22.5 per cent in the West South Central division, 31.2 per cent in the East South Central, and 31.7 per cent in the South Atlantic. While nearly one-third of the population 21 and over in the South Atlantic and East South Central divisions was Negro, the corresponding proportion for the North was only 2.9 per cent, and for the West 0.9 per cent. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN THE POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. Table 3 5 DIVISION AND STATE. PERCENTAGE NEGRO AMONG MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1910 1900 DIVISION AND STATE. PERCENTAGE NEGRO AMONG MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1910 1900 DIVISION AND STATE. PERCENTAGE NEGRO AMONG MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1910 1900 UNITED STATES T ES..... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................... Middle Atlantic................. East North Central-.......... West North Central............. South Atlantic.................. East South Central............. West South Central............. Mountain....................... Pacific........................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine......................... New Hampshire............... Vermont...................... Massachusetts................... Rhode Island................... Connecticut..................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................... New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania................ 9.1 1.1 2.3 1.9 2.4 31.1 30.6 21.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 3.7 2.8 9.7 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.4 32.7 31.6 24.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 3.9 2.8 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana.................. Illinois................... Michigan................. Wisconsin................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.............. Iowa...................... Missouri.................. North Dakota.................. South Dakota............... Nebraska................. Kansas........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................... Maryland................... District of Columbia........... Virginia......................... West Virginia............. North Carolina............. South Carolina............. Georgia......................... Florida..................... 2.6 2.5 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 5.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 3.5 14.6 17.4 26.6 30.5 6.7 29.0 50.5 43.0 41.9 2.6 2.5 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 3.6 15.5 18.8 27.5 32. 6 6.0 30.4 54.0 44. 5 44.0 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky...................... Tennessee..................... Alabama...................... Mississippi..................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.................... Louisiana................. Oklahoma................... Texas.................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................. Idaho................... W yoming....................... Colorado........... —....... New Mexico............... Arizona.....................I Utah.................... Nevada................... PACIFIC: Washington..................... Oregon................. I California..................... 12.5 21.6 41.7 54.7 28.1 42.0 8.2 16.6 0.5 0.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 13.7 23.0 43.8 56.7 27.8 45.2 6.8 18.6 0.7 0.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.5 0.5 0.4 0.G 0.4 0.7.... During the decade, 1900-1910, the proportion South as a whole was from 30.9 per cent in 1900 to Negro in the total population 21 and over declined 28.8 per cent in 1910. In each southern division and from 10.1 per cent to 9.5 per cent. The decline in the in the North, also, the proportion fell off during this AGE COMPOSITION. 191 decade. Among males, as shown in Table 35, the proportion declined in each Southern state, excepting West Virginia, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Negroes constitute a larger proportion of the rural than of the urban male population 21 and over in the country as a whole, and in each southern division, the percentage Negro in the male population of this age being 12.1 per cent in the aggregate rural, and 6.1 per cent in the aggregate urban population. (See Table 42). In the northern and western divisions the percentage Negro for this age class was higher in urban than in rural communities. In 8 Southern states it was higher in the rural than it was in the urban, and in 8 states it was higher in the urban. For the rural population in the Southern states the percentage ranged from 6.5 per cent in West Virginia to 56.5 per cent in Mississippi; and in the urban population from 7.4 in West Virginia to 43.3 per ceat in Mississippi. The maximum percentage for the urban populations of states —that of 43.3 for Mississippi-is exceeded by the percentage for the rural population in South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, and Louisiana. MALES OF MILITIA AGE. Table 36 shows by sections and southern divisions the number of males 18 to 44 years of age, in the Negro and white population. Statitsics for states are given in Table 42. Of the Negro males in 1910, 1,985,415, or 40.6 per cent of all Negro males were 18 to 44 years of age, the proportion being somewhat lower in the South and higher in the North and West. These Negro males constituted 9.7 per cent of the total male population 18 to 44 years of age. In the South the proportion Negro in the male population of militia age was 28.9 per cent, in the North 2.2 per cent, and in the West 0.9. NEGRO AND WHITE MALES OF MILITIA AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. I Table 36 MALE POPULATION OF MILITIA AGE: 1910. The South. RACIAL CLASS........ South Atlantic East South West South division. Central division. Central divisio All classes.............................. Negro.............................. White..................................... Native.......................... Foreign born............................ All classes...................... Negro.............................. White.............................. Native.......................... Foreign born...................... All classes...................... Negro............................... White.............................. Native.......................... Foreign born...................... - NUMBER 18 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. 20,473,684 5, 846, 414 2,405,895 1,627,471 1,813,048 12,716,180 1,911,090 1,985,415 1,690, 720 779,085 510,592 401,043 278,334 16 361 18,351,870 4,138,331 1,624,216 1,116,158 1,397,957 12,411,473 1.802,066 13, 880,182 3,910,504 1,520,380 1,093, 776 1,296,348 8,684, 498 1,285,180 4,471,688 227, 827 103, 836 22, 382 101, 609 3,726,975 516, 886 PERCENTAGE 18 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. 43.3 l 39.2 39.2 38.3 39.9 44.5 49.7 40.6 39.0 38.4 38. 8 40.3 53.7 59.0 43.5 39.3 39.6 38.1 39. 8 44.3 49. 4 40.1 38.7 38.7 38.0 39.2 40.0 45.0 59.4 53.5 60.1 44.3 50.1 59.6 61.4 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY RACIAL CLASS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100. 9.7 28.9 32.4 31.4 22.1 2.2 0.9 89.6 70.8 67.5 68.6 77. 1 97.6 94.3 67.8 66.9 63.2 67.2 71.5 68.3 67.2 21.8 3.9 4.3 1.4 5.6 29.3 27.0 I I II I I I I I I t I 192 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 37.-NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900. NEGRO POPULATION. SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. All ages. Under 5 to9 10tol4 15to19 20to24 25 to 29 80 to 84 85 to 44 45to54 55 to 64 65 years Ageunyears. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and over. known. 1910 ------------------- X1 I 1,246,553 1,155,266 1,030,795 881,227 668,089 UNITED STATES........... THE SOUTH.................... South Atlantic division....... East South Central division... West South Central division.. THE NORTH................ THE WEST..................... South Atlantic division: Delaware................ Maryland..................... District of Columbia.......... Virginia....................... West Virginia............. North Carolina................ South Carolina........... Georgia................. Florida...................... East South Central division: Kentucky.................. Tennessee..................... Alabama................... Mississippi............... West South Central division: Arkansas.................... Louisiana................ Oklahoma................... Texas......................... UNITED STATES........... THE SOUTH................. South Atlantic division....... East South Central division... West South Central division.. THE NORTH................ THE WEST...................... South Atlantic division: Delaware.................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia.......... Virginia............ West Virginia........... North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia..................... Florida............. East South Central division: Kentucky.................... Tennessee..................... Alabama................ Mississippi................... West South Central division: Arkansas................ Louisiana...................... Oklahoma................... Texas......................... 9,827,763 111,263,288 1,060,416 1,088, 862 1 711,979 396,124 1 294,124 31,040 8,749,427 1,176,331 1,164, 557 1, 073, 980 970,716 911,603 749, 782 557, 466 910,025 607,895 343, 958 256,694 26, 420 4,112,488 570,516 555,036 513,239 457,053 426,876 341,665 253,860 421,374 279,676 162,623 119,140 11,430 2,652,513 347,803 343,812 320,476 294,183 274,935 230,624 171,477 278,306 191,801 108,199 82,481 8,416 1,984,426 258,012 265,709 240,265 219,480 209,792 177, 493 132,129 210,345 136, 418 73, 136 55,073 6,574 1,027,674 83,729 78,892 78,205 86,126 113,923 124,832 104,600 169,052 98,341 49, 737 35,973 4,264 50,662 3,228 3,104 3,081 3,574 5,269 6,613 6,023 9,785 5,743 2,429 1,457 356 31,181 3,089 3,315 3,540 3,228 3,142 2,583 2,233 4,154 2,903 1,635 1,240 119 232,250 25,987 25,809 24,595 23,398 23,591 21,023 16,570 30,097 20,822 11,264 8,575 519 94,446 7,290 7,192 7,211 8,620 11,333 11,572 8,963 15,255 9,088 4,492 2,957 473 671,096 86,555 88,123 83,395 75,047 66,503 52,324 40,358 72, 406 51,730 29,863 23,521 1,271 64,173 6,974 6,274 5,424 6,575 8,891 8,265 5,754 8,484 4,187 1,886 1,257 202 697,843 107,297 100,151 89,416 80,253 69,485 52,293 38,240 61,526 46,260 29,083 21,428 2,411 835,843 128,712 123,067 114,341 99,118 85,305 63,247 46,194 75,811 46,216 30,280 21,817 1,735 1,176,987 167,498 163,294 152,029 129,923 123,295 98,274 71,459 115,255 77,110 44,235 31,959 2,656 308,669 37,114 37, 811 33,288 30,891 35,331 32;084 24,089 38,386 21,360 9,885 6,386 2,044 261,656 25,541 26,087 26,984 28,163 27,856 24,148 19,294 34,000 24,494 13,441 10,503 1,145 473,088 56,580 55,845 53,344 54,363 51,187 42,188 31,848 50,969 37,930 21,357 16,155 1,322 908,282 123,991 121,935 112,129 99,130 93,670 78,334 55,845 90,450 68,415 34,834 26,770 2,779 1,009,487 141,691 139,945 128,019 112,527 102,222 85,954 64,490 102,887 60,962 38,567 29,053 3,170 442,891 57,330 58,552 52,679 50,309 46,220 39,488 29,729 46 4,411 16,188 10,827 1,092 713,874 92, 439 95,985 85,917 76,868 74,119 63,677 47,489 79,455 46,232 27,581 21,886 2,226 137,612 18,186 18,269 16,208 14,974 14, 344 12 601 9,662 14,744 9688 5,042 3,303 591 690,049 90,057 92,903 85,461 77,329 75,109 61,727 45,249 70, 080 46,087 24,325 19,057 2,665 1900 8,833,994 1,215,655 1,202, 758 1,091,990 969,172 737,479 524,607 841,903 617,371 340,863 261,363 48,811 7,922,969 1,135,793 1,122,201 1,012,214 893,199 856,655 633,384 444,709 713,990 537,826 299,315 232,217 41,466 3,729,017 545,284 527,900 476,108 48 00,667 286,748 205,472 342,794 248,740 144,525 111,321 15,603 2,499,886 348,061 348,997 316,984 283,363 273069 204,948 1041,938 222,312 174,614 95,882 75,917 13,801 1,694,066 242,448 245,304 219,122 185,981 182,919 141,688 97,299 148,884 114,472 58,908 44,979 12,062 880,771 77,794 78,233 77,597 86,506 108,993 100,587 76,637 122,427 76,529 40,236 28,311 6,921 30,254 2,068 2,324 2,179 2,317 3,524 3,508 3,261 5,486 3,016 1,312 835 424 30,697 235,064 86,702 660,722 43, 499 624, 469 782,321 1,034,813 230,730 284,706 480,243 827,307 907,630 366,856 650,804 55,684 620,722 3,622 28,116 7,278 90,332 4, 793 96,945 125,254 157,201 31,743 31,706 62,388 119,275 134,692 51,255 92,759 7,916 90,518 3,548 27,586 7,475 91,469 4, 403 89,833 119,669 153, 516 30,401 33,280 63,022 118,403 134, 292 51, 793 93,447 7,570 92,494 3,401 26,539 7,301 85,609 4,079 81,296 106,982 134,540 26,361 33,155 59,343 105,926 118,560 46,714 82,803 6,908 82,697 3,243 25,312 8,970 76,424 5,033 74,751 93,535 112,431 24,156 31,333 55,989 93,246 102,795 41,231 69,091 6,285 69,374 3,253 25,247 11,650 66, 278 6,585 65,656 82, 082 111,663 28,253 30,946 53,110 90,314 98,699 40,853 68,705 5, 726 67, 635 2,628 20,303 9, 682 46,714 5,032 43,776 54,399 82,143 22,071 25,586 39, 900 66,023 73,439 30,861 55,719 4,438 50,670 2,015 14,754 6,883 35, 730 3,264 30,364 39,040 57,912 15,510 18,181 28,087 45,044 50,626 20,957 38,039 3,110 35,193 3,724 27, 751 12,232 65,997 4,537 50,150 64,808 90,469 23,126 32,745 43,829 66,363 79,375 31,211 60,427 5,236 52,010 2,521 18,936 8,462 48, 530 2, 709 43,661 44,886 64,408 14,627 22,527 36,078 62,540 53,469 27,912 42,971 4,052 39,537 1, 467 10,883 3,977 28,158 1,338 25,476 28,727 37,104 7,395 12,600 20,173 30,137 32,972 12,612 24,600 2,264 19, 432 1,079 7,565 2,712 23,126 961 19,576 21,778 29,056 5,468 9,660 14,760 25,093 26,404 8,446 19,898 1,542 15,093 196 2,072 80 2,355 765 2,985 1,161 4,370 1,619 2, 987 3, 564 4, 943 2, 307 3,011 2,345 637 6,069 I I I I I I I AGE COMPOSITION. 193 TABLE 38.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES UNDER 25 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. I THE SOUTH. —. sr-l-~s —i NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION.:.... AGE All ages.......... Under 25 years......... Delaware. Maryland Columbia. Fe iF Virginia. West Virginia. North Carolina. 11 South Carolina. 11 Georgia. Male. Female. i1., 11 II Male. 16,011 Female. 15,170 Male. 114, 749 Female. 117,501 Male. 42,615 Female. 51,831 Male. 330,542 Female. 340,554 al- e. Male. lFemale. I Male. IFemale.l Male. Female. 4,339,625 4,409,802 - I- II- II I - *II -I 36, 60727,5661 339,581! 358,262! 408,0781 427,765 580,26 596,724 2,595,339 2,701, 848 8, 246 8,068 60, 173 63,207 118, 942 22,704 196,260 203,363 18,31015,828 217, 394 229,208 268,505 282,038 359, 13 376, 904 Under 1 year....... 116,230 117,862 1 year.............. 101,799 101,918 2 years............. 121, 443 120,807 3 years............. 121,838 124,815 4 years............ 125,190 124,429 5 years............ 118,470 120,424 6 years............. 121,402 124,337 7 years............. 117,914 117,493 8 years............ 117,247 119,316 9 years............ 103,929 104,025 10 years........... 114,884 111,249 11 years............ 90, 019 90,419 12 years............ 123,037 121,199 13 years............ 102,392 103,341 14 years............ 108,382 109,058 15 years............ 94,418 97,365 16 years............ 98, 437 108,732 17 years............ 91,985 94,690 18 years............ 99,401 112, 306 19 years............ 81,506 91,876 20 years............. 83,063 111,074 21 years............ 89,285, 85,636 22 years............ 90,244 101,718 23 years............ 81,097 94,602 24 years............ 81,727 93,157 25 years and over...... 1,729,905 1,695,915 Age unknown.......... 14,381 12,039 325 255 318 296 324 336 322 313 323 313 363 321 394 364 429 344 337 311 344 312 317 319 337 296 333 7,699! 66 i 321 252 314 321 363 347 354 347 343 317 341 286 363 337 342, 328 309j 328 338, 277 361 237 324 293 325 2,66( 2,195 2,545 2,565 2,79( 2,525 2, 627 2,609 2,486 2,412 2,517 2,203 2,631 2,381 2,412 2,134 2,288 2,24C 2,315 2,183 2,068 2,272 2,443 2,351 2,321 2,650 2,200 2,729 2, 760 2,893 2,646 2,712 2, 625 2,656 2,511 2,558 2,249 2,643 2,516 2,485 2,298 2, 440 2,356 2,660 2,484 2,531 2,028 2,626 2,448 2,503 732 638 730 758 723 735 723 734 658 644 713 629 711 646 685 658 712 735 791 821 818 913 1,006 997 1,032 726 683 747 776 777 758 761 756 763 660 769 675 863 743 777 819 915 877 1,162 1,130 1 245 1,087 1 326 1,478 1 431 8,888 7,218 8,830 8,784 9,207 8,768 8,768 9,289 8,637 8,196 8,754 7,132 9,636 7,918 8,462 7,358 7,553 7,237 7,636 6,584 6,094 6,629 6,836 5,969 5,877 9,013 7, 444 8,891 9,091 9,177 8,923 8, 836 9,31( 9,073 8,314 8,60( 7,044 9,493 7,901 8,451 7,767 8,369 7,419 8,209 6,916 7,445 6,515 7,537 6,887 6,714 740 636 699 764 695 621 '625 617 61( 542 564 503 577 519 579 523 603 659 951 985 839 1,084 1,102 1,141 1,133 731 617 712 688 692 673 715 622 659 590 561 511 562 512 537 514 570 541 636 593 663 633 786 745 765 11,316 9,600 10,753 10, 561 11,049 10,173 10,906 9,942 9,889 8,752 9,506 7,558 10,203 8,708 8,679 7,870 8,087 7,916 8,263 6,616 6, 482 6,806 6,349 5,685 5,725 11,536 9,726 10,843 10,907 11,006 10,360 11,428 9,858 10,078 8,765 9,289 7,879 10,172 8,616 8,806 8,106 8,842 7,867 9,187 7,499 8,256 7,221 8,306 7,6541 7,114 12,977 11,399 13,228 12,926 13,940 12,525 13,225 12,192 12, 488 10,873 12,747 9,119 13, 574 10, 437 11,408 9,412 10, 477 8,961 10,624 7,968 8,423 8,341 7,635 6,823 6, 783 12,957 11,305 13,159 13,343 13,478 12,758 13,531 12,363 12,471 10,641 12,145 9,226 13,561 10,648 11,476 9,993 11,727 9,451 11,646 8,859 11,763 8,106 9, 715 8,889 8,827 16, 449 14, 704 17, 367 17,329 17, 777 16,317 17, 457 16,411 16,326 14, 571 16,419 12,65( 17,386 14,548 15,601 13,453 13,072 10,823 12, 647 10,729 11,405 11,99( 12,423 10,762 10,511 16,543 14, 730 17,186 17,682 17, 732 16,936 17,965 16, 281 16,745 14,281 15, 768 12,638 17,500 14,355 15,158 13,387 15,251 13,058 15,436 12,068 16,087 11,301 13,885 12,596 12,335 218, 615 1,205 7,049 54,328 54,023 23,490128,837 133 542 136,660 18,16511,668 120,908 127,922 138,608 144,957 219677 53 248 271 183 2901 740 531 132 70 1,279 1,132 965 770 1,451 AGE. All ages.......... Under 25 years........... Under 1 year........ 1 year................ 2 years............... 3 years............. 4 years.............. 5 years............... 6 years........... 7 years............... 8 years............... 9 years............... 10 years.............. 11 years.............. 12 years.............. 13 years............. 14 years.............. 15 years.............. 16 years.............. 17 years.............. 18 years.............. 19 years.............. 20 years.............. 21 years.............. 22 years.............. 23 years.............. 24 years............. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISIONcontinued. Florida. Male- ale. 161,3621147,307 EAST SOUTH ( Kentucky. Tennessee. Male. - m a le. Fe-Male131,492 130,164 1233,7101239,378 CENTRAL DIVISION.,.. Alabama. Male. Female. 447,794 460,488 Mississippi. lI WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Arkansas. Male. Fe-. Louisiana. Male. Female. Male. Female. Texas. Male. FeI male. Male. 502,796 Female. -Ii- ' I I II II - _____________ 506,6911 223,3231219,56811 353,8241 360, 5011 71,937 65,67511344,941 345,108.,l _ _ _ II' ' II' I I I li~~ II I II= I 'I _ _ _ _ 86,245 3,589 3,192 3,865 3,780 3,986 3,818 4.051 3,796 3,877 3,384 3,706 2,778 3,936 2,970 3,246 2,737 2,968 2,692 3,356 2,831 3,145 3,461 3,795 3,531 3,755 =I' 88,190 3,753 3,140 3,811 3,991 4,007 3,795 4,114 3,668 3,908 3,400 3,611 2,849 3,701 3,209 3,282 2,924 3,470 3,078 3,664 3,171 3,763 3,097 3,737 3,483 3,564 66,716 67,915 2,568 2,235 2,497 2,616 2,784 2,554 2,675 2,646 2,597 2,550 2,704 2,337 2, 889 2,720 2,890 2,603 2,852 2, 714 3,026 2,651 2,690 2,648 2,984 2,719 2,567 2,608 2,229 2,579 2,655 2,770 2,478 2,803 2,550 2,701 2,533 2,654 2,405 2, 747 2,797 2,841 2,814 2,971 2,744 3,013 2,775 3,084 2,625 2,894 2,833 2,812 133,232 5,800 4,880 5,772 5,915 5,878 5,501 5,945 5,525 5,656 5,140 5,435 4,569 5,967 5,204 5,663 5,038 5,363 5,494 5,847 4,963 5,013 4, 980 4, 745 4,455 4,484 138,087 5,906 4,846 5,772 5,892 5,919 5,761 5,856 5,477 5,720 5,264 5,293 4,645 5,771 5,188 5,609 5, 088 5,829 5,361 6,109 5,271 6,094 5, 054 5,622 5,484 5,256 269,230 12,017 10,343 13,002 13,067 13,379 12,538 12,220 12,465 12, 306 10,802 12,029 9,212 13,154 10,809 11,426 9,965 10,588 9,793 9,734 7,263 7,759 8,936 9, 451 8,457 8,515 281,625 12,227 10,561 12,763 13,484 13,148 12,978 12,510 12,800 12, 480 10,836 11,663 9,133 12,668 10,591 11,444 9,968 11,259 9,528 11,860 9,172 11,739 8,686 10,498 9,922 9,707 307,752 13,651 12,227 14,712 15,268 15,291 14, 861 14,516 13,789 14,168 12,515 13,768 10,741 14,907 12,309 13,009 11,307 12,036 11,428 11,404 8,294 8,894 9,973 10,121 9,112 9,451 316,652 13,678 11,922 14,510 15,326 15,106 15,002 14,871 13,899 14,095 12,229 13,121 10,508 14,338 12, 254 13, 064 11,401 12,492 10, 704 13,182 10,279 12,809 9, 474 11, 470 10, 424 10, 494 129, 689'135, 401 5,289 5,515 4,959 5,116 6,140 6,029 5,995 6,187 6,073 6,027 5,881 5,967 6,141 6,504 5,749 5,852 5,972 6,108 5,244 5,134 5,487 5,393 4, 475 4,498 5,728 5,847 5,140 5,289 5,252 5,570 4,742 4,887 5,082 5,387 4,970 4,876 5,236 6,016 4,266 4,847 4,137 5,602 4,794 4,307 4,583 4,961 4,127 4,673 4,227 4,809 93,049 83,660 585 507 207,571 8,695 7,709 9,646 9,870 9,947 10,014 10,048 9,732 9,691 8,535 9,215 6,992 10,109 8,066 8,549 7,348 7,448 7,069 7,760 6,547 6,623 7,074 7,579 6,558 6,747 217,757 8,740 7,888 9,655 10,183 10,106 9, 919 10,347 9,511 9,797 8,391 8,870 7,117 9, 955 8,313 8,731 7,955 8,814 7,595 8,689 7,643 9,120 6,889 8,404 7,705 7,420 40,851 1,718 1,660 1,854 1,886 1,910 1,882 1,971 1,823 1,900 1,647 1,721 1,387 1,748 1,518 1,641 1,430 1,430 1,534 1,637 1,417 1,382 1,485 1,430 1,330 1,510 41,13( 1,826 1,601 1,849 1,978 1,904 1,777 1,907 1,842 1,891 1,629 1,763 1,455 1,777 1,589 1,609 1,445 1,550 1,404 1,667 1,460 1,544 1,343 1, 410 1,447 1,463 207,088 8,816 7,949 9,485 9,459 9,437 9,421 9,182 10,278 9,663 7,809 9,236 7, 407 9,487 8,135 8,452 7,496 7,541 7,409 7,830 7,077 6,974 7,580 7,425 6, 784 6, 756 213, 771 9,132 7,658 9,254 9,543 9,324 9,346 9,123 9,723 9,828 8, 530 8,850 7,301 9,238 8,479 8,876 7,671 8,537 7,504 8,832 7,432 8,968 7,033 8,217 7,754 7,618 130,100 1,237 25 years and over......... 73,774 Age unknown............ 1,343 58,416 64,185 61,695 99,795 100,652 177,131 177,517 193,390 188,523 701 591 554i 683 639 1,433 1,346 1,654 1,516 144,996 141,324 30,743 24,297 136,425 7 1,257 969 343 248 1,428 I~~ I, 1 1.~. I..I 21857~-18 —13 194 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. - -: =:: 7 r:: - - UNITED STATES. AGE PERIOD. Male. Female 4,941,882 i All ages........................... Under 5 years............................ Under 1 year........................... 5 to 9 years......................... 10 to 14 years........................... 15 to 19 years........................... 20 to 24 years............................. 25 to 29 years............................. 30 to 34 years..................... 35 to 39 years...........................: 40 to 44 years............................. 45 to 49 years............................. 50 to 54 years..................... 55 to 59 years............................. 60 to 64 years..................... 65 to 69 years....................... 70 to 74 years..................... 75 to 79 years............................. 80 to 84 years............................. 85 to 89 years........................... 90 to 94 years............................ 95 to 99 years............................. 100 years and over........................ Age unknown........................... 4,885,881.I1 - 629,320 125,459 619.175 578, 074 507,945 482,157 421,805 332,163 320,450 229,680 199,928 179,387 115,090 101,149 67,956 40,584 22,667 11,696 5,164 2,394 1,017 1,004 17,076 633,968 126, 927 627,378 577,192 552,471 548, 638 459,422 335,926 312,999 225,733 185,981 146,683 94,532 85,353 55,594 38,255 21,351 13,883 6,002 3,456 1,430 1,671 13,964 I AGE PERIOD. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Male. Female. 1,315,792 1,336,721 All ages.......................... Under 5 years..................... Under 1 year.................... 5 to 9 years............................... 10 to 14 years............................. 15 to 19 years............................. 20 to 24 years............................. 25 to 29 years............................. 30 to 34 years............................ 35 to 39 years............................. 40 to 44 years............................. 45 to 49 years............................. 50 to 54 years............................. 55 to 59 years............................ 60 to 64 years............................. 65 to 69 years............................. 70 to 74 years............................ 75 to 79 years............................. 80 to 84 years............................. 85 to 89 years............................. 90 to 94 years............................. 95 to 99 years..................... 100 years and over........................ Age unknown........................... I.. - 173,902 34,036 170,969 161,742 142,363 127,954 109,142 83,462 80,749 56,103 54,438 48,496 31,928 27,384 18,613 11,214 6,647 3,399 1, 561 722 322 321 4,361 -I 173,901 34,419 172,843 158,734 151,820 146,981 121,482 88,015 82,394 59,060 49,860 39,007 25,366 23,521 15,121 10,729 6,018 4,050 1,761 1,051 433 519 4,055 i Male. I Female. Male. Female. Male. 1= 32,783 33,523 1 203,466 214,404 156,431 144,405 - 125,864 116,798 2,029,808 -... I.. - I -.. " NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC DIVISION. DIVISION. EAST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 2,876 654 2,518 2,434 2,345 3,243 3,946 3,410 3,348 2,372 1,898 1,460 1,009 741 515 305 155 78 27 14 6 1 82 3,000 657 2,591 2,658 2,805 3,424 3,885 3,267 3,156 2, 296 1,806 1,508 1,007 790 503 334 209 124 51 22 10 2 75 17,384 4,027 15,074 14,136 14,704 21,539 26,375 23,188 21,885 15, 543 11,092 8,124 4,816 3,609 2,524 1,543 734 296 143 38 22 10 687 17,914 3,743 15,952 15,512 17,948 27,179 29,557 22,916 20,279 13, 726 10,394 7, 779 4,899 3,745 2,480 1,621 976 531 220 99 54 39 584 11,566 2,419 11,251 11,377 12,374 15,897 17,659 15,723 15,502 11,643 9,058 7,716 5,160 3,849 3,084 1,814 1,046 482 214 70 26 30 890 11,862 2,432 11,612 11,807 13,265 16,149 16,579 13,774 12,861 9,366 7,630 6,070 4,173 3,149 2,273 1,453 895 486 255 103 56 46 541 9,447 1,806 9,850 9,921 11,078 13,249 14,076 11,960 11,576 8,700 7,161 5,933 4,021 2,947 2,237 1,372 845 287 241 75 28 32 828 9,680 1,900 10,044 10,360 11,607 13,243 12,755 10,362 9,563 7,236 5,959 4,753 3,217 2,605 1,823 1,290 751 484 236 115 71 67 577 284, 101 57,676 275,410 257,227 218, 115 198,357 160, 852 124,299 120, 899 88,723 70,156 74,308 45,881 43,058 28,154 16,668 8,873 4,720 1,975 898 374 353 6,407 286, 415 58,230 279,626 256,012 238,938 228,519 180,813 129,561 122,015 89,737 74,792 60,420 38,300 35, 384 23,044 15,590 8,396 5,439 2,235 1,303 513 605 5,023 Female. o. 1. I I. I. - I WEST SOUTH MOUNTAIN CENTRAL DIVISION. DIVISION. PACIFIC DIVISION. Male. Female. 994,025 990,401 128,497 24,518 132, 583 119,745 105,269 99,105 86,157 66,621 63,262 44,128 44,151 31,931 21,448 18,944 12,437 7,464 4,255 2,372 983 570 234 256 3,613 WEST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Male. Female. =l -11: -I I..l I 129,515 25,213 133,126 120,520 114,211 110,687 91,336 65,508 60,372 42,583 34,131 26,205 17,010 15,734 10,086 7,088 3,986 2,698 1,224 741 291 388 2,961 Male. Female. 11,766 9,701 642 708 135 142 663 699 642 644 657 773 1 192 1,096 1,539 1,346 1,532 1,097 1,396 998 1 082 728 803 574 589 375 363 229 262 155 168 106 81 45 40 42 18 29 6 4 1 5. I. 1...... 89 1 46 '11 ' — Male. 15,946 1 I Female 13,249 - l,~I -1 2,082,680 905 188 857 850 1, 040 1,621 2, 059 1,968 1, 833 1,386 1,171 830 464 355 224 123 72 44 14 6 4 1 119 973 191 885 945 1,104 1, 360 1,669 1,426 1,361 1,001 835 566 331 270 158 105 78 42 16 17 2 3 102 I I I i I 1:I Male. 447,794.== - L SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Male. Female. -L ----- --- -- ALABAMA. Female. 460,488 — II - 61j 808 12,017 60,331 56,630 47,343 43,118 36,831 26,660 25,679 16,814 23,433 15.036 10, 184 8,784 5,767 3,572 2,127 1,206 531 258 120 129 1,433 62,183 12,227 61,604 55,499 51, 787 50,552 41,503 29,185 28,132 19,825 17,203 12,743 8,021 7,845 4,917 3,527 1,897 1,408 608 372 148 183 1,346 ARIZONA. Male. Female. 1,054 955 80 76 17 16 82 80 65 65 53 83 75 117 118 133 106 103 150 100 100 70 69 66 56 20 37 12 23 18 19 5 8 2 4......... 2 1 1 1.............................. i1 6 2 ----. AGE PERIOD. ARKANSAS. Male. I Female. CALIFORNIA. Male. Female. I I -~ - i i I All ages........................... Under 5 years.......................... Under 1 year.......................... 5 to 9 years............................... 10 to 14 years............................ 15 to 19 years............................. 20 to 24 years......................... 25 to 29 years............................. 30 to 34 years............................. 35 to 39 years............................ 40 to 44 years............................. 45 to 49 years........................... 50 to 54 years......................... 55 to 59 years............................. 60 to 64 years............................. 65 to 69 years......................... 70 to 74 years......................... 75 to 79 years..................... 80 to 84 years......................... 85 to 89 years......................... 90 to 94 years......................... 95 to 99 years......................... 100 years and over..................... Age unknown........................... 223,323 28,456 5,289 28,987 26,082 24,296 21,868 19,174 14,942 13,957 9,184 12,620 7,998 5,377 3,956 2,590 1,480 868 476 203 119 46 59 585 219,568 28,874 5,515 29,565 26,597 26,013 24,352 20,314 14,787 13,651 9,274 7,851 5,942 3,642 3,213 1,957 1,325 704 509 221 137 48 85 507 11,303 10,342. I 732 150 698 690 848 1,114 1,343 1,256 1,159 935 816 612 356 281 188 97 65 36 11 6 4 1 55 =17 787 149 729 777 904 1,069 1,230 1,040 1,005 781 650 468 277 224 132 88 65 37 12 16 2 1 48 =I I: COLORADO. Male. Female. 5,867 5,586 335 373 80 69 378 377 393 414 401 451 507.594 658 726 652 611 667 591 587 434 451 345 334 250 172 151 135 95 90 72 37 26 19 23 7 22 3 2............... 1 2.......... " " ' 0' " ' 5' =117 --- 7,229 7,945 CONNECTICUT. | Male. Female. I - II -IF 636 145 618 604 513 621 715 723 733 551 427 340 236 191 145 81 45 20 7 3 2 1 17 -1, 671 148 651 640 700 829 889 773 716 548 393 348 249 202 129 87 55 23 14 4 3 1 20 J I I -1 I -1 I I. I DELAWARE. Male. I Female. DISTR] COLU: Male. 42,615 ICT OF MBIA. 16,011 15,170 I e. ~. -: = = Ji 11 1,518 325 1, 607 1 871 1, 648 1,602 1 332 1,123 1 178 1,020 824 713 456 419 306 186 80 40 10 10.......... 2 66 tI 1,571 321 1,708 1,669 1,580 1,540 1 251 1 110 1,072 884 766 600 385 375 259 164 90 58 21 8 5 1 53 -11 II, 3,581 732 3,494 3,384 3,717 4,766 5,045 4,013 4,072 2,964 2,255 1,833 1,129 902 612 340 170 90 36 18 5 6 183 t Female. 51,831 3,709 726 3.698 3,827 4,903 6,567 6,527 4,950 4,856 3,363 2,772 2,228 1,354 1,107 706 472 218 149 69 37 15 14 290 i =.. |...I I, I A w.. - - - W AGE COMPOSITION 195 TABLE 39.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. 1..1 FLORIDA. GEORGIA. IDAHO. ILLINOIS. INDIANA. IOWA. A9E PERIOD. Male. Female. Male. l Female. Male. Femlee. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. _...._I -.1 _ _ _ _ _ All ages..................... Under 5 years........................... Under 1 year........................... 5 to 9 years............................... 10 to 14 years.......................... 15 to 19 years..................... 20 to 24 years............................. 25 to 29 years..................... 30 to 34 years.................... 35 to 39 years..................... 40 to 44 years..................... 45 to 49 years..................... 50 to 54 years............................ 55 to 59 years............................ 60 to 64 years..................... 65 to 69 years........................... 70 to 74 years..................... 75 to 79 years............................ 80 to 84 years............................ 85 to 89 years............................ 90 to 94 years..................... 95 to 99 years..................... 100 years and over....................... Age unknown........................... 161,362 18,412 3,589 18.926 16,636 14,584 17.687 16.696 13,347 12,782 9,255 7,812 4,779 3,359 2,324 1,571 825 523 257 123 62 26 33 1,343 147,307 18,702 3,753 18, 885 16,652 16,307 17,644 15,388 10,742 9,723 6,626 5,254 3,515 2,262 1,940 1,156 801 403 302 143 79 34 48 701 580,263 I 596,724 398 253 56,909 52,140 11 31,044.... I " I= 83,625 16,449 81,086 76,610 60,723 57,091 46,011 34,764 33,410 23,319 16,162 24,255 12,248 12,693 7,543 4,317 2,450 1,371 573 285 139 137 1,451 83, 873 16,543 82,208 75.419 69, 200 66, 204 52,263 36,695 34,129 24,397 20,326 16,367 9,982 9,312 5,897 4,030 2,292 1,538 639 372 170 206 1,205 -I.. 19 5 15 14 13 49 63 49 55 34 30 18 18 7 6 4 2 1........................................ 21 5 18 5S 20 29 36 29 23 21 18 12 8 3.... i.... 4 1.......... 3,997 869 3,881 3,832 4,256 5,878 6,917 6,424 6,172 4,423 3,240 2,602 1,669 1,183 914 518 291 131 67 24 12 13 465 -wlwm 4,251 819 3,992 3,936 4 475 5,914 6,475 5,481 4,972 3,506 2,750 2,064 1,318 1,005 710 458 262 158 79 41 24 20 249 2,351 490 2,435 2,410 2,624 3,224 3,364 2,857 2,789 2,185 1,666 1,657 1,129 809 657 360 216 112 45 17 5 4 128 z-_ I I 29,276 2,412 497 2,472 2,574 2,828 3,220 3,246 2,660 2,540 1,848 1,509 1,304 860 626 434 295 177 81 52 20 13 10 95 8,120 621 123 686 591 646 792 799 733 785 607 576 398 283 204 140 97 53 29 12 4 1 " "63' 6,853 624 128 662 624 670 714 702 580 616 426 360 268 154 163 108 69 43 15 9 4 4 3 35 I I I.1 I. I KANSAS. KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. I MASSACHUSETTS. I MICHIGAN AGE PERIOD. -11- li, 1 11 11 -— 11 ----- All ages.............. Under 5 years............. Under I year................ 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years.............. 35 to 39 years................... 40 to 44 years................... 45 to 49 years................... 50 to 54 years.............. 55 to 59 years.................. 60 to 64 years.................. 65 to 69 years................... 70 to 74 years................... 75 to 79 years.............. 80 to 84 years.............. 85 to 89 years................... 90 to 94 years................... 95 to 99 years................... 100 years and over.............. Age unknown................. Male. 27,964 2,261 448 2,400 2,426 2,734 2,894 2,805 2,233 2,244 1,632 1,464 1,342 946 763 696 458 276 115 63 29 8 14 161 Female. Male. Female. Male.,I Female. Male. Female. Male. i Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. l 1. I 26,066 2,366 436 2,461 2,545 2,784 2,784 2,461 2,030 1,896 1,482 1,326 1,116 782 635 470 346 196 137 66 37 21 20 105 131,492 12,700 2,568 13,022 13,540 13,846 13,608 11,850 9,661 9,655 7,855 6,763 6,210 3,905 3,028 2,281 1,509 832 357 172 64 23 20 591 130,164 12,841 2,608 13,065 13,444 14,317 14,248 12,298 9,633 9,289 7,201 6,347 5,174 3,481 3,027 2,035 1,453 868 485 199 108 50 47 554 353,824 360,050 700 663 114,749! 117,501 18,748 19,307 9,007 1........ 8,108 -I-:,.11 I.- I,, 11, -. 45,867 8,695 48,020 42,931 36,172 34,581 30, 854 23,717 23,494 17,477 13,064 10,873 8,074 6,552 4,510 2, 992 1,657 966 393 205 92 76 1.257 46,572 8,740 47,965 42,986 40,696 39,538 32,823 23,772 22,631 15,853 12,471 9,824 6,656 6,299 4,143 3,003 1,685 1,104 512 301 116 131 969 56 17 34 56 65 76 74 50 57 45 36 33 38 33 20 9 12 3 2 |""'T.. 61 11 46 61 80 58 61 52 47 34 41 35 25 21 14 8 5 5 4 1.......... 4 12,755 13,232 2,660 2,650 12,659 13,150 12,144 12,451 11,160 12,238 11,455 12,136 9,988 11,035 8,217 8, 353 8,375 8,232 6,853 6.637 5,813 5,627 4,927 4,455 3,272 2,832 2,620 2,540 1,973 1,789 1,296 1,226 566 647 256 365 103 154 36 67 25 37 8 27 248 271 NEBRASKA. 1,665 378 1,454 1,392 1,331 1,801 2,338 1,968 1,987 1,383 1,115 817 536 377 245 144 79 40 14 8 3 1 51 1,783 391 1,435 1,513 1,539 2,030 2,286 1,945 1.912 1,341 1,043 818 531 431 263 176 115 66 29 10 7.34 650 140 630 640 684 846 953 833 868 661 563 474 357 283 231 156 77 45 10 3 2 2 39 635 132 643 636 694 866 868 717 665 537 495 396 292 236 168 112 74 28 20 7 2 1 16 I.1 1. - —. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. MISSOURI. MONTANA.. NEVADA. NEW HAMPSHIRE. AGE PERIOD. 11 All ages............. Under 5 years............. Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years................ 10 to 14 years............. 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 29 years.............. 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 39 years............. 40 to 44 years............. 45 to 49 years.............. 50 to 54 years.............. 55 to 59 years............. 60 to 64 years.............. 65 to 69 years.............. 70 to 74 years............. 75 to 79 years.............. 80 to 84 years............. 85 to 89 years................... 90 to 94 years............. 95 to 99 years................... 100 years and over.............. Age unknown.................. Male. 4,183 186 37 162 178 221 373 678 608 579 404 309 179 109 54 45 28 16 5 4 45 11l Female. 2,901 196 38 174 197 215 336 377 401 355 205 149 101 58 37 38 19 16 4 3 2 1...... 17 Male. 502,796 71,149 13,651 69, 849 64,734 54,469 47,551 40,873 31,833 30,706 21,817 15, (017 16,014 10,820 10,729 6,886 3,988 2,390 1,247 558 275 117 120 1,654 _,11 - 11 Female. I Male. I Female.... I 11 ~ l s 1~ 1 1 506,691 80,489 76,963 1,058 776 1 4,259 Male. Female. Male. I......I I =ii 70,542 13,678 70,096 63,285 58.058 54,671 45.081 32,657 29,464 20,900 16,641 13,290 8,860 8,158 5,092 3,624 2,031 1,392 612 372 148 201 1,516 6,088 6,211 1,139 1,241 6,288 6,480 6,468 6,722 7,187 7,578 8,631 8,896 9,023 8 629 7,752 6,895 7,372 6,299 5,618 4,859 4,498 3,901 3,763 3 121 2,534 2,131 1,836 1,711 1,298 1,173 755 834 479 479 132 320 157 157 39 69 18 43 18 43 535 412 46 6 49 52 46 93 135 134 146 89 67 61 54 42 12 9 3 4 1....................... 15 59 15 47 43 58 86 103 84 93 61 56 32 15 14 8 5 5 7 244 47 264 210 250 452 641 537 501 366 262 210 130 73 49 28 17 6 5 2 1.......ii 11 Female. Male. Female. 3,430 263 250 233 101 16 49 3 3 223 7 11 228 8 10 303 6 9 440 17 24 502 30 33 396 42 38 338 42 38 234 32 23 198 19 17 130 15 13 75 11 7 48 6 4 30 6 2 17 3 1 15 3 1 8 2...................'............ 1.. -—. — - 711 3 2 =lI- ---- I 288 | Male. Female. 276 -11, - 19 4 22 18 23 22 23 22 32 24 17 24 12 9 10 4 3 1 1 2 21 5 22 22 30 23 43 23 19 11 15 22 5 2 2 4 2 1'''''''''-.........2 I.........2 I -- I I.1 I.... 196 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. Jo,. I! I I I I I I. I I NEW JERSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA.,1. I I OHIO. OKLAHOMA. AGE PERIOD. Hi -11 IL It -1 I I IaI 11 Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. j Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. ~11~1~ -II ll] All ages.................. Under 5 years................. Under 1 year................. 5to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years............... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years............. 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years............. 35 to 39 years................... 40 to 44 years................... 45 to 49 years................... 50 to 54 years............. 55 to 59 years................... 60 to 64 years................... 65 to 69 years................... 70 to 74 years................... 75 to 79 years................... 80 to 84 years................... 85 to 89 years................... 90 to 94 years................... 95 to 99 years................... 100 years and over.............. Age unknown................. 43,602 46,158 1 891 737 64,034 70,157 339,581 358,262 381 236 1- - - ---— I 8 I=1 3,897 886 3,514 3,360 3,475 4,513 4,952 4,423 4,413 3,319 2,407 1,916 1,064 851 634 400 194 81 42 9 7 3 128 4,025 843 3,747 3,518 3,953 5,611 5,623 4,635 4,282 3,020 2, 333 1,776 1,194 890 595 390 240 115 47 28 12 11 113 69 14 56 48 64 74 98 118 94 72 58 45 29 26 21 11 4 1 3' 81 17 78 58 59 78 108 78 61 45 25 18 16 9 11 4 4 2.................... {{ 1=. I, 7 I - 7 I 4,920 1,177 3,944 3,742 4,363 7,771 9,666 8,092 7,133 4,729 3,197 2,258 1,434 1,064 732 441 219 95 39 10 4 4 177.I — I - 1.-i 5,141 1,123 4,343 4,188 5,455 9,710 11,007 8,109 6,855 4,493 3,476 2,537 1,537 1,193 814 507 283 179 79 34 21 12 184 53,279 11,316 49,662 44,654 38,752 31,047 23,438 17,808 16,890 11,485 10,893 12,778 9,335 6,9O04 4,928 3,114 1,766 894 372 177 67 59 1,279 54,018 11,536 50,489 44,762 41,501 38,438 28,855 20,432 19,211 13,940 12,101 10,488 6,845 5,999 3,993 2,736 1,521 961 399 243 90 108 1,132 — I 17 4 16 17 15 53 69 45 44 31 19 19 12 7 2 ""13' 20 5 18 13 21 29 35 28 25 9 9 7 12 5 2.......... 1 1""i -II 57,995 4,477 898 4,221 4,403 4,705 5,830 6,254 5, 439 5,502 4,260 3,485 2,906 1,956 1,528 1,238 769 451 186 91 25 7 10 252 1 53,457 4,444 959 4,400 4,561 5,150 5,971 5,779 4,793 4,561 3,378 2,801 2,250 1,675 1,257 933 573 371 216 104 34 15 14 177 71,937 9,028 1,718 9,223 8,015 7,448 7,137 6,481 5,244 4,965 3,267 2,626 3,215 1,859 1,229 840 461 275 143 67 39 9 23 343 65,675 9,158 1,826 9,046 8,193 7,526 7) 207 6,120 4,418 3,810 2,702 2,146 1,701 1,151 803 543 399 200 137 73 46 16 32 248 I 11 OREGON. PENNSYLVANIA. I I I RHODE ISLAND. I, I -,,f SOUTH CAROLINA. SOUTH DAKOTA. TENNESSEE.,,I TEXAS. AGE PERIOD. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under I year................. 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 39 years................... 40 to 44 years.................. 45 to 49 years................... 50 to 54 years.................. 55 to 59 years.................. 60 to 64 years.................. 65 to 69 years.................. *70 to 74 years............. 75 to 79 years................... 80 to 84 years................... 85 to 89 years.................. 90 to 94 years................... 95 to 99 years................... 100 years and over.............. Age unknown.................. I I... 11 I. II I i - II -- Male. I Female. Male. I Female. Male. I Female. Male. I Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. [Female. 907 585 95,830 98,089 4,645 4,884 408,078 427,765 468 349 233,710 239,378 344,941 345,108 - - i.l li.-II -.~ - -.. - I --- '- --.._ I < 34 7 35 23 34 90 126 134 137 112 67 49 21 23 3 4 3 4 1 " " 7' 36 9 28 31 33 66 76 78 72 50 44 21 12 15 4 5 9 1 2 1.............. *.....i 8,567 1,964 7, 616 7,034 6,866 9,255 11,757 10,673 10, 339 7,495 5,488 3,950 2,318 1,694 1,158 702 321 120 62 19 11 3 382 8,748 1,777 7,862 7,806 8,540 11,858 12,927 10,172 9,142 6,213 4,585 3,466 2,168 1,662 1,071 724 453 237 94 37 21 16 287 450 101 356 329 351 464 513 464 459 315 264 219 165 111 85 57 14 13 3 1 1.....ii. 412 87 398 385 421 423 548 433 426 341 297 269 183 128 83 58 29 23 4 7 15 64,470 12,977 61,303 67,285 47,442 38,005 28,739 21,790 21,206 15,687 11,030 11,560 7,341 9,501 5,727 3,123 1,504 791 350 141 59 59 965 64,242 12,957 61,764 57,056 51,676 47,300 34,508 24,404 22,663 16, 255 13,090 10, 536 6,769 6,669 4,175 2,854 1,367 903 340 237 79 108 770 30 8 34 81 25 54 61 52 51 42 33 22 7 10 7 6 2................................ 30 3 26 31 36 44 49 32 34 21 16 10 5 6 2 5 2.............................. 28,245 5,800 27,767 26,838 26,705 23, 677 19,588 15,308 14,709 9,617 9,225 11,236 7,019 4,843 3,679 2,145 1,298 589 300 125 62 52 683 28,335 5,906 28,078 26,506 27,658 27,510 22,600 16,540 15,509 11,134 9,669 7,800 5,004 4,491 3,077 2,125 1,222 765 342 199 87 88 639 45,146 8,816 46,353 42,717 37, 353 35,519 29,648 22,718 20,846 14,200 15,841 9,845 6,138 7,207 4,497 2,531 1,455 787 320 207 87 98 1,428 44,911 9,132 46,550 42,744 39,976 39,590 32,079 22,531 20,280 14,754 11,663 8,738 5,561 5,419 3,443 2,361 1,397 948 418 257 111 140 1,237 I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I UTAH. VERMONT. 11 VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. AGE PERIOD. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 691 453 1,173 448 330,542 340,554 3,736 2,322 36,607 27,566 1,476 1,424 1,544 691 All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year................. 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 39 years................... 40 to 44 years................... 45 to 49 years................... 50 to 54 years................... 55 to 59 years................... 60 to 64 years................... 65 to 69 years................... 70 to 74 years................... 75 to 79 years................... 80 to 84 years................... 85 to 89 years................... 90 to 94 years................... 95 to 99 years................... 100 years and over.............. Age unknown.................. 28 6 29 28 28 64 81 125 92 73 45 31 26 11 9 4 3 2 ""'2' 28 8 33 27 42 53 75 59 39 41 22 11 11 3 3 1 2 1 " " 2' 50 9 34 35 62 259 283 183 80 54 39 27 22 20 10 10 2 1 1.....i" 52 15 39 37 35 61 58 / 41 36 21 17 16 3 1 5 I - 42,927 8,888 43,658 41,902 36,368 31,405 24,558 19,680 19,814 16,015 13,949 12,346 8,099 7,267 5,168 3,312 1,721 966 390 161 51 45 740 43,628 9,013 44,465 41,493 38,679 35,098 27,766 20,678 20,251 16,326 13,870 11,565 7,451 7,046 4,816 3,150 1,763 1,114 452 252 76 84 531 139 31 124 137 158 417 590 578 537 339 288 169 87 51 33 22 4 4 2....... 150 3,534 33 740 128 3,015 137 2,741 167 3,721 225 5,299 363 5,045 308 3,557 284 3,172 170 2,125 141 1,418 77 1,117 42 642 31 428 22 326 12 155 4 93 4 55 2 18.......... 8........... 2 2 4 53 132 3,440 731 3,259 2,683 2,854 3,592 3,220 2,197 1,878 1,309 986 666 420 396 253 157 95 49 18 8 7 9 70 91 120 22 25 84 105 92 100 105 118 119 178 171 211 170 123 171 123 114 97 104 75 77 56 491 28 46 25 44 28 11 15 11 11 8 3 1........... 1 1........ I 2 1 i 1 55 54 4 9 47 55 34 22 46 51 313 115 356 132 306 95 150 53 95 33 64 25 29 19 16 9 12 9 5 5 5 2 2 3........ 3 9 5 i - i- I I I. AGE COMPOSITION. 197 TABLE 40.-PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION CLASSES, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS: 1910..1 Urban population. Rural population. STATE AND RACIAL CLASS. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. DELAWARE. Negro...................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white............................. MARYLAND. Negro.......................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white.............................. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. N egro........................................... Native white: Native parentage........................... Foreign or mixed parentage................ Foreign-born white.............................. VIRGINIA. Negro........................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white.............................. WEST VIRGINIA. N egro......................................... Native white: Native parentage........................... Foreign or mixed parentage................ Foreign-born white.............................. NORTH CAROLINA. N egro......................................... Native white: Native parentage........................... Foreign parentage........................... Foreign-born white.............................. SOUTH CAROLINA. Negro...................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign parentage........................... Foreign-born white.............................. GEORGIA. Negro.......................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign parentage........................... Foreign-born white.............................. FLORIDA. N egro.......................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white.............................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. KENTUCKY. N egro......................................... Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white.............................. TENNESSEE. Negro........................................ Native white: Native parentage............................ Foreign or mixed parentage................. Foreign-born white.............................. II All Under 5 to 14 1 lto 25 to 24 44 ages. 5 years. years. years. yers 1 year years. 45 to 64 years. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 6.8 10.4 15.7 0.7 8.1 11.1 11.4 0.6 7.7 9.3 8.3 0.6 9.0 10.7 12.0 0.9 8.4 11.7 11.2 0.8 11.2 12.4 13.5 0.8 10.6 12.1 8.9 0.6 9.2 11.6 10.3 0.6 8.6 11.1 20.9 1.9 6.9 11.4 4.5 0.3 7.9 10.7 7.5 0.5 17.0 17. 8 23.1 4.2 15.5 20.3 20.3 5.9 15.2 16.7 15.0 4.0 18.1 18.8 20. 3 5.5 15.9 19.7 16.3 4.2 21.1 20.4 23. 5 5. 8 20.8 20.4 16.5 4.0 19.2 19.6 18.9 5.2 18.6 19.0 27. 8 8. 7 15.6 20.8 12.0 2.1 19.4 20.0 20.0 17.8 21.0 21.6 19.2 14.7 21.1 19.2 16.7 11.9 23.6 21.3 20.1 15.1 23.5 22.0 16.7 18.6 23.7 21.7 19.0 14.2 23.8 22.0 18.0 12.0 22.9 21.2 19.2 14.7 22.1 20.5 20.2 21.0 21.3 22. 3 18.2 6.8 35.5 30.6 26.1 46.3 36.9 29.3 29.8 40.5 37.9 33.4 38.2 43.0 33.6 31.3 29.8 45.2 37.4 31.4 35.1 45.5 28.2 29.3 28.5 45. 3 30.6 29.7 33.7 40.9 33.4 31.3 33.0 44.0 37.3 32.4 21.0 43.1 36.0 29.1 41.8 30.2 17.1 16.2 13.3 22.9 15.2 13. 7 17.1 26.6 14.4 15.6 18.3 26.0 12.8 14.0 15. 2 24.0 11.9 12.2 18.5 21.3 12.1 12.9 13.1 25.0 11.0 12.6 19.6 27.6 12.1 12.9 16.0 25.8 10.7 13.1 8.5 19.9 15.9 12.9 21.6 37.5 13.2 13.4 17. 7 30.6 65 years and over. 3.9 4.9 1.7 7.8 3.1 3.9 2.1 11.6 3.1 5.5 3.3 14.1 2.7 3.7 2.5 9.0 2.5 2.8 2.2 9.4 2.8 3.1 2.2 8.8 2.5 3.0 3.1 14.8 2.7 3.2 2.5 9.5 1.8 3.2 1.4 5.2 3.7 3.4 1.8 22.9 3.1 3.2 2.0 13.0 All ages.' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 5 years, 11.7 10.1 10.8 0.6 13.5 12.2 9.6 0.5 5 to 14 years. 24.8 20. 8 20.7 5.2 26.3 23.3 19.9 3.5 15 to 24 years. 21.0 18.4 17.9 12.5 19.7 18.8 18.0 10.9 25 to 44 years. 25.0 26.1 29.3 40.0 23.4 25.7 31.1 38.6 45 to 64 years. 13.2 18.3 17.9 29.2 12. 8 14.9 18.5 31.0 65 years and over. 4.0 6.2 3.2 12.4 4.1 5.1 2.9 15.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 I 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.1 14.1 14.6 0.8 11.6 15.1 22.0 1.5 16.2 15. 4 12.7 1.2 16.1 15.5 9.6 1.1 15.4 15.7 9.6 0.5 13.4 14.9 12.1 0.8 11.7 14.7 5. 4 0.3 13.8 14.8 9.1 0.7 27.9 24. 9. 23.6 6.1 19.0 25.3 19.9 6.1 28.4 25.3 22.2 6.0 29.5 25.2 19.2 4.0 28.6 25.8 17.3 3.2 * 24.8 24.9 22.9 3.7 23.5 25.3 13.2 1.5 26.2 24.9 19.0I 3.6I 20.3 19.1 17.4 13.4 24.3 19.8 13.7 24.0 21.0 19.8 18.2 14.4 21.8 20.4 18.3 12.5 21.2 19.9 19. 9 13.9 21.2 19.9 19.6 12.0 21.5 19.7 16.5 7. 4 21.8 19.9 18.4 7.8 21.8 24.0 24.9 41.6 34.3 24.5 25. 4 51.4 20.5 22.8 25.2 41.0 21.0 23.7 28.8 40.3 22.0 23.2 28.5 41.2 28.0 24.3 25.7 43.3 25.2 24.0 37.2 28.6 12.0 13.3 14.1 24. 5 8.7 11.7 15.3 12.4 10.5 12.8 15.1 26.4 8.9 11.9 18.3 28.9 9.9 12.0 18.5 28.5 9.9 12.5 15.4 29.3 13.5 12.4 24.1 35.9 3.8 4.5 5.4 13.2 1.8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.8 6.6 10.6 2.6 3.2 5.7 12.9 2.7 3.4 6.1 12.5 2.2 3.3 4.3 10.6 4.2 3.9 3.6 26.2 16.3 23.5 35.6 18.8 21.8 31.8 15.2 18.9 38. 6 4. 9 12. 4 38.5 22.2 12.2 3.6 23.7 12.7 3.9 29.3 18.4 5.7 31.1 33.6 23.1 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 198 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 40.-PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION CLASSES, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS: 1910. Urban population. Rural population. STATE AND RACIAL CLASS. --- —------------------------------------------ All Under Stol4 i~to 254to 45to y6 i Sto 25to 45to 65 All Under 5 to 14 24s 44 64r years All Under 5 to 14 24 44 6 years ages.' 5 years. years. er e e and ages.I 5 years. years s y y and ars. y ears. years. years. years. years. over. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. ALABAMA. Negro.................................... 100.0 9.3 18.7 21.9 34.5 12.5 2.6 100.0 14.6 27.2 21.1 22.7 11.1 3.0 Native white: Nativeparentage............................ 100.0 12.4 20.2 21.2 31.0 12.3 2.7 100.0 16.2 26.0 20.2 22.7 11.8 3.1 Foreign or mixed parentage................ 100.0 11.7 19.8 19.3 31.6 15.4 2.2 100.0 14.2 25.5 19.1 23.5 13.9 3. 7 Foreign-born white.......................... 100.0 0.6 5.6 14.0 42.7 27.9 9.1 100.0 1.0 6.0 11.3 39.3 32.1 9.9 MISSISSIPPI. Negro........................................... 100.0 9.7 19.5 21.7 33.5 11.4 3.4 100.0 14.5 27.3 21.2 24.2 9.7 2.8 Native white: Native parentage............................ 100.0 11.8 20.8 20.9 30.5 12.3 3.1 100.0 15.8 26.0 20.1 23.6 11.3 3.1 Foreign or mixed parentage................ 100.0 9.4 16.3 17.7 35.4 18.4 2.7 100.0 10.7 18.3 17.3 30.1 18.9 4.6 Foreign-born white......................... 100.0 0.6 4.5 11.9 40.5 27.9 14.2 100.0 0.7 9.1 13.6 35.1 27.8 13.3 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. ARKANSAS. Negro................................... 100.0 8.9 17.9 23.2 34.8 12.1 2.6 100.0 13.6 26.2 21.6 24.7 11.3 2.4 Native white: Native parentage....................... 100.0 11.5 19.6 21.0 31.6 13.0 3.0 100.0 16.3 25.8 20.3 23.4 11.3 2.8 Foreign or mixed parentage................ 100.0 7.5 16.5 21.4 36.9 15.5 2.1 100.0 12.0 23.0 20.2 26.0 15.4 3.4 Foreign-born white......................... 100.0 0.5 2.3 9.4 42.0 32.2 13.3 100.0 0.7 5.5 9.5 35.8 35.7 12.7 LOUISIANA. Negro........................................... 100.0 9.3 19.3 21.9 34.0 11.8 3.2 100.0 14.0 27.3 20.9 24.6 9.9 3.0 Native white: Native parentage............................ 100.0 12.9 24.6 23.2 27.2 9.1 2.1 100.0 16.4 27.6 20.3 23.3 9.8 2.4 Foreign or mixed parentage................ 100.0 7.1 14.0 16.3 39. 4 20.9 2.3 100.0 19.1 27. 4 15.3 22.9 12.9 2.4 Foreign-born white.............................. 100.0 0.6 4.0 11.1 35.4 30.8 17.9 100.0 0.7 7.5 16.0 42.1 25.7 7.8 OKLAHOMA. Negro........................................... 100.0 9.5 18.6 23.5 35.4 10.2 2.0 100.0 14.6 27.4 20.5 23.8 10.9 2.5 Native white: Native parentage............................ 100.0 11.5 19.1 21.2 33.1 12.2 2.5 100.0 16.0 26.1 20.0 24.5 10.9 2.3 Foreign or mixed parentage................. 100.0 8.1 15.6 19.9 38.3 16.0 2.1 100.0 11.8 24. 7 20.8 27.7 12.8 2.0 Foreign-born white.............................. 100.0 0.7 3.1 12.9 47.0 27.3 8.1 100.0 0.7 4.4 10.3 40.9 33.2 10.4 TEXAS. Negro...................................100.0 9.0 19.1 22.7 35.0 11.0 2.6 100.0 14.5 28.2 21.9 22.4 9.9 2.8 Native white: Native parentage.......................100.0 11.5 20.5 21.4 31.4 12.1 2.8 100.0 15.9 26.9 20.6 23.2 10.8 2.5 Foreign or mixed parentage...............100.0 12.8 22.9 22.0 29.8 11.2 1.2 100.0 16.0 29.8 23.3 22.6 7.4 0.8 Foreign-born white......................... 100.0 1.8 8.8 15.9 40.0 25.2 8.0 100.0 2.3 9.6 15.6 36.3 26.5 9.0 ii I I Includes persons of unknown age. AGE COMPOSITION. 199 TABLE 41.-URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE PERIOD. All ages...................... Under 5 years..................... 5 to 14 years................. 15 to 24 years..................... 25 to 44 years................. 45 to 64 years................. 65 years and over............... Age unknown.................... All ages.................. Under 5 years................... 5 to 14 years....................... 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown...................... All ages....................... Under 5 years...................... 5 to 14 years....................... 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown...................... All ages....................... Under 5 years...................... 5 to 14 years........................ 15 to 24 years...................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown...................... All ages......................... Under 5years....................... 5 to 14 years........................ 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years...................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown..................... All ages....................... Under 5 years....................... 5 to 14 years........................ 15 to 24 years................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown...................... All ages....................... Under 5 years...................... 5 to 14 years........................ 15 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years....................... 45 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age unknown..................... I Urban. IRural. (( Urban. I Rural. [| Urban.I Rural. || Urban. I Rural. |[ Urban. Rural. [( Urban. Rural. || Urban. Rural. I 'l. 1 I 11 I I 11 I 11 I 11 I - 11 I NEW ENGLAND DIVISION. MIDDLEATLANTIC DIVISION. Maine. 924 1 439 - -— I-I-I ---I-I 1_- ----------— _ --- —-- --—.- ---------— _ --- —---------- New Hampshire. 356 [ 208 Vermont. Massachusetts. 1,341 [ 280 35,243 | 2,812 Rhode Island. 11 Connecticut. New York. __ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ I 9,055 474 -II 13,958 1,216 117,486 16,705 77 40 141 56 186 93 295 125 170 92 50 33 5......... 22 18 47 37 63 35 123 74 74 32 25 11 2 1 68 34 84 61 360 57 700 56 103 58 26 13......... 1 3,101 347 5,250 544 6,162 539 14,259 901 5,339 329 1,056 143 76 9 814 48 1,396 72 1,541 118 3,360 139 1,562 74 356 23 26........ 1,179 128 2,272 241 2,463 200 5,307 341 2,164 222 537 83 36 1 8,571 1,490 13,664 2,553 23, 656 3,643 54 325 5,759 14,348 2,348 2,596 877 326 35 MIDDLE ATLANTIC DIVISION-Con. EAST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. New Jersey. Pennsylvania. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michigan. Wisconsin. 65,427 [24,333 156,333 37,586 82,282 29,170 48,425 11,895 85,538 23,511 12,156 4,959. 2,141 759 5,474 2,448 13,319 3,996 5,869 3,052 3,565 1,198 5,861 2,387 803 482 132 79 9,563 4,576 22,575 7,743 11,391 6,194 7,348 2,543 10,910 4,731 1,612 937 232 149 12,519 5,033 28,967 7,552 16,166 5,490 9,652 2,244 15,950 4,573 2,253 837 378 142 26,916 7,751 66,721 11,997 32,477 7,489 18,273 3,216 37,482 6,888 4,819 1,283 968 212 9,076 3,355 20,474 4,857 13,003 4,855 7,649 1,911 12,304 3,527 2,103 993 347 113 1,678 1,130 3,722 1,327 3,029 2,008 1,739 759 2,421 1,301 518 420 78 60 201 40 555 114 347 82 199 24 610 104 48 7 6 4 WEST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Minnesota. Iowa. Missouri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska. Kansas. 6,518 566 9,786 5,187 104,462 52,990 306 311 412 405 6,621 1,068 36,196 17,834 314 68 713 532 6,596 5,703 9 28 31 29 396 81 2,958 1,669 633 78 1,542 1,021 13,972 11,986 20 44 52 70 768 157 6,248 3,584 1,045 100 1,817 1,005 21,351 10,941 58 60 77 82 1,236 209 7,534 3,662 3,411 196 3,644 1,604 43,026 13,421 162 124 200 142 3,110 405 11,857 4,926 906 90 1,587 819 15,458 8,037 43 47 44 65 958 168 5,636 2,738 148 33 413 178 3,323 2,691 3 5 8 17 139 44 1,777 1,175 61 1 70 28 736 211 11 3.................. 14 4 186 80 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Delaware. Maryland. District of Colum- Virginia. West Virginia. North Carolina. South Carolina. bia. 11,157 20,024 99,230 133,020 94,446......... 158,218 512,878 15,380 48,793 115,975 581,868 101,702 734,141 756 2,333 8,015 17,972 7,290.......... 14,224 72,331 1,293 5,681 13,024 94,273 10,741 117,971 1,898 4 957 15,389 35,015 14,403......... 28,612 142,906 2,450 9,248 24,459 165,108 21,151 216,257 2,159 4,211 20,849 26,140 19,953......... 37,382 104,168 3,609 11,857 27,502 122,236 24,219 160,204 3,962 5 008 36,576 31,114 35,790......... 53 121 111,967 5,746 16,757 32,717 119,342 31,099 154,153 1,904 2,634 15,046 17,040 13,580......... 20,237 61,356 1,837 4,236 14,079 61,264 11,155 65,341 435 805 3,113 5,462 2 957......... 4,235 19,286 392 865 3,212 18,216 2,557 19,260 43 76 242 277 473......... 407 864 53 149 982 1,429 780 955 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION-con. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. WEALSTSOUTHDCENTRAL DIVISION. Georgia. Florida. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. Arkansas. 224,826 952,161 88,586 220,083 106,631 155,025 150,506 322,582 156,603 751,679 95,357 914,130 59,147 383,744 20,747 146,751 7,620 29,494 7,400 18,141 11,953 44,627 14,531 109,460 9,221 132,470 5,237 52,093 43.153 272,170 16,439 54,660 16,619 36,542 24,576 84,613 29,335 204,729 18,579 249,385 10,593 100,638 51 431 201,787 19,563 46,659 22,741 33,278 35,324 70,226 34,348 158,452 20,701 194,048 13,743 82,786 75',119 209,869 33,039 61,520 38,369 39,073 53,524 71,481 53,963 170,666. 31,988 221,343 20,610 94,673 27 268 94,077 9,498 21,747 16,978 20,957 19,826 39,461 19,587 83,662 10,858 88,671 7,179 43,420 6,101 25,858 1,597 4,789 3,959 6,544 4,673 11,482 4,137 22,633 3,247 25,806 1,517 9,310 1,007 1,649 830 1,214 565 580 630 692 702 2,077 763 2,407 268 824 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION-continued. MOUNTAIN DIVISION. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. Montana. Idaho. Wyoming. Colorado. 160.845 553,029 36,982 100,630 178,864 511,185 1,455 379 426 225 1,041 1,194 9,359 2,094 15,005 77,434 3,505 14,681 16,079 73,978 84 21 19 21 86 23 574 134 30,998 150,904 6,891 27,586 34,201 144,163 147 44 23 29 110 48 1,232 330 35,204 115,783 8,693 20,625 40,625 111,813 233 50 75 36 220 305 1,558 395 54,757 135,864 13,080 23,927 62,566 114,490 689 156 226 84 494 726 4,105 821 18,959 54,854 3,758 10,972 19,762 50,650 253 88 69 45 107 76 1,591 342 5,214 16,672 756 2,547 4,643 14,414 30 17 12 10 18 8 243 63 708 1,518 299 292 988 1,677 19 3 2......... 6 8 56 9 MOUNTAIN DIVISION-continued. PACIFIC DIVISION. New Mexico. Arizona. Utah. Nevada. Washington. Oregon. California. 795 833 1,310 699 959 185 101 412 4,699_ 1,359 1,264 228 18,399 3,246 1_ 75 75 106 134 124 151 345 329 111 115 30 28 4 1 96 60 171 121 225 103 605 275 183 118 23 21 7 1 40 16 78 39 148 39 536 49 130. 30 13 12 14......... 4 22 6 30 13 43 57 221 16 76 5 15......... 5 218 71 389 137 719 248 2,530 639 663 223 77 34 103 7 I I 59 11 89 28 176 47 710 75 197 55 27 10 6 2 1,312 207 2,402 492 3,328 607 7,616 1,133 3,080 604 570 191 91 12 I I I 200 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 42.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, NEGRO MALES 21 YEARS AND OVER IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, AND NEGRO MALES (OF MILITIA AGE, 18 TO 44 YEARS), BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. I 11 NEGROES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL MALE POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. NEGRO MALES OF MILITIA AGE, 18 TO 44 YEARS: 1910.,, ~ I,. DIVISION AND STATE. Male. Total. 4,886,615 In urban In rural commu- communities. nities. Female. Total. In urban communities. In rural communities. Number. Per cent of total males of militia age. Total. 2,458,873 I t II IfI I' UNITED STATES.......................... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONs: New England................................ Middle Atlantic............................. East North Central......................... West North Central.......................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central.................... West South Central......................... Mountain............................ Pacific.............................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................................... New Hampshire.............................. Vermont................................. Massachusetts........................... Rhode Island............................. Connecticut................................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................................... New Jersey.................................... Pennsylvania.......................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio..................................... Indiana.................................. Illinois................................... Michigan...................................... Wisconsin................................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................................. Iowa......................................... Missouri................................... North Dakota.............................. South Dakota.............................. Nebraska.................................. Kansas........................................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................................. Maryland................................ District of Columbia....................... Virginia...................................... West Virginia.............................. North Carolina............................ South Carolina............................ Georgia................................... Florida........................................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................................ Tennessee................................ Alabama................................ Mississippi................................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.................................. Louisiana............................... Oklahoma................................ Texas......................................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................................. Idaho.................................... Wyoming..................................... Col orado.................................... New Mexico.................................. Arizona....................................... Utah.......................................... Nevada.................................. PACIFIC: Washington.............................. Oregon....................................... California..................................... 811, 945 j 1,646,928 1 2,427,742 9.1 6.1 12.1 1,985,415 9.7 43,896 22,074 20,170 1,904 21,822 1.1 1.2 0.5 17,325 1.2 280,865 138,750 113,137 25,613 142,115 2.3 2.7 1.5 115,040 2.5 199,868 107,170 83,991 23,179 92,698 1.9 2.8 0.9 81,757 2.0 155,497 83,219 58,938 24,281 72,278 2.4 4.6 1.1 64,212 2.5 1,924,939 955,364 250,083 705,281 969,575 31. 1 28.0 32.4 779,085 32.4 1,288',157 642,460 146,339 496,121 645,697 30.6 31.8 30.3 510,592 31.4 956,610 488,815 123,640 365,175 467,795 21.6 21.0 21.8 401,043 22.1 15,678 8,992 6,010 2,982 6,686 1.0 1.8 0.5 7.011 1.0 21,105 12,029 9,637 2,392 9,076 0.7 1.0 0.3 9,350 0.8 877 376 1,252 25,239 6,245 9,907 95,177 58,467 127,221 72,871 39,037 74,355 11,584 2,021 5, 451 9, 567 100, 978 469 561 5,594 32,877 17,331 127,862 62,070 324,437 37,424 305,988 350,419 536, 751 162,657 149, 107 241,849 431,599 465,602 214,282 346,922 67,049 328, 357 1,404 515 1,819 8,144 1,085 1, 399 881 431 4,817 1,209 15, 079 476 200 975 12,591 3,067 4,765 45,877 28,601.64,272 39,188 20,651 39,983 6,266 1,082 3,390 5,443 52,921 311 341 3,225 17,588 9,050 63,963 27,621 159,593 22,757 146,752 169,155 266,814 89, 659 75,694 119,142 213,923 233, 701 111,365 174,211 36,841 166,398 851 328 1,325 4,283 644 764 568 229 3,120 766 8,143 296 116 879 11,610 2,899 4,370 39,600 20, 832 52,' 705 29,787 16,769 32,103 4,509 823 3,163 3,665 37,468 168 171 2,763 11,540 3,574 30,294 27,621 43,548 5,223 27,600 24,728 60,115 27,380 33,556 43,903 44,146 24,734 17,438 43,293 12,252 50,657 665 217 400 3,441 288 458 489 52 2,288 648 6,701 180 84 96 981 168 395 6,277 7,769 11,567 9,401 3,882 7,880 1,757 259 227 1,778 15,453 143 170 462 6,048 5,476 33,669 11"ii6,'045 17,534 119,152 144,427 206,699 62, 279 42,138 75,239 169,777 208,967 93,927 130,918 24,589 115, 741 186 111 925 842 356 306 79 177 832 118 1,442 401 176 277 12,648 3,178 5,142 49,300 29,866 62,949 33,683 18,386 34,372 5,318 939 2,061 4,124 48,057 158 220 2,369 15,289 8,281 63,899 34,449 164, 844 14,667 159,236 181,264 269,937 72,998 73,413 122,707 217, 676 231,901 102,917 172, 711 30,208 161,959 553 187 494 3,861 441 635 313 202 1,697 443 6,936 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 3.7 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 5.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 3.5 14.6 17.4 26.6 30.5 6.7 29.0 50.5 43.0 41.9 12.5 21.6 41.7 54.7 28.1 42.0 8.2 16.6 0.5 0.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 4.6 2.9 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.7 8.3 0.8 0.6 2.7 7.4 11.7 15.8 26.6 31.6 7.4 33.8 42.1 39.9 40.6 20.3 33.3 41.6 43.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.0 3.9 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.7 17.5 19.1..... '..i. 30.1 6.5 28.1 52.3 44.0 42.4 9.6 17.9 41.7 56.5 330 137 895 10,054 2,357 3,552 39,488 23,099 52,453 29,269 15,530 31,702 4,459 797 2,743 4,011 41,441 250 271 2,600 12,896 6,911 49,386 22,472 125, 692 21,134 115,547 144,019 217,970 75,954 58,306 93,709 166,099 192,478 88,627 144,430 30,148 137,838 613 253 1,253 3,241 474 568 445 164 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.8 3.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 5.7 0.2 0.2 1.0 3.5 15.5 18.2 28.7 31.5 7.7 29.5 52.0 43.8 44.2 12.7 22.1 41.4 55.7 28.4 42.7 8.4 17.1 0.5 0.3 2.3 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 28.3 28.1 31.1 47.5 11.5 7.2 18.0 16.0 1.3 0.8 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.1 2.1 ' 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 2,538 0.5 0.1 613 1.2 0.4 6,199 AGE COMPOSITION. 201 TABLE 43.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES HAVING 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. I 1. I I ALBANY, N. Y. ATLANTA, GA. AGE PERIOD. Male. Female. Male. All ages................ Under 5 years............ Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years................... 10 to 14 years............... 15 to 19 years............... 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 29 years............ 30 to 34 years................ 35 to 39 years............ 40 to 44 years............ 45 to 49 years................. 50 to 54 years.............. 55 to 59 years............ 60 to 64 years.............. 65 yo 69 years................ 70 to 74 years................. 75 to 79 years................. 80 to 84 years............. 85 to 89 years................. 90 to 94 years................ 95 to 99 years............ 100 years and over............ Age unknown................ 497 19 4 33 30 29 61 48 59 67 34 33 31 16 11 9 5 6 1........ 540 16 6 45 34 47 76 65 71 43 31 34 25 17 14 9 5 5 1.................... i."[ 23,219 2,273 514 2,116 2,230 2,250 2,941 2,917 1,981 1,821 1,221 914 962 522 454 254 169 81 30 16 5 9 1 52 Female. 28,683 2,349 490 2,168 2,377 3,017 4,243 3,910 2,481 2,288 1,585 1,380 1,001 647 484 315 167 119 58 29 16 3 9 37 BALTIMORE, MD. Male. Female. - 39,054 45,695 3,253 3,375 684 662 3,060 3,356 2,759 3,392 3,084 4,523 4,358 5,855 4,632 5,712 3,853 4,084 3,718 4,071 3,020 3,140 2,517 2,597 1,843 1,976 1,064 1,126 769 946 538 622 275 385 128 208 54 109 28 50 6 24 5 14 90 124 25,662 2,276 476 2,19I 2,096 2,172 3,210 3,557 2,477 2,442 1,541 1,493 875 499 297 171 92 43 22 20 5 5 2 169 26,643 - 2,322 466 2,315 2,300 2,706 3, 779 3,806 2,541 2,338 1,367 1,101 708 425 303 20'2 133 78 46 29 8 5 7 124 BIRMINGHAM, ALA. Male. Female. Male. 6,664 445 89 366 371 336 660 909 839 871 619 456 345 188 126 67 33 17 5 4 1.......6 6 I Female. i Male. Female. 6,900 Male. 657 675 933 - i! BOSTON, MASS. BRIDGEPORT, CONN. BUFFALO, N. Y. Female. 840 - -~ =11 i 1 I - 497 126 376 455 469 738 935 833 828 573 388 273 191 137 82 54 26 19 10 2 1 4! 10 1o' 56 14 58 29 35 71 95 78 86 49 32 23 15 15 4 7 4............... 58 13 52 46 48 87 75 75 79 45 30 29 23 12 9 4 1 1 — --- -- 45 5 43 54 42 102 143 127 105 84 57 47 40 21 11 8 3 1......... 1 ----- 1- --—. 1- --- -- 1- -—.. 43 11 46 55 61 105 132 94 98 66 50 40 12 20 6 4 3.3 I'.....1t 1 i I AGE PERIOD. CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Male. Female. Male. | Female. i CHICAGO, ILL. CINCINNATI, OHIO. CLEVELAND, OHIO. |COLUMBUSOHIO. DAYTON, OHIO. DENVER, COLO. Female. -Male. Male. I Female. Male. I Female. Male. Female. 11 Male. I Female. 11- 1 I i I' All ages.................. Under 5 years................ Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years................... 10 to 14 years................. 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 29 years................. 30 to 34 years................. 35 to 39 years................. 40 to 44 years................. 45 to 49 years................. 60 to 54 years................. 55 to 59 years................. 60 to 64 years............ 65 to 69 years................. 70 to 74 years................. 75 to 79 years............ 80 to 84 years............ 85 to 89 years................. 90 to 94 years............. 95 to 99 years................. 100 years and over............ Age unknown................ 2, 227 237 54 202 203 171 185 235 193 233 146 134 97 78 48 37 13 8 2 3 2 2,480 243 52 203 220i 231 1 244 272 220 252 161 125 95 71 63 33 26 12 4 2 1 2 1 22,685 1,218 279 1,033 1,062 1,203 2,330 3,359 3,282 3,076 2,165 1,508 968 541 346 195 84 53 14 12 1 1.....234 21,418 1,254 1 265 1,114 1,088 1,415 2,541 3,207 2,839 2,577 1,717 1,261 890 507 360 231 135 85 40 31 9 4 2 111 9,905 586 121 482 591 696 1,090 1,370 1,063 1,128 911 687 511 301 189 99 59 26 4 2 96 9,734 1 4,3411 4,107 1 6,784 1 5,955 -Il. 11 1=.11- - --. i 562 137 547 623 810 1,329 1,385 1,076 1,002 741 506 379 248 168 130 71 28 25 12 5 1 3 83 246 50 218 247 258 506 589 568 577 393 262 223 93 66 35 23 9 13 2 1 273 68 235 238 311 537 613 480 457 293 222 173 91 55 41 30 23 18 5 2.......... 2 8 408 76 365 382 475 820 974 857 718 551 449 307 169 114 83 52 28 ' 7 1 1 1 1 21 428 93 419 412 581 768 780 605 582 382 311 237 157 117 63 43 23 16 10 1 2 2 16 Male. Female. 2,475 2,367 202 172 36 39 159 166 138 153 152 203 252 312 312 287 276 274 287 240 195 149 166 135 130 82 64 73 52 44 42 37 23 15 9 10 7 7.......... 5.................................. 2,652 147 37 138 164 167 241 330 317 325 268 196 161 71 56 42 8 9 2 '" 10i5' -il {1 Male. Female. 2,774 166 33 161 169 210 315 390 295 316 225 186 116 87 47 33 14 17 14 1 2.......... I I II I 1 1II DETROIT, MICH. FALL RIVER, MASS. Male. I Female. GRAND RAPIDS, INDIANAPOLIS,IND. JERSEY CITY, N. J. KANSAS CITY, MO. LOS ANGELES, MICH. INIAA I,. I CAL. AGE PERIOD. Male. |Female. -- il-.. 11 2. 756 174 181 Male. 347 Female. 318 Male. I Female. II Male. I Female. Male. 10,803 11,013 2,940 11,885 Female. 11,681.Male. 3,682 Female. 3,917 All ages................. Under 5 years................ Under 1 year.............. 5 to 9 years.................. 10 to 14 years................. 15 to 19 years................ 20 to 24 years................ 25 to 29 years................ 30 to 34 years................ 35 to 39 years................ 40 to 44 years............ 45 to 49 years................. 50 to 54 years................. 55 to 59 years................. 60 to 64 years................. 65 to 69 years................. 70 to 74 years............. 75 to 79 years................ 80 to 84 years................. 85 to 89 years................. 90 to 94 years............ 95 to 99 years................ 100 years and over........... Age unknown............... 2,985 176 40 166 178 191 338 421 357 344 253 189 137 84 52 41 22 12 5 1..............1. 17 3,020 - -- - I -- - - - -- 1 I I -I 11 I 154 33 177 164 194 358 388 321 276 190 169 128 78 62 43 24 18 2 3 1 1........L. -I - 11-: 12 3 13 6 5 31 25 29 21 12 6 8 2 3........................................ i............. 13 3 9 13 14 12 23 21 20 14 15 12 6 6 1 1................ 19 6 21 16 20 30 42 42 31 24 28 17 16 17 11 3 1 2........ 17 2 24 13 23 36 43 28 28 20 24 20 15 5 6 7 2 4 " " 3 787 179 761 734 765 1,191 1,300 1,126 1,113 802 575 597 389 278 171 84 54 20 13 2 39 770 167 762 789 955 1,348 1,415 1,155 1,060 764 614 504 319 218 141 78 50 19 11 6 5 30' 270 69 216 199 172 311 360 380 385 277 192 130 50 40 17 7 4 1 3 ""6' l I - 1, - ~l 1i 287 60 239 208 219 342 372 342 293 216 153 99 71 44 24 14 6 4........ i.........i.. 5 1 623 123 565 590 784 1,337 1,838 1,530 1,422 1,043 761 504 312 182 98 46 ' 27 10 6 3 1 I 588 112 624 687 958 1,621 1,808 1,435 1,246 828 591 435 268 161 112 83 51 28 6 9 6 4 132 II 265 59 243 253 280 363 419 425 373 304 272 196 104 83 50 26 7 7 2!........9 9 I 291 55 272 284 364 426 500 390 401 291 245 179 98 67 40 21 13 10 3 3 1........ i i,......... 202 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 43.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES HAVING 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Continued. LOUISN AGE PERIOD. Male. All ages...................19,602 Under 5 years..................1,190 Under 1 year................. 255 5 to 9 years.....................1,266 10 to 14 years...................1,374 15 to 19 years.................. 1,716 20 to 24 years...................2,223 25 to 29 years.................. 2,507 30 to 34 years..................2,056 35 to 39 years...................1,994 40 to 44 years...................1,550 45 to 49 years................1... 223 50 to 54 years................... 931 55 to 59 years................... 556 60 to 64 years................... 381 65 to 69 years................... 252 70 to 74 years................... 157 75 to 79 years................... 76 80 to 84 years................... 40 85to 89 years................... 15 90 to 94 years................... 4 95 to 99 years................... 2 100 years and over............. 1 Age unknown.................. 88 VTLLE, KY. Female. 20,920 1,268 255 1,254 1,5.45 1,888 2,605 2,648 2,217 1,925 1,444 1,249 925 608 506 306 202 103 62 34 19 12 1 99 LOWELL, MASS. MEMPHIS, TENN. Male. Female. Male. Female. 62 71 25,259 27,182........ 1 374 394 4 5 1,787 1,949 3 1 1,626 1,828 7 8 2,240 2,641 3 7 3,313 4,055 5 10 3,629 4,054 8 5 2,834 2,894 8 4 2,477 2,350 3 6 1,668 1,502 7 3 1,161 1,250 1 3 1,011 903 2 5 578 540 3 2 363 463 2.......... 290 296 1 1 170 230 I 1 107 129.......).......... 39 8 39 83........ 1 28 30.................. 11 12.................. 4 5 3 5 86 68 MILWAUKEE, WIS. MINNEAPOLIS, NASHVILLE, TENN. MINN. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 478 502 1,499 1,093 16,229 20,294 24 22 58 55 1,356 1,365 6 8 11 11 313 257 11 33 61 54 1,417 1,467 21 16 59 77 1,523 1,705 19 29 77 73 1,815 2201 52 84 132 128 1,833 2,688 65 102 242 149 1,622 2,383 70 48 211 168 1,265 1, 774 72 56 200 146 1,246 1,758 46 37 155 82 923 1,262 39 24 125 51 805 1,067 26 17 61 38 949 905 12 13 29 22 515 522 10 8 16 13 353 440 7 5 10 10 265 328........ 3 11 5 159 182 2 1 8 4 99 106.................. 3 1 34 55.................. 1 1 22 33................ 1 10 24.. 1 1 4 7 71 11......2..........4....... 7 11 2 40 14 7 11 I AGE PERIOD. All ages................ Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year................. 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years...............20 to 24 years................... 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 39 years.............. 40 to 44 years................... 45 to 49 years................... 50 to 54 years................... 55 to 59 years................ 60 to 64 years................... 65 to 69 years................. 70 to 74 years.................. 75 to 79 years-.................. 80 to 84 years................... 85 to 89 years................... 90 to 94 years.................. 95 to 99 years................ 100 years and over.............. Age unknown.................. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Male. Female. 40,946 48,316 3,736 3,888 802 810 3,806 4,018 3,712 4,018 3,698 5,057 4,249 5,945 4,618 5,730 3,763 4,419 3,770 4,184 2,892 3,020 2,162 2,254 1,542 1,726 944 1,117 688 1,012 525 738 331 487 191 280 101 174 35 74 14 45 4 15 6 16 159 99 NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. Male. Female. 42,143 49,566 3,227 3,449 814 780 2,401 2,713 2,246 2,612 2,660 3,620 5,110 7,254 6,904 8,479 5,756 6,154 5,051 5,115 3,282 3,273 2,111 2,423 1,334 1,635 787 963 500 688 335 461 166 280 77 146 41 80 17 48 3 11 3 14 1 7 131 141 I -1; I I [ NEW YORK CITY, BY BOROUGHS. ManhattanI Queens Manhattan Borough. Male. I Female. 28,024 1,943 497 1,349 1,237 1,685 3,700 5,056 4,088 3,475 2,185 1,360 824 432 259 174 82 37 14 7 1 115 32,510 2,111 495 1,560 1,491 2,250 4,972 6,060 4,295 3,493 2,169 1,583 987 553 383 227 129 73 31 27 1 5 2 108 Bronx Borough. Male. Female. 1,911 2,206 190 203 51 41 149 160 136 143 140 152 164 280 216 303 227 228 204 219 150 137 106 100 74 68 57 49 25 41 30 36 13 43 13 14 8 14 4 4 2 1 2 26 I NEW HAVEN, CONN. Male. Female. 1,711 1,850 134 137 27 30 128 118 114 122 128 142 164 192 179 255 180 197 193 173 165 156 95 101 74 73 59 57 33 50 31 32 12 25 9 13 6 2 1 2...................i 2 1..............: 4 2 Richmond Borough. Male. Female. 523 629 46 61 12 14 43 59 44 51 44 69 47 80 49 77 56 60 61 35 30 33 21 27 19 32 17 11 21 14 7 8 11 6 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1...... Brooklyn Borough. Male. Female. 10,245 12,463 898 926 221 196 749 800 729 787 687 985 1,044 1,680 1,418 1,834 1,218 1,411 1,174 1,218 811 820 544 626 363 478 241 312 166 221 102 154 54 84 19 52 14 28 2 11 1 6 1 4.6.. 2 10 24 Queens Borough. Male. Female. 1,440 1,758 150 148 33 34 111 134 100 140 104 164 155 242 165 205 167 160 137 150 106 114 80 87 54 701 40 38 29 29 22 36 6 18 7 4 3 6 3 5.......... 1.......... 3.......... I 1 3 I I IL AGE PERIOD. NEWARK, N. J. Male. Female.! OAKLAND, CAL. OMAHA, NEB. PITTSBURGH, PA. PATERSON, N. J. j PHILADELPHIA,PA. I 11 -1 Male. Female. 1,441 All ages.................... 4,477 4,998 1,614 -I-. ~ ~ j -!I =1 Under 5 years................ 428 Under 1 year................. 98 5 to 9 years................... 363 10 to 14 years................... 272 15 to 19 years................... 334 20 to 24 years................... 407 25 to 29 years................... 528 30 to 34 years................. 523 35 to39years................. 502 40 to 44 years................... 379 45 to 49 years.................. 264 50 to 54 years.................. 207 55 to 59 years.................. 92 80 to 64 years.................. 78 65 to 69 years.................. 47 70 to 74 years.................. 22 75 to 79 years.................. 12 80 to84years................... 5 85to89years................... 1 90 to 94 years..................... 95 to 99 years....................... 100 years and over.............. 1 Age unknown.................. 12 447 102 349 354 416 597 657 574 498 320 260 175 129 80 46 43 23 10 3 2 1 14 107 25 97 53 94 173 214 206 185 141 135 83 37 39 23 12 11 1 2 1" T 109 25 86 78 107 147 181 174 150 121 87 67 45 36 17 9 14 6 1 4 1 I I_ Male. 2,379 I 11 Female. 2,047 Male. 710 __!.I I — I Female._ 829 Male. 39,431 Female. 45,028 Male. 13,351 Female. 12,272 = = I 11 l=====I PORTLAND, OREG. Male. j Female. 608 i 437 Tt! li -11 II 122 18 121 92 123 248 361 346 319 223 165 115 70 25 20 12 8 2 3 2....... 121 23 118 110 152 273 340 266 221 136 126 72 46 21 19 7 8 6.......i'.......'| 56 16 66 76 50 62 77 71 68 62 20 12 6 8 3 1:""'i'. o...i 76 9 54 47 68 116 107 84 103 62 21 32 19 12 11 8 7 1 2 3,391 825 2,716 2,348 2,268 3,935 5,486 4,981 4,757 3,287 2,396 1,596 857 563 362 191 81 32 14 2 3 ' i65' 3,472 770 2,907 2,859 3,475 5,989 6,702 5,298 4,645 3,041 2,205 1,629 907 701 419 299 188 91 36 15 13 6 131 1,128 239 978 871 849 1,207 1,816 1,673 1,591 1,198 772 560 260 187 109 55 25 8 4 2............ i. 1,112 220 964 972 973 1,369 1,784 1,424 1,294 822 536 359 235 167 92 53 29 17 10 2 55 21 4 22 15 16 48 81 100 110 83 43 i 32 14 14......... 1 2 1 " " " " 24 6 20 17 21 50 65 66 62 42 31 12 8 9 I 3 5 1 lI I I I I AGE COMPOSITION. 203 TABLE 43.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES HAVING 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Concluded. = PROVIDENCE, R. I. AGE PERIOD. Male. Female. All ages....................... 2,577 2,739 Under 5 years..................... 257 201 Under 1 year.................... 58 40.5 to 9 years....................... 167 205 10 to 14 years................. 175 208 15 to 19 years...................... 169 229 20 to 24 years...................... 255 255 25 to 29 years...................... 317 330 30 to 34 years................... 278 254 35 to 39 years................... 276 242 40 to 44 years..................... 178 209 45 to 49 years.................... 154 164 50 to 54 years................... 106 158 55 to 59 years................... 100 102 o0 to 64 years.................... 63 73 65 to 69 years.................... 39 34 70 to 74 years.................... 27 36 75 to 79 years..................... 5 13 80 to 84 years..................... 4 13 &5 to 89 years...................... 2......... 90 to 94 years...................... 1 4 95 to 99 years.............................. 100 years and over........................ 1 Age unknown.................... 4 8 RICHMOND, VA. ST. LOUIS, MO. ROCHESTER, N. Y. --. I. I I I Male. I Female. Male. Female. | Male. Female. - 'III I I 21,472 1,975 492 1,825 1.894 2,054 2,788 2,668 1,914 1,827 1,303 1,153 791 453 338 224 103 42 24 8 4 1 1 82 25,261 2,044 504 2,013 1,994 2,753 3,626 3,008 2,113 2,026 1,561 1,345 952 598 523 321 146 81 45 17 13 5 3 74 424 24 7 29 25 34 49 61 53 40 28 24 32 12 10 3........................................................ 455 34 4 23 32 26 70 69 56 39 24 28 23 14 8 5......... 2 1 22,168 1,314 248 1,243 1,293 1',567 2,479 3,082 2, 850 2,655 1,818 1,397 911 532 388 284 160 84 39 13 4 6 3 46 21,792 =l 1,371 290 1,345 1,387 1,752 2,756 3,005 2,506 2,207 1,592 1,212 875 586 475 267 178 91 62 30 10 11 10 64 ST. PAUL, MINN. Male. Female. 1,904 1,240 81 83 18 11 68 72 74 75 86 91 179 153 347 174 301 175 271 143 182 88 129 67 79 42 46 25 28 14 15 17 6 9 8 6 1 2 3 2........ 1:11**::w. *.. — i SAN FRANCISCO, SCRANTONPA. CA. ISCRANTON, PA. -I1-,: 1 1-I Male. Female. 1,025 617 52 49 11 11 34 27 28 37 63 44 120 75 185 86 146 71 115 71 80 43 63 44 46 21 27 11 20 12 20 7 9 7 8 5 2 3 2 1 3....::...... 11 305 01 1 - - ---- ---- 262 Male. Female. 17 2 23 23 23 27 36 41 41 22 21 14 10 3 2 1 1 1 —.. 1 --- —. 20 8 25 17 29 34 39 21 26 19 18 4 5 2 1 1 1 ---- -] 1 — --—. 1 --- ——. 1 --- —-—. 1 --- —-—. I, I I I I f I I SEATTLE, WASH. SPOKANE, WASH. SYRACUSE, N. Y. TOLEDO, OHIO. WASHINGTON, D. C. WORCESTER, MASS. AGE PERIOD. I I I-I II I 1 II II I II - Male. Female. 902 Male. 391 Female. 332 Male. 579 Female. 545 Male. 937 Female. 940 Male. I Female. || All ages..............................! 1,394 42,615 51,831:1 11 I i I 11 I I II Under 5 years........................... Under 1 year......................... 5 to 9 years.............................. 10 to 14 years........................... 15 to 19 years............................ 20 to 24 years..................... 25 to 29 years............................ 30 to 34 years............................. 35 to 39 years............................ 40 to 44 years............................. 45 to 49 years........................ 50 to 54 years..................... 55 to 59 years............................ 60 to 64 years............................. 65 to 69 years........................... 70 to 74 years..................... 75 to 79 years............................. 80 to 84 years............................. 85 to 89 years............................ 90 to 94 years............................ 95 to 99 years............................ 100 years and over........................ Age unknown........................... 53 9 38 47 34 160 254 250 202 131 87 48 24 15 9 8 1 1........ 46 12 34 46 54 106 173 137 102 57 48 26 16 7 5 3 2 2 37 17 7 15 20 29 32 45 49 62 50 32 19 10 4 4 2.......... 20 3 12 17 23 34 50 49 49 34 14 9 5 8 4 1 1 — ^ 1.. 35 8 42 24 35 42 57 72 74 57 53 30 23 12 10 5 5 1 31 5 44 36 39 63 69 66 53 30 38 26 16 11 7 3 3 4 54 16 55 38 54 90 124 108 106 94 68 52 33 22 20 11 5.......... 60 10 59 65 62 136 131 103 94 54 56 43 24 21 17 5 5 3,581 732 3,494 3, 717 4,766 5, 045 4,013 4,072 2,964 2,255 1,833 1,129 902 612 340 170 90 36 18 5 6 183 3,709 726 3,698 3,827 4,903 6, 567 6,527 4, 950 4,856 3,363 2,772 2,228 1,354 1,107 706 472 218 149 69 37 15 14 290 Male. Female. 570 671 54 50 13 12 47 59 34 54 43 49 32 70 60 56 57 62 61 58 40 52 41 39 27 41 26 21 22 18 9 20 8 11 5 6 1 2............. 2................. I.:.I......................................................................... i.......... 6 2 6 1 3 1..............................,,,,,,,,i-......... 11 2 I I; I. I., I...-I 204 6 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 44.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 1,000 OR MORE: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE PERIOD. Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fe-. Male Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fea.male. male. male. ae male. male. male. male. male..male. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __I ALABAMA. ARKANSAS. CONNECTICUT.1I DELAWARE. COLORADO. FLORIDA. 11 11 If 11 11 Mobile. 10,344 112,419 Montgomery. Little Rock. Colorado Springs. Pueblo. Hartford. Wilmington. Jacksonville. Tampa. 11 11 11 If If 11 11 8,293 11,029 602 i 777 797 1 948 4,390 All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years.................. 25 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown.................. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 vears..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown.................. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown.................. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown.................. 7,060 I 7.479 505I 721 873 990 712 817 523 672 33 42 42 55 69 81 286 151 183 148 158 100 118 4 11 11 5 19 20 73 962 995 777 866 559 568 47 42 51 60 74 72 328 883 1,001 816 944 498 546 51 53 47 55 80 72 386 858 1,199 864 1,120 702 882 33 35 45 66 62 72 337 1,118 1,670 751 1,321 975 1,004 42 67 69 66 55 103 443 2,207 2,682 1,454 2,228 1,604 1,715 98 149 168 161 142 205 857 1,791 1,826 1,228 1,703 1,064 1,066 100 97 184 131 168 166 772 1,291 1,545 1,401 1,579 928 896 82 92 146 112 120 146 809 264 398 259 417 183 184 11 20 15 9 23 25 150 97 113 31 34 24 46 8 5 10 6 4 6 22 4,691 291 59 378 399 439 b42 926 766 759 173 18 14,556 1,120 244 1,131 1,133 1,197 1,776 3,664 2,702 1,568 215 50 14,737 1,114 230 1,142 1, 183 1,538 2,157 3,737 2,155 1,413 263 35 4,431 4,520 379 392 91 87 377 407 312 351 351 464 572 668 1,168 1,101 770 644 435 426 49 51 18 16 INDIANA. GEORGIA. ILLINOIS. I I 11 11 1, 11. 11 Augusta. Macon. Savannah. Danville. East St. Louis. Peoria. 867 702 Quincy. 804 792 Springfield. 1,500 1,461 Evansville. 3,220 3,046 I 11 I 11 I if 11 I 8,160 110,184 II 8,305 9,845 115,218 18,028 753 I 712 3,233 2,649 657 669 765 747 1,294 1,329 61 66 238 273 45 48 43 62 111 110 208 220 126 148 131 136 284 280 8 16 56 49 10 13 7 13 17 18 37 38 694 690 793 836 1,264 1,517 56 49 220 258 60 44 54 42 96 123 220 229 740 866 789 931 1,191 1,473 46 55 179 195 47 56 71 63 122 122 236 278 829 1,139 794 1,025 1,257 1,802 59 72 246 243 54 61 67 70 130 123 255 310 956 1,399 940 1,348 1,744 2,688 78 88 408 366 103 81 75 100 149 158 360 363 1,665 2,200 1,679 1,998 3,603 4,238 165 154 949 686 246 176 145 138 315 312 730 630 1,338 1,538 1,048 1,282 2,733 2,621 147 118 549 366 154 125 133 113 261 220 556 485 1, 048 1,332 1,097 1,223 1,886 1,951 109 98 368 227 134 86 154 149 261 210 544 421 213 330 240 284 206 374 27 11 66 28 23 22 57 47 48 79 107 105 20 21 160 171 40 35 5 1 10 7 1 3 5 8 7 4 4 5 NDtINued IOWA. KANSAS. KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA. SAES.C Terre Haute. Des Moines. Kansas City. Topeka. Wichita. Covington. Lexington. Shreveport. New Bedford. 1,336 1,257 1,490 1,440 4,622 4,664 2,185 2,353 1,334 1,123 1,398 1,501 5,075 5,936 6,226 7,670 1,485 1,400 90 96 109 120 351 394 166 174 110 94 114 107 341 340 570 611 185 195 16 29 30 27 74 65 31 29 16 22 18 22 64 68 106 112 56 53 111 103 108 124 381 388 183 206 96 114 86 81 385 355 712 689 129 129 82 111 95 105 341 387 186 197 96 88 100 95 419 431 593 640 78 104 125 118 109 129 372 469 245 249 117 117 110 126 470 555 532 871 122 95 153 181 156 186 464 510 223 256 173 136 141 184 486 713 673 1,067 181 139 317 267 326 330 948 964 356 420 309 260 316 339 963 1,183 1,362 1,727 378 274 220 186 291 234 795 721 295 322 220 157 248 255 880 947 907 1,004 215 188 196 161 245 167 772 645 400 400 168 112 246 260 940 1,095 710 832 157 209 39 32 38 34 173 178 127 123 39 40 37 54 187 309 148 21 40 67 3 2 15 11 25 8 4 6 6 5....... 2 4 8 19 10.............. SESACn. MISSOURI. NEW JERSEY. Springfield. St. Joseph. Springfield. Atlantic City. Camden. East Orange. Elizabeth. Orange. Trenton. 670 805 2,241 2,008 1,003 992 4,851 4,983 2,949 3,127 715 1,192 654 727 1,143 1,336 1,424 1,157 60 58 128 127 82 68 268 268 279 290 81 91 63 79 127 102 91 92 12 10 27 25 11 16 56 58 63 61 12 14 19 15 20 24 18 18 44 60 144 130 94 83 239 266 262 247 82 77 67 70 102 104 53 73 52 70 136 140 96 94 231 272 216 248 67 67 52 64 103 111 68 74 59 75 188 211 123 103 277 290 212 285 42 118 62 69 79 96 71 122 58 83 274 244 109 121 555 637 273 361 84 225 61 74 107 164 169 144 144 189 569 483 149 174 1,427 1,500 550 611 146 287 134 155 249 325 405 249 114 105 400 322 131 146 1,119 1,023 518 481 113 175 114 105 196 215 291 177 120 134 344 278 177 153 625 620 524 483 82 133 87 91 152 189 235 179 19 26 57 71 36 44 82 85 108 116 18 19 12 16 22 24 41 47....... 5 1 2 6 6 28 22 7 5.............. 2 4 6 6.............. AGE COMPOSITION. 205 TABLE 44. —NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 1,000 OR MORE: 1910-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE PERIOD. All ages................. Under 5 years................. Under 1 year............ 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years.................. 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years............... 25 to 34 years.................. 35 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years.................. 65 years and over............ Age unknown................. All ages................ Under 5 years................. Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years................... 10 to 14 years.................. 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years.................. 25 to 34 years.................. 35 to 44 years................. 45 to 64 years................. 65 years and over.............. Age unknown............... All ages................. Under 5 years................ Under 1 year.......... 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years............... 15 to 19 years............... 20 to 24 years.................. 25 to 34 years............... 35 to 44 years............... 45 to 64 years................. 65 years and over............. Age unknown................. All ages............... Under 5 years................ Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years................... 10 to 14 years................ 15 to 19 years................. 20 to 24 years................. 25 to 34 years................. 35 to 44 years................. 45 to 64 years.................. 65 years and over.............. Age unknown................ Male. Female. Male. Female. ale. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. OHIO. OKLAHOMA. New Rochelle. Yonkers. Charlotte. Wilmington. Springfield. Youngstown. Zanesville. Muskogee. 718 1,036 732 817 5,201 6,551 5,482 6,625 2,594 2,339 1,072 864 669 715 3,996 3,835 96 92 70 66 597 628 666 614 201 179 78 81 68 62 319 377 22 22 19 11 128 125 145 144 47 39 17 19 10 11 64 78 60 68 62 57 591 627 604 595 209 200 78 76 57 71 409 406 59 59 44 43 537 585 539 585 183 205 54 66 50 49 349 357 46 93 46 76 538 773 498 661 218 219 60 78 61 76 386 439 86 171 81 126 579 1,003 597 852 244 257 113 101 66 87 472 497 176 271 189 213 876 1,255 873 1,153 521 468 295 231 119 122 824 836 116 177 135 120 635 753 615 859 397 315 227 130 108 101 590 472 69 91 95 105 674 764 689 885 465 400 142 77 113 106 494 320 9 13 10 11 149 145 159 215 126 91 17 13 24 40 65 50 1 1................ 25 18 242 206 30 5 8 2 3 1 88 81 OKLA.-Con. PENNSYLVANIA. RHODE ISLAND. SOUTH CAROLINA. Oklahoma City. Chester. Harrisburg. Norristown York. Newport. Charleston. Columbia. Borough. 3,534 3,012 2,363 2,432 2,232 2,303 490 525 569 662 718 882 13,714 17,342 5,226 6,320 246 309 196 217 167 188 47 46 51 78 63 62 1,471 1,514 527 514 42 63 58 28 48 28 11 10 11 16 16 13 278 293 98 117 291 267 177 212 151 157 52 58 49 62 62 74 1,385 1,604 476 548 229 228 171 231 161 173 36 49 41 62 45 58 1,376 1,536 509 550 262 312 168 204 161 214 34 37 45 54 52 59 1,314 1,884 513 698 587 537 234 278 223 284 46 45 57 83 79 69 1,472 2,365 702 1,003 966 726 537 510 503 501 101 110 118 140 146 170 2,469 3,419 1,049 1,252 566 359 439 363 403 336 87 71 98 77 116 157 2,146 2,583 707 817 321 223 387 329 379 373 68 82 91 82 124 180 1,688 1,928 515 688 56 44 59 85 82 74 18 25 19 24 26 52 296 435 112 167 10 7 5 3 2 3 1 2................ 5 1 97 74 116 83 TENNESSEE. TEXAS. Chattanooga. Knoxville. Austin. Dallas. El Paso. Fort Worth. Galveston. Houston. 8,848 772 160 707 632 826 1,210 2,059 1,358 1,050 159 75 9,094 716 153 739 711 967 1,327 2,194 1,299 887 202 52 3,600 283 60 242 303 388 437 775 595 462 63 52 4,038 263 58 297 301 484 563 883 590 520 81 56 3,388 4,090 315 344 54 59 388 408 333 408 371 465 321 494 607 773 428 529 450 498 120 145 55 26 8,680 613 114 683 640 729 1,106 2,268 1,475 1,003 146 17 9,344 658 125 657 689 964 1, 434 2,510 1,315 920 185 12 710 57 13 63 42 51 54 185 143 83 8 24 742 57 6 49 60 63 90 234 111 62 10 6 6,781 532 89 562 483 537 967 1,908 1,036 616 73 67 6,499 531 97 620 527 636 1,010 1,725 829 509 79 33 3,881 276 68 290 280 304 448 938 726 517 95 7 4,155 269 51 296 314 398 549 1,047 663 505 101 13 11,218 909 179 962 947 935 1,350 2,587 1,866 1,351 258 53 12,711 881 179 997 1,035 1,324 1,913 3,095 1,789 1, 293 307 77 - il TEXAS-con. VIRGINIA. WEST VIRGINIA. San Antonio. I. Ace I A- - 4,909 452 85 468 463 492 624 1,049 644 518 138 61 5,807 443 95 460 513 612 871 1,329 788 563 173 55 Waco. 2,783 3,284 263 228 50 32 273 280 276 326 267 341 304 474 510 659 432 474 347 396 79 92 32 14 Lynchburg. 4,029 451 99 442 404 409 461 619 525 562 135 21 5,437 431 89 389 482 705 826 922 696 793 184 9 Norfolk. 11,887 13,1 992 1,0 189 2 945 1, 0 856 9 1, 003 1,3 1,628 2,0 2, 794 3, 0 2,028 1,9 1,411 1,5 209 2 21 Portsmouth. - 6,075 3,650 4,274 1,152 988 609 592 -il 11 Roanoke. Huntington. Wheeling. =1= -11 --- 1 - )16 '17 )27 '83 O01 )17 02 )82 21 95 8 514 103 541 477 508 695 1, 166 844 686 106 5 550 120 567 500 580 826 1,306 861 733 148 4.- I 1lI 384 100 358 375 391 420 706 544 398 71 3 382 90 398 415 545 633 809 540 434 110 8 79 12 84 103 108 138 268 198 146 25 3 71 10 97 83 116 138 197 142 123 21........ 44 10 33 22 42 57 146 131 118 15 1 35 7 36 27 47 83 159 99 85 20 1 11 I 1. I I I 11 I I I I I 206 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 45.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, CLASSIFIED BY BROAD AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES HAVING 10,000 TO 25,000 INHABITANTS AND A NEGRO POPULATION OF 1,000 OR MORE: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Male. Female. CITY. Under 5 years. Under 5 years. 4 45 Age Al ne o9to1 0t 45yar Ag All Under 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 44 years n- A Under 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 44 yeas Ag ages. a. years. years. years. d known ages. Total. 1 years. years. years. and knsown year. yr yr esyear.oover. Alexandria, La...............2,700 304 46 329 599 1,113 332 23 3,154 309 40 378 755 1,341 363 8 Alexandria, Va................ 1,970 158 31 171 359 905 374 3 2,218 197 35 181 388 969 479 4 Alton, I..................... 623 53 13 57 113 290 109 1 537 55 4 41 111 238 89 3 Anniston, Ala................ 2,180 245 57 237 440 820 416 22 2,390 246 49 273 509 1,048 294 20 Argenta, Ark.................2,186 214 45 181 330 1,168 292 1 2,024 205 45 181 359 1,000 278 1 AsburPark, N.J.............. 837 49 10 57 116 423 191 1 1,097 65 18 67 130 613 221 1 Asheville N C. 363 271 53 261 494 990 331 16 2,996 290 59 270 620 1,433 379 1 Atchison Kans......... 1,335 98 '10 111 257 563 303 3 1,283 94 11 104 256 542 285 4 Athens 61a 2,847 314 68 338 636 1,087 472...... 3,469 344 74 358 782 1,457 528 2. Baton louge, La.............. 3,430 323 58 352 684 1,481 516 74 4,469 390 73 378 1,019 1,936 684 62 Beaumont, Tex............... 3,276 345 61 314 558 1,720 338 1 3,620 278 49 333 683 2,020 305 1 Bessemer, Ala................ 3,176 270 46 282 533 1,606 480 5 3,034 282 70 296 572 1,574 306 4 Bluefield lW Va..............1,113 127 22 83 170 618 115....... 1,125 108 27 123 219 580 95....... Bristol, Yenn. 1......... 1,030 108 23 106 223 435 152 6 1,187 126 32 121 242 538 156 4 Brunswick, Ga............... 2,695 250 46 286 448 1,268 411 32 2,872 245 41 276 618 1,367 342 24 Cairo, Ill...................... 2,692 182 35 187 452 1,356 511 4 2,742 179 34 202 483 1,453 421 4 Carlisle, Pa.................... 517 45 10 68 108 184 112....... 602 57 8 60 114 215 155 1 Charleston, W. Va............. 1,484 137 22 125 258 740 221 3 1,602 144 31 131 298 790 235 4 Chickasha, Okla............... 675 54 10 78 113 345 85....... 590 72 12 65 109 305 38 1 Coatesvile, Pa................. 839 96 28 74 103 454 102 10 681 75 13 62 130 333 76 5. Coffeyville, Kans............. 620 52 11 57 101 306 96 8 689 82 17 72 135 303 92 5 Columbus, Ga................ 3,287 354 78 362 716 1,355 484 16 4,357 351 74 393 874 2,033 692 14 Cumberland, Md...............516 50 11 54 93 213 105 1 551 57 11 62 114 218 100...... Danvide, Va................... 2,683 308 66 300 641 990 426 18 3,524 266 52 318 787 1,579 566 8 Denison, Tex................. 1,345 137 23 144 260 566 232 6 1,454 147 33 139 329 650 188 1 Durham, N.C................. 3,106 311 37 321 742 1,249 449 34 -3,763 370 53 370 854 1,679 457 33. Evanston Ill 568 47 13 58 82 301 78 2 592 68 13 46 79 303 93 3 Frankfort, Ky:................ 1,659 64 13 75 204 1,049 265 2 1,192 67 16 70 212 553 288 2 Frederick Md.............. 692 74 9 68 140 216 192 2 776 77 17 80 153 292 169 5 Fort Scott, Kans............... 506 45 13 45 108 182 122 4 541 55 12 48 94 212 127 5. Fort Smith, Ark............... 2,135 176 31 178 400 1,019 348 14 2,321 209 46 226 468 1,083 324 11 Gadsden, Ala................. 1,896 186 43 195 352 868 291 4 1,539 183 40 164 329 704 157 2 Greensboro, N.C.............. 2,566 339 75 295 554 1,053 320 5 3,144 351 74 310 672 1,439 370 2 Greenville, S.C................ 2,829 319 52 329 638 1,128 415....... 3,490 369 97 337 765 1,538 480 1 Guthrie,Okla................. 1,434 171 30 181 254 508 316 4 1,542 170 28 183 326 594 265 4 Hagerstown Md............... 538 37 5 47 90 229 125 10 587 44 11 44 94 264 136 5 Hannibl o o................ 878 53 9 51 125 418 230 1 968 63 13 67 172 417 249...... Hattesburg Miss............. 2,055 226 50 236 411 1,001 178 3 2,302 261 50 244 464 1,130 201 2 Henderson ky............... 1,421 116 23 136 269 572 307 21 1,595 121 25 119 333 703 308 11 Hot Springs, Ark.............. 1,795 117 20 144 286 902 325 21 2,032 96 24 149 335 1,093 331 28 Ironton, Ohio.................. 546 50 10 47 78 271 97 3 500 43 11 62 108 192 95....... Jackson, Miss................. 4,752 513 109 463 869 2,207 653 47 5,802 506 92 555 1,072 2,866 760 43 Jackson, Tenn................. 2,623 262 58 275 522 1,153 407 4 3,096 257 54 264 638 1,461 473 3 Jacksonville, Ill................ 610 50 10 47 99 261 145 8 635 53 14 56 113 265 140 8 JeffersonCity, Mo............. 1,312 40 8 63 143 909 157....... 612 45 9 43 143 257 120 4 Jeffersonville, Ind.............. 729 68 13 73 130 299 157 2 806 73 18 66 162 337 165 3 Keokuk, Iowa................. 484 24 3 37 74 208 136 5 532 41 8 36 96 215 137 7 Key West Fla 2,605 343 84 329 519 964 449 1 2,910 324 62 367 622 1,128 469....... LakeCharse, La'. 2,157 264 47 285 458 925 203 22 2,280 255 40 264 541 988 206 26, Lawrence, Kans................ 822 59 14 59 154 324 212 14 942 71 16 72 180 359 253 7 Leavenworth, Kans............ 1,166 72 10 97 212 489 290 6 1,311 84 21 112 241 522 339 13 Long Branch, N.J............. 574 r 49 10 49 93 289 94....... 674 65 18 75 127 307 100....... McAlester Okla... 1,870 158 19 145 298 1,045 220 4 1,127 116 26 141 220 536 111 3 Marshall 2Tex.......... 2,267 265 43 281 489 836 396...... 2,730 266 52 286 635 1,136 406 1 Meridian, Miss................ 4,273 462 100 462 866 1,806 574 103 5,048 503 84 509 1,016 2,303 596 121 Monroe, La.................. 2,331 254 39 251 435 1,046 342 3 2,989 284 50 294 561 1,433 416 1 Montclair, N.J............... 1,009 106 28 89 164 510 130 10 1,476 101 17 99 232 875 152 17 Muncie, Ind.................. 511 34 9 34 81 252 108 2 494 41 9 37 88 234 92 2 Natchez, Miss............... 2,705 293 60 334 564 995 470 49 3,995 283 56 331 788 1,734 788 71 New Albany, Ind.............. 801 64 11 70 133 344 190....... 782 56 13 72 146 338 167 3 Newport News, Va............ 3,714 306 53 319 532 2,192 347 18 3,545 338 59 374 658 1,856 311 8 Owensboro Ky.... 1,470 100 25 120 315 635 284 16 1,645 109 14 132 329 757 309 9 Paducah, ky.:.:...... 2,879 205 47 233 503 1,450 453 35 3,168 230 50 230 606 1,584 479 39 Palestine, Tex................. 1,632 186 42 152 335 700 256 3 1 922 189 48 179 385 879 288 2 Paris, Tex.................... 1,467 161 40 193 336 555 219 3 1,664 142 16 200 389 702 223 8 Pensacola, Fla................ 4,923 472 87 504 934 2,348 661 4 5,291 466 83 574 1,068 2,534 644 5 Petersburg, Va".............. 4,831 508 110 567 1,066 1,805 827 58 6,183 557 113 585 1,330 2,514 1,181 16 Pine Bluff, Ark............... 2,836 261 60 272 513 1,290 479 21 3,288 269 58 264 612 1,627 496 20 Plainfield, N.J............... 788 77 14 58 136 380 136 1 1,045 72 15 73 182 554 163 1 Raleigh, C................ 3,275 322 72 381 713 1,206 643 10 4,097 356 71 393 868 1,727 739 14 Richmond, End................ 601 51 11 55 85 245 140 25 590 51 12 40 129 237 118 15, Rome, Ga...................1,709 194 37 178 336 691 306 4 2,049 203 39 208 422 859 351 6 S alaMO.................... 903 54 8 56 174 418 201.... 968 60 7 57 215 425 210 1 Sem, Al.................. 3,300 312 67 307 693 1,300 672 16 4,563 342 71 366 898 2,053 884 20 Sherma Tex................. 1,061 87 11 118 205 434 187 30 1,159 96 22 101 234 517 187 24 Spartansburg, S.C............ 3,152 400 90 377 729 1,249 393 4 3,721 393 77 392 843 1,647 441 5 Staunton, Va................. 1,053 96 20 97 198 444 217 1 1,423 99 20 117 310 615 280 2 Steelton, Pa................... 674 53 17 50 120 362 88 1 560 68 13 45 134 247 66....... Temple, Tex................. 1,404 145 30 173 284 644 151 7 1,410 134 25 161 283 691 134 7 Texarkana, Ark............... 2,406 261 54 270 431 1,092 330 22 2,913 229 38 319 646 1,400 300 19 Tulsa Oa............... 990 83 14 83 161 571 91 1 969 106 22 75 197 512 78 1 Tyler, Tex.................. 1,331 142 24 181 273 497 218 20 1,623 180 37 184 341 698 199 21 Uniontown Pa................ 655 60 15 63 100 335 97....... 625 72 14 61 117 284 91....... VicksburgMiss............... 5,231 463 70 537 962 2,250 1,008 11 6,822 439 70 560 1,220 3,296 1,298 9 Washington Pa............... 746 90 22 77 121 327 126 5 725 72 19 74 143 322 110 4 WaroGa................. 3,769 380 34 441 631 1,929 383 5 2,960 333 44 367 635 1,328 295 2 West Chester Pa 852 60 7 73 142 388 187 2 1,016 76 22 94 196 437 210 3; Winston,N. 3,809 331 90 374 924 1,720 457 3 4,019 361 76 403 817 1,985 445 __8. I Joint population of Bristol, Tenn., and Bristol, Va. 2 Joint population of Texarkana, Ark., and Texarkana, Tex. CHAPTER XI.-COLOR-BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TERMS BLACK, AND " MULATTO. ' The classification of the Negro population as " black" and "mulatto" does not correspond accurately to any physiological characteristic, although it is a classification which measures with some uncertain degree of accuracy the admixture of white blood in the population classified as Negro. Increase in the proportion mulatto in the Negro population may, however, obviously result, and undoubtedly has in the past largely resulted, from the marriage of mulattoes to blacks, as well as from mixed marriages of Negroes and whites. Of the Negro race one-fifth were returned as mulattoes at the 1910 census; that is, as not being "evidently full-blooded Negroes," as the instructions to the enumerators read, but having, in the judgment of the enumerator, "some proportion or perceptible trace of Negro blood." Under a condition of complete segregation of the races this proportion not "evidently full-blooded Negro" must inevitably increase, unless the fact that the children of mixed black and mulatto marriages are not "full-blooded Negroes" becomes imperceptible in the case of at least one-half of such children, assuming a uniform natural increase for the black and mulatto elements of the Negro population. The perceptibility of a trace of Negro or of white blood probably does not correspond uniformly to the physiological proportion of Negro and white blood in the individuals enumerated. Moreover, perceptibility is dependent upon the ability of the enumerator to perceive, and this ability varies from enumerator to enumerator. There are undoubtedly many individuals in the United States in whom the trace of white blood has become absolutely imperceptible, and many other individuals in whom the traoe, although perceptible, is not in fact perceived by the enumerator. Similarly the trace of Negro blood may have become imperceptible, or be unperceived in individual cases. The census classification is necessarily based upon perceptibility, qualified by the ability of the enumerator to perceive. At the census of 1910 enumerators were instructed to indicate the color or race of each person enumerated, distinguishing blacks and mulattoes in the Negro population in accordance with the definition following: For census purposes the term "black" includes all persons who are evidently full-blooded Negroes, while the term "mulatto" includes all other persons having some proportion or perceptible trace of Negro blood. Substantially similar instructions were given to enumerators in 1870, the term mulatto being defined in 1870 to include "quadroons, octoroons, and all persons having any perceptible trace of African blood." Instructions at the census of 1890, however, differed materially from those of 1910 and 1870. In 1890 the term "black" was defined to include all persons "having three-fourths or more 'black blood,'" other persons with any proportion of "black" blood being classified as "mulattoes," "quadroons," or "octoroons." This classification was made under the following instructions to enumerators: Be particularly careful to distinguish between blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons. The word "black" should be used to describe those persons who have threefourths or more black blood; "mulatto," those persons who have three-eighths to five-eighths black blood; "quadroon," those persons who have one-fourth black blood; and "octoroon," those persons who have one-eighth or any trace of black blood.' At the censuses of 1850 and 1860 the terms "black" and "mulatto" appear not to have been defined. In 1850 enumerators were instructed simply in enumerating colored persons to write "B" or "M" in the space on the schedule, to indicate black or mulatto, leaving the space blank in the case of whites. In 1860 no instructions are known to have been given to enumerators. No data are available in published reports for the census years 1880 and 1900. It will be noted that the classification of 1890 provides by implication for a finer distinction in the case of individuals with a comparatively small proportion than it does in the case of individuals with a large proportion of Negro blood. The enumerator was instructed to distinguish persons having one-eighth from persons having one-fourth or two-eighths Negro blood; persons having one-fourth from persons having three to five eighths; and these persons from those having three-fourths or more. If the exact proportion of Negro and white blood could be accurately determined by the enumerator in each individual case these fractions-one-eighth, onefourth, three to five eighths, and three-fourths or more would obviously not provide for the classification of the Negro population, since there is no reason to suppose that the number of persons having two, or 1Regarding the classification of the Negro population of mixed blood in 1890, as mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons, the following statement is made in the report of the Eleventh Census: "These figures are of little value. Indeed, as an indication of the extent to which the races have mingled, they are misleading." (Census of 1890, Population, Part I, p. xciii.) The aggregate number in the several classes as returned in 1890 was as follows: Blacks, 6,337,980; mulattoes, 956,989; quadroons, 105,135; octoroons, 69,936. (207) 208 NEGRO POPULATION. four sixteenths-that is, octoroons or quadroons in the literal sense of these terms-are more numerous than persons having three or five sixteenths. Under the 1890 definitions the class mulatto included persons having from three to five eighths Negro blood, and by implication persons having more than fiveeighths-rather than more than three-fourths-were to be classified as blacks. Persons having between one-fourth and one-half Negro blood were divided between mulattoes and quadroons. Consistently with this principle of classification persons having between one-eighth and two-eighths of Negro blood must, it would seem, have been divided by the enumeratorsalthough without specific instructions-between quadroons and octoroons. The extensions indicated in instructions to enumerators make the 1890 classes represent the following proportions: Black, ten-sixteenths or more; mulatto, six to ten sixteenths; quadroons, three to six sixteenths; and octoroons, less than three-sixteenths. The fractions noted indicate class limits, within which every gradation of intermixture is comprehended, the exact proportion of intermixture in the great majority of cases being in all probability a proportion which can not be accurately stated by any fraction with a small denominator, and ranging by minute gradation, in the aggregate, from an imperceptible trace of white to an imperceptible trace of Negro blood. The provision in the 1890 census law, that "the population schedule shall include an inquiry as to the number of Negroes, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons," implies that these classes as distinct classes compose in the aggregate the Negro population, which obviously is not the case, if by octoroon, for example, one means a person in whom the proportion of Negro blood is precisely one-eighth.' No attempt has been made at any census, except that of 1890, to secure a return classifying the Negro population of mixed blood according to the proportions of Negro blood. At other censuses the general principle of classification has been to return Negroes showing perceptible traces of white blood as mulattoes, and all others as black. To the extent that the white strain is perceptible in individuals threefourths (or more than five-eighths) black, they would under the 1910 instructions to enumerators be classified as mulattoes, while under the 1890 instructions they would be classified as black. Some of the increase in the proportion mulatto shown by the census returns-from 15.2 per cent in 1890 to 20.9 per cent in 1910-may, therefore, be a consequence of differences in the instructions to enumerators. PROPORTION MULATTO: 1850-1910. In the period of 60 years, 1850 to 1910, the proportion mulatto in the Negro population increased, as is shown in Table 1, from 11.2 to 20.9 per cent, the number of mulattoes per 1,000 blacks being 126 in 1850, and 264 in 1910. Table 1 NEGRO POPULATION. YEAR. Mulatto.' Mulattoes Total. Black.' __ to 1,000 Number. Percent. blacks. 1910............... 9,827,763 7,777,077 2,050,686 20.9 264 1900.................. 8,833,994.......................................................... 1890.................. 27,488676 6,337,980 1,132,060 15.2 179 1880.................. 6,580,793................................................ 1870................. 4,880,009 4,295,960 584,049 12.0 136 1860................ 4,441,830 3,853,467 588,363 13.2 153 1850................. 3,638,808 3,233,057 405,751 11.2 126 No data for 1880 or 1900. 2 Includes 18,636 Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory, not distinguished as black or mulatto. In comparing the proportion mulatto at the several censuses for which data are available, allowance must be made for the differences noted above in instructions to enumerators, and also for inaccuracy in the returns. The very considerable increase in the proportion mulatto shown for the entire period, 1850 -1910, makes a decrease for any decade in this period, such as is shown for the decade, 1860-1870, highly improbable, and it is to be noted that this decrease developed in the returns of a census-that of 1870 -which was admittedly very defective as regards the Negro population. It may be fairly assumed that the change in the proportion mulatto has not been interrupted or reversed in any decade. In the 20 years, 1850-1870, the percentage mulatto increased from 11.2 to 12, or by 0.8; in the succeeding period of 20 years, 1870-1890, it increased from 12 to 15.2, or by 3.2; and in the 20 years 1890-1910, from 15.2 to 20.9, or by 5.7. It is not improbable that the increase in the pro portion mulatto has, in fact, become as is indicated by the census returns, more rapid from period to period. This might naturally result-even without 1 The fine gradations of admixture of white blood in the Negro population may be simply illustrated. If, for example, six individuals, in which the proportions of Negro blood are respectively precisely one-sixteenth, one-eighth, two-eighths, four-eighths, sixeighths, and eight-eighths, be presumed to intermarry, the number of possible different proportions in their children are 14; and if the group be presumed to be segregated for several generations, the possible different proportions in their great-grandchildren would be represented by approximately 70 fractions having 128 as a denominator and numbers ranging between 17 to 100 as numerators. If the proportions of Negro blood in the original parents were not precisely represented by the fractions given above-as would almost certainly be the case in any group of individuals selected from the Negro population of mixed blood-the number of possible different proportions in the children of third generation would be much greater. Under the assumption made, of complete segregation, the extreme range of differences in the proportion of Negro blood would tend to become less from generation to generation, but the number of different proportions, owing to the finer gradation, would tend to increase indefinitely. The tendency would be for the group collectively to approach a uniform proportion, from which individual proportions would vary by gradations becoming increasingly minute and various. In the hypothetical group supposed above, this limiting uniform proportion would slightly exceed seven-sixteenths Negro. In the mulatto population of the United States as a whole the number of proportions of intermixture is exceedingly great, and there is no reason to suppose that these proportions are concentrated in any considerable degree upon such simple fractions as one-eighth, or one-quarter, or one-half. In the Negro population at the present time, it is not mathematically improbable that any given union of a mulatto with either a black or a mulatto, will in its offspring represent a unique proportion of admixture of white blood. BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 209 any continuous infusion of white blood-from the intermarriage of mulattoes with blacks, since the children of such marriages will be mulattoes, under the 1910 definition of the term, provided they show perceptible traces of white blood. The mulatto element increases naturally by the union of mulattoes with mulattoes, of mulattoes with blacks, and of Negroes with whites, while the black increase is largely restricted to the union of blacks with blacks. In the dissemination of white blood it is conceivable that a stage will be reached at some period in the future where the absorption of the mulatto by the black element in consequence of the white strain becoming imperceptible will equal or even exceed the absorption of the black by the mulatto element-a. stage, that is to say, where the trace of white blood will become imperceptible to the census enumerator in the case of at least one-half of the children of mixed mulatto and black parentage. But whatever proportion mulatto future censuses may show for the Negro population, it is inevitable that the dissemination of white blood within the Negro population shall continue to embrace from period to period a larger proportion of that population, until in fact the entire Negro population is affected. As this gradual modification of the racial character progresses the black element in the population must decrease, and tend to disappear. Under these conditions the standard of classification as black and mulatto may change, the term mulatto being defined with reference not to a pure-blooded Negro, but with reference to a Negro somewhat affected by the general diffusion of white blood. It is probably true that a much greater proportion than 20.9 per cent of the Negro population in 1910 were of mixed parentage. The proportion more or less affected by the dissemination has been estimated as high as three-fourths, and although no adequate data are available to substantiate such an estimate, the estimate is not in itself improbable. This would mean that in the gradual modification of the Negro population, traces of white blood have already become imperceptible to the census enumerator in approximately one-half of that population, the imperceptibility being probably due in part to a modification of the standard of discrimination, by accepting as the racial type of unmixed descent that type which represents, not the one-quarter of the population which is in fact pure blooded, but the one-half which is slightly modified by the general dissemination of white blood. A progressive modification of the standard of discrimination might obviously prevent the proportion mulatto from increasing, or even occasion it to decline under a condition of complete segregation of the races as the race develops uniformity of type. In 1850 the proportion mulatto in the free colored population greatly exceeded the proportion in the slave population, the number of mulattoes to 1,000 21857~-18 14 blacks being 581 in the free colored population of 434,495, and 83 in the slave population of 3,204,313. A table in the compendium of the Seventh Census gives the ratio of mulattoes to blacks in the Negro population, free and slave, of the several states and territories as shown in Table 2, the ratios representing populations shown in Table 25 (p. 221)..UATE TO 10 BLCS Table 2 STATE AND TERRITOIY. MULATTOES TO 100 BLACKS IN. THE NEGRO POPULATION: 18.50. Total. Free. Slave. l 1 1. United States............................ 12.55 58.13 STATES. i Alabama......................................... --- — - Arkansas.......................................... California.......................................... Connecticut........................................ Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia.............. —. --- ——. --- Florida............................................ Georgia.............-...-.-.. --- —----—............. --- —Illinois..................... -......-...... - - - - - - - - Indiana.............. —.................. --- —--- Iowa................................... --- —------ Kentucky.....................-.......... ---Louisiana.......-.......... --- ——.............. --- —--- Maine.................................. --- ------ Maryland.................-..-.... ---.... ----.. ----.. — Massachusetts........................... Michigan............................... M ississippi.............................. Missouri...................................... — New Hampshire.......................... New Jersey..................-..-.......... --- —--- New York................-..............-.. North Carolina........................... Ohio............................................... Pennsylvania.................................. Rhode Island...................................... South Carolina.................................... Tennessee...................................... — Texas.................................. --- Vermont............................... --- —--- Virginia................................ --- —------------- Wisconsin....................................... TERRITORIES.1 Minnesota.............................. New Mexico...................................... Oregon........................................... Utah.............................................. 7.24 16.53 9.94 30.51 9.29 42.18 10.20 6.71 85.53 89.56 87.08 17.15 14.85 51.51 14.98 34.80 76.31 7.01 18.69 54.76 18.19 19.89 12.06 129.52 40.07 24.87 4.48 10.88 15. 73 40.23 17.84 87.87 143.75 266. 67 360.00 108. 33 299.47 202. 49 9.94 30.51 10.03 48.30 306.99 108.91 85.53 89.56 87.08 '35.63 416.78 51.51 22.28 34.80 76.31 215.25 55.19 54.76 18.38 19.89 167.72 129.52 40.07 24.87 95.29 142.71 183.57 40.23 188.13 87.87 8.34 6.73 15.61.......... 27.80 8.33 6.31.................... 78. 40.........i 15.27..........i...... 3:. 6.80................ 143.75 266.67 360.00 60.00 1 The Negro population of the territories was as follows: Free, Minnesota, black 16, mulatto 23; New Mexico, black 6, mulatto 16; Oregon, black 45, mulatto 162; Utah, black 15, mulatto 9; 26 slaves, 9 black and 17 mulatto, were reported from Utah, "on their way to California." At each of the four censuses-1850, 1870, 1890, and 1910-the proportion mulatto in the Negro population has been lowest in the South, and at each of these censuses except that of 1850 it has been highest in the West. In 1910 the percentage mulatto was 20.1 in the South, 26.6 in the North, and 32.1 in the West. In the South the proportion mulatto increased from 10 in 1850, to 11.1 in 1870, to 13.7 in 1890, and to 20.1 in 1910. In the North the percentage decreased from 24.8 in 1850 to 20.3 in 1870, increased to 28 in 1890, and decreased to 26.6 in 1910. In the West the percentage increased from 23.4 in 1850 to 35.6 in 1870, and to 39.2 in 1890, and decreased to 32.1 in 1910. These proportions and the populations which they represent are given in Table 3. The decrease in the proportion mulatto in the Negro population of the North and West during the 20 years 1890-1910 is probably accounted for by the migration of Negroes into these sections from the South. While the proportion mulatto among migrants out of the South may be higher than it is in the Negro popula 210 NEGRO POPULATION. tion of the South as a whole, it may very well have been considerably below the proportion in the Negro population resident in the North and West. The number of mulattoes to 1,000 blacks in 1910 significance attaches to percentage increases based upon these small populations, and in Table 4 they have been combined with the populations of the North in computing increases for the period 1850-1910. was 252 in the South, 363 the West. in the North, and 473 in Table 4 SECTION. INCREASE OF THE NEGRO POPULATION.. Table 3 NEGRO POPULATION. SECTION. Mulatto. Mulat____________ ^toes Total. Black. to Number. Per 1,000 Number. cent. blacks. 1910 United States......... 9,827,763 7,777,077 2,050,686 20.9 264 The South............... 8,749, 427 6,988,567 1,760,860 20.1 252 The North................ 1,027,674 754,115 273,559 26.6 363 The West................ 50,662 34,395 16,267 32. 1 473 1890 United States........ 1 7,488,676 6,337,980 1,132,060 15.2 179 The South.................. 6,760,577 5,816,997 924,944 13.7 159 The North............... 701,018 504,506 196,512 28.0 390 The West................. 27,081 16,477 10,604 39.2 644 1870 United States......... 4,880,009 4,295,960 584,049 12.0 | 136 The South............... 4,420,811 3,931,107 489,704 11.1 125 The North........... 452, 818 360,744 92,074 20.3 255 The West................. 6,380 4,109 2,271 35.6 553 1850 United States......... 3,638,808 3,233,057 405,751 11.2 126 The South............... 3,352,198 3,017,490 334,708 10.0 111 The North................ 285,369 214,617 70,752 24.8 329 The West................. 1,241 950 291 23.4 306 I Includes 18,636 Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory, not distinguished as black or mulatto. INCREASE OF THE BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS: 1850-1910. The increases shown in Table 4 relate to the populations of Table 3. Omissions in the enumeration of Negroes in the South at the census of 1870 (see p. 26) affect the increases shown in Table 3 for the South and for the country as a whole, in the two 20-year periods 1850-1870 and 1870-1890, these increases as developed from the census returns being for the earlier period below, and for the later period above the true increases. Omissions at the census of 1870 do not, of course, affect the increases for the entire period of 60 years from 1850 to 1910 in any section of the country. Nor do they affect the increases shown for the North and the West in the periods 1850-1870 and 1870-1890, since the omissions were in the Southern states. The high percentage increases of the West in the earlier periods represent small absolute increases, chiefly by migration of Negroes into this section. As shown in Table 3, the total Negro population of the West in 1850 was only 1,241, the number of blacks being 950 and the number of mulattoes 291. Little specific Number. Total. Black. Mulatto. I United States.... The South........... The North and Wests United States.... The South........... The North........... The West............ United States.. The South 1......... The North........... The West............ United States.... The South........... The North........... The West............ 1850-1910 6,188,955 4,544,020 1,644,935 170.1 140.5 405.4 362 5,397,229 3,971,077 1,426,152 161.0 131.6 426.1 359 791,726 572,943 218,783 276.2 265.8 308.0 382 1890-1910 2,357,723 1,439,097 918,626 31.2 22.7 81.1 638 2,007,486 1,171,570 835,916 29.7 20.1 90.4 714 326,656 249,609 77,047 46.6 49.5 39.2 309 23,581 17,918 5,663 87.1 108.7 53.4 316 1870-1890 2,590,031 2,042,020 548,011 53. 5 47.5 93.8 268 2,321,130 1,885,890 435,240 52. 5 48.0 88.9 231 248,200 143,762 104,438 54.8 39.9 113.4 726 20,701 12,368 8,333 324.5 301.0 366.9 674 1850-1870 1,241,201 1,062,903 178,298 34.1 32.9 43.9 168 1,068,613 913,617 154,996 31.8 30.3 46.3 170 167,449 146,127 21,322 58.7 68.1 30.2 146 5,139 3,159 1,980 414.1 331.7 680.4 627 1 Does not include 18,636 Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory, not distinguished as black and mulatto. In the period of 60 years, 1850-1910, the increase of the black element in the Negro population amounted to 4,544,020, or 140.5 per cent, and the increase of the mulatto element to 1,644,935, or 405.4 per cent. The black population in 1910 was less than two and onehalf times as great as in 1850, while the mulatto population in 1910 was more than five times as great as in 1850. These relative increases obtained approximately in the South. In the North and West the relative increase of the blacks was greater, and of the mulattoes less than in the South, the percentage increase for the period of 60 years being for the black element, in the Negro population of the North and West combined 265.8 per cent, and in the mulatto element 308. Since the black element has during the period constituted more than two-thirds of the combined Negro population of these sections, and has constituted from ninetenths to four-fifths of the Negro population of the South, the rate of growth of the Negro population as a whole approximates more nearly to that of the black, than to that of the mulatto element. In the South although the mulatto element increased from 1850 to 1910 by 426.1 per cent, the total Negro population of the South increased only 161 per cent, a rate BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 211 not greatly in excess of that shown by the black element, of 131.6 per cent. The corresponding increases per cent in the North and West were 308 for the mulatto element, 276.2 for the total Negro population, and 265.8 for the black element. In the 20 years 1890-1910, the black element in the South increased 20.1 per cent and the mulatto element 90.4 per cent, and in each preceding 20-year period the relative increase of the mulattoes greatly exceeded that of the blacks. In the North and in the West the black element increased in the period 1890-1910 more rapidly than the mulatto, the percentage being 49.5 in the North and 108.7 in the West for blacks, as compared with 39.2 and 53.4 for mulattoes. In the preceding period of 20 years the mulatto element increased more rapidly than the black in both of these sections, and in the period 1850-1870 the black element increased more rapidly than the mulatto in the North, the reversebeing the case in the small Negro population of the West. Migration of Negroes from the South into the North and West undoubtedly accounts for the relatively more rapid increase of the black element as compared with the mulatto increase in these sections in the period 1890-1910. The proportion mulatto in the Negro population of the South in 1890 (13.7 per cent) was less than one-half as great as the proportion in the North (28 per cent), and if approximately the same proportion obtained among the Negro emigrants out of the South as obtained in the Negro population resident in the South, the effect of migration would be to add relatively larger numbers to the black than to the mulatto elements of the North and West. The relatively low rate of increase (39.9 per cent) of the black element in the North in the period 1870 -1890, as compared with the rate for the mulatto element in this section in the same period (113.4 per cent) is more difficult to explain, as is also the relatively low rate of increase of the mulatto element of the North in the period 1890-1910 (39.2 per cent) as compared with the rate for this element in the preceding 20-year period (113.4 per cent). These differences can not, it would seem, be accounted for by the differences noted above, in instructions to enumerators at the several censuses, as regards definition of the term "mulatto," since these differences, in so far as they affected the returns, would tend to an understatement of the mulatto increase in the earlier period and to an overstatement of that increase in the later period. The figures would seem to indicate that the proportion mulatto among migrants out of the South was greater in the period 1870-1890 than it was in the period 1890-1910. The absolute increase of the black element in the North was 143,762 in the period 1870-1890, and 249,609 in the period 1890-1910, the absolute increases for the mulatto element in these periods being 104,438 and 77,047-the absolute increase of the black element be ing much greater, and of the mulatto element consid erably smaller in the period 1890-1910 than in the 20 years preceding. The Negro population is classified as black and mulatto, by divisions and states, and the percentage black and mulatto given in Table 22 (p. 218) for the three census years 1910, 1890, and 1870. The increases based upon this table are given in Table 23 (p. 219). Table 24 (p. 220) for divisions and states relates to the year 1860, and classifies the free and slave, black and mulatto population by sex. Similar data, without distinction of sex, are given, by states, in Table 25 for the year 1850. PROPORTION MULATTO, BY SEX: 1910, 1870, AND 1860. Data are available for the black and mulatto population by sex for the years 1910, 1870, and 1860, and in Table 5 the distribution by sex in the three years specified is shown for these elements of the Negro population, together with the excess of males or of females in each element, the number of males per 1,000 females, and the percentage black and mulatto for males and for females. Table 5 YEAR AND CLASS OF POPULATION. Both sexes. NEGRO POPULATION.1 Male. 4,885,881 3,922,332 963,549 1910. Total.... Black........ Mulatto...... 1870. Total.... Black........ Mulatto...... 1860. Total.... Black........ Mulatto...... Female. 4,941,882 3,854,745 1,087,137 ExcessOf Of females. males. Males to 1,000 females. Percentage distribution by color. e-. Males. Females. 100.0 100.0 80.3 78.0 19.7 22.0 9,827,763 7,777,077 2,050,686 4,880,009 4,295,960 584,049 4, 441,830 3,853,467 588,363....... 56,001 989 67,587....... 1,018....... 123,588 886 2,393,263 2,486,7461....... 93, 483 962 100. 100.0 11- I - - 2,115,367 277,896 2,216, 744 2,180,593 306,153 65,226 28,257 970 908 996 88.4 11.6 100.0 87.7 12.3 100.0 2,225,086....... 8,342 - l --..I 1,936,536 1,916,931 280,208 308,155 19,605............. 27,947 1,010 909 87.4 12.6 86.2 13.8 I I 11 I I 1 The classification by sex of the black and mulatto population was not made in the report for 1890; nor in the report for 1850, except for the free colored in Connecticut, Louisiana, New York City, and New Orleans. (See Table 8 of Chapter VI.) At each of these censuses the number of females in the mulatto population exceeded the number of males, the number of males to 1,000 females being markedly lower in 1910 (886) than at either of the two earlier censuses (908 in 1870 and 909 in 1860). In the black population the number of males exceeded the number of females in 1910 and in 1860, the returns for 1870 showing an excess of females in the black as in the mulatto population. This excess of females shown for 1870 in the census returns of the black population may have developed in consequence of the extensive omissions in the enumeration of Negroes at the Ninth Census, since it is not improbable that a larger proportion of males-who would be generally away from the home at the time the enumerator called-than of females failed of enumeration. 212 NEGRO POPULATION. The excess of females in the Negro population as a whole has been commented upon (see Chapter IX, and also section on "Sex distribution by age" of Chapter X), and it appears from Table 5 that this excess is specifically characteristic of the mulatto element. The percentage mulatto among males increased from 12.6 in 1860 to 19.7 in 1910, and among females from 13.8 in 1860 to 22 in 1910. In Table 6 the sex distribution of the black and mulatto population is shown by sections. The sex ratios of the Negro population, black and mulatto, are given in Table 8 in comparison with corresponding ratios for the other racial classes in the population for the three years for which data are available for the black and mulatto elements. -..... Table 8 MALES I Table 6 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910.... RACIAL CLASS. 1910 Total population.................................... 1,060 Negro..................................................... 989 Black.......................... 1,018 Mulatto.............................. 886 White................................. 1,066 Native....................................... 1,027 Native parentage...................... 1,040 Foreign or mixed parentage............... 995 Foreign-born............................. 1,292 Indian......................................... 1,035 Chinese....................................... 14,301 Japanese........................................... 6,941 1 Number of females less than 100. TO 1,000 FEMALES. 1870 1 860 1,022 1,047 962 996 970 1,010 908 909 1,028 1,053 1,006 1,037 'i.ik]......i... 1,153 1, 151 950 1,190 12,841 18,581 ().......... SECTION. Total. PercentBlack. Mulatto. age mulatto. I,.. _ _ United States................. The South....................... The North....................... The West.................. United States............... The South......................... The North........................ The West......................... United States................. The South...................... The North................. The West..................... MALE. 4,885,881 3,922,332 963,549 19. 7 4,339,625 3,516,671 822,954 19.0 518,544 386,244 132,300 25.5 27,712 19,417 8,295 29.9 FEMALE. 4,941,882 3,854,745 1,087,137 i 22.0 4,409,802 3,471 896 937,906 21.3 509,130 367 871 141,259 27.7 22,950 14,978 7,972 34.7 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES. 989 1,018 886........ 984 1,013 877........ 1,018 1,050 937.......... 1,207 1,296 1,041......... - In each section, as in the country as a whole, the proportion mulatto among females in 1910 exceeded the proportion among males, the percentagemulatto being in the South 19 for males and 21.3 for females, in the North 25.5 for males and 27.7 for females, and in the West 29.9 for males and 34.7 for females. The excess of males and of females, and the number of males per 1,000 females, in the black and mulatto elements, are shown in Table 7 by sections for 1910. In each of the racial classes distinguished in Table 8, except among Negroes, and specifically among mulattoes, and among native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, the number of males exceeded the number of females, in 1910. In 1870 and in 1860, also, excess of males over females characterizes all classes shown, other than Negro, except that females exceeded males in the Indian population in 1870. PROPORTION MULATTO, BY AGE: 1910. Table 9 gives the percentage mulatto in the Negro population classified by age periods, for the United States as a whole, and for each of the three geographic sections in 1910. The populations which these percentages represent are given in Table 27 (p. 223), which gives corresponding data for each of the three southern divisions. Similar data are given for Southern states in Table 28. Table 9 PERCENTAGE MULATTO IN THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE. United States. The South. The North. The West. e. FMale. Male. Male. Fe Male ale. male. e male. male. Allages.......... 19.7 22.0 19.0 21.3 25.5 27.7 29.9 34.7 Under 5 years........ 22.0 22.5 21.3 21.8 31.0 31.2 40.7 38.8 Under 1 year...... 24.0 24.2 23.3 2.5 32.0 32.2 43.0 39.6 5to 9 years............ 20.9 21.5 20.2 20.8 30.4 30.1 37.4 38.8 10to 14 years......... 20.5 21.5 19.9 20.8 29.2 29.3 36.8 37.1 15 to 19 years........ 20.4 22.6 19.7 22.0 27.9 29.0 36.7 38.6 20to44years......... 19.0 22.6 18.1 21.8 24.1 27.1 27.6 34.0 45 years and over.... 17.4 20.3 16.5 19.5 22.9 25.5 27.8 31.6 Age unknown......... 17.0 18.7 16.6 18.5 18.6 19.7 21.2 18.2 In the Negro population as a whole, and in the Negro population of each geographic section, among both males and females, the percentage mulatto is highest in the population under 1 year of age, and lowest in the population 45 years of age and over, except that in the West the proportion among males 45 and over slightly exceeds the proportion among males 20 to 44 years of age. Table 7 SECTION. BLACKS AND MULATTOES: 1910. M s1 -I Excess of males. Black Mulatt( popu- populatlon. Iation. J Excess of females. Black Mulatto popu- population. lation. Males to 1,000 females. Black Mulatto popu- population. ration. United States......... 65,587............... 123,588 1,018 886 The South............... 44,775............... 114,952 1,013 877 The North............ 373............ 8,959 1,050 937 The West................ 4,439......... 323.......... 1,296 1,041 Table 26 (p. 222) classifies the black and mulatto population of divisions and states in 1910 by sex, giving the excess of males and of females in each element, and the sex ratio. The sex distinction in the classification of the black and mulatto population is shown also for 1860, in Table 24 (p. 220). BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 213 While the change in the proportion mulatto by age is more or less irregular in the several sections, the proportion in the younger ages generally exceeds the proportion in the older ages among both males and females. This would necessarily be the case in a population in which the proportion mulatto was increasing by the gradual dissemination of white blood through the intermarriage of mulattoes with blacks, each generation showing a larger proportion affected with a strain of white blood. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN IN THE BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION. Table 10 gives the percentage under 5 years of age in the black and mulatto elements of the Negro population, male and female. aggregate rural 18.5. These were practically the proportions obtaining in the South. Table 11 SECTION. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Uran Rual P.r.nag Urban. Rural. Percentage mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Urban. Rural. BOTH SEXES. 1,957,709 731,520 5,819,368 1,319,166 27.2 18.5 1,350,050 504,405ll 5,638,517 1,256,455 27.2 18.2 581.167 213,799 172,948 59,760 26.9 25.7 26,492 13,316 7,903 2,9 51 33.4 23.7 United States. The South......... The North........ The West......... Table 10 PERCENTAGE UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE IN THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. SEX. Total. Black. Mulatto. Both sexes.................................. 12.9 12.6 13.7 Male........................................... 12.9 12.5 14.4 Female..................................... 12.8 12.7 13.1 Of the mulatto population 13.7 per cent were under 5 years of age in 1910, and of the black population 12.6 per cent. In the black population the proportion under 5 among females (12.7 per cent) slightly exceeded the proportion among males (12.5 per cent) and in the mulatto population the proportion among males (14.4 per cent) considerably exceeded the proportion among females (1.3.1 per cent). While the higher proportion of children in the mulatto population might result from a higher birth rate in this element, as compared with the black element, or from a higher mortality in the adult population among mulattoes, as compared with blacks, the more probable explanation is to be found in the mixed marriages of mulattoes with blacks. The children of such marriages will in a majority of cases be classified as mulattoes, although only one-half of the parents are in this class. In other words, to the extent that blacks marry mulattoes they are in a majority of cases estopped from any natural increase whatever since their children are credited to the mulatto element. PROPORTION MULATTO IN THE URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. The aggregate urban and rural Negro population, male and female, is classified as black and mulatto in Table 11, for the country as a whole and for each geographic section, the percentage mulatto in the urban and in the rural aggregates being given. In each section in 1910 the proportion mulatto in the urban population exceeded the proportion in the rural, the percentage mulatto in the aggregate urban for the country as a whole being 27.2, and in the In the North the proportion mulatto in the urban (26.9 per cent) is slightly lower than the corresponding proportion in the South. In the West 33.4 per cent, or one-third, of the urban Negro population is mulatto. The proportion mulatto in the rural population of the North (25.7 per cent) and West (23.7 per cent) exceeds the corresponding proportion in the South, the rural proportion in the North approaching nearly to the urban proportion in the North and in the South. The proportion mulatto among males is lower than among females in both the urban and the rural population. Table 12 gives the number of males to 1,000 females in the black and mulatto population classified as urban and rural. Table 12 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES: 1910. RACIAL CLASS. Urban Rural population. population. Negro population........................................ 908 1,021 Black.......................................... 947 1,043 Mulatto.........................................810 931 In the urban population black and mulatto the number of females exceeds the number of males. In the rural black population males are in excess, and in the rural mulatto population females. CLASSES OF URBAN COMMUNITIES. Table 13 gives, by sex, the black and mulatto aggregate population for classes of urban communities, the percentage mulatto and the sex ratio being given for these urban classes. 214 NEGRO POPULATION. Negro: Both sexes.... Male........ Female.... Black: Both sexes...... Male.......... Female....... Mulatto: Both sexes...... Male.......... Female....... 2,689,22911 396,615 11l I 1~ 1,279,484 189,837 1,409,745 206,778 1,957,709 295,134 952,085 143,000 1,005,624 152,134 731,520 101,481l 327,39 46, 837 404,121 54,644 NUMBER. 626,946 602, 040 408,362 655,2661I 7,138,534 297,674 286,286 193,721 311,9661 3,,60,397 329,272 315, 754 214,641 343,3001 3,532,137 429,709 449,907 301,0261 481,933 5,819,368 210,064 218,215 146,240 234,5661 2 970 247 219,645 231,692 154,786 247,367 2,849,121 197,237 152,133 107,336 173,333! 1,319,166 187, 610O1 68 071 47,481 77,400 636,150 109,627k 84,062 59,855 95,933, 683,016 BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL CITIES. Table 15 shows the percentage mulatto in the population of each of the 96 cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 5,000 or more. In 28 of these cities20 in the South, 7 in the North, and 1 in the Westmulattoes constituted one-third or more of the Negro population. Greenville, S. C., with a Negro population 53.7 per cent mulatto, was the only one of the cities listed in Table 14 in which mulattoes constituted one-half or more of the Negro population. The seven other cities in which mulattoes constituted 40 per cent or more of the Negro population were the following: Portsmouth, Va. (49.5 per cent); Norfolk, Va. (48.7 per cent); Petersburg, Va. (48.2 per cent); Paducah, Ky. (47.3 per cent); Chicago, Ill. (41.6 per cent); Galveston, Tex. (41.2 per cent); and Detroit, Mich. (40 per cent). In 20 other of these cities the percentage mulatto ranged between 33.3 and 39.9. The black and mulatto populations of the cities listed in Table 15 are given in Table 31 (p. 229). Both sexes........ Male............ Female......... Negro........... Black........... Mulatto......... PERCENTAGE MULATTO. 27.2 25.6 31.5 25.3 26.3 26.51 18.5 25.6 24.7 29.4 23.8 24.5 24.8I 17.6 28.7 2 6.4 33.3 26 27.9 27.9 19.3 MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES. 908 918 904 907 903 909 1,021 947 940 956 942 945 948 1,043 810 857 799 810 793 807 931 In the aggregate for each class of cities shown in Table 13 the percentage mulatto among both males and females exceeds the percentage mulatto in the rural aggregate, and in each urban aggregate, black and mulatto, the number of females exceeds the number of males. The excess of males over females in the black and mulatto aggregates shown in Table 13 is given in Table 14, which distributes the excess of females in each of these elements by urban communities. Table 14 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total. Black. Mulatto. CLASS OF COMMUNITY. __ Excess Excess Excess Excess Excess Excess of of of of of of males. females. males. females. males. females. Total...................... 56,001 67,587............... 123,588 Urban population............130,261........ 53,539....... 76,722 Places of 500,000 or more......... 16,941......... 9,134........ 7,807 Places ofll00,000 to 500,000.......... 31,598........... 9,581........ 22,017 Places of 25,000 to 100,000.......... 29,468......... 13, 477........ 15,991 Places of 10,000 to 25,000......... 20,920......... 8,546........ 12,374 Places of 2,500 to 10,000.......... 31,334......... 12,801........ 18,533 Rural population......... 74,260......... 121,126................. 46,866 Table 29 (p. 227) classifies the black and mulatto urban and rural population, male and female, by divisions and states. The percentage mulatto in the urban and rural aggregates, the percentage urban in the male and female black and mulatto population, and the sex ratio in the urban and rural black and mulatto population are given, by states, in Table 30 (p. 228). Table 15 CITY. Greenville, S. C............. Portsmouth, Va........... Norfolk, Va.............. Petersburg, Va...........l Paducah, Ky............. Chicago, Ill............... Galveston, Tex............Detroit, Mich............. Richmond, Va............| Muskogee, Okla................ Denver, Colo.............. Chattanooga, Tenn............ Lynchburg, Va.............. Louisville, Ky............ Danville, Va................... Washington, D. C............ --- —----- Waycross, Ga............. Providence, R. I............... Columbus, Ga................. Kansas City, Kans............ Boston, Mass.................. New Orleans, La.............. Asheville, N. C................. St. Louis, Mo.................. Tampa, Fla.................... Roanoke, Va................. Durham, N. C................. Columbus, O 10............... Los Angeles:al............... Nashville, Penn............... Kansas City, Mo.............. Atlanta Ga.................. Cairo, I1l...................... Baton Roue, La.............. Columbia, A. C................ Helena, Ark............... East St. Louis, Ill............. Pine Bluff, Ark............... Jackson, Tenn................. Cincinnati, Ohio............... Cleveland, Ohio............... Key West, Fla................. Montgomery, Ala.............. Vicksburg, Miss............... Jackson, Miss.................. Natchez, Miss.................. Mobile, Ala.................... Wilmington, N. C............. Percentage mulatto: 1910. 53. 7 49.5 48.7 48. 2 47.3 41.6 41.2 40.0 39.9 39.6 39. 2 38.4 37.9 36. 6 36.0 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.5 34.5 34.3 1 34.1 34.0 34.0 33.9 33.6 33.4 33.3 32.9 32.8 32.5 32. 4 32.2 31.6 31.6 31.3 30.8 30.1 29.8 29.6 29.6 28.9 27.7 27.6 27.3 26.8 26.5 26.5 CITY. Memphis, Tenn............ Winston, N. C.............. San Antonio, Tex.............. Savannah, Ga............. New York, N. Y........... Spartanburg, S. C............ Little Rock, Ark............. Charleston, S. C.............. Texarkana, Ark I............. Pittsburgh, Pa............... Athens, Ga................... Oklahoma City, Okla........ I Brunswick, Ga -—..........iCharlotte N.C........... Evansvilfe, Ind............... Baltimore, Md................ Birmingham, Ala............. New Bern, N. C............... Greensboro, N. C.............. Knoxville, Tenn.............. Newark, N. I.................. Lexington, Ky................ Pensacola, Fla............... Indianapolis, Ind.......... Dallas, Tex................... Augusta, Ga................... Bessemer, Ala................. Philadelphia, Pa............... Camden, N. J.................. Alexandria, La................ Fort Worth, Tex.............. Houston, Tex................... Texarkana, Texi.............. Atlantic City, N. J............. Newport News, Va............ Shreveport, La............ Austin, Tex............... Greenville, Miss.............. Waco, Tex..................... Jacksonville, Fla............... Beaumont, Tex................ Monroe, La.................... Meridian, Miss............ Macon, Ga.................. Jersey City, N. J............... Wilmington, Del............. Selma, Ala................... Raleigh, N. C................. I' Percentage mulllatto: 1910. 26.4 25. 7 25. 4 25.2 24.9 24.5 23.8 23.6 23.5 23.4 23.1 22.8 22.6 21.9 21.9 21.5 21.4 21.4 20.6 20.2 18.3 18.0 17.2 17.1 17.0 16.8 16. 7 16.6 16.2 16.0 16.0 15.9 14.6 14.2 14.2 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.2 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.2 10.9 9.2 9.0. I Joint population of Texarkana, Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex., 15,445; Negro population, 5,319; blacl, 4,3.57; mulatto, 962, or 18.1 per cent. BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 215 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF BLACK AND MULATTO CHILDREN.1 The number of school age attending school and not attending school, of any kind, at any time between September 1, 1909, and April 15, 1910, is given, for the.black and mulatto populations by sections, divisions and Southern states, in Table 32 (p. 230). Table 16 assembles the aggregates for sections, and gives the percentage in school by age periods. Table 16 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AGE. 6 to 20 years. —. 6 to 9 years. --- — 10 to 14 years. --- — 15 to 20 years ----- 6 to 20 years ----. 6 to 9 years --- —--- 10 to 14 years --- —-- 15 to 20 years --- —-- 6 to 20 years.-.. 6 to 9 years --- —----- 10 to 14 years --- — 15 to 20 years --- — Black. Mulatto. Percentagein school. Not in Not in MuIn school. In school. In school. school. school. Black. latto. UNITED STATES. 1,230,843 1,465,328 388,856 337,130 45.7 53.6 369,352 411,993 119,602 89,903 47.3 57.1 607, 401 305,247 184,594 58,024 66.6 76.1 254,090 748,088 84,660 189,203 25.4 30.9 THE SOUTH. 1,125,347 1,388,786 341,593 308,770 44.8 52.5 334,665 401,270 103,879 85,849 1 45.5 54.8 556,481 298,902 162,621 55,976 65.1 74.4 234,201 688,614 75,093 166,945 25.4 31.0 THE NORTH. being 74.4 in the South, 91.4 in the North, and 93.7 in the West. The proportion attending school in the population of school age among mulattoes exceeds the proportion among blacks in each section of the country. Table 17 gives the percentage attending school by sex for the black and mulatto population of school age. Table 17 PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL: 1910. AGE. Male population. Female population. Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. 6 to 20 years...................... 43.7 52.3 47.5 54.7 6 to 9 years...................... 46.1 56.1 48.5 58.0 10 to 14 years................... 63.6 69.6 73.6 78.5 15 to 20 years................... 22.7 27.8 28.3 33.0 At each age period a larger proportion of females than of males were attending school in both the black and the mulatto population; and at each age period for both males and females the proportion in school was higher for mulattoes than for blacks. The black and mulatto population 6 to 20 years of age, and the percentage in school for each class of Negro population is given in Table 18 by divisions and Southern states. Tables 19 and 20, also, present data for the black and mulatto element in the Negro population. 101,758 73,975 44,914 J 27,008 | 57.91 62.4 33,509 10,363 15,003 3,853 76.4 79.6 49,153 6,170 20,906 1,976 88.8 91.4 19,096 57,442 9,005 21,179 24.9 30.9 Table 18 SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE. PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL. 1 1 - THE WEST. 6 to20years...... 3,738 2,567 2,349 1,352 59.3 63.5 6to 9 years --- 1,178 360 720 201 76.6 78.2 10to l4years ----- 1,767 175 1,067 72 91.0 93.7 15 to 20 years ---- 793 2,032 562 1,079 28.1 34.2 The black population 6 to 20 years of age, returned as attending school in 1910 numbered 1,230,843, and the number returned as not in school 1,465,328. Of the total not in school, 411,993 were 6 to 9 years of age, 305,247 were 10 to 14 years of age, and 748,088 were 15 to 20 years of age. Of the 305,247 black children 10 to 14 years of age not in school, 298,902 were in the South, 6,170 in the North, and 175 in the West. For black children of this age the percentage attending school was 65.1 in the South, 88.8 in the North, and 91 in the West. The number of mulattoes 6 to 20 years of age returned as attending school in 1910 was 388,856, and the number not attending school 337,130. Of the mulatto children 10 to 14 not attending school, 55,976 were in the South, 1,976 in the North, and 72 in the West, the percentage in school for these children For data relating to school attendance of the Negro population, see Chapter XV. Total. Black. Mulatto. Per Number. cent. I cent. Black 45.6 Mulatto. 53.6 I11 11 - United States...... The South....... The North...... The West...... The South: South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... The North: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... The West: Mountain............ Pacific............. THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: Delaware............. Maryland............ District of Columbia... Virginia................. West Virginia....... North Carolina........ South Carolina....... Georgia................ Florida........... East South Central: Kentucky........... Tennessee............ Alabama.............. Mississippi............ West South Central: Arkansas............... Louisiana............. Oklahoma............ Texas............... 3,422,157 11 2,696.171 725,986 21.2 3,164,496 2,514,133 650,363 20.6 44.8 52.5 247,655 175,733 71,922 29.0 57.9 62.4 10,006 6,305 3,701 37.0 59.3 63.5 1,504,019 1,186,665 317,354 21.1 45.3 53.2 944,880 759,535 185,345 19.6 45.6 54.2 715,597 567,933 147,664 20.6 42.4 48.9 15,539 9,860 5,679 36.5 65.4 66.1 95,194 74,808 20,386 21.4 56.6 61.2 72,837 46,717 26,120 35.9 59.7 63.5 64,085 44,348 19,737 30.8 56.7 61.3 4,170 2,758 1,412 33.9 59.8 62.5 5,836 3,547 2,289 39.2 58.9 64.0 10,078 73,230 23,593 242,413 18,481 264,025 331,429 439,485 101,285 81,976 163,397 327,176 372,331 159,431 254,580 48,718 252,868 8,785 59,194 15,245 160,037 11,818 208,314 277,698 361,255 84,319 60,436 121,084 270,891 307,124 129,485 198,809 34,004 205,635 1,293 14,036 8,348 82,376 6,663 55,711 53,731 78,230 16,966 21,540 42, 313 56,285 65,207 29,946 55,771 14,714 47,233 12.8 19.2 35.4 34.0 36.1 21.1 16.2 17.8 16.8 26.3 25.9 17.2 17.5 18.8 21.9 30.2 18.7 56.5 51.5 57.7 44.9 51.3 52.9 44.3 40.5 43.0 52.6 45.2 39.0 50.3 47.6 27.2 62.0 50.5 66.0 56.6 62.4 51.5 56.2 58.8 53.6 49.5 49.5 56.9 53.1 48.7 58.8 52.7 34.9 67.9 57.0 ' 216 NEGRO POPULATION., = Table 19 SECTION, DIVISION, STATE, AND SEX. - - i. PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL OF NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910.,. -... - Total. Black, Mu I I I I I 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years of age. of age.;I Black. Mulatto. I 1 BOTH SEXES. United States....... The South..... The North...... The West....... MALE. United States...... The South............... South Atlantic........ East South Central... West South Central.. The North................ New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central... West North Central... The West................. Mountain............. Pacific................ The South. South Atlantic............ Delaware............. Maryland......... Dist. Columbia....... Virginia........... West Virginia........ North Carolina....... South Carolina........ Georgia............... Florida............... East South Central....... Kentucky........... Tennessee............ Alabama............. Mississippi.......... West South Central....... Arkansas............. Louisiana.......... Oklahoma........... Texas................ FEMALE. United States....... The South............... South Atlantic........ East South Central... West South Central... The North............ New England........ Middle Atlantic....... East North Central... West North Central... The West................. Mountain............ Pacific............... The South. South Atlantic............ Delaware............. Maryland............ Dist. Columbia....... Virginia.............. West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia.............. Florida............... East South Central....... Kentucky........... Tennessee............ Alabama............ Mississippi........... West South Central....... Arkansas............ Louisiana........... Oklahoma........... Texas............... 45. 6 53.1 6 47. 3 B latto 66.6 76.1 15 to 20 years of age. Black. latto. 57.1 w j 30.9 25.4 I 44.8 52.5 45.5 54.8 65.1 74.4 25.4 31.0 57.9 62.4 76.4 79.6 88.8 91.4 24.9 29.8. 59.3 63.5 76.6 78.2 91.0 93.7 28.1 34.2. 43.7 52.3 46.1 56.1 63.6 73.6 22.7 28.3. 42.7 51.1 44.3 53.6 62.0 71.7 22.6 28.3. 43.0 51.5 45.8 55.3 62.6 72.4 21.3 27.1 43.6 52.9 45.0 55.7 62.1 72.9 24.5 31.1 40.9 47.8 40.2 47.5 60.6 68.5 22.6 27.3 57.9 63.0 75.8 79.8 88.6 91.3 24.3 28.6. 66.0 64.7 87.3 87.4 93.7 94.6 27.2 26.4 58.2 62.8 77.3 79.6 90.0 92.7 21.5 25.7 58.7 64.0 77.5 82.0 89.9 92.7 25.3 29.2 55.1 61.2 68.9 75.5 83.8 86.9 26.8 31.3 57.7 63.2 76.5 78.0 90.8 93.3 24.7 32.8 59.7 63.5 73.4 72.5 90.4 92.9 26.9 34.3 56.2 63.1 79.5 81.3 91.0 93.5 23.2 31.9 43.0 51.5 45.8 55.3 62.6 72.4 21.3 27.1 57.4 70.0 63.2 76.5 82.2 91.7 30.5 41.4 51.0 57.3 58.6 65.7 76.3 82.8 22.1 26.4 58.6 61.4 73.3 75.3 89.1 89.5 26.8 32.2 42.5 49.8 40.1 48.9 65.6 73.7 21.8 26.7 46.3 52.5 68.5 69.1 80.5 81.3 16.7 21.8 50.8 57.5 51.7 59.1 69.1 75.1 32.2 38.0 42.0 51.9 41.2 52.9 61.4 72.4 23.1 29.2 37.7 47.1 44.3 56.0 55.1 66.0 13.2 18.9 40.7 47.5 46.1 56.2 59.6 67.0 18.3 21.4 43.6 52.9 45.0 55.7 62.1 72.9 24.5 31.1 50.0 56.0 56.2 64.3 75.8 81.4 25.4 28.9 42.7 51.5 44.5 55.5 64.7 73.8 23.1 29.1 36.8 46.8 34.4 44.6 53.7 65.8 21.7 29.0 48.5 58.1 52.6 62.8 65.9 75.7 27.4 35.2 40.9 47.8 40.2 47.5 60.6 68.5 22.6 27.3 46.3 51.1 47.7 52.8 62.7 67.6 30.4 33.6 25.7 33.7 26.5 34.5 39.8 51.7 11.0 14.5 60.5 68.0 62.6 70.0 83.3 88.0 38.8 46.5 48.7 55.7 45.2 52.6 75.7 82.8 25.6 31.9 47.5 54.7 48.5 58.0 69.6 78.5 27.8 33.0 46.8 53.8 46.7 55.8 68.2 77.0 28.0 33.2 47.6 54.7 48.3 57.0 69.5 78.5 27.5 33.2 47.7 55.4 47.5 6 58.2 68.4 78.3 29.8 35.0 43.8 49.9 42.0 50.4 65.1 72.2 26.5 31.0 57.9 62.0 76.9 79.3 89.1 91.5 25.5 30.9 64.9 67.4 87.5 86.0 94.9 93.9 29.7 32.9 55.1 59.8 77.6 79.8 77.6 89.4 92.1 20.2 25.1 60.6 63.0 79.5 81.2 90.4 92.5 28.6 31.8 58.2 61.4 70.6 74.2 85.8 88.8 31.2 35.0 60.8 63.7 76.7 78.4 91.2 94.1 31.3 35.5 59.8 61.7 75.9 76.6 89.7 90.8 30.8 33.6 61.5 64.9 77.3 79.6 92.3 96.0 31.7 36.6 - --,. ~......... - i and a slightly larger proportion, 21. 2 per cent, of the population 6 to 20 years of age. They are proportionally more numerous in the North and West than in the South, constituting 29 and 37 per cent, respectively, of the Negro population 6 to 20 years of age in those sections. The proportion is nearly uniform in the three southern divisions, but in the northern divisions varies from 21.4 per cent in the Middle Atlantic to 36.5 per cent in the New England division. In the Southern states the lowest percentages are found in Delaware, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi; the highest in West Virginia, the District of Columbia, and Virginia. The percentage in North Carolina is considerably higher than in South Carolina. For each section and each division, except the West South Central, the percentage in school of mulattoes 6 to 20 years of age represents the majority of that age period; and in the southern divisions the only states showing less than 50 per cent are Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana. The highest percentages are those for Oklahoma, 67.9; Delaware, 66; the District of Columbia, 62.4, and North Carolina and Mississippi, each 58.8. Compared with the percentages for the blacks, those for the mulattoes are higher in each section, division, and Southern state, the excess in favor of the mulattoes being greater in the South than in the North. Similarly, as may be noted in Table 19, the different age periods show higher percentages for the mulattoes than for the blacks, among both males and females. This is true for each age period and for both sexes in every Southern state, and is true in the North and West except in New England and in the Mountain division, although the difference in the percentages for mulattoes as compared with blacks is in some cases slight. The situation in the Southern states as well as in the several sections, and for the two sexes, is set forth by age periods in the percentages of Table 19. In general, it seems to be the fact that in those sections where opportunities are equal for all classes of population the difference between the blacks and mulattoes diminishes. This will be apparent from Table 20 which shows the excess of the percentage in school of mulattoes over blacks, by sections and age periods. 47.6 55.5 51.9 56.9 47.4 57.1 55.0 46.4 43.3 45.3 47.7 55.2 47.7 41.2 52.1 43.8 48.9 28.6 63.6 52.2 L 54.7 62.3 56.0 63.2 53.0 60.0 60.0 55.2 51.7 51.1 55.4 57.7 54.5 50.5 59.5 49.9 54.2 36.0 67.7 58.2 l I -- -1 48.3 64.4 60.8 74.5 43.5 69.1 53.6 43.7 46.8 49.3 47.6 58.7 47.5 36.9 55.3 42.0 48.6 28.4 65.8 47.3 57.0 72.8 66.4 79.1 50.6 70.2 59.9 54.7 58.0 58.5 58.2 63.3 57.9 48.7 65.0 50.4 54.2 38.3 71.5 55.4 I I -1 - -1 69.5 83.8 79.2 91.1 70.7 83.4 74.1 67.6 65.4 66.4 68.4 79.3 70.0 61.2 72.1 65.1 67.7 44.5 85.5 80.1 78.5 88.5 84.0 92.9 78.0 86.8 80.2 77.7 75.9 74.5 78.3 84.7 78.8 72.9 80.5 72.2 73.8 55.0 89.8 86. 1 27.5 25.4 22.1 26.7 28.9 27.4 38.9 29.4 20.8 24.3 29.8 34.1 30.0 26.8 31.4 26.5 33.1 14.8 41.7 31.3 33.2 29.8 27.3 37.9 33.2 33.2 42.5 35.8 26.8 28.1 35.0 34.6 34.0 33.2 37.6 31.0 38.4 18.7 45.3 36.8 I Table 20 EXCESS OF PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL: MULATTOES OVER BLACKS. SECTION. 6Toan 6to 9 10 to 14 15 to 20 years years years years of age. of age. of age. of age. United States............ 8.0 9.8 9.5 5.5 The South.............................. 7. 7 9.3 9.3 5.6 The North.............................. 4.5 3.2 2.6 4.9 The West.............................. 4.2 1.6 2.7 6.1 I I{. I I1 I 1I I I i I -IX I i i As a class the mulattoes include 20.9 per cent, or a little over one-fifth, of the entire Negro population, BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 217 ILLITERACY OF BLACKS AND MULATTOES.1 The number and percentage illiterate in the black and mulatto, male and female, population 10 years of age and over, and in the male population 21 years of age and over, are given, by divisions and states, in Table 33 (p. 231). Table 21 summarizes the data relating to illiteracy for these elements of the Negro population, by sections and southern divisions. In 1910 illiterates constituted 32.3 per cent of the male and 33.4 per cent of the female black population 10 years of age and over, the corresponding proportions in the mulatto population being 20.8 per cent for males and 21.2 per cent for females. These propor1 For data relating to illiteracy in the Negro population, see Chapter XVI. tions are equivalent approximately to one-third of the black population and to one-fifth of the mulatto population, male and female. In the Negro population, male and female, the proportion illiterate was higher among blacks than among mulattoes in each section and southern division. In both the black and the mulatto population, as a whole, the proportion illiterate is higher for females than for males. The proportion illiterate among adult males 21 years of age and over was 35.5 per cent for blacks and 23.6 per cent for mulattoes. This proportion was highest in the Negro population of the East South Central division (41.4 for blacks, and 28.6 for mulattoes) and was lowest in the West (7.1 for blacks, and 5.6 for mulattoes). ILLITERACY IN THE BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. NEGRO ILLITERATE MALES 21 Table 21 SECTION AND SOUTHERN DIVISION. NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Male. Female. Black. Mulatto. Illiterate. NEGRO ILLITERATE MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. B. Black. Mulatto. -.I Number. Black. 1I United States......... The South................. South Atlantic......... East South Central...... West South Central..... The North.................. The West................... 2,941,656 2,593,275 1, 189. 572 803,975 599,728 330,833 17, 548 Mulatto. 695,730 580,888 280,725 166,946 133,217 107,745 7,097 2,870,657 2,547,131 1,184,051 788,310 574,770 310,547 12,979 809,879 687,245 332,588 201,667 152,990 115,928 6,706 951,074 914,427 412,962 297,375 204,090 35,500 1,147 144,926 136,812 64, 145 40,518 32,149 7,755. 359 Black. Mulatto. Male. Female. Black. Mulatto. 959,746 171,985 920,811 161,911 416,925 75,400 295,172 48,442 208,714 38,069 37,722 9,682 1,213 392 Per cent. Male. Female. Black. M-Black.Mu latto. latto. 32.3 20.8 33.4 21.2 35.3 23.6 36.2 23.6 34.7 22.8 35.2 22.7 37.0 24.3 37.4 24.0 34.0 24.1 36.3 24.9 10.7 7.2 12.1 8.4 6.5 5.1 9.3 5.8 Number. 711,865 677,376 304,332 222 522 150,522 33,405 1,084 Per cent. 35.5 39.4 39.0 41.4 37.3 12.5 7.1 107,270 99,805 46,888 30,155 22,762 7,141 324 Num- Per ber. cent. 23.6 27.2 26.6 28.6 26.8 8.6 5.6 - 218 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED AS BLACK AND MULATTO, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1890, AND 1870. [Classification as black and mulatto not available for 1900 or 1880.] NEGRO POPULATION. PER CENT OF TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 1890 1870 1910 1890 1870 Total. Black. Mulatto. Total. Black. Mulatto. Total. Black. MulattoBlack. IMu- Black. uttO Black.tM l. atto. H I i UNITED STATES...... 9,827,763 7,777,077 2,050,686 7,488,676 6,337,980 1,132,060 4,880,009 4,295,960 584,049 79.1 20.9 184.8 15.2 1 88.0! 12.0 -1 i GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central...... West North Central..... South Atlantic......... East South Central...... West South Central..... Mountain.............. Pacific................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................. New Hampshire......... Vermont............ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island............ Connecticut.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey.......... Pennsylvania........... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................... Indiana................ Illinois.................. Michigan............... Wisconsin................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Iowa................... Missouri................. North Dakota........... South Dakota........... Nebraska.............. Kansas................. SOUTH ATLANTIc: Delaware.............. Maryland............... District of Columbia.... Virginia................ West Virginia.......... North Carolina.......... South Carolina......... Georgia................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............. Tennessee........... Alabama............... Mississippi............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............... Louisiana............... Oklahoma............. Texas.................. MOUNTAIN: Montana............... Idaho................... Wyoming.............. Colorado................ New Mexico............ Arizona................ Utah................... Nevada................. PACIFIC: Washington............. Oregon.................. California................ 66 306 44,156 22,150 44,580 30,001 14,579 31,705 22,625 9,080 66. 6 33.4 67.3 32.7 71.4 28.6 417,870 335,901 81,969 225,326 177,174 48,152 148,033 126,044 21,989 80.4 19.6 78. 6 21.4 85.1 14.9 300,836 201,027 99,809 207,023 130,024 76,999 130,497 92,372 38, 125 66. 8 33. 2 62. 8 37.2 70.8 29.2 242,662 173,031 69,631 224,089 167,307 56,782 142,583 119,703 22,880 71.3 28.7 74. 7 25.3 84.0 16.0 4,112,488 3,256,669 855,819 3,262,690 2,823,905 438,785 2,216,705 1,985,984 230, 721 79. 2 20. 8 86. 6 13.4 89.6 10.4 2,6652,513 2,145,458 507,055 2,119,797 1,830,762 289,035 1,464,252 1,302,024 162,228 80.9 19.1 86. 4 13.6 88.9 11.1 1,984,426 1, 586, 440 397,986 1,378,090 1,1'162,330 197,124 739,854 643,099 96,755 79.9 20.1 85.5 14.5 86.9 13.1 21,467 15,332 6,135 12,971 8,334 4,637 1,555 1,082 473 71.4 28.6 64.3 35.7 69.6 30.4 29,195 19,063 10 132 14,110 8,143 5,967 4,825 3,027 1,798 65.3 34.7 57.7 42.3 62.7 37.3 -"- -...!....I.... —,..... 1 I.... I-1 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 134,191 89,760 193, 919 111,452 60,320 109,049 17,115 2,900 I I 7,084 14,973 157,452 617 817 7, 689 54,030 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 64,173 697,843 835, 843 1,176,987 308,669 261,656 473, 088 908 282 1,009, 487 442,891 713,874 137,612 690,049 1,834 651 2,235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 737 356 1,185 24,100 6,350 11,428 103,583 75,553 156, 765 72,203 45,767 72,221 9,079 1,757 4,468 11,329 112,762 460 521 5,602 37,889 27,475 189,098 61,494 448,186 43,294 553, 720 701,462 972, 782 259,158 30,608 14,207 37,154 39, 249 14, 553 36, 828 8, 036 1,143 2,616 3, 644 44,690 157 296 626 208 436 13,955 3,179 3.746 2,087 16,141 3,706 43,152 32,952 222 910 20,879 144,123 134,381 204,205 49,511 65,943 118,697 151,410 171,005 1,190 614 937 22,144 7,393 12, 302 70,092 47,638 107,596 87,113 45,215 57,028 15, 223 2,444 3,683 10 685 150,184 373 541 8,913 49,710 28, 386 215,657 75, 572 635, 438 32,690 561,018 688,934 858,815 166,180 268,071 430,678 678,489 742,559 309,117 559,193 2 21,609 488,171 1,490 201 922 6,215 1,956 1,357 242 1,602 1,186 11,322 507 248 521 14,108 5,396 9,221 54,852 40,436 81,886 50,078 31,557 40,346 7,036 1,007 1,981 7,503 114,739 153 310 6,091 36,530 24,837 181,296 55, 736 512,997 23,336 43' 817 2,781 773, 682 146,423 216,085 356, 215 601,069 657, 393 269,487 468,240 2,156 422,447 1,086 100 671 4,056 970 932 379 140 683. 366 416 8,036 1,997 3,081 15, 240 7,202 25,710 37,035 13,658 16,682 8,187. 1,437. 1,702 3,182 35,445 220q 231 2,822 13,180 3,549 34,361 19,836 122,441 9,354 77,201 85,133 19,757 51,986 74, 48 77,' 420 85,166 39,630 90,953 817 65,724 404 101, 251 2,159 986. 425 209 102 1 606 580 924 13,947 4,980 9,668 52,081 30,658 65,294 63,213 24,560 28,762 11,849 2,113 759 5,762 118,071 } 94 789 17,108 22,794 175,391 43,404 512'841 17,980 391,650 V5T814 545,142 91,689 222,210 322,331 475,510 444,201 122,169 364,210 "253,475 183 60 183 456 172 26 118 357 207 346 4,272 1,014 436 677 9, 686 3,820 6,992 46,498 27,105 52,441 45,374 17,548 21,419 6, 434 1,597 514 4,669 100,412 71 738 13,299 20,570 151,463 35,372 440,593 13,640 354,209 387,985 501,814 80,338 177,499 292,029 433,698 398,798 109,831 307,610 137 60 96 272 116 26 85 290 56 259 2,712 592 144 247 4, 261 1,160 2, 676 5,583 3,553 12, 853 17,839 7,012 7,343 5,415 516 245 1,093 17,659 23 51 3,809 2,224 23,928 8,032 72,248 4,340 37,441 27,829 43,328 11,351 44,711 30,302 41,812 45,403 12,338 56,600 46 184 56 67 54.1 63.1 73.1 63.3 66. 6 75.3 77.2 84.2 80.8 64.8 75.9 66. 2 53.0 60.6 63.1 75. 7 71.6 ( 74.6 [ 63. 8 72. 9 70.1 88.1 81.4 65.1 66.8 67.5 79.3 83.9 82.7 84.0 74.8 74.9 83.3 83.1 45.9 36.9 26.9 36.7 33.4 24.7 22.8 15.8 19.2 35.2 24.1 33.8 47.0 39.4 36.9 24.3 28.4 25.4 36.2 27.1 29.9 11.9 18.6 34.9 33.2 32.5 20.7 16.1 17.3 16.0 25.2 25.1 16.7 16.9 42.6 40.4 55.6 63.7 73.0 75.0 78.3 84.9 76.1 57.5 69.8 70. 7 46.2 41.2 53.8 70. 2 76.4 41.0 57.3 68.3 73.5 87.5 84.1 73.8 80.7 71.4 86.2 90.3 90.1 88.1 80.6 82.7 88.6 88.5 57.4 59.6 44.4 36.3 27.0 25.0 21.7 15.1 23.9 42.5 30.2 29.3 53.8 58.8 46.2 29.8 23. 6 59.0 42. 7 31.7 26.5 12.5 15.9 26.2 19.3 28.6 13.8 9.7 9.9 11.9 19.4 17.3 11.4 11.5 63.1 75.2 73.3 69.4 76.7 72.3 89.3 88.4 80.3 71.8 71.4 74.5 54.3 75.6 67.7 81.0 85.0 93.5 77. 7 90.2 86.4 81.5 85.9 75.9 90.4 93.3 92.1 87.6 79.9 90.6 91.2 89.8 89.9 84.5 89.0 74.9 (1) 52.5 59.6 67.4 (1) 72.0 81.2 36.9 24.8 26.7 30.6 23.3 27.7 10.7 11.6 19.7 28.2 28.6 25.5 45.7 24.4 32.3 19.0 15.0 (1) 6.5 22.3 9.8 13.6 18.5 14.1 24.1 9.6 6.7 7.9 12.4 20.1 9.4 8.8 10.2 10.1 15.5 'ii:6 25.1 47.5 40.4 32.6 28.0 18.8 72.9 25.1 36.5 195,713 354,391 756,872 838,482 361,520 81,371 561,297 152,577 98,269 39,343 565, 354 124,695 81.6 18.4 87.2 12.8 78.6 21.4 83.7 16.3 71.4 28.6 72.5 27.5 81.9 18.1 86.5 13.5 1,223 425 1,942 7,815 1,189 1,561 854 323 611 226 293 3,638 439 448 290 190 1,840 434 7,858 66.7 65.3 86.9 68.2 73.0 77.7 74.7 63.0 33.3 34.7 13.1 31.8 27.0 22.3 25.3 37.0 72.9 49.8 72.8 65.3 49.6 68.7 64.5 57.9 27.1 50.2 27.2 34.7 50.4 31.3 35.5 42.1 6,058 1,492 21,645 4,218 1,058 13, 787 1,044 558 557 629. 6,542 4,780 151 69.6 30.4 65.2 34.8 27.1 87 70.9 29.1 47.0 53.0 74.9 1,560 63.7 36.3 57.8 42.2 63.5 I -...... -.....1 I For cent not shown where base is less than 100. s Includes 18,636 Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory, not distinguished as black or mulatto. 00 BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 219 TABLE 23.-INCREASE IN BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1870-1890, 1890-1910, AND 1870-1910. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] INCREASE OF BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION. Number. DIVISION AND STATE. 1890-1910 1870-1890 Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. UNITED STATES........ 1,439,097 918,626 2,042,020 548,011 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............ 14,155 7,571 7,376 5,499 Middle Atlantic.......... 158,727 33,817 51,130 26,163 East North Central....... 71,003 22,810 37,652 38,874 West North Central...... 5, 724 12,849 47, 604 33,902 South Atlantic........... 432, 764 417,034 837,921 208,064 East South Central...-..- 314,696 218,020 528, 738 126,807 West South Central...... 1 424,110 1 200,862 1 519,231 1 100,369 Mountain................ 6,998 1,498 7,252 4, 164 Pacific................... 10,920 4,165 5,116 4,169 Per cent. 1870-1910 Black. Mulatto. 1890-1910 Total Negro Black Mupopula- latto. tion. 31.2 22.7 81.1 1870-1890 1870-1910 Total Negro population. 53.5 Black. I 47.5 Mulatto. Total Negro population. Black. latto. 81.0 251.1 3,481,117 1,466,637 93.8 101.4 ; ==- 1 1 i =1 - I, I 21,531 209,857 108,655 53,328 1,270,685 843,434 943,341 14,250 16,036 13,070 59,980 61,684 46,751 625,098 344,827 301,231 5,662 8,334 48. 7 85.5 45.3 8.3 26.0 25.1 44.0 65.5 106.9 47.2 89.6 54.6 3.4 15.3 17.2 36.5 84.0 134.1 51.9 70.2 29.6 22. 6 95.0 75.4 101.9 32.3 69.8 40.6 52.2 58.6 57.2 47.2 44.8 86.3 734.1 192.4 32.6 40.6 40.8 39.8 42.2 40. 6 80.7 670.2 169.0 60.6 119.0 102.0 148.2 90.2 78.2 103.7 880.3 231.9 109.1 182.3 130.5 70.2 85.5 81.2 168.2 1,280.5 505.1 95.2 166.5 117.6 44.6 64.0 64.8 146.7 1,317.0 529.8 143.9 272.8 161.8 204.3 270.9 212.6 311.3 1,197.0 463.5 I I I 1 NEW ENGLAND: Maine................... New Hampshire......... Vermont................. Massachusetts............ Rhode Island............ Connecticut.............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............... New Jersey............. Pennsylvania............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................... Indiana................. Illinois................... Michigan................ Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa..................... Missouri.................. North Dakota............ South Dakota............ Nebraska................ Kansas................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................. Maryland................ District of Columbia..... Virginia.................. West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia.................. Florida................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................ Tennessee................ Alabama............... Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................ Louisiana................ Oklahoma............... Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana................. Idaho.................... Wyoming............. Colorado............ New Mexico.............. Arizona............... Utah..................... Nevada.................. PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon.................. California............ ---. 230 108 664 9,992 954 2,207 48,731 35,117 74,879 22,125 14,210 31,875 2,043 750 2,487 3,826 -1,977 307 211 -489 1,359 2,638 7,802 5,758 -64,811 19,958 69,903 79,681 199,100 112, 735 -20,372 -1,824 155,803 181,089 92,033 93,057 196,113 142,907 137 325 1,271 3,759 219 629 475 183 3,174 501 7,245 -57 -158 20 5,919 1,182 665 15,368 7,005 11,444 2,214 895 20,146 -151 -294 914 462 9,245 -63 65 -735 2,961 157 8,791 13,116 100,469 11,525 66,922 67,228 119,072 29,754 13,957 44,234 73,990 85,839 41,741 61,624 1 38,526 58,971 -507 -188 -156 4,422 1,576 2,229 8,354 13,331 29,445 4,704 14,009 18,927 602 -590 1,467 2,834 14,327 } 392 5,353 23,231 4,267 29,833 20,364 72,404 9,696 129,608 233,796 271,868 66,085 38,586 64,186 167,371 258,595 91 222 169 3,775 837 405 9,657 3,649 12,857 19,196 6,646 9,339 2,772 921 1,457 2,089 17,786 428 2,771 9,371 1,325 10,433 11,804 50,193 5,014 39,760 39,324 41,805 8,406 7,275 44,161 35,608 39,763 27,292 34,353 37,907 358 101 164 1,975 930 425 176 35 407 542 3,220 -277 -80 508 14,414 2,530 4,436 57,085 48,448 104,324 26,829 28,219 50,802 2,645 160 3,954 6,660 12,350 910 4,864 24,590 6,905 37,635 26,122 7,593 29,654 199,511 313,477 470,968 178,820 18,214 62,362 323,174 439,684 251,689 253,687 98,269 339,696 1,086 365 1,846 7,543 1,073 1,535 769 33 4,162 799 11,075 34 64 189 9,694 2,019 1,070 25,025 10,654 24,301 21,410 7,541 29,485 2,621 627 2,371 2,551 27,031 430 2,036 12,332 1,482 19,224 24,920 150,662 16,539 106,682 106,552 160,877 38,160 21,232 88,395 109,598 125,602 14.5 -8.1 73.0 71.9 28.9 23.3 91.4 88.4 80.2 27.9 33.4 91.2 12.4 18.7 92.3 40.1 4.8 65.4 51.0 -13.7 8.7 9.8 7.7 25.0 5.6 96.3 24.4 21.3 37.0 85.7 -2.4 9.8 33.9 35.9 45.4 43.5 127.4 70.8 17.7 22.2 88.8 86.8 91.4 44.2 45.0 79.0 29.0 74.5 125.5 51.0 -1.7 200.7 68.1 -8.0 3.7 10.6 4.3 10.3 -12.6 85.5 14.4 12.8 25.7 77.0 -9.4 -0.5 25.9 27.5 -8.3 -43.2 4.8 73.7 59.2 21.6 -25.9 5.9. 1.4 58.8 48.5 27.2 -50.0 -43.1 -23.0 45.7 41.3 31.9 100.8 34.6 18.0 97.3 55.4 49.2 44.5 64.8 56.1 6.0 6.6 120.8 -1.8 -20.5 53.7 14.5 26.1 -28.6 28.1 -26.0 22.5 4.4 25.6 66.1 82.1 123.2 86.7 100.1 139.9 150.6 26.8 59.4 95.6 100.8 105.3 67.8 89.7 51.2 123.8 16.7 68.5 -55.5 5.4 38.8 86.3 229.7 -31.0 64.4 37.8 84.1 98.3 28.5 15.7 385.2 85.4 27.2 1,029.7 190.6 24.5 23.0 74.1 23.9 81.8 43.2 65.7 57.5 81.2 20.6 33.6 42. 7 67.2 153.0 53.5 -92.6 714.2 403.8 1,262.9 1,037.2 -398.3 -32.2 10.4 79.8 88.4 9.4 -36.9 285.4 60.7 14.3 725.3 174.7 20.7 19.7 57.6 16.4 71.1 36.6 60.3 54.2 82.3 21.7 22.0 38.6 64.8 145.4 52.2 "87.'2 692.7 1,391."2 736.2 "-51.7' 15.4 154.2 68.4 88.6 72.2 15.1 173.0 102.7 100.0 107.6 94.8 127.2 51.2 178.5 594.7 191.1 100.7 246.'0 59.6 43.6 147.0 69.5 115.5 106.2 141.3 96.5 74.1 16.3 145.7 85.2 87.6 221.2 60.7 136.3 -15.1 -2.8 75.4 172.9 91.3 57.0 157.7 192.8 197.0 76.3 145.6 279.1 44.4 37.2 833.3 159.9 33.4 874.5 215.8 36.8 32.4 117.6 30.9 256.9 78.2 101.0 115.9 236.6 17.8 46.8 91.0 127.3 262.5 96.0 "i72.'2 902.2 1,121.3 2,411.6 846.5 8643.7 43.7 -27.3 5.7 -18.3 44.4 75.0 76.5 148.8 227.5 66.2 174.1 63.4 40.0 122.8 448.2 178.7 299.9 198.9 189.1 59.1 120.0 160.8 107.5 237.2 401.5 41.1 48.4 10.0 121.5 769.3 967.8 142.6 233.4 12.3 153.1........ i....... 659.1 184.9 2: 8 159,656 160,630 'i9,78' 69,033 43.3 34.2 95,977 27.7 19.9 39,343 536.8........ 96.878 41.4 33.8 33.6 66.6 24.8 80.3 73.8 310.3 1.7 208.5 217.4 381.1 56.3 284.9 80.8 382.9 93.9 371.3 222.6 336.2 10.3 47.5 21.4 291.7 74.5 262.1 110.3 276.6 229.2 559.5 82.5 169.6 "i50.' 348.'3 792.7....... 2,773.'2 1,'877.'2 925.0.............. 1,118.5 308.5....... 408.4 403.7 207 949 125 40 42 575 1,479 3,784 -547 854 23 906 81 294 88 -150 1,282 988 -195 298 3,078 3,830 565 226 206 3,454 383 448 257 123 1,689 347 6,298 23.1 223.9 142.4 84.3 -16.8 48.0 94.6 112.0 12.6 325.0 189.4 92.7 22.6 67.5 125.3 130.7 278.2 304.0 25.8 89.9 91.2 110.7 673.9........ 269.5 2,826.6 242.8 115.1........ 331.2 165.0 141.2 20i6.4 406.7 1 Includes 2,156 blacks and 817 mulattoes enumerated in Oklahoma Territory in 1890, but does not include 18,636 Negroes enumerated in Indian Territory who werO not classified as black and mulatto. 220 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 24.-BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION, FREE AND SLAVE, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BY D)IVISIONS AND STATES: 1860. I NEGRO POPULATION: 1860. I Both sexes. 1 Male. DIVISION AND STATE. I Mulat- M Bl. Black. M UNITED STATES...3,853,478 588,352, 1,936,315281 U N-I - I=I,~vI Fvl Female. Free. Slave. ulatto. 0, 43C lI 11 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central-. West North Central. South Atlantic...... East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain........... Pacific............. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.............. New Hampshire.... Vermont........... Massachusetts....... Rhode Island....... Connecticut......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.......... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania....... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ Indiana............ Illinois.............. Michigan............ Wisconsin.......... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.......... Iowa................ Missouri............. Nebraska........... Kansas............. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware........... Maryland.......... District of Columbia. Virginia............ North Carolina..... South Carolina...... Georgia........... Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee......... Alabama......... Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas........... Louisiana........... Texas............... MOUNTAIN: Colorado........... New Mexico......... Utah................ Nevada........... Piacsrc: PACIFIC: Washington......... Oregon.............. California............I I I 17,663 100,905 33,862 95 900 1 813,497 1, 231, 47 557,376 148 2,650 693 241 517 6,531 2,955 6,726 41,224 21,8741 37,807 19 982 5,981 4, 0411 3,424 434 90 501 94,915 35 359 18,648 146,218 8,883 455,443 316,724 384,006 426,794 56,781 188,809 241 141 401,342 400,185 97,123 302,592 157,661 33 46 42 27 27 66 2,557 7, 048 30,385 29,837 24,640 244, 701 162,883 87,177 87 1,594 634 253 192 3,071 997 1,901 7,781 3,462 19,142 16,691 5,4471 3,5871 3,375 7371 169 568 23,588 471 268 2,979, 24,913 5, 433! 93,464, 44,798 28, 314 38,904 5,896 47,358 41, 8781 36,428 37,219 14,136 47,781 25,260 13 39 17 18 3 62 1, 529 8,416 3,303 48,053 13,917 17, 501 14, 761 48,549 11,527 906 127 116 931 619,241 77,470 286,439 41,433 90 58 1,899 1,030 351 308 123 130 276 95 3,055 1,414 * 1,369 462 3,242 894 I Black. Mulatto. 1,917,1631307,922 9,247 3,745 52,852 16 468 16,361 15,076 47,351 13,113 907,370127, 770 612,236 85,413 270,937 45,744 58 29 751 564 3421 326 118 123 241 97 3,476 1,657 1,586 535 3,484 1,007 21,733 4,094 11,153 1,864 19,966 10,510 Both sexes. Male. Black. Mtlat- Black. Mulatto, to. — 1- 11 — t I 311,331176,739 150,599 83,521 17,663 7,048 8,416 3,303 100,896 30,376 48,050 13,914 33,862 29,837 17,501 14,761 2,876 2,716 1,419 1,291 139,243 78 510 66,618 36,991 10,379 11,068 5,111 5,154 3,628 15,518 1,504 7,028 134 72 81 49 2,650 1,594 1,899 1,030 693 634 351 308 241 2531 123 130 517 192 276 95 6,531 3,071 3,055 1,414 2,955 997 1,369 462 6,726 1,901 3,242 894 41,224 7,781 19,491 3,687 21,8651 3,453 10,718 1,'95 7 Oil", l1 0. 0, 718 I Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. MMulat- MuFat- Mulat- M late to. to. to. to. ---------- ----- ---- 160,732 93,2183,542,147, 411,613 1,785,716 196,909 1,756,431 24, 704 9,247 3,745............................. 52,846 16,462 9 9 3 3 6 6 1,457 1,425 93,024 21,924 47,130 10,236 45,894 11,688 72,625 41,519 1,674,254 166,191 839,509 79,940 834,7451 86,251 5,268 5,9141,221,098 151,815 614,130 72,316 606,968 79,499 2,124 8' 490 553,748 71,659 284,935 34,405 268,813 37 254 751 564............................... --- —----—............... 23 1 4 ---- i ' 9 9 5 6 342 326.................... 342 326...........I.............................. 118 1293 -I-.............................. 241 97............................................ 3,476 1,657:........................................ 1,586 535................................ 21,17,84............................................. 3, 484 1, 007.. 19,966 10,510..........................I..................,71 4, 094.......................... 2,879 2,758................................ 2,010 1, 809........ 1,582 1,650............................................. 179 339........................ -- I I I II i! 19,491 10,721 17,841 10,271 3,102 2,031 1,842 255 39 275 48,052 17 166 9, 261 72,633 3,708 232,657 159,241 187,566 212,164 28,897 95,954 120,199 201,550 201,538 3,687 1,598 8,632 8,171 2,689 1,778 1,725 398 87 291 11,005 24 120 1,488 11,426 2,206 44,547 22,108 13,553 18,698 2,905 22,156 19,709 17,470 18,135i 9,711 8,520 2,879 2,758 2,010 1,809 1,582 J,650 179 339 51 82 226 277 46, 863 12,583 18 23 193 148 9,387 1,491 73,585 13,487 5,175 3,227 222,786 48,917 157,483 22,690 196,440 14,761 214'630 20,206 27,884 2,991 92,855 25,202 120,942 22,169 199,792 18,958 198,647 19,084 47,857, 7,156 144, SG7, 25,2 78,213 13,338 5 4 24 16 21 7' 8 2 3 1; 221 30, 726, 5331 19,982 16,691 5,981 5,447 4,041 3,587 3,424 3,375 434, 737 90 501 1,89E 21 359 16,933 67,902 6,631 34,557 8,655 2,78C 1,49E 289 6, 607 3,00E 592 172 169 568 1,674 39 266 2,896 16,040 4,500 23,485 21 808 7'134 2, 004 643 4,077 4,292 2,098 601 11,8141 10,271 3,102 2,031 1,842 255 39 275 925 14 166 8,439 32,507 2,847 16,648 4,046 1,263 732 136 3,223 1,516 292 80 8,632 8,171 2, 89 1,778 1,725 398 87 291 772 21 120 1,450 7,239 1,855 11,073 10,834 3,285 937 318 1,878 2,022 962 292 51 226 973 14 193 8,494 35,395 3,784 17,909 4,609 1,517 764 153 3,384 1,492 300 92 82 277 902 18 146 1,446 1,715 8,801 78,31( 2,645 2,252 12,412 420,88( 10,974 308,065 3,849 381,22( 1,067 425,29E 325 56,492 2,199 182,202 2,270 238, 133 1,136 400,75( 309 400,013 45 97 066 8,317 299,103 12 157,579!",t ---- j ---- ---- 2..1....................... 2!21 914 47,1 10 233 45 880 1 (R 1 I ' 1 31 ' 4 ' 5 83 822 38 893 45 8,873 40,126 4,187 38,190 4,686 933 861 351 1 3911 582 69,979 216,009 33,474 204 8771 36 505 22,990 155,195 11 274 152,8741 11,716 21,180 186,303 10 268 194,923! 10,912 36,900 211,432 17,761 213, 866 19,139 5,253 28,761 2,587 27, 731 2,66 43,281 92,731 20,278 89,471 23 003 37,5861 118, 83 17 687 119,450: 19,899 34,330 201,258 16 508 199,492 17,822 36,618 201,458 17,843 198,555i 18,775 14,049 49,236 6,938 47,830: 7,111 32,623 156,287 15, 90 142,816 16,933 24,987 79,412 11,777 78,167 13, 210 - - ---........ ii | l 91 9j 5, t I - - - - - - - - - - - - -................ i{........'...... 49,266 6,981 157 725 22, 531 79,448 11,922 3, 57 87' 30 42 27 489 15,158; 1,438 6,841 2,051 82 273 36 145 46 48{ 15,j15[ 6~1,42 6, 28 22 21 19 24 441 1,831 9 23 10 16 2, 32 33 46 28 27 27 66 2,557 13| 391 2 18 3 621 1, 529 28 22 12 19 24 44 1.831 9 23 1 16 2, 32! 996, 5 24 16 8 1 1 3 11......... 22 30......... 726 5331......... I - I. BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 221 TABLE 25.-BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION, FREE AND SLAVE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1850. NEGRO POPULATION: 1850. I DIVISION AND STATE. Free. Slave. Total. Black. Mulatto. I. Total. Black. Mulatto. Total. Black. Mulatto. UNITED STATES............................................ 3,638,808 || 3,233,057 405,751 | 434,495 275,400 159,095 3,204,313 || 2,957,657 246,656 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.......................................... Middle Atlantic............................................... East North Central..................................... West North Central.......................................... South Atlantic......................................... East South Central.......................... —..... —...... West South Central..................................... Mountain................................................... Pacific..................................................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................................................. New Hampshire............................................. Vermont..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... Rhode Island................................................ Connecticut.................................................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................................................... New Jersey................................................... Pennsylvania................................................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio...................................................... Indiana............................................... Illinois................................................ M ichigan.................................................... Wisconsin.................................................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............................................. Iowa................................................... Missouri............................................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................................................... Maryland............................................... District of Columbia.......................................... Virginia............................................... North Carolina......................................... South Carolina................................................ Georgia.................................................... Florida................................................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............................................... Tennessee.................................................... Alabama..................................... -............ Mississippi.................................................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas..................................................... Louisiana...............-...-............................-..... Texas.................................................. MOUNTAIN: New Mexico.................................................. Utah......................................................... PACIFIC: Oregon....................................................... California..................................................... 23,021 126,741 45,195 90,412 1,860,871 1,122,790 368,537 72 1,169 17,301 99,560 21,688 76,068 1,674,968 1,022,631 319,891 30 920 5,720 27,181 23,507 14,344 185,903 100,159 48,646 42 249 23,021 126,505 45,195 2,990 197,474 19,628 18,467 46 1,169 17,301 99,328 21,688 1,881 119,652 10,889 3,720 21 920 5,720 27,177 23,507 1,109 77,822 8,739 14,747 25 249 236 232 87,422 '74.187 1,663.397 1,555,316 1,103,162 1,011,742 350,070 316,171 26 9 I............ "'...... i. 1"3.'23 108.081 91,420 33,899 17......... IT H! Il i -: I I 1,356 520 718 9,064 3,670 7,693 49,069 24,046 53,626 25,279 11,262! 5,436 2,583 635 39 333 90,040 20,363 165,091 13,746 526,861 316,011 393,944 384,613 40,242 220,992 245,881 345.109 310,808 47,708 262,271 58,558 22 50 207 962 895 336 512 6,724 2,939 5,895 40,930 20,315 38,285 11,014 5,941 2,930 1,465 338 16 178 75,874 18,632 143,588 9,668 447,086 281.991 377,070 360,416 36,517 188,633 221,749 321,806 290,443 40,940 228,353 50,598 6 24 461 184 206 2,340 731 1,798 8,139 3,701 15,341 14,265 5,321 2,506 1,118 297 23 155 14,166 1,731 21,503 4,078 79,775 34,020 16,874 24,197 3,725 32,359 24,132 23,303 20,365 6,768 33,918 7,960 16 26 162 87 1,356 520 718 9,064 3,670 7,693 49,069 23,810 53,626 25,279 11,262 5,436 2,583 635 39 333 2,618 18,073 74,723 10,059 54,333 27,463 8,960 2,931 932 10,011 6,422 2,265 930 608 17,462 397 22 24 207 962 895 336 512 6,724 2,939 5,895 40,930 20,113 38,285 11,014 5,941 2,930 1,465 338 16 178 1,687 16,425 61,109 6,783 18,857 10,258 4,588 1,403 229 7,381 2,646 567 295 201 3,379 140 6 15 45 875 461...................... 184..................... 206............. 2,340..... 731....................... 1, 798........ 8,139........ 8,139............ -|.. -. —..-..-..-. 3,697 236 232 15,341..................... 14,265............ -.... 5,321............ 2,506...................1,118..................... 297.......................4 Z6 155 931 1,648 13,614 3,276 35,476 17,205 4,372 1,528 703 2,630 3,776 1,698 635 407 14,083 257 16 9 162 87 87,422 2,290 90,368 3,687 472,528 288,548 384,984 381,682 39,310 210,981 239,459 342,844 309,878 47,100 244,809 58,161 74,187 2,207 82,479 2,885 428,229 271,733 372,482 359.013 36,288 181,252 219,103 321,239 290,148 83 7,889 802 44,299 16,815 12,502 22,669 3,022 29,729 20,356 21,605 19,730 40,739 6,361 224,974 19, 835 50,458 j 7,703..26....l............ 45 875.1 222 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 26.-BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, WITH EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES, AND SEX RATIO, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION: 1910. Black. Mulatto. DIVISION AND STATE...~~ I I Total. Male. I Excess of Female. -II Males to 1,000 Total. females. Male. Female. Males. Females. Excess ofMales. Females......... 123,588 I ll ~1 UNITED STATES............ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............... Middle Atlantic................. East North Central............... West North Central............. South Atlantic.............. East South Central........... West South Central.......... Mountain.................. Pacific..................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine..................... New Hampshire............. Vermont.................... Massachusetts................ Rhode Island................. Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................... New Jersey....................... Pennsylvania.................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio...................... Indiana................... Illinois.................... Michigan............... Wisconsin...................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.................. Iowa...................... Missouri................. North Dakota............... South Dakota............... Nebraska.................. Kansas........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................. Maryland......................... District of Columbia.............. Virginia.................... West Virginia............... North Carolina.............. South Carolina.................. Georgia.................. Florida.................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........................ Tennessee........................ Alabama..................... Mississippi.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas........................ Louisiana.................. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................... Idaho....................... Wyoming...... *............ Colorado....................... New Mexico................. Arizona................... Utah..................... Nevada................... PACIFIC: Washington................ Oregon.................... California.................. 7, 777,077 44,156 335,901 201,027 173,031 3,256,669 2,145,458 1,586,440 15,332 19,063 737 356 1,185 24,100 6,350 11,428 103,583 75,553 156,765 72,203 45, 767 72,221 9,079 1, 757 4,468 11,329 112, 762 460 521 5,602 37,889 27,475 189,098 61,494 448,186 43,294 553, 720 701,462 972,782 259,158 195,713 354,391 756,872 838,482 361,520 561,297 98,269 565,354 1,223 425 1,942 7,815 1,189 1,561 854 323 4,218 1,058 13, 787 3,922,332 3,854,745 67,587 - - - -- 1: z I: I — I 21,737 165,079 107, 294 92,134 1,629,697 1,081,064 805,910 8,697 10,720 385 167 916 11,652 3,124 5,493 50,009 36,914 78,156 38, 664 23,935 38,851 4,941 903 2,689 6,282 59,277 286 304 3,175 20,121 14,235 94,910 28,254 225,365 25,630 272,299 345,142 486,012 137, 850 101,071 179,678 377,869 422,446 184,637 282,094 52, 360 286, 819 726 269 1,374 4,117 673 820 53S 182 2,680 662 7,378 22,419 170,822 93, 733 80,897 1,626,972 1,064,394 780,530 6,635 8,343 352 189 269 12,448 3,226 5,935 53,574 38,639 78,609 33,539 21,832 33,370 4,138 854 1,779 5,047 53,485 174 217 2,427 17,768 13,240 94,188 33,240 222,821 17,664 281,421 356,320 486,770 121,308 94,642 174, 713 379,003 416,036 176,883 279, 203 45,909 278,535 497 156 568 3,698 516 741 318 141 1,538 396 6,409.........: 13,561 11,237 2,725 16,670 25,380 2,062 2,377 33............................ 682 5,743.......... 22.......... 796 102 442 1,018 970 966 1,145 1,139 1,002 1,016 1,033 1 311 1 285 1,094 884 3,405 936 968 926.......... 3,565 933.......... 1,725 955.......... 453 994 5,125 2,103 5,481 803 49 910 1,235 5,792 112 87 748 2,353 995 722 2,544 7,966 16, 542 1,153 1,096 1,164 1,194 1,057 1,512 1,245 1,108 1,644 1,401 1,308 1,132 1,075 1,008 850 1,011 1,451 968 969 998 1,136 2,050,686 22,150 81,969 99,809 69,631 855,819 507,055 397,986 6,135 10,132 626 208 436 13,955 3,179 3,746 30,608 14,207 37,154 39,249 14,553 36,828 8,036 1,143 2,616 3,644 44,690 157 296 2,087 16,141 3, 706 43, 152 32,952 222,910 20,879 144,123 134, 381 204,205 49,511 65,943 118,697 151,410 171,005 81,371 152,577 39, 343 124,695 611 226 293 3,638 439 448 290 190 1,840 434 7,858 963,549 11,046 38,387 49,137 33, 730 400, 111 234,728 188, 115 3,069 5,226 315 121 257 7,096 1,521 1,736 14,025 6,688 17,674 19,331 7,109 18,058 4,066 573 1,494 1,838 21,212 95 164 1,084 7,843 1,776 19,839 14,361 105, 177 10,977 67,282 62,936 94,251 23,512 30,421 54,032 69,925 80,350 38,686 71,730 19,577 58,122 332 129 170 1,750 218 234 155 81 1,056 245 3,925 1,087,137 11,104 43,582 50,672 35,901 455,708 272,327 209, 871 3,066 4,906 311 87 179 6,859 1,658 2,010 16,583 7,519 19,480 19,918 7,444 18,770 3, 970 570 1,122 1,806 23,478 62 132 1,003 8,298 1,930 23,313 18,591 117,733 9,902 76,841 71,445 109,954 25,999 35,522 64,665 81,485 1 90, 655........................,..............................3 320 4 34 78 237........................ 2,558 846........ 831 889........ 1,806 907 58 5,195 1,535 2,171 55,597 37,599 21,756 Males to 1,000 females. 886 995 881 970 940 878 862 896 1,001 1,065 1,013 (1) 1,436 1,035 917 864 96 3 372 32 32 81........ 587 335 712 2,266 455 154 3,474 4,230 12,556 971 955 962 1,024 1,005 1,332 1,018 903 (1) 1,242 1,081 945 920 851 772 893 1,109...................i 4,986 11,178 758.......... 1,075........... 6,429.......... 1,068 4,965.......... 1,028....... 1,134 997 6,410.......... 1,015 7,754.......... 1,044 2, 891.......... 1,010 6,451.......... 1,141 8,284......... 1,030 229.......... 1,461 113.......... 1,724 806........ 2.. 419 419.......... 1,113 157.......... 1,304 79.......... 1,107 218.......... 1,686 41.......... 1,291 1,142.......... 1,742 266.......... 1,672 969.......... 1,151 42,685........ 80,847........ 19,766.... 66,573........ 279 53 97 32 123 47 1,888........ 221........ 214 20 135 20 109........ 784 272 189 56 3,933 i........ 9,59 86O 8, 509 881 15,703 857 2,487 904 5,101 856 10,633 836 11,560 858 10,305 886 3,999 906 9,117 887 189 990 8,451 873.......... 1,190.......... (1) *...... - 1,382 138 927 3 986.......... 1,093.......... 1,148 28 743.......... 1,347........ 1,296 998.. I Ratio not shown where the number of females is less than 100. BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 223 TABLE 27.-NEGRO POPULATION, BLACK AND MULATTO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, WITH PERCENTAGE MULATTO, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, AND ACE Both sexes. Male. Female. Peroentage mulatto. PERIOD.. l Total. Black. Mulatto. Total. Black. Mulatto. Total. Black. Mulatto. exe Male. le seImale. -i-l UNITED STATES. II 2,050,686 il All ages.................. 9,827,763 t,27 6 II1 7,777,077 3,922,332 19. 7 4,885,881 963,549 1 4,941,882 I{ 3,854,745 1 1,087,137 20.9 22.0 Under 5 years............... Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years................. 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 44 years............. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................. THE SOUTH. All ages............. Under 5 years............ Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years............... 10 to 14 years................ 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years............... 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All ages.................. Under 5 years............. Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years............... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............... Age unknown.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year.............. 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years.............. 45 years and over........... Age unknown.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All ages................. Under 5 years.............. Under 1 year............ 5 to 9 years............... 10 to 14 years.............. 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................ 45 years and over............... Age unknown................. THE NORTH. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years............... 10 to 14 years.............. 15 to 19 years................ 20 to 44 years............... 45 years and over............. Age unknown.................. THE WEST. All ages................ Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years.................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............. Age unknown.............. 1,263,288 982,172 281,116 629,320 490,746 138,574 633,968 491,426 142,542 22.3 22.0 22.5 252,386 191,582 60,804 125,459 95,337 30,122 126,927 96,245 30,682 24.1 24.0 24.2 1,246,553 982,592 263,961 619,175 489,930 129,245 627,378 492,662 134,716 21.2 20.9 21. 5 1,155,266 912,648 242,618 578,074 459,433 118,641 577,192 453,215 123,977 21.0 20.5 21. 5 1,060,416 831,539 228,877 507,945 404,094 103,851 552,471 427,44.5 125,026 21.6 20.4 22.6 3,668,973 2,903,882 765,091 1,786,255 1,446,365 339,890 1,882,718 1,457,517 425,201 20.9 19.0 22.6 1,402,227 1',138,712 263,515 748, 036 617,587 130,449 654,191 521,125 133,066 18.8 17.4 20.3 31,040 25,532 5,508 17,076 14,177 2,899 13,964 11,355 2,609 17.7 17.0 18.7 8,749,427 6,988,567 1,760,860 4,339,625 3,516,671 822,954 4,409,802 3,471,896 937,906 20.1 19.0 21.3 1,176,331 922,542 253,789 586,500 461,356 125,144 589,831 461,186 128,645 21.6 21.3 21.8 234,092 179,220 54,872 116,230 89,096 27,134 117,862 90,124 27,738 23.4 23.3 23.5 1,164,557 925,619 238,938 578,962 462,040 116,922 585,595 463,579 122,016 20.5 20.2 20.8 1,073,980 855,383 218,597 538,714 431,667 107,047 535,266 423,716 111,550 20.4 19.9 20.8 970,716 767,716 203,000 465,747 373,806 91,941 504,969 393,910 111,059 20.9 19. 7 22. 0 3128,876 2,503,197 625,679 1,509,813 1,236,991 272,822 1,619,063 1,266,206 352,857 20.0 18.1 21.8 1,208,547 992,314 216,233 645,508 538822 106,686 563,039 453,492 109,547 17.9 16.5 19. 5 26,420 21,796 4,624 14,381 11,989 2,392 12,039 9,807 2,232 17.5 16.6 18.5 4,112,488 3,256,669 855,819 2,029,808 1,629,697 400,111 2,082,680 1,626,972 455,708 20.8 19.7 21.9 570,516 444,617 125,899 284,101 221,961 62,140 286,415 222,656 63,759 22.1 21.9 22.3 115,906 88,249 27,657 57,676 43,99 8 13,678 58,230 44,251 13,979 23.37 24.0 555,036 438,429 116,607 275,410 218,164 57,216 279,626 220,266 59,361 21.0 20.8 21. 2 513,239 405,905 107,334 257,227 204,614 52,613 256,012 201,291 54,721 20.9 20.5 21.4 457,053 358,698 98,355 218,115 173,537 44,578 238,938 185,161 53,777 21.5 20.4 22.5 1,443,775 1,144,156 299,619 693,130 562,172 130,958 750,645 581,984 168,661 20.8 18.9 22.5 561,439 455,698 105,741 295,418 244,055 51,363 266,021 211,643 54,378 18.8 17.4 20.4 11,430 9,166 2,264 6,407 5,194 1,213 5,023 3,972 1,051 19.8 18.9 20.9 2,652,513 2,145,458 507,055 1,315,792 1,081,064 234,728 1,336,721 1,064,394 272,327 19.1 17.8 20.4 347,803 276,411 71,392 173,902 138,726 35,176 173,901 137,685 36,216 20.5 20.2 20.8 68,455 53,099 15,356 34,036 26,466 7,570 34,419 26,633 7,786 22.4 22.2 22.6 343,812 276,762 67,050 170,969 138,363 32,606 172,843 1843 138,399 34,444 19. 5 19. 1 19.9 320,476 258,429 62,047 161742 131,325 30,417 158,734 127,104 31,630 19. 4 18.8 19.9 294,183 235,119 59,064 142,363 115,552 26,8110 119,567 32,253 20.1 18.8 21.2 955,342 773,152 182,190 457,410 379,796 77,614 497,932 393,356 104,576 19.1 17.0 21.0 382,481 318,561 63,920 205,045 173,603 31,442 177,436 144,958 32,478 16.7 15.3 18.3 8,416 7,024 1,392 4,361 3,699 662 4,055 3,325 730 16.5 15.2 18.0 1,984,426 1,586,440 397,986 994,025 805,910 188,115 990,401 780,530 209,871 20.1 18.9 21.2 258,012 201,514 56,498 128,497 100,669 27,828 129,515 100,845 28,670 21.9 21.7 22.1 49,731 37,872 11,859 24,518 18,632 5,886 25,213 19,240 5,973 23.8 24.0 23.7 265,709 210,428 55,281 132,583 105,513 27,070 133,126 104,915 28,211 20.8 20.4 21.2 240,265 191,049 49,216 119,745 95,728 24,017 120,520 95,321 25,199 20.5 20.1 20.9 219,480 173,899 45,581 105,269 84,717 20,552 114 211 89,182 25,029 20.8 19.5 21.9 729,759 585,889 143,870 359,273 295,023 64,250 370,486 290,866 79,620 19. 7 17.9 21. 5 264,627 218,055 46,572 145,045 121,164 23881 119,82 96, 22,691 22691 17.6 16.5 19.0 6,574 5,606 968 3,613 3,096 517 2,961 2,510 451 14.7 14.3 15.2 1,027,674 754,115 273,559 518,544 386,244 132,300 509,130 367,871 141,259 26.6 25.5 27.7 83,729 57,684 26,045 41,273 28,473 12,800 42,456 29,211 13,245 31.1 31.0 31.2 17,638 11,977 5,661 8,906 6,057 2,849 8,732 5,920 2,812 32.1 32.0 32.2 78,892 55,051 23,841 38,693 26,938 11,755 40,199 28,113 12,086 30.2 30.4 30. 1 78,205 55,323 22,882 37,868 26,823 11,045 40,337 28,500 11,837 29.3 29.2 29.3 86,126 61,596 24,530 40,501 29,214 11,287 45,625 32,382 13,243 28.5 27.9 29.0 512,407 381,409 130,998 260,834 198,077 62,757 251,573 183,332 68,241 25.6 24.1 27.1 184,051 139,601 44,450 96,888 74,695 22,193 87,163 64,906 22,257 24.2 22.9 25.5 4,264 3,451 813 2,487 2,024 463 1,777 1,427 350 19.1 18.6 19.7 50,662 34,395 16,267 27,712 19,417 8,295 22,950 14,978 7,972 32.1 29.9 34.7 3,228 656 3,104 3,081 3,574 27,690 9,629 356 1,946 385 1,922 1,942 2,227 19,276 6,797 285 1,282 271 1,182 1,139 1,347 8,414 2,832 71 1,547 323 1,520 1,492 1,697 15,608 5,640 208 917 184 952 943 1,074 11,297 4,070 164 630 139 568 549 623 4,311 1,570 44 1,681 333 1,584 1,589 1,877 12,082 3,989 148 1 1,029 201 970 999 1,153 7,979 2,727 121 652 132 614 590 724 4,103 1,262 27 39.7 41.3 38.1 37.0 37.7 30.4 29.4 19.9 40.7 43.0 37.4 36.8 36.7 27.6 27.8 21.2 38.8 39.6 38.8 37.1 38.6 34.0 31.6 18.2 I 11 I I I i, I I I 224 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 28.-NEGRO POPULATION, BLACK AND MULATTO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, WITH PERCENTAGE MULATTO, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910..1 Both sexes. Male. Female. STATE AND AGE PERIOD. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. DELAWARE. All ages................... Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year.............. 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............... Age unknown.................. 1, I 1, i I Total. 31,181 3,089 646 3,315 3,540 3,228 12,112 5,778 119 MARYLAND. All ages.................. 232,250 Under 5 years...................! 25,987 Under 1 year............... 5,310 5 to 9 years................ 25,809 10 to 14 years.................. 24,595 15 to 19 years................... 23,398 20 to 44 years................... 91,281 45 years and over.............. 40,661 Age unknown................. 519 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. All ages................. 94,446 Under 5 years.................. 7,290 Under 1 year............... 1,458 5 to 9 years..................... 7,192 10 to 14 years.................. 7,211 15 to 19 years................... 8,620 20 to 44 years................... 47,123 45 years and over............... 16,537 Age unknown.................. 473 VIRGINIA. All ages.................. 671,096 Black. 27,475 2,617 529 2,842 3,085 2,849 10,743 5,223 116 189,098 20,649 4,165 20,834 19,959 18,806 74,437 33,976 437 61,494 4,596 893 4,714 4,660 5,530 30,586 11,098 310 448,186 Mulatto. 3,706 472 117 473 455 379 1,369 555 3 43,152 5,338 1,145 4,975 4,636 4,592 16,844 6,685 82 32,952 2,694 565 2,478 2,551 3,090 16,537 5,439 163 222,910! Total. Black. I 16,011 14,235 1,518 1,278 325 263 1,607 1,380 1,871 1,643 1,648 1,471 I 6,255 I 5,623 3,046 2,777 366 63 Mulatto. Total. Black. I Mulatto. -1.1 II- I 114,749 12,755 2,660 12,659 12,144 11,160 44,888 20,895 248 42,615 3,581 732 3,494 3,384 3,717 20,860 7,396 183 330,542 sc 94,910 10,151 2,079 10,233 9,885 9,108 37,517 17,803 213 28,254 2,249 442 2,319 2,199 2,413 13,885 5,074 115 1,776 240 62 227 228 177 632 269 3 19,839 2,604 581 2,426 2,259 2,052 7,371 3,092 35 14,361 1,332 290 1,175 1,185 1,304 6,975 2,322 68 15,170 1,571 321 1,708 1,669 1,580 5,857 2,732 53 117,501 13,232 2,650 13,150 12,451 12,238 46,393 19,766 271 51,831 3, 709 726 3,698 3,827 4,903 26,263 9,141 290 13,240 1,339 266 1,462 1,442 1,378 5,120 2,446 53 94,188 10,498 2,086 10,601 10,074 9,698 36,920 16,173 224 33,240 2,347 451 2,395 2,461 3,117 16,701 6,024 195 1,930 11.9 232 15.3 55 IS.1 246 14.3 227 12.9 202 i 11.7 737 11.3i 286 I 9.6...........j 2.5.H2.5 23,313 18.6 2,734 i 20.5 564 21.6 2,549 ' 19.3 2,377 18.8 2,540 19.6 9,473 18.5 3,593 16.4 47 15.8 18,591 34.9 1,362 37.0 275 38.8 1,303 i 34.5 1,366 35.4 1,786 35.8 9,562 35.1 3,117 32.9 95 34.5 Percentage mulatto. loth I Male. Fe>xes. male. 11.1 15.8 19.1 14.1 12.2 10.7 10.1 8.8 4.5 1 12.7 14.8 17.1 14.4 13.6 12.8 12.6 10.5 17.3 19.8 20.4 20.7 21.8 21.3 19.2 19.4 18.6 19.1 18.4 20.8 16.4 20.4 14.8 18.2 14.1 17.3 33.7 37.2 39.6 33.6 35.0 35.1 33.4 31.4 37.2 35.9 36.7 37.9 35.2 35.7 36.4 36.4 34.1 32.8 225,365 105,177 340,554 222,821 1 117,733 33.2 31.8 I 1! I 11 H I I 1! I Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............... Age unknown.................. WEST VIRGINIA. All ages................... Under 5 years-........... ----.. Under 1 year............... 9 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years............... 45 years and over............... Age unknown.................. 86,555 17,901 88,123 83,395 75,047 231,591 105,114 1,271 64,173 55,159 11,051 57,878 55,397 49,360 154,791 74,792 809 43,294 31,396 6,850 30,245 27,998 25,687 76,800 30,322 462 20,879 42,927 8,888 43,658 41,902 36,368 111,472 53,475 740 36,607 27,411 5,479 28,774 28,073 24,490 77,083 39,068 466 25,630 15,516 3,409 14,884 13,829 11,878 34,389 14,407 274 10,977 43,628 9,013 44,465 41,493 38,679 120,119 51,639 531 27,566 27,748 5,572 29,104 27,324 24,870 77,708 35,724 343 17,664 15,880 3,441 15,361 14,169 13,809 42,411 15,915 188 9,902 36.3 38.3 34.3 33.6 34.2 33.2 28.8 36.3 32.5 36.1 36.4 38.4 38.2 34.1 34.5 33.0 34.1 32.7 35.7 30.8 35.3 26.9 30.8 37.0 35.4 30.0 35.9 38.1 40.1 42.0 42.4 37.1 37.3 37.4 36.7 32.6 39.3 26.5 1 34.6 26.6 31.3 44.7 30.0 I} -I — - -- I - - IL [- - -- I -It -L! ~!lI 11 I- 11 11 I I H I il II 6,974 1,471 6,274 5,424 6,575 31,394 7,330 202 4,246 850 3,938 3,415 4,239 22,098 5,236 122 553,720 2,728 621 2,336 2,009 2,336 9,296 2,094 80 144,123 3,534 740 3,015 2,741 3,721 19,198 4,266 132 339,581 2,187 429 1,896 1,717 2,508 14,119 3,130 73 272,299 1,347 311 1,119 1,024 1,213 5,079 1,136 59 67,282 3,440 731 3,259 2,683 2,854 12,196 3,064 70 358,262 2,059 421 2,042 1,698 1,731 7,979 2,106 49 281,421 1,381 310 1,217 985 1,123 4,217 958 21 76,841 39.1 42.2 37.2 37.0 35.5 29.6 28.6 39.6 NORTH CAROLINA. All- ages................... Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............... Age unknown.................. SOUTH CAROLINA. All ages................... Under 5 years.................. Under I year............... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 44 years................... 45 years and over............... Age unknown............... 697,843 20.7 19.8 I I I I - 1 I II 11 I 11 I l il I 107,297 22,852 100,151 89,416 80,253 221,544 96,771 2,411 83,150 17,343 78,790 70,577 63,386 176,871 78,965 1,981 24,147 5,509 21,361 18,839 16,867 44,673 17,806 430 53,279 11,316 49,662 44,654 38,752 100,668 51,287 1,279 41,305 8,609 39,143 35.361 30,;921 82,035 42,467 1,067 11,974 2,707 10,519 9,293 7,831 18,633 8,820 212 54,018 11,536 50,489 44,762 41,501 120,876 45,484 1,132 41,845 8,734 39,647 35,216 32,465 94,836 36,498 914 12,173 2,802 10,842 9,546 9,036 26,040 8,986 218 22.5 24.1 21.3 21.1 21.0 20.2 18.4 17.8 22.5 23.9 21.2 20.8 20.2 18.5 17.2 16.6 22.5 24.3 21.5 21.3 21.8 21.5 19.8 19.3 835,843 701,462 134,381 408,078 345,142 I 62,936 _ 427,76511 356,320 1 71,445 16.1 15.4 11 I 11 11 i I 11 I 1: l 1 jI 128,712 25,934 123,067 114,341 99,118 270,557 98,313 1,735 106,660 22,052 21,142 4,792 103,246 19,821 95,742 18,599 82,858 16,260 227,355 43,202 84,225 14,088 1,376 359 64,470 12,977 61,303 57, 285 47,442 125,427 51,186 965 53,583 10,887 64,242 10,634 2,343 12,957 51,539 9,764 61,764 48,100 9,185 57,056 40,031 7,411 51,676 106,876 18,551 145,130 44,245 6,941 47,127 768 197 770 53,077 11,165 17.1 10,508 2,449 18.5 51,707 10,057 16.1 47,642 9,414 16.3 42,827 8,849 16.4 120,479 24, 651 16.0 39,980 7,147 14.3 608 162 20.7 16.9 17.4 18. 18.9 15.9 16.3 16.0 16.5 15.6 17.1 14.8 17.0 13.6 15.2 20.4 21.0 BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 225 TABLE 28.-NEGRO POPULATION, BLACK AND MULATTO, CLASSIFED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, WITH PERCENTAGE MULATTO, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. STATE AND AGE PERIOD. Both sexes. Total. Black. Mulatto. Male. Total. Female. Mulatto. Total. Black. Percentage mulatto. Black..1 1 I I I11I i GEORGIA. All ages............... 1,176,987 Under 5 years................. Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years................. 10 to 14 years............. 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years............... 45 years and over........... Age unknown............ 167,498 32,992 163,294 152,029 129,923 408,283 153,304 2,656 FLORIDA. All ages.................. 308,669 Under 5 years.................. 37,114 Under 1 year................ 7,342 5 to 9 years................. 37,811 10 to 14 years..............I 33,288 15 to 19 years.............. 30,891 20 to 44 years............... 129,890 45 years and over........... 37,631 Age unknown..............! 2,044 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. KENTUCKY. All ages.................. 261,656 Under 5 years................. 25,541 Under 1 year................ 5,176 5 to 9 years................. 26,087 10 to 14 years............... 25,984 15 to 19 years............... 28,163 20 to 44 years............... 105,298 45 years and over........... 48,438 Age unknown.............. 1,145 TENNESSEE. All ages.................. 473,088 Under 5 years.................. 56,580 Under 1 year............... 11,706 5 to 9 years................. 55,845 10 to 14 years............... 53,344 15 to 19 years............... 54,363 20 to 44 years............... 176,192 45 years and over........... 75,442 Age unknown.............. 1,322 972,782 204,205 136,696 30,802 26,299 6,693 134, 570 28,724 125,288 26,741 106,140 23,783 337,792 70,491 130,052 23,252 2,244 412 259,158 49,511 30,844 6,270 5,977 1,365 31,617 6,194 27,782 5,506 25,530 5,361 109,483 20,407 32,131 5,500 1,771 273 195,713 65,943 18,406 7,135 3,645 1,531 19,169 6,918 19,941 7,043 20,756 7,407 78,069 27,229 38,413 10,025 959 186 354,391 118,697 580,263 83,625 16,449 81,086 76,610 60,72.3 194,595 82,173 1,451 161,362 18,412 3,589 18,926 16,636 14,584 69,767 21,694 1,313 131,492 12,700 2,568 13,022 13,540 13,846 52,629 25,164 591 233,710 486,012 68,422 13,121 66,998 63,609 50,304 164,731 70,717 1,231 137, 850 15,375 2,942 15,882 14,027 12,291 60,303 18, 774 1,198 101,071 9,207 1,817 9,667 10,071 10,413 40,663 20,553 497 94,251 596,724 15,203 83,873 3,328 16,543 14,068 82,208 13,001 75,419 10,419 69,200 29,864 213,688 11,456. 71,131 220l 1,205 23,512 147,307 3,037 18,702 647 3,753 3,044 18,885 2,609 16,652 2,293 16,307 9,464 60,123 2,920 15,937 145 701 486,770 i 68,274 13,178 67,572 61,679 55,836 173,061 59,335 1,013 Mulatto. 109,954 15,599 3,365 14,6836 13,740 13,364 40,627 11,796 192 Both Mae sexes. Male. B1h1-Mae 17.3 18.4 20.3 17.6 17.6 18.3 17.3 15.2 15.5 16.2 18.2 20.2 17.4 17.0 17.2 15.3 13.9 15.2 Female. 18.4 18.6 20.3 17.8 18.2 19.3 19.0 16.6 15.9 121,308 1 25,999 16.0 11 14.6 17.6 30,421 3,493 751 3,355 3,469 3,433 11,966 4,611 94! 130,164 12,841 l 2,608 13,065 13,444 14,317 52,669 23,274 554! 239,378 15,469 3,035 15,735 13,755 13,239 49,180 13,357 573. 94,642 9,199 1,828 9,502 9,870 10,343 37,406 17,860 1 462 174,713! 3,233 718 3,150 2,897 3,068 10,943 2,580 128 35,522 3,642 780 3,563 3,574 3,974 15,263 5,414 92 64,665 7,972 1,724 7,580 7,057 7,647 26,029 8,248 132 16.9 1 18.61 16.4 16.51 17.4; 15. 7 14.6 13.4 25.2 27.9 29.6 26.5 26.1 26.3 1 25.9 20.7 16.2 25.1 I 27.8 29.0 l 26.3 25.7 26.0 25.11 21.1 18.3 16.5 18.0 16.1 15.7 15.7 13.6 13.5 10.8 17.3 19.1 16.7 17.4 18.8 18.2 16.2 18.3 179,678 54,032 I F I I iI 1 1I -{ ALABAMA. All ages................ 9 Under 5 years.................. 1 Under 1 year........... 5 to 9 years................. 1 10 to 14 years........... 1 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 3 45 years and over........... 1 Age unknown............. MISSISSIPPI. All ages.................. 1, Under 5 years.................. 1 Under 1 year............... 5 to 9 years................. 1 10 to 14 years............... 1 15 to 19 years............... 1 20 to 44 years.............. 3 45 years and over........... 1 Age unknown.............. 21857~-18 - 15 908,282 1 123,991 24,244 121,935 112,129 99,130 318,299 130,019 2,779 009,487 141,691 27,329 139,945 128,019 112,527 355,553 128,582 3,170 40,849 15,731 8,317 3,389 41,152 14,693 39,638 13,706 40,227 14,136 131,952 44,240 59,493 15,949 1,080 242 756,872 151,410 101,897 22,094 19,468 4,776 101,155 20,780 93,028 19,101 81,697 17,433 265,421 52,878 111,265 18,7541 2,409 370 28,245 { 5,800 27,767 26,838 26,705 82,899 40,573 683 447,794 ] 61,808 ] 12, 017 60,331 56,630 47,343 149,102 71 147 1,433 ' 20,486 4,135 20,654 20,189 20,216 64,688 32,872 573 377,869 51,026 9,699 50,226 47,230 39, 500 127,040 61,591 1,256 7,759 28,335 1,665 5,906 7,113 28,078 6,649 26,506 6,489 27,658 18, 211 93,293 7,701 34,869 110 639 69,925 460,488 10,782 62,183 2,318 12,227 10,105! 61,604 9,400 55,499 7,843 1 51,787 22,062 169,197 9,556 58,872 177 1,346 -!,. 20,363 4,182 20,498 19,449 20,011 67,264 26,621 507 23.1 27.3 t —9 -27.5 28.4 29.2 29.9 25.8 27.3 25.6 26.6 24.8 27.8 22.7 29.0 18.3 23.3 15.9 16.6 23.1 27.0 27.5 28.1 28.7 1 29.2 25.6 27.0 24.8 26.6 24.3 27.6 22.0 27.9 19.0 23.7 16.1 20.7 15.6 17.7 17.4 18.2 19.3 20.1 16.7 17.3 16.6 17.5 16.6 18.5 14.8 18.2 13.4 15.6 12.4 14.3 379,003 1 81,485 —.- Ii 50,871 1 11,312 1 9,769 2,458 1 50,929 1 10,675 45,798 9,701 42,197 9,590 138,381 30,816 49,674 1 9,198 1,153 193 I1 i 16.7 7 17.8 19.7 j 17.0 1 17.0 1 17.6 1 16.6 14.4 13.3 I 838,482 1 171,005 502,796 422,446 80,350 506,691 416,036 90,655 16.9 | 16.0 17.9 115,259 26,432; 71,149 55,007 13,142 70,542 57,252 13,290 18.7 18.5 18.8 21,669 5,660 13,651 10,815 2,836! 13,678 10,854 2,824 20.7 20.8 20.6 115,286 24,659 69,849 57,816 12,033 70,096 i 57,470 12,626 17.6 17.2 18.0 105,822 22,197 64,734 53,835 10,899 63,285 51,987 11,298 17.3 16.8 17.9 92,439 20,088 54,469 45,423 9,046 58,058 47,016 11,042 17.9 16.6 19.0 297,710 57,843 172,780 174,405 25,375 182,773 150,305 32,468 16.3 14.7 17.8 109,390 19,192 68,161 58,587 9,574 60,421 50,803 9,618 14.9 14.0 15.9 2,576 594 1,654 1,373 1 281 1,516 1,203 313 18.7 17.0 20.6 226 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 28.-NEGRO POPTJLATION, BLACK AND MULATTO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, WITH PERCENTAGE MULATTO, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. - -- --— -- -- ------ NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. =. Both sexes. Male. FSmale. Percentage mulatto. STATE AND AGE PERIOD. - I 111. I Total. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. ARKANSAS. All ages................. 442,891 Under 5 years................. 57,330 Under 1 year...............1 10.804 5 to 9 years................. 58,552 10 to 14 years............... 52,679 15 to 19 years............... 50,309 20 to 44 years............... 161,503 45 years and over........... 61,426 Age unknown.............. 1,092 LOUISIANA. All ages.................. 713,874 Black. 361,520 45,776 8,402 47,470 42,838 40,895 132,041 51,622 878 561,297 Mulatto. I Total. || Black. Mulatto. 11 11 I 81,371 11,554 2,402 11,082 9,841 9,414 29,462 9,804 214 152,577 223,323 28,456 5,289 28,987 26,082 24,296 79,125 35,792 585 184,637 1 38,686 22,750 4,086 23,601 21,301 20, 03 65.957 30,476 469 5,706 1,203 5,386 4,781 4,213 13,168 5,316 116 Total. 219,568 28,874 5,515 29, 565 26,597 26,013 82,378 25,634 507 360,050 4657 176,883 42,685 I: I Black. Mulatto. 23,026 4,316 23,869 21,537 20,812 66,084 21,146 409 279,203 5,848 1,199 5,696 5,060 5,201 16,294 4,488 98 Both Male. Fesexes. a male. 18.4 17.3 19.4 20.2 20.1 20.3 22.2; 22.7 21.7 18.9 18.6 19.3 18.7 18.3 19.0 18.7 17.3 20.0 18.2 16.6 19.8 16.0 14.9 17.5 19.6 19.8 19.3 21.4 20.3 22.5 353,824 1 282,094 71,730 80,847 -l I 11!1A --- I - - - I F- --- 1-, - Ulnder 5 years.................. Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years................ 10 to 14 years................ 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over........... Age unknown.............. OKLAHOMA. All ages.................. Under 5 years.................. Under 1 year.............. 5 to 9 years................. 10 to 14 years............... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years............... 45 years and over........... Age unknown............ TEXAS. All ages............. Under 5 years....................... Under 1 year............. 5 to 9 years.............. 10 to 14 years............... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years............. 45 years and under........ Age unknown.............. 92,439 17,435 95,985 85,917 76,868 264,740 95,699 2,226 137,612 18,186 3,544 18,269 16,208 14,974 51,351 18.033 591 71,074 13,051 75,029 67,244 59,695 209,310 77,061 1,884 98,269 12,396 2,379 12,619 11,305 10,513 37,375 13,578 483 21,365 4,384 20, 956 18,673 17,173 55,430 18,638 342 39,343 5,790 1,165 5,650 4,903 4,461 13,976 4,455 108 124,695 45,867 8,695 48,020 42,931 36,172 130,123 49,454 1,257 71,937 9,028 1,718 9,223 8,015 7,448 27,094 10,786 343 35,322 6,468 37, 714 33,796 28,563 105,150 40,462 1,087 52,360 6,172 1,177 6,397 5,555 5,315 20,435 8,201 285 10,545 2,227 10,306 9,135 7,609 24,973 8,992 170 19,577 2,856 541 2,826 2,460 2,133 6,659 2,585 58 46,572 8,740 47,965 42,986 40,696 134,617 46,245 969 65,675 9,158 1,826 9,046 8,193 7,526 24,257 7,247 248 35,752 6,583 37,315 33,448 31,132 104,160 36,599 797 45,909 6,224 1,203 6,222 5,750 5,198 16,940 5,377 198 10,820 2,157 10,650 9,538 9,564 30,457 9,646 172 19,766 2,934 624 2,824 2,443 2,328 7,317 1,870 50 23.1 25.1 21.8 21.7 22.3 20.9 19.5 15.4 28.6 31.8 32.9 30.9 30.3 29.8 27.2 24.7 18.3 23.0 23.2 25. 6 24.7 21.5 22.2 21.3 22.2 21.0 23.5 19.2 22.6 18.2 20.9 13.5 17.8 27.2 30.1 31.6 32.0 31.5 34.2 30.6 31.2 30.7 29.8 28.6 30.9 24.6 30.2 24.0 25.8 16.9 20.2 16.8 19.3 690,049 11 565,354 344,941 1 286,819 1 58,122 I 345,108 11 278,535 66,573 1 18.1 I ifr I -- -1, 90,057 17,948 92,903 85,461 77,329 252,165 89,469 2,665 1i 72,268 14,040 75,310 69,662 62,796 207,163 75,794 2,361 1 17,789 3,908 17,593 15,799 14,533 45,002 13,675 304, II 45,146 8,816 46,353 42,717 37,353 122,931 49,013 1,428 II 36,425 6,901 37,801 35,076 30,756 103,481 42,025 1,255 -1 8,721 1,915 8,552 7,641 6,597 19,450 6,988 173 i i - - 44,911 9,132 46,550 42,744 39,976 129,234 40,456 1,237 35,843 7,139 37,509 34,586 32,040 103,682 33,769 1,106 14, LI 9, 068 1,993 9,041 8,158 7.936 25,552 6,687 131 19.8 21.8 18.9 18.5 18.8 17.8 15.3 11.4 19.3 20.2 21.7 21.8 18.4 19.4 17.9 19.1 17.7 19.9 15.8 19.8 14.3 16.5 12.1 10.6 I I I BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 227 TABLE 29.-URBAN AND RURAL BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Urban. DIVISION AND STATE. I II Both sexes. Male. Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. UNITED STATES.......I 1,957, 709 731,520 952,085 327,399 73I91,O5 37,9 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I Rural. I I I Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. I I -. I I I Il I I GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............ 41, 342 Middle Atlantic............ 270,946 East North Central....... 155,398 West North Central...... 113,481 South Atlantic........... 652, 247 East South Central....... 373, 417 West South Central...... 324,386 Mountain................ 10,867 Pacific................... 15,625 19,535 68,300 75,144 50,820 257.273 135,680 111,452 4,579 8, 737 20,228 130,050 81, 765 59,451 308,584 180,024 157,831 5, 729 8,423 9,468 31,403 36, 118 24,358 112,035 58,179 49,293 2,189 4,356 Black. 1,005,624 21,114 140, 896 73,633 54,030 343,663 193,393 166,555 5,138 7,202 Mulatto. 404, 121 10,067 36,897 39,026 26,462 145,238 77,501 62,159 2,390 4,381 5,819,368 2,814 64,955 45, 629 59, 550 2,604,422 1,772,041 1,262,054 4,465 3,438 1,319,166 2,615 13,669 24,665 18,811 598,546 371,375 286,534 1,556 1,395 Black. Mulatto. i Black Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. 2,970,247 1,509 35,029 25,529 32,683 1,321,113 901,040 648,079 2,968 2.297 108 57 75 608 192 469 -~i -I. -. NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire.......... Vermont................. Massachusetts............ Rhode Island........... Connecticut.............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................ New Jersey............... Pennsylvania............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio..................... Indiana.................. Illinois................... Michigan................. Wisconsin............. 528 270 1,059 22.952 6,009 10,524 89,488 54,962 126,496 54,565 36, 746 55,472 7,276 1,339 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ 4,117 Iowa..................... 7,066 Missouri.................. 72,042 North Dakota............ 230 South Dakota............ 277 Nebraska................. 4,844 Kansas................... 24,905 SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................. 10,064 Maryland................. 77,148 District of Columbia...... 61, 494 Virginia................. 95, 447 West Virginia............ 10,163 North Carolina........... 90,404 South Carolina........... 71,945 Georgia................... 167,375 Florida................... 68,207 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................ 74,010 Tennessee................ 106, 142 Alabama............... 119.920 Mississippi............... 73,345 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................ 43, 528 Louisiana................ 113,134 Oklahoma............... 25,906 Texas................. 141,818 MOUNTAIN: Montana.................. 930 Idaho.................... 22 Wyoming............. 869 Colorado.................. 6,380 New Mexico.............. 650 Arizona.................. 1,034 Utah..................... 678 Nevada................... 64 PACIFIC: Washington............... 3,214 Oregon................... 933 California................. 11.478 396 86 282 12,291 3,046 3,434 27,998 10,465 29, 837 27, 717 11,679 30,066 4,880 802 2,401 2,720 32,420 76 135 1,777 11,291 1,093 22,082 32,952 62,771 5,217 25,571 29,757 57,451 20,379 32,621 44,364 36.683 22,012 15,619 47,711 11,076 37,046 525 164 172 2,979 145 276 281 37 277 110 841 11,044 2,932 5,024 42,028 25, 932 62,090 28, 866 18,895 29,438 3,893 673 2,502 3,881 37,343 147 161 2, 712 12, 705 4,913 36,292 28,254 44,950 5,463 41,896 33,095 78, 931 34,790 174 49 163 6,057 1, 447 1,578 12,615 4, 850 13,938 13, 208 5,590 14,577 2,362 381 1,362 1. 334 15,275 50 67 914 5,356 479 9,654 14,361 27, 854 2,482 10,900 12,884 24,300 9,121 251 160 218 11,908 3.077 5,500 47,460 29,030 64,406 25,699 17,851 26,034 3,383 666 1,615 3,185 34,699 83 116 2,132 12,200 5,151 40,856 33,240 50,497 4,700 48,508 38,850 88,444 33,417 222 37 119 6,234 1,599 1,856 15,383 5,615 15,899 14,509 6,089 15,489 2,518 421 1,039 1,386 17,145 26 68 863 5,935 614 12,428 18,591 34,917 2, 735 14,671 16,873 33,151 11,258 18,169 25,290 21. 104 12,938 8.442 27,136 5,642 20,939 238 75 91 1,607 87 139 134 19 656 155 3,570 209 86 1 126 1,148 1 341 904 14,095 20,591 30. 269 17,638 9,021 16, 749 1,803 418 351 4, 263 40,720 230 244 758 12,984 17,411 1111,950 1 I 352, 739 33,131 463,316 629,517 805,407 190,951 121 703 248,249 636,952 765,137 317.992 448, 163 72,363 423,536 293 163 1,073 1, 435 539 527 176 259 1,004 125 2,309 2,610 7,981 3,742 10,982 7,317 16,066 11,532 2,874 6, 762 3,156 341 215 924 12,270 81 161 310 4, 850 2,613 21,070 1'"i60,39 15,662 118,552 104,624 146, 754 29,132 33,322 74.333 114, 727 148,993 65, 752 104,866 28,267 87,649 86 62 121 659 294 172 9 153 355 103 1 937 9,798 5,040 9,413 1,048 230 187 2,401 21,934 139 143 463 7,416, 322 58,618 " 80,415' 20,167 230,403 312,047 407,081 103,060 64,337 128,377 319.869 388,457 163,102 228,827 38,297 217, 853 183 106 916 843 338 331 110 141 771 82 1,444 230 122 154 1,664 133 312 636,150 1,578 6,984 13,019 9,372 288,076 176,549 138,822 880 870 141 72 94 1,039 74 158 1,410 1,838 3, 736 6,123 1,519 3,481 1,704 192 132 504 5,937 45 97 170 2,487 1,297 10,185 1 77,323 8.495 56,382 50,052 69,951 14,391 15,969 34,958 54,346 71,276 31,509 51,155 14,143 42,015 45 40 89 378 160 97 8 63 227 69 574 2,849,121 1,305 29,926 20,100 26,867 1,283,309 871,001 613,975 1,497 1,141 101 29 51 540 149 435 6,114 9,609 14,203 7,840 3,981 7,336 755 188 164 1,862 18,786 91 101 295 5,568 8,089 53,332 72, 324 12,964 232,913 317,470 398,326 87, 891 57,366 119,872 317,083 376,680 154,890 219,336 34,066 205,683 110 57 157 592 201 196 66 118 233 43 865 683,016 - -- 1,037 6,685 11,646 9,439 310,470 194,826 147, 712 676 525 89 50 60 625 59 154 1,200 1,904 3,581 5,409 1,355 3,281 1,452 149 83 420 6,333 36 64 140 2,363 1,316 10,885 I 82,816 7,167 62,170 54,572 76,803 14,741 17,353 39,375 60,381 77,717 34,243 53,711 14,124 45,634 41 22 32 281 134 75 1 90 128 34 363 36,734 14,452 37,276 51,301 19,074 54,841 58,000 15.579 61,920 3S,989 9.074 39. 356 21,535 53,267 14,063 68,966 543 163 458 3,274 335 489 426 41 7,177 20,575 5,434 16,107 287 89 81 1,372 58 137 147 18 829 176 3,351 21,993 59,867 11 843 72, 852 387 99 411 3.106 315 545 252 23 1,305 353 5,544 1,485 I 1,909 331 1 580 6,921 '! 5,934 I I 1 I I I 228 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 30.-PERCENTAGE MULArTO IN THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, AND PERCENTAGE URBAN, AND MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN THE URBAN AND RURAL BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Percentage mulatto.. Percentage urban. Males to 1,000 females. DIVISION AND STATE. | 'Urban communities. Rural communities. Both sexes. Male. Female. Urban commu- Rural communities. nities. Both Male. Fe- Both Male. Black. Mu Black Mulat- BlackMulat- Black Mulat- Mulatsexes. male. sexes. male, to. a to. to. to. to. t o to._______ to.______ ~* I-_________ UNITED STATES...... — I t' 27.2 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............ Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central....... West North Central...... South Atlantic........... East South Central....... West South Central...... Mountain............... Pacific................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire.......... Vermont................. Massachusetts............ Rhode Island............. Connecticut.............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................ New Jersey............... Pennsylvania............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio..................... Indiana.................. Illinois.................. Michigan................. Wisconsin................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............... Iowa.................... Missouri................. North Dakota............ South Dakota............ Nebraska............. Kansas................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................. Maryland............ District of Columbia...... Virginia.................. West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia.............. Florida................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................ Tennessee................ Alabama................. Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................. Louisiana............ Oklahoma................ Texas.................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho.................... Wyoming................ Colorado............... New Mexico.............. Arizona.................. Utah.................... Nevada.................. PACIFIC: Washington.............. Oregon................... California............. I I 32.1 20.1 32. 6 30.9 28.3 26. 7 25.6 29.6 35.9 I-. —.___._. a L L 5 7 i 1 1 1 1 0 i I 25.6 31.9 19.5 30.6 29.1 26.6 24.4 23.8 27.6 34.1 32.2 20. 34. 32. 29.7 28. 27.l 31.7 37.8 ---— _. 28. 1 — - I ~I-,I I I 42.9 24.2 21.0 34.9 33.6 24.6 38.6 30.8 16.2 35.4 33.0 23.9 46.9 18.8 35.3 34.4 34.2 25.2 7 $ 9 6 ) 7 a 2 r 3 3 i I 23.8 16.0 19.1 23.1 24.5 15.8 16.2 18.3 19.8 I 33.7 24.1 35.1 40.1 37.5 36.8 27.8 31.0 24.8 32.8 26. 8 31.2 9.8 22.3 34.9 39.7 33.9 22.0 29.3 25.6 23.0 30.6 29.5 23.4 23.1 26.4 29.7 29.9 20.7 36.1 38.5 16.5 31.8 18.2 21.1 29.3 36.6 31.6 26.2 37.6 I L 31.4 22.8 33.1 37.8 36.1 35. 2 25.6 29.0 25.4 29.4 25.2 29.7 8.9 21.0 33.7 38.3 31.2 20.6 28.0 23.5 20.8 28.2 27.1 21.2 21.1 25.0 27.9 27.9 18.9 34.6 35.3 15.0 29.5 14.8 21.9 25.7 (1) 30.3 23.3 36.1 36.1 25.4 37.3 42.7 38.7 39.1 30.3 33.1 23.9 37.0 28.8 32.7 10.7 23.3 35.9 40.9 36.8 23.2 30.3 27.3 25.2 32.8 31.6 25.4 24.7 27.7 31.2 32.3 22.3 38.1 43.1 18.1 34.1 21.6 20.3 34.7 (1) 7 3 I r i r I I, I 1 - 18. 48.2 17.4 35.1 24. 18. 7 17.3 18. 25. 8 28.9 5 2 4 I 0 7 3 5 3 D I~~, I, 1;I, I 52.4 58. 7 55.0 59.2 28.1 25. 7 15.6 15.4 19.5 39.5 24.2 28.8 63.6 44.9 38.0 17.8 23.2 26.0 29.8 29.0 27.2 13.0 15.8 1: --- 31.2 32.1 20.4 14.3 15.4 13.2 21.5 23.0 15.3 16.3 17.1 19.0 28.1 17.1 22.7 27.6 10. 1 31.5 35.3 24.6 4.9 37.1 56.6 55.8 55.6 63.1 27.8 25.2 15.0 14.3 18.9 38.5 23.2 27.0 61.9 45.5 41.4 17.3 21.3 24.5 40.4 26.9 25.1 12.2 14.8 30.0 29.6 19.7 13.8 14.7 12.3 19.9 21.4 14.5 15.5 16.2 18.3 27.0 16.2 19.7 27.4 8.9 31.0 32.1 22. 7 -6.8 30.9 17.6 19.3 25.2 1I 51.1 16.6 33.8 22.3 17.9 16.4 17.6 22.9 27.5 46.8 (1) 54.1 53.6 28.4 26.1 71.6 75.8 89.4 95.2 94.6 92.1 63.3 41.3 64.7 88.1 95.8 91.7 44.3 18.3 36. 7 26.0 19.5 18.3 19.4 31.1 31.5 11 1 - L 93.6 80.7 77.3 65.6 20.0 17.4 l 20.4 70.9 82. 0 16.4 86.4 91.5 16.5 72. 7 73.7 20.1 80.7 80.3 35. 7 I -- '-I --- —--- 88.2 83.3 75.3 73.( 30.1 26.1 28. ( 74.6 86.2 7 2 3 ) i 3 ~ 40.8 25.4 30.9 65.8 44.2 33.6 18.4 25.2 28.3 38.8 32.2 29.8 14.0 17.0 1 ---~; l32.5 35.6 21.1 14.7 16.2 14.4 23.2 24.7 16.0 17.1 18.1 19.7 29.3 18.2 27.2 (1) 16.9 32.2 40.0 27.7 (') 43.3 35.5 (1) 29.6 75.6 80.3 76.8 80.1 76.2 92.1 62.4 63.9 50.0 53.2 86.5 65.7 36.6 40.8 100.0 21.3 23.5 16.3 10.3 17.2 26.3 37.8 30.0 15.8 8.7 70.6 80.3 81.6 60.7 70.2 91.8 74.6 72.5 48.4 45.6 85.1 70.0 29.5 51.2 100.0 28.2 25.0 17.7 22.1 28.1 41.2 r I I I I i I 11 I 93.1 78. 8 76.2 64.5 18.9 16. 7 19.6 65.9 78. 6 24.3 34.0 -[ 1[ = =I - 71.9 65.9 91.8 94.8 93.9 91.5 84.0 70.2 79.4 74.7 78.9 75.8 78.8 74.5 93.0 61.8 63.0 51.4 53.0 85.4 63.1 34.5 38.2 100.0 19.9 21.3 15.4 9.6 16.2 25.2 85. 7 81.8 73.5 72.2 28.0 24.8 26.2 71.3 83.4 26.1 37.2 94.2 82.5 78.6 66.8 21.1 18.2 21.3 77.4 86.3 90. 7 84.7 77. 0 73. 7 31.9 28.5 29.6 78.0 89.3 947 55.2 40.5 63.4 85.4 95.1 90.9 71.3 84.7 81.0 95.7 95.4 92.7 71.4 (0) 66.5 90.9 96.4 92.3 1,104 688 3,858 927 953 913 I 89.9 88.6 92.8 886 72.5 75. 1 74.7 893 78.9 81.9 81.6 964 68.3 78.6 80.7 58.1 66.5 91.2 72.6 72.0 (1) 40.9 84.3 68.3 27.0 48.7 100.0 26.5 22.6 16.2 20.5 25.8 38.8 47.5 35.3 22.3 11.3 --— I!1 I!-l 958 923 1,110 1,100 898 932 948 1, 115 1,170 810 940 851 925 920 771 751 793 916 994 I 76.6 81.8 78.0 81.8 78.0 90.8 63.1 64.9 47.7 53.5 87.8 68.7 38.9 43.4 100.0 22.7 26.6 17.2 10.9 18.2 27.5 39.4 31.4 16.3 9.5 II I 1,043 1,156 1,171 1,270 1,216 1,029 1,034 1,056 1,983 2,013 I I l! 931 1,522 1, 015 1,118 993 928 906 940 1,302 1,657 72.8 81.8 82.5 63.4 73.9 92.6 76.7 73.0 (1) 51.5 86.0 71.5 31.8 53.3 100.0 29.7 27.6 19.1 23.6 30.1 43.3 51.1 39.1 25.9 14.3 1,123 1,058 1,131 1,151 1,011 1,549 1,219 1,076 (2) 1,388 1,272 1,041 1 954 888 850 890 1,162 864 8.52 892 1,041 1 784 1,069 (2) (2) 1,370 (2) 972 1,126 905 1,289 850 1,078 820 1,305 864 1,143 877 1,131 910 1,250 918 1,266 941 1.283 938 1, 388 905 1,223, 311 1,140 962 1, 289 891 1,168 (2) (2) (2) 1,416, 059 1,569 902 1,332 780 1,152 777 1,099 772 (2) 798 1, 047 907 1 556 743 989 764 983 733 1,022 810 1,173 (2) (2) (2) 1,662 (2) 1,026 1,175 965 1,043 1,132 1,121 1,061 1,174 1,289 (2) 1,200 937 (2) (2) 1,214 1,052 986 936 (2) 934 1, 185 907 917 911 976 920 888 900 917 920 952 1,001 921 (2) (2) (I) 1,345 1,194 (2) 1,773 (2) 1,581 49.5 37.4 24.2 12.9 36.3 28.6 15.3 8.0 12.0 19.2 20.2 31.3 26.4 28.2 25.1 29.7 76.0 8.,.9 61.6 72.6 44.7 58.7 81.6 81.9 54.7 33.0 66.2 61.6 79.4 96.9 19.8 19.5 76.2 80.7 88.2 76.3 83.3 88.1 i I I 11.7 18.9 26.9 24.0 74.8 60.6 33.3 79.5 49.8 59.6 79.5 22.5 71.2 87.6 80.4 18.6 12.4 19.8 28.7 21.4 33.6 27.8 25.8 28.5 27.7 26.2 31.5 86.4 77.9 85.3 69.0 63.5 (1) 47.6 72.4 74.0 78.4 84.0 85.1 26.6 61. 0 39.4 58.5 73.5 65. 0 94.8 79.2 99.3 () 16.3 17.4 78.5 84.9 83.7 71.8 89.1 82.0 85.4 86.5 90.8 985 795 935 754 937 738 864 701 979 850 890 758 1, 187 1 963 947 1 769 1,403 I 1,206 (2) (2) 1,114 (2) 1,054 854 1,063 (2) 897 986 1,690 1,097 (2) (2) 1,463 1,264 1,643 1,135 1,070 939 1,122 1,071 1,009 1,031 1,053 1,043 1,124 1,059 1,664 (2) 5, 834 1,424 1,682 1,689 (2) 1,195 3,309 (2) 1,669 I1 1I 33.5 26.1 22.7 30.5 45.2 45.7 39.2 28.9 28.4 I I II lI li II Ll f - I 11 I I Izi. S i - I- I I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 229 TABLE 31.-NEGRO POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS BLACK AND MULATTO, IN CITIES HAVING 5,000 NEGROES OR MORE: 1910. PER CENT PER CENT OF TOTAL OF TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. NERO NERO POPULATION. O Total POPULATION. Total POPULATION. CITY. population: CITY. population: 1910. 1910. 1. Total. Black. u B Total. Blak.Mu- B lack.Mu-Totl.Bla Iu- Black. M BakM TtBlack. l atto. ALABAMA. Bessemer............... Birmingham........... Mobile..................... Montgomery................ Selma.................... ARKANSAS. Helena.............. Little Rock............ Pine Bluff............. Texarkana............. CALIFORNA. Los Angeles.............. COLORADO. Denver.............. DELAWARE. Wilmington........... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington............ FLORIDA. Jacksonville............... Key West.................. Pensacola,............. Tampa............... GEORGIA. Athens.............. Atlanta............... Augusta.............. Brunswick................. Columbus............... Macon................ Savannah.................. Waycross........... ILLINOIS. Cairo................ Chicago.................... East St. Louis.............. INDIANA. Evansville............ Indianapolis.......... IANSAS. Kansas City........... KENTUCKY. Lexington.................. Louisville........... Paducah.............. LOUISIANA. Alexandria.............. Baton Rouge.............. Monroe....-.............. New Orleans............ Shreveport................ MARYLAND. Baltimore................ MASSACHUSETTS. Boston................. MICIIIGAN. Detroit............... MISSISSIPPI. Greenville............. Jackson.................... Meridian.................. Natchez................ Vicksburg............ 10,864 132,685 51,521 38,136 13,649 8,772 45,941 15,102 5,655 319,198 213,381 87,411 331,069 57,699 19,945 22,982 37, 782 14,913 154,839 41,040 10,182 20,554 40,665 65,064 14,485 14,548 2,185,283 58,547 69,647 233,650 82,331 35,099 223,928 22, 760 11,213 14,897 10,209 339,075 28,015 558,485 670,585 465,766 9,610 21,262 23,285 11,791 20,814 6,210 52,305 22,763 19,322 7,863 14,539 6,124 2,101 7,599 5,426 9,081 94,446 29,293 5,515 10,214 8,951 6,316 51,902 18,344 5,567 7,644 18,150 33,246 6,729 5.434 44,103 5,882 6,266 21,816 9,286 11,011 40,522 6,047 5,854 7,899 5,320 89,262 13,896 84,749 13,564 5,741 6,010 10,554 9,321 6,700 12,053 5,171 41,102 16,728 13,965 7,143 3,845 11,074 4,280 1,608 1,039 11,203 6,035 5,357 720 83.3 78.6 73.5 72.3 90.8 16.7 21.4 26.5 27.7 9.2 31.3 23.8 30.1 23.5 1,751 68.7 3,465 76.2 1,844 69.9 493 76.5 5,1011 2,498 67.1 32.9 3,297 2,129 60.8 1 39.2 8,090 j 991 89.1! 10.9 61,494 32,952 65.11 34.9 25,314 3,923 8,453 5,913 4,859 35,071 15,260 4,307 5,010 15,921 24,881 4,378 3,979 1,592 1,761 3,038 1,457 16,831 3,084 1,260 2,634 2,229 8,365 2,351 86.4 71.1 82.8 66.1 76.9 67.6 83.2 77. 4 65.5 87.7 74.8 65.1 13.6 28.9 17.2 33.9 23.1 32. 4 16.8 22.6 34.5 12.3 25.2 34.9 MISSOURI. Kansas City.............. St. Louis.................. NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City.............. Camden.............. Jersey City............... Newark.................. NEW YORK. New York.............. Manhattan Borough.... Bronx Borough.......... Brooklyn Borough........ Queens Borough.......... Richmond Borought....... NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville.................. Charlotte................... Durham.............. Greensboro................ Newbern................ Raleigh...................... Wilmington............... Winston................... OHIO. Cincinnati................ Cleveland............... Columbus................. OKLAHOMA. Muskogee.............. Oklahoma City........... PENNSYLVANIA. Philadelphia........... Pittsburgh................ RHODE ISLAND. Providence............... SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston............... Columbia.................. Greenville.............. Spartanburg............... TENNESSEE. Chattanooga.............. Jackson- —................ Knoxville............... Memphis................. Nashville.................. TEXAS. Austin................ Beaumont................ Dallas..................... Fort Worth.............. Galveston................ Houston................... San Antonio.............. Texarkana1........ Waco.................. —.. VIRGINIA. Danville................ Lynchburg................ Newport News........... Norfolk..................... Petersburg................ Portsmouth............... Richmond.............. Roanoke................... 248,381 687,029 46,150 94,53S 267,779 347,469 4,766,883 B,331,542 430,980 1,634,851 284,041 85,969 18,762 34,014 18,211 15,895 9,961 19,218 25,748 17,167 363,591 560, 663 181,511 25,278 64,205 1,549,008 533,905 224,326 iS, 833 26,319 15,741 17,517 44,604 15,779 36,346 131.105 110,364 29,860 20, 640 92,104 73,312 36,981 78,800 96,614 9,790 26,425 19,020 29,494 20,205 67,452 24,127 33,190 127,628 34,874 9,834 6,076 5,960 9,475 91,709 60,534 4,117 22,708 8,198 1,152 5,359 11,752 6,869 5,710 5,649 7,372 12,107 7,828 19,639 8,448 12,739 8,441 5,093 5,233 7,741 68,914 44,697 S,030 17,682 2,445 1,060 3,535 9,181 4,572 4,536 4,439 6.705 8,897 5,814 23,566 15,906 43,960 29,004 7,660 14,956 1,393 983 727 1,734 22,795 15,887 1,087 6,026 753 92 1,824 2,571 2,297 1,174 1,210 667 3,210 2,014 67.5 66.0 85.8 83.8 87.8 81.7 75.1 73.8 73.6 77.9 76.5 92.0 66.0 78.1 66.6 79.4 78.6 91.0 73.5 74.3 32.5 34.0 14.2 16.2 12.2 18.3 24.9 26.5 26.4 22.1 23.5 8.0 34.0 21.9 33.4 20.6 21.4 9.0 26.5 25.7 13,834 5,805 5,944 2,504 8,503 4,236 70. 4 29.6 70.4 29.6 66.7 33.3 7, 831 II 4,728 3,103 6, 546 5,054 1 1,492 60.4 77.2 39.6 22.8 84,459 1 70,479 13,980 83.4 16.6 25,623 19,620 6,003 76.6 23.4 3,686 1,748 67.8 32.2 25,760 18,343 58.4 41.6 4 070 1,812 69.2 30.8 4,891 1,375 i 78.1 21.9 18,088 3,728 82.9 17.1 6,080 3,206 65.5 34.5 9,026 1,985 82.0 18.0 25,708 14,814 63.4 36.6 3,186 2,861 52.7 47.3 4,917 5,402 4,656 58.782 11 953 937 2,497 664 30,480 1,943 84.0 16.0 68.4 31.6 87.5 12.5 65.9 34.1 86.0 14.0 785.5 21.5 5,316 31,056 11,546 6,319 6,873 17,942 5,719 7,638 52 441 36, 23 7,478 6,896 18,024 13,280 8,036 23,929 10,716 3,218 6,067 6,207 9,406 7,259 25,039 11,014 11,617 46,733 7,924 3,4681 1,848 23,733 7,903 2,924 5,192 11,056 4,015 6.097 38,592 24, 536 6,445 5,987 14,968 11,149 4,725 20,125 7,992 2,749 5,233 3,971 5,875 6,226 12,839 5,704 5,865 28,088 5,265 7,323 3,643 3.395 1,681 6, 886 1,704 1,541 13,849 11,987 1,033 909 3,056 2,131 3,311 3,804 2,724 469 834 2,236 3,591 1,033 12,200 5,310 5,752 18,645 2,659 65.2 76.4 68.4 46.3 75.5 61.6 70.2 79. 8 73.6 67.2 86.2 86.8 83.0 84.0 58.8 84.1 74.6 85.4 86.3 64.0 62.1 85.8 51.3 51.8 50.5 60.1 66.4 34.8 23.6 '31.6 53.7 24.5 38.4 29.8 20.2 26.4 32.8 13.8 13.2 17.0 16.0 41.2 15.9 25.4 14.6 13.7 36.0 37.9 14.2 48.7 48.2 49.5 39.9 33.6 66,508 1 8,241 8,905 4,659 65.7 34.3 3,444 5,179 7,668 8,166 4,907 8,722 2,297 831 2,886 1,155 1, 793 3,331 60.01 40.0 86.2 72.7 87.6 73.2 72.4 13.8 27.3 12.4 26.8 27.6 I I-I I. t~~....,.. 1 Joirrt population of Texarkana, Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex., 15,445; Negro population, 5,319; black, 4,357, or 81.9 per cent; mulatto, 962, or 18.1 per cent. 230 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 32.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF THE BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION-NUMBER IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND STATES: 1910. I NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. 1. I Total. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. SECTION, DIVISION, STATE, AND SEX. BOTH SEXES. United States................. The North........................ The South.................. The West................... MALE. United States..................... The North............... New England.......... Middle Atlantic........... East North Central........ West North Central....... The South................ South Atlantic.......... East South Central........ West South Central........ Tjhe West..................... Mountain.................. Pacific................... South Atlantic.................... Delaware..................... Maryland................ District of Columbia. ----- -- Virginia................. West Virginia............. North Carolina............. South Carolina................ Georgia....................... Florida....................... East South Central........... Kentucky..................... Tennessee................ Alabama.................. Mississippi............... West South Central................ Arkansas..................... Louisiana................. Oklahoma.................... Texas................... FEMALE. United States.................... The North............... New England............. Middle Atlantic....... East North Central....... West North Central....... The South............... South Atlantic......... East South Central........ West South Central....... The West.................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... South Atlantic............... Delaware.................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia........... Virginia.................... West Virginia............. North Carolina................ South Carolina................ Georgia................... Florida................... East South Central........... Kentucky..................... Tennessee...................... Alabama..................... Mississippi.................... West South Central............... Arkansas...................... Louisiana................. Oklahoma.................... Texas......................... Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Numbe Num Nlm- Nu Numb Num- Num- fNum- Num- Num- Num- Num- Num- Num- Nuni- NumN b-er ber - ber er er ber er er er -er er er er er 1,230,843 1,465,328 388,856 337,130 369,352 411,993 119,602 89,903 607,401 305,247 184,594 58,024 254,090 748, 088 84, 660 189,203 101,758 73,975 44,914 27,008 33,509 10,363 15,003 3,853 49,153 6,170 20,906 1,976 19,096 57,442 9,005 21,179 1,125,347 1,388,786 341,593 308,770 334,665 401,270 103,879 85,849 556,481 298,902 162,621 55,' 976 234' 201 688,614 75,093 166,945 3,738 2,567 2,349 1,352 1,178 360 720 201 1,767 175 1,067 72 793 2,032 562 1,079 580,473 747,618 179,340 163,548 179,656 210,332 57,506 44,972 292,167 167,266 87,319 31,322 108,650 370,020 34,515 87,254 48, 743 35,386 21,407 12,596 16,273 5,196 7,421 1,877 23,768 3,055 10,079 966 8,702 27,135 3,907 9, 753 3,008 1,'551 1, 791 977 1,053 153 68.3 123 1,469 99 819 47 486 1,299 289 807 20,185 14,510 5,963 3,533 7,114 2,087 2,174 558 9,967 1,108 2,839 222 3,104 11,315 950 2,753 13,441 9,467 7,975 4,486 4,351 1,263 2,714 597 6,566 736 3,778 297 2,524 7,468 1,483 3,592 12,109 9,858 5,678 3,600 3,755 1,693 1,850 599 5,766 1,112 2,643 400 2,588 7,053 1,185 2,601 529,952 710,930 156,826 150,308 162,800 204,957 49,738 42,997 267,543 164,124 76,728 30,319 99,609 341,849 30,360 76, 992 251,406 332,833 77,425 72,861 79,644 94,376 25,212 20,360 128,046 76,568 38,116 14,497 43,716 161,889 14,097 38,004 164,142 212,630 46,144 41,060 49,445 60,406 14,304 11,360 81,494 49,831 22,163 8,254 33,203 102,393 9,677 21,446 114,404 165,467 33,257 36,387 33,711 50,175 10,222 11,277 58,003 37,725 16,449 7,568 22,690 77,567 6,586 17,542 1,778 1,302 1,107 644 583 179 347 98 856 87 512 37 339 1,036 248 509 802 542 424 244 276 100 121 46 378 40 208 16 148 402 95 182 976 760 683 400 307 79 226 52 478 47 304 21 191 634 153 327 251,406 332,833 77,425 72,861 79,644 94,376 25,212 20,360 128,046 76,568 38,116 14,497 43,716 161,889 14,097 38,004 2,568 1,909 441 189 685 399 143 44 1,350 293 209 19 533 1,217 89 126 14,766 14,189 3,755 2,796 4,821 3,403 1,255 655 7,545 2,340 1,871 388 2,400 8,446 629 1,753 4,092 2,888 2,269 1,429 1,342 489 699 229 1,959 240 1,000 125 791 2,159 510 1,075 33,885 45,857 19,700 19,812 9,219 13,749 5,834 6,088 18,416 9,657 10,186 3,643 6,250 22,451 3,680 10,081 2,930 3,402 1,765 1,598 1,027 473 618 276 1,382 335 832 192 521 2,594 315 1,130 52,206 50,502 15,325 11,344 16,117 15,065 4,907 3,400 24,430 10,931 6,975 2,318 11,659 24,506 3,443 5,626 57,316 79,003 13,287 12,322 16,882 24'118 4'114 3,664 29,535 18,565 6,648 2,537 10,899 36,320 2,525 6,121 66,698 110,353 17,177 19,279 23,712 29,849 6,273 4,935 35,070 28,539 8,586 4,415 7,916 51,965 2,318 9,929 16,945 24,730 3,706 4,092 5,839 6,831 1,369 1,069 8,359 5,668 1,749 860 2,747 12,231 588 2,163 164,142 212,630 46,144 41,060 49,445 60,406 14,304 11,360 81,494 49,831 22,163 8,254 33,203 102,393 9,677 21,446 15,183 15,155 5,719 4,487 4,376 3,410 1,724 958 7,636 2,435 2,825 644 3,171 9,310 1,170 2,885 26,037 34,920 10,231 9,634 7,417 9,242 3,114 2 493 13,058 7,131 4,905 1,744 5,562 18,547 2,212 5,397 49,016 84,082 12,368 14,059 13,693 26,132 3,555 4,413 25,339 21,891 6,183 3,217 9,984 36,059 2,630 6,429 73,906 78,473 17,826 12,880 23,959 21,622 5,911 3,496 35,461 18,374 8,250 2,649 14,486 38,477 3,665 6,735 114,404 165,467 33,257 36,387 33,711 50,175 10,222 11,277 58,003 37,725 16,449 7,568 22,690 77,567 6,586 17,542 29,476 34,134 7,158 6,853 8,969 9,837 2,270 2,030 13,357 7 944 3,233 1,548 7,150 16,353 1,655 3,275 25,075 72,406 8,845 17,406 7,906 21,906 2,826 5,368 13,448 20,348 4,726 4,409 3,721 30,152 1,293 7,629 10,283 6,708 4,893 2,302 3,191 1,905 1,572 673 4,630 925 2,164 296 2,462 3,878 1,157 1,333 49,570 52,219 12,361 9,826 13,645 16,527 3,544 3,206 26,568 8,508 6,326 1,315 9,357 27,184 2,481 5,305 650,370 717,710 209,516 173,582 189,696 201,661 62,096 44,931 315,234 137,981 97,275 26,702 145,440 378,0681 50,145 101,949 53,015 38,589 23,507 14,412 17,236 5,167 7,582 1,976 25,385 3,115 10,827 1,010 10,394 30,307 5,098 11,426 3,440 1,861 1,962 949 1,138 162 690 112 1,622 88 890 58 680 1,611 382 779 22,119 17,994 6,513 4,377 7,613 2,2021 2,206 559 10,839 1,291 3,115 267 3,667 14,501 1,192 3,551 14,436 9,373 8,610 5,049 4,608 1,191 2,791 645 6,839 729 3,919 320 2,989 7,453 1,900 4,084 13,020 9,361 6,422 4,037 3,877 1,612 1,895 660 6,085 1,007 2,903 365 3,058 6,742 1,624 3,012 595,395 677,856 184,767 158,462 171,865 196 313 54,141 42,852 288,938 134,778 85,893 25,657 134,592 346,765 44,733 89,953 286,681 315,745 91,462 75,606 84,666 90,527 26,943 20,294 139,914 61,377 42,934 11,787 62,101 163,841 21,585 43,525 182,568 200,195 54,376 43,765 52,062 57,250 15,890 11,422 86,937 40,167 24,755 6,875 43,569 102,778 13,731 25,468 126,146 161,916 38,929 39,091 35,137 48,536 11,308 11,136 62,087 33,234 18,204 6,995 28,922 80,146 9,417 20,960 1960 1,265 1,242 708 595 181 373 103 911 88 555 35 454 996 314 570 846 568 459 28.5 268 85 151 46 383 44 197 201 195 439 111 219 1,114 697 783 423 327 96 222 57 528 44 3 259 51 286,681 2,393 15,705 4,699 38,04p 3,130 58,072 65,610 79,735 19,297 182,568 16,617 28,652 56,743 80,556 126,146 32,203 28,931 10,815 54,197 315, 745 1,915 14,534 3,566 42, 25 2,35( 47, 534 75,769 104,469 23,347 200, 19 13, 481 31,475 81,05( 74,18S 161,916 33,672 72,397 6,198 49,649 91, 462 413 4,191 2,940 22, 721 1,981 17,436 15,513 21,581 4,686 54,376 6,541 12,233 15,064 20,538 38,929 8,630 10,627 5,092 14,580 75,606 250 3,294 1,710 20,143 1,319 11,606 12,609 20,193 4,482 43,765 4, 793 10,215 14,794 13,963 39,091 7,30.5 18,893 2'427 10, 466 84,666 90,527 26,943 20,294 754 410 139 52 5,142 3,313 1,360 689 1,417 486 820 217 10,118 13,168 6,207 6,049 1' 119 501 678 288 16,8851 14,642 5,151 3,451 17,919 23,123 4,353 3,611 25,112 28,514 6,757 4,889 6,200 6,364 1,478 1,048 52,062 57,250 15,890 11,422 4,521' 3,185 1,824 1,057 7,735 8,542 3,495 2,545 14,8271 25,343 4,116 4,340 24,979 20,180 6,455 3,480 351,137 48,536 11,308 11,136 9,246 9,781 2,478 2,093 8 418 21,239 3,209 5,180 3', 281 1,703 1,634 651 14,192 15,813 3,987 3,212 139,914 61,377 1,208 234 7,977 2,097 2,241 220 19,330 7,994 1,416 282 26,082 9,134 32, 213 15,429 40,320 21,359 9,127 4,628 86,937 40,167 7, 827 2,043 13,608 5,841 28,032 17,766 37,470 14,517 62,087 33,234 14,586 6,951 14,873 18,575 4,914 8.36 27,714 6,872 42,934 201 1,997 1,269 11,057 855 7,653 7,317 10,428 2,157 24,755 3,028 5,563 7,068 9,096 18,204 3,733 5,248 2,195 7,028 11,787 62,101 26 431 380 2,586 97 1,041 3,112 8,592 130 595 1,893 15,105 2,097 15,478 3,312 14,303 740 3,970 6,875 43,569 546 4,269 1,494 7,309 2,633 13,884 2,202 18,107 6,995 28,922 1,327 8,371 4,290 5,640 248 2,620 1,130 12,291 163,841 1,265 9,124 2, 86( 21, 09 1,573 23,75s 37, 217 54,596 12, 355 102,778 8,253 17,092 37,941 39,492 80,146 16,940 32,583 3, 6,59 26,964 21,585 73 834 851 5,457 448 4,632 3,843 4,396 1,051 13,731 1,689 3,175 3, 88 4,987 9,417 2,419 2,170 1,263 3,565 43,525 172 2,225 1,396 10,982 901 6, 262 6,901 11,992 2,694 25,468 3,190 6,176 7,821 8,281 20,960 3,885 9,423 1,528 6,124 BLACK AND MULATTO ELEMENTS. 231 TABLE 33.-ILLITERACY IN THE BLACK AND MULATTO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND FOR MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] i I ( -- - NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. I MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND I OVER:.910. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES........ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... — Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central...... West North Central...... South Atlantic....... — East South Central...... West South Central...... Mountian................ Pacific............... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire......... Vermont.............. —. Massachusetts............ Rhode Island......... Connecticut.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........... New Jersey.......... Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana........-..-... --- Illinois............... Michigan............... Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa.................... Missouri................. North Dakota............ South Dakota............ Nebraska................ Kansas.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................ Maryland............... District of Columbia..... Virginia............... West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee............ Alabama................ Mississippi............... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................ Louisiana............ Oklahoma............... Texas............... MOUNTAIN: Montana............... Idaho.................... Wyoming........... Colorado............ New Mexico........... Arizona................ Utah.................... Nevada............. PAcrIFIc: Washington.............. Oregon................. California.............. Black. Mulatto. Number illiterate. Percentage illiterate. ----- --.- i Black. Mulatto. ' j Black. Mulatto. Black. Mulatto. Male. Female. Male. Female.l it Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. e. Male Fle Total. ete Total. ellt 2,941,656 2,870,657 695,730 809,879 951,074 959, 746 144,926 171,985 32.3 33. 4 20.8 21.2 2,003,553 711,865 455,320 107,270 18,609 19,126 8,780 8,806 1,186 1,392 921 842 6.4 7.3 10.5 9.6 15,256 1,140 6,818 827 140,149 144, 734 30,859 35, 804 11,001 13,135 1,572 2,103 7. 8 9.1 5.1 5.9 114,655 10,384 24,095 1,442 93,050 79, 098 40, 564 41,833 11,036 10,749 2,861 3,425 11.9 13.6 7.1 8.2 75, 756 10,594 31,414 2,691 79,025 67,589 27,542 29,485 12,277 12,446 2,401 3,312 15.5 18.4 8.7 11.2 62,506 11,287 20,713 2,181 1, 189,572 1,184,051 280,725 332,588 412,962 416,925 64, 145 75,400 34. 7 35.2 22.8 22. 7 779,353 304,332 176,011 46,888 803,975 788,310 166,946 201,667 297,375 295,172 40,518 48, 442 37.0 37.4 24.3 24.0 537,054 222,522 105,406 30,155 599,728 574,770 133,217 152,990 204,090 208,714 32,149 38,069 34.0 36.3 24.1 24.9 403,743 150,522 85,072 22,762 7,826 5,738 2,635 2,556 568 570 186 173 7.3 9.9 7.1 6.8 6,858 542 2,134 165 9,722 7, 241 4,462 4,150 579 643 173 219 6.0 8.9 3.9 5.3 8,372 542 3,657 159 -1 - 6 - 5 57 64 17 29. 349 148 874 9,992 2,628 4,618 43,678 30,893 65,578 33,528 20,465 33,853 4,361 843 2,487 5,324 50,761 265 259 2,852 17,077 11,577 74,526 23,686 169,180 21,547 191,851 240,020 350,592 106,593 82,197 138,538 276, 617 306,623 138,286 209,058 39, 791 212,593 668 254 1,286 3,658 595 699 494 172 2,526 623 6,573 307 163 223 10,683 2,730 5,020 46,673 32,279 65,782 28,301 18,304 28,165 3,584 744 1,561 4,115 44,834 150 181 2,137 14,611 10,439 73,089 28,498 165,969 13,563 199,929 251,536 350,924 90,104 75,941 133,852 277, 203 301,314 129,988 206,136 33,463 205,183 432 131 483 3,243 417 619 282 131 1,372 355 5,514 261 99 215 5,637 1,211 1,357 11,492 5, 298 14,069 15, 769 5,793 15,178 3,366 458 1,348 1,489 17,352 83 145 899 6,226 1,309 14,809 11,854 74, 777 8,511 44,789 42,285 64,960 17,431 23,573 39,160 49,038 55,175 27,594 50,879 13,895 40,849 295 110 156 1,496 171 193 140 74 947 215 3, 300 249 70 134 5,406 1,344 1,603 14,000 6,107 15,697 16,312 6, 088 15, 732 3,246 455 970 1,452 19,438 48 112 837 6,628 1,452 18,030 15,926 86,492 7,304 53,826 50,223 79, 719 19,616 28,317 49,113 59,498 64, 739 31,141 59,377 14,008 48,464 238 83 99 1,593 161 180 110 92 672 166 3,312 33 21 20 584 263 265 2,181 2,954 5,866 4,102 2,862 3,767 263 42 79 556 9,366 14 15 197 2,050 2,988 18,518 3,200 57,937 4,919 64,185 95,993 137,865 27,357 25,100 41,396 115,730 115,149 37,006 104,682 7,069 55,333 54 15 45 292 74 51 25 12 95 18 466 19 21 19 682 262 389 2,880 3,658 6,597 3,729 2,896 3, 833 252 39 63 485 9,440 9 10 195 2,244 2,832 18,518 5,233 54,597 2,808 66,989 105,845 134,434 25,669 22,252 39,267 119,588 114,065 37, 854 110,208 7,117 53,535 28 14 47 351 63 47 12 8 23 9 21 702 107 59 252 342 978 1,268 541 885 148 19 47 106 1, 795 2 9 36 406 232 2,334 815 17,225 1,486 11,489 11,001 16,601 2,962 4,806 7,981 13,655 14,071 5,227 17,943 1,733 7,246 21 3 8 104 27 17 3 3 18 616 120 79 455 451 1,197 1,361 660 1,228 163 13 26 125 2,461 1 4 54 641 293 2,919 1,566 19, 191 1,134 13,640 13,403 19,739 3,515 5,742 9,892 16,655 16,153 6,311 21,315 1,939 8,504 11 5 2 109 27 7 9 3 9.5 14.2 2.3 5.8 110.0 1 5.7 6.2 12.9 8.5 6.4 9.6 7.7 5.0 6.2 2.2 9.6 11.3 6.5 8.9 10.0 7.0 12.2 14.0 11.1 6.0 5.0 3.2 10.4 18.5 5.3 5.8 6.9 12.0 25.8 24.8 13.5 34.2 22.8 33.5 40.0 39.3 25. 7 30.5 29.9 41.8 37.6 26.8 50.1 17.8 26.0 8.1 5.9 3.5 8.0 12.4 7.3 5.1 7.0 3.8 2.9 7.1 13.2 15.8 13.6 7.0 5.2 4.0 11.8 21.1 6.0 5.5 9.1 15.4 27.1 25.3 18.4 32.9 20.7 33.5 42.1 38.3 28.5 29.3 29.3 43.1 37.9 29.1 53.5 21.3 26.1 6.5 10.7 9.7 10.8 15.1 7.6 4.3 6.1 8.0 9.3 5.8 4.4 4.1 3.5 7.1 10.3 6.2 4.0 6.5 17.7 15.8 6.9 23.0 17.5 25. 7 26.0 25.6 17.0 20.4 20.4 27.8 25.5 18.9 35.3 12.5 17.7 7.1 2.7 5.1 7.0 15.8 8.8 2.1....... 8.8 9.8 12.5 8.8 4.3 7.2 6."7 11.4 8.9 4.9 3.2 7.4 7.6 8.3 10.8 7.8 5.0 2.9 2.7 8.6 12.7 3.6 6.5 9.7 20.2 16.2 9.8 22.2 15.5 25.3 26. 7 24.8 17.9 20.3 20.1 28.0 25.0 20.3 35.9 13.8 17.5 4.6 6.8 16.8 3.9 8.2 282 133 820 8,150 2,141 3,730 36,612 24,606 53, 437 27,239 16, 259 27,875 3,650 733 2,233 4,325 39,860 244 216 2,507 13,121 8,184 53,795 18,537 112,406 16,715 120,325 144, 701 227,102 77,588 59,645 94,240 183,344 199,825 93,482 141,389 27,896 140,976 607 230 1,190 3,107 518 596 448 162 3,970 2, 794 3,535 255 40 76 525 8,479 14 15 195 1,983 2,615 15,568 3,044 44,823 4,248 48,229 65, 481 99,329 20,995 21,841 32,183 83,201 85,297 28,206 72,349 5,946 44,021 54 13 42 285 66 47 23 12 33 21 20 555 251 260 194 67 155 4,441 926 1, 035 22 8 18 631 94 54 11,949 4,392 12,108 2,616 249 1,157 1,118 13,061 67 125 718 4,467 866 10,168 9,084 47,187 6,042 26,427 24,454 39,712 12,071 16,049 24,902 30,579 33,876 17,883 32,822 8,945 25,422 244 98 135 1,176 126 168 120 67 1,199 518 814 142 18 47 101 1,589 2 9 36 397 214 1,916 757 13,044 1,209 8,440 7,376 11,708 2,224 4,117 6,090 9,543 10,405 3,807 11,827 1,450 5,678 21 3 8 88 22 17 3 3 2,063 9, 265 232 2,753 3,995 299 5,568 10,835 911 90 31 23 12 7 9 541 135 187 6.6 3.3 3.4 2,299 91 821 3.4 3.3 5.4 585 17 181 9.8 4.1 5.6 5,488 434 2,655 30 7 122 I I i I I I I~~. I.. I PART IV.-VITAL STATISTICS. Page. CHAPTER XII.-MARITAL CONDITION................................................... 235 CHAPTER XIII.-FERTILITY. —PROPORTION OF CHILDREN TO WOMEN OF CHILD-BEARING AGE.... 283 CHAPTER XIV.-MORTALITY IN THE REGISTRATION AREA....................................298 (233) VI CHAPTER XII.-MARITAL CONDITION. MARITAL CONDITION CLASSES. In the census tabulations relating to marital condition four classes of persons are distinguished-the single, the married, the widowed, and the divorced. Generally in the tables this distinction is confined to the population 15 years of age and over, since only an inconsiderable portion of the population under 15 are married, widowed, or divorced. ACCURACY OF DATA. It is recognized that the error attaching to the return of marital condition may be considerable. In some cases males who are or have been married, but are living apart from their families, may return themsolves as single; females who have never been married, especially mothers with young children dependent upon them, may return themselves as either married, widowed, or divorced; married females deserted by their husbands may return themselves as widowed, the deserting husbands returning themselves as single; widowed males may return themselves as single; divorced males may return themselves as either single or widowed; and divorced females may return themselves as widowed. Where the return of marital condition is made by a third person, who does not know the facts, it is probably commonly presumed, and in some cases erroneously, that persons living apart from their families, especially males, are single. The result of these errors in combination would be, as regards the classification of males overstatement of the number single and understatement of the number married, widowed, or divorced, and as regards the classification of females overstatement of the number married and widowed, and understatement of the number single or divorced. MARITAL CONDITION: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. In Table 1 (p. 236) the classification by marital condition of the Negro population of all ages combined, and separately of the population under 15 years of age and 15 years and over, is given for 1910, 1900, and 1890, together with the excess of males or of females in each marital class. In 1910 cases of unknown marital condition in the population under 15 were classified as single. In the total Negro population of all ages 59.6 per cent of the males and 53.9 per cent of the females were returned as single in 1910, and 40.1 per cent of the males and 45.9 per cent of the females as married, widowed, or divorced. The aggregate single embraced all persons who had not been married at any time previous to the census enumeration, and the aggregate married, widowed, or divorced all other individuals of known marital condition, all of whom must have been married at some time previous to the date of enumeration, and some of whom had been either widowed or divorced. Practically all of the population under 15 years of age was single, the number married, widowed, or divorced among the 1,826,569 males under 15 years of age in 1910 being only 139, and among the 1,838,538 females only 756. If it be assumed that all of those under 15 that were returned as having been married were in the age 14 years, as undoubtedly practically all of them were, approximately 1 male per 1,000 males aged 14, and 6 females per 1,000 females aged 14, were or had been married. In the Negro population 15 years of age and over 35.4 per cent of the males and 26.6 per cent of the females in 1910 were single, and 64 per cent of the males and 73.1 per cent of the females were married, widowed, or divorced. The number of females exceeded the number of males in the Negro population 15 years of age and over at each of the three censuses, but the distribution of males differed materially from the distribution of females to the several marital condition classes, giving at each census a large excess of males in the class of single persons, and of females in the class of married, widowed, and divorced persons. The number of married males is necessarily at all times approximately equal to the number of married females, and would be exactly equal, as returned by the census, if the husband and wife were in every case both living within the area of census enumeration, and were correctly returned on the schedule as Imarried. The small excess of'females among married Negroes 15 years of age and over as returned at the several censuses (26,721 in a married population of 3,525,177 in 1910, 20,931 in 2,866,683 in 1900, and 11,921 in 2,362,947 in 1890) is probably accounted for in part by married males returning themselves or being returned as single; and in part by single females returning themselves as married. In some instances, however, married males may have emigrated to outlying possessions or to foreign countries, leaving their wives in the states, and it is probable that more males than females are omitted in the enumeration of the population. Among married whites, on the other hand, there is an excess of males over females, which probably represents immigrant husbands whose wives are still in foreign countries. (235) 236 NEGRO POPULATION. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 1 NEGRO POPULATION. Male. Female. Percentage distribution by marital class. Excess of males or females. AGE PERIOD AND MARITAL CLASS. All ages.......... Single................. Married, widowed, or divorced........... Married........... Widowed.......... Divorced........... Unknown.............. Under 15 years... Single.................. Married, widowed, or divorced............. Married............ Widowed.......... Divorced........... Unknown............. 15 years and over. Single................. Married, widowed, or divorced............. Married............ Widowed........... Divorced........... Unknown............. 1910 4,885,881 2,909,902 1,959,483 1,749, 35 189,976 20,148 16,496 I7I 1 I7 - I 1900 18901 1910 Male. Female. 1910 1900 I -. 7- 1 -. I 1890 1900 18901 I 1910 19001 1890,I - 1, 1 ~1.1 4,386,547 3,725,561 4,941, 8821 4,447,447 3,744,4791100.0 2,220, 946 59.6 =j I I:: 2,786,580 1,585,312 1,423,039 151,245 11,028 14,655 2,448,567 1,272,421 1,175,525 91,683 5,213 4,573 2,661,771 2,559, 682 2,269,822 1,880,727 1,776,643 1,444,533 459,889 414,151 33,290 22,043 10,282 7,038 1,518,605 1,187, 706 320,205 10,694 4,928 40.1 35.8 3.9 0.4 0.3 ~ 100. C 63.5 36.1 32.4 3.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 65.7 34.2 31.6 2.5 0.1 0.1 1910 1900 100.0100.0 53.9 57.6 45.9 42.3 36.0 32.5 9.3 9.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 1890 100.0 1 - Of male.........I Of female. 56,001 -j! ~ i= = I I- - - - I Of male. Of female. 60,900 [ Of male. 59.3 248,1241........ 226,898 40. 31.7 8.6 0.? 0.1 310,339 27,284 269,913 13,142........................................... 7, 617 Of female. 18,918 295,415 21,494 262,906 11,015........ 227, 621........................................ 246,184 12,181 228, 522 5,481 355 1,826,569 1,753,539 1,605,840 1,838,538 1,756,864 1,568,929 0 100.0 100. 11,969...... 3,325 36, 91.. 1,826,430 1,753,295 1,605,803 1,837,782 1,755,999 1,568,632 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 01 00.00.10.0......... 11,352........ 2,704 37,171........ 139 167 13 756 770 289 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 617..................... 276 131 153 12 694 716 272 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) () 1 563........ 5563.......... 260 6 12.......... 58 44 11 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)......... 52........ 32........ 11 2 2 1 4 10 61() (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2).(2 (2 (2)........ 8........ 5.......... 7 24..........(2) (2) (2) (................ 1........ 3,059,312 2,633,008 2,119,721 3,103,344 2,690,58 2,175,550100.0100. 01100.0 1 0.01100........ 44,0321.... 57,575...... 55,829 2,-I 9 -, 3. — I i I 1,083,472 1,959,344 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 16,496 1,033,285 1,585,145 1,422,886 151,233 11,026 14,578 842,764 1,272,408 1,175,513 91,683 5,212 4,549 823,996 2,269,066 1,775,949 459,831 33,286 10,282 803,683 1,879,957 1,443,817 414, 107 22,033 6,943 652,314 35.4 39.2 1,518,316 64.0 60.2 1,187,434 57.2 54.0 320,194 6.2 5.7 10,688 0.7 0.4 4,9201 0.5 0.6 39.8 26.6 29.9 30.0 60.0 73.1 69.9 69.8 55.5 57.2 53.7 54.6 4.3 14.8 15. 4 14.'; 0.2 1.1 0 0.8 0. 0.21 0.3 0.3 0.2 259,476 "'i................................ 6, 214........ 229,602 309,722........ 26,721........ 269,861......... 13,140................. 7,635........ 190,4501...... 294,812........ 245,908 20,931........ 11,921 262,874 --—..-. 228,511 11,007........ 5,476................ 371I 1 Exclusive of 10,042 males and 8,594 females specially enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, for whom statistics of marital conditions are not available. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In the widowed and divorced population there was at each census an excess of females (among the widowed an excess of 269,861 in 1910, of 262,874 in 1900, and of 228,511 in 1890; and among the divorced of 13,140 in 1910, of 11,007 in 1900, and of 5,476 in 1890). The sex distribution of these classes is explained by the fact that females as compared with males generally marry at younger ages. The marriage relationship is, therefore, naturally, since the husband is generally older, more often broken by death of the husband than by death of the wife, and consequently the number of widows in the population always exceeds the number of widowers. It is probably true also, that remarriages are more common among widowed males than among widowed females. Since the number married among females is approximately equal to the number married among males, the excess of females among widowed and divorced persons, to the extent that it exceeds the excess of females in the population 15 years of age and over, involves a corresponding deficiency of females-or excess of malesin the single population. In the case both of males and of females the proportion single in the Negro population 15 years of age and over decreased in each of the two decades covered by Table 1, the decrease being very slight in the decade 1890-1900, but more marked in the decade 1900-1910. The proportion married increased during the decade 1900-1910 from 54 per cent to 57.2 per cent among males, and from 53.7 to 57.2 per cent among females. In the preceding decade the proportion married decreased among both males and females. Table 2 gives the increase of each marital class in the population 15 years of age and over for each of the two decades 1890-1900 and 1900-1910. Table 2 AGE PERIOD AND MARITAL CLASS. All ages........... Under 15 years of age.. Single.............. Married, widowed, or divorced....... Unknown.......... INCREASE IN NEGRO POPULATION. Number. j Per cent. 1900-19101 1890-1 190 0-190 10 1890-1900 2 Male Male Fe- Male I M male male. ale. Male male. 499,334 494,435 660,986 702,968' 11.4 11.1! 17.71 18.8 73,030 81,674,1 147,699 187,935 4. 21 4.6 9. 2 12.0 73,135 81,783 147,492 187,367 4.2 4. 7 9. 2 11.9 -28 -14 154 481 -16C,.8 -1. 8 () 166.4 50,187 20,313 190,521 151,369 4.9 2.5' 22.6( 23.2 374,199 389,109 312,737 361,641 23.6 20. 71 24.61 23.8 326,342 332,132 247,373 256,383 22. 9 23.0 21. 0 21.6 38,737 45,724 59,550 93,913 25. 6 11.0 65. 0' 29.3 9,1201 11,253 5,814 11,3451 82.7 51.1 111. 6i 106.1 1,918 3,339 10,029 2,023| 13.2 48.1 220.5 41.1 15 years of age and over Single.............. Married, widowed, or divorced..... Married........... Widowed......... Divorced......... Unknown.......... I I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 The increase for the decade 1890-1900 is figured on the population in 1890 exclusive of the population specially enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and upon Indian reservations. These areas, which returned a Negro population of 18,636 in 1890, are included in the 1900 area of census enumeration. aPer cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 237 The increase for the population 15 years of age and over amounted in the decade 1900-1910 to 16.2 per cent for males and to 15.3 per cent for females, these rates being considerably above the rates for males and for females returned as single, and considerably below the rates for other marital classes. The increase in the aggregate of married, widowed, or divorced males during the decade 1900-1910 was 23.6 per cent, and for single males 4.9 per cent, the corresponding increases for females being 20.7 and 2.5 per cent. No such marked difference in the percentages obtained in the decade 1890-1900, in which decade the number of single males increased 22.6 per cent, and the number of married, widowed, and divorced males 24.6 per cent, the corresponding percentages for females being 23.2 and 23.8 per cent. The highest percentage increases in each decade for both males and females are for the class of divorced persons, the increase of 9,120 in the number of divorced males in the decade 1900-1910 amounting to 82.7 per cent, and the increase of 11,253 in the number of divorced females to 51.1 per cent. These increases, however, relate to numerically small groups, and constitute comparatively small proportions of the total increase. COMPARISON WITH OTHER RACIAL CLASSES. The marital condition of Negroes in comparison with that of other classes of population in 1910 is given in Table 3 for the total of all ages, and separately for the population under 15 years of age, and 15 years of age and over, together with the percentage distribution by marital condition for each racial class. MARITAL CONDITION OF TIHE NEGRO AND OF OTHER CLASSES OF THE POPULATION: 1910. Table 3 AGE PERIOD AND RACIAL CLASS. Male. POPULATION: 1910.!1 Female. Married, widowed, or divorced. NUMBER. All ages...............47, 332, 277 27,455,607119,721,146 18,093,498 1,471,4721 156,1761 155,52411 44,639,989 23,522,121121,049,696 185,1011 68,172 17,688,1(91 3,176,426 Negro............. White............ Other.......... Under 15 years of age.... Negro............... White..................... Other................ 15 years of age and over.. Negro....................... White............... Native.............. Native parentage...... Mixed parentage...... Foreign parentage..... Foreign born............ Indian............... Chinese......................... Japanese............. Other..................... All ages.............. Negro......... White.......... Other........... Under 15 years of age.... Negro................. White............... Other............... 15 years of age and over.. Negro..................... White..................... Native.............. Native parentage...... Mixed parentage....... Foreign parentage..... Foreign born............ Indian................. Chinese.............. Japanese.................... Other....................... 4,885,881 2,909,902 1,959,483 1,749,359 189,976 20,148 16,496 4,941,882 2,661,778 2,269,822 1,776,643 459,889 33,290 10,282 2,178,245 24,379,5817,664, 375 16,254,696 1,274,464 135,215 134,312 39,553,712 20,'784, 71218,711,714 15,854,757 2,706, 27 150,830 57,286 268,151 166,147 97,288 89,443 7,032 813 4,716 144,395 75,631 68,160 56,769 10,410 981 604 14,906,472 14,905,478 994 898 82 14........ 14,592,664 14,588,951 3,713 3,482 198 s 33. 1,826,569 1,826,430 139 131 6 2........ 1,838,538 1,837,782 756 694 58 4........ 13,020,120 13,019,276 844 756 76 12..... 12,696,375 12,693,463 2,912 2,746 137 29........ 59,783 59,772 11 11........................ 57,751 57,706 45 42 3............. 32,425,805, 12,550, 129 19,720,152 18,092,600 1,471,3901 156,162 155,524130,047,325 8,933,170 21,045,983 17,684,687 3,176,228 185,068 68,172 3,059,312 1,083,472 1,959,344 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 16,496 3,103,344 823,996 2,269,066 i,775,949 459, 831 33,286 10,282 29,158,125 11,360,282 17,663,531 16,253,940 1,274,388 135,203 134,312 26,857,337 8,091,24918,708,802 15,852,011 2,705,990 150,801 57,286 22,018,232 9,091,366 12,823,611 11,821,805 889,662 112,144 103,255 21,411,031 7,097,139 14,264,145 12,228,008 1,905,878 130,259 49,747 16,233,095 6,185,324 9,960,438 9,144,099 728,883 87,456 87,333 15,523,900 4,644, 122 10,842,998 9,219,385 1,523,560 100,053 36, 780 1,725,359 916,915 803,581 751,631 43,733 8,217 4,863 1,794,559 792,897 997,647 880, 458 105,970 11,219 4,015 4,059,778 1,989,127 2,059,592 1,926,075 117,046 16,471 11,059 4,092,572 1,660,120 2,423,500 2,128,165 276,348 18,98 8,952 7,139,893 2,268,916 4,839,920 4,432,135 384,726 23,059 31,057 5,446,306 994,110 4,444,657 3,624,003 800,112 20,542 7,539 80,383 27,391 52,152 46,154 5,319 679 840 76,982 16,324 60,125 49,095 10,071 959 533 64,394 34,330 27,633 26,449 1,139 45 2,431 2,955 680 2,250 2,016 229 5 25 60,536 42,688 16,499 15,918 495 86 1,349 6,648 908 5,694 5,581 96 17 46 3,055 1,966 993 911 791 3 961 59 13 46 35 11............. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. 100.0 58.0 41.7 38.2 3.1 0.3 0.3 100.0 52. 47.2 39.6 7.1 0.4 0.2 100.0 59.6 40.1 35.8 3.9 0.4 0.3 100.0 53.9 45.9 36.0 9.3 0.7 0.2 100.0 57.81 41.9 38.5 3.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 52.5 47.3 40.1 6.8 0.4 0.1 100.0 62.0| 36.3 33.4 2.6 0.3 1.8 100.0 52.4 47.2 39.3 7.2 0.7 0.4 ______ _____ _____ _ = = _____ - - ___ __ _ -- -, __ __ I. --- - 100. 100.0 ) () ()....... 1oo o 100.0........(1) 100.0 100.0 () () () () 100.0 100.0 ( () (....... 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) () ()....... 100.0 100.0 () () ( —) ()........ 100.0 100.0 (1) (1)........100.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 (1)................. 100.0 38.7 60.8 55.8 4.5 0. 05 100.0 29.7 70.0 58.9 10.6 0.61 0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.4 39.( 41.3 38.1 53.1 49. ( 31.1 34.1 53.3 70. 64. 64.0 60.6 58.2 61.4 46.6 50.7 67.8 64.9 27.3 32.5 57.2 55.7 53.7 56.3 43.6 47.4 62.1 57.4 41.1 26.3 29.8 6.2 4.4 4.0 4.5 2.5 2.9 5.4 6.6 1.8 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 *.5 0.5 0.5 0.5' 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.1; 3.8 0.1 2.21 0.1l 3.1, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.6 30.1 33.1 29.9 44.2 40.6 18.3 21.2 23.0 13.7 (2) 73.1 69.7 66.6 69.8 55.6 59.2 81.6 78.1 76.1 85.6 (2) 57.2 59.0 57.1 59.4 49.1 52.0 66.5 63.8 68.2 84.0 (5) 14.8 10.1 8.9 9.8 5.9 6.8 14.7 13.1 7.7 1.4 (3) 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.2! 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7!.......I........ IIII Lcw I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 288 NEGRO POPULATION. The proportion single among Negro males and females 15 years of age and over in 1910 was lower than it was for any class of the native whites. This lower proportion may be explained in part by the fact that on the average Negroes marry at a younger age than whites, which accounts, also, in part for the somewhat higher proportion widowed among Negroes as compared with whites. The low proportion single among foreign-born whites is accounted for by the comparatively small proportion of this class in the ages of 15 to 19 years, in which age group the proportion single is large for all classes. The proportion married is lower among Negro than among white females, and higher among Negro than among white males. The proportion widowed and the proportion divorced is higher among Negroes than among whites for both males and females. The percentage single, married, widowed, and divorced, in each of the three years, 1910, 1900, and 1890, is given in Table 4 for Negro and for white males and females. decreased in the decade 1900-1910, being practically the same in 1910 as in 1890. The proportion divorced among both males and females, Negro and white, increased during the period covered by the table. Single, widowed, and divorced persons, making up in the aggregate the unmarried portion of the population, constituted in 1910, 63.9 per cent of Negro males, and 63.9 per cent of Negro females of all ages. For the population 15 years of age and over the corresponding percentages were 42.3 and 42.4. In the case both of male's and of females these proportions had decreased in 1910 as compared with 1900. In the preceding decade the proportion single, widowed, or divorced increased in the adult Negro population. In each year it was slightly higher for females than for males in the Negro population, and higher for males than for females in each class of the white population. SEX RATIO BY MARITAL CONDITION. The sex ratio, or number of males per 1,000 females, is shown in Table 5 for the Negro and for the white population, classified by marital condition. Table 4 PERCENTAGE. AGE PERIOD AND Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. YEAR... I - Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro White popu- op u- popu- popu popu- opu — population. latlon. latlon. latlon. latlon. lation. lation. lation. MALE. All ages: 1910......... 59.6 57.8 35.8 38.5 3.9 3.0 0.4 0.3 1900......... 63.5 60.1 32.4 36.4 3.5 3.0 0.3 0.2 1890......... 65.7 61.7 31.6 35.4 2.5 2.6 0.1 0.2 Under 15 years of age: 1910............. 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (I) ) 1900............. 100.0 100.0 (1 ) (1 ) ( 1) (1) (1) 1890............ 100. 0 100. 0 (1) (1) () (1) (1) 15 years of age and over:I 1910............ 35.4 39.0 57.2 55.7 6.2 4.4 0.7 0.5 1900........... 39.2 40.2 54.0 54.6 5.8 4.5 0.4 0.3 1890............. 39.8 41. 7 55.5 53.9 4.3 3.9 0.2 0.3 FEMALE. All ages: 1910......... 53.9 52.5 36.0 40.1 9.3 6.8 0.7 0.4 1900......... 57.5 54.8 32.5 37.8 9.3 7.0 0.5 0.3 1890......... 59.3 55.8 31.7 37.1 8.6 6.8 0.3 0.2 Under 15 years of age: 1910.......... 100.0 100.0 (1) () (1) ) ) 1900............. 100.0 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1890............ 100.0 100.0 (1) ( 1) (1 (1) (1) 15 years of age and over: 1910............ 26.6 30.1 57.2 59.0 14.8 10.1 1.1 0.6 1900............. 29.9 31.4 53.7 57.3 15.4 10.7 0.8 0.4 1890............. 30.0 32.0 54.6 57.0 14.7 10.5 0.5 0.4 i Less than one-tenth of I per cent. Among whites as among Negroes of both sexes the proportion single decreased in each decade. The proportion married among Negro and white males and females 15 and over increased during the decade 1900 -1910, although in the preceding decade this proportion among Negroes fell off slightly. The proportion widowed increased slightly in each decade among Negro males. Among Negro females 15 and over it increased somewhat in the decade 1890-1900, but Table 5 AGE PERIOD AND MARITAL CLASS. Total................. Under 15 years of age........... Single................-. Married,widowed, or divorced. 15 years of age and over......... Single......................... Married, widowed, or divorced. Married.................... Widowed.................... Divorced................... Unknown.................... MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES.. Negro population. I I White population. 1910 989 993 994 184 986 1,315 864 985 413 605 1,601 1900 986 998 998 217 979 1,286 843 986 365 500 2,100 1890 995 1,024 1,024 45 974 1,292 838 990 286 488 925 1910 1,066 1,025 1,026 290 1,086 1, 404 944 1, 025 471 897 2,345 1900 1,049 1,024 1,021 170 1,062 1,360 921 1,011 445 793 2, 663 1890 1,053 1,032 1,032 10 1,065 1,387 910 1,007 394 717 3, 527 In the total Negro population 15 years of age and over the number of males to 1,000 females in 1910 was 986. This was approximately the proportion in the married population (985), the proportion being much higher in the population classified as single (1,315), and much lower among widowed persons (413), and among divorced persons (605). The proportion of males among widowed and among divorced persons increased in each decade-the number of males per 1,000 females among widowed persons from 286 in 1890 to 413 in 1910, and among divorced persons from 488 in 1890 to 605 in 1910. As compared with the corresponding ratio in the white population, the proportion of males was lower in the total population 15 years of age and over, and in each of the marital classes, among Negroes. MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS. The marital condition of the Negro population 15 years of age and over classified by age periods is given in Table 6. MARITAL CONDITION. 239 The figures represented in this table are partially illustrated by Diagram I (p. 240) showing for the Negro population in 1910, classified by sex and age periods, the percentages single, married, and widowed. Diagram II (p. 242), shows for this year in less detail of age the number single, and the number married, widowed, or divorced. The percentage single decreases from age period to age period among both males and females (from 96.9 per cent among males and 81.2 per cent among females 15 to 19 years of age, to 4.1 and 3.7 per cent, respectively, among males and feraales 65 and over), the decrease being very rapid in the age periods 15 to 19, 20 to 24, and 25 to 29 years. MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 15 years of age and over.... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 29 years................... 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 54 years................... 55 to 64 years................... 65 years and over............... Age unknown................. 3,059,312 11,083,472 1, 959,344 507,945 492,153 11,584 482,157 287,994 191,079 421,805 125,439 294,565 332,163 63,757 267,253 550,130 67,203 481,503 379,315 25,869 352,753 216, 239 10,792 205,022 152,482 6,285 145,560 17,076 3,980 10,025 1,749,228 11,064 182,110 277,822 249,327 439,901 308,831 168,881 102,670 8,622 189,970 20,146 16,496!3,103,344 i823,996 2,269,066 1,775,949 416 104 4,208 552,471 448,515 100,221 94,087 7,160 1,809 3,084 548,638 191,396 355,425 323,773 13,458 3,285 1,801 459,422 78,708 379,858 336,360 14,803 3,123 1,153 335,926 36,974 298,490 256,187 36,144 5,458 1,424 538,732 38,105 499,956 401,069 40,384 3,538 693 332,664 15,537 316,653 220,800 34,425 1,716 425 179,885 6,946 172,570 95,023 41,891 999 637 141,642 5,243 135,825 42,404 1,289 114 3,071 13,964 2,572 10,068 6,246 _ _ _ _~. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 459,831 4,929 25,776 36,379 36,974 90,839 92,175 76,271 92, 856 3,632 33,286 10,282 1,205 3,735 5,876 1,817 7,119 856 5,329 462 8,048 671 3,678 474 1,276 369 565 574 190 1,324 I I PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. I...1. 1 I.... I,...... 15 years of age and over..... 15 to 19 years.................. 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 29 years........... 30 to 34 years................... 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 54 years................... 55 to 64 years................... 65 years and over.............. Age unknown........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 L 35.4 64.0 96.9 2.3 59.7 39.6 29.7 69.8 19.2 80.5 12.2 87.5 6.8 93.0 5.0 94.8 4.1 95.5 23.3 58.7 57.2 - 1. 2.2 37.8 65.9 75.1 80.0 81.4 78.1 67.3 50.5 6.2 0.7 0.1 (1) 1.5 0.4 3.2 0.8 4.5 0.9 6.6 1.0 10.6 0.9 15.9 0.8 27.5 0.7 7.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 l 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.2 1 0.2 0.4 18.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.6 81.2 34.9 17.1 11.0 7.1 4. 7 3.9 3.7 18.4 73.1 18.1 64.8 82. 7 88.9 92.8 95.2 95.9 95.9 72. 1 57.2 17.0 59.0 73.2 76.3 74.4 66.4 52.8 29.9 44.7 14.8 0.9 4.7 7.9 11.0 16.9 27.7 42.4 65.6 26.0 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 9.5 1. I. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In these younger ages the percentage married necessarily increases very nearly in proportion as the percentage single decreases. In the more advanced ages, however, the increase in the percentage widowed covers a very considerable decrease in the proportion married. Among females the proportion married decreases rapidly after middle life (from a maximum of 76.3 per cent in the age period 30 to 34 years, to 29.9 per cent among females 65 and over), the decrease among males (from a maximum of 81.4 per cent in the age period 45 to 54 years, to 67.3 per cent among males 65 and over), beginning later in life and being much less considerable. At all ages the proportion widowed is higher for females than for males, and in advanced ages very much higher. Among females this proportion increases from 0.9 per cent in the population 15 to 19 years of age, to 65.6 per cent in the population 65 years of age and over, the corresponding increase among males being from 0.1 to 27.5 per cent. It thus appears that in 1910 nearly twothirds of the females and over one-fourth of the males 65 years of age and over were widowed. The rela tively large proportion widowed among Negro females arises naturally in consequence of the fact that wives are generally younger than their husbands. It is probably true, also, that the rate of mortality is lower among females than among males in the advanced ages and that, as has been noted, a larger proportion of widowed males than of widowed females remarry. Table 7 is a comparative table covering the last three censuses and showing for Negro males and females, classified by age, the percentage in each marital class and in the aggregate of the three classes embracing married, widowed, and divorced persons. During the decade 1900-1910 the percentage single declined among both males and females in each of the age groups shown in Table 7, and the percentage married increased in each group except in the case of males 45 to 64 years of age and 65 years of age and over. In the preceding decade the percentage single declined slightly among Negro males and females 15 to 19 years of age, and among males declined also for the age group 20 to 24 years, females showing a slight increase for the age 20 to 24 years. Among both 240 NEGRO POPULATION. males and females, however, in this decade the percentage single increased for each of the periods embracing the ages 25 to 64 years. DIAGRAM I.-PERCENTAGE SINGLE, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED, FOR NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, BY AGE PERIODS: 1910. Table 7 NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SEX AND YEAR. 65 Total. 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 64 years * years. years. years. years. years. and over. PERCENTAGE SINGLE... Male: 1910............... 1900............... 1890............... Female: 1910............... 1900................ 1890................ Male: 1910............... 1900............... 1890............... Female: 1910............... 1900................ 1890............... Male: 1910............... 1900................ 1890............... Female: 1910............... 1900................ 1890............... Male: 1910............... 1900............... 1890................ Female: 1910................ 1900................ 1890................ Male: 1910............... 1900............ 1890............. Female: 1910.............. 1900............ 1890...........-. 35.4 39.2 39.8 26.6 29.9 30.0 96.9 59.7 25.1 97.9 64.3 27.9 99.0 65.7 25.1 81.2 34.9 14.5 83.2 39.8 17.4 84.9 38.0 15.0 12.2 13.2 11.3 7.1 8.0 7.3 6.2 6.5 6.2 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.6 5.4 3.7 4.3 4.3 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. 57.2 2.2 37.8 69.9 S0.0 80.2 67.3 54.0 1.7 33.8 67.7 79.1 80.4 69.6 55.5 0.9 33.4 71.8 82.9 84.4 74.4 57.2 17.0 59.0 74.5 74.4 61.6 29.9 53.7 15.6 54.6 71.0 72.3 60.7 28.9 54.6 14.4 57.3 74.8 74.6 61.3 29.0 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. 6.2 0.1 1.5 3.7 6.6 12.6 27.5 5.8 0.1 1.1 3.4 6.7 12.2 25.0 4.3 (1) 0.7 2.6 5.2 9.2 19.6 14.8 0.9 4.7 9.2 16.9 32.9 65.6 15.4 0.9 4.7 10.1 18.3 33.7 66.0 14.7 0.5 4.0 9.1 17.0 33.4 66.1 PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. 0.7 (1) 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED. - The percentage widowed has generally increased among males in the several age groups. Among females this proportion has not changed materially, the percentage among Negro females 65 years of age and over being 66.1 in 1890 and 65.6 in 1910; among females aged 45 to 64 years, 33.4 in 1890 and 32.9 in 1910; among those aged 35 to 44 years 17 in 1890 and 16.9 in 1910; and among those aged 25 to 34 years 9.1 in 1890 and 9.2 in 1910. The percentage divorced has tended to increase for each age group among both males and females. It is slightly higher in the ages of middle life than it is in the younger or in the more advanced ages. The percentage representing the proportion in the aggregate of the three classes embracing all persons who were at the time of the census, or had been at some time previous married, naturally increases from age to age, the increase for Negro males being in 1910 from 2.3 per cent in the population 15 to 19, to 95.5 per cent in the population 65 years of age and over, and for Negro females from 18.1 to 95.9 per cent in these age groups, respectively. 64.0 60.2 60.0 73.1 69.9 69. 8 2.3 1.8 0.9 18.1 16.6 15.0 39.6 35.1 34.2 64.8 60.0 61.7 74.5 71.6 74.7 85.3 82.4 84.8 87.5 86.5 88.5 92.8 91.9 92.4 93.7 93.3 93.9 95.4 95.1 95.2 95.5 95.0 94.3 95.9 95.2 95.3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The percentages of Table 7 are illustrated by Diagram III on page 242, showing the percentage married, widowed, or divorced by sex and age periods for the Negro population in 1910, 1900, and 1890. In the diagram it is apparent that while the percentages for females exceed those for males in the younger ages, the percentages for the two sexes tend to become equal in the more advanced ages. In the population 65 and over, for example, in 1910 the percentage married among males (67.3) slightly exceeded the percentage widowed among females (65.6), and the percentage widowed among males (27.5) was slightly exceeded by the percentage married among females (29.9), the sums of the percentages for these two marital classes (94.8 for males, and 95.5 for females) being approximately equal, although the percentage married was very much higher and the percentage MARITAL CONDITION. 241 widowed very much lower among males than among females. The number of divorced persons in this age period was too small to materially affect the percentages for the several marital classes combined. Comparison of Negroes with whites, as regards distribution by marital classes in 1910, is shown in Table 8, with detail by age. Table 8 AGE PERIOD. POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Male. Female. White. White. Ne- Negro. To- Na- For- gro. To- Na- Fortal. ive.ign tal. tive. on IN 't' Io-]l [g.{ Ie- ] bor Total.............. 15 to 19 years............-. 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 29 years............... 30 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 54 years............ 55 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over....... Total.............. 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 29 years..... --- ——.. — 30 to 34 years..... ---35 to 44 years................ 45 to 54 years............... 55 to 64 years............... 65 years and over........... Total.............. 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 29 years............... 30 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years............ 45 to 54 years............55 to 64 years........... 65 years and over.......... Total............... 55 to 19 years............... 20 to 24 years............... 25 to 29 years............... 30 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 54 years............... 55 to 64 grears.............. 65 years and over........... Total.............. 15 to 19 years............... 20 to 24 years............... 25 to 29 years............... 30 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years............ 45 to 54 years.............. 55 to 64 years............... 65 years and over........... PERCENTAGE SINGLE. 35.4 39.0 41.3 31.8 26.6 30.1 33.1 18.3 96.9 98.4 98.4 98.6 81.2 88.8 89.1 86.3 59.7 76.7 75.8 80.3 34.9 50.3 51.3 44.9 29.7 44.1 42.3 49.1 17.1 26.0 26.9 22.3 19.2 26.5 25.8 28.5 11.0 16.8 17.7 13.2 12.2 17.0 16.9 17.3 7.1 11.9 12.9 8.6 6.8 11.4 11.3 11.6 4.7 8.9 9.9 6.1 5.0 8.5 8.2 9.1 3.9 7.3 8.2 5.2 4.1 6.3 6.0 7.1 3.7 6.5 7.5 4.5 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. 57.2 55.7 53.7 62.1 57.2 59.0 57.1 66.5 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 17.0 10.5 10.3 13.1 37.8 22.4 23.3 19.0 59.0 48.4 47.3 51.3 65.9 54.5 56.1 49.9 73.2 71.5 70.5 75.9 75.1 71.2 71.7 69.9 76.3 79.3 78.2 83.5 80.0 79.3 79.1 79.7 74.4 80.7 79.7 84.1 81.4 81.7 81.5 82.1 66.4 75.6 75.0 77.4 78.1 79.2 79. 6 78. 2 52.8 62.9 63.6 61.1 67.3 65.5 67.1 62.5 29.9 35.4 35.7 34.7 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. 6.2 4.4 4.0 5.4 14.8 10.1 8.9 14.7 0.1 (1) 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 4.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 3.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 7.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 4.5 1.5 1.7 1.1 11.0 3.1 3.2 2.8 6.6 2.9 3.1 2.4 16.9 6.5 6.4 6.8 10.6 6.0 6.2 5.6 27.7 14.6 14.2 15.9 15.9 11.3 11.1 11.9 42.4 29.0 27.4 33.1 27.5 27.1 25.9 29.6 65.6 57.5 56.2 60.4 PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 () 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 In 1910 the percentage single for each age group shown in Table 8 was lower for Negroes than for native or for foreign-born whites, among both males and females, although in the total population 15 years of age and over, all ages combined, the proportion single was lower for foreign-born whites than for Negroes. The difference was most marked in the age group 20 to 24 years, in which the proportion single among males was 59.7 per cent for Negroes, 75.8 per cent for native whites, and 80.3 per cent for foreign-born whites; and among females 34.9 per cent for Negroes, 51.3 per cent for native whites, and 44.9 per cent among foreignborn whites. For males the age of maximum percentage married in each class of whites, as among Negroes, was the age 45 to 54 years, and for females 35 to 44 years in each class of whites, and 30 to 34 years among Negroes. The proportion married increases in the younger ages more rapidly among the Negroes than among whites in both sexes. In the several classes the proportion widowed, which is at all ages lower for males than for females, becomes considerable in the population 45 years of age and over. Among Negro males 45 to 54 years of age in 1910 the percentage widowed was 10.6; among native white males 6.2, and among foreign-born white males 5.6. The corresponding percentages for the age group 55 to 64 years were 15.9 for Negroes, 11.1 for native whites, and 11.9 for foreign-born whites. In the population 65 years of age and over the proportion widowed was practically the same among Negro as among white males (27.5 per cent for Negroes and 27.1 for whites), the percentage for Negroes being somewhat above that for native whites (25.9), and somewhat below that for foreign-born whites (29.6). Among females in 1910 the percentage widowed for Negroes exceeded the corresponding percentage for native whites at all ages. For the age group 30 to 34 years, the percentage widowed among females was 11 for Negroes and 3.2 for native whites; for the age 35 to 44 years the corresponding percentages were 16.9 and 6.4; for the age 45 to 54 years, 27.7 and 14.2; for the age 55 to 64 years, 42.4 and 27.4; and for the age 65 years and over, 65.6 and 56.2. As regards the percentage divorced in the several classes, it is generally so small and probable inaccuracies in the returns for all classes are so considerable that little significance attaches to differences which may be noted in the table. In Table 9 the distribution of the Negro population by marital condition is shown in comparison with that of native whites of native parentage in 1910, and in Diagrams IV and V (p. 242) and VI (p. 243) these distributions are illustrated. PERCENTAGE 64.0 60. 6 2.3 1.0 39.6 22.8 69.8 55.6 80.5 73.2 87.5 82. 8 93.0 88.5 94. 8 91. 4 55.5 93.3 MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED. 58.2 67.8 73.1 69.7 66.6 81.6 1.0 0.8 18.1 10.7 10.5 13.2 23.8 19.2 64.8 49.5 48.5 54.9 57.4 50.5 82.7 73.8 72.9 77.6 74.0 71.2 88.9 83.2 82.2 86.7 83.0 82.5 92.8 88.0 87.0 91.4 88.6 88.2 95.2 91.0 90.1 93.8 91.6 90.7 95.9 92.6 91.7 94.7 93.7 92.6 95.9 93.2 92.2 95.3 I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 21857~-18 —16 242 NEGRO POPULATION. DIAGRAM II.-NUMBER SINGLE AND NUMBER MARRI] FEMALES, BY A tII IrNnRF ED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED, LGE PERIODS: 1910. DS OF THOUSANDS 0 1 2 3 FOR NEGRO MALES AND 4 5 6 I. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 26-34 365-44 46 1 64 66-64 SINGLE l 66AND | OVER MALE DIAGRAM III.-PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED, FOR NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, BY AGE PERIODS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. m 5 I I / I uz I I I w,,,=A mfr l I I. I I MARRIED. WIDOWED OR DIVORCED I I FEMALE DIAGRAM IV.-PERCENTAGE WIDOWED, FOR NEGROES AND FOIL NATIVE WHITES OF NATIVE PARENTAGE, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. DIAGRAM V.-PERCENTAGE SINGLE, AND PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED, FOR NEGROES AND FOR NATIVE WHITES OF NATIVE PARENTAGE, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. SINGLE MARRIED, WIDOWED OR DIVORCED PER CENT )00 00 80 70 60 60 40 80 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 6s0 _ 0. 70.86 8 g t0 100 _. -_ __ -- ___ m_ — w AGE MALES J ESY mo.NEGRO - NATIVE WHITE OF, NtATIVE PARENTO E MARITAL CONDITION. 243 DIAGRAM VI.-PERCENTAGE MARRIED, FOR NEGROES AND FOR NATIVE WHITES OF NATIVE PARENTAGE, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. The percentage married is somewhat higher among Negro males than among native white males of native parentage in the ages under 35 years, and somewhat lower in the ages 35 to 64 years, there being no difference between the classes in the percentage for the population 65 years of age and over. Among females the percentage married is higher among Negroes than among native whites of native parentage in the ages under 25 years, and is higher among native whites of native parentage for all older ages. The percentage widowed among native whites of native parentage, which is at all ages below that for Negroes, does not vary materially from the percentage shown in Table 8 for the aggregate native white population. At each age, among males and females, the percentage single is lower, and the percentage married, widowed, and divorced higher among Negroes than it is among native whites of native parentage. These differences in marital conditions between Negroes and native whites of native parentage are apparent in the diagrams. MARITAL CONDITION BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE FOR THE AGES 15 TO 34 YEARS. Marital condition in 1910 of the Negro population, classified by single years of age for the ages 15 to 34 years, is shown in Table 10. In Diagram VII (p. 244) the number of married males and females in each single year of age shown in Table 10, is compared with the total male and female population in that age. By reference to Diagram VII, it will be seen that the curves for married males and females move generally with the curves for total males and females. The irregularities in the reports of age have been considered in the chapter on age composition, and need not be further commented upon in this connection. These irregularities do not very materially affect the proportion in the several marital condition classes, although the numbers in these classes, as in the total population, fluctuate irregularly. It will be noted, for example, that the very marked concentration of males and females in the age 30 is registered by an almost equally marked concentration of married males and females in this age. The number of married males aged 29 years was 47,770, the number aged 30 years 81,822, and the number aged 31 years, 34,137. For these ages the percentage married was 72.7 for the age 29 years, 71.3 for the age 30 years, and 74.9 for the age 31 years. Among females the fluctuation in numbers is equally marked, the percentage married showing in the case of females as in the case of males, a slight depression for the age 30 years, which probably does not in fact characterize this year of age. The percentage single decreases from year to year for each of the single years of age shown in Table 10, in the case both of males and of females, except that the percentage single for the age 30 is slightly higher I Table 9 PRECENTAGE OF POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. AGE PERIOD. Total....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 29 years....... 30 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 54 years........ 55 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Total...... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years -—... 25 to 29 years.... 30 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years..-.... 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Native Native Native Native white white white white ofna- of na- of na- of naNegro. tive Negro. tive Negro. tive Negro. tive par- par- par- parent- ent- ent- entage. age. age. age. MALE. 35.4 38.1 57.2 56.3 6.2 4.5 0.7 0.5 96. 9 98.1 2.2 1.3 0.1 (1 () () 59.7 72.5 37.8 26.5 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 29.7 38.5 65.9 59.8 3.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 19.2 22.7 75.1 74..5 1.8 0.9 0.6 12.2 I14.5 80.0 81.3 6.6 3.2 1.0 0.8 6.8 9.8 81.4 82.8 10.6 6.2 0.9 0.9 5.0 7.5 78.1 80.4 15.9 11.1 0.8 0.9 4.1 1 5.6 67.3 67.3 27.5 26.0. 0.7 0.7 FEMALE. 26. 6 81.2 34.9 17.1 11.0 7.1 4.7 3.9 3.7 29.9 86.7 46. 6 23.3 14.9 10.8 8.5 7.7 7.4 57. 2 17.0 59.0 73. 2 76.3 74.4 66.4 52. 8 29.9 59.4 12.5 51.8 73.9 80. 9 81.9 76. 7 64.5 35. 8 14.8 9.8 0.9 0.2 4. 7 0.9 7.9 1.9 11.0 3.2 16.9 6.3 27. 7 13. 8 42.4 27.0 65.6 56.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 0. 9 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 I I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 144 NEGRO POPULATION. DIGRAM VII.-TOTAL AND MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE AGES 15 TO 34: 1910. AGE IN YEAR8 15.18 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 31 82 33 84 120 11 --- 20 -- 10,oo ^^v......,, \ — o - \( \/ 4 WA 11./ a — ia go ~(C.? so aO 2 4 C. -a 3 z I z z 0 0 a. 0 w z ~S - ',iI\ 1 A 50 --- +..V 40 --- — _-/ 20 -— n ----^ --- —----------------------- ~ ~ 20 - ------- 1 O.1 - __ _ _ 70 Z 50 0 0. 0 60 10 0 O 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 AGE IN YEARS 27 28 29 38 81 32 833 4 I - i I... DIAGRAM VIII.-PERCENTAGE MARRIED, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE FOR THE AGES 15 TO 34, FOR NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES AND FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES AND FEMALES OF NATIVE PARENTAGE: 1910. MARITAL CONDITION. 245 than for the age 29 years. The percentage married lower than for the age 29 years. The percentage increases from year to year with the single exception widowed or divorced tends to increase, although the: already noted that the percentage for the age 30 is changes by single years are inconsiderable. MARITAL CONDITION BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION 15 TO 34 YEARS OF AGE: 1910., Table 10 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910... Percentage. Number. I,, -I I I I. AGE. Total. Single. i Male. Female. 15 to 34. 3 6 i 15 to 34 years..........!3,042,236 3,089,380 l Male. I Female. Married. Male. Female. 1,740,606 1,769,703 1, 740, 606 1 769, 703 Widowed or divorced. Marital condition unknown. FeMale. e male. Male. Female. Male. 35.5 Single. Female. 26.6 Married. FeMale. mae. male57.2 57.3 57.2 57. 3 I Male. 6.9 Female.. 15.8 Widowed or divorced. 1,079,492 821,424 1 208,713 489,295 113,425 8,958 - - I - i: ---I ',, - -:,. —. -I. 15 years............... 16 years.............. 17 years............... 18 years............. 19 years............. 20 years............... 21 years........... 22 years.............. 23 years............... 24 years............... 25 years............... 26 years........... 27 years....-.... —.. 28 years............. 29 years............ 30 years............... 31 years................. 32 years.............. 33 years................. 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 54 years........... 55 to 64 years............. 65 years and over......... 101,921 106,679 100,185 108,316 90,844 92,494 100,178 101,974 92,960 94,551 101,523 83,100 77,595 93,921 65,666 114,699 45,572 63,470 52,894 55, 528 550,130 379,315 216,239 152,482 -i 105,634 117,724 103,662 122,991 102,460 123,131 96,422 114,295 107,745 107,045 116,570 94,505 81,828 98,874 67,645 118,858 44,171 65,075 53,148 54,674 538,732 332,664 179,885 141,642 I 101,133 105,427 98,436 104,136 83,021 75,738 68,576 59,215 44,994 39,471 37,236 26,809 22,170 24,389 14,835 26,225 8,948 11,859 8,457 8,268 67,203 25,869 10,792 6,285 102,791 109,016 87,399 88,072 61,237 58,234 38,769 38,161 30,070 26,162 25,290 17,253 13,107 14,387 8,671 16,631 4,668 6,687 4,550 4,438 38,105 15,537 6,946 5,243 119 219 806 3,068 6,852 15,265 29,684 40,155 45,186 51,820 60 052 52,793 51,961 65,246 47,770 81,822 34,137 48,064 41,348 43,956 439,901 308,831 168,881 102,670 1,998 7, 256 14,582 32,137 38,114 59,512 52,721 69,004 70,048 72,488 80,814 68,966 60,923 74,343 51,314 86,671 34,240 50,456 41,709 43,111 401,069 220,800 95,023 42,404 11 29 57 151 272 739 1,213 1,958 2,289 2,770 3,718 3,113 3,142 3,941 2,829 6,178 2,311 3,341 2,939 3,157 41,602 43,922 36,141 42, 890 165 447 913 1,980 2,629 4,777 4,606 6,755 7,374 8,140 10,190 8,120 7,653 9,977 7,558 15,341 5,215 7,846 6,829 7,072 98,887 95,853 77,547 93,421 658 1,004 886 961 699 752 705 646 491 490 517 385 322 345 232 474 176 206 150 147 1,424 693 425 637 680 1,005 768 802 480 608 326 375 253 255 276 166 145 167 102 215 48 86 60 53 671 474 369 574 99.2 98.8 98.3 96.1 91.4 81.9 68.5 58.1 48.4 41.7 36.7 32.3 28.6 26.0 22.6 22.9 19.6 18.7 16.0 14.9 12.2 6.8 5.0 4.1 97.3 92.6 84.3 71.6 59.8 47.3 40.2 33.4 27.9 24.4 21.7 18.3 16.0 14.6 12.8 14.0 10.6 10.3 8.6 8.1 7.1 4.7 3.9 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.8 7.5 16.5 29.6 39.4 48.6 54.8 59.2 63.5 67.0 69.5 72.7 71.3 74.9 75.7 78.2 79.2 80.0 81.4 78.1 67.3 1.9 6.2 14.1 26.1 37.2 48.3 54.7 60.4 65.0 67.7 69.3 73.0 74.5 75.2 75.9 72.9 77.5 77.5 78.5 78.9 74.4 66.4 52.8 29.9 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 7.6 11.6 16.7 28.1 0.2: 0.4 0.9 1.6 -2.6. 3.9g 4.8. 5.9' 6.8. 7.6. 8.7 -8.0. 9.4 10.1 11.2: 12.9 11.8 12.1 12.8 12. 9 18.4 28.8 43.1 66.0 -~~ I I I I. I I I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 11 AGE. 15 years.............................. 16 years....................... 17 years................................ 18 years......................... 19 years.............................. 20 years.......................... 21 years......... --- —--—...-.. ---.... 22 years.............-....-....... 23 years..................... 24 years...................................... 25 years.................... 26 years..................... 27 years.............................. 28 years.............................. 29 years......................... 30 years......................... 31 years............................ 32 years...................... 33 years............................... 34 years.............................. 35 to 44 years......................... 45 to 54 years.................. 55 to 64 years.......................... 85 years and over..................... PERCENTAGE MARRIED IN THE POPULATION: 1910. - Male. Native white of Negro. native parent I, Female. I 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.8 7.5 16.5 29.6 39.4 48.6 54. 8 59.2 63.5 67.0 69.5 72. 7 71.3 74.9 75. 7 78.2 79.2 80.0 81.4 78.1 67.3 age. (1) I 0.1 0.4 1.6 4.6 10.2 18.3 26.6 35.6 43.1 49.8 55.4 60.9 64.2 70.3 68.8 75.5 74.5 78.0 78. 7 81.3 82.8 80.4 67.3 Negro. 1.9 6.2 14.1 26.1 37:2 48.3 54.7 60.4 65.0 67.7 69.3 73.0 74.5 75.2 75.9 72.9 77.5 77. 5 78. 5 78.9 74. 4 66.4 52.8 29.9 Native white of native parentage. 1.5 4.4 10.1 19.0 28.4 38.3 46.0 52.9 59.3 63.9 68.0 71.9 74.9 76.7 79.7 76.8 82.4 81.4 83.0 82.5 81.9 76.7 64.5 35.8 Table 11 gives data for Negroes in comparison with native whites of native parentage, showing for 1910 the percentage married by single years of age. This table is illustrated by Diagram VIII (p. 244), in which the two upper curves represent the percentage married for females and the two lower curves the percentage married for males among Negroes and native whites of native parentage, respectively. The tendency of Negroes to marry younger is indicated by the more rapid ascent of the curves for Negroes. SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. The marital condition of the Negro population is shown by sections and divisions for 1910 in Table 12. In no one of the areas covered by Table 12 does the number married, widowed, or divorced in the population under 15 years of age amount to any appreciable proportion of the population of that age. When related not to the total under 15, but to the total in the age 14-on the assumption that all under 15 returned as having been married were in the age 14-the proportion married, widowed, or divorced amounted in the South to 0.1 per cent, or 1 in 1,000, for males, and to 0.6 per cent, or 6 in 1,000 for females. -I. 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 246 NEGRO POPULATION. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 12 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Under 15 years of age. 15 years of age and over. sex AND SECTION AND DIVISION. SEX AND SECTION Mar- Married, widowed, or divorced. ried,_______ _____ —_ wid-I Total. Single. wid Total.' Single. or di- Total. iMarried. Widowed. Divorced. vorced.| MALE. United States............................... The South....................................... South Atlantic................................ East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West......................................... United States............................... The South........................................ South Atlantic............................... East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West............................ United States........................ The South........................................ South Atlantic............................... East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West......................................... FEMALE. United States............................... The South....................................... South Atlantic................................ East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West........................................ United States............................... The South........................................ South Atlantic.................................. East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West......................................... United States............................... The South....................................... South Atlantic................................ East South Central............................ West South Central........................... The North........................................ The West......................................... NUMBER. 1,826,569 826,430 139 3059,312 1,0083,472 1,959,344 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 1,704,176 1,704,047 129 2,635,449 915,961 1,705,432 1,527,069 162,326 16,037 816,738 816,680 58 1,213,070 431,943 773,945 701,837 67,831 4,277 506,613 506,571 42 809,179 272,322 533,393 473,135 53,596 6,662 380,825 380,796 29 613,200 211,696 398,094 352,097 40,899 5,098 117,834 117,824 10 400,710 156,984 241,471 211,363 26,364 3,744 4,559 4,559........ 23,153 10,527 12,441 10,796 1,280 365 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. 100.0 100.0 () 100.0 35.4 64.0 57.2 6.2 0.7 100.0 100.0 ( 100.0 34.8 64.7 57.9 - 6.2 0.6 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 35.6 63.8 57.9 5.6 0.4 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 33.7 65.9 58.5 6.6 0.8 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 34.5 64.9 57.4 6.7 0.8 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 39.2 50.3 52.7 6.6 0.9 100.0 100.0........ 100.0 45.5 53.7 46.6 5.5 1.6 EXCESS OF MALES OVER FEMALES.................................................... 259,476.................................................................................................. 202,878................................................................................................... 76,631.................................................. 1,135 1,326....................... 64,531..................................................................................... 5,960 61,716................................................ 14,572 50,234................................. 57...................................... 5,057 6,364.............. 551.................. NUMBER. 1,838,538 1,837,782 756 3,103,344 823,996 2,269,066 1,775,949 459,831 33,286 1,710,692 1,709,978 714 2,699,110 713,083 1,976,998 1,554,357 394,169 28,472 822,053 821,725 328 1,260,627 355,312 901,033 716,955 176,715 7,363 505,478 505,245 233 831,243 207,791 620,879 480, 4C6 128,500 11,973 383,161 383,008 153 607,240 149,980 455,086 356,996 88,954 9,136 122,992 122,955 37 386,138 106,750 278,228 211,347 62,536 4,345 4,854 4,849 5 18,096 4,163 13,840 10,245 3,126 469 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 26.6 73.1 57.2 14.8 1.1 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 26.4 73.2 57.6 14.6 1.1 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 28.2 71.5 56.9 14.0 0.6 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 25.0 74.7 57.8 15.5 1.4 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 24.7 74.9 58.8 14.6 1.5 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 27.6 72.1 54.7 16.2 1.1 100.0 100.0 (2) 100.0 23.0 76.5 56.6 17.3 2.6 EXCESS OF FEMALES OVER MALES. 11,969 Ii 11,352 617 44,032............. 309,722 26,721 269,861 13,140 - II====== - - -- --- 6,516 5,315.........;." " 2,'33 " 5,158 295 -I 5,931 585 63,661............. 271,566 27,288 5,045 270 47,557............. 127,088 15,118.............. 191 22,064............. 87,486 7,271 2,212 124............................ 56,992 4,899 5,131 27........................... 36,757.............. 290 5.................. 1,399........... 290 5.................... 1, 399....... 231,843 12,435 108,884 3,086 74,904 5,311 488,055 4,038 36,172 601 1,846 104 1 Includes those of unknown marital condition. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Among Negro males 15 years of age and over the which is a consequence of the selection effected by proportion single was highest in the West (45.5 per migration, in the population resident in the North, is cent) and higher in the North (39.2 per cent) than it obviously a condition tending to retard or prevent was in the South (34.8 per cent), no marked differences marriage for males. The proportion single among appearing in the proportion single as between the Negro females was not materially higher in the North several southern divisions. The excess of males than it was in the South (27.6 as compared with 26.4 MARITAL CONDITION. 247 per cent), and this percentage was lowest in the West (23 per cent), where the deficiency of females in the population was relatively greatest. In the southern divisions the percentage single among females was highest in the South Atlantic division (28.2), and lowest in the West South Central division (24.7). The percentage married, widowed, and divorced is complementary to the percentage single, being relatively high or low in those sections in which the percentage single is low or high. The table shows that there were resident in the South, in 1910, 162,326 widowed males in the Negro population 15 years of age and over; in the North, 26,364, and in the West, 1,280. The number of widowed females in the South was 394,169, in the North 62,536, and in the West 3,126. The proportion widowed among both males and females does not vary markedly from section to section or from division to division. Among males the lowest proportion widowed is that of 5.5 per cent, in the West; and the highest proportion that of 6.7 per cent in the West South Central division. Among females the lowest proportion widowed is that of 14 per cent in the South Atlantic division, the highest that of 17.3 per cent in the West. The number of divorced males in the South was 16,037, in the North, 3,744, and in the West, 365; the corresponding numbers for females being 28,472, 4,345, and 469. The proportion divorced for males ranged from 0.4 per cent in the South Atlantic division to 1.6 in the West, and for females, from 0.6 per cent in the South Atlantic to 2.6 in the West. In each geographic section and division of the country there was in 1910, a considerable excess of males in the Negro population returned as single (amounting to 202,878 in the South, 50,234 in the North, and 6,364 in the West). Among married, widowed or divorced persons in each of these areas, there was an excess of females (amounting to 271,566 in the South, 36,757 in the North, and 1,399 in the West), except that a small excess of males for married persons was reported from the North and from the West. Table 13 gives for the three years 1910, 1900, and 1890, data corresponding to that given in Table 15, except that the three southern divisions are not shown separately in Table 13. MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. I Table 13 SECTION, AGE PERIOD, AND MARITAL CLASS. NEGRO POPULATION. Male. Fe 1 male. I Male.o Female. 1900 18901 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 18901 1910 1 NUMBER. -H PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS..........I........I........I...... f,-,,,,-1,-, ----, I........I........I..-l, —.... THE SOUTH. All ages....................... Under 15 years of age 2,..... Single...................... Married, widowed, or divorced........... 15 years of age and over.................... Single.......................... Married, widowed, or divorced.......... Married...................... Widowed.......................... Divorced..................... Unknown....................... THE NORTH. Ali ages....................... Under 15 years of age 2....................... Single.......................... Married, widowed, or divorced........... 15 years of age and over................ Single.......................... Married, widowed, or divorced........... Married...................... Widowed.................... Divorced..................... Unknown........................ THE WEST. All ages....................... Under 15 years of age 2................. Single................................. Married, widowed, or divorced............ 15 years of age and over...................... Single.......................... Married, widowed, or divorced........... Married...................... W idowed........................... Divorced..................... Unknown....................... Il 4,339,625 3,925, 404 3,353,334 4,409,802 3, 997,565 I 3,388, 607 1-_ —_ --- —-- --- 1 l -|I I ------— I l — 1, 704,176 1,704,047 129 2,635,449 915,961 1,705,432 1,527,069 162,326 16,037 14, 056 518,544 I 1,635,805 1, 635. 589 152 2,289.599 879,668 1,397,906 1,258, 611 130,333 8,962 12,025 444, 007 -I 1,492,532 1, 492,501 12 1,860,802 726,383 1,130,614 1,047, 668 78, 811 4,135 3,805 355, 661 It 1,710,692 1, 709,978 714 2,699,110 713,083 1,976, 998 1,554,357 394, 169 28, 472 9,029 509,130 -I 1,634,403 1,633,579 734 2,363,162 698,010 1,659,385 1,278,965 361,256 19,164 5, 767 436, 764 - - I I.-, = II I, 1,455,846 1, 455,563 276 1,932,761 575, 815 1,352, 447 1,062,932 280,398 9,117 4, 499 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 34.8 64.7 57.9 6.2 0.6 0.5 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 38.4 61.1 55.0 5.7 0.4 0.5 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 39.0 60.8 56.3 4.2 0.2 0.2........ 100.0 (3) 100.0 44.0 55. 7 50.3 5.0 0.4 0.3 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 26.4 73.2 57. 6 14.6 1.1 0.3 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 29.5 70.2 54.1 15.3 0.8 0.2 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 29.8 70.0 55.0 14.5 0.5 0.2 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 31.6 68.2 51.2 16.4 0.6 0.2 345,357........ I........ -~~~ I -i It i ~ ~ = 117,834 117, 824 10 400,710 156,984 241,471 211,363 26,364 3,744 2,255 114, 470 114,442 15 329,537 146, 297 180,948 158, 918 20,101 1,929 2,292 17,136 110,047 110,041 1 245,614 108,068 136, 859 123,500 12,380 979 687 16,566 122,992 122,955 37 386,138 106.750 278, 228 211,347 62, 536 4,345 1,160 22, 950 119,154 119,117 32 317,610 103,074 213,419 159,650 51,088 2,681 1,117 110,086 110,074 11 235,271 160,558 120, 487 38,607 1,464 390 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 39. 2 60.3 52.7 6.6 0.9 0.6 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 44.4 54.9 48.2 6.1 0.6 0.7 -........- ----—.. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (3) (3) 100.0 100.0 27. 6 32.5 72.1 67. 2 54. 7 50.3 16.2 16.1 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 27,712 13,118 10,515 4 - 1 - 1 --- I - - 4, 559 4,559 23,153 10,527 12,441 10,796 1,280 365 185 3.264 3,264 13,872 7,320 6,291 5,357 799 135 261 3, 261 3, 261 13,305 8,313 4,935 4,345 492 98 57 4, 854 4,849 5 18,096 4,163 13, 840 10,245 3,126 469 93 3,307 3,303 4 9,811 2,599 7,153 5,202 1,763 188 59 2, 997 2,995 2 7,518 2,176 5,311 4,015 1,189 107 31 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 45.5 53.7 46.6 5.5 1.6 0.8. ----I I i - 100.0 100.0 (3 ) 100.0 52.8 45.4 38.6 5.8 1.0 1.9 100.0 100.0 (3) 100.0 62. 5 37.1 32.7 3.7 0.7 0.4 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 23.0 26.5 76.5 72.9 56.6 53.0 17.3 18.0 2.6 1.9 0.5 0.6 100.0 99.9 0.1 100.0 28.9 70.6 53.4 15.8 1.4 0.4 I 1 Exclusive of persons specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations for whom statistics of marital condition are not available. 2 Totais include persons of unknown marital condition in 1900 and 1890. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 248 NEGRO POPULATION. Among Negro males the percentage single in the South declined in the two decades covered by Table 13 (from 39 per cent in 1890 to 38.4 per cent in 1900, and to 34.8 per cent in 1910). The percentage married, in the South, declined slightly in the first decade (from 56.3 to 55 per cent), and increased during the last decade (to 57.9). Among Negro females, also, the percentage single declined in each of the two decades (from 29.8 per cent in 1890 to 29.5 per cent in 1900, and to 26.4 in 1910), and as in the case of males, the percentage married declined slightly in the decade from 1890 to 1900 (from 55 to 54.1 per cent), and increased in the decade from 1900 to 1910 (to 57.6 per cent). In the North and West the percentage single among both males and females declined during the last decade, the percentage married increasing. The percentage in each marital class is shown in Table 14, for the Negro and white population 15 years of age and over, in 1910, in each of the three geographic sections. Table 14 POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. RACIAL CLASS. Male. Female. The The The The The The South. North. West. South. North. West. PERCENTAGE SINGLE. Negro..................... 34.8 39.2 45.5 26.4 27.6 23.0 White.................... 36.8 38.7 45.8 28.1 31.2 26.9 Native born.......... 37.2 42.4 46.5 28.7 35.4 30.1 Foreign bor............. 3.1 30.2 44.0 15.1 18.8 14.6 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. Negro..................... 67.9 52.7 46.6 57.6 54.7 56.6 White.............. 58.2 56.0 48.2 61.5 57.9 61.9 Native................ 58.0 52.6 47.7 61.3 55.0 59.9 Foreign bor.......... 62.2 63.8 49.4 65.7 66.4 69.1 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. Negro................... 6.2 6.6 5.5 14.6 16.2 17.3 White................... 4.3 4.4 4.1 9.8 10.2 9.9 Native................ 4.1 4.0 3.8 9.4 8.7 8.5 Foreign born.......... 6.8 5.4 4.7 18.6 14.4 15.2 PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. Negro..................... 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.1 2.6 White................... 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.1 Native................ 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 Foreign born.......... 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.9 PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED. Negro.................... 64.7 60.3 53.7 73.2 72.1 76.5 White.................... 62.8 60.9 53.2 71.7 68.6 72.9 Native...............62.4 57.2 52.5 71.1 64.4 69.6 Foreignbor.......... 69.4 69.5 54.8 84.7 81.1 85.2 In each of the sections among males and females the percentage single for Negroes was lower than that for native whites, and higher than that for foreign-born whites. In each section the percentage married was lower for Negroes than for native whites, except that i I I I among males in the North it was slightly lower for native whites than for Negroes. The percentage widowed in the South was slightly higher for the foreign-born white than for Negro males, but was higher among Negroes than among native whites in every section and among both males and females. In each section the percentage divorced, although this percentage is very small in all classes, was slightly higher among Negroes than for the white classes. In each section the percentage married, widowed, or divorced was higher among Negroes than among native whites for both males and females. The number of males per 1,000 females in each marital class of Negro and white population is shown in Table 15, by sections. In the Negro population 15 years of age and over, in the South, the number of males per 1,000 females was 1,285 among those returned as single, and 863 among those returned as married, widowed, or divorced. The number of males per 1,000 females in the single population was higher in the North (1,471) than it was in the South (1,285), and was much higher in the West than it was in any other section of the country (2,529). In the married population the number of males per 1,000 females was 982 in the South, 1,000 in the North, and 1,054 in the West. In the population returned as widowed it was 412 in the South, 422 in the North, and 409 in the West. The corresponding figures for whites were, among married persons, 1,005 in the South, 1,028 in the North, and 1,061 in the West, and among the widowed, 466 in the South, 463 in the North, and 565 in the West. I Table 15 AGE PERIOD AND MARITAL CLASS. Total........................ Under 15 years of age............ Single................... Married, widowed, or divorced. 15 years of age and over.......... Single......................... Married, widowed, or divorced. Married..................... Widowed................... Divorced.................... Unknown..................... MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES: 1910. Negro population. White population. The The The The The The South. North. West. South. North. West. 984 1,018 1,207 1,052 1,050 1,262 I -- l lI1 1 | I 996 997 181 976 1,285 863 982 412 563 1,557 958 958 (1) 1,038 1,471 868 1,000 422 862 1,944 939 940 (1) 1,279 2,529 899 1,054 409 778 (1) 1,038 1,038 125 1,062 1,391 930 1,005 466 776 1,775 1,019 1,020 558 1,064 1,322 943. 1,028 463 874 2,134 1,029 1,029 524 1,363 2,324 995 1,061 565 1,137 5,792 - I Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. The percentage in each marital class is given in Table 16, for the Negro population of each section, classified by age periods, in 1910, 1900, and 1890. The percentage single decreased among Negro males and females, and the percentage married increased in each geographic section of the country during the decade 1900-1910, for the age groups 15 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, 25 to 34 years, and 35 to 44 years. MARITAL CONDITION. 249 PERCENTAGE IN EACH MARITAL CLASS, BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY SECTIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. ____ Table 16 SECTION AND YEAR. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 85 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Male. Female. Male. Female. ale. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. PERCENTAGE SINGLE. The South: 1910.................... 1900........................ 1890........................ The North: 1910........................ 1900...................... 1890................... The West: 1910.............................. 1900............................. 1890................................. The South: 1910................................... 1900...................... 1890............................ The North: 1910............................. 1900............................. 1890......................... The West: 1910....................................... 1900.............................. 1890.............................. The South: 1910................................... 1900............................. 1890........................ The North: 1910............................... 1900..-.................... 1890.............................. The West: 1910.............................. 1900............................ 1890...................... The South: 1910............................... 1900................................. 1890.............................. The North: 1910.............................. 1900.............................. 1890.............................. The West: 1910...................... 1900...................... 1890............................. The South: 1910.............................. 1900.............................. 1890................................... The North: 1910.............................. 1900............................... 1890................................ The West: 1910................................... 1900.............................. 1890.............................. 34.8 26.4 96.8 80.7 57.9 33.4 22.2 13.3 10.0 6.4 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.5 38.4 29.5 97.8 82.7 62.3 38.0 25.0 16.3 11.2 7.4 5.5 4.5 4.1 4.1 39.0 29.8 99.0 84.5 63.6 36.6 22.3 14.2 9.7 7.0 5.2 4.3 5.0 4.1 39.2 27.6 98.1 86.7 73.2 46.9 39.1 21.8 22.1 10.8 13.1 6.7 7.7 5.2 44.4 32.5 98.8 88.A6 78.7 53.5 43.5 24.5 22.9 11.2 12.5 6.7 7.8 6.0 44.0 31.6 99.5 89.6 80.4 50.0 39.9 20.9 19.5 10.1 10.3 6.4 8.0 5.& 45.5 23.0 98.4 83.9 79.4 40.1 50.9 18.4 30.9 8.3 21.8 5.8 17.7 4.6 52.8 26.5 98.5 85.7 87.3 46.4 58.5 22.1 35.7 8.4 26.7 5.7 24.1 3.9 62.5 28.9 99.7 82.6 89.4 46.3 68.4 20.1 43.2 10.8 31.0 6.1 28.5 6.6 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. 57.9 57.6 2.3 17.5 39.5 60.3 72.6 75.5 82.2 75.3 81.7 62.6 68.7 30.6 55.0 54.1 1.8 16.1 35.7 56.0 70.5 71.8 81.2 73.0 81.7 61.5 70.7 29.5 56.3 55.0 1.0 14.9 35.4 58.6 74.5 75.6 84.6 75.2 85.4 62.1 75.5 29.6 52.7 54.7 1.2 12.2 25.2 49.2 57.0 68.6 70.0 69.9 71.3 55.5 58.2 25.6 48.2 50.3 0.9 10.8 20.2 43.0 53.1 65.6 69.1 68.5 72.2 55.1 60.8 24.5 50.3 51.2 0.4 9.9 18.9 46.6 57.2 69.5 74.0 70.5 77.7 55.6 66.3 24.9 46.6 56.6 1.2 15.1 19.1 53.1 45.4 69.2 61.1 69.1 63.6 54.4 51.1 21.9 38.6 53.0 0.9 13.2 10.6 47.6 37.4 64.3 56.3 68.1 58.2 53.1 42.1 22.4 32.7 53.4 0.3 16.6 10.0 49.5 29.3 68.4 50.5 67.2 56.7 50.5 46.7 27.5 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. 6.2 14.6 1 0.1 0.9 1.6 4.9 1 4.0 9.4 6.6 16.7 12.3 32.3 26.8 65.1 5.7 15.3 0.1 0.9 1.2 4.9 3.6 10.4 6.8 18.3 12.0 33.2 24.5 65.7 4.2 14.5 (1) 0.5 0.7 4.1 2.7 9.2 5.2 16.9 8.9 32.9 19.0 65.7 6.6 16.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 2.8 2.7 7.9 6.3 17.6 14.0 36.5 32.1 68.4 6.1 16.1 (1) 0.4 0.6 2.7 2.5 8.5 6.8 18.8 14.0 37.2 30.0 68.8 5.0 16.4 () 0.4 0.4 2.8 2.3 8.5 5.6 18.4 11.1 37.2 25.0 68.9 5.5 17.3.......... 0.4 0.6 3.8 2.0 9.2 5.5 19.0 11.8 37.4 28.9 72.3 5.8 18........... 0.7 0.5 4.6 2.2 10.7 6.2 20.3 12.7 39.1 31.8 71.7 3.7 15.8.........1 0.6 0.1 3.1 1.4 9.2 4.6 19.6 10.4 42.3 23.7 65.1 PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 0. 1 0. 1. 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8. 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 ) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 () 0.2 0. 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.4 15 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 05 2 0.9 3 1.0 0.8 0. 8 0.3 0.4 0.6 ) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.6 2.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 2.7 1.3 3.1 2.1 3.3 2.4 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.9....... 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 2.4 1.2 2.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.4....... 0.3 () 0.9 0.5 2.1 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.& PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED. 64.7 61.1 60.8 60.3 54.9 55.7 53.7 45.4 37.1 73.2 70.2 70.0 72.1 67.2 68.2 76.5 72.9 70.6 2.4 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.3 18.6 17.2 15.4 12.8 11.3 10.3 15.9 14.2 17.4 41.5 37.0 36.2 26.3 20.9 19.4 20.2 11.5 10.2 66.3 61.8 63.1 52. 8 46.3 49.8 59.6 53.1 53.4 77.4 74.6 77.5 60.6 56.1 59.8 48.7 40.5 31.2 86.5 83.5 85.6 78.0 75.3 78.9 81.5 77.3 79.7 89. 7 88.6 90.2 77.7 76.8 80.3 68.7 63.7 56.4 93.5 92.4 92.8 89.1 88.6 89.8 91.4 91.3 89.0 94.9 94.3 94.6 86.7 87.2 89.5 77.8 72.6 68.7 95.9 95.3 95.5 93.1 93.1 93.4 94.1 94.0 93.7 96.1 95.5 94.7 91.3 91.5 91.8 81.4 75. 3 71.5 96.1 95.4 95.5 94.4 93.5, 93.9 95. 4 95.0 93.4 __ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 260) NEGRO POPULATION. In the South the percentage married in the Negro population 15 to 19 years of age increased among males from 1 in 1890 to 1.8 in 1900, and to 2.3 in 1910, and among females from 14.9 in 1890 to 16.1 in 1900, and to 17.5 in 1910. In the population 20 to 24 years of age the percentage married among Negro males increased from 35.4 in 1890 to 35.7 in 1900, and to 39.5 in 1910; among females the percentage decreased in the decade 1890 to 1900, from 58.6 to 56 per cent, and increased in the decade 1900-1910 to 60.3 per cent. In the more advanced ages the percentage married decreased among both males and females during the decade 1890-1900, and increased during the decade 1900-1910, except that it remained unchanged in the latter decadpe among males 45 to 64, and decreased among males 65 and over. In the North, as in the South, the percentage married increased during the decade 1900-1910 in each age group among both males and females, except among males 45 to 64, and 65 and over, and in the West this percentage increased in each age and sex group without exception. In the North and West the percentage married at each age, in 1910 as at preceding censuses, was below that obtaining in the South. The percentage widowed among females 45 to 64, and 65 and over in the South and in the North remained practically unchanged during the two decades. In the South at each census approximately one-third (from 32.3 to 33.2 per cent) of the females 45 to 64, and approximately two-thirds (from 65.1 to 65.7 per cent) of the females 65 and over were widowed, the corresponding proportions being somewhat higher in the North and in the West. The percentage in each marital class among Negroes, classified by age in 1910, is given in comparison with corresponding percentage for whites in Table 17. In each of the three geographic sections the proportion married in the population 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years, both male and female, was higher among Negroes than among whites, and in the more advanced ages was lower among Negroes than among whites, except among Negro males in the South aged 25 to 29 years, and 65 years and over. In each section, at each age, among both males and females, the proportion widowed among Negroes exceeded that among whites. Table 28 (p. 261) shows the marital condition of the Negro population in detail by age for each of the nine geographic divisions in 1910, the age classification in this table being somewhat more detailed than that of other tables showing marital condition by sections and divisions. The table shows, for example, that of the total number of Negro males living in New England in 1910 (32,783), 18,172, or 55.4 per cent, were single; 12,894, or 39.3 per cent, were married; 1,454, or 4.4 per cent, were widowed; and 177 were divorced. Of the total, 7,828 were under 15 years of age, all of these males being single except 1, who was returned as married. The number of males 15 years of age and over was 24,955, of whom 10,345, or 41.5 per cent, were single; 12,893, or 51.7 per cent, were married; 1,454, or 5.8 per cent, were widowed, and 177 were divorced. Each marital condition class is distributed by 12 age periods-under 15 years, 15 and over, 15 to 19, 20 to 24, 25 to 34, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 64, 45 to 54, 55 4) 64, 65 and over, and age unknown. The number of males is thus distributed by marital condition and age in detail, and similar data are given for the 33,523 Negro females resident in this division. THE STATES. Statistics of marital condition in the several states are given in Tables 29 and 30 (pp. 263 to 266). Table 29 gives the marital condition of the Negro population by divisions and states, in each of the three years 1910, 1900, and 1890, showing for each state the number of Negro males and females 15 years of age and over returned at each of these censuses as single, married, widowed, divorced, or of unknown marital condition. Table 30 shows marital condition, by age periods, for the Negro population, by sections, southern divisions, and Southern states. in 1910, the number and the percentage in each marital class being given by age periods. The percentages of Table 18 (p. 252) represent the populations of Table 29. In the Southern states the percentage single in 1910 among Negro males ranged from 32.2 in Mississippi to 48.1 in West Virginia; the percentage married, from 45.7 in West Virginia to 61.1 in South Carolina; and the percentage widowed, from 4.8 in South Carolina to 7.8 in Arkansas. Among Negro females the percentage single in the Southern states ranged from 21.6 in Florida to 32 in North Carolina, the percentage in the District of Columbia being 33.1; the percentage married, from 53.3 in Virginia to 64 in Oklahoma, the percentage for the District of Columbia being 47; and the percentage widowed, from 11.1 in West Virginia to 16.8 in Kentucky and in Tennessee. URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Statistics of marital condition for the population, classified as urban and rural, and for the urban population, classified according to size of urban communities, are given in Tables 19 to 26. In Table 19 the Negro population 15 years of age and over, in 1910, living in urban communities-i. e., in communities of 2,500 or more inhabitants-and in rural communities, is classified by sex, age, and marital condition. The table shows that 947,605 of the 3,059,312 Negro males 15 years of age and over in 1910 were living in urban, and 2,111,707 in rural communities; that of those living in urban communities 350,598, or 37 per cent, and of those living in rural MARITAL CONDITION. 251 communities 732,874, or 34.7 per cent, were single; proportion in each of the several marital condition that of the urban male population 590,757, or 62.3 classes being separately shown. Similar data are per cent, and of the rural, 1,368,587, or 64.8 per cent, given for females 15 years of age and over, and for were married, widowed, or divorced-the number and males and females in each age group. PERCENTAGE IN EACH MARITAL CLASS FOR THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS. BY SECTIONS: 1910. Table 17 POPULATION: 1910. Male. Female. AGE PERIOD... The South. The North. The West. The South. The North. The West. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. PERCENTAGE SINGLE. 15 years of age and over............... 15 to 19 years.......................... 20 to 24 years........................ 25 to 29 years......................... 30 to 34 years........................ 35 to 44 years............................... 45 to 54 years..................... 55 to 64 years......................... 65 years and over.......................... 15 years of age and over.............. 15 to 19 years................................ 20 to 24 years........................ 25 to 29 years............................. 30 to 34 years............................... 35 to 44 years........................ 45 to 54 years........................... 55 to 64 years........................ 65 years and over................... 15 years of age and over.................. 15 to 19 years..........................i 20 to 24 years........................ 25 to 29 years....................... 30 to 34 years................................ 35 to 44 years........................ 45 to 54 years......................... 55 to 64 years............................... 65 years and over............................ 34.8 36.8 39. 2 38.7 45.5 45.8 26.4 28.1 27.6 31.2 23.0 26.9 96.8 97.4 98.1 98.8 98.4 98.8 80.7 82.0 86.7 91.7 83.9 88.5 57.9 68.3 73.2 78.8 79.4 82.8 33.4 39.9 46.9 54.5 40.1 46.4 26.7 34.5 45.5 45.2 56.5 57.1 15.7 19.6 26.0 28.6 22.6 23.2 16.4 19.7 31.8 26.8 45.1 39.5 10.0 12.7 16.6 18.4 13.3 14.1 10.0 12.2 22.1 16.9 30.9 27.4 6.4 9.3 10.8 13.0 8.3 9.2 5.5 8.1 14.1 11.1 22.0 19.9 4.3 7.7 7.2 9.6 5.7 6.0 4.0 6.3 11.0 8.2 21.3 16.6 3.5 7.5 5.9 7.6 6.2 4.3 3.5 5.2 7.7 5.8 17. 1 3.5 3.5 7.8 5.2 6.5 4.6 3.4 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. 57.9 58.2 52.7 56.0 46.6 48.2 57.6 61.5 54.7 57.9 56.6 61.9 2.3 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 17.5 17.1 12.2 7.7 15.1 10.8 39.5 30.5 25.2 20.4 19.1 16.1 60.3 58.1 49.2 44.4 53.1 51.9 68.6 63.6 51.5 53.6 40.6 41.0 74.4 77.2 66.3 69.3 67.4 73.5 77.7 77.8 63.3 71.2 50.3 57.6 77.2 82.8 71.5 77.9 71.5 81.0 82.2 83.9 70.0 79.5 61.1 67.7 75.3 82.7 69.9 80.0 69.1 82.0 83.0 84.8 72.6 82.1 65.2 71.8 67.5 75.7 60.1 75.5 58.8 76.5 79.5 81.7 68.8 79.6 59.6 69.7 53.8 62.1 46.7 63.2 43.9 62.6 68.7 68.6 58.2 65.5 51.1 58.4 30.6 33.9 25.6 35.7 21.9 36.0 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. 6.2 1 0.1 1.6 3. 4 4.7 6.6 10.5 15.6 26.8 5.5 4.3 6.6 4.4 4.1 14.6 1 9.8 16.2 10.2 17.3 9.9. I I.. -2- -- - | -i (I) 0.5 1.3 2.0 3.4 6.5 11.4 25.5 0.1 0.8 2.0 3.5 6.3 11.7 18.6 32.1 (1) 0.2 0.7 1.4 2.7 5.8 11.3 27.8......, - (1) ) 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.7 2.7 1.4 5.5 3.0 9.9 6.2 16.3 11.6 28. 9 25.7.lI 0.9 4.9 8.2 11.1 16.7 27.1 41.7 65.1 0.3 1.3 2.4 3.8 7.3 15.9 29.8 1 57.7 I 0.4 2.8 6.1 10.2 17.6 31.4 46. 4 68.4 -I 0.1 0.5 1.4 2.8 6.1 14.1 28.5 57.2 lI 0.4 3.8 7.0 11.8 19.0 32.8 48.4 72.3 lI 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.3 7.0 15.8 31.8 59.8 I.. I PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. I. 15 years of age and over.................. 15 to 19 years........................ 20 to 24 years........................ 25 to 29 years........................ 30 to 34 years............................... 35 to 44 years........................ 45 to 54 years.......................... 55 to 64 years......................... 65 years and over............................ 15 years of age and over.................. 15 to 19 years................................ 20 to 24 years................................ 25 to 29 years............................. 30 to 34 years................................ 35 to 44 years.................. 45 to 54 years........................ 55 to 64 years............................... 65 years and over..................... 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.51 2.6 1.1 _ —, _ _I I H I I (1) 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 (1) 0. 2 0.3 0.4 0. 4 0.5 0.5 0.4 (I) 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 (') 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 1.5 (1) 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 - 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 (I) 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.3 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.6 I~~ I. PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED OR DIVORCED. 64.7 62.8 60.3 60.9 53.7 53.2 73.2 71.7 72.1 68.6 76.5 72.9 2.4 41.5 72.8 83.3 89. 7 94.3 95. 8 96.1 2.0 1.2 0.7 31.2 26.3 20.7 65.2 54.2 54.5 80.1 67.9 73.1 87.7 77.7 82.9 91.7 85.7 88.7 93.6 88.7 91.7 94.5 91.3 93.9 1.3 0.6 20.2 16.5 43.1 42.1 54.4 59.8 68.7 72.0 77.5 79.7 78.5 83.0 81.4 85.6 18.6 17.5 12.8 66.3 59.8 52.8 84.1 80.2 73.8 89.9 87.2 83.3 93.5 90.6 89.1 95. 6 92.2 92.7 96.2 92.3 94.0 96.1 91.9 94.4 7.8 45.2 71.3 81.5 86.9 90.4 92.3 93.3 15.9 11.0 59.6 53.4 77.1 76.6 86.7 85.8 91.4 90.8 94.3 93.9 93.7 95.6 95.4 96.4 I I I I I I - -.I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 252 NEGRO POPULATION. 4 PERCENTAGE SINGLE, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 18 DIVISION AKD STATE. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Male. Female. 1. I. Percentage single. Percentage married. Percentage widowed. Percentage single. Percentage married. Percentage widowed. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1910 1900 1 1890 'I I I 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 191 19019 1900 1890 1910 I 1900 1890 -I- ------------------- --- -- UNITED STATES............ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.................. Middle Atlantic.............. East North Central............ West North Central........... South Atlantic................ East South Central............. West South Central........... Mountain...................... Pacific.......................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine......................... New Hampshire................ Vermont....................... Massachusetts................. Rhode Island................... Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York...................... New Jersey............... Pennsylvania.................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................... Indiana........................ Illinois....................... Michigan....................... Wisconsin................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota..................... Iowa.......................... Missouri....................... North Dakota.................. South Dakota.................. Nebraska....................... Kansas........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware...................... Maryland....................... District of Columbia............ Virginia........................ West Virginia................ North Carolina................. South Carolina................ Georgia......................... Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................... Tennessee................. Alabama....................... Mississippi................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas..................... Louisiana.................. Oklahoma..................... Texas......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................. Idaho................... Wyoming..................... Colorado........................ New Mexico.................. Arizona.................. Utah......................... Nevada......................... PACIFIC: Washington.................... Oregon........................ California....................... 35. 4 39.2 l 39.8 57.2 54.0 55.5 6.2 5.7 4.3 26. 6 29.9 30.0 57.2 1 53.7 l 54.6 l 14.8 15.4 14.7 I =====I - 'I===== I I 41.5 39.2 38.8 39.0 35.6 33.7 34.5 43.9 46.6 43.3 45.5 43. 8 43.8 39.0 38.2 37.4 54.8 50.3 42.5 45. 2 43. 4 43.5 39.9 38.7 37.6 67.6 56. 7 51.7 54.5 51.7 51.4 57.9 58. 5 57. 4 47.6 45.9 49.8 48. 7 47. 6 48.0 54.9 54.8 55.2 36.5 41.2 51.9 49.8 50.2 50.6 56.0 56.3 57.1 28.3 37. 7 5.8 5.5 7.3 7.5 5.6 6.6 6.7 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.0 7.0 6.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 5.7 5.9 4.9 4.6 5.6 5.0 3.9 4.6 4.6 2.9 4.6 32.1 30.7 24.3 24.6 28.2 25.0 24.7 22.5 23.4 35.7 36.2 28. 7 29.8 31.3 28.6 26.9 25. 7 27.3 34.4 34.5 29.3 29.6 31.7 28.9 26.6 32.4 26.0 50.0 53.3 56. 8 56.2 56.9 57.8 58.8 56.6 56.6 43.8 46.0 62.2 49.6 49.9 51.1 2 r! - - I= -- i-= I I==== — I:: I -I 45.1 41.5 72.6 41.7 40.0 35.2 44.5 48.5 47. 4 44.3 41.6 41.2 46.2 51.3 42.0 43.6 39.1 41.7 44.9 48.5 23.5 51.9 53.0 56.5 46.6 40.9 43.4 49.5 51.7 50.7 47.1 42.0 49.4 51.4 54.6 52.6 8.3 7.9 2.6 5.3 5.9 7.5 41.1 45.5 43.8 53.3 49.1 51.1 4.9 37.2 41.9 43.4 56.8 51.5 51.9 5.4 38.8 47.0 46.9 54.3 47.2 48.1 6.0 39.6 37.9 38.6 36.8 43.9 48.5 37.8 38.9 57. 4 45.6 43.5 36.9 41.0 39.0 37. 7 39.3 48.1 36.2 33.5 32.3 35.6 38.2 35.0 32.9 32.2 32.6 35.4 35.4 34.7 49.8 51.1 70.2 36.2 39.4 37.8 43.4 44.5 54.5 52.1 43.3 42.9 42.0 46.0 41.7 50.7 51.3 43.3 44.5 59.8 58.1 53.7 39.0 43.2 42.3 41.0 42.6 53.9 39.3 35.9 35.8 41.7 42.3 40.2 37.2 36.6 36.7 36.8 37.0 38.6 63.4 61.8 65.1 42.2 57.9 73.0 70.7 (1) 64.9 58.4 45.7 43.6 43.5 43. 7 40.9 45.3 53.6 44.1 43.3 62.3 58.8 57.2 39.1 43.8 42.1 41.2 43.1 54.0 40.9 35.8 38.4 39.5 51.7 51.7 51.7 53.5 45.6 44.2 51.8 51.4 32.3 47.2 48.1 53.5 51.0 53.8 55.6 54.3 45.7 58.2 61.1 60.9 54.9 48.8 48.0 45.8 49.5 41.1 41.5 47. 7 47.6 28.0 35.3 39.9 51.8 49.3 51.1 52.5 51.3 39.1 54.8 59.0 57.9 51.5 49.5 52.2 56.3 56.9 55.0 56.8 54.8 53.7 28.9 34.7 27.6 47. 32.9 20.8 23.1 (1) 28.9 33.9 45.3 50.4 49.7 49.8 52.5 47.1 41.9 50.1 50.8 32.7 34.7 37.9 54.7 51.4 53.2 54.1 52.2 41.5 55.0 60.6 57.7 56.0 51.5 54.7 57.8 57. 7 56.0 59.0 62.3 55.7 19.3 (1) 16.8 38.5 32.5 12.6 29.5 19.3 28.5 29.0 40.7 7.0 8.3 7.2 7.0 7.4 5.1 7.4 7.8 4.5 5.6 6.7 7.4 7.2 6.6 5.8 5.8 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.9 6.1 7.6 7.3 6.4 6.2 7.8 5.8 7.5 6.6 4.5 4.9 2.1 6.7 8.5 6.5 5.6 8.8 3.8 5.2 5.9 5.6 8.0 5.5 5.0 5.8 7.2 4.8 4.9 5.1 6.9 7.7 6.6 7.4 6.5 4.8 6.5 6.7 10.6 4.2 5.2 7.5 6.3 5.5 6.1 5.4 4.3 5.0 4.6 5.3 5.5 6.9 6.5 5.8 5.8 7.2 5.8 6.9 6.0 5.6 3.5 5.9 6.5 4.4 4.6 3.7 (1) 4.5 5.3 6.3 5.6 5.5 7.4 4.6 5.7 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.6 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.7 6.6 3.4 5.0 5.2 4.3 6.1 3.2 5.4 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.9 5.3 4.9 4.1 4.5 5.5 4.2 5.2 4.4 1.2 (1) 3.6 3.8 2.9 1.5 1.9 5.5 4.9 2.8 4.7 38.8 39.8 26.3 32.8 30.0 31.3 32.3 29.5 30.1 26.5 24.0 22.2 24.5 32.5 27.5 22.5 24.7 30.3 30.2 23.4 24.3 30.8 31.1 33.1 31.7 25.4 32.0 27.9 24.6 21.6 27.4 25.9 25.1 23.8 22.9 25.9 21.8 25.1 26.0 29.2 27.1 21.2 20.6 22.8 22.2 23.9 22.9 20.2 23.7 35.9 46.4 37.6 35.1 35.2 36.8 38.1 34.7 35.6 30.5 28.1 26.8 28.7 33.6 29.3 27.6 30.4 (1) 25.6 33.9 28.0 32.3 34.4 38.8 35.4 31.8 35.5 29.5 27.0 25.1 30.8 29.9 28.6 27.3 25.5 26.9 24.3 27.9 27.0 (1) 43.6 24.8 22.0 22.4 22.2 (1) 26.2 40.0 26.4 'I 35.0 50.6 33.7 55.2 34.6 54.5 36.0 42.3 31.2 34.3 34.3 34.3 30.6 29.1 27.4 28.7 33.2 26.1 28.0 30.3 (1) 23.8 33.5 27.6 31.4 34.5 38.9 36.4 34.8 34.5 28.6 27.5 27.5 56.5 55.9 57. 7 57.7 50.0 56.9 60.9 54.9 57.3 58.0 59.2 58.1 54.6 54.2 47.0 53.3 62.2 54.9 57.8 59.3 63.7 46.8 48.1 53.1 51.6 53.5 54.0 55.7 53.7 52.3 46. 0 37.2 46.5 47.3 46.0 46.8 44.7 49.8 49.7 52.9 52.5 53.6 53.9 49.9 53.7 56.6 50.3 (1) 58.9 48.2 54.9 53.2 50.4 42.0 49. 4 54.7 51.3 56.6 56.3 59.0 47.8 48.3 53.9 53.0 54.1 54.9 57.3 50.3 56.0 45.6 41.3 51.2 48.0 46.0 48.8 16.8 15.2 16.8 17.2 14.0 15.5 14.6 17.5 17.1 14.9 12.3 9.1 16.8 18.2 16.5 45.8 16.3 50.9 14.7 48.8 14.6 53.0 53.5 55.4 55.0 51.1 59.0 57.3 51.3 (1) 59.8 53.5 56.9 56.0 50.9 42.6 48.8 52. 8 52.2 58.4 57.7 58.5 15.3 17.7 17.9 15.6 15.0 13.8 13.7 18.3 8.6 10.3 15.2 15.6 13.9 14.1 18.9 14.3 11.1 12.3 13.8 15.0 12.5 16.3 15.0 16.6 17.1 14.4 16.2 15.9 17.6 18.3 17.1 13.9 14.7 16.4 17.5 15.3 16.6 14.4 14.1 15.3 17.1 18.0 15.9 14.6 14.6 14.0 18.0 (1) 14.0 16.3 15.4 13.9 14.3 18.6 14. 7 12.4 12.7 13.4 15.6 14.6 17.1 16.8 15.8 16.4 13.6 15.5 15.2 14.9 16.6 17.7 15.9 17.3 17.2 18.4 16.1 18.9 15.1 16.1 15.6 15.8 16.4 15.2 13.9 14.1 13.7 17.4 (1) 13.9 11.8 14.6 12.5 14.3 18.1 14.2 11.7 12.8 12.6 14.0 12.9 42.4 52.6 39.8 56.4 37.7 59.7 37.4 60.3 31.2 53.9 50.1 50.8 16.8 17.6 16.9 29.7 55.5 51.4 52.7 16.8 17.3 16.6 28.8 57.7 54.3 55.8 15.5 16.1 14.9 27.5 60.2 56.5 57.0 14.3 15.2 14.7 37.9 36.2 31.5 39.0 78.5 (1) 78.5 56.2 63.9 85.0 66.3 73.8 65.3 66.9 53.5 58.1 57.8 55.5 57.0 43.1 40.6 25.9 54.8 49.7 52.5 44.4 44.5 38. 8 40.9 48.9 24.7 26.7 22. 7 27.5 35.3 (1) 35.9 31.7 33.9 25.2 28.0 (1) 27.3 23.9 26.1 60.9 57.5 64.0 57.8 57.4 54.1 54.6 57.2 58.7 54.8 60.5 45.5 59.4 59.2 55.8 57.5 55.8 60.9 54.1 49.3 (1) 49.6 53.4 58. 8 60.2 58.2 (1) 57.9 41.2 52.3 60.3 56.9 66.7 55.9 47.9 (1) 47.1 50.0 52. 7 60.0 55.3 (1) 59.3 57.1 55.5 14.4 15.3 12.4 14.5 13.1 14.4 13.6 18.7 17.3 19.2 11.5 24.4 12.7 18.0 18.1 15.7 16.3 13.0 15. 8 20.8 (1) 4.7 18.7 17.1 15.1 15.0 (1) 14.2 16.5 19.3 14.1 15.7 9.5 15.3 14.4 (1) 13.6 16.1 12.1 11.9 11.4 (1) 11.6 16.6 17.1 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 253 MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS OF URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Table 19 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Married, widowed, or divorced. Marital Marital AGE PERIOD AND CLASS OF Total. Single. ----------------— condition POPULATION. Total. Married. Widowed. Divorced. unknown. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. F male. NUMBER. 15 years and over.......... 3,059,312 3,103,344 1,083,472 823,996 1,959,344 2,269,066 1,749,228 1,775,949 189,970 459,831 20,146 33,286 16,496 10,282 Urban............ 947,605 1,058,325 350,598 292,992 590,757 761,658 519,740 544,179 63,075 202,182 7,942 15,297 6,250 3,675 Rural.............. 2,111,707 2,045,019 732,874 531,004 1,368,587 1,507,408 1,229,488 1,231,770 126,895 257,649 12,204 17,989 10,246 6,607 15 to 19 years: -.... — ---- - -- _ - -..... - __..... _ = = Urban............ 111,172 142,255 108,150 119,824 2,164 21 566 2, 056 19,869 86 1,303 22 394 858 865 Rural............. 396, 773 410,216 384,003 328,691 9,420 78 655 9,008 74,218 330 3,626 82 811 3,350 2,870 20 to 24 years Urban............ 142,067 182,805 93,923 78,189 47,131 103, 980 44,847 92,407 1,727 9,156 557 2,417 1,013 636 Rural............. 340,090 365,833 194,071 113,207 143,948 251, 445 137,263 231,366 5,433 16,620 1,252 3,459 2,071 1,181 25 to 34 years: Urban............ 273,678 304,303 90,244 61,019 182,065 242, 705 170,098 201,987 9,372 34,636 2,595 6,082 1,369 579 Rural.............. 480,290 491,045 98,952 54,663 379,753 435, 643 357,051 390,560 18, 889 38,717 3,813 6,366 1,585 739 35 to 44 years: Urban............ 203,931 203,462 36,765 20,414 166,444 182,746 149, 729 132,3356 14,222 46,362 2,493 4,028 722 302 Rural.............. 346,199 335,270 30,438 17,691 315,059 317, 210 290,172 268,713 21,922 44,477 2,965 4,020 702 369 45 to 64 years: Urban............. 174,362 176,897 17, 707 10,647 156,222 165 907 128,504 86,310 25, 737 77,480 1,981 2,117 433 343 Rural............. 421,192 335,652 18,954 11,836 401,553 323,316 349,208 229,513 49,072 90,966 3,273 2,837 685 500 65 years and over: I Urban............. 34,973 42,462 2,046 1,790 32,796 40,501 21,174 8,872 11,392 31,460 230 169 131 171 Rural.............. 117,509 99,180 4,239 3,453 112,764 95,324 81,496 33,532 30,499 61,396 769 396 506 403 Age unknown: Urban............. 7,422 6,141 1.763 1,109 3,935 4,253 3,332 2,378 539 1,785 64 90 1,724 779 Rural.............. 9,654 7,823 2,217 1,463 6,090 5,815 5,290 3,868 750 1,847 50 100 1,347 545 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. 15 years and over......... 100.0 100.0 35.4 26.6 64.0 73.1 57.2 57.2 6.2 14.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.3 Urban............. 100.0 100.0 37.0 27.7 62.3 72.0 54.8 51.4 6.7 19.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.3 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 34.7 26.0 64.8 73.7 58.2 60.2 6.0 12.6 0 0.9 0.5 0.3 15 to 19 years: - --- - -... *. - = = - =.. Urban............. 1100.0 100.0 97.3 84.2 1.9 15.2 1.8 14.0 0.1 0.9 () 0.3 0.7 0.6 Rural.............. 100.0 100. 96.8 80.1 2.4 19.2 2.3 18.1 0.1 0.9 ( 0.2 0.8 0.7 20 to 24 years: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 66.1 42.8 33.2 56.9 31.6 50.5 1.2 5.0 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.3 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 57.1 30.9 42.3 68.7 40.4 63.2 1.6 4.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 25 to 34 years: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 33.0 20.1 66.5 79.8 62.2 66.4 3.4 11.4 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.2 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 20.6 11.1 79.1 8$8.7 74.3 79.5 3.9 7.9 0.8 1.3 0.3 0.2 35 to 44 years: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 18.0 10.0 81.6 89.8 73.4 65.1 7.0 22.8 1.2 2.0 0.4 0.1 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 8.8 5.3 91.0 94.6 83.8 80.1 6.3 13.3 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.1 45 to 64 years: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 10.2 6.0 89.6 93.8 73.7 48.8 14.8 43.8 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 4.5 3.5 95.3 96.3 82.9 68.4 11.7 27.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.1 65 years and over: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 5.9 4.2 93.8 95 4 60.5 20.9 32.6 74.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 3.6 3.5 96.0 96.1 69.4 33.8 26.0 61.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Age unknown: Urban............. 100.0 100.0 23.8 18.1 53.0 69.3 44.9 38.7 7.3 29.1 0.9 1.5 23.2 12.7 Rural.............. 100.0 100.0 23.0 18.7 63.1 74.3 54.8 49. 4 7.8 23.6 0.5 1.3 14.0 7.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The percentage single was somewhat higher, and the percentage married, widowed, or divorced somewhat lower in the urban than in the rural Negro population 15 years of age and over, both male and female. In the age groups 15 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, and 25 to 34 years, the percentage married was lower for males than for females in both the urban and the rural population, and in the older age groups higher for males than for females. In the urban male Negro population, the percentage married increases from 1.8 in the age group 15 to 19 years to a maximum of 73.7 in the age group 45 to 64 years, and decreases to 60.5 in the population 65 years and over. The maximum percentage married is reached somewhat earlier, and is somewhat higher in the rural population, in which the percentage increases from 2.3 in the age 15 to 19 to 83.8 in the age 35 to 44, and decreases to 69.4 in the age 65 and over. Among females in urban communities the percentage married increases from 14 in the age 15 to 19, to a maximum of 66.4 in the age 25 to 34, and decreases to 20.9 in the age 65 and over; and in rural communities it increases from 18.1 in the age group 15 to 19 years to 80.1 in the age 35 to 44, and decreases to 33.8 in the population 65 and over. In each age period the differences of marital condition as between males and females are very considerable in both the urban and the rural population. Of the urban population 65 years of age and over, for example, 60.5 per cent of the males, and 20.9 per cent of the females were married; and 32.6 per cent of the males, and 74.1 per cent of the females were widowed. In the rural population of this age the percentage married was 69.4 for males and 33.8 for females; and the percentage widowed, 26 for males and 61.9 for females. 254 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 20 AGE PERIOD AND CLASS OF COMMUNITY. 15 years of age and overUrban communities. Rural communities. 15 to 19 years: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... 20 to 24 years: Urban communities.... Rural communities..... 25 to 34 years: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... 35 to 44 years: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... 45 to 64 years: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... 65 years and over: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... Age unknown: Urban communities..... Rural communities..... MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total. ISingle. Married, widowed, or divorced. 1 Mar- Wid- Diried. owed. vorced. 1, ~ Tot 895 1,033 781 967 777 930 899 978 1,002 1,033 986 1,255 824 1,185 1,209 1,234 1, 197 1,380 903 1,168 1,201 1,714 1,479 1,810 1,801 1,721 1,663 1,601 1,143 1,228 1,590 1,515 776 908 100 120 453 572 750 872 911 993 942 1,242 810 1,183 925 1,047 955 998 103 121 485 593 842 914 1,131 1,080 1,489 1,522 2,387 2, 430 1,401 1,368 312 493 66 91 189 327 271 488 307 493 332 539 362 497 302 406 519 678 56 101 230 362 427 599 619 738 936 1,154 1,361 1,942 (1) 500 Marital condition unknown. 1,701 1,551 992 1,167 1,593 1,754 2,364 2,145 2,391 1,902 1.262 1,370 766 1,256 2,213 2,472 I 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. The differences in marital condition by age are apparent in the sex ratios shown in Table 20. In the single population the number of males per 1,000 females in urban communities increases from 903 in the age 15 to 19 years, to 1,801 in the age 35 to 44 years, and decreases to 1,143 in the age 65 years and over; in rural communities, it increases from 1,168 in the age 15 to 19, to 1,810 in the age 25 to 34, and decreases to 1,228 in the age 65 and over. In the married population of urban communities the number of males per 1,000 females increases from 103 in the age 15 to 19 to 2,387 in the age 65 and over and in the married population of rural communities from 121 to 2,430. In the widowed population of urban communities, the proportion of males increases from 66 males per 1,000 females in the age 15 to 19, to 362 per 1,000 in the age 65 and over, and in the widowed population of rural communities from 91 per 1,000 in the age 15 to 19 to 539 per 1,000 in the age 45 to 64, decreasing to 497 per 1,000 in the population 65 years of age and over. In the class of divorced persons, the increase in the number of males per 1,000 females from the oldest to the youngest age period is in urban communities from 56 to 1,361, and in rural communities from 101 to 1,942. The large excess of females in the married population 15 to 19, and of males in the married population 65 years of age and over, is of course accounted for by the fact already noted that husbands are generally older than their wives. In Table 21 the percentage in each marital class is shown, by age periods, for the urban and rural Negro and white population, and for native and foreign-born whites. At all ages in the urban and rural population, male and female, the proportion single is lower among Negroes than among native whites. In the urban and the rural female population, and in the urban male population, the proportion married is higher for Negroes than for native whites in the younger ages, and higher for native whites than for Negroes in the older ages, the proportion married in the rural male population being higher for Negroes at all ages than for native whites. At all ages, in the urban and rural population, male and female, the proportion widowed is higher for Negroes than for native whites. The tendency of Negroes to marry at younger ages than whites, which has been noted in connection with preceding tables, is clearly in evidence in the statistics for urban and rural communities. In the urban population 31.6 per cent of Negro males aged 20 to 24 years, as compared with 19.8 per cent of native white males of this age, were married, the corresponding percentages for rural communities being 40.4 for Negroes and 26.3 for native whites. Among females 20 to 24 years of age in urban communities, the percentage married was 50.5 for Negroes and 38.7 for native whites; the corresponding percentages in the rural communities being 63.2 and 55.6. The percentage married, widowed, or divorced in urban and rural communities is given in Table 22 by combined age periods for the Negro population, and in detail of nativity and parentage for the white population. The differentiation of native whites by parentage, made in Table 22, develops the fact that the proportion married, widowed, or divorced is higher among native whites of native parentage-male and female, at each age shown, in urban and in rural communities-than it is among natives of foreign or mixed parentage, and that the percentage among native whites of native parentage approaches, more nearly than that among native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, to the proportion in the Negro population. In the urban population 15 to 24 years of age, for example, among males the percentage married, widowed, or divorced in 1910 was 7.3 for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 12.4 for native whites of native parentage, and 19.5 for Negroes; among females the percentage was 18.1 for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 26.9 for native whites of native parentage, and 38.6 for Negroes. In the rural population the corresponding percentages were for males 7, 14.3, and 20.8, and for females, 23.-5, 35.6, and 42.5. MARITAL CONDITION. 255 PERCENTAGE SINGLE, MARRIED, WIDOWED, AND DIVORCED, BY AGE PERIODS, IN THE NEGRO POPULATION AND IN CLASSES OF THE WHITE POPULATION, IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES: 1910. --------- Table 21 CLASS OF POPULATION. POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Male. Female. 65 65 Total. 15 to 19 20to 24 25 to 34 85 to 44 45 to 64 years Total 15 to 19 20to24 25to34 85to44 45 to64 years years. years. years. years. years. and ota years. years. years. years. years. and over. over. URBAN. Negro.......................... White.................... Native............................ Foreign-born............... RURAL. Negro............................... White.................................. Native..-................... Foreign-born.............. URBAN. Negro............................... W hite............................. Native..................... Foreign-born................... RURAL. Negro.......................... White....................... Native........................... Foreign-born................... URBAN. Negro....................... — White..................... Native................... Foreign-born.-.-............ RURAL. Negro............-..... ---..-.... — White........................ Native..........-........ ---. ---Foreign-bor-n................... PERCENTAGE SINGLE. 37.0 97.3 66.1 33.0 18.0 10.2 5.9 27.7 84.2 42.8 20.1 10.0 6.0 4.2 40.1 98.8 79.3 38.7 18.2 10.6 6.2 33.2 92.1 57.0 26.6 14.9 10.1 7.3 44.4 98.8 79.4 39.5 19.7 11.4 6.2 38.1 92.8 59.9 29.3 17.4 12.0 8.8 31.7 98.6 79.1 37.4 15.7 9.3 6.2 20.9 87.9 47.7 19.9 9.6 6.6 5.3 34.7 96.8 57.1 20.6 8.8 4.5 3.6 26.0 81 30.1 9 11.1 5.3 3.5 3.5 37.8 98.1 73.9 32.5 15.6 10.0 6.4 26.7 85.8 42.3 15.7 8.2 6.4 5.8 38.9 98.1 72.7 30.3 14.5 9.2 5.8 28.7 86.0 43.0 16.2 8.6 6.9 6.6 32.0 98.3 83.4 44.6 21.0 13.4 8.3 10.0 77.6 30.2 10...6 2 3. 3.0 PERCENTAGE MARRIED. I 54.8 54. 50. 8 62.7 58.2 56.7 56.0 60.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 31.6 19.9 19.8 20.2 40.4 25.1 26.3 15.7 62.2 59. 5 58.5 61.3 74.3 65.6 67.7 54.0 73.4 78.0 76.0 81.2 83.8 80.7 81.7 76.0 73.7 80.3 79.2 81.9 82.9 81.2 81.9 78.2 60.5 64.4 66.2 62.1 69.4 66.3 67.5 62.9 51.4 14.0 54.9 7.3 51.2 6.6 63.9 i 11.5 1 60.2 18.1 63.7 13.5 62.5 13.3 74.6 21.6 I! 50.5 41.7 38.7 51.4 66.4 69.8 66.8 77.4 65.1 76.2 73.3 82.2 48.8 65.0 63.8 67.1 68.4 77.0 76.5 79.7 20.9 30.0 29.9 30.2 33.8 40.3 39. 7 42.7 63.2 79.5 80.1 56.3 81.7 86.4 55.6 81.1 85.9 68.8 87.5 90.1 -1I I I I I....... 6. 7 4.1 3.7 5.0 6.0 4. 6 4. 3 6.4 PERCENTAGE WIDOWED. 0.1 1.2 3.4 7.0 14.8 32.6 19.1 0.9 5.0 11.4 22.8 43.8 74.1 0.2 1 2.9 82 0 8.2 7 11.1 0.1 0.7 2.6 7.8 i 24.0 62.2 0.2 1.2 3.1 8.2 26.7 9.7 0.1 0.7 2.8 8.0 i 23.0 60.7 (1) 0.1 0.8 2.5 8.2 31.1 14.6 0.1 0.5 2.2 7.5 25.7 64.1 0.1 1.6 3.9 6.3 11.7 26.0 12.6 0.9 4.5 7.9 13.3 i 27.1 61.9 () 0.4 1.3 2.9 7. 8 26.1 8.9 0.2 0.8 2.0 4.8 i 15.9 53.2 () 0.4 1.4 3.0 7.9 25.5 8.2 0.2 0. 9 2.0 4.8 15.9 53.1 0.2 8 23 279 149 0.7 6 1.6 4.3 16.1 53.8 PERCENTAGE DIVORCED. 11 I URBAN. Negro.......................... White............................ Native........................... Foreign-born................... RURAL. Negro.............................. White................ Native................. Foreign-born................... 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.4 0.1 0.1 (I) 0.4 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 0. 8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0. 8 0. 7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 0. 4 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.3 * 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 I.. I I I I - PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED. URBAN. i Negro........................... 62.3 1.9 33.2 66.5 81.6 89.6 93.8 White.............................. 59.4 0.7 20.2 61.0 81.6 89.3 93.6 Native................... 55.0 0.7 20.1 60.3 80.1 88.4 93.6 Foreign-born.............. 67.9 0.8 20.3 62.2 84.0 90.6 93.6 RURAL. Negro.......................... 64. 8 2.4 42.3 79.1 91.0 95.3 96.0 White..................... 61.8 1.3 25.6 67.2 84.2 89.8 93.1 Natizve....................... 60.8 1.3 26.8 69.5 85.4 90.6 93.7 Foreign-born.................... 67.4 0.9 15.9 54.9 78.7 86.4 91.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.. I I I I,# 72.0 66.6 61.6 78.9 73.7 73.1 71.1 89. 8 15.2 7.4 6. 7 11.6 19.2 13.8 13.6 21.9 56.9 42. 8 39.9 52.1 68.7 57.5 56. 8 69.6 79. 8 73.3 70.5 80.0 88.7 84.2 83.7 89.3 89.8 85.0 82.6 90.3 94.6 91.7 91.3 94. 8 93.8 89. 8 87.9 93.3 96.3 93.5 93.0 96.3 95.4 92.5 91.0 94.5 96.1 93.9 93.1 96.8 - I 256 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 22 PERCENTAGE MARRIED, WIDOWED, OR DIVORCED IN THE POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. CLASS OF POPULATION. Total. 15 to 24 25 to 44 45 ears Iyears of age. years of age. and over. Male. ale. Male. mal e. Male. mFe ale. ale. URBAN. Negro...................... 62.3 72.0 19.5 38.6 73.0 83.8 90.3 94.1 White................... 59.4 66.6 11.2 26.0 69.9 78.4 90.1 90.4 Native................. 55.0 61.6 10.2 23.1 68.8 75.6 89.4 88.5 Native parentage.......... 59.0 65.7 12.4 26.9 71.4 78.6 90.8 89.7 Foreign or mixed parentage.................48.3 55.2 7.3 18.1 64.3 71.2 86.1 85.9 Foreign born............ 67.9 78.9 14.5 38.0 71.9 84.8 91.2 93.6 RURAL. Negro......................... 64.8 73.7 20.8 42.5 84.1 91.1 95.5 96.3 White................... 61.8 73.1 12.8 34.2 74.8 87.5 90.6 93.6 Native...................... 60.8 71.1 12.9 33.4 76.5 86.9 91.3 93.0 Native parentage.......... 62.8 72.6 14.3 35.6 78.7 87.9 92.1 93.2 Foreign or mixed parentage................. 51.5 64.0 7.0 23.5 67.1 82.6 86.5 91.8 Foreign born............. 67.4 89.8 j 11.5 53.3 66.2 92.1 87.9 96.4 Tables 23, 24, 25, and 26 are summary tables presenting statistics of marital condition in the urban and rural population of the North, the South, and the West. In the first two of these tables (23 and 24) the aggregate urban population in these sections and in the country as a whole is shown by classes of cities, distinguishing urban communities of 2,500 to 25,000 population, 25,000 to 100,000, and 100,000 and over. Table 25 without distinguishing classes of cities, introduces data for the white urban and rural population, classified by nativity, in comparison with data for Negroes, and Table 26 distinguishes age groups in the Negro urban and rural population of the several geographic sections. Table 31 (p. 269) gives statistics for each of the nine geographic divisions, showing marital condition of the urban and rural Negro population, classified by broad age periods, and Table 32 (p. 271) gives statistics for states, showing marital condition of the urban and rural Negro population without distinction of age. In the rural Negro population among males and females the percentage single is lowest in the South and highest in the West. The percentage married in the rural Negro population, male and female, is highest in the South. Among males this percentage is lowest in the West, the percentage in the West being 36.1, as compared with 58.7 in the South and 49.6 in the North. Among females the differences in the percentage married, from section to section, are inconsiderable, the percentage in the South being 60.3, in the North 58.8, and in the West 60.2. In the urban population the percentage married among males is highest in the South and among females it is lowest in the South. The differences in the percentage widowed, from section to section, and in the percentage divorced are not marked, although the percentage divorced among males and females, in urban as in rural communities, is somewhat higher in the West than it is in either the South or the North. In the South, among both males and females, the percentage single is highest in the population living in cities of 100,000 and over, and lowest in the rural population. In the North and West the percentage single in cities of this class, among both males and females, is lower than it is in the rural population. In the South the percentage married, among -both males and females, is lowest in the cities of 100,000 or more population, and highest in the rural population. In the North and West, the percentage married, among males, is lowest in the rural population and highest in cities of 100,000 or more; and among females is lowest for the class of small cities of 2,500 to 25,000 and highest in the rural population. As regards the statistics for classes of cities shown in Tables 23 and 24, it is probably true that the marital condition of the population is affected much more by geographic location of the city, than it is by the size of the urban community. The number of males per 1,000 females in the Negro population, classified by marital condition, is shown, by geographic sections, in Table 24 for the urban and rural population and for classes of cities. In the single population there was in 1910 an excess of males over females in the urban and in the rural population, and in each class of cities in each of three sections, the excess being much more marked in the rural population in all sections of the country than it was in the urban aggregate or in any of the classes of cities distinguished. In the class of married persons there was an excess of females in the rural population of the South and an excess of males in the rural population of the North and West. In the urban population and in each class of cities there was an excess of females in this marital class in the South and in the North, and an excess of males in the West, except for cities of 25,000 to 100,000 in the West. In the widowed population the excess of females was very marked in each rural and urban class of population in each section, but was very much greater in each class of the urban population than it was in the rural in each of the three sections. Among divorced persons in urban and rural communities in each section, females largely outnumbered males, except in the rural population of the North, in which the number of males per 1,000 females was 1,553. MARITAL CONDITION. 2 MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES AND IN CLASSES OF CITIES: 1910. '57 Table 23 NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Married, widowed, or divorced. M al Marital SECTION AND CLASS OF Total. Single.- condition COMMUNITTotal. Married. Widowed. Divorced.wn. Male. Female. M ale. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. mae NUMBER. UNITED STATES. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE SOUTH. Rural communities......... Urban communities....... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE NORTH. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE WEST. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2 500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. UNITED STATES. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE SOUTH. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE NORTH. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2 500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. THE WEST. Rural communities......... Urban communities......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. Cities of 100,000 and over. 2,111,707 2,045,019 732,874 531,004 1,368,587 1,507,408 1,229,488 1,231,770 126,895 257,649 12,204 17,989 10,246 6,607 947,605 1,058,325 350,598 292,992 590,757 761,658 519,740 544,179 63,075 2021182 7,942 15,297 6,250 3,675 351,825 396,547 126,922 110,146 221,404 284,740 194,605 203,764 23,672 74,289 3,127 6,687 3,499 1,661 214,737 239,683 78,619 63,924 134,900 174,880 118,150 124, 800 14,899 46,413 1,851 3,667 1,218 879 381,043 422,095 145,057 118,922 234,453 302,038 206, 98, 215,615 24,504 81,480 2,964 4,943 1,533 1,135 2,015, 851 1,970,640 692,530 510,627 1,313,831 1, 453,662 1,182,780 1,187,985 119,789 248,298 11,262 17,379 9,490 6,351 619,598 728,470 223,431 202,456 391,601 523,336 344,289 366,372 42,537 145, 871 4,775 11,093 4,566 2,678 271,402 317,617 95,469 87, 702 172,958 228,549 152,527 161,633 18,240 61,390 2,191 5,526 2,975 1,366 157,179 183,467 56,722 48,774 99,562 133,992 87,239 93,654 11,125 37,436 1,198 2.902 895 701 191,017 227,386 71,240 65,980 119,081 160,795 104,523 111,085 13,172 47,045 1,386 2,665 696 611 89,891 71,583 37,004 19,731 52,168 51,602 44,557 42,102 6,760 8,952 851 548 719 250 310,819 314,555 119,980 87,019 189,303 226,626 166,806 169,245 19,604 53,584 2,893 3,797 1,536 910 75,678 74,726 29,411 21,391 45,772 53,050 39,783 39,879 5,146 12,154 843 1,017 495 285 54,652 53,575 20,746 14,537 33,652 38,887 29,446 29,662 3,601 8,517 605 708 254 151 180,489 186,254 69,823 51,091 109,879 134,689 97,577 99,704 10,857 32,913 1,445 2,072 787 474 5.965 2,796 3,340 646 2,588 2,144 2,151 1,683 346 399 91 62 37 6 17,188 15,300 7,187 3,517 9,853 11,696 8,645 8,562 934 2 727 274 407 148 87 4,745 4,204 2,042 1,053 2,674 3,141 2,295 2,252 286 745 93 144 29 10 2,906 2,641 1,151 613 1,686 2,001 1,465 1,484 173 460 48 57 69 27 9,537 8,455 3,994 1,851 5,493 6,554 4,885 4,826 475 1,522 133 206 50 50 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CLASS. 100.0 100.0 34.7 26.0 64.8 73.7 58.2 60.2 6.0 12.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 100.0 100.0 37.0 27.7 62.3 72.0 54.8 51.4 6.7 19.1 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.3 100.0 100.0 36.1 27.8 62.9 71.8 55.3 51.4 6.7 18.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.4 100.0 100.0 36.6 26.7 62.8 73.0 55.0 52.1 6.9 19.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.4 100.0 100.0 38.1 28.2 61.5 71.6 54.3 51.1 6.4 19.3 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 -- __1 " 1 1......: -1': 11 ~ 1; I-........I I.I -.... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.4 36.1 35.2 36.1 37.3 41.2 38.6 38.9 38.0 38.7 56.0 41.8. 43.0 39.6 41.9 25.9 27.8 27.6 26.6 29.0 27.6 27.7 28.6 27.1 27.4 23.1 23.0 25.0 23.2 21.9 65.2 63.2 63.7 63.3 62.3 58.0 60.9 60.5 61.6 60.9 43.4 57.3 56.4 58.0 57.6 73.8 71.8 72.0 73.0 70. 7 72.1 72.0 71.0 72.6 72.3 76.7 76.4 74. 7 75.8 77.5 58.7 55.6 56.2 55.5 54.7 49.6 53.7 52.6 53.9 54.1 36.1 50.3 48.4 50.4 51.2 60.3 50.3 50.9 51.0 48.9 58.8 53.8 53.4 55.4 53.5 60.2 56.0 53.6 56.2 57.1 5.9 6.9 6.7 7.1 6.9 7.5 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.0 12. 6 20.0 19.3 20.4 20.7 12.5 17.0 16.3 15.9 17.7 14.3 17.8 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.7 3.4 2.2 2.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 21857~-18 17 258 NEGRO POPULATION. I t Table 24 SECTION AND CLASS OF COMMUNITY. MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Total. Single. Married, widowed, or di- Marivorced. tal ___ condi| tion To- Mar- Wid- Di- untal. ried. owed. vorced. known...I I I 1 - UNITED STATES. Rural communities............ Urban communities........... Cities of 2 500 to 25,000...... Cities of 2&,000 to 100,000... Cities of 100,000 and over..... THE SOUTH. Rural communities............ Urban communities........... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000...... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000..... Cities of 100,000 and over..... THE NORTH. Rural communities............ Urban communities........... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000....... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000..... Cities of 100,000 and over.... THE WEST. Rural communities........... Urban communities.......... Cities of 2,500 to 25,000....... Cities of 25,000 to 100,000.... Cities of 100,000 and over.... South, except that in the age group 15 to 24 years it was slightly higher in the South than it was in the North. In the rural population in each age group the percentage married among males was highest in the South and lowest in the West, the differences from section to section being very marked. For the Negro male population 25 to 44 years of age in rural communities, for example, the percentage married was 79.2 in the South, 62 in the North, and 40.1 in the West. The differences from section to section in the percentage married among females were much less considerable than among males, the percentages for females corresponding to those just given for males being 79.9 in the South, 77.8 in the North, and 72.4 in the West. 1,033 895 887 896 903 1,380 1,197 1,152 1,230 1,220 908 776 778 771 776 998 955 955 947 960 493 312 319 321 301 678 519 468 505 600 1.551 1,701 2,107 1,386 1,351 11- - I I - -- I - 1,023 851 854 857 840 1,256 988 1,013 1,020 969 2,133 1,123 1,129 1,100 1,128 1,356 1,104 1,089 1,163 1,080 1,875 1,379 1,375 1,427 1,367 5,170 2,044 1,939 1,878 2,158 904 748 757 743 741 1,011 835 863 865 816 1,207 842 851 843 838 996 940 944 932 941 1,059 986 998 993 979 1,278 1,010 1,019 987 1,012 482 292 297 a97 280 755 366 423 423 330 867 343 384 376 312 648 430 396 413 521 1,553 762 829 855 697 (0) 673 646 (') 646 1,494 1,705 2,178 1,277 1,139 2,876 1.688 1,737 1,682 1,660 (1) 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. In each section of the country, as may be seen by reference to Table 25, the percentage single in the urban and in the rural population of both sexes was lower among Negroes than among native whites in 1910, except in the rural male population of the North and West. In each section the percentage married in the urban population of both sexes was higher for Negroes than for native whites, except that the proportion married among native white females in the South exceeded that among Negro females; in the rural population of both sexes in each section the percentage married was higher among native whites than among Negroes. In each section of the country in the urban and in the rural population of both sexes the percentage widowed was higher among Negroes than among native whites. In the urban Negro population 15 to 24 years of age, 25 to 44 years of age, and 45 years and over the percentage single among males was lowest in the South and highest in the West. (See Table 26.) Among females in these age groups it was lowest in the West and highest in the North, although the differences in the percentages for females were not very marked. In the rural population of both sexes in these age groups the percentage single was lower in the South than it was in the North or West. In the urban population the percentage married among males in each age group was highest in the South and lowest in the West; among females in each age group it was highest in the West and lowest in the Table 25 SECTION, CLASS OF COMMUNITY, AND RACIAL CLASS. UNITED STATES. Urban communities: Negro............'.. White............... Native........ Foreign born...... Rural communities: Negro............... White.............. Native........... Foreign born...... THE SOUTH. Urban communities: Negro............... W hite............... Native............ Foreign born...... Rural communities: Negro............... White............... Native............ Foreign born...... THE NORTH. Urban communities: Negro............... White............... Native............ Foreign born...... Rural communities: Negro............... White........... Native......... Foreign born.....'. THE WEST. Urban communities: Negro............... White............... Native........... Foreign born..... Rural communities: Negro................. White.............. Native........... Foreign born...... Male. mFae. Mlmale. Male. Fme. Male. Fe- Male. Female. male. male. POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910 Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage married, single. married. widowed. widowed, or divorced. I[] 37.0 40.1 44.4 31.7 34.7 37.8 38.9 32.0 36.1 39.6 41.0 29.2 34.4 35.8 36.0 31.1 38.6 39.7 44.8 30.9 41.2 37.4 39.6 28.3 41.8 44.5 46.1 40.8 56.0 47.1 47.0 47.2 27.7 33.2 38.1 20.9 26.0 26.7 28.7 10.0 1 27.8 31.8 33.2 17.4 25.9 26.7 27.1 11.7 27.7 33. 7 39. 21.3 27.6 27.1 30.0 9.9 23.0 29.3 32.9 17.7 23.1 23. 7 26.9 9.7 54.8 54.8 50.8 62.7 55.6 55.1 54.0 63.1 58.7 59.3 1 59.2 61.3 53.7 55.4 50.5 63.7 49.6 56.8 55.0 64.1 50. 49.3 48.2 51.9 36.1 47.21 47.2 46.8 51.4 54.9 51.2 63.9 60.2 63.7 62.5 74.6 I50.3 54.6 54.1 60.1 60.3 64.0 63.8 73.6 53.8 54.6 50.2 64.1 58.8 63.1 61.2 74.4 56.0 57.4 55.4 64.3 60.2 67.5 65.4 76.9 6.7 4.1 3.7 5.0 6.0 4.6 4.3 6.4 6.9 4.3 3.9 6.9 5.9 4.3 4.2 6.7 6.3 4.1 3.6 4.9 7.5 4.9 4.4 6.8 5.4 3.9 3.5 4.9 5.8 4.3 4.2 4.6 19.1 11.1 9.7 14.6 12.6 8.9 8.2 14.9 20.0 12.7 11.7 21.8 12.6 8.7 8.6 14.1 17.0 10.8 9.2 14.2 12.5 9.2 8.1 15.3 17.8 11.5 9.9 16.7 14.3 7.9 6.8 12.7 62.3 59.4 55.0 67.9 64.8 61.8 60.8 67.4 63.2 59.8 58.4 70.4 65.2 63.9 63.7 68.3 60.9 59.9 54.6 68. 8 58.0 62.2 60.0 71.2 57.3 54.3 52. 8 57.6 43.4 52. 2 52.3 52.1 72.0 66.6 61.6 78.9 73.7 73.1 71.1 89.8 -I 71.8 68.0 66.5 82.3 73.8 73.1 72.7 88.1 72.0 66.1 60.1 78.6 72.1 72. 7 69.7 90.0 76.4 70.4 66.8 82.1 76.7 76.1 72.9 90.2 I - In the single Negro population, urban and rural, in each age group, and in each of the three geographic sections, there was an excess of males over females, except that there was a slight excess of females in the urban population of 15 to 24 years in the South. The MARITAL CONDITION. 259 excess was greater in the North than it was in the population was 1,362 in the South, 1,845 in the North, South in each age group, and was most marked in the and 3,153 in the West; in the rural population the West. In the age group 25 to 44 years, for example, corresponding numbers are 1,702 in the South, 2,881 the number of males to 1,000 females in the urban in the North, and 8,916 in the West. MARITAL CONDITION IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, OF NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS: 1910. I. A Table 26 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. M'1nlr - 1 1 I P]reont-a t AGE PERIOD AND SECTION. 15 years and over: United States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ 15 to 24 yearsUnited States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ 25 to 44 yearsUnited States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ 45 years and over — United States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Single. Married. Widowed. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Female. male. male. male. Males to 1,000 females. S le.: idSingle. ried. owed. if I 947, C605 619,598 310,819 17,188 253,239 180,588 69,493 3,158 477,609 298,366 169,546 9,697 209,335 135, 434 69,745 4, 156 1 URBAN COMMUNITIES.,058, 325 350,598 292,992 519,740 544,179 63,075 202,182 7,9421 15,297 37.0 27. 7 54.8 51.4 6.7 19.1 1,197 955 312 728,470 223,431 202,4561 344,289 366;,372 42,537 145,871 4,7751 11,093 36.1 27.8 55.6 50.3 6.9 20.0 1,104 940 292 314, 555 119,980 87,019 166,806 169,245 19,604 53,584 2,893] 3,797 38.6 27. 7 53. 7 53.8 6.3 17.0 1,379 986 366 15,300 7,187 3,517 8,645 8,562 934 2,727 274| 407 41.81 23.0 50.3 56.0 5.4 17.8 2,044 1,010 343 325,060 202 073 198,013 46,903 112,276 1,813 10,459 579 2,811 79.8 60.9 18.5 34.5 0.7 3.2 1,021 418 173 237,458 141,987 142,473 35,194 82,838 1,470 8,772 422 2,231 78.6 60. 0 19.5 34.9 0.8 3.7 997 425 168 83,941 57,400 53,377 11,274 28, 112 329 1,595 143 512 82. 6 63.6 16.2 33.5 0.5 1.9 1,075 401 206 3,661 2,686 2,163 435 1,326 14 92 14 68 85.1 59.1 13.8 36.2 0.4 2.5 1,242 328 (1) 507,765 127,009 81,433 319,827 334,343 23,594 80,998 5,088 10,110 26.6 16.0 67.0 65.8 4.9 16.0 1,560 957 291 337,660 69,812 51,251 207,850 219,371 15,998 59,103 3,053 7,270 23.4 15.2 69.7 65.0 5.4 17.5 1,362 947 271 161,889 53,527 29,018 106,518 109,335 7,251 20,767 1,8521 2,575 31.6 17.9 62. 8 67.5 4.3 12.8 1,845 974 349 8,216 3,670 1,164 5,459 5,637 345 1, 128 183 265 37.8 14.2 56.3 68.6 3.6 13.7 3,153 968 306 219,359 19,753 12,437 149,678 95,182 37,129 108,940 2,211 2,286 9.4 5. 7 71.5 43. 4 17.7 49.7 1,588 1,573 341 148,822 10,412 7,885 98,672 62,408 24,674 76,613 1,257 1,525; 7.7 5.3 72.9 41.9 18.2 51.5 1,320 1,581 322 67,245 8,553 4,380 48,298 31,214 11,886 30,840 880 6901 12.3 6.5 69.2 46.4 17.0 45.9 1,953 1, 547 385 3,292 788 172 2,708 1,560 569 1,487 74 711 19.0 5.2 65.2 47.4 13.7 45.2 4,581 1,736 383., 4 9 5 t I I L I I I i I -- - -. ~ -~. - RURAL COMMUNITIES. 15 years and over: United States...... The South....... The North...... The West........ 15 to 24 yearsUnited States...... The South.-...I The North...... The Wast........ 25 to 44 yearsUnited States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ 45 years and overUnited States...... The South....... The North....... The West........ 2,111,7072, 045, 019 732, 874 531,004 1,229, 4881,231, 770; 126,895 257,64912,204 17,989 34.7 26. 0 58. 2 60.2 6.01 12.6 1,380 998 493 2,015, 85111,970,640 692,530 510,62711,182,78011,187 985 119789 248,29811,262 17,379 34.4 25. 9 58. 7 60.3 5.9 12.6 1, 356 996 482 89,891 71,583 37,004 19,731 44,557 42,1021 6 760i 8,952 851 548 41.2 27.61 49.6 58.8 7.51 12.5 1,875 1,058 755 5,965 2,796 3,340 646 2151 1,6831 '346 399 91 621 56.0 23.1' 36.1 60.2 5.8 14.31 5,170 1,2781 867 736,863 710, 575 24,936 1, 352 826, 489 786,031 37,36( 3,098 538,701 510,074 27,143 1, 484 776, 049 753,698 21,679 672 826,315 795,216 29,689 1,410 434,832 414,217 19,918 697 578,074 555,057 21,799 1,218 129,390 115,724 11,963 1, 703 23,193 19,652 3,132 409 441,898 427, 187 14,314 397 72,354 68, 010 4,153 191 15 289 14,021 1,216 52 146,271 143,355 2,794 122 647,223 622, 82C 23,161 1,242 430,704 411,518 18,41( 776 305, 5841 298,373i 6, 9511 260 659,273 635,140 23,112 1,021 263,045 250,748 11,901 396 5,763 5,660 991 4^ 40,811 39,066 1,638 107 79,571 74,365 4,973 233 20,246 19,984 253 9 83,194 81,012 2,027 155 152,362 145,534 6,594 234 1,334 4,270 1, 2985 4, 185; 1 6 6 778 10,386 6,327 10,021 417 3231 34 42 4,042 3,2331 3,591 3,074 3951 145 561 14 78. 5 78.1 87. 4 90.1 15. 7 14. 7 32.0 55.0 4.3 3.9 11.5 27.6 56.9 56. 7i 66.01 59.1i 8. 8 8.6 14.01 13.51 3.5 3. 4 6. 1 7. 5 19.9 20.2 11.2 9.0 78.3 79.2 62.0 40.1 80.0 80. 7 67. 8 52.3 39.4 39.6 32.1 38.7 79.8 79.9 77. 8 72.4 60.5 60.5 59. 7 56. 8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 4.9 5.0 4.4 3.5 14.8 14.6 18.3 15. 7 2.6 2. 7 1.2 1.3 10.1 10.2 6. 8 11. C 35. C 35.1 33.1 33.6 1,308 479 285 1,299 480 283 1,523 402 391 3,068 469 (1) 1,788 982 491 1,702 981 482 2,881 1,002 808 8,916 1,216 690 1,517, 1,637 522 1,402, 1,641 511 2 576 1' 547 754 i) 1'960 1 996 I I I I I - I I I I I 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. PRINCIPAL CITIES. Statistics of marital condition for individual cities are given in Tables 33, 34, and 35 (pp. 273 to 282). Table 33 gives the number in each marital class in 1910, by sex, for cities having in 1910 a total population, white and colored, of 100,000 or more, and corresponding data, so far as data are available, for these same cities in 1900 and in 1890. The data are available for the earlier years only in cases where the city reported in these years a population of 100,000 or more. Table 34 gives for cities having in 1910 a total population of 100,000 or more, and a Negro population 15 years of age and over of 10,000 or more, statistics of marital condition of the Negro population, classified by sex and age periods, showing the number and percentage single, married, and widowed, and the number divorced by six age classes. Table 35 gives statistics of marital condition in 1910 for the Negro population in cities having in 1910 a population of 25,000 inhabitants or more, the cities being grouped by states in which they are located. This table shows for the Negro population 15 years of age and over, classified by sex, the number and percentage single, the number and percentage married, the number widowed, and the number divorced. Table 27, following, assembles certain percentages given in Table 34, showing the percentage married, by age classes, for 19 cities of 100,000 or more population 260 NEGRO POPULATION. in 1910. Of these northern. cities, 9 are southern and 10 are Ta ble 27 PERCENTAGE MARRIED IN THE NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. CITY. 65 Total 15 to 19 20 to 2425 to 34 35 to 4445 to 64 years years. years. years. years. years. and over. MALE. SOUTHERN CITIES. Atlanta, Ga................. 58.7 3.2 41.5 69.9 80.3 76.9 6.5 Baltimore, Md............ 53.5 1.1 30.3 57.8 70.4 70.6 60.8 Birmingham, Ala............. 56.7 1.7 33.5 66.3 74.8 76.8 55.8 Louisville, Ky.............. 49.3 1.7 31.9 52.8 64.1 65.8 57.6 Memphis, Tenn............ 52.9 2.8 32.3 60.7 71.1 69.1 61.3 Nashville, Tenn.............. 55.2 4.1 37.6 64.0 74.4 75.9 61.0 New Orleans, L.......... 56.8 2.0 35.0 67.7 75.7 72.6 57.8 Richmond, Va............... 522 1.2 27.2 60.8 75.3 73.5 59.2 Washington, D. C........... 55.6 1.5 29.6 63.2 75.5 73.6 59.1 NORTHERN CITIES. Boston, Mass............... 50.7 1.2 18.9 49.3 66.1 66.5 48.0 Chicago, Ill................ 52.0 1.8 24.5 53.4 66.0 66.3 55.0 Cincinnati, Ohio............. 52.0 1.4 29.4 56.4 66.1 65.0 51.5 Columbus, Ohio............. 49.3 1.5 25.0 61.0 64.9 67.4 54.0 Indianapolis, Ind............ 53.7 2.9 27.0 58.1 68.8 70.1 58.4 Kansas City, Mo........... 52.0 1.7 28.0 65.7 66.5 67.3 57.6 New York, N. Y............ 56.0 1.1 28.3 60.6 74.3 72.7 58.2 Philadelphia, Pa............ 57.2 1.0 29.9 61.6 71.6 70.9 57.1 Pittsburgh, Pa............. 53.9 1.2 22.0 58.2 69.1 69.1 56.7 St. Louis, Mo..........51.4 1.7 25.3 56.1 65.7 66.4 55.8 FEMALE. SOUTHERN CITIES. Atlanta, Ga................. 49.7 18.1 55.6 62.5 59.6 42.2 18.2 Baltimore, Md................. 48.1 8.4 42.2 61.8 63.9 49.1 20.2 Birmingham, Ala...... 56.3 21.1 59.9 70.0 67.2 46.9 18.1 Louisville, Ky................ 48.5 15.9 48.7 60. 59.7 45.4 18.8 Memphis, Tenn............ 52.2 20.1 54.1 65.6 60.9 45.4 18.7 Nashville, enn........... 44.6 16.3 47.0 56.3 55.8 42.4 17.6 New Orleans, La............. 49.7 15.7 52.2 67.5 62.7 41.3 15.6 Richmond, Va............... 44.0 9.1 41.0 60.7 59.5 39.8 15.2 Washington, D. C........... 47.0 9.3 43.9 61.7 61.2 42.7 19.2 NORTHERN CITIES. Boston, Mass............... 48.6 7.9 43.4 60.5 59.5 42.3 15.7 Chicago Ill.................... 55.6 15.2 54.0 68.3 65.0 44.9 15.1 Cincinnati, Ohio............ 53.8 17.5 50.0 66.1 67.4 46.8 20.0 Columbus Ohio....... 57.2 16.7 51.8 72.8 73.0 53.2 22.5 ndianapois, Ind........... 54.3 15.6 52.2 66.3 65.7 53.4 23.5 Kansas City, Mo.............. 54.1 18.1 52.3 64.9 64.1 50.1 21.7 New York, N. Y............. 50.2 10.1 44.5 62.6 60.6 42.2 15.5 Philadelphia, Pa.............. 2 9.9 46.0 65.6 64.8 45.2 19.2 Pittsburgh, Pa.............. 60.1 11.4 52.0 73.8 74.6 55.5 18.0 St. Louis, Mo............... 54.3 18.9 54.3 68.7 63.7 45.1 19.4 Among males the percentage married was highest in Atlanta (58.7), and lowest in Louisville (49.3) and Columbus (49.3). Among females the percentage married was highest in Pittsburgh (60.1), and lowest in Richmond (44). In only two of the 9 southern cities (Birmingham and Memphis) did the percentage married among Negro females 15 years of age and over amount to 50 per cent or more, and in only 1 of the 10 northern cities (Boston) did this percentage fall below 50. In the case of males, the percentage married fell below 50 in only two cities-one southern (Louisville) and one northern (Columbus)-there being no marked differences in the percentage for males as between the northern and the southern group of cities. Among males 15 to 19 years of age the percentage married in the southern cities ranged from 1.1 in Baltimore to 4.1 in Nashville, and in northern cities from 1 in Philadelphia to 2.9 in Indianapolis. Among females of this age in southern cities the percentage married ranged from 8.4 in Baltimore to 21.1 in Birmingham, and in northern cities from 7.9 in Boston to 18.9 in St. Louis. In all cities, southern and northern, among males and females, the percentage married is much higher for the age 20 to 24 years than it is in the age 15 to 19, and much higher for the age 25 to 34 than it is in the age 20 to 24. Among males in each city it is higher for the age 35 to 44 than for the age 25 to 34, but among females in 15 of the 19 cities, the percentage married for the age 35 to 44 is lower than for the age 25 to 34. Among males the percentage married in the population 45 to 64 years of age does not vary markedly from the percentage in the population 35 to 44 years, although in each city the percentage among males falls in the population 65 and over. Among females there is in each city a marked decline in the percentage married in the age 45 to 64, as compared with the age 35 to 44, and a still more marked decline in the population 65 and over. MARITAL CONDITION. 261 TABLB 28.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. MALES. FEMALES. DIVISION AND AGE PEIOD. ingle. Married. Widowed. Single. Married. Widowed. Number. cent Number. cent. Number. cnt. Number. cet Numb er n t crent. r ToaI NEW ENGLAND. Total............. Under 15 years of age....... 15 years and over........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 34 years........... 25 to 29 years....... 30 t o 34 years....... 35 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64 years....... 65 years and over....... Age unknown.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC. Total.............. Under 15 years of age........ 15 years and over........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 34 years........... 25 to 29 years........ 30 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years.......... 45 to 54 years........ 55 to 64 years........ 65 years and over........ Age unknown........... EAST NORTH CENTRAL. Total............. Under 15 years of age........ 15 years and over............ 15 to 19 years............ 20 to 24 years......... 25 to 34 years............ 25 to 29 years........ 30 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years......... 45 to 64 years............ 45 to 54 years........ 55 to 64 years........ 65 years and over........ Age unknown...... WEST NORTH CENTRAL. Total.............. Under 15 years of age........ 15 years and over......... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years......... 25 to 34 years.......... 25 to 29 years........ 30 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years......... 45 to 64 years............ 45 to 54 years........ 55 to 64 years........ 65 years and over........ Age unknown........... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Total.................. Under 15 years of age........ 15 years and over........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 34 years......... 25 to 29 years........ 30 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 years............ 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64 years..... 65 years and over. Age unknown........... 32,783 16,368 18,1721 55.4 12,894 8 39.3 1, 454 4.4 177 33,523 48.8 12,643 137.7 4,235 1 12.6 236 7,828 7,827 100.0 1 (2)........................ 8,249 8,247 100.0 2 (2) 16.. 24,955 10,345 41.5 12,893 51.7 1,454 5.8 177 25,274 8,121 32.1 12,641 50.0 4,235 16.8 236 2,345 2,309 98.5 31 1.3........................ 2,805 2,546 90.8 215 8.7 4 0.1 1 8,243 2,530 78.0 685 21.1 14 0.4 6 3,424 1,949 56.9 1,420 41.5 40 1.2 10 7,356 3,283 44.6 3,880 52.7 136 1.8 35 7,152 1,986 27.8 4,629 64.7 449 6.3 82 3,946 2,093 5.3.0 1,772 44.9 51 1.3 17 3,885 1,248 32.1 2,412 62.1 180 4.6 41 3,410 1,190 34.9 2,108 61.8 85 2.5 18 3,267 738 22.6 2,217 67.9 269 8.2 41 5,720 1 375 24.0 3,982 69.6 287 5.0.70 5,452 911 16.7 3,547 65.1 927 17.0 65 5,108 736 14.4 3,666 71.8 646 12.6 58 5,111 576 11.3 2,529 49.5 1,933 37.8 68 3,358 492 14.7 2,445 72.8 379 11.3 41 3,314 398 12.0 1,809 54.6 1,056 31.9 48 1,750 244 13.9 1,221 69.8 267 15.3 17 1,797 178 9.9 720 40.1 877 48.8 20 1,101 95 8.6 631 57.3 366 33.2 8 1,255 134 10.7 250 19.9 863 68.8 5 82 17 (1) 18 (3) 5 (3)........ 75 19 (1) 21 (1) 19 (1) 5 203,466 108,127 53.1 85,527 42.0 8,673 4.3 500 214,404 100,105 46.7 87,996 41.0 25,089 11.7 787 46,594 46590 100.0 4 4 0 4 (2).......49,378 49,369 100.0 7 (2) 2 (2) 2....../; ~.....;3 -19,7 9,6 0 156,872 61,537 39.2 85,523 54.5 8,673 5.5 500 165,026 50,736 30.7 87,989 53.3 25,087 15.2 787 14,704 14,462 98.4 143 1.0 6 (2)........ 17,948 16,021 89.3 1,780 9.9 46 0.3 1 1 24 539 15,619 72.5 5,675 26.3 113 0.5 20 27,179 13,810 50.8 12,707 46.8 521 1.9 72 49,563 18,718 37.8 29,514 59.5 1,079 2.2 115 52,473 13,323 25.4 34,995 66.7 3,747 7.1 334 26,375 11,604 44.0 14,234 54.0 416 1.6 39 29,557 8,850 29.9 18,890 63.9 1,591 5.4 177 23,188 7,114 30.7 15,280 65.9 663 2.9 76 22,916 4,473 19.5 16,105 70.3 2,156 9.4 157 37,428 8,157 21.8 26,917 71.9 2,093 5.6 190 34,005 4,498 13.2 23,030 67.7 6,200 18.2 233 27,641 3,889 14.1 19,884 71.9 3,646 13.2 158 26,817 2,514 9.4 13,802 51.5 10,327 38.5 122 19,216 2,855 14.9 14,108 73.4 2,100 10.9 112 18,173 1,810 10.0 10,080 55.5 6,144 33.8 104 8,425 1,034 12.3 5,776 68.6 1,546 18.4 46 8,644 704 8.1 3,722 43.1 4,183 48.4 18. 5,310 500 9.4 3,093 58.2 1,689 31.8 16 6,020 436 7.2 1,427 23.7 4,129 68.6 12 687 192 27.9 297 43.2 47 6.8 1 584 134 22.9 248 42.5 117 20.0 3 156,431 81,591 52.2 63,247 40.4 8,950 5.7 1,767 144,405 61,845 42.8 62,026 43.0 18,295 12.7 1,881 34,194 3419 00 4 2 2 (2 349 34,190 100.0 4 (2)........ 35,281 35,274 100.0 6 (2) (2)......... 122,237 47,401 38.8 63,243 51.7 8,950 7.3 1,767 109,124 26,571 24.3 62,020 56.8 18,294 16.8 1;881 12,374 12,123 98.0 168 1.4 9 0.1 1 13,265 11,254 84.8 1,859 14.0 59 0.4 28. 15,897 11,689 73.5 3,911 24.6 140 0.9 74 16,149 6,866 42.5 8,423 52.2 565 3.5 243; 33,382 13,236 39.7 18,455 55.3 1,038 3.1 511 30,353 5,432 17.9 21,524 70.9 2,640 8.7 702 17,659 8,156 46.2 8,809 49.9 402 2.3 214 16,579 3,622 21.3 11,418 68.9 1,147 6.9 353 15,723 5,080 32.3 9,646 61.3 636 4.0 297 13,774 1, 810 13.1 10,106 73. 4 1,493 10.8 349 27,145 6 165 22.7 18,508 68.2 1,816 6. 7 587 22,227 1,818 8.2 16,130 72.6 3,731 16.8 523 25, 783 3,462 13.4 18,110 70.2 3,674 14.2 468 21,022 948 4.5 12,340 58.7 7,350 35.0 349 16 774 2,483 14.8 11,959 71.3 1,979 11.8 320 13,700 658 4.8 8,701 63.5 4,072 29.7 245 9,009 979 10.9 6,151 68.3 1,695 18.8 148 7,322 290 4.0 3,639 49.7 3,278 44.8 104 6,766 504 7.4 3,787 56.0 2,217 32.8 112 5,557 188 3.4 1,511 27.1 3,815 68.5 32 890 222 24.9 304 34.2 56 6.3 14 541 65 12.0 233 43.1 134 24.8 4 125,864 66,918 53.2 49,705 39.5 7,287 5.8 1,300 116,798 51,387 44.0 48,716 41.7 14,920 12.8 1,441 29,218 29,217 100.0 1 (2)........................ 30,084 30,065 99.9 19 0.1........................ 96,646 37,701 39.0 49,704 51.4 7,287 7.5 1,300 86,714 21,322 24.6 48,697 56.2 14,920 17.2 1,441 11,078 10,827 97.7 133 1.2 7 0.1 3 11,607 9,718 83.7 1,688 14.5 73 0.6 37 13,249 9,640 72.8 3,322 25.1 139 1.0 74 13,243 5,527 41.7 6,941 52.4 540 4.1 189 26,036 10,246 39.4 14,433 55.4 910 3.5 368 23,117 3,937 17.0 16,431 71.1 2,141 9.3 568. 14,076 6,356 45.2 7,118 50.6 393 2.8 160 12,755 2,611 20.5 8,893 69.7 937 7.3 291 11,960 3,890 32.5 7,315 61.2 517 4.3 208 10,362 1,326 12.8 7,538 72.7 1,204 11.6 277 20,276 4,310 21.3 13,990 69.0 1,530 7.5 393 16,799 1,266 7.5 12,161 72.4 2,959 17.6 391 20,062 2,189 10.9 14,410 71.8 3,029 15.1 393 16,534 634 3.8 9,913 60.0 5,738 34.7 222 13,094 1,560 11.9 9,561 73.0 1,681 12.8 269 10,712 424 4.0 '6,983 65.2 3,124 29.2 166. 6,968 629 9.0 4,849 69.6 1,348 19.3 124 5,822 210 3.6 2,930 50.3 2,614 44.9 56. 5,117 310 6.1 3,127 61.1 1,592 31.1 62 4,837 166 3.4 1,343 27.8 3,279 67.8 25 828 179 21.6 289 34.9 80 9.7 7 577 74 12.8 220 38.1 190 32.9 9 -2,029,808 1,248,623 61.5 701,891 34.6 67,834 3.3 4,278 2082,6801 177,037.56.5 717,261 34.4 176,734 8.5 7,366. I(2 816, 738 1,213,070 218,115 198,357 285,151 160,852 124,299 209, 622 233, 403 144, 464 88, 939 62, 015 6, 407 816,680 431,943 210, 899 117,148 65,473 44, 288 21,185 21,926 12,575 8, 724 3,851 2,374 1,548 100.0 35.6 96.7 59.1 23.0 27.5 17.0 10.5 5.4 6.0 4.3 3.8 24.2 54 701,837 5,115 77,068 207,969 110, 841 97,128 173,389 191, 733 120,234 71,499 43,106 3, 457 (2) 57.9 2.3 38.9 72.9 68.9 78.1 82. 7 82.1 83.2 80.4 69.5 54.0 3 67,831 155 2,270 9,007 4, 165 4,842 12,420 27, 434 14,410 13,024 16,101 444 (2) 5.6 0.1 1.1 3.2 2.6 3.9 5.9 11.8 10.0 14.6 26.0 6.9 1 4,277 31 346 1,255 639 616 1,185 1,216 813 403 222 22 822,053 1,260,627 238,938 228, 519 310,374 180,813 129,561 211,752 208,896 135,212 73,684 57,' 125 5,023 821,725 355,312 196,586 82. 295 46,; 649 31,821 14,828 15,975 10,303 7,087 3, 216 2,400 1,104 100.0 28.2 82.3 36.0 15.0 17.6 11.4 7.5 4.9 5.2 4.4 4.2 22.0 306 716,955 38, 756 135,' 215 234,555 134, 404 100,151 158,984 129, 635 90,271 39, 364 17,547 2. 263.(2) 56.9 16.2 59.2 75.6 74.3 77.3 75.1 62.1 66.8 53.4 30.7 45.1 19 176,715 1,568 8, 908 26,019 12,778 13,241 34,612 67,525 36,843 30,682 36,833 1,250 14.0 0.7 3.9 8.4 7.1 10.2 16.3 32.3 27.2 41.6 64.5 24.9 a 7,363 275 1,266 2,594 1,444 1,150 1,923 1,138 843 295 129 35 1 Total inclides persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Per cent not shown where base Is less tban 100. 1 Total inclu des persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent 8 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 262 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLiI 28.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS: 1910-Continued. MALES. FEMALES. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. S. Married. Widowed. Single. Married. Widowed. Single. vorced. dvorced. Ttl1- - Di- Ttl2-Di~~~~PerPePePePePr Number. Pe Number. e Number. Per Number. c e Number. e Number. ent cent. c nt.b cent. cet cent.cet EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total..................1,315,792 788,893 59.2 473,175 36.0 53,597 4.1 6,663 1,336,721 713,036 53.3 480,621 36.0 128,517 9.6 11,974 Under 15 years of age........ 506,613 506,571 100.0 40 (2) 1 (2) 1 505,478 505,245 100.0 215 (2) 17 (2) 1 15 years and over............ 809,179 272,322 33.7 473,135 58.5 53,596 6.6 6.662 831,243 207,791 25.0 480,406 57.8 128,500 15.5 11,973 15 to 19 years............ 142,363 137,737 96.8 3,383 2.4 131 0.1 44 151,820 120,568 79.4 28,095 18.5 1,739 1.1 469 20 to24years............127,954 71.541 55.9 52,483 41.0 2,530 2.0 755 146,981 45,977 31.3 89,780 61.1 8,547 5.8 2,236 25to 34years............192,604 40,604 21.1 140,337 72.9 8,899 4.6 2,226 209,497 25,957 12.4 156,934 74.9 21,720 10.4 4,586 25 to 29 years........ 109,142 27,673 25.4 75,522 69.2 5,445 4.1 1,194 121,482 17,674 14.5 89,767 73.9 11,106 9.1 2,743 30to34years........ 83,462 12,931 15.5 64,815 77.7 4,454 5.3 1,032 88,015 8,283 9.4 67,167 76.3 10,614 12.1 1,843 35to44years............ 136852 12,821 9.4 112,256 82.0 9,825 7.2 1,702 141,454 8,486 6.0 105,707 74.7 24,369 17.2 2,723 45 to 64 years........... 162.246 7,267 4.5 132,857 81.9 20,277 12.5 1,575 137,754 4,892 3.6 86,212 62.6 44,740 32.5 1,676 45 to 54 years........ 102,934 5,141 5.0 85,730 83.3 10,865 10.6 1,039 88,867 3,380 3.8 60,005 67.5 24,128 27.2 1,232 55 to 64years........ 59,312 2,126 3.6 47,127 79.5 9,412 15.9 536 48,887 1,512 3.1 26,207 53.6 20,612 42.2 444 65 years and over........ 42,799 1,367 3.2 29,406 68.7 11,579 27.1 319 39,682 1,227 3.1 11,831 29.8 26,276 66.2 206 Ageunknown............ 4,361 985 22.6 2,413 55.3 355 8.1 41 4,055 684 16.9 1,847 45.5 1,109 27.3 77 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total.................. 994,025 592,492 59.6 352,124 35.4 40,901' 4.1 5,098 990,401 532,988 53.8 357,131 36.1 88,972 9.0 9,136 Under 15 yearsofage..... 380,825 380,796 100.0 27 (2) 2 (2)... 38316 383,008 100.0 135 (2) 18 (2) 15 years and over............ 613,200 211,696 34.5 352,097 57.4 40,899 6.7 5,098 607,240 149,980 24.7 356,996 58.8 88,954 14.6 9,136 15 to 19 years........... 105,269 102,126 97.0 2,070 2.0 108 0.1 24 114,211 90,247 79.0 21,381 18.7 1,433 1.3 376 20to24years............ 99,105 57,593 58.1 38,436 38.8 1,936 2.0 520 110,687 33,987 30.7 67,984 61.4 6,561 5.9 1,794 25to34years............ 152,778 34,025 22.3 109,340 71.6 7,052 4.6 1,803 156,844 17,381 11.1 119,645 76.3 16,130 10.3 3,411 25 to 29 years........ 86,157 23,237 27.0 58,067 67.4 3,539 4.1 976 91;336 12,200 13.4 68,545 75.0 8,430 9.2 1,986 30 to 34 years........ 66,621 10,788 16.2 51,273 77.0 3,513 5.3 827 65,508 5,181 7.9 51,100 78.0 7,700 11.8 1,425 35to44years............ 107,390 10,687 10.0 87.379 81.4 7,861 7.3 1,209 102,955 4,813 4.7 78,686 76.4 17,265 16.8 2,054 45to64years........... 116,474 5,488 4.87 93,978 80.7 15,3 13.3 1,268 93,080 2,422 2.6 59,579 64.0 29,585 31.8 1,302 45 to 54 years........ 76,082 3,866 5.1 62,581 82.3 8,635 11.3 863 60,336 1,647 2.7 41,570 68.9 16,037 26.6 977 55 to 64 years............ 40,392 1,622 4.0 31,397 77.7 6,898 17.1 405 32,744 775 2.4 18,009 55.0 13,548 41.4 32 65 years and over —..... 28,571 993 3.5 19,110 66.9 8,115 28.4 248 26,502 662 2.5 8,352 31.5 17,188 64.9 148 Ageunknown........... 3,613 784 21.7 1,790 49.5 294 8.1 26 2,961 468 15.8 1,369 46.2 792 26.7 51 MOUNTAIN. Total................11,766 6,255 53.2 4,673 39.7 574 4.9 179 9,701 3,766 38.8 4,335 44.7 1,342 13.8 224 Under 15 years of age....... 1,947 1,947 100.0........................................ 2,051 2,048 99.9 2 0.1 1 (2)........ 15 yearsandover............ 9,819 4,308 43.9 4,673 47.6 574 5.8 179 7,650 1,718 22.5 4,333 56.6 1,341 17.5 224 15tol9years............. 657 645 98.3 10 1.5................ 1 773 615 79.6 145 18.8 4 0.5 6 20 to24years............ 1,192 925 77.5 245 20.6 7 0.6 7 1,096 406 37.0 607 55.4 46 4.2 33 25to34years............ 3,071 1,485 48.4 1,457 47.4 61 2.0 45 2,443 461 18.9 1,651 67.6 238 9.7 86 25to29years........ 1,539 838 54.5 651 42.3 23 1.5 17 1,346 303 22.5 886 65.8 107 7.9 44 30to34years........ 1,532 647 42.2 806 52.6 38 2.5 28 1,097 158 14.4 765 69.7 131 11.9 42 35to44years............ 2,478 729 29.4 1,513 61.1 154 6.2 67 1,726 132 7.6 1,160 67.2 364 21.1 60 45to64years............ 2,017 438 2.7 1,265 62.7 252 12.5 53 1,333 78 5.9 708 53.1 512 38.4 33 45to 54 years........ 1,392 284 20.4 914 65.7 153 11.0 34 949 50 5.3 543 57.2 324 34.1 31 55 to 64 years........ 625 154 24.6 351 56.2 99 15.8 19 384 28 7.3 165 43.0 188 49.0 2 65 yearsandover........ 315 59 18.7 154 48.9 97 30.8 4 233 14 6.0 43 18.5 170 73.0 6 Ageunknown........... 89 26 (3) 29 (3) 3 (3) 2 46 12 (3) 19 (3) 7 (3)........ PACIFIC. Total.................. 15,946 8,831 55.4 6,123 38.4 706 4.4 186 13,249 5,246 39.6 5,914 44.6 1,785 13.5 245 Under 15 years of age......... 2,612 2,612 100.0........................................ 2,803 2,801 99.9 2 0.1........................ 15 yearsandover............ 13,334 6,219 46.6 6,123 45.9 706 5.3 186 10,446 2,445 23.4 5,912 56.6 1,785 17.1 245 15 to l9years............ 1,040 1,024 98.5 11 1.1............... 1,104 960 87.0 138 12.5 3 0.3 2 20to24years............ 1,621 1,309 80.8 291 18.0 1 1 0..7 7 1,360 579 42.6 696 51.2 48 3.5 33 25to34years............ 4,027 2,126 52.8 1,764 43.8 79 2.0 50 3,095 556 18.0 2,183 70.5 269 8.7 85 25 to29years........ 2,059 1,194 58.0 808 39.2 24 1.2 29 1,669 379 22.7 1,145 68.6 103 6.2 40 30 to34years........ 1,968 932 47.4 956 48.6 55 2.8 21 1,426 177 12.4 1,038 72.8 1C6 11.6 45 35to44years........... 3,219 1,033 32.1 1,967 61.1 158 4.9 55 2,362 206 8.7 1,664 70.4 412 17.4 76 45 to64years............ 2,820 617 21.9 1,809 64.1 318 11.3 65 2,002 116 5.8 1,105 55.2 736 36.8 44 45 to 54 years........ 2,001 464 23.2 1,299 64.9 182 9.1 47 1,401 83 5.9 838 59.8 447 31.9 32 55 to 64 years........ 819 153 18.7 510 62.3 136 16.6 18 601 33 5.5 267 44.4 289 48.1 12 65 years and over........ 488 83 17.0 256 52.5 135 27.7 8 421 16 3.8 100 23.8 303 72.0 2 Ageunknown............. 119 27 22.7 25 21.0 5 4.2 1 102 12 11.8 26 25.5 14 13.7 3 I Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. & Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 263 TABLE 29.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. I.. Male. Female. DIVISION AND STATE.,,, WU Total. Single. Married. Wid- Di- nMa I owed. I vorced known. Total. | Single. Married. Widowed. 459,831 Di- Unvorced. known. 33,286 10,282 I ll ~1 I I ~ il ~ I,, I III - UNITED STATES.................3,0 1 I,0 59,312 1,083,472 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 16,496 3,103,344 | 823,996 1,775,949 i I --- —— 1 i:= --. ------ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................. Middle Atlantic................... East North Central.............. West North Central............... South Atlantic.................... East South Central............... West South Central............ Mountain....................... Pacific........................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................ New Hampshire.............. Vermont...................... Massachusetts................. Rhode Island..................... Connecticut....................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York....................... New Jersey.................... Pennsylvania.................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.............................. Indiana....................... Illinois....................... Michigan....................... Wisconsin..................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........................ Iowa........... Missouri............ North Dakota................. South Dakota................. Nebraska........... Kansas.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia............. Virginia........................... West Virginia.................. North Carolina................. South Carolina.................. Georgia...................... Florida.................... EAST SOUTII CENTRAL: Kentucky......................... Tennessee.......................... Alabama...................... Mississippi................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma.................... Texas............................. MOUNTAIN: Montana...................... Idaho........................ Wyoming......................... New Mexico...................... Arizona...................... Utah......................... Nevada....................... PACIFIC: Washington.................... Oregon........................... California......................... 24,955 156,872 122,237 96,646 1,213,070 809,179 613,200 9,819 13,334 10,345 61,637 47,401 37, 701 431,943 272, 322 211,696 4,308 6,219 12,893 85,523 63,243 49,704 701,837 473,135 352,097 4,673 6,123 1,454 8,673 8,950 7,287 67,831 53,596 40,899 574 706 177 500 1,767 1,300 4,277 6,662 5,098 179 186 86 639 876 654 7,182 3,464 3,410 85 100 25,274 165,026 109,124 86,714 1,260,627 831,243 607,240 7,650 10,446 8,121 50, 736 26,571 21,322 355,312 207,791 149, 980 1,718 2,445 12.641 87,989 62,020 48,697 716,955 480,406 356,996 4,333 5,912 4,235 25,087 18,294 14,920 176,715 128,500 88,954 1,341 1,785 236 787 1,881 1,441 7,363 11,973 9,136 224 245 -41 427 358 334 4,282 2,573 2,174 34 59 I I1 -- t......II...I I_ L -I IL!1.. -- I I l -~ I. - i!- - - tI 554 229 1,054 14,237 3,510 5,371 51,428 32, 831 72,613 44,894 23,848 45,199 7,087 1,209 3,6,57 6, 222 61,645 331 373 3,541 20,877 11,015 77,191 32,156 202,055 27,317 191,986 225, 020 338,942 107,388 92,230 150,860 269,025 297,064 139,798 217,006 45,671 210,725 911 350 1,408 4,761 718 827 606 238 250 95 765 5,941 1,404 1,890 21,151 12,228 28,158 17, 774 9,045 17, 441 2,610 531 1,772 2,350 23,967 190 170 1,541 7,711 4,518 30,141 12,132 79,328 13,144 69,483 75,462 109,458 38,277 35,239 52,874 88.577 95,632 45,591 76,748 16,170 73,187 249 111 248 7,391 1,860 3,034 27,435 18,649 39,439 23,210 12,327 23,361 3,794 551 1,618 3,221 31,714 107 176 1,702 11,166 5,621 41,495 17,863 109,723 12,487 111,770 137,488 206,386 59,004 48,538 85,020 160, 594 178, 983 81,279 125,446 25 345 120,027 393 142 364 2,608 357 434 269 106 46 18 27 753 208 402 2,533 1,775 4,365 3,162 1,969 3,232 498 89 187 462 4,811 15 21 237 1,554 791 5,090 1,880 11,782 1,330 9,514 10,880 20,017 6,547 7,019 11,029 17,101 18,447 10,857 12,684 3,428 13,930 41 17 29 317 61 54 34 21 9 4 14 87 32 31 164 88 248 558 | 418 635 130 26 38 143 742 5 6 54 312 34 264 183 682 182 427 271 1,281 953 1,050 1,282 2,011 2,319 1,190 967 460 2,481 15 10 16 95 14 16 8 5 6 14 145 91 403 190 89 530 55 12 42 46 411 14 7 134 51 201 98 540 174 792 919 1,800 2,607 384 655 742 1,683 881 1, 161 268 1,100 8 2 11 19 3 10 32 45 2 53 495 211 320 14,576 3,689 5,983 56, 485 34, 868 73, 673 40,052 21,818 39,961 6,194 1,099 2,334 4,943 57,550 185 262 2,746 18,694 10,222 78,668 40,597 210,968 18,184 208,993 244, 703 35.5,224 93,068 90,814 156, 459 281,202 302,768 134,532 222,527 39,278 210,903 627 209 560 4,422 520 734 365 213 1,907 490 8,049 192 84 84 4,783 1,108 1,870 18,268 10,302 22, 166 10,596 5,238 8,860 1,520 357 641 1,112 14,240 56 79 643 4,551 3,145 24,469 13, 443 66,902 4,615 66,965 68,178 87,461 20,134 24,849 40,455 70,466 72,021 30,748 57,639 8,566 53,027 163 61 152 936 107 167 81 51 217 97 199 7,232 1,841 3,055 28,577 19,256 40,156 22,641 12,204 23,051 3,575 549 1,328 3,008 31,613 106 152 1,627 10,863 5,579 42,607 19,065 112,351 11,304 114,810 141,327 210,607 59,305 48,951 86,908 162,347 182.200 81,917 127,984 25,136 121,959 360 113 306 2,529 305 402 221 97 74 26 29 2,447 673 986 9,206 5,112 10,769 6,138 3,851 7,172 968 165 322 677 10,553 16 27 417 2,908 1,423 11,103 7,665 30,200 2,011 25,765 33,694 53,229 11,625 15,245 26,243 43,684 43,328 11 1 8 100 53 63 1 3........ 14 14 9 292 142 109 89 386 196 564 487 690 114 26 31 128 926 7 4 55 290 35 337 284 1,123 204 803 659 2,726 1,192 1,476 2,344 4,222 3,931 113 38 188 17 2 12 18 218 84 82 40 152 140 392 50 * 650 8415 1,201 812 293 509 483 1,288 19,385 1,889 593 34,101 2,069 734 4,871 555 150 30,597 4,623 697 454 179 988 1,722 283 313 263 106 82 30 76 828 90 141 42 52 22 3 26 111 17 22 10 13 48 13 184 2 18 1 2 11........ 47 12 3,336 1,819 1,296 126 50 815 425 333 42 13 9,183 3,975 4,494 538 123 437 1,133 242 99 290 88 1, 909 4,489 1,455.I 264 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 29.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890 —Continued. - - NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES................. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England..................... Middle Atlantic................. East North Central................ West North Central............. South Atlantic................... East South Central.................. West South Central............... Mountain......................... Pacific............................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine.............................. New Hampshire............. Vermont........................ Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island..................... Connecticut.............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York...................... New Jersey...................... Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio......................... Indiana.................. Illinois............... Michigan.................. Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa................. Missouri.................. North Dakota.................... South Dakota................... Nebraska....................... Kansas.......................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland.................. District of Columbia............. Virginia.......................... West Virginia................... North Carolina................... South Carolina.................. Georgia............................ Florida................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky......................... Tennessee............................ Alabama................... Mississippi................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas........................ Louisiana..................... Oklahomas............... Texas................................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................... Idaho................. Wyoming................ Colorado.................. New Mexico..................... Arizona.......................... Utah............................ Nevada................... PACIFIC: Washington..................... Oregon....................... California.................. Male. Female. Total. Single. Married wed. d. Uno Total. Single. Married. owed vored. n. owed. vorced. known. 2,633,008 1,033,285 1,422,886 151,233 11,026 14,578 2,690,583 803,683 1,443,817 414,107 22,033 6,943 21,671 9,373 10,799 1,247 92 160 28,063 8,245 10,795 3,759 166 98 121,613 55,329 59,166 6,037 267 814 125,612 45,502 60,370 18,859 417 464 100,537 44,036 47,806 7,026 927 742 88,333 25,310 46,879 14,683 1,189 272 85,716 37,559 41,147 5,791 643 576 80,602 24,017 41,606 13,787 909 283 1,063,554 414,861 584,372 55,150 2,542 6,629 1,116,171 349,621 597,272 160,817 5,637 2,824 733,058 280,308 401,997 44,558 3,316 2,879 752,786 215,626 406,331 121,931 7,176 1,722 492 987 184,499 272,242 30,625 3,104 2, 517 494, 205 132,763 275,362 78,508 6,351 1,221 7,626 4,176 2,781 431 71 167 4,973 1,277 2,671 876 104 45 6,246 3,144 2,576 368 64 94 4,838 1,322 2,531 887 84 14 521 264 348 12,001 3,198 5,339 36,600 25,086 59,927 36, 781 21,708 34,748 6,153 1,147 2,376 5,209 56,932 132 215 2,710 18,142 10,360 74,958 27,726 190,739 18,484 169,613 207,960 287,619 76,095 93,156 145,671 236,223 258,008 110,886 187,585 17,598 176,918 771 144 539 3,602 878 1,216 403 73 232 128 165 5,317 1,329 2,202 16,651 10,509 28,169 15,785 9,113 15,992 2,565 581 1,218 2,258 25,347 79 125 1,455 7,077 4, 479 31,674 11,354 81,296 9,967 66,719 74,754 102,919 31,699 39,400 58,572 87,863 94,473 40,700 69,053 6,512 68,234 489 89 351 1,520 508 888 285 46 243 108 151 5,936 1,653 2,708 17,971 12,921 28,274 17,967 10,414 15,909 3,045 471 985 2,487 27,079 37 76 1,082 9,401 5,108 38,287 14,570 97,886 7,232 93,001 122,688 166,418 39,182 46,140 76,069 133,009 146,779 61,002 106,535 9,647 95,058 223 50 149 1,706 289 253 93 18 29 21 19 606 187 385 1,760 1,222 3,055 2,549 1,668 2,280 455 74 113 338 3,812 14 9 141 1,364 657 4,147 1,683 10,250 786 8,512 9,615 15,319 4,181 6,397 9,520 13,622 15,019 8,000 10,830 1,211 10,584 43 5 32 235 39 56 15 6 7 3 3 36 17 26 10 4 10 106 12 18 85 133 47 387 135 294 274 323 268 55 7 24 76 375 1 3 20 144 22 137 90 426 83 311 195 908 370 206 190 299 33 14 36 50 319 1 2 12 156 94 713 29 881 416 1,070 708 2,055 663 457 274 258 12,371 3,689 6,014 41,595 27,046 56,971 33,251 19,582 29,183 5,472 845 1,619 4,148 55,340 75 129 2,171 17,120 9,766 77,865 36,922 202,573 11,740 186,782 222,456 301,937 66,130 93,409 149, 819 247, 480 262,078 106,208 194,210 15,692 178,095 477 93 234 3,185 427 357 153 47 164 127 97 4,343 1,298 2,216 15,831 9,378 20,293 10,139 5,511 7,807 1,569 284 475 1,146 16,804 28 33 736 4,795 3,154 26,768 14,321 71,612 3,735 66,244 65,676 81,524 16,587 28,756 44, 854 70,805 71,211 27,036 52,281 3,821 49, 625 129 26 102 789 94 80 34 23 210 102 120 5,851 1,696 2,816 18,603 13,456 28,311 17,597 10,280 15,631 2,949 422 869 2,346 27,825 36 76 1,047 9,407 5,197 39,252 15, 501 100,042 6,419 95,908 125,905 170,025 39,023 46,805 77,070 134,299 148,157 61,110 108,306 9,553 96, 393 235 49 116 1,700 251 215 89 16 78 38 38 2,035 647 923 6,905 3,908 8,046 5,091 3,350 5,248 871 123 237 581 9,955 11 18 354 2,631 1,353 11,129 6,854 29,680 1,459 23,642 29,912 47,117 9,671 16,400 25,923 39,735 39,873 16,631 31,689 2,036 28,152 99 14 11 595 73 54 23 7 3 6 3 60 43 51 160 78 179 346 380 376 72 15 31 48 582 2 25 221 21 248 212 688 71 641 673 2,389 694 1,109 1,444 2,338 2,285 1,203 1,667 214 3,267 13 3 3 64 9 7 4 1 9 8 67 2 1 82 5 8 96 226 142 78 61 121 11 1 7 27 174................ 9 66 41 468 34 551 56 347 290 882 155 339 528 303 552 228 267 68 658 1 1 2 37 1 3........ 3......ii 608 611 654 856 1,078 651 976 761 630 752 120 1,602 6 4 35 13 9 4 9 13 554 415 108 1,440 10 3 106 29 10 6 3 1 19 598 388 173 27 1,362 793 462 72 4,286 1,960 1,941 269 710 186 411 101 345 138 142 57 3,783 998 1,978 729 42 7-1 - --- -- MARITAL CONDITION. 265 TABLE 29.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1890.1 DIVISION AND STATE. Male. Female. Total. Single. Married. Wid- D.- Un Total. Single. Married. Wid- Di- Un owed. vorced. known. owed. vorced. known. UNITED STATES................. 2,119,721 842,764 1,175,513 91,683 5,212 4,549 2,175,550 652,314 1,187,434 320,194 10,688 4,920 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................... Middle Atlantic............. East North Central.............. West North Central............. South Atlantic................. East South Central............. West South Central.............. Mountain.................. Pacific........................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine............................ New Hampshire................. Vermont................... Massachusetts................ Rhode Island............... Connecticut................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........................ New Jersey....................... Pennsylvania................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.............................. Indiana......................... Illinois........................... Michigan..................... Wisconsin........................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.................. Iowa............................. Missouri................... North Dakota............... South Dakota................ Nebraska.................. Kansas........................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................... Maryland................... District of Columbia.............. Virginia...................... West Virginia............... North Carolina............... South Carolina.............. Georgia................... Florida.................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................... Tennessee....................... Alabama...................... Mississippi.................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................... Louisiana..................... Oklahoma.................... Texas....................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.......................... Idaho..................... Wyoming.................. C ol orado........................ New Mexico.................... Arizona.................. Utah..................... Nevada......................... PACIFIC: Washington................ Oregon..................... California.................. 15,924 6,774 8,263 778 65 44 16,807 5,779 8,028 2,880 93 27 81,552 36,883 40,599 3,713 103 254 82,557 28,523 39,836 13,856 174 168 74,601 32,395 37,437 4,179 435 155 66,130 19,357 35,620 10,446 627 80 73,537 32,016 37,201 3,710 376 234 69,777 20,664 37,003 11,425 570 115 892,567 355,956 499,573 34,594 1,153 1,291 942,587 298,713 510,127 128,239 2,714 2,794 590,870 228,566 332,455 26,945 1,663 1,241 611,087 176,434 335,542 94,431 3,718 962 377,365 141,861 215,640 17,272 1,319 1,273 379,087 100,668 217,263 57,728 2,685 743 7,089 4,789 2,003 209 48 40 3,444 1,116 1,734 514 58 22 6,216 3,524 2,342 283 50 17 4,074 1,060 2,281 675 49 9 448 238 350 8,103 2,492 4,293 24,913 16,906 39,733 31,071 15,894 21,087 5,604 945 1,802 3,952 47,595 162 294 3,921 15,811 9,355 64,958 22,628 173,118 12,009 147,594 178,161 236,036 48,708 80,843 121,910 187,150 200,967 90,371 153,992 1,048 131,954 977 93 582 2,941 923 1,113 315 145 980 599 4,637 207 122 147 3,533 975 1,790 10,912 7,334 18,637 13,535 6,919 9,221 2,292 428 965 1,741 20,613 101 173 2,242 6,181 4,097 27,329 9,330 74,676 6,484 60,355 63,747 90,689 19,249 34,248 48,472 70,605 75,241 34,262 55,804 330 51,465 767 60 457 1,653 590 946 209 107 640 401 2,483 211 100 173 4,162 1,360 2,257 12,723 8,769 19,107 15,659 7,896 10,497 2,940 445 755 1,980 24,175 53 102 1,485 8,651 4,806 34,585 12,240 90,303 4,980 81,209 107,966 136,228 27,256 41,620 66,709 108,085 116,041 50,592 90,874 653 73,521 189 23 98 1,132 300 140 93 28 25 13 26 376 143 195 1,175 708 1,830 1,675 933 1,190 319 62 61 197 2,452 7 18 125 850 434 2,841 980 7,727 416 5,684 6,186 8,436 1,890 4,320 5,990 7,690 8,945 4,928 6,463 55 5,826 12 7 21 111 27 17 6 8 2 2 3 17 12 29 26 17 60 151 113 140 27 4 12 28 199 21 115 9 71 33 228 30 164 161 289 168 3 1 1 15 2 22 77 78 99 51 33 39 26 6 9 6 156 1 48 14 9 132 45 184 99 182 101 394 145 417 201 295 8,333 2,986 4,575 27,647 17,420 37,490 28,242 14,256 17,997 4,936 699 1,144 3,229 47,585 93 122 2,461 15,143 8,764 69,460 30,075 189,142 8,826 160,687 187,688 240,498 47,447 82,412 128,003 194,996 205,676 83,400 162,620 872 132,195 334 57 206 1,983 531 135 132 66 396 301 3,377 150 85 92 2,858 1,024 1,570 9,687 5.878 12,958 8,639 4,142 4,928 1,416 232 299 904 14, 404 29 29 824 4,175 2,749 23,934 11.689 68,942 3,070 55,490 53,611 66,170 13,058 25,684 38,017 56,115 56,618 20, 588 43,467 198 36,415 118 22 74 628 180 34 37 23 108 72 880 190 83 151 3,998 1,375 2,231 12,665 8,864 18,307 14,959 7,626 9,962 2,716 357 675 1,849 24,429 49 73 1,316 8,612 4,905 35,377 12,805 92,290 4,656 83,905 109,596 138,833 27,760 41,868 67,521 108,850 117,303 50,284 92,468 582 73,929 160 23 97 992 280 81 73 28 74 32 51 1,435 550 738 5,213 2,624 6,019 4,393 2,258 2,950 748 97 161 441 8,291 15 17 291 2,209 1,096 9,921 5,444 26,941 1,035 20,518 23,580 33,575 6,129 13,910 21,237 28, 977 30,307 11,788 25,566 83 20,291 48 10 28 319 64 16 15 14 1 1 1 31 33 26 2-......ii 11 45 37 32 22 97 109 218 204 150 45 10 7 30 372 27 133 7 133 99 432 45 369 372 901 356 690 1,049 979 1.000 591 787 3 1,304 1 2 4 39 7 4 1......... 33 26 7 11 3. 2 5 89........ 3 14 7 95 38; 537 20 405 529 -1,019 144 260 179 75 448 149 332 6 256 7'.5........ 1 310 345 423 316 486 284 444 296 330 375 6 608 3......... 3 23 6 10 1 2 259 476 4 534 9 3 22. 6 279 48 174 17 1,889 218 8 4 5 a 235 46 7 172 50 4 1,874 579 38 38 9 I 11 1 Exclusive of persons specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations for whom statistics of marital conditions are not available. 266 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 30.-MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS OF NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, STATE, AND AGE PERIOD. UNITED STATES. 15 years and over1....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... THE NORTH. 15 years and over....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... THE SOUTH. 15 years and over....... Male. Female. Number. Percentage. Number. Percentage. I I _I _ I - I I. I II _I Total. Single. Married. owM. Iowed. Divorced. Sin- Margie. ried. i~ Widowed. Total.! Single. Married. Wid- Di- Sinowed. vorced.] gle. 11-I 3,059,312 1,083,472 1,749,228 189,970 20,146 507,945 492,153 11,064 410 104 482,157 287,994 182,110 7,160 1,809 753,968 189.196 527,149 28,261 6,408 550,130 67,203 439,901 36,144 5,458 595,554 36,661 477, 712 74,809 5,254 152,482 6,285 102,670 41,891 999 17,076 3,980 8,622 1,289 114 35.4 57.2 6.21 3,103,344 823,996 1,775,949 459,831 33,286 26.6 I I - I I '-~ ' ' I'~ ~ Married. 57.2 17.0 59.0 74.5 74. 4 61.6 29.9 44.7 Widowed. 14.8 0.9 4.7 9.2 16.9 32.9 65.6 26.0 96.9 59.7 25.1 12.2 6.2 4.1 23.3 2.2 37.8 69.9 80.0 80.2 67.3 50.5 0.1 1.5 3.7 6.6 12. 6 27. 5 7.5 552, 471 548, 638 795, 348 538, 732 512,549 141,642 13,964 448, 515 191,396 115, 682 38,105 22, 483 5,243 2,572 94, 087 323, 773 592, 547 401,069 315,823 42, 404 6,246 4,929 25, 776 73,353 90,839 168, 446 92,856 3,632 1,205 5,876 12,448 8,048 4,954 565 190 81.2 34.9 14.5 7.1 4.4 3.7 18.4 I j ________ 400,710 156, 984 211,363 26,364 3,744 l 39.2 52.7 1 6.6 386,138 I 106, 750 211,347, 62,536 4,345 27.6 54.7 16.2 40,501 39,721 475 22 4 98.1 1.2 0.1 45,625 39,539 5,572 182 77 86.7 12.2 0.4 53,928 39,478 13,593 406 174 73.2 25.2 0.8 59,995 28,152 29,491 1,666 514 46.9 49.2 2.8 116,337 45, 483 66,282 3,163 1,029 39.1 57.0 2.7 113,095 24,678 77,579 8,977 1,686 21.8 68.6 7.9 90,569 20,007 63,397 5,726 1,240 22. 1 70.0 6.3 78,483 8, 493 54,868 13,817 1,212 10. 8 69.9 17.6 78,594 10,276 56,070 10,995 1,077 13. 1 71.3 14.0 69, 484 4,672 38,584 25,348 761 6.7 55.5 36.5 187294 1,409 10,638 5,864 198 7. 7 58.2 32.1 17,679 924 4,531 12,086 74 5.2 25.6 68.4 2,487 610 908 188 22 24.5 36.5 7.6 1,777 292 722 460 21 16.4 40.6 25.9 2,635,449 915,961 1,527,069 162,326 16,037 34.8 57.9 6.2 2,699;,110 713,083 1,554,357 394,169 28,472 26.4 57.6 14.6 ~~~~~~~~~5. 2 2 5 I. I 4 1:-1 - i — 1 11 - - I 1 - I - I 15 to 19 years......... 465, 747 20 to 24 years........ 425, 416 25 to 34 years........ 630, 533 35 to 44 years........I 453, 864 45 to 64 years........l 512,123 65 years and over.... 133,385 Age unknown....... 14,381 THE WEST. 15 years and over 1....... 23,153 15 to 19 years........ 1,697 20 to 24 years........ 2,813 25 to 34 years........ 7,098 35 to 44 years........ 5,697 45 to 64 years........ 4,837 65 years and over. - 803 Age unknown....... 208 450, 762 246,282 140,102 45, 434 25,330 4, 734 3,317 10,527 10,568 167, 981 457, 646 373,024 418, 568 91,622 7,660 10,796 394 6, 736 24,958 30, 106 63, 244 35, 795 1,093 1,280 99 1,621 5,284 4,096 4,059 789 89 365 96.8 57.9 22.2 10.0 4.9 3.5 23.1 2.3 39.5 72.6 82.2 81.7 68.7 53.3 0.1 1.6 4.0 6.6 12.3 26. 8 7.6 504,969 486,187 676, 715 456,161 439, 730 123,309 12,039 18,096 407, 401 162,259 89, 987 29,274 17,617 4,289 2, 256 4,163 88,232 292,979 511,134 343,377 275,426 37, 730 5,479 4, 740 24,016 63,869 76,246 141,850 80,297 3,151 3,126 1,120 5,296 10,591 6,700 4,116 483 166 80.7 33.4 13.3 6.4 4.0 3.5 18.7 17.5 60.3 75. 5 75.3 62.6 30.6 45.5 56.6 0.9 4.9 9.4 16.7 32.3 65.1 26.2 17.3 45. 5 46.6 5.5 10,245 469 11 23.0 — ~l H I - - I-II I tl I I -XI I 11. $ 1,670 2,234 3,611 1,762 1,055 142 53 21 536 3,221 3, 480 3,074 410 54 -l il.. -! i - 11 - 1-......i 18 140 312 570 232 8 1 14 95 122 118 12 3 98. 4 79. 4 50.9 30.9 21.8 17.7 25.5 1.2 19.1 45. 4 61.1 63.6 51.1 26.0 0.6 2.0 5.5 11.8 28.9 3.8 1,877 2, 456 5, 538 4,088 3,335 654 148 1,575 985 1,017 338 194 30 24 283 1,303 3,834 2,824 1,813 143 45 7 94 507 776 1,248 473 21 8 66 171 136 77 8 3 83.9 40.1 18.4 8.3 5.8 4.6 16.2 15.1 53.1 69. 2 69.1 54. 4 21.9 30.4 0.4 3.8 9.2 19.0 37.4 72.3 14.2 -1 I I SOUTHERN DIVISIONS. SOUTH ATLANTIC. 15 years and over L.... 15 to 19 years...... 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years....... 65 years and over... Age unknown....... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 15 years and over I....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown...... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 15 years and over....... f 1,213, 070 11 431,943 701, 837 67,831 4,277 35.6 57.9 5.6 f1 1,260,627 355,312 i 28.2 716,955 1 176,715 7,363 56.9 14.0 II Indistinctive I l I I 218,115 198,357 285,151 209, 622 233,403 62,015 6, 407 210,899 117,148 65,473 21,926 12,575 2,374 1,548 5,115 77, 068 207,969 173, 389 191,733 43,106 3,457 155 2,270 9,007 12, 420 27, 434 16,101 444 31 346 1,255 1,185 1,216 222 22 96.7 59.1 23.0 10.5 5.4 3.8 24.2 33.7 96. 8 55.9 21.1 9.4 4.5 3.2 22.6 2.3 38.9 72.9 82. 7 82.1 69.5 54.0 58.5 2.4 41.0 72.9 82.0 81.9 68.7 55.3 809,179 1 272,322 473,135 53,596 6,662 I -11 ~ 0.1 1.1 3.2 5.9 11.8 26.0 6.9 6.6 0.1 2.0 4.6 7.2 12.5 27.1 8.1 6.7 238, 938 228,519 310,374 211,752 208,896 57,125 5,023 831,243 151,820 146,981 209, 497 141,454 137, 754 39,682 4,055 196,586 82,295 46, 649 15,975 10,303 2, 400 1,104 207,791 120, 568 45, 977 25,957 8, 486 4,892 1,227 684 38, 756 135,215 234, 555 158,984 129,635 17,547 2,263 480,406 28,095 89, 780 156,934 105, 707 86,212 11,831 1,847 1,568 275 8,908 1,266 26,019 2,594 34,612 1,923 67,525 1,138 36,833 129 1,250 38 128,500 11,973 1,739 469 8,547 2,236 21,720 4,586 24,369 2,723 44,740 1,676 26,276 I 206 1,109 77 82.3 36.0 15.0 7.5 4.9 4.2 22.0 25.0 79.4 31.3 12.4 6.0 3.6 3.1 16.9 16.2 59.2 75.6 75.1 62.1 30. 7 45.1 57.8 18.5 61.1 74.9 74. 7 62.6 29.8 45.5 142,363 127, 954 192,604 136, 852 162,246 42,799 4,361 613,200 I1 —1 137, 737 71, 541 40,604 12,821 7,267 1,367 985 1 211,696 3,383 '52,483 140,337 112,256 132,857 29,406 2,413 352,097 I —I — 131 2,530 8,899 9,825 20, 277 11,579 355 44 755 2,226 1, 702 1,575 319 41 40,899 5,098 34.5 1 57.4 i 1ll l t l - 11 t 11 15 15 to 19 years........ 105,269 102, 126 2,070 108 24 97.0 20 to 24 years........ 99,105 57,593 38,430 1,936 520 58.1 25 to 34 years........ 152,778 34,025 109,340 7,052 1,803 22.3 35 to 44 years........ 107,390 10,687 87,379 7,861 1,209 10.0 45 to 64 years........ 116,474 5,488 93,978 15,533 1,268 4. 7 65 years and over.... 28,571 993 19,110 8,115 248 3.5 Age unknown....... 3,613 784 1,790 294 26 21.7 SOUTHERN STATES. i SOUTH ATLANTIC. DELAWARE. years and over I....... 11,015 4,518 5,621 791 34 41.0 15 to l9years.......... 1,648 1,633 12................ 99.1 20to24years........ 1,602 1,172 413 9......... 73. 2 25 to 34 years........ 2, 455 904 1,452 76 7 36.8 35 to 44 years........ 2,198 453 1,584 143 14 20.6 45 to 64 years........ 2,412 287 1,756 353 11 11.9 65 years and over... 634 52 368 207 1 8.2 Age unknown....... 66 1 17 36 3 1 (2) 1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2.0 I 38.8 3 71.6 81.4 7 80.7 66.9 49. 5 _ 0.1 2.0 4.6 7.3 13.3 28.4 8.1 -.i 607,240 149,980 356,9961 88,954 9,136, 24.7 58.8 114,211 90,247 21,381 1,433 376jj 79.0 18.7 110,687 33,987 67,984 6,561 1,794 30. 7 61.4 156,844 17,381 119,645 16,130 3,411 11.1 76.3 102,955 4,813 78,686 17,265 2,054 4. 7 76. 4 93,080 2,422 59,579 29,585 1,302 2.6 64.0 26,502 F 662 8,352 17,188 148 2.5 31.5 2,961 l 468 1,369 792 51 15.8 46.2 10,222 3,145 5,579 1,423 1 35 30.8 54.6 1,580 1,398 162 3........ 88.5 10.3 1,540 765 744 23 1 3 49.7 48.3 2,361 577 1,646 1171 16 24. 4 69.7 1,956 206 1,493 249 4 10.5 76.3 2,126 147 1,314 653 11 6.9 61.8 606 40 197 368........ 6.6 32.5 531 12 23 10 1 (2) (2) 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 0.7 3.9 8.4 16.3 32.3 64.5 24.9 15.5 1.1 5.8 10.4 17.2 32.5 66.2 27.3 14.6 1.3 5.9 10.3 16.8 31.8 64.9 26.7 13.9 0.2 1.5 5.0 12.7 30.7 60.7 (2) I 51.0 I 7.2 0.7...... 25.8 0.6 59.1 3.1 72.1 6.5 72.8 14.6 58.0 32.6 (2) (2) MARITAL CONDITION. 267 TABLE 30.-MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS OF NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Male. Female. SECTION, _ DIVISION, STATE, AND -, AGE PERIOD. Number. Percentage. Total. Single. Married. owed. vored. gle. owed. Total. Single. Married. od- D wed................... I, I SOUTHERN STATES-Con. SOUTH ATLANTIC-Con. MARYLAND. 15 years and over1.......- 77,191 _- -77 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years.. ----. 45 to 64 years....... 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... 11,160 11,455 18,205 15,228 16, 632 4,263 248 32,156 30,141 11,035 8,137 6,165 2,666 1,789 283 66 41,495 5,090 264 | 39.0 53.8 6.6 78,668 11 24,469 42,607 11,103 _ _ _ _I_ _I_ _ - 74 3,215 11,434 11, 479 12, 451 2,701 141 2 64 494 976 2,281 1,253 20 i........ 75 75 87 18 1 98.9 71.0 33.9 17.5 10. 8 6.6 26.6 0.7 28.1 62.8 75.4 74.9 63.4 56.9 (I) 0.6 2.7 6.4 13.7 29.4 8.1 12,238 12,136 19,388 14,869 15,454 4,312 271 10,952 5,789 4,420 1,763 1,187 291! 67 1,212 6,060 13,697 10,865 9,339 1,319 115 31 236 1,157 2, 093 4,838 2,684 64 1 21 92 132 78 10 3 89.5 47.7 22.8 11.9 7.7 6.7 24.7 9.9 49.9 70.6 73.1 60.4 30.6 1 42.4 47.0 0.3 1.9 6.0 14.1 31.3 62.2 23.6 337 31.1 54.2 14.1 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. I 15 years and over....... 12,132 17, 863 1,880 183 37.7 ( 55.6 1 5.8 40,597 71 13,443 19,065 7, 665 284 33.1 18.9 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown...... VIRGINIA. 15 years and over 1...... 15 to 19 years....... - 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... WEST VIRGINIA. 15 years and over'...... 15to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years-...... 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 64 years....... 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... NORTH CAROLINA. 15 years and over....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... SOUTH CAROLINA. 15 years and over...... 15 to 18 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... GEORGIA. 15 years and over....... 3,717 3,636 55 1........ 97.8 1.5 (2) 4,903 4,404 457 5 3 89.8 9.3 0.1 4,766 3,286 1,411 32 10 68.9 29.6 0.7 6,567 3,492 2,883 143 24 53.2 43.9 2.2 9,058 3,077 5,723 190 51 34.0 63.2 2.1 11,477 3,316 7,081 953 102 28.9 61.7 8.3 7,036 1,269 5,313 382 61 18.0 75.5 5.4 8,219 1,286 5,028 1,782 109 15.6 61.2 21.7 6,119 720 4,506 838 51 11.8 73.6 13.7 7,461 '749 3,185 3,463 42 10.0 42.7 46.4 1,277 86 755 423 9 6.7 59.1 33.1 1,680 117 322 1,234 4 7.0 19.2 73.5 183 58 100 14 1 31.7 54.6 7.7 290 79 109 85........ 27.2 37.6 29.3 202,055 79,328 109,723 11,782 682 39.3 54.3 5.8 210,968 66,902 112,351 30,200 1,123 31.7 53.3 14.3 _0 _ _0 _ _ _ _ 7~' 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _._~4 36, 368 31,405 44,238 35, 829 41,661 11,814 740 27,317 3,721 5,299 8,602 5,297 3,605 661 132 191,986 35,966 22,494 13,051 4,494 2,602 517 204 13,144 3,677 4,071 3,690 1,176 433 71 26 257 8,569 29,748 29,067 33,728 7,974 380 12,487 38 1,164 4,591 3,685 2,594 371 44 7 203 1,154 2,037 5,075 3,232 74 1,330 1 30 233 348 506 207 5 1 35 195 177 223 50 1 182 13 46 68 53 2 427,~ 98.9 71.6 29.5 12.5 6.2 4.4 27.6 J 48.1 98.8 76.8 42.9 22.2 12.0 10.7 19.7 36.2 0.7 27.3 67.2 81.1 81.0 67.5 51.4 45.7 1.0 22.0 53.4 69. 6 72.0 56.1 33.3 58.2 (2) 0.6 2.6 5.7 12.2 27.4 10.0 4.9 (2) 0.6 2.7 6.6 14.0 31.3 3.8 5.0 38,679 35,098 48,444 36,577 39,932 11,707 531 18,184 2,854 3,592 5,417 3,187 2,468 596 70 208,993 34,656 16, 276 9,333 3,464 1 2,504 i 553 1I 116 116 4,615 3,763 17,795 35,574 27,352 24,208 3,433 226 11,304 105 796 3,113 5,398 12,964 7,667 157 I 2,011 26 156 365 330 212 30 4 89.6 46.4 19.3 9.5 6.3 4.7 21.8 9.7 50.7 73.4 74.8 60.6 29.3 42.6 204 25.41 62.2 0.3 2.3 6.4 14.8 32.5 65.5 29.6 11.1 il| - I - 2,230 1,174 752 246 157 1 38 18 66,965 -I 596 2,283 4,238 2,454 1,533 169 31 -11 15 97 326 426 745 385 17 -I 3 25 93 55 26 2 803 - - 'i I 78.1 32.7 13.9 7.7 6.4 6.4 (3) 32.0 I 69,483 1 111,770 9,514 - -, 114,810 25,765 -II IL I1L -11 - 1 - -1 - AiI -U,1 - I I I 1 l -1; -11 I 38,752 31,047 41,246 28,375 39,910 11,377 1, 279 225,020 47,442 38,005 50,' 529 36,893 39, 432 11,754 965 37, 849 18,701 8,292 2,233 1,666 411 331 75,462 45,453 18,686 7,346 2,110 1,289 321 257 109,458 57,799 29,639 14,369 4,329 2,514 499 309 38,277 13,851 10,962 8,579 3,196 1,275 134 280 625 11,901 31,626 24,600 34, 157 8,155 706 137,488 1,663 18,692 41,539 32,677 33,662 8,714 541 14 264 1, 127 1,393 3,870 2,741 105 10,880 29 411 1,414 1,973 4,332 2,663 58.... 28 100 95 166 38 271 4 29 84 64 73 15 2 97.7 60.2 20.1 7.9 4.2 3.6 25.9 33.5 95.8 49.2 14.5 5.7 3.3 2.7 26.6 1.6 38.3 76.7 86.7 85.6 71.7 55.2 61.1 3.5 49.2 82.2 88.6 85.4 74.1 56.1 (2) 0.9 2.7 4.9 9.7 24.1 8.2 4.8 0.1 1.1 2.8 5.3 11.0 22.7 6.0 41,501 38,438 49,287 33,151 35,433 10,051 1,132 244,703 51,676 47,300 58,' 912 38,918 37,064 10,063 770 35,766 16,072 8,905 3,129 2,247 1 543 303 68,178 41,946 15,107 7,198 2,218 1,209 329 | 171 5,370 21,138 36, 793 25,337 22,516 3,174 482 141,327 9,100 30,059 45,865 29,405 23,404 3,162 332 117 985 3,240 4,444 10,458 6,262 259 33, 694 291 1,859 5,493 7,078 12,281 6,501 191 -I 14 117 277 206 159 24 6 659 21 118 240 168 102 8 2 -1 I 86.2 41.8 18.1 9.4 6.3 5.4 26.8 27.9 81.2 31.9 12.2 5.7 3.3 3.3 22.2 -I 20.9 63.6 78.2 77.0 62.1 28.4 (3) 54.9 12.9 55.0 74.7 76.4 63.5 31.6 42.6 57.8 17.6 63.5 77.9 75.6 63.1 31.4 43.1 0.5 2.7 6.0 13.4 30.2 64.6 (3) 12.3 0.3 2.6 6.6 13.4 29.5 62.3 22.9 13.8 0.6 3.9 9.3 18.2 33.1 64.6 24.8 15.0 1.2 5.9 10.6 18.3 32.5 65.1 26.1 338,942 15; 15 to 19 years........ 60,723 20 to 24 years.......... 57,091 25 to 34 years........ 80,775 35 to 44 years........ 56, 729 45 to 64 years........ 65, 358 65 years and over.... 16,815 Age unknown....... 1, 451 FLORIDA. years and over I....... 107,388 15 to 19 years........ 14,584 20 to 24 years........ 17,687 25 to 34 years........ 30,043 35 to 44 years........ 22,037 45 to 64 years........ 18,274 65 years and over.... 3,420 Age unknown....... 1, 343 206,386 1 20,017 -— 1 2,119 88 25,850 1,002 62,520 3,212 48,473 3,507 54,710 7,708 11,824 4,379 890 1 121 59,001 | 6,547 272 13 5,853 255 19,336 1,107 16,511 1,661 14,169 2,471 2,244 996 619 44 1,281 32.3 60.9 5.9 355,224 87,461 210,607 53,229 1 2,726 24.6 59.3 23 95.2 3.5 0.1 69,200 53,388 14,217 836 152 77.2 20.5 158 51.9 45.3 1.8 66,204 19,058 42,411 3,939 562 28.8 64.1 404 17.8 77.4 4.0 88,958 9,657 68,776 9,424 966 10.9 77.3 295 7.6 85.4 6.2 58,526 2,967 44,186 10,685 629 5.1 75.5 331 3.8 83.7 11.8 55,987 1,738 35,656 18,172 368 3.1 63.7 63 3.0 70.3 26.0 15,144! 420 4,784 9,859 39 2.8 31.6 7 21.3 61.3 8.3 1,205 233 577 314 10 19.3 47.9 953 35.6 54.9 6.1 93,068 20,134 59,305 11,625 1,192 21.6 63.7 3 95.0 1.9 0.1 16,307 11,846 3,879 165 55 72.6 23.8 66 62.0 33.1 1.4 17,644 4,562 11,842 830 240 25.9 67.1 292 28.6 64.4 3.7 26,130 2,491 20,885 2,196 443 9.5 79.9 336 14.5 74.9 7.5 16,349 696 12,864 2,457 290 4.3 78.7 221 7.0 77.5 13.5 12,971 365 8,480 3,951 140 2.8 65.4 26 3.9 65.6 29.1 2,966 69 987 1,873 12 2.3 33.3 9 20.8 46.1 3.3 701 1 105 368 153 12 15.0 52.5 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 1 12.5 1.0 4.7 8.4 15.0 30.5 63.1 21.8 I Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 268 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 30.-MARITAL CONDITION BY AGE PERIODS OF NEGRO POPULATION, BY SECTIONS, SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Male. Female. SECTION, __ DIVISION, STATE, AND AGE PEXIOD. Number. Percentage. Number. Percentage. Total. Single. Married. Wid- Di- Sin- Mar- Wid- Total. Sing< le. Married. wid- Di- Sin- Mar- Widowed. vorced. gle. Ied. owed. owed. vorced. gle. ed. owed. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. KENTUCKY. 15 years and over1....... 15 to 19 years....... 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... TENNESSEE. 15 years and over '....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... ALABAMA. 15 years and over 1....... 15 to 19 years....... 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown...... MISSISSIPPI. 15 years and over 1....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. ARKANSAS. 15 years and over 1....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... LOUISIANA. 15 years and over 1....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... OKLAHOMA. 15 years and over I....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years....... 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... TEXAS. 15 years and over 1....... 15 to 19 years........ 20 to 24 years........ 25 to 34 years........ 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... Age unknown....... 92,230 35,239 48,538 1 7,019 1 1,050 38.2 52.6 7.6 90,814 24,849 48,951 15,245 1,476 27.4 53.9 16.8 13,846 13,497 280 12 4 97.5 2.0 0.1 14,317 12,025 2,092 99 35 84.0 14.6 0.7 13,608 9,190 4,108 163 81 67.5 30.2 1.2 14,248 5,929 7,467 586 218 41.6 52.4 4.1 21,511 7,161 13,072 890 327 33.3 60.8 4.1 21,931 4,112 15,262 1,968 558 18.7 69.6 9.0 17,510 3,072 12,774 1,319 309 17.5 73.0 7.5 16,490 1,462 11,844 2,773 389 8.9 71.8 16.8 19,906 1,913 14,737 2,934 280 9.6 74.0 14.7 18,029 1,011 10,661 6,091 231 5.6 59.1 33.8 5,258 302 3,259 1,6.36 43 5.7 62.0 31.1 5,245 228 1,425 3,543 37 4.3 27.2 67.6 591 104 308 65 6 17.6 52.1 11.0 554 82 200 185 8 14.8 36.1 33.4 150,860 52,874 85,020 11,029 1,282 35.0 56.4 7.3 156,459 40,455 86,908 26,243 2,344 25.9 55.5 16.8 56,705 25,541 929 35 6 95.6 3.5 0.1 27,658 22,158 4,995 303 76 80.1 18.1 1.1 23,677 13,711 9,221 496 141 57.9 38.9 2.1 27,510 9,644 15,750 1,578 449 35.1 57.3 5.7 34,896 8,713 23,921 1,703 423 25.0 68.5 4.9 39,140 5,494 28,312 4,327 919 14.0 72.3 11.1 24,326 2,734 19,247 1,952 345 11.2 79.1 8.0 26,643 1,775 19,310 4,978 541 6.7 72.5 18.7 32,323 1,684 25,905 4,366 312 5.2 80.1 13.5 26,964 992 16,216 9,387 314 3.7 60.1 34.8 8,250 330 5,445 2,411 43 4.0 66.0 29.2 7,905 269 2,081 5,480 26 3.4 26.3 69.3 683 161 352 66 12 23.6 51.5 9.7 639 123 244 190 9 19.2 38.2 29.7 269,025 88,577 160,594 17,101 2,011 32.9 59. 7 6.4 281,202 70,466 162,347 43,684 4,222 25.1 57.7 15.5 47,343 46,269 841 35 14 97.7 1.8 0.1 51,787 41,787 9,095 574 170 80.7 17.6 1.1 43,118 23,854 18,094 818 214 55.3 42.0 1.9 50,552 15,322 31,354 3,038 768 30.3 62.0 6.0 6.3,491 12,154 47,656 2,894 681 19.1 75.1 4.6 70,688 8,397 52,921 7,652 1,663 11.9 74.9 10. 8 42,493 3,574 35,399 3,008 470 8.4 83.3 7.1 47,957 2,782 35,729 8,479 918 5.8 74.5 17.7 57,437 2,020 48,244 6,599 510 3.5 84.0 11.5 45,812 1,553 28,536 15,072 601 3.4 62.3 32.9 13,710 357 9,546 3,661 109 2.6 69.6 26.7 13,060 360 4,038 8,573 62 2.8 30.9 65.6 1,433 349 814 86 13 24.4 56.8 6.0 1,346 265 674 296 40 19.7 50.1 22.0 297,064 95,632 178,983 18,447 2,319 32.2 60.3 6.2 302,768 72,021 182,200 43,328 3,931 23.8 60.2 14.3 54,469 52,430 1,333 49 20 96.3 2.4 0.1 58,058 44,598 11,913 763 188 76.8 20.5 1.3 47,551 24,786 21,060 1,053 319 52.1 44.3 2.2 54,671 15,082 35,209 3,345 801 27.6 64.4 6.1 72,706 12,576 55,688 3,412 795 17.3 76.6 4.7 77,738 7,954 60,439 7,773 1,446 10.2 77.7 10.0 52,523 3,441 44,836 3,546 578 6.6 85.4 6.8 50,364 2,467 38,824 8,139 875 4.9 77.1 16.2 52,580 1,650 43,971 6,378 473 3.1 83.6 12.1 46,949 1,336 30,799 14,190 530 2.8 65.6 30.2 15,581 378 11,156 3,871 124 2.4 71.6 24.8 13,472 370 4,287 8,680 71 2.7 31.8 64.4 1,654 371 939 138 10 22.4 56.8 8.3 1,516 214 729 438 20 14.1 48.1 28.9 139,798 45,591 81,279 10,857 1,190 32.6 58.1 7.8 134,532 30,748 81,917 19,385 1,889 22.9 60.9 14.4 24,296 23,460 383 31 5 96.6 1.6 0.1 26,013 20,159 5,122 377 71 77.5 19.7 1.4 21,868 12,385 8,6.30 570 116 56.6 39.5 2.6 24,352 6,709 15,446 1,707 420 27.6 63.4 7.0 34,116 6,777 24,636 2,184 444 19.9 72.2 6.4 35,101 2,810 27,700 3,819 706 8.0 78.9 10.9 23,141 1,772 18,936 2,098 289 7.7 81.8 9.1 22,925 593 18,208 3,706 389 2.6 79.4 16.2 29,951 934 24,471 4,203 291 3.1 81.7 14.0 20,648 312 13,648 6,382 263 1.5 66.1 30.9 5,841 144 3,897 1,728 41 2.5 66.7 29.6 4,986 95 1,593 3,237 29 1.9 31.9 64.9 585 119 326 43 4 20.3 55.7 7.4 507 70 200 157 11 13.8 39.4 31.0 217,006 76,748 125,446 12,684 967 35.4 57.8 5.8 222,527 57,639 127,984 34,101 2,069 25.9 57.5 15.3 36,172 35,246 683 23 7 97.4 1.9 0.1 40,696 32,889 7,057 399 101 80.8 17.3 1.0 34,581 20,811 13,036 435 94 60.2 37.7 1.3 39,538 13,063 23,872 2,051 416 33.0 60.4 5.2 54,571 13,082 39,195 1,756 319 24.0 71.8 3.2 56,595 7,528 42,623 5,619 720 13.3 75.3 9.9 40,971 4,525 33,706 2,399 240 11.0 82.3 5.9 38,484 2,410 28,775 6,739 521 6.3 74.8 17.5 38,563 2,357 30,998 4,900 247 6.1 80.4 12.7 35,250 1,213 21,874 11,817 279 3.4 62.1 33.5 10,891 456 7,248 3,094 56 4.2 66.6 28.4 10,995 361 3,316 7,231 21 3.3 30.2 65.8 1,257 271 580 77 4 21.6 46.1 6.1 969 175 467 245 11 18.1 48.2 25.3 45,671 16,170 25,345 3,428 460 35.4 55.5 7.5 39,278 8,566 25,136 4,871 555 21.8 64.0 12.4 7,448 7,240 134 4 2 97.2 1.8 0.1 7,526 5,748 1,590 117 23 76.4 21.1 1.6 7,137 4,425 2,469 172 37 62.0 34.6 2.4 7,207 1,819 4,833 405 124 25.2 67.1 5.6 11,725 2,966 7,944 624 146 25.3 b7.8 5.3 10,538 725 8,596 987 213 6.9 81.6 9.4 8,232 936 6,386 765 121 11.4 77.6 9.3 6,512 151 5,324 934 97 2.3 81.8 14.3 8,929 445 6,999 1,336 132 5.0 78.4 15.0 5,801 66 4,173 1,465 82 1.1 71.9 25.3 1,857 67 1,264 499 20 3.6 68.1 26.9 1,446 19 509 898 8 1.3 35.2 62.1 343 91 149 28 2 26.5 43.4 8.2 248 38 111 65 8 15.3 44.8 26.2 210,725 73,187 120,027 13,930 2,481 34.7 57.0 6.6 210,903 53,027 121,959 30,597 4,623 25.1 57.8 14.5 37,353 35,519 52,366 35,046 39,031 9, 982 1,428 36,180 19,972 11,200 3,454 1,752 326 303 870 14,295 37,565 28,351 31,510 6,701 735 50 10 759 273 2,488 894 2,599 559 5,094 598 2,794 131 146 16 96.9 56.2 21.4 9.9 4.5 3.3 21.2 2.3 40.2 71.7 80.9 80. 7 67.1 51.5 0.1 2.1 4.8 7.4 13.1 28.0 10.2 39,976 39,' 590 54,610 35,034 31,381 9,075 1,237 31,451 12,396 6,318 1,659 831 187 185 7,612 23,833 40,726 26,379 19,884 2,934 591 540 2,398 5,705 5,886 9,921 5.822 325 181 834 1,772 1,047 678 90 21 78.7 31.3 11.6 4.7 2.6 2.1 15.0 19.0 60.2 74.6 75.3 63.4 32.3 47.8 1.4 6.1 10.4 16.8 31.6 64.2 26.3 I ' ntP i Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 8 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 269 TABLE 31.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. I I I DIVISION, CLASS OF COMMUNITY, AND AGE PERIOD. UNITED STATES. Urban communities.............. 15 to 24 years................... 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over............. Age unknown................ Rural communities................ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years................... 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................... 1GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. NEW ENGLAND. Urban communities............... 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown.................. Rural communities............... 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years............ 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC. Urban communities.............. 15 to 24 years................. 25 to 44 years............. 45 years and over............ Age unknown............ Rural communities................ 15 to 24 years.............. 25 to 44 years................. 45 years and over........... Age unknown................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL. Urban communities.............. 15 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years................. 45 years and over............. Age unknown................ Rural communities.............. 15 to 24 years................. 25 to 44 years................. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL. Urban communities.............. 15 to 24 years..................... 25 to 44 years............. 45 years and over................. Age unknown................. Rural communities.................. 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown.................... I i MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Single. Married. Widowed. Di- i Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per vorced 6 ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. ct. I- - Single. Married. Widowed. I I l Total.1 FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Num Total.' Number. Per cent Number. Per cent. ber Numnber. 202,182 Divorced. Per cent. 947,605 350,5981 37.01 519,7401 54.81 63,0751 6.7 7,9421 62.311 1,058,325 292,9921 27.7 544,1791 51.4 19.11 15,2971 72.0 - - - --. -- - I - — I' --- - -'. -- - - - 253, 239 202,073 79.8 46,903 18.5 1,813 0.7 579 19.5 325,060 198,013 60.9 112,276 34.5 10,459 3.2 2,811 38.6 477 609 127,009 266 319,827 67. 23,594 4.9 5,088 73.0 507,765 81,433 16.0 334,343 65.8 80,998 16.0 10,110 83,8 209'335 19 753 9.4 149,678 71.5 37,129 17.7 2,211 90.3 219,359 12,43 5.7 95,182 43.4 108,940 49.7 2,286 94.1 7,422 1,763 23.8 3,332 44.9 539 7.3 64 53.0 6,141 1,109 18.1 2,7838. 1, 29.1 90 69.3 2,111,707 732,874 34.71,229,488 58.2126,895 6.0 12,204 64.8 2,045,019 531,004 26.01,231,770 60. 257,649 12.6 17,989 73.7 736,863 578,074 78.5 146,271 19. 5, 7 0.8 1,334 20. 8 776,049 441,898 56.9 305,584 39.4 20,246 2.6 4,270 42. 5 826,489 129,390 15.7 647,223 78.3 40,811 4.9 6,778 84.1 826,315 72,354 8.8 659,273 79.8 83,194 10.1 10.386 91.1 538 701 23,193 4.3 430,704 80.0 79,571114.8 4,042 95.5 434,832 15,289 3. 263,045 60.5 152,362 35. 3,233 96.3 9,654 2,217 23.0 5,290 54.8 750 7.8 50 63.1 7,823 1,463 18.7 3,868 49.4 1,847 23.6 100 74.3 22,724 9,312 41.0 11,873 52.2 1,3081 5.8 156 58.7 23,702 7,620 32.1 11,800 49.8 4,020 17.0 228 67.7 4,996 4,320 86.5 648 13.0 141 0.3 6 13.4 5,779 4,175 72.2 1,536 26.6 44 0.8 11 27.5 12 071 4 238 35.1 7,316 60.6 396 3.3 99 64. 7 11,973 2,772 23. 7,713 64.4 1,338 11.2 142 76.8 5,578 739 13.2 3,892 69.8 893'16.0 51 86.7 5,884 655 11.1 2,534 43. 1 2,621 44.5 70 88.8 79 151 (2) 17 (2) 5 ()............ 66 18 () 172) 17 (1) 5() 2,231 1,033 46.3 1,020 45.7 146 6.5 21 53.2 1,572 501 31.9 841 53.5 215 13.7 8 67.7 592 519 87.7 68 11.5...............- 11.5 450 320 71. 1 129 28. 77................ 28.7 1,005 420 41.8 546 54.3 27 2. 7 6 57.6 631 125 19.8 463 73. 4 38 6.0 5 80.2 631 92 14. 6 405 64.2 119;18.9 15 85.4 482 55 11.4 245 50.8 175 36.3 3 87.8 3 2 (2) 1 ()....................... 9 1 () 4 () 2 ()............ 126,298 48,097 38.1 70,568 55.9 6,809 5.4 422 61.6 139,782 43,114 30.8 73,576 52.6 22,051 15.8 701 68.9 27,522 22, 498 81.7 4,812 17.5 97 0.4 18 17.9 37,620 24,835 66. 12,067 32.1 512 1.4 78 33.6 72,936 22,181 30.4 47,689 65.4 2,672 3.7 267 69.4 75,026 15,778 21.0 49,569 66.1 9,083 12.1 506 78.8 25,269 3259 12.9 17,820 70.5 4,00715.9 136 86.9 26,625 2,378 8.9 11,730 44.1 12,354 46.4 114 90.9 571 159 27.8 247 43.3 33 5.8 1 49.2 511 123 24.1 210 41.1 102 20.0 3 61.6 30,574 13,440 44.0 14,955 48.9 1,864 6.1 78 55.3 25,244 7,622 30.2 14,413 57.1 3,036 12.0 86 69.5 8,721 7583 87.0 1,006 11.5 22 0.3 2 11. 7507 4,96 66.6 2 420 32.2 55 0.7 5 33.0 14,055 4,694 33.4 8,742 62.2 500 3.6 38 66.0 11,452 2,043 17.8 8,456 73.8 864 7.5 61 81.9 7,682 1130 14.7 5,157 67.1 1,328{17.3 38 84.9 6,212 572 9.2 3,499 56.3 2,102 33.8 20 90.5 116 33 28.4 50 43.1 1412.1....... 55.2 73 11 () 38 (2) 15 ()..... 94,6491 36,495 38.61 49,7251 52.5! 6,516 6.91 1,371 60.9 88,170 21,212 24.1 49,393 56.0 15,610 17.7 1,673 75.6 21,115 17445182. 3,37116 61 23284 1 14050 60.3 8 344 35.8 546 2.3 246 39.2 49,786 15,951 32.0 30,446 61.2 2,3431 4.7 911 67.7 44,233 6'262 14.2 30,922 69.9 5,885 13.3 1,107 85.7 22999 2905 12.6 15,658 6.1 4,01017.4 387 87.2 20,192 845 4.2 9,931 49.2 9,069 44.9 316 95.7 749 194 25.9 250 33.4 451 6.0 12 41.0 461 55 11.9 196 42.5 110 23.9 4 67.2 27,588 10,906 39.5 13,518 49.0 2,434 8.8 396 59.3 20,954 5,359 25.6 12,627 60.3 2,684 12.8 208 74.1 7,156 6,367 89.0 708 9.9 31 0.41 14 10.5 6,130; 4,070 66.4 1,938 31.6 78 1.3 25 33.3 10 741 3 450 32.1 6,517 60.7 511 4.8 187 67.2 8,347 988 11.8 6,732 80.7 486 5.8 118 87.9 9 550 10611 11.1 6,239 65.3 1,88119.7 193 87.0 6397 291 4.5 3,920 61.3 2,096 32.8 65 95.1 141 28 19.9 54 38.3 11 7.8 2 47.5 80 10 (2) 37 (2) 24 (2)...... 67,148 26,076 38. 3 4,640 51.6 4,971 7.4 944 60.4 62,901 15,073 24.0 34,476 54.8 11,903 18.9 1,195 75.6 115,860 13,137 82.8 2,443 15.4 1 0.6 5816.4 17,258 10,31759.8 6,165 35.7 493 2. 177 39.6 34,753 11 157 32.1 21 067 60.6 1,840 5.3 575 67.6 30,657 4,206 13.7 21,131 68.9 4,461 14.6 820 86.2 15899 1650 10.4 10928 8.7 97618.7 306 89.4 1 6 4,544 502 3.5 7,019 48.3 6,796 46.7 190 96.3 636 132 20.8 202 31.8 55 8.6 5 41.2 442 48 10.9 161 36.4 153 34. 8 72.9 29,49811 11,625 39.41 15,064 51.1 2,316 7.9 356 60.1 23,813 6,249 26.2 14,221 59.7 3,017 12. 246 73.4 61 1 4 34.7 8,467 11,559 9,2801 192 7,330 3,399 849 47 86.6 29.4 9.1 24.5 1,012 7'356 6609 87 12.0 63.6 71.2 45.3 46 60( 1,645 25 0.5 5.2 17.7 13.0 1S 186 149 2 70.4 90.5 59.4 7,592 9,259 6,8271 135 i 4,928 997 298 26 64.9 2,464 10.8 7,461 4.4 4,237 19.3 59 32.5 80.6 62.1 43.7 120 639 2,221 37 l.6 6.9 32.5 27.4 49 139 57 1 34.7 89.0 95.4 71.9 I II I I oI I I I c di iw I r I I ta 100 1 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. s Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 270 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 31.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS: 1910-Continued.. I I 1t MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. I I I i.... Single. Married. I: Widowed. I DIVISION, CLASS OF COMMUNITY, AND AGE PERIOD. Total.' Divorced s o e.ro co 5-l I Single. Num- Per ber. cent. Total.' Married. Num- Per ber. cent. Widowed. Divorced. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. I t. Number. Per cent. - ------ - SOUTH ATLANTIC. Urban communities................ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years................ 45 years and over.......... Age unknown............... Rural communities................ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Urban communities............ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.............. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................. Rural communities............. 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over............. Age unknown................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Urban communities............... 15 to 24 years............. 25 to 44 years............. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................ Rural communities............ 15 to 24 years............. 25 to 44 years............. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................. MOUNTAIN. Urban communities............ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years...-........... 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................ Rural communities............ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over............ Age unknown............ PACIFIC. Urban communities............ 15 to 24 years.................. 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over.......... Age unknown................. Rural communities............... 15 to 24 years.................. | 25 to 44 years.................. 45 years and over.............. Age unknown................. 298,404 109,5681 36.7 166,0241 55.6! 18,6921 6.3 1,2791 62.3 359, 452 108,4421 30.2 177,7471 49.4 69,1891 19.2 2,7951 69.5. 88,229 69,536 78.8 17,098 19.4 529 0.6 76 20.1 118,438 75,574 63.0 39,300 33.2 3,457 2.9 471 36.5 142,510 34,037 23.9 99,786 70.0 6,665 4.7 814 75.3 164,659 28,613 17.4 106,499 64.7' 27,338 16.6 1,887 82.4 65'028 5,294 8.1 47,794 73.5 11,317 17.4 380 91.5 74,175 4,779 6.4 31,078 41.9 37,742 50.9 425 93.4 2,637 701 26.6 1,346 51.0 181 6.9 9 58.2 2,180 476 21.8 870 39.9 652 29.9 12 70.4 914,666 322,375 35.2 535,813 58.6 49,139 5.4 2,998 64.3 901,175 246,870 27.4 539,208 59.8 107,526 11.9 4,568 72.35 328,243 258 511 78.8 65,085 19.8 1,896 0.6 301 20.5 349,019 204,307 58.5 134,671 38.6 7,019 2.0 1,0701 40. 9 352,263 53,362 15.1 281,572 79.9 14,762 4.2 1,626 84.6 357,467 34,011 9.5 287,040 80.3 33 293 9.3 2,630 90.3 230,390 9,655 4.2 187,045 81.2 32,21814.0 1,058 95.6 191,846 7, 924 4.1 116,104 60.5 66616 34.7 842 95.7' 3,770 847 22.5 2,111 56.0 263 7.0 13 63.3 2,843 628 22.1 1,393 49.0 598 21.0 26 70.9{ 173,911 61,509 35.4 96,188 55.3 13,656 7.9 1,918 64.3 202,972 51,956 25.6 101,722 50.1 44,477 21.9 4,279 74.1 49,511 39,015 78.8 9,605 19.4 531 1.1 177 20.8 63,603 36,680 57.7 22,858 35.9 3,015 4. 7 893 42.1 83,0119 9,360 23.3 56,917 68.6 5,377 6.5 1,2071 76.5 94,825 13,129 13.8 60,637 63.9 18,144 19.1 2,793 86.0 40,039 2,831 7.1 29,000 72.4 7,622 19.0 518 92.8 43,226 1,921 4.4 17,749 41.1 22,912 53.0 565 95.4 1,342 303 22.6 666 49.6 126 9.4 16 60.2 1,318 226 17.1 478 36.3 406 30.8 28 69.2 635,268 210,813 33.2 376,947 59.3 39,940 6.3 4,744 66.4 628,271 155,835 24.8 378,684 60.3 84,023 13.4 7,694' 74.9 220,806 170,263 77.1 46,261 21.0 2,130 1.0 622 22.2 235,198 129,865 55.2 95,017 40.4 7,271 3.1 3812 44.3s 246,437 34,065 13.8 195,676 79.4 13,347 5.4 2,721 85.9 256,126 21,314 8.3 202,004 78.9 27,945 10.9 4,5161 91.5 165,006 5,803 3.5 133,263 80.8 24,23414.7 1,376 96.3 134,210 4,198 3.1 80,294 59.8 48,104 35.8 3,317 96.7 3,019 682 22.6 1,747 57.9 229 7.6 25 66.3 2,737 458 16.7 1,369 50.0 703 25.7 4 77. 5 147,283 52.354 35.5 82,077 55.7 10,189 6.9 1,578 63.7 166,046 42,058 25.3 86,903 52.3 32,205 19.4 1 4,019 74.2 42,848 33,436 78.0 8,491 19.8 410 1.0 169 21.2 55,417 31,219 56.3 20,680 37.3 2,300 4.2 867 43.0 72,837 16,415 22.5 51,147 70.2 3,956 5.4 1,032 77.1 78,176 9,509 12.2 52,235 66.8 13,621 17.4' 2,590 87.6 30,367 2,287 7.5 21,878 72.0 5,735 18.9 359 92.1 31,421 1,185 3.8 13,581 43.2 15,959 50.8, 535 95.7 1,231 216 17.5 561 45.6 88 7.1 18 54.2 1,032 145 14.1 407 39.4 325 31.5 27 73.5. 465,917 159,342 34.2 270,020 58.0 30,710 6.6 3,520 65.3 441,194 107,922 24.5 270,093 61.2 56,749 12. 9 5,117 75.2' 161,526 126,283 78.2 32,009 19.8 1,634 1.0 375 21.1 16981169,481 93,015 54.9 68,685 40.5 5,694 3.4 1303 44.7 187,331 28,297 15.1 145,572 77.7 10,957 5.8 1,980 84.6 181,623 12,685 7.0 146,096 80.4 19,774 10.9 2'875 92. 9 114,678 4,194 3.7 91,210 79.5 17,913 15.6 1,157 96.2 88,161 1,899 2.2 54,350 61.6 30,814 35.0 915 97.6 2,382 568 23.8 1,229 51.6 206 8.6 8 60.6 1,929 323 16.7 962 49.9 467 962 49.9 467 24.2 24 75.3 6,546 2,520 385.5 3,439 52.5 388 5.9 133 60.5 6,049 1,357 22.4 3,361 55.6 1,115 18.4 185 77.1 1,131 928 82.1 186 16.4 51 0.4 7 17.5 1,465 806 55.0 573 39.1 45 3.1 34 44.5' 3,752 1,279 34.1 2,204 58.7 149 4.0 91 65.1 3,305 482 14.6 2,193 66.4 494 14.9 120 84.9[ 1,592 293 18.4 1,027 64.5 23214.6 33 81.2 1,242 61 4.9 580 46.7 569 45.8 31 95.0 71 20 () 22 () 2 (2) 2 (3) 37 8 (2) 15 (2) 7 (2)............ 3,273 1,78854.6 1,234 37.7 186 5.7 46 44.8 1,601 361 22.5 972 60.7 226 14.1 39 77.3, 718 643 89.6 69 9.6 2 0.3 1 10.0 404 215i 53.2 179 44.3 5 1.2 5 46.8; 1,797 935 52.0 766 42.6 66 3.7 21 47.5 864 111 12.8 618 71.5 108 12.5 26 87.0 740 204 27.6 392 53.0 11715.8 24 72.0 324 31 9.6 171 52.8 113 34.9 8 90.1 18 6 () 7 (2) 1 () 1(............ 9 4 (2) 4 (2).......................... 10,642 4,667 43.9 5,2061 48.9 546 5.1 141 55.4 9,251 2,1601 23.3 5,2011 56.2 1,6121 t7.4 222 76.0 2,027 1,758 86.7 249 12.3 9 0.4 7 13.1 2,196 1,357 61.8 753 34.3 47 2.1 34 38.0' 5,945 2,391 40.2 3,255 54.8 196 3.3 92 59.6 4,911 682 13.9 3,444 70.1 634 12.9 145 86.0 2,564 495 19.3 1,681 65.6 33713.1 41 80.3 2,050 111 5.4 980 47.8 918 44.8 40 94.5 106 23 21.7 21 19.8 4 3.8 1 24.5 94 10 (2) 24 (2) 13 (2) 3...... 2,692 1,552 57.7 917 34.1 1601 5.9 45 41.76 1,195 285 23.8 711 59.5 173 14.5 23 75. 9 1184 7., 634 1,301 744 13 5751 90.7 768 59. 0 205 27. C 4 (2) 53 8.4 476 36.6 384 51.6 4 (2) 2 41 116 1 0.3 3.2 15.6 (I) 3..... i 32 o..... 8.71 40.71 71.5.....I 268 546 373 8 182 80 21 2 67. 14.7 5.( (I) 81 403 225 2 30.2 73.8 60.3 (2) 4 1.5 47 8.6 121 32.4 1 (2) 16 6 32. 1 85.3 94.4 I...I.....!. I Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. Per cent not shown where base is less thao 10fL MARITAL CONDITION. 271 TABLE 32.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.) NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. DIVISION, STATE, AND CLASS OF Male. Female. POPULATION. - --------------- --- __ --- —-----— _ Number. Percentage. Number. Percentage. dTotal. Single. Married. W- Di- s Mar. Wid- Di. Single. Mar Total.'[ Single. Married.owed. vorced. Single. ried. Total.l Single. Married, owed. vorced. red. UNITED STATES: Urban................... Rural.................... New England: Urban......................... Rural.......................... Middle Atlantic: Urban......................... Rural.......................... East North Central: Urban......................... Rural.......................... West North Central: Urban........................ Rural......................... South Atlantic: Urban........................ Rural.......................... East South Central: Urban......................... Rural.......................... West South Central: Urban......................... Rural.......................... Mountain: Urban......................... Rural.......................... Pacific: Urban........................ Rural......................... NEW ENGLAND. Maine: Urban........................ Rural......................... New Hampshire: Urban......................... Rural.......................... Vermont: Urban......................... Rural......................... Massachusetts: Urban......................... Rural................... Rhode Island: Urban......................... Rural.......................... Connecticut: Urban......................... Rural........................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC. New York: Urban........................ Rural.......................... New Jersey: Urban........................ Rural................... Pennsylvania: Urban......................... Rural........................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL. Ohio: Urban......................... Rural......................... Indiana: Urban........................ Rural......................... Illinois: Urban....................... Rural......................... Michigan: Urban...................... Rural........................ Wisconsin: Urban........................ Rural........................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL. Minnesota: Urban........................ Rural......................... Iowa: Urban........................ Rural.......................... Missouri: Urban......................... Rural................... North Dakota: Urban........................ Rural......................... South Dakota: Urban........................ Rural......................... l 947, 601 2,111, 70' 5 7 22,724 2,231 126,298 30,574 94,649 27,588 67,148 29,498 298,404 914,666 173,911 635,268 147, 283 465,917 6,546 3,273 10,642 2,692 It 350,59 732,874 8 4 9,312 1,033 48,097 13,440 36,495 10,906 26,076 11,625 109,568 322,375 61,509 210,813 52,354 159,342 2,520 1,788 4,667 1,552 Ii i, I 11,873 1,020 70,568 14,955 49, 725 13,518 34,640 15,064 166,024 535,813 96,188 376,947 82,077 270,020 3,439 1,234 5,206 917 I1~ 519,740 63,07 1,229,488 126,89 1,30; 14( 6, 80 1,864 6,51( 2,434 4,971 2,31e 18,692 49,139 13,656 39,940 10,189 30,710 388 186 546 160 5 5 8 S 9 4 3 I 3 3 i 7,942 12,204 154 2: 422 78 1,371 39( 944 356 1,279 2,998 1,918 4, 744 1,578 3,520 133 46 141 45 2 4 6 1 2 8 1 5 4 3 3 3 1 3 I i 37.0 54.8 34.7 1 58.2 ~1 --- — 41.0 46.3 38.1 44.0 38.6 39.5 38.8 39.4 36.7 35.2 35.4 33.2 35.5 34.2 38.5 54.6 43.9 57. 7 52. 2 45.1 55.9 48.9 52.5 49. 0 51.6 51.1 55.6 58.6 55.3 59.3 55. 7 58.0 52.5 37. 7 48.9 34.1 3 a L i I i 0I I I I 1,058,325 2,045,019 292,992 531,004 544,179 202,182 1,231,770 257.649 23,702 1,572 139,782 25,244 88,170 20,954 62,901 23,813 359,452 901,175 202,972 628,271 166,046 441,194 6,049 1,601 9,251 1,195 7,620 501 43,114 7,622 21,212 5,359 15,073 6,249 108,442 246,870 51,956 155,835 42,058 107,922 11,800 841 73,576 14,413 49,393 12,627 34,476 14,221 177, 747 539,208 101,722 378,684 86,903 270,093 3,361 972 5,201 711 15,297 17.989 27. 7 26.0 I,, 11 l-, - - -, - - I -- " - -- I, I --- I - - 51.4 60.2 4,020 215 22,051 3,036 15,610 2,684 11,903 3.017 69,189 107,526 44,477 84,023 32,205 56,749 1,115 226 1,612 173 228 8 701 86 1,673 208 1,195 246 2,795 4,568 4,279 7,694 4,019 5,117 185 39 222 23 32.1 31.9 30.8 30.2 24.1 25.6 24.0 26.2 30.2 27.4 25.6 24.8 25.3 24.5 22.4 22.5 23.3 23.8 49. & 53.5 52.6 57.1 56.0 60.3 54.8 59.7 49.4 59.8 50.1 60.3 52.3 61.2 55.6 60.7 56.2 -59.5 1,357 361 2,160 285 356 198 129 100 935 119 13,078 1,159 3,301 209 4,925 446 44,067 7,361 23,490 9,341 58,741 13,872 33,635 11,259 19,179 4,669 35,871 9,328 5,069 2,018 895 314 3,402 255 4,100 2,122 42,614 19,031 178 153 183 190 I II 163 87 51 44 706 59 5,384 557 1,295 109 1,713 177 17,396 3,755 8,372 3,856 22,329 5,829 13,192 4,582 7,235 1,810 13,813 3,628 1,864 746 391 140 1,629 143 1,554 796 16,675 7,292 98 92 72 98 _ --- --- 5- -I 159 90 64 47 197 51 6.871 520 1,774 86 2,808 226 24,285 3,150 13, 755 4,894 32,528 6,911 17,701 5,509 9,997 2,330 18,857 4,504 2,753 1,041 417 134 28 18 11 7 20 7 688 65 196 12 365 37 2,103 430 1,224 551 3,482 883 2,176 986 1,525 444 2,431 801 322 176 62 27 I I 6 3 3 1 12 2 79 8 30 2 26 5 155 9 68 20 199 49 417 141 355 63 495 140 86 44 18 8 36 2 94 49 556 186 3 2 3 3 45.8 43.9 39.5 44.0 75. 5 49. 6 41.2 48.1 39.2 52.2 34.8 39. 7 39. 5 51.0 35.6 41.3 38.0 42.0 39.2 40. 7 37.7 38.8 38.5 38.9 36.8 37.0 43. 7 44.6 44.7 45.5 49.6 47.0 21.1 42.9 52. 5 44.9 53.7 41.1 57.0 50.7 55.1 42.8 58.6 52.4 55.4 49. 8 52. 6 48.9 52.1 49.9 52.6 48.3 54.3 51.6 46.6 42.7 I 350 145 158 53 254 66 13,814 762 3,544 145 5,582 401 51,184 5,301 26,900 7,968 61,698 11,975 31,387 8,665 18,333 3,485 32,896 7,065 4,672 1,522 882 217 2,169 165 3,431 1,512 41,280 16,270 99 86 146 116 134 58 70 14 60 24 4,564 219 1,057 51 1,735 135 16,570 1,698 8,155 2,147 18,389 3,777 155 62 64 1 33i 164 35 6,796 436 1,765 76 2,856 199 25,685 2,892 14,510 4, 746 33,381 6,775 52 22 21 5 22 7 2,346 101 655 18 924 62 8,520 686 4o083 1,029 9,448 1,321 1,523 173 95 14 2,101 318 1,120 144 21,789 3,262 9,925 1,549 59 7 48 8 98 10 78 11 47.9 44.8 56.1 37.3 37.9 51.2 37.5 52.8 39.1 51.1 38.3 52.2 55.1 33.1 60.1 31.4 39.3 53.6 51.6 41.1 8,282 17,495 5,033 2,314 5,146 1,105 4,385 10,020 3,449 853 2,184 402 7,103 18,807 6,219 1,757 4,244 953 1,167 2,630 769 353 945 199 275 441 140 82 108 25 579 1,245 303 62 83 19 784 1,996 547 328 1,012 130 9,963 21,973 8,391 4,277 9,640 2,162 24 58 11 32 48 5 43 84 16 36 68 11 9 2 1 8 98 2 53 59 4 278 14 92 17 331 55 484 80 449 38 624 66 91 23 25 1 31 95 33 780 146 6 1 3 1 38.3 40.0 44.3 23.6 33.0 28.7 29.8 35.2 31.1 33.7 32.4 32.0 30.3 26.9 29.8 31.5 26.4 26.7 23.9 24.5 21.6 24.9 25.0 23.2 31.2 37.8 26.7 37.6 22.9 21.7 24.1 26.3 29.5 31.0. 44.3 42.8 40.5 64.6 49. 2 57.2 49. 52.4 51.2 49.6 50.2 54.6 53.9 59.6 54.1 56.6 55.7 59.4 54.7 62.7 57.2 60.1 56.3 62.1 50.0 49. & 57.4 50.3 58. Z 66.9 53. Z 59.3 57. & 58.6. 1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 272 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 32.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE URBAN AND RURAL NEGRO POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.1 NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Male. Female. DIVISION, STATE, AND CLASS OF POPULATION. Number. Percentage. Number. Percentage. dTO Ng. M i S. M W Dc n age. Total.1l Single. Married. oW vorDcl d i Single. Mar Total.' Single. Married. i o vord i Single. M2ar I I WEST NORTH CENTRAL-COntd. Nebraska: Urban......................... 3,027 1,292 1,477 205 47 42.7 48.8 2,430 548 1,455 377 47 22.6 59.9 Rural........................ 514 249 225 32 7 48.4 43.8 316 95 172 40 8 30.1 54.4 Kansas: Urban......................... 13,644 4,756 7,593 996 205 34.9 55.7 13,346 3,132 7,665 2,258 233 23.5 57.4 Rural......................... 7,233 2,955 3,573 558 107 40.9 49.4 5,348 1,419 3,198 650 57 26.5 59.8 SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware: Urban......................... 4,093 1,639 2,043 374 13 40.0 49.9 4,410 1,457 2,097 806 25 33.0 47.6 Rural....................... 6,922 2,879 3,578 417 21 41.6 51.7 5,812 1,688 3,482 617 10 29.0 59.9 Maryland: Urban......................... 34,853 13,471 18,681 2,453 162 38.7 53.6 40,973 13,891 19,892 6,891 231 33.9 48.5 Rural......................... 42,338 16,670 22,814 2,637 102 39.4 53.9 37,695 10,578 22,715 4,212 106 28.1 60.3 District of Columbia: Urban......................... 32,156 12,132 17,863 1,880 183 37.7 55.6 40,597 13,443 19,065 7,665 284 33.1 47.0 R ural......................................................................................................................................................... Virginia: Urban......................... 52,109 21,556 27,080 3,090 223 41.4 52.0 63,273 21,879 28,729 12,080 479 34.6 45.4 Rural.......................... 149,946 57,772 82,643 8,692 459 38.5 55.1 147,695 45,023 83,622 18,120 644 30.5 56.6 West Virginia: Urban....................... 6,110 2,822 2,910 303 44 46.2 47.6 5,527 1,792 2,842 813 67 32.4 51.4 Rural...................... 21,207 10,322 9,577 1,027 138 48.7 45.2 12,657 2,823 8,462 1,198 137 22.3 66.9 North Carolina:.......... Urban...................... 34,574 12,475 19,841 1,948 73 36.1 57.4 43,918 14,222 21,353 7,937 200 32.4 48.6 Rural.......................... 157,412 57,008 91,929 7,566 354 36.2 58.4 165,075 52,743 93,457 17,828 603 32.0 56.6 South Carolina: Urban......................... 30,474 10,130 18,157 1,867 43 33.2 59.6 39,336 11,114 19,548 8,331 123 28.3 49.7 Rural.......................... 194,546 65,332 119,331 9,013 228 33.6 61.3 205,367 57,064 121,779 25,363 536 27.8 59.3 Georgia: Urban........................ 71,907 24,287 42,166 4,896 245 33.8 58.6 89,019 22,888 45,613 19,494 829 25.7 51.2 Rural.......................... 267,035 85,171 164,220 15,121 1,036 31.9 61.5 266,205 64,573 164,994 33,735 1,897 24.3 62.0 Florida: Urban......................... 32,128 11,056 17,283 1,881 293 34.4 53.8 32,399 7,756 18,608 5,172 557 23.9 57.4 Rural.......................... 75,260 27,221 41,721 4,666 660 36.2 55.4 60,669 12,378 40,697 6,453 635 20.4 67.1 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky: Urban......................... 39,421 15,585 20,111 3,034 520 39.5 51.0 43,191 12,242 20,939 9,002 867 28.3 48.5 Rural......................... 52,809 19,654 28,427 3,985 530 37.2 53.8 47,623 12,607 28,012 6,243 609 26.5 58.8 Tennessee: Urban......................... 52,602 18,859 28,503 4,381 706 35.9 54.2 61,375 15,650 30,376 13,763 1,481 25.5 49.5 Rural.......................... 98,258 34,015 56,517 6,648 576 34.6 57.5 95,084 24,805 56,532 12,480 863 26.1 59.5 Alabama: Urban......................... 52,223 17,300 30,121 4,181 456 33.1 57.7 60,514 14,316 31,544 13,354 1,163 23.7 52.1 Rural.......................... 216,802 71,277 130,473 12,920 1,555 32.9 60.2 220,688 56,150 130,803 30,330 3,059 25.4 59.3 Mississippi: Urban......................... 29,665 9,765 17,453 2,060 236 32.9 58.8 37,892 9,748 18,863 8,358 768 25.7 49.8 Rural..................... 267,399 85,867 161,530 16,387 2,083 32.1 60.4 264,876 62,273 163,337 34,970 3,163 23.5 61.7 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas: Urban......................... 20,973 7,753 11,164 1,662 280 37.0 53.2 22,344 5,369 11,669 4,540 665 24.0 52.2 Rural.......................... 118,825 37,838 70,115 9,195 910 31.8 59.0 112,188 25,379 70,248 14,845 1,224 22.6 62.6 Louisiana: Urban......................... 51,565 18,421 29,495 2,972 246 35.7 57.2 63,277 17,654 31,561 12,984 730 27.9 49.9 R r l......................... 165,44 ii,o ural..................... 165,441 58,327 95,951 9,712 721 35.3 58.0 159,250 39,985 96,423 21,117 1,339 25.1 60.5 Oklahoma: Urban...................... 14,389 5,410 7,606 1,086 150 37.6 52.9 12,197 2,573 7,502 1,783 260 21.1 61.5 Rural...................... 31,282 10,760 17,739 2,342 310 34.4 56.7 27,081 5,993 17,634 3,088 295 22.1 65.1 Texas: Urban......................... 60,356 20,770 33,812 4,469 902 34.4 56.0 68,228 16,462 36,171 12,898 2,364 24.1 53.0 Rural...................... 150,369 52,417 86,215 9,461 1,579 34.9 57.3 142,675 36,565 85,788 17,699 2,259 25.6 60.1 MOUNTAIN. Montana: Urban......................... 710 345 318 26 13 48.6 44.8 514 134 293 68 19 26.1 57.0 Rural.......................... 201 109 75 15 2 54.2 37.3 113 29 67 14 3 25.7 59.3 Idaho: Urban........................ 232 121 95 11 5 52.2 40.9 152 40 85 23 3 26.3 55.9 Rural......................... 118 58 47 6 5 49.2 39.8 57 7 21 28 7....................... Wyoming: Urban........................ 437 212 197 12 11 48.5 45.1 4089 15 4 8 123 203 56 26 80.1 49.8 Rural.......................... 971 776 167 17 5 79.9 17.2 152 29 103 20........ 19.1 67.8 Colorado: Urban......................... 3,785 1,340 2,100 252 75 35.4 55.5 3,768 810 2,095 748 99 21.5 55.6 Rural.......................... 976 382 50 65 20 39.1 52.0 654 126 434 80 12 19.3 66.4 New Mexico: Urban......................... 320 102 181 26 10 31.9 56.6 294 52 170 62 9 17.7 57.8 Rural.......................... 398 181 176 35 4 45.5 44.2 226 55 135 28 8 24.3 59.7 Arizona: Urban......................... 494 162 291 28 11 32.8 58.9 549 124 296 111 16 22.6 53.9 Rural.......................... 333 151 143 26 5 45.3 42.9 185 43 106 30 6 23.2 57.3 Utah: Urban......................... 513 213 232 29 7 41.5 45.2 328 68 199 40 10 20.7 60.7 Rural.......................... 93 50 37 5 1................ 37 13 22 2....................... Nevada: Urban......................... 55 25 25 4 1................ 36 6 20 7 3............... Rural......................... 183 81 81 17 4 44.3 44.3 177 45 77 45 10 25.4 43.5 PACIFIC. Washington: Urban........................ 2,445 1,231 1,036 98 37 50.3 42.4 1,647 393 951 214 44 23.9 57.7 Rural......................... 891 588 260 28 13 66.0 29.2 260 44 182 28 4 16.9 70.0 Oregon: Urban......................... 682 349 287 36 9 51.2 42.1 434 79 265 77 13 18.2 61.1 Rural......................... 133 76 46 6 4 57.1 34.6 56 20 25 11....................... California: Urban....................... 7,515 3,087 3,883 412 95 41.1 51.7 7,170 1,688 3,985 1,321 165 23.5 55.6 Rural......................... 1,668 888 611 126 28 53.2 36.6 879 221 504 134 19 25.1 57.3 - 1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. MARITAL CONDITION. 273 TABLE 33.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Male. CITY. Total Single. ii! i Albany, N. Y.......................... 415 Atlanta, Ga......................... 16,600 Baltimore, Md..-....................... 29,982 Birmingham, Ala................... 19,092 Boston, Mass........................ 5,482 Bridgeport, Conn....................... 514 Buffalo N. Y........................ 791 Cambrdge, Mass....................... 1,585 Chicago, III........................ 19,372 Cincinnati, Ohio..................... 8,246 Cleveland, Ohio....................... 3, 630 Columbus, Ohio...................... 5,629 Dayton, Ohio......................... 1,976 Denver, Colo........................ 2,203 Detroit, Mich.......................... 2,465 Fall River, Mass........................ 143 Grand Rapids, Mich..................i 291 Indianapolis Ind................ 8,521 Jersey City, N. J...................... 2,335 Kansas City, Mo...-................... 10,107 Los Angeles, Cal...................... 2,921 Louisville, Ky......................... 15,772 Lowell, Mass......................... 52 Memphis, Tenn.................... 20,012 Milwaukee, Wis......................... 422 Minneapolis, Minn....-.............. 1,321 Nashville, Tenn..................... 11,933 New Haven, Conn...................... 1,335 New Orleans, La..................... 29, 692 New York, N. Y.................... 34,269 Manhattan Borough................ 23,495 Bronx Borough..................... 1,436 Brooklyn Borough...................... 7, 869 Queens Borough................ 1,079 Richmond Borough................ 390 Newark N. J........................... 3,414 Oakland, Cal........................... 1,357 Omaha, Nebr......................... 2,044 Paterson, N. J.......................... 512 Philadelphia, Pa......................... 30,976 Pittsburgh Pa....................... 10,374 Portland, reg........................ 550 Providence R. I..................... 1,978 Richmond, Va....................... 15, 778 Rochester, N. Y........................ 346 St. Louis, Mo.......................... 18, 318 St. Paul, Minn........................ 1,681 San Francisco, Cal...................... 911 Scranton, Pa.......................... 242 Seattle, Wash.......................... 1,256 Spokane, Wash....................... 339 Syracuse, N. Y...................... 478 Toledo, Ohio......................... 790 Washington, D. C...................... 32,156 Worcester, Mass....................... 435 171 5, 776 11,651 6, 436 2,359 206 362 520 7, 631 3,268 1,350 2,429 713 787 938 59 96 3,093 861 3,818 1,002 6,399 22 7,371 175 588 4,140 461 10,783 13,335 9,472 460 2,869 395 139 1,115 617 871 169 11,360 4,070 263 768 6,552 138 7,271 838 526 114 677 122 192 306 12,132 156 Married. Widowed. 208 32 9,736 1,024 16,045 2,060 10,821 1,679 2,778 303 272 33 366 53 964 91 10,076 1,232 4,284 550 2,017 194 2,774 347 1,085 138 1,233 128 1, 343 130 77 7 164 23 4,576 690 1,353 111 5,251 727 1,747 144 7,780 1,288 24 5 10,586 1,633 203 29 601 83 6,584 1,067 767 98 16,879 1,634 19,196 1,540 12,885 979 883 87 4,573 398 633 48 222 28 2,117 163 650 72 999 136 313 27 17,727 1,713 5,594 645 253 26 1,068 121 8,229 907 187 19 9,415 1,421 749 75 308 55 117 11 498 35 196 15 250 28 412 56 17,863 1,880 250 26 Divorced. 4 46 146 109 37 2 8 7 279 81 53 66 36 48 27 2 142 7 168 25 224 1 366 9 14 137 6 113 101 74 2 21 3 1 10 17 36 86 32 8 20 62 2 169 16 13 5 7 15 183 2 Marital condi- Total tion unknown.......... 445 18 21,789 80 35,572 47 19, 706 5 5,572 1 519 2 696 3 1,814 154 17,962 63 8,002 16 3,361 13 4,696 4 1,876 7 2,278 27 2,261........ 146 6 264 20 8,692 31 2,206 143 9,782 3 3,070 81 16,853......... 57 56 21,510 61 431 35 907 5 15,757 3 1,473 283 36,392 97 40,792 85 27,348 4 1,700 8 9,950........ 1,336......... 458 9 3,848 1 1,168 2 1,698 3 652 90 35,790 33 9,224........ 376 1 2,125 28 19,210....... 366 42 17,689 3 1,010 9 504....... 200 29 776 1 1 283 1 1 434 1 756 98 40,597 1 508 111 146 5,597 12,170 3,964 1,744 140 223 539 3,800 2,054 819 1,215 468 504 545 43 59 1,963 500 2,275 668 4,612 24 4,951 144 235 4,222 400 10,179 13,174 8,800 493 3,251 459 171 1,045 241 404 193 11,156 2,313 65 600 6,842 124 3,916 270 152 64 175 46 124 212 13,443 160 ngle. Mar idSingle. Married. I owed. 214 10,834 17,095 11,103 2,710 282 363 1,000 9,978 4,305 1,965 2,687 1,096 1,249 1,286 69 158 4,723 1,344 5,295 1,783 8,170 19 11,234 198 516 7,025 775 18,100 20,466 13,688 927 4,985 643 223 2,196 665 986 367 18,678 5,547 236 1,062 8,459 198 9,607 587 254 107 446 193 239 432 19,065 249 82 5,221 6,044 4,387 1,069 89 107 266 3,746 1,482 513 699 280 447 388 33 40 1,809 352 1,920 568 3,638 12 4,587 76 130 4,154 284 7,597 6,844 4,612 273 1,665 232 62 591 231 270 84 5,726 1,269 63 418 3,752 40 3,860 141 76 28 102 35 68 100 7,665 97 1 -3 121 197 234 47 5 1 9 355 126 61 82 30 72 34 1 5 189 7 246 47 361 1 706 13 16 348 13 293 206 159 5 39 2 1 11 29 35 4 145 1 80 12 43 121 2 276 11 22 7 2 11 284 2 16 66 18 2 3 2 83 35 3 13 2 6 8 1 2 8 3 46 4 72 1 32 10 8 1 223 102 89 2 10 5 2 3 4 85 15 1 42 36 2 30 1 36 2 1 1 140 1 -... Marital Di- condivorced. tion unknown. Female. 4 I.1 I - I II,.... 21857~-18 18 274 NEGRO POPULATION. - TABLE 33.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1900.. j Male. Female. CITY. I... Total. Single. Married. Wid- Diowed. vorced. Marital condition ianknown. Total. | Single. Married. Wid- Diowed. vorced. Marital condition unknown. - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ IIIII -1* Albany, N. y..........................i............ Atlanta, Ga............................!............ Baltimore, Md....................... 25,510 Birmingham, Ala................................... Boston, Mass........................... 4,885................... 10,334 13,510....... ~;.......;... 2,305 2, 286 347. 352 6, 757 6,72 2,460 2,830 ii6'.......... '.......... 1, 510............ ii.................... ' i57'................................... 59..........::..... ii... I 2 438 i............ i 4) 467 1...................... 12,791 i........... 1) 417 i...................... 14, 461 ........... 2, 178 1 Bridgeport, Conn...................... Buffalo, N. Y........................... Oambridge, Mass...................... Chicago, 111............................. Cincinnati, Ohio........................ Cleveland, Ohio........................ Columbus, Ohio...................... Dayton, Ohio'........................ Denver, Colo........................... Detroit, Mich......................... Fall River, Mass................ Grand Rapids Mich. I.................. I ndianapolis, nd....................... Jersey City, N. J....................... Kansas City, Mo................. Los Angeles Cal........................ Louisville, Ky................... Lowell, Mass.......................... Memphis, Tenn........................ Milwaukee, Wis....................... Minneapolis Minn...................... Nashville, Tenn.l...................... New Haven, Conn...................... New Orleans, La....................... New York, N. Y....................... Manhattan Borough............... Bronx Borough..................... Brooklyn Borough................. Queens Borough 2................. Richmond Borough 2............... Newark N. J.................... Oakland, Cal......................... Omaha, Nebr.......................... Paterson, N. J.......................... Philadelphia, Pa....................... Pittsburgh Pa.3........................ Portland, (Oreg......................... Providence R. I........................ Richmond, Va.'....................... Rochester, N. Y....................... St. Louis, Mo........................... St. Paul, Minn................... San Francisco, Cal...................... Scranton, Pa.......................... Seattle, Wash. i.............ii..... 741 5,661 2,626 3,416 " 1i,488 1,563 90............ 6,041 1,408 6,764 731 14,557 17,420 398 690 0116ii' 23,795 21,401 } 14,094 6,134 2,254 400 22,636 8,845 1,'720 228 13,603 1,146 690 227............ 39' 21 643' ' 194 342.........I........ I......I........ I..... - 1,232 1,672.......ii' 646 42 '2,322 557 2,910 262 6,685 8,106 205 319 8,919 9,380 6,211 2,674 822....... 732 142 10,245 4,387......i' 631........... 107 5,972 596 325 94 138 255 11,354 167 1,236 1,508 811 47 3,048 781 3,315 415 6, 595 7,638 171 324 562 13,279 11,067 7,277 3,175 1,330 632 234 11,223 3,992 9441 i06 6,619 466 279 115 -- -l 234" 359 14,570 215 333 132 188......ii6 95 1 449 64 456 35 1,066 1,435 10 37 1,489 865 534 273.......... 91 I 70 20 1,034 412 112 862 44 1 49 12 45 1,683 17 i............ I 79 74 28 10 16 10 19 29 9 2 112 110 1 5 78 5 10 9 113 98 l 82 159' 1 11 1 9 1................ 84 24 45 44 31 41 9 3 5 6 12 3 1 3 29 105 14 40 9 4 65 85 9 31 6 31 4 2 4 6 90 29 2......... ii,,'622 5,752 2,193 2,926 /............ 1,621 1,630 172 6,092 1,394 7,097 804 15,797 "18,"366 313 550 i1'65 30,866 27,263 17,524 8,162 2,799 1,305 514 26,717 6,689 1 --- ------ - " '1, 942. 233' 14,089 727 628 171. 421 700 36,922 436 2,995 1,698 637 990 447 506 78........... 381 2,051 198 5,013........... 5,711 99 146........... 341i 8,978 10,376 6,508 3,206 893........... i 417 l 180 10,543 1,939...... i617 82 4,040 195 183 35 134{ 223 14,321 140 5,996 2,913 1,214 1,410............"797 801 66 784 3,450 429 6,896 7,936 156 292 587 14,225 11,968 7, 823 3,476 -- ZZZZ. - - -... 5,929 99 2,461 1,079 311 482.......... 338 308 26 1"i,63 220 1, 451 160 3,581 4,378 47 97.......... 226 7,386 4,771 3,080 1,452 |" 23 32 f,,,,,.......... I 8........ 142 28 56 6 30 1 32 12 13 2 2 1 —..-..... 2 1 li86 1 27 8 1 139 6 14 3 260 47' 212 l 129 10 1 15........ 248 29 96 52 64 49 25 3.'''''''' I a... '................. 1,426 470 ' 623 " '252 269 59 11,980 4,058 3,806 900 I I -......l- - 936 360 '10i6 l..43 6,899 2,996 404 109 295 131 113 21 f 220! 61 352 115 15,501 6,854 221 70 8 2..... i5........i 12 1 5 1 59 77 35 9.................i 28 1 2........ 105 49 12 7 17 2 1 1 6.......' 7 3 212 34 5........ Spokane, Wash........................... Syracuse N...........................i 390 Toledo, Ohio........................... 669 Washington, D. C...................... 27,726 Worcester, Mass........................ 401 I Population less than 100,000 in 1900 3... 2 Data not available for 1900. a Includes population of Allegheny. MARITAL CONDITION. 2'75 TABLE 33.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1890. Male. Female. CITY._ _ _ -- _ _ _ -- _ _ _ _ _ _ — - -- _ _ Marital Marital Total. Single. Married. Wid- Di- condi- Total. Single. Married. Wid- Di- condiowed. vorced. tion un- owed. vorced. tion unknown. known. Albany, N. Y.,..................... Atlanta, Ga.'I....................... Baltimore, Md....................... Birmingham, Ala.'1.................. Boston, Mass........................ Bridgeport, Conn.,'.................. Buffalo, N. Y....................... eabidrMass........... Cincinnati, Ohio..................... Cleveland, Ohio..................... Columbus, Ohio'I.................... Dayton, Ohio'I....................... Denver, Colo........................ Detroit, Mich........................ Fall River, Mass.'I................... Grand Rap)Ids Mich.'1................ In inaoi fnd-:........... Jersey...C.ty,...... Yansas City,.M................. Los Angeles Cal'.......... Louisville, ky...:r.:.............. L w lM Ss. I'............ Memphis, Tenn.................. Milwauee,.Wi.................. Minneapolis, Minn................... Nashville, Tenn.'I.................... New Haven, Conn.'i................. New Orleans, La.................... New York, N. Y.'2................... Manhattan Borough.............. Bronx Borough.................. Brooklyn Borough............... Queens Borough................. Richmond Borough.............. Newark N. Y....................... Oakland Cal. I...................... Omaha, k~ebr....................... Paterson, N. J.'I..................... Philadelphia, Pa.................... Pittsburgh Pa. I........... Portland, 6reg............. Providence, R. I.................... Richmond, Va.'I.................... Rochester, N. Y..................... St. Louis, Mo....................... St. Paul, Minn...................... San Francisco, Cal................... Scranton, Pa.'I....................... Seattle, Wash.'1...................... Spokane, Wash.'.................... Syracuse N.Y.'..................... Toledo, 6hio'..................... Washington, D. C................... Worcester, Mass.'I............................. 4,438 1, 278 1,305 763 5,173 669 11, 466 3,357 4, 561 1,343 9,488 735 807........................i.... 3,4 1,998 584 534 1,380... 290 2,455 4, 193 377 6,68 4,904 485 2,398 4,009 365 448 3,024 2,234 624............................... 694 1,688... 444 2,477 4,77 253 6,043 814 7,04 1,977 4,901 341 313.................... 974...... in..................................24'...................................i' 192 57................................i.i* 25 219 7 3 12 7 6 2 1 10 5,084 4,559 1,070 1,318 816 5,174.............................................ii... 407 1,045 1,292 313 398 257 1,627 95 5,337 1561 909 2,777 127 160.......................................................2i4 2,274 565 662 437 2,636 5,008 243 6,432 828 1,737 5,002 300 307 26i 6 1 7 80 29 16. 2,18 524..........................................................ii' 906 178 271 149 5,444 25 11 4 62 12 15 19 72 3 7 504 57 603 174.......................i... 5.... 30.................................................................. i 7.... 6................ i................... 9.................. 4.................. I 14,912.................... i6Y 4,........................ 1,685...... i., y..... i6.16166 - 1 13 18 19 1.... 1...i 6 6 3, 155 5 1. 157 7 I'l- - -I,- -11-11.............j... I......... I......... 1 11 39 1 491 24 38 35 4 6 52 1 2..........................................I. 45I 10,071 502 624...................... I'............................. iW...... 9, i) ii6...........I........... I I,Population less than 100 000 in 1890I) 2 Figures for 1890 are for ihe combined populatiun of N.\ew York and Brooklyn cities as constituted at that census; statistics of marital condition of the population of the present area of New York city are not available. 3 Includes population of Allegheny. 276 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 34.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR CITIES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.1 - NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Female. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Number. Percentage. ATLANTA, GA. 15 years and over...... 16,600 {| 5,776 9,736 1,024 46 - 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years............. 25 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. 2,250 2,941 4,898 3,042 2.852 565 52 1l 2,171 1,683 1,294 387 206 27 8 73 1,220 3,422 2,443 2,192 353 33 3 26 170 200 436 182 7 2,060 2 8 10 9 17......146.. 146 I ~L-.! ~I 31.8 96.5 57.2 26. 4 12.7 7.2 4.8 i3...... 58.7 6.2 3.2 0.1 41.5 0.9 69.9 3.5 80.3 6.6 76.9 15.3 62.5 32.2.............! 21,789 3,017 4,243 6,391 3, 873 3,512 716 37 5,597 2.422 1,522 1,149 295 163 38 8 10,834 545 2,360 3,995 2,310 1,481 130 13 5,221 41 335 1, 193 1,239 1,.854 1 546 13 121 5 25 50 27 12 2 5 25 50 27 12 2 25.7 80.3 35.9 18.0 7.6 4.6 5.3 49.7 18.1 55. 6 62.5 59.6 42.2 18.2........ 24.0 1.4 7.9 18.7 32.0 52. 8 76.3.......... BALTIMORE, MD. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years.......... 35 to 44 years.......... 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over.......... Age unknown......... BIRMINGHAM, ALA. 15 years and over..... 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years.......... 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.......... 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. BOSTON, MASS. 15 years and over...... 29,982 11,651 16,045 i Il 38.9 | 53.5 6.9 I 35,572 i 12,1701 17,095 | 6,044 197 34. 2 48.1 17.0 I I I 3,084 3,040 34 2........ 98.6 1.1 0.1 4,523 4,121 379 13 1 91.1 8.4 0.3 4,358 2,997 1,321 25 4 i 68.8 30.3 0.6 5,855 3 215 2,473 140 10 54.9 42.2 2.4 8,485 3,253 4,901 271 43 1 38.3 57.8 I 3.2 9.796 2,899 6,05 780 49 29.6 61. 8 8.0 6,738 1,451 4,742 478 47 I 21.5 70. 4 7.1 7,211 1,116 4,605 1,402 83 15.5 63. 9 19.4 6,193 818 4,374 947 45 1 13. 2 70.6 15.3 6.645 I 667 3,261 2,662 48 10.0 49.1 40.1 1,034 62 629 333 7 6.0 60. 8 32.2 -1,. 418 113 287 1,012 4 8.0 20.2 71.4 90 30 44 4.............................. 124 39 36 35 2 31.5 29.0 28.2 19,092 6,436 10,821 1,679 109 i 33.7 56.7 18.8 19,706 3,964 11,103 4,387 234 20.1 56.3 22.3 2,172 2,127 37 3........ 97.9 1.7 0.1 2,706 2,045 572 73 14 75.6 21.1 2.7 3,210 2,039 1,075 83 9 63.5 33.5 2.6 3,779 1,065 2,262 399 50 28.2 59.9 10.6 6,034 1,566 4,003 414 42 26.0 66.3 6.9 6,347 612 4,443 1,196 94 9.6 70.0 18.8 3,983 505 2,981 459 35 12. 7 74. 8 11. 5 3,705 161 2,489 1,005 48 4.3 67.2 27.1 3,164 143 2,431 564 21 4. 5 76. 8 17. 8 2,537 50 1,191 1,277 18 2.0 46. 9 50.3 360 8 201 148 1 2. 2 55. 8 41.1 508 10 92 404 2 2.0 18.1 79.5 169 48 93 8 1 28.4 55.0 4.7 124 21 54 33 8 16.9 43.5 26.6 5,482 2,359 2,778 303 37 43.0 50.7 5.5 5,572 1,744 2,710 1,069 47 31.3 48.6 19.2 336 332 4................ 98.8 1.2....... 469 430 37 1 1 91.7 7.9 0.2 660 527 125 4 4 79.8 18.9 0.6 738 402 320 12 4 54.5 43.4 1.6 1,748 846 861 29 10 48.4 49.3 1.7 1,768 537 1,070 140 20 30.4 60.5 7.9 1,490 421 985 70 14 28.3 66.1 4.7 1,401 230 833 323 15 16.4 59.5 23.1 1,115 215 742 150 8 19.3 66.5 13.5 989 121 418 444 6 12.2 42.3 44.9 127 15 61 50 1 11. 80 39 4 197 19 31 148 1 9.6 15.7 74.1 --- 6 3.................... 10 5 1 3..........................-... 19,372 17,631 10,076 1.232 279 39.4 52.0 6.4 17, 962 3,800 9,978 3,746 355 21.2 55.6 20.9 I 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years.......... 25 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years.......... 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............ CHICAGO, ILL. 15 years and over..... 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 64 years............ 65 years and over..... Age unknown............. CINCINNATI, OHIO. 15 years and over..... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. COLUMBUS, 011IO. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years.......... 25 to 34 years........... 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............ INDIANAPOLIS, IND. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years............. 20 to 24 years............. 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. - I 1,203 2,330 6.641 5,241 3,363 360 234 8.246 696 1,090 2,433 2,039 1,688 204 96 5,629 475 820 1,831 1,269 1,039 174 21 8,521 765 1,191 2,426 1,915 1,839 346 39 I 1,171 1,718 2,770 1.301 579 24 68 3,268 685 753 961 519 313 27 10 2,429 466 606 827 344 164 15 7 3,093 739 844 859 382 228 28 13 22 1 I....... 97.3 1.8 0.1 1,415 1,166 571 20 9 73.7 24.5 0.9 2,541 1,025 3,547 211 100 41. 7 53.4 3.2 6,046 1,076 3.459 367 103 24.8 66. 0 7.0 4,294 375 2,231 490 60 17.2 66.3 14.0 3,018 136 198 133 5 6.7 55.0 36.9 537 8 48 10 2 29.1 20.5 4.3 111 14 4,284 550 81 39.6 52.0 6.7 8,002 2,054 10.............. 98.4 1.4....... 810 662 321 12 4 69.1 29.4 1.1 1,329 592 1,373 75 16 39.5 56.4 3.1 2,.461 528 1,347 127 43 25.5 66.1 6.2 1, 743 174 1,097 261 16 18.5 65.0 15.5 1,301 80 105 71 1 13.2 51.5 34.8 275 9 31 4 1........................ 83 9 2,774 347 66 43.2 49.3 6.2 4.696 1,215 7............... 98.1! 1.5....... 581 477 205 4 2 73.9 25.0 0.5 768 340 933 45 23 45.2 51.0 2.5 1,385 252 824 77 21 I 27.1 64. 9 6.1 964 91 700 155 20 15.8 67.4 14.9 822 46 94 65..... 8.6 54.0 37.4 160 8 11 1............................... 16 1 4.576 690 142 36.3 53.7 8.1 8,692 1,963 22.... 3........ 96.6 2.9 0.4 955 i 798 321 15 I 11 70.9 27.0 1.3 1,348 548 1,410 102 49 35.4 58.1 4.2 2,570 438 1,319 168 46 19.9 68.8 88 1,824 124 1,290 288 31 12.4 70.1 15.7 1,655 i 44 202 112 3 8.1 58.4 32.4 310 8 12 2 21....................... 3011 3 1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 215 1,373 4,132 2,791 1,354 81 32 4,305 142 664 1,626 1,175 609 55 34 15 103 690 1,003 1,468 445 22 1,482 4 53 254 365 591 209 6 4 36 137 120 56 1 1 126 2 20 49 29 21 2. 3 I I 211 82.4 40.3 17.8 8.7 4.5 1.5 12.6 25. 7 81.7 44.5 21.5 10. 0 6.1 3.3 25.9 82.1 44.3 18.2 9.4 5.6 5.0 22.6 83.6 40. 7 17.0 6. 8 2.7 2.6 15. 2 54.0 68.3 65.0 44.9 15.1 28. 8 53.8 18.5 17.5 0.5 50.0 4.0 66.1 10.3 67.4 20.9 46. 8 1 45.4 20.0 i 76.0................. 57.2 - 14.9 16.7 0.7 51.8 2.2 72.8 6.6 73.0 14.6 53.2 39.5 22.5 71.3................. 1.1 4.1 11.4 23.4 48.6 82.9 19. 8 2,687 699 82 97 4...... 398 17..11 1,008 92 32 704 141 25 437 325 13 36 114 1 7 6........ 4,723 1,809 189 149 5 3 703 64 33 1,705 356 69 1,199 439 62 883 705 21 73 228 1 11 12...... 54.3 15.6 52.2 66. 3 65. 7 53.4 23.5,........ 20.8 0.5 4.7 13.9 24.1 42.6 73.5........ MARITAL CONDITION. 277 TABLE 34.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR CITIES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1910-Continued. [Pecrentage not shown where base is less than 100.] 15 years and over...... 10,107 jj 3,818 5,251 727 168 37.8 52.0 o 7.2 9,782 2,275 5,295 1,920 246 23.3 54.1 19.6 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. LOUISVILLE, KY. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. MEMPHIS, TENN. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. NASHVILLE, TENN. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years............. 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. NEW ORLEANS, LA. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years............. 25 to 34 years.............. 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 64 years............. 65 years and over......... Age unknown............. NEW YORK, N. Y. 15 years and over...... 15 to 19 years.............. 20 to 24 years.............. 25 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 64 years.......... 65 years and over.......... Age unknown............. 784 762 13 1........ 97.2 1.7 0.1 958 774 173 7 3 80.8 18.1 0.7 1,337 939 375 10 7 70.2 28.0 0.7 1,621 653 847 86 32 40.3 52.3 5.3 3,368 1,293 1,877 128 54 38.4 55.7 3.8 3,243 608 2,105 418 107 18.7 64.9 12.9 2,465 538 1,640 215 58 21.8 66.5 8.7 2,074 165 1,330 507 71 8.0 64.1 24.4 1,759 224 1,184 302 46 12.7 67.3 17.2 1,455 51 729 645 29 3.5 50.1 44.3 191 13 110 64 2 6.8 57.6 33.5 299 10 65 221 3 3.3 21.7 73.9 203 49 52 7 1 24.1 25.6 3.4 132 14 46 36 1 10.6 34.8 27.3 15,772 6,399 7,780 1,288 224 40.6 49.3 8.2 16,853 4,612 8,170 3,638 361 27.4 48.5 21.6 1,716 1,682 30 1........ 98.0 1.7 0.1 1,888 1,559 301 19 5 82.6 15.9 1.0 2,223 1,480 709 21 11 66.6 31.9 0.9 2,605 1,188 1,269 109 35 45.6 48.7 4.2 4,563 1,876 2,409 199 72 41.1 52.8 4.4 4,865 1,168 2,947 614 133 24.0 60.6 12.6 3,544 868 2,273 318 80 24.5 64.1 9.0 3,369 408 2,011 824 124 12.1 59.7 24.5 3,091 440 2,034 553 59 14.2 65.8 17.9 3,288 241 1,493 1,492 60 7.3 45.4 45.4 547 38 315 191 2 6.9 57.6 34.9 739 44 139 552 4 6.0 18.8 74.7 88 15 10 5............................... 99 4 10 28.......................... 20,012 7,371 10,586 1,633 366 36.8 52.9 8.2 21,510 4,951 11,234 4,587 706 23.0 52.2 21.3 2,240 2,167 63 2 1 96.7 2.8 0.1 2,641 2,031 530 60 19 76.9 20.1 2.3 3,313 2,129 1,070 69 36 64.3 32.3 2.1 4,055 1,419 2,193 306 123 35.0 54.1 7.5 6,463 2,060 3,923 337 135 31.9 60.7 5.2 6,948 1,064 4,560 1,004 317 15.3 65.6 14.5 4,145 675 2,949 405 114 16.3 71.1 9.8 3,852 307 2,347 1,023 174 8.0 60.9 26.6 3,113 296 2,151 590 72 9.5 69.1 19.0 3,156 98 1,433 1,565 58 3.1 45.4 49.6 652 27 400 217 7 4.1 61.3 33.3 790 27 148 611 4 3.4 18.7 77.3 86 17 30 13 1....................... 68 5 23 18 11........................ 11,933 4,140 6,584 1,067 137 34.7 55.2 8.9 15,757 4,222 7,025 4,154 348 26.8 44.6 26.4 1,815 1,734 75 6........ 95.5 4.1 0.3 2,201 1,799 359 28 13 81.7 16.3 1.3 1,833 1,089 689 35 19 59.4 37.6 1.9 2,688 1,138 1,264 217 69 42.3 47.0 8.1 2,887 825 1,849 167 43 28.6 64.0 5.8 4,157 844 2,342 812 157 20.3 56.3 19.5 2,169 297 1,613 226 33 13.7 74.4 10.4 3,020 281 1,684 984 69 9.3 55.8 32.6 2,622 166 1,990 426 39 6.3 75.9 16.2 2,934 144 1,243 1,508 38 4.9 42.4 51.4 600 24 366 207 3 4.0 61.0 34.5 746 11 131 601 2 1.5 17.6 80.6 7 5 2..................................... 11 5 2 4.......................... 29,692 10,783 16,879 1,634 113 36.3 56.8 5.5 36,392 10,179 18,100 7,597 293 28.0 49.7 20.9 3,698 3,597 75 1........ 97.3 2.0 () 5,057 4,168 793 31 7 82.4 15.7 0.6 4,249 2,684 1,487 30 11 63.2 35.0 0.7 5,945 2,529 3,106 213 55 42.5 52.2 3.6 8,381 2,455 5,674 163 38 29.3 67.7 1.9 10,149 2,095 6,846 1,061 110 20.6 67.5 10.5 6,662 1,231 5,041 326 35 18.5 75.7 4.9 7,204 837 4,519 1,742 95 11.6 62.7 24.2 5336 696 3,873 714 28 13.0 72.6 13.4 6,109 439 2,522 3,099 23 7.2 41.3 50.7 1,207 100 698 395 1 8.3 57.8 32.7 1,829 99 285 1,409 1 5.4 15.6 77.0 159 20 31 5........ 12.6 19.5 3.1 99 12 29 42 2........................ 34,269 13,335 19,196 1,540 101 38.9 56.0 4.5 40,792 13,174 20,466 6,844 206 32.3 50.2 16.8 2,660 5,110 12,660 8,333 4,732 643 131 2,623 3,628 4,686 1,652 654 55 37 11,360 30 1,446 7,672 6,192 3,442 374 40 17,727 2 24 262 432 602 211 7 1,713 4 24 48 23 2 86....... 86 98.6 1.1 71.0 28.3 37.0 60.6 19.8 74.3 13.8 72.7 8.6 58.2 28.2 30.5 36.7 57.2 0.1 0.5 2.1 5.2 12.7 32.8 5.3 5.5 3,620 7,254 14,633 8,388 5,709 1,047 141 3,231 3,805 4,088 1,302 645 69 34 367 3,228 9,167 5,084 2,412 162 46 10 177 1,246 1,953 2,618 809 31 3 27 106 41 25 3 1 145 89.3 52.5 27.9 15.5 11.3 6.6 24.1 10.1 44.5 62.6 60.6 42.2 15.5 32.6 0.3 2.4 8.5 23.3 45.9 77.3 22.0 16.0 PHILADELPHIA, PA. 15 years and over...... 30,976 15 to 19 years.............. 2,268 20 to 24 years.............. 3,935 25 to 34 years.............. 10,467 35 to 44 years.............. 8,044 45 to 64 years.............. 5,412 65 years and over.......... 685 Age unknown............. 165 35,790 1 11,156 18,678 5,726 31.2 52.2 {l ( lI ii - 2,233 2,720 3, 742 1, 790 768 65 42 22 1,177 6,446 5,761 3,838 391 92 2........ 98.5 1.0 23 5 69.1 29.9 241 16 35.8 61.6 451 32 22.3 71.6 763 33 14.2 70.9 225....... 9.5 57.1 8........i 25.5 55.8 0.1 0.6 2.3 5.6 14.1 32.8 4.8 3,475 5,989 12,000 7,686 5,442 1,067 131 3,094 3,085 3,156 1,112 588 91 30 344 2,755 7, 877 4,978 2,461 205 58 10 121 897 1,536 2,366 768 28 3 13 59 51 18...... i. 89.0 51.5 26.3 14.5 10.8 8.5 22.9 9.9 46.0 65.6 64.8 45.2 19.2 44.3 0.3 2.0 7.5 20.0 43.5 72.0 21.4 I Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 278 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 34.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR CITIES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1910-Continued. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.1 NEGRO POPtULATION: 1910. Male. Female. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Number. Percentage. Number. Percentage. Tota.l Single. Mar- Wid- Di- Mar- Wid- Mar- Wid- Di- Singl Mar- WidriTota. Sgle. PA oed. owed. vorced. g ed. owed Total. Sgle ed. owed. vorced. gle ried. owed. PITTSBURGH, PA. 15 years and over...... 10,374 4,070 5,594 645 32 39.2 53.9 6.2 9,224 2,313 5,547 1,269 80 25.1 60.1 13.8 15 to 19 years.............. 849 837 10 1.......... 98.6 1.2 0.1 973 858 111................ 88.2 11.4....... 20to 24 years........... 1,207 922 266 11 1 76.4 22.0 0.9 1,369 617 712 33 6 45.1 52. 2.4 25 to 34 years......... 3,489 1,338 2,030 101 11 38.3 58.2 2.9 3,208 571 2,368 241 28 17.8 73.8 7.5 35 to 44 years.................... 2,789 642 1,928 203 12 23.0 69.1 7.3 2,116 176 1,579 328 30 8.3 74.6 15.5 45 to 64 years.............. 1,779 280 1,229 260 8 15.7 69.1 14.6 1,297 56 720 506 14 4.3 55.5 39.0 65 years and over........... 203 21 115 67........ 10.3 56.7 33.0 206 10 37 157 2 4.9 18.0 76.2 Age unknown............. 58 30 16 2............................... 55 25 20 4.......................... RICHMOND, VA. 15 years and over...... 15,778 6,552 8,229 907 62 41.5 52.2 5.7 19,210 6,842 8,459 3,752 121 35.6 44.0 19.5 15to 19years...............2, 2,026 24 1......... 986 1.2 (1) 2,753 2,492 251 4........... 90.5 9.1 0.1 20to24years.............. 2,788 1,993 759 24 6 71.5 27.2 0.9 3,626 2,039 1,485 82 10 56.2 41.0 2.3 25to34years.............. 4,582 1,633 2,785 139 19 35.6 60.8 3.0 5,121 1,433 3,106 517 59 28.0 60.7 10.1 35 to 44 years.............. 3,130 574 2,357 177 18 18.3 75.3 5.7 3,587 528 2,135 886 33 14.7 59.5 24.7 45 to 64 years............. 2, 735 285 2,010 415 18 10.4 73.5 15.2 3,418 300 1,361 1,735 15 8.8 39.8 50.8 65 years and over.......... 407 20 241 144 1 4.9 59.2 35.4 631 31 96 501 2 4.9 15.2 79.4 Ageunknown.................... 82 21 53 7............................... 74 19 25 27 2........................ ST. LOUIS, MO. 15 years and over...... 18,318 7,271 9,415 1,421 169 39.7 51.4 7.8 17,689 3,916 9,607 3,860 276 22.1 54.3 21.8 15 to 19 years............... 1,567 1,534 27................97.9 1.7....... 1,752 1,392 332 17 4 79.5 18.9 1.0 20to 24 years.............. 2,479 1,816 628 24 7 73.3 25.3 1.0 2,756 1,080 1,496 142 33 39.2 54.3 5.2 25 to 34years............. 5,932 2,342 3,325 210 44 39.5 56.1 3.5 5,511 972 3,788 630 118 17.6 68.7 11.4 35 to 44 years.................. 4,473 1,090 2,940 373 67 24.4 65.7 8.3 3,799 336 2,420 958 80 8.8 63.7 25.2 45 to 64 years............. 3,228 430 2,145 603 46 13.3 66.4 18.7 3,148 118 1,419 1,568 38 3.7 45.1 49.8 65 years and over......... 593 53 331 204 5 8.9 55.8 34.4 659 16 128 510 2 2.4 19.4 77.4 Ageunknown............... 46 6 19 7............................... 64 2 24 35 1........................ WASHINGTON, D. C. 15 years and over...... 32,156 12,132 17,863 1,880 183 37.7 55.6 5.8 40,597 13,443 19,065 7,665 284 33.1 47.0 18.9 15 to19 years.............. 3,717 3,636 55 1......... 97.8 1.5 (1) 4,903 4,404 457 5 3 89.8 9.3 0. 1 20 to24 years.............. 4,766 3, 286 1,411 32 10 68.9 29.6 0.7 6,567 3,492 2,883 143 24 53.2 43.9 2. 2 25 to34 years.............. 9,058 3,077 5, 723 190 51 34.0 6.3.2 2.1 11,477 3,316 7,081 953 102 28.9 61.7 8.3 35 to44years..............7,036 1,269 5,313 382 61 18.0 75.5 5.4 8,219 1,286 5,028 1,782 109 15.6 61.2 21. 7 45 to 64 years.............. 6,119 720 4,506 838 51 11.8 73.6 13.7 7,461 749 3,185 3,463 42 10.0 42.7 46.4 65 years and over.......... 1,277 86 755 423 9 6.7 59.1 33.1 1,680 117 322 1,234 4 7.0 19.2 73.5 Age unknown............. 183 58 100 14 1 31.7 54.6 7.7 290 79 109 85........ 27.2 37.6 29.3 I Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. MARITAL CONDITION. 279 TABLE 35.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. I.... CITY. Total.' Single. Married. Number. Per cent. Divorced. Single. Married. Widowed. Total. Number. Per N cent. Number. Number. Nme.]cent.I Widowed. Divorced. Per cent. ALABAMA. Birmingham................... Mobile........................ Montgomery.................... ARKANSAS. Little Rock.......................... CALIFORNIA. Berkeley...................... Los Angeles................... Oakland............................ Pasadena............................ Sacramento.................... San Diego.......................... San Francisco....................... San Jose.............................. COLORADO. Colorado Springs................. Denver............................... Pueblo............................... CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport........................... Hartford............................. Meriden town.................. Meriden city..................... New Britain......................... New Haven......................... Norwich town.................. Stamford town..................... Stamford city....................... W aterbury......................... DELAWARE. Wilmington.......................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington......................... FLORIDA. Jacksonville......................... Tampa............................. GEORGIA. Atlanta....................... Augusta............................. Macon........................ Savannah..................... ILLINOIS. Aurora....................... Bloomingtoll......................... Chicago.............................. Danville............................. Decatur.............................. East St. Louis...................... El gin.............................. Joliet................................. Peoria........................ Quincy........................ Rockford..................... Springfield.................... INDIANA. Evansville......................... Fort Wayne................... Indianapolis........................ South Bend..................... Terre Haute.................... IOWA. Cedar Rapids.................... Clinton........................... Council Bluffs....................... Davenport..................... Des Moines........................... Dubuque..................... Sioux City.................... Waterloo............................. KANSAS. Kansas City................... Topeka............................... Wichita............................ 19,092 7,626 5,988 5,480 71 2,921 1,357 257 232 258 911 69 374 2,203 637 514 574 49 49 30 1,335 222 106 103 278 3,390 32,156 11,172 3,363 16,600 6,069 5,958 11,469 116 316 19,372 590 303 2,596 65 214 715 636 79 1,171 2,556 235 - 8,521 249 1,053 96 162 177 243 1,178 50 137 15 6,436 33.7 2,588 33.9 1,845 30.8 10,821 56. 7 1,679 109 19,706 4,330 56.8 '613 51 9,433 3,601 60.1 505 21 8,402 3,964 2,455 2,104 20.1 26.0 25.0 11,103 56.3 4,387 4,605 48.8 2,193 4,130 49.2 2,060 1,997 36.4 2,965 54.1 27 1,002 617 69 117 103 526 21 (I) 34.3 45.5 26.8 50.4 39.9 57.7 (2) 40 1,747 650 170 101 111 308 42 (2) 59.8 47.9 66.1 43.5 43.0 33.8 (2) 447 2 144 72 14 9 20 55 5 66 1 25 17 1 3 12 13 1 5,793 115 3,070 1,168 319 174 249 504 82 1,347 23.3 3,018 52.1 41 668 241 65 49 59 152 16 35.7 21.8 20.6 20.4 28.2 23.7 30.2 (2) 52 1,783 665 183 95 133 254 49 45.2 58.1 56.9 57.4 54.6 53.4 50.4 (2) 109 29.1 787 35.7 238! 37.4 224 59.9 1,233 56.0 331 52.0 31 6 465 94 20.2 128 48 2,278 504 22.1 51 12 551 118 21.4 245 52.7 1,249 54.8 330 59.9 206 187 29 29 11 461 94 40 38 92 40.1 32.6 (2) (2) 34.5 42.3 37.7 S6.9 33.1 272 338 13 15 16 767 113 60 59 171 52.9 58.9 (2) (I) (2) 57.5 50.9 56.6 57.3 61.5 1,343 39.6 12,132 37.7 4,166 37.3 1,414 42.0 5,776 34.8 2,146 35. 4 1,859 31.2 3,694 32.2 1,700 50.1 17,863 55.6 6,131 4. 9 1,703 50. 6 45 128 7,631 1.94 118 1,004 21 92 -328 229 31 439 1,014 98 3,093 74 431 41 68 88 111 383 26 62 6 38.8 40.5 39.4 32.9 38.9 38.7 (2) 43.0 45.9 36.0 (2) 37.5 39.7 41.7 36.3 29.7 40.9 (2) 42.0 49.7 45.7 32.5 (2) 45.3 (2) 9,736 3,443 3,551 6,970 57 156 10,076 335 146 1,386 38 108 318 345 41 623 1,270 122 4,576 149 509 47 78 75 110 679 20 64 7 58.7 56.7 59.6 60.8 49.1 49.4 52.0 56.8 48.2 53.4 (2) 50.5 44.5 54.2 (2) 53.2 49.7 51.9 53.7 59.8 48.3 (2) 48.1 42.4 45.3 57.6 46. 7 (2) 33 46 5 6 3 98 15 6 6 13 314 1,880 706 196 1,024 443 494 727 6 25 1,232 42 30 164 4 11 50 51 6 99 228 8 690 22 71 8 11 10 15 69 4 10 2 6.............................. 2 1 1 13 183 99 34 46 15 13 52 2 7 279 18 9 33 1 3 13 9.......... 40 7 142 3 31.......... 4 5 29.......................^........ 63 19 28 519 723 44 1,473 276 164 156 277 3,623 40,597 11,298 3,370 21,789 7,959 7,331 13,709 106 290 17, 962 542 302 1,923 71 181 554 625 88 1,106 2,319 225 8,692 219 947 73 114 96 198 1,091 25 102 9 140 235 22 15 400 98 72 65 76 13,443 33.1 19,065 1 47.0 2,665 23.6 6,598 58.4 739 21.9 1,885 55.9 27.0 32.5 (2) (2) 27.2 35.5 43.9 41.7 27.4 282 354 12 12 21 775 118 70 69 163 54.3 49.0 2) 2) 2) 52.6 42.8 42.7 44U. 58.8 5,597 2,338 1,730 3,389 23 79 3,800 101 72 335 13 36 137 149 32 252 1,184 j 32.7 1,747 48.2 25.7 29.4 23.6 24.7 21.7 27.2 21.2 18.6 23.8 17.4 24.7. 23.8 (2) 22.8 10,834 3,706 3,801 7,593 63 147 9,978 342 164 1,337 38 119 323 363 46 609 1,271 122 4,723 147 520 47 68 59 112 657 18 62 6 49.7 46.6 51.8 55.4 59.4 50.7 55.6 63.1 54.3 69.5 (2) 65.7 58.3 58.1 (2) 55.1 54.8 54.2 54.3 67.1 54.9 (2) 56.6 60.2 (2) 60.8 (2) 1,246 17 568 231 63 28 51 76 14 113 447 -94 89 125 9 9 2 284 59 17 17 34 647 7,665 1,840 656 5,221 1,824 1,718 2,564 19 59 3,746 85 61 222 16 20 70 101 9 221 429 35 1,809 33 154 9 18 17 37 155 4 10.......... 234 141 84 178 5 47 29 6 2 6 22 3 8 72 7 5 8. 1 1.......... 1 5 5 4 25 284 152 77 121 60 68 140 1 5 355 14 5 26 4 6 18 9 1 23 45 10 189 40 4 8 3 1 34 53 37 13 572 24.7 57 25.3 1,963 22.6 33 15.1 228 24.1 13 20 17 48 240 3 26 3 (2) 17.5 24.2 22.0 (2) 25.5 (2) 3,549 1,062 29.9 2,106 59.3 305 1,650 575 1 34.8 934 56.6 119 1,032 410 39.7 531 51.5 60 3,495 699 20.0 2,106 60.2 630 1, 776 461 26.0 947 53.3 329 827 186 22.5 525 63.5 99 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 280 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 35.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Continued. MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEM ALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. CITY. KENTUCKY. Covington.........................I Lexington.................... --- —-- Louisville............................ Newport............................. LOUISIANA. New Orleans................... Shreveport........................... MAINE. Lewiston............................ Portland............................. MARYLAND. Baltimore............................ MASSACHUSETTS. Boston....................... Brockton............................. Brookline town................. Cambridge.................... Chelsea...................... Chicopee............................. Everett...................... Fall River.................... Fitchburg..................... Haverhill........................... Holyoke........................ Lawrence............................. Lowell........................ Lynn................................. Malden.............................. New Bedford........................ Newton.............................. Pittsfield..................... Quincy....................... Salem......................... Somerville.................... Springfield.................... Taunton....................... Waltham..................... Worcester............................ MICHIGAN. Battle Creek................... Bay City.......................... Detroit....................... Flint........................ Grand Rapids...................... Jackson...................... Kalamazoo.................... Lansing.......................... Saginaw............................. MINNESOTA. Duluth....................... Minneapolis................... St. Paul....................... MISSOURI. Joplin........................ Kansas City................... St. Joseph............................ St. Louis............................. Springfield........................ MONTANA. Butte................................ NEBRASKA. Lincoln.............................. Omaha....................... South Omaha........................ NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester........................... Nashua........................ Total.' 1,098 3,930 15,772 199 29,692 4,351 22 94 Single. Married. I I Single. Married. Number. Per cent. Number. cent. Widowed. Divorced. Total.' Number. ---- -- 1l -I - I I 'I - - 403 1,591 6,399 67 36.7 40.5 40.6 33.7 598 2,036 7,780 114 54.5 51.8 49.3 57.3 10,783 36.3 1,525 35.0 16,879 56.8 2,496 57.4 14 (2) 42 (2) 6 46 (2) (2) 29,982 1 11,651 38.9 16,045 I 53.5 5,482 177 54 1,585 77 6 243 143 20 140 13 144 52 260 142 1,093 124 116 18 59 64 514 108 12 435 223 69 2,465 171 291 169 283 124 137 212 1,321 1,681 322 10,107 1,833 18,318 731 124 338 2,044 348 15 5 2,359 57 29 520 21 6 79 59 5 8 92 22 104 44 489 36 38 12 21 25 179 43 6 156 43.0 32.2 (2) 32.8 (2) (2) 32.5 41.3 (2) 37.1 (2) 63.9 (2) 40.0 31.0 44.7 29.0 32.8 (2) (2) (2) 34.8 39.8 (2) 35.9 32.7 (2) 38.1 46.2 33.0 33.1 33.6 27.4 43.8 2,778 110 20 964 42.... i.'. 77 15 74 5 51 24 141 84 549 83 64 6 32 39 300 63 6 250 127 33 1,343 83 164 83 156 75 65 50.7 62.1 (2) 60.8 (2) 64.2 53.8 (2) 52.9 (2) 35.4 (2) 54.2 59.2 50.2 66.9 55.2 (2) (2) (2) 58.4 58.3 (2) 57.5 57.0 (2) 54.5 48.5 56.4 49.1 55.1 60.5 47.4 76 254 1,288 15 1,634 303 2 6 2,060 303 5 4 91 12 7 7......... 5 13 13 51 5 12.......... 6 24 1 26 19 6 130 5 23 16 21 12 9 146 37 4 1 7.................................................. 4........ 1 2 1 1.......... 2.............................. 11 1.......... 2 3 4 27 4 2 13 7 2 3 21 43 224 3 113 20.............. 1,220 4,810 16,853 232 36, 392 5,730 18 126 35,572 5,572 191 153 1,814 98 1 296 146 17 162 19 66 57 257 184 972 233 115 17 75 94 617 85 31 508 227 58 2,261 138 264 132 260 142 127 140 907 1,010 321 9,782 1,611 17,689 747 83 264 1,698 212 11 7 324 1,411 4,612 53 10,179 1,561 Per cent. 26.6 29.3 27.4 22.8 28.0 27.2 Number. cent. cent Widowed. 256 1,057 3,638 46 12,170 34.2 17,095 1 48.1 9 (2) 45 35.7 617 2,251 8,170 127 50.6 46.8 48.5' 54.7 1 744 76 92 539 39 1 90 43 4 49 10 18 24 63 55 114 37 10 35 32 222 20 18 160 64 I 12 545 44 59 36 66 32 35 31.3 39.8 60.1 29.7 (2) (2) 30.4 29.5 (2) 30.2 (2) (2) (2) 24.5 29.9 26.0 48.9 32.2 (2) (2) (2) 36.0 (2) 31.5 28.2 (2) 24.1 31.9 22.3 27.3 25.4 22.5 27.6 2, 710 93 41 1,000 41 157 69 11 85 9 44 19 151 98 519 86 56 5 27 53 307 53 9 249 127 34 1,286 76 158 68 152 75 64 18,100 49.7 2, 567 1 44.8 5 1 (2) 60 47.6 Divorced. -I23 76 361 1 6 48.6 48.7 26.8 55.1 (2) 53.0 47.3 (2) 52.5 (2) (2) (2) 58.8 53.3 53.4 36.9 48.7 (2) (2) 49.8 (2) 49.0 55.9 (2) 56.9 55.1 59.8 51.5 58.5 52.8 50.4 7, ~97 293 1,498 97 4.......... 20 1 6,044 197 1,069 47 20 2 266...... 18 ----- ----- -----— | — -18 245 2 33 1.......... 26 2.......... 4 il.......... 12 1 421 1 29 2 193 7 31 1 12 1 8 1 80 1 121 ------— i 97 2 32 4 12.......... 388 i 34 15 3 40 221 6 35' 7 31 4 191 I 73 26 938 79 96 56 95 34 60 102 48.1 588 44.5 838 49.9 99 46.7 6 2 601 45.5 83 14 749 44.6 75 16 30 21.4 235 25.9 270 26.7 90 64.3 17 516 56.0 130 587 58.1 141 132 3,818 779 7,271 267 67 135 871 165 41.0 37.8 42.5 39.7 36.5 54.0 159 5,251 880 9,415 400 49.4 52.0 48.0 51.4 54.7 25 727 130 1,421 50 3 4 168 37 169 4 86 2,275 401 3,916 189 22 26.8 23.3 24.9 22.1 25.3 (2) 164 5,295 877 9,607 408 51.1 54.1 54.4 54.3 54.6 58 1,920 282 3,860 132 12 40 270 29 3 16 11 13 246 43 276 13 4 4 35 3 54 43.5 45 (2) 39.9 171 50.6 42.6 999 48.9 47.4 154 44.3 25 5 136 36 23 4 3.....................t.......... 43 16.3 404 23.8 42 19.8 177 67.0 986 58.1 138 65.1 5 (2) 2 (2) 7 (2) 3 (a) 7 2 (2) (2) 2 (2) 2...... 5 (2) '.............. '..... 1 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 281 TABLE 35.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Continued. MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1 - Single. CITY. NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City..................... Bayonne..................... Camden.................... East Orange..................... Elizabeth.................. Hoboken....................... Jersey City...................... Newark.............................. Orange........................... Passaic....................... Paterson.............................. Perth Amboy..................Trenton....................... West Hoboken town................ NEW YORK. Albany....................... Amsterdam................... Auburn...|.................... Binghamton................ - Buffalo....................... Elmira.................... Jamestown.................... Kingston...................... Mount Vernon...................... New Rochelle....................... New York.................. Manhattan Borough............... Bronx Borough............... Brooklyn Borough............. Queens Borough.............. Richmond Borough............... Newburgh.................. Niagara Falls.................. Poughkeepsie................. Rochester................. Schenectady............................... Syracuse..............-.......... Troy..................... Utica............................. Watertown..................... Yonkers...................... NORTH CA INA. Charlotte......................... Wilmington.......................... OHIO. Akron..................... Canton..................... Cincinnati............... Cleveland.......................... Columbus................... Dayton.......................... Hamilton........................ Lima.......................... Lorain....................... Newark........................ Springfield..................... Toledo...................... Youngstown...................... Zanesville..................... OKLAHOMA. Muskogee........ -............ Oklahoma City....................... OREGON. Portland...................... PENNSYLVANIA. Allentown.......................... Altoona...................... Chester........................... Easton.............................. Erie......................... Harrisburg.......................... Hazleton........................... Johnstown...................... Lancaster....................... McKeesport................... New Castle.......................... Norristown borough............... Philadelphia................... Pittsburgh.................... Reading.................... Scranton......................... Shenandoah borough.............. Wilkes-Barre................. Williamsport.................... York........................ Total.l 4,113 182 2,192 485 472 43 2,335 3,414 811 179 512 54 1,212 20 415 38 229 264 791 239 42 229 274 503 34, 269 23,495 1,436 7,869 1,079 390 211 130 244 346 95 478 243 141 33 556 3,476 3,673 277 140 8,246 3,630 5,629 1,976 322 390 147 141 2,001 790 862 494 2,919 2,768 550 52 187 1,819 115 149 1, 753 11 196 308 283 215 355 30,976 10,374 326 242 2 274 307 428 | Per ]Number. Per I cent. ~lil ----- i- --- Married. Number. cPen cent.I Divorced. Widowed. Total.l Number. Per NumberN Per Number. cent. cent. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. I i -- I -i I I 1,764 51 727 144 161 21 861 1,115 231 64 169 18 464 5 171 7 112 105 362 130 14 103 102 160 13,335 9,472 460 2,869 396 139 80 53 84 138 27 192 88 58 11 192 42.9 28.0 33.2 29.7 34.1 (2) 36.9 32. 7 28.5 35.8 33.0 (2) 38.3 (2) 41.2 (2) 48.9 39.8 45.8 54.4 (2) 45.0 37.2 31.8 38.9 40.3 32.0 36.5 36.6 36.6 37.9 40.8 34.4 39.9 (2) 40.2 36.2 41.1 (2) 34.5 2,060 120 1,312 319 289 22 1,353 2,117 548 105 313 33 662 15 208 29 107 133 366 89 24 113 156 322 19,196 12,885 883 4,573 633 222 109 64 145 187 64 250 129 72 18 339 50.1 65.9 59.9 65.8 61.2 (2) 57.9 62.0 67.6 58.7 61.1 (2) 54.6 (2) 50.1 (2) 46.7 50.4 46.3 37.2 (2) 49.3 56.9 64.0 56.0 54.8 61.5 58.1 68.7 56.9 51.7 49.2 59.4 54.0 (2) 52.3 53.1 51.1 (2) 61.0 251 10 137 20 22........iii 111 163 29 9 27 3 73 32 2 10 18 53 19 3 12 15 16 1,540 979 87 398 48 15 10 13 19 4 28 22 11 3 25 218 181 16 7 550 194 347 138 20 26 7 9 133 56 44 18 228 183 26 1,143 32.9 1,333 36.3 118 42.6 65 46.4 3,268 39.6 1,350 37.2 2,429 43.2 713 36.1 123 38.2 138 35.4 63 42.9 62 44.0 713 35.6 306 38.7 362 42.0 195 39.5 1,038 35.6 1,061 38.3 263 47.8 2,103 60.5 2,136 58.2 12 1 6 7 10 2 1......... 10 4 8 1 1 1 5 101 74 2 21 3 1 2 3 1 2 7 4 5 5 9 2 81 53 66 36 8 1 2 18 15 4 4 29 19 8 1.......... 4 4 11 2 1 1 2 86 32 1 3 2 2 4,177 202 2,342 957 514 48 2,206 3,848 1,019 233 652 62 918 20 445 51 195 271 696 199 42 218 436 817 40,792 27,348 1,700 9,950 1,336 458 270 98 314 366 127 434 296 135 651 651! 1,256 45 597 429 150 15 500 1,045 272 70 193 21 271 5 146 7 65 76 223 55 14 66 192 298 13,174 8,800 493 3,251 459 171 101 14 98 124 38 124 94 36 5 214 30.1 22.3 25.5 44.8 29.2 (2) 22.7 27.2 26.7 30.0 29.6 (2) 29.5 (2) 32.8 (2) 33.3 28.0 32.0 27.6 (2) 30.3 44.0 36.5 32.3 32.2 29.0 32.7 34.4 37.3 37.4 (2) 31.2 33.9 29.9 28.6 31.8 26.7 (2) 32.9 30.9 31.6 24.0 (2) 25.7 24.4 25.9 24.9 18.6 22.8 28.2 36.4 22. 7 28.0 21.8 30.0 2,157 121 1,363 417 292 24 1,344 2,196 598 120 367 37 513 14 214 33 101 133 363 98 23 117 176 389 20, 466 13,688 927 4,985 643 223 115 59 158 198 66 239 146 76 17 338 51.6 59.9 58.2 43.6 56.8 (2) 60.9 57.1 58.7 51.5 56.3 (2) 55.9 (2) 48.1 (2) 51.8 49.1 52.2 49.2 (2) 53.7 40.4 47.6 50.2 50.1 54.5 50.1 48.1 48.7 42.6 (2) 50.3 54.1 52.0 55.1 49.3 56.3 (2) 51.9 4,711 1 1,454 4,831 1,526 2,291 48.6 2,393 49.5 720 36 375 110 70 9 352 591 143 42 84 4 129 1 82 11 27 58 107 41 4 30 66 118 6 844 4,612 273 1,665 232 62 49 23 57 40 21 68 55 22 7 92 929 875 34 11 1,482 513 699 280 29 48 12 18 221 100 77 84 371 303 63 8 23 274 19 24 306 19 56 35 32 60 5,726 1,269 33 28 34 80 57 24 2 1 2 7 11 5 1 4.......... 4 3.......... 2 2 1 5 1 4 2 10 206 159 5 39 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1.......... 6 25 13 3 1 126 61 82 30 9 4 1 5 19 11 7 5 65 45 12 1 7 2 5 11.......... 1 4.......... 1 145 80 2.......... 1 2 131 65 4,284 2,017 2,774 1,085 169 221 76 67 1,127 412 445 277 47.3 46. 4 52.0 55.6 49.3 54.9 52.5 56.7 51. 7 47. 5 5:i. 3 52.2 51.6 56.1 217 I 92 8,002 3,331 4,696 1,876 237 342 124 132 1,755 75, 641 533 2,695 2,208 376 52 31 2,054 819 1,215 468 44 78 35 48 398 212 140 160 127 49 4,305 1,965 2,687 1,096 154 212 76 61 1,109 432 415 284 58.5 (2) 53.8 58.5 57.2 58.4 65.0 62.0 61.3 46.2 63.2 57.1 64.7 53.3 1,584 54.3 1,489 53.8 582 21.6 422 19. 1 1,661 61.6 1,430 64.8 253 1 46.0 65 17.3 236 G62.8 15 (2) 34 77 41.2 101 686 37.7 975 52 45.2 53 54 36. 2 66 746 42. 6 881 7 (2) 4 87 44.-4 98 111 36.0 166 90 31.8 173 93 43.3 103 149 42.0 180 11,360 36.7 17,727 4,070 39.2 5,594 103 31.6 191 114 47.1 117 1 (2) 1 112 40.9 146 89 29.0 181 150 35.0 252 (2) 2 54.0 9 53.6 131 46.1 10 44.3 21 50.3 115 (2).... 50.0 8 53.9 27 61.1 19 47.9 18 50.7 19 57.2 1,713 53.9 645 58.6 31 48.3 11 (2).... 53.3 12 59.0 35 58.9 24 54 11 (2) 35 (2) 165 42 25.5 98 59.4 1,772 496 28.0 973 54.9 99 27 (2) 51 (2) 130 38 29.2 63 48.5 1,785 546 30.6 922 51.7 3 1 (2) 2 (2) 163 44 27.0 99 60.7 313 93 29.7 159 50.8 280 77 27.5 168 60.0 197 58 29.4 105 53.3 372 126 33.9 181 48.7 35,790 11,156 31.2 18,678 52.2 9,224 2,313 25.1 5,547 60.1 287 88 30.7 162 56.4 200 64 32.0 107 53.5................................. 230 53 23.0 142 61.7 387 129 33.3 177 45. 7 460 141 30.7 256 55. 7 1 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 282 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 35.-MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING 25,Q00 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Continned. I fT MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 1. CITY. Total.' Single. - Number. oPer N cent. Married. Number. cent. Widowed. Total.' Single. Married. Wind- o Divorced. Per owed. mb cent. Divorced. Number. cPe Nu H I I I I RHODE ISLAND. Newport..................... Pawtuoket.................... Providence.................... Warwick town....................... Woonsocket.......................... SOUTH CAROMNA. Charleston.................... Columbia..................... TENNESSEE. Chattanooga................... Knoxville....................... Memphis..................... Nashville.................. TEXAS. Austin............................... Dallas........................ El Paso..........................Fort Worth.................... Galveston....................... H ouston............................. San Antonio................... Waco................................ UTAH. Ogden....................... Salt Lake City....................... VIRGINIA. Lynchburg.................... Norfolk.............................. Portsmouth.......................... Richmond........................... Roanoke.................... WASHINGTON. Seattle,....................... Spokane........................... Tacoma..................... WEST VIRGINIA. Huntington......................... Wheeling...................... WISCONSIN. Green Bay.................... La Crosse..................... Madison............................ Milwaukee........................ Oshkosh...................... Racine....................... Sheboygan........................... Superior...................... 548 79 1,978 65 9 9,482 3,714 6,737 2, 772 20,012 11,933 2,352 6,744 548 5,204 3,035 8,400 3,526 1,971 113 389 2,732 9,094 4,010 15,778 2,533 210 29 768 21 4 38.3 (2) (2) 306 48 1,068 32 5 55.8 (2) 54.0 1 2) (2) 3,103 32.7 1,308 35.2 5,570 58.7 2,171 5. 5 2,415 1,163 7,371 4,140 795 2,480 195 1,847 1,142 2,784 1180 685 35.8 42.0 36.8 34.7 33.8 36.8 35.6 35.5 37.6 33.1 33.5 34.8 3,597 1,386 10,586 6,584 1,284 3,581 309 2,853 1,597 4,790 2,006 1,081 53.4 50.0 52.9 55.2 54.6 53.1 56.4 54.8 52.6 57.0 56.9 54.8 27 2 121 7 *.......... 649 200 624 177 1,633 1,067 149 559 10 333 240 724 236 154 3..... 3.3. 3 20 4 688 86 2,125 66 6 12,688 4,708 218 29 600 21 3 3,483 1,362 27.5 6,001 47.3 28. 9 2,309 49.0 73 6,928 1,524 22.0 3,798 54.8 22 3,177 999 31.4 1,498 47.2 366 21,510 4,951 23.0 11,234 52.2 137 15,757 4,222 26.8 7,025 44.6 31.7 (2) 28.2 (2) (2) 327 47 1,062 36 2 47.5 50.0 (2) (2) 36 31.9 168 43.2 47 41.6 3 183 47.0 26 41 115 9 83 54 80 75 26 1 6 15 33 14 62 12 17 5 5 1,011 4,028 1,737 6,552 1,021 37.0 44.3 43.3 41.5 40.3 53.9 36.0 51.3 1,541 4,488 2,001 81,229 1,359 56.4 49.4 49.9 52.2 53.7 163 529 248 907 139 35 15 9 2,930 7,340 576 4,821 3,276 9,798 4,391 2,450 66 258 4,135 10,126 4,458 19,210 3,079 776 283 279 737 494 17 22 53 431 39 45 4 88 830 1,634 129 879 861 2,422 1,123 647 12 (2) 52 20.2 36 (2) 163 63.2 28.3 22.3 22.4 18.2 26.3 24.7 25.6 26.4 1,380 3,790 358 2,976 1,632 5,196 2,260 1,183 47.1 51.6 62.2 61.7 49.8 53.0 51.5 48.3 3,030 1,015 1,463 621 4,587 4,154 524 1,648 78 784 646 1,854 796 523 8 22 800 1,982 933 3,752 475 1,256 677 339 122 382 196 498 39.6 196 57.8 162 42.4 886 510 17 21 52 422 31 48 1 71 58 5 126 42 706 348 103 255 7 146 133 305 191 68 1 9 50 81 20 121 28 426 48.1 189 37.1 402 45.4 273 53.5 1,570 3,177 1,339 6,842 1,124 175 46 85 244 143 31 5 6 9 144 9 11 1 31 38.0 31.4 30.0 35.6 36.5 22.6 16.3 30.5 33.1 28.9 (I) (2) I2) (2) 82)1 2) (2 446 5- I193 6* 153 54.8 1,714 4,876 2,165 8,459 1,447 41.5 48.2 48.6 44.0 47.0 6 8 21 175 11 22 1 33 (2) (2) (2) 41.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 9 26 203 18 25 (2) (2) (2) (2).1 (2) (2) 36 13 43........................ 1 4 1.......... 5.......... 29 9.......... 2 1.......... 388 52.6 263 53.2 102 17 35 7 28 6 100 5 81 4 1. I.......... 5 1 7 2 76 is 3 3 7.......... 1.......... 16 1 11 10 35 198 24 27 2 40 (2) Z5..)9 (2) (2) 2) (2)........f.I.,.... 1 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. CHAPTER XIII.-FERTILITY-PROPORTION OF CHILDREN TO WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE. CHILDREN UNDER 14 YEARS OF AGE IN 1820. The age composition of the Negro as of the white population at the several censuses indicates a continuous decline in the proportion of children, practically uninterrupted over a long period. The change in the proportion of children during a period of 90 years is summarized in Table 1, which compares 1820, the first year in which the age of the Negro population was returned at the decennial census, with 1900 and 1910, giving the number and the proportion of children under 14 in the population, and the number of children of this age per 1,000 women in the ages 14 to 44 years. Because of the peculiar age classification of 1820, comparison of that year with the census years immediately succeeding can not be made, and because of differences between the age classification for Negroes and that for whites in 1820, some factors of estimate, as regards the number of white children and women in 1820, enter into the comparisons made in Table 1. These factors, as is explained in the note to the table, involve a distribution of the aggregate number of white children in the six-year age period 10 to 15 years inclusive, at the census of 1820, into two age groups as being under or over the precise age of 14 years, and this distribution is made upon the simple assumption that two-thirds of the children 10 to 15 were in the ages 10 to 13 years. The assumption somewhat underestimates the number of children, but is approximately correct owing to the low mortality in the ages 10 to 15 years. At each of the last four censuses, those, namely, of 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1910, for which data are available by single years of age, the number of white children returned for the ages 10 to 13 years slightly exceeded two-thirds of the number returned as 10 to 15. The margin of error in the assumption made can not, however, be considerable in its effect upon the proportion of children. The method of estimating employed for 1820 when applied to the 1910 data gives, in fact, for the proportion of children under 14 exactly the percentage, worked to one place of decimals (29.5), that is obtained for that year from the enumerated totals, by single years of age, and gives approximately the true ratio of children to women (see note to Table 1). No factors of estimate enter into any of the figures for the Negro population, estimates being employed with reference to the white population in order to produce figures for whites comparable with those available for Negroes. In 1820, although the proportion of children under 14 in the Negro population (43 per cent) was approximately the same as the proportion in these ages in the white population (estimated to be 43.7 per cent), the number of such children per 1,000 women 14 to 44 years of age in the Negro population (1,853) was very considerably below the number in the white population (estimated to be 1,999). In 1910 both the proportion of children in the Negro population (34.9 per cent) and the proportion of children to women (1,344 per 1,000) very considerably exceeded the corresponding proportions among whites (29.5 per cent and 1,202 per 1,000). 1910............... 1900.................... 1820.................... 9,827,763 2,553,098 3,430,559 34.9 8,833,994 2,193,684 3,298,760 37.3 1,771,656 411,110 761,753 43.0 I I 1,344 1, 504 1,853 WHITE POPULATION. 81,731,957 20,061,647 24,109,893 29.5 1,202 66,809,196 16,243,198 21,166,188 31.7 1,303 7,866, 797 11,718, 70 1 3,436,8 1 3.7 11,999 1910.................... 1900..................... 1820..................... I 1 I Estimate. The age classification for 1820 gives for white males and females, the number under 10,10 to 15,16 to 25,26 to 44, and 45 and over. In estimating the number of white females 14 to 44 years of age, and the number of white children under 14, it is assumed that one-third of the children 10 to 15 years of age were in the ages 14 and 15. Tested by the returns of 1910,1900 1890, and 1880, the method of estimating employed gives, as would be expected, a slight excess of females in the ages 14 and 15 years, and deficiency of children 10 to 13. If one-third of the number of white females returned at the census of 1910 as 10 to 15 years of age be added to the number returned as 16 to 44, the result (20,090,745) exceeds the enumerated number of females 14 to 44 years of age (20,061,647) by 12,922, or by less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. This is the deficiency of female children under 14, by estimate as compared with the enumerated number, the corresponding deficiency for males being 15,084. If the number of white children under 14 per thousand white women 14 to 44 in 1910 had been estimated as in 1820, it would have been 1,200 or 2 less than the enumerated number of 1,202. The relatively more rapid increase of population in the earlier period would tend to create an age distribution in which the proportion 10 to 13 m the total 10 to 15 would exceed the proportion found in later years. It seems probable, therefore, that the number of white children under 14 per 1,000 white women 14 to 44 in 1820 exceeded 2,000. In each class of population the decline in the proportion of children under 14 for the period of 90 years, 1820 to 1910, is very marked. Among Negroes it is somewhat less than it is among whites, although it is to be noted that in the later decades of this period, for which data are available in greater detail, the decrease in the number of children under 5 years of age per 1,000 women 15 to 44 is in the aggregate somewhat greater among Negroes than among whites, the result being a closer approximation of the ratio for Negroes to that for whites. (See Table 3, p. 286.) PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND OF CHILDREN AT EACH CENSUS: 1830-1910. Detail regarding the number and the proportion of women 15 to 44 years of age and of children under 10, under 5, and under 1, as returned at each census, (283) NEGRO POPULATION. 1830 to 1910, is given in Table 2 for Negroes and whites. As returned on the schedules the number of Negro children under 1 year of age decreased 9.5 per cent in the decade 1880-1890, and increased 18.9 per cent in the decade 1890-1900; and the number of children under 5 decreased 5.3 per cent in the decade 1880-1890, and increased 16.1 per cent in the decade 1890-1900. The decreases for the earlier decade were undoubtedly in part a direct consequence of omissions in the enumeration of the Negro population at the census of 1890. (See p. 27.) These omissions and those at the census of 1870 (see p. 26) would not necessarily affect the proportion of children in the Negro population, since the proportion of omissions might be the same among children as in the older population, but the returns for these years obviously can not be accepted with any high degree of confidence in their accuracy as regards age composition. It is to be noted, further, that the age returns for 1890 are essentially defective, not only on account of omissions, but also in consequence of a change in the form of the age inquiry at that census. In 1890 enumerators were instructed to return "age at nearest birthday," the age returned at other censuses being "age at last birthday." This change in the form of the inquiry would reduce the proportion of children in the population enumerated, especially the proportion of children under 1 year of age, below the proportion which would be returned where the inquiry called for age at last birthday.' Data are available showing the proportion of children under 10 years of age in the Negro and in the white population at each census beginning with that of 1830. It will be seen by reference to Table 2 that, excepting the decade 1870-1880, the proportion of children under 10 years of age in the Negro popu1 Classified according to age at nearest birthday children 6 to 18 months old would be returned as 1 year of age, leaving for the age under 1 year only children less than 6 months old, while classified according to age at last birthday all children under 12 months old would be returned as under 1 year of age. As regards the age group under 5 years, the classification by age at nearest birthday includes in this group children up to the age of 54 months (41 years), while the classification according to age at last birthday includes children up to the age of 60 months (5 years). If enumerators had followed instructions in 1890 a very great decrease must have developed from the schedule returns in the number of children under 1 year of age for the decade 1880-1890, and a marked increase for the succeeding decade. As shown in Table 2, according to the returns, the percentage under 1 year of age in the Negro population declined during the decade 1880-1890 from 3.5 to 2.8, and was the same in 1900 as in 1890. In the white population also a small decrease in the proportion under 1 year of age is shown for the decade 1880 -1890, and no change for the decade 1890-1900, while among both Negroes and whites the decrease in the proportion of children under 5 and under 10 was more considerable in the earlier of these two decades. These changes were undoubtedly in some degree effects of the change noted in the age inquiry, but it is evident that enumerators can not generally have followed instructions at the census of 1890, as regards children under 1 year of age, restricting that class to children under 6 months old, since such a restriction would have developed much greater differences in the proportion for this age than are shown in the returns. lation tended to fall off with a fair degree of regularity in the decades covered by the table, from approximately one-third, or 342 per 1,000 population (34.2 per cent) in 1830, nearly to one-fourth, or 255 per 1,000 population (25.5 per cent) in 1910. For the white population each census has shown a decrease in the proportion of children under 10-from 325 per 1,000 population (32.5 per cent) in 1830 to 218 per 1,000 population (21.8 per cent) in 1910. At each census the number of children under 10 per 1,000 Negro population has exceeded the corresponding number for the white population, the excess amounting to 16 in 1830, in which year the number for whites most nearly approximates that for Negroesto 66 in 1880 —which is the year of greatest difference, and to 36 in 1910. No data are available for the Negro population under 5 and under 1 in the years 1830 and 1840. In the period from 1850 to 1910 the proportion under 5, as well as the proportion under 10, tended to decline from census to census, the aggregate decrease for children under 5 being from 16.5 per cent in 1850 to 12.9 per cent in 1910. A similar decline is shown for the white population from 14.8 per cent to 11.4 per cent. The proportion under 1 in the Negro population was highest in 1880 and was nearly the same in 1910 as in 1850, the percentages being 2.5 in 1850, 3.5 in 1880, and 2.6 in 1910. In the white population the proportion under 1 declined from a maximum of 3 per cent in 1860 to 2.4 per cent in 1910, the percentage in 1850 (2.7) being slightly lower than that of 1860. The decline in the proportion of children in the Negro and in the white population is undoubtedly in large part a direct consequence of a decline in the birth rate, but a decline in the proportion of children may indicate also improvement in specific mortality rates. It is probably true of the Negro population that its general mortality rate affecting all ages in some degree has decreased in recent decades, and as regards the white population evidence of a general decrease is conclusive. The natural consequence of such a decrease in a sufficiently long period would be a decrease in the proportion of children, although the first effect of a reduction in mortality, if confined principally to mortality of infants and very young children, would be to increase temporarily the proportion of children. Improvement in mortality from period to period, and differences in mortality between the classes, must be taken into account in considering the proportion of children in the Negro and in the white population in different years. The change in the proportion of women 15 to 44 years of age in the Negro and in the white population has been much less considerable in the period covered by Table 2 than the change in the proportion of children. In 1850 women 15 to 44 constituted 22.3 FERTILITY. 285 per cent of the Negro and 22.5 per cent of the white Negroes and to 23.6 per cent for whites in 1910, the population. The proportion tended to increase differences between the percentages for Negroes and slightly from decade to decade to 24.8 per cent for those for whites being generally small. NUMBER, INCREASE, AND PROPORTION OF NEGRO AND WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, AND OF CHILDREN UNDER 10, UNDER 5, AND UNDER 1, AT EACH CENSUS: 1830-1910. NUMBER. 11. I.1 I 1910...................... 1900....................... 1890 2...................... 1880........................ 1870................................ 9,827, 763 8, 833, 994 7, 470, 040 6,580, 793 4,880,009 4,441, 830 3, 638, 808 2,873,648 2,328,642 81, 731,957 66, 809, 196 54,983,890 43, 402,970 33,589,377 26,922,537 19, 553, 068 14,195' 805 10, 537, 378 2, 435,189 2,087,324 1,687, 862 1,456, 750 1, 144, 253 993,017 811,825 1I - 19, 270,619 15, 576, 952 12 725,641 9, 893,804 7, 742, 221 6,101,015 4,593, 523 3,106,055 2,269,582 2, 509, 841 2, 418,413 2,141,068 2,136,473 1,451,252 1,356, 890 1,138, 455 955,461 797,167 17, 798,087 15,558, 278 13,052 816 11,242,570 8, 871,507 7,645,543 5,600,586 4,485,052 3,427, 730 1,263,288 1,215,655 1,047,419 1,106,479 ' 791,421 719,084 601,315.............: 9 322,914 7' 919,952 6, 579,648 5, 800,151 4,719,792 4,117,445 2 896,458 2,'474,062 1,894,914: 252,386 244,510 205, 566 227,078 152,622 126,280 91,785........... '1 1,955,605 1,667,060 1,359,120 1,218, 787 947,309 807, 435 537, 661,.,.......... 1860................................ 1850........................... 1840........................... 1830................................ 1910............................... 1900................................ 1890............................... 1880.................... 1870....................... 1860....................... 1850....................... 1840........................ 1830................................ 1900-1910........................... 1890-1900 4......................... 1880-1890...................... 1870-1880................... 1860-1870........................... 1850-1860................... 1840-1850...................... 1830-1840......................... 1900-1910.......................... 1890-1900.................... 1880-1890................... 1870-1880................... 1860-1870................... 1850-1860................... 1840-1850........................... 1830-1840.................... --- PERCENTAGE IN EACH AGE GROUP. I, I 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.8 23.6 22.6 22.1 23.4 22.4 22.3............." " "" 23.6 23.3 23.2 22.8 23.0 22.7 22.5 21.9 21.5 I 25.5 27.4 28.7 32.5 29.7 30.5 31.3 33.2 34.2 21.8 23.3 23.7 25.9 26.4 28.4 28.6 31.6 32.5 12.9 13.8 14.0 16.8 16.2 16.2 16.5 I............ 11.4 11.9 12.0 13.4 14.1 15.3 14.8 17.4 18.0: 2.6 2.8 2.8 8.5 3.1 2.8 2.5...................... 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.7............... INCREASE.3.I 993,769 1,345,318 889,247 1,700,784 438,179 803,022 765, 160 545,006,.t 14,922,761 11,707,938 11, 580,920 9,813,593 6,666,840 7,369 469 5, 357',263 3,658,427 347, 865 399,462 231,112 312, 497 151,236 181,192............. 3,693,667 2 851,311 2,' 731, 837 2,151, 583 1,641,206 1,707,492 1,287,468 836,478 I 91,428 277,345 4,595 685,221 94,362 218,435 182,994 158,294 2,239,809 2,505,462 1,810 246 2, 371, 063 1 225,964 2,044, 957 1,115,534 1,057, 322 47,633 168,236 -59,060 815,058 72 337 117,769 1- -..... 1 - -.... 1,402,962 1,340,304 779, 497 1,080, 359 602,347 1,220,987 422,396 579,148 7,876 38,944 -21,512 74,456 26,342 34, 495 1- - - - -. 1 — -... 288,545 307,940 140,333 271,478 139,874 269,774 1- -- -... 1- -.... I INCREASE PER CENT.3 11.2 18.0 13.5 34.9 9.9 22.1 26.6 23.4 22.3 21.3 26.7 29.2 24.8 37.7 37. 7 34.7 16.7 23.7 15.9 27.3 15.2 22 3............. 23.7 22.1 27.6 27.8 26.9 38.9 41.5 36.9 3.8 13.0 0.2 47.2 7.0 19.2 19.2 19.9 14. 4 19.2 16.1 26.7 16.0 36.5 24.9 30. 8 3.9 16.1 -5.3 39.8 10.1 19.6............. 17.7 20.4 13.4 22.9 14.6 42.2 17.1 30.6 3.2 18.9 -9.5 48.8 20.6 37.6........... 17.3 22.7 11.5 28.7 17.3 50. 2............ I - -I — I 1 Figures in italics are estimates. The number of Negro children under 5 in 1890 is estimated by assuming that the proportion under 5 in the colored other than Negro under 10 was the same in 1890 as in 1900 (51.5 per cent), data being available forNegro and for colored under 10 and under 5 in 1900, for colored in these age groups in 1890, and for Negro under 10 in 1890. The margin of error is measured by the probability of change during the decade 1890-1900, in the proportion under 5 of the colored population other than Negro under 10. As the total colored population other than Negro under 10 in 1890 amounted to only 14,807, in a total colored under 10 of 2,151,606, any change in the proportion under 5 of the colored other than Negro under 10 would be immaterial in its effect upon the estimate for Negroes under 5. Similarly the number of Negroes under 1 in 1890 is estimated by assuming that the proportion under 1 in the colored population other than Negro under 5 was the same in 1890 as in 1900 (26.9 per cent), the estimated number of colored other than Negro under 5 in 1890 being 7,626, and the estimated number under 1 year, 2,048, in a total colored under 5 of 1,055,045, and under 1 of 207,614. In this case also, the number of colored other than Negro under 1 is too small for any error in the estimate materially to affect the figures for Negroes. In estimating the number of Negro females 15 to 44 years of age in 1880, it is assumed that of colored females other than Negro the proportion 15 to 44 years of age was the same in 1880 as in 1890 (31.4 per cent). The total number of colored females, other than Negro in 1880 was 37,215, of whom 32,422 were Indians, 4,779 were Chinese, and 14 were Japanese. Ther racial character of the colored population other than Negro-exclusive of the specially enumerated in 1890-did not change materially during the decade 1880-1890, and it is improbable that there was any material change in the age distribution of females in this population element. In this case, as in the case of children under 5, and under 1 in 1890, the number of colored other than Negro in the aggregate of colored females (37,125 in a total of 1,468,424), is too small for any change in the age of distribution during the decade to be of material consequence in estimating the number of Negro females 15 to 44. In estimating the number of Negro children under 10 in 1880, it is assumed that the proportion under 10 in the colored other than Negro was the same in 1880 as in 1890 (8.8 per cent). In this case the margin of error in the estimate is measured by the probability of change in the proportion under 10 among the colored other than Negro, numbering 172,020 in 1880, in an aggregate colored of 2,151,606. The number of Negro children under 5 in 1880 is estimated by assuming that the proportion under 5 in the total under 10 was the same among Negroes as min the aggregate colored under 10 (51.8 per cent). This percentage can not have been materially affected by the colored other than Negro under 10, estimated to number in 1880 only 15,132 in an aggregate colored under 10 of 2,151,606. The number of Negro children under 1 in 1880 is estimated by assuming that the proportion under 1 among colored other than Negro under 5 was the same in 1880 as in 1900 (26.9 per cent). The total colored other than Negro under 5 in 1880, as estimated, was 7,886 in an aggregate colored under 5 of 1,114,365, and the colored other than Negro under 1 in 1880, as estimated was 2,118 in an aggregate colored of 229,196. In estimating the number of Negro females 15 to 44 years of age in 1850 and in 1860,it is assumed that of Negro females 40 to 49 years of age in each of these years, the proportion 40 to 44 was the same as among Negro females 40 to 49 in 1870 (57.9 per cent). The error in the estimates is determined by the variation from census to census in the proportion 40 to 44 among females 40 to 49 years of age. The changing age distribution of the Negro population during the period for which data are available would indicate as probable that the percentage 40 to 44 among females 40 to 49 was somewhat higher in 1860 and in 1850 than it was in 1870, since in the 30 years 1870 to 1900 this proportion declined from 57.9 to 54.4 per cent, being only slightly higher, 54.8 per cent, in 1910 than in 1900. But no probable variation in the proportion would be of material consequence in the estimates. In the case of each of these estimates it may be stated that the margin of error is probably no greater than the margin of error in the enumeration of the Negro population, and that the estimates are probably as close to the true population in each case as would have been figures obtained by a tabulation of scheduled returns. The number of white females 15 to 44 in the years 1830, 1840, 1850, and 1860 is estimated by assuming that among white females 40 to 49 years of age the proportion 40 to 44 was the same in these years as in 1870. 2 Exclusive of the specially enumerated in 1890. 3 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 4 The increase, 1890-1909, is figured on the population in 1890, including in the population for that year the specially enumerated. 286 NEGRO POPULATION. CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE AT EACH CENSUS: 1850 TO 1910. In the succeeding tables of this chapter the number of children under 5 is related to the number of women 15 to 44 years of age, and the number of children per 1,000 women in these ages is given. Table 3 gives these numbers for the Negro population at each census for which data are available for the Negroes, and introduces similar figures for whites. It shows, for example, that the number of children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44 decreased among Negroes from 741 in 1850 to 519 in 1910, and among whites from 659 in 1850 to 484 in 1910. In each decade among Negroes, as among whites, the number of children per 1,000 women decreased, except that the number increased for Negroes, in the decade ending in 1880 (according to the schedule returns), and for whites in the decade ending 1860. At each census the number of children relatively to the number of women was greater among Negroes than among whites, although in consequence of the somewhat more rapid decrease for Negroes, the difference in the ratios of children to women between Negroes and whites was less in 1910 than in any earlier year. As compared with the ratio in 1910, the number of children per 1,000 women 15 to 44 in 1850 was greater by 222 in the case of Negroes, and by 175 in the case of whites, these numbers being the excess of the number of children per 1,000 women in 1850 over the number in 1910. Table CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO 44 3 YEARS OF AGE.1 Negro Negro - -- women children YEAR. 15 to 44 under 5 Number. Excess Decrease.2 Excess over years of years of of age., age.' Negro - -- ---- Nwhite.overNei Ne-White. we - White White gro. gro. gro. 1910.. 2,435,189 1,263,288 519 484 35 63 24.... 1900.... 2,087,324 1,215,655 582 508 74 39 9 9 63 24 18908. 1.687,862 1,047,419 621 517 104 139 69 39 33 1880.... 1,456,750 1,106,479 760 586 174 +68 24 241 102 1870.... 1,144,253 791,421 692 610 82 S2 65 173 126 1860.... 993,017 719,084 724 675 49 17 +16 206 191 1850.... 811,825 601,315 741 659 82.......... 222 175 1Figures in italics are estimates. See Note 1, Table 2, p. 285. 2 A plus sign (+) denotes increase. I Exclusive of specially enumerated. COMPARISON OF NEGRO WITH OTHER RACE AND NATIVITY ELEMENTS. In the census returns children of foreign-born parents are classified as native of foreign parentage, and children having one parent native and one parent foreign born as natives of mixed parentage. For the aggregate population of all ages a further differentiation is made in the tabulations from the schedules, distinguishing natives born of native mothers and foreign-born fathers from natives born of foreign mothers and native fathers. The age classification, however, is not extended to these latter classes, and it is therefore necessary in any attempt to arrive at a figure which will represent the proportion of children to women for native white women and their children, as distinguished from foreign-born white women and their children, to estimate the number of children under 5 years of age born of native mothers and the number born in this country of foreign-born mothers. Such estimates have been made in Table 4, as explained in the note attached to the table, and ratios of children to women figured for native and for foreign-born white women. The table includes, also, data for Negroes, for the aggregate white population, for Indians, and for the " other colored" population. Table 4 POPULATION: 1910. RACIL CLASS. All classes............... Negro....................... White............................... Native white............. Both parents native............ Native mother and foreign father... Foreign-born white........ Both parents foreign born.......... Foreign mother and native father... Indian....................... Chinese, Japanese, and other colored. Children under 5 years of age. w Having mother of Women class specified. 15 to 44 years of age. Of class P specified. 1000 Number. women 15 to 44. 21,768,408 10,631,364 10,631,364 488 2,435,189 1,263,288 1,263,288 519 19,270,619 9,322,914 9,322,914 484 15,904,942............. 7,106,686 447.... 6,546,282............. 6.................... 60,404.................. 3,365,677 102,507 2,216,228 658. o o 1ll —,"" --- I 53,788 8,812 1,819,847 1 298,874 40,384 4, 778............ 40,384 4,778 751 542 ' Estimate. It is assumed that in the native white population of mixed parentage (i. e., reporting one parent native and one foreign born), the proportion under 5 years of age (14.3 per cent) obtained equally among those reporting native mothers and foreign fathers (3,923,845), and those reporting foreign mothers and native fathers (2,057,681), being the same for each of these classes as in the aggregate for the two classes combined (the aggregate of mixed parentage), for which age data are available. Accepting the estimates of Table 4 as being approximately correct, it will be apparent that the proportion of children under 5 to women 15 to 44 was higher in 1910 for Negro women than it was for native white women, and lower for Negro women than it was for foreign-born white women. In 1910 the number of children per 1,000 women was 519 in the case of Negro women, 447 in the case of native white women, and 658 in the case of foreign-born white women. The corresponding ratio for the Indian population was 751 per 1,000, and for the Chinese, Japanese, and other colored combined 542. Ratios similar to those presented in Table 4 are given in Table 5 for Negro and for native and foreign-born white women covering the three years 1910, 1900, and 1890. As has been noted already, the ratio of children to women has tended to decline from census to census in the case both of Negroes and of whites, and it appears from Table 5 that this decline is in evidence in the case both of native white women and their children and of foreign-born white women and their children, FERTILITY. 287 although the proportion for foreign-born white women and their children was somewhat higher in 1900 than in 1890. In the case of native white women and their children, the ratio declined from 476 in 1890 to 464 in 1900, and to 447 in 1910. The corresponding figures for foreign-born white women and their children were 699 in 1890, 722 in 1900, and 658 in 1910. Table 5 CLASS OF POPULATION.910 19 189 CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO 44.1 Negro women and their children....... 519 582 621 White women and their children........ 484 508 517 Native white women and their children.......................... 447 464 476 Foreign-born white women and their children............................ 68 7 699 WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Negro.................................... 2,435,189 2,087,324 1,687,862 White.................................. 19,270,619 15,576,952 12,725,641 Native.............................. 15,904,942 12,889,028 10,395,970 Foreign born...................... 3,365,677 2,687,924 2,329,671 CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE.1 Negro................................ 1,263,288 1,215,655 1,047,419 White................................. 9,322,914 7,919,952 6,579,648 Mother native....................... 7, 106,686 5,978,814 4,955, 18 Native-Both parents native... 6,546,282 5,464, 881 4,550,682 Native-Mother native, father foreign born................... 560,404 561, 93 401,656 Mother foreign born.................,,16, 2, 9, 158 11,6S 7, 80 Foreign born................... 102,507 52,369 86,629 Native-Both parents foreign born.......................... 1,819,847 1,68,761 1, 66,115 Native-Mother foreign born, fathernative.................. 95,874,56,008 17, 586 I Figures in italics are estimates. For method of estimating the number of Negro children under 5 and of Negro women 15 to 44 in 1890 and of white children of native and of foreign-born mothers in 1910, see footnotes to Tables 2and 4. In estimating for 1900 the number of native white children having native and having foreign mothers, it is assumed that among the 3,346,652 native whites reporting native mothers and foreign fathers in 1900 the proportion under 5 was the same as among the total of native whites having one or both parents foreign born (15.4 per cent). In 1910 the proportion under 5 (14.1 per cent) among native whites of foreign parentage (both parents foreign born), was practically the same as the corresponding proportion (14.3 per cent) among native whites of mixed parentage (one parent, either father or mother, native and the other foreign born) and it is muprobable that the proportion under 5 among native whites reporting native mothers and foreign fathers differed materially from that among those reporting foreign mothers and native fathers. As regards the derived number of children under 5 per 1,000 white women 15 to 44, the margin of error is inconsiderable in the case of native white women, of whose children 5,464,881 were classified as native, both parents native. To this number is added 513,933 as the estimated number of native white children of foreign fathers and native mothers. The number of children born of native mothers is, therefore, more than nine-tenths a compiled and tabulated figure, the estimate applying to less than one-tenth. The number of children per 1,000 native white women would not be materially affected by any probable error in this estimate. An error of 10 per cent, or of 51,000, in the estimate of 513,933 would mean that the number of children per 1,000 native white women as estimated was 4 too large or too small-that it should have been either 443 or 451 instead of 447. As regards the foreign white women, an error in the estimate would have a more considerable effect upon the proportion of children, an error of 51,000 for example, being equivalent to an error of approximately 19 in the number o children per 1,000 foreign white women. Such an error would, however, involve a difference in the proportion of children under 5 between the total of native whites having one or both parents foreign born and the component class of those having native mothers and foreign fathers greater by about twenty times than the difference which actually obtained in 1910 in this proportion between native whites one or both parents foreign born as a whole and the component class, native whites one parent foreign and one native. Similarly in Table 5 in estimating for 1890, it is assumed that among the 2,378,729 native whites reporting native mothers the proportion under 5 was the same as among the total of native whites reporting one or both parents foreign born (16.9 per cent). SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. Table 6 gives the number of children per 1,000 women 15 to 44 in the several geographic sections and southern divisions, covering the four census years 1880 to 1910. For the years 1880 and 1890 requisite data are not available by sections and divisions for the Negro population separately, the classification of these years being for the aggregate colored. In Table 6 data are given for the colored population in these years and in 1900, and for Negroes in 1900 and in 1910. The variation of the figures for the aggregate colored from those for Negroes in the several sections and divisions may be noted in the figures for 1900, for which year ratios are given for Negroes, together with corresponding figures for the aggregate colored. In the South as a whole the number of children per 1,000 women in 1900 was 621 in the aggregate colored, and 619 in the Negro population. In the South Atlantic and in the East South Central division the ratios are the same for Negroes as for the aggregate colored, being 630 to 1,000 in the South Atlantic and 598 per 1,000 in the East Sbuth Central division. In the West South Central division a slight difference develops between the ratio for Negroes and that for the aggregate colored, the number of children per 1,000 women being 627 for Negroes and 633 for the total colored. In the North the difference is more considerable-the corresponding numbers being 317 for Negroes and 336 for the coloredand in the West it is very marked-the numbers being 269 and 516, respectively. It is apparent from these figures for 1900 that no particular significance attaches to the ratios for the aggregate colored in the West in 1880 and in 1890 as indexes of conditions obtaining in these years in the Negro population of this section, and that considerable allowance must be made for incomparability of data in the North. In the South, however, the number of colored other than Negro was too small to affect materially the ratios for the aggregate colored, which may therefore be accepted as ratios for the Negro population. In the South among Negroes the number of children per 1,000 women 15 to 44 declined from 793 in 1880 (colored population) to 554 in 1910, the corresponding decline for the white population being from 711 in 1880 to 617 in 1910. In this section the ratio of children to women was higher among Negroes than among whites in 1880, and higher among whites than among Negroes in 1910. In each of the southern divisions the ratio in 1910 was higher for whites than for Negroes. Among Negroes in the South and in each of the three southern divisions, in each decade covered by Table 6 the proportion of children fell off. In the white population also in each of these areas the proportion of children declined during each decade, with the exception of slight increases in the decade 1890 -1900 in the South as a whole, and specifically in the South Atlantic division. 288 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 6 CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN, 15-44. Increase (+) or deSECTION, DIVISION, AND crease (-). RACIAL CLASS. RACIAL CLASS. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1900- 1890- 1880 -1910 1900 1890 United States: Negro --- —-------— 519 582 1621 1760 -63 1-39 1-139 Colored.................. 585 619 759....... -34 -140 White................ 484 508 517 586 -24 -9 -69 The South: Negro................. 554 619........ -6..................... Colored.....................621 648 93....... -27 -145 White................. 617 633 631 711 -16 +2 -80 South AtlanticNegro......... -53............. Colored......................630 6.38 787....... -8 -149 White.................... 589 595 587 666 -6 +8 -79 East South Central- I Negro.................. 535 598............-63........... Colored..................... 598 639 785....... -41 -146 White.................... 626 630 631 712 -4 -1 -81 West South CentralNegro.................532 627....... 532 627............. Colored..................... 633 690 824...... -57 -134 White................. 644 692 713 813 -48 -21 -100 The North: Negro.................................... Colored........... 336 402 514....... -66 -112 White....................I 442 470 482 544 -28 -12 -62 The West: I Negro........................ 231 269............ -38........... Colored........................516 379 419.. +137 -40 White.................... 434 477 516 634 -43 -39 -118 1 Estimated. See Note 1, Table 2, p. 285. The proportion of children to women in the Negro population of the North and West is, relatively to the proportion in the South, much lower, the number of children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44 in 1910 being in the North 282 and in the West 231, as compared with 554 in the South. CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE PER 1,000 MARRIED WOMEN. The number of children under 5 in the several divisions in 1910 and in 1900 is related in Table 7 to the number of married women 15 years of age and over. Per 1,000 married Negro women in the country as a whole the number of children under 5 was 711 in 1910 and 842 in 1900, the corresponding figures for whites being 588 and 643. In the several sections in 1910 the number of Negro children per 1,000 married women was 757 for the South, 396 for the North, and 315 for the West. In each section the number of children under 5 per 1,000 married women declined during the decade among Negroes and among whites. In both classes of population the proportion of children to married women was much higher in the South than it was in the North. In the South the proportion of 757 per 1,000 among Negroes slightly exceeded the proportion of 749 per 1,000 among whites, while in other sections, although the proportion for whites was much lower than the proportion for whites in the South, the proportion for Negroes was much lower than that for whites. THE STATES. Data corresponding to the data given in Table 6 for sections and southern divisions are given in Table 8 for Southern states. For the Negro and for the white population the number of women 15 to 44 years of age, of children under 5, and of children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44, is given for 1910 and for 1900 in Table 11 (p. 294) for all states and for each of the nine geographic divisions. In each Southern state in the decade 1900-1910 the proportion of children under 5 to women 15 to 44 in the Negro population decreased, and except for small increases in South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas, the corresponding proportion for whites also decreased. By reference to Table 11 it may be seen that decreases were general in the Northern and Western states, as well as in the Southern-only five Northern states-four of them in New Englandand four Western showed increases in the proportion of children for Negroes, and four Northern statesthree of them in New England-and no Western state, increases for whites. In the Southern states, among Negroes in 1910 the number of children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44 ranged from 381 in Kentucky to 661 in North Carolina (the number for the District of Columbia being 234), and among whites from 422 in Delaware to 700 in Arkansas (the number for the District being 299); in the North (see Table 11) the range for Negroes is from 158 in Nevada to 405 in Vermont, and for whites from 347 in California to 670 in North Dakota. The number of Negro women 15 to 44 years of age living in the Middle Atlantic division in 1910 was 131,605, the number of children under 5 years of age 35,298, giving a ratio of 268 children per 1,000 women, which is less than one-half the corresponding ratio of 577 for the South Atlantic division and almost pre cisely one-half the ratio of 535 for the East South Central division, and of 532 for the West South Central division. POPULATION: 1910. United States: 1910...... 1900...... The South: 1910........ 1900........ The North: 1910....... 1900........ The West: 1910........ 1900........ 1,775,949 15,852,011 1,263,288 9,322,914 711 1,443,817 12,319,767 1,215,655 7,919,952 842 588 643 I I I I, I, - I -1 - 1,554,357 1,278,965 211,347 159,650 10,245 5,202 3,821,383 2,849, 481 10,782,530 8,782,772 1,248,098 687,514 I I 1,176,331 1,135,793 83,729 77,794 3,228 2,068 2,860,467 2,315,571 5,816, 524 5,195,996 645,923 408,385 757 888 396 487 315 398 749 813 539 592 518 594.. I While the proportion married among Negro females 15 years of age and over was somewhat higher in the South than it was in the North and West in 1910 -57.6 in the South, 54.7 in the North, and 56.6 in the West-the differences in the proportion married between the several sections do not seem sufficient to account for the differences in the proportion of children. FERTILITY. 289 I Table 8 DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIAL CLASS. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware: Negro.............Colored............ ---W hite.................. Maryland: Negro............... -.... Colored.............. W hite.................. District of Columbia: Negro.................-. Colored............. W hite.................. Virginia: Negro............... ---Colored................. White.................. West Virginia: Negro............... — - Colored............ White.................. North Carolina: Negro............. --- —. Colored............ — W hite.................. South Carolina: Negro............. ---Colored............ W hite.................. Georgia: Negro.............. --- — Colored...-........ W hite.................. Florida: Negro............... Colored............ W hite.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky: Negro............. ---Colored................. W hite.................. Tennessee: Negro................... Colored................. W hite.................. Alabama: Negro................... Colored................. White............. Mississippi: Negro................... Colored................ W hite.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas: Negro............. Colored............ W hite.................. Louisiana: Negro.................. Colored............. White............. Oklahoma: Negro................... Colored............ White.................. Texaks: Negro.............. Colored............ White.............. CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN, 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. I, I 1900 1910 1890 1880 415 422 443 431 234 299 545 577 463 638 661 675 654 647 592 647 486 381 583 468 609 561 691 588 677 529 700 527.'"i.' 612 572 664 532 625 500 499 446 483 483 461 254 254 302 594 594 591 514 514 649 674 674 677 712 712 630 663 663 642 599 599 639 441 515 471 299 320....... 594 569....... 570 644 661 659 720 627 676 642 621 630...-... 632 516 '"6i.......' 614 539....... 428 420....... 762 657....... 699 757....... 838 703 867 714 818 721 752 718 Increase (+) or decrease (-). 1900- 1890- 1880 -1910 1900 1890 -8.................... -23 -110 -24 +5 -75 -40................... -32 -99 -30 -10 -68 -20....................... -45 -129 -3 -18 -100 -49................................ -168 -168 -14 +22 -88 -51....................... -56 -129 -11 +5 -113 -13....................... +13 -177 -2 +18 -44 -58.................... -8 -147 +17 +3 -87 -71.................... -13 -142 +5........ -79 -113.................... -22 -131 -39 +9 -88 the country as a whole is that approximately ninetenths of the Negro population was resident in the South, where the ratios for both Negroes and whites are high relatively to ratios in the North and West, while nearly three-fourths of the white population were resident in the North and West. The high ratios of the South are heavily weighted in the average for the Negro population as a whole, and the relatively low ratios of the North and West in the average for the white population. Proportion of children under 5 to women of childbearing age in the Negro and in the white population is shown by states for the years 1910 and 1900 on Maps I to IV (pp. 291, 292). An extremely significant feature of these maps-in the case of each population class, but specially in the case of Negroes-is the remarkable decrease, in 1910 as compared with 1900, in the aggregate black area, i. e., in the area representing states in which the proportion of children to women exceeded 600 children under 5 to 1,000 women 15 to 44. In the case of Negroes in 1900, this area included all of the "black belt" states, constituting a solid band of states from North Carolina to Texas; and in 1910 only 2 states, North and South Carolina. For whites the area representing a ratio of 600 children to 1,000 women included 20 states-14 Southern and 6 Northern and Western-in 1900, and 15 states13 Southern and 2 Northern and Western-in 1910. Comparison of the hachures on the maps for the two years makes apparent the general decrease in the proportion of children in areas of low as well as of high proportion. In the case of Negroes this is strikingly apparent in the extension of the white area, in 1910 as compared with 1900. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. A tabulation relating to the proportion of children in the population living in urban communities of 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, and in the population living in smaller urban communities and rural districts, is summarized in Table 9 by geographic sections. Similar data are given, by states and geographic divisions, in Table 12 (p. 295). The classification of Table 9 does not, it will be noted, distinguish the urban from the rural population, since in this table all of the urban population which in 1910 lived in communities of less than 25,000 inhabitants is classified with the rural population, giving an aggregate population living outside cities of 25,000 inhabitants which is partly urban and partly rural. Since, however, the population living in cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants is entirely urban, and the population living outside such cities is predominantly rural, the differences in the proportion of children between the two aggregates distinguished in Table 9 may be accepted as generally characteristic of differences obtaining between the urban and rural 454....... 454 549 664 601 603 681 544 544 615 624 624 680 652 652 675 611 611 689 620 620 652 658 631 722 642 642 698 '"609" 624 644 672 689 675 684 744 680 631 533 701...... 707 727 "776' 721 792 734 843 747 863 845 773 680 869 853 -73 -18 -76........ -6 -63 +11I -95 -2 -65 -9 -20 +8 - - -.. -3 +2 i.... -115 -78 -97 -148 -62 -154 -72 -179 -101 -93 -49 -16)2 -126 -82..'".:ii -93 -40 -86...... -58 -110 -.... -73 -55 -60 +21 +98 +21 — 65 -29 I I I I -1 I Although the ratio of children under 5 to women 15 to 44 was higher in the Negro population as a whole in 1910 than it was in the white population-being 519 per 1,000 for Negroes, as compared with 484 for whites-it was lower for Negroes than for whites in each of the nine geographic divisions, and with exception of two states-Maryland and North Carolinalower for Negroes than for whites in each state. The explanation of this apparent inconsistency of the ratios for the divisions and states with the ratios for 21857~-18-19 290 NEGRO POPULATION. aggregates. It is perhaps fair to assume that the ratio of children shown for the population living outside cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants is somewhat below the ratio obtaining in the purely rural population, and that the ratio shown for cities of 25,000 and over is somewhat below the ratio obtaining in the urban population as a whole. Table 9 POPULATION: 1910. Children Women 15 to 44 years Children under under 5 per SECTION. of age. 5 years of age. 1,000 women 15 to 44. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. IN CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS. United States.. 525,748 7,179,064 125,735 2,644,464 239 368 The South......... 326,184 736,250 80,940 265,349 248 360 The North......... 190,985 5,869,010 43,019 2,217,303 225 378 The West......... 8,579 573,804 1,776 161,812 207 282 OUTSIDE CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS. United States.. 1,909,441 12,091,555 1,137,553 6,678,450 596 552 The South.......... 1,797,848 3,899,976 1,095,391 2,595,118 609 665 The North......... 106,213 7,278,815 40,710 3,599,221 383 494 The West............ 5,380 912,764 1,452 484,111 270 530 The general significance of the differences developed in Table 9 is not materially affected by the exclusion of small cities from the urban group. The table indicates clearly that the proportion of children is much lower in cities than it is in rural communities. The number of children under 5 per 1,000 women 15 to 44 in the Negro population of cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 was 239 in the country as a whole, 248 in the South, 225 in the North, and 207 in the West; in the Negro population living outside such cities the corresponding number was 596 in the country as a whole, 609 in the South, 383 in the North, and 270 in the West. The most marked difference developed in the table is that between the proportion of children in the Negro population of southern cities of 25,000 and over and the Negro population in the South outside such cities, the number of children per 1,000 women being for the population of the cities 248 and for the balance of the population, urban and rural, 609. In the North and in the West the corresponding differ ence is much less marked, the proportion for the population living outside of cities of 25,000 and over being very much lower in the North and West than it is in the South. In the case of the white population, also, the most marked difference in proportions as developed in Table 9 is that obtaining in the South, where the number of children per 1,000 women was 360 for the white population living in cities of 25,000 and over and 665 for the population living in the South outside such cities. In each section of the country, in the population living in and living outside cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants, the proportion of children in 1910 was higher for whites than for Negroes. In the aggregate for the United States of population living outside cities of 25,000 or mnore, however, the ratio was higher for Negroes, the explanation of the seeming inconsistency of the ratios for sections with ratio for the total of this aggregate being-as in the case noted above of state and divisional ratios-that the high ratio of the South is heavily weighted in the aggregate for Negroes URBAN COMMUNITIES. Data relating to the proportion of children in the Negro and white population in 1910 and in 1900 are given in Table 10 for the 39 cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, which reported in that year a Negro population of 10,000 or more. In this group of selected cities the number of Negro children under 5 per 1,000 Negro women, 15 to 44 ranged in 1910 from 153 in Kansas City, Mo., to 363 in Wilmington, N. C. In 30 of the 39 cities shown in Table 10 the ratio of children to women in the Negro population decreased in the decade 1900-1910, and in 3 it increased, comparable data covering the two years 1910 and 1900 not being available for the 6 remaining cities. In each of the 39 cities, without exception, the proportion of children was lower in the Negro than it was in the white population. In Table 13 (p. 296) statistics are given for each city of 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, showing the number of Negro women 1 to 44, of Negro children under 5, and for those cities in which the number of women 15 to 44 was 1,000 or more, the number of children per 1,000 women.. FERTILITY, 291 MAP I.-NEGRO CHILDREN tTNP:ER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 NEGRO WOMEN 15 TO 44, BY STATES: 1910. MAP II.-NEGRO CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 NEGRO WOMEN 15 TO 44, BY STATES: 1900. 292 NEGRO POPULATION. MAP III.-WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44, BY STATES: 1910. 6?-Vl~hr — ` — MAP IV.-WIIHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44, BY STATES: 1900. 2I ~Joi~ N.oaK. FERTILITY 293 TABLE 10.-WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OR DECREASE OF CHILDREN PER 1,000 WOMEN, BY CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS HAVING IN 1910 A NEGRO POPULATION OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1910 AND 1900. I I I I WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. CLDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. CITY. Increase (+) or Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. decrease (-): 1900-1910. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 Negro. White. ____ ____ _____ _____ ___ ________ ____ ___ ___ ______ j hie Atlanta, Ga.............. --- Augusta, Ga.............. Baltimore, Md............... Birmingham, Ala............. Boston, Mass................. Charleston, S. C. -.............. Charlotte, N. C............ Chattanooga, Tenn........... Chicago, Ill................... Cincinnati, Ohio.......... Columbia, S. C............... Columbus, Ohio............... Dallas, Tex.................. Fort Worth, Tex.............. Houston, Tex................. Indianapolis, Tnd............. Jacksonville, Fla.............. Kansas City Mo.............. Lexington, Ky................ Little Rock, Ark.............. Louisville, Ky................ Macon Ga.................... Memphis, Tenn............... Mobile, Ala................... Montgomery, Ala............. Nashville, Tenn............... New Orleans, La.............. New York, N. Y.............. Norfolk Va................... Philadelphia, Pa.............. Pittsburgh, Pa................ Portsmouth, Va.............. Richmond Va................ St. Louis, Mo................. San Antonio, Tex............. Savannah, Ga................. Shreveport, La................ Washington, D. C............ Wilmington, N. C............. 17, 524 6,276 27,385 16,537 4,376 10,251 3,784 5,787 14, 296 6,343 3,770 3,698 6,223 4, 200 8,121 6,697 9,587 7,896 3,398 4,667 12,727 5,653 17,496 7,377 6,372 12,066 28,355 33, 895 8, 302 29,150 7,666 3,573 15,087 13,818 3,600 11,349 4,669 31,166 3,525 12,348 5,874 26,158 5,675 3,556 9,802 (1) 4,026 9,548 4,609 (1) 2,290 3,013 1,366 4,802 4,702 4,990 5,914 3,171 4,355 12,099 (1) 14,822 5, 320 5,532 9,654 23,176 22,462 6,571 22,038 5,640 (1) 10,450 11,060 2,247 9,570 (1) 28,634 (1) 28,425 6,235 125,906 20,929 177,409 7,282 5,967 7,423 567,465 95,230 4,031 46,464 20,581 15,566 14, 639 58,623 7,838 64,274 6,734 8,785 49,983 6,025 21,300 7,804 5,008 20,334 65,833 1,270,461 11,824 386,611 132,321 4,877 22,228 176,800 23,040 8,445 3,698 64,794 3,530 14,670 5,639 112,773 5,564 152,339 6,423 (1) 4,605 434,047 85,714 (1) 32,223 8,964 5,813 7,410 42,709 3,218 41,453 4,603 6,217 45,063 (1) 13,418 5,714 3,511 13,790 54,234 903,485 6,902 326,065 110,563 (1) 14,133 143,101 11,869 6,811 52, 537 (0) 4,622 3,316 1,326 1,708 6,628 6,705 4,598 1,421 942 936 2,985 3,062 1,225 (1) 1,488 1,097 2,472 1,611 1,148 996 1,041 (1) 836 574 1,271 718 1,063 361 1,790 1,144 1,557 1,167 2,234 1,543 1,211 1,076 681 753 1,095 1,166 2,458 2,747 1,512 (10) 3,729 4,568 1,863 1,429 1,529 1,639 2,721 2,480 7,624 7,184 6,676 4,566 2,008 1,918 6,863 5,328 2,240 1,830 1,064 1) 4,019 2( 747 2,685 2,403 895 718 2,623 2,399 1,181 (1) 7,290 7,278 1,280 (1) 10,964 2,182 45,356 9,604 62,746 2,681 2,756 2,449 221,270 28,023 1,529 13,497 6,775 5,887 4,986 17,139 2,608 17, 376 1,821 3,010 16,390 2,363 7,024 2,772 1,844 7,451 24,413 500,248 4,185 146,045 55,546 2,279 7,583 57,399 9,080 3,382 1,365 19, 361 1,547 5,312 2,099 43,807 2,203 56,415 2,224 (1) 1,610 188,730 28,825 (1) 9,556 3,344 2,410 2,975 13,396 1,196 12,357 1,151 2,316 16,152 (1) 5.087 1,992 1,281 4,882 22,878 392,651 2,675 125,790 264 211 242 278 215 291 324 257 173 181 276 226 204 253 220 232 233 153 200 235 193 267 213 253 240 226 269 197 242 235 292 298 266 194 249 231 253 234 363 269 291 256 250 263 312 169 216 "251i' 238 264 238 248 309 182 237 268 227 ""308 269 296 257 310 203 292 242 324 263 217 320 251 "2i4" 386 350 360 459 354 368 462 330 390 294 379 290 X29 378 341 292 333 270 270 343 328 392 330 355 368 366 371 394 354 378 420 467 341 325 394 400 369 299 438 362 372 388 396 370 346 — i. 435 336 297 373 415 401 314 372 298 250 373 358 349 365 354 422 435 388 386 444 353 382 416 377 -302 1........ -5 -80 -14 +28 -48 -21.... i... -15 +4 -35......25 -34 -11 -18 -16 -76 -29 -37 -33 -34 -95 -16 -56 -31 -41 -6 -50 -7 -32 +3 -23 -71 -20 -"20 +24 -22 -28 +63 -16 +22........~ -20 -45 -42 7....... -44 -37 -60 -22 -39 -28 +20 -30 -30........i -49 +6 +3 +12 -51 -41 -34 -8 -24........i -12 -57 -22 +23 3............... 49,090 4988 54,620 4,943 2,570 (10) 15,862 (1) I I Data for 1900 not available. 294 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 11.-NEGRO AND WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS, AND NUMBER AND INCREASE OR DECREASE OF CHILDREN PER 1,000 WOMEN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO. --- I DIVISION AND STATE. n (~ or Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. decrease 19.0-1910. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 Negro. White. UNITED STATES...... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central..... West North Central..... South Atlantic........... East South Central..... West South Central..... Mountain.......... Pacific.................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine............. ---.New Hampshire.... Vermont.......... Massachusetts........... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey............. Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............... Indiana................. Illinois............. Michigan........... Wisconsin............... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.......... Iowa............. Missouri.............. North Dakota.......... South Dakota........... Nebraska........... Kansas.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............... Maryland............. District of Columbia.... Virginia................. West Virginia......... North Carolina......... South Carolina......... Georgia................ Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............. Tennessee.............. Alabama........... Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............... Louisiana............... Oklahoma............ Texas.............. MOUNTAIN: Montana........... Idaho.............. Wyoming................ Colorado................ New Mexico......... Arizona............ Utah.............. Nevada................. PACIFIC: Washington............. Oregon............... California......... 2,435,189 2,087,324 19,270,619 15,576,952 11,263,288 1,215,655 9,322,914 7,919,952 519 582 484 508 -63 -24 18,833 17,526 1,608,443 1,389,119 5,876 5,382 634,679 548,678 312 307 395 395 +5....... 131,605 100,004 4,673,693 3,727,053 35,298 29,075 2,013,901 1,660,162 268 291 431 445 -23 -14 81,994 66,806 4,254,070 3,692,487 23,428 21,827 1,881,855 1,750,302 286 327 442 474 -41 -32 64,766 60,851 2,611,619 2,253,085 19,127 21,510 1,286,089 1,236,854 295 353 492 549 -58 -57 989,583 865,498 1,842,406 1,514,406 570,516 545,284 1,085,073 901,325 577 630 589 595 -53 -6 649,752 582,279 1,297,554 1,123,231 347,803 348,061 812,171 707,449 535 598 626 630 -63 -4 484, 697 386,666 1,496,266 1,021,310 258,012 242, 448 963,223 706,797 532 627 644 692 -95 -48 6,038 4,042 553,000 336,603 1 1,350 981 293,222 193,876 224 243 530 576 -19 -46 7,921 3,652 933,568 519,658 1,878 1,087 352,701 214,509 237 298 378 413 -61 -35.... - I.- I I 332 149 252 11,053 2,592 4 455 45,629 27,124 58,852 29,632 16,342 30,823 4,347 850 1,889 3,708 43,156 147 216 2,213 13,437 7,437 58,631 31,166 158,798 15,050 162,377 196,806 282,888 76,430 66,986 120,951 220,984 240,831 108,391 175,313 31,783 169,210 485 158 479 3,407 429 606 309 165 1 517 375 6,029 316 220 189 9,520 2,672 4,609 33,210 21,012 45,782 24,703 14,862 22,680 3,919 642 1,330 3,119 42,012 59 93 1,770 12,468 7,253 58,267 28,634 152,045 9,325 143,744 176, 021 237,245 52,964 69,889 114,644 191,017 206,729 83,932 149,619 12,026 141,089 398 75 206 2,541 360 310 122 30 582 289 2,781 165,072 98,665 77,676 860,006 135,988 271,036 2,301,760 610,292 1,761,641 1,116,496 617,469 1,350,430 641,765 527,910 466,546 509,502 750,965 121,503 123,104 269,703 370,296 40,136 259,462 64,794 315,526 254,080 331, 856 153,969 322,963 99,620 461,544 390,451 271,560 173,999 247,596 214,828 315,490 718,352 75,329 66,713 27,328 186,200 65,952 36,337 80,400 14, 741 246,962 147,375 539,231 157,723 96, 986 75,914 729,499 108,598 220,399 1,819,786 449,664 1,457,603 974,221 576,136 1,135,080 551,288 455,762 376,833 503,555 686,947 61,961 78,074 231,608 314,107 36,231 230,869 52,537 268,651 201,247 274,530 124,336 261,933 64,072 419,961 345,711 217,749 139,810 200,996 163,446 138,251 518,617 44,959 30,151 16,183 123,005 37,737 18,510 59,177 6,881 101,973 87,377 330,308 117 40 102 3,448 862 1,307 10,061 7,922 17,315 8,921 4,763 8,248 1, 285 211 382 1,245 12,299 37 60 477 4,627 3,089 25,987 7,290 86,555 6,974 107, 297 128,712 167,498 37,114 25,511 56.580 123,991 141,691 57,330 92,439 18,186 90,057 105 40 109 708 150 156 56 26 289 70 1,519 118 37 75 2,954 793 1,405 7,762 6,453 14,860 8,566 5,054 6, 744 1,287 176 323 983 14,797 18 37 422 4,930 3,622 28,116 7,278 90,332 4,793 96,945 125,254 157,201 31,743 31,706 62,388 119,275 134,692 51,255 92,759 7,916 90,518 95 14 59 575 95 93 46 4 139 39 99 71,637 39,538 34,065 325,327 53,191 110,921 887,997 258,995 866,909 470,533 270,732 589,677 296,338 254,575 225,165 234,755 348,159 81,414 70,860 139,142 186,594 16, 956 111,724 19,361 182,181 162,140 224,088 99,685 209,117 59,821 268,918 237,978 187,531 117,744 173,298 131, 491 209,623 448,811 36,754 39,963 15,009 81, 601 41, 754 20,172 52,150 '5,819 106,325 59,327 187,049 65,480 38,190 32,776 279,203 42,657 90,372 744,939 199,987 715,236 423,236 269,711 543,273 258,597 255,485 226,418 262,404 349,224 46,725 52,212 132,940 166,931 16,173 106,463 15,862 158,692 130,672 185,901 78,373 168,264 40,925 252,507 212,515 148,007 94,420 138,549 106,531 99,858 361,859 25,292 21,030 10,179 56,287 25,329 11,090 41,503 3,166 51,775 40,339 122,395 352 268 405 312 333 293 220 292 294 301 291 268 296 248 202 336 285 252 278 216 344 415 443 234 545 463 661 654 592 486 381 468 561 588 373 168 397 310 297 305 234 307 325 347 340 297 328 274 243 315 352 305 398 238 395 500 483 254 594 514 674 712 663 599 454 544 624 652 611 620 658 642 239 187 286 226 264 300 377 133 239 135 327 434 401 439 378 391 409 386 424 492 421 438 437 462 482 483 461 464 670 576 516 504 422 431 299 577 638 675 647 647 600 583 609 691 677 415 394 432 383 393 410 409 445 491 434 468 479 469 561 601 521 508 754 669 574 531 446 461 302 591 649 677 630 642 639 601 615 680 675 689 652 722 698 563 697 629 458 671 599 701 460 508 462 371 -21 +100 +8 +2 +36 -12 -14 -15 -31 -46 -49 -29 -32 -26 -41 +21 -67 -53 -120 -22 -51 -85 -40 -20 -49 -51 -13 -58 -71 -113 -73 -76 -63 -64 -82 -93 -86 -110 -23 +66 -58 -18 +86 -43 -196 +25 -49 +52 -75 +19 +7 +7 -5 -2 -1 -23 -21 +1 -13 -30 -42 -7 -79 -118 -60 -44 -84 -93 -58 -27 -24 -30 -3 -14 -11 -2 +17 +5 -39 -18 -6 +11 +2 +11 -40 -58 -73 -75 -98 -80 -20 -38 -44 -52 -65 -77 -59 -24 529 527 572 532 216 253 228 208 350 257 181 158 190 187 252 700 612 664 625 488 599 549 438 633 555 649 395 431 403 347 I I I I I. II I I I FERTILITY. 295 TABLE 12.-WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, AND CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS, IN THE TOTAL POPULATION, AND IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN AND LIVING OUTSIDE OF CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. I f NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. CHILDREN UNDER 5 PER 1,000 WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Women 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. Negro population. White population.,. I I I -.-, I-, DIVISION AND STATE. In cities of Total. 25,000 or more. Outside of cities of 25,000 or more. Total. In cities of 25,000 or more. Outside of cities of 25,000 or more. Total. In cities of 25,000 or or more. Outside of cities of 25,00 ormore. Total..... In cities of 25,00( or more. Outside of cities of 25,000 or more. I1-.......l —... I.11 l I UNITED STATES................. 2,435, 189 - I I 525, 748 1,909,441 II- - Z ----- GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.................... Middle Atlantic.................... East North Central.......... West North Central............... South Atlantic.......-........ East South Central................... West South Central.............. Mountain......................... Pacific.................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................ New Hampshire................ Vermont.................. Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island............... Connecticut.................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........................... New Jersey..................... Pennsylvania........................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............................... Indiana.................. Illinois......................... Michigan......................... Wisconsin..................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota....................... Iowa..........................Missouri....................... North Dakota..................... South Dakota................. Nebraska...................... Kansas...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware........................ Maryland...................... District of Columbia............. Virginia.................... West Virginia................. North Carolina.................... South Carolina................ Georgia.................... Florida...................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky...................... Tennessee..................... Alabama...................... Mississippi..................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................... Louisiana............................. Oklahoma.................... Texas............................ MOUNTAIN: Montana.......................... Idaho............................. W yoming......................... Colorado...................... New Mexico..................... Arizona......................... Utah........................ Nevada...................-. PACIFIC: Washington................. Oregon........................... California.......................... 18,833 131,605 81,994 64,766 989,583 649.752 484,697 6,038 7,921 13,908 94,374 49,521 33,182 169,439 85,368 71,377 2,867 5,712 4,925 37,231 32,473 31,584 820, 144 564,384 413,320 3,171 2,209 1,263,288 5,876 35,298 23, 428 19,127 570,516 347,803 258,012 1,350 1,878 125,735 1,137,553... --- 519 239 596 484 368 552 ~ I.. ------------ --: _ 3,915 21,854 10,599 6,651 43,082 19,879 17,979 531 1,245 1,961 13,444 12 829 12,476 527,434 327,924 240, 033 819 633 312 268 286 295 577 535 532 224 237 281 232 214 200 254 233 252 185 218 398 361 395 395 643 581 581 258 287 395 431 442 492 589 626 644 530 378 375 392 375 325 363 350 365 344 266 416 488 484 544 645 667 687 579 485 1- I I I 1 - I- - - - 1 --- 332 149 252 11,053 2,592 4,455 45,629 27,124 58,852 29,632 16,342 30,823 4,347 850 1,889 3,708 43,156 147 216 2,213 13,437 7,437 58,631 31,166 158,798 15,050 162,377 196,806 282,888 76,430 66, 986 120,951 220,984,240,831 108,391 175,313 31,783 169,210 485 158 479 3,407 429 606 309 165 103 11 9,020 2,093 2,681 38,594 13,726 42,054 17,822 9,601 18,847 2,681 570 1,686 1,353 23,790 1,772 4,581 2,673 27,385 31,166 32,638 981 7,309 14,021 40,802 12,464 17,213 37,869 30,286 4,667 33,024 4,178 29,508 65 2,523........279............ 229 138 252 2,033 499 1,774 7,035 13,398 16,798 11,810 6,741 11,976 1,666 280 203 2,355 19,366 147 216 441 8,856 4,764 31,246 126,160 14,069 155,068 182,785 242,086 63,966 49, 773 83,082 190,698 240,831 103,724 142,289 27,605 139,702 420 158 479 884 429 606 30 165 430 69 1,710 117 40 102 3,448 862 1,307 10,061 7,922 17,315 8,921 4,763 8,248 1,285 211 3,82 1,245 12,299 37 60 477 4,627 3,089 25,987 7,290 86,555 6,974 107,297 128,712 167,498 37,114 25,541 56,580 123,991 141,691 57,330 92,439 18,186 90,057 21 6 1 2 566 618 704 7,684 3,556 10,614 3 943 2,256 3,731 569 100 300 370 4,356........... 336 1,289 577 6,628 7,290 8,739 229 2,505 4,026 10,083 3,005 3,405 8,484 7,990 1,095 8,805 1,251 6,828 96 34 102 882 244 603 352 268 405 312 333 293 204 545,....... 284 295 263 419 246 405 434 489 340 434 401 439 378 391 409 2,377 220 200 338 386 4,366 292 259 326 424 6,701 294 252 399 492 4,978 2,507 4,517 716 111 82 875 7,943 37 60 141 3,338 2,512 19,359 77,816' 6,745 104,792 124,686 157,415 34,109 22,136 48,096 116,001 141,691 56,235 83,634 16,935 83,229 98 40 109 223 150 156 17 26 109 25 499 301 291 268 296 248 202 336 285 252. 278 216 344 415 443 234 545 463 661 654 592 486 381 468 561 588 529 527 572 532 216 253 228 208 350 257 181 158 191 187 252 221 235 198 212 175 178 273 183 190 281 216 242 234 268 233 343 287 247 241 198 224 264 422 372 377 430 396 404 372 410 252 278 320 377 527 620 617 479 676 682 650 533 445 579 608 588 421 438 437 462 482 483 461 464 670 576 516 504 422 431 299 577 638 675 647 647 600 583 609 691 677 326 373 371 374 405 382 427 398 368 323 382 383 393 323 332 315 349 359 404 360 299 375 374 453 372 385 420 325 341 421 ------- 451 410 439 393 431 414 396 421 562 458 467 492 502 518 565 487 551 670 576 554 523 440 497 617 659 682 669 695 633 636 656 729 677 235 542 I 700 343 713 267 588 612 371 728 299 613 1 664 338 686 231 596 i 625 368 668 105 7 40 1.......... 109........... 708 485 150....... 156. 56 1 39 26... 289 1 180 70 45 1,519 1,020 108................ 192 140 166 147 236 233 253 228 252 350 257 567 158 253 362 292 488 599 549 438 633 555 649 395 431 403 347 I 345 301 454 244 267 277 510 599 549 532 633 555 762 395 653 477 418 1,517 1,087 375 306 6,029 4,319 296 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 13.-NEGRO WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS, AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER 1,000 WOMEN, BY CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS: 1910. I I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Children under 5 years. Women 15 to 44 years of Per age. Num- 1,000 ber. women 15 to 44. I I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. [I I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I II CITY. ALABAMA. CITY. Women 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years. Per Num- 1,000 ber. women 15 to 44. CITY. KANSAS. Birmingham............... 16,537 4,598 278 Kansas City.............. 2,664 745 280 Mobile.................... 7, 377 1,863 253 Topeka................... 1,247 340 273 Montgomery.............. 6,372 1,529 240 Wichita.................. 670 204 () I60I 0 ARKANSAS. Little Rock............... CALIFORNIA. Berkeley.................. Los Angeles.............. Oakland.................. Pasadena................. Sacramento.............. San Diego............... San Francisco........... San Jose.................. COLORADO. 4,667 87 2,372 880 217 133 185 390 55 1,095 235 KENTUCKY. Covington................ Lexington............... Louisville................ Newport............. LOUISIANA. 904 219 (1) 3,398 681 200 12,727 2,458 193 184 47 (1) 15. 556 216 59 29 29 101 15 (I) 234 (0) (1) (1) (1) New Orleans............ 28,355 7,624 269 Shreveport. 4,669 1,181 253 MAINE. Lewiston............. Portland............ MARYLAND. 12 91 3 1 (1) 18 01) Colorado Springs......... 348 Denver................. 1,751 Pueblo................... 424 75 (1) 313 179 97 (t) NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City............. Bayonne............. Camden................. East Orange............. Elizabeth................ Hoboken................. Jersey City........... Newark............. Orange.............. Passaic.............. Paterson............... Perth Amboy............. Trenton............. West Hoboken town...... NEW YORK. Albany.............. Amsterdam................ Auburn............. Binghamton............. Buffalo.............. Elmira................ Jamestown........... Kingston................. Mount Vernon........... New Rochelle............ New York........... Manhattan Borough.... Bronx Borough........ Brooklyn Borough..... Queens Borough....... Richmond Borough.... Newburgh............... Niagara Falls............ Poughkeepsie......... Rochester............. Schenectady.............. Syracuse.................. Troy................. Utica............... Watertown............. Yonkers.................. NORTH CAROLINA. Charlotte............. Wilmington.............. Women 15 to 44 years of age. 3,450 160 1,738 805 403 40 1,784 3,062 800 180 540 52 692 20 333 39 143 181 556 125 27 165 381 712 33,895 23,239 1,319 7,948 1,035 354 187 76 214 284 101 320 203 99 18 535 3,784 3,525 Children under 5 years. Per Num- 1,000 ber. women 15 to 44. 536 155 79 (1) 569 327 172 0) 6 (1) 557 1 312 875 286 2291 (1) 47 (I) 132 (1) 22 (1) 183 (1) 7 ) 35 () 14 (1) 45 0) 34 0 88 () 24 (1 6 ) 62 0) 67 (1) 188 0) 6,676 197 4,054 174 393 298 1,824 229 298 288 107 (1) 37 (1) 15 (1) 55 1) 58 1) 16 0) 66 0) 36 0) 22 (1) 4 0) 136 0) 1,225 324 1,280 363 Baltimore................ 27, 38511 6,6281 224 CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport 2.............. Hartford 2............ Meriden town............ Meriden city........... New Britain 2............ New Haven 2.......... Norwich town........... Stamford town........... Stamford city.......... Waterbury 2.......... DELAWARE. Wilmington.............. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 409 1 546 30 30 31 1,115 180 146 139 224 2,673 114 150 11 11 5 271 35 33 33 85 (10) (10) (1) (10) (1) (I) (1) (I) I 1 577 216 Washington.......... 31,166 7,290 234 MASSACHUSETTS. Boston.................. Brockton................. Brookline town........... Cambridge............... Chelsea................... Chicopee.................. Everett................... Fall River............ Fitchburg............... Haverhill................ Holyoke.................. Lawrence................. Lowell.................... Lynn..................... Malden................... New Bedford............. Newton.................. Pittsfield................. Quincy................... Salem.................... Somerville............... Springfield................ Taunton.................. Waltham................ Worcester................ MICHIGAN. Battle Creek............. Bay City................ Detroit................... Flint.................... Grand Rapids............ Jackson.................. Kalamazoo.............. Lansing.................. Saginaw.................. 4,376 165 130 1,380 73 1 223 104 9 120 18 57 40 177 138 696 192 93 13 50 75 452 66 25 347 165 38 1,727 106 178 97 189 88 93 942 58 6 480 22 75 25 2 35 7 27 11 64 55 380 43 32 5 10 12 118 50 3 104 57 16 330 30 36 12 51 24 13 215 348 (0) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (I) (1) (10) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 191 (1) 0) 10) 0) FLORIDA. OHIO. Jacksonville............... 9,587 2,234 233 Tampa.............. 2,877 771 268 GEORGIA. Atlanta.................. Augusta.................. Macon................... Savaanah................ ILLINOIS. Aurora.................. Bloomington............ Chicago.................. Danville................. Decatur.................. East St. Louis............ Elgin................ Joliet.................... Peoria.................... Quincy................... Rockford............ Springfield............... INDIANA. Evansville............... Fort Wayne........... Indianapolis.............. South Bend.............. Terre Haute........... IOWA. Cedar Rapids.......... Clinton................... Council Bluffs............ Davenport............... Des Moines.............. Dubuque................. Sioux City............... Waterloo............ 12,524 6,276 5,653 11,349 75 223 14,296 432 222 1,661 42 151 443 421 68 813 1,788 191 6,697 173 752 4,622 1,326 1,512 2, 623 16 72 2, 472 127 53 511 15 35 93 105 11 221 428 32 1,557 53 186 264 211 267 231 (1) 173 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (I) (1) 239 (1)32 232 (1) MINNESOTA. Duluth................... 116 23 1) Minneapolis............. 746 113 1) St. Paul.................. 824 164 (1) MISSOURI. Joplin.................... Kansas City.............. St. Joseph.......... St. Louis...,.............. Springfield............... 7,896 1,260 13,818 544 55 1,211. 255 2,685 150 7 Akron.................... 150 Canton................... 72 Cincinnati............... 6,343 Cleveland................ 2,691 Columbus................ 3,698 Dayton................. 1,465 Hamilton................. 194 Lima.................... 258 Lorain.................... 90 Newark.................. 87 Springfield............... 1,259 Toledo................... 580 Youngstown.............. 549 Zanesville................ 386 OKLAHOMA. Muskogee................ 2,244 Oklahoma City........... 1,934 OREGON. Portland................. 306 PENNSYLVANIA. Allentown................ 44 Altoona.................. 120 Chester................. 1,355 Easton................... 70 Erie...................... 92 Harrisburg............... 1,335 Hazleton................. 2 Johnstown............... 13 Lancaster................ 226 McKeesport.............. 236 New Castle............... 156 Norristown borough...... 263 Philadelphia.............. 29,150 Pittsburgh............... 7,666 Reading.................. 245 Scranton................. 168 Shenandoah borough.......... Wilkes-Barre............. 168 Williamsport............. 272 York..................... 354 2 Town and city coextensive. 54 16 1,148 519 836 374 62 83 1 42 26 380 114 159 130 (1) 153 202 194 (1) (1) 696 1 310 555 287 45 () 13 (1) 31 0) 413 1 305 23 (1) 14 (1) 355 266 3 0) 30 (1) 50 (') 80 (1) 43 (1) 93 (1) 6,863 235 2,240 292 60 () 37 (i) 4 (1) 49 (1) 84 (1) 129 (1) (I) (1) 181 193 226 255 (1) (1) (I) (1) 302 (1) (1) (1) MONTANA. Butte................... 65 NEBRASKA. 55 14 (1) Lincoln................... 206 41 (1) 87 59 (1) Omaha................. 1,388 243 175 72 8 (') South Omaha............ 178 52 () 149 33 ) 879 229 (1) NEW HAMPSHIRE. 18 6 (1) 85 21 (1) Manchester............... 8 4 8......... (1) Nashua................... 3 2 os not shown for citie s having less than 1,000 Negro women 1 to 44 years of age. I Ratic FERTILITY. 297 TABLE 13.-NEGRO WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS, AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER 1,000 WOMEN, BY CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS, 1910-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Children under Children under Children under 5 years. 5 years. 5 years. CITY. Women CITY. Women CITY. Women 15 to 44 15 to 44 15 to 44 years of Per years of Per years of Per age. Num- 1,000 age. Num- 1,000 age. Num- 1,000 ber. women ber. women ber. women to 44. 15 to 44. 15to44. RHODE ISLAND. Newport................. Pawtucket............... Providence............... Warwick town.......... Woonsocket............. SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston................ Columbia................. TENNESSEE. Chattanooga.............. Knoxville................ Memphis................. Nashville................. 455 70 1,519 46 3 10,251 3,770 5,787 2, 520 17, 496 12,066 125 21 458 11 3 2,985 1,041 1,488 546 3, 729 2, 721 (1) 302 (I) (0) 291 276 257 217 213 226 TEXAS. Austin.............. Dallas................... El Paso.................. Fort Worth............. Galveston............... Houston................. San Antonio............. Waco.................... UTAH. Ogden.................. Salt Lake City........... VIRGINIA. Lynchburg.............. Norfolk................. Portsmouth............. Richmond............. Roanoke................ 2,261 6,223 498 4,200 2,657 8,121 3,600 1,948 55 224 3,149 8,302 3,573 15,087 2,527 659 1,271 114 1,063 545 1,790 895 491 6 33 882 2,008 1,064 4,019 766 291 204 (') 253 205 220 249 252 (1) (10) 280 242 298 266 303 WASHINGTON. Seattle.................. Spokane................ Tacoma................. WEST VIRGINIA. Huntington............. Wheeling................ WISCONSIN. Green Bay............... La Crosse................ Madison................ Milwaukee........... Oshkosh................. Racine.................. Sheboygan............... Superior................. 629 1 99 (I) 239 37 (1) 219 44 (1) 150 (1) 388 79 (1) 14 17 43 356 29 36 3 72 6 1 15 46 14 5 3 10 (I) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 Ratios not shown for cities having less than 1,000 Negro women 15 to 44 years of age. CHAPTER XIV.-MORTALITY IN THE REGISTRATION AREA. DECENNIAL CENSUS MORTALITY STATISTICS: 1850-1900. At each decennial census, 1850 to 1900, mortality data were collected upon a separate mortality schedule, calling for a return in the case of each person who had died during the twelve months preceding the date of enumeration. On this schedule were specified to be ret~urneU for each decedent, detail of color, sex, age, marital condition, nativity, parentage (1870-1900), occupation, month in which death occurred, cause of death, number of days ill (1850, 1860), length of residence in county (1880-1900), name of place where disease was contracted (1880, 1890), name of attending physician (1880-1900), whether insane or idiot (1880, 1890), and whether a Union or Confederate veteran (1890). The census of 1850 secured returns of 52,566 deaths in the slave population, giving a rate 16.4 per 1,000 population enumerated. Deaths in the free population, including the free colored, which were not distinguished from the white deaths, numbered 270,706 giving a rate of 13.5 per 1,000. In the compendium of the 1850 census (p. 105) the opinion is expressed that "the true number of deaths in the Union for 1850, considering it a sickly year, could not have fallen short of one in every fifty persons for all classes, which would swell the total deaths of the census from 323,272 to 463,839." It is thus assumed that omissions of deaths amounted to 140,000, and the statement is made that "in regard to the number of deaths, the returns of the census are not likely to deceive any one, since an attempt to reason from them would exhibit a degree of vitality and healthfulness in the United States unparalleled in the annals of any nation." (p. 58.)1 At each subsequent census the incompleteness of the mortality data was obvious in the returns, and freely admitted in the reports. Some value attached to the data as indicating the principal causes of death, but practically no value attached,to the returns as providing data for determining mortality rates. At the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1900, the mortality schedule was withdrawn from enumerators in certain areas-comprising in 1880 the states of New Jersey and Massachusetts, and restricted areas in other states, and in succeeding census years a somewhat more extended area, (see maps on page 301)-and for 1 It is interesting to find expressed in the Compendium of 1850, which published the results of the first effort to gather mortality data at the decennial census, the opinion that "nothing short of a registration system in the states can give the required data (relative to births, marriages, and deaths) satisfactorily, " since " people will not, or can not, remember and report to the census taker the number of the facts, and the particulars of them which occur in the period of a whole year to 18 months prior to the time of his calling. 298 these areas the return of mortality was made up from records in registration offices. The return of deaths from these designated areas within which local registration records were accepted, and no direct enumeration of deaths undertaken, were much more complete than the returns in the areas secured by enumerators on the mortality schedule. This will be apparent from the summary of mortality returns for the year 1900, as given in Table 1. In the area of death registration the number of Negro deaths per 1,000 population was 30.2, and in the area of death enumeration 13.7, the corresponding figures for the white population being 17.3 and 10.6. Table 1 CENSUS OF 1900. Deaths in year ending May 31, 1910. AREA.ro - Negro. lation June White 1,1900. per Per 1,000 Number. 1,000 popuopu- laton. United States.................. 8,833,994 140,934 16.0 13.4 Area of death registration............ 1,10, 546 35,710 30.2 17.3 Area of death enumeration........... 7,653,448 105,224 13.7 10.6 There is no reason to believe that the true death rate in 1900 was higher in the area of death registration than in other sections of the country. The excess of the rate within the area of registration, over the rate outside of this area, represents with approximate accuracy omissions in the returns made by enumerators. It will be obvious that the mortality returns of the decennial censuses, 1850-1900, are incomparable with the data collected annually for the registration area beginning with the calendar year 1900, and in the following tables no attempt is made to relate this earlier data to the data of the annual reports of mortality statistics. DECENNIAL MORTALITY OF THE NEGRO AND NATIVE WHITE POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY AGE: 1900-1910. The age classification of the population as returned at the several censuses provides a rough measure of mortality in the country as a whole, and is in fact the only index of mortality embracing the entire Negro population. Since the Negro population is almost entirely native, and little affected by immigration, some inferences may be drawn from a comparison of the age groups as determined at successive censuses. This MORTALITY. 299 comparison is made in Table 2, for the two censuses 1900 and 1910. The assumption underlying the table is that survivors in 1910, of the population enumerated in 1900, would be in specific age groups-that, for example, the Negro population returned in 1910 as being 10 to 19 years of age, embraced all survivors of the Negro population returned in 1900 as being under 10 years of age, that the population 20 to 29 in 1910 embraced survivors of those returned in 1900 as 10 to 19, and similarly of each other age group shown in Table 2. The further assumption is made-which seems warranted in the cast of the Negro population, although a similar assumption would not be warranted as regards the aggregate white population-that the decrease during the decade 1900-1910, in the number enumerated as, for example, under 10 in 1900, and 10 to 19 in 1910, is due to mortality, and is not affected materially by net immigration or emigration. Similar assumptions may be made regarding the native white population for which class data are given in Table 2 in comparison with data for Negroes. DECENNIAL MORTALITY OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, BY AGE PERIODS: 1900-1910. Table 2 AGE. MALE. All known ages.......... UTnder 10 years................. 10 to 19 years.............. 20 to 44 years.............. 45 to 64 years................. 65 years and over............... 4,361,390 28,604,760 10 years and over 3,620,310 25,768,627 All known ages. 741,080 2,836,133 17.0 9.9 1,204,897 7,773,510 10 to 19 years........ 1,086,019 7,472,190 Under 10 years 118,878 301,320 9.9 3.9 1,022,392 6,348,380 20 to 29 years........ 903,962 6,048,683 10 to 19 years........ 118,430 299,697 11.6 4.7 1,494,109 10,186,820 30 to 54 years........ 1,261,608 9,301,193 20 to 44 years........ 232,501 885,627 15.6 8.7 506,967 3,373,886 55 to 74 years........ 324,779 2,611,581 45 to 64 years........ 182,188 762,305 35.9 22.6 133,025 922,164 75 years and over.... 43,942 334,980 65 years and over.... 89,083 587,184 67.0 63.7 All known ages............ Under 10 years..........-.. — 10 to 19 years................ 20 to 44 years........ ---........ 45 to 64 years.............. 65 years and over..... —...-.. FEMALE. 4,423,793 27,870,447 10 years and over 3,666,572 25,112,701 1,213,516 7,585,207 10 to 19 years........ 1,129,663 7,382,518 1,051,620 6,280,736 20 to 29 years........ 1,008,060 6,101,787 1,579,052 9,894,294 30 to 54 years........ 1,207,322 8,805,877 451,267 3,176,002 55 to 74 years........ 273, 734 2,456,319 128,338 934,208 75 years and over.... 47,793 366,200 All known ages. Under 10 years...... 10 to 19 years........ 20 to 44 years........ 45 to 64 years........ 65 years and over.... 757,221 1 2,757,746 1 17.1 9.9.... 83,853 202,689 6.9 43,560 178,949 4.1 371,730 1,088,417 23.5 177,533 719,683 39.3 80,545 568,008 62.8 i 2.7 2.8 11.0 22.7 60.8 It appears in Table 2 that the aggregate decrease by mortality during the decade 1900-1910 in the population enumerated in 1900 amounted in the case of the Negro population to 741,080, or 17 per cent, and in the case of the native white population to 2,836,133, or 9.9 per cent. Comparing the population enumerated in 1900 as under 10 years of age, with the population enumerated in 1910 as 10 to 19 years of age, tle decrease amounted in the Negro population to 118,878, or 9.9 per cent, and in the case of the native white population to 301,320, or 3.9 per cent. Comparing the age groups 10 to 19 and 20 to 29, the percentage decreases amounted for Negroes to 11.6 and for native whites to 4.7. The corresponding rates for the age groups 20 to 44 and 30 to 54 are 15.6 for Negroes and 8.7 for native whites; for the age groups 45 to 64 and 55 to 74 they are 35.9 for Negroes and 22.6 for native whites, and for the age groups 65 and over and 75 and over they are 67 for Negroes and 63.9 for native whites. These rates should be carefully distinguished from the mortality rates shown in other tables for the Negro population. The decennial mortality rate given in Table 2 does not relate the number of deaths during the decade 1900-1910 to the decade or to the population decade. The total number mean population of the at the beginning of the of deaths occurring in the Negro population during the decade can not be determined from any data available, since these deaths include the deaths of children born subsequently to the census of 1900 and dying prior to the census of 1910. For any age group the decrease by mortality in a period of 10 years is a specific and peculiar rate, which, although it is capable of reduction to an average annual rate of mortality, is not even when so reduced comparable with an annual death rate per 1,000 population. Very considerable significance does, however, attach to the comparison made in Table 2 of the decennial mortality of Negroes with the decennial mortality of native whites. It is apparent that the entire Negro population during the decade 1900-1910 suffered a mortality greatly in excess of that shown by the native white population. The causes of the excessive mortality of the Negro population could not be determined from the mortality data except by inferences based upon a much more detailed analysis of these data by small areas and 300 NEGRO POPULATION. specific causes of death than can be undertaken in a general report. Even such an analysis, however detailed and searching, would leave room for speculatioh regarding the precise influence upon mortality of varying factors of environment, economic status, and racial character. It may be pointed out, however, that the inference certainly is not in any degree warranted by the data that the differences in mortality between Negroes and other classes are racial or natural differences in the sense that they would persist under different environmental and economic conditions for these classes. Until the contrary fact is established, the probability is rather, on the contrary, that the differences in mortality represent environmental factors, which may be remedied by gradual improvement in the social, economic, and hygienic status of the Negro population. That such improvement shall be achieved is unquestionably of vital importance to the Negro race, and there is no obvious reason why it should not be rapid and complete, provided a concerted and persistent social effort on the part of the Negro race is made for its achievement. Substantial improvement in mortality may be designated as a social obligation resting upon the Negro population, although responsibility for the excessive mortality in this class undoubtedly rests in some degree upon the community as a whole. THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS: 1900-1915. Beginning with the year 1900, data relating to mortality have been compiled from records of deaths annually for those states and cities which provide by state law or municipal ordinances for the proper registration of deaths and furnish the Census Bureau with transcripts of death records covering in the estimation of the bureau (based upon such evidence as is available) at least 90 per cent of all deaths occurring. These states and cities in the aggregate constitute the registration area for deaths. In 1915 the area included 25 states, the District of Columbia, and 41 cities in nonregistration states, and embraced two-thirds (67.1 per cent) of the total population of the country. In 1900 the registration area, as determined by an examination of mortality returns at the Twelfth Census, embraced 10 states, and 153 cities in other states. The extension of the area during the period 1900-1915, as will be apparent from the maps on page 301, has been largely confined to the northern and western sections of the country, although three Southern states-Kentucky, Maryland, and Virginia, and municipalities of 1,000 or more population in North Carolina, together with 30 cities in nonregistration Southern states, were included in the area as defined in 1915. Kentucky and Virginia have been admitted to the area since 1910. The maps on the following page for 1880 and 1890 indicate registration states at the decennial censuses for these years. During the entire period 1900-1915, the great mass of the Negro population has been resident in the nonregistration area. The proportion living in theregistration area was only 13.5 per cent in 1900, 19.7 per cent in 1910, and 30.4 per cent in 1915. It will be obvious that statistics of deaths for the census years 1900 and 1910-for which years only are population figures available-are as regards the Negro population, very incomplete. It may be noted further that the Negro population of the registration area is largely an urban population. This results from the fact that the Negro population of the Northern registration states is largely urban, while generally throughout the South only cities are included in the registration area. A small rural population in the North and West is included in the area, but the large rural population in the South is almost entirely excluded. In Table 3 the Negro population in the registration area and in the nonregistration area is given, by sections and southern divisions, for the three years 1900, 1910, and 1915, with percentage distributions of these populations, by geographic areas. - I --- I Table 3 SECTION, DIVISION, * AND YEAR. United States: 1915..... 29,827, 763 1910...... 9,827,763 1900...... 8,833,994 The South: 1915..........28,749,427 1910.......... 8,749,427 1900......... 7,922,969 South Atlantic: 1915........ 24,112,488 1910.......... 4,112,488 1900........ 3,729,017 East South Central: 1915.........22,652,513 1910........ 2,652,513 1900........ 2,499,886 West South Central: 1915......2 1,984,426 1910......... 1,984,426 1900...... 1,694,066 The North: 1915.........21,027,674 1910............ 1,027,674 1900........... 880,771 The West: 1915........... 2 50, 662 1910............ 50,662 1900.......... 30, 254 122,987,817 1 30.4 26,839,946 10. 100.0 100.0 1,935,976 19. 7 7,891,787 100.0 100.0 1,189,023 13.5 7,644,971 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0:11 - --- I 1===-II I If i- I 21,992,600 1,066, 246 620,677 21,363,840 717,203 390,562 22.8 12.2 7.8 33.2 17.4 10.5 2 519,294 19. 6 241,029 9.1 144,863 5. 8 26,756,827 7,683, 181 7,302,292 22,748,648 3,395,2S5 3,338, 45 22,133,219 2,411,484 2, 355,023 21,874,960 1,876,412 1,608,814 2 75,636 201,123 325,920 2 7,483 7,483 16,759 II —11i 89.0 89.0 89.7 41.8 41.8 42.2 27.0 27.0 28.3 20.2 20.2 19.2 10.5 10.5 10.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 66.7 55.1 52.2 45.6 37.0 32.8 17.4 12.5 12.2 3.7 5.6 7.2 31.9 42.7 46.7 1.4 2.2 1.1 98.8 97.4 95.5 40.2 43.0 43.7 31.2 30.6 30.8 27.4 23.8 21.0 1.1 2.5 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 2 109,466 108,014 85,252 2952,038 826,551 554,851 2 43,179 43,179 13,495 5.5 5.4 5.0 92.6 80.4 63.0 85.2 85.2 44.6 1 The percentages for 1915 are figured upon the 1910 populations of the registration and nonregistration areas as defined in 1915. These percentages indicate the effect of the extension of the registration area between 1910 and 1915, on the assumption that the Negro increase in this period was at the same rate in the registration as in the nonregistration areas. 2 Population in 1910 of areas as defined in 1915. GROWTH OF THE REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS: 1880-1915. NoTz.-In addition to the registration states (shaded in the cartograms) the registration area included certain cities in nonregistration states. REGISTRATION AREA FOR~ DEATHS: 1880,- I REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS: 1900 i wo~v SOAK q.4N.t9AK. 0, 7 \- '~ '0~ L NTOA I SU MINN.(, / OIN/SOA -- OWA T PA.IOW NEI0 /I.= HERi W 10A -- ( VV NEBR..-. I LL. UT1 I I UTAH I 4 /A -.c,\ / UA 11LICOLO. I1 KNS. I O KAS o. T E `1N'4 TENI` A$?tZ. OKLA.N A'jZ I OK4LA. MEC.ARCN..eX IAK I AL1MISS.E AL AS MIS CAA PER ENT F UNTED TATE ~)APER CENT OF UNITED STATELS POPULATION AREA ~ —'POPULATION AREA JLA,~REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS: 1890 REGISTRATION AREA FOR DEATHS:1915 H IOAK..OK 104HOS. DA. SSOAK. / V.I WYO C IL NER IWIIW NEI / UTV NIEO K.-R..C 1 HACOLO. ) ARIZ. I OLA Aft. I AAK.I —.- i OKA NMS-L1 MSs ALA- GA' '-~ miss. IAL TEXAS. —J, 1.r ' --- TEXAS \LA PER CENT PER UNNTEOFSUNITEDLSTATESLA. PER CENTEOF UNITED OTATESTEDLATATIS -.~ OPLTON AN C~/,POPULATION ANUSt77 302 NEGRO POPULATION. Of the Negro population resident in the South in 1910,numbering 8,749,427, only 1,066,246, or 12.2 per cent were included in the registration area. By extensions of the area since 1910, this proportion has been increased to approximately 22.8 per cent in 1915, leaving over three-fourths of the Negro population of the South still outside the area. The proportion in the registration area in the North in 1910 was 80.4 per cent, and in the West 85.2 per cent. These proportions have been increased by extensions since 1910 to approximately 92.6 and 85.2 per cent. In 1910, 55.1 per cent of the Negro population of the registration area was resident in the South, and 97.4 per cent, or practically the entire Negro population of the nonregistration area. Table 30 (p. 322) gives data, by states, similar to that shown in Table 3, by sections and southern divisions, showing for each geographic division and state the Negro population of the registration area and of the nonregistration area in 1900 and in 1910. VALIDITY OF THE MORTALITY DATA FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA. The incompleteness of the mortality data as regards the Negro population is apparent in the foregoing table (Table 3), which shows that less than one-fifth of this class of the population was included in the area of registration in 1910, and that the proportion in 1915 was less than one-third. It will be obvious that very considerable uncertainty must attach to the calculation of death rates for any years other than the years of census enumeration, since such calculations necessarily involve estimates of Negro populations resident in the several urban and state areas of death registration. In the case of any single urban community or state, and even in the case of the registration area as a whole, such estimates for the Negro population may be seriously in error, in consequence of the migratory shiftings of the Negro population and of the varying rates of growth of urban communities, the calculation of death rates must, therefore, be generally restricted to the years 1900 and 1910, in which years, respectively, only 13.5 and 19.7 per cent of the Negro population was included in the area of death registration. It should be pointed out further that only the larger and more persistent characteristics of mortality can be accepted as established, where specific death rates are figured by sex, age, and cause of death within the area of registration, since the returns of deaths and of population are probably less complete and accurate in the case of Negroes than they are in the case of whites. Finally comparisons of one year with another are made difficult by changes in the extent of the area of registration. The classifications of deaths by sex, age, and cause, since it does not involve a relation of deaths to popula- I tion, may be extended to other years than those of i census enumeration, and in general it may be noted I that the value of such classifications may not be se- i riously impaired by a considerable degree of incompleteness in the returns. ANNUAL DEATHS: 1900-1915. Table 4 gives the number of deaths in the registration area each year, 1900-1915. Table 4 DEATHS IN REGISTRATION AREA. Negro. Increase.1 CALENDAR _____._. YEAR. Total.2 Per White. Number. cent of Total.2 Negro. White. total deaths. 19,15..... 909,155 74,363 8.2 831,181 11,096 3,934 6,862 1914...... 898,059 70,429 7.8 824, 319 7,211 3,163 4,115 1913...... 890,848 67,266 7.6 820,204 52,597 11,216 41,069 1912...... 838,251 56,050 6.7 779,135 -1,033 -381 -635 1911...... 839,284 56,431 6.7 779,770 33,872 6,932 26.462 1910..... I 805,412 49,499 6.1 753,308 72, 874 6,259 67, 078 1909..... 732,538 43,240 5.9 686,230 40,964 127 40,668 1908...... 1 691,574 43,113 6.2 645,562 4,540 -189 4,591 1907..... 687,034 43,302 6.3 640,971 28,929 1,794 26,902 1906...... 658,105 41,508 6.3 614,069 112,572 5,007 106,354 1905..... 545,533 36,501 6.7 507,715 -5,821 -564 -5,301 1904..... 551,354 37,065 6.7 513,016 26,939 2,149 24,779 1903..... 524,415 34,916 6.7 488,237 15,775 1,221 14,592 1902..... 508,640 33, 695 6.6 473,645 -9,567 660 -10,197 1901..... 518,207 33,035 6.4 483,842 -21,' 732 -1,960 -19,727 1900..... 539,939 34, 995 6.5 503,569............................. 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Includes colored other than Negro. The total number of deaths in the registration area in 1915 was 909,155. Of these, 74,363, or 8.2 per cent, were Negro; 831,181 were white; and 3,611 were colored other than Negro. DEATHS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE OF DECEDENT. Table 5 gives the distribution per 1,000 of Negro deaths, classified by sex and age. The total number of deaths at all ages in 1915 among Negro males was 38,567. Of these deaths, the number occurring in the age under 1 year, per 1,000 at all ages, was 157; in the age 1 year, 35; and in the age 2 years, 14. The proportion under 1 decreased from 239 per 1,000 deaths at all ages in 1900, to 196 in 1910, and was less in 1915 than in any of the preceding years, 1910-1914. A larger proportion of male than of female deaths, 157 per 1,000 as compared with 139 per 1,000 in 1915, were in the age under 1 year. Of the total deaths at all ages, the proportion occurring in the ages under 25 years has tended to decline during the period covered by Table 5. Among males the proportion in the adult ages 25 to 44 years increased from 227 per 1,000 in 1900 to 277 per 1,000 in 1915; the proportion in the ages 45 to 64 increased from 169 to 229; and the proportion in the ages 65 to 84 from 77 to 121. Similar increases are shown for females. These changes indicate marked improvement as regards mortality, but it must be borne in mind that the data for the several years represent different areas, the registration area in 1915 being, especially as regards the Negro population, much more extensive than the area in 1900, or even in 1910. MORTALITY. 308 NEGRO DEATHS AT ALL AGES AND NUMBER AT AGE SPECIFIED PER 1,000 AT ALL AGES, IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX: FOR EACH YEAR, 1910-1915, AND IN 1900. Table 5 NEGRO DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA. Number at age specified, per 1,000 at all ages., SFEK AND YEAR. T. Total atoall - to-t-85 yearst6n Ageu ages. All Under 1 2 3 4 5 to9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25to44 45 to 64 68 to 84 a Age ages. 1 year. year. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. Over. known. MALE. 1915...................... 38,567 1,000 157 35 14 8 5 18 17 36 61 277 229 121 18 5 1914...................... 36,846 1,000 171 36 16 9 7 19 17 36 63 270 21.8 114 17 5 1913...................... 35,267 1,000 174 38 17 10 7 21 16 38 63 269 214 111 15 7 1912...................... 29,600 1,000 164 36 16 10 6 19 16 37 64 282 222 110 15 5 1911.................... 29,386 1,000 173 45 20 11 8 22 18 37 63 272 210 103 14 5 1910..................... 25,840 1,000 196 46 20 10 7 19 17 35 62 274 204 95 12 2 1900...................... 17,772 1,000 239 61 26 16 10 28 21 40 69 227 169 77 12 5 FEMALE. 1915...................... 35,796 1,000 139 36 15 9 6 20 22 50 72 264 216 123 25 3 1914...................... 33,583 1,000 156 38 18 11 7 24 21 50 69 258 206 112 26 4 1913...................... 31,999 1,000 163 39 18 11 7 24 22 52 69 252 203 110 24 6 1912...................... 26,450 1,000 159 39 18 10 7 21 21 51 69 259 207 112 23 4 1911.................... 27,045 1,000 162 46 21 12 8 23 23 51 72 252 200 102 26 3 1910...................... 23,659 1,000 181 48 22 12 8 22 22 47 69 256 193 99 21 1 1900...................... 17,223 1,000 213 58 28 16 10 32 31 52 72 213 162 88 20 3 For number of deaths in each age for the years speoified (except 1915), see Table 39, p. 356. i i i I i I I i I I 1. In Table 6 the age distribution of Negro deaths is white deaths, for the years 1915 and 1900 the. age given in comparison with a similar distribution of classification being more detailed than that of Table 5. Table 6 DEATHS IN REGISTRATION AREA. DEATHS IN REGISTRATION AREA. 1915 1900 1915 1900 AGE. - --- -- AGE -...... Negro. Negro. Wh1fs. Negro. White. White. Negro. White. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female, NUMBER. I 11.1 All ages........ Under 1 year......... I year................. 2 years................ 3 years................ 4 years................ 5 to 9 years........... 10 to 14 years........ 15 to 19 years......... 20 to 24 years......... 25 to 29 years......... 30 to 34 years......... 35 to 39 years.......... 40 to 44 years......... 45 to 49 years......... 50 to 54 years......... 55 to 59 years......... 60 to 64 years......... 65 to 69 years......... 70 to 74 years......... 75 to 79 years......... 80 to 84 years......... 85 to 89 years......... 90 to 94 years......... 95 to 99 years......... 100 years and over.... Age unknown......... 74,363 11,034 2,637 1,097 635 432 1,435 1,412 3,155 4,935 5,022 4,712 5,477 4,895 4,555 4,712 3,702 3,591 3,032 2,772 1,890 1,359 728 414 197 239 294 38,567 6,052 1,354 559 296 210 711 640 1,373 2,371 2,512 2,466 3,023 2,664 2,487 2,519 1,947 1,869 1,557 1,498 960 646 353 162 75 86 177 35,796 4,982 1,283 538 339 222 724 772 1,782 2,564 2,510 2,246 2,454 2,231 2,068 2,193 1,755 1,722 1,475 1,274 930 713 375 252 122 153 117 831,181 136,866 26,131 11,257 7,018 5,201 16,203 11,106 17,918 27,473 30,387 31,411 35,083 36,423 40,036 44,992 49,302 53,974 59,238 62,979 55,794 40,727 21,537 7,332 1,666 291 836 34,995 7,914 2,082 950 555 339 1,062 909 1,608 2,461 2,221,826,891 1,764,626,653 1,289 1,237 1,037 820 579 459 251 148 167.... i7' 503,569 103,662 24,616 11,166 7,249 5,435 14,587 8,218 12,851 19,710 22,237 21,780 22,567 21,448 20,758 22,501 23,662 26.343 28,041 28,190 24,857 18,380 9,385 3,216 940.....7i, All ages....... Under 1 year........ 1 year............... 2 years.............. 3 years.............. 4 years.............. 5 to 9 years........ 10 to 14 years...... 15 to 19 years....... 20 to 24 years....... 25 to 29 years....... 30 to 34 years....... 35 to 39 years....... 40 to 44 years...... 45 to 49 years....... 50 to 54 years....... 55 to 59 years....... 60 to 64 years....... 65 to 69 years....... 70 to 74 years....... 75 to 79 years....... 80 to 84 years....... 85 to 89 years...... 90 to 94 years....... 95 to 99 years....... 100 years anl over.. Age unknown....... NUMBER PER 1,000 DEATHS AT ALL AGES. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 148 157 139 165 226 206 35 35 36. 31 59 49 15 14 15 14 27 22. 9 8 9 8 16 14 6 5 6 6 10 11.. 19 18 20 19 30 29 19 17 22 13 26 16 42 36 50 22 46 26.. 66 61 72 33 70 39 68 65 70 37 63 44 63 64 63 38 52 43 74 78 69 42 54 45 66 69 62 44 50 43 61.64 58 48 46 41 63 65 61 54 47 45 50 50 49 59 37 47. 48 48 48 65 35 52 41 40 41 71 30 56.. 37 39 36 76 23 56.. 25 25 26 67 17 49 18 17 20 49 13 36.. 10 9 10 26 7 19.. 6 4 7 9 4 6 3 2 3 2 5 2 3 2 4 ().................. 4 5 3 1 4 4 11 I I 1 Less than 1. From Table 6 it appears that the proportion of ceeded that for whites of 206 per 1,000. A larger prowhite deaths under 1 year of age in 1915 exceeded the portion of Negro than of white deaths was in each of corresponding proportion in the Negro population, the age periods 10 to 54 years, and a larger proportion the number of deaths under 1 per 1,000 deaths at all of white than of Negro deaths in the more advanced ages being 165 for whites and 148 for Negroes. In age periods. 1900 the proportion for Negroes of 226 per 1,000 ex 304 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 6 is partially illustrated by Diagrams I and Negro deaths in 1915 in comparison with 1900 (DiaII, on the following page, which show for combina- gram I), and in comparison with the distribution of tions of the age periods of Table 6, the distribution of white deaths in 1915 (Diagram II). DIAGRAM I.-NEGRO DEATHS AT AGE SPECIFIED, PER 1,000 DEATHS AT ALL AGES, IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1915 AND 1900. 19165 NUMBER PER 1,000 0 - 0 40 1900 19I3 1 EXCESS OVER 1900. 5 1900 EXCESS OVER.191 In Diagram I the barred area indicates the shifting in the proportion of deaths, which has reduced the proportion of deaths in the. ages under 25 and increased the proportion in the ages 25 and over. The barred area in Diagram II indicates the relatively high proportion of Negro, as compared with white deaths in the middle ages of life, especially in the years 25 to 44. GENERAL DEATH RATE: 1910 AND 1900. The general death rate of the Negrio population of the registration area for the calendar year 1910 was 25.5, this being the number of Negro deaths during the calendar year 1910 per 1,000 Negro population on July 1, as estimated upon the basis of the census enumeration of April 15, 19140.. In 1900 the general death rate for the Negro population of the registration area as defined in that year was 29.4 per 1,000 population. The number of deaths occurring was, therefore, 3.9 less per 1,000 population in 1910 than in 1900. DIAGRAM II.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS AT AGE SPECIFIED, PER 1,000 DEATHS AT ALL AGES, M THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1915. NEGRO 240 200 8180 120 80 NUMBER PER 1.Q000. 40 0 40 WHITE 120 180 280 80 200 240 280 n-wo-m I I s777x7=v * X - 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 1 -4 -I. j I t.l I I \\t \\\ \\\N DUR I j I I I I.. NEGRO EXCESS OVER WHITE The 1910 death rate of 25.5 represented 49,499 Negro deaths, and a Negro population of 1,943,969; the 1900 rate of 29.4 represented 34,995 deaths and a Negro population of 1,189,023. While the decline of 3.9 in the death rate can not be taken as an accurate index of improvement in mortality, since the areas compared are not identical, it will be noted that the 1910 rate represents, as compared with the 1900 rate, a larger proportion of the total Negro population. The improvement in mortality during the decade within and without the area of registration may have been greater or less than the improvement indicated by the decline in the death rate as calculated for the different registration areas of the two years. Since - WHITE EXCESS OVER NEGRO the rate in each year represents a population that is largely urban, it probably exceeds the true death rate in the Negro population as a whole. Table 7 gives the population and mortality figures for the Negro and white population of the registration area in the two census years 1910 and 1900. In both these years the rate for Negroes greatly exceeded the rate for whites, the excess of the Negro over the white rate amounting in 1910 to 10.9 (the difference between the rate for whites of 14.6 and the rate for Negroes of 25.5), and in 1900, to 12.3 (the difference between 17.1 and 29.4). The excess of the Negro over the white rate was thus somewhat less in 1910 than the excess in 1900. MORTALITY, 305 Table 7 REGISTRATION AREA. Population. Deaths in cal- Deaths pe1,000 Pendar year- popu ltion. RACIAL CLASS. - -- -tEnumerJuly 1, ation of Jue1 Ail 1910 June, 1910 1900 1910 1900 C 1910 0 1910.' (estimate). 1 All classes.. 53,620,262 53,843,896 30,765,618 805,412 539,939 15.0 17.6 2.6 Negro....... 1,935,976 1,943,969 1,189,023 49,499 34,995 25.5 29.4 3.9 White........ 51,472,967 51,680, 821 29,505,687 753,308 503,569 14.6 17.1 2.5 Other....... 211,319 219,106 70,908 2,605 1,375 11.9 19.4 7.5 COMPARISON OF NEGRO DEATH RATE WITH RATE FOR OTHER CLASSES: 1910. In Table 8 the number of deaths per 1,000 population in each race, nativity, and parentage class is given for 1910. The rates in this table are figured upon the populations in each class as enumerated on April 15, 1910, no estimates for July 1 being undertaken in detail by classes. The rates for Negroes and whites and for all classes combined are not materially affected by this slight change in the population base, as may be seen by comparison of Table 8 with Table 7, the rate for Negroes in 1910, for example, being 25.5 in Table 7 and 25.7 in Table 8. Table 8 REGISTRATION AREA: 1910.1 Deaths: Calendar year 1910. CLASS OF POPULATION. Population April 15,1910. Per Number. 1,000?opuatlon. All classes.............................. 53,409,475 801,735 15.0 Negro........................................... 1,866,407 47,989 25. 7 White........................ ----....- 51,331,794 751,121 14.6 Native 2.............................. 39,908,911 554,417 13.9 Native parentage................... 24,654,457 353,082 14.3 Foreign parentage...................... 10,667,210 148,456 13.9 Mixed parentage................... 4,587,244 52,879 11.5 Foreign born.............................. 11,422, 883 196,704 17.2 Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other....... 211,274 2,625 12.4 Indian................................ 80,266 886 11.0 Chinese........-...............-...... 63, 90 1,055 16.5 Japanese............................. 64,419 664 10.3 Other............................... 2, 629 20 7.6 are invalidated by differences in the age composition of the several classes. Finally, it is not improbable that a larger proportion of Indian than of other deaths escape registration, with the result that the Indian death rate is depressed relatively to rates for other classes. The most significant comparison in Table 8 is that between Negroes and native whites, which show death rates, respectively, of 25.7 and 14.6. A further analysis of the data is, however, required to separate so far as possible the urban from the rural elements in these classes. [See sections on urban and rural mortality (p. 315), and mortality by registration cities (p. 320).] COMPARISON WITH RATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES: 1800-1910. The general death rate of the Negro population in the registration area is given in Table 9 in comparison with the annual average death rate for the aggregate populations of foreign countries, the annual averages for foreign countries being figured by decades covering in so far as data are available the period from 1800 to 1910. In this table the countries are listed in order according to their death rate in the year 1910. The rates for this year range from 9.7 in New Zealand, to 33.3 in Mexico. Only 4 of the countries listed (Ceylon, Russia in Europe, Chile, and Mexico) show for this year (1909 in the case of Russia), rates higher than that for the Negroes of the registration area. In comparatively recent decades, however, the rates for these foreign populations have, in a number of cases, approximated closely or exceeded the 1910 Negro rate of 25.5. The Netherlands, with a 1910 rate of 13.6, shows for the decade 1861-1870 an average rate 6f 25.4, and for the two preceding decades 25.6 and 26.2, respectively. Belgium, with a 1910 rate of 15.2, shows for the decade 1861-1870 an average of 24.4 and for the three preceding decades averages of 22.5, 24.3, and 25.9, respectively. Germany, with a 1910 rate of 16.2, shows for the decade 1881-1890 an average'of 25.1 and for preceding decades averages of 27.2, 26.9, 26.4, 26.8, 28. 8, and 26.7. Finland, with a 1910 rate of 16.5, shows for the decade 1861-1870 an average of 32.2, the rates for preceding decades being 28.7, 23.5, 28.2, 24.9, 26.4, and 31.9. France, with a 1910 rate of 17.8, shows for the decade 1881-1890 an average of 22.1 and for preceding decades rates ranging from 23.7 to 26.1. Italy, with a 1910 rate of 19.9, shows for the decade 1891-1900 an average 24.2 and for preceding decades averages of 27.3 and 29.9. Austria,with a 1910 rate of 21.3, shows averages ranging from 23.3 in the decade 1901-1910 to 33.2 in the decade 1841-1850. Serbia's decennial averages range from 23.3 to 34.3; Spain's 1 Except cities in North Carolina of less than detail by classes shown are not available. 2 Includes unknown nativity. 8 Includes unknown parentage. 10,000, for which population data in Considerable allowance must be made for the possibility of error in the data for the several parentage classes-error in the return of parentage for population and for deaths, and error resulting from the distribution of population and deaths of unknown parentage. Comparisons of Negroes and white classes with the Chinese and Japanese are of little significance, owing to the abnormal age distribution of the Chinese and Japanese, and comparison of natives with the foreign-born whites also in a lesser degree 21857~ 18 20 306 NEGRO POPULATION. from 25.2 to 31.7; the two decades shown for Bulgaria give averages of 23.2 and 26; the three decades shown for Hungary give averages of 25.7, 29.9, and 32.5; and in Roumania the averages range from 25.8 to 31.3. Very generally in these countries the death rate has been materially reduced in recent decades from averages exceeding the Negro rate, and the assumption may fairly be made that the present high mortality of the Negro population may be similarly reduced. DEATH RATES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES-ANNUAL AVERAGE NUMBER OF DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY DECADES. Table 9 DEATHS EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS, PER 1,000 POPULATION.1 CO.Decrease Annual average by decades. CO9T1.01910 fromr _______-_______-_______-_______-_______-________-_______-_______-_821-_-_______ 190 average 1891-1900. 1901- 1891- 1881- 1871- 1861- 1851- 1841- 1831- 1821- 1811- 1801 -1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 NewZealand..................... 9.7 0.1 9.8 9.8 10.4 12.2 12.9............................................... Australia.......................... 10.4 2.6 11.2 13.0 15.2 15.7 16.5.............................................. Denmark......................... 12.9 4.6 14.2 17.5 18.6 19.4 19.9 20.6 20.4 23.1 21.9 21.4 23.7 England and Wales............... 13.5 4.7 15.4 18.2 19.1 21.4 22.5 22.2 22.4............................... Norway........................... 13.5 2.8 14.2 16.3 17.0 17.0 18.0 17.1 18.1 20.2 18.9 21.0 2.5.2 Netherlands....................... 13.6 4.8 15.1 18.4 21.0 24.3 25.4 25.6 26.2....................................... Ontario, Province of............... 14.0 2 2.9 13.5 11.1 11.2..................................................................... Sweden............................ 14.0 2.4 14.9 16.4 16.9 18.3 20.2 21.7 20.6 22.8 23.6 25.8 27.9 United States, registration area.... 15.0 3 2.6.......... '17.6................................................................................. Negro population.............. 25.5 '3.9.......... 429.4................................................................................. White population............. 14.6 '2.5.......... 4 17.1................................................................................. Switzerland....................... 15.1 3.9 16.7 19.0 20.8 23.4....................................................... Belgium........................... 15.2 4.0 16.4 19.2 20.5 22.6 24.4 22.5 24.3 25.9............................. Scotland........................... 15.3 3.4 16.6 18.7 19.2 21.6 22.1........................................................... Uruguay.......................... 15.3 0.1 14.1 15.4 17.8.............................................................................. Germany.......................... 16.2 6.0 18.7 22.2 25.1 27.2 26.9 26.4 26.8 628.8 626.7................... Finland........................... 16.5 3.2 18.0 19.7 21.1 22.2 32.2 28.7 23.5 28.2 24.9 26.4 31.9 Luxembourg...................... 16.7.......... 18.8......................................................................................... Ireland............................ 17.1 1.1 17.4 18.2 17.9 18.3 6166.6.................. France............................ 17.8 3.7 19.4 21.5 22.1 23.7 23.6 23.9 23.3 24.8 25.2 26.1......... Portugal........................... 19.6 1.7 20.2 21.3 7 22.6............................................................................... Italy............................. 19.9 4.3 21.6 24.2 27.3 8 29.9..................................................................... Venezuela......................... 20.4............................................................................................................. Japan............................ 20.9 0.0 20.7 20.9 19.9............................................................................... Austria............................ 21.3 5.3 23.3 26.6 29.5 31.5 30.7 31.4 33.2 32.5 28.6................... Argentina......................... 21.7............................................................................................... Serbia............................. 22.1 4.9 23.3 27.0 25.2 34.3 '30.7........................................................... Jam aica........................... 23.1 21.0 23.5 22.1 23.1............................................................................... Spain.............................. 23.3 6.2 25.2 29.5 31.7.......... 30.8........................................................... Bulgaria........................... 23.5 2.5 23.2 26.0................................................................................. H ungary.......................... 23.6 6.3 25.7 29.9 32.5............................................................................... Roumania......................... 24.8 4.4 25.8 29.2 27.5 31.3 26.1........................................................... Ceylon........................... 27.3 0.3 28.8 27.6 24.4............................................................................... Russia, in Europe................. 'p28.9.................... 34.1................................................................................. Chile.............................. 31.1 20.4 31.0 30.7 31.5............................................................................... M exico............................ 33.3....................................................................................................................... 1 Foreign rates taken from Statistique internationale du movement de la population, Vol. II, pp. 3-28, Statistique g6ndrale de la France. 2 Increase. 6 Prussia. 8 For the period 1872-1880. * Decrease for 1910 compared with 1900. 6 For the period 1864-1870. ' For the period 1862-1870. 4 For the year 1900. 7 For the period 1886-1890. 10 For 1909. SPECIFIC MORTALITY BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 13 gives for the aggregate population of the registration states the specific mortality rates in the Negro and white population classified by sex and age for the two years 1910 and 1900. The tabulation does not cover the registration areas in the nonregistration states, the age classification by sex and racial class being available for only a portion of these areas. Tables 10, 11, and 12 are derived from Table 13, and are partially illustrated by Diagrams III, IV, and V (p. 309)-Diagram III relating to Negro deaths in the year 1910 only; Diagram IV, to Negro deaths in 1910 and 1900, both sexes combined; and Diagram V, to Negro and white deaths, both sexes combined, in 1910. The tables thus carry fig'ures for whites and for 1900 not shown in the diagrams, and show figures for males and females separately, which are shown on the diagrams only for the two sexes combined. In Table 10 a comparison is made of the specific mortality rates for males with the corresponding rates for females. In the Negro population under 1 year of age in 1910 the number of deaths per 1,000 among males (280.3) exceeded the number for females (243.2) by 37.1, the corresponding excess for 1900 being 70.3. In 1910 white male deaths per 1,000 population under 1 exceeded female by 27.8. In the Negro population at each age, except the age 10 to 14, 15 to 19, and 85 and over, the number of male deaths per 1,000 exceeded the number of female deaths. In the white population the mortality rate MORTALITY 307 for males exceeded that for females at each age shown in Table 10. to Table 13 it will be seen that in these ages mortality decreased slightly in the white population and increased in the Negro population. I Table 10 AGE. All ages.............. Under I year................ 1 to 4 years................. 5 to 9 years............. I 10 to 14 years................ 15 to 19 years................ 20 to 24 years............... 25 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 vears........... 65 to 84 years................ 85 years and over.......... Age unknown............... DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION STATES PER 1,000 POPULATION AT AGE SPECIFIED. Table 1 1 Negro. White. 1910 1900 1910 DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION STATES PER 1,000 POPULATION AT AGE SPECIFIED. AGE. Number. Male. Female. 25.3.32.6 6.0 5.2 9.5 12.9 17.2 33.5 86.6 213.2 13.5 22.1 243.2 29.4 6.0 6.1 10.7 10.9 14.2 31.1 78.5 214.9 7.2 Excess of male over female. 3.2 37.1 3.2 0.0....... 2.0 3.0 2.4 8.1 6.3 Excess of female over male. "6.......6' 0.0 0.9 1.2 1.7....... Excess of male over female. 2.3 70.3 0.9 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.6 6.2 55.6 6.6 Excess of female over male........ 0.0 5.2 0.2....... Excess of male over female. 1.8 27.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.4 3.8 6.3 10.0 3.4 Negro. White. Male. Female. Male. Female. Excess Excess Excess Excess 1900 1910 1900 1910 Excess 1900 over over over over over 1910. 1910. 1900. 1910. 1900. 1.5...... 2.4........ 2.4 2.7, i__ All ages.............. Under 1 year................... 99.7 1 to 4 years.................. 12.4 5 to 9 years................... 2.9 10 to 14 years................... 1.2 15 to 19 years................. 1.7 20 to 24 years....................... 25 to 44 years.................... 45 to 64 years.......................... 65 to 84 years.................. 2.6 85 years and over............... 40.0 Age unknown................. 5.5 0.7 3.3 1.4....... 66.5 14.7 2.9 5.5 0.7 0.0 4.5 5.7... 5.7 0.0 0.8 0.6 17.3........ i 32.4 5.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 10.0 19.3 27.0 5.6 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.4 0.9 6.8 28.3 I - I In the male and female Negro population under 1 year of age, 1 to 4 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years, 15 to 19 years, and 65 to 84 years, the number of deaths per 1,000 living in these ages in 1910 was less than the number in 1900. In other words, these several age groups showed improvement as regards mortality for the decade 1900-1910. Among both males and females the mortality rate for the ages 25 to 44 and 45 to 64 was slightly higher in 1910 than in 1900. In the population 85 and over the rate for males decreased and the rate for females increased. The white population, both male and female, shows improvement in mortality at each age. Changes in the specific mortality rates are given in Table 11 and are illustrated for Negro deaths without distinction of sex in Diagram IV (p. 309). The excess of Negro over white deaths per 1,000 living at each age in the registration states is shown in Table 12. In 1910 and in 1900, among both males and females, at each age, excepting the age 85 years and over, Negro mortality exceeded white mortality. In the younger ages generally the excess was less in 1910 than in 1900, but in the ages 25 to 44, and 45 to 64, it was greater in 1910 than in 1900. By reference In the case of Negro males 25 to 44 years of age the increase in mortality was not inconsiderable, the change being from 13.9 in 1900 to 17.2 in 1910. The rate for white males of this age decreased from 9.3 in 1900 to 8.1 in 1910. These changes are given in Table 12, the 1910 figures for both sexes combined being illustrated in Diagram V. Table 12 EXCESS OF NEGRO OVER WHITE DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION STATES, PER 1,000 POPULATION OF EACH CLASS AT AGE SPECIFIED. AGE. 1910 1 1900 Male. 9.9 Female. 8.5 Male. 9.0 Female. 8.2 All ages.................. l Under 1 year.................. I to 4 years........................... 5 to 9 years.................... —.-. 10 to 14 years..................15 to 19 years.................. 20 to 24 years........................ 25 to 44 years.......... —... ---..... — - 45 to 64 years........................ 65 to 84 years................. --- 85 years and over........-...-.....Age unknown............. —.....j i 11 1 136.9 18.3 2.4 2.8 5.7 7.4 9.1 13.4 9.6 1 47.0 3.4 127.6 16.3 2.7 3.9 7.4 6.1 7.5 14.8 7.8 1 35.3 0.5 204.2 24.8 4.3 3.6 6.5 5.3 4.6 11.4 11.2 1 17.0 1 10.4 167.1 25.4 4.4 8.7 6.7 4.4 4.6 11.8 11.4 159.4 22.6 1 Excess of white over Negro. 808 NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, WITH PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE PERIODS OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION AND DEATHS: 1910 AND 1900. I Table 13 REGISTRATION STATES.1 Negro population.2 Deaths3 per 1,000 population of age specified., I Percentage distribution by age. AGE PERIOD. Population. Deaths. Negro. White. Negro. White. li 11 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 Z BOTH SEXES. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year........ 5 to 9 years --- —--—............. 10 to 14 years.......... 15 to 19 years............ 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 years............ 65 to 84 years............ 85 years and over....... Age unknown........... All ages........... Under 5 years........... Under 1 year........ 5 to 9 years......-.. —... 10 to 14 years............ 15 to 19 years.......... 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 44 years............ 45 to 64 years........... 65 to 84 years............ 85 years and over....... Age unknown........... All ages........... Under 5 years........... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 19 years........... 20 to 24 years........... 25 to 44 years........... 45 to 64 years........... 65 to 84 years........... 85 years and over....... Age unknown.......... 1,051,877 388,198 24,908 9,954 23.7 25.6 14.6 17.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92,690 33,216 7,398 3,637 79.8 109.5 38.0 49.0 8.8 8.6 10.3 10.4 29.7 36.5 27.1 30.0 19,634 7,196 5,143 2,479 261.9 344.5 129.7 159.4 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 20.6 24.9 19.3 20.6 87,054 31,681 520 282 6.0 8.9 3.4 4.6 8.3 8.2 9.4 10.0 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.7 85,035 30,677 482 280 5.7 9.1 2.3 2.9 8.1 7.9 9.0 9.1 1.9 2.8 1.4 1.5 90,267 37,513 916 424 10.1 11.3 3.6 4.7 8.6 9.7 9.4 9.0 3.7 4.3 2.3 2.5 115,494 51,509 1,365 590 1-1.8 11.5 5.2 6.7 11.0 13.3 9.8 9.4 5.5 5.9 3.5 3.7 393,247 135,301 6,183 1,849 15.7 13.7 7.5 9.0 37.4 34.9 31.0 30.9 24.8 18.6 15.9 16.4 149,317 53,853 4,829 1,686 32.3 31.3 18. 3 19.7 14.2 13.9 16.1 15.7 19.4 16.9 20.2 18.2 33,244 11,376 2,746 977 82.6 85.9 73.8 74.7 3.2 2.9 4.7 4.9 11.0 9.8 23.8 21.4 2,016 893 432 194 214.2 217.2 254.6 262.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.7 2.0 3.5 3.2 3,513 2,179 37 35 10.5 16.1 9.0 31.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 MALE. 519,973 185,211 13,151 4,972 25.3 26.8 15.4 17.8 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,631 16,239 3,949 1,924 86.5 118.5 41.4 53.1 8.8 8.8 10.2 10.5 30.0 38.7 27.3 31.4 9,933 3,563 2,784 1,354 280.3 380.0 143.4 175.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 21.2 27.2 19.9 22.0 42,555 15,424 254 138 6.0 8.9 3.6 4.6 8.2 8.3 9.3 10.0 1.9 2.8 2.1 2.6 41,121 14,604 213 94 5.2 6.4 2.4 2.8 7.9 7.9 8.8 9.1 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 41,746 16,721 396 187 9.5 11.2 3.8 4.7 8.0 9.0 9.1 8.8 3.0 3.8 2.3 2.4 53,590 22,815 692 278 12.9 12.2 5.5 6.9 10.3 12.3 9.7 9.1 5.3 5.6 3.5 3.5 198,630 65,624 3,415 912 17.2 13.9 8.1 9.3 38.2 35.4 31.7 31.4 26.0 18.3 16.6 16.4 77,329 26,994 2,593 866 33.5 32.1 20.1 20.7 14.9 14.6 16.3 15.8 19.7 17.4 21.3 18.4 16,767 5,266 1,453 470 86.6 89.2 77.0 78.0 3.2 2.8 4.5 4.7 11.0 9.5 22.5 20.7 755 316 161 80 213.2 253.2 260.2 270.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.6 2.9 2.6 1,849 1,208 25 23 13.5 19.0 10.1 29.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 FEMALE. 531,904 202,987 11,757 4,982 22.1 24.5 13.6 16.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47,059 9,701 44,499 43,914 48,521 61,904 194,617 71,988 16,477 1,261 1,664 16,977 3,633 16,257 16,073 20,792 28,694 69,677 26,859 6,110 577 971 3,449 2,359 266 269 520 673 2,768 2,236 1,293 271 12 1,713 1,125 144 186 237 312 937 820 507 114 12 73.0 243.2 6.0 6.1 10.7 10.9 14.2 31.1 78.5 214.9 7.2 100.9 309.7 8.9 11.6 11.4 10.9 13.4 30.5 83.0 197.6 12.4 34.6 115.6 3.3 2.2 3.3 4.8 6.7 16.3 70.7 250.2 6.7 44.8 142.6 4.5 2.9 4.7 6.5 8.8 18.7 71.6 257.0 35.0 8.8 1.8 8.4 8.3 9.1 11.6 36.6 13.5 3.1 0.2 0.3 8.4 1.8 8.0 7.9 10.3 14.1 34.3 13.2 3.0 0.3 0.5 10.5 2.2 9.6 9.2 9.6 9.9 30. 2 15.8 4.9 0.2 0.1 10.3 2.2 9.9 9.1 9.2 9.8 30.5 15.6 5.0 0.2 0.1 29.3 20.1 2.3 2.3 4.4 5.7 23. 5 19.0 11.0 2.3 0.1 34.4 22.6 2.9 3.7 4.8 6.3 18.8 16.5 10.2 2.3 0.2 26.7 18.7 2.3 1.5 2.4 3.5 15.0 18.9 25.4 4.2 (4) 28.5 19.1 2.8 1.6 2.6 3.9 16.4 18.0 22.2 3.8 0.3 I I I I I I I I Includes the District of Columbia but does not include North Carolina, 1910. 2 Population as of Apr. 15, 1910, and June 1, 1900. s Exclusive of stillbirths. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MORTALITY. 309 DIAGRAM III.-NEGRO DEATHS AT AGE SPECIFIED, PER 1,000 LIVING AT THAT AGE IN THE REGISTRATION STATES, BY SEX: 1910. MALE 240 200 1o0 120 280 NUMBER PER 1,000 40 0 40 FEMALE 80 120 loo I 80 o00 24h OA!a 1. T. L -. - I I S.A - I I I ' I I F 66 T 84 46 - 64 25 -44 20 - 24 16 - 19 10 14 9 - I.,. A --... I/% L A MALE EXCESS OVER FEMALE SS FEMALE EXCESS OVER MALE DIAGRAM IV.-NEGRO DEATHS AT AGE SPECIFIED, PER 1,000 LIVING AT THAT AGE IN STATES: 1910 AND 1900. NUMBER PER 1.000 iJ nl THE REGISTRATION 1910 10 120 280 240 2( >0. 11i i 80 40 D 4.0 0 120 180 200 240 21 ~ T I ////-// 46-64 I0 1 I 35-. O 14 14 5-9 34 - L i.. A rP I.I/I///I// 1910 EXCESS OVER 1900 5 '1900 EXCESS OVER. 1910 DIAGRAM V.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS AT AGE SPECIFIED, PER 1,000 LIVING AT THAT REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. AGE IN THE NEGRO )0 160 120 NUMBER PER 1.000 40 0 40 WHITE 20 180 280 2 40 24 8 8 ) I! 200 240 280 I I I /S//"..=, 11/E// ^^86: -ANW BXER a....... I S 65-84 ^, 46-64 26-744 10- 14 __ *1-4 ^ " - I "IIi t nDER I I, I I I I I, I I I I X l I --.r.;. - - V- - - - - goo NEGRO EXCESS OVER WHITE NEGRO LIFE TABLE. Life tables have been compiled for the Negro population, one for Negro males and one for Negro females, and are reproduced as Tables 31a and 31b, (pp. 323 to 326) of this report. Selected years and columns from these tables are given in Table 14, which embraces also comparable data for white males and females. Where adequ'ate data are available, the life table constitutes an accurate measure of mortality for any population class, the data required for the calculation of a life table being accurate statistics of deaths and of population, by sex and age. In the case of the Negro population as a whole these data are not available. The Negro life tables are, therefore, necessarily based upon data relating to selected areas, namely, those areas for which approximately accurate and complete mortality and population statistics are available. W WHITE EXCESS OVER NEGRO Specifically the areas represented by the Negro life tables are the 10 original registration states,1 and the District of Columbia. These states are all Northern states, the only southern area included being the District of Columbia. The estimated Negro population of this area on July 1, 1910, was 463,698, the number of males being 223,884, and the number of females 239,814. The number of deaths reported for this population in the three years 1909, 1910, and 1911 was 17,471 for males and 15,853 for females. The calculation of the Negro life tables involved a relation of male and female deaths, classified by single years of age-and in the case of deaths under 1 year, by months of age-to the number of males and females living in each age. By this relationship a refined 1Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan. 310 NEGRO POPULATION. DIAGRAM VI.-LIFE TABLE DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AND SEX, OF THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATIONNUMBER LIVING AT AGE SPECIFIED IN A STATIONARY POPULATION SUSTAINED BY 100,000 BIRTHS OF EACH SEX EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR (COLUMN Lx OF THE LIFE TABLE) WITH EXCESS OF NEGRO FEMALES OVER NEGRO MALES, AND EXCESS OF WHITES OVER NEGROES AT EACH AGE. AGE IN THOUSANDS AGE AGE, 100 go 80 70 0 6 0 40 30 2 10 0o 0 10 o 40 50 o0 70 8 0 0o o I... ---. t............ FEAS......... I | --- MALES I FEMALES [ as I __i__I I -I - I__ 9 90 86 f8 sc 78 70 70 66 68 80 80 f 65 50 60 45 40 1 1 I I 4C0 36 30 i 25 20 I 1 2C 1ft mortality rate is determined for each year (or month) of age. Prior to the calculation of these rates, however, inaccuracies in the age returns are eliminated by correcting the age distribution of the population to make it conform to a normal distribution. The mathematical processes employed in correcting the age distribution need not be considered here in detail. The effect produced upon the age distribution of the population may be easily comprehended by comparing the age diagram on page -with that above. One of those diagrams represents the distribution of the total Negro population according to returns of sex and age, and the other the sex and age distribution of the Negro o 10 life table population in comparison with that of the white life table population. The effect resulting from correction of the age distribution is elimination of the concentrations in the adult population upon ages ending in 0 and in 5, and of other irregularities of distribution, especially in the younger ages. By the application of formulas, which have been scientifically determined, an age distribution of the population is produced which undoubtedly conforms closely to the actual age distribution of the population represented by the age returns. When for any given year or series of years the mean number living in each age and the number of MORTALITY. 311 deaths occurring annually in each age has been accurately determined, the specific mortality rates for each year of age are found by dividing the number of deaths by the population living in that age. When these rates have been determined, it is possible to construct the life tables showing survivorship and expectation of life for each age. The Negro life table for males shows (1) the number surviving to each age in 100,000 male children bonm alive; (2) the number dying in each year (or month) of age in 100,000 male children born alive; (3) the rate of mortality, or number dying in each age interval per 1,000 alive at the beginning of the age interval; (4) the expectation of life, or average number of years to live at each age; and (5) the age composition and specific mortality indicated for a stationary male population maintained by 100,000 male births each year (colunms 6, 7, 8, and 9 of Table 31a). Table 14 is restricted to those columns of the life table which show number of survivors to each age in 100,000 born alive, number of deaths in each age, specific rate of mortality, and expectation of life. These data are given for selected years of age. The table shows, for example, that in 100,000 Negro male children born alive, 78,065 survive the first year of age, the corresponding number for females being 81,493, and for white males and females 87,674 and 89,774, respectively. In 100,000 Negro male children born alive, 21,935 die under 1 year of age-that is to say, before completing 1 year of age; the corresponding number for Negro females being 18,507, and for white males and females, 12,326 and 10,226, respectively. These numbers indicate a mortality rate, or number of deaths in the first year of age per 1,000 children born alive, of 219.35 for Negro males, 185.07 for Negro females, 123.26 for white males, and 102.26 for white females. The expectation of life at birth indicated in the life table is 34.05 years for Negro males, 37.67 years for Negro females; 50.23 years for white males and 53.62 for white females. The expectation of life in the case of children who survive to the exact age of 1 year is increased in the case of Negro males from 34.05 years, the expectation at birth, to 42.53 years, and in the case of Negro females from 37.67 to 45.15 years. LIFE TABLE DATA COVERING SELECTED YEARS OF AGE FOR NEGRO AND WHITE MALES AND FEMALES. Table 14 OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE. RATE OF MORTALITY-NUMBER COMPLETE EXPECTATION OF LIFE~~..___...._____________.......____ _DYING IN AGE INTEFVAL AVERAGE LENGTH OF LIFE BEAMONG 1,00C ALIVE AT BEGIN- MAINING TO EACH ONE ALIVE AT Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. NING OF AGE INTERVAL. BEGINNING OF AGE INTERVAL. AGE INTERVAL.- ' --- —------------------ ------------ Negro. Whte. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Months: 0-1............. 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 7,370 6,380 4,844 3,787 73.70 63.80 48.44 37.87 34.05 37.67 50.23 53.62 1-2............. 92,630 93,620 95,156 96,213 1,977 1,746 1,242 991 21.35 18.66 13.05 10.29 36.68 40.15 52.71 55.64 2-3............ 90,653 91,874 93,914 95,222 1,831 1,555 1,012 850 20.19 16.93 10.78 8.93 37.39 40.83 53432 56.14 3-4............ 88,822 90,319 92,902 94,372 1,695 1,394 863 740 19.09 15.44 9.28 7.84 38.08 41.45 53.82 56.56 4-5............ 87,127 88,925 92,039 93,632 1,561 1,252 750 648 17.91 14.08 8.15 6.92 38.74 42.01 54.24 56.92 5-6... —.....-.... 85,566 87,673 91,289 92,984 1,425 1,134 673 578 16.66 12.94 7.37 6.21 39.36 42.53 54.60 57.24 6-7............ 84,141 86,539 90,616 92,406 1,290 1,036 610 526 15.33 11.96 6.73 5.70 39.94 43.00 54.92 57.51 7-8............. 82,851 85,503 90,006 91,880 1,153 948 553 486 13.93 11.09 6.15 5.28 40.48 43.44 55.21 57.76 8-9............ 81,698 84,555 89,453 91,394 1,037 874 503 450 12.69 10.34 5.62 4.93 40.97 43.84 55.47 57.98 9-10............ 80,661 83,681 88,950 90,944 937 800 457 421 11.62 9.56 5.14 4.62 41.41 44.22 55.70 58.18 10-11........... 79,724 82,881 88,493 90,523 857 725 420 390 10.75 8.75 4.74 4.31 41.81 44.56 55.90 58.37 11-12........... 78,867 82,156 88,073 90,133 802 663 399 359 10.16 8.07 4.53 3.98 42.18 44.87 56.08 58.54 Years: 0-1............. 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 21,935 18,507 12,326 10,226 219.35 185.07 123.26 102.26 34.05 37.67 50.23 53.62 1-2............ 78,065 81,493 87,674 89,774 5,216 4,796 2,473 2,319 66.82 58.84 28.21 25.83 42.53 45.15 56.26 58.69 2-3............ 72,849 76,697 85,201 87,455 2,341 1,878 1,084 999 32.14 24.50 12.73 - 11.43 44.55 46.95 58.88 59.24 3-4. —......... 70,508 74,819 84,117 86,456 1,197 1,187 668 644 16.97 15.85 7.93 7.45 45.{)1 47.12 56.60 58.92 4-5............ 69,311 73,632 83,449 85,812 722 864 477 463 10.42 11.74 5.72 5.39 44.78 46.87 56.05 58.35 5-6............ 68,589 72,768 82,972 85,349 587 617 391 382 8.56 8.47 4.71 4.47 44.25 46.42 55.37 57.67 10-11........... 66,377 70,508 81,519 83,979 334 365 194 173 5.02 5.18 2.38 2.06 40.65 42.84 51.32 53.57 15-16............ 64,478 68,218 80,549 83,093 508 647 228 220 7.87 9.49 2.83 2.65 36.77 39.18 46.91 49.12 20-21........... 61,426 64,764 79,116 81,750 735 696 387 343 11.96 10.74 4.89 4.20 33.46 36.14 42.71 44.88 25-26........... 57,736 61,430 77,047 79,865 709 614 426 417 12.28 9.99 5.54 5.22 30.44 32.97 38.79 40.88 30-31........... 54,073 58,281 74,810 77,676 809 700 494 469 14.96 12.02 6.60 6.03 27.33 29.61 34.87 36.96 35-36........... 49,865 54,595 72,108 75,200 862 767 614 536 17.28 14.05 8.52 7.13 24.42 26.44 31.08 33.09 40-41........... 45,414 50,568 68,848 72,425 955 885 704 582 21.03 17.50 10.22 8.03 21.57 23.34 27.43 29.26 45-46........... 40,563 45,947 65,115 69,341 973 976 823 687 23.99 21.25 12.64 9.91 18.85 20.43 23.86 25.45 50-51........... 35,427 40,886 60,741 65,629 1,113 1,044 943 827 31.42 25.52 15.53 12.59 16.21 17.65 20.39 21.74 55-56........... 29,754 35,415 55,622 61,053 1,175 1,234 1,196 1,094 39.50 34.85 21.50 17.93 13.82 14.98 17.03 18.18 60-61........... 23,750 28,908 48,987 54,900 1,206 1,318 1,506 1,418 50.79 45.58 30.75 25.83 11.67 12.78 13.98 14.92 65-66........... 17,806 22,302 40,862 47,086 1,145 1,346 1,789 1,783 64.33 60.37 43.79 37.86 9.74 10.82 11.25 11.97 70-71........... 12,295 15,871 31,527 37,482 1,032 1,131 1,959 2,123 83.98 71.27 62.14 56.63 8.00 9.22 8.83 9.38 75-76............ 7,494 10,657 21,585 26,569 846 932 1,997 2,192 112.77 87.47 92.53 82.52 6.58 7.55 6.75 7.20 80-81............ 3,894 6,324 12,160 15,929 511 757 1,651 2,004 131.27 119.68 135.75 125.79 5.53 6.05 5.09 5.35 85-86............ 1,747 3,029 5,145 7,152 314 488 983 1,275 179.82 161.05 191.11 178.32 4.48 5.09 3.88 4.06 90-91............ 595 1,206 1,523 2,291 119 208 389 567 201.01 172.34 255.17 247.59 4.01 4.50 2.99 3.00 95-96............ 189 448 289 434 43 93 94 145 227.76 205.91 324.86 334.23 3.15 3.45 2.31 2.27 100-101........... 40 112 51 44 13 34 13 19 336.29 303.35 427.46 420.99 2.14 2.39 1.68 1.74 312 NEGRO POPULATION. Among Negro children, male and female, expectation of life increases during the first 3 years of life to 45.01 years at the exact age of 3 years for Negro males, and 47.12 years for Negro females. Among white children expectation of life increases during the first 2 years of life to 58.88 years for white males arrived at the exact age of 2 years, and to 59.24 years for white females. This increase in the expectation of life over expectation at birth develops in proportion as the initial period of excessive mortality is passed. Children who have survived the excessive mortality of the first 2 or 3 years of life obviously have a greater chance of surviving to maturity and old age than they had at birth. In subsequent ages expectation of life necessarily decreases with advancing age, although expectation of life does not decrease in any fixed proportion to advancing age. SURVIVAL OF INFANCY AND ADOLESCENCE. As regards Negro and white males and females, the figures given in Table 15, showing the number of survivors to the age 1 year and to the age 20 years in 1,000 children born alive, are taken from the life tables prepared by the Bureau of the Census. The figures for the male population of foreign countries are reproduced from the official publication of the French Government to which reference is made in the table. In this table the foreign countries are arranged in order accord ing to the number of survivors to the 1,000 male children born. age 1 year in year to the exact age 20 years, the number of survivors is reduced to 614 or by 133. The mortality spread over these 19 years is, therefore, less in the aggregate than the specific mortality in the first year of age, i. e. the age "under 1 year," and this is true of white males and of females, Negro and white. It is true, also, of males in foreign countries, excepting Sweden and Norway, that the mortality in the first year of age exceeds the mortality in the 19 succeeding years of childhood and adolescence. In Germany, for example, in the period of 20 years 1891-1910, the average mortality per 1,000 male children born was 218 in the first year of age, and 103 in the age period 1 to 19 years inclusive; and in Austria-Hungary, in the two years 1900-1901, the mortality for the first year of age was 242, and for the succeeding period of 19 years, 143. DURATION OF MATURITY AND OF OLD AGE. The average number of years lived in the productive ages 20 to 60 years, for all children born, and for survivors to the age 20 years, is shown in Table 16, and the average duration of old age or average expectation of life at the age of 60 years, in Table 17, data for foreign male populations being taken from the source cited above. In 1,000 children born a certain number on the average-among Negro males the number is 237-survive to the age 60 years, and for these children the duration of maturity, defining maturity as the life period between the exact ages 20 and 60 years, is 40 years; a certain number in 1,000 children born-among Negro males, 386-do not survive to the age 20 years; and a certain number-among Negro males, 377 -surviving to the age of 20 years, die in the ages of maturity. Among 1,000 children born therefore, the duration of maturity varies from zero to 40 years, and the average duration per child born, and per child surviving to the age 20 years is a vital characteristic of considerable interest. In the Negro population the average number of years lived in the ages 20 to 60 years is 18 for males and 19.9 for females. In the white population the corresponding averages are 27.1 years for males and 28.6 years for females. It thus appears that the average duration of maturity among Negro males is shorter than it is among Negro females, and that the average for the Negro population is materially shorter than it is for the white population. The average duration of maturity for Negro males is in fact less than the corresponding average for males in any of the foreign countries listed in Table 16, with exception of India. If the number of years lived in the ages 20 to 60 years be related to the number, not of children born, but of survivors to the age 20 years, an average duration of maturity is found for Negro males of 29.3 years, for Negro females of 30.7 years, for white males Table 15 COUNTRY AND SEX. UNITED STATES: 1910.1 IN 1,000 BORN, NUMBER SURVIVING TO THE AGE OF 1 year. 20 years.,-1 Males: Negro...................................... White....................................... Females: Negro...................................... White................................................... MALES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.2 Sweden (1891-1910)....................................... Norway (1891-1900)....................................... Australia (1891-1910)....................................... Denmark (1895-1905)........................................ Japan (1899-1903)................................ Netherlands (1890-1909)..................................... France (1898-1903)........................................... Switzerland (1889-1900)................................. Belgium (1891-1900)................................... England (1891-1900).............................. Italy (1899-1902)................................. Germany (1891-1910).............................. Austria-Hungary (1900-1901).............................. India (1901)................................................. 781 877 815 898 898 895 894 862 843 843 &37 835 831 828 825 782 758 715 614 791 648 817 793 777 824 784 713 742 729 743 722 712 665 679 615 452.. 1 The 10 original registration states and the District of Columbia. 2 Statistique internationale du mouvement de la population, Vol. II, pp. xix-xx. It will be noted that survivorship to full maturity is very largely determined in the first year of age. In the Negro population the number of survivors to the age 1 year in 1,000 males born alive, is 781, giving a mortality for the first year of age of 219 per 1,000 born. In the age period of 19 years, from the exact age 1 MORTALITY. 313 of 34.2 years, and for white females of 35 years. Among survivors to the age 20 years, the difference between Negroes and whites, as regards average duration of maturity, is less marked than it is as regards the average calculated for all children born. In these figures the effect of the relatively high infant mortality of the Negro population is apparent. Table 16 DURATION OF MATURITY-A V E RA G E NUMBER OF YEARS LIVED IN TIHE AGES 20 TO 60 YEARS. COUNTRY AND SEX. Among survivors born. of 20 born. the age years. UNITED STATES: 1910.1 Males: Negro............................................... 18.0 29.3 White.............................................. 27.1 34. 2 Females: Negro.......................................... 19.9 30. 7 White............................................. 28.6 35.0 MALES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.2 Australia.................................................... 28.6 34. 9 Sweden.................................................. 27.6 34. 7 Denmark............................................ 27.5 35. 1 Netherlands............................................ 26.0 35. 0 Norway............................................... 25.8 33. 2 Switzerland....................................... 25.0 33.6 Belgium............................................... 24.5 33.9 France....................................24.3 33. 4 England............................ 24.0 33.8 Japan................................................... 23. 7 33.2 Germany........................................ 23.2 34. 2 Italy........................................................ 22.9 34. 4 Austria-Hungary...................................... 19.9 33.2 India........................................................ 11.9 26.4 1 The 10 original registration states and the District of Columbia. 2 Statistique internationale du mouvement de la population. Vol. II, pp. xix and xxi. For periods to which data relate, see Table 15. Table 17 Duration Duration of old of old age- ageAverage Average COUNTRY AND SEX. years to COUNTRY AND SEX. years to live for live for survivors survivors to age to age 60 years. 60 years. UNITED STATES: 1910.1 MALES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES — contd. Males:.Negro.................... 11.7 Netherlands................ 14. 4 White................... 14.0 France................... 13. 8 Females: Italy...................... 13. 6 Negro.................. 12. 8 Belgium.................... 13. 4 W hite................... 14. 9 Germany................... 13.0 MALES IN FOREIGN COUN- England................ 12. 9 TRIES.2 Japan.................. 12. 8 Switzerland................ 12. 5 Norway................... 16.4 Austria-Hungary.......... 312.3 Sweden.................... 15. 8 India...................... 9. 5 Denmark.................. 14. 8 Australia................. 14. 2 1 The 10 original registration states and the District of Columbia. 2 Statistique internationale du mouvement de la population, Vol. II, p. xviii. For periods to which data relate, see Table 15. 3 Probable duration of life. For Negroes arrived at the age of 60 years, also, the expectation of life (11.7 years for males and 12.8 years for females) is somewhat less than it is for the white population (14 years and 14.9 years), although the expectation for Negro males is not very materially less than the expectation for males at this age in several European countries-the figure for Germany, for example, being 13 years; for England, 12.9 years; and for Switzerland, 12.5 years. CAUSE OF DEATH. Table 18 classifies deaths in 1913 and in 1910 by principal causes of death, giving for Negroes and whites the number of deaths from each specified cause per 1,000 deaths from all causes, and per 100,000 population. The causes of death are arranged in order according to the number occurring in the Negro population in 1913. The three principal causes of death in the Negro population-namely, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and organic diseases of the heart-are the principal causes of death also for the white population. Per 1,000 deaths from all causes in 1913, in the Negro population, 366, or more than one-third, and in the white population, 291, are classified under one or other of these three causes. Relatively to other causes tuberculosis is, however, much more prevalent in the Negro population than in the white. Per 1,000 deaths in the Negro population 176, and in the white population 98, result from some form of tuberculosis. In the white population pneumonia and organic diseases of the heart are nearly of equal importance with tuberculosis as causes of death, the number of deaths from these two causes per 1,000 deaths from all causes being 94 and 99, respectively. In the Negro population these causes are relatively to other causes much less prevalent than tuberculosis, the number per 1,000 deaths from all causes in the Negro population being for pneumonia 100, and for organic diseases of the heart 90. Violent deaths, excepting suicide, were of the same frequency relatively to other causes, although not relatively to population, among Negroes as among whites, the number of such deaths-which include deaths from all accidental injuries and from homicide-per 1,000 deaths from all causes being 66 in each class of the population. In general the principal causes of death among Negro males are the principal causes also among Negro females. In 1913 the number of deaths from tuberculosis, for example, per 1,000 deaths from all causes was 177 for males and 175 for females; from pneumonia 107 for males, and 91 for females; and from organic diseases of the heart, 88 for males and 91 for females. As has been shown in preceding tables, the general death rate from all causes in 1910 was much higher for the Negro element of the population in the registration area than for the white element. In this year per 100,000 population the number of deaths from all causes was 2,546 among Negroes and 1,457 among whites. This higher general rate involves necessarily higher specific mortality rates for the several causes specified in Table 18, and with few exceptions the 314 NEGRO POPULATION. number of deaths from each specified cause per 100,000 population was higher in 1910 among Negroes than among whites. The exceptions are cancer-with a rate per 100,000 population of 57 among Negroes and of 77 among whites, cirrhosis of the liver, diphtheria, and croup, measles, diabetes, suicide, erysipelas, and scarlet fever. These are, however, minor causes of death among both Negroes and whites. Tuberculosis developed a rate per 100,000 population in 1910 of 463 among Negroes, which was more than three times the tuberculosis rate of 148 per 100,000 white population. The rate for pneumonia among Negroes was 298, or more than twice the pneumonia rate of 142 among whites. The rate for organic diseases of the heart was 212 among Negroes and 139 among whites. Comparison with the white rates of mortality from specific causes provides a rough measure of the possibility of improvement in Negro mortality. In the white population the prevalence of tuberculosis has been diminished in recent years, and there is no reason to believe that this reduction will not continue in the future. The high tuberculosis rate of the Negro population resident in the registration area undoubtedly reflects unfavorable environmental conditions, which can be largely if not wholly remedied through concerted and intelligent social effort on the part of Negroes and of whites. It is not improbable that among certain classes in urban communities, and in certain sections of the country, the mortality from specific causes is as high among whites as among Negroes, but no adequate data are available for determining mortality rates for the different social or economic classes of either Negroes or whites. It should be borne in mind, however, that the great mass of the Negro population, including nearly the entire rural Negro population of the South, is outside the area of death registration, and it is highly probable that mortality is much lower in this rural element than it is in the population of the registration area, which is, as has been noted, largely urban and largely a migrant population. In the North, the urban Negro population, at least to the extent that it is a migrant population native of the South, is subjected to conditions similar in some respects to those encountered by the foreign immigrant, and the difficulties of adjustment to these conditions may be reflected in the higher mortalities from such causes as tuberculosis and pneumonia. NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS FROM SPECIFIED CAUSES: 1913 AND 1910. I ii Table 18 NEGRO DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA FROM SPECIFIED CAUSES. DEATHS FROM SPECIFIED CAUSES PER 1,000 DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES. I -- - II. 1913 CAUSE OF DEATH. All causes....................... Tuberculosis........................ Pneumonia.......................... Organic diseases of the heart............ Nephritis, Bright's disease............... Violent deaths, except suicide............. Congenital debility and malformations...... Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)...... Cerebral hemorrhage and softening........... Cancer............................ Typhoid.................................. Bronchitis.......................... Puerperal fever and affections............... Whooping cough............................. Influenza........................... Meningitis............ - --.... - - Malaria............................. Hernia, intestinal obstruction...............! Cirrhosis of the liver................-.. Diphtheria and croup....................... Measles...................................... Appendicitis........................ Rheumatism................................ Diabetes.............................. Suicide............................ Erysipelas.......................... Scarlet fever................................ Smallpox.......................... All other and unknown causes............... 1918 Male. 1910 l 1910 Both sexes. Female. Both sexes. 1,000 Negro. Male. 1,000 Female. White. Negro. White. DEATHS FROM SPECIFIED CAUSES PER 100,000 POPULATION: 1910. Negro. White. 35,267 31,999 49,499 67,266 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,546 1.457 - I —!- 11- 11 III _-____ I 11 I.11 I 11,851 6,702 6,030 5,239 4,413 3,059 2,750 2,567 1,767 1,190 878 796 691 587 532 501 449 417 342 334 318 299 258 207 63 55 16 14,955 II 6, 241 3,783 3,120 2,873 3,403 1,621 1,465 1,161 510 637 442 319 270 319 235 256 260 161 163 177 113 129 144 38 28 9 7,390 I 5,610 2,919 2,910 2,366 1,010 1,438 1,285 1,406 1,257 553 436 796 372 317 213 266 193 157 181 171 141 186 129 63 25 27 7 7,565 II 8,998 5,796 4,120 3,533 2,609 2,140 2,792 1,705 1,100 798 793 532 588 511 369 413 316 265 231 181 225 208 142 162 83 71 12 10,806 -It — 176 100 90 78 66 45 41 38 26 18 13 12 10 9 8 liI 177 107 88 81 96 46 42 33 14 18 13......... 8 9 7 7 7 5 5 5 3 4 4 1 1 (1) 210 1 i,1...... 175 91 91 74 32 45 40 45 39 17 14 25 12 10 7 8 6 5 6 5 4 6 4 2 1 1 (1) 236 98 94 99 73 66 60 54 56 59 12 13 11 7 9 7 1 8 10 14 9 9 5 11 12 3 7 (1) 192 182 117 83 71 53 43 56 34 22 16 16 11 12 10 7 8 6 5 5 4 5 4 3 3 2 1 (1) 218 102 98 95 66 61 51 68 52 53 16 16 10 7 10 10 1 8 10 15 8 8 5 10 11 3 8 (1) 198 463 298 212 182 134 110 144 88 57 41 41 27 30 26 19 21 16 14 12 9 12 11 7 8 4 4 1 148 142 139 96 88 74 99 76 77 23 23 15 11 14 14 12 14 22 12 11 7 15 16 5 12 (1) 289 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 1 1 (1) 222 556.... I I I It I.. --.I 1 Less than 1 per 1,000. MORTALITY. 315 INFANT MORTALITY. Infant mortality by months of age is shown in Table 14-the partial life table for Negroes and whites-and in the complete life tables for Negro males and females-Tables 31a and 31b. In the Negro population the number dying in the age interval 0-1 month-that is to say, in the age under 1 month-in the course of a year is very nearly equal to the population living in that age, the population living in the age under 1 month, as figured for the stationary life table population, to one annual death in the same age interval, being 1.07 for Negro males and 1.24 for Negro females. The corresponding number for white males is 1.66 and for white females, 2.14. For this age interval the death rate per month per 1,000 is 73.70 for Negro males and 63.80 for Negro females; the corresponding rates for white males and females being 48.44 and 37.87. The mortality rate for this first month of age among both Negroes and whites is more than three times the rate for the second month. After the first month of age the decrease in the mortality rate in succeeding months of age is gradual-from 21.35 in the second month to 10.16 in the twelfth month for Negro males; from 18.66 to 8.07 for Negro females; from 13.05 to 4.53 for white males; and from 10.29 to 3.98 for white females. The rapid decline in mortality during the first month of age and the gradual decline in succeeding months is illustrated in Diagram VII, on page 321. Table 19 gives, for convenience in comparison, the mortality rate under 1 year of age for Negroes and whites, male and female, in 1910 and in 1900, together with the excess of the Negro over the white rate, the excess of the male over the female rate, and the excess of the 1900 over the 1910 rate. indicate marked improvement during the decade 1900-1910. In this period infant mortality among Negro males declined from 380 in 1900 to 280.3 in 1910, the decrease in the rate amounting to 99.7, and the rate for Negro females declined from 309.7 in 1900 to 243.2 in 1910, the decrease amounting to 66.5. URBAN AND RURAL MORTALITY. The general death rate of the Negro, white, native white, and foreign-born white population, classified as urban and rural, is given in Table 20 for the country as a whole, for the South, and for the North and West. In this table the term "urban" relates to cities in the registration area having a population of 10,000 or more, and the term "rural" to smaller cities and to rural communities. The population classified as rural, therefore, embraces a considerable small-city population in the registration states, which under the definitions of the terms urban and rural in other sections of this report would be classified as urban. Outside of the registration states, cities of less than 10,000 population are not included in the registration area. The urban population of Table 20 is purely urban, although it does not of course embrace the entire Negro or white population living in cities of 10,000 or more, but only the population of such cities which are included in the registration area. Table 20 SECTION AND RA.CIAL CLASS. United States: Negro............... W hite................ Native........... Foreign born....... The South: Negro.............. White.................. Native............. Foreign born......... The North and West: Negro.................. White.................. Native............... Foreign born......... REGISTRATION AREA: 1910. Population, April 15.1 Deaths during calendar year. Per 1,000 population. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. - - Ur. Ru. ban. ral. Table 19 SEX AND YEAR. Both sexes: 1910........................ 1900...................... Male: 1910............................ 1900............................ Female: 1910............................ 1900............................ Excess, male over female: 1910............................. 1900............................ Excess, 1900 over 1910: Both sexes........................ Male............................ Female.......................... DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE. 1,517,099 29,460,643 21,317,297 8,143,346 852,836 2,304,159 2, 058,455 245, 704 66J, 263 27,156,484 19,258,842 7,897,642 349,308 21,871,151 18,591,614 3,279,537 - - -: 143,841 544,164 518,672 25, 492 205,467 21,326, 987 18,072,942 3,254,045 41,176 459,648 320,455 139,193 24,951 38,654 31,800 6,854 16,225 420,994 288,655 132,339 6,813 291,493 233,965 57,528 2,626 6, 489 5,917 572 4,187 285,004 228,048 56,956 Negro. 261.9 344. 5 280.3 380.0 243.2 309. 7 37.1 70.3 82.6 99.7 66.5 White. 129.7 159.4 143.4 175.8 115.6 142.6 27.8 33.2 29.7 32.4 27.0 Excess of Negro over white. 132.2 185.1 136.9 204.2 127.6 167.1........... 27.1 15.6 15.0 17.1 29.3 16.8 15.4 27.9 24.4 15.5 15.0 16.8 19.5 13.3 12.6 17.5 18. 3 11.9 11.4 22.4 20.4 13.4 12.6 17.5... 1 In this table "Urban" includes cities of 10,000 and over; "Rural" includes smaller communities and country districts. Rural population and deaths for North Carolina are not included. For this urban population the general death rate in 1910 was 27.1 among Negroes and 15.6 among whites, and in the rural population, (as defined above), the general death rate was 19.5 for Negroes and 13.3 for whites. The excess of the urban over the rural rate was, therefore, 7.6 for Negroes and 2.3 for whites. In the urban population the Negro mortality exceeded the white by 11.5, and in the rural population by only 6.2. Urbanization appears to be in the case of the Negro population, to a some Although Negro infant mortality in 1910 was greatly in excess of white infant mortality-the excess of the Negro over the white rate being 136.9 for males, and 127.6 for females-the figures for 1910 316 NEGRO POPULATION. what greater degree than is true of the white population, a condition of high mortality. In the urban Negro population of the South, the general death rate in 1910 was 29.3, and in the rural Negro population of the South, so far as that population was included in the registration area, the general death rate was 18.3, or less than two-thirds of the urban rate. Mortality in the foreign-born white population of the southern cities nearly equaled that of the Negroesthe rate being 27.9 for foreign-born whites, as compared with 29.3 for Negroes-and in the rural population the mortality of the foreign-born white exceeded that of the Negroes-the rate being 22.4, as compared with 18.3 for Negroes. Negro mortality was lower in northern and western, than in southern cities (24.4 as compared with 29.3), and higher in the rural population of the North and West than in the rural population of the South (20.4 as compared with 18.3). This relatively high mortality in the rural population of the North and West may be in part accounted for by the fact that of the population classified as rural a larger proportion in the North and West than in the South is small-city population, the rural mortality in the North and West tending therefore to approximate the urban mortality. TURBAN MORTALITY IN THE SOUTH AND IN THE NORTH AND WEST. The specific mortality by sex and age of the aggregate Negro and white population living in selected registration cities of 25,000 or more population in 1910 is shown in Table 21, which tabulates the data separately for southern cities as a group and for northern and western cities. NEGRO DEATHS AND DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES: 1910. Table 21 SECTION AND AGE PERIOD. REGISTRATION CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE POPULATION AND OF 2,500 NEGROES: 1910. Negr poulaton. Negro deaths of age specified Negro population.calendar year 1910. Deaths per 1,000 population of age specified. during calendar year: 1910. Both sexes. Both sexes. Male. Female. Male. Female. Both sexes. Negro. White. Male. Negro. I White. Female. Negro. White. UNITED STATES. All ages........... UNITED STATES. All ages......................... Under 5 years.................... Under 1 year................ 1 to 4 years..................... 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years.......................... 15 to 19 years.......................... 20 to 24 years...................... 25 to 34 years.................... 35 to 44 years.......................... 45 to 64 years.......................... 65 years and over................ Age unknown................... THE SOUTH. All ages................... Under 5 years................... Under 1 year................ 1 to 4 years.................. 5 to 9 years..................... 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years...................... 25 to 34 years.................... 35 to 44 years................... 45 to 64 years.................... 65 years and over................. Age unknown.................. THE NORTH AND WEST. All ages................... Under 5 years......................... Under 1 year.................... 1 to 4 years.................. 5 to 9 years........................... 10 to 14 years.......................... 15 to 19 years................... 20 to 24 years................... 25 to 34 years................ 35 to 44 years.......................... 45 to 64 years.........................! 65 years and over.................... Age unknown......................... 36l5 1,297,761 615,139 682,622 35,811 18,810 17,001 27.6 15.8 30.6 17.3 24.9 14.4 99,850 49,193 50,657 9,501 5,071 4,430 95.2 45.2 103.1 49.0 87.5 41. 3 21,292 10,722 10,570 6,561 3,597 2,964 308.1 146.1 335.5 159.8 280.4 132.1 78,558 38,471 40,087 2,940 1,474 1,466 37.4 17.7 38.3 18.6 36.5 16.7 94,908 45 913 48,995 713 344 369 7.5 4.1 7.5 4.2 7.5 4.0 94,668 44,599 50,069 635 298 337 6.7 2.5 6.7 2.6 6.7 2.4 111,960 48,619 63,341 1,395 652 743 12.5 3.9 13.4 4.3 11.7 3.5 159,611 69,092 90,519 2,447 1,228 1,219 15.3 5.4 17.8 5.8 13.5 4.9 306,498 145,455 161,043 5,257 2,807. 2,450 17.2 7.3 19.3 8.0 15.2 6.6 217,059 109,228 107,831 5,025 2,793 2,232 23.2 11.2 25.6 13.2 20.7 9.1 174,165 85,723 88,442 7,408 3,984 3,424 42.5 24.2 46.5 27.9 38.7 20.4 33,593 14,397 19,196 3,403 1,618 1,785 101.3 90.9 112.4 97.4 93.0 85.6 5,449 2,920 2,529 27 15 12 5.0 2.0 5.1 2.4 4.7 1.0 781,297 360,960 420,337 22,906 11,879 11,027 29.3 16.7 32.9 18.2 26.2 15.2 63,100 31,061 32,039 5,953 3,168 2,785 94.3 40.5 102.0 43.4 86.9 37.5 13,180 6,612 6,568 4,199 2,313 1,886 318.6 136.1 349. 8 145.3 287.1 126. 8 49,920 24,449 25,471 1,754 855 899 35.1 15.5 35.0 16.8 35.3 14.2 62,996 30,484 32,512 435 210 225 6.9 3.6 6.9 3.6 6.9 3.6 63,245 29,865 33,380 433 211 222 6.8 2.7 7.1 2.9 6.7 2.6 75,046 32,315 42,731 978 464 514 13.0 4.4 14.4 4. 6 12.0 4.2 98,871 41,900 56,971 1,683 839 844 17.0 6.4 20.0 6.6 14.8 6.1 170,256 77,845 92,411 3,320 1,715 1,605 19.5 8.2 22.0 9.0 17.4 7.4 120,117 57,837 62,280 3,063 1,644 1,419 25.5 11.5 28.4 13.6 22.8 9.5 102,993 48,945 54,046 4,777 2,538 2,239 46.4 25.3 51.9 2 9. 9 41.4 20.8 21,389 9,024 12,365 2,246 1,081 1,165 105.0 98.4 119.8 109.5 94.2 89. 8 3,284 1,682 1,602 18 9 9 5.5 2.5 5.4 2.6 5.6 2.4 516,464 254,179 262,285 ' 12,905 6,931 5,974 25.0 15.7 27.3 17.2 22.8 14.3 4,27.30 36,750 8,112 28,638 31,912 31,423 36,914 60,740 136,242 96,942 71,172 12,204 2,165 18,132 4,110 14,022 15,429 14, 734 16,304 27,192 67,610 51,391 36,776 5,373 1,238 18,618 4,002 14,616 16,483 16,689 20,610 33,548 68,632 45,551 34,396 6,831 927 3,548 2,362 1,186 278 202 417 764 1,937 1,962 2,631 1,157 9 1,903 619 134 87 188 389 1,092 1,149 1,446 537 6 1,645 1,078 567 144 117 i 229 375 i 8451 813 1,185 620 3 i 4. 96.5 291.2 41.4 8.7 6.4 11.3 12.6 14.2 20.2 37.0 94.8 4.2 45.8 147.4 17.9 4.2 2.5 3.8 5.2 7.2 11.2 24.0 89.7 1.9 105.0 312.4 44.1 8.7 5.9 11.5 14.3 16.1 22.4 39.3 99.9 4.8 49. 7 161.6 18.9 4.3 2.6 4.2 5.7 7.9 13.1 27. 6 95.5 2.4 88.4 269.4 38.8 8.7 6.9 11.1 11.2 12.3 17.8 34.5 90.8 3.2 41.8 132.8 17.0 4.0 2.3 3.4 4.7 6.5 9.1 20.3 84.8 0.8 MORTALITY. 317 With reference to these aggregates of urban population, it appears: (1) That mortality among Negroes, male and female, in 1910 exceeded that among whites at each age period shown in southern and in northern and western cities; (2) that mortality among Negro males at all ages, with inconsiderable exceptions, exceeded mortality among Negro females in the South and in the North and West; (3) that among Negroes, male and female, infant mortality in the South exceeded infant mortality in the North and West, although mortality among Negro children 1 to 4 and 5 to 9 was slightly higher in the North and West; and (4) that in the adult Negro population male and female, mortality in the South exceeded mortality in the North and West. The principal causes of death for the aggregate of Negro population in selected registration cities are shown in Table 22-the cities selected for this analysis being registration cities of 100,000 or more population in 1910, and of 2,500 or more Negro population. Other causes of death showing a higher rate in northern and western than in southern cities included bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, whooping cough, measles, and diphtheria. The mortality for pneumonia was higher in southern than in northern and western cities, the number of deaths from this cause per 100,000 population being 256 in the South and 226 in the North and West. Other diseases showing higher rates for the southern cities included diarrhea and enteritis, congenital debility, typhoid, influenza, malaria, and meningitis. Negro deaths under 1 year in the selected cities are classified in Table 23 by age in days, weeks, or months, for the years 1914 and 1910. I I Table 22 CAUSE OF DEATH. NEGRO DEATHS FROM SPECIFIED CAUSE: 1910. Number. Southern cities.1 All causes...............Tuberculosis...................... Pneumonia........................ Violent deaths, except suicide..... Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years)........................... Bronchopneumonia............... Congenital debility............... Bronchitis........................ Typhoid........................ Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years and over)....................... Influenza........................... Malaria........................... Meningitis................... Whooping cough................. Measles..................... Diphtheria...................... Suicide........................... Scarlet fever...................... Other causes..................... 15,955 2, 632 1, 410 927 851 558 309 263 237 206 206 131 131 129 41 40 33 16 7,865 Northern and western cities.1 11,393 2,507 1,022 569 656 557 169 226 111 74 59 9 61 123 58 80 52 24 5,036 Distribution per 1,000. NorthSouth- em ern and ities.1 western cities.1 1,000 1,000 I-j 163 220 88 90 58 50 53 58 35 49 19 15 16 20 15 10 13 6 13 5 Per 100,000, population. NorthSouth- em ern and cities. westiern cities.' | 1) 4241 q 1~1 Table 23 AGE. Total under 1 year................ Under 1 day............................ 1 day under 1 week...................... 1 week, under 1 month.................. I month, under 6 months................. 6 months and over...................... Total under 1 year................ Under 1 day..................... 1 day, under 1 week...................... 1 week, under 1 month............... 1 month, under 6 months................ 6 months and over...................... NEGRO DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR IN SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES.l Number. Distribution per 1,000. South- North- South- Northernouth- ern and eSouth- ern and ities western ce western cities. cities. cities. 1914 2,286 2,355 1,000 1,000 252 275 110 117 318 309 139 131 295 279 129 118 869 860 380 365 552 632 241 268 '.21,W9 472 256 168 154 101 56 48 43 37 37 24 24 23 1 7 2, 514 553 226 126 145 123 37 50 25 16 13 2 14 27 13 18 12 5 1, 111 I 1910 2,833 2,735 1,000 1,000 - 214 2131 76 78 364 343 128 125 368 317 130 116 1,197 1,023 423 374 690 839 244 307 1 Icldesal reisraionciiesof10000 o moepplto a In aNer 8 8 8 3 3 2 1 493 1 5 11 5 7! 7 5 $ 6 2 6 3 4421 1,426. 1 Includes all registration cities of 100,000 or more population and having a Negro population of 2,500 or more in 1910. On the average in northern and western cities in 1910 tuberculosis was the cause of death in 220 out of 1,000 cases of mortality, that is to say, in 4 or 5 cases of death in the population of all ages 1 death on the average resulted from tuberculosis and 3 or 4 deaths from all other causes combined. Tuberculosis was less predominant in southern cities, where the proportion was 163 deaths from this cause to 1,000 deaths from all causes, or approximately 1 death from tuberculosis to 5 deaths from all other causes combined. Per 100,000 population the death rate from tuberculosis in northern and western cities was 553 and in southern cities, 472. I Includes all registration cities of 100,000 or more population having a Negro population of 2,500 or more in 1910. In 1914 approximately one-fourth of the deaths under 1 year of age in southern and in northern and western cities were infants under 1 week old. Approximately three-fourths of the deaths under 1 year were of infants under 6 months old. The distribution of infant deaths by the ages shown in Table 23 does not develop any very marked differences between southern and northern and western cities, but the proportion occurring at age under 1 day, in the total of infant deaths returned for 1914, very considerably exceeded the corresponding proportion for 1910. This may be due to stricter enforcement of death registration for infants in the registration area as defined in 1914 than obtained in the area as defined in 1910. The principal causes of infant mortality in the aggregate population of the larger registration cities are shown in Table 24, deaths from each cause being classified by age in days, weeks, and months. The most frequent cause of infant mortality shown in Table 24 is diarrhea and enteritis, the proportion of 318 NEGRO POPULATION. deaths from this cause being 252 in 1,000 deaths from all causes, or approximately 1 in 4. Other principal causes of infant mortality are premature birth, congenital debility, bronchopneumonia, and pneumonia. Premature birth is given as the cause of death in 247 out of 397 cases of infant mortality under 1 day, the other chief causes of deaths under 1 day being congenital debility, injuries at birth, and malformations. Premature birth is the most frequent cause of death in the age period "1 day, under 1 week," congenital debility becoming an important cause in this period and the most frequent cause in the period "1 week, under 1 month." Diarrhea and enteritis become the predominant causes of death among infants more than 1 month old, other important causes after the first month being bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, and in the earlier months congenital debility. NEGRO DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR IN SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES 1: 1910. All causes.............. Diarrhea and enteritis............ Premature birth.............. Congenital debility................ Bronchopneumoma............... Pneumonia............... Acute bronchitis................. Convulsions.......................... Syphilis.................. Whooping cough.................. Malformations..................... Tuberculosis................ Diseases of the stomach........... External causes.............. Injuries at birth............... Tetanus................... Meningitis................... Dysentery........................ Influenza.................... Diphtheria and croup......... Measles....................e Organic diseases of the heart... | Erysipelas.................. Scarlet fever................ Other and unknown...............I 5,038 1,272 646 556 467 392 174 163 150 109 99 86 69 69 58 51 44 22 22 21 19 12 6 2 529 1,000 397 636 609 1 2,033 1,363 252 128 110 93 78 35 32 30 22 20 17 14 14 12 10 9 4 4 4 4 2 1 (2) 105 =1 - l I '-1 ' --- l 2 247 36 1 3 19 ""9* 36 2 1i7 13 269 144 9 12 7 33 22...... 45 1 4 7 16 21 2....1............. 1 29" 88 102 159 27 32 20 30 27 2 11 27 5 1 2 4 2 1 3 45 706 28 212 211 175 85 59 67 45 12 40 39 30 2 18 11 9 12 5 6 1 2 258 463 5 172 61 38 15 62 7 43 17 17 19 10 10 5 12 4 2 180so and September the month of lowest mortality. In the northern and western cities, March and April were the months of highest, and September and October the months of lowest mortality. Table 25 NEGRO DEATHS: 1.910.1 Distribution Number. per 1,000 by Per 100,000 population. months. MONTH. Average per day. North- North- NorthSouth- e South ern South- ern and er and er and Northctern west- erst west- ern cities. cities. cities. Southern ern ern and cities. cities. cities. er. es cities. western cities. Total,1910. 15,955 11,393 1,000 1,000 2,893 2,514 7.9 6.9 January...... 1,478 1,041 92 91 268 230 8.6 7.4 February..... 1,295 942 81 83 235 208 8.4 7.4 March........ 1,377 1,101 86 97 250 243 8.1 7.8 April......... 1,306 1,032 82 91 237 228 7.9 7.6 May......... 1,341 963 84 85 243 213 7.8 6.9 June.......... 1,399 954 88 84 254 211 8.5 7. 0 July.......... 1,384 1,002 87 88 251 221 8.1 7.1 August....... 1,313 894 82 78 238 197 7.7 6.4 September..: 1,126 808 71 71 204 178 6.8 5.9 October...... 1,249 831 78 73 227 183 7.3 5.9 November.... 1,336 860 84 75 242 190 8.1 6.3 December.... 1,351 965 85 85 245 213 7.9 6. 9 Includes all registration cities of 100,000 or more population and having a Negro population of 2,500 or more in 1910. MORTALITY BY REGISTRATION STATES. The Negro and white death rate in the several states of the registration area in 1910 and in 1900 is given in Table 26. None of the Southern states was included in the area in 1900, and only two Southern states, Maryland and North Carolina (municipalities of 1,000 or more population), were included in the area in 1910. In Maryland, with a Negro population of 232,657, the death rate in 1910 was 23 for Negroes and 14.5 for whites. In Pennsylvania, with a Negro population of 194,646, the death rate was 24 for Negroes, and 15.4 for whites. In each of the other states reporting a considerable Negro population a similar difference in mortality obtained between Negroes and whites. In New York state, whose Negro population in 1900 exceeded that of any other registration state, the rate of Negro mortality per 1,000 population declined from 27.6 in 1900 to 24.9 in 1910. In New Jersey, also, which reported the second largest Negro population in 1900, the rate declined slightly from 23.9 to 23, while in Indiana, which reported the third largest population in 1900, the rate increased from 21.7 to 23.7. In a majority of the Northern states, however, the Negro populations are too small to establish rates as generally characteristic of conditions obtaining within the states severally. Variations from state to state, and changes within any state during the decade, may represent in the main differences in age composition of the population groups compared. 1 Includes all registration cities of 100,000 or more population and having a Negro population of 2,500 or more in 1910. 2 Less than 1 per 1,000. MONTH OF INCIDENCE OF URBAN MORTALITY. In Table 25 the 15,955 Negro deaths occurring in 1910 in the selected southern cities of the registration area, and the 11,393 Negro deaths in the selected northern and western cities, are classified according to months of incidence, the distribution per 1,000 by months being shown, and the rate of mortality per 100,000 population in each month, and per day. The monthly mortality rate tends to vary with the number of days in the month. This accidental fluctuation is eliminated in the average per day for each month. In the southern cities January, February, and June were the months of maximum mortality rate, MORTALITY. 319 Table 26 NEGRO NEGRO DEATHS IN DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION. CALENDAR POPULATION. YEAR. STATE. - July 1, Negro. White. 1910 June 1, (esti- 1900. 1910 1900 mate). 1910 1900 1910 1900 Total............ 1,182,654 388,198 27,932 9,954 23.6 24.1 14.6 17.1 California.............. 21,816........ 442....... 20.3...... 13.5...... Colorado.............. 11,531......... 289....... 25.1...... 13.6...... Connecticut........... 15,233 15,226 373 352 24.5 23.1 15.5 17.9 District of Columbia... 94,763 86,702 2,759 2,685 29.1 31.0 15. 8 18.3 Indiana............... 60,408 57,505 1,433 1,250 23.7 21.7 13.2 14.0 Maine................ 1,365 1,319 19 24 13.9 18.2 17.1 17.1 Maryland............. 232,657........ 5,343. 23.0...... 14.5..... Massachusetts......... 38,189 31,974 809 681 21.2 21.3 16.0 18.2 Michigan.............. 17,165 15,816 426 290 24.8 18.3 14.1 14.0 Minnesota............. 7,107........ 135....... 19.0...... 10.9.... Montana.............. 1,848.............. 23.3..... 10.8...... New Hampshire....... ] 565 662 14 8 24.8 12.1 17.3 18.6 New Jersey............ 90,248 69,844 2,073 1, 666 23.0 23.9 15.2 17.5 New York............. 134,764 99,232 3,350 2,743 24.9 27.6 16.0 18.1 North Carolina l....... 127,216............. 3,024....... 23. 8...... 15.9...... Ohio................ 111,755........ 2,260....... 20.2...... 13.5...... Pennsylvania......... 194,646........ 4,669....... 24.0...... 15.4...... Rhode Island.......... 9,571 9,092 248 238 25.9 26.2 16.9 20.3 Utah................ 1,150........ 32....... 27.8...... 10.8...... Vermont.............. 1,622 826 29 17 17.9 20.6 16.0 16.6 Washington........... 6,128............. 15.8...... 9.8...... Wisconsin............. 2,907........ 65....... 22.4. 12.0. 1 Includes only municipalities having 1,000 population and over in 1900. Table 27 shows the death rate in 1910 for Negroes and for the nativity and parentage classes of the whites, by states. Table 27 REGISTRATION STATES AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: 1910. Deaths per 1,000 population of specified class. STATE. N Negro popula- deaths, Native white. tion, Apr. daryen For15,1910. dar y eign1910. Negro Native Foreign Mixed born par- par- par- white. entage. entage. entage. Total.......... 1,075,736 25,532 23.7 14.2 14.0 11.6 17.0 California............ 21,645 442 20.4 13.4 9.9 10.1 18.4 Colorado............. 11,453 289 25.2 12.9 12.0 11.2 19.6 Connecticut......... 15,174 373 24.6 17.1 15.2 12.7 14.8 District of Columbia. 94,446 2,759 29.2 15.3 12.4 10.4 27.5 Indiana............. 60,320 1,433 23.8 12.6 12.2 11.7 24.6 Maine............... 1,363 19 13.9 17.3 18.0 16.9 16.1 Maryland............ 232, 250 5,343 23.0 13.5 12.8 14.9 24.0 Massachusetts....... 38, 055 809 21.3 17.5 15.7 13.7 15.6 Michigan............ 17,115 426 24.9 14.9 10.5 10.9 18.1 Minnesota........... 7,084 135 19.1 11.6 7.3 8.3 16.0 Montana............ 1,834 43 23.4 11.0 9.3 9.2 12.4 New Hampshire..... 564 14 24.8 19.4 16.8 13.2 14.1 New Jersey.......... 89,760 2,073 23.1 15.3 15.7 12.2 16.0 New York........... 134,191 3,350 25.0 16.1 16.4 13.0 16.6 North Carolina...... 126, 566 3,024 23.9 116.7 120.9 118.8 125.1 Ohio................ 111,452 2,260 20.3 12.8 13.8 9.2 19.7 Pennsylvania........ 193,919 4, 669 24.1 14.0 19.3 14.7 16.3 Rhode Island........ 9,529 248 26.0 19.0 17.1 15.1 15.6 Utah............. 1,144 32 28.0 10.4 7.5 7.5 19.2 Vermont............ 1,621 29 17.9 16.7 13.3 11.6 18.1 Washington......... 6,058 97 16.0 10.3 7.6 8.2 11.6 Wisconsin............ 2,900 65 22.4 12.0 7.8 8.2 20.3 I Does not include cities of less than 10,000 inhabitants or rural districts in North Carolina. The rates in this table are figured upon the population as enumerated on April 15, 1910, no estimate being undertaken of the population on July 1, for the several parentage and nativity classes. This change of population base accounts for the slight difference between the rates shown in Table 27 and those shown in Table 26 for the Negro population. In 6 of the registration states in 1910-namely, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Montana, North Carolina, and Vermont-the death rate of the foreign-born white population exceeded that of the Negro population, and in several other states the foreign-born white rate approximated the Negro rate. In 1 state-Maine, which reported a Negro population in 1910 of only 1,363-the death rate for Negroes (13.9) was lower than that for any other class of the population. In 2 states, native whites of native parentage showed the lowest rate; in 6 states, native whites of foreign parentage, and in 11 states and the District of Columbia, native whites of mixed parentage; in Utah the lowest rate, 7.5, being that for native whites of foreign parentage and also for native whites of mixed parentage. In Table 28 infant mortality in the Negro and white population is shown for registration states reporting 100 or more Negro deaths under 1 year of age in 1910. Table 28 P ELAROFN DEATHS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE IN CALENDAR UNDER 1 YEAR OF YAR 10. AGE APRIL 15, 1910. YEAR 1910. Per 1,000 population STATE. under 1 year. Negro. White. Negro. White. Excess Negro. White. Negro over white. Dist. Columbia.. 1,458 4,025 581 489 398.5 121.0 277.5 Indiana......... 987 55,107 218 5,777 220.8 104.8 116.0 Maryland....... 5,310 22,552 1,264 2,975 238.0 131.9 106.1 Massachusetts... 769 69,934 139 11,235 180.7 160.7 20.0 New Jersey... 1, 729 54,465 504 7,858 291.5 144.3 147.2 New York.... 2,300 189,072 709 26,784 308.3 141.7 166.6 Ohio............ 1,857 96,912 356 11,089 191.7 114.4 77.3 Pennsylvania... 3,741 185,751 1,063 27,313 284.1 147.0 137.1 In the Negro population of the District of Columbia under 1 year of age in 1910 the number of deaths per 1,000 population was 398.5. The Negro infant mortality rate of the District in this year exceeded that of any of the registration states shown in Table 28. The infant mortality rate for New York state was 308.3 among Negroes and 141.7 among whites; in New Jersey 291.5 among Negroes and 144.3 among whites; in Pennsylvania 284.1 among Negroes and 147 among whites; in Maryland 238 among Negroes and 131.9 among whites; in Indiana 220.8 among Negroes and 104.8 among whites; in Ohio 191.7 among Negroes and 114.4 among whites; and in Massachusetts 180.7 among Negroes and 160.7 among whites. In Massachusetts the Negro rate most nearly approximates that for the white population, the excess of the Negro over the white rate being only 20 in Massachusetts as compared with 277.5 in the District of Columbia, 166.6 in New York, 147.2 in New Jersey, and large differences in other states. 320 NEGRO POPULATION. MORTALITY BY REGISTRATION CITIES. 57 registration cities in 1910 and 1900. The table embraces all registration cities having a Negro popuTable 29 gives the number of Negro and white lation of at least 2,500 in 1910, for which comparable deaths, and the death rate per 1,000 population for data were available covering the two years. NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS, AND DEATH RATES, BY CITIES: 1910 AND 1900. Table 29 NUMBER OF DEATHS. DEATH RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION. INCREASE(+) OR......_______________ ___ DECREASE ( —)PER 1,000 POPULATION: CITY. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1900-1910. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Total for 57 cities '.......................................... 33,803 270,546 30,658 236,516 27.8 15.9 31.2 18.4 -3.4 -2.5 NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES. Total for 33 cities...................................... 12,483 237,421 9,891 205,868 25.1 15.7 27.1 18.2 -2.0 -2.5 Atlantic City, N. I........................................... 172 627 106 375 17.3 17.1 16.3 17.6 +1.0 -0.5 Boston, Mass................................................. 317 11,224 312 11,100 23.3 17.1 26.9 20.3 -3.6 -3.2 Cambridge Mass............................................. 75 1,501 105 1,466 15.9 15.0 27.0 16.7 -11.1 -1.7 Camden, N. J......................................... 192 1,437 186 1,182 31.5 16.2 33.4 16.8 -1.9 -0.6 Chicago, Ill.................................................. 1,075 32,130 712 25,337 24.3 15.0 23.6 15.2 +0.7 -0.2 Cincinnati, Ohio....................................... 569 5,750 430 5,496 28.9 16.7 29.7 17.6 -0.8 -0.9 Cleveland, Ohio.............................................. 167 7,880 99 6,627 19.6 14.2 16.5 17.6 +3.1 -3.4 Columbus, Ohio.............................................. 262 2,548 187 1,801 20.4 15.0 22.8 15.3 -2.4 -0.3 Dayton, Ohio.......................................... 99 1,625 68 1,267 20.4 14.5 20.1 15.5 +0.3 -1.0 Denver, Colo................................................. 132 3,389 89 2,444 24.1 16.2 22.7 18.9 +1.4 -2.7 Detroit, Mich................................................ 146 7,305 103 4,552 25.2 15.8 25.1 16.2 +0.1 -0.4 Evansville, Ind......................................... 117 831 150 781 18.9 13.5 20.0 15.2 -1.1 -1.7 Harrisburg, Pa............................................... 98 842 104 800 21.5 14.1 25.3 17.4 -3.8 -3.3 Indianapolis, Ind................................... -..... 548 3,275 383 2,503 25.0 15.4 24.0 16.3 +1.0 -0.9 Jersey City,N.J............................................ 123 4,278 83 4,191 20.5 16.3 22.4 20.7 -1.9 -4.4 Kansas City, Mo............................................. 644 3,317 438 2,236 27.1 14.7 24.9 15.3 +2.2 -0.6 Los Angeles, Cal.......................................... 136 4,299 62 1,809 17.6 13.9 29.1 18.4 -11.5 -4.5 Minneapolis, Minn........................................ 56 3,681 22 2,286 21.5 12.2 14.2 11.4 +7.3 +0.8 Newark, N. J................................................ 296 5,484 202 4,755 31.1 16.1 30.2 19.9 +0.9 -3.8 New Bedford,Mass.......................................... 85 1,727 32 1,293 29.2 18.3 19.0 21.3 +10.2 -3.0 New Haven, Conn........................................... 91 2,126 82 1,886 25.5 16.3 28.4 18.0 -2.9 -1.7 New York, N. Y...... --... —................................ 2,391 74,274 1,950 68,799 25.9 15.8 32.1 20.4 -6.2 -4.6 Manhattan Borough...................................... 1,473 37,129 1,242 38,146 24.2 16.3 34.3 21.1 -10.1 -4.8 Bronx Borough..................................... 208 6,755 75 3,674 50.0 15.7 31.6 18.6 +18.4 -2.9 Brooklyn Borough....................................... 598 25,070 533 22,932 26.2 15.5 29.0 20.0 -2.8 -4.5 Queens Borough......................................... 82 3,882 66 2,702 25.4 13.7 25.3 18.0 +0.1 -4.3 Richmond Borough...................................... 30 1,438 34 1,345 25.9 16.9 31.7 20.4 -5.8 -3.5 Oakland, Cal......................................... 52 1,791 19 1,031 16.8 12.5 18.5 15.9 +1.7 -3.4 Omaha, Nebr................................................ 105 1,769 67 1,141 23.6 14.7 19.5 11.5 -4.1 4-3.2 Philadelphia Pa............................................. 2,276 24,740 1, 894 25,055 26.9 16.8 30.2 20.4 -3.3 -3.6 Pittsburgh, Pa.2................-......... ---................ 601 8,993 526 8,290 23.4 17.7 25.8 19.2 -2.4 -1.5 Providence, R.I............................................. 139 3,837 140 3,513 26.0 17.5 29.1 20.6 -3.1 -3.1 St. Joseph, Mo......................................... 98 957 68 701 23.0 13.0 10.9 7.2 +12.1 +5.8 St.Louis,Mo...........................-................ 1,149 9,733 1,096 9,223 26.0 15.1 30.9 17.1 -4.9 -2.0 St. Paul, Minn......................................... 49 2,508 30 1,601 15.5 11.8 13.3 10.0 +2.2 +1.8 Springfield, Ill......................................... 67 793 57 548 22.5 16.2 25.6 17.1 -3.1 -0.9 Terre Haute, Ind............................................ 67 864 40 557 25.7 15.5 26.3 15.8 -0.6 -0.3 Trenton, N.J................................................ 89 1,886 49 1,222 34.3 19.9 23.4 17.2 +10.9 +2.7 SOUTHERN CITIES. Total for 24 cities...................................... 21,320 33,125 20,767 30,648 29.6 16.9 33.6 19.8 -4.0 -2.9 Alexandria, Va........................................ 138 189 160 205 32.9 17.0 35.3 20.5 -2.4 -3.5 Annapolis Md............................................ 97 83 126 110 30.5 15.3 42.0 20.0 -11.5 -4.7 Atlanta, Ga................................................. 1,328 1,609 977 1,006 25.4 15.5 27.3 18.6 -1.9 -3.1 Baltimore, Md.............................................. 2,597 8,152 2,653 8,242 30.6 17.2 33.5 19.2 -2.9 -2.0 Charleston, S. C.......................................... 1,221 526 1,399 554 39.3 18.9 44.4 22.9 -5.1 -4.0 Covington, Ky............................................... 59 802 81 743 20.3 15.9 32.6 18.4 -12.3 -2.5 Jacksonville, Fla........................................ 710 482 532 324 24.0 16.8 32.8 26.6 -8.8 -9.8 Key West,Fla.......... —................................... 147 301 147 271 26.6 20.8 26.4 23.5 +0.2 -2.7 Louisville, Ky............................................... 1,089 2,667 1,070 2,802 26.7 14.4 27.3 16.9 -0.6 -2.5 Lynchburg, Va-.......-.. --- —............................... 231 242 298 218 24.3 12.0 36.1 20.5 -11.8 -8.5 Memphis,Tenn.............................................. 1,492 1,326 1, 218 1,084 28.3 16.8 24.4 20.7 +3.9 -3.9 Mobile, Ala.................................................. 673 512 564 481 29.4 17.7 33.1 22.5 -3.7 -4.8 Nashville Tenn.............................................. 950 1,113 965 956 26.0 15.0 32.1 18.8 -6.1 -3.8 Norfolk, Va.................................................. 775 700 770 496 30.8 16.5 38.1 18.8 -7.3 -2.3 New Orleans, La............................................. 2,933 4,311 3,184 4,420 32.8 17.2 41.0 21.2 -8. 2 -4.0 Paducah,Ky................................................ 164 274 224 323 27.0 16.3 38.5 23.7 -11.5 -7.4 Petersburg, Va....... ---... —. —............................. 377 264 379 279 34.2 20.1 35.3 25.2 -1.1 -5.1 Raleigh, N.C................................................ 247 290 227 183 33.4 24.4 39.7 23.1 -6.3 +1.3 Richmond, Va............................................ 1,416 1,470 1,214 1,251 30.2 18.1 37.7 23.7 -7.5 -5.6 San Antonio, Tex........................................... 233 1,917 171 1,038 21.5 22.1 22.7 22.7 -1.2 -0.6 Savannah, Ga............................................... 1,134 616 1,070 612 34.1 19.4 38.1 23.4 -4.0 -4.0 Washington, D. C........................................... 2,759 3,744 2,685 3,511 29.1 15.8 31.0 18.3 -1.9 -2.5 Wilmington, Del........................................... 225 1,322 269 1,277 24.7 16.8 27.6 19.1 -2.9 -2.3 Wilmington, N. C........................................... 325 213 384 262 26. 7 15.6 36.9 24.8 -10.2 -9.2 I I 1, I 1 Includes all cities for which data were available for 1900 and for 1910 which reported in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more. I Includes Allegheny, 1900. MORTALITY. 321 In 15 of the 33 northern and western cities, the Negro death rate was higher and in 18 cities it was lower in 1910 than it was in 1900. In each of the 24 southern cities with exception of two the Negro death rate was lower in 1910 than in 1900. In each of the 57 cities the Negro death rate exceeded the white in 1910, and also, with two exceptions, in 1900, the difference in the case of most cities being very considerable. In the group of southern cities the Negro death rate in 1910 ranged from 20.3 in Covington, Ky., to 39.3 in Charleston, S. C.; and in the group of northern cities from 15.5 in St. Paul, Minni., to 34.3 in Trenton, N. J. In 10 southern and in 3 northern cities the Negro death rate in 1910 exceeded 30, the maximum rate for any city being that of 39.3 for Charleston, S. C. In 1900 the Negro rate exceeded 30 in 18 of the southern cities and in 5 of the northern cities, and DIAGRAM VII.-MONTHLY RATE OF MORTALITY PER 1,000, FOR NEGRO AND WHITE MALES AND FEMALES (1000qx), FOR FIRST YEAR OF LIFE, BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. in 3 southern cities exceeded 40. The lowest rate shown for any southern city in 1900 was that of 22.7 for San Antonio, Tex. The average Negro death rate for the southern cities as a group declined from 33.6 in 1900 to 29.6 in 1910; and for the northern cities from 27.1 to 25.1. GENERAL TABLES. The general tables, numbered 30 to 39, present statistics of mortality in detail for areas of death registration. Reference has been made to Table 30, which gives, by states, the Negro population of the registration area, and of the nonregistration area in 1915, 1910, and 1900; and to the Negro ifte tables (Tables 31a and 31b). Table 32 gives, for the registration states and for selected registration cities, the Negro and white population, and deaths, and deaths per 1,000 population, for the two years 1910 and 1900. Table 33 gives, for Negroes, native whites of native parentage, native whites of foreign parentage, and foreign-born whites, the population, number of deaths, and deaths per 1,000 population in 1910, for registration cities having a total population of 10,000 or more and a Negro population of 2,500 or more. Table 34 gives data, by age periods, for these same cities. Table 35 gives, for selected registration cities, the number of Negro deaths in each year 1910-1914, and in 1900, and the number and percentage of deaths under 1 year and under 5 years. Table 36 classifies Negro deaths in 1910, by month of incidence, for selected cities. Table 37 classifies Negro deaths in 1913, by sex and cause of death, for registration states and for selected registration cities. Table 38 classifies Negro and white deaths in 1910, both sexes combined, by cause of death, for the registration states and for selected registration cities. Table 39 classifies Negro deaths in each year 1910 -1914, and 1900, by sex and age, for registration states and selected registration cities. 70 60 a 0 J 60 0 o o40 4o - 20 10 Il 0 0 q I AOE I NT91VAL. IN MQNTh& 215 -1- 2 322 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 30.-NEGRO POPULATION OF THE REGISTRATION AREA AND OF THE NONREGISTRATION AREA, AND PEROENTAGE IN THE AREA, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1915, 1910, AND 1900. NEGRO POPULATION. A1910 1900 Percentage in registration DIVISION AND STATE. area. Registra- Nonregistra- Regstra Nonregia-s N Registra- NonregistraTotal. tion area: tion area: tion area: tion area: Total. tion area: tion area: 19161 1910 1900 1915. 1915. 1910. 1 91910. 1900. 1900.............,,.... - UNTED STATES.............. 9,827,763 a 2,987,817 6, 839, 946 1,935,976 7,891,787 8,833,994 1,189,023 7,644,971 30.4 19.7 13.5 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................. Middle Atlantic................ East North Central............ West North Central.......... South Atlantic................... East South Central............ West South Central............ Mountain...................... Pacific............................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine............................ New Hampshire............... Vermont...................... Massachusetts............. Rhode Island.................. Connecticut.......................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................... New Jersey....................... Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........................... Indiana.............................. Illinois....................... Michigan.......................... Wisconsin...................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota..................... Iowa............................... Missouri....................... North Dakota.................. South Dakota.................. Nebraska...................... Kansas..................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................... Maryland................ District of Columbia........... Virginia........................ West Virginia.................... North Carolina................ South Carolina................. Georgia........................ Florida............................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.................... Tennessee.................... Alabama................... Mississippi................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma................... Texas.......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana....................... Idaho................... Wyoming..................... Colorado........................ New Mexico.................... Arizona......................... Utah............................... Nevada........................ PACIFIC: Washington.................... Oregon......................... California...................... 66 306 66306........... 66 306............. 59, 099 59,9............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 417,870 417,870............. 417, 870............ 325,921 266,867 59,054 100.0 100.0 81.9 300,836 244,137 56,699 244,137 56,699 257,842 152, 496 105,346 81.2 81.2 59.1 242,662 223, 725 18,937 98,238 144, 424 237,909 76,389 161,520 92.2 40.5 32.1 4,112,488 1,363,840 2,748,648 717,203 3,395,285 3,729,017 390,562 3,338,455 33.2 17.4 10.5 2,652,513 519,294 2,133,219 241,029 2,411,484 2,499,886 144,863 2,355, 023 19.6 9.1 5.8 1,984,426 109,466 1,874 960 108,014 1,876,412 1,694,066 85,252 1,608,814 5.5 5.4 5.0 21,467.14,431 036 14,1 7,036 15,590 5,837 9,753 67.2 67.2 37.4 29,195 *28,748 447 28,748 447 14,664 7,658 7,006 98.5 98.5 52.2 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 134 191 89, 760 193,919 111,452 60,320 109, 049 17 115 2,900 7, 084 14,973 157, 452 617 817 7,689 54, 030 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 64,173 697,843 835,843 1,176,987 308, 669 261,656 473 088 908,282 1,009,487 442,891 713,874 137,612 690,049 1,834 651 2,235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 1134,191............. 134191 89,760..... 89, 760 193,919... 193,919 111,452 60, 320 52,350 17 115 2,900 '7, 084 157, 452.....ig;... 5.159 54,030 9,081 232,250 94,446 671,096 1,201 142,507 55,794 103,492 53,973 261,656 120,263 94,390 42,985 89, 262 20, 204 1,834............ 11,i453 1,144..................i....... 56,699.......................... 817 2,530 22,100............ ""62,972 555,336 780,049 1,073,495 254,696............ 352 825 813,892 966,502 442,891 624, 612 137, 612 669,845............ 2,235 20.......... 2,009............. 513 111, 452 60,320 52,350 17,115 2,900 7,084............ 71, 775 5, 159 14,220 9,081 232,250 94,446 102,647 1,201 12, 566 31,056 85,148 34,808 50,037 96,602 94,390..........I............. 89, 262 18,752 1,834......... i.. 11,453......i....'...................................... 56,699 14,973 85,677 617 817 2,530 39,810 22,100............. 568, 449 62,972 571,277 804,787 1,091,839 273,861 211,619 376,486 813, 892 1, 009, 487 442,891 624,612 137, 612 671,297..........i. 2,235............. 1,628 2, 009..........13 1,319 662 826 31,974 9,092 15, 226 99,232 69, 844 156,845 96,901 57,505 85,078 15,816 2, 542 4,959 12,693 161,234 286 465 6,269 52,003 30,697 235,064 86,702 660,722 43,499 624,469 782,321 1,034,813 230,730 284,706 480,243 827,307 907,630 366,856 650,804 55,684 620,722 1, 523 293 940 8,570 1,610 1,848 672 134 1,319 662 826 31 974 9, 092 15,226 99, 232 99,232............. 69 844 97,' 791 59, 054 40,789 57,505 37,136 15,816 1,250 4, 205 2,238 59,343 4, 257 6,346 9, 736 83, 795 86,702 75,998 1,066 16,128 31 522 63,817 21,798 47,864 79,954 17,045............ 77, 714 7, 538 228............ 5, 331 278........................1 56,112............ 47,942 1, 292 754 10,455 101, 891 286 465 2,012 45,657 20,961 151,269 584, 724 42, 433 60g 341 750,799 970,996 208,932 236, 842 400,289 810,262 907,630 366,856 573,090 55,684 613,184 1,295 293 940 3,239 1,610 1,818 394 134 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.0 100.0 100.0 100.0......... -100.0 67.1 29.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 20.4 6.7 8.8 17.5 100.0 25.4 10.4 4.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.0 100.0 100.0 100.0.... i.'.. 45.6 67.1 26.3 29.1 100.0 100.0 15.3 1.9 18.3 3.7 7.2 11.3 19.1 20.4 10.4......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.3 42.1 100.0 43.6 100.0 49.2 84.8 17.6 36.8 I 67.9 12.2 31.7 35.6 100 0 11.5 2.5 2.6 4.0 6.2 9.4 16.8 16.6 2.1 1.. 2 15.0 62. 2 41.4........ 28.4 70.1 56.0......... iS... 12.5 12.5 2.9 2.7 100.0 100.0 100.0'o 100.0 100.0 100.0 'io.'o'.. 6,058 6058......... 6058......... 2 514 713 1,801 100.0 100.0 1,492 1,045 447 1,045 447 1,105 775 330 1 70.0 70.0 21,645 21,645....... 2645......... 11,045 6,170 4,875 100.0 100.0,... I.I. Percentage based on 1910 population. MORTALITY. TABLE 31a.-LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 323 [Based on the estimated population July 1,1910 (223,884), and on the reported deaths In 1909 (5 531), In 1910 (6,052) and in 1911 (5,888). The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New ork, New Jersey, ndiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia.] STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, AGE O 100,000 M s BORN MORTALITY COMPLETE UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, XNE[V~ LV:EXPECTATIONI INTERVAL. A iVic: ER EXPECTATION ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RETHOUSAND. O LIFE. SULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. Number d Average death N r e b iAverage length Populati livipgTota l rte per thouh - Period of Nubraiein age interval rtapopulato Population in age intervals. xifetime Number dying among 1,000 living current/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFANT MORTALITY-FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. betwen wo t bginmg f i ag inervl. liv atI~bm'-to each one alive living in to one annual adalhge g v age1neral.atbeinnngof age interval. death in same exact ages. ningy of age intervals. Mointerval. age int erval. age intervnnual rate.al age itras xto x-! - Ix l dR: 1000qx ~:Lz Lx/dz T 00~ 12 3 4 5 6 7 89 INFANT MORTALITY —FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months..Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 7 870 73.70 34.05 7 873 1.07 3 405 206 29.37 1-2 92 630 1 977 21.35 36.68 7 637 3.86 3 397 333 27.26 2-3 90 653 1 831 20.19 37.39 7 478 4.08 3 389 696 26.75 3-4 88 822 1 695 19.09 38.08 7 331 4.33 3 382 218 26.26 4-5 87 127 1 561 Y7.91 38.74 7 196 4.61 3 374 887 25.81 5-6 85 566 1 425 16.66 39.36 7 071 4.96 3 367 691 25.41 6-7 84 141 1 290 15.33 39.94 6 958 5.39 3 360 620 25.04 7-8 82 851 1 153 13.93 40.48 6 856 5.95 3 353 662 24.70 8-9 81 698 1 037 12.69 40.97 6 765 6.52 3 346 806 24.41 9-10 80 661 937 11.62 41.41 6 683 7.13 3 340 041 24.15 10-11 79 724 857 10.75 41.81 6 608 7.71 3 333 358 23.92 11-12 78 867 802 10.16 42.18 6 539 8.15 3 326 750 23.71 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 '100 000 21 935 219.35 34.05 84 995 3.87 3 405 206 29.37 1-2 78 065 5 216 66.82 42.53 74 988 14.38 3 320 211 23.51 2-3 72 849 2 341 32.14 44.55 71 608 30.59 3 245 223 22.45 3-4 70 508 1 197 16.97 45.01 69 885 58.38 3 173 615 22.22 4-5 69 811 722 10.42 44.78 68 936 95.48 3 103 730 22.33 5-6 68 589 587 8.56 44.25 68 295 116.35 3 034 794 22.60 6-7 68 002 492 7.22 43.62 67 756 137.72 2 966 499 22.93 7-8 67 510 420 6.22 42.94 67 300 160.24 2 898 743 23.29 8-9 67 090 871 5.53 42.20 66 905 180.34 2 831 443 23.70 9-10 66 719 842 5.14 41.44 66 548 194.58 2 764 538 24.13 10-11 66 377 834 5.02 40.65 66 210 198.23 2 697 990 24.60 11-12 66 043 342 5.18 39.85 65 872 192.61 2 631 780 25.09 12-13 65 701 366 5.58 39.05 65 518 179.01 2 565 908 25.61 13-14 65 335 405 6.19 38.27 65 133 160.82 2 500 390 26.13 14-15 64 930 452 6.97 37.51 64 704 143.15 2 435 257 26.66 15-16 64 478 508 7.87 36.77 64 224 126.43 2 370 553 27.20 16-17 63 970 565 8.84 36.05 63 687 112.72 2 306 329 27.74 17-18 63 405 619 9.75 35.37 63 095 101.93 2 242 642 28.27 18-19 62 786 661 10.53 34.71 62 456 94.49 2 179 547 28.81 19-20 62 125 699 11.26 34.08 61 775 88.38 2 117 091 29.34 20-21 61 426 735 11.96 33.46 61 059 83.07' 2 055 316 29.89 21-22 60 691 751 12.39 32.86 60 315 80.31 1 994 257 30.43 22-23 59 940 748 12.47 32.26 59 566 79.63 1 933 942 31.00 23-24 59 192 734 12.39 31.67 58 825 80.14 1 874 376 31.58 24-25 58 458 722 12.35 31.06 58 097 80.47 1 815 551 32.20 25-26 57 736 709 12.28 30.44 57 382 80.93 1 757 454 32.85 26-27 57 027 706 12.40 29.81 56 674 80.27 1 700 072 33.55 27-28 56 321 722 12.82 29.18 55 960 77.51 1 643 398 34.27 28-29 55 599 750 13.48 28.55 55 224 73.63 1 587 438 35.03 29-30 54 849 776 14.16 27.94 54 461 70.18 1 532 214 35.79 80-31 54 073 809 14.96 27.33 53 668 66.34 1 477 753 36.59 81-32 53 264 837 15.71 26.74 52 845 63.14 1 424 085 37.40 82-33 52 427 850 16.22 26.16 52 002 61.18 1 371 240 38.23 33-34 51 577 854 16.55 25.58 51 150 59.89 1 319 238 39.09 34-35 50 723 858 16.92 25.00 50 294 58.62 1 268 088 40.00 35-36 49 865 862 17.28 24.42 49 434 57.35 1 217 794 40.95 86-37 49 003 868 17.73 23.84 48 569 55.96 1 168 360 41.95 37-38 48 135 885 18.38 23.26 47 692 53.89 1 119 791 42.99 38-39 47 250 907 19.19 22.69 46 797 51.60 1 072 099 44.07 89-40 46 343 929 20.05 22.12 45 878 49.38 1 025 302 45.21 40-41 45 414 955 21.03 21.57 44 936 47.06 979 424 46.36 41-42 44 459 973 21.89 21.02 43 972 45.19 934 488 47.57 42-43 43 486 977 22.47 20.48 42 997 44.01 890 5146 48.83 43-44 42 509 973 22.89 19.94 42 022 43.19 847 519 50.15 44-45 41 536 973 23.42 19.39 41 049 42.19 805 497 51.57 -1 324 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 31a.-LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. [Based on the estimated population July 1, 1910 (223,884), and on the reported deaths in 1909 (5,531) in 1910 (6,052), and in 1911 (5,888). The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia.] I L.: STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, AGE I O 100,000 MALES BONI MORTALITY COMPLETE UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, INTERVAL. ALIVE: PER EXPECTATION ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RETHOUSAND. OF LIFE. SULT IF 100,000 MALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. Number din |Average death P Average length Population living Totalrate per thouPer ffitoaeachnone ale intervalga ipurn Nuberalvmof life remaining Population in age interval sand of the total etaes. enrl in age interval. alive at begin- atb gof ag int death in same a all highe population livexat age interval.ng of ag *e intervals. a ing m current intervaf age interval, age interval. and all higher x to x+l z d, 1000qx e Lx Lx/dx TX 1000le/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. —,................................. r Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 40 563 973 23.99 18.85 40 076 41.19 764: 448 53.05 46-47 39 590 988 24.96 18:30 39 096 39.57 724 372 54.64 47-48 38 602 1 023 26.49 17.75 38 090 37.23 685 276 56.34 48-49 37 579 1 061 28.24 17.22 37 048 34.92 647 186 58.07 49-50 36 518 1 091 29.86 16.71 35 972 32.97 610 138 59.84 50-51 35 427 1 113 31.42 16.21 34 871 31.33 574 166 61.69 51-52 34 314 1 126 32.81 15.72 33 751 29.97 539 295 63.61 52-53 33 188 1 133 34.16 15.23 32 622 28.79 505 544 65.66 53-54 32 055 1 144 35.68 14.75 31 483 27.52 472 922 67.80 54-55 30 911 1 157 37.43 14.28 30 333 26.22 441 439 70.03 55-56 29 754 1 175 39.50 13.82 29 167 24.82 411 106 72.36 56-57 28 579 1 196 41.85 13.36 27 981 23.40 381 939 74.85 57-58 27 383 1 210 44.17 12.93 26 778 22.13 353 958 77.34 58-59 26 173 1 211 46.30 12.50 25 567 21.11 327 180 80.00 59-60 24 962 1 212 48.53 12.08 24 356 20.10 301 613 82.78 60-61 23 750 1 206 50.79 11.67 23 147 19.19 277 257 85.69 61-62 22 544 1 198 53.14 11.27 21 945 18.32 254 110 88.73 62-63 21 3A6 1 190 55.76 10.88 20 751 17.44 232 165 91.91 63-64 20 156 1 182 58.65 10.49 19 565 16.55 211 414 95.33 64-65 18 974 1 168 61.52 10.11 18 390 15.74 191 849 98.91 65-66 17 806 1 145 64.33 9.74 17 234 15.05 173 459 192.67 66-67 16 661 1 123 67.40 9.38 16 099 14.34 156 225 106.61 67-68 15 538 1 102 70.93 9.02 14 987 13.60 140 126 110.86 68-69 14 436 1 082 74.96 8.67 13 895 12.84 125 139 115.34 69-70 13 354 1 059 79.27 8.33 12 824 12.11 111 244 120.05 70-71 12 295 1 032 83.98 8.00 11 779 11.41 98 420 125.00 71-72 11 263 I 002 88.92 7.69 10 762 10.74 86 641I 130.04 72-73 10 261 964 93.94 7.39 9 779 10.14 75 879 135.32 73-74 9 297 922 99.17 7.11 8 836 9.58 66 100 140.65 7A-75 8 375 881 105.27 6.84 7 934 9.01 57 264 146.20 75-76 7 494 846 112.77 6.58 7 071 8.36 49 330 151.98 76-77 6 648 797 119.97 6.36 6 250 7.84 42 259 157.23 77-78 5 851 730 124.82 6.15 5 486 7.52 36 009 162.60 78-79 5 121 651 127.14 5.96 4 795 7.37 30 523 167.79 79-80 4 470 576 128.82 5.76 4 182 7.26 25 728 173.61 80-81 3 894 511 131.27 5.53 3 638 7.12 21 546 180.83 81-82 3 383 466 137.57 5.29 3 150 6.77 17 908 189.04 82-83 2 917 426 146.08 5.06 2 704 6.35 14 758 197.63 83-84 2 491 390 156.61 4.84 2 296 5.89 12 054 206.61 84-85 2 101 354 168.31 4.64 1 924 5.44 9 758 215.52 85-86 1 747 314 179.82 4.48 1 590 5.06 7 834 223.21 86-87 1 433 272 189.67 4.36 1 297 4.77 6 244 229.36 87-88 I 161 228 196.14 4.26 1 047 4.58 4 947 234.74 88-89 933 187 200.57 4.18 839 4.49 3 900 239.23 89-90 746 151 201.59 4.10 671 4.46 3 061 243.90 90-91 595 119 201.01 4.01 536 4.47 2 390 249.38 91-92 476 96 200.52 3.89 428 4.49 1 854 257.07 92-93 380 76 201.86 3.75 342 4.45 1 426 266.67 93-94 304 63 206.44 3.57 272 4.34 1 084 280.11 94-95 241 52 216.03 3.37 215 4.15 812 296.74 95-96 189 43 227.76 3.15 168 3.89 597 317.46 96-97 146 36 244.29 2.93 128 3.59 429 341.30 97-98 110 29 263.98 2.72 96 3.29 301 367.65 98-99 81 23 286.16 2.51 70 2.99 205 398.41 99-100 58 18 310.34 2.32 49 2.72 135 431.03 100-101 40 13 336.29 2.14 33 2.47 86 467.29 101-102 27 10 363.98 1.97 22 2.25 53 507.61 102-103 17 7 393.51 1.81 14 2.04 31 552.49 103-104 10 4 425.09 1.66 8 1.85 17 602.41 104-105 6 3 458.83 1.53 5 1.68 9 653.59 105-106 3 1 495.02 1.40 2 1.52 4 714.29 106-107 2 1 533.75 1.27 1 1.37 2 787.40 107-108 1 1 575.15 1.16 1 1.24 1 862.07 zi = It w I I I I MORTALITY. TABLE 31b.-LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. 325 (Based on the estimated population July 1.1910 (239,814), and on the reported deaths in 1909 (5,025), in 1910 (5,481), and in 1911 (5,347). The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and te District of Columbia.] STATIONARY PEXALE POPULATION, RATE OF CMLT AGE OF 100,000 FEMALES BORN MORTALITY COPLETE UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, INTERVAL. ALIVE: PER EXPECTATION ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4 WOULD REOF LIFE. THOUSAND. OF LIFE SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. Number di* Average death Average length Populationliving rate per thouPeriod of in dysnt AvPOpation living Total population lifetime Number alive Numberdy*n ag Intrv of Population in age interval liv in current sopulatonal between two at beginning of u igl amongi1 to each one a living in to one annual total exactoages. age interval nne alive ae at be ning of ageinterval, death in same and rage iMgIn current nte terval. age interval. iaeg and all higherag aeinterval. a ge Intervals. age intervals. x to x+1 l000qx x L Lx/dx Tx 1000l/x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFANT MORTALITY-FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 6 380 63.80 37.67 7 935 1.24 3 766 879 26.55 1-2 93 620 1 746 18.66 40.15 7 729 4.43 3 758 944 24.91 2-3 91 874 1 555 16.93 40.83 7 591 4.88 3 751 215 24.49 3-4 90 319 1 394 15.44 41.45 7 468 5.36 3 743 624 24.13 4-5 88 925 1 252 14.08 42.01 7 358 5.88 3 736 156 23.80 5-6 87 673 1 134 12.94 42.53 7 259 6.40 3 728 798 23.51 6-7 86 539 1 036 11.96 43.00 7 168 6.92 3 721 539 23.26 7-8 85 503 948 11.09 43.44 7 086 7.47 3 714 371 23.02 8-9 84 555 874 10.34 43.84 7 010 8.02 3 707 285 22.81 9-10 83 681 800 9.56 44.22 6 940 8.68 3 700 275 22.61 10-11 82 881 725 8.75 44.56 6 877 9.49 3 693 335 22.44 11-12 82 156 663 8.07 44.87 6 819 10.29 3 686 458 22.29 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 18 507 185.07 37.67 87 240 4.71 3 766 879 26.55 1-2 81 493 4 796 58.84 45.15 78 664 16.40 3 679 639 22.15 2-3 76 697 1 878 24.50 46.95 75 702 40.31 3 600 975 21.30 3-4 74 819 1 187 15.85 47.12 74 202 62.51 3 525 273 21.22 4-5 73 632 864 11.74 46.87 73 183 84.70 3 451 071 21.34 5-6 72 768 617 8.47 46.42 72 459 117.44 3 377 888 21.54 6-7 72 151 499 6.92 45.81 71 902 144.09 3 305 429 21.83 7-8 71 652 418 5.84 45.13 71 443 170.92 3 233 527 22.16 8-9 71 234 371 5.21 44.39 71 048 191.50 3 162 084 22.53 9-10 70 863 355 5.01 43.62 70 685 199.11 3 091 036 22.93 10-11 70 508 365 5.18 42.84 70 325 192.67 3 020 351 23.34 11-12 70 143 398 5.67 42.06 69 944 175.74 2 950 026 23.78 12-13 69 745 447 6.41 41.29 69 521 155.53 2 880 082 24.22 13-14 69 298 506 7.31 40.56 69 045 136.45 2 810 561 24.65 14-15 68 792 574 8.34 39.85 68 505 119.35 2 741 516 25.09 15-16 68 218 647 9.49 39.18 67 894 104.94 2 673 011 25.52 16-17 67 571 698 10.32 38.55 67 222 96.31 2 605 117 25.94 17-18 66 873 710 10.62 37.95 66 518 93.69 2 537 895 26.35 18-19 66 163 702 10.61 37.35 65 812 93.75 2 471 377 26.77 19-20 65 461 697 10.66 36.75 65 liL2 93.42 2 405 565 27.21 20-21 64 764 696 10.74 36.14 64 416 92.55' 2 340 453 27.67 21-22 64 068 687 10.71 35.53 63 725 92.76 2 276 037 28.15 22-23 63 381 669 10.56 34.90 63 047 94.24 2 212 312 28.65 23-24 62 712 650 10.36 34.27 62 387 95.98 2 149 265 29.18 24-25 62 062 632 10.19 33.63 61 746 97.70 2 086 878 29.74 25-26 61 430 614 9.99 32.97 61 123 99.55 2 025 132 30.33 26-27 60 816 607 9.98 32.29 60 513 99.69 1 964 009 30.97 27-28 60 209 18 10.26 31.61 59 900 96.93 1 903 496 81.64 28-29 59 591 642 10.77 30.94 59 270 92.32 1 843 596 82.32 29-30 58 949 668 11.33 30.27 58 615 87.75 1 784 326 33.04 30-31 58 281 700 12.02 29.61 57 911 82.76 1 725 711 33.77 31-32 57 581 730 12.68 28.96 57 216 78.38 1 667 780 34.53 32-33 56 851 746 13.12 28.33 56 478 75.71 1 610 564 35.30 33-34 56 105 751 13.39 27.70 55 729 74.21 1 554 086 36.10 34-35 55 354 759 13.72 27.07 54 974 72.43 1 498 357 36.94 35-36 54 595 767 14.05 26.44 54 211 70.68 1 443 383 37.82 36-37 53 828 779 14.47 25.81 53 439 68.60 1 389 172 88.74 37-38 53 049 799 15.07 25.18 52 649 65.89 1 335 733 89.71 38-39 52 250 827 15.83 24.56 51 836 62.68 1 283 084 40.72 39-40 51 423 855 16.62 23.94 50 995 59.64 1 231 248 41.77 40-41 50 568 885 17.50 23.34 50 126 56.64 1 180 253 42.84 41-42 49 683 911 18.33 22.75 49 228 54.04 1 130 127 43.96 42-43 48 772 928 19.03 22.16 48 308 52.06 1 080 899 45.13 43-44 47 844 940 19.65 21.58 47 374 50.40 1 032 591 46.34 44-45 46 904 957 20.39 21.00 46 426 48.51 985 217 47.62 I I I____ _ _1.1 11 1. 326 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 31b.-LIFE TABLE FOR NEGRO FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. [Based on the estimated population July 1.1910 (239,814), and on the reported deaths in 1909 (5,025), in 1910 (5,481), and in 1911 (5,347). The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia.] STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE |OF 100,000 FEMAS BORN RATE OF COMPLETE UNAFFECTED BY EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION, WHICH, INTERVAL. ALIVE: PER EXPECTATION ASSUMING THE MORTALITY RATES IN COLUMN 4, WOULD RETHOUSAND. LIFE. SULT IF 100,000 FEMALES WERE BORN ALIVE UNIFORMLY THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR. Average death Period of iNmeau erval Average length Population living Total population rate per thoulifetime Number alive Number dying a g of life remaining Population in age interval livin in curren sand of the total between two at beginning of inagiterval.lig amtoengin to each one alive living In to one annual population livea ageinte rval aliveatbei atbeginningof ageinterval. death in same and iing in current aage interval age interval. interls. and all higher - tage intervals. x to x+1 Ix dx 1000q | ex LT Lx/dx Tz 1000/ex 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. Li I M Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 45 947 976 21.25 20.43 45 459 46.58 938 791 48.95 46-47 44 971 998 22.19 19.86 44 472 44.56 893 332 50.35 47-48 43 973 1 017 23.13 19.30 43 465 42.74 848 860 51.81 48-49 42 956 1 030 23.99 18.75 42 441 41.20 805 395 53.33 49-50 41 926 1 040 24.80 18.20 41 406 89.81 762 954 54.95 50-51 40 886 1 044 25.52 17.65 40 364 88.66 721 548 56.66 51-52 39 842 1 053 26.43 17.10 39 316 37.34 681 184 58.48 52-53 38 789 1 079 27.82 16.55 38 250 35.45 641 868 60.42 53-54 37 710 1 123 29.78 16.01 37 149 33.08 603 618 62.46 54-55 36 587 1 172 32.04 15.48 36 001 30.72 566 469 64.60 55-56 35 415 1 234 34.85 14.98 34 798 28.20 530 468 66.76 56-57 34 181 1 294 37.87 14.50 33 534 25.91 495 670 68.97 57-58 32 887 1 326 40.30 14.05 32 224 24.30 462 136 71.17 58-59 31 561 1 326 42.04 13.62 30 898 23.30 429 912 73.42 59-60 30 235 1 327 43.88 13.20 29 571 22.28 899 014 75.76 60-61 28 908 1 318 45.58 12.78 28 249 21.43 369 443 78.25 61-62 27 590 1 309 47.46 12.37 26 936 20.58 341 194 80.84 62-63 26 281 i 313 49.98 11.96 25 624 19.52 314 258 83.61 63-64 24 968 1 329 53.19 11.56 24 303 18.29 288 634 86.51 64-65 23 639 1 337 56.57 11.18 22 971 17.18 264 331 89.45 65-66 22 302 1 346 60.37 10.82 21 629 16.07 241 360 92.42 66-67 20 956 1 340 63.96 10.49 20 286 15.14 219 731 95.33 67-68 19 616 1 306 66.54 10.17 18 963 14.52 199 445 98.33 68-69 18 310 1 248 68.16 9.86 17 686 14.17 180 482 101.42 69-70 17 062 1 191 69.83 9.54 16 467 13.83 162 796 104.82 70-71 15 871 1 131 71.27 9.22 15 305 13.53 146 329 108.46 71-72 14 740 1 077 73.03 8.89 14 202 13.19 131 024 112.49 72-78 13 663 1 034 75.74 8.55 13 146 12.71 116 822 116.96 73-74 12 629 1 004 79.45 8.21 12 127 12.08 103 676 121.80 74-75 11 625 968 83.30 7.88 11 141 11.51 91 549 126.90 75-76 10 657 932 87.47 7.55 10 191 10.93 80 408 132.45 76-77 9 725 900 92.52 7.22 9 275 10.31 70 217 138.50 77-78 8 825 869 98.44 6.91 8 391 9.66 60 942 144.72 78-79 7 956 834 104.91 6.61 7 539 9.04 52 551 151.29 79-80 7 122 798 111.96 6.32 6 723 8.42 45 012 158.23 80-81 6 324 757 119.68 6.05 5 946 7.86 38 289 165.29 81-82 5 567 712 128.03 5.81 5 211 7.31 32 343 172.12 82-83 4 855 665 136.81 5.59 4 522 6.81 27 132 178.89 83-84 4 190 610 145.64 5.40 3 885 6.37 22 610 185.19 84-85 3 580 551 153.94 5.23 3 305 6.00 18 725 191.20 85-86 3 029 488 161.05 5.09 2 785 5.71 15 420 196.46 86-87 2 541 423 166.48 4.97 2 330 5.51 12 635 201.21 87-88 2 118 360 169.98 4.86 1 938 5.38 10 305 205.76 88-89 1 758 302 171.67 4.76 1 607 5.33 8 367 210.08 89-90 1 456 250 172.13 4.64 1 331 5.31 6 760 215.52 90-91 1 206 208 172.34 4.50 1 102 5.30 5 429 222.22 91-92 998 173 173.52 4.34 911 5.26 4 327 230.41 92-93 825 146 176.82 4.14 752 5.16 3 416 241.55 93-94 679 124 183.14 3.92 617 4.96 2 664 255.10 94-95 555 107 192.8a 3.69 501 4.69 2 047 271.00 95-96 448 93 205.91 3.45 402 4.36 1 546 289.86 96-97 355 78 221.84 3.22 316 4.01 1 144 310.56 97-98 277 67 240.02 2.99 243 3.67 828 334.45 98-99 210 54 259.87 2.78 183 3.35 585 359.71 99-100 156 44 281.03 2.58 134 3.06 402 387.60 100-101 112 34 303.35 2.39 95 2.80 268 418.41 101-102 78 26 326.96 2.21 65 2.56 173 452.49 102-103 52 18 352.15 2.05 43 2.34 108 487.80 103-104 34 18 379.35 1.89 28 2.14 65 529.10 104-105 21 9 409.20 1.73 17 1.94 87 578.03 105-106 12 5 441.90 1.59 10 1.76 20 628.93 106-107 7 8 477.43 1.45 5 1.59 10 689.66 107-108 4 2 516.06 1.32 8 1.44 5 757.58 108-109 2 1 558.12 1.20 1 1.29 2 833.33 109-410 1 1 604.00 1.08 1 1.16 1 925.93 - MORTALITY. 327 TABLE 32.-NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION, DEATHS, AND DEATH RATES, BY REGISTRATION STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1910 AND 1900. (Only cities having at least 2,500 Negro population in 1910 are shown separately.I 1910 Population. Death STATE AND CITY. ----- Num- rate Poj Esti- berof pr tion Census, mated as deaths. popu- sus Apr. 15. of July 1. lation. REGISTRATION STATES. CALIFORNIA: I Negro............ 21,645 21,816 442 20.3..... White.........2,259,672 2,277,568 30,685 13.5.. Los AngelesNegro........... 7,599 7,715 136 17.6 White..........305,307 309,982 4,299 13.9 91 OaklandNegro............ 3,055 3,088 52 16.8 ] White............ 141,956 143,494 1,791 12.5 6 Balance of state - Negro........... 10,991 11,013 254 23.1.... White............ 1,812,409 1,824,092 24,595 13.5.... COLORADO: I Negro........... 11,453 11,531 289 25.1.... White............ 783,415 788,780 10,730 13.6..... DenverNegro............ 5,426 5,466 132 24.1 1 White..........207,071 208,616 3,389 16.2 12o Balance of state 'Negro............ 6,027 6,065 157 25.9..... White............ 576,344 580,164 7,341 12.7..... CONNECTICUT: Negro........... 15,174 15,233 373 24.5 1I White............ 1,098,897 1,103,189 17,120 15.5 892 New HavenNegro............ 3,561 3,575 91 25.5 2 White............ 129,944 130,469 2,126 16.3 101 Balance of stateNegro........... 11,613 11,658 282 24.2 12 White........... 968,953 972,720 14,994 15.4 787 DIST. OF COLUMBIA: Negro.............. 94,446 94,763 2,759 29.1 8( White............236,128 236,917 3,744 15.8 191 INDIANA: Negro........... 60,320 60,408 1,433 23.7 57 White.........2,639,961 2,643,764 35,011 13.2 2,458 EvansvilleNegro............ 6,266 26,185 117 18.9 White........... 63,377 261,731 831 13.5 51 IndianapolisNegro........... 21,816 21,927 548 25.0 19 White............ 211,780 212,856 3,275 15.4 153 Terre HauteNegro............ 2,593 2,605 67 25.7 1 White........... 55,546 55,800 864 15.5 35 Balance of stateNegro........... 29,645 29,691 701 23.6 32 White.........2,309,258 2,313,377 30,041 13.0 2,218 MAINE: Negro............. 1,363 1,365 19 13.9 1 White............. 739,995 741,003 12,703 17.1 692 MARYLAND:1 Negro............232,250 232,657 5,343 23.0..... White............ 1,062,639 1,064,496 15,458 14.5..... AnnapolisNegro............ 3,184 3,185 97 30.5 3 White............ 5,408 5,409 83 15.3 5 BaltimoreNegro............ 84,749 84,908 2,597 30.6 79 White............ 473,387 474,273 8,152 17.2 429 Balance of state'Negro............ 144,317 144,564 2,649 18.3..... White............ 583,844 584,814 7,223 12.4. MASSACHUSETTS: Negro............ 38,055 38,189 809 21.2 31 White............ 3,324,926 3,336,616 53,455 16.0 2,769 BostonNegro........... 13,564 13,611 317 23.3 11 White............ 655,696 657,959 11,224 17.1 548 Cambridge — Negro.... 4,707 4,719 75 15.9 3 White............ 100,017 100,277 1,501 15.0 87 New BedfordNegro............ 2,885 2,907 85 29.2 1 White........... 93,699 94,399 1,727, 18.3 60 Balance of stateNegro............ 16,899 16,952 332 19.6 14 White............2,475,514 2, 483,981* 39,003 15.7 2,073. 'MICHIGAN: Negro............ 17,115 17,165 426 24.8 15 White............ 2,785,247 2,793,384 39,262 14.1. 2,398 DetroitNegro............ 5,741 5, 785 146 25.2 4 White............459,926 463,435 7,305 15.8 281 Balance of stateNegro............ 11,374 11,380 280 24.6 11 White............ 2,325,321 2,329,949 31,957 13.7 2,116 MINNESOTA: I Negro............ 7,084 7,107 135 190..... White............2,059,227 2,066,015 22,470 10.9..... MinneapoiisNegro............2,592 2,610 56 21.5 14 White............ 298,672 300,735 3,681 12.2 201 Not included in the registration area in 1900. 1900 Den )ula- Num- ral, cen- ber of pe unel. deaths. i^ rati 2,131 8,082 1,026 1,788 3,923 9,609 oo...... 62 1,809 19 1,031 89 2,444 2 1 1I I!A 1E 11 5,226 2,424 2,887 5,038 2,339 7, 386 6,702 1,532 7,505 8,502 7,518 1,486 5,931 3,201,520 5,146 2,536 8,669,319 2,226!,002 5,512, 258, 218,974 ),764,591,083,888,875,685 ),633, 810,173,816,563,111,575,705,988 352 16,002 82 1,886 270 14,116 2,685 3,511 1,250 34,457 150 781 383 2,503 40 557 677 30,616 24 11,843 126 110 2,653 8,242 681 50,467 312 11,100 105 1,466 32 1,293 232 36,608 290 33,525 103 4,552 187, 28,973 2a 17 31 18 21 17 31 18 21 1i 21 1: 24 16 26 19 21 16 18 17 42 20 33 19 21 18 26 20 27 16 19 21 16 17 18 14 25 16 16 13 1910 1900 th PDeath DePopulation.h te STATE AND CITY. Num. rate r 3 ----: --- Num- rae Ppl-Num- rate 00 E b her of r^ tion,cen- ber of per U- Census, mated as deaths. u us June1. deaths. 1,000 on. Apr 1. of July 1. ation. ation. R EGISTRATION STATES-Contd. MmNNSoTA-Contd. St. PaulNegro............ 3,144 3,160 49 15.5 2,263 30 13.3 9.1 White............ 211,516 212,590 2,508 11.8 160,764 1,601 10.0 8.4 Balance of state " Negro............ 1,348 1,337 30 22.4.....................5 White........... 1,549,039 1,552,690 16,281 10.5....................... 5. 9 MONTANA: Negro............. 1,834 1,848 43 23.3.................... White.............. 360,580 363,265 3,909 10.8.................... NEW HAMPSHIRE: Negro.............. 564 565 14 24.8 662 8 12.1 White.............. 429,906 430,305 7,438 17.3 410,791 7,626 18.6 NEW JERSEY: Negro............ 89,760 90,248 2,073 23.0 69,844 1,666 23.9 2.7 White............ 2,445,894 2,459,185 37,422 15.2 1,812,317 31,771 17.5.9 Atlantic CityNegro............ 9,834 9,917 172 17.3 6,513 106 16.3 White............ 36,231 36,584 627 17.1 21,267 375 17.6 CamdenNegro............ 6,076 6,101 192 31.5 5,576 186 33.4 LI White........... 88,391 88,758 1,437 16.2 70,288 1,182 16.8 7. 9 Jersey CityNegro............ 5,960 5,989 123 20.5 3,704 83 22.4 0.4 White............ 261,659 262,923 4,278 16.3 202,510 4,191 20.7 1 0 NewarkNegro............ 9,475 9,531 296 31.1 6,694 202 30.2 1.9 White............ 337,742 339,745 5,484 16.1 239,108 4,755 19.9 7.9 TrentonNegro............ 2,581 2,594 89 34.3 2,096 49 23.4 1.0 White........... 94,198 94,681 1,886 19.9 71149 1,222 17.2 1.3 Balance of stateNegro............ 55,834 56,116 1,201 21.4 45,261 1,040 23.0 1.7 White............ 1,627,673 1,636,494 23,710 14.5 1,207,995 20,046 16.6 1. NEW YORK: Negro.......... 134,191 134,764 3,350 24.9 99,232 2,743 27.6. 0 White.......... 8,966,845 9,005,136 144,144 16.0 7,156,881 129,408 18. 1 5.2 New York CityNegro.......... 91,709 92,192 2,391 25.9 60,666 1,950 32.1 L0 White.......... 4,669,162 4,696,639 74,274 15.8 3,369,898 68,799 20.4 1.3 Bronx BoroughNegro.......... 4,117 4,163 208 50.0 2,370 75 31.6 1.3 White.......... 426,650 431,458 6,755 15.7 197,923 3,674 18.6 1.8 Brooklyn Borough-.1 Negro........... 22,708 22,845 598 26.2 18,367 533 29.0 8 White.......... 1,610,487 1,620,191 25,070 15.5 1,146,909 22,932 20.0 Manhattan Bor1.2 ough-.1 Negro.......... 60,534 60,798 1,473 24.2 36,246 1,242 34.3 White... 2,266,578 2,276,422 37,129 16.3 1,808,968 38,146 21.1 Queens BoroughNegro.......... 3,198 3,229 82 25.4 2,611 66 25.3.0 White.......... 280,691 283,419 3,882 13.7 150,235 2,702 18.0.0 Richmond Borough-.5 Negro.......... 1,152 1,157 30 25.9 1,072 34 31.7.2 White......... 84,756 85,149 1,438 16.9 65,863 1,345 20.4 Balance of state — Negro.......... 42,482 42,572 959 22.5 38,566 793 20.6 White.......... 4,297,683 4,308,497 69,870 16.2 3,786,983 60,609 16.0 NORTH CAROLINA: 1.3 Negro............ 126,566 127,216 3,024 23.8.........................2 White............ 233,198 234,721 3,728 15.9........................ Asheville I-.9 Negro............ 5,359 5,379 135 25.1........................ w.3 White........... 13,401 13,451 235 17.5........................ Charlotte '-.0 Negro.......... 11,752 11,819 299 25.3......................... 7 White............ 22,259 22,387 306 13.7....................... Durham '-.0 Negro.......... 6,869 6,955 179 25.7.........................3 White............ 11,372 11,515 189 16.4........................ Greensboro -.0 Negro........... 5,710 5,755 143 24.8.........................8 White........... 10,184 10,263 162 15.8........................ Raleigh3 Negro........... 7,372 7,384 247 33.5 5,721 227 39.7.0 White........... 11,846 11,865 290 24.4 7,921 183 23.1 Wilmington-..1 Negro........... 12,107 12,155 325 26.7 0,407 384 36.9.2 White..........1. 627 13,680 213 15.6 10,556 262 24.8 Winston'-.0 Negro............ 7,828 7,897 186 23.6........................7. White............ 9,336 9,418 166 17.6................. Balance of state 1 -Negro........... 69,569 69,872 1,510 21.6.................. White........... 141173 142,142 2,167 15.2........................ Omo:I..2 Negro........... 111,452 111,755 2,260 20.2.............4 White............ 4,654,89 4,667,454 63,194 13.5........................ Exclusive of population of Howell town; annexation declared illegal. 1548 3 14,:113 1 2,22862 1 11. 328 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 32.-NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION DEATHS, AND DEATH RATES, BY REGISTRATION STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. (Only cities having at least 2,500 Negro population in 1910 are shown separately.J I 1910 Population. STATE AND CITY. _______ Census, Estimated as Apr. 15. of July 1. REGISTRATI 0 N STATES-Contd. OHIO-Continued. CincinnatiNegro........... 19,639 19,673 White............ 343,919 344,505 ClevelandNegro............ 8,448 8,499 White............551,925 555,275 ColumbusNegro........... 12,739 12,814 White............ 168,709 169,697 DaytonNegro.;.......... 4,842 4,857 White............ 111,707 112,049 Springfield 'Negro............ 4,933 4,949 White........... 41,976 42,115 Balance of state I... Negro........... 60,851 60,963 White............3,436,661 3,443,813 PENNSYLVANIA: 1 Negro............ 193,919 194,646 White............7,467,713 7,495,727 Chester l-. Negro............ 4,795 4,807 White........... 33,724 33,808 HarrisburgNegro............ 4,535 4,554 White............ 59,636 59,880 PhiladelphiaNegro............ 84,459 84,753 White......... 1,463,371 1,468,459 Pittsburgh 2 -Negro........... 25,623 25.694 White........... 508,008 509,413 Balance of state INegro........... 74,507 74,838 White............ 5,402,974 5,424,167 RHODE ISLAND: Negro............ 9,529 9,571 White............532,492 534,853 Providence......... Negro...........5,316 5,340 White........... 218,623 219,625 Balance of stateNegro............ 4,213 4,231 White............313,869 315,228 UTAH: I Negro............. 1,144 1,150 White..............366, 3668,584 VERMONT: 1 Negro..............1,621 1,622 White.............. 354,298 354,557 WASHINGTON: 3 Negro..............6,058 6,128 WhiteS.N 1,109,111 1,121,894 Wte...............,0,1 WISCONSIN: Negro.............. 2,900 2,907 White............. 2,320,555 2,326,110 CITIES IN NONREGISTRATION STATES. ALABAMA: Birmingham - Negro...........52,305 52,958 White......... 0,369 81,373 Mobile- 80* Negro........... 22,763 22,851 White............ 28,737 28,849 Montgomery INegro........... 19,322 19,401 White........... 18,802 18,878 DELAWARE: WilmingtonNegro............ 9,081 9,105 White........... 78,309 78,515 FLORIDA: JacksonvilleNegro........... 29,293 29,608 White........... 28,329 28,632 Key WestNegro............ 5,515 5,532 White............ 14,409 14,452 GEORGIA: AtlantaNegroa........... 51,902 52,288 White............ 102,861 103,626 SavannahNegro............ 33,246 33,23 White........... 31,784 31,829 ILLINOIS: - ChicagoNegro............ 44,103 44,310 White............ 2,139,057 2149108 Springfield-,108 Negro............ 2,961 2,979 White........... 48,699 48,992 1900 1910 1900 Death Death Population. Death Death Num' rate Popula- Num- rate STATE AND CITY. ___________ Num-rate rate Pop Numbeo p iher off tion, cen- er of per f deaths. pu I C1sus une.s deaths. 1,000 Esti e op sus June 1. deaths. __ 1o. p__opu-_ aatApr. 15. Of Julyu e 1.po o faln ation. fJuy1 lation. a tlon. 569 5,750 167 7,880 262 2,548 99 1,625 78 543 1,085 44,848 4,669 115,094 107 542 98 842 2,276 24,740 601 8,993 1,587 79,977 248 9,051 139 3,837 109 5,214 32 3,998 29 5,674 97 11,017 65 27,896 1,391 1,206 673 512 680 328 28.9 16.7 19.6 14.2 20.4 15.0 20.4 14.5 15.8 12.9 17.8 13.0 I 24.0 15.4 22.3 16.0 21.5 14.1 26.9 16.8 23.4 17.7 21.2 14. 7 25.9 16.9 26.0 17.5 25.8 16.5 27.8 10.8 17.9 16.0 15.8 9.8 14,482 430 29.7 311,404 5,496 17.6 5,988 99 16.5 375,664 6,627 17.6 8,201 187 22.8 117,335 1,801 15.3 3,387 68 20.1 81,923 1,267 15.5..................:.............. 4,107 46,044 62, 613 1,229,673 20,355 430,973 9,092 419,050 4,817 170,508 4,275 248,542 826 342,771::......................... 104 25.3 800 17.4 1,894 30.2 25,055 20.4 526 25.8 8,290 19.2 238 26.2 8,525 20.3 140 29.1 3,513 20.6 98 22.9 5,012 20.2 17 20.6 5,675 16.6 '::::::....... CITIES IN NONREGISTRATION STATESContinued. ILLINOIS-Continued. Other citiesNegro............ White............ KANSAS: Kansas City - Negro............ White............ Other citiesNegro............ White............ KENTUCKY: CovingtonNegro............ White............ LouisvilleNegro............ White............ NewportNegro............ White............ PaducahNegro............ White........... LOUISIANA: New OrleansNegro............ White............ MISSOURI: Kansas CityNegro........... White........... St. JosephNegro............ White........... St. LouisNegro........... White.......... NEBRASKA: LincolnNegro........... White.......... OmahaNegro........... White.......... OREGON: PortlandNegro........... White.......... SOUTH CAROLINA: CharlestonNegro........... White........... TENNESEE: Knoxville - Negro............ White........... MemphisNegro............ White.......... NashvilleNegro............ White........... TEXAS: Galveston - Negro............ White........... San AntonioNegro............ White........... VIRGINIA: AlexandriaNegro............ White........... Danville - Negro............ White........... LynchburgNegro............ White........... NorfolkNegro........... White........... PetersburgNegro............ White........... RichmondNegro............ White........... WEST VIRGINIA: WheelingNegro............ White........... 5,286 153,601 9,286 72,996 4,934 66,857 2,899 50,358 40,522 183,390 569 29,740 6,047 16,710 9,403 73,907 4,961 67,416 2,906 50,481 40,819 184,732 570 29,781 6,066 16,761 5,311 ] 98 154,320 2,266 237 1,152 104 908 59 802 1,089 2,667 11 433 164 274 18.5 14. 7 25.2 15.6 21.0C 13. 5 20.3 15.9 26.7 14.4 19.3 14. 5 27.0 16.3 i I I 89,262 ] 89,552 2,933 32.8 249,403 250,209 4,311 17.2 22.4.l...................... 12.0.................!...... 26.3 | 14.8 29.5j 17.7 35.1 17.4 225 24.7 1,322 16.8 17,045 21,402 9,736 66,738 16,236 12,158 5,562 11,526 Ii I I 564 33.1 481 22.5 23,566 224,677 4,249 73,128 43,960 642,488 733 43,222 4,426 119,580 1,045 198,952 31,056 27,764 7,638 28,706 52,441 78,590 36,523 73,831 8,036 28,895 10,716 85,801 4,188 11,132 6,207 12,811 9,466 20,023 25,039 42,353 11,014 13,112 46,733 80,879 1,201 40,433 23,724 226,179 4,263 73,376 44,111 644,693 735 43,350 4,442 120,017 1,058 201,357 31,090 27,794 7,654 28,768 52,681 78,950 36,597 73,981 8,072 29,022 10,818 86,612 4,193 11,144 6,215 12,834 9,503 20,102 25,139 42,522 11,036 13,139 46,865 81,108 1,203 40.489 644 3,317 98 957 1,149 9,733 10 475 105 1,769 19 2,225 1,221 526 203 432 1,492 1,326 950 1,113 183 417 233 1,917 138 189 167 221 231 242 775 700 377 264 1,416 1,, 470 31 700 27.1 14.7 23.0 13.0 26.0 15.1 13.6 11.0 23.6 14.7 18.0 11.1 39.3 18.9 26.5 15.0 28.3 16.8 26.0 15.0 22.7 14.4 21.5 22.1 32.9 17.0 26.9 17.2 24.3 12.0 30.8 16.5 34.2 20.1 30.2 18.1 25.8 17.3 F II i I i I I I 4 11 814 39,324 3,443 99,009 775 80,614 31,522 24,238......... 49,910 52,380 30,044 50,796 7,.538 45,722 4,533 9,986 8,254 10,637 20,230 26,317 10,751 11,057 32,230 52,798 1,066 37,804 77,714 208,946 4,759 102 135,864 2,180 17,567 146,090 6,260 96,712 35,516 539,38.5 21.4 16.0 3,421 32,108 2,487 40,434 39,139 165,590 424 27,877 5,814 13,621 81 743 1,070 2,802 14 601 224 323 3,184 4,420 438 2,236 68 701 1,096 9,223 17 433 67 1,141 5 846 1,399 554 1,218 1,084 965 956 171 1,038 160 205 298 218 770 496 379 279 1,214 1,251 24 573 32.6 18.4 27.3 16.9 33.0 21.5 38.5 23. 7 41.0 21.2 24.9 15.3 10.9 7.2 30.9 17.1 20.9 11.0 19.5 11.5 6.5 10.5 44.4 22.9 14.4 20.7 32.1 18.8 22.7 22.7 35.3 20.5 36.1 20.5 38.1 18.8 35.3 25.2 37.7 23.7 22.5 15.2 269 1,277 532 324 147 271 I.............. 75 21.9 490 15.3 710 482 147 301 24.0 16.8 26.6 20.8 27.6 19. 1 32.8 26.6 26.4 23.5 27.3 18.6 38.1 23.4 2386 15.2 1,328 1,609 1,134 616 1,075.2,130 67 793 25.4 35,727 977 15.5 54,090 1,006 34.1 28,090 1,070 19.4 26,109 612 24.3 30,150 712 15.0 1,667,140 25,337 22.5 2,227 57 16.2 31,925 548 I I I 1 Not included in the registration area in 1900. 2 Includes Allegheny in 1900. MORTALITY. 329 TABLE 33.-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION, FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES: 1910. REGISTRATION CITIES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF 10,000 OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE. Population: April 15, 1910. Deaths: Calendar year 1910. Deaths per 1,000 population. CIY. Native white- Native white- i Native whiteForeign- Offor- FOreign- Of for- ForeignNegre-. Of foreign born whii. Negro. f native ign bor n Negro. Of na eign or born IOf naue or mixed wparent- mixed white. tivepar- mixed p]uetage. parentage. age. parent- entage. parentage. age. All cities.............................. Southern cities.................................. Northern and Western cities........... SOUTHERN CITIES. ALABAMA. Birmingham......................... Mobile................................... Montgomery......................... DELAWARE. Wilmington............................ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington............................. FLORIDA. Jacksonville................................ Key West............................... GEORGIA. Atlanta............................................ Savannah.......................... KENTUCKY. Covington................................. Louisville.................................. Paducah......................... LOUISIANA. New Orleans............................ MARYLAND. Annapolis..................................... Baltimore.................................. NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville................................ Charlotte................................ Durham................................ Greensboro........................ Raleigh.................................... Wilmington............................... Winston........................................ SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston.................................. TENNESSEE. Knoxville........................... Memphis.......................... Nashville................................... TEXAS. Galveston................................. San Antonio............................ VIRGINIA. Alexandria............................... Danville................................ Lynchburg.......................... Norfolk................................ Petersburg.............................. Richmond..................................... NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES. CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles............................. Oakland............................... COLORADO. Denver................................. CONNECTICUT. New Haven...................... 1,367,054 6,224,355 6,109,198 5,104,866 37,791 100,431 88,353 87,661 27.6 16.1 14.5 17.2 850,590 1 500,403 458,204 235,699 24,886 24,431 5,843 6,513 29.3 16.3 12.8 27.6 516,464 4,723,952 5,650,994 4,869,167 12,905 76,000 82,510 81,148 25.0 16.1 14.6 16.7 4- l!-............... - 52,305 22,763 19,322 9,081 94,446 29,293 5,515 51,902 33, 246 2,899 40, 522 6,047 89,262 3,184 84,749 5,359 11,752 6,869 5,710 7,372 12,107 7,828 31,056 7,638 52,441 36,523 8,036 10,716 4,188 6,207 9,466 25,039 11,014 46, 733 7,599 3,055 5,426 3, 561 66, 312 20,944 16,708 44,937 166,711 22,628 3,212 91,987 22,634 31,079 113,543 15,022 147,473 4,160 261,474 12,436 21,208 10,875 9,590 11,461 12,417 9,040 20,458 26,300 59,985 63,687 12,643 44,629 9,923 12,387 18,743 34,471 12, 196 69, 130 169,967 55, 198 106,945 37, 726 8,357 5,585 1,390 19,694 45,066 3,213 6,509 6,464 5,818 15,346 52,411 1,341 74, 244 791 134,870 579 579 269 369 234 766 172 4,902 1,623 12,138 7, 151 10,088 23, 765 889 241 830 4,318 528 7,664 74,756 49,936 61,185 49,434 5,700 2,208 704 13,678 24,351 2,488 4,688 4,410 3,332 3, 933 17,436 347 27,686 457 77,043 386 472 228 225 151 444 124 2,404 783 6,467 2,993 6,164 17,407 320 183 450 3,564 388 4,085 60, 584 36,822 38,941 42,784 1,391 673 680 225 2,759 710 147 1,328 1,134 59 1,089 164 2, 933 97 2,597 135 299 179 143 247 325 186 1, 221 203 1,492 950 183 233 138 167 231 775 377 1,416 136 52 132 91 993 396 307 791 2,553 398 199 1,458 493 446 1,755 248 2,023 56 4,421 193 292 184 155 275 189 163 360 384 1,049 945 170 851 182 213 226 579 248 1,236 2,303 689 1,757 655 102 30 5 284 521 20 87 151 384 3 1,165 19 1,868 24 7 2 2 9 12 3 67 22 118 90 91 563 4 6 60 8 116 892 449 755 722 111 86 16 247 670 64 102 64 123 205 528 23 1,123 8 1,863 18 7 3 5 6 12.......... 26.6 29.6 35.2 24.8 29.2 24.2 26.7 25.6 34.1 20.4 26.9 27.1 32.9 30.5 30.6 25.2 25.4 26.1 25.0 33.5 26.8 23.8 15.0 12.2 18.9 5.4 18.4 3.6 17.6 14.4 15.3 11.6 17.6 6.2 62.0......... 15.9 13.5 21.8......... 14.4 9.8 15.5 7.3 16.5 2.2 13.7 15.7 13.5 24.0 16.9 13.9 15.5 41.5 13.8 12.1 16.9 7.4 16.2 5.4 24.0 38.5 15.2 15.7 18.0 17.4 17.6 13.7 14.6 13.6 17.5 9.7 14.8 12.6 13.4 9.0 19.1 23.7 18.3........ 17.2 16.6 12.1 7.2 16.8 13.9 20.3 15.2 17.9 15.1 13.5 11.9 12.5 9.0 16.4 12.3 17.4 14.6 19.5 38.9 22.7 18.1 27.5 25.7 21.8 14.5 36.9 52.1 30.3 66.8 40.6 17.5 24.2 46.6 14.8 13.2 22.2 39.7 27.0 41.2 33.2 24.6 26.1 25.3 28.9 21.9 21.9 22.2 17.] 20.6 28.9 18.2 17.7 22.5 17. 99 1 39.3 26 159 78 156 503 7 4 10 61 8 118 1,104 653 877 749 26.6 28. 5 26.0 22.8 21.7 33.0 26.9 24.4 31.0 34.2 30.3 17.9 17.0 24.3 25.6 330 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 33.-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION, FOR SELECTED REGISTRATION CITIES: 1910 -Continued. I REGISTRATION CITIES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF 10,000 OR MORE AND A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE. Population: April 15,1910. Deaths: Calendar year 1910. Deaths per 1,000 population. I......... I I.... l_,.... Native Cr. Negro. whiteOf foreign or mixed parentage. Native white Foreign- gr born white. Ner. Of native parentage. Of native parentage. Foreignborn white. Of foreign or mixed parentage. 11 Negro. Native whiteOf forOf na- eign or tive par- mixed entage. parentage. Foreignborn white. I I I I ~ liL. NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES-Con. INDIANA. Evansville.............................. Indianapolis.......................... Terre haute............................. MASSACHUSETTS. Boston.............................. Cambridge............................. New Bedford........................... MICHIGAN. Detroit................................. MINNESOTA. Minneapolis..................... St. Paul......................... NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City............................ Camden................................. Jersey City.............................. Newark................................. Trenton................................ NEW YORK. New York City......................... Bronx Borough.................... Brooklyn Borough.................. Manhattan Borough................. Queens Borough................... Richmond Borough.................. OHIO. Cincinnati....................... Cleveland........................ Columbus.............................. Dayton................................. Springfield.............................. PENNSYLVANIA. Chester.................................. Harrisburg............................. Philadelphia........................... Pittsburgh............................. RHODE ISLAND. Providence........................ 6,266 41,945 16, 970 4,462 117 21,816 150,593 41,429 19, 767 548 2,593 42,586 9,164 3,796 67 485 2,249 640 190 156 18.7 11.6 11.2 35.0 519 507 25.1 14.9 12.5 25.6 95 129 25.8 15.0 10.4 34.0 13,564 4,707 2,885 5,741 2,592 3,144 9,834 6,076 5,960 9,475 2,581 91,709 4,117 22,708 60, 534 3,198 1,152 19,639 8,448 12,739 4,842 4,933 4,795 4,535 84,459 25,623 5,316 157,870 25,615 18,738 115,106 96,186 61,594 22,410 49,581 74,861 94,737 38,679 921,318 92,569 375,548 344,351 80,607 28,243 154,937 132,314 116, 846 72,301 30,577 17,793 49,576 584,008 176,089 59, 966 257,104 240,722 317 3,106 3, 963 4,155 23.4 19.7 15.4 17.3 39, 794 34,' 608 75 412 522 567 15. 9 16.1 13.1 16.4 32,336 42,625 85 377 880 470 29. 5 20.1 27.2 11.0 188,255 156,565 146 2,175 2,751 2,379 I I I 116,548 85,938 93,398 56,524 56 1,300 1,163 1,218 49 825 813 870 7,421 23,128 109,101 132,350 29,209 1,820,141 185,146 663 583 818,208 120,969 32,235 132,190 223,908 35,578 25,559 8,243 9, 258 5,926 496,785 191,483 82,354 6,400 15,682 77,697 110,655 26,310 1,927,703 148,935 571,356 1,104,019 79,115 24,278 56,792 195,703 16, 285 13,847 3,156 6, 673 4,134 382,578 140,436 76,303 172 192 123 296 89 2, 391 208 598 1,473 82 30 569 167 262 99 78 107 98 2,276 601 358 840 1,182 1,670 800 15, 990 1,251 5,720 7,556 994 469 2,287 2,088 1, 742 992 418 241 654 9,977 2,900 149 375 1,621 1,961 613 29 344 2,689 10,208 14,506 1,485 456 1,687 3,001 401 345 57 169 109 7,663 3,451 120 222 1 475 1,853 473 28,940 2,815 9,142 15,067 1,403 513 1, 776 2,791 405 288 68 132 79 7,100 2,642 25.4 18.9 21.6 13.5 15.6 13.4 17.5 31.6 20.6 31.2 34.5 26.1 50.5 26.3 24.3 25.6 26.0 29.0 19.8 20.6 20.4 15.8 22.3 21.6 26.9 23.5 16.0 16.9 15.8 17.6 20.7 17.4 13.5 15.2 21.9 12.3 16.6 14.8 15.8 14.9 13.7 13.7 13.5 13.2 17.1 16.5 14.6 10.0 8.7 20.1 16.2 14.9 14.8 21.0 16.1 17.7 12.3 14.1 12.8 13.4 11.3 13.5 6.9 18.3 18.4 15.4 18.0 15.2 14.2 15.4 18.8 14.2 19.0 16.7 18.0 15.0 18.9 16.0 13.6 17.7 21.1 31.3 14.3 24.9 20.8 21.5 19.8 19.1 18.6 18.8 16.6 16.4 24.6 20.4 21.8 19.7 25.8 19.8 139 1,173 1,400 1,264 ILLINOIS. Chicago................................. 44,103 Springfield.............................. 2,961 445,139 912,701 781,217 27,944 13,855 6,900 1, 075 7, 073 12, 240 12,817 67 531 92 170 KANSAS. Kansas City............................. 9,286 MISSOURI. Kansas City......................... 23, 566 St. Joseph............................... 4,249 St. Louis................................ 43, 960 NEBRASKA. Omaha............................... 4,426 48,021 14,631 10,344 237 720 221 211 I I i i 26.1 19.6 17.0 24.4 15.9 13.4 22.6 19.0 6.6 153,717 45,633 25,327 644 2, 213 552 552 50, 316 14, 699 8,113 98 651 146 160 269,836 246, 946 125, 706 1,149 3, 689 2,803 3,241 25.5 27.3 23.1 26.1 23.7 15.0 14.4 12.9 13.7 15.8 15.1 12.1 9.9 11.4 10.0 52, 917 39,595 27,068 105 838 396 535 - I 11 I I I I I. I MORTALITY. 831 TABLE 34.-NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY AGE PERIODS, BY REGISTRATION CITIES:1 1910 AND 1900. NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. WHITE WHITE Number. Deaths. DEATHS PER Number. Deaths. DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULA- 1,000POPULACITY AND AGE PERIOD. TION. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. TION. Number. ulationPer 1,000 Number. Per 1,000pop1910 1900 ulation. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 SOUTHERN CITIES. ALEXANDRIA, VA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... ASHEVILLE, N. C.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over..... ATLANTA, GA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... BALTIMORE, MD. Allages....... — Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... BIRMINGHAM, ALA.3 All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CHARLESTON, S. C. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CHARLOTTE, N. C.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... COVINGTON, KY.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... 4,188 4,533 138 160 33.0 1 35.3 17.0 1 20.5 I1 - I I- Il- -l 355 66 352 747 1,874 853 5,359 501 112 531 1,114 2,423 710 51,902 4,622 1,004 4,284 9,874 25,388 7,645 5190 416 87 (2) (2) (2 34 19 1 9 52 42 135 1 54 38 7 13 32 53 95.8 287.9 2.8 12.0 27.7 49.2 129.8 436.8 (2) (2) 36.4 167.5 0.9 5.6 8.3 43.3 17.5 65.5 216.0 (2) (2) (2)...... 25.21....... -I =l 1=4 I_____ 1 — l I~ I.... — I l 39 24 7 10 45 34 1,328 340 235 17 98 527 342 69.5 214.3 13.2 9.0 18.6 47.9 23.4 72.0 0.7 6.2 19.0 33.0 15.6 38.4 121.7 3.1 3.8 8.8 39.7 I1~ SOUTHERN CITIESContinued. DANVILLE, VA.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years...... 45 years and over....... DURHAM, N. C.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years......... 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... GALVESTON, TEX.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years.........10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over...... GREENSBORO, N. C.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years......... 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... JACKSONVILLE, FLA. All ages.......... 35,727 3,316 621 3,665 7,594 15,810 5,165 977 361 244 14 75 292 233 25.6 73.6 234.1 4.0 9.9 20.8 44.7 30.6 27.3 108.9 392.9 3.8 9.9 18.5 45.1 33.5 18.6 62.3 208.6 4.8 4.6 10.2 40.8 6,207 574 118 618 1,428 2,569 992 6,869 681 90 691 1,596 2,928 906 8,036 545 119 586 1,296 4,371 1, 218 5,710 690 149 605 1,226 2,492 690 29,293 2,234 474 2,273 5,051 16,191 3,459 5,515 167 42 24 4 13 49 58 179 58 37 7 21 58 35 183 29 23 2 13 77 61 143 48 34 84,749 1 79,258 2,597 2,653 17.2 1 19.2 -, ~., 1, I l Ill — -;I — -, I ~ 6,628 1,346 6,416 13,758 42,443 15,290 6,705 1,462 6,923 14,502 37, 826 12,810 52,305 4,598 942 4,513 9,274 27,058 6,569 776 579 43 150 809 818 1,391 325 198 36 109 606 315 1,107 766 106 182 647 611 117.1 430.2 6.7 10.9 19.1 53.5 165.1 523.9 15.3 12.5 17.1 47.7 46.5 176.3 3.5 3.3 8.2 40.1 15.0 34.9 96.6 4.8 3.3 10.0 36.2 61.0 203.7 5.3 3.7 9.9 40.6 1,543 311 1,689 3,119 7,442 1,921 26.9 73.2 203.4 6.5 9.1 19.1 58.5 26.0 85.2 411.1 101.3 13.2 19.8 38.6 22.8 53.2 193.3 3.4 10.0 17.6 50. 1 25.0 53.6 24.2 63.6 215.2 5.3 9.5 1 8.8 57.2.......... - 1 — --- 52 -. —.37..... 17.3 57.9 151.1 6.5 5.3 10.0 29.8 16.6 55.5 137.5 3.7 3.1 8.8 37.3 14.4 28.3 99.8 1.9 2.2 9.3 38.1 15.9 38.2 113.3 3.1 3.7 7.5 44.8 17.0 33.7 129. 5 4.1 5.1 10.7 44.8 20.9 26.6 7 — 70.7 210.2 8.0 11.8 22.4 48.0 l 31,056 I 31,522 11,221 1,399 1 39.3 1 44.4 18.9 1 22.9, - I -1 111 - I 2,985 571 2,989 6,110 14,454 4,347 11,752 1,225 253 1,218 2,433 5,101 1,732 3,062 659 3,395 6, 565 13,749 4,743 453 307 26 67 367 308 299 86 46 11 19 99 84 59 14 8 2 23 20 504 350 38 95 422 340 151.8 537.6 8.7 11.0 25.4 70.8 164.6 531.1 11.2 14.5 30.7 71.7 25.4 70.2 181.8 9.0 7.8 19.4 48.5 44.8 159.8 5.3 3.3 7.8 50.0 13.7 33.0 74.6 3.1 3.2 6.4 40.5 15.9:Z-. 40.2 136.7 3.2 3.2 7.9 38. 7 56.7 214.8 3.3 6.1 12.3 55.5 Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... KEY WEST, FLA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years........... 10 to 19 years......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... KNOXVILLE, TENN.3 All ages............ Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over... LOUISVILLE, KY. All ages........ 5,562 710 142 102 12 48 305 198 147 532 172 122 25 31 163 140 147 32.8 111.5 392.3 14.8 9.9 21.9 72.9 26.4 667 739 65 67 97.4 90.7 74.2 99.1 146 177 48 56 328.8 316.4 263.8 318.3 696 (2) 1 3 1.4 (2) 2.8 (2) 1,141 (2) 7 7 6. 1 (2) 3.7 (3) 2,092 (2) 34 45 16.2 (2) 9.2 (2) 918 (a) 40 24 43.6 (2) 42.7 (2) 7,638........ 203 26.6........15.0....... 546......... 56.... 1026........ 33.7. 118........ 36...... 305.1....... 119.4...... 539........ 2...... 3.7....... 2...... 1,476........ 18...... 12.2....... 5....... 3,843........ 76...... 19.8....... 10.6...... 1,126........ 51...... 45.3...... 40,522 39,139 1,089 1,070 26.9 27.3 14.5 16.9 l -43.. 26.6 66.9 177.7 4.9 7.9 16.4 62.8 23.5 26.6 2,899 219 40 167 431 1, 483 597...... 20.4...... 63.9...... 200.0................... '"4.6...... 15.5...... 33.5 Under 5 Unc 5 to 9 ye 10 to 19 20 to 44 45 years 1 - i years......... 2,458 2,747 226 288 91.9 104.8 32.9 lerlyear....... 510 577 131 171 256.9 296.4 114.7 3ars............ 2,520 2,940 20 27 7.9 9.2 3.9 years.. 6,523 6,797 69 73 10.6 10.7 3.7 years......... 21,169 19,718 393 358 18.6 18.2 7.8 and over...... 7,665 6,568 380 308 49.6 46.9 34.9 2 Data not available. 3 Not included in registration area in 1900. 43.3 137.9 4.4 4.7 9.4 39.3 I Includes cities of 10,000 or more population, with 2,500 Negro inhabitants in 1910. 382 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 34.-NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY AGE PERIODS BY REGISTRATION CITIES: 1 910 AND 1900-Continued. I NEGRO POPULATION. = I I Number. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Deaths. Number. Per 1,00 popNumber ulation..{ WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION. Number. NEGRO POPULATION. I I..-. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. 1910 V, 1900 -1 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 I 1900 SOUTHERN CITIEsContinued..l I I SU SOUTHERN CITIESContinued. PETERSBURG, VA. LYNCHBURG, VA. All ages.......... 9,466 1 8,254 231 298 24.4 36.1 12.1 20.5 Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over...... MEMPHIS, TENN. All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over....... MOBILE, ALA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... MONTGOMERY, ALA.3 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over.... NASHVILLE, TENN. All ages.......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... NORFOLK, VA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... NEW ORLEANS, LA. All ages......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... PADUCAH, KY. Allages..... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over...... 882 874 76 119 86.2 136.2 33.5 57.8 188 186 58 73 308.5 392.5 101.0 178.7 831 (2) 7 12 8.4 () 3.2 (2) 2,000 (2 8 19 4.0 (2) 3.1 (2) 4,049 (2) 61 76 15.1 (2) 5.0 (2) 1,674 (2) 79 67 47.2 (2) 32.3 (2) 52,441 49,910 1,492 1,218 28.4 24.4 16.9 20.7 3,729 4,568 266 326 71.3 71.4 37.4 44.6 768 672 169 176 220.1 261.9 120.1 149.2 3,736 5,169 27 48 7.2 9.3 4.6 7.5 8,335 9,436 132 116 15.8 12.3 4.7 5.8 28,776 23,772 628 456 21.8 19.2 10.7 14.8 7,711 6,856 438 272 56.8 39.7 41.4 48.4 22,763 17,045 673 564 29.6 33.1 17.8 22.5 1,863 1,429 145 180 77.8 126.0 24.9 61.7 334 281 102 133 305.4 473.3 79.4 235.4 1,957 1,603 10 26 5.1 16.2 3.0 4.9 3,941 3,228 35 30 8.9 9.3 4.8 3.8 11,294 7,728 253 163 22.4 21.1 11.7 15.0 3,498 2,757 229 164 65.5 59.5 48.2 48. 8 19,322........ 680...... 35.2...... 17.4...... 1,529........ 156...... 102.0...... 40.1...... 306........ 104...... 339.9....... 117.3...... 1,643......... 11...... 6.7....... 3.5...... 3,744........ 54...... 14.4....... 2.8...... 8,685......... 221...... 25.4....... 8.9...... 3,656........ 238 65.1....... 47.3...... 36,523 30,044 950 965 26.0 32.1 15.1 18.8 2,721 2,480 219 309 80.5 124.6 31.7 57.4 570 511 147 186 257.9 364.0 90.5 161.3 2,884 2,695 25 33 8.7 12.2 2.8 3.8 7,244 6,385 67 98 9.2 15.3 4.2 5.3 16,754 13,216 297 259 17.7 19.6 9.1 10.5 6,902 5,244 342 265 49.6 50.5 36.9 41.9 25,039 20,230 775 770 31.0 38.1 16.5 18.8 2,008 1,918 223 330 111.0 172.1 36.3 60.9 406 419 163 226 401.5 539.4 122.3 214. 7 1,972 1,711 26 15 13.2 8.8 3.4 3.8 4,143 3,601 47 37 11.3 10.3 3.4 3.6 13,451 10,315 298 222 22.2 21.5 8.5 9.6 3,436 2,627 181 164 52.7 62.4 45.9 41.8 89,262 77,714 2,933 3,184 32.8 41.0 17.3 21.2 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... RALEIGH, N. C. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... RICHMOND, VA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... SAN ANTONIO, TEX. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... SAVANNAH, GA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... WASHINGTON, D. C. All ages........... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... WILMINGTON, DEL, All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over......., -~t 11,014 { 10,751 1,065 223 1,152 2,396 4,319 2,008 7,372 678 143 774 1,581 1 2 933 1,382 46,733 4,019 996 3,838 8,695 22,834 7,191 10,716 895 180 928 2,080 5,305 1,392 -I 1,155 259 (2) (2) 5,721 612 124 (2) (2) (2) 32,230 2,747 629 6,467 14,868 5.174 L 5 I II I I I I I I I 33,246 2,623 2,781 5,723 17,627 4,417 94,446 7,290 1,458 7,192 15,831 47,123 16,537 7,538 718 141 776 1,537 3,415 953 28,090 2,399 484 2,610 5,028 14,546 3,309 86,702 7,278 1,514 7,475 16,271 40,447 15,151 I Ii --- 377 1 379 1 34.2 35.3 1910 11900 1910 1900 Deaths. I- j -I{ I -{ 1 ~1 -- 1 - I WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULA TION. I --- 1910 I I 1, { 136 107 12 19 95 115 247 70 54 2 25 59 91 1,416 479 350 19 74 433 410 233 61 48 1 12 90 68 1,134 333 242 23 65 400 313 2,759 749 581 43 125 873 969 -I 141 103 13 27 89 103 227 -- -~ 96 49 6 13 42 67 1,214 444 330 30 78 355 300 171 50 31 3 17 61 38 1,070 335 227 30 80 350 260 2,685 1,039 740 78 198 622 748 127. 7 479.8 10.4 7.9 22.0 b7.3 33.5 103.2 377. 6 2.6 15.8 20.1 65.8 30.3 119.2 351.4 5.0 8.5 19.0 57.0 21.7 68.2 266. 7 1.1 5.8 17.0 48.8 34.1 127. 0 429.1 8.3 11.4 22.7 70.9 29.2 102.7 398.5 6.0 7.9 18.5 58.6 122.1 397.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 39.7 156.9 395. 2 (2) (2) k2). 1 37. 7 161.6 524.6 10.6 12.1 23.9 58.0 22. 7 69.6 219. 9 3.9 11.1 17.9 39.9 38.1 139.6 469.0 11.5 15.9 24.1 78.6 31.0 142.8 488.8 10.4 12.2 15.4 49.4 27.6 54.6 182.8 7.5 6.6 10.2 41.9 24.5 50.1 186.0 1.0 3.3 13.4 63.6 18.2 47.6 157.3 4.3 3.4 9.0 45.2 22.3 65.4 217.8 5.0 5.6 14.3 45.1 19.4 39.6 120.4 3.8 4.2 11.0 52.8 15.9 33.7 121.0 3.1 2.8 6.6 40.8 16.9 68.3 217.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) 23.1 65.0 133.7 (2) (2) 23.7 65.2 213.4 4.1 5.2 13.3 54.0 22.7 63.1 200.6 5.4 5.1 17.9 43.1 23.4 62.3 193.4 7.9 6.7 14.1 52.6 18.3 52.4 189.9 4.7 3.9 9.1 39.8 19.1 Number. Per _1,00population. 1900 20.1 25.2 9,081 9,736.. - 225 2691 24.8 ========I I-" - - 7, 624 1,612 7, 824 16,485 42,590 14,481 7,184 1, 343 7,960 15,534 33, 540 13,408 616 443 63 159 1,079 1,016 779 514 96 275 1,116 917 80.8 274.8 8.0 9.6 25.3 70.2 6,047 5,814 435 446 97 97 463 (2) 1,109 (2) 3,034 (2) 932 (2) 164 224 27.1 32 62 73.6 20 31 206.2 6 8 13.0 10 22 9.0 61 70 20.1 50 57 53.6 108.4 382.7 12.1 17.7 33.3 68.4 38.5 139.0 319.6 (2) (2) (2) (2); 7 37.2 53.5 118.1 168.7 7 3.2 4.6 3.1 4.0 10.3 13.6 45.4 48.4 577 132 706 1,561 4,306 1,891 -I I WILMINGTON, N. C. 16.4 23.7 All ages.......... 38.5 88.8 Under 5 years.......... 117.8 220.2 Under 1 year....... 2.6 (2) 5 to 9 years............. 5.7 (2) 10 to 19 years........... 9.8 (2) 20 to 44 years........... 37.0 (2) 45 years and ox: er....... 12,107 10,407 1.280 1,076 289 217 1,199 (2) 2,283 (2) 4,949 (2) 1,948 (2) 849 187 838 1,787 4,619 1,565 I 73 48 6 23 50 72 325 110 79 5 17 101 91 -I 108 72 8 24 58 70 384 151 103 12 18 96 98 126.5 363.6 8.5 14.7 11.6 38.1 26.8 85.9 273.4 4.2 7.4 20.4 46.7 127.2 385.0 9.5 13.4 12.6 44.7 I~l~l{ 52.7 176.2 5.1 4.7 7.5 34.4 I l" 61.4 183.0 7.6 5.0 9.3 38.0 36.9 15.6 24.8 140.3 45.9 80.0 474.7 144.1 189.8 (2) 1. 6 (2 (1) 2.9 (2 (2) 7.1 (2) (2) I 37.6 (2) I Includes cities of 10,000 or more population, with 2,500 Negro inhabitants in 1910. 2 Data not available. s Not included in registration area in 1900. MORTALITY. 333 TABLE 34.-NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY AGE PERIODS, BY REGISTRATION CITIES: 1 1910 AND 1900-Continued. I I I I I It I NEGRO POPULATION. Number. Deaths. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Number. Per 1,000 popNumber. ulation. I 1910 I 1900 SOUTHERN CITIESContinued. WINSTON, N. C.2 All ages........... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... BOSTON, MASS. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... 7,828 692 166 777 1,741 3,705 902 1910 186 53 30 4 15 60 53 172 55 43 5 7 61 44 1900 1910 1900 23.8....... 76~....... 180.7 I....... 5.1 I....... 8.6...... 16.2....... 58.8....... WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULIATION. 1910 1900 17.8...... 60.7...... 194.0......; 1. 0 i 34.. 9.5...... 38.6 1...... 17.3 17.6 50.5 60 192.8 204.1 3.0 6.3 3.0 3.3 7.5 7.7 43.5 37.7 9,834 586 114 505 1,070 6,261 1,412 13,564 942 215 742 1,631 7,805 2,428 6,513 375 83 311 702 3,911 696 11,591 936 211 709 1,331 6,703 1,778 3,888 448 103 372 625 1,809 614 5,576 CAMBRIDGE, MASS. All ages........... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CAMDEN, N. J. All ages........... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CHESTER, PA.2 All ages.......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year....... 6 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CHICAGO, ILL. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... CINCINNATI, OHIO. All ages.......... 4,707 480 106 405 825 2,141 852 6,076 317 75 44 2 16 99 125 75 24 15 6 18 27 192 106 45 33 2 6 31 22 312 112 68 7 15 100 78 105 41 30 2 8 29 24 17.5 102.6 377.2 9.9 6.5 9.7 31.1 23.4 79.6 204.7 2.7 9.8 12.7 51.5 15.9 50.0 141.5 7.3 8.4 31.7 16.3 120.0 397. 6 6.4 8.5 7.9 31.6 26.9 119.7 322.3 9.9 11.3 14.9 43.9 27.0 91.5 291.3 5.4 12.8 16.0 39.1 I 17.1 48.4 165.0 4.4 3.3 8.2 38.7 I tI 15.0 36.6 125.4 2.8 3.2 7.4 1 35.2 20.3 63.8 189.0 6.8 4.3 10.3 41.1 16.7 51.9 167.8 6.3 3.9 7.7 34.7 16.8 CITY AND AGE PERIOD. NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES-Contd. CLEVELAND, 01110HIO. All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... COLUMBUS, OHIO. All ages......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... DAYTON, OHIO. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... DENVER, COLO. All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years............ 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... DETROIT, MICII. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... EVANSVILLE, IND. All ages......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... HARRISBURG, PA. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... INDIANAPOLIS, IND. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... Number. 8,448 519 118 453 1.054 5,013 1,389 12,739 836 169 784 1,850 7,037 2,195 4,842 374 75 325 646 2,584 902 5,426 313 70 299 710 3,022 1,062 5,988 371 77 429 803 3,523 840 8,201 574 108 644 1,425 4,195 1,296 3,387 248 59 274 612 1,720 521 3,923 241 50 297 579 2,076 650 11 1910 167 38" 25 4 8 62 55 262 51 43 2 17 ' 104 88 99 26 19 4 7 31 31 132 25 20 " 2' 59 46 1900 99 34 25 2 4 30 29 187 34 14 4 17 65 62 68 21 18 3 8 19 17 89 20 13 2 4 35 28 20.6 61.0 254.4 2.6 9.2 14.8 40. 1 20.4 69.5 253.3 12.3 10.8 12.0 34.4 24.3 79.9 285.7 2.8 19.5 43.3 I I 1910 1900 22.8 59.2 129.6 6.2 11.9 15.5 47.8 20.1 84.7 305.1 10.9 13.1 11.0 32.6 22.7 83.0 260.0 6.7 6.9 16.9 42.7 Deaths. Number. Per 1,oo0 population. WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. 1910 1900 1 19.8 16.5 73.2 91.6 211.9 324.7 8.8 4.7 7.6 5.0 12.4 8.5 39.6 34.5! 1910 14.3 44.5 146. 6 3.1 2.9 6.6 33.4 15.1 36.8 187.1 3.5 4.2 8.3 34.7 14.5 39.4 143.1 3.8 2.9 7.3 31.9 16.4 34.7 131.1 4.0 4.0 12.1 33. 2 1900 17.6 57.6 199.0 5.4 4.1 9.6 35.8 15.3 39.1 135.0 6.2 4.8 9.9 33.1 15.5 41.3 147.2 6.4 3.9 7.7 36.3 18.9 46.8 165.5 4.7 5.9 15.6 34.3 5,741 4,111 1031 25.41 25.1 I 15.91 16.2 146 186 31.6 133.4 I 16.3 I ==j:11: ' I ' --- —- - - _ --- —-_ --- —-I li 569 124 509 961 2,794 1,231 521 113 492 960 2,497 1,009 4,795 413 86 389 774 2,351 860 65 46 5 8 49 65 107 42 20 2 2 32 29 1,075 184 113 21 47 465 358 89 54 14 17 29 37 114.2 371.0 9.8 8.3 17.5 52.0 22.3 101.7 232.6 5. 1 2.6 13.6 33.7 24.4 74.4 207.7 9.8 9.9 17.2 49.2 170.8 477.9 28.5 17.7 11.6 36.7 50.3 167.2 6.4 4.2 7.0 32.9 16.1 54.0 206.7 5.7 5.0 6.9 32.7 15.0 44.9 138.7 4.2 3.1 7.7 35.4 16.7 63.6 189.3 10.3 4.3 7.0 28.0 330 300 36 21 109.1 70.0 56.2 55.2 73 66 26 10 356.2 151.5 203.6 202.0 343 317 2 2 5.8 6.3 5.3 3.9 727 650 8 8 11.0 12.3 3.7 3.8 3,246 2,047 44 25 13.6 12.2 6.9 8.0 1,073 793 56 46 52.2 58.0 33.0 33.1 6,266 7,518 117 150 18.7 20.0 13.1 15.2 428 639 34 42 79.4 65.7 34.8 46.5 75 114 22 26 293.3 228.1 129.4 166.0 449 725 3 2 6.7 2.8 2.1 5.9 1,079 1,480 7 12 6.5 8.1 3.4 3.7 3,124 3,573 37 42 11.8 11.8 8.2 8.3 1,177 1,088 35 52 29.7 47.8 27.2 34.3 4,535 4,107 98 104 21.6 25.3 14.1 17.4 355 344 27 33 76.1 95.9 38.7 57.8 76 68 17 17 223.7 250.0 148.3 187.6 308 359 3 5 9.7 13.9 6.8 5.2 709 814 6 I 15 8.5 18.4 2.8 3.5 2,250 1,817 31 16 13.8 8.8 7.0 7.8 908 769 31 33 34.1 42.9 30.8 38.1 21,816 15,931 548 383 25.1 24.0 15.5 16.3 44,103 2,472 544 2,147 4,768 27,093 7,278 30,150 1,611 323 1,536 3,645 18,997 4,211 712 161 101 18 40 299 194 430 23.6 99.9 312.7 11.7 11.0 15.7 46.1 15.2 44.3 136.8 5.5 3.7 8.4 35.3 17.6 19,639 14,482 569 29.0 29.7 'I II 'I = Under 5 years.......... 1,148 996 121 Under 1 year....... 258 236 83 5 to 9 years............. 1,029 1,018 10 10 to 19 years........... 2,720 2,205 25 20 to 44 years...........11,095 7,909 236 45 years and over.......3,468 2,314 176 105 105.4 105.4 41.9 47.5 64 321.7 271.2 142.3 154.6 13 9.7 12.8 3.4 3.7 27 9.2 12.2 3.0 3.7 180 21.3 22.8 9.5 10.7 105 50.7 45.4 37.7 40.6 1,557 1,167 121 346 252 79 1,523 1,273 14 3,243 2,838 33 11,274 7.673 181 4,150 2,739 199 123 77.7 105.4 39.6 48.7 74 228.3 293.7 136.6 167.0 8 9.2 6.3 3.4 5.1 32 10.2 11.3 3.2 3.8 104 16.1 13.6 8.0 9.0 116 48.0 42.4 36.2 36.0 I Includes cities of 10,000 or more population, with 2,500 Negro inhabitants in 1910. Not included in registration area in 1990. 334 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 34.-NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY AGE PERIODS, BY REGISTRATION CITIES:1 1910 AND 1900-Continued. II II I NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. Number. Deaths. __ WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION. Number. I 11I CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Number. ulatin CITY AND AGE PERIOD. Deaths. Number. Per 1,000population. O1910 1 1 1910 1 19 WHITE DEATHS PER 1,000 POPULATION. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1 1900 I l Il 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 NORTHREN AND WESTERN CITIES-Contd. -- -- I NOTHER AN WS T NORTHERN AND WESTERN CITIES-Contd. NEW YORK, N. Y. JERSEY CITY, N. J. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years....... 45 years and over..... KANSAS CITY, KANS.2 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... S to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years,.......... 45 years and over...... KANSAS CITY, MO. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... LOS ANGELES, CAL. All ages.......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over....... MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years................. 10 to 19 years......... 20 to 44 years......... 45 years and over..... NEWARK, N.J. All ages........ Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... NEW BEDFORD MASS. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over... NEW HAVEN, CONN. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over...... 5,960 3,704 123 83 20.6 22.4 16.3 20. 7 Allages.......... 91,709 60,666 112,391 11,950 { 26.11 32.1 15.9 20.4 557 317 37 24 66.4 75.7 44.9 59.6 129 64 22 13 170.5 203.1 152.8 190.0 455 299 3 3 6.6 10.0 3.5 5.1 798 564 5 3 6.3 5.3 3.2 4.8 3,278 2,007 40 29 12.2 14.4 9.3 12.2 861 516 38 24 44.1 46.5 38.8 42.5 9,286........ 237..... 24.1....... 15.8... 745 -......... 60.4....... 40.9...... 139......... 29. —... 208.6....... 140.8...... 769......... 5..... 6.5....... 4.3...... 1,569.. 18..+.... 11.5....... 4.0...... 4,402... 84 19.1.........8.4...... 1,768........ 84...... 47.5....... 38.1...... 23,566 17,567 644 438 27.3 24.9 14.8 15.3 1,211 1,076 128 130 105.7 120.8 42.0 51.0 235 223 94 78 400.0 349.8 155.3 164.2 1,189 1,289 19 15 16.0 11.6 6.0 5.5 3,019 2,992 45 40 14.9 13.4 4.3 4.7 14,108 9,860 259 169 18.4 17.1 8.0 8.9 3,704 2,303 192 81 51.8 35.2 32.8 31.2 7,599 2,131 136 62 17.9 29.1 14.1 18.4 556 198 21 22 37.8 111.1 32.8 44.2 114 41 16 18 140.4 439.0 109.7 170.7 515 217 2 2 3.9 9.2 2.5 5.6 1,181 368 7 4 5.9 10.9 3.0 4.7 3,892 940 62 23 15.9 24.5 8.3 13.0 1,428 385 44 11 30.8 28.6 30.1 36.3 2,592 1,548 56 22 21.6 14.2 12.3 11.4 113 101 9 3 79.6 29.7 35.0 31.6 22 23 4 2 181.8 87.0 114.0 107.3 115 115...... 1....... 8.7 4.9 5.2 286 192 2 5 7.0 26.0 3.5 3.9 1,613 898 16 10 9.9 11.1 6.6 6.6 411 233 29 3 70.6 12.9 28.3 25.2 9,475 6,694 296 202 31.2 30.2 16.2 19.9 875 605 108 92 123.4 152.1 44.3 60.9 200 146 70 67 350.0 458.9 140.9 177.5 712 554 9 11 12.6 19.9 4.2 4.9 1,376 1,063 10 9 7.3 8.5 3.2 3.9 4.985 3,385 89 44 17.9 13.0 8.7 10.9 1,501 1,061 80 45 53.3 42.4 37.6 40.9 2,885 1,685 85 32 29.5 19.0 18.4 21.3 380 139 36 10 94.7 71.9 82.4 84.0 109 39 25 5 229.4 128.2 269.9 284.2 258 123...................... 5.2 4.7 399 279...... 1 (3) 3.6 2 5.2 1,375 767 33 8 24.0 10.4 5.8 7.9 473 375 1 11 33.8 29.3 31.5 38.0 3,561 2,887 91 82 25.6 28.4 16.4 18.0 Under 5 years......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over...... Manhattan Borough.2 All ages.......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year...... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years........... 45 years and over...... Bronx Borough.2 All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over....... Brooklyn Borough. All ages......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over....... Queens Borough. All ages.......... Under 5 years........ Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 19 years.......... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over....... Richmond Borough. All ages......... Under 5 years......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years.......... 45 years and over....... OAKLAND, CAL. All ages.......... Under 5 years.......... Under 1 year....... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 19 years........... 20 to 44 years......... 45 years and over....... 6,676 4,566 809 802 121.2 175.6 46.8 63.7 1,594 1,112 530 550 332.5 494.6 143.5 188.1 5,114 3,846 50 55 9.8 14.3 4.2 5.8 11,138 8,899 105 101 9.4 11.3 3.0 3.6 56,378 34,782 877 543 15.6 15.6 8.3 11.5 12,131 8,449 550 449 45.3 53.1 37.7 41.9 60,534........ 1,473 1,242 24.3....... 16.4...... 4,054........ 522 519 128.8....... 53.9...... 992......... 354 353 356.9....... 143.5...... 2,909........ 27 23 9.3..... 4.3.... 6,663........ 62 56 9.3....... 2.9 j... 39,493........ 561 369 14.2....... 8.1...... 7,192........ 301 275 41.9....... 38.3...... 4,117........ 208 75 50.5...... 15.8... 393........ 39 19 99.2....... 34.2..... 92......... 20 17 217.4........ 107.5...... 309........ 4 4 12.9....... 3.8...... 571........ 8 6 14.0....... 36...... 2,128........ 85 19 39.9....... 11.0... 706........ 72 27 102.0....... 385...... 22,708 18,367 598 553 26.3 30. 1 15. 6 20.0 1,824 1,491 214 223 117.3 149.6 42.4 63.5 417 366 135 153 323.7 418.0 128.1 192.5 1,549 1,322 16 24 10.3 18.2 4.3 6.1 3,188 2,965 28 35 8.8 11.8 2.9 3.7 12,628 9,808 192 128 15.2 13.1 8.0 10.9 3,485 2,775 148 123 42.5 44.3 37.2 39.3 3,198 2,611 82 66 25.6 25.3 13.8 18.0 298 236 26 30 87.2 127.1 39.1 50.1 67 51 16 19 238.8 372.5 129.3 159.8 245 198 3 3 12.2 15.2 3.6 5.3 508 496 5 2 9. 8 4.0 2. 4 3.4 1,601 1,224 29 16 18.1 13.1 7.1 10.1 542 456 19 15 35.1 32.9 33.4 39.1 1,152 1,072 30 34 26.0 31.7 17.0 20.4.... - I-__...__... 107 26 102 208 528 206 3,055 216 50 183 332 1,692 630 111 28 92 211 444 213 1,026 46 12 80 165 484 232 3,443 219 45 239 553 1,955 463 8 5 10 10 52 11 4 1 2 17 21 11 8 1 2 11 9 74. 8 192.3 9. 6 18.9 48.5 17.0 50.9 80.0 5.5 6.0 10.0 33.3 19 2 2 2 6 7 99.1 285. 7 10.9 9.5 24.8 42.3 18.5 43.5 25.0 12.1 12.4 30.2 19.5 ~63.9 222.2 12.6 7.2 11.3 51.8 42.8 3.2 3.0 8.6 41.5 12.6 27. 5 93.3 3.3 2.7 5.6 31.4 14.8 36.3 137.5 4.7 5.0; 8.5 I 34.3 57.7 188.5 6.6 3.9 10.0 44.5 15.9 31.4 100.0 3.4 3.9 9.6 36.5 11.5 39.6 139.2 3.9 3.5 6.4 24.8 271 57 246 506 1,854 678 244 50 242 481 1,304 613 20 14 3 4 25 39 27 73.8 22 245.6 2 12.2 6 7.9 15 13.5 32 57.5 110.7 440.0 8.3 12.5 11.5 52.2 40.0 132.8 3.5 2.8 7.9 40.0 52.0 179. 8 3.7 3.5 8.8 39.6 OMAHA, NEBR. All ages.......... 4,426 Under 5 years.......... 243 Under 1 year...... 41 5 to 9 years........... 239 10 to 19 years........... 477 20 to 44 years........ 2.,733 45 years and over........ 728 10l5 1 67 23.7 12 14 49.4 11 10 268.3 1 3 4.2 8 4 16.8 53 22 19. 4 31 24 42.6 Includes cities of 10,000 or more population, with 2,500 Negro inhabitants in 1910. 2 Not included in registration area in 1900. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MORTALITY. 335 TABLE 34.-NEGRO POPULATION AND DEATHS AND NEGRO AND WHITE DEATH RATES, BY AGE PERIODS, BY REGISTRATION CITIES:1 1910 AND 1900-Continued. NEGRO POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. W TWHITE Number. Deaths. DEATHS PER Number. Deaths. DEATHS PER - _________ 1,000 POPULA- _____ 1,000 POPULACITY AND AGE PERIOD. TION. CITY AND AGE PERIOD. — - TION. Number. Per 1,000 p - Number Per 1, population. ulation. 1910 1900 _______. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 NORTHERN AND WEST- NORTHERN AND WESTERN CrIEs-Contd. ERN CITIES-Contd. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ST. PAUL, MINN. Allages.......... 84,459 62,613 2,276 1,894 26.9 30.2 16.9 20.4 All ages.......... 3,144 2,263 49 30 15.6 13.3 11.9 10.0 Under 5 years..........6,863 5,328 793 796 115.5 149.4 47.9 65.0 Under 5 years.......... 164 134 5 5 30.5 37.3 38.7 29.4 Under 1 year....... 1,595 1,232 544 532 341.1 431.8 153.0 197.5 Under 1 year....... 29 23 3 4 103.4 173.9 131.0 106.8 5to 9 years.......... 5,623 4,199 56 57 10.0 13.6 4.1 7.0 5 to9years............. 140 149 1 2 7.1 13.4 6.7 3.3 lo to 19 years........... 10,950 9,001 105 114 9.6 12.7 2.9 4.0 10 to 19years........... 326 233 2 1 6.1 4.3 3.7 3.2 20 to44 years..........48,121 35,296 756 530 15.7 15.1 8.1 9.9 20 to44years..........2,013 1,373 18 15 8.9 10.9 5.1 5.4 45 years and over....... 12,606 8,511 566 397 44.9 46.6 3&1 42.3 45 years and over....... 500 309 23 7 46.0 22.7 28.0 24.9 PITTSBURGH, PA. SPRINGFIELD, ILL. Allages.......... 25,623 17,040 601 526 23.5 30.9 17.7 19.7 Allages.......... 2,961 2,227 67 57 22.6 25.6 16.3 17.2 Under5 years.........2,240 1,535 225 180 100.4 117.3 58.8 65.2 Under5 years.......... 221 212 16 16 72.4 75.5 40.1 45.8 Under year...... 459 334 140 117 305.0 350.3 174.8 186.6 Under 1 year....... 35 31 12 13 342.9 419.4 157.2 141.3 5to 9 years............. 1,942 1,290 15 19 7.7 14.7 4.9 5.9 5 to9years............. 219 193 2.... 9.1....... 4.1 4.8 10 to l9years.......... 3,665 2,551 28 34 7.6 13.3 3.6 5.5 10 to 19 years........... 497 425 5 3 10.1 7.1 4.3 5.5 20 to44years........... 14,178 9,790 177 185 12.5 18.9 9.0 11.4 20 to 44 years.......... 1,415 977 23 16 16.3 16.4 9.5 10.6 45 years and over....... 3,485 1,830 156 107 44.8 58.5 36.9 36.4 45 years and over....... 598 410 21 22 35.1 53.7 35.1 35.4 PROVIDENCE, R. I. SPRINGFIELD, 01H10.2 Allages.......... 5,316 4,817 139 140 26.1 29.1 17.6 20.6 All ages.......... 4,933........ 78. 15.8...... 12.9...... Under5 years.......... 458 442 43 52 93.9 117.6 53.0 71.2 Under 5 years. 380........ 15...... 39.5....... 30.6 Under I year....... 98 103 32 29 326.5 281.6 170.8 217.3 Under 1 year....... 86........ 11...... 127.9....... 118.3 5to 9 years.............372 378 5 2 13.4 5.3 3.8 5.7 5 to 9 years............ 4096. 14.7....... 3.0 10tol9years...... 781 727 7 9 9.0 12.4 3.7 4.3 0to9years........... 825.............. 1.2....... 2.7 20 to44years........... 2,594 2,301 31 26 12.0 11.3 8.0 10.5 20to44years..........2,202........ 26...... 11.8....... 6.1 45 years and over....... 1,099 960 53 51 48.2 53.1 38.8 38.8 45 years and over....... 1,082........ 30...... 27.7....... 29.8. ST. JOSEPH, MO. TERRE HAUTE, IND. All ages.......... 4,249 6,260 98 68 23.1 10.9 13.1 7.2 Allages.......... 2,593 1,520 67 40 25.8 26.3 15.6 15.8 Under5 years........... 255 481 15" 13 58.8 27.0 29.2 15.5 Under 5 years........... 186 147 23 19 123.7 129.3 42.3 52.1 Under 1 year....... 52 81 10 6 192.3 74.1 101.4 70.0 Under 1 year,...... 45 36 16 13 355.6 361.1 142.5 172.9 5to9years............. 274 539 2 4 7.3 7.4 3.5 2.4 5to9years............. 214 136...... 1....... 7.4 3.8 6.8 10to9years........... 75 1,337 6 7 8.9 5.2 3.4 2.5 0 to l years........... 436 269 5 1 11.5 3.7 3.8 4.9 20to44years........... 2,292 3,154 41 22 17.9 7.0 7.5 4.0 20to44years........... 1,324 732 26 8 19.6 10.9 8.2 8.5 45 years and over..... 750 706 32 21 42.7 29.7 31.6 22.7 45yearsand over....... 428 225 13 11 30.4 48.9 35.5 29.9 ST. LOUIS, MO. TRENTON, N. J. Allages.......... 43,960 35,516 1,149 1,096 26.1 30.9 15.1 17.1 Allages.......... 2,581 2,096 89 49 34.5 23.4 20.0 17.2 Under 5 years.......... 2.685 2,403 236 264 87.9 109.9 37.9 45.3 Under 5 years.......... 183 120 17 13 92.9 108.3 65.2 54.2 Under 1 year.... 538 459 147 166 273.2 361.7 129.6 147.2 Under 1 year....... 36 31 14 10 388.9 322.6 215.6 186.9 5 to9years............. 2,588 2,542 20 34 7.7 13.4 4.2 6.0 5 to9years............. 126 117 1 1 7.9 8.5 3.2 3.2 10 to l9years.......... 5,999 6,184 47 72 7.8 11.6 2.9 4.0 10 tol9years........... 335 331 8 5 23.9 15.1 3.9 3.8 20to 44 years..........24,950 18,376 466 387 18.7 21.1 8.0 9.9 20to44 years........... 1,435 1,138 35 16 24.4 14.1 9.5 8.1 45 years and over....... 7,628 5,610 377 333 49.4 59.4 38.2 41.3 45 years and over....... 502 365 28 12 55.8 32.9 43.2 37.4 12ite of000o oeppltowt 2,50 Negro inhabtant in11. 2Not incude In risation arear in..... 1908.5 I Includes cities of 10,000 or more population, with 2,500 Negro inhabitants in 1910. 2 Not included in registration area in 1900. 336 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 35.-NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF NEGRO DEATHS UNDER NUMBER OF DEATHS.1 All ages. Children under 1 year. 1910-1914 1910-1914 I 1900 - 1900 Total. 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 Total. 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 The registration area: 1 Negro.......................... 299,675 70, 429 67,266 56,050 56,431 49, 499 34,995 50,753 11,543 11,348 9,042 9,470 9,350 7,914 2 White....................3,956,736 824,319 820,204 779,135 779,770 753, 308 503,569 712,351 142,946 147, 414 137,912 139,429 144,650 103,662 CITIES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA. 3 Alexandria Va.................... 643 125 118 131 131 138 160 123 32 25 25 22 19 38 4 Annapolis Aid.....................(2) (2) (2 ) ( 2) 97 126 22 (2) (2) (2) (2) 22 50 5 Atlanta,da.....................7,056 1,384 1,469 1,381 1,494 1,328 977 1,062 190 223 202 212 235 244 6 Atlantic City, N. J................. 854 182 165 170 165 172 106 173 35 36 31 28 43 33 7 Baltimore, Md.................. 13,083 2,600 2,709 2,533 2,644 2,597 2,653 2,595 491 522 476 527 579 766 8 Boston Mass....................1,732 369 357 334 355 317 312 261 47 61 51 58 44 68 Cambridge, Mass................... 417 88 81 74 99 75 105 73 18 12 11 17 15 30 10 Camden, N....................... 854 183 169 149 161 192 186 189 34 34 40 35 46 54 11 Charleston S. C.................. 6,121 1,175 1,174 1,299 1,252 1,221 1,399 1,342 240 255 281 259 307 350 12 Chicago, Ili...................... 5,672 1,164 1,184 1,230 1,019 1,075 712 548 110 106 123 96 113 101 13 Cincinnati, Ohio.................. 3,098 642 665 626 596 569 430 339 75 52 73 56 83 64 14 Cleveland, Ohio.................... 967 207 193 190 210 167 99 127 22 27 25 28 25 25 15 Columbus, Ohio.................. 1,426 316 299 294 255 262 187 201 53 35 31 39 43 14 16 Covington, Ky..................... 456 113 91 100 93 59 81 48 11 12 8 9 8 14 17 Dayton, Ohio..................... 586 115 138 134 100 99 68 85 13 15 18 20 19 18 18 Denver, Colo...................... 621 133 125 103 128 132 89 55 11 6 3 15 20 13 19 Detroit, Mich...................... 749 158 166 142 137 146 103 107 19 23 18 21 26 10 20 Evansville, Ind.................... 733 147 164 150 155 117 150 108 19 23 14 30 22 26 21 *Harrisburg, Pa.................... 501 93 115 104 88 98 104 79 8 20 17 17 17 17 22 Indianapolis, Ind................. 2,735 571 582 534 500 548 383 380 82 88 71 60 79 74 23 Jacksonville, Fla.................. 3,882 783 773 775 841 710 532 574 113 119 123 117 102 122 24 Jersey City, N. J................... 598 114 114 115 132 123 83 114 23 18 29 22 22 13 25 Kansas City, Mo.................. 3,195 631 625 678 617 644 438 343 58 50 68 73 94 78 26 Key West, Fla..................... 632 101 98 114 172 147 147 167 18 25 24 52 48 56 27 Los Angeles, Cal.................... 888 190 218 196 148 136 62 86 19 27 12 12 16 18 28 Louisville, Ky................... 5, 298 1,015 1,047 1,083 1,064 1,089 1,070 573 108 120 116 98 131 171 29 Lynchburg, Va................... 1,315 275 286 263 260 231 298 309 62 78 56 55 58 73 30 Memphis, Tenn.................. 7,883 1,695 1,586 1,604 1,506 1,492 1,218 848 157 167 189 166 169 176 31 l Min ninn.................. 288 62 59 50 61 56 22 26 6 5 3 8 4 2 32 Mobie, Ala......................3,271 648 619 617 714 673 564 476 81 94 105 94 102 133 33 Nashville Tenn....... 4,992 994 903 1,053 1,092 950 965 674 134 103 152 138 147 186 34 Newark, N. J.................... 1,476 318 273 279 310 296 202 333 69 61 56 77 70 67 35 New Bedford, Mass................. 330 67 58 65 55 85 32 73 13 15 10 10 25 5 36 New Haven, Conn.................. 510 106 119 86 108 91 82 91 20 18 16 23 14 22 37 New Orleans, La................. 14,673 3,011 2,994 2,901 2,834 2,933 3,184 1,936 366 396 323 408 443 514 38 New York, N. Y................... 12,205 2,546 2,344 2,492 2,432 2,391 1,950 2,429 453 435 502 509 530 550 39 Manhattan Borough............ 7,926 1,680 1,568 1,644 1,561 1,473 1,242 1,627 303 302 326 342 354 353 40 Bronx Borough................. 583 91 98 89 97 208 75 76 14 12 17 13 20 17 41 Brooklyn Borough............. 3,059 637 566 620 638 598 533 587 109 100 124 119 135 153 42 Queens Borough................ 485 105 82 110 106 82 66 111 24 12 29 30 16 19 43 Richmond Borough............ 152 33 30 29 30 30 34 28 3 9 6 5 5 8 44 Norfolk, Va...................... 4,680 975 945 953 1,032 775 770 946. 185 180 198 220 163 226 45 O akand Cal...................... 296 59 67 66 52 52 19 33 4 11 11 3 4........ 46 Omaha, ebr...................... 545 111 118 98 113 105 67 42 6 7 9 9 11 10 47 Paducah, Ky...................... 950 181 205 203 197 164 224 126 24 27 24 31 20 31 48 Petersburg Va................... 1,828 380 368 349 354 377 379 434 90 85 79 73 107 103 49 Philadelphia, Pa................. 10,424 2,261 2,192 1,690 2, 005 2,276 1,894 2,250 449 468 333 456 544 532 50 Pittsburgh, Pa................... 2,699 585 585 496 432 601 526 513 104 110 77 82 140 117 51 Providence, R. I................... 780 181 147 171 142 139 140 150 30 26 35 27 32 29 52 Raleigh, N. C.................... 1,301 301 224 251 278 247 227 251 64 41 38 54 54 49 53 Richmond, Va................... 6,768 1,360 1,306 1,340 1,346 1,416 1,214 1,506 285 274 300 297 350 330 54 St. Joseph, MO..................... 436 82 99 88 69 98 68 44 7 13 7 7 10 6 55 St.LouisMO....................6,040 1,257 1,247 1,217 1,170 1,149 1,096 676 136 134 118 141 147 166 56St. Paul, Minn..................... 282 54 71 58 50 49 30 22 1 6 6 6 3 4 57 San Antonio Tex.................. 1,312 265 268 298 248 233 171 184 34 23 45 34 48 31 58 Springfield, Ill........... 362 81 78 74 62 67 57 51 11 18 8 3 11 13 59 Savannah, Ga.................... 5,854 1,147 1,111 1,162 1,300 1,134 1,070 1,102 219 216 194 231 242 227 60 Terre Haute, Ind................... 321 69 67 61 57 67 40 66 13 11 17 9 16 13 61 Trenton, N. J....................... 411 89 88 80 65 89 49 46 12 10 6 4 14 10 62 Wash"ngton, D. C.................. 12,753 2,360 2,431 2,644 2,559 2,759 2,685 2,313 369 428 471 464 581 740 68 Wilmington, Del.................. 1,208 246 253 255 229 225 269 255 53 51 55 48 48 72 64 Wilmington, N. C................. 1,976 405 374 400 472 325 384 497 102 100 100 116 79 103 I I -. I I I Exclusive of stillbirths. MORTALITY. 1 YEAR AND UNDER 5 YEARS, BY CITIES: 1910-1914 AND 1900. 337 NUMBER OF DEATHS 1-continued. PER 100 DEATHS: ALL AGES. Children under 5 years. Deaths of children under 1 year. Deaths of children under 5 years. 1910-1914 1910-1914 1910-1914 Toa - - — 1900 1 1900 Total. 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 Total. 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 Total. 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 73,751 16,537 16,317 13,015 14,251 13,631 11,840 17 16 17 16 17 19 23 25 23 24 23 25 28 34 1 993,179 '196,721 207,843 190,889 194,570 203,156 152,128 18 17 18 18 18 19 21 25 24 25 24 25 27 30 2 _______ -______ _______ ' -- -1 -= -- - -- I 3 i lr~7 (2) 1,681 218 3, 642 397 114 269 1,944 906 525 185 279 80 115 82 152 155 113 561 800 1 184 1 495 234 129 922 403 1,301 38 630 1,060 497 122 128 2,756 3,694 2,448 128 919 156 43 1,'3 3 55 54 203 602 3,146 810 228 350 1,998 60 1,091 30 255 78 1,531 80 66 3,116 362 715 35 (2) 296 43 708 64 26 47 343 186 103 30 71 18 20 19 28 30 11 120 152 38 90 25 28 148 73 235 7 110 192 111 19 27 524 706 472 24 171 33 6 266 8 10 40 120 628 147 51 80 388 8 214 2 42 15 303 14 18 488 72 141 33 (2) 342 45 735 89 22 54 377 170 87 35 54 16 20 11 31 28 24 111 165 32 83 32 36 187 96 254 6 118 164 85 27 26 579 685 469 18 167 19 12 242 15 9 39 115 620 178 38 65 358 13 223 7 36 21 282 13 16 580 74 131 36 29 (2) (2) 334 369 41 34 676 747 74 95 13 29 50 53 405 366 200 166 114 100 34 48 48 55 15 17 24 25 8 19 28 29 23 40 26 25 114 95 153 188 37 40 97 97 35 77 21 23 166 195 84 74 285 261 6 10 133 124 240 245 84 109 16 24 22 33 452 585 757 737 490 495 26 21 192 175 39 39 10 7 259 313 14 7 10 13 46 46 108 123 455 650 124 136 57 39 57 78 375 398 14 10 199 219 7 9 68 48 16 10 266 347 20 10 9 6 642 657 79 64 130 203 I 34 54 19 38 70 (2) 340 361 15 55 45 20 776 1,107 20 75 112 15 24 41 18 65 89 22 453 504 22 184 161 9 121 105 11 38 34 13 51 34 14 14 22 11 26 21 15 25 20 9 36 21 14 34 42 15 27 33 16 121 123 14 142 172 15 37 24 19 128 130 11 65 67 26 21 22 10 226 288 11 76 119 23 266 326 11 9 3 9 145 180 15 219 309 14 108 92 22 36 10 22 20 27 18 616 779 13 809 802 20 522 519 21 39 19 13 214 223 19 26 39 23 8 11 18 223 330 20 11 2 11 12. 14 8 32' 62 13 136 141 24 793 796 22 225 180 19 43 52 19 70 96 19 479 444 22 15 13 10 236 264 11 5 5 8 61 50 14 16 16 14 333 335 19 23 19 21 17 13 11 749 1,039 18 73 108 1 110 151 25 26 (2) 14 19 19 13 20 19 20 9 12 11 17 10 11 8 12 13 9 14 14 20 9 18 10 11 23 9 10 12 13 22 19 19 12 18 18 15 17 23 9 19 7 5 13 24 20 18 17 21 21 9 11 2 13 14 19 19 13 16 22 25 21 (2) 15 22 19 17 15 20 22 9 8 14 12 13 11 5 14 14 17 15 15 16 8 26 12 11 27 11 8 15 11 22 26 15 13 19 19 12 18 15 30 19 16 6 13 23 21 19 18 18 21 13 11 8 9 23 19 16 11 18 20 27 19 17 14 (2) (2) 23 15 14 18 18 17 25 19 19 22 15 16 14 15 17 20 27 22 24 21 21 25 10 9 11 12 9 15 13 13 15 11 15 16 8 10 14 13 20 19 3 12 15 13 15 18 9 19 19 16 19 17 13 12 14 16 14 14 25 17 18 10 12 15 21 30 33 6 8 12 11 9 12 21 21 25 12 11 11 6 13 7 17 13 15 14 13 15 20 251 24 15 18 29 19 21 15 11 14 15 20 21 22 20 22 24 19 13 10 20 19 23 26 28 20 21 17 17 21 21 21 17 6 7 9 8 10 12 16 12 23 21 28 20 23 24 16 19 23 20 19 23 15 19 22 22 22 25 8 10 10 10 12 13 10 12 6 15 14 21 11 5 16 17 18 21 28 16 24 8 6 16 18 18 21 22, 21 21 25 25 24 24 40 25 31 29 22 29 29 25 14 15 25 7 17 26 15 10 17 16 19 23 16 18 38 29 16 24 14 9 24 19 33 16 27 16 28 28 23 26 29 24 29 15 14 27 28 22 21 22 27 9 15 13 18 23 21 33 20 28 27 1 27 26 (a) 24 26 28 23 27 31 32 16 17 19 20 18 20 13 20 21 23 21 21 31 15 37 15 17 31 16 13 19 21 34 37 25 19 30 31 22 30 32 28 28 19 10 21 33 30 30 29 27 30 14 18 11 1 19 221 26 25 1 16 24 30 36 28 (2) 21 24 27 17 30 26 29 16 16 14 22 16 17 14 18 20 12 21 19 33 14 25 15 15 27 14 11 17 19 35 28 25 1 17 28 28 26 27 31 18 27 14 9 22 32 28 25 28 27 29 10 17 4 16 19 26 20 20 21 29 35 28 27 (2) (2) 23 24 27 24 27 27 25 22 27 18 32 34 32 31 14 16 13 18 18 18 18 16 18 15 14 18 9 8 19 20 17 15 20 25 19 21 21 20 28 32 13 14 33 29 17 11 18 15 34 15 16 18 10 12 19 22 18 23 31 30 47 25 22 26 19 16 29 30 30 30 18 29 30 31 23 35 40 34 26 27 22 21 8 10 19 23 31 31 28 27 30 25 26 33 29 22 27 28 13 16 18 16 10 12 13 23 27 22 25 23 19 33 18 11 24 24 29 31 35 33 22 25 34 (2) 39 56 25 26 37 21 32 42 28 30 42 27 24 36 29 32 39 33 34 48 29 37 36 16 17 23 17 21 24 23 23 34 22 19 18 18 i 24 27 25 26 31 15 19 22 21 25 20 26 29 28 28 28 32 19 22 32 22 20 32 30 30 29 16 20 30 45 44 46 16 15 35 18 21 27 28 33 40 17 18 27 16 16 14 17 22 32 22 23 32 35 36 46 44 42 31 31 22 33 21 21 24 30 34 41 32 35 42 22 19 25 27 36 37 37 32 45 23 27 32 30 29 43 13 21 11 12 11 21 23 20 28 35 36 37 32 35 42 31 37 34 27 31 37 28 28 42 30 34 37 14 15 19 19 21 24 18 10 17 19 26 29 16 24 28 27 29 31 18 34 48 9 19 27 26 27 39 28 32 40 43 34 39 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 129 130 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 53 59 60 61 62 63 64 - 21857~ 1S 2Da*i 2 Data not available. 338 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 36.-NEGRO DEATHS, BY SEX AND CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGIS NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 i REGISTRATION AREA AND SEX. SUMMARY. The registration area: Male........................... Female........................ Registration stateseMale.......................... Fem ale....................... Registration cities in nonregistration statesMale........................... Fem ale....................... Selectedcitiesinregistrationarea'Male........................... Female.................. REGISTRATION STATES. California: Male.......... --------------—..... -..... Female..-.-.. --- —-------------—... Colorado: Male. ------------------------- Female -..... — --------—......... Connecticut: Male... —................... --- —. ---. — -.. Female.................. --- —.. Indiana: Male....................-........ Female. --- —---—......... --- —. --- —.. Kentucky: Male........................ Female.................. --- —... Maine: M ale...... —. --- -------------------- Female.... --- —-—.. --- —-----—.Maryland: M ale..... -..-. --- —----------------- Female... —.. --- —.. —. ---.. --- ——... Massachusetts: Male... -.. --- —---------------—.. Female-..-.. --- —---------------—. Michigan: Male......................... --- —Fem ale..... ---- ---- -----------—.. Minnesota: Male.... ---... --- —--------------—.. - Female —..-.... --- —... --- —-. ---.. Missouri: Male.......................... Female-............... --- ——. Montana: Male.......................... Female --- —.......-.. ---.... --- —-—..New Hampshire M ale....... --- —........................Female ---.....-.. ---. ----. --- —---- New Jersey: Male....-.................. —... ---Female. --- —----- --------- New York: Male...................... Female................ --- —..- - North Carolina: 3 Male........................ Female..................... Ohio: M ale............................... Fem ale............................ Pennsylvania: Male............................. Female.................... Rhode Island: Male............................... Female............................ Utah: Male............................... Female............................ Vermont: Male...................... Female............................ Virginia: Male............................... Female............................ Washington: Male............................... Female............................ Wisconsin: Male.............................. Female.................... I Includes the District of Columbia. TvAll Ty. p hOld causes. fever fever. 35,267 637 31,999 553 26,473 527 24,090 465 8,794 110 7,909 88 20,272 260 18,352 224 348 3 245! 2 127 1 105 1 192 5 169......... 828 21 653 11 2,885 84 2,720 83 19......... 4......... 2,958 71 2,774 81 468 1 373 3 248 4 167 1 104 1 55 2,082 35 1,681 22 32 1 18........ 2......... 2. 3. 3....... 1,003 3 1,014 13 1,703 7 1,533 8 1,537 53 1,602 45 1,650 31 1,170 22 2,449 43 2,128 25 147 1 114......... 15. 8......... 9......... 2......... 6,324 148 6,312 140 63......... 37......... 32..... 20..... Mala- I Small. me ria. pox. 235 266 111 136 9 7 8 6 I I es. fever. 163 28 171 27 147 21 149 20 16 7 22 7 74 20 77i 19;.1- -- - Tuberculosis of the lungs. 38 5,583 25 5,012 124 i 1 130 I 1 133 2 167 4 Tuberculous meningitis. 3 3 22 32 2 7 14 12 2 " " 2' 22 24 3 3 1 2 41 49 Other forms of tuberculosis. Rheumatism. 1 4 3........i:Z:::.............. 3 1 I 3 1 6................ 26I 1 201 2 3........ I 10 I.... --- —-- 72 3' 1 21 2! 7 4 4 3 16 I1 22 4 14 5 52 2 58 1 1:::: 2......... 2:::: -- Z::i:'.'.....'::: i...................... 1.t 1 3 9 4 6 7 4 1 47 9 47 47 20 41 43 10 26 52 19 27 5 7........ 6 1 2.................. I...... 3............... 2........ 1. 18 6 18 24 8 13 1.] /........I 1.............. 16 5 4 16 5 6 18 15 8 12 15 5 25 5 12 29 15 20 13 8 10 25 8 13 21 13 9 37 11 7 3 1....... 1......... 2 1 45 32 46 57 30 59 1............................. 2... 27 4,344 18 3,87 11 1,239 7 1,025 30 3,247 14 2,617 1 i 82....... 56 1 34....... 19........ 27........ 25........ 152 3 120 4 474 3 533 4............... 3 447 1 429........ 88 51........ 34........ 20........ 30........ 7 3 462 4 349 6.......... 6 1 186........ 143 3 364 1 294 1 171........ 253 2 327........ 28 1 20........ 17............. 3 770 53 43 4 928 4 92 1 11........ 4........ 6 219 177 187 159 32 18 139 116 4 5 1 5 1 6 6 21 15 13 16 4 9 2 33 1 4 6 7 5 21 4 28 17 4. 21 19.....i. 439 113 421 186 342 07 334 145 97 16 87 41 247 44 220 100 12 1 i[ 1 1.......... 1 12 2 23 6 46 14 46 23 32 3 29 10 131 1 4........ 3........ 33 8 22 12 81 5 18i 7 21 4 14 5 16 3 20 11 14 S 21 5 31 11 39 24 1........................ *............::..:: 62 132i 74 35| 2........ 1............:............::::::: 'Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. TRATION STATES AND SELECTED CITIES I IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1913. 339 NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROMCere- Diar- Her- Con- Violent bral Our- p Other rhea nia, Ne- Other genital deaths!d Dia Me hemor- is- Bron-c monie respir- and en- Ap- intes- Crh s phritis, Puer- puer- debility (ex- All other fined cer t gi M is' rhage des- Bcht- mna atory teritis pen- tinal rhoss Bright's eral peral and clud- S- defined and f tis. h oeases chritis. (al b- e is- ever. affec- mal-... cide. causes soften- of hea rs. eases. 2 struc- ease. tions. forma- sui- known ing. eart. years). tion. tions. cide). causes. 510 129 319 1,161 3,120 442 3,783 393 1,465 177 256 260 2,873.............. 1,621 3,403 144 5,720 1,277 1,257 129 213 1,406 2,910 436 2,919 346 1,285 141 193 157 2,366 347 449 1,438 1,010 63 6,030 1,189 2 409 101 196 888 2,393 363 2,834 294 1,143 121 194 187 2,011...............1,267 2,394 112 4,131 1,041 3 980 109 149 1,076 2,232 356 2,199 252 975 99 132 104 1,681 258 344 1,101 762 50. 4,140 980 4 II 101 28 123 273 727 79 949 99 322 56 62 73 862............... 354 1,009 32 1,589 236 I 277 20 64 330 678 80 720 94 310 42 61 53 685 89 105 334 248 13 1,890 209 6 297 62 218 648 1,830 283 2,482 240 848 130 170 153 1,831............... 953 1,910 78 3,272 310 7 738 77 140 809 1,799 264 1,940 214 768 103 129 104 1,538 208 230 883 557 40 3,536 298 8 I 2 3 t 7 7 20 2 4 11 12 10 38 35 94 1 1 54 100 6 21 7 2;!? 3 41 55 28 63 I 43 110 3 75 203 I.~ i 1 2 1 4 8 5 6 8 16 $ 4 3 14 11 6 7 1 3 12 S 10 8 2 2 17 13.i 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 291 19| 26 21 1 2 5 1 12 15 4 4 10 7 26 27 18 8 5 5 1 1 6 25 2 3 7 13 31 32 89 99 108 128 12 25 9 13 1 2 51 58 1 32 57 43 63 47 54 70 64 59 56 2 5 44 23 17 15 12 23 75 242 178 2 243 237 56 53 28 20 9 15 167 183 2 3 84 112 158 169 120 132 213 154 200 197 23 17 1........ 30........ 15 2 13........ 9 3 20 1 10 10 82 13 45 37 250 50 204 1.....!.:.:.:.....I..... 50 352 54 293 7 59 12 39 1 19 1 12 1 10 1 3 35 242 17 170........ 3 1 1 5 1 " i' 3 3 9 9 39 35 23 24 6 1 1 1 18 12 6 5 5 3 26 15 77 72 177 162 17 13 11 I 1 2 57 49 2 2 1 2 2 6 4 13 8 17 9 3 1 2 1 13 11 5 3 1 4 1 1........ 2 2 2 3 1 9 10 8 7 13 22 15 11 13 19 19 10 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1........ 1 1 27 23 10 9........ I........ I 25....... 8 2 10...... 5 2 20....... 14 2 55....... 40 9 "i' 221....... 178 31 2....... 241....... 211 34 32....... 23 5 2 6........ 2 2 3..... I 13 35 6 12 1 18 6 94 23 334 113 2..... 9 10 36 23 141 126 4...... 27 14 11 6 158 132 1 3........... 2......'.......... 18.............. I......i4............ 2 1 1 2 3 2.................. 8 9..................................1.............. 21 144 12 49 3 9 5 81............... 20 104 10 53 6 6 3 88 11 14 25 269 5 72 7 15 11 142............... 18 200 4 61 12 8 6 162 17 13 13 156 10 111 9 12 11 106............... 22 131 16 92 7 5 2 86 17 31 7 171 19 52 9 11 14 108.............. 9 121 7 35 7 7 4 62 11 4 35 353 38 129 10 18 12 193...............?8 269 22 105 11 13 10 171 23 23 1 16 1 5 2 2 1 9............... 1 10.. 5 2..... 5 2........ 21 2.............................. 2................ 1 1.......................................................................................... I......................I........................... \7 502 76 273 16 41 37 441............ )5 426 82 246 13 25} 28 385 61 129. 6 1...... 2............................!1....................................... 1. 2........... 2 2............... 31....... 1......J..................... 1 i............ Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. 2 2 1........ 211 202 175 61 23 45 18 10 7 18 6 7 1 8 3 2 56 215 57 48 1 6 1 1 1............ 1. 5 74 6i, 63 24 91 127 71 33 62 154,52 51 49 204 33 69 132 195 110 72 10 8 4 5 '....'.'.'.. "'"'2 2o 2........ 2 268 576 271 194 4 6 2 1 3 2 1 6 2 2 2 1 9 4 8 3 1 8 2 4 1 4 1 11 8 1 2 5 10 6 5 6 3 10 6 2 1 13 5 2 43 I........ 52........ 21..... 27 2 28 3 26........ 1.117!.. -... 488 68 541| 60 4i........ 2........ 460 68 424 61 66 2 57 2 58 1 37 3 17........ 9........ 296 26 279 28 10........ 3 1 142 4 148 7 212 4 200 9 258 96 294 85 209 13 173 8 366 21 341 13 15 4 24 3 3. 3........ 1 l........ 1........ 1,095 728 1,167 691 4........ 11 1 5 11 4 1I 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 1........I........ 47 257 517 29 298 494....... 4 11....... 3 4....... 2 C6....:: 2........................... 340 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 36.-NEGRO DEATHS, BY SEX AND CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROMREGISTRATION AREA AND SEX.. Diph- Tuber- Tuber- Other All Mala- Small- ScarletWho theria Influ- E~ry culosis culous ofom Rheu-s causes. 1phold ria. pox. Mewses. fever. lng and enza. sipels of the ofin tu tsm.a fever, cogh roup. lungs. gis bercu- im SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA.1 Alexandria, Va.: 1 Male.............................. 56 2................................ 1................... 1 7..... 2 Female.:.......................... 62 2............................................1............1. Annapolls, Md.:' 2 4 FMale........................................................................................................... Asheville, N. C.: 5 Male...............7'1 1.................211 2 1 6 Feae.............64 1..... I..........................2 4 4...........8 1 3..... Atlanta, Ga.: 7 Male.............................. 741 9 3 1....... 10 3 7 1 69 4 2.... 8 Female........................... 728 8 2 1 1........... 9 2 13 1 61 2 8. 4 Atlantic City, N. 3.: 9 Male.............................. 68........................................ 1.......................... 8 1............... 10 Female............................ 97 1............................................................... 7....... 1.......1. Baltimore, Md.: 11 Male............................. 1,410 15................. 16 1 9 3 11 2 256 9 14.... 12 Female........................... 1,299 29 4.......... 9 1 6 2 9 1 196 12 12. 7 Birmingham, Ala.: 13 Male.............................. 880 17 10.... 1.... 4 1 3.... 122 3 18 3 14 Female........................... 692 13 13.... 3..... 4..... 8.... 113 2 12 4 Boston Mass.: 15 Mae.............................. 197........................................ 4 2.................. 31 2 2 1 16 Female........................... 160 1................................ 3......................... 20 4 1..... Cambridge, Mass.: 17 Male.............................. 41................................................. 3................ 7...7..... 2.......2. 18 Female...:........................ 40 1........................................ 1 1......... 7...7..... 1.......1. Camden,. N. 3.: 19 Male.............................. 78........................................ 1......................... 12...................... 20 Female............................ 91 3................. 1........ 2.....2.... I........1............12 1 Charleston, S. C.: 21 Male.............................. 594 17 4.................. 1 2 1 3........... 46 1 2..... 22 Female........................... 580 4 6.......... 3 1 6 1 1...........61....... 3.......3. Charlotte, N. C.: 23 Male.............................. 115 5 1.......................................3.... 3........ 13..... — 1.......1. 24 Female........................... 143 5 5......................... 2 2 5......... 20...2..... I.......1. Chester Pa.: 25 Mafe............................. 69 1....3....... 1 3................. 1 1.... 14 ---- 1.... 26 Female............................ 63...................... 1......................................... 9 2 4 Chicago, Ill.:I 27 Male.............................. 672 3 1.... 2 4 1 9.... 2 148 4 13 1 28 Female................ I........... 512 2................. 1 4 2 7 1 2 95 4 8 3 Cincinnati, Ohio: 29 Male.............................. 387 2 1.... I.... 1..... 2 2 115 4 2 2 30 Female.......................... --- 278 1 1.... 1..... 3..... 1 1 62 1 2 2 Cleveland, Ohio: 31 Male.............................. 112 3............... I...1....................................... 20 1 1 1 32 Female............................ 81.......................... 1.......................................6..... ----- 1.......1. Columbus, Ohio: 3.3 Male.............................. 186 2................................ 3 2.................. 30...................... 34 Female............................ 113 1......................... 1 1........... 3......... 14...1..... 4.......4. Covington, Ky.: 35 Male.............................. 55........................................................................ 10 1............... 36 Female............................ 36.................... 2.... 2........ 1.............1..... 1........6........... Danville, Va.: 37 Male.............................. 82 3................ 1..1........................................ 7 2............... 38 Female............................ 74 2 1........................................................ 5 1............... Dayton, Ohio: 39 Male.............................. 84.............................................. 3.... 3 1........ 17................... ---40 Female............................ 54 3....................................... 1.... 1........ 10..... — 1.......1. Denver Colo.: 41 Mafe............................... 5................................. 1.......................... 1 10.... 2.... 42 Female............................ 70 1.......................1............. 1.................. 13...................1 Detroit Mich. 43 Mafe.............................. 104 4.... 14 2 1 2 44 Female............................ 62 1 ~........... 1............. 2.....8 1............... Durham, N. C.: 45 Male........................:...... 82 3 2.......... 2........... 2 1................ 9...9..... 1.......1. 46 Female............................ 88 4 1.......... 3.......................... 1......... 12...1..... I.......1. Evansville, Ind.: 47 Male.............................. 87 4......................................... 1.................. 15........... 1. ---48 Female........................ 77 1 1...............................1.... 1........ 1 12....... 1.......1. Galveston, Tex.: 49 Male.............................. 122 2......................................1I...1. 19 1..... 1 50 Female........................... 106......................................................... 2..... 11 1...1. Greensboro, N. C.: 51 Male.............................. 69 1................. 1 1 2 1 2......... 8...8..... 2.......2. 52 Female................... 7...........70 2....... 2........ 2....2.... 2......... 1........ 8.....8................... Harrisburg, Pa.: 53 Male.............................. 67 1................................................ 2 1 5 1 1..... 54 Female............................ 51......................................................1.... I........ 2...................... Indianapolis, Ind.: 55 Male.............................. 311 6 2.... 1..... 2......................... 66 1 4 1 56 Female........................... 271 4 1.................. 1 2 2.... 1 48.... 15 3 Jacksonville, Fla.: 57 Male.............................. 425 4 3......................... 5......... 2...2..... 68.......6... 2.........2. 58 Female............................ 348 7 1................... 3 1............ 52.................. Jersey City, N. J.: 59 Male............................. 1..5.................................................... 9 1............... 60 Female........................... 61 1.......................................................... 10 1............. Kansas City, Kans.: 61 Male.............................. 126 1.................. 3 1 1.. 12 1 1 ~2 Female............................ 143 1 1......................... 3 2 2.... 29 3 3 I Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. STATES AND SELECTED CITIES I IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1913-Continued. 341 I Cancer. DiaCancer bets. 4 1 5 5 22 2 1. 33 4 58 8 5 3 14 1 5....... 11 2 3....... 11........ 6....... 7 -------. 3........ 17 6 45 5 4 3 3. 3 11. 1. 4 3 2 2 4....... 3 1.......^....... 4....... 2........ 4 1 i........... 1. 3 1 -...1-..... 3........ 5 3 14 3 3 2 9....... 2....... 2 2. 1 Cere- Or bral gai Menin-ti. rh - dis- Brongitis. rage eases chitis. ad of the soften- heart. ing........ 3 I 3j 1 3....... 3 3 2....... 6 4 4 2 2 4 1 32 32 41 5 12 33 46 8............. 4............. 4 13 1 14 43 128 28 10 59 140 24 20 29 64 1I 10 30 61 4 1 7 22 2i 1 9 31 1i............... 4............... 1 l 5 1 5 1 2 5 5 1....... 6 9 1 5 37 47 3 1 32 52 4 1 1 12........ 3 2 11 3I....... 1 6 2....... 4 5 3! 4 21 80 1i 2 27 67 3 5 6 48 3 4 14 35 2 2 1 9........ 1 1 21 1 i 4 135 28....1 2......1. I 1 I7 1 2........ 8 2 1 2 8............. 4 7........j 1 1 9 1 1 2 10........ 4 5 10...... 4 6......... I 4 3 3........ 6 1 2 1 4 11 2 6 15 3 1 3 10........ 2 13 1 4 1 4 1 7........ 1 2 4........ 1 1 8 2 2 5 1 13 36 3 ] 3 2 3 1 13 32 3....... 13 13 3 1 19 0 I I 1 4............ 2 7 4 3 3 12 1 1 3 9( 1 Pn mo (a forn Other eu-a respirELa atory m"'_ disns). eases. 6 3 4 2 7....... 3 1 110 7 80 12 15....... 11...... 212 14 181 11 110 9 69 6 31 2 11....... 8 1 10....... 14 1 12 4 66 4 49 9 10 2 18 1 10 1 9 2 89 1 42 4 46 1 41 2 16 1 6 1 23 5 19 1 5 1 3....... 3. 11 1 13....... 9 1 4. 4....... 7....... 5 1 14 1 5....... 7 1 7 2 9 1 4 1 16 2 7 2 2....... 3 1 11..... 11 1 37 3 19 6 31 3 21 5 5....... 6....... 11 5 17 2 II NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROMDiar- Herrhea nia, Cir. Neand en- Ap- intes- rhoss ~hritis, Puerteritis pen- tinal ofthe Bright's peral (under dicitis. ob- li"v dis- fever. 2 struc- livar. ease. years). tion. 6.............. 2 8....... 2...................... 4 1........................................................................................... 1................... 3....... 2....................... 6 1 29 7 5 3 73....... 28 3 5 5 60 14 3 1 1 1 10..... 6 1 2 2 7 2 62 11 5 12 118....... 52 7 15 8 115 14 34 1 6 6 57....... 27 6 7 4 34 6 8....... 2........ 14....... 4 1 1 1 12 4............................... 2....... 4............. 1 7....... 8 1 1........ 7 1 42 2 11 1 67....... 38 2 7........ 49 4 2 1 1........ 6,..:1::::: 4................4.................. --— 1- -....... fl........1.3. 21 7 4 10 59....... 14 2 5c 6 50o 3 9 3 2 3 26....... 4 4 2 1 18 1 5 3..............1 12. 1......:........... 7................ 1 10....... 3....... 1........ 2 3 2................ 1 11...................................... 6 1 4 2........ 1 6....... 3 1 1........ 5....... 1....... 4 2 5...................... 1........ 3...................... 1 1 5........... 1...... 1.. 4...... 2 3 1 3 2 8....... 3... 1.......... 5 1 4....... 2 1 2...... 2 2 1 ---- 3 1 3 1................ 3....... 3 1 2 1 15...................... 1......... 19....... 7....... 2 1 5....... 5....... 1........ 5....... 1....................... 13...................... 1........ 5 1 6 3 3 3 20....... 6 2 5 2 17 5 8 3 2 3 41....... 8 1 1 2 24 6 3....................... 7....... 4 2................ 5 1 6 2................ 20....... 6 1 1........ 11 2 2 Data not available. Con- Violent Other genital deaths puer- debility (experal and cludaffec- mal- ing tions. forma- suii tions. cide). Ul All other cide. defined Id. causes. I I I I1l-defined and unknown causes. -. [, '1 --- —-I - - -- -- - -I I 1........ 1 5......... I.................... 2 1 3........ 37 12 30...... 5. 2 5........ 89 13 1 82........ 35 12 29........ 10 1 8........ 4........ 3........ 4........ 4........ 58 7 52 3 2 ' 2 " ' 2 ""2 " ' 3 ""3... 5" 3 4 13 11 9 2 6 3 5 9 2 1 2 3 5 3 1, 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 7 3 4 21 8 11 19 6 1 3 7 6 3 73 31 5 * 3 78 27 168 32 21 7 3 1 5 2 39 11 17 6 6 2 62 16 45 7 9 4 19 2 6 2 8 4 17 3 3 5 6 9 1 13 3 12 4 5 4 6 2 32 8 58 5 3 2 17 4 6 1 4 2 3 1 3 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 23 18 10 148 197 11 19 212 7 11 181 4 12 124 23 13 158 9 14 27........ 15 26........ 16 7........ 17 5........ 18 12........ 19 9 1 j20 115 14 21 152 14 22 26 12 23 31 10124 9........ 25 8........ 26 81 1 27 77........28 42.......129 43........ 30 17........ 31 16........ 32 27 1 33 14 1 1 34 9......... 35 3 2 36 12 2 37 17 2 38 7........ 39 9........ 40 9........ 41 15 1 42 19........ 43 11 1 44 25 1 45 20 8 46 14........ 47 11 i........ 48 21 3 49 31 3 50 13........ 51 14 2 52 7........ 53 13........ 54 38........ 55 45........ 56 101 46 57 104 35 58 8 1 59 12..8.. 60 17 3 61 22........ 62 1 4 1 2 14 15 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 342 N EGRO POPULATION. TABLE 36.-NEGRO DEATHS, BY SEX AND CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION REGISTRATION AREA AND SEX. All causes. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA 1 —continued. Kansas City, Mo.: 1 Male --- —---------------—.... 3-3 2 Female --- —-------------------—.. 290 Key West, Fla.: 3 Male --- —--------------- 4 Female --- —--------------------—.. 45 Knoxville, Tenn.:2 5 Male..................................... 6 Female.......................... Los Angeles, Cal.: 7 Males --- —---------------------—.... 114 8 Females --- —-------------------— 101 I( Louisville, Ky.:. 9 Male --- —---------------------—.. 5635 10 Female --- —-------------------—... 482 Lynchburg, Va.: 11 Male --- —----------------------—.. 129 112 Female --- —-----------------—... -17 13Mem. hisTenn.: --- —-----— 9 15 Ml --- —------------------------ 3 16 Female --- —--------------------—.. 25 Moblie, Ala.: 17 Mae:- - - - 328 18 Female --- —-------------------—.. 291 Montgomery, Ala. 19 Mae.. --- —-----— 269 20 Female --- —-------------------—.. 304 Nashville, Teun.: 21 Male! --- —-------— 438 22 Fml --- —------— 465 Newark, N. J.: 23 Male................131 24 Female................ 139 New Bedford, Mass.: 25 Male.............32 26 Female............... 25 New Haven, Conn.: 27 Male 614 28 Feae --- —-- New Orleans, La.: 29 Mae --- —-------- --— 96 30 Female.......1398 -New York, N. Y.:14 31 Male........... 32 Fml.........I 1, 1630 Manhattan Borough33 Mae 09 34 Female.....................1 759 Bronx Borough33 al 48S 36 Female............ 50 Brooklyn Borough-25 37 Male............275 38 Femle....... Queens Borough-21 39 Ml..........I 31 40 Fml --- —-----— 51 Richmond Borough41 Male................- 21 42 Feae --- —-----— 9 Norfolk, Va.: 43 Male........ -------- 474 44 Female --- —----------------------- 471 Oakland, Cal.: 45 Male --- —----------------------—.. 35 46 Female --- —--------------------—.. 32 Omaha, Nebr.: 47 Male --- —----------------------— 76 48 Female --- —--------------------—.. 42 Paducah, Ky.: Mae...............105 50 Female --- —-------------------—.. 100 Petersburng, Va.: 51 Ml --- —-------— 195 52 1 Female --- —-------------------—.. 173 Philadelphia, Pa.: 53 Mae1,131 54 Female................ 1, 061 IPittsburgh, Pa.: 55 Male --- —---------------------—.. 314 -5 Female --- —-------------------—.. 271 Providence, 1. I.: 57: Male --- —----------------------—. 1 86 58 Female --- —--------------------—.. 61 Rale h, N. C.:10 60 Female.............. 1 I Richmond, Va.: --- —----— 14 61 eMale......................... 64 Ty. Malaphoi'd ria. fver. 5 1 0 7 39 39 8 42 - 13' 4 9 -3 3 -8 4. 4 7. 0 7 -12 7 2..... 3 2. 1 2= 4 2. 3 1. 3 1. NEGRO DEATHS IN 191.3 FROM Sml.Measles. fever.t ~ h~~a Iia r pox. fcouh. and enza. sipe, as. Hcroup. 2.........4I 3..............8.... 1... 2.... 1(..............ii 1........................1.............4.- 1.................... 1..... 13 6 15 2.................. 2.....................1................ I........1..... 4.....6....... * 1 3 2 -................. 2... 2.. 4. * 2........... I..... 64..... -...2................................4.. 2 2..... 2.............. 2.. 314...3.1 *......... 10... 2.. 3... ---- - ----— 1 2 12 12 2 i 21 2 3131 2 1 10... 2 2 2 2 2 1 1: 2..............................I... 6.....I —1 -................ 4..... 6.... 1............ I. 1... 4 '.... 3..... 1.... Tuber. Tuberculosis Culous of the,meninlungs. Igitis. 78 1 48 1 7 1 101 Other.forms of tu. berciilosis. Ri~eumatism. 8 2 7' 3 3 34 3..... 721 3 8 57: 1 10 17,.... 1 17 1 4 12.3 4 3 10.3 1 6,56=..... 3 46..... 1 21..... 2 26..... 2 45' 1 14 63 2 10 20 1.... 15, 3 5 5 2 1 2 2 1 13 1..... 25 5 14 168 4 9 267 18 1-51 232: 27 sI 202: 1 2 7 164, 17 6 13 1..... 13 1..... 42, 5 7 45: 9 1 6 1............. 10 - 1 59 12................ 9I iqi 1 1 27 12 16 17 8 17' 38 8 4 36 3 6 18 3 5 10................ 8................ 12..... 2 72 2~ 5 76 5' 3 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 9 2 4 1 - 2 3 3 Si. 1 7 I'Registration cities hs. ving in 1910 a Negro population Of 2,500 or more including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. STATES AND SELECTED CITIES I IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1913-Continued. 343 NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROM I — I t I I I I Cancer. i Core- Or bral ir I- ~ I la m _ g a n ic Dia- Menin- "?. -I dis- I Bronrhbetes. gis. nage eases chitis. betes. git is. Ieases Ichitis. soften- hert mng. 4 1 2 4 6 1,9 5 25 3 3 1 17 5 17 38 12 5! 7 1l I I 4, 2 14 6 1 6 12 1 2 27 1 1 3 7 1 3 [.1...... 4.. 2............. 1 21 3 13 2......... 2 2.......... 1 3 1....... 1........... 2..... 2 20 5 15 2 8 6 6 2 5 5 4............ 1................i..'..'..... 1 1 3 2....... 1 '..'.'...............'............... 1 2. 3 1 7 1............ 2.,......|............ 3 8 I1 2 10 7 3 3 2 5 14 23 9 12 15 21 10 11 14 10 12 27 6 2 2 7' 29 58 30 28 19 20 3 7 8 30 33 3 7 2 2 3 3 10 9 16 19 3 6 2 6 2 41 29 44 1 11 12 59 43 9 11 59 46 4 8 26 11 13 16 70 59 15 15 3 2 5 7 180 167 102 134 69 82 4 8 26 40 ' " 4' 3 41 38 2 3 5 5 4 8 14 13 85 111 32 18 12 10 15 12 59 55 4 6 2 12 18 4 7 14 10 1 5 5 2 3 7 4 7 2 2 22 19 19 13 10 8 7 4 1 15 15 1 8 5 19 13 5 4 21 18 Diar- HerOther rhea nia, Cir mPnea respir- and en- Ap- intes- C.rhosis mo( a atory teritis pen- tinal of the afors) dis- (under dlicitis. ob- lier orms es. 2 strue- liver. years). tion. tin 26 1 6 2 5 1 26 3 7 5 1 1 9.................: I1:::: 2...................... " ';'l.................;................ 2 o......... 6..................... 8 2 3 1 2 1 8 3...................... 2 69 14 10 6 1 6 59 7 14 2 3........ 10....... 16....... 3......... 8 6 13 2 2 90 18 17 8 4 2 53 7 17 7 3 2 4 1........ K. -. - -......... 24 6 6 3 1 2 25 4 12 1............... 13 4 10 5 7 1 17 3 16 1 1........ 46 8 7 7 6 5 45 8 11 5 7 4 19 2 11 1 3 1 14....... 2 1 1 1 4....... 1 1. -------- 3........ 3............... 7 1...................... 4....... I1 ------........ 177:. 177 8 65 4 7 20 145 5 63 5 7 20 214 4 54 6 11 4 166 2 48 10 6 6 147 2 29 4 7 2 114 1 32 5 5 4 4.............................. 55 2 21 2 3 2 44 1 12 5 1 2 5....... 3....................... 2................................. 2....... I........................ 63 12 21 1 4 1 41 5 28 2 5 3 5............... 1....... 2......... 1............... 8....... 1 1 1 3 4 1................ 1 2 6....... 2............... 1 4 2........ ------- 1 20 1 16 1........ 4 15 7 16 --- -- ------—... 2 1 156 19 73 5 13 9 115 13 67 5 6 5 79 7 17 2 1........ 55 2 14 2 2 1 12....... 4 1 1......... I.I i 2 5............... 1 12....... 5 3 1 2 12....... 8....................... 70 15 30 3 6 5 69 19 24 2 2 5 2 Data not available. Nephritis, right's disease. 29 29 11 5 Puerperal iever........ 3 i. I....... I'll, --- Other puerperal affections........ ]] ]] ] 10........ 21 1 ' 1 I I I 61 36 9 15 74 40 3 2 42 43 27 27 27 24 24 13 18 1 8 3. 189 191 97 114 63 84 2 7 26 13 5 9 12 1 38 35i 1 1 6 2 i 12 30 21 111 98 12 21 5 2 9 4 58 55 3........... 3 2 3'......... 2 1............... ~..............................i' 1. 12 11.............*3 5 3" 4......... a"7 4"i9 12 17 1 9^ "2 4..^J........ 2^^ 2" 7....i......... Con- Violent genital deaths debility (exand cludmal- ing forma- suitions. cide). 12 43 6 12 4 5 2 1 7 11 3 2 27 51 25 22 14 8 11 3 22 127 16 29 16...... i 18 36 18 7 18 29 15 6 20 59 17 19 11 4 10 5 1. 6 3 3 2 32 149 51 32 64 75 57 22 48 54 36 12 2 7 2 1 9 13 14 8 1 1 3 1 4........ 2.]....... 32 49 34 14 51! 2 3 21 3........ 3 3 26 5 4 17 11 19 4 67 49 52 40 14 25 13 11 6 4 3 3 8 11 6 5 39 70 50 16 Suicide. ---- --- I I I 6 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 4 5 3 ~'"i 2 1 1 2 2 All other defined causes. 51 52 6 11 17 16 101 90 22 26 126 164 4 6 56 62 62 104 79 105 19 14 6 5 6 10 292 276 128 146 85 82 7 7 26 48 8 7 2 2 68 82 2 5 10 6 19 18 33 29 166 156 45 41 6 12 17 26 113 102 Ill-defined and unknown causes. i i 12 3 4 5 7 9.10 3 11 12 57 13 51 14 16 4 17 4 18 23 19 34 20 4 21 4 22 23 24 1 25 1 26 3 27........ 28 29 30 1 31 5 32 1 33 3 34 35 36 37 2 38.39 40 41 42 3 43 5 44.. 45........ 46 47........ 48 3 49 3 50 4 51........ 52 4 53 4 54 2 55........ 56 3 57 2 58 3 59 3 60 10 61 15 62 344 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 36.-NEGRO DEATHS, BY SEX AND CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION I I I II REGISTRATION AREA AND SEX. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA '-continued. St. Joseph, Mo.: 1 Male............................. 2 Female...................... St. Louis, Mo.: 3 Male...................... 4 Female............................ St. Paul, Minn.: 5 Male...................... 6 Female............................ San Antonio, Tex.: 7 Male............................... 8 Female.................... Savannah, Ga.: 9 M ale............................... 10 Female............................ Springfield, Ill.: 11 Male............................... 12 Female............................ Springfield, Ohio: 13 Male............................... 14 Female............................ Terre Haute, Ind.: 15 Male............................... 16 Female................... Trenton, N. J.: 17 Male....................... 18 Female............................ Washington, D. C.: 19 Male..................... 20 Female.................... Wilmington, Del.: 21 Male.............................. 22 Female............................ Wilmington, N. C.: 23 Male............................... 24 Female.......................... Winston, N. C.: 25 Male........................... 26 Female.................. ca All TYv- Mala- Smalllus ever. ria. pox. 56 1 —............ 43 2............... 712 9 2....... 535 6 2....... 46 1............... 25........................ 144 2............... 124......... 1....... 548 5 23....... 563 8 25....... 40 1.............. 38........ 1 59 2.............. 47 1........ 1 41........................ 26...................... 47 1............... 1,248 14 1....... 1,183 8 2...... 133....................... 120 3............ --- 188 6 2....... 1861 5 1....... 183 11........ 1 175 i 7........ 1 I M les Scarlet WhoopI th- Influ----- fever. coug. and enza........................... 4. --- 3 5 1 3........ 2 4 3.................................. 1..................................................................... 1 1................ 1 7................. 1 10 1........................... I -.. I...................................... 1.................................. 2 2............................... 1. 1................................. -------— 8 ---------- -— 1 --- --- -1 --- —-- 4 1 7 1 4 4!. 7 3 15 11........ 1..................... 5...............1.:; I --!........ 1 - NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROM Tuber- Tuber- otrhemsr Rh Ery- culosis culous of tu- masipelas. of the menin-! uberc m lungs. gitis. losis. tsm. 6........................ 5........ 1........ 2 135 10 10................ 86 2 6 4........ 12........ 2............... 33 1 3..... 24...... 1 4......... 1 70 1 6.............. 51 1 7 2 4............................... '7................i........ 6........ 1......... 41 4...........: 1.4..1 1 3........ 1 1........ 14 1.......1......... 1 4...2 j................ 204 11 26 2........ 9 1 5 4 10............ 164 1 4... 18 1 2 3 1 26 1 1 1 1........ 30 1 2 3 - I Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. STATES AND SELECTED CITIES' IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1913-Continued. NEGRO DEATHS IN 1913 FROM Dia- iMeninCancer. a Mnbetes. gitis. 3.............. 1....... 1 1 1 20 4 6 27 3 3............... 2............ 3 7.............. 6 1 4 12 1 2................ 2........... 3............ 2.............. 3 1....... 24 5 3 51 8 2 5 1 1 2............... 1 4 I................ 2 9...... 10 I I I I Cere- Or bral...mnr ganic I rhage |dis- chBron-..A I eases chitis. Pr me (for] fort I soften- f the ing. I 4 3 14 21 2 6 13 12 9 3 1 2 1 3 55 76 7 7 8 10 4 7 1 5 64 50 4 6 7 8 25 29 4 2 4 5 6 1 3 4 142 128 11 9 23 23 12 14 4 2 11 5 5 1 4 6 2 1 26 13........ 3 1.....:::::::: Other eunia respir. all atory '_ dis n es. eas. 9. 9....... 3....... 86 12 75 5 3....... 1 4....... 9 2 47 6 51 8 5 1 7....... 5 1 7....... 4....... 2....... 6....... 8....... 133 26 132 23 24....... 16 2 26....... 15 1 25....... 15 2 Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years). I I -- 1 1 15 14 2 5 4 25 36 3 2 1 2 4 1 2 72 51 5 6 18 17 12 12 I,Appendicitis. Hernia, intestinal obstruction. 8 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 2 1 12 4 2...... 2 1 2 1 10 8 1 1 2 1 1 Cir- Ne rhosis phris of the rights liver ease......... 5 13 66 4 68 1 5 2 2 21 2 9 2 45 1 37 1 6 1 6 1. 3 2 3 7 117........ 11....... 10........ 16 16 7.......1 10 ---. 1 16.,,,,, 9. Puerperal Iever. Other puerperal affections. I- I i — I f -I 1 1 - Congenital debility and malformations. Violent deaths (excluding suicide). Suicide. I, I All other defined causes. 2 io.....i............... 1 1 i 1 - 1........ 1 1 3 7........ 1 1 20i........ 3 6 6 3 2 13 16 1 2 7 2 33 27 3 3 1 1 2 64 69 7 8 11 4 4 3 8 2 71 12 5 2 12 4 47 22 2 1 8 2 5 1 6 64 31 19 4 10 5 19 6 Ill-defined and unImown causes. 4 4 1 1 1........ 1 1 4 4 1 1. 8 '10 112 99 7 3 29 30 149 177 5 10 10 11 7 4 9 5 213 215 17 28 38 46 15 16 1 2 3 1 4 5 6........ 5 2 7 2 8 24 9 19 10........ 11. 12........ 13........ 14........ 15........ 16........ 17 1 18 2 19 5 20........ 21 3 22 1 23 2 24 21 25 16 26 346 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 37.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS, BY CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGIS NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROM REGISTRATION AREA AND RACIAL CLASS. All Tv- Mala- Small- Me Scarlet causes. hoid ria. pox. Measles fever., lever. Whooping cough. Diphtheria and croup. I II ~1~1~1~1~1~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SUMMARY. The registration area: Negro........................ White......................... Registration states 'N egro........................ White........ ---......-.......Registration cities in nonregistration statesNegro................... W hite......................... Selectedcities in registration areaLNegro.................. White.................. REGISTwRATION' STATES.I 49,499 798 753,308 11,791 413 12 181 71 588 233 741 190o 6,394 6,182 5,524 11,275 27,932 673,203 21,567 80,105 37,724 275,652 426 10,399 372 1,392 565 3,507 96 6 118 538 183 5,849 317 203 362 303 6 7 8 20 63 545 126 2,307 49 448 5,379 5,098 22 140 803.426 44 341 2,621 1,620 I..L-'.. 153 9,925 80 1,350 164 4,945 California: 9 Negro............................442 3 2................. 1 10 White......................... 30,685 429 72 1 168 70 270 210 Colorado: 11 Negro............................ 289...... 2 2 1 12 White......................... 10,730 326 9 62 102 35 129 Connecticut: 13 Negro...........................373 3.................... 4 4 14 White......................... 17,120 162 28....... 92 129 142 277 Indiana: 15 Negro.......................... 1,433 15 5....... 10 5 12 8 16 White........................ 35,011 901 108 1 438 198 385 384 Maine: 17 Negro............................ 19................................. 18 White......................... 12,703 151 3....... 97 41 97 99 Maryland: 19 Negro........................... — 5,343 109 4....... 7 3 149 24 20 White............................. 1.5,458 419 18....... 46 65 142 147 Massachusetts: 21 Negro........................... 809 6............... 5 1 5 7 22 White......................... 53,455 415 23....... 387 271 281 698 Michigan: 26 Negro...................426 11........ 1 4 1 4 3 24 White....................... 39,262 656 21 119 250 302 298 492 Minnesota: 25 Negro............................135 3.. 3..... 1 3 26 White......................... 22,470 664 2... 10 241 300 154 540 Montana: 27 Negro............................43 4......... 2 White..-..-.. --- —------------- 3,909 142 2 16. 61 40 61 New Hampshire: 29 Negro........................... 14........................ 1 30 White.............................7,438 46 1 42 76 7,438 ~ I....8 4 New Jersey: 31 Negro..........................2,0731 21 3 9 6 6 67 9 32 White...... —. --- —-.-. --- —------ 37,422 350 23....... 247 275 358 738 New York: 33 Negro...... --- —------—.................... 3,350 21 5 2 15 10 28 20 34 White........................ 144,144 1,373 77 6 1,254 1,643 715 2,414 North Carolina:~ 35 Negro.......................... 3,024 81 68 21 23 1 28 19 36 White.......................... 3.728 128 52 4 75 7 34 48 Ohio: I 37 Negro.......................... 2,260 j 38 4 18 4 27 9 38 White......................... 63,194 1 1,275 36 12 769 284 564 576 I Pennsylvania: | 39 Negro..................... 4,669 68........ 19 12 91 38 40 White..o...................... 115,094 I 1,824 50 8 1,218 1,082 1,022 2,197 Rhode Island: 41 Negro........................j 248 3........ 4 2 42 W hite............................. 9,051 71 5....... 177 22 47 132 Utah: 43 Negro....................... 32 i............................................... 44 White............................ 3,998 128........ 2 5 108 64 73 Vermont: 45 Ngo... 1 6 9............. 1. Washington: I 47 Negro............................. 1 1 48 White......................... 11,017 301 8 68 81 167 144 1 Wisconsin: 1 49 Nhitegro...................... 2,...... -, 2-8 30 1 50 Whitegro............................ 27,896. 1 185 308 181 430 SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA.j Alexandria, Va,: 51 Negro....................... 138 9................................................ 52 White........................... 189 11........ 1............................... Annapolis, Ad.: 53 Negro......................................... 4..........4. 54 White.............................83 4..................................... Asheville, N. C.:................. 55 Negro........................................... 1 56 White..................... 235 3................................. 2 I Registration cities having In 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, Including the District of Columbia. Tuber- Tuber- Other Influ- Ery- culosis culous forms enza. sipelas. of the menin- of Ulungs. gitis. loiu-. 509 83 8,111 230 657 7,251 2,356 66,498 4,394 5,741 247 45 4,869 179 443 6,565 2,136 58,726 3,976 5,173 262 38 3,242 51 214 686 220 7,772 418 568 382 66 6,075 169 445 1,779 963 28,382 2,108 1,830 1 ------ 98 1 9 148 75 3,927 221 321........ 2 58 2 3 77 43 1,607 55 76 3........ 54 3 11 240 55 1,411 90 108 17 7 284 7 65 520 125 3,635 248 474 1........ 3................ 122 24 894 87 52 8 853 13 53 149 55 1,457 72 112 1 1 167 4 15 446 176 4,477 461 369.-...... 2 66........ 8 430 127 2,209 107 309................ 21 2 2 98 78 1,855 157 224................ 11 1 1 24 14 277 12 28...................... 93 21 491 30 63 4 356 30 37 308 129 3,702 255 258 22 8 628 40 44 1,194 470 13,793 1,084 858 49 2 478 6 37 53 11 419 17 26 19 4 462 16 44 887 216 5,761 312 613 37 8 818 40 88 1,160 330 8,167 440 710 1.....2... 291 3........ 98 18 826 83 52.... 6.......... 31 21 126 10 21|.i............i' 147 is 325 32. 3....... 19 1 4 50 40 909 80 132... 10 1 2. 248 | ~83 2,128 105 233 1........ 1 2........ 11........ 3 1..... 7......I.. 2........ 8 1.......... 97 5 2 Includes the District of Columbia. 208 3,782 Rheumatism. -1 116 3,421 92 361 152 1,322 2 118 56 2 93 4 174 49 22 70 5 219 4 227 i33 ""28' 10 201 14 707 13 10 12 372 13 587i 31 1 40 " " 2' " 92 MORTALITY. 347 TRATION STATES AND SELECTED CITIES1 IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1910. NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROMCre- Diar- Her- Con- Violenti Or- (l-debral Other rhea nia, Cir- Ne- Other genital deaths fie hemor- ganic Pnou-fie Dia- Menin- he dis- Bron- monia respir- and en- Ap- intes- rhosis phritis, Puer- puer- debility (ex- S I AU other iend Cancer. gitisD nd eases chitis. (all atory teritis pen- tinal of the Iright's peral peral and dud- defined ad soften- o e t he) dis- (under dicitis. ob- liver. dis- fever. affec- mal- ing causes. known hseof the eases. 2 struc- ease. tions. forma- sul- k eown ing. years). tion. tions. cide). i -~~~.... i.... i.....-"1,I10 142 369 1,705 4,120 793 5,796 (619 2,792 225 316 265 3,533 274 258 2,140 2,609 162 8,565 1,622 1 39,875 7,888 7,208 39,008 71,902 11,806 73,490 8,043 51,379 5,884 6,346 7,187 49,693 3,609 4,293 38,135 45,720 8,378 130,572 10,773 2 665 90 202 1,024 2,368 484 3,314 297 1,730 129 181 118 1,891 146 154 1,330 1,322 107 4,340 845 3 35,638 7,183 6,419 36,135 65,262 10,924 64,335 7,249 45,376 5,008 5,578 6,204 46,365 3,181 3,894 34,647 40,958 7,158 117,397 9,924 4 435 52 167 681 1,752 309 2,482 322 1,062 96 135 117 1,642 128 104 810 1,287 55 4,225 777 5 4,237 705 789 2,873 6,640 882 9,155 794 6,003 876 768 983 6,328 428 1 399 3,488 4,762 1,220 13,175 849 6 810 108 268 1, 251 3,195 626 I 4,596 499 2,112 165 241 212 2,826 224 i 186 1,649 2,013 112 6,589 1,143 7 14,332 2,827 2,482 11,222 24,346 4,400 32,005 2,798 20, 762 2,534 2,372 3,236 21,757 1,421 1,4(8 13,581 15,039 3,570 40,882 2,911 8 * I 26 1 7 8 38 3 44 3 8 1 3 2 35 1 4 10 35 5 86 21 9 1,948 370 320 1,569 3,711 352 2,157 302 S81 254 288 425 2,001 103 172 1,114 2,381 663 5,456 188 10 9 1 3 9 23 1 28 3 10 5 2 2 14 3 3 8 43 5 44 1 11 458 66 116 384 668 90 968 150 517 119 85 74 622 82 65 593 1,143 161 1,722 63 12 5 1 5 20 45 9 33 4 12 2 3 3 42 3 2 20 23 3 47 7 13 888 220 218 1,115 1,752 304 1,653 168 1,150 95 133 158 1,181 62 81 94:3 863 197 2,856 256 14 35 6 7 52 i 126 19 143 9 71 9 9 8 l 7 5 56 75 11 229 6 15 1,863 371 252 1,970 3,586 441 2,706 265 2,045 250 292 298 2,103 230 207 1,637 2,064 370 6,376 94 16 31,..,........................ 3................... 3 5 117 753 128 167 907 1,368 211 1,237 166 650 92 105 62 793 46 64 542 522 85 2,641 374 18 115 11 43 196 430 75 562 42 366 25 29 18 376 22 34 293 229 8 874 298 19 827 153 181 782| 1,278 264 1,373 182 975 75 117 107 1,288 50 85 869 745 126 2,705 524 20 29 5 7 32 95 19 105 4 291 3 4 2 55 1........ 39 24 6 120 13 i 21 3,127 646 581 3,283 5,905 997 5,773 458 4,081 368 411 338 2,924 165 246 2,993 2,482 1 420 9,381 653 1 22 21 3 1 14; 48 8 44 11 9 8 3 4 27 1 1 13 24 6 67 9 23 2,089 415 404 2,097 j 4,248 737 2,607 523 2,328 351 387 341 1,903 194 275 2,429 2,183 380 8,923 901 24 1,393 243 203 895270 1,778 234 1, 338 318 230 136 1,169 114 132 1,147 1,553 239 4,470 472 26 1....... 2 4 3 1...................... 2 1.... 3 5 1 27 156 36 47 116 252 37 277 54 222 64 44 36 218 26 351 207 539 80 682 76 28 1 3 1................. 1.....................................29 423 80 127. 520 864 148 641 104 403 35 55 29 480 18 341 417 93 1,658. 30 42 13 1 23 90 159 42 251 18 151 9 14 10 136 7 54 111 81 6. 309 47 31 1,848 420 404 2,224 3,344 565 3,906 384 2,853 233 252 429 2,8 184 201 1,946 2,143 429 5,456 551 32 89 9 21 113 243 71 513 25 210 23 25 17 257 24 12 187 163 12 436 40 33 7,634 1,685 1,129 7,372 14,828 2,443 16,574 1,345 9,527 1,052 1,182 1,635 11,466 591 757 6,754 7,774 j 1,519 22,053 1,236 34 46 8 28 83 218 44 297 37 196 7 13 9 134 19 35 95 136 1 2 569 241 35 125 22 54 132 217 44 313 33 303 35 21 27 208 8 49 171 9135 24 772 151 36 70 6 18 89 233 24 250 17 102 9 22 14 1431 I 62 130 11 341 221 78 3,529 646 727 3,550 6,526 1,012 5,131 622 3,935 442 533 653 3,585 371 339 3,069 4,125 668 11,517 537 1 33 101 16 23 151 361 105 650 69 355 14 30 19 297 22 32 214 207 17 652 102 39 4.999 970 861 5,938 9,539 1,974 12,185 1,618 10,725 627 863 975 6,944 634 753 6,450 8,028 958 18,665 2,593 40 10 2 3 10 37 7 29 2 20 1. 17 1 1 81 8 42 8 41 463 103 71 512 840 174 1,003 78 816 55 67 76 1 658 1 26 54 424 437 j 80 1,439 113 42.............................. 62 2....... 1 1 2 1 8 1.. 43 134 52 46 136 298 66 425j 59 182 61 5 i 18 236 30 38 290 334 38 734 137 44 1..............3 1 1......... 7 1 2.... 45 392 76 43 455 787 106 51I 38 206 59 6 32 379 22 39! 250 255 46 1,155 28 46 2 2 6 6........i 10........ 3 1 1.... it,......1........ 15......... 47 586 122 71 528 839 73 j 8092 98 420 140 104 71 C17 1 95 96 1 604 1,344 | 220 1,978 ' 176 48 3....... 6................. 3.... 1........ 4.-.......... 7 2...... 12 1 49 1,757 309 363 1,3 2,298 550 1 2,054 I 321 1 1,691 256 272 256 1,456 13 154 1,22 1,466 I 330 6,006 616 50 1..... 2 4 10 5 16 6 6 1. 7............... 2 5 2 30 12 51 8 2 2 3 19 1 14....... 8....... 3 3 20............... 12 6 2 47 10 52.............. 4 6 3 5 9....... 8 1........ 2 11....... 1 3 6........ 17 6 53 9 2..... 6 5 1 7 3 2 1 1..... 5....... 1 2 7 1 12 2 54.. 4 ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~~~66329816811 1 61 ~ 6. l 12 ~ 4...... '......24 5 88 3..... 3 4 1 21 4 1............................... l 5 1'- 28 8 55 53 9 8........ 9 3 i 6 4 poputi2 8o 1 10 9 9 1 29 5 56 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. 348 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 37.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS, BY CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROMREGISTRATION AREA AND RACIAL Diph- Tuber- Tuber- Other 1TY,.Ml- S m l.. Scarlet Whop CLASS. All Ty Mala- Small- Me es fcarlet Wnp theria Influ- Er - culosis mulous forms Rheuoeir Measla. and enza. sipea. fh menin- of tu- Macauses. r. ria. pox. fever.cough. enza.gtis. bercu- tism. croup. lungs. losis. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA ' —continued. Atlanta, Ga.: 1 Negro.......................... 1,328 20 3 1 2........ 9 9 7 2 155 2 8 8 2 White............................. 1,609 58 1....... 12 8 7 20 6 1 127 8 7 6 Baltimore, Md.: 3 Negro.......................... 2,597 42 2....... 1 2 38 4 13 4 458 12 25 8 4 White............................. 8,152 193 9....... 19 46 47 60 51 37 816 45 46 31 Birmingham, Ala.: 5 Negro.......................... 1,391 26 25....... 3........ 4 4 9 1 250...... 2 6 White....................... 1,206 40 10....... 11 4 9 12 8 5 119 1 1 6 Boston, Mass.:. 7 Negro............................ 317 1............... 1 1 5 1 1 61........ 6 5 8 White.........................112 75....... 95 61 50 156 50 55 1,092 144 71 38 Cambridge, Mass.: 9 Negro............................75........................................................................ 10 White............................ 1 3 4 24 8 1 247 14 10 - 1 1,0 0........ i.... ~o34 24 8 Camden, N. J.: 11 Negro............................. 192 1....................... 6 2................ 14 3 3.. 12 White............................. 1,437 15................ 11 9 19 61 9 4 104 8 12 Charleston, S. C.: 13 Negro............................. 1,221 20 11....... 9......... 22 4 8 2 122 1 7 1 14 White........................... 526 13 7............ 4 1 10 4 3 2 31 1 4 3 Charlotte, N. C.: 15 Negro............................. 299 6 14....... 1..........................8.........25...... 5........ 16 White............................ 306 11 1 6................. 3 4........ '18 1 1 Chester, Pa.: 17 Negro.......................... 107 4................................. 1......... 2........ 9........ 3.. 18 White............................ 542 12 1....... I 1 6 6 8 2 56 4 4 Chicago, Ill.: 19 Negro............................. 1,075 10............. 5 1 4 5 5........ 223 8 17 3 20 White............................. 32,130 289 11 1 186 403 169 817 141 89 3,241 214 194 159 Cincinnati, Ohio: 21 Negro............................ 569 2 1....... 6 1 2 2 1 1 161 4 9 2 22 White............................ 5,750 30............... 53 15 28 34 76 23 792 46 45 22 Cleveland, Ohio: 23 Negro............................ 167.. 7............1 1 3 2 33 3 2 3 24 White............................. 7,880 98. 1 2 94 71 36 119 48 29 684 58 46 54 Columbus, Ohio: 25 Negro............................. 262 3............... 2........ 3......... 1........ 46 3 6........ 26 White............................. 2,548 30................ 41 6 16 21 14 11 278 10 46 14 Covington, Ky.: 27 Negro............................ 59......... 1.......................................... 1........ 14........ 1 1 28 White............................ 802 8............... 3........ 4 6 13 4 110 6 6 4 Danville, Va.: 29 Negro............................. 167 4 6................ 1 2 1 2........ 14........ 1 1 30 White............................. 221 9 3......................... 6 4 1 30........ 1....... Dayton, Ohio: 31 Negro............................ 99 2................................ 1................... 1 4.....21 1 4. 32 White.......................... 1,625 23 1....... 2 11 22 13 10 4 168 12 15 8 Denver, Colo.: 33 Negro............................. 132........................................................... 2 28........ 1.......1 34 White........................... 3,389 57 2........ 7 37 5 40 20 22 619 25 35 23 Detroit, Mich.: 35 Negro............................. 146 1........................ 1 2 2................ 16 -------- 4 2 36 White............................. 7,305 107 3....... 31 75 106 157 25 25 449 23 52 27 Durham, N. C.: 37 Negro............................. 179 5 1....... 7.......................... 4........ 36........ 33 38 White...................... 189 4 3....... 11 2 1 2 6........ 24........ 1........ I Evansville, Id.: 39 Negro............................ 117 4 2.......................................... 3 1 21........................ 40 White............................. 831 19 6....... 9........ 6 6 7 2 104 2 10 5 Galveston, Tex.: 41 Negro............................. 183 4 1....................................................28..... 1.......1 42 W hite............................. 417 8 1 1 1................. 3 4 1 41........ 2 1 Greensboro, N. C.: 43 Negro............................. 143 14 2.........................1........ 5........ 26........ 3 44 White............................. 162 6 2....... 1........ 1......... 2................ 11 2 2........ Harrisburg, Pa.: 45 Negro............................ 98 3................................ 1 2 1........ 16........ 1 1 46 White............................. 842 18 1......... 3 5 5 42 8 2 64 2 5 8 Indianapolis, Ind.: 47 Negro............................. 548 4.............. 7 2 1 2 8 4 97 3 21 2 48 White............................. 3,275 62 4....... 35 8 40 14 46 24 323 36 45 26 Jacksonville, Fla.: 49 Negro............................. 710 20 29................. 1 5 1 7........ 107........ 3 3 50 White............................. 482 40 13....... 1 2 1 1 1 4 28 2 3 1 Jersey City, N. J.: 51 Negro............................. 123........................................................................... 21 1 4........ 52 White.............................. 4,278 31 3....... 23 46 13 83 19 20 453 19 21 37 Kansas City, Kans.: 53 Negro............................. 237 13 2....... 1................. 4 1 1 45........ 1 2 54 White.......................... 1,152 66 1 1 21 9......... 25 4 5 82........ 16 5 Kansas City, Mo.: 55 Negro............................. 644 19............... 6 2 3 3........ 149 2 8 2 56 White............................. 3,317 117 10 2 65 56 5 47 25 7 225 8 28 14 Key West, Fla.: 57 Negro...........147 3 2........................................... 1........ 24........ 1..... 58 White............................. 301 11............... 2 1 2 2 1........ 26........ 1......... Knoxville, Tenn.: 59 Negro............................ 203 4................................................ 33 2 13........ 60 White............................. 432 8 1....... 5 2......... 6 7 1 51 3 13 4 Los Angeles, Cal.: 61 Negro............................ 136................................................... 4 1 62 White............................ 4,299 44 2.... 50 14 19 24 ' 20 12 683 30 50 21 1 Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. STATES AND SELECTED CITIES1I IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1910 —Continued. NEGR9 AND WHITE DEATHS TN 1910 FROM Cne.D laane.betes. 26 3 72 1 4 56 9 482 92 31 3 52 3 1 4 3 688 137 1 1 84 15 4.... 62 1 4 15.... 25 4 15 4 1. 1 7 7 44 7~ 1,760 340 6 2 304 67 4 2 408 73 1 0.... 156 27 I. 28 5 1. 104 1 5 193 25 4 1 3 2 f 67 1 2.... 3 1 5 7 7 6 1 2 4 3 3 1 35 9 1 3 3 169 4 1 4 1 1 7 1 184 3 7 1 0 1 5 5 1 7 5 4.... 188 28 3.... 1 5 1 1.... 1 5.... 6 1 329, 4 5 Meningitis. 10 10 21 103 19 15 1 104 10 2 26 3 1 2 4 4 210 2 81 58 2 34 14 3 11 3 34 3 47 1 126 2 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 54 2 17 4 41 2 8 3 6 2 54 Care- Orbralt ai hemor-d gisc rha, e eas sotn- ofth s ite' ieart. ing. 46 77 60 91 96 272 414 700 45 96 49 72 10 50 607 1,302 6 7 86 154 11 17 62 136 67 102 36 42 6 18 10 17 3 9 32 40 26 132 832 2,809 18 56 268 609 3 19 348 560 8 33 137 269 1 3 39 64 7 18 3 7 1. 10 97 180~ 5 16 144 258 4 18 251 497 2 11 7 7..... 13 23 76 6 14 11 3 5 3 6 5 6 4 14 77 82 16 51 175 324 19 32 23 36 6 16 -206 346 13 23 40 91 10 58 130 285 5 4 14 25 8 17 27 36 3 12 195 424 Oterrhar Her-e O Con- Violent Bo-Pneu- Oterrea n - e- Oher genital deaths Alote ro-monia respir- and en- A~ pI nte, rhois Allts othere dbiit ex Si chitis. (all aoyteritis, dyep timl of theri&As, Pueral puer-l adeblt cu- cide.deid atm).ory(ndrdiiis b lvr.gtis- feer. affec- ml n ass eams. s-s (ude struc — ease. tions. forms- suinyears). tion. tions. cide). 19 9 30 143 3 163 2 27 3 5 5 5 in 5 2 169 10 161 219 2 23 5 2 3 3 7 22 3 139 3 5 2 15 3 38 4 59 38 3 29 3 17 44 233 141 289 780 180 124 49 1,383 12 180 42 168 88 31 31 26 62 165 5,113 75 506 14 704 32 216 7 72 23 7 16 171 11 281 26 752 21 15 14 79 8 37 12 21 10 64 66 269 67 36 21 463 24 127 78 288 8 12 26 29 12 256 9 16 21 99 5 7 1 79 2 14 4 24 15 5 2 1 2 8 6 195 4 51 2 84 3 19 11 2 3 1 12 1 40 3 106 4 1 9 3 4 2 2 1 5 2 23 13 10 50 2 16 2 37 8 3 - - *ii* 62 92 169 470 83 110 7 671 3 96 91 110 32 11 24 -7 49 40 3, 471 29 299 9 949 10 105 27 4 15 6 101 110 3 578 7 14 8 56 2 11 6 10 6 21 156 1 8 9 1 1 383 4,52 23 99 3 1 37 9 12 22 11 15 14 54 74 6 10 19 8 1 2 109 91 12 - 6 1 11 13 S 2 6 1 1 3 2 1 1 6 5 41 13 320 248 2 3 48 61 1 1 81 64 31 236 7 5 2 2 3 1 1 15 15 1 2 49 30 1 1 7*l 96 2 2 1 4 3 5 3..............................I.... 3 4 30 38 1 3 5 3 27 32 12 S 5 8 651 14 12 1 96 1 7...ii* 3 4 87 166 216 783 54 56 19 582 18 18 10 24 13 3 76.2. 2 1 2 6 379 4 106 92 23 1 10 1 1 1 19 32 1 12 4 4 46 3 76 2 11 5 31 11 4 50 15 114 143 63 16 15 2 35 94 2,403 38 462 10 520 13 132 6 90 17 13 6 101 9 229 7 308 2 6 12 45 22 55 4 4 56 51 204 49 42 7 336 13 69 35 203 10 14 6 28 10 294 13 6 1 17 1 28 51 3 19 2 2 3 13 1 25 1 47 1 2 9 2 3 4 22 3 7 26 7 21 2 2 1 9 6 51 14 88 14 169 44 524 8 30 8 57..... 12 56 591 4 3 85 7 4 89 10 97 3 22 1 7 4 17 1 5 8 32 3 28, 154 1,138 1 18 25 240 49 404..... 10 14 1019 1 2 3 55 1 3 2 5 93 2 5 18 177 49 657 3 5 9 4 5 42 2 7..... 29 2 4 2 7 2 5 49..... 26 13 156 7 30 4 20 229 7 5 69 3 24 14 214 1 3 3 29 1 10 2 15 3 1 24 210 95 80 97 344 137 114 11 634 2 59 14 100 35 23 10 15 7 46 58 2,030 36 315 10 461 23 183 3 44 10 10 3 98 9 167 12 388 7 4 4 54 9 19 6 8 5 65 36 169 54 32 7 274 11 67 49 259 2 3 5 278 17 384 2 396 79 1,270 3 228 24 199 2 45 100 1,792 1 13 8 231 2 27 13 190 3 241 6 121 1 82 2 82..... 18 1 65 7 146 449 3,992 68 63 871..... 29 1,290, 2 38 42 477..... 12 9 125..... 34..... 66 3 7 24 227 2 20 66 577 4 19 118 1,349..... 40 2 34..... 21 14 131 2 53 6 90..... 21 1 29..... 16 9 140 5 82.51 662 3 159 6 100 4. 14 1 571..... 50 13 201 2 100 83 637..... 37 4 58 1 37 5 88 1 231 92 808 Ill-d efined and unknown causes. 38 2 84 3 208 4 86 5 4 8 6 3 7 113 8 1 9 8 10 6 1 1 3 1 12 66 13 1 1 1 4 32 15 6 16 3 17 1 1 18 1 19 3 4 20 4 21 21 22 1 2.3 22 24 3. 25 22 26 2 27 23 28 6 29 7 30..........................................................................31 5 32 1 213 7 31)4 4i35 226 36 12 27 9 38...............................................................39...............................................................40 5 41 10 42 29 43 9 44 6 45 1 8 46..........................................................................47 8 48 63 49 20 50I 2 51 76 52 1 53 18 54 16 55 34 56 6 57 27 58 5 59 4 60 1 61 22 62 3 52 34 2 3 3 -.... 19 8 6 3.... 2 75.47 47 13 29 10 264 3'50 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 37.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS, BY CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROM REGISTRATION AREA AND RACIAL CLASS. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA '-continued. Louisville, Ky.: 1 Negro.......................... 2Lynchburg,Va. 3 Negro......................... 4 White......................... Memphis, Tenn.:........ 6 WhIte......................... Minneapolis, Mllsu.: 7 Negro.......................... 8 White......................... Mobile, Ala.: 9 Negro......................... 10 W,,hite......................... Montgomery, Ala.: 11 Negro......................... 12 Wlite......................... Nashville, Tenn.: 13 Negro.......................... 14 White......................... Newark, N. J.: 15 Negro....................... 16 White.......................... New Bedford, Mass.: 17 Negro.......................... 18 White......................... New Haven, Conn.: 19 Negro....................... 20 White......................... New Orleans, La.: 21 Negro.......................... 22 White......................... New York, N. Y.: 23 Negro...................... 24 W~hite...................... Manhattan Borough25 Negro...................... 26 White...................... Bronx Boroughi27 Negro...................... 28 White...................... Brooklyn Borough29 Negro........................ 30 White...................... Queens Borough31 Negro...................... 32 White...................... Richmond Borougl-, 33 Negro...................... 34 White...................... Norfolk, Va.: 35 Negro.......................... 36 White......................... Oakland, Cal.: 37 Negro.......................... 38 White......................... Omaha, Nebr.: 39 Negro.......................... 40 White........................... Paducahi, Ky.: 41 Negro........................... 42 White......................... Petersburg, Va.: 43 Negro.......................... 44 White......................... Philadelphia, Pa.: 45 Negro.......................... 46 White...........;.............. Pittshurgh, Pa.: 47 Negro......................... 48 White.......................... Providence, R. 1.: 49 Negro.......................... 50 White......................... Ral Igh N. C.: 51 NegroFr0......................... 52 White......................... Richmond, Va.: 53 Negro......................... 54 White......................... St. Joseph, Mo.: 55. Negro......................... 56 White......................... St. Louis, Mo.: 57 Negro.......................... 58 White......................... St. Paul, Minn.: 59 Negro.......................... 60 Whiite......................... All causes. 1, 089 2,667 231 2142 1,492 1,326 56 3,681 67i3 512 (180 328 950 1, 113 296 5,484 1, 727 91 2,1261 2,933 4,311 2,391 74,274 1,473 37, 129 208 1, 75 5 598 25,070 82 3,882 30 1,438 775 700 52 1,791 105 1,769 164 274 377 264 2,276 24,740 601 8,993 139 3,837 247 290 1,416 1,470 98 957 1,149 9,7-33 49 2,508 Ty. phoi~d felver. 44 3 6 21 15 1762 26 13 6 17 20 24 40 67 15 Al4 8 259 2 39 4 192 11 100 7 8 3 13 31 241 7 142 2 38 6 9 12 15 5 25 8 94 42 Mala. Small. ese Scarlet ria. pox. Mese.fever. 7.... 1 6 1 ~2 1........... 1 4 63.... 3 1 34..... 6..... 1 481 50 22............. 7.............. 32 1................ 2.................. 1 7..........2..... 4.... 3 2 1................ 2.... 55 42 1............40 5.... 15 2 7 4 18.... 59 24 3 2' 11 4 29 3 (182 955 1 1. 6 2 7 3 250 451 4... 5-3 76 1 1 4f I 133... 345,1 383 5...........~ 38 3 1..................... 5................ 13 9......................1 7 18 14 9 9 3............2........ 2............4... 4............9...... 2.............18 6..... 1 15 4............2.... 4.... 1 5 30 163 182 lj...321 65 Whoopcough. Diphtheria and croup. Infin- Eryenza. sipelas. Tuber. culosis of the lungs. -1 I TuberIculons meninIgitis. 15 26 2 4 2 1~ 10 55 7 2 15 267 9 141 3 23 3 79 5 209 46 271 15 62 3 22 3 4 24 23 4i 14 43.4i 4 14 1 129 1 5 2 105 17 30 19 1,690 12 88&3 1 132 6 554 20 1 10 1 16 10 4 27 452 2 134 2 47 2 10 18 18 110 2 136 10 20 3 5 27 13 7 7 8 3 25 17 65 107 16 279 13 123 12 104 19 10 5 10 9 2 2 15 2 9 150 2 74 3 13 19 1 7 9 120 2 5 6 19 18 14 2 191 35 10 15 21 183 316 16 12) 214 115 11 356 134 68 22 1.19 911 591 14 183 449 454 465 8, 36,8 204 3, 751 (18 1,724 89 2,397 12 3461 2 150 112 154 31 321 27 35 43 32 448 2, 548 67 488 16 330 29 20 155 131 26 82 211 937 10 228 4 12 7 28.4 19 471 15 19 20 178 33 19 47 79 38 ii 21 Other forms Itheuof tu- miabercu- tism. losis. 5 4 22 6 13 1 9..... 8 8 5 5 5. 5 4 1 22~ 15 3 5 2 34i 2(1 14. 8 24 21 20 16 27 9 405 379 14 4 2121 140 31 1 24{ 2. 144 182 3 1 17 23 11 3 19. 7 13 8 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 41 5 138 117 12 2 58 39 3 4 1. 10 2 16 5 2 1 12 9 22 8 59 48 I Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,5(10 or more, including the District of Columbia. MORTALITY. 351 STATES AND SELECTED CITIES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1910-Continued. NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROMCere- Diar- Her- Con- Violent ild bral Or-,,, Other rhea nia, Cir- Ne- Other genital deaths Il-deC. x - hemor- ganic. Pne- respir- and en- Ap- Intes- rhosis phritis, Puer- puer- debility (ex- Q, Another fnd Di-men n is rn- monia [ ui andr Cancer. b etes.mgt - rh eases chiis (all atory teritis [pen- tinal of the Bright's peral peral and clud- cide. defined I11 oeases c iti s.h efo. d- (under dicitis. ob- liver. dis- fever. affec- mal- ing cla e s. w soften- heart. forms)2 struc- ease. tions. forma- sil- s ing. years). tion. tions. cide). causes. 1............ 11n........... 15 3 15 27 127 37 138 24 13 3 5 4 64 3 1 49 45 2 229 18 1 120 19 52 114 227 46 204 74 51 24 29 23 208 7 5 170 111 34 590 65 2 2...... 2 6 19 8 29 3 13....... 3........ 14 3 4 10 6........ 41 24 3 6 2 4 13 28 6 19 4 17 2 5 1 9....... 6 11 8 4 40 8 4 24 I 5 21 20 99 32 155 23 46 14 10 6 86 15 9 15 9 3 268 102 5 60 6 25 40 77 8 103 17 81 22 23 19 105 9 4 43 98 27 268 50 6.............. 2 9 1 11............ 1........ 2 6............................... 1 7....... 7 i....... 207 32 41 125 281 30 347 33 240 55 41 23 218 25 14 148 221 52 672 12 8 18 2 3 23 54 5 26 4 35 6 4 4 67 3 4 19 35 1 134 19 9 33 6 5 19 44 4 12 2 13 8 7 4 67 4 4 22 24 2 104 4 10 10 1 5 21 37 5 43 11 34 3 6 4 55 2 4 36 32 1....... 199 29 11 18 3 3 19 19........ 19 6 22....... 4 6 29....... 2 13 20 6 85 1 10 12 16 1 8 28 109 10 146 17 421 9 9 2 38 7 6 38 40 1 193 17 13 58 10 15 45 92 13 96 13 60 20 23 8 53 1 2 47 70 19 241 11 14 5 2 4 20 19 12 29 1 28....... 1I 1 23 1 2 22 9 2 34 3 15 286 74 54 328 452 118 599 58 369 46 381 79 428 32 28 300 292 72 596 37 16......... 2 3 5 7 13 1 7..................... 5............... 4 3........ 9 4 17 57 14 38 68! 145 38 169 22 310 10 13 7 55 4 7 123 65 8 304 44 18 1.............. 4 12 3 5 1 1 1 1 2 17 1 1 6 4........ 7 4 19 127 25 21 109 226 41 274 22 115 17 20 14 153 9 8 95 115 16 343 46 20 70 5 15 76 278 49 355 24 150 12 15 44 341 10 12 95 167 7 549 12 21 220 24 33 179 426 64 303 46 298 31 33 93 469 23 28 122 220 67 7.J 22 22 66 5 13 64 160 59 385 18 162 17 17 13 200 20 10 150 96 7 276 30 23 3,678 890 535 2,570 1 6,426 1,324 10,304 660 5,744 609 560 957 6,633 356 416 3,739 3,646 802 9,059 695 24 38 4 8 35 93 22 248 12 99 10 11 6 123 14 6 106 55 4 177 27 25 1,890 489 1 312 1,081 2,800 508 5,318 347 2,850 318 290 438 3,394 189 194 2,199 1,985 435 4,702 509 26 6... 1 10 20 2 24 2 5 2........ 1 18....... 1 3 5 1 19 1 27 325 80 47 284 535 71 707 46 319 42 43 82 562 34 31 249 279 66 683 52 28 18 1 3 15 40 34 98 4 50 4 5 6 49 5 2 36 25 2 64........29 1,200 261 142 953 2,612 664 3,609 218 2,134 214 196 359 2,186! 114 162 1,024 1,069 244 2,996 42 30 2 1 2 5........ 11....... 6.......6 1 5 12 1 31 190 38 28 198j 363 66 497 35 337 23 23 55 338 16 15 209 233 41 460 54 32 2.............. 2 2 1 4....... 2 1................ 2.................... 4........ 4 1 33 I011 73 22 6 54 116 15 173 14 104 12 8 23 153 3 14 58 80 16 218 3834 21....... 5 12 68 11 93 15 62 2 3 4 9 1 34 56 3 145 13 35 32 6 10 35 71 10 53 15 35 8 7 5 54 3 9 38 40 16 143 10 36 2...................... 3 1 6 1........ 1........ 1 8............... 2 6 2 9........ 37 126 22 22 96 292 23 138 24 58 18 7 23 136 3 16 77 126 46 267 2 38 3.............. 2 15....... I 7 1 4................ 1 6............... 3 6 2 10........ 39 111 10 13 6S 135 14 191 17 74 52 30 19 85 11 5 76 121 29. 374 2 40 2 1 3 7 6 4 20 3 3....... 2 1 5............... 3 7........ 34 11 41 9 9 13........ 37 3 8 3 2........ 20............... 13 18 1 56 13 42 6 2 21 26 5 34 5 38 2 1 1 36 3 1 15 21 1 54 19 43 7....... 6 16 17........ 19 1 17 3........ 1 38....... 2 17 10 4 38 5 44 44 9 5 59 168 53 289! 34 194 7 15 8 172 15 13 100 97 7 311 36 45 1,278 241 114 1.106 2,522 468 2,307 325 2,142 178 205 273 2,498 127 135 1,058 1,195 309 3,566 236 46 16 1 3 25 47 21 128 6 56 1 4 2 29 2 3 27 23 2 73 8 47 335 45 70 323 626 261 1,604 133 893 59 69 94 371 69 46 478 696 120 1,237 07 48 8 1 2 5 18 2 16 1 15 1................ 14....... 1 5 5........ 15 4 49 219 42 28 217 386 63 422 32 264 45 38 41 309 18 27 181 207 38 566 50 50 10 1 5 3 22 3 25 4 22.... 1 1 11.... 3 10 19........ 48 6 51 6 3 1 8 22 4 15 9 18....... 1 5 32....... 4 9 8 4 91 4 52 26 5 10 95 90 30 '155 57 107 6 5 5 104 7 4 79 76 2 249 63 53 84 10 13 103 135 18 97 26 64 26 14 21 139 4 12 82 84 10 237 46 54 1...............2 8 3 10 2 3.................... 1 7 1........ 1 2 1 18 1 55 48 9 6 50 81 8 66 9 29 26 12 12 70 5 8 31 55 19 211 2 56 36 7 4 33 116 30 128 10 30 7 7 17 112 5 2 40 62 1 210 2 57 550 82 71 367 789 277 978 104 566 67 108 193 193 1,028 62 44 423 542 198 1,498 44 58 5....... 1 1 5........ 5 2..................1.. 8....... 1 1 2 1 4........ 59 177 2.3 24 100 196 37 206 18 151 41 -25 17 137 11 13 152 114 291 406 36 60 352 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 37.-NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS, BY CAUSE OF DEATH, FOR REGISTRATION I I I I I I II NEGRO AND WHITE DEATHS IN 1910 FROMREGISTRATION AREA AND RACIAL Dph- Tuber- TuberCDAip h Tvuer- TuberCLASS. All Ty- Mala- Small- Scarlet Whoop- theria Influ- Ery- culosis culous causes. hoid Mesles. fever. nd ena. sipes. of the meninever. cough. croup. lungs. gitis. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA — continued. San Antonio, Tex.: * I Negro........................... 233 4................................... 4.......... 46 2 White.......................... 1,917 45 12 3 8 8 58 362 4 Savannah, Ga.: 3 Negro............................. 1,134 5 43........................ 6 2 12 2 125.... 4 White........................... 616 11 15....... 1 5......... 3 12 39 6 Springfield, Ill.: 2 5 Negro......................................................... 6 W hite............................................................. Springfield, Ohio: 7 Negro............................ 78 1............... 1 1 1........................ 13 1 8 White........................... 543 4........................ 1 17 7 11 5 46........ Terre Haute, Ind.: 9 Negro............................ 67......... 7..................... 3......... 2........ 7........ 10 White........................ 864 17 5....... 13 12 8 16 7 2 82 1 Trenton, N. J.: 11 Negro............................ 89 4.............................. 4........................ 22........ 12 *White......................... 1,886 45 1....... 17 10 30 30 14 6 183 7 Washington, D. C.: 13 Negro............................ 2,759 32 5....... 3 3 26 3 37 3 444 9 14 White.......-.................. 3,744 45 4....... 1 11 9 28 42 10 330 18 Wilmington, Del.: 15 Negro..... —....... --- —.. —.. 225 2............... 1................. 1 3.... 1 16 White..........-........ --- --- 1,322 31........................ 11 14 25 10 5 113 10 Wilmington, N. C.: 17 Negro........................... 325 10 9............................. 1 4 27 2 18 White... —.................... 213 9 5................ 1......... 4 2 1 18. Winston, N. C.: 19 Negro............................ 186 6............... 1 1 5 1 1 -........ 35. 20 White......... --- —----------—...... --- 166 4............... 3 1 3 2 4 17. 1 1 Registration cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, including the District of Columbia. Other forms of tuberculosis. 1 4 8 4 4 2 1 2 11 3 17 20 16 1 6 4 Rheumatism. 5 3 3 11 14 24 2 4 2 2.... 2........ 3 |........I MORTALITY. 353 STATES AND SELECTED CITIES 1 IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1910-Continued. bral r. Other rhea nia, C- Ne- Other genital deaths ll~e - hemor- ganic Pneu- d Ap- nes- Crh 1ned n ~r -r-. ~ll-l —. dis- Bron- monia.. respir- and en- int. hritis, Puer- puer- debility (ex- Sq,- All other ined Cancer. Dia- e t rhage eases chitis. (all atory teritis pen- tinal of the Bright's peral peral and dclud- c -. defined unand betes. git dis (under dicitis. ob-....dis- ever. affec- mal- i ng eaoler.[causes., known soften- eases. 2 stru- ease. tions. forma- sui-..... ing. heart years). tion. tions. cide). causes. 6 1 3 8 4 21 5 21 2 2 3 12............ 1 12 8........... 55 10 1 65 15 23 47 72 43 103 22 270 13 8 21 99. 9 11 102 52 19 345 64 2 6 5 6 35 54 14 126 32 48 1 4 4 62.8 49 58 2 324 97 3 16 5 7 31 54 5 57 15 26 8 2 7 49....... 2 25 29 8 151 20 4 4....... 1 3 10 6 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 16......... 7 28 10 12 31 67 6 31 8 17 3 5 7 24 6 4 23 40 2 120 4 8 4 1 1 3 5 2 11 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 4........ 9 11 73 18 17 99 117 23 211 18 183 15 19 12 125 20 13 127 108 19 275 23 12 54 5 9 140 271 55 317 48 179 9 22 7 208 23 12 179 111 8 457 46 13 2.46 50 34 285 434 66 261 47 128 27 36 28 328 17 18 176 149 72 752 52 14 6....... 4 7 12 7 40 8 9 1 1........ 11....... 2 8 14........ 43 12 15 47 4 36 76 86 15 156 23 93 9 9 8 96 3 6 75 64 7 224 56 16 7 2 2 16 32 1 28 4 28....... 2........ 4 3 21 22 1 63 12 17 9....... 2 8 22 3 14 2 25........ 1 8 11........13 40 9 18 3 2 4 8 22 1 23....... 8 1................ 5 1 2 7 9........ 28 10 19 7....... 3 6 5........ 20 16 2 2........ 8 --- —--............... 12 4 3 33 6 20 2 Data not available. 21857~-18 -23 354 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 38.-NEGRO DEATHS BY MONTH OF MORTALITY IN TWO SOUTHERN STATES AND IN REGISTRATION CITIES: 1910. NUMBER OF DEATIhS REPORTED FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. AREA. I ___ _I_ Total. Janu- Febru- March. April. May. June. July. August. Serm Octo- Novem- Decemary ar. W be. br427r SOUTHERN STATES. Maryland..................................... 5,343 North Carolina................................ 3,024 507 246 473 256 REGISTRATION CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE POPULATION AND OF 2,500 NEGROES IN 1910. 257 2,478 227I 261 440 240 535 1 453 1 414 1 4I7! 426 1 416 26%7 247 2 j29 243 262 Total................................I 27,348 1 2,519 _ 2,237 2,338 1 2,304 1 2,353 2,386 f 2,207 1 1,934 1 2,080 2, 196 1 2,316 1 - Southern cities............................ Northern and western cities................. Southern cities: Atlanta, Ga........................... Baltimore, Md......................... Birm, ainga Al.................. Louisville, Ky......................... Memphis, Tenn........................ Nashville, Tenn....................... New Orleans La....................... Richmond, Va........................ Washington, D. C...................... Northern and western cities: 15,955 1,478 1,295 1337 1,306 1341 1,39 1,384 1,3913 1126 1,249 1,336 1,351 11,393 1,041 942 1,101 1,3 63 95 1,002 84 88 31 60 965 1,328 2,597 1,391 1,089 1,492 950 2,933 1,416 2,759 104 272 117 104 134 98 108 237 113 94 118 72 265 231 -131 1081 253 214 Boston, Mass............................ 317 Camhri'dge, Mass............................ 75 Chicago, Ill.............................1,075 Cicnai Ohio......................... 569 CleeanOhio......................... — 167 Columhus, Ohio.......................... 262 Dayton, Ohio............................ i 99 Denver, Colo............................. 132 Detroit, Mich............................. 146 Indianapolis, Ind......................... 548 Jersey City, N. J......................... 123 Kansas City, Mo......................... 644 Los Angeles, Cal......................... 136 Mnepls, Minn........................ 56 Neak............................. 296 Ne aeConn........................ 91 New York- City.......................... 2,391 Bronx Borougft......................... 208 Brooklyn Borough....................... 598 Manhattan Borough...................1,473 Queens Borough......................... 82 Richmond Borouglh....................30 Oakland, Cal............................. 52 Ph~dlha, Pla......................... 2.276 Pitshr.h.P......................... 601 PodecR. I......................... 139 St. Louis, Mo............................ 1,149 St. Paul, Minn........................... 49 34 4 102 59 14 17 9 10 15 45 14 51 17 5 24 6 215 17 62 125 8 3 4 215 61 17 99 4 29 2 86 66 19 17 5 11 19 37 10 58 9 8 16 8 188 24 41 116 4 3 5 199 47 10 90 3 121 200 115 89 153 63 232 105 2.99 30 7 105 53 18 32 6 15 21 54' 5 65 15 1 26 6 213 16 58 130 6 3 3 213 70 18 120 5 135 199 99 94 122 68 272 110 207 28 15 80 59 17 20 13 10 14 46 10 63 14 S 21 7 190 13 58 115 3 1 6 231 72 9 97 5 126 192 149 101 124 74 255 128 192 20 8 105 40 12 23 11 11 12 46 12 59 6 4 22 17 186 34 42 102 5 3 2 188 44 9 120 6 113 223 111 99 134 79 258 146 236 31 9 85 46 13 14 9 9 12 53 13 66 13 4 21 10 205 18 58 123 5 1 3 187 30 8 109 4 98 238 123 90 124 93 236 129 253 19 8 78 4.5 9 25 11 10 14 43 11 55 16 1 8 37 7 228 8 53 151 13 3 5 233 50 6 79 5 107 217 107 94 119 89 231 124 225 23 a ill 35 13 25 83 14 7, 41 9 46 11 4 24, 7 191 16 50 i11 10 4 5 172 49 21 75 5 76 178 109 71 100 71 213 98 210 32 2 68 30 18 20 5 6 5 48 10 37 5 1 27 5 209 10 44 137 14 4 5 137 36 9 93 112 218 109 85 110 72 219 113 211 19 5 62 41 9 20 9 8 S 46 9 49 8 6 26 10 182 20 36 123 3 161 10 86 5 114 210 109 86 120 75 263 115 244 31 8 98 42 10 27 9 15 43 11 43 12 5 20 S 174 17 38 112 7i 147 48 9 83 5 114 213 1130 82 134 96 258 109 215 i 21 4 95 53 15 22 11I 19 i 7 46 9 52 10 5 1 2 3 210 1 5 58 128 4 5 4 193 41 13 98 2 MORTALITY. 355 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900. I I I I DEATHS AT AGE OF IrToaths.a.+ I REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, A AND YEAR. SUMMARY. THE REGISTRATION AREA. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900...................... Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912..................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... REGISTRATION STATES.1 Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Female: 1914...................... 1913................ 1912................ 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... REGISTRATION CITIES IN NONREGISTRATION STATES. Males: 1914...................... 1913................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900..................... Females: 1914...................... 1913................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900...................... SELECTED CITIES IN RTEGISTRATION AREA.1 Males: 1914................... 1913...............-..-.. 1912..................... 1911................... 1910.................. 1900..................... Females: 1914...................... 1913................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900...................... REGISTRATION STATE3. 11 ages. 36,846 35,267 29,600 29,386 25,840 17, 772 33, 583 31,999 26,4.50 27, 045 23,659 17,223 28, 014 26,473 19,268 19, 431 14,576 4,972 25, 319 24,090 17,102 17, 630 13,356 4,982 8,8.32 8,794 9,956 9, 775 11,264 12.800 8.264 7,909 9,038 9, 233 10.303 12,241 20,642 20,172 20,083 19,850 19, 708 15, 531 18, 767 18,251 18,118 18,400 18,083 15, 046 Under 1 2 1 year. year. years. 3 e years. 4 years. to9 i to4 1to 19 20 to24 25 to44 years. I years. years. years. years. 45 to 64 years. 85 65 to 84 years years. and over. unknown age. ________ I. I -I I -I 6,304 6,140 4,840 5,096 5,063 4, 243 5,239 5,208 4,202 4,374 4,287 3, 671 1,338 1,356 1,060 1,309 1,194 1,078 1,275 1,249 1,021 1,242 1,127 1,004 5,064 1,088 4,869 1.086 3, 250 749 3,497 924 3,097 784 1,354 340 4,217 1,023 4,120 971 2, 776 706 2,929 852 2,672 718 1,125 313 I AI 607 606 476 584 516 464 589 591 485 555 519 486 448 472 292 383 304 120 432 462 302 357 294 151 159 134 177 199 212 344 157 129 178 196 225 335 325 332 327 385 381 419 324 317 336 376 394 420 327 351 300 315 255 279 366 351 257 321 293 276 251 266 200 195 152 63 294 273 172 199 160 72 76 85 99 120 103 216 72 78 82 120 133 2204 193 204 203 224 200 250 182 194 178 227 231 252 242 234 179 236 188 170 250 231 195 219 189 169 180 177 121 149 105 47 195 182 129 160 116 52 62 57 58 85 83 123 55 49 63 58 73 117 126 137 126 152 141 155 138 134 126 145 136 154 716 633 735 565 551 465 636 515 500 439 505 373 793 718 774 716 560 543 612 629 524 513 557 536 565 505 568 436 365 304 424 326 284 243 138 94 618 572 592 566 384 362 427 428 305 305 144 186 151 128 166 129 179 153 208 186 216 196 367 279 175 146 182 149 172 175 181 195 219 208 413 350 347 305 394 296 376 298 400 346 360 315 443 322 424 337 437 343 366 322 381 361 399 366 498 444 1,334 1,323 1,105 1,074 916 707 1,695 1,653 1,355 1,385 1,102 901 1,019 982 695 700 462 187 1,279 1,256 890 885 609 237 2,339 2,217 1,905 1,848 1,609 1,226 2,306 2,192 1,833 1,939 1,631 1,235 1,659 1,526 1,110 1,108 788 278 1,615 1.551 1,088 1,185 I811 312 9,965 9,482 8,336 7,991 7,081 4,033 8,677 8,076 6,855 6,816 6,046 3,669 7,000 6.535 5,135 4,982 3,716 912 8,046 7,552 6,559 6,178 5,281 3,009 6,927 6, 480 5,476 5,408 4,565 2,796 6,018 5, 588 4, 210 3, 985 2, 825 866 1 6,066 5,151 5,638 4,793 4,125 3,525 4,146 3,439 3,113 2,484 937 820 1,240 250 1,272 270 1,536 300 1. 577 383 i 966 I 410 2,889 I 738 1,022 252 1 1.089 278 1,380 311 1,423 388 1,615 409 2,546-l 691 315 341 396 365 454 520 416 397 446 494 493 664 652 710 720 682 694 615 882 854 877 891 798 790 I... 680 691 777 730 821 948 691 641 730 743 820 923 1,388 1,317 1,381 1,319 1, 288 1,122 1,359 1,311 1,300 1,383 1,290 1,082 2,965 2,947 3,095 2,954 3,365 3,121 2,611 2,438 2,650 2,626 2,933 2,732 6, 546 6,331 6, 239 5,939 5, 795 3,619 5,482 5,245 5, 127 5,046 4,941 3,267 -- 3,351 3, 329 3,227 3,409 3,809 3,721 2,744 2, 838 2, 831 2, 966 3,171 3,272 35 41 19 17 27 720 726 713 882 846 940 651 693 694 824 807 874 4 2 4 6 4 2,028 1,964 2,263 2,152 2,456 2,143 1,776 1,687 1,883 1,933 2,081 1,976 4,825 4,623 4,593 4.342 4, 148 2,612 4,160 3,987 3,917 3,890 3,626 2,427 99 85 80 71 67 I 4,197 3,927 3,251 3,035 2,452 1,373 3,746 3,520 2,950 2, 756 2,344 1,522 3,543 3,264 2,384 2,294 1,603 470 3,040 2,881 2,093 2,028 1,437 507 654 663 814 717 849 903 706 639 811 6961 907 1,015 1,657 1,607 1,685 1,578 1,541 1,086 1,760 1,599 1.714 1, 558 1,596 1,242 40 41 37 36 28 21 20 31 22 18 609 520 432 420 303 216 866 776 612 696 487 3.50 517 451 331 329 186 80 707 624 452 511 313 114 92 69 94 87 117 136 159 152 151 172 174 236 169 145 169 171 171 159 297 289 313 332 313 285 5.5 9 7 5 189 259 141 149 43 96 136 182 106 93 32 51 157 253 122 135 27 23 110 181 98 84 19 12 32 6 15 12 16 73 26 1 6 8 13 39 38 21 26 21 19 68 27 10 17 20 15 39 -I - - CALIFORNIA. Males: 1914...................... 354 1913... 348 1912...................... 3(09 1911...................... 275 1910.................. 257 19002................................ Females: 1914...................... 216 1913...................... 245 1912...................... 247 1911...................... 182 1910...................... 185 19002.............. 1........... 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 2....''i. 3 3 6 9 5 1 4 3 5 1 3 3 12 14 10 6 5 23 21 15 15 11 124 121 123 107 96 I 14 7....... 1 22 7 1 1 30 6 4 2 2 18 5 6!....... 1 21 41 2 41 ---—. ncludes the District of Columbia. 1........ 6 5 2 5 11 4 1 3................ -- I.... I- l --- -. ----i 11 13 1 96 48 8 19 80 68 7 21 81 48 8 9 [ 58 42 11 10 56 49........in..........egistration area.................... 2 Not in registration area. I - - -... -.. 4.4...... 7 7 --- —-- 18. 8 --. --- 6......................... 356 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 89.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912,1911,1910, AND 1900-Continued. I REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, All ges. AND YEAR. Al ages. -1 DEATHS AT AGE OF Deaths I -Ucbuta Under 1 2 3 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 1 year. year. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. ~r~~~~~ I~~~~I"s! r r 45 to 64 years. I I I.. --- —-.. _________________ * — 1- -— I F ------ -- I I -I I --- 1 - ---- REGISTRATION STATES-Con. COLORADO. Males: 1914........................ 1913............... 1912....................... 1911....................... 1910...................... 19001...................... Females: 1914..................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910........................ 1900.................... CONNECTICUT. Males: 1914...................... 1913....................... 1912................ 1911................ 1910........................ 1900................. Females: 1914.................. 1913................ 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910................... 1900................ - 134 127 141 176 167 122 105 79 112 122 211 192 178 207 188 168 204 169 157 185 185 184 I I.I I I. i.I I I 12 10 10 21 19 J.......... 9 4 14 15 43 26 42 43 27 55 32 26 23 32 33 35 105 108 86 92 110 123 90 86 87 89 108 97 1 2 1 2 3 1 1........ e...:1. 2 2 3 2 5 4 9 9 9 12 8 12 5 10 8 9 11 20 18 24 22 36 34 18 13 25 19 31 37 3 3 3 3 I 1........ 3,i:::::::::::............ INDIANA. Males: 1914...................... 823 1913...................... 828 1912...................... 755 1911...................... 716 1910.................... 783 1900.................... 640 Females: 1914.................... 634 1913........................ 653 1912..................... 621 1911...................... 610 1910...................... 650 1900.................... 610 I.1 4 2 4 1 6 2 3 5 5 10 9 13 10 16 14 12 13 6 10 8 10 19 2 1 4 1 2 3 1 1 7 1 8 12 5 6 7 8 4 8 5 3 5 9 2 1........ 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 6 4 3 9 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 4 6 4 2 5 4 6 17 18 12 15 15 22 11 19 20 9 14 13 1 3 6 "4'"' 3 4 4 5 1 3 3 1 5 6 17 14 9 15 8 19 17 21 13 9 18 24 3 4 3 3 4 7 5 1 4 4 7 7 6 2 5 5 12 5 7 7 12 12 30 36 23 19 32 38 32 41 38 34 40 40 4 5 10 7 15 7 7 5 4 8 5 5 7 9 3 4 9 3 8 8 6 10 53 54 47 48 61 44 33 43 43 35 41 52 56 53 51 70 69 42 38 22 35 44 48 46 36 51 43 19 45 41 31 39 31 26 214 204 193 179 182 104 181 161 144 167 154 130 42 35 46 50 32 30 27 25 25 25 46 52 42 55 53 34 45 42 33 35 43 34 215 204 199 156 182 130 139 158 153 128 134 102 65 to 84 years. 10 15 14 15 14 12 13 12 16 14 43......... 31 25 21 22 25 29 31 30 29 32 26 114 120 119 124 121 84 71 82 62 85 65 62 85 years and over. 2........ 4 1 2 6 5 1 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 5 6 5 5 4 6 4 16 20 23 18 10 10 18 15 16 20 20 20 at unknown age..i 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 3 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 6 2 3 61 60 75 70 31 38 53 42 KENTUCKY. Males: 1914...................... 1913......................... 1912........................ 1911...................... 1910 1.............. 1900 1................ Females: 1914...................... 1913....................... 1912........................ 1911...................... 19101................. 1900.................. MAINE. Males: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912...................... 1911........................ 1910...................... 1900....................... Females: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... {1 3, 25 2,885 2,844 3,019.......... 2,667 2,720 2,732 2,808 22 19 10 8 14 12 8 4 1 5 5 12 i I i I II i I i i i i I i I I 375 448 410 455 362 358 343 1 1 364 362.......... 104 40 26 18 70 64 129 194 802 679 405 58 95 46 35 15 66 44 124 195 711 608 382 56 100 50 34 14 47 52 118 215 661 596 405 67 140 64 35 24 83 56 153 209 716 567 376 71...........................I..................................................................... 94 47 26 18 55 73 180 184 638 542 320 97 103 64 26 20 65 73 175 202 616 544 353 83 86 39 20 20 64 71 162 205 645 567 366 91 126 52 27 35 79 83 222 203 588 527 347 113 1.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1....................... 6 5 7........ -------- i.-...~.I... ' 2-...........................-.... 1.....3.................................................................................................................................... 3 2 1 1......... 6 3 2................ I.........1......... 1. 2.. 1. 4............................ i.............................................................................................................................................::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.::::::::.................. -----—: —, ----!-: --- —-—: —: --- —-: —::::::::::::::::::: 1 - 1 1........... -...... -.-. -—.. -. --.. -- 1 4.......... 3..1.... 135 48 31 15 60 44 105 141 576 586 385 45 143 60 30 27 69 34 102 138 617 570 373 34 123 57 39 19 62 55 80 137 622 555 366 46 153 58 28 29 70 53 109 144 567 523 368 44 152 65 30 17 57 56 96 150 529 462 321 39 106 48 30 20 62 57 144 165 534 535 316 66 150 57 22 24 73 78 160 148 539 504 320 73 106 40 27 24 67 59 141 141 545 491 298 63 135 70 36 21 77 71 136 170 553 514 305 66 126 69 32 25 64 73 141 149 549 469 321 68 I Not in registration area. II MARYLAND. Males: 1914.................... 2,861 661 1913.................... 2,958 740 1912..................... 2,794 612 1911.................. 2,814 647 1910.................... 2,692 707 19001.......................................... Females: 1914................... 2,686 587 1913.................... 2,774 608 1912.................... 2,521 500 1911..................... 2,727 559 1910.................... 2,651 557 1901................................................. 29 21 21 21 11 16 18 19 14 8 MORTALITY 357 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. I! DEATHS AT AGE OF I REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. REGISTRATION STATES-Con. MASSACHUSETTS. Males: 1914...................... 1913...................1912................... 1911..................... 1910......................J 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................... 1911.................... 1910..................... 1900...................... MICHIGAN. Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900...................... All ages. 507 468 461 452 432 344 390 373 377 389 377 337 228 248 214 240 239 150 164 167 165 159 187 140 Under 1 year. 83 73 73 70 70 76 52 57 58 64 69 73 17 28 24 35 32 15 26 24 19 18 24 13 1 2 y 4 year. [years. years. years. 5to9 10tol4 years. years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 65 to 84 years. years. 85 years and over. Deaths at unknown age.!.... I! ',, I 12 23 18 27 23 25 20 20 10 21 18 16 6 5 4 8 2 5 5 3 10 10 1 2 2.......' 5 8 5 12 8 9 10 8 8 4 2 12 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2....1. 2 3 2 6 3 7 5 6 4 3 3 2 6 3 7 '" 3' 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1........ 5 I 2 7 3 2 "4' 1 4 8 6 1...... i. 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 8 10 12 9 10 7 6 8 9 8 5 12 3 5 2 3 8 3 2 2 1 7 2 1....... 9 10 11 8 9 6 8 9 4 8 9 9 5 5 4 3 4 2 2 5 3 1 5 9 2.2 1 1 1 2 21 20 14 12 10 10 11 10 9 13 13 14 9 6 4 9 8 7 6 3 3 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 MINNESOTA. Males: 1914...................... 90 6 1912................... 4 1911..................... 73 8 1910.....................' 84 9 1900 1....... 19140..................... Females: i i! 1914..................... 61 5 1913...................... 55 6 1912....................... 52 3 1911..........-.........i. 57 7 19101...................... 51 6 1900 1................................ MISSOURI. Males: MIssu 1914...................... 2,052 241 1913............-..... 2,082 245 1912...................... 2,121 230 1911...1........... 1,948 276 1910 1.................................. 1900 1....................................... Females: I 1914...................... 1,653 191 1913...................... 1,681 226 1912...................... 1, 700 207 1911..................... 1,677 204 1910 1I.......................... 1900 1............................. MONTANA. Males: i 1914...................... 24 1 1913...................... 32 2 1912...................... 34 3 1911...................... 32 3 1910...................... 25 1 1900 1...................... Females: 1914....................... 14.......... 1913........................ 18 1 1912..................... 17 1 1911...................... 17 1 1910...................... 18 2 1900 1........................ NEW HAMPSHIRE. Males: 1914....................... 1913...................... 2 1 1912...................... 8 2 1911.......................7 1 1910...................... 7 1 1900...................... 4 1 Females: 1914.......................5. 1913......................... 1912....................... 1 1911............... 4.2 1910.................. 7.. 1900......................4 11 34 18 29 20 20 20 10 21 22 17 19 20 11 13 16 13 11 7 7 7 8 4 10 8 4 9 11 5 6 2 2 5 4 3 141 139 140 122 116 112 117 117 135 133 120 117 134 75 101 84 95 93 83 74 61 58 56 52 50 35 44 37 30 42 48 31 35 40 25 28 21 24 14 20 23 17 673 655 685 563 422 466 445 444 140 108 97 101 96 71 103 85 95 96 84 52 44 63 55 65 61 35 36 50 45 40 39 34 30 31 32 18 29 19 21 7 12 10 454 477 491 443 365 333 349 324 8 10 9 8 7 4 6 7 4 3 49 54 69 56 39 31 52 57 57 48 53 32 57 48 40 41 51 26 24 27 37 24 33 17 10 11 3 8 12 7 8 11 6 5 233 250 252 224 216 209 209 226 2 5 2 4 3 1 1 1 3....... 2 2 7 1 2 2 5 2 14 7 7 7. l4....... 11 8 3 8 3 5...... i 6:. 7. 7....... 8 1 7. 8. 6 2............ 1.......................... I e 1 1 "" 1 2................ 1 I................ 2......'....'....'.. ' " i........ I I.............. 1 46 31 10 19 33 43 73 28 13 10 35 33 46 22 17 15 40 25 55 23 16 17 29 34.................I............................... 50 30 17 14 39 35 67 24 20 16 37 30 58 26 11 19 41 38 60 32 13 10 36 46................. i................................ i.............................................................................. ':::::l::...........:.:..........................! 1.................... 1................I........................ ii i............. o.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::........^.^^^ '...'..'..'....'..'.......................................................... ~................i'........ ~~........:........ j.............l::::::::..... -:::........................... I......................... 1Not in registration area. 76 81 98 76 79 89 106 89 36 28 46 52 63 40 58 61 16 15 14 18 16 12 16 15:::::::...... i. i.I. 1 12.................. 16 1 18 12..... 12.............................. 5..... 1 5.................. 8 2. 7 2. 9........................................j............................................... 1 1 4..................2 1 1................................ 1 1 1...::::::::: -I........i.::::::::.::::::: 3 1 1.1 1..... 2 1.1. 1..................................... 1i........... 358 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, I All ages. AND YEAR. ags Under 1 year. 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 5 to 9 years. DEATHS AT AGE OF 10 to 14 15 to 19 years. years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 to 84 years. 85 years and over. Deaths at unknown age. year. years. years. years. I 1 H~1 1 il REGISTRATION STATES-Con. NEW JERSEY. Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910.......................1900..................... NEW YORK. Males: 1914..................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910......... -.......... 1900...................... Females: 1914.................... 1913....................... 1912................... -—... --- —1911................... - - 1910.................... 1900...................... 1,047 1,003 1,013 1,043 1,042 828 980 1,014 954 929 1,031 838 1,826 1,703 1,791 1,742 1,780 1,418 1, 723 1,533 1,595 1,705 1,570 1,325 NORTH CAROLINA.1 Males: 1914.. -.-.....-. — -------- 2,064 1913...................... 1,537 1912...................... 1,507 1911...................... 1,581 1910...................... 1,425 19002................................ Females: 1914..... -..-...- -..... --- 2,134 1913 - -.... ---.. --- —.-. 1,602 1912. —...........- -.. --- 1,559 1911.. --- —----.-.-.-. — - -. 1,758 1910.-...... —...-..... — - 1,599 19002................................ OHIO. Males: 1914......... -.... —.. ---- 1,535 1913..................... 1,650 1912...................... 1,461 1911 -................... 1,353 1910..... - -... —.. -.-..-. 1,250 1900 2.............................. Females: 1914..-................... ---- 1,066 1913.................... ----.-. 1,170 1912.. —.................. --- —-- 1,101 1911........-...... -. 1,012 1910.... —...-.-.... —. — 1,010 1900 2............................. PENNSYLVANIA. Males: 1914.................... 2,565 1913 -- - -- ------ 2,449 1912.. --—.-. —.-. —. —..- 1,952 1911...................... 2,165 1910-.................... --- —-..- 2,497 1900 2...................... Females: 1914.. —.................. --- —.. --- —-- 2, 130 1913.................... —. ---. --- —--- 2128 1912. --- —--—. —.. —.-. 1,721 1911....................... 1,868 1910.................... ----.. --- — 2,172 19002.................... RHODE ISLAND. Males: 215 231 224 212 273 282 172 188 193 180 231 188 344 318 346 355 394 383 260 242 305 309 315 344 502 361 333 345 313 443 327 290 312 313 186 169 178 164 184 146 126 137 133 172 484 474 381 473 576 399....... t 399 323 378 49 50 39 53 69 67 50 47 43 38 61 58 101 100 92 92 107 106 77 83 92 71 106 96 117 92 93 131 110 124 70 79 131 114 33 54 45 54 41 30 35 38 38 41 100 106 84 108 170 100 92 88 122 20 22 15 28 27 26 13 31 16 15 22 30 32 40 41 35 37 39 25 30 39 28 31 40 44 36 26 57 39 33 31 42 56 51 15 20 10 23 17 12 19 14 15 12 42 48 26 32 49 42 50 36 40 9 5 9 12 16 13 6 6 10 12 15 9 21 21 17 22 24 15 28 25 23 16 22 15 22 15 19 16 18 25. 29 22 29 19 14 14 11 13 11 13 14 10 8 9 18I 23 27 27 27 22 15 20 26 10 28 8 27 8 23 8 31 11 21 8 23 7 28 11 25 12 29 10 19 7 24 11 31 19 42 13 40 19 43 9 24 18 29 12 38 17 39 12 43 7 39 14 33 13 39 13 37 13 53 15 39 11 41 16 42 13 30 16 69 20 48 11 32 20 48 14 39 3 22 7 29 7 19 8 25 8 19 7 17 4 29 8 16 9 26 4 29 12 50 21 54 13 31 18 58 22 53 22 50 24 62 6 34 21 47 16 15 19 17 21 14 23 18 16 23 27 43 29 25 19 14 28 24 39 31 34 30 31 45 45 40 35 31 30 53 41 24 41 36 24 19 19 20 12 27 31 26 37 31 38 35 35 39 41 57 49 41 42 37 25 36 39 28 27 42 42 41 31 41 34 46 55 64 54 54 40 68 63 48 58 56 47 83 83 74 66 66 118 108 90 98 89 46 55 50 39 36 44 54 62 47 52 74 73 59 66 74 93 100 97 72 84 3 8 3 1 2 5 5 1 1 6 3 8 57 45 37 44 38 42 41 52 47 55 61 44 101 91 106 90 89 87 112 103 101 121 106 74 163 119 108 116 96 168 131 128 135 138 87 92 73 84 69 67 72 70 81 61 124 124 91 97 121 97 128 90 129 116 236 211 237 243 253 131 228 230 218 208 230 154 565 523 563 538 542 308 512 407 418 498 403 262 407 288 337 291 301 503 366 357 358 345 439 470 403 391 364 267 300 286 255 229 738 666 545 595 673 520 553 384 445 513 228 233 236 236 166 105 214 220 181 198 190 143 355 314 312 331 305 243 352 310 308 320 274 198 357 277 247 257 232 343 261 272 302 248 385 415 369 319 297 221 257 232 207 215 615 567 442 431 456 450 407 366 334 380 129 122 114 108 110 71 134 119 128 117 108 71 152 150 157 163 140 108 168 163 156 168 142 134 207 148 157 178 150 191 138 167 167 144 13 9 16 12 9 15 21 25 20 23 14 18 18 13 10 15 13 12 24 21 25 39 32 20 42 15 24 24 25 31 22 43 52 42 4 i 1...4 1 '"2 2 9 9 2 11 2 17 10 2 9 7.... i 1 2 3 4 i i.... i 241 40 265 40 238 38 184 27 162 27 169 46 191 38 160 41 126 29 124 30...... 4s87 141s j 59 30 22 5 1914...................... 145 22 7 3 2 2 2.. 1913.. --- —------.. —..I 147 22 7 2 2 1 6 1912...................... 127 21 11 2 1 2.......... 1911...................... 137 26 4 5 2 1 3 1910.................. 120 30 2 4 3 1 3 1900...................... 122 31 10 2 3 1 4 Females: 1914...................... 142 26 10 1........ 2 3 1913....................... 114 16 6 2 1 1 2 1912...................... 1 128 23 6 2 1 2 1 1911........... ---. --- —. 109 15 4 1 2 11 4 1910...................... 128 28 5 3...... 1 4 1900............... 116 18 5 1 3 3 2 1 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. 40 2 2"i" 2 3 1 4 7 2 2 2 243 233 199 199 213 238 214 195 169 198 20 20 17 17 20 15 22 15 12 14 24 23 I 13 39 28 7 34 35 7 35 27 8 34 33 1 26 25 4 19 23 12 31 27 3 29 28 3 31 35 7 16 34 2 28 23 4 19 20 2 Not In registration area. 3 1 1....... 1....... 2....... 1. -..... 2....... 2....... 6....... 4....... 4 1 1....... 2.... 23 25 18 22 21...... 40 35 40 43 43 MORTALITY. 359 TABLE 39.-DEATHS, OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900 —Continued. I I DEATHS AT AGE OF RE'GISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. All ages. Vnder 1 year. I I I I I 1 2 y 4S. 15 to 9 year. I years. Iyea~rs. I ears years. 10 tol14 15 to 19 20.to 24 years. years. years. 25 to 44 years. 185 45 to 64 65 to 84 years years. years. and over. Deaths at unknown age. I I 1l REGISTRATION STATiES-Con. UTAH. Males: 19.1.................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1.M 1............. Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 190................... V E RM ONTT. M. les: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1,912..................... 1911..................... 191(..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910.................... 1900..................... VIRGINIA. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912'................... 1911'.................... 1910'...................I 19001.................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1.12'................... 1911'................... 19101................... I...'.................. WASHINGTON. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 19001................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................. 1911........... 1910........... WISCONSIN. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900'.................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900'..................... SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA. Mae:ALEXANDRIA, VA. Males:........... 1914.................... 1913.................... 1912.................... 1911.................... 19100.................... Fe-Tales: 1914.................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... 16 15 14 17 20 4 8 8 12 9 15 18 18 10 4 11 11 7 1 6,618 I 6,324 I 2 1 4 1..... 2 1 3 1 1 6 8 8 8 10 3 5 4 4 7 6 7 5 I 4 4 3 5 1 3 1 1...................... i-........................................ 2........... 2...............1............................ i.......... 1 i......... I i.................................. i. I, 1 1 3 2 2 2 1.... 1 1 3..... 2 4. 2 1 1 3 3 2 1....i 1 1,230 1,168 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1................................... I.................................. i 1,432 2 '98 129 1,322 265 1 119 64 70 511 1 412 1 II 13 292 1 409 1 1,314 42 I 139 I 132 258 378 1,298 943 I 1541 21 830 I 167 I 136 6,566 6,312 1,182 1, 199 277 2,33f 130 120I 100 84 55 63 63 61 65 36 37 36 33 32 35 32 37 29 42 26 20 26 24 23 63 56 79 63 64 78 62 62 52 68 74 82 1 5 3 2 6I 4 2 2 1 4 4 3 9 2 4 5 6 15 10 16 14 10 22 17 15 9 8. 9 16 2 2 2 2 2 1 4........................ 1 1 52 39.............................................. i......................................................................... 2................................ I........ 184 140...................................................... i. 2 1......j.1................ i 1........................................ I 1 1................2............ I 1 1 1 146 149 2 1 335 338 1 2 1 1 1 1.... 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3.... 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 454 427 4... 4 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 4 6 2 3 5 1 7 6 1,400 1,334 30 29 28 28 25 14 15 18 12 9 14 10 11 5 9 6 3 8 6 4 19.... 19 12 12 22 11 11 13 9 17 21 9 1,261 1,176 16 13 20 22 13 9 11 6 10 6 8 7 9 5 6 803 771 4 6 3 3 8 3..... 3 5 6 6 2 6 10 6I 4 7 4 3 3 10 7 11 7 8 9 9 6 7 10 S 8 219 201 1.... 1 1........ 2........................ 1................................ 5 3 5 4 4 9 12 24 15 8 11 16 13 10 22 19 22 1 1 1........ 1................ 4.............. i............... i....... i.......i. 1 4......i. 2 2 1 23 101 2 2 1 2 3 1 1.................. 1 2 1................ 13 2 1................... 2 1 4 4 1 2. 2...... 3 4 1 Not in registration area. 3 3 860 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLEI89.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, Allags AND YEAR. agI I DEATHS AT AGE OF — Under 11 2 1 1 year. year. year. years. 4 years. 5to9 MOtM years.Iyears. 16 to 19 20 to 24 years. years. 25 to 44 45 to 64 years. Iyears. 65 to 84 years. 85 years and over. i Deaths at unknown,age. __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I i -I SELECTED CITIES iN REGisTRATION AR-EA —Contd. Males: ANNAPOLIS, MD. 19141.................. 19131................... 19121................... 19111'.................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 19141................... 19131.................... 19121................... 19111.................... 1910................... 1900................... MalesSEs:LLE N. C. 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 19002.................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 19002.................. Males: ATL&NTA, GA. 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900 Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... BALTIMORE, MD. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... aIRMINGHAM, ALA. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911.1.................. 1910................... 19002................... Females: 1914........... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900'................... 65 52 61 92 71 72 48 55 69 64 60 56 80 666 741 715 698 647 493 718 728 666 796 681 484 98 (18 97 83 83 54 84 97 73 82 89 512 1,348 1,410 1,346 1,353 1, 346 1,266 1,252 1,299 1,187 1,291 1,251 1,387 831 880 727 689 767 753 692 624 I II. 125 25 22 14 11 8 14 12 11 10 6 10 113 124 112 94 124 122 77 99 90 118 111 122 23 16 19 13 22 16 12 20 12 15 21 17 262 290 265 283 358 407 229 232 211 244 221 359 92 127 92 105 118 94 92 96 91 80 3 3 4 3 1 25 30 38 45 35 40 15 26 29 31 25 30 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 74 59 58 70 52 71 51 62 49 53 44 85 20 25 27 36 34 30 29 31 29 40 4 5 2.... 1.... 2 4.................................... 2............2 2.. 4............ii. 7 4 8..............................i - I 2 2 3 2 I........ 1................ 1........ --------................ 2 1 2 6 1~ 6 2 3 2 1.2 2 22 19 18 25 13 12 15 13 19 22 12 8 2 1 2 1 2 1 18 25 29 16 23 51 20 26 15 29 28 51 16 15 12 17 14 24 17 20 18 15 6 11 8 13 4 I12 8 7 7 15 7 7 7 9 10I 4 4 4 8 4 3 2 5 4................ I........ 2........ 10 13 11 17 10 6 18 17 11 17 7 8 2 2 4 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 19 29 20 29 16 51 37 34 25 28 27 55 14 18 11 13 16 19 14 13 13 20 11 13 11 13 10 6 17 18 12 19 21 11 5 2 2 2.... 1* 31 5 2 16... 12 17 22 27 30 11 21 14 24 36 37 17 14 7 13 15 18 19 10 11 12 6 3 2 3 7 9 2 4 8' 19 37 45 29 35 27 26 42 49 56 32 31 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 38 38 31 39 36 43 53 56 57 60 51 72 34 43 38 25 44 46 34 34 36 38 2 2 7 5 2 8 2 6 7 6 52 61 56 56 53 45 86 54 66 84 63 40 5 8 4 2 3 4 4 7 1 S 3 78 77 73 1 78 68 70 76 64 73 75 66 83 83 94 77 61 90 88 75 59 58 53 6 6 24 18 20 14 16 11 20 15 18 21 214 215 199 202 187 111 223 230 199 221 224 96 32 12 29 23 31 14 24 26 19 30 23 11 362 409 398 364 349 233 305 326 321 331 326 261 3Q7 306 240 216 247 240 229 217 200 216 19 17 10 8..... 8 4 6 8 15 134 167 161 152 129 68 172 167 134 1,55 127 83 25 17 27 23 14 5 20 28 13 18 21 12 330 329 313 296 279 192 298 307 268 281 268 211 175 174 155 132 127 118 110 120 105 102 8 '.... 6 3............................... 1 4............. 7~ 1 47 36 36 43 38 38 o 38 40 43 34 33 6 6 3 6 2 2 9 5 7 6 5 3 120 113 108 118 105 78 134 133 110 120 125 97 50 44 41 45 37 50 46 50 36 32 8 2 4. i 6 2 15.... 13.... 7. 13.... 10 3.......... 3. 1. 3. 13. 12.... 20... 21.... 19.... 34 25.... 5 9 8. 13.... 7. 9. 10 3 11. 7. 11. 21 7 19 12 17 22 15 8 11 15 16 32 7 6 9 8 4 9 11 10 5 7 7 16 7 13 9 10 11 10 12 12 8 19 2 6 5 11 12 4 5 5 6 1 I Data not available. 1 Daa nt avilale.2 Not in registration area. MORTALITY. 361 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OF JDeaths I - 11,17-1 REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. -— BOSTON, MASS. Males: 1914...................I 1913................ ---1912................... 1911................ ---1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................ ---1912.......... --- —-- 1911........... --- —-- 1910................... — 1900..................... CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Males: 1914................... 1913................ ---1912................ ---1911................ ---1910................... 1900................ --- Females: 1914................... 1913................ ---1912................ ---1911................ ---1910................... 1 000.. --- —- ------ ----- CAMDEN, N. J. Males: 1914..................... 1913................ ---1912................... — 1911................ ---1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... --- 1913.....................I 1912................... — 1911................... — 1910..................... 1900................... — CHARLESTON, S. C. Males: 1914................. 1913..................1:: 1912................... — 1911................... --- 1910................... — 1900..................... Females: 1914................ 1912.................... 1911..................... 1910................. 1900.....................I CHARLOTTE, N. C. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................ ---1911................ ---19010.................... F emales:........ 1914................ ---1913................... 1912................ ---1911................... 1910................ ---19001................... — All ages. 196 197 180 178 156 161 173 160 154 177 161 1,51 48 41 39 54 44 44 40 40 35 45 31 61 105 78 76 91 100 101 78 91 73 70 92 85 615 5-94 655 626 597 695 560 580 644 626 624 7-04 186 1.15 109 114 147 Under 1year. 25 39 34 31 22 35 22 22 17 27 22 33 11 5 5 12 11 11 7 7 4 19 25 14 25 20 21 34 9 20 15 15 25 20 143 139 148 133 164 192 97 116 133 126 143 158 34 18 15 12 19 35 21 14 12 27 22 14 14 13 12 10.... 10 17 S I 1 year. 3 10 9 13 10 14 7 9 8 10 9 9 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 2.... 2 2 2 - years. 1 1 2 6 3 3 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 2 a years. 2 5 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 4 years. 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 5to9 l0tol4 years. years. 4 3 3 4 1 3 5 3 3 4 1 4 4 3 1 I 16 to 19 20 to 24 years. years. 3 5 4 4 4 1 4 5 4...i 4 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 S 6 4 3 3 4 6 8 3 6 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 4 2 2, 6 2 2 5 8 2 2 2 1' 15 19 22 22 18 30 26 23 30 23 27 37 5 13 8 4 9 18 7 7 9 8 2 1 2 3 2 1' 3 3 25 to 44 45 to 64 years. years. 14 5 8 7' 8 4 10 10 8 9] 3 2 2 1' 2 5 8 7 1 2 42 6 4 4 4 3 44 43 41 45 39 35 42 44 48 12 10 15 142 18 13 11 16 14 14 4 3 1 3 52 58 49 50 48 42 50 37 47 46 42 42 10 9 10 9 10 8 10 12 13 10 4 11 19 15 17 18 24 13 17 24.15 14 18 10 173 191 181 181 156 163 175 147 166 189 142 166 50 28 27 30 31 69 41 30 32 38 15 14 11 9 14 20 16 14 10 13 75 52 48 37 46 38 50 41 40 47 43 18 11 8 87 17 6 9 17 8 24 20 15 18 16 8 19 13 14 10 19 15 141 107 144 140 113 104 117 125 119 116 127 121 40 22 23 21 2 7 49 19 21 28 31 17 15 16 13 10 9 13 8 9 9 865 to 84 years. 11 16 17 11 7 18 22 18 19 20 13 4 4 6 3 6 2 '3 6 4 4 10 10 16 9 11 7 13 10 14 1 32 29 34 32 34 49 34 30 47 42 32 49 21 9' 12 15 14 12 10 12 7 7 6 10 4 4 2 5 4 4 6 years and over.I 12 2 5 3 3 1 1 1 Iat unknown age...................... -------...... i............................ - - - - - - -....... 21 17 33 10 36 15 24 13 30 17 39 20 29 11 38 21 39 12 33 13 43 29 37 22 236 143 101 130 152 CHESTER, PA. 9 3 6 8 15 7 4 4 8 2 3 4 3 9 5 7 4 S S 3 2 S 4 1 3 1... 3 1 1 2 4 3 3 Males: 1914.........................73 1913......................... 69 1912......................... 65 1911....................... 50 1910......................... 58 1900 1.............................. Females: 1914....................... 54 1913....................... 63 1912....................... 59 1911....................... 42 1910....................... 49 1900............................. 4 1 1 3 3 1 2 6 3 3 5 1............ 3 1 2 2 4 2 5 3 9 7 1 5 5 4 2..................1 4 2 7............... 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1.....................1. 1........2....... 1... 2.................. INot in registration area. 1.i... 362 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OF__Deaths f at REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, All akges 85 unAND YEAR. Under 1 2 8 4 to 9 10to 14 15 to 9 20 to 2 25 to 44 45 to 6 65 to 84 years known 1 yeayear. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and age. over...I. l.. ~I. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. CHICAGO, ILL. Males: 1913...................... 1912....................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...........-...... Females: 1914.......................... 1913................. 1912....................... 1911........................ 1910...................... 1900...........-...-.. CINCINNATI, OHIO. Males: 1914..................... 1913................... 1912............... 1911.................... 1910..................... 1900................ Females: 1914............... 1913.............. 1912.............. 1911............. 1910............... 1900................. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Males: 1914............... 1913................... 1912..................... 1911.................. 1910................. 1900.................. Females: 1914................ 1913 1....-.........1912................ 1911................ 1910.......-.........1900..................... COLUMBUS, OIIO. Males: 1914................. 1913..................... 1912.................... 1911................. 1910.............. 1900.................... Females: 1914................. 1913.................... 1912..................... 1911................ 1910.................... 1900..................... COVINGTON, KY. Males: 1914................... 1913................ 1912................. 1911.......-......... 1910................... 1900.................. Females: 1914...................... 1913................ — 1912................... 1911............... 1910...................... 19001.................. 655 672 685 569 606 409 509 512 545 450 469 303 396 387 376 370 343 212 246 278 250 226 226 218 112 112 110 115 89 61 95 81 80 95 78 38 180 186 162 144 143 107 136 113 132 111 119 80 68 55 59 52 30 68 63 66 56 71 58 42 43 57 40 42 43 41 30 44 34 47 28 34 22 29 22 36 36 9 19 14 16 6 14 13 8 11 12 19 11 33 20 15 23 20 7 20 15 16 16 23 7 22 15 21 24 15 14 19 15 19 19 18 12 5 8 17 14 12 10 6 5 9 9 10 4 2 2 5 3 5 1 1 1 6 3 3 5 4 9 1 4 4 6 6 1 3 7 9 11 11 3 10 12 11 5 12 5 9 6 4 4 5 1 7 6 I 5 11 8 3 31 6 6 5 31. -.......' 10 i 5 8 5 7 1 2 4 6 3 6 5 4 1 1 1 9 1........... 1 2 2 1 11 4 1 1 2 3 5 6 5 8 1 10 1 13 1 12 5 10 5 12 2 14 3 4 6 11 3 9 2 8 1 6 2 3 3 2 3 2 6 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 6.. 7 1 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 —.-.. —..-...........2 2 1 2 3 1 5 --— 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 ---— 1 11 5 8 7 8 4 8 4 8 10 7 11 7 4 6 3 6 3 6 3 -2 1 5 5 9 1 2 2 3 1 - i 1 1 3 4 2 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 ' " 'i 16 16 19 22 15 12 17 18 20 19 17 13 10 11 11 11 6 5 10 20 11 11 7 41 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 8 4 2 6 5 6 7 8 8 10 7 i 1 1 --- -—, 35 33 43 36 33 25 22 22 29 34 33 29 33 22 23 41 16 18 16 22 18 26 15 7 8 4 8 3 2 4 7 7 5 10 6 3 7 9 8 7 17 13 9 5 11 5 9 2 254 295 273 218 234 150 175 167 174 152 165 95 137 143 148 128 135 82 87 103 84 60 70 73 38 37 34 52 33 29 20 25 25 21 13 65 60 63 44 51 34 27 29 46 28 27 16 25 18 23 19 14 14 13 11 5 6 188 154 184 158 154 79 141 151 153 104 107 61 117 115 86 95 90 30 55 62 49 56 49 42 33 35 40 20 28 11 13 25 20 15 13 5 38 47 40 32 32 24 28 32 22 29 28 19 11 11 16 13 9 10 11 13 13 5 41 54 43 24 48 27 51 53 56 33 38 22 28 34 31 20 15 15 22 31 25 23 19 16 12 71 6 12 6 9 13 9 9 11 6 2 21 26 17 15 12 9 27 8 14 12 13 103 10 3 3 3 2 4 3 5 4..........I 2 6 2 5 2 3 9 7 3 9 9 2 5 3 3 1 2 6 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 3 1 3 2 I1 3 2 3 1 2 1 i:: 3:: 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 3.... 6 2, 1 1i1 I — — i 12 8 7 3 t 45 36 41 41 29 DANVILLE, VA. Males: 1914..................... 80 1913...................... 82 1912................... 63 1911................... 76 1910...-..-........... 70 19001............................ Females: 1914................... 81 1913..................... 74 1912..................... 86 1911..................... 81 1910................. 97 1901................. 8 6 5 3 6 17 13 6 13 9 7 14 14 16 15.......... I... I 'I- * — ---— 1 --- —-----— ~ --- 1 1.................................... 1 1............-.. 3 1........ 1 1 1........... 2 3 1 1. 2. 3 2 3 5 1 21 1 1. 41 2 4 6.................! 1 2 5 3 4 8 3 1 11 2 4 4 2 6 3........ 2 2 4......... -........ -........................-.................. - 2 1 6.......... 4 6 7 2 2 2............... 2 4 3 3 7 1.......i 2 2 8 7 5 4 4 1 2 1 5 2....... 4 3 -........ 2 3 6 6............... Not in registration area......... I Not in registration area. 23 13 6 2 18 22 6 1 14 23 7... 20 13 3. 11 18 9 1 18 25....... 14 23 8.... 15 17 7 2 9 26 4 1 28 21 9 -—....................................... MORTALITY. 363 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. SE LECTEI) CITIES IN REGISTR.ATION AREA- Contd. DAYTON, 0111O. DEATHS AT AGE OF-... I JlUULk~ All ages. Under 1 I year. Males: 1914.................... 1913..................... 1912................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900................... Females: 1914..................... 1913................... 1912....................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900..................... DENV'ER, COLO. Males: 1914..................... 1913................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910................. Females. 1914.................... 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911................. 1910...................... 1900.................... DETROIT, MICII. Males: 1914.................... 1913.................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910....-.........-. —.-.-..... 1900................... Females: 1914..................... 1913...................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Males: DURHAM, N. C. Males: 1914..................... 1913................ 1912.................... 1911.................... 1910.................... 19001.................... Females: 1914................ 1913..................... 1912.................... 1911................. 1910................ 1900:............... EVANSVILLE, IND. Males: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912.................... 1911...................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914..................... 1913.................. 1912..................... 1911................. 1910.................... 1900..................... 64 84 1 711 62 i 46 37 51 54 63 31 53 31 64 55 58 74 66 47 69 70 45 54 66 42 87 104 80 83 81 56 71 62 62 54 65 47 89 82 71 82 78 9 10 9 11 11 13 4 5 9 9 8 5 6 4 2 9 12 6 5 2 1 6 8 7 9 14 9 15 13 5 10 9 9 6 13 5 14 16 12 2.0 14 21 18 13 14 23 11 13 4 11 15 13 8 10 10 19 7 13 11 11 13 11 13 11 3 18 10 10 1 2 year. years. 2 1 2 1......... '.....'....... }/........ 2.......... 1 1 2 1 1 1............ 2 21 1...... 2. 2 1 3 2. 2 2 1 1 3 5......... 3. 2 ]........ I................... 2 2 I........ 3. 3 1 2. 2i..... 1 1 4 1 4. 2 4 5 1........ 2 3 1 4.5 3 2 7 5 5............ 2..... 1 1 6 1 3 1 3 2 2..... 8 years. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 "3 1 1 "2 1 1 1 I 1 1........ i' 3i 1 1.11................::::::::............].]]....... 3 1 1................ 2...... 1 1 2 I 2 1 1 3....... 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 " ' 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 4 1 2 1 3 4 1 3. 5 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 4 9 6 7 8 10 15 3 10 10 5 4 5 2 5 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to44 years. years. years. years. years. years. 3 4 5 4 6 4 4 5 2 3 2 4 4 6 9.5 3 3 4 6 4 2 3 3 12 10 11 7 12 8 4 11 17 9 4 6 6 9 5 6 7 1 3 8 3 1I 2 20 5 29 2 15 2 17 2 9 1 8 5s 16 3i 15 4i 20 4 10 6 14 3 7 23 20 19 32 27 14 26 26 10 18 24 13 27 32 28 22 23 13 23 14 14 14 15 6 14 104 22 12 16 36 23 22 29 21 16 19 26 24 16 16 14 23 19 21 13 19 45 to 64 years. 17 18 24 17 13 7 12 15 10 5 7 4 20 17 21 19 13 12 17 18 17 9 17 5 23 28 19 28 20 16 15 18 20 16 15 14 24 10 10 l46 1 1 14 15 21 17 14 25 27 24 9 12 23 19 22 21 21 16 14 65 to 84 years. 7 10 -10 6 4 4 8 5 2 4 2 5 6 7 7 7 3 6 9 7 10 8 6 12 10 6 6 10 5 6 7 5 6, 8 6 10 6 3 8 4 8 3 8 8 4 8 12 7 4 4 9 5 9 5 7 2 11 9 12 10 8 10 4. 6 8 8 85 years and over. 3 2 ""'i' 1 1 3 2 """' 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 "2 1 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 2 at unknown age. 1 3 1 1 4 2 3' 112 88 91 114 101........ 78 87 76 65 63 84 69 77 74 90 54 66 I 1 1 2 2 1........ 2 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 4 2 1........... 2 2 1 1. 2 1 2 2.... 1...................4................. 4.. 1.. 1 3 2........ 12 3 i.i.~1'................ 2 1 1................. 4 1 1 1 1............................. 3.................................. 1 1.............. a e 1............................ Not in registration area. 1 i 4 2 Ii 2 GALVESTON, TEX. Mal es: 1914...................... 137 1913........................ 122 1912..................... 152 1911.................... 100 1910.................... 98 19001............................. Females: 1914...................... 110 1913...................... 106 1912..................... 127 1911...................... 94 1910...................... 85 19001.............................. 1 6 59 42 5 7 47 34 6 15 50 43 6 4 35 26 2 9 32 26 2 11 39 23 3 7 50 29 4 11 45 30 3 2 33 26 8 4 32 15 364 NEGRO POPULATION. TAB LE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OF I I REGISTRATION AR EA, SEX, Allags AND YEAR. I gs Under I 1 2 11 1 year. year. years. years..4 years. _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ D eaths at 8& tin45 to 64 65ito 84 years knownm years. years. and age. over. iito9 10tol4i15to19 years. Iyears. Iyears. 20 to 24 25 to 44 years. years. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATIoN AREA-Contd. II '1 1 1.1 4 1 I GREENSBORO, N. C. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................... 1911..................... 1910................... 1900'................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................... — 1911..................... 1910.................... 1900'................... HARRISBURG, PA. Males: 1914................... 1913................ ---1912..................... 1911................ ---1910................... --- 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................... — 1911................... — 1910................... — 1900..................... 100 69 69 60 70 109 70 84 80 73 44 67 48 43 54 59 49 51 56 45 44 45 INDIANAPOLIS3, IND. I Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912................ ---1911................... — 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913........... —......... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... JACKSONVILLE3, FLA. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... JERSEY CITY, N. J. Mfales: 1(14..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... KANSAS CITY, KANS. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900'.................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 18110..................... 1900'.................... 309 311 271 260 301 192 262 271 263 231 247 191 420 425 429 477 378 288 363 348 346 364 332 244 55 53 61 73 61 41 59 61 54 59 62 42 132 126 138 131 131 32 19 18 22 21 23 14 24 14 13 4 11 11 9 8 12 4 9 6 8 9 5 43 47 32 29 38 46 39 41 39 31 41 28 60 59 62 60 55 74 53 60 61 57 47 48 13 8 16 11 12 7 10 10 13 11 10 6 18 18 16 19 20 5 7 4 2 4 9 6 5 4 6 1 2 2 5... 5... I. 5 4 3 5 9 13 7 16 12 11 5 13 6 9 16 9 14 10 21 11 19 13 10 7 20 8 9 3 3 1 2 7 8 3 4 4 3 4 5 3 6 3 3 1 5 1 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1........ 2........ 1 2 2 1 3 4I 1.... 1.... 3 I.... 21 4.....i. 2 4 2 3 2 1 2..1.. 1 1 2 3I 3.... 2 6 6 12 6 5 5 2 7 7 5' 4 12..ii 4 3 5 7 5 5 2 2 1 4 2.... 2 2. 3 2 6 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3.... 3 4 2 4 1 2 5 2 6 3 1 1 1 1 3.... 3 2 2 2 3 1 4 2 3 3 2 5 4 2 2 2 1 1 21 1 3j 21 2 5 7 5 4 3 8 6 8 3.3 5 6 8 8 6 5 4 3 4 6 5 3' 4 6 4 7 4 10 5 6 12 6 8 11 4 3 4 10 5 7 7 6 8 14 8 2. 3 1 2 2! 1 42 1 2' 3. 41 2 1 3 1 6 2 6 3 3 3 1 4 70 16 2 6 14 10 16 7 11 14 13 13 11 12 12 70 11 13 13 15 14 3 1 3 7 4 4 3 6 17 8 3 6 7 3 4 1 3 5 4 6 6 4 2 4 22 13 22 15 25 14 9 22 16 14 18 18 17 13 10 8 20 20 9 19 16 19 13 14 16 12 13 4 14 16 12 7 11 4 85 90 72 70 75 30 84 77 59 67 63 42 158 171 140 166 145 58 137 133 109 116 110 59 19 14 17 20 19 13 16 19 12 16 15.9 39 33 42 36 41 34 39 50 32 33 16 12 10 11 10 18 13 15 18 13 14 19 6 10 10 9 16 8 13 9 11 8 85 84 75 62 80 44 56 64 73 54 54 33 93 92 96 99 77 44 56 55 64 72 53 42 8 14 16 18 13 8 12 12 11 14 15 10 38 31 22 30 29 26 25 30 28 21 8 3 2 6 4 5 8 10 3 7 10 5 10 4 4 2 6 28 29 27 47 30 15 20 27 26 27 24 19 24 23 47 31 30 31 25 26 31 18 26 16 3 3 4 4 2 3 9 2 4 7 7 3 16 15 13 22 14 15 12 11 13 14 12...... 2... 1........ 1. 3..3' 3~ 3......... 40 35 36 38 17 22 30 22 32 29 33 24 2 2 2 3 2 8 7 9 8 6 11 9 9 11 4 123 114 2 143 20 5 149 17 4 127 - 19 2 106 9 3..... 3 4 4 1.... 4 6 2 2 6 5 1... P 2 6 3 2 3 I Not in registration area. MORTALITY, 3 65 TABLE, 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. DEATITS AT AGE OF I All ages. XT~EDTI CITIES IN REGISTPRATION AREA-Contd. KANSAS CITY, MO. Males: 1914...................... 367 1913...................... 335 1912......................... 409 1911............348 1910...................... 347 1900...................... 211 Females: 1914...................... 264 1913...................... 290 1912...................... 1 269 1911................. 26 1910............... ---- 297 1 0;00 ---- --- ---- --- --- 227 ]KEY WESTI, FLA. Males: 1914....................... 48 1913...................I 53 1911 87 1910....................... 64 1900....................... 69 Females: 1914....................... 53 1913....................... 45 1912....................... 50 1911....................... 85 1910....................... 8.93 1900............78 MaOXes:E TENN. 1914...................... 121 1913 1.............................. 1912...................... 104 1911............97 1910....................... 91 19001I.............................. Females: 1914...................... 123 1913 1............................. 1.912..................... 9 1911...................... 129 1.910...................... 112 1900',...................... Under 1 year. 31 23 38 35 54 42 27 27 30 38 40 36 10 15 17 26 26 29 8 10 7 26 22 27 14 17 19 1 year. 9 6 4 5 9 16 6 10 4 10 8 14 3 6 4 4 1 5 8 6 4 3 2 213 years. years. 4 4 3 1 6 8 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 5 3 2 8 4 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 years. 4 3 7 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 5 to 9 years. 4 4 14 5 10 6 6 9 7 4 9 9 2 4 2 1~ 3 2 7 4 2 10 to 14 years. 4 7 3 3 5 5 2 4 2 2 6 8 1 2 I 1 2 6 3 4 15 to 19 years. 20to'24 25to44 45to64 years. years. years. 1 9 11 21 14 14 7 10 17 17 15 20 20 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 7 3 2 1 1....... i 1...I........ 3 1 ill-111111-11-111 24 22 33 32 33 18 21 20 29 29 31 16 4 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 4 4 5 13 6 7 11 8 8 4 6 2 2 7 12 13 3 6 3 29 32 37 32 32 32 261 36j 37 34 42 44 162 134 166 137 109 60 91 105 96 86 86 75 9 12 16 16 8 18 15 12 13 15 19 20 28 28 27 34 51 35 36 35 49 29 38 7 37 38 33 26 16 11 211 176 182 178 165 136 137 146 149 128 154 146 91 89 92 86 79 23 56 55 51 49 60 32 9 9 15 14 12 8 15 7 5 16 11 10 34 15 16 26 27 23 65 to 84 years. 21 26 22 23 17 9 32 28 23 29 28 9 7 8 8 4 2 8 2 8 5 10 2 11 15 8 8 6 10 9 6 8 2 6 5 8 4 7 2 51 54 52 38 43 33 42 44 49 61 54 50 yeadrs over. 3 4 3 5 5 7 4 3 3 38 10 2 47 2............................................................................. Deaths at un-. known,age.3 LO0S ANGE'LES, CAL. M4ales: 1914................... 3913................. 1912................... 1911................... 1910........I........... 1'0........... F emal es: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1012................... 1911................... 1910................... 1 9W........... LOUISVILLE, KY. Maloei: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1 W)..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1.911..................... 1910..................... 1 W............ LYN~CHBURG, VA. 106 114 105 79 77 29 84 104 91 69 59 33 577 565 540 549 566 508 438 482 543 515 523 562.............. 11 I 14 ~ 2 17 5 17 4.13 1 16 2 6 2 6 5 9 2 10..... 6 5 11 3 6 2 6 1 7 1 8 1 54 14 71 14 64 8 57 27 77 24 94 32 54 7 49 14 52 11 41 21 54 13 77 28 33 3 43 4 28 12 32 5 34 4 33 - 12 29 5 35 9 28 5 23 7 24 7 49 13 2 3 6 1.... 1 2 2 2 12 7 12 6 9 19 19 12 12 3........ I........ Ii........................ 1 10 I 1 4 4 10 1 7 2 1 1 I 2 2 2 7 1 1 4 6 10 7 11 1 2 I I I 3 1 1.1 13 12 1 1. 12 9 10 10 11 8 12 10 4 9 10 6 15 12 9 10 15 16 I It 1 2 2. 3' sj 2 9 2 5 5 2 3 2 5. 1 7 3 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 9 20 18 23 24 22 24 23 21 39 27 25 32 32 28 20 12 5 17 23 19 18 16 2 178 158 133 146 154 107 118 124 157 132 121 97 5... 5 3 6 4 1 9 Males: 1914...................... 136 1913...................... 129 1912...................... 137 1 911L...................... 130 1910...................... 116 1900........................148 Females: 1914......................... 139 1913......................... 157 1912......................... 126 191i.........................130 1910......................... 115 6 6 27 39 14 1. 3 6 22 30 13 4. 6 7 27 30 12 3. 5 8 29 33 11 2. 4 7 19 27 8 4 6 9 26 20 14...........2. 9 12 29 22 19 4.... 1 14 30 37 21 1.... 5 6 3. 26 11 3.... 11 13 27 21 18 4.... 2 13 22 24 11 5.... 7 12 29 17 12 4 3 1 Not in registration area. 366 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OFDeaths i i i' " at REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, ll ages. nAllges iII ] I85 unAND YEAR. Under 1 2 3 4 5 to9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45to64 65 to 84 years known Under 'Iyer knw 1 year. year. years. ye ars. yars. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and age. over. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. Males: MEMPMHIS, TENN. 1914...................... 882 90 19 12 9 6 12 14 47 90 355 154 43 14 17 1913...................... 869 98 22 11 8 5 15 9 44 87 328 178 58 5 1 1912...................... 841 94 23 14 8........ 12 16 35 81 309 166 72 6 5 1911...................... 801 90 18 15 11 7 18 10 33 76 285 162 67 8 1910...................... 761 87 21 11 6 10 14 22 42 73 257 167 41 9 L 1900...................... 632 90 41 14 10 8 21 18 34 69 188 102 33 4.... Females: 1914....................... 813 67 13 11 5 3 18 19 53 85 300 156 56 9 i8 1913....................... 717 69 20 11 9 1 25 14 45 93 243 130 48 8...... 1912....................... 763 95 20 15 8 8 23 12 40 62 272 140 60 8..... 1911....................... 705 76 20 10 7 7 17 14 42 82 223 147 53. 5 2 1910....................... 731 82 25 15 7 2 13 17 51 74 224 160 53 8....... 1900...................... 586 86 33 15 21 8 27 17 47.55 144 91 34 IS....... MiINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Males: 1914...................... 35 4 1................................ 1......... 1 9 14 5............. 1913...................... 34 1 1.................. 1.......................1................. 3 13 10 4 1....... 1912..................... 33 3 2...................1.................... 11 15.................... 1911...................... 32 4.......................................................... 1 14 7 5 1....... 1910...................... 37 2......... 1 1................... I.... 1 1 10 14 7............ 1900..................... 9 1............................1................................. 7............. Females: 1914................... 27 2...................................................... 5 12 7 3 1....... 1913...................... 2.... 5......................................................... 5 13 3......... 2. 1912...................... 17 4 1 1............................................................................................ 1911......................... 22 1. 1 [.. 2 12 5 2............. 1910........ 19 2 1 2........................ 1.................. 5 5 2 1...... 1900........................1 2.......2 3....... a:MOBILE, ALA. Males: 1914...................... 313 39 10 4........ 1 3 4 15 25 110 74 23 5..... 1913...................... 328 48 8 3........ 2 3 11 20 23 107 67 30 6....... 1912...................... 329 60 9 5 4 1 8 2 10 25 98 68 35 4...... 1911...................... 384 47 6 3 4 2 12 8 18 32 119 88 42 3...... 1910.M..........345 52 12 3 3 2 3 6 11 27 104 81 35 6....... 1900...................... 276 73 12 5 6 1 10 2 8 20 58 49 31 1....... Females: 1914................... 335 421 5 5 2 2 5 5 20 19 109 73 39 9..... 1913...................... 291 40 6 3 2..... 2 6 20 25 82 62 32 5...... 1912...... 28..............8 45 4 1 1 3 10 6 13 23 85 50 41 6....... 1911.............. 330 47 9 3 1 2 6 11 19 17 92 74 32 16 1910...................... 328 50 12 4 3 4 7 4 14 32 90 58 40 9 1 1900...................... 288 60 8 6 5 4 16 9 11 16 69 53 24 6 1 MONTGOMERY, ALA. Males: 1914...................... 281 39 11 5 3 5 8 8 12 19. 61 70 32 8....... 1913..................... 269 44 12 2 4...... 6 2 4 20 68 68 37 1 1 1912...................... 307 46 6 4 3! 2 2 14 29 84 64 41 11...... 1911...............300 52 16 7 5 2 8 12 19 7.5 67 26 6. 1910............................ 320 56 16 1 2 2 4 19 24 6 65 38 10....... Female: 1914...................... 278 27 9 9 3 2 5 5 11 24 85 66 28 41. 1913...................... 304 49 18 4 3 1 9 3 6 25 89 71 18 81. 1912...................... 289 26 5 3 3 1 6 2 17 25 86 77 28 101. 1911...................... 344 45 19 5 8 1 6 6 18 26 92 78 27 13 -. --- — 1910...................... 360 48 16 4 7 4 7 6 22 33 88 74 37 141. 191 0.................................... NASHVILLE, TENN. Males: 1914.................. 485 74 13 2 7 5 10 3 14 42 150 113 46 5 1 1913...................438 53 18 9 6 3 9 13 18 32 133 107 35 2....... 1912...................... 502 85 20 10 7 3 13 8 23 40 116 111 63 3.. 1911...................... 525 69 33 11 7 9 15 10 19 37 129 130 45 11....... 1910...................... 479 89 25 11 2 5 14 17 18 33 107 103 46 9....... 1900...................... 439 87 45 12 5 7 14 11 23 35 75 69 49 6 1 Females: 1914.................5.....09 60 13 9 6 3 12 15 23 36 154 133 36 9... 1913......................... 465 50 11 6 4 4 9 13 28 34 140 108 44 14. 1912............................... 551 67 20 14 7 7 11 15 37 40 140 120 58 15....... 1911.....................567 69 23 15 8 1 9 18 31 47 163 113 58 12....... 1910...................... 471 58 17 6 4 2 11 7 25 44 113 105 63 16....... 1900 — ---—.....-.-. 526 99 30 12 8 4 19 26 38 40 109 86 44 11....... NEWARK, N. J. Males: 1914...................... 152 32 19 4 3........ 4 2 6 2 40 27 12 1. 1913................. 134 38 6 2............... 1 2 2 3 30 36 13 1....... 1912............... 142 31 11 4 1 4 5...... 5 5 29 32 13 2....... 1911.......... 165 47 9 1 3 1 5 1 4 6 45 35 8............ 1910........... 159 42 10 9 5...... 4 3 1 6 41 25 12 1....... 1900...................... 112 46 7 2 2 2 5........ 3 5 16 18 4 1 Females: 1914..................... 166 37 9 4 2 1 6 4 3 8 42 35 13 2....... 1913........ --- —-- 139 23 7 5 2 2 3 3 6 6 33 30 18 1....... 1912. --- —- 137.25 6 1........ 1 4 1 8 10 34 27 19 1. 1911....... 145 30 7 5 3 3............ 14 30 30 13 2....... 1910... 28 9 2 3..............8 9 2.... 5 10 32 32 10.............. 1900...................... 90 21 6 4 1 1 6 3 3 20 13 8 1....... MORTALITY 367 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued., I I DEATHS AT AGE OF — I I I I I I I REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. All ages. Under 1 | 2 8 4 5 to 9 10tol4 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 to84 1 year. year. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. 85 years and over. Deaths at unknown age. I I r I I i SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. NEW BEDFORD, MASS. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912.................... 1911.................... 1910.................... 1900.................. Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... NEW HAVEN, CONN. Males: 1914.................. 1913..................... 1912...................... 1911.................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900......-............... NEW ORLEANS, LA. Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900.................... Females: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910...................... 1900................. - NEW YORK, N.Y. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912...................... 1911................... 1910.................... 1900.................... Manhattan Borough. Males: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910................. 1900................ Females: 1914................. 1913.................. 1912...................... 1911.................... 1910................. 1900................. Bronx Borough. Males: 1914................... 1913.................... 1912..................... 1911................. 1910................... 1900...................... Females: 1914................ 1913..................... 1912.................... 1911................. 1910.................. 1900................ 45 32 36 31 40 16 22 26 29 24 45 16 57 64 45 56 40 42 49 55 41 52 51 40 1,556 1,596 1.583 1,511 1, 606 1,664 1,455 1,3938 1,318 1,323 1,327 1,520 1,296 1,184 1,289 1,236 1,236 1,006 1.250 1,160 1,196 1,155 944 841 809 875 817 762 643 839 759 469 744 711 599 49 48 44 53 118 36 42 50 45 44 90 39 10 8 4 2 11 3 3 7 6 8 14 2 13 9 8 14 4 14 7 9 8 9 10 8 182 199 175 218 239 264 184 197 148 190 2041 250 2 2 2 7 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 " " 3' """'i'. 21................. -- - - ----— ~ ---...... i'........ 2 2. 1 3 1 2t 1 1 - 2 1I 1 3 I........ 3........ 3. 3. 2 1 1 1 2........ 3 1 2...... 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1........ i........ 1. --- - 41 33 19 44 39 52 31 47 35 44 46 63 19 25 19 22 24 39 23 24 14 22 16 35 248 83 25 244 77 26 264 74 33 267 76 29 2841 84 28 282! 803 31 205 581 24 191 72 21 238 66 31 242 51 21 246 84 25 268 71 29 13 14 18 12 12 24 13 17 6 12 16 22 16 15 14 18 17 11 20 18 18 14 16 10 11 11 9 9 9 8 15 13 11 10 8 6 2 1 2 2 1 3 9 13 9 14 7 19 9 10 9 7 13 11 15 8 14 8 1 14 lit 9 12 10 5 11 11 11 7 3 6 5 7 4 8 9 1 8 7 6 2 1 2 1 1 1i i. 2 1 1 35 37 31 32 34 40 30 34 19 26 29 56 1 2 1 1 1 27 20 27 32 27 57 21 17 21 26 25 36 1 4 2 2 3.62 72 55 49 58 89 62 67 55 75 49 03 3 3 4 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 103 127 116 117 2 2 132 2 146 113 105 127 1165 11709 13507 146 78 108 115 109 1078 1473 80 86" 78 85 81 4561 65 4 8 61 80 41 44 50 59 81 6145 65 26 4 2 61 7 40 41 2 2 44 50 59 1 61 55 2 4 2 1 7 1 2 2 1 2 4 2 12 7 9 4 17 4 3 6 5 11 3 10 16 12 14 13 3 10 11 6 12 10 506 513 532 474 496 490 412 402 401 368 341 331 433 310 432 400 409 224 387 319 334 364 319 201 301 273 313 281 257 160 270 193 213 226 208 139 10 14 11 11 48 9 10 14 14 17 26 7 I I i 33 21 29 30 17 39 34 14 42 15 12 38 21 16 33 27 16 21 31 20 j 4 35 23 52 31 22 35 22 19 40 29 19 37 28 31 33 8 7 3 7 2 2 4I 3 6 4 6 21 15 20 11 10 13 8 17 14 11 15 18 10 384 404 399 336 369 299 345 301 290 279 284 260 238 192 210 222 193 164 250 231 221 222 184 136 145 126 135 136 120 113 151 157 149 132 115 85 17 10 9 17 26 5 6 8 6 9 16 5 5 1 8 3 2 3 6 5 6 4 3 11 9 8 3 2 9 5 10 7 4 6 5 156 124 171 143 151 120 178 151 167 140 168 175 1 1 1 1 1 2 17 15 12 24 32 23 38 25 29 39 i 1 2 iii:1::::::i:' 1......::::::i 72 5 82 6 71 5 84 6 65 4 63 5 108 10 95 10 110 14 91 14 86 18 71 10 155 16;8 180 176 191 173 148 131 146 166 160 180 51 52 51 52 54 57 39 47 46 34 49 45 14 16 23 20 19 21 17 16 17 15 15 19 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 25 21 20 7 12 11 19 20 21 12 15 12 11 11 5 10 6 10 12 14 12 10 9 s15 14 30 24 25 20 11 37 37 23 24 27 20 1"i 4 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 32 47 45 53 22 30 67 54 58 41 40 42 5 3 3 5 10 8 5 9 5 4 14 7 3 3 2 3 1 I 1 6 6 11 5 3 4 I 1 1 1 " " 2' 5 1.............. I ------- - - - - - - -.............. - - - - - - -..................... 10 3 9 1 9 2 10 6 8......... 4 1 3 1 11 j 2 4 I..... ---- ---- 10 4 9 2 i 1 5..... '. 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1.......^. 6 2 1 2 368 NEGRO POPULATION. TABix; 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. I REGISTRATION AREA, SEXP I g AND YEAR.' jIl g I"S. 11 SELECTED CITES IN REGISTRAkTION AREA-Contd. NSEW YORE, N. Y.-contd. Brooklyn Borough. Males: 1914............ 1913................. 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912..................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900.................... Males: Queens Borough. 1914................... 1913................ ---1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Richvzond Borough. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................ ---Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Under I1 2 1 year. year. years. ___I I__ 63 17 10 54 20 8 63 17 9 63 17 6 69 22 4 85 20 6 46 15 6 46 20 6 61 17 12 56 14 6 66 28 6 68. 19 [ 9 I -1. I DEATHS AT AGE OF-I 3 4 years. yeas 1.. I 5 to 9 years. I l0 to141 i5to years. Iyear I 19 5.. 20 to 1 year. 325 275 294 299 291 267 312 291 326 339 307 266 58 31 58 51 46 40 47 51 52 55 36 26 231 21, 181 16 191 20i 10 91 11 14 11 14 538 474 494 525 420 410 437 471 459 i I I I i I i I i i I I i I i i 18 7 13 17 9 10 6 5 16 13 7 9 3 2 5 4 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 I.I. I I I I 3 3 3 6 8 2 4 5 5 3 4 4. 1...i 1 1 1...i Ii 5 4 2 2 4 S 2 3 2 3 5 1 2 1 2 1.... 2.... I 6 6 5 5 6 11 7 12 7 8 10 13 1 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 11... I I 3 3 2 4 2 6 2 2 2 6 3 4 3 3 2 2 1........ 2......... I I........ 1.1................ -------- I ................. I --- —--- 4 6 1 10 6 7 6 8 8 5 3 9 7 10 9 8 8 7 12 9 4 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 1. 1. 2 9 24 5 16 7 17 16 16 5 19 4 11 6 26 16 19 I I I I I I r 4 1 1 1 2 1 I....... 24 'S. 11 14 15 17 14 21 21 14 15 19 20 16 1021 83 4 89 5 98 1 81 4 43 4 84 S 94 5 92 5 105 ( 771 4 48 1 4 25 to 44 45 to 6 years. years. I i 14 54 47 52 15 144 10 1.3 57 152 57 16 10 27 19 17 24 19 30 23 42 37 25 18 I I I I 1 4 1 1....... 1 1 1 I I i I 9 II I11 4 1 2 1 I I I I 1 4 1 1 i 1 1 1 2 1 i I' 65 to 84 years....... I I....... i.............. AI c A....... A 11 I....... NORFOLK, VA. over Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Males: OAKLAND, CAL. 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... ~Dea-ths i at 85 ull. years known and age. 34 35 30 30 25 6 25 32 36 22 27 135 i I 110 23 87 21 103 13 119 16 78 15 -12.9 16 79 19 93~ 15 95 9 101 25 47 24 3 2 3......... 2.. 1.... 3.......... 3.1........ 2 1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 101 31 5 4 7 9 5 3 9 8 9 Si 7 4 161 1.2 5 7~4 6 5 4 6 6 2 iS 9 7~ 2............. I I 3 7 12, 10 10 6 6 11 11 8 16 9 2 4 2 1 2 38 20 40 40 31 33 33 35 34 39 25 29 3 2 2 3 2 2 14 2 14 2 7 5 16 3 8 14 4 17 1 10 2 13 1 7 L 5 L 6 * 3 * 7 4 3 1 5 3 1 2 162 177 158 147 141 92 149 146 130 145 101 68 7 7 11 13 6 2. 9 4 12 5 10 4 32 41 25 25 28 7 17 14 14 20 15 13 6 7 11 10 3 4 9 9 14 11 2 2 2 4 3 2 107 94 99 103 86 63 83 92 91 93 So 55 10 6 5 6 10 6..... 16 16 7 6. 3 15 21 18 20 14 10 12 14 6 12 12 5 38 32 25 28 18 19 25 26 30 25 19 18 4 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 6 4 3 3 2 3 4 1 2 3 6 2 6 4 7 1 4 1 I 4 4 2 S 2 5 3 7 4 7 6 4 3 1 2 2 1 1.... 2.... 1.... I Males: OMAHA, NEBR. 1914....................... 67 1913....................... 76 1912....................... 61 1911....................... 67 1910................... 6 1900....................... 38 Females: 1914....................... 44 1913....................... 42 1912....................... 37 1911....................... 46 1910....................... 41 1900....................... 29 2 1........ I........................................ I........ ------ i................. 1 2 1 1 1 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 3. 5. 7. 5. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3 2 2... I V 1 5 l 2 2j 3 1 1 3 3 1: 2 2 7 1 4 1. 6 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 I 1......................i.........I 5 2 3 1 5 1 6..... 2..... 3 1 2..... 3..... 9..... 4 1 3.... 3 2 MORTALITY. 369 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OF Deaths REGISTRATION AREA, SEX. AND YEAR. All ages. Under 1 year. 1 2 year. years.; I I I — SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. PADUCAH, KY. Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... PETERSBURG, VA. 104 105 93 101 87 121 77 100 110 96 77 103 178 195 178 178 171 189 202 173 171 176 206 190 Males: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911...................... 1910..................... 1900...................... PHILADELPHIA. PA. Males: 1914...................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900...................... PITTSBURGH, PA. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 19001.................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 19001..................... PROVIDENCE, R. I. Males: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Females: 1914..................... 1913..................... 1912..................... 1911..................... 1910..................... 1900..................... Males: RALEIGH, N. C. 1914Males:................... 1914..................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911.................. 1910..................... 1900............ Females: 1914...................... 1913...................... 1912...................... 1911...................... 1910...................... 1900...................... 1,227 1,131 866 1,049 1,196 974 1,034 1,061 824 956 1,080 920 311 314 266 241 332 286 27 271 230 191 269 240 97 86 90 77 74 77 84 61 81 65 65 63 153 110 134 133 109 114 148 114 117 145 138 113 13 15 12 19 14 19 11 12 12 12 6 12 47 42 46 33 56 58 43 43 33 40 51 45 246 261 179 252 298 282 203 207 154 204 246 250 56 50 42 50 80 58 48 60 35 32 60 69 16 16 17 15 17 17 14 10 18 12 15 12 34 23 23 22 18 29 30 18 15 32 36 20 2 4 1 7 9 1 8 4 2 12 7 14 4 16 4 13 11 5 10 14 6 10 52 44 38 52 73 76 46 29 36 61 66 72 8 28 17 18 31 22 14 17 12 13 20 13 5 4 9 3 1 7 7 3 5 1 4 a 7 7 6 6 7 16 4 4 4 71 6 15 2 3 4 6 2 6 10 7 7 1 4 6 6 2 6 25 13 10 17 24 31 16 19 10 20 32 29 4' 8 3 4' 4 10 6 7 16 19 3 a 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 5 4 2 4 3 years. 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 * i 3 12 14 12 10 13 14 11 7 7 14 15 15 2 3 3 4 8 7 3 1 5 4 9 6 2 3 4 5 to9 years. years. 10 to 14 15 to 19 years. years. 20 to 24 years. 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 12 2 1 7 12 6 10 12 15 10 14 3 10 14 12 2 1 1 2 3 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 2 3 2 4 8 3 4 6 3 4 3 5 5 6 7 3 4 4 7 7 19 21 9 21 28 30 20 27 16 24 28 27 8 13 8 11 6 11 17 11 3 7 9 8 3 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 5 4 1 3 " 2' 6 3 6 6 I 5 4 13 11 13 20 17 20 21 25 15 16 20 22 7 6 4 4 7 5 12 8 6 4 5 9 5 11 4 8 1 14 6 10 3 11 8 13 5 5 4 10 7 10 10 6 3 5 5 7 6 10 6 10 9 15 3 11 6 6 5 7 10 17 8 8 10 11 4 8 6 10 12 14 29 52 32 56 21 46 24 49 30 59 27 53 38 52 52 76 54 41 25 64 38 69 45 55 13 18 12 17 5 13 12 8 5 13 10 37 9 10 12 11 6 10 5 18 11 8 10 22 2 12 5 2 2 5 6 1 3 4 9 1 1 1 1 2 6 3 1 6 1 5 17 5 11 7 7 7 13 10 8 3 6 11 9 4 7 5 11 6 10 6 9 8 9 I I 33 38 18 35 19 26 1 27 27 15 48 47 44 39 31 29 45 31 36 33 48 39 399 328 265 312 354 234 268 303 202 262 274 188 91 86 80 59 91 63 66 70 67 36 65 63 -25 23 25 20 14 12 16 16 21 12 15 10 36 12 38 28 17 9 39 34 33 37 25 18 25 to 44 45 to 64 years. years. 20 21 13 18 19 14 16 24 8 15 15 19 36 51 28 41 34 34 49 39 38 51 41 36 283 254 187 205 214 136 221 199 191 165 174 117 82 72 73 47 61 45 60 55 52 49 59 28 18 17 20 19 17 15 18 14 20 19 16 11 27 26 26 28 24 20 33 21 21 21 23 14 10 7 18 5 9 8 6 11 19 10 7 13 7 13 17 13 14 16 13 22 15 12 22 15 83 79 73 74 67 49 107 92 82 73 83 75 19 16 16 21 23 12 22 11 22 10 12 14 10 9 8 5 15 9 11 7 6 8 3 9 18 12 17 21 19 15 12 12 15 18 17 13 65 to 84 years. 85 years and over. 3 2 1 36 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 6 6 7 3 7 7 21 11 13 18 21 13 1 3 1 1 4 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 2) at unknown age..i 2 3."3 2."i 1 1...... i 2.......i 6 1~,'~ I...,.,, 3 2 2 2 2 2 I 1 3 1........ 1 1........ 4 2 1........................ 1 2........ 3 2........ 3 3 1 2 1 1........ 3 1 1........ 1 4 1 3. 'Includes Allegheny. 1 2 1 " 3i. 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 7 ~~~~~~i."i."i...... i 1 i....... 21857~-18. —24 870 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-DEATH[S OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, AND YEAR. All ages. Under 1 year. 1 year. 2 S.I y8.I y4 1years years. ears. 5to9 l0tol4 years. years. i 11 SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATIoN ARREA-Contd-. RICHMOND, VA. DEATHS AT AGE OF Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females. 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911.................... 1910................... 1900.................... ST. JOSEPH, MO. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 19004;................... 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900................. ST. LOUIS, MO. Males: 1914.................... Ign.................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900.................... Females:. 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900......I............. ST. PAUL, MINN. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................. 1911................... 1910................... 1900................... Females, 1914......... 191................ 1912.................. 1911................... 1910................... 19100................... SAN ANTONIO, TEX. Males: 1914................... 1913................... 1912................... 1911.................... 1910...o................ 1900;.................. Females: 1914................... 1913................... 1912.................... 1911................... 1910................... 1900.................. 697 658 660 72 619 648 680 680 689 595 48 56 44 38 54 28 34 43 44 31 44 40 700 712 682 631 641 588 557 535 535 539 508 508 158 146 137 154 193 182 127 128 163 143 157 148 2 8 4 5 8 1 5 5 3 2 2 5 78 70 65 73 76 82 58 64 53 68 71 84 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 14 13 23 17 26 21 20 10 22 17 22 10 121 113 99 126 135 114 98 103 95 105 107 113 29 25 14 25 29 35 31 21 27 23 33 27 24 17 21 17 23 26 19 16 i27 15 8 11 14 18 14 7 14 22 17 2 14 12 15 10 12 7 15 10 12 37 3 8 5 9 11 7 8 8 3 9 7 1 8 2 3 3 2 3 3 6 2 5 5 6 3 4 I 5 4 8 3 15 6 6 2 4 9 7 6 3 2 3 5 6 S 9 7 6 -2 2 12 7 7 11 12 13 92 19 12 19 11 14 19 13 13 12 12 12 8 12 11 7 6 13 6 6 15 9 13 16 3 13 1 12 12 13 9 12 13 12 9 13 9 13 l5 tol19 20 to 24 years. years. 24 52 21 40 18 53 24 34 28 44 22 50 33 44 27 42 21 49 34 49 27 43 27 45 3 5 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 2 4 1 3 2 17 47 18 38 26 32 20 40 17 40 21 38 20 34 18 33 26 25 18 30 16 29 33 38 2 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 5 7 9 16 5 14 4 9 4 9 3 10 9 11 5 19 11 12 10 8 6 12 8 5 18 29 15 41 24 37 25 65 25 41 33 41 27 55 32 51 26.50 29 50 22 42 24 39 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 65 to 84 years. Iyears. 199 203 185 200 175 122 174 170 170 1 76 171 138 14 17 14 7 18 10 12 17 7 7 17 6 269 261 261 223 238 182 160 163 161 174 159 129 14 20 10 8 6 10 10 7 8 2 47 44 71 48 37 33 45 51 32 31 32 13 1.99 187 196 202 163 148 169 169 180 163 154 122 149 147 168 152 166 120 166 187 165 166 149 102 17 18 10 13 14 4 8 13 12 6 8 9 159 180 175 160 155 135 145 124 146 129 103 12 13 6 9 10 8 3 7 5 2 35 31 26 30 26 13 23 22 13 24 16 9 123 115 141 127 113 85 119 117 111 139 109 82 45 39 41 36 44 33 43 29 44 39 43 34 4 3 10 6 3 2 5 4 7 5 7 63 77 63 39 47 42 61 64 44 46 58 48 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 5 8 4 3 2 12 15 13 9 18 3 17 11 13 9 3 8 31 2.)8 35 4 1 39 34 33 29 3 7 3 1 38 4 1 3 2 3 3 4 6 2 4 5 8. 1...i 3.... 3.... 6.... 11... 6....i 6 6 11.i.i 3.i.i.i 1 3 2.i 5 1 1 85 years and over. Deaths at unknown age. 29 46 30 25 27 18 25 25 28 25 22 12 127 144 172 132 127 100 138 124 126 116 106 71 1 3 8 4 5 5 3 7 17 14 16 21 24 31 20 '22 12 31 22 27 3 1 1 2 I............. 1 1 1..... 1 3 I..... 92 - - - - -1...... i. "'...... i. A................2 SAVANNAH. GA..i 2 1 2 1 4. 1. 7. 8. 3. 3 1 2. 1. 4 1 S. 6. 7 8 8. 6. 7. 6 1 8. 11 7 Males: 1-914...................... 575 1913...................... 548 1912...................... 607 1911...................... 675 1910....................... 593 1900...................... 551 Females:.......... 7 1914...................... 572 1913............563 11..................... 55 1911.................. 625 190................. 541 10...................... 519 14 6 113 13 11 10 17 8 14 22 16 16 8 7 6 11 7 6 3 2 4 8 6.8 3 3 5 6 2 8 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 13 12 19 16 16 10 11 10 21 7 14 MORTALITY. 371 TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OFDeaths at REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, All ages. 85 unAND YEAR. Under 1 2 8 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 to 84 years known I year. year. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and age. over. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. SPRINGFIELD, ILL. Males: 1914................... 47 9 3......................................... 1 4 14 9 7.............. 1913...................... 40 8 1................................. 2 2 10 8 7 1...... 1912....................... 40 4 4 1..................................... 2 15 7 7............ 1911.....................34 2 I 2 1 2................ 1 2 10 7 5 1...... 1910...................... 38 5 1 1................ 2 2 1 2 11 10 3............. 1900....................27 6 2.1................................ 1 1 5 8 2 2....... Females: 1914...................... 34 2 1.......................................... 1......... 11 11 7 1....... 1913...................... 38 10 1 1.......................... 2 1 7 9 4 3....... 1912...................... 3 4 1................ 2 1 1 1 1 13 4 4 2...... 1911.................... 28 1.................1............... 3 4 7 6 5 1...... 1910.................... 29 6 1 1 1...................... 2 2 8 6 2.............. 1900..................... 30 7...........................1.......... 10 5 5.............. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Males: 1914......................... 66 11 2 1.............,....... 2............. 1 2 12 24 12............... 1913..................... 59 6 2..................2...... 4 17 17 9.............. 1912...................... 47 10 1......................... I 1 1.I......... 13 1...... 1911...................... 38 4 4................ 1.....1 2 1 11 8............... 1910................... 38 8 1 1 1........ 2................. 2 9 8 5 1....... 1900 1..................................................................................................................................... Females: 1914.......................48 7......... I 1............... 1 4............ 4 12 9 7...... 1913................. 47 7 1.................7 1................................. 6 11 8 13 1....... 1912...................... 39 6 4......................................... 3 6 14 3 2. 1911...................... 41 5........ 2.................. 2 5....... 6 12 2 2....... 1910...................... 40 3........................ 4 1........ 2 13 10 5 1. 19001................................................................................................................................................. TERRE HAUTE, IND. Males: 1914................. 43 8......... 4.8......................... 1..................... 4 18 7 3 2....... 1913...................... 41 8....................................... 1 4 10 11 5 1. 1912...................... 31 10 1.......................... 1........ 1 2. 5 10 1.............. 1911...................... 29 5.................................................... 1 12 6 4 1....... 1910..................7 3 1 1...................... 31 3 8 1 5 1....... 1900...................... 20 7.......... 1 1.................. 1................... 2 1 3.............. Females: 1914...................... 26 5......... 1........................ 1 3 1 11 3 1.............. 1913..................... 26 3......... 1........................ 2 1 3 5 5 5 1....... 1912..................... 30 7......... 1........ 1 2 1 3 3 8 4........................ 1911................... 28 4 1..................................... 3 11 4 2 2....... 1910...................... 36 9 1 1........................ 1 3 1 14 3 3.............. 1900.................... 20 6 2 2 1.................... 1 1 4 2 1.............. TRENTON, N. J. Males: 1914.................. 48 7.......................................... 1 1 6 10 1 7............... 1913...................... 47 6 3.....................................1 3 19 13 2............... 1912...................... 43 4.............................................. 1 7 14 12 3 2....... 1911...................... 44 1 1...............1 1................... 1 4 21 12 3.............. 1910.................... 50 6 1 1................ 1 2 2 5 18 8 6. 1900....................... 34 8 1..........'...... 1................ 2 3 10 5. Females: 1914.................. 41 5 4 1........ 1......... 5...... 1 7 12 7 2....... 1913...................... 41 4 1 1 1........ 2 1 1 2 13 8 5 2. 1912.................. 37 2 1 1 1........ 2 1 3 1 9 9 5 2 1911....................... 21 3.................................... 1........ 1 2 6 5 3............... 1910.................. 39 8........................ I........ 2 2 2 10 9 5. 1900.................15 2 1.............................. 3 2 2........ WASHINGTON, D. C. Males: 1914...................... 1,213 213 36 14 13 9 12 12 29 62 353 302 139 19....... 1913...................... 1,248 232 38 20 18 6 19 15 25 65 335 304 153 18....... 1912..................... 1,345 244 52 16 9 5 25 17 48 58 369 336 148 18....... 1911..................... 1,318 245 57 21 3 5 22 24 40 67 378 284 157 14 1 1910.....................'1,429 303 45 28 4 3 23 13 36 85 365 328 180 16. 1900................... 1,276 387 82 31 15 14 37 24 53 70 216 221 104 22. Females: 1914..................... 1,147 156 21 11 8 7 28 19 63 76 305 288 154 11....... 1913......................196 34 1 14 5 2 116 50 69 313 279 139 27....... 1912..................... 1,299 227 48 19 13 9 24 18 69 70 332 298 151 21. 1911....................... 1,241 219 67 20 11 9 23 20 47 81 290 280 145 29....... 1910....................... 1,330 278 43 23 15 7 20 25 51 76 347 283 142 20....... 1900................... 1,409 353 78 36 28 15 41 47 74 99 237 233 138 30.... WILMINGTON, DEL. Males: 1914......................... 118 27 4 4 2 1 1 1 5 8 20 23 18 2 2 1913.................... 133 24 6 3 2 1 7 4 1 7 31 27 16 2 2 1912......................139 34 7 6 1........7........ 5 3 6 30 38 8 1. 1911.......................121 32 3 1 2 1 5 2 7 8 19 34 6 1....... 1910................... 122 26 8 5 1........ 1 4 9 6 23 25 11 3....... 1900...................... 138 38 7 6 4 2 3 4 2 7 26 27 9 2 1 Females: 1914................... 128 26 4 4................... 1 2 15 2 27 23 20 3 1 1913...................... 120 27 7 1 2 1........ 3 3 7 29 28 11 1. 1912................ 116 21 4 6................... 4 3 4 8 19 23 20 4 1911...................... 10 16 8 1................. 3 2 10 5 27 21 15............... 1910..................... 103 22 4 5 1 1 5 7 3 3 18 26 6 1 1 1900.................... 131. 10 5 1 1 5 12 6 10 15 17 12 3 I Not in registration area. 372 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 39.-DEATHS OF NEGROES IN THE REGISTRATION AREA, BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND SELECTED CITIES: 1914, 1913, 1912, 1911, 1910, AND 1900-Continued. DEATHS AT AGE OF- - - -_____________________-___-__-___-_______ Deaths Deaths REGISTRATION AREA, SEX, All ages. AND~ YEAR. Alae-8 n AN YEAR. Under 1 2 3 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 to 84 years known 1 year. year. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and age. over. SELECTED CITIES IN REGISTRATION AREA-Contd. WILMINGTON, N. C. Males: 1914...................... 204 57 13 5 2........ 7 3 10 12 38 37 16 4....... 1913...................... 188 52 9 5........ 1 2 2 4 13 41 38 19 1. I 1912...................... 213 60 17 2........... 2 2 5 6 17 47 38 16 1....... 1911...................... 261 73 31 9 2 4 5 3 6 10 51 42 23 2...... 1910...................... 167 46 11 4........ 1 3 4 4 8 43 25 15 3....... 1900...................... 206 58 16 3 4 1 7 3 11 16 27 32 15 7 6 Females: 1914...................... 201 45 14 3 1 1 5 3 10 12 41 37 27 2....... 1913...................... 186 48 11 3 1 1 2 3 10 11 48 31 13 3 1 1912...................... 187 40 5 2........ 2 5 2 11 8 45 44 21 2....... 1911...................... 211 43 26 7 4 4 7 2 4 10 89 47 14 4....... 1910...................... 158 33 10 3 2........ 2 2 7 10 40 26 18 4 1 1900...................... 178 45 173 7 2 5 3 1 18 35 27 14 3 3 1914........170 44 10 7 1 1 1 6 8 17 38 31 4 2 1913..................... 183 32 12 4 2 3 7 6 18 22 46 23 8............ 1912...................... 118 16 4 3 2........ 3 7 10 15 30 24 4............... 1911...................... 101 22 5 3 2 2 3 3 5 11 21 17 7............... 1910...................... 85 18 2 4 1........ 1 2 4 4 25 17 6........ 1 19001.......................................................................................................................................................... Females: 1914...................... 185 38 10 5 2 1 6 8 15 16 48 27 8 1....... 1913...................... 175 31 13 2 7 3 7 7 15 32 29 21 8............... 1912...................... 116 20 5 5 6........ 2 3 9 10 35 17 2 2....... 1911...................... 125 24 6 3 3........ 1 5 12 12 29 22 5 3....... 1910...................... 101 12 10 1 3 2 3 4 5 7 24 23 6 1....... 191 2,........................... i....... I....... 1900................................................................................................. I Not in registration area. PART V.-EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. Page. CHAPTER XV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE......................................................... 375 CHAPTER VI-ILLITERACY.................................................................................. 403 CHAPTER XVII.-THE DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT CLASSES....................... 436 (373) 4 CHAPTER XV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.1 CHARACTER OF THE DATA. The statistics of Negro school attendance in this chapter are derived from the Thirteenth and earlier census reports. As regards 1910, the data are based upon the answers to an inquiry addressed by the census enumerators to each person enumerated, asking whether that person had attended school at any time during the period between September 1, 1909, and April 15, 1910, the date of enumeration. If the persons enumerated had, at any time during that period, attended any kind of a school, the question was to be answered in the affirmative. The inquiry relating to school attendance was a general inquiry, to be answered by persons of both sexes, and all ages from infancy upward, and the term "school" covered public and private day schools and night schools, kindergartens, colleges, universities, and professional schools. Since, however, the period covered by the 1910 census returns does not embrace a full year of 12 months, nor even a full school year, but only a portion of the school year of 1909-1910, persons who had in 1909 attended summer schools only were not returned as attending school at all, nor were persons who graduated from school in June, 1909, or who entered school subsequently to April 15, 1910. Comparatively few children, however, enter school during the closing months of the school year, and the census returns may be accepted as practically covering school attendance during the school year 1909-1910., In interpreting these statistics, comparisons between different sections of the country and different classes of population are both interesting and essential. They are, however, apt to be misleading unless varying conditions are kept in mind. Among these may be mentioned such disparities as the following: The varying length of the term covered by the school year; the varying grade of the teachers employed; the varying character of the curriculum. A school year of 40 weeks is more productive of results than one of 10 or 12 weeks; a graduate of a high-grade normal school is a better teacher than a graduate of a local grammar or high school, who has never been beyond the local surroundings; a system of graded schools is of far greater educational value 1 For data relating to school attendance of the black and mulatto population, see section on "School attendance of black and mulatto children" in Chapter XI, p. 215, and Table 16 of that chapter, p. 215. to a community than the ordinary ungraded school of remote country districts. Into the consideration of these conditions this report of course can not enter, except occasionally, and to a limited extent, but they are referred to as indicating that records of school attendance do not enable one to determine precisely the relative educational status of any given community or class of population. Generally, where comparisons with other classes seem significant, figures for the white population as a whole are given, rather than for any class of whites, such as the native whites of native or mixed parentage, or the foreign-born whites. In the case of children 6 to 14 years of age, however, subclassifications of whites are introduced. POPULATION OF ALL AGES IN SCHOOL: 1910. A summary of the school attendance returns for the total population classified by race, nativity, and parentage, is given in Table 1. Table POPULATION: 1910. PERCNTAG. DISTRIUTION. RACIAL CLASS. In school. Total POu Total. DOMu. latron Number.P l ation. school.n Nmecent. ShOl All classes............... 91,972,266 18,009,891 19.6 100.0 100.0 Negro......................... 9,827,763 1,670,650 17.0 10.7 9.3 White........................ 81,731,957 16.279,292 19.9 88.9 90.4 Native white................ 68,386, 412 15,627,786 22.9 74.4 86.8 Native parentage......... 49,488,575 11,11,5 S3 22.5 53.8 61.7 Foreign or mixed parentage 18,897,837 4,517,203 23.9 20.5 25.1 Foreign born................. 13,345,545 651, 5606 4.9 14.5 3.6 Indian......................... 265,68 53,458 20.1 0.3 0.3 Chinese........................ 71,531 3,887 5.4 0.1 (1) Japanese..................... 72,157 2,512 3.5 0.1 (1) All other....................... 3,175 92 2.9 () (1) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In a total population of 91,972,266, there were 18,009,891 persons, constituting 19.6 per cent, or nearly one-fifth of the total population, who had attended school at some time during the period from September 1, 1909, to April 15, 1910. Comparing the different classes of population it will be noted that, with the exception of the foreign-born whites, the Chinese, and the Japanese, the proportion in school, for the several classes, does not vary greatly from the average for all classes combined; of the Negroes 17 per cent, of the native white 22.9 per cent, and of the Indians 20.1 per cent, reported school attendance, the corresponding percentages for the foreign-born (375) 376 NEGRO POPULATION. whites being 4.9, and for the Chinese and Japanese 5.4 and 3.5, respectively. In considering these comparisons it is to be remembered that the figures given in Table 1 include, for the population of each class, infants and adults as well as children of school age; and for the population in school, every person, young or old, who was reported as attending school. In the following tables, however, the figures both for population and for school attendance are in general restricted to the school-age period or periods. POPULATION OF SCHOOL AGE IN SCHOOL: 1910. In presenting a classification by age periods the difficulty is encountered at the outset that while there is a general consensus, there is no absolute agreement as to the period to be included in the term " school age." The classification in the census of 1900 was based on a school-age period of 5 to 20 years, inclusive, while the census of 1910 defined it as including the years 6 to 20. The reports of the Bureau of Education adopt the period 5 to 18 years of age, while the statutes of the individual states designate various age limits for the period of free or compulsory attendance. Table 2 shows the number of persons attending school 6 to 20 years of age-that is to say, the number of school age according to the 1910 census definitionand also the number under 6, and 21 years and over, for both Negroes and whites.,: differences in the age distribution of the two classes are not marked. INCREASE IN SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BY SEX AND AGE: 1900-1910. Satisfactory comparisons between the statistics of school attendance for the two censuses, 1910 and 1900, are rendered difficult by the change from the 5 to 20 to the 6 to 20 age period as the basis of tabulation, and by a change in the questions presented by the enumerators. In 1900 the question covered the number of months spent in school, while in 1910 the only item recorded was actual presence of the individual in school at some time during the school period. To meet the first difficulty a special tabulation of persons 5 years of age was made in the census of 1910, as a result of which it is possible to show, in Table 3, comparative figures covering the age period 5 to 20. The table shows the number in school and the number not in school. Among those classified in these tables as "not in school " are, of course, included many who have in past years attended school. A child 14 years of age not in school in 1909-1910, may nevertheless have attended school previously during six or seven years; a young man or woman 20 years of age not in school may have graduated with honor from a high school or college. Making all due allowance, however, for such cases, it remains true that, especially in the earlier age periods, the number "not in school" is significant in relation to one phase of the educational problem of the community. During the decade 1900-1910 the number of Negroes 5 to 20 years of age attending school increased from 1,083,516 to 1,644,759, the increase amounting to 561,243, or more than 50 per cent. Only 31 per cent of the Negro population of that age were in school in 1900, the proportion in 1910 being 44.7 per cent. Although the population was increasing, the number not in school decreased from 2,415,671 to 2,033,101, the decrease amounting to 382,570, and the percentage not in school falling from 69 to 55.3. In the same decade and covering the same age period, for whites the percentage in school rose from 53.6 to 61.3, and the percentage not in school decreased from 46.4 to 38.7. Thus, for whites the percentage in school increased and the percentage not in school decreased by 7.7; while for Negroes the corresponding change in the percentages amounted to 13.7. Turning to the component age periods, the number of Negroes in school, 5 to 9 years of age, increased during the decade 229,230; the number 10 to 14 years of age, 204,435; and the number 15 to 20 years of age, 127,578. The increase in the percentage attending school for these several age periods amounted to 17.5, 14.8, and 9, respectively, while the corresponding increases in the percentages for the whites were 12.8, 7.1, and 5.4. It is noteworthy that the increase in the percentage in school for the Negroes was, in each case, greater than that for the whites, indicating a more or Table 2 AGE. All ages........................ Under 6 years................ years.................. Under 5 years..................... 6 to 20 years........................... 6 to 9 years........................ 10 to 14 years...................... 15 to 20years.................... 15 to 17 years.................. 18 to 20 years.................. 21 years and over..................... Age unknown....................... POPULATION IN SCHOOL: 1910. Number. Percentage distribution. Negro. White. Negro. White. 1,670,650 16,279,292 100.0 100.0 - - I 28,560 25,060 3,500 1,619,699 488, 954 791,995 338,750 264,005 74, 745 21,559 832 366,800 320,696 46,104 1, 15,624,716 5,174,347 7,212,607 3,237,762 2,473,283 764,479 284,674 3,102 1.7 1.5 0.2 97.0 29.3 47.4 20.3 15.8 4.5 1.3 (1) 2.3 2.0 0.3 96.0 31.8 44.3 19.9 15.2 4.7 1.7 (1) w - - - - 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Classified by age, of the total number of Negroes reported in 1910 as having attended school, 1,619,699, or 97 per cent, were of school age, i. e., 6 to 20 years of age; 28,560, or 1.7 per cent, were under 6 years of age; and 22,391, or 1.3 per cent, were 21 years and over. With regard to those under 6, it is to be noted that 25,060 were reported as 5 years of age, leaving 3,500 for the ages under 5. Nearly one-half (47.4 per cent) of the entire number attending school are in the 10 to 14 year period. If these proportions be compared with the corresponding proportions for whites, it appears that the proportion in the 10 to 14 year period is somewhat larger for Negroes than for whites, although in general the SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 377 less rapid approximation among Negroes to the con- creased from 284,784 in 1900 to 514,014 in 1910. In dition obtaining among whites in regard to school 1900, 76.3 per cent, or more than three-fourths of the attendance. Especially marked is the increase of children in this age period, were not in school, while school attendance among Negro children 5 to 9 years in 1910 the proportion not in school had fallen to 58.8 of age. The number of such children in school in- per cent. NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION 5 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. I Table 3 POPULATION 5 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE. AGE AND CENSUS YEAR. 5 to 20 years: 1910.......... 1900.......... Increase, 1900 -1910.......... Decrease, 1900 -1910.......... 5 to 9 years: 1910........ 1900........ Increase, 1900 -1910.......... Decrease, 1900 -1910.......... 10 to 14 years: 1910........ 1900........ Increase, 1900 -1910.......... Decrease, 1900 -1910.......... 15 to 20 years: 1910........ 1900........ Increase, 1900 -1910.......... Decrease, 1900 -1910.......... Negro. Percentage in school. Percentage not in school. In school. Not in school. Negro. White. Negro. White. Both Male. Female. Both Male. Female Both Male. Fe- Both Male. Fe- Both Male Fe-i. - sexes. sexes. nsexes. male. sexes. male. sexes. male. sexes. male 1,644,759 771,587 873,172 2,033,101 1,026,101 1,007,000 44.7 42.9 46.4 61.3 61.3 61.3 55.3 57.1 53.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 1,083,516 503,099 580,417 2,415,671 1,218,659 1,197,012 31.0 29.2 32.7 53.6 53.4 53.9 69.0 70.8 67.3 46.4 46.6 46.1 561,243 268,488 292,755................................. 13.7 13.7 13.7 7.7 7.9 7.4................................................................... 382,570 192,558 190,012.............................. 1.. 7 13.7 13.7 17 7.7 7.9 7.4:_ -~., I,,,,,,....,.,.,, -,,l,,,:... I -._ - -I.... --- 1- - 514,014 284,784 229,230 791,995 587,560 204,435 338,750 211,172 127,578........... 248,936 139,201 109,735 379,486 277,832 101,654 143,165 86,066 57,099 265,078 145, 583 119,495 412, 509 309, 728 102,781 195, 585 125,106 70,479 732,539 917,974 185,435 363,271 504,430 141,159 937,291 993, 267 370, 239 461,209 90,970 198, 588 270,810 72,222 457,274 486,640 362,300 456,765 94,465 164,683 233,620 68,937 480,017 506,627 26,610 41.2 23.7 17.5 68.6 53.8 14.8 26.5 17.5 9.0 l l.. 40.2 23.2 17.0 65.6 50.6 15.0 23.8 15.0 8.8 1- 1. 42.3 24.2 18.1 --- -1 71.5 57.0 14.5 28.9 19.8 9.1 -- 1. 64.8 52.0 12.8 91.1 84.0 7.1 33.7 28.3 5.4 64.7 52.0 12.7 91.0 83.2 7.8 33.7 27.8 5.9 I- - -1 65.0 51.9 13.1 91.2 84.8 6.4 33.8 28.8 5.0 - 1.. 58.8 76.3 17.5 31.4 46.2 14.8 73.5 82.5...... 9.0 59.8 57.7 76.8 75.8 17.0 34.4 49.4 15.0 76.2 85.0 8.8 18.1 28.5 43.0 14.5 71.1 80.2 9.1 35.2 48.0 12.8 8.9 16.0 7.1 66.3 71.7 5.4 35.3 48.0 12.7 9.0 16.8 7.8 66.3 72.2 5.9 35.0 48.1 13.1 8.8 15.2 6.4 66.2 71.2 5.0 55,976 29,366 I - -. Noting the sex distribution of the population in school, it appears that among the Negroes in each age period the females outranked the males as regards the number and percentage attending school at each census, and that the two sexes have made approximately equal advances during the decade, while among the whites the differences in the percentages by sex at each census are inconsiderable. Table 4 shows the increase per cent for Negroes attending school during the decade 1900-1910, by sex and age periods, and the corresponding increase for the total Negro population of the same sex and age groups. Table 4 PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION: 1900-1910. AGE PERIOD. Both sexes. Male. Female. Tota school. Tota school. T school. 5to20yea............. 5.1 51.8 4.4 53.4 5.8 50.4 5 to 9 years................... 3.6 80.5 3.1 78.8 4.2 82.1 10 lto 14years................. 5.8 34.8 5.4 36.6 6.2 23.2 15to20years................. 5.9 1 60.4 1 4.8 66.3 6.9 56.3 While the Negro population of the United States as a whole increased by 11.2 per cent during the decade 1900-1910, the increases for the school-age periods were at much lower rates, varying, as shown in Table 4, from 3.6 to 5.9 per cent. The fact that the percentages for those ages are below the average for the entire population is noted and discussed in the chapter on age distribution. It is necessary here to call attention only to the notable difference between them and the percentage increases for the population attending school. The percentage increase of the population 5 to 20 years of age in schoof was ten times the increase of the total population of that age, the percentages being 51.8 and 5.1, respectively. In the component age periods the corresponding increases are 80.5 and 3.6 per cent for children 5 to 9 years of age, 34.8 and 5.8 per cent for children 10 to 14, and 60.4 and 5.9 per cent for those 15 to 20 years of age. Comparing the sexes, it may be noted that while for each of the age periods under review the percentage increase in the total population is higher for females than for males, in the school attendance population the percentage increase is higher for males than for females, except in the age period 5 to 9 years. Some of this apparent improvement may be attributed to a change in the form of the schedule inquiry, which, it is believed, was more favorable to securing 378 NEGRO POPULATION. correct answers in 1910 than in 1900. Making, however, all due allowance for this change, the actual improvement is very marked. In Table 5 the increase or decrease of the Negro population 5 to 20 years of age, in school and not in school, is given in comparison with corresponding data for the white population. Table 5 POPULATION 5 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE. AGE PERIOD AND Nuber Increase: Decrease: SCHOOL ATTEND- 1900-1910. 1900-1910. ANCE CLASS. 1910 1900 Number. Per Number. Per cent. cent. NEGRO. Total............ 3,77,80 3,499,187 178,673 5.1............. In school........ 1,644,759 1,083,516 561,243 51.8.............. Not in school.... 2,033,101 2,415,671................. 382,570 15.8 5 to 9 years of age.... 1,246,553 1,202,758 43,795 3.6................ In school........ 514,014 284,784 229,230 80.5................ Not in school.... 732,539 917,974................ 185,435 20.2 10 to 14 years of age.. 1,155,266 1, 091,990 63,276 5.8................ In school........ 791,995 587,560 204,435 34.8............ Not in school.... 363,271 504,430.................. 141,159 28.0 15 to 20 years of age.. 1,276,041 1,204,439 71,602 5.9............. In school........ 338,750 211,172 127,578 60.4.............. Not in school.... 937,291 993,267.............. 55,976 5.6 -.,.............. WHITE. Total............. 25,992,293 22,441,947 3,550,346 15.8................ Inschool........ 15,945,412 12,039,594 3,905,818 32.4............. Not in school.... 10,046,881 10,402,353..........3.. 35.4 5 to 9 ears of age.... 8,475,173 7,638,326 836,847 11.0............. Inschool........ 5,495,043 3,971,175 1,528,868 38.4............... Not in school.... 2,980,130 3,667,151.................. 687,021 18.7 10 to 14 years of age.. 7,918,408 6,959,238 959,170 13.8................ Inschool....... 7,212,607 5,846,411 1,366,196 23.4............. Not in school... 705,801 1,112,827................. 407,026 36.6 15 to 20 years of age.. 9,598,712 7,844,383 1,754,329 22.4................ Inschool........ 3,237,762 2,222,008 1,015,754 45.7................ Not in school.... 6,360, 950 5,622,375 738,575 13.1................ It will be noted that while the Negro population 5 to 9 years of age increased 43,795, or 3.6 per cent, in the decade 1900-1910, the number of that age in school increased 229,230, or 80.5 per cent, and the number not in school decreased 185,435, or 20.2 per cent. For each age period, although the percentage increase for the white population exceeded that for the Negro population, the percentage increase for the Negro population in school exceeded that for the white population in school, being, in the age period 5 to 9 years, 80.5 for Negroes, as compared with 38.4 for whites; in the age period 10 to 14 years, 34.8 for Negroes, as compared with 23.4 for whites; and in the age period 15 to 20 years, 60.4 for Negroes, as compared with 45.7 for whites. INCREASE REPRESENTING IMPROVEMENT. A significant indication of the nature of the increase in school attendance in the Negro population is found in Table 6, showing the proportion of that increase which may be regarded as the natural result of the growth in population, and the proportion due to improved conditions and greater interest in education. Table 6 NEGRO POPULATION. rrE. 5 to 20 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 20 years years years years of age. of age. of age. of age. Total, 1910................... 3,677,860 1,246,553 1,155,266 1,276,041 Percentage in school, 1900............. 31.0 23.7 53.8 17.5 Corresponding proportion of 1910 population.................. 1,140, 273 295,433 621,533 223,307 Number in school: 1910......................... 1,644, 759 514, 014 791,995 338,750 1900....................... 1,083,516 284,784 587,560 211,172 Increase of number in school, 1900-1910. 561,243 229,230 204,435 127,578 Due to growth of population...... 56,757 10,649 33,973 12,135 Due to increased proportion in school...................... 504,486 218,581 170,462 115,443 The total number of children 5 to 20 years of age in school was 1,083,516, or 31 per cent of the Negro population of that age in 1900, and 1,644,759, or 44.7 per cent in 1910. If the same general conditions had obtained in 1910 as in 1900 and the same percentage of the population-31 per cent-had been in school, the total number in school would have been 1,140,273, an increase over 1900 of 56,757. In fact the total increase during the decade was 561,243. If the increase of 56,757 be deducted as representing growth of population, there remains 504,486, which may be regarded as the increase resulting from improved conditions and greater interest in education. Applying the same method to the component age periods, it appears that in the age period 5 to 9 years, only 10,649, or less than 5 per cent of the total increase for that age period may be accounted for by growth in population, the remaining 218,581, or 95 per cent of the total increase, representing improvement in conditions; in the 10 to 14 year period the increase representing growth of population is 33,973, about 16 per cent of the total increase, and that representing improvement, 170,462, or 84 per cent; in the 15 to 20 year period, the figures are 12,135, representing growth of population, and 115,443, representing the general advance in school attendance. AVERAGE INCREASE IN AMOUNT OF SCHOOLING: 1900-1910. As has been noted, the census returns include no statement of the number of months or of years of schooling, but only a return in the case of the 1910 census of the fact of attendance or nonattendance at some time during the period September 1, 1909, to April 15, 1910. It is, however, possible to estimate approximately from these returns the number of years in which on an average a child who attains the age of 5 or 6 attends school during the school age period. In the case of the Negro population, for example, the total number 6 to 20 years of age, in 1910 was 3,422,157; of this total, 1,619,699, or 47.3 per cent, were in school, which on the assumption that SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 379 each child in school attended a full year is equivalent to an average attendance per child during 1909-10, of 47.3 per cent of one year. If this be regarded as representing a permanent condition, children attaining the age of 6 years would, during the school age period of 15 years, attend school on the average approximately 7 years. The corresponding average for Negro males is 6.8 years and for Negro females 7.4 years; for whites, 9.7 years, which is the average also for white males and for white females; for native white males 10 years, and for native white females 9.9 years. By a similar calculation it will be found that Negro children, during the period of 9 years, extending from the age of 6 to the age of 14, inclusive, attend school on the average 5.4 years; native white children of native parentage 7.5 years, and native white children of foreign or mixed parentage 7.9 years. Comparing 1910 with 1900, with reference to school attendance for children during the age period of 16 years, i. e., from the age 5 to and including the age 20, the 1900 returns indicate for Negro children an average attendance at school of 5 years during the age period 5 to 20 years; the 1910 returns for this age period indicate an average attendance of 7.1 years. It would appear from these figures that Negro children 5 to 20 years of age were receiving on the average two years more of schooling in 1910 than they were receiving in 1900. For the Negro males the advance was from 4.7 to 6.9 years; and for Negro females, from 5.2 to 7.4 years; for white children, from 8.6 to 9.8 years. While these averages may be somewhat affected by changes in the age composition of the population 5 to 20 years of age for the several classes during the decade 1900-1910, they indicate, nevertheless, with a fair degree of accuracy the actual increase in the average amount of schooling received by children during the school-age period. Statistics of school attendance are not available by single years of age for 1900, a correction of the averages by single years of age, therefore, can not be made, but that the changes in age composition are immaterial may be inferred from the fact that a calculation based upon the age periods 5 to 9, 10 to 14, and 15 to 20, for Negroes, gives practically the same results as are obtained by the above calculation based upon the total population 5 to 20 years of age. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Statistics of school attendance by single years, are shown in Table 7. In this table evidence will be found of concentration of population upon even as compared with odd years of age. When the exact age of a child is unknown it appears that it is more commonly reported as 6, 8, 10, or 12 years of age, rather than as 7, 9, 11, or 13. The concentration upon the age of 10 is very marked. The result is a fluctuation in the enumerated population totals from year to year, which certainly does not in fact characterize the actual age distribution of the population. Since, however, the error in the age returns affects the total population and not simply those in school, the percentage in school does not reflect the fluctuations in the population as returned. This percentage indicates, therefore, fairly correctly, the proportion in school for the different years. NEGRO AND WHITE SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY SEX AND SINGLE 'EARS OF AGE: 1910. Table 7 POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Negro. Percentage in school. AGE. Both sexes. Male. Female. Negro. White. In ol. In s| In ol. In s c l s ch ool. | sexes. Male le sexes. Male. Femae. 6to20years......................... 1,619,699 1,802,458 759,813 911,166 859,886 891,292 47.3 45.5 49.1 64.5 64.6 64.5 6 to 9 years...................... 488,954 501,896 237,162 255,304 251,792 246,592 49.3 48.2 0.5 77.2 77.1 77.3 10 to 14 years.................. 791,995 363,271 379,486 198,588 412,09 164,683 68.6 66.6 71.5 91.1 91.0 91.2 15 to 20 years.................. 338,750 937,291 143,165 457,274 195,585 480,017 26.5 23.8 28.9 33.7 33.7 33.8 6 to 9 years: 6 years................................ 78,124 184,691 37,051 92,753 41,073 91,938 29.7 28.5 30.9 55.5 55.2 55.8 7 years................................ 120,104 131,638 58,270 67,680 61,834 63,958 47.7 46.3 49.2 79.1 79.0 79.2 8years................................ 146,186 106,287 70,609 54,328 75,577 51,959 57.9 56.5 50.3 86.6 86.5 86.6 9years......................... 144,540 79,280 71,232 40,543 73,308 38,737 64.6 63.7 65.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 10 to 14 years: 10years............................. 169,155 73,354 83,575 39,305 85,580 34,049 69.8 68.0 71.5 93.1 92.9 93.3 11 years............................. 141,723 53,325 68,730 28,332 72,993 24,993 72.7 70.8 74.5 93.7 93.6 93.8 12 years...........................1.. 8 1, 267 78,033 88,619 42,648 94,648 35,385 70.1 67.5 72.8 93.0 92.7 93.2 13 years............................. 151,816 70,045 71,574 38,652 80,242 31,393 68.4 64.9 71.9 91.8 91.7 91.8 14 years............................. 146,034 88,314 66,988 49,651 79,046 38, 83 62.3 57.4 67.0 84.1 84.1 84.0 15 to 20 years: 15 years........................... 111,860 95,695 49,221 52,700 62,639 42,995 53.9 48.3 59.3 70.3 70.1 70.4 16 years............................. 93,055 131,348 38,600 68,079 54,455 63,269 41.5 36.2 46.3 51.8 51.0 52.7 17 years............................. 59,090 144,757 24,727 75,458 34,363 69,299 29.0 24.7 33.1 36.0 35.1 37.0 18 years............................... 41,507 189,800 16,613 91,703 24,894 98,097 17.9 15.3 20.2 23.1 22.9 23.4 19years........................... 21,110 172,194 8,964 81,880 12,146 90,314 10.9 9.9 11.9 14.8 15.3 14.3 20years........................... 12.... 128 203,497 5,040 87,454 7,088 116,043 5.6 5.4 5.8 8.7 9.7 7.8 880 NEGRO POPULATION. DIAGRAM I.-PERCENTAGE ATTENDING SCHOOL BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, FOR NEGROES, NATIVE WHITES, AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITES: 1910. AGE IN. YEARS 6 7 8 '9 10 11 12 18 t4 15 '1s 17 18 19 20.1 o00o- -3,, -, -.....T.T -..r) Iz 0 a: a,, 96 90 86 80 76 70 65 55 50 45 40 85 80 16 10 5 95 Q90 80 s4 70 6 e0 85 50 o 46 40 30 25 26 15 10 0 *, '..10.4I 12 18 14 AGE IN YEARS 15 16 17 18 19 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 381 As given in Table 7, the largest numbers reported as attending school were those for 12 years of age, while the highest percentages were those for 11 years. The ages 10, 11, and 12 years are the years of maximum school attendance. The drop in the percentage for those 14 years of age for both Negroes and whites reflects the fact that attendance at school is seldom compulsory for those 14 years of age or older. In each year of age, the whites exceed the Negroes in percentage of attendance, the difference being greatest in the youngest years of the school period. The data relating to school attendance by single years of age are presented graphically in Diagram I for Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites, and in Diagram II for Negroes and whites. The tendency to drop out of school on attaining the age 14 is very apparent in these diagrams. DIAGRAM II.-PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION: 1910. PER-. CENT NOT IN SCHOOL PER CENT IN SCHOOL 70 60 60 40 30 26 10 0 t0 20 30 40 60 60 NEGRO - SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. I Table 8 shows the number and the percentage in school for Negroes and whites, by geographic sections and divisions. Table 8 SECTION AND DIVISION. United States..... The South............. South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... The North............ New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... The West.............. Mountain............ Pacific.............. POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Percentage White, in distribution Negro. school. of population in school. In school. Total. Per Number. Ne ro. White. Number. cent. 3,422,157 1,619,609 47.3 15,624,716 64.5 100.0 100.0 3,164,4961,466,940 46.4 4,279,812 62.1 90.6 27.4 1,504,019 706,974 47.0 1,638,589 62.2 43.6 10.5 944,880 447,230 47.3 1,225,752 63.1 27.6 7.8 715,597 312,736 43.7 1,415,471 61.2 19.3 9.1 247,655 146,672 59.2 10,208,409 65.3 9.1 65.3 15,539 10,201 65.6 1,132,538 06.1 0.6 7.2 95,194 64,780 57.5 3,313,591 63.0 3.4 21.2 72,837 44,462 61.0 3,383,070 65.6 2.7 21.7 64,085 37,229 68.1 2,379,210 68.1 2.3 15.2 10,006 6,087 60.8 1,136,495 6& 6.5 0.4 7.3 WHITE Approximately nine-tenths of the Negroes reported in 1910 as attending school were in the South, the percentage in that section being 90.6, as against 9.1 per cent in the North and 0.4 per cent in the West. Comparing these figures with those for the whites, it will be noted that the great majority of whites attending school are in the North, the proportion being 65.3 per cent, as against 9.1 for the Negro school population, and the proportion in the South being 27.4 per cent for the whites, as against 90.6 per cent for the Negroes. Of the total Negro population 6 to 20 years of age in the South, 46.4 per cent had attended school during the school year 1909-1910; in the North, 59.2 per cent; and in the West, 60.8 per cent. For the whites the corresponding percentages were 62.1 in the South, 65.3 in the North, and 66.5 in the West. It thus appears that in the North and West the proportion of Negroes attending school is nearly on a par with that of the whites; while in the South the proportion for Negroes is markedly lower than for whites. The probable explanation is that in the North and West the Negro communities are closely identified with the white communities, have the same facilities for school attendance, and share in the general influences of the community life; while in the South they are to a greater 4,170 5,836 2,53] 3,55( 60.7 476,502 67. 1 60.9 659,993 66.2 0.2 0.2 3.0 4.2 I -1 882 NEGRO POPULATION. degree isolated in rural and agricultural communities in which the school facilities are relatively inadequate. For both classes the proportion in school is lower in the South than it is in the North, although the difference is inconsiderable in the case of the whites. The conditions prevailing in the three sections are in general reflected in the several geographic divisions of the North, the South, and the West. In New England where the population is largely centralized and located in urban communities, school attendance of Negroes and of whites is represented by nearly identical proportions, 65.6 and 66.1 per cent, respectively. In the three southern divisions the percentages for both races are below the corresponding percentages for northern and western divisions-being markedly lower in the case of Negroes. Table 9 shows the Negro population in school and not in school, by age periods, sections, and divisions, in 1910 and in 1900, the comparison being based upon the population 5 to 20 years of age. NEGRO SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 9 NEGRO POPULATION. 5 to 20 years of age. 5 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. SECTION, DIVISION, AND YEAR. ________ _______________________ _____ ____ Not In Not i otin al. Not in Total. school.. In school. School. Total. Inschool hool In school.. ~~~school. Ttl UNITED STATES: 1910................... 3,677,860 1,644,759 2,033,101 1,246,553 514,014 732,539 1,155,266 791,995 363,271 1,276,041 338,750 937,291 1900................. 8,499,187 1,08,516 2,415,671 1,202,758 284,784 917,974 1,091,990 587,560 504,430 1,204,439 211,172 993,267 The South: 1910..................... 3,403,390 1,488,871 1,914,519 1,164,557 460,475 704,082 1,073,980 719,102 354,878 1,164,853 309,294 855,559 1900.....................8,228,237 95,36 2,272,872 1,122,201 243,603 878,598 1,012,214 522,548 489,666 1,093,822 189,214 904,608 The North: 1910......................... 268,819 149,693 114,126 78,892 51,533 27,359 78,205 70,059 8,146 106,722 28,101 78,621 1900......................... 263,460 124,323 139,137 78,233 39,890 38,343 77,597 63,153 14,444 107,630 21,280 86,350 The West: 1910......................... 10,651 6,195 4,456 3,104 2,006 1,098 3,081 2,834 247 4,466 1,355 3,111 1900........................ 7,490 3,828 3,662 2,824 1,291 1,08 2,179 1,89 320 2,987 678 2,309 THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: 1910......................... 1,617,033 716,056 900,977 555,036 225,547 329,489 513,239 349,010 164,229 548,758 141,499 407,259 1900........................ 1,523,431 454,905 1,068,526 527,900 120,976 406,924 476,108 246,917 229,191 519,423 87,012 432,411 East South Central: 1910......................... 1,016,553 456,199 560,354 343,812 140,670 208,142 320,476 215,349 105,127 352,265 100,180 252,085 1900......................... 1,013,340 304,994 708,346 348,997 78,224 270,773 316,984 162,205 154,779 347,359 64,565 282,794 West South Central: 1910......................... 769,804 316,616 453,188 265,709 94,258 171,451 240,265 154,743 85,522 263,830 67,615 196,215 1900........................ 691,466 195,466 496,000 245,304 44,403 200,901 219,122 113,426 105,696 227,040 37,637 189,403 THE NORTH. New England: 1910......................... 16,534 10,587 5,947 5,109 3,950 1,159 5,092 4,800 292 6,333 1,837 4,496 1900......................... 15,467 7,791 7,676 4,698 2,832 1,866 4,285 3,785 500 6,484 1,174 5,310 Middle Atlantic: 1910....................... 101,707 56,286 45,421 31,026 20,613 10,413 29,648 26,760 2,888 41,033 8,913 32,120 1900........................ 88,455 37,804 50,651 25,689 13,498 12,191 23,932 19,224 4,708 38,834 5,082 33,752 East North Central: 1910........................ 77,540 45,025 32,515 22,863 15,027 7,836 23,184 21,102 2,082 31,493 8,896 22,597 1900......................... 77,906 40,204 37,702 23,294 12,521 10,773 23,851 20,445 3,406 30,761 7,238 23,523 West North Cefntral: 1910....................... 68,038 37,795 30,243 19,894 11,943 7,951 20,281 17,397 2,884 27,863 8,455 19,408 1900........................ 81,632 38,524 43,108 24,552 11,039 13,513 25,529 19,699 5,830 31,551 7,786 23,765 THE WEST. Mountain: 1910........................ 4,439 2,572 1,867 1,362 857 505 1,286 1,166 120 1,791 549 1,242 1900........................ 3,536 1,709 1,827 1,026 541 485 984 832 152 1,526 336 1,190 Pacific: 1910........................ 6,212 3,623 2,589 1,742 1,149 593 1,795 1,668 127 2,675 806 1,869 1900......................... 3,954 2,'119 1,835 1,298 750 548 1,195 1,027 168 1,461 342 1,119 In the South the number of children 5 to 20 years of age in school increased from 955,365 in 1900 to 1,488,871 in 1910, an increase of 533,506. This aggregate increase represents an increase of 216,872 in the number of children 5 to 9 years of age in school; an increase of 196,554 for the age group 10 to 14; and of 120,080 for the age group 15 to 20. Although population increased in each age group, the number not in school in each age group decreased. Table 10 presents, by sections and divisions, the percentage in school for Negroes and for whites, in 1910 and in 1900, by age periods, and the increase in this percentage. The percentage of school attendance for Negroes 5 to 20 years of age in the South as a whole increased from 29.6 in 1900 to 43.7 in 1910, a gain of 14.1 in the percentage, the corresponding gain for the whites being 12.4. The percentage in school for Negro children 5 to 9 years of age increased from 21.7 to 39.5; for those 10 to 14 from 51.6 to 67, and for those 15 to 20 from 17.3 to 26.6. The gains in the percentages for these age periods were 17.8, 15.4, and 9.3, respectively, for Negroes, and 18.5, 11.1, and 8.1, respectively, for whites. In the several sections and divisions the Negroes show relatively larger gains than the whites, indicating a general approximation to the status of SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 383 the white population. In each southern division in 1910 approximately two-thirds of the Negro population 10 to 14 years of age were in school; and in three northern divisions more than nine-tenths. For the total 5 to 20 years of age, and in the age groups 5 to 9 and 10 to 14, the highest Negro records are those for the New England division, in which 94.3 per cent of the children 10 to 14 years of age were in school in 1910. The highest white record is for the same division, the percentage of 94.1 per cent being practically identical with that for Negroes in this age group. PERCENTAGE OF NEGROES AND WHITES IN SCHOOL, BY SECTIONS, DIVISIONS, AND AGE PERIODS: 1910 AND 1900. --- — Table 10 SECTION, DIVISION, AND AGE PERIOD. UNITED STATES: 5 to 20 years.......... 5 to 9 years........ 10 to 14 years...... 15 to 20 years....... THE SOUTH: 5 to 20 years................ 5 to 9 years................ 10 to 14 years.............. 15 to 20 years.............. THE NORTH: 5 to 20 years.................... 5 to 9 years............... 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years........... THE WEST: 5 to 20 years............. 5 to 9 years................ 10 to 14 years.............. 15 to 20 years........... THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: 5 to 20 years.................. 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years.......... East South Central: 5 to 20 years............... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 14 years......... 15 to 20 years........ West South Central: 5 to 20 years............... 5 to 9 years............ 10 to 14 years.......... 15 to 20 years........... PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL. 1910 1900 Negro. White. Negro. White. 44.7 61.3 31.0 53.6 41.2 64.8 23.7 52.0 68.6 91.1 53.8 84.0 26.5 33.7 17.5 28.3 INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL 1900-1910. Negro. White. 13.7 7.7 17.5 12.8 14.8 7.1 9.0 5.4 PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL. INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL 1910 1900 1900-1910. SECTION, DIVISION, AND AGE PERIOD....I.. i I Negro. White. Negro. White.1 Negro. White. I __-1- ____ _ I *- I I.,. 43.7 39.5 67.0 26.6 56.7 65.3 89.6 26.3 58.2 64.6 92.0 30.3 58.3 53.1 85.1 39.5 62.5 70.8 93.6 30.8 62.9 62.4 93.3 39.5 29.6 21.7 51.6 17.3 47.2 51.0 81.4 19.8 51.1 55.6 85.3 22.7 45.9 34.6 74.0 31.4 56.5 59.3 87.8 26.5 59.2 55.2 90. 1 35.7 14.1 17.8 15.4 9.3 9.5 14.3 8.2 6.5 7.1 9.0 6.7 7.6 12.4 18.5 11.1 8.1 6.0 11.5 5.8 3.3 3.7 7.2 3.2 3.8 THE NORTH. New England: 5 to 20 years............... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years........... Middle Atlantic: 5 to 20 years................... 5 to 9 years............. 10 to 14 years.......... 15 to 20 years........... East North Central: 5 to 20 years................... 5 to 9 years........... 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years........... West North Central: 5 to 20 years................ 5 to 9 years.......... 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years.......... THE WEST. Mountain: 5 to 20 years.................... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 to 14 years.......... 15 to 20 years.......... Pacific: 5 to 20 years........... 5 to 9 years........... 10 to 14 years........... 15 to 20 years........... 64.0 77.3 94.3 29.0 55.3 66.4 90.3 21.7 58.1 65.7 91.0 28.2 55.5 60.0 85.8 30.3 57.9 62.9 90.7 30.7 58.3 66.0 92.9 30.1 64.6 79.5 94.1 29.0 60.3 70.4 92.9 26.2 62.6 70.2 93.9 31.0 64.9 67.9 93.7 38.4 63.0 60.7 91.9 41.0 62.7 63.7 94.6 38.4 50.4 60.3 88.3 18.1 42.7 52.5 80.3 13.1 51.6 53.8 85.7 23.5 47.2 45.0 77.2 24.7 48.3 52.7 84.6 22.0 53.6 57.8 85.9 23.4 57.6 66.5 90.0 24.1 53.5 59.5 85.8 20.4 56.9 58.4 88.2 27.8 59.2 57.3 88.6 34.1 56.8 50.3 87.1 35.7 60.9 59.1 92.2 35.6 13.6 17.0 6.0 10.9 12.6 13.9 10.0 8.6 6.5 11.9 5.3 4.7 8.3 15.0 8.6 5.6 9.6 10.2 6.1 8.7 4.7 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.0 13.0 4.1 4.9 6.8 10.9 7.1 5.8 5.7 11.8 5.7 3.2 5.7 10.6 5.1 4.3 6.2 10.4 4.8 5.3 1.8 4.6 2.4 2.8.. -I rI 44.3 40.6 68.0 25.8 44.9 40.9 67.2 28.4 41.1 35.5 64.4 25.6 58.5 55.2 85.0 38.0 59.3 54.3 84.8 41.4 57.2 49.8 85.5 39.5 29.9 22.9 51.9 16.8 30.1 22.4 51.2 18.6 28.3 18.1 51.8 16.6 46.9 38.6 74.1 30.7 46.9 36.0 73.4 33.5 43.4 28.0 74.6 30.4 14.4 17.7 16.1 9.0 14.8 18.5 16.0 9.8 12.8 17.4 12.6 9.0 11.6 16.6 10.9 7.3 12.4 18.3 11.4 7.9 13.8 21.8 10.9 9.1 I I I I, I I. A comparison of the number in school with the number not in school is made for Negroes 10 to 14 years of age in 1910 for sections and Southern divisions in Diagram III. In general, it is evident from the comparisons between the two censuses that school attendance among the Negroes advanced rapidly during the decade in all sections of the country, and especially in the South. Tables 11, 12, and 13 show statistics of school attendance, by single years of age, by sections and southern divisions. DIAGRAM m1.-NEGROES 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, FOR SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, THE NORTH, AND THE WEST. THOUSANDSDIVISION o 25 so 75 oo00 125 160 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 SOUTH ATLANTIC EAST SOUTH CENTRAL WEST SOUTH CENTRAL THE NORTH THE WEST Y /f //^^^ If1 1 1 f/fffffff1fffff fffff 1 '.. I. I I I I III 11 - 1 ~, I. I I/////////// //-//I I^^ IN SCHOOL. B I NOT IN SCHOOL - 384 NEGRO POPULATION. In number and percentage of Negroes in school in different sections of the country by single years of age, the South shows for each single year, as for each age period, the largest numbers and the smallest percentages. The record for the three southern divisions does not vary greatly from the average for the South as a whole. Throughout the South, for the ages 8 to 15 years, inclusive, each year shows a majority of the Negro population of that age in attendance at school. Table 12 carries out the comparison as regards school attendance, by single years of age, between Negroes and whites in the different sections and southern divisions, and Table 13 gives the converse, showing the percentage not in school. NEGRO SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. II_ I _ _ _ Table 11 NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. The South. The North. The West. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~.....*................. _ Number. South Atlantic East South Cen- West South Cendivision. tral division. tral division. AGE. In school. Not in school. Percentage in school. _I I Number Per- Number in~ centinsh in school. age in school. school Percentage in school. 47.3 Number in school. 312,736 Number Per- Numcentin cent berin school. acgin school. school.I Percentage in school. f~ Percentage in school. 43.7 -I.... 1 146,672 I 6to 20 years.......................... 1,466,940j 1,697,556 46.4 706,9741 47.0 447,230 59.2 6,087 60.8 6 to 9 years...................... 10 to 14 years.................... 15 to 20 years.................... 6 to 9 years: 6 years............................... 7 years........,....................... 8 years........................ 9 years................................ 10 to 14 years: 10 years................................. 11 years..................... 12 years........................ 13 years............................... 14 years............................... 15 to 20 years: 15 years.............................. 16 years.................... 17 years............................... 18 years.................... 19 years............................... 20 years.............................. 438,544 487,119 47.4 216,465 49.0 131,701 48.4 90,378 42.7 48,512 77.3 1,898 77.2 719,102 354,878 67.0 349,010 68.0 215,349 67.2 154,743 64.4 70,059 89.6 2,834 92. 0 309,294 855,559 26.6 141,499 25.8 100,180 28.4 67,615 25.6 28,101 26.3 1,355 30.3.....~~~~~~~~~~~~~. 4...:....:,:,.......:,::...:, 68,561 107,154 132,485 130,344 154,093 128,098 167,581 137,353 131,977 101,274 85,135 54,220 38,317 19,315 11,033 177,178 128,253 104,078 77,610 72,040 52,340 76,655 68,380 85,463 90,509 122,034 132,455 173,390 154,067 183,104 27.9 45.5 56.0 62.7 68.1 71.0 68.6 66.8 60.7 52.8 41.1 29.0 18.1 11.1 5.7 34,425 53,327 64,782 63,931 76,173 62,738 82,408 65,755 61,936 46,816 38,806 24,259 17,560 8,955 5,103 28.9 47.7 57.8 64.5 69.9 72.7 69.9 67.6 60.2 51.7 39.6 28.0 17.6 10.9 5.6 21,543 32,333 39,305 38,520 45,120 37,810 49,876 41,431 41,112 31,919 27,693 17,998 12,766 6,221 3,583 30.2 46.8 56.4 62.3 67.7 70.6 68.9 67.0 62.3 54.9 43.7 31.2 19.9 12.3 6.2 12,593 21,494 28,398 27,893 32,800 27,550 35,297 30,167 28,929 22, 539 18,636 11,963 7,991 4,139 2,347 22.8 39.4 51.8 59.4 64.9 67.8 65.5 64.8 59.4 52.4 40.7 28.2 16.8 10.2 5.3 9,193 12,468 13,214 13,637 14,467 13,123 15,082 13,909 13,478 10,150 7,556 4,614 3,024 1,704 1,053 56.0 79.2 86.2 89.4 91.9 93.2 91.9 89.6 81.9 66.8 45.7 28.0 16.1 8.9 5.1 370 482 487 559 595 502 604 554 579 436 364 256 166 91 42 56.2 80.3 83.7 90.3 93.7 94.0 93.8 91.1 87.7 74.7 52.5 37.0 20.8 11.3 4.7 I I p I I I I I.1 - - - I I_ NEGRO AND WHITE PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 12 PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL: 1910. United States. The South. The North. The West. AGE. - -.. --- East South West South South Central Central Negro. White. Negro. White. division. division. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. 6 to 20 years................................. 47.3 64.5 46.4 62.1 47.0 62.2 47.3 63.1 43.7 61.2 59.2 65.3 60.8 66.5 6to9years.............................. 49.3 77.2 47.4 64.8 49.0 67.4 48.4 65.8 42.7 61.1 77.3 83.3 77.2 75.8 10 to 14 years................................... 68.6 91.1 67.0 85.1 68.0 85.0 67.2 84.8 64.4 85.5 89.6 93.6 92.0 93.3 15 to 20 years.................................... 26.5 33.7 26.6 39.5 25.8 38.0 28.4 41.4 25.6 39.5 26.3 30.8 30.3 39.5 6to9 years: ~ ~... - ---- _: -- - 6 years...................................... 29.7 55.5 27.9 38.5 28.9 42.0 30.2 40.7 22.8 32.6 56.0 64.5 56.2 49.9 7 years............................... 47.7 79.1 45.5 65.1 47.7 68.6 46.8 67.2 39.4 59.6 79.2 85.9 80.3 78.8 8 years..................... 57.9 86.6 56.0 76.9 57.8 78.9 56.4 76.8 51.8 74.9 86.2 91.1 83.7 87.0 ears..................................... 64.6 89.4 62.7 81.9 64.5 83.2 62.3 81.4 59.4 80.8 89.4 92.8 90.3 89.7 10 to 14 years: 10 years....................................... 69.8 93.1 68.1 86.6 69.9 87.9 67.7 86.1 64.9 85.7 91.9 96.0 93.7 94.0 11 years....................................................72.7 93.7 71.0 88.0 72.7 88.6 70.6 87.4 67.8 87.7 93.2 96.1 94.0 94.7 12 years................................... 70.1 93.0 68.6 86.6 69.9 86.8 68.9 86.3 65.5 86.6 91.9 95.8 93.8 94.3 13years........................... 68.4 91.8 66.8 84.8 67.6 84.0 67.0 84. 7 64.8 85.8 89.6 94.6 91.1 93.6 14 years................................. 62.3 84.1 60.7 79.6 60.2 77.6 62.3 79.9 59.4 81.5 81.9 85.4 87.7 90.1 15 to 20 years: 15 years....................................... 53.9 70.3 52.8 71.3 51.7 68.6 54.9 71.8 52.4 73.9 66.8 68.7 74.7 80.2 16 years....................................... 41.5 51.8 41.1 58.4 39.6 55.5 43.7 59.2 40. 7 61.0 45.7 47. 8 52.5 63.2 17years....................................... 29.0 36.0 29.0 44.0 28.0 42.1 31.2 45.7 28.2 44.7. 0 31.8 37.0 44.8 18years................................... 17.9 23.1 18.1 29.3 17.6 28.6 19.9 32.4 16.8 27.5 1 20.1 20.8 28.1 19years....................................... 10.9 14.8 11.1 19.2 10.9 19.0 12.3 21.6 10.2 17.3 J, 8.9 12.8 11.3 17.8 20 years....................................... 5.6 8.7 5.7 11.1 5.6 11.2 6.2 13.0 5.3 9.4 5.1 7.7 4.7 10.3 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 385 NEGRO AND WHITE PERCENTAGE NOT IN SCHOOL BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 13 PERCENTAGE NOT IN SCHOOL: 1910. United States. The South. The North. The West. AGB' ~~~South Atlantic Ess~h ^ AGE. East South West South South Atlantic Central Central division. division. division. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. 6 to 20 years...... ----.................... 52.7 35.5 53.6 37.9 53.0 37.8 52.7 36.9 56.3 38.8 40.8 34.7 39.2 33.5 6 to 9 years.............................. 50.7 22.8 52.6 35.2 51.0 32.6 51.6 34.2 57.3 38.9 22.7 16.7 22.8 24.2 10to l4years............................ 31.4 8.9 33.0 14.9 32.0 15.0 32.8 15.2 35.6 14.5 10.4 6.4 8.0 6.7 15 to 20 years........................ 73.5 66.3 73.4 60.5 74.2 62.0 71.6 58.6 74.4 60.5 73.7 69.2 697. 60.5 ------------ 6 to 9 years: 6years........................................ 70.3 44.5 72.1 61.5 71.1 58.0 69.8 59.3 77.2 67.4 44.0 35.5 43.8 50.1 7years........................................ 52.3 20.9 54.5 34.9 52.3 I31.4 53.2 32.8 60.6 40.4 20.8 14.1 19.7 21.2 8 years........................................ 42.1 13.4 44.0 23.1 42.2 21.1 43.6 23.2 48.2 25.1 13.8 8.9 16.3 13.0 9 years........................................ 35.4 10.6 37.3 18.1 35.5 16.8 37.7 18.6 40.6 19.2 10.6 7.2 9.7 10.3 10 to 14 years: 10 lyears....................................... 30.2 6.9 31.9 13.4 30.1 12.1 32.3 13.9 35.1 14.3 8.1 4.0 6.3 6.0 11 years....................................... 27.3 6.3 29.0 12.0 27.3 11.4 29.4 12.6 32.2 12.3 6.8 3.9 6.0 5.3 12years....................................... 29.9 7.0 31.4 13.4 30.1 13.2 31.1 13.7 34.5 13.4 8.1 4.2 6.2 5.7 13 years................................ 31.6 8.2 33.2 15.2 32.4 16.0 33.0 15.3 35.2 14.2 10.4 5.4 8.9 6.4 14 years....................................... 37.7 15.9 39.3 20.4 39.8 22.4 37.7 20.1 40.6 118.5 18.1 14.6 12.3 9.9 15 to 20 years: 15 years....................................... 46.1 29.7 47.2 28.7 48.3 31.4 45.1 28.2 47.6 26.1 33.2 31.3 25.3 19.8 16years....................................... 58.5 48.2 58.9 41.6 60.4 44.5 56.3 40.8 59.3 39.0 54.3 52.2 47.5 36.8 17 years................................ 71.0 64.0 71.0 56.0 72.0 57.9 68.8 54.3 71.8 55.3 72.0 68.2 63.0 55.2 18 years....................................... 82.1 76.9 81.9 70.7 82.4 71.4 80.1 67.6 83.2 72.5 83.9 79.9 79.2 71.9 19years....................................... 89.1 85.2 88.9 80.8 89.1 81.0 87.7 78.4 89.8 82.7 91.1 87.2 88.7 82.2 20 years................................ 94.4 91.3 91.3 88.9 94.4 88.8 93.8 87.0 94.7 90.6 94.9 92.3 95.3 89.7 AGE GROUP 6 TO 14 YEARS. Perhaps the best index of school attendance of a community is furnished by data for the 6 to 14 year age period. This is the period when there is the least demand or opportunity for wage-earning employment, and the least hindrance to school attendance. With exception of the age 14 years, this period is included, practically, in the period covered by the state laws for compulsory school attendance, where such exist; and as a result, wherever there are any adequate school facilities the presumption is that each child from 6 to 14 years of age is in school unless prevented by sickness or some other abnormal condition. Table 14 presents data for this age group, by racial classes. Of Negro children 6 to 14 years of age 865,167, or 40.3 per cent, had not attended school at any time during the school year 1909-10. Of this number 841,997 were in the South. The percentage of white children of this age not in school was in the country as a whole 15.3; in the South, 24.4; and in the North, 11.1. Even for the foreign-born white 6 to 14 years of age, the percentage not in school in the country as a whole was only 17.7, although it was much higher in the South, 45.7, where the number of the foreign born is relatively insignificant. In the North the percentage not in school for Negro children 6 to 14 was 15.9, being only slightly larger than the corresponding percentage for white children in the country as a whole. By divisions the highest percentage for Negroes not in school is that of 45.7 in the West South Central division, which happens to be exactly the same 21857~-18 —25 as the percentage for foreign-born whites in the South as a whole, but is markedly above that for foreign-born whites in the South Atlantic and East South Central divisions. In the North and West Negroes rank close with other racial classes in school attendance. Table 14 CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, AND RACIAL Percentage. CLASS. ______ Total. In school. Not in school. In NotIn school. school. United States.............. 16,832,374 13,706,982 3,125,392' 81.4] 18.6 Negro......................2,146,116 1,280,949 865,167 59.7 40.3 White........................ 14,622,156 12,386,954 2,235,202 84.7 15.3 Native..................... 14,012,387 11,885,146 2,127,241 84. 15.2 Native parentage............ 9,946,610 8,305,428 1,641,182 83.5 16.5 Foreign or mixed parentage. 4,065, 777 3,579,718 486,059 88.0 12.0 Foreign born.................. 609,769 501,808 107,961 82.3 17.7 TheSouth...............6,344,089 4,440,259 1,903,830 70.0 30.0 Negro...........................1,999,643 1,157,646 841,997 57.9 42.1 White.......................... 4,322,270 3,267,065 1,055,205 75.6 24.4 Native........................ 4,279,310 3,243.722 1, a35,588j 75.8 24.2 Native parentage.......... 4,039,263 3, 067810 971,453 75.9 24.1 Foreign or mixed parentage.. 240,047 175,912 64,135 73.3 26.7 Foreign born.................. 42,960 23,343 19,617 54.3 46.7 The North................. 9,446,505 8,388,478 1,058,027 88.8 11.2 Negro........................ 140,933 118,571 22,362 84.1 15.9 White........................... 9,290,384 8,258,985 1,031,399 88. 11.1 Native......................... 8,770,555 7,817,856 952,699 89.1 10.9 Native parentage........... 5,272,542 4,698,379 574,163 89.1 10.9 Foreign or mixed parentage.. 3,498,013 3,119,477 378,536 89.2 10.8 Foreign born................. 519,829 441,129 78,700 84.9 15.1 The West................. 1,041,780 878,245 163,535 84.3 15.7 Negro......................... 5,540 4,732 808 85.4 14.6 White.......................... 1,009,502 860,904 148,598 85.3 14.7 Native...................... 962,522 823,568 138,954 85.6 14.4 Native parentage............ 634,805! 539,239 95,566 84.9 15.1 Foreign or mixed parentage.. 327,7171 284,329 43,388 86.8 13.2 Foreign born.................. 46,980 37,336 9,644 79.5 20.5 386 NEGRO POPULATION. DIAGRAM IV.-PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL OF THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. PER CENT NOT IN -'SCHOOL 50 40 30 20 PER CENT IN SCHOOL I. 40 50 80 70 eo o10 0 o10 20 30 70 80 9o 0 oo - - - - -- - & - I I A I Ir I I I. I I T - II 11 I I IGRAND DIVISIONS] - - - U' - in 5 IHCAFCU~e - I y 77 // 7 7. Y vA 7 w w ^ ^ H. WE T - - /,.- ^, - f/// lw. W...................... SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION D- _. -. S^^^^? 7^ ^^ 7^ I w w W/.ll Y — - Mm WESTSOT. CFOF COLUMBIA DIISON /M. 2, Tz17,,7 ^WES IKUI0NIA^ 6/// ^< 7 ^/-/Z/I /y/Z ^ ^^ w ^ -1=y/ ^T^/, ^POUTH CAROLINA^ A ZZZZ2/ V r^^ z^^ ^^FLORIDA^^^^?^^? 9^y/// EAS SOUTH CENTRAL 1VISION A ^|SS ~w ^^KENTUCY^ ^ ^/^ ^1y^? i, In *.< *^^, ///A w7Q8/ ^ */// ww..///7.//// — ///>. EST SOUTH CENTRAL D"IVISION I I - I.,.....,... I I a I- II ARKANSA 22 1 I — ^ i,,I I -. Ij. L HOI 1 -- va — = 42za I -- -., I '.. -'. . I.. - --. I.11 I I I -- - I - NEGRO "* SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BY STATES. Statistics of school attendance for states are given in Tables 22 to 27 (pp. 391-398), Table 27 covering, for the age 10 to 14, the years 1910, 1900, and 1890. Percentages in school, by sex and age, are given for Southern states in Table 15, which shows also the number of males per 1,000 females in school. As has been already noted the number of Negro females in school is in excess, sometimes largely in excess, of the number of Negro males. This is true of the country as a whole and of each Southern state for each age period, with the exception of the age periods 10 to 14 and 15 to 20 in the state of Delaware. Likewise the percentage in school for females is higher than the percentage for males, although this higher percentage in school for females does not entirely account for the excess of females in the school WHITE 5 population, as becomes evident when the number of each sex not in school is noted. Thus in the 6 to 9 year age period in the country as a whole, the number of girls in school exceeds the number of boys by 14,630, but the number of boys not in school exceeds the number of girls not in school by only 8,712, indicating that a portion of the excess of females in the school population is attributable to the excess of females in the total population of school age. In the 10 to 14 year period the relative excess of females is greater than in the 6 to 9 year period, and in the 15 to 20 year period the number of females in school exceeds the number of males by 52,420, the ratio of males to females in the school population of this age being only 732 to 1,000. Among those not in school of this age, also, the females exceed the males by 22,743. The marked excess of females in this age period is noted in the chapter on age distribution. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 387 Table 15 SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. United States.. The South........... South Atlantic..... East South Central. West South Central. The North........... The West............ THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: Delaware........... Maryland.......... Dist. of Columbia.. Virginia............ West Virginia...... North Carolina.... South Carolina..... Georgia........... Florida........... East South Central: Kentucky.......... Tennessee.......... Alabama........... Mississippi......... West South Central: Arkansas........... Louisiana.......... Oklahoma.......... Texas.............. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910..... Percentage in school. 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 year: of age. of age. 15 to 20 years of age. Male. Fe. male. Male.j FMale. Fe Males per 1,000 females in school. 6to9 10 tol4 15to20 years years years of age. of age. ofoage. 942 920 732 940 918 725 939 909i 691 938 928 748 946 927 764 955 935 814 961 933 764 48.2 46.2 47.8 47.0 41.7 77.0 77.1 50.5 48.6 50.2 49.7 43.8 77.7 77.3 65.6 63.9 64.6 64.1 62.2 89.4 91.7 71.5 70. C 71.4 70.4 66.6 89.8 92.3 23.8 23.7 22.4 25.7 23.5 25.5 27.5 1 28.9 29.1 28.8 30.9 27.5 27.1 32.9 An excess of females over males in the school population is found in nearly all of the states. The only exceptions are in some of the Northern states and in the state of Delaware, representing in each case a relatively small Negro population. Among the Southern states West Virginia takes the lead in Negro school attendance for children 6 to 9 years of age, and Oklahoma, for those 10 to 14 years, while Louisiana reports the lowest percentage in each period and for each sex. Diagram IV represents the percentage in school and not in school of the Negro and white population of sections, and southern divisions and states, for the age 10 to 14 years, in 1910. URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. In Table 28 (p. 399) the statistics of school attendance are given for the population classified as urban and rural. These statistics are summarized by sections in Table 16. It will be recalled that under the census definition the term ' urban" covers all cities and incorporated towns with 2,500 or more inhabitants, all other areas, including incorporated places with less than 2,500 inhabitants, all unincorporated towns and villages, and the open country, whether closely or sparsely settled, being regarded as rural. I I I i 65.1 60.0 74.0 43.1 68.7 53.2 43.0 46.3 47.7 58.3 47.3 36.1 54.3 48.6 28.2 64.9 46.6 65.6 61.9 76.1 45.9 69.5 54.9 45.4 48.8 50.9 59.9 50.3 39.0 57.1 49.7 30.6 67.6 48.9 83.3 77.5 89.2 68.3 80.8 70.3 63.2 57.0 60.8 77.3 66.9 55.7 67.5 63.6 42.3 84.8 77.0 84.4 80.1 91.7 73.2 84.6 75.4 69.3 67.3 67.8 80.7 72.3 63.2 73.6 68.9 46.8 86.8 81.3 31.7 22.9 28.7 23.4 18.3 33.4 24.0 14.2 18.8 26.3 24.5 22.9 28.6 31.0 11.7 41.0 26.7 26. 23.2 30.1 30.5 29.7 39.7 30.5 21.9 25.6 34.2 31.1 28. 32. 6 34. ] 15.7 42.8 32.4 927 934 912 922 915 954 943 941 939 961 938 911 956 959 923 969 946 1,106 944 860 941 975 931 915 860 896 964 937 898 939 906 903 956 947 1,234 886 688 707 802 765 695 547 664 729 742 710 786 816 642 932 747.. URBAN AND RURAL SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF NEGROES AND WHITES, BY SECTIONS: 1910. Table 16 SECTION. POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910 I Rural. Percentage I chool Percentage distribution. ln scool distribution. Total. Total. In Number Perl Total. In school. cent. school. - United States..................................... 722, 664 | The South.......................................1 538,291 The North...................................... 176, 625 The W est........................................ 7,748 United States..................................... 10,784,077 The South............................................ 1,354, 249 The North.............................................. 8,665,012 The West........................................ 764,816 The total Negro population 6 to 20 years of age, in 1910, was 3,422,157. Of this number, 2,699,493, or 78.9 per cent, were in rural communities and 722,664, or 21.1 per cent, in urban communities. Of the rural population, 1,245,808, or 46.1 per cent, and of the urban population, 373,891, or 51.7 per cent, were in school. The corresponding figures for the whites show that of the total population of school age 55.5 per cent were in rural and 44.5 per cent in urban communities; and that 66.3 per cent of the rural and 62.3 per cent of the urban population were in school. Taking the country as a whole, therefore, in school attendance the rural Negroes rank lower and the rural whites rank higher, than those in the urban class. Comparing the sections, the percentage in school in both urban and rural communities, for both Negroes and whites, in the South is below the corresponding percentage in the North and West. In both urban and rural communities the percentages for Negroes correspond more closely to those for whites in the North and West than they do in the South. It is noticeable also that the difference 388 NEGRO POPULATION. between the percentages for Negroes and whites in the South is far greater in the rural than in the urban districts. Thus the percentage in school in the rural South is 45.8 for Negroes and 62.8 for whites, the difference in the percentages being 17; while in the urban districts the Negro percentage is 49.2 and the white percentage 59.4, the difference being 10.2. In the North where the facilities for the races are more nearly equal, the attendance for Negroes in urban communities is 58.9 per cent and for whites 62.4, the difference being 3.5; and the attendance for Negroes in rural communities is 60 per cent and for whites 68.9, the difference being 8.9. Table 17 presents data for Negro school attendance in urban and rural communities of the South, North, and West, by age periods. Table 17 NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Number. Percentage SECTION, DIVISION, AND Percentage AGE PERIOD. I school AGE PERIOD. Urban. Rural. Not in N ot i n Ur- RuIn school. No i In school. shoo. ra school. school. ban. rl. United States: 6 to 20 years-....... 373,891 348,773 1,245,808 1,453,685 51. 7 46.1 6 to 9 years...... 120,910 61,832 368, 044 440, 064 66.2 45.5 10 to 14 years.... 182,054 43,369 609,941 319,902 80.8 65.6 15 to 20 years..... 70,927 243,572 267,823 693,719 22.6 27.9 The South: 6 to 20 years........... 265,099 273,192 1,201,841 1,424,364 49.2 45.8 6 to 9 years......... 84,175 52,900 354,369 434, 219 61.4 44.9 10 to 14 years...... 130,186 38,315 588,916 316, 563 77.3 65.0 15 to 20 years........ 50,738,181,977 258,556 673,582 21.8 27.7 South Atlantic6 to 20 years............ 130,070 135,672 576,904 661,373 48.9 46.6 6 to 9 years........... 42,188 25,510 174,277 200,047 62.3 46.6 10 to 14 years........ 63,716 19,857 285,294 144,372 76.2 66.4 15 to 20 years........ 24,166 90,305 117, 333 316, 954 21.1 27.0 East South Central6 to 20 years.......... 71,519 71,714 375,711 425,936 49.9 46.9 6 to 9 years.......... 22,136 13,297 109,565 127,141 62. 5 46.3 10 to 14 years........ 34,804 9,842 180,545 95,285 78. 0 65.5 15 to 20 years........ 14 579 48,575 5, 601 203,510 23.1 29.6 West South Central6 to 20 years.......... 63,510 65,806 249,226 337,055 49.1 42.5 6 to 9 years.......... 19,851 14,093 70,527 107, 031 58. 5 39.7 10 to 14 years......... 31,666 8,616 123,077 76 906 78.6 61.5 15 to 20 years........ 11,993 43,097 55,622 153,118 21.8 26.6 The North: 6 to 20 years........... 104,043 72,582 42,629 28,401 58.9 60.0 6 to 9 years.........35, 227 8,543 13,285 5,673 80. 5 70.1 10 to 14 years........ 49, 661 4,896 20,398 3,250 91.0 86.3 15 to 20 years.......... 19,155 59,143 8,946 19,478 24.5 31.5 The West: 6 to 20 years........... 4,749 2, 999 1,338 920 61.3 59.3 6 to 9 years........... 1508 389 390 172 79. 5 69.4 10 to 14 years........ 2,207 158 627 89 93.3 87.6 15to 20 years......... 1034 2,452 321 659 29. 7 32.8 In the country as a whole, and in each section, the percentage attending school in the Negro population is higher for the urban than for the rural communities, in the first two age periods-6 to 9 and 10 to 14 years-and lower in the third-15 to 20 years. For the age period 6 to 9 years the urban school attendance represents a majority of the population of that age in every section of the country, while in the rural districts in every section of the country a majority of the ohildren of this age are still not in school. In the age group 10 to 14 years a majority are in school in both urban and rural districts in each section, the per centage in the North rising to 91 for urban and to 86.3 for rural attendance. In the age group 15 to 20 years a great majority in each section are not in school. The explanation of the higher percentage of attendance in rural communities for this last age period is probably to be found in the tendency in the rural districts to commence school later and to continue later than in the urban districts. The higher percentages for urban over rural attendance for children 6 to 9 is probably due in some measure to the difficulty, especially in the remoter rural sections, of getting the younger children to school. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN CITIES. The statistics for Negro and white school attendance for cities are given in Tables 29 and 30 (pp. 400 and 401). __ Table 18 CITY.1 New Orleans, La....-........ -......Washington, D. C.................... Baltimore, Md...................... Philadelphia, Pa................. New York, N. Y....................... Atlanta, Ga............................ Birmingham, Ala.................... Richmond, Va....................... Memphis, Tenn...................... Nashville, Tenn...................... Charleston, S. C....................... Savannah, Ga........................ Louisville, Ky.......................... St. LouisI Mo.......................... Jacksonville, Fla................. Chicago, Ill...................... Houston, Tex.............................. Mobile, Ala..................... Norfolk, Va.................. Pittsburgh, Pa......................... Montgomery, Ala...................... Macon, Ga..................... Indianapolis, Ind.......................... Augusta, Ga............................. Chattanooga, Tenn..................... Dallas, Tex............................ Shreveport, La.............-..-........ Kansas City, Mo..................... Charlotte, N. C.......................Wilmington, N. C.................... Cincinnati Ohio........................ Fort Worth, Tex....................... Ilittle Rock Ark....................... Columbia,. C......................... Portsmouth, Va........................ San Antonio, Tex........................ Lvnchburg, Va....... —............ Lexington, Ky......................... Boston, Mass........................... Roanoke, Va.......................... Columbus, Olio........................ Austin, Tex............................. Muskogee, Okla.....................Wilmington, Del............. —......... Kansas City, Kans................. Tampa, Fla........................... Newark, N. J.......................... Galveston, Tex......................... Waco, Tex........................ Knoxville, Tenn................. NEGRO POPULATION 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. _ I Total. In school. Number. Per cont. Number not in school. li l l l 13,990 12,910 11,265 9,604 8,864 8,011 7,982 6,927 6,440 5,538 5,329 4,917 4,902 4,725 4,125 3,840 3,569 3,451 3,423 3,371 3,105 3,036 2,759 2,740 2,486 2,393 2,353 2,251 2,135 2,067 2,024 1,956 1,941 1,884 1,849 1,717 1,519 1,445 1,430 1,403 1,396 1,389 1,370 1,362 1,334 1,289 1,184 1,064 1,056 1,032 9,446 10,807 8,509 8,051 7,783 5,685 5,807 4,514 4,317 4,098 3,470 3,262 4,240 3,941 2,996 3,424 2,656 2,361 2,401 2,833 2,064 1,963 2, 496 1,867 1,856 1,738 1,502 1,910 1,354 1,480 1,807 1,289 1,504 1,247 1,225 1,238 1,059 1,168 1,337 1,025 1,210 1,093 1,007 1,134 1,134 984 1,076 816 711 703 67.5 83.7 75.5 83.8 87.8 71.0 72. 8 65.2 67.0 74.0 65.1 66.3 86.5 83.4 72.6 89.2 74.4 68.4 70.1 84.0 66.5 64.7 90.5 68.1 74.7 72.6 63.8 84.9 63.4 71.6 89.3 65.9 77.5 66.2 66.3 72.1 69.7 80.8 93.5 73.1 86.7 78.7 73.5 83.3 85.0 76.3 90.9 76.7 67.3 68.1 4,544 2,103 2,756 1,553 1,081 2,326 2,175 2,413 2,123 1,440 1, 859 1,655 662 784 1,129 416 913 1,090 1,022 538 1,041 1,073 263 873 630 655 851 341 781 587 21 667 437 637 624 479 460 277 93 378 186 296 363 228 200 305 108 248 345 329 I I I I - - - - I Includes cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants having a Negro population 6 to 14 years of. age of at least 1,000. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 389 The preceding table (18) gives the total number of Negro children 6 to 14 years of age, the number in school and not in school, and the percentage in school, for each city of 25,000 or more inhabitants which reports 1,000 or more Negro children of the specified age, and Table 20 gives, for these same cities, the percentage of school attendance for both Negroes and whites. In the first table cities are arranged in order of Negro population of specified age, and in the second in order of percentage of attendance. Of the 50 cities included in the list all but 12 are in the Southern states. In Negro population 6 to 14 years of age, New Orleans leads and Washington, D. C., comes next, while Philadelphia, New York, and St. Louis stand high in the list. In numbers in school, Washington stands first, New Orleans comes next, then Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. The 10 cities having tne largest Negro population 6 to 14 years of age, in school and not in school, arranged in the order of the number, are listed in Table 19. enter into the question of school attendance, and that these factors can not be summed up in any general statement covering the cities as a group, since the statistics for each city represent conditions prevailing locally in that community and, perhaps, nowhere else. I Table 20 PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL FOR CHTLDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. CITY. Negro. White. Excess of percentage for whites over that for Negroes. I I I - Order. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table 19 CITY. Washington, D. C. New Orleans La...... Baltimore, Md......... Philadelphia Pa........ New York,. Y........ Birmingham, Ala....... Atlanta, Ga......... Richmond. Va......... Memphis, kenn........ Nashville, Tenn......... Number in school. 10,807 9,446 8,509 8,051 7, 783 5,807 5,685 4,514 4,317 4,098 Order. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CITY. New Orleans, La......... Baltimore Md...... Richmond, Va........... Atlanta, Ga............. Birmingham, Ala... Memphis, Temnn.......... Washington D. C...... Charleston, S. C......... Savannah G a.......... Philadelphia, Pa........ Number not in school. 4,544 2, 756 2,413 2,326 2,175 2,123 2,103 1,859 1,655 1,553 Boston, Mass......................... Newark, N. J......................... Indianapolis Ind........ Cincinnati, Ohio....................... Chicago, Ill................................. New York, N. Y.............................. Columbus, Ohio....................... Louisville, Ky......................... Kansas City, Kans............................. Kansas City, Mo.............................. Pittsburgh, Pa............................ Philadelphia, Pa...................... Washington, D. C...................... St. Louis, Mo................................. Wilmington, Del............................. Lexington, Ky................................ Austin Tex.......................... Little Rock Ark.............................. Galveston Tex.............................. Tampa, Fia.................................. Baltimore, Md............................... Chattanooga, Tenn............................ Houston, Tex............................ Nashville, Tenn........................ Muskogee, Okla........................ Roanoke, Va............................ Birmingham, Ala............................. Dallas, Tex.................................... Jacksonville, Fla...................... San Antonio, Tex....................... Wilmington, N. C....................... Atlanta, Ga............................ Norfolk, Va.......................... Lynchburg, Va........-................ Mobile, Ala........................... Augusta Ga.......................... Knoxville, Tenn........................ New Orleans, La.............................. Waco, Tex................................. Memphis, Tenn............................. Montgomery, Ala...................... Portsmouth Va............................... Savannah, d a................................. Columbia, S. C......................... Fort Worth, Tex.............................. Richmond, Va................................ Charleston, S. C............................. Macon, Ga.................................... Shreveport, La............................ Charlotte, N. C.............................. 93.5 90.9 90.5 89.3 89.2 87.8 86.7 86.5 85.0 84.9 84.0 83.8 83.7 83.4 83.3 80.8 78.7 77.5 76.7 76.3 75.5 74.7 74.4 74.0 73.5 73.1 72.8 72.6 72.6 72.1 71.6 71.0 70.1 69.7 68.4 68.1 68.1 67.5 67.3 67.0 66.5 66.3 66.3 66.2 65.9 65.2 65.1 64.7 63.8 63.4 93.7 92.0 90.7 90.7 88.1 90.7 89.6 88.4 85.7 87.1 85.3 86.3 87.9 85.6 83.6 90.3 78.9 85.7 80.4 76.1 78.1 86.0, 72.0 79.5 81.5 78.5 75.3 75.1 75.5 72.7 81.8 79.6 82.4 77.4 87.2 84.2 77.0 80.0 76.8 82.3 68.2 78.3 83.3 80.7 74.0 79.5 81.7 76.6 81.2 76.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.4 11.1 2.9 2.9 1.9 0.7 2.2 1.3 2.5 4.2 2.2 0.3 9.5 0.2 8.2 3.7 10.2 2.6 12.7 12.4 5.5 8.0 5.4 2.5 2.5 2.9 0.6 10.2 8.6 12.3 7.7 18.8 16.1 8.9 12.5 9.5 15.3 1.7 12.0 17.0 14.5 8.1 14.3 16.6 11.9 17.4 13.0 I, I - - More significant of the situation, however, are the percentages given in Table 20 for Negroes and whites 6 to 14 years of age. In northern cities generally the percentage of Negroes attending school is high, and the excess of the percentage for whites over that for Negroes is small. In the case of three cities the percentage for Negroes exceeds that for whites-namely, Chicago, Tampa, and Houston. The greatest excess of the percentage for whites over that for Negroes is 18.8, that shown for Mobile, while in the same state Montgomery shows an excess of only 1.7 and Birmingham of only 2.5. The great divergencies shown by the several cities make it evident that a variety of factors 1 Excess Negro over white. 390 NEGRO POPULATION. United States....... 205,478- 51.9 190,553 - ~ -— ~ The South........... South Atlantic-......... East South Central...... West South Central..... The North............ New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central..... West North Central..... The West................. Mountain............... Pacific.................. 131,373 68,282 33,802 29,289 70,768 6,780 31,899 19,224 12,865 3,337 1,140 2,197 49.0 49.1 49.4 48.2 57.9 67.0 56.5 58.1 56.7 61.2 62. 9 60.3 136,894 70,809 34,606 31,479 51,541 3,340 24,543 13,853 9,805 2,118 673 1,445 4,401,173 433, 143 210,912 102,123 120,108 3,669,863 553,932 1,763,163 988,638 364,130 301,167 74,363 226,804 61.0 57.5 57.1 59.1 56.8 61.2 65.1 61.0 59.8 61.1 64.3 67.3 63.4 2,810, 181 320,516 158,685 70,620 91,211 2,322,474 297,374 1,127,070 665,923 232,107 167,191 36, 086 131,105 I 6 TO 9 YEARS OF AGE. United States....... The South............... South Atlantic....... --- —East South Central...... West South Central..... The North............... New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central.... West North Central..... The West................. Mountain.............. Pacific.................. United States....... The South................ South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central... - The North............... New England........... Middle Atlantic-........ East North Central..... West North Central..... The West................ Mountain............... Pacific...............United States....... The South................ South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... The North................ New England........... Middle Atlantic......... East North Central..... West North Central..... The West................. Mountain............... Pacific.................. 66,782 68.9 30,195 1,543,766 83.4 307,936 41,426 63.2 24,134 139,664 71.5 55,578 21,673 63.6 12,387 69,842 73.0 25,814 10,596 65.7 5,523 32,690 75.0 10,905 9,157 59.5 6,224 37,132 66.3 18,859 24,324 80.7 5,810 1,311,419 85.0 230,559 2,367 88.7 302 203,129 90.4 21,501 11,312 79.2 2,968 637,156 84.5 116,787 6,555 83.0 1,339 351,005 83.9 67,410 4,090 77.3 1,201 120,129 82.9 24,861 1,032 80. 4 251 92,683 81.0 21,799 360 78. 9 96 23,963 82.8 4,961 672 81.3 155 68,720 8).3 16,838 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. 100, 277 83. 2 20,314 2,091,139 92.4 171,482 64,758 79.2 16,982 207,611 87.8 28,870 33,669 79.1 8,886 100,837 87.0 15,076 16,364 79.1 4,315 48,632 90.2 5,305 14, 725 79.6 3,781 58,142 87.3 8,489 33,946 91.3 3,231 1,750,114 92.9 133,823 3, 133 95. 0 164 255,047 94.0 16, 183 15,547 90.7 1,588 850,334 92.8 66, 282 9,196 91. 6 841 476,357 92.5 38,390 6,070 90.5 638 168,376 92.8 12,968 1,573 94.0 101 133,414 93. 8, 789 549 93.1 41 32,924 94.4 1,937 1,024 94.5 60 100,490 93.6 6, (<52 15 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE. In Table 21 the statistics of Negro and white school attendance in the aggregate population of cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants, for the entire age period 6 to 20 years, and for the included periods, are presented by sections and divisions. The detail shown in this table for the aggregate population living in cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants is shown, for the individual cities, in Table 30 (p. 401). Comparison of the percentages in Table 21 with those in Table 16, preceding, shows that the ratios of school attendance for this class of cities do not differ materially from those for the urban population as a whole. The percentage of attendance in the North is higher than that in the South for both Negroes and whites, in each period, except that in the 15 to 20 year period the reverse is true for the whites-due probably to the greater number of foreigners and to the greater opportunities for industrial employment in the North. In cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants in the South, there were among Negro children 6 to 9 years of age, 24,134 not in school, forming 36.8 per cent of the Negro population of that age; of those 10 to 14 years of age, 16,982, or 20.8 per cent were not attending school; and of those 15 to 20 years of age, 95,778, or 79.2 per cent; making a total not in school of 136,894, or 49 per cent for the population 6 to 20 years of age. The corresponding percentages not in school for the North were 19.3 (as compared with 36.8 in the South), 8.7 (as compared with 20.8 in the South), and 77.3 (as compared with 79.2 in the South), or for the entire period, 57.9 (as compared with 49 in the South). GENERAL CONCLUSION. Reviewing the situation as a whole, while it is true that the proportion of Negro children not in school is large, not only in rural communities, but even in large cities; and although in the South, the proportion of Negroes not in school greatly exceeds the corresponding proportion of whites, still the data for school attendance presented in this chapter establishes the fact of rapid improvement in the condition of Negroes in the South. That there should have been an increase of 561,243 in the number of Negroes in school in the United States in 1910 as compared with 1900, while the increase in population of corresponding age was very slight, is important; that of this number 533,506 should be in the South, including 216,872 children 5 to 9 years of age, is most significant. Should the next census show a similar advance, the Negro race in its school attendance will not stand far behind the white. 38,419 25,189 12,940 6,842 5,407 12,498 1,280 5,040 3,473 2,705 732 231 501 21.5 20.8 20.7 21.6 20.1 22.7 30.8 20.1 22.9 25.3 29.3 30.1 28.9 140,044 95, 778 49,536 24,768 21,474 42,500 2,874 19,987 11,673 7,966 1,766 536 1,230 769,268 85,868 40,233 20,801 24,834 608,330 95, 756 275,673 161,276 75,625 75,070 17, 476 57,594 24.8 26.7 25.5 27.7 28.0 23.7 26.9 22.6 22.4 28.0 35.5 37.5 34.9 2,330,763 236,068 117, 795 54,410 63,863 1,958,092 259,690 944,001 560,123 194,278 136, 603 29,188 107, 415 1. 11. I.. - I III I SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 391 TABLE 22.-NEGROES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.1 I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic...... East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain.......... Pacific........... NEW ENGLAND: Maine........... New Hampshire... Vermont......... Massachusetts....... Rhode Island....... Connecticut........ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York....... New Jersey...... Pennsylvania..... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........... Indiana.......... Illinois.............. Michigan............ Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Iowa........... Missouri............ North Dakota....... South Dakota....... Nebraska............ Kansas.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............ Maryland........... District of Columbia Virginia............. West Virginia....... North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia.......... Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky......... Tennessee........ Alabama......... Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTIT CENTRAL: Arkansas......... Louisiana....... Oklahoma........... Texas............... MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho............... Wyoming........... Colorado......... New Mexico......... Arizona............ Utah................ Nevada............. PACIFIC: Washington......... Oregon.......... California........... 6 to 20 years of age. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. ----— Number Num - Total all In school. In school. In school. In school. years of years of ages.Not n Not in Not in age in ge and Per school. Per school. school. Per school. school. sehool. N-|umbr.! NmI cNumber. centl Number. cent. 9,827,763 1,619,699 47.3 1, 802,458 488,954 49.3 501,896 791,995 68.6 363,271 338,750 26.5 937,291 28,560 22,391 -et. I, - - 1- -- 66,306 417,870 300,836 242,662 4,112,488 2,652,513 1,984,426 21,467 29, 195 1,363 564 1,621 38,055 9,529 15,174 134,191 89,760 193, 919 111,452 60,320 109,049 17,115 2,900 7,084 14, 973 157,452 617 817 7,689 54,030 31,181 232,250 94,446 671,096 64,173 697,843 835,843 1,176,987 308,669 261,656 473,088 908,282 1,009,487 442,891 713,874 137,612 690,049 1, 34 651 2,235 11,453 1,628 2,009 1,144 513 6,058 1,492 21,645 10,201 54,780 44,462 37,229 706,974 447,230 312,736 2,531 3,556 224 77 131 5,850 1,424 2,495 15, 192 12,892 26,696 17,233 9, 699 14,572 2,561 397 781 2,495 22,794 60 122 930 10,047 5,815 38,417 14,000 114,346 9,806 143,039 151, 726 185,191 44,634 44,060 77,153 133, 191 192,826 77, 467 73, 478 31,083 130, 708 184 50 142 1,548 214 251 112 30 65.6 57.5 61.0 58.1 47.0 47.3 43.7 60.7 60.9 5,338 40,414 28,375 26,856 797,045 497,650 402,861 1,639 2,280 3,564 19,107 14,464 11,377 216,465 131,701 90, 378 816 1,082 86.6 77.9 79.6 71.4 49.0 48.4 42.7 74.7 79.2 550 5,406 3,696 4,564 225,557 140, 438 121,124 277 284 4,800 26, 760 21,102 17,397 349,010 215,349 154, 743 1,166 1,668 94.3 90.3 91.0 85.8 68.0 67.2 64.4 90.7 92.9 292 2,888 2,082 2,884 164,229 105,127 85,522 120 127 1,837 8,913 8,896 8,455 141,499 100,180 67, 615 549 806 --—. I l I 63.1 55.8 52.2 66.5 62.5 67.1 55.9 59.1 57.8 61.9 62.3 58.7 64.1 63.2 65.7 64.5 54.7 58.3 66.3 61.5 64.6 57.7 52.5 59.3 47.2 53.1 54.2 45.8 42.1 44.1 53.7 47.2 40. 7 51.8 48.6 28. 9 63.8 51.7 61.3 — 49.7 62.7 59.0 60.3 57.1 131 61 120 2,947 853 1,226 12,000 8,940 19,474 10,597 5,861 10,253 1,433 231 408 1,371 18,888 43 62 582 5,502 4,263 34,813 9,593 128,067 8,675 120, 986 179,703 254,294 56,651 37,916 86,244 193,985 179,505 81,964 181,102 17,635 122,160 116 39 144 920 149 165 84 22 58 27 48 2,043 503 885 5,252 4,626 9,229 5,458 3,277 4,734 869 126 230 921 6,907 18 41 316 2,944 1,721 12,578 4,278 31,378 3,442 43,060 43, 268 61,854 14,886 12,445 21,761 36,191 61,304 22,963 22,359 9,678 35,378 52 16 64 470 68 93 41 12 88.1 82.6 85.9 80.5 80.8 75.2 80.4 83.0 75.7 85.1 84.6 83.9 87.5 67.2 82.9 75.8 65.4 60.9 75.1 44.6 69.1 54.1 44.2 47.6 49.3 59.1 48.8 37.5 55.7 49. 2 29.4 66.2 47.7 75.6 65.4 75.0 1........ 8 7 9 275 106 145 1,274 1,096 3,036 1,333 670 1,518 152 23 44 132 3,368 8 7 65 940 911 8,060 1,421 39,054 1,538 36,558 54,516 68,187 15,312 8,610 22,822 60,228 48, 778 23,741 53,693 4,932 38,758 19 10 17 152 36 31 10 2 60 14 210 108 35 65 2,763 657 1,172 7,344 6,170 13,246 8,284 4,555 6,902 1, 184 '177 354 1,105 10,904 25 54 404 4,551 2,968 19,390 6,529 58,989 4,485 65.140 75,713 94,404 21,392 92.3 "95.1 92.0 94.2 92.6 586 89. 7 708 89.3 1,594 92. 4 91.4 88.9 92.8 92.2 94. 4 90.9 82.7 92.2 91.6 83.8 *78.8 90.5 70.7 82.7 72.9 66.2 62.1 64.3 680 429 866 92 15 21 110 2,286 5 8 34 420 572 5,205 682 24, 406 939 24,276 38,628 57,625 11,896 5,668 16,210 45,507 37, 742 17,770 47,622 2,305 17,825 9 2 4 57 19 16 10 3 30 9 88 9 5 7 142 57 72 58 15 18 1,044 264 438 2,596 2,096 4,221 3,491 1,867 2,936 508 94 197 469 4,983 17 27 210 2,552 1,126 6,449 3,193 23,979 1,879 34,839 32,745 28,933 8,356 10,299 18,258 30,378 41,245 19, 95 12,824 7,502 27,694 46 17 26 328 59 44 26 3 125 26 655 29.0 4, 496 21.7 32,120 28.2 22,597 30.3 19, 408 25.8 407, 259 28.4 252,085 25.6 196,215 30.7 1,242 30.1 1,869 33.7 114........ 49 14.8 104 29.2 2,530 27.7 690 30.3 1,009 20.4 10,140 22.7 7,136 22.1 14,844 28.9 8,584 28.2 4,762 27.2 7,869 29.9 1,189 32.8 193 36.5 343 29.3 1,129 27.4 13,234........ 30........ 47 30.3 483 38.1 4,142 28.8 2,780 23.0 21,548 29.9 7,490 27.1 64,607 23.3 6,198 36.7 60,152 27.4 86,559 18.4 128,482 22.1 29,443 453 1,795 623 648 10,551 9,893 4,466 51 80 10 2 8 273 56 104 556 586 653 214 91 228 80 10 21 117 293 2 1 53 161 88 544 535 1,026 181 1, 704 2,452 2,959 1,062 483 863 1,714 6,833 1,231 1,327 664 1,244 2 1 3 31 8 4 1 1 201 1,039 1,050 716 9,152 5,665 4,491 37 40 2 1 1 144 26 27 421 170 448 273 321 378 69 9 36 76 351 5 2 30 216 73 409 541 1,286 190 2, 24 1,832 2,002 795 698 1,099 1,731 2,137 1,401 920 427 1,743 6 1 2 22 3 2 1 4 4 32 21,316 79.0 37,134 69.6 66,622 59.4 90,277 70.5 30.3 27.9 25.6 30.7 23,638 47,212 88,250 92,985 34,909 66.3 38,295 44.6 13,903 85.8 67,636 79.1 32.6 40,453 13.8 79,787 41.9 10,398 29.7 65,577 17 52 750 87 114 45 15 244 45 1,379 92.9 82.1 87.7 89.1 94.0 34.3 1i7.4 31.6 38.6 27.2 -- -- -1 --.... 88 27 123 711 94 118 64 17 515 56.8 391 105 53.0 93 2,936 62.0 1,796 146 70.9 34.. 902 81.1 29.3 301 1........ 70....... 30.4 1,498 79 392 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 23.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. Number Number 21 Number Number 21 - under 6 years years of age DIVISION AND STATE. Number in Number not in Number in Number not in Number in Number not in of ae and over m school. school. school, school. school. school. school. school. Male. Fe- Male. Fe. Male. Fe- Male- me Male mFe Male Fe- Male Fe- Male. emale. mae. male. male. male. male. male. male. UNITED STATES............. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................ Middle Atlantic............ East North Central........... West North Central.......... South Atlantic............. East South Central.......... West South Central.......... Mountain............... Pacific....................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine....................... New Hampshire.............. Vermont.................... Massachusetts............... Rhode Island................. Connecticut............... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey................... Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio...................... Indian.................. Illinois....................... Michigan...................... Wisconsin...................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................... Iowa......................... Missouri................ North Dakota................ South Dakota.............. Nebraska.................... Kansas................. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware...................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia......... Virginia.................... West Virginia.............. North Carolina............... South Carolina............... Georgia........................... Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................... Tennessee................. Alabama........ Mississippi.......-.-......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas........................ Louisiana..................... Oklahoma. -........ —......Texas........................ MOUNTAIN: Montana...................... Idaho......................... Wyoming.................. Colorado...................... New Mexico-................. Arizona..................... Utah......................... Nevada....................... PACIFIC: Washington................. Oregon................... California..................... 237,1621 251,7921 255,3041 246,59211 379,486 412,509 198,58 164,6831 143,1651 195,5851 457,2741 480,017 13,452 — 4 65 - I- - - -- - = i I i.' I i —l= Iil l- I I II 1,73( 9,288 7, 06E 5,605 104, 85( 63, 749 43,933 39' 533 1,828 9,819 7,399 5,772 111,609 67,952 46,445 419 549 276 2,645 1,860 2,292 114,736 71,766 61,452 146 131 274 2,761 1,836 2,272 110,821 68,672 59,672 131 153 2,288 12,806 10,344 8,409 166,162 103,6 57 74,452 586 782 2,512 13,954 10,758 8,988 182,848 111,692 80,291 580 886 14E 1,330 1,033 1,511 91,065 58, 08 45,293 56 68 146 1,558 1, 019 1,372 73,164 47,012 40,229 64 59 775 4,054 4,007 3,773 57,813 42,880 29,276 243 344 1,062 4, 859 4,889 4,682 83,686 57,300 38,339 306 462 2,106 14,068 11,060 9,654 199,893 123,839 95,109 584 961 2,390 18, 052 11,537 9,754 207,366 128,246 101,106 658 908 218 856 306 303 4,936 4,690 2,084 20 39 15,108 235 939 317 345 5,615 5,203 2,382 31 41 10,604 110 566 685 402 4,067 2,619 2,111 23 21 11,787 91 473 365 314 5,085 3,046 2,380 14 19 __________ --— 1- 1.-i. —! --- — 1-II. I.....] -1 --- —-.11 ---I. --- —-- I ItII _ 1__ I - i - I -' 24 15 22 1,008 244 423 2,531 2,246 4,511 2,650 1,626 2,306 424 59 111 459 3,384 11 24 173 1,443 828 6,070 2,041 15,053 1,641 21,021 20,996 29, 98 7,201 6,100 10,531 17,248 29,870 11,239 10,732 4,763 17,199 27 7 33 234 31 44 17 4 34 12 26 1,035 259 462 5 2 4 144 50 71 3 5 131 56 74 2,721 596 678 2,380 532 564 4,718 1,517 1,519 2,808 1,651 2,428 445 67 119 462 3,523 17 17 143 1,501 893 6,502 2,237 16,325 1,797 22,036 22,272 31,869 7,678 6,345 11,230 18,943 31,434 11,724 11,627 4,915 18,179 25 9 31 236 37 49 24 8 667 358 751 77 7 20 75 1,679 4 4 37 473 443 4,058 718 19,837 749 18,465 27,782 34,784 7,900 4,368 11,735 30,545 25,118 11,867 27,274 2,578 19,733 11 6 6 77 17 21 7 1 22 7 102 666 312 767 75 16 24 57 1,689 4 3 28 467 468 4,002 703 19,217 789 18,093 26,734 33,403 7,412 4,242 11,087 29,683 23,660 11,874 26,419 2,354 19,025 8 4 11 75 19 10 3 1 53 16 32 1,318 307 562 3,481 3,033 6,292 4,078 2,185 3,401 595 85 170 527 5,262 14 27 195 2,214 1,559 9,416 3,019 28,602 2,214 31,405 36,183 43,656 10,108 10,461 17,963 31,522 43,711 16,590 18,174 6,794 32,894 46 13 33 364 39 59 25 7 55 19 33 *1,445 350 610 3,863 3,137 6,954 4,206 2,370 3,501 589 92 184 578 5,642 11 27 209 2,337 1,409 9,974 3,510 30,387 2,271 33,735 39,530 50,748 11,284 10,855 19,171 35,100 46,566 18,319 20,121 7,109 34,742 40 4 19 386 48 55 20 8 74 68 35 4 30 3 2 3 325 225 431 45 1,206 3 4 15 212 312 2,728 365 13,300 527 13,248 21,102 32,954 6,521 3,078 8,875 25,10S 21,023 9,492 24, 757 1,221 9,823 6 1 1 29 9 6 3 1 12 5 51 355 204 435 47 8 13 46 1,080 2 4 19 208 260 2,477 317 11,106 412 11,027 17,526 24,671 5,368 261 325 327 881 742 852 6 3 4 18 6 9 454 118 170 1,134 1,005 1,915 1,606 832 1,301 222 46 92 201 2,238 7 10 82 1,143 622 3,029 1,301 9,930 836 15,102 13,424 10,234 3,335 4,341 7,774 12,614 18,151 8,805 5,014i 3,619 11, 8381 21 71 10 148 28 19 9 1 1 51 121 2811 40 9 9 590 146 268 1,462 1,091 2,306 1,885 1,035 1,635 286 48 105 268 2,745 10 17 128 1,409 504 3,420 1,892 14,049 1,043 19,737 19,321 18,699 5,021 5,958 10,484 17,764 23,094 10,790 7,810 3,883 15, 856 25 10 16 180 31 25 17 2 60 23 70 1,192 325 436 4,417 3,225 6,426 4,100 2,365 3,915 599 81 175 578 6,486 13 22 234 2,146 1,343 10,199 3,234 32,532 3,724 30,132 42,441 61,894 14,394 12,195 23,944 42,488 45,212 54 26 34 1,338 365 573 5,723 3,911 8,418 4,484 2,397 3,954 590 112 168 551 6,748 17 95C 3 1 4 145 16 49 263 269 324 106 46 110 40 4 8 52 153 I -..i 293 241 180 317 73 97 329 252 196 7 1 4 128 40 55 249 27 1,996 62 108 45 118 40 6 13 65 140 2 1,26 99 46 299 296 550 92 887 1,251 1,615 579 252 464 924 3,563 160 233 235 50 7 30 55 188 3 2 19 105 37 209 277 607 97 846 789 854 351 309 550 805 955 1 1 77 14 15 113 88 143 19 2 6 21 163 2.......ii 111 36 200 264 679 93 1,178 1,043 1,148 444 389 549 926 1,182 67 12 12 1,437 11,349 4,256 32,075 2,474 30,020 44,118 66,588 15,049 11,443 23,268 45,762 47,7731 42 245 239 476 89 817 1,201 1,344 483 231 399 790 3,270 2,589 7,335 20,399 16,719 8 278 22,865 1,084 8,002 3 1 3 28 10 10 7 2 18 4 37 19,6281 20,825 584 647 730 671 37,781 42,006 639 688 407 513 5,211 5,187 306 358 195 232 32,489 33,0881 555 689 779 964 1 7o 39 15 73 330 46 44 29 8 49 12 50 381 48 74 35 9 2....... 1 13 1 3....... 2 18 7 1 1 1 2 1 14 2.............. 4....... 8 1....... i 3 '16 77 69 17 17 439 463 38 125 119 7 18 27 108 639 740 74 165 136....... 14 37 33..... 374 759 739 39 1 1 40 16 11 - SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 393 TABLE 24.-CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY CLASS OF POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Negro. Total white. Native white. Foreign-born white. DIVISION AND STATE. In school. In school. In school. In school. Number Number N umber Number not in not in not in not in Num ber. t cent. Per school. Number Per school. UNITED STATES......... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............ Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central....... West North Central....... South Atlantic......... East South Central....... West South Central....... Mountain................. Pacific.................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................... New Hampshire.......... Vermont.............. Massachusetts.......... Rhode Island............. Connecticut............ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................ New Jersey.............. Pennsylvania............. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio...................... Indiana................... Illinois................... Michigan................. Wisconsin................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa...................... Missouri.................. North Dakota............. South Dakota............. Nebraska................. Kansas................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................. Maryland................. District of Columbia...... Virginia................... West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina........... Georgia................... Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................ Tennessee............. Alabama.................. Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................ Texas.................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho..................... Wyoming................. Colorado.................. New Mexico.............. Arizona................... Utah................ Nevada................... PACIFIc: Washington............... Oregon.............. California................. 11,885,146 84. 8 501,808 82.3 1,280, 949 8,364 45,867 35 566 28, 774 565,475 347,050 245,121 1,982 2,750 59. 7 90.9 84. 7 86.0 79. 4 59.2 58. 6 54.3 83.3 87.0 865,167 842 8,294 5, 778 7, 448 389, 786 245,565 206,646 397 411 12,386,954 84. 7 2,235,202 2,127,241 107,961 I I Ii- I -.=~ I l 929,437 2, 750,359 2,735,634 1,843,555 1,263, 149 926,257 1,077,659 363, 877 497,027 91.9 88. 4 89.2 87. 7 76. 8 75.9 73.9 83.4 86. 7 81, 773 359,369 331, 851 258,406 380,971 293, 843 380,391 72,232 76,366 852, 489 2,524,486 2,637,538 1,803,343 1,252,675 924,069 1,066,978 350,533 473,035 92.4 88. 7 89. 4 87.9 76.9 75. 9 74.5 83.8 86.9 70,266 320,591 313,603 248, 239 376,864 292,924 365,800 67,553 71,401 76,948 225,873 98,096 40,212 10,474 2,188 10,681 13,344 23,992 87.0 85.3 84.3 79. 8 71.8 70.4 42.3 74.0 82.9 11,507 38, 778 18,248 10,167 4, 107 919 14,591 4,679 4,965 I - I 11 1 l 11 1 l I I I 1l ---- -- - - - 11 166 62 113 4,806 1,160 2,057 12,596 10, 796 22,475 13, 742 7, 832 11,636 2,053 303 584 2,026 17,811 43 95 720 7,495 4,689 31,968 10,807 90,367 7,927 108,200 118,981 156,258 36, 278 33, 761 58, 895 102, 813 151,581 57,872 60,654 2.3,581 103,014 138 33 116 1,220 155 207 86 27 90.7 87.6 92.0 87.7 90.5 87.1 85.7 82.9 87.2 87. 7 83.0 89.-4 88.9 90.0 89.3 75.9.86.4 87.9 84.6 76.0 70. 7 83.7 58.7 76.2 64.0 56.1 55.4 57.1 70.3 60.1 49.3 63.7 58.2 37.4 76. 5 64.5 83.1 84. 7 85.4 73.8 81.5 81.1 17 12 16 417 163 217 1,860 1,804 4,630 2,013 1,099 2,384 244 38 65 242 5, 654 13 15 99 1,360 1,483 13,265 2,103 63,460 2,477 60,834 93,144 125,812 27,208 14,278 39,032 105, 735 86,520 41,511 101,315 7,237 56,583 28 12 21 209 55 47 20 104,379 59,976 53,225 477, 465 74,551 159,841 1,268,084 361,927 1,120,348 680, 858 403,365 826,010 428, 497 396,904 343,921 364,939 486,968 91,161 91,581 200,104 264,881 23,565 157,261 27,941 210,591 196,139 248,022 104,937 230,473 64,220 322, 830 269,551 188,438 145, 438 183,982 139,433 254,173 500,071 45,634 49,264 17,458 111,081 46,982 21,115 65,038 7,305 89. 2 91.2 92. 9 92. 9 88. 9 92.3 90.1 88.7 86.6 89.9 88. 2 87.9 90.7 90.0 88.9 90. 7 85.5 80.9 84.0 90.3 88.3 83.2 82.5 87. 9 73. 4 82.8 75. 7 72. 2 74.9 72.3 76. 7 75.4 70.2 84. 1 74.9 68.3 82.3 71.5 84.2 82.5 84.8 86.8 76.2 75. 1 86.2 86.9 12,635 5, 770 4,054 36,592 9,344 13,378 139,805 46,052 173,512 76,611 53,769 113,698 43,702 44,071 42,909 37,560 82,291 21,522 17,425 21,572 35,127 4, 749 33,356 3,840 76,382 40, 787 79,665 40,363 77,164 24,665 98,244 88,172 79, 845 27,582 61,808 64,698 54,542 199,343 8,535 10,473 3,126 16,951 14,661 7,001 10,386 1,099 23,411 14,340 38,615 -II 1 i' 0Q SAM 55,418 50,612 435,524 66,195 145,939 1, 127, 787 333,955 1,062,744 659, 179 399,388 785,562 409,064 384,345 331,581 360,075 480, 754 84,283 89,072 196,130 261,448 23,033 153,325 27,159 209,58.5 194,261 247, 808 104, 773 229,960 62,771 322,227 268, 934 187, 737 145,171 183,600 138,134 253,053 492,191 43,636 48,466 16,785 106,490 46,081 18,797 63,164 7,114 138,052 82,814 252,169 89. 7 91.7 93.1 93. 4 89. 7 92. 6 90.3 89.2 87.0 90.1 88.3 88.1 90.9 90.2 89.0 90.8 85.6 81.9 84.4 90.4 88.5 83.4 82. 7 88.0 73. 4 83.0 75.7 72.2 74.9 72.5 76. 7 75.3 70.2 84.2 74.9 68. 5 82.4 72.5 84. 7 82.6 85.2 87.0 76. 7 77.2 86.3 87.2 86.2 85. 7 87.6 11,328 4,996 3,741 30,937 7,564 11, 700 121,175 40,637 158, 779 72,491 52,814 105,871 40,735 41,692 40, 905 36,494 80,808 18,577 16,491 20,878 34,086 4,580 32,082 3,717 75,978 39,824 79,549 40,300 77,002 23,832 98,127 88,007 79,548 27,242 61,506 " 63,434 54,184 186,676 7,906 10,224 2,918 15,923 13,969 5,557 10,015 1,041 22,015 13,825 35,561 -j 5,578 4,558 2,613 41,941 8,356 13,902 140,297 27,972 57,604 -1l 21,679 3,977 40,448 19,433 12,559 12,340 4,864 6,214 6,878 2,509 3,974 3,433 532 3,936 782 1,006 1,878 214 164 513 1,449 60.3 617 701 267 382 1,299 1,120 7, 880 1,998 798 673 4,591 901 2,318 1,874 191 7,278 2,469 14,245 81.0 85.5 89.3 88.1 82.4 89.2 88.3 83.8 79.6 84.0 80.6 83.8 86.8 84.1 86.0 82.0 80.7 70.0 72.9 85.1 76.7 75.9 75.5 86.4 71.3 66.1 64.8 72.2 76.0 63.5 1,307 774 313 5,655 1,780 1,678 18,630 5,415 14,733 4,120 955 7,827 2,967 2,379 2,004 1,066 1,483 2,945 934 694 1,041 169 1,274 123 404 963 116 63 162 833 83.8 117 78.9 165 70.2 297 44.0 340 55.8 50.7 75.8 38.4 76.1 76.2 76.4 81.7 56.6 61.6 83.5 76.7 83.9 82.7 82.3 302 1,264 358 12,667 629 249 208 1,028 692 1,444 371 58 1,396 515 3,054 390 81.3 90 145,330 86.1 79 77. 5 23 85,283 85.6 2,281 88. 4 298 266,414 87.3 I I 1. I - -- -- -- --. I I I I I 3 94 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 25.-NEGROES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. 6 years of age. 7 years of age. 8 years of age. 9 years of age. 10 years of age. In school. N-um In school. Num In school. N-um- In school. N- um In school. Num -- ber ber ber — ber — ber Num- IPer not Num- Per notm Num. Per not in Num. Per not in Num- Per ber. cent. scbool 1 er. cent. school ber. cent. school ber. cent. school. ber. cent. school. 78,124 29.7 184,691 120,104 47.7 131,638 146,186 57.9 106,287 144,540 64.6 79,280 169,155 69.8 73,354 UNITED STATES.......... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.............. Middle Atlantic............ East North Central......... West North Central........ South Atlantic............. East South Central......... West South Central........ Mountain................... Pacific...................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine...................... New Hampshire............ Vermont................... Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island............... Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.................. New Jersey................. Pennsylvania............... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio....................... Indiana............... Illinois................. Michigan.................. Wisconsin................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.................. Iowa....................... Missouri.................... North Dakota.............. South Dakota.............. Nebraska.............. Kansas..................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware................... Maryland.................. District of Columbia........ Virginia............... West Virginia.............. North Carolina............. South Carolina............ Georgia................. Florida.................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................. Tennessee.................. Alabama................... Mississippi................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................... Louisiana.................. Oklahoma.................. Texas...................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................... Idaho...................... Wyoming.................. Colorado................... New Mexico................ Arizona.................... Utah....................... Nevada..................... PACIFIC: Washington................ Oregon..................... California................... 740 3,656 2,720 2,077 34, 425 21,543 12,593 158 212 69. 7 59.3 57.9 49. 9 28. 9 30. 2 22. 8 52.5 59.4 321 2,837 1,981 2,086 84; 695 49, 853 42,630 143 145 946 4,939 3,690 2,893 53,327 32,333 21,494 206 276 88.7 79.9 82.0 72.6 47.7 46.8 39. 4 80.5 80.2 120 1,245 812 1,090 58,419 36,818 33,016 50 68 926 5,159 4,065 3,064 64,782 39,305 28,398 208 279 93. 4 87. 4 88.8 79.5 57. 8 56. 4 51.8 77.9 88. 6 65 744 515 790 47,208 30,418 26,452 59 36 952 5,353 3,989 3,343 63,931 38,520 27,893 244 315 95.6 90.2 91.1 84.8 64.5 62.3 59. 4 90.7 90. 0 44 580 38 598 35,235 23,349 19,026 25 35 973 5.656 4,350 3, 488 76,173 45,120 32,800 2561 339 96.5 93.4 93. 3 86.9 69.9 67.7 64.9 92.4 94.7 35 400 314 525 32,758 21,547 17,735 21 19!l 11 3 11 440 104 171 71.9 61.5 69.8 3 2 5 172 65 74 1,033 60.3 679 954 64.0 537 1,669 50.7 1,621 991 563 955 186 25 40 226 1,263 4 5 56 483 271 1,914 853 3,009 637 7,742 6,923 10,320 2,756 1,979 3,173 4,341 12,050 4,180 3,486 1,875 3,052 8 3 10 96 14 17 7 3 57.3 59.0 56.2 66.4...... '"78.7 45.8 50. 4 40.1 35. 8 57.5 17.1 47. 5 34. 7 25. 9 29.1 33.8 740 391 745 94 11 22 61 1,495 1 5 26 476 405 3, 425 631 14,595 703 14,592 19,833 25,102 5,409 11 9 14 541 128 243 1,359 1,178 2,402 1,398 849 1,195 211 37 60 227 1,735 5 9 86 771 433 3,154 1,090 7,776 866 10,605 10,465 15,297 3,641 3,076 5,208 8,872 15,177 5,683 5,266 2,411 8,134 10 5 16 120 16 23 13 3........ 90.5 85.3 87.7 82.51 288 81.4 269 77.7 688 82.5 85.6 77. 8 88.3 86. 6 68.3 "85.1! 77.6 65.6 60.3 73.2 41.8 69.9 53. 6 42.6 46. 8 48. 8 59.2 47.3 35.1 54.8 49.0 27. 4 65. 8 40. 7 82.2 297 143 341 28 3 10 35 804 1 2 15 223 227 2,080 400 10,832 373 9,195 14,090 17,399 3,823 2,120 5,794 16,393 12,511 5.918 13,977 1,254 11,867 4 1 3 26 9 7 14 2 52 3 2 2 57 22 34 20 11 14 518 136 227 1,427 1,241 2,491 1,581 908 1,289 249 38 61 247 1,818 7 16 79 836 502 3,657 1,199 9,971 994 12,610 13,027 18,448 4,374 3,657 6,630 11,459 17, 559 6,806 6,740 2,820 12,032 19 2 14 116 16 27 11 3 94. 7 92.5 91.9 89.2 89.6 85.4 90.8 91.7 83.8 93.3 92.5 74.9 85.'4 75. 4 71.1 84. 4 56.3 78.3 63.2 52.2 55.8 56.2 69.0 58.3 46.2 62.1 2 2 1 29 11 II 20 173 144 427 161 82 250 18 4 4 20 608 2 143 164 1,485 222 7,739 275 7,357 11,932 14,623 3,411 1,641 4,746 13,327 10,704 16 4 9 544 135 244 1,433 91.4 134 1,253 89.6 146 2,667 89.9 300 97.0 94. 4 93.5 1,488 957 1,295 223 26 69 221 2,091 2 I1 95 854 515 3,853 1,136 10,622 945 12,103 12,853 17,789 4,115 3,733 6,750 11,519 16,518 6,294 6,867 2,572 12,160 15 6 24 138 22 26 10 3 91.7 94.7 87.7 94.9 93.2 81.9 89.6 89. 7 81.7 78.3 87.1 64.3 83. 5 69.1 59.7 61.7 60. 7 135 54 182 12 5 8 16 461 4.""ii* 98 115 1,070 168 5,888 187 5,414 8,661 11,063 2,669 1,350 3,654 10,119 8,226 1......... 1 17 8 17 13 7 12 573 131 237 1,538 1,325 2,793 1,695 917 1,478 227 33 51 256 2,194 7 11 92 877 598 4,160 1,365 12,480 980 13, 761 16,472 21,553 4,804 4,327 7,567 14,098 19,128 7,263 8,226 2,980 14,331 17 2 14 161 21 29 10 2 97. 4 94.9 96.0 93.5 93.1 93.5 93. 9 95.3 91.0 95. 8 '95.'5 83. 7 92.0 92.3 84.9 82.0 92.1 71.9 87.1 73. 2 66.2 67.0 65. i 80.8 70.5 59.5 71.1 66.8 45.5 85. 5 79.2 94.'7 2 15 7 10 107 98 195 110 45 147 10 2 3 12 426 1 2 8 73 106 915 117 4,874 145 5,034 8,420 10,634 2,513 1,031 3,161 9,594 7,761 3,617 9,859 504 3,755 2 4 4 1 1 5 14 36.1 3,499 26.9 8,628 17.6 20.389 41.0 17.337 73. 4 64.9 53. 2 66. 8 33.1 17.1 48. 3 16.7 55.'5". 8, 465 16,909 2,003 15,253 9 5 10 77 17 16 7 2 26 8 111 56.3 5,274 34.6 12,748 74.4 971 61.7 7,459........................ 75.8................................I 4 2......^.. 7 6 3 92.0 60.6 4,084 40.6 10,059 78.5 j 704 74.4 1 4,179 2 2 4 12 3 2 17....... 10........ 185 62.5 43....... 2249........ 224 81.2 3........ 238 ',89. 8 8 51...... 12 49........ 1 9......... 3 17........ 27 255 92.7 20 273 95.1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 395 TABL.E 25.- NEGROES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 1, 11 years of age. 12 years of age. 13 years of age. 14 years of age. DIVISION AND STATE. In school. NumberJ cPer I cent. Number not in school. In school. Number.- Per cent. Number not in school. In school. Number. Pert. cent. Number not in school. In school. Number. Pert cent. Number not in school. 15 years of age. In school. Num- ber I Per not iA Number. ce school. cet UNITED STATES........... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England............. Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central......... West North Central....... South Atlantic.......... East South Central......... West South Central......... MIountain................... Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine...................... New Hampshire......... Vermont.............. Massachusetts............. Rhode Island............. Connecticut................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............. New Jersey............. Pennsylvania............... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio....................... Indiana............... Illinois................ Michigan.............. Wisconsin.................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............. Iowa................. Missouri.............. North Dakota........... South Dakota.......... Nebraska.............. Kansas..................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.................. Maryland................... District of Columbi........ Virginia.................... - West Virginia.............. North Carolina......... South Carolina............. Georgia..................... Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............. Tennessee................. Alabama.............. Mississippi............... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.................. Louisiana................ Oklahoma.................. Texas..................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................. Idaho................... Wyoming.................. Colorado................. New Mexico............. Arizona............... Utah................. Nevada............... PACIFIC: Washington............... Oregon............... California............. 141,723 72.7 53,325 11 183,267 70.1 78,033 151,816 68.4 70,045 1 146,034 62.3 88,514 111,860 53.9 95,695 - - I' I'__ __ __ _ __ __ _ 872 5,000 4,041 3,210 62,738 37,810 27,550 195 307 97. 8 91.1 94. 2 89. 7 72. 7 70. 6 67.8 92. 0 95.3 20 316 249 368 23,518 15,740 13,082 17 15 1,013 5,799 4,473 3, 797 82,408 49, 876 35, 297 239 365 96.4 93. 1 93.1 87. 5 69. 9 68.9 65. 5 91.6 95.3 38 427 329 544 35,498 22,565 18,592 22 18 - - I l - 11 - - -. 20 4 15 508 107 218 1,342 1,177 2,481 1,586 881 1,316 229 29 65 217 1,981 4 10 81 852 539 3,767 1,228 10,651 877 11,784 12, 793 17,199 3,900 3, 88 6, 721 11, 605 15,601 6,132 6,865 2, 483 12, 070 8 3 5 134 11 27 5 2 98. 8 98.2 96.0 2 1 6 2 9 30 7 14 585 150 227 3......... 97.0 18 93.2 11 97.4 6 95.3 1 66 1,577 95.2 79 93.3 85 1,286 91.9 113 93.8 165 2,936 92.6 235 95.4 95. 7 92. 0 93.9........ 93.9 87.3 94. 1 88. 8 81. 6 94.2 75.1 86. 5 76. 3 69. 7 68.0 69.3 81.8 73. 0 63.3 73.4 77 40 115 15 2 3 14 289 1 1 7 53 68 76 3,525 137 3,653 5, 552 8,095 1,727 862 2, 490 6,740 5,648 1,770 959 1,448 264 32 89 231 2,395 6 10 97 969 642 4,319 1,458 13,924 963 15,163 18,477 22,482 4,980 4,559 8,426 15, 776 21,115 95.0 94.4 90.2 94. 3 95. 1 84.7 97. 0 91.7 84.8 81.9 92. 6 72. 8 84.5 74.4 68. 1 64.4 65. 2 80. 9 71.8 61.1 72. 2 68. 0 45.9 86. 6 80. 9 94.:4 94 57 158 16 4 58 12 434 1 1 3 88 115 955 116 5,205 176 5,212 8,658 12, 404 2,657 1,077 3,312 10,046 8,130 3, 700 10,849 472 3,571 4 2 2 1 990 5,311 4,224 3,384 65,755 41,431 30,167 228 326 9 13 563 144 238 1,455 1,174 2,682 1,690 942 1,330 217 45 61 213 2,149 2 7 74 878 601 3,823 1.267 11,184 &31 12,592 14,129 17,389 3,939 4,367 7,118 12,675 17,271 6,893 7,398 1 2,673 i 13, 203 13 4 7 152 21 15 15 1 45 9 272 95.0 90.2 91.5 85.1 67. 6 67.0 64.8 89.8 92.1 I95.9 91.1 95.2 92.7 88.9 89. 5 92.9 91.7 88.8 95.6 89.9' 81.9 '" ---- 91.3 85. 7 78. 1 91.2 70. 7 80.6 72. 7 67.0 60. 2 63.7 79.2 68. 5 59.2 70.3 52 574 394 591 31,577 20,441 16,362 26 28 1 24 14 12 115 146 313 129 85 167 10 3 3 24 474 - - - - - 21 4 84 100 1,074 122 4,639 200 4,732 6,956 i 11,514 2,240 1,150 3,274 8, 725 7,292 952 4,994 4,014 3,518 61,936 41,112 28,929 248 331 22 8 11 534 125 252 1,432 1,208 2,354 1,543 856 1,330 247 38 88 188 2,185 6 16 60 975 588 3,321 1,211 10,750 834 11,840 13,842 15,781 3,769 4,183 7,299 12,468 17,162 6,746 6,591 2,714 12,878 28 5 15 150 15 24 9 2 45 3 283 86.7 219 82.0 266 77.4 686 86.6 81.0 83.5 80.4 60. 2 62.3 59.4 87.9 87.6 '"87.1 84.5 87.8 147 1,171 796 856 40,878 24,834 19, 751 34 47 3 3 4 79 23 a35 85.1 80.9 82.7 85. 8 79. 7 76. 7 88.9 76. 3 67. 8 82. 8 63. 6 74. 8 67.7 60.5 51.3 57. 7 73.0 64.8 54.5 65. 8 62.3 38.1 83.5 74.3 88. 8 88. 2 1'- -. 270 202 279 41 4 7 48 663 2 2 12 122 183 1,576 251 6,163 281 5,645 9,042 14,978 2,759 1,548 3,973 10,402 8,911 4,076 10,689 536 4,450 19 5 6 3......... 670 3,443 3,182 2, 855 46, 816 31,919 22,539 190 246 19 4 7 376 101 163 998 791 1,654 1,293 616 1,060 175 38 65 169 1,771 4 11 69 766 433 2,417 1,061 8,119 626 10,001 10,340 11,026 2, 793 3,443 5,604 9,487 13,385 5,683 4,776 2,256 9,824 15 6 8 115 19 17 8 2 71.7 62.8 68.6 69.1 51.7 54.9 52. 4 75. 7 73.9 73.6 68.7 73.1 71.0 63.1 68.4 69.4 70.4 65.4 -—.... 77.3 64.4 54. 5 71.8 53. 7 60. 4 62.6 53.3 41.1 49. 3 63.6 55.3 47.6 58.9 59.0 31.2 78. 5 64. 8 75.2 529 361 489 77 3 10 71 936.......i 29 225 239 2,015 416 7,006 411 5.975 9,065 15,814 2,868 1,974 4,522 10,446 9,323 3,946 10,527 619 5,343 4.......4 38 3 10 1 1 6 5 76 265 2,039 1,459 1,275 43,809 26,265 20,435 61 87 10 6 8 135 46 60 67.8 473 63.3 459 59.9 1,107 68.3 1 2,841 7, 875 48.7 7,244 9,215 87.4 359 3,053 82.1 2,638 15,154 66.1 | 3,536 45.2 8,981 88.0 434 79.5 3,411 -4....... 9............................. 2....''i. 8 1 2 3 20 3 11 153 19 19 6 8 92. 7 93.8 1 2 1 12 6 2 1 1 7 3 18 43........ 4........ 260 97. 4 7 1 7 62....... 5 12..... 2 291 96.4 11 6 41 3 8 38 197 72.2 I I, I I I I I I 396 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 25.-NEGROES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 16 years of age. 17 years of age. 18 years of age. 19 years of age. 20 years of age. Num- NumIVIoN A" STATE. under years of DIVIIION school. In school. In school. In school. In school. 6 years age and ________ Number I Nu mber Number hNumber school school. not in not in not in not in not in Num- Per school. Num- Per school. Num- Per school. Num- Per school. Num- Per school. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. UNITED STATES.... 93,055 41.5 131,348 59,090 29.0 144,757 I1 41,507 17.9 189,800 21,110 10.9 1 172,194 12,128 5.6 203,497 28,560 22,391 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... Mountain............. Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine............ New Hampshire...... Vermont.............. Massachusetts........ Rhode Island......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............ New Jersey........... Pennsylvania. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................. Indiana............... Illinois........... Michigan.............. Wisconsin............ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ Iowa.................. Missouri.............. North Dakota......... South Dakota......... Nebraska............. Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............. Maryland............. District of Columbia. Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia............... Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee............. Alabama............. Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............ Louisiana............. Oklahoma............ Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho................. Wyoming............ Colorado............. New Mexico........ Arizona............... Utah................. Nevada............. PACIFIC: Washington.......... Oregon............... California............. 462 46.3 536 311 30.5 708 193 17.6 905 122 11.1 978 79 6.7 1,104 453 201 2,443 39.9 3,685 1,327 21.7 4,792 890 12.2 6,390 492 6.4 7,151 318 3.8 8,063 1,795 1,039 2,375 47.6 2,614 1,494 30.4 3,428 960 17.2 4,636 514 9.4 4,977 371 6.3 5,483 623 1 050 2,276 51.4 2,150 1,482 33.5 2,939 981 20.3 3,845 576 11.8 4,306 285 5.5 4,893 648 716 38,806 39.6 59,184 24,259 28.0 62,289 17,560 17.6 82,305 8,955 10.9 73,070 5,103 5.6 86,602 10,551 9,152 27,693 43.7 35,697 17,998 31.2 39,768 12,766 19.9 51,409 6,221 12.3 44,447 3,583 6.2 54,499 9,893 5, 66 18,636 40.7 27,153 11,963 28.2 30,398 7,991 16.8 39,676 4,139 10.2 36,550 2,347 5.3 42,003 4,466 4,491 155 54.0 132 89 33.3 178 60 19.4 250 38 12.1 277 17 4.7 344 51 37 209 51.5 197 167 39.4 257 106 21.6 384 53 10.8 438 25 4.7 506 80 40 l. I, i 40 1 1111 15 4 6 257 72 108 719 615 1,109 900 479 833 139 24 57 112 1,314 4 9 65 715 298 1,846 812 6,583 485 8,834 9,473 8,215 2,260 2,820 4,941 8,412 11,520 5,079 3,522 1,960 8,075 14 6 7 92 14 11 10 1 38 3 168 47.5 47.7 42.9 41.0 43.5 37.5 48.6 43.7 48.1 52.5 47.7 46.4 57.5 62.8 46.1 39.0 49.9 41.3 41.3 52.2 42.7 29.0 35.1 48.4 44.1 38.5 47.0 48.5 21.7 65.8 50.2 55.8 — 49.6 -- - 1: 15 2 12 284 79 144 1,035 800 1,850 953 616 898 126 21 29 123 1,516 3 8 48 423 348 2, 882 815 9,339 688 8,095 12,731 20,108 4,178 3,003 6,251 13,435 13,008 5,390 12,740 1,020 8,003 10 4 73 14 18 7 2 22 4 171 13 3 2 187 37 69 32.5 24.0 369 20.6 338 23.7 620 21.3 588 343 459 93 11 35 74 859 4 5 37 468 30.6 32.0 28.3 34.3 29.2 30.4 34.9 41.2 203 31.8 1,069 23.3 542 33.6 4,246 29.0 318 26.5 6,380 40.4 5,566 30.2 4,555 19.1 1,380 23.9 1,819 33.3 3,307 30.5 5,382 27.9 7,490 33.8 3,702 37.6 2,057 14.0 1,399 47.6 4,805 32.2 7....... 2. 3....... 54 33.1 9. 10....... 4.............. 21....... 141 40.9 21 6 10 389 117 165 1,419 1,088 2,285 1,335 730 1,161 178 24 47 179 1,971 1 4 69 668 436 3,527 1,070 10,409 882 9,403 12,846 19,326 4,390 3,639 7, 548 13,939 14,642 6,144 12,607 1,539 10,108 7 5 7 109 16 18 13 3 5 2 2 113 27 44 249 199 442 387 207 300 54 12 18 68 566 3 2 21 303 106 627 403 2,787 229 5,124 4,212 2,969 1,103 1, 1213 2,451 3,942 5,160 2,768 1,337 1,055 2,831 7 1 4 32 11 4 1 1...-. 'i — - 18.5 16.8 16.5 10.8 12.0 13.3 18.0 18.3 15.3 17.8 15. 20.6 17.6 14.4 29.4 18.9 10.6 15.7 20.1 20.5 18.3 21.0 24.6 8.1 31.9 17.0 17.3 19 13 19 498 134 222 2,052. 1,460 2,878 1,764 926 1,655 250 41 76 224 2,593 10 99 836 576 4,348 1,550 13,058 1,358 12,326 18,058 25,114 5,917 4,826 9,505 17,652 19,426 8,484 15,112 2,249 13,831 18 4 23 153 15 22 12 3 4 2 I 72 14 30 161 97 195 131 160 25 3 ' 16 30 321 2 13 194 62 342 233 1,515 145 2,779 1,997 1,354 528 680 1,223 1,961 2,357 1,512 712 526 1,389 2 1 4 25 4 1 1 11 2 40 11.4 8.8 12.6 6.4 5.8 6.8 9.3 11.2 8.5 8.7.i6.:i 9.9 ii1.2 17.4 10.5 7.3 11.9 11.2 9.2 19.7 11.9 5.9 8.8 12.5 12.0 11.9 12.7 16.6 5.0 18.3 9.6 24 11 31 559 145 208 2,343 1,581 3,227 1,911 1,043 1,716 261 46 83 266 2,918 8 8 103 920 527 4,325 1,718 11,985 1,433 11,336 14,830 21,442 5,474 2 1 39 13 24 i......,......,...... 5.5 7.1 10.3 128 91 124 22 6 5.8 7.7 6.0 6.9...... 6 5.8 16 5.7 152 4.4 1 5 3.6 106 9.0 100 3.4 56 3.1 162 4.4 4,746 9,011 14,474 16,216 7,601 13,478 2,351 13,120 20 4 33 161 18 25 13 3 88 19 331 24 148 142 729 76 1,721 1,157 814 292 324 732 1,194 1, 333 851 420 306 770 1 10 2 1 2 3.5 3.2 6.9 5.4 5.1 11.7 5.7 3.0 4.2 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.1 8.7 2.7 10.5 4.8 I5.3 25 11 24 665 169 210 2,818 1,748 3,497 2,092 1,086 1,950 297 58 98 266 3,300 11 13 135 1,070 654 4,451 1,921 12,810 1,426 13,017 19,029 26,678 6,616 5,450 10, 375 18,304 20,370 8 888 1 323 2 620 15,172 29 10 52 177 28 25 18 5 10 2 8 273 56 104 556 586 653 214 91 228 80 10 1 21 1,317 117 293 2 1 53 161 88 544 535 1,026 181 1,704 2,452 2,959 1,062 483 863 1,714 6,833 1,231 1,327 664 1,244 2 1 3 31 8 4 1 1 2 1 1 144 26 27 421 170 448 273 321 378 69 9 36 76 351 5 2 30 216 73 409 541 1,286 190 2,024 1,832 2,002 795 698 1,099 1,731 2,137 1,401 427 1,743 6 1 2 22 3........ 1 4 4 32 42 10....... 46 11 5....... 5 204 91 21.5 333 3...... 2........ 18 4.5 383 79 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 397 TABLE 26.-PERCENTAGE OF NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION 6 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE, IN SCHOOL, BY SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SECTIONS, DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. I PERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL AT EACH YEAR OF AGE: 1910. SECTION, DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIAL CLASS. UNITED STATES: Negro................... White......................... THE NORTH: Negro.............................. Whit......................... New England: Negro............................ White............................. Middle Atlantic: Negro................................ White............................. East North Central: Negro............................. White............................. West North Central: Negro.................................. White......................... THE SOUTH: Negro............................ White............................ South Atlantic: Negro.............................. White....................... -.. - -. — - - 6 7 years. years. 29.7 47.7 55.5 1 79.1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 yea years. years. y ears. years. ars years. years. 15 16 17 18 19 years. years. years. years. years. I I1 ~~1 57.9 86.6 64.6 89.4 69.8 93.1 72.7 93.7 70.1 93.0 68.4 91.8 62.3 84.1 53.9 70.3 41.5 51.8 29.0 36.0 17.9 23.1 20 years. 5.6 8.7 10.9 14.8 56.0 79.2 86.2 89.4 91.9 93.2 91.9 89.6 81.9 66.8 45.7 28.0 16.1 8.9 5.1 64.5 85.9 91.1 92.8 96.0 96.1 95.8 94.6 85.4 68.7 47.8 31.8 20.1 12.8 7.7 69.7 88.7 93.4 95.6 96.5 97.8 96.4 95.0 86.6 71.7 46.3 30.5 17.6 11.1 6.7 77.5 90.9 94.2 95.1 97.1 97.0 96.8 95.9 83.8 62.9 43.3 30.3 20.2 13.4 8.1 56.3 79.9 87.4 90.2 93.4 94.1 93.1 90.2 81.0 62.8 39.9 21.7 12.2 6.4 3.8 63.6 85.6 91.4 93.1 96.0 96.0 95.6 94.2 83.0 63.5 40.9 25.8 15.8 10.7 6.4 57.9 82.0 88.8 91.1 93.3 94.2 93.1 91.5 83.5 68.6 47.6 30.4 17.2 9.4 6.3 64.0 86.7 91.5 93.1 96.2 96.4 96.0 94.8 86.0 69.4 48.0 31.7 20.0 12.5 7.4 61.5 72.6 79.5 84.8 86.9 89.7 87.5 85.1 80.4 69.1 51.4 33.5 20.3 11.8 5.5 60.6 82.8 88.7 90.9 95.2 95.5 95.2 94.2 89.0 78.1 60.2 41.9 26.7 16.5 9.9 27.9 45.5 38.5 65.1 56.0 76.9 62. 7 81.9 68.1 86.6 71.0 88.0 68. 6 86.6 66.8 84.8 60.7 79.6 52.8 71.3 41.1 58.4 29.0 44.0 I - i.. -,. - - -.. 28.9 42.0 Delaware: Negro................................... 40.1 White............................ 51.2 Marvland: Negro............................. 35.8 White................................ 51.6 District of Columbia: Negro........................ 57.5 White........................ 61.5 Virginia: Negro.............................. 17.1 White............................. 23.4 West Virginia: Negro......................... 47.5 White......................... 48.1 North Carolina: Negro........................ 34.7 White............................ 44.2 South Carolina: Negro......................... 25.9 White............................. 38.4 Georgia: Negro......................... 29.1 White.................................. 45.4 Florida: Negro........................ 33.8 White.......................... 40.8 East South Central: Negro....................... 30.2 White............................ 40.7 Kentucky: Negro............................ 36.1 White...................... 41.2 Tennessee: Negro............................. 26.9 White................................. 38.8 Alabama: Negro....................... 17.6 White................................ 7.4 White. I27. 4 Mississippi: Negro......................... 41.0 White.......................... 64.0 West South Central: Negro............................ 22.8 White......................... 32.6 Arkansas: Negro.......................... 33.1 WNhite........................... 46.0 Louisiana: Negro.......................... 17.1 White..................... 37.3 Oklahoma: Negro............................. 48.3 White.......................48.2 Texas: Negro......................... 16.7 White.......................18.6 47.7 68.6 65.6 78. 8 60.3 79.1 73.2 81.8 41.8 58.9 69.9 74.5 53.6 68.2 42.6 64.1 46.8 68.9 48.8 64.0 57.8 78.9 71.1 87.5 84.4 88.8 56.3 75.2 78.3 84.6 63.2 77.0 52.2 74.3 55.8 76.9 56.2 73.0 64.5 83.2 69.9 87.9 72.7 88.6 69.9 86.8 67.6 84.0 i — -. -, i 60.2 77.6 81.7 87.0 78.3 90.0 87.1 90.0 64.3 81.3 83.5 88.7 69.1 81.3 59.7 79.1 61.7 81.0 60.7 77.7 84.9 92.3 82.0 93.7 92.1 95.2 71.9 87.0 87.1 92.5 73.2 86.0 66.2 85.8 67.0 84.9 65.7 82.2 88.8 92.2 84.6 94.0 94.2 94.9 75.1 88.3 86.5 93.8 76.3 86.8 69.7 85.4 68.0 85.2 69.3 83.7 84.8 91.8 81.9 91.7 92.6 95.0 72.8 87.5 84.5 92.7 74.4 84.9 68.1 81.8 64.4 83.0 65.2 82.2 85.7 89.6 78.1 85.7 91.2 94.8 70.7 85.8 80.6 91.5 72.7 81.7 67.0 77.4 60.2 80.4 63.7 80.5 76.3 81.9 67.8 71.7 82.8 91.7 63.6 80.2 74.8 85.5 67.7 77.7 60.5 71.5 51.3 75.0 57.7 74.5 51.7 68.6 64.4 66. 6 54.5 56.1 71.8 81.8 53.7 71.7 60.4 74.4 62.6 71.9 53.3 65.2 41.1 66.6 49.3 67.3 54.9 71.8 39.6 55.5 46.1 47.1 39.0 39.0 49.9 59.2 41.3 59.2 41.3 56.9 52.2 63.0 42.7 55.8 29.0 54.6 35.1 55.3 43.7 59.2 28.0 42.1 31.8 32.4 23.3 25.0 33.6 40.6 29.0 45.1 26.5 41.0 40.4 52.3 30.2 44.9 19.1 41.2 23.9 40.9 31.2 45.7 18.1 29 3 17.6 28.6 15.5 19.1 12.6 15.2 20.6 24.1 17.6 30.0 14.4 27.5 29.4 39.3 18.9 32.5 10.6 25.8 15.7 28.0 19.9 32.4 11.1 19.2 I10.9 19.0 10.5 11.9 7.3 9.5 11.9 17.8 11.2 19.4 9.2 17.9 19.7 28.5 11.9 22.6 5.9 16.0 8.8 18.0 12.3 21.6 5.7 11.1 5.6 11.2 3.5 6.7 3.2 5.3 6.9 11.2 5.4 11.0 5.1 10.8 11.7 18.4 5.7 12.9 3.0 8.3 4.2 9.8 6.2 13.0:I- --- —-l --- —--— i ------— I i --- —---— i i --- —--— I 46.8 56.4 67.2 76.8 62.3 81.4 67.7 86.1 70.6 87.4 68.9 67.0 62.3 86.3 84.7 79.9 j =- I- - l - - - I - --- -, - I - -- I - - 1- - 59.2 69.3 47.3 65.6 35.1 58.5 54.8 79.0 39.4 59.6 69.0 77.6 58.3 75.7 46.2 71.8 62.1 85.0 51.8 74.9 73.4 82.2 64.9 80.6 53.2 77.4 66.8 87.9 59.4 80.8 80.8 86.3 70.5 86.4 59.5 82.6 71.1 90.0 64.9 85.7 81.8 87.8 73.0 87.4 63.3 84.2 73.4 91.0 - 67.8 87.7 80.9 86.8 71.8 86.4 61.1 82.8 72.2 89. 9 65.5 86.6 79.2 85.4 68.5 84.8 59.2 80.9 70.3 88.8 73.0 79.2 64.8 80.5 54.5 76.6 65.8 85.5 63.6 69.1 55.3 73.0 47.6 69.3 58.9 80.1 48.4 54.5 44.1 60.7 38.5 57.9 47.0 69.6 33.3 40.3 30.5 46.6 27.9 45.6 33.8 57.5 20.1 27.6 20.5 33.2 18.3 32.6 21.0 42.1 12.5 18.0 12.0 22.1 11.9 22.7 12.7 28.4 5.b 9.7 6.6 13.8 6.1 14.7 6.1 17.0 --— 1 ---- 1 --------— t- I ---— 1 --- 64.8 85.8 59.4 81.5 52.4 73.9 40.7 61.0 28.2 44.7 16.8 27.5 10.2 17.3 5.3 9.4 I - I - - - I,l I I..I I I 49.0 68.4 27.4 58.8 65.8 73.9 40.7 50.6 56.3 75.7 34.6 68.1 74.4 82.3 61.7 73.4 60.6 79.6 40.6 74.0 78.5 86.2 74.4 80.7 66.8 83.6 45.5 77.7 85.5 92.3 79.2 86.0 68.3 84.3 48.7 80.5 87.4 93.3 82.1 88.6 68.0 83.4 45.9 78.8 86.6 92.8 80.9 87.3 66.1 82.5 45.2 77.6 86.0 92.4 79.5 86.5 62.3 79.0 38.1 69.9 83.5 89.8 74.3 82.1 59.0 48.5 72.9 61.8 31.2 21.7 59.5 45.6 78.5 65.8 84.2 1 69.6 64.8 50.2 74.1! 61.3 37.6 48.3 14.0 32.6 47.6 50.1 32.2 44.4 24.6 33.1 8.1 21.0 31.9 31.4 17.0 25.6 16.6 22.9 5.0 12.9 18.3 19.1 9.6 15.8 8.7 13.5 2.7 7.0 10.5 9.8 4.8 8.4 ' i I i, - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I_ i - - - - ----- I,i, - 1 -I - - — I-. I- 1. THE WEST: Negro........................ White.................... 56.2 1 80.3 83.7 49.9 78.8 87.0 90.3 93.7 94.0 89.7 94.0 94.7 93.8 94.3 91.1 93.6 87.7 90.1 74.7 52.5 80.2 63.2 37.0 44.8 20.8 28.1 11.3 17.8 4 7 10.3 - l -I-1 I I I,1;- I -, — I I - Mountain: Negro.................................. 52. 5 White................................. 49.5 Pacific: Negro............................ 59.4 White..................................... 1 - 0. 80.5 76.7 80.2 80.6 77.9 84.7 88.6 88.8 90.7 87.8 90.0 91.1 92.4 92.3 94.7 95.3 92.0 93.2 95.3 95.8 91.6 92.9 95.3 95.4 89.8 92.2 92.1 94.6 87.9 88.8 87.6 91.0 75.7 80.4 73.9 80.1 54.0 65.4 51.5 61.7 33.3 47.2 39.4 43.3 19.4 29.7 21.6 27.0 12.1 18.5 10.8 17.4 4.7 10.3 4.7 10.3 - -- 898 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 27.-NEGROES 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] EGOP0TO 14 YEARSOF APERCENTAGE IN SCHOOL OF CHILDREN NEGRO POPULATION 10 1TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. DIVISION AND STATE. Number In school. Number not in school. Negro. Whites. 1910 1900 1890 - ------- - ----------- 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 UNITED STATES....... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.......... Middle Atlantic........ East North Central..... West North Central.... South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central.... Mountain.............. Pacific................. NEw ENGLAND: Maine.................. New Hampshire........ Vermont............... Massachusetts.......... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.............. New Jersey............ Pennsylvania........... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................... Indiana................. Illinois.................. Michigan............... Wisconsin.............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota.............. Iowa.................... Missouri................ North Dakota.......... South Dakota........... Nebraska............... Kansas................. UOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............... Maryland............... District of Columbia.... Virginia................ West Virginia.......... North Carolina......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................. Florida................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. Alabama............... Mississippi............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............... Louisiana............... Oklahoma.............. Texas.................. MOUNTAIN: Montana................ Idaho................... Wyoming............... Colorado................ New Mexico............ Arizona................. Utah................... Nevada................. PACIFIC: Washington............ Oregon................. California............... 1,155,266 1,091,990 1,033,701 791,995 587,560 534,864 363,271 504,430 498,837 68.6 53.8 51.7 91.1 | 84.0 I - p I _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __I __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ i 5,092 29,648 23,184 20,281 513,239 320,476 240,265 1,286 1,795 4,285 23,932 23,851 25,529 476,108 316,984 219,122 984 1,195 3,844 19,943 22,652 27,063 469,021 299,473 189,706 768 1,231 4,800 26,760 21,102 17,397 349,010 215,349 154, 743 1,166 1,668 3,785 19,224 20,445 19,699 246,917 162,205 113,426 832 1,027 3,264 15,000 19,113 20,0099 226,177 155,861 93,861 546 943 292 2,888 2,082 2,884 164, 229 105,127 85,522 120 127 500 4,708 3,406 5,830 229,191 154,779 105,696 152 168 580 4,943 3,539 6,964 242,844 143,612 95,845 222 288 94.3 90.3 91.0 85. 8 68. 0 67.2 64.4 90. 7 92.9 88.3 80.3 85.7 77.2 51.9 51.2 51.8 84.6 85.9 84.9 75. 2 84.4 74.3 48.2 52.0 49.5 71.1 76. 6 94.1 92.9 93.8 93.8 85. 0 8-1.8 85. 5 91.9 94.4 90.0 85. 8 88.2 88.6 74.1 73.4 74. 6 87.1 92.4 84.6 90.1 85.3 90.6 90.6 73.1 74.8 72. 7 81.9 90.4 - -! - - - - - I I- I I 117 40 72 2,905 714 1,244 7,930 6,878 14,840 8,964 4,984 7,768 1,276 192 375 1,215 13,190 30 62 438 4,971 3,540 24,595 7,211 83,395 5,424 89,416 114,341 152,029 33,288 26,984 53,344 112,129 128,019 52,679 85,917 16,208 85,461 95 19 56 807 106 130 55 18 113 48 72 2,201 675 1,176 6,493 5,402 12,037 9,204 5,682 7,253 1,514 198 288 1,232 17,328 36 40 482 6,123 3,401 26,539 7,301 85,609 4,079 81,296 106,982 134,540 26,361 33,155 59,343 105,926 118,560 46,714 82,803 6,908 82,697 91 18 45 593 111 87 33 6 154 70 971 111 72 84 1,819 624 1,134 5,865 4,304 9,774 9,498 5,168 6,090 1,643 253 234 1,165 18,450 23 38 775 6,378 3,448 26,449 8,216 93,068 3,878 83,184 104,216 123,920 22,642 34,355 59,716 96,694 108,708 43,398 75,219 337 70,752 86 25 38 420 121 25 50 3' 66 98 1,067 108 35 65 2,763 657 1,172 7,344 6,170 13,246 8,284 4,555 6,902 1,184 177 354 1,105 10,904 25 54 404 4,551 2,968 19,390 6,529 58,989 4,485 65,140 75, 713 94,404 21,392 21,316 37,134 66,622 90,277 34,909 38,295 13,903 67,636 86 17 52 750 87 114 45 15 88 39 62 1,966 611 1,019 5,356 4,141 9,727 8,145 5,025 5,759 1,355 161 241 991 12,697 30 33 412 5,295 2,121 16.857 5,878 48,938 2,758 44,783 47,853 61,290 16,439 22,594 33,522 43,810 62,279 25,419 28,751 3,389 55,867 77 17 39 513 87 7 22 3 102 53 64 1,576 532 937 9 5 7 142 57 72 4,416 586 3,176 708 7,408 1,594 8,281 4,191 5,025 1,396 220 192 954 12,834 17 33 615 5,454 1,502 15,355 6,211 50,584 2,409 38,302 45,288 52,107 14,419 19,567 33,722 39,893 62,679 23,715 24,037 142 45,967 52 14 21 341 77 23 16 2.680 429 866 92 15 21 110 2,286 5 8 34 420 572 5,205 682 24,406 939 24,276 38,628 57,625 11,896 5,668 16,210 45,507 37,742 17,770 47,622 2,305 17,825 9 2 4 57 19 16 10 3 25 9 10 235 64 157 1,137 1,261 2,310 1,059 657 1,494 159 37 47 241 4,631 6 7 70 828 1,280 9,682 1,423 36,671 1,321 36,513 59,129 73,250 9,922 10,561 25,821 62,116 56,281 21,295 54,052 3,519 26,830 14 1 6 80 24 13 11 3 9 19 20 243 92 197 1,449 1,128 2,366 1,217 977 1,065 247 33 42 211 5,616 6 5 160 924 1,946 11,094 2,005 42,484 1,469 44,882 58,928 71,813 8,223 14,788 25,994 56,801 46,029 19,683 51,182 195 24,785 92.3 95. i 92.0 94.2 92.6 89. 7 89.3 92.4 91.4 88.9 92. 8 92.2 94.4 90.9 82. 7 92."2 91.6 83.8 78. 8 90.5 70.7 82.7 72.9 66.2 62.1 64.3 79.0 69. 6 59.4 70.5 66.3 44.6 85.8 79.1 77.9 89. 3 90.5 86. 6 82.5 76.6 80.8 88.9 88.4 79.4 89.5 81.3 83.7 80.4 73.3 85.6 85. 6 62.4 63.5 80.5 57.2 67.6 55.1 44.7 45.6 62.4 68.1 56. 5 41.4 52.5 54.4 34. 7 49.1 67.6 91.9 86. 6 85.3 82. 6 75.3 73.8 75.8 87.2 81.1 82. 5 85.0 87.0 82.1 81.9 69.6 79.4 85.5 43.6 58.1 75. 6 54.4 62.1 46.0 43. 5 42.0 63.7 57.0 56. 5 41.3 57. 7 54.6 32.0 42.1 65.0 81. 2 63.6 92.4 94. 5 96.6 94.5 91.6 94.3 94.4 88.2 86.0 91.8 84. 5 85.0 91.7 83.8 84.6 89.5 86.9 92.1 91.2 83.9 89.9 92.5 88.7 89.6 91.2 81.7 89.4 94.3 93.5 92.9 95.5 93.9 95.7 94.0 92.0 90.2 92.5 94.9 95.4 89.4 87.3 94.3 85. 7 91.2 83.4 80.3 81.7 80.8 85.1 88.8 81.4 89.0 82.6 76.9 92.1 86.1 91.6 93.5 91.5 93.5 85.1 86.0 95. 6 93.8 91.5 90.5 83.3 89. 9 88.5 89.7 91.1 83.9 85.2 90.8 91.8 91.2 82.4 80.1 90.9 75. 6 82. 7 67. 8 63.8 70.0 77.9 78.1 72.2 65.9 75.0 70.9 65.5 68. 6 80.3 91.6 91.2 87.1 89.2 67.3 80.7 92.6 94.2 91.7 91.0 89. 7 90.1 90.9 90.8 93.6 86.5 84.2 90. 7 91.3 93.9 84.8 82.3 89.1 75.1 81.1 66.0 63.8 67.0 78.5 78. 7 75.9 64.4 77.9 71.9 59.0 52.9 78.0 83.9 84.3 80.2 86.2 66.3 73.2 84.1 94.8 87.3 89.7 91.5 34.......I....... 11.............. 17............. 79 92.9 86.5 44 82.1 78.4 2 87.7....... 17 17 89.1 84.5 25.............. 246 94.0 86.2 274 54 1,467 244 130 49 30 45 60 73 9 1.379 837 821 88 24 10 134 94.8 93.6. 94.3 92.9 76.9 94.7 91.7 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 399 TABLE 28.-URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION-NEGROES AND WHITES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS, DIVISIONS, AND SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] 11 I I POPULATION 6 TO 9 YEARS OF AGE. POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. I POPULATION 15 TO 20 YEARS OF AGE. I 11 I I - Urban. Rural. SECTION, DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIAL CLASS. Number in school. Number not in school. Number in school. Number not in school. Percentage in school Ur- Ruban. ral. Urban. Rural. Percentage Rural. in school. I I I l I I I I 1I Urban. Rural. NumNum- Number in ber school. not in school. Number in school. 609,941 4,070,990 Number not in school. 319,901 448,593 l! l - t-l UNITED STATES: Negro........... 120,910 61, &32 White.........2, 319, 899 484,575 Percentage in school. 368,044 2,854,448..... Urban. 80.8 92.4 Rural. Number in school. Number not in school. Number in school. 267,823 1,981,424 Number not in school. Ur- Ruban. ral. 440,064 66.2 45.5 182,054 43,369 1,044,826 82.7 73.2 3, 141,617 257,208 65.6111,;i5Od,3932871 243,572 90.1 3,324,440 693,719 22..6 3,036,510 27.4 27. 39.9 1 - A 1=7=31 i'I 1' THE NORTH: Negro..............White.............. New England: Negro................... White.................. Middle Atlantic: Negro................... White.................. East North Central: Negro................... White.................. West North Central: Negro................ White.................. THE SOUTH: Negro............... White............... South AtlanticNegro.............. White.............. Delaware: Negro.............. White.............. Maryland: Negro............... White............ District of Columbia: Negro............. White.............. Virginia: Negro............... White.............. West Virginia: Negro............... White.............. North Carolina: Negro.............. White.............. South Carolina: Negro............... White.............. Georgia: Negro............... White.............. Florida: Negro............... White.............. East South CentralNegro............. White.............. Kentucky: Negro............. White.............. Tennessee: Negro............... White............. Alabama: Negro............ White............. Mississippi: Negro............... White.......... West South CentralNegro............. White.............. Arkansas: Negro............ White.............. Louisiana: Negro............... White........... Oklahoma: Negro........... White.............. Texas: Negro........... White.............. THE WEST: Negro............ White.......... MountainNegro.............. White................. PacificNegro................. White............. 35,227 8,543 13,285 5,673 80.5 70.1 49,661 4,896 20 398 1,913,499 338,465 1,596,097 365,766 85.0 81.4 2,541,733 190, 981 2,207, 656 I.. I.I 3,250 136, 187 91.0 93.0 86.3 19,155 59,143 8,946 19,478 24.5 94.2 955,437 2,724,897 993,987 1,659,991 26.0 31.5 37.5 -! l- I lx -I -1-1 Toxicological I 3,236 341,176 14,696 818, 753 10, 304 549,296 6,991 204,274 84,175 253,172 461 38,442 3,809 154,240 2,151 103,387 2,122 42,396 52,900 106,992 328 66,858 4,411 355,826 4,160 608,589 4,386 564,824 354,369 1,059,482 89 10, 525 1,597 85,366 1,545 124,939 2,442 144, 93C 434, 219 605,953 87.5 89.9 79.4 84.1 82.7 84.2 76.7 82.8 61.4 70.3 78. 7 86.4 73.4 80.7 72.c 83. 0 64.2 79. 44.6 63.6 4,348 431,942 20,285 1,086,548 14, 482 738,059 10,546 285,184 130,186 377,954 251 27,683 2,049 86,077 1,368 56 283 1,228 20,931 38,315 51,884 452 89,461 6,475 489, 232 6,620 839,690 6,851 789, 273 588, 916 1,576,457 41 5,123 839 33, 686 714 47,242 1,650 50,13C 316, 563 290,37C 94.5 94.0 90.8 92.7 91.4 92.9 89.6 93.2 -- 77.3 8'1.9 91. 7 94.( 88. e 93. 90.3 94.7 80.g 94.0 65. ( 84.4 1,69( 165,02( 6, 674 366,759 5,84; 279,801 4,940 143,851 50, 738 173, 294 4,030 429,282 25,073 1,186, 073 17,278 811, 11i 12,75( 298, 423 181,977 390,953 141 38,075 2,239 196,473 3,051 367,635 3,515 391,804 258, 551 839,453 460 69, 104 7,047 399,475 5,319 631,583 6,652 559,824 673,582 1,162,266 29.6 27.8 21.0 23.6 25.3 25. 27.9 32.5 21.8 30.7 23.5 35.5 24.1 33.0 36.5 36.8 34.6 41.2 27.7 41.9 42,188 25,510 174,277 200,047 62.3 46.6 63,716 19,857 285,294 144,372 76.2 66.4 24,166 90,305 117,333 316,954 21.1 27.0 115,656 45,495 398,242 203,037 71.8 66.2 167,608 25,966 581,643 106,473 86.6 84.5 73,246 183,691 302,194 429,064 28. 41.3 537 200 1,184 711 72.9 62.5 901 101 2,067 471 89.9 81.4 292 927 834 1,853 24.0 31.0 4,367 1,468 5,096 1,617 74.8 75.9 6,430 618 7,672 1,046 91.2 88.0 2,427 7,405 3,492 6,211 24.7 36.0 4,106 2,126 8,472 5,934 65.9 58.8 6,277 1,326 13,113 3,879 82.6 77.2 2,106 9,159 4,343 12,389 18.7 26.0 29,765 11,021 35,849 8,985 73.0 80.0 41,952 8,394 49,695 4,956 83.3 90.9 12,491 53,525 18,824 39,752 18.9 32.1 4,278 1,421................. 75.1 6,529 682................. 90.5..... 3,193 7,490................. 29.9 11,511 2,852.................. 80.1.... 16,430 988............... 94.3 8,880 14'933................. 37.3 6,388 5,097 24,990 33,957 55.6 42.4 10,878 3,413 48,111 20,993 76.1 69.6 3,998 16, 418 19,981 48,189 19.6 29.3 15,297 8,321 63,175 46,072 64.8 57.8 25,384 3,056 106,?735 18,933 89.3 84.9 12,119 25,932 55,381 74,618 31. 42.6 732 263 2,710 1,275 73.6 68.0 1,054 143 3,431 796 88.1 81.2 505 1,393 1,374 4,805 26. 22.2 12,515 3,315 69,057 26,441 79.1 72.3 16,796 1,739 97,771 9,292 90.6 91.3 7,155 18,081 46,854 69,294 28.4 40.3 6,467 3,666 36,593 32,892 63.8 52.7 8,529 3,308 56,611 20,968 72.1 73.0 3,456 12,494 31,383 47,658 21.7 39.7 11,656 4,852 89,851 45,741 70.6 66.3 16,581 3,377 129,934 25,695 83.1 83.5 8,623 17 245 80,127 85,021 33.3 48.5 4,897 3,530 38,371.50,986 58.1 42.9 7,698 2,990 68,015 35,638 72.0 65.6 2,917 10,939 29,828 75,620 21.1 28.3 6,593 3,055 35,692 21,936 68.3 61.9 9,830 2,046 52,822 13,326 82.8 79.9 5,423 10,087 29,153 42,739 35.0 40.6 10,460 6,825 51,394 61,362 60.5 45.6 15,688 5,950 78,716 51,675 72.5 60.4 5,281 23,247 23,652 105,235 18.5 18.4 17, 175 7,179 79,978 40,133 70.5 66.6 24,778 3,782 108,542 26,070 86.8 80.6 11,764 25,661 52,934 88,339 31. 37.5 4,323 2,382 10,563 12,930 64.5 45.0 6,162 1,944 15,230 9, 952 76.0 60.5 2,418 8,238 5,938 21,205 22.7 21.9 6,777 3,432 19,544 12,112 66.4 61.7 9,427 1,966 28, 472 7,155 82.7 79.9 4,364 10,822 15,429 23,090 28.7 40.1 22 136 13,297 109,565 127,141 62.5 46.3 34 804 9,842 180,545 95,285 78.0 65.5 14,579 48,575 85,601 203,510 23.1 29.6 57,721 20,935 318,323 174,600 73.4 64.6 85,638 9,991 464,575 88,317 89.6 84.0 39,586 88,536 259,909 335,318 30.9 43.7 4,371 1,962 8,074 6,648 69.0 54.8 7,681 1,070 13,635 4,598 87.8 74.8 3,430 9,350 6,869 14,288 26.8 32.5 25,039 6,357 105,592 58,202 79.8 64.5 36,438 3,524 155,761 30,161 91.2 83.8 14,493 39,927 79,7 118,344 26.6 40.3 6,004 3,728 15,757 19,094 61.7 45.2 9,603 2,738 27,5 31 13,472 77.8 67.1 4,307 15,249 13,951 31,963 22.0 30.4 14,681 6,341 93,281 53,467 69.8 63.6 22,910 2,630 138,679 25,734 89.7 84.3 11,928 23,237 79,850 102,229 33.9 43.9 6,698 5,191 29,493 55,037 56.3 34.9 10,463 3,974 56,159 41,533 72.5 57.5 4,228 14,717 26,150 73,53 22.3 26.2 10, 910 6,395 62,767 47,255 63.0 57.0 16,566 2,895 98,195 23,300 85.1 80.8 8,075 17,399 55,632 73,449 31.7 43.1 5,063 2,416 56,241 46,362 67.7 54.8 7,057 2,060 83,220 35,682 77.4 70.0 2,614 9,259 38, 31 3, 726, 22.0 31.6 7,091 1,842 56,683 15,676 79.4 78.3 9,724 942 71,940 9,122 91.2 88.7 5090 7,973 44,607 41,296 39. 51.9 19, 851 14,093 70,527 107,031 58.5 39.7 31,666 8,616 123,077 76, 906 78.6 61.5 11,993 43, 097 55, 622 153,118 21.8 26.6 79,795 40,562 342,917 228,316 66.3 60.0 124,708 15,927 530,239 95,586 88.7 84.7 60,462 118,726 277,35 397,884: 33.7 41.1 3,075 1,349 19,888 22,392 69.5 47.0 4,179 902 30,730 16,868 82.2 64.6 2,177 5,603 17,418 34,850 28.0 33.3 8,601 2,539 70,420 37,087 77.2 65.5 11,461 1,097 93,500 21,085 91.3 81.6 6, 574 10,382 55,907 73,412 38.8 43.2 6, 522 6,034 15,837 47,659 51.9 24.9 10,570 4,655 27,725 42,967 69.4 39.2 3,217 17,016 9,607 62,771 15.9 13.3 19,226 7,630 37,410 32,130 71.6 53.8 28,616 4,378 54,181 20,560 86.7 72.5 10,770 29,622 24,662 51,716 26.7 32.3 2,144 815 7,534 4,117 72.5 64.7 2,810 382 11,093 1,923 88.0 85.2 1,257 3,322 6,245 7,076 27.5 46.9 15,810 5,438 90,671 36,453 74.4 71.3 21,739 1,958 125,953 10,693 91.7 92.2 11,771 19,947 68,259 80,291 37.1 4.0 8,110 5,895 27,268 32,863 57.9 45.3 14,107 2,677 53,529 15,148 84.1 77.9 5,342 17,156 22,35 48,421 23.7 31.6 36,158 24,955 144,416 122,646 59.2 54.1 62,892 8,494 256,605 43,248 88.1 85.6 31,347 58,775 128522 192,465 34.8 40.0 1,508 389 390 172 79.5 69.4 2,207 158 627 89 1 93.3 87.61 1,0341 2,452 321 659 29.7 32.8 153,228 39,118 198,869 73,107 79.7 73.1 221,930 14,343 286,877 22,030, 93.9 92.9 127,607 208,590 147,984 214,253 38. 40.9 96 76.6 601 51,601 907 101,623 181 13,802 208 25,316 215 101,173 175 97, 696 96 76.9 39,812 78.9 76 81.3 33,2951 80.1 69.1I 71.8 69.7 74.6, 839 72,052 1,368 149, 878 71 4,922 87 9,421 327 139,047 300 147,830 49. 92.2 13,696' 93.6 40' 94.0 8,3341 94.1 87.0 91.0 88.2 94.7 380 894 40,051 60,135 654 1, 55 87,556i 148,455 169 348 29.8 72,574 101,662 40.0 152 311 29.6 75,410| 112,591 37.1 32.7 41.7 32.8 40.1 147J 83C 25,31 l 400 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 29.-CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY CLASS OF POPULATION, IN CITIES OF 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. [Percentage not shown where base is less than 100.] CHILDREN 6 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1910. Negro. White. Native white. Foreign-born white. CITY....... - In school. Number In school. Number In school. N b In school. Number Number Number Number not in not not in not in Number. Per cent. school. Number. Per cent. school. Number. Per cent. Number. school. Total. all cities of 100.000 inhab itants or more............... 109,362 Albany, N. Y........................ 113 Atlanta, Ga........................ 5,685 Baltimore, Md...................... 8, 509 Birmingham, Ala.................... 5,807 Boston, Mass......................... 1,337 Bridgeport, Conn..................... 141 Buffalo, N. Y........................ 157 Cambridge Mass..................... 715 Chicago, I1........................... 3,424 Cincinnati, Ohio................. 1,807 Cleveland, Ohio....................... 775 Columbus, Ohio....................... 1,210 Dayton, Ohio........................ 486 Denver, Colo.......................... 513 Detroit, Mich......................... 536 Fall River, Mass..................... 36 Grand Rapids, Mich.................. 58 Indianapolis Ind................. 2,496 Jersey City, N. J...................... 674 Kansas City, Mo...................... 1,910 Los Angeles, Cal...................... 868 Louisville, Ky...................... 4,240 Lowell, Mass.......................... 10 Memphis, Tennrm..................... 4,31 7 Milwaukee, Wis....................... 58 Minneapolis, Minn.................... 197 Nashville, Tenn..................... 4,098 New Haven, Conn................... 400 New Orleans, La.................... 9,446 New York, N. Y...................... 7,78&3 Manhattan Borough.............. 4,345 Bronx Borough................... 457 Brooklyn Borough................ 2,441 Queens Borough.................. 382 Richmond Borough............... 158 Newark N. J......................... 1,076 Oakland Cal.......................... 247 Omaha, iebr......................... 343 Paterson, N. J........................ 192 Philadelphia, Pa.................... 8,051 Pittsburgh Pa........................ 2,833 Portland, 6reg........................ 48 Providence, R. I..................... 603 Richmond, Va...................... 4, 514 Rochester, N. Y...................... 90 St. Louis, Mo......................... 3,941 St. Paul, Minn....................... 243 San Francisco, Oal............. 87 Scranton, Pa.......................... 73 Seattle, Wash........................ 127 Spokane, Wash....................... 54 Syracuse N. Y........................ 112 Toledo, Ohio......................... 173 Washington, D. C..................... 10,807 Worcester, Mass...................... 159 -/ 79.5 90.4 71.0 75.5 72.8 93.5 87.0 89.2 95.1 89.2 89.3 92.5 86.7 87.4 88.6 87.2 90.5 87.1 84.9 93.0 86.5 67.0 87.6 74.0 91.7 67.5 87.8 87.0 89.3 88.3 91.4 89.3 90.9 88.2 89. 8 88.5 83.8 84.0 88.8 65.2 83.4 93.1 80.6 83.0 88.9 90.6 83.7 93.5 28,139 -- 12 2,326 2,756 2,175 93 21 19 37 416 217 70 66 79 1 7 263 100 341 65 662 2 2,123 14 28 1,440 36 4,544 1,081 648 55 323 36 19 108 33 39 25 1,553 538 15 76 2,413 6 784 18 21 7 26 7 14 18 2,103 11 3,297,961 11,711 12, 800 59, 702 10,212 92,868 13,982 60,651 15, 001 2993,294 43,876 77,811 20,315 13,891 25,922 59,031 19,878 15,326 26,509 39, 881 24,658 32,697 25, 461 14,710 9.050 54, 106 35, 712 9,632 20,065 34,919 690,086 304, 148 67, 751 254,751 48,802 14,634 51,800 16,316 15,279 19,101 196,930 69,479 18,941 28,919 10,048 27,768 81,453 28,627 38, 082 19,452 22,353 11,303 16,744 23,322 27, 941 20,260 354,909 89.0 0 409,139 2,924,440 89.2 373,521 87.3 54,230,. I 2 T -,.. I ' --- 88.5 79.6 78.1 75.3 93.7 92.4 87.6 95.3 88.1 90.7 90.8 89.6 90.2 90.3 86.5 91.8 90.0 90.7 86.2 87.1 90.6 88.4 91.3 82.3 87.2 89. 5 79.5 94.3 80.0 90. 7 89.8 91.1 91.0 93.0 93.4 92.0 89.0 93.0 90.11 86.3 85.3 85.9 89.3 79.5 91.9 85.6 91.6 87.0 83.4 85. 5 84.1 87.9 90.5 87.9 91.5 1,543 3,286 16,916 3,345 6,231 1,155 8,572 747 39,622 4,522 7,852 2,368 1,511 2,780 9,193 1,783 1,708 2,715 6,368 3,; 655 3,378 3,326 1,397 1,948 7,932 4,072 2,486 1,221 8,737 70,914 34,531 6,608 25,044 3,69 1,035 4,534 2,019 1,153 2,094 31,332 2 11,962 3,110 3,483 2,585 2,446 13,695 2,609 5,666 3,866 3,779 2,140 2,315 2,434 3,840 1,880 11,187 12, 594 56, 435 9, 958 82,995 12,506 56,685 13,736 264,534 42,311 68,445 19,826 13, 429 24,639 52,869 17,165 14, 244 26,087 37,345 23,774 30,242 25,156 13,078 8,825 50,382 33,307 9,523 17, 826 34,173 577,554 234,923 61,598 220,937 46,344 13,752 45,662 15,309 14,396 16,884 178,203 64,538 17,613 25,600 9,875 25,177 77,181 27,003 35,269 18,295 20,747 10,750 15,698 22,237 27,159 18,460, 88.4 79.6 77.9 75.3 94.2 92.8 87.9 95. 7 88. 5 90.9 91.3 89. 8 90. 4 90.3 86.9 92.3 90.1 90.8 86.6 87.2 90.9 88.5 92.1 82. 5 87. 6 89.9 79. 5 94.6 80. 1 91.0 90.1 91.3 91.3 93. 1 93.7 92.3 89.1 93.2 90.4 86.6 85.6 86. 2 90.0 79. 4 92.2 85.9 91.8 87.2 84.1 85.8 84.3 88.2 90.9 88.0 91.7 1,450 3,227 15,844 3,270 5,139 971 7,808 621 34,304 4,261 6,543 2,260 1,422 2,646 7,950 1,425 1,568 2,631 5,797 3,495 3,013 3,269 1,123 1,877 7,139 3,755 2, 459 1,014 8, 474 56,916 25,695 5,864 21,016 3,415 926 3, 835 1,881 1,050 1,785 27,646 10, 849 2,827 2,834 2,556 2,142 12,716 2,427 5,155 3,470 3,427 1,997 2,106 2,233 3,717 1,669 -I -- 524 206 3,267 254 9,873 1,476 3,966 1,265 28,760 1,565 9,366 489 462 1,283 6,162 2,713 1,082 422 2,536 884 2,455 305 1,632 225 3,724 2,405 109 2, 239 746 112,532 69, 225 6,153 33,814 2,458 882 6,138 1,007 883 2,217 18,727 4,941 1,328 3,319 173 2,591 4, 272 1,624 2,813 1,157 1,606 553 1,046 1,085 782 1,800 84.9 77.7 75.3 77. 2 90.0 88.9 83.8 90.9 84.4 85. 7 87.7 81.9 83.8 90.5 83.2 88.3 88.5 83.4 81.6 84.7 87.1 84.3 85.6 76.0 82.4 88.4 80.1 91.5 73.9 88.9 88.7 89.2 89.4 89.7 89.0 89.8 87.9 89.6 87.8 83.6 81.6 82.4 83.6 85.6 89.5 81.4 89.9 84.6 74.5 82.0 79.5 83.3 84.4 86.4 89.5 93 59 1,072 75 1,092 184 764 126 5,318 261 1,309 108 89 134 1,243 358 140 84 571 160 365 57 274 71 793 317 27 207 263 13,998 8,836 744 4,028 281 109 699 138 103 309 3,686 1,113 283 649 29 304 979 182 511 396 352 143 209 201 123 211 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 401 TABLE 30.-NEGROES AND WHITES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES OF 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 1,000 OR MORE: 1910. POPULATION: 1910. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. CI. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. In school. In school. In school. In school. In school. In school. Num- Num- Num- Num- Num- Number -1 ber --— I ber - ber her ber Numr Per not in Num- Per | m Num- Per not 1 Num- Pr Nu- Per Num- Pern ber. cent. school. ber. cent. school. ber. cent school. 'er cent. school, her cent school. ber. cent. school. I I I 11 - CITIES OF THE SOUTH. Atlanta, Ga................. 2,257 66.3 1,147 5,255 70.7 2,173 3,428 74.4 1,179 7,545 87.1 1,113 1,278 19.3 5,341 3,573 29.1 8,689 Augusta Ga................ 714 63.0 420 1,317 81.7 295 I1,153 71.8 453 1,581 86.3 250 491 20.1 1,948 668 24.8 2,022 Austin, Tex................... 438 67.6 210 961 63.2 559 655 88.4 86 1,905 90.2 207 353 35.3 647 1,375 48.3 1,471 Baltimore, Md............. 3,361 65.7 1,753 24,837 72.5 9,431 5,148 83.7 1,003 34,865 82.3 7,485 1,775 18.8 7,675 9,935 17.7 46,301 Birmingham, Ala........... 2,365 66.0 1,221 3,970 61.2 2,512 3,442 78.3 954 6,242 88.2 833 1,171 19.4 4,872 2,945 31.5 6,411 Charleston S C............. 1,365 56.5 1,052 1,479 75.4 483 2,105 72.3 807 2,100 86.9 317 634 15.8 3,373 971 29.4 2,336 Charlotte, N.C............ 611 60.3 402 1,220 69.4 539 743 66.2 379 1,727 82.3 372 273 16.4 1,393 805 29.3 1,939 Chattanooga, Tenn.......... 804 70.3 339 1,315 77.9 374 1,052 78.3 291 2,036 92.2 172 475 21.1 1,773 1,151 36.4 2,008 Columbia,S.C.............. 506 61.3 319 723 71.4 289 741 70.0 318 1,070 88.4 140 284 18.7 1,237 545 33.1 1,100 Covington, Ky.............. 103 72.5 39 2,962 85.8 492 171 87.7 24 4,016 89.9 451 74 25.0 222 1,122 18.1 5,087 Dallas, Tex................. 648 60.9 416 3,176 59.7 2,142 1,090 82.0 239 5,341 88.7 679 446 20.7 1,707 2, 738 31.1 6,071 ElPaso, Tex................ 58...... 32 1,894 59.3 1,300 78 76.5 24 2,770 79.9 696 41 29.3 99 1,059 25.3 3,125 Fort Worth Tex 490 51.8 456 2,655 59.3 1,825 799 79.1 211 4,294 87.4 620 279 18.5 1,232 1,915 28.0 4,935 Galveston Tex............. 296 63.0 174 1,465 68.9 661 520 87.5 74 2,241 90.3 240 200 22.9 675 838 26.9 2,275 Houston, ex............995 62.7 592 2,035 53.5 1,769 1,661 83.8 321 3,931 87.8 548 530 18.4 2,343 1,787 28.0 4,606 Huntington, W.Va.......... 98 69.5 43 1,817 77.7 522 171 91.9 15 2,410 88.1 325 96 34.8 180 1,067 28.5 2,673 Jacksonville, Fla........... 1,125 62.2 684 1,096 63.5 630 1,871 80.8 445 1,741 85.7 290 868 25.2 2,578 932 29.5 2,226 Knoxville, Tenn............ 263 61.4 165 1,357 66.9 671 440 72.8 164 2,199 84.8 394 205 19.2 862 1,283 32.0 2,722 Lexington, Ky.............. 423 71.1 172 1,238 84.8 222 745 87.6 105 1,766 94.6 101 378 30.2 873 1,057 40.3 1,564 Little Rock, Ark............ 651 72.6 246 1,712 80.1 425 853 81.7 191 2,176 90.7 223 581 29.5 1,390 1,161 32.6 2,404 Louisville, Ky.............. 1,578 79.6 405 10,499 83.6 2,059 2,662 91.2 257 14,962 92.2 1,267 1,056 23.6 3,416 5,005 22.2 17,521 Lynchburg, Va............. 358 56.6 275 914 62.5 548 701 79.1 185 1,576 89.7 181 277 19.8 1,124 854 32.1 1,807 Macon Ga................. 743 56.5 573 1,110 67.9 524 1,220 70.9 500 1,733 83.4 345 431 18.7 1,879 860 30.8 1,936 emphis, Tenn............ 1,784 59.7 1,202 3,670 73.5 1,326 2,533 73.3 921 5,380 89.6 622 1,026 16.6 5,151 2,770 31.3 6,067 Mobile,Ala...............1,017 64.9 550 1,773 83.0 363 1,344 71.3 540 2,347 90.7 242 492 19.1 2,084 1,110 33.2 2,233 Montgomery, Ala........... 799 59.4 546 794 59.0 552 1,265 71.9 495 1,231 75.9 391 560 23.2 1,853 638 28.1 1,633 MuskozeeOkla............. 409 61.6 255 770 71.1 313 598 84.7 108 1,117 90.6 116 302 30.2 698 635 34.4 1,211 Nashville, Tenn............. 1,431 61.9 879 3,497 64.2 1,954 2,667 82.6 561 6,135 92.0 532 1,393 27.9 3,600 3,068 33.5 6,085 New Orleans, La...........3,560 56.9 2,700 14,048 72.6 5,302 5,886 76.1 1,844 20,871 85.9 3,435 1,683 15.7 9,012 6,737 22.4 23,353 Norfolk, Va..............1,036 65.4 548 2,169 70.2 921 1,365 74.2 474 3,318 93.1 247 524 18.0 2,394 1,626 34.5 3,091 Oklahoma City, Okla....... 345 78.4 95 2,802 80.5 680 401 81.7 56 3,633 93.8 239 161 20.5 624 2,040 32.0 4,327 Portsmouth, Va............. 484 55.5 388 980 62.6 585 741 75.8 236 1,661 91.9 146 249 18.8 1,077 677 24.0 2,147 Richmond, Va.............. 1,532 50.4 1,507 3,833 68.6 1,755 2,982 76.7 906 6,215 88.2 830 951 16.0 4,995 2,473 25.3 7,291 Roanoke, Va............... 371 60.5 242 1,267 61.0 811 654 82.8 136 2,356 02.9 180 275 23.9 874 1,206 36.0 2,144 San Antonio, Tex........... 420 56.7 321 3,897 56.7 2,971 818 83.8 158 7,030 86.0 1,141 220 16.0 1,159 2,958 28.2 7,543 Savannah, Ga............... 1,301 57.7 952 1,752 76.1 549 1,961 73.6 703 2,502 89.1 306 609 16.1 3,166 959 26.7 2,639 Shreveport, La.............. 617 55.1 503 656 68.9 296 885 71.8 348 1,014 91.8 91 424 24.6 1,297 590 39.5 904 Tampa Fla................. 436 69.6 190 1,693 70.4 711 548 82.7 115 2,033 81.5 460 187 18.3 837 701 20.2 2,765 Waco, tex............. 230 50.7 224 1,061 63.3 616 481 79.9 121 1,819 87.7 254 187 24.0 591 1,001 37.9 1,638 Washington, D.C........... 4,278 75.1 1,421 11,511 80.1 2,852 6,529 90.5 682 16,430 94.3 988 3,193 29.9 7,490 8,880 37.3 14,933 Wheeling, W. Va........... 44...... 4 2,203 79.8 558 47 2 3,033 88.0 412 12 11.3 94 800 17.4 3,809 Wilmington, Del............ 419 72.6 158 3,980 74.5 1,364 715 91.1 70 5,874 91.1 573 241 25.0 723 2,174 23.9 6,910 Wilmington, N. C........... 634 67.2 309 686 71.5 274 846 75.3 278 1,067 90.2 116 292 20.1 1,158 527 33.7 1,037 CITIES OF THEI NORTH. Albany,N.Y................54 7 4,847 83.3 973 59...... 5 6,864 92.3 570 15...... 80 2,977 28.9 7,341 Atlantic City, N. J.......... 280 70.2 119 1,862 78.3 517 424 84.3 79 2,325 85.5 393 128 16.9 631 926 26.2 2,606 Boston, Mass...............552 91.4 52 41,130 92.2 3,498 785 95.0 41 51,738 95.0 2,733 313 30.5 712 20,654 30.6 46,816 Bridgeport, Conn........... 73...... 14 6,366 91.6 586 68 7 7,616 93.0 569 26 25.5 76 2,113 18.3 9,423 Buffalo, N. Y.............. 57...... 10 24,448 81.0 5,750 100 91.7 9 36,203 92.8 2,822 34 27.0 92 12,564 24.7 38,263 Cambridge, Mass............ 303 92.1 26 6,879 94.5 401 412 97.4 11 8,122 95.9 346 171 36.0 304 3,263 31.2 7,183 Camden,N.J............... 300 72.6 113 4,990 76.0 1,579 415 89.4 49 6,873 90.0 765 150 25.4 440 1,800 18.1 8,153 Chester,Pa................. 230 72.6 87 1,882 78.6 513 355 88.3 47 2,487 87.9 341 85 18.4 376 783 19.4 3,253 Chicago, Ill................. 1426 84.4 264 123,664 82.8 25,634 1,998 92.9 152 169,630 92.4 13,988 819 24.2 2,567 51,407 20.3 202,281 Cincinnati,Ohio............ 677 83.6 133 17,634 87.3 2,563 1,130 93.1 84 26,242 93.1 1,959 454 23.5 1,474 9,335 22.6 31,930 Cleveland, Ohio............. 319 90.4 34 34,518 88.3 4,575 456 94.0 29 43,293 93.0 3,277 187 24.8 566 13,309 20.9 50,298 Columbus Ohio............. 487 80.9 115 8,536 84.9 1,518 723 91.1 71 11,779 93.3 850 296 22.4 1,025 5,803 30.6 13,138 Danville 72...... 10 1,739 89.3 209 95 94.1 6 2,157 94.2 132 33 22.9 111 887 29.9 2,078 Dayton, Ohio.............. 222 83.8 43 6,006 85.6 1,010 264 90.7 27 7,885 94.0 501 94 20.2 372 3,153 25.6 9,146 Des Moines, Iowa.......... 154 88.5 20 4,902 87.6 694 177 88.5 23 6,096 91.7 555 67 22.6 229 3,237 34.5 6,146 Detroit, Mich............... 226 82.8 47 25,188 80.2 6,213 310 90.6 32 33,843 91.9 2,980 111 21.9 395 10,121 18.9 43,496 East Orange, N. J........... 107 82.9 22 1,767 89.0 219 123 91.8 11 2,184 92.1 188 46 20. 7 176 1,340 40.0 2,013 East St. Louis, Ill........... 280 74.1 98 2,939 79.3 767 323 86.4 51 3,816 90.6 395 121 19.2 509 1,040 17.2 5,010 Elizabeth, N. J.............. 73 67.6 35 4,454 80.0 1,114 103 88.8 13 5,967 93.4 423 30 19.5 124 1,760 21.6 6,403 Evansville,Ind............. 313 83.0 64 3,622 85.8 598 463 90.1 51 4,769 89.0 587 127 18.0 580 1,334 17.1 6,477 Harrisburg Pa.............. 203 82.5 43 3,348 89.8 382 310 92.8 24 4,474 95.5 213 l11 23.1 370 1,991 30.7 4,504 Hartford Conn............. 105 84. 7 19 6,142 93.1 452 146 96.1 6 7,564 96.9 239 66 40.0 99 3,108 30.5 7,089 Indianaplis, Ind...........1,085 87.8 15 111,535 87.5 1,645 1,411 92.6 112 14,974 93.3 1,070 474 22.1 1/9 5,531 24.2 17,335 JerseyCty, N.J............ 300 81.7 67 16,791 79.5 4,332 374 91.9 33 23,090 91.9 2,036 137 27.0 371 6,505 21.1 24,257 KansasCity,Kans.......... 463 76.4 143 4,158 77.4 1,212 671 92.2 57 5,962 92.6 473 363 35.0 6% 2,303 26.4 6,434 21857~-18 — 26 402 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 30.-NEGROES AND WHITES IN SCHOOL AND NOT IN SCHOOL, BY AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES OF 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 1,000 OR MORE: 1910-Continued. POPULATION: 1910. 6 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 20 years of age. C Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. InIn school In school In school In school. In school. N Num-n school. NNum- Nu Nu- Nu ber her ber ber her ber N notIn no n P not in Numr Per Num- n o urn PerNsch Num- IPer Nu r Num- Per sh o Num- Per Perol. ber. cent. 001 cetcho. c - Pernt. school er. cent. school ber. cent. school her. cent. ber. cent. bco. er. cent. ischool. ber. cent. ber.oce h er. cent. ol CITIES or THE NORTH-Con. Kansas City, Mo............ 744 76.4 230 10,086 80.0 2,527 1,166 91.3 111 14,572 92.8 1,128 460 20.0 1,837 7,186 29.2 17,399 Minneapolis, Minn.......... 72...... 17 14,420 82.7 3,026 125 91.9 11 21,292 95.3 1,046 73 40.3 108 12,666 35.8 22,742 New Bedford Mass......... 151 81.6 34 5,870 85.8 975 176 96.7 6 7,302 90.9 811 63 22.3 220 1,735 15.5 9,436 New Haven Conn.......... 180 90.0 20 9,124 93.9 596 220 93.2 16 10,941 94.6 625 101 33.2 203 3,681 25.9 10,549 NewRochedle,N.Y......... 90 90.0 10 1,800 92.2 152 108 91.5. 10 2,339 96.6 82 25 13.0 168 977 33.0 1,986 New York, N. Y........... 3,261 81.4 745 296,512 86.3 46,998 4,522 93.1 336 393,574 94.3 23,916 1,634 19.6 6,686 129,006 23.2 426,763 Manhattan Borough..... 1,829 80.8 436 129,195 85.1 22,589 2,516 92.2 212 174,953 93.6 11,942 937 17.5 4,404 59,345 21.4 218,031 Bronx Borough......... 192 82.4 41 28,870 86.4 4,535 265 95.0 14 38,881 94.9 2,073 87 23.6 282 12,688 25.6 36,871 Brooklyn Borough...... 1,020 81.7 228 110,846 86.9 16,759 1,421 93.7 95 143,905 94.6 8,285 491 23.0 1,648 45,849 24.5 141,114 Queens Borough........ 150 84.3 28 21,293 89.9 2,404 232 96.7 8 27,509 95.5 1,292 83 24.6 255 8,344 25.5 24,420 Richmond Borough.... 70...... 12 6,308 89.9 711 88...... 7 8,326 96.3 324 36 27.1 97 2,780 30.5 6,327 NewarkN. j............... 488 87.5 70 23,144 90.3 2,500 588 93.9 38 28,656 93.4 2,034 242 26.8 661 8,789 22.5 30,317 ewport, R.I.............. 93 85.3 16 1,410 93.3 102 94 91.3 9 1,827 97.0 56 51 35.9 91 2,404 58.2 1,728 Noistown borough, Pa..... 56...... 35 1,258 79.9 317 76 9 1,731 87.9 238 15...... 72 615 20.9 2,323 Omaha, Nebr.............. 158 87.8 22 6,628 90.4 706 185 91.6 17 8,651 95.1 447 91 25.3 268 4,364 31.0 9,732 Orange,N. J................ 134 89.3 16 1,876 88.7 240 197 92.1 17 2,249 93.9 145 47 22.0 167 800 25.9 2,283 Paterson N. j.............. 79...... 15 8,610 89.7 988 113 91.9 10 10,491 90.5 1,106 18 12.1 131 2,465 16. 6 12,420 Peoria, Ill................... 64...... 20 3,309 84.7 598 88 85.4 15 4763 92.6 380 28 18.8 121 1,872 25.8 5,392 Philadelphia, Pa............ 3,416 77.7 981 83,291 81.3 19,112 4,635 89.0 572 113,639 90.3 12,220 1,272 17.2 6,123 31,037 18.8 133,865 Pittsburgh, Pa............... 1,166 76.3 362 29,069 78.8 7,828 1,667 90.5 176 40,410 90.7 4,134 535 23.9 1,699 12,919 21.7 46,624 Providenoe, R. I............ 248 83.8 48 12,346 85.1 2,157 355 92.7 28 16,573 92.6 1,326 140 28.1 358 5,614 23.5 18,317 Quincy, Il................. 60...... 16 1,800 82.6 378 119 88.8 15 2,630 91.2 254 28 16.2 145 1,092 25.5 3,188 St. loseph, Mo.............. 177 81.6 40 4,053 86.0 661 248 89.9 28 5,445 94.4 320 136 27.1 366 2,313 26.2 6,508 St. Louis, Mo............... 1,545 75.6 500 33,179 79.7 8,452 2,396 89.4 284 48,274 90.2 5,243 956 22.9 3,226 14,935 19.3 62,356 St.Paul, Minn.............. 99 88.4 13 11,996 87.0 1,790 144 96.6 5 16,631 95.3 819 76 32.3 159 8,238 30.3 18,964 Springfield, ill.............. 161 83.4 32 2,751 78.6 750 219 89.8 25 3,630 90.3 392 72 23.5 234 1,229 23.1 4,081 Springfield, Mass............ 76...... 6 5,164 93.0 390 121 99.2 1 6,555 95.8 285 61 40.9 88 3,198 34.0 6,204 Springfield, Mo............. 104 70.7 43 1,807 77.5 526 160 84.2 30 2,694 92.6 216 84 29.9 197 1,509 35.4 2,751 Springfield Ohio............ 259 79.2 68 2,266 84.1 427 357 92.0 31 3,125 93.9 204 145 26.7 398 1,326 27.3 3,535 Syracuse, N.............. 60 6 7,068 84.2 1,328 52...... 8 9,676 90.7 987 19...... 69 4,255 28.6 10,639 rH=aute, Ind........... 132 77.6 38 3,176 83.8 616 169 87.6 24 4,258 89.9 477 63 21.5 230 1,702 26.8 4,654 Toledo, Ohio................ 75...... 13 10,253 87.7 1,439 98 95.1 5 13,069 92.9 995 42 26.4 117 4,655 24.2 14,544 Topeka, Kans.............. 221 73.9 78 1,732 72.2 668 351 91.6 32 2,701 92.7 214 219 37.8 361 1,604 34.7 3,014 Trenton, N................. 83 83.0 17 5,944 89.6 693 130 91.5 12 7,425 91.0 737 80 32.8 164 2,747 24.5 8,460 Wichita, Kans.............. 126 74.1 44 2,315 74.4 797 165 89.7 19 3,555 91.8 319 67 22.3 234 2,260 38.0 3,687 Worcester, Mass................ 74..... 8 9,014 88.4 1,179 85...... 3 11,246 94.1 701 26 23.2 86 4,479 28.3 11,372 Yonkers, N.Y..............82 10 5,607 92.1 482 82...... 5 6,878 96.5 249 30 19.5 124 2,629 27.9 6,804 Youngstown, Ohio.......... 71 62.8 42 3,954 72.8 1,475 103 85.8 17 5,220 88.7 666 20 12.0 147 1,723 20.2 6,803 York, Pa.................... 54...... 26 2,672 86.2 426 85 82.5 18 3,436 91.2 330 21 17.4 100 1,095 21.5 3,997 Zanesvile, Ohio............. 73 72.3 28 1,267 76.1 399 93...... 6 1,849 94.3 112 43 26 7 118 831 27.7 2,165 CITIES OF THE WWEST. Colorado Springs, Colo...... 65...... 13 1,480 83.3 296 101 97.1 3 2,126 95.7 96 28...... 56 1,414 47.3 1,573 Denver, Colo............... 201 81.7 45 10,844 85.2 1,878 312 93.7 21 15,078 94.4 902 132 28.4 333 7,933 35.8 14,218 LosAngeles, Cal............ 351 88.6 45 13,658 87.0 2,046 517 96.3 20 19,039 93.5 1,332 232 28.8 573 10,946 35.8 19,606 Oakland Cal................ 123 82.6 26 6,576 80.3 1,618 124 94.7 7 9,740 96.0 401 78 30.8 175 5,200 35.8 9,319 Portland, Oreg.............. 20...... 11 7,450 76.7 2,265 28... 4 11,491 93.2 845 16...... 43 6,986 33.7 13,758 Puebloolo.............. 58...... 32 2,389 79.7 608 92 90.2 10 2,985 92.5 241 46 33.1 93 1,480 34.2 2,845 SanFrancscoCal.......... 25...... 18 15,634 80.3 3,837 62..... 3 22,448 92.5 1,829 25 18.4 111 10,984 28.1 28,159 Seattle, Wash............... 44...... 16 8,909 75.5 2,898 83..... 13,444 93.8 881 30 23.4 98 8,333 37.5 13,886 CHAPTER XVI.-ILLITERACY.1 ACHIEVEMENT OF LITERACY BY THE NEGRO POPULATION. A rapid decrease of Negro illiteracy during recent decades is the outstanding fact in the statistics for this class of population. This decrease is an index of improvement throughout the South in facilities available for the common-school education of Negroes and of a general appreciation of the value of literacy as a means of social advancement and efficiency in even the commoner wage-earning occupations. In considering the data of illiteracy, it should be borne in mind that the percentage of illiteracy for the Negro population as a whole, as for any other class, can respond but slowly to improvement in educational conditions. If, for example, present school facilities throughout the country were to be so improved as to insure ultimate equality of condition as regards literacy between the several classes of whites and the Negroes, a period of half a century or longer would be required to establish that condition of equality in the adult population. Such an extended period would be required because obviously an improvement in school facilities could not materially affect the condition of the adult population except in proportion as that population, naturally reduced in the course of years by mortality, was gradually succeeded by generations of equal literacy. The manifest improvement in literacy of the adult Negro population indicates, therefore, that improvement of common-school educational facilities has been in progress for a period sufficient materially to affect the entire population of all ages; and an analysis of the returns by age indicates further that the improvement already achieved generally throughout the South, if it is maintained, even without further advance, is certain materially to reduce below its present rate the illiteracy of the Negro population. The process of becoming literate is only partially completed. Present conditions and the improvement which has taken place in recent decades give adequate assurance that excessive illiteracy will in the near future cease to be a characteristic of the Negro population. At the close of the Civil War this class of the population was almost entirely illiterate and 1For data relating to illiteracy in the black and mulatto Population, see section " Illiteracy of blacks and mulattoes " in Chapter XI, p. 217, and Table 21 of that chapter. the achievement of general literacy in a period of four or five decades is a fact of immense social importance not only for the Negro race, but as well for the whole comrmunity. It is an achievement in part national and in part local of the Negro race, and in a larger sense of the American democracy embracing all racial elements in the population. DEFINITION OF ILLITERACY. The basis for the classification of persons as literate or illiterate adopted at the last census, as at previous censuses, was ability to write in some language, irrespective of ability to read, and the inquiry was confined to persons 10 years of age or over. Persons of that age who, as reported by the enumerators, were able to write, whether in English or in some foreign language, were classed as literate, while those who could not write, even though they could read, were classed as illiterate. ACCURACY OF DATA. It will be obvious that in securing replies to this inquiry there is opportunity for error. Illiterates may naturally in some instances be unwilling to admit that they can not write and in certain cases the enumerator may be unable to determine the fact of literacy or illiteracy. In general, moreover, enumerators are under some temptation to assume literacy or illiteracy and to make an entry on the schedule without taking the trouble to ask the question covering the entry, with the result that in some cases illiterates are returned as literates or literates as illiterates. It is not improbable that in certain sections of the South white enumerators have been inclined to assume, where specific answers were not obtained to the inquiry, and especially where the person enumerated was not directly interrogated, that whites were able and that Negroes were unable to write, and thus to class the former as literate and the latter as illiterate. In the nature of the case there is no way of determining the margin of error in the returns, but examination and analysis of the returns at different censuses and of those for different sections of the country lead to the conclusion that the figures as given represent fairly the degree of illiteracy characterizing the Negro population of the United States at the present time, as well as the increasing literacy of that class in recent decades. (403) 404 NEGRO POPULATION. ILLITERACY BY CLASSES. The whole number of persons 10 years of age and over enumerated at the census of 1910 and the number in this adult population who were reported as unable to write are given in Table 27, page 428, by divisions and states, for the Negro population and for classes of the white population and are given in greater detail as regards race, nativity, and parentage in the following table for the United States as a whole. Table 1 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Percentage disIlliterate. tribution by RACIAL CLASS. racial class. Total. _______ __ Number. Per Total. IlliterNumb cent. Tot ate. All classes.............. 71,580, 270 5,516,163 7.7 100.0 100.0 Negro......................... 7,317,922 2,227,731 30.4 10.2 40.4 White...................... 633 63,933, 3,184,633 5.0 89.3 57.7 Native white........... 50,989,341 1,534,272 3.0 71.2 27.8 Foreign-born white........ 12,944,529 1,650,361 12.7 18.1 29.9 Indian..................... 188,758 85,445 45.3 0.3 1.5 Chinese.................... 68,924 10, 891 15.8 0.1 0.2 Japanese..................... 67,661 6,213 9.2 0.1 0.1 All other...................... 3,135 1,250 39.9 (1) ), Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The total number of persons in the United States 10 years of age and over reported in 1910 as illiterate was 5,516,163, or 7.7 per cent of the entire population of that age. Of this number 2,227,731 were Negroes, constituting 30.4 per cent, or nearly one-third, of the Negro population of that age. In 1910 Negro illiterates constituted 40.4 per cent of the illiterate population of the country, while the entire Negro population 10 years of age and over constituted only 10.2 per cent of the total population of that age. Comparing the figures for Negroes with those for other classes, it appears that but 5 per cent of the whites were classed as illiterates; and that of these the foreign-born whites furnished the majority in numbers, and a much larger proportion relatively to the total number foreign born, than did the native whites relatively to the total native white population, the proportion illiterate among foreign-born whites being 12.7 per cent and among native whites 3 per cent. Excepting the 'Indians, the percentage illiterate for the Negro population exceeded that for any other of the principal population classes. The excess of Negro illiteracy over the illiteracy of the white population was, however, markedly less in 1910 than it was at either of the two preceding censuses. While the total Negro population 10 years of age and over increased from 5,328,972 in 1890 to 6,415,581 in 1900 and to 7,317,922 in 1910, the number of illiterates in this adult Negro population, as shown in Table 2, decreased from 3,042,668 in 1890 to 2,853,194 in 1900, and to 2,227,731 in 1910, or in terms of percentage from 57.1 per cent in 1890 to 44.5 per cent in 1900, and to 30.4 per cent in 1910. In the same period the percentages for the white population decreased from 7.7 in 1890 to 6.2 in 1900, and to 5 in 1910; the excess of the percentage for Negroes over that for whites being thus reduced from 49.4 in 1890 to 25.4 in 1910. Table 2 ILLITERATES IN THE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. RACIAL CLASS. Number. Per cent. 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 All classes............ 5,516,163 6,180,069 6,324,702 7.7 10.7 13.3 Negro...................... 2,227,731 2,853,194 3,042,668 30.4 44.5 57. 1 White............... 3,184,633 3,200,746 3,212,574 5.0 6.2 7.7 Native white........... 1,534,272 1,913,611 2,065,003 3.0 4.6 6.2 Foreign-born white..... 1,650,361 1,287,135 1,147,571 12.7 12. 9 13.1 Other classes................... 103,799 126,129 69,460 31.6 44.5 45.2 1 Exclusive of population specially enumerated. The figures given in Tables 1 and 2 indicate clearly, first, that the illiteracy problem of the United States is very largely a Negro problem, since approximately two-fifths of the illiterates in the country as a whole in 1910 were Negroes; and, second, that as regards this element of the population, the problem is in a fair way of solution, since the increase in literacy among Negroes has been exceedingly rapid in recent years. SEX AND AGE. The illiteracy of the Negro population 10 years of age and over, classified by sex and age periods, is given for states in Table 24, page 420, and in somewhat greater detail as regards age in Table 3, following, for the United States as a whole. The percentage illiterate among Negro males is practically identical with that for females, being 30.1 for males, as compared with 30.7 for females. The difference in these percentages represents an excess of females over males of 35,731 in the illiterate population. The differences between the percentages for males and those for females in the several age periods are, however, much more considerable than the difference shown for the total population 10 years of age and over. Since the literacy of any community is determined by its educational facilities, where such facilities are deficient, or are of recent establishment, there is a corresponding degree of illiteracy. As is set forth in the chapter on school attendance, there has been a marked increase since 1890 in the number of Negroes attending school. Prior to that date, except in the North and in some limited districts of the South, there were comparatively few educational facilities ILLITERACY. 405 within reach of the Negro population; and even yet, these facilities are in some sections of the South comparatively meager, whether reference be had to the number of schools, the grade of instruction, or the duration of the school term. The percentage of illiteracy is correspondingly high among this class of the population, and higher among those whose youth antedates the development of educational facilities in recent decades, than it is in the younger generations. This is illustrated in Table 3, which shows that the lowest percentage of illiteracy-18.9-is for the age period 10 to 14 years, and that the percentage increases, with advancing age, the increase becoming especially marked for the age periods including those whose youth coincided in general with the era of reconstruction in the South. It will be noted that the advance in the percentage illiterate from age period to age period is especially marked in the case of females; the percentage for females in the younger ages-10 to 24 years-being lower, and in the more advanced ages-25 years and over-higher, than for males. For the age period 10 to 14 years, for example, the percentage illiterate was 21.7 among males and 16.1 among females, while for the age period 55 to 64 years the percentage was 55.5 for males and 72 for females. In general, it is true that Negro women past middle age are more illiterate than Negro men, but it would appear that Negro girls and younger women have received at least such elementary school training as is represented by the ability to write, more generally than have Negro boys and young men. NEGRO AND WHITE ILLITERACY BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1910. I. I Table 3 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Both sexes. Male. Female. I. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE WHITE POPULATION: 1910. AGE PERIOD. Total. 7,317,922 Illiterate. Number. cPent.r Illiterate. Total. Total. Illiterate. Number. Per. cent.I Number. Per cent. 30.1 Both sexes. Male. 5.0 10 years and over.................... 10 to 14 years.......................... 15 to 19 years.......................... 20 to 24 years.............................. 25 to 34 years........................ 35 to 44 years.............................. 45 to 54 years...................... 55 to 64 years.............................. 65 years and over.......................... Age unknown.................... 1, I I,~~ 2,227,731 30.4 3,637,386 1,096,000 3,680,536 1,131,731 30.7 5.0 lI, -- -- - -= 1, I - - -= I- 1I,' I - — I I 1 1 - - I - 1,155,266 1,060,416 1,030,795 1,549,316 1,088,862 711,979 396,124 294,124 31,040 218,565 214,860 245,860 380,742 351,858 334,930 249, 584 219,255 12,087 18& 9 20.3 23.9 24.6 32.3 47.0 63.0 74.5 38.9 578,074 507,945 482,157 753,968 550,130 379,315 216,239 152,482 17,076 125,616 126,459 126,970 183,993 152,132 147,542 120,046 107,877 5,365 21.7 24.9 26.3 24.4 27.7 38.9 55.5 70.7 31.4 577,192 552,471 548,638 795,348 538,732 332,664 179,885 141,642 13,964 92,939 88,401 118,890 196,749 199,726 187,388 129,538 111,378 6,722 16.1 16.0 21.7 24.7 37.1 56.3 72.0 78.6 4& 1 1.8 2.8 4.6 5.2 5.4 6.3 7.4 9.4 6.8 2.1 3.3 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.4 7.4 6.1 1.6 2.4 4.0 4.7 5.4 6.9 8&6 11.4 8.5 I I.. DECREASE: 1890-1910. The collection of statistics of illiteracy was begun by the Bureau of the Census in 1840 and has been continued at each succeeding census. The returns for the censuses for 1840, 1850, and 1860 were, however, so inaccurate, and those for 1870 were so differently classified, as to make satisfactory comparisons with recent censuses impracticable. In the census of 1880, the Negroes were combined with Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other colored, in the compilations regarding illiteracy, thus impairing the comparability of the statistics for 1880 with those for succeeding census years. In the present report, therefore, compilations comparing 1910 with earlier years are limited to the statistics of the last three censuses. Attention may, however, be called to one or two facts of interest that appear from the earlier censuses. In them returns were made for the free Negroes on essentially the same basis as for the whites. In 1850 there was a total free Negro population 20 years of age or over of 219,520, and of these, 90,522, or 41.2 per cent, were reported as unable to read and write, leaving nearly 60 per cent in the literate class. There were 113,629 free Negroes in the South, and of these, 49 per cent, or approximately one-half, were literate. The censuses of 1890 and 1900 were on the same basis as that of 1910, and Table 4 gives for these three censuses the number and percentage illiterate for the Negro population, by sex and age periods. Diagram I (p. 406) represents the percentages of Table 4 for both sexes combined. In 1890, 39.8 per cent pf the Negro population 10 to 14 years of age were illiterate; in 1900, 30.1 per cent, and in 1910, 18.9 per cent. Thus, for the Negroes of this age, the proportion illiterate decreased in the 20 years from nearly two-fifths to less than onefifth. In the case of males 10 to 14 years of age the percentage illiterate was 41.9 in 1890, 33.5 in 1900, and 21.7 in 1910; and in the case of females, 37.7 in 1890, 26.8 in 1900, and 16.1 in 1910. A similar decrease from census to census is shown for the older ages. At each of the earlier censuses as well as at the census of 1910 the percentage illiterate advanced with age. Comparing the ages 10 to 14 years and 65 years and over, for example, the advance for males was in 1910, as has been noted, from 21.7 to 70. 7; in 1900 It 406 NEGRO POPULATION. was from 33.5 to 83.6, and in 1890, from 41.9 to 88.3; for females the corresponding advances were for 1910, from 16.1 to 78.6; for 1900, from 26.8 to 87.2; and for 1890, from 37.7 to 92.1. DIAGRAM I.-PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE, BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. PER CENT 0 o ' 30 80 40 60 0 70T 80 o0 100 - I I I. I I I I - AGE 10.-14 Table 4 NEGRO ILLITERATES. AGE PERIOD AND Number. Per cent. CENSUS YEAR.: Both Both Male. Female. Both Male. Fesexes. sexes. male. 10 years and over: 1910.......... 2,227,731 1,096,000 1,131,731 30.4 30.1 30.7 1900........... 2,853,194 1,371,432 1,481,762 44.5 43.1 45.8 18901........3,042,668 1,438,923 1,603,745 57.1 54.4 59.8 10 to 14 years: 1910............... 218,555 125,616 92,939 18.9 21.7 16.1 1900................. 328,992 183,540 145 452 30.1 33.5 26.8 18901............... 411,726 220,414 191,312 39.8 41.9 37.7 15 to 19 years: 1910............... 214,860 126,459 88,401 20.3 24.9 16.0 1900............... 312,094 173,891 138,203 31.8 36.7 27.2 18901............... 371,076 192,853 178, 223 42.6 45.7 39.7 20 to 24 years: 1910............... 245,860 126,970 118,890 23.9 26.3 21.7 1900................ 340,516 165,085 175,431 35.1 36.0 34.4 1890 1............ 360,887 163,107 197,780 49.3 46.5 51.9 25 to 34 years: 1910............... 380,742 183,993 196,749 24.6 24.4 24.7 1900............... 496,180 222,516 273,664 39.3 35.7 42.8 18901............... 550,551 235,420 315,131 56.8 49.5 63.8 35 to 44 years: 1910............. 351,858 152,132 199,726 32.3 27.7 37.1 1900............... 437,503 177,199 260,304 52.0 43.0 60.6 18901............... 498,667 208,451 290,216 70.5 60.6 79.8 45 to 54 years: 1910............... 334,930 147,542 187,388 47.0 38.9 56.3 1900.............. 420,438 191,883 228,555 68.1 59.3 77.8 18901.............. 403,634 192,520 211,114 80.8 74.8 87.1 55 to 64 years: 1910............. 249,584 120,046 129,538 63.0 55.5 72. 0 1900.............. 267,312 134,535 132,777 78.4 73.4 84. 3 18901........... 231,490 120, 399 111,091 86.3 83.2 89.9 65 years and over: 1910.............. 219,255 107,877 111,378 74.5 70.7 78.6 1900................. 223,124 111,158 111,966 85.4 83.6 87.2 18901............... 190,899 94,806 96,093 90.2 88.3 92.1 Age unknown: 1910................. 12,087 5,365 6,722 38.9 31.4 48.1 1900................ 27,035 11,625 15,410 55.4 46.2 65.1 1890............... 23,738 10,953 12,785 66.3 59.4 73.6 16+19 - -////, f I 20 AiQaQ9&S&Sas5 ~24 34 I//////////////////////////// 36 4 44 I, I Y/////////////^//~~//^//// //////y//////w/////////// //,/,,I I 8 - I I - I I -- - 465 ~54 -a-,- - I ii I 2/////////////////// 777 /'/////// 7;/- /^/////777,/////////. 7/77777?///\ -,. ~ -j_^ _ 6 AND OVER -I - - I - - UI I Figures for 1890 are exclusive of illiterate persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated but for which illiteracy statistics are not available. In the Negro population 10 years of age and over as a whole, the percentage of illiteracy among females exceeded that among males by 5.4 in 1890, by 2.7 in 1900, and by only 0.6 in 1910. This approach to a condition of equality as regards illiteracy among males and females was, however, more apparent than real. In the Negro population 10 to 14 years of age, for example, the percentage of illiteracy for males exceeded that for females in 1910 by 5.6; in the population 15 to 19, by 8.9; and in the population 20 to 24, by 4.6. In the older age groups the percentage for females exceeded that for males, the differences in the percentages being, in the population 25 to 34 years of age, 0.3; in the population 35 to 44, 9.4; and in succeeding age groups 17.4, 16.5, 7.9, and 16.7, respectively. In five of the eight age groups shown the differences were less in 1910 than in 1900, but in the case of three age groups the differences were greater in 1900. Changes in the proportion illiterate from census to census, and differences in the proportion from age to age, with the excess of males or females among illiterates of each age, are shown in Diagram II. ( I I I I I I I I I rlTo I 0 W i 1890oz Although the Negro population 10 years of age and over increased during the decade 1900-1910 by 902,341, the number of illiterates decreased by 625,463. The population increase for the preceding decade amounted to 1,086,609 and the decrease in number of illiterates to 189,474. Classified by age, the Negro population in each age group increased and the number of illiterates decreased during the decade ending in 1910. In the decade preceding, also, population increased, and the number of illiterates decreased in each of the age periods comprising the population under 45 years of age-both population and the number of illiterates showing increases for the more advanced age periods. These absolute increases and decreases are shown in Table 5. Table 5 NEGRO POPULATION. 1900-1910 1890-1900 AGE PERIOD. __ Increase of Decrease in Inc Decrease in I ncrease of number of crease of populatio. number of population. illiterates. populatio illiterates. 10 years and over......... 902,341 625,463 1,086,609 189,474 10to 14 years.................. 63,276 110,437 58,289 82,734 15 to 19 years................... 78,394 97,234 110,904 58,982 15.....71 97,234 110,904 58,982 20to 24 years.................. 61,623 94,656 237,624 20,371 25to 34 years.................. 287,230 115,438 292,558 54,371 35to 44 years.................. 246,959 85,645 134,322 61,164 45to54years................ 94,608 85,508 117,692 2 16,804 55to64years................. 55,261 17,728 72,543 35,82S 65 years and over............. 32,761 3,869 49,679 2,32 2, Age unknown................ 17,771 14,948 12,998 S 3, 297 'Decrase.'Incease 1 Decrease. 2 Increase. ILLITERACY. 407 DIAGhAM II.-PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE BY AGE PERIODS FOR NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES, WITH EXCESS OF MALES OR FEMALES AT EACH AGE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. MALES 50 FEMALES PER CENT 0 100 00 - EXCESS C ILLITERATES PER 1,000 POPULATION. | The decreases from census to census in the percentage illiterate for the total Negro population 10 years of age and over, and for each of the several age groups shown in Tables 4 and 5, may be stated as decreases in the number of illiterates per 1,000 population, as in Table 6. Table 6 CENSUS YEAR.. } NEGRO POPULATION. 10 65 yfears 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 years an years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and over over. over. NUMBER OF ILLITERATES PER 1,000 POPULATION OF AGE SPECIFIED. 304 189 203 239 246 323 470 630 745 445 301 318 351 393 520 681 784 854 571 398 426 493 568 705 808 863 902 DECREASE IN NUMBER OF ILLITERATES PER 1,000 POPULATION. )F MALES OR FEMALES amounting to 267 per 1,000 population. In 1890, 398 per 1,000 Negro population 10 to 14 years of age were illiterate; in 1910, 189 per 1,000, the decrease in the number of illiterates per 1,000 population of this age amounting to 209 for the 20 years. In 1890, 902 per 1,000 population 65 years of age and over were illiterate, the proportion for this age group in 1910 being 745, and the decrease for the period, 157. Corresponding decreases are shown in Table 6 for each of the other age periods. RELATIVE DECREASE OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES IN SPECIFIC AGE GROUPS. It is of interest to note that, as regards the individuals composing, respectively, the several age groups in 1890, the proportion illiterate among the survivors has decreased from census to census. The persons who were 15 to 24 years of age in 1890, for example, so far as they were still living at succeeding censuses, were 25 to 34 years of age in 1900 and 35 to 44 in 1910. The percentage illiterate for this group of individuals decreased from 45.7 in 1890 to 39.3 in 1900, and to 32.3 in 1910. In Table 7 the number and percentage illiterate among this group of individuals, classified by sex, is given as returned at each of the last three censuses, and corresponding data are given for other age groups. The proportion illiterate decreased in each decade among survivors, both male and female, for each age group. 1910........... 1900........... 1890............ 1890-1910....... 1900-1910....... 1890-1900....... -I 267 209 223 254 322 382 338 233 141 112 115 112 147 197 211 154 126 97 108 142 175 185 127 79 157 109 48 I In 1890 the number of illiterates per 1,000 Negro population 10 years of age and over was 571; in 1900 it was 445; and in 1910, 304. The decrease in the number of illiterates per 1,000 population amounted to 126 in the decade 1890-1900 and to 141 in the following decade-the total decrease for the 20 years 1890-1910 408 NEGRO POPULATION. table f7:NEGRO ILLITERATES. YEA ENXMER- Age in Both sexes. Male. Female. ATION. years. -.. __._____. Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per cent. cent. cent. 1890............... 15-24 731,963 45.7 355,960 46.1 376,003 45.3 1900............... 25-34 496,180 39.3 222,516 35.7 273,664 42.8 1910............... 35-44 351,858 32.3 152,132 27.7 199,726 37.1 1890............... 25-34 550, 551 56.8 235,420 49.5 315,131 63.8 1900............... 35-44 437,503 52.0 177,199 43.0 260,304 60.6 1910............... 45-54 334,930 47.0 147,542 38.9 187,388 56.3 1890............... 35-44 498,667 70.5 208,451 60.6 290,216 79.8 1900............... 45-54 420,438 68.1 191,883 59.3 228,555 77.8 1910............... 55-64 249,584 63.0 120,046 55.5 129,538 72.0 1900............... 15-24 652,610 33.4 338, 976 36.3 313,634 30.8 1910............... 25-34 380,742 24.6 183,993 24.4 196,749 24.7 1910............... 15-24 460,720 22.0 253,429 25.6 207,291 18.8 While a few Negro illiterates may have left or entered the country during the 20 years 1890-1910, practically all of the 351,858 illiterates aged, for example, 35 to 44 years in 1910 were survivors of the 731,963 illiterates aged 15 to 24 in 1890. The decrease in numbers was, of course, due largely to mortality, but it was undoubtedly due in part to the fact that a certain number of these illiterates learned to write during the period. The rate of mortality in the population 15 years of age and over may have been somewhat higher among illiterates than among literates, but it is improbable that the difference in mortality was sufficient to account for the entire decrease in the percentage illiterate, shown in Table 7. An obvious inference from the figures is that a certain number of illiterates 15 years of age and over in 1890 learned to write in the intervals between the censuses. Exact figures as to the number emerging from the class of illiterates into the class of literates are not available. A comparison may, however, be made betweenthe number actually reported in 1910 as illiterate and the number who would have been illiterate had the percentage of illiteracy among survivors remained constant. Computations based upon this assumption are presented in Table 8, by age periods, for the decade 1900-1910, which shows the decrease among survivors, classed as literate and illiterate, and the decrease in the number of illiterates which represents increasing literacy, i. e., the decrease in the number of illiterates which represents the decrease in the percentage illiterate among survivors. DECREASE IN NUMBER OF NEGRO ILLITERATES DUE TO INCREASING LITERACY, BY SEX: 1900-1910. Table 8 NEGRO POPULATION. AGE PERIOD. Literate. Illiterate. Decrease,' 1900-1910. DeT o ta l. l c re a se in Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. num-..- -- -- i l t i l l i t e r - ates due 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 Liter Illiter- Lit- Illit to iSate. ate. erate. erate. crease in literacy BOTH SEXES. 10 to 14 years....... 20 to 24 years....... 1,091,990 1,030,795 762,998 784,935 69.9 76.1 328,992 245,860 30.1 23.9 +21,937 83,132 +2.9 25.3 62,698 15 to 24 years....... 25 to 34 years....... 1,951,194 1,549,316 1,298,584 1,168,574 66.6 75.4 652,610 380,742 33.4 24.6 130,010 271,868 10.0 41.7 137, 915 25 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years....... 1,262,086 1,088,862 765,906 737,004 60.7 67.7 496,180 351,858 39.3 32.3 28,902 144,322 3.8 29.1 75,115 35 to 44 years....... 45 to 54 years....... 841,903 711,979 404,400 377,049 48.0 53.0 437,503 334,930 52.0 47.0 27,351 102,573 6.8 23.4 29,769 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64 years....... 617,371 396,124 196,933 146,540 31.9 37.0 420,438 249,584 68.1 63.0 50,393 170,854 25.6 40.6 18,597 55 years and over... 65 years and over... 602,226 294,124 111,790 74,869 18.6 25.5 490,436 219,255 81.4 74.5 36,921 271,181 33.0 65.3 20,470 MALE. 10 to 14 years....... 20 to 24 years....... 548,642 482,157 365,102 355,187 66.5 73.7 183,540 126,970 33.5 26.3 9,915 56,570 2.7 30.8 34,553 15 to 24 years.... 25 to 34 years....... 932,671 753, 968 593,695 569,975 63.7 75.6 338,976 183,993 36.3 24.4 23,720 154,983 4.0 45.7 89,697 25 to 34 years..... 35 to 44 years....... 622,727 550,130 400,211 397,998 64.3 72.3 222,516 152,132 35.7 27.7 2,213 70,384 0.6 31.6 44,264 36 to 44 years....... 45 to 54 years....... 412,41 379,315 235,262 231,773 57.0 61.1 177,199 147,542 43.0 38.9 3,489 29,657 1.5 16.7 15,563 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64 years....... 323,683 216,239 131,800 96,193 40.7 44.5 191,883 120,046 59.3 55.5 35,607 71,837 27.0 37.4 8,184 55 years and over... 65 years and over... 316,309 152,482 70,616 44,605 22.3 29.3 245,693 107,877 77.7 70.7 26,011 137,816 36.8 56.1 10,602 FEMALE. 10 to 14 years....... 20 to24years...... 543,348 548,638 397,896 429,748 73.2 78.3 145,452 118,890 26.8 21.7 +31,852 26,562 +8.0 18.3 28,145 15 to 24 years...... 25 to 34 years.... 1,018,523 795,348 704,889 598,599 69.2 75.3 313,634 196,749 30.8 24.7 106,290 116,885 15.1 37.3 48,218 25 to 34 years....... 35 to 44 years...... 639,359 538,732 365,695 339,006 57.2 62.9 273,664 199,726 42.8 37.1 26,689 73,938 7.3 27.0 30,851 35 to 44 years...... 45 to 54 years...... 429,442 332,664 169,138 145,276 39.4 43.7 260,304 187,388 60.6 56.3 23,862 72,916 14.1 28.0 14,206 45 to 54 years....... 55 to 64years...... 293 688 179,885 65,133 50,347 22.2 28.0 228,555 129,538 77.8 72.0 14,786 99,017 22.7 43.3 10,413 55 years and over... 65 years and over.. 285,917 141,642 41,174 30,264 14.4 21.4 244,743 111,378 85.6 78.6 10,910 133,365 26.5 54.5 9,868 I A plus sign (+) denotes increase. The total Negro population 10 to 14 years of age in of age and numbered 1,030,795. Of the total number 1900 was 1,091,990. The survivors of this group ten reported in 1900, 762,998, or 69.9 per cent, were classed years later were included in the group 20 to 24 years as literate, and 328,992, or 30.1 per cent, as illiterate; ILLITERACY. 409 of the survivors in 1910, 784,935, or 76.1 per cent, were classed as literate, and 245,860, or 23.9 per cent, as illiterate. Thus in ten years the number of persons in this group, classed as literate increased-notwithstanding the losses by mortality-by 21,937, while the number of illiterates decreased by 83,132. In this group of individuals the number of literates increased 2.9 per cent during the decade 1900-1910 while the number of illiterates decreased 25.3 per cent. In the succeeding age group the number both of the literates and of the illiterates decreased, but the relative decrease was much greater in the case of the illiterates, being 41.7 for illiterates as compared with 10 per cent for literates. Similarly, as regards the more advanced ages, the percentage decreases were much higher for illiterates than for literates, the differences being so marked as to indicate, even for the more advanced ages, that a considerable number in these age groups learned to write in the interval between the censuses. This statement is true of both males and females. Had the proportion of illiteracy among survivors of the group of individuals aged 10 to 14 years in 1900 remained unchanged during the decade 1900-1910, the proportion of illiterates in the population 20 to 24 years of age in 1910 would have been 30.1 instead of 23.9 per cent, and the number of illiterates would have been 308,558, instead of only 245,860, as reported in 1910. If it be assumed that the rate of mortality among literates was the same as among illiterates, the difference of 62,698 between these numbers represents approximately the number among survivors in 1910 who had been transferred from the illiterate to the literate class by reason of their having learned to write during the intervening decade. Similar calculations in regard to the other age groups show that the number who had, on the assumption made of equal mortality, passed from the illiterate to the literate class included 137,915 who were 15 to 24 years of age in 1900; 75,115 who were 25 to 34; 29,769 who were 35 to 44; and 20,470 who were 55 years of age and over; giving for the population 10 years of age and over in 1900 a total of 344,564. ILLITERACY BY GEOGRAPHIC SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. In illiteracy, as in every other phase of Negro life in the United States, chief interest centers about conditions in the South. Of the 2,227,731 Negro illiterates in the Urtited States in 1910, 2,133,961, or 95.8 per cent, were in that section of the country. The number and percentage illiterate in the Negro population at each of the last three censuses is shown by sections and southern divisions in Table 9. The percentage illiterate for Negroes in 1910 was 33.3 in the South, against 10.5 in the North, and 7 in the West. Comparing the three southern divi sions, the South Atlantic had the largest number of illiterates but the lowest percentage, the percentage for the East South Central division being somewhat higher than that in the West South Central. In general, however, as regards the proportion illiterate, the situation is about the same in the three southern divisions. Table 9 NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SECTION, DIVISION, AND YEAR. Illiterate. Decen- Decen________ nial in. nial deTotal. crease crease1 In Number. Per In popu- number Number.ent. lation. illiterate. United States: 1910.................... 7,317,922 2,227,731 30.4 902,341 625,463 1900.................... 6,415,581 2,853,194 44.5 1,086,609 189,474 1890................. 5,328,972 3,042,668 57.1............... The South: 1910.................... 6,408,539 2,133,961 33.3 743,564 583,645 1900........................ 5,664,975 2,717,606 48.0 913, 212 165,610 1890.................... 4,751,763 2,883,216 60.7................. South Atlantic division: 1910.................... 2,986,936 969,432 32.5 331,103 280,847 1900.................... 2,655,833 1,250,279 47.1 351,658 134,353 1890.................... 2,304,175 1,384,632 60.1............... East South Central division: 1910.................... 1,960,898 681,507 34.8 158,070 206,331 1900.................... 1,802,828 887,838 49.2 301,398 34,826 1890.................... 1,501,430 922,664 61.5............... West South Central division: 1910.................... 1,460,705 483,022 33.1 254,391 96,467 1900..................... 1,206,314 579,489 48.0 260,156 +3,569 1890........................ 946,158 575,920 60.9.................... The North: 1910...................... 865,053 90,659 10.5 140,309 41,530 1900...................... 724,744 132,189 18.2 170,357 21,962 1890...................... 554,387 154,151 27.8............... The West: 1910....................... 44.330 3,111 7.0 18,468 288 1900....................... 25,862 3,399 13.1 3,040 1,902 1890....................... 22,822 5,301 23.2............... 1A plus sign (+) denotes increase. In the South the percentage illiterate in the Negro population 10 years of age and over decreased from 60.7 in 1890, to 48 in 1900, and to 33.3 in 1910. During the 20 years under review, the Negro population of this age in the South increased 1,656,776, or 34.9 per cent, while the number of illiterates in the South decreased 749,255, or 26 per cent; in the North, population increased 310,666, or 56 per cent, the number of illiterates decreasing by 63,492, or 41.2 per cent; in the West, the population increase was 21,508, or nearly 100 per cent, the decrease in the number of illiterates being 2,190, or 41.3 per cent. In this 20 -year period the South Atlantic division showed an increase of 682,761, or 29.6 per cent, in the Negro population 10 years of age and over, and a decrease of 415,200, or 30 per cent, in the number of illiterates included in that population; the East South Central showed a population increase of 459,468, or 30.6 per cent, and a decrease in the number illiterate of 241,157, or 26.1 per cent; the West South Central, a population increase of 514,547, or 54.4 per cent, and a decrease of 92,898, or 16.1 per cent, in the number of illiterates. In the North and in each of the southern divisions the decade 1890-1900 showed greater increases in population and smaller decreases in the number of illiterates than the decade 1900-1910, probably due in part to an undercount of population and of illiterates in 1890. It is, however, clear that progress as regards 410 NEGRO POPULATION. literacy was uninterrupted during this entire period, and it is certainly a fact significant of educational progress in the South that during the single decade 1900-1910 in this section of the country the number of illiterates in the Negro population 10 years of age and over should have decreased by 583,645, while the total population of that age increased by 743,564. The decrease in the proportion illiterate, expressed as the number of illiterates per 1,000 population 10 years of age and over, is given in Table 10, by sections and southern divisions, for the period 1890-1910. Table 10 ILLITERATES PER 1,000 NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. The South. YEAR AND l'ERIOD............ United South East West The The States. Atlan- South South North. West. Total. tic Central Central divi- dvi- division. sion. sion. 1910.................. 304 333 325 348 331 105 70 1900................... 445 480 471 492 480 182 131 1890.................. 571 607 601 615 609 278 232 Decrease: 1890-1910.... 267 274 276 267 278 173 162......... In the 20-year period 1890-1910 the number of illiterates per 1,000 Negro population 10 years of age and over decreased in the South from 607 to 333, the decrease amounting to 274; the decrease in the North, from 278 to 105, amounted to 173; and the decrease in the West, from 232 to 131, amounted to 162 per 1,000 population. In Table 11 the number and percentage of illiteracy is shown for Negro males and females for the nine divisions. centage for males, though slight, nevertheless obtains in each of the nine geographic divisions, except in the East South Central division. In the three southern divisions, however, and in the South as a whole the percentages for males and for females are practically identical. The number and percentage illiterate at each of the last three censuses and the decrease in the number of illiterates during the two decades-1890-1900, 1900 -1910-are shown for the Negro population, classified by sex, in Table 12, for sections and southern divisions. The most prominent fact shown in Table 12 is that in each section of the country the absolute decrease in illiteracy during the decade 1900-1910 greatly exceeded that during the decade preceding. This is undoubtedly due in part to the undercounting in 1890, but it seems clear from the data that, as compared with the decreases of the earlier decade, the decreases of the decade 1900-1910 were in fact much more considerable. It should be borne in mind that the sectional and divisional decreases shown in Table 12 were undoubtedly somewhat affected by migratory shiftings of the population during the two decades. For the South as a whole the total decrease in number of illiterates during the 20 years 1890-1910 amounted to 749,255; of this total, 165,610 is credited to the decade 1890-1900 and 583,645 to the decade following. The decrease in the decade 1890-1900 thus amounted to only a little over one-fifth of the total decrease in the 20 years. Of the decrease in the number of illiterate males in the South, less than onefifth was in the earlier period, and of the decrease in the number of illiterate females, less than one-third. In the North the decrease during the earlier decade amounted in the case of both males and females to onethird of the total decrease. Only in the West-where the numbers are inconsiderable-was the decrease greater in the earlier decade. In each of the three southern divisions, also, both for males and for females, the larger decreases are those for the later decade. In the South Atlantic division only one-third, approximately, of the decrease in number of illiterate males and of illiterate females during the 20 years was in the earlier decade. In the East South Central division only approximately one-twelfth of the decrease in the number of illiterate males was in the first decade and less than one-fifth of the decrease in the number of illiterate females. In the West South Central division there was a small increase of 4,779 in the number of illiterate males in the decade 1890-1900, and a small decrease of 1,210 in the number of illiterate females; in the decade following the number of illiterate males decreased by 40,926 and of illiterate females by 55,541. The decreases in the number of Negro illiterates during the decade 1900-1910 and the increases in the Negro population 10 years of age and over are shown in Table 13. Table 11 SECTION AND DIVISION. United States....... Tho North.............. New England........ Middle Atlantic...... East North Central... West North Central... The South.............. South Atlantic...... East South Central... West South Central... The West.............. Mountain..........'... Pacific............... NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. - Female. Illiterates. Male. Number. Male. Female. Per cent. Male. male. I I I 3,637,386 3,680,536 11,096,000 1,131,731 30.1 30.7 438,578 426,475 43,255 47, 404 9.9 11. 1 27,389 27,932 2,107 2,234 7.7 8.0 171,008 180,538 12,573 15,238 7.4 8. 4 133,614 120,931 13,897 14,174 10.4 11.7 106,567 97,074 14,678 15,758 13.8 16.2 3,174,163 3,234,376 1,051,239 1,082,722 33.1 33.5 1,470,297 1,516,639 477,107 492,325 32.4 32.5 970,921 989,977 337,893 343,614 34.8 34.7 732,945 727,760 236, 239 246,783 32.2 33.9 24,645 19,685 1,506 1,605 6.1 8.2 -,.......... 10, 461 14,184 8,294 11,391 754 752 743 862 7.2 5.3 9.0 7.6 I I I I I I I It has been noted that in the country as a whole in 1916 the percentage illiterate among Negro females was slightly higher than among Negro males-30.7, as compared with 30.1. A corresponding excess in the percentage illiterate for females over the per ILLITERACY. 411 ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY SEX, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 12 YEAR AND PERIOD. ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. The South. The North. The West. -.. Both Male. sexes. South Atlantic East South Central West South Central division. division. division. Female. - Both Male. Female. Both Male. Female. Bot. Female. sexes. sexes. sexes. Both Male. Fesexes. male. II Both Male. Fesexes. male. I I... I. I NUMBER ILLITERATE. 1910.......... 2,133,961 1,051,239 1,082,722 969,432 477,107 492,325 681,507 337,89 343,614 483,022 236,239 246,783 90,659 4325 47,404 3,111 1,506 1,605 1900...... 2,717,606 1,306,309 1,411,297 1,250,279 599,160 651,119 887,838 429,984 457,854 579,489 277,165 302,324 132,189 63,379 68,810 399 1,744 1,655 1890.32,883,216 1,362,2191 1,520,997 1,384,632 651,436 733,196 922,664 438,3971 484,267 575,920 272,386 303,534 154,151 73,613 80,538 5,301 3,091 2,210 1910.......... 1900.......... 18901......... PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE. 33.3 33.1 33.51l 32.5 32.4 32.5 34.8 34.8 34.7 33.1 32.2 33.9 10.5 9.9 11.1 7.0 6.1 8.2 48.0 46.7 49.31 47.1 46.0 48.1 49.2 48.1 50.4 48.0 46.0 50.1 18.2 17.3 19.2 13.1 11.7 15.1 60.7J 58.0 63.3[| 60.1 57.6 62.5 61.5 58.9 63.9 60.9J 57.4 64.3 27.8 26.0 29.6, 23.2 21.5 26.2 DECREASE IN NUMBER ILLITERATE. 1900-1910..... 583,645 255,070 328,575 280,847 122,053 158,794 206,331 92,091 114,240 96,467 40,926 55,541 41,530 20,124 21,406 288 238 60 1890-1900. 165,610 55,910 109,700 134,353 52,276 82,077 34,826 8,413 26,413 23,569 214,779 1,210 21,962 10,234 11,728 1,902 1,347 555 1890-1910..... 749,255 310,980 438,275 415,200 174,329 240,871 241,157 100,504 140,653 92,898 36,147 56,751 63,492 30,358 33,134 2,190 1,585 605 1 Figures for 1890 are exclusive of illiterate persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated but for which illiterate statistics are not available. ' Increase. Table 13 INCREASE IN NE- DECREASE IN NUMGRO POPULATION BDECRE OASEFI NEGRO 10 YEARS OF AGE I LBER Or NEGRO AND OVER, 1900- ILLIoAo ESo SECTION AND DIVISION. 1910. 1900-1910. Male. Female. Male. Female. United States..................... 455,736 446,605 275,432 350,031 The South........................ 374,729 368,835 255,070 328,575 South Atlantic...................... 167,568 163,535 122,053 158,794 East South Central................. 77,369 80,701 92,091 114,240 West South Central................. 129,792 124,599 40,926 55,541 The North.............................. 71,289 69,020 20,124 21,406 The West............................... 9,718 8,750 238 50 In each section and division shown in Table 13 the number of Negro males and of Negro females 10years of age and over increased during the decade 1900-1910, while the number of illiterate males and females de creased. The decrease in the number of illiterates was greater in the case of females than of males, both in the South and in the North, the numbers in the West being inconsiderable. In the South, while the number of males increased by 374,729, the decrease in the number of illiterate males amounted to 255,070; for females, the population increase amounted to 368,835 and the decrease in the number of illiterates to 328,575. In each of the three southern divisions corresponding increases and decreases are shown, the decrease in illiteracy being in each division greater for females than for males. These figures seem to indicate either a greater effort to overcome illiteracy on the part of females than of males, or better opportunities for females to acquire an elementary school training. The number and percentage illiterate in the Negro population, classified by age, is shown in Table 14. ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY S]CTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 14 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. The South. The North. The West. South Atlantic divion East South Central West South Central AGE PERIOD. outh Atlantc divdivision., division. Illiterate. ________________________ _______________ Total. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 10 years and over. 6, 408,539 2,133,961 33.3 2,986,936 969,432 32. 51,960,898 681,507 34. 81,460,705 483,022 33.1 865,053 90,659 10. 5 44,330 3,111 7.0 10 to 14 years........ 1,073,980 217,208 20.2 513,239 97,196 18.9 320,476 66,209 20.7 240,265 53,803 22.4 78,205 1,317 1.7 3,081 30 1.0 15 to24 years........ 1,882,319 453,097 24.1 883,929 206,434 23.4 569,118 141,986 24. 429,272 104,677 24.4 200,049 7,347 3.7 8,843 276 3.1 25 to 34 years........ 1,307,248 367,864 28.1 595,525 166,058 27.9 402,101 116,989 29.1 309,622 84,817 27.4 229,432 12,415 5.4 12,636 463 3.7 35 to 44 years........ 910,025 335,136 36.8 421,374 152,982 36.3 278,306 106,120 38.1 210,345 76,034 36.1 169,052 16,156 9.6 9,785 566 5.8 45 to 54 years........ 607,895 315,393 51.9 279,676 142,627 51.0 191,801 103,766 54.1 136,418 69,000 50.6 98,341 18,903 19.2 5,743 634 11.0 55to64years........ 343,958 232,672 67.6 162,623 108,023 66.4 108,199 75,778 70.0 73,136 48,871 66.8 49,737 16,363 32.9 2,429 549 22.6 65 years and over.... 256,694 201,448 78.5 119,140 91,829 77.1 82,481 66,616 80.8 55 073 43 003 78.1 35,973 17,246 47.9 1,457 561 38.5 Ageunknown........ 26,420 11,143 42.2 11,430 4,283 37.5 8,416 4,043 48.0 6,574 2,817 42.9 4,264 912 21.4 356 32 9.0 4I942491t4 5 412 NEGRO POPULATION. Approximately one-fifth (20.2 per cent) of the Negro children 10 to 14 years of age in the South were illiterate in 1910, the proportion illiterate among Negro children of this age in the North being only 1.7 per cent and in the West, 1 per cent. Comparing age periods, the percentage of illiteracy increases with age, in each of the several sections and divisions, advancing rapidly after the 25 to 34 age period. The percentages for the several age periods do not show any marked divergencies from division to division in the South, those for the South Atlantic and West South Central being generally somewhat lower than those for the East South Central division. In Table 15 the percentage illiterate in 1910 in the Negro population, classified by age, is given for sections and for each of the nine divisions, the percentages for the sections and for the three southern divisions being repeated from the preceding table. In each of the nine divisions the percentage of illiteracy increases with age; in New England, for example, the increase was from 0.4 per cent for those aged 10 to 14, to 25 per cent for those aged 65 years and over, and corresponding increases may be noted for other divisions. The adult Negro population of the North and West is to a greater or less degree composed of migrants from the South, and to the extent that it is so tends to reflect the high rates of illiteracy which are and have been in the recent past prevalent in the South. It is, however, probably true that the proportion illiterate among adult Negroes who migrate from the South to the North and West is lower than it is in the nonmigrant population of the South, 'and this may account in part for the fact that the percentages shown for the Negro population of advanced age in the North and West are lower than those for the population of the same age in the South. Table 15 PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE NEGRO POPULATION OF AGE SPECIFIED: 1910. SECTION AND DIVISION. 10 10-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 e arsyeo years years years years t years years o e of of of of of of and over age. age. age. age. age. age. over. United States.......... 30.4 18.9 22.0 24.6 32.3 47.0 63.0 74.5 The South................. 33.3 20.2 24.1 28.1 36.8 51.9 67.6 78.5 South Atlantic............ 32.5 18.9 23.4 27.9 36.3 51.0 66.4 77.1 East South Central....... 34.8 20. 7 24.9 29.1 38.1 54.1 70.0 80.8 West South Central....... 33.1 22.4 24.4 27.4 36.1 50.6 66.8 78.1 TheNorth...................... 10.5 1.7 3.7 5.4 9.6 19.2 32.9 47.9 New England.............. 7.8 0.4 4.6 7.1 7.5 10.6 16.5 25.0 Middle Atlantic............... 7.9 1.0 3.2 4.6 8.1 15.5 25.1 36.4 East North Central....... 11.0 1.2 3.1 5.1 9.7 19.4 34.0 50.2 West North Central...... 14.9 3.6 4.9 6.9 12.8 27.3 46.3 63.6 The West.................. 7.0 1.0 3.1 3.7 5.8 11.0 22.6 38.5 Mountain..................8.0 1.6 3.9 4.3 7.2 12.4 25.8 41.4 Pacific..................... 6.3 0.6 2.5 3.2 4.7 10.1 20.4 36.7 In Table 16 the percentage of illiteracy is shown for the Negro population, classified by sex and age, for the two census years 1910 and 1900. Taking the Negro population 10 years of age and over, as a whole, the difference between the sexes, as regards the percentage illiterate, was less in 1910 than in 1900 in each section of the country. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 16 AGE PERIOD AND YEAR. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE NEGRO POPULATION OF AGE SPECIFIED. I L........ 10 years of age and over: 1910.................. 1900.................. 10 to 14 years: 1910..................... 1900................. 15 to 24 years: 1910..................... 1900................ 25 to 34 years: 1910..................... 1900...................... 35 to 44 years: 1910..................... 1900.................... 45 to 54 years: 1910................ 1900................ 55 to 64 years: 1910...................... 1900..................... 65 years and over: 1910..................... 1900................ 30.4 44.5 18.9 30.1 32.0 33.4 24.6 39.3 32.3 52.0 47.0 68.1 63.0 78.4 74.5 85.4 30.1 30.7 33.3 33.1 33.5 43.1 45.8 48.0 46.7 49.3 -== i - *I - =, 21.7 33.5 25.6 36.3 24.4 35.7 27.7 43.0 38.9 59.3 55.5 73.4 70.7 83.6 16.1 26.8 18.8 30.8 24. 7 42.8 37.1 60.6 56.3 77.8 72.0 84.3 78.6 87.2 20.2 32.2 24.1 36.5 28.1 44.1 36.8 57.6 51.9 72.8 67.6 82.6 78.5 88.3 l 23.2 35.6 27.9 39.5 28.1 40.2 31.7 47.9 43.0 63.7 59.8 77.6 74.9 86.7 17.3 28.7 20.6 33.6 28.2 47.8 41.9 66.6 62.0 82.8 77.2 88.4 82.4 90.0 32.5 32.4 32.5 34.8 47.1 46.0 48.1 49.2 18.9 22.1 15.8 20.7 31.3 35.0 27.5 33.1 23.4 27.4 19.8 24.9 35.9 39.3 32.8 37.1 27. 9 2 9.1 43.1 39.3 46.6 45.3 36.3 31.5 41.1 38.1 56.1 46.8 64.8 59.5 51.0 42.3 60.3 54.1 71.6 62.5 81.0 74.5 66.4 58.8 75.6 70.0 81.2 76.3 87.0 84.2 77.1 73.5 81.0 80.8 87.4 85.6 89.2 89.4 =11 II 34.8 34. 7 48.1 50.4 23.8 17.5 36.8 29.4 29.2 21.1 40.4 34.0 29.5 28.7 41.7 48.7 33.1 43.0 49.8 68.3 45.3 64.3 65.6 84.5 62.1 79.7 79.4 89.7 77.4 84.4 87.9 90.9 -I- 11 33.1 48.0 22.4 32.7 24.4 36.7 27.4 44.4 36.1 58.0 50.6 72.7 66.8 83.5 78.1 89.0 32.2 33.9 46.0 50.1 24. 7 20.1 35.2 30.1 27.3 21.7 38.7 34.9 26.7 28.1 39.8 49.1 30.5 42.1 47.6 68.1 41.1 62.5 63.2 84.1 58.5 j 77.1 78.0 8..7 74.1 82.4 87.3 90.7 10.5 18.2 1.7 4.2 3.7 7.3 5.4 11.5 9.6 21.1 19.2 36.9 32.9 48.6 47.9 62.3 9.9 17.3 2.0 4.9 4.6 8.9 5.8 11.5 8.7 18.2 15.8 30. 7 27.1 43.4 42.4 57.8 11.1 19.2 1.4 3.5 2.9 5.9 5.0 11.5 10.6 24.4 23.1 43.9 89.3 54.6 53. 7 66.5 7.0 13.1 1.0 1.7 3.1 5.2 3.7 7.9 5.8 13.6 11.0 25.8 22.6 38.9 38.5 46.9 6.1 11.7 1.3 2.0 4.3 5. 1 3.6 7.4 4.8 11.5 8.0 20.0 15. 7 33.6 31.3 42.3 8.2 15.1 0.7 1.3 1.9 5.3 3.7 8.6 7.2 16.6 15.4 35.4 32.7 47.9 47.4 53.2 - { I!1 I, I - - - I - - I ILLITERACY. 413 The percentage illiterate for females exceeded that for males in the South by 2.6 in 1900 and by only 0.4 in 1910; in the North, by 1.9 in 1900 and by 1.2 in 1910; in the West, by 3.4 in 1900 and by 2.1 in 1910 As has been noted with reference to the country as a whole, however, the differences between the percentages for males and those for females are generally more considerable in the several age groups than they are for the total population 10 years of age and over. In the South, as a whole, the percentage illiterate in 1910 was greater for males than for females in the ages 10 to 14 and 15 to 24 years, nearly the same for males as for females in the ages 25 to 34 years, and greater for females than for males in the more advanced ages. In 1900, also, a smaller proportion of females than of males in the younger ages10 to 14 and 15 to 24 years-were illiterate, but the percentage illiterate among females aged 25 to 34, as well as in the more advanced ages, was markedly in excess of the percentage for males. Table 17 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. The South. RACIAL CLASS AND YEAR. United East West The The States. South South South North. West. Total. Atlantic Central Central division. divi- division. sion. NUMBER ILLITERATE. 1910 Negro........... 2,227, 731 2,133,961 969, 432 681, 507 483, 022 90,659 3,111 White: Native......... 1,534,272 1,079,583 433,809 381,230 264,544 398,496 56, 193 Foreign born.. 1,650,361 130,823 37,934 8,215 84,674 1,398,943 120,595 1900 Negro........... 2.853,194 2, 717,606 1,250,279 887,838 579,489 132,189 3,399 White: Native......... 1,913,611 1,296,497 541,530 466,328 288,639 555,724 61,390 Foreign born.. 1,287,135 104, 776 26,437 9,253 69, 086 1,118, 400 63, 959 1890 Negro........... 3,042,668 2,883,216 1,384,632 922,664 575,920 154,151 5,301 White: Native......... 2,065.003 1,326,834 571, 899 499,699 255,236 666,225 71, 944 Foreign born.. 1, 147,571 86,149 24,053 9, 411 52,685 993,709 67,713 PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE. 1910 Negro........... 30.4 33.3 32.5 34.8 33.1 10.5 7.0 White: Native......... 3.0 7.5 7.6 9.2 5.8 1.2 1.4 Foreign born.. 12.7 18.8 13.5 9.7 25.6 12.7 9.5 1900 Negro......... 4.5 44.5 48.0 47.1 49.2 48.0 18.2 13.1 White: Native. 4.6 11.3 11.4 13.0 9.2 2.0 2.7 Foreign-born.. 12.9 19.1 12.9 10.4 27.2 12.8 8.5 1890 Negro............ 57.1 60.7 60.1 61.5 60.9 27.8 23.2 White: Native........ 6.2 14.8 14.6 16.6 12.5 2.9 4.5 Foreign born.. 13.1 17.1 12.2 9. 5 25. 3 13. 0 10.4 Negro: 1910......... 30.4 33.3 32.5 34.8 33.1 0.5 7. 0 1900......... 44.5 48.0 47.1 49.2 48.0 18.2 13.1 1890......... 57.1 60.7 60.1 61.5 60.9 27.8 23.2 White: Native — 1910......... 3.0 7.5 7.6 9.2 5.8 1.2 1.4 1900........ 4.6 11.3 11.4 13.0 9.2 2.0 2.7 1890........ 6.2 14.8 14.6 16.6 12.5 2.9 4.5 Foreign born1910......... 12.7 18.8 13.5 9.7 25.6 12.7 9.5 1900........ 12.9 19.1 12.9 10.4 27.2 12.8 8.5 1890.......... 13.1 17.1 12.2 9.5 25.3 13.0 10.4 The number of illiterates of each race at the censuses of 1890, 1900, and 1910, and the percentage illiterate in each section of the country, are given in Table 17. The table embraces two arrangements of the percentages, in order to facilitate a comparison, first of one class with another class at the several censuses, and, secondly, as regards each class, a comparison of one year with another. For each of the three classes in 1910 the percentage illiterate in the South exceeded the corresponding percentage in both the North and the West, being for the Negroes 33.3 in the South, as compared with 10.5 in the North and 7 in the West; for the native whites, 7.5, 1.2, and 1.4, respectively; and for the foreignborn whites, 18.8, 12.7, and 9.5, respectively. DIAGRAM III.-PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE, BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE NEGRO, NATIVE WHITE, AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION OF THE SOUTH: 1910. PER CENT I 10 20 80 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 II| AGE. 7 I I I I 1 1 10 YEARS AND OVER \ 10- 14 | j 15 —J224, 25 -'^ ' I/// II | 345 —44 | 55- 64 _ __ 65 YEARS 1tND OVER 1 1 1i............. I Ie I I I -- I I I I NEQRO O U AIE HT M FOREIGN.80O*rWHITE EM Throughout the South at each census the number of Negro illiterates exceeded the number of white illiterates, although at each census the total number of white illiterates in the country, as a whole, exceeded the number of Negro illiterates, the excess of whites over Negroes being much greater in 1910 than in 1890. In the North and West Negroes constituted a small minority of the total number of illiterates in those sections. It is evident thus that the problem of Negro illiteracy is distinctively a southern problem. The native whites everywhere show a diminishing number of illiterates from census to census, and this is true, also, of the Negroes, except in the West South Central division. The foreign-born whites, on 414 NEGRO POPULATION. the contrary, show an increase from census to census in each section and division except in the East South Central division, in which this element of the population is numerically insignificant. The extent of the absolute changes in the South may be briefly indicated. During the 20 years the total number of Negro illiterates in this section fell from 2,883,216 in 1890 to 2,133,961 in 1910, a decrease of 749,255, and the number of native white illiterates from 1,326,834 in 1890 to 1,079,583 in 1910, a decrease of 247,251; while the foreign-born white illiterates increased from 86,149 to 130,823, an increase of 44,674. In 1890 the illiterate Negroes constituted 67.1 per cent of the total number of illiterates in the South, against 30.8 per cent for the native whites, while in 1910 the percentages were, for the Negroes, 63.8 and for the native whites 32.3 In this period the percentage illiterate for Negroes fell in the South from 60.7 in 1890 to 33.3 in 1910, the decrease in the percentage amounting to 27.4, the corresponding decrease in the percentage for the native whites from 14.8 to 7.5 amounted to 7.3. The percentage illiterate for the foreign-born whites increased slightly but did not change materially during this period, being 17.1 in 1890 and 18.8 in 1910. The percentage illiterate in 1910 among Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites is given in Table 18, by age periods, and represented graphically for the South on Diagram III (p. 413). In the South as a whole, while the percentage illiterate increases with advancing age for both Negroes and native whites, that for the foreign-born whites remains unchanged for the first two periods and thereafter diminishes with advancing age, seeming to indicate that the older and earlier immigrants were-as compared with the younger and later comers-of a somewhat higher grade of intelligence. In the North the percentages for all three classes at each age are smaller than in the South, except that for the age 65 years and over the percentages for the foreign-born whites are nearly the same in the two sections. In each of the southern divisions the percentages for both Negroes and native whites are in general accord with those for the South as a whole, showing no marked divergencies, although those for the East South Central are somewhat higher than those for the other two divisions. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE NEGRO, NATIVE WHITE, AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 18 AGE PERIOD. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN THE POPULATION OF AGE SPECIFIED: 1910. -- --- - --- The South. I I I I 10 years and over..... 10 to 14 years............. 15 to 24 years-............ 25 to 34 years............. 35 to 44 years............. 45 to 54 years............ 55 to 64 years............... 65 years and over......... 33.3 7.5 18.8 II 32.5 7.6 13. 5 34.8 9.21 9.7 I 33.1 5.8 I1 25.6 II 10.5 1.2 12.7 11 7.0 I 1.4 9.5 I - -_ — - I I-II I -_ - 1 - = 20.2 24.1 28.1 36.8 51.9 67.6 78. 5 5.0 5.6 6.2 7.8 11.2 13.4 15.5 23.3 23.3 20.4 18.2 17.3 15.5 14.7 18.9 23.4 27.9 36.3 51.0 66.4 77.1 4.8 5.4 6.2 7.6 11.4 13.7 15.7 5.3 16.7 16.4 13.5 11.4 9.6 10. 7 20.7 24.9 29.1 38.1 54.1 70.0 80.8 5.7 6.6 7.5 9.9 14.4 16.5 18.9 11.4 14.4 11.1 9.1 7.9 7.8 9.5 22.4 24.4 27.4 36.1 50.6 66.8 78.1 4.8 4.8 5.1 6.0 7.9 9.5 11.0 34.6 30.9 26.3 24.4 24.1 22.3 20.4 1.7 3.7 5.4 9.6 19.2 32.9 47.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.0 3.0 4.4 1.8 14.1 14.4 12.4 11.1 11.3 14.2 1.0 3.1 3.7 5.8 11.0 22.6 38.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.7 13.6 11.2 8.8 7.0 7.2 8.5 I I I — ILLITERACY BY STATES. Statistics of Negro illiteracy in the several states are set forth in Tables 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28 (pp. 419 to 429). In each of the states the percentage of illiteracy in the Negro population decreased during the decade 1900-1910, and in each of the states except Montana-in which the Negro population 10 years of age and over was numerically insignificant-the percentage decreased in the preceding decade also. Thus in practically every state the percentage of illiteracy among Negroes declined during the 20 years covered by the data. In each of the Southern states, except Oklahoma, and in each of the Northern states, with inconsiderable exceptions, the number of Negro illiterates, as well as the percentage illiterate, decreased during the last decade. In Oklahoma, although the number of Negro illiterates increased from 881 in 1890 to 14,870 in 1900 and to 17,858 in 1910, the percentage illiterate in the Negro population 10 years of age and over decreased from 39 in 1890 to 37 in 1900 and to 17.7 in 1910, the increase in the number of illiterates in this state being attributable to migration of illiterates into the state. In 1910 the illiterate Negro population of Georgia exceeded that of any other state, the number of Negro illiterates reported from this state being 308,639. Other states reporting more than 100,000 illiter ILLITERACY. 415 ates were: Alabama, 265,628; Mississippi, 259,438; Louisiana, 254,148; South Carolina, 226,242; North Carolina, 156,303; Virginia, 148,950; and Texas, 124,618. The percentage of illiteracy is given, by states, in Table 19 for the Negro population at each of the last three censuses and for the native and foreign-born white population in 1910. In this table the states are ranged in order according to the percentage of Negro illiteracy in 1910. Table 19 PERCENTAGE ILUTERATE. Negro population. thito p1ola STATE. Louisiana...................... Alabama....................... South Carolina................... Georgia.............................. Mississippi......................... North Carolina........................ United States.......................... Virginia.............................. Kentucky........................... Tennessee............................... Arkansas.............................. Delaware............................. Florida........................ Texas................................... Maryland....................... West Virginia........................... Oklahoma............................. Missouri........................ New Mexico........................... Indiana............................... District of Columbia................ Kansas..................... Ohio.............................. New Hampshire....................... Illinois................................. Iowa.................................... New Jersey..................... Rhode Island......................... Pennsylvania........................... Colorado....................... Massachusetts.................... Maine................................... Arizona................................ Nebraska........................ California....................... Montana....................... Idaho......................... Connecticut..................... Michigan.............................. Nevada................................. South Dakota........................... New York.............................. Wyoming.............................. North Dakota.......................... Utah................................... Vermont............................... Wisconsin....................... Washington........................... Minnesota.............................. Oregon................................. 1910 48.4 40.1 38.7 36.5 35.6 31.9 30.4 30.0 27.6 27.3 26.4 25.6 25.5 24.6 23.4 20.3 17.7 17.4 14.2 13.7 13.5 12.0 11.1 10.6 10.5 10.3 9.9 9.5 9.1 8.6 8.1 8.0 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.4 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.4 1900 61.1 57.4 52.8 52.4 49.1 47.6 44.5 44.6 40.1 41.6 43.0 38.1 38.4 38.2 35.1 32.3 37.0 28.1 19.1 22.6 24.3 22.3 17.8 11.9 18.1 18.5 17.2 14.1 15.1 13.0 10.7 14.2 12.7 11.8 13.4 11.4 14.5 11.5 10.9 23.0 13.3 10.8 17.2 12.8 6.3 14.6 11.4 11.6 7.9 8.8 18901 72.1 69.1 64.1 67.3 60.8 60.1 57.1 57.2 55.9 54.2 53.6 49.5 50.5 52.5 50.1 44.5 39.0 41.7 45.8 32.3 35.0 32.8 25.4 22.5 26.8 26.1 28.1 18.1 23.2 17.6 14.3 15.9 19.2 19.1 26.5 11.0 24.0 15.3 18.9 40.2 20.0 17.1 17.8 29.9 26.6 20.4 20.0 17.7 12.1 17.1 Native. Foreign born. 13.4 24.0 9.9 11.3 10.3 6.8 7.8 6.0 5.2 15.1 12.3 8.3 3.0 12.7 8.0 9.2 10.0 8.3 9.7 8.3 7.0 8.9 2.9 19.8 5.0 10.5 4.3 30.0 2.6 11..9 6.4 23.9 3.3 9.8 2.9 10.1 14.9 31.0 2.1 11.7 0.5 8.2 0.8 10.5 1.5 11.5 1.1 14.5 1.3 10.1 0.8 6.3 0.9 14.7 1.3 17.3 1.3 20.1 1.6 11.3 0.5 12.7 2.0 13.7 4.2 31.5 0.6 7.1 0.5 10.0 0.4 9.4 0.3 6.9 0.6 15.4 1.1 9.3 0.4 7.6 0.4 5.0 0.8 13.7 0.3 9.7 0.5 6.3 0.4 5.9 1.9 13.1 0 9 8.7 0.3 4.8 0.5 7.6 0.4 6.1 centage shown by any Southern state in 1910-i. e., Oklahoma's percentage of 17.7-exceeds slightly the highest of the percentages shown for Northern and Western states, in several of which Negro illiteracy in 1910 amounted to less than 5 per cent. In 13 of the 16 Southern states half or more of the Negro population 10 years of age and over was illiterate in 1890; the percentage illiterate in Delaware, one of the three remaining states, being 49.5. The percentage of Negro illiteracy in Louisiana in 1890 was 72.1; and in Alabama, 69.1. In 1900, 4 states showed a percentage of 50 or more, the highest percentage for any state in this year being again that for Louisiana, 61.1. In 1910 no state reported a Negre illiteracy amounting to 50 per cent, the highest proportion illiterate for any state being 48.4 per cent. The percentage of illiteracy among foreign-born whites in 1910 exceeded that among Negroes in 27 states. Statistics for the several states, showing illiteracy among the Negro population by age periods, are given in Table 24, page 420. In the Southern states the only exception to the general rule that illiteracy advances continuously from age period to age period is found in Arkansas, where the percentage of illiteracy for Negroes 15 to 24 years of age is practically identical with the percentage for those aged 10 to 14 years. In several Southern states four-fifths or more of the Negro population 65 years of age and over were illiterate, the lowest percentage illiterate in the population of this age for any Southern state being 65.2 for West Virginia. The higher percentages for the older ages, as has been pointed out, reflect educational conditions which do not generally obtain in the South at the present time. As indicative of present conditions, statistics for the younger ages are of special interest, and in Table 20 statistics are given, by states, for children 10 to 14 years of age, showing the number and percentage illiterate in 1910 and in 1900 for Negro children, and the percentage illiterate in 1910 for native and foreignborn white children of this age. The states have been arranged in order according to the percentage illiterate for Negro children in 1910. More than two-fifths of the Negro childeren 10 to 14 years of age in Louisiana were illiterate in 1910. The percentage illiterate for these children had decreased during the decade from 49.7 to 41, but in 1910 was still greatly in excess of the percentages shown for Negro children in other Southern states, and more than twice the percentage for such children in the South as a whole. Marked decreases in the proportion illiterate among Negro children in the Southern states generally are shown for the decade 1900-1910. In Alabama, for example, the proportion decreased from 44.6 per cent |., 1 Percentages for 1890 do not include illiterate persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, area specially enumerated, but for which illiteracy statistics are not available. 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. Nearly one-half of Louisiana's Negro population 10 years of age and over in 1910 was illiterate, the percentage of illiteracy being:48.4. In Alabama, the state showing the next largest proportion, 40.1 per cent, or two-fifths, were illiterate. The lowest per 416 NEGRO POPULATION. in 1900 to 27.5 in 1910; in South Carolina, from 38.8 to 23.1; in Georgia, from 36 to 22.1; in North Carolina from 31.3 to 16.6. The lowest percentages in 1910 for Southern states were those for West Virginia, 6.4; Delaware, 6.3; and Oklahoma, 6.2. In the Northern and Western states generally illiteracy among Negro children 10 to 14 years of age in 1910 amounted to less than 2 per cent, and in a number of these states it was only a fraction of 1 per cent. ILLITERACY AMONG NEGRO AND WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, BY STATES. Table 20 CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. CHILDREN TO TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, Negro: 1910. Percentage illiterate.' Negro: 1910. Percentage illiterate., c r. White children: 1910.S r. White children: 1910. childrn. SAe. hildren. SSTATE. STATE. ------, --- —---- ------....; ------ Native Ntv Total. tete. Native Total. Illiterate. Native of f orof of for- For- of of or For1910 1900 native mixed eign 1910 1900 native eign or eign par- par- born. par- armixed born. entage. entage. entage. entage. Louisiana............ 85,917 35,200 41.0 49.7 11.5 8.6 31.9 District of Columbia... 7,211 67 0.9 4.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 Alabama............ 112,129 30,839 27.5 44.6 7.7 1.5 9.7 Maine................. 117 1 0 9 3.5 0.6 0.8 2.5 South Carolina........ 114,341 26,455 23.1 38.8 8.3 1.7 6.9 Ohio................. 8,964 83 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.1 1.2 Georgia............... 152,029 33,602 22.1 36.0 5.7 0.8 4.3 Indiana............... 4,984 38 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.6 Mississipp i............ 128,019 24,811 19.4 32.0 3.5 2.0 33.6 California............. 1,467 9 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 3.7 United States.........1,155,266 218,555 18.9 30.1 2.2 0.6 3.5 Rhode Island......... 714 4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 2.5 Florida.............. 33,288 5,924 17.8 22.2 5.0 3.4 11.9 Kansas............... 4,971 26 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.2 4.1 Arkansas............. 52,679 8,844 16.8 29.4 4.7 2.0 23.7 Michigan.............. 1,276 7 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 North Carolina........ 89,416 14,861 16.6 31.3 6.8 0.4 1.5 Nebraska............. 438 2 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 Virginia.............. 83,395 13,370 16.0 26.1 5.7 0.6 4.2 Wisconsin............. 192 1 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 Tennessee............ 53,344 8,203 15.4 25.1 5.4 1.0 3.9 New York............ 7,930 32 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 Texas................. 85,461 8,748 10.2 17.7 2.7 14.7 37.3 Washington........... 274 1 0.4...... 0.1 0.2 0.7 Maryland............ 24,595 2,345 9.5 15.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 Massachusetts......... 2,905 9 0.3 1.4 0 1 0.1 1.2 Kentucky............ 26,984 2,356 8.7 14.9 5.9 0.5 2.2 Minnesota............ 375 1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.1 NewMexico.......... 106 8 7.5 7.2 6.9 8.5 24.0 Connecticut........... 1,244 1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.4 West Virginia......... 5,424 348 6.4 12.0 2.5 0.7 9.6 Idaho................. 19...................... 0.2 0.1 1.7 Delaware............. 3,540 224 6.3 16.2 0.4 0.4 2.3 Montana.............. 95...................... 0.1 0.1 2.5 Oklahoma............ 16,208 1,011 6.2 30.7 1.7 0.7 5.7 Nevada............... 18...................... 0.5 0.2 1.6 Missouri............. 13,190 690 5.2 10.3 1.1 0.2 2.1 New Hampshire 40...................... 0.1 03 1.7 Illinois................ 7,768 141 1.8 4.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 North Dakota 30......... 30................... 0.1 0.6 5.6 Arizona............... 130 2 1.5...... 1.5 7.0 20.6 Oregon................ 54...................... 0.1 0.1 0.8 New Jersey........... 6,878 90 1.3 4.6 0.2 0.3 2.4 South Dakota 62......... 62.................. 0.2 0.2 2.4 Pennsylvania......... 14,840 175 1.2 2.5 0.3 0.4 3.2 Utah.................. 55 1............ 0.1 0.2 1.2 Colorado.............. 807 9 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 3.9 Vermont.............. 72 3............ 0.2 0.3 1.5 Iowa................. 1,215 13 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 Wyoming............. 56...................... 0.2 0.4 2.7 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. URBAN AND RURAL ILLITERACY. Statistics of illiteracy for the Negro population, classified as urban and rural, are given in Tables 28 and 29 (pp. 429 and 430), and for individual urban communities in Tables 30, 31, and 32 (pp. 432 to 435). Among Negroes, as among whites, the proportion illiterate in the rural population exceeds that in the urban population. In 1910, of the 2,227,731 Negro illiterates, 1,834,458 were in rural communities and 393,273 in urban communities, the percentage illiterate being 36.1 in the rural and 17.6 in the urban Negro population 10 years of age and over. Approximately one-fifth of the urban Negro population in the South were illiterate in 1910, the percentage illiterate in the three southern divisions being in the South Atlantic division, 21.4; in the East South Central, 23.8; and in the West South Central, 20.3. The corresponding proportions for the rural Negro population in these divisions exceeded one-third, being 36.1, 37.8, and 37.2 per cent, respectively. In the northern and western divisions the proportion illiterate for the urban Negro population ranged from 5.3 per cent in the Pacific division.to 12.3 per cent in the West North Central, and in the rural Negro population, from 10.6 in the Mountain to 21 in the West North Central division. The number and percentage illiterate in the urban and rural population are shown in Table 21, for the several sections and divisions. At the last census the percentage illiterate in the rural Negro population of each state, with exception of New Hampshire and Wyoming, exceeded the corresponding percentage for the urban population. In Louisiana 55.8 per cent of the rural Negro population was illiterate, the percentage for the urban population of this state being 25.8. In Alabama the percentages were 43.5 for the rural population and 26 for the urban; in South Carolina, 40.2 and 29.6, respectively; in Georgia, 39.7 and 24.9. Oklahoma's percentages19.9 in the rural and 12.4 in the urban populationwere lower than those of any other Southern state. In the Northern and Western states the percentages ranged in the rural Negro population from 1.5 in Wyoming to 25.2 in Missouri; and in the urban population, from 2.7 in Minnesota to 13.9 in Missouri. ILLITERACY. 417 URBAN AND RURAL ILLITERACY FOR NEGROES AND WHITE POPULATION CLASSES, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 21 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Negro. Percentage illiterate. Illiterate. White population. SECTION AND DIVISION. Negro population. aiof n- Native of forTotal. Urban. Rural. tiveNate of ne eign or mixed Foreign born. tive parentage. p Total. Urban. Rural. paretage Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. UNITED STATES...... 7,317,922 2,231,353 5,086,569 2,227,731 393,273 1,834,458 17.6 36.1 0.9 5.4 0.7 1.9 12.6 13.2 The South............. 6,408,539 1,516,569 4,891,970 2,133,961 330,815 1,803,146 21.8 36.9 2.0 9.3 1. 5 8.3 13.4 25.0 The North................... 865,053 679, 931 185,122 90,659 60,386 30,273 8.9 16.4 0. 7 2.1 0.6 1.4 13.0 11. 9 The West.................... 44,330 34,853 9,477 3,111 2,072 1,039 5.9 11.0 0.5 2.8 0.4 1.2 6.9 12.7 THE SOUTH. South Atlantic............. 2,986,936 741,429 2,245,507 969, 432 158,906 810,526 21.4 36.1 2. 2 9.8 0.8 2.4 11.6 17.2 East South Central......... 1,960,898 421,529 1,539,369 681,507 100,257 581,250 23.8 37.8 2.4 11.1 0.8 3.9 9.1 10.9 West South Central......... 1,460,705 353,611 1,107,094 483,022 71,652 411,370 20.3 37. 2 1.4 6.8 2.8 11.4 17.9 30.7 THE NORTH. New England............. 55,321 51,025 4,296 4,341 3,614 727 7.1 16.9 0.5 1.2 1.0 3.6 13.7 15.3 Middle Atlantic............ 351,546 288,414 63,132 27,811 20,089 7,722 7.0 12.2 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.9 14.9 20.3 East North Central......... 254,545 198,669 55,876 28,071 19,229 8,842 9.7 15.8 0.9 2. 2 0.5 1.5 10.2 9.6 West North Central........ 203,641 141,823 61,818 30,436 17, 454 12,982 12.3 21.0 0.8 2.1 0.5 0. 8 8.5 7.0 THE WEST. Mountain.................. 18,755 13,505 5,250 1,497 939 558 7.0 10.6 0.9 5.1 0.7 1.7 9.7 14.4 Pacific...................... 2, 575 21, 348 4,227 1,614 1,133 481 5.3 11.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 6.0 11. 3 ILLITERACY IN CITIES. In general, it is true of the principal urban communities that the proportion illiterate in their Negro population tends to be relatively high or low, according as the percentage for the Negro population of the state or section in which the city is located is high or low, the percentages being relatively high for southern cities and low for northern and western cities. There is, however, no uniform close correspondence of the percentages for individual cities to that for the urban population as a whole of the state or section in which the city is located. In the case of the larger cities with considerable Negro populations, the percentage of illiteracy is generally, but not in every instance, below the percentage for the urban population of the state in which the city is located. Probably the explanation of this is that conditions in the smaller urban communities approximate those in distinctly rural communities where illiteracy is in general high. Of the Negro population of New Orleans, for example, 18.3 per cent were illiterate in 1910, while the percentage for the urban Negro population of Louisiana as a whole was 25.8; the percentage for Atlanta was 20.9, and for the urban population of Georgia 24.9; for Birmingham, 22.1, and for the urban population of Alabama, 26; for Baltimore, 13.2, for the urban population of Maryland, 14.9; for New York City, 3.6, and for New York state urban, 4.2. In the case of Nashville, Tenn., on the other hand, the percentage of illit21&57~-18 —27 eracy for the Negro population (22) exceeded that for the urban Negro population of Tennessee (20.7), and it is true in the case of a few other large cities that the percentage of illiteracy among Negroes is somewhat above that for the urban Negro population as a whole. The relatively low illiteracy of the urban population as a whole and of the larger urban communities in particular, in comparison with the illiteracy of rural districts, may be accounted for in part by the fact that the school facilities provided in urban communities have been superior to those provided in rural districts, and in part to the fact that the percentage of illiteracy among Negroes who migrate from country to city is probably lower than it is among those who remain permanently in the country. In the cities as in the states, the percentage illiterate advances with age. Of the Negro population 10 to 14 years of age in New Orleans, for example, only 6.5 per cent were illiterate, the percentage for those 65 and over being 57.8; the corresponding percentages for the Negro population of Atlanta were 6.2 and 76.8; for Baltimore, 2 and 46.5; for Birmingham, 6.7 and 72.8; for Louisville, 1.1 and 70; for Memphis, 6 and 65.7; for Nashville, 4.7 and 77.9; for Richmond, 6 and 65.9; for Washington, D. C., 0.9 and 59.7. In all of the principal cities the proportion illiterate in the Negro population decreased rapidly during the two decades 1890-1910. The decrease in Birmingham, for example, was from 51.5 in 1890 to 22.1 in 1910; in Atlanta, from 48.9 in 1890 to 20.9 in 1910; in Rich 418 NEGRO POPULATION. mond, from 45.7 to 19.6; in Nashville, from 45.4 to 22; in Memphis, from 44.2 to 17.6; in New Orleans, from 43.1 to 18.3; in Louisville, from 41.8 to 18.7; and was equally marked in other urban communities. ILLITERACY AMONG MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Statistics of illiteracy for Negro males 21 years of age and over are given, by states, in Table 24 (p. 420); and for urban communities in General Table I (p. 767); and for counties in General Table III (p. 798). In 1910 Negro males of this age numbered 2,458,873, and of this total, one-third-819,135, or 33.3 per centwere illiterate. In 1900 illiterate Negro males 21 and over numbered 976,610, giving a percentage of illiteracy of 47.4. During the decade 1900-1910 the number of Negro males 21 and over increased by 398,571, the number of Negro illiterates of this age decreasing in the same period by 157,475. For this class of the population, a summary of the statistics of illiteracy is given in Table 22, by sections and southern divisions. Table 22 MALE POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER Negro, 1910. Percentage illiterate. SECTION AD DIVISION. Negro White population, population. 1910. Total. Illiterate. - - - - To- Na- For. 1 1 tal. tive. elg born United States...... 2,458,873 819,135 33.3 47.4 5.8 3.5 11.9 The South.............. 2,086,639 777,181 37.2 51.9 8.9 8. 4 16. 1 South Atlantic....... 955,364 351,220 36.8 51.1 8.9 8.6 13.0 East South Central... 642,460 252,677 39.3 53.6 10.6 10.7 7.8 West South Central.. 488,815 173,284 35.4 51.0 7.5 6.0 21. 1 TheNorth............... 351,213 40,546 11.5 20.6 5.1 1.7 11.9 The West................ 21,021 1,408 6.7 13.4 3.8 1.2 9.3 Of Negro males of voting age in 1910, illiterates constituted in the South as a whole 37.2 per cent; in the the North, 11.5 per cent; and in the West, 6.7 per cent. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 51.9, 20.6, and 13.4. In the South Atlantic division the percentage decreased from 51.1 in 1900 to 36.8 in 1910; in the East South Central division, from 53.6 to 39.3; and in the West South Central, from 51 to 35.4. In Louisiana illiterate Negro males 21 and over numbered, in 1910, 84,176 and constituted 48.3 per cent, or nearly one-half of the Negro males of that age; in Alabama the number of Negro illiterates of this class was 92,744, giving a percentage of illiteracy of 43.4; in Georgia the number was 111,039, giving a percentage of 41.6; in Mississippi, 95,702, giving a percentage of 41. The lowest percentage shown for any Southern state was 20.1, the percentage for Oklahoma. Among Northern and Western states the percentage raniged from 3.1 in Oregon to 19 in Missouri. Referring to the statistics for cities, it will be found that the percentage illiterate among Negro males 21 and over. decreased in Atlanta from 38.3 in 1900 to 21.7 in 1910; in Baltimore, from 26.5 to 13.4; in Birmingham, from 40.2 to 23; in Louisville, from 35 to 20.3; in Memphis, from 37.8 to 16.4; in Nashville, from 36.5 to 25.3; in New Orleans, from 36 to 17.1; in Richmond, from 35.4 to 20.8; in Washington, D. C., from 26.1 to 13.8. Among Negro males of voting age, the decrease in illiteracy in recent years has been rapid throughout all sections of the South, in both the urban and the rural population. This decrease has undoubtedly continued since the taking of the last census, and it is practically certain to continue in the future until the proportion illiterate among adult males approximates that among males in the younger ages. ILLITERACY. 419 TABLE 23.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100.J NUMBER OF NEGRO ILLITERATES. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE. Both sexes. Male. Female. Both sexes. Male. Female. 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 18901 UNITED STATES.. 2,227,73112,853,19413,042,668 1,096,00011,371,43211,438, 92311,131,73111,481, 76211,603,745 30.41 44.51 57.1 3o.1j 43.11 54. 30. 71 45. 81 59.8 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central.... Mountain.............. Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine................. New Hampshire....... Vermont............... Massachusetts......... Rhode Island.......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............. New Jersey............ Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana................ Illinois................ Michigan.............. Wisconsin............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............. Iowa.................. Missouri............... North Dakota......... South Dakota......... Nebraska.............. Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland.............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............. Tennessee............. Alabama.............. Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma 2............ Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana............... Idaho................. W oming............. Colorado... -----—... New Mexico........... Arizona................ Utah.................. Nevada................ PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon................ California.............. 4,341 5,681 5,664 2,107 2,469 2,497 2,234 3,212 3,167 7.8 11.6 15.5 7.7 10.4 14.1 8.0 12.7 16.8 27,811 38,594 41,092 12,573 18,141 19,182 15,238 20,453 21,910 7.9 14.2 22.3 7.4 13.6 21.0 8.4 14.8 23.6 28,071 39,280 43,699 13,897 19,498 21,579 14,174 19,782 22,120 11.0 18.5 26.7 10.4 17.4 25.1 11.7 19.7 28.6 30,436 48,634 63,696 14,678 23,271 30,355 15,758 25,363 33,341 14.9 25.4 37.4 13.8 23.6 34.7 16.2 27.1 40.2 969, 432 1, 250, 279 1, 384, 632 477,107 599,160 651,436 492,325 651,119 733,196 32.5 47.1 60.1 32.4 46.0 57.6 32.5 48 1 62.5 681,507 887,838 922,664 337,893 429,984 438,397 343,614 457,854 484,267 34.8 49.2 61.5 34.8 48.1 58.9 34.7 50.4 63.9 4&3,022 579,489 575,920 236,239 277,165 272,386 246,783 302,324 303,534 33.1 48.0 60.9 32.2 46.0 57.4 33.9 50. 1 64.3 1,497 1,840 2,467 754 967 1,444 743 873 1,023 8.0 13.5 21.8 7.2 11.9 19.2 9.0 15.9 27.1 1,614 1,559 2,834 752 777 1,647 862 782 1,187 6.3 12.7 24.6 5.3 11.4 24.0 7.6 14.4 25.5 93 51 69 2,584 752 792 5,768 7,405 14,638 10,460 6,951 9,713 826 113 215 1,272 23,061 26 38 482 5,341 6,345 42,289 10,814 148,950 10,347 156,303 226,242 308,639 59,503 57,900 98,541 265,628 259,438 86,398 254,148 17,8858 124,618 114 37 102 856 191 122 49 26 239 46 1,329 I 151 70 99 2,853 1,063 1,441 9,180 9,882 19,532 14,107 10,594 12,903 1,426 250 337 1,962 36,390 31 51 633 9,230 8,967 63,033 17,462 213,836 11,083 208,132 283,883 379,067 64,816 88,137 147,784 338,605 313,312 113,453 284,028 14,870 167,138 152 37 141 962 271 211 37 29 259 89 1,211 155 115 149 2,607 1,106 1,532 10,017 10,860 20,215 17,496 11,407 12,111 2,306 379 386 2,177 47,333 83 91 1,367 12,259 10,675 80,644 21,346 260,599 10,985 235,238 301,169 403,925 60,051 110,507 167,881 330,703 313,573 116,487 282,670 881 175,882 153 42 147 940 722 245 132 86 255 171 2,408 56 30 41 1,286 370 324 2,433 3,296 6,844 5,370 3,403 4,652 411 61 126 662 11,161 16 24 233 2,456 3,220 20,852 4,015 75,162 6,405 75,674 106,994 154,466 30,319 29,906 49,382 129,385 129,220 42,233 122,625 8,802 62,579 75 18 53 396 101 68 28 15 126 25 601 83 41 61 1,207 451 625 3,903 4,404 9,834 7,124 5,330 6,131 768 138 154 1,056 17,336 19 30 281 4,393 4,367 30,340 6,716 105,921 6,901 97,688 132,481 182,718 32,027 44,417 72,721 161,708 151,131 54,015 134,642 7,589 80,919 80 20 106 458 140 129 17 17 146 57 574 84 51 92 1,106 446 714 4,334 5,021 9,827 8,704 5,637 5,792 1,241 205 202 1,111 22,471 41 75 711 5,728 5,230 38,022 8,545 125,041 6,233 108,452 139,421 192,952 27,533 54,623 79,186 156,585 148,003 54,882 133,222 447 83,835 93 19 103 498 412 192 86 41 165 112 1,370 37 21 28 1,291 382 461 3,335 4,109 7,794 5,090 3,556 5,061 415 52 88 610 11,901 10 14 249 2,885 3,125 21,437 6,799 73, 788 3,942 80,629 119,248 154,173 29,184 27,994 49,159 136,243 130,218 44,165 131,523 9,056 62,039 39 19 49 460 90 54 21 11 113 21 728 72 28 31 1,646 611 816 5,277 5,478 9,698 6,983 5,264 6,765 658 112 183 904 19,054 12 21 352 4,837 4,600 32,693 10,746 107,915 4,182 110,444 151, 402 196,348 32,789 43,720 75,056 176,897 162,181 59,438 149,386 7,281 86,219 72 17 35 504 131 82 20 12 113 32 637 71 60 57 1,501 660 818 5,683 5,839 10,388 8,792 5,770 6,319 1,065 174 184 1,059 24,862 34 16 656 6,530 5,445 42,622 12,801 135,558 4,752 126,786 161,741 210,973 32,518 55,884 88,695 174,118 165,570 61,605 149,448 434 92,047 60 23 44 442 310 53 46 45 90 59 1,038 8.0 10.6 4.8 8.1 9.5 6.3 5.0 9.9 9.1 11.1 13.7 10.5 5.7 4.5 3. 4 10.3 17.4 4.8 5.5 7.2 12.0 25.6 23.4 13.5 30.0 20.3 31.9 38.7 36.5 25. 5 14.2 11.8 14.6 10.7 14.1 11.5 10.8 17.2 15.1 17.8 22.6 18.1 10.9 11.4 7.9 18.5 28.1 12.8 13.3 11.8 22.3 38.1 35.1 24.3 44.6 32.3 47.6 52. 8 52.4 38.4 15.91 22.5 20.4; 14.3 18.1w 15.3 17.1 28.1 23.2 25.4 32.3 26.8 18.9 20.0 12.1 26.1 41.7 29.9 20.0 19.1 32.8 49.5 50.1 35.0 57.2 44.5 60.1 64.1 67.3 50. 5 9.2 12.1 3.1 8.2 9.6 5.4 4.4 9.1 8.6 10.9 13.0 9.5 5.3 4.7 3.3 9.7 16.4 4.6 5.9 6.2 10.5 25.0 23.3 11.3 30. 8 21.3 32.0 37.9 37.2 24.4 14. 6 14. 2 15.7 9.3 12.9 10.6 9.1 15.8 15.0 17.3 21.7 16.0 11.1 11.1 6.1 18.1 26.5 12. 7 13.0 9.6 20.7 36.1 34.4 21.6 45.4 33.6 46. 4 50.5 51.4 35.9 16.7 19.1 23.9 12.1 16.6 14.1 15.6 26.4 22.1 24.2 30.5 24.6 19.3 19.6 10.0 24.1 39.4 27.1 23.6 16.1 30.1 47.1 48.5 32.2 56.8 44.6 57.2 60.2 64.4 45. 8 6.7 9.0 7.8 8.1 9.4 7.1 5.5 10.7 9.6 11.4 14.6 11.5 6.1 4.3 3.5 11.0 18.5 5. 1 4.8 8.4 13.6 26.3 23.5 15.3 29.2 18.9 31.8 39.5 35. 8 26.6 26.9 26.9 40.5 35.6 27.4 49.5 19.1 24.5 5.8 8.9 8.4 9.5 15.6 6. 8 5.4 4.9 13. 8 9. 8 13.1 12.1 15.1 12.3 11.7 18.3 15.3 18.4 23.4 20.6 10.6 11.8 10.4 19.0 29.7 13.6 14.5 24.0 40.2 35. 8 26.3 44.0 30.3 48.6 55.0 53.3 41.4 39.7 41.9 59.0 50.6 45.9 63.5 38.2 39.3 13.7 16.3 13.6 14.4 27.0 20.4 11.7 I 15.0 25.6 16.6 16.2 19.9 15.8 18.6 29.8 24.5 26.7 34.3 30.0 18.6 21.3 14.5 28.0 44.0 34.0 11.8 23.1 35.7 52.1 51.6 37.3 57.7 44.2 62.8 67.8 70.2 55.4 56.2 56.4 71.9 64.0 59.0 74.9 42.3 55.1 16.2 19.'9 20.3 56.8 34.9 29.3 21.0 16.8 26.8 27.6 40.1 55.9 28.3 40.5 55.6 27.3 41.6 54.2 27.8 41.4 52.0 40.1 57.4 69.1 39.7 55.8 66.2 35.6 49.1 60.8 35.7 47.5 57.7 26.4 48.4 17.?7 24.6 7.0 6. 4 5.C 8.6 14. 2 7.2 4.1 5. 1 4.3 3. 4 7. 1 43.0 61. 1 37.0 38.2 11.4 14.5 17.2 13.0 19.1 12. 7 6.3 23.0 11.6 8.8 13. 4 53.6 72.1 39.0 52.5 11.0 24.'0 17.8 17.6 45.8 19.2 26.6 40.2 17.71 17.1 26.5 25.5 47. 2 16.4 24.7 7.8 4.9 3. 7 7.7 13.2 7.6 4.4 6.1 40.3 58. 7 35.9 37.0 9. 8 13. 2 18.9 11.8 15.1 10.2 4.1 48.7 69.3 36.3 50. 0 9.1 18.3 17.0 15.7 40.0 17.1 25.3 30.6 3.6 10.1 16.3 3.0 9.0 17.3 6.1 12.1 26.3 5.5 14.6 4.0 8.4 8.2 14.1 I I I I I I 11 I I, I I I I I 1 Figures for 1890 are exclusive of illiterate persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, areas specially enumerated, but for which illiteracy statistics are not available. a Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 420 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 24.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION BY SEX, AND BY AGE PERIODS, [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.1 NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 10 years of age and over.' 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 24 years of age. DIVISION AND STATE. Both sexes. Male. Female. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. iotal. Total. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per | oa.| u-} | oa.| u-i|Total. ' l br cent. ber. cent.. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per becen ber. cent ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 UNITED STATES..... 7, 317, 922 2, 227, 731 30.4 3,637,386 1,096,000 30.1 3,680,536 1,131,731 30.7 11,155,266 218,555 18.9 2,091,211 460,720 22.0 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... Mountain............. Pacific................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine................ New Hampshire....... Vermont............... Massachusetts........ Rhode Island.......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............ New Jersey........... Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................. Indiana.............. Illinois................ Michigan.............. Wisconsin............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............. Iowa................. Missouri............... North Dakota......... South Dakota......... Nebraska............. Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee.......... Alabama............. Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.............. Louisiana.............. Oklahoma.......... Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho................. Wyoming............. Colorado............... New Mexico........... Arizona............... Utah.................. Nevada............... PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon................ California.............. 55,321 4,341 7.8 27,389 2,107 7.7 27,932 2,234 8.0 5,092 18 0.4 11,817 547 4.6 351,546 27,811 7.9 171,008 12,573 7.4 180,538 15,238 8.4 29,648 297 1.0 81,370 2,585 3.2 254,545 28,071 11.0 133,614 13,897 10.4 120,931 14,174 11.7 23,184 270 1.2 57,685 1,788 3.1 203, 641 30'436 14.9 106,567 14, 678 13.8 97,074 15,758 16.2 20,281 732 3.6 49,177 2,427 4.9 2,986,936 969,432 32.5 1,470,297 477,107 32.4 1,516,639 492,325 32.5 513,239 97,196 18.9 883,929 206,434 23.4 1,960,898 681,507 34.8 970,921 337,893 34.8 989,977 343,614 34.7 320, 476 66,209 20.7 569,118 141,986 24.9 1,460,705 483,022 33.1 732,945 236,239 32.2 727,760 246,783 33.9 240, 265 53,803 22.4 429, 272 104, 607 24.4 18,755 1,497 8.0 10, 461 754 7.2 8,294 743 9.0 1, 286 20 1.6 3,718 146 3.9 25,575 1,614 6.3 14,184 752 5.3 11,391 862 7.6 1,795 10 0.6 5,125 130 2.5 1,166 480 1,446 81,718 7,913 12,598 115,843 74,577 161,126 93,910 50,650 92,928 14,557 2,500 6,366 12,380 132,385 546 697 6,725 44,542 24,777 180,454 79,964 496,418 50,925 490,395 584,064 846,195 233,744 210,028 360,663 662,356 727,851 327,009 525,450 101,157 507,089 1, 633 578 2,024 9,990 1,344 1,691 1,026 469 93 51 69 2,584 752 792 5,768 7,405 14, 638 10,460 6,959 9,713 826 113 215 1,272 23,062 26 38 482 5,341 6,345 42, 289 10,814 148,950 10,347 156,303 226,242 308, 639 59,503 57,900 98,541 265,628 259,438 86,398 254,148 17, 858 124, 618 114 37 102 856 191 122 49 26 8.0 10.6 4.8 8.1 9.5 6.3 5.0 9.9 9.1 11.1 13.7 10.5 5.7 4.5 3.4 10.3 17.4 4.8 5.5 7.2 12.0 25.6 23.4 13.5 30.0 20.3 31.9 38.7 36.5 25.5 27.6 27.3 40.1 35.6 26.4 48.4 17.7 24.6 7.0 6.4 5.0 8.6 14.2 7.2 4.8 5.5 610 247 1,089 15,629 3,839, 5,975 55,170 36,191 79,647 49,297 26,258 49,031 7,727 1,301 3,835 6,813 68,113 348 404 3,751 23,303 12,886 89,3.35 35.540 243, 957 30,058 236,640 282,305 415, 552 124,024 105,770 177,698 325,655 361,798 165,880 259,937 53,686 253,442 963 364 1,442 5,154 766 892 634 246 56 30 41 1,286 370 324 2,433 3,296 6,844 5,370 3,403 4,652 411 61 126 662 11,161 16 24 233 2,456 3,220 20,852 4,015 75,162 6,405 75,674 106,994 154,466 30,319 29,906 49,382 129,385 129,220 42,233 122,625 8,802 62,579 75 18 53 396 101 68 28 15 9.2 12.1 3.8 8.2 9.6 5.4 4.4 9.1 8.6 10.9 13.0 9.5 5.3 4.7 3.3 9.7 16.4 4.6 5.9 6.2 10.5 25.0 23.3 11.3 30.8 21.3 32.0 37.9 37.2 24.4 28.3 27.8 39.7 35.7 25.5 47.2 16.4 24.7 7.8 4.9 3.7 7.7 13.2 7.6 4.4 6.1 556 233 357 16,089 4,074 6,623 60,673 38,386 81,479 44,613 24,392 43,897 6,830 1,199 2,531 5,567 64,272 198 293 2,974 21,239 11,891 91,119 44,424 252,461 20,867 253, 755 301,759 430,643 109, 720 104,258 182,965 336,701 366,053 161,129 265,513 47,471 253,647 670 214 582 4,836 578 799 392 223 37 21 28 1,298 382 468 3,335 4,109 7,794 5,090 3,556 5,061 415 52 89 610 11,901 10 14 249 2,885 3,125 21,437 6,799 73,788 3,942 80,629 119,248 154,173 29,184 27,994 49,159 136,243 130,218 44,165 131,523 9,056 62,039 39 19 49 460 90 54 21 11 6.7 9.0 7.8 8.1 9.4 7.1 5.5 10.7 9.6 11.4 14.6 11.5 6.1 4.3 3.5 11.0 18.5 5.1 4.8 8.4 13.6 26.3 23.5 15.3 29.2 18.9 31.8 39.5 35.8 26.6 26.9 26.9 40.5 35.6 27.4 49.5 19.1 24.5 5.8 8.9 8.4 9.5 15.6 6.8 5.4 4.9 5.5 4.0 8.2 117 40. 72 2,905 714 1,244 7,930 6,878 14,840 8,964 4,984 7,768 1,276 192 375 1,215 13,190 30 62 438 4,971 3,540 24,595 7,211 83,395 5,424 89,416 114,341 152,029 33.288 1....... 9 4 1 32 0.4 90 1.3 175 1.2 83 38 141 7 1 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.9....... 0.3 0.6 0.1 1 13 690 0.3 1.1 5.2...... '.."6.' 2 0.5 26 0.5 26,984 53,344 112,129 128,019 52,679 85,917 16,208 85,461 95 19 56 807 106 130 55 18 224 2,345 67 13,370 348 14,861 26,455 33,602 5,924 2,356 8,203 30,839 24,811 8,844 35,200 1,011 8,748................ 9 8 2 1........ 6.3 9.5 0.9 16.0 6.4 16.6 23.1 22.1 17.8 8.7 15.4 27.5 19.4 16.8 41.0 6.2 10.2....... 7.5 1.5........ *..... 279 98 417 6,701 1,659 2,663 27,299 17,552 36,519 21,656 11,896 20,523 3,090 520 1,145 2,822 32,292 118 159 1,445 11,196 6,370 46,989 19,953 141,550 15,466 149, 738 184,423 253,218 66,222 56,019 105,550 192,800 214,749 96,529 150,987 29,318 152,438 283 111 525 1,953 275 328 187 56 12 3 7 381 87 57 685 313 746 38 6 15 73 2,092 3 1 23 220 799 6,146 872 26,229 2,204 31,049 58,424 68,135 12,576 7,192 16,894 59,533 58,367 16,041 62,624 2,977 23,035 8 5 27 71 20 11 4......... 3.2 2.6 3.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.6 6.5 2.5 0.6 1.6 2.0 12.5 13.1 4.4 18.5 14.3 20.7 31.7 26.9 19.0 12.8 16.0 30.9 27.2 16.6 41.5 10.2 15.1 2.8 4.5 5.1 3.6 7.3 3.4 2.1....... 593 2.2 798 4.5 1,194 3.3 4.3 1.7 5.7 5.2 2.1 5,517 239 4.3 3,473 126 3.6 2,044 113 1,359 46 3.4 838 25 3.0 521 21 18,699 1,329 7.1 9,873 601 6.1 8,826 728 274 1 0.4 54............ 1,467 9 0.6 967 14 1.4 223 2 0.9 3,935 114 2.9 I I. 1 Includes persons of unknown age. ILLITERACY. AND FOR MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] 421 NEGRO POPULATION: t910-continued. 25 to 84 years of age. 85 to 44 years of age. 45 to 54 years of age. 55 to 64 years of age. 65 years and over. Males, 21 year and over. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Numbe Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. Number. cent. 1,549,316 380,742 24.6 1,088,862 351,858 32.3 711,979 334,930 47.0 396,124 249,584 63.0 294,124 219,255 74.5 2,458,873 819,135 33.3 1 14,508 1,029 7.1 11,172 835 7.5 6,672 708 10.6 3,547 585 16.5 2,356 590 25.0 22,074 1,967 8.9 2 102,036 4,737 4.6 71,433 5,756 8.1 37,389 5,787 15.5 17,069 4,290 25.1 11,330 4,129 36.4 138,750 11,826 8.5 3 63,735 3,282 5.1 49,372 4,801 9.7 30,474 5,918 19.4 16,331 5,560 34.0 12,333 6,193 50.2 107,170 13,285 12.4 4 49,153 3,367 6.9 37,075 4,764 12.8 23,806 6,490 27.3 12,790 5,928 46.3 9,954 6,334 63.6 83,219 13,468 16.2 5 595,525 166,058 27.9 421,374 152,982 36.3 279,676 142,627 51.0 162,623 108,023 66.4 119,140 91,829 77.1 955,364 351,220 36.8 6 402,101 116,989 29.1 278,306 106,120 38.1 191,801 103, 766 54.1 108,199 75,778 70.0 82,481 66,616 80.8 642,460 252,677 39.3 7 309,622 84,817 27.4 210,345 76,034 36.1 136,418 69,000 50.6 73,136 48,871 66.8 55,073 43,003 78.1 488,815 173,284 35.4 8 5,514 237 4.3 4,204 303 7.2 2,341 291 12.4 1,009 260 25.8 548 227 41.4 8,992 707 7.9 9 7,122 226 3.2 5,581 263 4.7 3,402 343 10.1 1,420 289 20.4 909 334 36.7 12,029 701 5.8 10 237 111 565 8,537 1,958 3,100 36,874 19,633 45,529 22,265 12,127 25,297 3,371 675 2,064 2,814 32,299 177 194 2,076 9,529 4,816 37,593 20,535 92,682 14,019 90,533 109,441 169,733 56,173 43,442 74,036 134,179 150,444 69,217 111,166 22,263 106,976 456 177 889 2,647 402 460 340 143 1,839 414 4,869 10 7 10 710 194 98 1,039 1,195 2,503 1,250 732 1,223 64 13 40 145 2,754 5 6 75 342 935 6,101 1,631 21,100 2,460 25,196 41,701 55,476 11,458 7,977 14,398 47,011 47,603 14,081 48,815 2,650 19,271 24 4 28 109 43 22 6 1 49 4 173 4.2 6.3 1.8 8.3 9.9 3.2 2.8 6.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 4. 8 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.2 8.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 19.4 16.2 7.9 22. 8 17.5 27. 8 38.1 32. 7 20.4 18.4 19.4 35.0 31.6 20.3 43.9 11.9 18.0 5.3 2.3 3.1 4.1 10.7 4.8 1.8 0.7 2.7 1.0 3.6 183 86 191 6,623 1,541 2,548 23,210 15,034 33,189 17,701 9,362 19,073 2,731 505 1,543 2,434 24,148 109 148 1,439 7,254 4,154 30,097 15,255 72,406 8,484 61,526 75,811 115,255 38,386 34,000 50,969 90,450 102,887 46,066 79,455 14, 744 70,080 389 133 331 2,279 272 420 245 135 1,330 371 3,880 13 5 11 512 131 163 1,122 1,392 3,242 1,823 1,218 1,630 111 19 39 175 3,835 6 8 97 604 1,248 7,340 1,998 23,496 1,983 22,693 34,281 49,588 10,355 10,500 14,303 40,087 41,230 13,355 40,524 2,693 19,462 23 6 21 175 32 29 10 7 55 7 201 7.1 5.8 7.7 8.5 6.4 4.8 9.3 9. 8 10.3 13. 0 8.5 4.1 3.8 2.5 7.2 15.9 5.5 5.4 6.7 8.3 30.0 24. 4 13.1 32.5 23.4 36.9 45. 2 43.0 27.0 30.9 28.1 44.3 40.1 29.0 51.0 18.3 27.8 5.9 4.5 6.3 7.7 11.8 6.9 4.1 5.2 4.1 1.9 5.2 145 78 99 3,793 1,049 1,508 11,468 8,432 17,489 11,442 6,136 10,656 1,928 312 738 1,602 15,283 54 81 800 5,248 2,903 20,822 9,088 51,730 4,187 46,260 46,216 77,110 21,360 24,494 37,930 68,415 60,962 34,411 46,232 9,688 46,087 216 78 137 1,380 146 211 109 64 675 181 2,546 13 12 14 377 126 166 1,111 1,509 3,167 2,122 1,614 2,013 154 15 41 291 4,936 2 12 107 1,101 1,287 8,003 2,405 25,490 1,457 24,605 26,381 44,422 8,577 12,242 17,806 39,418 34,300 15,563 27,972 3,402 22,063 14 5 10 191 33 22 11 5 52 9 282 9.0 9.9 12.0 11.0 9.7 17.9 18.1 18.5 26.3 18.9 8.0 4.8 5.6 18.2 32.3 13.4 21.0 44.3 38.4 26.5 49.3 34.8 53. 2 57.1 57. 6 40.2 50.0 46.9 57.6 56.3 45.2 60.5 35.1 47.9 6.5 7.3 13.8 22.6 10.4 10.1 7. 7 5.0 11. 1 117 28 62 1,875 587 878 5,228 3,999 7,842 6,416 3,424 5,175 1,168 148 258 804 8,212 36 28 326 3,126 1,635 11,264 4,492 29,863 1,886 29,083 30,280 44,235 9,885 13,441 21,357 34,834 38,567 16,188 27,581 5,042 24,325 125 36 46 553 80 90 51 28 211 71 1,138 17 10 9 291 106 152 873 1,177 2,240 2,010 1,499 1,866 168 17 24 256 4,294 8 4 88 1,254 947 6,273 1,943 20,272 1,020 19,910 21,035 31,088 5,535 8,861 13,826 25,464 27,627 10,034 19,981 2,679 16,177 32 8 5 157 27 18 8 5 42 11 236 14.5 83....... 36...... 39 15.5 1,199 18.1 379 17.3 620 16.7 3,473 29.4 2,808 28.6 5,049 31.3 5,037 43.8 2,498 36.1 3,722 14.4 938 11.5 138 9.3 181 31.8 591 52.3 6,014 8....... 25 27.0 183 40.1 2,952 57.9 1,240 55.7 8,575 43.3 2,957 67.9 23,521 54.1 1,257 68.5 21,428 69.5 21,817 70.3 31,959 56.0 6,386 65.9 10,503 64. 7 16,155 73.1 26,770 71.6 29,053 62.0 10,827 72.4 21,886 53.1 3,303 66.5 19,057 25.6 47....... 22 26 28.4 306....... 58....... 44.......I 25....... 20 19.9 i111....... 37 20.7 761 26 12 14 292 97 149 954 1,187 1,988 2,400 1,491 1,982 279 41 50 297 4,170 2 7 87 1,721 846 5,867 1,765 18,466 819 16,969 17,298 25,309 4,490 8,234 12,553 21,955 23,874 8,130 17,823 2,279 14,771 13 9 10 139 27 17 5 7 23 12 299 24.4 25.6 24.0 27.5 42.3 39. 4 47.6 59. 7 53.3 29.7 29.7 27.6 50.3 69.3 47.5 58.3 68.2 68.4 59.7 78.5 65.2 79.2 79.3 79.2 70.3 78.4 77. 7. 82.0 82.2 75.1 81.4 69.0 77.5 45. 4 20.7 39.3 476 200 975 12,591 3,067 4,765 45,877 28,601 64,272 39,188 20,651 39,983 6,266 1,082 3,390 5,443 52,921 311 341 3,225 17,588 9,050 63,963 27,621 159,593 22,757 146,752 169,155 266,814 89,659 75,694 119,142 213,923 233,701 111,365 174,211 36,841 166,398 851 328 1,325 4,283 644 764 568 229 3,120 766 8,143 55 29 38 1,186 345 314 2,295 3,052 6,479 5,169 3,312 4,349 397 58 123 626 10,068 16 24 231 2,380 2,829 17,484 3,801 57,867 5,457 56,669 72,857 111,037 23,219 25,958 38,273 92,744 95,702 32,013 84,176 7,396 49,699 75 16 50 373 88 64 26 15 121 24 556 11.6 14.5 3.9 9.4 11.2 6.6 5.0 10.7 10.1' 13.2 16.0 10. 9 6.3 5.4 3.6 11.5 19.0 5.1 7.0 7.2 13.5 31.3 27.3 13.8 36.3 24.0 38.6 43.1 41.6 25.9 34.3 32.1 43. 4 41.0 28. 7 48. 3 20.1 29.9 8.8 4.9 3.8 8.7 13.7 8.4 4.6 6.6 3.9 3.1 6.8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 I 422 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 25.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. DIVISION, SEX, AND CENSU, YEAR. S NUMBER OF NEGRO ILLITERATES. UNITED STATES: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ NEW ENGLAND: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ MOUNTAIN: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900................ Female1910................ 1900................ PACIFIC: Both sexes1910................ 1900................ Male1910................ 1900............... Female1910................ 1900................ } I Total 1 years o age and( over. 2,227,73 2,853,19 1,096,OC 1,371, 43 1,131,73 1,481, 76 0 )f 31 )4 )0 12 I1 2 I 4,341 5,681 2,107 2,469 2,234 3,212 27,811 38,594 12,573 18,141 15,238 20,453 28,071 39,280 13,897 19,498 14,174 19,782 30,436 48,634 14,678 23,271 15,758 25,363 969,432 1,250,279 477,107 599,160 492,325 651,119 681,507 887,838 337,893 429,984 343,614 457,854 483,022 579,489 236,239 277,165 246,783 302,324 1,497 1,840 754 967 743 873 1,614 1,559 752 777 862 782 I I I I 218,55 328,99 125,61 183,54 92,93 145, 4 10 to years age. 1 43 1 31 2 2 29 63 15 31 14 32 27! 57t 14 35] 12( 221 73: 1,96( 441 1,157 14 of 55 92 16 10 39 52 18 19 14 M2 4!7 )7 3 2 3 5 0 0 6 4 1 6 5 2 ~ 8 7 15 to 2 years o age. 460,72 652,61 253,42 338,97 207,29 313,63 4 >f!0 0:9 6 1 4 years age. 380,74 496,18 183,99 222,51 196,74 273,66 I 25 to 84 185 to ol - -- - 2 0 3 6 9 4 [ years age. 351,85 437,5( 152,13 177,19I 199,72 260, 3( 44 of 58 )3 32 19 26 A4 45 to years age. 334,931 420,43 147,54 191,88 187,38 228,55 54 of 30 18 12 53 g8 55 55 to( years age. 249, 5 267,31 120,04 134,53 129,53 132, 77 14 of [4 2 t6.5;8 ~7 65 years and over, 219, 26 223,12 107,87 111,15 111, 37 111, 96 S i5;4 7 8 8 6 10 yea of a ani ove L 30. 44. 30. 43. 30. 45. 7. 11. 7. 10. 8. 12. II ) Lrs ir r. 4 5 1 1 7 8 11 I PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION. 101 14 year of ag 18. 30. 21. 33. 16. 26. 0to rs ge. 9 1 7 5 1 8 15 t 24 yeai of ag 22. 33. 25.: 36. 18. 30. 0 rs;e. 0 4 6 3 8 8 24. 39. 24. 35. 24. 42. I 251 84 yea of a{ to [0 TS ge. 6 3 4 7 7 8 351 t 44 year ofag 32. 52. 27. 43. 37. 60. t0 rs ge. 3 0 7 0 1 6 47. 68. 38. 59. 56. 77. I 0 1 9 3 3 8 I i 547 683 337 346 210 337 2,585 5,338 1,394 3,026 1,191 2,312 1,788 3,214 1,082 1,892 706 1,322 2,427 5,131 1,501 3,095 926 2,036 206,434 296,152 114,022 154,067 92,412 142,085 11 -- -C,-. I -I -. 63.0 74.5 78.4 85.4 55.5 70.7 73.4 83.6 72.0i 78.6 84.3 87.2 45 to 55 to 65 54 64 years years years and of age. of age. over. 1,029 1,005 637 518 392 487 4,737 7,493 2,395 3,930 2,342 3,563 3,282 5,370 1,870 2,888 1,412 2,482 3,367 6,546 1,898 3,259 1,469 3,287 166,058 211,990 79,421 93,081 86,637 118,909 284 809 I 97,196 149,060 56,728 83,8 25 40,468 65,235 66,209 105,061 38,486 59,050 27,723 46,011 53,803 71,611 29,625 38,801 24,178 32,810 20 24 14 13 6 11 10 12 5 8 5 4 831 1,07: 38( 451 45W 611 5,756 8.054 2.746 3,623 3,010 4,431 4,801 7,654 2,402 3,667 2,399 3,987 4,764 9,059 2,313 3,955 2,451 5,104 152,982 192,317 65,981 77,325 87,001 114,992 106,120 132,309 45,315 52,636 60,805 79,673 76,034 86,288 32,724 35,159 43,310 51,129 303 416 151 211 152 205 263 329 120 164 143 165 5 708 7 1,255 ) 270 ) 492 5 438 8 763 5,787 7.575 2,398 3 3,243 3,389 4,332 5,918 8,801 2,741 4,070 3,177 4,731 6,490 10,513 2,890 4,621 3,600 5,992 142,627 178,111 61,119 78,812 81,508 99,299 103,766 130,110 46,589 60,694 57,177 69,416 69,000 83,196 31,264 39,574 37,736 43,622 291 416 136 206 155 210 343 361 135 171 208 190 585 82( 220 34C 365 48C 4,290 4.714 1,727 2,112 2,563 2,602 5,560 6,634 2,546 3,366 3,014 3,268 5,928 7,378 2,596 3,529 3,332 3,849 108,023 117,355 52,285 59,499 55,738 57,856 75,778 80,740 36,813 40,916 38,965 39,824 48,871 49,160 23,632 24,497 25,239 24,663 260 259 130 151 130 108 289 252 97 125 192 127 5 590 ) 698 ) 238 262 352 436 4,129 4.254 1,661 1,671 2,468 2,583 6,193 6,052 3,002 2,876 3,191 3,176 6,334 6,627 2,859 3,112 3,475 3,515 91,829 97,242 45,568 48,958 46,261 48,284 66,616 67,846 33,122 34,166 33,494 33,680 43,003 40,013 21,176 19,911 21,827 20,102 227 147 108 69 119 78 334 245 143 133 191 112 141,986 206,332 I I 8 (] 7 7 1 1 16,989 57,044 7.9 14.1 7.4 13.6 8.4 14.8 11.0 18.5 10.4 17.4 11.7 19.7 14.9 25.4 13.8 23.6 16.2 27.1 32.5 47.1 32. 4 46.0 32.5 48.1 34.8 49.2 34.8 48.1 34.7 50.4 33.1 48.0 32.2 46.0 33.9 50.1 8.0 13.5 7.2 11.9 9.0 15.9 6.3 12.7 5.3 11.4 7.6 14.4 8 0.4 6 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 7 1.2 1.0 2.6 1 1.1 2.8 0.9 2.5 1.2 2.4 1.3 3.0 1.1 1.8 3.6 7.7 4.5 9.1 2.7 6.3 18.9 31.3 22.1 35.0 15.8 27.5 20.7 33.1 23.8 36.8 17.5 29.4 22.4 32.7 24.7 35.2 20.1 30.1 1.6 2.4 2.2 2.8 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.7 4.6 5.5 6.0 4.6 3.4 4.9 3.2 7.0 3.8 8.8 2.6 5.6 3.1 5.9 3.8 6.9 2.4 4.9 4.9 9.7 6.2 11.8 3.7 7.6 23.4 35.9 27.4 39.3 19.8 32.8 24.9 37.1 29.2 40.4 21.1 34.0 24.4 36.7 27.3 38.7 21.7 34.9 3.9 5.8 5.2 5.7 2.7 5.9 2.5 4.4 3.7 4.2 1.3 4.6 7.1 8.0 8.7 8.2 5.5 7.8 4.6 10.3 4.8 10.6 4.5 10.0 5.1 10.7 5.6 10.7 4.7 10.7 6.9 15.8 7.3 15.1 6.4 16.4 27.9 43.1 27.9 39.3 27.9 46.6 29.1 45.3 29.5 41.7 28.7 48.7 27.4 44.4 26.7 39.8 28.1 49.1 4.3 8.4 3.7 7.7 5.1 9.5 3.2 7.2 3.6 6.9 2.6 7.6 I 79,045 108,085 62,941 98,247 104,677 135,457 55,854 68,298 48,823 67,159 146 189 96 110 50 79 130 114 98 57 32 57 7. 12. 6. 10. 8., 13. 8.: 17.: 7. 14.1 8.1 19.1 9. 20. 1 8.8 18. 4 10.8 24. ( 5 3 6 7 3 9 1 1 3 9 9 5 7 D 3 I 9 8 4 I 56,791 70,907 60,198 86,137 84,817 106,197 40,723 47,648 44,094 58,549 237 329 113 179 124 150 226 206 145 106 81 100 12.8 30.2 11.4 24.9 14.6 36.1 36.3 56.1 31.5 46.8 41.1 64.8 38.1 59.5 33.1 49.8 43.0 68.3 36.1 58.0 30.5 47.6 42.1 68.1 7.2 14.7 6.1 12.4 8.8 18.2 5 10.6 3 21.4 8.0 16.2 13.2 26.9 15.5 28.0 12.5 23.5 18.6 32.6 19.4 37.3 16.3 31.2 23.2 44.7 27.3 53.2 22.1 43.4 33.6 64. 4 51.0 71.6 42.3 62.5 60.3 81.0 54.1 74.5 45.3 65.6 64.3 84.5 50.6 72.7 41.1 63.2 62.5 84.1 12.4 28.5 9.8 22.0 16.3 40.1 10.1 23.2 6.7 18.0 14.8 31.4 16.5 28.0 12.6 22.8 20.3 33.3 25.1 35.4 20.5 31.2 29.7 39.7 34.0 50.9 28.3 45. 7 41.2 57.6 46.3 67.5 37.3 59.7 57.2 76. 7 66.4 81.2 58.8 76.3 75.6 87.0 70.0 84.2 62.1 79.4 79.7 89.7 66.8 83.5 58.5 78.0 77.1 89.7 25.8 41.7 20.8 36.8 33.9 51.2 20.4 36. 11.8 30.4 31.9 45.4 25.0 35.4 21.6 30.5 28.0 39.3 36.4 48.5 31.3 43.0 41.0 52.8 50.2 66.2 44.4 60.5 57.3 72.4 63.6 78.6 55.9 74.1 71.8 83.2 77.1 87.4 73.5 85.6 81.0 89.2 80.8 89.4 77. 4 87.9 84.4 90.9 78.1 89.0 74.1 87.3 82.4 90.7 41.4 52.1 34.3 44.8 51.1 60.9 36.7 44.3 29.3 41.0 45.4 48.9 4.7 12.4 3.7 10.5 6.1 14.9 I - I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I - I I ILLITERACY. 423 TABLE 26.-ILLITERATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIODS. BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] ILLITERATES IN POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. D O S E.AND RACIAL 10 years of age 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and DIVISION, STATE, I and over.' of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. over. CLASS. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. UNITED STATES. All classes'................ Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. NEW ENGLAND. All classes................ Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MIDDLE ATLANTIC. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ WEST NORTH CENTRAL. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ SOUTH ATLANTIC. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes................. Negro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MOUNTAIN. All classes................. Negro......................... Native White................. Foreign-born white............ PACIFIC. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ NEW ENGLAND DIVISION. MAINE. Al Iclasses................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ NEW HAMPSHIRE. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ 7.3 9.9 5,516,163 _7.7 370,136 4.1 1,070,487 5.9 1,102,384 940,510 8.1 829,153 607,754 12.0 573,799 14.5 2,227,731 30.4 218,555 18.9 460,720 22.0 380,742 24.6 351,858 32.3 334,930 47.0 249,584 63.0 219,255 74.5 1,534,272 3.0 131,991 1.7 288,864 2.1 247,774 2.4 235,489 3.0 248,900 4.5 197,955 6.0 179,219 7.3 1,650,361 12.7 12,684 3.5 305,237 14.5 455,188 14.4 333,914 12.3 228,180 11.0 146,922 11.1 163,201 13.8 280,806 5.3 1,970 0.4 51,615 4.3 70,299 6.3 55,982 5.9 42,280 6.1 29,153 6.7 28,645 7.5 4,341 7.8 18 0.4 547 4.6 1.029 7.1 835 7.5 708 10.6 585 16.5 590 25.0 33,157 0.9 1,115 0.2 6,350 0.7 6,190 1.0 6,189 1.1 5,552 1.3 4,042 1.4 3,574 1.4 242,513 13.8 830 1.5 44,650 13.6 62,913 14.0 48,738 12.5 35,838 13.7 24,440 16.3 24,423 20.4 873,812 5.7 7,313 0.4 168,806 4.5 244,305 7.2 183,065 6.8 123,384 6.5 74,112 6.8 70,667 8.3 27,811 7.9 297 1.0 2,585 3.2 4,737 4.6 5,756 8.1 5,787 15.5 4,290 25.1 4,129 36.4 108,251 1.0 3,756 0.2 15,601 0.6 15,282 0.7 16,713 1.0 18,719 1.6 16,920 2.4 20,867 3.9 735,244 15.8 3,226 2.0 150,367 16.5 223,732 17.9 159,981 16.2 98,318 14.9 52,658 13.8 45,442 14.7 491,850 3.4 5,327 0.3 65,159 1.8 100,111 3.3 86,664 3.6 80.601 4.4 66,672 6.0 85,807 9.2 28,071 11.0 270 1.2 1,788 3.1 3,282 5.1 4,801 9.7 5,918 19.4 5,560 34.0 6,193 50.2 158,065 1.4 4,105 0.3 18,126 0.6 19,851 0.9 24,185 1.4 30,864 2.4 27,889 3.8 32,523 5.8 300,613 10.1 773 1.2 44,739 11.1 76,275 11.3 56,670 9.4 42,745 8.3 32,489 9.1 46,224 12.9 263,138 2.9 6,697 0.6 34,647 1.5 44,818 2.4 41,437 2.9 43,851 4.1 38,785 6.0 51,738 9.7 30,436 14.9 732 3.6 2,427 4.9 3,367 6.9 4,764 12.8 6,490 27.3 5,928 46.3 6,334 63.6 99,023 1.4 4,640 0.4 14,285 0.7 14,999 1.0 15,478 1.4 17,963 2.4 15,101 3.7 16,189 7.9 12O,573 7.6 772 2.6 16,778 9.5 24,733 7.9 18,803 6.0 16,792 5.5 15,326 7.0 27,010 12.5 1,444,294 16.0 140,007 10.0 298,874 12.0 248,993 13.7 226,013 17.0 217,415 23.3 166,900 27.9 140,938 32.1 969,432 32.5 97,196 18.9 206,434 23. 4 166,058 27.9 152,982 36.3 142,627 51.0 108,023 66.4 91,829 77.1 433,809 7.6 42,117 0.5 83,945 0.5 71,156 6.2 64,657 7.6 69,666 11.4 55,827 13.7 45,708 15.7 37,934 13.5 437 5.3 7.830 16.7 11,225 16.4 7,838 13.5 4,622 11.4 2,729 9.6 3,120 10.7 1,072,100 17.4 103,293 10.7 219,228 12.8 181,031 14.6 166,964 18.7 167,645 26.2 123,241 30.6 105,760 35.6 681,507 34.8 66,209 20.7 141,986 24.9 116,989 29.1 106,120 38.1 103,766 54.1 75,778 70.0 66,616 80.8 381,230 9.2 36,718 5.7 75,721 6.6 62,204 7.5 59,283 9.9 62,541 14.4 46,314 16.5 37,585 18.9 8,215 9.7 206 11.4 1,217 14.4 1,615 11.1 1,396 9.1 1,214 7.9 1,056 7.8 1,480 9.5 845,604 13.2 95,759 9.4 186,488 10.3 153,512 11.4 133,568 14.2 119,112 18.8 84,672 22.2 68,251 27.7 483,022 33.1 53,803 22.4 104,677 24.4 84,817 27.4 76,034 36.1 69,000 50.6 48,871 66.8 43,003 78.1 264,544 5.8 35,719 4.8 63,747 4.8 48,530 5.1 39,201 6.0 34,439 7.9 25,197 9.5 17,051 11.0 84,674 25.6 5,190 34.6 15,588 30.9 17,855 26.3 16,008 24.4 13,554 24.1 8,866 22.3 6,989 20.4 140,737 6.9 8,228 3.4 27,742 5.5 23,144 6.5 26,730 7.4 19,956 8.2 13,534 10.8 11,286 14.4 1,497 8.0 20 1.6 146 3.9 237 4.3 303 7.2 291 12.4 260 25.8 227 41.4 45,007 2.9 3,269 1.5 8,955 2.1 7,588 2.1 8,025 3.2 7,499 4.6 5,470 6.9 3,968 8.8 52,950 12.5 832 8.3 11,174 17.4 16,589 14.5 10,680 11.4 6,497 9.2 3,615 9.1 2,999 10.6 103,822 3.0 1,542 0.5 17,928 2.3 27,171 3.3 20,087 3.1 14,909 3.3 10,685 4.2 10,707 5.6 1,614 6.3 10 0.6 130 2.5 226 3.2 4.7 343 10.1 28 0.4 334 36.7 11,186 0.4 552 0.2 2,134 0.3 1,974 0.3 1,758 0.4 1,657 0.6 1,195 0.8 1,754 1.6 67,645 8.0 418 2.5 12,894 11.5 20,251 9.4 13,800 7.5 8,600 5.9 5,743 6.3 5,514 7.7 24,554 4.1 493 0.8 4,445 3.5 4,852 4.4 4,591 4.6 4,121 5.0 2,969 5.0 3,007 4.9 93 8.0 1 0.9 12 4.3 10 4.2 13 7.1 13 9.0 17 14.5 261..... 9,824 2.0 381 0.6 2,280 2.1 1,919 2.2 1,677 2.2 1,430 2.2 1,114 2.3 989 1.9 14,394 13.7 106. 2.5 2,137 11.0 2,891 11.6 2,850 12.9 2,628 16.5 1,793 19.0 1,950 21.4 16,386 4.6 123 0.3 2,781 3.7 3,525 5.4 3,178 5.3 2,733 5.6 2,051 6.0 1,923 5.6 ___~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~, 1 __ _ _ _ _ ___ _- _ _ 51 10.6................ 2,839 1.1 66 0.2 13,485 14.5 57 1.7 3....... 494 0.9 2,284 12.0 7 537 2,978 6.3 1.2 13.2 5....... 535 1.3 2,636 13.2 12... 469 1.4 2,251 16.1....... 12...... 364 1.4 359 1.8 1,674 21.3 1,550 25.3 I Includes persons of unknown age. n Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 424 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLEP 26.-ILLITERATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Contd. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIAL CLASS. NEW ENGLAND DIVISION-Con. VERMONT. All classes................. Neg......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MASSACHUSETTS. All classes................. Negro..................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ RHODE ISLAND. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ CONNECTICUT. All classes................. Negro........................ Native white................. Foreign-born white............ MIDDLE ATLANTIC DIVISION. NEW YORK. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ NEW JERSEY. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white........... PENNSYLVANIA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ EAST NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. OHIO. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ INDIANA. All classes................. Negro.............. Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ ILLINOIS. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MICHIGAN. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ WISCONSIN. All classes................. Ne r......................... ave t..white............. Foreign-bor white............ ILLITERATES IN POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 10 years of age 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 84 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and and over.1 of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. over. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Nun- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 3.4 3.9 10,806 3.7 105 0.3 1,189 2.0 1,817 1,901 1,892 4.9 1,658 5.8 2,206 7.5 69 4.8 3....... 7 1.7 10 1.8 11 5.8 14....... 9....... 14...... 4,495 1.9 77 0.3 537 1.0 737 1.8 908 2.4 892 2.9 743 3.2 591 2.5 6,239 13.1 25 1.5 645 8.5 1,069 10.0 981 10.3 986 13.9 906 17.7 1,600 27.3 141,541 5.2 697 0.2 26,364 4.2 36,995 6.2 28,122 5.6 20,616 5.8 14,249 6.8 14,192 8.1 2,584 8.1 9 0.3 381 5.7 710 8.3 512 7.7 377 9.9 291 15.5 292 24.4 9,163 0.5 338 0.1 1,724 0.4 1,751 0.6 1,733 0.7 1,597 0.8 1,095 0.9 900 0.8 129,412 12.7 348 1.2 24,217 12.9 34,430 12.9 25,763 11.2 18,551 12.1 12,842 14.9 12,995 19.2 33,854 7.7 290 0.6 6,281 5.9 8,094 8.5 6,968 8.9 5,588 10.1 3,553 10.8 2,961 11.8 752 9.5 4 0.6 87 5.2 194 99 131 8.5 126 12.0 106 18.1 97 25.6 3,253 1.3 127 0.3 698 1.0 612 1.2 665 1.7 509 1.9 319 1.8 282 2.0 29,781 17.3 159 2.5 5,492 16.5 7,276 17.1 6,144 16.2 4,939 18.6 3,121 21.3 2,579 24.9 53,665 6.0 262 0.3 10,555 5.0 15,016 7.8 11,222 7.0 7,330 6.5 4,673 6.8 4,356 7.3 792 6.3 1 0.1 57 2.1 98 3.2 163 6.4 166 11.0 152 17.3 149 24.0 3,583 0.6 126 0.1 617 0.4 634 0.6 671 0.8 655 0.1 407 0.1 453 1.2 49,202 15.4 135 1.4 9,875 15.9 14,269 17.0 10,364 14.9 6,483 14.1 4,104 15.5 3,749 18.2 406,020 5.5 2,619 0.3 78,845 4.4 109,836 6.7 83,578 6.4 60,305 6.5 37,220 7.0 33,019 7.9 5,768 5.0 32 0.4 593 2.2 1,039 2.8 1,122 4.8 1,111 9.7 873 16. —7 954 27.5 36,318 0.8 1,137 0.2 5,422 0.4 5,649 0.6 6,272 0.8 6,697 1.3 5,431 1.8 5,602 2.4 362,025 13.7 1,424 1.5 72,625 13.8 102,740 15.0 75,769 13.9 52,085 13.8 30,708 13.8 26,241 14.7 113,502 5.6 1,163 0.5 24,318 5.0 31,863 7.1 23,329 6.4 15,204 6.1 9,134 6.6 8,307 7.8 7,405 9.9 90 1.3 798 4.5 1,195 6.1 1,392 9.3 1,509 17.9 1,177 29.4 1,187 42.3 12,253 0.9 584 0.3 2.324 0.7 1,813 0.7 1,874 0.9 1,970 6.2 1,693 2.1 1,959 3.1 93,551 14.7 485 2.4 21,173 17.8 28,788 17.1 19,954 14.2 11,654 12.4 6,248 11.7 5,159 12.6 354,290 5.9 3,531 0.5 65,643 4.5 102,606 7.8 76,158 7.4 47,875 6.7 27,758 6.6 29,341 9.0 14,638 9.1 176 1.2 1,194 3.3 2,503 5.5 3,242 9.8 3,169 18.1 2,240 28.6 1,988 39.4 59,680 1.3 2,035 0.3 7,855 0.7 7,820 0.9 8,567 1.2 10,052 2.0 9,796 3.2 13,306 5.7 279,668 20.1 1,31 3.2 56,569 21.2 92,204 23.3 64,258 21.5 34,579 18.2 15,702 14.9 14,042 15.7 124,774 3.2 1,304 0.3 16,597 1.8 25,637 3.2 22,608 3.5 19,931 4.1 16,724 5.3 21,442 8.2 10,460 11.1 83 0.9 685 3.2 1,250 5.6 1,823 10.3 2,122 18.5 2,010 31.3 2,400 47.6 47,310 1.5 1,046 0.3 4,465 0.6 5,199 0.8 7,222 1.4 9,280 2.4 8,943 3.7 10,941 5.9 66,887 11.5 173 1.2 11,436 13.1 19,167 13.8 13,526 11.9 8,498 1.6 5,762 8.9 8,096 11.5 66,213 3.1 714 0.3 6,237 1.2 9,999 2.3 10,214 2.9 12,193 4.4 11,489 6.3 15,151 10.1 6,959 13.7 38 0.8 313 2.6 732 6.0 1,218 13.0 1,614 26.3 1,499 43.8 1,491 59.1 40,955 2.1 633 0.3 3,191 0.7 4,347 1.1 5,683 1.8 8,472 3.4 8,219 5.2 10,312 8.6 18,200 11.7 41 1.6 2,721 14.5 4,904 14.9 3,286 11.5 2,082 8.7 1,762 8.3 3,340 12.2 168,294 3.7 1,805 0.3 26,284 2.3 40,359 4.1 31,457 4.1 25,834 4.8 19,141 6.4 22,881 9.4 9,713 10.5 141 1.8 746 3.6 1,223 4.8 1,630 8.5 2,013 18.9 1,866 36.1 1,982 53.3 40,486 1.3 1,336 0.3 5,159 0.6 5,080 0.8 6,122 1.2 8,047 2.4 7,091 4.0 7,527 5.8 117,751 10.1 327 1.2 20,333 11.4 33,963 11.7 23,597 9.5 15,704 8.1 10,165 8.6 13,366 12.2 74,800 3.8 758 0.3 9,254 1.7 14,462 3.2 13,094 3.6 12,974 4.5 10,829 5.8 13,310 8.5 826 5.7 7 0.5 38 1.2 64 1.9 4.1 154 8.0 168 14.4 279 29.7 17,846 1.1 565 0.2 2,838 0.6 2,937 0.9 2,938 1.2 3,068 1.7 2,567 2.3 2,871 3.3 54,113 9.3 130 1.0 6,170 8.6 11,178 9.0 9,676 8.3 9,316 8.6 7,805 10.3 9,792 14.5 57,769 3.2 746 0.3 6,787 1.5 9,654 2.7 9,291 3.3 9,669 4.3 8,489 6.3 13,023 11.0 6,. ~ ~~ ~ ~ 1. ~,~ --- -~ -,o I 1-i.o. 113) 4.51 1 0.5 61 1.2 I 131 1.9 I 191 3.8 15 4.8 I 17 11.5 41 29.7 11,468 0.91 525 0.2 2,473, 0.6 2,288 0.9 2,2201 1.2 1,997 1.61 09,069 1.9 872 2.6 43,662' 8.7" 102 1.2 4,079 8.7 7,063 7.9 6,585 6.9 7,145 7.2 6,995 9.0 11,630 13.8 1 Includes persons of unknown age. ILLITERACY. 425 TABLE 26.-ILLITERATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Contd. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] ILLITERATES IN POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIAL CLASS. 10 years of age and over.1 Number. Per cent. I[ i 10 to 14 years of age. I i.:. I. I. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Number. 15 to 24 years of age. 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years of age. of age. of age. Per ] Num- Per cent. bor. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. 55 to 64 years 65 years and of age. over. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. I WT R CT I I *I I' -I WEST NORTII CENTRAL DIVISION. MINNESOTA. All classes................. Negro...................... Native white............... Foreign-born white............ IOWA. All classes................. Negro...................... Native white............... Foreign-born white............ MISSOURI. Aliclasses................. Negro........................ Native white............... Foreign-born white........... NORTH DAKOTA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white.......... SOUTH DAKOTA. All classes.............. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white.......... NEBRASKA. All classes.............. Negro......................... Native white............... Foreign-born white............ KANSAS. All classes............... Negro... Native white............... Foreign-born white............ SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. DELAWARE. All classes................ Negro...................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MARYLAND. All classes................. Negro...................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white........... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. All classes................ Negro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ VIRGINIA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ WEST VIRGINIA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white................ Foreign-born white............ 49,336 3.0 565 0.3 6,706 1.6 9,559 2.8 7,970 3.2 7,245 3.7 6,311 6.0 10,830 12.6.. - -I.. - I -. I I 1 215 3.4 1 0.3 15 1.3 40 1.9 39 2.5 5,838 0.5 350 0.2 1,361 0.4 1,253 0. 6 1,041 0.8 40,627 7.6 92 1.1 5,026 8.3 7,86.3 7. 0 6,322 5. 7 41 5.6 879 1.0 5,856 5. 5 29,889 1.7 —. 1,272 10.3 11,541 0.8 16, 894 I 6.3 111,116 23,062 65,242 22,631 13, 070 4.3 17.4 2.9 10.1 3.1 -1, I ====== 26 4.8 1,413 0.5 9,474 6.3 12,750 2.9 I —~ z ---- I 38 5.5 1,239 0.4 4,896 5. 0 = = = 3,744 690 — ~ 2,960 91 1.2 5.2 1.0 2.1 - %- I —. 13 1.1 465 0.2 51 1.5 73 1, 547 1, 704 14,164 2,092 8,719 3,341 536 -~I== = 0.2 -I -- - I 2.2 6.5 1.5 13.7 2.2 2. 5 0.5 7.5 705 [ 1.2 2,579 _6 —i4 2.6 145 0. 4 1,568 7.0 2,485 18,140 2,754 9,737 5,618 2,521 3,369 0.8 1 --- —-I~ 4,262 -- — I ~ ~ 1 ~1-! 1.2 5.2 0.5 5.6 3.4 8.5 2.1 13.2 2.5 3,700 1,75 1,537 1,959 18,426 3,835 10, 651 3,886................. 3 239 0.5 507 345 5.6 1,844 5 237 2,001 1,853 394 0.7 1,359 1.1 1.3 7.2 0.7 4.0 4.3 15.9 0.3 9.2 2,174I 3.3 1,9941 4.6 - - i6 _! 4,592 291 2,010 2,277 20,378 4,936 12,473 2,919 -~ I -~I- I= -........ 50 310.....-. 1 0.6 6 0.2 303 0.3 227 2.4 674 5.7 907 2.1 18.2 1.2 4.4 6.6 32.3 4.9 7.4 2.8 0.4 5.3 1.9 3.1 0.3 4.4 1.9 3.6 0.5 8.0 2,052 8 194 693 2,928 97 622 2, 05,4 3.1 5.4 0.5 3.4 2.1 6. 7 0.6 5.8 6 5.5 2..174 0.5 102 0.6 1,635 5.0 1,419 5.5 I _ I - I 24 526 5,376 4,653 1 256 1,760 2,629 17,371 4,294 10,403 2,647 1,407 8?57 955 2,211 4 136 647 2,353 1,551 4,479 1,254 1,643 1,521 1,848 9.3 1.5 7.8 3.4 31.8 1.9 5.9 9.2 52.3 7.0 8.0 6.5 0.8 6.7 7.9.."'i...o'. 1.0 4.9 3.6 27.0 1.5 6.1 4.4 40.1 2.1 7.5 13.8 50 407 9,969 8,649 297 2,591 5,747 18, 372 4,170 10,119 4,079 1,597 2 50 1,236 2,558 7 109 1,211 3,402 -— ~7 -87 749 2,383 6,330 1,721 2,164 2,385 1,755 27.6 1.8 15.8 18,009 1.9 0.3 2,662 * - I-" J == I ======= I 482 7.2 4,278 0.6 12,264 7.1 2 0.5 23 215 0.2 702 43 1.6 1,795 28,968 5,341 9, 472 13, 787 13,240 6,345 3,525 3,359 2.2 12.0 0.8 10.5 8.1 25.6 2.9 19.8 443 26 306 100 293 224 60 9 0.3 0. 5 0.2 4.1 1.5 6.3 0.4 2.3 3,808 220 1,146 2,394 1,846 799 307 740 10,782 1.1 1.6 0.3 10.3 1.1 2.0 0.4 17.2 4.8 12.5 0.1 25.3 4.3 3, 562 75 740 2,572 4,921 342 1,237 3,287 2, 424 2,277 12 157 702 2,722 107 658 1,820 4,643 1 101 1,684 1,799 2,490 4.6 0.6 3.6 2.6 13.4 0.9 5.1 3.0 21.0 1.4 7.3 11.6 12.3 69.3 9.4 11.0 12.4 1.5 13.4 13.3 '"i.:5 1.5 11.5 6.7 --- 47.5 2.8 10.3 7.2 58.3 3.4 10. 8 16.8 1. 8 4,187 2.1 --- I -- 3.6 604 8.3 0.5 1,259 0.7 14.2 2,254 9.2 7.5 2,510 9.3 =: 1 -- I-1 =I I 1, -- -- I 935 475 1,011 19.4 1,248 30.0 0.9 594 3.1 23.3 663 18.9 1,287 749 451 13,227 44.3 4.7 17.3 947 57.9 681 6.7 220 13.8 846 652 257 10, 802 68.2 8.5 17.0 17.8 73,397 7.2 3,257 2.5 11,615 5.6 12,702o 7.4 10.4 10,729 13.8 42,289 23.4 2,345 9.5 6,146 13.1 6,101 16.2 7,340 24.4 8,003 38.4 6,273 55.7 5,867 68.4 18,952 2.6 852 0.8 2,773 1.5 2,606 1.8 2,792 2.3 3,365 3.8 3,150 5.8 3,371 8.6 12,047 11.9 59 2.0 1,850 12.9 2,885 13.6 2,540 12.4 1,828 11.2 1,297 10.4 1,562 12.1 13,812 4.9 93 0.4 1,305 2.1 2,338 3.5 2,561 4.8 2,830 8.3 2,275 11.3 2,248 13.2 10,814 13.5 67 0.9 872 4.4 1,631 7.9 1,998 13.1 2,405 26.5 1,943 43.3 1,765 59. 7 960 0.5 20 0.1 126 0.3 163 0.4 148 0.5 162 0.8 143 1.1 194 1.8 1,944 8.2 5 1.0 297 10.3 531 9.9 387 7.6 239 6.9 175 6.1 286 8.3 232,911 15.2 21,917 9.2 42,757 10.4 35,381 11.9 36,383 15.8 38,599 23.3 29,948 28.0 27,225 32.0 148,950 30.0 13,370 16.0 26,229 18.5 21,100 22.8 23,496 32.5 25,490 49.3 20,272 67.9 18,466 78.5 81,457 8.0 8,492 5.5 16,070 6.0 13,579 6.9 12,368 8.2 12,794 11.7 9,471 12.7 8,519 14.6 2,368 9.2 33 4.2 429 11.3 680 11.2 496 9.0 297 7.7 188 7.2 235 8.0 74,866 8.3 3,491 2.7 15,105 6.1 16,129 8.2 13,229 9.5 10,866 12.0 8,328 14.9 7,522 17.8 I i 10,347 20.3 348 51,407 6.4 3,000 13,075 23.9 143 6.4 2,204 14.3 2,460 17.5 1,983 23.4 1,457 34.8 1,020 54.1 819 65.2 2.4 9,369 4.3 8,' 780 5.4 8,599 7.1 1 8,334 10.3 6,915 13.6 6,308 16.6 9.6 3,529 27.5 4,877 27.6 2,633 24.6 1,069 19.8 391 12.7 395 13.1 1 Includes persons of unknown age. 426 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 26.-ILLITERATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 ---Contd. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] DIVISION, STATE, AND RACIA CLASS. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISIONContinued. L ILLITERATES IN POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. 10 years of age and over.I Num- Per her. cent. I 1 1 -1 NORTH CAROLINA. All classes................ Negro........................ Native white................. Foreign-born white........... SOUTH CAROLINA. All classes................ Negro........................ Native white................. Foreign-born white........... GEORGIA. All classes................ Negro........................ Native white................. Foreign-born white........... FLORIDA. All classes................ Negro........................ Native white................. Foreign-born white........... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. KENTUCKY. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white........... TENNESSEE. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ ALABAMA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ MISSISSIPPI. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. ARKANSAS. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ LOUISIANA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white........... OKLAHOMA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ TEXAS. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............!I I 291,497 156,303 132,189 477 276,980 18.5 31.9 12.3 8.3!I 10 to 14 years of age. Num- Per ber. cent. I I I 15 to 24 years of age. Num- Per ber. cent. 26,955 14,861 11,870 3 32,858 10. 16.6 6.: 1.5 17.: I 1 6~ 8 5 56,566 I 25 to 34 years of age. Num- Per ber. cent. I I 12.1 31,049 20. 24,831 8.2 111 13.. 5 7 3 1 0 7 2 5 47, 735 25,196 21,966 132 50,572 15.9 27. 8 10.5 10.2 24.1 38.1 8.8 9.3 Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 42,396 20.3 47,357 29.5 38,133 35.1 31,127 40.1 22,693 36.9 24,605 53.2 19,910 68.5 16,969 79.2 19,208 13.2 22,310 19.8 17,932 22. 8 13,875 25.1 103 8.1 62 6.6 32 5.5 27 4.7 41,534 28.6 33,185 34.8 26,065 40.2 20,755 47.1 I I I 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years of age. of age. of age. 65 years and over. I I 25.7 7 71,271 1 22.( -I 1= =-{ 1 ------------------ - I.; jz 226,242 1 38.7 26455 23.1 50,245! 10.3 6,386 8.2 399 6.8 i 10 6.9 5 - I r I 6 58,424 31.' 12,760 9. 70 9.4 41,701 8,736 115 34,281 7,145 94 61,643 45.2 10.5 7.7 23.5 26,381 6, 743 43 57.1 14.0 4.6 21,035 4,995 29 69.5 17,298 79.3 14.8 3,410 15.9 3.8 35 4.1 5 389,775 20.7 42,86: 13. ( 83,312 15.4 68,555 17.9 I 57,270 I 31.5 41,613 35. 6 33,384 41.4 308,639 36.5 33,602 22.1 68,135 26.9 55,476 32. 7 49,588 43.0 44,422 57.6 31,088 70.3 25,309 792 80,203 7.8 9,237 5.7 15,007 5.3 12,846 6.1 11,834 8.3 12,732 12.4 10,435 14.7 7,996 16.9 875 6.0 17 4.3 162 7.4 225 6.6 206 6.6 105 4.4 81 5.0 77 5.0 77,816 13.8 8,282 10.3 15,930 10.3 14,244 11.4 13,055 14.6 11,591 20.4 7,961 24.0 6,120 28.1 59,503 25.5 5,924 17.8 12,576 19.0 11,458 20.4 10,355 27.0 8,577 40.2 5,535 56.0 4,490 70.3 14,871 5.0 2,200 4.8 2,702 3.3 2,005 3.3 1,969 4.4 2,477 8.1 2,105 10.3 1,383 10.5 3,390 10.5 158 11.9 642 10.2 769 10.0 716 10.4 528 11.1 316 11.1 246 10.9 208,084 12.1 15,233 6.0 36,454 8.0 32,603 9.7 36,024 13.5 36,216 18.8 26,748 22.3 23,934 25.4 57,900 27.6 2,356 8.7 7,192 12.8 7,977 18.4 10,500 30.9 12,242 50.0 8,861 65.9 8,234 78.4 146,797 10.0 12,851 5.7 28,889 7.3 24,158 8.4 25,037 11.1 23,511 14.6 17,391 17.4 14, 740 19.9 3,300 8.3 9 2.2 351 12.6 455 8.5 475 7.2 451 6.1 579 7.7 956 10.1 221,071 13.6 18,285 7.5 41,070 9.2 33,994 10.5 32,833 14.0 38,725 22.4 29,469 26.6 25,756 30.9 98,541 27.3 8,203 15.4 16,894 16.0 14,398 19.4 14,303 28.1 17,806 46. 9 13,826 64. 7 12,553 77. 7 120,966 9.7 10,059 5.3 23,920 7.0 19,260 7.8 18,288 10.1 20,676 15.7 15,459 17.8 12,924 20.1 1,488 8.3 18 3.9 240 11.9 323 9.7 231 6.9 227 7.0 174 6.7 274 9.2 352,710 22.9 41,537 16.4 77,281 17.5 61,402 19.5 52,252 24.9 53,790 33. 7 35,617 37. 7 29,358 44.9 265,628 40.1 30,839 27.5 59,533 30.9 47,011 35.0 40,087 44.3 39,418 57.6 25,464 73.1 21 955 82.0 84,768 9.9 10,606 7.6 17,304 7.0 13,779 7.8 11,727 10.2 13,995 16.0 9,958 17.4 7,249 19.7 2,063 11.3 56 9.7 371 15.3 564 13.5 404 11.1 348 10.2 176 7.9 142 7.9 290,235 22.4 28,238 12.8 64,423 17.3 53,032 19.9 45,855 25.1 38,914 33.8 31,407 40.6 26,712 49.2 259,438 35.6 24,811 19.4 58,367 27.2 47,603 31.6 41,230 40.1 34,300 56.3 27,627 71.6 23,874 82.2 28,699 5.2 3,202 3.5 5,608 3.6 5,007 4.4 4,231 5.4 4,359 8.3 3,596 9.6 2,672 11.2 1,364 15.1 123 33.6 255 21.3 273 15.7 286 15.9 188 13.4 127 10.5 108 8.4 142,954 12.6 14,820 8.2 26,441 8.1 23,321 10.0 21,950 13.6 25,206 21.6 17, 403 25.0 13,368 29.8 86,398 26.4 8,844 16.8 16,041 16.6 14,081 20.3 13,355 29.0 15,563 45.2 10,034 62.0 8,130 75. 1 55,025 7.0 5,881 4.6 10,184 4.5 8,966 5.6 8,314 7.5 9,334 11.8 7,194 14.1 5,063 15.9 1,466 8.9 92 23.7 203 12.7 274 8.9 270 8.0 291 8.5 165 6.9 169 7.7 352,179 29.0 47,734 24.6 86,808 25.5 68,780 26.9 56,580 30.7 40,223 34.9 27,762 39.8 22,909 46.1 254,148 48.4 35,200 41.0 62,624 41.5 48,815 43.9 40,524 51.0 27,972 60.5 19,981 72.4 17,823 81.4 85,359 13.4 11,935 11.2 22,160 12.2 17,268 12.9 13,390 14.1 10,029 16.6 6,406 18.2 4,028 19.7 12,085 24.0 510 31.9 1,906 28.7 2,617 26.6 2,559 26.3 2,127 25.9 1,310 19.3 1,026 13.9 67,567 5.6 4,531 2.4 13,237 4.0 12,080 4.7 10,923 5.9 11,196 9.1 8,766 12.4 6,483 15.8 17,858 17.7 1,011 6.2 2,977 10.2 2,650 11.9 2,693 18.3 3,402 35.1 2,679 53.1 2,279 69.0 33,69 3.3 2,536 1.6 7,378 2.6 6,244 2.9 5,313 3.4 5280 5.2 4,086 7.1 2,683 8.3 3,828 9.8 49 5.7 613 13.9 1,017 12.3 783 8.8 589 7.6 389 7.9 382 9.8 282,904 9.9 28,674 6.3 60,002 7.4 49,331 8.2 44,115 10.8 42,487 15.2 30,741 17.9 25,491 23.0 14,18 4.6 8,748 1 2 2303 151 19,271 18.0 19,462 27.8 22,063 47.9 677.5 14, 771 77.5 2'4 ' ' I 9' 16, 052 360 7 1 90,591 1 4.3 I15,367 4.3 24,025 3.9 116,052 3.6 12,184 4.1 9 796 5.0 7511 62 5277 74 67,2951 30.01 4,539 37.3 12,.866 34.1 13,947 29.9 12,396 28.4 10,547 28.5 7,002i 27.4 5412 261 1 Includes persons of unknown age. ILLITERACY. TABLE 26.-ILLITERATES, BY CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIODS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Contd. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] ILLITERATES IN POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. AND RACIAL 10 years of age 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 84 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and DIVIlSION, STATE, AND RACIAL ^ i g ^ DIO STE and over.' of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. of age. over. CLASS. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. her. cent. ber. cent. her. cent. her. cent. ber. cent. her. cent. her. cent. MOUNTAIN DrVISION. MONTANA. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ IDAHO. All classes................. N egro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ WYOMING. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ COLORADO. All classes....... —..... N egro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ NEW MEXICO. All classes................. Negro.................. Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ ARIZONA. All classes................. Negro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ UTAH. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ NEVADA. All classes................. Negro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ PACIFIC DIVISION. WASHINGTON. All classes................. Negro......................... Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ OREGON. All classes................. Negro........................ Native white.................. Foreign-born white............ CALIFORNIA. All classes................. Negro.................... Native white............... Foreign-born white............ 1.3 2,831 5.6 1,367 3.6 14,457 4.8 398 2,613 3,791 4.7 5.0 2,015 8.7 1,040 114 7.0................ 8 2.8 24 5.3 23 5.9 14 6.5 32 25.6 13...... 736 0.4 31 0.1 141 0.3 152 0.3 116 0.4 112 0.6 93 1.1 87 1.8 8,445 9.4 36 2.5 1,932 13.3 2,829 10.3 1,621 7.7 888 6.3 421 7.1 343 9.7 5,453 2.2 112 0.4 936 1.5 1,317 2.3 936 2.2 852 2.9 604 4.1 618 6.9 37 6.4................ 5 4.5 4 2.3 6 4.5 5....... 8........ 9...... 707 0.3 53 0.2 110 0.2 104 0.2 96 0.3 122 0.6 113 0.4 108 2.0 2,742 6.9 10 1.7 661 12.6 910 9.2 459 5.0 313 4.2 180 4.2 165 5.5 3,874 3.3 57 0.5 870 2.8 1,388 4.0 767 3.7 425 3.5 213 3.8 148 5.3....... 5..... 0....... 102 5.0................ 27 5.1 28 3.1 21 6.3 10 7.3 5...... 3...... 298 0.3 31 0.3 65 0.3 58 0.2 46 0.3 56 0.7 19 0.5 23 1.3 2,548 9.7 12 2.7 682 13.6 1,033 11.5 465 8.3 221 6.1 75 4.4 58 6.1 23,780 3.7 605 0.9 4,352 2.9 6,179 4.2 5,009 4.3 3,605 4.3 2,177 4.9 1,649 6.2 856 8.6 9 1.1 71 3.6 109 4.1 175 7.7 191 13.8 157 28.4 139 45.4 8,133 1.6 428 0.7 1,584 1.2 1,453 1.3 1,449 1.7 1,379 0.1 928 3.0 780 4.2 13,897 11.3 127 3.9 2,566 15.5 4,345 14.0 3,179 11.1 1,925 8.4 1,020 8.1 672 8.5 48,697 20.2 3,824 11.1 9,549 15.1 8,974 17.6 9,068 23.2 7,548 28.0 5,515 34.3 4,095 42.3 191 14.2 8 7.5 20 7.3 43 10.7 32 11.8 33 22. 9 274 27...... 27. 30,338 14.9 2,207 7.1 5,598 10.1 4,809 11.5 5,645 17.6 5,282 23.9 4,002 30.5 2,722 37.0 6,580 31.0 201 24.0 1,270 32.7 1,808 31.8 1,345 30.4 912 28.9 579 30.7 438 33.0 32,953 20.9 2,750 15.2 7,384 19.4 7,810 19.3 6,154 21.7 3,950 23.0 2,493 27.6 2,251 38.9 122 7.2 2 1.5 11 3.4 22 4.8 29 6.9 22 10.4 18........ 17...... 3,776 4.2 448 3.6 1,285 5.5 826 3.6 515 3.4 351 3.9 198 4.5 140 5.7 13,758 31.5 428 20.6 3,066 35.0 4,275 32.4 2,856 30.3 1,657 30.3 851 29.2 593 33.6 6,821 2.5 269 0.7 1,159 1.6 1,604 2.6 1,086 2.6 918 3.2 713 4.6 1,009 8.2 49 4.8 14 2.1 6 1.8 10 4.1 11 10.1 8......... 5...... 832 0.4 56 0.1 136 0.2 135 0.3 135 0.5 159 0.9 107 1.7 94 2.7 3,636 5.9 16 1.2 604 8.0 935 7.2 534 4.7 463 4.2 405 4.6 663 7.8 4,702 6.7 213 4.3 879 6.6 1,081 5.7 879 5.9 643 7.0 452 9.1 476 15.3 26 5.5................................. 1 0.7 7 5.2 5............... 7...... 187 0.4 15 0.4 36 0.4 51 0.4 23 0.2 38 0.7 10 0.3 14 0.1 1,344 7.6 2 1.6 393 14.2 454 8.9 221 5.5 118 4.4 84 4.8 67 5.8 18,416 2.0 332 0.4 3,214 1.4 4,912 2.1 3,606 2.2 2,627 2.2 1,711 3.0 1,861 5.1 239 4.3 1 0.4 14 1.4 49 2.7 55 4.1 52 7.7 42 19.9 23 20.7 1,836 0.3 110 0.1 343 0.2 301 0.2 287 0.3 286 0.3 222 0.6 256 1.2 11,233 4.8 37 0.7 2,223 6.6 3,613 5.5 2,414 4.5 1,387 3.3 768 3.7 727 5.4 10,504 1.9 112 0.2 1,763 1.3 2,503 1.9 1,922 2.0 1,584 2.2 1,119 2.8 1,372 4.9 46 3.4..... 4 1.0 7 1.9 9 5.0 11............ 12...... 1,841 0.4 62 0.1. 265 0.2 279 0.3 235 0.3 279 0.6 245 0.9 441 0.9 6,120 6.1 13 0.8 1,276 9.1 1,857 7.3 1,244 5.7 728 4.0 463 4.2 455 5.7 74,902 3.7 1,098 0.6 12,951 3.0 19,756 4.2 14,559 3.9 10,698 4.0 7,855 5.0 7,474 6.0 1,329 7.1 9 7,509 0.5 380 50,292 10.0 368 0.6 0.2 3.7 114 2.9 173 3.6 201 5.2 282 11.1 236 20.7 299 1,526 0.4 1,394 0.4 1,236 0.5 1,092 0.7 728 0.8 1,057 9,395 14.5 14,781 12.0 10,142 9.3 6,485 7.5 4,512 7.7 4,332 39.3 1.5 8.6 I 1. I I I Includes persons of unknown age. 428 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE, 27.-ILLITERATES BY CLASS OF POPULATION, 1910, WITH PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE, 1910, 1900 AND 1890, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. All classes. Negro. Native white. Foreign-born white. DIVISON AND STATEC. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total, Per cent. Total, Per cent. Total, Per cent. Total, Per cent. 1910 N/an 1910 Num. 1910 Num- 1910 Number, ber, ber, ber, 1910 1910 1900 18901 1910 1910 1900 18901 1910 1910 190018901 1910 1910 1900 18901 UNITD SATES.- 71,580,270 5,516,163 7.7 10.7 13.31 7,317,922 2,227,731 30.4 44.51 57. 1 50,989,341 1,534,2772 3.0 -4.6 6.2 12,944, 529 1,650,361 12. 7 12.9 13.1 GEOGRAPHIC DIvISIONS: NewEngland. 5,330.914 280,806 5.3 6.0 6.3 55,321 4,341 7.8 11.6 15.5 3,512,988 33,157 0.9 1.3 1.5 1,757,244 242,513 13.8 16.2 18.1 Middle Atlantic-..15,446,515 873,812 5.7 5.8, 6.1!1 351,546 27,811 7.9 14.2 22.3 10,417,267 108,251 1.0 1.8 2.6 4,661,990 735,244 15.8 15.8 14.6 East North Central... 14,568,949 491,850 3.4 4.3 5.7 254,545 28,071 11.0 18.5 26.7 11,311,231 158,065 1.4 2.3 3.5.2,985,823 300,613 10.1 10.2 11.3 West North Central.. 9,097,311 263,138 2.9 4.1 5.7 203,641 30,436 14.9 25.4 37.'4 7,281,144 99,023 1.4 2.3 3.4 1,579,694 120,573 7.6 8.0 9.4 South Atlantic....... 9,012,826 1,444,294 16.0 23.9 30.9 2,986,936 969,432 32.5 47.1 60.:1 5,737,635 433,809 7.6 11.4 14.6 280,387 37,934 13.5 12.9 12.2 East South Central 1 6,178,5781,072,100 17.4 24.9 31.1 1,960,898 681,507 34.8 49.2 61.5 4 130,601 381,230 9.2 13.0 16.6 84,893 8.215 9.7 10.4 9.5 West South Central. I 6,394,043 845,604 13.2 20.5 27.7 1,460,705 483,022 33.1 48.0 60.9 4,550,858 264,544 5.8 9.2 12.5 330,431 84,,674 25.6 27.2 25.3 Mountain........... 2,054,249 140,737 6.9 9.6 11.4 18,755 1,497 8.0 13.5 21.8 1,542,588 45,007 2.9 5.4 9.1 423,068 52,950 12.5 10.6 11.9 Pacific................ 3,496,885 103,822 3.0 4.2 6.5 25,575 1,614 6.3 12.7 24.6 2,505,029 11,186 0.4 0.9 1.6 840,999 67,645 8.0 7.3 9.5 NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... 603,893 24,554 4.1 5.1 5.5 1,166 93 8.0 14.2 15.9 496,554 9,824 2.0 2.4 2.5 105,336 14,394 13.7 19.4 24.1 New Hampshire...... 354,118 16,386 4.6 6.2 6.8 480 51 10.6 11.9 22.5 260,567 2,839 1.1 1.5 1.5 92,976 13,485 14.5 20.5 26.3 Vermont............- 289,128 10,806 3.7 5.8 6.7 1,446 69 4.8 14.6 20.4 239,999 4,495 1.9 2.9 3.2 47,654 6,239 13.1 21.4 25.8 Massachusetts........ 2,742,684 141,541 5.2 5.9 6.2 31,718 2,584 8.1 10.7 14.3 1,687,135 9,163 0.5 0.8 0.8 1,020,594 129,412 12.7 14.6 16.2 Rhode Island......... 440,065 33,854 7.7 8.4 9.8 7,913 752 9.5 14.1 18.1 259,728 3,253 1.3 1.8 2.3 171,904 29,781 17.3 18.7 22.1 Connecticut...........901,026 53,665 6.0 5.9 5.3 12,598 792 6.3 11.5 15.3 569,005 3,583 0.6 0.8 1.0 318,780 49,202 15.4 16.3 14.9 MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............ 7,410,819 406,020 5.5 5.5 5.5 115,843 5,768 5.0 10.8 17.1 4,649,532 36,318 0.8 1.2 1.8 2,634,578 362,025 13.7 14.0 13.1 NewJersey.......... 2,027,946 113,502 5.6 5.9 6.5 74,577 7,405 9.9 17.2 28.1 1,315,063 12,253 0.9 1.7 2.7 636,848 93,551 14.7 14.1 13.3 Pennsylvania. 6,007,750 354,29 5.9 6.1 6.8 161,126 14,638 9.1 15.1 23.2 4,452,672 59,680 1.3 2.3 3.5 1,390,564 279,661 20.1 19.9 17.8 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................3,848,747 124,774 3.2 4.0 5.2 93,910 10,460 11.1 17.8 25.4 3,174,830 47,310 1.5 2.4 3.5 579,274 66,887 11.5 11.1 11.1 Indiana..............2,160,405 66,213 3.1 4.6 6.3 50,650 6,959 13.7 22.6 32.3 1,953,626 40,955 2.1 3.6 5.3 15b,596 18,200 11.7 11.4 11.0 Illinois...............4 493,734 168,294 3.7 4.2 5.2 92,928 9,713 10.5 18.1 26.8 3,229,772 40,486 1.3 2.1 3.1 1,168,559 117,751 10.1 9.1 9.4 Michigan............. 2,236,252 74,80 3.3 4.2 5.9 14,557 826 5.7 10.9 18.9 1,635,903 17,846 1.1 1.7 2.5 579,803 54,113 9.3 10.3 12.4 Wisconsin............1,829,811 57,769 3.2 4.7 6.7 2,500 113 4.5 11.4 20.0 1,317,100 11,468 0.9 1.3 2.1 502,591 43,662 8.7 11.1 13.4 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ 1,628,635 49,336 3.0 4.1 6.0 6,366 215 3.74 7.9 12.1 1,081,512 5,8386 0.5 0.8 1.4 533,915, 11.0 Iowa................ 1,760,286 29,889 1.7 2.3 3.62 12,380 1,272 10.3 18.5 26.1 1,478,157 11,541 0.8 1.2 1.8 269,246 40,2 1 7694 81. 9.1 Missouric............ 2,594,600 111,116 4.3 6.4 9.1 112,385 23,062 17.4 28.1 41.7 2',27,775 65,242 2.9 4.8 6.8 223,578 2126,4 16.3 7.1 9. 2263 10.1 9.3 9.1 North Dakota..........424,y730 13,070 3.1 5.6 6.0 546 26 4. 8 12.8 29.9 '268,981 1,413 0.5 0.9 1.8 150,451 9,474 6.3 7.8 8.7 South Dakota..........443,466 12,750 2.9 5.0 4.2 697 38 5.5 13.3 20.0 329,931 1,239 0.4 0.6 1.2 98,334 4,896 5.0 6.7 9.0 Nebraska............. 924,032 18,oo 1.9 2.3 3.1 6,725 482 7.2 11.8 19.1 741,487 4, 278 0.6 0.8 1.3 172,497 12,264 7.1 6.8 7.3 Kansasota............. 1,321,562 28,968 2.2 2.9 4.0 44,542 5,341 12.0 22.3 32.8 18. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............. 163,080 13,240 81 12.0 14.3 24,777 6,345 21 6 38.1 49.5 121,325 3,525 2.9 5.6 6.2 16,940 3,359 19.8 18.3 16.8 Maryland............ 1, 023, 950 73,37 7.2 11.1 15.7 180,454 42, 289 23.4 35.1 50.1 742,096 18,952 2.6 4.1 5.9 100,951 12,047 11.9 13.4 13.8 Districtof Columbia. 279,088 13,812 4.9 8.6 13. 79,964 10,814 13.5 24.3 35.0 174,903 960 0.5 0.8 1.7 23,755 1,944 8.2 7.0 9.3 Virginias............ 1,536,29 232,911 15. 22.9 30. 496,418 148,95 30.0 44.6 57.2 1,013,694 81,457 8.0 11.1 14.0 25,639 2,368 9.2 10.9 10.1 West Virginia.........903,822 74,866 8 50,925 10,347 20.3 32 798,132 51,407 6.4 10.0 12.9 54,646 3,075 23.9 21.5 15.1! '424',730 13003.15.4]60] 41 i.814.}2.9 '2 91 '43 050.1.810'1/9474/.5178. North Carolina. 1,578,595 291,497 18.5 28.7 35.7 400,395 156,303 31. D 47.6 60.1 1,077 063 132,189 12.3 19.5 23.1 5, 734 477 8.3 6. 1 5.0 South Carolina.1.....,078,161 276,980 25.7 35.9 45.0 584,064 226,242 38.7.52.8 64.1 487'909 50,245 10.3 13.6 18.1 5,911 399 6.8 6.5 6.3 Georgia......... 1885111 389,775 20.7 30.5 39.8 846,195 308,639 36.5 52.4 67.3 1,023970 80,203 7.8 11.9 16.5 14,656 875 6.0 7.0 6.4 Florida............... 564,722 77,816 13.8 21.9 27.8 233,744 59503 25.5 38.4 50.5 298,543 14,871 5.0 8.6 11.3 32,155 3,390 10.5 11.6 10.8 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............ 1,722,644 208,084 12.1 16.5 21.6 210,028 57,00 27.6 40.1 55.9 1,472,827 146,797 10.0 12.8 16.1 39,571 3,300 8.3 10.9 9.8 Tennessee........... 1,621,179 221,071 13.6 20.7 26.6 360,663 98,541 27.3 41.6 54.2 1,242,319 120,966 9.7 14.2 18.0 17,985 1,488 8.3 9.7 9.5 Alabama............. 1,541,575 352,710 22.9 34.0 41.0 662,356 265,628 40.1 57.4 69.1 860,279 84,768 9.9 14.8 18.4 18,291 2,063 11.3 9.3 7.9 Mississippi............ — 1,293,180 290,235 22.4 32.0 40.0 727,851 259,438 35.6 49.1 60.8 555,176 28,699 5.2 8.0 11.9 91046 1,364 15.1 10.7 10.1 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansasg............. 1,134,087 142,954 12.6 20.4 26.6 327,009 86,398 26.4 43.0 53.61 790,229 51,025 7.0 11.6 16.6 16,454 1,466 8.9 8.0 7.5 Louisiana....... 1 1 576 352,179 29.0 38.5 45.8 525,450 254,148 48.4 61.1 72.1 636,646 85,359 13.4 17.3 20.3 50,333 12,085 24.0 28.6 18.7 Oklahoma2........... 1,y197,476 67,567 5.6 12.1 5.4 101,157 17,858 17.7 37.0 39.0 1,008,190 33,569 3.3 7. 7 3.4 39,064 3,828 9.8 10.8 6.1 Texas --- —-----—. 2,848,904 282,904 9.9 14.5 19.7 507,089 124,618 24.6 38.2 52.5 2,115,793 90,591 4.3 6.1 8.3 224,580 67,295 30.0 30.3 29.6 MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. 303, 551 14,457 4.8 6.1 5.5 1,633 114, 7.0 11.4 11.0 201,669 736 0.4 0.6 1.6 89,456 8,445 9.4 7.0 8.2 Idahoo................. 249,018 5,453 2.2 4.6 5.1 578 37 6.4 14.5 24.0 203,925 707 0.3 0.9 1.9 39,619 2,742 6.9 6.0 8.3 Wyoming........... 117,585 3,874 3.3 4.0 3.4 2,024 102 5.0 17.2 17.8 86,186 298 0.3 0.7 1.3 26,381 2,548 9.7 8.2 7.1 Colorado --- —------— 640,846 23,780 3.7 4.2 5.2 9,9 856 8.6 13.0 17.6 504,141 8,133 1.6 2.7 3.8 123,026 13,897 11.3 8.1 7.8 New Mexico.......... 240,990 48,697 20.2 33.2 44.5 1,344 191 14.2 19.1 45.8 203,813 30,338 14.9 29.4 42.8 21,235 6,580 31.0 348. 30.5 Arizonat............ 157,659 32,953 20.9 29.0 23.4 1,691 122 7.2 12.7 19.2 90,119 3,776 4.2 6.2 7.9 43,724 13,758 31.5 35.3 42.2 Utah................ 274,778 6,821 2.5 3.1 5.6 1,026 49 4.8 6.3 26.6 207,176 832 0.4 0.8 2.3 61,840 3,636 5.9 6.1 10.3 Nevadas...............69,822 41702 6.7 13.3 12.8 469 26 5.5 23.0 40.2 45,559 187 0.4 0.6 0.8 17,787 1,344 7.6 7.5 10.0 PACIFC: Washington........... 933,556 18'416 2.0 3.1 4.3 5,517 239 4.3 11.6 17.7 670,029 1,836 0 39 05 1.3 234,928 11,233 4.8 4.5 7.0 Oregon........... 555,631 10,504 1.9 3.3 4.1 1,359 46 3.4 8.8 17.1 438,854 1,841 0741 0:8 1.8 100,759 6,120 6.1 4.1 7.9 California......... 2,007,698 74,902 3.7 4.8 7.7 18,699 1,329 7.1 13.4 26.5 1,396,146 7509 0.5 1.0 1.7 505,312 50,292 10.0 8.7 10.5 1Figure for 1890 are exclusive of illiterate persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, areas specially enumerated but for which illiteracy statistics are not available. n of Indian T. rt for 100.. ILLITERACY. TABLE 28.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, 1910, AND IN CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE AND OUTSIDE SUCH CITIES, 1910 AND 1900, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Cities of 25,000 or more population. Smaller cities and country districts. Urban: 1910. Rural: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE 1910 1900 1910 1900 Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. UNITED STATES.... 2,231,3531 393,273 17. 615,086,569 1,834,458 36.1111,378,1491 201, 01C 14.61 945,9091 230,711 24.615,939,77312,026,7211 34.1 5,4 69,67212,622,4831 47.9 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic..... East North Central.. West North Central.. South Atlantic..... East South Central... West South Central. Mountain........... Pacific.............. NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire.... Vermont............ Massachusetts....... Rhode Island....... Connecticut.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.......... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania....... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................. Indiana............. Illinois............... Michigan............. Wisconsin............ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ Iowa................. Missouri.............. North Dakota........ South Dakota........ Nebraska............ Kansas............... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............ Maryland........... District of Columbia.. Virginia............. West Virginia....... North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia............. Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee........... Alabama............ Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana............ Oklahoma............ Texas................ MOUNTAIN:. Montana............. Idaho................ Wyoming............ Colorado............. New Mexico.......... Arizona.............. Utah................ Nevada............ PACIFIC: Washington......... Oregon.............. California........... 51,025 3,614 7.1 4,296 727 16.9 38,728 2,548 6.6 29,860 3,122 10.5 16,593 1,793 10.8 19,159 2,559 13.4 288,414 20,089 7.0 63,132 7,722 12.2 237,292 15,268 6.4 165,538 18,795 11.4 114,254 12,543 11.0 105,619 19,799 18.7 198,669 19,229 9.7 55,876 8,842 15.8 141,688 12,204 8.6 95,281 13,882 14.6 112,857 15,867 14.1 117,440 25,398 21.6 141,823 17,454 12.3 61,818 12,982 21.0 94,439 9,790 10.4 71,376 13,460 18.9 109,202 20,646 18.9 120,471 35,174 29.2 741,429 158,906 21.4 2,245,507 810,526 36.1 433,027 81,507 18.8 294,569 86,070 29.2 2,553,909 887,925 34.8 2,361,264 1,164,209 49.3 421,529 100,257 23.8 1,539,369 581,250 37.8 223,866 47,261 21. 1 167,741 59,149 35.3 1,737,032 634,246 36.5 1,635,087 828,689 50.7 353,611 71,652 20.3 1,107,094 411,370 37.2 183,896 31,099 16.9 110,614 35,138 31.8 1,276,809 451,923 35.4 1,095,700 544,351 49.7 13,505 939 7.0 5,250 558 10.6 8,131 539 6.6 4,858 571 11.8 10,624 958 9.0 8,725 1,269 14.5 21,348 1,133 5.3 4,227 481 11.4 17,082 794 4.6 6,072 524 8.6 8,493 820 9.7 6,207 1.035 16.7 792 312 1,229 29,528 7,525 11,639 101,964 55,027 131,423 70,836 41,226 74,154 10,562 1,891 5,911 8,258 91,057 288 352 5,823 30,134 9,505 83,429 79,964 129,673 12,834 90,329 80,498 182,564 72,633 91,363 126,318 127,174 76,674 48,398 130,067 29, 778 145,368 1,298 390 887 8,187 655 1,119 876 93 53 42 39 2,08C 70C 688 4,264 4,823 11,002 7,053 5,417 6,224 46C 75 158 876 12,645 12 15 387 3,361 1,787 12,441 10,814 28,635 1,778 23,032 23,797 45,441 11,181 21,288 26,167 33,065 19,737 8,466 33,509 3,688 25,989 85 21 85 578 64 64 38 4 6.7 13. 5 3.2 7. 1 9.4 5.1 4.2 8.1 8.4 10. 13.1 8.4 4.4 4.C 2.7 10. C 13.9 4.2 4.1 6.C 11.2 18. 8 14.1 13. 1 22.1 13.9 25. 1 29. C 24.1 15.4 23.3 20.7 26. C 25.7 17.5 25. 8 12.4 17.9 6. 5 5. 4 9.6 7.1 9.8 5.7 4.3 (1) 374 168 217 2,19C 388 959 13,871 19,550 29,703 Z3,074 9,424 18,774 3,995 601 455 4,122 41,328 258 345 902 14,408 15,272 97,025 366,745 38,091 400,066 503,566 663,631 161,111 118, 665 234,345 535,182 651,177 278,611 395,383 71,379 361,721 335 188 1,137 1,803 689 572 150 376 1,213 203 2,811 40 9 30 498 46 104 1,504 2,582 3,636 3,407 1,542 3,489 366 38 57 396 10,417 14 23 95 1,980 4,558 29,848 "i20,315 8,569 133,271 202,445 263,198 48,322 36,612 72,374 232,563 239,701 77,932 220,639 14,170 98,629 29 16 17 278 127 58 11 22 77 11 393 10.7 5.4 13.8 22.7 11.9 10.8 10.8 13.2 12.2 14.8 16.4 18.6 9.2 6.2 12.5 9.6 25.2 5.4 6.7 10. 5 13.7 29.8 30.8 32."8 22.5 33.3 40.2 39.7 30.0 30.9 30.9 43.5 36.8 28.0 55.8 19.9 27.3 8.7 8.5 1.5 15.4 18.4 10.1 7.3 5.9 6.3 5.4 14.0 284 43 24,990 6,175 7,236 92,404 36,075 108,813 51,562 27,335 53,251 8,098 1,442 5,580 4,103 65,940 5,192 13,624 7,798 71,705 79,964 83,535 2,862 18,937 34,563 101,481 32,182 48,124 97,455 78,287 12,317 85,128 11,753 74,698 224 7,047................................. 60 13 1 1,613 538 383 3,580 3,056 8,632 4,968 3,531 3,334 326 45 4.6 (1) 6.5 8.7 5.3 3.9 8.5 7.9 9.6 12.9 6.3 4.0 3.1 138 2.5 353 8.6 7,649 11.6 331i 1,319 1,457 9,438 10,814 17,495 335 4,986 10,038 22,440 4,504 9,983 18,778 18,500 1,943 16,903 1,126 11,127 10 493 36 -—.:. 6.4 9.7 18.7 13.2 13.5 20.9 11.7 26.3 29.0 22.1 14.0 0. 7 19.3 23.6 15.8 19.9 9.6 14.9 4.5 7.0 4.2 238 26 1i9,75 4,131 5,691 59,261 23,464 82,811 33,762 21,577 33,951 4,89( 1,101 3,626 2,587 51,67C 4,196 9,297 8,049 65,63C 71,94c 43,244 937 25,065 66,691 13,004 44,406 81,861 41,474 12,065 62,57C 35,979 222 4,401 '"235 974 720 4,378 245 6.8 322 12.4 10,386 20.1 21 1 '"i,'9i6 1,910 646 544 4,946 3,288 10,561 5,238 4,659 3,498 407 80 8.8 (I) 9.7 15.6 9.5 8.3 14.0 12.8 15.5 21.6 10.3 8.3 7.3..425 2,082 2,384 16,846 17,462 14,961 192 7,454 23,724 3,047 14,084 27,042 18,023 3,304 22,586 9,248 21 527 23 57 33 434 10"i. 1i 22.4 29.6 25.7 24.3 34.6 20.5 29.7 35.6 23.4 31.7 33.0 43.5 27.4 36.1 25.7 9.5 12.0 9.8 5.9 4.6 9.9 882 437 1,446 6,728 1,738 5,362 23,439 38,502 52,313 42,348 23,315 39,677 6,459 1,058 786 8,277 66,445 546 697 1,533 30,918 16,979 108,749 "i42,'883 48,063 471,458 549,501 744,714 201,562 161,904 263,208 584,069 727,851 314,692 440,322 89,404 432,391 1,409 578 2,024 2,943 1,344 1,691 166 469 2,031 401 6,061 80 50 69 971 214 409 2,188 4,349 6,006 5,492 3,428 6,379 500 68 77 919 15,413 26 38 151 4,022 4,888 32,851 '131,455 10,012 151,317 216,204 286,199 54,999 47,917 79,763 247,128 259,438 84,455 237,245 16,732 113,491 104 37 102 363 191 122 13 26 141 28 651 9.1 11.4 4.8 14.4 12.3 7.6 9.3 11.3 11.5 13.C 14.7 16.1 7.7 6.4 9.8 11.1 23.2 4.8 5.5 9.8 13.0 28.8 30.2 31.8 20.8 32.1 39.3 38.4 27.3 29.6 30.3 42.3 35.6 26.8 53.9 18.7 26.2 7.4 6.4 5.0 12.3 14.2 7.2 7.8 5.5 6.9 7.0 10.7 853 560 678 6,814 3,423 6,831 25,425 34,070 46,124 45,474 25,395 37,233 8,249 1,089 657 8,002 77,930 243 384 1,167 32,088 15,478 113,732 435,677 33,366 437,691 512,333 657,405 155,582 175,314 272,972 548,155 638,646 251,743 402,028 40,198 401,731 1,117 255 818 2,979 1,416 1,660 354 126 1,252 293 4,662 134 69 99 943 417 897 4,234 6,594 8,971 8,869 5,935 9,405 1,019 170 92 1,640 26,004 31 51 208 7,148 6,583 46,187 198,875 10,891 208,132 276,429 355,343 61,769 74,053 120,742 320,582 313,312 110,149 261,442 14,870 157,890 131 37 141 435 271 211 14 29 202 56 777 15.7 12.3 14.6 13.8 12.2 13.1 16.7 19.4 19.4 19.5 23.4 25.3 12.4 15.6 14.0 20.5 33.4 12.8 13.3 17.8 22.3 42.5 40.6 45.6 32.6 47.6 54.0 54.1 39.7 42.2 44.2 58.5 49.1 43.8 65.0 37.0 39.3 11.7 14.5 17.2 14.6 19.1 12: 7 4.0 23.0 16.1 19.1 16.7 4,304 162 3.8 1,156 35 3.0 15,888 936 5.9 3,486 98 2.8 958 18 1.9 12,638 678 5.4 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 430 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 29.-ILLITERATES IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, 1910, AND IN CITIES OF 25,000 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Urban: 1910. Rural: 1910. DIVISION AND RACIAL CLASS. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. - Total.......... Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 1 UNITED STATES. All classes............................................. 34,649,175 1,768,132 5.1 36,931,095 3,748,031 10.1 2 Negro............................................ 3 Native white............................................................. 4 Foreign-born white................................................ 5 NEW ENGLAND. All classes............................................. 6 Negro.................................................................... 7 Native white.............................................................. 8 Foreign-born white....................................................... 9 10 11 12 13 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. All classes........................................................... Negro............................................................. Native white...................................................... Foreign-born white................................................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL. All classes........................................................... 14 Negro................................................... 15 Native white..................................................... 16 Foreign-born white................................................ 17 18 19 20 WEST NORTH CENTRAL. All classes.................................................. Negro..................................................................... Native white.............................................................. Foreign-born white........................................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. All classes........................................................... 2,231,353 393,273 17.6 5,086,569 1,834, 458 36.1 22,990,744 191,900 0.8 27,998,597 1,342,372 4.8 9,331,994 1,172,491 12.6 3,612,535 477,870 13.2 4,434,412 247,143 5.6 896,502 33,663 3.8 51,025 3,614 7.1 4,296 727 16.9 2,755,513 20,920 0.8 757,475 12,237 1.6 1, 623, 609 222,030 13.7 133,635 20,483 15.3 11,033,550 644,618 5.8 4,412,965 229,194 5.2 288,414 20,089 7.0 63,132 7,722 12.2 6,825,333 40,590 0. 6 3,591,934 67,661 1.9 3,910,013 582,756 14.9 751,977 152,488 20.3 7,831,590 277,444 3.5 6,737,359 214,406 3.2 198,669 19,229 9.7 55,876 8,842 15.8 5,503,297 39,723 0. 7 5,807,934 118,342 2.0 2,124,920 217,771 10.2 860, 903 82,842 9. 6 3,203,714 86,958 2.7 5,893,597 176,180 3.0 141,823 17,454 12.3 61,818 12,982 21.0 2,442,128 16, 358 0.7 4,839,016 82,665 1.7 616,718 52,693 8.5 962,976 67,880 7.0 2,493,359 211,760 8.5 6,519,467 1,232,534 18.9 741,429 158,9 06 21.4 2,245,507 810,526 36.1 1,565,216 31,008 2.0 4,172,419 402,801 9.7 185,142 21,511 11.6 95,245 16,423 17.2 1,279,677 122,477 9.6 4,898,901 949,623 19.4 421,529 100,257 23. 8 1,539,369 581,250 37. 8 801,015 16,967 2.1 3,329,586 364,263 10.9 56,769 5,163 9.1 28,124 3,052 10.9 1,562,545 112,889 7.2 4,831,498 732,715 15.2 353,611 71,652 20.3 1,107,094 411,370 37.2 1,073,754 17,403 1.6 3,477,104 247,141 7.1 130,677 23,415 17.9 199,754 61,259 30. 7 772,572 23,962 3.1 1,281,677 116,775 9.1 13,505 939 7.0 5,250 558 10.6 583,316 4,947 0.8 959,272 40,060 4.2 168,430 16,274 9.7 254,638 36,676 14.4 2,037,756 40,881 2.0 1,459,129 62,941 4.3 21 22 Negro................................................... 23 Native white.............................................. 24 Foreign-born white.................................................... 25 26 27 28 29 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes........................................................... Negro..................................................................... Native white............................................. Foreign-born white......................................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. All classes...................................................... 30 Negro................................................... 31 Native white...................................................... 32 Foreign-born white....................................................... MOUNTAIN. All classes.................................................... 33 34 Negro................................................... 35 Native white.............................................. 36 Foreign-born white......................................... 37 38 39 40 PACIFIC. All classes........................................................... Negro............................................................. Native white.............................................................. Foreign-born white....................................................... 21,348 1,441,172 515,716 1,133 3,984 30, 878 5.3 0.3 6.0 4,227 1,063,857 325,283 481 7,202 36,767 11.4 0.7 11.3 I ILLITERACY 431 OR MORE AND OUTSIDE SUCH CITIES, 1910 AND 1900, BY CLASS OF POPULATION, BY DIVISIONS. POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER-continued. Cities of 25,000 or more population. Smaller cities and country districts. 1910 1900 1910 1900 Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. - Total. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. 23,309,875 1,160,808 5.0 15, 702,741 895,565 5. 7 48, 270,395 4,355,355 9.0 42,247,083 5,284,504 12.5 1 1,378,149 201,010 14.6 945,909 230,711 24.4 5,939 773 2,026,721 34.1 5,469,672 2,622, 488 47.9 2 14,626,672 81,620 0.6 9,725, 450 72,490 0.7 36,362,669 1,452,652 4.0 31,511,212 1,841,121 5.8 3 7,238,010 872,095 12.0 4,980,378 579,870 11.6 5,706,519 778,266 13.6 5,033,878 707,265 14.1 4 2,635,643 153,264 5.8 1,891,680 118,769 6.3 2,695,271 127,542 4.7 2,632,922 153,633 5.8 5 38,728 2,548 6.6 29,860 3,122 10.5 16,593 1,793 10.8 19,159 2,559 13.4 6 1,510,819 7,264 0.5 1,092,233 6,365 0.6 2,002,169 25,893 1.3 1,984,880 33,934 1.7 7 1,082,882 143,023 13.2 766,523 108,496 14.2 674,362 99,490 14.8 626,446 116,492 18.6 & 8, 628,976 503,070 5.8 6,125,953 346,723 5.7 6,817,539 370,742 5.4 6,041,606 357, 411 5.9 9 237,292 15,268 6. 4 165,538 18,795 11.4 114,254 12,543 11.0 105,619 19,799 18. 7 1 5,066,485 24,169 0.5 3,722,378 24,147 0.6 5,350,782 84,082 1.6 4,930,045 127,606 2.6 11 3,316,485 462,621 13.9 2,228,606 301,309 13.5 1,345,505 272,623 20.3 999,081 208,127 20.8 12 5,156,478 195,394 3.8 3,415,363 131,880 3.9 9,412,471 296,456 3.1 9,027,939 402,419 4.5 13 141,688 12,204 8.6 95,281 13,882 14.6 112,857 15,867 14.1 117,440 25,398 21.6 14 3,375,885 16,579 0.5 2,143,268 12,877 0.6 7,935,346 141,486 1.8 7,489,916 212,381 2.8 15 1,635,557 166,106 10.2 1,175,075 104,716 8.9 1,350,266 134,507 10.0 1,408,519 158,961 11.3 16 1, 981, 159 54,146 2.7 1,405,447 45,658 3.2 7,116,152 208,992 2.9 6,433,117 278,365 4.3 17 94,439 9,790 10.4 71,376 13,460 18.9 109,202 20,646 18.9 120,471 35,174 29.2 18 1,450,621 6,505 0.4 987,826 6,537 0.7 5,830,523 92,518 1.6 5,115,463 131,877 2.6 19 434,613 37,541 8.6 345,485 25,503 7.4 1,145,081 83,032 7.3 1,166,042 94,796 8.1 20 1,544,935 110,063 7.1 1,053,990 109,447 10.4 7,467,891 1,334,231 17.9 6,562,169 1,711,899 26.1 21 433,027 81,507 18.8 294,569 86,070 29.2 2,553,909 887,925 34.8 2,361,264 1,164,209 49.3 22 959,392 10,704 1.1 641,934 9,355 1.5 4,778,243 423,105 8.9 4,106,688 532,175 13.0 23 151,283 17,599 11.6 116,196 13,636 11.7 129,104 20,335 15.8 89,013 12,801 14.4 24 732,968 58,034 7.9 530,630 70,124 13.2 5,445,610 1,014,066 18.6 4,943,597 1,294,811 26.2 25 223,866 47,261 21.1 167,741 59,149 35.3 1,737,032 634,246 36.5 1,635,087 828,689 50.7 26 463,973 6, 679 1. 4 317,066 6,378 2.0 3,666,628 374,551 10.2 3,263,320 459,950 14.1 27 44,964 4,054 9.0 45,707 4,567 10.0 39,929 4,161 10.4 43,067 4,686 10.9 28 795,015 52,546 6.6 419,943 48,904 11.6 5,599,028 793,058 14.2 4,230,045 904,740 21.4 29 183,896 31,099 16.9 110,614 35,138 31.8 1.276,809 451,923 35.4 1,095,700 544,351 49.7 30 522,115 6,901 1.3 253,012 5,248 2.1 4,028,743 257,643 6.4 2,890,368 283,391 9.8 31 87,639 14,313 16.3 55,631 8,298 14.9 242,792 70,361 29.0 198,537 60,788 30.6 32 367,173 8,079 2.2 197,508 4,429 2.2 1,687,076 132,658 7.9 1,078,568 118,472 11.0 33 8,131 539 6.6 4,858 571 11.8 10,624 958 9.0 8,725 1,269 14.5 34 272,092 828 0.3 140, 390 435 0.3 1,270,496 44,179 3. 5 777,169 49,081 6.3 35 84,609 6,302 7.4 51,364 3,179 6.2 338,459 46,648 13.8 231,803 26,760 11.5 36 1,467,528 26,212 1.8 662,227 19,631 3.0 2,029,357 77,610 3.8 1,297,120 62,754 4.8 37 17,082 1,006,290 399,978 794 1,991 20,536 4.6 6, 072 524 8.6 0.2 427,343 1,148 0.3 5. 1 195,791 10,166 5. 2 8,493 1,499, 739 441,021 820 9. 7 9,195 0.6 47,109 10. 7 6,207 953,363 271, 370 1,035 16. 7 10,726 1.1 23,854 8.8 38 39 40 I I - - 432 NEGRO POPULATION.;- TABLE 30.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX AND NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Total, 10 years of age and over.-............____ 10 to 14 years. 15 to 24 years. Both sexes. Male. Female. I I I.. cmMM. 1 All cities................. 2 Albany, N. Y.................. 3 Atlanta, Ga.................... 4 Baltimore, Md................. 5 Birmingham, Ala............... 6 Boston, Mass................... 7 Bridgeport, Conn............... 8 Buffalo. N. Y.................. 9 Cambridge, Mass............... 10 Chicago, Ill.................... 11 Cincinnati, Ohio................ 12 Cleveland, Ohio................ 13 Columbus, Ohio................ 14 Dayton, Ohio.................. 15 Denver, Colo................ 16 Detroit, Mich................... 17 Fall River, Mass................ 18 Grand Rapids, Mich............ 19 Indianapolis, Ind............... 20 Jersey City, N. J.............. 21 Kansas City, Mo............... 22 Los Angeles, Cal................ 23 Louisville Ky.................. 24 Lowell, Mass.................... 25 Memphis, Tenn................ 26 Milwaukee, Wis................ 27 Minneapolis, Minn............. 28 Nashville, Tenn................ 29 New Haven, Conn............. 30 New Orleans, La............... 31 New York, N. Y............... 32 Manhattan Borough........ 33 Bronx Borough............ 34 Brooklyn Borough......... 35 Quieens Borough............ 36 Richmond Borough........ 37 Newark, N. J................... 38 Oakland, Cal................... 39 Omaha, Nebr................... 40 Paterson, N. J.................. 41 Philadelphia, Pa............... 42 Pittsburgh, Pa................. 43 Portland, Oreg................. 44 Providence, R. I............... 45 Richmond, Va................. 46 Rochester, N. Y................ 47 St. Louis, Mo................... 48 St. Paul, Minn................ 49 San Francisco, Cal............. 50 Scranton, Pa................... 51 Seattle, Wash.................. 52 Spokane, Wash................. 53 Syracuse N. Y................. 54 Toledo, Ohio................... 55 Washington, D. C.............. 56 Worcester, Mass................ i I -I Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. Total. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per her. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 874,810 110,254 12.6 414,839 44,501 10.7 459,971 65,753 14.3 71,672 2,019 2.8 210,695 12,023 5.7...,- ^ _ ^ _ ^ _ 64..................~...,. 8 924 39 4.2 445 19 4.3 479 20 4.2 64.............. 213 6 2.8 42,996 9,005 20.9 18,830 3,502 18.6 24,166 5,503 22.8 4,607 287 6.2 12,451 1,228 9.9 71,705 9,438 13.2 32,741 3,766 11.5 38,964 5,672 14.6 6,151 123 2.0 17,820 1,026 5.8 43,194 9,528 22.1 21,188 4,357 20.6 22,006 5,171 23.5 4,396 295 6.7 11,867 1,518 12.8 11,880 420 3.5 5,853 135 2.3 6,027 285 4.7 826 1 0.1 2,203 16 0.7 1,108 58 5.2 543 23 4.2 565 35 6.2 75.............. 241 3 1.2 1,596 65 4.1 845 40 4.7 751 25 3.3 109.............. 310 2 0.6 3,822 213 5.6 1,788 74 4.1 2,034 139 6.8 423 1 0.2 831 5 0.6 39,484 1,595 4.0 20,434 568 2.8 19,050 1,027 5.4 2,150 4 0.2 7,489 69 0.9 17,462 2,503 14.3 8,837 1,220 13.8 8,625 1,283 14.9 1,214 7 0.6 3,925 194 4.9 7,476 306 4.1 3,877 127 3.3 3,599 179 5.0 485 3 0.6 1,612 15 0.9 11,119 962 8.7 6,011 472 7.9 5,108 490 9.6 794 4 0.5 2,644 91 3.4 4,143 392 9.5 2,114 198 9.4 2,029 194 9.6 291 1 0.3 919 14 1.5 4,814 291 6.0 2,367 103 4.4 2,447 186 7.7 333 1 0.3 933 8 0.9 5,068 176 3.5 2,643 76 2.9 2,425 100 4.1 342 1 0.3 1,081 11 1.0 308 25 8.1 149 7 4.7 159 18 11.3 19.............. 62 1....... 584 28 4.8 307 9 2.9 277 19 6.9 29 2....... 109............... 18,736 2,316 12.4 9,255 1,008 10.9 9,481 1,308 13.8 1,523 3 0.2 4,259 74 1.7 4,948 240 4.9 2,534 81 3.2 2,414 159 6.6 407 4 1.0 1,044 19 1.8 21,166 2,038 9.6 10,697 807 7.5 10,469 1,231 11.8 1,277 6 0.5 4,700 88 1.0 6,528 389 6.0 3,174 121 3.8 3,354 268 8.0 537 3 0.6 1,433 15 1.0 35,544 6,662 18.7 17,146 2,923 17.0 18,398 3,739 20.3 2,919 31 1.1 8,432 523 6.2 113 3 2.7 55 1 (2) 58 2 (2) 4............... 25.............. 44,976 7,932 17.6 21,638 3,213 14.8 23,338 4,719 20.2 3,454 207 6.0 12,249 1,140 9.3 890 26 2.9 443 10 2.3 447 16 3.6 37 1....... 184............... 2,364 69 2.9 1,380 39 2.8 984 30 3.0 136.............. 410 1 0.2 30,918 6,810 22.0 13,456 2,758 20.5 17,462 4,052 23.2 3,228 153 4.7 8,537 707 8.3 3,044 137 4.5 1,449 48 3.3 1,595 89 5.6 236.............. 626 6 1.0 73,814 13,541 18.3 33,404 5,030 15.1 40,410 8,511 21.1 7,730 503 6.5 18,949 2,010 10.6 79,919 2,893 3.6 36,515 929 2.5 43,404 1,964 4.5 4,858 15 0.3 18,644 230 1.2 53,571 1,711 3.2 24,732 532 2.2 28,839 1,179 4.1 2,728 8 0.3 12,607 140 1.1 3,415 181 5.3 1,572 66 4.2 1,843 115 6.2 279 2 0.7 736 5 0.7 19,335 806 4.2 8,598 251 2.9 10,737 555 5.2 1,516 5 0.3 4,396 66 1.5 2,655 135 5.1 1,179 55 4.7 1,476 80 5.4 240.............. 665 17 2.6 943 60 6.4 434 25 5.8 509 35 6.9 95.............. 240 2 0.8 7,888 589 7.5 3,686 225 6.1 4,202 364 8.7 626 2 0.3 1,754 48 2.7 2,656 87 3.3 1,410 34 2.4 1,246 53 4.3 131.............. 521 3 0.6 3,944 249 6.3 2,136 111 5.2 1,808 138 7.6 202 2 1.0 796 12 1.5 1,287 146 11.3 588 53 9.0 699 93 13.3 123 1 0.8 296 19 6.4 71,973 5,595 7.8 33,324 2,190 6.6 38,649 3,405 8.8 5,207 34 0.7 15,667 416 2.7 21,441 1,409 6.6 11,245 682 6.1 10,196 727 7.1 1,843 2 0.1 4,398 71 1.6 958 18 19 565 7 1.2 393 11 2.8 32.............. 135............... 4,486 434 9.7 2,153 199 9.2 2,333 235 10.1 383 2 0.5 908 48 5.3 38,876 7,615 19.6 17,672 3,180 18.0 21,204 4,435 20.9 3,888 233 6.0 11,221 1,174 10.5 769 11 1.4 371 6 1.6 398 5 1.3 57.............. 179............... 38,687 4,799 12.4 19,611 1,961 10.0 19,076 2,838 14.9 2,680 18 0.7 8,554 315 3.7 2,840 66 2.3 1,755 26 1.5 1,085 40 3.7 149.............. 509 1 0.2 1,480 76 5.1 939 44 4.7 541 32 5.9 65.............. 302 12 4.0 482 16 3.3 265 6 2.3 217 10 4.6 40.............. 113 1 0.9 2,125 57 2.7 1,303 26 2.0 822 31 3.8 93 1....... 354 1 0.3 659 16 2.4 359 4 1.1 300 12 4.0 37.............. 118 1 0.8 972 50 5.1 502 29 5.8 47@ 21 4.5 60 1....... 179 4 2.2 1,649 71 4.3 828 30 3.6 821 41 5.0 103.............. 342 4 1.2 79,964 10,814 13.5 35,540 4,015 11.3 44,424 6,799 15.3 7,211 67 0.9 19,953 872 4.4 1,031 36 3.5 469 9 1.9 562 27 4.8 88.............. 194 1 0.5 I I I I I I I 1 Includes persons of unknown age. ILLITERACY. AGE PERIODS, BY CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER: 1910. 433, 25 t - Total. - I 247,990 -i t 243 11,289 18,281 12,381 3,516 323 496 920 12,687 4,894 2,250 3,216 1,149 1,332 1,487 98 155 4,996 1,454 6,611 1,734 9,428 28 13,411 285 770 7,044 811 18,530 27,293 19,499 974 5,881 697 242 2,282 775 1,313 339 22,467 6,697 312 1,179 9,703 239 11,443 997 488 137 814 193 264 466 20,535 235 a 34 years. 35t Illiterate. Total. Num- Per ber. cent. 18,812 7.6 174,799 3 1.2 175 1,592 14.1 6,915 1,595 8.7 13,949 2,087 16.9 7,688 61 1.7 2,891 9 2.8 259 22 4.4 353 27 2.9 792 166 1.3 9,535 440 9.0 3,782 34 1.5 1,720 148 4.6 2,233 61 5.3 871 25 1.9 1,134 16 1.1 1,063 3... 67 3 1.9 103 224 4.5 3,739 53 3.6 1,171 246 3.7 4,539 25 1.4 1,369 997 10.6 6,913 21 1,622 121 7,997 4 1.4 211 9 1.2 583 973 13.8 5,189 16 2.0 687 2,644 14.3 13,866 553 2.0 16,721 332 1.7 11,322 25 2.6 710 167 2.8 4,023 23 3.3 507 6 2.5 159 118 5.2 1,699 6 0.8 597 43 3.3 899 20 5.9 295 1,023 4.6 15,730 238 3.6 4,905 1 0.3 297 112 9.5 905 1,275 13.1 6,717 2 0.8- 131 625 5.5 8,272 10 1.0 684 22 4.5 309 3 2.2 108 12 1.5 492 1 0.5 195 6 2.3 214 2 0.4 348 1,631 7.9 15,255 4 1.7 211 21857~-18- 28. 22,416! 12.8 Illiterate. Num- Per her. cent. to 44 years. 1}-4 --- ---- -1, 9 1,704 2,058 2,055 70 16 8 47 288 636 59 194 70 49 26 7 6 441 50 403 73 1,427 1,'444 5 19 1,242 33 2,769 623 395 32 165 23 8 119 12 54 40 1,344 363 3 82 1,523 2 968 14 17 4 15 3 7 14 1,998 3 -1, 5.1 24.6 14.8 26.7 2.4 6.2 2.3 5.9 3.0 16.8 3.4 8.7 8.0 4.3 2.4 5.8 11.8 4.3 8.9 5.3 20.6 18.1 2.4 3.3 23.9 4.8 20.0 3.7 3.5 4.5 4.1 4.5 5.0 7.0 2.0 6.0 13.6 8.5 7.4 1.0 9.1 22.7 1.5 11.7 2.0 5.5 3.7 3.0 1.5 3.3 4.0 13.1 1.4 -I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. 45 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Total. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. 96,690 23,474 24.3 42,549 16,566 38.9 123 8 6.5 58 5. 4,257 1,848 43.4 2,107 1,328 63.0 8,933 2,105 23.6 3,905 1,349 34.5 4,177 1,885 45.1 1,524 977 64.1 1,462 105 7.2 642 87 13.6 114 12 10.5 65 10........ 194 14 7.2 93 10........ 451 29 6.4 260 54 20.8 4,627 394 8.5 1,754 347 19.8 2,083 575 27.6 906 354 39.1 880 74 8.4 305 49 16.1 1,304 185 14.2 557 179 32.1 513 89 17.3 233 72 30.9 659 65 9.9 261 72 27.6 623 48 7.7 276 33 12.0 41 3....... 17 9........ 89 4....... 53 3........ 2,290 597 26.1 1,204 541 44.9 574 58 10.1 205 31 15.1 2,291 558 24.4 923 405 43.9 892 110 12.3 352 81 23.0 4,328 1,638 37.8 2,051 1,103 53.8 14.......... 12 2....... 4,325 1,535 35.5 1,944 1,004 51.6 106 6 5.7 43 3........ 275 19 6.9 80 5........ 3,726 1,556 41.8 1,830 1,125 61.5 343 30 8.7 199 28 14.1 7,684 2,119 28.4 3,761 1,621 43.1 7,503 599 8.0 2,938 426 14.5 4,754 384 8.1 1,627 237 14.6 348 29 8.3 172 29 16.9 2,011 153 7.6 940 124 13.2 291 21 7.2 136 23 16.9 99 12..........63 13.. 906 127 14.0 379 88 23.2 372 23 6.2 157 18 11.5 478 63 13.2 162 36 22.2 124 18 14.5 63 24........ 7,826 1,266 16.2 3,028 783 25.9 2,227 340 15.3 849 229 27.0 118 3 2.5 45 5........ 582 68 11.7 338 64 18.9 4,241 1,594 37.6 1,912 1,085 56.7 107 4 3.7 44 3........ 4,395 1,157 26.3 1,981 902 45.5 317 9 2.8 113 14 12.4 174 9 5.2 70 7........ 57 7....... 20................. 209 14 6.7 62 9........ 74 4....... 27 6. 147 13 8.8 62 11........ 219 17 7.8 100 17 17.0 9,088 2,405 26.5 4,492 1,943 43.3 148 5 3.4 87 9 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.. =. I 65 Total. 26,458: 42 1,281 2,452 868 324 30 41 141 897 479 204 334 156 142 174 4 38 656 82 490 184 1,286 7 1,442 20 56 1,346 136 3,036 1,690 811 186 534 115 44 216 101 88 45 1,752 409 16 179 1,038 12 1,252 70 64 7 31 11 38 68 2,957 65 years and over. Males 21 Illiterate. Total. Num- Per ber. cent. 14,226 53.8 335,093 6........ 379 984 76.8 13,865 1,139 46.5 26,214 632 72.8 16,441 79 24.4 5,070 8........ 471 9........ 740 50 35.5 1,384 308 34.3 17,845 271 56.6 7,387 71 34. 8 3,298 149 44.6 5,028 82 52.6 1,781 69 48.6 1,999 40 23.0 2,224 2........ 133 10........ 264 426 64.9 7,556 23........ 2,104 300 61.2 9,101 80 43.5 2,571 900 70.0 13,687 1........ 44 948 65.7 17,238 7........ 396 13........ 1,227 1,048 77.9 9,713 24 17.6 1,191 1,754 57.8 25,269 430 25.4 30,855 205 25.3 21,279 59 31.7 1,269 122 22.8 7,011 26 22.6 959 18........ 337 80 37.0 3,015 25 24.8 1,238 39........ 1,885 24........ 453 685 39.1 28,120 158 38.6 9,362 6........ 525 1 55 30.7 1,765 684 65.9 13,279................. 305 771 61.6 16,381 18...... 1,573 9........ 831 1........ 216 5........ 1,204 1........ 305 7 -.... - 437 16........ 719 1,7 5 59.7 27,621 14........ 384 -1 ' —! -- Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 40,622 12.1 -- I -1I 19 3,012 3,509 3,780 132 23 40 73 546 1,183 125 459 194 100 72 6 9 991 76 787 115 2,782 2,825 39 39 2,456 48 4,330 891 508 63 241 54 25 216 34 110 50 2,108 663 7 187 2,765 6 1,875 26 43 5 24 4 27 30 3,801 9 years of age and over. 5.0 21.7 13.4 23.0 2.6 4.9 5.4 5.3 3.1 16.0 3.8 9.1 10.9 5.0 3.2 4.5 3.4 13.1 3.6 8.6 4.5 20.3 I() 16.4 2.3 3.2 25.3 4.0 17.1 2.9 2.4 5.0 3.4 5.6 7.4 7.2 2.7 5.8 11.0 7.5 7.1 1.3 10.6 20.8 2.0 11.4 1.7 5.2 2.3 2.0 1.3 6.2 4.2 13.8 2.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 434 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 31.-ILLITERATES BY CLASS OF POPULATION, BY CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER, 1910, WITH PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. I POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AdE AND OVER. I I I f All classes.' Negro. Native white. Foreign-born white. I I I! I I -1 CITY. Total, 1910 Illiterate. Num Per cent. Number, 1910 1910 1900 1890 Total, 1910 Albany, N. Y........... Atlanta, Ga............. Baltimore, Md........... Birmingham, Ala........ Boston, Mass............ Bridgeport, Conn........ Buffalo, N. Y........... Cambridge Mass........ Chicago, 1.............. Cincinnati, Ohio......... Cleveland, Ohio......... Columbus, Ohio......... Dayton, Ohio........... Denver, Colo............ Detroit, Mich............ Fall River, Mass......... Grand Rapids Mich..... Indianapolis, Ind...... Jersey City, N.J........ Kansas City, Mo......... Los Angeles, Cal......... Louisville, Ky........... Lowell, Mass............ Memphis, Tenn......... Milwaukee, Wis......... Minneapolis, Minn...... Nashville, Tenn......... New Haven, Conn...... New Orleans, La........ New York, N. Y....... Manhattan Borough... Bronx Borough...... Brooklyn Borough.... Queens Borough...... Richmond Borough... Newark N............. Oakland, Cal............ Omaha, Nebr............ Paterson, N.J.......... Philadelphia, Pa........ Pittsburgh Pa a......... Portland, Oreg.......... Providence, R. I........ Richmond, Va.......... Rochester, N. Y......... St. Louis, Mo............ St. Paul, Minn.......... San Francisco, Cal....... Scranton, Pa........... Seattle, Wash.......... Spokane, Wash......... Syracuse N. Y.......... Toledo Ohio............ Washington, D.C....... Worcester, Mass...... 85,244 125,529 456,882 105,630 550,081 82,548 343,146 84,566 1,770,222 308,011 447,731 153,667 96,665 180,326 376,563 92,806 91,390 196,875 211,457 212,624 275,863 186,810 86,486 110,305 302,302 253,526 90,461 107,465 274,998 3,821,540 1,900,911 341,814 1,288,347 222,177 68,291 275,974 126,914 104,102i 100,817 1,261,132 427,314 180,653 183,805 105,141 182,280 572,262 178,833 362,826 100,861 205,028 87,529 114,693 137,762 279,088 118,555 2,762 10,813 20,325 11,026 24,468 4,440 12,745 2,540 79,911 9,576 20,676 4,442 2,224 3,841 18,731 12,276 2,271 5,874 11,797 4,937 5,258 9,886 5,172 8,855 10,765 6,139 7,947 7,502 18,987 254,208 151,218 13,783 78,143 8,374 2,690 16,553 3,863 2,798 6,927 57,700 26,627 2,145 14,236 8,641 6,916 21,123 3,751 7,697 8,933 2,217 1,123 5,629 3,809 13,812 5,977 3.2 8.6 4.4 10.4 4.4 5.4 3.7 3.0 4.5 3. 1 4.6 2.9 2.3 2.1 5.0 13.2 2.5 3.0 5.6 2.3 1.9 5.3 6.0 8.0 3.6 2.4 8.8 7.0 6.9 6.7 8.0 4.0 6.1 3.8 3.9 6.0 3.0 2.7 6.9 4.6 6.2 1.2 7.7 8.2 3.8 3.7 2.1 2.1 8.9 1.1 1.3 4.9 2.8 4.9 5.0 2.8 15.6 7.2 19.1 5.1 5.3 4.8 1.6 3.9 3.4 4.7 3.2 2.6 1.8 4.1 14.9 3.1 4.3 4.5 3.9 2.3 8.8 8.8 18.3 3.8 1.8 14.4 5.6 13.6 6.8 8.2 4.6 4.5 3.5 6.1 2.9 2.0 6.3 4.4 5.8 5.1 7. C 13.7 2.7 4.4 3.1 3.1 8.8 1.3 1.8 3.2 3.7 8.6 4.9 4.1 23.1 9.6 23. 5. 3.1 5.4 6.3 4.6 4.3 6.5 3.9 2.9 2.8 6.7 15.2 4.0C 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.1 10.7 9.3 21.2 5.3 2.4 20.8 4.4 15.7 26.2 4.8 6.0 2.9 7.0 5.C 6. C 2.6 7.7' 20.2 3.C 5.9 4.1 5.3 13.6 3. C "3.18 4.5 13.2 6.4 924 42,99( 71,70f 43,194 11,88C 1,106 1,596 3,822 39,484 17,462 7,476 11,111 4,143 4,814 5,066 308 584 18,736 4,948 21,166 6,528 35,544 113 44,976 890 2,364 30,918 3,044 73,814 79,919 53,571 3, 415 19,335 2,655 943 7,888 2,656 3,944 1,287 71,973 21,441 958 4,486 38,876 769 38,687 2,84C 1,486 482 2,125 659 972 1,649 79,964 1,031 Numher, 1910 39 9,005 9,438 9,528 420 58 65 213 1,595 2,503 306 962 392 291 176 25 28 2,316 240 2,038 389 6,662 3 7,932 26 69 6,810 137 13,541 2,893 1,711 181 806 135 60 589 87 249 146 5,595 1,409 18 434 7,615 11 4,799 66 76 16 57 16 50 71 10,814 36 Illiterate. Per cent. Total, 1910 1910 1900 1890 4.2 6.5 16.8 66,553 20.9 35.1 48.9 78,219 13.2 25.7 37.3 310,427 22.1 40.3 51.5 56,948 3.5 7.9 13.6 302,689 5.2 12.6 13.6 46,292 4.1 5.4 13.6 226,267 5.6 11.0 15.7 46,888 4.0 7.5 12.5 971,130 14.3 19.8 29.4 235,097 4.1 9.4 10.7 251,358 8.7 15.9 22.5 126,636 9.5 12.4 20.6 79,077 6.0 10.0 26.8 136,619 3.5 8.0 15.7 220,512 8.1 11.1 15.0 43,339 4.8 8.5 13.9 63,331 12.4 20.3 31.4 158,657 4.9 7.9 18.2 130,677 9.6 19.5 30.5 166,733 6.0 15.9 26.0 204,820 18.7 31.1 41.8 134,042 2.7 7.6 31.1 44,146 17.6 35.1 44.2 58,954 2.9 6.1 11.8 193,146 2.9 6.2 9.0 166,902 22.0 32.4 45.4 56,615 4.5 10.3 13.3 62,963 18.3 36.1 43.1 173,733 I Illiterate. Num- Per cent. ber, 1910 191019001890 274 0.4 0.6 1.0 1,545 2.0 2.6 4.4 1,855 0.6 1.3 2.2 666 1.2 1.3 1.8 518 0.2 0.2 0.4 3.6 3.2 5.3 4.2 5.1 6.4 7.5 3.3 6.3 11.3 7.8 6.6 1.9 9.7 19.6 1.4 12.4 2.3 5.1 3.3 2.7 2.4 5.1 4.3 13.5 3.5 8.3 6.6 11.1 13.2 13.3 12.8 5.6 10.6 21.7 11.1 14.4 4.6 15.1 32.2 5.7 21.3 7.3 6.4 9.5 5.5 5.7 8.8 10.5 24.3 8.2 15.6 20.2 51.2 17.7 33.6 18. C 21.7 6.1 18.9 45.7 13.4 34. 7 12.6 24.6 15.3 44.5 i"ii.: 15.5 35.6 15.7 1,880,581 782,411 193,374 719,112 142,020 43,664 161,527 83,508 73,736 55,635 818,887 268,822 130,155 104,910 62,290 124,573 410,931 120,644 218,383 66,301 136,830 65,650 83,802 104,860 174,903 70,265 141 825 74 2,260 1,773 593 1,476 400 342 911 733 145 1,357 567 687 506 1,593 240 282 454 298 931 173 1,838 5,713 2,352 415 2,378 399 169 775 335 184 427 4,476 1,209 180 707 739 344 2,308 211 437 626 113 64 394 743 960 291 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0. 1. 2 0. 0. 0.4 1. 7 0. 0.5 0.4 0.4 0. 1.2 0. 0.1 0. 0. 1. 0.1 1.1 0. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.( 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 2.9 0.3 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0. 7 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.1 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.2 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.4 4.6 0.3 2.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 2.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.3 3.5 0.4 0.9 1.4 1. 7 0.9 Total, 1910 17,726 4,244 74,405 5,477 234,240 35,083 115,159 33, 744 757,569 55,421 188,619 15,856 13,418 38,048 150,890 49,076 27,451 19,431 75,677 24,605 58,666 17,208 42,170 6,306 108,203 84,124 2,918 41,360 27,058 1,855,307 1,060,681 144,819 548,823 77,359 23,625 106,316 36,042 26,338 43,805 369,128 136,784 42,535 74,061 3,959 56,873 122,095 55,270 128,672 34,070 59,345 20,625 29,897 31,203 23,755 47,181 4,235 11,838 2,241 75,802 5,296 19,721 1,994 1,423 3,076 17,633 11,510 2.088 2,191 10,952 2,192 4,101 1,627 4,928 622 10,274 5,760 205 7,179 3,504 245,095 146,871 13,158 74,799 7,819 2,448 15,131 3,030 2,352 6,333 47,467 23,984 1,674 13,039 283 6,557 13,899 3,459 5,987 8,289 1,820 898 5,179 2, 990 1,944 5,641 13.2 13.8 9.1 13.6 10.1 10.4 14.2 8.3 8.9 14.5 12.9 17.5 3.9 17.6 7.1 11.5 11.4 6.3 4.7 24.3 3.1 4.4 17.3 9.6 8.2 12.0 per, - 1910 2,440 250 8,952 829 23,371 Illiterate. Num. Per cent. No-r 1910 1900 13.8 10.0 5.9 8.6 12.0 12.9 15.1 13.9 10.0 11.3 12.1 12.6 10.3 12.0 6.6 9.9 10.0 8.2 9.6 8.9 10.5 10.7 12.6 9.1 10.6 9.3 8.1 5.7 11.7 8.6 23.5 24.1 7.6 8.0 11.3 11.1 14.5 11.4 8.9 8.8 7.0 5.3 9.5 10.8 11.7 16.3 9.9 11.3 9.5 8.8 6.8 4.4 7.0 9.9 17.4 14.9 12.9 18.3 13.9 15.5 10.9 10.3 8.4 14.7 7.9 5.1 11.6 12.1 14.6 4.2 16.0 8.9 7.9 9.8 7.7 5.6 20.9 2.2 5.4 9.7 10.6 7.0 11.0 1890 11.3 4.5 12.4 6.6 12.8 7.5 11.4 14.2 8.3 8.1 12.7 7.1 6.3 5.5 12.1 23.8 9.0 11.8 12.9 9.2 8.9 9.5 17.2 7.7 9.9 4.6 11.0 11.6 15.6 12.0 10.1 11.0 6.2 11.4 11.3 12.8 5.3 18.0 9.5 8.9 9.1 8.1 6.6 25.7 5.1 10.1 9.3 15.0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' Includes Indians, Chinese Japanese, and all other. 2 Combined population of [ew York and Brooklyn cities as constituted in 1890; statistics of illiteracy of the population of the present area of New York City (2,507,414 in 1890) not available. ' Includes the population of Allegheny for 1900 and 1890. ' Figures for 1890 not available. ILLITERACY, 435 TABLE 32.-ILLITERATES IN THE NEGRO POPULATION, BY SEX, BY CITIES HAVING IN 1910, 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] It CITY. 1910 Albany, N. Y......... 39 Atlanta, Ga........... 9,005 Baltimore, Md......... 9,438 Birmingham, Ala...... 9,528 Boston, Mass.......... 420 Bridgeport, Conn...... 58 Buffalo, N. Y.......... 65 Cambridge, Mass...... 213 Chicago, II............ 1,595 Cincinnati, Ohio....... 2,503 Cleveland, Ohio....... 306 Columbus, Ohio....... 962 Dayton, Ohio.......... 392 Denver, Colo.......... 291 Detroit, Mich.......... 176 Fall River, Mass;...... 25 Grand Rapids, Mich... 28 Indianapolis Ind...... 2,316 Jersey City, NJ....... 240 Kansas City, Mo....... 2,038 Los Angeles, Cal....... 389 Louisville, Ky......... 6,662 Lowell, Mass.......... 3 Memphis, Tenn........ 7,932 Milwaukee, Wis....... 26 Minneapolis, Minn..... 69 Nashville, Tenn....... 6,810 New Haven, Conn..... 137 New Orleans, La...... 13,541 New York, N. Y.2..... 2,893 Manhattan and Bronx Boroughs.. 1,892 Brooklyn Borough... 806 Queens Borough..... 135 Richmond Borough. 60 Newark N. J.......... 589 Oakland, Cal.......... 87 Omaha, Nebr.......... 249 Paterson, N. J......... 146 Philadelphia, Pa...... 5,595 Pittsburgh Pa.s...... 1,409 Portland, Oreg........ 18 Providence, R. I....... 434 Richmond, Va......... 7,615 Rochester, N.Y....... 11 St. Louis Mo.......... 4.799 St. Paul, Minn....... 66 San Francisco, Cal..... 76 Scranton, Pa.......... 16 Seattle, Wash......... 57 Spokane, Wash....... 16 Syracuse, N.Y........ 50 Toledo, Ohio.......... 71 Washington, D. C..... 10,814 Worcester, Mass....... 36 NUMBER OF NEGRO ILLITERATES. PERCENTAGE ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION. o I Both sexes. Male. f I 11 I 1900 18901 1910 1900 J. -II /................ 68 10,099 16,846 5,532 786 123 81 337 2,014 2,468 487 1,109 354 339 278 32 45 2,745 244 2,958 273 10,397 9 14,106 47 83 8,059 248 22,586 4,362 2,224 1,734 288 116 708 50 315 213 5,883 2,437 33 634 8,572 29 6,516 145 92 41 20 19 77 155 17, 462 75 167 10,766 20,364 4,756 1,007 100 134 255 1,657 2,918 280 1,047 356 980 458 25 68 2,348 340 3,542 758 9,886 78 10,407 47 106 10,755 267 21,882 4,735......... I..........i 711 885 686 203 6,169 1,886 302 629 12,127 66 7,683 175 6,551 34 336 83 139 21,389 127 19 3,502 3,766 4,357 135 23 40 74 568 1,220 127 472 198 103 76 7 9 1,008 81 807 121 2,923 1 3,213 10 39 2,758 48 5,030 929 598 251 55 25 225 34 111 53 2,190 682 7 199 3,180 6 1,961 26 44 6 26 4 29 30 4,015 9 41 3,638 6,321 2,371 266 50 32 117 717 1,132 239 562 165 117 121 7 14 1,251 92 1,246 103 4,672 4 6,390 22 35 3,153 87 8,651 1,424 624 653 94 53 259 15 113 89 2,342 1,368 18 273 3,506 18 2,539 52 50 20 5 7 35 76 6,716 27 18901 1910 108 20 4,100 5,503 7,374 5,672 2,098 5,171 503 285 42 35 71 25 109 139 779 1,027 1,252 1,283 125 179 585 490 182 194 781 188 207 100 14 18 35 19 1,088 1,308 163 159 1,546 1,231 557 268 4,243 3,739 46 2 4,117 4,719 21 16 46 30 4,443 4,052 120 89 8,260 8,511 2,156 1,964........ 1,294........ 555..... 80........ 35 303 364 835 53 350 138 101 93 2,450 3,405 1,133 727 167 11 254 235 4,977 4,435 26 5 3,258 2,838 90 40 5,509 32 21 10 287 31........ 12 43 21 69 41 8,584 6,799 60 27 Female. Both sexes. 1900 18901 -1 ] I - Male. Female. f i -H. ------ I --- —I — I ---------— I --- 27 6,461 10,325 3,161 520 73 49 220 1,297 1,336 248 547 189 222 157 25 31 1,494 152 1,712 170 5,725 5 7,716 25 48 4,906 161 13,935 2,938 1,600 1,081 194 63 449 35 202 124 3,541 1,069 15 361 5,066 11 3,977 93 42 21 15 12 42 79 10,746 48 59 6,666 12,990 2,658 504 58 63 146 878 1,666 155 462 174 199 251 11 33 1,260 177 1,996 201 5,643 32 6,290 26 60 6,312 147 13,622 2,579 408 50 336 102 3,719 753 135 375 7,150 40 4,425 85 1,042 13 49 40 70 12,805 67 1910 1900 4.2 6.5 20.9 35.1 13.2 25.7 22.1 40.3 3.5 7.9 5.2 12.6 4.1 5.4 5.6 11.0 4.0 7.5 14.3 19.8 4.1 9.4 8.7 15.9 9.5 12.4 6.0 10.0 3.5 8.0 8.1 11.1 4.8 8.5 12.4 20.3 49 7.9 9.6 19.5 6.0 15.9 18.7 31.1 2.7 7.6 17.6 35.1 2.9 6.1 2.9 6.2 22.0 32.4 4.5 10.3 18.3 36.1 3.6 8.3 3.3 6.6 4.2 11.1 5.1 13.2 6.4 13.3 7.5 12.8 3.3 5.6 6.3 10.6 11.3 21.7 7.8 11.1 6.6 14.4 1.9 4.6 9.7 15.9 19.6 32.2 1.4 5.7 12.4 21.3 2.3 7.3 5.1 6.4 3.3 9.5 2.7 5.5 2.4 5.7 5.1 8.8 4.3 10.5 13.5 24.3. 3.5 8.2 16.8 48.9 37.3 51.5 13.6 13.6 13.6 15.7 12.5 29.4 10. 7 22. 5 20.6 26.8 15.7 15.0 13.9 31.4 18.2 30.5 26.0 41.8 31.1 44.2 11.8 9.0 45. 4 13.3 43.1 15.0 20.2 51.2 17.7 33.8 18.0 21.7 6.1 18.9 45.7 13.4 34.7 12.8 24.0 15.3 44.5 11.5 "ii.T' 15.5 35.0 15.7 I!- I -I.I 18901 1910 1900 18901 1910 1900 1890 I 4.3 18.6 11.5 20.6 2.3 4.2 4.7 4.1 2.8 13.8 3.3 7.9 9.4 4.4 2.9 4.7 2.9 10.9 3.2 7.5 3.8 17.0 "i4.8 2.3 2.8 20.5 3.3 15.1 2.5 2.3 2.9 4.7 5.8 6.1 2.4 5.2 9.0 6.6 6.1 1.2 9.2 18.0 1.6 10.0 1.5 4.7 2.3 2.0 1.1 5.8 3.6 11.3 1.9 7.2 32.0 22.2 37.3 5.2 11.5 4.1 8.1 4.9 18.3 8.6 15.1 11.4 7.2 7.1 6.9 5.4 18.7 6.0 16.8 12.8 29.1 32.7 5.2 4.8 29.4 7.8 31.4 6.2 4.2 9.7 10.3 13.5 10.4 3.3 7.3 20.3 9.6 14.3 4.2 14.6 30.0 7.0 17.0 4.3 6.6 8.3 2.5 3.5 8.4 10.5 21.6 6.4 18.5 43.6 31.9 46.4 12.3 12.3 13.6 14.4 10.1 25.6 8.8 22.6 21.0 31.6 14.4 13.9 29.2 16.7 26.3 23.9 39.0 33.3 38.1 8.5 6.3 42.6 12.2 37.6 14.1 18.5 57.5 14.8 32.0 15.3 22.3 3.6 16.1 43.6 11.7 30.1 11.0 22.1 16.7 46.7 11.8 15.0 32.2 14.7 4.2 22.8 14.6 23.5 4.7 6.2 3.3 6.8 5.4 14.9 5.0 9.6 9.6 7.7 4.1 11.3 6.9 13.8 6.6 11.8 8.0 20.3 20.'2 3.6 3.0 23.2 5.6 21.1 4.5 4.2 5.2 5.4 6.9 8.7 4.3 7.6 13.3 8.8 7.1 2.8 10.1 20.9 1.3 14.9 3.7 5.9 4.6 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.0 15.3 4.8 5.6 37.2 28.3 42.9 10.9 13.6 7.0 13.5 10.4 21.2 10.4 16.8 13.4 12.6 8.8 13.5 11.4 22.0 9.8 22.0 18.7 32.9 37.4 7.2 8.0 34.7 12.5 39.8 10.1 8.6 12.3 15.4 13.2 14.7 7.8 14.1 22.8 12.3 14.4 5.1 16.9 33.9 4.3 25.5 11.9 6.1 11.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 10.5 26.3 9.8 14.4 52.8 41.3 56.4 15.0 14.6 13.7 16.9 15.9 33.1 13.1 22.2 20.3 16.7 17.0 13.9 33.6 19.8 34.9 34.4 44.2 28.3 49.3 17.1 13.2 47.7 14.3 47.4 15.9 21.7 18.1 22.3 35.8 20.4 21.0 41.4 i 21.5 47.3 14.9 39.0 15.5 44.7 35.0 11.3 16.1 37.3 16.6 1 Figures for 1890 are for the entire colored population, separate figures for Negroes not being available. 2 Statistics of illiteracy of the population of the present area of New York City not available for 1890. 'Includes the population of Allegheny for 1900 and 1890. 4 Figures for 1890 not available. CHAPTER XVII. —THE DDEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT CLASSES. CLASSES FOR WHICH DATA ARE AVAILABLE. In special reports issued by the Bureau of the Census data are available relating to prisoners and juvenile delinquents, the insane in institutions, the feeble-minded in institutions, the blind, deaf-mutes, and paupers in almshouses. The scope of the detailed statistical analysis and textual treatment of these reports is partially indicated in the following sections, as regards the Negro element in the population; more fully as regards Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents than as regards Negro defectives and dependents, this fuller treatment being justified by the broader interest attaching to the subject of criminality and by the less technical character of the census data of criminality, as well as by the fact that the class of prisoners and juvenile delinquents is numerically much larger than any other of the special classes designated. For a complete statistical account of any of the several delinquent, defective, and dependent classes reference must be made to the full reports from which the following data are selected and in which the significance of the data for Negroes is made more clearly apparent by extended analyses and by constant relation of data for Negroes to data for other racial classes, in detail by state areas. SECTION I.-PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS.1 The 1910 census of prisoners and juvenile delinquents secured data relating to persons serving sentences in penal or reformatory institutions on January 1, 1910, and also data relating to persons committed under sentence to such institutions during the calendar year 1910. The 3,271 institutions canvassed included 3 Federal penitentiaries, 58 state prisons or penitentiaries, 20 reformatories for adults or adults and juveniles, 100 reformatories for juveniles exclusively, 2,502 county jails or workhouses or similar institutions, and 588 municipal jails or workhouses. In accordance with the usage established at prior censuses the term "juvenile delinquents" distinguishes inmates of reformatories exclusively for juveniles, the term "prison1 Practically all of the text relating to prisoners and juvenile delinquents is taken with immaterial changes from one sectionthe section on Race-of the census report on Prisoners and Juvenile Delinquents: 1910. This section is not, however, reproduced in full either as regards text or tabular matter, some text and data relating especially to other racial classes than Negroes or presenting detail for Negroes by states being omitted. ers" including without regard to age the inmates of all other penal or reformatory institutions. The data collected by the census comprised sex, age, race, nativity, marital condition (of prisoners), illiteracy, occupation before commitment, offense of which convicted, and sentence. RATIO OF COMMITMENTS. As shown in Table 1, 30.6 per cent of the total number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, and 21.9 per cent of the total number committed during the year 1910 were Negroes, whereas the percentage Negro in the total population was only 10.7. Per 100,000 Negro population the number of Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1 was 424.6, and the number committed during the year 1,101.7, the ratios for Negroes being markedly in excess of the corresponding ratios shown for whites (114.8 and 467.4 per 100,000 respectively). NUMBER, RATIO, AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, BY RACIAL CLASSES: 1910. Table 1 RACIAL CLASS. Total........................................................ Negro...... --- —------------------------------------------------ White......................................... I Othercolored ---. ----... ---......... ---—.... -.. ------- --.. -- Indian................. ------—................................. Chinese, Japanese, and other............................................. PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. I I Number. Ratio per 100,000 population. Population: 1910. 91,972,266 9,827,763 81, 731,957 412,546 265,683 146,863 I} 1 I - - - Z I Enumer- Committed ated during January 1. year. 136,472 493,934 41,729 108,268 93, 841 382,052 902 3,614 (t) 2,963 (1) 651 Enumer- Comated mitted Jan- during uary 1. year. 148. 4 537.0 424.6 1,101.7 114.8 467.4 218.6 876.0 (t) 1,115.2 (1) 443.3 Percentage distribution. Enumer- Comated mitted Jan- during uary 1. year. 100.0 100.0 30.6 21.9 68.8 77.3 0.7 0.7 (1) 0.6 0(1) 0.1 Percentage distribution of popuation: 1910. 100.0 10.7 88.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 - - I I I.1 1 Separate figures not available. (436) DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 437 In every division, as appears in Table 2, the percentage Negro was much higher among prisoners and juvenile delinquents than in the general population, and in every division, also, it was higher for the prison population on January 1 than for the commitments (luring the year-a fact which indicates that the term of imprisonment for Negroes was above the average for all prisohers. Negroes living in cities, defined as incorporated places of over 2,500 inhabitants, greatly exceeds the proportion of whites living in such places, 77.4 per cent of the northern Negroes being residents of urban territory in 1910, as compared with 58.3 per cent of the northern whites. In the South, on the other hand, the difference between the two races in this respect is not very great; in fact, in the two south central divisions there is practically no difference between the Negroes and whites as regards the percentage living in cities, while in the South Atlantic division the higher percentage is that for whites. Table 3 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DEL.QOTTrNTi'S, I Table 2 SECTION AND DIVISION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO: 1910. Among prisoners and juvenile In total delinquents. popula-. tion. Enumer- Commitated ted durJan. 1. ing year. 10.7 30.6 21.9 COMMITTED IN 1910. United States......................... The South................................... 29.8 70.1 58.9 South Atlantic................................. 33.7 72.0 61.6 East South Central............................. 31.5 73.1 63. 6 W est South Central............................ 22.6 62.4 46.0 The Ncrth.................................... 1.8 13.1 9.6 New England................................. 1.0 4.6 2.6 Middle Atlantic................................ 2.2 12.8 9.4 East North Central............................. 1.6 14.7 11. 0 West North Central.......................... 2.1 20.8 11.4 The West.................................... 0.7 5.9 3.2 Mountain..................................... 0.8 7.8 4. 4 Pacific.................................... 0.7 4.6 2.5 United States penitentiaries.............................. 31.3 24.6 Table 3 gives, for Negroes and whites, by sections and southern divisions, and for states having a Negro population of 10,000 or more in 1910, the ratio of commitments per 100,000 population, and a coefficient of difference obtained by dividing the ratio for Negroes by that for whites. In general, prison and jail commitments are less frequent relatively to the population in the South than in the North for whites as well as for Negroes. It is obvious, however, that the relatively low ratio of commitments in the South, where nine-tenths of the Negroes are located, will have more influence in lowering the ratio for the United States in the case of Negroes than in the case of whites. For this reason figures shown for the United States do not fully reveal the contrast between the two races as regards the frequency of jail and prison commitments, the ratio of commitments for Negroes in the entire United States being about two and one-half times that for the whites, while in the divisions and states, with few exceptions, the difference is more marked. In the South the ratio for Negroes is 3.4, in the North 5.6, and in the West 4.5 times that for whites. In some of the states the contrast is still more striking. The ratio of commitments for all classes of the population is greater in cities than in rural districts; and that may explain to some extent the fact that the contrast between the two races is more pronounced in the North than in the South. For the North is more urban than the South; and in the North the proportion of United States......... The South..................... South Atlantic.............. Delaware............... Maryland............. District of Columbia..... Virginia............. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................. Florida.................. East South Central.......... Kentucky.............. Tennessee............ Alabama.............. Mississippi........... West South Central.......... Arkansas................ Louisiana............... Oklahoma............... Texas................... The North..................... Massachusetts........... Connecticut................. New York................... New Jersey................. Pennsylvania............... Ohio........................ Indiana.................... Illinois...................... Michigan.............. Iowa.................... Missouri................ Kansas...................... Other Northern states....... The West....................... Colorado.................... California................... Other Western states........ United States penitentiaries..... 108,268 77,022 41,226 606 5,243 4,072 8,069 1,255 2,050 4,397 9, 717 5,817 23,347 382,052 53,023 25,620 1, 432 4,298 1,844 4,624 4,974 657 1,090 2,684 4,017 13,357 1,101.7 880.3 1,002.5 1 943.5 2,257.5 4,311.5 1,202.4 1,955.7 293.8 526.1 825. 6 1,884.5 880.2 467.4 258.1 317.4 836.9 404. 5 780.9 332.7 430.0 43.8 160.5 187.5 905.5 232.1 2.4 3.4 3.2 2.3 5.6 5.5 3.6 4.5 6. 7 3.3 4.4 2.1 3.8 - - -- JL!L I I. it - - I~~ 7,228 6,525 6,531 3,063 12,449 7,157 3,443 2,189 568 14,046 2,762.4 1,379.2 719.0 303.4 627.3 352.9 201.2 178.1 72.3 209.0.~ 1 2,938 3, 376 1,627 4, 508 29,145 747 386 2,922 1,590 6,295 2,935 2,305 3,605 415 650 4,742 942 1,581 1,858 404 336 1,118 243 2,052 1,642 3,987 6,365 274,941 31,225 8,255 45,258 10,550 48,297 16,921 11,363 25,513 12,222 12, 575 11,870 2, 587 38,305 53,379 4,667 15,961 32,751 709 663. 4 472.9 1,182.3 653.3 2,836.0 1,962.9 2,543.8 2,177.5 1,771.4 3,246.2 2,633.4 3,871.0 3,305.9 2,424.8 4,341.1 3,011.7 1,743.5 4,912.4 3,667.4 3,527.5 1,552.3 6,365.3 181.4 174.5 276.0 198.6 503.2 938.1 751.2 504.7 431.3 646.7 363.5 430.4 461.6 438.8 569.2 378.6 158.3 437.8 815.7 595.7 706.3 935.4 7.8 6.9 4.0 4.2 3.0 3.7 2.7 4.3 3.3 5.6 i 2.1 3.4 4.3 4.1 5.0 7. 2 9.0 7.2 5.5 7.6 8.0 11.0 11.2 4.5 5.9 2.2 6.8 I I. -.. -.. -. I Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race. OFFENSE. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, total and Negro, in the country as a whole and in each geographic section, are classified in Table 4 by offense for which committed, the percentage Negro being given for each class of offenders. 438 NEGRO POPULATION. OFFENSES FOR WHICH PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS WERE COMMITTED IN 1910, BY SECTIONS. I Table 4 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. I I United States.t The South. The North. The West. II I I I.1 OFFENSE. Total. I All offenses...................................... | Grave homicide............................... Lesser homicide.................................. Assault....................................... Robbery................................................. Burglary..................................... Larceny........................................ Fraud....................................... Forgery...................................... Rape........................................... Prostitution and fornication...................... Drunkenness and disorderly conduct................ Vagrandy.................................... Violating liquor laws............................ Malicious mischief and trespass........................... Offenses peculiar to children...................... Offense ill-defined or not reported..................... All others............................................... 493,934 967 1,935 22 670 1, 728 8,922 42,716 8,936 2,156 1,480 6,450 262,905 50,302 7,713 10,145 7, 803 7,909 49,197 Negro. Number. cent 108,268 21.9 542 56.0 949 49.0 9,324 41.1 575 33.3 2,725 30.5 13,591 31.8 1,484 16.6 315 14.6 380 25.7 2,166 33.6 41,760 15.9 8,256 16.4 2,458 31.9 2,186 21.5 839 10.8 2,229 28.2 18,489 37.6 Total. 130,684 637 1,195 8,907 443 2,839 13,615 2,316 639 372 1,539 57,763 8,399 3,980 3,247 1,105 3,278 20,410 Negro. Num- Per ber. cent. 77,022 58.9 474 74.4 808 67.6 6,784 76.2 318 71.8 1,954 68.8 9,865 72.5 1,076 46.5 244 38.2 247 66.4 982 63.8 29,424 50.9 4, 794 57.1 2,053 51.6 1,657 51.0 230 20.8 1, 864 56.9 14,248 69.8 Total. 305,008 222 576 12,010 1,008 4,791 24,302 5,662 1,028 955 4,620 176,417 30,429 2,921 6,534 6,084 2,576 24, 873 Negro. Num- Per ber. cent. 29,145 9.6 58 26.1 129 22.4 2,381 19.8 225 22.3 655 13.7 3,527 14.5 380 6.7 53 5.2 122 12.8 1,132 24.5 11,735 6.7 2,970 9.8 376 12.9 500 7.7 574 9.4 328 12.7 4,000 16.1 Total. 57, 255 94 152 1,717 241 1,14.5 4,704 889 447 144 291 28,725 11,474 755 354 614 1, 999 3,510 Negro. Num- Per bher. cent. 1,858 3.2 8 (2) 10 6.6 130 7.6 16 6.6 59 5.2 169 3.6 23 2.6 7 1.6 6 4.2 52 17.9 601 2.1 492 4.3 22 2.9 19 5.4 35 5.7 27 1.4 182 5.2 I -- 1 Includes figures r or the United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Negroes, as already noted, constituted a little more than one-fifth (21.9 per cent) of the total number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in the year 1910 for all offenses. They represented 56 per cent of the total number committed for grave homicide, 49 per cent of the total for lesser homicide, and 41.1 per cent of the total for assault. They contributed 33.6 per cent, or one-third, of the commitments for prostitution and fornication, and almost as large a proportion of the commitments for robbery, burglary, and larceny, and for violating liquor laws. On the other hand, they comprised only about 16 per cent of those committed for drunkenness and disorderly conduct and for vagrancy. While these figures and those given in tables following will probably be generally accepted as indicating that there is more criminality and law breaking among Negroes than among whites and while that conclusion is probably justified by the facts, it should be borne in mind that the difference between the two races in this respect may very well be less than the ratios based on the number of commitments to prison or jail would indicate. It is a question whether the difference shown by the ratios may not be to some extent the result of discrimination in the treatment of white and Negro offenders on the part of the community and the courts. An offense committed by a Negro is perhaps more likely to be punished than the same offense committed by a white man, especially if the victim of the offense committed by the Negro is white, while in the other case the victim is Negro. It is probable that as compared with the white man the Negro when brought to trial on a criminal charge is in fewer instances able to employ expert counsel to defend his case and assist him in taking advantage of any technicalities in the law which may be in his favor. Moreover, in the case of those offenses for which the penalty may be a fine with imprisonment as the alternative if the fine is not paid, it is probable that the Negro is more often unable to pay the fine than the white man and is therefore more likely to be sent to jail; but of course this consideration has little weight in connection with the more serious offenses which are seldom penalized by fines only. On the other hand, it is not improbable that many of the minor offenses committed by Negroes and not directly affecting white people are more likely to be disregarded by the officers of the law than are the same offenses committed by the whites. Although these are questions on which no statistical data can be presented and in regard to which opinions may differ, it seems proper to call attention to them as representing possibilities which ought to be considered before accepting the record of prison commitments as an accurate measure of the difference between the two races in respect to criminality. It must always be borne in mind that the amount of crime punished in different classes or communities may not bear a fixed or unvarying ratio to the amount of crime committed. The percentage of Negroes in the total number of commitments for any given offense is naturally much larger in the South than in either the North or the West. Thus the percentage of Negroes in the total number of commitments for grave homicide was 26.1 in the North, 74.4 in the South, and 8.5 in the West. But if the several offense groups are ranked with respect to the percentage of Negroes in the commit DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 439 ments it will be found that the order for the North does not differ radically from that for the South, that is to say, an offense for which the rank as respects the percentage of Negroes is relatively high in the North will show a relatively high rank in the South also. Thus in the North the five offenses for which the percentage of Negroes was largest were in the order of the size of the percentage (shown in parentheses) as follows: Grave homicide (26.1), prostitution and fornication (24.5), lesser homicide (22.4), robbery (22.3), and assault (19.8). In the South the corresponding list comprised assault (76.2), grave homicide (74.4), larceny (72.5), robbery (71.8), and burglary (68.8). Three of the specified offenses appear in each list. The list for the North, however, includes prostitution and fornication, ranking second, and lesser homicide, ranking tiird, offenses which in the South ranked respectively eighth and sixth, while the list for the South includes larceny, ranking third, and burglary, ranking fifth, offenses which in the North ranked sixth and seventh, respectively. The five offenses for which the percentage of Negroes was smallest were in the North forgery (5.2), fraud (6.7), drunkenness and disorderly conduct (6.7), malicious mischief and trespass (7.7), and offenses peculiar to children (9.4); in the South they were offenses peculiar to children (20.8), forgery (38.2), fraud (46.5), drunkenness and disorderly conduct (50.9), and malicious mischief and trespass (51). The lists are identical, the only difference being one of order caused by the difference in the relative importance of offenses peculiar to children. In the West the percentage of Negroes was conspicuously high (17.9) in the commitments for prostitution and fornication. The ratio of commitments per 100,000 population and the coefficient of difference, presented in the preceding table, show that for every offense the contrast between the whites and Negroes is greater in the North than in the South. In this connection reference may be made to the probable influence of the fact already mentioned that in the North the Negroes are concentrated in cities to a much greater degree than the white population. In Table 6, which presents figures by geographic divisions, the whites and Negroes committed in 1910 are divided into two broad classes as regards offense, one class comprising those committed for drunkenness and disorderly conduct and the other those committed for all other offenses. Table 6 SECTION AND DIVISION. RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.1 For all offenses except For drunkenness and drunkenness and disorderly conduct. disorderly conduct. Coeffi- Cocient effiNegro. White. of Negro. White. cient differ- dfr ence. differ ence. A B A-B {... A 424.9 B 267.8 A+B 1.6 United States.......... The South................... South Atlantic.......... East South Central..... West South Central..... The North.............. New England............ Middle Atlantic.......... East North Central...... West North Central..... The West............... Mountain.............. Pacific.................... 676.7 199.6 3.4 544.0 122.2 4.5 336.3 135.9 2.5 578.5 128.0 4.5 423.9 189.4 2.2 523. 6 110.7 4. 7 356.6 121.4 2.9 499.7 124.9 4.0 127.6 84.0 1.5 1,694.1 202.7 8.4 1,141.9 300.5 3.8 1,307.6 1,241.5 1,841.9 2,395.9 2,481.1 3,498.4 1,733.2 242.6 229.2 177.9 175.0 406.5 5.4 5.4 10.4 13.7 6.1 8.1 4.4 723.9 1,344.7 1,287.4 726.5 1,186.3 1,197.2 1,178.3 536.8 1.3 322.2 4.2 243.6 5.3 219.4 3.3 409.2 2.9 388.4 3.1 422.2 2.8 429.7 391.9 Table 5 OFFENSE. RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.1 South. [] The North. The Coefficient of difference. A-B 5.6 A B 258.1 A-. 3.4 A 2,836.0 B All offenses............. Grave homicide.............. Lesser homicide............. Assault..................... Robbery................. Burglary............... Larceny........ —............ Fraud................... Forgery........................ Rape.................... Prostitution and fornication.... Drunkenness and disorderly conduct....................... Vagrancy................ Violating liquor laws............ Malicious mischief and trespass.. Offenses peculiar to children..-. Offense ill-defined or not reported........................ Al others..................... 880.3 503.2 I. - 5.4 9.2 77.5 3.6 22.3 112.8 12.3 2.8 2.8 11.2 336.3 54.8 23.5 18.9 2.6 21.3 162.8 0.8 1.9 10.2 0.6 4.3 18.1 6.0 1.9 0.6 2.7 135.9 17.5 9.2 7.7 4.3 6.8 29.7 6.8 4.8 7.6 6.0 5.2 6.2 2.1 1.5 4.7 4.1 2.5 3.1 f6.5 0.6 3.1 5.5 5.6 12.6 231.7 21.9 63.7 343.2 37.0 5.2 11.9 110.2 1,141.9 289.0 36.6 48.7 55.9 31.9 389.2 0.3 0.8 17.5 1.4 7.6 37.9 9.6 1.8 1.5 6.4 300.5 50.2 4.5 11.0 10.1 4.1 37.9 18.7 15.8 13.2 15.6 8.4 9.1 3.9 2.9 7.9 17.2 3.8 5.8 8.1 4.4 5.5 7.8 10.3 1Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race. In the United States as a whole, and in every division, the ratio of commitments for each class of offenses is larger for Negroes than for whites, but the difference between the two races in this respect is always less marked in the case of drunkenness and disorderly conduct than it is for other offenses. Thus for the United States as a whole the ratio of commitments per 100,000 population for drunkenness and disorderly conduct among Negroes (424.9) was one and sixtenths times the corresponding ratio among whites (267. 8), but as regards the total for all other offenses the ratio in the case of Negroes (676.7) was three and four-tenths times that in the case of whites (199.6). A similar relationship is indicated by the figures for each section and geographic division, the coefficient of difference between the races being always less for drunkenness and disorderly conduct than for other offenses. In the South as a whole the coefficients were, respectively, two and one-half and four and one-half, which means that in proportion to their Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race. 440 NEGRO POPULATION. numbers Negroes in the South are committed for drunkenness and disorderly conduct two and one-half times as often as white men, but are committed for other offenses four and one-half times as often. As between the North and the South it is very evident that the ratios are to a large degree determined by local conditions affecting both races alike, because for Negroes as well as whites the ratios for each class of offenses distinguished in Table 6 are much lower in the South than in either the North or the West. In respect to either class of offenses it will be found that the difference between the Negroes and the whites in the ratio of commitments is greater in the North than in the South. In this connection it should be remembered that the Negroes are very unevenly distributed over the Northern states, that they are concentrated largely in a few cities or in districts bordering the Southern states, and that many Northern states with a large white population have only a negligible number of Negroes. Accordingly, in any aggregates such as those presented in Table 6 covering groups of states, the difference in the geographic distribution of the two races must have a considerable effect upon the figures, but an effect which can not be easily measured or determined. For instance, in the West North Central division 65 per cent of the Negroes in 1910 were in the one state of Missouri, as compared with 2'8 per cent of the whites; and consequently conditions in that state have a much greater influence upon the division totals for Negroes than upon those for whites. Moreover, the marked differences in distribution obtain not only as between states but within the same state. In the state of New York, for instance, 78 per cent of the Negroes in 1910 were in the city of New York and only 52 per cent of the whites. It is evident, therefore, that in the Northern states the figures for the two races are affected by local influences which are widely divergent. SENTENCE. In Table 7 Negro and white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 are classified with respect to the general character of the sentence imposed, and those committed under sentence of imprisonment without fine are further classified by length of sentence. Of the 130 offenders sentenced to death, 49, or 37.7 per cent, were Negroes; among those sentenced to imprisonment and fine the proportion of Negroes was 28.3 per cent; and among those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine it was 24.3 per cent. Of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to imprisonment without fine, 16.4 per cent were Negroes. Of those sentenced to imprisonment without fine for a definite term of one year or longer, 40.9 per cent were Negroes; of those sentenced for a term of less than one year, 13.4 per cent. This difference is partly explained by conditions in the South, where for both races the proportion of commitments for long terms is greater than in the North. In other words, it is in part a sectional difference rather than a racial one. Nevertheless, more detailed tabulations show that even within the same geographic division or the same state the percentage Negro is as a rule greater among those committed for long terms than among those committed for short terms, and that the percentage Negro tends to increase with each extension in the length of the imprisonment sentence, starting with 10.5 for prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced for less than one month and reaching 49.3 for those sentenced for five years or over. Table 7 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. (, I I Negro. SENTENCE. Percentage distribution by sentence. All classes. Number. Per cent of all classes. z White. II. I - Total................ Death..................... Imprisonment only............... One year or more 2........... Less than one year........ During minority.......... Indeterminate sentence....... Length of sentence not reported Imprisonment and fine............ Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine Nature of sentence not reported... 493,934 1108,268 21.9 382,052 100. 0 100.0.II _ __ -- I 130 171,383 20,616 123,004 9, 229 17 681 853 42,006 278,914 1,501! 49 28,093 8,440 16,508 1,272 1,663 210 11,877 67, 860 389 37. 7 16.4 40.9 13.4 13.8 9.4 24.6 28.3 24.3 25.9 80 142,411 12,000 105,851 7,946 15,975 639 29,742 208,737 1,082 25.9 7.8 15.2 1.2 1.5 0.2 11.0 62.7 0.4 3I3 3.1 27. 7 2.1 4.2 0.2 7.8 54.6 0.3. 1 Les than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Includes life sentence. The last columns of Table 7 show the percentage distribution of the white and the Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents by nature and length of sentence. The death sentence was reported for less than one-tenth of 1 per cent of any class of prisoners, but was relatively more frequent for Negroes committed than for whites. The sentence to imprisonment without fine was imposed upon 37.3 per cent of the white offenders and 25.9 per cent of the Negro. The sentence to imprisonment and fine, on the other hand, was relatively more frequent among the Negro offenders than among the white, 11 per cent of the former as against 7.8 per cent of the latter receiving this form of sentence. Persons imprisoned for nonpayment of fine comprised 62.7 per cent of the total number of Negroes committed, as compared with 54.6 per cent of the total number of whites. This difference might be regarded as being indicative of the wider prevalence of poverty among Negroes as compared with whites, but from an inspection of Table 8, giving figures by geographic divisions, it appears to be due mainly to the diffdrence in the geographic distribution of the two races. DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 441 Table 8 DIVISION. TUiTED STATES.......... THE SOUTH. South Atlantic................. East South Central............ West South Central............ THE NORTH. New England.................. Middle Atlantic................ East North Central........... West North Central........... THE WEST. Mountain...................... Pacmic......................... United States penitentiaries... PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. Total. Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. Number. Per cent. Negro. White..... 108,268 382,052 67,860 208,737 62.7 54.6. ~ -.~ I. I 41,226 23,347 12,449 1,347 10,807 9,414 7,577 1,008 850 243 25 620 27 949 13,357 15' 659 14,646 7,841 17,466 8,496 9,524 20,226 47,433 47,758 27,125 67. 8 67.1 63.0 39. 5 48. 6 57. 5 57. 5 68.2 63.6 67.8 40.0 45.6 63.2 60.6 50,511 104,105 75,550 44,775 20,621 32,758 709 532 5,257 5,412 4,359 472 379....... prisoners committed than in the total number of white, while the other factor would have the opposite tendency; and it may very well be that the fact that in most geographic divisions the percentages for the two races are not far apart indicates that these opposing tendencies nearly equalize or offset each other. In Table 9 the Negro and white prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to imprisonment only are classified with respect to the term of sentence. Table 9 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY. LENGTH OF SENTENCE. Number. Percentage umer. distribution. Negro. White. Negro. White. Total........................ 28,093 142,411 100.0 100.0 Life.................................. 490 281 1.7 0.2 Definite term........................... 24,458 117,570 87.1 82.6 1 year or over......................... 7,950 11,719 28.3 8.2 Less than 1 year..................... 16,508 105,851 58. 8 74.3 Minority............................ 1,272 7,946 4.5 5.6 Indeterminate........................ 1, 663 15,975 5.9 11. 2 Not reported........................... 210 639 0.7 0.4 Of the white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment without fine, 74.3 per cent, or nearly three-fourths, were sentenced for a definite term of less than one year; in the case of the Negroes the proportion was much smaller, the percentage being 58.8. On the other hand, the percentage committed for a definite term of one year or over was 28.3 for Negroes, as against 8.2 for whites. 12,562 46.8 60.9 18,147 44.6 55.4 As regards the percentage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, shown in the above table, it may be noted that the difference between the two races, although rather marked for the United States as a whole, is much less so in most of the divisions, and furthermore that while for the United States as a whole the percentage for Negroes (62.7) was considerably higher than that for whites (54.6), there are only two divisions, the Middle Atlantic and the East South Central, in which that was likewise the case. In two of the other divisions, New England and the South Atlantic, the two percentages were nearly identical, and in the remaining divisions the percentage for whites was somewhat higher than that for Negroes. It is evident, then, that the comparatively high percentage of commitments for nonpayment of fine shown for Negroes in the total for the United States reflects conditions in the South, where such commitments are more common for both races than in other sections of the United States. The percentage of prisoners imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, it may be noted, is determined by two independent factors-first the percentage of convicted offenders receiving a sentence of fine only, and second the percentage of those receiving such a sentence who fail or refuse to pay the fine. It is quite probable that within the same state or community a smaller percentage of the Negro offenders than of the white are merely fined, because the figures already presented indicate that a smaller proportion of the Negroes than of the whites are convicted of minor offenses. On the other hand, it is probable that among Negroes who are merely fined the percentage unable to pay is larger than in the same class of white offenders. Thus the one factor would tend to make the percentage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine smaller in the total number of Negro Table 10 DIVISION. UNITED STATES 1 THE SOUTH. South Atlantic............ East South Central....... West South Central....... THE NORTH. New England............. Middle Atlantic........... East North Central....... West North Central....... THE WEST. Mountain................. Pacific.................... PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT *NLY. Total. Receiving indeterminate sentence. Number. Per cent. Negro. White. I Negro. White. Negro. White. 28,093 142,411 1,663 j 15,975 5.9 11.2 I 10,638 3,904 2,953 620 4,382 1,637 2,880 494 395 6 418 2,942 2,822 25,370 51,145 17, 622 15, 875 7,054 12,802 126 I 90! 268 80 1.2 2.3 4.7 4.2 2.7 6.2 138 176 120 5,956 402 3,750 509 3,313 190 926 64 901 241 605 1 19.4 22.5 9.2 7.3 31.1 18.8 6.6 5.8 13.0 6.1 12.8 4.7 llncludes figures for the United States penitentiaries which are not shown sep 1 Includes figures for the United States penitentiaries which are not shown sep. arately in this table. As is shown in the preceding table, the indeterminate sentence was imposed on a considerably larger proportion of the white than of the Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents (11.2 per cent as compared with 5.9 per cent) partly because it is a form of sentence more common in the North than in the South. 442 NEGRO POPULATION. In the South, as in the country as a whole, it was more usual for white prisoners than for Negro. Outside the South, on the other hand, a larger proportion of the Negro prisoners than of the white received this form of sentence in every division except New England. The following table, presenting a classification by length of sentence, is restricted to prisoners committed for life or for a definite term of imprisonment without fine. It does not, therefore, include those sentenced to death or for their minority or for an indeterminate period, those sentenced to imprisonment and fine, or those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. minor offenses committed by each race. As shown by figures previously presented, 68.3 per cent of the white offenders were committed for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, or vagrancy, while for Negroes the corresponding percentage was but 46.2. A difference such as this would naturally have a marked effect upon the relative length of sentence for the two classes. Table 12, which gives by geographic divisions the distribution by length of sentence of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to imprisonment for life or a definite term without fine, shows that in every geographic division except one, the Mountain division, a larger percentage of the Negro offenders of this class than of the whites were committed for a term of one year or longer. The difference is quite as pronounced in the northern divisions as in the southern, but it is again evident that the difference in the United States as a whole is partly a result of the difference in the geographic distribution of the two races. I: Table 11 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 1910 COMMITTED FOR LIFE OR FOR A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT FINE. Total........................ 24,948 1 year or over.................... 8,440 Life......................... 490 10 years or over............... 913 5 to 9 years................... 1,260 2 to 4 years..................... 3,001 1 year...................... 2,776 Less than year..................... 16,508 7 to 11 months................. 640 6 months....................2,165 4 to 5 months.................. 863 3 months....................... 2,282 2 months....................... 1,703 1 month....................... 3,517 Less than I month............. 5,338 17.4 — ~ 117,851 100.0 Table 12 100.0 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR LIFE OR FOR A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT FINE. =: =1l I it - I-~ 11: ~ = = -i 40.9 62.6 54.8 46.0 40.4 34.7 13.4 36.8 18.9 22.7 14.1 15.4 12.7 1 10.5 12,000 281 734 1,465 4,377 5,143 105,851 1,094 9,232 2,919 13,871 9,318 24,009 45,408 33.8 2.0 3.7 5.1 12.0 11.1 66.2 2.6 8.7 3.5 9.1 6.8 14.1 21.4 10.2 0.2 0.6 1.2 3.7 4.4 89.8 0.9 7.8 2.5 11.8 7.9 20.4 38.5 SECTION, DIVISION, AND RACE. Total. Number 1 year or over. sentenced for- Per cent sentenced Less than 1 year. Less than 1 Ilyearl_ _ _ _ _ or 1 Less over. 1 Less month than 1 month than 1 or over. month. or over. month. 11,170 5,338 33.8 44.8 21.4 60,443 45,408 10.2 51.3 38.5. I I i. The table brings out the very marked contrast between the two races as regards the length of sentence. Of the Negroes sentenced to a definite term of imprisonment without fine or for life, 33.8 per cent, or one-third, received a sentence of one year or more, while the corresponding percentage for whites was only 10.2. On the other hand, only 21.4 per cent of the Negroes, as against 38.5 per cent of the whites, received a sentence of less than one month, and 35.5 per cent of the former, as against 58.9 per cent of the latter, received a sentence of less than two months. That there may be some discrimination between whites and Negroes as regards the penalty imposed for the same offense is not improbable, but it is reasonably certain that this is not the principal explanation of the difference in the length of sentence shown for the two races. Two other factors influence the figures. One is the difference in the practice of the courts and in the laws of different states as regards the penalties prescribed or imposed for crimes and misdemeanors, conditions in the South, where a relatively large proportion of the prison commitments are for long terms, having, of course, more influence upon the totals for Negroes than upon those for whites. The other factor referred to is the difference in the relative number of United States: Negro........ White........ The South: Negro.......... White.......... South AtlanticNegro.......... White.......... East South CentralNegro......... White......... West SouthCentralNegro.......... White.......... The North: Negro.......... White.......... New EnglandNegro.......... White.......... Middle AtlanticNegro.......... White.......... East North CentralNegro.......... White.......... WestNorthCentralNegro.......... White.......... The West: Negro.......... White.......... MountainNegro.......... White.......... PacificNegro.......... White.......... United States penitentiaries: Negro.......... White.......... 24,948 117,851 8,440 12,000. ~ - I -; I -- 16,460 10,397 10,061 5,471 3,627 2,461 2,772 2,465 7,546 89,580 458 18,556 3,656 44,549 906 12,698 2,526 13,777 752 17,513 403 5,778 349 11,735 190 361 6,955 3,517 3,271 1,138 1,911 839 1,773 1,540 1,207 6,196 47 990 359 2,281 252 1,452 549 1,473 88 1,927 36 755 52 1,172 190 360 6,645 3,928 5,105 2,903 732 440 808 585 4,035 48,264 333 13,508 2.212 25,498 411 5,134 1,079 4,124 490 8,250 300 2,953 190 5,297 ''''''i' 2,860 2,952 1,685 1,430 984 1,182 191 340 2.,304 35,120 78 4,058 1,085 16,770 243 6,112 898 8,180 174 7,336 67 2,070 107 5,266 42.3 33.8 32.5 20.8 52.7 34.1 64.0 62.5 16.0 6.9 10.3 5.3 9.8 5.1 27.8 11.4 21.7 10.7 11.7 11.0 8.9 13.1 14.9 10.0 40.4 37.8 50.7 53.1 20.2 17.9 29.1 23.7 53.5 53.9 72.7 72.8 60.5 57.2 45.4 40.4 42.7 29.9 65.2 47.1 74.4 51.1 54.4 45.1 17.4 28.4 16.7 26.1 27.1 48.0 6.9 13.8 30.5 39.2 17.0 21.9 29.7 37.6 26.8 48.1 35.6 59.4 23.1 41.9 16.6 35.8 30.7 44.9........ 11 100.0...1........ 99.7 0.3....................... - 1 Includes life sentence. In most divisions the percentage sentenced for less than one year but not less than one month is larger DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 443 for the Negroes than for the whites. The difference between the races, however, is most striking as regards the percentage sentenced for less than one month, this percentage being invariably much smaller for the Negroes than for the whites. Table 13 shows the approximate average length of sentence in months for white and Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to definite terms of imprisonment in each geographic division. In the United States as a whole the average length of sentence for Negroes is more than three times that for whites, but in none of the geographic divisions except the East North Central is the relative difference as great as this, although in every division except one (the Mountain division), the sentence for Negro offenders is considerably longer than that for white. these institutions doubtless has a tendency to increase the number of commitments of juvenile offenders, since they receive for purposes of reformation children who are guilty of juvenile offenses or misconduct not serious enough to justify commitment to a prison or jail. Therefore, where such institutions are lacking, youthful offenders guilty of those juvenile offenses are apt to be allowed to remain at large in the community. But there is still another important factor to be considered in this connection, namely, that one of the offenses for which large numbers of juveniles are committed-truancydoes not come into existence in any community until laws for compulsory school attendance are adopted and enforced. In short it is an offense which is created by the enactment of such laws; and a larger proportion of the Negroes than of the whites live in sections where there are no such laws, and where there is, therefore, no such offense. I Table 13 DIVISION. United States........................................ The South: South Atlantic........................................ East South Central..................................... West South Central.................................... The North: New England................................ Middle Atlantic........................................ East North Central.................................... West North Central.................................. The West: Mountain.............................................. Pacific..................................... AVERAGE LENGTH OF SENTENCE OF PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT FINE (MONTHS). Negro. Nhite. 17.4 5.2 15.4 9.6 31.7 16.2 29. 7 25.3 4.7 i 3.5 4.9 3.3 17.7 i 4.8 9.1 4.5 5.1 6.2 11.8 6.5 Table 14 AGE. All ages................... Under 10 years.................. 10 to 14 years................... 15 to 17 years................... 18 to 20 years.................... 21 to 24 years.................... 25 to 34 years.................... 35 to 44 years............... 45 to 54 years.............. 55 to 64 years.................... 65 years and over................ Age not reported................. I 1, Number. Total. Negro. White. 493,934 108,268 382,052 568 112 456 9.061 1,992 7,059 15,793 5,289 10,457 35,697 12,375 23,080 64,221 20,834 42,885 129,974 31,380 97,424 99,023 13,685 84,630 56,230 4,411 51,457 22,408 1,310 20,949 7,718 506 7,152 53,241 16,374 36,503 16,374{ Percentage Negro. 21.9 19.7 22.0 33.5 34.7 32.4 24.1 13.8 7.8 5.8 6.6 30.8 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. Percentage Negro in the populatlon, 1910. 10.7 12.3 12.7 11.8 11.5 11.3 10.2 9.3 8.5 7.8 7.4 18.4 AGE. As shown by Table 14, Negroes constituted about one-third of all prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed who were between the ages of 15 and 25, about one-fourth (24.1 per cent) of those between 25 and 35, hardly more than one-eighth (13.8 per cent) of those between 35 and 45, and less than one-twelfth of those 45 or over. This decrease in the percentage in the older age groups is consistent with the fact that the percentage of Negroes, as shown by figures already presented, is much below the average in the commitments for drunkenness and disorderly conduct and for vagrancy, taken in connection with the further fact that these are offenses which account for a large proportion of the total number of commitments in the older age groups. Of the prisoners committed when under the age of 15, about one-fifth were Negroes. The proportion is thus considerably smaller than it is in the age groups from 15 to 34, a circumstance which may be due in part to the fact that a larger proportion of the Negroes than of the whites live in states or communities where there are no juvenile reformatories. The establishment of The number and ratio of commitments, by single years of age and age periods, for Negroes and for whites are shown in Table 15. Table 15 --- z PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910..1 Number. Ratio of commitments.1 l.' I AGE. Negro. White. I -I. I All ages................ Under 10 years.............. 10 years.................... 11 years..................... 12 years...................... 13 years.......................... 14 years.......................... 15 years.......................... 16 years..................... 17 years..................... 18 years............................ 19 years............................ 20 years..................... I 21 to 24 years................. 25 to 34 years................. 35 to 44 years....................... 45 to 54 years....................... 55 to 64 years................ 65 years and over................... Age not reported.............. 108,268 112 114 176 364 513 825 1,128 1,813 2,348 3,831 4,098 4,446 20,834 31,380 13,685 4,411 1,310 506 16,374 382,052 1 456 596 838 1,400 1,887 2,338 2,642 3,088 4,727 7,148 8,175 7,757 42,885 97, 424 84,630 51,457 20,949 7,152 36,503 Negro. A 1,101.7 4.5 47.0 90.2 139.3 231.2 351.7 543.5 807.9 1,151.8 1,656.2 2,120.0 2,061.9 2,555.8 2,025.4 1,256.8 619. 5 330.7 172.0......... CoefWhite. cient rhite. fof difference. B A-~B 467.4 2.4 2.6 1.7 36.8 1.3 55.7 1.6 85.2 1.6 122.1 1.9 145.5 2.4 175.3 3.1 189.1 4.3 299.9 3.8 423.2 3.9 52.3.3 4.1 475.8 4.3 674.7 3.8 720.4 2.8 805.1 1.6 675.6 0.9 452.1 0.7 196.5 0.9 *1........... 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and age. 444 NEGRO POPULATION. As indicated by the coefficient in the above table, the difference between the whites and the Negroes as regards the ratio of commitments is relatively small in the period of childhood but shows a tendency to increase in each older year of life, up to the age of 16. For each age group shown within the age period 16 to 24 years, the ratio of commitments for Negroes is about four times as great as that for whites. In the age group 25 to 34 years, however, the ratio for Negroes is less than three times that for whites, and in the age group 35 to 44 years it is only about one and one-half times as great, while after the age of 44 it is below that for whites. In the case of the Negroes the ratio of commitments reaches its maximum in the age group 21 to 24 years, while in the case of the whites the maximum falls in the age group 35 to 44 years. Table 16 shows separately for the whites and the Negroes the number and ratio of commitments, by age groups, in the South and in the North. Although totals are given for the West also, the figures are not given by age because of the small number of Negroes in that section. The table shows that in every age group, both in the North and in the South, the ratio of commitments is higher for Negroes than for whites, the contrast between the two races in this respect being greater in the North than in the South. In both sections the contrast between the whites and the Negroes as regards the ratio of commitments is most pronounced between the ages of 15 and 25, and becomes less marked in each older group up to the age of 65. This results from the fact that the ratio for Negroes declines rapidly after the age of 25, while that for whites in the South declines more slowly and in the North increases up to the age of 45. Both in the North and in the South the ratio for Negroes reaches its maximum in the age group "21 to 24 years." The ratio for whites in the South also reaches its maximum in this age group, but is almost as high in the next two older groups ("25 to 34 years" and "35 to 44 years"); in the North, as already noted, it increases up to the age of 45, the maximum falling in the group "35 to 44 years." Although for the United States as a whole (see Table 15), the ratio of commitments in each age group above 45 is smaller for Negroes than for whites, Table 16 shows that this is not the case in either the South or the North. This is another instance of the effect which the difference in the geographic distribution of the two races has upon the totals for the United States. Since 89 per cent of the Negroes live in the South as compared with 25 per cent of the whites, the influence which the low ratios generally prevailing in the South have upon the United States totals is greater for Negroes than for whites, and this explains why the ratio of commitments above the age of 45 is lower for Negroes than that for whites in the United States as a whole, although it is not so in either the North or the South. Table 16 AGE. A UNITED STATES. All ages...................... 108,268 Under 15 years..................... 15 to 17 years................. 18 to 20 years....................... 21 to 24 years....................... 25 to 34 years....................... 35 to 44 years.................. 45 to 54 years...................... 55 to 64 years...................... 65 years and over................... Age not reported................... 2,104 5,289 12,375 20,834 31,380 13,685 4,411 1,310 506 16,374 382,052 1,101.7 7,515 57.4 10,457 831.9 23,080 1,932.9 42,885 2,555. 8 97,424 2,025.4 84,630 1,256.8 51,457 619.5 20,949 330.7 7,152 172.0 36,503......... THE SOUTH. 467. 4 29.2 221.7 472. 8 674. 7 720. 4 805.1 675.6 452.1 196.5.......... - 2.4 2.0 3.S 4.1 3.8 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9........ All ages...................... Under 15 years..................... 15 to 17 years....................... 18 to 20 years..................... 21 to 24 years.................... 25 to 34 years....................... 35 to 44 years....................... 45 to 54 years....................... 55 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age not reported................... All ages...................... Under 15 years..................... 15 to 17 years................. 18 to 20 years..................... 21 to 24 years....................... 25 to 34 years....................... 35 to 44 years....................... 45 to 54 years....................... 55 to 64 years....................... 65 years and over................... Age not reported................... All ages...................... 77,022 53,023 880.3 258.1 4 1,382 975 40.5 12.6 3.2 3,999 1,823 682.9 139.1 4.9 9,381 3,613 1,619.6 287.9 5.6 14,636 6,192 2,040.0 399. 8 5.1 20,356 12,191 1,557.2 395.6 3.9 8,342 8,599 916.7 383.9 2.4 2,632 4,408 433.0 276.5 1.6 799 1,767 232. 3 170.8 1.4 272 541 106.0 74. 7 1.4 15,223 12,914.................... THE NORTH. 29,145 274,941 2,836.0 503.2 5.6 693 6,059 287.8 37. 4 7.7 1,233 7,794 2,557.6 253.5 10. 1 2,816 16,778 4,812.7 514.6 9. 4 5,810 30,528 6,225.4 715.6 8.7 10,262 71,108 4,472.8 774.6 5.8 4,987 66,146 2,950.0 904.0 3.3 1,653 41,809 1,680.9 780.7 2.2 477 17,169 959. 0 530.4 1. 8 213 5,947 592.1 223.8 2.6 1,001 11,603..................... THE WEST. 1,858 53,379 3,667.4 815. 7 4.5. -..................... UNITED STATES PENITENTIARIES. 243 709 1......................... All ages..................... 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and age. The coefficient of difference between the North and South as regards the ratio of commitments per 100,000 of whites and Negroes, respectively, is shown by age groups in Table 17. This table further emphasizes the fact, brought out by the preceding table, that the excess of the ratio of commitments for the North over that for the South is in every age group greater in the case of the Negroes than in that of the whites. This is probably because the Negroes in the North, as already stated, are concentrated in the cities to a much greater extent than the whites, while there is little difference in the distribution of the two races in the South. In the case DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 445 of both whites and Negroes the difference between the two sections is greatest in the age groups under 15 and over 45. The coefficient of difference for Negroes is fairly uniform between the ages of 18 and 45; while that for the whites is uniform between the ages of 15 and 25, after which it increases regularly up to the age group "55 to 64 years," remaining practically stationary in the final group..I Table 17 RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.1 Negro.! -White. AGE. Coeffi- CoeffiIn the In the cient of In the In the cient of South. North. differ- South. North. differonce. ence. A B B A. A B B-u-A All ages............... 880.3 2,836.0 3.2 258.1 503.2 1. 9 1nder 18 years................. 40. 5 287.8 7.1 12. 6 37. 4 3.0 15 to 17 years................. 682. 9 2, 557.6 3.7 139.1 253.5 1.8 18to20years................... 1,619.6 4,812.7 3.0 287.9 514.6 1.8 21 to 24 years................... 2,040.0 6,225.4 3.1 399.8 715.6 1.8 25 to 34 years.................. 1,557.2 4,472.8 2.9 395.6 774.6 2.0 35 to 44 years................... ---------------- 916.7 2,950.0 3.2 383.9 904.0 2.4 45 to 54 years...................1 433.0 1, 680. 9 3.9 276.5 780.7 2.8 55 to 64 ears................ 232.3 959.0 4.1 170. 8 530.4 3.1 5 years and over... --- —-------- 106.0 592.1 5.6 74.7 223.8 3.0 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race and age. ratio for whites being 13 to 1. In this respect the sex contrast is accordingly much greater for the whites than for the Negroes. It follows as a corollary that the proportion of Negroes is greater among females committed than among males; in fact, 42,6 per cent of the total number of female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 were Negroes, as compared with 19.7 per cent of the total number of male offenders. In the prison and jail population (prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1), as compared with the commitments, the contrasts are not as great as regards either the percentages of females in the totals for each race or the percentage of Negroes in the totals for each sex. Moreover, the percentage of females was larger for whites (9.2) than for Negroes (8.1) and the percentage of Negroes was larger among males (30.8) than amongfemales(28.1). These differences between the prison population and the prison commitments as regards race and sex distribution are probably the outcome of variations in the average term of imprisonment, the figures indicating that the average is greater for Negro males than for white, and at the same time greater for white females than for Negro. The differences in this average are in turn presumably determined largely by differences in the nature and gravity of the offenses for which the different sex and race classes were committed, the figures indicating the probability that in the case of males the proportion of major offenders was greater among Negroes than among whites, and that in the case of the females the difference was the other way, the proportion being probably smaller for Negroes than for whites. It may be noted, however, that while the classification by offense bears out this inference as regards males it does not make the situation altogether certain as regards females. Other factors, however, may influence the duration of imprisonment, as for instance, the relative number committed to reformatories, which is considerably larger for white females than for Negro. Table 19 shows the ratio of commitments per 100,000 population for malQs and females of the white and the Negro race separately. SEX. The following table shows the number of Negro and of white prisoners and juvenile delinquents of each sex enumerated on January 1, 1910, and also the number committed during the year: Table 18 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. SEX. Enumerated January 1. Committed during the - ye a r. Total. j Negro. White. Total. Negro. White. B oth sexes........... Male................ Female.............. Bothsexes........... Male................. Female.................... NUMBER. 136,472 41,729 93,841 493,934 i108,268 1382,052 124,424 38,346 85,218 445,368 87,598 354,367 12,048 3,383 8,623 48,566 20,670 27,685 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. I I 00.0 1000! 00 100.0. 100.0 91.21 91.1 1 90.8 1 90.2 1 80.9 8.8 8.1| 9.2 9.8 1 19.1 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE, 109.0 92.8 7.2 Both sexes........... 100.0 30.6 68.8 100.0 i 21.9[ 77.3 Male............... 100.0 30.8 68.5 1 100.0 1 9. 6 Femal................. 100.0 28.1 71.6 100.0 jI 42.6 57.0 In the case of Negroes 19.1 per cent, and in the case of whites 7.2 per cent, of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in the year 1910 were females. Among Negroes, therefore, the ratio of male to female offenders was approximately 4 to 1, the corresponding Table 19 SEX. Both sexes................. Numb.er. Negro. 108,268 White. 382,052 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. Ratio of commitments.1 CoeffiNegro. White. cient of difference. A B A- B 1,101.7 467. 4 2. 4 1,792.9 840.2 2.1 418.3 70.0 6.0 same race and sex. II, -, 11 Male...-..... ----.............. 87,598 354,367 Female............................ 20,670 27, 685 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the 446 NEGRO POPULATION. The contrast between the races as regards the ratio of commitments per 100,000 population was much greater for the female sex than for the male, the ratio for females of the Negro race (418.3 per 100,000) being almost six times the corresponding ratio (70 per 100,000) for females of the white race, while in the case of males the one ratio was hardly more than twice as great as the other (1,792.9 per 100,000 for Negro males, as against 840.2 fcr white males). It may be noted that a tabulation by geographic divisions shows that in every division the percentage of Negroes was much larger among the female offenders committed than among the male. In the North 21.9 per cent, or more than one-fifth, of the female offenders were Negroes, as compared with 8.3 per cent of the male offenders; in the South the percentage Negro was 82.1 among female offenders and 55.5 among male offenders. For every geographic division also as well as for the United States as a whole, the difference between the races as regards the ratio of commitments to penal or reformatory institutions was much greater for the female than for the male sex. Thus in the North the coefficient of difference between Negroes and whites was 4.9 for males and 14.7 for females, which means that while Negro males in proportion to their numbers are committed about five times as often as white males, Negro females are committed about fifteen times as often as white females. In the South these coefficients were respectively 3.1 and 10.5. In some of the geographic divisions the contrast is still more striking. SEX AND OFFENSE. In Table 20 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents, total and Negro, committed in 1910 are classified by sex and offense. Table 20 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. Negro. OFFENSE. Total. Number. Percentage,. Male. Female. Male. Female. Amaleng females All offenses........ 445,368 48,566 87,598 20,670 19.7 42.6 Grave homicide..........944 23 526 16 55.7 (l) Lesser homicAde......... 1,825 110 869 80 47. 6 72. 7 Assault................. 21.201 1,469 8,145 1,179 38.4 80.3 Robbery................ 1,691 37 544 31 32.2 (I) Burglary................ 8,847 75 2,673 52 30.2 (i ) Larceny................. 40,246 2,470 12,146 1,445 30. 2 58.5 Fraud................... 8,858 78 1,461 23 16.5 (0) Forgery................ 2,121 35 302 13 14.2 (0) ape.........................5.7........ Prostitution and fornication................ 1,976 4,474 477 1.689 24.1 37.8 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct........ 234,343 28,562 30,713 11,047 13.1 38. 7 Vagrancy............... 46,560 3,742 6,651 1,605 14.3 42.9 Violating liquoi laws.... 7,219 494 2197 261 30.4 52. 8 Malicious mischief and trespass............... 9,962 183 2084 102 20.9 55.7 Offenses peculiar to children................. 6,260 1,543 606 233 9.7 15.1 Offense ill-defined or not reported............... 7 363 546 1,899 330 11 25.8 60.4 All others............... 44,472 4, 725 15,925 2,564 35. 8 54.3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Among the male offenders as classified by offense the percentage of Negroes reaches its maximum in the group convicted of grave homicide, 526, or 55.7 per cent, of the 944 males committed for this offense being of the Negro race. The next highest percentage of Negroes was that for lesser homicide (47.6), followed by that for assault (38.4). Relatively low percentages are shown for drunkenness and disorderly conduct (13.1), vagrancy (14.3), and forgery (14.2). The lowest percentage is that for offenses peculiar to children (9.7). Of the 110 females committed for lesser homicide, 80, or 72.7 per cent, were Negroes, and the proportion was about the same in the case of grave homicide, although the percentage is not given in the above table. The percentage of Negroes was still higher among females committed for assault, being 80.3. For larceny it was 58.5. For prostitution and fornication the percentage of Negroes among female offenders was 37.8, which is the lowest percentage shown in the above table, with the exception of that for the group of offenses peculiar to children. Table 21 gives the ratio of commitments by offense for white and Negro males and females. Table 21 RATIO OF COMMITMENT.1 Coefficient Male. Female. of difference. OFFENSE. _ _ Negro. White. Negro. White. Male. male A. B. C. D. A -. B.C- D. All offenses................. 1,792.9 840.2 418.3 70.0 2.1 6.0 Grave homicide.................. 10. 8 1.0 0.3 (2) 11.3 18.3 Lesser homicide................. 17. 8 2. 2 1. 6 0.1 8.1 21.3 Assault....................... 166.7 30.5 23.9 0.7 5.5 32.9 Robbery......................... 11.1 2.7 0.6 (2) 4.1 41.4 Burglary....................... 54.7 14.6 1.1 0.1 3. 7 18.1 Larceny...................... 248. 6 66.2 29. 2 2. 6 3. 8 11.4 Fraud......................... 29.9 17.5 0.5 0.1 1.7 3.3 Forgery........................ 6.2 4.3 0.3 0.1 1.4 4.7 Rapee 7.8..2.6..........7.8 2.6.................... Prostitution and fornication...... 9. 8 3.5 34. 2 7. 0 3. 2 4.6 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct........................ 628.6 477. 7 223.5 44.0 1.3 5.1 Vagrancy...................... 136.1 94. 4 32.5 5. 4 1.4 6. 0 Violating liquor laws............. 45. 0 11.4 5. 3 0. 6 3. 9 9. 2 Malicious mischief and trespass.. 42. 7 18.7 2.1 0. 2 2.3 10.3 Offenses peculiar to children...... 12. 4 13. 4 4. 7 3.3 0. 9. 4 Offense ill-defined or not reported. 38.9 12.8 6.7 0.5 3.0 12.4 Allothers..................... 325.9 66.9 51.9 5.3 4.9 10.0 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race and sex. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per 100,000. For every class of offenses distinguished in the above table, except that of offenses peculiar to children, the ratio of commitments is higher for Negroes than for whites of the same sex, the difference being always greater for females than for males. For some offenses, however, the number of females committed is so small (see Table 20) that one may hesitate to attach much significance to the exact difference in the relative numbers committed as indicated by the ratios. But it is probably significant that in proportion to their numbers 11 times as many Negro women as white were DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 447 committed for larceny and about 33 times as many for assault. In the case of prostitution and fornication, and of drunkenness and disorderly conduct the difference is not as great, the commitments for these offenses being proportionately about 5 times as frequent among Negro females as among white. SEX AND AGE. Table 22 gives 100,000 Negro and sex and age. Table 22 AGE. the ratio of commitments per per 100,000 white population, by Males. Negro. Whd A B RATIO OF COMMITM Females. ite. Negro. White.; C D!I - I..... - ENTS. tl All ages................ Under 10 years............... 10 years...................... 11 years..................... 12 years..................... 13 years..................... 14 years................ 15 years...................... 16 years...................... 17 years................ 18 years...................... 19 years...................... 20 years...................... 21 to 24 years................. 25 to 34 years................. 35 to 44.years................. 45 to 51 years................. 55 to 64 years............ 65 years and over............. 1,792. 9 ^8.4 86.3 165.9 256.0 390.1 584.7 889.9 1,360.2 1,865.5 2,747.5 3, 474. 1 3, 493.2 4,121.8 1 3,369.4 1 2,139.9 1 1,040.0 1 555.9 310.2 840. 2 4.6 68.4 104.6 155.4 219.5 240.7 288.1 325.1 540.9 806.4 970.3 904.0, 218.9 1,268.7,392.0 1,179.3 815.0 365.7 418.3 0.6 6.7 15.3 21.5 74.3 121.3 209.2 307.5 462.1 695.2 919.4 986.8 1,121.7 751.4 355. 1 140.1 60.0 23.3 70.0 0.4 4.4 6.2 12.8 23.1 47.4 61.4 53.6 53.4 46.8 62.0 61.8 98.2 116.3 145.8 95.2 48.2 26.3 Coefficient of difference. Among| Among males. females. - -- — +, 2.1 6.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.4 4.2 5.7 3.4 8.7 3.4 14.9 3.6 14.8 3.9 16.0 3.4 11.4 2.7 6.5 1.5 2.4 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 24 years," while for whites of each sex the maximum falls in the age group " 35 to 44 years." In practically every age group the difference between the races as regards the ratio of commitments is more pronounced for females than for males; but the contrast is greatest in the ages from 18 to 24, inclusive, when the ratio for Negro males is between 3 and 4 times as great as that for white males, while the ratio for Negro females is from 11 to 16 times that for white females. Tabulations by geographic sections show that in every age group the ratio of commitments for either sex of either race is considerably higher in the North than it is for the same sex and race in the South. In the North as well as in the South the ratio of commitments for the Negroes of either sex reaches its maximum in the age group "21 to 24 years " and diminishes steadily in each older age group. This statement is true also of the ratio for the whites in the South; but in the North the ratio for the whites reaches the maximum in the agegroup "35 to44 years." Inevery age group, both in the North and in the South, the ratio of commitments is higher for the Negroes of either sex than for the whites of the same sex, and the radical difference in this respect is always greater for the female sex than for the male. Generally, moreover, the racial difference is greater in the North than in the South, exceptions occurring only in the case of females within the age groups "45 to 54 years" and "55 to 64 years." The totals for the entire United States, presented in Table 22, show that above the age of 45, the ratio of commitments was smaller for Negro males than for white males; but this is not the case in either the North or the South considered separately. I 11 For the Negroes of each sex the ratio of commitments reached its maximum in the age group " 21 to SECTION II.-INSANE AND FEEBLE-MINDED.' NUtMBER AND RATIO OF INSANE. Statistics relative to the insane in institutions for 1910 were obtained by means of a special census covering insane inmates present in institutions for the insane on January 1, 1910 and insane persons admitted to such institutions during the calendar year 1910. The canvass was made through the agency of officials or other persons connected with the institutions who were commissioned as special agents of the Bureau of the Census. The number of institutions canvassed was 366, and the number of insane for whom data were obtained, 248,560, of whom 187,791 were present in institutions on January 1 and 60,769 were admitted during the year. 'For a full presentation of statistics relating to the insane and the feeble-minded, see report of the Bureau of the Census (217 pages) on the Insane and Feeble-minded in Institutions: 1910. Table 23 classifies the insane enumerated on January 1 and the number admitted during the year, by race in comparison with the total population. Table 23 PERCENTAGE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1910. DT ON 1910. Per 100,000 Number. population of Insane in specified racial hospitals. class. RACIAL CLASS. Total Enu- Ad. poEnu dmit Enu- Admit- mer- mitE? o ted mer- ted atcd tcd ae during ated during on durJanu ryg January the on Jand the Jan- ing y. ear. uary 1. year. uary the 1. year. All classes....... 187,791 60,769 204.2 66. 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 Negro............... 12,910 4,384 131.4 44. 6 6.9 7.2 10.7 White.............. 174,224 56,182 213.2 68.7 92.8 92.5 88.9 Indian................. 166 51 62.5 19.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 Other................. 491 152 334.3 103.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 448 NEGRO POPULATION. The 187,791 insane in hospitals enumerated on January 1 included 12,910 Negroes, and the 60,769 insane admitted to hospitals during the year included 4,384 Negroes. Negroes thus constituted 6.9 per cent of the insane enumerated at the beginning of the year and 7.2 per cent of the insane admitted during the year. The percentage Negro among the insane was accordingly very considerably below the percentage Negro (10.7) in the general population. For Negroes the ratio of inmates present on January 1 per 100,000 Negro population was 131.4, the corresponding figure for whites being 213.2. The ratio of admissions per 100,000 population was 44.6 for Negroes and 68.7 for whites. These ratios did not, however, obtain with any degree of uniformity in the several geographic divisions and states. Outside the South, as is shown in Table 24, the ratios for Negroes were in fact higher than those for whites in each division. In New England, for instance, the ratio per 100,000 population for inmates enumerated on January 1 was 473.6 among Negroes and 296.9 among whites, the corresponding figures for admissions being 153.8 for Negroes and 105.9forwhites. Central division, 95.6 for Negroes and 125.5 for whites; and in the West South Central, 77.2 for Negroes and 101.4 for whites. In several Southern states, however, as in the North, higher ratios are shown for Negroes than for whites. Definite conclusions as to the relative prevalence of insanity among Negroes and whites in the several sections of the country are not warranted by these data. It is quite improbable that there is any variation in the prevalence of insanity among the adult population from state to state, or from division to division, such as seems indicated by the figures given in Table 25. The difference in the relative numbers admitted to asylums for the insane may be influenced by the geographic distribution of the two races, by differences, sectional or racial, in practice as regards taking steps to have the insane placed under institutional care or restraint, and by relative sufficiency of the provisions made for caring for the insane of each race. What the effect of such factors may be it is impossible to determine, but they certainly account largely for the differences which have been noted. SEX. Table 25 classifies the insane of each racial class, by sex, and gives for each class the sex ratios among the insane and in the general population. Table 24 INSANE IN HOSPITALS PER 100,000 POPULATION OF SPECIFIED RACIAL CLASS: 1910. DVSON AND STATE. Enumerated on Admitted durJanuary 1. ing year. Negro. White. Negro. White. UNITED STATES............................. 131.4 213.2 44.6 68.7 THE SObT1H. South Atlantic.................. —....... 129.1 181.3 46.2 59.7 Delaware....... --- —------------ 282.2 206.3 73.8 60.8 Maryland........................... 177.8 264.2 55.5 107.6 District of Columbia.............. 686. 1 946.5 158.8 188.0 Virginia............................ 199.7 165.1 67.5 56.2 West Virginia....................... 169.9 139.3 49.9 40.0 North Carolina..................... 99.4 121.8 33.8 45.3 South Carolina...................... 77.6 131.3 39.5 46.5 Georgia............................ 83.2 150.4 33.5 50.1 Florida............................ 125.7 103.7 49.6 38.8 East South Central....................... 95.6 125.5 35.8 47.5 Kentucky......... ---.... --- —........ 217.8 146.4 66.1 52.0 Tennessee.-..-... —..-..-.. --- —......- 99.8 101.1 54.1 39.5 Alabama.............-.............. 74.1 111.2 27.2 47.5 Mississippi.......................... 81.4 146.9 27.1 53.2 West South Central......................... 77.2 101.4 17.3 38.8 Arkansas............................. 34.1 83.2 7.5 19.6 Louisiana........................... 98.8 154.3 17.5 38.9 Oklahoma....................... 93.0 65.6 34.9 47.2 Texas............................. 79.3 108.4 19.9 41.8 THE NORTH. New England....................... 473.6 296.9 153.8 105.9 Middle Atlantic......................... 363.7 269. 1 105.1 75.3 East North Central......................... 322.4 224.5 101.1 71.8 West North Central..................... 238.6 194.1 107.1 63.3 THE WEST. Mountain............................... 265.5 137.6 135.1 62.6 Pacific............ ---- -................... 322.0 242. 4 195.2 82.7 In each southern division, as in the United States as a whole, lower ratios are shown for Negroes than for whites. In the South Atlantic division the ratio for inmates enumerated on January 1 was 1 was 129.1 among Negroes and 181.3 among whites; in the East South I I I Table 25 RACIAL CLASS. All classes....... Negro............ W hite................. Indian............. Other............ INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1910. Enumerated on Admitted durJanuary 1. ing the year. Male. Female. Male. Female. MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES: 1910. Insane in hospitals..Totals: Enu. Ad- P~Pmerated mitted Ulaon dur- tion. Janu- ing the ary 1. year. I -— I l I. - 1 98,695 6,536 91,617 90 452 89,096 6,374 82,607 76 39 34,116 2,304 31,646 32 134 1 26,653 2,080 24, 536 19 18 1,108 1,025 1,109 (1) (1) 1,280 1,108 1,290 ^1 1,060 989 1,066 1,035 9,608 I I, 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. For each racial class the proportion of males was higher among the insane than it was in the general population, and among the insane, as in the general population, the proportion was lower for Negroes than for whites. Table 26 gives, by geographic divisions, the ratio of insane in hospitals per 100,000 population among Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites, classified by sex. In each of the nine divisions, with exception of the East South Central, the ratio of Negro insane admitted to hospitals during the year per 100,000 population was higher for males than for females. In each southern division the ratios among both males and females were lower for Negroes than for whites, and in each northern and western division were higher for Negroes than for whites. DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 449 Table 26 PIVISION AND SEX. INSANE IN HOSPITALS PER 100,000 POPULATION OF SPECIFIED RACIAL CLASS AND SEX: 1910. Enumerated on January 1. Negro. white. Foreignborn white. Admitted during the year. ForNegro. Native eignNeg white. born white. The effect of age upon the ratios for Negroes and for whites in the South and in the North is illustrated in the accompanying diagram. DIAGRAM I.-RATIO OF NEGRO AND WHITE INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS IN THE NORTH AND IN THE SOUTH PER 100,000 POPVLATION OF THE SAME AGE AND RACE. I.. - - -- UNITED STATES. Male........................... Female........................ THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: 133.8 175.0 129.0 162.3 Male....................... 128.9 Female.................129.2 East South Central: Male...................... 93.4 Female................. 97.9 West South Central: Male.................... 74.6 Female.................... 79.7 THE NORTH. New England: Male....................... 4S5.0 Female.................... 462.4 Middle Atlantic: Male....................... 384.3 Female...................... 344.2 East North Central: Male................... 364.4 Female................. 277.0 West North Central: Male................... 274.9 Female................. 199.5 THE WEST. Mountain: Male...................... 272.0 Female................. 257.7 Pacific: Male..................... 370.0 Female.................... 264.2 166.4 162.7 122.5 120.8 90.6 92.4 280.3 251.0 222.7 207.1 183.4 166.3 155.7 137.6 102.9 77.9 178.0 142.0 377.7 441.1 579.0 402.8 334.4 311.2 216.5 1 192.4! 313.6 420.7 343.2 494.7 387.7 407.3 436.6 450.0 347.2 284.3 532.8 471.3 47.2 42.1 I 49.0 43.5 35.6 I 36.1 18.0 16.6 161.7 146.2 111.6 98.9 118.9 81.7 112.8 101.0 64.0 51.7 63.1 50.3 53.3 39.5 38.1 34.6 100.7 86.8 68.4 55.3 68.3 55.4 56.6 47.3 YEARS 15 20 25 30 36 40 45 60 65 e0 65 tMoErF TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO AND 117.5 114.8 131.3 106.2 108.8 82.6 69.1 61.6 132.0 136.9 106.3 120.1 116.9 100.3 108.6 114.3 136.0 60.9 135.7 134.0 33.4 84.2 238.3 72.4 167.8 143.4 47.4 125.0 AGE. Table 27 gives, by age periods, the number of Negroes and of whites admitted to hospitals for the insane in the country as a whole, in the South, and in the North, with ratios per 100,000 population. Table 27 ACE. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS: 1910. United States. The South. I The North. Negro.J White. Negro.J White. Negro.j White. NUMBER. All ages..................... 4,384 56X,182 Under 15 years.................. 54 272 15 to 19 years..................... 320 2,215 20 to 24 years.................... 579 5,101 25 to29 years............ 601 6,394 30 to 34 years................. 568 6,696 35 to 39 years..................... 529 6,945 40 to 44 years..................... 388 6,046 45 to 49 years.....................! 316 5,349 50 to 54 years..................... 253 4,609.55to 59 years.................... 150 3,208 60 to 64 years.................. 163 2,706 65 years and over................. 348 5,807 Age unknown..................... 115 834 3,193 1 10,161 1,105 41,118 41 114j 12 140 263 507 56 1,552 439 1,079 130 3,619 422 1,246 167 4 561 425 1,275 133 4,776 376 1,258 143 5,059 271 962 105 4,504 221 837 87 4,050 180 769 67 3,449 108 528 39 2,450 111 473 49 1,983 252 932 90 4',423 84 181 27 552 PER 100,000 POPULATION OF SPECIFIED AGE AND RACIAL CLASS. I I 1 Undei 15 to 1 20 to 2 25 to 30 to3 35 to 3 40 to 4 45 to 4 50 to 55 to 60to 65 yea All ages................. 44.6 68. 7 r 15 years................ 5 1.1 19 years.....................' 30.2 27.8 24 years.................. 56.2 63.9 29 years.................. 68.2 88.1 34 years..................... 85. 0 106. 8 39 years................... 79.7 121.2 4 years................ 85.2 126.5 l9 years....................i 81.9 131.7 54 years.................. 77.6 129.6 59 years................... 71.6 125.1 54 years...................... 87.4 130.8 and over................. 118.3 159.5 36.55 49.5 107.5 1.2 1.5 5.0 27.1 23.5 65.0 48.2 55.2 114.1 56.3 74.6 133.8 76.2 90.3 127.2 71.0 99.2 145.7 71.3 99.0 148.1 67.5 102.6 158.2 64.2 98.7 154.6 60.0 92.3 137.8 67.7 102.2 228.6 98.2 128.6 250.2 75.3 09 29.6 67.5 92.9 111.9 12&8.2 133.6 140.6 139.3 136.7 137.2 166.4 In the North the ratio of admissions was higher for Negroes than for whites in every age group, although in one group, "55 to 59 years," the ratio was practically identical. Too much significance, however, should not be attached to minor variations between I -..... 21857 -18, 29 450 NEGRO POPULATION. the different groups, for the reason that in the North the number of Negroes in the older groups is so small that a small change in the number committed from any one group would have a considerable effect upon the ratio. The comparison is of value mainly as indicating that in the North the higher ratio of admissions for Negroes as compared with whites is not explainable by the difference in the age composition of the two races. Similarly, the comparison for the South, as given in Table 27, does not indicate that the difference between the races as regards the ratio of insane is affected to any appreciable degree by the age factor. The ratio for Negroes is consistently lower than that for whites in every age group, with one exception, and it is doubtful whether this exception, occurring in the age group "15 to 19 years," possesses any special significance; at least, it has very little effect upon the totals for the respective races. URBAN AND RURAL INSANE. With regard to the Negroes of the North it should be remembered that they are mostly located in large cities and furthermore that a large proportion of them are immigrants from the South. Doubtless these two circumstances have a direct bearing upon the prevalence of insanity among them. Being city dwellers they are exposed to those influences which in general. make the insanity rate higher in cities than in rural districts. Being immigrants they have to adjust themselves to a new environment which so far as they are concerned is probably an unfavorable one both in climate and in industrial and social conditions. In Table 28 the insane admitted to hospitals in 1910 are classified according to prior residence, as coming from urban or from rural communities, and ratios per 100,000 population are given based upon this classification. The table shows that, except among Negroes in New England, the ratio was higher for the urban than for the rural population among both Negroes and whites in each division. These differences, however, probably largely represent more adequate provision for the insane in urban communities as compared with rural, and can not be taken as indicating accurately the effect of urban conditions as factors conducing to insanity. I..... Table 28 DIVISION AND RACIAL CLASS. UNITED STATES............... Negro................. White...................... THE SOUTH. South Atlantic........................ Negro.................... White..................... East South Central.................... Negro...................... White..................... West South Central................. Negro..................... White..................... THE NORTH. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS: 1910. Per 100,000 Number. population of specified racial class. From From Prior From From urban rural resi- urban rural corn com- dence corn- communi- muni- un- muni- munities. ties. known. ties. ties. 36,654 20,442 3,673 86.0 41.4 2,098 1,923 363 78.0 26.9 34,450 18,454 3,278 86.6 44.0 2,968 784 2,183 1,058 242 816 1,096 3,040 1,017 2,023 2,264 537 1,725 1,758 717 99 614 363 171 191 114 96.0 86.2 100.1 67.2 47.5 76.6 56.0 33.4 31.8 34.3 33.1 25.1 36.8 25.8. I l. 117 975 197 1,549 29 85 New England.................... 5,804 Negro......................... 90 White............................. 5,692 Middle Atlantic................... 11, 857 Negro......................... 392 White........................ 11,448 East North Central.................... 8,132 Negro............................. 246 'White............................. 7,874 West North Central................... 2, 898 Negro............................. 165 White............................. 2, 724 THE WEST. Mountain............................. 924 Negro........................... 25 White......................... 897 Pacific............................... 1,917 Negro........................... 37 White........................ 1,841 1,009 10 999 2,548 36 2,508 4, 608 49 4,553 3,856 68 3,779 549 173 2 171 264 11 253 451 9 440 705 27 677 150 26.8 64.3 106.4 147.8 105.6 80.4 115.6 85.6 84.6 106.T 83.9 74.8 100.4 73.5 97.5 12.7 29.8 91.9 184.2 91.6 45.6 45.8 45.5 53.4 - -. —_69.7 53.3 49.7 86.8 49.4 32.6 3 1-I 161.9 49.8 3 531 810 6 787 1 149 736 14 698 161.9 97.0 80.5 151.9 80.2 49.8 33.3 44.8 124.1 45.5 THE FEEBLE-MINDED. Feeble-mindedness has been broadly defined as comprising all degrees of mental defect due to arrested or imperfect mental development as a result of which the person so affected is incapable of competing on equal terms with his normal fellows, or of managing himself or his affairs with ordinary prudence. The feebleminded as thus defined range in mental development from those whose mentality does not exceed that of a normal child of 2 years to those whose mentality is as high as that of a child of 12. The great majority of the feeble-minded are not confined in institutions but live at large; many are inmates of prisons and reformatories; many others are in almshouses, and some are confined in hospitals for the insane. Only a small fraction of the feeble-minded are taken care of in special institutions designed for that class. Table 29 classifies the feeble-minded in institutions in 1910, and gives ratios per 100,000 population. I E — 100.0 10.7 88.9 0.4 All classes............ Negro...................... White...................... Other...................... 20,731 280 20,441 10 3,825 85 3,737 3 It 22.5 2.8 25.0 2.4 4.2 0.9 4.6 0.7 = 100.0 100.0 98. 6 97.7 (1) I 0.1 f I I. 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per ce nt. DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 451 Of the 20,731 persons enumerated in institutions for the feeble-minded on January 1, 280 were Negroes; and of the 3,825 feeble-minded persons admitted to such institutions during the year 85 were Negroes. It will be apparent that the ratios shown in Table 29 are largely fictitious so far as regards the relative prevalence of feeble-mindedness among Negroes and whites-the relatively low ratio for Negroes being explained by the fact that approximately nine-tenths of that population were in the South, in which section there were few institutions established for the feebleminded. SECTION III.-THE BLIND.1 NUMBER AND RATIO. Census data for the blind in 1910 were secured in part on the general population schedule which carried a column for reporting blindness, and in part on special schedules mailed to each person reported on the general schedule as blind. Table 30 gives, by racial classes, the number returned as blind on the general schedule, with exception of persons erroneously so classified in the original returns, by the enumerators, and ascertained subsequently, upon return of the special schedule, to be not blind under the census definition of the term. more or less frequent consequence may be left to run their course unchecked, and generally the country over; these diseases are probably less effectively combated among Negroes than among whites. As a natural consequence the ratio of blindness is higher for Negroes than for whites in each geographic division. SEX. Table 31 classifies the blind population in 1910, by racial class and sex. Table 31 -BLIND POPULATIO4 1910. - Table 30 RACIAL CLASS. All classes................. Negro............................. White...................... Indian............................ Chinese, Japanese, and other......I POPULATION: 1910. RACIAL CLASS. Distribution, Number. Total. Blind. Distribution, per cent. Total. Blind. Blind per 100,000 of class specined. Both sexes. Number. Male. Female. 32,443 24,829 Males to 1,000 females. 1,307 Per 100,000. Male. Fe. male. 68.5 55.6 l...l... I[ 91,972,266 9,827,763 81,731,957 265,683 146,863 57,272 8,849 47, 585 804 34 100.0 10.7 88.9 0.3 0.2 100.0.-1i 15.5 83.1 1.4 0.1 1 IAll classes.............. 57,272 Negro........................ 8,849 White.................... 47, 585 Indian.................... 804 Chinese, Japanese, and other.. 34 62.3 90.0 58.2 302.6 23.2 4,971 26,994 451 27 I - I - I 3,878 20,591 353 7 1,282 1,311 1,278 (1) 101.7 64.0 333.7 20.3 78.5 52.1 270.4 50.6 1 Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100. Of the 57,272 persons enumerated on the population schedule as blind in 1910, 8,849, or 15.5 per cent, were Negroes, the proportion Negro in the blind population exceeding the proportion Negro, of 10.7 per cent, in the general population. The number returned as blind per 100,000 Negro population was 90, the corresponding proportion for whites being 58.2 per 100,000. The ratio of blindness for Negroes was higher than that for whites, but lower than that for Indians. The relatively high ratio for Negroes is explained partially by the fact that the Negro population is largely resident in rural districts, where medical facilities are poor. In such communities diseases having blindness as a 1 For a full presentation of statistics relating to the blind, see report (342 pages) on the Blind population of the United States; 1910, Bureau of the Census: 1917. In each racial class the proportion of males in the blind population exceeds the proportion in the general population of that class, the ratio per 100,000 population being higher for males than for females in each class. In the case both of males and of females the ratio for Negroes exceeds the ratio for whites, but is much lower than the ratio for Indians. AGE. The diagram on page 452 illustrates the difference between Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites in the ratio of blindness at each age, the ratio for Negroes exceeding the ratio for each of the white classes at each age. Table 32 gives the age distribution of the blind population, classified by sex, race, and nativity. 452 NEGRO POPULATION. AGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE BLIND POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY: 1910. I I X ~- --- Table 32 AGE. BLIND POPULATION: 1910. i MALE. Total........... Under 5 years........ Under 1 year... I to 4 years....... 5 to 9 years........... 10 to 14 years....... 15 to 19 years......... 20 to 24 years...... 25 to 29 years........ 30 to 34 years......... 35 to 39 years......... 40 to 44 years.......45 to 49 years......... 50 to 54 years...... 55 to 59 years......... 60 to 64 years......... 65 to 69 years......... 70 to 74 years........ 75 to 79 years......... 80 to 84 years......... 85 years and over..... Age not reported...... 32,443 4,971 101.7 64.0 61.1 77.3 298 34 5.4 5.5 5.5 3.9 32 2 1.6 3.0 3.0......... 266 32 6.4 6.1 6.2 4.1 672 80 12.9 13.7, 13.6 13.9 1,108 175 30.3 23.0 23.7 8.3 1,218 206 40.6 25.1 26.6 9.1 1,268 253 52.5 24.6 28.5 9.3 1,355 284 67.3 28.0 34.1 10. 7 1,416 267 80.4 34.4 41.4 15.3 1,604 320 99.9 41.9 49.0 22.8 1,787 315 137.1 57.0 65.2 37.4 2,128 348 174.1 80.9 90.9 57.9 2,298 403 224.7 97.3 104.9 77.3 2,243 333 289.3 137.8 145.5 117.9 2,557 350 346.0 201.0 216.4 166. 3 2,940 380 559. 2 316.9 338. 6 271.3 2,758 364 896.9 453. 5 481.0 398.3 2,765 286 1,261.7 795.3 828.6 731.4 2,036 248 2,120.4 1,235.7 1,323.6 1,076.4 1,917 305 3,184.0 2,385.0 2,589.1 2,015.8 75 20................... BLIND POPULATION: 1910. - Number. Per 100,000 of age and class specified. AGE. t - | I I White. All Negro. Negro. classes, Ne gro. Total. Native. Fo gn born. FEMALE. Total........... 24,829 3,878 78.5 52.1 48.8 70.8 Under 5 years........ 253 23 3.6 4.9 4.9 5.9 Under 1 year..... 38 4 3.2 3.4 3.4 1to 4 years...... 215 19 3.7 5.3 5.3 6. 5to 9 years.......... 576 85 13.5 11.6 11.8 6.8 10 to14 years......... 889 121 21.0 19.4 19.7 13.6 15 to 19years........ 982 158 28.6 20.4 21.7 5.6 20 to 24 years......-... 985 192 35.0 20.0 22. 2 7.9 25 to 29 years......... 892 181 39.4 20.2 23.7 5.8 30to34years......... 875 153 45.5 23 27. 2 10.9 35 to 39 years........ 926 176 56.2 27.3 31.8 11.2 40to44years........ 1,010 149 66.0 37.7 43.1 21.0 45 to 49 years....... 1,197 206 110.8 51.3 58.5 30.6 50to 54years........ 1,450 230 156.8 73.5 80.5 51.7 55 to 59 years........ 1,452 205 216.9 102.6 111.8 76.6 60 to 64 years........ 1,926 283 331.6 162.2 176.9 127.5 65 to 69 years......... 2,162 260 467.7 246.6 266.1 202.6 70 to 74 years....... 2,353 304 794.7 393.4 404.0 370.9 75 to 79 years........ 2,343 280 1,311.4 648.7 665.7 613.8 80to84years........2... 2,93 2,110.5 1,152.3 1,232.6 991.6 85 years and over.... 2,3 554 4,411.2 2, 267.5 2, 357. 8 2, 077. 7 Age not reported...... 76 25......................... I........ DIAGRAM II.-NEGRO, NATIVE WHITE, AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITE BLIND POPULATION PER 100,000 GENERAL POPULATION OF THE SAME RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE, BY 5-YEAR AGE GROUPS: 1910. z ~ 2600 I-. a. J o o 2000 0. w 2 1600 z t 1 I 0, L == lim............L;. -—. — --- I.I - --- I I o L 0 UNDER 5 10 15 20 26 30 3 5 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 5 TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO OR OVER YEAR8 9 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 64 59 04 69 74 79 84 YEARS OF AGE DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 453 ABILITY TO READ RAISED TYPE. Table 33 classifies the Negro and the white blind population 5 years of age and over, for whom. special schedules were returned in 1910, with reference to ability to read raised type. Of the Negroes, 85 were able to read raised type per 1,)00 reporting; and of the whites, 234, the difference being mainly due to a difference in the relative number who had attended a special school for the blind. Among Negro males the number able to read raised type, per 1,000 reporting, was 85 and among Negro females 86, the corresponding numbers for whites being 222 for males and 252 for females. Table 33 RACIAL CLASS AND SEX. Negro-Both sexes............ Male..................... Female........................ White-Both sexes............ M ale........................... Female........................ BLIND POPULATION 5 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER FOR WHOM SPECIAL SCHEDULES WEBR RETURNED: 1910.1 Number able to Able to Unable read read to read No raised type. type. per report_ ing. 3,604 300 3,224 80 85 2,220 184 1,990 46 85 1,384 116 1,234 34 86 25,184 5,73,5 18,722 727 234 14,663 10,521 3,175 11,109 2,560 7,613 379 348 222 252 I - I 11 - -... I Includes the small number whose age was not reported. SECTION IV.-DEAF-MUTES.1 NUMBER. In connection with the Thirteenth Decennial Census a special schedule of inquiry was sent out to every person reported on the general population schedule as deaf and dumb. Upon these schedules data were secured relating to 19,153 deaf-mutes. In Table 34 these deaf-mutes are classified by race. Table 34 RACIAL CLASS. DEAF-MUTES: Per19o0. centage __ldistrnbution Per- of total Number. centage paopubution. 1910. 19,153 100.0 100.0 1,069 5.6 10.7 18,016 94.1 88.9 66 0.3 0.3 2 (l) 0.2 cally four times as great for whites as for Negroes. On the other hand, Negroes appear to be somewhat more susceptible to meningitis, another leading cause of deaf-mutism, than are whites. Although in the South Atlantic and East South Central divisions Negroes formed in 1910 about onethird (33.7 and 31.5 per cent, respectively) of the total population, and in the West South Central division more than one-fifth (22.6 per cent), they contributed less than one-fifth (19.5 per cent) of the deaf and dumb population returning schedules in the South Atlantic division, less than one-sixth (15.2 per cent) of that in the East South Central, and less than one-tenth (9.8 per cent) of that in the West South Central. Since these differences seem entirely too large to be accounted for by the difference in the proportion of the respective races returning the special schedules, the figures rather confirm the supposition that deaf-mutism is less common among Negroes than among whites. SEX DISTRIBUTION. Table 35 classifies the deaf-mutes returning special schedules in 1910, by sex and race. Negroes as well as whites show an excess of males among deaf-mutes, although females are in excess in the Negro population as a whole. All classes...................................... Negro...................................... White......................................... Indian.......................................... Chinese and Japanese......................... I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The 1,069 Negro deaf-mutes constituted 5.6 per cent of the total number of deaf-mutes of all classes, the proportion Negro among deaf-mutes being approximately one-half the percentage Negro in the general population. This is probably to be accounted for in part at least by failure more frequently among Negroes than among whites to return the special schedules mailed out from the Census Office. It may be noted, however, that mortality returns tabulated by the Bureau of the Census indicate that the colored are less susceptible than whites to certain of the diseases which are important causes of adventitious deafnesssuch, for example, as measles, scarlet fever, and diphtheria. While the death rate from measles in 1.914 was only slightly higher for whites than for Negroes, the death rate from diphtheria was nearly twice as great and that for scarlet fever was practi1 For a full presentation of statistics relating to deaf-mutes, see report on Deaf-mutes in the United States: 1910, Bureau of the Census: 1918. Table 35 RACIAL CLASS. All classes................. Negro........................ White.......................... Other.......................... DEAF-MUTES: 1910. Both sexes. 19, 153 [ Male. Female. MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES OF SPECIFIED RACIAL CLASS: 1910. Deaf- Total pumutes. ton 1,215 1,060 1,204 989 1,217 1 066 (1) 1,857 10,507 8,646 I- -.I -11 1,069 18,016 68 584 9,888 35 485 8,128 33 I, It - I,I 1 Ratio not shown, number of females being less than 100 454 NEGRO POPULATION. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. Table 36 classifies Negro and native white deafmutes with reference to school attendance and instruction. school or at home. Of the native white deaf-mutes, 87.5 per cent had attended school, and only 11.9 per cent reported that they had received no instruction of any kind. MEANS OF COMMUNICATION. In Table 37 the Negro and white deaf-mutes are classified with reference to their ability to use speech, writing, finger spelling, sign language, or miscellaneous methods of communication. - Table 36 EDUCATION. Total.................................. No report as to education......... Number reporting............. Had attended school........................ Special school for the deaf............... Other school only....................... Had not attended school.................... Private instruction at home............. No instruction.......................... DEAF-MUTES 5 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Number. Percentage distribution. Negro. Native Negro. Native egro. white. egro.white 1,061 15,889............. 16 186............. 1,045 15,703 100.0 100.0 548 13,743 52.4 87.5 528 13,459 50.5 85. 7 20 284 1.9 1.8 497 1,960 47.6 12.5 9 86 0.9 0.5 488 1,874 46.7 11.9 f. Table 3 7 MEANS OF COMMUNICATION. Total........................ Able to use speech.................... Other means also................. No other means.................. No report as to other means.............. Unable to use speech................... Report other means.................... Report no means....................... No report as to other means............. No report as to means...................... Number reporting: Speech............................ Writing........................... Finger spelling................... Sign language.................... Miscellaneous methods................... ] Of the 1,045 Negro deaf-mutes reporting as to school attendance, 548, or 52.4 per cent, reported that they had attended school, and of these 528, or 50.5 per cent of the total reporting, had attended a special school for the deaf; 497 had not attended school, and of these, 9 reported private instruction at home, and 448, or 46.7 per cent of the total, reported that they had received no instruction of any sort either in 983 119 93 16 10 850 783 11 56 14 109 400 415 388 387 - 15,957 4,056 3,796 147 113 11,850 11,381 87 382 51 3,943 12,489 12,284 12,281 1,470 100.0 12.1 9.5 1.6 1.0 86.5 79.7 1.1 5.7 1.4 11.1 40.7 42.2 39.5 39.4 DEAF-MUTES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Number. Percentage dis-. tribution. Negro. White. Negro. White. 100.0 25.4 23.8 0.9 0.7 74.3 71.3 0.5 2.4 0.3 24.7 78.3 77.0 77.0 9.2 SECTION V.-PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES.1 NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF ALMSHOUSE PAUPERS. Recent census statistics relating to paupers are confined to inmates of almshouses. Recipients of outdoor relief are not enumerated, nor are any inmates of institutions other than almshouses. Such statistics are not, of course, presented as measuring the extent of poverty in different communities, since factors other than poverty largely determine the number of paupers in almshouses, such as, for example, the adequacy of the supply of almshouses, the prevailing policy in regard to outdoor relief, climatic conditions, the combination of free hospitals for the poor with almshouses, and the development of special institutions for children and for the physically and mentally defective. Paupers enumerated in almshouses on January 1, 1910, numbered 84,198, of whom 6,281 were Negroes, and the number admitted to almshouses during the calendar year 1910 was 88,313, of whom 6,807 were Negroes. For all classes combined and for each class shown separately in Table 38, the number of admissions during the year exceeded the number enumerated on January 1. It is apparent from the figures given 1 For a full presentation of statistics relating to paupers, see report on Paupers in Almshouses: 1910-Bureau of the Census: 1918 that the almshouse population is characteristically transient. - - I i f Table 38 RACIAL CLASS. All classes.......... Negro................... White............ Indian.................. Other................... PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1910. DISTRIBUTION PER CENT: 1910. Per 100,000 population of Paupers in Number.. specifiedracial almshouses. class. Total popu. Enu- Ad- Enu- Ad- IaEnumer- Admit- mer- mitted mer- mitted tion. ated on dur- atd during ate d during Jan. 1. ing the on the on the year. Jan. 1. year. Jan. 1. year. 84,198 88,313 91.5 96.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - l -oo 6,281 77,734 74 109 6,807 81,135 130 241 63.9 95.1 27.9 74.2 69.3 99.3 48.9 164.1 7.5 92.3 0.1 0.1 7.7 91.8 0.1 0.3 10.7 88.9 0.3 0.2 I -1 I. Table 39 classifies Negro and white paupers by sections and divisions. Negroes constituted a large proportion of the almshouse population as of the general population in the three southern divisions, but only an inconsiderable proportion of the almshouse population in the North and West. The ratio of almshouse pauperism in the country as a whole was about the same in 1910 among Negroes as among native whites. Tabulations by sections and divisions, however, give a ratio much higher for Ne DELINQUENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DEPENDENT. 455 groes than for native whites in the North and West, the difference between these classes being less considerable in the South. Table 39 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1910. SECTION AND DIVISION. Enumerated on Admitted during SECTION AND DIVISION. Jn the year. January 1. the year. Negro. White. Negro. White. United States.................... 6,281 77,734 6,807 81,135 The South...........................4,286 9,281 4,338 8,737 South Atlantic..................... 2,578 5,122 2,971 4,969 East South Central.................. 1,356 2,908 967 2,118 West South Central..................... 352 1,251 400 1,650 The North........................... 1,914 61,425 2,180 58,107 New England....................... 178 11,703 246 14,459 Middle Atlantic......................... 678 23,081 848 23,057 East North Central..................... 716 20,626 822 16,277 West North Central................... 342 6,015 264 4,314 The West.................................. 81 7,028 289 14,291 Mountain........................... 19 1,620 83 3,375 Pacific.............................. 62 5,408 206 10,916 The ratio of Negro, native white, and foreign-born white paupers in almshouses per 100,000 population in each class is shown, by sections and divisions, in Table 40. SEX. Table 41 classifies paupers in almshouses in 1910, by sex, race, and nativity, and gives the sex ratio for paupers in comparison with the corresponding ratio for the total population of each class. For each racial class the proportion of males to females is much higher among paupers than it is in the general population. Table 40 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES PER 100,000 POPULATION OF SAME RACE AND NATIVITY: 1910. Enumerated on Janu- Admitted during the ary 1. year. SECTION AND DIVISION. White. White. Negro. Negro. Native. born. Native. born. United States............ 63.9 64.7 248.2 69.3 67.9 249.9 The South..................... 40.5 160.3 49.6 35.6 185.5 South Atlantic............ 62.7 56.8 228.5 72.2 52.0 263.3 East South Central........ 51.1 46.5 267.1 36.5 33. 4 124.3 West South Central........ 17.7 15. 2 76.8 20.2 17.4 135.9 The North..................... 186.3 76.2 248.9 212.1 72.4 229.6 New England.............. 268. 5 127. 7 314. 5 371.0 159.7 380.4 Middle Atlantic............ 162. 3 80.6 242.7 202.9 84.6 227.9 East North Central........ 238.0 81.6 273.5 273.2 64.1 209.3 West North Central........ 140.9 37.0 147.0 108.8 25. 4 104.0 The West..................... 159.9 61.3 291.4 570.4 153.3 462.7 Mountain................ 88.5 39.0 181.0 386.6 92. 4 306.7 Pacific..................... 212.4 76.0 347.4 705.6 193. 5 541.9 Table 41 PAUPERS IN ALMSHOUSES: 1910. MALES TO 1,000 FEMALES: 1910. Enumerated on Admitted dur- Paupers in January 1. ing the year. almshouses. RACIAL CLASS. Total Enu- Ad. PoPmer- mitd ulaMale Fe- Male Fe- ated murine tion. Male male. male. on duin Janu- the ary. 1. y _______ ____nu All classes......... Negro................... White.................... Indian................... Other.................... 57,049 3,763 53,149 41 96 27,149 2,518 24,585 33 13 67, 195 4,612 62,262 95 226 21,118 2,195 18,873 35 15 2,101 1,494 2,162 () (1) 3,182 2,101 3,299 i 1,060 989 1,066 1,035 9,608 A. 1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. I PART VI.-ECONOMIC STATISTICS. Page. CHAPTER XVIII. —HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILIES.......................................... 459 CHAPTER XIX.-OCCUPATIOX-EMPLOYMENTS, TRADES, AND PROFESSIONS, BY INDUSTRIAL G R O U PS................................................................................. 502 CHAPTER XX_. —NEGRO AGRICULTURE-ACREAGE OF FARMS; VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY; LIVE STOCK; CROPS; TERM OF OCCUtPANCY; M.IOTlTGA GL INDEBTEDNESS; AND TENURE CLASSES...................................................................... 552 (457) a-" CHAPTER XVIII.-HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILIES. FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES. For each family returned on the census schedule some information is returned regarding the home occupied by the family, the number of homes being precisely equal to the number of families. Homes of Negro families are classified in Table 1 as farm homes and other homes, for the three years 1910, 1900, and 1890. A farm home is defined in the instructions to enumerators as "a home located on a farm, for which a farm schedule should be secured." Table 1 HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. CLASS OF HOME. Number. Percentage. distribution. 1910 1900 1 1890 1910 1900 1890 A11 homes....... 2,173,018 1,833,759 1,410,769 100.0 100.0 100.0 Farm homes........ 877,648 758,463 549,632 40.4 41.4 39.0 Other homes........ 1,295,370 1,075,296 861,137 59.6 58.6 61.0 At each of the last three censuses approximately two out of five Negro homes on the average have been classified as farm homes. Such homes constituted 40.4 per cent of all Negro homes in 1910, the corresponding percentage for 1900 (41.4) being slightly above, and that for 1890 (39) slightly below the percentage for 1910. Relatively to the total number of Negro homes the proportion of farm homes thus remained fairly constant during this period, although the number of farm homes increased from 549,632 in 1890 to 877,648 in 1910. Homes other than farm homes increased in the same period from 861,137 to 1,295,370. The number of Negro farm homes (877,648) in 1910 corresponded closely to the number of Negro farms, as given in the chapter on agriculture (893,370), there being a few instances of Negro farms upon which no Negro farm homes were located. HOME OWNERSHIP INQUIRY. For the return of information regarding ownership of homes in 1910 two columns were provided on the population schedule, in the first of which each home occupied by a family was described as owned or as rented, and in the second, each owned home as owned free or mortgaged. The essential instructions given to census enumerators to guide them in making these returns were as follows: Home owned or rented.-If a dwelling is occupied by morn than one family it is the home of each of them, and the question should be answered with reference to each family in the dwelling. Owned home8.-A home is to be classed as owned if it is owned wholly or in part, by the head of the family living in the home, or by the wife of the head or by a son, or a daughter, or other relative living in the same house with the head of the family. It is not necessary that full payment for the property should have been made or that the family should be the sole owner. Rented homes.-Every home not owned, either wholly or in part, by the family living in it should be classed as rented, whether rent is actually paid or not. Home owned free or mortgaged.-This question applies only to those homes classed as owned homes and not to rented homes. All owned homes which are not fully paid for, or upon which there is any encumbrance in the form either of a mortgage or of a lien upon which judgment has been had in a court, are to be reported as mortgaged. The first investigation as to ownership of homes was made in 1890, in compliance with a special act of Congress, and covered such items as value of mortgaged homes, amount of mortgage debt, and rate of interest. In 1900 the scope of the home-ownership inquiry was restricted, as in 1910, to a classification of homes as owned or rented, and of owned homes as owned free or mortgaged. HOMES OWNED AND RENTED. Negro homes are classified as owned or rented in Table 2, for the years 1910, 1900, and 1890. In this table, in order to produce figures comparable with those for 1890, homes for which no report of ownership was made in 1910 and in 1900 have been distributed as owned or rented in proportion to the distribution of homes for which ownership reports were made. In 1890 the apportionment of the no-report cases was by counties, while the apportionment for 1900 and for 1910 is made by geographic divisions. The degree of comparability for divisional and sectional areas would not, however, be materially increased by making the apportionment for 1910 and for 1900 on the basis of returns for counties. erna Table 2 CLASS OF HOME AND PROPRIETORSHIP. All homes......... Owned.............. Rented.............. Farm homes..... Owned.............. Rented.............. Other homes...... Owned............. Rented.............. HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. Number. Percentage Number. distribution. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 2,173,018 1,833,759 1,410,769 100.0 100.0 100.0 506,590 397,420 264,288 23.3 21.7 18.7 1,666,428 1,436,339 1,146,481 76.7 78.3 81.3 877,648 758,463 549,632 100.0 100.0 100.0 221,535 192,993 120,738 25.2 25.4 22.0 656,113 565,470 428,894 74.8 74.6 78.0 1,295,370 1,075,296 861,137 100.0 100.0 100.0 285,055 1,010,315 204,427 143,550 22.0 870,869 717,587 78.0 19.0 81.0 16.7 83.3 I II I (459) 460 NEGRO POPULATION. The number of homes owned by Negro families occupying them at the time of census enumeration increased from 264,288, or 18.7 per cent of all Negro homes, in 1890, to 397,420, or 21.7 per cent, in 1900, and to 506,590, or 23.3 per cent, in 1910. Of farm homes the proportion owned increased from 22 per cent in 1890 to 25.4 per cent in 1900, the proportion in 1910, 25.2 per cent, being practically the sameas in 1900. Of homes other than farm homes, the proportion owned increased from 16.7 per cent in 1890, to 19 per cent in 1900, and to 22 per cent in 1910. HOMES OWNED FREE AND ENCUMBERED. Table 3 classifies Negro owned homes in 1910, 1900, and 1890 as owned free and encumbered. In this table, as in Table 2, in order to produce figures comparable with those for 1890, the no-report cases in 1910 and in 1900 have been apportioned in proportion to the known cases, on the basis of divisional totals. Table 3 OWNED NEGRO HOMES. CLASS OF HOME AND Number. Percentage PROPRIETORSHIP. Number. distribution. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 All owned homes.... 506,590 397,420 264,288 100.0. 100.0 100.0 Free.................... 374,853 295,474 234,747 74.0 74.3 88.8 Encumbered........... 131,737 101,946 29,541 26.0 25.7 11.2 Owned farm homes...| 221,535 192,993 120,738 100.0 100.0 Free................... 159,969 138,976 108,483 72.2 72.0 89.8 Encumbered........... 61,566 54,017 12,255 27.8 28.0 10.2 Owned other homes..I 285,055 204,427 143,550 100.0 100.0 100.0 Free.................214,884 156,498 126,264 75.4 76.6 88.0 Encumbered........... 70,171 47,929 17,286 24.6 23.4 12.0 The proportion owned free of owned Negro homes did not change materially during the decade 1900 -1910, the percentage owned free for farm homes being 72 in 1900 and 72.2 in 1910, and for other than farm homes 76.6 in 1900 and 75.4 in 1910. These proportions were markedly below those shown for 1890, in which year 89.8 per cent of the owned farm homes, and 88 per cent of the owned other homes, were owned free of mortgage encumbrance. Although the proportion owned free thus declined in the decade 1890-1900, this decline was not due to any decrease in the number of homes owned freethe number owned free, both of farm homes and of other homes, increasing in this decade as in the decade following-but to a relatively more rapid increase in the number of homes owned under a mortgage or other lien. Such ownership is undoubtedly in many cases a first step out of tenancy. The increases during the two decades for farm and other homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented are shown in Table 4. Owned Negro homes increased during the decade 1900-1910 by 109,170, and during the decade preceding by 133,132, the increase of 242,302 for the entire twenty-year period amounting to an increase of 91.7 per cent, and being sufficient nearly to double the number of owned homes. Table 4 INCREASE IN HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. PROPRIETORSHIP. All homes. Farm homes. Other homes. 1900- 1890- 1900 1890 19 1890 - 1 8 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 - - -te homes. Total...... Owned............. Free........... Encumbered.... Rented............ 339,259 422,990 119,185 208,831 220, 074 214,159 - —. II.I. -- 11 --- - 109,170 133,132 79,379 60,727 29,791 72,405 230,089 289,858 28,542 20,993 7,549 90,643 72,255 30,493 41,762 136, 576 =F 80,628 58,386 22,242 139,446 zl= 60, 877 30,234 30,643 153,282 I I While the absolute increase in the numlber of rented homes in each decade was more than twice as great as of owned homes, the proportional increase was much smaller for rented than for owned homes, the proportional increase for the twenty-year period amounting to 45.4 per cent for rented as compared with 91.7 per cent for owned homes. HOMES IN THE SOUTH, THE NORTH, AND THE WEST. The number of Negro farm homes and other homes is given by geographic sections in Table 5 for the years 1910, 1900, and 1890. Table 5 SECTION AND CENSUS YEAR. IIOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. Number. I Percentage distribution. I United States: 1910.......... 1900.......... 1890......... The South: 1910............. 1900............. 1890............. The North: 1910.............. 1900.............. 1890.......... The West: 1910.............. 1900............. 1890.............. 2,173,018 1,833,759 1,410, 769 1,917,391 1, 637, 024 1,262,707 242,920 189, 770 142,937 12,707 6, 965 5,125 877,648 758,463 549,632 864,688 743,521 533,681 12,431 14, 580 15, 578 523 362 373 1,295,370 1 1,075, 296 861,137 1,052,703 893,503 I 729,026 ' 230,483 175,190 127,359 i 12,184 6,603 4,752 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.2 89.3 89.5 11.2 10.3 10.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 OZ 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.5 98.0 97.1 1.4 1.9 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.3 83.1 84.7 17.8 16.3 14.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 -.. Of Negro farm homes, 98.5 per cent were in the South in 1910, 1.4 per cent in the North, and 0.1 per cent in the West. Of homes other than farm homes, 81.3 per cent were in the South, 17.8 per cent in the North, and 0.9 per cent in the West, the proportion in the North being much larger (17.8 per cent as compared with 1.4 per cent) for homes other than farm homes than for farm homes. The percentage owned is shown for Negro farm and other homes by sections in Table 6, the percentages being based upon the figures given in Table 7 in which HOMES AND FAMILIES. 461 the no-report cases for each year have been distributed in proportion to the known cases. Table 6 PERCENTAGE OWNED OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. SECTION. All homes. Farm homes. Other homes. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 Vnited States. 23.3 21.7 18.7 10.2 10.5 8.6 13.1 11.1 10.2 The South...... 23.3 21.3 17.7 11.1 11. 2 8.9 12.2 10.1 8.8 The North. 23.0 24.3 27.6 3.2 4.7 6.0 19.8 19.6 21.6 The West...... 33. 7 29.0 29.1 3.3 3.9 5.6 30.5 25.1 23.5 In the South the percentage owned increased for Negro farm homes from 8.9 per cent in 1890 to 11.2 per cent in 1900, the percentage of 11.1 for 1910 being practically the same as that for 1900. Of homes other than farm homes the percentage owned in the South increased in each decade from 8.8 per cent in 1890 to 10.1 per cent in 1900 and to 12.2 per cent in 1910. A larger proportion of Negro farm homes in the South were owned in each year than were owned of farm homes in the North and West, while of homes other than farm homes the proportion owned was much higher in the North and West than in the South. In 1910, for example, the percentage owned for Negro farm homes, which was 11.1 in the South, was 3.2 in the North and 3.3 in the West, and the percentage owned of homes other than farm homes, which was 12.2 in the South, was 19.8 in the North and 30.5 in the West. Table 7 classifies Negro homes in 1910, 1900, and 1890 as owned and rented, and owned homes as free and encumbered, by sections and southern divisions, the no-report cases in each year being distributed in proportion to the known. NEGRO HOMES, FARM AND OTHER, CLASSIFIED AS OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 7 SECTION, DIVISION, AND CENSUS YEAR. United States: 1910............. 1900................. 1890. -------- The South: 1910.................... 1900................. 1890................ South Atlantic: 1910.................... 1900.................... 1890.................. East South Central: 1910.................... 1900.................... 1890.............. West South Central:! 1910................... 1900.............. 1890................. The North: 1910........................ 1900........................ 1890................. The West: 1910........................ 1900................. 1890..................... HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. - Other homes. All homes. Farm homes. Owned. Owned. i Owned. Total. E Rented. TeEn-T. En- Rented. Total. Free. cum- Total. Free. cu Total Free. cumbered. obered. e _ _o - bred. 2,173,018 506,590 374,853 131,737 1,666,428 877,648 221,535 159,969 61,566 656 113 1, 295,370 285 055 214,884 70,1711,010,315 1,833,759 397,420 295,474 101,946 1,436,339 758,463 192,993 138,976 54,017 565,470 1,075,2961 204427 156,498 47,929 870,869 1'410,769 264,288 '234,747 29,541 1,146,4811 549,63 120,738 108,483 12,255 428,894 861,137 143 550 126,264 17,2861 717,587 549132,769,1 1,917,391 1,637, 024 1,262,707 882,647 761,105 613,23f 603,322 527,908 399,06f 431,422 348,011 250,406 242, 92 189,770 142,937 12,707 6, 965 5,125 446,3791 349, 296i1 223,315 l 215,384 169,910 115,116 123,928 97,7791 60,232 107,067 81,607 47,967 55,92611 46,105 39,480 4,285 2,019 1',493h 340,202 267,160 207,675 169,996 133,147 107,084 88, 334 71,495 55,643 81,872 62,518 44,948 32,061 26, 890 25,868 2,590 1,424i 1,204, 106,177 82,136 15,64C 45,388 36,763 8,032 35,594 26,284 4, 589 25,195 19, 089 3,01c 23,865 19,215 13,612 1,695 595 289 1,471,012 1,287, 728 1,039,392 667,263 591,195 498,120 479,394 430,129 338,833 324,355 266,404 202,439 186,994 143,665 103, 457 8,422 4,946 3,632 864,688 743,521 533,681 351,868 293, 512 218,003 315,353 273,753 195,702 197,467 176,256 119,976 12,437i 14,580o 15,578 5237. 362 373 213,283 183 817 111,831 102,438 86,794 53,261 59,210 51,136 30,861 51,635 45,887 27,709 7,8391 8,9041 8,620' 413' 272 287 I I 155,472 133,731 103,087 80,552 67,582 49,601 37.323 33,481 27,898 37,597 32,668 25,588 4,201 5,028s 5,165 296 217 231 57,811 50,086 8, 744 21,886 19,212 3,660 21,887 17,655 2, 963 14,038 13,219 2,121 3,638 3,876 3,455 117 55 561 651,405 559, 704 421,850 249,430 206,718 164, 742 256,143 222, 617 164,841 145,832 130,369 92,267 4,598 5,676 6,958 110 90 86 1,052.703 893,503 729,026 530,779 467,593 395,233 287,969 254,155 203,363 233, 95 171,755 130,430 230, 43 175,19C 127, 359 ' 12,184 6,603 4, 752 233,096 165,479 111,484 112, 94( 83,116 61,851 64,718 46,643 29,371 55,432 35, 72( 20,251 48,087 37, 201 30,860 3,872 1,747 1,206 184,73C 133,429 104,588 l 89,444 [ 65,561 57,483 51,011 38,014 27,741 44,271 29,85( 19,36( 27,864 21,862 20,703 2,294 1,207 973 48,366 32,050 6,896 23,502 17,551 4,372 13,707 8,629 1,626 11,157 5,870 898 20,227 15,339 10,157 1,578 540 233 819,607 728,024 617,542 417,8 33 384,477 333,378 223,251 207,512 173,992 178, 523 136,035 110,172 182,396 137,989 96,499 8,312 4, 856 3,546 I.1 DIVISIONS AND STATES. Data relating to Negro homes are given for divisions and states in Table 13 (pp. 466 to 469) for the years 1910 and 1900, and in Table 14 (p. 470) for the year 1890. Table 12 (p. 465) gives by divisions and states the number of owned Negro homes in 1910 and in 1900, with the increase for the decade 1900-1910, and the percentage owned, of all Negro homes in each year. The number of owned Negro homes increased during the decade 1900-1910 in Georgia by 12,099, or 45.4 per cent; in North Carolina by 11,099, or 38.2 per cent; in Virginia by 10,665, or 23.1 per cent; in Alabama by 10,405, or 44.2 per cent. Very considerable increases are shown in Table 12 for other Southern states, and for a number of Northern and Western states. The percentage owned increased in all the Southern states except West Virginia, Florida, and Oklahoma. It increased in 19 and remained unchanged or decreased in 13 Northern and Western states. Decrease in the percentage owned does not of course necessarily imply in the case of any state a decrease in the number of owned homes. Although the percentage owned decreased in Oklahoma, for example, from 52.4 in 1900 to 35.3 in 1910, the number of homes owned by Negro 462 NEGRO POPULATION. families occupying them increased in this period from 6,039 to 10,018. The percentage owned in 1910 ranged in the Southern states from 14.7 in Georgia to 41.3 in Virginia, and in the Northern and Western states from 7.8 in New York to 49.6 in Kansas. Virginia showed the largest absolute increase in owned farm homes (5,078), Georgia the second largest (4,455), and North Carolina the third largest (3,539). Owned farm homes increased in every Southern state, except West Virginia. The number of such homes decreased in 11 Northern states, the decrease amounting to 692 in Missouri, to 227 in Indiana, and to 177 in Kansas. Owned other homes increased in every state except New Hampshire and Vermont, the increases for this class of homes being generally much larger than for farm homes. In New Jersey, for example, owned farm homes decreased by 25 and owned other homes increased by 1,119; in Indiana, although owned farm homes decreased by 227, owned other homes increased by 748; in Illinois owned farm homes decreased by 25, and owned other homes increased by 1,558. In each of three northern divisions as a whole (Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and West North Central), owned farm homes decreased, and owned other homes increased. In the South Atlantic division as a whole, owned farm homes increased by 16,027, and owned other homes by 32,625; in the East South Central division owned farm homes increased by 8,399 and owned other homes by 19,572; in the West South Central division owned farm homes increased by 6,023 and owned other homes by 20,266. NEGRO POPULATION PER OWNED HOME. Negro population per owned Negro home in the South, the North, and the West is shown in Table 8. In the South the Negro population per owned home decreased from 30 in 1890 to 23 in 1900 and to 20 in 1910. In the North, on the average, one owned Negro home was returned in 1910 per 18 Negroes enumerated in the population, and in the West one owned home per 12 Negroes enumerated. Table 8 NEGRO POPULATION PER OWNED HOME. SECTION.___________ 1910 1900 1890 United States.......................... 19 22 28 The South..................................... 20 23 30 The North......................................... 18 19 18 The West..................................... 12 15 18 The number of Negro inhabitants per owned home, and the percentage owned of all Negro homes, are given in Table 9, by divisions and states for the three years 1910, 1900, and 1890. In this table and in Table 12 the figures for 1910 and for 1900 are based upon the number of homes reported owned, no appor tionment having been made of the no-report cases. The derived figures for these years as given in Table 9 are, therefore, not entirely comparable with those given for 1890, which are based upon a number of owned homes obtained by apportioning no-report cases in proportion to known cases. The population per owned home as given in Table 9 for 1910 and for 1900 is somewhat in excess of the true figure and the percentage owned somewhat below the true percentage owned. I Table 9 DIVISION AND STATE. NEGRO INHABITANTS PER OWNED HOME AND PERCENTAGE OWNED OF ALL HOMES: 1910, 1900, 1890. I I Negro inhabitants per owned home.1 Percentage owned of Negro homes.' 1910 1 1900 24 1890 28 1910 22.5 1900 20.4 UNITED STATES........... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England.......... Middle Atlantic............ East North Central......... West North Central........ South Atlantic............. East South Central......... West South Central......... Mountain................... Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine................ New Hampshire............ Vermont................ Massachusetts........... Rhode Island.............. Connecticut................. MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York.................. New Jersey.............. Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................. Indiana............... Illinois................ Michigan.................. Wisconsin.............. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................. Iowa........................ Missouri................ North Dakota............ South Dakota.............. Nebraska................... Kansas................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland.................. District of Columbia........ Virginia............... West Virginia.......... North Carolina............. South Carolina............. Georgia............... Florida.................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky.................. Tennessee............. Alabama.............. Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.................. Louisiana.............. Oklahoma.................. Texas...................... MOUNTAIN: Montana............... Idaho....................... Wyoming............. Colorado................... New Mexico................ Arizona.................... Utah................. Nevada..................... PACIFIC: Washington................ Oregon............... California.................. 20 -- - ~-,. - - I * -!= - -., *= — - - 25 36 15 13 20 22 19 14 11 11 15 35 27 27 24 55 24 35 13 15 18 9 17 17 13 16 12 8 17 8 21 19 46 12 23 17 25 30 15 13 18 27 26 18 26 14 17 10 14 32 13 12 11 22 7 14 15 10 27 37 15 15 23 27 22 19 14 11 20 17 29 28 25 45 27 39 14 16 19 10 15 35 14 17 11 10 25 9 24 23 44 14 22 22 29 39 15 16 23 35 31 22 32 9 17 20 8 29 18 23 22 35 7 16 23 13 25 28 14 15 28 35 29 20 16 12 26 22 26 29 22 33 21 30 14 17 16 10 11 22 14 17 10 9 30 10 22 25 35 21 22 28 33 43 16 21 29 43 44 26 38 34 23 28 13 33 21 12 59 31 8 24 16 16 17.2 12.6 27.6 32.1 23.6 19.8 23.9 28.1 36.2 42.9 30. 6 20.4 16.2 15.2 18.1 7.8 18.6 13.3 30.1 26.4 23.0 44.0 25.6 24.7 29.9 26.6 35.6 45.1 24.1 49.6 23.2 25.6 10.8 41.3 19.3 28.7 18.5 14.7 27. 7 31.8 25.3 16.4 16.9 24.6 17.1 35.3 28.5 32.8 28.7 18.4 27.6 30.3 30.7 21.2 35.7 32.1 28.2 37.8 17.2 13.3 28.4 31.4 21.0 17.3 22.0 22.6 31.3 41.4 26. 6 31.8 15.9 15.0 18.1 10.5 18.6 12.8 30.9 27.6 23.3 42.4 27.1 12.9 30.9 27.4 38.8 43.0 19.8 45.8 21.6 23.0 11.4 36.0 24.0 23.7 16.7 12.0 29.3 29.7 21.8 13.2 15.0 21.9 14.6 52.4 27.9 19.1 44.4 20.0 22.8 18.1 27.5 16.0 34.6 28.4 25.7 32.4 1890 18.7 1&6 17.9 32.1 84.7 18.8 15.1 19.2 28.2 29.9 39.0 21.1 23.9 17.7 14.4 20.6 14.5 23.4 17.8 33.3 28.0 30.1 42.1 41.9 19.7 35.3 39.1 51.4 54.2 22.5 50.7 24.3 22.1 14.9 26.6 26.0 19.4 15.6 12.1 S2.0 26.1 18.8 11.9 12.2 21.0 13.6 85.6 24.3 23.9 39.0 25.2 24.3 42.6 20.2 24.4 40.5 23.3 43.3 29.7 I. 1 In 1890 homes for which no report of ownership was received were apportioned as owned or rented in proportion to homes for which reports of ownership were secured. No corresponding apportionment has been made for Negro homes, by states, for the years 1910 and 1900. Such an apportionment, if it had been made, would have reduced somewhat the population per owned home in 1910 and in 1900, and increased somewhat the percentage owned of Negro homes for these years. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 463 The discrepancies between Table 9 and Tables 6 and 8, in the figures for the country as a whole, showing population per owned home, and percentage owned of Negro homes represent the no-report cases, which are apportioned in Tables 6 and 8. The Negro population per owned home in the United States in 1910, for example, is given in Table 8 as 19 and in Table 9 as 20, and the percentage owned of Negro homes is given in Table 6 as 23.3 and in Table 9 as 22.5. In the Southern states the Negro population per owned home ranged in 1910 from 13 in Kentucky to 30 in Georgia, the figure for the District of Columbia being 46. In the Northern and Western states the population per owned home ranged from 7 in Nevada to 56 in New York. URBAN COMMUNITIES. No complete compilation of data relating to ownership of homes has been made for the aggregate urban and rural Negro population. In Table 10 the number of Negro inhabitants per owned home is shown by divisions and states for the aggregate Negro population of cities having in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, and this aggregate may be taken as representing with approximate accuracy the condi tion obtaining in the urban population as a whole. Generally in the several states of the North the population per owned home is larger in the cities than it is in the population of the state as a whole. More marked differences would develop if comparisons were possible between the aggregate urban and the aggregate rural population of these states. In New York state, for example, it is obvious that the Negro population per owned home, which was 168 for cities reporting in 1910 a Negro population of 2,500 or more, and 55 for the state as a whole including these cities, must have been considerably less than 55 in the rural population of the state. In several Southern states, however, the Negro population per owned Negro home is smaller for aggregate population of the cities than it is for the aggregate population of the state urban and rural combined. In Mississippi, for example, the Negro population per owned home was 15 in the cities and 26 in the state as a whole; in Alabama, 20 in the cities and 27 in the state; and in Georgia, 23 in the cities and 30 in the state. The number of homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented by Negro families is given in Table 15 (pp. 471 to 472) for urban communities having a Negro population of 2,500 or more in 1910. Table 16 (p. 473) gives for each of these communities the percentage owned of Negro homes, and Table 17 (p. 474) the Negro inhabitants per owned home. The lowest percentage owned is that of 2.4 for New York City; the highest that of 67.6 for Marianna, Ark. In 34 of the cities more than one-third of the Negro homes were owned. Table 10 DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES... - GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......Middle Atlantic...... East North Central.. West North Central... South Atlantic....... East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain......... Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire...... Vermont............. Massachusetts....... Rhode Island......... Connecticut.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........ New Jersey........... Pennsylvania......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio.................. Indiana.......... Illinois............. Michigan......... Wisconsin............ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Icwa............. Missouri............ North Dakota........ South Dakota........ Nebraska......... Kansas............... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............. Maryland............. District of Columbia.. Virginia............. West Virginia........ North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia............... Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............ Tennessee........... Alabama.......... Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma......... Texas............... MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho..........-.. Wyoming.......... Colorado.............. New Mexico.......... Arizona............... Utah............... Nevada........... PACIFIC: Washington.......... Oregon.............. California......... NEGRO INHABITANTS PER OWNED HOME FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION AND FOR THE AGGREGATE POPULATION OF SELECTED URBAN COMMUNITIES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. Negro population: Owned homes: Negro inhabitants 1910. 1910. per owned home. I I Cities having 2 500 N'egro inhabitants or more. Cities having 2 500 Negro inhabitants or more. Total. 1910 1900 Total. Total. Cities having 2,500 Negro inhabit, ants or more: 1910. i l l { 9,827,76312,031,69111 488,699 77,001 20 26 66,306 30,033 2,615 612 25 27 49 417,870 245,047 11,736 3,014 36 37 81 300,836 145,397 20,620 4,612 15 15 32 242,662 101,309 19,138 3,967 13 15 26 4,112,488 734,207 208,247 28,286 20 23 26 2,652,513 405,566 119,291 19,330 22 27 21 1,984,426 354,052 102,911 15,963 19 22 22 21,467 5,426 1,589 279 14 19 19 29,195 10,654 2,552 942 11 14 11 1 363......... 126....... 11 11...... 564... 37........ 3.. 15 20...... 1,621 46......... 46 35 17...... 38,055 21,156 1,412 418 27 29 51 9,529 5,316 358 109 27 28 49 15,174 3,561 636 85 24 25 42 134,191 91,709 2,437 545 55 45 168 89,760 33,926 3,682 630 24 27 54 193,919 119,412 5,617 1,839 3 39 65 111,452 50,601 8,467 1,787 13 14 28 60,320 30,675 4,036 1,222 15 16 25 109,049 58,380 6,012 1,365 1 19 43 17,115 5,741 1,932 238 9 10 24 2,900......... 173....... 17 15...... 7,084 5,736 416 300 17 35 19 14,973 2,930 1,138 225 13 14 13 157,452 71,775 10,130 1,349 16 17 53 617......... 52....... 1 11...... 817......... 97....... 8 10.. 7,689 4,426 454 166 17 25 27 54,030 16,442 6,851 1,927 8 9 9 31,181 9,081 1,501 231 21 24 39 232,250 87,933 12,068 1,017 19 23 86 94,446 94,446 2,072 2,072 46 44 46 671,096 134,777 56,933 5,565 12 14 24 64,173 3,086 2,743 123 23 22 25 697,843 84,603 40,118 5,009 17 22 17 835,843 76,435 33,161 3,217 25 29 24 1,176,987 183,557 38,735 7,998 30 39 23 308,669 60,289 20,916 3,054 15 15 20 261,656 76,336 19,774 3,024 13 16 25 473,088 124,548 27,012 4,973 18 23 25 908, 282 135,463 33,941 6,860 27 35 20 1,009,487 69,219 38,564 4,473 26 31 15 442,891 43,844 24,018 3,021 18 22 15 713,874 135,613 27,237 4,952 26 32 27 137,612 20,350 10,018 1,366 14 9 15 690,049 154,245 41,638 6,624 17 17 23 1,834......... 182....... 10 20...... 651 * *48............ 14 8...... 2,235.......... 69....... 32 29...... 11,453 5,426 849 279 13 18 19 1,628......... 136....... 12 23. 2,009............179...... 11 22.... 1,144......... 51....... 22 35...... 513.......... 75....... 7 7...... 6,058.......... 435.. 14 16...... 1, 42......... 98....... 15 23...... 21,645 10,654 2,019 942 10 13 11 The Negro population per owned home in these cities ranged from 7 in Winchester, Ky., to 168 in New York City. In 13 of the cities listed-10 of them southern cities-the Negro population per owned home was less than 10. Birmingham, with a total Negro population of 52,305 and a total of 14,229 Negro families, reported in 1910 one owned Negro home on the average per 22 Negro inhabitants. Bal 464 NEGRO POPULATION. timore, with a total Negro population of 84,749 and a total of 18,106 Negro families, reported one owned home per 91 Negro inhabitants. The 4 other southern cities reporting a Negro population in excess of 50,000 in 1910 reported a Negro population per owned home as follows: Washington, 46; New Orleans, 37; Memphis, 31; and Atlanta, 29. Richmond, Va., Louisville, Ky., Nashville, Tenn., Savannah, Ga., Charleston, S. C., Jacksonville, Fla., and Norfolk, Va., the 7 cities with Negro populations between 25,000 and 50,000, show an equally wide range in the ratio of owned homes to population. Among these cities Nashville, Tenn., leads, with one owned home for every 18 Negro inhabitants, while Norfolk, Va., shows only one owned home to every 92 of its Negro population-the lowest ratio of owned homes to population shown for any of the southern municipalities presented in this tabulation. The corresponding figures for the remaining cities of this group were as follows: Jacksonville, Fla., 22; Richmond, Va., 28; Charleston, S. C., 37; Savannah, Ga., 53; and Louisville, Ky., 57. Among southern cities with a Negro population of 10,000 and less than 25,000, Petersburg, Va., leads with one owned home on the average for 13 Negro inhabitants. The corresponding figure for Wilmington, N. C., is 15; for Little Rock, Ark., and Pensacola, Fla., 16; for Lexington, Ky., and San Antonio, Tex., 17; the other cities in this group ranging from 18 in Jackson, Miss., to 52 in Chattanooga, Tenn. COUNTIES. Statistics for counties are given in Table 18 (pp. 475 to 501) which gives for each county having in 1910 a Negro population of 100 or more, the Negro population of the county in 1910, the number of Negro homes, and the number of farm homes and of other homes owned free, owned encumbered, and rented. The table represents a special compilation from the census schedules. AVERAGE SIZE OF FAMILY. The term "family" as defined for census enumeration means a "group of persons, whether related by blood or not, who live together as one household, usually sharing the same table." Such a group is not necessarily a natural family, since on the one hand it is not restricted to persons related to one another by blood or marriage, and, on the other hand, does not in any given case necessarily include all such mutually related persons. It may include persons in any degree of blood or marital relationship, together with persons of no natural relationship whatever, such as boarders, or servants. Older sons and daughters living apart from their parents are returned as members of the households or families with which they are living. One person living alone is counted as a family, and, on the other hand, occupants of a hotel or institution, however numerous, are counted each group as forming collectively a single family. At the census of 1900 the "private family," most of whose members were related to one another by blood or marriage, was distinguished from the "economic family," such as a construction gang or a group of persons occupying a boarding house, hotel, institution, or lumber camp. The average size of all families in 1900 for the United States was 4.7 persons, and of private families 4.6 persons. It appears that economic families were not, in 1900, sufficiently numerous to affect materially the average size of families in the country as a whole or in the states severally. The distinction between private and economic families was not made in the tabulation for 1910. Table 11 gives the number of families returned at each of the last three censuses, in the total population and in the Negro population. I I I Table 11 ~ SECTION AND CENSUS YEAR. FAMILIES. Total number. Negro. er. Per cent. PERSONS TO A FAMILY. Total Negro popula- population. fion. Numi United States: 1910......... 20, 255,555 2,173,018 10.7 4.5 4.5 1900........ 16,187,715 1,833,759 11.3 4.7 4.8 1890........ 12,690,152 1,410,769 11.1 4.9 5.3 The South:.. - 1910............ 6,163,207 1,917,391 31.1 4.7 4.6 1900............ 4,938,073 1,637,024 33.2 5.0 4.8 1890............ 3,758,887 1,262,707 33.6 5.3 5.4 The North: 1910............ 12,507,506 242,920 1.9 4.5 4.2 1900............ 10,318,990 189,770 1.8 4.6 4.6 1890............ 8,310,847 142,937 1.7 4.8 4.9 The West: 1910............ 1,584,842 12,707 0.8 4.3 4.0 1900............ 930,652 6,965 0.7 4.4 4.4 1890............ 620,418 5,125 0.8 4.9 5.3.......... Negro families increased from 1,410,769 in 1890 to 2,173,018 in 1910. They constituted, in 1910, 10.7 per cent of the total number of families in the country, the proportion Negro for families being the same as for population. In 1900 the proportion Negro for families was 11.3, and for population 11.6; and in 1890, 11.1 for families, and 11.9 for population. In the South Negro families constituted at each census approximately one-third of the total number of families, the proportion having decreased somewhat in each decade-from 33.6 per cent in 1890 to 33.2 per cent in 1900, to 31.1 per cent in 1910. The proportions for the North were 1.7, 1.8, and 1.9 per cent, and for the West 0.8, 0.7, and 0.8 per cent. The average number of persons per Negro family decreased from 5.3 in 1890 to 4.8 in 1900, and to 4.5 in 1910. In 1900 and in 1890 the average size of Negro families somewhat exceeded, and in 1910 precisely equaled the average for families of all classes combined. In each of the three geographic sections considered separately, however, in 1910, the average size of families among Negroes was somewhat below the average for the section as a whole. In the Negro population, as in the total population, at each of the last three censuses, the average size of families in the South exceeded the average for families in the North and in the West. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 465 TABLE 12.-OWNED HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES-NUMBER, 1910 AND 1900, AND INCREASE, 1900-1910, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. OWNED HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES.1 Increase: 1900-1910. _ _ _ _ _ _ A DSA E |1910 I____ |________1900 || Per cent of all DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 90 Negro homes. Number. Per cent. Toal Farm Other Total Farm Other Total Farm Other T Farm Other 1910 19 Tota homes. homes. homes. homes. homes. omes. Tota homes. homes.... I.... UNITED STATES............. 488,699,11 220,698 11 268,001 373,450 191,143 182,307 115,249 29,555 85,694 30.9 15.5 47.0 22.5 - 20.4 I I GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................. Middle Atlantic............... East North Central............ West North Central........... South Atlantic............ East South Central............. West South Central............ Mountain...................... Pacific......................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.......................... New Hampshire............... Vermont....................... Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island.................. Connecticut............... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York..................... New Jersey................. Pennsylvania................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........................... Indiana....................... Illinois.................. Michigan................. Wisconsin................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................ Iowa.................... Missouri................. North Dakota.............. South Dakota................ Nebraska...................... Kansas........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia........... Virginia................... West Virginia.................. North Carolina................. South Carolina................. Georgia....................... Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................... Tennessee................. Alabama...................... Mississippi..................... WIEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas................. Louisiana................ Oklahoma 2............... Texas......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.................. Idaho.......................... Wyoming...................... Colorado-...................... New Mexico................... Arizona........................ Utah........................... Nevada........................ PACIFIC: Washington.............. Oregon........................ California..................... 2,615 257 2,358 2,215 225 1,990 400 32 368 18.1 14.2 18.5 17.2 17.2 11,736 865 10,871 8,779 903 7, 876 2,957 -38 2,995 33.7 -4.2 38.0 12.6 13.3 20,620 3,192 17,428 16,661 3,463 13,198 3,959 -271 4,230 23.8 -7. 8 32.1 27.6 28.4 19,138 3,472 15, 666 16, 386 4,227 12,159 2,752 -755 3,507 16.8 -17.9 28.8 32.1 31.4 208,247 102,036 106,211 159,595 86,009 73,586 48,652 16,027 32,625 30.5 18.6 44.3 23.6 21.0 119,291 59,027 60, 264 91,320 50,628 40,692 27,971 8,399 19,572 30. 6 16.6 48.1 19.8 17.3 102,911 51,444 51,467 76, 622 45,421 31,201 26,289 6,023 20,266 34. 3 13.3 65.0 23.9 22.0 1,589 178 1,411 801 110 691 788 68 720 98.4 61.8 104.2 28.1 22.6 2,552 227 2,325 1,071 157 914 1,481 70 1,411 138.3 44.6 154.4 36.2 31.3...... 126 37 46 1,412 358 636 2,437 3,682 5,617 8,467 4,036 6,012 1,932 173 416 1,138 10,130 52 97 454 6,851 1,501 12,068 2,072 56,933 2, 743 40,118 33,161 38,735 20,916 19,774 27, 012 33,941 38,564 24,018 27,237 10,018 41,638 182 48 69 849 136 179 51 75 I 26 15 17 101 26 72 210 289 366 1,358 478 809 505 42 24 136 2,156 23 59 82 992 436 4,091 10 32,528 523 20,491 20,431 16,191 7,335 6,077 10,942 17,227 24,781 14,216 11,077 4,956 21,195 22 15 16 57 42 12 9 5 100 22 29 1,311 332 564 2,227 3,393 5,251 7,109 3,558 5,203 1,427 131 392 1,002 7,974 29 38 372 5,859 1,065 7,977 2,062 24,405 2,220 19,627 12,730 22, 544 13,581 13,697 16, 070 16,714 13,783 9,802 16,160 5,062 20, 443 160 33 53 792 94 167 42 70 121 33 49 1,094 319 599 2,213 2,588 3,978 6,927 3,515 4,479 1.573 167 140 900 9,535 26 46 250 5,489 1,297 10,401 1,964 46,268 1,983 29,019 26,870 26,636 15,157 17,906 21,023 23,536 28,855 16,838 20,453 6,039 33,292 75 36 32 467 69 85 19 18 161 49 861 32 8 10 72 19 84 214 314 375 1,379 705 834 500 45 22 116 2,848 12 14 46 1,169 336 3,480 9 27, 450 573 16,952 18,874 11,736 6,599 5,915 9',819 13,955 20,939 11,713 9,577 4,005 20126 16 9 8 49 9 9 7 3 89 25 39 1,022 300 515 1,999 2,274 3,603 5,548 2,810 3,645 1,073 122 118 784 6,687 14 32 204 4,320 961 6,921 1,955 18,818 1,410 12,067 7,996 14,900 8,558 11,991 11,204 9,581 7,916 5,125 10, 876 2,034 13,166 59 27 24 418 60 76 12 15 5 4 -3 318 39 37 224 1,094 1,639 1,540 521 1,533 359 6 276 238 595 26 51 204 1,362 204 1,667 108 10,665 760 11, 099 6,291 12,099 5,759 1,868 5,989 10, 405 9, 709 7,180 6,784 3,979 8,346 107 12 37 382 67 94 32 57 -6 7 7 29 7 -12 -4 -25 -9 -21 -227 -25 5 -3 2 20 -692 11 45 36 -177 100 611 1 5,078 -50 3, 539 1,557 4, 455 736 162 1,123 3,272 3,842 2,503 1,500 951 1,069 6 6 8 8 33 3 2 2 11 -3 -10 289 32 49 228 1,119 1,648 1,561 748 1,558 354 9 274 218 1,287 15 6 168 1,539 104 1,056 107 5,587 810 7,560 4,734 7,644 5,023 1,706 4,866 7,133 5,867 4,677 5,284 3,028 7,277 101 6 29 374 34 91 30 55 259 37 1,115 4.1 12.1 -6.1 29.1 12.2 6.2 10.1 42.3 41.2 22.2 14.8 34.2 22.8 3.6 197.1 26.4 6.2 100.0 110.9 81.6 24.8 15.7 16.0 5.5 23.1 38.3 38.2 23.4 45.4 38.0 16.4 28.5 44.2 33.6 42.6 33.2 65.9 142.7 33.3 115.6 81.8 97.1 110.6 168.4 316.7 170.2 100.0 134.5 -18.8 87.5 70.0 40.3 36. 8 -14.3 -1.9 -8.0 -2.4 -1.5 -32.2 -3.0 1.0 -6.7 9.1 17.2 -24.3 91.7 321.4 78.3 15.1 29.8 17.6 18.5 -8.7 20.9 8.2 38.0 11.2 27.4 11.4 23.4 18.4 21.4 15.7 23.7 5.3 37.5 66.7 100.0 16.3 366.7 33.3 28.6 66.7 12.4 -12.0 -25.6 28.3 10.7 9.5 11.4 49.2 45.7 28.1 26.6 42. 7 33.0 7.4 232.2 27. 8 19.2 107.1 18.8 82.4 35.6 10.8 15.3 5.4 29.7 57.4 62.7 59.2 51.3 58.7 14.2 43.4 74.4 74.1 91.3 48.9 148.9 55.3 171.2 22.2 120. 8 89.5 56.7 119.7 250. 0 366.7 42.9 30.6 20.4 16.2 15.2 18.1 7.8 18.6 13.3 30.1 26.4 23.0 44.0 25.6 24.7 29.9 26.6 35.6 45.1 24.1 49.6 23.2 25.6 10.8 41.3 19.3 28.7 18.5 14.7 27.7 31.8 25.3 16.4 16.9 24.6 17.1 35.3 28.5 32.8 28.7 18.4 27.6 30.3 30.7 21.2 35.7 41.4 26.6 31.8 15.9 15.0 18.1 10.5 18.6 12.8 30.9 27.6 23.3 42.4 27.1 12.9 30.9 27.4 38.8 43.0 19.8 45.8 21.6 23.0 11.4 36.0 24.0 23.7 16.7 12.0 29.3 29.7 21.8 13.2 15.0 21.9 14.6 52.4 27.9 19.1 44.4 20.0 22.8 18.1 27.5 16.0 34.6 28.4 25.7 32.4 I 435 71 364 98 23 75 2,019 133 1,886 - 56 105 274 15 11 38 49 12 90 771 1,158 43 26.8 246.7 32.1 109.1 97.4 28.2 47.8 144.6 37.8 -. I I I - I 1., I. I I I. I.. 1 Figures for 1900 represent private families only. 21857~-18- 30 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 466 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 13.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES NEGRO POPULATION.. - DIVISION, STATE, AND YEAR. Total. Rural. Urban. I 11 I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 UNITED STATES: 1910.............................. 1900.............................. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England1910............................... 1900............................... Middle Atlantic1910............................... 1900............................... East North Central1910............................... 1900................................ West North Central1910............................... 1900............................... South Atlantic1910............................... 1900................................ East South Central1910............................... 1900................................ West South Central1910............................... 1900............................. Mountain1910............................... 1900............................... Pacific1910............................... 1900............................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine1910............................... 1900............................. New Hampshire1910............................... 1900................................ Vermont1910................................ 1900............................... Massachusetts1910............................... 1900............................... Rhode Island1910................................ 1900................................ Connecticut1910............................... 1900............................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York1910............................... 1900............................... New Jersey1910........................... 1900............................... Pennsylvania1910............................... 1900............................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio1910............................... 1900................................ Indiana1910............................... 1900............................... Illinois1910............................... 1900.............................. Michigan1910....................... 1900............................... Wisconsin1910........................ 1900....................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota1910............................... 1900............................... Iowa1910............................... 1900................................ Missouri1910.......................... 1900............................... North Dakota1910............................... 1900............................... South Dakota1910............................... 1900................................ Nebraska1910....................... 1900............................... 9, 827,763 7,138,534 2,689,229 8,833,994 6,828,022 2, 005,972 =.-.II - 66,306 59,099 417, 870 325,921 300,836 257,842 242,662 237,909 4,112,488 3,729,017 2,62,, 513 2,499,886 1,984,426 1,694,066 21,467 15, 590 29,195 14,664 5, 429 5,569 78, 624 78p 152 70,294 77, 721 78,361 98,546 3,202,968 3,032, 645 2, 143, 416 2,113,618 1,548,588 1,411,910 6,021 5,756 4,833 4,105 60, 877 53,530 339,246 247,769 230,542 180,121 164,301 139, 363 909,520 696,372 509,097 386,268 435,838 282,156 15,446 9, 834 24, 362 10,559 tl TI....[ - 1,363, 319 564 662 1,621 826 38,056 31,974 9,529 9,092 15,174 15,226 134,191 99,232 89,760 69,844 193,919 156,845 111,452 96, 901 60,320 57, 505 109,049 85,078 17,115 15, 816 2,900 2,542 7,084 4,959 14,973 12 693 157,452 161,234 617 286 817 465 7, 689 6,269 439 401 208 243 280 382 2, 812 2,107 474 669 1,216 1,767 16, 705 17,876 24,333 23, 716 37,586 36,560 29,170 31,915 11,895 15,231 23,511 24'085 4,959 5,807 759 683 566 464 5,187 4,596 924 918 356 419 1,341 444 35,243 29,867 9,055 8,423 13,958 13,459 117,486 81,356 65,427 46,128 156,333 120,285 82,282 64,986 48,425 42, 274 85,538 60,993 12,156 10,009 2,141 1,859 6,518 4, 495 9,786 8,097 I I I I j]. I I I I Total. 11 II 2,173,018 488,699 1,833, 759 373,450 Total. Owned. -11 1=======l I 15,214 12,873 93,370 65,965 74, 654 58,738 59,682 52,194 882, 647 761,105 603,322 527,908 431,422 348,011 5,658 3,547 7, 049 I 3,418 2,615 2,215 11,736 8,779 20,620 16,661 19,138 16,386 208,247 159,595 119,291 91,320 102,911 76, 622 1,589 801 2,552 1,071 1,201 981 5,663 4,183 11,196 9,054 12,027 10,524 Free. Encumbered... NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. 1,371 1,182 5,759 4,265 8,776 7,034 6,549 5,231 43 52 314 331 648 573 562 631 12,302 9,941 77,263 53,576 52,364 39, 403 38,020 33,263 297 717 4,371 3,610 1,670 2,674 2,524 2,545 157,711 42,147 8,389 641,368 33,032 114,556 31,706 13,333 545,240 56,270 81,584 60,987 75,045 53,615 1,081 539 1,359 717 33,495 23,174 23,345 16,787 459 210 1,143 311 4,212 7,159 4,521 6,220 49 52 50 43 463,236 401, 441 311,047. 247,868 3,831 2, 440 4,288 2,104 20,795 35,147 17,464 23,521 238 306 209 243 It I,. No encumbrance report. - Rented. I I II1.- 11 I..1 294 292 121 124 226 154 8,705 6,880 2,353 2,120 3,515 3,303 31,434 20,982 19,825 13,934 42,111 31,049 28,135 22,420 15,302 12,756 26,149 19,240 4,391 3,706 677 616 1,685 1,084 3,807 2,915 346,867 255,156 No re. port of ownership. 123,044 1 18, 788 1,603,719 1 80,600 89,900 1 28, 394 1,335.276 125,033 126 121 37 33 46 49 1,412 1,094 358 319 636 599 2,437 2,213 3,682 2,588 5,617 3,978 8, 467 6, 927 4,036 3,515 6,012 4,479 1, 932 1, 573 173 167 416 140 1 138 900 10,130 9, 535 52 26 97 46 454 250 94 80 18 22 27 24 599 468 160 132 303 255 1,224 1,127 1,683 1,108 2, 756 1,948 4,526 3,677 2, 284 1,929 3,266 2,539 1,040 813 80 96 247 84 660 521 6,148 5,908 32 22 57 28 275 150 31 32 18 10 18 23 799 602 191 178 314 337 1,164 1,027 1,917 1,393 2,678 1,845 3,754 3,032 1,656 1,484 2,402 1,730 874 725 90 63 1 9 1 1 1 2 14 24 7 9 19 7 49 59 82 87 183 185 187 218 96 102 344 210 18 35 3 8 156 156 80 85 176 97 7,136 5,347 1,946 1,684 2,808 2,572 28,070 17, 784 15,406 10,571 33, 787 25,221 19,051 14,589 10, 990 8, 599 19,455 13,810 2,382 1,980 486 425 1,169 859 2,599 1,892 26,206 23,629 75 36 100 51 1,337 935 12 15 4 6 4 8 157 439 49 117 71 132 927 985 737 775 2,707 1,850 617 904 276 642 682 951 77 1.53 18 24 100 85 70 123 1,798 1,615 19 5 18 10 94 78 I 52,990 71,987 311 161 405 270 1, 068 828 104, 462 38,134 89,247 34,779 306 146 125 67 412 215 195 107 6,621 1,885 5,441 1,263 163 6 52 4 417 61 353 26 3,668 314 3, 279 348 16 4 3 1 39 1 11 7 170 9 83 17 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 467 AND OTHER HOMES OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES. I I FARM HOMES. OTHER HOMES. I Owned. Total. Total. Free. Fe EncumFree. bered. N( C1 br rel -I No reoen- Rented. port of ance - ance ship. port. 4,081 653,768 3,182 2,152 560,005 7,315 Owned. Total. -I Total. 268,001 182,307 Free. 190,417 126,305 Encumbered. I No encumbrance report. Rented. No report of ownership. I IC~ — - 877,648 220,698 156 758,463 191,143 128, 450 3, 851 60,167 50,140 1 1,295,370 1,075,296 62, 877 14, 707 949,951 39,760 16,242 775,271 1 I-I = —I1 318 296 1,392 1,444 5,004 5,524 5 723 7, 316 351,868 293,512 315,353 273,753 197,467 176, 256 233 143 290 219 257 225 865 903 3,192 3,463 3,472 4,227 102,036 86,009 59 027 50,628 51,444 45,421 178 110 227 157 133 120 436 379 1,697 1,895 1,853 2,443 79,089 62, 725 36,424 31,067 36, 534 30,015 134 85 150 122 117 100 407 495 1,470 1,476 1,571 1,658 21,489 17,831 21,360 16,382 13,641 12,146 40 18 72. 34 7 5 22 29 25 92 48 126 1,458 5,453 1, 213 3,179 1,269 3,260 4 7 5 1 61 71 514 524 1,792 2,002 2,199 3,024 248, 451 204,848 255,349 220,404 145, 293 129, 043 53 31 56 58 13 17 20 59 52 65 1,381 2,655 977 2, 721 730 1, 792 2 2 7 4 14,896 12,577 91,978 64, 521 69,650 53,214 53,959 44, 878 530,779 467, 593 287,969 254,155 233,955 171, 755 5,425 3,404 6,759 3,199: --- —-~ __ __ _ _ 'II I[I - 1 '-I I. 2,358 1,990 10 871 7,876 17, 428 13,198 15,666 12,159 106,211 73, 586 60,264 40, 692 51,467 31,201 1,411 691 2,325 914 1,068 861 5,227 3,804 9,499 7,159 10,174 8,081 78, 622 51,831 45,160 29,920 38, 511 23,600 947 454 1,209 595 1,254 1,082 5,352 3,770 7,306 5,558 4,978 3,573 20,658 13,875 12,135 6, 792 9,704 4,641 419 192 1,071 277 36 47 292 302 623 481 514 505 6,931 7,880 2,969 3,980 3,252 2,960 45 45 45 42 12,241 9, 870 76,749 53,052 50, 572 37, 401 35,821 30,239 392,917 340,392 207,887 181,037 165 754 118,825 3,778 2, 409 4,232 2,046 I i I I t II II -II I -- - I - — I --- — ----— I --- — I 11 I i i — 29 34 16 13 22 11 114 91 38 28 99 119 311 333 489 496 592 615 2,009 2,174 824 1,064 1,477 1,569 640 657 54 60 42 34 207 197 3, 734 5,183 28 1.4 71 20 109 77 26 1 32 t 15 8 I 107 1 10 j 101 72 26 19 72 84 210 214 289 314, 366 375 1,358 1,379 478 705 809 834 505 500 42 45 24 22 136 116 2,156 2,848 23 12 50 14 82 46 19 22 7 5 7 6 50 37 16 10 34 40o 99 99 142 124 195 156 805 785 246 415 409 472 227 202 10 21 16 7 64 58 1,092 1,586 12 10 36 10 64 27 7 9 7 2 10 4 50 33 10 8 33 44 105 111 139 180 163 204 '''''i' 1 1 1 2 1 'i' 6 4 8 10 8 15 539 14 562 32 231 1 268 22 393 7 332 30 275 3 291 7 32.......... 231 1 8 I.......... 14 1 1 72...... 58......... 1,031 33 1,175 j 87 11......... 1 1 23 i........... 3 i 1 18.......... 19.......... 3 2 1 5 5 1 13 19 12 9 27 35 100 111 194 173 220 240 646 770 343 344 656 719 135 155 12 14 16 11 71 78 1,562 2,301 5 2 10 5 26 30 1 8 6 9 6 5 25 3 15 12 16 2 2 1 3 16 34 2 1 1 265 258 105 111 204 143 8,591 6,789 2,315 2,092 3,416 3,184 31, 123 20, 649 19,336 13,438 41,519 30,434 26,126 20,246 14,478 11,692 24,672 17, 671 3,751 3,049 623 556 1,643 1,050 3,600 2, 718 34,400 29,596 118 53 144 87 1,776 1.186 100 89 22 25 29 39 1,311 1,022 332 300 564 515 2,227 1,999 3,393 2,274 5,251 3,603 7,109 5,548 3,558 2,810 5,203 3,645 1,427 1,073 131 122 392 118 1,002 784 7,974 6,687 29 14 38 32 372 204 75 58 11 17 20 18 549 431 144 122 269 215 1,125 1,028 1,541 984 2,561 1,792 3,721 2,892 2,038 1,514 2,857 2,067 813 611 70 75 231 77 596 463 5,056 4,322 20 12 21 18 211 123 24 23 11 8 8 19 749 569 181 170 281 293 1,059 916 1,778 1,213 2,515 1,641 3,215 2,470 1,425 1,216 2,009 1,398 599 434 58 40 155 38 345 295 2,637 2,104 5 2 16 8 152 64 8 1 2' 13 22 7 8 14 7 43 55 74 77 175 170 173 186 95 80 337 180 15 28 3 7 6 3 61 26 281 261 4 1 6 9 17 I I 153 154 79 80 171 96 7,123 5,328 1,934 1,675 2,781 2,537 27J970 17, 673 15,212 10,398 33,567 24,981 18,405 13,819 10,647 8, 25 18,799 13,091 2,247. 1,825 474 411 1,153 848 2,528 1,814 24,644 21,328 70 34 90 46 1,311 905 77,418 1.17 718 2 297 3 717 4 4,358 5 3,593 6 1,650 7 2, 615 8 2,472 9 2,480 10 31,651 11 53,615 12 19,818 13 32,426 14 16,734 15 21,729 16 236 17 304 18 202 19 239 20 12 21 15 22 4 23 6 24 4 25 8 26 157 27 439 28 49 29 117 30 71 31 132 32 926 33 977 34 731 35 766 36 2,701 37 1,850 38 612 39 879 40 273 41 627 42 670 43 935 44 77 45 151 46 18 47 23 48 98 49 84 50 70 51 120 52 1,782 53 1,581 54 19 55 5 56 16 57 9 58 93 59 77 60 468 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 13.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES NEGRO POPULATION. NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES. Owned. DIVISION, STATE, AND YEAR. w -!___ No reTotal. Rural. Urban. Total. No en- Rented. port of E ncum- cumTotal. Free. seni.- cm report. _______ ___- _ _ ___ __' _ _i____ ___'______ =___ ____ -___ bered. brance_ _ WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Continued. Kansas1 1910'.......... 1910........ ----....-.............t 54 1,030 17,834 36,196 13,810 6,851 4,608 2,076 167 6,534 425 SOUTH ATLANTIC: 52,003 20,240 31,763 11,979 5,489 3,811 1,450 228 5,861 629 Delawarelo191................................ 3 190................................ 31,181 20,024 11,157 6,476 1,501 884 543 74 4,669 306 369476 195188/5474,660 116 Maryland — 30697 19,, 160 11,537 6,014 1,297 671 489 137 4,271 446 5 1910. '............................ 5 1910................................ 232,250 133,020 99,230 47,177 12,068 8,081 3,492 495 32,774 2,335 61 0................................ 28 District of Columbia- 235,064 141,215 93,849 45,310 10,401 6,784 2,763 854 30,826 4,083 7 1910................................ 94,446............. 94,446 19,246 2,072 1,294 747 31 16,437 737 8 1900..............................86702 3 8 Virginia-9........ 86,702............. 86,702 17,269 1,964 1,269 640 55 14,721 584 Virginia 9 1910.............................. 671,096 512,878 158,218 137 771 56,933 45,267 10,259 1,407 77,048 3,790 West Virginia- - 10 1900.........................660,722, 4,6 029 147 7,4,9 West VIrinia660,722 535,923 124,799 128, 530 46,268 34,234 9,054 2,980 75,895 6,367 11 1910................................ 64,173 48,793 15,380 14,197 2,743 2,016 634 93 10,942 512 12 1900............................. 43499 34738 8,761 8,248 1,983 1383 433 167 5,888 377 North Carolina- 4193,38 3 943, 13 1910................................] 14 1900............................697,843 581,868 115,975 139,713 40,118 29,265 8,96 5 1,888 95,148 4,447 SouthCaroina- 624,469 548,300 76,169 122,208 29,019 20,247 6,129 2,643 85,681 7,508 15 1910.............................83,43 74.11 10,0. 835,843 734,141 101,702 179, 490 33,161 25, 241 6, 441 1,479 139, 240 7, 089 Georgia- 782,321 697,963 84,358 160,521 26,870 19,696 4,926 2,248 121,178 12,473 17 1910................................ 1,176,987 952,161 224,826 263,183 38,735 29,122 7,817 1,796 215,459 8,989 18 1900................................ 0342813987347522161 1,03 8 521124,886 23183 838,73529 1 2 78161,06115 5 8 8 Florida-,, 752 061 221,254 26,636 19,123 4,988 2,525 174,251 20,367 19 1910................................ 308,669 220,083 88,586 75,394 20,916 16,541 3,249 1,126 49,651 4,827 20 1900................................ 230,730 181,594 49,136 51,751 15,157 11,149. 2,284 1,724 32,529 4,065 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky21 1910................................ 261,656 155,025 106,631 62,216 19,774 15,351 3,557 866 40,364 2,078 22 1900................................ 284,706 184,561 100,145 60,311 17,906 13,248 3,374 1,284 39,154 3,251 Tennessee23 1910................................ 473,088 322,582 150,506 106,558 27,012 20,185 5,811 1,016 76,833 2,713 24 1900................................ 480,243 349,099 131,144 96,427 21,023 15,141 3,679 2,203 69,911 5, 493 Alabama- 4 7 20 6 1 5 25 1910................................ 908,282 751,679 156,603 206,884 33,941 22,729 10,105 1,107 164,024 8,919 26 1900................................40 6 4,89 1)1 2 i6 1900- 827,307 729,153 98,154 178,365 23,536 15,480 6,200 1,856 142, 12,010 Mississippi — 27 1910................................ 1,009,487 914,130 95,357 227,664 38,564 23,319 14,022 1,223 182,015 7,085 28 1900............................... 907,630 850,805 56,825 192,805 28,855 17,118 9,921 1,816 149,557 14,393 WEST SOUTII CENTRAL: Arkansas29 1910................................ 442,891 383,744 59,147 97,787 24,018 15908 6879 1,231 69,202 4,567 30 1900................................ 366,856 329,685 37,171 76, 803 16,838 10,958 4,436 1,444 54,324 5,641 Louisiana- 7683 1,3 1 4 1 2 1 31 1910................................ 713,874 553,029 160,845 159,350 27,237 20,795 5, 195 1,247 125,926 6,187 32 1900................................ 650,804 533,850 116,954 140,264 20,453 15,042 3,941 1,470 108,702 11,109 Oklahoma - 33 1910................................ 137,612 100,630 36,982 28,395 10,018 6,645 2,659 714 17,144 1,233 34 1900................................ 55684 46,982 8, 702 11,256 6,039 4,409 490 1,140 4,939 548 Texas-44 1 1 4 4 93 35 1910................................ 690,049 511,185 178,864 145,890 41,638 31,697 8,612 1,329 98,775 5,477 36 1900................................ 620,722 501,393 119,329 119,418 33,292 25.206 7,920 2,166 79,903 6,223 MOUNTAIN: Montana37 1910................................ 1,834 379 1,455 555 182 134 37 1 336 37 38 1900................................ 1,523 592 931 393 75 56 17 2 280 38 Idaho39 1910................................ 651 225 426 167 48 31 15 2 100 19 40 1900................................ 293 222 71 81 36 267 3 39 6 Wyoming — 41 1910................................ 2,235 1,194 1,041 375 69 48 21........ 288 18 42 1900................................ 940 451 489 160 32 27 4 1 116 12 Colorado43 1910............................... 11,453 2,094 9,359 3,079 849 533 294 22 2,141 89 44 1900............................... 8,570 1,518 7,052 2,052 467 280 163 24 1,493 92 New Mexico45 1910................................ 1,628 833 95 449 136 111 20 5 304 9 46 1900................................ 1,610 1,029 581 381 69 51 5 13 265 47 Arizona47 1910................................ 2,009 699 1,310 583 179 122 50 7 376 28 48 1900................................ 1,848 1,518 330 309 85 69 11 5 137 87 Utah49 1910................................ 1,144 185 959 240 51 32 18 1 154 35 50 1900................................ 672 329 343 119 19 16 2 1 85 15 Nevada51 1910................................ 513 412 101 210 75 70 4 1 132 3 52 1900................................ 134 97 37 52 18 14 1 3 25 9 PACIFIC: Washington53 1910................................ 6,058 1,359 4,699 1,356 435 249 179 7 854 67 54 1900.............................. 2,514 908 1,606 566 161 140 19 2 356 49 Oregon55 1910................................ 1,492 228 1,264 347 98 58 38 2 217 32 56 1900................................ 1,105 227 878191 49 32 7 10 120 22 California- 1 1 57 1910............................. 21,645 3,246 18,399 5,346 2,019 1,052 926 41 3,217 110 58 1900............................... 11,045 2,970 8,075 2,661 861 545 285 3 1,628 172 1 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 469 AND OTHER HOMES OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. Ta Total. FARM HOMES. i OTHER HOMES. I I Owned. Owned.! I I I Total. II Free. 1,532 1,791 966 827 6,653 6,350 15 18 48,410 46,541 674 824 63,814 55,356 95, 737 86,014 120,822 S3, 695 14,777 13, 887 11,356 11,985 37,246 35,325 107,696 92,830 159,055 133,613 61,177 47, 547 55,094 57,639 13,518 6, 735 67,678 64.335 30 24 17 9 18 9 88 61 48 16 14 10 12 10 6 4 87 61 30 15 173 143 992 1,169 436 336 4,091 3,480 10 9 32,528 27,450 523 573 20,491 16,952 20,431 18,874 16,191 11, 736 7,335 6,599 6,077 5,915 10,942 9,819 17,227 13, 955 24,781 20,939 14,216 11, 713 11,077 9,577 4,956 4,005 21,195 20.126 22 16 15 9 16 8 57 49 42 9 12 9 9 7 5 3 71 56 23 11 133 90 569 745 261 181 2,710 2,228 7 6 26,972 21,113 456 478 14,997 11,909 15,834 13,743 11,854 8,195 5,998 4,872 4,632 4,451 8,198 7,358 10,434 8,172 13,160 11,086 9,208 7,481 8,145 6, 495 3,022 2,870 I16,159 13,169 18 9 6 7 10 7 40 41 38 5 10 7 8 6 Encun bered, 4( 3; 14 1: 1,3 9: 5,4; 5,1: 5,2; 4, 1 4,1 -3,6' 3,8: 2,7( 1,2( 1,0: 1,3 1 1' 2,5' 1,8: 6,3' 4,74 11, 0' 8,61 4, 6' 4,6; 3,4' 2,6( 2, 51 1,6: 31 4, 7; 5,8. 1 - No en- Rented. cumbrance report. 08 15 88 36 69 6 24 31 57 24 81 271 2 1 3.......... 20 136 21 1,216 56 1 77 18 39 255 38 935 19 448 71 1,460 93 454 09 832 04 133 37 690 74 71 79 285 77 167 27 634 79 414 34 1,019 30 591 12 1,241 21 387 77 755 69 263 10 572 20 314 14 821 31 305 45 1,112 4......... 9 1........ 43 1 509 597 526 481 2,536 2,725 5 9 15, 793 18,812 150 242 43,112 38,099 74,875 66,499 104,053 70,855 7,401 7,126 5,243 5,927 26,228 25,046 90,218 77,970 133,660 111,461 46,543 34,944 43,906 47,649 8,478 2,604 46.366 43,846 8 6 2 2 1 29 12 6 7 2 1 3 3 1 1 16 5 7 3 33 50 No report of ownership. 31 25 4 10 26 i 145 89 279 1, 9 2111 305 431 641 578 1,104 41 162 36 143 70 460 251 905 614 1,213 418 890 I111I 413 84 126 117 363 2 2 Total. {l~~1l i~ l lI 12,278 10,188 5,510 5,187 40,524 38,960 19,231 17,251 89,361 81,989 13,523 7,424 75,899 66,852 83, 753 74,507 142,361 137,559 60,617 37,864 50,860 48,326 69,312 61,102 99,188 85,535 68,609 59,192 36,610 29,256 104,256 82,625 14,877 4, 791 78,212 55,083 525 369 150 72 357 151 2,991 1,991 401 365 569 299 228 109 204 48 1,269 505 317 176 5,173 2,518 Free. EncumI bered. Total. No encumbrance report. Rented. No report of ownership. 5,859 4,320 1,065 961 7,977 6,921 2,062 1,955 24,405 18,818 2,220 1,410 19,627 12, 067 12, 730 7,996 22,544 14,900 13,581 8,558 13,697 11,991 16,070 11,204 16,714 9,581 13 78.3 7 916 9,802 5,125 16,160 10,876 5,062 2,034 20,443 13,166 160 59 33 27 53 24 792 418 94 60 167 76 42 12 70 15 364 105 75 38 1,886 771 4,039 3,066 623 490 5,371 4,556 1,287 1,263 18,295 13,121 1,560 905 14,268 8,338 9,407 5,953 17,268 10,928 10,543 6,277 10,719 8,797 11,987 7,783 12,295 7,308 10,159 6,032 6, 700 3,477 12,650 8,547 3,623 1,539 15,538 10,037 116 47 25 19 38 20 493 239 73 46 112 62 24 10 66 11 200 90 39 24 970 481 1,668 152 6,025 394 1,062 I 192 5,264 604 I - I 374 365 2,135 1,782 745 637 4,839 3,933 568 356 3,726 2,021 2,292 1,255 3,934 2,279 2,045 1,247 2,183 2,195 3,234 1,852 3,726 1,436 2,992 1,309 2,258 959 2,526 1,431 1,039 176 3,881 2,075 33 11 6 6 15 3 277 156 17 3 49 11 18 1 4 1 160 13 34 4 877 260 68 106 471 583 30 55 1,271 1,764 92 149 1,633 1,708 1,031 788 1,342 1,693 993 1,034 795 999 849 1,569 693 837 632 575 844 689 984 898 400 319 1,024 1,054 11 1 2 2 22 23 4 11 6 3 4 2 2 10 39 30 4,143 3,790 30,238 28,101 16,432 14,712 61,255 57,083 10,792 5,646 52,036 47,582 64,365 54,679 111,406 103,396 42,250 25,403 I 35,121 33,227 50,605 44,865 73, 806 64,849 48,355 3S, 096 22,659 19,380 82,020 61,053 8,666 2,335 52,409 36,057 328 274 98 39 286 115 2,112 1,481 298 258 374 136 151 82 131 24 838 351 210 117 3,184 1,578 302 436 2,309 3,938 737 584 3,701 6,088 511 368 4,236 7,203 6,658 11,832 8,411 19,263 4,786 3,903 2,042 3,108 2,637 5,033 8,668 11,105 6,471 13,180 4,149 4, 751 6,076 10,696 1,149 422 5,360 5,860 37 36 19 6 18 12 87 92 9 47 28 87 35 15 3 9 67 49 32 21 103 169 I1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 6 1 17 7 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 4.........i 1...........i.......... 49 50 19 8 82 64 19 6 4 3 49 25 3 2 1 I I 11 I 470 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 14.-HOME OWNERSHIP, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1890-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCTUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES..... NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES: 1890. Total DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES..... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central... West North Central... South Atlantic........ East South Central.. West South Central... Mountain........... Pacific................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine................. New Hampshire....... Vermont.............. Massachusetts......... Rhode Island......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............ New Jersey........... Pennsylvania......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................. Indiana............... Illinois............... Michigan.............. Wisconsin.......... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............. Iowa................. Missouri............... North Dakota......... South Dakota......... Nebraska.......... Kansas................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............. Maryland............. District of Columbia.. Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina....... Georgia.............. Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............. Tennessee............. Alabama............. Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.............. Louisiana............ Oklahoma............ Texas................ MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho............... Wyoming............. Colorado............. New Mexico........... Arizona............. Utah................ Nevada................1. I 1. -1 - Tota 1,410,769 9, 754 44,158 44,764 44,261 613,236 399,065 250,406 2, 255 2,870 254 114 176 4,802 1,759 2,649 14,586 9,509 20,063 18,821 9,771 12,014 3,616 542 860 2,166 29,571 72 107 1,340 10,145 5,193 38,887 14,299 112,404 5,655 102,885 135,551 165,037 33,325 49,318 78,195 132,311 139,241 56, 446 107, 370 749 85,841 222 41 111 1.216 394 114 78 79 I Owned. 264,28 1,81 7,91 14,37 15,37 115, 11 60,23 47,96 63 85 9 2 4. 841 254 54' 1. Q8 L4.5 '9 2 6.2 7 5 8 9 4 2 8 4 7 4 Free 234,71 1,0 4,7( 9,24 10,81 107,08 55,6B 44,99 51 7' 61 I 3 47 15 30 1,25 1,28 2,21 4. 47 17 61 11 19 84 13 18 19 35 r1.3 2 2 9 9 3 -t i /Encure bere Id. I 2,119 2, 221 3,574 29,541 767 3,154 5,138 4,553 8,032 4,589 3,019 116 173 28 11 10 369 102 247 860 933 1,361 2,179 1,029 1,150 694 86 77 268 2,335 11 22 105 1,735 470 1,666 366 1,267 289 1,288 1,464 802 420 I Rente 1,146,48 7,94 36,24 30,31 28,881 498,12 338 83 202,43 1,62 2,01 15 9 13 3,95 1,50 2,10 12,46' 7, 28' 16,481 ~d. 81 t0 [3 [5 [9 10 13 19:0 2;5 0 4 4 5 2 7 7 9 Total 54S,63 35 1,43 5,79 7,99 218, 00 195, 70 119,971 11! 25 34 101 3; 151 382 456 593 1. 12.7 1 5 5 3 2 6 9 4 S 8 8 2 5 2 5 3 j Tota 6,276 2,731 3,621 1,524 227 169 765 8,894 37 58 302 5,147 1,264 8,596 2,132 29,888 1,471 20,010 21,101 20,005 10,649 12,877 14,663 15,736 16,956 11,844 14,602 641 20,880 53 16 28 296 168 23 19 32 68 74 716 4,097 1,702 2,471 830 141 92 497 6,559 26 36 197 3,412 794 6,930 1,766 28,621 1,182 18,722 19,637 19,203 10,229 12,107 13,626 14,701 15,209 10,902 13,882 641 I. 19,523 40 11 25 211 161 22 19. 30 62 56 567 1. Farm homes. Owned. __ I i 3d. 12,545 7,04( 8,393 2,092 315 691 1,401 20,677 35 49 1,038 4,998 3,929 30,291 12,167 82,516 4,184 82,875 114,450 145,032 22,676 5 0 3 2 5 i L L r i I I i I I 1 1 1 2,290 1,083 1,670 674 78 28 188 5,478 23 22 114 2,142 821 4,958 52 31,839 846 40,061 63,738 62,849 12,839 10,153 27,860 69,870 87,819 33,486 38,061 531 47,898 I i i i i i 120,731 -1 220 870 3,187 4,343 53,261 30,861 27,709 90 197 - 29 6 13 75 16 81 236 272 362 1,323 528 761 507 68 20 115 2,745 20 18 67 1,358 288 2,150 16 13,678 489 10,494 13,075 8,131 4,940 4,110 6,378 8,847 11,526 8,004 6,685 507 12,513 i 3 r L I F I i Free. 108,483 146 448 1,873 2,698 49,601 27,898 25,588 81 150 22 3 7 50 13 51 111 128 209 840 315 479 211 28 12,21 42 1,31 1,64 3,66 2,96 2,12 3 12 142 151 48 21; 281 29f 4( Er cur bere 1 -id 55 74 22.4 15 30 33 21 9 7 7 3 6 5 3 0.5 4 3 a - Rente 428,89 137 56: 2,60i 3,65; 164,741 164,841 92,267 21 51 7 2 5 33 16 74 146 184 231 967 555 909 167 10 8 73 2,733 3 4 47 784 W... - Total 1. I I I 770 36,441 1, 037 63,532 1,035 116,575 1,747 122,285 942 44,602 720 92,768 108 1,357 64,961 13 169 5 25 3 83 85 920 7 226 1 91....... 59 21 47 6 224 18 97 149 1,691 I I i I I Total. 9 11 60 55 1,812 933 14 6 10 8 40 27 753 605 199 89 1,691 459 15 1 13,097 581 436 53 9,670 824 12,048 1,027 7,705 426 4,740 200 3,870 240 5,951 427 8,045 802 10,032 1,494 7,319 685 6,257 428 507....... 11,505 1,008 1 10....... 2 3 1 1 34 3 25 2 4....... 4....... 11 J....... 20 1 5 119 42 4 861,137 7 9,397 1 42,727 8 38,969 2 36,266 2 395,233 I 203,363 7 130,430 9 2,136 7 2,616 218 / 106 158 4,694 / 1,727 / 2,494 14,204 9L053 19,470 16,531 8,688 10,344 2,942 464 832 1,978 24,093 49 85 1,226 8,003 4,372 33,929 14,247 80,565 4,809 62,824 71,813 102,188 20,486 39,165 50,335 62,441 51,422 22,960 69,309 218 37,943 211 35 107 1,172 354 109 72 76 278 140 2,198 143,550 1,594 7,045 11,192 11,029 61,855 29,371 20,258 545 661 70 18 29 773 238 466 1,883 1,950 3,212 4,953 2,203 2,860 1,017 159 149 650 6,149 17 40 235 3,789 976 6,446 2,116 16,210 982 9,516 8,026 11,874 5,709 8,767 8,285 6,889 5,430 3,840 7,917 134 8,367 I EnFree. cumbered 126,264 17,28( 901 691 4,313 2,731 7,368 3,82' 8,121 2, 90 57,483 4,371 27,745 1,62( 19,360 891 438 107 535 124 Other homes. Owned. 49 10 25 429 139' 249 1,148 1,161 2,004 3,257 1,387 1,992 619 113 83 437 4,747 12 26 157 2,659 595 5,239 1,751 15,524 746 9,052 7,589 11,498 5,489 8,237 7,675 6,656 5,177 3,583 7,625 134 8,018 I I 1,533 2, 808 36 18,161 357 29,567 50, 663 54,718 7,899 6,043 21,482 61,023 76,293 25,482 31,376 24 35. 385 L. 21 4 344 99 217 735 789 1,208 1,696 816 868 398 '46 66 213 1,402 5 14 78 1,130 381 1,207 365 686 236 464 437 376 220 530 610 233 253 257 292 i349" Rented. 6 717,587 -—! 3 7,803 2 35,682 1 27,777 8 25,237 2 333,378 6 173,992 8 110,172 7 1,591 6 1,955 L 148 3 1 88 1 129 3,921 4 1,489 2,028 12,321 7,103 16,258 11,578 6,485 7,484 1,925 305 683 1,328 17,944 32 45 991 4,214 3,396 27,483 12,131 64,355 3,827 53,308 63,787 90,314 14,777 30,398 42,050 55,552 45,992 19,120 61,392 84 29,576 168 24 81 913 213 90 57 45 221 91 1,643 I i 1,,1 i i 11 i 10 61 5 4 2 44 37 40 27 5 4 3 1 14 11 31 25 209 1 161 11 I I I I 1; 1 1 2 7 2 2 3 6 48 I I I Ii I I I PACIFIC: Washington........... 292 Oregon................ 171 California............. 2407 1 -4 i 43 30 13 11 9 2 259 177 82 141 136 5 19 18 1 15 15. 31 29 21 57 51 6 49 36 13 555 448 107 I I I II I HOMES AND FAMILIES. 471 TABLE 15.-HOME OWNERSHIP IN SELECTED URBAN COMMUNITIES-NUMBER OF HOMES OWNED FREE OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED, BY NEGRO FAMILIES IN URBAN COMMUNITIES HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE: 1910. -, - -.A - I.: I- I NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES: 1910. NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES: 1910.. CITY. &LABAMA. Anniston............ Bessemer.............. Birmingham............. Dotham............. Gadsden............ Huntsville........... Mobile.................. Montgomery.......... Selma................... Talladega............ Troy..................... Tuscaloosa............... Union Springs........... ARKANSAS. Argenta.................. Fort Smith............. Helena.................. Hot Springs.............. Little Rock.............. Marianna............ Pine Bluff............... Texarkana I.............. CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles.......... Oakland................. COLORADO. Negro population: 1910. 4,570 6,210 52,305 3,483 3,435 3,309 22,763 19,322 7,863 2,793 2,543 4,148 2,719 4,210 4,456 5,596 3,827 14,539 2,991 6,124 2,101 Total. Owned. NoenEncum- cumree. bered. brance report. Rented. No report of ownership. -II I* I *I 1,141 1,738 14,229 675 714 970 6,274 5,672 2,226 670 658 1,073 639 1,073 1 034 1', 526 1,049 3,277 546 1,551 547 CITY. 174 106 1,522 96 119 303 792 668 334 277 122 228 122 186 200 105 241 439 304 310 123 166 111 795 94 24 58 124 276 107 28 58 34 11 142 103 15 72 441 65 54 41 420 119 115 4 5 23......i. 1 9 30 16 9 7 4 2 1 1 4 67 49 17 1 771 1,473 11,519 466 533 585 5,073 4,583 1,696 310 467 778 440 721 682 1,250 624 2,295 167 1,093 373 7,599 2,030 304 3,055 712 89 8 1,290 2 501 Denver................. 5,426 1,380 CONNECTICUT. New Haven.............. DELAWARE. 3,561II 898 Wilnington............. 9,081 'I 2,136 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington.............. FLORIDA. Gainesville............ Jacksonville........... Key West................ Pensacola................ Tallahassee.............. Tampa.................. GEORGIA. Albany................. Americus................ Athens.................. Atlanta................. Augusta................. Brunswick............ Columbus............... Cordele............. Dublin............. Elberton............. Griffin................. Macon.............. Milledgeville............. Rome............... Savannah........... Thomasville............. Valdosta................. Waycross............ ILLINOIS. Cairo.................... Chicago............... East St. Louis........... Springfield.............. INDIANA. Evansville............. Indianapolis............. Terre Haute............. IOWA. Des Moines............. 94,446 19,246 3,079 29,293 5,515 10,214 3,237 8,951 4,812 4,574 6,316 51,902 18,344 5,567 7,644 3,209 2,769 2,919 3,425 18,150 2,560 3,758 33,246 3,789 3,844 6,729 5,434 44,103 5,882 2,961 6,266 21,816 2,593 804 7,276 1,376 2,778 615 2,378 1,391 1,270 1,676 13,620 5,679 1,457 2,156 884 690 528 867 5,419 736 1,002 9,530 1,065 975 1,388 1,517 10,421 1,547 751 1,560 5,818 703 159 39 100 1,294 297 977 122 383 146 212 160 444 322 1,267 542 208 211 312 162 50 199 678 238 187 430 338 155 316 163 315 81 98 117 747 49 281 25 234 50 113 25 7 109 481 11 47 12 32 87 33 48 102 9 80 152 108 104 64 61 329 117 151 5 46...... 1 812 1,082 14 1 1,780 26 43 370 19 37 15 255 129 80 48. 7 31 65 23 45 89 63 85 10 53 9 8 19 1 125 737 17 410 58 109 5 39 106 7 40 1 352 242 57 75 8 25 21 1 23 232 1 i 29 446 28 25 42 97 239 53 12 KANSAS. Atchison................. Kansas City............. Topeka.................. KENTUCKY. Covington................ Frankfort............... Henderson............... Hopkinsville............. Lexington.............. Louisville................ Owensboro............... Paducah................. Winchester.............. LOUISIANA. Alexandria............... Baton Rouge............. Lafayette............. Lake Charles............ Monroe................. New Iberia.............. New Orleans............ Plaquemine.............. Shreveport............... MARYLAND. Negro population: 1910. 2,618 9,286 4,538 2,899 2,851 3,016 4,187 11,011 40,522 3,115 6,047 2, 688 5,854 7,899 2,792 4,437 5,320 3,480 89,262 2,673 13, 896 31 116,437 621 2,676 1,258 813 579 834 1,006 3,157 10,959 836 1,722 747 1,288 1,985 598 961 1,533 789 21,880 734 3,742 2 56 84 19 2 2 6 2 5 18 49 7 2 11 7........... 4 81 2 7 43 4 9 11 5 18 4 23 439 5,552 1,087 2,033 412 2,012 1,094 810 1,200 11,502 4,835 1,138 1,856 521 409 424 593 4,326 486 699 8,459 587 682 955 1,191 9,520 1,292 467 MASSACHUSETTS. Boston.................. Cambridge........... New Bedford............ MICHIGAN. Detroit................... MINNESOTA. Minneapolis.......... St. Paul............. MISSISSIPPI. Brookhaven............. Columbus............... Greenville........... Greenwood............. Hattiesburg............. Jackson................. Laurel................... Meridian................. Natchez.................. Vicksburg................ West Point.......... Yazoo City............... MISSOURI. Kansas City.............. St. Joseph............... St. Louis................. NEBRASKA. 243 630 374 36 119 159 283 553 499 131 259 296 185 288 200 246 137 220 1,854 80 597 56 675 49 43 65 127 70 106 89 316 413 94 184 404 112 345 236 625 280 152 Annapolis................ 3,184 739 1 Baltimore............... 84,749 18,106 55 35 388 18 183 1 42 25 41 97 89 194 49 40 45 44 54 38 79 87 56 490 35 113...... i. 6 10 2 18 1 10 19 13 4 10 1 15 13,564 4,707 2,885 5,741 2,592 3,144 2,732 4,401 6,010 3,062 4,357 10,554 3,103 9,321 6,700 12,053 2,772 4,154 3,372 1, 155 677 1,383 646 748 606 1,243 2,002 821 1,080 2,705 758 2,571 2,041 3, 823 709 1,115 28 203 55 251 1,590 661 719 434 608 550 2,484 9,942 626 1,361 337 999 1,566 336 611 1,269 499 18,313 607 2,809 640 15,842 3,170 1,000 537 1,094 80 5 107........ 69..... 48 1 2 477 49 73 1 534 1 34 Owned. No 1- I - - report Total. No en- Rented. of Encum- cum- own' Free, bered. brance erreport. ship. ~~I er 37 50 39 16 66 29 306 29 52 50 55 63 21 30 14 1,136 1i 208 15 1,331 68 5 6 51 110 1 70 42 131 60 92 152 64 175 58 116 37 108........ 3 10,........ 6 18 4 43 2 27 5........ 432 867 1,396 635 749 2,039 550 1,916 1,708 2,986 370 808 15 15 52 32 49 92 28 92 37 69 17 47 23,566 6,204 4,249 1,003 43,960 10,891 235 329 90 69 339 269 10 1 5,244 386 1 843...... 7 9,788 488 Omaha................... 4,426 1,071 NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City............ Camden.................. Jersey City............... Newark.................. Trenton................. NEW YORK. New York City.......... ManhattanBorough.. Bronx Borough...... Brooklyn Borough... Queens Borough.... Richmond Borough.. 9,834 6,076 5,960 9,475 2,581 91,709 60,534 4,117 22,708 3,198 1,152 1,914 1,580 1,435 2,328 483 22,452 15,341 931 5,199 726 255 69 31 138 54 39 13 218 4 22 101 65 26 91 53 86 96 92 20 324 18 39 164 86 17 6 2 1 3 1 1 3 1........ 2...i I 857 1 48 1,643 1,294 1,250 2,129 429 21,351 14,943 850 4,804 550 204 I 185 61 32 67 20 556 375 20 130 23 8 100 68 4 1,388...... 451 375 27 4,865 100 55 132 10 485 21 2,93011 767 1 113 1 78 34 542...... 1 Total number of homes in Texarkana, Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex., 1,342; owned free, 263; owned mortgaged, 115; no encumbranoe report, 2; rented, 935; no report of ownership, 27. 472 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 15.-HOME OWNERSHIP IN SELECTED URBAN COMMUNITIES-NUMBER OF HOMES OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES IN URBAN COMMUNITIES HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE: 1910-Continued. -. I I,-..... CITY. Negro popu1910.n: 1910. NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES: 1910. Owned. No ---- - report Total. No en- Rented. of Encum- cum- OWnFree. bered. brance erreport. ship. NUMBER OF HOMES OF NEGRO FAMILIES' 1910. CITY. Negro population: 1910. Owned Total. Free Encum bered. 1 ---i —l — 1. No encumbrance report. I I li ~ 1 ~- [ l NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville.................. Charlotte................. Durham............. Elizabeth City......... Fayetteville.............. Goldsboro............... Greensboro.............. Kinston.............. Newbern............ Raleigh................ Rocky Mount............ Washington............. Wilmington.......... Wilson................ Winston................. OHIo. Cincinnati.............. Cleveland................ Columbus................ Dayton............. Springfield............... OKLAHOMA. Guthrie.................. McAlester............... Muskogee............ Oklahoma City......... PENNSYLVANIA. Chester.............. Harrisburg.............. Philadelphia............ Pittsburgh............... RHODE ISLAND. 5,359 11,752 6,869 3,977 3,293 2,521 5,710 3,027 5,649 7,372 3,069 3,072 12,107 2, 998 7,828 19,639 8,448 12,739 4,842 4,933 2,976 2,997 7,831 6,546 4,795 4,535 84,459 25,623 1,247 3,167 1,570 886 950 665 1,383 719 1,395 1, 777 760 757 3,048 753 1,916 5,415 2,225 3,064 1,324 1,269 703 498 1,707 1,235 1,148 1,025 18,095 5,949 -.Afi n 244 349 171 146 256 94 229 202 437 331 142 196 508 108 157 161 100 235 75 155 306 105 419 169 74 74 372 284 79 187 92 155 14 5 98 50 46 75 53 17 114 50 95 127 139 270 221 278 76 35 115 115 62 72 496 355 62 137 87 90 79 22 87 10 27 6 18 4........ 4 14 1 17....... 3 195 1 9 6 3 7 6 4 6 8 12 1 37 12 878 2,483 1,259 513 664 549 1.019 440 886 1,344 552 526 2,127 569 1,602 5,009 1,950 2,469 986 832 299 334 1,072 808 967 836 15,376 5,051 36 I 121 42 54 12 17 33 13 25 10 13 15 104 25 53 112 33 83 36 22 18 93 131 45 42 1,814 247 26 26 698 841 29.... 64 1 40 SOUTH CAROLINA-Con. Greenwood............... Orangeburg............. Spartanburg............... Sumter...................... TENNESSEE. Chattanooga............ Clarksville............... Jackson.................. Knoxville................ Memphis................ Nashville.............. TEXAS. Austin................... Beaumont............... Corsicana............... Corsicana............ Dallas.............. Denison.............. Fort Worth............ Galveston................ Houston.....:....... Marshall................ Palestine................ Paris................... San Antonio............ Temple................. Texarkana '............. Tyler..................... Waco................... VIRGINIA. Alexandria.......... Charlottesville.......... Danville................ Lynchburg............... Newport News........... Norfolk........................ Petersburg............... Portsmouth............. Richmond............... Roanoke............... Suffolk................... WEST VIRGINIA. 2,943 3,017 6,873 4,125 17,942 4,285 5, 719 7,638 52,441 36,523 7,478 6, 896 2,842 18,024 2, 799 13,280 8,036 23,929 4,997 3,554 3;131 10,716 2,814 3,218 2,954 6,067 4,188 2,524 6,207 9,466 7,259 25,039 11,014 11,617 46,733 7,924 2,806 593 763 1,710 1,094 4,845 1,154 1,538 1,834 14,842 9,979 1,660 1,610 721 4,256 721 3,152 2,023 5,890 1,179 896 793 2,402 582 795 714 1,288 1,072 578 1,567 2,294 1,769 6,391 2,894 2,948 10,496 1,733 624 1 161 102 262 57 268 257 250 248 1,039 1,461 436 256 206 435 205 344 131 809 383 213 204 404 64 140 199 232 229 96 297 486 125 208 740 256 1,209 311 108 93 68 54 166 68 71 33 30 68 521 557 170 53 82 159 118 175 35 350 56 127 33 184 76 74 29 63 26 31 162 126 141 50 80 165 385 160 71 22 4 3 3 92 5 6 15 8 111 25 7 3 2 7 3 44 3 24 3 2 2 34 1 1 14 29 2 11 3 1 15 14 2 52 2 1! 8 No report Rented. of OWI1 -ership. 353 7 599 5 1,248 31 823 54 4,395 106 844 14 1,206 37 1,462 48 12,644 527 7,853 83 1,004 43 1,282 16 408 23 3,481 174 380 15 2,412 177 1,752 102 4,504 203 723 14 518 36 539 15 1,700 80 388 53 562 18 443 29 887 77 729 86 435 5 1,088 20 1,641 38 1,459 43 5,977 141 2,020 40 2,472 53 8,519 331 1,233 27 431 13 498 19 Providence.............. 5,316 SOUTH CAROLINA. Anderson............. 3,370 Charleston............... 31,056 Columbia........ 11,546 Florence........... 3,536 Georgetown............. 3,650 Greenville.............. 6,319 1, 4Z2 40 875 68 9,370 694 2,957 261 940 132 1, 0b3 208 1,712 1 198 1 1.267 21 623 55 7,836 24 2, 498 14 686........ 833....... I 1,387 I Charleston............... 3,086 640 I Total number of homes in Texarkana, Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana, Bowie County, Tex., 1,342; owned free, 2(C3; owned mortgaged, 115; no encumbrance report, 2; rented, 935; no report of ownership, 27. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 473 TABLE 16.-PERCENTAGE OWNED OF NEGRO HOMES IN URBAN COMMUNITIES HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE: 1910. I I I I I I I I I CITY. Percentage owned of allNegro homes. CITY. Percentage owned of all Negro homes. CITY. Percentage owned of all Negro homes. CITY. Percentage owned of all Negro homes. - - 11' Albany, Ga................... Alexandria, La................ Alexandria, Va................. Americus, Ga.................. Anderson, S. C............... Annapolis, Md................. Anniston, Ala............... Argenta, Ark................... Asheville, N. C............ Atchison, Kans............... Athens, Ga..................... Atlanta, Ga................... Atlantic City, N. J............ Augusta, Ga................... Austin, Tex.................... Baltimore, Md................. Baton Rouge, La............... Beaumont, Tex................ Bessemer, Ala.................. Birmingham, Ala.............. Boston, Mass................. Brookhaven, Miss............. Brunswick, Ga................. Cairo, Ill...................... Cambridge, Mass............... Camden, N. J.................. Charleston, S. C.............. Charleston, W. Va............. Charlotte, N. C................. Charlottesville, Va............. Chattanooga, Tenn............. Chester, Pa.................... Chicago, Ill..................... Cincinnati, Ohio............... Clarksville, Tenn......... Cleveland, Ohio................ Columbia, S. C................. Columbus, Ga.................. Columbus, Miss................ Columbus, Ohio................ Cordele, Ga.................... Corsicana, Tex................. Covington, Ky................. Dallas, Tex.................. Danville, Va................... Dayton, Ohio.................. Denison, Tex.................. Denver, Colo................... Des Moines, Iowa.............. Detroit, Mich.................. 13.7 18.2 24.0 35.7 25.8 11.4 30.1 30.7 26.7 53.6 26.0 13.0 4.5 10.6 36.9 5.2 17.9 19.4 12.8 16.4 4.0 26.2 18.0 15.1 13.0 14.2 8.9 19.2 17.8 23.9 7.1 11.8 6.4 5.4 25.6 10.9 12.7 10.4 29.0 16.7 40.2 40.2 9.6 14.1 29.3 22.8 45.2 20.2 39.3 17.2 Dothan, Ala............... Dublin, Ga..................... Durham, N. C............. East St. Louis, Ill.............. Elberton, Ga................... Elizabeth City, N. C........... Evansville, Ind................ Fayetteville, N. C.............. Florence, S. C.................. Fort Smith, Ark............... Fort Worth, Tex............. Frankfort, Ky................ Gadsden, Ala................. Gainesville, Fla................ Galveston, Tex................ Georgetown, S. C.............. Goldsboro, N. C................ Greensboro, N. C............... Greenville, Miss................ Greenville, S. C............. Greenwood, Miss............... Greenwood, S. C.............. Griffin, Ga.................... Guthrie, Okla.................. Hattiesburg, Miss.............. Harrisburg, Pa................ Helena, Ark.................... Henderson, Ky............. Hopkinsville, Ky............ Hot Springs, Ark............. Houston, Tex.................. Huntsville, Ala................ Indianapolis, Ind.......... Jackson, Miss................. Jackson, Tenn................. Jacksonville, Fla.............. Jersey City, N. J........... Kansas City, Kans............. Kansas City, Mo............... Key West, Fla................. Kinston, N. C.................. Knoxville, Tenn............... Lafayette, La.................. Lake Charles, La............. Laurel, Miss.................... Lexington, Ky................ Little Rock, Ark............... Los Angeles, Cal............... Louisville, Ky................ Lynchburg, Va................ 28.1 37.1 17.1 13.1 15.7 36.0 11.0 28.8 23.9 29.7 17.9 25.0 20.2 43.3 8.4 21.6 14.9 23.9 27.7 16.6 18.8 39.3 29.0 54.3 26.1 14.3 12.3 24.7 38.8 34.5 20.1 38.1 14.7 21.2 19.2 18.1 10.7 38.7 9.3 16.8 37.0 17.7 42.0 34.2 23.7 20.4 27.4 36.1 6.5 26.8 McAlester, Okla................ Macon, Ga..................... Marianna, Ark................. Marshall, Tex.................. Memphis, Tennrm................ Meridian, Miss................. Milledgeville, Ga............... Minneapolis, Minn............. Mobile, Ala................... Monroe, La.................... Montgomery, Ala.............. Muskogee, Okla................ Nashville, Tenn................ Natchez, Miss.................. Newark, N. J.................. New Bedford, Mass............ New Bern, N. C................ New Haven, Conn............ New Iberia, La................. New Orleans, La............... Newport News, Va............. New York, N. Y............... Manhattan Borough....... Bronx Borough........... Brooklyn Borough......... Queens Borough........... Richmond Borough...... Norfolk, Va.................... Oakland, Cal................... Oklahoma City, Okla.......... Omaha, Nebr.................. Orangeburg, S. C............. Owensboro, Ky................ Paducah, Ky.................. Palestine, Tex................. Paris, Tex............... --- —---------—..... Pensacola, Fla................ Petersburg, Va................. Philadelphia, Pa............... Pine Bluff, Ark................ Pittsburgh, Pa................. Plaquemine, I............... Portsmouth, Va............... Providence, R. I.............. Raleigh, N. C.................. Richmond, Va................. Roanoke, Va................... 29.3 15.9 67.6 37.5 11.3 21.9 33.8 18.6 15.1 15.3 16.9 31.8 20.5 14.5 5.7 19.8 34.7 9.5 35.0 11.1 15.1 2.4 0.1 6.6 5.1 21.1 16.9 4.3 29.5 24.0 15.5 20.8 21.7 17.9 38.2 30.1 22.9 28.8 5.0 26.1 10.9 15.8 14.3 7.8 23.8 15.7 27.3 Rocky Mount, N. C........... Rome, Ga................ St. Joseph, Mo................ St. Louis, Mo.................. St. Paul, Minn................ San Antonio, Tex.............. Savannah, Ga.................. Selma, Ala.................... Shreveport, La................. Spartanburg, S. C............. Springfield, 111................ Springfield, Ohio............... Suffolk, Va..................... Sumter, S. C................... Talladega, Ala................. Tallahassee, Fla................ Tampa, Fla.................... Temple, Tex................... Terre Haute, Ind............... Texarkana, Ark................ Texarkana, Tex................ Thomasville, Ga............... Topeka, Kans.................. Trenton, N. J.................. Troy, Ala...................... Tuscaloosa, Ala................ Tyler, Tex................. Union Springs, Ala............. Valdosta, Ga................... Vicksburg, Miss................ Waco, Tex.................... Washington, D. C.............. Washington, N. C.............. Waycross, Ga.................. West Point, Miss............... Wilmington, Del............... Wilmington, N. C.............. Wilson, N. C................... Winchester, Ky............... Winston, N. C................. Yazoo City, Miss............... 25.7 27.3 16.0 5.6 24.1 25.9 6.6 20.2 19.4 25.2 36.2 34.4 28.8 19.8 46.6 32.2 13.8 24.2 28.0 30.2 27.0 42.3 44.4 7.0 28.0 24.6 33.9 21.0 27.5 20.1 25.2 10.8 28.5 28.2 45.4 10.8 26.8 21.1 48.2 13.6 23.3 I I 1. 474 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 17.-NEGRO INHABITANTS PER OWNED HOME IN URBAN COMMUNITIES HAVING A NEGRO POPULATION OF 2,500 OR MORE: 1910. I I I I-, CITY. Negro inhabitants per owned home. CITY. Negro inhabitants per owned home. CITY. Negro inhabitants per owned home. CITY. Negro inhabitants per owned home. It H1 -1 If Albany Ga............... Alexandria, La............. Alexandria, Va................ Americus, Ga............... Anderson, S. C............ Annapolis, Md................ Anniston, Ala............... Argenta, Ark................... Asheville, N. C................. Atchison, Kans.............. Athens, Ga................... Atlanta, Ga............. Atlantic City, N. J......... Augusta, Ga.................. Austin, Tex............ Baltimore, Md............... Baton Rouge, La............... Beaumont, Tex............... Bessemer, Ala.............. Birmingham, Ala........... Boston, Mass.............. Brookhaven, Miss............. Brunswick, Ga.............. Cairo, Ill................. Cambridge, Mass.......... Camden, N. J................. Charleston, S. C............... Charleston W. Va........... Charlotte, N. C................. Charlottesville, Va............ Chattanooga, Tenn,.......... Chester, Pa............... Chicago, Ill................ Cincinnati, Ohio............... Clarksville, Tenn............... Cleveland, Ohio............ Columbia, S. C................. Cohumbus, Ga.................. Columbus, Miss................ Columbus, Ohio................ Cordele, Ga................... Corsicana, Tex................. Covington, Ky............ Dallas, Tex................... Danville, Va................... Dayton, Ohio.................. Denison, Tex................... Denver, Colo.................. Des Moines, Iowa............ Detroit, Mich................. 25 25 16 10 15 38 13 13 16 8 14 29 114 30 12 91 22 22 28 22 101 17 21 24 31 27 37 25 21 18 52 35 67 67 14 35 31 34 12 25 9 10 37 30 14 16 9 19 13 24 Dothan, Ala.................. Dublin, Ga......................... Durham, N. C................. East St. Louis, Ill.............. Elberton, Ga.............. Elizabeth City, N. C........... Evansville, Ind................ Fayetteville, N. C.............. Florence, S. C.................. Fort Smith, Ark.............. Fort Worth, Tex............... Frankfort, Ky................... Gadsden Ala............. Gainesville Fla................ Galveston, Tex................. Georgetown, S. C........... Goldsboro, N. C............... Greensboro, N. C............ Greenville, Miss................ Greenville, S. C................ Greenwood, Miss............... Greenwood, S. C................. Griffin, Ga..................... Guthrie, Okla.................. Hattiesburg, Miss.............. Harrisburg Pa................. Helena, Ark.................... Henderson Ky............... Hopkinsville, Ky............. Hot Springs, Ark.............. Houston, Tex.............. Huntsville, Ala................ Indianapolis, Ind.............. Jackson, Miss................. Jackson, Tenn............. Jacksonville, Fla............... Jersey City, N. J............... Kansas City, Kans............. Kansas City, Mo.............. Key West, Fla................. Kinston, N. C............. Knoxville, Te.............. Lafayette, La................. Lake Charles, La............a Laurel, Miss.................... Lexington, Ky................... Little Rock, Ark.............. Los Angeles, Cal............... Louisville, Ky.............. Lynchburg, Va................ 18 11 26 29 35 12 36 12 16 15 24 20 24 9 48 16 25 17 11 22 20 13 14 8 15 31 30 15 11 11 20 9 26 18 19 22 39 9 41 24 11 24 11 13 17 17 16 10 57 15 McAlester, Okla.................. Macon, Ga.................... Marianna, Ark................. Marshall, Tex.................. Memphis, Tenn.............. Meridian, Miss.............. Milledgeville, Ga............... Minneapolis, Minn............. Mobile, Ala................ Monroe, La.................... Montgomery, Ala.............. Muskogee, Okla............ Nashville Tenn........... Natchez, iiss.................. Newark, N. J.................. New Bedford, Mass............ New Bern, N. C................. New Haven, Conn............. New Iberia, La................. New Orleans, La............. Newport News, Va............. New York, N. Y............... Manhattan Borough........ Bronx Borough......... Brooklyn Borough......... Queens Borough........... Richmond Borough........ Norfolk Va.................... Oakland, Cal................... Oklahoma City, Okla.......... Omaha, Nebr.................. Orangeburg, S. C............... Owensboro, Ky................ Paducah, Ky.................... Palestine, Tex................. Paris, Tex.................. Pensacola, Fla................ Petersburg, Va............ Philadelphia, Pa............ Pine Bluff, Ark............... Pittsburgh, Pa................ Plaquemme, La............ Portsmouth, Va................. Providence, R. I.............. Raleigh, N. C.................. Richmond, Va............ Roanoke, Va................... 21 21 8 11 31 17 10 22 24 23 20 14 23 72 22 12 42 13 37 27 168 2,632 67 86 21 27 92 15 22 27 19 17 20 10 13 16 13 93 15 39 23 27 49 17 28 18 Rocky Mount, N. C............ Rome, Ga................ St. Joseph, Mo................. St. Louis, Mo.................. St. Paul, Minn.................. San Antonio, Tex............. Savannah, Ga.................. Selma, Ala..................... Shreveport, La................. Spartanburg, S. C.............. Springfield, Ill................. Springfield, Ohio............... Suffolk, Va.................. Sumter, S. C.................. Talladega, Ala................ Tallahassee, Fla............... Tampa, Fla.................. Temple, Tex................... Terre Haute, Ind............... Texarkana, Ark............... Texarkana, Tex............. Thomasville, Ga............... Topeka, Kans.............. Trenton, N. J................... Troy, Ala...................... Tuscaloosa, Ala.................. Tyler, Tex..................... Union Springs, Ala............ Valdosta, Ga.................. Vicksburg, Miss............... Waco, Tex..................... Washington, D. C.............. Washington, N. C................. Waycross, Ga................. West Point, Miss............. Wilmington, Del............... Wilmington, N. C............. Wilson, N. C.................. Winchester Ky.............. Winston N. C.................. Yazoo City, Miss.............. 16 14 27 71 17 17 53 17 19 16 11 11 16 19 9 16 27 20 13 13 15 8 8 76 14 16 12 20 14 16 19 46 14 17 9 39 15 19 7 30 16 -- -- - - HOMES AND FAMILIES. 475 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES. ALABAMA. I I I Total............... 908,282 Autauga................. 11,717 Baldwin........... 5,110 Barbour................ 0, 456 Bibb....................... 7,710 Blount................... 1,181 Bullock................. 25,362 Butler.................. 15,373 Calhoun.................. 10,757 Chambers............... 18,660 Cherokee................ 2,606 Chilton................... 4,759 Choctaw................ 11,503 Clarke.................. 17,311 Clay.................... 2,648 Cleburne................. 711 Coffee................... 5,782 Colbert.................. 9,449 Conecuh................ 10,079 Coosa...................::.: 6,256 Covington................ 8,001 i Crenshaw................ 7,514 Cullam................... 533 Dale.................... 5,810 Dallas.................... 43,511 Dekalb............. 854 Elmore................... 13,246 Escambia................ 5,569 Etowah................. 6,804 Fayette................. 1,866 Franklin................. 1,842 Geneva.................. 4,305 Greene................... 19,705 Hale................... 21,987 Henry.................. 10,150 Houston................. 9,597 Jackson................. 3,136 Jefferson................ 90,617 Lamar................... 3,180 Lauderdale............... 7,096 Lawrence................ 6,933 Lee...................... 19,643 Limestone.............. 10,255 Lowndes................ 28,125 Macon.................. 22,039 Madison.................. 18,894 Marengo................ 30,846 Marion................... 520 Marshall................. 1,365 Mobile................. 34,719 Monroe................. 15,727 Montgomery............. 56,867 Morgan.................. 8,198 Perry.................. 24,494 Pickens................. 12,951 Pike................... 14,437 Randolph................ 5,717 Russell................... 20,198 St. Clair................. 3,632 Shelby.................. 7,641 Sumter................... 23,322 Talladega............... 18,265 Tallapoosa.............. 11,457 Tuscaloosa.............. 19,026 Walker.................. 6,538 Washington.............. 6,064 Wilcox................. 27,602 Winston................. 54 206,884 2,714 1,165 4,371 1,696 252 5,533 3,301 2,468 3,754 499 958 2,230 3,541 503 156 1,138 1,980 2,151 1,157 1,724 1,546 107 1,183 10,943 160 2,856 1,337 1,404 363 417 908 4,678 5,122 1,992 1, 973 651 24,036 616 1,526 1,455 4,140 2,191 6,627 5,035 4,292 7,286 113 277 8,817 3,241 14,372 1,899 5,579 2,835 3.129 1,118 4,164 711 1.686 5,022 3,701 2,230 4,420 1,788 1,224 6,412 11 107,696 1 17,227 10,434 6,379 1,777 310 187 119 335 253 227 26 2,811 317 176 132 639 169 115 53 90 40 37 3 4,003 159i 101 53 1,980 369 167 194 659 171 121 48 2,723 179 115 53 351 92 78 14 500 193 101 92 1,854 559 255 299 2,537 884 575 305 331 72 46 26 77 12 9 3 649 139 89 43 917 192 122 68 1,532 702 394 303 952 224 128 95 412 177 101 74 1,007 213 94 118 51 26 20 6 737 123 1 65 58 7,158 432 266 125 72 26 18 8 1,720 390 181 187 278 203 159 43 186 58 38 19 293 91 60 31 104 15 11 4 382 125 69 55 3,601 335 194 128 3,549 500 273 216 1,566 210 98 109 835 146 81 62 364 115 72 43 426 255 213 37 504 222 119 102 845 230 163 65 1,210 225 142 82 2,488 292 170 116 1,736 255 136 117 5,249 353 217 108 3,692 419 203 199 2,544 456 241 202 5,066 625 334 275 89 40 21 19 137 40 29 11 295 256 246 10 2,529 602 350 242 5,722 330 184 111 622 192 135 57 3,769 436 243 180 2,197 281 154 120 1,766 157 72 83 896 200 142 52 2,703 269 205 54 359 152 114 37 602 226 164 60 3,847 534 373 147 2,165 527 342 166 1,555 257 120 132 1,606 428 230 192 73 40 39 1 600 290 213 75 5,372 417 277 112 414 90,218 251 9 9,188I 16,714 12,295 3,726 693 j 73,806 8,668 — __-. — l ~ l ~ l ~ J l li~l 4 " 9' 1 5 8 2 11 " 5' 4 7 2 5 1 2 1 "22' 1 1 13 11 3 3 5 1 2 1 6 2 28 17 13 16 "i6" 35 7 2 6 10 1 2 14 19 5 6 28 1,460 82 2,493 469 49 3,832 1,606 488 2,541 259 307 1,294 1,644 259 65 507 724 829 722 235 793 25 614 6,713 46 1,325 75 128 201 89 257 3,259 3,045 1,346 684 249 171 282 615 985 2,195 1,480 4,885 3,241 2,087 4,433 49 97 39 1,927 5,382 429 3,325 1,914 1,601 696 2,397 207 374 3,311 1,635 1,289 1,176 33 307 4,942 7 1 3 3 1 1 10 6 1 1 4 10 5 32 8 8 2 8 2 2 3 9 2 13 937 I 830! 1,560 1,057 162 1,530 1,321 1,809 1,031 148 458 376 1,004 172 79 489 1,063 619 205 1,312 539 56 446 3,785 88 1,136 1,059 1,218 70 313 526 1,077 1,573 426 1,138 287 23,610 112 681 245 1,652 455 1,378 1,343 1,748 2,220 24 140 8,522 712 8,650 1,277 1,810 638 1,363 222 1,461 352 1,084 1,175 1,536 675 2,814 1,715 624 1,040 81 339 241 138 23 174 244 544 192 14 65 23 190 6 20 70 269 84 17 111 37 ""84' 490 31 108 308 221 17 67 74 54 142 43 230 103 3,788 13 279 64 361 156 61 159 563 346 " 40' 1,894 46 1,320 321 402 34 214 38 156 62 202 80 402 121 390 163 131 54 60 295 208 109 18 152 184 318 161 14 53 14 129 6 13 49 192 54 12 53 24 57 354 29 84 250 185 15 56 59 43 91 32 127 96 2,439 11 215 52 272 136 49 112 460 218 34 1,645 35 865 221 327 25 136 35 121 42 167 65 338 83 322 125 117 32 14 23 22 22 3 17 54 213 15 8 4 21 17 65 20 1 49 7 25 108 1 12 31 33 " " 8' 10 3 37 8 101 3 1,268 2 54 3 82 13 4 41 86 109 ' " 6' 199 5 419 89 49 4 65 3 29 2 31 12 47 36 61 33 3 9 F 7 21 11 7 2 5 6 13 16 4 5 40 4 12 10 4 9 6 28 1 12 27 3 2 3 5 8 14 3 2 4 81 10 9 7 7 8 6 17 19 50 6 36 11 26 5 13 " 6' 18 4 3 17 2 7 5 11 13 F 684 435 1,169 844 132 1,147 963 1,180 684 113 379 279 684 139 42 367 727 495 164 1,104 416 i 50 333 2,676 54 848 652 913 47 240 425 642 1,314 307 812 170 I 19,213 89 378 128 1,223,o286 1,097 1,018 1,134 1,215 23 96 6,298 532 6,524 911 1,095 462 1,021 154 952 273 843 941 1,021 456 2,274 1,505 434 569 11 I 172 56 150 75 7 209 114 85 155 21 14 74 130 27 17 52 67 40 24 97 86 6 29 619 3 180 99 84 6 6 27 381 117 76 96 14 609 10 24 53 68 13 220 166 51 659 1 4 330 134 806 45 313 142 128 30 353 17 39 154 113 98 150 47 59 417 '.I..... {....... I i} I tlII I I I I I I -. ~476 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910 —NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. ARIZONA. Total............... 2,009 583 14 12 10 1 1 2.... 5691 167 112 49 6 374 28 Cochise................... 478 167 7 6 5 1 1...... 160 31 22 8 1 122 7 Gila...................... 226 72 1 1 1............................... 71 30 23 7.... 37 4 Graham................... 112 31 1 1 1............................... 30 ~ 8 8................. 20 2 Maricopa.................. 469 130 4 3 2 1.... 1... 126 43 19 21 3 77 6 Pima..................... 295 85...................................................... 85 28 19 9.... 51 6 Yavapal.................. 148 39 1 1 1............................... 38 9 7 2...... 29.......29 Yuma.................... 108 14................. 14 9 7 1 1 2 3 Other counties1............. 173 45....................................................... 45 9 7 1 1 36..... ARKANSAS. Total...............442,891 Arkansas................. 4,269 Ashley.................. 13,276 Benton................... 110 Bradley.................. 4,641 Calhoun................. 3,413 Chicot................... 17,682 Clark.................... 7,367 Cleveland................ 4,334 Columbia................ 19,869 Conway.................. 8,298 Craighead................ 1,328 Crawford....... 2,063 Crittenden............... 19' 000 Cross.................... 6, 127 Dallas................... 4,657 Desha..................j 12,129 Drew..................J 11,789 Faulkner................. 4,460 Franklin.................. 382 Garland.................. 4,665 Grant.................... 994 He ta.............. 14,100 Hot pr~g...........1,960 Hoad............... 3,498 Independence............. 1,264 Izard..................... 242 Jackson.................. 6,203 Jefferson................. 37,692 Johnson................... 517 Lafayette................ 7,181] Lawrence................. 750 Lee..................... 19,003 Lincoln.................. 9,967 Little River.............. 5,698 Logan.................... 640 Leonoke.............. 11,268 Miller.................... 7,163 Mississippi............... 13,472 Monroe.................. 12,526 Montgomery............... 304 Nevada.................. 6,790 Ouachita................. 12,333 Perr................ 910 Phillips.............. 26,354 Pike..................... 918 Poinsett................. 2,121 Pope.................... 1,867 Prairie................... 4,481 Pulaski.................. 35,462 Randolph................. 515 St. Francis............... 15,508 Saline.................... 1,833 Searcy.................... 104 Sebastian................ 5,410 Sevier.................... 2,296 Union.................i 13, 747 Van Buren................ 220 Washington................ 614 White.................... 2,162 Woodruff................ 11,705 Yell..................... 1,759 Other counties1............. 48.1 _I97,787 1161,177 H1 14,216 -19,2~08 =1 873 2,788 16 956 6526 4,664 1,356 822 1,959 1,661 329 394 4,363 1,347 852 3,040 2,486 834 51 1,271 178 2,7681 436 671 267 42 1,328 9,172 93 1,556 166 4,237 2,306 1,233 114 2,1492 1,688 3,285 2,799 70 1,259 2,346 154 6,465 185 478 353 949 8,350 109 3, 420 443 21 1,261 410 2,518 31 154 419 2,505 357 98 666 1,877 1 383 418 3,063 724 563 1,408 1,351 21 170 3,319 914 406 2, 135 1,835 660 32 36 139 1,946 104 529 81 36 744 6, 133 30 743 65 3,291 1,788 920 83 2,169 567 1,825 2,057 62 823 1,280 90 4,087 92 238 228 629 2,997 65 2,889 273 297 1,312 24 33 148 2,055 164 53 220 342 1 253 290 391 382 311 662 595 10 57 267 i11 268 256 535 263 13 27 107 714 71 184 24 19 111 810 9 312 17 699 273 239 19 273 169 110 317 34 331 778 32 542 57 24 76 128 606 32 469 133.... 137 630 19 23 65 222 70 38 157 239 1 189 197 183 291 205 434 363 3 37 200 86 204 145 269 168 9 21 79 480 62 135 16 19 57 477 8 191 12 392 169 161 8 153 121 51 206 31 199 536 23 346 49 18 47 90 476 25 281 102 116 338 15 13 48 145 43 36 4,621 56 82 93 166 79 104 228 225 7 20 66 18 63 59 260 94 4 6 28 229 8 49 8 285 1 117 4 286 96 73 9 113 44 54 90 3 131 233 9 166 8 1 6 26 38 118 7 387 46,543 7 440 21 1,468 1 126, 42 2,630 12 339 2 252 743 755 11 113 1 2,937 7 803 1 138 52 1,870 6 1,299 1 397 19 7 32 1,229 1 32.... 343.... 57.... 17 3 630 48 5,303 21 4 428 1 48 21 2,584 8 1,515 5 680 2 63 7 1,857 4 398 5 1,715 21 1,738.... 28 1 491 9 495.... 58 30 3,515.... 35.... 214 3 151 i 500 12 2,373.... 33 22 2,410 1 139 159 2 676.... 10.... 83. 11 1,830.... 93 61 67 4 2 42 3 1 115 9 1 1 2 20 39 18 10 36,610 207 911 15 573 208 1,601 632 259 551 310 308 224 1,044 433 446. 905 651 174 19 1,235 39 735 332 142 186 6 584 3,039 63 813 101 946 518 313 31 323 1, 121 1,460 742 8 436 1,066 64 2,378 93 240 125 320 5,353 44 531 170 21 1,155 113 1,206 7 121 271 450 193 45 77 114' 216 58 197 191 60 103 139 93 105 259 126 225 109 108 79.7 483 20 224 151 28 84 2 124 1,027 22 158 32 393 76 91 7 62 306 103 216 138 295 14 349 15 18 55 149 1,646 9 144 65 06 28 189 4 58 132 160 89 10 9,802 6,700 J23,258 844 22,659 58 98 1599 42 137 147 44 70 102 71 67 133 107 166 36 78 45 6 326 16 196 105 18 62 2 90 763 18 86 23 317 14 4 50 223 66 123 102 263 13 216 15 15 43 120 888 9 102 52 19 126 1 46 100 107 77 10 17 11 50 8 35 30 6 13 35 18 26 52 14 30 33 107 22 40 7 18 183 4 32 7 68 6 14 3 10 82 26 36 25 13 1 51 28 722 39 9 51 5 23 44 2 5 8 25 14 10 20 2 4 12 74 5 29 73 6 1 50 3 6 6 3 4 81.40 2 8 56 2 1 11 19 19 36 36 4 4 12 9 9 1 115 485 6 323 126 1,138 389 183 360 155 214 113 516 262 207 676 476 74 9 683 13 437 170 106 99 3 427 1,714 41 420 60 423 324 192 19 217 795 659 475 7 271 682 48 1,772 77 211 57 157 3,519 31 298J 21 751 72 956 2 60 134 211 100 30 4,149 15 312 24 266 52 16 88 16 I 6 269 45 14 120 67 21 3 69 6 74 1 1 8 3 1 33 29 9 130 118 30 5 44 20 698 51 27 89 2 257 13 14 188 4 89 17 13 61 1 3 5 79 4 21 290 4 10 17 66 27 2 I.... 1 15 11 L I 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro Inhabitants. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 477 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. STATE AND COUNTY. Negro population: 1910. Total farm Owned. Owned. and _________No __________ No other report report homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. Tl re Encum- ccm- ower- Encm- c- ownerTotal. Free. Em cm Total. Free. bered. brance ship. bered. brance ship. report. report. I I, I I I I I I I I I I I I CALIFORNIA. Total..............21,645 5,346 Alameda --- ——........... ---.. --- —-- 3,634 841 Butte --- —-—............ --- —-. 122 43 Fresno..............-... 474 117 Kern............. --- —-- 369 95 Kings..............- 172 40 Los Angeles........ --- —. 9,424 2,513 Marin -----—.......... ----.. --- —---- 145 9 Monterey ---.....- -—... --- —---- 107 30 Riverside................ 518 126 Sacramento.............. 631 120 San Bernardino.......... ---------- 642 137 San Diego ----....... --- —.. --- —- 684 174 San Francisco —..... ----.. --- —- 1,642 300 San Joaquin ---..... —.. --- —---- 307 77 Santa Barbara............ 108 26 Santa Clara ---.... ---.. —. --- —- 262 77 Shasta........... --- —-... — 159 40 Solano........ —........... -- 250 76 Tulare -----------------—................... 190 45 Yolo.... --- —--—.......... --- —. --- —-- 280 75 Yuba --- —--—.............. --- —----—.. 203 43 Other counties.......... ---- 1,322 342 173 2 3 23 10 5 20 4 13 1 7 1 2 11 9 1 47 133 1 2 22 8 4 17 — ** I _ 82 j......i.. i 1 5 6 1 13!! 4 49 | 2 1....... 1....... 17....... 2....... 3....... 4.......:::3.'..'.... 33 1 7 "I. -I...... '1.1 3................5..................... — 5,173 839 40 94 85 35 2,493 9 30 112 120 133 161 299 70 26 77 39 74 34 66 42 295 1,886 11_1 251 18 45 39 17 985 3 18 57 39 51 52 49 21 8 31 23 12 8 24 19 116 970 106 14 39 26 8 455 I 2 11 32 14 24 29 30 9 3 20 15 8 4 17 17 87 877 141 4 4 11 8 519 1 7 24 24 24 22 19 8 5 11 8 3 4 6 2 22 39 4.....i.. 2 2 1 11 1 ""io 1 3 1...... "" "i..... i....-. 4 10 10 8 1 34 3 1.. 3........ 4........ 1 4 --- —--—::: -—: —::: I!: 11! ii: i::: }iiiiii 6 4....... 5 3......................1....................... 24 10 3,184 587 17 49 46 15 1,487 5 11 50 76 75 97 239 45 18 44 16 57 22 39 22 167 103 1 5 21 1 1 5 5 7 12 11 4........ 5 4 3 1 12 3.......i i.... 1....... 3.......I 2 1 11........ i! I! 2... COLORADO. Total. — ------— j 11,453 3,079 88 57 40 17....... 29 2 2,991 792 493 277 22 2,112| 87 Arapahoe......... —... —.... -- 131 35 9 4 3 1....... 4 1 26 15 11 4....... 10 1 Boulder... --- —--------- 186 47 2 2........ 2....................... 4512 7 1 25..... Denver.... —. ----... ---- 5,426 1,380........................................................ 1,380 279 159 115 5 1,082 19 ElPaso —........ ---. ---. 1,330 377 9 6 3 3....... 3....... 368 137 76 55 6 220 11 Fremont............ —. — 339 81 2 1 1............... 1...... 79 14 10 4....... 61 4 Huerfano.......-... —. — 323 95 2 1........ 1....... 1....... 93 18 12 1 5 70 5 Jefferson....... —.. ---.-. 134 15 3 2........ 2....... 1....... 12 9 6 3....... 3........ Devr...... 4............ LasAnimas...... —. — 379 114........................................114 16 1294 4 Mesa.................. 160 37 4 4 4............................... 33 9 6 3....... 19 5 Otero..................... 247 53 9 4 3 1....... 5....... 44 14 9 4 1 29 1 Pueblo...-..-.-. --- ——.- 1,689 472 12 5 2 3....... 7....... 460 150 95 55....... 285 25 Teller ---.... --- —...... ----... --- —--- 139 67 1 1 1............................... 66 27 18 7 2 38 1 Other counties I.......... 1,000 306 35 27 23 4....... 7 1 271 84 67 15 2 176 11 CONNECTICUT. Total.. ------------- 15,174 3,515 99 72 34 33 5 27....... 3,416 f 564 269 281 14 2,781 71 Fairfield.......... —....... ---- 3,516 714 21 12 5 6 1 9....... 693 98 53 45....... 572 23 Hartford............ ---- 2,934 693 26 21 5 16....... 5....... 667 126 52 68 6 524 17 Litchfield..........-... —... 758 168 15 11 6 4 1 4....... 153 38. 17 17 4 110 5 Middlesex...... —.-. ---.- 367 60 3 1 1............... 2....... 57 20 16 4....... 35 2 New Haven........-.... —.. 5,634 1,390 7 4 2 2....... 3....... 1,383 176 78 97 1 1,204 3 New London... ---... --- —---- 1,431 370 16 12 7 3 2 4.. —.- 354 83 42 39 2 257 14 Tolland....... --- —-------- 109 21 3 3 2 1....................... 18 4 1 3...... 12 2 Windham........ —........ 425 99 8 8 6 1 1 --- —--------- I 91 19 10 8 1 67 5 DELAWARE. Total-... --- —--- — 31,181 6,476 I 966 | 436 261 169 6 526 4 5,510 1,065 623 374 68 4,143 302 Kent................. ----... —.I - 7,561 1,551 350 166 80 83 3 183 1 1,201 321 195 114 12 850 30 NewCastle... ---............ 15,682 3,331 1081 65 40 23 2 41 2 3,223 455 240 191 24 2,584 184 Sussex............ —......-. 7,938 1,594 508 205 141 63 1 302 1 1,086 289 188 69 32 709 88 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 10 7t 1!! It I 11 Total......-.. —. — 94,446 19,246 15 10 7 2 5...-. — 19,231 2,062 1,287 745 30 16,432 737 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 478 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLB 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. FLORIDA. 1, Total............... Alachua................. Baker.................... Bradford................. Brevard.................. Calhoun.................. 308,669 75,394 14,777 1 7,335 1 5,998 1, 204 133 I.. ~,, -,,,... -...., -, _ ^ _ - I I Citrus.................... Clay...................... Columbia............... Dade..................... DeSoto.................. Duval................... Escambia................ Franklin................. Gadsden................. Hamilton................. Hemrnando................ Hillsborough............. Holmes................... Jackson.................. Jefferson................. Lafayette................ Lake..................... Lee...................... Leon..................... Levy..................... Liberty.................. Madison.................. Manatee.................. Marion................... Monroe................... Nassau.................. Orange................... sceola................... Palm Beach.............. Pasco.................... Polk..................... Putnam.................. St. John.................. St. Lucie................. Santa Rosa............... Sumter................... Suwannee................ Taylor................... Volusia................... Wakulla................. Walton.................. Washington.............. 19,092 1,159 3,987 1,399 2,140 3,635 2,453 8,411 4,194 2,351 37,270 15,111 2,487 14,965 5,533 2,781 16,445 1,194 14,254 13,114 1,361 3,627 937 14,726 4,727 2,111 9;410 2,346 16,376 5,842 5,553 7,604 927 2,220 2,456 7,419 6,804 5,454 865 4,234 2,255 7,813 2,689 6,592 2,384 4,997 4,965 4,550 305 1,025 352 510 1,178 656 1,737 1,253 591 9,196 3,985 773 3,105 1,195 721 4,236 325 3,171 2,722 329 1,040 212 3,296 1,243 508 1,975 647 4,018 1,446 1,489 1,890 220 697 680 1,976 1,740 1,582 280 1,089 590 1,642 664 1,678 570 1,124 1,183 1,514 9 317 40 92 8 31 837 43 9 302 81 2 1,056 428 68 108 36 1,912 1,511 21 106 7 1,716 183 82 921 36 945 12 104 161 10 78 13 45 292 42 44 64 157 675 27 96 121 132 283 1,024 4 172 31 72 7 25 452 25 7 243 73 1 538 133 60 97 27 669 301 8 91 4 300 145 80 170 14 832 4 99 139 9 66 11 36 261 39 37 33 123 407 8 86 66 112 194 820 2 129 24 57 7 23 296 18 5 223 73 453 95 54 90 18 459 232 7 86 4 226 134 76 121 10 783 3 98 126 9 43 11 32 251 25 30 29 116 296 6 75 44 100 179 202 2 40 7 15 2...... i. 154 7 1 16 83 38 6 6 9 190 36 1 4 "'33' 11 4 47 4 47 1 1 12 23 14 6 4 6 111 1 10 8 12 15 2 3 41 1 4 "2' 1 42 33 1 41 14ii' *2' 1" 2 14 7,401 41 60,617 487 3 3,036 5....... 296 143 2 708 9....... 312 20....... 418 1....... 1,170 6....... 625 384 1 900 18....... 1,210 2....... 582 59....... 8,894 8....... 3,904 1....... 771 518....... 2,049 295....... 767 7 1 653 11....... 4,128 9....... 289 1,240 3 1,259 1,195 15 1,211 13....... 308 15....... 934 3....... 205 1,407 9 1,580 38....... 1,060 2....... 426 748 3 1,054 22..... 611 112 1 3,073 8....... 1,434 5....... 1,385 21 1 1,729 1....... 210 11 1 619 2....... 667 9....... 1,931 31....... 1,448 3....... 1,540 7....... 236 31....... 1,025 34...... 433 268....... 967 19....... 637 10....... 1,582 54 1 449 20.. 992 89. 900 13,581 10,543 2,045 993 42,250 993 I42,2I 4,786 I I 792 i 59 125 126 78 91 179 235 271 139 1,908 904 262 468 128 76 813 31 128 273 7 194 44 360 126 26 120 108 995 241 570 586 77 201 47 279 491 323 48 162 89 339 37 609 122 161 133 665 52 104 96 61 80 155 202 188 119 1,464 597 222 343 94 73 542 21 41 257 3 176 42 277 107 23 107 77 931 122 511 450 57 148 46 238 244 265 36 117 83 314 32 414 78 145 124 93 4 11 20 1 8 18 24 79 16 360 253 36! 70 31 3 255 10 11 9 '"12 1 70 2 1 10 29 27 24 49 80 17 35 1 22 70 42 5 12 1 17 5 177 4 13 7 34 3 10 10 16 3 6 9 4 4 84 54 4 55 3 16 76 7 4 6 1 13 17 2 3 2 37 95 10 56 3 18 19 177 16 7 33 5 8...,.... 18 40 3 2 2,145 226 431 144 315 1,027 433 624 901 349 6,500 2,852 494 1,504 541 559 3,042 207 963 480 232 678 123 1,031 906 393 746 479 1,919 1,109 776 998 105 297 559 1,508 815 932 180 835 309 491 466 842 318 763 703 99 11 152 42 25 52 13 41 38 94 486 148 15 77 98 18 273 51 168 458 69 62 38 189 28 7 188 24 159 84 39 145 28 121 61 144 142 285 8 28 35 137 134 131 9 68 64 -11 GEORGIA. Total...............1,176,987 Applin g........... 2,863 Baker.................... 5,718 Baldwin.................. 11,005 Banks................... 2,321 Bartow.................. 6,348 Ben Hill................. 4,901 Berrien.................. 6,263 Bibb..................... 27,481 Brooks................... 14,086 Bryan.................... 3,337 Bulloch................. 10,591 Burke.................... 22,462 Butts.................... 7,200 Calhoun................. 8,361 Camden................. 5,113 Campbell................ 3,616 Carroll................... 6,383 Catoosa................... 476 Chariton................. 1,189 Chatham................ 43,981 Chattahoochee........... 3,864 Chattooga................ 2,454 Cherokee................. 1,168 Clarke.................... 11,767 Clay...................... 6,569 I 11 263,183 1 120,822 16,191 11,854 3,883 11 H, ~i I 606 1,343 2,181 430 1,348 1,180 1,406 7,658 2,855 759 2,094 5,537 1,484 1,900 1,059 720 1,292 88 358 12,371 780 446 223 2,743 1,406 252 935 909 394 507 373 372 690 1,341 290 1,281 3,379 889 1,110 565 500 872 52 39 240 487 316 118 824 827 162 98 56 43 77 149 94 137 317 169 212 168 50 65 482 41 83 17 29 112 44 51 19 186 66 119 73 43 27 53 98 73 108 197 157 166 124 36 44 459 21 69 11 25 107 29 31 18 132 32 42 22 4 15 23 51 15 26 115 9 39 34 10 16 15 19 13 6 4 4 14 20 1 54 28 454 104,053 89 3 833 9 853 1 350 1 429.... 224 6 277 3 552 5 1,021 3 121 7 1,066 10 3,206 4 775 5 1,026 8 80 1 459 1 789....... 35....... 10! 1 127 1 443..... 261....... 99....... 638 61 758 -i 578 11 142,361 22,544 17,268 3,934 1,342 111,406 8,411 1 354 49 36 8 5 287 18 4 408 15 10 2 3 387 6....... 1,272 350 330 12 8 904 18 1 I 36 4 3 1........ 32........ 1 841 244 196 40 8 543 54 807 227 117 99 11 552 28 1 1,034 189 136 38 15 8191 26 1 6,968 1,330 1,004 215 i111 5,239 399 3 1.514 213 125 73 15 1,212 89....... 469 65 24 5 36 375 29 3 813 52 36 10 6 729 32 5 2,158 91 77 9 5 1,960 107 64 595 74 67 6 1 436 85 19 790 70 60 7 3 672 49 3 494 174 163 8 3 287 33 220 33 20 10 3 162 25 420 74 55 10 9 310 36 36 10 8 2....... 20 6. 319 41 27 11 3 260 18 12,131 1,309 1,041 252 106 10,200 532 293 7 5 1 1 271 15 130 25 23 2....... 96 9....... 105 32 26 3 3 69 4 1,919 484 367 111 6 1,387 48 3 579 73 57 16...... 444 62 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 479 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. o and NoNo tion: other Ttl - --------- N.report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. Total. Free. Encum- cum- owner- Total. Free. Encum- cum- ownerbered. brance ship. bered. brance ship. report. report. GEORGIA-Continued. Clayton.................. 4,632 888 669 26 15 11....... 642 1 219 13' 13............... 192 14 Clinch.................... 3,378 906 142 66 53 13....... 73 3 764 82 73 6 3 669 13 Cobb.................... 7,418 1,612 645 176 104 72....... 468 1 967 241 1186 50 5 682 44 Coffee................... 7,734 1,710 397 122 92 27 3 273 2 1,313 165 125 32 8 1,101 47 Colquitt................. 4,617 1,145 261 28 21 7....... 232 1 884 120 98 21 1 612 152 Columbia................ 9,198 1,900 1,376 157 118 26 13 1,209 10 524 26 18 1 7 447 51 Coweta................... 16,267 3, 422 2,135 94 73 21....... 2,040 1 1,287 305 246 51 8 898 84 Crawford................ 4,922 965 588 99 64 34 1 486 3 377 14 12 1 1 344 19 Crisp..................... 8,616 2,037 670 42 30 11 1 628....... 1,367 364 320 32 12 969 34 Dade291 66 15 13 13............... 2....... 291 715 13 13............... 44........ Dawson.................. 152 36 31 3 3............... 28....... 5............................ 5........ Decatur................. 16, 738 3,726 1,548 545 374 136 35 1,000 3 2,178 318 225 40 53 1,764 96 Dekalb.................. 8,362 1,772 688 95 76 19....... 592 1 1,084 225 181 41 3 826 33 Dodge.................. 8,460 1,713 1,045 194 120 69 5 846 5 668 82 65 15 2 520 66 Dooly.................... 12,728 2,718 1,699 117 79 35 3 1,579 3 1,019 74 60 10 4 849 96 Dougherty.............. 12,049 3,262 954 50 34 13 3 874 30 2,308 221 178 25 18 1,910 177 Douglas............... 2,171 417 327 66 44 16 6 261...... 90 8 7........ 1 65 17 Early............... 11,273 2,372 1,547 196 127 63 6 1,350 1 825 44 38 3 3 705 76 Echols................... 990 226 35 11 11.............. 24..... 191. 11...................... 191...... Effingham............... 4,278 943 301 185 147 38....... 116 642 116 104 12....... 503 23 Elbert................... 12,082 2,232 1,423 136 78 58....... 1,287....... 809 98 59 39....... 669 42 Emanuel................ 9,990 2,171 1,124 185 141 42 2 931 8 1,047 59 52 5 2 869 119 Fannin..................162 35 7 3 3........... 28 5 5.............. 22 1 Fayette.................. 3,815 782 583 21 16 5....... 561 1 199 9 7 1 1 145 45 Floyd.................. 10,482 2,394 746 191 114 74 3 554 1 1,648 404 273 101 30 1,181 63 Forsyth................. 1,098 218 171 35 21 14....... 136....... 47 5 4 1....... 40 2 Franklin.................3,974 782 584 62 45 17..... 22 198 10 7 2 1 176 12 Fulton................. 57,985 15.164 247 41 33 7 1 206....... 14,917 2,118 1,369 702 47 12,378 421 Glascock................. 1,507 325 227 7 5 2 217 3 98 4 3 1 73 21 Glynn.................. 9,774 2,362 92 85 77 5 3 6 1 2,270 677 555 76 46 1,508 85 Gordon..................1,356 295 147 39 26..... 107 1 148 31 27 3 1 105 12 Grady................... 7,403 1,542 733 186 134 49 3 544 3 809 62 45 8 9 664 83 Greene................. 11,636 2,592 1,764 161 109 50 2 1,600 3 828 174 138 34 2 626 28 Gwinnett................ 4,431 857 473 70 42 26 2 402 1 384 89 70 15 4 277 18 Habersham.............. 711 140 63 40 27 13....... 23....... 77 35 34 1....... 37 5 Hall.................... 4,030 866 348 50 33 17....... 298....... 518 81 43 9 29 412 25 Hancock.............. 14,268 2,818 2,075 214 121 45 48 1,849 12 743 37 25 2 10 596 110 Haralson................ 2,027 433 243 94 63 30 1 149....... 190 84 63 20 1 102 4 Harris.................. 12,865 2,573 1,923 137 102 33 2 1,785 1 650 27 22 1 4 483 140 Hart..................... 5,080 1,043 791 73 39 34....... 718....... 252 33 29 4....... 217 2 Heard.................. 3,756 743 608 61 41 18 2 546 1 135 8 6..... 2 95 32 Henry.................. 10,184 2,013 1,444 101 65 27 9 1,312 31 569 80 53 10 17 439 50 Houston................. 17,388 3,796 1,682 136 93 35 8 1,545 1 2,114 267 213 46 8 1,743 104 Irwin................ 4,916 1,096 412 39 25 12 2 373....... 684 121 62 58 1 534 29 Jackson................. 8,613 1,737 1,168 122 66 53 3 1,046....... 569 46 25 16 5 453 70 Jasper................... 11,484 2,466 1,771 119 92 27....... 1,651 1 695 68 53 11 4 611 16 Jeff Davis............... 1,593 357 131 66 53 13....... 65....... 226 27 17 7 3 191 8 Jefferson................. 12,979 2,726 1,740 162 114 37 11 1,552 26 986 135 114 15 6 706 145 Jenkins.................. 7,296 1,711 893 43 38 2 3 849 1 818 54 43 6 5 731 33 Johnson................. 5,557 1,145 662 97 84 11 2 559 6 483 35 29 6....... 382 66 Jones................... 9,288 1,818 1,270 117 67 44 6 1,140 13 548 17 9..... 8 383 148 Laurens................ 17,544 3,613 2,159 231 129 87 15 1,921 7 1,454 274 170 92 12 1,053 127 Lee................ 9,992 2,447 1,455 114 67 28 19 1,340 1 992 44 36 3 5 886 62 Le..................... 1, 340 44 3 Liberty................. 8,355 1,759 1,318 1,198 1,189 8 1 119 1 441.151 140 1 10 253 37 Lincoln.................. 5,175 1,013 812 39 22 15 2 773....... 201 1................ 1 159 41 Lowndes............ 12,955 2,919 1,107 350 260 88 2 754 3 1,812 382 211 139 32 1,312 118 Lumpkin................ 320 63 40 19 18 1....... 21....... 23 12 9 1 2 10 1 McDuffie................ 5,985 1,306 864 27 11 11 5 792 45 442 29 20 7 2 337 76 McIntosh................4,978 1,194 153 142 141 1 9 2 1,041 766 751 8 7 241 34 Macon.................. 10,581 2,334 1,306 63 40 20 3 1,243....... 1,028 223 132 11 80 763 42 Madison................. 5,149 970 813 74 51 23....... 739....... 157 19 17 1 1 127 11 Marion.................. 5,364 1,077 711 73 50 23....... 637 1 366 54 61 2 1 248 64 Meriwether.............. 14,730 3,043 2,075 130 88 40 2 1,943 2 968 148 98 44 6 720 100 Miller.................... 3,257 689 357 50 32 306 1 332 11 9....... 2 293 28 Milton................... 718 125 102 10 10............... 92....... 23 5 3 2....... 14 4 Mitchell................. 11,649 2,583 1,564 169 103 59 7 1,373 22 1,019 91 64 25 2 800 128 Monroe.................. 13,656 2,725 1,775 193 97 88 8 1,572 10 950 5 175 118 53 4 597 178 Montgomery............. 7,310 1,465 947 255 195 48 12 687 5 518 46 32 3 11 419 53 Morgan................. 13,414 3,153 1,953 103 66 36 1 1,850....... 1,200 102 89 11 2 1,066 32 Murray................. 402 54 45 11 11............... 34 9 2 2................ 5 2 Muscogee............... 16,747 4,275 586 61 44 17...... 525....... 3,689 565 442 116 7 3,014 110 Newton................. 9,458 1 929 1,285 103 68 32 3 1,180 2 644 161 127 32 2 408 75 Oconee............. 5,162 963 777 55 30 25...... 722....... 186 8 6 2 169 9 Oglethorpe............... 11,338 2,324 1,768 152 99 53....... 1,616....... 556 25 14 8 3 513 18 Paulding................. 1588 296 220 60 36 24.......160 76 13 13............... 58 5 480 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. GEORGIA-Continued. I 1, 11 I I I, I I I, I I Pickens................. Pierce................... Pike.................... Polk.................... Pulaski................. Putnam................. Quitman................. Rabun................... Randolph................ Richmond............... Rockdale................ Schley.................. Screven................. Spalding................ Stephens................ Stewart................. Sumter................... Talbot................... Taliaferro................ Tattnall.................. Taylor................... Telfair................... Terrell.................. Thomas.................. Tilt...................... Toombs.................. Troup.................... Turner.................. Twiggs................... Upson................... Walker.................. Walton................. Ware.................... Warren................. Washington............. Wayne.................. Webster................. White................... Whitfield............... Wilcox.................. Wilkes................... Wilkinson................ Worth................... Other counties.......... 440 2,742 10,159 5,697 13,504 10,178 3,588 156 12,986 28,390 3,592 3,291 12,1C65 10,060 2,222 10,381 21,243 8,230 6,450 5,841 5,379 4,761 16,607 17,086 3,777 3,411 15,399 4,018 7,396 6,998 2,451 10,070 8,914 8,132 17,393 3,309 4,182 397 1,719 5,505 16,598 5,155 9,517 150 83 644 2,102 1,259 2,972 2,201 769 23 2,749 8,166 711 643 2,559 2,237 439 2,082 4,823 1,665 1,422 1,128 1,114 951 3,709 3,950 988 704 3,430 911 1,513 1,410 524 2,086 1,925 1,698 3,724 834 859 75 354 1,245 3,707 994 2,120 27 14 212 1,294 614 1,549 1,529 541 12 1,469 568 462 483 1,663 908 203 1,154 2,235 1,218 1,135 648 653 429 2,121 1,395 254 328 1,922 387 1,038 877 228 1,310 106 1,163 2,314 147 602 53 104 599 2,504 606 1,382 17 5 126 80 179 142 66 27 10 175 93 54 34 244 83 36 92 212 120 123 210 88 177 84 341 47 70 142 30 96 70 71 84 51 34 120 94 50 16 46 152 203 56 159 12 4 90 49 131 100 41 18 10 97 75 36 23 178 50 23 63 170 102 95 182 59 137 57 236 34 46 99 12 75 38 43 59 47 32 82 82 23 15 42 112 163 50 88 12 1 36 26 45 39 23 8 59 10 17 9 59 31 11 25 35 17 28 26 29 35 26 98 13 23 42 18 19 32 27 14 4 2 35 11 22 1 4 40 40 6 70 5 3 3 2 1 '"19' 8 1 2 7 2 2 4 7 1 " 5' 1 7 1 1 " 2' 1 11 "3' 1 5..... 9 86 1,214 430 1,407 1,463 512 2 1,288 475 406 449 1,377 821 165 1,061 1,986 1,098 1,011 438 564 251 2,034 1,050 207 258 1,777 354 940 803 157 1,222 55 1,112 2,164 53 552 37 58 447 2,301 549 1,216 5 -— 5 --— 2o -6 -2 '"42' 4 2 1 37 1 3 4 "'''i 3 2 4 " 4' 30 7 69 432 808 645 1,423 672 228 11 1,280 7,598 249 160 896 1,329 236 928 2,588 447 287 480 461 522 1,588 2,555 734 376 1,508 524 475 533 296 776 1,819 535 1,410 687 257 22 250 646 1,203 388 738 10 8 80 166 117 210 87 12 5 305 1,105 60 25 32 287 64 126 494 44 47 72 79 144 172 727 80 68 251 71 11 79 58 126 416 94 145 123 9 4 108 94 279 53 47 3 5 54 137 93 115 67 8 4 214 982 40 16 20 227 64 105 470 36 44 59 71 85 123 512 73 43 200 47 7 62 46 112 334 89 135 96 5 3 92 84 234 48 29 1 3 21 24 14 31 18 2 1 78 59 20 8 4 54 13 21 5 2 6 7 17 29 178 3 21 47 13 7 10 64 2 7 17....ii. 7 40 1 10 5 10 64 2 2 64 8 6 8 3 3 1 7 1 42 20 37 4 4 4 11 4 13 5 4 18 3 3 10 4 1 2 3 5 4 8 2 59 338 531 476 1,117 546 193 6 884 6,171 161 126 789 919 167 690 2,031 371 200 376 334 335 1,286 1,694 604 301 1,181 427 396 390 225 609 1,336 420 1,180 545 234 16 138 536 868 288 645 5 2 14 111 52 i 96 39 23 ""91 322 28 9 75 123 5 112 63 32 40 32 48 43 130 134 50 7 76 26 68 64 13 41 67 21 85 19 14 2 4 16 56 47 46 2 IDAHO. Total............... 651 167 17 15 6 9. 2....... 150 33J 25 6 2) 8 I -1 11 1= I I 1=l 1 I = 1 Ada...................... 168 37.................................................... 37 5 3 2....... 28 Bannock................. 129 26...................................................6 2 2...............:: 16 Other counties i.......... 354 104 17 15 6 9....... 2....... 87 26 20 4 2 54 4 8 7 ILLINOIS. I.1 11 Total.............. 109,070 Adams.................. 1,880 Alexander............... 7,775 Bond.................... 160 Bureau................... 223 Champaign.............. 950 Christian................ 181 Clinton.................. 285 Coles..................... 201 Cook.....................i 46,627 Dekalb.................. 151 Dupage.................. 171 Edgar.................... 312 Fulton................... 248 Gallatin.................. 606 Hardin................. 140 Henry................ 173 Iroqois................. 172 Ja son.............. 2,696 Jefferson................. 398 Johnson................. 164 26,149 1,477 1 809 I~ o It 1, =1 11!la b el= 486 2,039 35 63 246 43 45 56 10,933 39 39 84 56 139 33 46 41 648 89 38 13 116 19 1 9 9 13 1 10 4:1 3 1 29 9 7 55 11 3 1 5 1 3 3....2' 1 14 7 18"'i' 18 8 3 409 393 1 6 24 30 6 5 -— Ti..... t...... i......... 1 2...... i 1 2 3........ I 1 2 1 "" 2 1l^......'. 1 7 7 7. 7........ I......'.'.'..'...'........ ~; 8 10 6 2 2 1 I II H- I ' ] I, I, 7 656 12 ) 24,672 1 5,203 I 2,857 1 2,009 337 6. 59 2 8. 1. 6. 8. 8. 7. ""is'.''.... 28.... 1.... 4.... 473 1,923 16 62 237 34 32 55 10,923 35 38 81 55 110 24 46 36 602 80 31 | 117 389 10 25 88 15 17 24 827 9 17 47 12 57 11 16 23 216 36 12 74 215 5 3 38 6 10 18 400 3 12 21 7 56 9 3 18 128 13 10 40 79 5 1 47 9 7 6 406 6 5 26 5 1 2 13 5 83 22 2 I I 1. I I I 3 95 3 1 18,799 670 340 16 1,400 134 5 1 35 2 149........ 18 1 15........ 31........ 9,851 245 26........ 21........ 31 3 43........ 50 3 11 2 28 2 13....... 368 18 44........ 16 3..... 5 46 9 7, 1 I........ I............................ ll I Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 481 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. ILLINOI S-Continued. Kane....................! 760 182 1 Kankakee............-.... 315 64 8 Knox..................... 770 215 3 La Salle.................. 311 70 5 Lake.................... 491 113 2 Lawrence................ 289 62 23 Livingston............... 397 63 1 Logan.................... 377 95 5 McDonough...... -...... 123 30......... McLean................. 1,118 250 8 Macon................... 906 230 6 Macoupin................ 186 48 20 Madison................. 3,146 743 51 Marion................... 651 143 10 Massac.................. 2,584 621 131 Menard.................. 107 32 Montgomery.... —.....-.... 238 55 3 Morgan.................. 1,361 341 7 Peoria.................. 1,737 405 3 Perry.................... 814 191 13 Pike..................... 162 44 13 Pope..................... 523 117 56 Pulaski................. 5,911 1,371 450 Randolph................ 1,525 267 39 Rock Island..............822 213......... St. Clair................. 8,110 2,161 51 Saline.................. 918 237 70 Sangamon............... 3,633 896 II 38 Union................... 211 31 3 Vermilion................ 2,038 513 6 Warren.................. 576 142 5 White................... 470 110 19 Will.................... 1,134 225 11 Williamson.............. 866 203 15 Winnebago.............. 257 57 2 Other counties I.......... 1,720 411 94 f I I I I f I, I I I 1 5 2 20 5 13 26 10 73 i 3 3 2 6 10 36 266 25 " 12 43 12 2 1. 6. 7 12 2 60 2 2 2.............. 1........... 12 7 1." [........ '.. ".'....::....' " i " ':::/_............ 4 9.......'...... 1.1 3 2. 4 9. 10 16. 7 3....... 38 35....... 2 1. ---3............... 2 2....... 4 2. 7 31. 18 18..... 118 1....... 15 10 I....:::9'.::::: 23 201. 6 3 1 3 3 3...... 5 2.......... n 2....... 30 29 1 3;........... 31'....... 5....... 1....... 3....... 1.......I 4....... 3. I 1. --- 5......... 1..... 1 5 23 " "57' 2' 2.....i' * 4... 180 4 14.............. ""39. ^^.1 27. 392........ i1 1! 5........ 5...... 3 34....... 181 56 212 65 111 39 62 90 30 242 224 28 692 133 490 32 52 334 402 178 31 61 921 228 213 2,110 167 858 28 507 137 91 214 188 55 317 93 12 124 19 21 14 35 30 22 76 79 18 294 59 215 13 24 120 71 79 19 24 354 120 51 329 71 307 16 124 76 50 49 42 31 154 60 6 70 16 8 10 24 20 13 38 42 16 127 37 160 3 14 74 37 57 11 16 242 81 30 118 47 il1 13 45 44 39 30 25 16 108 33....... 6....... 47 7 3....... 12 1. 9~ 1 9....... 38...... 33 4 2....... 132 35 22....... 53 2 10....... 10....... 46...... 33 1 21 1 5 3 6 2 102 10 135 76 23 1 172 24 3....... 79....... 32....... 11 17 2 12 5 15....... ~5 11 82 43 84 46 81 25 27 60 8 166 145 9 379 74 263 19 25 210 308 89 11 34 567 104 154 1,698 93 537 11 377 57 39 160 142 23 154 6 1 4!........!........::::::::." i 19 12 " ' 3 4 23 10 1 3.......~i. i 8 83 3 14 1 6 4 2 5 4 I 9 I I I INDIANA. Total............. Allen................... Bartholomew........... Boone................... Cass...................... Clark..................... Clay.................... Daviess................. Dearborn............... Delaware................ Fayette................. Floyd................... Gibson.................. Grant................... Hamilton............... Hancock................ Harrison................ Hendricks............... Henry.................. Howard................. Jackson................. Jay..................... Jeferson................. Jennings................. Johnson.................. Knox.................... Lake..................... Laporte.................. Lawrence................ Madison................. Marion................... Miami................... Monroe................... Montgomery............. Ohio..................... Orange................... Parke.................... Perry.................... Pike..................... Posey.................... Putnam.................. 60,320 15,302 601 135 319 76 123 31 240 66 2,745 628 227 63 210 52 180 36 1,460 352 440 111 1,749 472 1,445 338 1,528 364 555 148 125 31 293 75 301 49 415 123 490 120 136 40 171 40 604 159 295 68 360 83 572 143 493 132 338 36 345 80 690 195 23,256 6,124 109 28 438 114 246 62 144 42 363 76 160 47 193 49 133 42 963 247 221 66 824 2 3 5 4 23 2 13 16 5 3 15 93 41 33 1 24 16 17 11 2 2 20 21 2 10 3 4 5 5 37 1 7 2 10 2 6 7 2 16 5' 478 1 1 4 1 10 1 2 3 12 61 29 19 22 12 5 9 1 15 16 1 3 1 3 5 3 14 "'".2' 2 2 1 5 5 2 5 4 246 1 231 I I 1 1 2 9 16 11 8 13 7 4 3 8 1 2 11 3 2 11 1 2 4 1 2 3.1 I...... i'......5. 1 2...... i,, 1 3 45 18 11 9 5 6 1 7 8 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 343 3 9....... 3........1............ 9.............. 9.............. 15.............. 3....... ] ] ]]....... 15............. 32.............. 1 3.......i....... 32.............. 12.......!1....... 4....... 1. i....... 1............. 2....... 4. i....... 4.............. 12............. 2............... 1:....... ] ] ]]....... 5-.............. 5. 1........ 1 ~.......J...................! 32. 212. 1........] 2.............. 1....... 1....... 2......................... 1..... " i ".... 2.... i.... 14,478 i ls 133 73 26 62 605 61 39 20 347 108 457 245 323 115 30 51 33 106 109 38 38 139 47 81 133 129 I 32 1 75 190 6,087 27 107 60 32 74 41 42 40 231 61 I 3,558 20 17 13 18 183 32 19 3 73 55 132 92 161 65 13 31 12 50 62 24 16 56 25 39 41 42 9 44 72 976 7 44 23 19 7 27 19 6 66 27 2,038 5 11 9 9 152 15 8 2 41 20 99 51 107 29 8 23 8 39 40 15 10 29 16 23 17 35 4 35 37 510 6 16 16 11 6 13 14 1 54 20 1,425 95 15....... 6....... 4....... 6. 8 1 31....... 17....... 10 1 3 2 35....... 33....... 38 3 51 3 21 15 4 1 7 1 4i 4....... 107, 22...... 9....... 6........ 9. 16. 27....... 9 16 i....... 24 1....... 7....... 5 9 34 1 429 37 1....... 1. 28....... 7....... 7. 8 1. 13 1 5 5. 8....... 12 6.... 10,647 113 56 12 39 415 29 18 17 266 51 322 153 158 49 15 18 20 43 43 14 22 78 19 40 87 83 17 29 109 4,999 19 61 35 12 67 13 22 34 165 32, 273.'"i 5 7 " " 8 2 3....... i 1 2 2 1 13 4 ooo............. g ' " 5 3 2 5 4 6 2 9 112 1 2 2 1 I 1....i 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 21857~ -18 — 31 482 NEGRO PQ TLATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NlURVB OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENE BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total -- -- Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. ton and ____________ No___________ No on other report roeport 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. Total. r Encum- cum- owner- Total. Free. Encum- curm- owner0bered.. brance ship. bered. brance ship. report. report. INDIANA-Continued. Randolph................ 235 70 36 26 7 19....... 10....... 34 15 6 9....... 18 1 Rush..................... 418 118 23 17 12 5....... 6....... 95 46 27 19....... 47 2 St. Joseph................ 722 172 2 2.........2.............. 170 33 15 18....... 132 5 Shelby.................. 483 105 5 3 2 1....... 2....... 100 46 11 35....... 50 4 Spencer.................. 837 209 70 21 10 11....... 49....... 139 42 24 16 2 97........ SuiaN.A................. 120 35 10 5 1 4....... 5....... 25 12 6 6..... 13........ TI...o e............... 387 95 1............................... 1....... 94 29 23 4 2 60 5 Uin101 26 1 1 1.............................. 25 10 8 2....... 14 1 Vafqttoburg.............. 6,548 1,587 24 6 3 3....... 18.-..... 1,563 169 99 66 4 1,394........ Vernion................ 121 33 1..................... 32 4 4............... 28........ Vigo..................... 3,323 883 66 52 34 18....... 14....... 817 229 72 148 9 565 23 Wabash.................. 167 39 2 1 1.............. 1....... 37 19 5 13 1 17 1 Warriek.................. 456 132 8 2........ 2....... 6....... 124 51 37 10 4 72 1 Wayne.................. 1,591 405 35 22 13 9....... 13....... 370 121 82 37 2 237 12 Other counties 1.......... 1,135 250 44 21 16 8....... 20 206 92 55 35 2 109 5 IOWA. Total............... 14,973 3,807 207 136 64 72....... 71....... 3,600 1,002 596 345 61 2,528 70 Appanoose............... 486 129 6 5 2 3....... 1....... 123 35 13 22....... 86 2 Uoone.................... 105 29 1 1........................ 28 12 9 2 1 14 2 CerroGordo.............. 148 27........................................................ 27 7 2 5...... 18 2 Clinton................... 436 106........................................................ 106 24 15 9....... 77 5 Dallas.................... 131 30.................................................... 30..... 30.......................... 30........ Des Moines.............. 429 125 1 1 1.............................. 124 31 18 13....... 93........ Fayette.................. 107 23 16 11 8 3....... 5........ 7 3 2 1....... 3 1 Henry................... 264 75 3 2........ 2....... 1....... 72 42 29 13....... 30........ asper................... 182 54 2 1........ 1....... 1....... 52 20 16 3 1 30 2 ee..................... 1,471 409 36 26 10 16....... 10....... 373 147 90 56 1 226........ Linn..................... 258 62 2 1........ 1....... 1....... 60 16 7 9....... 40 4 Mahaska................. 677 180 9 8 8............... 1....... 171 53 34 7 12 116 2 Marshall................. 148 37 1.................................. 1....... 36 14 8 5 1 18 4 Monroe.................. 2,371 576 43 34 13 21....... 9....... 533 63 42 19 2 466 4 Muscatine............... 137 45 4 3 2 1....... 1....... 41 17 13 4....... 22 2 Page..................... 262 61 7 6 4 2....... 1....... 54 31 22 9....... 23........ Polk..................... 3,591 908 3 3 2 1....................... 905 227 114 79 34 678........ Pottawattamie........... 353 82 2 2........ 2....................... 80 15 9 6....... 62 3 Scott.................... 572 137........................................................ 137 22 11 11....... 108 7 Wapello.................. 624 183 9 8 2 6....... 1....... 174 68 43 23 2 100 6 Washington.............. 104 25 2 1 1............... 1...... 23 12 5 5 2 11........ Woodbury............... 317 86 3 1........ 1....... 2....... 83 15 7 8....... 68........ Other counties.......... 1,800 418 57 22 11 11....... 35....... 361 128 87 36 5 209 24 KANSAS. Total.............. Allen.................... Anderson................ Atchison................. Barton................. Bourbon................. Brown................... Butler................... Chase.................... Chautauqua.............. Cherokee................. Clay.................... Cowley................... Crawford................. Dickinson................ Doniphan............... Douglas.................. Ellsworth............... Finney................... Franklin................. Geary.............. Graham.................. Harvey................. 3Jackson.................. Jefferson................. Johnson.................. 54,032 13,810 I lz 1,047 161 2,992 388 1,215 457 149 103 118 1,181 111 571 1,563 162 683 2,281 113 189 490 587 595 415 153 451 611 260 38 715 90 323 105 32 28 30 330 24 131 423 33 188 628 33 54 133 106 148 112 40 106 159 1,532 992 569 408 15 509 31 12,278 5,859 4,039 17 10 6 4....... 7...... 243 79 52 8 6 2 4....... 2....... 30 19 13 57 43 17 24 2 14...... 658 357 261 25 13 7 6....... 12....... 65 33 28 37 22 12 9 1 15....... 286 172 123 15 3 1 2....... 12....... 90 51 32 4 1 1................ 3....... 28 14 11 6 5 4 1....... 1....... 22 10 8 13 8 6 2....... 5....... 17 13 13 47 34 23 11....... 11 2 283 179 147........................................................ 24 18 18 7 4 3 1....... 3....... 124 71 47 21 13 9 4....... 8....... 402 116 70 8 5 1 4....... 3....... 25 22 20 36 16 8 8....... 20....... 152 102 85 88 57 30 24 3 30 1 540 289 207 6 4 3 1....... 2....... 27 17 12 10 7 5 2....... 0....... 44 29 20 24 13 9 3 1 1....... 109 61 22 4 3 1 2....... 1....... 102 60 42 110 82 30 52...... 28....... 38 25 19 9 5 4........ 1 4.... 103 57 32 13 5 2 3....... 8....... 27 14 10 42 23 8 14 1 19....... 64 35 23 36 20 12 8....... 16...... 123 58 49 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. t: 1,668 152 17 10 6....... 58 38 4 1 47 2 18 1 3....... 2....... "" 23 1" 44 2 2....... 15 2 79 3 5....... 6 3 25 14 17 1 3 3 25....... 4....... 12....... 8 1 q —*c ---_ ml: 6,025 394 149 10 262 32 99 37 13 7 4 104 6 53 286 3 44 241 4 15 44 41 10 42 12 22 60 15 1 39 2 1 5 10 6 1 3 4 1 7 5 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 483 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY popula- and ______________________ No____ No tion: other report report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. F Encum- cum- owner- Encum- cum- ownerTotal. ecu c o bered. brance ship. ship. report. report. KANSAS-Continued. Labette................. 1,756 436 17 8 5 3....... 6 3 419 267 207 59 1 152........ Leavenworth............ 4,071 886 101 58 27 29 2 29 14 785 303 251 47 5 442 40 Linn..................... 323 103 21 14 7 7....... 7....... 82 55 49 6....... 25 2 Logan.................... 298 81 68 65 63 2 3 13.............. 9 1 Lyon.................... 786 195 38 32 22 10....... 5 1 157 105 65 38 2 46 6 Marion................... 132 29 8.............................. 8....... 21 7 5 2....... 14........ Marshall................. 244 49 19 10 2 8....... 9....... 30 23 10 13..... 6 1 Miami.................... 873 210 27 10 6 4....... 17....... 183 96 71 20 5 77 10 Montgomery............. 2,966 686 32 14 8 6....... 18....... 654 261 158 98 5 393........ Morris................... 317 80 24 20 9 11....... 4....... 56 33 26 6 1 21 2 Nemaha ---164 34 6 1 1..................5 28 18 14 4....... 8 2 Neosho................. 376 100 2 2 1 1...................... 98 55 36 16 3 43....... Osage.................... 362 89 20 14 6 8....... 6....... 69 50 48 2....... 18 Pottawatomie............ 132 41 6............................... 6....... 35 21 18 3....... 11 3 Pratt....................218 68 22 15 7 8....... 7....... 46 30 22 7 1 13 3 Reno..................... 904 199 13 7 5 2....... 6....... 186 105 62 36 7 63 18 Rice...................... 132 35 4 2 1 1 2.......31 17 10 7 12 2 Riley.............311 90.................................................... 90 57 40 14 3 28 5 Saline.................... 509 132 6 6 3 3....................... 126 73 41 30 2 41 12 Sedgwick................ 2,652 604 15 9 5 4....... 6....... 589 224 139 83 2 343 22 Shawnee................. 5,722 1,487 80 60 25 35....... 20....... 1,407 649 424 219 6 709 49 Stafford.................. 127 28 17 9 4 4 1 6 2 11 6 5 1....... 5........ Sumner.................. 328 68 9 3 3............... 6 59 26 19 7....... 28 5 Wabaunsee.............. 708 155 61 41 17 24....... 20... 94 61 46 15.... 31 2 Wyandotte............... 11,172 3,186 96 54 32 22..... 34 8. 3,090 1,291 806 464 21 1,729 70 Other counties '.......... 1,663 470 177 136 107 27 2 41....... 293 122 100 19 3 158 13 KENTUCKY. Total.............. 261,656 Adair.................... 1,475 Allen................... 910 Anderson................ 734 Ballard.................. 1,585 Barren.................. 3,590 Bath.................... 1,336 Bell...................... 2,920 Boone;.................. 478 Bourbon................. 5,642 Boyd.................... 822 Boyle.................... 4,153 Bracken................. 339 Breathitt................ 260 Breckinridge............. 1,581 Bullitt................... 679 Butler................... 561 Caldwell................. 2,520 Calloway................ 1,069 Campbell................ 735 Carlisle.................. 393 Carroll................... 530 Carter.................... 110 Casey................... 278 Christian.................' 15,956 Clark................... 4,462 Clay..................... 494 Crittenden............... 588 Cumberland............. 1,024 Daviess................. 5,195 Edmonson............... 439 Estill.................... 106 Fayette................. 14,879 Fleming................. 1,027 Frankli................. 3,746 Frankl 1 3,746 Fulton.................. 3,356 Gallatin................. 274 Garrard................. 2,284 Grant.................... 292 Graves.................. 2,899 Grayson................. 333 Green................... 1,343 Greenup................. 257 Hancock................. 566 Hardin................... 1,826 Harlan.................... 564 =I 62,216 11,356 6,077 4,632 1,374 71 5,243 36 50,860 303 186 129 107 22....... 57....... 117 198 116 53 35 17 1 63....... 82 190 34 21 20 1....... 13....... 156 348 209 78 57 21....... 131....... 139 777 472 267 217 50....... 205....... 305 293 82 44 35 7 2 38....... 211 637 14 8 8................ 6...... 623 129 59 35 20 15....... 24....... 70 1,470 104 55 44 11.... 49......... 1,366 188 5 1........ 1....... 4....... 183 965 109 84 66 12 6 25...... 856 76 11 3 3............... 8....... 65 59 29 12 12............... 17....... 30 348 94 54 45 9....... 38 2 254 132 36 23 19 2 2 13....... 96 138 53 35 27 8....... 18...... 85 557 153 57 41 16....... 96....... 404 231 69 35 19 16....... 34....... 162 175................................................ 175 80 10 5 5............... 5....... 70 126 29 5 1 4....... 24....... 97 28 4 3 3.............. 1....... 24 63 39 30 21 9....... 9...... 24 3,492 859 317 231 84 2 538 4 2,633 1,121 104 82 61 16 5 22....... 1,017 100 85 34 31 3....... 51....... 15 147 50 32 25 7....... 18....... 97 193 81 37 29 8....... 44....... 112 1,312 270 104 78 24 2 166....... 1,042 82 60 50 38 12....... 10....... 22 23 6 5 5...................... 17 4,050 109 64 54 10....... 45.... 3,941 269 52 30 24 6....... 22....... 217 773 31 23 22 1....... 8....... 742 742 228 11 6 4 1 217....... 514 78 17 10 9 1..... 7....... 61 537 215 138 91 42 5 76 1 322 61 9 3 3.............. 6....... 52 638 212 76 53 22 1 136....... 426 74 16 12 7 5....... 4....... 58 272 161 106 68 37 1 55....... 111 36 3 3 3............................... 33 139 37 13 12 1 24....... 102 443 75 66 55 2 9 8 1 368 141 29 15 14 1....... 14....... 112 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 13,697 10,719 2,183 795 35,121 2,042 48 39 60 34 103 91 84 19 591 64 353 21 11 106 36 42 100 43 34 33 31 7 6 809 484 7 56 56 244 9 9 936 97 214 116 27 130 16 150 41 33 16 55 149 2 -II 41 25 54 21 77 68 64 15 543 38 223 19 10 98 27 34 75 35 14 25 27 7 5 568 351 1 45 44 173 9 7 822 77 182 60 16 96 13 108 33 18 11 46 121 I1 {-I 6 11 5 10 12 11 9 1 40 24 81 2 1 5 5 3 22 7 20 3 3 153 62 1 10 11 61 - -ii-. 16 29 16 6 16 2.42 8 11 5 8 10 I {~~ -- - I l 1 3 1 3 14 12 11 3 8 2 49 " 3' 4 5 3 1 1..5" 1 88 71 5 1 1 10 2 4 4 3 40 5 18 1 4 18 61 37 89 95 183 110 528 50 719 117 453 42 19 134 56 40 291 111i 141 32 59 12 17 1,565 444 8 40 56 745 10 8 2,963 ill 524 352 29 179 36 274 17 60 14 47 206 96 I 8 6 7 10 19 10 11 1 56 2 50 2 14 4 3 13 8....... & 7 5 1 259 89. i 3 9 13 14 '"O" ""is a 484 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I8.-HO"E OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. K(ENTUCKY-Continued. I 1, I al I I. I il I Harriso Hartion................ Hendrtson............... Hendry................ Hickman.............. Honkinls............... Jefferson............... Jessamine.............. Kenton................ Knott................. Knox.................. Larue................. Laurel................. Lawrence.............. Lee................... Leslie................. Lewis................. Lincoln................ Livingston............. Logan................. Lon.................. McLean................ Madison............... Marion................. Marshall.............. Mason.............. Meade.............. Mercer.............. Metcalfe............... Monroe................I Montgomery........... Muhlenberg............ Nelso.............. Nicholas.............. Ohio.................. Oldham................ Owen................. Pendleton.............. Ferry................. Pike.................. Powell................. Pulaski............. — Rockcastle............. Russell................ Scott.................. Shelby................. Simpson............... 6pencer............... Taylor................. Todd......... Trig............... Tritmble................ Union................. Warren............... Washington............ Wayne................ Webster.............. Whitley............... Woodford............. Other counties1I...... 1,750 1, 991 6,818 1,792 1,766 6,57 3 45,794 2,962 3,228 157 1, 059 785 65 7 16033 234 132 141 2,95, 670 5,349 1,799 7,934 750 5,698 2,266 135 2,868 655 2,171 794 705 3,192 2,911 2, 935 896 1,288 1,078 943 261 214 332 337 1,187 125 207 4,044 3,991 2,165 7.58 1,429 5,343 3,322 142 2,414 6,113 1,779 739 2,643 1111l 3,724 672 413 403 1,654 419 405 1,507 12,051 667 879 26 231 165 140 34 61 21 28 629 151 1,147 263 2,133 170 1,217 517 27 685 139 570 166 129 770 629 647 273 310 239 206 69 37 76 280 24 39 1,140 865 505 155 307 1.172 688 33 573 1,440 354 149 599 214 91 231 436 97 72 152 146 115 11 26 44 47 36 3 12 15 19 210 41 508 108 176 43 541 97 14 86 80 76 132 72 108 113 118 35 70 37 75 18 28 18 60 68 9 25 117 153 113 57 140 387 355 15 80 288 151 78 96 15 82 84 45 114 149 26 34 50 97 70 6 12 33 40 29 2 9 13 17 158 20 228 59 116 19 374 81 8 38 62 61 68 37 76 76 96 29 46 22 39 12 12 5 51 57 7 18 63 61 57 34 109 183 142 7 27 195 98 58 44 10 50 52 31 85 89 24 20 36 84 48 5 10 28 32 23 2 7 13 11 144 15 160 49 81 15 316 53 7 33 50 52 33 25 64 67 79 23 37 19 27 9 11 5 46 54 7 15 49 46 31 26 71 119 108 7 22 140 72 50 32 9 34 48 13 28 58 2 14 12 13 22 1 2 5 8 6 9 5 66 10 33 4 55 28 1 4 12 9 33 12 10 9 15 6 8 3 11 3 1 3 14 13 26 8 38 64 33 5.... 52 26 8 11 3 1 1 2 2 5 2 1 1 1 45 117 286 71 38 100 49 44 5 14 11 7 7 1 3 2 2 49 21 277 49 60 23 167 16 6 42 18 15 66 35 32 37 22 6 21 15 36 6 16 13 9 11 2 7 54 91 55 23 30 204 21.1 8 53 92 52 20i 52 5 32 32 1 2, 322 172 1,218 322 333 1,355 11,905 552 868 3 3 1 1 187 118 10.4 31 49 6 9 419 110 639 155 1,957 127 676 420 13 599 59 494 34 57 662 516 529 238 240 202 131 51 9 58 34 212 15 14 1,023 712 392 98 167 78 333 18 493 1,152 203 71 503 199 848 34 61 49 48 18 7 1 5 179 48 220 52 384 57 269 i11 3 222 37 196 7 16 258 185 246 117 104 62 62 29 3 7 5 -91 7 11 401 188 51 32 76 235 1.21 6 157 379 66 22 239 26 361 14 104 65 327 105 158 299 1,089 286 101.................................................I 94 53 246 89 138 196 746 22.6 55 52 40 37 14 6 1 4 139 37 200 38 311 48 207 96 3 139 32 174 4 12 211 160 207 76 86 57 51 24 3 5 1 72 7 8 338 152 40 28 61 184 104 6 110 315 56 14 209 22 314 12 6 4 6 6 21 4 19 1 89 14 319 24 32 28 46.... 4 5 9. 8 3 1.... 8i 32 11 15 5 8 6 61 12 6 3 39 23 15. 4 1 17 5 1 2 3 1 24 23 23 2 22 17 17 24 11 5 4 1 8 3 5. 2.... 11 8 60 3 25 11 10 1 3 1 10 5 42 9 11 6 32 15 49 15 6 4 4 4 30. 4. 38 9 1 1 123 69 54 13 32 1 4 197 55 384 101 1,512 63 384 298 10 3.58 21 284 25 38 367 311 262 107 132 127 61 21 6 49 27 109, 8 3 i 573 494 324 62 90 495 192 12 298 749 130 46 257 171 430 19 203 102 851 201 160 997 10,474 244 751 15 5 40 16 15 59 342 22 16 3 10 4 43 7 35 2 61 7 23 11 1 14 2 3 37 20 21 14 4 13 8 2 2 12 49 30 17 4 1 55 20 38 24 7 3 7 2 57 1 I I I I - 1. i I LOUISIANA. Total.............. 713,874 159,350 55,094 11,077 8,145 2,669 263 43,906 111 104,256 16, Acadia................... 6,546 1,280 396 88 75 10 3 308.... 884 Ascension................ 11,255 2,741 304 237 215 22.... 67......... 2,437 Assumnption.............. 10,106 2,456 182 18 13 5.... 164.... 2 274 Avoyelles................ 12,089 2, 477 1,256 184 110 60 14 1,070 2 1,221 Blenrivlle................. 9,464 1,690 1,174 456 370 84 2 715 3 )516 Bossier.................. 16,735 3,898 2,694 630 486 139 5 2,064.... 1,204 Caddo................... 36,142 8,556 3,780 513 423 81 9 3,258.9 4,776 Calcasieu................ 16, 562 3,534 326 223 202 16 5 102 1 3,208 Caldwell................. 3,468 647 327 163 150 12 1 164.... 320 Cameron................4. 538 98 84 23 20 3.... 61.... 14 Catahoula,............... 5,195 1,079 728 65 39 18 8 642 21 351,Clalborne.............. 14,938 2, 646 2,201 508 335 158 15 1,692 1 445 Concordia-............. 1191 300 106 31 25 6.......1,014 1 1,5 De Eoo.......17, 932 3,762 2,929 807 559 215 33 2,118 4 833 Kast Batio-niog.... 21,34 4,885 1,167 179 134 42 3 987 1 3, 698 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro Inhabitants. 1 984 6, 078 ~,160 11 12, 650 12,526 182,020 = = i.ii 1 365 498 543 99 82 62 77 731 45 4 51 32 139 104 500 -I F 280 457 465 59 60 45 639 577 36 4 50 20 127 77 388 -I 75 39 67 36 7 8 114 135 2 9 8 90 F 10 2 11 4 15 9 24 19 7 1 3 19 22 I 475 1,844 1,691 1,091 377 1,079 3,652 2,322 237 7 259 356 1,744 544 3,026 T 44 95 40 31 57 63 347 155 38 3 41 57 71 185 172 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 485 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. LOUISIANA-Continued. East Carroll..............10,390 East Feliciana........... 14,536 Franklin................. 5,264 Grant.................... 4,869 Iberia.................... 14, 474 Iberville................ 19,145 Jackson.................. 3,996 Jefferson................. 6,785 La Salle.................. 1,953 Lafayette................ 10,734 Lafourche................ 7,973 Lincoln.................. 7,289 Livingston............... 1,377 Madison.................. 9,455 Morehouse............... 13,971 Natchitoches............. 20,334 Orleans.................. 89,262 Ouachita................. 14,153 Plaquemines............. 6,847 Pointe Coupee........... 17,147 Rapides.................. 21,445 Red River............... 6,212 Richland................ 10,463 Sabine.................. 4,164 St. Bernard.............. 1,933 St. Charles............... 6,720 St. Helena............... 4,573 St. James............... 13,164 St. John the Baptist..... 8,126 St. Landry.............. 31,234 St. Martin............... 9, 836 St. Mary................ 21,266 St. Tammany............ 6,731 Tangipahoa.............. 9,135 Tensas................... 15,613 Terrebonne.............1.. 1 194 Union................... 7,448 Vermilion................ 4,500 Vernon.................. 3,716 Washington.............. 5,458 Webster.................. 9,900 West Baton Rouge....... 9,223 West Carroll............. 2,724 West Feliciana........... 11,012 Winn................... 3,931 I 2.847 2,904 1,167 1,030 3,003 4,999 745 1,773 323 1,977 2,041 1,374 270 2,633 3,101 4,255 21,880 3,407 1,533 3,688 4,476 1,415 2,298 810 459 1,557 825 3,179 1,987 5,974 1,780 4,769 1,504 1,864 4,291 2,486 1,313 803 788 1,031 1,934 2,300 629 2,359 840 1,665 1,819 866 439 632 258 487 33 62 911 168 872 109 1,670 2,378 2,877 40 1,037 199 1,675 1,054 1,027 1,597 424 11 99 660 72 146 3,803 946 202 71 436 2,706 101 792 329 51 423 1,029 348 423 1,293 260 54 246 113 36 294 96 252 10 38 182 57 286 53 37 235 461 21 221 130 143 157 168 151 186 5 63 126 53 40 690 308 141 62 222 71 59 361 127 42 191 376 67 100 56 165 38 149 74 23 200 63 200 10 36 128 33 225 48 23 187 383 17 158 110 92 118 93 120 139 5 60 87 42 30 463 203 109 57 167 43 39 208 88 39 150 255 36 81 31 129 15 96 37 13. 89 28 50 2. 43 22 56 5. 14. 35 75 2 48 20. 49 26 75. 29 42 2 37 10 i^ 101 32. 5. 55. 27 20. 149 33 2 41. 116 30 19. 20 35 I 1. I I I 1 1 2 5 2...ii. 2 5 3 2 15 13 5 1 2 1 1 43 4 6 1 6 1 5 1 1,610 1,573 753 403 337 162 235 23 24 728 111 586 56 1,632 2,142 2,408 18 808 69 1,531 893 857 1,446 235 6 35 534 19 106 3,108 627 59 9 214 2,632 42 430 198 8 231 650 279 323 1,235 95 1.......................................................................... 1 1 8 1 8 4 2 1 11 2 4 1 1 3 2 1,182 1,085 301 591 2,371 4,741 258 1,740 261 1,066 1,873 502 161 963 723 1,378 21,840 2,370 1,334 2,013 3,422 388 701 386 448 1,458 165 3,107 1,841 2,171 834 4,567 1,433 1,428 1,585 2,385 521 474 737 608 905 1,952 206 1,066 580 192 68 2 39 551 813 17 380 12 275 228 78 32 43 42 273 2,410 289 286 49 481 9 97 40 43 346 13 682 357 290 204 1,150 557 261 97 716 55 178 56 18 146 168 6 39 40 127 55...26' 437 601 13 343 11 219 162 64 29 18 35 214 1,837 180 248 36 340 8 79 35 41 308 10 503 287 224 171 912 513 207 81 441 41 154 45 11 103 131 4 35 27 64 8 103 78 '"41 54 14 1 24 5 23 488 93 6 10 59.....ii 2 2 5 1 69 41 23 205 35 38 12 266 9 13 7 5 20 37 1 4 4 1 6 2 7 11 134 4 4 1 15 12 1 2 36 85 16 32 3 82 1 7 3 33 2 120 655 25 10 33 9 16 4 9 11 4 2 23.....i'.....9" 958 948 176 531 1,596 3,790 233 1,331 234 724 1,606 394 110 748 571 996 18,295 1,959 1,000 1,766 2,769 343 503 307 385 1,064 122 2,294 1,370 1,742 570 3,325 811 1,087 1,312 1,585 384 208 653 502 711 1,716 128 954 515 32 69 123 21 224 138 8 29 15 67 39 30 19 172 110 109 1,135 122 48 198 172 36 101 39 20 58 30 131 114 139 60 92 65 80 176 84 82 88 28 88 48 68 72 73 26 I I MAINE. ' - Total............... 1,363 294 29 26 19 7....... 3...... 265 100 75 24 1 153 12 Cumberland................ 428 98 9 7 6 1....... 2....... 89 30 20 10....... 53 6 Kennebec................ 139 24 4 4 1 3....................... 20 7 6 1....... 12 1 Penobscot................ 246 49 5 5 4 1....................... 44 14 9 5....... 29 1 Sagadahoc..103 32 2 2 2................ 30 16 15 1....... 12 2 Other counties i.......... 447 91 9 8 6 2....... 1....... 82 33 25 7 1 47 2................... I I I? I I MARYLAND. Total.............. Allegany................. Anne Arundel............ Baltimore................ Baltimore City........... Calvert................... Caroline.................. Carroll.................. Cecil.................... Charles.................. Dorchester.............. Frederick............... Garrett.................. Harford.................. Howard.................. Kent..................... 232,250 47,177 6,65.3 4,091 2,710 1,357 24 2,536 26 40,524 1,517 308 4 2 1 1....... 2....... 304 14,136 2,929 458 267 188 79....... 181 10 2,471 12,601 2,322 129 87 41 46....... 41 1 2,193 84,749 18,106 2 2 1 I................ 18,104 5,046 939 442 257 197 59 1 183 2 497 4,787 952 395 261 141 120....... 134....... 557 2,006 398 33 28 13 15....... 4 1 365 3,315 657 65 44 29 15....... 21....... 592 8,572 1,526 674 361 299 60 2 312 1 852 9,421 1,987 519 309 205 103 1 208 2 1,468 5,399 1,195 95 64 38 26....... 30 1 1,100 107 20 5 5 2 3....................... 15 5,116 1,066 201 157 76 78 3 44....... 865 3,772 683 149 119 60 56 3 30....... 534,162 1,258 160 116 85 31 44....... 44... 1,098 I Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 79,.371 f 2,135 471 30,238 1. I. i 2,309!1 69 508 421 931 170 174 113 172 278 518 385 5 235 105 4444 31 358 266 674 141 98 70 98 221 361 242 4 139 so 304 36 129 138 203 15 65 38 58 30 121 129 1 90 23 106 2 21 17 54 14 11 16 27 36 14 "6' 30 34 224 1,844 1,691 15,842 305 376 235 398 504 903 692 8 587 400 620 11 119 81 1,331 22 7 17 22 70 47 23 2 43 29 486 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. MARYLAND-Continued. Montgomery............. 9,235 1,690 356 275 177 93 5 81 1,334 432 339 69 24 836 66 Prince Georges........... 11,493 2,162 567 302 252 49 1 20 5 1,595 531 293 168 70 939 125 Queen Annes............. 5,814 1,110 233 147 92 54 1 85 1 877 329 253 65 11 485 63 St. Marys................ 7,304 1,335 477 258 183 73 2 217 2 858 296 239 39 18 514 48 Somerset................. 9,476 1,964 566 420 253 166 1 146....... 1,398 719 505 200 14 639 40 Talbot................... 6,774 1,487 198 142 90 52....... 56.......j 1,289 386 237 115 34 864 39 Washington.............. 2,113 446 20 15 9 6....... 5....... 426 123 72 50 1 291 12 Wicomico............... 6,310 1,285 415 271 147 122 2 144....... 870 396 226 160 10 449 25 Worcester................ 7,025 1,352 490 182 131 50 1 308....... 862 237 148 87 2 592 33 MASSACHUSETTS. Total............... 38,055 8,705 114 101 50 50 1 13....... 8,591 1,311 549 749 13 7,123 157 Barstable.............. 897 190 10 9 4 5 180 96 63 33....... 0 4 Berkshire................ 1,149 239 20 19 14 4 1 1....... 219 66 38 28..... 146 7 Bristol.................. 4,003 923 11 10 2 8............ 912 185 87 96 2i 712 15 Dukes.................... 193 62 3 1 3 2 1.................... 59 35 26 9...... 24. Essex................... 2,024 474 3 2 1 1....... 471 90 45 43 2 374 7 Franklin................. 119 22 8 8 3 5........................ 14 5 3 2. 9 Hampden................ 1,757 369 6 4 3 1...... 2....... 363 83 23 60....... 276 4 Hampshire............... 281 53 4 4 1 3................ 49 23 6 17 26. IMiddlesex.. 8,583 1,931 16 13 6 7...... 3. 1,915 358 105 250 3 1543 14 Nantucket................ 35 11....................................................... 11 9 6 3. 1 I Norfolk................... 797 107 11 10 4 6............1 96 29 8 21...... 64 3 Plymouth................ 2,484 476 9 8 3 5. --- 1 467 129 66 63....... 310 28 Suffolk................... 13,886 3,443....................................................... 3,443 145 56 84 5 3,228 70 Worcester................ 1,847 405 13 11 7 4...... 2....... 392 58 17 40 1 330 4 MICHIGAN. Total............... 17,115 4,391 640 505 227 275 3 135....... 3,751 1,427 813 599 15 2,247 77 Allegan............... 241 66 46 40 20 20....... 6.... 20 12 4 8....... 5 3 Bay...................... 188 49 3 3 3............................. 46 18 15 3 28 Berrien.................. 713 209 23 18 7 11....... 5....... 186 106 52 53 1 78 Calhoun.................. 690 184 12 10 5 5....... 2....... 172 91 51 40....... 81... Cass..................... 1,444 403 165 121 57 63 1 44....... 238 127 84 40 3 108 3 Genesee....416 97 2 2........ 2....................... 95 55 27 28.. 2.......40 Ingham.................. 404 114 4 3 2 1 1....... 54 21 32....... 4 1 56. Isabella................ 135 33 25 23 9 14.... 2....... 8 3 2 1....... 4 Jackson.................. 399 108 5 4 1 3....... 1....... 103 40 21 19....... 63 Kalamazoo.............. 790 212 9 8 3 4 1 1....... 203 92 51 41....... 111........ Kent..................... 729 208 11 9 5 4....... 2....... 197 84 49 34 1 113....... Lenawee................. 245 65 5 4 3 1....... 1....... CD 41 25 16....... 19...... Macomb.................. 102 27....................................................... 27 13 9 4...... 14 Mecosta................... 237 52 35 33 16 17....... 2....... 17 9 9............... 6 2 Midland.................. 119.27 19 18 5 13....... 1..... 8 5 5............... 3 Montcalm................ 105 32 25 21 9 12....... 4 7 5 3 2 1 Oakland................. 21 49 3 2 1 1................i46 31 17 14........... 15. Saginaw.................. 343 87 1 1 1............................... 86 38 25 11 2 48........ VanBuren............... 535 146 65 47 19 28....... 18....... 81 43 19 21 3 36 2 Washtenaw.............. 1,130 305 23 22 8 13 1 1 - - 282 167 101 64 2 109 6 Wayne................... 6,085 1,465 30 19 10 9....... 11....... 1,435 257 139 117 1 1,123 55 Other counties1............1,814 453 1 5 29 97 43 54....... 32....... 324 136 84 51 1 186 2 MINNESOTA. Total............... 7,084 1,685 42 24 16 8....... 16 2 1,643 392 231 155 6 1,153 98 Hennepin................ 2,646 660 7 5 3 2 1. 1 653 124 71 51 2 479 50 Ramsey................. 3,154 749 1...................................... 1 748 180 106 73 1 534 34 St.Louis.439 117 1 1 1.............................. 116 29 18 9 2 77 10 Other co819ties.......... 845 159. 33 18 12 6....... 15 4.. 126 59 36 22 1 63 4 MISSISSIPPI. t I Total............ 1,009,487 Adams................... 18,908 Alcorn................... 4,275 Amite.................. 12,599 Attala................... 13,219 Benton.................. 5,037 Bolivar.................. 42,763 Calhoun................. 3,812 Carro ll................. 13,475 Aiekasaw............... 12714 Chostaw................. 4,169 227,664 5,029 927 2,447 2,615 998 11,731 747 t 2,697 2,535 807 159,065 24,781 13, 160 11,030 591 133,660 614 68,609 1,744 193 110 81 2 1,550 1 3,285 422 121 64 50 7 300 1 505 1,773 334 218 112 4 1,433 6 674 2,112 567 268 296 3 1,540 5 503 815 95 64 28 3 717 3 183 9,594 785 287 476 22 8,792 17 2,137 648 121 79 40 2 527....... 99 2,401 395 139 253 3 2,001 5 296 1,938 330 176 148 6 1,607 1 597 625 224 105 118 1 397 4 182 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro Inhabitants. 13 I83 1, 5 13,783 417 144 46 158 3 327 33 248 49 l f | - I7 =, B. 471 10,159 314 128 38 91 3 251 8 24 218 26 2,992 632 48,355 93 10 2,699 11 5 291 6 2 553 67....... 293............... 41 66 10 1,473............... 66 9..... 215 29 1 317 20 3 120 6,471 169 70 75 52 139 337 25 48 32 13 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 487 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. MISSISSIPPI-Continued. Claiborne................ 13,608 Clarke....... —........... —. 10,262 Clay..................... 14,105 Coahoma................ 30,382 Copiah.................. 19,981 Covington.. --- —--------—........ 5,224 De Soto.... —.. —. --- —... --- —-- 17,572 Forrest --- —-------—..................- 7,683 Franklin... --- —------—.....- 6,823 George..................i 1,827 Greene................... 1,347 Grenada................. 11,161 Hancock..............-... 4,339 Harrison —... --- —-...... —. --- —- 10,643 Hinds.................. 45,407 Holmes.................. 31,197 Issaquena................ 9,946 Itawamba............... 1,198 Jackson.................. 5,467 Jasper................... 9,013 Jefferson................ 14,287 Jefferson Davis.......... 6,757 Jones................... 8,417 Kemper................. 11,691 Lafayette................ 9,904 Lamar.................. 3,619 Lauderdale.............. 21,875 Lawrence................ 5,147 Leake................... 6,171 Lee.................... 10,667 Leflore................... 30,628 Lincoln................. 12 054 Lowndes................. 21' 784 Madison................ 27, 298 Marion.................. 6,063 Marshall................ 19,342 Monroe................. 19,535 Montgomery............. 8,927 Neshoba................. 2,949 Newton................. 8,950 Noxubee................ 23,947 Oktibbelha............... 12,675 Panola................... 21,224 P'earl River.............. 2,422 Perry.................... 2,581 Pike..................... 17,597 Pontotoc................. 4,727 Prentiss................. 2,875 Quitman................ 8,864 Rankin................. 14,249 Scott.................... 6,896 Sharkey................ 13,967 Simpson................. 5,969 Smith................... 2,899 Sunflower............... 23,281 Tallahatchie............. 20,180 Tate..................... 11,535 Tippah.................. 2,801 Tishomingo.............. 1,089 Tunica................. 16,910 Union................... 4,216 Warren................. 26,191 Washington.......-. — 41,600 Wayne............:-... 5,843 Webster................. 3,286 Wilkinson............... 13,904 Winston................. 6,863 Yalobusha............... 11,182 Yazoo................... 35,502 3,175 2,066 2,017 1,499 3,203 2,109 7,725 6,094 4,101 2,964 1,071 493 3,845 3,520 1,841 260 1,376 835 418 64 306 129 2,459 1,826 1,109 68 2,712 127 9,949 6,064 6,873 5,560 2,628 2,087 216 198 1,391 49 1,640 1,419 3,061 2,234 1,268 1,061 1,807 406 2,228 1,856 2,110 1,789 730 93 5,024 1,764 958 740 1,155 1,069 2,332 1,700 7,144 5,692 2,428 1,213 5,360 3,243 6,019 4,758 1,086 666 3,962 3,350 4,344 3,293 1,774 1,355 555 469 1,751 1,189 5,198 4,275 2,805 2,214 4,370 3,893 558 94 497 183 3,478 1,792 958 782 581 425 2,165 1,838 2,855 2,463 1,262 957 3,523 3,041 1,092 948 528 396 5,482 4,738 4,211 3,623 2,459 2,243 517 420 247 122 4,387 3,889 894 629 7,407 2,563 11,994 7,700 1,135 680 659 526 2,918 2,067 1,275 1,099 2,240 1607 8,285 6,405 221 707 424 353 623 237 403 149 175 60 113 289 57 103 691 774 157 69 44 537 244 485 204 505 415 54 603 325 453 240 169 384 352 618 393 520 519 267 183 437 370 502 444 64 154 775 213 67 153 755 334 87 368 154 203 230 178 97 68 240 95 274 289 383 167 223 456 267 450 81 430 255 157 260 118 239 116 98 58 112 204 53 93 386 359 113 32 42 220 138 245 91 266 256 44 353 144 198 139 58 175 169 292 234 362 246 121 98 191 226 241 243 60 140 464 118 29 56 359 176 42 177 66 83 113 114 56 54 126 46 215 171 240 92 146 167 154 230 131 9 268 9 157 12 187 9 354 9 119 161 3 32 1 77....... 2....... 71 14 4....... 8 2 289 16 345 70 31 13 37....... 2....... 310 7 100 6 216 24 113....... 224 15 150 9 10....... 247 3 180 1 253 2 100 1 79 32 207 2 162 21 312 14 157 2 153 5 236 37 135 11 84 1 245 1 136 8 245 16 199 2 4....... 14....... 307 4 93 2 36 2 92 5 384 12 156 2 45....... 188 3 88....... 102 18 108 9 58 6 40 1 14....... 99 15 49....... 53 6 96 22 129 14 75....... 70 7 289....... 111 2 199 21 1,843 792 1,653 5,713 2,340 256 3, 113 111 660 4 16 1,526 11 24 5,356 4,705 1,918 128 5 880 1,989 575 202 1,348 1,373 39 1,160 415 616 1,458 5,496 828 2,886 4,137 272 2,820 2,765 1,083 286 752 3,893 1, 707 3,445 30 25 1,015 567 358 1,676 1,707 623 2,949 579 241 4,437 3,380 2,063 323 54 3,613 534 2,287 7,335 295 359 1,842 643 1,334 5,928 2 32 28 1 " 4'..'ii. 81 12 1 2 1 1 " 3' 27 1 5 3 1 10 9 12 5 4 12 4 2 2 1 1 1 98 13 2 6 2 2 27 1,109 518 1,094 1,631 1,137 578 325 1,581 541 354 177 633 1,041 2,585 3,885 1,313 541 18 1,342 221 827 207 1,401 372 321 637 3,260 218 86 632 1,452 1,215 2,117 1,261 420 612 1,051 419 86 562 923 591 477 464 314 1,686 176 156 327 392 305 482 144 132 744 588 216 97 125 498 265 4,844 4,294 455 133 851 176 633 1,880 145 120 341 386 179 104 68 374 13 97 33 134 385 734 810 270 26 4 507 23 68 25 336 44 136 125 681 27 6 212 241 266 445 162 67 195 256 94 4 73 226 142 113 79 38 436 53 45 41 38 16 40 5 5 99 74 48 23 65 40 69 892 757 108 30 56 28 120 346 99 43 88 23 291 42 299 69 136 39 76 26 44 22 206 105 11 1 91 3 31 2 102 28 333 34 633 81 562 214 151 109 26........ 3........ 3. 417 86 17 2 39 9 14 7 218 106 37 4 116 14 92 32 427 201 16 4 5. 121 89 146 93 160 103 387 54 110 46 40 19 171 21 185 54 53 36 2 2 58 11 186 35 109 32 75 33 68 6 36 1 299 82 36 12 31 12 25 8 21 14 88 26 30 5 4........ 4........ 60 37 52 14 - 30 14 15 6 51 13 35 5 60 9 732 129 560 177 69 11 15 11 50 4 20 7 78 25 206 129 I 3 9 8 18 4 2 2 63 1 3 18 20 34 10 4 4 4 12 3 6 1 53 7 1 2 2 3 4 6 8 3 17 5 1 5 1 55 5 2 8 3 4 5 1 1 2 8 4 2 1 20 28 4 2 1 17 11 872 366 665 1,062 846 459 218 1.124 504 238 123 414 582 1,759 2,774 896 398 13 749 181 687 118 1,009 281 161 492 2,433 154 49 389 1,075 896 1,511 917 331 378 667 269 54 449 487 366 328 378 228 1,013 112 107 213 312 150 324 115 118 390 397 162 63 57 290 186 3,791 3,137 270 81 735 120 456 1,338 92 32 88 183 112 15 39 83 24 19 21 85 74 92 301 147 117 1 86 17 72 64 56 47 24 20 146 37 31 31 136 53 161 182 22 39 128 56 28 40 210 83 36 7 48 237 11 4 73 42 37 118 24 9 255 117 6 11 3 168 10 161 400 77 22 60 28 57 196.1 MISSOURI. Total.............. 157,452 38,134 3,734 1,092 1,031 33 1,562 16 34,400,974 5056 2,637 281 24,6 1,782 Adalr.................... 216 60 3 2 2... i... '57 2 13 10....... 27 7 Andrew................. 130 38 6 4 1 3....... 2....... 32 18 13 6 14....... Audrain................. 1,617 401 42 25 12 13....... 17....... 359 137 99 36 2 206 17 Bates 238 63 3 2.................... 238 603 34 2 60 20 14....... 25 1 Benton.................... 136 26 9 9 i 5 17........ 8.... 8 1 488 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. MISSOURI-Continued. Boone................... Buchanan............... Butler................... Caldwell................. Callaway................ Cape Girardeau.......... Carroll................... Cass..................... Chariton................ Clay..................... Clinton.................. Cole..................... Cooper.................. Dade.................... Daviess.................. Franklin................. Greene................... Grundy.................. Henry................... Holt..................... Howard................. Howell.................. Iron..................... Jackson.................. Jasper................... Jefferson................. Johnson................. Knox.................... Laclede.............. Lafayette................ Lewis.................... Lincoln................. Linn..................... Livingston.............. Macon................... Madison................. Marion................... Mississippi............... Moniteau................. Monroe................... Montgomery............. Morgan.................. New Madrid............. Newton.................. Nodaway................ Osage.................... Pemiscot................. Perry.................... Pettis.................... Phelps................... Pike..................... Platte.................... Polk............... Palls............... Randolph................ Ra 1. Ray................... St rle................ St. Clair............... St. Francois.............. St. Louis................. St. Louis City........... Ste. Genevieve........... Saline................. Scott..................... Shelby.............. Vernon................... Warren................. Washington.............. Wright................. Other counties1.......... 4,185 4,457 1,372 278 3,514 1,990 1,019 510 2,232 1,052 769 2,157 2,878 235 258 1,365 2,625 159 842 118 3,152 127 179 24,936 1,368 1,565 1,251 168 216 2;869 776 1,362 668 596 1,004 280 2,894 2,006 503 1,223 1,176 410 2,097 539 155 149 1,533 228 2,715 136 3,350 719 138 610 2,458 1,215 1 718 184 556 4,253 43,960 386 3,784 545 558 138 478 403 236 1,130 975 1,039 322 63 784 419 263 125 490 254 187 314 645 53 72 315 662 57 197 33 711 28 47 6,524 372 324 312 39 61 715 183 307 172 171 305 53 724 437 113 290 280 103 494 126 35 39 342 49 699 35 849 172 30 133 589 273 385 46 121 996 10,891 74 864 108 129 41 96 92 60 238 158 11 53 8 285 75 42 9 136 24 30 17 135 13 5 83 69 2 48 6 117 13 2 21 1 22 87 10 19 54 24 131 15 23 33 5 57 136 21 91 86 14 201 41 2 7 92 21 78 4 211 21 6 46 104 30 63 11 4 83 9 19 154 16 37 7 32 36 49 96 95 4 23 5 229 41 15 6 54 13 25 12 107 10 3 54 46 1 25 4 61 11 2 8 1 12 39 4 15 34 12 96 15 15 29 3 36 15 12 64 57 12 18 29 2 15 12 8 57 3 143 6 4 26 78 23 37 9 3 34 1 15 97 3 26 2 24 20 39 65 44 4 15 3 125 15 11 5 22 5 12 8 25 7 1 33 26 17 17 6 2 4 10 16 4 9 17 5 49 8 8 4 2 17 7 9 24 28 11 16 17 3 8 2 40 3 83 3 4 20 44 12 17 7 3 16 45 1 13 1 16 13 7 37 51....... 1"".....'.. 1....... 2. 102 2 26....... 4. 4....... 1....... 1. 32....... 8. 13....... 4 79 3 3.......I 2. 21....... 20....... I. 8. 4....... 62 7 30 3 56 33 27 3 77 10 5 5 28 3 2 29 23 1 23 2' 42 5.. 2' 1 2 22 " "6 15 6 46 7 7 16 1 18 7 3 39 29 1 " "'i2' 2 2 3 6 17 60 3 ' " 6' 34 11 19 1.....1. 1 5 52 2 13 1 8 7 32 28 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 56 2 13 10 48 5 4 20 12 35 " " 8' 4 2 21 121 9 26 29 21 182 12 2 80 12 20 1 68 15 2 20 26 7 26 2 14 47 817 1,028$...J 269i 55 —. 499 1 344 221 116 5 354 1 230 157.... 297.... 510....... 40....... 67 --- 232....... 593....... 55.... 149 27 594 15....... 45 ------- 6,503....... 371.... 302 225 29....... 42........ 661....... 159 -. —... 176....... 157.... 148....... 272....... 48....... 667....... 301....... 92 1 199....... 194....... 89....... 33....... 32........ 2150 1 28 1 621....... 31....... 638....... 151....... 24....... 87....... 485....... 243....... 322....... 35....... 117 2 913 289 169 111 36 148 102 137 66 150 90 86 113 193 32 38 104 200 27 63 17 226 11 26 718 99 109 127 14 32 290 | 76 85 94 94 129 29 238 53 51 77 94 67 67 54 21 14 17 12 264 18 263 61 12 38 193 113 98 17 56 384 614 35 279 16 41 14 30 33 6$ 74 I 201 94 61 24 100 65 104 41 106 62 61 56 114 13 25 79 142 18 47 14 83 71 45 12 44 35 30 11 41 28 24 57 74 14 13 21 56 9 16 3 158 7 22 321 54 70 98 10 20 120 56 71 65 73 83 15 164 33 37 72 67 50 49 38 12 11 15 10 217 10 191 43 10 26 84 75 57 14 38 198 339 31 192 13 22 12 23 27 5 51 67 4 386 44 27 25 4 12 118 20 14 23 19 44 13 69 19 11 5 25 17 7 16 9 3 2 2 44 8 58 14 2 7 74 32 40 3 18 184 268 71 3 19 2 7 4.... -i4 5 485 43 4 859...... 5 139 19....... 18 1 3 74 10 14 49 1 3 178 26....... 122 18 1 65 6 1....... 180 4 5 261 56 5 8............... 28 1 4 121 7 2 369 24....... 10........ 1 340 28....... 2 136 3 11 5,3859 400 1 245 27 12 188 5 4 93 5 "9 39...... i 60 --- 52 313 5....... 179 41 2 139 4 1 18 1 20 2 11 205 21....... 25 6....... 12............... 17 1....... 197 36 14 2 3 332 25 14 350 25 4 90. 12........ 5 39 10 35 251 41 6 125 5 1 208 16.... 18..... 61...... 2 507 22 7 9,780 488 18 2 16 420 11....... 41 35....... 38 13.... 19 1 33 1 2 23 $........ 1 5 I 7 611........ 8....... 4....... 57....... 13....... 11....... 5....... 8....... 16....... 10 10......I 10,882....... 55....... 710.......! 92....... 92 I....... 34........ 64....... 156....... ~i 11 I I| 142 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 489 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. ________ NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. ______________________ NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. _______ T otal_________________ Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. pson:l and ____ __________No JNo pioula other -report rpr 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. o 1910. Ttl Fre.Encum- cum- owner- Toa.Fe.Encum- cum- ownerToa.Fe.bered. brauce ship. Toa.Fe.bered. brance, ship. report. report. MONTANA. Total............... 1,834 sss 30 22 i 18..... ___...... 525 10 116 33 iif 328 37 Cascade................... 145 44 9 9 8 1............35 18 15 3.... 15 2 -Deer Lodge................ 130 37...._.I...................... 37 1 1................. 34 2' Lewis and Clark..... 430 143 1 I.............................. 1.... 142 29 20 9.... 106 7 Missoerao.................2603 87 1......... 1....................................867 19 13....6 614 6.... Sissr ouwa.................133 47 47....8 13 93 4........34 Yellowstone................ 167 47 5 3 1 2 2 42 17 10 3 4 19 6 Other counties'............. 569 160 14 9 8 1.... S... 136 63 48 8 7 59 14 NEBBASKA. Total...............7,8 185 109 T 8 64 18 1......f 26 1 1,776f 32 11. 12f 9 1,1 Dawes.................... 105 36........................ 36 11 11........ 19 6 Douglas............ 5,208 1,282 4 I 1..... 1 3........I 1,278 198 87 103 I 8 1,014 66 Hfall..................... 129 27 1 1.... I --- —.........i.. '26 10 7 3j.... 16 1 Lancaster --- —------------ 870 210 3 1... 1.... 2.... 207 75 45 29 1 130 2 Other counties I........... 1,377 330 101 79 6 15.... 21 1 229 78 61 17.... 133 is NEVADA. Total............. ~ 513f 210f 6j 11 4L if 2104 70 11 ~ f11 Othercountie'....398-168 6 5............ 162 41~ ----~ 1. WashoG............ 115= 42...................... 42 6 1~~~~ NEW HAMPSHIRE. Total................ 564 121f 16 15 7 7 1 i..... OS0 22 11 11.... 791 4 Merrimack................. 122 24 2 2 1 1............ 22 5 1 4....... 1... Othrcounties'..............284 62 13 12.... 6 5... 349 12 8 4...... 2 Ohrocoungieam...............184 35 13 12 1 34 5 2.3.... 37j...... NEW JERSEY. I I I I I 11 11 Total............. Atlantic................ Bergen-................ Burlington............. Camden................ Cape May.......... Cumberland............ Essex.................. Gloucester............. Hudson................ IHunterdon.......... Mercer................. Middlesex.............. Monmouth............. Morris................. Ocean................. Passaic................ Salem................. Somerset............... Sussex................. Union................. Warren................ 89,760 1 19,825 489 11 289 11 142 139 8 1 194 6 If19,3 f333f 1,541 1,7 7 J15,212 731 I -1 H -L I i 1=======l!======I 1=======l 10,782 3,295 3,454 9,402 1, 444 2,641 18,104 2,375 7, 173 438 5,125 1,846 8,279 1,940 438 2,401 3,324 1,4184 168 5,353 364 -i 2,143 644 774 2,279 380 630 4 146 456 1, 717 91 990 354 1,911 366 113 566 734 297 30 1,128 76 -II 12 7 43 20 13 99 2 47 9 18 it 53 4 1 3 125 17 1 3 1 -I I 9 5 25 12 9 62 29 6 5 37 4 2 62 62 -II 4 1 10 5 7 26 5 4 2 22 1 28 -I 5 4 ii 2 36 1 8 1 7 3 15 1 1 34 _.............. 4..........................................i............................ 3..................... 3 2 14 6 4 37 1 18 3 7 6 16 63 -1i I - 4 2................................................................................... 2,131 637 731 2,259 367 531 4,144 409 1,717 82 972 343 1,858 362 112 563 609 280 29 1,125 75 -I I 192 136 207 540 116 194 379 105 182 1 9N 138 49 SIS 60 23 26 143 71 6 282 1 10 -II 75 45 88 328 68 107 96 39 64 11 48 23 243 25 13 10 84 45 6 115 8 -1- =1 - 114I 91 1131 191 47 82 280 63 11S 6 88 25 263 35 10 14 49 25 2 3.. 21 1 5 3 3 3 2 2 1 9 10... 10 I 1, 749 464 489 1,633 242 311 3, 625 280 1,496 62 798 284 1,343 297 87 514 442 194 22 820 60 190 37 35 86 26 -140. 24 1 36 10 5 2 23 24 1& 1 23 5 - 4 2....... 11.............................. 1....... 1 1 1................ -II 1....... -------- 11 ------— I --- —-— I --- —— I --- —--— I --- —— I - I i I I.I I........ I I II I, II I I A NEW MEXICO. Total............... 1,628 449 48 42 381 3 1 6.... 401T 94 73 17 4J 298f i Bernalillo................. 311 91 4 4 3 1...... I................ 87 17 11 6. 69 1 Chaves................... 283 60 12 10 8 2.... 2.... 48 13 10 2 1 34 1 Colfax.................... 225 76 2 2 2 I............................ 74 11 4 7. 1... 63. Grant.................... 164 41 3 3 2 1 1........................ 38 16 14.......... 2j 22. San Miguel................ 122 37 3 3 34 1 11......................34 1 11.j 22 1 Santa Fe.................. 128 30 2 2 2................................... 28 9 8 1..... 18 1 445 114 22 18 18................. 4 92 171 15 1 70 8 'Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 490 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total- -------------- -- Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND Cpopula- and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __No Ation. other report report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. To Fr Encum- cum- owner- Total. Free. Encum- crum- owner-. Total. Freence ship. bered. brance ship. report. report. NEW YORK. Total.............. 134,191 Albany.................. 1,222 Allegany................. 325 Broome.................. 725 Cattaraugus.............. 333 Cayuga.................. 661 Chautauqua.............. -- 169 Chemung................ 593 3henango................ 196 Clinton........ —..... --- —--- 251 Columbia........... —..... 1,103 Delaware................. 226 Dutchess................. 2,367 Erie..................... 2,059 'FuIlto ---------------------- 317 Fulton............... 317,enesee.................. 162 Greene................... 513 Herkimer................ 196 Jefferson................. 244 Kings.................... 22,708 Livingston............... 344 Madison.................. 296 Monroe................... 1,224 Montgomery............. - 213 Nassau................... 2,317 New York............... 64,651 Niagara.................. 435 Onelda................... 632 Onondaga................ 1,296 Ontario.................. 365 Orange................... 3,081 Orleans.................. 147 Oswego.................. 437 Otsego................... 104 Putnam.................. 190 Queens................... 3,198 Rensselaer............... 798 Richmond...-............ 1,152 Rockland................ 1,534 Saratoga................. 697 Schenectady............. 288 Schoharie................ 224 Schuyler................. 184 Seneca................... 122 Steuben.................. 357 Suffolk................... 2,771 Tioga.................... 242 Tompkins................ 533 Ulster.................... 2,026 Washington.............. 197 Wayne................... 194 Westchester.............. 8,986 Yates.................... 134 Other counties I.......... 452 31,434 311f 210f 99 105 6 i o 100 31,123 2,227 1,125 1 ~. ~ -H 1===l 315 80 172 80 113 48 157 48 12 227 48 440 468 77 36 140 47 90 5,199 56 64 274 57 477 16,272 104 149 303 86 627 32 58 30 26 725 232 255 313 192 69 51 48 23 92 528 66 136 397 36 51 1,696 34 88 6 14 10 5 5 5 3 3 9 9 22 3 4 5 10 1 1o......i6' 4 9 2 4......... 1 11 9 6 15 2 4 4 2 7 " " 7' 6 1 2 10 3 8 9 7 8 13 5 9 8 3 8 3 13 6 4 3 4 3 3 " " 6' 9 7 3 1 4 6 1......^......... 1 2 5 2 3 6 6 6 8 1 3 4 1 4 " 7' 5 1 1 8 1 5 5 5 7 9 3 4 3 3 6 4 3 2 1 1 I 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 5 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 4 6 1 1 1 2 3 6 2 1 1 3 2 2 9 3 4 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 3 3 4 3 1 4 1 2 1 14 1 4 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 4 2 I 4 2 5 5.o.... '"2..... 2.....2 309 66 162 75 108 43 154 45 12 218 39 418 465 73 31 130 46 90 5,199 46 60 265 55 473 16,272 103 138 294 80 612 30 54 26 24 725 215 255 306 186 68 49 38 20 84 519 59 128 384 31 42 1,688 31 80 23 27 31 27 41 19 43 17 1 36 10 66 37 25 10 30 15 12 265 19 18 50 11 105 84 25 18 45 27 97 13 8 12 153 20 43 43 47 7 18 23 8 43 160 26 48 53 12 15 190 15 36 19 21 17 16 20 7 21 12 1 25 5 27 15 9 7 18 11 4 101 9 10 14 4 75 26 15 11 16 15 55 7 6 7 ""65" 8 26 27 35 2 17 15 3 18 103 16 18 30 6 9 71 6 24 1,059 43 27,970 926 4....... 276 10 6....... 38 1 14....... 128 3 11....... 43 5 21....... 63 4 12....... 22 2 19 3 111........ 5....... 26 2............... 11........ 11....... 179 3 4 1 26 3 38 1 328 24 22....... 409 19 16....... 42 6 3...... 19 2 11 1 92 8 2 2 31........ 7 1 74 4 164....... 4,804 130 8 2 25 2 7 1 37 5 35 1 203 12 7 40....... 4 28 2 329 39 57 1 15,793 395 7 3 75 3 7....... 116 4 26 3 232 17 12....... 53........ 37 5 486 29 6....... 17........ 2....... 42 4 5....... 11 3................ 22 2 86 2 549 23 12....... 185 10 17....... 204 8 16....... 233 30 12...... 134 5 5...... 60 1 1....... 31....... 8....... 15........ 5....... 12........ 24 1 41........ 56 1 337 22 9 1 31 2 30....... 77 3 20 3 309 22 6....... 18 1 6..... 25 2 113 6 1,450 48 9...... 15 1 10 2 41 3 I I.1 I. I 1. Total............... Alamance................ Alexander............... Alleghany................ Anson................... Ashe..................... Beaufort................. Bertie --- —--------—.................... Bladen................... Brunswiek............... Buncombe............... Burke.................... Cabarrums................. Caldwell................. -Camden............. -5arteret................ 697,843 7, 173 910 340 13,326 550 12,941 13,503 8,392 5,406 7,982 2,570 6,095 2,416 2,213 2,292 139,713 - i 1,284 188 69 2,493 101 2,767 2,635 1,627 1,101 1,744 492 1,206 493 384 511 NORTH CAROLINA. 63,814 20,491 14,997 5,239 255 43,112 211 75,899 609 292 209 81 2 316 1 675 125 71 48 23....... 54....... 63 57 41 39 2....... 16....... 12 1,648 246 148 97 1 1,401 I 845 74 64 57 7....... 10....... 27 730 447 321 119 7 282 1 2,037 1,849 668 359 268 41 1,169 12 786 984 746 630 108 8 236 2 643 495 373 328 45....... 122....... 606 166 111 99 12....... 55....... 1,578 237 173 153 17 3 64....... 255 542 63 42 17 4 479....... 664 177 140 129 10 1 36 1 316 262 75 36 38 1 187....... 122 94 45 33 12....... 49.......1 417 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 19,627 14,268 3,726 1,633 52,036 -1, I I I I I I I I =1 =l 4,236 276 21 1 137 3 611 193 267 294 470 130 211 153 16 217 201 16.....ii9 472 127 182 255 346 109 151 117 10 197 67 4..... ii* 87 38 35 3 93 15 48 28 2 16 8 1 1 4 3 52 28 50 36 31 6 12 8 4 4 378 41 9 645 22 1,339 483 341 295 1,050 119 425 148 98 171 21 1 2 63 2 87 110 35 17 58 6 28 15 8 29 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 491 TABLPa 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total i — -- ------------------ Negro farm Owned. Owned. popula- and STATE AND COUNTY. p- d _______________________ N____ NO tion: other report report rpreport 1910. homes: Total. | jNo en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. cm- owner- Encum- cum- ownerTotal. Free. brance ship. Total. Free. bered. brance ship. report. report. NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. Caswell.................. 7,651 Catawba................. 3,471 Chatham................. 7,668 Cherokee................. 503 Chowan................. 6,159 Clay..................... 158 Cleveland................ 5,779 Columbus................ 8,955 Craven................... 14,310 Cumberland............. 15,353 Currituck................ 2,598 Dare..................... 495 Davidson............... 3,744 Davie................... 2,350 Duplin.................. 9,281 Durham................. 12,383 Edgecombe..............19,453 Forsyth................. 14,027 Franklin................. 11,564 Gaston.................. 8,502 Gates................... 4,693 Granville................ 12,239 Greene.................. 6,096 Guilford................ 15,379 Halifax................. 24,328 Harnett................. 6,442 Haywood................ 567 Henderson............... 1,815 Hertford................. 9,098 Hyde................... 3,701 Iredell.................. 7,456 Jackson.................. 603 Johnston................ 10,169 Jones..................... 4,096 Lee..................... 3,526 Lenoir.................. 10.,225 Lincoln.................. 2,797 McDowell............... 2,080 Macon................... 576 Madison.................. 432 Martin.................. 8,838 Mecklenburg............. 25,481 Mitchell.................. 343 Montgomery.............. 3,660 Moore................... 5,637 Nash................... 14,104 New Hanover............ 15,302 Northampton............ 13,062 Onslow.................. 4,238 Orange.................. 4,926 Pamlico................. 3,773 Pasquotank.............. 8,357 Pender.................. 7,620 Perquimans.............. 5,589 Person.................. 7,474 Pitt...................... 18,106 Polk.................... 1,094 Randolph................ 3,421 Richmond............... 9,225 Robeson................ 22,518 Rockingham............. 10,474 Rowan.................. 9,074 Rutherford.............. 4,288 Sampson................ 10,043 Scotland................. 8,473 Stanly.................. 2,132 Stokes................... 2,569 Surry................... 2,632 Swam.................... 185 Transylvania............ 638 Tyrrell.................. 1,642 Union................... 9,337 Vance.................... 10,004 Wake.................... 25,870 Warren................. 13,207 Washington.............. 5,503 Watauga................ 246 Wayne................. 15,579 Wilkes.................. 2,591 Wilson................. 12,350 Yadkin.................. 1,174 Yancey.................. 233 1,370 687 1,421 91 1,238 29 1,085 1,761 3,304 3,000 472 107 775 441 1,877 2,639 4,162 3,112 2,122 1,685 845 2,227 1,196 3,322 4,893 1,209 99 400 1,601 655 1,520 110 2,018 768 691 2,155 552 441 118 75 1,838 5,792 65 671 1,091 2,800 3,750 2,464 788 895 739 1,735 1,504 1,063 1,397 3,531 225 675 1,834 4,415 1,925 1,956 831 1,855 1,719 417 466 523 39 121 309 1,898 1,857 5,227 2,485 1,081 41 3,124 472 2,535 235 47 810 266 1,042 13 397 28 689 831 991 1,223 268 10 214 251 1,043 507 1,820 290i 1,357 772 482 1,334 869 647 2,875 686 15 114 1,041 436 645 62 1,109 556 329 916 320 162 69 27 818 1,722 29 352 407 1,460 172 1,710 422 494 222 517 777 498 890 1,795 146 344 866 2,498 784 498 503 1,146 846 223 364 261 19 24 124 1,237 959 2,065 1,760 253 28 1,431 298 1,093 161 33 168 130 36 2 133 80i 53....... 396 323 73....... 11 11.............. 206 99 107. 10 10............... 110 70 39 1 664 557 107....... 569 487 80 2 563 477 79 7 97 65 32....... 10 8 2....... 86 44 41 1 118 70 48....... 547 394 152 1 114 84 29 1 97 58 34 5 171 109 62....... 246 172 73 1 167 117 50....... 282 150 112 20 351 222 12.5 4 94 42 42 10 340 238 102....... 677 485 176 16 317 281 33 3 9 8 1....... 81 63 18....... 378 234 132 12 81 58 22 1 238 156 80 2 45 41 2 2 251 145 103 3 93 55 38....... 127 103 24....... 69 44 17 8 110 78 32...... 115 105 6 4 50 45 5....... 4 1 1 2 312 192 117 3 159 116 43....... 21 18 3....... 137 113 24....... 217 191 23 3 237 160 76 1 124 114 10....... 428 279 147 2 190 165 25....... 199 153 45 1 135 81 54....... 216 154 55 7 616 525 87 4 203 114 89....... 173 126 46 1 253 151 99 3 42 28 13 1 235 165 70 243 218 23 549 481 58 10 191 153 35 3 180 117 57 6 183 146 37....... 531 401 128 2 70 58 12....... 92 80 12....... 96 59 37....... 151 104 44 3 8 7 1....... 14 11 3....... 52 20 32....... 174 124 48 2 300 215 84 1 549 383 164 2 636 473 154 9 118 71 42 5 18 17........ 1 266 153 113....... 202 166 36....... 116 71 38 7 89 61 28....... 16 13 3....... 637 5 133....... 646....... 2....... 191....... 18....... 579....... 167....... 422....... 660....... 169 2 128....... 133....... 496....... 393....... 1,720 3 118 1 1,108 3 6051. 605....... 184 16 982 1 775....... 304 3 2,196 2 368 1 6....... 6. 33....... 657 6 354 1 404 3 17....... 858....... 463....... 202....... 778 69 210....... 46 1 18 1 23....... 504 2 1,560 3 8....... 215....... 190....... 1,223....... 48....... 1,279 3 232....... 294 1 86 1 300 1 160 1 295....... 716 1 1,537 5 103 1 109....... 621 2 1,943 6 591 2 317 1 320....... 610 5 774 2 131....... 266 2 110....... 10 1 9 1 72....... 1,063....... 659....... 1,516....... 1,114 10 118 17 10....... 1,159 6 96....... 976 1 72....... 17....... 560 421 379 78 841 1 396 930 2,313 1,777 204 97 561 190 834 2,132 2,342 2,822 765 913 363 893 327 2,675 2,018 523 84 286 560 219 875 48 909 212 362 1,239 232 279 49 48 1,020 4,070 36 319 684 1,340 3,578 754 366 401 517 1,218 727 565 507 1,736 79 331 968 1,917 1,141 1,458 328 709 873 194 102 262 20 97 185 571 898 3,162 725 828 13 1,693 174 1,442 74 14 95 189 69 33 270 ' 74" 275 739 442 29 77 213 71 255 430 344 583 142 226 54 197 54 804 321 88 42 85 179 27 335 14 192 26 91 373 108 110 27 11 254 617 8 52 312 216 1,021 101 101 214 219 414 197 165 74 332 23 168 279 355 399 346 94 243 99 53 29 113 3 45 41 93 264 829 192 264 3 337 71 254 36 3 78 127 48 27 56 218 666 381 27 73 167 43 196 285 250 360 118 174 30 146 39 513 249 62 34 59 120 20 285 12 131 19 79 280 89 86 10 9 187 386 6 40 214 160 686 81 79 186 161 177 163 67 51 254 19 122 215 279 252 206 77 197 82 35 25 68 3 40 15 65 218 658 133 204 3 279 68 150 31 3 3 68 13 6 36 26 64 31 ""4 43 17 41 136 59 196 15 50 14 46 11 281 50 14 7 23 46 3 43 6 11 73 18 23 " " 2' 57 194 8 18 51 129 14 13 18 43 169 21 87 21 56 ""39 23 44 78 121 15 39 11 16 4 35 5 7 26 42 131 19 29 11 93 5 14 4 8 " i8' 31 9 30 2 11 18 9 35 27 9 2 10 5 4 10 22 12 1 3 13 4 7 2 5 1 1 20 1 1 17 10 37 2 4 80 5 206 6 9 10 15 68 13 11 2 22 4 7 41 32 69 19 2 7 6 2 19 2 4 40 40 31 2 11 397 214 301 45 541 1 309 593 1,492 1,234 160 18 335 114 527 1,645 1,773 2,143 575 644 279 644 247 1,809 1,523 404 40 187 331 154 513 32 688 174 260 808 121 159 20 32 614 3,170 26 252 353 1,116 2,433 637 249 172 273 717 464 366 382 1,172 50 148 596 1,376 697 1,057 223 392 746 124 62 144 17 60 97 423 626 2,295 469 477 9 1,306 95 1,066 34 11 68 18 9 62 82 101 15 2 13 5 52 57 225 96 48 43 30 52 26 62 174 31 2 14 50 38 27 2 29 12 11 58 3 10 2 5 152 283 2 15 19 8 124 16 16 15 25 87 66 34 51 232 6 15 93 186 45 55 11 74 28 17 12.5 47 55 8 38 64 87 1 50 22 81 492 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NORTH DAKOTA. Total...............617 146 28 23 12............. 118 29 20 5 4 70 19 Cass.............-.....- 120 251 2 2 1 1..........-..... 23 4 3 1...... 14 5 Other counties1...-.. —. 497 121 26, 21 11 10....... 5....... 95 25 17 4 4 56 14 OHIO.......~~~~~~~~ I...,................ Adai Aller Asht Athe Bein Brow Butle Chrran Clarki Clerm Clint Coluhm Cuya Dark Delav Erie. Fairf Faye Fran Galli Greet Guen Hami Hano Hard Harri Highl Hock Huro Jacks Jeffer Knox Lake Lawr Licki Logai Lorai Luca, Madis Maho Markio Medib Meigs Merce Mianm Mont MorgE Musk Pauld Perry Picka Pike. Porta Prebl Richl Ross. Sandi Sciotc Senec Shelb Stark Sumn STuni Trusi] Tuses hisca Unior Van A Vinto Warm Wash Wood Othei Total............. 111,452 28,135 -- 1841 48 s......-... --- —--..- 184 48 1.................... 1,030 268 abula................ 217 60 ns....-......... --- 1,240 300 iont................. — 1,782 409 m................... 1,288 341 er................... 1,781 464 ipaign ------------—.............. 1,410 364.................... 5, 83 1,415 ont................ 865 245 on.................. 939 266 nbiana.............. 967 258 hoga................ 8,763 2,305 e.................... 376 102 ware................ 671 151................ 311 70 leld................. 449 60 tte..... --- —-—..... —.. --- —-- 1,231 316 klin................. 14,006 3,367 a.................... 1,875 417 e................... 3,970 1,077 nsey................ 489 108 ilton............... 24,300 6,424 ock................. 249 66 in................... 556 121 so --- —---— 612I 135!son................. 612 135 land................ 1,379 375 ing................. 143 38 n................... 284 75 on.................. 708 147 son................. 1,647 362 c.................... 323 83..................... 237 58 ence................ 1,789 435 nug --- —-----—.................. 432 99 n................... 777 208.n................. 1,521 414 s.................... 1,918 518 son................. 745 197 ning................ 2,083 489 )n................... 232 61 na-.................. 114 28 i.................... 690 198 r................... 115 31 i................... 1,109 297 gomery............. 5,481 1,408 an.................. 147 42 ingum.............. 1,686 417 lng................. 502 116 r.................... 563 152 tway................ 695 163..................... 717 156 tge.................. 192 50 e................... 265 71 and................ 253 27..................... 2,382 575 iusky................ 146 46 0.................... 1,016 231 A................... 157 43 )y................... 231 50.................... 752 159 nit................. 757 165 ibull................ 208 50 irawas.............. 194 42 n................... 264 65 Wert................ 327 81 n................... 213 51 en.................. 729 205 Lngton............. 1,378 310 150 38!,.....................cui'.6150 381 r counties*I......... 657 152 2,009 11 3 6 40 24 127 16 25 51 74 42 7 7 60 12 6 3 16 42 129 107 6 26 6 23 23 57 5 5 75 39 2 6 73 4 46 20 3 39 5 8 26 17 15 15 21 21 58 8 16 104 5 30 110 3 11 2 18 6 1 4 22 8 36 136 2 30 1,358 7 2 4 26 17 64 4 15 32 44 28 4 2 46 8 4 3 11. 20 106 73 4 12 4 8 18 39 2 1 70 20 1 1 57 4 40 17 3 10 3 21 14 8 8 18 16 43 4 3 86 3 20 78 1 9 4 17 6 15 109 2 20 805 _539 14 6 2 3 16 10 52 2 4 18 25 14 2 1 17 3 1 7 15 71 30 3 8 3 4 9 26 2 1 48 7 1 1 44 2 14 10 3 1 6 5 5 12 14 9 4 2 71 2 9 53 4 5 2 ""6 4 6 11 61 10 9 7 11 2 11 14 19 12 2 1 28 5 4 2 4 5 35 42 1 4 1 4 9 13 22 12 13 2 26 6 3 7 2 6 7 2 3 6 2 33 1 15 1 10 24 4 2 " " 5' 13 4 48 2 10 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 646 5 4 -12... 10...... 19. 30 -14 -3..... 5 1 4..].. 7 3 14...... 2 -29....... 22-..... 13....... 23 33 1 2 14 15....... 5i....... 15 5 18 -—. 2 1 4 -5 -5i....... 1 -5-................ 16.... 6....... 29..'..... 6 —. ---2 - 26,126 7,109 3,721 3,215 173 18,405 ~. 612 ! i=- I 37 265 54 260 385 214 448 339 1,364 171 224 251 2,298 42 139 64 57 300 3,325 288 970 102 6,398 60 98 112 318 33 70 72 323 81 52 362 95 162 394 515 158 484 61 27 172 14 282 1,393 21 396 58 144 147 52 45 41 27 465 43 220 41 32 154 164 46 42 52 59 43 169 174 36 122 20 98 24 94 119 119 171 165 476 103 97 88 277 19 61 29 23 139 615 136 524 42 677 33 55 70 188 8 26 33 92 45 19 145 42 87 191 98 52 75 31 13 91 8 116 325 2 119 35 56 52 11 23 23 12 221 14 87 16 16 59 46 20 10 30 48 9 92 83 17 49 19 29 12 57 57 90 87 84 183 67 57 35 113 12 42 13 15 87 287 84 305 28 368 26 35 27 112 8 17 26 48 18 12 57 10 37 113 42 32 47 14 11 74 4 47 85 1 63 15 46 39 11 10 17 6 140 4 50 8 13 25 23 15 5 15 27 8 55 52 12 28 1 68 9 31 44 26 79 79 288 34 38 53 160 4 19 16 8 48 321 44 211 14 302 7 17 40 74.9 7 31 26 7 85 31 50 78 55 16 27 17 2 15 2 47 234 1 50 20 10 13 13 5 6 81 10 35 8 3 31 23 5 5 13 20 36 29 5 19 1 3 6 18 3 5 2 5 2 2 4 3 4 7 8 8 3 3 2 13 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 2 6 '"6 " 1' 3 2 1 1 1 2 I"" 16 67 29 166 254 95 268 161 888 66 117 155 1,984 22 76 34 32 151 2,618 150 423 59 5,590 26 41 39 127 25 42 38 218 36 33 208 53 71 191 398 97 377 30 14 76 5 151 1,029 18 268 22 88 90 41 21 18 15 237 28 122 25 16 89 98 26 27 19 11 34 76 81 18 71 1 1 -i 9 13 10 8 37 1 2 1 2 1 92 2 23 1 131 2 3 3 ' " 2 1 13 9 4 12 19 9 32 " " 5 1 15 39 1 9 1 5 -""i 7 I 10 11 20 5 3 I 10 1 2,:- I = ~, _ _....... i. 5 3 7 7 3 5 15 4 13 18 2 10 32 3 6 1 9 1 1 1......... 2 5 2 21 26i.....'i6. I I I Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 493 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE ANDCOUNTY. Poua an --- —------— N --- — and No No tion: other report report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. T r Encuma- cum- owner- ip.Total. Fr Encum- cum- ownerTotal. r bered. bran sip. Free. bored. brance ship. report. report. OKLAHOMA. Total............. 137,612 28,395 13,518 4,956 3,022 1.620 314 1 8,478 84 14,877 5,062 3,623 1,039 400 8.666 1,149 Atoka.................... 2,109 431 219 76 48 20 8 142 1 212 70 40 18 12 123 19 Blaine.................. 1,434 329 222 143 67 72 4 78 1 107 61 41 19 1 44 2 Bryan.................. 2,184 489 281 107 64 40 3 174....... 208 53 39 10 4 140 15 Caddo.................. 1,178 191 88 37 2 23 12 51....... 103 28 24 4....... 72 3 Canadian................. 823 178 9 7........ 7....... 2....... 169 74 51 23....... 87 8 Carter.................... 4,315 863 387 209 127 73 9 176 2 476 211 166 25 20 252 13 Cherokee................. 995 192 112 77 60 15 2 33 2 80 30 24 5 1 41 9 Choctaw................. 4,303 898 489 224 178 43 3 263 2 409 74 50 20 4 296 39 Cleveland................ 456 62 58 31 11 20....... 27 4 1 1...................... Coal...................... 976 352 142 51 34 7 10 87 4 210 52 22 7 23 137 21 Comanche...962 236 76 27 23 4....... 48 1 160 55 25 6 24 105........ Craig.................... 1,175 258 129 79 64 12 3 50....... 129 50 43 6 1 73 6 Creek................... 2,778 569 310 50 35 11 4 259 1 3259 52 28 21 3 182 25 Custer................... 291 53 15 12 8 4 3....... 38 17 13 3 1 17 4 Garfield.................. 822 181 25 19 6 13....... 6....... 156 32 26 6....... 118 6 Garvin.................. 2,318 449 255 140 96 39 5 114 1 194 77 54 18 5 104 13 Grady.................. 1,731 410 59 43 22 21....... 16....... 351 127 64 61 2 210 14 Greer.................... 146 36 20 8........ 8....... 12...... 16 2 2............... 13 1 Haskell.................. 385 73 46 19 14 4 1 27....... 27 7................ 7 13 7 Hughes.................. 1,737 326 246 49 30 18 1 197....... 80 16 8 7 1 50 14 Jackson.................. 114 23......................... 23............................... 18 5 Jefferson................. 397 87 6 3 1 2 3 81 37 30 4 3 39 5 Johnston................. 884 185 103 59 35 23 1 43 1 82 23 17 3 3 56 3 K ay..................... 109 4 4 3........ 3....... 1................................................................ Kingfisher............... 2,392 567 350 241 106 126 9 92 17 217 117 92 21 4 78 22 Kiowa................... 317 67 30 10 9 1 20 37............................... 29 8 Latimer.................. 618 161 12 4 4............... 7 1 149 23 20 2 1 121 5 LeFlore................. 1,781 373 209 85 62 19 4 124....... 164 34 23 8 3 94 36 Lincoln.................. 3,945 786 600 199 73 121 5 397 4 186 57 44 13....... 100 29 Logan................... 8,196 1,775 810 347 154 179 14 461 2 965 492 390 95 7 434 39 Love..................... 1,021 246 176 83 36 34 13 92 1 70 37 26 8 3 22 11 McClain.................. 1,081 194 84 49 27 19 3 34 1 110 64 43 15 6 43 3 McCurtain............... 4,576 923 608 293 179 47 67 313 2 315 51 12........ 39 218 46 McIntosh................ 5,283 1,043 571 147 107 25 15 424....... 472 213 138 49 26 223 36 Marshall................. 319 64 22 4........ 4....... 18...... 342 5 4 1........... 37... Mayes.-.................. 799 170 130 104 78 26....... 25 1 40 19 17 1 1 19 2 Murray.................... 423 75 16 4 3 1....... 12....... 59 19 12 7....... 39 1 Muskogee............... 16,454 3,457 954 393 274 83 36 549 12 2,503 832 613 144 75 1,475 196 Noble.................... 642 162 47 19 5 10 4 28....... 115 69 47 20 2 42 4 Nowata................. 1,954 442 271 177 141 35 1 94....... 171 88.57 26 5 72 11 Okfuskee................. 8,073 1,570 1,062 125 68 39 18 928 9 508 295 266 21 8 186 27 Oklahoma............... 9,227 1,790 421 159 74 85....... 258 4 1,369 326 183 129 14 894 149 Okmulgee................ 5,933 1,184 705 121 81 33 7 584....... 479 177 136 24 17 261 41 Osage.................... 391 109 26 3 3............... 23....... 83 23 22 1....... 45 15 Pawnee................... 806 162 90 13 8 4 1 77....... 72 11 8 3....... 56 5 Payne................... 1,456 341 180 14 6 8....... 164 2 161 29 24 2 3 108 24 Pittsburg................ 5,244 1,032 119 46 28 16 2 73....... 913 286 235 45 6 597 30 Pontotoc................. 1,009 229 115 67 50 17....... 48....... 114 24 17 4 3 76 14 Pottawatomle........... 2,017 417 158 49 18 31....... 109....... 259 87 36 10 41 162 10 Pushmataha.............. 385 80 24 9 4 4 1 15....... 56 21 19 1 1 31 4 Rogers.................. 620 116 53 29 22 4 3 24....... 63 26 18 6 2 35 2 Seminole................ 4,081 795 599 183 132 34 17 413 3 196 46 34 10 2 133 17 Sequoyah................ 3,178 662 391 126 99 21 6 263 2 271 72 52 16 4 169 30 Tillman.................. 432 81 14 4 1 3....... 10....... 67 7 6 1....... 57 3 Tulsa................... 2,754 479 100 21 14 7....... 79....... 379 96 55 38 3 259 24 Wagoner................. 8,761 1,779 1,147 252 163 69 20 888 7 632 241 191 42 8 326 65 Washington.............. 434 76 22 15 12 2 1 7....... 54 24 14 10..... 26 4 Othercounties I.......... 388 113 101 88 56 31 1 13....... 12 2 1........ 1 6 4 OREGON. Total.............. 1,492 347 30 23 19 4....... 7....... 317 75 39 34 2 210 32 Multnomah.............. 1,081 248 4 4 4.............................. 244 51 27 24....... 166 27 Othercounties I.......... 411 99 26 19 15 4....... 7....... 73 24 12 10 2 44 5 PENNSYLVANIA. Total............. 193,919 42,111 592 366 195 163 8 220 6 41,519 5,251 2,561 2,515 175 33,567 2,701 Adams................... 325 80 2 1 1................ 1....... 78 18 11 7....... 59 1 Allegheny......34,217 7,869 19............... 16....... 16....... 7,850 1,008 427 558 23..6,541 301 Armstrong............. 495 128 3 2 1........ 1 1....... 125 29 19 9 1 91 5 Beaver................... 1.235 277 14. 263 71........... 1.235 277 149 263 71 34 37.. 182 10 Bedford.................. 365 88 6 5 3 2....... I....... 82 35 30 5...... 44 3 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. -, 494 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLEi 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. I 11 I I I I 1. 11 I I Berks............... Blair.............. Bradford................. Bucks................. Butler.................. Cambria................ Center............... Chester................... Clearfield............ Clinton.................. Columbia............... Crawford............ Cumberland.............. Dauphin................. Delaware................ Erie...................... Fayette............... Franklin............ Greene.............. Huntingdmon............. Indiana............. Jefferson............ Juniata.................. Lackawanna............ Lancaster................ Lawrence................ Lebanon.............. Lehigh............... Luzerne.................. Lycoming............... McKean................ Mercer............... Mifflin................. Monroe............. Montgomery............ Northampton............ Northumberland........ Philadelphia............ Schuylkill............ Somerset............. Susquehanna......... Venango................ Washington............. Westmoreland........... York............... Other counties.......... 1,007 786 234 1,832 217 640 265 10,622 315 209 119 355 1,788 6,536 11,897 392 5,852 1,716 389 305 183 105 171 696 2,299 699 215 247 924 1,182 251 621 172 185 6,021 615 237 84,459 242 246 114 541 5,888 2,641 2,113 739 215 207 53 359 49 133 58 2,158 63 45 27 96 456 1,452 2,377 90 1,367 414 94 50 45 24 32 156 529 167 45 57 211 277 68 143 42 47 911 153 50 18,095 55 54 36 112 1,376 615 438 168 4......... 4 27 4 2 1 121 2 7 1........., 8 23 5 34 18 16 2 5 4 18 2 48 7................i 4 3 12......... 25 1......... 9 2 1 6 2 44 8 39 20 3........ " " 3' 16 2 2 1 86 1 6 1........, 32 3 3 3 20 12 5 2 3 4 17........ "'36" 4................ 3 I 3 2 8........ 9................ ""3' 2........ 3 2 20 4 30 15 1 2 1........ 2 1 28........ 5........ 2 3 5 15 5 4 2 1 3 14........ 1........ 2 3........ 3 1 12 3 20 10 2 7 2 "'56" 1 1 " "8' 1 5 7 1 2 1 2 3 2 " 2' 6 " "2' 8 1 10 5 1 10 2 33 1 1 2 4 9 2 14 6 11......... *...*........ 1 1"'i'........... 2......... 2' 2 12 3..........................., 211 207 49 332 45 131 57 2,037 61 38 26 96 452 1,444 2,354 85 1,333 396 78 48 40 20 14 154 481 160 45 57 208 273 65 131 42 45 886 152 50 18,086 53 53 30 110 1,332 607 399 148 16 84 13 70 10 25 24 432 15 8 9 45 124 237 434 25 234 161 27 12 12 5 4 13 95 23 4 3 37 84 24 29 11 16 208 11 9 902 7 12 18 55 308 93 56 46 6 36 8 32 5 13 21 196 6 5 6 29 91 111 188 16 123 111 16 11 8 5 2 10 61 10 3.....^.. 63 14 16 8 4 67 6 9 371 5 8 10 34 169 53 35 32 10 47 5 34 5 12 3 214 9 2 3 16 30 123 237 9 85 50 4 1 3........ 2 3 38 13 1 3 20 21 8 11 3 12 137 5....i94. 2 1 8 20 126 38 21 10....... 180 1 115.......i 36 4 243....... 33....... 100....... 31 22 1,500..... 45 1 27....... 15 321........50 3 321 3 1,156 9 1,805....... 57 26 1,054....... 216 7 560....... 33 1 28....... 15....... 10 131 6 377....... ' 39....... i4........167....... 185 2 41.2 94....... 30....... 29 4 643........137....... 41 37 15,371....... 42 3 39 12 1 S3 13 987 2 491....... 41 '4 97 15 8 19 2 6 2 105 1 3 2 1 7 51 115 3 45 19 1 3 9 8 2....... i 4 8 1 35 4....i.'i 4 2 37 23 2 6 1 o.o................6..... 1 4 16 1.......i. 3......... 24 9 5 RHODE ISLAND. Total............... 9,529 2,353 38 26 16 10....... 12...... 2,315 332 144 181 7 1,934 49 Bristoli................... 153 36 7 4 3 1...3.... 29 5 1 4.... 23 1 Kent........................................64 23 13 6 4 37 4 Newport................. 1,881 442 8 6 3 3 2..... 434 87 29 58 339 8 Providence............... 6,391 1,625 5 4 3 1....... 1,620 175 71 103 1 1,414 31 Washington............ 838 185 17 11 6 5 6 168 42 30 10 2 121 5 SOUTH CAROLINA. Total............. 85,843 179,490 95,737 20,431 15,834 4,149 448 74,875 431 83,753 12,730 9,407 2,292 1,031 64,365 6,658 Abbeville................ 22,522 4,749 3,520 305 189 103 13 3,175 40 1,229 332l 239| 80| 13| 7931 104 Aiken.................. 22,850 5,297 2,434 572 326 233 13 1,856 6 2,863 422 296 71 55 2,201 240 Anderson............... 26,335 5,320 3,419 301 136 162 3 3,117 1 1,901 382 170 189 23 1,365 154 Bamberg................ 12,874 2,512 1,520 187 122 56 9 1,329 4 992 84 68 14 2 784 124 Barnwel............... 24,647 5,383 2812 309 198 101 10 2,473 30 2,571 174 145 13 16 1,975 422 Beaufort............ 26,376 6,463 4,216 2,966 2,877 32 57 1,207 43 2,247 870 775 25 70 1,036 341 Berkeley................ 18,231 4,038 2,580 1,696 1,618 51 27 843 41 1,458 364 293 2 69 783 311 Calhoun................ 12739 2,715 1,879 126 91 27 8 1,745 8 836 85 44 13 28 716 35 Charleston............... 56,033 15,598 3,137 1,473 1,332 93 48 1,641 23 12,461 1,368 1,030 98 240 10,031 1,062 Cherokee................ 8,510 1,651 962 100 66 31 3 862....... 689 128 96 24 8 511 50 Chester................. 19,140 4,163 2,473 265 129 133 3 2,205 3 1,690 239 136 98 5 1.332 119 Chesterfield.............. 10,557 2,110 1,127 297 213 77 7 829 1 983 241 201 31 9 641 101 Clarendon............... 23,393 4,747 3,647 486 323 146 17 3,154 7 1,100 94 66 20 8 811 195 Colleton................ 22,296 5,046 2,560 1,269 1,073 140 56 1,289 2 2,486 594 543 17 34 1,761 131 Darlington.............. 21283 4,512 2,338 228 173 51 4 2,110....... 2,174 252 196 J 50 6 1,864 58 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. HOMES AND FAMILIES. 495 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. po:la- and _ --- —No _ ----No ri ch: other report report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. Tta r Encum- cum- owner- al Fr Encum- cum- ownerTotal. Free. bered. brance p Total. Free. brance ship. report. report. SOUTH CAR0LINA —Continued. Dillon.................... 11,539 2,290 1,421 89 57 22 10 1,332....... 869 107 76 24 7 696 6 Dorchester............... 10,982 2,235 1,228 635 551 77 7 591 2 1,007 207 183 10 14 658 142 Edgefield................ 20,114 4,034 3,088 263 130 125 8 2,819 6 946 66 41 13 12 716 164 Fairfield................. 22,377 4,503 2,782 352 220 120 12 2,422 8 1,721 128 105 18 5 1,449 144 Florence.......... ---..- 20,340 4,339 1,946 296 209 86 1 1,648 2 2,393 310 197 97 16 1,989 94 Georgetown.............. 16,110 3,996 523 403 386 7 10 120......... 3,473 1,112 1,034 48 30 2,282 79 Greenville................ 20,861 4,507 1,917 288 157 126 5 1,628 1 2,590 417 289 126 2 2,089 84 Greenwood.............. 21,302 4,438 2,735 315 199 106 10 2,394 26 1,703 335 240 86 9 1,215 153 Hampton................ 16,120 3,371 2,122 827 757 66 4 1,292 3 1,249 60 42 5 13 1,085 104 Horry................... 6,668 1,267 653 410 340 68 2 243 614 221 192 15 14 374 19 Kershaw................ 16,444 3,350 1,782 410 316 85 9 1,370 2 1,568 233 131 77 25 1,211 124 Lancaster............... 13,115 2,672 1,802 132 88 42 2 1,667 3 870 84 66 16 2 699 87 Laurens.................. 22,753 4,680 2,861 149 79 67 3 2,704 8 1,819 171 94 71 6 1,522 126 Lee.................... 17,251 3,438 2,183 240 138 94 8 1,937 6 1,255 55 24 15 16 1,138 62 Lexington............... 11,638 2,255 1,339 256 191 63 2 1,075 8 916 79 55 21 3 778 59 Marion11,208 2,335 1,032 243 161 81 1 789............1,303 290 197 85 8 960 53 Marlboro................. 18,928 3,859 2,245 172 120 48 4 2,073....... 1,614 107 79 16 12 1,370 137 Newberry................ 22,040 4,711 2,270 219 131 81 7 1,976 75 2,441 248 195 45 8 2,033 160 Oconee --- —------------- 6,848 1,335 816 154 75 77 2 660 2 519 101 67 28 6 366 52 Orangeburg.............. 36,794 7,591 4,220 909 593 298 18 3,279 32 3,371 378 240 90 48 2,812 181 Pickens.................. 5,430 1,028 652 96 62 33 1 556....... 376 67 47 20....... 285 24 Richland..-............ 29,533 6,852 1,867 306 210 76 20 1,558 3 4,985 770 565 150 55 4,070 145 Saluda................... 11,189 2,217 1,748 247 149 92 6 1,496 5 469 5 5............... 279 185 Spartanburg --- —-------- 26,410 5,411 2,484 298 194 96 8 2,179 7 2,927 520 331 179 10 2,278 129 Sumter............... 28,103 5,948 3,148 639 353 283 3 2,497 12 2,800 412 163 153 96 2,189 199 Union.............. ---...... 15,471 2,981 1,782 153 108 43 2 1,621 8 1,199 246 187 44 15 815 138 Williamsburg --- —------- 23,214 4,521 3,338 1,120 863 252 5 2,215 3 1,183 96 81 11 4 1,018 69 York..................... 25,275 5,022 3,129 230 131 99....... 2,899....... 1,893 276 183 84 9 1,385 232 SOUTH DAKOTA. Total............ 817 215 71 59 36 23....... 10 2 144 38 21 16 1 90 16 Lawrence........... —..... 177 47 3 3 1 2....................... 44 5 4 1....... 34 5 Other counties1.......... -640 168 68 56 35 21....... 10 2 100 33 17 15 1 56 11 TENNESSEE. I Total --- —---—...........Anderson............... --- —------- Bedford.................. Benton................. —. Bledsoe...... —........... --- Blount............ —...... Bradley.................. Campbell............... Cannon --- —------—................. Carroll................... Carter --- —-------—..................Cheatham.............. Chestr.................. Claiborne............... --- —------- Cla CocM e...-............... Coffee.................... Crockett................. Davidson................ Decatur................. Dekalb................. ----. Dickson................ — Dyer..................... Fayette................. Franklin-................ Gibson................... Giles..................... Grainger................ Greene.................. ---Grundy............. Hamblen................ Hamilton...............Hancock................ Hardeman.............. Hardin.................. Hawkins................ Haywood................ 473,088 921 5,486 340 391 1,221 1,717 1,8S7 580 5,051 660 1,593 1, 571 819 289 1,051 1,624 3,611 46,710 1,019 835 3,079 5,685 22,702 3,126 9,547 10,867 483 1,369 143 1,610 26,026 481 10,098 2,170 1,805 17,710 106,558 172 1,229 76 80 254 374 467 141 1,024 138 316 295 178 61 220 319 711 11,704 215 185 630 1,219 4,231 690 1,941 2,247 100 300 26 346 6,655 101 1,916 443 399 3,384 37,246 10,942 8,198 2,577 167 26,228 76 69,312 66 56 43 10 3 10....... 106 447 246 193 52 1 201....... 782 39 27 27............... 12....... 37 46 23 18 5....... 23....... 34 75 59 45 14....... 16....... 179 82 53 35 18....... 29....... 292 20 15 13 2....... 5....... 447 55 21 20 1....... 34....... 86 680 247 158 88 1 433....... 344 55 43 36 7....... 12....... 83 125 83 52 31....... 42....... 191 208 55 43 10 2 152 1 87 54 35 32 3....... 19....... 124 24 13 11 2....... 11....... 37 101 73 59 14....... 28....... 119 81 55 47 7 1 26....... 238 592 98 62 35 1 494....... 119 442 250 214 32 4 190 2 11,262 131 57 54 3....... 74....... 84 55 33 33............... 22....... 130 260 200 160 40....... 60....... 370 529 77 43 31 3 450 2 690 3,916 371 233 133 5 3,543 2 315 211 142 128 14....... 69....... 479 1,003 276 148 121 7 720 7 938 1,294 389 277 107 5 903 2 953 62 42 34 8....... 20....... 38 110 72 59 12 1 38....... 190........~........i........i6......................i.......... 26 75 61 50 11....... 14....... 271 144 105 98 7....... 39....... 6,511 72 31 29 2....... 41....... 29 1,452 303 233 57 13 1,145 4 464 281 88 73 15....... 191 2 162 167 119 115 4....... 48....... 232 2,873 554 292 250 12 2,316 3 511 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 16,070 11,987 3,234 849 50,605 2,637 1. 11 I I I I I I 1=====l 10 35 273 12 8 93 138 66 23 86 35 190 20 10 19 57 103 20 2,430 24 69 175 172 28 243 303 195 6 90 6 151 1,117 7 123 81 92 140 31 230 12 7 74 116 38 21 70 31 61 16 9 16 41 86 17 1,745 19 61 126 121 25 218 227 149 5 81 5 123 836 6 107 70 86 111 4 41 16 22 19 1 12 4 5 3 1 3 8 12 2 632 5 4 17 44 2 13 56 40 1 8 1 21 262 """ii* 8 5 22 I 1 I 4 I 24 2 1 5 1 53 32 7 i 12 20 6 19 1 2 3 1 7 68 474 22 26 82 149 367 56 240 46 100 62 105 18 58 121 88 8,665 46 59 183 497 246 217 601 717 30 90 20 111 5,241 20 281 75 126 325 3 35 a ''...... i ~4 5 14 7 is 1 2 18 2 I 5 9 34 14 11 167 14 2 12 21 41 19 34 41 2 10 153 2 60 6 14 46 496 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. popula-A ANi _____________________NO _____an_______________ No STATE AND COUNTTY. No tion: other. report report 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en-Rented. of 1910. To r Encum cum- owner- o F Encum- corn- ownerTotalnce h. Fbred. brance ship. report. report. TENNESSEE-Continued..........I -...... _ - _ _ _ -] _ _ot_ - __ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ Henderson............... 1,918 384 236 92 64 28....... 143 1 148 66 45 20 1 67 15 Henry................... 5,921 1,229 619 261 178 82 1 358....... 610 182 136 40 6 410 18 Hickman................ 2,430 499 162 125 90 25 0 37....... 337 98 69 25 4 218 21 Houston................. 910 184 67 47 40 4 3 20....... 117 65 60 5.... 48 4 Humphreys.............. 1,201 256 53 25 17 7 1 28....... 203 93 73 7 13 94 16 Jackson.................. 302 1 1............................. 1................................................ James.................... 492 107 27 15 15............... 12....... 80 46 37 7 2 34.. Jefferson................. 1,639 365 80 64 45 19....... 16....... 285 153 97 19 37 109 23 Johnson.................377 75 13 12 10 2.62 37 37......................23 2 Knox.................... 12,709 2,925 188 147 136 11....... 40 1 2,737 668 474 112 52 2,000 69 Lake................... 3,268 759 256 14 4........ 10 242....... 503 8.............. 8 456 39 Lauderdale.............. 9,554 1,911 1,538 227 105 112 10 1,301 10 373 91 65 23 3 219 63 Lawrence................ 969 206 65 56 49 6 1 9....... 141 47 37 10....... 91 3 Lwisq.................... 854 184 30 25 21 4....... 5....... 154 10 6 2 2 141 3 Lincoln................. 5,502 1,113 560 126 84 40 2 434....... 553 123 99 18 6 398 32 Loudon................... 964 213 60 49 31 15 3 11....... 153 75 30 1 44 71 7 McMinn................. 1,892 416 132 108 102 6....... 24....... 284 116 105 5 6 152 16 McNairy................. 1,557 325 186 74 58 16....... 112....... 139 45 39........ 6 88 6 Macon................... 732 142 110 60 52 8 50....... 32 6 1 3 2 25 1 Madison................ 16,167 3,565 1,760 382 261 110 11 1,372 6 1,805 340 280 43 17 1,399 66 Marion................. 2,289 546 53 41 41............... 12....... 493 89 82 5 2 394 10 Marshall................. 3,414 735 339 157 122 34 1 180 2 30 79 66 10 3 261 56 Manury.................. 16,169 3,819 823 458 69 8 3 365....... 2,996 710 567 94 49 2,189 97 Meigs.................... 566 115 73 38 29 9....... 35....... 42 13 10 1 2 29........ Monroe................... 1,167 237 104 77 71 6t....... 27....... 133 51 46 3 2 81 1 Montgomery............. 13,430 3,065 1,084 478 289 187 2 606....... 1,981 540 443 67 30 1,382 59 Moore................... 334 89 36 23 17 5 1 13....... 3 16 14 2..... 29 8 Morgan...691 18 1 1 1............................... 17 5 3........ 21 11 1 Obion.................... 5,293 1,092 208 48 30 18....... 159 1 884 268 170 93 5 588 28 Overton.................. 299 72 24 15 14 1....... 9....... 48 15 14 1....... 32 1 Perry.................... 633 114 43 19 19.............. 24....... 71 23 19 3 1 40 8 Polk..................... 284 54 25 10 7 315 29 1 i...... 3....:.... 27 1 Putnam.................. 892 195 82 49 46 3....... 33....... 113 48 45 3....... 63 2 Rhea................... 1,316 286 37 24 20 4....... 13....... 249 110 80 28 2 136 3 Roane.................... 2,366 514 95 70 59 9 2 25....... 419 171 140 26 5 232 16 Robertson................ 6,492 1,326 768 212 113 98 1 554 2 558 113 90 18 5 403 42 Rutherford................ 11,357 2,505 1,266 5 503 49 3 706 5 1,239 290 247 27 16 844 105 Sequatchie............... 139 32 3 1 1............. 2....... 29 2 2............... 25 2 Sevier.................... 378 77 37 23 21 2 14....... 40 10 8....... 2....... Shelby................. 91,719 23,459 5,303 525 431 68 26 4,769 9 18,156 2,941 1,864 905 172 14,532 683 Smith.................... 2,325 449 180 67 56 11....... 112 1 269 58 42 5 11 184 27 Stewart.................. 1,806 365 160 85 62 21 2 75....... 205 57 42 10 5 139 9 Sullivan.................. 1,535 363 29 14 14................. 15..... 334 124 92 27 5 204 6 Sumner.................. 5,386 1,150 380 299 269 27 3 77 4 770 307 264 10 33 432 31 Tipton................... 13,353 2,804 2,312 372 269 97 6 1,933 7 492 131 90 36 5 309 52 Trousdale................ 1,781 344 1,23 85 62 21 2 38 7. 221 65 46 9 10 142 14 Unicoi.................... 131 36 1.................................... 35............................. 33 2 Warren.................. 1,949 437 132 89 82 7....... 43....... 305 6 7 8 1 196 23 Washington............. 2,267 487 47 36 27 9....... 11....... 440 189 139 48 2 238 13 Wayne.................. 845 174 30 7 5 1 1 23....... 144 48 42 4 2 93 3 Weakley................. 3,470 735 274 106 75 30 1 168....... 461 193 150 41 2 250 18 White................... 899 208 83 48 44 3 1 35....... 125 36 24 9 3 87 2 Williamson...............7,828 1,626 560 250 197 53....... 309 1 1,066 192 149 23 20 807 67 Wilson.................. 6,303 1,336 541 366 292 73 1 174 1 795 276 228 39 9 464 55 Other counties1.......... 347 48 20 13 12 1...... {. 7....... 2 4 4................ 24........ TEXAS. Total.............. Anderson............... Angelina................ Aransas............. Atascosa............. Austin.............. Bastrop................ Bee...................... Bell................ Bexar.............. Blanco................... Bosque................. Bowie................... Brazor a............. Brazos.................. Brown............... Burleson............ Burnet................. Caldwell................. Calhon................ Camp..................... 690,049 145,890 67 = ~ = I:===l 11,323 2,435 136 228 5,018 9,428 568 6,302 11,642 350 848 12,734 6,237 8,827 525 8,587 292 5,378 491 4,415 2,493 534 99 50 1,045 1,861 102 1,257 2,572 33 169 2,878 1,255 1,978 98 1,905 60 1,050 101 883 1 1 1, 1, 1,,678 21,195 16,159 4,731 305 46,366 117 78,.461 581 460 110 11 877 3 i 56 28 28...................... 1............................... 1....... 36 25 19 6....... 11 775 194 104 82 8 580 1,194 310 179 120 11 870 14 22 10 7 3....... 12 216 52 30 22....... 164 1 87 46 37 9....... 41....... 2, 29 15 4 11....... 14....... 80 28 20 7 1......,656 464 401 63....... 1,19 1 1 773 311 279 31 1 462....... 161 234 203 30 1 925 2 3 2 2.............. 1. 277 268 197 63 8 1,007 2 14 8 7 1..... 6 587 194 120 69 5 391 2 13 4 4........ 9....... 664 256 181 74 1 405 3 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants,212 20,443 = ' I -=~ 15,538 1 3,881 1,024 i 52,409 5,360 032 478 98 14 270 667 80 041 485 4 89 222 482 817 95 628 46 463 88 219 363 48 30 5 97 303 33 224 658 2 38 341 146 250 60 134 18 133 63 66 229 33 23 5 87 237 32 137 430 2 26 236 123 217 41 131 13 105 45 54 130 10 3 60 189 10 92 12 30 19 2 4 14 18 10 4 5 4 3 6 1........ 4 39 2 13 11 3 1 1 14 606 427 67 7 154 290 40 720 1,738 2 45 846 252 462 33 2811 20 128 63 3 1 2 19 74 7 97 89 6 35 84 105 2 65 2 49 5 25 -1;, =1 1 - =: --- HOMES AND FAMILIES. 497 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued..... I I I......................... I NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total 11 - - - STATE AND COUNTY. Negro farm popula- and tion: other 1910. homes: Owned. __________________ No I report Total. No en- Rented. of ETotal Fr E um- cum- ownerotal. r bered. brancel ship. I ' report. I -if Owned..................... No report Total. No en- Rented. of Total. Free. Encum- cum- owner. h ered. brance ship. report. 1910. I I I I I I TEXAS-Continued. Cass...................... 9,952 Chambers................ 1,032 Cherokee................. 7,6 i1 Clay...................... 101 Coleman................. 253 Collin.................... 2,206 Colorado................. 7,074 Comal.................... 232 Cooke................... 1,688 Coryell................... 488 Dallas.................... 24,355 DeWitt................. 4,753 Delta..................... 809 Denton.................. 2,210 El Paso.................. 1,562 Ellis.................... 9,623 Erath.................... 589 Falls..................... 12,612 Fannin.................. 5,366 Fayette................. 7,361 Fort Bend............... 11,422 Franklin................. 735 Freestone................ 8,772 Frio...................... 151 Galveston................ 8,747 Gillespie................. 116 Goliad................... 1,501 Gonzales................. 8,212 Grayson.................. 7,753 Gregg................... 7,781 Grimes................... 9,858 Guadalupe............... 5,6S1 Hardin............... 2,550 Harris...................950 Harrison................. 23,698 Hays................-.. 2 165 Henderson............... 4,177 Hill.................... 4,856 Hood.................... 212 Hopkins................ 3,283 Houston................ 12,548 Hunt................... 4,579 Jack..................... 118 Jackson................. 2,114 Jasper................... 4,731 Jefferson................ 10,676 Johnson................. 1,637 Jones..................... 259 Kamrnes................... 793 Kaufman................ 8,374 Kendall.................. 253 Kerr..................... 248 Kinneyv................... 158 Lamar................... 10,993 Lampasas................ 436 Lavaca.................. 4,384 Lee..................... 4,039 Leon..................... 6,878 Liberty................. 3,401 Limestone............... 9,247 McCulloch............... 189 McLennan............... 17,234 Madison................. 2,757 Marion.................. 6,725 Matagorda............... 4,457 Medina.................. 449 Milam.................... 9,485 Mitchell.................. 192 Montgomery............. 7,104 Morris.................... 3,706 Nacogdoches............. 7,030 Navarro.................. 10,968 Newton.................. 3,864 Nolan.................... 111 Nueces................... 742 Orange.................. 1,898 Palo Pinto............... 528 Panola.................. 8,842 Parker................... 693 Polk.................... 6,594 21857~-18-32 1,864 219 1,446 23 33 538 1,537 40 423 85 5,594 977 175 462 389 2,089 140 2,669 1,184 1,501 2,534 149 1,773 25 2,194 51 358 1,834 1,802 1,592 2,053 1,061 608 7,574 4,784 422 804 1,084 45 592 2,481 989 23 368 875 2,327 337 45 142 1,633 50 39 27 2,335 96 873 887 1,413 794 1,916 40 3,494 522 1,446 852 73 1,983 35 1,473 707 1,452 2,350 696 12 137 405 109 1,651 149 1,385 1,487 129 973 6 132 695 11 63 17 578 376 67 220 566 19 1,462 455 907 1,628 123 1,468 13 72 19 141 1,179 269 917 1,255 674 15 314 3,174 119 582 246 25 320 1.661 274..... ib' 240 255 33 58 1 61 714 8 7 3 1,071 10 539 706 1,170 276 993 2 1,154 426 975 386 33 1, 182 3 781 526 810 993 328 1 4 6 2 1,383 26 565 656 483 163 105 102 2 362 2741 81...:..::::.....::.:: 27 18 8 162 123 39 2 1 1 17 12 5 6 5 1 92 65 21 130 101 29 20 18 2 63 39 24 It.................... 35 23 12 13 9 4 306 213 75 106 78 26 207 140 67 459 3861 68 26 23 3 514 357 157 5 3 2 43 35 8 3 3 I........ 95 57 2 281 221 58 85 64 21 402 320 81 283 208 66 228 135 90 12 10 1 168 149 19 1,312 1,095 211 52 41 9 210 115 95 47 31 14 10 4 6 109 82 25 563 407 125 71 56 15 91 " 86 3 180 176 4 19 19...... 14 11 3 1 1........ 28 21 7 115 64 50 6 5 1 4 3 1 1 1........ 232 186 42 6 5 1 154 75 79 240 135 104 347 258 83 118 111 5 249 161 863 323 218 99 16 12 40 489 428 53 94 89 5 21 19 2 187 147 37 1........ 1 266 212 52 142 91 49 245 183 62 219 151 63 276 272 4 4 4........ 1' 1..... 481 363 118 14 5 8 2661 228 36 10 826 5 1 24...... 7 611............... 6....... 1 103I 2....... 533 I.............. 9 |-....... 9........ 46....... 11.. 6 484 2 246....... 47....... 157........ 1................ 531......... - 6....... 18 1,147 9 2 348 1....... 700....... 5 1,164 5....... 96 1....... 954............. 8.............. 29.............. 16.............. 82....... 2 896 2....... 183 1 1 514 1 9 972....... 3 443 3 1 3.............. 146....... 6 1,862....... 2 67.............. 371 1 2 198 1 15 2 211....... 30 1,097 1....... 203....... 1........49.............. 75............ 11.......... 43 1 1 596 3.... 2....... 1 1 4 838 1 3 1 2 157 1 2 743 1 2 6 827. 4 2 261...... 8 476 10....... 292.............. 12....... 3 995........... 2....... 2 515....... 2 384....... 564 1 5 773 1....... 52....... I 3........... 2.............. 902....... 1 12....... 2 298 1 377 90 473 17 33 406 842 29 360 68 5,016 601 108 242 389 1,523 121 1,207 729 594 906 26 305 12 2,122 32 217 655 1,533 675 798 387 593 7,260 1,610 303 222 838 20 272 820 715 23 128 620 2,294 279 44 81 919 42 32 24 1,264 86 334 181 243 518 923 38 2,340 96 471 466 40 801 32 692 181 642 1,357 368 11 133 399 107 268 123 820 101 41 87 4 6 150 373 4 132 36 801 240 25 94 94 422 15 368 233 208 149 1 57 6 195 5 89 124 642 248 179 126 103 1,749 482 127 66 268 10 73 120 211 10 53 95 493 116 "20 232 19 17 -7 324 25 96 103 51 81 176 2 692 14 144 170 11 251 22 163 33 80 377 39 3 50 102 20 23 65 133 86 34 69 4 4 91 319 4 90 34 535 203 19 70 66 320 14 282 189 174 139 ""34' 5 148 1 79 79 457 193 143 97 69 1,232 407 79 40 193 9 56 85 154 9 43 83 387 93 16 171 18 11 7 246 20 67 92 46 60 147 2 502 9 132 141 11 198 18 139 19 57 269 29 2 40 79 18 21 61 114 5 1 12 29 45 ""27' 2 243 37 2 23 22 93 1 55 40 33 6 22 1 42 33 176 35 16 11 4 463 57 38 21 72 1 11 19 42 1 8 4 100 21 3 52 1 6 44 5 28 10 2 2 24 132 3 ""24 4 4 11 12 16 93 10 8 1 3 10 6 6 2 30 9 15 23 54 1 6 9 4 1 4 1 1? 5 4 "12" 9 20 20 18 30 54 18 10 5 3 6 16 15 2 8 6 2 9 '"34' 1 1 3 19 5 2 12 5 2 7 15 10 15 1 2 139 43 365 13 26 238 453 23 224 28 3,994 335 74 144 272 984 105 647 447 363 617 18 207 6 1,823 27 123 459 804 410 571 252 476 5,234 1,084 156 132 510 10 180 603 479 10 74 519 1,762 152 34 54 559 22 13 12 864 59 217 65 161 425 686 19 1,467 67 287 273 27 474 10 488 139 558 895 313 7 77 297 82 238 51 645 137 6 21....... i 18 16 2 4 4 221 26 9 4 23 117 1 192 49 23 140 7 41 io4 72 87 17 48 9 14 277 44 20 24 60 97 25 3 1 6 39 11 10 7 128 1 2 5 76 2 21 13 31 12 61 17 181 15 40 23 2 76 9 4 85 16 1 6 7 7 42 498 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. TEXAS —Continued. I I I I I I I i I I f I Potter................. Ramns................. Red River............. Refugio................ Robertson.............. Rockwall.............. Runnels............... Rusk.................. Sabine................. San Augustine...... San Jacinto............ San Saba............... Sliackleford............ Shelby................. Smith................. Tarrant................ Taylor................. Titus.................. Tom Green............. Travis............... Trinity................ Tyler.................. Upshur................ Uvalde................ Val Verde.............. Van Zandt............. Victoria................ W alker.......... W ailer.......... Washington............ Wharton............... Wichita................ Williamson............ Wilson................. Wood................. Other counties1.. 149 616 8,673 481 14,571 731 133 11,314 1,679 3,453 5,193 103 126 5,274 17,246 15,418 639 3,118 716 15, 473 3,195 2,207 5,649 262 153 1,534 3,600 8 362 6,712 12,1017 8,1889 612 7,370 916 3, 926 1,774 30 127 1,828 88 3,476 189 23 2,133 315 622 1,095 12 24 947 3,463 3,573 103 589 145 3,233 652 420 1,109 50 33 317 721 1,699 1,559 2,639 2,073 115 1, 452 137 789 330 1,367 27 2,209 28 6 1,816 242 477 849 2 3 573 2,423 135 1 813 242 179 909 3 216 256 11,172 1,108 11,622 1,164 1 269 82 476 73 46 280 13 311 7 137 374 i 95 11 i 130 364 28 ~859 140 227 4304 ____ 235 8 228 6 1 534 86 115 331 162 511 63 99 101 244 1 109 288 261 279 236 63 32 175 29 41 5 80 1 1 203 9 22 22 1 1 35 303 5 13 S 54 21 64 70 104 43 21 8 50 11 4 1,082.... 14 3 1,898 21 1,0744.... 147.... 340 4 490 1 1 3175 45 1,558.... 66.... 237 2 625I 2 128 6 604 2 126 17 807 6 771 2 1, 234 3 881 1 1 184 42 2 247.... 33 5 2 1 1 30 12 461 61 1,267 161 17 317 73 145 246 10 21 374 1,040 3,438 103 257 144 2, 420 410 241 200 47 33 101 465 527 451 1 017 '909 114 1,183 55 313 1 257 154 29~ 504 14 4 86 4 20 39 5 11 66 279 679 46 74 48 754 87 48 34 19 14 28 182 145 173 396 107 26 389 18 95 69 I 123 26 485 11 3 67 2 18 33 4 8 56 223 397 35 71 35 552 63 41 27 13 12 22 166 123 160 340 80 22 267 14 86 61 3. 1. 10 1 8 37 234 10...ii* 178 19 5 3 6. 6.... 15 10 10 43 21 4. 86 4 7 4 I I 26 3 2 2 1 2 6 2... 2 19 48 1 3 2, 24 2 4 2 12 13 63 36 4 30 2 274 32 440 122 11 196 69 120 135 5 10 267 647 2,575 &5 172 93 1,508 307 191 104 27 19 54 264 291 238 484 761 84 664 32 205 141 2 33................................................................ 323 25 35 72 114 184 2 11 3 158 16 2 62 19 91 40 137 41 4 130 5 13 47 I 1. I I UTAH. Total................. 1,144 240 12 9 8 11........ 3.... 228 42 24 18.... 151 35 Salt Lake.................. 827 162 6 61 6......................156 28! 12 16..... 102 26 Weber.................... 204 47......................... 47 Si 4 1 38 4 other counties'I............ 113 31 6 3............................... 25 9 8 1.... 11 VERMONT. Total............... 1,621! 226 22 17K 7! 10 5.... 24 2 20 8 1 171 - 4 Chitteniden............... 1,114 131 6j 5 3 2....... 125 1 7 5.... 0 4 Rutland.................. 108 26 41 4....... ---- --- 22 3 2.... 1 19... Other counties'............. 399 69 12 8! 5!4 I 4.:: 7 14! 11 3.... 3. VIRGINIA. Total.............. 671,096 Accomac............... 13,273 Albemarle................ 9,673 Alexandria............... 2,645 Alleghany................ 2,945 Amelia................... 5,490 Amherst................. 7,465. Appomattox.............. 3,089 Au gusta.................. 4,541 Bath..................... 1,176 Bedford.................. 8,455 Bland............133 B otetoUrt.'..'.'............3,495 Brunswick............... 11,366 B............. 7,570...mp...ll. 9,002 I 11 137,71 8, 410 =1 1===== I 2,472 1,815 617 603 1,056 1)373 '560 889 189 1,594 23 660 2,149 1, 488 1, 746_ -I I 641 11 751' 85', 351 161 2: 80 119 147 1, 09i 984 817 L 32,528 26,972 5, 420 136 15,79o 89 89,3 0 144 63 81 ---- 746... 115 9 589 564 25.... 59 1, 1 11 9 8 8...................1.... 9 18 16 2.............1... 5 582 486 96.... 170 3 31 7 531 459 66 6 318 8 5' 2 200 158 38 4 152.... 21 5 146 105 39 2 19 7' 1 19 18 1.... 2 1... 9 585 486 99.... 282 2 71 5 14 14..................1.... 7 132 124 5........15..... S 628 474 148 6 463 8 1, 0 1 784 744 40.... 199 3 a 7 546! 440 106.... 271.... 91 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 361 2l_4,405 18,95f4,3 1271.=:==;i —. t 55 -1-1 -1 I 61,255 3,7401 11 I I 582 166 608 584 301 516 208 724 168 725 8 513 )50 502]1 )29, -I 1 - 263 588 311 171 82 150 46 378 65 268 4 242 261 168 408_ -i I 160 505 245 93 33 116 27 301 52 239 1 221 197 135 337 -I 1 87 32 64 73 6 19 7 53 13 24 50 1 68 -I 16 51 2 5 43 15 12 24 101 14 32 3 -I- - — I - I1, 264 ' 535 281 407 209 288 128 327 67 439 2434 704 i 282 505 43 16 6 10 78 34 19 36 18 85 52 16 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 499 TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. tl a ____ ______ No ___________No ion1910. other report reprt port 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of 1910. Encum- cum- owner- Encum- cum- ownerTotal. Free. hered. brance ship. Total. Free. bered. brance ship. VIRGINIA-Continued. Caroline.................. 8,750 1,617 1,187 924 763 158 3 261 2 430 132 103 11 18 264 34 Carroll................... 268 35 19 16 11 5 31 33....... 3............. 12 1 Charles City.............. 3,765 800 668 61* 587 26 1 54....... 132 31 28 1 2i 86 15 Charlotte................ 8,335 1,606 1,017 604 496 107 1 413....... 589 116 108 8....... 433 40 Chesterfield.............. 7,527 1,494 618 524 481 43....... 94....... 876 327 286 32 9 516 33 Clarke................... 1,900 390 26 17 12 5....... 9....... 364 179 153 23 3 183 2 Craig..................... 207 39 9 7 6 1 2 30 2 2............... 27 1 Culpeper................ 5,262 1,023 525 482 410 71 1 43....... 498 181 133 22 26 283 34 Cumberland.............. 6,053 1,140 963 644 535 107 2 314 5 177 28 20 2 6 134 15 Dinwiddie............... 9,368 1,789 1,249 772 640 111 21 467 10 540 55 37 7 11 419 66 Elizabeth City........... 7,992 1,827 142 104 84 20....... 35 3 1,685 895 618 251 26 749 41 Essex................... 5,315 1,092 805 696 604 61 31 108 1 287 143 117 9 17 134 10 Fairfax................... 4.864 974 324 276 243 33....... 48....... 650 329 268 42 19 279 42 Fauquier................. 7,486 1,419 536 491 415 70 6 45....... 883 263 199 29 35, 553 67 Floyd.................... 837 153 94 80 68 12....... 14....... 59 19 15 1 3 40........ Fluvanna................ 3,374 662 522 438 409 25 4 82 2 140 43 41 1 1 83 14 Franklin................ 5,435 941 741 423 343 80....... 318....... 200 45 34........ 11 130 25 Frederick................. 694 134 29 23 17 6 6....... 105 47 41 4 2 53 5 Giles.................... 755 145 47 34 32 1 1 12 1 98 33 22 6 5 62 3 Gloucester............... 5,907 1,242 877 845 600 245....... 32....... 365 215 161 46 8 143 7 Goochland................ 5,230 947 637 563 523 40 72 2 310 128 109 4 15 151 31 Grayson................ 939 177 100 76 67 9....... 24....... 77 10 7 1 2 66 1 Greene.................. 1,339 238 104 85 71 14 19 134 72 65 4 3 60 2 Greensville............... 7,393 1,381 656 351 218 131 2 304 1 725 163 103 31 29 503 59 Halifax.................. 20,013 3,808 2,286 933 760 171 2 1,353....... 1,522 447 366 75 6 1,048 27 Hanover................. 7,040 1,331 853 696 617 78 1 157....... 478 139 85 9 45 294 45 Henrico.................. 6,837 1,267 383 310 286 24....... 73....... 884 391 327 53 11 465 28 Henry 742 137 792........61........... 7,462 1377 759 266 229 36 1 493 618 223 167 49 7 378 17 Highland..................260 47 19 18 15 3 1 28 11 8 3 15 2 Isle of Wight.............. 7,512 1,449 550 312 206 106....... 238....... 899 127 98 18 11 748 24 James City............... 3,034 635 217 186 171 14 1 31....... 418 164 119 24 21 215 39 King and Queen......... 5,373 1,011 827 733 610 121 2 94....... 184 71 51 4 16 100 13 King George............ 2,913 546 358 286 234 52....... 72....... 188 73 54 16 3 103 12 King William........... 4,855 923 566 491 442 47 2 74 1 357 147 109 23 15 202 8 Lancaster................ 5,139 975 i 622 570 439 130 1 51 1 353 149 107 26 16 187 17 Lee.....................952 201 57 33 32 1 24 144 10 9........ 1 131 3 Loudoun................ 5,221 977 250 203 168 35....... 46 1 727 228 171 46 11 478 21 Louisa.................. 7,88 33 1,579 989 890 822 68 96 3 590 1 333 301 25 7 207 50 Lunenburg............... 6,811 1,273 873 565 447 114 4 308....... 400 80 50 12 18 257 63 Madison.................. 3,264 610 359 3451 307 38....... 14....... 251 86 78 8....... 160 5 Mathews................. 2,513 479 250 240 229 10 1 8 2 229 142 115 7 20 571 30 Mecklenburg............. 16,394 3,106 1,8:36 933 750 180 3 900 3 1,270 281 216 42 23 913 76 Middlesex............... 4,636 946 761 711 467 243 1 50...... 185 68 56 7 5 106 11 Montgomery........... 2,323 503 144 139 129 10....... 5....... 359 236 214 19 3 118 5 Nansemond.............. 15,536 3,232 941 586 420 166....... 355....... 2,291 642 408 206 28 1,584 65 Nelson.................. 5,263 985 631 388 362 -26....... 231 12 354 124 110 8 6 207 23 New Kent................ 2,791 562 383 303 287 16....... 80....... 179 67 49 4 14 92 20 Norfolk................. 31,791 7,077 553 241 I 192 49....... 312....... 6,524 1,889 1,029 832 28 4,474 161 Northampton........... 9,314 1,846 578 217 i 88 129....... 361....... 1,268 286 139 143 4 918 64 t~~enry1.............7 Northumberland......... 4,267 810 548 483 408 65 262 116 88 10 133 13 Nottoway................. 7,347 1,430 847 602 555 46 1 245....... 583 253 223 18 12 315 15 Orange.................. 5,526 1,048 388 375 310 65....... 13....... 660 * 399 359 38 2 246 15 Page.................... 1,166 259 38 35 30 5....... 3....... 221 124 102 18 4 97........ Patrick.................. 1,618 304 254 118 101 17....... 136....... 50.. 9 9............... 35 6 Pittsylvania............. 20,163 3,852 1,872 91 469 119 3 1,278 3 1,980 509 366 82 61 1,271 200 Powhatan............... 3,633 712 438 342 297 44 1 96 274 122 94 15 13 135 17 Prince Edward............ 8,458 1,690 986 678 571 102 5 304 4 704 233 193 26 14 384 87 Prince George........... 4,1 970 504 347 237 109 1 157 466 85 57 13 15 251 130 Prince William........... 2, 8253 536 200 179 151 26 2 20 1 336 151 126 19 6 171 14 Princess Anne............ 5,818 1,196 532 288 191 94 3 244....... 664 153 112 18 23 484 27 Pulaski................ 2,9930 54 913 83 74 9 10 461 210 173 21 16 240 11 Rappahannock........... 2,148 389 171 150 129 20 1 21....... 218 56 48 4 4 153 9 Richmond............... 3,071 550 331 248 234 14....... 83....... 219 76 63 4 9 124 19 Roanoke.................3,2 709 103 75 68 7 28....... 606 296 258 29 9 281 29 Rockbridge.............. 3,528 715 94 70 60 10....... 24....... 621 301 236 40 25 301 19 Rockingham............. 2,335 450 70 60 48 12....... 10....... 380 172 135 28 9 208........ Russell................... 1,025 1,79 937 20 20............... 17 142 26 2..0 6 109 7 Scott..................... 503 105 47 24 20 4....... 23....... 58 12 10........ 2 45 1 Shenandoah............... 493 103 2 2 1 1....................... 101 53 35 18..... 47 1 Smyth................... 981 191 41 34 26 8....... 7....... 150 76 68 6 2 69 5 Southampton............ 16,091 3,020 1,429 404 272 130 2 1,023 2 1,591 172 97 51 24 1,338 81 Spotsylvania............ 3,593 718 544 481 365 116....... 63....... 174 82 48 27 7 89 3 Stafford.................. 1,720 288 162 143 112 31....... 19....... 126 55 49 3 3 67 4 Surry.................... 6,005 1,208 548 343 219 123 1 205....... 660 132 81 41 10 455 73 Sussex.................. 8,962 1,716 913 451 3022 127 2 462 803 163 109 33 21 593 47 Tazewell................ 2,820 625 93 56 51 5....... 37....... 532 166 152 10 4 342 24 Warren.................. 1,131 209 20 13 10 3....... 7....... 189 68 50 16 2 117 4 Warwick.............. 4,334 1,105 177 159 145 14 18....... 928 225 179 42 4 693 10 Washington................ 2 312 463 66 49 49............... 17.. 399 240 212 16 12 140 19 Westmoreland......4...... 668 904 i 610 443 389 53 1 164. 3 294 93 87 4 2 151 50 500 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE. OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. Total.. Negro farm Owned. Owned. STATE AND COUNTY. P and __________ No ____{_______ No ton: other report report f Ttal Noen-Rened.repor 1910. homes: Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en-Rented of 190 T l r Encum- cum- owner- Tal r Encum- cum- ownerTotal. Free. E ance ship. b-Total. Free bored. brance ship. 190 oa.Fe.bored. brance ship.reo. report, report. VIRGINIA-Continued. Wise................... 2,861 688 11 6 5 1....... 5....... 677 55 43 10 2 606 16 Wythe.................. 2,188 468 56 50 46 4....... 6...... 412 173 125 29 19 224 15 York....................3,764 805 565 491 467 24....... 73 1 240 100 82 16 2 120 20 Other counties I.......... 1....11.............................................................................. tNDEEND]NT CITIES: Alexandria.......... 4,188,72........................................................ 1,072 257 229 26 2 729 86 Bristol............... 1,144 270.................................................. 270 79 70 9...... 181 10 Buena Vista......... 416 90.................................................... 90 39 22 17....... 41 10 Charlottesville....... 2,524 576 1................................. 575 138 96 31 11 432 5 Clifton Forge........ 1,092 183................................................... 183 72 54 18....... 104 7 Danville............. 6,207 1,567 2 2....................................1,565 457 297 160 1,088 20 Fredericksburg...... 1,480 317....................................................... 317 89 73 15 1 222 6 Lynchburg... 9,466 2, 294 2 2 1 1....................... 2,292 613 485 125 3 1,641 38 Newport News....... 7,259 1,769 1 1 1............................... 1,768 266 124 141 1 1,459 43 Norfolk.............. 25,039 6,391........................................................ 6,391 273 208 50 15 5,977 141 Petersburg........... 11,014 2,894 10 9 9............... I...... 2,884 825 731 80 14 2,019 40 Portsmouth.......... 11,617 2,948....................................................... 2,948 423 256 165 2 2,472 53 Radford............. 665 125 11 9 5114 4 2....... 36 6 71 1 Richmond........... 46,733 10,496 2 1........ 1................. 10,494 1,645 1,209 384 52 8,518 331 Roanoke............. 7,924 1,733....................................................... 1,733 473 311 160. 2 1,233 27 Staunton............. 2,476 559............................................ 559 197 182 13 2 348 14 Winchester.......... 1,038 271 1 1 1............................ 270 83 52 27 4 182 5 WASHINGTON. I..?I Total.............. inttitas.................. Pierce................... Snohomish............... Spokane................. Walla Walla............. Yakima.................. Other counties1.......... 6,058 2,487 247 889 219 1,170 152 354 540 1,356 544 88 185 61 226 30 90 132 87 7 7 6 2 3.....45. 17 45 71 5 4 6 2 2 38 49 5 2 1 2 2 25 19 5 2 11 3....i.............2 16 2 3 1 3 1 7 1,269 537 81 179 59 223 30 73 87 364 145 12 52 24 80 6 24 21 200 160 4 838 _____! 67......-1 ~ I.............~ 83 11 32 13 35 4 13 9 60 2 1....... 20....... 10 1 45....... 2....... 11....... 11 1 370 68 114 33 131 17 43 62 22 1 13 2 12 7 6 4 1..1 I 11 11 1. I I Total.........- -. Barbour................. Berkeley............ Boone.............. Braxton................. Brooke............... Cabell................... Fayette......... ---..... Grant...... --- —-........ Greenbrier........... Hampshire.............. Hardy.................... Harrison -............ --- —-. Jefferson...... ---....... ---Kanawha. ---.... —.......Lewis.................... Logan................... i McDowell................i Marion. Marshall-................ Mason................... Mercer.................. Mineral............. Mingo................... Monongalia............. Monroe................. Morgan................. Ohio.................... Pendleton.............. Pocahontas............. Preston................. 64,173! 920 1,801 164 221 151 2,447 9,311 1,779 303 387 1,359 3,499 6,476 239 532 14,667 851 575 349 5,960 601 1,236 294 673 177 1,389 132 445 151 14,197 186 380 37 38 35 467 2,099 41 379 75 72 282 705 1,401 26 90 3,644 171 26 91 1,433 121 240 57 139 33 356 23 83 28 WEST VIRGINIA. 674 523 456 66 1 150 1 13,5: 87 80 71 9....... 7...... 27 22 21 1....... 5....... 3 19 14 14............... 5....... 18 13 11 2....... 5....... 4 3 3............... I....... 4 42 35 26 9....... 7....... 2,0, 20 10 8 2....... 10....... 51 47 46 1....... 4....... 3 7 4 3 1 3....... 10 10 10............................... 8 7 6 1....... 1....... 2 37 31 22 9....... 6....... 6( 58 42 38 4....... 16....... 1,3, 1 1 1........................ 3............................ 3............................... 3....... 7 3 2 1....... 4....... 4 3 2 1 23 181 16 2.... 5.... 1,4 8 5....... 3 1 1 1 1................................. 5 4 3 2 1....... 56 40 38 2.... 15 1 23] 18{ 16[ 2[.......{ 5{....... 14 1 1 1................... 3 4 2 2.............. 1 50 40 38 2 j....... 1.... 3 2 2..................... 3 10 9 8....... 23 17 16 1.............. 2 2,. 2 a2........ w t 2....................... x Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. 23 99 53 18 20 35 53 57 21 28 68 52 74 68 43 25 87 37 25 87 10 13 39 52 83 32 53 13 30 26 2,220 18 124 3 7 4 150 147 11 163 39 27 97 262 234 8 i 76 15 5 34 297 32 6 13 44 11i 70 6 10 8 1,560 568 92 6 1 11 89 30 5 3............... 7............ 3....... 93 48 9 89 55 3 9........ 2 136 25 2 34 3 2 25 1 1 72 22 3 180 80 2 176 43 15 2~ 6..i I::; 2.......... 6 64 12....... 9 3 3 5.............. 16 8 10 194 93 10 22 9 1 6............ 8 5...... 42 2....... 7 4....... 52 18....... 4 2....... 7 1. 10,792 74 203 15 13 31 283 1,852 10 151 22 34 164 383 1,050 17 83 3,449 146 18 26 1,075 74 215 36 36 20 268 6 49 16 511 7 26 30 58..... ii 7 1 13 23 59 3 112 10 2 27 38 7 18 3 3 1 15 1 1 2 HOMES AND FAMILIES. 501 TABLE 18. ---HOME OWNERSHIP BY COUNTIES: 1910-NUMBER OF FARM HOMES AND OTHER HOMES, OWNED FREE, OWNED ENCUMBERED, AND RENTED BY NEGRO FAMILIES-Continued.:. -.; —.-.-.-.. NUMBER OF FARM HOMES. I NUMBER OF OTHER HOMES. STATE AND COUNTY. Negro population: 1910. Total farm and other homes: 1910. Owned. I Owned. __________No_________ No i report report Total. No en- Rented. of Total. No en- Rented. of Total. Free. Encum- cum- owner- Total. Free Encum- cum- ownerotred. bree. bered. brance ship. otal. ree. report. report. I. 1 I - - I.1 I. I WEST VIRGINIA-Continued.. -. i Putnam................. Raleigh................. Randolph.......... Summers............... Taylor.................. Tucker................. Tyler................... Upshur.................. Wayne................. W ood.................... Wyoming............... Other counties 1........ 435 2,052 376 1,130 527 344 115 226 169 943 105 409 93 | 465 i 58 249 99 66 26 44 23 243 19 54!., rI 6' 4 10 1 8 5 i 2 311 24....... ~........ 372 29! 1 2 4 3 6 5 14 1 22 19. l.I I 4.............. 2....... 87 8............ 2 455 1.... 3.. 53 20 4.... 7...... 218 22 8...... 62 1........................ 65............................... 26 1 2 -- -........................ 42 3.........;....... 19 4 1....... 1....... 4237 1........... 13...... 35 17 2....... 3 32|,., I 41 4 68 42 12 11 77 58 20 10 1 1 4 3 22 16 6 6 75 34 5............. 26 1...... I j....... 15 4 8 2 6........ 11 41....... 4 -............. ----- - 83........ 373 14 40 1 135 6 39 3 61 3 22........ 19 1 13 -------- 13........ 162........ 5,......... 21 I 2.... - WISCONSIN. Total.............. 2,900- 6771 54 ' 42| 10 32. Dane................ 17.. 4................... Douglas.................. 184 49 2 1 1........ Milwaukee............... 996 254.............................. Racine................... 115 32...................... Rock.................... 157 37 2 2 1 1...... Vernon.................. 116 20 16 14 3 11 Winneba^o.............. 110 20 1 1 1.............. Other counties I.......... 1,049 221 31 24 4 20.. _. _.. _ -. 12 1................ 1..... 2....... 7 — i WYOMING. Total..... ---...... 2, 2"35 Carbon.................. 146 1 Laramie................. 1,607 Sheridan................. 1S3 Sweetwater.............. 101 Other counties.......... 198 1 Includes all counties with less than 100 Negro inhabitants. CHAPTER XIX.-OCCUPATION-EMPLOYMENTS, TRADES, AND PROFESSIONS, BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS. THE CLASSIFICATION BY OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY. The compilation of the returns of occupation is restricted to the population 10 years of age and over, although some return was entered in the occupational columns of the population schedule for every person enumerated in 1910, the entry in the case of children under 10 years of age being generally "none," although in some cases specific employments were returned for children of this age. In the case of each person for whom a return was made of occupation,; a return was made, also, of the "industry, business, or establishment" in which the person worked. This double return of occupation by industry provides the data for the detailed tabulation presented in Table 22 (pp. 529 to 551). In this table, for example, the 128,546 Negro males employed by steam railroads are distributed into groups of diverse occupational character, included under such specific designations as officials, station masters, contractors and builders, agents (claim, freight, purchasing, ticket, and station), bookkeepers, stenographers, blacksmiths, cabinetmakers, carpenters, coppersmiths, electricians, engineers (civil, mechanical, stationary, electrical, and locomotive), painters, plumbers, tinners, cooks, gardeners, janitors, molders, motormen, platers and galvanizers, teamsters, upholsterers, and waiters. The full list of occupations specified under "steam railroads," as given in Table 22, comprises every occupation reported by Negro males or females employed by steam railroads in 1910. The list includes, in fact, 90 of the 94 occupational designations shown in the general report of the census, for all employees of steam railways, white and colored, the only occupations specified in the general report for which no Negroes were returnednamely, "designers," "locksmiths," "finishers," and "pattern makers"-being numerically unimportant. In Tables 17 and 18 (pp. 517 to 522) the industry classification is eliminated, and homogeneous occupational groups are composed, each group comprising all individuals in all industries reporting a given occupation, such as blacksmiths in all industries, or carpenters or plasterers in all industries. Table 17 shows, for example, that 9,727 Negro males were returned in 1910 as blacksmiths. Referring to Table 22 it will be found that 121 of these blacksmiths were employed in coal mines, 3 in copper mines, 19 in iron mines, 53 in quarries, 14 in agricultural implement factories, and varying numbers in other of the 120 industrial and trade groups of Table 22. The occupational totals of Tables 17 and 18 can not, however, generally be made up completely. from the industrial-occupational groups of Table 22, since the full detail of the 428 occupations distinguished in Table 17 for Negro males is not shown for each of the (502) 120 industrial groups of Table 22. Generally the number in any occupation, as given in Table 17, exceeds the sum of the numbers shown separately by industries for this occupation in Table 22, and in the case of a few occupations slight discrepancies arise between these two tables from differences in the classification of small groups of workers. In general, however, it is true that the industrial distribution of each occupational group, designated in Table 17, is shown in detail in Table 22. PROPORTION GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURAL AND IN OTHER PURSUITS: 1910. Table 1 classifies the Negro population, male and female, 10 years of age and over, in the country as a whole, the South, and the North and West, as gainfully employed and not gainfully employed, and the gainfully employed as employed in agricultural or in other pursuits. Of the Negro population 10 years of age and over numbering 7,317,922 in 1910, 5,192,535, or 71 per cent, were gainfully employed, and 2,125,387, or 29 per cent, were not gainfully employed. The proportion living in the South of the total Negro population 10 years of age and over was 87.6 per cent; of the gainfully employed, 88.4 per cent; and of the not gainfully employed 85.5 per cent. The proportion male in the total was 49.7 per cent; in the gainfully employed 61.2 per cent; and in the not gainfully employed 21.6 per cent. The proportion living in the South was nearly the same among males as among females, and among the gainfully employed as among those not gainfully employed. The proportion male in the gainfully employed of the North and West, 66.2 per cent, exceeded somewhat the corresponding proportion of 60.6 per cent for the South; the proportion among those not gainfully employed was much lower than among those gainfully employed, and was practically the same in the North and West as in the South, the percentages being 21.3 and 21.6. The proportion gainfully employed among both males and females was higher in the South than in the North and West, although the difference in the case of males was inconsiderable. Of Negro females 10 years of age and over, 56 per cent in the South and 45.5 per cent in the North and West were gainfully employed. Of the 3,178,554 Negro males gainfully employed, 1,842,238 were employed in agricultural and 1,336,316 in nonagricultural pursuits. Of those employed in agricultural pursuits, 1,795,610 were in the South and 46,628 in the North and West. Of the 2,013,981 Negro females gainfully employed, 1,051,137 were employed in agricultural and 962,844 in nonagricultural pursuits. Of those employed in agricultural pursuits, 1,049,553 were living in the South and 1,584 in the North and West. OCCUPATION. 503 Table 1 NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. Gainfully employed. SEX AND SECTION. Not gainTotal. culture, other fm Total. an ans i employ- ployed. mal hus- ment. bandry. _______ --- ---- - --- --- --- NUMBER. I I I Both sexes: United States...... The South........... The North and West. dale: United States....... The South.......... The North and West... 4'emale: United States....... The South.......... The North and West... 7,317,922 5,192,535 2,893,375 2,299,160 Both sexes: United States.... The South........... The North and West Male: United States....... The South.......... The North and West... Female: United States....... The South......... The North and West... 2,125,387 6,408,539 4,592,353 2, 845,163 1,747,190 1,816,186 909,383 600,182 48, 212 551,970 309,201 3,637,386 3,178,554 1,842,238 1,336,316 458, &832 3,174,163 2,781,233 1,795,610 985,623 392,930 463,223 397,321 46, 628 350,693 65, 902 3,680,536 2,013,981 1,051,137 962,844 1,666,555 3,234,376 1,811,120 1,049, 553 761, 567 1, 423, 256 446,160 202,861 1,584 201,277 243,299 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SECTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0. 87. 88.4 98.3 76.0 85.5 12.4 11.6 1.7 24.0 14.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.3 87.5 97.5 73.8 85.6 12.7 12.5 2.5 26.2 14.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.9 89.9 99.8 79.1 85.4 12.1 10.1 0.2 20.9 14.6 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. Both sexes: United States...... 100.0 The South........... 100.0 The North and West. 100.0 Male: United States....... 49.7 The South............. 49.5 The North and West... 50.9 Female: United States....... 50.3 The South............. 50.5 The North and West... 49.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.2 60.6 66.2 38.8 39.4 33.8 100.0 I 100.0 100.0 100.0 1(Xo.0 100.0 100.0 I I 100.0 100.0 63.7 58.1 21.6 63.1 56.4 21.6 96.7 63.5 21.3 36.3 41.9 78.4 36.9 43.6 -78.4 3.3 36.5 78.7 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP. I,,,,I I I i I Table 2 SEX AND RACIAL CLASS. Both sexes: Ail classes.... Negro......... White.......... Other........... Male: All classes..... Negro........... White........... Other............ Female: All classes..... Negro........... White........... Other............ Both sexes: All classes.... Negro....-...White....... Other........... Male: All classes. Negro............ White............ Other......... Female: All classes...... Negro............ White......... Other........... Both sexes: All classes.... Negro......... White....... Other.......... Male: All classes..... Negro............ White.......... Other............ Female: All classes..... Negro............ White........... Other............ Both sexes: All classes.... Negro......... White.......... Other........... Male: All classes..... Negro............ White........... Other............ Female: All classes..... Negro........... White......... Other............. Total. I -, NUMBER. 71,580,270 38,167,336 12,659,082 25,508,254 33,412,934 7,317,922 5,192,535 2,893,375 2,299,160 2,125,387 63,933,870 32,774,056 9,681,069 23,092,987 31,159,814 328,478 200,745 84,638 116,107 127,733 37,027,558 30,091,564 10,851,581 19,239,983 6,935,994 3,637,386 3,178,554 1,842,238 1,336,316 458,832 33,164,229 26,730,347 8,929,937 17,800,410 6,433,882 225,943 182,663 79,406 103,257 43,280 34,552,712 8,075,772 1,807,501 6,268,271 26,476,940 3,680,536 2,013,981 1,051,137 962,844 1,666,555 30,769,641 6,043,709 751,132 5,292,577 24,725,932 102,535 18,082 5,232 12,850 84,453 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. 1000 100.0i 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100.0 51.7 78.8 85.7 75.4 20.8 49.7 61.2 63.7 58.1 21.6 51.9 81.6 92.2 77.1 20.6 68.8 91.0 93.8 88.9 33.9 48.3 21.2 14.3 24.6 79.2 50.3 38.8 36.3 41.9 78.4 48.1 18.4 7.8 22.9 79.4 31.2 9.0 6.2 11.1 66.1 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY RACIAL CLASS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.2 13.6 22.9 9.0 6.4 89.3 85.9 76.5 90.5 93.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0. 1 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 00.0 9.8 10.6 17.0 6.9 6.6 89.6 88.8 82.3 92.5 92.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.6 24.9 58.2 15.4 6.3 89.1 74.8 41.6 84.4 93.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP. 100.0 53.3 17.7 35.6 46.7 100.0 71.0 39.5 31.4 29.0 100.0 51.3 15.1 36.1 48.7 100.0 61.1 25.88 35.3 38.9 POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910.k males and 0.4 per cent for females, and the proportion not gainfully employed 14.2 per cent for males and 54 5 per cent for females. COMPARISON OF NEGROES WITH WHITES. In Table 2 the Negro and white population 10 years of age and over, male and female, in the country as a whole is classified as gainfully employed in agricultural and in nonagricultural pursuits, and as not gainfully employed. Gainfully employed. In agriculture, for- In other Total. estry, and employanimal ment. husbandry. Not gainfully employed. Both sexes: United States...... The South........... The North and West. Male: United States...... The South............ S'he North and West... Female: United States....... The South........... The North and West... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 71.0 71.7 66.0 87.4 87.6 85.8 54.7 56.0 45.5 39.5 i 31.4 44.4 i 27.3 5.3i 60.7 50.6 36.7 56.6 31.1 10.1 75.7 28.6 26.2 32.4 23.5 0.4 45.1 29.0 28.3 34.0 12.6 12.4 14.2 45.3 44.0 54.5 1. Of the males employed in agricultural pursuits, 97.5 per cent, and of the females, 99.8 per cent were living in the South. Among those employed in nonagricultural pursuits, 73.8 per cent of the males and 79.1 per cent of the females were living in the South. Of the male Negro population 10 years of age and over in the South, 56.6 per cent were engaged in agricultural and 31.1 per cent in nonagricultural pursuits, the percentages for females being 32.4 and 23.5. In the North and West 75.7 per cent of the Negro males and 45.1 per cent of the Negro females were engaged in nonagricultural pursuits; the proportion engaged in agricultural pursuits being 10.1 per cent for 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 100.0 I 81.3 87.4 80.6 80.8 23.4 54.7 19.6 17.6 29.3 50.6 26.9 35.1 5.2 28.6 2.4 5.1 52.0 36.7 53.7 45.7 18.1 26.2 17.2 12.5 18.7 12.6 19.4 19.2 76.6 45. 3 80.4 82.4 I, I i, I I., - 1 Includes age unknown. 504 NEGRO POPULATION. Of the gainfully employed population, 61.2 per cent of the Negroes and 81.6 per cent of the whites were males. Of those not gainfully employed, 21.6 per cent of the Negroes and 20.6 per cent of the whites were males. Of the gainfully employed male population, 10.6 per cent were Negroes and 88.8 per cent were whites. Of the male population not gainfully employed, 6.6 per cent were Negroes and 92.8 per cent were whites. Of the gainfully employed females, 24.9 per cent were Negroes and 74.8 per cent were whites, and of the not gainfully employed females, 6.3 per cent were Negroes and 93.4 per cent were whites. The proportion gainfully employed in the male population 10 years of age and over was 87.4 per cent for Negroes and 80.6 per cent for whites. In the female population the correpsonding proportion was 54.7 per cent for Negroes and 19.6 per cent for whites, the proportion gainfully employed among Negro females being markedly higher than among white females. COMPARISON OF 1910 WITH 1900 AND 1890. The occupational classification of the Thirteenth Census differs materially from that of preceding censuses, and in making comparisons of 1910 with earlier years it is necessary to recompile the 1910 data, so as to create comparable occupational groups. This has been done in Table 20 (pp. 526 to 527), which classifies Negroes 10 years of age and over gainfully employed in 1910, 1900, and 1890, by sex and occupation, according to the 1900 scheme of occupational classification. In the Negro population both male and female the proportion gainfully employed increased in each of the last two decades, among males from 79.4 per cent in 1890 to 84.1 per cent in 1900, and to 87.4 per cent in 1910; and among females from 36.2 per cent in 1890 to 40.7 per cent in 1900, and to 54.7 per cent in 1910. During this period the proportion engaged in agricultural pursuits, as defined by the 1900 classification, remained practically unchanged among Negro males, the percentage in such pursuits being 49.2 in 1890, 49.1 in 1900, and 50.3 in 1910. Among females the proportion engaged in agricultural pursuits increased from 15.9 per cent in 1890 to 18 per cent in 1900, and to 28.6 per cent in 1910. In the same period the proportion of Negro females engaged in nonagricultural pursuits increased from 20.3 per cent in 1890 to 22.7 per cent in 1900 and to 26.2 in 1910; and the proportion not gainfully employed among Negro females 10 years of age and over declined from 63.8 per cent in 1890 to 59.3 per cent in 1900 and to 45.3 per cent in 1910. Table 3 summarizes the general changes which took place during the two decades 1890-1900 and 1900-1910, as regards the gainful employment of Negro males and females. GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURAL AND IN OTHER PURSUITS, AND NOT GAINFULLY EMPLOYEDNUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF NEGRO MALES AND) FEMALES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 3 OCCUPATIONAL GROUP. Total................................................................................... Gainfully employed........................................................................... In agricultural pursuits................................................................... In other pursuits....................................................... Not gainfully employed...................................................................... Total................................................................................... Gainfully employed........................................................................... In agricultural pursuits.................................................................... In other pursuits.......................................................................... N ot gainfully em ployed....................................................................... NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.1 Male. Female. 1910 a1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 NUMBER.. 3,637,386 3,181,650 2,646,171 3,680,536 3,233,931 2,682,801. 3,178,554 2,675,497 2,101,379 2,013,981 1,316,840 971,785 1,830,424 1,561,153 1,300,658 1,051,030 582,001 427,667. 1,348,130 1,114,344 800,721 962,951 734,839 544,118 458,832 506,153 544,792 1,666,555 1,917,091 1,711,016 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.4 84.1 79.4 54.7 40.7 50.3 49.1 49.2 28.6 18.0 37.1 35.0 30.3 26.2 22.7 12.6 15.9 20.6 45.3 59.3 36.2 15.9 20.3 63.8 I 1 Includes age unknown. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. It will be obvious from the preceding tables that agricultural pursuits as a group constitute in the case of Negroes as in the case of whites a field of gainful employment of preeminent importance. At each of the three censuses, as shown in Table 3, approximately one-half of the total male Negro population 10 years of age and over were returned on the population sched ule as engaged in some form of agricultural employment, the proportion of white males so employed in 1910 being, as is shown in Table 2, 26.9 per cent. More than one-quarter of the Negro females 10 years of age and over in 1910 reported some form of agricultural employment, the corresponding proportion for whites being 2.4 per cent. Of the Negro females gainfully employed more than one-half were returned as engaged in agricultural employment, and nearly OCCUPATION. 505 one-half-967,837 out of 2,013,981 (see Table 19)-of the total Negro females gainfully employed were returned as "farm laborers." Table 4 distributes the Ncgro and white male and female population employed in agriculture in 1910, as engaged in general farming, or in specified lines of agriculture, such as gardening, dairy farming, and fruit growing. Of the 1,842,238 Negro males reporting agricultural employment in 1910, 1,757,509, or 95.4 per cent, were employed on general farms, the corresponding proportion for white males being 92.5 per cent. Of Negro females employed in agriculture, 99.6 per cent were employed in general farming, the proportion for white females being 96.9 per cent. Of Negro males in agriculture, 24,345 were engaged in turpentine farming, 15,857 in gardening, 2,490 in dairy farming, and 1,925 in fruit growing. It will be apparent that the several special lines of agricultural employment designated in Table 4 are, as regards numbers employed, relatively insignificant when comparison is made with general farming. None of these lines, except turpentine farming, represents more than a fraction of 1 per cent of Negro males employed in agriculture. The term "operator" embraces all owners, tenants, renters, and croppers; the term "foreman," all persons managing farms for wages or salaries; and the term "laborer" all other persons working on farms. The number of operators corresponds approximately to the number of farms, for which farm schedules were returned in 1910, and for which data are presented in the succeeding chapter on agriculture. By reference to Table 1 of the chapter on agriculture (p. 553) it will be found that the number of farms operated by Negro farmers in 1910 was 893,370. The number of Negro operators, male and female, as shown in Table 5, is 883,733, or 9,637 less than the number of farms operated by Negroes. The discrepancy is accounted for in part by the fact that some farms are operated by Negro managers, classified in Table 5 as "foremen " and by the further fact that some Negro farmers operate more than one farm. Table 5 CLASS OF FARM AND OF WORKER. GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: 1910. Male. i -Negro. White. Negro. |White. Female. All. Negro classes. All classes. I White....-! 11- 1 1 l~ 11 I ii Table 4 GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: 1910. CLASS OF FARM. Total. I Negro. Number. Number. Per cent. White. Other. I. Percentage distribution by class of farm. Ne- White. gro. I II MALE. Total............ General farm........ Turpentine farm.... Garden.............. Dairy farm.......... Orchard............ Nursery............. Greenhouse......... Cranberry bog......Vineyard......... Other............... 10,851,581 1,842,238 17.0 8,929,937 79,406 100.0 100.0 10,074 199 1,757,509 17.4 8,261,291 55,399 95.4 92.5 28,647 24, 345 85.0 4,289 13 1.3 (1) 152,541 15,857 10.4 129,976 6,708 0.9 1.5 92,478 2,490 2.7 89,784 204 0.1 1.0 61,259 1,925 3.1 53,771 5,563 0.1 (0) 14,486 989 6.8 12,987 510 0.1 0.1 25,109 829 3.3 24,130 150 (1) 0.3 1 754 446 25.4 1,297 11 (l) () 2,659 20 0.8 2,315 324 (1) () 398,449 37,828 9.5 350,097 10,524 2.1 3.9 FEMALE. 1,807,501 1,051,137 58.2 751,132 5,232 100.0 100.0 96.9 Total.......... Operator.... Foreman.... Laborer.... Farm............. Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Turpentine farm.. Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Garden............ Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Dairy farm........ Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Orchard........... Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Nursery........... Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Greenhouse........ Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Cranberry bog..... Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Vineyard.......... Operator...... Foreman...... Laborer....... Other............ Operator 1.... Foreman 3..... Laborer 3...... 10,851,58111 10,074,199 5,606,789 34,017 4,433,393 28,647 508 898 27,241 152,5411 75,481 887 76,173 92,478 59, 240 1,001 32,237 61,259 39,702 1, 750 19,807 14,486 2,931 682 10,873 25,109 7,977 336 16,796 1,754 306 132 1,316 2,659 1,247 123 1,289 398,449 77,824 8,512 312,113 5,872,005 48,338 4,931,238 1, 842,238 803,801 1,690 1,036,747 1,757,509 798,397 1,277 957, 835 24,345 112 146 24,087 15, 857 4,009 57 11, 791 2,490 174 14 2,302 1,925 280 40 1,605 989 * 20 4 965 829 96 4 729 446 2 1 443 20 1 37,828 710 147 36,971 8,929,93] ~Il P, - - 1,807, 50111,051,137 5,042,485 273,149 79,932 192,036 46,286 7,776 285 7,466 3,841,166 1,526,576 970,920 551,630 'F _. I - 751,132 8,261,291 4,788,967 32,524 3,439,800 4,289 396 74l 3,142 129,976 69,534 794 59,648 89,784 59,009 985 29,790 53,771 38,272 1,651 13,848 12,987 2,825 673 9,489 24,130 7, 829 329 15,972 1,297 299 131 867 2,315 1,225 115 975 350,097 74,129 8,333 267,635 1,779,314 257,703 7,504 1,514,107 320 3 11 316 9, 423 4,413 68 4,942 5,438 2,576 85 2,777 3,347 2,179 52 1,116 421 79 33 309 2,032 1,051 20 961 86 18 1 68 159 2 78 6,961 5,048 1,902 1,047,130 79,308 269 967, 5.53 285 1 284 2, 492 457 11 2,024 454 34 1 419 281 26 1 254 125 5 3 117 62 20 42 13 1 1295 80 [ 215 728,052 177,468 7,210 543,374 34 2 1 31 6,759 3,918 57 2,784 4,973 2,540 84 2,349 2,823 2,140 51 632 292 73 30 189 1,965 1,029 20 916 73 17 156 78 2 76 6,005 4,771 1,223 Total........ General farm........J 1, 779,314 1,047,130 58.9 728,052 Turpentine farm.... 320 285 89.1 34 Garden.............. 9,423 2,492 26.4 6,759 Dairy farm.......... 5,438 454 8.3 4,973 Orchard............ 3,347 281 8.4 2,823 Nursery............ 421 125 29.7 292 Greenhouse......... 2,032 62 3. 1 1,965 Cranberry bog....... 86 13 15.1 73 Vineyard........... 159................ 156 Other............... 6,961 295 4. 2 6,005 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 4,132 1 172 11 243 4 5........ 3 661 99.6, (1) 0.2 (1)..().. (1) 96.9 (1) 0.9 0.7 0.4 (1) 0.3 (1) 0. 8 I, i In Tables 5 and 6 Negro and white males and females employed in agricultural pursuits are classified as operators, foremen, and laborers. The full detail of agricultural pursuits is given in Table 16, by states, for Negro males and females in 1910. 1 Includes foresters, forestry owners and managers, apiarists, poultry raisers, stock raisers and landscape gardeners. 2 Includes forestry foreman and stock farm foremen. 8 Includes corn shellers, grain thrashers, wood sawyers, etc.; ditchers; hay and straw balers; irrigators and ditch tenders; choppers and cutters in lumber camps; inspectors and surveyors; log drivers; sawyers; scalers; teamsters; woodchoppers and tie cutters; fishermen and oystermen; poultry yard laborers; stock herders drovers, and feeders; gardeners employed by steam railroads; and not specified pursuits. 506 NEGRO POPULATION. In Table 5 these classes are shown for each of the special lines of agricultural employment designated in Table 4. Table 5 shows, for example, that of the 1,757,509 Negro males employed in general farming 798,397 were returned as farm operators or farmers, 1,277 as farm foremen or managers, and 957,835 as farm laborers. A similar classification is made for each of the other groups, by sex, and for both Negroes and whites. In Table 6 the classes of workers for other agricultural employment than general farming have been combined, and are shown in the aggregate in comparison with the numbers for general farming. Of the total number of Negro males employed in general farming, 45.4 per cent were operators or farmers, 0.1 per cent were foremen or managers, and 54.5 per cent were laborers, the corresponding proportions for whites being 56.5, 0.5, and 43 per cent. Table 6 GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: 1910. CLASS OF WORKER. All classes. Negro. White. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. NUMBER. Total...-.... 10,851,581 1,807,501 1,842,238 1,051,137 8,929,937 751,132 Farm....... 10,074, 199 1,779,314 1,757,509 1,047,130 8, 261,291 728,052 Other....... 777,382 28,187 84,729 4,007 668,646 23,080 Operator.......... 5,872,005 273,149 803,801 79,932 5,042,485 192,036 Farm......... 5,606, 789 257,703 798, 397 79, 308 4,788,967 177,468 Other......... 265,216 15, 446 5, 404 624 253,518. 14,568 Foreman.......... 48,338 7,776 1,690 285 46,286 7,466 Farm......... 34,017 7,504 1,277 269 32,524 7,210 Other......... 14,321 272 413 16 13,762 256 Laborer........... 4,931,238 1,526,576 1,036,747 970,920 3,841,166 551,630 Farm.......... 4,433,393 1,514,107 957,835 967,553 3,439,800 543,374 Other........ 497,845 12,469 78,912 3,367 401,366 8,256 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF WORKER. Total......... 1.00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Farm....... 100.0 100.0 100.o 100.0 100.0 100.0 Other....... 1 00.00. 1 00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Operator.......... 54.1 15.1 43.6 7.6 56.5 25.6 Farm......... 55.7 14.5 45.4 7.6 58.0 24.4 Other....... 34.1 54.8 6.4 15.6 37.9 63.1 Foreman......... 0.4 0.4 0.1 () 0.5 1.0 Farm......... 0.3 0.4 0.1 ) 0.4 1.0 Other......... 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.1 1.1 Laborer........... 45.4 84.5 56.3 92.4 43.0 73.4 Farm......... 44.0 85.1 54.5 92.4 41.6 74.6 Other......... 64.0 44.2 93.1 84.0 60.0 35.8 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY RACIAL CLASS. Total......... 100.0 100.0 17.0 58.21 82.3 41.6 Farm....... 100.0 100.0 17.7 58.9 82.0 40.9 Other...... 100.0 100.0 10.9 14.2 86.0 81.9 Operator......... 100. 100.0 13.7 29.3 85.9 70.3 Farm......... 100.0 100.0 14.2 30.8 85.4 68.9 Other......... 100.0 100.0 2.0 4.0 95.6 94.3 Foreman......... 100.0 100.0 3.5 3.7 95.8 96.0 Farm......... 100.0 100.0 3.8 3.6 95.6 96.1 Other......... 100.0 100.0 2.9. 5.9 96.1 94.1 Laborer......... 100.0 100. 0 21.0 63.6 77.9 36.1 Farm......... 100.0 100.0 21.6 63.9 77.6 35.9 Other........ 100.0 100.0 15.9 27.0 80.6 66.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. FARM LABORERS ON HOME FARMS AND WORKING OUT: 1910. Farm laborers are classified in Table 7 as working on "home farms" and "working out." Of the 957,835 Negro male agricultural laborers, 441,203 were employed on home farms in 1910, and 516,632 were working away from the home farm. These two groups constitute in the aggregate 92.4 per cent of the total number of Negro agricultural laborers. Laborers working on home farms constituted 42.6 per cent of all agricultural laborers, and laborers working out 49.8 per cent, the corresponding proportions for white males being 43.9 and 45.6 per cent. Of the Negro female agricultural laborers, 72.5 per cent were working on the home farm, and 27.1 per cent were working out. The proportion working out is much lower in the case of females than in the case of males, and is higher in the case of Negro than of white females. Table 7 LABORERS EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: 1910. CLASS OF LABORER. Both sexes. Male. Female. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. NUMBER. Total...... 2,007,667 | 4,392,796 1,036,747 3,841,166 970,920 551,630 Farm............. 1,925,388 3,983,174 957,835 3,439,800 967,553 543,374 Home farm... 1,145,353 2,157,872 441,203 1,687,461 704,150 470,411 Working out.. 780,035 1,825,302 516,632 1,752,339 263,403 72,963 Other............. 82,279 409,622 78,912 401,366 3,367 8,256 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. Total....... 100.0 100.0 51.6 87. 4 48.4 12.6 Farm............. 1 00.0 1000 49.7 86.4 50.3 13.6 Home farm... 100.0 100.0 38.5 78.2 61.5 21.8 Working out.. 100.0 100.0 66.2 96.0 33.8 4.0 Other............. 100.0 100.0 95.9 98.0 4.1 2.0 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF LABOR. Total....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Farm............. 95.9 90.7 92.4 89.6 99.7 98.5 Home farm... 57.0 49.1 42.6 43.9 72.5 85.3 Working out.. 38.9 41.6 49.8 45.6 27.1 13.2 Other............. 4.1 9.3 7.6 10.4 0.3 1.5 ~~.... EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. Table 8 is in part reproduced from Table 20, in which the 1910 data relating to occupations have been compiled according to the occupational classification of 1900. In this table the number of Negro males and females engaged in specific agricultural 'pursuits is shown for the years 1910, 1900, and 1890, with the increases for each of the two decades 1900-1910 and 1890-1900. The number of "farmers, planters, and overseers" among Negro males increased from 541,300 in 1890 to 799,923 in 1910, the increase in the decade 1890 -1900 amounting to 144,857, and in the decade 1900 - OCCUPATION. 507 1910 to 113,766. Agricultural laborers in the same period among Negro males increased from 729,197 in 1890, to 973,695 in 1910, the decennial increases being 105,241 and 139,257. NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY Table 8 OCCUPATIONAL CLASS. NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. Number. 1 Increase.' 1910 1900 1890 1900- 189 1 1910 I19C 1 90 -00 Total................ Farmers, planters, and overseers................... A gricultural laborers........... Dairymen.................... Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc................... Stock raisers, herders, and drovers................ Lumbermen and raftsmen..... Woodchoppers............ Turpentine farmers and laborers................... Other agricultural pursuits..... Total.................... Farmers, planters, and overseers................. Agricultural laborers........... Dairywomen............. Gardeners, florists, etc........ Other agricultural pursuits..... MALE. 1,830,424 1,561,153 1,300,658 269,271 260,495 799,923 686,157 541,300 113,766 144,857 973,695 834,438 729,197 139,257 105,241 2,302 403 485 1,899 -82 4,663 2,288 5,182 2,375 -2,894 2.110 1,289 1,300 821 -11 14,293 6,203 3,738 8,090 2, 465 8,707 9,656 7,661 -949 1,995 24,345 20,509 11,795 3,836 8,924 386 210 ' 176 FEMALE. 1, 051, 030 582,001 427,667 j 469,029 154,334 79,677 71,665 49,366 8,012 22,299 970,060 509,687 377, 531 460,373 132,156 419 134 181 285 -47 508 168 306 3 -138 366 347 283 19 64 s -..4 'A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. A striking figure in Table 8 is the increase during the decade 1900-1910 in the number of farm laborers among Negro females. This increase, from 509,687 in 1900 to 970,060 in 1910, amounted to 460,373, and was more than three times the corresponding increase for males. In commenting upon the increase during this decade in the number of women gainfully employed, the 1910 Occupations report recites the following two paragraphs from instructions to enumerators in 1910. It is stated that these instructions "may have resulted in the enumerators returning occupations for women who would not have been considered gainful workers by the Twelfth Census enumerators working under different instructions," and "may have had much to do with the numerous increase between 1900 and 1910 in the number of females returned in agricultural pursuits." 144. Column 18. Trade or profession.-An entry should be made in this column for every person enumerated. The occupation, if any, followed by a child of any age, or by a woman, is just as important, for census purposes, as the occupation followed by a man. Therefore it must never be taken for granted, without inquiry, that a woman or child has no occupation. 154. Women doing farm work.-A woman working regularly at outdoor farm work, even though she works on the home farm for her husband, son, or other relative and does not receive money wages, should be returned in column 18 as a farm laborer. Distinguish, however, such women who work on the home farm from those who work away from home, by writing in column 19 either home farm or working out, as the case may require. Of course, a woman who herself operates or runs a farm should be reported as a farmer, and not as afarm laborer. The corresponding instructions in 1900 were as follows: 154. Column 19. Occupation.-This question applies to every person 10 years of age and over who is at work-that is, occupied in gainful labor-and calls for the profession, trade, or branch of work upon which each person depends chiefly for support, or in which he is engaged ordinarily during the larger part of the time. (See par. 223.) 160. If a married woman has a gainful occupation, return the occupation accordingly, whether she does the work at her home or goes regularly to a place of employment, and whether she is regularly or only occasionally so employed. For example, "milliner," "' dressmaker, " "nurse," etc. 161. In farming sections, where a farm is found that is under the management or supervision of a woman as owner or tenant, return the occupation of such woman as "farmer" in all cases. It seems probable that a large proportion of the apparent increase in the gainful, and specifically in the agricultural, employment of Negro as of white women in the decade 1900-1910, is to be attributed directly to the fact that instructions to enumerators in 1910 were, as regards women, more specific and comprehensive. While, as is pointed out in the Occupations report, the increase in female farm laborers was general, numerically a large proportion of it was, in fact, "confined to the South, to the Negroes, and to children 10 to 15 years of age." It is remarked further that "the figures indicate that a large proportion of the adult Negro males working on the home farm were returned as 'farmers,' while most of the adult Negro females working on the home farm were returned as 'farm laborers.'" (Thirteenth Census, Vol. IV, p. 27.) AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT IN THE SOUTH, THE NORTH, AND THIE WEST: 1910 AND 1900. In Table 9 the number of "farmers, planters, and overseers," "farm laborers, home farms," and "farm laborers working out" among Negro males and females is shown by sections and southern divisions for the two years 1910 and 1900. In this table, as in Table 8, the compilation is according to the 1900 occupational scheme. The number of Negro male farmers, planters, and overseers increased in the South from 672,355 in 1900 to 788,393 in 1910, or 116,038; in the North this class of workers decreased from 13,517 in 1900 to 11,082 in 1910; and in the West increased in the same period from 285 to 448. In this decade the number of Negro male farm laborers working on home farms in the South increased from 358,607 to 437,882, or 79,275, and the number working out from 442,670 to 490,887, or 48,217. It will be apparent from Table 9 that the increase in these several classes of workers during the decade 1900-1910 was practically confined to the South, and that in the South it was widely distributed, each southern division showing increases in the number of farmers and farm laborers, male and female. 508 NEGRO POPULATION. I Table 9 OCCUPATIONAL CLASS AND YEAR. NUMBER. Farmers, planters, and overseers: 1 1910.................. 1900.................. Farm laborers, home farm: 1910.................. 1900................ Farm laborers. working out: 1910................. 1900................. INCREASE:2 1900-1910. Farmers, planters, and overseers........... Farm laborers, home farm................... Farm laborers, working out................ NUMBER. Farmers, planters, and overseers: 1 1910................. 1900................. Farm laborers, home farm: 1910................. 1900.................. Farm laborers, working out: 1910.................. 1900.................. INCREASE:2 1900-1910. Farmers, planters, and overseers............... Farm laborers, home farm................... Farm laborers, working out.................... NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED. United States. 799,923 686,157 441,203 363,528 516,632 465,980 113,766 77,675 50,652 The South. South East West The The Atla South South North. West. Total. tic d Cen- Cenv tsion ral di- tral division. vision. vision.VlO. among females in the South it was 301. It is noted in the Occupations report for 1910 that adult Negro male laborers working on farms were returned as farmers in some cases where, if correctly classified, they would have been returned as farm laborers, and that Negro women and girls on farms were more apt to be returned as gainfully employed than were white women and girls similarly occupied, and when so returned were generally classified as farm laborers. NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENTS. I I I I 1. M. 788,393 317, 039 672,355 259,087 ALE. 437,882 358,607 490,887 442,670 116,038 79,275 48,217 183,470 148,708 242,806 214,763 57,952 34,762 28,043 288,503 182,851 248,616 164,652 158,858 95,554 130,928 78,971 124,624 123,457 130,254 97, 653 39,887 18,199 - 27,930 16,583 --5,630 25,804 11,082 448 13,517 285 3, 24E 4,847 24, 985 22,94S -2,435 -1, 59g 2,03C FEMALE... I I 79,677 71, 665 704,150 323,295 263,403 185,931 8,012 380,855 77,472 79, 134 70, 918 703,915 323, 181 262, 789 185,745 8,216 380,734 77,044 26, 831 34 4301 17 873 513 25, 028 29, 3971 16,493 722 274,891 126,072 129,744 82,753 1,803 148,819 46,991 282,070 134, 873 71, 985 63, 269 146,954 62,236 61,060 39, 723 221 14 113 1 The principal nonagricultural occupations of Negro I males and females are listed in Table 11, in the order of their numerical importance, the occupations shown being those for which data are given by states for miales in Table 17 (pp. 570 to 520), and for females in Table 18 (pp. 521 to 522). In these tables each occupation is listed in which in 1910 at least 2,000 Negro males or females were returned in the United States as a whole. These occupations have been selected from the full list of occupations designated > in Table.19, on the basis simply of number of workers. More than one-third of the total number of Negro women returned as gainfully employed in 1910 were returned in two occupational groups, as either "servants" or "laundresses not in laundries," and for both males and females not employed in agriculture some form of unskilled or semiskilled labor in the various lines of service, trade, and industry was returned in a large majority of cases as the gainful employment. Skilled trades, such as molders, plumbers, machinists, chauffeurs, painters, blacksmiths, masons, barbers, and carpenters, are, however, represented in each case by some thousands of workers, as are also such professional groups as physicians and surgeons, trained nurses, and teachers. In general, employment for males is much more diversified than for females. 598 16 181 5 5,033 1,380 147,197 84,718 8,7161 21,337 -209 108 417 a Includes farmers dairy farmers, cranberry growers, dairy farm foremen and managers, farm and plantation foremen and managers, cranberry bog foremen and managers, and poultry raisers. s A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. In Table 10 the ratio of farmers, planters, and overseers, to farm laborers working out in 1910 and in 1900 is shown by sections. Table 10 NEGRO FARMERS, PLANTERS, AND OVERSEERS PER 1,000 FARM LABORERS WORKING OUT. SECTION. Male. Female. 1910 1900 1910 1900 United States..................... 1,548 1,473 302 385 The South............................. 1,606 1, 519 301 382 The North............................ 444 589 (l ) (l ) The W est............................. () 1Number of farm laborers working out, less than 1,000. Among Negro males in the South in both years the number returned as farmers, planters, and overseers greatly exceeded the number returned as farm laborers working out, the ratio of these classes to one another in 1910 being as 1,606 to 1,000. In the North among males the number of farm laborers working out per 1,000 farmers, planters, and overseers.was 444, and Table 1 1 OCCUPATION AND SEX. Negroes: 1910. I - MALES. Total, 10 years of age and over...................................... Gainfully employed............................................ Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry........................... Agriculture.......................................... Forestry........................................................... Animal husbandry..................................... Laborers (general and not specified in building trades, etc.)............. Servants............................................... Laborers (saw and planing mills)...................................... Laborers (steam railroad).......................................... Porters, not in stores.................................................. Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen.............................. Operatives (coal mines)................................................ Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores................................ Waiters........................................................ Laborers (road and street building and repairing)....................... Deliverymen........................................................... Carpenters............................................................ Janitors and sextons........................................ Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists.................................. Dealers, retail......................................................... Clergym en............................................................ Longshoremen and stevedores....................................... Laborers (brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories).......................... Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...................... 3,637,386 3,178,554 1,842,238 1,806,767 25,474 9,997 151,494 92,277 91,181 86,380 51,520 50,689 39, 530 36,906 35,664 33,914 31, 16 30,464 22,419 19,446 17,659 17,427 16,379 15,792 14,927 OCCUPATION. 509 I Table 1I1-Contd. OCCUPATION AND SEX. MALES-continued. Helpers in building and hand trades.................................... Laborers (blast furnaces and rolling mills).............................. Hostlers and stable hands.............................................. Laborers (public service)............................................... Masons, brick and stone................................................ Laborers (domestic and professional service)............................ Operatives (quarries)................................................... Blacksmiths............................................................ Semiskilled operatives (saw and planing mills)......................... Messenger, bundle, and office boys...................................... Semiskilled operatives (cigar and tobacco factories)..................... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, building............................. Drivers, carriage and hack.............................................. Teachers, school....................................................... Laborers (fertilizer factories)............................................ Launderers, not in laundry............................................ Sailors and deck hands................................................ Elevator tenders...................................................... Laborers (lumberyards).............................................. Plasterers..................................................... Clerks, clerical service................................................. Laborers (cigar and tobacco factories).................................. Laborers (turpentine distilleries)....................................... Operatives (iron mines)................................................ Firemen, locomotive................................................... Engineers, stationary................................................... Brakemen............................................................ Chauffeurs...................................................... Tailors.................................................... Laborers (cotton mills)................................................ Bootblacks............................... --- —-................... Laborers (lime, cement, and gypsum factories)......................... Soldiers, sailors, and marines........................................... Laborers (coal yards)................................................... Shoemakers and cobblers, not in factories............................... Laborers (car and railroad shops)....................................... Restaurant, cafe, and lunch-room keepers.............................. Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers, public service.................... Salesmen in stores...................................................... Cleaners and renovators of clothing, etc................................. Laborers (street railway)............................................... Machinists and millwrights............................................. Builders and building contractors...................................... Musicians and teachers of music........................................ Furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc......................... Sawyers............................................... Laborers (slaughter and packing houses).............................. Laborers (charcoal and coke works)................................... Mail carriers........................................................... Physicians and surgeons............................................... Bartenders................................................ Clerksin stores............................................ Semiskilled operatives (shoe factories)................................. Coopers...................................................... Plumbers and gas and steam fitters.................................... Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad............................... Molders, founders, and casters of iron.................................. A ll other............................................... FEMALES. Total, 10 years of age and over...................................... Gainfully employed............................................ Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry........................... A griculture............................................ Forestry.......................................................... Animal husbandry................................................. Servants.................................................... Laundresses, not in laundries........................................... Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factories.......................... Teachers, school...................................................... Midwives and nurses, not trained....................................... Operatives in laundries................................................ Housekeepers and stewardesses......................................... Keepers of boarding and lodging houses................................ Operatives, semiskilled, in cigar and tobacco factories................... W aitresses.............................................................. Charwomen and cleaners............................................... Laborers general, and not specified, in manufactures................... Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists.................................. Dealers, retail............................................ Keepers of restaurants, cafms, and lunch rooms................... Janitresses and sextons................................................. Laborers (cigar and tobacco factories)................................... Musicians and teachers of music........................................ Nurses, trained......................................................... All other occupations................................................... Negroes: 1910. 14,880 13,519 12,965 12,767 12,401 10,380 9,938 9,727 9,201 8,262 8,039 8,035 7,871 6,991 6,934 6,573 6,503 6,276 6,201 6,175 6,077 5,768 5,670 5,226 5,1883 4,802 4.719 4,674 4,652 4,256 3,842 3,828 3,734 3,705 3,695 3,645 3,635 3,541 3,394 3,385 3,341 3,296 3,272 3,259 3,203 3,151 2,963 2,895 2,756 2,744 2,661 2,582 2,318 2,304 2,285 2,125 2,156 162,695 3,680,536 2,013,981 1,051,137 1,050,851 34 252 415,416 361,551 38,148 22,441 19,508 12,196 10,021 9,183 8,267 7,434 7,026 6,163 3,782 2,994 2,734 2,452 2,405 2,347 2,158 26,618 INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE GROUPING OF GAINFUL WORKERS. In Table 12 males and females returned in 1910 as gainfully employed are classified by industries and trades, without distinction by occupation. The table shows, for example, that of the 669,921 males working in coal mines in 1910, 40,584 were Negroes, and of the 890 females 39 were Negroes. The specific occupations of these workers are given in Table 22 (p. 529), which shows that the 40,584 Negro males included 28,976 miners, 7,649 laborers, 1,580 drivers, 324 firemen, 290 door tenders, 182 engineers, 157 machinists, 121 blacksmiths, 116 bosses, foremen, or overseers, 107 cutters, and approximately 1,000 workers distributed to other employments, of which 32 are designated. Workers in coal mines constitute 1 of 120 industrial, trade, or service groups for which totals are given in Table 12, and occupational detail in Table 22. Table 12 GAINFULLY EMPLOYED. INDUSTRY. All classes. Negro. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY............... Agriculture............................ Forestry............................... Animal husbandry..................... EXTRACTION OF MINERALS, INCLUDING QUARRYING AND PRODUCTION OF SALT, OIL, AND GAS........... Coal mines............................. Copper mines................................ Gold and silver mines.................. Iron mines............................. Lead and zinc mines................... Oil wells and gas wells................. Quarries............................... Salt mines, wells, and factories......... Mines, other and not specified.......... MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES.......................... Agricultural implement factories....... Automobile factories................... Bakeries............................... Blank-book, envelope, tag, paper-bag, etc., factories......................... Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills.... Box factories (paper)................... Box factories (wood).................. Brass mills............................. Breweries.............................. Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories..... Broom and brush factories............. Building and hand trades.............. Butter and cheese factories............. Button factories........................ Candy factories........................ Car and railroad shops................. Carpet mills............................ Charcoal and coke works............... Chemical factories (not otherwise specified)................................. Cigar and tobacco factories............. Clock and watch factories.............. Clothing factories (suits, coats, cloaks, and overalls)......................... Clothing factories (except suits, coats, cloaks, and overalls)................. Copper factories........................ Corset factories......................... Cotton mills.......................... Distilleries............................ Electric light and power plants........ Electrical supply factories............. Fertilizer factories...................... Fish curing and packing............... Flour and grain mills.................. Male. 10,857,488 10,484,324 178,234 194,930 1,057,408 Female. 1,808,205 1,801,255 138 6,812 2,553 Male. I Female. 1,842,537 1,806,883 25,612 10,042 62,671 1,051,137 1,050,849 34 254 84 I ~ iII_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 669,921 45,639 64,268 58,105 23, 709 55,053 93, 864 5,733 41,116 9,051,683 36,012 101,974 126,815 10,340 394,275 8,652 15,662 50,272 68,229 112,086 13,733 2,796,249 25,557 9,530 22,036 128,588 25,493 25,528 50,748 115 8841 17,319 273,172 45,319 21,694 2,864 210,566 9,538 66,063 70,660 13,754 7,715 52,082 890 42 107 83 51 252 175 443 510 2,163,714 1,608 3' 7841 17,967 8,891 6,764 14,324 2,325 3,844 1,467 2,039 2,710 614,570 1,748 5,681 20,648 972 14,788 72 16.816 79,486 8,717 110,9S6 99,993 222 13,386 148,268 1,538 2,995 18,255 284 1,360 1,559 40,584 282 301 5,370 278 264 10,333 208 5,051 575,845 594 559 3,174 73 18,124 74 1,545 356 877 18,703 769 242,387 168 39 665 4,402 252 5,437 2,524 14,717 49 8,594 304 140 14 6,333 731 2,604 383 7,648 291 2,230 39.........i 9.........1 2 15 2 15 81,285 "2 10 274 14 96 21 66 5 8 l11 15 45,754 8 24 126 23 27 17 56 10,746 3 937 529 1 23 883 8 8 6 75 73 21 510 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 12-Continued. INDUSTRY. GAINFULLY EMPLOYED. - All classes. ale. I Female. Negro. M: I MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. Food factories (not otherwise specified). Fruit and vegetable canning......... Furniture factories................... Gas works........................ Glass factories......................... Glove factories......................... Gold and silver factories............. Harness and saddle factories........ Hat factories (wool and felt)............ Hemp and jute mills.................. Iron and steel factories (not otherwise specified)...................... Iron foundries..................... Jewelry factories...................... Knitting mills................... Lace and embroidery mills............. Laundries............................. Lead and zinc factories................ Leather belt, leather case, and pocketbook factories....................... Lime, cement, and gypsum factories.... Linen mills............................ Liquor and beverage factories (not otherwise specified)..................... Marble and stone yards............ Metal industries and factories (not otherwise specified)................. Oil refineries...................... Paint factories.......................... Paper and pulp mills............... Piano and organ factories.......... Potteries...................... Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse, and fireworks factories............... Printing and publishing establishments. Rope and cordage factories............. Rubber factories................. Sail, awning, and tent factories......... Saw and planing mills............. Ship and boat building............ Shirt, collar, and cuff factories.......... Shoe factories......................... Silk mills...................... Slaughter and packing houses.......... Soap factories.......................... Straw factories....................... Sugar factories and refineries........... Tanneries......................... Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing mills........................ Textile mills not specified.............. Tin-plate factories..................... Tinware and enamel-ware factories..... Trunk factories......................... Turpentine distilleries................ Wagon and carriage factories.......... Woodworking factories (not otherwise specified)........................... Woolen and worsted mills........... Other and not specified industries...... TRANSPORTATION, I N C L U D I N G POSTAL, EXPRESS, TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE SERVICE......... Express companies.................... Livery stables........................ Post.......................... Railroads, steam................. Railways, electric and street............ Streets, roads, sewers, and bridges, construction and maintenance of..... Telegraph and telephone............... Truck, transfer, cab, and hack companics.............................. Water transportation.............. Transportation (other and not specified) TRADE, INCLUDING BANKING, INSURANCE, AND WAREHOUSING. Banking and brokerage............... Insurance.............................. Grain elevators........................ Real estate............................. Stockyards............................ Warehouses and cold-storage plants.... Wholesale and retail trade.............. SERVICE GROUPS, NOT DISTRIBUTED BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS.......... Domestic and personal service.......... Professional service..................... Public service (not elsewhere specified). 26,177 10,627 152,382 51,133 88,059 7,648 17,076 31,956 29,280 4,223 523,909 163,989 27,168 36,107 8,052 72,421 16,186 14,003 63, 789 1,841 19,804 64, 710 253,211 28,837 11,672 76,834 35,025 23,878 10,260 278,998 8,268 44,203 4,103 462,981 66,684 19,356 149,118 42, 428 82, 643 9,560 3,002 16,093 60,604 34,758 30,504 21,848 68, 481 6,882 9,948 80,679 106,273 82, 585 562,418 3, 039, 764 51,470 137 337 150,742 1,529,842 182,357 237,119 159,284 366,530 219,927 5,156 8,774 4,926 7,889 2,117 6,346 15,039 2,945 1,176 11,514 2,852 33,119 2,664 9,765 71,907 17,187 83,306 734 3,974 948 1,655 1,179 891 6,954 880 1,946 13 965 2,769 5,648 3,163 76,676 4,463 13,897 1',303 3,643 382 50, 767 68,549 53,844 5,717 3,929 4,227 515 2,903 7,981 30,087 815 5,778 809 82 2,673 9,045 55,729 205,601 159,306 1,6.52 468 19, 078 21, 754 2,409 509 109,623 2,147 1,626 40 Male. 2,722 238 4,090 2,430 2,377 15 79 410 150 212 5, 336 6,140 95 542 29 3,027 381 95 4,961 21 1,071 1,775 6,305 1,129 242 1,198 258 473 121 3,543 228 236 62 110,453 4,337 612 2,783 187 5,105 188 21 821 2,235 536 420 316 86 7,106 1,962 8,216 277 34,169 274,565 2,073 20,963 5, 7C9 128,546 4,278 36,894 1,867 41,783 32, 263 189 123,635 3,001 1, 947 774 949 561 2,365 114,038 299,301 234,063 39,400 25,838 IFemale. 1,672 124 164 9 77 21 5 11 11 9 91 32 12 274 136 12,332 2 25 18 37 13 68 5 4 75 4 4 4 515 34 12 5 770 10 482 184 373 173 8 3 9 37 109 300 1 35 2 56 21 452 66 2,419 2,083 36 23 166 1 243 35 11 155 53 358 3 8,384 207 657 3 146 5 62 7,304 871,008 840,480 30,071 457 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE GROUPS. The number of Negroes and of whites engaged in specified professional services in 1910 is given in Table 13, together with the population, Negro and white, per person in each specified professional service group. Relatively to population, the number engaged in professional service in 1910 among whites greatly exceeded the number so engaged among Negroes. Among Negroes the average population per professional person was 146, and among whites 51. Relatively to population clergymen were more numerous among Negroes than among whites, the population per clergyman being 562 among Negroes, and 815 among whites. Each other profession was relatively to population more numerous among whites than among Negroes, and in a large majority of cases the excess of the ratio of population to professional workers among Negroes over the corresponding ratio among whites was very great. Table 13 PERSONS IN SPECIFIED PROFESSIONAL SERVICE GROUPS: 1910. Population per perOCCUPATION. son in specified professional servNegro. White. ice group. Negro. White. I 1 I____________-____ Total, professional service.......... 67,245 Actors............................ 1,279 Architects.............................. 59 Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art... 329 Authors, editors, and reporters......... 247 Authors............................ 27 Editors and reporters 22....... 220 Chemists assayers, and metallurgists 123 Civil and mining engineers and suuveyors............................... 237 Civil engineers and surveyors....... 217 Mining engineers................... 1 20 Clergymen............................. 17,495 College presidents and professors....... 242 Dentists................................ 478 Designers, draftsmen, and inventors.... 96 Designers.......................... 30 Draftsmen......................... 47 Inventors.......................... 19 Lawyers, judges, and justices.......... 798 Musicians and teachers of music........ 5, 606 Photographers......................... 404 Physicians and surgeons............... 3, 077 Showmen............................... 1,066 Teachers............................... 29,485 Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.).. 53 Teachers (school).................. 29,432 Trained nurses.......................... 2,433 Veterinary surgeons.................... 122 Other professional pursuits............. 150 Semiprofessional pursuits............... 2,144 Abstractors, notaries, and justices of peace......................... 117 Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc...................... 100 Healers (except physicians and surgeons)........................ 332 Keepers of charitable and penal institutions...................... 124 Officials of lodges, societies, etc..... 279 Religious and charity workers...... 501 Theatrical owners, managers, and officials........................... 93 Other occupations.................. 598 Attendants and helpers (professional service).......................... 1,375 -I 1,593,791 26,877 16,549 33,698 38,370 4, 334 34,036 16,133 58,687 51,786 6,901 100,315 15,419 39,476 47,338 11,755 33,257 2,326 113,801 133,605 31,267 147, 741 18,846 569,289 3,875 565,414 79,844 11,524 15,306 62,518 7,311 1,482 6,428 7,358 7,887 15,408 11,209 5,435 17,188 146 7,684 166, 572 29,872 39,789 363,991 44,672 79, 901 41,467 45,289 491,388 562 40,611 20,560 102,373 327,592 209, 101 517,251 12,315 1,753 24,326 3, 194 9,219 333 185,429 334 4,039 80,555 65,518 4,584 83,998 98,278 29,602 79,256 35,225 19, 616 105,675 16,434 7,147 I 51 3,041 4,939 2,425 2,130 18,858 2,401 5,066 1,393 1,578 11,843 815 5,301 2,070 1,727 6,953 2.458 35; 138 718 612 2,614 553 4, 337 144 21,092 145 1,024 7,092 5,340 1,307 11,179 55,150 12,715 11,108 10,363 5, 305 7,292 15,038 4, 755 3,466,887 675,680 187,553 23 159 125,136 27,828 16,203 460 135,883 16,137 8,170 206 22,414 1,647 2,971, 528 606,243 2,618,334 3,266,314 1,175,993 2, 463,413 933,165 779,324 509,176 23, 577 - The population per physician or surgeon, for example, was 3,194 among Negroes, and 553 among whites; per dentist, 20,560 among Negroes, and 2,070 OCCUPATION. 511 among whites; per college president or professor, 40,611 among Negroes, and 5,301 among whites; per lawyer, judge, or justice, 12,315 among Negroes and 718 among whites; per musician or teacher of music, 1,753 among Negroes, and 612 among whites; per school teacher 334 among Negroes, and 145 among whites; per trained nurse 4,039 among Negroes and 1,024 among whites. Judged by standards in the white population, it would appear that each of the professions, with the single exception noted, is undermanned among Negroes OCCUPATIONS OF FREE COLORED MALES IN 1850. Table 14, showing for 1850 the occupations of free colored males 15 years of age and over in two states and in two cities, is reproduced from the Compendium of the Seventh Census (pp. 80-81). The table is accompanied by the following comment: Thus, of the free colored population of New York City, sixty were clerks, doctors, druggists, lawyers, merchants, ministers, printers, students, and teachers, or one in about fifty-five; in New Orleans there were one hundred and sixty-five, or one in eleven, engaged in similar pursuits which may be considered as requiring education. The remainder are mechanics, laborers, and waiters. The "other occupations" include for the most part sweeps, scavengers, etc. Of those engaged in pursuits requiring education, one-third are mulattoes, though the proportion of mulattoes to the whole free colored is between a fourth and a fifth. In Connecticut there are only twenty individuals engaged in occupations requiring education, or one in one hundred of the whole. In Louisiana the number is one hundred and eighty-five, or one in twelve of the whole free colored. The ratios of black and mulatto may also be studied to advantage in the several occupations. OCCUPATIONS OF FREE COLORED MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN TWO STATES AND IN TWO CITIES: 1850. 1, Table 14 CONNECTIi CUT. CUT~ LOUISIANA. NEW YORK I1 NEW CITY. I ORLEANS. CONNECTICUT. I lI iNEW YORK LOUISIANA. CT NY JI ---- j ---, NEW ORLEANS. OCCUPATION. i. I f 14? 03 i-~4 I^ "4 '4 0 II~ 0 -E —. 0 I"A s4 0 0 4? I 0 OCCUPATION. -z H ~ I I I 0 pS 1 i-i -1- I i- II-1-1 1-1 i-1-11- H11 Ap Arc Bal Bar Bar Bas Bla Boo k Bos Bo(X Total........1,973 prentices..... 1 3hitects............ ers............... rbers......... 39 rkeepers...... 1 ket makers... 10 wksmiths.... 12 arding-house eepers........ 5 atmen........ 5 okbinders.......... Brickmakers..... Brokers......... Butchers........ Cabinetmakers... Capitalists....... Carriage makers.. Carmen.......... Carpenters...... Cigar makers.... Clerks........... Clothiers......... Collectors........ Colliers.......... Coachmen....... Confectioners.... Cooks........... Coopers.......... Daguerreotypists Doctors......... Druggists........ Dyers........... Engineers....... Farmers......... Gardeners....... Gunsmiths...... 1 2 13 4 1 "5 16 34!1,572 ].... i 1 8 2 4 4 I......i 24 401 21 I.. 2 4; 2,809 11 1 4 46 2 '26 18 39 4 3 9 25 24 4 39i 521 169 63 1 2 12 37 55 568 "4 158 13 4 492 3 74 1 1 -—. 18 18 1 7 ''~i " i 3 1i9 74 14 1 18 18 "16 6 2,317 10 1 4 40 2 "260 17 32 4 3 81 24 21 4 '201 447 155 63 "2 7 19 37 51 148 1481 7 1 4! 3,337 2 4 122 3 1"i 21 28.33 "39 12 8 7 2 95 7 9 3 '"24 7 1 2 12 1 1..~........ 3 2 146 122 51 4 1 21 2 2,617 2 3 80 2 720 42 1 2 7 10. 10 "24. 1.. 7~ 28 7? "i 'i 1 3 6 3 '3\ 21 2 4 l.ii 17 '2 2 2 1,792 4 1 1 41 2 1"5 18 37 4 2 9 18 19 4 "39 355 156 61 25 43 "4 i 91 19 56 13 4 7 17 174 3291,463.... 4 1 1 6 35 2 1 17 5 32 4 2 1 8 1 17 2 17... 4 Hatters.......... Hostlers......... Hunters......... Ink makers...... Jewelers......... Laborers........ Lawyers......... Lithographers... Mariners......... Market men.... Masons.......... Mechanics (generally)......... Merchants...... Ministers....... Musicians....... Music teachers... Overseers........ Painters......... Peddlers......... Pilots............ 1,106 "~i8 131 1 4 2i 12 3 299 143 61 "2 6 18 26 4"i 4 9 914 '262 1 4 "~i 3 1 83 1 28 "3 1 2 1 17 194 54 — i 3 2 Planters.............. Powder makers.. Printers......... I Sailmakers...... I Servants.........10 Sextons......... 3 Ship carpenters.. Shoemakers... 41 Stevedores............ Stewards........ 4 Students........ Tailors.......... Tanners......... 3 Teachers.......... Upholsterers...... Other occupations........... 30.... i 411 22 32 325 56 77 21 4 1 3C 244 91 11 13 86 '"i;.. i C4 45 139 '2 8 68 7 8 21 6 i 2i... 2..i "'i 25.'.i 13 I 4... 5 3 272 1,1443 20 434 24 15 257..... 51 11 69 3 1 23 4 24 1 22 26 7 2 221 "5 2 1 4 81 6 9 7 83 14 7 4 808 12 '23~ I 2 'i44 1 23 237 4 4 4. 5 21 3 1 4 I 5 2 10 61 "i5 2 957 4 '3i6 13 1 2 12 17 "3 "2 612 9 ""8 '34 1 18 16 1601 ii 7 Cii 2 14. 1 17.4 0.IC 32 176 1C 25S 278 52 64 1 4 1 28 2 2 92 7 9 7 82 1"2 8,4 4 71.."i 6 65 6 6 4 2 vi 45; 0 "4 3 108 9 i 9 19 213 46 58 1 4 1 10 24 7 2 2 4 76 6 9 7 79 72 7 196 3 5 16 o5 42 471 '2 16 1 '3...i fI I * 512 NEGRO POPULATION. GENERAL TABLES. Table 15, below, gives, by divisions and states, the number of Negro males and females 10 years of age and over, with the number and percentage gainfully employed in 1910. Table 16 (pp. 513 to 516) shows detail of agricultural employment, by states, for Negro males and females in 1910. Table 17 (pp. 517 to 520) gives, bystates, the number of Negro males in each occupation in which an aggregate in the country as a whole of at least 2,000 Negro males were employed in 1910, and Table 18 (pp. 521 to 522), gives similar data for Negro females. Table 19 (pp. 523 to 525) classifies Negro males and females 10 years of age and over in 1910, by 428 occupational groups. Table 20 (pp. 526 to 527) classifies Negro males and females in 1910, 1900, and 1890, according to the occupational scheme of 1900. Table 21 (p. 528) gives, by states, the nunber of farmers, planters, and overseers of farm laborers on home farms, and of farm laborers working out, for Negro males and females in 1910 and 1900. Table 22 (pp. 529 to 551) gives for all classes and for Negroes, by sex, occupational detail for 120 industry, trade, and service groups in 1910. For all occupations except those of agriculture, animal husbandry, and forestry, this is the most detailed tabulation made. Several thousand occupational groups being distinguished by sex, industry, and employment. This detail obviously could not advantageously be extended to classifications for the several states. It provides full detail for any analyses and compilations of Negro employments that may be required in special investigations. TABLE 15.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1910. -., I. DIVISION AND STATE. Male. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. cent. Total number. UNITED STATES. 3,637,386 3,178,554 87.4.,- I 3 _,1,5 8 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... 27,389 Middle Atlantic...... 171,008 East North Central.... 133, 614 West North Central... 106,567 South Atlantic........ 1,470,297 East South Central.. - 970,921 West South Central.. 732,945 Mountain............. 10,461 Pacific................. 14,184 NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................! 610 New Hampshire....... 247 Vermont.............. 1,089 Massachusetts......... 15,629 Rhode Island.......... 3,839 Connecticut........... 5,975 MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............. 55,170 New Jersey............ 36,191 Pennsylvania......... 79,647 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ 49,297 Indiana............... 26,258 Illinois............... 49,031 Michigan............. 7,727 Wisconsin............. 1,301 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ 3,835 Iowa................. 6,813 Missouri.............. 68,113 North Dakota......... 348 1 South Dakota......... 404, Nebraska............. 3,751 Kansas................ 23,303 23,607 148,638 113,526 89,765 1,280,335 866,089 634,809 9,125 12,660 I 591 239 1,022 13,488 3,347 4,920 49,205 30, 918 68,515 41,243 21,932 42,624 6,511 1,216 3, 479 5,843 57,984 309 337 3,366 1 18,447 1 86.2 86.9 85.0 84.2 87.1 89.2 86.6 87.2 89.3 96.9 i 96.8 1 93.8 i 86.3 87.2 82.3 89.2 85.4 86.0 83.7 83.5 86.9 84.3 93.5 90.7 85.8 85.1 88.8 83.4 89.7 79.2 Female. Engaged in gainful Total occupations. number. Number. cPert. 3,680,536 2,013,981 54.7 27,932 13,899 49.8 180,538 94,457 52.3 120,931 46,813 38.7 97,074 39,148 40.3 1,516,639 828,451 54.6 989,977 604,003 61.0 727,760 378, 666 52.0 8,294 3,735 45.0 11, 391 4,809 42.2 556 206 37.1 233 128 54.9 357 123 34.5 16,089 8,026 49.9 4,074 2,059 50.5 6,623 3,357 50.7 60,673 34,782 57.3 38,386 20,004 52.1 81,479 39,671 48.7 44,613 17,593 39.4 24,392 9,534 39.1 43, 897 17,105 39.0 6,830 2,133 31.2 1,199 448 37.4 2,531 923 36.5 5,567 1,781 32.0 64,272 28,796 44.8 198 86 43.4 293 91 31.1 2,974 1,175 39.5 21,239 6,296 29.6 DIVISION AND STATE. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia.. Virginia............... West Virginia........ North Carolina. South Carolina........ Georgia............... Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............ Tennessee........... Alabama............. Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma............. Texas................ MOUNTAIN: Montana.............. Idaho................. Wyoming............. Colorado.............. New Mexico........... Arizona............... Utah.................. Nevada............... PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon............... California.............. 12,886 I 89,335 35,540 243,957 30,058 236,640 282,305 415,552 124,024 105,770 177, 698 325, 655 361,798 165,880 259,937 53,686 253,442 963 364 1,442 5,154 766 892 634 246 3,473 838 9,873 Total number. Male. Engaged in gainful occupations. Number. cent. 10,512 81.6 75,495 84.5 28,937 81.4 205,093 84.1 26,527 88.3 209,373 88.5 250,443 88.7 366,612 88.2 107,343 86.6 89,018 84.2 154,155 86.8 295,019 90.6 327,897 90.6 148,088 89.3 222,284 M85.5 44,793 83.4 219,644 86.7 819 85.0 335 92.0 1,390 96.4 4,385 85.1 672 87.7 743 83.3 555 87.5 226 91.9 3,103 89.3 810 96.7 8,747 88.6 Female. Engaged in gainful Total occupations. number. Number. Per |Number. cent. 11,891 5,313 44.7 91,119 45,231 49.6 44,424 26,699 60.1 252,461 102,729 40.7 20,867 6,360 30.5 253,755 141,391 55.7 301,759 201,623 66.8 430,643 248,924 17.8 109,720 50,181 40.7 104,258 46,510 44.6 182,965 92,220 50.4 336, 701 214,533 63.7 366,053 250,740 68.5 161,129 93,248 57.9 265,513 128,512 48.4 47,471 17,659 37.2 253,647 139,247 54.9 670 312 46.6 214 106 49.5 582 283 48.6 4,836 2,132 44.1 578 247 42.7 799 402 50.3 392 135 34.4 223 118 52.9 2,044 776 38.0 521 230 44.1 8,826 3,803 43.1 i 11 I. fi OCCUPATION. 513 TABLE 16.-NEGRO, MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, BY STATES: 1910. UNITED STATES. ALABAMA. ARI-ZONA. ARKANSAS. CAUEPORNIA. COLORADO. OCCUPATION. _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Both sexes. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry... _2,893,375 1,842,238 1,051,137 201,852 152,054 65 1 108,709 68,790 768 21 262 8 AGRICULTURE..............2,857,618 1,806,767 1,050,851 199,897 152,042 43 1 107,069 68,777 694 I 19 250 7 D arD a m:air_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ fa r m s__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Farmers.................................. 208 174 34 5...........................6 3 3....... 2.......2. Foremen..................................I 1 5 1 4 1............................................................................. Laborers................................. 2,721 2,302 419 141 63................. 36 1 7 15....... 1.......1. Farms:'I Farmers................................ 877,818 798,509 79,309 95,500 13,096 5......57,669 5,568 109 6 87 4 Foremen.................................1,692 1, 423 269 86 19................. 52 26 5 1 1..... LaborersHome farm.......................... 1, 145,353 441,203 704, 150 58, 152 102,838 1......28,855 49,511 16 3 11 1 Working out......................... 780,035 516,632 263,403 42,761 35,803 24......19,956 13,570 344 2 128 2 Turpentine farms..................... 24,371 24,087 284 2,034 24.............................................. Gardens and greenhouses: Florists................................... 116 96 20 1 2...................................................... Gardeners................................ 4,466 4,009 457 151 46 3.......... 86 19 12....... 3.......3. Foremen.................................. 72 61 11 1.......................... 10 7.............................. LaborersGardens............................. 13,825 11,801 2,024 715 96 3.......... 289 49 133 5 11..... Greenhouses........................... 771 729 42 35 1................. 10 1 2...................... Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit'growers and nurserymen............... 335 303 32 7.................... 1 5 1 15 1 3..... Foremen.................................. 49 45 4 3......................................... 1 1............... Laborers................................. 2,966 2,589 371 190 54................. 40 5 36....... I.......1. Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc.... 96 96........ 1.........1................. 3.........3................................ Cranberry bog laborers..................... 455 443 12............................................................................. Ditchers................................. 1,751 1,751............. 77.......................... 36........ 1.....1................... Landscape gardeners....................... 230 230............. 27.......................... 1......... 2...2..... 2.......2. Not specified.............................. 279 270 9 10......... 7.....7... 5........15................................ FORESTRY............................. 25,508 25,474 34 1,774 1 1......... 1,478 e 14...................... Foresters..................................... 17 17...................-......... I__ Log and timber camps and lumbering:........................................1................... Owners and managers of camps.............. 195 19.5........ 4.........2.................. 8........8................................ Foremen and overseers..................... 111l 111......... 3......3.................. 1........1................................ Lumbermen and rnftsmen................. 14, 021 14,005 16 1,028 1................. 917 4 3...................... Teamsters and haulers..................... 2,465 2,465............. 288.......................... 109........ 1.....1................... Woodchoppers and tie cutters............... 8,699 8,681 18 431........... 1..I........ 442....... 0.....1................... ANIMAL HUSBANDRY.................... 10,249 9,9,97 252 181 11 21.......... 162 9 60 2 12 1 Apiarists..................................... 24 23 1 1 1.............. 2........2................................ Fishermen and oystermen..................... 8, 268 8, 160 108 126 4................. 135 3 10.................... Poultryraiserand poultryyvard laborers.... 368 261 107 5 4......... 4 4 3 1 1 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders..............1387 1,366 21 47 2 1ii........ 21....................7.... Stock raisers.................................. 202 187 15 2 5.......... 5 - ---- 2 17 1 4..... CONWECTICUT. DELAWARE. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA. GEORGIA. IDAHO. ILLINOIS. OCCUPATION. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.... AGRICULTURE.................. Dairy farms: 11armers............................... Foremnen............................... Laborers............................... Farms:I Farmers............................... Foremen............................... Laborers-. Home farm......................... Working out........................ Turpentine farms................... Gardens and greenhouses: Florists................................ Gardeners.............................. Foremen............................... LaborersGardens............................ Greenhouses........................ Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit growers and nurserymen...... Foremen............................... Laborers.............................. Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc... Cranberry bog laborers.................. Ditchers............................... Landscape gardeners.................... Not specified........................... FORESTRY........................... Foresters.................................. Log and timber camps and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps........... Foremen and overseers.................. Lumbermen and raftsmen............... Teamsters and haulers.................. Woodchoppers and tie cutters............ ANIMAL HUSBANDRY.................. Apiarlsts.............................. Fishermen and oystermen................... Poultry raisers and poultry yard laborers.... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders........... Stock raisers............................... Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. F'e- Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fe, Male. Female. male. male. _____- male. male. 704 12 5,092 253 387 16 52,348 18,349 258,573 152,513 SiL 2 417 326 673 11 5,048 253 368 16 47,953 18,330 254,814 152,495 46 2 397 33 2......................... 2.......... 6 1 3 4............ 2......2. 1......................................................... 2.................................... 23..........17..........14...........67 40 216 74................16.... 68.... 794 18 7 2 12,425 1, 258 113,655 18,471 24 1 1,311 65 9.... 9..... 2.... 110 5 137 25 1.... 15 1 22.... 45,5 107 3 2 6,212 9,834 62,720 98,404 1 1 436 62 448 9 3,562 113 162, 4 14,300 6,891 68,343 45,243 18.... 1,965 164.................................. 12,088 137 7,900 96............................................... 3..... 7 2............... 2 i... 03 3 9 408 35 '172 28............... 90 6.............................. 2..... 2......... 16.................................... 78 1 70 6 104 2 914 98 1,141 57 2.... 91 20 4 1 6 5 48 1 37 1 58 1............ 16......16 1.... 14......... 43 4.....................7.1.... 4.......... 14.......1. 4... 9962 21.... 24 88.....................1.... 4....... 14...4........99..21..84...................2....................3.............1............7.............13.................. 2......3. 4................1...........5............2............11...................... 3......2. 1......... I........ 5....... 2......... 1....13 5 1................... 2......2. 14..........18...........4.........3,626 9 2,272 6 3.........93.... 2..... 2.................... 7.... 13....................... 1,468 3 778............ 2..........22 5...................................... 337............ 245.........................~ 2.... 5..... 4.... 1,777 6 2,215 6 1.... 651.... 17 1 26..... 15.... 769 10 487 12 2......~ 52 3 14 1 23...........13.... 2............................... 1...........3...........2 5 727 15 12 10I 1 8 22 2...................................jo.. 2 1...... 1 29 13.... 13.... 5 2...............................................................i I'Includes turpentine farms. 514 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 16.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. INDIANA. OCCUPATION. FeMale. a. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.... 2,595 49 AGRICULTURE............................ 2,550 47 Dairy farms: Farmers....................................... Forem en................................................... Laborers.................................. 26....... Farms: 1 Farmers.................................... 710 23 Foremen................................. 9 1 LaborersHome farm............................. 246 9 Workingout........................... 1,458 11 Turpentine farms............................. Gardens and greenhouses: Florists........................................ Gardeners.................................. 35....... Foremen....................................... LaborersGardens................................ 36 1 Greefnhouses........................... 9 2 Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit growers and nurserymen............. 2.... Fqremen....................................... Laborers...................................... Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc..... 3....... Cranberry bog laborers............................ Ditchers....................................... Landscape gardeners.............................. Not specified........................................ FORESTRY............................ 19....... Foresters....................................................... Log and timber camps and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps.................... Foremen and overseers............................ Lumbermen and raftsmen............ 3....... Teamsters and haulers............... 3...... Woodchoppers and tie cutters............. 13....... ANIMAL HUSBANDRY..................... 26 2 Apiarists............................................i........ Fishermen and oystermnen......................4.. Poultry raisers and poultry yard laborers....... 14 2 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............. 7... Stock raisers................................... i I iI IOWA. Male. Female. KANSAS. Male. Fe. -' male. KENTUCKY. Male. Fe. male. LOUISIANA. MAINE. MARYLAND. l l l l l - I 475 I 35 3,109 123 35,989 1,548 434 30 3,064 114 35,637 1,541 2 1 188 3 58 135 1 12 17 1 3 2 12 5 11 1....... 8....... 1,349 64 8....... 4301 9 1,001 21 1....... 4........1 4..................' 82! 4 11,039 444 31 4 4,257 599 19,654 474 5........ 118 1 7 I!......... Male. Fe. Male. Fe. Male. Female. male. male. 140,015 71,858 119 5 31,444 2,103 135,162 71,844 84 4 29,072 2,084 13 2 1....... 7.............. I.................... 194 38 1....... 218 11 48,645 5,333 34 2 5,040 173 157 8............... 57 2 23,808 37,327 7....... 2,531 582 59,916 I 28,906 38 2 19,658 1,099 713......................... 12.................4 12....................... 4........ 339 31.............. 470 20 1......................... 69 2 9..... i o. 6 5 3 6 3.... i l ~i i~ '~l' —' —"-' 1 366 I 630 143 3....... 844 132 2 2 16..................... 6 2 1...................... 1.. 15 2 97 41............ 163 62 6........ 2....................... 4. 24' 530 '24....... 4....................................... 2.......... I............... 1. 79........ 4,386 4 9....... 249 3 113............................................................................................... 8.......2,801 3 7........ 93 1 21..... 272...................... 34......................... 28........ 1,263 1 1....... 122 2 273 7 467 10 26 1! 2,123 16.....2 2.........t......'....... 1'.................. 12 409 5 26 2,074' i 10 6 4 2........ 18 3 244 1 46 2 -... 3...... 30..... 6......7 1 1. 24........ 7 I.......i....... I.... 1....:.::................. i':::::::. 39...... 39 5 5... 31 2... 1 4, "'i'i 2..'.'...' 42 9 ' " 9 '..'..'..'. 7 8 16 1 10....... I I I I I I I MASSACHU- n SETTS. MICHIGAN. MINNESOTA. MISSISSIPPI. MISSOURI. MONTANA. NEBRASKA. NEVADA. OCCUPATION. I ~ I -. — I I F. Male. Fe-! Male. Fe- Male male.! Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fe. Male mae. Male. male. mae Female. 5 -1 _1 __ _1 _!I Male. 24 Female. 3 I Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry... AGRICULTURE........................... Dairy farms: Farmers.................................. Foremen................................... Laborers................................... Farms: 1 Farmers................................... Foremen................................... LaborersHome farm............................ Working out........................... Turpentine farms...................... Gardens and greenhouses: Florists................................... Gardeners.................................. Foremen................................... LaborersGardens................................ Greenhouses........................... Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit growers and nurserymen............. Foremen................................... Laborers.................................. Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc.... Cranberry bog laborers..................... Ditchers............................ Landscape gardeners....................... Not specified............................... FORESTRY............................... Foresters....................................... Log and timber camps and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps........... Foremen and overseers..................... Lumbermen and raftsmen................. Teamsters and haulers..................... Woodchoppers and tie cutters............. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY..................... Apiarists....................................... Fishermen and oystermen..................... Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers...... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............ Stock raisers................................. 1,115 42 1,334 52 151 10 268,570 204,024 11,893 394 96 5 206 1,053 42 1,286 50 143 10 265,921 204,014 11,722389 73 5 187 5 18 3... I.....I..-.. 1 - 16 66 2 15 346 7 14 /....ib' 133 7 2... 'ii I 4 1 7 8 1 4 1 "2' 1 I.... '.. i. 580 5 131 487 ""28' 22 1 11 3.....7" 1 25 2 12 8 60 1 12 63...4&...1 1....!! 1 2 6 3 2 117 146,309 146 77,524 39,953 784 5 171 696 22 3 1 34 1. 4 i 4....... 5 18,484 22 153,772 31,518 8 1 50 2 90 2 2 3 3,487 14 1,060 6,862 1 98 107 25 5 1 9 4 ' " 8' 10 98 1 146 7 69 150....!... 28 5 38 1 3 1....... 92 91 1 5 5 10:10...... i....... 67...... 12. 1....... 7....... 1....... 2 2....................... i 2.1::::: 3...... 6... I... 2............ 2.........'............... 3.... 1......:::................ I............. '...... 147.......................... 3...................... 3{1...... 13 8 4 54 '"49' 4 1 40 -,!... 7...... 2,457 --..1 --..,.-. ----." l~ ~ I " ~~, ~ l ~ { ~ I 2 5 1 8 2 2 1 1 1 17 8 1,497 438 497 192 8' " " 'i' 8 27 10 60 73 5 1'3' 10 19.......... 1............... 3...............I....... 6.................. 3.............. 1....::... -- I " —" — '-"''-I { ~ I - -— ' --- --— ' ---I ~ ~ ~ 1 2 1 3 140 7 41 1 3 3 2 11 22 38 2....... 4 1. 9...... 9.... 1 Includes turpentine farms. OCCUPATION. 515 TABLE 16.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. NEW HAMPSHIRE. OCCUPATION. Fe. — Ml. FeMale. male. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry... 76 3 AGRICULTURE............................ 68 3 Dairy farms: a 'rfa rm ers............................................... Forem en................................................. Laborers............................... Farms:1 Farmers................................. 19 2 Foremen................................... 1....... LaborersHome farm............................ 2....... Working out........................... 43 1 Turpentine farms..................................... Gardens and greenhouses: Florists.......................................... Gardeners................................................ Foremen................................................. LaborersGardens............................... 1....... Greenhouses......................................... Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit growers and nurserymen........................... Foremen.......................................... Laborers....................................... Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc................... Cranberry bog laborers..................... -....... Ditchers......................................... Landscape gardeners..................................... Not specified............................................. FORESTRY.............................. 6 Foresters................................................ I I I I I I NEW JERSEY. NEW MEXICO. NEW YORK. NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA. OHIO. F- F e- Fe Fe- Ma Fe Male. e- Male male. Male. maFe. Male. Female. Male. Malee. mFe. Mae male. male. male. male. 5,414 96 124 8 2,805 65 142,028 84,494 83 12 5,226 142 5,304 95 93 8 2,711 65 137,902 84.470 83 12 5,162 142:...5/304 95 i 93 8 2, 711 6 5 137,9002 8,47 3 1 4.... I 1- _ = _.........^. 1 29 378 20 177 3,901 9 59 1 610 16 9 8 62 8 i 35 2 8 42 =.............. i. 2 3 4 3 1 24 1....... I i....... 88 4 230 15 12 1 69 9 1,820 25................. 22!................. (....... 367 9 31 2 3....... 2....... 23....... 10 3 106 58,681 80 37,479 40,366 61 3 142 6 553 16.............................. Iq-, I....... I....... la&O 4,264 27 55,090 24,816 2 1 20 1 203 37 6 40 9 2 1 I....... 5 ""22 1,620 9 405 2,727 2 106 128 46 4 ""36' 15........""32' 4 1 27 i....... i....... [....... 64 8 18 43 ""4 1 1.3Z. I 1. 3....... 1....... 36....... 27....... 20. 5....... 5I....... 9I....... 12....... I- T I 7 2 ~ " 90 1.............. 1.............. 26....................i.. 4....... i. 73 27 1 14 1 16 1 9 6 3,465 l 1 I I 1 Log and timber camps and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps............ Foremen and overseers................ Lumbermen and raftsmen................. Teamsters and haulers..................... Woodchoppers and tie cutters............. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY..................... Apiarists...........................-........ Fishermen and oystermen...................... Poultry raisers and poultry yard laborers...... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............. Stock raisers.......................................... 4.. 2.. 2 1.::::::.................. 6........................ i 4....... 98................................... 1....... I.................6..... 1 36 14 2,815 266 333 661........ 1............... I3.............. 1 ' " 5" 8 1 13 37 78....... I Toxicological.1 1 I I.............. 70 i 1....... 9 1....... 18............... I I 2.............. 1 59 5 10 3 2 634 3 20 2.................. i....:... 1.............;:;::............ 2 8 24 3 ".".6."..ii............ 6......:::::::. 6....... I I I I I I I I I I I I I I OKLAHOMA. OREGON. PENNSYLVANIA. RHODE ISLAND. SOUTH CAROLINA. SOUTH DAKOTA. TENNESSEE. OCCUPATION. ItI. I I! I, I Male. Female. Male. Fe- Male. Fe- Male. Female. male. male.I -1I I —I 1 I Male. 197,431 Female. 154,499 -I Male. 105 I Female. 7 Male. 78,276 Female. 31,572 -I! Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry... AGRICULTURE........................ Dairy farms: Farmers.................................... Foremen.................................. Laborers................................... Farms: I Farmers......................... Foremen.................................. LaborersHome farm............................. Worling out........................... Turpentine farms...................... Gardens and greenhouses: Florists................................... Gardeners.................................. Foremen................................... LaborersGardens................................ Greenhouses........................... Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruitgrowers and nurserymen.............. Foremen.......................... Laborers................................... Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, threshers, etc..... Cranberry bog laborers..................... Ditchers................................... Landscape gardeners....................... Not specified....................... FORESTRY............................... Foresters....................................... Log and timber camps and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps............ Foremen and overseers..................... Lumbermen and raftsmen.................. Teamsters and haulers..................... Woodchoppers and tie cutters.............. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY..................... Apiarists....................................... Fishermen and oystermen................ Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers....... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............. Stock raisers................................... 26,191 8,068 1 97 8 4,606 113 337 2 25,927 8,064 79 8 4,502 1 113 301....... 196,079 154,480 96 6 77,709 31,554 1............................................. 3 3....... 1 15 6........1......................... 7 2 1.......... 75 29..................... 192 25 12,991 723 31 4 425 21 27....... 86,375 9,055 60 5 35,338 2,332 14 15.............. 30 2 159 18................. 38 7 6,330 6,043 14....... 131 3 4....... 55,596 100,029 3...... 18,925 24,861 6,399 1,262 23 3 3,219 74 217....... 52,759 45,115 30...... 22,256 4,190..................... 325 2.............. 2................... 2 1.............. 9...................... 3 1............. 2 2 69 13.............. 42 2 2....... 74 16 1...... 232 25................................. 3...................... 4 1............. I......... 73 4 5 1 369 8 37 553 183....... 8 7...... 513 94 4....................... 70....... 2....... 12 1............. 35 3 5........ 1............ 3 1...........................3.................... 1......... 1............... 1 1............................................................ 3 1 2.44 3.............. 30 24............. 102 9 1........................ 9................................................... 2........................................................5.....................1.0......................2 4 7....... 1........................................ 412............... 2.................. 1........... 2................ 212................... 2 5..................................... 2..... 0....... I....... 920 2...... 45......................................... 1............................................................... ~.......... ~ ~~4............................... 1......... 105......... 4.. 46. 46.............. 669 2............. 185......... 3......... 1....... 5..................... 76.......... 1...... 114......... 104......... 1....... 8.............. 157....................... 148......... 52 4 11....... 44....... 35 2 432 17 8 1 114 18......... i5 I 1 i 32 14.i............ 4 1................ 6....... - ---—. 4.......I 6 15 20 3 3976 6 27 2 6 10 1....5. 3 '3 5 1 35 16 57 5 1i 14 2 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 1 Includes turpentine farms. 516 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 16.-NEGRO MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, BY STATES: 1910-Continued........~~~~~~~ I...I:, h............,;...!....: I:,........,'....... ' '.',: " I '..;..... TEXAS. UTAH. I VERMONT. VIRGINIA. WASHINGTON. WEST VIRGINIA. WISCONSIN. WYOMING. -- - - - - -- — I L I OCCUPATION. --- }- ~ - 0 ] j, -.-!1- X Male. Femae. Male. M ale. FeI I I male. Male. Female. I Male. Female. Fe - Male. male. Male. Female. Male. Female. Males | Fells | Male Female. | Male- | Males | File Male. -- l l l l - l - - - l Ad l al - Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.... AGRICULTURE............................ Dairy farms: Farmers.......................... Foremen.......................... Laborers.......................... Farms: ' Farmers.......................... Foremen........................... LaborersHome farm............................. Working out........................... Turpentine farms....................... Gardens and greenhouses: Florists........................... Gardeners.................................. Foremen................................... LaborersGardens....................... Greenhouses..................... Orchards, nurseries, etc.: Fruit growers and nurserymen........... Foremen................................... Laborers.....-. —........................ — Other pursuits: Corn shellers, hay balers, thrashers, etc..... Cranberry-bog laborers................ Ditchers............ ---..................... Landscape gardeners.......... —...-..... — Not specified....................... FORESTRY................................ Foresters...................................... Log and timber camps, and lumbering: Owners and managers of camps............. Foremen and overseers..................... Lumbermen and raftsmen-.................. Teamsters and haulers................ ---Woodchoppers and tie cutters.......... ANIMAL HUSBANDRY.................... Apiarist........................................ Fishermen and oystermen...................... Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers...... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............. Stock raisers....................... - 140,189 77,743 53 87 2 106,184 1 21,551 260L 17 2,332 118 207 15 64 138,292 77,723 35 83 2 102,358 21,499 210 16 2,307 118 198 15 35...... 12................ 1...... 26 5 1....... 1....... 3 1............. 1..................................................................................................... 138 23........ 3..........328 21 1........... 3 2 1 1. 63,222 6,137 14 22 2 38,953 3,407 75 4 578 39 98 5 15 63 41.................... 130 24....... 1 2 2.................... 36,561 54,073 2 8...... 18,229 10,816 12 3 245 27 16 6 3. 37,186 17,322 177 47...... 42,266 6,418 97 6 1,390 45 71 2 17. 182 15......................................................................................... 4........................... 5 7........................................................ 231 32................... 556 65 2..... 12 2 3............................................................................................................................. 467 62 1 1...... 1,565 732 12....... 54 1 4................ 31 2.................... 49 1............... 1............................. 1 4..................... 10 2 2 1 4........................................................................................................................ 127 10 1 1...... 83 1 5....... 15....... 1................... 8............................. 3...................................................... 30.'............................. '...... 3......................... '7......... 1...... 1................................. 25 2.................................... 1................... 1,368 2....... 4....... 1,182......... 5.......... 2............................................................................. 17............................. 8.................................................. 5.............................. 4......... 1.................. 677 1 4 688......... 36....... 14....................... 99.............................. 114............................. 570 1.................... 368........... 4.......................... 1...... 529 18 18............. 2,644 52 8 1 5....... 4...... 27 1............. - -,_ ___..........,..-... 5 73 6 399 46 1 8 7 2 17 1....... I..... 1........ I......II....... I......: -I. ie 2,571 11 55 6 31 18 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 2'....... 2 ' ''''' 522 5 1 46 I22 1 Includes turpentine farms. OCCUPATION. TABLE 17.-NEGRO MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910. occ.United DAlaistrictbama. OCCUPATION. Alabama. a - Arkansas. Ca- Co l Cone- Dela- _of Co- Florida. Georgia. Idaho. zona. fornia. rado. ticut. ware. lumba. Total, 10 years of age and over................. 3,637,386 325,655 892 165,880 9,873 5,154 5,975 12,886 35,540 124,024 415,552 364 Gainfully employed..................... 3,178,554 295,019 743 148,088 8,747 4,385 4,920 10,512 28,937 107,343 366,612 335 Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry........1,842,238 201,852 65 108,709 768 262 704 5,092 387 52,348 258,573 51 Agriculture..................................... 1,806,767 199,897 43 107,069 694 250 673 5,048 368 47,953 254,814 46 Forestry........................................ 25,474 1,774 1 1,478 14........ 14 18 4 3,626 3,272 3 Animal husbandry............................ 9,997 181 21 162 60 12 17 26 15 769 487 2 Barbers hairdressers, and manicurists............... 19,446 877 52 541 222 97 38 46 531 526 1,343 14 Bartenders......................................... 2,661 24 8 121 43 24 9 1 67 313 150 2 Blacksmiths......................................... 9,727 807 9 426 42 15 17 15 110 340 1,135. 1 Bootblacks......................................... 3,842 224 10 70 159 22 1 15 66 72 264 5 Brakemen........................................... 4,719 791 1 191 3 4 2 1 2 161 586....... Builders and building contractors................... 3,272 117 2 101 49 17 12 11 52 93 269 1 Carpenters.......................................... 30,464 2,601 9 1,120 137 29 59 37 286 2,191 4,537 7 Chauffeurs.......................................... 4,674 158 1 19 96 25 72 16 133 45 262 2 Cleaners and renovators of clothing, etc.............. 3,385 283...... 123 17 13 3 4 45 140 494 5 Clergymen.......................................... 17,427 1,230 10 730 86 31 46 95 159 959 1,795 2 Clerks, clerical service............................... 6,077 215 1 93 86 29 48 9 517 128 259....... Clerks in stores...................................... 2,582 122 1 69 21 3 21 13 104 178 166 1 Coopers............................................. 2,304 61....... 28 5 1 2......... 7 273 309....... Dealers, retail....................................... 17,659 I1,151 6 509 122 30 49 67 613 828 1,733 6 Deliverymen..................................... 31,168 1,811 2 856 72 21 211 206 1,399 868 2,640....... Draymen, teamsters and expressmen............... 50,689 2,673 18 1,218 427 101 413 292 1,622 1,818 4,074 3 Drivers, carriage and hack........................... 7,871 525 1 110 10 2 49 24 236 521 928....... Elevator tenders................................... 6,276 77 1 22 78 35 25 3 309 27 84....... Engineers, stationary................................ 4 802 261 4 128 32 18 29 26 174 217 216....... Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)... 14927 1,599 2 490 17 32 23 44 277 655 1,318 1 Firemen, locomotive............................... 5,188 969 1 73 2 8 2 1 7 403 1,007....... Furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc...... 3,203 1045....... 4 2 4 1 3 2 3 53 1 Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers, public service. 3,541 183 1 152 28 14 17 18 196 166 229....... Hostlers and stable hands.......................... 12.965 518 2 304 96 11 85 129 340 281 697....... Janitors and sextons................................ 22,419 467 30 240 538 326 266 104 788 210 824 18 Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores.............. 36,906 2,867 10 903 126 97 96 75 1,525 977 3,916 1 Laborers: Blast furnaces and rolling mills................. 13,519 4,730....... 1 16 130 2 201 66 9 334....... Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories............. 15,792 1,027 1 330 56 12 14 129 281 328 1,752....... Car and railroad shops......................... 3,645 701....... 246 5 1........ 8... 133 350....... Coalyards....................................... 3,705 110....... 34 5 8 37 101 159 67 227....... Cotton mills................................ 4,256 465....... 6......................... 9........ 2 995....... Charcoal and coke works....................... 2,895 689....... 2................. 1 1 3.......... 1....... Cigar and tobacco factories.................... 5 768 3....... 1................. 5 1 1 51 4....... Domestic and professional service............... 10,3 0 367 8 243 36 15 54 49 274 209 600 2 Fertilizer factories.............................. 6,934 575............... 2 19 6 305 1,500....... General and not specified in manufactures..... 151,494 6,108 55 3,703 855 426 466 1,057 2,706 8,471 10,280 35 Helpers in building and hand trades............. 14,880 469 3 252 197 250 24 137 631 189 604 5 Lime, cement, and gypsum factories............. 3,828 304......... 33 14 21........ 9 49 47 185....... Lumberyards................................ 6,201 292 1 163 14 3 14 44 185 240 843....... Public service.................................. 12,767 785 5 407 88 26 15 41 1,018 391 1,283....... Road and street building and repairing.......... 33,914 1,749 4 407 143 46 39 104 2,542 598 3,729 6 Saw and planingmills.......................... 91,181 5,402....... 7,391 9 1 7 102 14 6,567 7,598 3 Slaughter and packing houses................... 2,963 32 1 24.............. 3 1 9 9 102....... Steam railroad................................. 86,380 6,091 22 4,471 182 110 25 189 341 3,606 8,876 3 Street railway................................- 3,341 313....... 80 4 5........ 10 71 60 323....... Turpentine distilleries........................... 5,670 406....... 3........................................... 2,726 1,410....... Launderers, not in laundry........................ 6,573 458 10 209 24 13 19 13 94 343 766 2 Longshoremen and stevedores....................... 16,379 715........5 38........ 35 25 51 1,530 1,683. Machinists and millwrights......................... 3,296 311 2 66 46 11 34 10 67 110 261....... Mail carriers.....................................2,756 194....... 112 24 9 17 9 90 99 272....... Masons, brickand stone.......................... 12,401 976 2 253 81 16 42 15 138 485 1,827 2 Messenger, bundle, and office boys.................. 8,262 43 1 118 54 24 39 47 833 252 977....... Molders, founders, and casters of iron................ 2,156 140 2 5 2 4 12 6 2 2 59. Musicians and teachers of music............ -......... 3,259 66 5 66 62 30 15 14 120 60 59 0 Operatives: Coalmines...................-................. 39,530 11,189....... 171 3 297.......................... 40 1 Iron mines.................................. 5,226 3,957............................... 1........................ 343....... Quarries................................... 9,938 1000.... 142 7 1 11 30 49 138 1,166 4 SemiskilledCigar and tobacco factories..................-8,039 59.......... 1 7 3 7 1 6 1,488 12....... Saw and planing mills...................... 9,201 970 787 1 97.2 9 6 534 1,094 1 Shoe factories............................2,318.................. 1 2........ 1 1 2.......... 21....... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, building.......... 8,035 559....... 196 46 8 28 8 144 438 1,128 1 Physicians and surgeons............................ 2,744 113 1....... 49 1 2 15 8 4 97 83 173 3 Plasterers..................................... 6,1.75 358 3 78 75 23 3 5 192 175 640 2 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters................... 2,285 180 1 58 17 9 6 12 74 84 313 1 Porters, notinstores................................ 51,520 1,490 153 1,218 745 637 8. 57 984 745 2,451 88 Restaurant, caf6, and lunch-room keepers............ 3,635 186 12 108 35 17 16 12 98 141 223 2 Sailors and deck hands.............................. 6,503 379 1 106 43........ 4 22 98 318 532....... Salesmen in stores................................... 3,394 207 1 115 24 31 22 9 64 164 264....... Sawyers........................................ 3,151 203....... 326 1........ 5 4 1 178 277....... Servants........................................ 92,277 4,385 83 2,361 877 321 467 389 2,494 2,417 6,440 47 Shoemakersandcobblers, notinfactories. -.-..-...-. 3,695 317 2 104 25 1 8 6 60 118 558....... Soldiers, sailors, and marines........................ 3,734 22 1 1 58 4 1 3 71 11 41....... Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad............ 2,125 402....... 48 6 9........ 3 4 163 350 I Tailors....................................... 4,652 353 3 171 43 14 11 7 155 379 459 Teachers, school................................. 6,991 508....... 440 7 4 2 25 155 195 510. Waiters...................................... 35,664 772 14 530 465 189 322 162 1,397 856 1,474 14 Allother.....................................162,695 9,985 100 4,681 1,008 370 686 971 3,080 7,088 13,336 80 A lo h r..........................................9 I 518 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 17.-NEGRO MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. I I OCCUPATION. Illinois. Indiana. Iowa. 6,813 5,843 l l Kansas. 23,303 18,447 Kentucky. 105,770 89,018 Total, 10 years of age and over................. Gainfully employed..................... Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry......... Agriculture............................. Forestry......................................... Animal husbandry............................. Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists............... Bar tenders................................... Blacksmiths............................... Bootblacks........................................... Brakemen................................ Builders and building contractors.................... Carpenters................................ Chauffeurs....................................... Cleaners and renovators of clothing, etc............. Clergymen................................ Clerks, clerical service........................ Clerks in stores............................. Coopers...................................... Dealers, retail.............................. Deliverymen.............................. Draymen, teamsters and expressmen................ Drivers, carriage and hack.................... Elevator tenders..................................... Engineers, stationary........................ Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).... Firemen, locomotive................................. Furnace men smelter men, heaters, pourers, etc...... Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers, public service.. Hostlers and stable hands............................ Janitors and sextons................................. Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores............... Laborers: Blast furnaces and rolling mills................... Brick, tile and terra-cotta factories.......... Car and railroad shops........................... Coal yards....................................... Cotton mills...................................... Charcoal and coke works........................ Cigar and tobacco factories...................... Domestic and professional service............... Fertilizer factories............................... General, and not specified in manufactures-...... Helpers in building and hand trades............. Lime, cement, and gypsum factories............ Lumberyards............................ Public service.................................... Road and street building and repairing........... Saw and planing mills.......................... Slaughter and packing houses................... Steam railroad................................... Street railway.................................... Turpentine distilleries........................... Launderers, not in laundries......................... Longshoremen and stevedores....................... Machinists and millwrights.......................... Mail carriers......................................... Masons, brick and stone.............................. Messenger, bundle, and office boys................... Molders, founders, and casters of iron................. Musicians and teachers of music...................... Operatives: Coal mines...................................... Iron mines...................................... Quarries............................ I SemiskilledCigar and tobacco factories................... Saw and planing mills....................... Shoe factories............................... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, building........... Physicians and surgeons............................ Plasterers.................................. Plumbers and gas and steam fitters.................. Porters, not in stores................................. Restaurant, caf6, and lunch-room keepers............ Sailors and deck hands............................... Salesmen in stores.......................... Sawyers................................... Servants............................................. Shoemakers and cobblers not in factories........... Soldiers, sailors, and marines........................ Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad.............. Tailors................................... Teachers, school..................................... Waiters.................................. All other................................. 49,031 26,258 42,624 21,932 l-4 - = - I -. 1Z 4,117 3,972 93 52 747 194 140 114 20 117 259 309 82 299 641 89 36 399 559 1,219 74 327 139 488 27 17 127 213 1,909 855 380 269 209 61 3 2 327 3 3,984 719 80 188 185 827 517 287 1,545 41 111 187 131 152 155 180 76 255 1,512 1 329 33 11 10 260 162 180 71 4,835 115 92 90 18 2,646 51 4 25 142 74 1,917 5,655 2,595 2,550 19 26 570 83 70 34 15 140 158 83 38 215 74 45 4 190 388 718 39 75 71 201 5 24 55 201 758 485 222 149 99 130 1 236 13 3,211 481 164 94 193 847 184 40 508 128 65 5 60 26 129 35 152 71 376 2 61 28 16 2 66 52 117 24 1,145 39 81 49 12 1,326 18 5 11 76 75 642 3,107 475 434 2 39 156 8 31 24 3 15 26 19 13 56 21 7 1 45 50 144 15 14 22 41 4 1 9 41 224 101 1 29 12 43 657 117 17 8 37 105 11 41 189 1 12 31 15 5 27 1,600 20 1 1 2 16 15 56 3 356 17 2 290 4 7 3 125 367 3,109 3,064 3 42 254 1 83 34 5 79 145 30 36 228 61 32 6 175 185 615 17 30 41 64 17 5 23 117 453 339 2 263 25 25 1 2,952 402 373 33 165 612 10 590 925 71 58 -37 27 215 29 25 30 619 367 53 43 169 38 827 55 2 31 3 747 31 274 25 36 70 141 1,749 35,989 35,637 79 273 725 103 419 135 164 110 813 93 100 649 108 55 168 542 1,538 1,920 215 112 212 593 29 64 99 835 952 1,545 160 609 111 208 12 26 1,080 448 42 7,322 558 159 382 341 1,614 626 23 3,988 281 1 268 20 125 98 477 146 164 112 3,888 5 665 1,316 59 702 220 128 328 76 1,887 118 177 68 43 3,862 120 8 57 173 321 998 6,111 Louisiana. Maine. 259,937 610 222,284 591 140,015 119 135,162 84 4,386 9 467 26 708.14 157........ 702 7 181 6 356........ 193 1 2,811 8 108 3 207 3 987 3 199 4 147 3 504 1 777 12 1,630 3 2,554 12 365 1 45 2 302 3 746 2 297........ 3........ 229 6 737 8 215 8 1,712........ 16........ 618........ 31 1 216 1 31 2 11........ 8....... 518 6 133........ 9,581 68 409 1 44........ 344........ 469 1 1,487 4 16,509 6 56........ 8,074 9 167 1 143........ 301 1 1,588 4 116 4 135 2 834 5 377 3 16 1 188 1 1 4........ I I 5 4 %I Maryland. 89,335 75,495 31,444 29,072 249 2,123 444 91 121 230 1 62 383 145 25 414 123 107 16 782 1,784 1,917 290 100 131 328 4 19 67 661 630 1,880 1,181 768 13 273 9 32 8 594 643 6,674 751 180 295 300 1,839 704 72 967 31 331 1,933 33 59 110 431 121 138 50 22 568 6 44 133 93 65 105 25 1,054 104 750 80 30 3,520 77 70 12 68 214 2,858 4,858 Massa- Michi- Minnechusetts. gan. sota. 15,629 7,727 3,835 13,488 6,511 3,479 1,115 1,334 151 1,053 1,286 143 8 40 7 54 8 1 188 272 157 6 21 16 31 11 6 33 16 30 8 6 3 29 28 3 140 90 9 165 44 16 29 8 1 81 47 14 244 53 31 68 4 11 15 4 1 164 58 15 331 114 9 395 199 46 27 21 4 224 47 25 85 31 7 74 30 13 12 3 2 112 52 22 7 193 31 9 722 225 137 358 86 79 6 5 3 21 5........ 4 4 112 23 1 65................ 6............... 139 28 11 1,282. 684- 69 144 44 9 4 9 4 32 10..... 96 23 10 87 100 48 7 10 7 18 3 68 42 45 37 7 3 37 6 4 154 42..... 102 56 15 20 18 6 103 101 11 118 25 17 22 23 1 66 72 50 3 41................ 1 7 5 4 1 9 7 2 9 8 1 204 2 5 87 48 13 31 11 11 15 44 6 30 12 4 836 400 940 69 13 18 202 8........ 97 15 7 9 12. 1,177 456 310 25 8 1 25 2...... 8...... 2 50 21 17 5 6. 2 1,192 460 640 1,860 786 273 -I Mississippi. 361,798 327,897 268,570 265,921 2,457 192 645 6 669 120 397 84 2,258 20 301 1,151 109 87 47 823 1,014 1,763 391 22 151 931 523 261 557 231 1,718 2 628 231 61 54 10 3 482 191 5,567 216 22 278 705 672 12,102 21 6,085 63 841 247 587 109 133 504 216 3 55 9 34 891 394 59 125 81 1,160 135 333 169 407 3,587 162 27 125 155 535 512 6,059 100 215 1,634 43 524 127 476 113 1,988 151 792 217 400 4,475 145 18 76 281 305 613 10,280............... 5 5........ 2 14 4 13 3........ 44....... ""5........................ "8' 135 I I - OCCUPATION. 519 TABLE 17.-NEGRO MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. Mis- Mon- Ne- N- New- New New New North North O OkIa- OreOCCUPATION. Ne- Ham Ohio. OCCPATON.souri. tana. braska. vd.Ham p- Jre.M srevada. ere. Mexico. York. Carolina. Dakota. homa. gon. ~sire. Total, 10 years of age and over................. Gainfully employed...................... Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry......... Agriculture...................................... Forestry........................................ Animal husbandry.............................. Barbers hairdressers, and manicurists............... Bartenders.......................................... Blacksmiths........................................ Bootblacks.......................................... Brakemen........................................... Builders and concrete contractors................... Carpenters.......................................... Chauffeurs......................................... Cleaners and renovators of clothing, etc.............. Clergymen.......................................... Clerks, clerical service............................... Clerks in stores..................................... Coopers.................................. Dealers, retail....................................... Deliverymen........................................ Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen............... Drivers, carriage and hack........................... Elevator tenders.................................... Engineers, stationary............................... Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).... Firemen, locomotive................................ Furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc...... Guards, watchmen and doorkeepers, public service.. Hostlers and stable hands........................... Janitors and sextons................................ Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores............... Laborers: Blast furnaces and rolling mills.................. Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories.............. Car and railroad shops........................... Coal yards...................................... Cotton mills..................................... Charcoal and coke works........................ Cigar and tobacco factories..................... Domestic and professional service............... Fertilizer factories............................... General and not specified in manufactures....... Helpers in building and hand trades............ Lime, cement, and gypsum factories............. Lumberyards................................... Public service................................... Road and street building and repairing.......... Saw and planing mills........................... Slaughter and packing houses................... Steam railroad.................................. Street railway.................................. Turpentine distilleries.......................... Launderers, not in laundry.......................... Longshoremen and stevadores....................... Machinists and millwrights.......................... Mail carriers......................................... Masons, brick and stone............................. Messenger, bundle, and office boys.................. Molders, founders, and casters of iron................ Musicians and teachers of music..................... Operatives: Coal mines...................................... Iron mines.............................. Quarries.............................. SemiskilledCigar and tobacco factories............... Saw and planing mills...................... Shoe factories............. —.............. 68,113 963 3,751 246 247 36,191 766 55,170 236,640 348 49,297 53,686 57, 984 819 3,366 226 239 30,918 672 49,205 209,373 309 41,243 44,793 5794 819 3, 366 226 239 30, 918 672 49, 205 209, 373 309 2413 44, 793 838 810 I - ---. 11,893 11,722 98 73 767 116 147 110 8 101 309 326 79 476 242 56 19 413 1,230 2,354 99 219 100 560 24 17 97 547 1,746 1,489 283 766 300 105..........m 332 12 7,488 1,403 314 61 232 1,323 202 364 2,701 169 203 12 72 57 236 156 166 159 1,066 1 723 96 73 13 10 18 8 4 9 3 5 3 3 6 3 1 5 3 25 ""12' 2 3....... i 4 66 11 100 9 2 1.... i ' 206 187 i.......9. 79 13 13 10 13 22 12 8 14 9 3 2 35 43 72 3 11 13 31 3 20 159 74 22' 98 3 3i9 139 24 18 " 6' 8. 2' 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 7 3 " 2' 27 1 2..i. " 2' 76 5,414 68 5,304 6 12 2 98 6 324........ 84 1 49 2 76 1 6 1 82 1 215........ 324....... 22 1 265........ 142........ 93 4...... i' 4 4 291........ 1,225 10 1,729........ 367........ 110 1 103 3 104 3........ 16........ 97 6 490 4 472 3 405........ 63........ 438 1........ 1........ 212 1........ 1 55 2........ 55....... 2 -6 511 19 22 3,491........ 784........ 98 165...... i ' 165 1 239........ 503........ 27......... 6 1 180........ 37........ 150........ 136 3 68 1 41........ 198........ 161 2 22 1 100........ 1........ 32........ 49.. 12 3 6 5 34 1 152........ 40 1 53 1 28 6 1,255 1 91........ 66........ 63 7 24 3,404...... 38 1 24 59........ 32 2 32200148 36 3.'001 124 93 4 27 16 6 2 5 2 1 5 7 4 " 5' 2 8 13 1 37 4 ' " 3' ""51' 1 2 2 3 21 2 3 2 1.4 78 1 1 1 2 1 67 1 84 2 5 1 2,805 2,711 16 78 573 161 77 95 10 103 402 663 35 243 863 210 22 386 876 2,270 381 3,110 424 309 16 15 178 730 1,642 1,819 108 934 4 174 2 " " 8' 487 8 3,768 235 71 52 456 540 42 4 214 85 212 1,119 182 75 264 623 37 407 3.2 73 197 14 50 282 73 72 71 4,329 132 180 169 8 5,801 53 426 18 224 35 2,999 5,465 142,028 137,902 3 465 661 911 5 640 164 305 111 1,979 33 255 1,147 154 116 77 953 1,364 2,509 709 27 224 1,265 485 9 137 615 429 1,015 60 1,170 190 66 682 2 1,437 486 737 7,650 301 41 387 460 1,687 8,647 13 5,179 85 29 323 212 113 78 1,076 512 29 44 92 4 489 2,005 1,023 1 575 199 309 89 617 152 207 169 296 4,040 346 33 75 181 481 723 7,985 83 83 9 " 2' 10 1 3 2 1 4 2 7 10 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 23 2 1 2 '"57" 2 1 22 3 8 31 5,226 5,162 27 37 1,172 131 187 102 22 255 361 290 59 324 275 60 23 420 640 1,600 76 197 208 364 18 97 103 420 1,270 735 774 310 81 105 43 61 6 376 50 5,395 1,059 120 64 313 2,068 53 21 843 117 75 11 167 111 345 137 205 162 1,004 1 257 12 9 10 208 75 413 59 2,023 106 64 81 15 2,381 43 9 21 74 67 1, 029 5,575 26,191 25,927 212 52 367 2 132 36 5 30 448 11 36 440 30 32 4 458 90 388 25 11 47 82 11 3 17 96 410 302 2 213 21 7 4 9 1*"56' 4,1i49 256 129 37 348 1,178 207 25 1,853 52 61 ""23' 40 107 17 2 41 737 48 1 19 54 135 74 38 995 150 5 106 4 1,465 56 4 8 99 288 355 1,501 97 79 7 11 21 1 3 21 1 8 3 "*6 3 2 12 1 2 1 3 3 51 5 3 '"46 5 " 1 3 8 6 2 24 1 2 5 4 ""8 2 3 1 1 1 157 5 1 15 5 1 74.i 4 2 80 80 178 48 4 3...... i. 7 1 9.......... 9.... 26 5 1 25 1 1.....2i 3 4........ 1 I. 1.......' 112 14 298 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, building.......... 98 Physicians and surgeons.......................... 91 Plasterers...................................... 275 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters.................. 68 Porters, not in stores........................... 4,332 Restaurant, cafi. and lunch-room keepers........... 121 Sailors and deckhands........................... 245 Salesmen in stores................................... 61 Sawyers.......................................... 12 Servants.................................. --------- 2, 942 Shoemakers and cobblers, not in factories............ 36 Soldiers, sailors, and marines....................... 23 Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad............. 11 Tailors....................................... 115 Teachers, school..................................... 262 Waiters......................................... 1,391 All others.......................................... 5,389 1 2 2 1 148 2 73 4 9 8 88 1........ 2....... 1....... 7 13 43 7 493 15 ""16' 254 4 4 2 12 315 1 1 33 2. 2. 17..... i4 5 44 I 520. NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 17.-NEGRO MALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. Penn Rhode South South Tennes- Texas. ta. Ve Vir. r-, Island. Carolina. kota. see. mont. ington. V consin. ommg.,ia koa.......... -....... I _ ~ i Total, 10 years of age and over................. 79,647 3,839 282,305 404 177,698 253,442 634 1,089 243,957 3,473 30,058 1,301 1,442 Gainfully employed..................... 68,515 3,347 250,443 337 154,155 219,644 555 1,022 205,093 3,103 26,527 1,216 1,390 Agriculture forestry, and animal husbandry......... 4,606 337 197,431 105 78,276 140,189 53 87 106,184 260 2,332 207 64 Agriculture...................................... 4,502 301 196,079 96 77,709 138,292 35 83 102,358 210 2,307 198 35 Forestry......................................... 60 1 920 1 453 1,368....... 4 1,182 42 20 5 2 Animal husbandry............................... 44 35 432 8 114 529 18....... 2,644 8 5 4 27 Barbers hairdressers, and manicurists.............. 1,384 43 724 9 1,006 1,068 8 14 1,260 88 329 61 14 Bartenders......................................... 75 7 20 1 99 152 16 1 224 30 41 17 3 Blacksmiths......................................... 147 6 746 1 742 495 2....... 1,005 10 97 7 3 Bootblacks.......................................... 309 14 115 9 155 407 4 6 224 38 45 4 1 Brakemen........................................... 11 1 216....... 268 296.............. 599 2 248 1....... Builders and building contractors................... 151 3 158 2 307 131 2....... 201 7 19 1 3 Carpenters........................................... 359 15 3,171 1 1,685 1,255 3 5 1,950 25 110 8 3 Chauffeurs.................................... 598 44 72....... 232 107 1....... 66 7 9 6 1 Cleaners and renovators of clothing, etc.............. 45 2 167 1 269 94 1....... 298 1 26 4 4 Clergymen........................................... 502 16 1,091 1 976 1,473 2 1 971 16 149 7 5 Clerks, clerical service............................... 523 21 69....... 192 170 2 1 268 16 24 3 4 Clerks in stores...................................... 172 14 61....... 102 114.............. 163 7 18 1 1 Cooers.......................................... 34 5 51 66 15 485........ 7 1...... Dealers, retail....................................... 962 28 915 2 955 982 1 4 1,611 16 82 15 Deliverymen....................................... 1,871 149 1,195 1 2,280 1,874 4 2 2,473 5 132 7 2 Draymen, teamsters and expressmen................ 3,813 217 1,446 1 3,097 3,223 10 4 3,293 68 341 14 12 Drivers, carriage and hack.......................... 360 33 546....... 450 313 1 1 582 3 54 1....... Elevator tenders..................................... 454 34 18....... 135 108 1....... 112 9 22 10....... Engineers, stationary................................. 374 23 170 1 236 173 2....... 255 18 106 9....... Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).... 599 15 914....... 949 480....... 2 1,100 32 136 10 2 Firemen, locomotive................................. 20........ 465....... 373 75.............. 263 1 27.... Furnace men smelter men, heaters, pourers, etc..... 662........ 36........ 310 9 —... -- - 266 1 541.... Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers, public service.. 233 19 166........ 163 154 2 1 163 8 36 5....... Hostlers and stable hands........................... 745 65 491 4 722. 820 3 2 942 18 136 7 4 Janitors and sextons................................. 2,158 174 325 10 754 987 15 5 945 157 243 30 18 Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores............. 1,610 106 1,230 1 3,165 2,223 2 3 2,746 25 149 21 5 Laborers: Blast furnaces and rolling mills.................. 2,822 1 22....... 606 83.............. 1,207 2 18 ---- 1 Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories.............. 841 5 601 1 941 746.............. 1,468 3 38............... Car and railroad shops........................... 59........ 83....... 222 297.............. 111 1 29............... Coal yards...................................... 399 54 81....... 164 162....... 1 276........ 5 6...... Cottonmills..................................... 9 14 1,516....... 54 38.............. 242................................ Charcoal and coke works...................... 38... 2........................... 154 7 1....... 460........ 1,122............... Cigar and tobacco factories...................... 12....... 9....... 589 6.............. 2,237................................ Domestic and professional service............... 567 13 381 3 512 1,008 1 2 567 18 111 5 3 Fertilizer factories............................... 86........ 1,229....... 433 1.............. 911................................ General and not specified in manufactures....... 8,160 370 5,851 34 6,600 12,115 49 21 7,655 195 1,445 102 67 Helpers in building and hand trades............ 1,552 18 195 1 606 649 5....... 902 23 145 4 14 Lime, cement, and gypsum factories............. 148........ 35....... 307 212 1....... 525 13 86 1 4 Lumber yards................................... 124 16 232....... 842 428.............. 319........ 9 1....... Public service................................... 724 11 484....... 1,344 819 1....... 657 21 29 8 4 Road and street building and repairing.......... 1,449 18 1,317 2 2,042 1,737 10....... 1,785 102 66 23 4 Saw and planing mills........................... 75 2 5,386....... 2,670 7,216....... 3 8,731 39 77 7....... Slaughter and packing houses................... 38 1 13....... 77 809.............. 75 1 4.............. Steam railroad................................... 853 30 3,425 4 6,537 8,478 10....... 7,965 46 2,184 10 22 Street railway................................... 237........ 53....... 299 238.............. 251 1 11 4 1 Turpentine distilleries........................................ 70.... 70..............4... 41..................................................... Launderers, not in laundry.......................... 167 5 319 1 423 655.............. 509 4 53 2 6 Longshoremen and stevedores....................... 1, 428 193 513....... 23 843.............. 3,279 4 3 1....... Machinists and millwrights....................... 216 19 129 1 198 134.....2.......2 2 192 6 32 10. Mailcarriers...................................... 105 4 105 2 157 131 1....... 292 5 19 2....... Masons, brick and stone............................. 299 40 1,183....... 1,104 312 4 3 575 10 78 16 2 Messenger, bundle, and office boys.................. 772 19 367 1 286 302 1 1 463 6 42 4 3 Molders, founders, and casters of iron................106....... 11....... 634 27....... 1 51........ 3 16....... Musicians and teachers of music..................... 226 10 38 1 103 152 13 1 100 26 24 20 13 Operatives: Coalmines...................................... 1,773 10 4....... 1,609 215 6....... 1,719 114 11,237........ 47 Iron mines....................................... 10........................ 240 4.............. 593............................... Quarries......................................... 548 13 396....... 897 232....... 2 1,097 2 393 2...... SemiskilledCigar and tobacco factories.................. 150........ 17 1 382 14.............. 1,918........ 3 11....... Saw and planing mills...................... 11........ 451....... 270 587....... 1 695 7 3 4....... Shoe factories................................ 15........ 3....... 8................ 4 751 1 2............ Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, building.......... 170 40 1,060 3 413 246 2 2 336 8 25 7 2 Physicians and surgeons............................. 144 4 66....... 263 168 1 1 127 7 46 4....... Plasterers........................................... 235 2 255 2 406 71 8....... 691 23 58........ 3 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters.................. 51 5 91....... 216 170.............. 144........ 10 1....... Porters, not in stores................................ 2,719 94 716 56 2,933 3,958 86 4 1,422 328 430 138 70 Restaurant, cafe, and lunch-room keepers............ 291 16 133....... 160 252....... 4 219 12 70 6 2 Sailors and deck hands.............................. 132 65 307...... 366 36.............. 853 5 12 3...... Salesmen in stores................................... 181 11 153 2 155 148.............. 283 9 28 4 1 Sawyers............................................. 16........ 129....... 149 155.............. 414 2 8 4 1 Servants............................................. 5,357 258 3,382 28 5,203 7,355 60 25 5,933 196 1,029 72 74 Shoemakers and cobblersz not in factories............ 78 6 325....... 238 93 2....... 487 5 36........ 3 Soldiers, sailors, and marines....................... 54 22 29....... 17 37 1 758 186 652......... 1 805 Switchmen and flagmen, steam railroad.............. 17........ 91....... 254 100......... Il l........... 51........ 1 Tailors............................................... 122 15 351....... 221 277 1 3 194 7 49 1 4 Teachers, school..................................... 77 1 327 1 420 961.............. 460 1 112........ 1 Waiters.............................................. 3,788 95 722 18 1,181 1,444 112 3 2,187 166 366 30 20 All other....................................8,087 456 5,811 25 12,263 8,088 42 41 13,829 164 1,477 229 52 I I OCCUPATION. 521 TABLE 18.-NEGRO FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910. o rUnited OCCUPATION. States States. Alabama. Ari- Arkansas. Calizona. fornia. f I I I I I Colorado. Connec- Dela- District ofticut. ware. o-!ticut. ware. lumbia. Florida. Georgia. Idaho. Totl,10yeas f ge ndovr........ Total, 10 years of age and over................. Gainfully employed........................ Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry......... Agriculture...................................... Forestry......................................... Animal husbandry.............................. Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists............... Charwomen and cleaners............................ Dealers, retail....................................... Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factory....... Housekeepers and stewardesses..................... Janitresses and sextons.............................. Keepers of boarding and lodging houses........... Keepers of restaurants, cafes, and lunch rooms....... Laborers, cigar and tobacco factories................ Laborers, general, and not specified,in manufactures. Lauindresses not in laundries......................... Midwives and nurses, not trained................... Musicians and teachers of music..................... Nurses, trained...................................... Operatives in laundries.............................. Operatives, semiskilled, in cigar and tobacco factories. Servants............................................. Teachers, school..................................... W aitresses........................................... All other occupations................................ 3,680,536 336,701 799 161,129 8,826 4,836 6,623 11,891 44,424 109,720 430,643 2,013,981 214,533 402 93,248 3,803 2,132 3,357 5,313 26,699 50,181 248,924 214 106 i -- 1 I == I 1,051,137 1,050,851 34 252 3,782 7,026 2,994 38,148 10,021 2,452 9,183 2,734 2,405 6,163 361,551 19,508 2,347 2,158 12,196 8,267 415,416 22,441 7,434 26,618 152,054 152, 042 '1 11 68 280 223 2,316 343 76 587 149....... i6i' 27,667 1,875 100 139 631 2 24,823 1,616 153 1,130 1 1 8 3 1 13 12 2 11 5 " 3' 130 4 1....i6. 179 1 3 9 68,790 68,777 4 9 68 94 99 1,073 323 30 527 88 9,464 468 62 37 281 10,080 883 91 587 21 19 " " 2' 95 54 19 212 123 36 101 35.......i' ""31' 734 91 30 18 128 2 1,763 16 60 234 8 7...... io 47 11 4 86 60 20 74 26 " i8' 589 27 19 3 20 1,000 23 19 78 12 11...... i. 6 42 5 164..... ii' 1,05 o 17 115 6 30 6 1,056 47 1 60 1 1,564 14 73 113 253 253 13 45 12 91 114 13 27 7......i.' ' " 42' 1,459 48 6 6 38 2,937 91 44 67 16 16 168 457 114 1,805 181 87 96 86 7,754 391 77 91 494 2 13, 062 574 382 807 18,349 18,330 9 10 45 155 122 1,995 228 17 467 139 69 224 14,312 711 75 118 763 690 9,795 721 263 923 152,513 152,495 6 12 80 570 600 3,540 470 112 437 296 2 661 43,862 2,893 128 337 1,503 15 35,628 2,837 245 2,195 2 2 1 I...... g 2 2 19 1...... i 1 2 6 I I I I I I I I OCCUPATION. Illinois. Indiana. Iowa. Kansas. t. ILouisiana. Maine. Massachusetts. *1 I I' I Michigan. 6,830 2,133 Minnesota. 2,531 923 Mississippi. 366,053 250,740 Total, 10 years of age and over.................. Gainfully employed........................ Agriculture forestry, and animal husbandry......... Agriculture..................................... Forestry........................................ Animal husbandry.............................. Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists.............. Charwomen and cleaners........................... Dealers, retail....................................... Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factory........ Housekeepers and stewardesses...................... Janitresses and sextons.............................. Keepers of boarding and lodging houses............. Keepers of restaurants, cafes, and lunch rooms...... Laborers, cigar and tobacco factories.................. Laborers, general, and not specified.................. Laundresses not in laundry.......................... Midwives and nurses, not trained.................... Musicians and teachers of music................. Nurses. trained..................................... Operatives, in laundries.............................. Operatives, semiskilled, in cigar and tobacco factories. Servants............................................. Teachers, school..................................... W aitresses......................................... All other occupations......................... 43,897 24,392 5,567 21,239 104,258 265,513 556 91,119 17,105 9,534 1,781 6,296 46,510 128,512 206 45,231 16,089 8,026 -~ I ~ - ~ I ---— I- -- -! -.- - -..-. —. ~1~~ ~ 1 326 323...... 423 189 44 1,163 371 89 475 108...... i~'. 4,935 129 174 49 293 4 6,848 217 186 978 49 47 147 93 23 388 274 50 161 54 11 60 3,260 72 40 14 118 97 4,105 1 67 44 307 35 30......... 37 32 4 96 66 20 55 18 ""42' 498 21 14 2 13 688 29 21 90 123 114 " " 9' 53 61 27 244 188 19 84 53.....=... 72 2,342 52 43 12 124 2,341 172 46 240 1,548 1,541 118 137 60 1,167 275 119 275 102 240 144 18,964 653 68 79 301 1,410 18,886 1,006 131 827 71,858 71,844 10 10 105 208 171 2,740 439 50 566 120 4 358 21,184 1,179 89 99 528 89 26,574 966 130 1,055 -- - 5 4...... i, 2 6 11 1 7 1 108 5 3 20 2,103 2,084 3 16 70 394 112 1,208 415 107 122 85 4 269 14,667 669 59 40 579 97 21,463 566 736 1,466 42 42 80 205 17 493 200 46 185 15........ ""22' 1,842 94 61 28 159 1 3,653 43 135 705 52 50 ' " 2' 83 29 4 125 62 18 65 15 398 22 25 8 19 3 995 19 42 127 10 10 25 8 6 79 44 5 50 2 9 85 14 14 2 19 1 409 13 33 95 204,024 904,014 2 8 51 333 183 1,843 319 33 548 136.i.421 17,913 1,126 60 90 532 20,265 1,872 123 868 I I I I I 522 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 18.-NEGRO FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY STATES: 1910-Continued. OCCUPTION Mis- Mon- Nebras- Neva- Nrew New New New North North Okia- OreOCCPATION. souri. tana. ka. da. n nre Jersey. Mexico. York. Carolina. Dakota. Ohio. homa. gon. Total, 10 years of age and over................. 64,272 670 2,974 223 233 38,386 578 60,673 253,755 198 44,613 47,471 521 Gainfully employed....................... 28,796 312 1,175 118 128 20,004 247 34,782 141,391 86 17,593 17,659 230 Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.......... 394 5 5 3 3 96 8 65 84,494 12 142 8,068 8 Agriculture...................................... 389 5 5 3 3 95 8 65 84,470 12 142 8,064 8 Forestry........................................................................................... 1................................. Animal husbandry............................ 5................................1....................23.............. 4....... Barbers, hair dressers, and manicurists............... 268 4 30 1...... 89 3 344 36........ 320 33 9 Charwomen and cleaners............................ 194 5 16 2 1 211 1 418 331...... 258 44 2 Dealers, retail....................................... 54 1 3....... 1 54 1 49 115 1 48 45 3 Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factory.........729 21 54 4 6 726 5 2,285 1,635 2 944 381 17 Housekeepers and stewardesses...................... 364 13 40 2 7 366 7 622 306 2 445 236 13 Janitresses and sextons.............................. 153 5 7....... 1 53........ 456 44 1 113 7 2 Keepers of boarding and lodging houses.............. 493 20 35 2 1 207 6 261 216 7 404 224 11 Keepers of restaurants, cafes, and lunch rooms....... 90 5 11 2........ 29........ 93 88 3 82 49....... Laborers, cigar and tobacco factories.................. 8.................................................... 229. 3................ Laborers, general, and not specified.................. 147 14 11 3........ 70 1 94 573 --.... 124 95....... Laundresses, not in laundry......................... 12,980 48 253 31 17 5,496 64 7,151 22,070 7 5,623 3,425 16 Midwives and nurses, not trained.................... 174 3 8 2 4 172 5 411 1,395 1 149 47 13 Musicians and teachers of music..................... 96 5 6 2........ 77........ 201 65 2 125 36 1 Nurses, trained...................................... 26 2 4............... 23...... 129 115 1 26 13 2 Operatives, in laundries............................. 425 2 30 7 1 180 1 736 586 1 131 89 8 Operatives,semiskilled, in cigar and tobacco factories.. 28................................ I........ 22 2,045........ 100................ Servants............................................. 10,660 138 572 51 76 10,776 137 18,907 23,279 33 7,486 3,860 93 Teachers, school..................................... 612...... 3 1........ 137 2 121 1,735 3 217 627 4 Waitresses........................................... 243 3 27 3 2 848 2 914 137 2 126 66 6 All other occupations- - —............................ 658 18 60 2 8 393 4 1,503 1,897 8 727 314 22 OCCUPATION Penn- Rhode South South Tennes- Texas. Utah. Ver- Vir Wash- West Wiscon- WyOcUPAMON. sylva- Island. Carolina. Dama. ad.kota.na. see. mont. gi ington. Virginia. sin, owIng. Total, 10 years of age and over....................... 81,479 4,074 301,759 293 182,965 253,647 392 357 252,461 2,044 20,867 1,199 582 Gainfully employed........................... 39,671 2,059 201,623 91 92,220 139,247 135 123 102,729 776 6,360 448 283 Agricflture, forestry, and animal husbandry.......... 113 2 154,499 7 31,572 77,743........ 2 21,551 17 118 15 1 Agriculture...................................... 113........ 154,480 6 31,554 77,723....... 2 21,499 16 118 15....... Forestry................................................... 2....... --- —----— 2....................................... Animal husbandry....................................... 2 17 1 18 18.............. 52 1................. i Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists............... 309 11 21 2 133 178 8....... 99 27 50 12 2 Charwomen and cleaners............................ 689 30 336 6 192 196 1 1 643 9 29 4 1 Dealers, retail....................................... 89 1 189 1 130 103.............. 240 2 10 4. Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factory........ 1,673 157 2,376....... 2,097 1,933 11 5 1,957 55 182 29 10 Housekeepers and stewardesses...................... 906 52 311 4 387 472 3 7 626 42 126 18 9 Janitresses and sextons.............................. 256 5 21 1 103 70 2 1 165 4 23 2 1 Keepers of boarding and lodging houses.............. 448 11 141 6 520 693 12 1 268 45 184 14 8 Keepers of restaurants, cafes, and lunch rooms....... 91 8 148 4 139 134 3 1 173 3 29 2 1 Laborers, cigar and tobacco factories.................. I........ 11....... 232 13.............. 1,578................................ Laborers, general, and not specified, in manufactures. 222 14 491....... 184 426 1....... 561 7 37 10...... Laundresses, not in laundries........................ 7,189 666 19,523 12 25,950 28,070 4 13 27,723 105 1,857 42 57 Midwives and nurses, not trained.................... 338 30 1,418 4 1,385 878 5 5 2,294 30 133 6 4 Musicians and teachers of music..................... 150 14 40 1 110 150 1 1 77 5 12 3 4 Nurses, trained..................................... 65 6 116....... 151 64.............. 211 1 16 1 1 Operatives, in laundries..-.......................... 356 26 295 1 988 815 2....... 821 9 52 3 8 Operatives, semiskilled, in cigar and tobacco factories. 152........ 50....... 222 18.............. 3,215................................ Servants................................... 24,289 840 18,997 33 24,940 24,152 74 79 34,931 295 3,114 222 157 Teachers, school........................ --- —-- ------ 244 8 1,560 3 1,369 1,846....... 1 1,861 14 209 8 3 Waitresses.....-.......... --- —--------. --- —-------- 987 43 162 3 156 290 2 2 355 26 48 7 9 All other occupations.....-....-....-. —.-... --- —- -- 1,104 135 918 3 1,260 1,003 6 4 3,380 80 131 46 7 OCCUPATION 523 TABLE 19.-NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, BY SEX: 1910. OCCUPATION. Negro population 10 years of age and over........ All occupations.......................... AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY................. —.. ---....-....... Dairy farmers................................... Dairy farm laborers.............................. Farm ers....................................... Farm laborers.................................... Farm laborers (home farm).................. Farm laborers (working out)................. Turpentine farm laborers..................... Farm, dairy farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen. Dairy farm foremen.......................... Farm foremen 2.............................. Garden and greenhouse foremen.............. Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen.............. Fishermen and oystermen........................ Foresters......................................... Gardeners, florists,fruitgrowers,and nurserymen. Florists...................................... Fruit growers and nurserymen............... Gardeners.................................... Landscape gardeners......................... Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers Cranberry bog laborers....................... Garden laborers.............................. Greenhouse laborers.......................... Orchard and nursery laborers................ Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers....... Foremen and overseers....................... Lumbermen and raftsmen................... Teamsters and haulers....................... Woodchoppers and tie cutters............... Owners and managers of log and timber camps... Stock herders, drovers, and feeders............... Stock raisers..................................... Other agricultural and animal husbandry pursuits.......................................... Apiarists..................................... Corn shellers, hay balers, grain thrashers, etc. Ditchers..................................... Poultry raisers and poultry yard laborers.... Other and not specified pursuits............. EXTRACTION OF MINERALS.................. Foremen, overseers, and inspectors.............. Foremen and overseers...................... Inspectors................................... Operators, officials, and managers............... Managers................................... Officials..................................... Operators................................... Coal mine operatives............................. Copper mine operatives......................... Gold and silver mine operatives.................. Iron mine operatives............................. Operatives in other and not specified mines..... Lead and zinc mine operatives............... All other mine operatives.................... Quarry operatives................................ Oil, gas, and salt well operatives................. Oil and gas well operatives................... Salt well and works operatives............... MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES....................................... Total. 7,317,922 5,192,535 2,893,375 208 2,721 877,818 1,949,759 1,145,353 780,035 24,371 1,828 15 1,692 72 49 8, 268 17 5,147 116 335 4,466 230 18,011 455 13,825 771 2,960 25,296 111 14,021 2,465 8,699 195 1,387 202 2,518 24 96 1,751 368 279 Male. Female. I i 3,637,386 3,680,536 3,178,554 | 2,013,98 1 1,842,238 174 2,302 798,509 981,922 441,203 516,632 24,087 1,543 14 1,423 61 45 8,160 17 4,638 96 303 4,009 230 15,562 443 11,801 729 2,589 25,262 111 14,005 2,465 8,681 195 1,366 187 2,401 23 96 1,751 261 270 61,048 200 190 10 146 17 3 126 39,530 272 284 5,226 5,052 259 4,793 9,938 400 214 186 1,051,137 34 419 79,309 967,837 704 150 263,403 284 285 1 269 11 4........:. 108 509 20 32 457........ i. 2,449 12 2,024 42 371 34.......... 16 18.21 15 117 1 9 81 9 15 15 3 1 2 61,129 200 190 10 146 17 3 126 39,567 272 286 5,235 5,067 259 4,808 9,953 403 215 188 OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-Continued. Furnacemen, smeltermen heaters, pourers, etc... 3,206 3,203 3 Furnacemen and smeltermen................ 2,675 2,672 3 Heaters...................................... 136 136.......... Ladlers and pourers.......................... 53 53......... Puddlers.................................... 342 342.......... Glass blowers.................................... 42 41 1 Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths.................................... 15..... 153 4 Goldsmiths and silversmiths................. 37 36 1 Jewelers and l apidaries (factory)............. 19 18 1 Jewelers and watchmakers (not in factory)... 101 99 2 Laborers (not otherwise specified): Building and hand trades.................... 172,548 166,374 6,174 General and not specified laborers........ 157,657 151,494 6,163 Helpers in building and hand trades..... 14,891 14,880 11 Chemicalindustries......................... 9,130 9,044 86 Fertilizer factories........................ 7,002 6,934 68 Paint factories........................... 126 126.......... Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories.................................. 71 67 4 Other chemical factories.................. 1,931 1,917 14 Clay glass, and stone industries............. 22,523 22,357 166 Brick, tile, and terra-cottafactories....... 15,891 15,792 99 Glass factories............................ 1,704 1,666 38 Lime cement, and gypsum factories..... 3,850 3,828 22 Marble and stone yards.................. 737 731 6 Potteries.............................. 341 340 1 Iron and steel industries...................... 31,307 31,112 195 Automobile factories..................... 183 180 3 Blast furnaces and rolling mills 3....... 13,601 13,519 82 Car and railroad shops.................. 3,664 3,645 19 Wagon and carriage factories............. 861 855 6 Other iron and steel works.............. 12,998 12,913 85 Other metal industries....................... 826 814 12 Brass mills.............................. 115 114 1 Copper factories.......................... 92 91 1 Lead and zinc factories................... 315 315.......... Tinware and enamel-ware factories....... 236 228 8 Other metal factories.....................68 66 2 Lumber and furniture industries............. 98,054 97,115 939 Furniture, piano, and organ factories..... 1,462 1,449 13 Saw and planing mills 4................. 91,887 91,181 706 Other woodworking factories............. 4,705 4,485 220 Textile industries......................... 5,871 5,284 587 Cotton mills......................... 4,663 4,256 407 Silk mills.............................. 125 67 58 Woolen and worsted mills................ 148 129 19 Other textile mills....................... 935 832 103 Other industries.............................. 55,895 51,321 4,574 Charcoal and coke works................. 2,903 2,895 8 Cigar and tobacco factories............. 8,173 5,768 2,405 Clothing industries....................... 405 357 48 Electric light and power plants.......... 1,143 1,138 5 Electrical supply factories................ 145 145.......... Food industriesBakeries............................... 400 375 25 Butter and cheese factories........... 88 87 1 Fish curing and packing............. 271 228 43 Flour and grain mills................. 1,098 1,088 10 Fruit and vegetable canning, etc....- 178 133 45 Slaughter and packing houses........ 3,080 2,963 117 Sugar factories and refineries......... 592 584 8 Other food factories.................. 1,963 1,392 571 Gas works................................ 1,671 1,668 3 Liquor and beverage industries........... 1,384 1,355 29 Oil refineries............................. 905 901 4 Paper and pulp mills..................... 805 772 33 Printing and publishing..................689 663 26 Rubber factories......................... 93 92 1 Shoe factories........................... 178 171 7 Tanneries................................ 1,529 1,498 31 Turpentine distilleries................... 5,719 5,670 49 Other factories........................... 22,483 21,378 1,105 Loom fixers.................................... 8 8.......... Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.......... 3,323 3,322 1 Machinists and millwrights................... 3,296 3,296.......... Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers....... 27 26 1 Managers and superintendents (manufacturing).. 227 218 9 Manufacturers and officials....................... 1,760 1,708 52 Manufacturers................................ 1,727 1,677 50 Officials.,.................................... 33 31 2 Mechanics (not otherwise specified).............. 752 752........... Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bellhangers...... 38 38.......... Wheelwrights................................ 90 90.......... Other mechanics............................. 624 624......... Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.)................... 383 382 1 Milliners and millinery dealers................... 991 38 953 Molders, founders, and casters (metal)............ 2,221 2,221.......... Brass molders, founders, and casters.......... 55 55.......... Iron molders, founders, and casters............2,156 2,156.......... Other molders, founders, and casters......... 10 10.......... Oilers of machinery.............................. 416 416.......... Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc...... 8,927 8,915 12 Enamelers, 1 acquerers, and japanners........ 24 24.......... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (building).. 8,040 8,035 5 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (factory)... 863 856 7 Paper hangers.................................... 968 954 14 Pattern and model makers....................... 53 50 3 Plasterers........................................ 6,175 6,175.......... Plumbers and gas and steam fitters.............. 2,285 2,285.......... Pressmen (printing).............................. 136 132 4 s Includes tin-plate mills. 4 Includes wooden-box factories. I 631,377 1 563,410 } 67,967 Apprentices...................................... 1,854 1,596 258 Apprentices to building and hand trades..... 853 852 1 Dressmakers' and milliners' apprentices...... 225........... 225 Other apprentices............................ 776 744 32 Bakers........................................... 2,125 1,928 197 Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen......... 9,837 9,834 3 Blacksmiths................................. 9,730 9,727 3 Forgemen, hammermen, and welders......... 107 107.......... Boiler makers................................ 475.... 475.......... Brick and stone masons.......................... 12,403 12,401 2 Builders and building contractors................ 3,293 3,272 21 Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse)........... 1,099 1,099.......... Cabinetmakers.................................. 293 292 1 Carpenters....................................... 30,468 30,464 4 Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters......... 1,141 990 151 Coopers.......................................... 2,305 2,304 1 Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory).... 38,216 68 38,148 Dyers............................................ 255 236 19 Electricians and electrical engineers.............. 703 703.......... Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers... 41 40 1 Electrotypers andstereotypers............... 21 21.......... Lithographers................................ 20 19 1 Engineers (mechanical)......................... 55 55.......... Engineers (stationary)........................... 4,802 4,802.......... Engravers........................................ 33 29 4 Filers, grinders buffers, and polishers (metal)... 441 434 7 Buffers and polishers........................ 219 213 6 Filers........................................ Ill 11.......... Grinders..................................... Ill 110 1 Firemen (except locomotive and fire depatmernt). 14,927 14,927.......... Foremen and overseers (manufacturing).......... 1,596 1,548 48 1 Includes turpentine farmers. 2 includes turpentine farm foremen. 524 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 19.-NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, BY SEX: 1910-Contd. OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female. OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUS- MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTMIES-Continued. TRIES-Continued. Rollers and roll hands (metal).................... 322 322..........Semiskilled operatives-Continued. Roofers and slaters.............................. 613 613..... Other industries............................ 6,969 6,101 868 Sawyer................................... 3,152 3,151 1 Electrical suppl factories................42 39 3 Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified): Paper-box factories.......................49 30 19 t~enclnuti5............74 722 42 Rubber factories......................... 85 778 Paint f actories........................... 69 68 1 Other factories.......................... 6,793 5,955 838 Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., fac- Sewers and sewing-machine operators (factory) 4. 1,924 679 1,245 tories............................. 20 20...........Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory).......... 3,739 3, 695 4 Other chemical factories...............675 634 41 Skilled occupations (not otherwise specified)........113 113...... Cigar and tobacco factories................. 16,306 8,039 8,267 Annealers and temperers (metal).............. 20 20.......... Clay glassandstoneindustries.............. 2,544 2,489 55 Piano and organ tuners - ------------- 50 SO.......... fiick, tile, and terra-cotta factories......... 1,J057 1,048 9 Wood carvers............................... 14 14..... Glass factories.......................... 561 524 37 Other skilled occupations.................... 29 29 Lime cement, and gypsum factories.. 2231 496 494 2 Stonecutters................................500 500 Marble and stone Yardsc.................. 341 336 2 Structural-iron workers (building)................. 80o 80..09....5 Potteries............................... 89 87 2 Tailors and tailoresses........................... 5,043 4,652 391 Clothing industries........................ 2,910 2,389 521 Tinsriths and coppersmiths..................... 884 83 1 flat factories (felt)....................... 64 59 3 Coppersmiths ---..........and.lock.. s........ 215 2.......... Suit, coat, cloak, and overalrfactories 2,231 1,998 233 Tinsmiths................................869 868 1 Other clothing factories..................615 332 283 Upholsterers.. -........809 784 25 Food industries......................... 3,803 2,391 1,412 TNS Bakeries..............................147 124 23 T,8 Butter and cheese factories................. 29 24 5 Clandytfactries.and.rol...g...lls..............0 31Water transportation (selected occupations): CFr and grainrie s mils.................... 2480 230 1 Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepersr.c...... 260 260.......... Froui and egetab cn et.............. 240 2 7 Captains, masters, mates, and pilots........... 465 465 Slugtaernand v epealg ouas..e......... 1391 32 48 Longshoremen and stevedores................. 16,405 16,379 2 O ther oaod facdtrnes.................... 2, 385,23 48 Sailors and deck hands..................... 6,508 6503 5 Ha rnsoad saddslve s indures............... 237 270 14 Road and street transportation (selected occupaH Lress and sadein dusatories................. 277 270 7-* - tions): n rigtaets........ 24 4..... Iron and steel industries......................6,094 5,983 II tI....22 Automobile factories...................... 62 58 4 Carriage and hack drivers. 7,878 1 7 Blast furnaces eand rolling is.......... 1,813 14804 9 Chauffeurs........................ 14,676 4,674 2 Car and railroad shops 2 7.................. 6 65 raymen, teamsters, and expressmen --- —-- 50,711 50,689 22 Wagon and Carriage factories.............. 202 1 8 Foremen of livery and transfer companies.... 426 426.......... Other iron and steel works.............. 3,354 383 Garage keepers and managerso..................33 33. Oth7er metalfu industries.................. 3 1142 Hostlers and stable hands................... 12,967 12,965 2 Buras m pindustre a...................... 30 7 42 Livery-stable keepers and managers.......... 6403 395 8 Brassdplnn mills3........................ 9,32 79,1 124ta alod....-. —. — 718 8,8 Clock and wathi factories................10 9 1 ProprSietors and managers of transfer com-...... Iies................................... 651 635 15 Gold and silver and jewelry factories... 37 27 10 Railroad transportation (selected occupations): Lead and zin c factoriesn.................... 31 11. 178 Locomotiae freien........... 242 242.......... Tinware and enamel-ware factories....... 133 107 26 Bf2. Other metalfactories...................... 2 6 25 1 Baggagemen.............................225 225. Liquorgand ee industries 3t agentsi........................... 17 17. Breq eres....agers ndust es................ 41 B3 1 oler washers and engine hostlers.......... 1,328 1,328. l........................... 6 1 2.men,............ 719 4,79 Distilleries............................. 65 61 4 Conducts (steam railroad)...................,12,12. Other hquor and beverage factories....... 339 327 12 Conductors (steam aioad treet railroad)..3...... 4.......... Lumber and furniture industries............. 11,941 473 2 Fonremen (sta e railroad)s..............44..... 31.88......2 Furniture, piano, and organ factories..... 1,212 14 1 8 oret and bores........................... 9 560 892 Saw and planing mills a................... 9322 9 201 121 Steam railroad. ------------------— 87,188 86,380 808 Other woodworking factories.............. 1 407 1,178 229 Street ---- ricup --- —o Paper and pulp mills....................... 203 163 40 Locomotive engineers......................... 355 355.......... Printing and publishingl.... 491 313 178 Locomotive firemen.................... 5,188 5,188.......... Shoe factories............................ 2,485 2,318 167 Motormen................................ 94 94.......... Tanneries................................ 596 591 8 Officials and superintendents................... 39 39.......... Textile industries- Steam railroad............................37 37.......... Beamers, warpers, and slashers............ 25 13 12 Street railroad............................ 2 2 57 1 Cotton nulls.......................... 13 10 3 Switchmen, ilagmen, and yardmen............ 2,471 2,469 2 Silk mills...........................8 2 8 Switchmen and flagmp n (steam railroad) 2,12 2,125 2 Woolen and worsted mills............ 4........... Switchmen and flagmen (street railroad) 33 33 Other textile mills.................... 3 2 1 Yardmen (steam railroad).................31! 311.......... Bobbin boys, dors, and carriers........ 62 48 14 Ticket and station agents.................... 50 44. 6 Cotton mills.......................... 48 39 9 Express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected Silk mills............................1 1...........occupations): Woolen and worsted mills............. 4 3 1 Agents (express companies).................... 12 12.......... Other textile mills.................... 9 5 4 Express messengers and railway mail clerks 796 796.......... Carders, combers, and aappers..............140 123 17 Express messengers....................... 94 94. 175 Cotton mills.......................... 101 88 13 Railway mail clerks...................... 702 702...... Silk mills................................................. Mail carriers p............................. 2,781 2,756 25 Woolen and worsted mills............. 7 7 Te egraph and telephone linemend-............ 488 4880,489.. Other textile mills.......32 28 4 Telegraph messengers.......................263 262 Drawers, rovers, and twisters...............13 74 395 StTelegraph operatorsg.......................... Cotton mills.......................... 81 59 22 Telephone operators.........................289 197 92 Silk mills...........................11 2 9 Other transportation pursuits: Woolen and worsted mills....... 4.........44 Foremen and overseers (not otherwise speciOther textile mills.................... 17 i6 4 fled) 246 246ephone co.pa..es...... 5 5.......... Spinners.................................169 73 96 Road and street building and repairing............. Cotton mills.......................... 110 43 67 Telegraph and telephone compamaes 5i5...... 5 2. 7 Silk mills............................ 9 1 5 Water transportation..................... 137 137. 47 Woolen and worsted mills............. 15 10 5 Other transportation....................... 7 7 120.8 Other textile mills.................... 35 19 16 Inspectors.................................. 190 186 4 Weavers............................. 339 162 177 Steam railroad........................... 178 175 3 Cotton mills.......................... 83 53 30 Street railroad............................ 6 6..... Silk mills......................... 75 2 73 Other transportation....................... 6 5. i Woolen and worsted mills.............. 14 4 10 Laborers (not otherwise specified)............ 40,626 40,489 137 Other textile mills.................... 167 103 64 Road and street building and repairing. 33,914 33,914...... Winders, reelers, and spoolers.............. 150 35 115 Street cleanin' g.......................... 1,009 1,009...... Cotton mills.......................... 44 12 32 Other transportation..................... 5,703 5, 56. 137 Silk mills............................ 80o 6 74 Proprietors, officials, and managers (not 59 59...... Woolen and worsted mills......... 3...........3 3 otherwise specified...................... Other textile mls..........23 17 6 Telegraph and telephone companies.... 5 5...... Other occupations....................... 2,500 1,566 934 Other transportation...................... 54 54..... Cotton mills......................... 1,03-0 744 286 Other occupations (semiskilled).............. 2.552 2,480. 72 Silk mills............................ 195 60 135 Steam railroad:......................... 2,007 1,960 47 Woolen and worsted mills.............. 88 69 19 Street railroad........................... 123 120 3 Other textile mills................... 1, 187 693 494 Other transportation..................... 422 400 22 I Includes tin-plate mills. 2 Includes car repairers for street and steam railroads. a Includes wooden-box factories. 4 Includes sewers and sewing-machine operators in all factories except shoe and harness factories, and sack sewers in cement, sugar, and grain mills. 6 Does not include the 15,116 porters, the 2,396 waiters, and the 2,943 cooks employed by steam railroads; or the 1,247 porters, the 650 waiters, and the 1,537 cooks employed by other transportation companies. These 23,889 workers are reported on page 525, under "Domestic and personal service." Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classified with the other workers in those industries, respectively, and drivers for bakeries and laundries are classified with deliverymen in trade. OCCUPATION. 525 TABLE 19.-NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, BY SEX: 1910.-Contd. I Total. OCCUPATION. TRADE..................................... Bankers brokers, and money lenders............. Bankers and bank officials............... Commercial brokers and commission men.... Loan brokers and loan company officials..... Pawnbrokers........................ Stockbrokers............................. Brokers not specified and promoters.......... Clerks in stores 1......................... Commercial travelers...................... Decorators, drapers, and window dressers........ Deliverymen................................... Bakeries and laundries..................... Stores............................. Floorwalkers foremen and overseers........... Floorwalkers and foremen in stores........ — Foremen in warehouses, stockyards, etc...... Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers................ Insurance agents and officials.............. Insurance agents............................. Officials of insurance companies.............. Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc Coal yards................................. Elevators........................... Lumberyards.............................. Stockyards.......................... W arehouses................................ Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores.......Newsboys.............................. --- —Proprietors, officials, and managers (not otherwise specified).................................. Employment office keepers............. Proprietors, etc., elevators................... Proprietors, etc., warehouses.............Other proprietors, officials, and managers.... Real-estate agents and officials.............. ---Retail dealers...........................-....... Salesmen and saleswomen................. --- —-- Auctioneers.................................. --- —-- Demonstrators...................... Sales agents........................ --- —--- Salesmen and saleswomen (stores)......... Undertakers............................ --- —-------- Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters...... Other pursuits (semiskilled)................ --- —--- Fruit graders and packers................. Meat cutters........................ --- —-- Other occupations...........-...... --- —-.... PUBasC SERVICE (not elsewhere classified)... Firemen (fire department)......-........... --- Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers.......... Laborers (public service)................ --- ——.. Garbage men and scavengers............. Other laborers...........-........... ---.Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc............. Detectives.......................... --- —-- Marshals and constables................ Probation and truant officers................. Sheriffs............................ --- —----- Officials and inspectors (city and county)........ Officials and inspectors (city)................ Officials and inspectors (county).......... --- Officials and inspectors (state and United States) Officials and inspectors (state).............. Officials and inspectors (United States)...... Policemen............................. ---Soldiers, sailors, and marines 2.................... Other pursuits.................................. --- —---- Life-savers............................ Lighthouse keepers........................... Other occupations............................ 1 119,491 336 135 76 11 19 36 59 3,497 332 46 31,196 659 30,537 318 267 51 890 1,833 1,728 105 12,772 3,708 625 6,205 531 1,703 37,576 1,221 205 148 8 23 26 762 20,653 5,178 14 45 420 4,699 953 241 1,482 348 225 909 22,382 321 3,544 13, 005 1,100 11,905 246 72 121 16 37 251 182 69 426 33 393 576 3,734 279 12 36 231!,I i - 1 -I I i - I - - Male. Female. OCCUPATION. Total. Male. Female. 112,464 309 122 71 11 18 32 55 2,582 286 42 31,168 657 30,511 309 258 51 874 1,520 1,419 101 12,711 3,705 624 6,201 531 1,650 36,906 1,207 119 65 8 23 23 717 17,659 3,680 14 21 251 3,394 907 229 1,239 168 224 847 22,033 321 3,541 12,767 1,100 11,667 235 70 121 7 37 227 172 55 369 30 339 576 3,734 263 12 34 217 37,600 750 56 201 219 19 200 119,,, I,, I - 7,027 27 13 5 4 4 915 46 4 28 2 26 9 9 313 309 4 61 3 1 4 53 670 14 86 83 3 45 2,994 1,498 24 169 1,305 46 12 243 180 1 62 349 3 238 238 11 2 24 10 14 57 3 54 16 2 14 29,645 529 3 128 28 8 20 4 I, I I 11 I PROFESSIONAL SERVICE-Continued. Civil and mining engineers and surveyors....... Civil engineers and surveyors................ Mining engineers............................ Clergymen.................................... College presidents and professors................ Dentists......................................... Designers, draftsmen, and inventors.............. Designers.................................... Draftsmen................................... Inventors........................ Lawyers, judges, and justices................... Musicians and teachers of music.................. Photographers................................... Physicians and surgeons.................. Showmen....................................... Teachers........................................ Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.)........ Teachers (school)............................. Trained nurses................................... Veterinary surgeons.............................. Otner professional pursuits................. Semiprofessional pursuits................... Abstractors notaries, and justices of peace... Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc.. Healers (except physicians and surgeons)..... Keepers of charitable and penal institutions.. Officials of lodges, societies, etc............... Religious and charity workers................ Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.... Other occupations.................... Attendants and helpers (professional service)..... DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE........... Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists............ Bartenders............................. Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink,etc.,keepers Billiard and pool room keepers............ Dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers........ Boarding and lodging house keepers.......... Bootblacks............................. Charwomen and cleaners......................... Elevator tenders................................ Hotel keepers and managers..................... Housekeepers and stewards................ Janitors and sextons............................. Laborers (domestic and personal service)......... Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry)..... Laundry operatives 3............................. Laundry owners, officials, and managers 3a....... Midwives and nurses (not trained)........... Midwives................................ Nurses (not trained)......................... Porters (except in stores)2........................ Restaurant, caf6, and lunch-room keepers....... Saloon keepers................................... Servants........................................ Bell boys, chore boys, etc.................... Chambermaids....................... Coachmen and footmen................ Cooks *............................... Other servants............................... Waiters.......................................... Other pursuits.......................... Bathhouse keepers and attendants........... Cemetery keepers..................... Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.)....... Umbrella menders and scissors grinders...... Other occupations............................ CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS....................... Agents, canvassers, and collectors............... Agents....................................... t anvassers................................... Collectors.................................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.......... Clerks (except clerks in stores)............... Shipping clerks....................... Other clerks......................... Messenger, bundle, and office bovs 4............. Bundle and cash boys and girls.......... Messenger, errand, and office boys............ Stenographers and typewriters............... 237 217 20 17, 495 242 478 96 30 47 19 798 5,606 404 3,077 1,066 29,485 53 29, 432 2,433 122 150 2,144 117 100 332 124 279 501 93 598 1,375 1,122,231 23,228 2,666 1,011 875 136 10,601 3,850 8,644 6,278 973 11,624 24,871 11,087 368,124 14,146 210 20 536 1,634 18,902 51,538 6,369 652 507,693 8,212 14,082 7,679 238,392 239,328 43, 098 5, 032 798 216 3,744 30 244 19,336 997 264 284 449 1,675, 7,030 1,010 6,020 8,553 105 8,448 1,081 237 217 20 17,427 169 452 92 29 45 18 796 3,259 363 2,744 1,006 7,035 44 6,991 275 122 94 1,389 96 29 141 87 183 169 91 593 795 268, 874 19,446 2,661 926 866 60 1,418 3,842 1,618 6,276 620 1,603 22,419 10,380 6,573 1,950 164 1,028 1,028 51,520 3,635 636 92,277 7,934 11 7,679 32, 453 44,200 35, 664 4,218 358 212 3,385 28 235 16,204 782 226 166 390 766 6,077 996 5,081 8,262 88 8,174 317 68 73 26 4 1 2 1 2 2,347 41 333 60 22,450 9 22,441 2,158 56 755 21 71 191 37 96 332 2 5 580 853,357 3,782 5 85 9 76 9,183 8 7, 026 2 353 10,021 2,452 707 361,551 12,196 46 19,508 1,634 17,874 18 2,734 16 415,416 278 14,071 205,939 195,128 7,434 814 440 4 359 2 9 3,132 215 38 118 59 909 953 14 939 291 17 274 764 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE............... 67,245 Actors.................................... 1,279 Architects............................. 59 Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art............ 329 Authors, editors, and reporters................. 247 Authors.................................. 27 Editors and reporters........................ 220 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...........1 123 11 - I Many of the "clerks" in stores evidently are "salesmen and saleswomen." 2 Includes only those resident in continental United States at the date of the enumeration. 3 Some owners of band laundries are included with "laundry operatives." 4 Except telegraph and telephone messengers. 526 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 20.-NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY SEX AND OCCUPATION: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-COMPILATION ACCORDING TO OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF 1900. I it I BOTH SEXES. MALE. FEMALE. OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. All occupations........................................... AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. Total................................................ Agricultural laborers..................................... Dairymen and dairywomen.............................. Farmers, planters, and overseers......................... Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc...................... Lumbermen and raftsmen................................ Stock raisers, herders, and drovers........................ Woodchoppers........................................... Turpentine farmers and laborers......................... Other agricultural pursuits............................... PROFESSIONAL SERVICE. Total............................................... Actors, professional showmen, etc................... Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc...................... Artists and teachers of art................................ Clergymen............................................... Dentists................................................... Electricians, engineers (civil, etc.), and surveyors......... Journalists................................................ Lawyers.................................................. Literary and scientific persons............................. Musicians and teachers of music........................... Officials (Government).................................... Physicians and surgeons.................................. Teachers and professors in college, etc.................... Other professionalservice................................. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Total................................................ Barbers and hairdressers.................................. Boarding and lodging house keepers...................... Hotel keepers............................................. Janitors and sextons...................................... Laborers (not specified)................................... Launderers and laundresses............................... Nurses and midwives..................................... Restaurant keepers........................................ Saloon keepers............................................ Bartenders................................................ Servants and waiters...................................... Housekeepers and stewards............................... Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States).............. Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc....................... Other domestic and personal service...................... TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 5,192,535 3,992,337 3,073,164 3,178,554 2,675,497 2,101,379 2,013,981 1,316,840 971,785 2,881,454 2,143,154 1,728,325 1,830,424 1.561,153 1,300,658 1,051,030 582,001 427,667 1,943,755 1,344,125 1,106,728 973,695 834,438 729,197 970,060 509,687 377,531 2,721 537 666 2,302 403 485 419 134 181 879,600 757,822 590,666 799,923 686,157 541,300 79,677 71,665 49,366 5,171 2,456 5,488 4,663 2,288 5,182 508 168 306 14,309 6,222 3,742 14,293 6,203 3,738 16 19 4 2,147 1,311 1,325 2,110 1.289 1,300 37 22 25 8,725 9,703 7,676 8,707 9,656 7,661 18 47 15 24,630 20,744 12034 24,345 20,509 f 7 285 235 2 396 234 f 386 210 10 239 66,246 47,219 33,994 38,077 31,625 25,170 28,169 15,594 8,824 3,088 2,020 1,490 2,464 1,764 1,422 624 256 68 154 52 44 147 52 44 7...................... 329 236 150 201 150 84 128 86 66 17,996 15,528 12,159 17,596 15,364 12,110 400 164 49 478 212 120 452 205 118 26 7 2 970 305 279 970 303 278............ 2 1 220 210 134 200 199 129 20 11 5 915 728 431 I 892 718 431 23 10.......... 315 99 91 240 74 69 75 25 22 5,606 3,915 1,881 3,259 2,730 1,287 2,347 1,185 594 1.071 645 1,115 940 595 1,090 131 50 25 3,409 1,734 909 ' 2885 1,574 794 524 160 115 29,772 21,267 15,100 7225 7,743 7,236 22,547 13,524 7,864 1,923 268 91 606 154 78 1,317 114 13 1,357,598 1,317,859 956,354 496,101 635,933 450,765 861,497 681,926 505,989 I. 22,534 10,401 973 24,871 246,240 382,510 22,969 6,369 1,663 2,666 605,506 11,624 3,734 4,648 10,690 Total............................................... 334,422 Agents.................................................... 4,355 Bankers and brokers...................................... 241 Boatmen and sailors..................................... 7,469 Bookkeepers and accountants........................... 1,628 Clerks and copyists...................................... 13,578 Stenographers and typewriters........................... 1,081 Commercial travelers..................................... 332 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc....................... 96,897 Foremen and overseers.................................. 1,854 Hostlers................................................. 12,976 Hucksters and peddlers................................... 3,434 Livery stable keepers..................................... 403 Merchants and dealers (except wholesale)................. 13,924 Merchants and dealers (wholesale)........................ 257 Messengers and errand and office boys.................... 8,816 Officials of banks and companies......................... 1,115 Packers and shippers..................................... 2,944 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.)....................... 45,256 Salesmen and saleswomen............................... 4,699 Steam railroad employees................................. 103,606 Street railway employees................................. 3,748 Telegraph and telephone linemen........................ 1,058 Telegraph and telephone operators........................ 362 Undertakers.............................................. 953 Other persons in trade and transportation................. 3,436 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Total............................................... 552,815 Building trades. Carpenters and joiners.................................... 31,549 Masons (brick and stone)................................. 23,650 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.......................... 9,063 Paper hangers............................................ 1,026 19,942 4,187 481 11,536 545, 935 220,104 19,431 3,993 890 2,472 465,734 10,596 3,498 2,993 6,067 208,989 2,105 82 6,504 475 6,172 395 187 67,585 565 14,496 3,270 o09 9,095 148 5,075 149 1,865 28,977 2,799 55,327 629 529 69 453 1,529 275,116 17,480 2,323 420 5,945 349,002 153,684 5,213 2,157 932 1,878 401,215 9,248 2,782 2,019 2,456 19,441 1,418 620 22,419 238,985 8,691 1,303 3,635 1,562 2,661 175,643 1,603 3,734 4,634 9,752 18,958 611 329 10,676 463,492 1,877 759 2,697 869 2,450 120,361 1,190 3,498 2,958 5,208 16,966 537 294 5,500 310,733 2,144 323 1,606 862 1,874 101,742 1,144 2,782 2,015 2,243 3,093 9,183 353 2,452 7,255 373,819 21,666 2,734 101 5 429,863 10,021......... ii. 938 984 3,576 152 860 82,443 218,227 18,672 1,296 21 22 345,373 9,406.........8. 859 514 1,786 126 445 38,269 151,540 4,890 551 70 4 299,473 8,104.......... 4 312 2,346 145,717 1 323,046 204,852 143,371 11,376 4,137 I: I~ 1 I I~- ~ f 1,172 114 6,545 293 4,972 126 103 43,963 471 10,500 2,516 390 6,646 535 4,119 213 567 11,694 1,166 47,548 589 271 156 231 817 3,526 224 7,455 748 11,711 317 286 96,838 1,840 12,974 2,745 395 11,680 245 8,524 1,080 2,575 44,471 3.394 102,740 3,713 1,047 254 907 3,357 1,834 82 6,486 281 5,612 218 175 67,396 555 14,472 2,762 505 8,235 145 4,930 143 1,619 28,779 2,396 55,117 625 529 58 439 1,459 1,108 111 6,543 239 4,618 94 95 43,914 460 10,486 2,041 390 6,027 529 4,046 213 530 11,649 1,023 47,316 589 271 93 227 759 829 17 14 880 1,867 764 46 59 14 2 689 8 2,244 12 292 35 369 785 1,305 866 35 11 108 46 79 271......... i" 194 560 177 12 189 10 24 508 4 860 3 145 6 246 198 403 210 4......... 1. 14 70 64 3 2 54 3b4 32 8 49 11 14 475 619 6 73......... 45 143 232 63 4 58 26,959 208,374 1 490,906 241,934 { 181,415 61,909 33,182 -1 - 11 I I -1 I I 21,113 14,386 5,782 586 22,581 9,760 4,447 274 31,540 23,646 9,051 1,011 21,067 14,370 5,749 580 22,573 9,758 4,438 272 9 4 12 15 46 16 33 6 8 2 9 2 OCCUPATION. 527 TABLE 20.-NEGROES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY SEX AND OCCUPATION: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-COMPILATION ACCORDING TO OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF 1900-Continued. BOTH SEXES. MALE. I FEMALE. ]I OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS-Continued. Building trades-Continued. Plasterers................................................. Plumbers and gas and steam fitters....................... Roofers and slaters........................................ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)....................... Chemical and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees......................... Other chemical workers.................................. Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc................................ Glass workers............................................ Marble and stone cutters 8............................... Potters.................................................. Fishing and mining. 6,783 3,506 721 612 1,688 9, &36 16,941 2,243 1,513 421 3,757 1,193 368 377 2,378 1,179 9,970 427 1,257 212 4,006 635 243 746 6,783 3,506 721 612 3,748 1,192 367 376 4,003 634 243 746 9 1 1 1 811 1,664 2,352 806 24 26 414 9,715 1,147 408 121 32 3 1 5 6 26 5.........i 10,521 252 1,279 193 16,835 2,174 1,502 418 9,931 420 1,252 210 10,495 247 1,279 189 106 69 11 3 39 7 6 2 Fishermen and oystermen................................ 8,268 10,427 10,071 8,160 10,323 9,950 108 104 121 Miners and quarrymen.................................... 60,598 36,561 19,007 60,520 36,439 18,986 78 122 21 Food and Uindred products. Bakers.................................................... Butter and cheese makers 8................................ Confectioners 8............................................ Millers.................................................... Other food preparers...................................... Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths............................................ Machinists................................................ Steam-boiler makers..................................... Other iron and steel workers.............................. Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers...................... Harness and saddle makers and repairers8................ Leather curriers and tanners.............................. Trunk and leather-case makers............................ Liquor and other beverages. Bottlers and soda-water makers, etc....................... Brewers and maltsters.................................... Distillers and rectifiers.................................... Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers............................................ Coopers................................................... Saw and planing mill employees.......................... Other woodworkers........................................ Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brass workers............................................. Clock and watch makers and repairers..................... Gold and silver workers................................... Tin plate and tinware makers............................. Other metal workers...................................... Paper and printing. Bookbinders.............................................. Engravers................................................. Paper and pulp mill operatives............................ Printers, lithographers, and pressmen..................... Textiles. Bleachery and dye-works operatives....................... Carpet factory operatives.................................. Cotton mill operatives..................................... Hosiery and knitting mill operatives...................... Silk mill operatives....................................... Woolen mill operatives.................................... Other textile mill operatives............................ Dressmakers.............................................. Milliners.................................................. Seamstresses.............................................. Tailors and tailoresses..................................... Hat and cap makers...................................... Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.............................. Other textile workers..................................... Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers................................. Charcoal, coke, and lime burners.......................... Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)................... Glove makers............................................. Manufacturers and officials, etc............................ Model and pattern makers................................ Photographers............................................ Rubber-factory operatives................................. Tobacco and cigar factory operatives...................... Upholsterers.............................................. Other miscellaneous industries............................ 2,564 116 707 1,577 12,901 10,995 3,120 475 33,101 6,415 332 2,139 108 1,521 322 541 895 4,475 10,100 1,263 335 13,293 4,574 270 1,073 23 1,135 81 477 1,487 2,746 10,988 857 157 7,357 5,087 295 1,103 68 2,336 110 594 1,561 10,844 10,988 3,120 475 32,884 6,199 343 2,103 106 1,422 276 474 886 4,186 10,083 1,258 335 13,263 4,506 266 1,059 23 1,064 76 405 1,4S4 2,702 10,984 857 157 7,316 5,004 295 1,100 67 228 6 113 16 2,057 99 46 67 9 289 71 5 72 3 44 * 7 17 4............ 5.......... "217 " 30 -1 216 9 36 2 68 4 14 8.........1 1 914 160 88 878 157 85 36 429 155 136 423 154 136 6 505 323 472 500 322 472 5 3 3 1.......... I.......... 469 2,370 108,811 10,566 303 121 127 1,502 4,351 278 32 1,093 2,244 556 246 6,178 718 513 262 1,231 20,265 1,015 18,642 7,901 107 980 503 738 5,250 20,169 30 5,418 53 404 178 24,014 1,127 49,214 342 2,964 33,266 2,803 110 109 66 924 353 86 22 321 1,220 446 43 1,425 36 136 169 330 12,569 180 11,537 1,845 22 181 159 213 3,870 10,224 15 1,186 24 247 44 15,349 1,045 21,939 345 2,648 17,276 2,016 89 61 66 764 462 66 25 255 944 225 83 1,077 64 24 346 3,736 7,586 386 11,846 1,330 56 85 83 174 1,595 6,326 10 1,077 18 190 42 15,004 7249 13,496 463 2,357 108,045 9,946 298 118 107 1,469 4,294 158 28 989 1,996 461 221 5,299 447 143 205 868 58 38 134 7,032 96 504 240 725 5,233 20,169 9 5,336 50 363 170 13,363 1,049 47,103 340 2,953 33,156 2,641 109 106 64 901 348 52 21 252 1,119 390 36 1,079 15 61 94 262 55 6 86 1,531 20 46 68 345 2,648 17,247 1,927 89 60 66 757 456 52 23 230 872 187 43 820 39 11 268 3,328 7 3 24 960 52 30 35 172 1,593 6,326 6 1,074 18 184 39 10,480 695 13,018 6 13 766 620 5 3 20 33 57 120 4 104 1 248 95 25 879 271 370 57 363 20,207 977 18,508 869 476 263 13 17......... H. 82 3 41 8 10,651 78 2,111 2 11 110 162 1 3 2 23 5 34 1 69 101 56 79 346 21 75 75 68 12,514 174 11,451 314 2 135 91 4 9 9 10 21 17 2 5,117 59 978 " "29 89.........i 6 14 2 25 72 38 40 257 25 13 78 408 7,579 383 11,822 370 4 55 48 2 2.........i 3 6 3 4,524 29 478 209 3,861 10,215 5 1,165 24 230 42 10,232 986 20,961 528 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 21.-NEGRO FARMERS, PLANTERS, AND OVERSEERS; FARM LABORERS, HOME FARM; AND FARM LABOR ERS, WORKING OUT; BY DIVISONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. I NEGRO POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED. DIVISION AND STATE. UNITED STATES........................ GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New Engand............................. Middle Atlantic........................... East North Central........................ West North Central..................... South Atlantic............................ East South Central........................ West South Central....................... Mountain............................. Pacific.................................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................... New Hampshire.......................... Vermont......................... Massachusetts...................... Rhode Island...................... Connecticut........................ MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York................................. ew Jersey....................... Pennsylvania............................. EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............................ Indiana................................. Illinois.............................. Michigan................................. Wisconsin........................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota................................. Iowa............................ Missouri................................... North Dakota........................... South Dakota........................... Nebraska................................. Kansas............................ SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware......................... Maryland....................... District of Columbia.................. Virginia.......................... West Virginia...................... North Carolina.................... South Carolina............................ Georgia........................... Florida.......................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky................................ Tennessee......................... Alabama................................. Mississippi......................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas......................... Louisiana.......................... Oklahoma........................ Texas................................... MOUNTAIN: Montana.......................... Idaho............................ Wyoming................................ Colorado................................. New Mexico.............................. Arizona.......................... Utah................................... Nevada................................. PACIFIC: Washington.............................. Oregon................................... California.................................. Male. Female. Farmers, planters, Farm laborers, Farm laborers, Farmers, planters, Farm laborers, Farm laborers, and overseers.' home farm. working out. and overseers.' home farm. working out. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1 91900 190 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 799,923 686,157 441,203 363,528 516,632 465,980 79,677 71,665 704,150 323,295 263,403 185,931 264 234 58 36 1,139 1,457 14 18 7.......... 20 6 1,133 1,289 377 320 8,940 8,177 46 53 20 7 161 53 4,375 5,059 1,234 1, 883 6,708 5,319 198 265 107 28 228 47 5,310 6,935 1,579 2,608 8,198 7,996 255 386 87 78 189 75 317,039 259,087 183,470 148, 708 242,806 214,763 26,831 25,028 274,891 126,072 129,744 82,753 288,503 248,616 158,858 130,928 124,624 130,254 34,430 29,397 282,070 134,873 71,985 63,269 182,851 164,652 95,554 78,971 123,457 97,653 17,873 16,493 146,954 62,236 61,060 39,723 220 116 31 15 296 97 13 10 8.......... 5. 228 169 42 59 464 264 17 15 6 1 11 6 ~,l......... 35 21 23 73 30 82 21 11 12 70 29 91 7 2 8 15 4 22 3........i. 12 2 18 38 43 47 346 217 448 267 320 69 68 1,820 404 472 177 125 3,901 462 497 131 127 3,219 1,636 721 1,330 587 101 61 195 3,506 37 60 92 1,359 803 5,106 11 39,113 581 58,767 86,534 113,687 12,437 11,074 35,394 95,581 146,454 57, 728 48,814 13,007 63,302 1,945 950 1,467, 639 58 33 194 4,852 11 19 70 1,756 788 5,178 38 37,470 694 49,540 75, 752 77,606 12,021 11,261 32,503 82,878 121,974 44,796 53,133 26,236 60,487 21 9 5 47 12 8 10 4 405 246 436 131 16 12 58 1,060 6 3 10 430 455 2,531 3 18,229 245 37,479 55,596 62,720 6,212 4,257 18,925 58,152 77,524 28,855 23, 808 6,330 36,561 5 1 3 11 8 1 2....-.-.1 720 329 625 188 21 6 54 2,029 3 17 499 359 2,790 4 17,228 270 30,683 45,917 45,707 5,750 5,376 17,338 49,275 58,939 20,849 27,329 2,568 28,225 2 5 2.........I 2,727 1,458 1,965 487 71 63 135 6,862 40 30 67 1,001 3,562 19,658 162 42, 266 1,390 40,366 52,759 68,343 14,300 19, 654 22,256 42, 761 39,953 19,956 59,916 6,399 37,186 38 18 17 128 42 24 17 12 20 29 67 479 271 591 1,842 3,638 2,697 2,082 1,232 1,562 404 39 33 203 6,493 15 15 47 1,190 2,746 17,848 217 35,161 1,061 36,382 49, 274 64,900 7,174 19,890 23,034 44,541 42,789 20,602 47, 738 2,199 27,114 19 7 16 27 10 5 6 7 21 15 228 2 2 2 7 1 16 9 21 72 25 66 29 6 2 12 155 9 6 5 66 18 178 2 3,450 41 4,295 9,083 8,499 1,265 4 1 1 5 3 4 16 16 21 115 48 70 29 3 2 8 294 1 1 8 72 25 263 3,726 44 4,261 9,014 6,025 1,670 598 2,382 12,077 14,340 4, 852 5,3.32 21 535 5,774 3 5 1 2 1.......... 4 9 8 3 1 2 4 25 13 62 27 74 13 18 9 62 12 6 2 5 69 2.......... 107 582 2 10,816 27 55,090 100,029 98,404 9,834 599 24,861 102,838 153, 772 49,511 37,327 6,043 54,073 3 1 3 7 5 15 1.......... 69.......... 6 14 189 1 3,467 21,030 53,305 43,029 5,037 299 9,600 56,343 68,631 15,931 31,160 474 14,671 43 11 164 8 2 6 11 150 1 113 1,099 4 6,418 45 24,816 45,115 45,243 6,891 474 4,190 35,803 31,518 13,570 28,906 1,262 17,322 1 1 6 3 2 11 7 25 2 2..........2 67 2 o........ 4 24 327 4, 739 6 15,674 31,682 27,354 2, 47 282 4,281 30,201 28, 60 9, 561 22,069 196 7,907 451 2,348 13,118 18,513 5,601 5,346 742 6,184 1 1 5 4......... 2....i 28 25 15 91 37 5 14 -5 77 32 119 43 16 110 12 19 97 14 5 23 16 35 344 5 2 3.......... 4 1.................... 8 12 3 1 1 1 3 1 Includes farmers, dairy farmers, cranberry growers, dairy farm foremen and managers, farm and plantation foremen and managers, cranberry bog foremen and managers, and poultry raisers. 'Includes Indian Territory. OCCUPATION. 529 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, AND FORESTRY. AGRICULTURE................. 10,484,324 1,801,255 1,806,883 1,050,849 FORESTRY........................... 178,234 138 25,612 34 Agricultural pursuits 2................... 10,479,743 ' 806,27 1,050,851 Forestry pursuits2....................... 173,450 81 25,474 34 Bookkeepers........................... 738 303 9........ Bookkeepers........................... 524 40 5........ Clerks................................. 301 123 2........ Clerks.................................444 12 6........ Stenographers and typewriters........... 62 2.36 2........ Stenographers and typewriters........... 13 5 2........ Blacksmiths...................... 722.......... 216........ Blacksmiths............................. 724........... 21....... Engineers................... 3,073.......... 155........ Engineers................................ 2,519.......... 96........ Machinists............................... 82 12........ Saw filers................................ 560.......... 8........ ANIMAL HUSBANDRY................ 191,,533 6,667 9,997 252 EXTRACTION OF MINERALS, INCLUDING QUARRYING AND PRODUCTION OF SALT, OIL, AND GAS. COAL MINES......................... Owners and operators.................... Officials........................... Managers and superintendents.......... Bosses, foremen, and overseers......... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks.......................... Draftsmen............................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Purchasing agents....................... Stenographers and typewriters........... Weighers................................ Blacksmiths............................. Boiler makers............................ Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Engineers (.ivil, mining, and mechanical) Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. M asons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Blasters and powder men................ Breaker hands........................... Cagers and gripmen...................... Car builders and repairs.................. Car runners............................. Cutters.................................. Door tenderers.......................... Drillers.................................. Drivers.................................. Fan runners............................. Firemen................................. Inspectors............................... La borers........................ Miners................................... Motormen............................... Oilers.................................... Screeners and washers................... Shaft tenders............................ Timbermen............................. Other and not specified occupations...... COPPER MINES...................... Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights............. Drivers................................. Firemen................................ Laborers................................ Miners.................................. Timbermen............................. Other and not specified occupations..... GOLD AND SILVER MINES............. Owners and operators.................... Officials................................. Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... 669,921 890 2,361 9 284 1 3,479 2 12,526.......... 2,335 193 2,227 80 82.......... 136.......... 45.......... 177 199 2,125 1 4,373.......... 377.......... 3,579.......... 1,795.......... 1,306.......... 9,487.......... 2,511.......... 408.......... 196.......... 66.......... 183.......... 399.. 12,191 12 797.......... 197...... 3,023.......... 1,421.......... 3,526 3 582.......... 19,308 8 93.......... 4,730.......... 897.......... 137,847 356 425,798.......... 2,868.......... 395.......... 659.......... 438.......... 1,667.......... 3,027 26 40,584 12 2 8 116 17 6 2 5 1 1 10 121 14 13 15 9 182 157 8 3 1 2 39 GOLD AND SILVER MINES-Contd. Blacksmiths............................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Amalgamators, cyanide men and vannerm en................................. Drivers.................................. Firemen................................. Laborers................................. Machine men............................ Millmen and crushermen................. Miners................................... Timbermen.............................. Other and not specified occupations...... IRON MINES.......................... Owners and operators.................... Managers and superintendents........... Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Other clerical pursuits................... Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Engineers (civil, mining, and mechanical) Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Masons.................................. Plumbers................................ Carmen and motormen.................. Drillers.................................. Drivers.................................. Firemen................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Millmen and crushermen................ Miners................................... Screeners and washers................... Timbermen.............................. Other and not specified occupations...... LEAD AND ZINC MINES................ 885 1,551 545 76 257 421 157 4,109 389 781 48,048 285 4,295 I........ 4....... I........ I........ 1. 4.i~ii......... 439 1 7 6 121 1 2 151 1 58,105 83 5,370 9 I II C 47........ 35........ 52........ 5. 93........ 107........ 290........ 48........ 1,580. 324........ 3........ 3. 7,649 33 28,976........ 90........ 10........ 46........ 6........ 72........ 445 4 282........ 141 406 1,642 360 53 39 773 689 245 1,721 564 45 140 1,825 864 823 750 45 16,315 106 28,517 115 392 1,535 11..................i' 14 1 9 4 9 1 19 4 1 10 4 3 2 13 6 200 56 4 1,477 4 3,442 39 8 40 45,639 856 662 562 1,249 591 354 396 5,372 29,091 799 5,707 42......... = 23,709 51 2781. 11 j====== 1...... 3 1 3 1 4 1 152 113 3 Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... 538 Engineers (civil, mining, and mechanical) 165 Engineers (stationary).................. 1,411 Machinists and millwrights.............. 217 Carmen and motormen.................. 116 Drillers................................. 816 Drivers.................................. 455 Firemen................................. 213 Laborers................................. 5,056 Machine hands (not specified)............ 794 Millmen and crushermen................ 157 Miners................................... 11,059 Screeners and washers................... 644 Other and not specified occupations...... 2,068............................................................................. i-. 4........................................ 1 37 1 3 1 1 1 1 7 13 136 1 1 111 1 7'i' 27 64,268 | 107| 301 2 1,486 22 2........ 96 3 1........ 887........... 1........ OIL WELLS AND GAS WELLS.......... Owners and operators............. Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... 55,053 252 264 2 zi 'I I 5,676 29 1,641 I.......... 6........ 2 J........ 1 Landscape gardeners are classified under " Professional service," and gardeners employed by steam railroads under "Steam railroads." 2 For detail by occupation, see Table 16, p. 513. 218570-18 —34 530 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22. —GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. -INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. ale. Female. Male. Female. EXTRACTION OF MINERALS, INCLUDING QUARRYING AND PRODUCTION OF SALT, OIL, AND GAS-Continued. OIL WELLS AND GAS WELLS-Contd. SALT MINES, WELLS, AND FACTORIES... 5,733 443 208 2 Clerks................................ 402 17 1.... 40.... Owners and operators................... 68 1 1. Stenographers and typewriters........... 78 126 1 1 Bosses, foremen, and overseers.......... 212 9 2....... Engineers (stationary).................. 1,286.......... 8........ Messenger, errand, and office boys...... 11 2 1 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 127......... 3.... Tool dressers............................. 4,759.......... 7........ Blacksmiths............................ 66............1 Coopers............................... 223........... 8. Derrick and rig builders................. 1,142.......... 1......Engineers (stationary)................... 223.......... 1. Drillers.................................. 9,181.......... 8. Firemen................................. 609........ Firemen.............................. 149 7.. Laborers................................. 9,843 4 125........ Laborers............................ 3,258 151ii' 140. Oilers................................ 185.......Miners............................... 237.......... 21........ Pipe pullers............................ 259........ Packers.................................. 168 64 3 Pumpers.............................. 9,543 1 13........ Sewers................................. 9 69 2 Teamsters.......................... 2,970 1 63........ Teamsters............................... 105.......... 12........ Other and not specified occupations...... 7,352 74 17 1 Other and not specified occupations...... 1,004 147 9........ QUARRIES........................... 93,864 175 10,333 15 MINES, OTHER AND NOT SPECIFIED.... 41,116 510 5,051 15 Owners and operators.................... 1,423 8 38........ Owners and operators................... 2,339 13 53. Managers and superintendents........... 1,274 5 4........ Managers and superintendents........... 1,152 2 4... Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... 2,966.......... 39........ Bosses, foremen, and overseers........... 865............ 19....... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 359 43 4........ Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.- 706 62 5 Clerks................................... 424 18 1........ Other clerical pursuits.................. 52 1 1... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... - 156 1 41........ Weighers............................... 104 1 1........ Blacksmiths........................... 458............19 Carpenters.............................. 447.......... 37........ Blacksmiths............................. 1,425.......... 53........ Engineers (civil, mining, and mechanical) 4301.......... 7 Carpenters............................... 240.......... 7........ Engineers (stationary)................... 1,167.......... 23. Engineers (stationary).................. 2,543...................... Machinists............ 399............................... 3996 Machinists and millwrights.............. 403.......... 14........ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 140............5. Masons.................................. 519.......... 57.... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 106.......... 17........ Asphalt miners and laborers............. 132.......... 23 Bauxite miners and laborers............. 200 1 12........ Apprentices............................. 65.......... 1........ Carmen and motormen.................. 59................2 Bell -ringers.............................. 129.......... 5 -------- Drillers.................................. 253.......... 10.......1 Blasters and powdermen.................. 811.......... 186........ Drivers.................................. 580...............142 Block makers and trimmers.............. 2,648.......... 98........ Firemen................................. 238.......... 75 Carmen.................................. 257.......... 144........ Graphite miners and laborers............ 178.......... 1... 1.. Cranemen................................ 403.......... 12........ Laborers................................ 3,920 11 232 2 Drillers.............................. 2,645 405........ Mica miners and laborers................ 277 29 11........ Drivers.............................. 3,214 l 408........ Min....ers............................. 14,944.......... 260........ Firemen.................................788 55........ Phosphate miners and laborers.......... 4,582 11 3,820 10 Inspectors............................... 39 2....... 14.... Quicksilver miners and laborers....-.. -126................ Laborers................................. 50,975. 28 7,097 8 Spar miners and laborers................ 501 1 15........ Machine hands (not specified)..............409.......... 1........ Sulphur miners and laborers............. 485.......... 33........ Quarrymen.......................... 17,277..........1,297........ Timbermen............................ 108.......... 3........ Other and not specified occupations..... 2,262 70 278 7 Other and not specified occupations...... 2,507 379 217 3 MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT FACTORIES............................... 36,012 1,608 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 570 2 Foremen and overseers.................. 1,069 9 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 1,013 196 Clerks (general).......................... 1,321 152 Clerks (shipping)........................ 581 3 Blacksmiths.......................... 1552...1....... Carpenters............................... 680.......... Electricians and electrical engineers...... 93.......... Engineers (stationary)................... 227.......... Machinists.............................. 4,581.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 257.......... Painters................................. 971 9 Wheelwrights........................... 34.......... Apprentices.......................... 95.......... Assemblers and erectors................ 452.......... Core makers............................. 323 168 Drillers.................................. 325......... Firemen................................. 179......... Fitters................................... 468......... Forgemen and hammermen.............. 128.......... Grinders (metal)..................... 530.......... Helpers............................... 407 12 Laborers................................. 10,930 113 Machine hands...................... 778 30 Holders.................................. 2,338 1 Oilers....................................57 Packers............................... 217 Pattern makers.......................... 390 1 Polishers................................ 334 2 Teamsters............................... 325.......... Woodworkers (not specified)............. 628. 2 Other and not specified occupations...... 4,159 905 594 2 2 -------- 4........ 2. 54. 1........ 2 1 3........ 14........ 4........ I......... 2........ 17........ 2........ 17........ 1........ 31........ 4. 2........ 1.0 1. 25........ 1. 19........ 31..... 11..... 301 1 55..... 11..... 11..... 68..... AUTOMOBILE FACTORIES............. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Designers................................ Draftsmen............................... Messenger, errand and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Apprentices............................. Assemblers and erectors................. Bench hands............................ Body makers (not specified)............. Braziers................................ Carriage and wagon builders............. Chauffeurs............................... Core makers............................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Forgemen and hammermen.............. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Lathe hands and turners................ 101,974 987 1,612 2,293 1,782 3,948 712 154 1,070 330 331 1,341 1,398 1,196 720 28,569 1,766 398 4,120 288 1,096 3,620 466 1,329 117 203 779 231 931 234 209 926 1,233 15,555 337 3,784 49 517 356 6 1 /........./....... ii8 28 3 9.""ii* 1 21 12 25 137 1 559 2 1 6 1 5 5 1 1 5 3 3 7 4 84 16 1 9 6 5 3 3 7 2 1 37 3 1 5 1 12 1 180 1 10."i ' 2.3 OCCUPATION 531 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. M ale. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. AUTOMOBILE FACTORIES-Continued. Machine hands (not specified)........... Molders......................... Oilers.......................... Packers and wrappers.............. Polishers........................ Press hands...................... Repairers................................ Rubber workers (not specified).......... Solderers............................. Teamsters........................... Testers........................... Woodworkers (not specified).......... Other and not specified occupations...... BAKERIES...................... Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Managers and superintendents........ Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Carpenters............................. Engineers (stationary)................ Machinists and millwrights.............. Apprentices............................. Bakers......................... Carton and paper box makers............ Deliverymen and teamsters........... Firemen......................... Frosters and icers................. Helpers................................. Laborers......................... Mixers........................ Packers......................... Wrappers....................... Other and not specified occupations...... BLANK BOOK, ENVELOPE, TAG, PAPER BAG, ETC., FACTORIES....... Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Clerks (general)................... Clerks (shipping)................... Designers................................ Messenger errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Machinists............................... Box makers...................... Cutters......................... Firemen........................ Helpers................................ Inspectors............................... Laborers............................ Machine hands (not specified)............ Packers, wrappers, and sealers........... Printers............................. Sorters.............................. Teamsters............................ Other and not specified occupations...... BLAST FURNACES AND STEEL ROLLING MILLS...................... 1,784 527 113 126 1,404 236 678 168 160 260 1,578 1,579 13,080 126,815 ~ ---1 — 12,686 1,193 1,152 1,157 2,068 1,021 440 45 143 277 134 2,081 84,752 72 12,020 170 78 1,466 3,739 155 534 59 1,373 10,340 774 688 423 147 165 42 441 75 824 47 135 25 1,089 382 288 1,072 16 124 3,583 173 2 2 22 25 9 9 1 7 8 565 17,967 1,169 153 306 915 3,415 22 15 388......... 100 4,779 60 6 274 520 737 18 3,938 273 879 8,891 18 520 19 38 20 422 298 345 188 460 1,110 530 210 390 4,216 1 5 3 1 10.......... 1 14 4 1 88 3,174 60 3 7 1 72 2 39 2 9 2 59 1,928 1 288 24.......... 372 12 11 260."i 1 1 274 15.""i 3 3 2 3 1 197.""i 9 23 ' " 8 1 7...... I 73 14 1. 4........ 4........ 1........ 2........ 3........ 1 2 5........ 16 7 124 96 1. 5........ 2........ 2........ 132........ 7 2 66........ 6........ 2........ 37........ 1........ 5 3 19........ 77........ 16........ 14........ 2........ 21........ 83........ 92........ 24........ BLAST FURNACES AND STEEL ROLLING MILLS-Continued. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights........................... Painters......................... Plumbers............................... Tool makers........................... Annealers and temperers............. Apprentices....................... Bench hands..................... Blowers.................................. Catchers........................ Chippers................................ Core makers............................ Cranemen................................ Cutters.................................. Drawers................................. Drillers................................. Firemen................................. Fitters.......................... Forgemen and welders................. Furnace tenders and fillers............... Galvanizers and platers................. Gas makers.............................. Gaugers......................... Grinders........................ Hammermen............................ H eaters.................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................ Laborers............................ Ladlers and pourers...................... Lathe hands, planers, and turners....... Levermen....................... Machine hands (not specified)............ Melters and cupola tenders............ Molders.......................... Motormen......................... Oilers.................................... Packers............................. Pattern makers...................... Polishers and buffers..................... Pot pullers...................... Press hands....................... Puddlers.............................. Riggers......................... Riveters................................. Rollers, roughers, and finishers........ Roll turners...................... Sawyers......................... Shearers........................ Stampers.......................... Straighteners............................ Teamsters....................... Testers......................... Threaders........................ Water tenders........................... Weavers........................... Winders, reelers, and spoolers........... Other and not specified occupations...... BoX FACTORIES (PAPER)............. Foremen and overseers............... Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Engineers (stationary)................... Cutters.................................. Folders........................ Helpers................................. Laborers........................ Machine hands (not specified)........... Packers and wrappers................... Pasters, gluers, and turners.............. Press hands............................ Printers................................. Teamsters........................ Other and not specified occupations...... BOY FACTORIES (WOOD)............. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Cabinetmakers........................... Carpenters........................ Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights............ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 881 1, 461 662 1,674 565 411 1,313 127 257 1,527 968 1,632 4,912 1,151 5,957 430 3,705 499 2,214 3,174 1,062 590 243 148 1,024 5,709 7,097 1,845 193,' 193 395 558 296 1,532 890 10,323 143 999 396 1,698 588 451 544 5,441 1,051 611 9,740 698 142 2,072 150 683 1,806 203 128 508 805 373 30,333 2.......... 2 5 7............................. 175.......... 5 14.................. i.I 3..*...................1 5 4 21 28 31 1, 1361.......... 4.......... 193 1.............................. 29 5 9 2 6 8............................. 2................... 19 1 114 286 1,048 15 18 17 24 4 5 12 2 15 33 67 69 95 60 163 5 414 11 30 417 15 78 5 7 23 89 310 22 13,337 34 5 4 14 56 211 11 24 6 1 48 57 7 304 36 8 165 4 4 86 3 19 222 12 3 22 3 6 773 1' — ''-' F........ A........ 1- ---- 1- Be 1.... —.. 1 ---- - 1 — --- [........ 1 --- — 1 — -- 1- - - - 1 --- 1 --- -- - 1 ------ 1- --- 1 --- —-- 1 --- — - 1- ---- 1 ---1 —. I 1 1 --- — 1- - 1 --- —1 --- --- 1 ---- -- 1 -- 1 80 1 - 1 ---1 — -- 1 -... I 1 l 1- - 1 ---1 --- 1 — - 1 — - 1 -1 1 * * * * w. v e 1 — --- 1 --- —1 --- — 1 --- —1 - -- 1 — - 1 -- 1 --- — 1 --- - 1 --- — 1-1'''' —'' 1 -I l I F A, 652 14,324 74 1 21 I -! I I I 394,275 6, 764 336 161 140 43 934 112 105 789 143 133 277 351 280 282 4,566 15,662 233 105 9 382 840 202 609 420 178 1,785 168 24 9,369 2,325 1 3 1 1 2 1 19 3 4 4 2 8 25 1,545 I A......... 1 1 2."i 12 66 18, I -1, - Manufacturers and proprietors........... 1,742 1 Officials.................................. 972 9 Managers and superintendents........... 3,589 2 Foremen and overseers.................. 9,362 63 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 4,206 480 Clerks (general).......................... 11,571 544 Clerks (shipping)........................ 2,017 12 Designers............................. 52.......... Draftsmen............................... 2,187 2 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 1,248 8 Purchasing agents....................... 237.......... Stenographers and typewriters........... 1,055 2,489 Weighers............................... 1,102 3 Blacksmiths............................. 3,909.......... Boiler makers............................ 1,868.......... Carpenters.............................. 2,674.......... Coopers.................................. 80.......... Electricians and electrical engineers...... 3,470 1 Engineers (stationary).................. 5,606.......... Machinists............................... 17,634. Masons............................... 1,706. II — - I -.11 634 195 348 122 70 90 21 82 654 134 198 66 4 2 24 39 22........3. I........... l ----.. i. 1 3 6 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 12 5 8 2 532 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. EGRO. INDUSTRY Y A OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. I. I I I i iJI Box FACTORIES (wooD)-Contd. Apprentices............................. Cutters................................. Firemen................................. Helpers................................. Laborers................................. Liners, pasters, and trimmers........... Machine hands (not specified)........... Nailers................................... Planers.................................. Sawyers................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... BRASS MILLS....................... Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers.................. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Weighers................................ Blacksmiths............................. Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Tool makers.;.......................... Annealers and temperers................. Apprentices.............................. Core makers............................. Cutters.................................. Drillers.................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Forgemen, hammermen, and welders.... Furnacemen, heaters, and melters...... Grinders................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Lathe hands and turners............... Machine hands (not specified)........... Molders and founders.................... Packers and wrappers................... Polishers and buffers..................... Press hands and stampers................ Rollers.................................. Sawyers................................ Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations..... BREWERIES.......................... Officials.................................. Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................. Coopers.................................... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Bottlers.................................. Brewers.................................. Firemen................................. Helpers................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Maltsters................................. Packers.................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... BRICK, TILE, AND TERRA-COTTA FACTORIES............................. 43 114 108 144 4,727 61 243 1,134 275 2,515 253 3,431 6 1....26. 291 636 50 46 2 12 1, 159 2 33 21 1,206 6 1 9 15 93 32 82 356 50,272 3,844 I 1I I III I II: 604 1,460 1,006 528 196 52 149 2,960 206 789 78 466 863 100 104 4,025 214 25 306 262 861 256 10,552 527 828 6,509 228 4,585 911 536 46 264 9,776 68,229 602 1,342 1,610 3,331 1,105 629 113 195 150 1,376 2,625 585 49 214 304 6,461 11,088 1,634 485 85 12,024 1,152 242 15,074 5,754 1 49 202 10 8 1 2 4 288 4 4 47 33 104 277 9 171 3 311 126 624 1,561 1,467 4........^. 221 68 6 1 285 170.........21 259 378 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 9 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 3 1 10 2 15 2 114 7 3 55 4 30 6 6 1 17 40 877 11 45 9 1 2 1 9 3 7 7 2 1 1 3 28 12 30 7 1 395 1 2 285 14 I 2 " " 7 30 25 5.i 1.""i 2 8.""i.4 3 111 2.""i BRICK, TILE, AND TERRA-COTTA FACTORIES-Continued. Blacksmiths........................... Carpenters................................ Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Plumbers....................... Apprentices...................... Burners.................................. Cutters................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Glazers and enamelers................... Kilnmen................................. Laborers................................. Machine hands (not otherwise specified). Mixers and temperers.................... Molders and pressers..................... Packers.................................. Pattern makers.......................... Setters................................... Sorters........................... Teamsters............................... Other and not-specified occupations..... BROOM AND BRUSH FACTORIES..... I Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Messenger, errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Bunchers and tiers....................... CutteIs and trimmers.................... Finishers................................ IHelpers.................................. Laborers................................ Machine hands (not specified)............ Packers.......................... Sewers and binders...................... Sorters................................... Teamsters............................... Winders................................. Other and not specified occupations...... BUILDING AND HAND TRADES........ 324 3C6 2,007 770 604 41 43 95 1,593 210 131 2,061 78 197 75,140 211 192 2,806 129 249 1,995 151 4,721 7,799 13,733...... 4 12 7 80 42........ 4 56 97 518 2,710 10 8 74 26 51 2 1 9 121 11 3 473 4 15,568 22 8 208 11 1 220 4 1,056 665 769 ""97 9 15 -— I- I —.ll - 1l 1 1 1 1,937 52 12 50 90 49 72 72 144 107 1,336 99 37 147 239 75 139 9,076 2,796,249 23 2 104 9 40. 73 51 225 83 71 28 134....... i.' 1,854 614,570 30 1 1 2 1 1 18 1 1 6 104 4 1 7 7 5 1 578 242,387.""i 3.""i.""i 9 45,754 IH Builders and building contractors........ 155,073 House movers and wreckers.............. 2,881 Managers and superintendents........... 4,720 Foremen and overseers.................. 8,658 Agents................................... 145 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 4,283 Clerks................................... 4,318 Collectors................................ 77 Messenger, errand, and office oys....... 445 Stenographers and typewriters........... 479 Blacksmiths............................. 163,074 Blacksmiths' apprentices................ 2,814 Blacksmiths' helpers..................... 11,423 Boiler makers....:........................ 93 Carpenters and joiners................... 682,453 Carpenters' apprentices.................. 6,061 Carpenters' helpers...................... 7,120 Coopers.................................. 1,104 Dressmakers (not in factory)............. 1,238 Dressmakers' apprentices................ 7 Drillers (excavation)..................... 576 Electricians......................... 46,992 Electricians' apprentices................ 2,660 Electricians' helpers..................... 870 Engineers (stationary).................. 2,973 Fence builders........................... 725 Firemen................................. 711 Jewelers (not dealers).................... 15,701 Laborers (building and not specified).... 840,230 Machinists............................... 8,512 Masons.................................. 160,136 Masons' apprentices...................... 2,501 Mpsons' helpers.......................... 32,263 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 2,016 Milliners and millinery dealers........... 5,459 Milliners' apprentices.................... 24 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers........ 273,060 Painters', glazieis', and varnishers' apprentices............................... 2,653 Painters',glaziers',and varnishers'helpers 1,659 833 5 7 2 2 2,014 509 1 7 1,980 29 2 14........ 8 13 15, 774 1 381 1 2 ""485' 15,774 15 2 6 5,991.381 9 17 2,852 122 16 138 3 23 17 2 37 7,862 178 1,081 S 29,039 253 823 63 54.......W '"96" 293 8 11 97 45 60 99 149,167 99 12,014 171 11,074 117 38 -8,035 68 82 20 2 2 4.4 1 4 19,860 201 1 6,159 2 '"2 '"953 24 5 112,086f 2,039 18,703 -I 1~ I 1: Manufacturers and proprietors........... 3,514 Managers and superintendents........... 2,066 Foremen and overseers.................. 2,690 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 934 Clerks (general).......................... 564 Clerks (shipping)........................ 163 Messenger, errand and office boys....... 122 Stenographers and typewriters........... 95 Other clerical pursuits....I.............. 25 19 1 5 189 87 2 5 310 32 12 75 2 3 4 16 1 1 OCCUPATION. 533 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION, - DUSTRY AND OMPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. I I I I I I BUILDING AND HAND TRADES-Contd. Paper hangers........................ Paper hangers' apprentices............. Paper hangers' helpers................... Piano and organ tuners (not in factory).. Plasterers....................... Plasterers' apprentices................... Plasterers' helpers....................... Plumbers.............................. Plumbers' apprentices................... Plumbers' helpers.................... Roofers and slaters..................... Roofers' and slaters' apprentices......... Roofers' and slaters' helpers.............. Seamstresses (not in factory)............. Shoemakers (not in factory)............. Structural ironworkers (building)........ Weavers (blankets, etc., not in factory).. Weavers (carpets not in factory)........ Well boiers and diggers................. Whitewashers........................' Other and not specified occupations...... BUTTER AND CHEESE FACTORIES..... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)................... Clerks (shipping)................... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary)................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Firemen........................ Inspectors............................... Laborers........................ Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations...... BUTTON FACTORIES............. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Tool makers............................ Carders and sewers..................... Cutters and drillers...................... Grinders................................. Helpers......................... Laborers........................ Machine hands (not specified)........... Polishers and buffers................... Other and not specified occupations...... CANDY FACTORIES............... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.............. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping).................. Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists........................ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Apprentices............................. Candy makers (not specified)............ Dippers and coaters..................... Firemen................................. Helpers................................. Laborers......................... Packers................................. Teamsters............................... Wrappers............................... Other and not specified occupations...... CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS........... 24,780 440 341 4,818 47,676 669 2,180 11i,596 9,899 9,638 14,078 302 728 110 68,788 11,427 335 1,816 10,485 1,663 10,293 797 4 22 85 6.................. 4 4 2 1 124,326 782 4,950O 5,831 1 1,521 954 15 42 41 6,175 82 526 1,996 71 1,150 613 6 102 14 3,695 80 1 13 1,147 1,039 483 14 18,21i 44 36...... i 172 8 1....i 5 24 25,557 1,748 11 168 1 i i 2, 762 465 384 143 32 332 77 95 195 4,685 2,329 14,058 25 569 169 3 263 128 3 560 2.......... 2 1 4 1 8p 36 33 39 9,530 1 5,681. -1 133 82 82 104 22 8,259 131 64 788 289 106 4,470 22,036 2,641 429 402 353 499 621 103 175 126 52 278 11,890 233 81 452 1,841 493 507 58 802 154 20 13 566 281 50 63 314 400 57 3,763 20,648 83 40 838 348 426 19 32 33 5,480 4,680.......... 296 1,119 4,654.......... 1,620 980 4, 2........ 8 2 1 2 1. 14 1 1 3 2 1 8 10 665 126 8 1 2........ 1........ 3........ 5........ 3........ 2........ 335 50 1 6 10....... 25 5 123 29 11 8 37........ 3 4 86 23 402 23 19........ 6...... 2........ 6........ CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS-Contd. Blacksmiths......................... 5,038 Boiler makers............................ 1,292 Cabinetmakers........................ 1,318 Carpenters................................... 16,610 Coopers................................ 28 Electricians and electrical engineers..... 945 Engineers (stationary)................... 538 Machinists........................... 9,937 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 265 Millwrights............................. 137 Painters............................. 5,204 Plumbers........................... 1,019 Tinners................................. 818 Wheelwrights........................... 55 Apprentices............................ 395 Assemblers.............................. 145 Car builders (not specified).............. 4, 764 Core makers............................ 258 Cranemen............................. 271 Cutters................................ 99 Drillers............................... 416 Firemen.............................. 591 Heaters................................. 449 Helpers.................................. 2,176 Inspectors............................ 1,131 Laborers............................ 47,979 Machine hands (not specified)........... 790 Molders.................................. 1,687 Oilers................................ 178 Pattern makers......................... 398 Polishers.............................. 217 Press hands............................ 370 Repairers............................ 4,799 Sawyers............................... 121 Sewers................................... 1 Teamsters............................ 292 Upholsterers............................ 621 Woodworkers (not specified)............. 545 Other and not specified occupations..... 9, 887 CARPET MILLS...................... 25,493 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 672 Foremen and overseers.................. 792 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 288 Clerks (general)......................... 401 Engineers (stationary)................... 136 Machinists............................. 727 Painters................................ 79 Apprentices............................ 86 Beamers, warpers, and slashers........... 274 Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers 315 Carders................................ 270 Cleaners and washers.................... 188 Cutters................................. 274 Dyers.................................. 641 Firemen................................ 183 Laborers............................. 3,391 Machine hands (not specified)........ 107 Pickers............................... 154 Printers................................. 773 Setters................................. 110 Sewers................................ 298 Spinners................................. 567 Weavers................................. 8483 Winders, reelers, and spoolers............ 262 Wool sorters............................ 79 Other and not specified occupations...... 5,943 CHARCOAL AND COKE WORKS.... 25,528 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 173 Managers and superintendents........... 215 Foremen and overseers.................. 676 Clerks................................ 158 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 11 Blacksmiths........................... 147 Boiler makers........................... 24 Carpenters............................. 243 Electricians and electrical engineers 79 Engineers (stationary)................... 235 Machinists and millwrights.............. 215 Masons.................................. 300 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 30 Plumbers.............................. 46 Car shifters............................ 101 Charcoal burners (not specified).......... 765 Coke burners (not specified)............. 98 Coke drawers............................ 8,306 Coke-oven chargers...................... 248.""ii' 1 17......... 220 22.""ii* 1 396 ' 14,788 20 78 156 75 8 69 267 48 21! 51 l 29 114 438 123 1,527 866 837 4,460 2,418 27 2,859................................................................... 17.................... 23 6 220 22.................... 1.......... 98 396 14, 788 20 78 158 75.................... 8 69 267 48 21 51 29 114 438 123 1,527 '866 837 4, 460 2' 418 }27 2, 859 I I I I o 7 30 2 72 1 4 7 41 3 1 35 9 1 1 2 1 46 5 1 1 2 77 1 85 6 3,639 5 30 9 1 1 1 25 2.......... 64 2 1 143 252 9 ''''''-'i' 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 8 2 2 30 2 3 3 64 2 35........7 - 73 1""9 ' " 3 1 27 2.......^ i 0 3 8 1 4 72 5,437 17............................ 21 '.............. 1.................. 1................................. 4.......... 1.................. 10.................. I.................. 16........ 2.......... 21 1 -............, 1....... 8 291 6........ 28.......... 3 1,791 2 1 60........ 128,588 972 —: i Manufacturers and proprietors........... 141 Officials................................. 133 Foremen and overseers.................. 3,620 Clerks (general).......................... 2,569 Clerks (shipping)........................ 149 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 192 17 113 2 1 II -l 534 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. I CHARCOAL AND COKE WORKS-Contd. Coke-oven levelers....................... Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Laborers................................. Motormen............................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... CHEMICAL FACTORIES [NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)........................ Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials.................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors................................ Messenger errand and office boys........ Stenographfers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters and cabinetmakers........... Coopers.................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Plumbers................................ Apprentices.............................. Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Labelers................................ Laborers................................. Oilers.................................... Packers.................................. Printers................................. Teamsters............................... Wrappers................................ Other and not specified occupations...... CIGAR AND TOBACCO FACTORIES..... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Purchasing agents....................... Weighers................................ Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................ Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Apprentices.............................. Bag makers.............................. Banders, labelers, and stampers.......... Bunch makers........................... Casers and dippers....................... Cigar makers (not specified).............. Cigarette makers (not specified).........: Cutters.................................. Dryers................................... Firemen................................. Hangers and shakers-out................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified)........... Packers (cigar and cigarette)............. Packers (tobacco)........................ Pressers and prizers...................... Rollers (cigar and cigarette).............. Rollers (lump or plug)................... Sorters, classers, and selectors............. Stainers............................. Strippers and stemmers.................. Sweepers................................. Teamsters............................... Tiers..................................... Twisters................................. Wrappers (plug)......................... Other and not specified occupations...... 511 255 100 11,331 43 463 755 50,748 4,552 628 2,208 1,888 1,635 2,655 1,205 37 444 265 170 493 273 247 1,025 1,013 110 351 146 1,103 469 138 86 19,966 105 1,052 178 1,429 27 6,850 115,884 13,159 1,290 2,245 1,439 1,391 765 246 131 122 158 203 206 536 50 31 32 26 1,072 9 351 600 214 58,725 460 274 160 234 121 287 195 11,347 471 2,733 1,475 879 1,706 675 1,306 29 5,251 89 432 285 438 503 3,533 45 16,816 202 27 143 580 1,054 2,256 45 1 42 2,610 8 74 1,335 1,227 30....... I........ 4,085 79,486 163 1 10 | 463 535 [.......;;f 528 72 16 190 273!) 3,357 2,236 3,478 28,767 738 82 20 254 4,921 518 3,367 2,218 92 6,316 313 634 16,974 35 42 796 3,306 I I I i {[ 39 40 18 2,877 12 67 104 2,524 35 2 3 25 1 14 22 2 22 6 6 3 2 26 10 3 2 2 77 24 3 3 1,814 4 31 1 77 1 302 14, 717 48 12 71 2 22 19 18 2 61 8 135 25 55 4 3 3 1 23 3 83 43 67 1,804 2 28 41 107 55 22 14 5,705 137 18 466 471 33 486 344 4 2,703 63 139 210 80 256 821 8 1 56 2 2 '"60.i 14 20 10,746 2 2 2 2 60 44 22 1 4 8 22 13 2,391 29 8 53 12 42 113 605 1 6,077 14 ' 242 16 199 347 II I i CLOCK AND WATCH FACTORIES....... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Stenographers and typewriters........... Other clerical pursuits................... Engineers (stationary)................... Engravers....................... Machinists............................... Tool makers............................. Bench hands............................ Firemen................................. Jewelers................................. Laborers................................. Lathe hands and turners................. Repairers................................ Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations...... CLOTHING FACTORIES (SUITS, COATS, CLOAKS, AND OVERALLS).......... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Contractors......................... Officials................................ Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).................... Clerks (shipping)........... ---........ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Apprentices...................... Cutters.................................. Fitters................................... H elpers................................. Inspectors........................ Laborers............................ Packers, folders, and wrappers........... Porters.......................... Pressers..... —... —................. --- —-- Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Spongers........... —............. --- —-- Tailors and tailoresses.................... Teamsters......................... Trimmers....................... Other and not specified occupations...... CLOTHING FACTORIES (EXCEPT SUITS, COATS, CLOAKS, AND OVERALLS).... Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Contractors........ --- —......-........Managers and superintendents....... ---. Foremen and overseers........... —..... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and acoountants - - Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Designers......... —............-......Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Purchasing agents...... —............. Stenographers and typewriters.......... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights............. Cap makers (not otherwise specified).... Cutters............. --- —-.. --- —--—.......... Dressmakers (not otherwise specified).... Fitters................................... Helpers............................. Inspectors.......................... Laborers......................... Necktie and neckwear makers (not specified)........... ---............... --- —---—..... — Packers, folders, and wrappers.......... Pressers............ ---.... --- —.........Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Shirt makers (not specified).............. Teamsters............................... Trimmers................ ---.. —...... — Waist makers (not specified)............. Other and not specified occupations...... I I f. I I 17,319 892 269 107 11 31 66 706 1,144 293 186 40 408 1,254 283 283 44 11,302 8,717 49 4 8 409 1 7 2 172 1.......... I.......... 1 102.......... 2 1 7....*...... 3....... i. "i.i 1 937 328...... i.' " i37" 593 139 24 6,793 2 3 10 1 4 1 13 273,172 j 110,986 8,594 I{ {{ {._.___. 17,457 339 173 1,055 1,659 1,339 2,075 1,261 1,904 109 71 256 1,807 17,254 187 543 709 1,643 323 717 21,426 29,126 532 163,795 272 1,319 5,891 45,319 6,529 72 829 952 739 1,249 1,135 1,061 446 47 70 78 246 2,407 7,639 758 112 114 311 672 253 333 3,432 12,815 420 89 268 415 1,828 276 16 2 80 931 1,664 1,251 32 151 1,008 716 487 473 470 702 1,261 174 1,223 52,855 25 40,813 410 5,966 99,993 261 5 121 2,200 1,343 1,103 97 898 238 33 746 663 742 17,578 1,587 262 1,899 973 1,754 1,111 1,637 54,344 731 1,120 3,141 5,406 304 2 1 13 10 109 26 39 294 3 5 133 28 1 62 3 275 30 603 1,447 149 12 4,652 41 13 447 304 7........^. 3 2 8 15 4 1 2 7 4 10 " "ii* 27 90 25 5 3 1 69 0 i 8 2 1 7 5 9 8 8 2 1 7 5 1 2 233 14639 73 529 42." i.53 2 2 1 1 15 1 2 13 42 148 14 OCCUPATION. 535 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. - Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. COPPER FACTORIES.................. 21,694 222 140 1 Clerks (general)......................... Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Boiler makers........................... Coppersmiths........................... Engineers (stationary).................. Carmen and motormen................. Dippers and pourers.................... Firemen............................... Furnacemen and smeltermen........... Helpers......................... Laborers................................. Molders................................. Rollers................................. Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations..... CORSET FACTORIES.................. Clerks (general).......................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights............. Cutters................................. Fitters.................................. Laborers................................ Packers, folders, and wrappers.......... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Other and not specified occupations...... COTTON MILLS....................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Purchasing agents....................... Stenographers and typewriters........... W eighers.............................. Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics............................... Painters................................ Plumbers............................... Apprentices........................... Back tenders........................... Band boys............................. Beamers................................ Bleachers............................... Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers...... Card grinders........................... Card strippers.......................... Carders, combers, and lappers.......... Cloth cutters........................... Creelers.................................. Doublers and twisters................... Drawers................................ Drawers-in...................... Dyers.......................... Finishers................................ Firem en................................. Folders, rollers, and balers (cloth)........ Harness makers......................... Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Loom fixers............................. Machine hands................... Nappers................................. Oilers.................................... Packers.................................. Pickers, breakers, and cleaners........... Pressers and calenderers................. Roll coverers..................... Scrubbers............................... Section hands........................... Sewers and cloth menders............... Slashers and dressers.................... Slubbers......................... Sorters......................... Spare hands............................ Speeders and rovers...................... Spinners................................. 317 11 1........ 54.......... 3........ 127.......... I........ 1,749.......... 10........ 273.......... 6........ 193.......... 4........ 120........... 2........ 329.......... I........ 1,393.......... 8........ 249 2 1........ 11,528 53 91 1 95.......... 3........ 155.......... I........ 137.................. 4,975 156 10........ 2,864 13,388 14 23 216 243 I 1 35 37.......... 3 29.................. 127.......... I........ 375 50.......... 1 5 132 1........ 284 543 3 1 54 192.......... 2 237 7,285.......... 5 1,502 4,904 7 10 210,566 148,208 6,333 883......, 3 COTTON MILLS-Continued. Stampers................................ Sweepers............................... Teamsters............................... Trimmers............................... Warpers................................. W ashers................................. Weavers................................. Winders, reelers, and spoolers............ Oth6r and not specified occupations..... DISTILLERIES....................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Carpenters............................... Coopers................................. Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Bottlers................................ Compounders...................... Distillers and rectifiers................... Firem en................................. Gaugers................................. Labelers................................. Laborers................................. Millers................................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... 99 2,998 1,203 58 1,067 189 48,929 3,226 14,714 9,538 85 328........' '"636' 2,438 39 43,911 24,283 7,731 1,538 6 116 247 1 7 15 53 12 359 731.""i 6 30 32 68 8 I u F 476 98 310 239 486 481 112 48 48 61 342 253 87 51 433 750 937 367 242 42 2,638 140 277 620 -I 1 1 ' "32" 96 97 2 2 374 306 3 1 ""382' 133 107 -14- - I 1 1 2 5 3 6 1 1 1 8 11 3 2 1l 13 20 94 3 5 436 9 52 44 ' " 2 2 8 631 588 1,713 6,848 1,467 1, 412 687 282 61 119 177 224 1,471 377 1,433 4,186 377 425 329 154 1,022 298 1,696 298 14,100 1,065 350 11, 729 328 202 2,317 8:39 740 1,977 701 1,903 1,561 59 1,006 968 28, 702 7,893 1,588 392 2,051 554 2,631 497 368 337 1,542 332 2,092 1,155 119 612 5,224 15,874 3 3 2 217 614 380 29 24 1 436 8 52! 43 i........ 243 19 529 2,357 4 18 4,210 197 175 1,427 899 3,025 51 770 116 296 2,914 5,305 / 157... 8 7 267 256 81 30 134 21 1,458 157 137 275 179 7,474 32,151 37 1 2........ 9........ 2........ 26 2 1........ I........ 11........ 6........ 5........ 42........ 2........ 18 2....... 11........ 1........ 1........ 2........ 1...... 10....... 38 9 15........ 4 9 88 13 1 2 1 5 10 1 9 1 14....... 688 1 1 1 447..... 32 1 19 3 26 5 4,073 268 2 -------- 18 32 I........ 22........ 33........ 186 68 19 3 4....... 67 29 2........ 3 26 3 1 2........ 8 66 5 1 38 20 43 67 ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER PLANTS. 66,063 2,99511 2,604 Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers-................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants -.. Clerks (general)........................ Collectors........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Blacksmiths............................. Boiler makers............................ Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Masons................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)..... Painters................................ Plumbers............................... Firemen................................ Helpers................................. Inspectors...................... Laborers........................... Linemen............................... Meter men.............................. Oilers................................... Switchboard operators.................. Teamsters.............................. Water tenders.......................... Other and not specified occupations..... ELECTRICAL SUPPLY FACTORIES...... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Draftsmen.............................. Messenger errand and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Boiler makers........................... Carpenters.............................. Coppersmiths........................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Toolmakers.............................. -1 1 2,550 1,165 1,965 2,333 412 281 190 76 333 20,898 7,332 1,919 87 235 83 479 4,809 403 617 7,999 6,405 312 985 252 480 128 3,335 70,660........ i. 790 472 24 8..........................." " 7" 1 162......... 1,414 18,255 1 24 1 7 2 8 9 5 6 120 100 17 2 5 1 5 807 13 2 1,137 152 1 22 1 59 3 94 1.3 383j 6 I' 'I' 876 1,287 1,978 1,999 5,643 839 1,354 846 388 28 601 31 10,978 1,382 9,997 498 352 1,119 2 4 320 861 1,664 18 2 31 2,643 1 3 1 18 2 1 5 2 8 4 4 3 1 1 1 28 10 26 1 5 4 536 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. I I 11 I ELECTRICAL SUPPLY FACTORIES-Con. Apprentices............................. Battery makers (not specified)........... Drillers.................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Fuse makers (not specified).............. Glass blowers............................ Grinders................................. Helpers.............................. Inspectors............................... Insulators................................ Laborers................................. Lamp makers (not specified)............. Machine hands (not specified)............ Molders.................................. Motormen............................... Packers.................................. Pasters and cementers................... Pattern makers......................... Polishers and buffers..................... Repairers................................ Teamsters............................... Testers.................................. Winders................................. Other and not specified occupations...... FERTILIZER FACTORIES.............. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks.................................. Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Weighers............................... Blacksmiths............................ Carpenters...................... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights............... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Firemen................................. Laborers................................. Mixers................................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... FISH CURING AND PACKING......... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks................................... Engineers (stationary)................... Teamsters............................... Canners......................... Cutters and flakers....................... Laborers................................. Packers.................................. Skinners, dressers, and cleaners.......... Other and not specified occupations...... FLOUR AND GRAIN MILLS............ Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................ Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Weighers................................ Carpenters............................... Coopers........................... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists................................ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Apprentices.............................. Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers............................ Millers................................. Oilers................................... Packers................................... Teamsters................................. Other and not specified occupations...... 1,484 121 299 162 345 41 66 105 1,152 1,080 542 10,018 124 935 897 34 356 20 515 526 151 303 409 1,859 8,890 13,754 337 519 413 396 396 45 53 43 75 185 138 61 219 9,753 118 251 752 7,715 33 23 5 65 76 31 2 269 752 592 1,373 604 775 1 198 7 70 30 " " 349' 2,232 4,978 284 2 3 2 24 15 148 1,360 2 2 1 1 22 1 2 1 3.......... 2 145 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 2 1 18 2 1 57 7,648 6 5 36 2 5 22 7 17 3 29 11 4 138 6,930 93 73 267 291.i 75 6 73 1 23 43 4 21 10 1.......i::::: I FOOD FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)......................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Other clerical pursuits................... Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Tinners.................................. Chocolate and cocoa makers (not otherwise specified)......................... Clam and oyster canners (not otherwise specified).............................. Coffee roasters (not otherwise specified).. Firemen................................. H elpers.................................. Ice cream makers (not otherwvise specified.................................... Inspectors.............................. Labelers and stampers................... Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified)............ Milk condensers (not otherwise specified). Millers................................... Packers.................................. Teamsters............................... Wrappers................................ Other and not specified occupations...... FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CANNING.... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys...... 26,177 8,774 3,124 86 1,133 32 898 182 808 360 733 318 419 10 95 7 27 1 120.......... 120.......... 478.......... 420.......... 40.......... 82.......... 307 1,970 892 273 237 1,544 290 48 6,806 113 506 359 626 1,409 37 2,263 10,627 89 1,007 168.......... " " 89' 36 80 403 1,450 141 497.....i,..' 1",'643'....... 6&. 1,769 4,926 2,722 35 2 21 1 6 3 5 1 1 13 13 11 1 1 1 808 27 37 21 122 3 3 1,269 1 4 4 46 118 144 238 1,672 3 1 3 1 602 3 7 45 4 541 4 1 """5 " "2 440 124 I. I 1, Coopers............................ Engineers (stationary)................. 11 283 156 135 67 61 264 226 4,637 538 251 1,097 52,682 4,912 1,485 701 1,452 541 251 51 70 86 379 2,266 212 87 751 109 641 228 94 9,040 22,573 323 2,442 2,258 1,730 — I -- ll 7 44 23 17 61 233 559 147 269 1,559 42 3 10 518 61 1 2 3 2 " " 7 ' "90' 59 641 3 1 2 3 6 2 6 228 22 8 10 2,230 29 5 9 3 2 3 3 1 1 12 71 2 5 2 4 105 10 9 1,086 369 5 129 246 119 -1 I Firemen................................. Labelers................................. Laborers................................. Packers................................. Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations..... FURNITURE FACTORIES............... Manufacturers and proprietors............ Officials.................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................. Cabinetmakers........................... Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters........................ Wood carvers............................ Apprentices.............................. Assemblers and erectors.................. Bench hands............................. Borers and drill-press hands............. Caners and seaters....................... Cutters.................................. Finishers................................ Firemen........................... Fitters................................... Glaziers.................................. Gluers................................. Helpers................................ Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified)............ I 915 854 632 390 254 171 35 90 212 89 39 3,682 351 445 2,468 152,382 4,386 548 1,717 3,244 1,288 1,582 252 154 109 32,272 5,132 57 869 2,893 402 5,337 2,108 1,406 588 176 208 1,712 314 8,169 522 216 157 901 836 278 23,055 3,405 32 11 179 178 93 5 5 ""'iii* 982 759 2,171 7,889 28 6 12 541 351 10 13 1,050........^.. 13 17 13 8 6 898.. 79 101 4 18 59 56 516 135 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 9 1 33 10 15 55 4,090 48 1 1 10 7 11 8 1 269 43 1 8 25 12 90 7 22 2 1 3 279 5 86 71 1 3 7 20 3 1,365 23 4 45 3 72 164 1.i I.i."i 1 1."ii 2 OCCUPATION. 537 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. - INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. il, I I I, I I FURNITURE FACTORIES-Contd. I Oilers.................................... Packers and wrappers................... Planers.................................. Polishers................................. Repairers............................... Reedworkers............................. Sanders and buffers...................... Saw filers................................ Sawyers................................. Sewers................................... Teamsters............................... Trimmers................................ Turners, molders, and shapers........... Upholsterers............................. Veneerers................................ Other and not specified occupations..... GAS WORKS......................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials.................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Collectors................................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 64 2.566 565 2,875 1,036 950 2,026 151 2,365 32 2,019 1.040 1,673 16,487 329 13,911 51,133 184 423 2,208 2,276 2,998 4,000 1.s55......... 254 1 73 34 358 66.......if....... 749 272 9 1,068 2 1,308 2,117 1 2 4 1 889 472 9 260 ' 2 Blacksmiths............................. 195 Carpenters............................... 204 Electricians and electrical engineers...... 317 Engineers (stationary).................. 1,520 Machinists and millwrights.............. 753 Masons................................. 101 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 177 Painters................................. 69 Plumbers............................... 6,199 Tinners................................. 41 Firemen and stokers.................... 2,554 Helpers.................................. 393 Inspectors............................... 1,895 Laborers............................... 16,135 Light trimmers......................... 248 Oilers................................. 89 Provers and testers...................... 147 Teamsters............................ 1,094 Other and not specified occupations...... 5,058 GLASS FACTORIES.................... 88,059 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 917 Managers and superintendents........... 989 Foremen and overseers................... 1,330 Clerks (general).......................... 865 Clerks (shipping)........................ 517 Designers................................ 149 Draftsmen............................... 27 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 181 Purchasing agents....................... 25 Stenographers and typewriters........... 91 Blacksmiths............................. 328 Carpenters............................... 272 Engineers (stationary)................... 497 Machinists and millwrights............... 930 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)..... 72 Apprentices.............................. 1,073 Blowers.................................. 15,408 Box makers.............................. 437 Carriers and shove boys................. 1,459 Casters and rollers (plate glass)........... 355 Cutters.................................. 6,103 Decorators............................... 368 Engravers............................... 207 Etchers and markers..................... 55 Finishers................................ 979 Firemen................................. 473 Gas makers............................ 145 Gatherers................................ 3,838 Glazers................................. 1,419 Grinders................................. 1,140 Helpers.................................. 1,031 Inspectors.............................. 97 Laborers................................. 23,688 Ladlers.................................. 85 Lehr tenders............................. 280 Machine hands (not specified)............ 430 Mixers (batch).......................... 287 Mold boys............................. 813 Mold makers........................... 331 Packers and wrappers................... 2,316 Polishers and buffers..................... 910 Pressers and molders..................... 1,468........^. 12 719 6,346 4 65! 244 16; 28 i"627' 15 59 29 14 3 221 436 25 68 41........^. 14 29 121 59 191 937.......... 55 2 1 1 887 116 35 9. 99 1. 32 171 12 18 2 31 183. 6 772 1 320 2,430 1. 1 1. 27 1 7 1. 15 5 1. 1. 19 3 2 1 2 103 1. 305 19 4 1,648 14 3 4 58 183 2,377 1. 2 10 4 5. 1 2 1. 7 1 3, 2. 7 2 1 5 39 7 41 14 12 7 1 1 6 48 62 1 16 9 38 1 1,662 9 13 19 21 44.23 1 1........ ""2.......i 5 4........ 25 8 9 2 2 GLASS FACTORIES-Continued. Roughers................................ Smoothers............................... Snappers-up and stickers-up............. Sorters................................. Teamsters............................... Teasers................................. Washers................................. Other and not specified occupations...... GLOVE FACTORIES.................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Cutters......................... Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Packers an(f wrappers................... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Teamsters............................... 72 358 1,705 139 461 196 72 12,671 7,648 15,039 *...... I:... - -- 720 12 40 55 2,980 23 445 22 945 35 23 137 128 251 421 117 7,821 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1........................................ 2............... i........ Other and not specified occupations...... 2,371 6,141.......... 11 S 20 0 385 3 85 1,483 1 44 2 31 8 2 136 15 GOLD AND SILVER FACTORIES........... Manufacturers and proprietors................... Clerks (general).......................... -** Clerks (shipping)................................ Electricians and electrical engineers.............. Engineers (stationary)...................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 3 1 77.i ' " 2.......^ ""37 i i 4 2 i 3 1 Is 13 21 11 - - Apprentices.............................. Beaters.................................. Cleaners and washers.................... Firemen................................. Goldsmiths and silversmiths............. Laborers................................. Melters.................................. Molders.................................. Platers................................ Polishers and buffers..................... Refiners................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... HARNESS AND SADDLE FACTORIES... Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Foremen and overseers.................. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters........... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Apprentices.............................. Collar makers........................... Cutters.................................. Harness makers......................... Laborers................................. Packers.................................. Polishers and buffers..................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... HAT FACTORIES (WOOL AND FELT).... Foremen and overseers................... Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Carpenters.............................. Engineers (stationary)................... Apprentices.............................. Blockers and pressers.................... Box makers............................. Dyers and colorers...................... Finishers............................ Firemen............................. Flangers and curlers..................... 17,076 530 416 119 52 75 112 364 607 66 54 3,762 1,093 121 196 1,386 2,424 218 34 5,447 31,956 6,545 312 288 159 35 38 58 579 542 288 19,352 1,210 65 89 33 2,363 29,280 573 476 316 197 57 156 571 1,229 100 233 4,200 86 504 2,945 1 161 11 6 17 76.63 61 175.........^. 5 86 314 3 1,966 1,176 17 13 47 2 179 3 3 14 1 261 88 39 14 495 11,514 239 166 9 12 53 118 106 58 214....... i" 1 79 1 2 1 1 1 2 1. 2 2 27 10 1 3 4 3 2 1 15 410 28 1 3 2 2 1 4 83 1 160 81 6 2 4 32 150 I 3 3 2 1 3 2 5 1 1 4 1 5 2 11.""i: y: 3 2 11."'i 538 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. ' INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES —Continued. HAT FACTORIES (WOOL AND FELT)Contd. Fur feeders............................... Hatters (not specified).................... Helpers................................... Laborers.................................. Packers................................... Sizers, hardeners, and stiffeners........... Teamsters................................ Trimmers and sewers..................... Wirers.................................... Other and not specified occupations....... HEMP AND JUTE MILLS.............. Clerks (general)........................... Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Engineers (stationary).................... Breakers................................. Carders and spreaders..................... Doffers.................................... Firemen.................................. Laborers.................................. Machine hands (net specified)............. Oilers..................................... Packers................................... Spinners.................................. Teamsters................................ Weavers................................ Winders, reelers, and spoolers............. Other and not specified occupations....... IRON AND STEEL FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)............ 140 8,621 162 1,537 274 1,897 69 317 112 7,453 4,223 97 825 50 218 59 55 '"",iii' 86 3,023 2,852 115 115 16 49 71 145 117 46 1,274 148 57 63 268 34 424 171 1,225 Ic I --.[1: 28 2 31 8 3 6 1 1 30 212 15 1 1 83 211 I...... i6 126....... i6' 10 1,064 /......227'1 227 370 584 1 1 1 15, 20 2 1 105 2 1 1 12 4 13 6 27 1 1.""i 4 9 2 IRON AND STEEL FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)-Contd. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Jamnitors.................................. Laborers................................. Lacquerers japanners, and enamelers.... Lathe hands, planers, and millers........ Lock makers (not otherwise specified)... Machine hands (not otherwise specified).. Molders.................................. Oilers.................................... Packers and wrappers................... Pattern makers.......................... Platers.................................. Polishers................................ Porters.................................. Press hands and stampers............... Repairers................................ Riveters................................. Rollers.................................. Sand blasters............................ Sawyers................................. Scrubbers and sweepers.................. Solderers................................ Sorters................................... Teamsters............................... Testers.................................. Tool factory operatives (not specified).... Weavers................................ Wire fence spring, and screen makers (not specified)......................... Other and not specified occupations...... IRON FOUNDRIES.................... 10,986 4,177 346 92,564 1,225 3,432 3,045 11,735 9,937 641 2,152 5,353 1,412 8,035 263 3,080 3,591 1,128 456 99 383 224 174 213 2,388 610 12,601 905 2,855 30,145 400 1,346 12 3,473 280 44 158 2,986 12 6 2,109 42 53 357..... 6 -44 49 8 2...... i~' 16 811 56 353 252 8,790 276 11 63 2,909 12 12 12 61 68 15 27 5 6 24 79 5 89 6 6 3 6 10 1 3 117 1 26 1 34 189 6,140 3 3 4 33 7 " " "ii.i 5 32 I 523,909 33,119 I Manufacturers and proprietors........... 11,265 Officials................................. 2,459 Managers and superintendents........... 7,828 Foremen and overseers.................. 13,746 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 7,133 Clerks (general).......................... 12,782 Clerks (shipping)........................ 4,173 Collectors................................ 224 Draftsmen............................... 6,117 Messenger, errand and office boys........ 2,074 Stenographers and typewriters........... 1,503 Weighers................................ 216 Blacksmiths............................. 8,281 Boiler makers............................ 3,659 Carpenters............................... 3,916 Die setters and sinkers................... 2,744 Electricians and electrical engineers...... 2,910 Engineers (stationary).................. 4,187 Engravers............................... 88 Machinists............................... 145, 740 Masons.................................. 272 Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 4, 072 Millwrights.............................. 1,371 Painters................................. 3,570 Plumbers................................ 2,154 Tinners............................. 1,068 Adjusters................................ 743 Aninealers and temperers................ 1,010 Apprentices............................. 12,494 Assemblers and erectors................ 5,236 Bench hands............................ 1,267 Bolt makers and headers................ 1,048 Box makers............................. 297 Bridge works operatives (not specified).. 1,816 Buffers.................................. 1,299 Chain makers (not specified)............. 1,382 Core makers............................. 1,680 Cranemen............................... 1,191 Cutlery makers (not specified)........... 2,405 Cutlers.................................. 2,435 Dippers.................................. 118 Drillers............................. 2,742 Elevator tenders......................... 298 Filers.................................... 2,418 Finishers................................ 2,081 Firemen................................. 1,770 Fitters................................... 1,208 Forgemen............................... 1,513 Furnace aid cupola tenders.............. 126 Grinders................................. 5,673 Gun and pistol makers (not otherwise specified)............................ 1,968 Hammermen............................ 994 Heaters.................................. 1,070 58 31 20 458 2,910 2,355 85 4 7 49 6,655 13 4 20 4.........'......... 319 375 20 322......6i'] 86 41 170 337 43 127........ 150 38.......,.75 ~" '~~ ~i" - i - I I i i Manufacturers and proprietors........... 2,179 10 5,336 91 Foremen and overseers................. 3,297 33 32........ Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 1,477 337 1........ Clerks (general).......................... 2,009 195 1....... Clerks (shipping)....................... 981 5 30 2 Messenger, errand, and office boys........ 239 4 10 3 Weighers............................... 82.......... 38 2 27........ Blacksmiths. forgemen, and hammermen. 1,291.......... I........ Boiler makers............................ 16,883.......... 11........ Carpenters............................... 635.......... 36........ Electricians and electrical engineers...... 290.......... 4 4 Engineers (stationary)................... 944.......... 6 1 Machinists.............................. 5,788.......... 114.. Masons.................................. 100.......... 114........ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 369.......... 24........ Millwrights.............................. 84.......... 18.... Painters................................. 289 5........ Plumbers................................ 787.................. Tinners.................................. 865.......... 1 Tool makers............................. 147 1 392........ Annealers and temperers................. 36.......... 4........ Apprentices............................. 2,619 10 43........ Assemblers.............................. 3,288 24 4........ Core makers............................. 4,054 342 26........ Cranemen............................... 626............. Cutters.................................. 233 2 Drillers.................................. 318 2 2........ Enamelers............................... 109 63 1........ Filers.................................... 141 1 29 1 Finishers................................ 290 3 23........ Firemen.............................. 926... 926....... 3 1 Fitters................................... 341 1 5........ Furnace and cupola tenders.............. 917.......... 1 1 Grinders................................. 407.......... 3........ H eaters.................................. 261 1 12........ Helpers.................................. 5,212 35 53 1 Inspectors............................... 727 6 9........ Laborers................................. 41,444 274 26........ Ladlers and pourers..................... 65........ 4........ Lathe hands, turners, and planers....... 103 1 27........ Machine hands (not specified)........... 408 17 5........ M olders.................................. 43,771 6 17........ Oilers.................................. 73.......... 5........ Packers................................. 389 50 15........ Pattern makers....................... 1,990 9 18........ Platers.................................. 341 3 84........ Polishers and buffers................... 1,872 6 6........ Press hands.............................. 233 3 12........ Puddlers................................ 109.......... 4........ Repairers................................ 910 7 37 1 Riveters................................. 647 4 Rollers............................... 149... 149....... 5........ Teamsters............................. 960.......... 11. 5........ Other and not specified occupations...... 11,284 1,184 I -II j = = 163,989 2,664 5........ 34........ 2........ 16........ 13........ 10........ 147....... 24........ 190........ 6......... 3........ 14........ 59........ 3. 9........ 1. 10........ 1........ 7........ 4........ 2........ 3........ 13........ 25 2 61 1 31........ 24........ 4........ 6........ 4........ 8........ 103........ 7........ 101........ 15. 103 398........ 12........ 3,532 23 12........ 3........ 3........ 748........ 3........ 11 1 7........ 6........ 33........ 3........ 18. 6........ 31........ 113........ 265 4 OCCUPATION. 539 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. jFemale. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. JEWELRY FACTORIES................ Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.............. Clerks (shipping).................. Designers............................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Engravers.............................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)..... Apprentices............................ Bench hands........................... Chain makers (not specified)............ Colorers......................... Helpers.............................. Jewelers............................ Laborers........................ Lapidaries........................ Makers of jewelry articles (not specified).. Packers.......................... Polishers........................ Press hands and stampers.............. Refiners................................ Solderers........................ Teamsters........................ Other and not specified occupations..... KNITTING MILLS................... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (shipping).................. Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Electricians...................... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights.......... Boarders............................... Bobbin boys and doffers................ Brushers and nappers.................. Cutters......................... Dyers.......................... Firemen........................ Inspectors....................... Knitters............................... Laborers........................ Loopers and toppers................. Machine hands (not specified).......... Menders and darners............... Packers and folders................ Pairers and sorters...................... Pressers and balers..................... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Spinners........................ Stampers and labelers................... Tape pullers and ribbon runners......... Teamsters....................... Turners......................... Winders, reelers, and spoolers........... Other and not specified occupations...... LACE AND EMBROIDERY MILLS....... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.................. Clerks (general)......................... Machinists and loom fixers............... Crocheters and knitters.................. Cutters............................. Embroiderers.................... Fancy workers (not in factory).......... Finishers............................... Helpers.................................. Laborers......................... Menders and darners.................... Packers, folders, and wrappers........... Pressers.......................... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Winders, rulers, and spoolers........... Other and not specified occupations...... 27,168 9,765 95 12 1,964 21 3...... 456 106 1 1 196 100 11. 257 39 1. 265 13 7. 2,178 89 5.. 47 1 1.... 1,406 52 4 1, 860 925 1 256 989.......... 3 402 23 2........ 89 45 1........ 6,249 1,120 16. 528 140 5 1 2,092 573 2 1 211 163 1...... 64 384 4 1 1,808 706 2 1 911 268 2 2 39 1 1... 246 420 1....... 15.......... 2........ 5,629 3,587 22 2 36,107 71,907 542 274!; -_'0.. - LAUNDRIES......................... Owners and proprietors.................. Officiafs................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers............. Agents......................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors.......................... Messenger, errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists........................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Apprentices............................. Drivers and deliverymen................ Dyers.......................... Finihers and polishers............. Firemren........................ Folders.................................. Helpers.................................. Ironers and pressers..................... Laborers................................. Laundresses and laundrymen (not specified)................................... Manglers............................... Markers................................ Porters................................. Seamstresses...................... Shakers............................... Sorters................................. Starchers............................. Wrappers and packers................... Wringers............................... 72,421 83,306 14, 695 746 191 7 2,171 233 1,674 1,397 874 69 907 3,234 1,147 2,019 96 46 454 13 745 48 42 453 1,635.......... 382.......... 78.......... K(\ I - 11,992 61 167 596 38 989 4,227 5,422 19,183 137 870 186 10 15 361 226 117 214 2,469 16,186 I IV 12 18 640 1 951 810 9,985 3,340 47,323 2,154 2,046 2 375 222 1,403 1,966 513 38 3,224 734 3,027 149 1 14 20 9 1 11 53 68 18 6 369 4 2 179 2 49 91 596 991 8 13 142 1 1 7 11 2 52 156 381 12,332 44 6 1 2 81 19 18 15........ 3 3 2 2 81 659 694 10,371 41 15 8 6 6 4 215! -: - 1,786 474 647 126 32 375 1,477 1,895 127 121 1,028 600 211 165 7,703 4,210 890 700 105 601 176 1,203 682 1,137 91 30 162 650 620 8,083 8,052 785 171 -I 1,151 429 37 36 142 64 34 1,287 19.......... 2,591 15,652 3,520 9,924 4,255 3,198 2,324 911 323 11,903 499 507 400 336 2,714 9,649 17,187 60 341 I-it - -- I 2 1 4 5 1 5 6 2........i. 1 2 21 22 3 99 115 161 2 5 3 8 5 2......... 9 2 42 1 8 2 1- ----- I.""i 61 30 20 2 60 5 6 1 3 1 1 61i 430 120 12 160 15 16 11 11 11 1...'... i 11 140 Other and not specified occupations...... LEAD AND ZINC FACTORIES.......... Foremen and overseers.............. Clerks (general)........................ Clerks (shipping).................. Messenger, errand, and office boys..... Engineers (stationary)................ Machinists.......................... Finishers............................... Firemen.............................. I -- 498 367 94 88 280 438 127 669.. errs" 12 93 3 9 1 - 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 7 1 1 315 2 1 4 4 7 20 29 136 1...... 1....... 527 334.1...-... I jurnacemen, smelcermen, ana burners.. 1,4 3 Helpers.................................. 116 13 Jigmen................................. 107.......... Laborers............................... 7,868 74 Machine hands (not otherwise specified).. 67 40 Molders and casters...................... 369 2 Motormen.............................. 51.......... Type founders.......................... 512 50 Teamsters............................... 200.......... Other and not specified occupations...... 2,878 434 LEATHER BELT, LEATHER CASE, AND ' POCKETBOOK FACTORIES.......... 14,003 3,974 Manufacturers and proprietors............ 1,125 14 Officials.................................. 81 1 Managers and superintendents........... 313 4 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 294 212 Clerks (general).......................... 398 100 Clerks (shipping)........................ 270 10 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 112 7 Machinists............................... 200.......... Belt makers (not otherwise specified).... 1,194 159 Framers................................. 97 18 Laborers.............................1.... 1,47 Press hands and stampers................ 140 31 Stitchers and finishers................... 391 376 Teamsters............................... 76.......... Other and not specified occupations...... 7,557 2,895 170 23 61 1,001 234 23 86 459 15 56 22 566 134 3,719 11 102 306 3,409 3,840 168 131 234 1,075 320 112 1,338 435 4,982 1 1 4 2 3 13 I 9 10 7 72 2 12 A............... i,*..-...... I3 12 18 1i1 1l 95 1 2 4. 4........ 1........ 1........ 1. - 2........ 4........ 2........ 4........ 6........ 1........ 48........ 2........ 2........ 3........ 14 1 1 540 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUJL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. - INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. I LIME, CEMENT, AND GYPSUM FACTORIES....... ---.. —................ 63,789 948 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 2,598 13 Officials................................ 297 5 Managers and superintendents........... 1,378 3 Foremen and overseers................... 2,574... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 913 154 Clerks (general).......................... 950 74 Clerks (shipping)........................ 143 3 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 108 1 Weighers............................... 98 2 Blacksmiths............................. 430... Carpenters............................... 794. Coopers............................... 674. Engineers (stationary)................... 1,501.......... Machinists and millwrights.............. 1,383.......... Masons............................... 289.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 115....... Painters............................... 51.. Plumbers............................. 117. Apprentices............................ 69. Burners............................... 1,003 Cranemen and riggers.................... 128......... Finishers.............................. 457. Firemen................................ 1,364. Grinders.............................. 584. Inspectors............................. 234..... Kilnmen................................ 213..... Laborers.............................. 35,713 152 Machine hands (not specified)........... 182 3 Mixers................................... 449. Molders and pressers..................... 301.. Motormen............................... 63..... Oilers................................. 430 Packers............................. 1,394 2 Repairers............................... 468. Teamsters............................... 2,191. Other and not specified occupations...... 4,133 536 LINEN MILLS........................ 1,841 1,655 Carders and spreaders.................... 82 65 Doffers.................................. 28 47 Drawers and twisters.................... 16 82 Laborers.............................. 475 256 Spinners................................. 62 275 Teamsters.............................. 22...... Weavers.............................. 118 169 Other and not specified occupations...... 1,038 761 LIQUOR AND BEVERAGE FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)...... 19,804 1,179 Manufacturers and proprietors........... 4,472 58 Managers and superintendents........... 980 19 Foremen and overseers.................. 506 26 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 499 221 Clerks (general).......................... 334 53 Clerks (shipping)........................ 130 3 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 40 1 Engineers (stationary)................... 130.......... Machinists and millwrights...................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)........... 41.......... Bottlers............................... 4,395 199 Helpers.................................. 180 5 Labelers............................... 80 179 Laborers............................ 3,620 154 Mineral and soda water makers (not specified).............................215 4 Packers and wrappers.................... 94 25 Teamsters............................... 2,713 Other and not specified occupations...... 1,295 232 MARBLE AND STONE YARDS......... 64,710 891 Manufacturers and proprietors............. 4,216 24 Foremen and overseers................... 861 1 Draft smen............................... 3 Messenger errand and office boys....... 77 3 Stenographers and typewriters............. 141 366 Blacksmiths............................. 482.... Engineers (stationary)................... 542.......... Machinists and millwrights.............. 397.... Masons and monument setters........... 1,413.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 84...84....... Tool makers..................... 231........ 2.. 4,961 25 22........ 2........ 3........ 32..................... 1 10........ 1........ 4........ 8........ 9........ 8........ 39........ 33........ 7........ 17........ 4........ 1........ l........ 1........ 31........ 33....... 122........ 14........ 4........ 2........ 3,826 22 6........ 80........ 7........ 3........ 6........ 110........ 3........ 303........ 204 2 21 3........ 4 1,071 2 21 2 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 264 10 2 524 7 3 135 88 1,775 18 4 2 2 2 2........i.""i 5 37 1 7........ ' '3 22................ 2 13........................................ 22 13 MARBLE AND STONE YARDS-Contd. Apprentices.............................. Block makers and cleaners........... Cranemen........................ Drillers......................... Firemen........................ Grinders......................... Helpers......................... Laborers........................... Planers......................... Polishers......................... Sawyers......................... Stonecutters......................... Teamsters....................... Other and not specified occupations...... METAL INDUSTRIES AND FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)....... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors....:........................... Messenger errand, and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Blacksmiths............................. Boiler makers........................... Carpenters.............................. Coopers................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (mechanical).................. Engineers (stationary)................... Engravers............................... Gunsmiths, locksmiths, and bellhangers. Machinists....................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters................................. Plumbers............................... Tinners......................... Tool makers............................. Annealers and temperers................ Apprentices...................... Assemblers and fitters................... Core makers.................... Cranemen............................... Cupola tenders and melters........... Drillers....................... Enamelers....................... Finishers...................... Firemen........................ Forgemen and hammermen.......... Furnacemen and smeltermen........... Grinders................................ Heaters................................. Helpers....................... Inspectors............................... Laborers................................ Ladlers and pourers..................... Lathe hands, turners, and planers.... Machine hands (not otherwise specified). Molders......................... Packers and wrappers.................. Pattern makers.......................... Platers......................... Polishers and buffers.................. Press hands and stampers.............. Puddlers....................... Riveters........................ Rollers and catchers................ Smeltermen............................ Solderers...................... Spinners....................... Teamsters....................... Woodworkers (not otherwise specified)... Other and not specified occupations..... OIL REFINERIES.................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).................... Clerks (shipping)................... Messenger errand, and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters......... Boiler makers.................... Carpenters.............................. 669 146 255 298 121 140 345 6, 807 639 3,340 698 35,732 1,178 5,513 253,211 2,756 1,405 3,097 1,318 1,796 1,295 24 253 220 1,314 352 481 86 374 94 587 219 2,980 85,722 417 116 276 243 2, 020 618 177 10,447 193 7,142 781 483 199 169 147 673 276 580 445 98 6,428 285 45,075 93 187 492 42,261 252 2,246 2,135 3,683 602 96 96 160 187 553 555 671 204 17,077 28,837 6731 58 285 36 1 -----—..-1 36 2 36 3 218 863 48 635 2.......... 6 36 35 53 218 786........ii 118 37 225 22 56 148 171 1 207..........i 2,024 880 6,305 6 1 27 2 13 8 2 2 5 48 13 5 2 2 5 6 3 37 636 7 1 8 2 12 1 6 39 3 87 21 39 3 6 1 87 9 22 12 2 306 5 3,281 5 1 9 1,022 2 9 7 26 6 15 1 7 2 5 1 66 4 334 1,129 4........ 13........ 15........ 33........ 11 I........ 25 1- -- ----- 15........ 2........ 210 2 16........ 500........ 88........ 62 3 68 1 1 3 " ' 4.......i.""i 24,.....[...7i.""i.""i 17 5 11, 1== 15........ 4........ 1........ 2.................. 2 5........ 12........ 5........ 35........ 3.-...... 4........ I887 1 Al I - - - 1,204 1,073 1,267 1,447 293 178 193 898 336 2 166 98 6 3 455 1........ 9........ 1 1 8........ 2........ 9........ 1........ 2........ 2........ OCCUPATION. 541 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. - INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. [ I I1 I I I I I I I, OIL REFINERIES-Continued. Coopers................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Masons................................. Painters................................ Plumbers.............................. Compounders and treaters.............. Distillers and refiners.................... Firemen................................ Gaugers and testers..................... Helpers................................ Inspectors............................... Laborers............................... O ilers................................... Press hands............................. Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations...... PAINT FACTORIES.................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary).................. Painters................................ Apprentices............................ Firemen................................ Grinders................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Labelers................................. Laborers................................ Mixers................................... Packers................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... PAPER AND PULP MILLS............. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Blacksmiths............................. Boiler makers........................... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Masons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Acid makers............................. Back tenders (paper mill)............... Beatermen.............................. Bleachers................................ Calenderers and platers.................. Chippers (pulp wood)................... Colorers and color mixers................ Cookers (pulp).................... Cutters and trimmers (paper)........... Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Folders.................................. Grinders................................. Helpers.................................. Laborers................................ Loftsmen and dryers (paper mill)........ Machine hands, not specified (paper mill). Oilers................................... Packers, wrappers, and sealers........... Paper sorters............................ Press hands............................. Rag pickers and sorters.................. Sawyers (pulp wood).................... Stackers (paper)......................... Teamsters............................... Winders, rollers, and reelers............. Other and not specified occupations...... 793 123 946 747 103 109 972 245 984 1,442 215 252 252 11,145 64 133 1,072 2,351 11,672 899 657 566 484 655 446 112 65 188 277 63 85 191 130 52 32 2,841 1,274 291 347 2,017 76,834........i. 7 12 670 12....... i.' 60 244 230 5 4 637 1 10 328 117 24 57 200 13,965 11 1 7 6 2 1 4 3 12 62 1 2 1 901 3 2 43 32 242 21 1 4 2 2 4 4 1 2 5, 2 1 2 126 33 3 16 31 1,198 '"4 4.j" "." i.i.""i PIANO AND ORGAN FACTORIES........ Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Messenger errand and olffice boys...... Stenographers and typewriters........... Cabinetmakers.......................... Carpenters.............................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Painters................................ Action makers.......................... Apprentices............................ Cutters................................. Drill-press hands....................... Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Fitters.................................. Gluers................................... Helpers.................................. Key makers (not specified).............. Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified)........... Molders........................... Oilers.................................. Packers........................... Polishers................................ Repairers............................... Sanders and buffers...................... Stringers................................ Teamsters............................... Tuners.................................. Woodworkers (not specified)............. Other and not specified occupations...... POTTERIES......................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Other clerical pursuits................... 35,025 2,769 I1 ~ ItI 258 815 504 702 364 178 121 64 2,316 826 191 808 1,437 1,253 423 90 82 2,311 106 65 270 412 257 4,079 407 95 58 166 3,459 358 80 404 303 1,710 799 9,512 23,878 386 473 252 176 128 30 4 2 41 145 2 5 430.........356 4 20 20 32 " " 20' 59 66 80 358 91 45 5 3 48 20 22 841 5,648 5 79 99 53 4 3 1 2 3 3 4 1 I 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 5 1 83 1 1 1 6 26 12 1 1 26 9 1 40 473 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4......... 9 1 1 1 3 7 333 9 27 17 2 2 19 2 19 121 I i 4 1 1* ' " i 4" " 4 =11 -I 1,029 2,290 1,122 1,506 1,014 240 225 34 315 1,876 1,727 43 191 1,383 235 948 1,872 318 785 84 363 187 1,868 1,856 2,448 42 767 880 28,061 286 3,166 328 525 157 506 143 90 45 1,361 479 16,039 -11 3 145 425 424 17 8........^. 2! 14 2 3 1,341 '"i8 895 5.........' 181 1,418 4' 487 1,856 43 1,055.....3133....... i,' 3,133 'll - - 1 10 1 7 6 6 2 3 I 11 7 5 I 1 2 2 18 4 9 9 3 3 15 2 64 11 753 3 5 2 26 4 4 4 1 1 83 3 102 75 Carpenters................................ Engineers (stationary).................. 285.................. Machinists and millwrights.............. 137.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 89................. Dippers................................ 279 159........ Finishers.............................. 304 660....... Firemen.............................. 280.. 0........ Gilders and painters..................... 133 180 Glazers................................. 75 27........ Helpers................................. 179 69........ Jigger men and jolly men................ 814 2. KF.ien............................... 2,170 119........ Laborers................................ 6,470 476........ Packers................................. 739 73........ Potters (not specified).................. 3,224 338........ Pressers and molders................... 2,679 42........ Puggers, mixers, and temperers.......... 163 4 Sagger makers.......................... 226 6.... Teamsters............................. 255.................. Turners................................. 295 17.:: Other and not specified occupations... 3,557 3,236........ POWDER, CARTRIDGE, DYNAMITE,........ FUSE, AND FIREWORKS FACTORIES.. 10,260 3,163........ Foremen and overseers.................. 397 32 i Clerks (general)......................... 353 71........ Clerks (shipping)........................ 91 2 1 Stenographers and typewriters........... 64 261 30........ Engineers (stationary)................... 202.................. Machinists and millwrights.............. 594.................. Plumbers................................ Ill........... Tinners.................................. 51.......... 20........ Cartridege factory operatives (not other6 wise specified)......................... 969 1,537........ Firemen................................. 160.................. Laborers................................. 3,946 30........ Powder and dynamite factory operatives........ (not otherwise specified).............. 1,307 105 10 Other and not specified occupations...... 2,015 825 i:tt1 ~ --- 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 19 2........ 3........ 67 4 18........ 3........ 542 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING ESTABLISHMENTS................. Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Officials........................ Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................. Agents......................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)................. Collectors........................ Draftsmen......................... Messenger, errand, and office boys...... Proof readers........................... Purchasing agents....................... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Boiler makers........................... Carpenters............................ Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Engravers.............................. Machinists........................ Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters.......................... Apprentices............................. Bookbinders (not specified).............. Compositors and typesetters............. Cutters.................................. Electrotypers and stereotypers........... Embossers, gilders, and stampers......... Finishers........................ Firemen............................... Folders................................. Gatherers........................ Helpers................................. Inspectors.............................. Laborers........................ Lithographers.......................... Packers and wrappers................... Pasters................................ Press feeders..................... Pressmen............................... Rulers (paper)........................... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Teamsters........................ Other and not specified occupations...... ROPE AND CORDAGE FACTORIES..... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers................. Clerks (shipping)....................... Machinists............................... Firemen........................ Helpers................................. Laborers............................. Machine hands (not specified)........... Spinners................................. Teamsters...................... Twisters................................ Weavers and knitters................... Winders, spoolers, and bailers........... Other and not specified occupations..... RUBBER FACTORIES................. Foremen and overseers................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Boot and shoe makers (not specified)... Calender men........................... Coaters and spreaders.................... Cutters.................................. Firemen................................ Helpers.................................. Hose makers (not specified).............. Inspectors........................ Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified).......... Makers of rubber goods (not specified)... 278,998 76,676 21,391 426 1,376 92 8,679 233 4,370 1,048 13,712 974 5,478 5,5703 10,591 8,766 1,604 85 1,304 134 191 5 5,189 204 2,317 2,658 96.......... 1,149 10,093 85 133 268.......... 607 2 6,498 189 2,059.......... 109 1 26.......... 11,376 935 13,489 14,137 111,489 13,681 1,672 215 4,268 100 722 418 402 84 258.......... 351 3,514 38 267 1,508 1,079 184 558 4,092 1,344 7,661 477 553 419 106 406 6,285 4,019 19,666 114 1, 11 158 43 1,278 1,415.......... 6,074 2,860 8,268 4,463 207 5 391 54 92 5 351.......... 47.......... 69 53 3,126 656 233 517 247 650 75.......... 56 133 119 301 173 398 3,082 1,691 44,203 13,897 1,588 206 944 370 1,719 498 677 22 296 14 88.......... 270.......... 358.......... 1,047.......... 106.......... 3,155 3,855 339 1 138 8 1,618 119 327.......... 410 158 754 69 484 388 12,193 1,319 463 390 346 495, I I, RUBBER FACTORIES-Continued. I 3,543 169 4 28 16 61 6 67 40 7 1 135 8 1 11 4 1 2 13 9 14 1 1 56 51 984 18 21 6 1 19 3 1 93 3 642 19 24 2 45 132 4.........' 65' 755 228 1 1 1 2 6 1 138 5 1 3 1 5 1 62 236 515 4 2 3 12 27 33 1 20 43 2 9 40 138 1 8 3 61 5 20 1 1 1 17 4........4 4 34 2 26 12 =i ""i....... Mixers................................... Packers.................................. Polishers and buffers.................... Press hands...................... Rubber makers (not specified)........... Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Stamp makers (not specified)............ Teamsters............................... Tire makers (not specified).............. Varnishers............................... Vulcanizers and curers................... Weavers................................ Winders, reelers, and spoolers........... Other and not specified occupations..... SAIL, AWNING, AND TENT FACTORIES.. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Awning hangers......................... Awning and tent makers (not specified).. Laborers................................. Sailmakers (not specified)............... Sewers................................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... SAW AND PLANING MILLS........... Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Officials......................... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Designers................................ Draftsmen............................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Purchasing agents...................... Blacksmiths..................... Boiler makers............................ Cabinetmakers.......................... Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Electricians............................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters......................... Plumbers........................ Apprentices.............................. Axmen.................................. Bench hands............................. Block setters............................. Carriage men..................... Checkers and tallymen................... Cutters.................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Glaziers................................. Gluers................................... Helpers.................................. Inspectors, graders, and sorters.......... Laborers............................ Log turners...................... Loggers and log drivers.................. Machine hands (not specified)............ Markers................................ Measurers, scalers, and surveyors........ Oilers.................................... Packers.................................. Planers and jointers..................... Polishers and sanders.................... Press hands............................. Saw filers and setters.................... Sawyers................................. Shingle weavers.......................... Teamsters............................... Turners and molders..................... Woodworkers (not specified)............. W rappers....................... Other and not specified occupations...... SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING............ Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... 341 658 234 557 129 116 151 252 2,662 204 520 202 44 10,813 13 471 84 37 63 641 18 1-..... 6.1 26 8 275 81 4,176 1 ItI I 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 2 1 1 63 62...i.......... i 4 5 4,103 1 1,303 I. 11. I = == 831 241 795 234 1,183 58 51 710 462,981 21,331 659 7,064 10,897 4,2391 1,823 1, 309 21 208 341 204 1,682 44 1,748 9,297 52 206 10,847 5,295 848 4,003 490 185 422 1,479 257 2,541 1,233 1,661 556 530 10,186 879 136 1,018 6,577 253,560 856 4,203 3,980 446 2,581 672 1,300 3,295 129 125 6,285 30,828 2,488 16,463 1,494 2,813 168 21,027 66,684 22 I 258 29 33 592 369 3,643 8 9 5 662 89 7.......1-........ i.........~......... I 2 41 1 1' 16 1 -382 -1- -1... o. -. -.. -I. 1 31... 1 414 1,14 1- 82 - 10 2 7 12 26 1 2 2 110,453 219 3 30 281 18 45 12 1 1 86 2 183 4 3 203 8 3 454 157 24 68 44 11 12 573 8 640 416 62 62 51 2,991 53 6 80 720 89,954 287 982 244 31 39 70 101 303 4 6 90 2,667 18 3,574 36 6 26 4,481 4,837.i 3.......i 770 1 2 1 1.i.""i 6 676 1 3 1."'i 74 10 I - - 3.......... 5 10.......... 1 1 4 1 3 5 1.........., " "4 2 2 3 3 92 3 2,.. *1 11 -I - 1,443 1 7........ 325................ 891 3 10........ OCCUPATION. 543 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING-Contd. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Draftsmen.............................. Messenger errand and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths and shipsmiths............ Boiler makers........................... Carpenters and shipwrights.............. Coopers.................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Masons......................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Tool makers............................. Apprentices.............................. Calkers.................................. Cranemen................................ Drillers.................................. Firemen................................. Fitters-up............................... Heaters.................................. Helpers.................................. Ironworkers (not specified).............. Laborers................................. Molders.................................. Pattern makers.......................... Riggers.................................. Riveters and bolters-up................. Ship and boat builders (not specified).... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... SHIRT, COLLAR, AND CUFF FACTORIES. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Cutters.................................. Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Inserters and pasters..................... Inspectors......................... Laborers................................ Laundry workers (not specified)......... Packers, folders, and wrappers.......... Pressers and ironers..................... Sewers and sewing machine operators... Stampers and labelers................... Starchersh............................... Teamsters............................... Trimmers............................... Turners................................. Other and not specified occupations..... SHOE FACTORIES..................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials............................... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Tool makers............................. Apprentices............................. Beaters-out.............................. Blackers and stainers.................... Bow makers and tiers................... Buffers, sanders, and scourers........... Burnishers............................. Buttoners and buttonhole makers....... Cementers, gluers, and pasters........... 518 1,479 913 223 152 1,324 2,025 16,417 45 1,076 688 5,680 27 214 62 1,629 1,240 170 108 576 2,618 95 659 344 308 353 1,345 1,314 11,973 370 481 1,633 1,695 2,980 243 3,049 19,356 471 685 737 477 215 138 334 34 3,125 53 90 6 171 804 212 502 2,592 3,056 64 99 121 119 692 4,559 56 62 1 1 7.ii' 58 50, 767 34 1,109 424 18 55 222......^.. 568 1,932 1,323 529 789 1,373 30,971 213 837......... 1,401 8,492 25. 1 21 4. 55. 12 318. 1 9. 21. 66. 3. 12. 1 33. 7. 231. 2. 70 63. 2. 15 82. 4 2,917 5 7. 3. 54. 85 25. 60. 105 5 I i i 612 1 1 6 5 9 1 1 1 12 3 2 25"*". ' 26 2 9 35 210 2 5 262 482 ' " 3 2 2 10 10 27 3 88 264 1 1........ 9 59 I.1 SHOE FACTORIES-Continued. Channelers............................ Cutters......................... Dyers................................. Edgers and edge setters................. Elevator tenders.................. Eyeleters........................ Fillers.......................... Finishers......................... Firemen........................ Fitters.......................... Folders and headers..................... Heel makers........................... Helpers......................... Inspectors............................... Ironers.......................... Janitors................................ Laborers........................ Lacers.......................... Lasters.................................. Machine operators (not specified)........ Markers................................. Nailers and peggers...................... Packers................ —......... ----. --- Paper box makers...................... Perforators and punchers................ Polishers, brushers, and cleaners........ Pressers, molders, and counter makers... Repairers.................. —....... --- Rounders and breasters................. Scrubbers and sweepers................. Sewers and sewing machine operators.... Shankers................ —.... ----.. Shoemakers (not specified)............. Skivers.................. ---......... --- Sole layers........................ Solers.......................... Sorters and matchers................... Stampers............... ---......... --- —-. Table hands.............-......... --- Teamsters..............-.-... —..... — Treers............-.......... ----..... — Trimmers........................ Turners.................. --- —-.......Wheelers.............................. Other and not specified occupations.... SILK MILLS......................... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general) -......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Carpenters.......................... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers... Braid and ribbon makers (not specified). Card cutters and lacers.................. Cutters.................................. Doublers and twisters................... Dyers.................................. Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors.............................. Laborers................................ Loom fixers............................. Machine hands (not specified)........... Packers................................. Sewers and menders................... Spinners................................. Teamsters....................... Warp pickers............................ Warpers......................... Weavers................................. Winders, reelers, and spoolers........... Other and not specified occupations..... 434 23,348 110 3,836 194 227 123 4,422 257 2,118 98 4,202 1,182 601 421 123 7,851 127 14,530 3,719 99 1,540 1,352 93 83 1,063 955 291 749 101 7,717 147 23,617 791 511 421 1,512 368 30 229 2,304 2,504 550 238 12,618 10 807 42 95 ""356' 54 1,131.......... "1,'570' 1,410 890 609 375 142 4 2,312 818 271 3,968 410 304 2,489 158 244 592 756 726 17 13 24,870 31 3,273 987 30 116 560 496 848....... ia~ ""163 1,044 190 24 5,646 5 117 1 50 10 7 3 19 12 35 6 66 8 47 19 31 149 16 133 34 4 29 31 2 2 45 12 1 5 22 175 6 1,157 11 7 1 10 9 14 32 5 8 165 187 I 2 3 1 3 i 68 2 3 2 373 42,428 53,844 - 1~ 68 662 1,453 727 1,040 381 358 144 329 675 72 320 92 107 284 1,312 1,365 246 834 172 1 5 951 451 387 50 26........o " " 4 297 229 224 114 2,207 24...~...~ 399 1,099...~..; 204 515 2,397 3,190 17,507 14,904 6,114 5,717 =I 11 1 1 4 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 6 4 3.......^.. 3 3, 6 I 63 63 5,105... I-.""i 9 1; 58. 'i 1 2 8 74 173 149,118 68,549 2,655 19 221.......... 5,236 1,215 1,146 2,259 1,951 1,734 1,263 36 550 104 173 1,391 74.......... 547.......... 1,288.......... 115.......... 100 15 25.......... 1,058 101 1,164 71 653 437 33 178 1,721 77 685 18 64 511 590 1,532 2,783 184 5 -.... ----.. 1. 24 2........ 2 2 17 3 12........ 21.................. I 1........ I, I 1 2,620 1,496 128 100 54 1,046 165 181 1,142 18,343 1,222 5,290 4........ 6........ 1........ SLAUGHTER AND PACKING HOUSES... 82,643 6........ 2........ Manufacturers and proprietors........... 1,071 Managers and superintendents........... 2,090 23........ Foremen and overseers.................. 2,598 19........ 21 3 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 3,189 2........ Clerks (general).......................... 4,337 41........ Clerks (shipping)........................ 1,044 2........ Messenger errand and office boys....... 647.......... 3 Stenographers and typewriters........... 322 39 22 Weighers................................ 526 =j i: I 1 1 8 4........;...... 2 1........ 741t 423 314 15 14 3980 ' 23 I I[ I 1. 1 15 9 7........ ii 1....... i....i.*"i 544 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL GLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. SLAUGHTER AND PACKING HOUSESContinued. Blacksmiths............................ Boiler makers........................... Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Masons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights and mechanical engineers.... Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Apprentices............................. Branders and stampers.................. Butchers and dressers................... Canners................................. Cutters.................................. Elevator tenders......................... Firemen................................. Gutters, gut cleaners, etc................ Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Janitors................................. Killers................................... Labelers................................. Laborers................................. Lard renderers........................... Oilers.......................... Packers.................................. Picklers......................... Sausage makers.......................... Smokers and curers...................... Stock drivers............................ Teamsters............................... Wrappers................................ Other and not specified occupations..... SOAP FACTORIES..................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.................. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Other clerical pursuits.................. Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Firemen........................ Helpers.................................. Labelers................................. Laborers................................. Packers................................. Pressers and molders..................... TeamSters............................... Wrappers................................ Other and not specified occupations...... STRAW FACTORIES................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Blockers and pressers.................... Dyers.................................... Hatters (not specified)................... Laborers................................. Trimmers................................ Other and not specified occupations..... SUGAR FACTORIES AND REFINERIES. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials.................................. Foremen and overseers............. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Weighers................................ 193 81 894 702 294 9961 605 28 83 298 144 539 326 121 136 16,349 74 801 203 594 142 312 750 200 82 33 32,325 266 184 1,488 106 1,180 253 103 2,761 47 3,126 9,560 624s 326 481 232 48 147 171 103 136 107 17 3,169 340 207 555 102 2,792 3,002 47 399 70 565 317 22 1,582 2 209 405 " "31' 65 26 8 1,421 8 6 187 1 488 3,929 15 84 825 9 8 " "29' 831 255I 372 15 "1,042' 1,192 4,227 16 2 496 94 505 3,113 3 1 4 17 1 19 10' 1 1 2 2 11 1 6 4 1,099 3 35 9 82 7 31 13 78 10 1 2,955 9 7 97 3 16 12 5 264 2 226 188 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 5 14 1 44 21 2 2 13.""i 11 ll 115 2 12 8 2... i.'''i 2 __ 3.i SUGAR FACTORIES AND REFINERIRS-Continued. Boilers................................... Firemen................................. Laborers................................ Oilers.................................... Packers.................................. Refiners................................. Samplers................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... TANNERIES.......................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Stenographers and typewriters........... Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights.............. Apprentices.............................. Beamsters............................... Buffers................................. Colorers and blackers.................... Curriers.................................. Cutters.................................. Dressers................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Glazers and rollers....................... Grainers................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors and graders................... Japanners................................ Laborers................................ Machine hands................... Oilers...............................,... Packers.................................. Press hands and stampers................ Setters-out............................... Shavers and scrapers..................... Sorters.......................... Splitters........................ Stakers.............................. Tackers.................................. Tanners.................................. Teamsters............................... Trimmers................................ Other and not specified occupations...... TEXTILE DYEING, FINISHING, AND PRINTING MILLS.................... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Agents, canvassers, and collectors........ Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Designers................................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters....... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)..... 441 307 8,641 76 64 113 119 362 1,655 60,604 3 1 105 2 223 2990,3 13 26 583 3 2 1 7 19 47 2,235 1 37 1,154 1,562 680 609 438 74 333 63 524 402 158 2,068 341 525 2,028 697 1,649 2,005 556 2,451 381 362 155 351 20,223 408 151 153 283 211 751 1,004 484 1,153 1,276 8,213 572 343 5,843 _____________________ ii _________________ 2 30 244 83 6 312 6 6 3 10 15 106 214 55 3 48 16 4 295 36 18 31 17 102 11 43 547 10 13 2' 2 6 1 2 1 11 13 i I 72 3 17 29 6 8 16 36 25 31 5 1 1 1,485 1 12 1 10! 7 4 i 2 10 1 3 1 1 2 226 41 3 116.""i.3 4 109 34. 758 [ 7,981 536 ~ ---A --- —~ 1 _ '!1~ ~ ~1~11 — 16,093 515| 96.....| 58.......... 591 1 451 29 653 23 181 11...... j 1 Apprentices.............................. Back tenders............................ 2..........Bleachers................................ Calenderers.............................. Cleaners and washers................ 821 9 Color grinders and mixers............. _____ Dryers............................... 1..........Dyers.......................... 1-.........Finishers................................ 5..........Firemen........................ Folders and rollers...................... 1..........Helpers......................... 1..........Inspectors............................... 16.........Laborers........................ Layers-out and stampers................. 3.........Machine hands (not specified)............ 1..........Packers and wrappers................... 4........ Pressers........................... 25........ Printers............................... 1..........Sewers.......................... 40.........Starchers........................ 8.........Teamsters....................... 5........ Other and not specified occupations...... 1,607 486 1,118 64 448 692 78 279 43 893 608 81 148 122 768 427 797 362 190 5,486 565 466 995 1,778 151 9,341 91 430 268 476 1,029 94 235 818 3,824 89 44 163 1 484 650 9 27 292 16 15 60 84 167 7 48 331 185 1, 219 98 185 688 111 312 212 1,219 30 725 7 1,283 61 1 3 1 6 1 2........ 1 4 2 5 1 - - -2 4~......i.. 3....... i. 3. 3. 4........ s 2. I. 2........ 68 1^ 21"i........ 2. 4.3 19 6 2 1.... 46 3" 4 39 6 Blacksmiths............................. 91.......... Boiler makers............................ 32.......... Carpenters............................... 158.......... Coopers.................................. 354.......... Electricians and electrical engineers...... 138.......... Engineers (stationary)...................640. Machinists and millwrights.............. 597.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 106.......... Plumbers............................. 169.......... OCCUPATION. 545 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. TEXTILE MILLS (NOT SPECIFIED).... Manulacturers and proprietors........... Officials.................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Messenger errand, and office boys....... Other clerical pursuits.................. Carpenters............................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Apprentices.............................. Bag and sack makers (not otherwise specified).............................. Bleachers................................ Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers........ Braiders................................. Carders, combers, and lappers............ Cutters................................... Drawers, rovers, and speeders............ Dyers......................... Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Folders, rollers, and wrappers........... Fringe and tassel makers................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Loom fixers.............................. Machine hands (not specified).......... Oilers.................................... Packers................................. Pickers.................................. Pressers.................................. Quilt makers (not specified)............. Sewers and menders..................... Shearers................................ Sorters......................... Spinners................................. Teamsters............................... Twisters................................. Warpers................................. Weavers................................. Winders, reelers, and spoolers............ Other and not specified occupations...... TIN PLATE FACTORIES................ Foremen and overseers................... Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Blacksmiths........................... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Mechanics............................... Tinners.................................. Annealers................................ Catchers................................. Cranemen................................ Doublers................................. Firemen................................. Heaters.................................. Helpers.................................. Laborers................................. Picklers and dippers..................... Platers................................... Press hands.............................. Rollers and roughers..................... Shearers................................ Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations..... TINWARE AND ENAMELWARE FACTORIES............................. 30,504 1,223 97 689 1,395 714 499 178 25 139 1,008 79 115 110 75 380 247 724 577 86 475 733 182 174 28 321 513 3,406 911 493 57 206 171 272 53 240 41 149 1,550 214 283 205 6,270 416 4,781 21,848 30,087 21 2 14 402 345 37 18 29 278 7 351 615 372 266 284 7 894........" '366' 334 189 870 1,264 1",'663'...~...i4 52 106 316 2,921 29 142 1,924 355 5,559 4,629 4,412 815 420 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 I 1 3 1 4 2 2 2 4 1 10 8 3 8 2........^. 21 1 214 1 2 1 5 2 10 1 24 1........ i. 13 1 5 38 316 300 1 2 27 4 1 1 1 51 4 46 ""12 7.i 9 3 32 I TINWARE AND ENAMELWARE FACTORIES-Continued. Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Tool makers............................. Apprentices.............................. Can cappers and headers................. Cutters.................................. Dippers.................................. Firemen........................ Galvanizers and platers.................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Machine hands (not specified)............ Packers and wrappers.................... Polishers and buffers..................... Press hands and stampers................ Solderers................................ Sorters................................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations..... TRUNK FACTORIES................... Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Engineers (stationary).................. Machinists and millwrights.............. Laborers................................. Liners and pasters....................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... TURPENTINE DISTILLERIES........... Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks................................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Coopers.................................. Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)..... Distillers................................. Laborers................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... WAGON AND CARRIAGE FACTORIES... 165 311 44,764 206 1,999 103 244 104 101 93 881 68 6,697 564 435 69 848 413 41 297 4,240 6,882 53 7 56 61 454 102 103 869 568 560 45 347 232 235 1,534 809 5 5 801 2 28 2 7 1 4 7 31 1 228........W. 1 2 3 1 30 52.""i....... i....... i.*"i 4 1..... "~i I.""i '"8 2 2 6 7 86 2 106 26.......... 1 99.......... 2........ 25.......... I........ 44.......... I........ 904 76 34........ 43 191 1........ 70.......... 18....... 5,591 516 29 1 9,948 82 7,106 56 747 2 24........ 38.......... 1........ 227.......... 8........ 98.......... 12........ 105 3 3........ 98 1 5........ 9.......... 3........ 387.......... 318........ 25.......... 1........ 76.......... 11........ 949.......... 498........ 6,353 51 5,669 49 286 1 231 1 550 24 322 6 80,679 2,673 1,962 21.1 11 1 381 36 110 149 402 67 928 37 1,190 117 1,132 163 1,723 454 7,610 374 110 121 2,392 499 44 3,809 17 1......... 213 3 4 5 562 2........ I........ 2........ 2........ 2........ 17........ 19........ 29........ I........ 7........ 145 12........ 10........ 1........ 38........ 264 35 i3........ 4........ 2..... 7.... Manufacturers and proprietors........... 5,250 19 Managers and superintendents.......... 1,010 3 Foremen and overseers.................. 1,578 56 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants... 910 316 Clerks (general).......................... 801 136 Clerks (shipping)........................ 494 5 Messenger, errand, and office boys........ 106 4 Purchasing agents...................... 68........ Stenographers and typewriters........... 114 649 Blacksmiths............................ 8,804 1 Carpenters........................... 1660.......... Electricians and electrical engineers...... 47.......... Engineers (stationary)................... 360.......... Machinists............................... 2,081...... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 371.......... Millwrights.............................. 161.......... Painters................................. 16,415 70 Wheelwrights............................ 2,777.......... Wood carvers........................... 44.......... Apprentices.............................. 627 3 Assemblers and erectors.................. 311 15 Body makers (not specified)............. 534 4 Coach, carriage, and wagon makers (not specified).............................. 5,614 42 Cutlers................................... 201 24 Drillers.................................. 151 4 Finishers................................ 624 14 Firemen.............................. 294.......... 3........~' 5........... 1 296 1 26........ 5........ 1........ 296 1 16........ 14........ 237 2 58........ I........ 10........ 3........ 2........ 1. 296 1 4........ 9. 51. 68,481 5,778 1, -! - I [ Manufacturers and proprietors........... 2,573 9 Foremen and overseers................... 893 65 Clerks (general)......................... 678 174 Clerks (shipping)........................ 281 5 Designers................................ 23 3 Messenger errand and office b)oys........ 98 4 Stenographers and typewriters............ 45 270 Blacksmiths and hammermen............ 60.... Engineers (stationary)................... 121.......... Machinists.............................. 910.......... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... 156......... 21857~-18 —35 I 1 546 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATIOk: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION Mal-. j___ -- Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES —Continued. I WAGON AND CARRIAGE FACTORIES-Continued. Grinders................................. Hammermen and welders............... Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Ironers and tire setters................... Laborers................................. Lathe hands and turners.............. Machine hands (not specified)............ Molders.................................. Packers................................. Planers................................. Polishers and buffers.................... Press hands............................. Repairers............................... Sawyers........................ Teamsters.............................. Top builders (not specified)............. Trimmers............................... Upholsterers............................ Woodworkers (not specified)............ Other and not specified occupations..... WOODWORKING FACTORIES (NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)............. Manufacturers and proprietors.......... Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Designers................................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Blacksmiths............................. Cabinetmakers........................... Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters and gilders...................... Wood carvers............................ Apprentices.............................. Basket makers (not specified)............ Cutters.................................. Finishers................................ Firemen................................. Fitters and matchers.................... Gluers.................................. Helpers................................. Hoop makers (not otherwise specified)... Insp'ectors.............................. Laborers............................... Machine hands (not specified)........... Packers................................. Picture-frame makers.................... Planers.................................. Polishers................................. Rattan and reed workers................. Sanders and buffers...................... Saw filers................................ Sawyers................................. Sorters................................... Stave makers............................ Teamsters............................... Turners and molders..................... Veneerers................................ Wrappers................................ Other and not specified occupations...... WOOLEN AND WORSTED MILLS...... Foremen and overseers................ Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Back boys.............................. Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers........ Brushers, jiggers, and nappers........... Burlers.................................. Card strippers and cleaners.............. Carders................................. Dressers and slashers................... 75 181 561 413 272 12,216 614 578 226 441 72 450 116 235 340 539 116 4,258 345 3,308 3,916.23* 14 159 7 131 -........... 25 *... -..i. 3 7 4 291 160 16 337 1 3 12 4 3 854 19 7 4 23 1 6 1 2 29 57........ i. I 1 10 112 8,216...... i....... i.........i 4 452 106,273 9,045 I__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ i, 5,015 1,684 2,773 922 675 507 128 179 171 648 1,396 16,462 916 2,129 454 188 1,752 2,401 711 3,584 1,150 2,504 892 259 135 770 423 449 27,650 1,636 443 2,229 406 522 576 302 190 3,122 208 1,328 1,882 5,146 257 70 11,029 82,585 38 6 91 350 160 12 4 10 1" '24' 38 7 2,546 211 52 22 103 7 56 1,334 413 651 165 1 26 89 11........ io 663 6......... 22 84 1,634 55,729 43 6 34 4 10 6 10 6 9 6 45 1,514 23 34 13 2 25 6 82 350 57 15 197 11 1 42 11 12 4,483 22 35 27 22 4 45 1 3 250 3 135 193 31 8 4 376 277 1 159 ""ii 1 2 2 4 " " 4 45 66.""i 1 1 WOOLEN AND WORSTED MILLS-Con. Driers............................... Dyers.................................. Finishers............................... Firem en............................... Folders, rollers, and wrappers............ Fullers................................ Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Loom fixers.............................. Machine hands (not specified)........... Packers.................................. Pickers.................................. Pressers............................... Scrubbers and sweepers.................. Sewers and menders..................... Spare hands............................. Speckers................................. Spinners................................. Teamsters............................... Twisters................................ Weavers................................. Winders, reelers, and spoolers............ Wool pullers............................. Wool sorters............................. Wool washers and scourers............... Other and not specified occupations..... OTHER AND NOT SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.............................. Manufacturers and proprietors........... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Agents and solicitors..................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, accountants, and auditors.............................. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors................................ Designers............................. Draftsmen............................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Purchasing agents....................... Stenographers and typewriters........... Weighers............................... Blacksmiths............................ Cabinetmakers.......................... Carpenters.............................. Coopers.................................. Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (mechanical).................. Engineers (stationary)................... Engravers............................... Machinists and millwrights.............. Masons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Tool makers............................. Wheelwrights............................ Apprentices............................ Artificial flower makers.................. Asbestos workers........................ Bone and ivory makers.................. Box makers (not otherwise specified).... Camera and kodak makers.............. Celluloid workers....................... Cotton ginners........................... Cottonseed and linseed oil workers...... Drillers................................. Elevator tenders........................ Firemen................................ Fur workers............................ Hair workers........................... Helpers................................. Inspectors.............................. Janitors................................. Labelers................................ Laborers................................. Looking-glass makers.................... Machine hands (not otherwise specified).. Mattress makers......................... Mica workers........................... Musical instrument makers............. Oilers.................................... Optical workers.......................... Packers and wrappers................... Pattern makers.......................... Pencil makers.......................... 472 2,224 2,549 803 182 254 686 846 10,093 2,279 565 257 774 528 78 207 77 33 6,997 625 431 17,197 932 74 3,023 1,185 14,243 562,418 20,389 3,240 12,438 14,435 100 42,256 53,427 9,719 243 476 1,127 7,379 522 11,100 333 2,830 688 9,407 409 3,352 438 72,600 2,024 7,312 589 5,936 4,342 2,268 207 49 501 3,992 1,238 1,197 520 9,313 1,081 538 1,342 881 913 799 24,990 7,715 1,636 4,777 1,545 686 107 129,148 6, F7 6,72 3,202 82 1,065 1,355 2,691 3,231 6,691 539 69 42 949 168 3 323 881 1,967...752" 170 266 41 63 6,009 12 726 6,390 "2,'389' 14,660 6,611 15 447 199 7,403 205,601 449 66 211 2,824 17 23,625 24,773 330 10 215 2 542 11 67,742 26 54 3 286 8,616 129 121 9,491 686 249 39 34 2 '2,720* 1,894 1,608 1,416 59 917 11,968 33 5,430 924 263 108 1 776 3,752 319 793 5 11 3 a 7 2 1 4 1 129 1..... W.. 6 2 1 11 4 5 25....... i....... i 1 I 9....... i i....... i 9 4....... i 4 4 10 5 3 6 1 3 34,169 2,419 2.37 1 1 232 10 12.. —....t0 96 114 ~22 350 227 126 2 1........ 4........ 1. 1 2....... I. 84 270 26. 4. 26....... 67........ 4........ 104........ 58........ 22........ 3........ 1,562........ 7........ 159. 39........ 196........ 55 2 23........ 25........ 61 5 4 30 4........ 5........ 158 13 2 1 1........ 497 28 551 19 46........ 65........ 3,830........ 17 8 11 64 172 9 27 1 209 18 8 4 21,039 1,054 5. 65 42 250 53 1 1 6 1 91........ 7 4 141 22 17 2 10!....... I.. - 3,205 206 1,231 293 769 21 242 20 622.......... 1,554.......... 76 6 1,750 1,069 182 154 98 2,869 276 51 3,369 427 1,597 I 58 2 1 6 1 3 2 1 3 2 7.....oooo 7 1 OCCUPATION. 547 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER; ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. INDUSTRY AND I ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. OCCUPATION. - - - Male. Female. Male. Female. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. ALL CLASSES,. NEGRO. Male. Female. Male. Female. I I I T I MANUFACTURING, INCLUDING HAND TRADES-Continued. OTHER AND NOT SPECIFIED INDUS- OTHER ANID NOT SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES-Continued. TRIES-Continued. Planers............................... 280 7.... Toy and novelty makers................. 1,795 1,628 9 4 Polishers and buffers.................... 3,938 421 26 1 Turners.................................. 839 23 9........ Porters.................................. 1,144.......... 468........ Umbrella and parasol makers............ 1,197 1,795 9 2 Press hands, drillers, a nd stampers... 3,520 1,042 135 32 Upholsterers........................... 236 5 3........ Sawyers............................. 1,479 39........ Whip makers............................ 665 288 34 1 Scrubbers and sweepers.................. 375 138 24 41 Window shade makers................... 668 213 4 2 Sewers and sewing machine operators.... 244 918 13 18 Teamsters............................... 7,829 1 1,137........ Other and not specified occupations....... 29,740 25,308 1,092 277 TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING POSTAL, EXPRESS,TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE SERVICE. EXPRESS COMPANIES................. 51,470 1,652 2,073 Managers and superintendents......... 823.. --- — 2 Foremen and overseers................... 526 1 6 Accountants and auditors................ 49 20... Agents................................... 5,804 71 12 Bookkeepers and cashiers............... 2,395 357.......... Clerks (general).......................... 11,004 634 39 Clerks (shipping)........................ 358 5 2 Collectors........................... 339 2 1 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 1,193 20 18 Stenographers and typewriters........... 466 493 1 Blacksmiths............................71..... 2 Carpenters............................... 50...... 1 Drivers.................................. 16,584 2 1,116 Express messengers...................... 6,778 3 94 Helpers.................................. 726 16 22 Laborers.............................. 2,242 14 '41 Porters.................................. 765....... 266 Other and not specified occupations -.... 852 14 50 LIVERY STABLES..................! 137.337 468 20,963 Livery-stable keepers.................. 31, 25S ~169 315 Managers and superintendents........... 3,321 14 80 Foremen and overseers.................. 4.970 390 36 1....... 10 1 6 7 1 23 8 4 1 7 2 1 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accotmuntants.. Clerks............................. Messenger, errand, and office boys -—..... Blacksmiths. -..................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified). ----. Carriage and hack drivers............. Hostlers and stable hands........... Porters.................................. Other and not specified occupations...... 700 42,S 132 111 63 32,673 63,382 160 139 196 21..........I 36 6 1 25 19,078 i 5 10 40 9 1 7,044 12,965 99 5 RAILROADS, STEAM-ConItinued. Baggagemen............................. Bookkeepers............................. Cashiers................................. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors................................ Draftsmen............................... Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Train dispatchers....................... Weighers................................ Blacksmiths............................. IBoiler makers............................ Cabinetmakers........................... Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Coppersmiths............................ Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (civil) and surveyors......... Engineers (mechanical).................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists................................. Masons................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Millwrights.............................. Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Tool makers............................. Wheelwrights............................ Apprentices.............................. Boiler washers and engine hostlers....... Brakemen............................... Bridge workers (not specilied)........... Car repairers (not specified)........... Conductors.............................. Cooks.................................... Core makers............................. Cranemen........................ Cutters.................................. Drillers.................................. Elevator tenders.................... Engineers (locomotive)........... --- —.. Filers and grinders....................... Firemen (locomotive)....-............... Firemen (except locomotive).......... Gardeners............................... Hammermen..................... Heaters................................. Inspectors (car and signal)............... Inspectors (freight)...................... Janitors.................................. Laborers................................. Lamplighters............................ Locomotive repairers (not specified)..... Machine hands (not specified)............ Molders.................................. Motormen....................... Oilers and greasers....................... Planers.................................. Platers and galvanizers.................. Polishers and buffers..................... Porters........................... Press hands.............................. Pumpers................................. Riveters................................. Sawyers................................. Section hands............................ Starters................................. Stewards................................ Sweepers................................ Switchmen, flagmen, and gatemen....... Teamsters............................... Train callers............................. Upholsterers............................. W aiters.................................. Yardmen (not otherwise specified)....... Other and not specified occupations...... 12,250 11, 195 3,539 115,095 2,090 767 1,826 4,530 8,858 6,053 839 10,371 15,127 894 31,341 239 867 6,714 7,879 345 5,248 48,655 1,178 1,743 123 6,888 4,937 2,145 192 26 2,475 10,409 92,111 1,050 22,208 65,604 4,900 109 528 1641 563 193 96,229 65 76,381 4,424 199 172 164 27,239 286 1,634 451,915 093 185 658 840 2,487 1, 55 71 106 133 17,297 147 1,963 105 71 81,395 263 289 6,610 73,367 5,378 3,561 580 2,675 7,990 18,201 1,145 235 5,713 25: 6 2 48 8,195 508j 2,010 2......-5. 'i[ 1 1 1,238 52 3 106 2.......8......... ]]]]]......................~......... i... 106... 225 19 4 448 34 2 1 321 16 5 161 276 161 2 274 19 3 21 18 332 27 49 1 103 27 13 1 2 6 1,328 4,714 65 336 120 2,711 2 ii 7 62 31 355 1 5,188 326 10 8 1 166 9 579 70,109 63 10 8 5 20 152 2 13 4 15,115 14 70 1 5 14,778 1 30 1.493 2,125 599 125 5 2,350 159 1,651 3 1 24 6 6 I. [........ i........ 6 626!...... i 182 2 45 POST............................... 150, 742 Postmasters.............................} 19,127 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 327 Clerks (general)........................ 33,754 Clerks (railway mail).................... 15,240 Mail carriers............................. 79, 667 Messenger errand and office boys..... 722 Stenographers and typewriters........... 125 Engineers (stationary)................... 36 Janitors.................................. 653 Laborers................................. 536 Porters.................................. 244 5,709 166 8,722 | 104 49 8,72I 151 I'... t i Other and not specified occupations...... RAILROADS, STEAM................... Officials.................................. General agents, paymasters, and roadmasters............................... Station masters.......................... Train masters........................ Contractors and builders................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Accountants and auditors................ Agents (claim)........................... Agents (freight).......................... Agents (purchasing).....................! Agents (ticket and station).......... Agents (miscellaneous and not specified).' 311 1,529, 842 1. 741 4,604,1,q 1,169 4,222 5, 749 65,038 7,237 1,621 4,755 198 21,89,4 13,201 8,906 11 109 76 70 22 21, 754 1 222:328 1 5 901 267......., 1 1,478 | 44 702........ 2,756 25 67 2 4 1 3........ 273 15 150 28 136........ 36 1 128,546 5 6 6 3 37 12 946 13 3 17 2 41 25 1, 243 ' " 5. I...... 3.... 548 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22. —GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING POSTAL, EXPRESS, TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE SERVICE-Continued. 11 -— r RAILWAYS, ELECTRIC AND STREET... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Accountants and auditors................ Agents (except ticket)................... Agents (ticket).......................... Bookkeepers and cashiers................ Clerks (general).......................... Collectors................................ Messenger errand and office boys........ Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................. Boiler makers............................ Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Masons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)......,Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Tinners.................................. Brakemen............................... Car repairers (not specified)............. Conductors.............................. Firemen................................. Guards.................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................. Linemen................................. Motormen.............................. Oilffers.................................... Porters.................................. Sweepers................................ Switchmen and flagmen................. Teamsters and drivers................... Other and not specified occupations...... STREETS, ROADS, SEWERS, AND BRIDGES, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF.................. Contractors and builders................. Managers and superintendents.......... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks................................... Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters.............................. Engineers (steam)....................... Machinists............................... Masons.................................. Mechanics (not otherwise specified)...... Painters................................. Plumbers................................ Bridge and toll-gate tenders.............. Firemen................................. Inspectors............................... rs (construction).................. Lamplihtrers............................ Street cleaners........................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE........ Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Agents................................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors................................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................ Carpenters and cabinetmakers........... Electricians and electrical engineers...... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Painters................................. Plumbers............................... 182,357 2,409.4,278 35 TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE-Con. I I I1 - 1 -- 1,946 3,677 396 804 1,036 1,224 3,273 126 240 276 629 73 1, 443 5,823 836 1,782 84 395 793 305 64 461 1,550 56,932 503 1,526 261 2,265 27,118 2,159 56,218 340 365 223 2,153 1,278 3,780 'I-....... i.' " " is' 68 31 307 479 615........................... 23 8 599 3 3 176 42 509 -II — 2 36i 1 3 3 1 9 1 10 2 11 2 8 20 6 7 2 2 6 1 1 5 19 44 58 1 14 6 3,303 58 58 19 289 24 33 104 109 36,894 -I.""i " 28 3 11 Apprentices.............................. Firemen................................. Helpers.................................. Inspectors............................... Janitors................................. Laborers................................ Porters................................. Teamsters.............................. Telegraph linemen...................... Telegraph operators..................... Telephone linemen...................... Telephone operators.................... Other and not specified occupations..... TRUCK, TRANSFER, CAB, AND HACK COMPANIES....................... Proprietors of transfer companies........ Managers of transfer companies.......... Foremen of transfer companies.......... Proprietors of garages.................... Managers of garages................ Agents.................................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (generaly ).......................... Clerks (shipping)....................... Messenger errand and office boys...... Stenographers and typewriters........... Blacksmiths............................ Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers..... Machinists............................... Painters................................. Chauffeurs.............................. Draymen teamsters, and expressmen.... Garage laborers.......................... Other and not specified occupations.. -. WATER TRANSPORTATION............ 583 49 241 2,485 360 5,239 140 826 4,477 61,734 23,870 9,631 1,467 366,530 50 135 51 33 3 88,262 216 2,147 1 2 11 3 90 537 83 25 95 57 393 197 20 41, 783 1....... i 1.i 14 9 16 92 8 53 I ' - II I ======= 13,587 1,676 1,636 3,719 1,537 439 1,647 2,448 152 333 143 143 65 271 16,626 132 44,973 271,999 4,462 542 219,927 206 24....... i. 5 2 881 240 1 32 61 6 52 1,626 617 19 36 10 23 1 22 12 3 26 1 3 1 3 277 1 4,637 35,451 627 13 32,263!I 15 14 I....... i 2 I2 2 237,119 -. -. I II 11.1 11 10,720 931 7,064 297 619 95 161 6,997 3 529 295 716 126 255 98 2,201 915 303 180, 468 1,934 9,946 8,538 911 159,284 10 2 52 24 331 89 109,623 234 7 97 3 2 23 12 69 81 15 68 12 5 16 25 46 1 33,914 51 1,009 1,097 107 1,867 1 1 2 2 5 155 Owners of water craft.................... Construction contractors................. Officials of companies.................... Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers (construction).... Agents.................................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general)......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters.......... Weighers................................ Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters........................... Coopers......&.......................... Electricians.............................. Engineers (ship or boat)................. Machinists............................... M asons.................................. Mechanics............................... Painters................................ Plumbers................................ Baggagemen............................. Boathouse keepers and boatmen......... Canal and lock tenders................... Canal boat operators..................... Captains and masters.................... Cooks (ship or boat)..................... Deck hands.............................. Divers................................... Drillers (excavation)..................... Firemen (ship or boat).................. Gatemen (ferries)....................... Harbor and dock masters............ - Inspectors............................... Laborers (construction).................. Longshoremen........................... Mates (ship or boat)..................... Oilers (ship or boat)..................... Pilots............................ Porters (ship or boat).................... Pursers (ship or boat)................... Sailors.................................. Stevedores............................... Stewards............................... Teamsters............................... Waiters.................................. Other and not specified occupations...... 933 596 346 1,214 1,392 1,740 1,499 5,715 462 276 280 204 314 2,225 107 317 20,212 991 36 146 171 154 84 2,366 1,406 1,517 15,866 4,688 17,996 386 113 10,530 370 1,624 255 14,177 51,800 3,281 1,789 5,095 662 622 28,502 11,013 3,418 719 1,255 1,063 14 1 1 10 140 165 3............. ii' 3 ""382' 12.................. 41........ i'i 249..... 34o......i.' 34 33 27 2 7 57 7 4 41 9 25 2 10 13 34 10 5 328 12 2 5 6 2 4 142 92 26 329 1,414 4,328 7 6 1,173 4 80 1 3,609 11,604 44 16 92 373 1 2,175 4,775 368 188 638 133 1 4 1""23 5 178 25.""i 101."! ii 9 - 1 - 1__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 731 7,949 3,439 1,649 3,092 7,325 95 1,671 9,074 364 57 296 11,148 779 344 116 53 17 1,392 404 29 3,351 4,310 8 403 78 2,625...................[ 1 4 5 2 4 20 3 2 262 2 6 37 1 1 2 1....... 5 4...... i 3 OCCUPATION. 549 TABLE 22. —GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. UMale. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING POSTAL, EXPRESS, TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE SERVICE-Continued. TRANSPORTATION (OTHER AND NOT TRANSPORTATION (OTHER AND NOT SPECIFIED)......................... 5,156 40 189 3 SPECIFIED-Continued. Owners and proprietors............. 48.......... 2........ Laborers (pipe line)..................... 2,105........ 58........ Officials................................. 67 2 1........ Laborers (not specified transportation)... 414 3 24 2 Foremen (pipe line)..................... 288.......... 1........ Linemen (pipe line)..................... 500............. Not specified ditch diggers in cities...... 338.......... 95........ Agents (not specified transportation).... 87 1 1........ Teamsters (pipe line).................... 86 1 3 1 Clerks.................................. 402 14 1........ Other and not specified occupations........764 19 1..... Plumbers (pipe line)......................57......... I......1. TRADE, INCLUDING BANKING, INSURANCE, AND WAREHOUSING. I Itf I It I I, BANKING AND BROKERAGE.......... Bank cashiers............................ Bankers and bank officials............... Commercial brokers and commission men. Loan brokers and loan company officials.. Pawnbrokers............................ Promoters............................... Stockbrokers............................. Notspecified brokers..................... Accountants and auditors........... Bookkeepers............................. Clerks................................... Collectors................................ Inspectors............................... Messenger errand and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Elevator tenders......................... Janitors................................. Porters.................................. Scrubwomen............................ Other and not specified occupations....... INSURANCE.......................... Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers.................. Accountants and auditors................ Actuaries................................ Adjusters................................ Agents................................... Bookkeepers............................. Cashiers................................. Clerks................................. Collectors................................ Inspectors............................... Messenger errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Janitors.................................. Porters.................................. Other and not specified occupations.... GRAIN ELEVATORS................... Proprietors.............................. Officials................................. Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers and accountants............ Clerks................................... Stenographers and typewriters........... Carpenters............................... Electricians and electrical engineers.... Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists............................... Mechanics (not otherwise specified)....... Firemen................................. Laborers................................. Oilers.................................... Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations...... REAL ESTATE........................ Agents and officials..................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants... Clerks......................... Collectors................................ 187,553 23,159 3,001 I__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ - 1 I: 32,034 22,353 23,690 1,989 1,191 2,389 13,522 6,002 1,967 24,096 45,977 1,332 234 4,396 2,001 333 2,706 1,311 13 17 1,347 325 319 122 41 21 207 252 115 4,933 3,748 39 6 15 11,287.........' 279 1 102 67 55 71 11 18 12 32 43 1 48 143 15 2 301 9 72 1,140 958 3 1,947 207 9 4 5.*"i 4 27.""i 26 657 125,136 27,828 I I 1 I I I - - 2,234 7,142 124 1,215 286 1,484 82,743 5,034 1,351 15,678 3,423 1,699 978 1,334 109 141 161 54 71 14 123 10 4 2,521 3,642 580 6,219 115 12 9 14,418 18 18 19 82 2 3 7 3 1,387 24 3 69 169 29 38 4 45 60 3 774 1 3.....309 108 5 132 33....i 58 2 6 3 REAL ESTATE-Continued. Messenger, errand, and office boys........ Stenographers and typewriters........... Elevator tenders......................... Porters.................................. Scrubwomen............................ STOCK YARDS........................ Managers and superintendents........... Foremen and overseers................... Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants... Clerks.................................. Weighers................................ Drivers and yardmen.................... Inspectors.............................. Laborers and feeders..................... Other and not specified occupations....... WAREHOUSES AND COLD STORAGE PLANTS............................ Proprietors.............................. Managers................................ Foremen and overseers.................. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks (general).......................... Clerks (shipping)........................ Collectors................................ Weighers................................ Blacksmiths............................. Carpenters............................... Coopers.................................. Engineers (stationary)................... Machinists.............................. Millwrights.............................. Firemen................................. Inspectors............................... Laborers................................ Packers.................................. Porters.................................. Teamsters............................... Other and not specified occupations....... WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE..... Merchants and dealers (wholesale).1 267............ 3........ 337.......... 6........ 334 36 2....... 566 39 4 3 185.......... 3........ 1,173.......... 44........ 162.......... 6........ 4,818 7 487........ 328 124 6 2 22,414 1,647 2,365 62 2,070 12 13........ 1,939 3 10........ 1,430 13 35....... 1,069 263 4 3 1,669 114 25........ 601 12 5 1 43 3 1 1 154.......... 10....... 60.......... 1........ 67.......... 2........ 28.......... 12....... 653.......... 13....... 3 8.......... 2........ 50.......... 15........ 200.......... 25........ 152 6 13........ 8,080 638 1,650 53 789 56 47........ 381 1 118 1 1,704 1 320....... 1,192 525 44 3 2,971,528 606,243 114,038 7,304 740 1,292 32 188 9 10 9,295......27. 24 9 I 6I 103 2 3 45 " " "7 8,170 206 So1 5 16,203 460 - 'I I I 1,580 536 2,989 701 627 746 47 138 111 1,011 153 33 165 6,335 89 385 557 3 3 7 2 194 23 169....... ii' 48 4 2 2 6 2 5 1 2 16 4 1 16 624 5 47 37 949.i 146 ~,....i.................. i4 32 13 1I Importers and exporters................. Jobbers.................................. Other wholesale dealers.................. Merchants and dealers (retail).1 Agricultural implements and wagons.... Art stores and artists' materials.......... Automobiles............................. Bicycles................................. Books................................... Boots and shoes......................... Butchers and meat dealers............... Buyers and shippers of grain............. Buyers and shippers of live stock........ Buyers and shippers of other farm produce.................................... Buyers and shippers (not specified)...... Candy and confectionery................. Cigars and tobacco....................... Carpets and rugs......................... Clothing and men's furnishings.......... Coal and wood........................... 4,722 183 4 2 3,033 148 77 3 42,368 594 148 7 8,410 108 12 6 1,955 415 8 19 4,545 52 9........ 1,486 46 22 1 2,796 322 8 I 18,470 876 59 10 122,757 1,291 2,905 52 11,454 81 12........ 32,346 170 286 6 6,806 58 42 3 883 13 7 1 21,601 7,937 253 131 16,375 1,353 104 9 1,152 86 7 1 34,229 1,044 132 39 23,942 524 1.026 82 135,88.3 16,137 II-.... I I I 122,935 3,578 5,675 1,434 2,927 2,525 1,290 63 717 7 44 37 1 Includes managers and superintendents. 550 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 22. —GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. ----- I INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. Male. Female. Male. I Female. ALL CLASSES. NEGRO. Male. Female. Male. Female. ]Feale TRADE, INCLUDING BANKING, INSURANCE, AND WAREHOUSING-Continued. I I I WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE-Con. Merchants and dealers (retail) 1-Contd. Coffee and tea........................... 5,112 Crockery, glassware, and queensware.... 2,298 Curios, antiques, and novelties........... 2,377 Delicatessen stores....................... 2,313 Department stores....................... 8,564 Drugs and medicines.................... 65,414 Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions..... 57,321 Five and ten cent and variety stores..... 3,294 Florists (dealers) 2....................... 2,527 Flour and feed........................... 9,363 Fruit................................... 18,228 Furniture............................... 21,739 Furs.................................... 2,043 Gas fixtures and electrical supplies....... 1,497 General stores........................... 84,734 Groceries................................ 176,993 Hardware, stoves, and cutlery........... 38,980 Harness and saddlery....................7,484 Hucksters and peddlers.................. 76,630 Ice...................................... 7,220 Jewelry.................................. 29,403 Junk.................................. 15,079 Leather and hides....................... 2,436 Liquors and wines....................... 17,404 Lumber................................. 26,245 Milk............................... 13,851 Music and musical instruments........... 4,963 Newsdealers............................. 6,534 Oil, paint, and wall paper.............. 6,596 Opticians................................ 5,954 Produce and provisions.................. 28,358 s.................................... 1,805 Ru ber goods........................... 489 Stationery............................... 5,136 Timber.................................. 752 Other specified retail dealers............. 18,973 Not specified retail dealers............... 40,610 O~the~r vons_ in, trail, I 1, 239 210 358 718 406 2,161 7,962 1,037 407 106 772 470 237 29 3,325 18,439 683 57 3,785 141 559 140 39 332 240 843 259 541 222 330 1,281 170 4 687 13 1,410 4,115 720 813 20 104 20 8 6 5 16 530 215 8 28 40 135 129 5 649 4,564 60 30 2,745 188 199 776 8 117 118 75 8 89 16 18 658 115 5 43 9 148 936 65 907 4 9 3 1 2 165 65 6 7 3 23 5 2 1 87 986 16 " 689 20 7 18 1 6 11 34 2 12 1 2 98 15 280 83 46 1 I WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE-Con. Other persons in trade-Continued. Managers of other trade companies....... 3,821 Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers.... 14, 900 Accountants.......................... 4,208 Agents (not specified)................... 7,109 Bookkeepers............................. 69,832 Cashiers min stores........................ 5,291 Clerks in stores.......................... 275,589 Clerks (shipping)........................ 25,019 Collectors................................ 17,616 Messenger errand and office boys....... 40,482 Stenographers and typewriters........... 6,363 Weighers................................ 1,721 Engineers (stationary).................. 1,668 Machinists.......................... 1,263 Apprentices............................. 3,569 Auctioneers............................. 3,985 Bundle and cash boys and girls.......... 4,274 Canvassers and solicitors................ 13,054 Commercial travelers....................l 161,027 Decorators, drapers, and window dressers 4,902 Deliverymen............................ 205,457 Demonstrators........................... 1,250 Elevator tenders......................... 3,072 Firemen................................. 262 Fruit graders and packers............... 2,677 Gaugers, measurers, and samplers........ 1,573 Inspectors............................. 8,168 Janitors................................. 2,781 Labelers............................ 44 Laborers (coal yards)................... 16,655 jLaborers (lumber yards)................. i 43,389 Laborers (stores).......................I 64,264 Meat cutters......................... 15,378 Newsboys............................... 29,435 Packers.................................. 9,960 Porters.................................. 33,905 Rag sorters.............................. 951 Sales agents............................. 31,424 Salesmen and saleswomen..............! 624,742 Scrubbers and sweepers.................. 121 Other and not specified occupations...... 6,033 109 3 3, 048 258 1,188 21 774 84 62,185 138 23,209 8 111,594 2,582 469 421 985 139 2,120 4,397 44,921 18 78 72 56.......... 32 98 52 5 14 6,592 88 4,586 166 2,593 286 439 42 132 30,511 3,130 21 3 884.......... 39 2,038 168 129 604 1,619 240 207 1,184 376 2 8 3,705 9 6,201 3,829 11,011 27 224 273 1,207 2,953 524 335 25,895 727 28 4,098 251 250,438 3,394 155j 14 1,081 181 1 9 ""20 211 35 915 4 24 124 75 2 117 46 4 26 24 1 8 8 61 4 3 4 444 1 14 23 226 26 169 1,305 32 4 Employment office keepers.............. Undertakers............................ Proprietors of other trade companies..... Officials of other trade companies........ 1,540 19,921 1,146 4,038 SERVICE GROUPS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE -. 1,175,993 2.,463,413 234.063 840, 480 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-I Barbers and hairdressers............... 172,946 17,064 19,441 3,093 Bartenders.............................. 100,984 250 2,661 5 Occupations connected with domestic and Bathhouse keepers and attendants....... 3,125 1,470 358 440 personal service. Bell boys, chore boys, door boys, etc.... 17,667 662 7,934 278 Billiard and pool room keepers......... 13,700 159 866 9 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. 6,027 6,729 68 102 Boarding and lodging house keepers..... 23,052 142,400 1,418 91,183 Clerks................................... 33,016 3,841 548 106 548 Bootblacks.............................. 14,000 20 3,842 8 Messenger, errand, and office boys....... 1,600 149 429 47 Bowling alley, dance hall, shooting gal- Purchasing agents....................... 17 9.......... I lery, skating rink, etc., keepers........ 2,243 659 60 76 Stenographers and typewriters........... 246 1,671 4 9 Butlers.................................. 13,168.......... 8,428........ Cemetery keepers........................ 4,811 31 212 4 Drivers and teamsters................... 680.......... 60........ Chambermaids.......................... 187 39,602 11 14,071 Engineers (stationary)................... 9,552.......... 376.......3 Charwomen and cleaners (not otherwise Machinists............................. 188...............7. specified)........................... 7,031 26,531 1,597 6,962 Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.).. 12,215 2,645 3,385 359 j Coachmen............................. 25,171.......... 7,628....... PROFESSIONAL SERVICE.............. 933,165 779,324 39,400 30,071 Cooks............................. 107,416 332,546 28,328 205.584 1 --, * 3 30,071 Elevator tenders......................... 16,974 20 4,998 I 1 Actors.................................. 16,305 11,992 750 529 Firemen................................. 5,924.......... 810........ Architects and architects'apprentioes: Footmen............................. 496 51 Architects....................I 16,311 302 56 3 Hotel keepers and managers............. 50,269 14,235 620 353 Apprentices........................ 404 20 3........ Housekeepers and stewards.............. 12,233 173,056 1,205 9,911 Artists and teachers of art: Hunters, trappers, and guides........... 3,840 47 206 3 Artists......................... 16,878 13,387 191 116 Janitors............................ 75,188 20,127 17,243 2,124 Teachers...................... 318 2,042 2 10 Laborers................................. 48,106 3,065 10,047 668 Authors................................. 2,310 2,3)58 19 8 Laundresses and laundrymen (not in Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists: —:- 15,547 579 112 4 laundry).............................. 13,693 520,004 6,573 361,551 Clergymen............................ 117,333 685 17,427 68 Manicurists.............................. 31 5,234 5 689 Designers (not otherwise specified)....... 1,033 534 7........ Midwives........................................... 6,205..........1,634 Draftsmen (not otherwise specified) and Nursemaids, ladies' maids, valets, etc.... 2,436 21,786 880 10,239 draftsmen's apprentices: Nurses (not trained)................... 15,926 110,912 1,028 17,874 Draftsmen.................... 13,392 352 17 2 Porters............................. 54,560 52 30,178 12 Apprentices........................ 667 15 1........ Restaurant, caf6, and lunch-room keep- Editors.....................-........ 15,876 1,461 134 12 ers.................................... 50,316 10,516 3,635 2,734 Engineers (not elsewhere specified): Saloonkeepers......................... 66,724 1,491 636 16 Civil................................... 31,625 5 69........ Servants (not otherwise specified)........ 86,547 914,063 34,892 184,889 Electrical............................ 10,136 1 60........ Sextons............................. 3,891 25 662 60 Mechanical....................9,797..............4...1,1102 Umbrella menders and scissors grinders.. 1,016 37 28 2 Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spirtualistsi Waiters...............................98,566 85,673 32,676 7,377 etc....................................380 1,220 29 71 Othter sf trameepersadgie.................... Other specified occupations................ 89 144 14 4 Gamekeepers...........................! 138 16 2 1 Not specified occupations................ 127 73 15 2l Inventors........................... 2,303 44 18 1 Includes managers and superintendents. 2 Growers of flowers are shown under "Agriculture," p. 513. 3 For laundries, see under "Manufacturing," p. 539. OCCUPATION. 551 TABLE 22.-GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, ALL CLASSES AND NEGRO, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, INDUSTRY, AND OCCUPATION: 1910-Continued. ALCASS NALL CLASSES. NEGRO. -AS. - &. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION. -- INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION.. al.... Male. | Female. Mal Male. Female. Male. Femal. SERVICE GROUPS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS-Continued.... I, If PBOFESSIONAL SERVICE-Contd. Journalists....................... Keepers of charitable and penal institutions.................................. Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks, etc.................................... Landscape gardeners............... Legal profession: Abstractors, notaries, and justices of the peace.......................... Judges, justices, and magistrates - - -.. Lawyers............................. Librarians and librarians' assistants: Librarians........................... Assistants.................... Literary persons (not otherwise specifi d)............. -...................... Medical profession: Dentists............................. Dentists' assistants and apprentices.. Healers, except physicians and surgeons...................... Nurses, trained..................... Physicians and surgeons............ Veterinary surgeons............... Musicians and teachers of music: Musicians.......................... Teachers............................ Officials of lodges, etc................... Photographers...................... Professors and presidents of colleges...... Religious and charity workers........... Reporters....................... School-teachers................... Scientific persons (not otherwise specified).......................... Sculptors............................... Secretaries of schools..................... Showmen............................... Surveyors (not otherwise specified)...... Teachers of athletics, dancing, etc........ Theatrical agents......................... Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.......................... Turfmen and sportsmen................. Other and not specified professional pursuits......................... irpoCfessional workers in professional service. Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.. Clerks................................... Messenger, errand, and office boys....... Physicians' and surgeons' attendants.... Stenographers and typewriters........... Ticket sellers in theaters, etc............. Drivers for professional people......... Engineers (stationary)................. Firemen........................ Laborers................................ Stage carpenters.................. Stage hands and circus helpers.......... Ushers in theaters.................. 3,060 508 1,127 1,548 2,706 223 3,777 15 6,660 785 6,816.......... 107,330 558 1,594 5,829 507 2,792 2,329 1,263 38,743 1,254 544 1,504 2,162 4,672 5,819 76,508 142,117 9,015 11,652......... 39,163 15,595 15, 669 68,783 6,245 1,970 26,811 4,964 12,710 2,958 7,081 8,889 11,265 2,212 118,442 476,864 2,781 346 1,479 100 595 644 18,988 1,108 8,403........ 2,768 1,163 1,057 21 11,027 295 2, 743 1 461 105 I 24 23 50 230 96 19 777 15 8 39 452 46 141 275 2,744 122 2,769 490 183 363 169 169 42 6,991 18 8 15 1,006 105 44 9 91 541 40 115 273 180 61 17 767 11 13 333 12 477 84,.. 1 31 4 21 2 15 7 31 26 58 191 2,158 333 605 1,742 96 41 73 332 7 22,441 5 2 5 60 9 2 94 100 13 471 158 29 39 44 PUBLIC SERVICE (NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED)-Continued. State officials and employees. Inspectors of food and food products.... Other state officials...................... Bookkeepers and accountants............ Clerks.......................... Stenographers and typewriters........... Engineers (stationary).............. Firemen........................ Laborers........................ Teamsters.............................. Other and not specified occupations..... 508 6,154 628 2,202 444 324 214 1,273 311 363 3,061 10,330 2,866 689 4,337 1,108 1,986 691 141 2,159 1,838 6,444 2,131 4,568 6,727 135 3,451 34,392 2,156 1 150 4392 1 147 County officials and employees. Keepers of charitable and penal institutions.............................. 2,917 Surveyors............................ 1,420 Other county officials.................. 17,469 Bookkeepers............................. 1,125 Clerks................. 5,232 Stenographers and typewriters........... 1,102 Laborers.............................. 616 Other and not specified occupations...... 319 City and town officials and employees. Inspectors of food and food products.....| 1,464 Keepers of charitable and penal institu- * tions.................................. 1,202 Surveyors............................... 2,701 Other city officials....................... 30,735 Bookkeepers............................ 2,461 Clerks.................................. 11,400 i Stenographers and typewriters........... 865 Weighers.............................. 649 Foremen (city works)................... 3,684 Engineers (stationary)................... 7,393 Firemen (city fire department).......... 35,606 Firemen (city works).................... 3,138 Garbage men and scavengers............. 4,227 Laborers............................ ---- 56,123 Machinists............................... 796 Meter readers............................ 391 Oilers................................ 540 Teamsters........................... I 10,688 Other and not specified occupations...... 775 Army and Navy. Officers (Army)...................... 4,434 Officers (Navy).......................... 1,687 Officers (Army or Navy not specified).... 91 Soldiers.................................. 60,187 Sailors................................... 13,798 Enlisted men (Army or Navy not specifled)................................... 89 Marines.................................. 3,079 Police. United States marshals................. 573 County sheriffs......................... 7,131 City marshals........................... 4,704 Constables.............................. 3,794 Detectives.............................. 6,162 Guards in public institutions, etc........ 6,839 Policemen.............................. 61,980 Probation and truant officers............ 855 Watchmen............................. 71,189 Mfiscellaneous occupations. Foremen and overseers.................. 223 Gaugers, samplers, and weighers......... 1,422 Laborers................................. 4,266 Life-savers.............................. 2,158 Lighthouse keepers.................... 1,552 Porters............................... 221 Teamsters.............................. 175 Other and not specified occupations.... 971 15 525 292 708 1,236 17 246 1,575 432 1,653 1,768 1 15 24 451 '"'987 774 1,888 2,093 4 2 1 -41 — - 1 504 41 2 28 5 40 4 6 17 95 15 52 33 5 55 6 38 13 148 18 11 31 20 161 7 90 3 52 100 321 221 1,100 10,085 10 6 13 1,671 51 21 8 1 3,168 517 8 41 6 37 36 79 70 166 576 7 3,364 6 75 1,339 12 34 113 31 38 1........i 9 3 1 -i4 2 4 2 2 2 1 5,o....... 2.i4 I2 2 -iI2 1 1 87:.........2 1-9 IPUBLIC SERVICE (NOT ELSEWHERE I CLASSFED)........................ 509,176 23,577 25,838 457 FPleraZ officianl annld o \nmI -l I Appraisers, examiners, and inspectors... Customs and revenue officials............ Other United States officials............. Officials of foreign governments.......... Bookkeepers and cashiers................ Clerks (foreign governments)............ Clerks (United States)................... Messenger errand, and office boys....... Stenographers and typewriters........... Doorkeepers..................... Engineers (stationary)................... Firemen......................... 5,873 1,961 1,492 295 1,125 132 19,024 1,858 1 571 140 498 168 202 47 8 238 16 5,158 31 1,758 I.... 1 - 83 34 10 1 9 5 572 720 29 11 26 43 4 2 88 10 14 1 3.......... 187 79.......... 1""88 24 19 12 204.......ii. 88.................... 88 CHAPTER XX.-AGRICULTURE-ACREAGE OF FARMS; VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY; LIVE STOCK; CROPS; TERM OF OCCUPANCY; MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS; AND TENURE CLASSES. SCHEME OF PRESENTATION. As compiled for farms and for tenure classes of farms in this chapter, statistics of agriculture relate to the following topics: Number of farms; farm acreage, improved and unimproved; value of farm property, including land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock; farm animals; crops; size of farms; term of occupancy; and mortgage indebtedness. Summary tables relating to each of these topics, with two exceptions, are presented in Section I for farms without distinction by tenure, and in Section II for tenure classes of farms. Size of farms is shown without distinction by tenure in Section I, but is not shown by tenure in Seotion II; and mortgage indebtedness is shown for owned farms only. Tables 45 to 73 are general tables for states and counties, from which the summary tables of Sections I and II are, with few exceptions, derived. Under this arrangement statistics in greater or less detail relating to any of the topics noted above will generally be found in each section and in the General Tables. Term of occupancy, for example, is shown in Section I for colored and white farmers of the South, the North, and the West (Table 27); in Section II for colored and white owners free, owners mortgaged, part owners, cash tenants, share tenants, and managers, in the South (Tables 42 and 43); and in Table 70 for these tenure classes of colored farmers, by states. The general tables give statistics in various combinations for state and county areas. Table 73, for example, gives for southern counties detail for size of farm and for tenure classes, and gives for each tenure class detail of acreage; value of land, buildings, and implements and machinery; number of dairy cows, work horses, and work mules; and acreage and yield of cotton and corn, on colored farms. The table thus assembles data by counties. The diverse and composite character of the general tables precludes an arrangement of them strictly in accordance with the order in which topics are taken up in Sections I and II, although this order is followed in so far as the character of the tables permit. The more detailed tabulations are for farms of colored operators, data for Negroes separately from other colored operators not being available in compilations made from the schedules. The value of these statistics relating to the aggregate colored, as statistical statements of conditions and tendencies obtaining among Negro farm operators, varies from state to state, as the proportion colored other than Negro varies in the aggregate of colored farm operators. Two state tables have been introduced (Tables 45 and 55), classifying the colored farm operators and colored owners, managers, and tenants, as Negro and "other colored." These tables show that in all Southern states, excepting Oklahoma, and in some of the Northern states, Negroes constitute so large a majority of the colored farm operators that statistics for colored operators may be accepted as fairly representing the Negro element. Among such Northern states are New Jersey (Negro farmers 472, other colored 4), Pennsylvania (Negro 543, other colored 3), Ohio (Negro 1,948, other colored 2), Indiana (Negro 785, other colored 20), Illinois (Negro 1,422, other colored 3), Iowa (Negro 187, other colored 14), Missouri (Negro 3,656, other colored 10), Kansas (Negro 1,532, other colored 159), and the New England states (Negro 310, other colored 32). In certain states, however, the Indian, Chinese, and Japanese elements combined, i. e., the "other colored" element, outnumber Negroes among colored farm operators, and in other states these elements constitute so large a proportion of the colored operators that statistics for the colored can not be accepted as being necessarily indicative of conditions and tendencies obtaining among Negroes. Such states include all of the states of the Mountain and Pacific divisions, and among Northern states the following: New York (Negro farm operators 295, other colored 644), Wisconsin (Negro 48, other colored 543), Minnesota (Negro 29, other colored 264), North Dakota (Negro 22, other colored 721), South Dakota (Negro 67, other colored 2,741), and Nebraska (Negro 96, other colored 366). In the West as a whole, which comprises the states of the Mountain and Pacific divisions, comparatively few of the colored farmers-only 482 out of 12,858 -are Negroes. Statistics for colored farmers in this section obviously have no specific value for Negroes. In the states of the North combined, Negroes constitute approximately two-thirds-12,052 in a total of 17,884-of the colored farm operators, the proportion non-Negro in the aggregate colored of this section also being sufficiently large to invalidate the data, although, as has been noted, Negroes largely predominate among the colored farmers of individual Northern states. In the South as a whole, and in each Southern state, with the exception of Oklahoma, the colored other than Negro constitute a negligible proportion among colored operators. Of the colored operators in the South, numbering 890,141 in 1910, 880,836 were Negroes and 9,305 were Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. (552) AGRICULTURE. 553 Of this non-Negro element in the aggregate colored, 7,462 were in Oklahoma, constituting approximately one-third of the colored farmers in this state; 1,200 were in North Carolina, in a total colored for the state of 65,656; and only 643 were in the 14 other Southern states. It will be apparent from these figures that statistics for colored farm operators in the South and in the several Southern states, with exception of Oklahoma, are practically equivalent to statistics for Negroes. Generally, in the tables following, therefore, where statistics are not available in published reports for Negroes separately from other colored and have not been specially compiled for Negroes in this report, the tables are restricted to the South. In some cases, however, statistics are given for colored operators in Northern and Western states, in order to cover those individual states in which Negroes largely predominate among colored operators. In other tables summary totals are given for colored operators in the North and West in order to distribute the aggregate shown for the United States as a whole, and by way of formally completing tables which give statistics for white farmers of the South, North, and West in comparison with statistics for colored operators in those sections. Such tables include, therefore, some totals for colored farm operators to which little specific significance attaches-totals which develop as statistical remain ders in the compilation of data for the South separately, and for whites in comparison with Negroes by geographic sections. Generally, however, as noted above, such totals have been eliminated by restricting the tabulation to the South. Of Negro farm operators, 98.6 per cent in 1910 were in the South, and for nearly this proportion of Negro operators statistics in detail are practically available, Oklahoma being the only extensive southern area within which the colored other than Negro are sufficiently numerous to invalidate the data. Interest naturally attaches, however, specially to the condition of Negro farmers in the North and West, although they constitute only 1.4 per cent of the total number of Negro farmers in the country as a whole, and some compilations for Negroes have, therefore, been made for the Northern states. Three general tables for counties have been compiled, one (Table 71) giving statistics of acreage and value of farm property on farms operated by Negroes, for all counties reporting Negro farmers; one (Table 72) giving statistics of acreage, and of acreage and yield of cotton and corn, for colored and white farmers in southern counties; and one (Table 73) giving, as has been noted, statistics of size of farms, and detail for tenure classes of farms operated by colored farmers in southern counties. SECTION I. —STATISTICS OF NEGRO FARMS. NUMBER OF FARMERS. Negro farmers in 1910 numbered 893,370, constituting 14 per cent of the total number of farmers of all classes in the country as a whole. Table 1 distributes population and farm operators in 1910 and in 1900 by racial classes. Table 1 POPULATION. FARM OPERATORS. RACIAL CLASS. 1910 1900 1910 1900 NUMBER. All elasses............. 91,972,266 75,994,575 6,361,502 5,737,372 Negro................... 9,827,763 8,833,994 893,370 746,715 White.................... 81,731,957 66,809,196 5,440,619 4,969,608 Indian.................... 265,683 237,196 24,251 19,910 Chinese.................... 71,531 89,863 760 1,100 Japanese.................. 72,157 24,326 2,502 39 Other................. 3,175....................................... PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY RACIAL CLASS. All classes............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Negro...................... 10.7 11.6 14.0 13.0 White..................... 88.9 87.6 85.5 86.6 Indian..................... 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Chinese.................... O. 1 O. 1 () () Japanese................... 0.1 (0 (l) (1) Other...................... L )....................................... t Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. During the decade the proportion Negro declined slightly in the population (from 11.6 per cent in 1900 to 10.7 per cent in 1910) and increased slightly among farm operators (from 13 per cent in 1900 to 14 per cent in 1910). Table 2 shows the increase in population and in the number of farm operators during the decade 1900-1910 and the number of farm operators per 1,000 population at the beginning and end of the decade, by racial classes. Table 2 INCREASE: 1 1900-1910. FARM - __ OPERATORS PER 1,000 POPULATION RACIAL CLASS. Number. Per cent. or EACH CLASS. Population. Farm Pola. Farm Population. s ope 1910 1900 All classes. 15,977,691 624,130 21.0 10.9 69 76 Negro................ 993,769 146,655 11.2 19.6 91 85 White............... 14,922,761 471,011 22.3 9.5 67 74 Indian................ 28,487 4,341 12.0 21.8 91 84 Chinese............... -18,332 -340 -20.4 -30.9 11 12 Japanese............ 47,831 2,463 196.6 6,315.4 35 2 Other................. 3,175................................... I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. Negro farm operators increased during the decade 1900-1910 by 146,655, or 19.6 per cent, the increase in the number of farm operators being at a much more 554 NEGRO POPULATION. rapid rate than the increase of the Negro population (11.2 per cent). In the same period white farm operators increased 9.5 per cent, the white increase per cent for farm operators being less than one-half the corresponding rate for Negroes, and less than one-half the rate of increase of the white population (22.3 per cent). In this period, therefore, agriculture became, relatively to other fields of employment, more important among Negroes, in so far as numbers engaged may be accepted as an index of importance, and less important, relatively to other fields of employment, among whites. The number of farm operators per 1,000 population increased among Negroes from 85 in 1900 to 91 in 1910, and declined among whites from 74 to 67. Only a very small proportion of the Negro farm operators were in the North and West in either 1910 or 1900 and this small proportion declined during the decade (from 1.9 per cent in 1900 to 1.4 per cent in 1910). In 1910, 39.7 per cent, or nearly two-fifths of the Negro operators were in the South Atlantic division, 36.4 per cent were in the East South Central division, and 22.5 per cent were in the West South Central division. The geographic distribution of Negro farm operators, by sections and divisions, in 1910 was not materially different from their distribution in 1900. In each of these years more than one-half of the white farm operators were in the North, the percent age in the North in 1910 being 52.8, in the South, 40.6, and in the West, 6.6. The distribution of farm operators, Negro and white, by sections and southern divisions, in 1910 and in 1900 is shown in Table 3. I --- ---- Table 3 SECTION AND DIVISION. United States........ --- The South..................... South Atlantic............... East South Central.......... West South Central........... The North........................ The West......................... FARM OPERATORS. Negro. White. 1910 1900 1910 1900 NUMBER. 893,370 746,715 5,440,619 4,909,608 880,836 732,362 2,207,406 1,879,721 354,530 287,933 756,019 673,354 324,884 267,530 717,262 635,418 201,422 176,899 734,125 570,949 12,052 14,016 2,872,734 2,855,033 482 337 360,479 234,854 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SECTIONS AND DIVISIONS. I United States............... The South........................ South Atlantic............ East South Central........... West South Central........... The North........................ The West.................. 100.0 100.01 100.0 100.0. - - - 98.6 39.7 36.4 22.5 1.3 0.1 98.1 38.6 35.8 23.7 1.9 (I) 40.6 13.9 13.2 13.5 52.8 6.6 37.8 18.5 12.8 11.5 57.4 4.7...... 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MAP I.-FARMS OF COLORED FARMERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). f AGRICULTURE. 555 The number of Negro farm operators increased in the South during the decade by 148,474, or 20.3 per cent, and in the North decreased by 1,964, or 14 per cent. In the South Atlantic and in the East South Central division the increase per cent of Negro farm operators exceeded that of white farm operators, while in the West South Central division, and in the West, the increase per cent for whites exceeded that for Negroes. Table 4 shows these increases, together with the proportion of farm operators in the Negro and white population in 1910 and in 1900. Table 4 FARM OPERATORS INCREASE OF FARM OPERATORS: PER 3,000 POPULA1900-1910. TION OF EACH CLASS. S0,cToN ANT) DrIVxsIo.- 1 Number. Per cent.!1 Negro. White. Negro. White. 1. White. 1910 11900 1910 1900 United States...... 146,655 471,011 19.6 9.51 91 85 67 74 The South............... 148, 474 327,685 20.3 17. 4 101 92 107 114 South Atlantic....... 66,597 82,665 23.1 12.31 86 771 94 100 East South Central... 57,354 81,844 21.4 12.9 122 107' 125 126 West South Central... 24,523 163,176 13.9 28.6 102 104 109 120 The North..............-1,964 17,701-14.0 0.6 12 16 53 62 The West.................145 14252,625 43.0 53. 1 11 55 61 ] A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. The proportion of farm operators in the Negro population increased during the decade from 77 to 86 per 1,000 population in the South Atlantic division, and from 107 to 122 per 1,000 population in the East South Central division. In the West South Central division the proportion declined slightly-from 104 to 102 per 1,000 population. The small proportion of farmers in the Negro population of the North declined in this period from 16 to 11 per 1,000 population, and in the West from 11 to 10 per 1,000 population. In this period the proportion of farmers in the white population of each section and division declined. Table 45 (p. 588) gives the number of colored, Negro, and white farm operators, by divisions and states, for the years 1910 and 1900, with the increase during the decade for Negro and white operators, the number of Negro farm operators per 1,000 Negro population in 1910 and in 1900, and the number of Negro farm operators per 1,000 colored operators in 1910. FARM ACREAGE: TOTAL, IMPROVED, AND UNIMPROVED. The aggregate acreage, acreage improved, and acreage unimproved, of farms operated by Negroes and by whites in 1910 and in 1900, and the increase in these acreages during the decade 1900-1910, are shown in Tables 46, 47, and 48 (pp. 589, 590, and 591), by divisions and states. Table 5 summarizes the increases of Table 48, by sections. Table 5 INCREASE: 1 100-1910. SECTION AND I Acres in farms. Improved acres in Unimproved acres DIAGRAM I.-NUMBER OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY OF OPERATOR, BY STATES: 1910. 0 40 to 30 40 S0 0 TO 60 00 oo00 4 II I II I OWA MASS MlWA IDAKO ~610. UTAO LAP. I DIVISION. 1 I aiz.ta. I LAiU IL1V5. Of Negroes. Of whites. ~ - I Of Negroes. Of whites. grf Noe Of whites. UnitedStates 4,045,590 35,340, 269 4,482, 404 59,216,959 -436,814 -23,876,690 The South..... 3,998,034 -11,580,562 4,449,629 20,061,623 -451, 595-31, f^2,185 The North..... -2, 848 30,383, 959 -2,674 28,509,537 — 174 1,874, 422 The West...... 50,404 16,536,872 35,449 10,645,799 14,955 5,891,073 i i I i i I I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. The acreage in Negro farms increased during the decade from 38,233,920 acres in 1900 to 42,279,510 acres in 1910, the increase amounting to 4,045,590 acres. This increase was nearly all in the South, in which section the acreage operated by Negroes increased by 3,998,034 acres, although in the same period the total acreage operated by white farmers decreased in the South by 11,580,562 acres. In the North Negro farm acreage fell off slightly, by 2,848 acres, and in the West increased by 50,404 acres. The aggregate acreage of improved land in Negro farms increased from 23,362,786 acres in 1900 to 27,845,190 acres in 1910, the increase amounting to 4,482,404 acres. In the same period unimproved acreage in Negro farms decreased from 14,871,134 M ATWI W)8(T9 "WaOM uooo WHIWX800AOOHRNH6T - m RgtOo AND OTMR mAwdr NEGRO POPULATION. to 14,434,320 acres, the decrease amounting to 436,814 acres. Unimproved acreage in Negro farms decreased in the South by 451,595 acres, and in the North by 174 acres, and increased in the West by 14,955 acres. Improved acreage operated by white farmers in the South increased by 20.061,623 acres, the decrease noted above in total farm acreage of whites in the South developing from the decrease of 31,642,185 acres in unimproved farm land. Table 6 shows the percentage distribution, by sections and southern divisions, of total, improved, and unimproved land in farms of Negroes and whites in 1910. Table 6 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SECTION AND DIVISION: 1910. All land in Improved land Unimproved SECTION AND DIVISION. farms. in farms. land in farms. OfNe- Of OfNe- Of Of Ne- Of groes. whites. groes. whites. groes. whites. United States............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The South.................. 97.6 37.5 97.6 27.4 97.8 49.4 South Atlantic............ 41.6 10.3 39.3 8.3 46.1 12.7 East South Central........ 32.1 8.2 34.3 7. 7 27.9 8.8 West South Central........ 23.9 19.0 23.9 11.4 23.8 27.9 The North..................... 2.1 49.4 2.2 64.3 1.7 31.8 The West..................... 0.3 13.2 0.2 8.3 0. 5 18.8 Only 2.4 per cent of the farm acreage operated by Negroes in 1910, as compared with 62.5 per cent of white farm acreage, was in the Northern and Western states. The proportion in the South Atlantic division of the total Negro farm acreage was 41.6 per cent, or more than two-fifths, the corresponding proportion for white farm acreage being 10.3 per cent, or approximately one-tenth. For the East South Central division the proportion was 32.1 per cent for Negro farm acreage and 8.2 per cent for white farm acreage, and in the West South Central division, 23.9 and 19 per cent, respectively. The proportion of Negro farm acreage to total farm acreage in the several sections and divisions-stated as the number of acres, of acres improved, and of acres unimproved, in farms operated by Negroes per 1,000 acres in all farms in the specified areas-is shown in Table 7 for the two census years 1910 and 1900. Table 7 ACRES IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES PER 1,000 ACRES IN ALL FARMS. SECTION AND DIVISION. All farm land. Improved farm land. farmlad. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 190 United States............ 48 46 58 56 36 35 The South...................... 116 103 180 180 69 62 South Atlantic............ 170 149 226 193 120 115 East South Central......... 167 155 217 203 107 108 West South Central........ 60 52 114 142 31 25 The North...................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 The West....................... 1 1 1 1 1 MA II.-LAND IN FARMS OF COLORED FARMERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL LAND IN FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). AGRICULTURE. 557 Per 1,000 acres in farms in 1910 in the country as a whole, 48 acres were operated by Negroes, the proportion operated by Negroes having increased slightly during the decade-from 46 per 1,000 in 1900. In the South the number of acres in Negro farms per 1,000 acres in all farms was 116 in 1910, the proportion having increased during the decade from 103 in 1900. In the North Negro farm acreage per 1,000 total acreage averaged only 2 acres, and in the West, only 1 acre. In each southern division the proportion of Negro farm acreage to total farm acreage showed a material increase during the decade 1900-1910, the greatest increase and the highest proportion being in the South Atlantic division, in which the number of acres in Negro farms per 1,000 acres in all farms increased from 149 in 1900 to 170 in 1910. The average number of acres per farm, for Negro and white farms in 1910 and in 1900, is shown in Table 8 for the Southern states, with the decrease in the average size of farms during the decade. The average acreage per Negro farm decreased from 51.2 acres in 1900 to 47.3 acres in 1910, the decrease amounting in the average to 3.9 acres. In the same period the average acreage of white farms decreased from 160.3 to 153 acres, giving a decrease for the average size of 7.3 acres. In the South as a whole, and in each southern division the average acreage per farm of Negro farms decreased during the decade. In the North the average acreage for Negro farms increased from 62.2 to 72.1 acres, and in the West from 225.5 to 262.3 acres. Table 8 AVERAGE NUMBER OF ACRES PER FARM. 1910 10 Decrease:' DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 1900-1910. Negro White Negro Wlite Negro White farms. farms. farms. farms. farms. farms... -" United States............... The South......................... South Atlantic................ East South Central........... West South Central........... The North........................ The West....................... THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: Delaware..................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia......... Virginia...................... West Virginia................. North Carolina................ South Carolina................ Georgia....................... Florida...................... East South Central: Kentucky.................... Tennessee.................... Alabama.................... Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana............... Oklahoma............... Texas....................... 47.3 46.9 49.7 41.8 50.2 72.1 262.3 153.0 141.3 113.9 94.7 215.0 143.0 303.8 51.2 50.9 54.1 47.1 51.5 62.2 225.5 160.3 172. 1 131.7 108.0 291.0 133.3 395.8 3.9 7.3 4.0 30.8 4.4 17.8 5.3 13.3 1.3 76.0 +9.9 +9.7 +36.8 92.0 I II* II: - 61.8 56.3 7.9 46.5 48.8 48.4 40.7 57.9 52.3 37.5 41.9 46. ' 39.2 41.7 '38. 7 80.8 61.1 99.0 110.4 29.1 127.0 104.1 102.4 120.2 117.9 127.1 87.9 88.8 102.6 110.4 97.7 126.6 156.8 310.9 64.3 64.1 18.1 49.7 56.0 53.6 44.4 66.1 53.0 39.8 45.7 50.2 45.9 49.0 40.3 98.9 58.6 114.3 119.4 32.5 143. 7 115.2 116.6 145. 7 147.4 133.6 96.4 98.5 123.6 133.9 108.8 150.7 222.9 425.5 2.5 7.8 10.2 1.2 7.2 5.2 3.7 8.2 0.7 2.3 3.8 4.1 6.7 7.3 1.6 18.1 +2.5 15.3 9.0 3.4 16.7 11.1 14.2 25.5 29.5 6.5 8.5 9.7 21.0 23.5 11.1 24.1 66.1 114.6 I 11 - A plus sign (+) denotes increase. MAP III.-IMPROVED LAND IN FARMS OF COLORED FARMERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL IMPROVED LAND, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). NEGRO POPULATION. In each Southern state during the decade the average acreage per farm decreased for both Negro and white farms, with the single exception that the average acreage of Negro farms in Texas increased by 2.5 acres. The range in average acreage per farm in the Southern states in 1910 was from 37.5 acres in Kentucky to 80.8 acres in Oklahoma for Negro farms, and from 87.9 acres in Kentucky to 310.9 acres in Texas for white farms. The percentage improved of all land in farms and the average number of acres improved per farm in 1910 is shown in Table 9 for sections and southern divisions and states. land, giving an average of 55.7 acres improved per white farm; the average acreage of Negro farms in the South was 46.9 acres, of which 65.8 per cent was improved, giving an average acreage improved per Negro farm of 30.8 acres. On the basis of total acreage Negro farms in the South averaged less than one-third the size of white farms, while on the basis of improved acreage they averaged nearly three-fifths the size of white farms. On the basis of improved acreage Negro farms in the West averaged larger than white farms, the average number of acres improved per farm in the West being 116.8 for Negro farms and 104.1 for white farms. For no other area shown in Table 9, however, does the average for Negro farms exceed that for white farms. Table 10 distinguishes acreage in woodland from other unimproved land in farms. This distinction is made in the acreage reported for Negro farms, by counties, with totals for states, in Table 71 (p. 642). Table 9 DIVISION AND STATE. PERCENTAGE IMPROVED: 1910. Of OfI land in land in Negro white farms. farms. AVERAGE NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED PER FARM: 1910. Negro White farms. farms. -~~~,......I United States............................. The South..................................... South Atlantic.......................... East South Central....................... West South Central........................ The North............................. The West...................................... THE SOUTH. South Atlantic: Delaware..................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia....................... Virginia........................... West Virginia.............................. North Carolina............................. South Carolina.............................. Georgia............................ Florida.................................... East South Central: Kentucky................................. Tennessee.............................. Alabama............................... Mississippi................................. West South Central: Arkansas................................... Louisiana.......................... Oklahoma.......................... Texas....................................... 65.9 54.0 65.8 39.4 62.2 43.5 70.3 50.6 66.0 32.4 71.2 70.3 44.5 34.3 - — I 65.0 61.0 100.0 49.7 58.6 54.5 65.9 67.6 62.8 78.0 72.4 70.1 79.5 66.8 69.1 62.3 64.8 68.9 66.7 84.4 50.8 55.1 36.8 36.6 37.8 29.5 64.4 52.8 39.2 37.4 42.7 45.8 61.6 22.7 31.2 30.8 30.9 29.4 33.1 72.1 116.8 40.2 34.3 7.9 23.1 28.6 26.4 26.8 39.1 32.8 29.3 30.3 32.3 27.2 27.9 26.7 50.3 39.6 82.6 55.7 49.6 47.9 69.6 100.6 104.1 68.2 73.7 24.6 64.4 57.3 37.7 43.9 44.6 37.5 56.6 46.8 40.2 41.2 41.7 58.0 96.6 70.7 Table 10 SECTION AND DrVISION. United States.... The South......... South Atlantic....... East South Central... West South Central.. The North........... The West.............. Total. Improved. Total. 14,434,320 42,279,510 27,845,190 Woodland. 11,938,284 Other. 2,496,036. 1., - - -I - -.1.(1 41,284,471 17,605,488 13, 573, 980 10,105,003 868,630 126,409 27, 170,413 10,956,415 9,548,129 6,665,869 618,478 56,299:-I= 14,114,058 6,649,073 4,025,851 3,439, 134 250,152 70,110 =11 - 1: -. 11,797,439 5,732,248 3,196,381 2,868,810 129,660 11,185 2,316,619 916,825 829,470 570,324 120,492 58,925 ACRES IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES: 1910. Unimproved. -II I I - I The proportion improved of Negro farm acreage in 1910 in each section and in each southern division and state, except Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, exceeded the proportion improved of land in white farms. Of land in farms operated by Negroes in the South, 65.8 per cent was improved, the corresponding proportion for white farms being 39.4 per cent. In the South Atlantic division the percentage improved for land in Negro farms was 62.2 per cent, and for land in white farms, 43.5 per cent; in the East South Central division the percentage improved was 70.3 for Negro and 50.6 for white farms; and in the West South Central division, 66 for Negro and 32.4 for white farms. The relatively large extent of unimproved land in white farms accounts in some measure for the excess of the average acreage of white over Negro farms. In the South, for example, the average acreage of white farms was, as shown in Table 8, 141.3 acres in 1910, of which, as shown in Table 9, 39.3 per cent was improved Of the 14,434,320 acres of unimproved land in Negro farms in 1910, 11,938,284 acres were woodland, and 2,496,036 were other unimproved land, including unimproved pasture acreage. Nearly one-half5,732,248 acres-of the woodland in Negro farms was in the South Atlantic division. VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, AND LIVE STOCK. In the compilation of data relating to the value of farm property, four classes of such property are designated, namely, land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock. For these classes of property, the aggregate value reported in 1910 and in 1900 on farms operated by Negro farmers is shown for all the divisions and states in Table 49 (p. 592). The aggregate value for each class of property on Negro farms in the United States for these years with the increase for the decade 1900-1910 and percentage distribution, by class of property, is shown in Table 11. Negro farmers in 1910 reported an aggregate value of farm property of $1,141,792,526. During the decade 1900-1910 the aggregate value of farm property on such farms increased by $641,851,292, or 128.4 per cent. In this decade, therefore, the value of Negro farm property more than doubled. AGRICULTURE. 559 DIAGRAM II.-AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY PER FARM, FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARMERS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). DIAGRAM IV.-AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY PER ACRE, FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARMERS, BY STATES: 1910. fteOWA#e OF DOUARs &. 4 DOLLARS o t s so 4o IQ - 0 DCL. d VA. OA. S.Y. &1, ARK. Tax i..,.-.... -..................: -'. — - - FFI I0;z I I -- =:3 DEL. O MD. z VA. W.VA. I:0 go A. FLA. -.j KY. so TENN.. Z ALA.. ARK. O LA.; Z OKLA. o TEX. I i - - I TO - I - - - -- -~ -I -=-I I I I-: - - -I I I..-... i i i i i I I - - - I I - -. I II I I - -- II z1 I I - -.- -- - - *1 -U I -. I I -I I I I I i WHrTF NEQRO DIAGRAM III. —AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY PER FARM FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARMERS, BY STATES: 1900 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). ITWf:tT NECGRO DIAGRAM V.-AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY PER ACRE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARMERS, BY STATES: 1910. OOLLAS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 0 DEM. 2 M. -. VA. W. VA, A N. 0 ~ $.C. rLA. x KY. Z ALA. SE AI. OKLA. I rex. I DEL o MO. z VA. 5 W.VA. t N.C.: S. C. 0 W GA. FLA. -J KY. - Z ALA. s,88.. ARK. Oa LA. vW OKLA. T I U =. [ i l= E w II.. WHITE IN5QRO W ' Iri Nflkg O Table 11 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. CLASS OF FARM PROPERTY. Total..... Land......... Buildings..... Implements and machinery.......... Livestock..... Amount. 1910 1900 $1,141,792,526 $499,941,234 Increase: 1900-1910. Percentage distribution. Amount. ent 1910 I 1900 $641,851,292 128.4 100.0 100.0 1 I I - - 756, 158,264 166,559,439 34,178,052 184.896, 771 324,242,997 71,902,265 18,859,757 84,936,215 431,915,267 133. 2 94,657,174 131.6 15,318,295 81.2 99,960,556 117.7 66.2 1 64.9 14.6 1 14.4 3.0 3.8 16.2 1 7.0 The value of land in Negro farms increased from $324,242,997 in 1900 to $756,158,264 in 1910, the increase amounting to $431,915,267, or 133.2 per cent. In this period the value of buildings on Negro farms increased by $94,657,174, or 131.6 per cent, the value of implements and machinery increased $15,318,295, or 81.2 per cent, and the value of live stock increased $99,960,556, or 117.7 per cent. In 1910, as in 1900, the value of land constituted approximately two-thirds of the total value of farm property reported for Negroes. The distribution of the aggregate value of farm property, by classes of property in 1910, did not differ materially from that in 1900. In Table 12 the average value per farm of farm property on Negro farms is shown for 1910 and 1900, with the increase in average value for the decade 1900-1910. Table 12 AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM OF FARM PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. CLASS OF FARM PROPERTY. Increase: 1900-1910. 1910 1900 l__ Amount. f Per cent. Total............................ $1,278 $669 $|| 91.0 Land................................... 846 434" 412 94.9 Buildings.............................. 187 96 91 94.8 Implements and machinery.............. 38 25 13 52.0 Livestck............................. 207 114 93 81.6 Negro farms reported a value of farm property in 1910 averaging $1,278 per farm. The corresponding average for 1900 was $669 and the increase in the average for the decade 1900-1910 $609, or 91 per cent. Average value per farm of farm property nearly doubled in the ten years 1900-1910. Similar large proportional increases are shown for the average value per farm of land, which increased from $434 to $846, or by 94.9 per cent; of buildings, which increased from $96 to $187, or 94.8 per cent; and of live stock, which increased from $114 to $207, or by 81.6 per cent. The increase in the average value of implements and machinery per farm on Negro farms is absolutely and relatively much less than for other classes of farm property. 560 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 13 shows the proportional distribution, by class of farm property, of the values reported on Negro farms in 1910 and in 1900 for sections and southern divisions. Table 13 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASS OF PROPERTY, OF VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. The South. CLASS OF PROPERTY AND YEAR.United South East West The The States. Atlan- South South North. West. Total. tic Central Central dIvi- dvi- division. sion. sion. All farm property: 1910............ 1900............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 '*11- 1~ Land: 1910.............. 1900............... Buildings: 1910............... 1900.............. Implements and machinery: 1910............... 1900............... Live stock: 1910............... 1900............... 66.2 64. 9 14.6 14.4 3.0 3.8 16.2 17.0 66.0 64.5 14.6 14. 4 3.0 3.8 16.4 17.3 66.7 65.2 16.1 16.4 3.0 3.6 14.2 14.8 63.6 63. 3 14 7 13.5 3.1 4.0 18.6 19. 2 67.8 65. 2 12.4.13.0 3.0 3.8 16.9 18.0 70.3 70. 1 14.3 15.0 2.5 3.2 12.9 11. 8 76.9 68.4 6.3 10.6 2.2 3.4 14.6 17. 6 The aggregate value of each class of farm property on farms operated by Negroes and the average value per farm in 1910 and in 1900 with the increase in the aggregate values and in the average values for the decade 1900-1910 is shown for each of the nine geographic divisions in Table 15. The average increase in value of farm property per farm in each of these divisions was very marked. In New England the average value per farm of property on Negro farms increased from $2,208 in 1900 to $3,049 in 1910, or by $841; in the Middle Atlantic division the corresponding increase was from $2,801 in 1900 to $4,675 in 1910, giving an average increase per farm of $1,874; in the East North Central division the average value increased from $2,227 to $4,143, or by $1,916; in the West North Central division, from $1,847 to $4,713, or by $2,866, and in the West (the Mountain and Pacific divisions combined), from $3,117 to $9,670, or by $6,453. The average value of land in Negro farms increased in the decade 1900-1910 by $165 in New England; $1,054 in the Middle Atlantic division; $1,382 in the East North Central division; $2,081 in the West North Central division; and $5,304 in the West. Increase in the average value of buildings per Negro farm in the northern and western divisions ranges from $262 in the West North Central division to $577 in the Middle Atlantic. Increase in the value of implements and machinery per farm ranges from $28 in the East North Central division to $106 in the Mountain division, and the increase in the average value of live stock from $149 in New England to $1,219 in the Mountain division. It will be apparent from the figures given in Table 15 that the increases in the aggregate values of different classes of farm property and in the average values per Negro farm during the decade 1900-1910 were very marked in all sections of the country. As compared with 1900 in each of the areas designated in Table 13 the value of land in Negro farms constituted in 1910 a slightlylarger proportion of the aggregate value of farm property of such farms. For this class of property as for each of the other classes of property, however, the changes in the proportions of all farm property during the decade were inconsiderable. The percentage distribution, by sections, of the aggregate of each class of Negro farm property is shown in Table 14 for 1900 and for 1910. Table 14 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, BY SECTIONS, OF VA.UE OF FARM PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. SECTION AND YEAR. Imple. To. L Build- mets Live Total. Lnd.bgsd and stock. ings. machins ery. United States: 1910...................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1900.......................:().0 1 00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The South: 1910........................... 94.9 94.6 95.2 95.8 95.9 1900.............................. 93.9 93.4 93.7 94.9 95.7 The North: 1910.............................. 4.7 5.0 4.6 3.9 3. 7 1900............................ 5.9 6.4 6.1 4.9 4.1 The West: 1910............................. 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 1900........................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 For each of the main classes of farm property the proportion reported from Negro farms in the South in 1910 exceeded slightly the corresponding proportion reported in 1900. Of the aggregate value of farm property in 1910, 94.9 per cent was reported from Negro farms in the South; 4.7 from Negro farms in the North, and 0.4 per cent for Negro farms in the West. Table 15 VALUE OF PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. Aggregate. Average per farm. SECTION AD DIVISION.............. -. In1 1900 Increase: 1lo 190 crease: 1 900 1 910-1900. 910 1900 [ 1900. - United States.... The South........... South Atlantic..... East South Central. West South Central. The North........... New England...... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central. West North Central The West............ Mountain.......... Pacific............. TOTAL. $1,141,792,526 $499,941,234 $641,851,292 $1,278 608 1,083,658,351 469,506, 555 614,151,796 1,230 641 589 440,876,367 162,841,284 278,035,083 1,244 566 678 356,989,149 170,985,641 186,003,508 1,099 639 460 285,792,835 135,679,630 150, 113,205 1,419 767 652 53,473,329 29,384,290 24,089,039 4,437 2,096 2,341 945,061 582,851 362,210 3,049 2,208 841 6,123,854 4,193,394 1,930,460 4,675 2,801 1,874 20,063,311 11,535,146 8,528, 165 4,143 2,227 1,916 26,341,103 13,072,899 13,268,204 4,713 1,847 2,866 4,660,846 1,050,389 3,610,457 9,670 3,117 6,553 1,610,050 ' 382,943 1,227,107 7,352 2,879 4,473 3,050,7961 667,446 2,383,350 11,600 3,272 8,328 AGRICULTURE. 561 Table 15-Contd. VALUE OF PROPERTY ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES. Aggregate. Average per farm. SECTION AND DIVISION.. - In1910 1900 Increase: 1910 1900 crease: 1910-1900. 1910 -1900. LAND. - United States.... The South.......... South Atlantic. East South Central. West South Central. The North........... New England...... Middle Atlantic... East North Central. West North Central The West............ Mountain.......... Pacific............. United States.... I The South........... South Atlantic..... East South Central. West South Central. The North........... New England...... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central. West North Central The West......... Mountain.......... Pacific............ United States.... The South........... South Atlantic..... East South Central. West South Central. The North........... New England...... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central. West North Central The West............. Mountain.......... Pacific.......... United States.... The South........... South Atlantic..... East South Central. West South Central. The North........... New England...... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central. West North Central The West......... Mountain.......... Pacific............. $756, 158, 264 $324, 242,997t$431, 915, 267 714,988,872 302,933,342 412,055,530 294,198,215 106,251,076 187,947,139 227,012,113 108,254,534 118,757, 579 193,778,544 88,427,732 105,350,812 37,584,524 20,590,880 16,993,644 427, 635 320,384 107,251 3,432,477 2,344,334 1,088,143 14,669,103 8,527, 575 6,141,528 19,055,309 9,398,587 9,656,722 3,584,868 718,775 2,866,093 1,033,530 241,285 792,245 2,551,338 477, 490 2,073,848 $846 812 830 699 962 3,119 1,379 2,620 3,029 3,409 7,437 4,719 9,701 I I $434 414 369 405 500 1,469 1,214 1,566 1,647 1,328 2,133 1,814 2,341 $412 398 461 294 462 1,650 165 1,054 1,382 2,081 5,304 2,905 7,360 BUILDINGS. $166,559,4391' 158,593,538 70,870,030 52,419, 081 35,304,427 7,671,864 374, 725 1,866,870 2,808,546 2,621,723 294,037' 122, 465' 171,572 I — $71,902,265 67,392,514 26,658,379 23,113,572 17,620,563 4,398,877 195,330 1,270,170 1,468,470 1,464,907 110,874 42,229 68,645 $94,657,174 91,201,024 44,211,651 29,305,509 17,683,864 3,272,987 179, 391 596,70C 1,340,076 1,156,81( 183,163 80,236 102, 927 $187 180 200 161 175 637 1,209 1,425 580 469 610 559 652 $96 92 93 86 100 314 740 848 284 207 329 318 336 $91 88 107 75 75 323 469 577 296 262 281 241 316 Each of these tables distinguishes tenure classes of farms. Tables 16 to 22, following, summarize the data for classes of live stock on farms without distinguishing tenure classes. Table 16 gives for 1910 and for 1900 the number and percentage of colored farms reporting and not reporting domestic animals, poultry, and bees, with the increase for 1900-1910. The totals shown in Table 16 for the North and West combined, as has been explained in the introductory section of this chapter, relate to a colored aggregate in which classes other than Negro constitute so large a proportion as to invalidate the significance of the data for Negro farms. Table 16 COLORED FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK. Domestic Poultry. Bs SECTION AND YEAR. animals. Poultry. Bees. Total. Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms report- not re- report- not re- report- not reing. porting ing. porting. mg. porting. NUMBER OF FARMS. United States: 1910............... 920,883 833,374 87,509 730,055 190,828 20,943 899,940 1900............... 767,764 710,118 57,646 623,649 144,115 29,252 738,512 The South: 1910................. 890,141 804,994 85,147 714,043 176,098 20,342 869,799 1900................. 740,670 684,571 56,099 606,991 133,679 28,514 712,156 The North and West: 1910................. 30742 28,380 2,362 16 012 14,730 601 30,141 1900................. 27,094 25,547 1547 16658 10436 738 26,356 PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL. United States: 1910............... 100.0 90.5 9.5 79.3 20.7 2.3 97.7 1900............... 100.0 92.5 7.5 81.2 18.8 3.8 96.2 The South: 1910................ 100.0.4 9.6 80.2 19.8 2.3 97.7 1900............... 100.0 92.4 7.6 82.0 18.0 3.8 96.2 The North and West: 1910................. 100.0 92.3 7.7 52.1 47.9 2.0 98.0 1900............. 100. 94.3 5.7 61.5 38.5 2.7 97.3 INCREASE I IN NUMBER OF FARMS: 1900-1910. United States......... 153,119 123,2561 29,8631 106,406 46,7131-8,3091 161,428 The South.............. 149,471 120,423 29,048 107,052 42,4191-8,172 157,643 The North and West.... 3,648 2,833 815 -646 4,294 -137 3,785 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. Of the 890,141 colored farms in the South in 1910, 804,994, or 90.4 per cent, reported domestic animals, and 85,147, or 9.6 per cent, did not report domestic animals. The proportion reporting domestic animals on colored farms in the South was somewhat smaller in 1910 than in 1900, although the number of such farms increased by 120,423 during the decade 1900 -1910. In this period the proportion of colored farms reporting poultry, and the proportion reporting bees also declined, although the number of farms reporting poultry increased by 107,052. The principal classes of farm animals are distinguished in Table 17, and the number of colored farms reporting and not reporting each class of animals designated is given for 1910 and for 1900, the corresponding data being given for white farms in 1910. IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. $34,178,052 $18,859,7571 $15,318,2951 $38 $25 $13 32,755,291 17,893,841 14,861,450 37 24 13 13,148,827 5,879,229 7,269,598 37 20 17 11,163,547 6,847,843 4,315 704 34 26 8 8,442,917 5,166,769 3,276,148 42 29 13 1,322,473 929,902 392,571 110 66 44 42,771 21,428 21,343 138 81 57 250,259 185,349 64,910 191 124 67 440,693 326,208 114,485 91 63 28 588,750 396,917 191,833 105 56 49 100,288 36,014 64,274 208 107 101 47,564 14,698 32,866 217 111 106 52,724 21,316 31,408 200 104 96 LIVE STOCK. $184,896,771 $84,936,215 $99,960,556 2 $114 $93 177,320,650' 62,659,295 66,394,408 48,266,947 6,894,468 99,930 574,248 2,144,969 4,075,321 681,653 406,491 275,162 81,286,858 24,052,600 32,' 769,692 24,464,566 3,464,631 45,709 393,541 1,212,893 1,812,488 184,726 84,731 99,995 96,033,792 38,606,695 33,624,716 23,802,381 3,429,837 54,221 180,707 932,076 2,262,833 496,927 321,760 175,167 201 177 204 240 572 322 438 443 729 1,414 1,856 1,046 111 84 122 138 247 173 263 234 256 548 637 490 90 93 82 102 325 149 175 209 473 866 1,219 556 I I I I I I I FARM ANIMALS: FARMS REPORTING, AND VALUE AND NUMBER OF ANIMALS. Statistics for classes of farm animals, by states, are presented in Tables 63, 64, 65 (pp. 620 to 622), and Table 69 (pp. 628 to 637), and for counties in Southern states in Table 73 (pp. 698 to 764). 21857~ —18.36 562 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 17 FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING ANIMALS OF CLASS SPECIFIED.1 Colored farms. CLASS OF White farms: 1910. ANIMAL. Reporting. Not reporting. 1910 1900 1910 1900 Reporting. reporting. UNITED STATES. Neat cattle...... 570,068 412,201 350,815 355,563 4,714,848 725,771 Dairy cows.... 524,535 348,857 396,348 418,907 4,616,334 824,285 Horses......... 360,708 360,557 560,175 407,207 4,332,106 1,108,513 Mules.......... 444,877 350,567 476,006 417,197 1,424,128 4,016,491 Sheep........... 6,743 6,802 914,140 760,962 604,151 4,836,468 Swine........... 612,069 521,207 308,814 246,557 3,739,682 1,700,937 THE SOUTH. Neat cattle...... 551,940 397,314 338,201 343,356 1,874,362 333,044 Dairy cows.... 512,242 337,870 377,899 402,800 1,822,363 385,043 Horses.......... 334,537 337,129 555,604 403,541 1,437,122 770,284 Mules........... 441,178 346, 771 448,963 393,899 1,037,204 1,170,202 Sheep........... 3,386 5,365 886,755 735,305 180,908 2,026,498 Swine........... 602,090 509,495 288,051 231,175 1,628,751 578,655 THE NORTH AND WEST. Neat cattle...... 18,128 14,887 12,614 12,207 2,840,486 392,727 Dairy cows.... 12,293 10,987 18,449 16,107 2,793,971 439,242 Horses.......... 26,171 23,428 4,571 3,666 2,894,984 338,229 Mules.......... 3,699 3,796 27,043 23,298 386,924 2,846,289 Sheep........... 3,357 1,437 27,385 25,657 423,243 2,809,970 Swine........... 9,979 11,712 20,763 15,382 2,110,931 1,122,282 1 For total number of colored farms in 1910 and in 1900, distributed in this table as reporting and not reporting, see Table 16. The number of white farms in 1910 was as follows: United States, 5,440,619; the South, 2,207,406; the North and West, 3,233,213. In the South the number of colored farms reporting neat cattle increased from 397,314 in 1900 to 551,940 in 1910, and the number not reporting neat cattle decreased in the same period from 343,356 to 338,201. The number of colored farms reporting dairy cows in the South increased from 337,870 in 1900 to 512,242 in 1910, the number not reporting decreasing from 402,800 in 1900 to 377,899 in 1910. The number of farms reporting horses fell off slightly during this period-from 337,129 to 334,537-this decrease being much more than offset by the large increase in the number of farms reporting mules-from 346,771 in 1900 to 441,178 in 1910. The number of farms reporting swine also showed a very large increasefrom 509,495 in 1900 to 602,090 in 1910. The percentages of Table 18, which are based upon the figures given in Table 17, show the proportion of farms reporting the several classes of farm animals in the South and in the North and West for Negro farms in 1910 and 1900 and for white farms in 1910. A smaller proportion of colored farms than of white farms in the South reported each of the several classes of animals designated in Table 18, with the exception that the proportion of colored farms reporting mules in the South was slightly greater than the proportion of white farms reporting animals of this kind. The proportion of colored farms in the South reporting neat cattle, dairy cows, and mules increased during the decade and the proportion reporting horses declined, slight declines being shown also for sheep and for swine. Table 18 PERCENTAGE REPORTING ANIMALS OF CLASS SPECIFIED. The South. The North and West. CLASS OF ANIMAL. Of colored farms. Of Of colored farms. Of white white farms: farms: 1910 1900 1910 1910 1900 1910 Neat cattle................ 62.0 53.6 84.9 59.0 54.9 87.9 Dairy cows........... 57.5 45.6 82.6 40.0 40.6 86.4 Horses.................... 37.6 45.5 65.1 85.1 86.5 89.5 Mules................... 49.6 46.8 47.0 12.0 14.0 12.0 Sheep.................... 0.4 0.7 8.2 10.9 5.3 13.1 Swine................... 67.6 68.8 73.8 32.5 43.2 65.3 Less than two-thirds of the colored farms in the South in 1910 reported dairy cows, and slightly more than two-thirds of the colored farms reported swine. The aggregate value of domestic animals, poultry, and bees reported by colored and by white farms in 1910 and in 1900 is given, by sections, in Table 19. Table 19 VALUE REPORTED. SECTION AND CLASS Percentage OF FARM. distribution. 1910 1900 Increase:1 191 1900 1900-1910. 10 1 1910 1900 DOMESTIC ANIMALS. United States....... $4, 760,060,093 $2,979,197,586 $1,780,862,507 100.0 100.0 Colored farms..... 199,095,103 95,470, 177 103,624,926 4. 2 3.2 White farms...... 4,560,964,990 2,883,727,409 1,677,237,581 95.8 96. 8 The South........... 1,284,298,714 782,407,960 501,890,754 100. 0 100.0 Colored farms....... 177,461,964 85,216,337 92,245,627 13.8 10.9 White farms........ 1,106,836,750 697,191,623 409,645,127 86.2 89.1 The North and West.. 3,475,761,379 2,196,789,626 1,278,971,753 100.0 100.0 Colored farms....... 21,633,139 10,253,840 11,379,299 0.6 0 5 White farms........ 3, 454,128, 240 2,186,535,786 1,267,592,454 99.4 99. 5 POULTRY. United States....... $154,663,220 $85,807,818 $68,855,402 100. 0 100: 0 Colored farms..... 5,505,445 4,019,577 1,485,868 3. 6 4. 7 White farms...... 149, 157,775 81,788,241 67,369,534 96.4 95.3 The South............ 37,415,336 24, 222,562 13,192,774 100.0 100. 0 Colored farms........ 5,121,775 3,788,792 1,332, 983 13. 7 16.6 White farms........ 32,293,561 20,433,770 11,859,791 86.3 84.4 The North and West.. 117,247,884 61,585,256 55,662,628 100.0 100.0 Colored farms....... 383,670 230,785 152,885 0.3 0.4 White farms..........116,864, 214 61,354,471 55,509,743 99.7 99.6 BEES. United States....... $10,373,615 $10,178,087 $195,528 100.0 100 0 Colored farms........ 158, 148 185,086 -26,938 1. 5 1. 8 White farms...... 10, 215, 467 9,993,001 222,466 98. 5 98. 2 The South............ 3,689,547 4,178,033 -488,486 100.0 100.0 Colored farms....... 148,385 176,914 -28,529 4.0 4.2 White farms.......... 3,541,162 4,001,119 -459,957 96.0 95.8 The North and West.. 6,684,068 6,000,054 684,014 100.0 100.0 Colored farms....... 9,763 8,172 1,591 0.1 0.1 White farms........ 6,674,305 5,991,882 682,423 99.9 99.9 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. The value of domestic animals on colored farms in the South increased from $85,216,337 in 1900 to $177,461,964 in 1910, the increase amounting to $92,245,627. Of the aggregate value of domestic ani mals on all farms, white and colored, the proportion AGRICULTURE. 563 on colored farms increased during the decade from 10.9 per cent in 1900 to 13.8 per cent in 1910. The value of poultry reported on colored farms in the South increased from $3,788,792 in 1900 to $5,121,775 in 1910, the increase amounting to $1,332,983. The proportion reported by colored farms of the aggregate value of poultry on all farms in the South decreased from 15.6 per cent in 1900 to 13.7 per cent in 1910. Table 20 gives, for each class of domestic animals on colored and on white farms in 1910, the aggregate value reported, the average value per farm, and the percentage reported by colored farms of the aggregate value reported on all farms. Table 20 VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS: 1910. Aggregate. Average per Of farm. total, ~______ -.... _________ perCLASS OF ANIMAL. centTotal. farms. farms. ored fms. colored farms. farms. UNITED STATES. Total....... $4,760,060,093 $199,095,103 $4,560,964,990 $216.20 $838.32 4. 2 Neat cattle...... 1,499,523,607 39,475,839 1,460,047,768 42.87 268.36 2.6 Horses......... 2,083,588,195 58,190,838 2,025,397,357 63. 19 372.27 2. 8 Mules.......... 525,391,863 85,128,116 440,263,747 92.44 80.92 16.2 Sheep.......... 232,841,585 2,545,227 230,296,358 2.76 42.33 1.1 Swine........... 399,338,308 13,152267 386,186041 14.28 70.98 3.3 Asses and burros 13,200,112 228,630 12,971482 0.25 2 2. 38 1.7 Goats............ 6,176,423 374,186 5,802,237 0.41 1.07 6.1 THE SOUTH. Total....... $1,284,298,714 $177,461,964$1,106,836,750 $199.36 $501.42 13. 8 Neat cattle.. 368,180,311 33,028,881 335,151,430 37.11 151.83 9.0 Horses.......... 422,048,624 47,537,525 374,511,099 53.40 169.66 11.3 Mules...... 378,258,226 84,127,172 294,131,054 94.51 133.25 22.2 Sheep.......... 2.5,611,834 200,128 2.5,411,706 0.22 11.51 0.8 Swine.......... 81,017,335 12,331,574 68,685,761 13.85 31.12 15.2 Asses and burros 5, 963,005 176 400 5,786,605 0.20 2. 62 3. 0 oats........... 3,219,379 60,284 3,159,095 0.07 1.43 1.9 THE NORTH AND WEST. Total....... $3,475,761,379 $21,633,139!$3, 454, 128,240 $703.70 $1,068.33 0.6 Neat cattle...... 1, 131,343,296 6, 446,958 1,124,896,338 209.71 347.92 0.6 Horses.......... 1,661,539,571 10,653,313 1,650,886,258 346.54 510.60 0.6 Mules........... 147,133,637 1,000,944 146,132,693 32.56 45. 20 0.7 Sheep........... 207, 229,751 2,345,099 204,884,652 76.28 63.37 1. 1 Swine........... 318,320,973 820,693 317,500,280 26. 70 98. 20 0. 3 Asses and burros 7, 237,107 52, 230 7,184,877 1.70 2. 22 0. 7 Goats........... 2,957,044 313,902 2,643,142 10.211 0.82 10.6 The value of neat cattle reported on colored farms in the South in 1910 was $33,028,881, constituting 9 per cent of the aggregate value of neat cattle reported on all farms in the South. The aggregate value of horses on colored farms was $47,537,525, or 11.3 per cent of the aggregate value of horses reported on all farms; the value of mules reported on colored farms was $84,127,172, or 22.2 per cent of the aggregate value for this class of animals in the South; and the value of swine on colored farms was $12,331,574, or 15.2 per cent of the aggregate value of swine on all farms. The average value per farm of each class of farm animals was lower on colored than on white farms. The value of neat cattle per farm in the South averaged $37.11 on colored farms and $151.85 on white farms; of horses, $53.40 on colored farms and $169.66 on white farms; of mules, $94.51 on colored farms and $133.25 on white farms; of swine, $13.85 on colored farms and $31.12 on white farms. Colored farms reported only very inconsiderable values per farm of sheep, asses and burros, and goats. Table 21 gives the'number and value of matured animals of specified classes on colored and white farms in the South and in the North and West, together with the average value per head for each class of animals in 1910. Table 21 MATURE ANIMALS ON FARMS: 1910. Number of animals. Value of animals. Value per head. CLASS OF _____ __ ------- ANIMAL. Colored White Colored White Col- White White farms. farms. farms. farms. oredfarms ces. UNITED. STATES. UNITED STATES. Dairy cows. Work horses Work mules Sheep....... Hogs....... Dairy cows. Work horses Work mules Sheep....... Hogs........ Dairy cows. Work horses Work mules Sheep....... Hogs........ 969,685 19.655,747 $22,240,132 $683,996, 175 $22.94 $34.80 $11.86 649,907 16,780,511 54,942,151 1,903,612,666 84. 54 113.44 28.90 653, 576 3,133,740 84,451,579 413, 530,751 129.21 131.96 2. 75 751,068 38,892,978 2,141,579 201,374,565 2.85 5.18 2.33 2,184,943 32,949,154 11,090,162 341,067, 796 5.08 10.35 5.27 THE SOUTH. 929,893 4,758,485 $20,803,304 $130,043,230 $22.37 $27.33 $4.96 509,091 3,564,855 45,880,457 350,100,726 90.12 98.21 8.09 645,321 2,188,166 83,514,577 282,108,899 129.42 128.92 10.50 45,867 4,683,109 146,398 19, 131,062 3.19 4.09 0.90 2,117,916 10,266,535 10,376,574 59,389,940 4.90 5.78 0.88 THE NORTH AND IWEST. 39,792 14, 897,262 $1, 436,828 $553,952,945 $36.11 $37.18 $1.07 140,816 13,215,656 9,061,694 1,553,511,940 64.35 117.55 53.20 8,255 945,574 937,002 131,421,852 113.51 138.99 25.48 705 201 34,209,869 1,995,181 182,243,503 2.83 5.33 2.50 67,027 22,682,619 713,588 281,677,856 10.65 12.42 1.77 1 Colored excess. The average value per head of dairy cows, work horses, sheep, and hogs on colored farms in the South was in the case of each class of animals below the average for animals on white farms, there being practically no difference between colored and white farms as regards the average value per head of work mules. The value of dairy cows on colored farms of the South averaged $22.37 per head and on white farms, $27.33; of work horses, $90.12 on colored and $98.21 on white farms; of work mules, $129.42 on colored and $128.92 on white farms; of sheep, $3.19 on-colored and $4.09 on white farms; and of hogs, $4.90 on colored and $5.78 on white farms. The number of farms reporting and not reporting dairy cows, work horses, and work mules, and the average number of each class of animals per 100 farms and per 100 farms reporting in 1910, is shown in Table 22 for colored farms in the South and in each southern division. NEGRO POPULATION. Table 22 FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. Reporting specified class of animal. DVIMSON A" CL. A OF Animals reported. Number not reANIMAL. Number porting of farms. Number Per specified Numb er 100 class of of ggre- farms animal. gate. farms reporting. The South............ 890,141................................. Dairy cows.................... 512,242 929, 883 104 182 377,899 Work horses................ 332,370 509,087 57 153 557,771 Work mules................ 436,398 645,320 72 148 453,743 South Atlantic......... 355,862........................................... Dairy cows...................... 189,758 285,141 80 150 166,104 Work horses.................... 108,252 140,394 39 130 247,610 Work mules..................... 166,050 221,694 62 134 189,812 East South Central........ 325,218.......................................... Dairy cows...................... 203,679 358,406 110 176 121,539 Work horses.................... 113,134 158,346 49 140 212,084 Work mules..................... 170,094 248,161 76 146 155,124 West South Central....... 209,061............................................ Dairy cows...................... 118,805 286,336 137 241 90,256 Work horses..........-.......... 110,984 210,347 101 190 98,077 Work mules...........I.......... 100,254 175,465 84 175 108,807 Of the 890,141 farms operated by colored farmers in the South 512,242 reported dairy cows, and 377,899 did not report this class of animal; 332,370 farms reported, and 557,771 did not report work horses; and 436,398 reported, and 453,743 did not report work mules. Relatively to the number of farms, dairy cows on colored farms were most numerous in the West South Central division, the average number per 100 farms being 137 in this division, 80 in the South Atlantic division, and 110 in the East South Central division. Work horses, also, relatively to the number of farms, were most numerous in the West South Central division, averaging 101 per 100 farms in this division, 39 per 100 farms in the South Atlantic and 49 per 100 farms in the East South Central division. CROPS: FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE. Statistics of farms reporting acreage, yield, and value for 20 selected crops on colored farms in the South are given, by divisions and states, in Table 50 (pp. 594 to 600). Acreage in selected crops on colored farms of the South in 1909 and in 1899, is given, by divisions and states, in Table 51 (p. 601); and acreage in selected crops on colored and white farms of the South in 1909, by divisions and states, in Table 52 (p. 602). The geographic distribution of the cotton and corn acreage and of the 1909 yield of these crops on colored and white farms is shown in detail for counties in Table 72 (pp. 674 to 697). Table 23 assembles the totals for the South, of farms reporting acreage, yield and value for the 20 crops covered, by divisions and states, in Table 50. Table 23 FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED CROP, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF CROP: 1910. FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED CROP IN THE SOUTH: 1909. I I I I It Number of farms. Acres in crop. Yield of crop. Value of crop. CROP. I11 Total. Colored farms. Number. | Per cent. Total. Colored farms. Acres cent. Total. Colored farms. Yield P er cent. II.I 1 Total. Colored farms. Value. Per cent. I I _________ ______ l I *1 ~ lI ~ Cotton....................... Corn......................... Cotton seed.................. Tobacco.................... Sweet potatoes.............. Hay and forage............... Peanuts..................... Oats......................... Potatoes.................... Wheat....................... Dry peas..................... Rice......................... Alfalfa....................... Rye.......................... Dry edible beans............ Kafir corn.................. Soy beans.................... Broom cern................. Buckwheat.................. Barley....................... 1,706,767 2,571,566 1,706,767 260,287 1,015,019 (1) 217,379 495,381 847,863 331,069 209,064 13,706 684,721 744,458 684,721 42,470 295,854 (1) 77,984 81,831 97,875 36, 553 72,989 4,967 1,172 1,941 2,881 593 252 245 268 98 40.1 28.9 40.1 16.3 29.1 (1) 35.9 16.5 11.5 11.0 34.9 36.2 3.6 4.8 6.1 1.1 12.3 1.5 1.2 1.9 31,946,142 37,627,319 31,946,142 1,049,617 583,042 8,620,243 869,176 3,516,128 477,064 5,112,675 1,009,836 610,163 340,651 213,563 47,808 1,108,129 14,029 228,569 89,757 35,202 12,096,638 7,377,221 12,096,638 169,568 166,072 468,581 236,139 321,960 50,680 204,387 284,854 29,235 6,611 6,597 3,742 3,402 1,401 691 52.7 19.6 52.7 16.2 28.5 5.4 32,754 40,769 47,549 54,193 2,055 16,172 22,798 5,291 27.2 9.2 10.6 4.0 28.2 4.8 1.9 3.1 7.8 0.3 9.9 0.3 Bales. 10,594,360 Bushels. 623,068,626 Tons. 5,297,182 Pounds. 802,618,483 Bushels. 52,227,661 Town. 8,866,596 Bushels. 19,400,338 60,126,382 39,332,677 59,121,317 3,803,461 21,838,520 Tons. 574,149 Bushels. 1,772,320 301,927 10,546,626 169,379 Pounds. 46,005,312 Bushels. 1,269,120 710, 883 Bales. 4,065,978 Bushels. 94,876,350 Tons. 2,032,991 Pounds. 109,433,038 Bushels. 12,047,068 Tons. 468,394 Bushels. 5,069,004 4,358,927 3,438,024 1,829, 742 1,038,529 889,103 Tons. 11,901 Bushels. 48,279 22,083 40,430 14,042 Pounds. 164,447 Bushels. 11,089 3,960 38.4 13.6 23.1 5.2 26.1 7.2 8.7 3.0 27.3 4.1 2.1 2.7 7.3 0.4 8.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 38.4 15.2 $700,199,244 443,460,455 122,521,349 78,506,324 31,528,482 97,264,658 18,253,270 32,688,105 25,472,023 61,854,632 6,461,667 16,019,567 6,654,473 1,484,934 527,201 6,338,581 225,512 2,774,354 829,668 463,987 $269,868,346 76,918,406 47,068,246 9,813,199 7,491,817 5, 003,872 4,797,046 2,726,848 2,410,099 1,939,790 1,737,609 677,542 171,836 44,111 37,143 23,343 17,817 9,601 6,915 2,890 32.4 17.3 38.4 12.5 23.8 5.1 26.3 8.3 9.5 3.1 26.9 4.2 2.6 3.0 7.0 0.4 7.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 997 1.1 193 0.5 - I I I I I 1 Data not available. i AGRICULTURE. 565 These crops include the principal crops grown on southern farms, and the extent to which they are grown on farms operated by colored farmers is a fair indication of the importance of the agricultural activities of the Negro population in this section of the country. In Table 23 the crops are listed in order according to the aggregate value of the 1909 yield on colored farms. The number of southern farms reporting cotton in 1909 was 1,706,767, of which 684,721, or 40.1 per cent, were operated by colored farmers; the acreage in cotton on these farms was 31,946,142 acres, of which 12,096,638 acres, or 52.7 per cent of the total acres in cotton on all farms, were on farms operated by colored farmers; the yield of cotton was 10,594,360 bales, of which 4,065,978, or 38.4 per cent, were grown on colored farms; and the value of the crop was $700,199,244, of which $269,868,346, or 32.4 per cent, represented the product of colored farms. It thus appears that more than one-half of the cotton acreage in the South in 1909, nearly two-fifths of the yield, and approximately one-third of the value of the yield was reported by colored farms. To the value of this crop must be added $47,068,246, the value of the cotton seed produced in 1909. The value of these two crops combined exceeded the value of all other crops combined on colored farms. It is apparent in Table 23 that colored farmers to a much greater degree than white farmers, in proportion to their numbers and the acreage in their farms, were occupied in the culture of cotton. Of the aggregate value of corn grown on southern farms, only 17.3 per cent, or approximately one-half the proportion shown for cotton (32.4 per cent), represented the yield of colored farms. The value of tobacco grown on colored farms represented 12.5 per cent of the total value of this crop in the South, and on the basis of value, colored farms produced 23.8 per cent of the sweet potatoes, 26.3 per cent of the peanuts, 26.9 per cent of the dry peas, and less than 10 per cent of other crops designated in Table 23, the proportions for these other crops ranging from 0.6 per cent for barley to 9.5 per cent for potatoes. The crops grown on colored farms are naturally determined primarily by the geographic distribution of the colored farming population, which is largely concentrated in the cotton belt of the South. The average yield and value, per colored farm reporting, and per acre planted, is given in Table 24 for each of the 20 crops designated in Table 23. Per colored farm reporting cotton in 1909, the average yield was 5.9 bales, and the average value of the crop, $394.12. Per acre planted to this crop on colored farms, the average yield was three-tenths of 1 bale, and the average value, $22.31. To these values must be added the average values of cotton seed, $68.74 per farmn, and $3.89 per acre planted to cotton. The average yield of corn per colored farm reporting corn was 127.4 bushels, and the average value of the crop $103.32. Per acre planted to corn, the average yield was 12.9 bushels, and the average value of the crop, $10.43. Tobacco showed the second largest average value per farm reporting ($231.06), and the largest value of any crop per acre planted ($57.87). Average value of crop per farm reporting for other crops than those mentioned ranged from $12.89 for dry edible beans to $146.62 for alfalfa; and average value of crop per acre planted, from $6.10 for dry peas to $47.56 for potatoes. Table 24 COLORED FARMS IN THE SOUTH: 1909. Average yield of crop. Average value of CROP. crop. Unit of Perr Per Per mUnlit farm acre farm acre measure. reporting. planted. reporting. planted. Cotton......................... Bales...... 5.9 0.3 $394.13 $22.31 Corn...................... Bushels... 127.4 12.9 103.32 10. 43 Cotton seed.................. Tons...... 3.0 0. 2 68. 74 3. 89 Tobacco................... Pounds... 2,576.7 645.4 231.06 57.87 Sweet potatoes.................. Bushels... 40.7 72.5 25.32 45. 11 Hay and forage................. Tons...... 0) 1.0 (l) 10.68 Peanuts........................ Bushels. 65.0 21. 5 1. 51 20.31 Oats...................... Bushels. I3.3 13. 5 33.32 8. 47 Potatoes..................... Bushels... 35.1 67. 8 24.62 47. 56 Wheat.................... Bushels. 50.1 9.0 53.07 9.49 Dry peas..................... Bushels... 14.2 3.6 23.81 6.10 Rice...................... Bushels... 179.0 30.4 136.41 23.18 Alfalfa.................... Tons..... 10.2 1.8 146.62 25.99 Rye...................... Bushels. 24.9 7.3 22.73 6.69 Dry edible beans.............. Bushels... 7. 7 5.9 12.89 9.93 Kafir corn.................. Bushels.. 6& 2 11.9 39.36 6.86 Soy beans....................... Bushels... 55. 7 10.0 70.70 12.72 Broom corn................. Pounds... 671.2 238.0 39.19 13.89 Buckwheat................. Bushels... 41. 4 11.1 25. 80 6. 94 Barley.......................... Bushels. 40.4 20.5 29.49 14.97 1 Data not available. Acreage in nine principal crops on colored and white farms in 1909 and in 1899 is shown for the South and for each of the three southern divisions in Table 25, which gives, also, the percentage in colored farms of the total acreage reported for each crop in these years and the increase for the decade 1900-1910. The acreage reported by colored farms in 1909 for each of the crops specified in Table 25, excepting rice and wheat, was greater than the acreage reported for these crops in 1899, and excepting oats and wheat, a larger acreage was reported also on white farms in 1909 than in 1899 for each crop. Of the total southern acreage in corn, cotton, and wheat, a slightly smaller proportion was reported by colored farms in 1909 than in 1899, and of the total acreage in rice a much smaller proportion was on colored farms in 1909 than in 1899. Other crops show a slightly larger proportion on colored farms, of the total acreage in 1909 as compared with 1899. Acreage in cotton on colored farms in 1909 exceeded the acreage in this crop on colored farms in 1899 by 2,440,376 acres, or by 25.3 per cent, the corresponding increase for white acreage in cotton being 5,276,470 acres and 36.2 per cent. Colored acreage in hay and 566 NEGRO POPULATION. forage in 1909 exceeded the acreage in this crop in The relatively small acreage in rice on colored farms 1899 on colored farms by 152,053 acres, or 48 per cent, fell off in 1909 as compared with 1899 by 40.3 per cent, and on white farms by 2,423,326 acres, or 42.3 per cent. white farms showing an increase of 98.1 per cent. COLORED AND WHITE ACREAGE IN SPECIFIED CROPS, WITH DECENNIAL INCREASE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. Table 25 CROP. ACRES IN SPECIFIED CROPS AND OTHER IMPROVED ACRES. 1903 it Total. Colored ota farms. White farms. Total. 1899 Colored farms. I I II Thn White farms. Percentage in colored farms. Acr 1909 1899 Colored farms. crease: I 1899-1909. re' s. Per cent. White Colored White farms. farms. farms. I I I I.I, I THE SOUTH. I 11 1, I 11 Total improved...... Corn.................. Cotton.................... Hay and forage............. Oats........................ Potatoes.................... Rice...................Sweet potatoes.............. Tobacco................ Wheat....................... Other improved............ Total improved......... 140,690,852 27,735,743 122,955,109 126,108,093 23, 214,607 102,893, 486 18.4 19.7 4,521,136 -1 L - I It I{i 11 1 is I I 1 37,627,319 31,946,142 8,620 243 3,516' 128 477,064 610,163 583,042 1,049,617 5,112,675 51, 148,459 7,377,221 12,096,638 468,581 321,960 50, 680 29,235 166, 072 169,' 568 204,' 387 6,851,401 30,250,098 19,849,504 8,151 662 3,194'168 426,384 580,928 416 970 880,049 4,908' 288 54,297,058 34, 919,379 24,229,296 6,044, 864 3,596,372 310,495 342, 214 478,291 927,609 9,291,042 45,968,531 6 993 999 9,' 656',262 316,528 261,982 30, 308 48,980 132, 891 142, 145 435,036 5,196, 476 27,925,380 14,573,034 5' 728,336 3' 334,390 280, 187 293,234 345, 400 785,464 8, 856,006 40,772, 055 19.6 37.9 5.4 9.2 10.6 4.8 28. 5 16.2 4.0 13.4 20.0 39.9 5.2 7.3 9.8 14.3 27.8 15.3 4.7 11.3 382,518 2, 440, 376 152,053 59,978 20,372 -19,745 33,181 27,423 -230, 649 1,655, 629 20,061,623 2,324,718 5, 276,470 2,423,326 -140 222 146, 197 287, 694 71,570 94,585 -3,947, 718 13,525,003 19.5 5.5 25.3 48.0 22.9 67.2 -40.3 25.0 19.3 -53.0 31.9 19.5 8.3 36.2 42.3 -4.2 52.2 98.1 20.7 12.0 -44.6 33.2 I SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Corn..................... Cotton...................... Hay and forage......... Oats................. Potatoes............... Rice.................. Sweet potatoes............ Tobacco................. Wheat...................... Other improved........... Total improved...... Corn................. Cotton...................... Hay and forage............. Oats.................. Potatoes.................. Rice........................ Sweet potatoes.............. Tobacco................ Wheat................... Other improved........... Total improved......... Corn........................ Cotton.................. Hay and forage............. Potatoes................ Rice.................. Sweet potatoes........... Tobacco............... Wheat...................... Other improved......... 48,479, 733 11,386,984 9, 002, 776 2, 856,398 1,368, 832 239, 762 27,080 295,879 487,411 2,241,345 20,573,266 10,990,069 3 066,496 4,442, 773 189, 680 213, 778 29,508 7,836 88,459 131,019 152,828 2,667, 692 37,489,664 8, 320, 488 4,560,003 2,666,718 1, 1.55, 054 210,254 19,244 207,420 356,392 2,088,517 17,905,574 42,100,226 12,024, 742 6,842,489 2,161,201 1,268, 081 157,481 127,369 263,925 465,754 3,368,872 15,420,312 8, 895, 862 2, 855,482 3,005,870 105,189 152, 717 15,839 38,246 75, 262 104,801 253,516 2, 288, 940 33, 204,364 9,169,260 3,836,619 2,056,012 1,115,364 141,642 89,123 188, 663 360,953 3, 115,356 13, 131,372! 22.7 26.9 49.3 6.6 15.6 12.3 28.9 29. 9 26.9 6.8 13.0 21.1 23.7 43.9 4.9 12.0 10.1 30.0 28.5 22.5 7.5 14.8 2,094,207 210,310 1,436,903 84,491 61,061 13, 669 -30,410 13, 197 26,218 -100,688 379,456 4,285,300 -848,772 723,384 610, 706 39,690 68,612 -69,879 18,757 -4,561 -1,026,839 4, 774, 202 23.5 7.4 47.8 80.3 40.0 86.3 -79.5 17.5 25.0 -39.7 16.6 12.9 -9.3 18.9 29.7 3.6 48.4 -78.4 9.9 -1.3 -33.0 36.4 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 33, 946, 846 9,556,529 34,390,317 40,237,337 8,191,628 32,045,709 | 28.2 20.4 1 1,364,901 2, 344, 608 16.7 7.3 -- - - A d Ad- A - I --- En- - -, 11,328,268 7,926,019 2,487,554 870,672 119,541 560 160,756 560,523 1,315,243 9,177,620 2,309,639 4,614,339 137,315 69,132 9,077 76 48, 086 38,425 37, 876 2,292,564 9,018,629 3,311,680 2,350,239 801,630 110,464 484 112,670 522,098 1,277,367 16,885,056 11,713,504 6,725,588 1,513,371 855, 842 80,138 4, 424 126,586 457,998 2,987,483 15, 772,403 2,387,838 3,870,109 68,645 53,774 7,314 977 37,918 37,052 99,886 1,628,115 9,325,666 2,855, 479 1,444,726 802,068 72, 824 3,447 88,668 420,946 2,887,597 14,144,288 20.4 58.2 5.5 7.9 7.6 13.6 29.9 6.9 2.9 25.0 20.4 57.5 4.5 6.3 9.1 22.1 30.0 8.1 3.3 10.3 -78,199 744,230 68, 670 15,358 1,763 -901 10,168 1,373 -62,010 664,449 -307, 037 456,201 905, 513 -438 37, 640 -2, 963 24,002 101,152 -1,610,230 2, 740, 768 -3.3 19.2 100.0 28.6 24.1 -92. 2 26.8 3.7 -62.1 40.8 -3.3 16.0 62.7 -0.1 51.7 -86.0 27.1 24.0 -55.8 19.4 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 58,264, 273 | 7,189,145 51,075,128 39,770,530 6,127,117 33,643,413 12.3 15. 4 1,062,028 17,431,715. 17.3 | 51.8 I 15-t 10 6 2 0 8 I. 14,912,067 15,017,347 3, 276,291 1,276,534 117, 761 582,523 126,407 1,683 1,556,087 21,397,573 2,001,086 3,039,526 141,586 39,050 12,095 21,323 29,527 124 13, 683 1,891,145 12,910,981 11,977,821 3,134,705 1,237,484 105,666 561,200 96,880 1,559 1,542,404 19, 506, 428 11,181,133 10,661,219 2,370,292 1,472,449 72,876 210,421 ~ 87,780 3,857 2,934, 687 10,775,816 1,750,679 2, 780, 283 142,694 55, 491 7,155 9,757 19, 711 292 81,634 1,279,421 9,430,454 7,880,936 2,227,598 1,416,958 65, 721 200,664 68,069 3,565 2, 853,053 9, 496,395 13.4 20.2 4.3 3.1 10.3 3.7 23.4 7.4 0.9 8.8 15.7 26.0 6.0 3.8 9.8 4.6 22.5 8.0 2.8 11.9 250,407 259,243 -1,108 -16,441 4,940 11,566 9,816 -168 -67, 951 611, 724 3,480,527 4,096 885 907, 107 -179, 474 39,945 360,536 28, 811 -2,006 -1,310,649 10,010,033 14.3 9.3 -0.8 -29.6 69.0 118.5 49. 8 -57. 5 -83.2 47. 8 36.9 52.0 40. 7 -12.7 60.8 179.7 42.3 -56.3 -45.9 105.4 I I I 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. Acreage in cotton showed substantial increases on both colored and white farms in each of the three southern divisions. Acreage in corn increased on colored farms, and decreased on white farms in the South Atlantic division, decreased on both colored and white farms in the East South Central division, and increased on both colored and white farms in the West South Central division. While the acreage in each of the principal crops on colored and white farms was distributed over areas of AGRICULTURE. 567 large extent in the South, it may be noted that for some of these crops, such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, the acreage was largely within certain states, no acreage whatever being reported from certain states, while for other crops the acreage was distributed throughout the entire South. Table 50 (pp. 594 to 600) shows, for example, that no acreage in cotton was reported from Delaware, Maryland, or West Virginia, that only small acreages were reported from Virginia and Kentucky, and that the principal cotton-growing states were North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas-nearly one-third of the total cotton acreage in the South being in the state of Texas, which produced nearly one-fourth of the 1909 yield. Only 13.7 per cent of the cotton acreage of Texas, however, was in farms operated by colored farmers, the proportion on colored farms in Mississippi being 66.6 per cent; in Louisiana, 53.7 per cent; in South Carolina, 53.4 per cent; in Alabama, 52.6 per cent; and in Georgia, 50.5 per cent. Corn acreage was reported from colored farms in every Southern state, the acreage ranging from 4,421 acres in West Virginia to 1,278,627 acres in Georgia. Although some acreage in tobacco was reported from each Southern state, except Delaware, only a very small aggregate acreage in this crop was reported from the Gulf states. Of the tobacco acreage in Kentucky, which amounted to 469,795 acres-being more than double the acreage reported by any other state-only 26,298 acres, or 5.6 per cent of the total, were on colored farms. Of the tobacco acreage in North Carolina, amounting to 221,890 acres, 56,471 acres, or 25.4 per cent, were on colored farms; and of the acreage in Virginia, amounting to 185,427 acres, 59,051 acres, or 31.8 per cent, were on colored farms. The acreage in sweet potatoes was widely distributed throughout the South, the proportion on colored farms ranging from 0.1 per cent in West Virginia to 47.9 per cent in South Carolina. The rice acreage was practically confined to South Carolina, Georgia, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, more than five-sixths of the entire acreage being in Louisiana and Texas, in which states only a small proportion of the rice acreage was on colored farms (4.4 per cent in Louisiana and 3.1 per cent in Texas). SIZE OF FARMS. Farms operated by colored and by white farmers are classified, by size, in Table 53 (pp. 603 to 606), distinguishing 10 size groups. In this table is given for each southern state in 1910 and in 1900, the number of farms under 3 acres, 3 to 9, 10 to 19, 20 to 49, 50 to 99, 100 to 174, 175 to 259, 260 to 499, 500 to 999, and 1,000 acres and over. For each of these groups there is given also the increase or decrease in number of farms during the decade 1900 - 1910, and the number of colored farms per 1,000 of all farms in each size group. Table 26 gives for 1910 totals for the South for the size groups specified above. Table 26 SIZE OF FARM. I FARMS IN THE SOUTH: 1910..I Number. Distribution per 1,000. Total........... Under 3 acres......... 3 to 9 acres........... 10 to 19 acres.......... 20 to 49 acres......... 50 to 99 acres.......... 100 to 174 acres........ 175 to 259 acres....... 260 to 499 acres........ 500 to 999 acres....... 1,000 acres or more.... Total. 3,097,547 2,928 157,320 340,456 955,907 694,737 561,724 187,549 135,063 41,183 20,950 Colored farms. 890,141 402 61,953 151,894 426,540 152,244 68,599 17,394 8,779 1,881 455 White farms. 2,207,406 2,526 95,277 188,562 529,367 542,493 492,945 170,155 126,284 39,302 20,495 Colored farms. 1,000 171 479 171 77 20 10 2 1 White farms. 1,000 1 43 85 240 246 223 77 57 18 9 Colored iarms per 1,000 all farms. 287 137 394 446 446 219 122 93 65 46 22 1 Less than 1. Nearly one-half (426,540) of the total number of colored farms in the South in 1910 were in the size group 20 to 49 acres, the average number of such farms per 1,000 colored farms of all sizes being 479. Colored farms of 10 to 19 acres per 1,000 farms of all sizes numbered 171, this being the proportional number also for the size group 50 to 99 acres. Farms of less than 10 acres numbered 70 per 1,000 farms of all sizes; and farms of 100 acres or more, 110. As compared with white farms in the South, farms operated by colored farmers were more largely concentrated in the size group 20 to 49 acres, the number per 1,000 for this size group being nearly twice as great for colored as for white farms (479 as compared with 240). A larger proportion of white than of colored farms were in each of the size groups including farms of 50 or more acres. The relatively greater concentration of colored farms in the size groups 3 to 9, 10 to 19, and 20 to 49 acres is apparent in the proportion colored in farms of these sizes, as shown in the last column of Table 26. In the South colored farms numbered 287 per 1,000 farms of all sizes, but in the size groups 10 to 19 and 20 to 49 acres, colored farms numbered 446 per 1,000, and in the size group 3 to 9 acres, 394 per 1,000. TERM OF OCCUPANCY. Colored farms in 1910 are classified by term of occupancy in Table 70 (pp. 638 to 641), by tenure classes for all divisions and states. The aggregates of this table without distinction of tenure are given for sections and southern divisions in Table 27, together with corresponding figures for white farms. Of the 920, 883 colored farms in the United States in 1910, 837,227, or 90.9 per cent, reported term of occupancy. Of these farms reporting, 191,808, or 22.9 per cent, reported occupancy of less than one year; 105,781, or 12.6 per cent, occupancy of one year; 242,724, or 29 per cent, occupancy of two to four years; 131,354, or 15.7 per cent, occupancy of five to nine 568 NEGRO POPULATION. years, and 165,560, or 19.8 per cent, occupancy of ten occupancy of five to nine, and of ten years and over years and over. For each term of occupancy of less being larger for white than for colored farms (15:7 and than five years a larger proportion of colored than of 19.8 per cent for colored, as compared with 17.4 and white farms was reported, the proportion reporting 33 for white farms). COLORED AND WHITE FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TERMS OF OCCUPANCY, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. The South................. South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central.... The North................. The West.................. WHITE FARMS. United States........ The South................. South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central.... The North............... The West.................. Qun1t~l I AI" Il I Ir an I.- - - -. - 1I - -- - 11 9U, 141 814, 284 91.5 189,324 103,714 237, 107 127.586 156.553 1 100.0 23.3 12.7 20. 1 1. 7? 1. 2) — I - I! — - I U. -... 355, 862 326,932 91.9 67,259 41,506 95,713 52,222 70,232 1 100.0 20. 6 12. 7 29.3 16.0 21.5 325,218 299,774 92.2 75,463 37,621 88,533 46,949 51,208 100.0 25. 2 12.6 29. 5 15.7 17. 209,061 187,578 89. 7 46,602 24,587 52,861 28,415 35,113 100.0 24. 9 13.1 28.2 15.2 18. 7 17,884 14,685 82.1 1,642 1,307 3,340 2,568 5,828 100.0 11.2 8.9 22.7 17.5 39.7 12,858 8,258 64.2 842 760 2,277 1,200 3,179 100.0 10.2 9.2 27.6 14.5 38.5 5,440,619 4,957,541 91.1 808,485 522,079 1,128,883 861,114 1,636,980 100.0 16.3 10.5 22.8 17.4 33.0 2,207,406 1,997,830 90.5 434,268 229,434 474,524 312,140 547,464 100.0 21.7 11.5 23.8 15.6 27.4 a00, UIS 717, 262 734, 125 2,872,734 360,479 079, 32 651,455 666,843 2,630,982 328, 729 89.9 90.8 90.8 91.6 91.2 109, 346 137,353 187,569 324, 662 49, 555 68, 669 71, 627 89,138 252,097 40,548 154,283 152,703 167,538 558,228 96,131 111,285 102,357 98,498 486,122 62,852 235,949 187,415 124,100 1,009,873 79, 643 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.1 21.1 28.1 12.3 15.1 10.1 11.0 13.4 9.6 12.3 22.7 23.4 25.1 21.2 29.2 16.4 15.7 14.8 18.5 19.1 34.7 28.8 18.6 38. 4 24.2,_I IIIII It I I.. ---...I The distribution by term of occupancy of colored farms does not vary materially from one southern division to another. In the North and West this distribution for colored farms approximates the distribution shown for white farms in these sections. It may be noted that in the case of farmers reporting occupancy of less than one year the occupancy of the farmer reporting may or may not have covered the crop year 1909; and similarly in the case of farmers reporting occupancy of one year, the occupancy of the farmer may have covered either one or two crop years. The classification by occupancy therefore does not indicate accurately what proportion of the farmers reporting had grown crops on the farms which they were occu pying at the date of the census enumeration. In the case of some of the farmers reporting occupancy of less than one year reports of acreage in crops in 1909 would be for occupiers other than the farmer in occupancy at the time of census enumeration, and would on that account probably be somewhat less accurate than the reports made by other occupiers. In some few instances crops reported for colored farms may have been grown by white operators in 1909, and crops reported for white farms may have been grown by colored operators in 1909. It is, however, improbable that such inaccuracies materially affect the crop aggregates reported for all farms. SECTION II.-STATISTICS FOR TENURE CLASSES. DEFINITION OF TENURE. The three main tenure classes distinguished in compilations of data for farms are "owners," "tenants," and "managers." In the more detailed classifications by tenure owners owning entire farm operated are distinguished from "part owners "-that is to say, from owners renting some of the land operated-and three classes of tenants, namely, "share," "cash," and "share-cash," are distinguished. In instructions to enumerators in 1910, an owner is defined as "a person holding the title to all the land operated by him;" and a part owner as an operator who "in addition to operating a farm owned by him, operates a tract of land that is leased by him from some one else." The several tenant classes are defined as follows: A tenant is a farm operator who leases all the land operated by himIf he pays a proportionate share of the products or crops, say one-half or one-third, to the owner for the use of the land, then he is a share-tenant and should be so returned. But if (1) he pays a fixed rental in money, say $200 a year, or (2) a stated amount of produce, say 100 bushels of wheat or 5 bales of cotton, or (3) if he agrees to work for the owner of the land a specified number of days, eay two days every week, then in either case he is a cash tenant, and should be so returned. It should be noted, therefore, that the word MAP IV. FARM TENURE NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY C OWNERS AND PART OWNERS APRIL 15, 1910 0\ /" * * vI DOT = 6Q FARMS.A.,2. MAP V. CA FARM TENURE o NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY OOLORED TENANTS, APRIL 15, 1910 I DOT 50 FARMS AGRICULTURE. 571 cash, as here used, means not necessarily money, but a definite and fixed amount of either money, produce, or labor, as the case may be, paid as rent. It may happen that a tenant pays both kinds of rent. He may pay for a single tract of land both a fixed amount of money, produce, or labor, and a proportionate share of the crops, or he may rent one tract of land on one basis and another tract on the other basis. In both such cases he is to be returned as a share-cash tenant. Owners owning entire farms operated are further distinguished according to the return of mortgage indebtedness, as "owners free" and "owners mortgaged." Enumerators were instructed to report as managers, operators of farms operated for owners or for public institutions "by one who received wages or a salary for his services as manager, superintendent, or overseer." These distinctions give, for the most detailed tabulations (see, for example, Tables 30 and 57) seven tenure classes-owners free, owners mortgaged, part owners, share tenants, cash tenants, share-cash tenants, and managers. In many of the tables, however, combinations of these classes have been made, where full detail by tenure has seemed relatively insignificant, or data for the minor tenure classes have not been available. NUMBER OF FARMS IN EACH TENURE CLASS. Farm operators in 1910, of all classes combined, and of Negroes, native whites, and foreign-born whites separately, are classified in Table 28 as owners, tenants, and managers. Table 28 FARM OPERATORS: 1910. Percentage distribution by tenure. TENtURE. ForeignTotal. Negro. Naite.- born w white. Na- ForNegro. tive e egborn white. UNITED STATES. Total..... 6,361,502 893,370 4,771,063 669, 556 100.0 100.0 100.0 Owners....... 3,948,722 218,972 3,162,584 544,917 24.5 66.3 81.4 Tenants...... 2,354,676 672,964 1,558,392 118,166 75.3 32.7 17. 6 Managers..... 58,104 1,434 50,087 6,473 0.2 1.0 THE SOUTH. Total..... 3,097,547 880,83 2,153945 53,461. 100.0 100.0 100.0 Owners....... 1,544,511 211,087 1,290,070 35,974 24.0 59.9 67.3 Tenants...... 1,536,752 668,559 849,295 16,983 75.9 39.4 31.8 Managers..... 16,284 1,190 14,580 504 0.1 0. 7 0.9 THE NORTH. Total..... 2,890,618 12,052 2,340,612 532,122 100.0 100.0 100.0 2-W —, Owners....... 2,091,434 7,498 1,640,930 437,542 62.2 70.1 82. 2 Tenants...... 765,01 4,330 670, 792 90,028 35. 9 28. 7 16.9 Managers..... 33,683 224 28,890 4,552 1.9 1.2 0.9 THE WEST. Total..... 373,337 482 276,506 83,973 100.0 100.0 100.0 Owners..... [ 312,777 387 231,584 71,401 80.3 83.8 85.0 Tenants...... 52,423 75 38,305 11,155 15. 6 13.8 13.3 Managers..... 8,137 20 6,617 1,417 4. 1 2.4 1.7 Of the 893,370 Negro farmers in 1910, 218,972 were returned as owners of the farms they were operating, 672,964 were returned as tenant farmers, and 1,434 as farm managers. Of the farms operated by Negro owners, 211,087 were in the South, 7,498 were in the North, and 387 were in the West. Owned farms constituted 24.5 per cent of all Negro farms, the proportion owned by the operator being 1 in 4; of farms operated by native whites, 66.3 per cent, or 2 out of 3, were so owned; and of farms operated by foreign-born whites, 81.4 per cent, or 4 out of 5. In the South 24 per cent, in the North, 62.2 per cent, and in the West, 80.3 per cent of the Negro farms were owned, the percentage owned of Negro farms in the North and West being much higher than in the South, and approximating more nearly to the percentage owned of native white farms. In the South 75.9 per cent, or 3 out of 4 Negro farmers, were tenants, the proportion in the North being 35.9 per cent or approximately 1 in 3 Negro farmers, and in the West 15.6 per cent or approximately 1 in 6 Negro farmers. Managers constituted only 0.2 per cent of Negro farmers in the country as a whole, the proportion among white farmers, native and foreign-born, being 1 per cent. Per 1,000 Negro farmers in the South, 1 was returned as a manager, the number of managers per 1,000 native white farmers being 7, and per 1,000 foreign-born white farmers, 9. In the North and West there were more managers per 1,000 farmers among Negroes than among either native or foreign-born whites, the number of Negro farmers in these sections (12,052 in the North and 482 in the West) being, however, inconsiderable relatively to the number in the South (880,836), and relatively to the number of white farmers in the North (2,872,734) and West (360,479). Table 29 introduces data for the year 1900 in comparison with data for 1910, as regards the number of Negro farm owners, managers, and tenants. During the decade 1900-1910 the number of Negro farm owners increased from 187,797 in 1900 to 218,972 in 1910, the increase amounting to 31,175. Negro tenant farmers increased in the same period from 557,174 to 672,964, the increase amounting to 115,790. It may fairly be assumed that these increases largely represent, in one case the advance of tenant farmers into the class of farm owners, and in the other the advance of farm laborers into the class of tenant farmers, although precise data are not available regarding the number of such changes. Even without any increase in the number of owners, obviously a considerable number of tenants might become owners during any period, the number of new owners recruited from the tenants merely offsetting in whole or in part the decrease by mortality or by abandonment of farming among owners, and similarly a considerable number of laborers might 572 NEGRO POPULATION. enter the tenant class without developing any increase in the class of tenants, the new tenants offsetting the decrease of tenants by progression of tenants into the class of owners, by mortality, and by abandonment of farming. Both owners and tenants, as well as farm laborers, are undoubtedly recruited also directly from the nonfarming population, as may be inferred from the increasing proportion of farmers in the Negro population (see Table 2). I colored in the South are, as has been noted, practically equivalent to data for Negroes. Table 30 TENURE. FAR Nwu Colored. mber. MS IN THE SOUTH: 1910. I White. 2,207,406 1,326,044 Percentage distribution. I Colored. I White. 100.0 100.0 24.55 60.1 Table 29 TENURE. NEGRO FARM OPERATORS. Total.................... Owners............................. Free............................. Mortgaged...................... Part............................ Tenants............................. Cash..................... Share.................... Share-cash...................... Not specified................ Managers........................... 890,141 218,467 L 128,557 908,211 14.4 1 41.1 46,733 245,889 5.3 11.1 43,177 171,944 4.9 7. 8 670,474 866,278 75. 3 1 39. 2 - I t i 1910 Percentage distribution 1900 Increase:' by tenure. 1900-1910. 1910 1900.. - 260, 966 370,306 14,218 24,984 1,200 192, 094 611,370 25, 447 37,367 15,084 29.3 i 41.6 1 1.6 2.8 0.lj 8.7 27.7 1.2 1.7 0.7....I ~ I... Total............. Owners................... Tenants.................... Managers................. Total.................. Owners.................... Tenants.................... Managers................. Total............. Owners.................... Tenants.................... Managers.................. Total.............. Owners............... Tenants.............. Managers................. UNITED STATES. 893,370 746,715 146,655 100.0 100.0 218,972 187,797 31,175 24.5 25.1 672,964 557,174 115,790 75.3 74.6 1,434 1,744 -310 0.2 0.2 THE SOUTH. 880,836 732,362 148, 474 100.0 100.0 211,087 179,418 31,669 24.0 24.5 668,559 551,383 117,176 75.9 75.3 1,190 1,561 -371 0.1 0.2 THE NORTH. 12,052 14,016 -1,964 100.0 100.0 7,498 8,122 -624 62. 2 57. 9 4,330 5,718 -1,388 35.9 40.8 224 176 48 1.9 1.3 THE WEST. 4821 337 14511 100.0 100.0 v 1 I -I.., 387 257 130 80.3 75 73 2 15.6 20 7 13 4.1 76.3 21. 7 2.1 The 43,177 colored farmers classified as part owners, i. e., owners farming some leased land in addition to land owned by them, constituted 4.9 per cent of the colored farmers in the South, the corresponding -proportion for white farmers being 7.8 per cent. Cash tenants constituted 29.3 per cent of the colored and 8.7 per cent of the white farm operators. More than two-fifths of the colored farm operators were share tenants, the percentage in this class being 41.6 for colored operators and 27.7 for white operators. Share-cash tenants constituted only 1.6 per cent of colored operators and 1.2 per cent of white operators. Statistics of the number of farms classified by tenure are given in the general tables, for divisions and states, as follows: Negro farms in 1910 and in 1900 are classified as operated by owners, tenants, and managers, in Table 54 (p. 607), which gives also the increase for each tenure class during the decade 1900-1910. Table 55 (p. 608) classifies farms of clored owners, tenants, and managers, in 1910, as operated by Negro and by other colored farmers. Table 56 (p. 609) classifies colored and white farmers of the South, in 1910 and 1900, as owners, part owners, share tenants, cash tenants, and managers. Table 57 (p. 610) classifies farms of colored and of white operators in the South in 1910, in full detail of tenure, distinguishing seven tenure classes of operators-owners free, owners mortgaged, part owners, cash tenants, share tenants, share-cash tenants, and managers-and giving the percentage distribution of farms in each state by this detail of tenure. FARM ACREAGE UNDER EACH TENURE. The number of acres in colored and white farms classified by tenure, distinguishing owners free, owners mortgaged, part owners, cash tenants, share and share-cash tenants, and managers, is given for I I I. I - - A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. In the South there was practically no change during the decade in the relative number of owners and of tenants among Negro farm operators, the percentage in these classes being for owners 24.5 in 1900 and 24 in 1910, and for tenants 75.3 in 1900 and 75.9 in 1910. In the North and West the proportion of owners among Negro farmers increased-from 57.9 to 62.2 per cent in the North, and from 76.3 to 80.3 per cent in the West. Table 30 classifies colored and white farm operators of the South in greater detail of tenure, distinguishing three classes of owners-owners free, owners mortgaged, and part owners-and three classes of tenants-cash tenants, share tenants, and share-cash tenants. While data have not been compiled in this detail of tenure for Negroes, data for the aggregate AGRICULTURE. 573 MAr VI.-FARMS OF COLORED OWNERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). MAP VII.-FARMS OF COLORED TENANTS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). 574 NEGRO POPULATION. 1910 in Table 58 (p. 612), with the percentage distribution of acreage by tenure. Similar data are given for acreage improved in Table 59 (p. 613). Total and improved acreage in colored farms of owners, managers, and tenants, in 1910 and in 1900 with aver age acres per farm, and percentage improved of land in farms, is given for southern divisions and states in Table 68 (p. 625). Acreage, total and improved, in colored farms is shown by tenure for southern counties in 1910, in Table 73 (pp. 698 to 764). MAP III.-FARMS OF COLORED MANAGERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). Table 31 distributes the total acreage and the improved acreage in colored and in white farms of the South in 1910 by tenure, giving the percentage distribution of these acreages by tenure, and the average number of acres per farm for each tenure class. I Table 31 ACRES IN FARMS IN THE SOUTH: 1910. Total.......... Owners, free......... Owners, mortgaged.. Part owners......... Cash tenants....... Share tenants 2...... Managers............ Total.......... Owners, free......... Owners, mortgaged.. Part owners......... Cash tenants....... Share tenants 2...... Managers............ 42,609,117 311,843,743 100.0 100.0 47.9 141.3 8,835,857 134,584,147 20.7 43.2 68.7 148.2 4,011, 491 46,759,094 9.4 15.0 85.8 190.2 2,844,188 33,580,452 6.7 10.8 65.9 195.3 12,876,308 26,275,674 30.2 8.4 45.0 114.5 13,691,494 46,328,127 32.1 14.9 35.6 72.4 349,779 24,316,249 0.8 7.8 291.5 1,612.1 IMPROVED LAND. It I More than one-third of the colored farm acreage in the South in 1910 was reported by colored owners and part owners; nearly one-third was reported by share tenants; and a slightly smaller proportion, by cash tenants. Of the total colored farm acreage in the South, 8,835,857 acres were owned free of mortgage debt, and 4,011,491 acres were owned under a mortgage. The 2,844,188 acres reported by part owners included some acreage operated under a lease. The total and the improved acreage owned by part owners is distinguished from the total acreage owned and leased, in the general table for counties (Table 73) cited above. Owners, colored and white, reported a smaller proportion of improved than of total acreage. In the case of colored farmers, owners free reported 20.7 per cent of total and 14.5 per cent of the improved acreage, the corresponding percentages for whites being 43.2 and 41.3. Managed farms of colored farmers averaged 291.5 acres per farm, mortgaged farms averaged 85.8 acres, farms owned free 68.7 acres, farms partly owned 65.9 acres, cash tenant farms 45 acres, and share tenant farms 35.6 acres. 0 27,735,743 122,955,109 100.0 100.0 31.2 55.7 4,005,552 50,780,626 14.5 41.3 31.2 55.9 1,893,013 16,588,921 6.8 13.5 40.5 67.5 1,632,554- 12,212,994 5.9 9.9 37.8 71.0 9,218,158 10,839,130 33.3 9.0 32.2 42.2 10,878,217 29,407,345 39. 3 23.9 28.3 46.2 108,249 3,126,093 0.4 2.5 90.2 207.2 I s t I Includes not specified tenure. e Includes share-cash tenants. AGRICULTURE. 575 In improved acreage, as in total acreage, the average acreage per farm of mortgaged farms, colored and white, exceeded that of farms owned free. The average acreage improved of colored farms owned free was slightly less than that of colored farms operated by cash tenants. Colored operators of each tenure class, as compared with white operators, reported on the average a much smaller acreage per farm, the excess of white over colored acreage being more marked in the averages for total than for improved land in farms. In Table 32 acreage operated by colored tenants is distributed by tenant tenures, for sections and southern divisions in 1910. ACREAGE OF COLORED TENANT FARMS, BY TENANT TENURES, BY SECTIONS AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. * - r: Table 32 ACREAGE OPERATED BY COLORED TENANTS: 1910. I The South. TENURE. United States. Total. South East Atlantic South Central division, diviso. division. West South Central division. The North. The West. United States. The South. uh East West South South Sout h Total. Atlan- Central Central ticdi- di- di. ViI.vision. vision. i I The North. The West. NUMBER OF ACRES. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY TENURE. All tenants.. 27,129,953 26,567,802 11,883,633 8,979,405 5,704,764 339,657 222,494 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cash............11,898,533 11,705,291 5,394,424 5,037,289 1,273,578 81,491 111, 751 43.9 44.1 45.4 56.1 22.3 24.0 50.2 Share.............. 13,358 58 13,13074,769 5,660, 907 3,453,809 3,960,053 200,678 83,133 49.2 49.2 47.6 38.5 69.4 59.1 37.4 Share-cash.......... 655,093 616,725 240,823 177,296 198,606 29,340 9 028 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.5 8.6 4.1 Unspecified........ 1,217,747 1,171,017 587,479 311,011 272,527 28,148 18,582 4.5 4.4 4.9 3.5 4.8 8.3 8.4 In the South as a whole, nearly one-half (49. 2 per cent) of the acreage on farms of colored tenant farmers was in farms of share tenants-that is, tenants renting under an agreement to pay "a proportionate share of the products or crops" as rent. Acreage operated under this tenure was relatively to the total acreage in tenant farms largest in the West South Central division, in which division more than two-thirds (69.4 per cent) of the colored acreage in tenant farms was rented on shares. Cash tenants operated 44.1 per cent of the total acreage in colored tenant farms of the South, the proportion under this tenure being highest (56.1 per cent) in the East South Central division. Table 33 distributes acreage, total and improved, reported by colored and by white farmers of the South as a whole, and of each southern division, in 1910 and in 1900, as in farms of owners, part owners, cash tenants, share tenants, and managers, giving the increase for the decade 1900-1910, the percentage improved at the beginning and at the end of the decade, and average acres per farm of all land and of land improved. During the decade 1900-1910 the acreage in colored farms of owners in the South increased from 11,512,424 acres in 1900 to 12,847,348 acres in 1910, the increase amounting to 1,334,924 acres. Acreage reported by part owners increased by 997,928 acres, and acreage reported by share tenants by 1,909,024 acres. Cash tenant acreage in the same period decreased by 166,066 acres, and managed acreage by 78,739 acres. While the increase of improved acreage for colored owners and part owners in the South was less than the increase in total acreage in such farms, the increase of improved acreage for tenant farms was greater than the increase for total acreage in tenant farms. Cash tenant acreage of improved land in fact increased by 677,525 acres, although the total acreage in such farms decreased, as stated above, by 166,066 acres; and in the same period the increase of 2,358,790 acres in improved acreage for share tenant farms exceeded the increase of 1,909,024 acres in total acreage of share tenant farms by 449,766 acres. For each tenure class of colored and white farms, the percentage improved of the total land in farms increased. In the South Atlantic division the acreage in owned farms for colored owners increased by 826,505 acres, and for white owners decreased in the same period by 2,291,823 acres. In the East South Central division owned acreage increased for colored operators by 394,855 acres, and decreased for white operators by 2,460,832 acres. In the West South Central division owned colored acreage increased by 113,564 acres, and owned white acreage by 15,186,502 acres. For colored farms of each tenure class, average size of farm and average acres improved per farm did not change materially during the decade. Average size increased slightly for colored owners and part owners, and more considerably for colored managers, and decreased for colored tenants, cash and share. Average acreage improved per farm increased for colored owners, part owners, cash tenants. and managers, and decreased for share tenants. The average size of colored farms wholly owned by operators in the South Atlantic division was 56 acres, in the East South Central division 80 acres, and in the West South Central division 95.9 acres, the corresponding averages for white farms wholly owned being 131.7, 119.5, and 238.1 acres. 576 NEGRO POPULATION. MAP IX.-LAND IN FARMS OF COLORED OWNERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL LAND IN COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). MAP X.-LAND IN FARMIS OF COLORED TENANTS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL LAND IN COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). AGRICULTURE. 577 Cash tenant farms of colored operators averaged colored and of white farmers averaged smaller in size 52.8 acres in the South Atlantic division, 39.6 acres in than cash tenant farms. the East South Central division, and 41 acres in the Tenant farms, cash and share, colored and white, in West South Central division, the corresponding aver- each southern division, averaged smaller in 1910 than ages for white cash tenant farms being 87.6, 71.6, and in 1900, except for white share tenant farms in the 194.8 acres. In each division share tenant farms of West South Central division. COLORED AND WHITE ACREAGE, TOTAL AND IMPROVED, BY TENURE CLASSES, WITH DECENNIAL INCREASE, AND AVERAGE ACRES PER FARM, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. I; I I Table 33 ACRES IN FARMS. AVERAGE ACRES PER FARM. DIVISION AND TENURE. THE SOUTH. Colored operators. Total................ Owners................... Part owners............... Cash tenants.................. Share tenants..................... Managers................... White operators. Total................. Owners................... Part owners................. Cash tenants............... Share tenants................... Managers........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Colored operators. Total........................ Owners................... Part owners................. Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. White operators. Total........................ Owners.................... Part owners................... Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Colored operators. Total.................. Owners......................... Part owners....................... Cash tenants..................... Share tenants............... Managers................... White operators. Total................. Owners.......................... Part owners................. Cash tenants..................... Share tenants.................... Managers.......................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Colored operators. Total........................ Owners.................... Part owners...................... Cash tenants...................... Share tenants..................... Managers......................... White operators. Total........................ Owners........................ Part owners....................... Cash tenants................. Share tenants..................... Managers.......................... Percentage Total. Improved. Increase:t 1900-1910. improa. Total. Improved. 1910 1900 1910 1900 Total. Improved. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 42,609,117 38,612,046 27,735,743 23,214,607 3,997,071 4,521,136 65.1 60.1 47.9 52.1 31.2 31.3 12,847,348 11,512,424 5,898,565 5,030,912 1,334,924 867,653 45.9 43.7 73.3 72.6 33.6 31.7 2,844,188 1,846,260 1,632,554 995,893 997,928 636,661 57.4 53.9 65.9 65.5 37.8 35.3 12,876,308 13,042,374 9,218,158 8,540,633 -166,066 677,525 71.6 65.5 45.0 48.0 32.2 31.4 13,691,494 11,782, 470 10,878,217 8,519,427 1,909,024 2,358,790 79.5 72.3 35.6 40.0 28.3 30.4 349,779 428,518 108,249 127,742 -78,739 -19,493 30.9 29.8 291.5 269.0 90.2 80.2. 311,843,743 323,424,305 122,955,109 102,893,486 -11,580,562 20,061,623 39.4 31.8 141.3 172.1 55.7 54.7 181,343,241 170,909,394 67,369,547 62,442,183 10,433,847 4,927,364 37.2 36.5 157.1 158.4 58.4 5779 33,580,452 38,847,090 12,212,994 7,497,960 -5,266,638 4,715,034 36.4 19.3 195.3 369.4 71. 71.3 26,275,674 26,245,180 10,839,130 8,827,588 30,494 2,011,542 41.3 33.6 114.5 140.3 42.2 47.2 46,328,127 36,545,215 29,407,345 21,074,171 9,782,912 8,333,174 63.5 57.7 72.4 74.3 46.2 42.9. 24,316,249 50,877,426 3,126,093 3,051,584 -26,561,177 74,509 12.9 6.0 1,612.1 2,962.8 207.2 177.7 17,675,382 15,637,265 10,990,069 8,895,862 2,038,117 2,094,207 62.2 56.9 49.7 54.1 30.9 30.8 4,531,973 3,705,468 2,066,650 1,683,837 826,505 382, 813 45.6 45.4 56.0 52.3 25.5 23.8 1,114,405 721,971 629,29 415,395395 392,434 213,902 56.5 57.5 52.9 50.5 29.9 29.0 5,981,903 5;622,017 3,9 0,843 3,276,171 359,886 624,672 65.2 58.3 52.8 55.9 34.5 32.6 5,901,730 5,386,735 4,331,992 3,453,695 514,995 878,297 73.4 64.1 42.2 52.7 30.9 33.8 145,371 201,074 61,287 66,764 -55,703 -5,477 42.2 33.2 201.9 207.3 85.1 68.8 86,106,873 88,660,241 37,489,664 37,204,364 -2,553,368 285,300 43.5 42.0 113.9 131.7 49.6 55.3 58,030,441 60,322,264 23,511,797 23,782,838 -2,291,823 -271,04 f 40.5 39.4 131.7 147.2 53.4 58.0 5,452,964 4,176,173 2,63 6,523 1,918,005 1,276,791 718,518 48.4 45.9 107.9 128.1 52.2 58.8 7,689,142 7,863,904,532,513 3,427,467 -174,762 105,046 45.9 43.6 87.6 109. 1 40.3 47.5 11,715,307 13,037,370 6,641,034 6,855,181 -1,322,063 -214,147 56.7 52.6 69.1 86.5 39.2 45.5 3,219,019 3,260,530 1,167,797 1,220,873 -41,511 -53,076 36.3 37.4 424.8 400.3 154.1 149.9 13,595,717 12,621,318 9,556,529 8,191,628 974,399 1,364,901 70.3 64.9 41.8 47.1 29.4 30.6 3,706,211 3,311,356 1,723,981 1,413,387 394,855 310,594 46.5 42.7 80.0 79.2 37.2 33.8 833,741 526,497 489,664 300,633 307,244 189,031 58.7 57. 1 67.1 65.0 39.4 37.1 5,348,300 5,544,632 4,170,455 3,944,072 -196,332 226,383 78.0 71.1 39.6 44.3 30.9 31.5 3,631,105 3,178,445 3,146,192 2,507,670 452,660 638,522 86.6 78.9 27.7 34.3 24.0 27.1 76,360 60,388 26,237 25,866 15,972 371 34.4 42.8 306.7 186.4 105.4 79.8 67,924,912 68,626,325 34,390,317 32,045,709 -701,413 2,344,608 50.6 46,7 94.7 108.0 47.9 50.4 46,929,634 49,390,466 22,029,780 21,481,882 -2,460,832 547,898 46.9 43.5 119.5 131.2 56.1 57.0 5,662,386 4,153,157 3,140,497 2,178,197 1,509,229 962,300 55.5 52.4 95.9 111.6 53.2 58.6 5,245,221 5,285,477 2,815,572 2,763,049 -40,256 52,523 53.7 52.3 71.6 81.3 38.4 42.5 8,560,564 8,234,163 5,851,914 5,008,184 326,401 843,730 68.4 60.8 45.2 54.1 30.9 32.9 1,527, 107 1,563,062 552,554 614,397 -35,955 -61,843 36.2 39.3 502.2 357.5 181.7 140.5 11,338,018 10,353,463 7,189,145 6,127,117 984,555 1,062,028 63.4 59.2 54.2 56.3 34.4 33.3 4,609,164 4,495,600 2,107,934 1,933,688 113,564 174,246 45.7 43.0 95.9 98.0 43.9 42.2 896,042 597,792 513,593 279,865 298,250 233,728 57.3 46.8 92.3 103.2 52.9 48.3 1,546,105 1,875,725 1,146,860 1,320,390 -329,620 -173,530 74.2 70.4 41.0 40.8 30.4 28.7 4,158,659 3,217,290 3,400,033 2,558,062 941,369 841,971 81.8 79.5 36.7 37.4 30.0 29.8 128,048 167,056 20,725 5 35,112 -39,008 -14,387 16.2 21.0 554.3 558.7 89.7 117.4 157,811,958 166,137,739 51,075,128 33,643,413 -8,325,781 17,431,715 32.4 20.3 215.0 291.0 63.6 58.9 1'- 1 --- 1- 1 i 1 1- - - 76,383,166 22, 4, 102 13,341,311 26,052,256 19,570,123 61,196,664 30, 517, 760 13,095,799 15,273,682 46,053,834 21,827,970 6,435,974 4,491,045 16,914,397 1,405,742 17,177,463 3,401,758 2,637,072 9,210,806 1,216,314 15,186,502 -8,052,658 245,512 10,778,574 -26,483,711 4,650,507 3,034,216 1,853,973 7,703,591 189,428 28.6 28.6 33.7 64.9 7.2 28.1 11.1 20.1 60.3 2.6 238.1 360.4 194.8 93.7 4,383.0 209.4 862.7 262.2 80.9 9,893.4 68.0 103.2 65.6 60.8 314.8 58.8 96.2 52.8 48.8 261.3 I -- I I I I I I I 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 21857~-18 —37 578 NEGRO POPULATION. VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY BY TENURE OF FARM. The following tables give values, by divisions and states, for farms classified by tenure: Table 60 (p. 614), the value of land in colored and white farms of the South in 1910; Table 61 (p. 616), similar data for the value of buildings; Table 62 (p. 618), similar data for the value of implements and machinery; Table 68 (pp. 625 and 626), in less detail by tenure, for colored farms in 1910 and in 1900, the combined value of land and buildings, with average value per farm and per acre in farms; Table 69 (pp. 628 to 637), values of classes of live stock on farms. Aggregate values for colored and white farms of the South, of all farm property, and of each of the four classes of farm property distinguished-land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stockare given in Table 34, for tenure classes, covering the two years 1910 and 1900, with increases for the decade 1900-1910, percentage distribution of values by tenure of farm, and average values per farmn in each tenure class. VALUE OF CLASSES OF FARM PROPERTY ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, BY TENURE CLASSES, WITH DECENNIAL INCREASE, PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY TENURE, AND AVERAGE PER FARM: 1910 AND 1900. Table 34 TENUDa.. I VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY IN THE SOUTH. I ALL FARM PROPERTY. Total................ Owners.................... Free.................... Mortgaged........... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. Total................ Owners.................... Free.................... Mortgaged............. Part owners............... Cash tenants.-.............. Share tenants............... Managers.............. Total................ Owners.................... Free................. Mortgaged........... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. Total................ Owners.................... Free.................... Mortgaged........... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. Total............. Owners............... Free.................... Mortgaged.......... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers................. $1,116,641,576 $488,049,236 $7,855,485,3131$3,781,805,483 $628,592,340$4,073,679,830 100.0 100.0 100.o01 100.01 $1,254 $659 $3,559 $2,012 275,323,227 123,754,396 4,436,972,500 2,222,681,923 151,568,831 2, 214,290, 577 24.7 25.4 56.5 58.81 571 781 3,845 2 061 190,091,973 (3) 23,253,836,841 (3) (3) (3) 17.1 (3, 41.4 (3) 1,483 (3) 3,583 (3) 283,013,998 (3) 2 1,160,691,114 (3) (3) (3) 7.4 (3) 14. 8 (3) 1,776 (3) 4,720 (S) 71,558,043 21,660 387 ' 749,783,780 310,211,532 49,897,656 439,569,248 6.4 4.4 9.5 8.21 1 657 768 4,361 2,950 342,387,968 166, 766, 057 701,220,541 330,543,855 175, 611,911 370,676,686 30.7 34. 2 8. 9 8.7 1 197 614 3,056 1,767 415,312,935 168,466,783 1, 535,676,035 594 493,283 246',846,152 941,182,752 37.2 34.5 19.5 15. 7 1 080 600 2,411 1,209 12,059,403 7,39 1, 835,457 323,874,890 4,667, 790 107, 960, 567 1. 1 1.5 5.5 8. 6 10,050 4,640 28,629 18, 861 LAND. $737,632,1221 $310,718,726 $5,188,642,947 $2,251,041,223 $426, 913,396 $2, 937,601,724 100.0 100.01 100. 0o 100. o0 $829 $420 $2,351 $1, 198 166,711,526 69, 149,2761 2,784,198,306 1,288,825,482 97,562,250 1,495,372,824 22.6 22.3 53.7 57.3 951 436 2,412 1,195 114,480,372 (3) 2,018,861,909 (3) (3) (3) 15.5 (3) 39.0 (3) 891 (8) 2,223 (3) 52,231,154 (8)' ' 765,336,397 (3) (3) (3) 7.1 (3) 14.8 (3) 1,118 (8) 3,113 (3) 45,564,045 12 847,560 506,514,471 179, 997, 100 32, 716,485 326,517,371 6.2 4.1 9.8 8.0 1,055 456 2,946 1, 711 223,447,037 108,587,760 484,059,699 207,206,348 114,859,277 276,853,351 30.3 34.9 9.3 9.2 781 400 2,110 1,108 293,652,660 115,798,440, 1, 092,399,374 386,046,353 177,854,220 706,353,021 39.8 37.3 21. 1 17.1 764 413 1,715 785 8,256,854 4,335,690 321,471,097 188,965,940 3,921,164 132,505,157 1.1 1..4 6 6,881 2,722 21,312 11,004 BUILDINGS. $162,500,212 $69,562,242 $1,264,655,914 $647,699, 318 $92,937,9701 $616,956,596 100.0 100.0 1.0 1. $183 $941 $73 45 49,633,158 21,111,122 834,411,202 439,526,766 28,522,036 394,884,436 30.5 30.3 66.0 67.9 283 133 723 407 35,775,640 (3) 643,867, 091 (3) (3) (3) 22.0 (S) 50.9 (3) 278 (3) 709 (3) 13,857, 518 (3) 190,544, 1111 (3) (3) (3) 8.5 (3) 15.1 (3) 1 297 (3) 775 (3) 11,083,509 3,511,370 98,811,108 39,472,610 7,572,139 69,338,498 6.8 5.0 7.8 6.11 257 125 575 375 44,585,708 20 894,660 92,421,342 47,395,682 23,691,048 45,025,660 27.4 30.0 7.3 7.31 156 77 403 253 55,082,742 22,836,470 192,535,212 89,096,340 32,246,272 102,838,872 33.9 32.8 15.2 13.81 143 81, 302 182 2,115,095 1,208,620 46,477,050 31,607,920 906,475 14,869,130 1.3 1.7 3.8 4.9 1,763 759 3,081 1,841 IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. $33,777,118) $18,586,225 $259,512,739) $161,424,950 $15,190,893 $98,087,789 100.0 100.01 100.01 100.0 $38 $25 $118 $86 3*, 42, 569, 058, 10,798,8311 5,795,970 158,755,4491 98, 161,120 5,002,861 60,594,329 32.0 31.21 61.2 60.8 62 37 138 91 7,514,8381 (3) 116,186,3911 (3) (3) (3) 22.2 (3) 44.8 (3) 58 (3) 128 (3) 3,283,9931 (3) 42,569,0 (3) (3) (5) 9.7 (3) I 16.41 (3) 70 (3) 173 (3) 2,490,431 935,600 23,A72,0471 10,365, 8301 1,554, 831 13,106,217 27.4 5. 0 9.0 6.4 58 33 137 99 11,337,009 6,406,775 20,110,267 11,303,060i 4,931,234 8,807,207 33.6 34.5 7.71 7.0 40 24 88 60 8,841 9431 5,247,960 43,911,243 22 957,7401 3,593,983 20,953,503 26.2 28.2 16.9 14.2 23 19 69 47 308,904 200,'920 13,263,733 18,637,200 107,984 -5,373,467. 0.9 1.1 5.1 11.5 257 126$ 879 1,085 LIVE STOCK. $182,732,124 $89,182,0431 $1,142,673,7131 $721, 639,992 $93,550,081 $421,033,721 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $205 $1201 $518 $384 I:-, -- 11- - --. l I i X -- I -i -, - I 48,179,711 232,921,123 2 13,641,333 12,420,058 63,018,214 57,735, 59( 1,378,55( i 27,698,028 (3) 4,365,857 30, 887,861 24583, 911 1,646,383 3 7 2 3 3 659,607,543 396,168,555 A 474, 921,450 (3) 2 162,241'548 (3) 120,983'154 80, 375, 992 104,629,233 64,638,765 206,830,206 95,792,850 50,623,577 84,663,830 I 20,481,684 (3) (3) 8,054,201 32,130, 352 33,151,677 -267, 833 263,438,988 40, 07,162 39, 990,468 111,037,356 -34,040,253,I 26.4 218. 2 7.7 6.1 34.5 31.( 0.8 5 }! 5 > ) 31.1 (3) (3) 4.9 34.6 27.6 1.8 57.7 2 42.9 2 14.7 10.6 9.2 18.1 4.4 54.9 (3) 11. 9.0 13.3 11.7 i 271 2 25( 2292 288 22( 15( 1,149 5 } I 175 572 (3) 2523 (3) 2 66 155 704 114 45( 88 325 1,034 3,356 367 (a 764 345 195 4, 930 I 3, I I I II I I I I II11. I lA mnussig (- deote deceas. Des ot nclde Vlueof oulry nd ees ncldedin ota fo ownrs. 'Daa nt aailble I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Does not include value of poultry and bees included in total for owners. 8 Data not available. AGRICULTURE. 579 MAP XI.-LAND IN FARMS OF COLORED MANAGERS-PERCENTAGE OF ALL LAND IN COLORED FARMS, BY STATES: 1910 (SOUTHERN STATES ONLY). The value of farm property on owned colored farms of the South increased from $123,754,396 in 1900 to $275,323,227 in 1910, giving an increase for this class of farms of $151,568,831. Farm property on partly owned colored farms increased from $21,660,387 to $71,558,043, giving an increase of $49,897,656. On cash tenant farms the property value increased from $166,766,057 to $342,387,968, or by $175,611,911; on share tenant farms, from $168,466,783 to $415,312,935, or by $246,846,152; and on managed farms, from $7,391,613 to $12,059,403, or by $4,667,790. For all colored, as for all white farms of the South combined, and for each tenure class of farms, except farms operated by managers, the increase in value of farm property during the decade 1900-1910 exceeded the aggregate value of farm property on farms in 1900. Similarly the increase during the decade in the value of land in colored farms of each tenure class, excepting manager farms, exceeded the aggregate land values reported for each class in 1900; the increase in the value of buildings for each tenure class of farms, without exception of managed farms, exceeded the value of buildings on such farms in 1900; and the increase in the value of live stock, with exception of owned farms and managed farms, exceeded the value of live stock on farms in 1900. The increase in the value of implements and machinery was, relatively to the values reported in 1900, generally less than the relative increase of other classes of farm property, although the value of this class of property, also, increased rapidly during the decade-nearly doubling on owned colored farms. Of the aggregate value of farm property on colored farms of the South ($1,116,641,576), 24.7 per cent, or nearly one-fourth, was on owned farms in 1910, 30.7 per cent was on cash tenant farms and 37.2 per cent, on share tenant farms. The percentage distribution by tenure of farm property value in 1900 was not materially different from that of 1910. Owned colored farms in 1910 reported 22.6 per cent of the total land value of farms operated by colored farmers, 30.5 per cent of the value reported for buildings on colored farms, 32 per cent of the value of implements and machinery, and 26.4 per cent of the value of live stock. These proportions are below the corresponding proportions shown for white owners. The average value per farm of all farm property on colored farms in 1910was $1,254; for colored owners, $1,571; for partowners, $1,657; for cash tenants, $1,197; and for share tenants, $1,080. As compared with corresponding averages for 1900, the averages for 1910 show increases of $790 for owned farms, $889 for partly owned farms, $583 for cash tenant farms, and $480 for share tenant farms. Managers reported the largest average value per farm of all farm property ($10,050), and of each class of property. Excepting managers, mortgaged owners reported the largest average value for each class of farm property, NEGRO POPULATION. the values reported being for land $1,118, for buildings $297, for implements and machinery $70, and for domestic animals $292. Share tenants reported the smallest average values for each class of property-for land $764, for buildings $143, for implements and machinery $23, and for live stock $150. Table 35 gives average values per farm and per acre in farms of farm property on colored and white farms of owners, tenants, and managers in the South in 1910 and in 1900, by southern divisions. Table 35 AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. Per farm. Per acre. DIVISION AND TENURE. Colored White Colored White operators. operators. operators. operators. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 THE SOUTH. Total............. $1,254 $659 $3,559 $2,012 $26.21 $12.64 $25. 19 $11.69 Owners............... 1, 588 779 3,911 2,140 22.11 10.89 24.13 12.08 Tenants............... 1,130 607 2,582 1,363 28.52 13.50 30.81 14.73 Managers.............. 10,050 4,640 28,629 18,861 34.48 17.25 17.76 6.37 South Atlantic....,.... 1,247 566 3,317 1,917 25.11 10.45 29.12 14.56 Owners........... 1,280 553 3,613 2,038 23.12 10.63 27.96 13.98 Tenants........... 1,212 558 2,330 1,439 25. 83 10.27 30.89 15.34 Managers......... 8,847 3,397 17,562 8,363 43.82 16.39 41.34 20.89 East South Central.... 1,099 639 2,545 1,613 26.28 13.56 26.88 14.93 Owners............ 1,570 778 2,967 1,830 20.32 10.12 25.49 14.14 Tenants........... 983 601 1,646 1,083 29.15 14.99 31.30 17.41 Managers.......... 13,146 4,628 17,421 7,404 42.87 24.83 34.69 20.71 West South Central... 1,509 835 4,798 2,568 27.83 14.83 22.32 8.83 Owners............ 2,148 1,152 5,407 2,668 22.54 11.69 20.96 9.53 Tenants.......... 1,251 693 3,478 1,546 33.13 17.95 30.60 13.01 Managers.......... 10,460 8,687 55,045 47,988 18. 87 15.55 12.56 4.85 Average value of farm property on owned colored farms in the South Atlantic division increased during the decade from $553 in 1900 to $1,280 in 1910; in the East South Central division, from $778 to $1,570; and in the West South Central division, from $1,152 to $2,148. Average value of farm property on colored tenant farms increased in the South Atlantic division from $558 to $1,212; in the East South Central division, from $601 to $983; and in the West South Central division, from $693 to $1,251. The average property value of farms of colored managers more than doubled in the South Atlantic and East South Central divisions. Per acre in farms, property values of colored owned and tenant farms in the South approximately doubled or more than doubled during the decade 1900-1910. FARM ANIMALS BY TENURE OF FARM. The number of dairy cows, work horses, and work mules, on colored and white farms of the South, classified by tenure, is given for southern divisions and states in Tables 63, 64, and 65 (pp. 620 to 622). The number of colored and white farms reporting and not reporting domestic animals, horses, neat cattle, mules, hogs and pigs, sheep and lambs, asses and burros, goats and kids, poultry and bees, in 1910, with value reported for each class of live stock, is given, by tenure classes, for southern divisions and states, in Table 69 (pp. 628 to 637). The number of dairy cows, work horses, and work mules on colored farms, classified by tenure, is given in Table 73 (pp. 698 to 764) for southern counties. Table 36 gives for colored and white farmers of the South, classified by tenure, the number of dairy cows, work horses, and work mules reported in 1910, with the percentage distribution, by tenure, and the average number of animals of each class per 100 farms. Table 36 NUMBER OF ANIMALS ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH: 1910. Percentage Average per TENR distribution 100 farms. TENURE by tenure. (All farms.) Colored. White. _____ _____ Col - White Col- White. DAIRY COWS. ored. DAIRY COWS. Total............. Owners, free........... Owners, mortgaged..... Part owners........... Cash tenants1......... Share tenants......... Managers............... Total............. Owners,free............ Owners, mortgaged..... Part owners............ Cash tenants1.......... Share tenants 2......... Managers............. Total............. Owners, free............ Owners, mortgaged..... Part owners........... Cash tenants1.......... Share tenants 2........ Managers............. 929,883 4,758,485 100.0 100.0 104 216 211,318 2,315,071 22.7 48.7 164 255 79,950 659,945 8.6 13.9 171 268 62,962 417,127 6.8 8.8 146 243 308,757 416,294 33.2 8.7 108 181 264,089 885,859 28.4 18.6 69 139 2,807 64,189 0.3 1.3 234 426 WORK HORSES. 509,087 3,564,855 100.0 100.0 57 161 130,102 1,528,189 25.6 42.9 101 168 46,272 546,570 9.1 15.3 99 222 41,715 368,390 8.2 10.3 97 214 141,798 301,721 27.9 8.5 50 131 146,815 747,712 28.8 21.0 38 117 2,385 72,273 0.5 2.0 199 479 WORK MULES. 645,320 2,188,166 100.0 100.011 72 I 320 —I - - -- 82,998 44,446 37,307 246,934 231,263 2,372 855,973 12.9 296,726 6.9 205,911 5.8 216,728 38.3 547,085 35.8 65,743 0.4 39.1 13.6 9.4 9.9 25.0 3.0 65 95 86 86 60 198 99 94 121 120 94 86 436 I I I I I I I I 1 Includes not specified tenure. I Includes share-cash tenants. Per 100 farms, colored managers reported the largest number of dairy cows, work horses, and work mules in 1910, and share tenants reported the fewest animals of these classes. The number of dairy cows reported by colored owners free per 100 farms was 164, by colored owners mortgaged 171, and by colored part owners 146, the corresponding figures for these classes of white owners being 255, 268, and 243; the number of work horses reported by these classes was 101, 99, and 97 for colored owners, and 168, 222, and 214 for white owners; the number of work mules 65, 95, and 86 for colored owners, and 94, 121, and 120 for white owners. Number of farms reporting these classes of animals with number of animals reported, and average number per 100 farms, is given in Table 37, by tenure classes for southern divisions. AGRICULTURE. 581 COLORED FARMS REPORTING DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES, BY TENURE CLASSES FOR SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 37 FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. DIVISION AND CLASS OF Own DIVISION AND CLASS OF Own Share2 A NIMAL. Own- O P Cash 1 Share 2 ManTotal. ers, rs w ten- ten- Man- Total. ers, ers art ten- ten- M free t- ow ant ts. agers free. mort- owners. at ants. agr NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING. NUMBER OF ANIMALS REPORTED-Continued. The South: Dairy cows....... 512242 91,048 35,951 31,102 180,459 172,996 686 East South Central: Work horses 332,370 74,420 27,150 24,975 103,409 101,727 689 Dairy cows.......... 358,406 49,925 31,732 19,825 165,573 90,575 776 Work mules...... 436 398 48,219 25,100 21,472 168,599 172,411 597 Work horses......... 158,346 25,960 14,933 11,213 69,390 36,264 586 - --- - ---- - Work mules......... 248,161 24,630 19,125 13,020 122,436 68,209 741 South Atlantic: West South.Central: Dairy cows......... 189,758 39,010 10,911 13,040 64,340 62,067 390 Dairy cows.......... 286,336 91,403 29,730 22,910 49,777 91,869 647 Workhorses........ 108,252 31,077 8,792 10,716 31,916 25,359 392 Work horses......... 210,347 62,350 19,162 16,019 34,382 77,660 774 Work mules........ 166,050 16,066 6,881 8,110 65,076 69,603 314 Work mules......... 175,465 34,757 14,421 12,428 34,881 78,346 632 East South Central: Dairy cows......... 203,679 23,395 14,905 10,158 93,414 61,640 167........ Work horses........ 113,134 16,698 9,766 7,165 50,772 28,590 143 AVERAGE NUMBER OF ANIMALS PER 10 FARMS (ALL Work mules........ 170,094 14,396 11,076 7,380 83,083 54 007 152 FARMS). West South Central: The South: Dairy cows......... 118,805 28,643 10,135 7,904 22,705 49,289 129 Dairy cows........ 104 164 171 146 108 6 234 Workhorses....... 110,984 26,645 8592 7,094 20, 721 47,778 154 Wo horses 57 101 99 97 50 38 199 Workmules........ 100,254 17,757 7,143 5,982 20,440 48,801 131 Workmules.72 65 95 86 86 60 198 South Atlantic: NUMBER OF ANIMALS REPORTED. Dairy cows.......... 80 110 107 96 83 58 192 _____ Work horses......... 39 66 71 69 34 23 142 The South: Work mules......... 62 37 63 56 79 61 139 Dairy cows....... 929, 883 211,318 79, 950 62,962 308,757 264,089 2,807 East South Central: Workhorses..... 509,087 130,102 46,272 41,715 141,798 146,815 2,385 Dairy cows.......... 110 173 182 160 123 69 312 Work mules...... 645320 82,998 44,446 37,307 246,934 231.263 2,372 Work horses......... 49 90 86 90 51 28 235 -. — -. —' _ ' '- Work mules......... 76 85 110 105 91 52 298 South Atlantic: West South Central: Dairy cows......... 285,141 69,990 18,488 20,227 93,407 81,645 1,384 Dairy cows.......... 137 254 246 236 132 81 280 Workhorses........ 140,394 41,792 12,177 14,483 38,026 32,891 1,025 Work horses......... 101 173 158 165 91 69 335 Workmules........ 221,694 23,611 10,900 11,859 89,617 84,708 999 Workmules......... 84 97 119 128 92 69 274 I Includes not specified tenure. ' Includes share-cash tenants. Relatively to the number of farms in each tenure class, in the East South Central division than in either of the dairy cows, work horses, and work mules in 1910 were other southern divisions. most numerous on farms of the West South Central Number of farms reporting and not reporting these division, the only exception being that more dairy classes of animals in 1910 is shown for Southern states, cows per 100 farms were reported by colored managers by tenure, in Table 38. COLORED FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES, BY TENURE CLASSES, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. Table 38 FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. Total. Owners. Part owners. Cash tenants. Share tenants. Managers. Not reting Not re- Report- Not re- Report- Not re- Report- Not re- Report- Not re- Re- Ipert. Iporting. ing. porting. ing. porting. ing. porting. ing. porting. porting. ting. DAIRY COWS. THE SOUTH. Total........................... South Atlantic........................ East South Central................. West South Central................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware........................... Maryland......................... District of Columbia.................. Virginia............................. West Virginia....................... North Carolina....................... South Carolina........................ Georgia................................ Florida................................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................... Tennessee......................... Alabama.............................. Mississippi............................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana............................. Oklahoma.......................... Texas............................. 512,242 377,899 126,999 48,291 31,102 12,075 180.459 105,491 172,996 211,528 686 514 189,758 166,104 49,921 30,993 13,040 8,007 64,340 48,857 62,067 77,917 390 330 203,679 121,539 38,300 8,020 10,158 2,259 93,414 41,599 61,640 69,579 167 82 118,805 90,256 38,778 9,278 7,904 1,809 22,705 15,035 49,289 64,032 129 102 478 444 174 173 24 35 36 39 232 193 12 4 3,218 3,154 1,510 1,791 275 374 276 339 1,089 631 68 19 4 8 1 5 1 1 2 1.............................. 1 29,282 18,832 17,274 9,546 3,713 1,695 2,110 2,308 6,076 5,212 109 71 552 156 396 91 60 11 38 25 54 26 4 3 30,674 34,982 8,276 6,546 3,617 3,004 5,805 5,804 12,936 19,594 40 34 50,930 45,868 9838 6,239 2,740 1,555 21,511 19,119 16,778 18,887 63 68 68,114 54,445 9,431 3,428 2,072 767 32,181 18,298 24,357 31,902 73 50 6,506 8,215 3,021 3,174 538 565 2,381 2,924 545 1,472 21 80 7,013 4,717 3,134 1,332 1,007 456 361 241 2,483 2,676 28 12 26,015 12,293 6,083 1,657 2,413 547 9,032 2,769 8,453 7,303 34 17 74,465 35,978 10,679 2,330 3,395 678 44644 19,689 15,713 13,263 34 18 96,186 68,551 18,404 2 701 3,343 578 39,377 18,900 34,991 48,337 71 35 35,939 27,654 10,160 1,760 2,347 455 12,495 7,308 10,08 18,114 29 17 28,581 26,298 7,808 1,791 880 246 5,415 4,158 14,439 20,065 39 38 13,232 7,439 7,297 2,622 980 251 1,212 785 3,731 3,766 12 15 41,053 28,865 13,573 3,105 3,697 857 3583 2,784 20,151 22,087 49 32 2764 t 101o!,60I 234 45 2,9! 730I~1098 811. 21 1 582 NEGRO POPULATION. COLORED FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES, BY TENURE CLASSES, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. Owners. Part owners. Cash tenants. THE SOUTH. Total............................ South Atlantic....................... East South Central.................... West South Central.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware...................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia.................. Virginia.......................... West Virginia.................. North Carolina...................... South Carolina.................. Georgia....................... Florida....................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.................... Tennessee..................... Alabama....................... Mississippi...................... R EST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas...................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma..................... Texas................................. THE SOUTH. Total.................... South Atlantic....................... East South Central................. West South Central.................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............................. Maryland............................ District of Columbia.................. Virginia............................... West Virginia.......................... North Carolina...................... South Carolina........................ Georgia....................... Florida....................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................. Tennessee...................... Alabama........................ Mississippi..................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas...................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma..................... Texas................................. 332,370 557,771 101,570 73,720 24,975 18,202 103,409 182,541 101,727 282,797 69I 511 108,252 247,610 39,89 41,045 10,716 10,331 31,916 81,281 25,359 114 625 392 328 113,134 212,084 26'464 19,856 7,165 5,252 50,772 84,241 28,590 102,629 143 196 110,984 98,077 35,237 12,819 7,094 2,619 20,721 17,019 47,778 65,543 154 77 759 163 303 44 52 7 51 24 338 87 15 1 4,715 1,657 2,332 969 562 87 419 196 1,324 396 78 9 11 1 5 1 2........... 3........................................ 27,198 20,916 15,755 11,065 3,732 1,676 2,323 2,095 5,270 6,018 118 62 455 253 322 165 53 18 37 26 40 40 3 4 20,574 45,082 5,858 8,964 2,664 3,957 4,424 7,185 7,591 24,939 37 37 23.438 73,360 6,329 9,748 1,745 2,550 10,744 29,886 4,568 31,097 52 79 23,618 98,941 5,190 7,669 1,174 1,665 11,599 38,880 5,605 50,654 50 73 7,484 7,237 3,775 2,420 732 371 2,316 2,989 623 1,394 38 63 6,111 5,619 2,745 1,721 985 478 341 261 2,017 3,142 23 17 19,466 18,842 4,825 2,915 1,970 990 7,356 4,445 5,284 10,472 31 20 28,453 81,990 5,506 7,503 1,852 2,221 17,130 47,203 3,942 25,034 23 29 59,104 105,633 13,388 7 717 2,358 1,563 25,945 32,332 17,347 63,981 66 40 24,557 39,036 7,133 4,727 1,716 1,086 9,060 10,743 6,624 22,458 24 22 28,832 26,047 6,945 2,654 806 320 5,933 3,640 15,102 19,402 46 31 16,224 4,447 8743 1176 1,092 139 1,526 471 4,843 2,654 20 7 41,371 28,547 12,416 4,262 3,480 1,074 4,202 2,165 21,209 21,029 64 17 WORK MULES. 436,398 453,743 73,319 101,971 21,472 21.705 168,599 117,351 172,411 212,113 597 603 166,050 189 812 22,947 57,967 8,110 12,937 65,076 48,121 69,603 70,381 314 406 170,094 155,124 25,472 20,848 7,380 5,037 83,083 51,930 54,007 77,212 152 97 100,254 108,807 24,900 23,156 5,982 3,731 20,440 17,300 48,801 64,520 131 100 180 626 1 6,237 58 26,830 47,054 81,213 3,851 3,336 17,536 62,443 86,779 32,695 23,930 7,684 35,945 742 5,746 11 41 877 650 38,826 49,744 41,346 10,870 8,394 20,772 48.000 77,958 30,898 30,' 949 12, 987 33,973 40 202 2,961 40 5,319 6,065 7,060 1,260 1,554 3,696 7,393 12,829 7,395 4,672 3,409 9,424 307 3,099 6 23,859 447 9,503 10,012 5,799 4,935 2,912 4,044 5,616 8,276 4,465 4,927 6,510 7,254 8 58 oooo886~ 4 2,858 2,168 1,837 291 547 1,684 2,627 2,522 1,818 690 567 2,907 51 591 2 4,522 67 3,763 2,127 1,002 812 916 1,276 1,446 1,399 984 436 664 1,647 10 60 1 644 6 5,097 19,755 37,837 1,666 227 7,319 37,580 37,957 12,119 4,364 864 3,093 65 555 2 3,774 57 6,512 20,875 12,642 3,639 375 4,482 26,753 20,320 7,684 5,209 1, 133 3,274 115 273 1.......... 1,704 8 13,516 18,983 34,392 612 987 4,800 14,815 33, 405 11,331 14, 156 2, &35 20, 479 310 1,447............ 9,584 72 19,014 16,682 21,867 1,405 4,172 10,956 14,161 47, 923 17,751 20,348 4,662 21,759 7 33......... ""42'......i.. ""40' 83 87 22 21 37 28 66 32 48 9 42 9 54 1 138 7 34 48 36 79 19 14 24 40 14 29 18 39 I I In the South as a whole, 126,799 colored owners reported dairy cows and 48,291 owners did not report dairy cows, 101,570 owners reported and 73,720 did not report work horses, 73,319 owners reported and 101,971 did not report work mules. Of colored cash tenants, 180,459 reported and 105,491 did not report dairy cows, and of share tenants 172,996 reported and 211,528 did not report this class of animals, the number of farms not reporting among share tenants exceeding the number reporting. Among colored owners, part owners, and managers in the South, the number of farms reporting exceeded the number not reporting work horses. Among col ored owners, part owners, share tenants, and managers, the number of farms not reporting exceeded the number reporting work mules, and among cash tenants, the number reporting exceeded the number not reporting mules. Dairy cows were reported by a majority of colored farmers in each southern division and in each Southern state, excepting North Carolina and Florida; work horses were reported by a majority of colored farmers in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. In Alabama 28,453 colored farmers reported and 81,990 did not report work horses, and in AGRICULTURE. 583 Mississippi 59,104 reported and 105,633 did not report. A majority of the colored farms in these two states and in South Carolina, Arkansas, and Texas reported work mules. CROPS BY TENURE OF FARM. Acres in corn on colored and white farms of the South, classified by tenure, are given for the crop year 1909, by divisions and states, in Table 66 (p. 623), and acres in cotton, in Table 67 (p. 624), with percentage distribution of these acreages by tenure of farms. Acreage and yield of these two crops on colored farms, classified by tenure, are given, for southern counties, in Table 73 (pp. 698 to 764). Acreages of corn and cotton in the South in 1909 on colored and white farms are distributed, by tenure, in Table 39, which gives also the percentage on colored farms of the total acreage reported by each tenure class. Table 39 ACRES IN CROP SPECIFIED ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH: 1909. Percentage Per TENUREdistribution centOn On by tenure. age Total. colored white on farms. colCol- Wt ored ored. Wte farms. CORN. Total. 37,627,319 7,377,221 30,250,098 100.0 100.0 19.6 Owners, free....... 12,942,116 1,197,845 11,744,271 16.2 38.8 9.3 Owners, mortgaged - 4,276,426 505,239 3,771,187 6.8 12.5 11.8 Part owners........ 3,413,758 476,709 2,937,049 6.5 9.7 14.0 Cash tenants..... 5,417,421 2,314,540 3,102,881 31.4 19.3 42.7 Share tenants...... 11,094,179 2,861,607 8,232,572 38.8 27.2 25.8 Managers........... 483,419 21,281 462,138 0.3 1.5 4.4 COTTON. Total......... 31,946,142 12,096,638 19,849,504 100.0 100.0 37.9 Owners, free........ 6,541,507 1,019,469 5,522,038 8. 4 27.8 15. 6 Owners, mortgaged. 3,335,997 627,287 2,708,710 5.2 13.6 18.8 Part owners........ 1,976,747 499,841 1,476, 906 4.1 7.4 25.3 Cash tenants...... 7,216,231 4,829,018 2,387,213 39.9 12.0 66.9 Share tenants 2...... 12,586,510 5,104,042 7,482,468 42. 2 37.7 40. 6 Managers........... 289,150 16,981 272, 169 0. 1 1.4 57 1 Includes not specified tenure. 2 Includes share-cash tenants. Of the 7,377,221 acres in corn on colored farms of the South in 1909, 2,861,607, or 38.8 per cent, were on share tenant farms, and of the 12,096,638 acres in cotton, 5,104,042, or 42.2 per cent, were on share tenant farms. Somewhat smaller proportions of these acreages were on cash tenant farms. Tenants, cash and share combined, reported approximately twothirds of the corn acreage and four-fifths of the cotton acreage. White tenants reported less than two-fifths of the corn and less than half of the cotton acreage on white farms in the South. Of the corn acreage reported by each tenure class, the percentage on colored farms ranged from 4.4 for managed farms to 42.7 for cash tenant farms, and of the cotton acreage, from 5.7 for managed farms to 66.9 for cash tenant farms. The number of farms reporting corn, average acres in corn per farm reporting, and average yield in bushels per acre planted are given, by tenure of farm, for southern divisions and states, in Table 40, and number of farms reporting cotton, with average acreage and yield per farm reporting cotton, in Table 41. Oklahoma reported in 1909 the largest average acreage in corn (23.6 acres) for colored farms, and South Carolina the smallest (7.7 acres). Texas reported the largest average acreage in cotton (23.1 acres), the average for Georgia being only slightly less (22.8 acres). Of the states from which cotton was reported on colored farms, Virginia reported the smallest average acreage per farm (4.3 acres). Among colored owners free, average acreages in corn ranged from 5.2 acres in Delaware to 24.5 acres in Oklahoma; among owners mortgaged, from 6.5 for Maryland to 27.9 for Oklahoma; among part owners, from 8.7 in South Carolina to 34 in Oklahoma; among cash tenants, from 7.2 in Arkansas to 19.8 in Oklahoma; among share tenants, from 6.7 in Arkansas to 32.1 in West Virginia; and among managers, from 8.5 in Texas to 44.1 acres in Louisiana. Average yield per acre planted was generally larger on managed farms than on farms of any other tenure, ranging from 11.6 bushels in Oklahoma to 41.6 bushels in Maryland. On farms owned free, yield of corn per acre ranged from 10.3 bushels in Alabama to 24 bushels in West Virginia; on cash tenant farms, from 9.3 bushels in Georgia to 25.3 bushels in Kentucky; on share tenant farms, from 10.7 bushels in Alabama to 25.8 bushels in Kentucky. Table 40 COLORED FARMERS REPORTING CORN: 1909. Cash Share DIVISION AND STATE. Ownt Own- Part and not and Total. ers, ers, own- share- Mana. free. mor t- own- e cash gers. gaged. ers. ten- tenants. ants. THE SOUTH. Total............. South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland........... District of Columbia..... Virginia................. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia............. Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama................ Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................ Louisiana............ Oklahoma............... Texas.............. NUMBER OF FARMS. 311,725 57,602 15, 852 19,757 101,168 116,775 571 265 078 25, 671 16, 128 11 169 115,003 96,925 180 167,655 31,792 11,211 8,732 30,896 84,748 276 836 172 139 55 59 39 15 5,269 1,7051 09 58 480 1,53 65 1............... I................ 43,401 19,800 4,217 5,208 3,940 10,072 164 500 306 62 44 53 30 5 57,911 10,118 3,490 6,139 10,318 27,772 74 84,744 11,912 3,130 4,107 35,'741 29,737 117 106,426 9,049 2,974 2,616 45,940 45,742 105 12,637 4,540 931 1,007 4,637 1,496 26 8,184 2,707 793 1,118 428 3,104 34 32,7791 5,026 1,714 2,681 10,743 12,578 37 93,839 7,277 4,6811 3,742 54,271 23,833 35 130,276 10,663 8,940 3,628 49,561 57,410 74 48,120 7,034 3,545 2,503 16,016 18,983 39 45790 6,790 2,380 957 8119 27,493 51 15643 6,050 1,913 1,091 1,488 5,087 14 58,102 11,918 3,373 4,181 5,273 33,185 172 '~ill 584 NEGRO POPULATION. Table 40-Contd. COLORED FARMERS REPORTING CORN: 1909. Cash Share DIVISION AND STATE. Own- wn- Prart a nd fr mort-? ed cash gers. ree. gaged. ers' ten- tenants. ants. Table 41 COLORED FARMERS REPORTING COTTON: 1909. Cash Share DIVISION AND STATE. Own- Own- Part and not and Total. er es ow sei- share- ManaTotalrt- own- cash gers. ree gaged. ten- tenants. ants. THE SOUTH. NUMBER OF FARMS. Total.............. 684,721 73,66 34,541 28,786 251,866 295,356 506 AVERAGE ACRES IN CORN PER FARM REPORTING CORN. THE SOUTH. Total............. South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland............... District of Columbia..... Virginia................. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia............ Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............. Tennessee............... Alabama................ Mississippi............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................ Louisiana................ Oklahoma.............. Texas................... THE SOUTH. Total.............. South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland........... District of Columbia..... Virginia................ West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama............... Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............ Louisiana............... Oklahoma.............. Texas................... 9. 9 10.4 11.7 12.91 9.4 9.6 20.9 9.8 8.2 10.2 10.5 10.6 9.8 20.3 8. 7 10.0 10.8 11.41 83 8.1 27.4 11.9 14.6 15.2 16.31 9.3 11.0 17.9 15.1 8.9 8.9 13.6 12.8 20.1 28.6 9.91 5.2 6.5 9.4 9.6 16.9 20.3 2.0............ 2.0..................... 7.8 6.5 7.4 10.3 7.9 9.0 14.9 8.8 6.7 7.8 11.1 7.3 32.1 9.6 9.2 8.1 9.2 9.9 9.1 9.5 19.4 7.7 7.0 9.9 8.7 7.7 7. 16.5 12.0 12.1 14.7 13.0 12.8 11.0 27.3 15.1 12.8 16.5 15.5 16.7 16.0 43.4 12.7 10.1 11.8 14.7 16.1 13.9 23.5 10.8 10.0 11.6 13.1 10.3 10.9 35.9 8.7 9.8 10.8 10.6 8.2 8.8 28.6 7.9 10.2 10.5 10.0 8.0 6.9 24.3 8.0 10.8 11.1 11.2 7.2 6.7 16.6 11.0 12.1 12.5 17.6 9.8 10.7 44.1 23.6 24.5 27.9 34.0 19.8 19.9 41.9 12.7 13.4 14.3 14.5 11.5 12.3 8.5 AVERAGE YIELD IN BUSHELS PER ACRE PLANTED. 12.9 13.2 12.2 13.5 11.5 13.71 20.2 11.2 12.5 11.1 11.8 9.9 11.8 20.0 13.0 13.1 11.4 15.0[ 12.0 14.2 19.7 15.2 14.0 13.9 14.71 16.5 15.7 21.1 I -, -;, =t -,, South Atlantic.......... 253,286 East South Central...... 266, 45 West South Central..... 164,985 27,943 9,6081 11,841 98,179 19,196 14,8131 8 973 122 406 26.527 10,120 7,972 31'.281 105,472[ 243 100,919[ 143 88,965 120!-1 --- I]I SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland............... District of Columbia..... Virginia................. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 20.0 18.9 25.0 14.7 23.9 11.0 11.2 10.1 10.8 21.1 18.2........ 14.6 24.0 10.7 12.7 10.9 11.7 & 18.7 18.1I 1"i3.7 24.8 10.1 10.3 9.5 10.0 19.9 16.6 9.3 10. 6 12.3 13. 7 15.9 13.3 19.1 18.7 25.0 14.1 26.7 10.1 11.2 10.1 10. 24. 19.4 10.( 11.1 20.6 20.0 I........ I 13.2 23.1 9.6 10.3 9.3 10.3 25.3 14.8 10. 5 12.6 19.5 28.6 18.0 41.6.... 1 1.5.' 19.3 22.2 25.3 11.7 21.4 11.8 17.3 10.8 13.0 11.0 13.7 25.8 31.7 20.2 24.7 10.7 14.3 12.7 13.9 23.5 19.4 17.8 17.2 10.5 10.3 12.3 11.6 Kentucky............... Tennessee........... Alabama........... Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas........... Louisiana............... Oklahoma............... Texas................. THE SOUTH. Total.............. South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland............... District of Columbia..... Virginia................. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina......... Georgia.................. Florida................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama................ Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................ Louisiana............... Oklahoma............... Texas................... THE SOUTH. Total.............. South Atlantic.......... East South Central...... I West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................ Maryland............... District of Columbia..... Virginia................ West Virginia.......... North Carolina.......... South Carolina.......... Georgia................. Florida.................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama............ Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................ Louisiana........... Oklahoma.............. Texa.............. AVERAGE ACRES IN COTTON PER FARM REPORTING COTTON. 17.71 13.8 18.2 17.4 19.2 17.31 33.6 17.5, 11.31 16.5 13.6 19.3 18.0 26.0 17.3 14.9 17.9 18.2 19.2 15.3 46.9 18.4 15.8 20.1 22.01 18.6 18.6 32.9........ I..... -. -1 3.... i62 '"44,256 88,904 108,115 8,909 155 24,740 100,506 141,049 54,296 40, 607 11,270 58,812I ""724 5,931 11,577 7,296 2,415 2,061 6, 946 10,188 6,939 5,515 3,047 11,026 ""359 "2,478 3,125 2,919 727 1 1,016 4,730 9 066 3,641 1,907 1,240 3,332 "4 '312 4,104 2, 538 641 2 1,392 3,840 3, 739 2,435 744 647 4,146 34 1 1 10,667 9,459 59,599 25,364 52,106 65,842 17,821 23,425 6,9561 25, 45 1,3261 4, 99 5,1781 35,086 1 — 2 107 90 13 18 27 108 35 30 11 44 4.3 4.0 4.3 3.9I 4.6 10'i71 7.3 8.81 8.6" 11.5 15.31 9.6 17.7 14.6 15.2 22.81 18.2 24.0 21.6 24.9 13. 7i, 10.3! 14.0 12.7 15.1 18.9 5.0 18.0 9.0 22.2 15.7 12.8 16.5 14.6 17.9 19.5 15.9 20.1 20.1 20.3 16.0 14.7 16.9 17.7 18.2 17.5 15.3 17.9 19.11 19.7 12.7 12. 3 14.0 15. 0 13.3 19.31 14.2 19.91 21.41 22.5 23.11 18.2 25.9 25.1 20.8 1- - -1 -....... 4.4 19.0.........-1-... -*. 12.0 5.6 17.4 20.2 21.5 34.9 16.2 12.9 18.3....... 13.8 23.0 18.5 15.6 14.3 56.5 16.2 27.0 12.41 34.9 21.1 15.5 24.4 40.5.. 15.81 14. 7i 16. 1 14.8i 13.6 12.7 16.1 12.8 14.0 18.1 16.5 14.6 14.7 15.4 15.9 17.2j 15.9 14.3 15.5 15.6 17.8 15.3 11.6 35.1 I I I I I I I Average acreage in cotton per farm in states reporting cotton on colored farms was lowest in Virginia for each tenure class, except managers. It was highest for owners free in Georgia and Texas (18.2 acres); highest for owners mortgaged, part owners, share tenants, and managers in Texas (the averages being 25.9, 25.1, 24.4, and 40.5 acres, respectively); and highest for cash tenants in Oklahoma (22.5 acres). Average yield in bales per farm reporting cotton was lowest in Virginia which, as noted above, reported the smallest average acreage in cotton for colored farms reporting cotton. Average yield per farm was highest for colored owners free in Arkansas (4.7 bales); for owners mortgaged and for part owners in Georgia (8.7 and 8.1 bales, respectively); for cash and for share tenants in Kentucky (10.6 and 9.5 bales, respectively); and for managers in Alabama (26.1 bales). AVERAGE YIELD IN BALES PER FARM REPORTING COTTON. 5.9! 4.4 5.31 5.51 6.2 6.2 12.5 7.1 4.7 6.35 75..6 2 7.9 15.1 5.11 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.4 4.9 10.0 5.51 4.2 5.0 5.7 6.5 5.5 30. 5 1,h 1 I- I, I I -~~.......i:......... 1 5.3 6.9 8.6 3.2..... i......:.. 3. 5 4.5 7.1 2.5 9.5 1.0 4.7 3.8 5.1 4.5 5.2 4.5.....i:'.... ':6 7.3 8.7 2.8 6.0 4.8 5.3 4.8 5.0 3.1 5.5 6.0....... 1.4......i 3.1 6.1 8.1 3.(..... i.......... 5.2 6.2 8.8 3.5................ 1.7 6.2 8.1 8.5 3.8 1 4.5 1"i5.4 15.1 17.0 2.0 3.0 10.6 9.5....... 4.6 5.3 4.3 4.9 5.4 5.0 5.4 26.1 5.1 5.8 4.8 6.3 6.4 3.5 6.8 5.8 4.7 2.9 4.4 4.4 &.t 3.2 6.1 5.&9 7.9 3.8 7.7 5.1 6.1 3.6 7.2 6.3 9.5 11.6 6.3 11.5 " -- I I I I I AGRICULTURE. 585 TERM OF OCCUPANCY AND TENURE OF FARMS. Term of occupancy and tenure of farms is shown for colored farms in all divisions and states in Table 70 (pp. 638 to 641). Summary totals for colored and white farms in the South are given in Table 42, with the percentage distribution of farms in each tenure class, by term of occupancy. Table 42 FARM OPERATORS IN THE SOUTH: 1910. SECTION AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY. w Owners, Part Cash Share ManaTotal. mortfree. gaged. owners. tenants. tenants. gers. NUMBER. COLORED. Total......... 890,141 128,557 46,733 43,177 285,950 384,524 1,200 Less than 1 year...... 189,324 2,808 l1,928 3,510 50,621 130,250 207 1 ear................ 103,714 3,424 2,314 3,188 35,049 59,616 123 2 to 4 years........... 237,107 16,821 8,904 9,804 92,767 108,477 334 5to9years........... 127,586 22,770 9,639 8,988 48,560 37,403 226 10 years and over..... 156,553 59,541 16,427 14,653 41,287 24,446 199 Notspecif.ed......... 75,857 23,193 7,521 3,034 17,666 24,332 111 WHITE. Total........... 2,207,406 908,211 245,889 171, 944 229,461 636,817 15,084 Less than 1 year...... 434,268 36,844 26,506 21,427 75,208 270,983 3,300 1 year........... 229,434 38,898 22,845 17,323 38,099 110,267 2,002 2 -to4 years........... 474,524 144,203 60,568 44,182 64,783 156,637 4,151 5 to 9 years........... 312,140 160,407 45,782 34,664 23,707 45,382 2,198 10 years and over..... 547,464 404,105 58, 792 44,388 14,353 23,767 2,059 Not specified......... 209,576 123,754 31,396 9,960 13,311 29,781 1,374 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY TERM OF OCCUPANCY. COLORED. Total........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than I year... 21.3 2.2 4.1 8.1 17.7 33.9 17.3 year 11.7 2.7 5.0 7.4 12.3 15.5 10.3 2to4 years........... 26.6 13.1 19.1 22.7 32.4 28.2 27.8 5to9years........... 14.3 17.7 20.6 20.8 17.0 9.7 18.8 10 years and over..... 17.6 46.3 35.2 33.9 14.4 6.4 16.6 Not specified.......... 8.5 18.0 16.1 7.0 6.2 6.3 9.3 WHITE. Total........... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than 1 year. 19.7 4.1 10.8 19.7 4.1 10.8 12.5 32.8 42.6 21.9 lyear............... 10.4 4.3 9.3 10.1 16.6 17.3 13.3 2to4 years........... 21.5 15.9 24.6 25.7 28.2 24.6 27.5 5to 9 years........... 14.1 17.7 18.6 20.2 10.3 7.1 14.6 10 years and over 24.8 44.5 23.9 25.8 6.3 3.7 13.7 Not specified......... 9.5 13.6 12.8 5.8 5.8 4.7 9.1 Of the 128,557 colored owners in the South, only 2,808, or 2.2 per cent, reported occupancy of less than 1 year. The percentage reporting less than 1 year of occupancy among mortgaged owners was 4.1; among part owners, 8.1; among cash tenants, 17.7; among share tenants, 33.9; and among managers, 17.3. Of colored share tenants, 15.5 per cent reported occupancy of 1 year and 28.2, occupancy of 2 to 4 years. Thus less than one-sixth of the colored share tenants were operating farms in 1910, which they had occupied for a period of 5 years or more. Of colored owners free, 17.7 per cent reported occupancy of 5 to 9 years and 46.3 per cent, occupancy of 10 years and over. The corresponding proportions for owners mortgaged were 20.6 and 35.2 per cent, and for part owners, 20.8 and 33.9 per cent. Approximately one-third of the cash tenants reported occupancy of 2 to 4 years, the proportion reporting shorter terms of occupancy being greater than the corresponding proportion for owners and less than the corresponding proportion for tenants and managers. It appears from these figures that occupancy among colored farmers is much less permanent among share tenants than it is among cash tenants or owners, and this is true also of white farm operators in the South. Of white share tenants, 42.6 per cent reported occupancy of less than 1 year, the proportion reporting this short term of occupancy being greater for white than for colored share tenants. Occupancy of 1 year was reported by 17.3 per cent of white share tenants and occupancy of 2 to 4 years, by 24.6 per cent, the proportion reporting occupancy of 5 years or more being approximately one-tenth. Of white owners free, 17.7 per cent reported occupancy of 5 to 9 years and 44.5 per cent, occupancy of 10 years and over. In general occupancy was somewhat less permanent among white operators, of both owner and tenant classes, than among colored operators, the proportion of operators in each tenure class reporting short-term occupancy being greater and the proportion reporting long-term occupancy, smaller amongwhite than among colored operators. Owing to the larger proportion of tenants among colored operators, however, the proportion of colored operators as a whole reporting short-term occupancy was greater and the proportion reporting occupancy of 10 years and over was less than among white operators. Table 43 gives, for the three-southern divisions, the percentage distribution of each tenure class of colored farmers, by term of occupancy, and the percentage distribution, by tenure of operators, reporting each term of occupancy. Among colored share tenants the proportion reporting occupancy of less than 1 year was 32 per cent in the South Atlantic division, 37.2 per cent in the East South Central division, and 32.3 per cent in the West South Central division. Such tenants constituted 66.7 per cent, or two-thirds, of all colored operators reporting occupancy of less than 1 year in the South Atlantic division, 64.7 per cent of those reporting less than 1 year in the East South Central division, and 78.5 per cent of those reporting less than 1 year in the West South Central division. In each division the proportion of share tenants among colored farm operators, classified by term of occupancy, declines as term of occupancy lengthens. In the South Atlantic division the decline is from 66.7 per cent among operators NEGRO POPULATION. reporting less than 1 year to 12.4 per cent among operators reporting 10 years and over. The corresponding decline in the East South Central division is from 64.7 to 14.9 per cent, and in the West South Central division, from 78.5 to 23 per cent. The proportion of owners free, owners mortgaged, and part owners in each southern division increases with term of occupancy, for owners free, for example, in the South Atlantic division from 1.8 among operators reporting less than 1 year to 47.8 among those reporting 10 years and over; in the East South Central division, from 2.1 to 47 per cent; and in the West South Central division, from 2.9 to 43.1 per cent. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF COLORED FARMERS BY TERM OF OCCUPANCY AND TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS: 1910. Table 43 COLORED FARMERS: 1910. Percentage distribution by term of occupancy. Percentage distribution by tenure. DIVISION AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY. _______________ ______ e owners, part Owners, Total. Owners, o Part Cash Share Mana- l. Ownmers, on. Part Cash Share Mana free. mo owners. tenants. tenants. gers. free. owners. tenants. tenants. gers. gaged. gaged. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Total.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 17.9 4.8 5.9 31.8 39.3 0.2 Less than l year..................... 18.9 1.8 4.0 7.0 16.8 32.0 14.6 100.0 1.7 1.0 2.2 28.2 66.7 0.2 1 year...............................11.6 2.4 5.1 6.9 12.8 16.4 9.6 100.0 3.8 2.1 3.5 35.0 Z5.4 0.2 2to4 years.......................... 269 13.3 19.2 22.2 33.1 29.7 30.4 100.0 8.9 3.4 4.9 39.1 43.5 0.2 5 to9years.......................... 14.7 17.3 19.2 20.1 17.3 10.0 21.2 100.0 21.1 6.3 8.1 37.6 26.7 0.3 10 years and over.................... 19.7 47.8 36.8 36.8 14.9 6.2 15.7 100.0 43.4. 9.0 11.0 24.0 12.4 0.2 Notreported...................... 8.1 17.3 15.8 6.9 5.1 5.6 8.5 100.0 38.1 9.4 5.1 19.9 27.3 0.2 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 5.3 3.8 41.5 40.3 0.1 Less than I year..................... 23.2 2.1 4.0 8.8 17.9 37.2 18.1 100.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 32.0 64.7 0.1 year.............................. 11.6 2.9 4.6 7.2 11.6 14.8 11.2 100.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 41.7 51.6 0.1 2 to4years..................... 27.2 13.8 19.4 24.1 32.4 26.2 28.1 100.0 4.5 3.9 3.4 49.3 38.9 0.1 5to9 years.......................... 14.4 18.5 21.4 21.6 17.2 9.1 12.1 100.0 11.4 7.9 5.7 49.5 25. 5 0.1 10 years and over..................... 15.8 47.0 35.7 32.0 14.6 5.8 20.1 100.0 26.5 12.1 7.8 38.5 14.9 0.1 Notreported........................ 7.8 15.7 14.9 6.3 6.3 6.8 10.4 100.0 17.8 10.2 3.1 33.5 35.3 0.1 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.2 5.8 4.6 18.0 54.2 0.1 Less thanl year..................... 22.3 2.9 4.5 9.8 19.7 32.3 24.7 100.0 2.2 1.2 2.0 16.0 78.5 0.1 lyear.......................11.8 2.9 5.4 8.6 12.8 15.2 11.3 100.0 4.2 2.6 3.4 19.7 70.0 0.1 2to4years.......................... 25.3 12.1 18.4 21.9 30.9 28.6 19.5 100.0 8.2 4.2 4.0 22.0 61.4 0.1 5to 9 years.......................... 13.6 17.8 21.6 21.5 15.2 10.2 18.6 100.0 22.6 9.2 7.4 20.1 40.6 0.1 10 years and over.................... 16.8 43.1 31.9 30.0 12.5 7.1 15.6 100.0 44.1 11.0 8.3 13.5 23.0 0.1 Notreported........................ 10.3 21.2 18.2 8.1 8.9 6.6 10.4 100.0 35.5 10.3 3.7 15.7 34.8 0.1 In each division the proportion of cash tenants is highest among operators reporting terms of occupancy of 2 to 4 or 5 to 9 years, declining among operators reporting 10 years and over. The decline in the proportion of tenants, cash and share, among long-term occupiers may result from the advance of tenants into the class of owners. It should be remarked that the term of occupancy reported by an operator does not necessarily apply to his tenure. An owner reporting occupancy of 10 years, for example, may have been during 9 years, or during any portion of his occupancy, a cash or share tenant or a manager of the farm he was operating as an owner at the time of the census enumeration. In such a case the entire period of occupancy, whether as tenant, manager, or owner. is credited to the operator classified as an owner. MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS OF OWNED FARMS. The mortgage indebtedness of farms wholly owned by colored operators in 1910 is given in Table 44, for southern divisions and states. Of the 218,467 farms of colored owners in the South, 152,426, or 69.8 per cent, were owned free of mortgage debt, 59,662 were mortgaged, and for 6,379, or 2.9 per cent, no report regarding mortgage indebtedness was made. Data regarding amount of mortgage debt of partly owned farms have not been compiled. The number of mortgaged colored farms, consisting of owned land only, numbered 41,432 in 1910. The aggregate value of land and buildings upon those farms was $59,865,633 and the aggregate amount of mortgage debt, $16,953,463, or 28.3 per cent of the realty value of the farms. Of all farms owned by colored operators in 1910, the percentage mortgaged ranged, by states, from 14 in West Virginia to 45.5 in Mississippi. For mortgaged farms wholly owned by colored operators the proportion of mortgage debt to realty value of the farm ranged, by states, from 20.2 per cent in Oklahoma to 33.8 per cent in Alabama. AGRICULTURE. 587 MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS OF COLORED OWNERS, BY SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. Table 44 FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED OWNERS: 1910. Number. Percentage. Mortgaged farms consisting of owned land only. Mortgage debt. DIVISION AND STATE.,Owners N Per Totln Ownersners, No Owners, Ort. No Value of cent of Total. free. Mord repor Total. e. land and value of gaged. gaged. ort buildings. Amount. land and buildings. THE SOUTH. Total.............................. 218,467 152,426 59,662 6,379 100.0 69.8 27.3 2.9 41,432 $59,865,633 $16,953,463 28.3 South Atlantic........................... 101,961 77,064 22,533 2,364 100.0 75.6 22. 12.3 15,582 20,583,811 5,577,004 27.1 East South Central.................... 58,737 35,023 21,942 1,772 100.0 59.6 37.4 1.0 15,268 19,804,163 6,391,842 32.3 West South Central...................... 57,769 40,339 15,187 2,243 100.0 69.8 26.3 3.9 10,582 19,477,659 4,984,617 25.6 SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................................. 406 231 171 4 100.0 56.9 42.1 1.0 137 197,500 62,794 31.8 Maryland............... ---- - 3,950 2,582 1,334 34 100.0 65.4 33.8 0.8 1,056 1,202,584 358,490 29.8 District of Columbia...................... 8 4 3 1 100.0 50.0 37.5 12.5 3 12,000 4,600 38.3 Virginia.................................. 32,228 26,200 5,609 419 100.0 81.3 17.4 1.3 4,304 4,386,949 1,037,658 23.7 West Virginia.......................... 558 479 78 1 100.0 85.8 14.0 0.2 67 126,609 31,210 24.7 North Carolina........................... 21,443 15,433 5,609 401 100.0 72.0 26.1 1.9 3,464 4,435,616 1,134,853 25.6 South Carolina........................... 20,372 15,268 4,386 718 100.0 75.0 21.5 3.5 2,842 4,870,642 1,333,696 27.4 Georgia.................................. 15,698 11,025 4,059 614 100.0 70.2 25.9 3.9 2,739 4,298,361 1,376,654 32.0 Florida................................... 7,298 5,842 1,284 172 100.0 80.0 17.6 2.4 970 1,053,550 237,049 22.5 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.............................. 5,929 4,488 1,319 122 100.0 75.7 22.2 2.1 906 1,153,510 320,579 27.8 Tennessee................................ 10,700 7,781 2,687 232 100.0 72.7 25.1 2.2 1,742 2,080,982 691,155 33.2 Alabama................................. 17,082 9,951 6,551 580 100.0 58.3 38.3 3.4 4,293 4,778,354 1,612,895 33.8 Mississippi.......................... 25.....,026 12,803 11,385 838 100.0 51.2 45.5 3.3 8,327 11,791,317 3,767,213 31.9 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............................ 14,662 9,111 4,913 638 100.0 62.1 33.5 4.4 3,521 5,308,624 1,408,613 26.5 Louisiana...........................10,725 7,736 2,637 352 100.0 72.1 24.6 3.3 1,971 2,631,991 784,216 29.8 Oklahoma.0.................... 7806 2,633 781 100.0 70.0 23.6 6.4 1,900 5,986,167 1,209,079 20.2 Texas.................................... 21,232 15,686 5,004 542 100.0 73.9 23.6 2.5 3,190 5,550,877 1,582,709 28.5 STATISTICS BY TENURE FOR SOUTHERN COUNTIES. Table 73 (pp. 698 to 764) gives, for southern counties reporting 100 or more colored farmers in 1910, general statistics for colored farms, classified by tenure. The table includes, also, as has been noted, a classification of colored farms, by size, without distinction of tenure for the size classes. By a combination of the data shown in this table, averages per farm and per acre, corresponding to those shown for states in the preceding sections of this chapter, may be obtained for counties, in detail of tenure for colored owners free, owners mortgaged, part owners, cash tenants, and share tenants. For each of these tenure classes is given, by counties, the number of farms; total acreage; acreage improved; value of land, of buildings, and of implements and machinery; number of dairy cows, of work horses, and of work mules; and acreage and yield of cotton, and of corn in 1909. For part owners, owned acreage is shown separately from total acreage, owned improved acreage, separately from total improved acreage, and value of land and buildings owned, separately from total values of land and of buildings. Total and improved farm acreage, and acreage and yield of cotton and of corn in 1909 are given, with other totals, in Table 72 (pp. 674 to 697) for colored and white farms. From these figures for any given county the following percentages and averages relating to colored farms may be obtained: The percentage distribution of farms, and of the acreages, values, animals, and crop acreages and yields noted above, by tenure, and for each of the tenure classes specified-average acreage per farm; average acreage improved per farm; percentage of farm land improved; average value of land, of buildings, and of implements and machinery per farm, and per acre, of total and of improved land in farms; average number of dairy cows, of work horses, and of work mules per farm; -average acreage in cotton and in corn, per farm; average yield of these crops per farm and per acre planted; percentage of total and of improved farm acreage in these crops. For partly owned farms the percentage owned of total and of improved acreage and of the combined value of land and buildings may be obtained. Table 73 thus gives, by counties, for colored farmsin addition to the classification of farms by size-70 independent items carrying the distinction of tenure, from which approximately 175 derived averages and percentages, such as have been specified, may be obtained for each southern county shown. 588 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 45.-NUMBER OF COLORED, NEGRO, AND WHITE FARM OPERATORS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. FARM OPERATORS. PNEGRO FARM OPERATORS. 1910 1900 Increase:' 1900-1910. Per 1,000 DIVSION AND STATE. ____________ -__________________-______ ______Negro popu- Per lation. 1c000 Colored. Colored. _______ cored CTotal. Ngo.Ohre. Ttl Ner.Oh.19 0 1op9er-10 Total. White. Total. White. Negro. White. ' ators: 1910 1900 1910. Ta.Ner..ohe. Toa Negro. Ote., UNITED STATES... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. New England....... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic..... East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain............ Pacific............... NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire..... Vermont............ Massachusetts....... Rhode Island........ Connecticut......... MIDDLE ATmANTIC: New York........... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania........ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ Indiana........ Illinois......;..;. Michigan............ Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Iowa................ Missouri............ North Dakota....... South Dakota....... Nebraska............ Kansas..........' SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............ Maryland........... District of Columbia. Virginia............. West Virginia....... Nerth Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia.............. Florida............ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee........... Alabama........... Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............ Louisiana............ Oklahoma........... Texas.............. MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho............... Wyoming........... Colorado............. New Mexico......... Arizona............. Utah................ Nevada............. PACIFIC: Washington......... Orgon.............. Cafornia............ 6,361,502 920,883 893,370 27,513 5,440,619 5,737,372 767,764 746,715 21,049 4,969,608 146,655 471,011 91 76 970 188,802 342 310 32 188,460 191,888 294 264 30 191,594 46 -3,134 5 4 906 468,379 1,961 1,310 651 466,418 485,618 1,846 1,497 349 483,772 -187 -17,354 3 5 668 1,123,489 5,717 4,843 874 1,117,772 1,135,823 6,013 5,179 834 1,129,810 -336 -12,038 16 20 847 1,109,948 I9,864 5,589 4,275 1,100,084 1,060,744 10,887 7,076 3,811 1,049,857 -1,487 50,227 23 30 567 1,111,881 355,862 354,530 1,332 756,019 962,225 288,871 287,933 938 673,354 66,597 82,665 86 77 996 1,042,480 325,218 324,884 334 717,262 903,313 267,895 267,530 365 635,418 57,354 81,844 122 107 999 9318,46 8,28 294,09215418 1132,0 133 463 9,521678,9 10 4 9 27 943,186 209,061 201,422 7,639 734,125 754,853 183,904 176,899 7,005 570,949 24,523 163,176 102 104 963 183,446 8,028 219 7,809 175,418 101,327 4,8 2 133 4,673 96,521 86 78,897 10 9 27 189,891 4,830 263 4,567 185,061 141,581 3, 248 3,044 138,333 59 46,728 9 14 54 r 60,016 27,053 32,709 36,917 5,292 26,815 215,597 33,487 219,295 272,045 215,485 251,872 206,960 177,127 156,137 217,044 277,244 74,360 77,644 129,678 177,841 10,836 48,923 217 184,018 96,685 253,725 176,434 291,027 50,016 259,185 246,012 262,901 274,382 214,678 120,546 190,192 417,770 26,214 30,807 10,987 46,170 35,676 9,227 21,676 2,689 56,192 45,502 88,197 29 15 20 124 41 113 939 476 546 1,950 805 1,425 946 591 293 201 3,666 743 2,808 462 1,691 922 6,372 12 48,114 708 65,656 96,798 122,559 14,721 11,730 38,308 110,443 164,737 63,593 54,879 20,671 69,918 1,196 405 65 574 2,148 3,203 276 161 1,125 627 3,078 28 14 20 103 40 105 295 472 543 1,948 785 1,422 640 48 29 187 3,656 22 67 96 1,532 922 6,370 12 48,039 707 64,456 96,772 122,554 14,698 11,709 38,300 110, 387 164,488 63,578 54,819 13,209 69,816 29 13 19 81 48 12 11 6 77 27 159 1 1 ooooooo. 21 1 8 644 4 3 2 20 3 306 543 264 14 10 721 2,741 366 159..... oo o "2* ""75' 1 1,200 26 5 23 21 8 56 249 15 60 7,462 102 1,167 392 46 493 2,100 3,191 265 155 1,048 600 2,919 59,987 27,038 32,689 36,793 5,251 26,702 214,658 33,011 218,749 270,095 214,680 250,447 206,014 176,536 155,844 216,843 273,578 73,617 74,836 129,216 176,150 9,914 42,551 205 135,904 95,977 188,069 79,636 168,468 35,295 247,455 207,704 152,458 109,645 151,085 65,667 169,521 347,852 25,018 30,402 10,922 45,596 33,528 6,024 21,400 2,528 55,067 44,875 85,119 59,299 29,324 33,104 37,715 5,498 26,948 226,720 34,650 224,248 276,719 221,897 264,151 203,261 169,795 154,659 228,622 284,886 45,332 52,622 121,525 173,098 9,687 46,012 269 167,886 92,874 224,637 155,355 224,691 40,814 234,667 224,623 223,220 220,803 178,694 115,969 1108,000 352,190 13,370 17,471 6,095 24,700 12,311 5,809 19,387 2,184 33,202 35,837 72,542 29 10 8 110 28 109 785 470 591 1,969 1,062 1,489 973 520 372 227 4,953 1,334 1,806 329 1,866 818 5,843 17 44,834 742 54,864 85,401 82,826 13,526 24 10 8 87 28 107 443 469 585 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 58 31 200 4,950 18 17 78 1,782 817 5,842 17 44,795 742 53,996 85,381 82,822 13,521 11,227 33,883 94,069 128,351 46,978 58,096 8 6,353 65,472 21 9 2 58 14 15 11 3 55 14 135 5..... oo....... i~ 342 1 6 3 19 3 347 462 341 27 3 1,316 1,789 251 84 1 1 o..... 6. '"39* "868' 20 4 5 11 12 14 328 5 64 3 6,872 64 307 586 171 15 1,404 1,788 232 170 1,035 537 1,472 59,270 29,314 33,096 37,605 5,470 26,839 225,935 34,180 223,657 274,750 220,835 262,662 202,288 169,275 154,287 228,395 279,933 43,998 50,816 121,196 171,232 8,869 40,169 252 123,052 92,132 169,773 69,954 141,865 27,288 223,429 190,728 129,137 92,124 131,711 57,809 3 94,775 286,654 13,042 16,876 5,922 24,627 10,893 4,006 19,144 2,011 32,112 35,286 70,935 4 4 12 16 12 -2 -148 3 -42 -18 -258 -64 14 -10 -2 -13 -1,294 4 50 18 -250 105 528 -5 3,244 -35 10,460 11,391 39,732 1,177 482 4,417 16,318 36,137 16,600 -3,277 6,856 4,344 8 4 17 23 34 -3 " "3' 22 13 24 717 -2,276 -407 -812 -219 -137 -11,277 -1,169 -4,908 -4,655 -6,155 -12,215 3,726 7,261 1,557 -11,552 -6,355 29,619 24,020 8,020 4,918 1,045 2,382 -47 12,852 3,845 18,296 9,682 26,603 8,007 24,026 16,976 23,321 17,521 19,374 7,858 74,746 61,198 11,976 13,526 5,000 20,969 22,635 2,018 2,256 517 22,955 9,589 14,184 20 25 12 3 4 7 2 5 3 17 13 13 37 17 4 12 23 36 82 12 28 30 27 11 92 116 104 48 45 81 122 163 144 77 96 101 16 20 9 7 29 6 9 12 13 18 7 18 15 10 3 3 7 4 7 4 20 18 17 40 23 6 16 31 63 37 12 34 27 25 (3) 68 17 86 109 80 59 39 71 114 141 128 80 114 105 14 31 2 7 9 8 16 22 22 13 12 966 933 1,000 831 976 929 314 992 995 999 975 998 677 81 99 930 997 30 24 208 906 1,000 1,000 1,000 998 999 982 1,000 1,000 998 -998 1,000 999 998 1,000 999 639 999 24 32 292 141 22 4 40 37 68 43 52 11,238 33,895 94,083 128,679 46,983 58,160 813,225 65,536 328 595 173 73 1,418 1,803 243 173 1,090 551 1,607 11 I, I 11 I I I I 3 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 'Less than 1. 'Includes Indian Territory. I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Less than 1. I Includes Indian Territory. AGRICULTURE. 589 TABLE 46.-ACREAGE IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES AND BY WHITES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. ACRES IN FARMS. ACRES IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES PER 1,000 DIVISION AND STATE. All farms. Farms operated by Negroes. Farms operated by whites. ACRES IN ALL FARMS. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 I.-.. I UNITED STATES..................... 878,798, 325 838,591,774 42,279,510 38,233,920 | 832,166, 020 796,825, 751 | | 48 46 I GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....................... Middle Atlantic....................... East North Central.................. West North Central................. South Atlantic........................ East South Central.................... West South Central.................. Mountain............................. Pacific................................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine........................ New Hampshire..................... Vermont............................ Massachusetts......................... Rhode Island....................... Connecticut........................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............................ New Jersey.......................... Pennsylvania......................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio............................... Indiana....................... Illinois............................... Michigan............................. Wisconsin..................... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota......................... Iowa................................ Missouri.......................... North Dakota...................... South Dakota........................ Nebraska.......................... Kansas............................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware......................... Maryland............................. District of Columbia............... Virginia.......................... West Virginia....................... North Carolina....................... South Carolina................. Georgia....................... Florida............................... EAST SOUTH C]ENTRAL: Kentucky............................ Tennessee...................... Alabama....................... Mississippi...................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas.......................... Louisiana....................... Oklahoma............................. Texas........................ MOUNTAIN: Montana...................... Idaho................................ Wyoming............................ Colorado.............................. New Mexico......................... Arizona............................... Utah......................... Nevada....................... PACIFIC: Washington.................... Oregon............................... California............................ 19,714,931 20,548,999 14, 759 13,038 19,698,623 20,534,229 1 1 43,191,056 44,860,090 74,849 71,369 43,078,966 44, 767,621 2 2 117,929,148 116,340,761 287,513 284,606 117,589,897 115,987,374 2 2 232,648,121 201,008,713 491, 509 502,465 230,456,459 199,150,762 2 2 103,782,255 104,297,506 17,605,488 15,573,561 86,106,873 88,660,241 170 149 81,520,629 81,247,' 643 13,573,980 12,601,782 67,924,912 68,626,325 167 155 169,149,976 176,491,202 10,105,003 9,111,094 157,811,958 166,137,739 60 52 59,533,420 46,397,284 62,807 40,023 58,748,762 46,060,329 1 51,328,789 47,399,576 63,602 35,982 50,749,570 46,901,131 1 1 6,296,859 6,299,946 1,280 1,043 6,295,369 6,298,591 (1) (:) 3,249,458 3,609,864 923 562 3,248,530 3,609,302 () ( 4,663,577 4,724,440 1,917 1,246 4,661,660 4,723,194 () () 2,875,941 3,147,064 3, 535 3,967 2,871,377 3,141,734 1 1 443,308 455,602 1,664 2,084 441,634 453,518 4 5 2,185,788 2,312,083 5,440 4,136 2,180,053 2,307,890 2 2 22,030,367 22,648,109 22,552 26,735 21,971,024 22,600,592 1 1 2,573,857 2,840,966 22,200 19,205 2,551,497 2,821,755 9 7 18,586,832 19,371,015 30,097 25,429 18,556,445 19,345,274 2 1 24,105,70 2 4,4501,985 106,742 105,494 23, 998, 961 24,396,326 4 4 21,299,823 21,619,623 43,627 52,251 21,254,834 21,566,143 2 2 32,522,937 32,794,728 87,784 83,107 32,435,051 32,711,516 3 3 18,940,614 17,561,698 45,331 38,259 18,880,909 17,508,295 2 2 21,060,066 19,862,727 4,029 5,495 21,020,142 19, 805,094 () (l) 27,675,823 26,248,498 2,362 4,493 27,652,207 26,182,627 (1) (1) 33,930,688 34,574,337 13,617 15,359 33,916,710 34, 558 319 (1) (1) 34 591,248 33,997,873 229,255 271,333 34,361,183 33,726,480 7 8 28,426, 650 15,542,640 5,484 13,572 28,231,630 15,384,354 (1) 1 26,016,892 19,070,' 616 20,753 9,027 24,571,572 17,957,655 1 () 38,622,021 29,911,779 36,585 15,067 38,541,471 29,865,004 1 1 43,384,799 41,662,970 183,453 173,614 43,181,686 41,476,323 4 4 1,038,866 1,066,228 56,973 52,558 981,893 1,013,662 55 49 5,057,140 5,170,075 358,509 374,276 4,698,623 4,795,774 71 72 6,063 8,489 95 308 5,968 8,181 16 36 19,495,636 19,907,883 2,233,883 2,227,198 17,257,416 17,78,765 115 112 10,026,442 10,654,513 34,520 41,584 9, 991, 901 10,612,929 3 4 22, 439,129 22,749,356 3,121,827 2,894,210 19,253,325 19,794,218 139 127 13,512,028 13,985,014 3,939,592 3,791,510 9,571,552 10,192,938 292 271 26,953,413 26,392,057 7,091,949 5,474,889 19,861'362 20,917,083 263 207 5,253,538 4,363,891 768,140 717,028 4,484,833 3,646,691 146 164 22,189,127 21,979,422 439,657 446,955 21,748,350 21,531,566 20 20 20,041,657 20,342,058 1,605,694 1,549,683 18, 435, 579 18,791,962 80 76 20,732,312 20,685,427 5,083,552 4,719,069 15,640,877 15,965,260 245 228 18,557,533 18,240,736 6,445,077 5,886,075 12,100,106 12,337,537 347 323 17,416,075 16,636,719 2,652,684 2,303,336 14,762,752 14,333,097 152 138 10,439,481 11,059,127 2,121,258 2,343,365 8,315,160 8,711,079 203 212 28, 859,353 222,988,339 1,066,863 2628,414 26,582,642 221,128,187 37 27 112,435,067 125,807,017 4,264,198 3,835, 979 108,151,404 121,965,376 38 30 13,545,603 11,844,454 7,918 4,410 13,253,237 11,801,728 1 (l) 5,283,604 3,204,903 1,043 1,105 5,224,913 3,101,553 (1 (1 8,543,010 8,124,536 6,202 800 8,532,201, 8,101,350 1 (1) 13,532,113 9,474,588 32,003 11,027 13,424,263 9,461,241 2 1 11,270,021 5,130,878 11,633 18,578 11,086,792 5,049,808 1 4 1,246,613 1,935,327 1,222 1,850 1,145,737 1,889,376 1 1 3,397,699 4,116,951 506 648 3,374,792 4,097, 153 (1) (1) 2,714,757 2,565,647 2,280 1,605 2,706,827 2,558,120 1 1 11,712,235 8,499,297 7,651 8, 008 11,611,390 8,378,339 1 1 11,685,110 10,071,328 3,021 2,510 11,469,729 9,864,481 (I) (1) 27,931,444 28,828,951 52,930 25,464 27,668,451 28,658,311 2 1 1Less than 1. ~~~~2 Icue ninTrioy I 1 I I 1 Less than 1. 2 Includes Indian Territory. 590 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 47.-ACREAGE IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES AND BY WHITES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. ACRES IN FARMS. Improved land. Unimproved land. DMSION AND STATE....... Farms operated by Negroes. Farms operated by whites. Farms operated by Negroes. Farms operated by whites. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 UNITED STATES....................... 27,845,190 23,362,786 449,418,265 390,201,306 14,434,320 14,871,134 382,747,755 406,624.445 GEOGRAPlIC DIVISIONS: New England........................... Middle Atlantic......................... East North Central..................... West North Central................ South Atlantic......................... East South Central...................... West South Central.................... Mountain.............................. Pacific................................... 5,669 5,708 7,248,822 8,128,180 9,090 7,330 12,449,801 12,406,049 49,469 49,371 29,250,638 30,722,666 25,380 21,998 13,828,328 14,044,955 222,774 221,550 88,702,567 86,429,877 64, 739 63,056 28,887,330 29,557,497 340,566 344,523 163,735,756 135,147,523 150,943 157,942 66,720,703 64,003,239 10,956,415 8,874,506 37,489,664 37,204,364 6,649,073 6,699,055 48,617,209 51,455,877 9,548,129 8,183,108 34,390,317 32,045,709 4,025,851 4,418,674 33,534,595 36,580,616 6,665,869 5,663,170 51,075,128 33,643, 413 3,439,134 3, 447,924 106,736,830 132,494,326 11,531 5,631 15,773,427 8,281,131 51,276 34,392 42,975,335 37,779,198 44,768 15,219 21,751,946 18,598,443 18,834 20,763 28,997,624 28,302,688................ NEW ENGLAND: Maine.................................. 624 387 2,359,993 2,386,428 656 656 3,935,376 3,912,163 New Hampshire......................... 293 181 928,887 1,076,698 630 381 2,319,643 2,532,604 New Hmpshie...... --------------— 1,,076,69825724 Vermont................................ 634 671 1,633,331 2,125,953 1,283 575 3,028,329 2,597,241 Massachusetts........................... 1,305 1,787 1,162,960 1,289,926 2,230 2,180 1,708,417 1,851,808 Rhode Island............................ 582 834 177,752 186,520 1,082 1,250 263,882 266,998 Connecticut............................ 2,231 1,848 985,899 1,062,655 3,209 2,288 1,194,154 1,245,235 MiDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............................. 15,301 17,013 14,808,120 15,568,986 7,251 9,722 7,162,904 7,031,606 New Jersey............................ 15,016 14,181 1,788,211 1,962,855 7,184 5,024 763,286 858,900 Pennsylvania............................ 19,152 18,177 12,654,307 13,190,825 10,945 7,252 5,902,138 6,154,449 EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................................. 83,311 85,792 19,144,653 19,158,541 23,431 19,702 4,854,308 5,237,785 Indiana............................... 36,865 42,448 16,893,488 16,636,963 6,762 9,803 4,361,346 4,929,180 Illinois............................... 68,299 64,154 27,979,926 27,634,970 19,485 18,953 4,455,125 5,076,546 Michigan............................ 32,260 26,694 12,792,283 11,765,500 13,071 11,565 6,088,626 5,742,795 Wisconsin............................... 2,039 2, 462 11,892,217 11,233,903 1, 990 3,033 9,127,925 8,571,191 WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........................... 1,631 1,876 19,628,989 18,425,561 731 2,617 8,023,218 7,757,066 Iowa.................................... 10,647 12,235 29,480,206 29,884,658 2,970 3,124 4,436,504 4,673,661 Missouri.............................. 172,200 195,522 24,408,746 22,704,491 57,055 75,811 9,952,437 11,021,989 North Dakota........................... 4,142 4,019 20,406,121 9,600,293 1,342 9,553 7,825,509 5,784,061 South Dakota...........................8,817 3,488 15,706,380 11,204,609 11,936 5,539 8,865,192 6,753,046 Nebraska............................. 11,923 8,335 24,341,688 18,414,267 24,662 6,732 14,199,783 11,450,737 Kansas................................ 131,206 119,048 29,763,626 24,913,644 52,247 54,566 13,418,060 16,562,679 SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware............................. 37,076 34,608 676,462 719,394 19,897 17,950 305,431 294,268 Maryland............................ 218,574 238,644 3,136,185 3,277,684 139,935 135,632 1,562,438 1,518,090 District of Columbia.................... 95 232 5,038 5,702.............. 76 930 2,479 Virginia................................. 1,109,235 1,124,544 8,758,850 8,969,347 1,124,648 1,102,654 8,498,566 8,709,418 West Virginia.......................... 20,236 23,066 5,501,500 5,475,915 14,284 18,518 4,490,401 5,137,014 North Carolina.......................... 1,700,102 1,437,313 7,082,344 6.869,859 1,421,725 1,456,897 12,170,981 12,924,359 South Carolina....................... 2,597,497 2,273,501 3,499,775 3,501,917 1,342,095 1,518,009 6,071,777 6,691,021 Georgia.... 4 791 460 3322, 596 7,506,455 7,292 998 2 300,489 2,152,293 12,354,907 13,624,085 Florida............................ 482,140 420,002 1,323,055 1,091,548 286,000 297,026 3,161,778 2,555,143 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............................. 342,895 340,832 14,010,777 13,400,805 96,762 106,123 7,737,573 8,130,761 Tennessee...........................1,161,985 1,036,640 9,728,208 9,209,149 443,709 513,043 8,707,371 9,582,813 Alabama............................. 3,561,674 3,063,679 6,130,405 5.591,088 1,521,878 1,655,390 9,510,472 10,374,172 Mississippi.............................. 4,481,575 3,741,957 4,520,927 3,844,667 1,963,502 2,144,118 7,579,179 8,492,870 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............................. 1,772,702 1,375,051 6,303,048 5,578,549 879,982 928,285 8,459,704 8,754,548 Louisiana............................... 1,465 775 1 573 507 3,809,409 3,092,009 655,483 769,858 4,505,751 5,619,070 Oklahoma.............................. 664,434 1285,969 16,378,518 17,827,271 402,429 1342,445 10,204,124 13,300,916 Texas................................... 2,762,958 2,428,643 24,584,153 17,145,584 1,501,240 1,407,336 83,567,251 104,819,792 MOUNTAIN: Montana............................... 1,751 780 3,609,567 1,716,407 6,167 3,630 9,643,670 10,085,321 Idaho.............................. 346 481 2,751,145 1377,944 697 624 2,473,768 1,723.609 Wyoming.............................. 1,521 60 1,251,126 790,391 4,681 750 7,281,075 7,310,959 Colorado............................... 776 2,520 4,287,410 2,271,191 27,227 8,507 9,136,853 7,190,050 New Mexico............................. 1,574 235 1,446,220 303,074 10,059 18,343 9,640,572 4,746,734 Arizona................................. 186 473 323,767 226,809 1,036 1,377 821,970 1,662,567 Utah................................... 262 302 1,356,660 1,625,841 244 346 2,018,132 3,071,312 Nevada................................. 1,115 790 747,532 569,474 1,165 815 1,959,295 1,988,646 PACilqC: Washington.......................... 2,828 1,268 6,340,269 3,433,549 4,823 6,740 5,271,121 4,944,790 Orgo.................. 579 1 Oegon............................. 1,104 502 4,203,339 3, 285,068 1,917 2,008 7,266,390 6,579,413 California............................. 40,836 13,449 11,208,338 11,879,826 12,094 12,015 16,460,113 16,778,485 1 Includes Indian Territory. AGRICULTURE. 591 TABLE 48.-INCREASE IN ACREAGE-TOTAL, IMPROVED, AND UNIMPROVED-OF NEGRO AND WHITE FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1900-1910. lNCREASE: I 1900-1910. DIVISION AND STATE. Acres in farms. Acres improved. Acres unimproved. Negro White farms. Negro Allfarms. Negro Whitefarms. All far White farms. All farms. fNro White farms. I- farms. farms farms. UNITED STATES.................... 40,206,551 | 4,045,590 35,340,269 63,953,263 i 4,482,404 59,216,959 -23,746,712 -436,814 -23,876,700 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England........................ Middle Atlantic................. East North Central................. West North Central.................. South Atlantic..................... East South Central.................. West South Central.................. Mountain..................... Pacific............................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine................................ New Hampshire..................... Vermont............................ Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island........................ Connecticut.......................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........................... New Jersey........................ Pennsylvania........................ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................................. Indiana.............................. Illinois............................... Michigan............................ Wisconsin............................ WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........................... Iowa........................ Missouri............................. North Dakota................. South Dakota................. Nebraska..................... Kansas............................... SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware..................... Maryland.......................... District of Columbia................. Virginia.............................. West Virginia.................. North Carolina................. South Carolina............... Georgia........................ Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........................... Tennessee............................ Alabama........................... Miissippi........................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas...................... Louisiana............................ Oklahoma.......................... Texas............................... MOUNTAIN: Montana...................... Idaho................................ Wyoming........................... Colorado............................. New Mexico......................... Arizona........................... Utah........................ Nevada.............................. PACMFIC: Washington......................... Oregon............................. California..................... -834,068 1,721 -835,606 -879,499 -39 -879,358 45,431 1,760 43,752 -1,669,034 3,480 -1,688,655 -1,465,317 98 -1,472,028 -203,717 3,382 -216,627 1,588,387 2,907 1,602,523 2,276,957 1,224 2,272,690 -688,570 1,683 -670,107 31,639,408 -10,956 31,305,697 28,641,034 -3,957 28,588,233 2,998,374 -6,999 2,717,464 -515,251 2,031,927 -2,553,368 2,379,507 2,081,909 285,300 -2,894,758 -49,982 -2,838,668 272,986 972,198 -701, 413 3,709,509 1,365,021 2,344,608 -3,436,523 -392,823 -3,046,021 -7,341,226 993,909 -8,325,781 18,493,743 1,002,699 17,431,715 -25,834969 -8,790 -25,757,496 13,136,136 22, 784 12,688,433 7,512, 426 5, 900 7,492, 296 5,623,710 16, 884 5,196,137 3,929,213 27,620 3,848,439 3,284,903 29,549 3,153,503 644,310 -1,929 694,936 -3,087 -360,406 -60,863 -271,123 -12,294 -126,295 -617, 742 -267,109 -784,183 -396, 277 -319, 800 -271,791 1,378,916 1,197,339 1,427,325 -643,649 593,375 12,884,010 6,946,276 8,710,242 1,721,829 -27,362 -112,935 -2, 426 -412, 247 -628,071 -310, 227 -472,986 561,356 889,647 209,705 -300,401 46,885 316,797 779,356 -619, 646 5,871,014 -13,371,950 1,701,149 2,078,701 418, 474 4,057,525 6,139,143 -688,714 -719, 252 149,110 237 361 671 -432 -420 1,304 -4,183 2,995 4,668 1,248 -8,624 4,677 7,072 -1,466 -2,131 -1,742 -42,078 -8,088 11,726 21,518 9,839 4,415 -15,767 -213 6,685 -7,064 227,617 148,082 1,617,060 51,112 -7,298 56,011 364,483 559,002 349,348 -222,107 438,449 428,219 3,508 -62 5,402 20,976 -6,945 -628 -142 675 -3,222 -360,772 -61,534 -270,357 -11,884 -127,837 -629, 68 -270, 258 -788,829 -397,365 -311,309 -276,465 1,372,614 1,215,048 1,469,580 -641,609 634,703 12,847,276 6,613,917 8,676,467 1,705,363 -31,769 -97,151 -2,213 -421,349 -621,028 -540,893 -621, 386 -1,055,721 838,142 216,784 -356,383 -324,383 -237,431 429,655 -395,919 5,454,455 -13,813,972 -26,232 -147,694 -492,659 -127,631 -9, 010 -76,273 -755,947 -173,706 -535,664 -16,503 250,894 349,104 1,032,828 660,634 1,200,948 -406,353 1,681,14.3 10,810,572 4, 541,225 5,949,982 4,863,517 -40,472 -161,585 -801 -224,747 22,776 485,950 322,258 1,682,373 293,755 612,503 644,534 1,038,590, 1,413,882 1,122,519 609,484 8,977,150 7,784,590 237 112 -37 -482 -252 383 -1,712 835 975 -2,481 -5,583 4,145 5,566 -423 -245 -1,588 -23,322 123 5,329 3,588 12,158 2,468 -20,070 -137 -15,309 -2,830 262,789 323,996 1,468,864 62,138 2,063 125,345 497,995 739,618 397,651 -107,732 378,465 334,315 971 -135 1,471 2,256 1,339 -287 -40 325 1,560 602 27,387 -26, 435 -147,' 811 -492,622 -126,966 -8,768 -76,756 -760,866 -174,644 -536,518 -13,888 256,525 344,956 1,026, 783 658,314 1,203,428 -404,452 1,704,255 10,805,828 4,501,771 5,927,421 4,849,982 -42,932 -141,499 -664 -210,497 25,585 212,485 -2,142 213,457 231,507 609,972 519,059 539,317 676,260 724,499 717,400 8,551,247 7,438,569 1,893,160 1,373,201 460,735 2,016,219 1,143,146 96,958 330,819 178,058 2, 906, 720 918,271 -671,488 23,145 -212,712 431,796 -143,492 -3,284 -50,022 138,205 -93,403 -248,519 -379,774 -570,694 -620,895 346,088 536,705 226,377 -237,296 -1,087,768 2,073,438 2,405,051 2,760,260 -3,141,688 13,110 48,650 -1,625 -187,500 -650,847 -796,177 -795,244 -1,121,017 595,892 -402,798 -944,935 -991,705 -1,097,085 -343,163 -1,229,130 -3,106,136 -21,156,540 -202,459 713,079 -45,354 2,029,392 4,998,825 -784,366 -1,055,346 — 30,061 305,587 667,287 -328,564 249 708 50 -168 921 -2,471 2,160 3,693 3,729 -3,041 532 1,506 -1,043 -1,886 -154 -18,756 -8,211 6,397 17,930 -2,319 1,947 4,303 -76 21,994 -4,234 -35,172 -175,914 148,196 -11,026 -9,361 -69,334 -133,512 -180,616 -48,303 -114,375 59,984 93,904 2,537 73 3,931 18,720 -8,284 -341 -102 350 -1,917 -91 79 23,213 -212,961 431,088 -143,391 -3,116 -51,081 131,298 -95,614 -252,311 -383,477 -567,834 -621,421 345,831 556,734 266,152 -237,157 -1,069,552 2,041,448 2,112,146 2,749,046 -3,144,619 11,163 44,348 -1,549 -210,852 -646,613 -753~ 378 -619,244 -1,269,178 606,635 -393,188 -875,442 -863,700 -913,691 -294,844 -1,113,319 -3,096,792 -21,252,541 -441,651 750,159 -29,884 1,946,803 4,893,838 -840,597 -1,053,180 -29,351 326,331 686,977 -318,372 1,451,509 1,903,608 2,123,360 1,365,622 430,851 463,828 3,963,022 2,028,133 6,036,984 1,140,318 -743,639 95,652 -722,361 336,094 148,707 179,171 3,233,051 2,907,351 1,605,248 946,495 -989,860 -568,943 3,212,938 -357 1,613,782 511 -897,507 27,466 v. -.1 1. 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 592 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 49.-NUMBER AND VALUE OF FARMS OPERATED BY [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] NUMBER OF FARMS. VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. Increase. Total. Land. DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 1900 Increase. Increase. Per Amount. cent. 1910 1900 1910 1900 AAmount. cent UNITED STATES.... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1 New England........ 2 Middle Atlantic... 3 East North Central.. 4 West North Central. 5 South Atlantic....... 6 East South Central... 7 West South Central.. 8 Mountain.......... 9 Pacific............... NEW ENGLAND: 10 Maine................ 11 New Hampshire..... 12 Vermont............. 13 Massachusetts........ 14 Rhode Island........ 15 Connecticut.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 16 New York........... 17 New Jersey......... 18 Pennsylvania........ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: 19 Ohio................. 20 Indiana........... 21 Illinois........... 22 Michigan............. 23 Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: 24 Minnesota............ 25 Iowa................ 26 Missouri............. 27 North Dakota........ 28 South Dakota........ 29 Nebraska............ 30 Kansas............... SOUTH ATLANTIC: 31 Delaware............. 32 Maryland.......... 33 District of Columbia. 34 Virginia............ 35 West Virginia........ 36 North Carolina....... 37 South Carolina...... 38 Georgia............. 39 Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: 40 Kentucky............ 41 Tennessee............ 42 Alabama............. 43 Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 44 Arkansas............. 45 Louisiana............ 46 Oklahoma........ 47 Texas................ MOUNTAIN: 48 Montana............. 49 Idaho............... 60 W yoming............ 51 Colorado............ 52 New Mexico......... 53 Arizona.............. 54 Utah................. 55 Nevada.............. PACIFIC: 56 Washington.......... 57 Oregon............... 58 California............ 893,370 1 746,715 1 146,655 19.6 11$1,141,792,526 $499,941,234 $641,851,292 1 128.4 l $756,158,264 $324,242,997 1$431,915,267 133.2 310 264 46 17.4 945,061 582,851 362,210 62.1 427,635 320,384 107,251 33.5 1,310 1,497 -187 -12.5 6,123,854 4,193,394 1,930,460 46.0 3,432,477 2,344,334 1,088,143 46.4 4,843 5,179 -336 -6.5 20,063,311 11,535,146 8,528,165 73.9 14,669,103 8,527,575 6,141,528 72.0 5,589 7,076 -1,487 -21.0 26,341,103 13,072,899 13,268,204 101.5 19,055,309 9,398,587 9, 656,722 102.7 354, 530 287,933 66,597 23.1 440,876,367 162,841,284 278,035,083 170.7 294,198,215 106,251,076 187, 947,139 176.9 324,884 267,530 57,354 21.4 356,989,149 170,985,641 186,003,508 108.8 227,012,113 108,254,534 118,757,579 109.7 201,422 176,899 24,523 13.9 285,792,835 135,679,630 150,113,205 110.6 193, 778,544 88,427,732 105, 350,812 119.1 219 133 86 64. 7 1,610,050 382,943 1,227,107 320.0 1,033,530. 241,285 792,245 328.3 263 204 59 28.9 3,050,796 667,446 2,383,350 357.1 2,551,338 477,490 2,073,848 434.3 28 24 4 () 46,182 24,012 22,170 92.3 16,575 11,460 5,115 44.6 14 10 4 () 71,776 12,620 59,156 468.7 30,750 4,740 26,010 548.7 20 8 12 (1 53,166 60,350 -7,184 -11.9 20,100 43,000 -22,900 -53.3 103 87 16 (1 298,064 195880 102184 52.2 129,490 101,784 27,706 27.2 40 28 12 (1) 78,886 65,450 13,436 20.5 37,950 37,150 800 2.2 105 107 -2 -1.9 396, 987 224,539 172,448 76.8 192,770 122,250 70,520 57.7 295 443 -148 -33.4 1,480,541 1,114,787 365,754 32.8 752,365 553,314 199,051 36.0 472 469 3 0.6 1,962,818 1,047,178 915,640 87.4 1,025,917 526,730 499,187 94.8 543 585 -42 -7.2 2,680,495 2,031,429 649,066 32.0 1,654,195 1,264,290 389,905 30.8 1,948 1,966 -18 -0.9 6,901,721 4,297,922 2,603,799 60.6 4,862,138 3,147,105 1,715,033 54.5 785 1,043 -258 -24.7 3,724,754 2,336,581 1,388,173 59.4 2,878,997 1,741,460 1,137,537 65.3 1,422 1,486 -64 -4.3 6,778, 746 3,326,319 3,452,427 103.8 5,299,868 2,584,730 2,715,138 105.0 640 626 14 2.2 2,439,921 1,441,866 998,055 69.2 1,490,450 963, 995 526,455 54.6 48 58 -10 (1) 218,169 132,458 85,711 64.7 137, 650 90, 285 47, 365 52.5 29 31 -2 () 143,827 99,755 44,072 44.2 94,815 71,704 23,111 32.2 187 200 -13 -6.5 1,234,660 783,343 451,317 57.6 869,300 546,410 322,890 59.1 3,656 4,950 -1,294 -26.1 14,095,370 7,969,326 6,126,044 76.9 10,556,515 5,855,470 4,701,045 80.3 22 18 4 (1) 214,307 94,994 119,313 125.6 139,100 61,925 77,175 124.6 67 17 50 (1) 1,617,893 89,496 1,528,397 1,707.8 467,935 63,335 404,600 638.8 96 78 18 () 582,071 278,081 303,990 109.3 459,350 174,645 284,705 163.0 1,532 1,782 -250 -14.0 8,452,975 3,757,904 4,695.071 124.9 6,468,294 2,625,098 3,843,196 146.4 922 817 105 12.9 2,350,845 1,393,830 957,015 68.7 1,451,457 870,720 580,737 66.7 6,370 5,842 528 9.0 12,249,019 8,208,572 4,040,447 49.2 7,096,892 4,848,120 2,248,772 46.4 12 17 -5 () 93,671 304,592 -210,921 -69.2 66,600 276,300 -209,700 -75.9 48,039 44,795 3,244 7.2 54,651,043 24,490,106 30,160,937 123.2 32,497,542 14,457,950 18, 039,592 124.8 707 742 -35 -4.7 1,304,721 827,711 477,010 57.6 827, 749 553,670 274,079 49.5 64,456 53,996 10,460 19.4 78,675,830 28,458,176 50,217,654 176.5 53,125,563 18,850,775 34,274,788 181.8 96,772 85,381 11,391 13.3 118,314,985 43,992,879 74,322,106 168.9 84, 018,490 30,186,395 53,832,095 178.3 122,554 82,822 39,732 48.0 157, 870,357 48, 698, 931 109,171,426 224.2 105,849,590 32,512,900 73,336,690 225.6 14,698 13,521 1,177 8.7 15,365,896 6,466,487 8,899,409 137.6 9,264,332 3,694,246 5,570, 086 150.8 11,709 11,227 482 4.3 18,252,353 10,950,268 7,302,085 66.7 12,227,341 7,228,835 4,998,506 69.1 38,300 33,883 4,417 13.0 54,073,706 26,735,588 27,338,118 102.3 35, 237,523 16,950,869 18,286,663 107.9 110,387 94,069 16,318 17.3 97,261,114 46, 908,811 50, 352,303 107.3 59,258,839 29,072,925 30,185,914 103.8 164,488 128,351 36,137 28.2 187,401,976 86,390,974 101,011,002 116.9 120,288, 410 55,001, 914 65,286,496 118.7 63,578 46,978 16,600 35.3 87,119,083 34,191,174 52,927,909 154.8 57,920,360 22,660,525 25,259,835 155.6 54,819 58,096 -3,277 -5.6 56,472,403 37,995,093 18,477,310 48.6 36,170,690 24,187,645 11, 983, 045 49.5 13,209 6,353 6,856 107.9 30,347,738 7,313,156 23, 034,582 315.0 21,788,491 4,165,553 17,622,938 423.1 69,816 65,472 4,344 6.6 111, 853, 611 56,180,207 55,673,404 99.1 77,899,003 37,414,009 40,484,994 108.2 29 21 8 (1) 206, 533 46,672 159,861 342.5 97,255 29,875 67,380 225.5 13 9 4 (1) 62,706 23,166 39,540 170.7 47,525 16,570 30,955 186.8 19 2 ' 17 () 148,988 3,108 145,880 4,693.7 121,145 1,600 119,545 7,471.6 81 58 23 (Q) 565,135 150,359 414,776 275.9 427,930 102,805 325,125 316.3 48 14 34 (1) 344,544 32,275 312,269 967.5 181,175 23,625 157,550 666.9 12 15 -3 ) 62,630 65,969 -3,339 -5.0 23, 500 26,960 -3,460 12.8 11 11....... 105,963 20, 675 85,288 412.5 70,500 15,300 55,200 360.8 6 3 3 (') 113,551 40, 719 72,832 178.9 64,500 24,550 39,950 162.7 77 55 22 (1) 572,129 131,227 440,902 336.0 427,170 93,280 333,890 357.9 27 14 13 (1) 201, 726 38,417 163,309 425.1 129,878 23,290 106,588 457.9 159 135 24 17.8 2,276, 941 497,802 1,779,139 357.0 1,994,290 360, 920 1,633,370 452.6 I8 Iaw...... I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. AGRICULTURE. 593 NEGROES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY-continued. Buildings. Implements and machinery. Live stock. Increase. Increase. Increase. 1910 1900 1910 1900. 1910 1900 Amount. Pernt.nt. Amount. cent. Cent. $166,559,439 $71,902,265 $94,657,174 131.6 $34,178,052 $18,859,757 $15,318,295 81.2 $184,896,771 $84,936,215 $99,960,556 117.7 374,725 195,330 179,395 91.8 42,771 21,428 21,343 99.6 99,930 45,709 54,221 118. 6 1,866,870 1,270,170 596,700 47.0 250,259 185,349 64,910 35.0 574,248 393,541 180,707 45.9 2,808,546 1,468,470 1,340,076 91.3 440,693 326,208 114,485 35.1 2,144,969 1,212,893 932,076 76.8 2',621,723 1,464,907 1,156,816 79.0 588,750 396,917 191,833 48.3 4,075,321 1,812,488 2,262,833 124.8 70' 870,030 26,658,379 44,211, 651 165.8 13 148,827 5 879, 229 7,269,598 123.6 62 659,295 24,052,600 38, 606, 695 160.5 52,419 081 23,113,572 29,305,509 126.8 11,163,547 6, 847, 843 4,315,704 63.0 66,394 408 32,769,692 33,624,716 102.6 35, 304 427 17, 620,563 17,683,864 100.4 8,442, 917 5,166,769 3', 276,148 63.4 48,266,947 24,464,566 23, 802, 381 97.3 122,465 42,229 80,236 190.0 47,564 14,698 32,866 223.6 406,491 84,731 321,760 379.7 171,572 68, 645 102, 927 149.9 52,724 21,316 31,408 147.3 275,162 99, 995 175,167 175.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 i 20,275 30,550 22,250 128,575 24,650 148,425 482,165 663,820 720,885 1,126,937 438,750 672,724 534,235 35,900 29,100 185,195 1,449,928 15,000 39,470 54,010. 849,020 530,259 3,170,392 22,800 12,645,749 247,455 13,668,028 14,947,954 23,027,442 2,609,951 2,789,887 6,945,703 14,575,233 28,108,258 11,058,104 8,721,228 2,764,024 12,761,071 17,425 6,725 8,055 49,590 18,070 6,600 10,000 6,000 43,455 21,472 106,645 8,490 5,350 10,200 73,250 19,950 78,090 363,000 370,190 536,980 571,525 284,960 339,510 253,110 19,365 16,440 100,470 863, 720 7,890 8,395 25,240 442,752 302,730 2,037,240 16,200 5, 491,185 134,190 4,979,727 5,741,625 6,818,890 1,136,592 1,723,555 3,633,900 6,133,565 11,622,552 4,216,715 5,584,345 667,158 7,152,345 5,525 1,845 600 19,155 3,450 6,350 2,854 2,450 16,870 4,885 46,890 11,785 25,200 12,050 55,325 4,700 70,335 119,165 293,630 183,905 555,412 153,790 333,214 281,125 16,535 12,660 84,725 586,208 7,110 31,075 28,770 406,268 227,529 1,133,152 6,600 7,154,564 113,265 8,688,301 9, 206,329 16,208,552 1,473,359 1,066,332 3,311,803 8,441,668 16,485,706 6,841,389 3,136,883 2,096, 866 5,608,726 11,900 4,880 7,455 30,435 14,620 250 7,146 3,550 26, 585 16,587 59,755 138.8 471.0 118.1 75.5 23.6 90.1 32.8 79.3 34.2 97.2 54.0 98.1 111.1 85.4 77.0 84.3 67.9 90.1 370.2 114.0 91.8 75.2 55.6 40.7 130.3 84.4 174.5 160.3 2.37.7 129.6 61.9 91.1 137.6 141.8 162.2 56.2 314.3 78.4 215.4 264.5 1,242.5 158.9 423.8 3.9 250.4 144.9 157.6 339.5 127.4 3,230 2,955 2,960 12,057 5,320 16,249 72,093 84,146 94,020 148,278 63,115 133,518 89,257 6,525 4,995 37,948 315,800 9,450 18,764 11,280 190,513 100,090 436,940 955 1,849,785 31,543 2,202,330 3,367,160 4,558,897 601,127 420,535 1,820,921 3,323. 893 5,598,198 2,788,446 1,681,187 813,125 3,160,159 14,575 2,265 2,935 14,945 7,983 1,921 1,115 1,825 11,169 5,515 36,040 1,318 850 1,430 7,055 3,350 7,425 65,594 53,440 66,315 119,325 60,135 86,320 55,945 4, 483 2,780 23,225 220,432 11,165 2,735 9,622 126,958 73,230 331,400 9,790 929,885 21,750 941,010 1,592,615 1,683,910 295,639 355,713 1,270,127 1,927,840 3,294,163 1,241,610 1,439,730 315,852 2,169,577 2,725 1,411 400 5,340 1,357 2,340 810 315 3,984 1,210 16,122 1,912 2,105 1,530 5,002 1,970 8,824 6,499 30,706 27,705 28,953 2,980 47,198 33,312 2,042 2,215 14,723 95,368 -1,715 16,029 1,658 63, 555 26,860 105, 540 -8,835 919, 900 9,793 1, 261,320 1,774,545 2,874,987 305,488 64,822 550,794 1,396,053 2,304,035 1,546,836 241,457 497,273 990,582 11,850 854 2,535 9,605 6,626 -419 305 1,510 7,185 4,305 19,918 145.1 247.6 107.0 70.9 58.8 118.8 9.9 57.5 41.8 24.3 5.0 54.7 59.5 45.5 79.7 63.4 43.3 -15.4 586.1 17.2 50.1 36.7 31.8 -90.2 98.9 45.0 134.0 111.4 170.7 103.3 18.2 43.4 72.4 69.9 124.6 16.8 157.4 45.7 434.9 60.5 633.8 179.9 488.3 -17.9 37.7 479.4 180.3 355.8 123.5 6,102 7,521 7,856 27,942 10,966 39,543 173,918 188,935 211,395 764,368 343, 892 672,636 325,979 38,094 14,917 142, 217 1,773, 127 50,757 1,091,724 57,431 945,148 269,039 1,544,795 3,316 7,657,967 197,974 9,679,909 15,981,381 24,434,428 2,890,486 2,814,590 10,069,559 20,103,149 33,407,110 15,352,173 9,899,298 4,982,098 18,033,378 77,278 6,191 16,853 72,670 137,316 30,609 24, 348 41,226 90,335 44,861 139,966 2,744 1,680 5,720 13,791 5,000 16,774 132,879 96,818 163,844 459,967 250, 026 315,759 168,816 18,325 8,831 113,238 1,029,704 14,014 15,031 68,574 563,096 147,150 991,812 2,302 3,611,086 118,101 3,686,664 6,472, 244 7,683,231 1,340,010 1,642,165 4,880,701 9,774,481 16,472,345 6,072,324 6,783,373 2,164,593 9, 444,276 8,547 3,340 508 23,059 3,843 30,319 1,711 13,404 17,093 9,032 73,870 3,358 5,841 2,136 14,151 5,966 22,769 41,039 92,117 47,551 304,401 93,866 356,877 157,163 19,769 6,086 28,979 743,423 36,743 1,076,693 -11,143 382,052 121,889 552,983 1,014 4,046,881 79,873 5,993,245 9,509,137 16,751,197 1,550,476 1,172,425 5,188,858 10,328,668 16,934,765 9, 279, 849 3,115,925 2,817 505 8, 589, 102 68,731 2,851 16,345 49,611 133,473 290 22,637 27,822 73,242 35,829 66,096 122. 4 347.7 37.3 102.6 119.3 135.7 30.9 95.1 29.0 66.2 37.5 113.0 93.1 107.9 68.9 25.6 72.2 262.2 7,163.1 -16.2 67.8 82.8 55.8 44.0 112.1 67.6 162.6 146.9 218.0 115.7 71.4 106.3 105.7 102.8 152.8 45.9 130. 2 90.9 804.2 85.4 3,217.5 215.1 3,473.1 1.0 1,323.0 207.6 428.5 396.7 89.5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 58 57 58 I I I I I I --- i I I I I 21857~-18 — 38 594 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 'I South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland................ District of Columbia....... Virginia................... West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............. Georgia................... Florida.............. East South Central: Kentucky................ Tennessee............... Alabama.................. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma I............... Texas.........................................;. '"5,283' 1'29,64 158,167 242,673 20,677 504 67,663 224,871 229,697 148,311 74,373 88,140 316,704.....;i6.' "3,'i02 44,256 88,904 108,115 8,909 155 24,740 100,506 141,049 54,296 40,607 11,270 58,812........ "'58.7 34.1 56.2 44.6 43.1 30.8 36.6 44.7 61.4........;ii.' ~25,147 1',274,404' 2,556,467 4,883,304 363,454 7.811 787,516 3,730,482 3,400,210..... ia;.a.'.....i.i...' 1"'3,*362 ' 1,364,375 2,468,242 121,905 2,937 387,527 1,960,709 2,263,166 "'37.3' -—....53.4 50.5 46.3 37.6 49.2 52.6 66.6 44.1 53.7 11.0 13.7........i6,.'6...... '...;i.' ""665,'i32" 1,279,866 1,992,408 65,056 3,469 264,562 1,129,527 1,127,156 776,879 268,909 555,742 '2,455,174 ""5,05i' "232,536 612,953 927,162 28,324 1,478 116,874 510,465 727,996 348,635 141,882 70,738 341,884........ "'48.2 35.0 47.9 46.5 43.5 42.6 44.2 45.2 64.6 44.9 52.8 12.7 13.9..........................;.i' 695,721.......;'o..'ow 42,066,099 80,337,945 126,695,612 4,841,581! 223,024 17,966,517 74,205,236 83,148,805 54,559,503 17,324,804 35,399,356 162,735,041...... a.i;;6.' ""334,*465' 1'4,'551,'099' 38,248,916 58,195,483 1,981,303 96,247 8,062,110 33,261,538 54,297,492 25,262,870 9,203,157 4,314,200 22,059,466....... 48.0 34.6 47.6 45.9 40.9 43.1 44.9 44.8 65.3 36.6 54.6 12.8 18.6 2,153,222 957,011 1,976,935 9,930,179 949,734 514,352 217,231 1,358,209 46.3 53.1 12.2 13.5 I.1 I I I I I II 11 I I CORN. I I 11 I 1. Bushels. Bushels. 623,068,626 94,876,350 $443,460,455 2,571,566 744,458 28.9 I! 37,627,319 7,377,221 19.6 15.2 $76,918,406 17.3 BO%[tHP!4 ---------— '''I ~:It I 7,. ';,",,:=I{I~ llI L7%j V A XI.............V South Atlantic................. East South Central........... 974,833 311,725 32.0 11,86,984 3,066,496 26.9 179,511,702 34,442,488 19.2 149,449,304 31,149,841 97 il 0 ~~~~11', 386,984,6,461951,08 882,737 265,078 30.0 11,328,268 2,309,639 20.4 210,154,917 30,038,296 14.3 150,975,613 25,377,730 713,996 167,655 23.5 14,912,067 2,001,086 13.4 233,402,007 30,395,566 13.0 143,035,538 20,390,835 20.8 16.8 14.3 1- - = west Sou t Ceniral............I --- --- ------------. --- —-.. South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland................. District of Columbia...... Virginia.................. West Virginia............ North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia................... Florida................... East South Central: Kentucky................ Tennessee................ Alabama................. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana................ Oklahoma................ Texas..................... THE SOUTH............ South Atlantic............... East South Central........... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland................. District of Columbia...... Virginia.................. West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia................... Florida................... East South Central: Kentucky................ Tennessee................ Alabama................. _Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................ Texas..................... oI 9,923 42,084 68 163,680 83,028 228,322 156,589 253,410 37,729 216,224 211,119 229,113 226,281 176,106 100,943 148,590 288,357 836 5,269 1 43,401 500 57,911 84,744 106,426 12,637 8,184 32,779 93,839 130,276 48,120 45,790 15,643 58,102 8.4 12.5 1.5 26.5 0.6 25.4 54.1 42.0 33.5 3.8 15.5 41.0 57.6 27.3 45.4 10.5 20.1 188,755 647,012 426 1,860,359 676,311 2,459,457 1,565,832 3,383,061 605,771 3,436,340 3,146,348 2,572,968 2,172,612 2,277,116 1,590,830 5,914,069 5,130,052 12,636 52,139 2 338,378 4,421 535,037 653,856 1,278,627 191,400 104,055 354,996 818,175 1,032,413 386,913 505,431 369,818 738,924 6.7 8.1 0.5 18.2 0.5 21.8 41.8 37.8 31.6 3.0 11.3 31.8 47.5 17.0 31.1 6.3 14.4 4,839,548 17,911,436 12,667 38,295,141 17,119,097 34,06.3,531 20,871,946 39,374,569 7,023,767 83,348,024 67,682,489 30,695,737 28,428,667 37,609,544 26,010,361 94,283,407 75,498,695 252,478 985,310 50 4,966,904 105,814 5,876,253 7,309,064 12,881,5 33 2,065,082 2,442,054 6,331,010 8,557,923 12,707,309 6,107,452 7,432,322 5,949,363 10,906,429 5.2 5.5 0.4 13.0 0.6 17.3 35.0 32.7 29.4 2.9 9.4 27.9 44.7 16.2 28.6 6.3 14.4 2,903,442 11,015,298 9,635 28,885,944 11,907,261 31,286,102 20,682,632 37,079,981 5,709,009 50,449,112 45,819,093 28,677,032 26,030,376 27,910,044 16,480,322 48,080,554 50,564,618 146,047 601,694 40 4,011,144 62,943 5,482,779 7,237,073 12,049,851 1,558,270 1,445,369 4,616,979 7,912,376 11,403,006 5,103,515 4,623,633 3,019,703 7,643,984 5.0 5.5 0.4 13.9 0.5 17.5 35.0 32.5 27.3 2.9 10.1 27.6 43.8 18.3 28.0 6.3 15.1 COTTON SEED.2 Tons. Tons................................................................ 5,297,182 2,032,991 38.4 $122,521,349 $47,068,246 38.4...................................................... 2,006,471 903,014 45.0 50,501,177 21,781,036 43.1......................................................... 1,262,358 678,407 53.7 28,747,084 15,524,367 54.0.............................................................. 2,028,353 451,570 22.3 43,273,088 9,762,843 22.6....................................... 5,240.2,'526.. 48........i26,546........i,661 0. 48..'2........................................i.....332,56 '"6 ' 1 6,268. 8,41 7,246 " 2,94 2,743 35.0............................................................... 639,933 306,477 47.9 16,043,122 7,68.3,378 47.9............................................................... 996,204 463,581 46.5 23,241,446 10,815,345 46.5............................................................... 32,528 14,162 43.5 639,826 278,567 43.5.............................................................. 1,735 739 42.6 23,590 10,050 42.6.............................................................. 132,281 58,437 44.2 2,715,670 1,199,712 44.2............................................................... 564,764 255,233 45.2 12,803,196 5,786,132 45.2............................................................... 563,578 363,998 64.6 13,204,628 8,528,473 64.6............................................................... 388,440 174,318 44.9 8,596,180 3,857,657 44.9............................................ 38,40 14,18 4. 819648033878578 4,............................................................... 134,455 70,941 52.8 2,949,943 1,556,446 52.8............................................................... 277,871 35,369 12.7 5,788,052 736,736 12.7........................................................... 1,227,587 170,942 13.9 25,938,913 3,612,004 13.9 I A small percentage of the crop in Oklahoma was produced by Indians, who are included with Negroes in the census classification "colored." 2 Estimated yield and value based on cotton crop. AGRICULTURE. 595 TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OP SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. I Pounds. I Pounds. I THE SOUTH.............. South Atlantic................ East South Central............ West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland............. District of Columblia... Virginia................... West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia................. Florida................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... TmE SouTH............... South Atlantic................ East South Central............ West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland.................. District of Columbia....... Virginia................... West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia................... Florida................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... THE SOUTH............. South Atlantic............... East South Central............ West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland.................. District of Columbia....... Virgimnia............. West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia.................... Florida.................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... 260,287 42,470 16.3 1,049,617 169,568 16.2 802,618,483 109,433,038 13.6 $78,506,324 [ $9,813,199 12.5 120,731 33,717 27.9 487,411 131,019 26.9 334,569,496 80,767,734 24.1 32,843,156 7,319,700 22.3 135,360 8,300 6.1 560,523 38,425 6.8 467,348,072 28,620,776 6.1 45,548,716 2,485,182 14.5 4,196 453 10.8 1,683 124 7.4 700,915 44,528 6.4 114,452 8,317 7.3.1~. /...:................................................................... 4,392 i,303 29.7 26,072 7,055 27.1 17,845,699 4,010,587 '22.5 1,457,112 325,267 22.3...............................~........................................ ~,; '" ~:................................. i44,472 16,7065 3"'7.6 1i85,427 59,0651' "'31.8 1"i32,979,390 37,568,274 '"28.2. 12i,i69,086' 3,274,760 '"26.9 9,299 7 0.1 17,928 15 0.1 14,356,400 8,461 0.1 1,923,180 906 (1) 51,926 12,701 24.5 221,890 56,471 25.4 138,813,163 32,783,801 23.6 13,847,559 3,171,381 22.9 8,166 2,700 33.1 30,082 7,884 26.2 25,583,049 6,005,630 23.5 2,123,576 484,428 22.8 1,760 88 5.0 2,025 95 4.7 1,485,994 60,260 4.1 297,167 7,508 2.5 716 213 29.7 3,987 448 11.2 3,505,801 330,721 9.4 1,025,476 55,450 5.4 108,050 5,388 5.0 469,795 26,298 5.6 398,482,301 19,670,377 4.9 39,868,753 1,749,790 4.4 25,637 2,608 10.2 90,468 12,087 13.4 68,756,599 8,933,339 13.0 5,661,681 732,721 12.9 1,267 117 9.2 211 22 10.4 90,572 8,595 9.5 14,892 1,204 8.1 406 187 46.0 49 18 36.7 18,600 8,465 45.5 3,390 1,467 43.0 3,329 325 9.8 758 50 6.6 316,418 18,733 5.9 40,489 2,925 7.2 208 37 17.8 519 37 7.1 172,418 12,311 7.1 42,617 3,520 8.3 207 39 18.8 82 17 20.7 50,546 6,316 12.5 5,312 694 13.1 452 52 11.5 324 20 6.2 161,533.7,168 4.4 26,034 1,178 4.5 SWEET POTATOES. Bushels. Bushels. 1,015,019 295,854 29.1 583,042 166,072 28.5 52,227,661 12,047,068 23.1 $31,528,482 $7,491,817 23.8 484,044 156,436 32.3 295,879 88,459 29.9 29,628,153 6,898,014 23.3 16,146,222 3,876,236 24.0 368,122 96,052 26.1 160,756 48,086 29.9 13,573,580 3,173,155 23.4 9,116,510 2,308,140 25.3 9 { 6, 2_v1.30 162,853 43,366 27.2 126,407 29,527 23.4 9,025928 1,975,899 21.9 6,265,750 1,307,441 20.9 4,566 388 8.5 5,229 408 7.8 733,746 51,841 7.1 276,679 18,718 6.8 11,175 1,610 14.4 7,956 840 10.6 1,065,956 84,232 7.9 483,751 38,168 7.9 53 3 5.7 126 11 8.7 19,662 185 0.9 13,287 122 0.9 67,506 22,480 33.3 40,838 13,094 32.1 5,270,202 1,409,041 26.7 2,681,472 721,405 26.9 15,632 11 0.1 2,079 3 0.1 215,582 262 0.1 170,086 237 0.1 142,238 32,559 22.9 84,740 17,488 20.6 8,493,283 1,375,050 16.2 4,333,297 720,809 16.6 88,340 44,801 50.7 48,878 23,399 47.9 4,319,926 1,610,:248 37.3 2,606,606 967,968 37.1 131,458 48,035 36.5 84,038 27,327 32.5 7,426,131 1,984,022 26.7 4,349,806 1,184,965 27.2 23,076 6,549 28.4 21,995 5,889 26.8 2,083,665 383,1383 18.4 1,231,238 223,844 18.2 63,646 1,380 2.2 11,882 222 1.9 1,326,245 22,443 1.7 839,454 14,733 1.8 89,361 8,369 9.4 26,216 2,694 10.3 2,504,490 212,990 8.5 1,625,056 146,599 9.0 117,522 41,840 35.6 66,613 23,418 35.2 5,314,857 1,418,179 26.7 3,578,710 1,003,800 28.0 97,593 44,463 45.6 56,045 21,752 38.8 4,427,988 1,519,543 34.3 3,073,290 1,143,008 37.2 53,297 13,252 24.9 22,388 5,589 25.0 1,685,308 404,891 24.0 1,359,669 339,212 24.9 52,074 18,775 36.1 56,953 16,490 29.0 4,251,086 1,118,549 26.3 2,357,729 605,152 25.7 9,480 1,596 16.8 5,056 82. 16.3 359,451 49,822 13.9 350,553 49,737 14.2 48,002 9,743 20.3 42,010 6,623 15.8 2,730,083 402,637 14. 7 2,197,799 313,340 14.3 HAY AND FORAGE. Tons. Tons.............................. 8,620,243 468,581 5.4 8,866,596 468,394 5.2 $97,264,658 $5,003,872 5.1............................. 2,856,398 189,680 6.6 2,917,870 174,793 6.0 37,836,676 2,177,009 5.8............................. 2,487,554 137,315 5.5 2,565,716 137,957 5.4 29,644,661 1,634,059 5.5........................... 3,276,291 141,586 4.3 3,383,010 155,644 4.6 29,783,321 1,192,804 4.0............................. 80,669 2,621 3.2 103,575 3,430 3.3 1,174,473 33,448 2.8............................. 398,842 8,799 2.2 477,564 9,734 2.0 6,011,749 119,921 2.0.........................9....................... 2,148.................... 25,633................................................. 773,577 36,027 4.7 823,383 34,609 4.2 10,256,998 469,902 4.6............................. 708,900 1,804 0.3 639,104 1,728 0.3 7,492,747 21,761 0.3............................. 375,795 48,915 13.6 369,382 48,748 13.2 4,781,562 290,232 6.1............................. 209,767 45,055 21.5 186,131 34,173 18.4 3,189,122 585,679 18.4............................. 253,157 39,375 15.6 261,333 36,326 13.9 4,056,907 569,275 14.0............................. 54,729 7,084 12.9 55,300 6,045 10.9 847,485 86,791 10.2............................. 966,377 11,703 1.2 957,241 10,943 1.1 10,306,344 118,581 1.2............................. 1,052,816 43,900 4.2 1,077,836 40,399 0.4 12,617,538 493,424 3.9............................. 238,656 35,593 14.9 251,403 35,738 14.2 3,357,132 439,366 13.1............................. 229,705 46,119 20.1 279,236 50,877 18.2 3,363,647 582,688 17.3............................. 435,915 16,456 3.8 461,817 19,233 4.2 4,887,139 239,774 4.9............................. 1 14,077 7. 7 245,815 19,162 7.8 2,433,101 178,054 7.3............................. 1,347,598 92,610 6.9 1,417,533 93,942 6.6 9,638,648 517,174 5.4............................. 1,311,967 18,443 1.4 1,257,845 23,307 1.9 12,824,433 257,802 2.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 596 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. Bushels. Bushels. --- --- --- I - Ae I - I a- - THE SOUTH............ South Atlantic................ East South Central............ West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................... Maryland.............. District of Columbia....... Virginia.............. West Virginia............ North Carolina......... South Carolina......... Georgia................... Florida.................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee............... Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana............. Oklahoma................ Texas.................... THE SOUTH............. South Atlantic............ East South Central.......... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware............. Maryland.................. District of Columbia...... Virginia................ West Virginia......... North Carolina........... South Carolina......... Georgia.............. Florida.................. East South Central: Kentucky............ Tennessee............ Alabama............. Mississippi............. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana............. Oklahoma............... Texas.................... THE SOUTH............. South Atlantic................ East South Central............ West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware............... Maryland................ District of Columbia....... Virginia................... West Virginia............ North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia............... Florida.............. East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee............. Alabama............... Missisippi............ West South Central: Arkansas.............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma............. Texas................ 1 217,379 77,984 | 35.9 869,176 236,139 27.2 19,400,338 5,069,004 1 26.1 $18,253,270 $4,797,046 26.3 102,128 39,405 38.6 634,436 199,518 31. 4 15,305,253 4,470,237 29. 2 14,341,058 4,190,919 29. 2 64,960 25,491 39. 2 133,637 22,751 17. 0 2,407,562 371,777 15. 4 2,196,522 370,621 16. 9 50,291 13,088 26.0 101,103 13,870 13. 7 1,687,523 226,990 13. 5 1,715,690 235,506 13. 7 10 1 10.0 25 7 28.0 202 160 79.2 196 132 67.3 12 1 8.3 1....................30 2 6.7 37 7 18.9 12,927 6,227 48. 2 145,213 55, 134 38. 60 4,284,340 1,404,523 32. 8 4,239, 832 1,390,104 32. 8 21............................................... 64.................... 168................. 31,503 11,972 38.0 195,134 76,264 39.1 5,980,919 2,000,778 33.5 5,368,826 1,813,564 33.8 5,846 2,487 42.5 7,596 2,081 27. 4 154,822 36,925 23. 8 144, 211 34,293 23. 8 32,590 11,891 36. 5 160,317 39,230 24. 5 2,569,787 585,432 22. 8 2,440,926 540,806 22.2 19,219 6,826 35. 126,150 26,802 21. 2 2,315,089 442,417 19.1 2,146,862 412,013 19.2 140 6 4.3 79................ 1,735 8 0.5 1,867 13 0. 7 3,947 213 5. 4 18,952 608 3. 2 547,240 15,157 2.7 386,765 10,382 2.7 37,702 14, 547 38.6 100,609 17,818 17.7 1,573,796 272,786 17.3 1,490,654 264,630 17.7 23,171 10,725 46.3 13,997 4,325 30.9 284,791 83,826 29.4 317,236 95,596 30.1 10,025 2,777 27.7 10,192 2,196 21.5 168,608 35,435 21.0 183,364 40, 068 21. 8 14,492 4,932 34.0 25,020 4,612 18. 4 412,037 77,705 18.9 422,232 77,' 574 18.4 1,299 203 15. 6 1,564 150 9.6 31,880 2,526 7.9 34,984 3,504 10.0 24,475 5,176 21.1 64,327 6,912 10.7 1,074,998 111,324 10.4 1,075,110 114,360 10.6 OATS. Bushels. Bushels. 495,381 81,831 16.5 3,516,128 321,960 9.2 60,126,382 4,358,927 7.2 $32,688,105 $2,726,848 8.3 251,129 57,463 22.9 1368,832 213,778 15.6 21,206,000 2,758,384 13.0 13,388,578 1,842,629 13.8 144'577 18,105 12.5 870,762 69,132 7.9 11,646,687 840,120 7.2 6,535,286 521,697 8.0 99,675 6,263 6.3 1,276,534 39,050 3.1 27,273,695 760,423 2.8 12,764,241 362,522 2.8 698 19 2. 7 4,226 81 1.9 98,239 794 0.8 51,022 396 0. 8 8,831 212 2.4 49,210 822 1.7 1,160,663 14,065 1.2 584,395 7,031 1.2 2.................. 13.................... 375....................165..................... 36,306 5,340 14. 7 204,455 18,021 -. 8 2,884,495 192,882 6.7 1,609,973 118,527 7. 4 22,412 81 0.4 103,758 287 0.3 1,728,806 4,192 0.2 912,388 2,437 0.3 48,958 6,619 13. 5 228,120 22, 761 10.0 2,782, 508 246,857 8. 9 1,741,561 156,174 9. 0 57,398 22,610 39.4 324,180 80,443 24. 8 5,745,291 1,150,309 20.0 3,809,345 763,909 20.1 70,379 20,728 29. 5 411,664 82,401 20.0 6,199,243 1,033,728 16.7 4,236,625 705,315 16.6 6,145 1,854 30.2 43,206 8,962 20.7 606,380 115,557 19.1 443,104 88,840 20.0 25,548 489 1.9 174,315 3, 024 1.7 2,406,064 44,601 1.9 1,216,187 22,414 1.8 44,432 2,434 5. 5 342,086 12,891 3. 8 4,720,692 172,714 3. 7 2,378,464 87,724 3. 7 51,857 10,247 19. 8 257,276 37,648 14. 6 3,251,146 443,387 13. 6 2,117,703 293,505 13. 9 22,740 4,935 21.7 97,085 15,569 16.0 1,268,785 179,418 14.1 822,932 118,054 14.3 31,836 2,078 6. 5 197, 449 6,699 3. 4 3,212,891 79,038 2. 5 1,641,752 48,244 2.9 4,579 841 18.4 29,711 3,235 10.0 420,033 34,546 8.2 250,588 21,473 8.6 33,002 1,630 4. 9 609,373 20,105 3. 3 16,606,154 504,053 3.0 7,172,267 213,779 3. 0 30,258 1,714 5.7 440,001 9,011 2.0 7,034,617 142,786 2.0 3,699,634 79.026 2.1 POTATOES. Bushels. Bushels. 847,863 97,875 11. 5 477,064 50,680 10.6 39,332,677 3,438,024 8.7 $25,472,023 $2,410,099 9.5 350,428 48, 128 13.7 239,762 29,508 12.4 22, 102,630 2,179,583 9.9 14,091,735 1,479,417 10. 5 307,436 28,778 9.4 119,541 9,077 7. 6 9 816, 160 569,753 5.8 5,940,784 429,879 7. 2 189,999 20,969 11.0 117,761 12,095 10.3 7,413,887 688,688 9.3 5,439,504 500,803 9.2...-1 - l 1 -- I I 7,641 34,870 91 106,499 81,297 77,421 13,656 23,861 5,092 130,076 111,967 37, 374 28,019 79, 127 18,230 45,369 47,273 565 3,054 6 22,471 261 9,282 4,999 5, 919 1,571 2,860 8,333 6,694 10,891 9,304 4,159 3,320 4,186 7.4 8.8 6.6 21.1 0.3 12.0 36. 6 24. 8 30.9 2.1 7.4 17.9 38.9 11.8 22.8 7.3 8.9 9,703 39,299 226 86,927 42,621 31,990 8,610 11,877 8,509 55,750 40,963 14,486 8,342 29,719 19,655 32,295 36,092 491 1,865 4 16,501 98 3,401 2, 424 3,197 1,527 905 2,490 2,830 2,852 2, 678 3,586 3,267 2,564 5.1 4.7 1.8 19.0 0.2 10. 6 28. 2 26.9 17.9 1.6 6.1 19. 5 34.2 9.0 18.2 10.1 7.1 880,360 3,444,311 32,028 8,770,778 4,077,066 2,372,260 782,430 886,430 856,967 5,120,141 2,922,713 1,128,564 644,742 2,096,893 1,183,525 1,897,486 2,235,983 40,187 133, 434 490 1,318,800 9,427 226,454 146, 139 196,042 108,610 76,871 145,028 162,593 185,261 158,093 196,119 189,637 144,839 4.6 3.9 1.5 15.0 0.2 9.5 & 18.7 22.1 12.7 1.5 5.0 14.4 28.7 7.5 16.1 10.0 6.5 453,400 1,782,954 20,231 5,667,557 2,278,638 1,755,413 609,424 684,427 839,691 2,724,043 1,790,233 884,497 542,011 1,439,991 924,311 1,250,052 1,825,150 18,669 66,515 303 895,815 5,410 167,934 102,532 135,659 86,580 42,992 93,276 130, 256 163,355 125,367 143,804 115,081 116,551 4.1 3.7 1.5 15. 8 2.4 9.6 16.8 19.8 10.3 1.6 5.2 14.7 30.1 8.7 10. 6 9.2 6.4 -. - - - 1. I 4 AGRICULTURE. 597 TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. Bushels. Bushels. I - - I THE SOUTH................ i - - - - I - - I - - - IfI - - I - -. - - I South Atlantic............... East South Central........... West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland.................. District of Columbia....... Virginia.................. West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia................... Florida................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee............. Alabama.................. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana.............. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... THE SOUTH............ South Atlantic............... East South Central............ West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland............. District of Columbia....... Virginia.............. West Virginia............ North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia.............. Florida.................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................ Alabama.................. Mississippi............. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana............. Oklahoma................. Texas.................... THE SOUTH.......... South Atlantic............... East South Central............ West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland................. District of Columbia....... Virginia.................. West Virginia............. North Carolina........... South Carolina............ Georgia.................... Florida.................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central Arkansas................. Louisiana............. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... 331,069 36,553 11.0 5,112,675 204,387 4.0 59,121,317 1,829,742 3.0 $61,854,632 $1,939,790 3.1 212,246 32,717 15.4 2,241,345 152,828 6.8 26,650 768 1,262,466 4.7 28,725,004 1,360,487 4.7 83,775 3,290 3.9 1,315,243 37,876 2.9 15,374,422 409,673 2.7 15,851,025 419,715 2.6 35,048 546 1.6 1,556,087 13,683 0.9 17,096,127 157,603 0.9 17,278,603 159,588 0.9 4,827 215 4.5 111,215 3,679 3.3 1,643,572 45,429 2.8 1,697,539 46,543 2.7 23,358 1,305 5.6 589,893 16,479 2.8 9,463,457 189,012 2.0 9,876,480 194,072 2.0 63,405 13,462 21.2 692,907 58,293 8.4 8, 076,989 509, 787 6.3 8,776,061 526,592 6.0 22,344 125 0.6 209,315 1,448 0.7 2 575,996 20,693 0.8 2,697,141 21,278 0.8 65,124 8 652 13.3 501,912 45,747 9.1 3,827,145 311,842 8.1 4,420,322 347'806 7.9 11,356 3,946 34.7 43,028 11,586 26.9 310,614 73,416 23.6 385,835 91,782 23.8 21,827 5,010 23.0 93,065 15,594 16.8 752,858 112,265 14.9 871,494 132,397 15.2 5 2 40.0 10 2 20.0 137 22 16.0 132 17 12.9 37,164 988 2.7 681,323 14,185 2.0 8,739,260 166,781 1.9 8,812,469 166,868 1.9 44,013 1,896 4.3 619,861 22,070 3.6 6,516,539 229,190 3.5 6.913,335 239,025 3.5 2,463 355 14.4 13,665 1,518 11.1 113,953 12,625 11.1 120,873 13'000 10.8 135 51 37.8 394 103 26.1 4,670 1,077 23.1 4,348 822 18.9 5,197 133 2.6 60,426 743 1.2 526,414 3,305 0.6 532,712 3,356 0.6 23.................. 65................... 488.................. 508..................... 23,003 362 1.6 1,169,420 11,777 1.0 14,008,334 143,400 1.0 13,854,322 142,969 1.0 6,825 51 0.7 326,176 1163 0.4 2,560,891 10,898 04,891,061 13,263 0.5 DRY PEAS.....,.{ 34.9 1,009,836 Bushels. 284,854 28.2 3,803,461 209,064 72,989 Bushels. 1,038,529 27.3 $6,461,667 $1,737, 609 26.9 I -- 1- I 1 i;i I- I -- I i - 118, 172 45,297 38.3 667, 705 58,833 19,984 34.0 203,229 32,059 7,708 24.0 138,902 216,842 32. 6 2,242,244 47, 706 23.5 ' 882, 471 20,306 14.6 678,746 687,987 30.9 3, 805,792 1,165,660 229,529 26.0 1, 560,726 387,563 121,013 17.8 1,095,149 184,386 30.6 24.8 16.8 -I!I I I - — I I ' I I '"i il 523 350........... 4,462 93 39, 726 35,660 34,716 2,642 1,732 10,175 26,905 20,021 13,821 6,330 1,612 10,296 29 32.......... 1,587.......... 8,349 18,997 15,133 1,170 39 1 402 10,988 7,555 2,995 1,974 290 2,449 5.5 9.1 35.6...i..... 21.0 53.3 43.6 44.3 2.3 13.8 4.8 37.7 21.7 31.2 18.0 23.8 1,615 '742............. 12 091 232 169,934 265,632 210,315 7,144 8,465 36,640 85,034 73,090 52,730 33,150 6, 245 46, 777 50 44........................ 33 262 103 257 75,312 2,293 193 3,515 24,592 19,406 7,325 5,240 489 7,252 3.1 5.9 21.7 19.6 38.9 35.8 32.1 2.3 9.6 28.9 26.6 14.0 15. 8 7.8 15.5 12,521 5,603.......... 66 488 1,490 651,567 711,853 736,009 56,713 44,772 133,924 418, 007 285,768 229,444 161,659 33,282 254,361 366 660 15,445............ 102, 470 301,354 248,350 19,342 764 12,084 138,733 77,948 42,640 32,421 3,836 42,116 2.9 11.8 23.2 15.'7 43.2 33.7 34.1 1.7 9.0 33.2 27.3 18.6 20.6 11.6 16.6 25, 278 11,143....... ii...... 127,211 3,312 1,024,228 1,311,454 1, 204,783 98,383 84, 514 245,434 660, 270 570,508 376,076 252,362 63, 857 402,854 738 1,284.......;..ii.. 29,944...... i:..6. 160,362 543,123 398,171 32,038 1,286 22,819 209,719 153,739 67,271 45,067 7,605 64,443 2.9 11.5 23.5 15.6 41.4 33.0 32.6 1.5 9.3 31.8 26.9 17.9 17.9 11.9 16.0 I I 3 I I I I! {I I I RICE. Bushels. Bushels. 13,706 4,967 36.2 610,163 29,235 4.8 21,838,520 889,103 4.1 $16,019,567 $677,542 4.2 5,527 3,843 69.5 27,080 7,836 28.9 713,966 166,119 23.3 691,372 157,887 22.8 596 156 26.2 560 76 13.6 10,006 1,318 13.2 10,547 1,618 15.3 7,583 968 12.8 582,523 21,323 3.7 21,114,548 721,666 3.4 15,317,648 518,037 3.4 *__5~ J_ '- -! -- 11 ' --- -. - l -- -2. -- 3. ----- -- 161 64 39.8 1 521 195 37.4 11,357 4,042 35.6 10,269 - 4,056 39.5 3,017 2,379 78.9 19,491 5,401 27.7 541,570 110,188 20.3 520,000 100,977 19.4 1,740 1,241 71.3 6,445 2,088 32.4 148,698 49,534 33.3 145,813 50,124 34.4 609 159 26.2 623 152 24.4 12,341 2,355 19.1 15,290 2,730 17.9 238 50 21 0 279 15 5.4 5,170 402 7.8 5,179 564 10.9 358 106 29.6 281 61 21.7 4,836 916 18.9 5,368 1,054 19.6 290 5 1.7 27,419 68 0.2 1,282,830 4,352 0.3 1,158,103 3,091 0.3 6,138 932 15.2 317,518 13,894 4.4 10,839,973 390,359 3.6 8,053,222 314,096 3.9 1,155 31 2. 7 237, 586 7, 361 3.1 8,991,745 326, 955 3. 6 6, 106,323 200, 850 3.3 598 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. CROPS IN 1909. DIVISION AND STATE. THE SOUTH............ South Atlantic............... East South Central......... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia..... Virginia.............. West Virginia........... North Carolina.......... South Carolina............ Georgia................ Florida.............. East South Central: Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama................. Missssippi................ West South Central: Arkansas............... Louisiana.............. Oklahoma................. Texas.................... THE SOUOT............ South Atlantic............... East South Central.......... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware............. Maryland.............. District of Columbia...... Virginia.................. West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia................... Florida.............. East South Central: Kentucky............ Tennessee............ Alabama............. Mississippi............... West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana............ Oklahoma................ Texas.................... THEm Sou............. South Atlantic................ East South Central............ West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware.................. Maryland................. District of Columbia....... Virginia................... West Virginia............. North Carolina......... South Carolina......... Georgia.................... Florida............... East South Central: Kentucky............... Tennessee............... Alabama................. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana................. Oklahoma................. Texas.................. Tons. Tons. 32,754 1,172 3. 6 340,651 6,611 1.9 574,149 11,901 2.1 $6,654,473 $171,836 2. 6 2,362 134 5.7 8,710 298 3.4 18,967 453 2.4 291,294 6,361 2.2 5,878 357 6.1 41,784 1,541 3.7 74,194 2,304 3.1 973,044 36,898 3.8 24,516 681 2.8 290,157 4,772 1.6 480,988 9,144 1.9 5,390,135 108,577 2.0 70 4 5.7 205 10 4.9 580 16 2.8 7,927 208 2.6 789 14 1.8 3,188 64 2.0 6,806 144 2.1 104,633 1,812 1.7 1.................. 28....................108....................1,620................. 796 69 8.7 3,126 122 3.9 7,203 180 2.5 109,409 2,543 2.3 179.................. 696.................... 1,406..................... 17,932..................... 272 22 8.1 735 54 7.3 1,394 59 4.2 22,276 770 3.5 65 2 3.1 138 1 0.7 328 1 0.3 6,853 21 0.3 182 23 12.6 545 47 8.6 1,079 53 4.9 19,758 1,007 5.1 8.................. 49.................... 63.................... 886..................... 3,676 18 0.5 20,229 57 0.3 37,978 88 0.2 426,879 940 0.2 945 36 3.8 5,323 168 3.2 10,600 206 1.9 138,525 2,720 2.0 416 89 21.4 6,987 598 8.6 8,906 799 9.0 137,970 14,165 10.3 841 214 25.4 9,245 718 7.8 16,710 1,211 7.2 269,670 19,073 7.1 2,363 207 8.8 15,929 853 5.4 33,231 1,600 4.8 443,875 23,138 5.2 685 143 20.9 12,073 939 7.8 28,146 1,999 7.1 376,562 27,062 7.2 17,467 249 1.4 206,823 2,512 1.2 321,675 4,966 1.5 3,230,384 50,051 1.5 4,001 82 2.0 55,332 468 0.8 97,936 579 0.6 1,339,314 8,326 0.6 RYE. Bushels. Bushels. 40,769 1,941 4.8 213,563 6,597 3.1 1,772,320 48,279 2.7 $1,484,934 $44,111 3.0 32,982 1,773 5.4 157,546 5,469 3.5 1,322,474 39,044 2.9 1,106,617 36,179 3.3 6,940 145 2.1 50,091 996 2.0 400,709 7,847 2.0 337,152 2 6,836 2.0 847 23 2.7 5,926 132 2.2 49,137 1,388 2.8 41,165 1,096 2.7 210 13 6.2 1,017 39 3.8 11,423 389 3.4 8,169 272 3.3 5,181 215 4.1 28,093 929 3.3 357,562 9,174 2.6 252,691 6,581 2.6 2..,................ 13.................... 190.................... 135..................... 8,509 624 6.2 47,890 1,728 3.6 438,345 13,994 3.2 344,241 11,080 3.2 2,774 1 (i) 15,679 7 (1) 148,676 70 (i) 122,258 56 (0 12,830 706 5.5 48,685 1,957 4.0 280,431 10,033 3.6 269,566 9,981 3.7 1,043 141 13.5 2,958 358 12.1 20,631 2,151 10.4 32,197 3,651 11.3 2,340 154 6.6 12,352 307 2.5 59,937 2,182 3.6 69,365 3,102 4.5 93 19 20.4 859 144 16.8 5,279 1,051 19.9 7,995 1,456 18.2 3,488 43 1.2 26,813 357 1.3 255,532 3,561 1.4 202,534 3,085 1.5 3,166 86 2.7 22,798 615 2.7 140,925 3,980 2.8 129,845 3,464 2.7 267 15 5.6 437 24 5.5 3,736 304 8.1 4,314 286 6.6 19 1 5.3 43.................... 516 2 0.4 459 1 0.2 303 12 4.0 1,080 27 2.5 7,354 389 5.3 6,834 268 3.1 9..............................3.................... 236..................... 396 9 2.3 4,291 88 2.1 37,240 881 2.4 30,364 706 2.3 139 2 1.4 536 17 3.2 4,350 118 2.7 3,731 122 3.3 DRY EDIBLE BEANS. Bushels. Bushels. 47,549 2,881 6.1 47,808 3,742 7.8 301,927 22,083 7.3 $527,201 $37,143 7.0 25,544 2,202 8.6 25,776 2,497 9.7 162,853 16,333 10.0 291,885 28,029 9.6 20,558 476 2.3 18,481 628 3.4 114,022 3,270 2.9 189,599 5,680 3.0 1,447 203 14.0 3,551 617 17.4 25,052 2,480 9.5 45,717 3,434 7.5 102 12 11.8 55 21 1.8 648 32 4.9 1,387 77 5.6 312 26 8.3 196 11 5.6 1,833 122 6.7 3,342 247 7.4..................................................................................... 7,660 1,31 14.8 4,777 498 10.4 29,435 3,525 12.0 6, S64 7,877 12.7 8,626.................. 8,111.................... 39,794.................. 81,049...... 3........... 6,574 529 8.0 5,521 623 11.3 35,937 4,704 13.1 57,528 6,839 11.8 517 242 46.8 1,528 628 41. 1 6,825 2,937 43.0 12,778 5,324 41.6 1,329 197 14.8 2,947 553 18.8 16,546 2,729 16.5 30,018 4,322 14.4 424 65 15.3 2,641 183 6.9 31,835 2,284 7.2 43,919 3,343 7.6 14,248 123 0.9 12,434 117 0.9 70,557 530 0.8 105,309 741 0.7 5,312 116 2.2 3,398 114 3.3 19,526 477 2.4 40,966 1,067 2.6 647 159 24.6 1,557 240 15.4 15,212 1,6155 10.6 19,887 2,534 12.7 351 78 22.2 1,092 157 14.4 8,727 648 7.4 23,647 1,338 5.7 538 122 22.7 819 401 50.0 4,080 1,639 40.2 6,588 2,197 33.3 78 6 7.7 311 9 2.9 5,557 40 0.7 6,982 55 0.8 224 20 8.9 575 13 2.3 2,520 85 3.4 5,942 124 2.1 607 55 9.1 1,846 194 10.5 2,895 716 5.6 26,205 1,058 4.0 Lesta oetnh i e cn.SAceg f am es hn19 acre no nldd 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Acreage of farms less than 1 acre not included. AGRICULTURE. 599 TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. Bushels. Bushels. THE SOUTH............ South Atlantic............... East South Central...... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland............... District of Columbia...... Virginia................ West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina.......... Georgia............. Florida............. East South Central: Kentucky.............. Tennessee............ Alabama.............. Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana............. Oklahoma................. Texas................... THE SOUTH........... South Atlantic.............. East South Central........... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland................. District of Columbia...... Virginia................ West Virginia............ North Carolina........... South Carolina........... Georgia.................... Florida................ East South Central: Kentucky................ Tennessee................ Alabama.............. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana............ Oklahoma........... Texas................... THE SOUTH............. South Atlantic............. East South Central........... West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware............ Maryland.................. District of Columbia....... Virginia.................. West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia.................... Florida................. East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana.................. Oklahoma................ Texas.................... 54,193 593 1.1 1,108,129 3,402 0.3 10,546,626 40,430 0.4 $6,338,581 $23,343 0.4 125 13 10.4 230 18 7.8 3,561 214 6.0 2,918 201 6.9 215 4 1.9 493 5 1.0 6,453 121 1.9 4,998 117 2.3 53,853 576 1.1 1,107,406 3,379 0.3 10,536,612 40,095 0.4 6,330,665 23,025 0.4 2.................. 1.................... 25.................... 25..................... 9 1 11.1 19.................... 238 10 4.2 173 5 2.9.......................................................'............................................. i............ "6.3.... '. 33 5 15.1 80 5 6.2 114841 2.9. 1,038 3.7 16..............26....2................... 467................... 326..................... 32 1 3.1 65 4 6.1 599 20 3.3 537 20 3.7 7 4 57.1 8 7 87.5 135 116 85.9 132 111 84.1 14 1 7.1 15 1 6.6 237 15 6.3 258 12 4.7 12 1 8.3 16 1 6.2 422 12 2.8 435 15 3.4 87 1 1.1 190 1 0.5 2,404 10 0.4 1,588 6 0.4 45.................. 119.................... 1,539.................... 1,093..................... 51 1 2.0 140 1 0.7 1,716 80 4.7 1,611 80 5.0 32 2 6.2 44 3 6.8 794 31 3.9 706 31 4.4 530 7 1.3 1,294 10 0.8 15,284 192 1.3 12,074 202 1.7 32 2 6.2 213 1 0.5 2,132 27 1.3 2,092 22 1.1 29,660 541 1.8 532,515 3,202 0.6 4,658,752 38,468 0.8 2,531,036 21,700 0.9 23,631 26 0.1 573,384 166 0) 5,860,444 1,408 () 3,785,463 1,101 0) SOY BEANS. Bushels. Bushels. 2,055 252 12.3 14,029 1,401 9.9 169,379 14, 012 8.3 $225,512 $17,817 7.9 1,397 203 14.5 10.079 1,166 11.6 132,408 12,339 9.3 175,963 15,361 8.7 655 48 7.3 3,946 234 5.9 36,833 1,698 4.6 49,211 2,451 5.0 3 1 33.3 4 1 25.0 138 5 3.6 338 5 1.5 6 1 625.4..........2............1.............................4................................... i'' i:.......... ~........... g ' i:............................i....:...............................~.... i:...................... /................... i.........i.... i~........ i i.............. '' i i+..........................i' /).... i.: 264 46 17.4 1i,249 188 15.1 13,313 1, 953 14.7 14,141 1,980 14.0 1.................. 1.................... 12.................... 36..................... 266 2 3.0 437 12 2.7 4,264 190 4.5 8,612 420 4.9 1,060 154 14.5 8,363 961 11.5 114,404 10,096 8.8 152,479 12,861 8.4 6.................. 8................... 27.................... 53..................... 41 2 4.9 256.................... 2,037 4 0.2 3,387 8 0.2 602 45 7.5 3,667 234 6.4 34,617 1,689 4.9 45,393 2,431 5.4 6 1 16.7 15.................... 152 5 3.3 378 12 3.2............................::::::::::....................:::::::::......................;......................-......-. ---......... 2...................3.......... i:......... 133...................." 333.................................................................................................................. 1 1 100.0 1 11 00.0 5 5 100.0 5 5 100.0 BROOM CORN. Pounds. Pounds. 16,172 245 1.5 228,569 691 0.3 46,005,312 164,447 0.4. $2,774,354 $9,601 0.3 1,514 41 2.7 223 29 13.0 113,479 10,588 9.3 10,619 911 8.6 3,419 99 2.9 1,896 102 5.4 582,834 23,879 4.1 48,484 1,654 3.4 II,239 105 0.9 226,450 560 0.2 45,308,999 129,980 0.3 2,715,251 7,036 0.3 21 2 9.5 13.................... 4,198 65 1.5 492 10 2.0 291 1 0.3 19.................... 18,599 60 0.3 2,006 2 (1)................. ~......:~........... i.............. g..... i ~........ i........,o..... o g...............................t....... 666 26 3.9 107 5 4.7 46,016 2,996 6.5 3,586 180 5.2 397.................. 45.................... 30,456.................... 3,229..................... 128 8 6.3 15 3 20.0 6,493 1,242 19.1 549 98 17.9 3 1 33.3 2.................... 650 100 15.4 63 10 15.9 8 3 37.5 22 21 95.5 7,067 6,125 86.7 694 611 88.0 1,041 12 1.2 342 5 1.5 157,286 3,193 2.0 13,641 169 1.2 2,220 76 3.4 1,348 68 5.0 347,064 15,851 4.6 27,733 1,172 4.2 115 5 4.3 52 3 5.8 17,910 445 2.5 1,562 30 1.9 43 6 14.0 154 26 16.9 60,574 4,390 7.2 5,548 283 5.1 294 6 2.0 332 5 1.5 106,576 1,467 1.4 8,198 87 1.1 263 57 21. 7 320 35 10.9 92,208 10,653 11.6 7,285 949 13.0 10,151 38 0.4 216,350 494 02 42,741,725 113,310 0.3 2,559,235 5,737 0.2 531 4 0.8 9,448 26 0.3 2,368,490 4,550 0.2 140,533 264 0.2 1Less than one~~...e.th.of.1..er.cent. lnldsvlvtbas I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Includes velvet beans. 600 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 50.-CROPS IN 1909 ON FARMS IN THE SOUTH-FARMS REPORTING, ACREAGE, YIELD, AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON ALL FARMS AND ON COLORED FARMS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. I CROPS IN 1909. DIVISION AND STATE. BUCKWHEAT. THESOTH.............. Bouth Atlantic................. East South Central............ West South Central............ South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland.................. District of Columbia....... Virginia................... West Virginia.............'. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia.................... Florida.................... East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee.............. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas............. Louisiana.................. Oklahoma............... Tej/as.................... THE SouTH............. South Atlantic............... East South Central............ West South Central........... South Atlantic: Delaware................. Maryland............. District of Columbia...... Virginia.................. West Virginia............. North Carolina............ South Carolina........... Georgia................... Florida................. East South Central: Kentucky................. Tennessee................. Alabama.................. Mississippi................. West South Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana.................. Oklahoma................. Texas..................... Busehls. Bushels. 22,793 268 1.2 89,757 997 1.1 1,269,120 11,089 1.0 $829,668 $6,915 0.8 21,466 263 1.2 84,864 975 1.1 1,216,608 10,873 0.9 791,546 6,796 0.9 1,296 4 0.3 4,772 20 0.4 51,525 136 0.3 37,268 79 0.2 31 1 3.2 121 2 1.7 987 80 8.1 854 40 4.7 743 54 7.3 4,002 227 5.6 53,903 2,268 4.2 30,839 1,203 3.9 2,411 38 1.6 10,388 205 2.2 152,216 2,961 1.9 99,216 1,651 1.7 5,954 83 1.4 25,481 317 1.2 332,222 3,200 1.0 196,196 1,920 1.0 9,028 2 (1) 33,323 2 (1) 533,670 58 (1) 351,171 33 (1) 3,304 7 2.3 11,606 202 17 144186 2 167 1.5 113,577 1,708 1.5 6 8 50.0 9 5 55.5 84 53 63.0 101 65 64.4 20 8 40.0 55 17 30.9 327 166 50.8 446 216 48.4 452 3 0.7 1,887 19 1.0 18,074 116 0.6 12,028 65 0.5 831 1 0.1 2,867 1 () 33,249 20 () 25,078 14 () 13.................. 18............ ) 202............ ) 162............. () 13.................. 20............ (1) 123............ (1) 133..................... 1................... 1.......... () 16..................... 16.................. 12 1 8.3 3 43 2 4.6 375 80 240 10.8 5.................. 57............ ) 473.................... 335..................... BARLEY. Bushels. Bushels. 5,291 98 1.9 35,202 193 0.5 710,883 3,960 0.6 $463,987 $2,890 0.6 3,775 83 2.2 15,561 94 0.6 409,615 2,120 0.5 276,981 1,684 0.6 442 8 1.8 5,388 69 18 5388 69 1.3 119922 119,922 1220 1.0 79,171 696 0.9 1,074 7 0.7 14,253 0 0.2 181,346 620 0.3 107,835 510 0.5 I2......7-. I 8 1,215........ 2,657 119 149 190 36 1 175 248 14 5 41 834 199 1 7.................... 2 57 6.......... 1 7.................... 2........1. 1 12.5 0.6........ 0.5........ 1.3 30.0 16.6 0.6 2.8 4.9........ 0.5 31. 4,494........O..' ' 9,890 408. 504 189 44 1. 2,738 2,567 41. 42. 82............... 10,283 3,888 20 40............ 3 26 5............ 15 54............ 11........... 10...6.i'4 0.4........' 0.4....6.... 0.6 13.8 11.4 0.5 2.1 13.4........ 0.1 0.3 422 135,454........-.... 8,407 7,535 3,483 655 10 65,596 53,201 372 753 1,267......iii........ 127,641 52,438 10 698............ 872..........i. 440 79 300 920 260 200 2.4 0.5......./ 0.3........ 0.3 12.6 12.1 0.5 1.7 20.5........ 0.1 0.4 288 79,231............... 179,712 5,640 6.863 4,297 942 8 42,929 35,363 336 543 1,136 75,059 31,640 5 314 642'.............. 604 101 150 546 265.............. 95 150 1.7 0.4.....'....... 0.3 14.1 10.7 0.3 1.5 23.3....... 0.1 50.5 I I I I; I. I I I I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGRICULTURE. 601 TABLE 51.-ACREAGE IN SELECTED CROPS ON COLORED FARMS OF THE SOUTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1909 AND 1899. - - z:: S z:: 7 =: T= ACRES IN SPECIFIED CROPS ON FARMS OF COLORED FARMERS. DIVISION AND STATE. 1909 1899 CORN. 1909 1899 COTTON. 1909 1899 HAY AND FORAGE. I ------ 1909 1899 OATS. 321,960 1 261,982 213,778 152,717 69,132 53,774 39,050 55, 491 1909 1899 POTATOES. 50,6801.30,308 29,508 15,839 9,077 7,314 12,095 7,155 THE SOUTH.................. South Atlantic..................... East South Central............... West South Central................ 7,377,221 6,993,999 3.066, 496 2,85.5,482 2,309,639 2,387,838 2,001,086 1,750,679 12,096,638 4,442,773 4,614,339 3,039,526 9,656,262 3,005,870 3,870,109 2,780,283 468,581 189,680 137' 315 141 586 316, 528 105, 189 68,645 142,694 I I.. II.I. - I 11 South Atlantic: Delaware...................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia........... Virginia....................... West Virginia................. North Carolina............ South Carolina................. Georgia....................... Florida........................ East South Central: Kentucky..................... Tennessee................. Alabama..................... Mississippi................ West South Central: Arkansas................. Louisiana.................... Oklahoma.................... Texas......................... 12,636 52,139 2 338,378 4,421 535,037 653,856 1, 278,627 191,400 104,055 354,996 818,175 1,032,413 386,913 505,431 369,818 738,924 11 055 54, 476 16 327,566 5,103 537,044 688,000 1, 051,877 180, 345 108,911 365,264 854 877 1,058, 786 359, 981 459,501 254,095 686,102............. 13,362 474 889 1,364,375 2,468,242 121,905 2,937 387,527 1, 960, 709 2,263,166 949,734 514,352 217,231 1,358,209....... ii.... 321, 654 1,021,700 1,544,897 105,682 135 308,333 1,644,079 1,917,562 700,351 784,216 90,262 1,205,454 2, 621 8, 799............ 36,027 1,804 48,915 45 055 39,375 7,084 11,703 43,900 35,593 46,119 16,456 14,077 92,610 18,443 2.237 6,675 20 28,928 1,883 16,170 29.217 17,139 2,920 12,492 26,884 12,621 16,648 10,710 6,646 108,414 16,924 81 822............ 18,021 287 22,761 80,443 82,401 8,962 3,024 12,891 37,648 15 569 6,699 3,235 20,105 9,011 98 1093 26,492 365 25,864 44,458 49,545 4, 799 5,818 7,351 27,452 13,153 12,135 3,952 20,418 18,986 491 1,865 4 16, 501 98 3,401 2,424 3,197 1,527 905 2,490 2,830 2,852 2,678 3,586 3,267 2, 564 264 1,223 9 6,535 150 2, 094 2,669 1,960 9356 655 1,874 2,501 2,284 2,263 1,600 1,497 1, 795 I 11 I 11 I 1. I ACRES IN SPECIFIED CROPS ON FARMS OF COLORED FARMERS. DIVISION AND STATE. THE SOUTH.......................................... South Atlantic.............................................. East South Central.......................................... West South Central......................................... South Atlantic: Delaware........................................... Maryland................................................ District of Columbia........................... Virginia............................................ West Virginia.......................................... North Carolina.......................................... South Ca.olina............................... Georgia.................................... Florida.................................................. East South Central: Kentucky............................................... Tennessee............................................... Alabama................................................ Mississippi.............................................. West South Central: Arkansas..................................... Louisiana............................................... Oklahoma.................................. Texas.......................|.............,. 1909 1899 RICE. 1909 1899 SWEET POTATOES. I SWEET POTATOES. 1909 1899 TOBACCO. 1909 1899 WHEAT. I I I 11 I - -- 29,235 7,836 76 21,323 48,980 166,072 I 132,891 169, 568 I 142,145 i 204,387 435,036 -11 I 11 1 -- 11,, - -11 -- 38,246 88,459 75, 262 131,019 104,801 152, 828 977 48,086 37,918 38,425 37,052 37,876 9,757 29,527 19,711 124 292 I 13,683 I1. 1 11. =1 253,516 99, 886 81,634 I {{, 11 i 11,...........i.. 195 5,401 2,088 152.............. 15 61 68 13,894...........i 7, 361...........:.: 17 26,243 5,521 1,047.Ii442 535 5 9,748............ i. 408 840 11 13,094 3 17,488 23,399 27,327 5,889 222 2,694 23,418 21, 752 5,589 16,490 825 6,623 133 623 9 10,171 15 13,146 24,440 19, 724 7, 001 269 2,044 20,235 15,370 3,411 7,937 549 7,814 7,055 I 59, 051 15 56,471 7,884 95 448 26,298 12,087 22 18 50 37 17 20 11ii208 47, 383 31 41,296 4,247 165 471 27,122 9,823 59 48 104 48 57 83 3,679 16,479 58, 293 1,448 45, 747 11,586 15,594 2 14,185 22,070 1,518 103 743 11,777 1,163 3,579 20,594 61,876 2,773 69, 837 49,300 45,542 15 32,162 54,245 12,774 705 8,233 24 61,890 11, 487 I 1. I Includes Indian Territory for 1899. 602 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 52.-ACREAGE IN SELECTED CROPS ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS OF THE SOUTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1909. ACRES IN SPECIFIED CROPS: 1909. DIVISION AND STATE. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farms. farms. farms. farms. farms. farms. farms, farms, farms, farms. CORN. COTTON. HAY AND FORAGE. OATS. PEANUTS. THE SOUTH........................ 7,377,221 30,250,098 12,096,638 19,849,504 468,581 8,151,662 321,960 3,194,168 236,139 633,037 South Atlantic....................... 3,066,496 8,320,488 4,442,773 4,560,003 189,680 2,666,718 213,778 1,155,054 199,518 434,918 East South Central...................... 2,309,639 9,018,629 4,614,339 3,311,680 137,315 2,350,239 69,132 801,630 22,751 110,886 West South Central...................... 2,001,086 12,910,981 3,039,526 11,977,821 141,586 3,134,705 39,050 1,237,484 13,870 87,233 South Atlantic: Delaware............................ 12,636 176,119.......................... 2,621 78,048 81 4,145 7 18 Maryland.......................... 52,139 594,873.......................... 8,799 390,043 822 48,388........... 1 District of Columbia................. 2 424..................................... 962........... 13...................... Virginia.......................... 338,378 1,521,981 13,362 11,785 36,027 737,550 18,021 186,434 55,134 90,079 West Virginia........................ 4,421 671,890.......................... 1,804 707,096 287 103,471...................... North Carolina....................... 535,087 1,924,420 474,889 799,515 48,915 326,880 22,761 205,359 76,264 118,870 South Carolina..................... 653,856 911,976 1,364,375 1,192,092 45,055 164,712 80,443 243,737 2,081 5,515 Georgia.............................. 1,278,627 2,104,434 2,468,242 2,415,062 39,375 213,782 82,401 329,263 39,230 121,087 Florida.............................. 191,400 414,371 121,905 141,549 7,084 47,645 8,962 34,244 26,802 99,348 East South Central: Kentucky......................... 104,055 3,332,285 2,937 4,874 11,703 954,674 3,024 171,291........... 79 Tennessee......................... 354,996 2,791,352 387,527 399,989 43,900 1,008,916 12,891 329,195 608 18,344 Alabama............................ 818,175 1,754,793 1,960,709 1,769,773 35,593 203,063 37,648 219,628 17,818 82,791 Mississippi......................... 1,032,413 1, 140,199 2,263,166 1,137,044 46,119 183,586 15,569 81,516 4,325 9,672 West South Central: Arkansas............................ 386,913 1,890,203 949,734 1,203,488 16,456 419,459 6,699 190,750 2,196 7,996 Louisiana......................... 505,431 1,085,399 514,352 442,659 14,077 166,734 3,235 26,476 4,612 20,408 Oklahoma......................... 369,818 5,544,251 217,231 1,759,704 92,610 1,254,988 20,105 589,268 150 1,414 Texas.......................;...... 738,924 4,391,128 1,358,209 8,571,970 18,443 1,293,524 9,011 430,990 6,912 57,415 POTATOES. RICE. SWEET POTATOES. TOBACCO. WHEAT. THE SOUTH........................ 50,680 426,384 29,235 580,928 166,072 416,970 169,568 880,049 204,387 4,908,288 South Atlantic........................... 29,508 210,254 7,836 19,244 88,459 207,420 131,019 356,392 152,828 2,088,517 East South Central...................... 9,077 110,464 76 484 48,086 112,670 38,425 522,098 37,876 1,277,367 West South Central..................... 12,095 105,666 21,323 561,200 29,527 96,880 124 1,559 13,683 1,542,404 South Atlantic: Delaware............................ 491 9,212.......................... 408 4,821....................... 3,679 107,536 Maryland............................ 1,865 37,434.......................... 840 7,116 7,055 19,017 16,479 573,414 District of Columbia................. 4 222.......................... 11 115............................................. Virginia.............................. 16,501 70,426........................... 13,094 27,744 59,051 126,376 58,293 634,614 West Virginia........................ 98 42,523.......................... 3 2,076 15 17,913 1,448 207,867 North Carolina...................... 3,401 28,589 195 326 17,488 67,252 56,471 165,419 45,747 456,165 South Carolina....................... 2,424 6,186 5,401 14,090 23,399 25,479 7,884 22,198 11,586 31,442 Georgia.............................. 3,197 8,680 2,088 4,.357 27,327 56,711 95 1,930 15,594 77,471 Florida.............................. 1,527 6,982 152 471 5,889 16,106 448 3,539 2 8 East South Central: Kentucky............................ 905 54,845.......................... 222 11,660 26,298 443,497 14,185 667.138 Tennessee............................ 2,490 38,473.......................... 2,694 23,522 12,087 78,381 22,070 597,791 Alabama............................. 2,830 11,656 15 264 23,418 43,195 22 189 1,518 12,147 Mississippi.......................... 2,852 5,490 61 220 21,752 34,293 18 31 103 291 West South Central: Arkansas........................... 2,678 27,041 68 27,351 5,589 16,799 50 708 743 59,683 Louisiana............................ 3,586 16,069 13,894 303,624 16,490 40,463 37 482 65 Oklahoma........................... 3,267 29,028.......................... 825 4,231 17 65 11, i777 1,157,643 Texas................................ 2,564 33,528 7,361 230,225 6,623 35,387 20 304 1,163 325,013.Din' AGRICULTURE. 603 TABLE 53.-SIZE OF FARMS-FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED AND BY WHITE FARMERS, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900. FARMS......... Total number. Operated by colored farmers. Operated by white farmers. ib DisIt DIVISION, STATE, AND SIZE OF FARM. 1910 1900 Per 1,000 Number. farms of specified size. )10 1900 1910 1900 Increase:1 1900-1910. Distribution per 1,000. 1910 1900 Number. 1910 f 11 Increase:1 1900-1910. Distribution per 1,000. 1910 1900 19 900 ----- I --- I - - 1 ~.I THE SOUTH. Total......................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres........................... 10 to 19 acres........................ 20 to 49 acres........................ 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres..................... 175 to 259 acres................... 260 to 499 acres.................. 500 to 999 acres.................. 1,000 acres and over.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Total......................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres........................... 10 to 19 acres................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres................... 100 to 174 acres................. 175 to 259 acres................. 260 to 499 acres...................... 500 to 999 acres...................... 1,000 acres and over................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total........................... Under 3 acres.................. 3 to 9 acres.................... 10 to 19 acres................... 20 to 49 acres........................ 50 to 99 acres................... 100 to 174 acres....................... 175 to 259 acres................. 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total........................... Under 3 acres........................ 3 to 9 acres........................... 10 to 19 acres........................ 20 to 49 acres........................ 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres..................... 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres................. 1,000 acres and over................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. DELAWARE. Total.................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres.......................... 10 to 19 acres................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.................. 100 to 174 acres................. 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres....................... 1,000 acres and over................... MARYLAND. Total........................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres.......................... 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres......................... 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres....................... 175 to 259 acres....................... 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... 3,097,547 2.928 157, 320 340, 456 955,907 694, 737 561, 724 187,549 135, 063 41,183 20,950 1,111,881 1,127 72,' 010 113, 819 354,207 251,901 181,336 70,299 47,600 14, 555 5,027 1,042,480 828 61,325 149, 551 350,256 225,976 157,414 53,528 32,769 8,396 2,527 2,620,391 11 890,141 1 740,670 287 1 283 -! -I. 12,972 112,528 259, 922 764, 114 583,047 518,836 176, 087 127, 899 42,015 22,971 962,225 -i 6,196 54,270 86, 699 265,623 216,522 181,290 75,197 53,344 17,191 5,893 903,313 3,565 41,113 108,681 280,010 204,914 159,531 55, 480 37, 303 9, 777 2,939 754,853 402 61,953 151, 894 426, 540 152, 244 68, 599 17,391 8,779 1, 881 455 4,300 50,004 118, 876 340, 106 132,350 66,501 16, 545 8,995 2,292 701 =1= 137 394 446 446 219 122 93 65 46 22 =1 331 444 457 445 227 128 94 70 55 31 149,471 -3,898 11,949 33,018 86,434 19,894 2,093 849 -216 -411 -246 1,000 70 171 479 171 77 20 10 2 1 1,000 F - I - 2,207,406 1 1,879,721 327,685 1 1,000 1,000 6 68 160 459 179 90 22 12 3 1 2,526 95,277 188, 562 529,367 542, 493 492, 945 170, 155 126, 284 39,302 20,495 8,672 62,524 141,046 424,008 450, 697 452,335 159,542 118,904 39,723 22,270 -6,146 32,753 47, 516 105,359 91,796 40,610 10,613 7,380 -421 -1,775 1 43 85 240 246 223 77 57 18 9 5 33 75 226 240 241 85 63 21 12 _ I I I, I [ 355, 862 191 30,621 48,229 167,080 66,849 29,858 8,246 3,824 797 164 325,218 122 21,769 64,113 164, 639 48,061 19,118 4,522 2,386 403 85 209,061 288, 871 2,855 27, 360 40, 525 121, 282 54,401 28, 700 8, 352 4,106 1,062 228 267,895 835 15,430 45,527 132,080 46,507 19,884 4,471 2,601 468 92 320 300 66, 991 1,000 1,000 756,019 673,354 82,665 1,000 1,000 I1 172 425 424 472 265 165 117 80 55 33 312 147 355 429 470 213 121 84 73 48 34 461 504 467 457 251 158 111 77 62 39 297 234 375 419 472 227 125 81 70 48 31 -2,661 3,261 7,704 45, 798 12,448 1,158 -106 -282 -265 -64 57,323 -713 6,339 18,586 32,559 1,554 -766 51 -215 -65 -7 86 136 470 188 84 23 11 2 (2) 10 95 140 420 188 99 29 14 4 1 933 41,389 65,590 187,127 185,052 151,478 62,053 43,776 13,758 4,863 717,262 3,341 26,910 46,174 144,341 162,121 152,590 66,845 49, 238 16,129 5,665 -2,408 14, 479 19,416 42,786 22,931 -1,112 -4,792 -5,462 -2,371 -802 1 55 87 248 245 200 82 58 18 6 5 40 69 214 241 227 99 73 24 8 1,000 1,000 1,000 635,418 1 81,844 1,000 - I! -I -1 I! I_ I 67 197 506 148 59 14 7 1 () 3 58 170 493 174 74 17 10 2 (2) 706 39,466 85,438 185,617 177,915 138,296 49,006 30,383 7,993 2,442 2,730 25,683 63, 154 147, 930 158,407 139,647 51,009 34,702 9,309 2,847 570,949 -2,024 13,783 22, 284 37,687 19,508 -1,351 -2,003 -4,319 -1,316 -405 1 55 119 259 248 193 68 42 11 3 4 40 99 233 249 220 80 55 15 4 943,186 183,904 222 244 25,157 1,000 1,000 734,125 163,176 1,000I 1,0 00 973 3,211 86 610 88 190 -524....... 3 887 2,601 -1,714 1 5 23,985 17,145 9,563 7,214 399 421 2,349 46 39 14,422 9,931 4,491 20 17 77,086 64,542 39,552 32,824 513 509 6,728 189 178 37,534 31,718 5,816 51 56 251,444 218,481 94,821 86,744 377 397 8,077 454 472 156,623 131,737 24,886 213 231 216,860 161,611 37,334 31,442 172 195 5,892 179 171 179,526 130,169 49,357 245 228 222,794 178,015 19.623 17, 917 88 101 1,706 94 97 203,171 160,098 43,073 277 280 63,722 45,410 4,626 3,722 73 82 904 22 20 59,096 41,688 17,408 80 73 54,694 37,252 2,569 2',288 47 61 281 12 12 52,125 34,964 17,161 71 61 18,232 15,047 681 762 37 51 -81 3 4 17,551 14,285 3,266 24 25 13,396 14,139 206 381 15 27 -175 1 2 13,190 13,758 -568 18 24 10,836 9,687 922 818 85 84 104 1,000 1,000 9,914 8,869 1,045 1,000 1,000 32 38 3 6 94 158 -3 3 7 29 32 -3 3 4 672 292 125 89 186 305 36 136 109 547 203 344 55 23 831 547 165 124 199 227 41 179 152 666 423 243 67 48 1,988 1,568 221 221 111 141........ 240 270 1,767 1,347 420 178 152 2,977 2,610 195 203 66 78 -8 211 248 2,782 2,407 375 281 271 2,849 2,923 153 116 54 40 37 166 142 2,696 2,807 -111 272 316 994 1,133 42 42 42 37.......... 46 51 952 1,091 -139 96 123 435 500 14 14 32 28.......... 15 17 421 486 -65 42 55 52 71 4 3 77 42 1 4 4 48 68 -20 5 8 6 5...................................................... 6 5 1 1 1 48,923 46,012 6,372 5,843 130 127 529 1,000 1,000 42,551 40,169 2,382 1,000 1,000 148 442 7 128 47 4,977 3,393 1,608 1, 124 323 5,107 4,315 1,327 1,170 260 8,629 7,683 1,386 1,216 161 9,946 9,307 767 745 77 11,457 11,543 780 883 68 5,043 5,389 311 345 62 3,027 3,270 146 193 48 506 591 35 35 69 83 79 5 4 60 I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 290 -121 1 22 141 314 -173 3 8 331 484 252 192 38,369 2,269 1,100 79 56 271 157 208 200 3,780 3,145 635 89 78 158 170 218 208 7,243 6,467 776 170 161 80 22 120 128 9,179 8,562 617 216 213 76 -103 122 151 10,677 10,660 17 251 265 64 -34 49 59 4,732 5,044 -312 111 126 59 -47 23 33 2,881 3,077 -196 68 77 59.......... 5 6 471 556 -85 11 14 51 1 1 1 78 75 3 2 2 2 Less than 1. 604 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 53.-SIZE OF FARMS-FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED AND BY WHITE FARMERS, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. FARMS. Total number. Operated by colored farmers. Operated by white farmers. DIVISION, STATE, AND SIZE OF FARM. 1910 I 1900 Number. 110 1900 Per 1,000 farms of specified size. 1910 1900 Distribution per 1,000. Number. Increase:1 Increase:1 Distribution per 1,000. lb'00 - 19 -1910.1 1 1 I 11900-1910.1 I 1910 I 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 I I I -1 ~ I-* I -I SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Total............................ Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over.................. VIRGINIA. Total........................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... WEST VIRGINIA. Total........................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... NORTH CAROLINA. Total......................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... SOUTH CAROLINA. Total........................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... GEORGIA. Total........................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres............................ 10 to 19 acres.......................... 20 to 49 acres.......................... 50 to 99 acres.......................... 100 to 174 acres........................ 175 to 259 acres........................ 260 to 499 acres........................ 500 to 999 acres........................ 1,000 acres and over................... 17 217 269 12 55 63 -5 1,000 1,000 205 252 -47 1,000 1,000 29 16 4 1 138 63 3 333 59 25 15 10 122 60 32 51 4 7 125 137 -3 333 411 28 44 -16 137 175 61 87 2 5 33 57 -3 167 294 59 82 -23 288 325 65 71 2 2 31 28.......... 167 118 63 69 -6 307 274 13 11.................... 182 -2....... 118 17 29 -12 83 115 10 9.......................................................... 10 9 1 49 36............................................................................... 2 -2....... 8 i i......... 3 15...... 3.............................................................................................2.......................................................................................... 8 184,018 167,886 48,114 44,834 261 267 3,280 1,000 1,000 135,904 123,052 12,852 1,000 1,000 227 1,671 44 832 194 498 -788 1 19 183 839 -656 1 7 17,464 12,898 6,979 6,300 400 488 679 145 141 10,485 6,598 3,887 77 54 22,055 18,334 10,079 9,274 457 566 805 209 207 11,976 9,060 2,916 88 74 42,390 35,644. 16,431 14,300 388 401 2,131 342 319 25,959 21,344 4,615 191 173 38,342 33,948 8,685 7,686 227 226 999 181 171 29,657 26)262 3,395 218 213 32,997 32,466 4,166 4,367 126 135 -231 87 97 28,831 28,099 732 212 228 14,963 15,348 1,070 1,158 72 75 -88 22 26 13,893 14,190 -297 102 115 11,138 12,377 530 697 48 56 -167 11 16 10,608 11,680 -1,072 78 95 3,450 4,100 112 193 32 47 -81 2 4 3,338 3,907 -569 25 32 992 1,100 18 27 18 25 -9 (') 1 974 1,073 -99 7 9 96,685 92,874 708 742 7 8 -34 1,000 1,000 95,977 92,132 3,845 1,000 1,000 117 599 3 26 26 43 -23 4 35 114 573 -459 1 6 7,419 5,342 137 113 18 21 24 194 152 7,282 5,229 2,053 76 57 7,863 7,140 139 123 18 17 16 196 166 7,724 7,017 707 80 76 20,323 19,306 191 206 9 11 -15 270 278 20,132 19,100 1,032 210 207 26,806 25,529 147 152 5 6 -5 208 205 26,659 25,377 1,282 278 275 20,156 20,164 57 82 3 4 -25 81 111 20,099 20,082 17 209 218 7481 7,542 21 21 3 3.......... 30 28 7,460 7,521 -61 78 82 4,767 5,127 12 14 3 3 -2 17 19 4,755 5,113 -358 50 55 1,316 1,511......... 4....... 3 -4....... 5 1,316 1,507 -191 14 16 437 614 1 1 2 2.......... 1 1 436 613 -177 5 7 253,725 224,637 65,656 54,864 259 244 10,792 1,000 1,000 188,069 169,773 18,296 1,000 1,000 116 1,202 32 531 276 442 -499....... 10 84 671 -587....... 4 14,868 11,323 5,296 4,761 356 420 535 81 87 9,572 6,562 3,010 51 39 28,240 20,659 10,920 8,553 387 414 2,367 166 156 17,320 12,106 5,214 92 71 75,629 59,913 29,250 22,273 387 372 6,977 446 406 46,379 37,640 8,739 247 222 62,157 55,028 12,197 10,635 196 193 1,562 186 194 49,960 44,393 5,567 266 261 43,987 44,052 5,668 5,614 129 127 54 86 102 38,319 38,438 -119 204 226 15,629 17,012 1,447 1,471 93 86 -24 22 27 14,182 15,541 -1,359 75 92 9,625 11,224 677 765 70 68 -88 10 14 8,948 10,459 -1,511 48 62 2,669 3,275 139 205 52 63 -66 2 4 2,530 3,070 -540 13 18 805 949 30 56 37 59 -26 (2) 1 775 893 -118 4 5 176,434 155,355 96,798 85,401 549 550 11,397 1,000 1,000 79,636 69,954 9,682 1,000 1,000 53 1,193 19 963 358 807 -944....... 11 34 230 -196....... 3 14,218 13,075 11,368 11,002 800 841 366 117 129 2,850 2,073 777 36 30 23,714 18,828 16,152 14,406 681 765 1,746 167 169 7,562 4,422 3,140 95 63 70,582 54,384 47,050 36,801 667 677 10,249 486 431 23,532 17,583 5,949 295 251 33,147 29,944 14,304 13,439 432 449 865 148 157 18,843 16,505 2,338 237 236 19,427 20,532 5633 6,154 290 300 -521 58 72 13,794 14,378 -584 173 206 7,164 7,866 1,346 1,554 188 198 -208 14 18 5,818 6,312 -494 73 90 5,375 6,209 708 815 132 131 -107 7 10 4,667 5,394 -727 59 77 1,942 2,314 164 209 84 90 -45 2 2 1,778 2,105 -327 22 30 812 1,010 54 58 67 57 -4 1 1 758 952 -194 10 14 291,027 224,691 122,559 82,826 421 369 39,733 1,000 1,000 168,468 141,865 26,603 1,000 1,000 98 8,602 20,929 117,432 68,510 42,275 16,436 11,274 3,950 1,521 451 16 5,604 3,770 13,301 7,780 73,408 65,410 52,251 27,811 41,661 12,117 18,646 3,704 12,793 1,579 4,718 320 1,858 52 239 2,833 5,247 39,652 19,076 10,324 3,540 1,475 368 72 163 438 372 557 406 287 225 140 81 34 530 506 394 540 365 248 190 115 78 39 -223 937 2,533 25,758 8,735 1,793 164 104 -48 -20 31 63 534 227 99 30 13 3 (s) 3 82 34 4,832 63 13,149 479 52,022 230 40, 699 125 30,158 43 12,732 18 9,695 4 3,630 1 1,469 2 Less than 1. 212 2,771 8,054 33,756 33,175 31,337 15,106 11,318 4,350 1,786 -130 2,061 5,095 18,266 7,524 -1,179 -2,374 -1,623 -720 -317 29 78 309 242 179 76 58 22 9 1 20 57 238 234 221 106 80 31 13 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. AGRICULTURE. 605 TABLE 53.-SIZE OF FARMS-FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED AND BY WHITE FARMERS, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. S I FARMS. DIVISION, STATE, AND SIZE OF FARM. SOUTH ATLANTIC-Continued. FLORIDA. Total..................... Under 3 acres......................... 3 to 9 acres.......................... 10 to 19 acres........................ 20 to 49 acres........................ 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres....................... 175 to 259 acres...................... 260 to 499 acres...................... 500 to 999 acres................. 1,000 acres and over................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. KENTUCKY. Total number. Operated by colored farmers. Operated by white farmers. Numbr. farms 0 Distribution Number. Distribution Number. farms ofspec. per 1,000. Number. p, 90 1900 ifiedsize. Increase:' Increase: r 1,000. 1 ifWid s.. 1900-1910. ___ 1900-1910. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 50,016 40,814 14,721 13,526 294 331 1,195 1,000 1,000 35,295 27,288 8,007 1,000 1,000 307 584 66 129 215 221 -63 4 10 241 455 -214 7 17 3,758 2,292 1,334 1,131 355 493 203 91 84 2,424 1,161 1,263 69 43 5,019 3,488 1,665 1,623 332 465 42 113 120 3,354 1,865 1,489 95 08 17,169 13,646 7,139 6,611 416 484 528 485 489 10,030 7,035 2,995 284 258 9,999 7,874 2,743 2,463 274 313 280 186 182 7,256 5,411 1,845 206 198 8,178 7,940 1,284 1,160 157 146 124 87 86 6,894 6,780 114 195 248 2,589 2,259 305 221 118 98 84 21 16 2,284 2,038 246 65 75 1,956 1,844 158 133 81 72 25 11 10 1,798 1,711 87 51 63 670 609 23 45 34 74 -22 2 3 647 564 83 18 21 371 278 4 10 11 36 -6 (2) 1 367 268 99 10 10 259,185 234,667 11,730 11,238 45 48 492 1,000 1,000 247,455 223,429 24,026 1,000 1,000 315 1,175 28 162 89 138 -134 2 14 287 1,013 -726 1 5 21,777 14,960 2,202 1,771 101 118 431 188 158 19,575 13,189 6,386 79 59 33,380 26,769 2,945 2,777 88 104 168 251 247 30,435 23,992 6,443 123 107 58,537 51,850 3,970 3,796 68 73 174 338 338 54,567 48,054 6,513 221 215 65,778 60,435 1 565 1,629 24 27 -64 133 145 64,213 58,806 5,407 259 263 50,134 48,564 756 806 15 17 -50 64 72 49,378 47,758 1,620 200 214 17,315 17,480 182 197 11 11 -15 16 1 8 1 7,133 17,283 -150 69 77 9,324 10,406 69 81 7 8 -12 6 7 9,255 10,325 -1,070 37 46 2,181 2,470 12 15 6 6 -3 1 1 2,169 2,455 -286 9 11 444 558 1 4 2 7 -3 (2) (2) 443 554 -111 2 2 246,012 224,623 38,308 33,895 156 151 4,413 1,000 1,000 207,704 190,728 16,976 1,000 1,000 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 0 H-1,0 Total........................... Under 3 acres........................ 3 to 9 acres.......................... 10 to 19 acres........................ 20 to 49 acres....................... 50 to 99 acres..................... 100 to 174 acres....................... 175 to 259 acres...................... 260 to 499 acres...................... 500 to 999 acres...................... 1,000 acres and over................... TENNESSEE. Total.......................... Under 3 acres.................. 3 to 9 acres........................ 10 to 19 acres...................... 20 to 49 acres......................... 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres...................... 175 to 259 acres....................... 260 to 499 acres...................... 500 to 999 acres....................... 1,000 acres and over................... ALABAMA. Total.......................... Under 3 acres........................ 3 to 9 acres........................... 10 to 19 acres............... 20 to 49 acres......................... 50 to 99 acres..................I 100 to 174 acres................... 175 to 259 acres...................... 260 to 499 acres...................... 500 to 999 acres................. 1,000 acres and over................... MISSISSIPPI. Total........................... Under 3 acres.................... 3 to 9 acres.......................... 10 to 19 acres................... 20 to 49 acres.................. 50 to 99 acres........................ 100 to 174 acres....................... 175 to 259 acres...................... 260 to 499 acres....................... 500 to 999 acres....................... 1,000 acres and over................... 143 14,713 32,485 72,212 60,105 41,545 14 149 8, 301 1,878 481 262, 901 130 13, 613 28,115 106,841 55,448 35, 563 11,932 8.161 2,276 822 274,382 240 11,132 55,571 112,666 44,645 30,172 10, 132 6,983 2,061 780 1,123 9,902 25,517 61,442 57,265 42,476 15,108 9,166 2,058 566 223,220 768 10,009 20,866 80,784 47,745 37,111 12,561 9,632 2,788 956 220,803 499 6,242 35,529 85,934 39,469 31,380 10,331 8,099 2,461 859 7 2,391 6,883 19,063 6,866 2,369 490 196 34 9 110,443 22 9,229 13,410 57, 766 19,679 7,288 1,755 1,086 173 35 164,737 65 7, 947 40,875 83,840 19,951 8,705 2,095 1,035 184 40 158 1,992 5,749 15,826 6,569 2,731 565 262 35 8 94,083 309 7,240 10,876 46,445 18,572 7,424 1,819 1,138 223 37 49 163 212 264 114 57 35 24 18 19 420 169 678 477 541 355 205 147 133 76 43 141 201 225 258 115 64 37 29 17 14 421 402 723 521 575 389 209 145 118 80 39 583 -151 399 1,134 3,237 297 -362 -75 -66 -1 1 16,360 -287 1,989 2,534 11,321 1,107 -136 -64 -52 -50 -2 62 180 498 179 62 13 5 1 (2) 1,000 84 121 523 178 66 16 10 2 (2) 5 59 170 467 194 81 17 8 1 (a) 1,000 3 77 116 494 197 79 19 12 2 (2) 136 12,322 25,602 53,149 53,239 39, 176 13,659 8,105 1,844 472 152, 458 108 4,384 14,705 49,075 35,769 28,275 10, 177 7,075 2,103 787 109,645 965 7,910 19,768 45,616 50,696 39,745 14,543 8,904 2,023 558 129,137 459 2,7691 9,990 34,339 29,173 29,687 10,742 8,494 2,565 919 92,124 -829 4,412 5,834 7,533 2,543 -569 -884 -799 -179 -86 23,321 -351 1,615 4,715 14,736 6, 596 -1,412 -565 -1,419 -462 -132 59 123 256 256 189 66 39 9 2 1,000 1 29 96 322 235 185 67 46 14 5 5 41 104 239 266 208 76 47 11 3 1,000 4 21 77 266 226 230 83 66 20 7 1,000 128,679 1 600 36,058 1,000 1,000 17,521 1,000 i I I,- I i l SI 206 4,427 26,125 66,013 19, 737 8,923 1,890 1,120 195 43 271 714 736 744 447 289 207 148 89 51 413 709 735 768 500 284 183 138 79 50 -141.. 3,520 48 14,750 248 17,827 509 214 121 -218 53 205 13 -85 6 -11 1 -3 (2) 2 34 203 513 153 69 15 9 2 (2) 175 3,185 14,696 28,826 24, 694 21,467 8,037 5,948 1,877 740 293 -118 2 3 1,815 1,370 29 20 9, 404 5,292 134 102 19,921 8,905 263 216 19,732 4,962 225 214 22,457 -990 196 244 8,441 -404 73 92 6,979 -1,031 54 76 2,266 -389 17 25 816 -76 7 9 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. I Less than 1. 606 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 53.-SIZE OF FARMS-FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED AND BY WHITE FARMERS, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. FARMS. Total number. Operated by colored farmers. Operated by white farmers. DIVISION, STATE, AND SIZE OF FARM. Per 1,000 Distribution Distribution Number. farms of spec- per 1,000. Number. 11 190 ified size. Increase: per 1 Increase: per 1000 190 10 _____________ 1900-1910. ____.____._____. 1900-1910. ______ 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. ARKANSAS. Total........................... 214,678 178,694 63,593 46,983 296 263 16,610 1,000 1,000 151,085 131,711 19,374 1,000 1,000 Under 3 acres....................... 114 529 15 8b 132 166 -73....... 2 99 441 -342 1 3 3to 9 acres........................... 6,270 3,945 2,716 1,571 433 398 1,145 43 33 3,554 2,374 1,180 24 18 10to l9acres......................... 29,875 20,191 16,273 9,562 545 474 6,711 256 204 13,602 10,629 2,973 90 81 20to49acres......................... 74,983 55,332 31,156 23,222 416 420 7,934 490 494 43,827 32,110 11,717 290 244 50 to 99 acres......................... 45,373 38,595 8,191 7,274 181 188 917 129 155 37,182 31,321 5,861 246 238 100 to 174 acres....................... 39,353 42,007 3,798 3,895 97 93 -97 60 83 35,555 38,112 -2,557 235 289 175 to 259acres....................... 11,135 10,569 909 822 82 78 87 14 17 10,226 9,747 479 68 74 160 to 499acres....................... 6,014 5,871 450 440 75 75 10 7 9 5,564 5,431 133 37 41 200 to 999 acres....................... 1,163 1,239 72 82 62 66 -10 1 2 1,091 1,157 -66 7 9 5,000 acres and over................. 398 416 13 27 33 65 -14 (3) 1 385 389 -4 3 3 LOUISIANA. Total........................... 120,546 115,969 54,879 58,160 455 502 -3,281 1,600 1,000 65,667 57,809 7,858 1,000 1,000 Under 3 acres....................... 344 992 33 266 96 268 -233 1 5 311 726 -415 5 13 3to 9 acres........................... 6,671 4,730 4,335 3,068 650 649 1,267 79 53 2,336 1,662 674 36 29 10to l9acres......................... 22,241 20,060 15,353 14,716 690 734 637 280 253 6,888 5,344 1,544 105 92 20to49acres......................... 46,389 44,622 25,161 29,156 542 653 -3,995 458 501 21,228 15,466 5,762 323 268 50to99acres......................... 20,248 18,179 6,041 6,451 298 355 -410 110 111 14,207 11,728 2,479 216 203 100tol 174acres....................... 13,681 15,633 2,753 3,210 201 205. -457 50 55 10,928 12,423 -1,495 166 215 175to259acres....................... 4,645 4,839 694 707 149 146 -13 13 12 3,951 4,132 -181 60 71 260 to 499acres....................... 3,761 4,176 384 437 102 105 -53 7 8 3,377 3,739 -362 51 65 500 to 999 acres....................... 1,548 1,688 89 120 57 71 -31 2 2 1,459 1,568 -109 22 27 1,000 acres and over................. 1,018 1,050 36 29 35 28 7 1 (2) 982 1,021 -39 15 18 OKLAHOMA. Total........................... 190,192 108,000 20,671 13,225 109 122 7,446 1,000 1,000 169,521 894,775 74,746 1,000 1,000 Under 3 acres....................... 104 388 15 98 144 253 -83 1 7 89 290 -201 1 3 3to 9 acres........................... 1,975 1,685 430 864 218 513 -434 21 65 1,546 821 724 9 9 10to l9acres......................... 5,079 4,658 1,171 1,567 231 336 -396 57 118 3,908 3,091 817 23 33 20to49acres......................... 31,489 19,390 6,328 3,155 201 163 3,173 306 239 25,161 16,235 8,926 148 171 50 to 99 acres......................... 39,002 16,300 5,436 2,145 139 132 3,291 263 162 33,566 14,155 19,411 198 149 100to 174 acres....................... 75,186 48,983 4,904 3,424 65 70 1,480 237 259 70,282 45,559 24,723 415 481 175to259acres....................... 16,078 6,002 1,096 591 68 98 505 53 45 14,982 5,411 9,571 88 57 260to499acres....................... 17,734 7,204 870 702 49 97 168 42 53 16,864 6,502 10,362 99 69 500 to 999acres....................... 2,688 1,937 318 409 118 211 -91 15 31 2,370 1,528 842 4 16 1,000 acres and over................. 857 1,453 103 270 120 186 -167 5 20 754 1,183 -429 4 12 TEXAS. Total....................... 417,770 352,190 69,918 65,536 167 186 4,382 1,000 1,000 347,852 286,654 61,198 1,000 1,000 Under 3 acres....................... 411 1,302 23 158 56 121 -135....... 2 388 1,144 -756 1 4 3to 9 acres........................... 9,069 6,785 2,082 1,711 230 252 371 30 26 6,987 5,074 1,913 20 18 10 to 19 acres......................... 19,891 19,633 6,755 6,979 340 355 -224 97 106 13,136 12,654 482 38 44 20to49acres......................... 98,583 99,137 32,176 31,211 326 315 965 460 476 66,407 67,926 -1,519 191 237 50 to 99acres......................... 112,237 88,537 17,666 15,572 157 176 2,094 253 238 94,571 72,965 21,606 272 255 100to 174acres....................... 94,574 71,392 8,168 7,388 86 103 780 117 113 86,406 64,004 22,402 248 223 175 to259acres....................... 31,864 24,000 1,927 1,602 60 67 325 28 24 29,937 22,398 7,539 86 78 260 to 499acres....................... 27,185 20,001 865 709 32 35 156 12 11 26,320 19,292 7,028 76 67 500 to 999acres....................... 12,833 10,183 202 151 16 15 51 3 2 12,631 10,032 2,599 36 35 1,000 acres and over.................11,123 11,220 54 55 5 5 -1 1 1 11,069 11,165 -96 32 39 d s ' d I T I I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. s Less than 1. 8 Includes Indian Territory. AGRICULTURE. 607 TABLE 54. —NEGRO FARMERS-OWNERS, TENANTS, AND MANAGERS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] 1910 1900 INCREASE DURING DECADE. DIVISION AND STATE. Total. Owners. Tenants. Managers. Total. Owners. Tenants. Mna Total. Owners. Tenants. Managers. gers. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. UNITED STATES...... 893,370 218,972 672,964 1,434 746,715 187,797 557,174 1.744 146,655 19.6 31,175 16.6 11, 790 20.8 -310 -17.8 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England......... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central.... West North Central... South Atlantic......... East South Central.... West South Central.... Mountain............. Pacific................. NEW ENGLAND: Maine................. New Hampshire....... Vermont.............. Massachusetts......... Rhode Island.......... Connecticut........... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York............. New Jersey............ Pennsylvania.......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................... Indiana................ Illinois............... Michigan............. Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota............ Iowa................... Missouri............... North Dakota......... South Dakota:........ Nebraska.............. Kansas............. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware.............. Maryland........... District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida............... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky............. Tennessee........... Alabama.............. Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas............. Louisiana.............. Oklahoma............. Texas................. MOUNTAIN: Montana.......... Idaho................. Wyoming......... Colorado............... New Mexico........... Arizona............... Utah............... Nevada........... PACIFIC: Washington........... Oregon............ California.............. 310 240 51 19 264 197 54 13 46 17.4 43 21.8 -3 () 6 (1) 1,310 793 447 70 1,497 953 - 490 54 -187 -12.5 -160 -16.8 -43 -&88 16 (1) 4,843 3,095 1,677 71 5,179 3,064 2,070 45 -336 -6.5 31 1.0 -393 -19.0 26 (1) 5,589 3,370 2,155 64 7,076 3,908 3,104 64 -1,487 -21.0 -538 -13.8 -949 -30.6............. 354,530 101,135 252,676 719 287,933 84,389 202.578 966 66,597 23.1 16,746 19.8 50.098 24. 7 -247 -25.6 324,884 58,610 266,025 249 267,530 49,888 217,318 324 57,354 21.4 8,722 17.5 48,707 22.4 -75 -23.1 201,422 51,342 149,858 222 176,899 45,141 131,487 271 p4,523 13.9 6,201 13.7 18,371 14.0 -49 -18.1 219 176 34 9 133 104 26 3 86 64.7 72 69.2 8 (1) 6 ( 263 211 41 11 204 153 47 4 59 28.9 58 37.9 -6 <) 7 28 14 20 103 40 105 295 472 543 1,948 785 1,422 640 48 29 187 3,656 22 67 96 1,532 922 6,370 12 48,039 707 64,456 96,772 122,554 14,698 11,709 38,300 110,387 164,488 63,578 54, 819 13,209 69,816 29 13 19 81 48 12 11 6 77 27 159 24 11 17 89 28 71 193 262 338 1,311 456 787 5602 39 16 122 2,104 18 57 75 978 406 3,949 8 32,168 557 20,707 20,356 15,698 7,286 5,916 10,698 17,047 24,949 14,660 10,681 4,819 21,182 22 13 17 68 41 10 11 4 64 22 125 3 2 2 10 12 22 1 1 1 4......i. 24 10 8 87 28 107 90 12 443 183 27 469 174 31 585 609 314 617 129 8 12 63 1,511 4 10 21 534 500 2,334 3 15,691 143 43,676 76,285 106,733 7,311 5,753 27,551 93,288 139,433 48,872 44, 62 8,370 48,554 5......... 22 3 2 11 4 26 28 15 18 9 1 1 2 41........ 20........ 16 87 1 180 7 73 131 123 101 40 51 52 106 46 76 20 80 2........ 1 4 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 68 31 200 4,950 18 17 78 1,782 817 5,842 17 44,795 742 53,996 85,381 82,822 13,521 11,227 33,883 94,069 128, 351 46,978 58,096 6,353 65,472 21 9 2 58 14 15 11 1 3 22 8 7 67 16 77 326 280 347 1,236 687 724 472 45 18 107 2, 657 13 15 45 1,053 331 3,262 5 26,527 534 16,834 18,970 11,375 6,551 5,391 9,414 14,110 20,973 11,941 9,378 3,683 20,139 18 8 2 45 10 11 8 2 1 2 1 16 11 23 105 12 I -148 -33.4 -133 170 19 1 3 0.6 -18 215 23 1 -42 -7.2 -9 1............. i. 1 7 4 4 12 16 12 -2 2 3 10 22 12 -6 702 447 757 151 13 11 89 2,256 5 2 29 712 471 2.475 10 18,030 200 37,043 66,231 71,239 6,879 5,773 24,387 79,887 107,271 34,957 48,639 2,649 45,242 3 1 4 1 3 1 28 9 6 3........ 2 4 37........ 17 15 105 2 238 8 119 180 208 91 63 82 72 107 80 79 21 91 -18 -258 -64 14 -10 -2 -13 -1,294 4 50 18 -250 105 528 -5 3,244 -35 10,460 11,391 39,732 1,177 482 4,417 16,318 36,137 16,600 -3,277 6,856 4,344 8 4 17 23 34 -3 22 13 24 -0.9 -24.7 -4.3 2.2 (1) (1) -6.5 -26.1 () -14.0 12.9 9.0 (1) 7.2 -4.7 19.4 13.3 48.0 8.7 4.3 13.0 17.3 2S. 2 35.3 -5.6 107.9 6.6 (1) (1) (1) 17.8 75 -131 63 30 -6 -2 15 -553 6 42 30 -75 75 687 3 5,641 23 3,873 1,386 4,323 735 625 1,284 2,937 3,976 2,719 1,303 1 1,136 1,043 4.5 15 13 31 -1 3 2 15 11 32 l -40.8 -6.4 -2.6 6.1 -22.3 8.7 6.4 (1) I 22.7 21.1 (1) 21.3 4.3 23.0 7.3 38.0 11.2 922.7 213.6 (19.0 22.8 13.9 380 20.8 22:8 5.2 I (1! (1) (1) 2 -6 1 -1 -15 13 -41 -93 -133 -140 -22 -5 1 -26 -745 -1 8 -8 -178 29 -141 -7 -2,339 -57 6,633 10,054 35,494 432 -20 3,164 13,401 32,162 13,915 -4,577 5,721 3,312 2 -1 1 9 -1 1 -3 (1) -14.3 7.6 -19.1 -13.2 -29.8 -1&.5 -14.6 (I) (1) -33.0 -25.0 6.2 -5.7 -13.0 -28.5 17.9 15.2 49.8 6.3 -0.3 13.0 16.8 30.0 39.8 -9.4 216.0 7.3 I g ''''i' 1....... -1 6 8....... 8 '"Q 13 6 1 -1 -2 4 -41 3 1 -18 -1 -58 -1 -46 -49 -85 10 -23 -31 -20 -1 -34 -3 -1 -11 2....... 1 4 -3...... 1. 1 1 5 (1).......1 (1) (1) (1) -24.1 (1) -38.7 -27.2 -40.9 (1) (i -0. 2 1 8 655 49 14. 11 135 93 5 1 3...... 39 3 6 (1) 1 (1) -13 (1) (1) (1) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 608 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 55.-COLORED FARMS OF OWNERS, TENANTS, AND MANAGERS CLASSIFIED AS NEGRO AND OTHER COLORED, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. NUMBER OF FARMS: 1910. - Total. Owners. DIVISION AND STATE. Colored. Negro. o Colored. Negro. the Colored. colored. Tenants. Negro Other. colored. Colored. Managers.. Negro. cOther 1,434 110 I lll 1Il H 1l UNITED STATES............... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England................... Middle Atlantic................ East North Central............ West North Central............ South Atlantic................. East South Central............. West South Central............. Mountain....................... Pacific.......................... NEW ENGLAND: Maine.......................... New Hampshire................ Vermont....................... Massachusetts.................. Rhode Island.................... Connecticut.................... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York....................... New Jersey..................... Pennsylvania................... EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio........................... Indiana......................... Illinois......................... Michigan.................. Wisconsin.................. WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota...................... Iowa............................ Missouri........................ North Dakota................... South Dakota................... Nebraska....................... Kansas.......................... SOuTH ATLANTIC: Delaware....................... Maryland........................ District of Columbia............. Virginia.................. West Virginia.................. North Carolina.................. South Carolina................. Georgia................... Florida.......................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky..................... Tennessee..................... Alabama...................... Mississippi................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas....................... Louisiana................. Oklahoma...................... Texas.......................... MOUNTAIN: Montana................... Idaho............................ Wyoming....................... Colorado.................. New Mexico.................... Arizona.................... Utah......................... Nevada................... PACIFIC: Washington............... Oregon.......................... California................. 920,883 11 893,370 27,513 241,221 218,972 22,249 672,964 5,154 1,544 678,118 342 310 32 271 240 31 52 51 1 19 19....... 1,961 1,310 651 1,414 793 621 475 447 28 72 70 2 5,717 4,843 874 3,908 3,095 813 1,735 1,677 58 74 71 3 9,864 5,589 4,275 7,369 3,370 3,999 2,419 2,155 264 76 64 12 355,862 354,530 1,332 101,961 101,135 826 253,181 252,676 505 720 719 1 325,218 324,884 334 58,737 58,610 127 266,232 266,025 207 249 249...... 209,061 201,422 7, 639 57,769 51,342 6,427 151,061 149,858 1,203 231 222 9 8,028 219 7,809 7,675 176 7,499 331 34 297 22. 13 4,830 ^3 4,567 2,117 211 1,906 2,632 41 2, 591 81 11 70 I, I. I ~ I - - 29 15 20 124 41 113 28 14 20 103 40 105 1 1 21 1 8 939 476 546 1,950 805 1,425 946 591 293 201 3,666 743 2,808 462 1,691 922 6,372 12 48,114 708 65,656 96,798 122,559 14,721 11,730 38,308 110,443 164,737 63,593 54,879 20,671 69,918 1,196 405 65 574 2,148 3,203 276 161 1,125 627 3,078 295 644 472 4 543 3 1,948 785 1,422 640 48 29 187 3,656 22 67 96 1,532 922 6,370 12 48,039 707 64,456 96,772 122,554 14,698 11,709 38,300 110,387 164,488 63,578 54,819 13,209 69,816 29 13 19 81 48 12 11 6 77 27 159 2 20 3 306 543 264 14 10 721 2,741 366 159.......... 2 75 1 1,200 26 5 23 21 8 56 249 15 60 7,462 102 67 392 46 493 2,100 3,191 265 155 25 12 17 109 29 79 808 265 341 1,313 472 789 785 549 194 136 2,109 727 2,736 369 1,098 406 3,950 8 32,228 558 21,443 20,372 15,698 7,298 5,929 10, 700 17,082 25,026 24 11 17 89 28 71 193 262 338 1,311 456 787 502 39 16 122 2,104 18 57 75 978 406 3,949 8 32,168 557 20,707 20,356 15,698 7,286 5,916 10,698 17,047 24,949 1 1 20 1 8 615 117 3 184 3 174 2 16 2 283 510 178 14 5 709 2,679 294 120 1 60 1 736 16 12 13 2 35 77 2 44 6,331 50 1,145 330 44 408 2,080 3,139 205 148 609 318 618 152 38 97 63 1,516 14 65 92 572 500 2,335 3 15,706 143 44,139 76,295 106,738 7,322 5,761 27,557 93,309 139,605 48, 885 44,077 9,494 48,605 26 62 3 107 23 43 59 8 3 2 2 11 12 22 3 2 2 10 12 22 90 183 174 609 314 617 129 8 12 63 1,511 4 10 21 534 500 2,334 3 15,691 143 43,676 76,285 106,733 7,311 5,753 27,551 93,288 139,433 48,872 44,062 8,370 48,554 5............ 22 3 2.......... 27 1 4 1 23 30 85 5" 10 55 71 38 -.. -6 - --- 4631 10 5 11 1 1 1 4 12 14 27 31 28 15 18 9 4 2 2 41 2 7 1 21 16 87 1 180 7 74 131 123 101 1 I 1 4 12 27 31 28 15 18 9 1 1 2 41 I 20 16 87 1 180 7 73 131 123 101 2 1 1 1.i........ 8 40 40........ 6 51 51........ 21 52 52........ 172 106 106........ 14,662 10. 725 14,660 10. 681 11,150 4,819 21,232 21,182 1,167 343 61 466 2,121 3,149 216 152 22 13 17 58 41 10 11 4 13 15 1,124 51 21 62 2 85 20 41 59 7 46 77 27 81 3 1 4 11 1 1 46 76 20 80 2 1 4...... i........ 1 7 1 1........ 9 7 36 1,048 701 600 478 2,919 938 64 637 22 456 125 813 413 141 2,078 11 402 11 2 4 137 8 1 8 2,070 62 26 I I, I I I AGRICULTURE. 609 TABLE 56.-COLORED AND WHITE FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, 1910 AND 1900, WITH INCREASE, 1900-1910, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES. NUMBER OF FARMERS. NUMBER OF FARMERS. Colored. White. Colored. White. DIVISION AND STATE. DIVISION AND STATE. Increase.I Increase.' Increase., Increase.' 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 Numr. Per Nun. Per Num- Per Num. Per her. cent. her. cent, her. cent. THE SOUTH. Total........ Owners............ Part owners....... Share tenants 2..... Cash tenants 3..... Managers........... SOUTH ATLANTIC... Owners........... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3... Managers......... E. SOUTH CENTRAL. Owners........... Part owners...... Share tenants2.... Cash tenants3.... Managers......... W. SOUTH CENTRAL. Owners........... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... SOUTH ATLANTIC. DELAWARE........ Owners........... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants.... Managers......... MARYLAND......... Owners.......... Part owners..... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3.... Managers........ DIST. COLUMBIA.... Owners......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3.... Managers........ VIRGINIA.......... Owners.......... Part owners..... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants a... Managers........ WEST VIRGINIA.... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... NORTH CAROLINA... Owners.......... Part owners..... Share tenants... Cash tenants'..... Managers......... SOUTH CAROLINA... Owners.......... Part owners..... Share tenants 2.... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... 890,141 175,290 43,177 384,524 285,950 1,200 740,670 158,479 28,197 280.699 271, 702 1,593 149,471 16,811 14,980 103,825 14, 248 -393 20.2 10.6 53.1 37.0 5.2 -24.7 2,207,40( 1,154,100 171,944 636,817 229,461 15,084 1,879,721 1,078,635 105,171 491,655 187,088 17,172 327,685 75,465 66,773 145,162 42,373 -2,088 If -I -I _21I -1 I I I_ "~'" —"'""*" —I~l~i"""'"-'"" —!~l —"'"-" ---~ —'t~l: 355,862 80,914 21,047 139,984 113,197 720 325,218 46,320 12,417 131,219 135,013 249 209,061 48,056 9,713 113,321 37,740 231 922 288,871 70,814 14,302 102,188 100,597 970 267,895 41,811 8,100 92,556 125,104 324 183,904 45,854 5,795 85,955 46,001 299 66,991 23.2 10,100 14.3! 6,745 47.2 37,796 37.0 12,600 12.5 -250-25.8 57,3231 21.4 4,509 10.8, 4,317 53.3; 38,663 41.8, 9,909 7.9, -75 -23.1: 25,1571 13.7i 2,202 4.81 3,918 67.6i 27,366 31.8I -8,2611-18.0 -68 —22.7 104 12.7 756, 01 440,644 50,549 169,514 87,734 7,578 717,261 392,657 59,058 189,259 73,247 3,041 734,125 320,799 62,337 278,044 68, 48C 4,465 673, 354 82,665 409,799 30,845 32,597 17,952 150,711 18,803 72,102 15,632 8,145 -567 635,4181 81,844 376,5761 16,081 37,199 21,859 152,222 37,037 i 65,049 8,198 4,372-1,331 570,949,163,176 292,260 28,539 35,375 26,962 188,722 89,322 49,937 18, 543 4,655 -190 17.4 7.0 63.5 29.5 22.6 -12.2 12.3 7.5 55.1 12.5 21.7 -7.0 12.9 4.3 58.8 24.3 12.6 -30.4 28.6 9.8 76.2 47.3 37.1 -4.1 11.8 818 9,914 8,869 1,045 347 298 49 16.4 5,518 4,068 1,450 35.6 59 34 25 73.5 24 280 -26 -9.3 425 396 29 7.3 3,244 3,726 -482-12.9 75 75............. 791 679 112 16.5 16 15 1 -6. 107 116 -9 -7.8 6,372 5,843 529 9.1 42,551 40,169 2,382 5.9 3,301 2,891 410 14.2 27,819 25,127 2,692 10.7 649 371 278 74.9 1,750 1,124 626 55.7 1,720 1,913 -193-10.1 8,602 9,478 -876 -9.2 615 563 52 9.2 3,479 3,493 -14 -0.4 87 105 -18-17.1 901 947 -46 -4.9 12 17 -5-29.4 205 252 -47-18.7 6 4 2 50.O 105 119 -14 -11.8 2 1 1 100.0 5 9 -4-44.4.......................... 2 3 -1-33.3 3 10 -71-70.0 79 103 -24 -23.3 1 2 -1-50.0 14 18 -4-22.2 48,114 44,834 3,280 7.3 135,904 123,052 12,852 10.4 26,820 22,943 3,877 16.9 91,144 80,830 10,314 12.8 5,408 3,623 1,785 49.3 10,292 6,759 3,533 52.3 11,288 11,139 149 1.3 23,392 23,808 -416 -1.7 4,418 6,891 -2,473,-35.9 9,631 9,758 -127 -1.3 180 238 -58-24.4 1,445 1,897 -452-23.8 708 742 -34 -4.6 95,977 92,132 3,845 4.2 487 480 7 1.5 67,831 66,429 1,402 2.1 71 54 17 35.5 7,589 4,566 3,023 66.2 80 132 -52-39.4 10,419 12,633 -2,214 -17.5 63 68 -5 -7.4 9,273 7,458 1,815 24.3 7 8 -1-12.5 865 1,046 -181-17.3 65,656 54,864 10,792 19.7 188,069 169,773 18,296 10.8 14,822 13,290 1,532 11.5 106,560 101,828 4,732 4.6 6,621 4,230 2,391 56.5 17,317 11,224 6,093 54.3 32,530 26,892 5,638 21.0 49, 718 46,200 3,518 7.6 11,609 10,331 1,278 12.4 13,430 9,585 3,845 40.1 74 121 -47 -38.8 1,044 936 108 11.5 96,798 85,4011 11,397 13.3 79,636 69,954 9,682 13.8 SOUTH ATLANTICContinued. GEORGIA........... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... FLORIDA........... Owners........... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants3.... Managers......... E. SOUTH CENTRAL. KENTUCKY........ Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... TENNESSEE........ Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers........ ALABAMA......... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... MISSISSIPPI......... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2.. Cash tenants 3... Managers......... W.SOUTH CENTRAL. ARKANSAS.......... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... LOUISIANA......... Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants3.... Managers........ OKLAHOMA........ Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... TEXAS............. Owners.......... Part owners...... Share tenants 2... Cash tenants 3.... Managers......... 122,559 12,859 2,839 56,259 50,479 123 14,721 82,826 9,613 1,762 36,515 34,728 208 13,526 39,733 3,246 1,077 19,744 15,751 -85 1,195 48.0 33.8 61.1 54.1 45.4 -40.9 8.8 6,195 5,701 494 8.7 26,312 21,002 5,310 25.3 1,103 851 252 29.6 1,789 1,430 359 25.1 2,017 1,384 633 45.7 2,50 1,547 955 61.7 5,305 5,497 -192 -3.5 3,518 2,392 1,126 47.1 101 93 8 8.6 1,174 917 257 28.0 11,730 11,238 492 4.4 247,455 223,429 24,026k 10.8 4,466 4,322 144 3.3 144,366 137,015 7,351 5.4 1,463 1,080 383 35.5 20,037 13,579 6,458 47.6 5,159 4,984 175 3.5 67,441 55,305 12,136 21.9 602 789 -187-23.7 14,658 15,987-1,329 -8.3 40 63 -23-36.5 953 1,543 -590-38.2 38,308 33,895 4,413 13.0 207,704 190,728 16,976 8.9 7,740 7,736 4 ) 112,341 110,809 1,532 1.4 2,960 1,690 1,270 75.1 21,084 11,962 9,122 76.3 15,756 13,478 2,278 16.9 55,375 49,314 6,061 12.3 11,801 10,909 892 8.2 18,129 17,439 690 4.0 51 82 -31 -37.8 775 1,204 -429-35.6 110,443 94,083 16,360 17.4 152,458 129, 137 23,321 18. 1 13,009 11,239 1,770 15.7 74,580 70,676 3,904 5.5 4,073 2,871 1,20 41.9 12,267 8,686 3,581 41.2 28,976 23,689 5,287 22.3 40,804 30,855 9,949 32.2 64,333 56,212 8,121 14.4 24,213 18,118 6,095 33.6 52 72 -20-27.8 594 802 -208-25.9 164,737 128,679 36,058 28.0 109,645 92,124 17,521 19.0 21,105 18,514 2,591 14.0 61,370 58,076 3,294 5.7 3,921 2,459 1,462 59.5 5670 2,972 2,698 90.8 81,328 50,405 30,923 61.3 25,639 16,748 8,891 63.1 58,277 57,194 1,083 1.9 16,247 13,505 2,742 20.3 106 107 -1 -0.9 719 823 -104-12.6 63,593 46,983 16,610 35.4 151,085 131,711 19,374 14.7 11,860 10,166 1,694 16.7 76,006 75,628 378 0.5 2,802 1,775 1,027 57.9 15,981 9,166 6,815 74.4 29,082 19,120 9,96 52.1 42,501 34,717 7,784 22.4 19,803 15,842 3,961 25.0 15,880 11,461 4,419 38.6 46 80 -34-42.5 717 739 -22 -3.0 54,879 58,160-3,281 -5.6 65,667 57,809 7,858 13.8 9,5991 8,503 1,096 12.9 38,991 36,564 2,427 6.6 1,126 875 251 28.7 3,273 1,759 1,514 86.1 34,504 27,502 7,002 25.5 15,568 10,810 4,758 44.0 9,573 21,201 -11,628-54.8 6,962 7,721 -759 -9.8 77 79 -2 -2.5 873 955 -82 -8.6 20,671 '13,225 7,446 56.3 169,521 '94, Z5 74,7461 78.9 9,919 9,944 -25 -03 54,965 43,675 11,290 25.9 1,231 247 984 398.4 19,289 6,343 12,946 204.1 7,497 2,467 5,030 203.9 68,821 30,880 37,941 122.9 1,997 518 1,479 285.5 25,822 13,385 12,437 92.9 27 49 -22-44.9 624 492 132 26.8 69,918 65,536 4,382 67 347,852 28,654 61,198 21.3 168,468 75,909 7,021 52,334 31,901 1,29( 35,295 141,865 72,883 4,271 39,295 24,022 1,394 27,288 26,603 3,026 2,750 13,039 7,886 -98 8,007 18.8 4.2 64.4 33.2 32.8 -7.0 29.3 16,077 4,295 35,66 40,630 131 15,594 3,376 23,817 42,434 1 180i 4831 3.1 919 27.2 11,848 49.7 — 1,804 -4.3 -49 -27. ^~ 39,446 4,532 19,301 15,625 732 37,513 2,934 14,021 14,611 874 1,933 5.2 1,598 54.5 5,280 37.7 1,013 6.9 -142 -16.2 16,678 4,554 42,238 6,367 81 17,241 -563 2,898 1,65e 36,8661 5,372 8,440-2,073 91 -1C -3.3 57.1 14.6 -24.6 -11.0 150,837 23,794 151,154 192 81 2, 251 136,391 18,107 112,311 17,37( 2,469 14,444 5, 687 38,839 2,446 -218 10.6 31.4 34.6 14.1 -8.8 I I I 1 A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. 2 Includes not specified tenure. 3 Includes share-cash tenants. 21857'-18 ----39 4Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Includes Indian Territory. 610 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 57.-COLORED AND WHITE FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SEVEN TENURES WITH PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. I FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. i. Owners and part owners. Tenants. DIVISION AND STATE. i Al All I Owners. Part Mort- owners. Free. gaged. ash Share Share- Tenants Total tenants. tenants. as s i. tenants. specified. Managers. - - - I NUMBER OF FARMS. THE SOUTH. Total........................... South Atlantic................. East South Central............. West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware..................... Maryland..................... District of Columbia................. Virginia....................... West Virginia.................. North Carolina....................... South Carolina.................. Georgia................ Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................. Tennessee............................ Alabama...................... Mississippi............................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............................. Louisiana............................. Oklahoma.................... Texas.............................. THE SOUTH. Total.................... South Atlantic................. East South Central.............. West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................... Maryland............................. District of Columbia............. Virginia....................... West Virginia......................... North Carolina........................ South Carolina............... Georgia............................... Florida............................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee........................ Alabama............................. Mississippi............................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............................... Louisiana............................. Oklahoma............................. Texas............................... 890,141 218,467 128,557 46,733 4 3,177 670,474 260,966 370,306 14,218 24,984 1,200 355,862 101,961 63,701 17,213 21,047 253,181 101,664 135,203 4,781 11,533 720 325,218 58,737 28,906 17,414 12,417 266,232 126,968 126,229 4,990 8,045 249 209,061 57,769 35,950 12,106 9,713 151,061 32,334 108,874 4,447 5,406 231 922 406 198 149 59 500 55 421 4 20 16 6,372 3,950 2,19.1 1,110 649 2,335 405 1,685 35 210 87 12 8 3 3 2.3 3............................. 1 48,114 32,228 22,220 4,600 5,408 15,706 3,661 10,906 382 757 180 708 558 417 70 71 143 62 78 2 1 7 65,656 21,443 11,088 3,734 6,621 44,139 10,110 31,609 921 1,499 74 96,798 20,372 12,805 3,272 4,295 76,295 36,658 34,169 1,496 3,972 131 122,559 15,698 9,649 3,210 2, 839 106,738 46,451 54,464 1,795 4,028 123 14,721 7,298 5,130 1,065 1,103 7,322 4,259 1,871 146 1,046 101 11,730 5,929 3,488 978 1,463 5,761 473 5,013 146 129 40 38,308 10,700 5,826 1,914 2,960 27,557 11,038 15,257 499 763 51 110,443 17,082 8,030 4,979 4,073 93,309 61,235 27,687 1,289 3,098 52 164,737 25,026 11,562 9,543 3,921 139,605 54,222 78,272 3,056 4,055 106 63,593 14,662 7,891 3,969 2,802 48,885 17,104 27,582 1,500 2,699 46 54,879 10,725 7,312 2,287 1,126 44,077 8,723 33,596 908 850 77 20,671 11,150 7,713 2,206 1,231 9,494 1,398 7,249 248 599 27 69,918 21,232 13,034 3,644 4,554 48,605 5,109 40,447 1,791 1,258 81 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FARMS BY TENURE. 100.0 24.5 14.4 5.3 4.9 75.3 29.3 41.6 1.6 2.8 0.1 100.0 28.7 17.9 4.8 5.9 71.1 28.6 38.0 1.3 3.2 0.2 100.0 18.1 8.9 5.4 3.8 81.9 39.0 38.8 1.5 2.5 0.1 100.0 27.6 17.2 5.8 4.6 72.3 15.5 52.1 2.1 2.6 0.1 -. I I I-1 -.11 -. -.........- - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.0 62.0 66.7 67.0 78.8 32.7 21.0 12.8 49.6 50.5 27.9 15.5 15.2 23.1 19.5 53.9 30.4 21.5 34.4 25.0 46.2 58.9 16.9 13.2 7.9 34.8 29.7 15.2 7.3 7.0 12.4 13.3 37.3 18.6 16.2 17.4 25.0 9.6 9.9 5.7 3.4 2.6 7.2 8.3 5.0 4.5 5.8 6.2 4.2 10.7 5.2 6.4 10.2 16.7 11.2 10.0 ' 10.1 4.4 2.3 7.5 12.5 7.7 3.7 2.4 4.4 2.1 6.0 6.5 54.2 36.6 25.0 32.6 20.2 67.2 78.8 87.1 49.7 49.1 71.9 84.5 84.7 76.9 80.3 45.9 69.5 6.0 6.4 25.0 7.6 8.8 15.4 37.9 37.9 28.9 4.0 28.8 55.4 32.9 26.9 15.9 6.8 7.3 45.7 26.4............ 22.7 11.0 48.1 35.3 44.4 12.7 42.7 39.8 25.1 47.5 43.4 61.2 35.1 57.8 0.4 0.5,........... 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 2.6 2.2 3.3.......'... 1.6 0.1 2.3 4.1 3.3 7.1 1.1 2.0 2.8 2.5 4.2 1.5 2.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 8.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 0...... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - i AGRICULTURE. 611 TABLE 57.-COLORED AND WHITE FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SEVEN TENURES, WITH PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. 1 DIVISION AND STATE. Share- Tenants cash not tenants. specified. Managers. NUMBER OF FARMS. THE SOUTH. Total....................... South Atlantic................... East South Central................ West South Central.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................... Maryland....................... District of Columbia.............. Virginia....................... West Virginia..................... North Carolina.................. South Carolina.................. Georgia....................... Florida........................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky...................... Tennessee...................... Alabama.......................... Mississippi...................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.......................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma...................... Texas............................ THE SOUTH. Total....................... South Atlantic.................. East South Central................ West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................... Maryland...................... District of Columbia............. Virginia........................ West Virginia..................... North Carolina.................. South Carolina................... Georgia........................ Florida........................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee...................... Alabama....................... Mississippi..................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas........................ Louisiana...................... Oklahoma......................... Texas............................ 2,207,406 1,326,044 908,211 245,889 171,944 866,278 192,094 611,370 25,447 37,367 15,084 756,019 491, 193 364,156 76,488 50,549 257,248 74,953 164,178 5,336 12,781 7,578 717,202 451,715 316,252 76,405 59,058 262,506 65,284 181,694 7,565 7,963 3,041 734,125 383,136 227,803 92,996 62,337 346,524 51,857 265,498 12,546 16,623 4,465 9,914 5,772 3,531 1,987 254 4,035 564 3,201 43 227 107 42,551 29,569 17,697 10,122 1,750 12,081 2,533 8,433 169 946 901 205 110 88 17 5 81 79 2........... 14 135,904 101,436 77,239 13,905 10,292 33,023 7,752. 22,566 826 1,879 1,445 95,977 75,420 59,537 8,294 7,589 19,692 8,498 9,498 921 775 865 188,069 123,877 89,681 16,879 17,317 63,148 10,598 48,606 1,112 2,832 1,044 79,636 43,978 30,286 9,160 4,532 34,926 13,610 18,471 830 2,015 732 168,468 82,930 63,310 12,599 7,021 84,242 28,772 51,040 1,294 3, 136 1,296 35,295 28,101 22,787 3,525 1,789 6,020 2,547 2,361 141 971 1,174 247,455 164,403 117,774 26,592 [ 20,037 82,099 12,228 64,163 3,278 2,430 953 207,704 133,425 95,477 16,864 I 21,084 73,504 16,398 52,990 2,385 1,731 775 152,458 86,847 57,760 16,820 12,267 65,017 22,125 39,665 1,139 2,088 594 109,645 67,040 45,241 16,129 5,670 41,886 14,533 24,876 763 1,714 719 151,085 91,987 61,921 14,085 15,981 58,381 13,301 40,971 1,530 2,579 717 169,521 74,254 30,956 24,009 19,289 94,643 20,353 65,107 3,714 5,469 624 347,852 174,631 102,274 48,563 23,794 170,970 12,440 144,306 6,848 7,376 2,251 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FARMS, BY TENURE. 100.0 60.1 41.1 11.1 7.8 39.2 8.7 27.7 1.2 1.7 0.7 100.0 65.0 48.2 10.1 6.7 34.0 9.9 21.7 0.7 1.7 1.6 100.0 63.0 44.1 10.7 8.2 36.6 9.1 25.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 100.0 52.2 31.0 12.7 8.5 47.2 7.1 36.2 1.7 2.3 0.6 F ______________________________________ ________________________________________ _____________6.________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 58.2 69.5 53.7 74.6 78.6 65.9 55.2 49.2 79.6 66.4 64.2 57.0 61.1 60.9 64.4 43.8 50.2 35.6 41.6 42.9 56.8 62.0 47.7 38.0 37.6 64.6 47.6 46.0 37.9 41.3 41.0 49.7 18.3 29.4 20.0 23.8 8.3 10.2 8.6 9.0 11.5 7.5 10.0 10.7 8.1 11.0 14.7 9.3 9.7 14.2 14.0 2.6 4.1 2.4 7.6 7.9 9.2 5.7 4.2 5.1 8.1 10.2 8.0 5.2 10.6 5.0 11.4 6.8 40.7 28.4 39.5 24.3 20.5 33.6 43.9 50.0 17.1 33.2 35.4 42.6 38.2 38.6 34.3 55.8 49.2 5.7 6.0 38.5 5.7 8.9 5.6 17.1 17.1 7.2 4.9 7.9 14.5 13.3 8.8 8.8 12.0 3.6 I 32.3 19.8 1.0 16.6 9.9 25.8 23.2 30.3 6.7 0.4 0.4........... 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 2.3 2.2 0.8 1.5 2.5 1.9 2.8 1.1 2.1 6.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 3.3 25.9 1.3 1.0 0.4 25.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 X 26.0 0.7 1.4 0.4 22.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 27.1 23.0 38.4 41.5 1.0 0.7 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.8 3.2 2.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 I 612 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 58.-ACRES IN COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BT COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. Tenants. Owners and part owners. Tenants. DIVISION AND STATE. Total Owners. Mana- Total Owners. Mana-. Part Cash and Share and gers. Part Cash and Share and gers. -- not spec- shareFree Mort owners. ed. Mort- owners. Mort-ash. Free. gaged. Free a. __________________ ___ ____ ____ _______N__ BE_ ___F__________ I _________ NUMBER OF ACRES. THE SOUTH. Total............. South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central.... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............... Maryland............... District of Columbia.... Virginia............. West Virginia......... North Carolina......... South Carolina......... Georgia................. Florida.............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. Alabama............... Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............. Louisiana............... Oklahoma.......... Texas.................. THE SOUTH. Total............. South Atlantic......... East South Central..... West South Central..... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............... Maryland........... District of Columbia.... Virginia................ West Virginia.......... North Carolina......... South Carolina......... Georgia.................. Florida................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. Alabama............... Mississippi.............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............... Louisiana............... Oklahoma.............. Texas.................. 42,609,117 8,835,857 4,011,49112,844,188112,876,308 13,691,494 349,779 311,843,743 134,584,147146,759,094133,580,45226,275,674 46,328,12724,316,249 17,675 382 3,280,891 1,251,0821,114,405 5,981,903 5,901,730 145,371 86,106,873 48,158,522 9,871,919 5,452,964 7,689,14211,715,307 3,219,019 13,595,71 2,149,433 1,556,778 833,741 5,348,300 3,631,105 76, 360 67,924,912 38,000,187 8,929,447 5,662,386 5,245,221 8,560,564 1,527,107 11,338,018 3,405,5331,203,631 896,042 1,546,105 4,158,659 128,048 157,811,958 48,425,438 27,957,728 22,465,102 13,341,311 26,052,256 19,570,123 56,973 6,439 4,999 2,177 4,112 36,851 2,395 981,893 286,098 161,003 16,111 67,545 432,367 18,769 358,517 58,733 39,195 24,111 41,820 181,297 13,361 4,698,623 1,632,616 965,268 185,395 368,132 1,353,282 193,930 95 15 3 40 33......... 4 5,968 1,866 336 169 2,069 76 1,452 2,238,22 889,297 243,224 248,702 244,343 582,669 29,985 17,257,416 10,209,308 1,941,675 1,183,139 1,090,454 2,202,500 630,340 34,541 19,894 3,040 3,023 2,190 5,739 655 9,991.901 6,429,302 885,909 843,027 827,918 721,898 283,847 3,185,804 604,292 257,037 336,167 601,283 1,368,033 18,992 19,253,325 10,981,223 1,936,085 1,541,519 1,146,502 3,084,611 563,385 3,940 476 607,767 271,588 218,689 1,595,244 1,204,734 42,454 9,571,552 4,931,808 1,461,880 559,771 1,191,907 921,228 504,958 7,092,051 785,895 346,221 217,387 3,272,972 2,442, 27,551 19,861,362 10,614,095 2,050,484 837,210 2,761,942 2,846,060 751,571 768,705 308,559 85,775 64,109 219,906 80,382 9,974 4,484,833 3,072,206 469,279 286,623 232,673 153,285 270,767 440,777 143,507 51,080 60,776 25,139 155,957 4,318 21,74g,350 12,708,031 2,744,751 1,754,610 1,180,895 3,049,121 310,942 1,606,078 307,399 125,686 157,591 525,125 472,59 17,682 18,435,'579 10,347,702 1,785,151 1,949,108 1,204,724 2,831,647 317,247 5,091 435 660,075 498,567 308,077 2,611,447 995,787 17,482 15,640,877 8,268,042 2,236,398 1,308,947 1,764,461 1,713,744 349,285 6,457,427 1,038,452 881,445 307,297 2,186,589 2,006,766 36,878 12,100,106 6,676,412 2,163,147 649,721 1,095,141 966,052 549,633 2,653,323 636,899 353,283 213,932 695,584 747,532 6,093 14,762,752 7,759,104 1,700,909 1,725,415 1,133,811 2,121,420 322,093 2,124,321 567,301 188,352 79,042 323,641 945,009 20,976 8,315,160 4,272,176 1,191,593 467,659 638,716 779,635 965,381 2,276,711 1,100,167 289,952 209,536 203,293 467,468 6,295 26,582,642 4,974,762 4,037,695 5,384',683 4,288,425 7,474,693 422,384 4,283,663 1,101,166 372,044 393,532 323,587 1,998,650 94,684 108,151,404 31,419,396 21,027,53114,887,345 7,280,359 15,676,508 17,860,265 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ACREAGE, BY TENURE. 100.0 29.7 9.4 6.7 30.2 32.1 0.8 100.0 43.2 15.0 10.8 8.4 14.9 7.8 100.0 18.6 7.1 6.3 33.8 33.4 0.8 100.0 55.9 11.5 6.3 8.9 13.6 3.7 100.0 15.8 11.4 6.1 39.3 26.7 0.6 100.0 55.9 13.1 8.3 7.7 12.6 2.2 100.0 30.0 10.6 7.9 13.6 36.7 1.1 100.0 30.7 17.7 14.2 8.5 16.5 12.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.3 16.4 15.8 39.7 57.6 19.0 15.4 11.1 40.1 32.6 19.1 13.0 16.1 24.0 26.7 48.3 25.7 8.1 10. 3.; 10.1 8.1 8.1 6.1 4.1 11., 11. 7.1 9.1 13.7 13.3 8.9 12.7 8.7 3.8 6.7 42.1 11.1 8.1 10. ( 5.1 3.1 8.3 13. 9.1 6.1 4.8 8.1 3.7 9.2 9.2 7.2 11.7 34.7 10.9 6.3 18.9 40.5 46.1 28.6 5.7 32.7 51.3 33.9 26.2 15.2 8.9 7.6 64.7 50.6...... -.. 16.6 42. 30.6 34.4 10.5 35.4 29.4 19.6 31.1 28.2 44.5 20.5 46.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 2.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.1 34.7 31.3 59.2 64.3 57.0 51.5 53.4 68.5 58.4 56.1 52.9 55.2 52.6 51.4 18.7 29.1 16.4 20.5 5.6 11.3 8.&S9 10.1 15.3 10.3 10.S 12.6 9.7 14.3 17.9 11.5 14.3 15.2 19.5 1.6 3.1 2.1 6.C 8.4 8.0 5.1 4.2 6.4 8.1 10.0 8.4 5.4 11.7 5.0 20.3 13.8 6.9 7.8 34.7 6.3 8.3 6.0 12.5 13.9 5.2 5.4 6.5 11.3 9.1 7.7 7.7 16.1 6.7 44. 0 28.8 1.3 12.1 7.2 16.C 9.0 14.3 3.4 14.0 15.4 11.0 8.0 14.4 9.4 28.1 14.5 1.9 4.1 24.3 3.7 2.8 2.9 5.3 3.8 6.0 1.4 1.7 2.2 4.5 2.2 11.6 1.6 16.5 -1 I I I I.1 11 - I- I I I I AGRICULTURE. 613 TABLE 59.-ACRES IMPROVED IN COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. Tenants. Owners and part owners. Tenants. LIV1SIsN AND STATE. Total. Owners. Man- Total. Owners. ManFPart Cash Share agers. Part Cash Share agers. Pr t and not and share- Pwnrs and not and share. Free. Mort- owners. specified. cash. Mort- h. Free gaged. ee gaged. NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............... Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia.............. West Virginia........ North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida............. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............. Tennessee.......... Alabama............. Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............. Louisiana........... Oklahoma............ Texas................. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.............. Maryland.............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida............ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 27,735,743 4,005,5521,893,0131,632,554 9,218,158 10,878,217 108,249 122,955,109 50,780,62616,588,921 12,212,99410,839,130 29,407,345 3,126,093 10,990,069' 1,493,024 573,626 629,297 3,900,843 4,331,992 61,287 37,489,664 19,157,380 4,354,417 2,636,523 3,532,513 6,641,034 1,167,797 9,556,529 988,088 735,893 489,664 4,170,455 3,146,192 26,237 34,390,317 17,563,414 4,466,366 3,140,497 2,815,572 5,851,914 552,554 7,189,145 1,524,440 583,494 513,593 1,146,860 3,400,033 20,725 51,075,128 14,059,832 7,768,138 6,435,9741 4,491,045 16,914,397 1,405,742 37,076 4,070 3,458 1,746 2,647 23,121 2,034 676,462 186,182 114,928 11,693 44,802 303,304 15,553 218,582 35,176 24,125 17,263 23,463 109,540 9,015 3,136,185 1,029,132 653,241 124,545 228,397 980,616 120,254 95 15 3 40 33........... 4 5,038 1,640 262 167 1,645 65 1,259 1,11 208 421,031 108,228 140,099 104,938 322,866 14,046 8,758,850 5,115,695 1,009,731 677,002 452,183 1,197,757 306,482 20,257 10,521 2,007 1,994 1,166 3,967 602 5,501,500 3,591,580 484,568 515,433 332,822 443, 865 133,232 1,730,712 236,163 105,115 171,289 326,085 886,816 5,244 7,082,344 3,698,312 700,169 628,735 442,156 1,458,234 154,738 2,598,224 286,275 123,158 129,914 1,073,124 970,879 14,874 3,499,775 1,512, 529 517,790 231,112 568,930 542,482 126,932 4, 791,562 352,940 163,893 127,563 2,189,038 1,946,912 11,216 7,506,455 3, 197,819 725,350 363,730 1,343,048 1,639,374 237,134 482,353 146,833 43,639 39,389 180,349 67,891 4,252 1,323,055 824,491 148,378 84,106 118,530 75,337 72,213 343,694 98,385 36,681 50,723 18,795 135,533 3,577 14,010,777 7,776,139 1,874,722 1,250,094 692,792 2,245,899 171,131 1,162,276 168,597 74,137 106,958 397,328 408,478 6,778 9,728,208 5,032, 536 962,808 1,116,463 664,998 1,842,263 109,140 3,563,176 283,558 222,641 169,620 2,037,433 844,912 5,012 6,130,405 2,607,153 817,021 520,239 919,774 1,151,131 115,087 4,487,383 437,548 402,434 162,363 1,716,899 1,757,269 10,870 4,520,927 2,147,586 811,815 253,701 538,008 612,621 157,196 1,773,206 275,226 152,155 113,884 577,603 651,270 3,068 6,303,048 2,832,442 712,899 728,516 596,598 1,322,962 109,631 1,466,607 259,152 92,766 47,732 243,487 815,423 8,047 3,809,409 1,681,845 543,051 241,216 359,417 577,485 406,395 1,172,819 459,420 156,867 118,307 102,533 334,208 1,484 16,378,518 2,807,653 2,528,269 3,251,649 2,295,853 5,319,651 175,443 2,776,513 530,642 181,706 233,670 223,237 1,599,132 8,126 24,584,153 6,737,892 3,983,919 2,214,593 1,239,177 9,694, 2 714,273 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF IMPROVED ACREAGE, BY TENURE. 100.0 14.5 6.8 5.9 33.3 39.3 0.4 100.0 41.3 13.5 9.9 9.0 23.9 0 2.5 100.0 13.7 5.2 5.8 35.7 39.6 0.6 100.0 51.1 11.6 7.0 9.4 17.7 3.1 100.0 10.3 7. 7 5.1 43.6 32.9 0.3 100.0 51.1 13.0 9.1 8.2 17.0 1.6 100.0 21.2 8.1 7.1 15.9 47.3 3 100.0 27.5 15.2 12.6 8.8 33.1 2.8 -4,106 1 1-8 - - I 1-', 5 --- 75, 3- 72 2 - 18 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 11. 16.1 15.1 40.1 51.S 13.6 11.0 7.4 30.4 9.3 11.0 3.; 10.1 9.S 6.1 4. 7 3.4 9.0 4.7 7.9 42.1 13.3 9.8 9.9 5.0 2.7 8.2 7.1 10.7 34.7 10. C 5.8 18. 41.9 45.7 37.4 62.4 50.1 6.......... 19.6 51.2 37.4 40.6 14.1 5.5 4.1 4.2 1.3 3.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 09 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 27.5 32.8 32.6 58.4 65.3 52.2 43.2 42.6 62.3 17.0 20.8 5.2 11.5 8.8 9. 14. 8 9.7 11.2 1. 4.( 3.1 7.1 9.4 8.1 6.6 4.1 6.4 6.6 7.3 32.7 5.2 6.0 6.2 16.3 17.9 9.0 44.8 31.3 1.3 13.7 8.1 20.6 15.5 21.8 5.7 2.3 3.8 25.0 3.5 2.4 2.2 3.6 3.2 5.5 Kentucky............ Tennessee.......... Alabama............. Mississippi........... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............ Louisiana........... Oklahoma............. Texas................. 100.0 100. ( 100.0 100.0 100. ( 100. 100.0 100.0 28.6 10.7 14.8 5.5 39.4 1.0 100.0 55.5 13.4 8.9 4.9 16.0 1.2 14.5 6.4 9.2 34.2 35.1 0.6 100.0 51.7 9.9, 11.5 6.8 18.9 1.1 8.0 6.2 4.8 57.2 23.7 0.1 100.0 42.5 13.3 8.5 15.0 18. 8 1.9 9.8 9.0 3.6 38. 3 39.2 0.2 100.0 47.5 18.0 5.6 11.9 13.6 3.5 15.5 17.7 39.2 19.1 8. 6.3 13.4 6 5 6.4 3.3 10.1 8.4 32. 16. 0 8.7 8.0 36.7 55.6 28.5 57.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44. 44. 1 17. 1 27.4 11.3 14.3 15.4 16.2 11.6 6.3 19.9 9.( 9.5 9.4 14.0 5.0 21.0 15.2 32.5 39.4 1.7 10.7 1.1 2.9 I I I II I I r 614 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 60.-VALUE OF LAND IN COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. I FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. DI4LSION AND STATE. VALUE OF LAND. THE SOUTH. Total................................... South Atlantic........................................ East South Central.................................... West South Central............................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.................................. Maryland............................................. District of Columbia................................... Virginia.................................... West Virginia................................ North Carolina........................................ South Carolina........................................ Georgia................................... Florida............................................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................................. Tennessee............................................. Alabama.................................... Mississippi.................................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................................. Louisiana................................... Oklahoma.................................. Texas.................................................. THE SOUTH. Total........................................... South Atlantic......................................... East South Central.................................... West South Central................................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............................................. Maryland............................................... District of Columbia.................................. Virginia............................................... W est Virginia.......................................... North Carolina.............................. South Carolina.............................. Georgia................................... Florida................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................................ Tennessee................................... Alabama.................................... Mississippi.................................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................................. Louisiana.................................. Oklahoma................................. Texas.................................... $737,632,122 $114,480,372 $52,231,154 $45,564,045 $223,447,037 $293,652,660 $8, 256,854 296,561,108 43,098,439 17,020,641 17,867,341 94,784,203 119,369,413 4,421 071 227,201,422 24,695,529 17,310,814 12,816,279 92,763,817 77,633,218 1,981'765 213,869,592 46,686,404 17,899,699 14,880,425 35,899,017 96,650,029 1,854,018 1,451,457 161,370 137,615 63,606 99,810 889,156 99,900 7,098,692 1,132,183 814,566 563,931 1,005,089 2,816,093 766,830 66,600 11,900 5,900 14,000 28,000............... 6,800 32,553,640 11,885,058 3,215,804 3,759,469 4,169,564 8,492,620 1,031,125 828 589 397,117 95,520 68,125 75,960 166,167 25,700 55,362,178 7,944,466 3,586,871 5,532,251 9,892,373 28,038,967 367,250 84,046,645 9,102,777 4,377,557 4,062,509 30,946,365 34,670,128 887,309 105,855,590 8,885,677 3,890,860 3,181,540 45,961,551 43,338,970 596,992 9,297,717 3,577,891 895,948 621,910 2,605,491 957,312 639,165 12,238,866 2,567,926 959,173 2,005,785 802,471 5,615, 851 287,660 35,244,393 4,557,480 1,828 198 3,145,363 12,836,927 12,189,490 686,935 59,324,679 5,924,448 4,165,183 3,217,875 32,106,811 13,655,798 254,564 120,393,484 11,645,675 10,358,260 4,447,256 47,017,608 46,172,079 752,606 57,952,855 8,563,203 4,853,616 3,300,608 20,969,618 20,057,895 207,915 36,202,905 6.195,618 2,362,012 1,444,130 5,718,760 19,966,339 516,046 40,971,750 17,964,631 5,634,485 3,924,485 3,123,160 10,207,267 117'722 78,742,082 13,962,952 5,049,586 6,211,202 6,087,479 46,418,528 1,012,335 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF LAND, BY TENURE. 100o0 15.5 7.1 6.2 30.3 39.8 1. 1 100.0 14.5 5.7 6.0 32.0 40.3 1.5 100.0 10.9 7.6 5.6 40.8 34.2 0.9 100.0 21.8 8.4 7.0 16.8 45.2 0.9 - - =. II - - = - Sl - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.1 15.9 17.9 36.5 47.9 14.3 10.8 8.4 38.5 21.0 12.9 10.0 9.7 14.8 17.1 43.8 17.7 9.5 11.5 8.9 9.9 11.5 6.5 5.2 3.7 9.6 7.8 5.2 7.0 8.6 4.4 7.9 21.0 11.5 8.2 10.0 4.8 3.0 6.7 6.9 14.2 42.0 12.8 9.2 17.9 36.8 43.4 28.0 61.3 39.7..oo............ 26.1 20.1 50.6 41.3 40.9 10.3 6.9 10.8 10.2 3.2 3.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 6.9 16.4 6.6 45.9 2.4 8.9 36.4 34.6 1.9 5.4 54.1 23.0 0.4 3.7 39.1 38.4 0.6 8.4 5.7 36.2 34.6 6.5 4.0 15.8 55.2 13.8 9.6 7.6 24.9 6.4 7.9 7.7 59.0 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.3 *....,.I..! I I [;, i I.;;. I I AGRICULTURE. 615 TABLE 60.-VALUE OF LAND IN COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. Total.................................... $5,188,642,947 $2,018,861,909 $765, 336,397 $506, 514,471 $484, 059,699 $1, 092,399,374 $321,471,097 South Atlantic................................. East South Central........................... West South Central........................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware........................... Maryland............................ District of Columbia......................... Virginia............................. West Virginia......................... North Carolina......................... South Carolina........................ Georgia.............................. Florida................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky..................................... Tennessee............................ Alabama............................. Mississippi.................................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana............................. Oklahoma..................................... Texas......................................... THE SOUTH. Total................................... South Atlantic................................ East South Central............................ West South Central............................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware...................................... Maryland...................................... District of Columbia........................... Virginia........................................ West Virginia.......................... North Carolina......................... South Carolina................................ Georgia........................................ Florida......................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky................................... Tennessee............................. Alabama............................... Mississippi............................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana............................ Oklahoma.................................... Texas..................................... 1,586,788,567 790,928,349 191,869,715 105,325,180 158,362,655 245,322,642 94,980,026 1,099,625,442 536,982,171 144,743,135 101,648,052 108,509,267 171,614,978 36,127,839 2,502,228,938 690,951,389 428,723,547 299,541,239 217,187,777 675,461,754 190,363,232 33,486,704 9,698,677 5,564,816 554,715 3,217,480 13,439,711 1,011,305 156,352,922 46,419,880 28,554,836 5,944,247 16,063,985 42,162, 889 17,207,085 7, 127,350 1,506,700 181,400 156,200 2,327,250 33,000 2,922,800 362,105,272 200, 986,175 44,087,525 28,904,050 24,376,750 43,675,477 20,075,295 206,247, 170 123,348,559 17,010,822 18,555,227 21,875,403 17,870,804 7,586,355 287,802,767 151,168,780 29,601,971 23 823,796 18,579, 149 53,261,792 11,367,279 184,728,209 86,020,390 29,' 209,757 11,074,040 25,297,225 24,521,819 8,604, 978 264,497,825 121,335,772 27, 285,599 11,906,010 42,684,412 48,050,979 13,235,053 84,440,348 50,443,416 10,372,989 4,406,895 3,941,001 2,306,171 12,969,876 472,225,751 233,695,480 62,714,489 44,955,802 37,931,013 80,452,945 12,476,022 336,171,390 166,661,784 36,086,459 36,850,392 31,051,661 57,199,079 8,322,015 157,619,496 71,999,613 22,241,669 12,699,516 23,616,218 21,747,695 5,314,785 133,608,805 64,625,294 23,700,518 7,142,342 15,910,375 12,215,259 10,015,017 188, 068,595 77,910,595 24,773,408 19,408,203 22,246,244 34,654,146 9,075,99 151,600,372 59, 905, 716 22,736,400 10,316,782 16,509,405 18,442,967 23,689,102 608,094,918 115,679,728 104,147,090 113,570,994 83',077,148 184,141,448 7,478,510 1,554,465,053 437,455,350 277,066,649 156,245,260 95,354,980 438,223,193 150,119,621 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF LAND, BY TENURE. 100.0 39.0 1.3 9.8 9.3 21.1 6.2 100.0 49.8 12.1 6.6 10.0 15.5 6.0 100.0 48.8 13.2 9.2 9.9 15.6 3.3 100.0 27.6 17.1 12.0 8.7 27.0 7.6 _,_ - -_ '.... - --. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.0 29.7 2L 1 55.5 59.8 52.5 46.6 45.9 59.7 49.5 49.6 45.7 48.4 41.4 39.5 19.0 28.1 16.6 18.3 2.5 12.2 &2 10.3 15.8 10.3 12.3 13.3 10.7 14.1 17.7 13.2 15.0 17.1 17.8 1.7 3.8 2.2 8.0 9.0 8.3 6.0 4.5 5.2 9.5 11.0 8.1 5.3 9.6 10.3 32.7 6.7 10.6 6.5 13.7 16.1 4.7 8.0 9.2 15.0 11.9 40.1 27.0 0.5 12.1 8.7 18. 5 13.3 18.2 2.7 17.0 17.0 13.8 9.1 3.0 11.0 41.0 5.5 3.7 3.9 4.7 5.0 15.4 2.5 3.4 7.5 4.8 15.6 1.2 9.7 10.3 11.8 18.4 6.8 10. 9 12.2 18.7 13.7 30.3 10.1 6.1 28.2 I I I I I 616 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 61.-VALUE OF BUILDINGS ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910.:.,I I FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. DIVISION AND STATE. Owners. Mortgaged. THE SOUTH. Total........................................... South Atlantic........................................ East South Central........................... West South Central................................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.................................. Maryland................................. District of Columbia.......................... Virginia................................... West Virginia......................................... North Carolina............................... South Carolina.................................... Georgia..................................... Florida.................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................................. Tennessee................................... Alabama................................... Mississippi........................................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas............................................... Louisiana.............................................. Oklahoma.............................................. Texas................................................. THE SOUTH. Total........................................... South Atlantic........................................ East South Central........................... West South Central........................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................................... Maryland................................ District of Columbia.......................... Virginia................................................ West Virginia............................... North Carolina..................................... South Carolina.............................. Georgia................................................ Florida.................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................................... Tennessee.................................. Alabama.................................... Mississippi............................................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................................. Louisiana........................................ Oklahoma.................................. Texas.................................................. VALUE OF BUILDINGS. $162,500,212 $35,775,640 $13,857,518 $11,083,509 $44,585,708 $55,082,742 $2,115,095 71,145,960 16,929,889 5,334,804 5,317,505 18,954,362 23,302,790 1,306,610 52,466,336 8,143,342 4.857,256 3,113,994 19,356,642 16,404,597 590,505 38,887,916 10,702,409 3,665,458 2,652,010 6,274, 704 15.375,355 217,980 530,259 84,625 77,385 22,950 32,690 266,709 45,900 3,171,092 724,503 441,188 248,402 309,060 1,042,219 405,720 22,800 6,500 6,100 4,000 5,000................. 1,200 12,670,864 6,290,120 1,403,484 1,505,599 939,244 2, 232,727 299,690 247,805 126,715 33,989 16,795 17,405 42,906 9,995 13,904,038 3,007,544 1,122,318 1,616,639 2,140,264 5,827,523 189,750 14,953,109 2,698,142 975,145 896,161 5,358,123 4,931,953 93,585 23,028,142 2,750,531 1,038,598 793,704 9,526,559 8,757,705 161,045 2,617,851 1,241,209 236,597 213,255 626,017 201,048 99,725 2,793,042 878,219 293,497 449,568 145,658 936,305 89,795 6,948,173 1,468,333 479,928 700,478 2,138,002 2,043,862 117,570 14,594,048 1,948,083 1,184,847 845,066 7,325,794 3,130,093 160,165 28,131,073 3,848,707 2,898,984 1,118,882 9,747,188 10,294,337 222,975 11,060,254 2,187,548 1,087,951 701,289 3,557,215 3,495,251 31,000 8,730,753 1,866,784 605,314 305,712 1,440,786 4,424,132 88,025 6,250,043 3,209,644 1,020,704 571,399 338,403 1,091,153 18,740 12,846,866 3,438,433 951,489 1,073,610 938,300 6,364,819 80,215 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF BUILDINGS, BY TENURE. 100.0 22.0 8.5 6.8 27.4 33.9 1.3 100.0 23.8 7.5 7.5 26.6 32.8 1.8 100.0 15.5 9.3 5.9 36.9 31.3 1.1 100.0 27.5 9.4 6.8 16.1 39.5 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.0 22.8 28.5 49.6 51.1 21.6 IS.0 11.9 47.4 31.4 21.1 13.3 13.7 19.8 21.4 51.4 26.8 14.6 13.9 26.8 11.1 13.7 8.1 6.5 4.5 9.0 10.5 6.9 8.1 10.3 9.8 6.9 16.3 7.4 4.3 7.8 17.5 11.9 6.8 11.6 6.0 3.4 8.1 16.1 10.1 5.8 4.0 6.3 3.5 9.1 8.4 6.2 9.7 21.9 7.4 7.0 15.4 35.8 41.4 23.9 5.2 30.8 50.2 34.6 32.2 16.5 5.4 7.3 50.3 32.9.............. 17.6 17.3 41.9 33.0 38.0 7.7 33.5 29.4 21.4 36.6 31.6 50., 17.5 49.5 8.7 12.8 5.3 2.4 4.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 3.8 3.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6.. AGRICULTURE. 617 TABLE 61.-VALUE OF BUILDINGS ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. -- FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. VALUE OF BUILDINGS. THE SOUTH. Total........................... South Atlantic................................ East South Central............................. West South Central............................. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.................................. Maryland...................................... District of Columbia.......................... Virginia............................. West Virginia.................................. North Carolina........................ South Carolina................................. Georgia........................................ Florida......................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.................................... Tennessee...................................... Alabama............................. Mississippi.................................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana............................ Oklahoma............................ Texas......................................... THE SOUTH. Total................................... South Atlantic................................. East South Central..................... West South Central............................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.................................... Maryland........................ District of Columbia........................... Virginia....................................... West Virginia.......................... North Carolina................................ South Carolina............................... Georgia............................... Florida.............................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. $1,264,655,914 $643,867,091 $190,544,111 $98,811,108 $92,421,342 $192,535,212 $46,477,050 531,940,839 294,225,200 73,651,850 31,725,368 40,302,372 67,204,466 24,831,583 359,104,639 201,864,497 50,462,300 29,115,157 26,517,086 42,248,047 8,897,552 373,610,436 147,777,394 66,429,961 37,970,583 25,601,884 83,082,699 12,747,915 17,687,563 7,073,198 3,434,360 301,750 1,459,000 4,800,080 619,175 75,114,417 28,754,106 16,296,556 2,916,307 5,504, 700 15, 553,642 6,089,106 1,014,593 303,300 40,000 43,800 312,450 5,000 310,043 124,728,286 75,999,939 16,994,618 7,809,454 6,200,564 11,775,395 5,948,316 57,067,390 38,274,137 5,536,060 4,531,402 3,206,929 4,005,247 1,513,615 99,555,624 58,946,594 11,172,463 7,810,398 5,186,413 14,154,791 2,284,965 49,160,118 25,855,463 8,345,472 3,085,899 5,625,253 4,547,764 1,700,267 85,822,775 44,981,974 9,295,085 4,276,426 11,786,565 11,821,894 3,660,831 21,790,073 14,036,489 2,537,236 949,932 1,020,498 540,653 2,705,265 148,201,713 82,898,540 21,702,413 11,717,411 8,179,352 19,720,952 3,983,045 102,158,631 59,186,346 11,416,724 9,986,167 7,156,292 12,546,804 1,866,298 56,715,368 29,997,805 8,007,672 4,640,521 6,583,248 6,249,943 1,236,179 52,028,927 29,781,806 9,335,491 2,771,058 4,598,194 3,730,348 1,812,030 52,085,109 27,147,282 6,723,667 5,224,640 4,350,675 7,513,096 1,125, 749 41,010,420 19,745,360 6,246,617 2,391,091 3,504,865 3,513,366 5,609,121 83,360,513 20,880,869 17,206,144 14,052,129 9,345,275 20,742,497 1,133,599 197,154,394 80,003,883 36,253,533 16,302,723 8,401,069 51,313,740 4,879,446 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF BUILDINGS, BY TENURE. 100.0 50.9 15.1 7.8 7.3 15.2 3.8 100.0 55.3 13.8 6.0 7.6 12.6 4.7 100.0 56.2 14.1 8.1 7.4 11.8 2.5 100.0 39.6 17.8 10.2 6.9 22.2 3.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 38.3 29.9 60.9 67.1 59.2 52.6 52.4 64.4 19.4 21.7 3.9 13.6 9.7 11.2 17.0 10.8 11.6 1.7 3.9 4.3 6.3 7.9 7.8 6.3 5.0 4.4 8.2 7.3 30.8 5.0 5.6 5.2 11.4 13.7 4.7 5.5 7.0 11.6 8.8 8.4 8.5 11.2 4.3 27.1 20.7 0.5 9.4 7.0 14.2 9.3 13.8 2.5 13.3 12.3 11.0 7.2 14.4 8.6 24.9 26.0 3.5 8.1 30.6 4.8 2.7 2.3 3.5 4.3 12.4 2.7 1.8 2.2 3.5 2.2 13.7 1.4 2.5 Kentucky............................ Tennessee............................. Alabama.............................. Mississippi............................ 100.0 55.9 14.6 7.9 100.0 57.9 11.2 9.8 100.0 52.9 14.1 8.2 100.0 57.2 17.9 5.3 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas....................................... Louisiana............................. Oklahoma.................................... Texas............................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 48.1 25.0 40.6 12.9 15.2 20.6 18.4 10.0 5.8 16.9 8.3 I. I I I. 618 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 62.-VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. THE SOUTH. Total............................................. South Atlantic...................................... East South Central.................................. West South Central................................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.................................. Maryland.................................. District of Columbia................................ Virginia................................... West Virginia............................... North Carolina........................................ South Carolina......................................... Georgia..................................... Florida.................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky.................................. Tennessee.................................. Alabama................................... Mississippi.................................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas........................................ Louisiana.............................................. Oklahoma....................................... Texas................................................. THE SOUTH. Total............................................ South Atlantic...................................... East South Central................................ West South Central................................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............................................... Maryland.................................... District of Columbia.................................. Virginia................................... West Virginia......................................... North Carolina........................................ South Carolina......................................... Georgia.................................... Florida................................................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............................................. Tennessee.............................................. Alabama................................................ Mississippi............................................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.................................... Louisiana.............................................. Oklahoma.................................. Texas................................................. $33,777,118 $7,514,838 $3,283,993 $2,490,431 $11,337,009 $8,841,943 $308,904 13,214,737 3,055,014 1,041,635 979,507 4,435,291 3,539,782 163,508 11,176,951 1,793, 423 1,226,439 749 423 5,131,034 2,198,354 78,278 9,385,430 2,666,401 1,015,919 761,501 1,770,684 3,103,807 67,118 100,090 18,673 16,299 6,133 6,413 47,082 5,490 437, 070 109,946 67, 744 39,825 42,793 135,556 41,206 955 300 375 < 75 155................. 50 1,852,503 882,939 212,431 232,705 148,392 347,178 28,858 31,693 15, 804 3,336 2,755 1,400 7,650 748 2,261,470 511,087 210,657 267,498 425,032 830,301 16,895 3,368,463 635,774 245,422 218,952 1,394,511 845,150 28,654 4,559, 962 623,825 230,483 165,075 2,232,637 1,281,741 26,201 602,531 256,666 54,888 46,489 183,958 45, 124 15,406 420,909 135,096 53,858 75,106 27,222 121,890 7,737 1,821, 238 370,173 136,434 193,300 740,943 368,019 12,369 3,332,509 436,991 293,036 206,535 1, 901,064 479,126 15,757 5,602,295 851,163 743,111 274,482 2, 461, 805 1,229,319 42,415 2, 789,157 629,102 319,677 188,104 1,078,927 557,888 15,459 1,684, 573 422,801 145,327 73, 926 329, 616 692,224 20,679 1,637,769 764,892 244,304 151,003 119, 324 355,074 3,172 3,273,931 849,606 306,611 348,468 242,817 1,498,621 27,808 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY TENURE 100.0 22.2 9.7 7.4 33.6 26.2 0.9 100.0 23.1 7.9 7.4 33.6 26.8 1.2 100.0 16.0 11.0 6.7 45.9 19.7 0.7 100.0 28.4 10.8 8.1 18.9 33.1 0.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 18.7 25.2 31.4 47.7 49.9 22.6 18.9 13.7 42.4 32.1 20.3 13.1 15.2 22.6 25.1 46.7 25.9 16.3 15.5 39.3 11.5 10.5 9.3 7.3 5.1 9.1 12.8 7.5 8.8 13.3 11.5 8.6 14.9 9.4 6.1 9.1 7.9 12.6 8.7 11.8 6.5 3.6 7.7 17.8 10.6 6.2 4.9 6.7 4.4 9.2 10.6 6.4 9.8 16.2 8.0 4.4 18.8 41.4 49.0 30.5 6.5 40.7 57.0 44.0 47.0 31.0................ 18.7 24.1 36.7 25.1 28.1 7.5 29.0 20.2 14.4 21.9 5.5 9.4 5.2 1.6 2.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.6 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.9 18.7 20.0 19.6 41.0 7.3 21.7 7.4 45.8 I I-.I AGRICULTURE. 619 TABLE 62.-VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. DIVISION AND STATE. Mortgaged. THE SOUTH Total..................................... South Atlantic................................. East South Central............................. West South Central............................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................................... Maryland.......................... District of Columbia......................... Virginia.............................. West Virginia.......................... North Carolina........................ South Carolina................................ Georgia............................... Florida.............................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky...................................... Tennessee............................. Alabama.............................. Mississippi.............................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas...................................... Louisiana............................. Oklahoma............................. Texas.......................................... THE SOUTH. Total........................... South Atlantic................................. East South Central............................. West South Central......................... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware....................................... M aryland...................................... District of Columbia.......................... Virginia.............................. West Virginia................................. North Carolina................................ South Carolina................................ Georgia........................................ Florida......................................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky..................................... Tennessee............................. Alabama.............................. Mississippi............................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana............................. Oklahoma............................. Texas.......................................... VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. $259,512,739 $116,186,391 $42,569,058 $23,472,047 $20,110,267 $43,911,243 $13,263,733 85,015,410 45,804,758 12,841,262 5,387,568 6,679,974 10,524,452 3,777,396 64,162,382 34, 277,918 9,536, 429 5,905,940 5,165,736 7,415,181 1,861,178 110,334,947 36,103,715 20,191,367 12,178,539 8,264,557 25,971,610 7,625,159 3,106,005 1,095,169 665,315 48, 821 242,778 965,033 88,889 11, 422,701 4,251,167 2,7,58,480 457,735 820,039 2,515,342 619,938 91,395 11,635 2,500 4,800 11,110 300 61,050 16,263,380 9,554,711 2,382,774 1,129,641 760,561 1,660,810 774,883 6, 979,820 4,671,696 710, 824 597,602 341,645 496,597 161,456 16,180,149 9,589,740 1,966,347 1,352, 417 804,192 1,991,741 475, 712 10,740,390 5,537,579 1,898,828 731,995 1,262,984 848,656 460,348 16,388,094 8,593,689 1,965,428 867,811 2,249,297 1,933,498 778,371 3, 843,476 2,499,372 490,766 196,746 187,368 112,475 356,749 20, 430,937 11,002,088 3,118,490 1,899,652 1,153,764 2,684,055 572, 888 19, 470,933 10,594,368 2,211,019 2,198,835 1,518,370 2,675,011 273,330 12,957,495 6,706,140 1,961,248 1,152,108 1,493,779 1,318,933 325,287 11,303,017 5,975,322 2,245,672 655,345 999,823 737,182 689,673 14,075,041 6,785,939 2,023,069 1,516,996 1,197,355 1,998,671 553,011 17,292,480 6,113,486 2,697,149 940,461 1,288,941 1,001,834 5,250,609 25,451,097 5,316,926 4,957,638 4,800,325 3,235,436 6,896,143 244,629 53,516,329 17,887,364 10,513,511 4,920,757 2,542,825 16,074,962 1,576,910 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY TENURE. 100.0 44.8 16.4 9.0 7.7 16.9 5.1 100.0 53.9 15.1 6.3 7.9 12.4 4.4 100.0 53.4 14.9 9.2 8.1 11.6 2.9 100.0 32.7 18.3 11.0 7.5 23.5 6.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.3 37.2 12.7 58.7 66.9 59.3 51.6 52.4 65.0 53.9 54.4 51.8 52.9 48.2 35.4 20.9 33.4 21.4 24.1 2.7 14.7 10.2 12.2 17.7 12.0 12.8 15.3 11.4 15.1 19.9 14.4 15.6 19.5 19.6 1.6 4.0 5.3 6.9 8.6 8.4 6.8 5.3 5.1 9.3 11.3 8.9 5.8 10.8 5.4 18.9 9.2 7.8 7.2 12.2 4.7 4.9 5.0 11.8 13.7 4.9 5.6 7.8 11.5.8.8 8.5 7.5 12.7 4.8 31.1 22.0 0.3 10.2 7.1 12.3 7.9 11.8 2.9 13.1 13.7 10.2 6.5 14.2 5.8 27.1 30.0 2.9 5.4 66.8 4.8 2.3 2.9 4.3 4.7 9.3 2.8 1.4 2.5 6.1 3.9 30.4 9.6 29.5 I I I I.II 620 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLB 63.-NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. Tenants. Owners and part owners. Tenants. DIVISION AND STATE. Total. Owners. Cash Share Man- Tota Owners. Cash Share agers. Part and not and agers. Part and not and - owners. speci- share- Mort- owners. speci- shareFree. - fied. cash. Free. gage- fled. cash. ~~~gaged. ggd NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS. THE SOUTH. Total....................... South Atlantic.................... East South Central............... West South Central.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware........................ Maryland....................... District of Columbia............... Virginia........................... West Virginia................... North Carolina................... South Carolina.................... Georgia....................... Florida........................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee.................. Alabama................... Mississippi......................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas................... Louisiana.................... Oklahoma.................. Texas.................... THE SOUTH. Total...................... South Atlantic............... East South Central................ West South Central................ SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................... Maryland.......................... District of Columbia.............. Virginia.......................... West Virginia..................... North Carolina............... South Carolina............... Georgia.................... Florida.................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky......................... Tennessee.................. Alabama.......................... Mississippi.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas......................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma................... Texas............................ 929,883 211,318 79,950 62,962 308,757 264,089 2,807 4,758,485 2,315,071 659,945 417,127 416,294 885,859 64,189 285,141 69,990 18,488 20,227 93,407 81,645 1,384 1,525,613 851,121 182,191 100,789 128,025 234,349 29,138 358,406 49,925 31,732 19,825 165,573 90,575 776 1,269,655 666,386 161,287 110,589 115,008 202,113 14,272 286,336 91,403 29,730 22,910 49,777 91,869 647 1,963,217 797,564 316,467 205,749 173,261 449,397 20,779 1,077 148 139 42 69 615 64 34,631 8,763 6,437 442 3,586 14,420 983 6,339 1,554 906 492 522 2,611 254 160,520 54,827 36,715 5,705 12,279 45,754 5,240 11 8........ 1 2................ 846 133 8 1 285 1 418 42,242 21,264 4,154 5,434 2,900 8 042 448 314042 191,317 36,795 25,054 16,190 36,881 7,805 1,111 637 125 119 75 ' 135 20 238,428 159,848 21,110 20,625 16,333 17,814 2,698 42,637 9,448 3,289 5,022 7,972 16,740 166 266,277 151,862 26,568 24,777 14,017 45,678 3,375 70,886 13,211 3,659 4,073 29,241 20,531 171 109,956 53,522 15,708 6,546 15,437 16,180 2,563 104,966 16,342 4,869 3,791 47,808 31,950 206 300,744 155,049 29,740 13,423 43,531 54,342 4,659 15,872 7,378 1,347 1,253 4,818 1,021 55 100,169 75,800 9,110 4,216 6,367 3,279 1,397 9,882 3,595 1,045 1,451 531 3,155 105 399,952 219,284 50,109 34,842 22,275 69,620 3,822 42,522 8,010 2,868 3,963 16,079 11,454 148 354,582 187,684 33,096 38,717 29,292 62,047 3,746 126,570 13,821 8,420 6,922 75,410 21,741 256 264,966 125,626 35,242 23,396 35,992 41,451 3,259 179,432 24,499 19,399 7,489 73,553 54,225 267 250,155 133,792 42,840 13,634 27,449 28,995 3,445 81,122 19,793 9,563 6,410 26,655 18,590 111 344,671 180,403 37,690 39,597 28,602 56,540 1,839 64,204 17,928 5,152 2,158 12,117 26,613 236 214,893 131,840 25,404 10,358 18,246 24,349 4,696 40,874 21,191 5,699 3,550 2,836 7,566 32 489,922 101,263 87,594 79,804 77,547 141,646 2,068 100,136 32,491 9,316 10,792 8,169 39,100 268 913,731 384,058 165,779 75,990 48,866 226,862 12,176 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DAIRY COWS, BY TENURE. 100.0 22.7 8.6 G.8 33.2 28.4 0.3 100.0 48.7 13.9 8.8 8.7 18.6 1.3 100.0 24.5 6.5 7.1 32.8 28.6 0.5 100.0 55.8 11.91 6.6 8.4 15.4 1.9 100.0 13.9 8.9 5.5 46.2 25.3 0.2 100.0 52.5 12.77 8.7 9.1 15.9 1.1 100.0 31.9 10.4 8.0 17.4 32.1 0.2 100.0 40.6 16.1 10.5 8.8 22.9 1.1 - ' I -, I-.... -'11 - I ---- II I l 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.7 24.5 72.7 50.3 57.3 22.2 18.6 15.6 46.5 36.4 18.8 10.9 13.7 24.4 27.9 51.8 32.4 12.9 14.3........ 9.8 11.3 7.7 5.2 4.6 8.5 10.6 6.7 6.7 10.8 11.8 8.0 13.9 9.3 3.9 7.8 9.1 12.9 10.7 11.8 5.7 3.6 7.9 14.7 9.3 5.5 4.2 7.9 3.4 8.7 10.8 6.4 8.2 18.2 6.9 6.8 18.7 41.3 45.5 30.4 5.4 37.8 59.6 41.0 32.9 18.9 6.9 8.2 57.1 41.2......... 19.0 12.2 39.3 29.0 30.4 6.4 31.9 26.9 17.2 30.2 22.9 41.5 18.5 39.0 6.0 4.0 '"i..... 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.3 34.2 15.7 60.9 67.0 57.0 48.7 51.6 75.7 18.6 22.9 0.9 11.7 8.9 10.0 14.3 9.9 9.1 12.5 9.3 13.3 17.1 10.9 11.8 17.9 18.1 1.3 3.6 (1) 8.0 8.7 9.3 6.0 4.5 4.2 8.7 10.9 8.8 5.5 11.5 4.8 16.3 8.3 10.4 7.6 33. 7 5.2 6.9 5.3 14.0 14.5 6.4 5.6 8.3 13.6 11.0 8.3 8.5 15.8 5.3 41.6 28.5 (1) 11.7 7.5 17.2 14.7 18.1 3.3 17.4 17.5 15.6 11.6 16.4 11.3 28.9 24.8 2.8 3.3 49.4 2.5 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 100.0 54.8 0.3 100.0 52.9 0.2 100.0 47.4 0.1 100.0 53.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.3 61.4 20.7 42.0 I 11 I I 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGRICULTURE. 621 TABLE 64.-NUMBER OF WORK HORSES ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. 11 FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. II FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. DIVISION AND STATE. Total. I Owners and part owners. I Owners. Free. Mortgaged. I I NUMBER OF WORK HORSES... I I I I THE SOUTH. 41,715 3,564,855 747,712 72,273 Total....................... 509,087 II 130,102 46.272 141,798'1 146,815 I 2,385 1,528,189 1 546,570 1 368,390 1 301,721...............- - I South Atlantic................... East South Central................ West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................... Maryland......................... District of Columbia............... Virginia..................... West Virginia..................... North Carolina............... South Carolina..................... Georgia........................... Florida............................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee................... Alabama.................... Mississippi................... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.......................... Louisiana................... Oklahoma........................ Texas............................ THE SOUTH. Total....................... South Atlantic.................... East South Central................ West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.......................... Maryland.......................... District of Columbia............... Virginia........................... West Virginia................. North Carolina..................... South Carolina..................... Georgia........................... Florida............................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee........................ Alabama......................... Mississippi................... WBST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.................... Louisiana.................... Oklahoma........................ Texas......................... 140,394 41,792 12,177 14,483 38,026 32,891 1025 866091 469,365 114,181 62,260 67,705 133,572 19,008 158,346 25,960 14,933 11,213 69,390 36,264 '586 851,449 449,358 111,556 82,090 67,773 131,282 9,390 210,347 62,350 19,162 16,019 34,382 77,660 774 1,847,315 609,466 320,833 224,040 166,243 482,858 43,875 1,529 276 238 99 105 750 61 28,103 8,235 5,391 510 2,160 11,279 528 9,169 2,387 1,402 941 856 3,297 286 128,109 44,461 28,187 5,212 9,143 36,798 4,308 18 4 2 8 3......... 1 545 183 29 13 184 6 130 38,905 18,290 4,120 5,621 3,123 7,401 350 249,954 148,604 31,260 20,269 12,871 30,528 6,422 888 472 96 90 59 149 22 158,669 103,611 15,138 15,203 8,978 13,405 2,334 24,926 5,073 2,315 3,241 5,249 8,985 63 131,023 72,765 14,523 11,708 8,358 21,781 1,888 27,075 6,135 1,556 2,062 12,106 5,132 84 49,896 24,410 7,607 3,337 8,556 5,070 916 28,090 4 864 1,595 1,454 13,617 6,458 102 86,571 43,581 8,785 4,346 14,914 13,318 1,627 9,794 4,291 853 967 2,908 719 56 33,221 23,515 3,261 1,662 2,541 1,387 855 10,362 3,545 1,146 1,736 587 3,120 228 377,433 203,470 52,269 36,127 18,546 63,186 3,835 30,097 6,009 2,165 3,342 11,354 7,117 110 270,230 145,686 27,833 30,839 21,275 42,364 2,233 35,816 4,673 2,665 2,503 21,292 4 603 80 89,448 42,615 11,682 8,445 13,126 12,279 1,301 82,071 11,733 8,957 3,632 36,157 21,424 168 114,338 57,587 19,772 6,679 14,826 13,453 2,021 36,948 7,920 3,719 2,808 13,987 8,469 45 191,531 91,282 21,979 21,835 17,637 37,011 1,787 47,589 9,923 3,027 1,569 9,113 23,824 133 117,015 61,270 13,502 6,974 10,292 21,329 3,648 51,953 25,645 6,641 4,535 3,846 11,181 105 591,465 119,711 103,152 100,834 86,955 176,639 4,174 73,857 18,862 5,775 7,107 7,436 34,186 491 947,304 337,203 182,200 94,397 51,359 247,879 34,266 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF WORK HORSES, BY TENURE. 100.0 25.6 9.1 8.2 27.9 28.8 0.5 100.0 42.9 15.3 10.3 8.5 21.0 2.0 100.0 29.8 8.7 10.3 27.1 23.4 0.7 100.0 54.2 13.2 7.2 7.8 15.4 2.2 100.0 16.4 9.4 7.1 43.8 22.9 0.4 100.0 52.8 13.1 9.6 8.0 15.4 1.1 100.0 29.6 9.1 7.6 16.3 36.9 0.4 100.0 33.0 17.4 12.1 9.0 26.1 2.4 ~~~~3.9 I il- l- l- l 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.1 26.0 22.2 47.0 53.2 20.4 22.7 17.3 43.8 34.2 20.0 13.0 14.3 21.4 20.9 49.4 25.5 15.6 15.3 11.1 10.6 10.8 9.3 5.7 5.7 8.7 11.1 7.2 7.4 10.9 10.1 6.4 12.8 7.8 6.5 10.3 44.4 14.4 10.1 13.0 7.6 5.2 9.9 6.9 9.3 16.7 8.0 6.6 21.1 44.7 48.5 29.7 49.1 36.0 1"i9.06' 16.8 36.0 19.0 23.0 7.3 4.0 3.1 5.6 0.9 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.3 34.7 33.6 59.5 65.3 55.5 48.9 50.3 70.8 19.2 22.0 5.3 12.5 9.5 11.1 15.2 10.1 9.8 1.8 4.1 2.4 8.1 9.6 8.9 6.7 5.0 5.0 7.7 7.1 33.8 5.1 5.7 6.4 17.1 17.2 7.6 40.1 28.7 1.1 12.2 8.4 16.6 10.2 15.4 4.2 1.9 3.4 23.9 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.6 16.8 5.7 1 30.1 2.2 1 100.0 53.9 13.8 9.6 4.9 1 16.7 1.0 11.1 37.7 23.6 0.4 1 100.0 53.9 10.3 11.4 7.9 15.7 0.8 7.0 59.4 12.9 0.2 100.0 47.6 13.1 9.4 14.7 13.7 1.5 4.4 44.1 26.1 0.2 100.0 50.4 17.3 5.8 13.0 11.8 1.8 7.6 3.3 8.7 9.6 37.9 19.1 7.4 10.1 22.9 50.1 21.5 46.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.7 52.4 20.2 35.6 11.5 11.5 17.4 19.2 11.4 9.2 6.0 8.8 17.0 14.7 10.0 5.4 19.3 18.2 30.0 26.2 0.9 3.1 7.1 3.6 I I I I I I _ _,.... \A 622 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 65.-NUMBER OF WORK MULES ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. Il FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. I f DIVISION AND STATE. Total. I I Owners and part owners. I Owners. MortFree. gaged. I I I NUMBER OF WORK MULES. THE SOUTH. Total....................... South Atlantic.................... East South Central................ West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware................... Maryland......................... District of Columbia............... Virginia....................... West Virginia................ North Carolina................... South Carolina................... Georgia.................... Florida........................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee......................... Alabama.......................... Mississippi........................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas....................... Louisiana....................... Oklahoma........................ Texas............................. THE SOUTH. Total................. South Atlantic................... East South Central................ West South Central............... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware......................... Maryland......................... District of Columbia............... Virginia.......................... West Virginia................ North Carolina................... South Carolina................... Georgia........................... Florida........................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky........................ Tennessee...................... Alabama...................... Mississippi........................ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas...................... Louisiana......................... Oklahoma..................... Texas............................. 645,320 82,998 44,446 37,307 246,934 231,263 2,372 2,188,166 855,973 296,726 205,911 216,728 547,085 65,743 221,694 23,611 10,900 11,859 89,617 84,708 999 514,649 241,170 60,455 36,638 63,639 95,892 16,855 248,161 24,630 19,125 13,020 122,436 68,209 741 676,717 320,691 88,427 67,159 67,083 119,538 13,819 175,465 34,757 14,421 12,428 34,881 78,346 632 996,800 294,112 147,844 102,114 86,006 331,655 35,069 349 53 35 12 16 213 20 5 327 2,067 850 133 193 1,958 126 1,178 183 131 87 115 521 141 20,320 6,464 4,522 880 1,519 5,661 1,274 1............................. 52 5.............. 15 8 3 21 8,783 3,351 938 1,269 835 2,234 156 47,233 26,927 5,590 3,449 3,038 6,042 2,187 81 45 7 8 9 12 10,719 6,786 792 961 955 930 295 34,532 5,058 2,223 3,795 6,577 16,765 114 136,603 69,692 14,420 13,812 8,974 26,902 2,803 61,761 5,659 3,265 3,242 26,864 22,539 192 93,045 39,959 14,183 6,762 14,813 13,962 3,366 109,983 7,947 3,836 3,028 53,151 41,687 334 183,248 78,415 17,959 9,362 32,639 39,402 5,471 5,026 1,315 465 418 2,049 737 42 18,102 10,855 2,139 1,264 1,500 1,032 1,312 6,157 1,888 781 1,021 516 1,883 68 189,518 99,632 25,722 18,283 10,811 32,052 3,018 28,526 4,485 2,035 3,026 11,619 7,173 188 211,756 101,139 20,717 27,107 18,833 41,638 2 322 87,172 6,552 5,236 4,345 52,780 18,073 186 155,113 64,379 20,823 14,550 22,791 29,732 2,838 126,306 11,705 11,073 4,628 57,521 41,080 299 120,330 55,541 21,165 7,219 14,648 16,116 5,641 52,772 8,633 4,917 3,464 20,717 14,920 121 153,680 67,032 15,089 18,443 18,203 30,977 3,936 35,760 5,992 2,240 1,396 6,548 19,370 214 92,907 35,296 13,357 6,721 9,813 11,565 16 155 17,854 6,272 2,205 1,526 1,942 5,887 22 202,136 32,255 27,816 30,748 33,174 76,443 1,700 69,079 13,860 5,059 6,042 5,674 38,169 275 548,077 159,529 91,582 46,202 24,816 212,670 13,278 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF WORK MULES, BY TENURE. 100.0 12.9 6.9 5.8 38.3 35.8 0.4 100.0 39.1 13.6 9.4 9.9 25.0 3.0 100.0 10.7 4.9 5.3 40.4 38.2 0.5 100.0 46.9 11.7 7.1 12.4 18.6 3.3 100.0 9.9 7.7 5.2 49.3 27.5 0.3 100.0 47.4 13.1 9.9 9.9 17.7 2.0 100.0 19.8 8.2 7.1 19.9 44.7 0.4 100.0 29.5 14.8 10.2 8.6 33.3 3.5 t~ - l l] 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.2 15.5........ 38.2 55.6 14.6 9.2 7.2 26.2 30.7 15.7 7.5 9.3 16.4 16.8 35.1 20.1 10.0 11.1 8.6 6.4 5.3 3.5 9.3 12.7 7.2 6.0 8.8 9.3 6.3 12. 3 7.3 3.4 7.4 '"i4.4' 9.9 11.0 5.2 2.8 8.3 16.6 10.6 5.0 3. 7 6.6 3.9 8.5 8.7 4.6 9.8 100.0 9.5 11.1 19.0 43.5 48.3 40.8 8.4 40.7 60.5 45.6 39.3 18.3 10.9 8.2 61.0 44.2 25. 4 14.8 48.5 36.5 37.9 14.7 30.6 25.1 20.7 32.5 28.3 54.2 33.0 55.3 5.7 12.0...... 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.8 31.8 9.6 57.0 63.3 51.0 42.9 42.8 60.0 52.6 47.8 41.5 46.2 43.6 38.0 16.0 29.1 16.0 22.3...ii.'.. 11.8 7.4 10.6 15.2 9.8 11.8 13.6 9.8 13.4 17.6 9.8 14.4 13.8 16.7 2.5 4.3 28.8 7.3 9.0 10.1 7.3 5. 1 7.0 9.6 12.8 9.4 6.0 12.0 7.2 15.2 8.4 3.6 7.5 15. 4 6.4 8.9 6.6 15.9 17.8 8.3 5.7 8.9 14.7 12.2 11.8 10.6 16.4 4.5 36.8 27.9 5.8 12.8 8.7 19.7 15.0 21.5 5.7 16. 9 19.7 19.2 13.4 20.2 12. 4 37.8 38.8 2.4 6.3 40.4 4.6 2.8 2.1 3.6 3.0 7.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 4.7 2.6 17.4 0.8 2.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0.1& -- I I I I AGRICULTURE. 623 TABLE 66.-NUMBER OF ACRES IN CORN ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. I I DIVISION AND STATE. NUMBER OF ACRES IN CORN. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic....... East South Central.... West South Central... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware............. Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia.............. West Virginia........ North Carolina....... South Carolina....... Georgia............... Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............. Tennessee............. Alabama.............. Mississippi............ WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............. Louisiana............ Oklahoma............. Texas................. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central.... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia................ Florida................ 7,377,221 1,197,845 505,239 476,709 2,314,540 2,861,607 21,281 30,250,098 11,744,271 3,771,187 2,937,049 3,102,881 8,232,572 462,138 3,066,496 474,580 161,109 206,686 1,068,857 1,143,861 11,403 8,320,488 4,018,322 930,806 589,655 881,696 1,724,573 175,436 2,309,639 257,804 173,461 127,320 959,744 786,379 4,931 9,018,629 4,247,513 1,078,513 862,826 794,199 1,936,710 98,868 2,001,086 465,461 170,669 142,703 285,939 931,367 4,947 12,910,981 3,478,436 1,761,868 1,484,568 1,426,986 4,571,289 187,834 12,636 1,532 1,232 746 754 7,943 429 176,119 54,114 27,104 4,534 9,434 78,513 2,420 52,139 8,937 5,901 5,459 4,607 25,915 1,320 594,873 188,052 121,553 24,633 42,555 200,261 17,819 2..............2............................ 424 '128 34 12 173 5 72 338,378 128,589 31, 343 53,650 31,322 91,026 2,448 1,521,981 826,907 179,336 124,101 96,686 255,703 39,248 4,421 2,054 482 487 387 963 48 671,890 401,391 60,101 62,671 52,008 88,505 7,214 535,037 82,350 32,021 60,963 93,554 264,909 1,240 1,924,420 953,537 184,362 188,670 125,902 446,200 25,749 653,856 83,749 30,930 35,746 275,023 226,480 1,928 911,976 403,807 125,420 62,300 146,564 150,555 23,330 1,278,627 109,368 43,827 34,028 585,814 502,728 2,862 2,104,434 922,304 189,741 98,378 367,840 478,617 47,554 191,400 58,001 15,373 15,605 77,396 23,897 1,128 414,371 268,082 43,155 24,356 40,534 26,214 12,030 104,055 27,302 9,349 16,415 6,899 43,291 799 3,332,285 1,681,396 418,692 308,841 195,549 698,730 29,077 354,996 50,490 19,850 35,148 110,677 137,501 1,330 2,791,352 1,295,368 254,568 337,399 218,205 665,728 20,084 818,175 71,442 50,565 39,573 444,842 210,752 1,001 1,754,793 740,379 214,430 154,596 248,236 379,715 17,437 1,032,413 108,570 93,697 36,184 397,326 394,835 1,801 1,140,199 530,370 190,823 61,990 132,209 192,537 32,270 386,913 75,729 39,434 28,018 115,962 127,121 649 1,890,203 850,184 182,757 229,554 163,124 446,210 18,374 505,431 82,092 29,631 16,865 79,709 294,888 2,248 1,085,399 500,329 141,652 64,800 101,116 181,035 96,467 369,818 148,033 53,367 37,132 29,417 101,283 586 5,544,251 780,866 806,444 816,245 974,855 2,137,714 28,127 738,924 159,609 48,237 60,688 60,851 408,075 1,464 4,391,128 1,347,057 631,015 373,969 187,891 1,806,330 44,808 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ACRES IN CORN, BYTENURE. 100.0 16.2 6.8 6.5 31.4 38.8 0.3 100.0 38.8 12.5 9.7 10.3 27.2 1.5 100.0 15.5 5.3 6.7 34.9 37.3 0.4 100.0 48.3 11.2 7.1 10.6 20.7 2.1 100.0 11.2 7.5 5.5 41.6 34.0 0.2 100.0 47.1 12.0 9.6 8.8 21.5 1.1 100.0 23.3 8.5 7.1 14.3 46.5 0.2 100.0 26.9 13.6 11.5 11.1 35.4 1.5 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............. Tennessee............. Alabama.............. Mississippi........... WVEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma............. Texas................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.1 17.1.... i-:5' ' '8.'0 46.5 15.4 12.8 8.6 30.3 26.2 14.2 8.7 10.5 19.6 16.2 40.0 21.6 9.7 11.3 9.3 10.9 6.0 4.7 3.4 8.0 9.0 5.6 6.2 9.1 10.2 5.9 14.4 6.5 5.9 10.5 100.0 15.9 11.0 11.4 5.5 '2.7 8.2 15.8 9.9 4.8 3.5 7.2 3.3 10.0 8.2 6.0 8.8...... 5:.' 939.3 8.8 17.5 42.1 45.8 40.4 6.6 31.2 54.4 38.5 30.0 15.8 8.0 8.2 62.9 49.7..... i6:5 26.9 21.8 49.5 34.6 39.3 12.5 41.6 38.7 25.8 38.2 32.9 58.3 27.4 55.2 3.4 2.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 31.6 30.2 54.3 59.7 49.5 44.3 43.8 64.7 50.5 46.4 42.2 46.5 45.0 46.1 14.1 30.7 15.4 20.4 8.0 11.8 8.9 9.6 13.8 9.0 10.4 12.6 9.1 12.2 16.7 9.7 13.1 14.5 14.4 2.6 4.1 2.8 8.2 9.3 9.8 6.8 4.7 5.9 9.3 12.1 8.8 5.4 12.1 6.0 14.7 8.5 5.4 7.2 40.8 6.4 7.7 6.5 16.1 17.5 9.8 5.9 7.8 14.1 11.6 8.6 9.3 17.6 4.3 44.6 33.7 1.2 16.8 13.2 23.2 16.5 22.7 6.3 21.0 23.8 21.6 16.9 23.6 16.7 38.6 41.1 1.4 3.0 17.0 2.6 1.1 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.0 8.9 0.5 1.0 I I I 11 I I I 624 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLB 67.-NUMBER OF ACRES IN COTTON ON COLORED AND WHITE FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS: 1910. FARMS OPERATED BY WHITE FARMERS: 1910. Owners and part owners. Tenants. Owners and part owners. Tenants. DIVISION AND STATE. Total Owners. Man- Owners. ManTotal. O Cash, Share agers. Total. ___________ Cash, Share agWs. Partownr and not and share- Pr and not and sharegFree. Mort- owners. specified. cash. Freeseied cgaged. ef ed. NUMBER OF ACRES IN COTTON. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... WestSouthCentral.... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia............... Florida........... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky............ Tennessee............. Alabama............ Mississippi........... "WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............. Louisiana.......... Oklahoma............. Texas.............. THE SOUTH. Total............ South Atlantic........ East South Central.... West South Central.... SOUTH ATLANTIC. Delaware.............. Maryland............. District of Columbia... Virginia............... West Virginia......... North Carolina........ South Carolina........ Georgia............... Florida................ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Kentucky......... Tennessee............. Alabama.............. Mississippi............ IWEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas.............. Louisiana............. Oklahoma............. Texas................. 12,096,638 1,019,469 627,287 499,841 4,829,018 5,104,042 16,981 19,849,504 5,522,038 2,708,710 1,476,906 2,387,213 7,482,468 272,169 4,442,773 314,907 158,973 160,574 1,898,749 1 903 244 6,326 4,560,003 1,650,125 487,228 265,585 900,317 1,146,469 110,279 4,614,339 286,063 265,133 163,670 2,349,151 1,543,611 6,711 3,311,680 1,144,551 480,138 251,456 619,350 752,018 64,167 3,039,526 418,499 203,181 175,597 581,118 1,657,187 3,944 11,977,821 2,727,362 1,741,344 959,865 867,546 5,583,981 97,723 13,362 2,888 1,558 948 3,817 4,113 38 11,785 5,484 1,461 702 1,'915 2,093. 130..................:........'.........,..........'....!....:.:.]................................................................................. 474,889 43,1944 21,884 36,905 111,208 261,524 174 i 799,515 317,348 78,629 64,294 91,060 228,501 19,683 1,364,375 111,040 55,378 59,771 568,212 567,166 2,808 1,192,092 430,774 169,551 79,502 234,666 245,417 32,182 2,468,242 132,891 70,006 54,790 1,157,314 1,050,103 3,138 2,415,062 819,947 216,458 112,307 553,628 656,408 56,314 121,905 24,894 10,147 8,160 58,198 20,338 168 141,549 76,572 21,129 8,780 19,048 14,050 1,970 2,937 5 18 18 754 2,142........ 4,874 863 168 199 1,492 2,037 115 387,527 26,316 16,792 20,343 191,006 132,886 184 399,989 113,532 35,146 42,663 102,190 105,232 1,226 1,960,709 110,385 95,110 77,113 1,208,159 469,520 422 1,769,773 596,091 240,517 145,895 342,768 422,386 22,116 2,263,166 149,357 153,213 66,196 949,232 939,063 6,105 1,137,044 434,065 204,307 62,699 172,900 222,363 40,710 949,734 106,502 65,333 46,474 350,665 379,816 944 1,203,488 399,157 113,337 134,847 193,688 341,711 20,748 514,352 67,705 26,783 11,147 92,814 314,855 1,048 442,659 205,671 63,679 20,346 39,276 82,121 31,566 217,231 43,364 24,739 13,868 29,795 105,294 171 1,759,704 189,730 252,465 174,496 259,769 879,914 3,330 1,358,209 200,928 86,326 104,108 107,844 857,222 1,781 8,571,970 1,932,804 1,311,863 630,176 374,813 4,280,236 42,079 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ACRES IN COTTON, BY TENURE. 100.0 8.4 5.2 4.1 39.9 42.2 0.1 100.0 27.8 13.6 7.4 12.0 37.7 1.4 100.0 7.1 3.6 3.6 42.7 42.8 0.1 100.0 36.2 10.7 5.8 19.7 25.1 2.4 l100.0 6.2 5.7 3.5 50.9 33.5 0.1 100.0 34.6 14.5 7.6 18.7 22.7 1.9 100.0 13.8 6.7 5.8 19.1 54.5 0.1 100.0 22.8 14.5 8.0 7.2 46.6 0.8 -~~~~~ 14'51___ ___ I.......i......i.'. o.oo......o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 o...o.o...... ~i.'W........i 9.1 8.1 5.4 20.4 4.6 4. 1 2.8 8.3 7.1.."7.'8* 4.4 2.2 6.7 100.0 0.2 06 0.6 100.0 6.8 4.3 5.2 100.0 5.6 4.9 3.9 100.0 6.6 6.8 2.9 628...... i'i.i ""23. 4 41.6 46.9 47.7 25.7 49.3 61.6 41.9 36.9 18.0 13.7 7.9.... 3..-.......... 41.6 42.5 16.7 72.9 34.3 23.9 41.5 40.0 61.2 48.5 6..1...... 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1......i66. I......io.6' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0........... ooo......... ""46.'5 39.7 36.1 34.0 54.1 17.7 28.4 33.7 38.2 33.2 46. 5 10.8 22.5.......... t..... ii'...... i: i*'9.'8 14.2 9.0 14.9 3.4 8.8 13.6 18.0 9.4 14.4 14.3 15.3.......:6'.......Y6' 6.0 8.0 6.7 4.7 6.2.....i";......ii.' 19.7 22.9 13.5........... o...... ii.'...... ii.' 17. 8 20.6 27.2 9.9 2.7 2.3 1.4 4.1 30.6 10.7 25.5 8.2 19.4 5.5 15.2 11.2 16.1 4.6 8.9 9.9 14.8 7.4 4.4 41.8 2.4 26.3 0.3 23.9 1.2 19.6 3.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.2 13.2 20.0 14.8 6.9 5.2 11.4 6.4 4.9 2.2 6.4 7.7 28.4 &18.6, 50.0 49.9 1.7 7.1 0.2 0.5 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AGRICULTURE. 625 TABLE 68.-COLORED FARM ACREAGE, TOTAL AND IMPROVED, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, BY TENURE OF FARM, WITH AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM, PERCENTAGE IMPROVED OF FARM ACREAGE, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS PER FARM AND PER ACRE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. I FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS., I I I t Avrg au fln n Acres in farms. Average acres per farm. DIVISION, STATE, AND TENURE CLASS. Value of Iasd and buylws. Total. Total.. Improved. __ _ _ _ __ - _ _ __ _ _ I 8~ I- - Improved. 1910 1900 Percentage improved offarm acreage. 1910 1900 65.1 60.1 f Average value of land and buildings. Per farm. Per acre. 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 I II I I THE SOUTH. Total.................. Owners................. Managers............... Tenants................ SOUTH ATLANTIC........... Owners.............. --- Managers............ Tenants................. EAST SOUTH CENTRAL....... Owners............. Managers............. Tenants............. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL..... Owners............. Managers............ Tenants................. SOUTH ATLANTIC. Total.................. DELAWARE................. Owners............. Managers........... Tenants................. MARYLAND............... Owners................. Managers............ Tenants............. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA...... Owners............. Managers................ Tenants.................. VIRGINIA..................... Owners.................. Managers................. Tenants.................. WEST VIRGINIA............ Owners.................. Managers............ Tenants.................. NORTH CAROLINA.......... Owners................. Managers............. Tenants............ SOUTH CAROLINA.......... Owners.............. Managers............ Tenants............. GEORGIA.................. Owners.................. Managers............. Tenants.................. FLORIDA..................... Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants.................. $380,280,968 $513 42,609,1171 38,612,0461 27,735,7431 23, 214,60711$900,132,334 47.9 52.11 31.2 31.311 $1,011 $21.13 $9.85 I I I II I I 15,691,536 349,779 26,567,802 17,675,382 5,646,378 145,371 11,883,633 13, 595,717 4,539, 952 76,360 8,979,405 11,338,018 5,505, 206 128'048 5,704,764 13,358,684 428,518 24,824,844 15,637,265 4,427,439 201,074 11, 008, 752 12,621,318 3,837,853 60,388 8,723,077 10,353,463 5,093,392 167,056 5,093,015 7,531,119 108,249 20,096,375 10,990,069 2,695,947 61, 287 8,232,835 9,556,529 2,213,645 26,237 7,316,647 7,189,145 2,621,527 20,725 4,546,893 {I 6,026,805 127,742 17,060,060 8, 895862 2,099,232 66,764 6,729,866 8,191,628 1,714,020 25,866 6, 451, 742 6,127,117 2, 213,553 35,112 3,878,452 -II 272,992,238 106,619,328 10,371,949 5,544,310 616,768,147 268,117,330 -I 71.8 71.6 34.5 291.5 269.0 90.2 39.6 44.9 30. C -I 32. 3 48.0 45.1 125 571 80. 2 30.9 29.8 8,643 3,480 30. 9[ 75.6 68.7 920 485.I 17.40 29.65 23.21 -r 7.98 12.94 10.80 1= 367,707,068 105,568,619 5,727,681 256, 410,768 279,667,758 70,937, 214 2,572, 270 206, 158,274 252,757,508 96,486,405 2,071,998 154,199,105 133,387,758 36,982,908 2,937,580 93,467,270 131,453,610 28,539,910 1,282,910 101,630,790 115,439,600 41,096,510 1 323,820 73,019,270 49.7 55.4 201.9 46.9 41.8 77.3 306.7 33.7 54.2 95.3 554.3 37.8 54.1 52.0 207.3 54.3 47.1 76.9 186.4 40.1 56.3 98.6 558.7 38.6 30. 9 26.4 85.1 32.5 29.4 37.7 105.4 27.5 34.4 45.4 89.7 30.1 I g -- i — 30.8 24.7 68.8 33.2 30.6 34.3 79. 8 29.6 33.3 42.9 117.4 29.4 62.2 47. 7 42. 2 69.3 70.3 48. 8 34.4 81.5 63.4 47.6 16.2 79. 7 56.9 47.4 33. 2 61.1 64.91 44. 7 42.8 74.0 59.2! 43.5: 21.0 76.2' 1,03O 1, 03 7,955 1,01[ 86( 1,208 10,330 774 1,209 1,670 8,970 1,021 462 435 3,028 461 491 572 3,960 467 628 796 4,427 553 20.80 1870 39.40 21.58 20.57 15.63 33.69 22.96 22.29 17. 53 16.18 27.03 &853 8.35 14.61 8.49 10.42 7.44 21. 24 11.65 11.15 8.07 7.92 14.34 _________I I..-.IkI' [ I _____ 17,675,382 56,973 13,615 2,395 40,963 358,517 122,039 13,361 223,117 95 58 4 33 2,238,220 1,381,223 29,985 827,012 34,541 25,957 655 7,929 3,185,804 1,197,496 18,992 1,969,316 3,940,476 1,098,044 42,454 2,799,978 7,092,051 1,349,503 27,551 5,714,997 768,705 458, 443 9,974i 300,288i 15,637,265 52,566 12,373 1,525 38,668 374,301 101,491 12,305 260,505 308 29 21 258 2,229,118 1,031,331 34,960 1,162,827 41,584 25,797 1,529 14,258 2,955,138 965,462 39,503 1,950,183 3,792, 076 962,667 46,170 2, 783,239 5,474,974 924,262 52,676 4,498,036 717,200 404,037 12,385 300,778 10,990,069 37,076 9,274 2,034 25,768 218,582 76.564 9,015 133,003 95 58 4 33 1,111,208 669,358 14,046 427,804 20,257 14,522 602 5,133 1,730,712 512,567 5,244 1,212,901 2,598,224 539,347 14, 874,2,044,003 4,791,562 644,396 11,216 4,135,950 482, 53 229,861 4,252 248, 240 8,895,862 34,616 8,579 1,144 24,893 238,668 69,826 8,342 160,500 232 25 21 186 1,125,458 540,719 15,095 569,644 23,066 14,511 1,148 7,407 1,457,247 395,106 6,585 1,055,556 2,273, 824 469,322 13,215 1,791,287 3,322,646 408,684 15,622 2,898,340 420,105 192,460 5,592 222,053 367,707,068 1,981,716 547,551 145,800 1,288,365 10,269,784 3,924,773 1,172,550 5,172,461 89,400 48,400 8,000 33,000 45,224,504 28, 059, 534 1,330,815 15,834,155 1,076,394 738,261 35,695 302,438 69,266,216 22,810,089 557,o00 45,899,127 98,999, 754 22,112, 291 980,894 75,906,568 128,883,732 20,540,910 758,037 107,584,785 11,915,568 6, 786 810 738, 890 4,389,868 133,387,758 1,174,250 285,190 101,450 787,610 6,886,360 2,275,640 625,350 3,985,370 292,500 27,700 141,000 123,800 19,982,450 10,110,600 561,340 9,310,510 687,860 383,380 61,400 243,080 24, 253,120 7,123 890 267,750 16,861,480 35,934,560 8,713, 900 372,760 26,847,900 39,341,240 5,669,250 443, 540 33,228,450 4,835,418 2,393,358 362,990 2,079,070 49.7 61.8 33.5 149.7 81.9 56.3 30.9 153.6 95.6 7.9 7.2 4.0 11.0 46.5 42.9 166.6 52.7 48.8 46.5 93.6 55.4 48.5 55. 8 256.6 44.6 40.7 53.9 324.1 36.7 57.9 86.0 224.0 53.5 52. 2 62.8 98. 8 41.0 54.1 64.3 37.3 101.7 82.1 64.1 31.1 117.2 105.2 18.1 5.8 10.5 25.8 49.7 38. 8 146.9 64.5 56.0 48.3 191.1 71.3 53.9 5.5.1 326.5 52.4 44.4 50.7 256.5 42.0 66. 1 81.3 253.2 63.1 53.0 61. 133. 2 43.7 30.9 40.2 22.8 127.1 51.5 34.3 19.4 103.6 57.0 7.9 7.2 4.0 11.0 23.1 20.8 78.0 27.2 28.6 26.0 86.0 35.9 26.4 23.9 70.9 27.5 26.8 26.5 113.5 26.8 39.1 41.0 91. 38.7 32.8 31.5 42.1 33.1 30.8 42.3 25. 8 76.3 52.9 40.8 21. 4 79.4 64.8 13.6 5.0 10.5 18.6 25. 1 20. 4 63.4 31.6 31.1 27.2 143.5 37.0 26.6 22.6 54.4 28.411 26.6 24.7 73.4 27. 11 40. 11 35. 9 75. 1 40.7 31.1 29.41 60.1 32.31 62.2 65.1 68.1 84.9 62.9 61.0 62.7 67.5 59.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.6 48.5 46.8 51.7 58.6 I 55.9 91.9 64.7 54.3 42.8 27.6 61.6 I 65.9 49.1 35.0 73.0 -67.6 47.8 40.7 72.4 62.7 50.1 42.6 82.7 56.9 65.9 69.3 75.0 64.4 63.8 68.8 67.8 61.6 75.3 86.0 100.0 72.0 50.5 52.4 43.2 49.0 55.5 56.3 75.1 51.9 49.3 40.9 16.7 54.1 60.0 48.8 28.6 64.4 60.7 44.2 29.7 64.4 58.6 47.6 45.2 73.8 1,033 2,149 1,349 9,113 2,577 1,612 994 13,478 2,215 7,450 6,050 8,000 11,000 940 871 7,393 1,008 1,520 1,323 5,099 2,115 1,055 1,064 7,527 1,040 1,023 I 1,085 { 7,488 995 1,052 1,309 6,163 1,008 809 930 7,316 600 462 1,436 859 6,763 1,672 1,179 698 5,956 1,610 17,206 5,540 7,0501 12,380 446 381 2,359 516 927 718 7,675 1,215 442 407 2,213 453 421 459 2,071 405 475 498 2,132 466 357 35 3,903 302 20.80 34.78 40. 22 60.88 31.45 28.65 32.16 87.76 23.18 941.05 834.48 2,000.006 1,000.00 20.21 20.31 44.38 19.15 31. 16 28.44 54.50 38.14 21. 74 19.05 29. 33 23.31 25.12 20.14 23.10 27.11 18.17 15.22 27.51 18.82 15.50 14.80 74. 08 14.62 8.53 22.34 23.05 66.52 20.37 &18.40 22.42 50.82 15.30 949.68 955.17,714.29 479.84 8.96 9.80 16.06 8.01 16.54 14.86 40. 16 17.05 8.21 7.38 6.78 8.65 9.48 9.05 8.07 9.65 7.19 6.13 8.42 7.39 6.74 5.92 29.31 6.91 21857~-18 — 0 626 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 68. —COLORED FARM ACREAGE, TOTAL AND IMPROVED, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, BY TENURE OF FARM, WITH AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM, PERCENTAGE IMPROVED OF FARM ACREAGE, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS PER FARM AND PER ACRE, BY SOUTHERN DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900-Continued. I. FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS. Avrg vau ofln n Acres in farms. DIVISION, STATE, AND TENURE CLASS. Value of land and buildings. Average acres per farm. Total. Improved. Percentage improved of farm acreage. I. Average value of land and buildings. Per farm. Per acre. 1 Total. Improved. I. — 111 I I - I- II 1910 1900 1910 I I I' EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total.................. KENTUCKY.............. Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants.................. TENNESSEE.................. Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants.................. ALABAMA.................... Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants................. MlSSSSPPI............... Owners.................. Managers............... Tenants................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total.................. ARKANSAS.............. Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants................. LOUISIANA.............. Owners.................. Managers............. Tenants................. ORLAHOMA.................. Owners.................. Managers............... Tenants................. TEXAS....................... Owners.................. Managers................ Tenants................ 13, 595, 717 440,777 255,363 4,318 181,096 1,606,078 590,676 17,682 997, 720 5,091,435 1,466,719 17,482 3,607,234 6,457,427 2,227,194 36, 878 4,193,355 12,621,318 447,856 236,150 8,907 202,799 1,550, 096 493, 824 11,966 1,044,306 4,720,167 1,216,813 14,212 3,489,142 5,903,199 1,891,066 25,303 3,986,830 9,556,529 343,694 185,789 3,577 154, 328 1,162, 276 349,692 6,778 805,806 3,563,176 675, 819 5,012 2,882,345 4,487,383 1,002,345 10,870 3,474,168 1900 8,191,628 341,163 166,528 6,057 168,578 1,036,801 270,934 6,901 758,966 3,063,903 523,568 5,649 2,534,686 3,749,761 752,990 7, 259 2,989,512 6,127,117 1910 $279,667,758 15,031,908 7,154,168 377,455 7,500,285 42,192,566 12,179,780 804,' 505 29,208,281 73,918,727 17,285,502 414,729 56,218,496 148,524,557 34,317,764 975,581 113,231,212 252,757,508 1900 $131,453,610 8,955,540 3,559,590 397,780 4,998,170 20,590,150 5,277,040 388 030 14,925,080 35 213 250 6,644,310 123,720 28,445,220 66,694,670 13,058,970! 373,380! 53, 262, 320 1910 41. 8 37. C 43.1 108.( 31.4 41.9 55. 2 346. 7 36. 2 46.1 85.9 336.2 38.7 39.2 89. C 347. 9 30. 1900 1910 11900,, 1910 1900 1910 1 1900 47.1 29.4 30.6 70.3 1- 1- 6 1 - 39.c 43. 7 141.4 I 35.1 45. 7 52.4 145. 42.8 50.2 86.2 197.4 43.7 45.9 90.2 236.5 37.1 29. 3 31.3 89.4 26.8 30.3 32.7 132. 9 29.2 32.3 39.6 96.4 30.9 27.2 40.1 102.5 24.9 34.4 30. 4 30.8 96.1 29.2 30.6 28. 7 84.2 31.1 32.6 37.1 78. 5 31.7 29.1 35. 9 67.8 27.8 33.3 78.0 72. 8 82.8 85.2 72. 4 59.2 38.3 80.8 70.0 46.1 28.7 79.9 69.5 45.0 29.5 82.8 64.9 $860 76.2 1,281 70. 5 1 207 68.0 9,436 83.1 1,302 66. 91 1 101 54.9" 1,138 57. 7115, 775 72. 7i 1,060 64.91 669 43.0 1,012 39. 7, 7,976 72.6i 602 63.5 902 39.8 1,371 28.7 9,204 75.0 811 $491 797 659 6,314 866 607 560 4,732 612 374 471 1,718 356 518 623 3,490 495 1910 1900 $20.57 $10.42 34.10 20.00 28.02 15.07 87.41 44.66 41.42 24.65 26. 27 13.28 20.621 10.69 45.501 32.43 29. 281 14.29 14.52 7.46 11.79 5.46 23.72 8.71 15. 58 8.15 23.00 11.30 15.41 6.91 26.45 14.76 27.00 13.36 11,338,0181 10,353,4631 7,189,141 115,439,6(00 54.21 56.3 63.4 59.211 1,2091..................... I.1.! ~ tt ~ 1 - -- 1 __ - -- I! 1 -II I 111- I - I 2,653,323 1,204,114 6,093 1,443,116 2,124,321 834,695 20,976 1,268,650 2,276,711 1,599,655 6,295 670,761 4,283,663 1,866,742 94,684 2,322,237 2,303,622 1,035,202 14,906 1,253,424 2,348,048 744,250 19,656 1, 584,142 11,860,152 11,553,094 195,420 1211,638! 3,841,641 1,760,756 37,074 2,043,811 1,773,206 541,265 3,068 1,228,873 1,466,607 399,650 8,047 1,058,910 1,172,819 734,594 1,484 436,741 2,776,513 946,018 8,126 1,822,369 1,375,18( 423,731 5,326 946,121 1,574, 52 323, 02( 8,251 1,243, 25' 69,013,109 20,694,215 238,915 48,079,979 44,933,658 12,779,570 604,071 31,550,017 26,880,130t 7,198,450 179, 200 19,502,480 29, 797,9701 6,006, 480l 273, 710 23,517,780 41.7 82.1 132.5 29.5 38.7 77.8 272.4 28.8 110.1 143.5 233.1 70.7 61.3 87.9 1,168.9 47.8 49.C 86.7 186.3 35.8 40.4 79.4 248.8 32.5 1140.7 152.4 1,947.3 70.8 58.6 87.4 407. 4 45.1 27.9 29.3 36.9 35.5 66.7 66.6 25.1 27.1 26.7 27.1 37.3 34.4 104.5 104.4 24.0 25.5 56.7 156.5 65.9 61.1 55.0 261.8 46.0 37.5 39.7 37.1 44.6 41.9 100.3 95.6 37.5 34.8 12 2,' 1, 746,916 47,221,793 114,149, 622,208 32,325,348 11,996, 12, 828 136, 462 364, 111,880 14,759,983 1,789, 430,492 91,588,948 44,611, 844,593 30,687,272 15, 895, 8,70411 1,092,550 506, 577, 195 59,809,126 28,209, Includes Indian Territory. 980 340; 370 520,540, 740 66.8 45.0 50.4 85.2 69.0 47.9 38.4 83.5 51.5 45.9 23.6 65.1 64.8 50.7 1 8.6 78.5 59.7 40.9 35.8 75.5 67.1 43.4 42.0 78.5 140.2 40.1 13.4 52.9 63.3 48.0 23.5 77.2 ' 1,085 1,411 5,194 984 819 1,192 7,845 716 2,284 2,899 5,054 1,555 1,310 1,445 13,488 1,231 572 603 2,240 558 512 640 3,465 483 1,070 1,177 7,436 599 681 789 5,566 623 26.01 17.19 39.21 33.32 21.15 15.31 28.80 24.87 20.74 20.21 21.68 22.00 21.38 16.44 11.54 25.75 11.67 6.95 12.02 15.56 12.69 8.07 13.93 14.85 17.61 7.72 3.82 8.45 11.61 9.03 13.66 13.80 I I - I 628 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 69.-NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK, AND VALUE OF EACH FOR SOUTHERN LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals. DIVISION, STATE, COLOR OF Number FARMER, A N D TENURE of farms. Total Horses. Neat cattle. Mules. CLASS._ _ Farms Farms F arms F rms Farms Farms rer e Fr n. re - not Farms not V rt report Value. report- nort Value. report- Value report- reortnag. r t in.g. ung. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 THE SOUTH. Colored farmers....... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.............. Managers.................. 890,141 1 804,994 85,1471 $177,461,964 334,5371 555,6041 $47,537,5251 551,94( ~~lI.I1 I. - 128,557 46,733 43,177 285, 95C 384,524 1, 20C 121, 85( 45, 39 42,058 267, 86c 326, 748 11,07( 2,118,89( 6,701 1,340 1,119 18,081 57 776 130 88,510 32,921,123 13,641,333 12,038,689 61,459,567 56,043,805 1,357,447 2 1,106,838,990 74,930 27,310 25,098 104,112 102,389 698 53, 627 19,423 18,079 181,838 282,135 502 11,664,679 4,256,599 3,911,815 14,397,570 12,700,874 605,988 374,511,099!I 99,18( 38,032 33,63; 195, 121 185,216 752 338,201 29,37 8,701 9,545 90,822 199,308 448 $33,028, 881 8,461,971 2,893,798 2,624,308 10,160, 831 8,616,588 271,385 441,178 49,174 25,465 21,817 170, 569 173,546 607 1,037,204 448,963 79,383 21,268 21,360 115,381 210,978 593 1,170,202 $84,127,172 9,956,968 5,424,462 4,620,451 32,946,564 30,788,483 390,244 294,131,054 White farmers..........I 2,207,406 1,437,122] 770,284 1,874,3621 333,044j 335,151,430 I Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants............ Managers.................. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Colored farmers......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants.............. Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners............... Cash tenants............ Share tenants.............. Managers................... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Colored farmers......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............... Cash tenants.............. Share tenants............. Managers................. White farmers.......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants.......... Managers.................. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Colored farmers......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.............. Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants............. Share tenants............. Managers............ 908,211 884 823 23,388 474,921,450 639,427 268,784 164,900,373 829,439 78,772 144,399,038 410,409 497,802 115,476,367 245'889 241',481 4,408 162,241,548 184'735 61,154 57,519,836 223,767 22,122 48,762,402 127,732 118,157 40,021,654 171'944 169,926 2,018 117 791,944 123'585 48 359 38,540,462 158'115 13,829 39,703,373 92,245 79,699 28,129,531 229'461 218,111 11,350 101,745,745 134,501 94'960 31 224'368 178,383 51,078 32,600,988 110,285 119,176 29,784,731 636'817 591,200 45,617 199,924,868 344,222 292'595 73,943,192 473'169 163,648 40,597,993 288,209 348,608 70,841,951 15,084 13,355 1,729 50,211,195 10,652 4,432 8,382,868 11,489 3,595 29,087,636 8,324 6,760 9,876,820 355,862 1326,019 29,843 60,861,363 108,770 247,092 15,137,274 213,381 142,481 9,792,304 167,613 188,249 31,706,615 63,701 59,211 4,490 11,220,399 31,264 32,43 4,383,862 45,037 18,664 2,660935 16,227 47, 474 3,185,741 17,213 16,403 810 3,685,804 8,823 8,390 1,286,698 12,119 5,094 653,289 6,923 10,290 1,459,312 21,047 20,382 665 4,146,642 10,762 10,285 1,500,242 14,880 6,167 756,745 8,177 12,870 1,580,121 113,197 105,892 7,305 20,928,525 32'067 81,130 4,191'058 73,043 40,154 3,039,473 66,177 47,020 12,389,202 139,984 123,489 16,495 20,412,844 25,459 114,525 3,634,506 67,866 72,118 2,576,917 69,791 70,193 12,915,438 720 1 642 78 467,149 395 325 140,908 436 284 104,945 318 402 176,801 756,019 722,527 33,492 2290,466,705 426,579 329,440 106,221,851 628,356 127,663 79,747,228 290,813 465,206 76,092,715 323,796 40,3 497,154 621- 129,6 12,51 35,57 364,156 76,488 50,549 87,734 169,514 7,578 352,902 74,459 49,669 82,749 156,173 6,575 290,576 27,611 17,064 12,106 126,610 106,969 216 11,254 2,029 880 4,985 13,341 1,003 34,642 1,295 350 311 8,403 24,250 33 156,610,57f 35,993,25( 20,573,472 25,129,697 42,900,725 9,258,969 64,656,143 8,044,169 5,222,824 3,734,131 30,297, 51 16,741,70( 615,791 325,218 28,901 17,414 12,417 135,013 131,219 249 717,262 233,749 50,908 30,575 41,697 64,667 4,983 114,038 16,832 9,829 7,205 51,162 28,864 146 435,903 217,870 52,762 40,041 39,997 83,022 2,211 130,407 25,580 19,974 46,037 104,847 2, 595 211,180 12,074 7,581 5,212 83,851 102,351 102 281,359 98,382 23,643 19,017 33,250 106,237 83C 57,514,446 14,268,717 7,654,560 8,147,391 15,820,029 2,816,708 323,796 66,701 44,498 64,755 123,058 5,548 40,360 9,787 6,051 22,979 46, 456 2,030 47,154,862 9,146,384 5,565,110 5.489,274 9, 685,060 2, 706,538 11,561,231 129,625 30,455 20,434 39,963 66,815 3,521 171,593 234,531 46,033 30,115 47,771 102,699 4,057 153,625 16,575,5421 213,3911 111,827 35,572,070 9,123,024 5,366,617 9,441,051 13,697,407 2,892,546 32,067,227 _1 I 1 I. I -. I. -! 684,5461 32,7161 2291,388,121 11 1~~ - - -- ~l 316,252 76,405 59, 058 73, 247 189,259 3,041 209,061 308,520 75,197 ~ 58,383 69,422 170, 217 2,807 188,399 1I 7,732 1,208 675 3,825 19,042 234 20,662 -I 151,233, 691 38,064, 46( 28,152 101 24,608,961 43,314, 50 6,014,091 51,944,451 -IF 2, 614,760 1,464,173 1,159,848 7,280,172 3,656,346 400,243 101,495, 757 53,667,331 13,334,661 9,822,964 7, 929,899 14,718,516 2,022,386 15,824, 709 295,472 71,230 55,192 59,015 141,330 2,537 20,780 5,175 3,866 14,232 47,929 504 624, 7761 92,486 24,336 15,436 10, 552 98,153 64, 740 174 4,570 1,978 1,865 36,860 66,479 75 1,786,685 1,065,606 677,684 5,211,155 2,768,979 51,122 63,840,048 34,901,921 8,111,905 5,766,009 5,164,483 8,552, 841 1,342,889 11, 675,346 14,685 11,200 7,507 83,682 54,366 152 353,615 161,770 43, 89 34,112 36, 834 75, 030 1, 96 101,972 14,681 14,221 6,214 4,910 51,330 76,853 97 363,647 154, 476 32, 506 24,946 36,413 114, 22c 1,077 107,089 17,688 4,764 3,580 17,031 63,932 94 -F 2,998,711 2,324,045 1,629,145 15,904,363 9,077,708 133, 255 93,041,311 44,155, 638 12,015,121 9,415,715 9,264,101 16,126,060 2, 064, 676 20,353,330 3,772,516 1,641,105 1,411,185 4,652,999 8,795,337 80,188 111,7291 97,332 125,1681 83,893 IL IL! l I.1 I1 -11 -1 - I J, I I 35,950 12,106 9,713 37,740 113,321 231 734,125 35, 034 11,926 9,570 35,367 96,290 212 711,823 916 180 143 2,373 17,031 19 22,302 13,656,555 4,732, 70 4,157,915 10,233,528 18,889,255 274, 50( 2524,984,164 26,834 8,658 7,131 20,883 48,066 157 9,111 3,448 2, 582 16,857 65,255 74 4,666,057 1,505,728 1,251,725 2,926,340 5,410,022 64,837 166,793,491 29,807 10,477 8,200 23,932 52, 610 142 6, 143 1,629 1,513 13,808 60,711 89 -I 4, 014,351 1,174,903 1,189,879 1,910,203 3,270,692 115, 318 -I 18, 261 7,342 6,132 20, 70c 49, 389 137 574, 6401 159,485 ~l I ll.l 227,803 92,996 02, 337 68,480 278,044 4,465 223,401 91,821 61,874 65,940 264,810 3.9 7 4,402 1,171 463 2,540 13, 234 492 167,077,182 88,183, 82( 69,066,371 52,007,087 113,709,640 34,938,128 187,808 81,065 52,969 52, 807 196,533 3,458 39,995 53,718,596 11,931 29,916,458 * 9,368 21,062,938 15,673 15,147,078 81 511 43,404,647 1 007 3,543,774 621,230 112,895 191,564,154 392,776 341,349 124,997,028 210,171 17,632 62,342 255 119,008 108,795 35,748,659 85, 36 7,160 31,504,113 53,378 39,618 18,883,509 58,425 3,912 28,372,254 37,699 24,638 13,347,199 54,613 13,867 21,947,231 33,488 34,992 11,079,579 208,781 69,263 22,360,092 146,364 131,680 41,018,484 3,404 1,061 25,038,209 2,839 1,626 4,919,598 1 Correction of an error in West Virginia has reduced the number of managers by 1, as compared with figures previously published. 2 The total for the white farmers of the South includes $2,240 not distributed by tenure, which represents value of animals (Belgian hares ostriches, etc.) not shown separately in this table. Of this total $10 are included in the total for the South Atlantic division, $300 in the total for the East South Central division, and $1,930 in the total for the West South Central division. AGRICULTURE. 629 CLASS OF LIVE STOCK REPORTED, BY TENURE OF FARMER, FOR COLORED AND FOR WHITE FARMERS, STATES: 1910. LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals. Poultry. Bees. Hogs and pigs. Sheep and lambs. Asses and burros. Goats and kids. Farms Farm Farms Fars Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms report-n t Value. report - nt V alue. rptt report- Value. rert rnotrt V alue. report- Value. ing.srportng. ig._ ing. porting. mng. report- ie, report- nl g. ing..ing. ing. ing ing. rpr-. rpr- Vle 602,090 288,051 512,331,574 3,386 886,755 $200,128 1,353 888,788 $176,400 7,531 882,610 $60,284 714,043 176,098 $5,121,775 20,342 $148,385 1 96,503 32,054 2,665,627 1,676 126,881 81,119 481 128,076 66,129 2,216 126,341 24,630 113,450 15,107 1,133,308 6,223 55,890 2 37,446 9,287 1,009,994 475 46,258 22,194 214 46,519 26,196 922 45,811 8,090 42,903 3,830 408,464 2,451 19,594 3 34,596 8,581 835,855 346 42,831 20,107 154 43,023 20,638 698 42,479 5,515 39,834 3,343 365,686 2,201 15,683 4 206,102 79,848 3,906,120 257 285,693 8,960 201 285,749 27,478 2,280 283,670 12,044 234,661 51,289 1,525,526 5,215 33,121 5 226,737 157,787 3,842,172 561 383,963 51,897 297 384,227 34,674 1,384 383,140 9,117 282,360 102,164 1,668,246 4,215 23,539 6 706 494 71,806 71 1,129 15,851 60 1,194,285 31 1,169 888 835 365 20,545 37 558 7 1,628,751 578,655 68,685,761 180,908 2,026,498 25,411,706 21,757 2,185,649 5,786,605 4 44,487 2, 162,919 3, 159,095 1,963, 127 244,279 32,293,561 278,301 3,541,162 8 718,419 189,792 31,927,943 119,380 788,831 14,272,126 10,249 897,962 2,836,373 25,720 882,491 1,109,230 839, 767 68,444 15,188,015 167,950 2,268,679 9 193,818 52,071 10,352,014 19,869 226,020 3,733,403 4,086 241,803 1,156,624 6,610 239,279 695,615 229,836 16,053 4,528,058 34,407 458,878 10 140,610 31,334 6,967,678 16,226 155,718 2,930,855 2,671 169,273 762,697 3,979 167,965 757,348 162,397 9,547 2,898,2.34 26,249 292,976 11 157,812 71,649 6,076,371 6,617 222,844 1,406,927 1,371 228,090 352,262 3,446 226,015 300,098 192,389 37,072 2,695,858 14,930 187,630 12 408,589 228,228 11,940,838 17,148 619,669 1,982,884 2,970 633,847 499,801 4,098 632,719 118,209 527,839 108,978 6,599,556 33,475 305,782 13 9,503 5,581 1,420,917 1,668 13,416 1,085,511 410 14,674 178,848 634 14,450 178,595 10,899 4, 185 383,840 1,290 27,217 14 248,163 107,699 4,103,272 1,228 354,634 81,762 157 355,705 21,797 3,053 352,809 18,339 292,583 63,279 1,980,773 8,498 55,735 15 46,518 17,183 952,845 538 63,163 23,800 45 63,656 6,523 928 62,773 6,693 55,209 8,492 511,781 2,554 21,796 16 13,302 3,911 276,500 106 17,107 6,451 15 17,198 1,713 285 16,928 1,841 15,604 1,609 139,791 764 5,430 17 16,625 4,422 298,152 135 20,912 7,865 15 21,032 1,800 315 20,732 1,717 19,246 1,801 157,405 932 6,101 18 81,897 31,300 1,294,038 103 113,094 3,688 43 113,154 6,522 882 112,315 4,544 93,437 19,760 552,980 2,293 12,348 19 89,400 50,584 1,247,641 301 139,683 30,008 38 139,946 5164 631 139353 3,170 108,577 31,407 607,571 1, 935 9,663 20 421 299 34,096 45 675 9,950 1 719 75 12 708 374 510 210 11,245 20 397 21 571,104 184,915 18,731,086 75,218 680,801 9,003,985 1,920 754,099 452,411 613,968 742,051 217,419 679,17 76,844 11,650,734 119,580 1,518,842 22 288,597 75,559 10,327,679 51,045 313,111 5,661,553 1,091 363,065 242,389 8,477 355,679 137,577 337,701 26,455 6,224,837 75, 734 1,048,119 23 59,349 17,139 2,328,865 7,277 69,211 1,026,340 266 76,222 67,469 1,841 74,647 32,457 71,500 4,988 1,602,618 12,311 159,174 24 41,314 9,235 1,225,951 5,950 44,599 708,445 159 50,390 40,022 989 49,560 12,767 47,554 2,995 769,629 10,449 116,604 25 61,923 25,811 1,639,867 3,062 84,672 366,684 149 87,585 32,967 1,243 86,491 12,463 73,786 13,948 983,512 7,095 71,307 26 115,098 54,416 2,690,882 6,949 162,565 958,401 196 169,318 35,979 1,193 168,321 12,967 143,017 26,497 1,848,273 13,283 110,230 27 4,823 2,755 517,842 935 6,643 282,562 59 7,519 33,585 225 7,353 9,188 5,617 1,961 221,865 708 13,408 28 217,436 107,782 4,281,432 1,400 323,818 83,030 517 324,701 69,266 2,725 322,493 18,415 256,522 68,696 1,739,543 6,788 49,099 29 22,056 6,850 580,932 684 28,222 35,711 166 28,740 20,933 651 28,255 6,437 26,325 2,581 258,063 1,682 14,828 30 14,108 3,306 343,981 248 17,166 11,781 90 17,324 9,884 409 17,005 3,354 16,183 1,231 141,374 1,023 7,689 31 9,886 2,531 248,815 156 12,261 8,243 66 12,351 8,905 242 12,175 1,492 11,566 851 110,205 681 4,344 32 98,127 36,886 1,881,631 101 134,912 3,622 86 134,927 11,637 1,026 133,987 4,934 110,066 24,947 716,016 2,417 16,329 33 73,103 58,116 1,201,353 190 131,029 18,036 105 131,114 17,197 390 130,829 2,087 92,205 39,014 507,086 973 5,795 34 156 93 24,720 21 228 5,637 4 245 710 7 242 111 177 72 6,799 12 114 35 521,034 196,228 21,269,568 86,639 630,623 9,216,799 7,341 709,921 2,278,188 14,553 702,709 246,150 640,623 76,639 10,133,655 96,460 1,068,046 36 248, 483 67,769 11,194,345 56,656 259,596 5,761,067 4,250 312,002 1,403,490 8,494 307,758 149,900 295,074 21,178 5,272,760 60,070 715,575 37 60,809 15,596 2,938,726 9,694 66,711 1,253,093 1,083 75,322 372,583 2,283 74,122 38,377 71,998 4,407 1,246,067 12,056 123,057 38 47,390 11,668 2,049,380 8,149 50,909 852,090 803 58,255 225,059 1,416 57,642 20,884 56,099 2,959 968,976 9,311 89,061 39 49,271 23,976 1,697,447 2,927 70,320 443,915 379 72,868 96,644 985 72,262 12,472 60,777 12,470 755,345 4,958 57,129 40 112,981 76,278 3,063.257 8,734 180,525 702,112 721 188,538 133,472 1,215 188,044 18,245 154,343 34,916 1,818,675 9,736 78,438 41 2,100 941 326,413 479 2,562 204,522 105 2,936 46,940 160 2,881 6,272 2,332 709 71,832 329 4,786 42 136,491 72,570 3,946,870 758 208,303 35,336 679 208,382 85,337 1,753 207,308 23,530 164,938 44,123 1,401,459 5,056 43,551 43 27,929 8,021 1,131,850 454 35,496 21,608 270 35,680 38,673 637 35,313 11,500 31,916 4,034 363,464 1,987 19,266 44 10,036 2,070 389,513 121 11,985 3,962 109 11,997 14,599 228 11,878 2,895 11,116 990 127,299 664 6,475 45 8,085 1,628 288,888 55 9,658 3,999 73 9,640 9,933 141 9,572 2,306 9,022 691 98,076 588 5,238 46 26,078 11,662 730,451 53 37,687 1,650 72 37,668 9,319 372 37,368 2,566 31,158 6,582 256,530 505 4,444 47 64,234 49,087 1,393,178 70 113,251 3,853 154 113,167 12,313 363 112,958 3,860 81,578 31,743 553,589 1,307 8,081 48 129 102 12,990 5 226 264 1 230 500 12 219 403 148 83 2,501 5 47 49 536,613 197,512 28,685,107 19,051 715,074 7,190,922 12,496 721,6291 3,056,006 515,9661 718,1592,695,526 643,329 90,796 10,509,172 62,261 954,274 50 181,339 73,66( 51,90( 46,618 180,51( 2,58( 46,464 19,336 10,431 21,862 97,534 1,885 10,405,919 5,084,423 3,692,347 2,739,057 6,186,699 576,662 11,679 216,124 2,849,506 2,898 90,098 1,453,970 2,127 60,210 1,370,320 628 67,852 596,328 1,465 276,579 322,371 254 4,211 598,427 4,908 2,737 1,709 843 2,053 246 222,895 1,190,494 8,749 219,054 821,753 206,992 90,259 716,572 2,486 90,510 624,781 86,338 60,628 497,616 1,574 60,763 723,697 58, 744 67,637 222,651 1,218 67,262 275,163 57, 826 275,991 330,350 1,690 276,354 86,997 230,471 4,219 98,323 249 4,216 163,135 2, 95C 20,811 3,690,418 6,658 1,679,373 3,593 1,159,629 410,654 957,001 47,565 2,932,608 1,515 90,1431 32,146 10,040 6,489 2,877 10,456 253 504,985 176,647 87,311 59,194 117,114 9,023 51 52 53. 54 55 56 'The value of horses of owners, as given in this table for Texas, is $93,770 in excess; and as given for Oklahoma, $1,100 less than figures previously publis hed. h value of tenant's horses as given in the table for Texas, is $93,770 less than previously published report, while, as given for Oklahoma, it is $1,100 greater. The combined disparities affect the West South Central total and the total for the South; the discrepancy, as compared with figures previously published,being $92,670, excess for owners and deficiency for tenants, and being due to incorrect classification, in the earlier report, of amounts specified by tenure. 4 By correction of errors the number of farms reporting goats and kids is reduced, as compared with figures previously published for Georgia, by 5 and for Texas by 1, and is increased for Louisiana by 3; giving a net reduction of 3 for the South as a whole. Footnote 4 is explanatory. 630 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 69.-NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK, AND VALUE OF EACH FOR SOUTHERN t I I LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals. 1, I DIVISION, STATE, COLOR OF Number FARMER, AN D TENURE of farms. CLASS. Farms reporting. Total. Farms not Value. reporting. Horses. Neat cattle. Mules. I I Il Farms reporting. Farms not reporting. Value. Farms reporting. Farms not reporting. Value. Farms Farms Farms not ng.report- reporting. Value. i i l~ I 1l SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. DELAWARE. 1 Colored farmers......... 2 Owners, free............... 3 Owners, mortgaged......... 4 Part owners............ 5 Cash tenants.............. 6 Share tenants.............. 7 Managers................... 8 White farmers.......... 9 Owners, free............... 10 Owners, mortgaged........ 11 Part owners............... 12 Cash tenants.............. 13 Share tenants.............. 14 Managers................... MARYLAND. 15 Colored farmers......... 16 Owners, free............... 17 Owners, mortgaged......... 18 Part owners............... 19 Cash tenants.............. 20 Share tenants.............. 21 Managers................... 22 White farmers.......... 23 Owners, free................ 24 Owners, mortgaged......... 25 Part owners............... 26 Cash tenants.............. 27 Share tenants............... 28 Managers.................. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 29 Colored farmers......... 30 Owners, free................ 31 Owners, mortgaged......... 32 Part owners............... 33 Cash tenants............... 34 Share tenants.............. 35 Managers................... 36 White farmers.......... 37 Owners, free................ 38 Owners, mortgaged......... 39 Part owners............... 40 Cash tenants............... 41 Share tenants............... 42 Managers................... VIRGINIA. 43 Colored farmers......... 44 Owners, free................ 45 Owners, mortgaged......... 46 Part owners................ 47 Cash tenants.............. 48 Share tenants............... 49 Managers................... 50 White farmers.......... 51 Owners, free................ 52 Owners, mortgaged......... 53 Part owners................ 54 Cash tenants.............. 55 Share tenants.............. 56 Managers................... WEST VIRGINIA. 67 Colored farmers......... 68 Owners, free........... 69 Owners, mortgaged......... 60 Part owners............... 61 Cash tenants................ 62 Share tenants............... 63 Managers................... 62 922 11 860 $249,576 762 160 $144,651 515 407 $47,353 183 739 $39, 533 198 184 14 41,455 172 26 24,745 102 96 6,072 24 174 7,250 149 143 6 34,292 132 17 23,210 84 65 5,291 16 133 3,495 59 57 2 13,923 53 6 9,980 28 31 1,635 8 51 1,315 75 66 9 14,205 51 24 9,175 38 37 2,732 11 64 1,308 425 394 31 131,365 339 86 70,941 250 175 27,706 117 308 23,465 16 16........ 14,336 15 1 6,600 13 3 3,917 7 9 2,700 9,914 9,590 324 5,993,792 9,095 819 3,307,140 7,983 1,931 1,600,980 2,539 7,375 724,600 3,531 3,382 149 1,769,660 3,197 334 994,870 2,820 711 382,502 944 2,587 283,177 1,987 1,944 43 1,122,821 1,868 119 628,521 1,658 329 308,269 409 1,578 118, 421 254 249 5 104,311 236 18 59,600 176 78 21,092 64 190 17,190 791 734 57 481,063 696 95 259,420 582 209 176,215 95 696 25,120 3,244 3,182 62 2,350,281 3,002 242 1,290,281 2,659 585 651,160 987 2,257 262,727 107 99 8 165,656 96 11 74,448 88 19 61,742 40 67 17,965 6,372 5,782 590 1,448,418 4,724 1,648 880,307 3, 491 2,881 307, 010 641 5, 731 141,218 2,191 1,936 255 336, &38 1,496 695 219,809 1,069 1,122 70,711 120 2,071 19148 1,110 998 112 212,249 840 270 139,476 563 547 41,066 86 1,024 15,030 649 630 19 134, 679 564 85 91,971 317 332 23,944 62 587 9,645 615 540 75 132,765 420 195 84,227 296 319 24,826 62 553 13,760 1,720 1,594 126 549,634 1,326 394 308,144 1,174 546 132,260 276 1,444 61, 110 87 84 3 82,253 78 9 36,680 72 15 14,203 35 52 22,525 42,551 40,890 1,661 29,201 543 37,650 4,901 15,907,160 36, 162 6,389 7,562,516 8,228 34,323 2,902,363 17,697 16, 835 862 9,894,701 15,251 2,446 5,458,096 14,812 2,885 2,580,109 2,676 15,021 919,927 10,122 9,803 319 6,544,225 9,014 1,108 3,578,978 8,745 1,377 1,728,702 1,950 8,172 636,999 1,750 1,702 48 1,161,6-36 1,608 142 661,005 1,373 377 271,130 371 1,379. 130,138 3,479 3,246 233 2,092,025 2,928 551 1,121,135 2,658 821 568,401 622 2,857 223,509 8,602 8,444 158 8,205,322 8,046 556 4,474,182 7,809 793 2,044,974 2,304 6,298 792,510 901 860 41 1,303,634 803 98 613,764 765 136 369,200 305 596 199,280 12 11 1 2,370 11 1 1,550 4 8 655 1 11 150 3....... 8oo 3...... 300 1 2 50......... 3............ 3 2 1 150 2 1 50......... 3................... 3............ 2 2........ 925 2........ 850 1 1 60......... 2............ 3 3........ 395 3........ 150 2 1 95 1 2 150.......................................................................................................................... 1 1........ 100 1........ 100.......... 1..................... I............ 205 193 12 143,203 184 21 53,476 105 100 74,650 16 189 5,710 88 82 6 24,560 77 11 15,915 39 49 8,036 4 84 145 17 16 1 3,069 16 1 2,400 7 10 519......... 17........... 5 5........ 2,770 5........ 1,220 1 4 35 2 3 1,500 79 74 5 34,514 70 9 15,320 44 35 17,361 6 73 640 2 2........ 623 2........ 340 1 1 25 1 1 225 14 14........ 77,667 14........ 18,281 13 1 48,674 3 11 3,200 48,114 44,624 3,490 7,251,533 27,370 20,744 3,955,495 32,459 15,655 1,630,955 6,426 41,688 1,076,193 22,220 20,559 1,661 3,320,981 13,007 9,213 1,846,895 15,886 6,334 816,969 2,395 19,825 402,640 4,600 4,309 291 754,090 2,865 1,735 421,831 3,126 1,474 157,384 682 3,918 114,924 5,408 5,265 143 1,005,463 3,753 1,655 564,502 4,063 1,345 208,696 917 4,491 156,205 4,418 4,039 379 559,044 2,330 2, 088 296,579 2,472 1,946 114,819 657 3,761 95,186 11,288 10,283 1,005 1,492,832 5,295 5,993 778,331 6,786 4,502 294,377 1,733 9,555 284,442 180 169 11 119,123 120 60 47,350 126 54 38,710 42 138 22,796 135,904 131,195 4,709 63,941,310 100,388 35,516 30,902,115 121,313 14,591 19,493,116 24, 262 111,642 6,519,323 77,239 75,135 2,104 38,023,906 59,718 17,521 18,236,802 71,196 6,043 11,807,004 13,918 63,321 3,742,753 13,905 13,571 334 7,784,622 11,269 2,636 3,924,346 12,446 1,459 2,220,863 2,707 11,198 777,640 10,292 10,148 144 5,412,212 7,755 2,537 2,570, 197 9,664 628 1,765,555 1,759 8,533 468,872 9,631 9,042 589 3,044,118 6,430 3,201 1,501,017 7,542 2,089 822,696 1,659 7,972 396,298 23,392 21,942 1,450 7,155,439 14,037 9,355 3,685,433 19,210 4,182 1,937,167 3,706 19,686 802,310 1,445 1,357 88 2,521,013 1,179 266 984,320 1,255 190 939,831 513 932 331,450 708 660 48 189,179 459 249 103,014 567 141 55,256 63 645 8, 405... I -. -, 417 70 71 63 80 7 397 20 96,161 280 137 48,904 348 67 3 18,160 45 25 9,175 59 67 4 17,854 54 17 10,125 60 54 9 11,044 37 26 5,995 38 68 12 39,164 40 40 23,365 57 17........ 6,796 3 4 5,450 5 1 Error of I as compared with figures previously published. 69 11 11 25 23 2 32,466 4,947 5,177 2,758 8,763 1,145 37 6 5 6 9........I 380 64 66 57 71 7 4,410 710 645 980 1,660........... AGRICULTURE. 631 CLASS OF LIVE STOCK REPORTED, BY TENURE OF FARMER, FOR COLORED AND FOR WHITE FARMERS, STATES: 1910-Continued. - I LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. 11 11 Domestt.animals. I i I Hogs and pigs. Farms Farms report- not Value. ing. Sheep and lambs. Asses and burros. Farms Farms Farms not value report- renot Value. ing. Farms reporting. Farms no t reporting. Goats and kids. Farms Farms report- not Value. ing. reporting. ~in g. - - - - Poultry. Bees. Value. Farms reporting. Farms not reporting. Value. I - Farms reporting. Value. I l. ll_ _ 1 ~ l llti1 ll1t11 — 106 $19,278 30 639 283 1 $17,544 915 1 $481 1........ 922 1........... 2 920 $14 816 $185 135 63 3,324 1 197 55........ 19............. 1 1917 9 181 17 3,946 7 51 97 52 2,296........ 149................... 149................... 149......... 136 13 2,9870 3 12 43 16 993 59...... 59............ - I59....................... 59......... 52 7 1,004 2 13 49 26 954 1 74 36..... 75.................... 75......... 64 11 1,131 3 45 302 123 9,073 4 421 175........ 425........... 1 424 5 369 56 9,482 15 64 13 3 904 1 15 215........ 16................... 16...... 14 2 745.................. 7,287 2,627 320,366 259 9,655 36,417 17 9,897 3,975 33 9,881 314 9,279 635 540,868 1,089 13,424 2,550 981 100,206 58 3,473 7,720 4 3,527 1,075 4 3,527 110 3,249 282 194,846 520 6,704 1,361 626 59,600 51 1,936 6,025 6 1,981 1,915 11 1,976 70 1,899 88 124,318 222 3,161 199 55 6,217 6 248 212........ 254................... 254......... 229 25 11,698 39 3,2 438 353 18,666 15 776 1,597........ 91............... 4 787 45 720 71 36,320 34 518 2,664 580 124,998 124 3,120 20,066 6 3,238 960 14 3,230 89 3,090 154 163,453 269 2,584 75 32 10,679 5 102 797 1 106 25........ 107......... 92 15 10,233 5 65 4,221 2,151 90,452 228 6,144 28,884 1 6,371 500 5 6,367 47 5,795 577 95,397 137 1,130 1,372 819 24,042 31 2,160 2,628 1 2,190 500........ 2,191......... 1,963 228 27,373 47 353 686 424 14,794 22 1,088 1,878........ 1,110........... 2 1,108 5 1,023 87 16,465 22 337 439 210 7,735 7 642 1,384........ 649................... 649......... 614 35 9,066 15 68 380 235 7,942 16 5 99 8........ 615........... 1 614 12 534 81 8,475 9 58 1,286 434 32,263 132 1,588 15,857........ 1,720................... 1,720......... 1,589 131 31,536 42 284 58 29 3,676 20 67 5,139........ 87........... 2 85 30 72 15 2,482 2 30 30,973 11,578 1,675,405 6,000 36,551 1,114,081 64 42,487 34,950 193 42,358 5,068 40,259 2,292 1,763,173 4,049 60,473 12,285 5,412 590,979 2,133 15,564 330,845 19 17,678 12,730 81 17,616 2,015 16,646 1,051 692,623 2,023 32,079 7,223 2,899 374, 101 1,233 8,889 219,520 16 10,106 4,568 43 10,079 1,357 9,710 412 426,718 989 14,792 1,262 488 60,906 178 1,572 37838 4 1,746 575 5 1,745 44 1,653 97 65,705 213 2,754 2,218 1,261 110,047 337 3, 142 66,878 4 3,475 1, 900 20 3,459 155 3,169 310 123,263 191 2,770 7,399 1,203 467,879 1,975 6,627 415,859 13 8,589 9,382 36 8,566 536 8,281 321 401,432 577 6,395 586 315 71,493 144 757 43,141 8 893 5,795 8 893 961 800 101 53,432 56 1,683 1 11 15........ 12................... 12................... 12......... 7 5 946.................. 3 33.....3................ 2 1 25..................................... 3....... 3...........3............ 3............1 2 40................. 1 1 15........ 2 2................... 2........... 2.... 2............822.................. 3 33........ 3......... 1 2 24.......... 3.......... -....................................................................................................................................... 1........................................................................ 1......... 35................. 49 156 9,367........ 205................... 205................... 205......... 152 53 5,531 13 790 19 69 464. 88................... 88................... 88......... 69 19 2,088 4 50 4 13 150..... 17................... 17................... 17......... 10 7 349 1 50 1 4 15.. 5.......:5......... 2 3 33................::2:.. 17 62 1,193.... 79................... 79....................... 79......... 59 20 1,817 6 585 2........ 2 33........ 2................... 2................... 2......... 1 1 27.................. 6 8 7,512..... 1................ 14 1.................... 14.. 11 3 1,217 2/ 1 05 35,398 12,716 556,155 342 47,772 27,324 44 48,070 5,023 74 48,040 388 43,307 4,807 413,037 944 7,330 16,155 6,065 243,580 177 22,043 9,403 10 22,210 1,385 25 22,195 109 20,208 2,012 202,889 478 4,105 3,420 1,180 57,114 31 4,569 2,320 3 4,597 428 12 4,588 89 4,216 384 41,995 102 720 4327 1,081 70433 46 5,362 4,822 6 5,402 760 9 5,399 45 5,128 280 55,244 153 1,054 3,162 1,256 51 678 14 4,404 467 4 4,414 270 16 4,402 45 3,787 631 32,004 42 187 8,216 3,072 126,772 59 11,229 6,698 21 11,267 2,180 11 11,277 25 9,825 1,463 77,836 163 1,205 118 62 6,578 15 165 3,614........ 180..............1 179 75 143 37 3,069 6 59 104,778 31,126 3,609,525 21,172 114,732 3,272,702 406 135,498 116,631 664 135,240 27,898 126,900 9,004 2,982,925 21,493 295,293 40 135,498 116,631629 60,730 16,509 2,094,918 14, 500 62,739 2,058,575 240 76,999 68,090 386 76,853 15,764 73,318 3,921 1,780, 144 14,712 212,624 10,672 3,233 460,890 2028 11,877 382,857 48 13,857 12,975 91 13,814 5,051 13,142 763 382,036 1,898 25,943 8,477 1,815 280,155 1,935 8,357 317,655 29 10,263 8,405 51 10,241 1,373 9,904 388 233,453 2,063 25,407 6,750 2,881 195,192 742 8,889 119,618 22 9,609 8,006 39 9,592 1,291 8,527 1,104 169,435 664 7,609 17,097 6,295 454,274 1,62 1 21,771 264,195 51 23,341 10,550 66 23,326 1,510 20, 779 2,613 354,280 1,988 19,871 1,052 393 124096 346 1,099 129,802 16 1,429 8,605 31 1,414 2,909 1,230 215 63,577 168 3,839 485 223 15,184 92 616 7,240 1 707 75 1 707 5 642 66 8,019 54 782 39,297, I 95 1 1,4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 * 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 279 51 51 41 59 4 138 19 20 22 21 3 7,114 2,423 1,506 1,185 2,755 201 57 360 9 61 11 60 3 60 12 68......... 7 3,192 900 401 126 2,621........... I@e*.............................. 416 70 71 63 80 7 1 ----- -- Isw~ 417 69 71 63 80 7 378 66 67 54 73 4 39 4 4 9 7 3 4,297 989 711 599 1,299 124 32 5 8 4 5 * *.. - -.. 98 147 50 103....,....I 632 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 69.-NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK, AND VALUE OF EACH FOR SOUTHERN LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic aniInls. DIVISION, STATE, COLOR OF Number o FARMER, AND TENURE of farms. Total. Horses.. Neat cattle. Mules. CLASS. _ __ FarFarms F s Farms Farms Farms s Farms F r eport reet - VValue. report- alue. report n Value. eing. report- o t rept- Value. { re port- Value. If ing Ii e s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SOuTH ATLANTIC DmSION-Continued. WEST VIRGINIA-continued. White farmers.......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners............... Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.............. Managers................... NORTH CAROLINA. 1{ 95,977 91,518 4,459j $41,129,257 -1 IJ 59,537 8,294 7,589 9,273 10,419 865 -1 57,662 7,951 7,436 8,393 9,311 765 1,875 343 153 880 1,108 100 27,159,349 3,695,533 3,908,198 2,360,731 3,046,145 959,301 I | l ll 70,318 25,659 $18,480,367 I fI 88,192 7,785 $15, 805,508 6, 566 I 89, 411 I $1,331,355 46,300 6,318 6,253 4,869 5,967 611 13,237 1,976 1,336 4,404 4,452 254 12, 081,768 1,769,086 1,784,426 967,702 1,543,815 333, 570 56,235 7,591 7,260 7,809 8,582 715 3,302 703 329 1,464 1,837 150 10,529,831 1,320,694 1,523,632 985,535 975,173 470,643 4,188 469 558 689 578 84 55,349 7,825 7,031 8,584 9,841 781 853,725 101,025 117, 427 101,155 112,207 45,816 { 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 * 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Colored farmers......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants.............. Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants............... Managers..................: SOUTH CAROLINA. Colored farmers......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................. Cash tenants................ Share tenants.............. Managers................... White farmers.......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners................ Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. GEORGIA. Colored farmers......... Owners, free................ Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants............... Managers................... White farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged......... Part owners............. Cash tenants................ Share tenants............... Managers.................. FLORIDA. Colored farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants.............. Managers................... Whitefarmers.......... Owners, free........... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants.......... Managers................... 65,656 60,0001 5,656 9,540,042 11 20,661 1 44,995 1 2,633,730 1 35,962 ] 29,694 1 1,566,208 26,962 1 38,694 4,529, 905 - I.1 I -1 I 11,088 10,291 797 1,725,018 4,101 6,987 543,883 7,452 3,636 383,995 3,769 7,319 631,809 3,734 3,567 167 698,641 1, 781 1,953 240,880 2,488 1,246 122,130 1,588 2,146 276,238 6,621 6,369 252 1,084,898 2,677 3,944 331,635 4,303 2,318 192, 479 2,880 3, 741 470,036 11,609 11,005 604 1,830, 765 4,446 7,163 547, 734 7,079 4,530 309,728 5,076 6,533 826,900 32,530 28,701 3,829 4,155,538 7,619 24,911 960,348 14,597 17,933 548,465 13,607 18,923 2,307,972 74 67 7 45,182 37 37 - 9,250 43 31 9,411 42 32 16,950 188,069 180,103 7,966 50,510,689 88,547 99,522 15,794,404 150,196 37,873 10,983,846 83,785 104,284 19,169,782 89,681 87,340 2,341 27,992,599 47,209 42,472 8,962,243 78,091 11,590 6,516,677 41,066 4 8,615 9,852,267 16,879 16,499 380 5,381,846 9,320 7,559 1,724,604 14,193 2,686 1,121,552 8,256 8,623 2,049,348 17,317 17,031 286 4,601,743 8,213 9,104 1,366,995 14,659 2,658 955,824 8,811 8,811 850 1,894,849 13,430 12,650 780 3,023,355 6,185 7,245 979,336 9,214 4,216 535,283 5,825 7,605 1,258,805 49,718 45,617 4,101 8,438' 942 16,973 32,745 2,486,247 33,275 16,443 1,617,825 19,179 30,539 3,648,028 1,044 966 78 1,072,204 647 397 274,979 764 280 236,685 648 396 466,485 96,798 86,879 9,919 15,536,823 23,511 73,287 3,190,306 59,102 37,696 2,548,991 48,114 48,684 8,951,989 12,805 11,836 969 2,241,158 5,109 7,696 722,790 9,379 3,426 523,963 4,041 8,764 827,461 3,272 3,162 110 828,598 1,248 2,024 189,672 2,545 727 134, 717 2,034 1,238 460,269 4,295 4,161 134 925,325 1,747 2,548 239,881 3,266 1,029 163, 720 2,172 2,123 468,801 40,630 36,551 4,079 6,475,806 10,775 29,855 1,397,790 25,762 14,868 1,077,105 20,785 19,845 3,655,927 35,665 31,051 4,614 5,004,507 4,580 31,085 628,028 18,080 17,585 640,614 18,999 16,666 3,503,736 131 118 13 61,429 52 79 12,145 70 61 8,872 83 48 35,795 79,636 75,967 3,669 28,253,320 35,122 44,514 6,956,872 60,932 18,704 4,539,268 49,685 29,951 14,878,372 30,286 29,583 703 13,114,816 16,436 13,850 3,449,524 25,766 4,520 2,277,011 19,749 10,537 6,427,702 9,160 9, 009 151 4,429,568 4,913 4247 1,099,416 7,945 1,215 710,664 6,500 2,660 2,325,244 4,532 4,486 46 1,994,329 2,285 2,247 464,210 3,739 793 277,299 3,234 1,298 1,120,715 15,625 14,765 860 4,330,856 6,724 8,901 1,170,909 10,442 5,183 595,418 9,228 6,397 2,308,069 19,301 17,422 1,879 3,433,658 4,329 14,972 629,605 12, 485 6,816 542,682 10,379 8,922 2,088,825 732 702 30 950,093 435 297 143,208 555 177 136,194 595 137 607,817 122,559 113,818 8,741 23,872,291 23,745 98,814 3,180,702 73,413 49,146 3,003,939 81,349 41,210.16,215,253 9,649 9,291 358 2,368,322 3,936 5,713 532,275 7,691 1,958 521,582 4,892 4,757 1,100,953 3,210 3,159 51 908,290 1,278 1,932 174,429 2,666 544 141,477 2,189 1,021 522,786 2,839 2,775 64 726,104 1,178 1,661 151,102 2,228 611 113,097 1,841 998 411,729 50,479 48,774 1,705 11,001,304 11,669 38,810 1,528,441 34, 470 16,009 1,325',375 37,903 12,576 7,498,235 56,259 49,702 6,557 8,762,956 5,633 50,626 779,757 26,278 29,981 886,148 34,437 21,822 6,613,015 123 117 6 105,315 51 72 14,698 80 43 16,260 87 36 68,535 168,468 161,576 6,892 54,245,807 63,512 104,956 11,013,137 139,790 28,678 11,057,019 105,163 63,305 27, 759,358 63,310 62,202 1,108 25,934,261 30,518 1 32,792 5,644,908 58,304 5,006 6,037,359 40,678 22,632 11,840,337 12,599 12,446 153 5,550,503 6,018 6,581 1,152,602 11,640 959 1,130,189 8,883 3,716 2,783,585 7,021 6,930 91 2,646,605 3,115 3,906 554,331 6,371 650 477,413 4,910 2,111 1,418,265 31,908 30,712 1,196 8,814,882 11,849 20,059 1,851,161 24,559 7,349 1,482,611 20,802 11,106 4,901,340 52,334 48,059 4,275 9,692,390 11,240 41,094 1,558,249 37,851 14,483 1,707,816 28,880 23,454 5,837,346 1,296 1,227 69 1,607,166 772 524 251,886 1,065 231 251,631 1,010 286 978,485 14,721 13,385 1,336 2, 771,131 7,527 7,194 1,047,519 7,868 6,853 631,937 3,874 10,{847 743,969 5,130 1,065 1,103 5,305 2,017 101 35,295 4,714 996 1,056 4,860 1,696 63 31,495 416 69 47 445 321 38 3,800 1,089,666 231,334 237,471 903,197 276,848 32,615 17,047,774 3,160 632 734 2,336 627 38 21,763 1,970 433 369 2,969 1,390 63 13,532 444,261 87,875 100,196 320,967 85,585 8,635 3,807,180 3,109 588 614 2,886 644 27 23,683 2,021 477 489 2,419 1,373 74 11,612 304,677 46,277 47,937 182,035 38,584 12~ 427 8,630,325 949 322 292 1,676 613 22 10,569 4,181 743 811 3,629 1,404 79 24,726 16,385 2,244 1,064 2,481 1,701 851 192,070 65,860 61,745 296, 756 120,038 7,500 2,801,852 1,652,037 330,762 197,661 226,115 153,229 242,048 I II' 'I -I!I 22,787 3,525 1,789 3,518 2,102 1,174 I_ iI 20,681 3,220 1,682 3,133 2,194 585 I I 2,106 305 107 385 308 589 12,696,724 1,481,069 741,668 948,153 577,925 602,235 I 15,043 2,172 1,105 1,946 1,071 426 7,744 1,353 684 1,572 1,431 748 2,670,320 388,764 192,576 281,391 151,877 122,252 16,533 2,476 1,255 1,905 1,186 328 6,254 1,049 534 1,613 1,316 846 7,016,333 604,932 273,130 335,754 208,238 191,938 6,402 1,281 725 1,037 801 323 AGRICULTURE. CLASS OF LIVE STOCK REPORTED, BY TENURE OF FARMER, FOR COLORED AND FOR WHITE FARMERS, STATES: 1910-Continued. 633 Z _;.. I LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals. Poultry. Bees. Hogs and pigs. Sheep and lambs. Asses and burros. Goats and kids. Farm s Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Fam o rs ntreport- not not s F a m report- reort- Value. r report- o Value. report- not re- Value, report- o Value. report- eot Value. report- Value. ing. rog. ing. ing. ing. porting. img. ing.- mg. report- ing. 66,399 29,578 $2,072,208 26,087 69,890 $3,393,661 123 95,854 $25,481 384 95,593 $20,677 88,561 7,416 $1,620,681 23,981 $388,155 42,853 16,684 1,321,375 18,866 40,671 2,342,493 74 59,463 18,345 268 59,269 11,812 55,855 3,682 1,044,782 17,259 291,966 5,530 2,764 189,607 2,218 6,076 307,392 17 8,277 2,956 39 8,255 4,773 7,697 597 158,753 1,925 28,761 5,752 1,837 183,302 2,136 5,453 297,479 10 7,579 965 35 7,554 967 7,256 333 145,340 2,214 31,848 5,488 3,785 148,944 1,301 7,972 155,173 11 9,262 1,300 22 9,251 922 7,978 1,295 108,153 1,235 18,834 6,278 4,141 202,352 1,300 9,119 209,425 8 10,411 1,380 14 10,405 1,793 9,104 1,315 144,566 1,201 14,188 498 367 26,628 266 599 81,699 3 862 535 6 859 410 671 194 19,087 147 2,558 48,568 17,088 792,065 355 65,301 8,849 44 65,612 5,583 696 64,960 3,702 55,008 10,648 340,872 2,295 16,200 8,566 2,522 156,243 180 10,908 4,696 21 11,067 2,983 201 10,887 1,409 9,562 1,526 66,942 720 6,765 2,957 777 57,889 31 3,703 828 5 3,729 335 74 3,660 341 3,386 348 24,754 231 1,628 5,328 1,293 88,558 53 6,568 851 7 6,614 640 117 6.504 699 6,010 611 37,845 378 2,588 8,872 2,737 144,423 21 11,588 289 8 11,601 1,325 86 11,523 366 9,744 1,865 59,296 327 1,711 22,791 9,739 335,650 68 32,462 1,917 3 32,527 300 217 32,313 886 26,251 6,279 151,326 634 3,325 54 20 9,302 2 72 268........ 74........... 1 73 1 55 19 709 5 183 149,559 38,510 3,845,981 14,355 173,714 550,368 731 187,338 126,971 3,551 184,518 39,337 168,800 19,269 1,871,698 33,953 370,483 75,080 14,601 2,144,611 10,243 79,438 413,248 426 89,255 77,580 2,083 87,598 25,973 83,039 6,642 1,017,429 21,367 253,128 13,822 3,057 419,293 1,104 15,775 46,236 82 16,797 16,115 452 16,427 4,698 15,683 1,196 196,512 3,186 35,567 14,667 2,650 331,503 1,292 16,025 39,167 77 17,240 9,805 399 16,918 3,600 16,227 1,090 168,125 3,762 35,728 9,910 3,520 228,986 340 13,090 10,509 67 13,363 12,335 170 13,260 1,101 11,266 2,164 109,863 1,223 10,365 35,299 14,419 646,187 1,284 48,434 31,115 67 49,651 7,086 390 49,328 2,454 41,766 7,952 353,431 4,309 33,801 781 263 78,401 92 952 10,093 12 1,032 4,050 57 987 1,511 819 225 26,338 106 1,894 61,988 34,810 833,101 91 96,707 4,113 29 96,769 4,248 941 95,857 4,075 77,196 19,602 436,184 1,904 12,550 8,131 4,674 163,469 39 12,766 1,835 4 12,801 445 256 12,549 1,195 9,960 2,845 81,656 405 3,360 2,485 787 42,876 6 3,266 477 2 3,270 190 75 3,197 397 2,936 336 21, 263 184 1,214 3,233 1,062 52,523 11 4,284 110........ 4,295........... 84 4,211 290 3,757 538 24,703 153 1,234 26,606 14,024 340,523 23 40,607 321 18 40,612 2,685 358 40, 272 1,455 32,662 7,968 174,577 684 4,403 21,464 14,201 229,804 8 35,657 765 4 35,661 853 164 35,501 707 27,793 7,872 132,699 474 2,315 69 62 3,906 4 127 605 1 130 75 4 127 31 88 43 1,286 4 24 59,882 19,754 1,719,243 1,640 77,996 77,249 199 79,437 58,653 2,234 77,402 23,653 69,659 9,977 770,431 10,624 122,072 25,008 5,278 876,323 1,059 29,227 50,098 88 30,198 20,907 1,240 29,046 13,251 27,777 2,509 366,862 5,515 73,425 7,586 1,574 256,326 227 8,933 11,729 48 9,112 21,557 371 8,789 4,632 8,582 578 113,205 1,593 19,116 3,821 711 120,113 116 4,416 3,871 21 4,511 6,162 191 4,341 1,959 4,212 320 49,611 717 6,970 10,945 4,680 243,579 127 15,498 5,887 18 15,607 5,236 258 15,367 1,758 12,683 2,942 118,259 1,230 10,421 11,975 7,326 167,347 68 19,233 1,783 17 19,284 2,651 136 1,165 765 15,839 3,462 108,221 1,497 11,207 547 185 55,555 43 689 3,881 7 725 2,150 38 694 1,288 566 166 14,273 72 933 85,780 36,779 1,455,524 98 122,461 4,407 28 122,531 5,438 1,058 121,501 7,028 97,681 24,878 551,068 2,635 12,132 7,970 1,679 208,929 43 9,606 1,706 4 9,645 750 284 9,365 2,127 8,584 1,065 71,107 619 3,293 2,725 485 68,229 6 3,204 43 2 3,208 590 91 3,119 736 2,920 290 22,150 160 918 2,314 525 49,054 7 2,832 297 2 2,837 400 79 2,760 425 2,599 240 18,734 168 711 38,800 11,679 644,613 21 50,458 277 12 50,467 2,092 377 50,102 2,271 42,341 $,138 244,178 1,108 5,006 33,887 22,372 479,022 18 56,241 1,975 8 56,251 1,606 225 56,034 1,433 41,150 15,109 193,542 579 2,198 84 39 5,677 3 120 109........ 123........... 2 121 36 87 36 1,357 1 6 127,667 40,801 3,973,492 5,069 1673399 303,805 3 168,168 75,965 15,238 163,230 68,031 147,038 21,430 1,537,585 20,532 175,110 53,703 9,607 2,093,349 3,663 59,647 239,148 189 63,121 38,342 3,176 60,134 40,818 58,798 4,512 755,365 11,498 108,018 10,712 1,887 433,379 371 12,228 37,063 37 12,562 5,478 667 11,932 8,207 11,797 802 143,619 2,066 17,939 5,786 1,235 172,302 267 6,754 8,490 13 7,008 13,725 204 6,817 2,079 6,531 490 72,528 1,215 10,048 23,761 8,147 596,614 185 31,723 4,246 20 31,888 2,950 648 31,260 5,960 26,662 5,246 238,871 2,337 17,725 32,695 19,639 569,620 557 51,777 11,382 31 52,303 3,555 470 51,864 4,422 42,256 10,078 304,655 3,306 20,676 1,010 286 108,228 26 1,270 3,476 10 1,286 11,915 73 1,223 1,545 994 302 22,547 110 704 11,083 3,638 343,232 15 14,706 464 10 14,711 930 276 14,445 3,080 12,131 2,590.115,972 499 5,426 3,910 1,220 146,144 10 5,120 285 4 5,126 385 161 4,969 1,844 4,371 759 53,546 246 3,485 881 184 30,879 1 1,064 5 3 1,062 170 30 1,035 268 920 145 9,165 57 503 889 214 27,335........ 1,103................... 1,103........... 26 1,077 258 1,017 1 86 9,276 55 286 3,987 1,318 102,720 4 5,301 174 1 5,304 150 44 5,261 395 4,250 1,055 32,696 116 888 1,395 622 32,302........ 2,017........... 2 2,015 225 13 2,004 114 1,527 490 9,851 23 169 21 80 3,852 101...................... 101........... 2 99 201 46 55 1,438 2 95 24,510 10,785 18,505,499 636 34,659 255,702 80 35,215 9,775 1,671 33,62 37,441 28,527 6,768 557,842 3,846 93,042 14,024______ 3 40, 52 [__________ 40,__________ 607________ 7,968 { 174,577 {___ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58. 59 61 62 63 64 16,369 2, 439 1,349 2,396 1,689 268 6,418 1,086 440 1,122 813 906 1,105,454 523 22,264 219,426 51 22,736 5,320 1,239 21,548 27,834 135, 519 45 3,, 480 15, 518 12 3,513 1,905 167 3, 358 3,669 71, 438 20 1,769 3,733 5 1,784 385 104 1, 685 2,745 99,646 15 3,503 2,776 7 3,511 1,240 82 3,436 1,231 58,192 20 2,482 4,576 3 2,499 415 67 2,435 1,398 35, 250 13 1,161 9,673 2 1,172 510 12 1,162 564 X Note 4 on page 629 is explanatory. 18,950 3,837 370,698 2,836 70,125 2,980 545 57,108 431 13,845 1,540 249 23,136 226 3,457 2, 722 796 77, 531 175 2,480 1,901 601 18,208 136 1,508 434 740 11,161 42 1,627 634 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 69.-NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK, AND VALUE OF EACH FOR SOUTHERN LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals. DIVISION, STATE, COLOR OF FARMER, AND TENURE Number Total. Horses. Neat cattle. Mules. CLASS of farms. Farms Farms Farms Fr FarmsFarms Farms Farms report-notuValue, reportnoFam alue r eport- Value report - Vot Valuer report- nort Value. ng. I ig. ing. mg. ng. ' ing.re 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. KENTUCKY. Colored farmers......... Owners, free............ Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants.............. Managers.............. 11,730 3,488 978 1,463 602 5,159 40 9,762 3,151 903 1,360 505 3,811 32 1,968 337 75 103 97 1,348 8 $2,690,133 763,556 260,104 390,999 155, 174 754,306 3*, 994 109,915,279 6,153 2,120 647 986 343 2,034 23 169,792 5,577 1,368 331 477 259 3,125 17 77, 663 $1,289,207 323,211 104, 782 165,665 53,987 299,614 341,948 43,506,913 7,244 4,486 $442,085 3,475 $697, 409 8,255 _____ - I l_ I I - 2,511 725 1,036 375 2,568 29 977 253 427 227 2,591 11 157,400 47,180 66,564 24,668 138,616 7,657 25,529,486 1, 184 443 564 232 1,031 21 94,321 2,304 535 899 370 4,128 19 153,134 200,208 81,465 120,330 61,180 223,506 10,720 25,704,681 Whitefarmers......... 247,455 232,147 1 15,308 213,364 1 34,091 Owners, free.............. Owners, mortgaged....... Part owners............... Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.......... Managers............... TENNESSEE. Colored farmers........ Owners, free.............. Owners, mortgaged...... Part owners.............. Cash tenants............... Share tenants.............. Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free.............. Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners.............. Cash tenants............... Share tenants.............. Managers................... ALABAMA. Colored farmers......... Owners, free............. Owners, mortgaged....... Part owners............... Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.............. Managers.................. White farmers......... Owners, free.............. Owners, mortgaged...... Part owners............... Cash tenants............... Share tenants............. Managers................... MISSISSIPPI. Colored farmers......... Owners, free............ Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............ Share tenants............. Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants............... Share tenants............. Managers................... 117,774 114,015 3,759 59,791,661 88,326 29,448 23,157,440 108,871 8,903 14,405,917 49,595 68,179 13,554,712 26,592 26,013 579 15,183,795 21,320 5,272 6,189,109 24,440 2' 152 3,215,055 12,522 14,070 3,521,135 20,037 19,609 428 10,329,992 15,341 4,696 4,079,144 18,426 1'611 2,348,852 9,049 10,988 2,493,065 14,658 13,383 1,275 5,929,441 8,623 6,035 2,151,656 11,902 2,756 1,457,404 4,914 9,744 1,504,026 67,441 58,255 9,186 16,169,229 35,481 31,960 6,690,433 48,919 18,522 3,512,841 17,714 49,727 4,193,566 953 872 81 2,511,161 701 252 1,239,131 806 147 589,417 527 426 438,177 38,308 34,867 3,441 9,752,223 19,629 18,679 3,616,278 26,896 11,412 1,587,642 17,987 20,321 3,835,080 5,826 5,477 349 1,717,451 3,582 2,244 699,554 4,661 1,165 310,445 2,693 3,133 567,481 1,914 1,856 58 668,639 1,280 634 253,801 1,604 310 108,880 1,141 773 258,051 2,960 2,883 77 1,020,774 1,982 978 392,245 2,479 481 152,189 1,743 1,217 398,173 11,801 11,450 351 3,807,770 7,410 4,391 1,412,904 9,333 2,468 575,371 7,432 4,369 1,598,855 15,756 13,154 2,602 2,450,297 5,341 10,415 838,449 8,782 6,974 425,346 4,941 10,815 968,140 51 47 4 87,292 34 17 19,325 37 14 15,411 37 14 44,380 207,704 199,193 8,511 96,855,899 134,209 73,495 35,703,766 183,094 24,610 19,103,076 105,900 101,804 31,265,730 95,477 93,124 2,353 50,843,080 68,157 27,320 19,400,138 89,269 6,208 10,478,720 49,331 46,146 15,004,530 16,864 16,558 306 9,941,199 12,616 4,248 3,743,285 15,639 1,225 1,913,849 9,782 7,082 3,037,635 21,084 20,968 116 11,485,983 14,943 6,141 4,100,682 19,899 1,185 2,069,357 13,150 7,934 4,060,076 18,129 17,306 823 7,720,707 11,571 6,558 2,766,616 14,951 3,178 1,476,121 9,492 8,637 2,779,466 55,375 50,521 4,854 15,670,793 26,369 29,006 5,364,422 42,674 12,701 2,840,652 23,652 31,723 6,008,583 775 716 59 1,194,137 553 222 328,623 662 113 324,377 493 282 375,440 110,443 100,897 9,546 19,597,952 28,696 81,747 3,590,898 79,448 30,995 3,864,648 62,760 47,683 10,873,562 8,030 7,710 320 1,862,817 3,548 4,482 458,550 6,926 1,104 465,331 4,192 3,838 790,761 4,979 4,873 106 1,241,511 2,008 2,971 262,134 4,428 551 264,924 3,247 1,732 628,317 4,073 4,011 62 1,055,863 1,861 2,212 243,692 3,592 481 213,583 2,644 1,429 526,086 64,333 58,971 5,362 11,601,967 17,267 47,066 2,119,518 47,770 16,563 2,299,482 37,792 26,541 6,440,748 28, 976 25,291 3,685 3,756,162 3,989 24,987 486,544 16,698 12,278 606,073 14,857 14,119 2,453,145 52 41 11 79,632 23 29 20,460 34 18 15,255 28 24 34,505 152,458 147,293 5,165 43,976,722 62,812 89,646 10,060,386 132,783 19,675 9,604,978 92,913 59,545 20,703,655 57,760 56,772 988 20,043,981 28,665 29,095 4,861,929 54,414 3,346 4,736,762 36,041 21,719 8,564,086 16,820 16,641 179 5,944,558 7,650 9,170 1,315,798 15,836 984 1,333,662 11, 478 5,342 2,781,390 12,267 12,189 78 3,993,809 5,826 6,441 932,600 11,569 698 825,845 8,425 3,842 1,933,248 24,213 23,213 1,000 6,165,868 9,839 14,374 1,456,712 19,510 4,703 1,239,174 14,388 9,825 3,048,079 40,804 37,935 2,869 7,001,856 10,441 30,363 1,318,552 30,974 9,830 1,280,158 22,165 18,639 3,984,833 594 543 51 826,650 391 203 174,795 480 114 189,377 416 178 392,019 164,737 145,050 19,687 32,615,835 59,560 105,177 8,079,159 99,803 64,934 5,666,856 87,371 77,366 16,661,176 11,562 11,273 289 3,700,345 7,582 3,980 1,133,445 10,238 1,324 853,509 6,616 4,946 1,440,261 9,543 9,432 111 3,052,570 5,894 3,649 843,456 8,679 864 644,622 6, 369 3,174 1,356,212 3,921 3,852 69 1,266,496 2,376 1,545 358,246 3,445 476 245,348 2,556 1,365 584,556 58,277 55,684 2,593 14,732,603 26,142 32,135 3,693,763 40,675 17,602 2,311,634 38,227 20,050 7,803,580 81,328 64,713 16,615 9,780,941 17,500 63,828 2,031,739 36,692 44,636 1,598,944 33,537 47,791 5,432,917 106 96 10 82,880 66 40 18,510 74 32 12,799 66 40 43,650 109,645 10 5,913 3,732 40,639,921 69,090 40,639,921 69,0 40,555 12,224,692 95,535 14,110 9,602,508 60,481 49,164 15,367,245 45,241 16,129 5, 670 16,247 25,639 719 44,609 15,985 5,617 165,520 23,506 676 632 144 53 727 2,133 43 20,554,970 6,994,914 2,342,317 4,792,945 4,472,625 1,482,150 32,722 11,176 3,931 9,964 10,731 566 12,519 4,953 1,739 6,283 14,908 153 6,247,824 2,086, 469 710,538 1,554,915 1,345,109 279,837 42,918 15,315 5,298 12,652 18,763 589 2,323 814 372 3,595 6,876 130 5,280,522 26,809 1, 649, 339 10,117 521,955 3,488 991,784 8,040 919,190 11,499 239,718 528 18,432 6,012 2,182 8,207 14,140 191 7,032,310 2,674,961 929,326 1,932,530 1,939,078 859,040 AGRICULTURE. CLASS OF LIVE STOCK REPORTED, BY TENURE OF FARMER, FOR COLORED AND FOR WHITE FARMERS STATES: 1910-Continued. 635 LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. 6,625 2,176 633 970 359 2,464 23 5,105 1, 312 345 493 243 2,695 17 $219,061 67,242 21, 275 35,261 14,474 76, 363 4,446 342 183 55 35 8 56 5 11,388 3,305 923 1,428 594 5,103 35 $29,318 12,452 5,023 2, 763 771 7,086 1,223 50 29 5 5....1 11,680 $12,573 45 11,685 $480 1 9,657 1 2,073 $125,928 340 I $2,612 _ I - 3,459 973 1, 458 602 5,148 40 -1 -I -I 2,846 255 402..9, 070 -I 17 8 4 4 12........ 3, 471 970 1,459 598 5,147 40 I 197 124 14 94 51.......... 3,105 904 1,337 523 3, 755 33 383 74 126 79 1, 404 7 41, 438 13,223 19,346 6,951 43, 984 986 159 37 72 11 60 1 1,410 220 403 94 479 6 166, 221 81,234 8, 732,631 _ 45,355 202,100 5,544,680 2,074 245,381 835,703 2,668 244,787 61,185 221,805 25,650 1 4,335,943 11 35,263 1 416,767 86,233 31,541 4,683, 343 29,841 87, 933 3, 429,981 1, 220 116,554 522,572 1, 544 116, 230 37, 696 109,282 8,492 2, 305,678 23,084 295,085 19,381 7,211 1,271,871 5, 537 21,055 817, 098 379 26,213 160,104 438 26,154 9, 423 25,022 1,570 574,521 4,102 46,381 14, 928 5,109 835,607 3, 779 16, 258 501,499 169 19, 868 66,275 260 19, 777 5,550 19,005 1,032 400,584 3, 169 30,462 8,837 5,821 514,103 1,526 13,132 270,988 73 14,585 29, 706 99 14, 559 1,558 12,522 2,136 219,714 1,152 12,976 36,216 31, 225 1,306,101 4,464 62,977 412,532 215 67,226 47,646 295 67,146 6 110 55,190 12,251 811, 018 3,630 30,176 626 327 121,606 208 745 112,582 18 935 9,400 32 921 848 784 169 24,428 126 1,687 26,794 11,514 656,119 426 37,882 32,155 201 38,107 21,575 405 37,903 3,374 32,970 5,338 315,072 611 5,131 4,254 1,572 121,482 206 5,620 10,634 71 5,755 6,914 92 5,734 941 5,446 380 65,352 219 1,938 1,472 442 42,812 44 1,870 2,537 24 1,890 2,122 43 1,871 436 1,800 114 21,434 68 536 2,394 566 69,593 70 2,890 3, 842 36 2,924 4,408 45 2,915 324 2,837 123 34, 552 116 987 9,216 2,585 215,748 16 11,785 533 26 11,775 3,407 138 11,663 952 10,449 1,352 92,280 89 698 9,422 6,334 203,259 78 15, 678 10,347 41 15, 715 4,064 84 15, 672 692 12,400 3,356 100, 752 119 972 36 15 3,225 12 39 4,262 3 48 660 3 48 29 38 13 702................ 155,050 52,654 6,673, 503 29, 561 178,143 2,977,041 3,584 204,120 1,053,491 4,454 203,250 79,292 189,741 17, 963 3,442, 265 27,095 335,488 75,144 20,333 3,472,508 18,842 76,635 1,783,871 2,124 93,353 656,906 2,446 93,031 46,407 90,188 5,289 1,800,161 16, 889 224,030 13,242 3,622 720,808 2,608 14,256 371,348 391 16,473 143,879 587 16,277 10,395 16,015 849 327,159 2,450 29,808 17,305 3, 779 793, 140 3,370 17, 714 324,820 480 20,604 130,573 541 20,543 7,335 20,297 787 396, 767 3,301 35,178 12,576 5,553 498,215 1,007 17,122 155,186 176 17,953 41,016 310 17,819 4,087 15,698 2,431 241 407 1 137 14,685 36,230 19,145 1,109,943 3,558 51, 817 268,548 378 54,997 70,092 518 54,857 8,553 46,927 8,448 656,233 3,228 30 687 553 222 78,889 176 599 73,268 35 740 11,02.5 52 723 2,515 616 159 20,538 90 1,100 75,173 35,270 1,240, 019 175 110,268 8,520 96 110,347 12,760 1,230 109,213 7, 545 87,138 23,305 498, 501 3,286 23,059 6,150 1,880 137,268 78 7,952 5,350 20 8,010 3,238 248 7,782 2,319 7.153 877 54,564 623 6,422 3,983 996 81,891 44 4,935 1,604 13 4,966 1,265 129 4,850 1,376 4,541 438 32,040 403 2,990 3,299 774 68,632 18 4,055 534 17 4,056 2,530 130 3,943 806 3,769 304 26,290 292, 866 45,076 19,257 734,140 28 64,305 888 33 64,300 4,635 620 63,713 2, 556 50,528 13,805 285,136 1,606 9,965 16,635 12,341 208,738 6 28,970 112 13 28,963 1,092 101 28,875 458 21, 116 7,860 96,606 3-57 1, 736 30 22 9,350 1 51 32........ 5................ 2 50 30 31 21 3,865 5 80 115,078 37,380 3,116,501 6,453 146,005 291,399 797 151,661 130,987 4,437 148,021 68, 816 134,344 18,114 1,308,738 20,625 189,862 48,278 9,482 1,561,534 4,184 53, 576 206,906 412 57,348 69,738 2,604 55,156 43, 026 53, 729 4,031 618,520 11 737 113 704 14,145 2,675 445,677 784 16,036 35,187 129 16,691 21,775 697 16,123 11,069 15,807 1, 013 167,174 2,895 25, 212 10,287 1,980 266,556 705 11,562 16,993 99 12 168 13, 072 435 11,832 5,495 11,539 728 116,370 2,081 16,885 16, 872 7,341 398,132 225 23,988 8,324 73 2'4, 140 10,402 394 23,819 5,045 19,895 4,318 171,568 1,855 19,933 25,084 15,720 395,607 498 40,306 13,474 60 40, 744 6,375 270 40, 534 2,857 32,949 7,855 223,509 1,990 13,107 412 182 48,995 57 537 10,515 24 570 9,625 37 557 1,324 425 169 11,597 67 1,021 108,844 55,893 2,166,233 457 164,280 13,037 170 164,567 22,358 1,045 163,692 7,016 126,757 37,980 800,042 2,551 18,297 9, 476 2,086 254,940 217 11,345 7,275 46 11,516 7, 935 291 11,268 2,980 10,621 941 96,70 681 5058 8,020 1,523 198,003 105 9,438 2,617 48 9,495 6,242 229 9,314 1,418 8,938 605 74,677 515 3,943 3,223 698 75,329 33 3,888 1,104 8 3,913 1,565 63 3,858 348 3,623 298 30,017 201 1,088 43,476 14,801 917,269 49 58,228 1,430 27 58,250 3,595 264 58,013 1,332 48, 566 9,711 331,649 711 5,572 44,582 36, 746 712,993 50 81,278 491 40 81,288 2,971 193 81,135 886 54, 934 26,394 265, 744 437 2 608 67 39 7,699 3 103 120 1 105 50 2 104 52 75 31 1,246 6 28 84, 685 24,960 2,746,933 5,270 104,375 403,679 886 108,759 258,007 2,994 106, 651 36,857 94, 733 14,912 1,046,709 13,477 125,929 I....... I 4 I 912 19 2 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 38, 828 14,041 4,870 10,986 15,451 509 6,413 2,088 800 5,261 10,188 210 1,476,960 500,370 154,077 286,997 251,606 76,923 3,789 765 295 169 214 38 41,452 340,309 494 15,364 29,460 184 5,375 8,778 55 16, 078 9,417 57 25,425 7,558 68 '681 8,157 28 44,747 15,945 5,615 16,190 25,571 691 154,274 46,825 15,139 15,520 9,359 16,890 1,900 561 180 182 132 39 43,341 15,568 5,490 16,065 25,507 680 22,771 41,875 3,366 548,401 8,360 82,756 51 7,490 15,154 975 177,213 2,609 21,656 52 2,504 5,258 412 55,255 760 6,536 53 1,782 12,662 3,585 122,656 814 9,535 64 725 f 19,277 6,362 127,915 888 4,468 65 1,585 507 212 15,269 46 978 56 636 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 69.-NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING LIVE STOCK, AND VALUE OF EACH FOR SOUTHERN I DIVISION, STATE, COLOR OF FARMER, AND TENURE CLASS. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. ARKANSAS. 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Colored farmers......... 63,593 -II 55,062 1 8,531 $14,970,299 24,803 38,790 1 $3,692,674 1 37,608 25,985 $2,738,936 33,070 30,523 $7,443,089 -1 Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............ Cash tenants.............. Share tenants.............. Managers................... White farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants.............. Share tenants............. Managers................... LOUISIANA. Colored farmers........ Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............... Cash tenants.............. Share tenants............ Managers.................. White farmers.......... Owners, free............... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............... Cash tenants............... Share tenants.......... Managers................... OKLAHOMA. Colored farmers......... Owners, free........... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............ Cash tenants........... Share tenants........... Managers................... White farmers.......... Owners, free............ Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners................ Cash tenants.............. Share tenants............. Managers................. TEXAS. Colored farmers........ Owners, free............ Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............ Cash tenants............ Share tenants.............. Managers................... White farmers.......... Owners, free........... Owners, mortgaged........ Part owners............. Cash tenants............ Share tenants.............. Managers................... 7,891 7,681 210 2,767,245 4,910 2,981 753,740 6,958 933 663,417 4,831 3,060 1,118,533 3,969 3,909 60 1,417,728 2,304 1,665 351,896 3,496 473 316,644 2,692 1,277 636,043 2,802 2,752 50 987,021 1,725 1,077 261,818 2, 429 373 200,851 1,841 961 452,540 19,803 18,380 1,423 6,086,568 9,164 10,639 1, 547, 906 13,064 6,739 970,381 12,262 7,541 3,162,956 29,082 22,299 6,783 3,679,980 6,674 22,408 771,909 11,631 17,451 581,250 11,411 17,671 2,055,807 46 41 5 31,757 26 20 5,405 30 16 6,393 33 13 17,210 151,085 145,726 5,359 56,824,187 99,590 51,495 19,459,535 129,886 21,199 12,721,730 76,944 74,141 19,684,938 61,921 60,859 1,062 27,296,269 45,141 16,780 9,386,352 57,903 4,018 6,774,638 33,351 28,570 8,493,467 14,085 13,883 202 6,253,193 10,534 3,551 2,265,290 13,006 1,079 1,459,317 7,271 6,814 1,945,971 15,981 15,846 135 6,522,082 11,164 4,817 2,213,223 14,979 1,002 1,401,587 9,416 6,565 2,350,298 15,880 15,255 625 5,756,814 9,818 6,062 1,792,653 12,476 3,404 1,060,786 8,327 7,553 2,470,729 42,501 39,321 3,180 9,949,925 22,470 20,031 3,589,554 31,045 11,456 1,857,918 18,164 24,337 3,828,458 717 562 155 1,045,904 463 254 212,463 477 240 167,484 415 302 596,015 54,879 49,539 5,340 9,560,165 29,006 25,873 2, 928,177 29,998 24,881 1,957,704 24,150 30,729 3,751,187 7,312 7,154 158 1,971,177 5,389 1,923 617,667 6,192 1,120 571,755 3,473 3,839 589,279 2,287 2,240 47 642,626 1,607 680 192,031 1,928 359 161,197 1,258 1,029 226,914 1,126 1,103 23 350,522 811 315 97,224 922 204 71,426 702 424 151,270 9,573 9,112 461 1,817,215 5,966 3,607 585,959 5,721 3,852 350,026 4,400 5,173 708,786 34,504 29,858 4,646 4,715,015 15,186 19,318 1,421,499 15,192 19,312 786,301 14,268 20,236 2,047,145 77 72 5 63,610 47 30 13,797 43 34 16,999 49 28 27,793 65,667 63,710 1,957 33,754,518 50,559 15,108 8,861,518 55,357 10,310 9,647,650 27,518 38,149 11,873,775 32,652 32,189 463 16,473,886 26,119 6,533 4,513,133 30,230 2,422 5,803,692 14,072 18,580 4,087,603 6,339 6,260 79 4,411,667 5,101 1,238 1,112,154 5,666 673 1,175,229 3,146 3,193 1,722,220 3,273 3,238 35 2,170,543 2,671 602 540,094 2,985 288 559,484 1,692 1,581 891,634 6,962 6,632 330 3,229,390 5,086 1,876 861,563 5,023 1,939 791,617 2,715 4,247 1,350,744 15,568 14,601 967 4,052,958 10,911 4,657 1,402,468 10,810 4,758 931,030 5,242 10,326 1,373,013 873 790 83 3,416,074 671 202 432,106 643 230 386,598 651 222 2,448,561 20,671 19,353 1,318 9,753,448 16,307 4,364 4,020,719 13,715 6,956 2,878,165 8,182 12,489 2,030,294 7,713 7,473 240 4,585,520 6,857 856 1,973, 182 5,728 1,985 1,469,818 2,726 4,987 722,118 2,206 2,160 46 1,246,429 1,929 277 530,654 1,805 401 322,784 974 1,232 263,328 1,231 1,210 21 1,106,256 1,098 133 386,718 1,001 230 452,657 618 613 187,935 1,997 1,894 103 840,982 1,531 466 305,102 1,271 726 266,997 901 1,096 214,126 7,497 6,594 903 1,930,489 4,872 2,625 815,623 3,895 3,602 335,839 2,954 4,543 639,812 27 22 5 43,772 20 7 9,440 15 12 30,070 9 18 2,975 169,521 164,467 5,054 138,899,535 146,897 22,624 59,630,942 143,127 26,394 40,309,436 82,306 87,215 26,587,930 30,956 29,547 1,409 27,320,460 27,551 3,405 12,441,222 26,316 4,640 7,828,139 13,035 17,921 4,355,868 24,009 23,657 352 23,009,148 22,421 1,588 11,096,638 22,073 1,936 5,423,916 11,539 12,470 3,840,728 19,289 19,185 104 25,222,879 18,385 904 10,789,983 18,142 1,147 7,672,158 10,828 8,461 4,352,814 25,822 25,129 693 24,588,223 22,462 3,360 8,306,810 21,896 3,926 10,195,623 12,838 12,984 4,294,420 68,821 66,367 2,454 35,652,151 55,557 13,264 16,556,163 54,198 14,623 6,912,897 33,726 35,095 9,510,581 624 582 42 3,106,674 521 103 440,126 502 122 2,276,703 340 284 233,519 69,918 64,445 5,473 17,660,546 41,613 28,305 5,183,139 43,847 26,071 4,100,541 36,570 33,348 7,128,760 13,034 12,726 308 4,332,613 9,678 3,356 1,321,468 10,929 2,105 1,309,361 7,232 5,802 1,342,586 3,644 3,617 27 1,425,922 2,818 826 431,147 3,248 396 374,278 2,418 1,226 514,820 4,554 4,505 49 1,714,116 3,497 1,057 505,965 3,848 706 464,945 2,972 1,582 619,440 6,367 5,981 386 1,488,763 4,222 2,145 487,373 3,876 2,491 322,799 3,146 3,221 567,131 42, 238 37539 4,699 8,563771 21,334 20,904 2,400,991 21,892 20,346 1,567,302 20,756 21,482 4,052,573 81 77 4 135,361 64 17 36,195 54 27 61,856 46 35 32,210 347,852 337,920 9,932 295,503,994 277,594 70,258 78,841,496 292,860 54,992 128,885,338 206,008 141,844 66,850,385.... - I -... I..... _... -, 102,274 48,563 23, 794 19,816 151,154 2,251 I 100,806 48,025 23,605 18,924 144,521 2,039 1,468 538 189 892 6,633 212 95,986,567 54, 509,818 35,150,867 18,432, 660 64,054,606 27,369,476 88,997 43,009 20,749 15,441 107,595 1,803 13,277 5, 554 3,045 4,375 43,559 448 27,377,889 15,442,376 7,519,638 4, 186,052 21,856,462 2,459,079 95,722 45,091 22,319 15,218 112,728 1,782 6,552 3,472 1,475 4,598 38, 426 469 41,935,786 23,445,651 18,739,025 9,899,205 12,658,247 22,207,424 58,550 31,422 15,763 9,608 89,232 1,433 43,724 17,141 8,031 10,208 61,922 818 18, 811,721 11,374,590 5,752,453 2,963,686 26,306,432 1,641,503 1. AGRICULTURE. 637 CLASS OF LIVE STOCK REPORTED, BY TENURE OF FARMER, FOR COLORED AND FOR WHITE FARMERS, STATES: 1910-Continued. LIVE STOCK ON FARMS. Domestic animals..................... _ --- —-— Poultry. Bees. Hogs and pigs. Sheep and lambs. Asses and burros. Goats and kids. Farms Farms Farms F arms Far ms Farms Farms Farms F s Farms Fars report- not Valueportort- not Value. report- not re- Value. report- not Value. not value re ng. report- m.-report- rg ing. report- ng report- ing. porting. nre t Ing. ing. mag. Ing. 40,291 23,302 $1,065,710 241 63,352 $6,514 93 63,500 $17,518 724 62,869 $5,858 49,815 13,778 $373,480 1,309 $11,685 1 6,488 1,403 219,768 127 7,764 3,801 29 7,862 6,220 175 7,716 1,766 7,251 640 70,228 459 3,674 2 3,346 623 109,350 51 3,918 1,131 11 3,958 1,579 114 3,855 1,085 3,693 276 35,841 236 2,070 3 2,335 467 69,376 25 2,777 491 8 2,794 1,385 65 2,737 560 2,638 164 23,033 167 1,951 4 13,686 6,117 397,177 19 19,784 621 28 19,775 5,968 249 19,554 1,559 16,482 3,321 134,485 235 2,360 5 14,408 14,674 267,351 18 29,064 455 17 29,065 2,366 114 28,968 842 19,716 9,366 109,478 210 1,619 6 28 18 2,688 1 45 15 46......... 46........... 7 39 46 35 11 415 2 11 7 116,918 34,167 4,105,214 8,156 142,929 321,470 1,722 149,363 452,220 4,066 147,019 79,080 134,001 17,084 1,689,952 18,383 188,364 8 52,728 9,193 2,118,110 5,325 56,596 212,876 1,004 60,917 263,059 2,361 59,560 47,767 57,743 4,178 848,972 11,166 117,259 9 11,463 2,622 463,492 817 13,268 39,963 214 13,871 68,875 490 13,595 10,285 13,258 827 191,359 2,124 24,732 10 13,897 2,084 445,925 1,139 14,842 40,813 237 15,744 61,616 495 15,486 8,620 15,162 819 185,979 2,352 18,674 11 11,127 4,753 402,502 168 15,712 7,491 83 15,797 19,071 285 15,595 3,582 13,431 2,449 152,001 866 11,975 12 27,314 15,187 619,954 677 41,824 17,920 168 42,333 30,433 400 42,101 5,688 33,960 8,541 301,320 1,840 15,235 13 389 328 55,231 30 687 2,407 16 701 9,166 35 682 3,138 447 270 10,321 35 489 14 35,935 18,944 902,146 265 54,614 11,716 46 54,833 5,860 436 54,443 3,375 42,203 12,676 340,152 696 5,193 15 5,732 1,580 180,479 162 7,150 8,361 16 7,296 2,090 143 7,169 1,546 6,501 811 70,619 297 2,209 16 1,877 410 59,947 38 2,249 1,004 11 2,276 1.160 46 2,241 373 2,063 224 22,349 74 824 17 937 189 27,946 9 1,117 385 5 1,121 2,130 16 1,110 141 1,050 76 11,941 33 184 18 6,728 2,845 171,186 28 9,545 795 4 9,569 80 89 9,484 383 7,781 1,792 62,694 98 919 19 20,613 13,891 457,816 25 34,479 954 10 34,494 400 141 34,363 900 24,758 9,746 171,512 193 1,027 20 48 29 4,772 3 74 217........ 77........... 1 76 32 50 27 1,037 1 30 21 50,633 15,034 2,921,900 3,391 62,276 331,330 283 65,384 64,366 13,121 62,546 53,979 56,236 9,431 986,462 4,232 52,995 22 27,079 5,573 1,712,276 2,525 30,127 275,122 176 32,476 43,051 2,120 30,532 39,009 29,288 3,364 527,595 3,003 36,905 23 5,229 1,110 365,003 396 5,943 24,276 42 6,297 8,145 307 6,032 4,640 5,659 680 116,086 445 5,081 24 2,789 484 162,460 156 3,117 8,327 24 3,249 4,685 163 3,110 3,859 3,024 249 60,276 263 6,220 25 4,507 2,455 213,597 104 6,858 7,119 11 6,951 2,650 253 6,709 2,100 5,391 1,571 85,864 207 2,044 26 10,481 5,087 336,625 130 15,438 5,414 14 15,554 2,075 233 15,335 2,333 12,332 3,236 171,222 297 2,413 27 548 325 131,939 80 793 11,072 16 - 857 3,760 45 828 2,038 542 331 25,419 17 332 28 13,791 6,j 880 774,355 121 20,550 7,801 174 20,497 35,981 220 20,451 6,133 17,320 3,351 239,927 485 5,135 29 5,512 2,201 391,747 92 7,621 4,851 87 7,626 19,989 146 7,567 3,815 6506 1,207 104,972 307 3,259 30 1,681 525 120,326 17 2,189 952 32 2,174 7,420 35 2,171 965 1,998 208 34,452 68 889 31 986 245 72,660 7 1,224 1,875 19 1,212 3,440 17 1,214 971 1,116 115 22,202 54 504 32 1,311 686 52,377 1 1,996 19 16 1,981 2,172 8 1,989 189 1,660 337 20,115 17 107 33 4,292 3,205 135,990 3 7,494 72 20 7,477 2,960 14 7,483 193 6,026 1,471 58,013 39 376 34 9 18 1,255 1 26 32........ 27.....................27....... 14 13 173.................. 35 121,950 47,571 11,223,286 759 168,762 246,063 2,706 166,815 845,324 1,216 168,305 56,554 151,329 18,192 3,474,016 4,331 59,126 36 21,743 9,213 2,405,258 217 30,739 71,049 611 30,345 197,191 296 30,660 21,733 26,673 4,283 723,820 1,071 17,565 37 18,829 5,180 2,386,044 172 23,837 52,609 553 23,456 195,747 229 23,780 13,466 22,390 1,619 637,616 663 11,981 38 15,870 3,419 2,118,727 167 19,122 82,910 561 18,728 198,734 200 19,089 7,553 18,211 1,078 554,849 619 8,459 39 18,789 7,033 1,653,592 84 25,738 19,468 362 25,460 112,464 193 25,629 5,846 23,205 2,617 505,643 618 7,556 40 46,327 22,494 2,519,429 110 68,711 13,897 595 68,226 132,793 282 68,539 6,391 60,3872 8,449 1,038,678 1,328 13,041 41 392 232 140,236 9 615 6,130 24 600 8,395 16 608 1,565 478 146 13,410 32 524 42 46,474 23,444 1,204,659 131 69,787 9,305 366 69,552 25,978 373 69,545 8,164 55,600 14,318 447,900 2,566 21,538 43 10,197 2,837 339,856 73 12,961 4,595 138 12,896 10,374 173 12,861 4,373 11,658 1,376 117,645 924 10,124 44 3,132 512 99,890 15 3,629 875 55 3,589 4,440 33 3,611 472 3,362 282 34,657 286 2,692 45 3,827 727 118,906 14 4,540 1,248 41 4,513 2,978 43 4,511 634 4,218 336 40,900 334 2,599 46 4,353 2,014 109,711 5 6,362 215 24 6,343 1,099 26 6,341 435 5,235 1,132 39,216 155 1,058 47 24,921 17,317 532,021 24 42,214 2,372 107 42,131 6,587 94 42,144 1,925 31,078 11,160 214, 586 865 5,059 48 44 37 4,275........ 81........... 1 80 500 4 77 325 49 32 876 2 6 49 247,112 100,740 10,434,707 6,745 341,107 6,292,059 7,785 340,067 1,694,096 1 7,563 340,289 2,505,913 301,763 46,089 4,358,742 35,315 653,789 50 79,789 22,485 4,170,275 3,612 98,662 2,290,459 3,117 99,157 687,193 3,972 98,302 713,244 93,288 8,986 1,590,031 16,906 333,256 51 38,139 10,424 1,869,884 1,513 47,050 1,337,122 1,928 46,635 443,805 1,460 47,103 596,390 45,031 3,532 734,312 6,808 134,853 52 19,350 4,444 965,235 665 23,129 1,238,270 887 22,907 232,581 716 23,078 703,665 22,347 1,447 358,525 3,255 53,958 53 12,195 7,621 469,366 272 19,544 562,250 387 19,429 88,466 487 19,329 263,635 15,799 4,017 213,493 1,186 37,619 54 96,388 54,766 2,710,691 548 150,606 285,140 1,276 149,878 165,049 775 150,379 72,585 123,815 27,339 1,421,388 6,991 86,425 55 1,251 1,000 249,256 135 2,116 578, 818 190 2,061 77,002 153 2,098 156,394 1,483 768 40,993 169 7,678 56 1 Note 4 on page 629 is explanatory. 638 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 70.-COLORED FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. M a n COLORED FARMS: 1910. COLORED FARMS: 1910. I. I I I I I Fd I I DIVISION, STATE, AND tERM OF OCCUPANCY. Ownlers, free. Total. Owners, mortgaged. Part Cash Share owners. tenants. tenants. Managers. 1,544 DIVISION, STATE, AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY. Total. Owners, free Owners, mortgaged. Part Cash Share owners. tenants. tenants. Managers., -I I,,~~l ~ 1 I..... I l UNITED STATES. Total............. 920,883 145,924 49,885 45,412 289,944 388,174 - I Less than 1 year......I 191,808 1 year................ 105,781 2 to 4 years........... 242,724 5 to 9 years............ 131,354 10 years and over...... 165,560 Not reported.......... 83,656 3,198 3,904 18,613 24,558 65, 605 30, 046 2,097 2,503 9,499 10,202 17,724 7,860 3,677 3,353 10,229 9,402 15.561 3, 190 51,385 35,669 94,331 49, 056 41,616 17,887 131,155 60,176 109,633 37,861 24,808 24,541 296 176 419 275 246 132 PACIFIC. Total............ Less than 1 year..... 1 year............... 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... NEW ENGLAND. 4,830 609 503 1,605 569 923 621 1,774 43 48 247 228 733 475 255 25 28 109 44 33 16 88 5 7 20 13 32 11 2,074 382 333 968 209 92 90 558 132 79 235 61 25 26 81 22 8 26 14 8 3,==Zi NEW ENGLAND. Total............. 342 Less than 1 year...... 20 1 year................. 24 2 to 4 years............ 80 5 to 9 years............ 56 10 years and over..... 148 Not reported.......... 14 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. Total............. 1,961 Less than 1 year...... 138 1 year................. 173 2 to 4 years............... 388 5 to 9 years............! 302 10 years and over..... i 776 Not reported..........! 184 EAST NORTH CENTRAL. Total............. 5,717 Less than 1 year...... 578 lyear................. 507 2 to 4 years............ 1,148 5 to 9 years............ 889 10 years and over..... 2,070 Not reported.......... 525 WEST NORTH CENTRAL. Total............ 9,864 Less than 1 year...... 906 lyear.................. 603 2 to 4 years............ 1,724 5 to 9 years............ 1,321 10 years and over..... 2,834 Not reported.......... 2,476 SOUTH ATLANTIC. Total............. 355,862 Less than 1 year.. 67,259 1 year................ 41,506 2 to 4 years............ 95,713 5to 9 years............ 52,222 10 years and over... 70,232 Not reported.......... 28,930 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. Total............. 325,218 1l --- Less than 1 year.... 75, 463 lyear................. 37,621 2to 4 years............ 88,533 5 to 9 years............ 46,949 10 years and over..... 51,208 Not reported.......... 25,444 WEST SOUTH I 152 105 -. 1 152 105 14 471 5 19 I I 6 6 21 21 88 10 3 10 26 22 41 3................ 4 4 5 1 129 7 7 19 7 7 1 --- —----......... 3......... 1....... i. 3 1 7 2 6...... 913 372 2571 2181 72 I1... 1,.. 1 - 9 32 131 120 498 123 1,785 19 31 76 65 159 22 1,234 2 18 21 25 57 6 50 28 72 55 34 18 43 47 71 24 21 12 15 17 17 13 7 3 74 8891 536 1,199 11 - -I 1. I — --- -- --- I 'II 58 64 212 261 974 216 5,151 137 145 639 573 1,558 2,099 61 66 214 226 506 161 1,137 54 49 162 195 549 128 75 71 172 166 357 48 1,081 84 65 197 200 447 88 102 94 171 67 68 34 261 201 362 162 151 62 21 11 17 7 14 4 8511 1,5681 76 179 115 255 133 114 55 428 216 454 209 161 100 139,984 24 13 17 11 5 6 720 MAINE. Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year.............. 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over.... Not reported.......... NEW HAMPSHIRE. Total............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year......:.......... 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years........ 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... VERMONT. Total............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................. 2to4 years.......... 5to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... MASSACHUSETTS. Total............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years......... 5to9years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... RHODE ISLAND. Total............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... CONNECTICUT. Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC. NEW YORK. Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5to9years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... 29 1...................................... 2........ 1......................... 1 6 3 2....................... 4 2 1 -....................... 13 10 3........................... 3 3................................ 15 7 5........ 2......... 1 2 1................................. 1......................... 1.............. 1..................................... 3 1 2........................ 7 4 2........ 1............. 1 1............................... 20 9 7 1 1 1 1 2 1................................... 1 2 1 1................................ 5 1 2 1......... 1...... 3 2 1.......................... 7 4 2........ 1............... 1........ 1............................ 124 64 42 3 10 1 4 5 1 3........ 1............. 9 1 4........ 4............... 23 8 8........ 4 1 2 22 9 9 3 1............... 57 39 16......................... 2 8 6 2............................. 41 16 9 4 12............ 5 1......... 4....... 2 1..... I.........1..................3...... 10 3 4 1 2.................. 5 3................ 2............... 18 8 5 2 3............... 1................ I......1.................. 113 38 35 6 19 3 12 5 2................ 1 1 1 8 3 4........ 1............... 35 6 9 2 12 1 5 19 4 9 1 3......... 2 46 23 13 3 2 1 4 939 618 109 81 64 53 14 -II - ~ I |l 18 7........ 3 63,701 17,213 21,047 113,197. ~ ~ I I l I I [t ~ I ~1 ~ I ~ 1,149 1,559 8,467 11,013 30,484 11,029 689 870 3,297 3,297 6,342 2,718 1,468 1,459 4,680 4,221 7,756 1,463 18,999 14,543 37,441 19,614 16,832 5,768 44,849 23,006 41,609 13, 924 8,705 7,891 105 69 219 153 113 61 249 28,906 17,414 12,417 135,013 1131,219 IJ ~ l -I- 1 1I 617 835 4,004 5,339 13,575 4,536 I1 690 792 3,381 3,731 6,221 2,599 -I 1,090 894 2,994 2,677 3,979 783 I ---I —I -- 24,181 15,671 43,684 23,221 19,727 8,529 48,840 19,401 34, 400 11,951 7,656 8,971 45 28 70 30 50 26 CENTRAL. Total.............1209,6 1 35950 12,106 9,713 37,740 113,321 231 l. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... MOUNTAIN. Total............. 46,602 1,042. 549 952 7,441 36,561 57 24,587 1, 030 652 835 4,835 17,209 26 52,861 4,350 2,226 2,130 11,642 32,468 45 28,415 6,418 2,611 2,090 5,725 11,528 43 35,113 15,482 3,864 2,918 4,728 8,085 36 21,483 7,628 2,204 788 3,369 7,470 24 8,028 7,592 49 34 229 102 22 43 76 151 131 425 113 5 27 86 83 324 93 3 10 24 15 48 9 2 10 12 17 36 4 15 11 11 11 12 4 16 14 14 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 NEW JERSEY. Less than year.... - 233 137 7 1 44 40 4 lyear................. 257 185 5 4 43 17 3 2to4years............ 672 542 8 11 79 31 1 to9years............ 631 585 11 6 25 2 2 10 years and over..... 2, 256 2, 213 9 10 14 3 7 Notreported.......... 3,979 11,930 9 2 24 9 5 1 Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... 476 118 1 124 23 73 111 27 45 2 8........ 12 15 8 40........ 10 3 5 18 4 115 19 25 3 23 40 5 83 17 21 4 19 17 5 162 68 54 12 10 14 4 31 12 6 1 4 7 1 AGRICULTURE. 639 TABLE 70.-COLORED FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-.Continued. f COLORED FARMS: 1910. DIVISION, STATE, AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY. Total. Owners, free. Owners, mortgaged. Part Cash Share owners. I tenants. tenants o MIDDLE ATLANTICContinued. PENNSYLVANIA. Total............. Less than 1 year.... 1 year............ 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over.... Not reported......... EAST NORTH CENTRAL. OHIO. Total.......... Less than 1 year...... 1 year.............. 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over.... Not reported.......... INDIANA. Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... ILLINOIS. Total............ Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported........ MICHIGAN. Total.......... Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years....... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... WISCONSIN. Total.......... Less than 1 year..... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... WEST NORTH CENTRAL. MINNESOTA. Total.......... Less than 1 year..... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... IOWA. Total.......... Less than 1 year...... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... MISSOURI. Total.......... Less than 1 year...... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years........ 19 years and over..... Not reported.......... 546 177 139 25 120 54........ ' 23 12 5 12i 15 6 38 17 9 12 3 1 10 3 Man-. agers. 31 i 11 9 I i I i I i i..:. DIVISION, STATE, AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY. WEST NORTH CENTRAL-Contd. NORTH DAKOTA. Total............ Less than 1 year...... 1 year............... 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... COLORED FARMS: 1910. I 50 57 122 88 189 40 2 5 26 20 106 18 8 11 27 29 57 7 6 2 28 1,950 584 399 330 180 429 230 18 24 29 35 115 9 169 13 27 28 37 58 6 396 63 69 78 51 129 6 292 87 63 55 29 57 1 690 332 161 124 15 52 6 173 71 55 16 13 18...... 805 161 153 158 66 252 15 92 5 3 11 15 53 5 73 2 4 12 8 46 1 158 16 18 23 23 73 5 112 16 29 24 5 37 1 282 91 78 76 12 23 2 88 31 21 12 3 20 1 1,425 284 286 219 227 391 18 135 5 10 17 37 62 4 150 9 13 13 38 75 2 317 27 43 33 83 127 4 244 41 59 57 29 55 3 426 146 109 85 26 57 3 153 56 52 14 14 15 2 946 378 290 117 38 114 9 76 6 19 14 8 26 3 75 14 17 13 9 21 1 159 41 58 22 7 30 1 152 62 51 22 3 12 2 416 224 120 44 8 18 2 68 31 25 2 3 7...... 591 378 106 65 25 13 4 45 24 5 4 7 5..... 40 26 5 5 2 1 1 118 65 26 16 7 3 1 89 55 24 8 1 1.. 256 181 38 28 7 1 1 43 27 8 4 1 2 1 293 140 33 21 77 20 2 28 6 4 5 5 7 1 17 8 2 2 2 3...... 50 17 7 3 15 7 1 50 20 6 4 19 1...... 90 41 13 4 30 2...... 58 48 1 3 6............... 201 44 51 41 27 36 ' 2 13 2........ 3 1 6 1 26 2 4 7 7 6...... 43 2 7 6 10 17 1 48 12 16 10 5 5..... 51 19 17 9 4 2....... 20 7 7 6........................ 3,666 798 691 620 443 1,073 41 II iI! I i i I I I Less than 1 year...... 1 year............ 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years.......... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... NEBRASKA. Total............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years......... 5 to 9 years........ 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... KANSAS. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years........ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... SOUTH ATLANTIC. DELAWARE. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years.......... 5 to 9 years........ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... MARYLAND. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... DIST. OF COLUMBIA. Total............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year.................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... VIRGINIA. Total............ Less than 1 year....... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... WEST VIRGINIA. Total............ Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... SOUTH DAKOTA. Total......... OwnTotal. Own- ers, Part Cash Share Maners, free. mort- owners. tenants. tenants. agers. gaged. 743 686 31 10 7 7 2 7 6.............................1. 26 21........ 2 ------- - 2 1 171 161 3...... 2 4 1 127 117 6 2 2........... 242 224 12 4 2.............. 170 157 10 2 1......2...... 2,808 2,644 28 64 43 22 7 64 54 1 3 5 1 56 41 3 4 4 3 1 251 214 4 15 14 3 1 212 189 7 11 4 1..... 515 478 9 22 3 2 1 1,710 1,668 5 11 15 8 3 462 336 17 16 55 37 1 51 18 1 3 16 13 38 23 2 2 4 7...... 108 75 2 4 17 10...... 78 63 2 1 7 4 1 116 100 6 4 5 1. 71 57 4 2 6 2...... 1,691 503 286 309 199 373 21 233 20 14 24 60 108 7 144 14 16 30 51 3 360 102 42 61 56 96 3 278 75 40 66 32 60 5 498 206 137 109 13 32 1 178 70 39 33 8 26 2 922 198 149 59 75 425 16 143 6 5 1 15 111 5 110 7 10 4 12 75 2 235 19 32 16 31 132 5 162 42 38 13 10 67 2 230 110 54 24 4 36 2 42 14 10 1 3 14...... 6,372 2,191 1,110 649 615 1,720 87 619 45 36 46 111 363 18 550 57 63 46 83 293 8 1,401 214 213 151 202 590 31 1,030 336 219 125 80 254 16 2,228 1,236 453 255 104 171 9 544 303 12 26 35 49 5 12 3 3 2 3......... 1 1................................. 3..... 1.............7..2 2 1 1.................... 1 1................................. 48,114 22,220 4,600 5,408 4,418 11,288 180 3,268 317 145 206 529 2 055 1& 3, 463 516 223 3261 624 1', 759 15 10,338 2,717 880 1,080 1,472 4,120 69 8,449 3,963 919 1,051 842 1,628 46 18,264 1 11',906 1,918 2, 426 770 1 221 23 4,332 2,801 515 319 181 505 11 708 417 TO 71 63 80 7 -I 1- { 510 31 296 20 741 68 528 97 1,322 490 269 92 35 24 97 118 355 62 48 32 108 106 295 81 94 288 14 68 144 8 141 317 10 64 138 5 57 122 3 19 64 1 41 57 147 131 288 44 13 19 65 70 222 28 4 7 25 17 14 3 5 3 13 18 31 1 9 10 15 14 10 5 10 16 27 11 10 6 12 12 1 1 640 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 70.-COLORED FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. COLORED FARMS: 1910. COLORED FARMS: 1910. DIVISION, STATE, AND Own- DIVISION, STATE, AND OwnTERM OF OCCUPANCY. TtMO CCPNY TTERtal Own- ers, Part Cash Share Man- TERM OF OCCUPANCY. Own- ers, Part Cash Share Manersfree. mort- owners. tenants. tenants. agers. t. free. mort- owners. tenants. tenants. agers. gagedrs, free. gmort rs aged. 1~~~ ~ ~ I I I1~ SOUTH ATLANTICContinued. NORTH CAROLINA. WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. ARKANSAS. 2,802 46 Total.............. 65,656 11,088 3,734 6,621 11,609 32,530 74 Total..............63,593 7,891 3,969 19,803 29,082 Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... SOUTH CAROLINA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year............... 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years......... 10 years and over..... Not reported......... GEORGIA. Total............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... FLORIDA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. KENTUCKY. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... TENNESSEE. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... ALABAMA. Total............. Less than 1 year..... 1 year................i 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over..... Not reported.......... MISSISSIPPI. Total.............. 12,193 251 127 596 2,057 9,154 8 7,728 276 177 527 1,566 5,172 10 17,213 1,456 708 1,548 3 696 9,787 18 9,699 1,849 730 1,307 1,930 3,867 16 13,117 4,984 1,346 2,199 1,738 2,838 12,5,706 2,272 646 444 622 1,712 10 96,798 12,805 3,272 4,295 40,630 35,665 131 18,076 192 124 248 5,984 11,502 26 11,381 275 165 238 4,772 5,924 7 27,597 1,674 580 950 13,428 10,928 37 13,946 1,960 559 891 7,253 3,257 26 17,524 5,862 1 207 1,627 6,941 1,863 24 8,274 2,842 637 341 2,252 2,191 11 122,559 9,649 3,210 2,839 50,479 56,259 123 31,523 253 215 296 9,680 21,060 19 17,015 289 192 230 6,861 9, 430 13 35,281 1,588 687 674 16,863 15,439 30 16,224 1,800 595 572 8,579 4,654 24 14,241 3,871 936 820 6,209 2,382 23 8,275 1,848 585 247 2,287 3,294 14 14,721 5,130 1,065 1,103 5,305 2,017 101 1,395 72 33 70 613 594 13 1,202 120 33 85 615 337 12 3,498 734 171 247 1,733 586 27 2,581 993 220 244 906 196 22 4,333 2,291 412 373 1,055 184 18 1,712 920 196 84 383 120 9 11,730 3,488 978 1,463 602 5,159 40 2,378 74 60 164 174 1,899 7 1,262 92 48 119 80 921 2 2,425 488 167 296 178 1,283 13 1,514 582 200 280 71 373 8 2,969 1,745 347 492 66 311 8 1,182 507 156 112 33 372 2 38,308 5,826 1,914 2,960 11,801 15,756 51 Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... LOUISIANA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... OKLAHOMA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................ 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over..... Not reported......... TEXAS. Total............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over..... Not reported......... MOUNTAIN. MONTANA. Total.............. Less than 1 year......I 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over......I Not reported.......... IDAHO. Total.............. Less than 1 year...... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... WYOMING. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... COLORADO. Total.............. 14,991 158 140 261 3,687 10,734 11 8,088 215 204 265 2,631 4,763 10 16,195 1,034 661 607 6,383 7,505 5 8,238 1,609 896 660 2,857 2,208 8 8,490 3,196 1,322 791 1,962 1 209 10 7,591 1,679 746 218 2,283 2,663 2 54, 879 7,312 2,287 1,126 9,573 34,504 77 10,669 98 75 89 1,666 8,724 17 5,496 140 95 87 978 4,191 5 14, 872 806 369 241 2,684 10,754 18 8,619 1,389 554 251 1,754 4 657 14 10,613 3,440 789 392 1,890 4,085 17 4,610 1,439 405 66 601 2,093 6 20,671 7,713 2,206 1,231 1,997 7,497 27 4,681 463 133 185 634 3,254 12 2,433 376 129 152 368 1,407 1 4,005 1,135 353 285 599 1,639 3 2,594 1,377 434 229 139 411 4 3,127 2,050 588 232 7[ 179 2 3,831 2,312 569 148 181 616 5 69,918 13,034 3,644 4,554 6,367 42,238 81 I 16,261 8,570 17,789 8,964 12,883 5,451 1,196 84 18 121 142 136 695 405 15 19 56 63 164 88 65 8 2 13 6 16 20 574 323 299 1,375 2,043 6,796 2,198 201 224 843 727 1,165 484 417 331 997 950 1,503 356 1,454 858 1,976 975 800 304 13,849 6,848 12,579 4,252 2,612 2,098 5 1 3 I I 8 17 10 19 17 7 11 3 1 2 1,157 9 1 21 80 1.......I 2 1 5i.15........................... 110 1 1 1 138 2........ 2 127 2........ 5 687 3........ 3 328 8 7 54 ' --- —-------------------- 1 2 7 1 32 1 501 2 154 2 84........ 2 2 2 1 10 9 18 9 6 2 8,974 4,823 9, 731 5,272 6,834 2,674 124 215 762 1,068 2,947 710 115 136 441 392 596 234 278 237 720 614 959 152 2,415 1,612 3,744 1, 875 1,417 738 6,028 2, 618 4,049 1,314 909 838 14 5 15 9 6 2 52 56 4 1 1 2............... 11.............. 16 I....... 18 1.................. 16.................... 442 16 8 41 2 2 3 2 66 i' 66 1 1 1 110,443 8,030 4,979 4,073 64,333 28,976 l I I 21,202 12,477 33,157 17,951 19,116 6,540 11l 174 227 1,206 1,470 3,692 1,261 -F 179 208 986 1,072 1,810 724 9,543 lI 297 283 1,008 886 1,360 239 -I 10,169 7,336 21,585 11,698 10,560 2,985 -I 10,376 4,413 8,361 2,819 1,685 1,322 I —~ 7 1! l f XU 11 6 9 9 Less than 1 year.......t 44 1 year............. 35 2to 4 years............ 54 5 to 9 years............ 20 10 years and over...... 32 Not reported.......... 389 NEW MEXICO. Total............. 2,148 6 6 17 10 23 380 2,103 1 2 3 3 5 2 1 2 2 3 12 14 10 3 2 25 11 22 2 1 5 164,737 11,562 3,921 58,277 81,328 106 81 10 11 12I 4 I I l -- l j Less than lyear....... 42,909 245 336 351 11,423 30,537 17 Less than I year 35 17 1 1 lyear................. 19,059 301 400 255 6643 11 449 11 year................. 122 119 2 2to4years............ 43,220 1,548 1,787 970 18,177 20,707 31 2 to4 years............ 156 151 2 2 5to9years......22,212 2,219 2,067 897 9,577 7,445 7 s to 9 years......... 132 126 4 1 10 years and over. j 22,289 5,191 3,468 1,168 7,684 4,751 27 10 years and over. 914 908 4 Not repor4773 6,439 13 Not reported e........... 789 782 1....... 3 11 2 1............................ 1 1......... 1 6............... AGRICULTURE. 641 TABLE 70.-COLORED FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE AND TERM OF OCCUPANCY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910-Continued. COLORED FARMS: 1910. COLORED FARMS: 1910. DIVISION, STATE. AND Own- DIVISION, STATE, AND O TERM OF OCCUPANCY. tOw n- es Cash Share Man- TERM OF OCCUPANCY. Own- ers, Part Cash Share Manot. ers, free. mort- owners. tenants. tenants. agers. Total. ers, free. mort- ers. tenants. tenants. agers. gaged. gaged. MOUNTAIN-Contd. PACIFIC. ARIZONA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... UTAH. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... NEVADA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... lyear................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over.... Not reported.......... 3,203 1 3,147 41 21 11 31 26 1........ 4.......... 45 34.................. 9........ 2 202 185................ 15...... 224 216........I............. 1 857 851.l................. 5 1,844 1,835 1........ 5........ 3 276 207 2 7 54 5 1 14 2............... 11 1...... 16 4........ 1 11.............. 50 18 1 3 24 3 1 31 27........ 1 3............... 75 73........ 1................ 90 83 1 1 5............... 161 152................ 6 2 1 WASHINGTON. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year............ 2 to 4 years........... 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... OREGON. Total............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year............ 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years........... 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... CALIFORNIA. Total.............. Less than 1 year....... 1 year................. 2 to 4 years............ 5 to 9 years............ 10 years and over...... Not reported.......... 1,125 6i 61 32 18 325 88 11 I111 19 2........ 76 9 5 92 8 3 2 63 15 1 253 71 8........ 125 47 2 118 65 7 3 34 8 1 322 279 9 17 17 4 2 229 209 3 2 10 5...... 627 439 28 11 103 38 8 47 1 1 5 1 17 9 4 37 14 3........ 13 5 2 114 56 5 2 40 11...... 93 56 6 6 2 9 1 269 249 7 4 6 3...... 67 53 2 2 8 1 1 3,078 684 195 59 1,646 432 62 2 13 62 64 18 12 61 61 I I........ i................................ i..... I:-i!!!::-i-i -il —::::!i:-::-::1 1 2 1 1 1.......... 1 I --- -1 —1............................. I...........I......1 2 1 i^ I......I 451 374 1,238 358 332 325 13 26 120 107 205 1 213 18 22 96 31 17 1 11 4 5 18 8 17 7 289 114 257 59 803 177 156 44 69 18 72 20 13 5 24 12 6 2 - 21857~-18 ---1 642 NEGRO POPULATION. TAB3LE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE Land and buildings. ImpleSAEAND COUNTY. of 1.mes Total. Improved. Woodland. Othe. u1- Total. andm improved.anmI-Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. AILALBALMA. Total...................... 110,387 5,083,552 3,561,674 1, 208,660 313,218 $77, 157,965 $73, 834,072 $59, 258,839 $14, 575,233 $3, 323, 893 Autauga.........................2,111 77,319 56,954 18,642 1,723 1,136,806 1,099,440 849,326 250,114 37,366 Baldwin......................... 325 11,869 4,637 6,140 1,092 245,440 235,991 153,808 82,183 9,449 Barbour........................2,805 200,166 132,279 48,507 19,380 2,081,697 1,993,453 1,613,313 380,140 88,244 Bibb............................ 647 29,218 17,014 10,891 1,313 512,064 499,535 403,166 96,369 12,529 Blount........................... 90 5,496 2,402 2,818 276 66,369 63,960 46,315 17,645 2,409 Bullock........................4,056 195,756 166,959 18,433 10,364 2,819,735 2,707,987 2,218,018 489,969 111,748 Butler..........................2,034 102,799 65,423 30,592 6,784 1,420,408 1,364,513 1,034,258 330,255 55,895 Calhoun..........................706 30,484 20,265 8,954 1,265 514,401 491,223 396,746 94,477 23,178 Chambers.......................2,771 156,935 104,541 35,303 17,091 2,713,203 2,599,234 2,060,101 539,133 113,969 Cherokee.........................355 16,072 10,896 4,486 690 268,946 258,184 210,199 47,985 10,762 Chilton..........................506 29,529 14,459 12,971 2,099 400,153 380,715 265,390 115,325 19,438 Choctaw........................1,935 112,939 57,109 51,975 3, 855 987,647 926,221 665,221 261,000 61,426 Clarke..........................2,673 130,581 67,787 49,443 13,351 1,261,505 1,199,291 887,129 312,162 62,214 Clay.............................351 15,293 9,455 4,888 950 200,044 190,681 145,417 45,264 9,363 Cleburne..........................97 4,009 2,353 1,620 36 113,295 107,315 46,570 60,745 5,980 Coffee............................ 665 40,162 28,987 10,841 334 581,632 561,476 462,434 99,042 20 Colbert............................ 931 48,130 37,817 8,654 1,659 1,022,718 931,750 845,417 136,333 40,968 Conecu -............................ 1,568 66,845 40,777 23,358 2,710 1,028,930 974,192 735,428 238,764 54,738 Coosa............................. 978 68,026 31,117 28,666 8,243 571,184 543,701 423,906 119,795 27,483 Covington........................ — 429 25,469 14,659 10,611 199 375,406 360,788 287,103 73,685 14, 618 Crenshaw......................... 1,006 54,731 36,997 12,940 4,794 743,711 718,170 570,507 147,663 25,541 Culman.......................... 48 3,349 1,598 1,537 214 31,051 29,470 24,545 4,925 1,581 Dale.............................784 48,863 33,963 11,169 3,731 669,843 612,036 509,431 102,605 27,807 Dallas..........................7,419 230,12 198,899 25,405 5,824 3,948,153 3,724,731 2,875,020 849,711 223,422 Dekalb........................... — 73 2,821 1,742 1,055 24 59,589 56,893 44,733 12,160 2,696 Elmore.........................1,727 79,212 52,954 22,013 4,245 1,356,964 1,3054,56 991,467 313,093 52,404 Escam0bia........................267 11,623 4,851 4,737 2,035 189,055 179,013 123,198 55,815 10,042 rEntowa........................... 213 10,471 6,454 3,681 336 179,046 172,861 144,711 28,150 6,70185 Fayette.......................... — 309 17,711 8,909 8,008 794 178,386 171,434 136,113 35,321 6,952 Franklin.........................118 6,564 4,431 1,856 277 125,216 120,679 99,564 21,115 4537 Geneva..........................365 21,313 13,768 5,742 1,803 372,367 359,137 298,242 60,895 13,230 Greene.........................3,536 149,827 10,986 33,446 7,395 1,928,535 1,825,388 1,481,900 343,488 103,147 Hale...........................3,553 144646 102,239 28,539 13,868 2,493,068 2,407,295 1.973,358 433,937 85,773 Henry..........................1,574 107,379 75,730 27,363 4,286 1,299,329 1,241,407 1,021,413 219,994 57,922 Houston.......................... 853 42,785 32,321 10,139 325 751,804 716,895 589,795 127,100 34,909 lackson........................... 391 15,020 11,391 3,340 289 302,235 289,531 246,891 42,640 12,704 Jefferson......................... — 462 12,589 7,666 4,699 254 909,207 888,370 750,785 137,585 20,837 Lamar...........................- 520 88,001 15,825 17,460 4, 716 325,352 309,667 245,732 66,935 15,685 Lauderdale....................... — 909 37,978 30,225 6,072 1,681 863,994 835,031 711,503 123,528 28,963 Lawrence.......................1,181 53,766 43,376 8,721 1,669 1,036,368 995,698 852,468 143,230 40,670 Lee.......................... 2,574 168,894 111,749 40,552 14,593 2,302,904 2,195,651 1,726,842 468,809 107,253 Limesto'nec......................... 1,780 66,897 55,855 10,282 760 1,466,245 1,415,958 1,166,488 249,470 50,287 Lowndes........................ — 5,755 182,545 149,984 18,586 13,975 2,899,485 2,785,366 2,218, 171 567,192 114,122 Macon.......................... --- 3,842 169,163 130,719 34,145 4,299 2,971,032 2,'838, 121 2,162,538 675,583 132,911 Madison........................ --- 2,595 117,569 92,162 20,865 4,542 2, 656, 683 2,571,932 2,173,925 398,007 84,751 Marengo.......................... 5,147 188,779 140,756 35,664 12,359 2,664,287 2,517,295 2,020,581 496,714 146,992 Marion........................... — 85 6,672 2,683 3,672 317 48,191 45,822 35,202 10,620 2,359 Marshall.......................... 145 6,612 4,480 1,601 531 88,095 84,640 69,205 15,435 3,455 Mobile........................... — 286 17,682 2,283 13,741 1,658 269,993 258,500 186,240 72,260 11,493 Monroe......................... --- 2,623 111,740 69,862 37,435 4,443 1,247,585 1,180,760 886,305 294,455 66,825 Motoey...................... 5,578 230,780 194,590 22,919 13,271 5,669,324 5,451,041 4,667,796 783,245 188,283 Morga.......................... 649 28,938 19,441 8,503 994 662,317 607,656 504,693 102,963 24, 661 Perry............................ 4,004 167,444 127,012 28,733 11,699 2,724,638 2,604,177 2,216,226 387,951 120,461 Pickens.......................... 2,190 118,450 73,997 33,857 10,596 1,293,836 1,233,008 967,048 265,960 60,828 Pike............................. 1,820 108,661 80,910 22,046 5,675 1,654,193 1,613,513 1,391,987 221,526 40,680 Randolph........................ 917 48,769 30,417 15,421 2,931 676,440 648,960 524,544 124,416 27, 480 Russell......................... --- 2,456 151,977 113,796 26,693 11,488 1,741,176 1,646,392 1,296,814 349,578 94,784 St. Clair..........................3 72 19,961 11,210 8,392 359 234,571 221,800 169,170 52 630 12,771 Shelby........................... — 601 41,302 18,062 20,633 2,607 449,096 430,110 310,369 119,741 18,986 Sumter........................... 3,880 183,935 132,305 39,512 12,118 2,370,769 2,248,539 1,823,019 425,520 122,230 Talladega....................... — 2,197 97,011 67,892 25,761 3,358 1, 594, 858 1,521,111 1, 222, 181 298,930 73,747 Tallapoosa......................1,660 94,362 59,645 23,840 10,877 1,399,382 1,350,944 1,078,859 272,085 48,438 Tuscaloosa........................ 1,651 84,161 47,328 33,745 3,088 1,302,179 1,245,991 1,030,174 215,817 56,188 Walker........................... 64 2,968 1,258 1,577 133 47,805 45,442 32,557 12,885 2,366 Washington....................... 598 32,804 11,646 20,667 491 310,185 294, 432 211,342 83,090 15,753 Wilcox........................... 5,575 181,382 133,397 33,903 14,082 2,416,425 2,277, 598 1,724,822 552,776 138,827 Winston........................... 2 250 50 200.1,415 1,400 1,100 300 1 AGRICULTURE. 643 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] I VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Land a STATE AND COUNTY. ad buildings. Imple_____________ ments and maLand. Buildings. chinery. I ARIZONA. Total.................. 12 1,222 186 120 916 $32,021 $30,100 $23,500 $6,600 $1,921 Tota..................12 1 Cochise.................... Gila....................... Graham........................... Maricopa......................... Yavapai........................ 5 645 111............ 534 8,795 8,150 5,700 2,450 645 1 85 2............ 83 2,125 2,000 1,700 300 125 1.............................................. 500 4 332 72 120 140 19,071 18,450 15,200 3,25 0 621 1, 160 1.............. 159 1,530 1,500 900 600 30 Total....................... 63,578 Arkansas......................... 677 Ashley............................ 1,964 Benton............................ 1 Boone............................. 1 Bradley........................... 357 Calhoun.......................... 435 Carroll............................ 3 Chicot.......................... 3,302 Clark............................ 777 Cleveland......................... 58 Columbia......................... 1,441 Conway...... —......... —......... 1,520 Craighead......................... 24 Crawford......................... 212 Crittenden....................... 3,380 Cross.............................. 939 Dallas........................... 416 Desha......................... 2,161 Drew.............-............. ---. 1,983 Faulkner.............. —........... 714 Franklin......................... 43 Fulton.................... --- —... 7 Garland............. —....... —.- 34 Grant...........................- 151 Greene............... ---............1 Hempstead........................ 2,047 Hot Spring...............-..... 101 Howard.......................... 537 Independence.....................83 47 Izard.............. —.............. 47 Jackson.......................... 796 Jefferson.......................... 6,346 Johnson........................... 46 Lafayette....................... 738 Lawrence......................... 69 Lee............... --- —--—.............-.. 3,351 Lincoln......................-..-. 2,053 Little River........ —............... 975 Logan............................ 74 Lonoke............................ 2,296 Madison........................... 10 Miller.....................-....... 545 Mississippi........................ 1,872 Monroe............................ 2,131 Montgomery...................... 50 Nevada.......................... 840 Newton...........................1 Ouachita.....................-.. 1,296 Perry............................' 141 Phillips.......................... 4,185 Pike............................. 99 Poinsett........................... 244 Polk...............................6 Pope............................ 233 Prairie............................ 620 Pulaski........................... 3,002 Randolph......................... 54 St. Francis...................... 2,930 Saline............................. 283 Scott.............................. 1 Searcy............................ 2 Sebastian........................ 106 Sevier............................ 310 ARKANSAS. 1..1 I I 2.652., 684 1,772,702 797,566 82,416 $71,766,910 $68,978,464 $57,920,360 $11,058,104 'i ~1 — _ =1 '[ ifi I': 1 [ ' II 11 - li -i —l~~ --- I 33,443 66,040 20 31 25,220 31,451 212 85,181 46,992 34,562 108,398 75,993 809 8,277 117,060 35,738 28,473 106,545 96,996 38,637 2,506 555 1,937 11,449 27 102,124 4,620 25,149 4,185 3,249 86,217 180,656 1,172 39,688 2,780 128,230 71,004 46,973 3,399 64,966 864 27,736 53,854 79,516 2,840 60,600 120 109,687 5,893 132,948 5,688 8,741 669 11,899 26,503 90,992 2,904 107,922 10, 093 114 186 4,280 18,772 20,307 52,249 18 31 10, 594 11,899 177 65,505 23,512 15,346 55,356 48,422 599 6,638 98,314 26,029 11,803 68,845 57,485 23,413 1,790 222 643 4,369 15 66,550 2,524 17,501 2,519 1,275 26,166 139,616 1,112 23,695 1,993 95,665 47,046 29,125 2,702 53,623 336 16,683 48,574 61,454 1,127 32,405 25 48,558 3,715 108,848 2,937 6,646 211 8,375 18,852 68,479 1,955 79,832 6,404 17 29 2,848 10,607 12,036 12 531 2 ""8,469" 18,067 30 18,469 21,473 18,173 42,919 25,922 210 1,517 16,214 7,978 12,805 36,810 35,885 13,691 535 333 1,253 6,986 12 32,172 2,075 6,997 1,586 1,945 9,892 39,123 58 15,763 787 31,776 23,289 17,152 692 11,192 528 10,258 4,983 17,625 1,628 22,894 48,515 1,871 22,863 2,716 2,095 448 3,469 7,284 21,149 832 25,679 3,296 6 157 1,312 7,290 1,100 1,260................i..' ""6,'i57 1,485 5 1,207 2,007 1,043 10,123 1,649 1"'22' 2,532 1,731 3,865 890 3,626 1,533 181........ii. 94....... 79i' 3,402 21 651 80 29 159 1,917 2 230 789 669 696 5 151 297 437 85 5,301 95 12,614 307 1,237 35 55 367 1,364 117 2,411 393 91 875 I I 619,042 2,029,814 3,540 750 249,807 286,204 3,325 3,582,796 524,201 347,347 1,242,417 1,853,384 34,340 267,745 5,619,482 872,854 261,248 2,957,383 1,776,176 559,789 43,635 5,857 28,045 124,827 500 1,612,385 88,142 402,342 87,115 22,941 1,372,996 6,494,596 37,261 695,602 54,029 4,047,589 1,745,069 822,592 120,626 2,594,527 5,050 502,868 3,145,960 2,394,479 28,375 522,628 525 1,024,064 113,945 5,022,491 85,003 336,887 3,947 307,738 888,320 4,634,098 134,280 3,266,251 274, 66 1,075 1,400 237,628 242,153 IF 591,947 1,911,099 3 500 600 239, 044 273,554 3,000 3,472,733 499,806 328,944 1,184,147 1,773,711 32,940 259,390 5,361,362 825,353 248,600 2,870, 135 1,696,632 522,060 41,225 5,450 26,105 118,304 500 1,527,263 82,855 386,346 83,255 21,490 1,328,148 6,326,960 36,305 666,898 51,681 3,767,717 1,668,435 794,884 116,505 2,522,996 4,755' 488,233 3,059,323 2,304,253 26,805 491,481 500 982,476 108,240. 4,790,451 81,259 327,365 3,860 295,945 864,150 4,531,219 129,925 3,153,303 262,594 1,000 1,300 233,260 230,250 if 492,882 1,550,868 3,200 600 170,804 204,352 2,350 2,859,513 394,711 245, 714 950,351 1,482,918 27,720 224,395 4,642,220 669,328 190,190 2,410,059 1,393,737 407,213 33,190 3,700 18,883 95,009 450 1,193,154 57,755 317,423 72,800 17,576 1,149,213 5,469,476 32,780 539,020 43,176 2,931,154 1,431,798 688,654 100,810 2,183,681 3,840 418,970 2,726,190 1,922,028 22,080 378,670 475 783,297 92,200 3,974,265 65,319 270,615 3,410 247,839 726,843 4,011,459 116,355 2,616,632 211,074 900 1,175 211,835 185,775 99,065 360,231 300 68,'240 69,202 650 613,220 105,095 83,230 233,796 290,793 5,220 34,995 719,142 156,025 58,410 460,076 302,895 114,847 8,035 1 750 7,222 23,295,50 334,109 25,100 68,923 10,455 3,914 178,935 857,484 3,525 127,878 8,505 836,563 236,637 106,230 15,695 339,315 915 69,263 333,133 382,225 4,725 112,811 25 199,179 16,040 816,186 15,940 56,750 450 48,106 137,307 519,760 13,570 536,671 51,520 100 125 21,425 44,476 I 1= 27,095 118,715 40 150 10,763 12,650 325 110,063 24,395 18,403 58,270 79,673 1,400 8,355 258,120 47,501 12,648 87,248 79,544 37,729 2,410 407 1,940 6,523 85,122 5,287 15,996 3,860 1,451 44,848 167,636 956 28,704 2,348 279,872 76,634 27,708 4,121 71,531 295 14,635 86,637 90,226 1,570 31,147 25 41,588 5,705 232,040 3,744 9,522 87 11,793 24,170 102, 879 4,355 112,948 12,070 75 100 4,368 11,908 $2,788,446 644 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] -—:!: VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land ar nd buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chinery. - | ARKANSAS-Continued. Sharp............................ 13 504 335 159 10 $3,822 $3,650 $2,895 $755 $172 Stone............................. 11 834 256 578........... 6,540 6,050 4,950 1,100 490 Union............................. 1,319 108,208 47,916 58,347 1,945 873,901 832,662 658,902 173,760 41,239 Van Buren........................ 38 3,862 1,397 2,465........... 33,043 30,398 22,448 7,950 2,645 Washington....................... 30 1,477 732 683 62 29,458 28,570 24,650 3,920 888 White......................... 160 9,205 5,161 3,960 84 140,783 132,745 102,310 30,435 8,038 Woodruff......................... 2,173 85,293 67,071 14,586 3,636 3,781,315 3,677,021 3,225,395 451,626 104,294 Yell............................... 191 9,516 6,224 3,071 221 231,899 223,542 184,737 38,805 8,357 CALIFORNIA. Total....................... 159 52,930 40,836 4,198 7,896 $2,136,975 $2,100,935 $1,994,290 $106,645 $36,040 Butte............................. 2 197 77 20 100 2,345 2,200 1,950 250 145 Colusa............................ 1 240 240....................... 9,675 9,600 8,100 1,500 75 ContraCosta...................... 1 6 6................... 2,605 2,500 1,300 1,200 105 Eldorado.......................... 5 800 218 287 295 13,500 12,500 9,900 2,600 1,000 Fresno........................... 22 664 542 50 72 417,825 412,800 406,785 6,015 5,025 Glenn............................ 1 12 12....................... 1,400 1,200 1,100 100 200 Imperial.......................... 1 150 150....................... 30,150 30,000 29,000 1,000 150 Inyo.............................. 1 120 6............ 114 3,100 3,000 2,500 500 100 Kern.............................. 9 1,286 240 190 856 40,415 38,800 35,000 3,800 1,615 Kings............................. 5 530 530....................... 39,120 38,750 37,850 900 370 Los Angeles....................... 20 257 203 38 16 124,190 121,800 107,370 14,430 2,390 Madera............................ 4 30,400 30,300............ 100 675,600 671,000 659,600 11,400 4,600 Mariposa.......................... 6 1,935 870 45 1,020 27,080 24,880 20,880 4,000 2,200 Mendocino........................ 1 22 12............ 10 2,050 2,000 1,000 1,000 50 Orange............................ 2 44 37 7........... 13,900 13,600 13,100 500 300 Riverside......................... 14 750 485............ 265 95,425 90,200 86,100 4,100 5,225 San Bernardino................... 4 97 82............ 15 28,135 27,800 25,440 2,360 335 San Diego......................... 12 1,125 465 16 644 56,8 90 55,700 53,495 2,205 1,190 SanFrancisco..................... 1 1 1....................... 2,000 2,000 2,000........................ San Joaquin...................... 6 966 374............ 592 45,965 45,060 33,300 11,760 905 San Luis Obispo................... 1 6 6....................... 1,065 1,050 900 150 15 SanMateo......................... 1 2......................... 2 1,175 1,000 800 200 175 SantaCruz........................ 1 100 40............ 60 5,100 5,000 4,600 400 100 Shasta............................. 1 20 8............ 12 825 800 700 100 25 Siskiyou........................... 3 405 102 265 38 8,525 8,200 7,200 1,000 325 Solano............................. 1 65 65....................... 25,400 25,000 21,000 4,000 400 Sonoma........................... 1 80 80....................... 7,075 7,000 6,500 500 75 Stanislaus......................... 1 8 8....................... 5,100 5,000 2,000 3,000 100 Sutter............................. 3 210 205............ 5 13,195 13,000 10,575 2,425 195 Tehama........................... 5 574 474............ 100 35,150 33,700 29,600 4,100 1,450 Trinity............................ 3 260 37 183 40 2,325 2,100 1,650 450 225 Tulare............................ 11 6,890 785 2,565 3,540 130,270 128,345 122,145 6,200 1,925 Yolo.............................. 9 4,708 4,176 532........... 270,400 265,350 250,850 14,500 5,050 COLORADO. Total........................ 81 32,003 4,776 816 26,411 $492,465 $477,520 $427,930 $49,590 $14,945 Adams............................ 4 963 408............ 555 43,200 42,050 39,850 2,200 1,150 Arapahoe.......................... 10 18,190 455 322 17,413 115,385 114,070 110,820 3,250 1,315 Boulder........................... 2 137 137....................... 30,450 30,000 21,300 8,700 450 Conejos............................ 2 109 107............ 2 4,250 4,150 3,400 750 100 El Paso........................... 9 2,180 900 22 1,258 29,120 27,200 20,600 6,600 1,920 Fremont........................... 2 128 8 120........... 4,350 4,300 4,000 300 50 Garfield........................... 2 311 44 50 217 6,075 5,500 5,250 250 575 Grand............................. 1 160 50............ 110 2,300 2,000 1,800 200 300 Gunnison.......................... 1 80 80....................... 3,050 3,000 2,800 200 50 Buerfano.......................... 2 319 160 80 79 3,500 3,300 3,050 250 200 Jefferson........................... 2 370 35............ 335 8,950 8,500 7,700 800 450 La Plata........................... 3 480 124 220 136 13,300 12,500 11,600 900 800 Larimer........................... 1 152 152....................... 20, 00 20,000 12,000 8,000........... Mesa............................. 4 152 30............ 122 17,090 16,700 14,900 1,800 390 Morgan............................ 2 173 27............ 46 5,725 5,600 4,400 1,200 125 Otero.............................. 8 836 406............ 430 59,410 57,050 52,450 4,600 2,360 Prowers........................... 1 320 50............ 270 3,215 3,200 3,140 60 15 Pueblo............................ 10 755 509 2 444 32,610 31,300 28,480 2,820 1,310 Routt............................. 1 160 20............ 140 1,150 1,000 940 60 150 San Miguel........................ 1 160 30............ 130 4,200 4,000 3,300 700 200 Sedgwick.......................... 2 440 300............ 40 26,900 25,600 23,400 2,200 1,300 Washington....................... 8 2,108 612............ 1,496 21,260 20,300 18,110 2,190 960 Weld............................. 3 3,320 132............ 3,188 36,975 36,200 34,640 1,560 775 AGRICULTURE. 645 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. improved Total. e and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. CONNECTICUT. Total....................... 105 5,440 2,231 2,090 1,119 $357,444 $341,195 $192,770 $148,425 $16,249 Fairfield.......................... 24 600 322 169 109 100,159 96,200 45,550 50,650 3,959 Hartford.......................... 29 430 310 41 79 85, 025 81,145 42,895 38,250 3, 880 Litchfield.......................... 15 1,644 890 435 319 76,325 72,750 51,450 21,300 3,575 Middlesex........................ 3 119 84 35.......... 8,410 8,000 3,800 4,200 410 New Haven....................... 7 154 63 56 35 11,280 11,100 8, 275 2,825 180 New London...................... 16 2,029 454 1,172 403 60 230 57,200 33,900 23,300 3, 030 Tolland............................ 3 99 25 24 50 3,625 3,300 1,700 1,600 325 Windham......................... 8 365 83 158 124 12,390 11,500 5,200 6,300 890 DELAWARE............... _ Total....................... 922 56,973 37,076 16,268 3,629 $2,081,806 $1,981,716 $1,451,457 $530,259 $100,090 Kent.............................. 353 20,623 14,016 4,775 1,832 931,179 887,940 639,711 248,229 43,239 New Castle........................ 98 4,679 3,692 604 383 221,765 208,600 142,050 66,550 13,165 Sussex............................. 471 31,671 19,368 10,889 1,414 928,862 885,176 669,696 215,480 43,688 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Total....... ---... ---...... 12 95 95........1.9... $90,355 $89,400 $66,600 $22,800. $95 FLORIDA. Total........ ---.. —.... —. 14,698 768,140 482,140 258,160 27,840 $12,475,410 $11,874,283 $9,264,332 $2,609,951 $601,127 Alachua........................ 1,468 65,792 43,332 19,957 2,503 778,499 738,821 572,857 165,964 39,678 Baker............................. 7 418 206 208 4 5,690 5,425 3,815 1,610 265 Bradford......................... 296 12,365 6,550 5,669 146 217,286 207,970 151,960 56,010 9,316 Brevard.......................... 53 1,663 465 542 656 242,275 238,950 204,225 34,725 3,325 Calhoun.......................... 77 65,096 1,681 3,415........... 47,643 45,740 38,230 7,510 1,903 Citrus............................ 10 1,058 284 736 38 11,430 10,900 8,700 2,200 530 Clay.............................. 31 1,603 430 1,153 20 49,990 48,075 31,650 16,425 1,915 Columbia........................ 855 61,508 39,191 21,843 474 538,376 513,985 399,643 114,342 24,391 Dade....................... 69 2,020 732 955 333 137,211 133,280 121,520 11,760 3,931 De Soto........................... 12 484 124 215 145 45,806 45,000 41,350 3,650 806 ival............................ 299 5,438 1,821 2,961 656 420,856 409,085 297,777 111,308 11,773 Escambia......................... 41 2,170 416 1,689 65 84,641 80,180 63,770 16,410 4,461 Franklin.......................... 1 13 8 1 4 140 130 130............. 10 Gadsden........................... 985 55,416 28,626 21,765 5,025 915,909 867,378 665,436 201,942 48,531 Hamilton......................... 430 28,798 20,496 8,081 221 366,453 351,090 281,670 69,420 15,363 Hernando......................... 65 4,827 1,521 895 2,411 109,554 106,175 95,235 10,940 3,379 Hillsborough...................... 115 3,688 1,509 2,011 108 252,429 244,900 209,214 35,686 7,529 Holmes........................... 35 2,294 717 1,576 1 26,342 25,030 19,695 5,335 1,312 Jackson............................ 1,895 107,808 78,287 28,224 1,297 1,454,025 1,389,503 1,128,594 260,909 64,522 Jefferson........................... 1,610 76,861 64,445 9,599 2,817 995,101 925,716 712,555 213,161 69,388 Lafayette......................... 20 1,324 808 456 60 10,395 9,985 7,180 2,805 410 Lake.............................. 121 4,856 2,042 2,266 548 151,647 147,200 114,890 32,310 4,447 Lee............................... 7 263 61 23 179 34,735 34,500 31,735 2,765 235 Leon...................... 1,649 79,560 62,125 15,778 1,657 1,318,640 1,236,396 979,884 256,512 82,244 Levy.............................. 175 11,649 5,0538 6,400 196 135,491 130,105 101,260 28,845 5,386 Liberty............................ 82 6,337 2,198 4,094 45 79,385 75,120 32,015 43,105 4,265 Madison........................... 929 48,012 38,712 7,885 1,415 693,232 655,400 524,551 130,849 37,832 Manatee........................... 54 310 299 11........... 90,788 89,265 3,848 5,417 1,523 Marion............................ 1,007 45,563 22,500 22,575 488 728,473 679,349 472,254 207,095 49,124 Monroe............................ 11 1,201 229 172 800 61,200 61,200 57,660 3,540........... Nassau.......................... 88 4,890 752 3,140 998 88,343 83,730 66,420 17,310 4,613 Orange........... —....-.. —...... 141 5,511 1,640 3,610 261 482,651 467,800 370,140 97,660 14,851 Osceola............................ 9 318 64 254............ 13,715 13,200 10,775 2,425 515 Palm Beach....................... 86 2,294 589 1,588 117 124,210 122,365 95,250 27,115 1,845 Pasco............................ 16 1,058 393 205 460 16,395 15,655 13,475 2,180 740 Polk............................. 43 950 459 470 21 80,869 78,250 64,325 13,925 2,119 Putnam.......................... 294 11,319 3,877 6,629 813 275,272 263,134, 163,529 99605 12,138 St. Johns......................... 34 1,131 460 649 22 83,536 79,875 68,420 11,455 3,661 St. Lucie.......................... 43 1,255 344 869 42 108,156 106,850 88,950 17,900 1,305 Santa Rosa........................ 65 3,413 1,029 2,320 64 50,492 48,164 35,029 13,135 2,328 Sumter............................ 143 4,017 2,187 1,761 69 97,728 92,830 73,147 19,683 4,898 Suwannee......................... 697 52,124 30,977 19,721 1,426 539, 697 508,861 388,809 120052 30,836 Os2o1a 89 3 8600 258...........,. 13,751,694 10, 775264 5 5 Taylor........................... 21 858 600 258 15,694 15,196 12,926 2,270 498 Volusia............................ Ill 2,041 1,021 958 62 134,747 131,780 97,585 34,195 2,967 Wakulla........................... 87 7,062 3,444 3,157 461 48,492 43,744 32,848 10,896 4,756 Walton........................... 129 8,985 2,831 6,137 17 83,928 79,516 59,441 20,075 4,412 Washington........................ 282 22,519 6, 645 15,279 695 28,332 217,480 169,960 47,520 10,852 1. 646 NEGRO POPULATION. TABL 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties In which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. S{- AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. improed Total. ments Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. GEORGIA. Total........................ 122,554 7,091,949 4,791,460 1,944,721 355,768 $133,435,929 $128,877,032 $105,849,590 $23,027,442 $4,558,897 A ling.......................... 264 26,839 5,493 20,863 483 235,405 226,425 174,840 51,585 8,980 Baker......................... 908 55,285 45,322 8,713 1,250 583,151 546,985 414,669 132,316 36,166 Baldwin......................... 960 85,967 48,438 32,581 4,948 970,291 914,775 760,235 154,540. 55,516 Banks.......................... 428 18,413 12,245 4,481 1,687 445,804 434,420 369,935 64,485 11,384 Bartow....... —................... 529 23,752 18,358 4,878 516 546,222 533,256 455,309 77,947 12,966 Ben ill......................... 401 29,460 14,360 15,043 57 527,546 513,239 446,829 66,410 14,307 Berrien..... -..................... — 368 25,689 12,212 13,160 317 473,354 456,728 378,428 78,300 16,626 Bibb. '................... 705 37,517 25,762 10,292 1,463 1,060,973 1,011,893 815,338 196,555 49,080 Brooks.........................- 1,369 72,071 48,719 22,108 1,244 1,393,765 1,346,972 1,113,922 233,050 46,793 Bryan........................... ---- -- 304 18,055 5,845 12,104 106 190,138 181,977 137,832 44,145 8,161 Bulloch.......... —. ----.... — 1,281 68,381 47,078 20,628 675 2,068,099 1,996,473 1,713,354 283,119 71,626 Burke.......................... — - - 3,261 180,518 148,639 29,515 2,364 3,024,876 2,859,474 2,218,758 640,716 165,402 Butts............................ 928 44,193 32,856 7,726 3,611 1,334,392 1,305,458 1,103,971 201,487 28,934 Calhoun......-..................- 1,139 56,117 50,234 4,984 899 985,574 948,298 790,578 157,720 37,276 Camden....... --- —...................541 24,643 3,875 18,992 1,776 259,665 247,627 141,848 105,779 12,038 Campbell-........................ 524 25,584 15,721 7,298 2,565 572,814 560,442 464,707 95,735 12,372 Carroll........ —................... 913 37,000 27,380 6,955 2,665 962,427 938,725 748,050 190,675 23,702 Catoosa.........- —.................. 59 2,222 1,587 634 1 36,886 35,683 28,783 6,900 1,203 Charlton........ -—................. 36 4,240 468 3,765 7. 23,269 22,270 15,070 7,200 999 Chatham........... --- —-.............. 223 5,944 3,215 2,544 185 231,415 219,482 176,092 43,390 11,933 Chattahooche...................... 479 49,845 23,680 21,884 4,281 457,373 441,480 357,108 84,372 15,893 Chattooga............ --- ——............336 18,867 11,557 6,858 452 311,422 302,015 244,881 57,134 9,407 Cherokee........... --- —-.............. 117 5,685 2,937 2,457 291 88,335 85,783 68,043 17,740 2,552 Clarke..........-................. 912 34,974 27,212 7,051 711 1,440,440 1,401,842 1,171,572 230,270 38,598 Clay............................. --- —------- - 811 57,980 43,968 7,907 6,105 993,748 952,215 798,240 153,975 41,533 Clayton............... --- —........... ---. — 677 31,013 22,262 6,332 2,419 1,028,914 1,002,560 778,885 223,675 26,354 Clinch....... ---.................... — 102 8,553 1,883 6,670.......... 63,713 60,390 48,805 11,585 3,323 Cobb...........-.......... --- — 700 27,838 19,136 6,962 1,740 709,410 690,154 549,079 141,075 19,256 Coffee —............ ---.....- -.- 349 30,084 13,912 15,250 922 458,684 341,407 372,917 68,490 17,277 Colquitt....................... 250 12,154 8,542 2,912 700 337,204 328,871 283,252 45,619 8,333 Columbia....................... 1,387 71,152 51,237 18,393 1,522 1,061,088 1,010,193 787,605 222,588 50,895 Coweta................-.....- 2,155 112,281 80,708 22,398 9,175 2,833,334 2,758,889 2,272,164 486,725 74,445 Crawford......................... 604 53,950 27,519 22,561 3,870 472,929 4,397 338,997 112,400 21,532 Crisp.............................. 684 38,039 28,432 9,446 161 957,769 924,257 771,264 152,993 33,512 Dade............................. 18 606 286 310 10 8,552 8,400 6,020 2,380 152 Dawson........................... 32 1,695 844 769 82 19,478 18,975 15,665 3,310 503 Decatur......................... 1,490 81,785 47,822 33,147 816 1,097,254 1,051,065 833,070 217,995 46, 189 Dekalb.......................... 734 28,863 18,829 7,425 2,609 992,322 973,401 799,172 174,229 18,921 Dodge.......................... 1,069 64,226 49,047 15,005 174 1,107,373 1,042,611 813,651 228,960 64,762 Dooly.......................... 1,588 92,393 71,281 14,940 6,172 2,209,528 2,129,426 1,790,416 339,010 80,102 Dougherty...................... 1,180 58,214 55,241 2,206 767 1,008,132 967,560 804,024 163,536 40,572 Douglas.........-............ — - 344 19,545 11,896 6,993 656 335,039 324,415 262,075 62,340 10,624 Early........................... 1,576 96,266 68,108 24,974 3,184 1,602,349 1,543,713 1,242,101 301,612 58,636 Echols........................... 36 2,497 1,234 675 588 22,782 21,550 17,000 4,550 1,232 Effingham...................... 315 34,315 6,312 28,003 284,952 276,940 230,015 46,925 8,012 Elbert............................. 1,532 81,028 46,328 25,366 9,334 1,809,430 1,764,387 1,486,549 277,838 45,043 Emanuel........................ 1,104 79,392 44,419 34,371 602 1,568,903 1,529,128 1,299,785 229,343 39,775 Fannins.......-..-.... —.. 7 240 136 104.......... 3,184 3,120 2,505 615 64 ayette.......................... 596 28,539 19,876 7,018 1,645 1,014,507 996,456 860,001 135,455 19,051 Floyd........................... 764 44,090 25,369 17,059 1,662 838,904 802,562 651,533 151,029 36,342 Forsvth........................... 172 7,539 4,565 2,428 546 144,826 139,660 111,307 28,353 5,166 Franklin......................... 610 22,390 16,615 4,330 1,445 845,756 831,350 705,540 125,810 14,405 Fulton........................... 263 8,281 5,256 2,685 340 787,872 774,166 695,171 78,995 13,706 Gilmer............................ 5 517 101 416........... 2,623 2,560 1,400 1,160 63 Glascock......................... 234 12,573 8,871 3,208 494 162,878 158,972 129,222 29,750 3,906 Glynn........................... 100 14,072 1,035 12,748 289 64,417 61,105 41,037 20,068 3,312 Gordon.................... 147 6,902 4,694 2,100 108 134,752 131,373 110,743 20,630 3,379 Grady........................... 725 43,934 25,804 16,576 1,554 590,830 571,456 464,699 106,757 19,374 Greene............................. 1,831 101,533 59,141 32,417 9,975 1,854,309 1,794,729 1,463,029 331,700 59,580 Gwinnett......................... 501 24,057 15,507 7,060 1,490 622,900 608,837 492,405 116,432 14,063,abersham........................ 79 3,823 1,537 2,262 24 68,642 66,775 54,260 12,515 1,867 Hall............................ 362 17,573 10,574 6,042 957 364,783 355,580 292,135 63,445 9,203 Hancock.......................... 2,032 123,626 78,644 37,082 7,900 1,799,065 1,728,602 1,355,061 373,541 70,463 Haralson......................... 243 13,125 7,328 5,476 321 268,883 262,049 207,493 54,556 6,834 Harris............................. 1,950 135,811 76,097 44,686 15,028 1,914,705 1,862,458 1,521,660 340,798 52,247 Hart............................ 839 37,482 24,015 11,795 1,672 1,284,180 1,262,935 1,103,211 159,724 21,245 Heard............................ 647 38,972 24,062 9,569 5,341 502,366 487,832 395,185 92,647 14,534 Henrv.......................... 1,451 72,332 50,575 17,272 4,485 1,934,867 1,897,455 1,594,730 302,725 37,412 Houston...................... 1,814 119,035 93,765 21,512 3,758 2,411,587 2,332,179 1,938,259 393,920 79,408 Irwin............................ 406 25,180 16,435 7,655 1,090 761,031 732,760 651,260 81,500 28,271 Jackson............................ 1,249 51,052 38,377 11,028 1,647 1802,446 1,764,697 1,481,737 282,960 37,749 aspel.......................... 1,802 100,652 71,411 23,495 5,746 2,030,258 1,961,975 1,607,036 354,939 68,283 JeffDavis........................ 130 20,305 3,570 16,684 51 188,231 184,490 163,285 21,205 3,741 efferson.......................... 1,667 91,235 75,966 14,272 997 1,743,888 1,659,379 1,292,692 366,687 84,509 Jink.ls............................ 818 41,739 34,349 7,230 160 731,670 706,647 580,657 125,990 25,023 AGRICULTURE. 647 TABLi 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.1 - VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land an ad buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chfery. GEORGIA-Continued. Johnson.......................... 633 Jones.......................... 1,239 Laurens........................... 2,266 Lee............................... 1,520 Liberty......................... 1,269 Lincoln.......................... 850 Lowndes......................... 1,125 Lumpkin......................... 41 McDuffe......................... 883 McIntosh......................... 169 Macon......................... 1,193 Madison....................... 855 Marion............................ 733 Meriwether...................... 2,126 Miller........................... 337 Milton........................... 105 Mitchell........................... 1,523 Monroe......................... 1,763 Montgomery....................... 953 Morgan......................... 1,999 Murray.......................... 55 Muscogee......................... 593 Newton.................... 1,391 Oconee.......................... 835 Oglethorpe...................... 1,904 Paulding......................... 244 Pickens........................... 16 Pierce........................... 203 Pike.......................... 1,289 Polk.............................. 650 Pulaski......................... 1,573 Putnam........................ 1,552 Quitman................... 523 Rabun........................... 12 Randolph............... 1,563 Richmond........................ 608 Rockdale......................... 475 Schley........................... 487 Screven......................... 1,563 Spalding......................... 927 Stephens n...................... 200 Stewart............................ 1,235 Sumter............................ 2,160 Talbot............................. 1,159 Taliaferro......................... 1,125 Tattnall.......................... 637 Taylor........................... 637 Telfair........................... 444 Terrell......................... 2,098 Thomas........................ 1,489 Tift............................. 229 Toombs.......................... 350 Towns............................ 3 Troup.......................... 1,978 Turner........................... 374 Twiggs......................... 1,063 Union............................ 13 Upson........................... 901 Walker............................ 233 Walton......................... 1,351 Ware.............................. 111 Warren......................... 1,202 Washington..................... 2,438 Wayne............................ 148 Webster........................... 596 W hite............................ 53 Whitfield......................... 127 Wilcox........................... 605 V ilkes............................ 2,453 Wilkinson........................ 639 Worth............................. 1,292.1 I I 33,023 97,294 118,641 86,952 50,652 51,670 60,555 2,757 54,249 10,650 82,241 38,153 63,982 117,368 23,020 4,393 86,611 124,266 54,011 92,953 1,955 39,073 65,070 37,166 100,956 13,091 965 9,602 71,703 29,962 91,765 92,099 35,102 1,003 101,926 31,290 24,415 41,232 80,611 43,892 8,504 111,340 124,725 89,437 65,966 40,709 43,423 30,923 110,749 80,339 9,870 19,083 57 122,602 17,447 64,712 820 75,502 9,327 61,424 6,655 79,608 135,943 23,779 44,008. 3,412 5,907 41,804 120,501 61,412 73,903 28,475 58,359 95,662 76,529 19,332 28,026 36,812 1,055 35,131 2,218 61,511 26,305 41,928 85,436 14,574 3,066 68,740 74,843 34,049 71,277 1,580 24,805 50,676 29,690 63,810 8,311 433 4,217 50,779 19,861 71,129 64,300 25,510 160 77,969 23,423 16,958 26,938 56,673 33,225 5,161 73,846 103,020 47,413 40,477 20,235 26,140 15,481 97,395 55,940 7,257 11,783 57 77,106 14,903 46,421 234 39,994 6,290 48, 416 2,280 48,555 109,895 2,516 32,994 1,224 3,671 25,216 81,411 32,288 53,952 4,345 31,655 19,724 9,233 30,738 19,465 22,710 1,672 16,412 8,021 18,570 10,392 14,336 24,595 6,970 778 17,327 34,754 19,674 17,418 296 11,595 11,706 5,468 28,152 3,415 495 4,327 14,640 9,055 19,861 22,474 4,727 783 18,269 7,303 5,035 8,315 23,365 7,475 2,942 30,438 18,553 30,233 23,389 20,474 17,135 13,940 10,496 23,436 2,562 7,300............ 29,759 2,518 15,745 586 27,618 2,954 8,823 4,343 29,277 21,864 20,587 7,859 1,907 2,089 15,725 30,559 25,479 17,848 203 7,280 3,255 1,190 582 4,179 1,033 30 2,706 411 2,160 1,456 7,718 7,337 1,476 549 544 14,669 288 4,258 79 2,673 2,688 2,008 8,994 1,365 37 1,058 6,284 1,046 775 5,325 4,865 60 5,688 564 2,422 5,979 573 3,192 401 7,056 3,152 11,791 2,100..... ii... i48 1,502 2,858 963 51 i5,737I 26 2,546 7,890 83 4,185 32 1,776 4,184 676 3,155 281 147 863 8,531 3,645 2,103 I!l I I 3560,430 1,258,725 2,351,808 1,564,746 686,953 768,910 1,176,053 21,218 765,565 228,646 1,256,894 1,023,091 556,334 2,717,612 252,819 116,786 1,594,448 1,787,260 1,100,260 2,312,901 41,243 470,259 1,771,409 1,186,798 2,210,477 238,076 18,080 171,759 1,442,046 558,178 2,043,941 1,348,214 425,175 9,883 1,794,683 679,152 497,580 476,757 1,363,659 1,077,914 229,626 1,257,773 3,009,904 897,734 1,137,713 823,674 457,650 490,073 3,066,285 1,387,274 305,153 376,608 1,858 2,056,809 477,015 862,454 5,847 925,258 188,440 2,020,886 79,596 1,280,055 2,114,001 145,058 540,909 52,217 110, 151 796,769 2,566,495 532,786 1,232,234 I.! $532,599 1,207,316 2,269,601 1,475,396 631,841 734,163 1,142,254 20,600 719,838 212,417 1,216,742 997,060 535,154 2,632,102 243,100 113,525 1,540,366 1,721,797 1,064,424 2,239,509 39,920 452,623 1,732,462 1,148,550 2,139,671 230,934 17,710 164,955 1,403,807 531,420 1,952,432 1,292,276 409,790 9,600 1,734,323 647,680 487,062 459,056 1,320,667 1,050,624 224,367 1,204,324 2,897,184 865,049 1,098,274 798,890 440,674 476,883 3,002,190 1,336,469 297,730 364, 892 1,858 1,990,437 465,983 828,072 5,650 894,949 183,821 1,978,351 76,206 1,230,220 2,041,641 139,505 519,845 50,925 105,619 769,384 2,465,349 515,845 1,186,303. - - $414,178 945,992 1,926,389 1,183,506 412,604 604,013 962,219 16,935 555,858 155,787 1,021,141 842,380 418,349 2,118,268 201,992 95,678 1,276,106 1,387,112 884,377 1,908,030 34,790 363,783 1,465,035 951,215 1,802,426 183, 244 15,675 127,234 1,130,568 421,642 1,647,002 1,050,251 339,500 7,870 1,456,828 528,715 400,322 363,521 1,090,067 841,889 190,947 1,010,399 2,364,438 682,952 953,624 655,839 357,599 386,888 2,526,358 1,048,566 243,345 300, 777 1,685 1,624,737 394,533 655,692 4,450 717,469 148,181 1,662,811 59,091 1,049,529 1,660,981 112,105 415,945 41,990 79,999 631,419 2,085,143 395,049 956,402 $118,421 261,324 343,212 291,890 219,237 130,150 180,035 3,665 163,980 56,630 195,601 154,680 116,805 513,834 41,108 17,847 264,260 334,685 180,047 331,479 5,130 88,840 267,427 197,335 337,245 47,690 2,035 37,721 273,239 109,778 305,430 242,025 70,290 1,730 277,495 118,965 86,740 95,535 230,600 208,735 33,420 193,925 532,746 182,097 144,650 143,051 83,075 89,99 475,832 287,903 54,385 64,115 165 365,700 71,450 172,380 1,200 177,480 35,640 315,540 17,115 180,691 380,660 27,400 103,900 8,935 25,620 137,965 380,206 120,796 222,901 $27,831 51,409 82,207 89,350 55,112 34,747 33,799 618 45,727 16,229 40,152 26,031 21,180 85,610 9,719 3,261 54,082 65,463 35,836 73,392 1,323 17,636 38,947 38,248 70,806 7,142 370 6,804 38,239 26,758 91,509 55,938 15,385 283 60,360 31,472 10,518 17,701 42,992 27,290 5,259 53,449 112,720 32,685 39,439 24,784 16,976 13,190 64,095 50,805 7,423 11,716 8 66,372 11,032 34,382 197 30,309 4,619 42,535 3,390 49,835 72,360 5,553 21,064 1,292 4,532 27,385 101,146 16,941 45.931 II 11 I, I I - -.... i I I 11 824 8 NEGRO POPULATION.I T~uiL 71.-F-ARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omilted.] VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. RITTZ AND COUNTY. Land ar nd buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chInery. IDAJFO. Total........................ 13 1,043 346 503 194 $56,515 $54,250 $47,525 $6,725 $2,265 B~~a.......................... 3 109 91............... 18 10,900 10,300 9,350 950 600 Blae....................... 6.... 1 160 40 80 40 2,700 2,500 1,500 1,000 200 Canyon........................... 2 45 45......................... 19,575 19,000 16,500 2,500 575 Fremont........................... 1 39 15............... 24 700 500 400 100 200 Kootenai.......................... 2 50 15 35...... 2,450 2,450 2,150 300...... Latah............................. 1 160 18 100. 42 6,300 6,000 5,000 1,000 300 Shoshone.......................... 1 160 10 140 10 3,100 3,000 2,700 300 100 Washington --- —----------------— 2 320 112 148 60 10,790 10,500 9,925 575 290 Total..................... Adams....................... Bleonde...........ond........................r.a.................... Carol..................... Clark......................... Christ...an..................... Clark.......................... Crayfr........................ Cumbntond..................... Cokles......................... Dewtt.......................... Crawford...................... Dekaib..................... Dwt..................... Douglas.................... DFpagei....................... Fudon.ar....................... Edardstn........................ Graenklin....................... Hanconk........................ Onilain........................ Grenders....................... Hanc~ocks....................... Hardin..................... Jenderson....................... Jeffeson.................. Jarsper........................ Jefron a~m....4.................. Jersey......................... Johnson........................ Kankaee....................... Kendall........................ Knox............ La Salle.................... Lake.............. La wrence........................ry.................... Mc:.ean.................... Macon.................... Macoupin................... ---adson.................... ---Marion......................... Marshall....................... Massac......................... Mercer......................... Monroe........................ Montgomery.................... Morgan........................ Ogle............................ Peoria......................... Perry.......................... Pike............................ 1,422 878 I 68,299 1 17,145 1 2,340 $6, 106,110 $,5, 972,592 $5, 299,868 1 $672, 724 1$133, 518 I__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ I! I__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, H __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ i I__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ II _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ IL __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ I__ _ I I.! 13 107 18 1 600 7,361 1,040 240 10 jj, - 8 1,787 1 ' -2 40 60 11 II 1,409 1 10 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 26 5 6 8 2 5 46 14 8 3 1 3 1 7 1 2 5 2 20 5 1 8 6 20 222 63 185 32 220 300 75 388 82 30 6 1,95 286 409 418 200 762 3,351 767 331.335 338 338 5 810 12 147 248 14 1,389 445 20 789 115 A,9. 501 4,382 888 240 1,232 1,714 15 60 1,250 8 187 63 130 15 180 300 55 383 66 30 6 1,705 205 352 223 200 752 2,423 720 244 172 300 248 5 280 12 127 186 14 1,348 445 18 789 103 2,118 3,088 367 526 4,177 8 225 80 444 9 150 735 1,128 2,315 13,217 99 2,80 73 27 73 25 44i 12 12 17 40 81 17 195 886 25 87 93 38 90 530 62 39 198 634 108 12 2,182 79 10........ 20 5 39,955 340,513 48,460 36,500 500 256,700 257,410 1,6&50 2,8&30 70,675 1, 53 81,820 3,350 7,600 2,375 22,000 60,800 8,200 50,250 7,t560 518 2,100 73,210 26,390 30,415 9,192 17,425 88,625 142, 623 48,240 12,810 121,415 27,255 10, 075 4,100 31,875 1,250 16150 37825 4,65 101,915 66,125 2,050 159,500 40,480 175,330 309,375 33,730 68,040 232,398 38,740 327,960 47,980 36,000 500 254,290 252, 610 1,600 2,580 68,650 1,500 80,900 3,150 7,400 2,300 22,000 60,000 8,000 49,750 7,400 450 2,000 71,140 25,080 29,930 9,040 17,000 86,825 139,119 46,055 12,615 11, 700 26,630 9, 900 4,000 31,600 1,200 15,800 37,300 4,500 100,8&50 64,800 2,000 155,700 40,300 172, 595 301,115 32,900 67,489 226,005 34,990 292,111 41,480 32,000 500 241,690 244,910 1,600 1,780 61,850 1,100 68,300 2,150 6,800 1,8&50 21,000 59,700 8,000 43,050 5,850 3,750 35,849 6,500 4,000 12,600 7,700 6,800 400 12,600 1,000 600 450 1,000.300 6,700 1 1,550............................... i. 4 22........ i6.................................. 450............ 600 1,400 63,440 7,700 23,630 2,450 25,230 4,700 7,240 1,800 15,400 1,600 68,825 18,000 121,299 17,820 37,730 8,325 10,955 1,660 9,000 2,700 21,030 5,J600i 9,000 900 2,500 1,500 27,000 4,600 600 600 12,000 3,800 35,000 2,300 2,500 2,000 88,775 12,075 59,900 4,900 1,000 1,000 143, 700 12,000 27,800 12,500 15', 530 15,065 263,590 37,525 27,200 5,700 61,580 5,900 187,705 38,300 1,900 700 18,450 550 3,870 830 91,400 5,200 1,400 1,600 19,500 2,800 31,345 5,955 76,130 14,600 78,585 10,305 662,710 131,015 1,215 12,553 480 500 2,410 4,800 50 250 2,025 35 920 200 200 75 200 500 160 68 100 2,070 310 485 152 425 1,800 3,504 2,185 195 715 625 175 100 275 50 350 525 150 1,065 1,325 50 3,800 180 2,735 8,260 830 560 6,393 110 130 130 1,385 375 1,005 2,095 3,932 30,968 2 206 870 54 5ZII1 4.592 3 128 2 2 3 4 1 3 12 14 55I 450j 538 6,413 8 825 103 44 9 181 1,028 1,208 3,549 17,967 100 22.......... 60.2 1, 234...... 4,M9.ill* 2,710 - 2,600 19,130 19,600 4,830 4,700 97,985 96,600 3,000 3,000 22,675 22,300 38,305 37,300 92,82.5 90,730 92,822 88,890 1 824,693 793,725 AGRICULTURE. 649 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] I FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. improed. Total. ments Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. ILLINOIS —Continued. 11.1 I 1. 11.1 11 Randolph.................. St. Clair........................... Saline..................... Sangamon.................. Shelby............................ TazewelU.......................... Union..................... Vermilion................... Wabash........................... Warren........................... Washington...................... Wayne............................ White...................... Whiteside........................ Will............................... Williamson........................ Winnebago....................... Woodford......................... 38 51 70 38 2 2 3 6 5 4 15 1 18 1 12 14 2 4 1,945 2,443 4,386 3,406 353 14 160 399 420 650 603 40 2,006 4 674 1,316 74 741 1,415 2,199 3,810 3,333 287 14 105 333 393 610 510 40 1,913 4 510 1,119 33 499 386 170 570 48 66 24 16 30 93 47 143 167 6 215 144 74 6 25..... i.. 11 10.... i.. 46 21 30 35 27 $83,582 338, 595 215,438 601,573 28,225 4,700 6,715 48,025 17, 615 99,000 23,480 1,420 159,910 2,525 61,953 38,770 6,140 82,700 $80,400 335,055 212,130 596,380 28,000 4,600 6,500 47,000 17,250 97,300 22,460 1,400 157,120 2,500 60,393 38,100 6,000 81,220 $64,460 312,905 183,985 562,080 24,800 2,600 6,000 44,600 15,330 92,725 18,660 1,300 145,995 1,500 48,198 30,600 4,300 71,620 $15,940 22,150 28,145 34,300 3,200 2,000 500 2,400 1,920 4,575 3,800 100 11,125 1,000 12, 195 7,500 1,700 9,600 $3,182 3,540 3,308 5,193 225 160 215 1,025 365 1,700 1,020 20 2,790 25 1,560 670 140 1,480 INDIANA. Total.................. Allen....................... Bartholomew...................... Benton............................ Boone............................. Carroll............................. Clark....................... Clay............................... Daviess............................ Dearborn.......................... Delaware.................... Dubois.......................... Elkhart........................... Fayette..................... Floyd.................... Fulton............................ Gibson..................... Grant............................. Greene........................ Hamilton........................ Harrison........................ Hendricks........................ Henry....................... Howard...................... Jackson............................ Jay................................ Jefferson........................... Jennings.................... Johnson..................... Knox.............................. Lake...................... Laporte.................... Lawrence............................ Madison........................... Marion........................ Miami............................ Monroe............................ Montgomery....................... Morgan............................ Newton........................... Ohio.............................. Orange............................ Owen.............................. Parke............................ Perry............................. Pike....................... Posey............................. Putnam........................... Randolph......................... Ripley............................ Rush.............................. 785 43,627 36,865 4,713 2,049 $3,380,862 1 $3,317,747 i I ll - H - - 11 - I - -I - 11 - - - F - - - II - 2 3 41 4 1 22 2 13 16 5 1 1 3 14 1 92 40 8 33 22 16 13 11 1 2 20 20 2 10 1 4 4 4 1 37 1 7! 1 6 1 10 2 2 6 6 2 13 4 36 3 21 83 299 80 223 200 604 96 986 1,021 275 147 149 180 513 4 7,964 1, 729 454 2,107 1,150 510 1,930 491 10 13 691 707 78 418 100 212 149 84 849 30 187 67 168 90 306 235 133 362 141 18 1,041 438 1,733 256 1,150 41 40 224 50 80........... 203 20 180 20 483 104 60........... 928 33 745 160 228 47 115 32 117 22 171 2 311 175 4............ 7,134 722 1,653 76 439 11 1,806 280 853 205 409 67 1,544 294 478 11 10............ 13.......... 515 103 556 78 53............ 402 6 80 20 169 43 113 14 54 30 766 71 30............ 131 30 64 3 75 80 90......... 256 50 120 115 83 42 197 79 139............ 18............ 877 199 824 114 1,636 93 192 17 991 146 2 25 17 36 25 116..................... 1 10 7 27........... 73 21 92 34 92 2 73 73 25 10 26 86 55 47 13 10,010 18,950 10,100 28,400 20,125 28,755 4,895 97,680 61,755 30,025 3,625 3,630 6,060 20,450 650 466,950 191,695 45,850 229,735 24,027 56,373 179, 470 56,437 625 4,610 26,390 28,500 19,280 32,350 10,200 13,585 6,560 6,495 294,180 3,065 18,905 6,775 5,620 9,015 15,975 11,525 4,590 28,105 9,520 935 35,395 28,990 146,107 7,175 98,580 10,000 18,200 10,000 27,675 20,000 27,450 4,820 94,800 60,525 29, 700 3,500 3,600 6,000 19,600 600 457,5 45 187,675 44,950 226,165 23,220 55,400 177,480 54, 562 600 4,600 25,67Y 27,115 19,250 31,600 10,000 13,500 6,500 6, 300 291,440 3,000 18,600 6,700 5,450 9,000 15,475 11,200 4,500 27, 6~0 9,060 900 34,080 28,700 143,450 7,000 97,580 $2,878,997 $438,750 $63,115 6,000 4,000 10 17,000 1,230 750 9,500 5w0 100 25,175 2,500 725 19,600 400 125 18,200 9,250 1,305 3,620 1,200 75 86,060 8,740 2,880 54,775 5,750 1,230 25,700 4,000 325 2,800 700 125 3,000 600 30 5,950 50 60 15,450 4,150 8.50 300 300 50 414,320 43,225 9,405 161,250 26,425 4,020 41,400 3,550 900 198,965 27,200 3,570 16,995 6,225 807 48,580 6,820 973 161,380 16,100 1,990 46,262 8,300 1,875 600............. 25 1,700 2,900 10 18,315 7,360 715 20,065 7,050 1,385 3,630 15,620 30 28,400 3,200 750 9,100 900 200 12,000 1,00 85 4,850 1,650 60 5, oc 1,300 195 264,120 27,320 2,740 2,'80 0 200 65 14,800 3,800 305 5,300 1,400 75 4,275 1,175 170 8,600 400 15 13,375 2,100 500 7,500 3,700 325 4,000 500 90 24,200 3,400 505 5 610 3,450 460 800 100 35 29,955 4,125 1,315 36,200 2,500 290 122, 830 20,620 2,657 4,525 2,475 175 86,780 10,800 1,000 650 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.- FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] - VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land an id buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chinery........ - INDIANA-Continued. I I St. Joseph.................. Shelby............................ Spencer........................... Starke............................. Steuben......................... Sullivan................... Switzerland...................... Tippecanoe................. Vanderburg.................... Vermilion......................... Vigo............................... Wabash......................... Warren............................ W arrick........................... Wayne....................... Wells.............................. White..................... Whitley.................... 2 5 70 2 1 10 4 1 24 1 64 2 2 9 34 1 2 1 28 365 2,497 287 32 683 292 240 1,128 15 3,393 426 228 416 1,383 160 760 433 25 365 2,397 163 30 642 235 200 876 15 2,550 267 185 386 1,219 142 635 373 64 36 20 104 2........... 36 5 19 38 40........ 156 96 318 525 38 121 43........... 8 22 152 12 18........... 125........... 60........... I I II f II I. $4,530 41,800 186, 520 11,500 1,050 46,765 12,240 24,000 81,455 603 211,230 28,880 9,670 24,800 127,930 18,100 45, 850 35,240 $4,500 41,300 183,140 11,000 1,000 46,155 12,100 24,000 80,250 600 207,090 28,380 9,120 24,440 124,890 17,600 45',200 34,640 $3,900 39,300 159,105 8,500 850 42,035 9,600 20,000 71,400 400 172,990 25,380 8,420 20,515 96,200 15,600 41,700 31, 490 $600 2,000 24,035 2,500 150 4,120 2,500 4,000 8,850 200 34,100 3,000 700 3,925 28,690 2,000 3,500 3,150 $30 500 3,380 500 50 610 140..........i 1,205 3 4,140 500 550 360 3,040 500 650 600 I.1 1. I, I. I, I I I I IOWA. I 11 11 1, Total....................... Allamakee......................... Appanoose........................ Blckhawk..................... Cedar.............................. Clarke............................. Davis.............................. Decatur.................... Dickinson.................. Fayette........................... Fremont........................... Greene.......................... Hancock........................... Henry.......................... Humboldt......................... Iasper............................ Jefferson................... Kossuth................ Lee.............................. LinnA............................. Lucas......................... Madison.................... Mahaska........................... M arion............................ Marshall........................ Mitchell........................... Monroe............................ Montgomery................ Muscatine......................... Page............................... Pofk............................... Pottawattamie.................... Scott....................... Shelby.......................... Taylor...................... Union..................... Van Buren....................... Wapello..................... Warren................... Washington....................... Wayne............................ Webster..................... Winneshiek..................... Woodbury........................ Worth............................ 187 13,617 10,647 1 2,015 955 $1,092,443 $1,054,495 $869,300 $185,195 $37,948 ____________________I_ II I.i! - I - I -;11 4 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 16 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 32 2 3 1 5 2 1 1 b 43 1 4 5 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 4 458 130 43 40 772 20 57 225 1,978 209 160 240 90 80 70 56 47 2,071 13 336 52 248 77 5 112 1,023 240 92 179 105 94 1 360 145 417 29 266 557 117 80 560 41 913 809 358 113 40 40 453 20 52 145 1,480 184 80 230 66 80 70 36 39 1,325 13 233 50 228 65 5 100 873 240 92 174 105 79 1 320 102 417 23 173 485 117 70 530 37 555 749 55 11............ 20 2 5 12 1............ l............ 1............ 139 15 240 43 6 1 - --- ---- 5271 1 ---......^.. 103 72 115 238 4 139 15 115 1............ 6 143 16 171 I7,2 10 I.-.... -.. - -I 141 1 2381 141 45 6 3 25 80 10 24.........2 28 1219 -........... 24,670 6,065 4,075 6,125 39,195 1,825 3,495 11,800 121,680 15,400 13,300 18,800 7,490 8,400 7,100 5,800 6,250 128,653 8,225 17,565 4,360 22,660 5,050 1,800 11,400 118,940 30,300 13,220 22,135 16,500 12,600 1,400 39,000 13,800 41,700 2,675 20,145 47,810 19,300 5,250 51,450 2,525 80,870 51,640 24,000 5,550 4,000 6,000 38,420 1,800 3,420 11,500 115,380 14,925 12,800 18,350 7,160 6,400 7,000 5,600 6,000 124, 485 8,000 17,240 3, 960 21,600 4,700 1, 700 11,200 112,515 30,000 12,650 21,780 16,200 12, 000 1,400 38,000 13,400 41,700 2, 660 19, 750 47,160 18, 850 5,200 49,600 2,500 78,250 49,690 20,700 3,950 3,400 4,000 36,020 1,300 2,920 10,050 96,180 12,375 11,300 15,850 5, 760 6,400 6,600 4,800 5,100 93,160 4,300 14,340 2,760 14, 450 4,400 1,300 9,200 72,965 28,800 8,650 19,280 13,100 9,700 400 34, COO 11,100 38,700 2,060 16,290 43,860 17,500 5,140 44,600 1,900 64,850 45,790 3,300 1,600 600 2,000 2,400 500 500 1,450 19,200 2,550 1,500 2,500 1,400............ 800 900 31,325 3,700 2,900 1,200 7,150 300 400 2,000 39,550 1,200 4,000 2,500 3,100 2,300 1,000 4,000 2,300 3,000 600 3,460 3,300 1,350 60 5,000 600 13,400 3,900 670 515 75 125 775 25 75 300 6,300 475 500 450 330 2,000 100 200 250 4,168 225 325 400 1,060 350 100 200 6,425 300 570 355 300 600 400.......... 15 395 650 450 50 1,850 25 2,620 1,950 111 1 --- —-----........... 30....... i56. 563 KANSAS. Total........................ Allen.............................. Anderson................... Atchison.......................... Barber..................... Barton...................... 1,532 183,453!_ 131,206 9,142 43,105 $7,507,827 $,7,507,827 7,317,314 $6,468,294 $849,020 $190,513 20 976 | 906 43 27 40,880 40,060 33,760 6,300 820 7 681 II 545 93 43 25,312 24,520 21,470 3,050 792 56 3,602 2,649 745 208 227,840 f 220,720 191,600 29,120 7,120 4 83311 793.............. 40 29,645 29,120 27,320 1,800 525 26 5,994 |1 5,616 | 85 293 315,990 309,250 292,790 16,460 1 6,740 AGRICULTURE. 651 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910 —Continued. (Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDLNGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number TATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved.Woodland. Other un- Total. ments improved. Total. Land. Buildings. chinry. ]KANSAS-Continued. Bourbon.......................... 37 3,166 2,197 410 559 $131,710 $129,655 $116,355 $13,300 $2,055 Brown............................. 13 1,836 1,371 340 125 153,100 150,400 138,450 11,950 2,700 Butler.............................200 70............. 130 6,610 6,400 5,600 800 210 Chase............................. 3 660 520 25 115 26,200 25,000 22,700 2,300 1,200 Chautauqua --- —--------------—...................... - 13 1,537 628 703 206 30,160 29,415 25,415 4,000 745 Cherokee.......................... 47 3,056 2,641 232 183 102,890 99,110 84,465 14,645 3,780 Coffey............................. 5 237 220 7 10 8,475 8,100 7,100 1,000 375 Cowley............................ 9 854 798 50 6 60,686 59,320 55,395 3,9295 1,366 Crawford.......................... 21 1,125 959 26 140 65,618 63,450 56,700 6,750 2,168 Dickinson......................... 6 470 440............ 30 25,390 24,700 19,800 4,900 690 Doniphan......................... 36 1,768 1,557 179 32 130,620 127,650 113,145 14,505 2,970 Douglas........................... 88 4,158 3,395 548 215 24857,763 2 03,355 45,405 9,003 Edwards.......................... 6 1,200 1,140............ 60 38,820 38,600 37,875 725 2'20 Elk............................... 2 105 50 45 10 2,295 2,250 1,450 800 45 Ellsworth......................... 6 1,331 771 65 495 68,670 68,000 64,000 4,000 670 Finney............................ 10 1,038 673 10 355 29,240 27,800 23,875 3,925 1,440 Ford.............................. 1 160 40............ 120 2,450 2,400 2,300 100 50 Franklin.......................... 25 2,110 1,752 292 66 120,995 118,980 99,135 19,845 2,015 Geary............................. 4 193 143............ 50 8,245 7,925 5,725 2,200 320 Gove............................. 22 6,626 3,391............ 3,235 105,650 103,425 89,200 14,225 2,225 Graham.......................... 110 20,042 18,015 120 4,907 463,041 446,690 411,705 34,985 16,351 Grant........................... 5 880 390.............. 490 6,970 6,500 5,700 800 470 Gray.............................. 6 3,864 1,354............ 2,510 68,430 67,180 63,030 4,150 1,250 Greeley............................ 1 160 4............ 156 1,000 1,000 975 25........... Greenwood........................ 2 292 158............ 134 9,150 8,800 7,900 900 350 Hamilton.......................... 1,235 455............ 780 39,650 39,000 33,200 5,800 650 Harvey............................ 9 852 8475 56,315 54,475 46,125 8,350 1,840 Haskell...................... 1 1650................. 110 1,550 1,500 1,300 200 50 Hodgeman........................ 16 3,385 1,062 57 2,266 64,750 62,200 57,400 4,800 2,550 Jackson............................ 13 1,559 1,488 71........... 105,660 104,700 98,155 6,545 960 Jefferson........................... 44 3,587 2,999 439 149 195,765 191,680 170,500 21,180 4,085 Johnson........................... 35 2,546 1,734 623 189 193,065 191,230 177,945 13,285 1,835 Kearny.................... 1 160 70............ 90 825 800 725 75 25 Kiowa............................. 1 240 240....................... 15,000 14,400 13,625 775 600 Labette............................ 17 1,864 1,682 129 53 55,480 53,675 48,415 5,260 1,805 Leavenworth...................... 101 7,538 5,972 1,431 135 391,510 378,200 338,025 40,175 13,310 Lincoln............................ 6 968 968...................... 34,732 33,800 30,700 3,100 932 Linn............................. 21 1,430 839 181 410 39,450 38,240 28,990 9,250 1,210 Logan............................. 68 17,370 7,551 2 9,817 182,352 175,949 160,639 15,310 6,403 Lyon............................. 37 2,150 1,684 63 403 100,943 97,580 77,380 20,200 3,363 Marion............................ 8 1,325 877 3 445 76,100 74,700 67,800 6,900 1,400 Marshall........................... 19 4,308 3,047 96 1,165 253,340 ' 249,320 231,370 17,950 4,020 Meade............................. 5 2,180 1,980............ 200 39,375 38,400 35,100 3,300 975 Miami............................ 26 3,245 2,852 238 155 181,325 177,200 160,900 16,300 4,125 Montgomery....................... 32 2,851 2,158 417 276 105,193 102,790 90,520 12,270 2,403 Morris............................ 27 1,798 1,539 12 247 66,215 64,050 55,375 8,675 2,165 Morton......................... 7 1,120 1020................ 100 9,370 8,850 7,490 1,360 520 Nemaha........................... 3 430 387 20 23 33,475 33,000 30,350 2,650 475 Neosho............................ 7 362 260 102........... 14,895 14,340 12,940 1,400 555 Norton..........................5 1,500 938 5 557 27,145 26,300 22,450 3,850 845 Osage.............................. 20 902 737 87 78 43,125 41,650 32,875 8,775 1,475 Osborne........................... 8 1,365 1,205 10 150 21,325 20,600 18,475 2,125 725 Ottawa........................ 2 305 305...................... 23,800 23,500 23,500............. 380 Pawnee............................ 10 2,354 1,933......... 421 122,609 118,000 108,425 9,575 4,609 Phillips............................ 8 2,045 723 72 1,250 64,560 62,650 58,710 3,940 1,910 Pottawatomie..................... 6 525 397 6 122 35,475 34,600 30,800 3,800 875 Pratt.............................. 23 6,528 5,968............ 560 310,245 300,525 278,795 21,730 9,720 Reno............................ 10 1,286 1,261............ 25 71,875 70,350 62,800 7,550 1,525 Rice............................... 4 635 589 25 21 46,450 44,600 41,100 3,500 1,850 Rooks............................. 9 2,525 1,479............ 1,046 70,035 67,800 65,100 2,700 2,235 Rush.............................. 1 176 146............ 30 9,400 8,800 7,900 900 600 Russell............................ 4 623 420............ 203 19,235 18,600 17,150 1,450 635 Saline............................. 6 824 525............ 299 21,150 20,300 17,900 2,400 850 Sedgwick.......................... 14 1,585 1,504 1 80 126,350 123,950 110,300 13,650 2,400 Seward............................ 1 160 90.......... 70 3,275 3,200 2,800 400 75 Shawnee.......................... 80 3,938 3,387 287 264 279,717 271,700 232,405 39,295 8,017' Stafford.......................... 17 4,775 3,894 7 874 199,200 194,400 183,300 11,100 4,800 Stanton........................... 1 160 14............ 146 1,025 1,000 900 100 25 Stevens........................... 20 3,780 2,064............ 1,716 41,233 40,000 37,325 2,675 1,288 Sumner.......................... 9 2,010 1,909 20 81 107,500 105,550 100,850 4,700 1,950 Trego.............................. 1 160 100............ 60 2,300 2,000 1,400 600 300 Wabaunsee........................ 61 6,192 4,693 250 1,250 308,035 299,000 258,475 40,525 9,035 Wallace.......................... 9 2,119 529............ 1,590 20,195 19.500 17,450 2,050 695 Washington....................... 2 200 160 40........... 8,640 8,400 7,600 800 240 Woodson.......................... 3 1,415 1,322 83 10 27,715 2.7,340 25,140 2,200 375 Wyandotte........................ 96 3,549 2,968 347 234 676,030 667,740 501,110 166,630 8,290 652 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. rm.e Land and buildings. Impleof farms. Other un-met Total. Improved. Woodland. impr Total. mendt chinery. Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. KENTUCKY. Total........................ 11,709 439,657 342,895 81,357 | 15,405 $15,437,763 $15,017,228 $12,227;-341 $2,789,887 $420,535 Adair............................ 192 7,986 5,367 2,472 147 124,860 120,405 94,134 26,271 4,455 Allen............................ 112 3,793 2,948 758 87 69,511 67,860 56,025 11,835 1,651 Anderson......................... 29 486 405 23 58 20,000 19,390 14,505 4,885 610 Ballard.......................... 196 9,383 7,565 1,760 58 378,979 366,955 301,635 65,320 12,024 Barren........................... 496 14,921 12,702 1,991 228 434, 548 424,228 343,053 81,175 10,320 Bath............................. 86 1,908 1,510 346 52 93,538 90,605 71,736 18,869 2,933 Bell.............................. 15 485 182 291 12 12,546 12,430 10,540 1,890 116 Boone............................ 27 1,052 925 60 67 41,590 40,110 28,635 11,475 1,480 Bourbon....................... 113 2,727 2,715 6 6 330,705 320,885 255,979 64,906 9,820 Boyd.............................8 88 76 12........... 5,115 4,850 3,470 1,380 265 Boyle............................ 104 2,516 1,836 612 68 125,937 123,046 98,621 24,425 2,891 Bracken.......................... 19 963 931 32 37,419 36,650 30,100 6,550 769 Breathitt........................ 26 5,692 532 5,155 5 79,917 79,320 76,385 2,935 597 Breckinridge...................... 94 4,666 3,289 988 389 61,107 59,001 43, 131 15,870 2,106 Bullitt........................... 37 2,113 1,379 454 280 48,980 47,430 39,590 7,840 1,550 Butler............................ 56 2,969 1,887 1,027 55 34,683 33,190 26,950 6,240 1,493 Caldwell......................... 159 6,359 5,708 528 123 120,006 117,344 96,424 20,920 2,662 Calloway.......................... 78 4,675 2,589 1,914 172 65,017 62,465 49,310 13,156 2,552 Carlisle.......................... 16 574 495 76 3 14,32.5 13, 595 11,075 2,520 730 Carroll............................ 29 860 734 14 112 42,471 41,910 34,970 6,940 561 Carter............................. 177 114 62 1 3,120 3,000 2,225 775 120 Casey............................ 43 1,772 930 786 56 29,575 28,120 28,075 5,045 1,455 Christian......................... 878 35,875 29,642 4,979 1,254 938,882 916,341 758,993 157,348 22,541 Clark............................. 92 2,583 1,894 402 287 146,976 144,205 111,725 32,480 2,771 Clay.............................84 3,460 1,947 1,412 101 42,996 41,710 32,510 9,200 1,286 Clinton.......................... 21 477 309 168........... 6,639 6,325 4,645 1,680 314 Crittenden........................ 56 3,069 2,320 726 23 35,738 34,455 25,985 8,470 1,283 Cumberland.......................84 3,275 1,691 1,505 79 67,788 66,536 55,605 10,931 1,252 Daviess.......................... 256 9,336 8,474 627 235 538,111 526,265 446,615 79,650 11,846 Edmonson....................... 64 2,735 1,886 790 59 40,254 38,615 27,525 11,090 1,639 Estill............................. 4 172 117 55........... 2,360 2,250 1,725 525 110 Fayette.......................... 107 4,569 4,295 229 45 636,074 617,231 494,731 122,500 18,843 Fleming.......................... 63 1,582 1,369 178 35 109,657 107,995 85,190 22,805 1,662 Floyd.......................... 17 926 332 569 25 15,106 14,735 12,550 2,185 371 Franklin.......................... 33 1,087 917 33 137 66,800 65,375 51,625 13,750 1,425 Fulton........................... 228 8,068 7,707 359 2 436,007 425,397 386,532 38,868 10,610 Gallatin...........................25 786 703 51 32 26,782 25,735 20,945 4,790 1,047 Garrard.......................... 230 5,875 5,328 331 216 375,921 369,300 315,560 53,740 6,621 Grant........................... 19 1,250 1,043 70 137 40,595 40,100 31,750 8,350 495 Graves........................... 224 7,506 6,459 839 208 224,144 216,628 181,408 35,220 7,518 Grayson.......................... 14 1,190 758 427 5 12,778 12,500 9,815 2,685 278 Green........................... 170 7,045 5,240 1,455 350 112,969 109,099 87,094 22,005 3,870 Greenup........................... 6 69 60........ 3,113 3,050 1,465 1,585 63 Hancock....................... 45 1,277 1,055 103 119 30,173 28,731 24,186 4,545 1,442 Hardin......................... 67 3,356 2,541 661 154 102,172 98,185 76,565 21,620 3,987 Harlan.......................... 34 1,594 610 984 24,803 24,470 20,840 3,630 333 Harrison.......................... 107 2,991 2,855 71 65 190,106 185,100 144,005 41,095 5,006 Hart............................ 236 7,466 5,884 1,521 61 270,846 263,553 219,683 43,870 7,293 Henderson........................ 469 18,548 16,571 1,512 465 803,232 781,396 659,445 121,951 21,836 Henry........................... 116 2,240 2,173 16 51 146,050 143,360 112,235 31,125 2,690 Hickman......................... 77 4,999 4,010 944 45 187,210 182,064 163,279 18,785 5,146 Hopkins...................... 150 6,713 5,102 1,211 400 248,470 240,395 197,715 42,680 8,075 Jackson........................ 3 188 65 83 40 805 750 500 250 55 Jefferson....................... 142 4,372 3, 87 335 250 484,085 468,375 382,020 86,355 15,710 Jessamine....................... 126 3,315 2,861 294 160 276,830 271,215 215,270 55,945 5,615 Johnson........................... 10 382 251 131.......... 6,378 6,250 4,685 1,565 128 Kenton........................... 10 416 298 8 110 13,625 12,800 8,550 4,250 825 Knott............................ 22 866 331 535........... 7,130 7,125 5,885 1,240 5 Knox............................ 57 1,929 1,272 644. 13 40,489 40,098 29,908 10,190 391 Lame............................ 47 1,177 1,035 139 3 35,005 33,830 26,120 7,710 1,175 Laurel............................. 32 523 323 200........... 16,189 15,785 8,670 7,115 404 Lawrence......................... 3 178 98 80........... 1,615 1,500 1,200 300, 115 Lee........................... 10 415 164 247 4 3,807 3,722 2,967 755 85 Leslie.......................... 15 593 270 194 129 7,124 6,910 5,105 1,805 214 Letcher............................ 3 34 29 5........... 5 55550 350 200 5 Lewis............................. 22 1,267 540 647 80 29,886 29,320 24,095 5,225 566 Lincoln............................ 191 5,097 3,973 1,016 108 244,402 239,285 202,9 20 36,865 5,117 Livingston........................ 44 2,172 1,543 574 55 29,452 28,550 23,$25 5,025 902 Logan............................. 503 17,936 14,222 3,283 431 489,163 477,510 380,839 96,671 11,653 Lyon.............................. 123 5,198 3,559 1,619 20 80,121 77,670 61,197 16,473 2,451 McCracken....................... 186 6,300 5,322 889 89 280,497 270 815 216,950 53,865 9,682 McLean........................... 46 2,091 1,706 380 63437 60,805 50,405 10,400 2,632 Madison........................... 580 14,528 13,133 963 432 860,939 839,65 693,88 146,477 21,074 Magofin........................ 5 411 241 170........... 5781 5,750 5,100 650 31 arion.......................... 93 3, 2,487 923 152 103,789 I 98, 56 72,720 25,845 5,224 AGRICULTURE. 653 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. Impleof farms. Other un- Total. ments Total. Improved. Woodland. improved Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. KENTUCKY-Continued. Marshall.......................... 14 687 479 208........... $17,510 $17,110 $15,585 $1,525 $400 Mason............................ 77 2,640 2,489 75 76 194,749 191,060 149,760 41,300 3,689 Meade............................ 79 4,896 3,590 957 349 71, 782 68,046 49,927 18,119 3,736 Menifee............................5 392 130 262 1,692 1,650 1,325 325 42 Mercer........................... 73 2,610 2,243 145 222 128,5412 124,965 98,895 26,070 3,577 Metcalfe........................... 149 5,319 4,372 852 95 109,315 106,835 85,455 21,380 2,480 Monroe........................... 77 2,991 1,811 1,086 94 36,224 35,005 26,385 8,620 1,219 Montgomery...................... 103 2,962 1,913 1,016 33 155,042 149,775 116,050 33,725 5,267 Morgan.......................... 4 84 67 17........... 1,673 1,625 1,190 435 48 Muhlenberg....................... Ill 6,409 4,127 1,903 379 115,114 111,102 84,687 26,415 4,012 Nelson........................... 125 6,529 47386 1,956 202,076 196,800 160,885 35,915 5;276 Nicholas.......................... 40 1,126 1,068 48 10 74,970 73,270 60,670 12,600 1,700 Ohio............................. 63 3,676 2,375 905 396 58,398 55,765 40,670 15,095 2,633 Oldham.......................... 29 1,185 826 187 172 42,242 41,155 30,405 10,750 1,087 Owen............................. 105 3,934 3,212 218 504 144,580 140,825 106,780 34,045 3,755 Owsley............................ 11 291 191 100........... 3,013 2,975 2,390 585 38 Pendleton....................... 19 757 690 17 50 21,990 20,620 14,455 6,165 1,370 Perry............................ 33 1,726 725 1,001........... 14,514 14,420 11,790 2,630 94 Pike............................. 18 1,393 392 959 42 26,456 26,300 23,700 2,600 156 Powell........................... 57 2,670 1,432 1,147 91 34,037 32,620 22,850 9,770 1,417 Pulaski............................ 73 2, 334 1,502 820 12 53,271 51,639 37,186 14,453 1,632 Robertson......................... 12 296 272 2 22 12,500 12,180 9,145 3,035 320 Rockcastle........................ 7 336 165 147 24 3, 750 3,650 2,770 880 100 Russell............................ 30 1,538 758 736 44 25, 531 24,775 21,100 3,675 756 Scott.............................. 102 3,248 3,045 105 98 233,756 226,961 185,257 41,704 6,795 Shelby.......................... 140 3,579 3,341 108 130 284,076 277,645 217,580 60,065 6,431 Simpson......................... 114 4,202 3,678 440 84 152,814 149,270 123,545 25,725 3,544 Spencer......................... 61 1,319 1,129 48 142 54,280 53,230 42,275 10,955 1,050 Taylor............................ 134 5,863 4,085 1,244 534 112,572 107,515 84,285 23,230 5,057 Todd.............................. 415 14,366 12,642 1,554 170 388,160 379,142 301,802 77,340 9,018 Trigg........................... 371 18,180 13,341 3,711 1,128 237,787 228,391 180,087 48,304 9,396 Trimble........................... 12 413 212 141 60 10,310 10,135 6,735 3,400 175 Union........................ 87 2,571 2,378 134 59 121,900 118,560 96,680 21,880 3,340 Warren............................ 295 11,326 9,130 1,529 667 359,535 348,598 278,043 70,555 10,937 Washington....................... 149 4,594 3,966 152 476 222,370 213,094 169,769 43,325 9,276 Wayne.................... 83 2,841 1,854 975 12 50,042 48,495 38,990 9,505 1,547 Webster........................... 123 6,940 5,971 855 114 243,662 237,435 202,135 35,300 6,227 Whitley.......................... 20 949 454 445 50 14,076 13,690 10,340 3,350 386 Wolfe............................6 1,35 125, 10.. 1,510 1,5 0 1,250 250 9 10 Woodford......................... 94 3,116 2,708 179 229 264,137 258,465 218,630 39,835 5,672 LOUISIANA. Total........................ 54,819 2,121,258 1,465,775 Acadia........................... 400 15,792 14,721 Ascension........................ 218 8,393 4,940 Assumption....................... 17 511 423 Avoyelles......................... 1,281 29,861 26,003 Bienville.................. 1,209 77,803 40,886 Bossier......................... 2,605 110,412 68,317 Caddo.......................... 3,846 156,848 119,533 Calcasieu......................... 305 18,500 7886 Caldwell......................... 322 20, 251 7, 790 Cameron.......................... 76 4, 457 2,689 Catahoula......................... 710 17,777 13,969 Claiborne...................... 2, 285 169,469 104,830 Concordia......................... 1 055 24,544 18,853 De Soto........................ 3, 033 165,027 104, 234 East Baton Rouge................. 189 34,459 27,739 East Carroll....................... 1,717 36,461 29,139 East Feliciana.................... 1,820 65, 426 49,765 Franklin.......................... 852 22,867 16,931 Grant............................. 460 9,685 8,483 Iberia........................... 549 26,171 23,615 Iberville.......................... 251 10, 831 7, 891 Jackson........................... 508 38, 794 18,571 Jefferson.......................... 35 970 803 La Salle........................... 60 3,756 1,202 Lafayette.......................... 935 36,445 33,526 Lafourche......................... 71 3,381 2,309 Lincoln........................... 868 57,104 37,273 Livingston........................ 104 4,063 1,772 Madison........................... 1,652 39,174 29,788 Morehou........................ 2,411 67,909 66,718 570,454 =l! -I 939 3,195 88 3,574 35,018 36,267 28,782 7,042 12,383 22 3,640 54,905 5,576 55, 398 5,916 7, 266 12,629 5,109 743 801 2,903 19,718 152 2,434 656 796 17,939 1,955 8,684 10,651 -11 85,029 $46,573,105 $44,891,918 $36,170,690 132 542,737 524,839 466,739 258 276,604 267,545 205,145........ 30,633 29,120 23,720 284 1,121,046 1,078,461 896,800 1,899 795,748 760,568 564,814 5,828 2,109,227 2,050,911 1,704,953 8,533 3,450,428 3,346,362 2,864,226 3,572 393,884 367,960 283,065 78 235,343 221,954 168,634 1,746 67, 312 65,700 54,465 168 395,058 381,086 290, 822 9,734 1,372,616 1,318,472 1,008, 808 115 720,028 690, 508 518, 210 5,395 1,510,484 1,431,118 1,101,014 804 1,007,843 977,297 769,804 56 1,285,910 1,228,808 917,558 3,032 997,252 943,566 693,623 827 581,138 553, 428 424,453 459 352,285 341,215 277,024 1,755 1,254,306 1,222,350 1,085,250 37 680,899 680899 649000 39,335 505 287,140 273,542 211,623 15 78,600 74,700 62,670 120 33,420 31,055 20,015 2,263 1,815,030 1, 777,270 1,626,002 276 172,505 167,675 144,340 1,892 563,649 537,227 402,643 336 55,794 53,795 40,735 702 1,269,592 1,250,206 986,287 640 1,808,438 1,734,287 1,373,059 = l-11 $8,721,228 $1,681,187 -II -I 58,100 62,400 5,400 181,661 195,754 345,958 482,136 84,895 53,320 11, 235 90,264 309,664 172,298 330,104 207, 493 311,250 249,943 128,975 64,191 137,100 109,665 61,919 12,030 11,040 151,268 23 329 134 584 13,060 263,919 361,228 -if 17,898 9,059 1,513 42,585 35,180 58,316 104,066 25,924 13,389 1,612 13,972 54,144 29,520 79,367 30,540 57,102 53,686 27, 710 11,070 31,956 31,899 13,598 3,900 2,365 37,760 4,830 26,422 1,999 19,386 74,151 654 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] I VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUTILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land ai id buildings. Implements and ma-. Land. Buildings. chinery. ]LOUISIANA-Continued. I I. I I I I I Natchitoches..................... Orleans........................... Ouachita......................... Plaquemines..................... Pointe Coupee.................... Rapides.......................... Red River......................... Richland.......................... Sabine............................ St. Bernard....................... St. Charles........................ St. Helena........................ St. James.......................... St. John the Baptist.............. St. Landry....................... St. Martin........................ St. Mary......................... St. Tammany.................... Tangipahoa...................... Tensas............................ Terrebonne........................ Union............................. Vermilion......................... Vernon............................ Washington....................... Webster........................... West Baton Rouge................ West Carroll....................... West Feliciana.................... Winn.............................. 2,872 34 1,214 199 1,632 1,001 1,002 1,615 421 12 92 648 63 53 3,748 924 218 69 436 2,729 76 776 314 47 426 1,033 340 432 1,281 268 84,474 631 45,173 8,772 35,943 5, 643 30,541 43,427 25,046 445 2,590 30,826 3,949 3,942 123,429 34,616 8,816 5,773 16,591 52,850 4,789 66,411 14,983 2,312 24, 044 73,335 7,570 13,472 35,125 18,599 59,474 233 27,878 3,916 30,284 19,903 22,589 36,815 12,047 251 1,939 18,081 3,540 2,873 105,525 29,283 7,504 1,295 7,144 44, 663 2,135 33,110 12,563 764 11,976 37,944 6,609 9, 277 28,610 6,951 22,529 344 16,979 838 5,215 5,482 7,385 6,238 Y8,455 144 615 7,552 346 890 14,532 2,634 1,239 4,381 9,049 7,185 1,630 32,689 586 1,469 11,665 33,271 901 3,945 5,819 11 265 2,471 54 31(1 4,018 444 257 567 374 4,544 50 36 5,193 63 179 3,372 2,699 73 97 398 1,002 1,024 612 1,834 79 403 2,120 60 250 696 383 $2,172,071 168,404 1,141,133 269,080 1,248,860 1,118,328 610,733 1,105,267 236,674 30,825 131,235 329,072 173,787 199,775 4,061,316 1,562,349 584,602 100,947 282,905 1,989,005 147,817 466,018 664,769 28,646 375,510 706,149 361,013 317,177 583,242 141,446 $2,096,609 165,200 1,105,886 251,152 1,219,263 1,074,479 596,174 1,069,131 225,398 29,300 123,565 309,738 165,220 181,450 3, 913,659 1,510,295 568,222 97,370 271,307 1,942,073 140,615 438,413 644,485 27,550 357,235 671,119 347,116 303, 492 561,881 134,4961 $1,749,410 131,370 895,928 191,072 925,481 905,604 470,905 814,631 173,463 23,345 87,265 211,023 133,772 138,440 3,248,115 1,333 865 458,719 73,385 181, 967 1,496,208 114,295 324,987 584,713 17,350 251,390 492,459 246,136 244,562 427,361 97,627 $347,199 33,830 209,958 60,080 293,782 168,875 125,269 254,500 51,935 5,955 36,300 98,715 31,448 43,010 665,544 176, 430 109,503 23, 985 89,340 445,865 26,320 113,426 59,772 10, 200 105,845 178, 660 100,980 58,930 134,520 36,869 $75,462 3,204 35,247 17,928 29,597 43,849 14,559 36,136 11,276 1,525 7,670 19,334 8,567 18,325 147,657 52,054 16,380 3,577 11,598 46,932 7,202 27,605 20,284 1,096 18,275 35,030 13,897 13,685 21,361 6,950 1MAINE. Total........................ 28 1,280 624 442 214 $40,080 $36,850 $16,575 $20,275 $3,230 Aroostook........................ 1 65 65...................... 3,300 3,000 1,800 1,200 300 Cumberland....................... 9 250 129 56 65 14,650 13,800 6,125 7,675 850 Kennebec......................... 4 167 87 75 5 7,000 6,100 2,300 3,800 900 Lincoln........................... 2 135 45 55 35 1,440 1,400 800 600 40 Oxford............................ 1 60 9 51........... 550 450 300 150 100 Penobscot......................... 5 328 210 43 75 8,925 8,300 4,000 4,300 625 Sagadahoc......................... 2 50 23 27........... 1,900 1,800 400 1,400 100 Waldo............................ 2 80 30 40 10 1,115 1,100 350 750 Washington....................... 2 145 26 95 24 1,200 900 500 400 300 MAJARYLAND. Total........................ 6,370 358,509 218,574 122,381 17,554 $10,704,224 $10,267,284 $7,096,892 $3,170,392 $436,940 Aegany.......................... 4 420 225 175 20 11,630 11,000 8,400 2,600 630 Anne Arundel..................... 421 26,962 19,179 6,921 862 989,042 951,407 627,300 324,107 37,635 Baltimore......................... 137 5,615 3,926 1,484 205 696,010 673,135 447,770 225365 22875 Calvert............................ 424 33,992 20,825 10,992 2,175 446,975 434,079 286,077 148,002 12,896 Caroline.......................... 395 15,750 10,768 4,349 633 643,826 615,374 437,779 177,595 28,452 Carrolln............................ 28 999 751 197 51 44,140 41,530 29,010 12,520 2,610 Cecil............................. 64 1,664 1,338 232 94 102,339 98,650 56,100 42,550 3,689 Charles............................ 633 58,960 31,246 25,579 2,135 972,900 924,599 594669 329930 48301 Dorchester........................ 513 31,951 17,222 12,007 2,722 691,337 659,365 514,490 144875 31,972 Frederick......................... 75 3,572 2,860 601 111l 183,776 174,690 118,175 56,515 9,086 Garrett............................ 5 668 380 238 50 32,050 31,200 15,400 15,800 850 Harford.......................... 197 8,632 5,467 2,264 901 334,156 309,985 173,190 136,795 24,171 Howard.......................... 147 5,210 3,804 1,136 270 295,166 281,655 178,135 103,520 13511 Kent.............................. 151 4,080 2,875 1,005 200 212,059 204,338 150,866 53,472 7721 Montgomery...................... 349 9,811 7,822 1,750 239 605,831 582,713 427,285 155,428 23,118 Prince Georges.................... 479 35,685 22,461 11,965 1,259 1,140,333 1,098,413 795,773 302,640 41,920 QueenAnnes...................... 224 9,707 7,323 1,904 480 382,970 364,920 279,322 85,598 18,050 St. Marys........................ 438 28,819 14,779 12,007 2,033 457,829 438,491 273,678 164,813 19,338 Somerset.......................... 574 13,158 8,784 3,762 612 603,315 577,508 392,533 184,975 25,807 Talbot........................... 202 7,437 5,448 1,675 314 564,895 546,368 360,203 186,165 18,527 Washington...................... 22 1,483 1,146 332 5 68,420 65,910 48,510 17,400 2,510 Wicomico........................ 407 16,908 10,146 6,325 437 503,970 486,878 349,151 137,727 17092 Worcester....................... 481 37,026 19,799 15,481 1,746 721,255 695,076 533,076 162000 26,179 AGRICULTURE. 655 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE ND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. ImpleSTATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Other un- ments Total. Improved. Woodland. improved Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. MASSACHUSETTS. Total....................... 103 3,535 1,305 1,511 719 $270,122 $258,065 $129,490 $128,575 $12,057 Barnstable........................ 10 179 86 31 62 16,865 16,200 5,300 10,900 665 Berkshire......................... 18 684 251 221 212 29,520 28,280 13,280 15,000 1,240 Bristol............................ 10 247 108 84 55 18,875 17,800 8,400 9,400 1,075 Dukes........................... 3 195 41 55 99 6,060 5,450 3,650 1,800 610 Essex............................. 3 29 19 9 1 15,900 15,000 5,500 9,500 900 Franklin.......................... 7 195 85 59 51 8,375 7,775 3,375 4,400 600 Hampden......................... 3 132 56 66 10 8,860 8,000 3,800 4,200 860 Hampshire........................ 4 193 96 94 3 5,856 5, 375 3,675 1,700 481 Middlesex.........................15 378 137 110 131 62,670 61,360 31,685 29,675 1,310 Norfolk........................... 1 582 152 387 43 41,593 40,100 17,900 22,200 1,493 Plymouth......................... 8 307 95 181 31 34,035 32,250 20,450 11,800 1,785 Worcester.............-.-....... 11 414 179 214 21 21,513 20,475 12,475 8,000 1,038 MICHIGAN. Total........................ 640 45,331 32,260 5,540 7,531 $2,113,942 $2,024,685 $1,490,450 $534,235 $89,257 Allegan ------------------ - 48 2,986 2,270 421 295 134,357 128,550 85,9D60 42,590 5,807 Antrim............................3 268 185 10 73 9,135 8,900 7,150 1,750 235 Barry.............................4 340 250 27 63 13975 13,050 10,250 2,800 925 Bay... ----.. ---.-.. ----.-.....-3 145 131 10 4 12,100 11,400 6,900 4,500 700 Bezie............................ — 7 780 458 110 212 23,478 22,065 16,365 5,700 1,413 Berrien..........................23 1,313 1,137 64 112 106,165 103,450 77,750 25,700 2,715 Branch ----------------—............................ 3 149 121 15 13 7460 7250 4900 2,350 210 Calhoun.............11 554 430 17 107 20020 18950 12750 6,200 1,070 Caen........... 171 13,515 10,420 1,647 1,448 661808 637,775 496,190 141,585 24,033 Charlevoix......................... 4 243 140 10 93 17,610 16,900 9,600 7,300 710 Cheboygan......................... 2 80 50 10 20 2,050 1,800 1,225 575 250 Chippewa.........................1 80 20............ 60 2,050 2,000 1,900 100 50 Clinton............................ 6 542 182 300 60,10 17,600 12000 5,600 5610 Crawford...............1 120 48................ 72 3,150 3,000 2,900 100 150 Deltas........................... 1 10 3.................7 700 700 500 200........... Eaton ----------------- - 3 276 180 23 73 1 13,400 13,000 6,700 6,300 400 Emmet.i..............1 40 40....................... 1,540 1,500 600 900 40 Genese -................. 2 80 980. 3... 3,400 3,100 1,900 1,200 300 Gladwin........................... 4 380 141 10 229 7,250 7,000 6,450 550 250 GrandTraverse..................... 2 224 64 40 120 2,225 2,100 1,500 600 125 Gratiot....11 729 569 77 83 36,630 35,400 26,450 8,950 1,230 Hulsale..............2 42 35 2 5 2,830 2,600 1,300 1,300 230 Huronie.. -------------- - 1 40 25................ 15 1, 275 1,200 900 2300 975 Ingham.-.......................... 5 419 337 50 32 22,715 21,300 16,800 4,500 1,415 lonia............................. 1 80 66 8 6 3,425 3,200 1,800 1,400 225 losco ----------------------—.1 120 30............ 90 210 200 125 75 10 Isabella..........................27 2,471 1,550 198 723 68,140 64,325 51,890 12,435 3,815 Jackson.. -------- ----------------. 5 202 10 7 15 16,775 16,100 10,200 5,900 675 Kalamazoo.........................5 245 222 10 13 21,450 20,800 14,500 6,300 650 Kalkaska.......................... 1 40 40....................... 900 800 300 500 100 Kent............................. 12 522 361 73 88 43,450 41,980 31,320 10,660 1,470 Lapeer...........................1 16 16 0................... 160 1,500 900 600 100 Leelanau........................... 5 514 235 203 76 8,5 8,000 4,700 3,300 500 Lenawee 3 103 8.......... 6............ 3 103 6,300 4,15,00 2,150 500 Livingston-....................... 1 7 7....................... 2,200 2,000 1,200 800 200 Manistee........................... 5 365 128 129 108 11,825 11,000 7,300 3,700 825 Mecosta......................... 35 2,773 1,599 110 1,064 62,930 60,100 45,510 14,590 2,830 Midland.......................... 19 1,291 729 334 228 51,515 49,800 34,375 15,425 1,715 Missaukee............ 1 38 5................ 33 400 400 350 50...... Mnre...........................10 861 605 78 178 75,275 73,400 61,750 11,660 1,875 Montcalm-......................... 25 1,667 1,168 165 334 60,715 58,320 43,470 14,850 2,395 Muskegon........................ 5 134 39 10 1 5,041 14,500 8,300 6,200 541 Newaygo.......................... 2 273 50 163 60 1,775 1,700 1,200 500 75 Oakland........................... 3 29, 29 3,670 35 2,200 1,300 170 Oceana............................ 3 100 68 14 18 5,675 5,600 4,250 1,350 75 Ontonageon.........................1 80 8............ 72 1,600 1,500 1,000 500 100 Osceola............................ 3 200 30............ 170 2660 2550 1,950 600 110 Oscoda -...... 1 320 80 240........... 1,330 1,280 1,080 200 50 Ottawa............................ 1 50 50......................... 2,200 2,200 2,200........................ Saginaw........................... 1 5 5......................... 600 500 200 300 100 St Joseph............ 3 148 114 8 26 7,988 7,500 5,300 2,200 488 Sanilac............................ 2 200 180 20........... 6,200 6,000 4,800 1,200 200 Shiawassee......................... 10 10.................... 650 600 550 50 50 Tuscola............................ 2 60 36 24.... 1,750 1,600 1,200 400 150 Van Buren........................ 78 4,990 4,000 529 461 287,725 273,915 198,065 75,850 13,810 Washtenaw..................... 26 1,712 1,546 94 72 116080 108,900 72,450 36,450 7,180 Wayne......................... 30 1,757 1499 218 40 95,245 90,300 59,800 30,500 4,945 Wexford........................... 2 585 110 25 450 4,110 3,725 3,125 600 385 __________________________________________L_ 522________ 46 7 3 __________ 88_________ 43,450______ 41,980___ 656 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BR STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. improved. Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. MINNESOTA. Total........................ 29 2,362 1,631 448 283 $128,910 $123,915 $94,815 $29,100 $4,995 Anoka............................ 3 388 193 146 49 20,650 19,300 13,075 6,225 1,350 Dakota......................... 2 250 212 2 36 8,930 8,500 6,375 2,125 430 Goodhue.......................... 2 40 24 1 15 5,175 5,000 1,500 3,500 175 Hennepin......................... 5 77 67 1 9 22,550 21,800 15,100 6,700 750 Hubbard.......................... 1 40 4 36........... 800 800 700 100........... Itasca............................ 1 160 40 120........... 4,000 4,000 4,000........................ Kittson........................... 2 310 240 70........... 13,950 13,400 11,100 2,300 550 Le Suer...........................2 95 75 20........... 3,770 3,500 2,600 900 270 McLeod...........................- 1 9 9.......................1,500 1,500 1,000 500......... OtterTail....................... 1 40 1 5 34 1,020 1,000 850 150 20 Pennington....................... — 1 160 45 30 85 4,000 4,000 3, 900 100........... Redwood.......................... 2 130 120............ 10 7,625 7,500 6,200 1,300 125 Rice.............................. 2 126 101 9 16 7,700 7,375 5,675 1,700 325 St. Louis.......................... 1 8 5 3........... 850 800 400 400 50 Wabasha.......................... 1 18 18....................... 5, 300 5,000 4,000 1,000 300 Watonwan........................ 1 280 275 5 11,600 11,200 9,700 1,500 400 Wilkin............................ 1 231 202.............. 29 9, 490 9,240 8,640 600 250 ~ MISSISSIPPI...... I Total........................ 164, 488 Adams............................ 1,706 Alcorn........................... 441 Amite.......................... 1,787 Attala.......................... 2,181 Benton.......................... 943 Bolivar................... 9,823 Calhoun.......................... 682 Carroll.................... 2,519 Chickasaw...................... 1,901 Choctaw.................... 667 Clairborne................... 2,133 Clarke.......................... 1,548 Clay........................... 2,241 Coahoma.......................... 6,483 Copiah......................... 3,059 Covington........................ 506 De Soto.......................... 3,593 Forrest.......................... 264 Franklin.......................... 837 George........................... 59 Greene........................... 98 Grenada........................ 1,784 Hancock.......................... 62 Harrison.......................... 134 Hinds............................. 6,208 Holmes.......................... 5,437 Issaquena......................... 2,154 Itawamba........................ 202 Jackson...........................65 Jasper.......................... 1,489 Jefferson.......................... 2,235 Jefferson Davis.................... 1,080 Jones............................ 455 Kemper.......................... 1,934 Lafayette....................... 1,796 Lamar............................ 101 Lauderdale........................ 1,781 Lawrence.......................... 783 Leake.......................... 1,166 Lee........................... 1,839 Leflore.......................... 5,824 Lincoln.......................... 1,216 Lowndes....................... 3,297 Madison.......................... 4,996 Marion............................ 693 Marshall...........................,480 Monroe.......................... 3,309 Montgomery...................... 1,433 Neshoba........................... 478 Newton.......................... 1,34Y 6,445,077 4,481,575 1,567,5011 396,0011 $153,94,86 $148,396,668 $120,288,410 $28,108,258 $5,598,198 =11- - 11_ _- - I 1- - -_ 11-_ _ 11,,, I 68,438 20,099 82,404 115,034 70,061 224,812 33,189 118,161 92,980 39,250 93,396 73,261 100,684 149,315 134, 925 30,207 163,580 17,544 43,365 5,039 7,896 111,626 2,699 9,815 225,492 232,091 49,826 11,803 4,935 93,225 84,018 63,960 25,849 116,677 110,640 5,067 103,679 47,534 68,860 57,769 165,202 50,983 120,662 214,229 35,648 206,061 139,208 68,935 27,545 64,979 39,287 13,451 53,516 64,409 37, 700 204,365 18,390 76,912 63,455 21,590 58,500 37,768 80,619 139,769 88,439 13, 476 122,166 5,582 23,720 511 1,186 63,443 375 1,566 185,902 170,438 41,673 5,721 467 44,199 60,672 35,471 10,334 70,064 53,635 1,971 58,150 22,764 34,541 46,571 154,939 29,771 98,373 168,778 16,433 115,635 107,894 45,646 14,892 35,745 21,951 5,572 26,119 38,291 18,295 19,121 11,572 28,105 20,157 14,283 27,832 31,859 17,788 8,486 36,777 11,097 28,124 11,187 15,554 4,004 6,602 36,127 1,537 6,853 27, 651 43, 277 8,117 5,447 4,225 41,238 19,861 27,158 14,002 40,083 44,347 1,562 40,321 21,730 27,876 8,276 9,909 20,728 19,008 31,733 18, 707 45,895 27,267 16,027 11,614 22,335 7,200 1,076 2,769 12,334 14,066 1,326 3,227 13,144 9,368 3,377 7,064 3,634 2,277 1,060 9,709 5,634 13,290 775 4,091 524 108 12,056 787 1,396 11,939 18,376 36 635 243 7,788 3,485 1,331 1,513 6,530 12,658 1,534 5,208 3,040 6,443 2,922 354 484 3,281 13,718 508 44,531 4,047 7,262 1,039 9,899 1,102, 961 316,502 1,062,151 1,557,663 713,514 12,578,947 474,497 1,588,413 1,951,309 483,495 1,214,635 979, 995 2,596,133 8,991,041 1,928, 630 400,429 4,030,901 273,963 462,937 54,296 70,720 1,699,830 57,277 266,997 4,678,058 5,732,884 2,258,135 135,512 89,552 968,252 1,205,557 981,639 363,249 1,349,852 1,126,058 67,541 1,311,438 594,742 711,067 1,906,231 9,861,456 680,450 3,011,980 3,767,445 502,294 2,550,580 3,647,968 1,036,830 365,392 907,926 1,040,311 300,457 1,005,297 1,490,590 682,221 12,249,233 454,324 1,499,834 1,855,145 452,712 1,151,465 930,917 2,490,876 8,726,706 1,828,745 382,231 3,884,698 259,945 437,714 49,450 67,900 1,627,615 54,485 259,805 4,474,130 5,497,126 2,193,685 130,138 85,250 926,462 1,140,906 940,525 347,768 1,273,140 1,063,325 65,611 1,256,098 568,055 679,233 1,836,421 9,619,541 648,495 2,900,972 3,554,406 482,405 2,434,982 3,489,122 995,111 350,948 876,134 734,690 236,437 725 257 1,171,925 538,386 10,389,076 368,279 1,128,046 1,560,255 353,354 836 888 654,811 2,077,412 7,417,747 1,252,674 285,154 3,120,722 194,170 333,071 32,390 44,875 1,259,065 33,710 148,240 3,468,105 4,379,079 1,774,621 107,728 47,350 703,290 839,674 709,261 263,113 988,258 865,000 43,132 952,781 415,726 526,030 1,555,876 8,344,984 461,693 2,392,544 2,718,302 362,015 1,906,946 2,968,510 754,726 284,908 663~838 305,621 64,020 280,040 318, 665 143,835 1,860,157 86, 045 371,788 294,890 99,358 314,577 276,106 413,464 1,308,959 576,071 97,077 763,976 65,775 104,643 17,060 23,025 368,550 20,775 111,565 1,006,025 1,118,047 419,064 22, 410 37,900 223,172 301,232 231,264 84,655 284,882 198,325 22, 479 303,317 152,329 153,203 280,545 1,274,557 186,802 508,428 836,194 120,390 528,036 520,612 240,385 66,040 212,296 62,650 16,045 56,854 67,073 31,293 329, 714 20,173 88,579 96,164 30,783 63,170 49,078 105,257 264,335 99,885 18,198 146,203 14,018 25,223 4,846 2,820 72,215 2,792 7,192 203,928 235,758 64,450 5,374 4,302 41,790 64,651 41,114 15,481 76,712 62,733 1,930 55,340 26,687 31,834 69,810 241,915 31,955 111,008 213,039 19,889 115,598 158,846 41,719 14,444 31,792 AGRICULTURE. 657 TABLE 71.,-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NTJMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND -AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] I VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERT. STATE AND COUNTY. Land aj nd buildings. Imple-- ments Land. Buildings. ciey M~ISSIS SIPPI-Continued. I 11 Noxubee --- —------------—.... Oktibbeha...................... Panola......................... Pearl River................. ---Perry.......................... Pike...................... --- — Pontotoc....................... Prentiss........................ Quitman....................... Rlankin........................ Scott.......................... Sharkey.................... ---Simpson........................ Smith......................... Sunflower.................. ---Tallahatchie.................... Tate........................... Tippah......................... Tishomingo................. ---Tunica......................... Union......................... Warren........................ Washington.................... Wayne......................... Webster........................ Wilkinson...................... Winston....................... Yalobusha...................... Yazoo......................... 4, 422 2,218 4,215 93 170 1,811 845 473 1,966 2,45.5 1,051 3,206 1,004 432 4,662 3,872 2,541 439 131 4,153 659 2,669 7,969 662 583 1,979 1,142 1,704 6,713 173,229 95,961 174,641 7,827 15,784 94,199 41, 274 18,872 47,702 127.,666 51,924 68,530 49,444 26,121 111,674 106,803 105,391 24,560 8,661 102,955 27,483 64,538 167,698 39,198 32,787 74,631 70,009 94, 110 218,763 141,097 65,117 120,931 1,818 3,051 50,416 23,787 13,543 41,834 74,662 26,641 64,494 26,926 11,701 105,129 91,012 76,406 12,986 3,300 96,705 19, 111 47,109 152,6-73 15,737 17,572 50,175 37,349 55,602 174,847 26,362 28,276 32,707 5,824 12,741 35,894 10,914 3,092 5,548 50,731 24,050 3,904 21,734 13,662 6,006 11,598 18, 148 8,553 5,110 6,767 6,445 15,471 13,764 22,060 13,719 18, 214 30,435 32,623 38,477 6,770 2,558 21,005 185 12 7,88 6,57 2, 237 320 2,283 1,253 132 784 758 539 4, 193 10,837 3,021 241 483 1,932 1,968 1,261 1,401 I 1,496 6,242 2,225 5,880 5,439 $3,858,218 1,341,044 3, 455,689 96,744 251,869 1,366,900 693,548 424,607 2,470,167 1,y477, 101 56, 843 4,.184,633 619,753 285,547 5,776,613 3,830,192 1,927,490 283,867 78,151 5,643,546 541, 794 1,479,676 8,248,681 375,505 380,119 918,826 795,941 1,357,945 6,592,533 $3, 720,370 1,270,796 3,301,391 92,176 239,600 1,304,953 672,794 410,974 2,394,993 1,y421, 123 545,737 4, 083,215 593,019 273,334 5, 624,890 3,729,145 1,856,920 271,069 75,216 5,470,060 523,965-tr 1, 424,505 8,074,090 360,366 366,623 875,834 756,889 1,293,729 6,357,227 $3,183,102 984,471 2,634,566 61,851 170,585 890,948 555,218 357,364 2,072,331 1,110,358 413,193 3,226,180 424,507 208,489 4,849,782 3,078,196 1,468,392 213,509 56,326 4,694,309 419,749 1,041,639 6,750,830 258,925 294,305 658,148 584, 589 991,661 5,240,'766 $537,268 286,325 666825 30,325 69,015 414,006 117,576 53,610 322,662 310,765 132,544 857,035 168, 512 64,845 775,108 650,960 38, 528 57,560 18,890 775,751 104,216 382,866 1,323,260 101, 441 71,32D 217,686 172,300 302,'068 1, 116, 461 $137, 848 70,248 154,298 3,568 12,269 61,947 20,754 13,633 75,174 55,978 24,108 101,418 26,734 12,213 151,728 101,047 70,570 12,798 2,935 173,486 17,829 55,171. 174,591 14,498 42,992 39, 062 64,216 235,306 I 11 MISSOURI. 1, Total..................... Adair............. A-ndrew:............ Audrain........................ Barton..................... ---Bates...................... --- — Benton....... —. --- —-----—.. Boulinger................... ---Boone......................... Buchanan.................. --- — Butler.......................... Caldwell................... --- — Callaway................... ---Camden.................... --- — Cape Girardeau........... Carroll.................... Carter......................... Cass........................... Cedar.......................... Chariton....................... Christian....................... Clark...................... --- — Clay....................... --- — Clinton........................ Cole........................... Cooper......................... Crawford....................... Dade.......................... Dallas......................... Daviess........................ Dekalb......................... Dent.......................... Douglas........................ Dunklin........................ Franklin....................... Gasconade..................... Greene......................... Grundy................... --- — Harrison....................... Henry......................... Holt............................ Howard........................ Howell......................... Iron........................... Jackson........................ 3asper......................... 2185-7 018 —42 3,656 229, 245.11 I - ll 2 4 42 2 1 9 2 58 11 48 9 278 7 71 42 1 8 3 135 4 2 23 30 1 6 138 5 13 1 5 10 1 1 6 83 5 69 2 2 38 6 118 10 2 21 1 108 121 3,133 113 85 632 37 11,111 484 2,646 341 16,990 1,045 4,069 3,112 80 461 213 7,399 91 90 1,134 1,821 1,162 8,264 440 667 40 539 984 115 160 301 5,180 1,212 2,881 137 103 2,404 678 8,853 887 14 1,439 24 172,200 50,425 6,630 98 10........... 109 12........... 2,704 264 166 113..................... 55 25 5 474 144 14 37...... ii6........... 8,437 2,5 28 447 35 2 1,619 1,022 5 310 27 4 10,326 5,320 1,344 350 635 60 2,944 1,102 23 2,804 248 60 40 40.......... 371 85 5 95 18 100 5,907 1,445 47 75 16.......... 90..................... 1,037 85 12 1,388 402 31 777.357 28 6,509 1,401 354 215 225.......... 467 200........... 15 25........... 498 39 2 919 65.......... 53 52 10 60 100........ 221 80......... 3,235 1,896 49 340 828 44 2,337 465 79 124 12......... 88............... 1 2,138 266..... 659 19..... 7,183 1,530 140 418 469........ 10 4........ 1,313 106 20 14 10........... $12,322,243 $20643I$1,555 $1, 449, 928 _____I______ ____I IL __III________ 11 1, I I. $315,800 6,010 11,925 220,228 3,690 3,450 28,240 1,486 587, 915 166,583 95,355 21, 497 531,000 13,800 158, 846 231,515 1,550 37,040 6,805 394,265 4, 740 3,550 123,480 112,610 41,775 482,269 7,345 25,950 525 17,725 99,235 2,475 820 22,347 207,522 14,800 172,045 8,700 10,625 127,795 48,900 475,524 13,160 1,760 311,945 5,900 5,760 11,600 216, 120 3,390 3,400 27,470 1, 480 573,410 165,710 92,290 20,790 511,005 13, 100 152, 370 226,800 1, 500 36,450 6,620 382,080 4,520 3,400, 120,645 109,0-50 40,200 470, 735 7,200 24,970 500 17,325 97,250 2,400 800 22,090 200,746 14,200 168,255 8,300 10,400 124,140 48,000 462,120 12,960 1,700 310,250 5,800 5,110 10,260 182,100 3,190 3,150 24,220 1,360 499, 480 151,710 79,615 16,750 418,770 11,200 129,380 210,850 1,425 31,500 5,620 331,785 3,770 2, 100 108,895 94,775 34,100 417,620 5,900 23,470 425 12,700 83,550 2,000 650 19, 740 167,160 10, 100 148,375 7,500 8, 900 112, 190 43,600 406,790 10,660 1, 200 298,500 5,200 650 1,340 34,020 200 250 3,250 120 73,930 14,000 12,675 4,040 92,235 1,900 22,990 15,950 75 4,950 1,000. 50,295 7.50 1,30 11,750 14,y275 6,100 1, 300 1,.500 75 4,625 13,700 400 150 2,350 33,586 4,100 19,880 800 1,500 11,950 4,400 55,330 2,300 500 11, 750 600 250 325 4,108 300 50 770 8 14,505 873 3,065 M77 19,995 700 6,-476 4, 715 50 590 185 12,185 220 150 2,8&35 3,560 1, 575 11, 534 145 980 25 400 1, 985 75 20 257 6, 776 600 3,7'90 400 225 3,655 900 13, 40j 200 60 L695 100 658 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number 45TATB AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. Othpr un- Total. d maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. MISSOURI-Continued. Jefferson.......................... 17 1,299 828 471........... $43,540 $42,620 $31,120 $11,500 $920 Johnson.......................... 87 5,681 4,815 787 79 293,103 286,738 248,050 38,688 6,365 Knox............................. 8 788 638 140 10 46,085 45,400 38,450 6,950 685 Laclede............................ 19 2,272 681 1,017 574 36,162 35,200 32,540 2,660 962 Lafayette......................... 52 2,613 2,081 481 51 207,262 199,045 176,380 22,665 8,217 Lawrence.......................... 5 768 679 89........... 32,235 30,850 26,450 4,400 1,385 Lewis............................. 24 2,175 1,871 304........... 113,035 110,185 99,910 10,275 2,850 Lincoln.......................... 130 6,871 5,234 1,385 252 298,175 288,646 259,151 29,495 9,529 Lnon............................ 6..... Linn.............................. 13 506 409 97........... 38,725 37,710 31,210 6,500 1,015 Livingston........................ 23 1,254 1,025 205 24 85,135 82,620 71,995 10,625 2,515 Macon............................. 27 1,499 1,210 285 4 60,302 58,085 48,710 9,375 2,217 Madison........................... 5 550 211 339........... 9670 9,240 7,600 1,640 430 Maies............................. 1 70 60 10........... 1,010 1,000 850 150 10 Marion............................ 52 3,189 2,100 1,010 79 162,095 157,785 134,405 23,380 4,310 Mercer............................. 6 210 125 78 7 7,865 7,600 6,205 1,395 265 Miller............................. 19 1,201 634 460 107 30,470 29,670 27,620 2,050 800 Mississippi....................... 136 8,821 8,157 567 97 385,510 374,635 336,175 38,460 10,875 Moniteau.......................... 18 2,025 1,224 797 4 87,093 84,280 75,180 9,100 2,813 Monroe........................... 91 5,406 4,474 700 232 291,430 280,205 238,995 41,210 11,225 Montgomery....................... 86 6,997 3,890 2,702 405 219,010 208,630 182,900 25,730 10,380 Morgan............................ 14 1,032 789 243........... 36,445 35,330 29,705 5,625 1,115 New Madrid...................... 203 10,173 9,621 537 15 637,510 625,035 565,900 59,135 12,475 Newton........................... 42 2,058 1,495 530 33 83,031 81,500 71,065 10,435 1,531 Nodaway.......................... 2 146 123 23........... 1 8011,480 10,180 1,300 300 Osage....................... 7 485 224 211 50 7,985 7,680 5,640 2,040 305 Ozark............................. 1 160 40 129 1,060 1,000 900 100 60 Pemisoot.......................... 92 3,183 3,116 67........... 244,950 240,850 223,355 17,495 4,100 Perr............. 20 1,307 1,050 175 82 71,180 69,125 61,945 7,180 2,055 1,r 17.. 71,180 69,12 Pettis............................. 77 3,142 2,701 427 14 192,665 188,550 163,570 24,980 4,115................ 13,02 1,00 Phelps......................... 85 12 73........... 1,025 1,000 560 440 25 Pike............................... 206 14,814 11,933 2,691 190 717,402 697,490 609,870 87,620 19,912 Platte........................ 21 1,356 1,021 248 87 101,330 99,000 91,850 7,150 2,330 Polk.............................. 6 259 224 35........... 11,55 10,810 8,810 2,000 775 Pulasid........................... 4 219 47 172........... 4710 4,600 3,600 1,000 110 Putnam........................... 2 192 142 30 20 8450 8,300 5,900 2,400 150 Ralls.............................. 37 2,482 1,942 350 190 113,551 110,160 93,075 17,085 3,391 Randolph......................... 104 5,989 4,337 1,493 159 293,770 283,205 221,735 61,470 10,565 Ray............................... 30 1,698 1,423 234 41 12,088 96,663 82,963 13,700 2,425 St. Charles........................ 61 3,931 3,269 543 119 196,277 191,415 164,220 27,195 4,862 St. Clair........................... 11 434 297 132 5 9,827 9,300 6,700 2,600 527 St.Francois....................... 4 496 310 132 54 24,050 23,800 22,200 1,600 250 St. Louis.......................... 83 5,566 2,924 2,461 181 929,745 921,775 837,780 83995 7,970 St.LouisCity.................... 8 98 81 3 14 56,963 55,150 53,900 1,250 1,813 Ste. Genevieve.................... 23 1,751 850 814 87 58,755 56,850 47,675 9,175 1,905 saline............................. 151 9,505 8,620 693 192 760,448 745,545 682,082 63,463 14,903 Scott.............................. 16 1,369 1,319............ 50 72,315 67,845 62,845 5,000 4,470 Shelby............................ 37 1,498 1,138 360........... 72,915 69,880 58,680 11,200 3,035 Stoddard........................... 1 60 60....................... 1,900 1,800 1,400 400 100 Texas............................. 1 60 50 10........... 920 900 800 100 20 Vernon............................ 7 473 386 87........... 18,690 18,400 16,000 2,400 290 Warren........................... 32 2,535 1,360 1,062 113 65,595 62,905 52,405 10,500 2,690 Washington....................... 36 2,020 1,017 942 61 37,893 36,615 30,580 6,035 1,278 Wayne............................ 2 244 124 120........... 6,510 6,200 3,400 2,800 310 Webster........................... 2 146 128 18........... 4,230 3,980 3,180 800 250 Wright............................ 47 4,294 2,258 1,930 106 55,059 52,860 40,804 12,056 2,199 MONTANA. Total........................ 29 7,918 1,751 1,324 4,843 $129,255 $114,680 $97,255 $17,425 $14,575 Cascade........................... 10 1,820 430 298 1,092 30,170 28,480 25,055 3,425 1,690 Choteau......................... 4 930 190 10 730 13,450 12,900 10,700 2,200 550 Daweon........................... 1 160 160....................... 4,000 4,000 3,950 50.......... Fergus............................ 160 160....................... 3,450 3,200 2,200 1,000 250 Granite........................... 1 2,540 540 1,000 1,000 30,000 20,000 14,000 6,000 10,000 Lewis and Clark.................. 1 40 12............ 28 2,545 2,500 1,600 900 45 Madison........................... 1 120 40............ 80 3,600 3,500 3,000 500 100 Park.............................. 2 1,120 30............ 1,090 11,400 11,200 10,850 350 200 Rosebud.......................... 2 480 50............ 430 7,390 6,800 6,350 450 590 Sanders........................... 1 287 75............ 212 10,200 10,000 9,200 800 200 Silver Bow....................... 1 160 5............ 155 1,600 1,000 600 400 600 Yellowstone....................... 4 101 59 16 26 11,450 11,100 9,750 1,350 350 11 I 11 'I I I I I 11 i I I I I AGRICULTURE. 659 TABLE, 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND* OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negproes were reported are om.tted.) VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMBNTS AND MACHNINEY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land ai nd buildings. Implements Iand maLand.1 Buildings. chinery. NEBRASKA. 1. Total..................... Adams..................... ---Blaine..................... ---Boone......................... Box Butte..................... Brown..................... ---Cedar...................... ---Cherry......................... Cheyenne...................... Colfax..................... --- — Custer.......................... Dougla.................... Dundy.................... Fillmor................... Furnas...................... Garfield........................ Greeley.................... ---Hall........................... Hamilton...................... Harlan......................... Holt.......................... Howard........................ Knox......................... Lancaster...................... Lincoln........................ McPherson................. --- — Madison.......... Morrill........... saline......................... Sarpy.......................... Saunders...................... Scotts Bluff.................... Seward........................ Sioux.......................... Thomas........................ Wheeler........................ 961 36,585 11,923 7301 23,9321 $524,640 I $513, 360 jI_ $49,380 j $54,0101 $11-,280 1 i III li II' - I 5 S 1 1 24 2 1 1 4 1 11 1 2 1i 1i 3' 3 2, 1i 2I 2I 4 11 11 1 2 3I 1i 11 2I 5I 1 8 162 3,360 250 2,080 640 40 14,110 960 10 20 93 760 171 560 800 85 95 252 I 980 120 320I 110I 1,440 640 160 320 245 171 80 160 186 2, 785 640 3,440 159 482 155 165 130 12 3,043 35 10 20 88 760 171 105 210 51 70 252 307 767 112 190 100 789 400 160 10 202 171 80 55 186 1,301 150 1,025 95 1,915 510 28 87....... 33..... 4...... 3 ii*............. 925 127 640 240 43 105 490 2,400 28,400 14,450 20,300 16, 815 6,600 1,250 58,200 4,750 2, 000 1,800 36,135 11,900 14,300 14,200 8,215 2,675 4,950 31,050 21,900 23,840 10,250 8,160 13,200 13,225 1,240 5,200 1,630 23,750 25,025 8,150 3,275 25,670 24,125 3,150 34,870 27,500 14,000 20,000 16,640 6,400 1,200 56,640 4,700 2,000 1,800 35,700 11,400 14,000.14, 000 8,000 2,600 4,750 30,250 21,400 23,300 10,000 8,000 13, 000 12,750 1, 200 5,000 1,630 23,500 24,400 8,000 3,200 25,200 23,800 3,000 34,400 21,300 12,625 18,800 15,640 610 1,150 50,515 4,350 1,000 1,600 34,150 9,400 13,300 13,925 6,960 1,800 3,750 26,750 18,400 20,700 9,000 6,900 12,500 11, 950 1,050 3,500 1,430 21,' '700 6,500 1,700 22,400 21,85 2,800 31,855 6,200 1,375 1,200 1,000 300 so 6,125 350 1,000 t200 1,550 2000 700 75 1,040 800 1,000 3,500 3,000 2,600 1,000 1,100 500 800 150 1,500 200 1,500 2,700 1,500 1,500 2,800 1, 950 200 2,545 900 450 300 175 200 50 1,560 50 435 500 300 200 215 75 200 S00 500 540 250 150 200 475 40 200 625 75 470 325 150 470 NEVADA. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Total........................ 14 923 293 249 381 $64,255 $61,300 $30,750[ $30,550 $2,955 Belknap........................... 5 460 101 104 255 45,295 42,900f 21,300 21,600 2,395 Carroll............................ 1 15 15.......................... 525 500 2501 250 25 Grafton............................ 3 303 113 110 80 3,900 3,800 1,600 2,200 100 Hillshorough........................ 3 45 35 10...... 11,710 11,30Q 5,80 Q 5, 500 410 Merrimack......................... 1 30 9....... 21 2,025 2,000 1,000 1,000 25 Sullivan........................... 1I 70 20 21 2Z 80 PO 800...................... NEW JERSEY. Total........................ 472 22,200 15,016 3,471 3,713 $1, 773, 883 $1,689,737 $1,025,917 $663,820, $84,148 Atlantic........................... 14 250 105- 121 34 38,200 37,050 24,000 13,050 1,150 Bre........................... 4 77 60 8 9 37,050 35,000 27,000 8,000 2,050 Bulntn........................ 43 1,852 1,301 376 175 178,105 170,347 129,1847 40,500 7,759 C de.......................... 20 462 342 70 50 60,778 57,800 29600 28,200 2,1978 Cape May...... t................... 12 463 207 187 69 32,395 31,200 20,50 10,350 1, 195 Cumberland........................ 96 5,751 3,186 652 1,913 273,412 259,150 156,925 102,225 14,262 Essex................1 20 18...... 2 5,100 5,000 3,500 1,500 100 Gluetr............44 1,577 1,095 339 143 90440 81,200 45,770 35,430 9,240 Hunterdon......................... 52118 29 7 10,29 9,900 3,965 5,935 395 Mercer............................ 18 498 431 40 27 48, 775 45,800 2,4,500 21,300 2,975 Middlesex......................... 11 468 407 46 15 50,800 47,900 31,400 16,500 2,900 Monmouth........................ 53 2;308 1,759 395 154 352,450 339, 850 197,825 142,025 12,600 Morris............................. 4 364 206 139 19 66,450 65,000 38,500 26500 1,450 Ocean...............1 86 36 50....... 4,000 3,500 2,000 1500 500 Pasi..............3 131 65 46, 20 1,5,800 15,000 10,300 4,706 800 Salem....................125 6,507 4,786 722 999 297,452 2140 171,3 109,405 16,312 oere.............13 818 693 113 12 164,855 158, 400 78,700 79,700 6,455 Sussex............................ 1 120 60 20 40 6,200 6,000 3,500 2,500 200 Unidon............................. 3 72 54 18 39,825 39,000 25,000 14,006 Warren............................ 1 150 25 100 25 1,590 1,500 1,000 500..... 660 NEGRO POPULATION. WADle 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAOE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. of farms Land and buildings. ImpleOther n- ments Total. Improved. Woodland. improved. Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. NEW MEXICO. Total........................ 48 11,633 1,574 1,532 8,527 $207,228 $190,245 $181,175 $18,070 $7,983 Bernalillo.........................4 331 16............ 315 7, 465 7,100 3,950 3,150 365 Chaves............................ 11 1,970 681 200 1,089 70,855 66,880 61,850 5,030 3,975 Colfax............................. 1 5,040 25 320 4,695 50,9090 50,400 50,000 400 500 Dona Ana.......................... 3 232 192............ 40 43,611 42,625 40,175 2,450 986 Grant............................. 3 360 113............ 247 3,300 3,000 2,250 750 300 Guadalupe........................ 1 160............. 30 130 515 500 425 75 15 Lincoln........................... 1 160 8 152........... 300 300 280 20........... Luna............................. 1 10 8............ 2 2,000 1,800 1,300 500 209 McKinley......................... 1 160 20 140........... 600 500 400 100 100 Otero............................. 3 488 105 130 253 9,T75 9,150 7,425 1,725 625 Quay............................. 2 320 74............ 246 1,310 1,300 1,210 90 10 RioArriba........................ 1 4 4....................... 900 800 600 200 100 SanJuan......................... 2 340 40............ 300 4,550 4,500 4,185 315 50 SanMiguel........................ 3 480 54 129 297 3,250 3,000 2,400 600 250 Sandoval.......................... 3 290 29 181 80 3,325 3,200 1,550 1,650 125 Santa Fe........................... 2 248 9 100 139 1,050 1,000 830 170 50 Torrance.......................... 1 160 6............ 154 402 400 390 10 2 Union............................. 5 880 190 150 540 3,120 2,790 1,955 835 330 NEW YORK. Total....................... 295 22,552 15,301 4,823 2,428 $1,306,623 $1,234,530 $752,365 $482,165 $72,093 Albany........................... 5 343 291 46 6 58,650 57,000 13,900 43,100 1,650 Allegany......................... 14 1,154 613 209 332 36,415 33,560 19,960 13,600 2,855 Broome........................... 10 760 576 154 30 22,325 20,800 10,600 10,200 1,525 Cattaraugus....................... 8 524 291 233........... 21,075 19,950 11,150 8,800 1,125 Cayuga............................ 4 241 196 45........... 16,465 15,750 9,650 6,100 715 Chautauqua....................... 2 52 43 8 1 3,115 3,000 1,900 1,100 115 Chemung......................... 3 97 88 7 2 8,775 7,300 4,400 2,900 1,475 Chenango..........................3 91 71............ 20 5,265 5,000 2,400 2,600 265 Columbia.......................... 9 317 283 28 6 22,875 21,000 10,950 10,050 1,875 Cortland........................... 1 4 2........ 2 360 300 50 250 60 Delaware.......................... 10 2,400 1,400 655 345 43,860 41,200 28,300 12,900 2,660 Dutchess......................... 18 2060 1,613 380 67 69,080 65,500 38,950 26,550 3,580 Erie.............................. 3 152 122 30........ 12,500 12,000 6,900 5,100 500 Franklin.......................... 3 170 47 78 45 3,390 3,300 2,750 550 90 Fultoln............................ 3 104 73 20 11 7,950 7,500 3,800 3,700 450 Genesee............................. 5 110 84 20 6 13,625 12,900 3,900 9,000 725 Greene............................ 9 577 436 46 95 45,785 43,500 18,300 25,200 2,285 Herkimer......................... 66 66...................... 3,300 2,800 600 2,200 500 Lewis............................. 24 5............ 19 250 200 150 50 50 Livingston........................ 10 914 789 64 61 58,745 54,920 37,220 17,700 3,825 Madison........................... 4 343 228 31 84 12,050 11,000 8,000 3,000 1,050 Monroe............................ 9 828 692 66 70 61,075 55,900 37,100 18,800 5,175 Nassau............................ 89 82 7 74,900 73,000 64,000 9,000 1,900 Niagara........................... 55 " 30 25........... 5,400 5,200 4,400 800 200 Oneida............................ 11 847 676 102 69 27,025 25,350 16,740 8,610 1,675 Onondaga..................9..... 9 531 469 19 43 27,090 25,500 14,500 11,000 1,590 Ontario.......................... 6 113 108 5........... 15,617. 14,700 10,700 4,000 917 Orange...........................14 556 299 245 12 41,891 40,800 24,800 16,000 1,091 Orleans............................ 2 250 244 6........... 24,600 22,000 16,000 6,000 2,600 Oswego........................... 3 31 20 1 10 1,710 1,700 600 1,100 10 Otsego........................... 4 199 149 50........... 2,135 2,000 1,175 825 135 Putnam........................... 2 204 70 36 98 7,930 7,800 3,800 4,000 130 Queens...........................1 3 3...................... 10,000 10,000 8,000 2,000........... Rensselaer......................... 7 601 317 188 96 12,535 11,650 4,950 6,700 885 Rockland.......................... 7 269 161 86 22 29,650 29,000 18,100 10,900 560 Saratoga........................... 6 878 606 143 129 15,125 13,200 5,500 7,700 1,925 Schenectady........................ 1 33 23 10.......... 1,000 900 700 200 100 Scoharie..........................2 111 91 20......... 5,880 4,800 2,300 2,500 1,080 Schuyler........................... 9 601 495 76 30 20,400 18,050 8,300 9,750 2,350 Steuben........................... 7 595 431 147 17 22,850 21,250 16,250 5,000 1,600 Suffolk............................ 9 452 237 215........... 118,625 109,300 72,300 37,000 9,325 Sullivan........................... 1 50 50....................... 2,050 2,000 1,000 1,000 50 Tioga.............................. 7 696 548 130 18 10,900 10,200 5,300 4,900 700 Tompkins........................ 7 585 462 123........ 29,985 28,350 11,650 16,700 1,635 Ulster............................ 13 850 610 201 39 53,080 50,050 25,370 24,680 3,030 Washington....................... 5 1,672 399 739 534 43,275 39,800 17,950 21,850 3,475 Wayne.......................... 9 387 352 12 23 24,410 23,400 14,200 9,200 1,010 Westchester....................... 8 246 109 73 64 135,725 135,150 104,850 30,300 575 4,150 4, 2,5850 5 150 Wyoming......................... 1 80 70 2 8 4,150 4,000 2,500 1,500 150 Yates............................4 237 181 42 14 11,845 11,000 5,500,500 845 AGRICULTURE. 661 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, ANDl OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE AND COUNTY. ofarms Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. pther un- Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. NORTH CAROLINA. Total........................ 64,456 3,121,827 1,700,102 1,286,037 135,688 $68,995,921 $36,793,591 $53,125,563 $13,668,028 $2,202,330 Alamance....................... 593 39,649 17,120 18,182 4,347 631,048 604,050 439,670 164,380 26,998 Alexander.............. 125 4,970 2,878 1,757 335 102,139 99,110 81,804 17,306 3,029 Alleghany........................ 59 2,162 1,429 728 5 51,964 51,015 44,474 6,541 949 Anson..........................1,648 87,391 47,807 36,419 3,165 1,592,142 1,536,873 1,221,118 315,755 55,269 Ashe............................. 75 4,481 2,161 2,306 14 106,616 105,606 94,101 11,505 1,010 Beaufort....................818 30,812 14,253 15,987 572 797,577 779,499 633,904 145,595 18,078 Bertie............... 1,665 79,587 46,990 30,327 2,270 1,742,984 1,669,998 1,286,317 383,681 72,988 Bladen.......................... 995 49,861 17,555 29,688 2,618 648,509 620,145 443,532 176,613 28,364 Brunswick........................ 504 32,133 6,560 25,007 566 266,508 219,810 174,735 75,075 16,698 Buncombe........................ 180 5,558 3,224 2,142 192 193,725 189,120 147,505 41,615 4,605 Burke............................. 240 8,948 3,674 4,945 329 149,779 145,946 114,976 30,970 3,833 Cabarrus....................... 557 30,959 18,866 8,598 3,495 771,654 751,211 631,261 119,950 20,443 Caldwell......................... 169 6,557 2,840 3,398 319 104,425 102,175 79,209 22,966 2,250 Camden..........................262 14,989 9,528 5,220 241 300,875 293,070 232,620 60,450 7,805 Carteret........................... 107 4,001 1,974 1,792 235 79,857 72,471 58,116 14,355 7,386 Caswell.......................... 791 69,922 29,325 32,357 8,240 707,822 679,773 482,218 197,555 28,049 Catawba......................... 274 11,310 6,781 4,124 405 330,028 320,511 264,856 55,655 9,517 Chatham....................... 1,059 67,796 26,758 35,970 5,068 787,931 757,511 552,773 204,738 30,420 Cheroke..........................16 631 212 419........... 12,840 12,580 10,950 1,630 260 Chowan........................... 382 14,500 9,032 5,372 96 442,373 423,835 327,960 95,875 18,538 Clay........................... 26 1,229 572 465 192 19,319 18,805 16,015 2,790 514 Cleveland....................... 691 30,614 19,786 8,291 2,537 990,333 970,777 811,372 159,405 19,556 Columbus........................837 39,893 13,496 25,967 430 722,578 683,190 531,775 151,415 39,388 Coubs....................... I,40 6 1, 4 7751 Craven......................... 1,031 41,139 17,647 22, 622 870 969,295 933,955 728,073 205,882 35,340 Cumberland..................... 1,337 69,967 31,698 37,241 1,028 1,470,560 1,425,511 1,151,090 274,421 45,049 Currituck.......................... 250 16,679 9,997 5,193 1,489 323,434 317,836 245,606 72,230 5,598 Dare............................. 10 292 107 179 6 9,715 ' 9,600 5,700 3,900 115 Davidson......................... 212 10,684 6,421 3,950 313 243,684 234,865 193,340 41,525 8,819 Davie........................... 256 11,361 7,237 3,178 946 237,768 230,885 183,785 47,100 6,883 Duplin........................... 1,114 37,223 20,892 16,019 312 785,801 763,210 586,877 176,333 22,591 Durham......................... 512 26,950 12,608 13,054 1,288 546,259 532,444 418,864 113,580 13,815 Edgecombe......................1,612 75,704 59,806 14,323 1,575 2,188,884 2,091,256 1,611,459 479,797 97,628 Forsyth........................ 289 12,719 6,794 5,185 740 381,932 370,476 298,821 71,655 11,456 Franklin........................ 1,398 64,744 38,666 22,953 3,125 1,288,714 1,246,888 939,213 307,675 41,826 Gaston........................... 792 33,495 22,083 9,711 1,701 1,178,711 1,154,717 954,626 200,091 23,994 Gates............................ 449 23,247 10,444 12,432 371 509,554 488,845 361,305 127,540 20,709 Graham........................... 200 15 185 710 700 675 25 10 Granville....................... 1,315 72,107 37,639 29,256 5,212 1,008,632 975,887 715,695 260,192 32,745 Greene........................... 899 30,225 24,943 4,937 345 1,090,285 1,068,790 885,800 182,990 21,495 Guilford........................... 608 32,224 15,189 14,350 2,685 747,018 724,196 588,743 135,453 22,822 Halifax......................... 2,901 131,810 83,111 44,566 4,133 2,276,745 2,154,771 1,603,126 551,645 121,974 Harnett.......................... 684 33,548 14,645 18,332 571 516,951 493,136 382,536 110,600 23,815 Haywood......................... 17 759 443 256 60 30,995 30,330 25,310 5,020 665 Henderson-........................ 107 3,400 1,668 1,434 298 94,077 90,775 70,585 20,190 3,302 Hertford........................ 1,146 56,517 30,811 24,782 924 1,598,328 1,551,733 1,198,688 353,045 46,595 Hyde............................. 443 12,409 10,321 1,951 137 508,024 500,965 457,328 43,637 7,059 Iredell........................... 642 30,842 17,431 11,102 2,309 744,659 724,945 609,711 115,234 19,714 Jackson......................... 65 2,316 1,196 1,075 45 44,152 42,910 28,405 14,505 1,242 Johnston....................... 1,148 55,247 28,203 26,338 706 1,348,597 1,311,095 1,088,303 222,792 37,502 Jones............................ 582 34,075 16,700 17,134 241 425,096 413,852 343,795 70,057 11,244 Lee............................. 335 20,652 6,749 13,624 279 276,301 266,876 206,131 60,745 9,425 Lenoir............................ 816 30,796 22,834 7,704 258 925,101 907, 859 751,393 156,466 17,242 Lincoln...:.....................311 13,171 8,585 3,669 917 306,146 298,363 240,203 58,160 7,783 McDowell.................... 160 7,592 2,885 4,220 487 103,544 100,057 81,107 18,950 3,487 Macon............................. 66 2,815 1,475 1,199 141 31,202 30,360 23,745 6,615 842 Madison.......................... 32 1,034 619 367 48 21,946 21,710 18,910 2,800 236 Martin........................... 779 42,102 21,439 19,324 1,339 790,232 766,580 585,823 180,757 23,652 Mecklenburg..................... 1,751 83,205 54,619 21,978 6,608 3,214,352 3,141,944 2,719,361 422,583 72,408 Mitchell......................... 30 1,059 597 442 20 27,136 25,937 21,012 4,925 1,199 Montgomery...................... 342 17,359 7,848 8,593 918 217,898 207,235 144,695 62,540 10,663 Moore............................ 406 23,866 7,536 15,333 997 230,833 221,273 147,803 73470 9,560 Nash........................... 1,538 68,628 41,665 26,151 812 1,786,810 1,731,533 1,369,091 362,442 55,277 New Hanover.................... 171 7,826 2,918 4,727 181 211,147 204,759 162,045 42,714 6,388 Northampton.................... 1,813 86,383 49,911 31,604 4,868 1,624,450 1,571,892 1,250,754 321,138 52,558 Onslow........................... 474 20,499 11,434 8,555 510 327,946 318,850 245,827 73,023 9,096 Orange.......................... 494 32,637 14,394 16,635 1,608 397,737 379,375 265,119 114,256 18,362 Pamlico.......................... 244 1 0r959 5,611 5,063 285 383,499 377,634 330,754 46,880 5,865 Pasquotank....................... 514 21,102 15,095 5,660 347 611,791 595,581 481,524 114,057 16,210 Pender........................... 764 32,261 9,754 21,288 1,219 502,544 481,070 335,652 145,418 21,474 Perquimans....................... 491 20,461 12,923 6,685 853 422,970 403,655 296,195 107,460 19,315 Person........................... 861 65,445 31,520 30, 463 3,462 858,913 833,075 632,990 200,085 25,838 Pitt........................... 1,948 76,253 50,889 23,612 1,752 2,214,075 2,167,757 1,771,734 396,023 46,318 Polk............................ 143 7,420 3,240 3,971 209 142,531 137,682 114,092 23,590 4,849 Randolph........................ 349 20,505 7,578 11,461 1,466 307,852 294,446 219,786 74,660 13,406 Richmond........................ 871 47,694 24,000 21,953 1,741 983,517 943,0 89 759,589 183,500 40,428 662 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLiE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE AND coTwry. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleOther tin- ___________________ ments Total. Improved. Woodland. improved Total. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. NORTH CARlOIlNA-Continued. Robeson........................... 2,547 104,345 76,106 27,533 706 $3,273,014 $3,154,604 $2,528,400 $626,204 $118,410 Roekingham...................... 742 51,576 21,678 22,842 7,056 679,435 661,804 509,428 152,376 17,631 Rowan............................ 477 24,718 14,800 8,458 1,460 599,416 577,842 468,222 109,620 21,574 Rutherford........................ 511 25,711 11,990 12,537 1,184 531,241 515,878 419,007 96,871 15,363 Sampson.......................... 1,202 63,887 28,057 34,800 1,030 1,172,356 1,138,034 913,837 224,197 34,322 Scotland.......................... 822 34, 481 29,532 4,657 292 2,033,648 1,994,161 1,812,501 181,660 39,487 Stanly............................. 234 10,748 5,469 4,456 823 186,946 181,315 145,015 36,300 5,631 Stokes............................. 354 20,130 9,434 8,681 2,015 303,892 291,886 227,011 64,875 12,006 Surry............................. 264 10,077 4,801 4,836 440 181,216 177,075 138,700 38,375 4,141 Swain............................. 15 753 237 516........... 12,984 12,250 9,370 2,880 734 Transylvania...................... 24 577 381 196........... 25,406 24,502 18,237 6,265 904 Tyrrell............................ 145 5,129 2,703 2,403 23 95,237 92,480 77,690 14,790 2,757 Union............................. 1,251 56,478 31,253 21,476 3,749 1,163,848 1,134,165 906,643 227,522 29,683 Vance......... 994 53,467 28,692 21,863 2,912 927,509 899,042 712,212 186,830 28,467 Wake............................. 2,157 110,662 57,389 45,833 7,440 2,313,012 2,238,364 1,685,733 552,631 74,648 Warren........................ 1,740 82,476 41,466 37,156 3,854 1,525,285 1,425,514 1,002,050 423,464 99,771 Washington................. 256 11,956 5,853 5,688 415 262,958 255,815 204,677 51,138 7,143 Watauga.......................... 30 1,265 607 658........... 18,916 18,550 15,085 3,465 366 Wayne............................ 1,389 69,570 43,095 24,398 2,077 2,564,451 2,513,717 2, 135,892 377,825 50,734 Wilkes......................... 365 12,525 5,739 6,261 525 229,260 223,917 183,995 39,922 5,343 Wilson........ 1,142 45,693 31,567 13,291 835 1,712,260 1,674,885 1,369,460 305,425 37,375 Yadkin..................... 153 4,611 2,819 1,404 388 112,677 109,205 85,403 23,802 3,472 Yancey............................ 46 1,432 780 614 38 28,875 28,340 22,940 5,400 535 NORTH DAKOTA. Total.................... 22 5,484 4,142 138 1,204 $163,550 $154,100 $139,100 $15,000 $9,450 Blings......... 1 160 140 20.... 4,100 4,000 3,600 400100 Cass.......... 2 1,280 1,280....................... 58,400 56,000 52,500 3,500 2,400 Grand Forks....... 1 320 280............ 40 11,450 11,000 10,400 600 450 Kidder............................ 1 320 202 118........... 8,500 8,000 7,300 700 500 McHenry.......................... 2 760 520............ 240 21,600 20,200 17,000 3,200 1,400 McKenzie......................... 2 320 102............ 218 3,975 3,800 3,350 450 175 McLean.......................... 1 320 220............ 100 7,400 7,000 6,000 1,000 400 Morton......................... 3 324 183............ 141 7,950 7,900 5,750 2,150 50 Pierce............................. 2 400 350............ 50 11,400 10,000 9,000 1,000 1,400 Rolette................. 1 160 5............ 155 1,600 1,600 1,600........................ Stark...1 160 75........ 11 85 5,350 5,000 4,000 1,000 350 Ward............................. 3 640 640....................... 15,600 14,000 13,650 350 1,600 Williams.......................... 2 320 145............ 175 6,225 5,600 4,950 650 625 OHIO. Total.................. 1,948 106,742 83,311 15,043 8,388 $6,137,353 $5,989,075 $4,862,138 $1,126,937 $148,278 Totals.......................... 194 1 8j8 ' 61 2488907 21 Adams................. 10 248 216 30 2 13,270 12,405 7,805 4,600 865 Allen............................. 3 238 215 23........... 19,765 19,500 15,600 3,900 265 Ashtabula......................... 6 208 123 48 37 10,395 10,100 6,690 3,410 295 Athens....... I............... 34 2,095 1,371 588 136 42,775 41,325 33,160 8,165 1,450 Auglaize........................... 1 23 23....................... 2,025 2,000 1,500 500 25 Belmont.......................... 27 1,391 1,112 200 79 71,440 69,460 55,010 14,450 1, 980 Brown............................. 127 3,812 3,354 163 295 181,000 176,245 130,430 45,815 4,755 Butler............................ 16 1,512 1,235 101 176 115,925 113,650 94,700 18,950 2,275 Carroll............................ 4 278 187 73 18 8,975 8,700 7,450 1,250 275 Champaign........................ ---- 23 1,102 966 115 21 136,110 132,480 116,050 16,430 3,630 Clark............................ 48 2,061 1,797 159 105 161,820 158,070 125,570 32,500 3,750 Clermont.......................... 64 2,794 2,015 249 530 119,617 115,880 79,700 36,180 3,737 Clinton............................ 43 2,385 2,131 213 41 198,915 196,220 167,495 28,725 2,695 Columbiana...................... 5 432 224 176 32 19,410 19,000 12,400 6,600 410 Cuyahoga.......................... 6 433 309 57 67 96,135 95,200 72,200 23,000 935 Darke............................ 60 2,846 2,720 114 12 202,355 195,410 152,180 43,230 6,945 Deware.......................... 11 530 383 97 50 34,260 33,300 25,700 7,600 960 Erie............................... 6 280 247 28 5 28,000 27,500 21,800 5,700 500 Fairfield........................... 3 42 42....................... 9,700 9,400 9,200 200 300 Fayette........................... 15 716 658 52 68,990 67,950 59,525 8,425 1,040 Franklin.......................... 42 1,678 1,521 120 37 197,689 193,875 168,225 25,650 3,814 Gallia............................. 131 6,119 4,981 585 553 117,056 112,920 82,674 30,246 4,136 Greene........................... 107 5,179 4,405 503 271 518,230 504,765 363,509 141,256 13,465 Guernsey......................... 6 126 120 6........... 12,985 12,750 10,550 2,200 235 Hamilton......................... 25 666 515 38 113 70,500 68,060 45,910 22,150 2,440 Hancock.......................... 6 507 452 55........... 41,210 40,560 35,610 4,950 650 Hardin........................... 23 1,859 1,742 117........... 151,900 149,240 135,120 14,120 2,660 Harrison........................ 23 1085 949 77 59 57,077 55,615 42,815 12,800 1,462 Henry......................... 3 175 175....................... 12,700 12,400 7,075 6,325 300 ghland....................... 49 1,738 1,567 128 43 100,533 98,268 73,958 24,310 2,265 AGRICULTURE. 663 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. Impleof farms. men Total. Improved. Woodland. Other un- Total. mentsd imprved.and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. OHIO-Continued. Hocking........................... 5 559 397 117 45 $19,995 $19,500 $16,100 $3,400 $495 Huron............................ 6 296 227 24 45 21,680 20,710 15,960 4,750 970 Jackson............................ 75 4,159 3,122 728 309 64,110 61,615 40,110 21,505 2,495 Jefferson........................... 39 3,029 2,199 551 279 132,048 128,350 100,415 27,935 3,698 Knox....................... 2 14 12............ 2 1,510 1,400 1,300 100 110 Lake.............................. 5 124 104 19 1 30,700 30,200 21,600 8,600 500 Lawrence.......................... 73 2,506 1,606 561 339 67,462 65,623 49,423 16,200 1,839 Licking............................ 2 45 44 1........... 2,000 1,900 1,300 600 100 Logan............................. 45 2,732 2,374 237 121 189,910 185,180 151,830 33,350 4,730 Lorain............................. 19 756 615 105 36 64,235 62,805 40,105 22,:00 1,430 Lucas............................. 3 93 88 5........... 17,875 17,800 15,100 2,700 75 27,8590 27,4050 21,950 3110 Madison.......................... 28 3,328 3,044 253 31 276,890 273,450 251,950 21,500 3,440 Mahoning......................... 4 380 270 22 88 20,912 20,412 17,412 3,000 500 Medina............................ 1 42 42....................... 4,150 4,000 2,500 1,500 150 Meigs.............................. 26 1,088 912 120 56 33,530 31,880 20,905 10,975 1e650 Mercer............................. 17 1,035 833 177 25 77,900 76,340 61,230 15,110 1,560 Miami............................. 14 629 588 14 27 63,065 61,300 48,550 12,750 1,765 Monroe............................ 6 289 224 32 33 7,797 7,620 5,895 1,725 177 Montgomery....................... 15 466 369 53 44 62,105 61,025 46,805 14,220 1,080 Morgan............................ 21 1,162 1,017 135 0 31,185 30,320 20, 3200 10,000 865 Morrow............................ 6 488 418 70........... 33,470 32,450 25,050 7,400 1,020 Muskingum....................... 21 735 664 65 6 57,985 55,120 41,970 13,150 2,865 Noble.............................. 5 228 204 9 15 8,580 8,330 5,280 3,050 250 Ottawa............................ 1 8 8................ 1,425 1,400 800 600 25 Paulding....................... 57 3,399 2,816 445 138 334,565 325,560 299,100 26,460 9,005 Perry.......................... 7 484 316 98 70 11,502 11,220 9,070 2,150 282 Pickaway......................... 14 2,185 2,090 64 31 199,000 196,680 187,330 9,350 2,320 Pike......................... 100 7,000 2,685 2,114 2,201 79,914 76,628 65,313 11,315 3,286 Portage............................ 4 235 164 21 50 19,245 19,000 11,400 7,600 245 Preble............................ 30 1,482 1,277 150 55 109,145 106,700 84,745 21,955 2,445 Putnam................... 2 42 42........................ 4,055 3,880 3,180 700 175 Ross............................... 110 9,130 6,935 1,696 499 531, 406 521,240 468,785 52,455 10,16 Sandusky......................... 2 154 125 13 16 12,870 12,520 10,920 1,600 350 Scioto............................. 11 772 250 467 55 13,738 13,380 11,505 1,875 358 Seneca............................ 2 17 12 5........... 2,500 2,500 1,700 800........... Shelby............................ 18 985 876 102 7 77,415 75,285 62,935 12,350 2,130 Stark............................. 4 128 118 10.......... 20,095 18,500 13,900 4,600 1,595 Summit........................... 1 180 110 40 30 6,600 6,500 4,500 2,000 100 Trumbull...................... 4 270 167 58 45 21,550 21,000 18,200 2,800 550 Union............................ 11 693 679 2 12 70,005 68,500 57,700 10,800 1,505 Van Wert......................... 22 1,389 1,211 148 30 128,921 126,484 101,864 24,620 2,437 Vinton............................. 8 407 188 219........... 4,430 4,275 3,325 950 155 Warren........................... 36 2,397 1,890 350 157 168,835 165,480 134,5 30,900 3,355 Washington....................... 137 8,572 6,152 1,628 792 204,461 197,065 146,265 50,800 7,396 Wood............................. 1 40 40....................... 2,620 2,500 1,900 600 120 Wyandot.......................... 1 32 32....................... 3,200 3,200 2,400 800........... OKLAHOMA. Total....................... 13,209 1,066,863 664,434 288,741 113,688 $25,365,640 $24,552,515 $21,788,491 $2,764,024 $813,125 Adair............................. 3 1,150 47 1,103........... 5,545 5,430 4,930 500 115 Alfalfa............................ 1 160 100.............. 60 18,150 18,000 17,600 400 150 Atoka........................... 11 16,816 6,423 6,960 3,433 226,366 217,235 189,250 27,985 9,131 Beaver............................ 3 480 260............ 220 4,775 4,500 4,150 350 275 Blamne............................. 237 38,375 17,794 9,168 11,413 544,552 526,040 470,058 55,982 18,512 Bryan ---- --—..................... 282 19,829 14,532 4,318 979 394,466 379,795 336,340 43,455 14,671 Caddo............................. 124 14,142 8,187 3,802 2,153 336,050 325,775 295,780 29,995 10,275 Canadian.......................... 27 3,995 2,64 316 1,034 127,075 122,100 109,750 12,350 4,975 Carter............................ 423 31,659 18,304 11,795 1,560 541,876 520,837 462,182 58,655 21,039 Cherokee.......................... 109 9,016 3,661 4,131 1,224 95,031 91,690 76,020 15,670 3,341 Choctaw.......................... 472 28,048 15,349 12,028 671 369,393 349,874 301,930 47,944 19,519 Cleveland......................... 58 7,603 3,353 4,130 120 111,122 107,300 93,810 13,490 3,822 Coal............................. 51 3,257 2,021 803 433 32,585 30,690 25,340 5,350 1,895 Comanche......................... 41 4,644 2,677 232 1,735 133,915 130,840 121,750 9,090 3,075 Craig.................... I 14,356 10,537 2,733 1,086 283,444 274,682 250,407 24,275 8,762 Creek............................ 317 24,133 13,674 6,639 3,820 385,816 366,556 327,491 39,065 19,260 Custer............................. 25 3,131 2,179 30 922 91,055 89,050 82,150 6,900 2,005 Delaware.......................... 3 490 185 305........... 8,055 7,900 6,970 930 155 Dewey........................... 13 2,034 1,039 413 582 45,735 44,110 40,078 4,032 1,625 Ellis-........................... 2 455 210 1 244 7,130 7,000 6,425 575 130 Garfield.................... 30 3,859 2,193 785 881 113,574 110,600 99,875 10,725 2,974 Garvin............................ 265 17,121 13,102 2,524 1,495 396,599 369,875 322,386 47,489 26,724 Grady............................ 38 4,081 2,728 690 663 136,322 133,190 121,965 11,225 3,132 Grant. 4 8 320............. 430 25,150 22,500 21,350 1,150 2,650 Greer.............................. 9 1..................... 170 39,575 38,750 36,000 2,750 825 664 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLi TI.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number ---- -----------—, -- STATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. Other un- Total. es improved. and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. OKLAHOMA-Continued. 1 l. I 168 168...................... $1.088 $1,008 $948 $60 $80 45 2,171 1,669 350 152 38,170 36,256 27,111 9,145 1,914 ][tugh e s::":::...................... 2 18, 7 38,7 Hu!hes..216 18,777 9,207 4,203 5,367 244,617 211,876 172,401 39,475 32,741 eacscron.......................... 1 65 65......................... 2,500 2,500 2,350 150 efferson........................... 4 387 320::........... 67 12,600 12,400 11,175 1,225 200 jonston.......................... 101 6,018 3,442 2,260 316 77,124 74,122 66,027 8,095 3,002..........................1 320 315. 6 -16,300 16,000 15,000 1,000 300 Kinfse........................ 3..3 42,753 23,147 15,242 4,364 968,940 940,200 823,145 117, 055 28,740 a......................... 22 2,5 1,543............ 960 66,642 64,425 56,375 8,050 2,217 Latimer........................... 12 682 251 426 6 8,240 7,795 5,945 1,850 445 I ore........................... 6 9,376 5,939 2,871 566 212,818 205,511 179,358 26,153 7,307 Lincoln........................... 606 59,019 31,458 24,852 2,709 1,202,361 1,172,205 1,012,305 159,900 30,156 Logan............................. 814 83,861 51,757 23,900 8,204 1,953,601 1,883,671 1,597,799 285,872 69,930 Love............................ 154 9,963 7,255 1,807 901 177, 112 169,169 147,279 21,890 7,943 McClam........................... 85 5,226 3,793 761 672 151,154 147, 600 132,670 14,930 3,554 M oCurtain..............528 26,433 15,307 10,458 668 648,698 532,908 457,828 75,080 15,790 M or...................... 44,877 30,759 10,141 3,977 876,828 845,840 712,718 133,122 30,988 Majorl........................... 21 3,172 1,983 98 1,091 68,460 65,650 59,825 5,825 2,810 Marshall.................25 2,476 1,770 252 454 46,015 44,495 40, 735 3,760 1,520 Mayes........................... 6 10,335 5,732 3,119 1,484 219,140 210,810 179,135 31,675 8,330 Murray......................... 27 2,169 883 1,095 191 52,327 51,452 48,397 3,055 875 Muskogee................... 940 70,310 51,777 11,013 7,520 3,427,247 3,348,744 2,991,606 357,138 78,503 Nobl............................ 49 5,970 3,725 739 1, 506 137,687 134,170 118,320 15,850 3,517 Nowata...........2.....27 32,247 25,558 1,903 4,786 841,309 821,801 749,371 72,430 19,508 Okluskee.......................... 939 67,717 44,309 21,002 2,406 1,095,166 1,045,068 927,708 117,360 50,098 Oklahoma........................ 417 48,039 25,559 19,098 3,382 1,667,790 1,641,316 1,507,999 133,317 26,474 Okmulgee........................ 720 52,549 32,483 12,199 7,867 1,608,841 1,552,500 1,424,140 128,360 56,341 Osage............................26 1,874 1,571 253 50 32,030 30, 885 27, 725 3,160 1,145 Ottawa........................... 150 128 22........... 109,820 109,600 109,300 300 220 rawnee........................... 89 6,614 4,754 828 1,032 139,732 136,525 124,365 12,160 3,207 Payne........................... 167 11,307 8,418 1,101 1,788 378,385 368,970 328,890 40,080 9,415 Pitsburg......................... 124 6,817 3,761 2,226 830 116,085 111,479 95,656 15823 4606 Pontotoc......................... 116 10,601 5,940 4,004 657 187,190 182,240 167,646 14,594 4, 650 Pottawatomie..................... 167 12,783 8,125 3,992 666 290,473 281,835 251,030 30,805 8,638 Pushmataha...................... 32 2,098 962 1,136.......... 29,320 28,050 22,680 5,370 1,270 Rogers...........................38 4,638 1,928 725 1,985 98,664 94,914 82,974 11,940 3,750 Seminole......................... 584 41,273 24,963 13,994 2,316 627,843 599,420 522,330 77,090 28,423 Sequoyah......................... 389 19,396 13,112 5,533 751 484,463 49, 086 412,866 66,220 15,377 Stephens.......................... 5 280 212 23 45 7,042 6,900 6,350 550 142 Texas............................. 160 50............ 110 1,505 1,500 1,460 40 5 Tilman........................... 15 2,095 1,642 40 413 67,475 55,300 50,755 4,545 2,175 Tulsa............................ 107 8,102 6,719 1,514 869 278,939 272,305 254,925 17,380 6,634 Wag oner.......................,152 76,260 59,237 12,285 4,738 2,275,018 2,215,895 1,987,432 228,463 59,123 Washington.......................16 3,385 917 170 2,298 46,700 45,600 42,750 2,850 1,100 Washita........................... 2 190 150............ 40 5,200 5,000 4,800 200 200 Woodward........................ 3 480 128 200 152 3,625 3,200 2,900 300 425 OREGON. Total....................... 27 3,021 1,104 702 1,215 $156,865 $151,350 $129,878 $21,472 $5,515 Baker............................. 2 360 125............ 235 8,700 8,000 5,578 2,422 700 Clackamas......................... 1 160 80 25 55 32,800 32,000 30,000 2,000 800 Coos.............................. 1 160 6 120 34 8,040 8,000 6,800 1,200 40 Curry............................. 1 113 20............ 93 3,100 3,000 2,500 500 100 Douglas........................... 1 235 14 146 75 3,200 3,000 2,400 600 200 Grant............................. 1 160 7 80 73 1,300 1,000 700 300 30 Jackson........................... 5 242 88 78 76 15,700 15,600 12,800 2,800 100 Lake.............................. 1 320 100............ 220 1,700 1,600 1,450 150 100 T I"" "" " " " "? 5 0 - -- 201,700 1,600 1,450 150 10C Lincoln........................... 1 160 20 140........... 3,025 3,000 800 200 25 Marion............................ 4 155 83 35 37 11,600 10,950 9,250 1,700 650 Multnomah........................ 4 35 30 5 34200 33,500 29,100 4,400 700 Umatilla........................... 1 480 400.......... 80 9,920 9,000 7,500 1,500 920 BS --- -- - -..... 09, 920 9, 000 7, 500 1,500 920 Union............................. 2 354 114 25 215 16,700 16,000 13,200 2800 700 Washington........................ 1 47 15 23 9 4,840 4,700 4200 500 140 Yamhill........................... 1 40 2 30 8 2,040 2,000 1,600 400 40 PENNSYLVANIA. Total....................... 543 30,097 19152 8,829 2,116 $2,469,100 $2,375,080 $1,654,195 $720,885 $94,020 Adams.............................. 2 14 13 2,540 2,500 700 1,800 40 Allegheny..................... 13 878 487 362- 29 295,145 287,400 269,400 18,000 7, 745 Armstrong........................ 3 3,563 540 3,021 2 108,900 107,900 104,500 3400 1, 000 Beaver........................... 12 716 409 184 123 52,980 51,600 41,800 9,800 1,380 Bedford........................... 7 451 197 224 30 12,075 11,300 7,150 4,150 776 AGRICULTURE. 665 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. ofrmbr Land and buildings. ImpleSTT N OUNYf farms. O t e a-mperit Total. Improved. Woodland. Other un- Total. and ma improved.and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. _________________________ __________-_|__________ ________ __________ -_______ __________ -Ttl ad ulig.ciey PENNSYLYVANIA-Continued. Berks............................. 4 170 97 73.......... $7,285 $6,900 $2,700 $4,200 $385 Bradford.......................... 4 317 245 41 31 18,500 17,000 8,000 9,000 1,500 Bucks............................. 20 653 612 31 10 78,827 74,800 29, 720 45,080 4,027 Butler............................. 4 390 294 70 26 19950 18,800 14,300 4,500 1,150 Cambria........................... 2 170 48 120 2 8,050 7,600 6,500 1,100 450 Center............................. 1 44 21 23........... 1,400 1,300 500 800 100 Chester............................ 112 3,886 3,270 485 131 397,329 378,8 35 198,015 180,820 18,494 Clearfield.......................... 2 187 42 145........... 2,510 2,340 1,115 1,225 170 Clinton............................ 7 503 299 204........... 8,635 7,750 4,775 2,975 885 Columbia.......................... 1 8 8....................... 500 500 200 300........... Cumberland....................... 6 88 61 19 8 22,460 22,040 17,690 4,350 420 Dauphin.......................... 8 664 420 243 1 68,515 66,360 33,260 33,100 2,155 Delaware.......................... 21 700 552 118 30 79,385 75,800 39,800 36,000 3,585 Erie.............................. 5 234 172 10 52 13,190 12,700 7,000 5,700 490 Fayette........................... 29 1,819 988 459 372 164,700 161,400 113,575 47,825 3,300 Franklin.......................... 18 398 327 70 1 50,.070 47,025 25,615 21,410 3,045 Greene........................... 11 944 737 182 25 85,215 83,360 72,710 10,650 1,855 Huntingdon....................... 2 98 46 52........... 3,025 2,900 1,600 1,300 125 Indiana............................ 5 237 163 74......... 9,580 9,000 6,600 2,400 580 Jefferson........................... 4 111 53 4 54 5,225 5,100 3,650 1,450 125 Juniata........................... 16 1,587 990 507 90 46,865 43,500 27,500 16,000 3,365 Lackawanna....................... 2 30 10 19 1 20,700 20,500 12,300 8,200 200 Lancaster......................... 40 1,454 590 780 84 59,137 55,260 24,660 30,600 3,877 Lawrence.......................... 7 325 247 20 58 28,055 25,600 16,800 8,800 2,455 Luzernme........................... 3 110 78 22 10 2,905 2,620 1,340 1,280 285 Lycoming......................... 4 401 228 170 3 12,840 12,300 6,400 5,900 540 McKean........................... 3 299 114 58 127 7,128 6,500 4,100 2,400 628 Mercer............................ 9 356 294 55 7 17,700 16,695 9,295 7,400 1,005 Monroe............................ 1 60 35 25 1,100 1,000 400 600 100 Montgomery....................... 22 1,179 980 97 102 152,120 146,600 97,325 49,275 5,520 Montour........................... 1 3 3....................... 535 500 450 50 35 Northampton...................... 1 175 115 10 50 2,050 2,000 1,000 1,000 50 Philadelphia....................... 6 175 150 8 17 182,000 180,000 168,850 11,150 2,000 Potter............................. 6 655 334 77 244 16,265 14,625 7,090 7,535 1,640 Somerset........................ 1 81 51 10 20 1,230 1,200 500 700 30 Susquehanna...................... 6 295 201 66 28 9,453 8,900 4,600 4,300 553 Tioga............................. 6 595 525 55 15 37,485 35,800 22,000 13,800 1,685 nion............................. 1 32 22 10........... 1,650 1,500 700 800 150 Venango........................... 2 22 10 8 4 5,227 5,000 3,500 1,500 227 Warren............................ 2 51 15 18 18 1,125 1,000 700 300 125 Washington....................... 49 3,766 3,159 349 258 254,678 245,270 179,960 65,310 9,408 Westmoreland..................... 8 310 264 40 6 30,410 28,500 21,750 6,750 1,910 Wyoming......................... 1 16 8............ 8 1,000 1,000 500 500........... York.............................. 38 877 628 211 38 61,451 57,000 31,600 25,400 4,451 RHODE IS1LANID. Total........................ 40 1,664 582 786 296 $67,920 $62,600 $37,950 $24,650 $5,320 Bristol............................ 7 121 88 25 8 13,700 12,350 6,250 6,100 1,350 Kent...................... —.- 1 5 5....................... 2,000 1,500 500 1,000 50( Newport............... —.....-....... 9 146 131 5 10 30,275 28,600 21,600 7,000 1,675 Providence........................ 5 254 63 109 82 4,980 4,550 1,950 2,600 430 Washington....................... 18 1,138 295 647 196 16,965 15,600 7,650 7,950 1,365 SOUTH CAROILINA. Total..................... 96,772 3,939.592 2,597,497 1,096,175 245,920 $102,333,604 $98,966,444 $84,018,490 $14,947,954 $3,367,160 Abbeville.......................... 3,686 193,467 109,225 45,129 39,113 3,639,387 3,528,545 2,982,934 545,611 110,842 Alken.......................... 2,357 139,056 91,589 42,556 4,911 2,624,197 2,518,136 2,048,006 470,130 106,061 Anderson.......................... 3,646 146,423 105,139 25,967 15,317 6,150,916 6,031,029 5,292,818 738,211 119,887 Bamberg.......................... 1,520 84,265 60,896 17,569 5,800 2,002,816 1,938,620 1,661,635 276,985 64,190 Barnwei.......................... 2,676 143,775 113,430 27,093 3,252 2,753,914 2,651,055 2,202,390 448,665 102,859 Beaufort........................... 4,197 87,541 60,501 23,764 3,276 1,860,687 1,750,937 1,264,051 486,886 109,750 Berkeley.......................... 2,764 86,502 47,091 37,193 2,218 1,589,260 1,464,224 1,043,019 421,205 125,036 Calhoun........................... 1,904 56,054 43,891 11,492 671 1,378,512 1,326,193 1,105,270 220,923 52,319 Charleston......................... 3,071 48,355 29,946 16,990 1,419 1,666,829 1,579,134 1,177,058 402,076.87,695 Cherokee......................... 981 43,391 27,394 13,262 2,735 1,097,843 1,061,235 896,500 164,735 36,603 Chester......................... 2,440 135,861 81,269 35,037 19,555 2,234,579 2,144,626 1,733,598 411,028 89, 953 Chesterfield........................ 1,149 49,928 29,212 19,720 996 975,286 930,305 786,698 143,607 44,981 Clarendon..................... 3,815 97,440 75,962 19,171 2,307 3,171,009 3050,974 2,608,224 442,750 120,035 Colleton.......................... 2,506 77,847 42,862 33,771 1,214 1,271,437 1,198, 912 909,540 289,372 72,525 Darlington....................... 2,362 74,616 65,048 8,854 714 3,403,389 3,294,114 1 2,851,104 443,010 109,175 666 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE AND COUNTY, of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved.Other un- Total. ments Total'Improved 'Woodland'improved, and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. SOUTH CAUOIINA-Continued. Dillon............................. 1,300 51,556 40,146 10,343 1,067 $3,239,991 $3,143,210 $2,825,945 $317,265 $96,781 Dorchester......................... 1,211 45,735 24,216 20,255 1,264 791,748 756,939 564,230 192,709 34,809 Edgeflield.......................... 3,118 137,883 96,709 27,927 13,247 2,960,320 2,825,064 2,363,886 461,178 125,256 Fanfield........................... 2,796 194,286 104,749 67,338 22,199 2,212,825 2,112,020 1,751,831 360,189 100,805 Florence........................... 2,04 74,514 50,258 23,216 1,040 2,408,429 2,320,292 2,012,647 307,645 88,137 Georgetown....................... 519 19,223 5,198 13,434 591 207,476 194,670 144,709 49,961 12,806 Greenville......................... 1,941 76,599 52,182 19,712 4,705 3,481,797 3,416,801 3,079,632 337,169 64,996 Greenwood........................ 2,932 126,191 84,946 31,782 9,463 3,253,927 3,162,594 2,563,497 599,097 91,333 Hampton.......................... 2,073 94,004 59,284 32,875 1,845 1,506,819 1,428,255 1,091,816 336,439 78,564 Horry........................... 666 24,597 9,208 14,973 416 367,493 354,387 285,174 69,213 13,106 Kershaw.......................... 1,770 90,916 48,921 38,826 3,169 1,082,959 1,024,131 833,970 190,161 58,828 Lancaster.......................... 1,847 77,431 50,040 21,759 5,632 1,472,656 1,423,511 1,178,120 245,391 49,145 Laurens........................... 2,921 156,540 93,943 41,077 21,520 3,395,136 3,318,554 2,839,742 478,812 76,582 Lee............................... 2,213 75,279 59,765 14,420 1,094 3,777,190 3,685,552 3,355,717 329,835 91,638 Lexington......................... 1,348 60,160 36,992 20,992 2,176 1,347,954 1,302,300 1,099,216 2C3,084 45,654 Marion........................... 1,037 38,930 24,467 13,243 1,220 1,059,670 1,023,652 888,869 134,783 36,018 Marlboro.......................... 2,333 93,852 76,097 17,234 521 6,689,555 6,551,289 6,013,694 537,595 138,266 Newberry....................... 2,203 106,538 67,636 32,415 6,487 2,271,458 2,215,047 1,881,675 333,372 56,411 Oconee............................ 83 42,735 21,626 18,914 2,195 797,976 778,916 635,921 142,995 19,060 Orangeburg....................... 4,144 168,161 125,738 38,844 3,579 4,891,998 4,724,890 4,055,624 669,266 167,108 Pickens........................... 690 25,459 16,708 7,288 1,463 1,046,717 1,027,730 911,830 115,900 18,987 Richland.......................... 1,872 58,778 44,993 12,912 873 1,580,143 1,519,241 1,272,898 246,343 60,902 Saluda............................ 1,764 74,074 51,787 19,695 2,592 2,035,946 1,976,941 1,656,341 320,600 59,005 Spartanburg....................... 2,508 100,478 68,102 26,150 6,226 4,020,574 3,948,647 3,514,382 434,265 71,927 Sumter........................... 3,204 102,337 76,907 23,103 2,327 3,383,460 3,263,787 2,795,210 468,577 119,673 Union............................ 1,833 99,316 58,792 29,245 11,279 1,395,153 1,341,637 1,080,712 260,925 53,516 Williamsburg...................... 3,462 121,027 72,105 46,741 2,181 2,368,556 2,259,721 1,856,945 402,776 108,835 York......................... 3,116 138,472 92,527 33,894 12,051 3,475,717 3,398,627 2,901,412 497,215 77,090 SOUTH DAKOTA. Total........................ 67 20,753 8,817 150 11,786 $526,169 $507,405 $467,935 $39,470 $18,764 Armstrong......................... 1 640 10 20 610 1,900 1,600 1,480 120 300 Beadle............................ 1 480 480....................... 19,160 18,8C0 17,760 1,100 300 Brookings......................... 3 1,040 945.......... 9 45,255 44200 40,700 3500 1,055 Clark............................. 1 80 80...................... 3,400 3,200 2,700 500 200 Davison........................... 1 10 10....................... 4,150 4,000 2,000 2,000 150 Deuel............................. 1 237 144............ 93 9,410 9,110 7,910 1,200 300 Dewey........................... 1 320......................... 320 2,100 2,000 2,000............. 100 Douglas......................... 1 160 130............ 30 8,075 8,000 7,300 700 75 Edmunds......................... 2 640 637............ 3 25,700 24,800 23,000 1,800 900 Fall River......................... 2 320 5............ 315 2,500 2,400 2,275 125 100 Gregory........................... 1 480 300............ 180 15,000 14,000 13,700 300 1,000 Hand............................. 1 167 10............ 157 2,120 2,100 2,080 20 20 Hughes............................ 2 1,700 1,660............ 40 68,883 67,400 63,300 4,100 1,483 Kingsbury........................ 2 694 694........................ 33,210 32,960 28,960 4,000 250 Lawrence.......................... 2 240 80............ 160 2,700 2,500 2,000 500 200 Lyman............................ 6 2,181 529 20 1,632 35,782 34,020 30,540 3,480 1,762 Meade............................. 7 1,120 23............ 1,097 11,000 11,000 10,635 365........... Minnehaha........................ 1 135 125............ 10 12,050 12,050 11,000 1,000........... Pennington........................ 3 10291!7 Pennington........................ 3 1,289 402 110 777 21,879 20,900 18,825 2,075 979 Perkins........................... 1 160 6............ 154 3,300 3,200 2,900 300 100 Stanley..................... 8 1,490 592............ 898 24,490 24,000 22,860 1,140 490 Sterling........................... 1 1,280........................ 1,280 12,920 12,820 12,800 20 100 Sully............................. 12 5,140 1,750............ 3,390 139,935 132,485 122,785 9,700 7,450 Todd............................. 1 160 55............ 105 4,150 4,000 3,950 50 150 Tripp............................. 2 320......................... 320 5,600 5,600 5,400 200........... Union............................. 1 10 10....................... 1,200 1,000 500 500 200 Walworth......................... 1 0......... 3,300 3,200 2,700 500 100 Yankton.......................... 1 100 80............ 20 7,000 6,000 5,825 175 1,000 TENNESSEE. Total................. Anderson................... Bedford........................... Benton........................... Bledsoe............................ Blount..................... Bradley.......................... Campbell......................... Cannon........................... Carroll............................ Carter............................. 38,300 1,605,694 1,161,985 338,863 104,846 $44,004,147 $42,183,226 35,237,523 $6,945,703 -11 11I I I- I1 - 72 475 40 45 75 82 17 52 708 55 2,166 15,881 1,963 2,334 5,440 3,963 416 1,579 35,771 1,320 1,215 12,152 1,246 1,379 3,583 2,347 318 1,150 21,418 822 840 2, 799 648 939 1,725 1,359 98 406 9,232 339 1ll 930 69 16 132 257 5,121 159 47,986 537,885 33,870 46,911 135,417 59,778 9,888 35,507 556,237 40,833 45,106 518,547 29,315 45,340 129,035 56,808 9,625 34,367 527,631 39,380 30,871 422,262 21,500 36,955 100,760 45,438 5,675 28,267 428,197 28,165 14,235 96,285 7,815 8, 385 28,275 11,370 3,950 6,100 99,434 11,216 $1,820,921 2,880 19,338 4,555 1,571 6,382 2,970 263 1,140 28,606 1, 4,3 AGRICULTURE. 667 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted. I VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land a nd buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chinery. TENNESSEE-Continued. Cheatham........................ 124 Chester --- —-------------------—............................226 Claiborne......................... 58 Cilayk ------------------------ 25 Coo........... 99 Coffee..................... 87 Crockett......................... 612 Cumberland....................... 3 Davidson.........................- 440 Decatur.......................... 137 Dekalb............................ 59 Dickson.......................... 258 Dyer..... —......... ----.............. --- 544 Fayette-............. —........... 4,069 Fentress............. ---............- 3 Franklin.......................... 197 Gibson............................ 1,076 Giles........................... 1,326 Grainger........................ 68 Greene............................ 105 Hamblen......................... 77 Hamilton.......................... 150 Hancock........................... 60 Hardeman...................... 1,544 Hardin............................ 297 Hawkins......................... 129 Haywood.......................... 3,137 Henderson......................... 250 Henry............................ 624 Hickman.......................... 154 Houston.......................... 67 Humphreys....................... 57 Jackson............................ 22 James............................ 22 Jefferson........................... 81 Johnson.......................... 13 Knox.............................. 196 Lake.............................. 189 Lauderdale-...................... 1,651 Lawrence......................... 64 Lewis............................ 29 Lincoln............................ 574 Loudon............................ 65 McMinn.......................... 134 McNairy........................... 195 Macon............................. 118 Madison........................... 1,811 Marion............................ 58 Marshall......................... 320 Maury-............ ---.... —........... 811 Meigs.............................. 67 Monroe........................... 103 Montgomery..................... 1,108 Moore............................. 28 Morgan................ --- —............ 2 Obion............................. 208 Overton.......................... 26 Perry............................. 50 Pickett............................ 1 Polk............................. 18 Putnam.......................... 87 Rhea............................. 38 Roane............................. 86 Robertson......................... 790 Rutherford........................ 1,240 Scott.............................. 5 Sequatchie........................ 3 Sevier............................ 39 Shelby............................ 5,469 Smith............................. 178 Stewart............................ 166 Sullivan.......................... 30 Sumner........................... 342 Tipton............................ 2,385 Trousdale......................... 120 Unicoi............................. 1 Union............................. 4 5,530 11,310 2,201 1,316 2,550 4,273 18,895 165 14,711 5,326 1,570 13,112 16,083 202,124 120 7,277 37,450 44,826 2,548 3,176 2,845 5,242 2,457 91,594 11, 418 4,649 13'6,538 18,845 28,929 8,125 3,199 3,397 1,105 1,440 3,091 277 6,198 7,731 77,434 2,753 2,177 21,219 3,244 5,583 10,370 4,554 95,065 2,316 10,720 26,085 4,733 5,509 45,177 1,597 54 8,160 707 3,908 80 1,995 2,556 1,495 3,551 30,408 43,772 153 68 1,090 195,020 5,988 16,903 1,101 11,954 84,901 5,125 25 172 3,141 7,266 1,201 502 1,939 2,776 16,131 45 9,984 3,051 1,014 6,274 13,456 153,381 110 5,147 30,590 35,979 1,557 2,609 2,270 3,298 1,205 55,999 8,392 3,061 109,551 8,301 18,185 4,390 1,643 1,469 751 600 2,273 171 4,226 7,451 50,514 1,242 648 17,115 1,910 3,155 4,988 3,009 62,231 1,497 7,904 18,848 2,539 3,924 33,258 1,166 25 7,079 534 1,127 40 1,088 1,798 927 1,781 25,881 31,103 55 43 797 164,031 4,440 5,545 760 8,268 69,750 3,421 25 141 ' 1,922 3,045 935 754 601 1,497 2,478 120 3,988 1,957 510 6,694 1,373 34,202 10 1,961 5,627 6,792 936 519 417 1,903 1,223 26,518 2,822 1,442 24,746 6,945 6,868 3,448 1,482 1,831 354 770 776 206 1,775 280 8,228 1,434 1,506 2,904 1,248 2,067 4,352 1,391 21,882 704 2,213 5,022 1,973 1,542 8,506 310 29 1,037 143 2,706 40 664 748 558 1,696 3,652 10,462 98 25 271 24,732 1,214 1,160 309 3,223 13,658 1,159......... ~i 467 999 65 60 10 318 46 144 1,254 14,541......i.,.' 169 1,233 2,055 55 48 158 41 29 9,077 204 146 2,241 3,599 3,876 287 74 97 42 1"'97' 18,692 77 23 1,200 86 361 1,030 154 10,952 115 603 2,215 221 43 3,413 121 44 30 75 10 10 74 875 2,207 '" " 22' 6,257 334 198 32 463 1,493 545 $100,440 159,705 30,350 18,763 69,085 73,555 609,499 1,939 1,066,065 75,959 45,485 196,904 669,510 3,092,506 680 167,774 1,141,109 1,396,790 48,236 102,866 88,476 146,249 24,695 1,098,260 268,317 132,911 3,334,200 139,747 457,684 152,510 36,405 62,103 29,399 9,318 100,246 6,219 246,442 408,033 2,266,464 31,377 15,183 743,881 48,398 65,639 101,475 100,525 1,805,245 59,195 318,467 1,043,481 48,053 117,915 881,735 35,755 800 505,293 13,213 56,417 420 42,406 75,013 29,213 43,887 974,071 1,547,773 2,063 792 33,188 9,876,104 226,602 180,932 33,111 313,190 2,903,552 148,209 2,500 1,807 1, I f I I $95,721 150,776 29,510 18,265 66,205 70,345 580,440 1,800 1,028,962 72,781 44,200 185,450 648,675 2,902,518 600 157,746 1,100,116 1,352,515 46,510 99,049 83,535 139,968 24,157 1,045,886 256,510 128,455 3,138,221 131,158 440,609 143,414 35,185 59,850 28,810 8,625 96,360 6,050 235,677 398,340 2,167,683 29,935 14,125 724,455 45,410 61,785 96,342 97,075 1,711,157 56,520 308,831 1,002,271 46,052 111,440 846,901 34,190 700 489,640 12,810 55,155 400 41,060 72,440 27,835 41,380 939,733 1,495,601 1,925 777 32,183 9,564,582 222,960 174,460 32,150 301,880 2,756,043 144,775 2,500 11700 $73,814 124,365 24,025 16,190 52,450 57,939 475,975 1,000 822,271 60,486 36,550 137,820 557,043 2,341,432 450 130,031 915,235 1,135,947 36,875 76,879 66,982 106,055 19,805 823,020 208,030 108,370 2,556,928 103,075 358,179 112,650 28,070 52,120 26,315 6,505 73,040 4,150 176,577 352,550 1,872,458 22,475 11,568 641,387 36,145 47,975 76,847 80,130 1,415,785 47,660 259,241 829,887 40,542 89,155 651,931 28,885 525 420,770 9,975 49,645 300 36,865 54,195 21,895 29,135 747,038 1,277,646 1,100 647 26,290 8,389,761 195,595 148,897 27,125 230,199 2,293,979 117,845 2,450 975 $21,907 26,411 5,485 2,075 13,755 12,415 104,465 800 206,691 12,295 7,650 47,630 91,632 561,086 150 27,715 184,881 216,568 9,635 22,170 16,553 33,913 4,352 222,866 48,480 20,085 581,293 28,083 82,430 30,764 7,115 7,730 2,495 2,120 23,320 1,900 59,100 45,790 295,225 7,460 2,557 83,068 9,265 13,810 19,495 16,945 295,372 8,860 49,590 172,384 5,510 22,285 194,970 5,305 175 68,870 2,835 5,510 100 4,195 18,245 5,940 12,245 192,695 217,955 825 130 5,893 1,174,821 27,365 25,563 5,025 71,681 462,064 26,930 50 725 $4,719 8,929 840 498 2,880 3,210 29,059 139 37,103 3,178 1,285 11,454 20,835 189,988 80 10,028 40,993 44,275 1,726 3,817 4,941 6,281 538 52,374 11,807 4,456 195,979 8,589 17,075 9,096 1,220 2,253 589 693 3,886 169 10,765 9,693 98,781 1,442 1,058 19,426 2,988 3,854 5,133 3,450 94,088 2,675 9,636 41,210 2,001 6,475 34,834 1,565 100 15,653 403 1,262 20 1,346 2,573 1,378 2,507 34,338 52,172 138 15 1,005 311,522 3,642 6,472 961 11,310 147,509 3,434 107 668 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number STATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. Other un- Total. ments improved. 'TB tald,and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. TENNE S SEE-Continued. Van Buren........................ 5 700 320 380........ $6,925 $,100 $4,475 $1,625 $825 Warren..................136 6,294 4,341 1,935 18 113,106 108,054 86,703 21,351 5,052 Washington....................... 54 1,276 993 231 52 60,861 59,055 46,220 12,835 1,806 Wayne.................... 37 1,097 634 334 129 21,358 20,714 18,544 2,170 644 Weakley........................... 271 11,179 8,282 2,640 257 326,391 314,448 253,678 60,770 11,943 White..........................78 3,653 2530 1078 45 101,570 98,370 89,110 9,260 3,200 Williamson........................ 540 21,617 15,359 4,6 5 1,653 789,287 760,234 649,569 110,665 29,053 Wilson.................... 554 19,680 12,000 6,651 1,029 578,559 561,242 447,022 114,220 17,317 TEXAS. Total........................ 69,816 4,264,198 2,762,958 1,212,049 289,191 $93,820,233 $90,660,074 $77,899,003 $12,761,071 $3,160,159 Anderson......................... 1,553 107,492 64,503 40,651 2,338 1,105,357 1,050,337 808,307 242,030 55,020 Angelina.......................... 63 3,189 1,614 1,554 21 36,552 34,115 24,565 9,550 2,437 Aransas........................... 1 30 30...............625 600 480 120 25 Atascosa.......................... 37 11,048 2,087 8,169 792 98,792 95,769 87,079 8,690 3,023 Austin............................ 775 34,545 25,234 3,689 5,622 970,627 947,177 800,437 146,740 23,450 Bandera........................ 4 1757 126............ 1,631 8,545 8,160 7,570 590 385 Bastrop........................... 1,191 79 731 54,499 21,579 3,653 1,769,545 1,708,011 1,483,776 224,235 61,534 Bee.............................. 24 4,174 1,406 1,738 1,030 99,980 98,065 92,940 5,125 1,915 Bell............................. 196 12839 10,499 807 1533 841870 819,5475 758,815 60,760 22,295 Bexar............................ 85 7,506 4314 2,670 52 265, 015 257,990 242,665 15,325 7,025 Blanco........................... 33 7 206 1 374.. 5,832 61,793 59,393 52,623 6, 770 2,400 Bosque........................... 75 7,657 5,365 1,079 1,213 214,290 207,990 183,140 24,850 6,300 Bowie............................ 1,654 69,371 50,109 18,624 638 1,476,146 1,430,443 1,148,161 282,282 45,703 Bastopi. Y0111 9213 129 7028, 284,3121 Brazoria......................... 783 32,456 19,706 10,722 2,028 1,069,282 1,041,161 912,133 129,028 28,121 Brazos............................ 1,189 64,960 48,313 14,904 1,743 1,595,124 1,532,946 1,305,519 227,427 62,178 Brewster.......................... 4 65 920......................... 65920 131,349 131,324 130,324 1,000 25 Brown............................ 3 349 138 211....... 7,240 6,890 6,140 750 350 Burleson.......................... 1,311 97,505 49,464 47,101,940 1,913,074 1,862,074 1,654,260 207,814 51,000 Burnet........................... 15 1256 785 163 308 27,089 25,630 21,780 3,850 1,459 Caldwell......................... 623 42,483 28,580 12,631 1,272 1,464,028 1,414,651 1,279,376 135,275 49,377 Calhoun......................... 12 878 476............ 402 34,460 33,420 30,845 2,575 1,040 Callahan........................ 1 320 55 5.......150 5,000 4,900 100 150 Camp............................ 689 40,751 26,745 9,513 4,493 603,986 580,298 471,553 108,745 23,688 Cass............................... 1,517 96,229 56,316 33,443 6,470 1,011,334 970,652 717,366 253,286 40,682 Chambers........................ 128 12,712 1,717 1,687 9,308 160,543 156,535 129,855 26,680 4,008 Cherokee........................ 1,046 64673 42830 20,449 1,394 898,871 852,214 681,978 170,236 46,657 Clay.............................. 6 830 657 50 123 32,805 31,850 29,450 2,400 955 Coleman.......................... 1 20 20........................ 700 700 650 50........... CoUin............................ 135 7,581 6,951 434 196 484,578 474,715 438,425 36,290 9,863 Colorado......................... 692 33,900 24,007 6,899 2,994 1,020,172 987,011 846,716 140,295 33,161 Comal............................ 12 612 544 30 38 46,225 44,910 39,960 4,950 1,315 Comanche..........................1 100 30................ 70 3,600 3,50 3 500,2 100 Cooke............................ 64 5, 189 3,799 742 648 183, 575 177,450 157,590 19,860 6,125 CoryeU........................... 19 1,351 777 318 256 40,070 37,400 31,775 5,625 2,670 Dallas.......................... 554 28,757 25,341 2,243 1,173 1,828,704 1,793,645 1,653,707 139,938 35,059 DeWitt........................... 386 28,741 18,863 5,389 4,489 9553,787 931478 838,450 93,028 24,309 Delta.......................... 74 2,985 2,836 92 57 114,940 111,925 99,045 12,880 3,015 Denton.......................... 230 17,425 12,326 4,511 588 590,577 573,730 495,475 78,255 16,847 Dimmit........................... 1 320 22 298........... 4,800 4,800 4,770 30........... El Paso........................... 11 11....................... 1,140 1,100 800 300 40 Ellis.............................. 563 31,551 29,004 742 1,805 2,159,915 2,123,125 1,981,515 141,610 36,790 Erath............................ 23 1445 1,043 377 25 47,965 46,310 39,435 6 1,655 Falls........................... 1456 77,078 69,121 6,791 1,166 3,575,789 3,492,130 3,159,515 332,615 83,659 Fanninm............................502 30,203 24,577 4,290 1,336 966,390 933,707 813,247 120,460 32,683 Fayette.......................... 919 54,996 34,327 17,809 2,860 1,304,151 1,258,526 1,073,456 185,070 45,625 Fort Bend........................ 1,636 69,737 50,034 7,470 12,233 2,621,776 2,553,955 2,267,985 285,970 67,821 Franklin......................... 136 6,216 5295 858 63 110,697 106,205 88,668 17,537 4,492 Freestone......................... 1,512 103,134 64,474 32,784 5,876 1,408,861 1,346,453 1,058,245 288,208 62,408 Frio............................... 15 3,983 1,200 2,753 30 62,710 58,300 54,310 3,990 4,410 Galveston......................... 78 666 371 36 259 125,255 122,604 88,269 34,335 2,651 Gillespie......................... 10 791 498 218 75 28,0 27,150 24,725 2,425 870 Goliad............................ 115 22,440 5,448 16,528 464 324,363 314,407 285,617 28,790 9,956 Gonzales........................ 1103 76472 48848 25,476 2,148 1769,873 1710,0105 1499, 497 210,513 59,863 Grayson.......................... 289 13,766 11,918 1,233 615 630,784 613,250 530,499 82,751 17,534 Gregg.......................... 1,056 62,584 38,588 23,022 974 812,534 775,723 576,085 199,638 36,811 Grimes.................... 1,384 69 061 48,124 19,454 1,483 1,007,945 959,967 794,622 165,345 47,978 Guadalupe....................... 654 52,021 31,735 19,065 1,221 1,572,833 1,531,877 1,387,733 144,144 40,956 Hamilton........................ 1 230 20 50 160 1,525 1,500 1,450 50 25 Hardin............................ 14 604 95 506 3 8,370 7,850 5,800 2,050 520 Harris............................. 326 16,032 8,406 3,518 4,108 675,809 652,966 571,861 81,105 22,843 Harrison........................... 3,306 217,825 145,030 69,128 3,667 2,503,788 2,389,783 1,841,073 548,710 114,005 Hartley.......................... 1 640 100............ 540 5,420 5,120 4,620 500 300 Haskell............................ 2 117 82 35........... 4375 4225 3900 325 150 Hayes................................ 130 6,741 4,936 1,024 781 532,975 517,515 464,220 53,295 15,460 AGRICULTURE. 669 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are ofiitted.] FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Number Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. mprovedr un- Total. Tl I and maTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. TEXAS-Continued. I I I I I I Henderson.................. Hidalgo.................... Hill............................ Hood...................... Hopkins......................... Houston................... Hunt.............................. Jackson.................... Jasper..................... Jefferson........................... Johnson........................... Karnes..................... Kaufman.................. Kendall.................... Kerr...................... Kinney............. La Salle.................... Lamar..................... Lampasas.................. Lavaca........................... Lee............................... Leon...................... Liberty.................... Limestone.................. Live Oak.......................... Llano.......................... McCulloch.................. McLennan................. McMullen.................. Madison..................... Marion........................... Mason..................... Matagorda.................. Maverick.................... Medina............................ Milam............................ Mills................... Mitchell.......................... Montague......................... Montgomery...................... Morris........................... Nacogdoches................. Navarro.......................... Newton.................... Nolan..................... Nueces..................... Orange..................... Palo Pinto.................. Panola..................... Parker..................... Polk.............................. Rains.............................. Red River....................... Refugio............................ Robertson.................. Rockwall................... Runnels..................... Rusk...................... Sabine..................... San Augustine................... San Jacinto................. San Patricio...................... San Saba........................ Shackelford................. Shelby..................... Smith..................... Tarrant.................... Taylor...................... Throckmorton................. Titus...................... Tom Green..................... Travis............................. Trinity............................ Tyler.............................. Upshur............................ Uvalde............................ Van Zandt...................... Victoria......................... Walker.......................... 646 2 251 32 366 1,780 298 254 269 36 65 68 722 9 7 1 3 1,127 11 531 667 1,176 280 1 033 5 1 14 1,219 2 476 916 3 384 1 40 1,240 2 3 1 781 574 855 986 333 1 6 7 1 1,406 24 597 121 1,342 25 2,363 27 1 1,983 235 514 867 2 1 1 582 2,602 126 1 1 368 2 787 249 184 964 3 228 272 1,216 45,017 2,050 15,924 1,304 19, 792 103,821 16,909 40,926 18, 617 2,199 3, 870 8,326 54,338 2,868 1'904 2 000 255 57,048 685 34,948 53,899 73, 017 10,585 63,643 8,096 1,300 1, 348 64, 517 6, 807 33, 513 69 746 83 14, 680 42 6,136 72,648 830 900 65 39,239 28,594 47, 589 68,864 22,125 85 518 583 40 92,623 2,101 28,387 7,088 67,180 2,988 123,982 1,517 80 135,452 14,087 27,694 37, 713 130 2,400 100 33,293 165,493 7,264 52 240 17,716 351 48,157 13,276 11,972 55,692 634 17,308 21,139 59,574 25,577 145 13,291 1,063 14,994 63 789 13,693 13, 576 6,544 2,139 3,527 3,963 43,897 246 343 250 255 49, 219 305 17,821 25,136 43,821 5,586 50,619 361 12 1,058 55109 107 20,142 35,845 82 8,956 2,492 59,989 190 290 65 24,682 19, 419 28,488 54, 730 7,502 85 316 91 10 60,321 1,320 14, 611 4,214 51,052 1,011 98,634 1,462 80 82,123 8, 450 16,419 20,436 130 125 100 21,117 113,418 5,278 52 240 11,862 19 167 65 1,366 79 4,248 36, 915 2, 234 24,473 12,063 30 153 3,072 8, 753 369 1, 561 500 6Y8621 364 14,658 24,881 18,863 3,934 9,735 7,735 1,288 290 7,502 31,324............ 4, 724 11,639 90 490 12,405 7,840 16,605 10,677 11,716............ 182 482 30 29,081 398 12,817 2,699 15,506 498 20,764 55 1 51,632 5,181 10, 875 15,738 48,376 1,450....,299. 273 1, 840 1,267 162 550 3,117 982 2,877 10 30 190 1,291 1,688 2,253 1,250 16 2,469 3,882 10,333 1,065 3, 289........... 1, 906 6, 700 447 2,577 1,000 42 2,004 1,020 550 120 2, 152 1,335 2,496 3,457 2,907........... 20 10 3,'221 383 959 175 622 1,479 4,584........... 1,697 456 400 1,539.2, 275 $509,400 4'945 799,547 49 060 369,895 1,179,305 627,020 918,418 194 881 194,225 219,926 218,822 1,919,394 23,474 17,440 20,900 8,250 2,028,339 18,130 727 705 784,632 854,991 182,149 2,111,128 31,075 13,300 46,995 3,396,785 32,300 390 129 913,005 9,150 559,768 420 124,857 2,082,493 1 9,700 18,735 1,500 562,214 390,290 545,617 2,451,174 230,411 2,500 22,990 8,680 825 851,192 48, 795 348,293 144,776 1, 560, 349 64,673 3,248,200 81,805 4, 040 1,282, 889 147,459 308,426 383,061 7,400 30,600 3,050 423,924 2,052,928 390,042 1,760 7,050 254,024 16,225 2,787,740 170,719 96,747 590,156 22,125 265,455 863,021 709,152 $484,325 4,800 779,495 1 47,835 352,850 1,126,751 608,030 902,255 186,938 185, 700 216,020 213,357 1,871,687 22,740 17,140 20,000 8,050 1,970,567 17,600 708,829 742, 437 822,082 174,000 2,037,819 30,675 13,150 45,670 3,310,200 32,000 378,503 840,589 9,000 541, 525 420 120,512 2,022,314 9,400 18,300 1,500 531,751 369,192 523,661 2,381,648 217, 685 2,400 22, 490 8,260 800 808,826 47,200 330,692 137,475 1,500, 992 62, 825 3,156,154 79,960 4,000 1,213,546 140, 709 292,378 367,340 7,300 30,'000 3,000 403,707 1,954,769 383,245 1,660 7,000 243,478 16,000 2,722,945 159,686 91, 160 554, 659 21,700 254,544 848,423 677,564 it $391,520 $92,805 4,340 460 717,675 61,820 42,045 5,790 284,425 68,425 919,211 207,540 535, 680 72,350 843, 620 58,635 114,465 72,473 151,000 34,700 199,720 16,300 198, 517 14,840 1,679,252 192,435 21,420 1,320 16,315 825 19,000 1,000 7,750 300 1,721,062 249,505 13,400 4,200 603,710 105,119 607,698 134,739 673, 432 148,650 143,080 30,920 1,823,556 214,263 28,875 1,800 13,000 150 44,290 1,380 2,961 896 348,304 31,650 350 320,793 57,710 617,685 222,904 8,080 920 475,140 66,385 420............. 111,117 9,395 1,812,010 210,304 9,050 350 17,500 800 1,400 100 393,481 138,270 272,142 97,050 405,419 118,242 2,133,644 248,004 142,165 75,520 1,900 500 20,300 2,190 6,910 1,350 400 400 647,327 61 499 41,150 6,050 242,170 88,522 114,720 22,755 1,268,776 232,216 56,315 6,510 * 2,707,659 448,495 72,644 7,316 3,900 | 100 933,286 280,260 110,699 30,010 241,618 50,760 287,606 79,734 6,450 850 29, 200 800 2,700 300 309,032 94,675 1,563,254 391,515 339,845 43,400 1,640 20 6,850 * 150 194,266 49,212 15,000 1,000 2,508,024 214,921 120,871 38,815 66,170 25,090 436,853 117,806 21,100 600 194,864 59,680 79496 48,927 640,221 137,343 It $25,075 145 20,052 1,225 17,045 52, 554 18,990 16, 163 7,943 8,525 3, 906 5, 465 47,707 734 300 900 200 57,772 530 18, 876 42,195 32,909 8,149 73,309 400 150 1,325 86,585 300 11,626 72,416 150 18,243........... 4,345 60,179 300 435; 30,463 21,098 21,956 69,526 12,726 100 500 420 25 42,366 1,596 17, 601 7,301 59,357 1,848 92,046 1,845 40 69,343 6,750 16,048 15,721 100 600 50 20,217 98,159 6, 797 100 50 10,546 225 64,796 11,033 5,587 35,497 425 10,911 14,598 31,588 3,699 533.........'55 I I ' --- I 171............ 180 39,803 6,070 1 2,284 6,217 6,932 i 127 3,401 8,1721 399 33,514 21,012 1,166 436............ 198 10,019 6,750 539 10,307 4,003 6,829 37,488 19,793 2,293 1 670 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.) VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. STATE AND COUNTY. Land ai ad buildings. Implements and maLand. Buildings. chinery. TEXAS-Continued. Waller........................... 1,114 45,376 37,238 5,676 2,462 $1,078,325 $1,033,515 $849,445 $184,070 $44,810 Washington...................... 1,646 83,824 62,254 17,236 4,334 2,215,304 2,106,162 1,743,099 363,063 109,142 Wharton.......................... 1,190 45,329 36,160 6,028 3,141 2,246,582 2,187,892 1,945,926 241,966 58,690 Wichita........................... 1 70 70....................... 2,800 2,800 2,600 200........... Wilbarger......................... 1 203 120............ 83 6,290 6,090 5,590 500 200 Williamson....................... 260 21,315 14,673 5,168 1,474 1,292,757 1,264,948 1,190,234 74,714 27,809 Wilson........................... 105 10, 001 5,549 3,985 467 197,105 192,045 166,715 25,330 5,060 Wood............................ 501 26,912 17,520 9,186 206 347,642 333,441 257,381 76,060 14,201 UTAH. Total........................ 11 506 262 117 127 $81,615 $80,500 $70,500 $10,000 $1,115 Beaver............................ 1 71 30 7 34 3,300 3,000 2,800 200 300 Iron.............................. 1 30 30....................... 2,050 1,900 1,900............. 150 Millard............................ 1 160 40 100 20 1,600 1,600 1,400 200........... SaltLake.......................... 6 92 92....................... 62,915 62,500 55,000 7,500 415 Sanpete....................1 40 30............ 1 1, 50 1,500 1,400 1,00 00 50 Utah........................1 113 40 10 63 10,200 10,000 8,000 2,000 200 VERMONT. Total........................ 20 1,917 634 469 814 $45,310 $42,350 $20,100 $22,250 $2,960 Addison........................... 3 226 131 20 75 10,925 10,300 5,500 4,800 625 Bennington....................... 1 5...................... 1,000 1,000 500 500........... Chittenden......................... 5 276 99 37 140 9,510 9,000 3,950 5,050 510 Orange............................ 1 85 30 30 25 1,775 1,600 500 1,100 175 Orleans............................ 1 80 30 25 25 1,650 1,500 1,000 500 150 Rutland........................... 3 606 181 130 295 10,300 9,500 4,200 5,300 80( Windham......................... 4 417 92 165 160 4,300 3,950 1,950 2,000 350 Windsor........................... 2 222 66 62 94 5,850 5,500 2,500 3,000 350 VIRGINIA. Total........................ Accomac.......................... Albemarle......................... Alexandria........................ Alleghany......................... Amelia............................ Amherst................... Appomattox..................... Augusta........................... Bath........................... Bedford.................... Bland............................ Botetourt......................... Brunswick....................... Buckingham..................... Campbell......................... Caroline..................... Carrol............................ Charles City....................... Charlotte.......................... Chesterfield....................... Clarke............................ Craig.............................. Culpeper.......................... Cumberland....................... Dinwiddie........................ Elizabeth City................... Essex............................ Fairfax........................... Fauquier......................... Floyd............................ Fluvanna......................... Franklin......................... Frederick......................... Giles.............................. Gloucester........................ Ooochland........................ (Grayson........................... Greene............................ Greensvflle........................ Haiff....................... 48,039 2,233,883 1,109,235 995,990 128,658 $46,993,076 $45,143,291 $32,497,542 $12,645,749 $1,849,785; _- III, II i' I I I 875 637 7 19 720 822 357 164 23 858 16 154 1,093 967 808 1,192 26 604 1,023 594 25 13 480 924 1,242 147 807 317 535 102 493 773 28 51 887 609 99 105 725 2,344 43,804 25,239 159 966 45,515 44,615 25,225 5,988 879 41,445 1,491 4,655 70,008 53,865 40,086 59,400 770 19,965 52,135 18,558 2,638 1,136 17,204 46,209 80,566 2,043 35,147 8,524 23,407 4,861 16,739 41,119 1,258 1,019 18,972 28,751 2,404 2,503 40,458 117,810 20,976 13,586 117 309 19,052 22,304 11,536 4,476 297 22,931 249 2,590 30,648 23,460 2, 736 30,032 471 9,322 22,832 7,286 1,874 256 12,497 20,400 32,575 1,662 18,800 5,960 15,932 3,407 7,579 18,447 i,047 703 11,771 12,223 1,673 1,836 20,518 64,451 21,659 10,859 39 657 23,253 18,378 11,433 1,364 525 14,084 1,242 1,764 33,531 256,806 18,073 25,104 280 10,493 25,562 10,399 666 880 4,442 24, 114 43688 312 14,230 2,385 7,108 1,339 7,979 16,708 211 272 6,741 12,328 667 17,898 45,737 1,169 794 3 oo.......... 3,210 3,933 2,251 148 57 4,430........6i' 5,829 3,599 1,277 4,264 19 150 3,741 873 93 " '265' 1,695 4,303 69 2,117 179 367 115 1,181 5,964 "' "44.......ii. 460 4,200 56........ 2, 42 7,622 2,745,839 777,054 120,015 23,056 554,325 716,933 350,448 274,164 15,895 715,379 16,384 153,092 1,068,694 712,299 686,105 847,722 18,791 430,578 893,963 547,435 180,719 16,555 553,397 556,775 1,727,920 142,631 635,681 606,120.688,096 114,003 243,621 463,067 98,640 32,737 684,704 397,975 65,245 64,937 676,556 1,989,727 2,673,720 752,246 119,300 22,375 526,997 691,921 332,305 265,615 15,400 688,342 15,800 146,730 1,018,697 674,671 657,632 805,546 17,934 405,199 853,692 526,936 177,524 16,000 529,197 534,798 1,664,142 138,803 607,248 583,204 662,740 112,090 232,141 440,035 95,900 32,130 654,722 371,408 64,201 62,550 640,192 1,907,639 2,228,385 472,225 106,250 16,075 847,352 495,249 230,005 196,820 10,955 514,751 14,410 93,625 769,797 426,359 453,934 527,525 14,235 228,074 587,948 389,524 133,774 11,170 344,471 360,487 1,246, 689 109,883 367,453 404,449 467,040 93,720 162,254 337,870 77,455 24,435 370,341 239,203 50,061 40,400 465,800 1,430,294 445,335 280,021 13,050 6,300 179,645 196, 6& 102,300 68,795 4,445 173,591 1,390 53,105 248,900 248,312 203,698 278,021 3,699 177,125 265,744 137,412 43,750 4,830 184,726 174,311 417,453 28,920 239,795 178,755 195,700 18,370 69,887 102,165 18,445 7,695 284,381 132,205 14,140 22,150 174,392 477,345 72,119 24,808 715 681 27,328 25,012 18,143 8,549 495 27,037 584 6,362 49,997 37,628 28,473 42,176 857 25,379 40,271 20,499 3,195 555 24,200 21,977 63,778 3,828 28,433 22,916 25,356 1,913 11,480 23,032 2,740 607 29,982 26,567 1,044 2,387 36364 82,088 AGRICULTURE. 671 TABLE 71. —FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.) FARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number improved. Toa.land maSTATE AND COUNTY. ofms.t Land and buildings ImpleTotal. Land. Buildings. chinery. VIRGINIA-Continued. Hanover......................... 832 32,072 15,585 15,274 1,213 $548,645 $521,325 $334,051 $187,274 $27,320 Henrico........................... 332 8,905 3,614 4,912 379 444,883 430,470 329,985 100,485 14,413 Henry............................. 774 45,714 22,739 18,966 4,009 506,007 487,750 376,940 110,810 18,257 Highland.......................... 19 1,971 798 1,011 162 27,828 26,580 21,120 5,460 1,248 Isle of Wight...................... 548 22,942 11,472 11,273 197 516,722 498,668 379,753 118,915 18,054 James City........................ 220 6,743 2,918 3,550 275 139,883 134,610 96,531 38,079 5,273 King and Queen.................. 833 37,646 18,893 17,980 773 303,498 463,470 252,795 210,675 40028 King George....................... 369 14,991 9,730 4,811 450 427,427 414,060 306,840 107,220 13,367 King William..................... 541 21,930 11,652 10,129 149 326,564 309,495 204,713 104,782 17,060 Lancaster........................ 555 11,527 6,389 4,622 516 536 3228,325 187,635 140,690 14,211 Lee.............................. 63 1,828 1,286 526 16 43,678 42,820 36,445 6,375 858 Loudoun......................... 247 6,947 5,438 1,214 295 324,172 314,403 185,335 129,068 9,769 Louisa............................. 978 48,572 20,972 25,278 2,322 762,503 725,662 455,057 270,605 36841 Lunenburg........................ 881 53,935 20,070 32,417 1,448 905,657 872,715 612,363 260,352 32,942 Madison......................... 341 10,124 6,450 3,618 56 255,459 243,845 153,725 90,120 11,614 Mathews........................... 245 2,833 2,032 755 46 219,007 211,650 123,870 87,780 7,357 Mecklenburg..................... 1,876 90,493 44,255 40,506 5,732 1,513,742 1,461,421 1,038,219 423,202 52,321 Middlesex......................... 772 16,136 8,851 7,102 183 547,382 526,815 298,600 228,215 20,567 Montgomery.........-..-..-.-.... 146 4,043 2,509 1,421 53 177,839 171,815 127,825 43,990 6,024 Nansemond....................... 926 33,870 12 16,610 508 937,042 905,635 655,839 249,796 31,407 Nelson............................ 610 23,271 13,181 8,877 1,213 408,235 398,505 286,995 111,510 9,730 New Kent........................ 374 15,731 7,026 8,235 470 235,557 224,349 157,319 67,030 11,208 Norfolk —.......................... 543 15,718 11,077 3,724 917 792,273 772,460 646,908 125,552 19,883 Northampton..................... 591 20,564 12,371 7,972 221 1,470,543 1,430,660 1,145,566 285,094 39,883 Northumberland.................. 551 16,443 8,574 6,519 1,350 412,039 392,036 258,601 133,425 20,003 Nottoway........................ 826 38,767 15,428 17,531 5,808 944301 903,863 625,409 278,454 40,43 Orange.......................... 386 14,590 8,162 6,050 378 ',018 313,316 204,151 109,165 14702 -38,31,36 20,51 0,16 149,70 Page.............................. 39 1,140 607 420 113 46,328 45,0 32,545 1,278 Patrick.......................... 244 10,446 4,955 4,105 1,386 128,202 124,57 101,615 22,960 3,627 Pittsylvania....................... 1,888 110,805 56,755 45,428 8,622 1,751,105 1,687,587 1,278,601 408,986 63,518 Powhatan......................... 437 24,193 10,724 12,555 914 412,741 392,540 241,587 150,963 20,201 Prinoe Edward.................... 924 52,140 20,458 26,880 4,802 725,028 691,957 473,211 218,746 33,071 Prince George..................... 501 27,811 14,570 12,441 800 501,932 472,300 345,005 127,295 29,632 Prince William.................... 196 9,854 6,247 3,400 207 272,068 260,470 171,569 88,901 11,598 Princess Anne..................... 497 15,423 11,383 3,953 87 738,559 709,812 590,147 119,665 28,747 Pulaski........................... 102 2,066 1,240 791 35 103,798 101,758 63,323 38,435 2,040 Rappahannock.................... 175 7,247 5,728 1,351 18 155,975 149,155 96,420 52,735 6,820 Richmond......................... 340 14,705 7,443 6,727 535 213,136 205,285 140,675 64,610 7,851 Roanoke.......................... 102 3,520 1,908 1,426 191 135,839 131,301 107,670 23,631 4,538 Rockbridge......................... 99 3,847 2,520 922 405 144,376 139,565 98,315 41,250 4,811 Rockingham....................... 69 1,433 892 408 133 61,683 58,185 38,19S 19,990 3,498 Russell............................ 38 1,663 971 655 37 48,973 48,015 42,810 5,205 958 20' 5547, 723 2687 26,470, 223 Scott......................... 51 1,557 723 774 60 26,876 26,430 22,670 3,760 446 Shenandoah....................... 4 211 132 74 5 13,000 12,400 9,450 2,950 600 Smyth............................ 39 1,671 594 1,027 50 35,921 35,290 27,290 8,000 631 Southampton...................... 1,427 82,984 42,614 39,819 551 1,553,565 1,489,127 1,155,433 333,694 64,438 Spotsylvania...................... 554 29,239 13,155 15,232 852 408,535 391,576 263,496 128,080 16,959 Stafford........................... 167 8,219 4,321 3,709 189 121,621 116,919 70,579 46,340 4,702 Surry.............................. 573 30,302 11,058 13,263 5,981 716,022 689,947 527,087 162,860 26,075 Sussex............................. 926 63,293 28,935 30,462 3,896 918,155 869,045 614,408 254,637 49,110 Tazewell.......................... 86 9,991 4,509 5,261 221 356,482 352,470 313,805 38,665 4,012 Warren............................ 24 1,706 1,203 501 2 54,760 53,400 45,000 8,400 1,360 Warwick.......................... 193 4,061 2,310 1,515 236 447,690 441,625 390,015 51,610 6,065 Washington....................... 67 2,107 1,488 457 162 84,332 82,735. 66,450 16,285 1,597 Westmoreland..................... 569 34,337 19,054 13,377 1,906 534,031 511,005 386,635 124,370 23,026 Wise............................ 12 367 159 207 1 11,577 11,510 10,240 1,270 67 Wythe............................ 58 1,435 997 416 22 75,492 69,290 51,185 18,105 6,202 York.............................. 571 10,034 6,254 3,650 130 465,857 449,012 315,014. 133,998 16,845 INDEPENDENT CITIES: Charlottesville city............. 1 3 3.............. 6,050 6,000 5,000 1,000 50 Danville city................... 2 35 35....................... 14,100 14,000 13,200 800 10) Lynchburg city............... 1 18 15 3........... 45 4,500 4,100 400 50 Petersburg city................ 3 14 14....................... 3,970 3,800 1,700 2,100 170 Radford city................... 10 69 66 3........... 14,375 13,800 8,200 5,600 575 Staunton city................. 3 20 20............ 14,290 14,160 8,660 5,500 130 Williamsburg city............. 2 70 65 5........... 1,350 1,250 900 350 100 Winchester city............... 1 10 10.... 2,015 2,000 2,000............. 15 WASHINGTON. Total........................ 77 7,651 2,828 | 1,777 3,046 $481,794 $470,625 $427,170 $43,455 $11,169 Adams............................1 1 13,050 1,000 950 50 50 Benton............................ 1 160 160....................... 3,290 3,200 2,900 300 90 Clarke............................ 1 80....................... 80 600 600 400 200........... Cowlitz............................ 120 4 116.,125 1,000 700 300 125 erry............................ 2 312 50 80 182 5,875 5,500 4,925 575 375 672 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Continued. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.] NuFARM ACREAGE. VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. Number. STATE AND COUNTY. of farms. Land and buildings. ImpleTotal. Improved. Woodland. Other u Total. ments.Totaandma. and.Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. WASHINGTON-Continued. Garfield.......................... 1 960 800............ 160 24,800 24,000 $22,000 $2,000 $800 King............................. 6 91 45 28 18 16,752 16,375 13,950 2,425 877 Kitsap............................ 1 126 8 118........... 3,020 3,000 2,400 600 20 Kittitas............................ 7 1,012 184 50 778 34,820 34,100 33,300 800 720 Klickitat......................... 6 860 267 200 393 29,630 29,000 26,850 2,150 630 Lewis............................. 7 372 86 126 160 17,320 17,000 14,325 2,675 320 Lincoln............................ 1 160 25............. 135 1,300 1,200 1,100 100 100 Mason............................ 4 214 37 165 12 10,650 10,350 7,650 2,700 300 Okanogan......................... 5 720 365 40 315 87,675 87,000 85,620 1,380 675 Pierce............................. 6 35 24 7 4 24,087 23,900 21425 2,475 187 Skagit............................ 1 100 50 50........... 17,500 17,000 16,000 1,000 500 Snohomish......................................... 2 97 5 10 12 20,750 20,000 17,800 2,200 750 Spokane........................... 3 188 43 88 43 141 4 29,175 29,000 25,700 3,300 175 Stevens......................... 3 426 50 376 25, 910 25,500 24,150 1,350 410 Thurston.......................... 1 4 4.................. 9,010 9,000 7,000 2,000 10 Whatcom......................... 2 200 22 - 135 43 8,025 8,000 7,950 50 25 Yakima........................... 15 1,254 504............ 750 109,430 104,900 90,075 14,825 4,530 WEST VIRGINIA. Total....................... 707 34,520 20,236 12,516 1,768 $1,106,747 $1,075,204 $827,749 $247,455 $31,543 Barbour.......................... 93 4,044 2,549 703 792 104,540 99,950 77,995 21,955 4,590 Berkeley..........................34 1,502 1,170 329 3 59,064 57,335 43,160 14,175 1,729 Boone............................ 18 1,267 472 728 67 31,498 30,890 2,635 4,255 608 ]Braxton.......................... 19 926 669 229 28 20,072 19,725 15,450 4,275 347 Brooke............................ 1 58 45 8 5 3,500 3,500 3,000 500........... Cabell............................. 6 534 421 109 4 22,975 22,710 19,210 3,500 265 Calhoun........................... 9,786 9,550 8,250 1,300 236 Fayette............................ 44 1,190 576 576 38 67;763 66,869 41,545 25,324 894 Gilmer............................1 58 55 3 1,525 1,500 1,200 300 25 Grant............................ 12 957 301 590 66 6,664 6,330 5,565 765 334,reenbrier......................... 49 2,428 1,180 1,174 74 56,144 54,605 41,820 12,785 1,539 Hampshire........................ 3 1,235 735 485 15 19,855 19,500 14,550 4,950 355 Hancock........................... 2 98 73 20 5 14,110 14,000 7,500 6,500 110 Hardy........................... 7 185 71 114........... 3,310 3,100 2,000 1,100 210 Harrison.......................... 9 282 244 33 5 15,175 14,820 12,490 2,330 35 Jackson........................... 1 73 60 10 3 1,535 1,460 910 550 75 Jefferson.......................... 41 2,748 2,501 186 61 195,133 186,603 137,883 48,720 8,530 Kanawha........................ 57 2,038 1,431 399 208 129,938 127, 5 101,380 26,115 2,443 Lewis............................. 1 53 41 10 2 875 800 600 200 75 Lincoln......................... 8 8....................... 150 150 100 50........... Logan 4 236 59 177........... 2,170 2,050 1,600 450 120 Mcbowel..................... 8 37 27 10........... 8,152 7,950 6,250 1,700 202 Marion............................ 1 79 65 14........... 6,000 6,000 5,000 1,000........... Marshall............................2 66 58 08 1,870 1,810 1,560 250 60 Mason............................ 5 382 338 44........... 13,275 13100 11 1,775,10 1,3,75 Mercer............................ 24 859 400 417 42 15,668 15,310 12,800 2,510 358 Mineral............................ 8 702 446 256........... 13,452 13,150 10,100 3,050 302 Mingo.............................1 50........... 01,005 1,000 900 100 5 Monongalia......................... 3 58 44............ 14 3,825 3,800 2,150 1,650 25 Monroe........................... 59 2,365 1,170 1,053 142 67,562 64,900 51,790 13,110 2,662 Morgan............................ 2 293 106 187........... 1,312 1,300 1,225 75 12 Nicholas.......................... 2 21 19 2........... 590 570 370 200 20 Ohio............................. 2 26 15 8 3 3,825 3,800 2,400 1,400 25 Pendleton......................... 8 383 122 224 37 3,362 3,279 2,819 460 83 Pleasants.......................... 1 235 35 200........... 4,500 4,500 4,200 300........... Pocahontas........................ 22 1,059 302 755 2 20,010 19,190 14,690 4,500 820 Preston............................ 5 165 85 78 2 3,417 3,240 2,165 1,075 177 Putnam........................... 9 288 129 159........... 5,241 5,125 3,870 1,255 116 Raleigh............................ 10 424 239 134 1 16,380 15, 800 9,650 6,150 580 Randolph........................ 6 248 106 142........... 4,250 4,150 3,525 625 100 Ritchie............................ 3 171 83 88........... 2,715 2,680 2,280 400 35 Roane............................. 1 80 60 20........... 44,000 3,200 800 50 Summers.......................... 29 1728 715 14009........... 26,066 25,700 21,894 3,806 366 Taylor............................ 37 2,212 1,595 529 88 58,785 57,645 47,480 10,165 1,140 Tucker............................ 1 105 60 45........... 1,705 1,700 1,450 250 5 Upshur............................ 4 140 99 41........... 3,110 2,950 1,900 1,060 160 Wayne............................ 10 305 247 55 3 7, 535 7,150 6,375 775 385 Webster.......................... 1 65 26 40........... 530 520 320 200 10 WeteL........................... 1 20 15 5........... 825 800 700 100 25 Wirt............................. 7 519 298 221........ 9,133 8,958 4433 4,525 175 Wood............................. 11 285 203 36 46 21,650 21,120 17,770 3,350 530 Wyoming......................... 11 486 153 329 4 11,165 11,065 10,315 750 100 I.................. I *. I I I..... I' AGRICULTURE. 673 TABLE 71.-FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, AND OF IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY, BY STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910-Concluded. [Counties in which no farms operated by Negroes were reported are omitted.],,, i VALUE OF FARM LAND, BUILDINGS, AND IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. I 1. - - I.. STATE AND COUNTY. Land and buildings. ImpleOther un- Total.________ _ments improved. Total. ments Total. Land. Buildings. chinery. I I.1 i.. WISCONSIN. Total........................ Adams..................... Calamet.................... Chippewa................... Clark...................... Dane...................... Douglas..................... Grant..................... Jefferson................... Juneau.................... —. La Crosse.......................... Manitowoc.................. Price...................... Rock..............-........ Sauk.............................. Shawano.......................... Vernon.................... Vilas.............................Walworth......................... Waukesha....-.............. Winnebago........................ 481 2 1 1 2 1 21 18 1 4 2 1 11 2 1 1 I 4,029 1 401 12 240 80 145 120 314 213 80 80 105 40 174 1,415 1 162 57 40 2,039 2 12 100 35 108 30 183 25 340 83 50 25 95 35 65 634 1 160 20 36 1,501 489 38.......................... $180,075 $173,550 $137,650 $35,900 1 $6,525 _ 11 __._. 11.._., I = --._ 11_ 140.......... 25 20 37.......... 90 1 11 20............ 55 125 166 90 12 35 40 18 20 500 1,250 11,175 2,600 20,050 1,800 16,525 3,800 16,065 3,225 7,010 2,150 17,325 2,600 6,350 42,325 400 16,550 4,075 4,300 500 1,200 11,000 2,500 19,500 1,200 16,150 3,500 15,500 3,100 7,000 2,000 17,000 2,500 6,000 40,300 400 16,200 4,000 4,000 450 1,000 9,300 2,000 16,700 1,000 13,950 1,500 12,900 2,200 6,700 1,600 12,900 1,600 3,500 32,600 50 12,700 3,000 2,000 50 200 1,700 500 2,800 200 2,200 2,000 2,600 900 300 400 4,100 900 2,500 7,700 350 3,500 1,000 2,000 50 175 100 550 600 375 300 565 125 10 150 325 100 350 2,025 " "350 75 300 -......... --- 10 ---------- 5 5 778 3............ 2 2 1 35 4.-. — -- - - - - I.. I WVYOMING. I,,.I,.1 1,. I... Total........................ Big Horn............... Carbon.................. ---Crook............... —..... ---- } Laramie........................... Sheridan........................... Uinta............................. Weston........................... 19 3 1 1 9 3 1 1 = 6,202 11 1,521 95 4,586 11 $132,135.11 11 $129,200 $1 121,145 $8,055 I11 $2,935 40 11 1.I - 1 11I-_,,,, | | | - -- 10,700 2 800 375 1,120 320 3,437 560 230 160 I 150 341 6 762 192 50 20 15............ 80 210 779 314 2,675 368 180 60 13,900 56,200 1,525 46,600 9,960 2,400 1,550 11 13,500 56,000 1,500 45,000 9,400 2,300 1,500: 10,700 55,620 1,100 41,450 8,800 2,175 1,300 2,800 380 400 3,550 600 125 200! 400 200 25 1,600 560 100 50 21857~-18 ---43 I I I.I. I, I # -IIIi 3 674 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. CONTY. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers, fa rmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. ALABAMA. Total................. 5,091,435 15,640,877 3,563,176 6,130,405 1,960,709 ~~~1,9 0 7 0 9 - 1 I I - ~ 1 — I I Autauga............. Baldwin.................. Barbour.............. Bibb.................... Bullock.................. Butler.................... Calhoun............. Chambers............... Cherokee................. Chilton................... Choctaw.................. Clarke.................. Clayr................... Coffee.................... Colbert................ Coneeuh.................. Coosa.................... Covington................ Crenshaw................. Dale................. Dallas................... Elmore................... Escambia................. Etowah................. Fayette................... Franklin................. Geneva................... Greene................... Hale................... Henry................... Houston.................. Jackson.................. Jefferson................ Lamar................. Lauderdale.............. Lawrence................. Lee................ Limestone................ Lowndes................. Macon.................. Madison.................. Marengo................. Marshall................. Mobile............... Monroe................... Montgomery.............. Morgan................... Perry..................... Pickens................. Pike................... Randolph................ Russell................... St. Clair.................. Shelby................... Sumter.................. Talladega................. Tallapoosa................ Tuscaloosa................ Washington.............. Wilcox................... A11 other counties......... 77,319 11,869 200,166 29,218 195, 756 102, 799 30,484 156,935 16,072 29,529 112,939 130,631 15,293 40,162 48,130 66, 845 68,026 25, 683 54,731 48,863 230,128 79, 212 12,152 10,471 17,711 6,564 21,313 149,827 144,646 107,379 42, 785 15,383 12,589 38,001 37,978 53,766 166, 84 66, 897 182, 545 169,163 117, 569 189, C6,a2 17,682 118, 217 230,780 28,938 167, 444 118,450 108, 631 48, 769 151,977 19,961 41,312 183,935 97,011 94,362 84,161 32,804 181,382 25,565 168,349 141,069 223,421 151,995 101,628 235,559 227,659 177,062 267,247 234,364 218, 549 356,025 240,037 317,758 185,230 202,934 204,938 289,557 255,105 266,011 132,617 217, 542 114,882 238,897 278,308 250,263 254,293 129,748 184,059 198,690 281,823 427,906 223,231 275,064 307,524 257,715 151,305 231,496 125,344 82,102 291,212 264,370 323,520 126,778 321,072 152, 906 265,262 189,296 251,841 256,213 253,485 114,807 207,654 237,807 187,356 186,073 305,831 366,050 311,816 196, 748 2,003,474 56,954 4,637 132,279 17,014 166,959 65,423 20,265 104,541 10,896 14, 459 57,109 67,837 9,455 28,987 37,817 40,777 31,117 14, 873 36,997 33,963 198,899 52,954 5,109 6,454 8, 909 4,431 13, 768 108,986 102,239 75, 730 32,321 11,464 7,636 15,825 30,225 43,376 111,749 55, 855 149,984 130, 719 92,162 140, 806 4,480 2,283 70, 710 194, 590 19, 441 127,012 73,997 80,910 30,417 113,796 11,210 18,071 132,305 67,892 59,645 47,328 11,646 133,397 12, 086 57,897 28,226 111,699 47,051 53,288 87, 933 98,821 83,310 118,175 88,729 55,069 87,586 99,835 156, 439 83, 774 63,868 77,271 104,939 112,300 125,319 57,687 96,762 37,993 105,669 83,907 86,395 118,140 49,169 82,921 89,160 151,998 158,426 88,220 79,101 133,568 118,646 79,786 107,437 54,412 40,399 152,894 98,138 148,366 19,748 94,055 91,271 120,929 61,261 77,347 139,913 116,' 673 49,644 78, 762 81,628 79,365 97,043 128,067 115,791 31,318 81, 734 705,133 32,291 1,561 63,914 7, 783 94,385 35,907 9,161 64,461 4,785 6,172 27,049 32,059 3,622 13,838 17,685 19,688 13, 020 6,129 18,627 16,599 135,649 27,372 1,868 2,544 3,771 1,299 6,550 62,919 65,418 36,600 15,535 3,519 1,649 6,778 15,295 22,061 53,415 30,540 101,664 75,815 44, 648 89,825 1,547 64 38,316 129,589 8,193 75,006 40,611 42,105 12,580 60,345 3,712 6,483 69,081 31,680 27,763 24,508 4,149 87, 662 3,845 1 1,769,773 18,466 4,682 35,256 11,285 12,714 33,622 30,461 34, 818 33,598 28,701 13,430 23,826 30,068 58, 697 19,957 22,712 19,027 36,399 41,206 44, 457 17, 824 33,185 12,641 27,820 24,167 20,860 50,095 9,832 22,663 33,629 53,234 23,274 11,523 24,138 28,596 29,474 25, 8%6 27,639 20,965 13,981 30,979 27,432 46,844 828 27,638 27,412 29,334 20, 751 21,573 54, 435 34,633 23 405 16,905 19,128 11,413 32,667 43,019 34,817 6,997 19,818 174, 977 510,465 619,062 8,475 6,070 452 1,735 16,464 11,989 2,487 3,868 18,402 3,044 9,931 10,707 3,040 10,938 20,625 13,810 1,645 13,175 1,704 9,484 6,986 4,432 8,304 7,680 1,344 11,835 4,571 20,636 4,303 5,517 6,300 8,533 4,270 7,226 2,198 13,695 5,476 13,984 5,607 16,621 33,622 6,454 7,938 11,774 593 4,241 869 9,857 1,173 8,363 381 7,018 2,340 19,382 11,599 2,764 14,468 6,340 13,329 14,263 5,782 21,317 1,260 8,342 674 4,364 1,928 7,948 3,535 9,171 5,875 9,073 15,420 8,991 7,719 8,929 21,602 6,343 16,709 4,459 10, 607 9,275 23,631 8,569 448 17,156 29 345 11,005 10,353 29,871 8,614 2,479 10,384 22,401 7,058 8,471 6,029 12,172 17,462 4,274 13,202 14,204 6, 68 1,119 6,000 2,168 6,821 15,082 3,627 10,328 12,671 9,333 16,154 6,840 12,236 1,495 2,649 23,969 6,603 1,149 63,014 818, 175 1,754,793 13,002 15,275 1,207 7,356 38,669 33,049 4,404 15,700 42,123 11,241 16,948 23,770 4,930 24,045 21,816 20,444 2,980 31,264 3,911 27,759 12,775 12,294 15,479 20,318 2,674 28,258 9,017.49,871 12,547 26,972 13,959 21,834 7,421 17,400 4,180 37, 182 11,507 37,971 9,341 36,466 30,525 8,037 10,847 21,908 1,632 12,525 1,821 28,761 2,523 27,973 1,779 32,687 4,136 40,341 21,410 8,141 19,531 12,076 20,292 26,817 10,604 48,081 4,880 66,146 2,716 29,035 4,438 24,976 8,713 47,537 12,772 35,921 19,866 14,369 16,375 32,840 26, 734 8, 729 27,401 8,488 27,256 47,936 22,263 14,056 1,388 50,622 596 5,000 16,802 18,514 33,476 13,293 5,305 35,086 22,410 12,579 17,342 21,512 22,924 42,341 8,257 33,862 28,325 12,813 3,028 22,060 5,049 23,263 31,354 10,560 17,855 24,910 13,597 31,800 10, 610 32,783 3,183 8,158 25,166 10,007 4,104 249,781 8,557,923 1 22,137,814 110,720 167,642 15,667 122,478 279,422 333,372 45,304 196,335 257, 478 86,482 153,826 241,160 50,142 299,883 212, 839 253,473 34,061 417,167 35,390 310,814 123, 795 133,569 146,779 205,890 32,013 374,082 97,632 594,070 163,031 427,360 122,026 235,119 85,337 235,302 44,567 409,418 104,002 393,152 100,556 432, 407 448,990 122,268 124,539 285,923 16,540 141,751 18,732 310,491 26,006 343,366 19,931 479,609 52, 453 566,265 166,206 89,736 215, 427 126,130 199,098 318,279 129,296 699,139 58,576 905,286 40,114 434,071 39,889 275,265 134,373 847,276 151,795 509,716 180, 815 171,184 227,412 627,825 315,622 109,341 193,762 82,825 325,050 691,101 319,300 170,228 17,650 593,370 10,272 105,597 171,860 213,416 469,205 180,298 68:734 503,253 307,835 161,597 128,323 195,091 183,374 414,111 90,814 425,956 191,599 117,513 23,905 237,016 47,725 277,102 304,544 123,032 178,984 332,109 146,695 385,452 125,701 439,865 39,094 105,868 387,112 146,886 45,984 3,004,032 I I I I I I I AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. cov machinery. couNWr. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. S ALABAMA. S59,324,679 $157,619,496 $14,594,048 $56,715,368 $3,332,509 $12,957,495 126,570 264,966 35,816 89,448 87,172 155,113 Total. 849,326 1,397,858 250,114 574,440 37,366 119,097 1,934 2,253 404 738 1,236 1,165 Autauga. 153,808 2,304,932 82,183 833,218 9,449 134,269 560 4,309 310 1,765 51 377 Baldwin. 1,613,313 1,878,789 380,140 724,733 88,244 172,322 2,748 2,463 329 546 2,554 2,048 Barbour. 403,166 2,463,615 96,369 546,846 12,529 99,433 656 2,656 146 799 562 1,632 Bibb. 2,218,018 1,069,771 489,969 34, 735 111,748 93,297 4,547 1,522 901 600 3,454 823 Bullock. 1,034,258 2,067,535 330,255 913,930 55,895 166,977 1,950 3,606 466 1,101 1,532 2,129 Butler. 396,746 2,549,158 94,477 1,012,713 23,178 258,054 674 4,321 207 1,616 607 2,638 Calhoun. 2,060,101 2,547,105 539,133 1,221,511 113,969 295,221 2,887 3,464 751 1,469 2,586 2,020 Chambers. 210,199 2,733,670 47,985 1,010,569 10,762 269,336 353 4,222 81 1,352 318 3,387 Cherokee. 265,390 2,016,843 115,325 1,048,104 19,438 203,964 513 4,752 213 1,424 322 2,264 Chilton. 665,221 1,152,919 261,000 477,240 61,426 126,760 2,710 3,705 1,007 1,219 1,181 1,146 Choctaw. 887,529 1,990,566 312,262 923,291 62,234 161,566 3,181 5,808 1,231 1,659 1,385 1,765 Clarke. 145,417 1,973,450 45,264 839,478 9,363 205,879 312 4,160 73 1,203 2,13 2,767 Clay. 462,434 3,339,486 99,042 1,041,939 20,156 251,958 527 3,798 67 589 675 3,695 Coffee. 845,417 1,985,734 136,333 620,455 40,968 155,496 1,280 3,267 487 1,413 1,066 2,096 Colbert. 735,428 2,393,239 238,764 813,485 54,738 180,719 1,713 3,729 590 1,082 886 1,666 Conecuh. 423,906 1,127,354 119,795 565,791 27,483 149,005 1,085 3,111 284 844 749 1,819 Coosa. 292,028 2,971,366 75,300 982,455 14,962 204,144 459 4,952 86 832 370 3,091 Covington. 570,507 2,436,063 147,663 933,770 25,541 184,267 880 3,414 162 817 873 2,966 Crenshaw. 509,431 2,187,519 102,605 805*075 27,807 174,587 509 2,862 57 375 754 2,806 Dale. 2,875,020 1,563,426 849,711 698,525 223,422 184,046 8,746 2,207 2,240 1,090 5,288 1,173 Dallas. 991,467 2,564,454 313,093 941,850 52,404 205,523 1,570 3,746 532 1,311 1,231 2,424 Elmore. 133,098 1,280,077 58,915 549,371 10,607 102,440 536 3,932 190 995 88 776 Escambia. 144,711 2,676,099 28,150 835,361 6,185 213,443 229 4,105 96 1,382 161 2,715 Etowah. 136,113 1,676,965 35,321 625,901 6,952 143,104 272 3,649 100 1,355 267 2,647 Fayette. 99,564 1,849,989 21,115 595,723 4,537 144,831 171 4,110 77 1,502 136 2,600 Franklin. 298,242 3,147,501 60,895 944, 146 13,230 213,605 329 4,588 57 616 340 3,105 Geneva. 1,481,900 1,288,744 343,488 46:3,111 103,147 85,755 5,187 1,744 1,371 778 2,704 1,289 Greene. 1,973,358 2,328,258 433,937 698,231 85,773 130,495 4,280 2,167 942 809 3,094 1,671 Hale. 1,021,413 1,862,842 219,994 609,689 57,922 173,688 1,303 2,248 155 440 1,628 2,309 Henry. 589,795 3, 714,996 127,100 1,172,601 34,99 276,862 806 4,859 233 1,233 709 3,551 Houston. 250,611 4,087,527 43,040 1,111,590 12,854 259,021 364 6,807 180 2,889 404 5,403 Jackson. 750,785 9,237,304 137,585 2,069,721 20,837 355,480 614 10,754 275 2,483 203 2,696 Jefferson. 245,732 1,719,256 63,935 693,970 15,685 177,041 514 3,591 215 1,580 459 2,396 Lamar. 711,503 3,169,694 123,528 1,076,730 28,963 264,214 1,083 5,183 472 2,720 960 4,005 Lauderdale. 852,468 2,286,047 143,230 735,202 40,670 212,689 1,365 4,670 546 2,111 1,274 3,271 Lawrence. 1,726,842 1, 702,632 46S,89 874,547 107,253 188,863 2,803 2,800 774 865 2,183 1,386 Lee. 1,166,488 3,534,177 249,470 1,060,898 50,287 269,925 1,819 4,288 783 2,519 1,551 3,084 Limestone. 2,218,171 1,410,287 567,192 540,598 114,122 112,839 7,048 2,411 1,603 1,050 3,514 1,121 Lowndes. 2,162,538 974,448 675,583 486,558 132,911 91,251 3,999 1,176 1,146 622 2,597 623 Macon. 2,173,925 4,505,666 398,007 1,676, 175 84,751 347,356 2,873 5,489 1,125 3,180 2,516 4,492 Madison. 2,026,831 2,264,.889 496,914 723,133 147,067 151,756 5,639 3,838 1,528 1,403 4,149 1,945 Marengo. 69,205 3,8 55 954 15,435 1,318,452 3,455 329,598 165 6,060 48 1,918 131 4,691 Marshall. 186,240 2,041,044 72,260 902,430 11,493 118,132 509 4,084 223 1,441 52 352 Mobile. 926,700 2,389, 966 307,455 937,011 74,137 224,114 2,939 4,601 1,075 1,369 1,490 1,682 Monroe. 4,667,796 3,173,669 783,245 907,800 188,283 216,598 6,927 3,335 1,873 1,004 5,853 1,813 Montgomery. 504,6M3 2,895,914 102,963 1,015,524 24,661 261,397 678 4,805 355 2,291 521 3,436 Morgan. 2,216,226 1,715,814 387,951 564,862 120,461 126,836 4,812 2,626 966 841 3,868 1,681 Perry. 967,048 1,649,374 265,960 728,068 60,828 148,240 2,818 3,411 1,141 1,749 1,946 2,111 Pickens. 1,391,987 3,004,445 221,526 1,037,581 40,680 223,908 1,585 3,573 179" 726 1,593 3,094 Pike. 524,544 2,429,685 124,416 930,938 27,480 266,960 897 4,380 284 1,546 608 2,533 Randolph. 1,296,814 1,079,169 349,578 435,871 94,784 113,970 2,919 1,272 663 555 1,813 1,028 Russell. 169,170 1,651,253 52,630 685,148 12,771 160,590 448 3,850 114 1,222 293 1,991 St. Clair. 310,569 2,022,628 120,141 873,686 19,136 176,558 728 4,430 260 1,136 396 2,272 Shelby. 1,823,019 1,798,960 425,520 627,455 122,230 108,258 5,372 3,090 2,233 1,453 3,466 1,466 Sumter. 1,222,181 2,333,936 298,930 911,858 73,747 237,265 2,099 3,523 504 1,196 2,034 2,611 Talladega. 1,078,859 2,909,798 272, 05 1,165,449 48,438 245,215 1,850 5,423 283 1,382 1;507 3,236 Tallapoosa. 1,030,174 3,702,884 215,817 1,11,312 56,188 290,916 1,816 5,860 444 1,687 1,584 3,513 Tuscaloosa. 211,342 1,447,121 83,090 478,948 15,753 144,760 909 4,034 396 1,128 242 636 Washington. 1,724,822 1,653,983 552, 776 838,878 138,827 175,681 7,563 4,070 2,122 1,558 2,644 914 Wilcox. 231,022 15,431,649 119,280 5,795,688 17,413 1,477,921 508 31,803 161 10,870 301 19,171 All other counties. 076 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. COUNTY. IColored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. ARKANSAS. Total................. 2,653,323 14,762,752 1,773,206 6,303,048 949,734 1,203,488 348,635 428,244 386,913 1,890,203 6,107,452 31,502,092! t I I 1I Arkansas.................. 33,443 266,974 20,307 153,151 9,129 6,077 1,881 1,688 4,410 10,855 45,959 132,650 Ashley.................. 66,040 167,866 52,249 53,923 31,245 12,779 11,025 4,056 12,474 16,596 199,137 219,403 Bradley.................. 25,220 116,191 10,594 37,050 3,719 9,223 878 2,823 3,072 12,032 34,245 160,985 Calhoun.................. 31,471 103,896 11,914 33,225 4,138 7,997 1,032 2,448 3.815 11,397 44,301 153,015 Chicot................... 85,181 90,862 65,505 28,177 40,765 8,919 17,836 4,725 9,973 5,145 163,310 92,399 Clark.................... 46,992 217,874 23,512 79,757 7,592 13,979 2,305 4,747 7,169 25,333 105,202 436,685 Cleveland................. 34,562 162,765 15,346 56,540 5,847 13,337 1,493 4,105 4,001 14,374 43,262 178,674 Columbia................ 108,398 238,592 55,356 89,517 23,011 30,412 5,986 9,700 15,187 26,696 164,414 359,324 Conway.................. 75,993 174,619 48,422 94,664 24,776 31,175 8,237 9,919 12,759 27,211 172,069 392,915 Crawford................. 8,277 228,176 6,638 117,494 2,392 26,217 747 9,203 1,231 31,139 21,190 562,174 Crittenden............... 117,085 20,791 98,339 11,005 59,834 4,190 30,071 2,115 15,773 2,578 326,827 61,718 Cross.................... 35,738 90,528 26,029 38,098 12,591 7,802 5,056 3,342 6,286 9,995 124, 609 165,480 Dallas.................... 28,473 136,067 11,803 38,229 3,274 7,173 896 2,260 3,825 12,979 41,727 168,551 Desha.................. 106,545 70,624 68,845 18,478 30,208 5,622 10,853 2,577 7,849 3,496 120,278 72,008 Drew..................... 96,996 206,150 57,485 71,016 23,210 15,488 5,856 4,540 13,403 15,743 154,460 205,894 Faulkner................. 38,637 260,977 23,413 129,618 10,314 38,849 3,419 11,506 5,899 37,337 79,695 501,966 Grant................... 11,449 110,685 4,369 39,295 1,273 9,216 376 3,324 1,277 14,122 15,769 190,437 Hempstead.............. 102,124 202,211 66,550 103,119 28,282 23,800 5,729 5,876 21,120 29,372 336,280 471,879 Hot Spring............... 4,620 173,705 2,524 61,896 579 11,700 218 4,200 868 22,299 16,595 426 257 Howard.................. 25,149 186,122 17,501 80,341 7,696 17,044 2,160 4,97k 5,654 29,744 95,627 504,092 Jackson................. 36,217 177,033 26,166 86,567 15,951 39,900 6,585 18,91 5,063 26,822 92,857 602,046 Jefferson................ 180,656 174,505 139,616 52,829 93,515 17,285 37,602 8,755 19,099 8,621 328,657 157,770 Lafayette................ 39,688 111,695 23,695 43,339 8,271 9,732 2,299 2,669 7,405 15,746 100,878 234,172 Lee.................... 128,290 78,282 95,725 34,372 58,762 10,098 23,608 4,242 21,848 7,376 445,064 146,851 Lincoln................... 71,022 145,219 47,064 51,048 28,184 16,324 9,388 6,452 9,543 11,134 144,562 159,259 Little River.............. 47,018 117,600 29,170 46,408 11,738 8,498 3,358 2,258 9,784 15,128 171,694 276,374 Lonoke.................. 64,986 222,705 53,643 128,215 31,936 34,170 11,378 11,656 8,404 25,390 129.912 391,120 Miller................... 27,736 153,900 16,683 57,999 5,891 12,709 1,622 3,475 5,763 22,754 78,312 344,675 Mississippi............... 53,854 125,893 48,574 80,298 33,250 34,454 20,641 22,030 8,784 25,572 278,573 829,791 Monroe................... 79,516 62,284 61,454 27,359 40,253 10,564 11,523 3,461 10,486 5,552 158,649 102,488 Nevada.................. 60,600 219,473 32,405 96,879 11,408 20,712 2,851 5,773 9,112 28,388 100,381 379,013 Ouachita................. 109,687 150,028 48,558 49,513 15,734 10,014 3,554 2,852 14,537 15,188 141,401 181,563 Perry.................... 5,893 83,790 3,715 37,771 1,865 12,017 705 3,914 1,020 12,706 15,358 196,825 Pbillips................... 132,948 84, 721 108,848 35,648 73,053 11,231 24,957 4,325 18,577 7,135 293,351 116,005 Poinsett.................. 8,741 92,629 6,646 44,873 2,775 9,447 1,432 4,827 1,300 16,010 28,678 348,846 Pope.................... 11,899 278,617 8,375 136,511 4,440 43,127 1,642 14,385 1,994 44,400 32,353 743,973 Prairie................... 26,503 162,968 18,852 90,066 11,916 10,557 3,143 2,641 3,926 12,804 46,202 146,426 Pulaski.................. 90,992 148,025 68,479 59,033 46,104 13,999 21,340 4,797 11,415 16,664 212,164 266,014 St. Francis............... 107,922 69,936 79,832 33,787 48,815 11,125 20,082 4,206 19,051 8,456 361,997 159,510 Saline................... 10,093 213,117 6,404 69,631 3,312 11,759 1,050 4,133 1,156 24,890 17,927 419,668 Sebastian................. 4,315 217,872 2,878 131,183 881 26,503 244 7,509 876 36,338 12,340 589,175 Sevier................... 18,772 199,450 10,607 77,007 3,618 12,528 799 3,722 3,996 26,801 73,482 511,375 Union.................... 108,208 307,709 47,916 102,078 13,965 21,348 2,635 4,887 12,837 30,725 111,048 311,304 White.................... 9,205 319,923 5,161 150,019 1,944 34,747 573 10,164 1,494 41,594 19,228 589,188 Woodruff................ 85,293 70,814 67,071 34,527 41,994 14,348 15,852 6,412 13,548 9,427 235,603 217,017 Yell..................... 9,516 273,232 6,224 137,729 2,445 43,886 848 16,454 1,830 46,891 28,489 840,060 All other counties.. 41,360 7,275,657 22,744 3,073,766 7,8389 401,407 2,870 145,200 8,020 989,248 143,336 16,785,078 DELAWARE. _____________ ______._.._,,,,__,__, L....:: '.........____:__ ____,,,_,,,,,,,:,, _ ___,:___, Total................. 56,973 981,893 37,076 676,462........................................... 12,636 176,119 252,478 4,587,070 Kent..................... 20,623 314,642 14,016 225,298........................................... 3,704 52,345 80,664 1,517,171 Sussex.................... 31,671 437,507 19,368 269,011........................................... 8,149 92,495 154,038 2,027,694 AU other counties 4679 229744 3,692 182,153........................................ 783 31,279 17,776 1,042,205 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Total.............. 95 5,968 95 5038........................................... 2 424 50 12,617 FLORIDA. I Total................. Alachua.................. Bradford................. Columbia................. Duval.................... Gadsden................. Hamilton................. Hillsborough............ Jackson.................. Jefferson.................. Lake................ 768,705 4,484,833 482,353 1,323,055 121,905 1 141,549 28,324 36,732 191,400 414,371 2,065,082 4,958,685 -7 8,0. -4448 31 4235 -,2,5 1 ---- I — -.I- I I 16 I2 323 62 I8 I8i 10 I 1I617 2, 333 14, 116 25,32 65,792 12 370 61,508 5 474 55,416 28,798 3,688 107,808 76,861 4,856 209,038 122,514 155,381 105,427 162,027 135,911 110,249 267, 795 88,264 107,268 43,332 6,555 39,191 1,857 28,626 20,496 1, 569 78, 287 64,445 2,042 94 309 47,700 71,066 7,714 51,006 53,909 29,683 103,250 40,255 22,202 8,884 10,105 2,134 10,661 10,530 11,614............... 2 3,507 1,257 7,183 10,913..........i.........., 27,214 21,259 22,029 4,419 6 8 1,617 384 1,686.........' 934 1,446 7,958 5,669 1 2,333 2,614 2,256 1 331 2,399........... 7,158 1,257 1 14,116 2,394 12,115 431 14,600 7,017 551 29,744 31,871 410 25,320 18,587 20,248 2,159 20,092 16,684 6,282 39,120 14,445 3,866 146,720 27,295 108,863 8,239 215,227 59,681 5,955 296,887 400, 548 4,479 323,622 221,848 222,904 41,403 306,434 164,777 87, 493 478,246 184,413 47,077 AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: Land. Buildings. machinery Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. ARKANSAS. 57,952,855 $188, 068,595 $11,060,254 $52,085,109 $2,789,157 $14,075,041 81,122 344,671 36,948 191,531 52,772 153,680 Total. 492,882 7,844,089 99,065 1,100,900 27,095 772, 734 1,510 7,096 752 3,895 483 2,611 Arkansas. 1,550,868 1,818,434 360,231 613,120 118,715 174, 747 3,100 5,166 1,486 2,346 1,827 1,153 Ashley. 170,804 873,178 68,240 449,820 10,763 99,101 721 3,286 263 1,113 227 945 Bradley. 204,452 601,999 69,252 291,280 12, 700 73,646 828 2,898 266 851 843 916 Calhoun. 2,859,513 1,742,974 613,220 451,435 110,063 223,943 2,668 1,208 2,272 955 2,135 1,222 Chicot. 394, 711 1,559,961 105,095 595,294 24,395 152,989 1,511 5,727 592 2,554 617 1,880 Clark. 245, 714 965,360 83,230 438,234 18,403 97.092 1,083 4,333 445 1,524 363 1,229 Cleveland. 950,351 1,990,175 233, 796 855,828 58,270 196,318 1,942 4,776 709 1,622 1,195 2,435 Columbia. 1,482,918 2,269,772 290,793 654,798 79,673 175,801 2,009 3,970 1,072 2,506 1,494 2,387 Conwav. 224,395 3,642,424 34,995 953, 707 8,355 238,447 207 5,704 207 3,606 182 3,397 Crawford. 4,643, 470 692,376 719,392 172,995 258,220 35,160 4,153 512 1, 460 279 3,344 538 Crittenden. 669,328 1,502, 704 156, 025 314,385 47 501 123,382 1,030 2,182 437 1,190 1,000 1,050 Cross. 190,190 839,619 58,410 362,544 12,648 73,563 802 3,274 284 991 288 1,172 Dallas. 2,410,059 1,267, 735 460,076 229,770 87,248 79,138 2,506 1,087 1,196 661 1,745 838 Desha. 1,393,737 1,909,723 302,895 643,865 79,544 149,649 2,792 4, 558 1,056 2,202 1,802 1,655 Drew. 407,213 1,933,393 114,847 890,630 37, 729 271,123 1,148 6, 006 381 3,328 753 3,063 Faulkner. 95,009 741,285 23,295 371,157 6,523 88,695 369 3,542 128 1,178 124 1,178 Grant. 1,193,154 2,442,375 334,109 829,456 85,122 226,662 3,181 4,770 1,402 2,373 1,865 2,461 Hempstead. 57,755 1,430,513 25,100 574,455 5,287 143,509 154 4,515 88 1,698 85 1,821 Hot Spring. 317,423 1,480,331 68,923 588,403 15,996 145,082 803 5,362 357 2,131 474 2,163 Howard. 1,149, 213 3,630,200 178,935 815,080 44,848 231,000 1,163 5,111 684 3,143 853 2,986 Jackson. 5,469,476 3,436,778 857,484 573,086 167,636 203,485 5,549 2,252 2,911 992 4,086 2,148 Jefferson. 539,020 1,185,671 127,878 350,015 28,704 100,980 1,416 2,604 535 1,177 595 1,151 Lafayette. 2,932,254 1,638,520 836,963 394,545 280,047 154,710 4,776 1,159 2,540 904 2,654 1,144 Lee. 1,432,418 1,531,963 236,737 337,780 76,669 103,949 2, 254 2,734 1,154 1,339 1,409 1,346 Lincoln. 689,204 1,357.088 106,330 304,192 27,718 83,762 1,431 2,736 817 1,331 863 1,045 Little River. 2,185,381 4,457,053 339,615 1,113,423 71,571 427,560 2,059 7,178 756 3,214 1,991 3,688 Lonoke. 418,970 1, 603,361 69,263 503,645 14, 35 101,165 881 4,281 494 1,904 433 1,236 Miller. 2,726,190 5,255,537 333,133 962,802 86,637 253,117 2,037 3,632 833 1,702 1,923 3,978 Mississippi. 1,922,028 1,075, 252 382,225 254,578 90,226 68,094 2,829 1,656 1,271 765 2,344 1,099 Monroe. 378,670 1,544,209 112,811 673,827 3h1g47 199,398 1,401 4,998 519 2,215 589 2,151 Nevada. 783,297 1,046,136 199,179 440,480 41,588 111,047 2,424 3,010 789 1,041 1,001 976 Ouachita. 92,200 804,279 16,040 259,316 5,705 68,806 230 2,917 91 1,042 129 1,122 Perry. 3,974,265 2,04, 884 816,186 5C2, 075 232,040 140,691 5,080 1,337 1,957 862 2,483 1,362 Phillips. 270,615 2,131,861 56,750 458,390 9,522 185, 413 257 2,433 93 1,396 277 1,577 Poinsett. 247,839 3,170,840 48,106 1,010,567 11,793 236,261 286 5,709 208 3,620 268 3,829 Pope. 726,843 3,072,202 137,307 643,560 24,170 259,310 1,059 5,629 328 2,124 ',04 1,886 Prairie. 4,011,459 3,210,284 519,760 937,418 102,879 222,607 2,511 5,100 1,244 1,763 2,227 2, 542 Pulaski. 2,616,632 1,291,352 536,671 360,320 112,948 122,286 3,408 1,918 1,205 1,026 2,973 1,111 St. Francis. 211,074 2,062,878 51,520 630,431 12,070 180,807 226 5,434 74 1,692 169 2,306 Saline. 214,135 5,823,240 21,525 1,248,991 4,368 267,776 131 7,952 136 5,355 42 2,171 Sebastian. 185,775 1,887,049 44,475 576,749 11,903 146,525 552 4,128 295 2,128 202 1,646 Sevier. 658,902 1,952,475 173,760 870,304 41,239 208,336 2,278 5,726 680 1,862 1,018 2,173 Union. 102,310 3,154,715 30,435 1,230,893 8,038 352,986 231 7,901 165 5,183 151 3,578 White. 3,225,395 1,655,800 451,626 351,270 104,294 109,489 2,814 2,112 1,457 1,216 2,187 1,438 Woodruff. 184,737 3,807,365 38,805 1,036,112 8,357 275,757 234 6,738 134 4,364 231 3,943 Yell. 650,607 86,686,183 115,746 23,863,184 34, 155 5,718,943 1,088 158,314 725 101,178 624 66,934 All other counties. DELAWARE. $1,451,457 $33.486,704 $530,259 $17,687,563 $100,090 $3,106,005 1,077 34,631 1,529 28,103 349 5,327 Total. 639,711 10,492,362 248,229 4,305,205 43,239 905,797 536 10, 862 677 9,068 79 1,425 Kent. 669,696 10.800.172 215,480 4,979,158 43,686 986,139 336 7,487 637 9,271 260 3,429 Sussex. 142,050 12,194,170 66.550 8,403,200 13,165 1,214,069 205 16,282 215 9,764 10 473 All othercounties. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. $66,600 $7,127,350 $22,800 $1,014,593 $955 $91,395 11 846 18 545 1 52 Total. FLORIDA. I $9,297,717 - -- -I 572,857 152,210 399,643 302,577 665,436 281,670 209,214 1,128,594 712,555 114, 890 *l $84,440,348 $2,617,851 $21,790,073 $602,531 2,145,193 165,964 666,000 39,678 1,286,695 56,210 519,375 9,318 1,093,073 114,342 394,941 24 391 2.810,265 112,408 675,345 11,773 3,777,052 201,942 1,791,759 48,531 1,181,632 69,420 344,420 15,363 6,996,910 35,686 1,250,205 7,529 2,322,337 260,909 766,140 64,522 817.232 213,161 241,980 69,388 3,409,149 32,310 812,061 4,447. I I I I I $8,843,476 15,872 100,169 9,794 1 33,221 5,026 -I l! 21- 1!; l- z:1 I. I. -I 159,539 96,446 83,264 103,379 156,183 74,679 239,986 169, 414 63, 668 114, 728 -H - 1,288 150 709 242 1,397 404 59 1,757 2, 687 113 -I 5,394 3,016 3,436 2,515 1,996 3,568 3,008 5,691 1,132 1.206 I 1,418 172 486 163 935 160 105 1,007 627 93 I 2,029 1,361 805 659 884 564 1,882 2,070 405 817 I 243 82 499 47 228 289 14 1,219 761 21 I 18,102 Total. 970 Alachua. 656 Bradford. 938 Columbia. 207 Duval. 1,029 Gadsden. 602 Hamilton. 386 Hillsborough. 1, 498 Jackson. 567 Jefferson. 190 Lake. - - 678 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. COUNTY Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. FLORIDA-Continued. Leon................... 79,560 117,724 62,125 47,224 17,432 1,072 3,990 324 26,525 11,171 278,821 128,850 Levy......... —..... —. 11,649 123,865 5,053 32,807 326 1,666 59 334 1,838 9,295 19,511 97,210 Madison................. 48,012 203,483 38,712 85,897 1717 11,456 2,237 2,822 15,979 28773 147 744 310,567 Marion.................. 45,563 172,988 22,500 64,751 576 323 94 66 9,013 16,297 95,111 209,125 Orange................... 5,513 117,020 1,642 21 374........................................... 271 2,279 4,779 41,868 Putnam................. 11,319 65,524 3,877 15,412 198 199 41 49 1,296 3,918 13,882 52,527 Sumter.................. 4,017 72,502 2,187 20,763........... 16.......... 8 886 5,989 9,243 77, 441 Suwannee................ 52,124 221,206 30,977 104,779 7,927 18,933 1,562 3,905 9,566 32,995 86,543 334,148 Volusia................2,156 70,819 1,041 12,742 5 8 1 2 347 2,248 4,029 34,113 Walton..........8........8,985 104,039 2,831 25, 30 387 3,457 110 1,110 1,688 14,563 13,890 137,333 Washington.............. 22,519 119,059 6,545 27,269 481 2,624 150 901 3,863 13,412 34,711 155,194 All other counties.........54, 717 1,632,730 18,463 343,013 1,369 31,557 385 8,861 6,879 106,638 82,924 1,302,092 GEORGIA. T.........,..,., I Total................ Appling............. Baker.................... Baldwin................. Banks.................... Bartow................... Ben Hill.................. Berrien................... Bibb............... Brooks.............. Bryan.................... Bulloch.................. Burke............... Butts.............. Calhoun.................. Camden.................. Campbell................. Carroll.................... Chatham................. Chattahoochee............ Chattooga................ Cherokee................ Clarlk.................... Clay...................... Clayton.................. Clinch.................... Cobb.............. Coffee.................... Colquitt.................. Columbia................ Coweta................... Crawford................. Crisp................. Decatur.................. Dekalb................... Dodge.................... Dooly............... Dougherty.............. Douglas................. Early................. Efingham................ Elbert.................... Emanuel................. Fayette.................. Floyd................... Forsyth............. Franklin.............. Fulton................... Glascock............. Glynn.................... Gordon............. Grady.............. Groene.............. Gwinnett................. Hall...................... Hancock................. Haralson................. Harris.................... Hart................ Heard.................... Henry.................... 7, 092,051 1 19, 861,362 26,839 55,285 85,967 18, 413 23,752 29,460 25,689 37,517 72,071 18,055 68,381 180,518 44,193 56,117 24,643 25,584 37,000 5,985 49,845 18,867 5,685 34,974 57,980 31,013 8,553 27,838 30,084 12,154 71,152 112,281 53,950 38,039 81,785 28,863 64,226 92,393 58, 214 19,545 96,266 34,315 81,028 79,392 28,539 44,110 7,539 22,390 8,281 12,573 14,072 6,902 43,934 101,533 24,057 17,573 123,626 13,125 135,811 37,482 38,972 72,332 254,146 67,609 63,566 111,477 197,090 100,510 342,118 88,315 210,035 134,149 357,121 174,194 63,744 55,280 170,736 90,064 252,468 43,265 68,969 135,795 204,138 32,178 48,088 56,645 217, 659 166,481 387,188 232,525 65,538 131,654 109,618 94,577 318,089 114,378 182,198 114,543 76,021 87,589 95,061 183,172 118,338 305,842 83,459 208,036 138,945 125,239 51,138 53,956 48,710 191,351 188,611 100,692 261,491 222,882 129,882 135,727 108,753 109,873 122,840 119,677 4,791,562 5,493 45,322 48,438 12,245 18,358 14,360 12,212 25,762 48,719 5,845 47,078 148,639 32,856 50, 234 3,875 15,721 27,380 3,256 23,680 11,557 2,937 27,212 43,968 22,262 1,883 19,136 13,912 8,542 51,237 80,708 27,519 28,432 47,822 18,829 49,047 71,281 55,241 11,896 68,108 6,312 46,328 44,419 19,876 25,389 4,565 16,615 5,256 8,871 1,035 4,694 25,804 59,141 15,507 10,574 78,644 7,328 76,097 24,015 24,062 50,575 7,506,455 4I, 581 32,823 32,615 50,547 102,629 25,903 78,651 46,193 72,658 18,070 99,099 90,128 38,402 21,029 9,684 42,572 136,378 9,146 21,906 61,101 75,242 17,576 25,885 30,387 21,441 85,036 74,640 76,197 30,946 73,537 42,485 44,690 82,213 53,217 87,707 60,834 33,580 42,430 43,006 28,598 53,697 98,583 46,529 95,993 62,259 69,272 22,188 27,375 3,147 96,373 68,767 47,325 134,827 89,366 56,580 52,317 41,909 60,110 61,265 64,681 2,468,242 2,415,062 1,320 13,015 17,868 7,112 23,668 9,315 6,042 19,837 9,906 36,740 5,745 9,486 5,519 23,734 12,128 12,407 18,444 15,621 894 2,058 22,341 35,869 79,943 24,843 19,840 18,073 28,948 7,214 75 40 8,542 15,803 14,861 50,785 74 72 11,588 6,141 5,281 14,191 1,243 19,263 16,083 6,924 22,638 11,004 12,728 11,550 392 4,329 8,243 24,636 5,115 21,481 3,156 26,607 27,827 10,111 50,729 36,120 12,559 10,452 16,466 18,202 14,968 14,248 9,466 15,960 24,993 32,239 43,063 28,333 24,190 10,080 5,256 14,114 36,511 16,058 1,510 3,750 26,620 24,445 21,838 37,426 11,667 20,795 10,860 27,290 2,021 21,405 10,390 33,205 1,518 3,011 4,089 9,238 14 43 1,637 21,203 7,427 13,537 34,115 17,719 7,322 47,020 3,500 28,461 41,130 18,381 3,859 17,979 45,287 16,577 14,727 30,331 11,963 21,113 31,760 32,139 927,162 11,065,246 111,278,627 1 2,104,434 112,881,533 1 26,493,086 ~ l 11 I i I 425 5,453 7,628 2,529 3,010 2,583 2,362 4,259 7,135 556 11,024 33,572 7,520 10,184 36 2,853 5,098 47 3,624 1,860 529 5,824 8,206 4,831 136 3,508 2,212 1,549 10,896 17,197 4,096 8,223 4,828 3,816 10,809 20,238 8,790 2,026 12,429 865 10,338 9,290 4,874 3,504 865 4,227 585 1,538 7 624 2,325 11,475 2,855 1,678 13,948 1,068 13,533 5,419 4,007 11,765 4,858 2,591 3,619 9,114 12,721 4,923 11,021 5,160 6,842 1,474 18,017 13,169 8,150 2,877 21 6,169 21,493 42 2,376 5,707 9,029 3,522 4,418 5,288 1,460 12,470 8,974 13,223 4,755 14,052 4,328 9,869 5,225 7,452 15,047 15,127 4,374 6,328 6,302 2, 41 11,088 17,805 9,281 10,451 10,344 15, 085 1,401 3,357 30 8,990 5,092 7,073 21,437 11,795 7,431 6,281 6,152 13,203 8,514 14,368 2,446 13,562 10,632 2,621 3,454 3,745 3,604 5,460 16,855 2,570 14,109 40,032 7,214 16,431 1,851 2,839 5,567 742 7,628 3,210 596 5,741 12,311 3,788 910 5,382 4,739 1,667 12,037 13,164 6,521 8,113 18,567 4,931 14,267 20,673 12,277 2,825 22,529 2,475 9,491 16,022 4,677 5,623 1,373 3,601 1,068 3,476 589 1,238 10,450 12,364 4,234 2,774 22,088 1,640 16,684 4,866 5,411 10,570 18,304 9,191 7,930 11,905 19,818 7,415 23,671 9,885 23,266 6,749 32,978 20,982 9,233 6,265 1,854 9,248 33,593 1,709 5,712 16,560 23,394 3,431 7,164 6,323 8,887 23,159 27,148 22,680 6,480 14,305 10,294 13,880 31,094 15, 516 28,301 18,757 5,718 10,571 15,187 10,871 12,349 37,618 11,539 21,668 19,894 16,488 5,515 9,954 751 22,158 27,112 9,771 38,702 25,840 14,706 14,872 9,296 13,248 16,590 16,118 27,614 120,902 89,468 23,996 38,278 42,585 53,680 57,553 217,167 30,641 242,337 391,691 69,471 175,470 27,163 27,742 56,026 16,892 59,818 31,930 10,641 54,360 105,156 44,271 12,163 52,753 55,236 32,214 116,167 123,812 61,490 94,941 207,391 51,274 154,531 219,141 109,922 25,771 226,490 34,013 93,065 176,444 45, 834 52,592 17,131 37,112 14,905 30,142 7,817 15,815 111,279 109,499 43,344 29,738 169,041 14,130 154,844 49,737 49,138 109,669 239,524 102,491 86,642 141,054 247,926 108,122 375,061 152,214 329,593 89,301 503,309 247,368 116,671 77,857 31,159 104,284 425,892 43,174 55,595 209,790 337,859 50,740 74,735 85,388 113,162 303,713 342,770 376,815 81,604 169,151 114,676 183,520 424,081 204,248 321,881 247,626 73,663 123, 822 184,514 192,462 151,463 462,961 136,727 252,839 268,012 209,080 80,255 90,383 12,383 318,214 364,480 113,048 453,956 335,134 144,305 156,197 107,259 165,643 185,965 214,904 AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. 679 VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. machinery. COUNTY, Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. FLORIDA-Continued. $979,884 $1,151,795 $256, 512 $513,790 $82,244 $85, 006 1,946 2, 764 1, 172 508 512 439 Leon. 101,260 686, 880 28,845 205,370 5,386 69,768 246 2,255 210 878 17 166 Levy. 524,551 1,611,054 130,849 420,376 37,832 118,472 978 4,578 513 792 342 998 Madison. 472,254 2,634,258 207,095 787,452 49,124 174,721 1,134 4,364 1,038 1,768 88 666 Marion. 370,240 5,934,505 98,410 1,612,745 14,851 237,711 86 1,500 88 1,189 29 388 Orange. 163,529 1,772,617 99,605 642,995 12,138 74, 912 79 1,096 157 552 33 189 Putnam. 73,147 1,297,917 19,683 289,437 4,898 88,536 89 6,251 143 1,125 7 138 Sumter. 388,809 1,542,083 120,052 583,103- 30,836 147,436 732 4.274 364 1,267 261 1,050 Suwannee. 101,585 2,523,330 35, 195 689,000 3,117 66,710 29 697 63 658 13 156 Volusla. 59,441 842,788 20,075 292,140 4,412 64,978 195 2,523 90 466 28 600 Walton. 169,960 976,660 47,520 322,834 10,852 55,400 361 2,712 162 623 121 593 Washington. 1,353,411 37,626,923 291,658 7, 968, 605 51,901 1,398,540 1,191 36,193 628 11,919 172 5, 676 All other counties. GEORGIA. |, { i,,,,,, - -. - $105,855,590 174, 840 414,669 760, 235 370,035 455,309 446,829 378,428 815,338 1, 113,922 137,832 1,713,354 2,218, 758 1,103,971 790,578 141,848 464,707 748,050 181,492 357,108 244,881 68,043 1,171,572 798,240 778,885 48,805 549,079 372,917 283,252 787, 605 2,272,164 338,997 771,264 833,070 799,172 813,651 1, 790, 416 804,024 262,075 1,242,101 230,015 1,486,549 1,299, 785 860, 001 651,633 111,307 705,540 696,171 129,222 41,037 110, 743 464,699 1,463,029 492,405 292,135 1,355, 061 207,493 1,521,660 1,103,211 395, 1&85 1,594,730 $264,497,825 $23, 028, 142 1,542,962 658,026 619,025 2,059, 636 3,286,672 1,616, 782 3,335,007 2,113,539 3,005,258 594,941 7,516,785 2,146, 722 1,632,629 659,387 689,510 1,918,676 4,344,322 1,036,980 476,822 1,684,053 1,994,585 1,272,485 621,300 1,687, 751 737,345 3,308,611 3,194,146 3,354, 161 781,769 2,660,249 867,499 1,608,567 3,338,881 4,123,289 2,321,471 2,076,873 1,074,085 1,065,763 1,064,382 950,061 2,549, 248 4, 796,074 2,109,558 2,820,249 2,020,571 3,525,143 3,619, 866 421,534 227,280 2,542,020 2,149,619 1,657,614 4,800,287 3,278, 190 1,246,763 1,314,359 1,212,405 3, 177, 471 1,370,974 2,600,609 51,585 132,316 154,540 64,485 77,947 66,410 78,300 196,555 233,050 44, 145 283,119 640, 716 201,487 157, 720 105,779 95, 735 190,675 43,690 84,372 57,134 17,740 230,270 153,975 223,675 11,585 141,075 68,490 45,619 222,588 486,725 112,400 152,993 217,995 174,229 228,960 339,010 163,536 62,340 301,612 46,925 277,838 229,343 135,455 151,129 28,353 125,810 78,99.5 29,750 20,068 20,630 106,757 331,700 116,432 6.3,445 373,541 54,556 340, 798 159, 724 92,647 302,725 $85, 822, 775 501,461 153,525 366,400 531,086 909,735 379,200 834, 405 878,135 799,270 223,590 1,556,330 591,200 565,160 206,390 389,285 602,114 1,876,621 354,565 145,78.5 559,472 686,130 482,975 221,025 749,725 220,010 1,459,670 672,005 757,095 330,044 959,904 356,335 503,017 1,310,563 1, 419, 635 707,175 667,160 183,250 458,017 398,252 391,435 845,041 1,068,320 730,531 1,112,710 596,655 1,183,081 1,042,520 174,570 71,300 830,718 689,005 856,800 1,683,009 975,803 539,548 550,347 553,070 923,110 506,505 946,671 $4, 559,962 1 16,388,094 8,980- 112, 948 36,166 37,680 55,516 73,448 11,384 104,468 12,966 167,621 14,307 59,665 16,626 143, 22.5 49,080 145,963 46,793 178,637 8,161 36,008 71,626 275,146 165,402 176,919 28,934 104,622 37,276 50,355 12,038 66,088 12, 372 110,381 23,702 310,851 12,933 35,007 15,893 44,427 9,407 97,982 2,552 158,553 38,598 90,997 41,533 45,911 26,354 107,077 3,323 71,956 19,256 184,237 17,277 128,178 8,333 160,550 50,895 76,013 74,445 169,432 21,532 90,627 33,512 110,085 46,189 190,381 18,921 198,399 64,762 173,184 80,102 148,852 40,572 71,005 10,624 90, 807 58,636 83,522 8,012 68,419 45,043 147,570 39,775 215,861 19,051 109,548 36,342 234,786 5,166 140,141 14,405 152,892 13, 706 159,251 3,906 34,847 3,312 17,630 3,379 159,132 19,374 148,264 59,580 1 i8,069 14,063 288,740 9,203 200,673 70,463 108,674 6,834 102,883 52,247 110,111 21,245 164,811 14,534 123,178 37,412 144,844 10-1,966 300,744 28,094 86,571 1 109,983 1 183,218 1 =lI -=== I l -- - I --- 368 842 884 347 453 294 433 630 1,157 416 1,271 2,378 841 823 1,070 508 636 169 486 363 96 691 753 515 104 583 314 215 1,049 1,698 645 571 1,908 599 1,017 1,067 934 311 1,439 376 1,329 1,024 481 875 160 484 250 96 334 153 4,391 1,102 979 1,912 2,837 1,027 5,178 2,142 3,738 1,829 5,405 728 1,250 415 1,657 2,083 4,667 1,108 596 2,075 2,902 825 517 1,384 3,251 3,733 3,082 5,344 801 1,838 960 1,341 4,282 5,783 3,127 1,227 295 1,479 1,580 2,669 2,300 4,210 1,575 3,903 2,709 2,671 2,038 530 661 3,211 133 185 282 54 83 118 125 182 398 130 235 842 132 158 200 70 149 99 57 117 17 301 217 84 33 172 85 27 244 153 143 114 1,050 116 168 311 155 49 290 112 343 208 58 191 41 69 107 36 65 33 369 831 123 49 665 90 213 133 97 464 617 180 338 498 893 368 822 562 777 314 1,142 521 436 158 315 440 1,939 196 121 1,055 797 390 241 332 281 1,340 712 784 370 584 299 357 1,609 974 486 542 72 349 415 503 631 817 392 1,233 601 691 561 185 161 1,490 1,205 1,075 1,651 726 812 734 496 858 565 947 141 802 845 320 451 347 282 591 1,098 122 918 3,128 934 1,354 31 388 773 85 494 302 56 596 808 555 58 403 351 239 1,424 2,339 592 724 752 534 1,278 1,945 982 3g3 1,809 172 1,221 1,186 604 843 116 392 209 214 21 127 420 1,293 398 265 1,909 125 1,788 591 546 1,057 1,352 427 628 1,704 2,974 721 2,002 1,145 1,768 465 3,170 1,372 996 529 110 1,214 3,392 250 354 1,405 2,187 558 478 1,072 604 2,317 1,810 2,340 610 1,995 832 1,329 1,431 1,822 2,373 1,612 561 1,186 1,102 846 1,727 2,695 1,384 2,792 2,151 2,484 769 558 28 2,279 1,515 805 3,588 2,967 1,123 1,375 1,127 1,664 1,403 1,713 Total. Appling. Baker. Baldwin. Banks. Bartow. Ben Hill. Berrien. Bibb. Brooks. Bryan. Bulloch. Burke. Butts. Calhoun. Camden. Campbell. Carroll. Chatham. Chattahoochee. Chattooga. Cherokee. Clarke. Clay. Clayton. Clinch. Cobb. Coffee. Colquitt. Columbia. Coweta. Crawford. Crisp. Decatur. Dekalb. Dodge. Dooly. Dougherty. Douglas. Early. Effingham. Elbert. Emanuel. Fayette. Floyd. Forsyth. Franklin. Fulton. Glascock Glynn. Gordon. Grady. Greene. Gwinnet; Hall. Hancock. Haralson. Harris. Hart. Heard. Henry. 611 3,026 1,456 2,393 406 5,049 305 3,299 1,746 1,805 189 4 2,144 1,840 1,522 727 2,481 549 1,736 1,120 1,953 680 NEGRO POPULATION. TABME 72. —STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield In bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. GEORGIA —Continued. Houston................ 119,035 171,543 93,765 94,023 49,520 28,441 16,815 12,607 28,185 24,675 276,009 316,798 Irwin................... 25,180 163,214 16,435 38,491 8,428 14,152 4,851 8,417 3,923 8,840 54,486 145,408 Jackson................. 51,052 204,649 38,377 119, 935 23,874 59,019 9,457 27,310 7,126 25,280 62,533 298,332 Jasper............ 100,652 79,163 71,411 40,185 47,136 21,032 16,943 8,905 12,562 7,762 127,017 92,951 Jeff Davis................ 20,305 140,50 3,570 20,406 793 4,804 317 2,128 1,291 8,180 15,880 103,381 Jefferson................. 91,235 170,234 75,966 93,543 35,329 27,927 14,049 12,918 24,217 26,822 237,737 298,861 Jenkins.................. 41,739 120,580 34,349 44,378 17,822 14,181 7,279 6,273 10,213 12,717 102,671 139,342 Johnson.................. 33,023 111,170 28,475 56,267 14,421 23,261 5,164 9,022 8,935 19,823 84,852 195,813 Jones.................... 97,294 118,859 58,359 50,513 31,345 17,175 10,479 6,912 13,122 11,950 131,403 130,305 Laurens.................118,641 292,133 95,662 137,942 49,475 50,778 19,671 22,213 28,309 41,128 290,600 499,938 Lee..................... 86,952 96,675 76,529 43,169 40,145 13,009 17,113 6,602 26,614 9,271 259,084 115,214 Liberty.................. 50,652 180,877 19,332 20,470 2,290 2,514 968 1,186 7,948 7,809 124,843 103,607 Lincoln................... 51,670 82,928 28,028 23,028 15,055 10,110 5,949 4,984 6,145 7,031 66,576 99, 760 Lowudos................. 60,555 223,669 36,812 63,684 12,407 15,370 4,411 5,676 9,843 18,624 117,075 237,858 MeDuffie................. 54,289 63,053 35,131 28,930 17,230 10,627 6,013 4,271 7,707 7,465 72,346 78,832 Mcintosh................. 10,650 20,890 2,218 1,734 11 5 6 4 668 420 15,656 10,143 Macon................... 82,21 116,414 61,511 51,568 31,454 14,301 12,168 6,739 19,974 16,605 163,309 175,282 Madison.................38,153 118,270 26,305 61,369 15,697 30,463 5,948 13,496 6,523 16,098 51,604 166,913 Marion.................. 63,982 122,501 41,928 47,897 17,542 12,634 5,265 4,533 12,690 14,250 97,076 128,321 Meriwetor..117,363 147,898 85,436 82,792 53,894 38,431 17,565 14,653 18,697 18,705 167,405 211,188 Miller................... 23,020 86,000 14,574 33,760 4,777 7,684 1,562 2,927 4,574 11,609 49,589 137,894 Milton.................... 4,393 77,250 3,066 41,903 1,552 14,793 700 7,556 772 11,664 9,665 159,710 Mitchell.................. 86,611 191,582 68,740 83,407 30,562 26,7350 13,229 12,400 22,168 26,861 257,034 364,797 Monroe................. 1243266 140,194 74, 843 67,582 38,147 22,561 13,309 9,645 15,654 14,487 162,905 186,372 Montgomery.............. 54,011 284,186 34,049 76,905 15,337 28,699 7,015 13,884 11,806 28,876 138,606 377, 431 Morgan................... 92,953 89,302 71,277 52,620 46,723 29,051 16,415 12,881 12,256 9,841 114,609 125, 849 Muscogee................. 39,073 67,881 24,805 28,705 12, 277 7,081 3,615 2,810 5,498 5,540 47,230 74,680 Newton.................. 65,070 87,146 50,676 51,493 31,456 23,613 10,281 9,237 8,096 9,153 69,099 113,403 Oconee................... 37,166 67,713 29,690 42,566 16,969 17, 874 6,971 8,573 6,400 8,785 62,588 115,581 Oglethorpe............... 100,956 127,375 63,810 58,353 34,323 24,805 12,338 10,632 14,334 12,462 123,722 142,472 Paulding................. 13,091 155,305 8,311 70,827 4,017 24,037 1,452 10,288 1,998 17, 736 17,474 194,167 Pierce.................... 9,602 224,154 4,217 37,296 1,242 8,110 387 3,029 1,751 14,200 19,778 206,112 Pike...................... 71,703 107,512 50,779 60,891 29,658 27,459 10,434 11,376 12,218 14, 985 114,236 177,001 Polk.................... 29,962 123,850 19,861 61,885 9,342 19,692 2, 920 7,499 4,570 14,726 39,883 164,484 Pulaski.................. — 91,765 143,480 71, 129 71,356 40,480 29,955 16,556 14,462 20,989 23,574 207,741 284, 409 Putnam................. 92,099 85,753 64,300 37,116 31,538 9,515 11,331 4,249 13,290 6,204 112,029 74,544 Quitman................. 35,102 48,193 25,510 12,905 13,505 4,508 4,272 1,571 7,226 3, 715 64,794 37,968 Randolph................ 101,926 '126,662 77,969 60,790 39,541 20,268 15,169 8,225 22,742 15,532 223,025 171,087 Richmond................ 31,290 113,434 23,423 48,602 8,414 9,928 3,355 5,275 6,151 11,348 55,516 153,025 Rockdale................. 24,415 49,334 16,958 24,708 9,082 10,049 3,050 4,130 3,503 6,926 27,158 72,432 Sehley.................... 41,232 57,255 26,938 28, 812 12,271 7,040 4,258 2,797 8,033 7,764 64,922 72,370 Screven.................. 80,611 244,102 56,673 80,024 25,341 24,621 12.475 13,586 18,240 23,234 204,312 300,436 Spalding................ 43,892 73,111 33,225 41,953 18,999 17,668 7,439 8,145 6,424 8,516 63,900 109,519 Stephens................. 8,504 84,017 5,161 27,397 2,433 10,160 908 4,377 1,492 8,014 16,552 109,493 Stewart................. 111,340 103,162 73,846 48,407 32,576 11,186 10,982 4,558 20,430 11,026 183,056 117,861 Sumter.................1 2A4 725 152,109 103,020 67,805 62,702 30,120 25,281 14,366 28,040 19,366 326,674 256,856 Talbot................... 89,437 91,252 47,413 30,835 24,411 11,513 7,397 4,294 12,523 7,891 109,480 85,385 Taliaferro................65,966 35,054 40,477 15,618 21,732 4,979 7,432 2,242 7,808 2,713 70,907 34,301 Tattnall.................. 40,709 285,189 20,235 62,802 7, 948 22,766 3,366 10,657 8,410 25,986 112,488 396,121 Taylor................... 43,423 163,936 26,140 50,835 11,932 15,165 4,547 6,576 8,268 16,903 78,612 187,979 Telfair................... 30,923 176,347 15,481 56,852 5,896 19,291 2,586 9,448 5,364 18,724 59,623 235,562 Terrell..................1 110,749 67,058 97,395 34,373 60,800 14,325 28,527 7,458 26,809 9,905 317,790 133,247 Thomas................. 80,339 175,315 55,940 63,265 20,779 13,499 7,772 6,769 21,802 20,674 250,092 311,948 Tift..................... 9,870 103,564 7,257 36,982 2,915 13,447 1,604 7,173 1,864 10,399 28,048 165,338 Toombs..................- 19,083 156,235 11,788 41,312 5,036 13,875 2,587 7,661 4,631 15,772 57,463 215,694 Troup.................... 122,602 97,728 77,106 47,871 46,785 20,730 15,938 8, 673 15,529 10,198 148,873 130,011 Turner..................17,447 112,642 14,903 39,561 8,961 16,545 4,187 8,403 3,756 10,748 47, 860 153,889 Twggs..................-64,712 107,600 46,421 38,334 24,802 14,827 8,250 5,844 14,925 11,707 114,523 116,471 Upson................... 75,502 94,686 39,994 40,18 19,017 16,310 6,175 7,125 10,420 11,436 98,136 133,001 Walker................... 9,327 205,466 6,290 87,992 1,502 9,486 494 3,825 1,872 21,075 22,068 313,320 Walton.................. 61,424 139,185 48,416 80, 956 27,437 42,161 9,704 17,150 8,164 19,712 70,224. 215,142 Ware.................... 6,655 158,074 2,280 26,141 442 3,577 121 1,130 1,115 11,006 13,785 149,726 Warren................... 79,608 78,656 48,555 40,002 27,118 15,474 9,163 6,218 11,668 9,958 102,190 100,777 Washington..............135,943 206,009 109,895 100,267 51,411 32,467 18,351 13,62 33,438 29,595 293,969 314,042 W ayne.......... 23,779 296,020 2,516 34,331 569 7,795 202 2,901 1,241 16,145 15,838 213,436 Webster.......... 44,008 63,351 32,994 32,087 14,479 7,734 4,270 2,553 11,708 9,003 88,964 81,496 Whitfield................. 5,907 156,476 3,671 74,219 904 8,986 332 3,709 879 17,388 9,256 204,681 Wilcox..................41,804 146,511 25,216 63,161 13,323 24,790 6,095 12, 803 6,789 15,648 75,111 201,442 Wilkes..................120,501 135,011 81,411 46,551 48,640 21,369 18,765 10,574 19,269 11,480 188,565 155,056 Wilkinson................ 61,412 157,760 32,288 61,272 12,349 14,209 3,741 4,743 11,220 19,413 84,421 174,365 Worth................... 73,903 129,244 53,952 58,774 27,926 22,221 12,068 11,008 15,030 17,676 156,482 243, 88 All other counties........ 26,850 1,784,274 10,977 481,162 2,089 83,325 673 12,233 4,454 160,063 49,069 2,061?955 I I I AGRICULTURE. 681 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. machinery. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. GEORGIA-Continued., I II X I! I \ $1,938,259 $3,112,022 $393,920 $1,066,524 $79,408 $211,716 1,304 1,172 490 702 2,039 2,042 Houston. 651,260 3,111,796 81,500 529,780 28,271 132,419 276 1,457 98 421 432 835 Irwin. 1,481,737 6,190,159 282,960 1,907,302 37, 749 302,267 993 4,117 252 1,472 918 3,939 Jackson. 1,607,036 1,309,663 354,939 458,652 68,283 88,278 1,466 1,0 51 266 437 1,939 1,153 Jasper. 163,285 1,043,213 21,205 245,270 3,741 39,764 199 2,051 42 278 91 561 Jeff Davis. 1,292,692 2,395,821 366,687 786,538 84,509 135,496 1,100 1,365 522 764 1,383 1,954 Jefferson. 580,657 1,574,717 125,990 367,710 25,023 75,085 374 1,390 68 279 919 1,008 Jenkins. 414,178 1,371,928 118,421 460,552 27,831 106,456 297 1,367 91 394 645 1,124 Johnson. 945,992 1,029,242 261,324 444,576 51,409 80,201 1,246 1,351 178 299 1,231 910 Jones. 1,926,389 4,390,815 343,212 1,173,396 82,207 260,727 1,611 4,093 486 1,299 2,048 2,744 Laurens. 1,183,506 1,358,786 291,890 320,505 89,350 97,771 930 451 271 353 1,744 583 Lee. 412,604 1,031,192 219,237 264,190 55,112 49,177 2,989 2,338 682 481 166 381 Liberty. 604,013 996,246 130.150 399,908 34, 747 97,126 856 1,163 156 345 900 817 Lincoln. 962,219 2,510,183 180,035 564,224 33,799 101,937 1,106 3,563 588 1,050 598 967 Lowndes. 555,858 627,437 163,980 230,714 45,727 36,730 708 815 179 319 722 666 McDuffie. 155,787 89,625 56,630 47,290 16,229 26,395 344 382 99 56 11 18 McIntosh. 1,021,141 1,296,309 195,601 443,749 40,152 100,973 758 923 170 356 1,390 1,050 Macon. 842,380 2.739,296 154,680 831,446 26,031 141,281 711 2,579 218 1,005 670 1,908 Madison. 418,349 531,811 116,805 290,329 21,180 59,302 606 1,169 154 457 609 770 Marion. 2,118,268 2,590,108 513,834 1,147,400 85,510 155,712 1,714 2,222 186 566 2,286 2,138 Meriwether. 201,992 755,977 41,108 203,221 9,719 49,511 430 2,419 119 471 113 260 Miller. 95,678 1,380,982 17,847 405,213 3,261 86,705 98 1,763 12 358 94 1,289 Milton. 1,276,106 3,210,404 264,260 683,924 54,082 143,817 1,397 3,786 647 1,435 1,283 1,519 Mitchell. 1,387,112 1,767,581 334,685 827,406 65,463 190,756 1,595 1,813 271 591 1,766 1,543 Monroe. 884,377 3,259,177 180,047 958,770 35,836 175,673 818 4,129 258 929 803 1,744 Montgomery. 1,908,030 1,949,032 331,479 754,431 73,392 152,770 1,416 1,244 378 543 1,771 1,449 Morgan. 363,783 1,066,957 88,840 531,540 17,636 76,559 572 1,375 89 329 620 627 Muscogee. 1,465,035 1,895,874 267,427 644,690 38,947 115,391 1,041 1,347 142 458 1,297 1,366 Newton. 951,215 1,876,232 197,335 697,560 38,248 141,593 757 1,573 400 829 563 943 Oconee. 1,802,426 2,178,330 337,245 787,610 70,806 136,960 1,580 1,978 804 947 1,331 1,362 Oglethorpe. 183,244 1.682,186 47,690 679,645 7,142 108,393 233 2,704 40 512 248 2,063 Paulding. 127,234 1,481,324 37,721 493,270 6,804 96,388 232 4,538 109 895 86 765 Pierce. 1,130,568 1,667,446 273,239 766,398 38,239 129,155 999 1,660 138 459 1,317 1,659 Pike. 421,642 1,755,896 109,778 688,213 26,758 146,216 589 2,238 182 857 532 1,391 Polk. 1,647,002 2,655,997 305,430 721,006 91,509 167,701 946 1,645 708 799 1,296 1,315 Pulaski. 1,050,251 949,891 242,025 425,940 55,938 101,980 1,650 1,515 219 386 1,649 765 Putnam. 339,500 374,861 70,290 114,345 15,385 31,111 436 306 57 107 605 222 Quitman. 1,456,828 1,588,863 277,495 452,116 60,360 101,599 1,182 1,092 216 439 1,770 1,132 Randolph. 528,715 1,930,687 118,965 750,945 31,472 131,709 334 1,485 176 570 535 1,004 Richmond. 400,322 828,580 86,740 384,345 10,518 60,017 344 838 42 250 392 802 Rockdale. 363,521 386,730 95,535 206,295 17,701 38,164 363 493 76 156 552 495 Schley. 1,090,067 3,117,501 230,600 867,651 42,992 206,908 1,439 3,266 280 743 1,170 2,003 Screven. 841,889 1,535,171 208,735 695,699 27,290 122,699 721 1,358 90 395 924 1,150 Spalding. 190,947 1,533,778 33,420 353,465 5,259 70,292 169 1,076 30 323 144 946 Stephens. 1,010,399 898,607 193,925 312,135 53,449 76,051 1,308 738 154 320 1,439 741 Stewart. 2,364,438 3,157,031 532,746 765,450 112,720 185,074 1,146 1,100 241 474 2,266 1,904 Sumter. 682,952 646,259 182,097 371,520 32,685 67,752 1,176 1,369 144 386 1,208 739 Talbot. 953,624 516,512 144,650 247,275 39,439 37,462 1,017 705 422 307 912 374 Taliaferro. 655,839 3,765,927 143,051 950,620 24,784 141,316 723 4,534 181 703 526 1,986 Tattnall. 357,*599 1,073,413 83,075 407,325 16,976 103,769 475 1,452 96 493 604 1,076 Taylor. 386,888 1,771,820 89,995 536,978 13,190 98,101 463 2,594 248 783 219 1,031 Telfair. 2,526,358 1,306,624 475,832 505,400 64,095 88,904 1,300 724 319 381 2,210 1,080 Terrell. 1,048,566 2,328,074 287,903 934,255 50,805 164,209 1,581 3,541 521 870 1,303 1,456 Thomas. 243,345 1,785,273 54,385 435,305 7,423 86,312 170 1,889 66 587 177 899 Tift. 300,777 2,043,141 64,115 464,871 11,716 98,153 306 1,963 70 295 375 1,258 Toombs. 1,624,737 1,460,520 365,700 665,145 66,372 113,342 1,649 1,459 184 500 2,104 1,245 Troup. 394,533 1,934,976 71,450 434,242 11,032 77,716 227 1,553 61 304 343 1,152 Turner. 655,692 1,215,789 172,380 370,089 34,382 95,268 903 773 169 320 1,111 839 Twiggs. 717,469 988,516 177,480 462,625 30,309 88,842 861 1,372 95 339 928 1,011 Upson. 148,181 3,276,312 35,640 806,491 4,619 140,726 251 3,282 99 1,707 144 1,958 Walker. 1,662,711 3,868,077 315,540 1,243,015 42,535 240,107 1,027 2,583 160 1,280 1,212 2,270 Walton. 59,09tj 2 501 66,Wre 59,091 904,335 17,115 281,806 3,390 68,697 138 4,196 42 504 71 664 Ware. 1,049,529 913,620 180,691 355,375 49,835 52,852 978 822 424 398 833 774 Warren.,660,981 2,305,462 380,660 857,290 72,360 189,270 1,255 1,998 335 806 2,500 2,090 Washington. 112,105 1,616,496 27,400 454,749 5,553 89,741 236 4,833 73 794 55 886 Wayne. 415,945 474,582 103,900 207,995 21,064 57,718 568 483 260 284 353 470 Webster. 79,999 1,460,721 25,620 618,194 4,532 129,915 125 2,997 57 1,162 71 1,617 Whitfleld. 631,419 2,175,770 137,965 492,249 27,385 108,919 706 2,128 106 432 706 1,636 Wilcox. 2,085,143 2,282,830 380,206 875,947 101,146 223,323 1,998 2,157 647 812 2,127 1,404 Wilkes. 395,049 850,736 120,796 387,410 16,941 73,794 422 1,136 61 253 662 963 Wilkinson. 956,402 1,742,741 229,901 548,545 45,931 122,805 1,098 2,935 273 945 983 1,089 Worth. 264,598 11,122,992 61,790 3,520,256 10,239 655,515 541 24,013 132 6,058 258 10,064 All other cuntie. I I I I - I I I 682 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. COUNTYTotal. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. KENTUCKY. Total................ 440,777 21,748,350 343,694 14,010,777 2,937 4,874 1,478 1,991 104,055 3,332,285 2,442,054 80,905,970 Adair.................... 7,986 216,924 5,367 126,617......................................... 1,916 35,403 29,712 639,800 Allen..................... 3,793 200,888 2,948 129,154........................................... 1,022 33,877 23,045 710,092 Ballard................... 9,383 135,802 7,565 104,004........... 6.......... 1 2,017 35,310 55,385 1,028,421 Barren.................. 14,921 282,972 12,702 224,201........................................... 3,341 50,098 60,904 1,071,916 Bourbon................. 2,727 187,069 2,715 179,839........................................... 757 28, 793 30,556 1,171,986 Boyle.................... 2,516 108,002 1,836 84,529........................................... 503 16,434 17,625 751,109 Caldwell.................. 6,359 189,083 5,708 138,550........................................... 942 29,054 16,760 605,906 Christian................. 35,875 381,888 29,642 272,424........................................... 6,909 57,195 153,909 1,416,875 Daviess.................. 9,336, 257,726 8,474 219,234........................................... 2,391 57,371 62,331 1,632,068 Fayette................. 4,569 160,972 4,295 149,359........................................... 1,838 26,642 87,510 1,139,847 Fulton.................. 8,068 81,824 7,707 67,663 2,936 4,621 1,478 1,911 3,241 23,746 103,373 786,730 Garrard.................. 5,875 121,913 5,328 106,157........................................... 1,474 22,969 50,410 897,958 Graves.................. 7,506 328,324 6,459 253,481........... 30.......... 10 2,146 68,113 53,115 1,663,843 Green.................... 7,045 160,330 5,240 117,279........................................... 1,351 27,053 18,796 492,649 Harrison................. 2,991 189,858 2,855 172,309........................................... 528 22,946 20,220 891,712 Hart..................... 7,466 238,941 5,884 163,150........................................... 1,196 36,245 19,285 664,554 Henderson............... 18,548 213,129 16,571 184,383........................................... 7,390 65,432 191,353 1,881,739 Henry.................... 2,240 175,977 2,173 153,070............................... 273 19,893 8,560 694, 563 Hopkins.................. 6,713 291,550 5,102 175,853........... 18.......... 8 1,781 50,384 37,903 997,097 Jefferson................. 4,372 192,335 3,787 147,275........................................... 1,050 30,150 29,830 917,194 Jessamine................ 3,315 96,572 2,861 73,139............................. 756 16,453 24,832 615, 779 Lincoln................. 5,097 185,177 3,973 128,487.......................................... 1,362 27,568 44,251 880,727 Logan.................... 17,936 310,346 14,222 219,665........................................... 4,209 49,644 91,242 1,096,974 Lyon..................... 5,198 105,107 3,559 67,489 1........... (1)........... 1,623 20,085 36,848 480,258 McCracken............... 6,300 125,806 5,322 98,471........................................... 1,944 27,428 40,847 685,924 Madison................. 14,528 246,124 13,133 208,277........................................... 4,170 41,256 133,130 1,406,255 Metcalfe.................. 5,319 160,514 4,372 97,738........................... 5 1,074 22,520 15,906 379,382 Montgomery............. 2,962 113, 703 1,913 91,318........................................... 562 16,327 20,387 565,247 Muhlenburg.............. 6,429 238,781 4,147 130,891........................................... 1,579 38,391 21,657 592,018 Nelson................... 6,529 222,121 4,386 146,609........................................... 982 34,104 27,605 1,068,432 Owen.................... 3,934 209,852 3,212 183,198........................................... 483 21,107 16,184 706,955 Scott..................... 3,248 183,190 3,045 169,948........................................... 635 23,567 17,269 894,960 Shelby................... 3,579 235,306 3,341 213,255........................................ 599 30,985 20,075 1,113,810 Simpson.................. 4,202 144,139 3,678 118,190........................................... 1,017 24,940 21,925 528,738 Taylor................... 5,863 153,308 4,085 88,953........... 4.......... 1 1,146 24,047 16,756 440,425 Todd..................... 14,386 210,349 12,662 153,221........................................... 3,348 33,215 69,832 748,003 Trigg.................... 18,180 239,490 13,341 122,919........................................... 3,749 33,051 82,000 822,673 Warren................... 11,326 310,600 9,130 224,386........................................... 2,982 58,956 53,332 1,328,110 Washington.............. 4,594 181,254 3,966 147,966........... 10.......... 1 899 22,217 31,460 720,440 Webster.................. 6,910 197,510 5,971 159,156........................................... 1,614 40,378 38,570 920,773 All other counties........ 122,623 13,763,594 81,017 7,998,970........... 185.......... 59 27,256 1,988,938 547,364 44, 854, 028 LOUISIANA. Total................. 2,124,321, Acadia.................. 15,792 Ascension................. 8,393 Avoyelles.............. 29,940 Bienville................. 77,803 Bossier.................. 110,412 Caddo.................... 156,848 Calcasieu................. 20,000 Caldwell................. 20,251 Catahoula................ 17, 777 Claiborne................ 169,469 Concordia................ 24,544 De Soto................. 165,027 East Baton Rouge........ 34,459 East Carroll.............. 36,461 East Feliciana............ 65,426 Franklin................. 22,867 Grant.................... 9,685 Iberia................... 26,171 Iberville................. 10,831 Jackson.................. 38,794 Lafayette................ 36,445 Lincoln.................. 57 104 Livingston............... 4,063 Madison.................. 39,174 Morehouse................ 67,909 Natchitoches............. 84,489 Ouachita................. 45,173 Plaquemines............. 8,772 Pointe Coupee............ 35,943 Rapides.................. 25,748 8,315,160 258,140 95,860 178,043 217,177 138,502 174,788 470,594 103,765 95,388 231,246 140,962 204,622 151,651 101,727 129,552 101,354 112,977 144,890 93,897 150,833 125,884 181,608 91,645 103,001 153,127 193,490 167,832 76,608 167,648 225,887 1,466,607 14,721 4,940 26,082 40,886 68,317 119,533 8,175 7, 790 13,969 104,830 18,853 104,234 27,739 29,139 49,765 16,931 8,483 23,615 7,891 18,571 33,526 37,273 1,772 29, 788 56,718 59,489 27, 878 3,916 30,284 19,968 3,809,409 514,352 442,659 141,882 225,872 2,265 7,298 680 52,179 1,180 6,097 501 100,358 7,696 18,938 2,089 81,775 14,125 16,374 2,758 59,736 24,737 11,026 7,397 91,469 46,102 16,058 14,251 266,085 203 1,699 61 29,288 1,108 1,511 333 34,149 3,086 1,824 918 110,849 36,603 20,778 7,199 45,583 8,149 8,241 2,433 83,044 40,628 17,469 9,793 75,742 13,089 10,723 2,994 45,822 13,269 4,135 6,841 70,803 22,093 11,258 3,446 34,627 6,663 4,938 1,957 35,788 3,066 3,025 904 97,821 1,649 1,603 119 56,531 1,212 627 220 46,162 3,867 5,374 586 108,236 7,923 12,006 2,206 92,594 9,460 13,442 1,566 22,973 701 5,360 211 35,913 15,162 9,636 7,152 37,204 28,355 6,819 10,124 68,114 27,541 15,479 9,648 64,143 11,987 13,905 3,152 26,481.......................... 85,545 6,693 11,471., 88, 774 7, 226 8,194 2,652 1 Less than 1 bale. 127,027 505,431 1,085,399 7,432,322 18,575,039 -11 I I I 2,446 2,908 6,128 4,034 3,166 5,430 550 332 502 5,090 2,496 5,258 2,803 1,711 1,928 1,576 767 189 100 920 3, 449 2,668 1,932 4,515 2,592 4,820 3,835 i;,818 2,818 -I{ 5, 468 1,717 11,905 14,448 17,565 38,112 2,050 2,606 6,103 27,292 7,626 30,133 10,007 5,245 19,346 7,636 2,985 10,893 3,089 6,611 17,595 10,464 494 7,935 16,758 19,275 8,674 206 19,710 7,209 -I 33, 760 16,013 46,942 26,277 22,051 30,934 18,742 8,642 13,201 26,289 12,561 18,036 16,694 6,769 15,405 12,644 11,010 33,583 17,114 16,132 49,722 23,611 8,485 9,893 9,852 23,073 17,779 2,568 33,361 32,317 -- ---- --- 94,801 30,172 184,061 142,861 239,917 550,321 31,240 37,008 98,952 243,297 118,961 331,170 171,692 107,047 230,439 127,227 46,584 211,404 74,264 55,440 309,110 100,632 7,255 144,723 237,195 293,052 116,262 4,431 338,736 153,856 -'632,159 313,834 881,168 304,821 340,367 634,990 313,763 121,920 209,180 296,168 218,093 235,920 291 628 122 480 224,455 231,173 161,131 681,036 375,377 159,235 920,673 275,475 133,588 159,290 155,037 348,234 260,412 51,993 647,694 663,713 AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. 683 VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY OWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. machinery. co___ __ Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers farmers. KENTUCKY. $12,238,866 $472,225,751 $2,793,042 $148,201,713 $420,909 | $20,430,937 9,882 399,952 10,362 377,433 6,157 189,518 Total. 94,134 2,224,986 26,271 925,823 4,455 143,299 144 3,418 164 3,770 89 1,847 Adair. 56,025 2,426,152 11,835 927,123 1,651 142,061 68 2,979 55 2,643 60 3,011 Allen. 301,635 4,256,872 65,320 1,127,905 12,024 190,521 158 2,413 224 3,366 136 2,437 Ballard. 343,053 6,226,043 81,175 2,362,036 10,320 300,950 393 5,071 306 4,900 236 4,375 Barren. 255,979 16,624,163 64,906 2,867,139 9,820 312,225 90 3,124 165 5,111 35 1,514 Bourbon. 98,621 6,071,580 24,425 1,593,225 2,891 155,097 74 2,176 94 2,596 25 1,010 Boyle. 96,424 2,128,970 20,920 790,836 2,662 124,749 122 2,826 83 2,656 101 2,304 Caldwell. 758,993 7,869, 783 157,348 2,417,526 22,541 503,302 675 4,768 501 4,005 505 5,823 Christian. 446,615 10,620,222 79,650 3,028,860 11,846 424,437 194 6,122 269 7,320 134 3,471 Daviess. 494,731 17,214,533 122,500 4,913,170 18,843 613,782 179 5,010 360 6,433 76 2,376 Fayette. 386,532 3,538,062 38,865 840,675 10,610 163,134 229 1,804 179 1,931 315 1,796 Fulton. 315,560 6,181,154 53,740 1,467,845 6,621 183,158 155 2,562 218 3,539 56 1,381 Garrard. 181,408 6,779,917 35,220 2,378,858 7,516 417,433 196 6,046 180 8,542 129 5,191 Graves. 87,094 2,205,237 22,005 839,160 3,870 147,192 133 2,757 101 2,512 130 2,321 Green. 144,005 8,457,050 41,095 2,415,920 5,006 252,833 69 4,155 149 6,250 14 736 Harrison. 219,683 4,459,228 43,870 1,517,055 7,293 201,127 156 4,132 151 3,921 113 2,420 Hart. 659,445 7,698,923 121,951 1,909,115 21,836 282,303 387 3,548 439 4,403 438 4,218 Henderson. 112,235 6,497,022 31,125 2,257,950 2,690 214 404 25 3,155 65 4,953 6 1,181 Henry. 197,715 5,850,880 42,680 1,651,327 8,075 255,337 147 4,545 132 4,872 181 3,890 Hopkins. 382,020 17,400,684 86,355 5,846,515 15,710 785,660 101 7,493 209 6,395 101 2,495 Jefferson. 215,270 6,580,092 55,945 1,678,383 5,615 214,507 106 2,505 156 2,831 39 1,095 Jessamine. 202,920 5,886,175 36,365 1,749,875 5,117 221,028 173 4,011 168 4,339 56 1,496 Lincoln. 380,&39 6,078,970 96,671 2,210,059 11,653 336,202 379 4,454 299 4,947 300 4,607 Logan. 61,197 1,128,726 16,473 422,025 2,451 74,332 130 1,977 79 1,389 101 1,510 Lyon. 216,950 3,728,308 53,865 1,244,821 9,682 223,411 215 3,083 230 3,605 139 1,871 McCracken. 693,388 10,155,460 146,477 2,394,993 21,074 233,467 531 5,265 605 6,247 143 2,223 Madison. 85,455 1,937,534 21,380 714,491 2,480 120,126 100 2,324 94 2,115 59 1,753 Metcalfe. 116,050 6,506,945 33,725 1,566,445 5,267 161,118 101 2,534 120 3,125 28 904 Montgomery. 84,787 2,788,414 26,515 1,135,727 4,057 170,117 114 3,687 80 3,001 103 2,788 Muhlenburg. 160,885 4,585,794 35,915 1,906,195 5,276 257,058 128 3,767 182 4,533 40 1,360 Nelson. 106,780 4,591,385 34,045 1,946,195 3,755 218,630 63 3,339 133 5,576 32 797 Owen. 185,257 10,308,102 41,704 2,255,825 6,795 238,873 127 3,582 106 4,829 16 1,212 Scott. 217, 580 11,881,605 60,065 3,801,444 6,431 407,254 100 6,589 159 5,863 18 1,920 Shelby. 123,545 4,004,544 25,725 1,176,572 3,544 199,467 89 2,095 104 2,679 65 2,181 Simpson. 84,285 2,185,053 23,230 824,399 5,057 151,441 119 2,528 130 2,876 65 1,321 Taylor. 303,002 3,828,730 77,740 1,3g3, 785 9,018 214, 72 2,580 193 272 2,580 193,313 250 3,596 Todd. 180,087 2,034,777 48,304 711,567 9,396 128,477 315 2,622 203 2,199 302 3,092 Trigg. 278,043 8,083,413 70,555 2,483,110 10,937 357,643 250 5,247 219 5,139 218 4,311 Warren. 169,769 5,572,268 43,325 1,921,610 9,276 297,459 131 3,648 219 5,474 42 1,185 Washington. 202,135 4,761,459 35,300 1,335,168 6,227 202,208 102 2,777 123 4,294 88 2,137 Webster. 2,538,735 220,866,536 638,462 73,260,961 91,521 10,190,394 2,642 254,234 2,716 209,941 1,173 94,362 All other counties. LOUISIANA. $36,202,905 $151,600,372 1 $8,730,753 1 $41,010,420 1 $1,684,573 1 $17,292,480 64,204 1 214,893 47,5891 117,015 35,760 92,907 -- --- I- - 1 I-1- 111 466, 739 205,145 898,290 564,814 1,704,953 2,864,226 295,440 168,634 290,822 1,008,808 518,210 1,101,014 769,804 917,558 693,623 424,453 277,024 1,085, 250 539,335 211,623 1,626, 002 402,643 40,735 986,287 1,373,059 1,749,735 895,928 191,072 925,481 906,404 7,543, 247 2,944,725 4,266, 877 1,532,510 1,889,893 3,652,371 8,045,937 685,215 1,219,232 1,626,736 2,358,954 1,653,364 2,494,564 1,854,803 1,381,877 1,600,511 1,256,937 5,360,194 3,828,625 826,330 5,791,100 1,287,680 863,224 1,775,408 1,905,019 2,296,928 2,502,870 2,143,925 4,339,578 4,622,107 58,100 62,400 182, 271 195,754 345,958 482,136 88,620 53,320 90,264 309,664 172,298 330,104 207,493 311,250 249,943 128,975 64,191 137,100 109,665 61,919 151,268 134,584 13,060 263,919 361,228 347,239 209,958 60,080 293,782 169,325 1,002,477 821,925 1,104,445 809,835 605,793 817,754 1,605,030 276, 560 384,978 794,881 529,564 686,589 804,420 338,635 615,430 390,977 371,669 1,113,770 1,031,220 334,759 999,398 709,741 305,678 387,790 408,860 689,654 745,520 653,250 1,230,279 1,112,624 17,898 9,059 42,637 35,180 58,316 104,066 27,704 13,389 13,972 54,144 29,520 79,367 30,546 57,102 53,686 27,710 11,070 31, 956 31,899 13,598 37,760 26,422 1,999 19,386 74,151 75,462 35,247 17,928 29,597 43,926 719,954 402,084 367,723 164,655 181,044 223,316 945,638 83,182 86,036 152,758 232,172 146,009 189, 239 185, 791 115,323 98,993 87,583 351,603 789,692 72,864 265,355 156,460 67, 375 177,925 161,413 176,232 234,901 469,710 501,136 256,298 528 286 898 1,627 2, 839 5,008 732 663 820 3,017 997 4,411 1,069 1,121 2,233 1,025 465 579 191 763 1,064 1,002 134 1,333 2,385 2,874 1,662 122 1,339 1,092 8,086 3,590 6,389 3,888 2,922 4,610 14,393 3,184 2,984 4,354 2,066 6,272 3,571 416 3,228 3,939 3,446 3,072 684 3,191 6,088 3,303 3,030 585 2,031 5,761 3,417 596 2,858 7,162 972 311 1,317 639 925 2,005 705 273 651 1,111 932 2,210 1,184 1,040 1,358 963 306 720 333 310 1,827 355 73 911 1,628 3,150 701 214 987 839 7,872 1,524 5,927 1,530 1,079 1,522 8,703 906 1,245 1,554 896 1,894 1,785 421 1,276 1,804 1,380 2,072 1,468 1,020 6,087 1,304 1,350 665 1, 199 3,243 1,212 423 1,117 3,607 241 134 402 855 1,829 3,273 160 509 1,932 580 1,944 931 881 1,415 610 326 1,076 376 416 886 737 30 769 1,870 1,569 908 36 587 803 3,600 1,371 1,819 1,770 1,914 2,190 4,099 602 669 1,958 1,391 1,357 1,815 1,379 1,002 913 881 3,808 2,623 1,137 2,644 1,631 402 1,310 922 1,826 1,377 926 1,974 2,213 Total. Acadia. Ascension. Avoyelles. Bienville. Bossier. Caddo. Calcasieu. Caldwell. Catahoula. Claiborne. Concordia. De Soto. East Baton Rouge East Carroll. East Feliciana. Franklin. Grant. Iberia. Iberville. Jackson. Lafayette. Lincoln. Livingston. Madison. Morehouse. Natchitoches. Ouachita. Plaquemines. Pointe Coupee. Rapides. 684 NEGREO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. COUNTY. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers, farmers, farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. LOUISIAANA-Continued. Red River................ 30,541 115,657 22,589 44,204 8,474 8,867 2,515 2,530 7,814 13,819 133,562 190,468 Richland................. 43,427 103,029 36,815 31,818 17,700 6,902 4,959 2,162 11,394 9,216 183,312 167,232 Sabine................... 25,053 209,810 12,054 72,149 3,933 17,298 1,060 5,110 4,039 22,606 39,574 279,593 St.Helena................ 30,826 73,375 18,081 21,217 8,079 6,873 1,890 2,065 St................. 6,239 6,878 68,297 88,199 St. Landry.............. 123,631 344,192 105,680 221,943 27,169 28,000 7,099 9,208 48,611 77, 646 843,724 1,335,960 St. Martin................ 34,616 83,935 29,283 58,037 6,650 8,049 1,214 1,635 14,142 23,758 307,467 483,449 St. Mary................. 8,816 153,826 7,504 95,434........... 6.......... 1 3,071 24,365 56,939 590,162 Tangipahoa.............. 16,591 123,465 7,144 33,964 2,646 7,040 753 2,263 2,100 8,841 25,902 137,593 Tensas................... 52,850 129,186 44,663 48,977 22,519 7,011 9,100 2,155 11,045 17,412 179,382 324,095 Union................... 66,411 297,701 33,110 115,616 10,306 24,178 1,499 4,050 10,180 33,119 95,527 365,314 Vermilion................ 14,983 243,729 12,563 165,261 2,231 13,502 554 3,741 5,089 47,986 90,110 860,577 Washington.............. 24,044 126,295 11,976 40,995 5,775 13,728 2,047 5,839 4,272 15,288 46,377 214,045 Webster.................. 73,335 153,944 37,944 59,113 12,215 12,055 2,652 3,423 11,367 17,962 114,734 224,582 West Baton Rouge....... 7,570 49,813 6,609 33,257 1,530 1,820 177 247 3,637 9,878 93,157 219,071 West Carroll.............. 13,472 45,675 9,277 19,325 4,059 4,602 1,292 1,715 3,100 6,457 42, 665 111,285 West Feliciana........... 35,125 110,435 28,610 49,060 12,827 7,127 1,145 752 11,506 9,039 146,124 157,199 Winn................... 18,599 162,164 6,951 45,917 970 3,499 167 675 2,554 16,135 20,527 167,511 All other parishes....... 38,661 1,006,231 20,678 379,462 1,431 6,794 509 2,694 6,114 111,534 112,832 2,296,707 MARYLAND. Total................. 358,517 4,698,623 218,582 3,136,185....................................... 52,139 594,873 985,310 16,926,126 Anne Arundel............ 26,967 181,278 19,184 119,943....................................... 3,853 18,848 63,633 388,771 Baltimore................ 5,615 320,867 3,926 226,545......................'..................... 723 35,582 15,370 1,172,204 Calvert................... 33,992 90,703 20825 53,303...................... 2,677 7,691 43,094 168,858 Caroline................. 15,750 171,128 10,768 117, 438........................................... 2,917 27,282 58,58 796,728 Charles................... 58,960 173,377 31,246 90,375........................................... 6,068 14,909 99,906 280,950 Dorchester............... 31,951 203,034 17,222 106,457........................................... 4,368 23,004 80,068 614,668 Harford.................. 8,632 238,514 5,467 166,006....................................... 1,062 26,629 26,820 1,030,512 Howard.................. 5,210 143,842 3,804 110,223........................................ 837 19,072 24,264 610,287 Kent..................... 4,080 168,743 2,875 136,911.......................................... 627 27,159 10,019 682,548 Montgomery.............. 9,811 263,459 7,822 201,331.......................................... 1,751 37,527 51,251 1,328,998 Prince Georges........... 35,688 204,348 22,464 131,950.................. 4,424 21,859 105,729 614,519 Queen Annes.............. 9,707 209,365 7,323 164,291.......................................... 1,758 33,365 39,849 927,933 St. Marys................ 28,819 163,968 14,779 83,468.......................................,621 17,387 63,788 378,224 Somerset................. 13,158 133,112 8,784 67,665...................................... 3,062 17,674 56,625 393,252 Talbot................... 7,437 155,601 5,448 112,280....................................... 1,170 21,011 34,066 739,935 Wicomico................ 16,908 180,913 10,146 98,946...................................... 3,708 33,234 54,091 558,145 Worcester................ 37,026 197,499 19,799 102,031 8,111 35,242 126,950 661,893 All other counties......... 8,806 1,498,872 6,700 1,047,022.................................... 1,402 177,398 31,202 5,577,701 MISSISSIPPI. Total............ Adams................... Alcorn.................... Amite.................... Attala.................... Benton................... Bolivar................... Calhoun.................. Carroll............. Chickasaw................ Choctaw............ Claiborne................. Clarke.................... Clay...................... Coahoma................. Copiah................... Covington................ De Soto.................. Forrest................ Franklin................. Grenada.................. Harrison.................. Hinds.................... Holmes................... Issaquena................ Itawamba................ Jasper.................... Jefferson.................. Jeffersoni Davis........... Jones..................... Kemper................. 6,457,427 j 12,100,106 J 4,487,383 4,520,927 2,263,166 I{ { I I II { 68,438 20,099 82,404 115,102 70,061 224,832 33.189 118,161 92,980 39,250 93,426 73,296 100,684 149,315 134,965 30,207 163,580 17,544 43,400 111,626 9,815 226,098 232,091 49,826 11,803 93,434 84,018 63,960 25,869 118,039 93,056 192,196 224,421 286,196 138,556 103,253 248,905 200,275 151,095 198,518 130,754 176,443 120,292 62,072 248,300 129,457 105,977 63,626 178,017 91,489 108,034 162,582 149, 211 28,420 263,857 195,953 140,077 93,628 199,012 200,756 39,287 13,451 53,516 64,477 37,700 204,385 18,390 76,912 63,455 21,590 58,530 37,803 80,619 139,769 88,454 13,476 122,166 5,582 23,755 63,443 1,566 186,384 170,438 41,673 5,721 44,319 60, 672 35,471 10,354 70,776 33,339 75,950 91,432 103,087 43,526 47,210 86,907 74,824 66,686 76,832 57,218 57,204 61,974 32,620 117,696 36,936 55,708 16,391 61,661 30,885 12,537 94,715 65,172 12,480 89,457. 51,100 62,979 38,251 56,949 90,757 14,543 4,667 23,923 28,062 14,195 134, 869 6,541 37,512 31,902 6,953 27,583 14,488 44, 490 85,172 34,386 5,724 60,568 2,059 9,923 29,256 129 87,945 81,453 28,966 2,187 18,932 24,514 15,617 4 604 28,125 1,137,044 727,996 2,921 1,322 14,731 1,102 19,672 6,743 28,662 7,350 7,260 2,870 26,498 50,609 16,518 2,196 20,121 10,413 16,693 7,596 15,979 1,738 9,013 6,539 16,335 4,142 12,309 10,465 13,280 40,113 23,094 10,830 12,670 2,146 10,275 22,076 4,675 747 14,162 2,084 7,896 7,965 349 45 15,220 25,264 17,074 24,887 4,024 14,212 21,768 660 16,807 5,408 7,367 5,092 10,765 6,209 20,513 1,642 22,615 6,595 =1 -11 I 399,160 111,032,413 1,140,199 12,707,309 f 15,721,358 338 3,969 6,709 8,026 1,923 10,833 6,369 6,430 4,996 4,628 2,205 5,390 3,062 6,856 8,886 5,692 3,955 1,915 3,767 2,560 133 5,289 4,988 2,067 7,080 6,249 1,784 5,211 8,867 6,170 12,416 3,919 17,208 18,270 9 529 27,500 6,174 22,326 15,671 5,827 16,643 8,597 17,061 17,996 22,223 4,177 25,362 1,571 7,273 16,962 530 47,456 39,627 6,737 1,867 9,950 16,435 10,620 2,859 17,73Q 6,225 20,878 21,796 28,024 12,432 10,694 27,517 19,675 16,733 20,218 9,343 12,814 10,881 7,774 21,304 11,758 11,852 5,215 15,686 7,515 4,168 14,150 14,291 3,602 30,336 13,211 11,048 10,368 15,675 19,317 171,814 44,419 216,136 154,950 79,353 494, 446 76,771 234,770 190,138 51,629 182,256 71, 209 197,140 408,150 232,645 46,400 367,280 19, 875 88,921 200,714 8,140 494,791 457,460 133,050 17,869 83,102 212,230 123, 131 27,768 144,508 113,206 298,713 313,199 290,844 147,391 200,359 428,398 248,081 259,215 219,825 122,775 137,142 117,381 171,872 282,381 161,866 216,249 83,412 226,951 100,909 81,344 184,875 169,477 68,478 395,684 155,925 161,771 154,299 199,718 189,807 AGRICULTURE. 685 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910 —Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: VALUEOF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, ANDMACHINERY: 1910. 19 Land. BuildingsImplements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. COUNTY. Land. Buildings machinery. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. LOUISIA NA-Continued. $470,905 $1, 252,969 $125, 269 $407,345 $14,559 $114,137 1,043 2,171 585 1,164 745 988 Red River. 814,631 1,477, 811 254, 500 446, 023 36,136 77, 081 1,992 3,871 1,301 1,388 861 770 Richland. 173, 488 1,443, 563 52, 035 607,280 11, 278 130,550 590 5,780 308 2,086 104 1,045 Sabine. 211,023 465,892 98,715 248,595 19,334 52,950 947 2, 535 474 709 338 338 St. Helena. 3,252, 765 7,560, 524 666, 694 2,091,547 147,902 573,147 4,570 13,412 6,393 12,016 1,370 3,163 St. Landry. 1, 333, 865 2,837,602 176,430 795,145 52,054 149,547 937 2,694 1,651 2,924 914 1,580 St. Martin. 458,719 5, 583, 796 109,503 1,495,967 16,380 1,278,927 163 1, 114 213 1,117 365 4,948 St. Mary. 181,967 1,796, 566 89,340 938,923 11,598 136,922 634 5,147 443 2,229 521 Tangipahoa. 1,496,208 2,455,081 445,865 599,675 46,932 218 322 1,989 836 1,701 496 978 1,868 Tensas. 324,987 1,673,316 113,426 511,474 27,605 152,898 1,189 4,557 432 1,882 684 2,140 Union. 584, 713 6, 884, 683 59,772 952,422 20,284 320,790 463 8,484 805 8,110 263 2, 79 Vermilion. 251,390 1,205,701 105,845 760,329 18,275 140, 687 933 4,951 393 1,443 139 782 Washington. 492,459 1,062,343 178,660 544,207 35,030 115,029 1,851 3,873 931 1,495 579 1,022 Webster. 246,136 1,993,997 100,980 547,195 13,897 567,714 371 766 434 466 342 1,746 West Baton Rouge. 244,562 751,802 58,930 226,579 13,685 65,497 997 3,502 474 1,089 185 456 West Carroll. 427,361 1,496,377 134,520 490,972 21,361 122,694 1,368 1,525 1,087 783 745 648 West Feliciana. 97, 627 923, 485 36, 869 469, 362 6,950 102,265 561 5,045 196 1,507 147 968 Winn. 1,036,988 27,184,123 277, b32 7,193,875 66,616 4,910,859 1,327 25,514 818 10,026 762 15,632 All other parishes. MARYLAND. $7,098,692 $156,352,922 $3,171,092 $75,114,417 $437,070 $11,422,701 | 6,339 160,520 9,169 128,109 1,178 20,320 Total. 627,600 10,614,788 324,307 3,624,132 37,665 412,080 433 3,122 790 4,042 82 1,080 Anne Arundel. 447,770 23 441,383 225,365 12,391 701 22,875 1,673,734 239 17,846 211 10,170 67 3,083 Baltimore. 286,077 1,036,549 148,002 670,255 12,896 66,925 491 1,542 655 1,794.......... 23 Calvert. 437,779 5,042,010 177,595 1,874,010 28,452 384,274 282 4,219 578 4,919 128 1,186 Caroline. 594,669 1,679,359 329,930 1,134,697 48,301 166,538 960 2,938 1,106 2,796 53 193 Charles. 514,490 4,484,496 144,875 1,572,960 31,972 326,730 524 4,323 679 4,156 121 864 Dorchester. 173,190 5,762,645 136,795 5,110,951 24,171 727,723 320 11,985 279 6,306 67 1,674 Harford. 178,135 4,915,620 103,520 3,275,250 13,511 481,839 114 4,908 213 4,668 16 403 Howard. 150,866 6,214,658 53,472 1,966,205 7,721 385,926 76 6,124 233 6,726 15 549 Kent. 427,285 12,250,993 155,428 5,008,152 23,118 710,725 330 9,992 492 8,861 14 239 Montgomery. 797,273 7,074,224 303,140 3,304,047 42,020 446,606 523 4,182 968 5,252 25 412 Prince Georges. 279,322 7,210,185 85,598 2,068,485 18,050 454,424 256 7,191 440 5,831 50 2,142 Queen Annes. 273,678 2,195,644 164,813 1,208,579 19,338 201,165 445 2,930 572 3,115 7 154 St. Marys. 392,533 3,465,227 181,975 1,641,555 25,807 245,041 191 1,872 441 2,428 123 982 Somerset. 360,203 6,842,187 186,165 2,458,264 18,527 476,667 183 5,191 330 4,396 52 1,699 Talbot. 349,151 3,914,067 137,727 1,586,849 17,092 247,102 150 2,504 367 3,240 99 1,218 Wicomico. 533,076 3,541,870 162,000 1,422,939 26,179 222,823 492 3,408 467 2,891 253 1,534 Worcester. 275,595.46,667,017 147,385 24,795,386 19,375 3,792,379 330 66,243 348 46,518 6 2,885 All other counties. MISSISSIPPI. (f I I I I I $120,393,484 $133,608,805 $28,131,073 $52,028,927 $5,602,295 $11,302,917 Al -1 I - I. l -I i1:1 I I I{ I - l- - - 1 734,690 236,437 725, 257 1,172,580 538,386 10,390,276 368,279 1,128,046 1,560,255 353,354 837,188 655,216 2,077,412 7,417,747 1,252,774 285,154 3,120,722 194,170 333,421 1,259,065 148,240 3, 475,320 4,379,079 1,774,621 107,728 704,605 839,674 709,261 263,313 999,143 1,177,414 1,617,136 1,708,439 2,314,123 727,395 3,336,500 2,349,766 1,683,830 1,899,071 1,560, 691 1,093,517 1,185,393 1,769,417 2,678,991 2,351,417 1,137,019 2,014,982 838,028 1,116,562 936,108 1,377,883 2,744,579 2,298,670 887,220 1,874,521 1,430,496 1,141,783 898,333 1,901,829 1,784,124 305,621 64,020 280,040 318,915 143,835 1,860,157 86,045 371,788 294,890 99,358 314,677 276,231 413,464 1,308,959 576,371 97,077 763,976 65,775 104, 793 368,550 111,565 1,007,940 1,118,047 419,064 22, 410 223,747 301,232 231,264 84,755 286,552 -I 559, 050 609,423 989,597 1,008,434 335,915 569,125 739,265 711,711 663,340 725,616 550, 595 667,743 506,611 512,' 409 1,493,238 688,478 782,545 420,897 512,515 321,025 773,050 1,143,479 902,350 157,665 677,110 732,193 584,908 414,647 882,347 779,024 -I 62,650 16,045 56,854 67,138 31,293 329,714 20,173 88,579 96,164 30,783 63,170 49,078 105,257 264,335 99,930 18, 198 146,203 14,018 25,253 72,215 7,192 204,243 235,758 64,450 5,374 41,882 64,651 41,114 15,491 77, 286 I 88,733 163,043 195,069 241,711 77,926 180,988 206,250 169,959 144,220 163,441 111,661 105,472 149,534 165,683 282,188 102,536 154,764 68,416 116,473 54,632 78,555 200,995 202, 297 74,859 163,509 109,871 111,639 92,813 167,836 162,472 179,4321 250,155 2,554 1,565 528 3,215 2,746 5,771 2,767 5,182 1,216 1,895 4,992 1,452 746 3,807 3,097 3,788 2,722 3,237 658 3,008 3,139 2,098 2,089 3,924 3,085 2,108 4,396 629 3,545 5,573 690 3,411 4,262 3,483 521 2,315 1,279 3,635 2,791 1,245 302 3,340 8,415 4,791 7,326 2, 873 1,479 339 279 4,247 2,082 4,137 2,903 2, 728 1,516 2,157 665 5,077 2,475 3,710 I 1,484 303 930 1,065 600 2,600 375 1,032 1,085 478 1,613 803 1,396 2,094 1,575 330 2,640 223 486 1,168 130 4,017 1,860 1,144 127 883 1,585 928 255 977 I 82,071 1,484. i 114,338 126,306 677 1,469 2,041 335 1,984 1,280 2,472 1,447 1,042 952 758 7,915 2,243 703 1,810 2,463 1,683 1,893 1,664 330 1,175 1,539 1,229 587 1,340 2,104 423 3,598 2,450 2,412 1,225 234 1,580 3,268 671 92 1,424 602 848 1,378 1,061 28 2,022 3,771 1,254 5,362 323 1,064 2,290 130 1,454 834 1,127 1,853 752 741 1,448 253 1,381 1,657 V 784 1,836 1,601 2,955 1,093 2,098 3,175 2,032 2,007 1,766 950 1,373 1,134 1,755 2,391 811 1,212 347 1,183 591 255 1,752 1,565 978 2,401 1,544 878 768 1,713 1,945 120,330 Total. Adams. Alcorn. Amite. Attala. Benton. Bolivar. Calhoun. Carroll. Chickasaw. Choctaw. Claiborne. Clarke. Clay. Coahoma. Copiah. Covington. De Soto. Forrest. Franklin. Grenada. Harrison. Hinds. Holmes. Issaquena. Itawamba. Jasper. Jefferson. Jefferson Davis. Jones. Kemper. 686 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. MIS SIS S IPPI-Continued. Lafayette................ 110,640 237,145 53,635 79,455 20,742 17,512 6,882 6,913 16,720 26,506 200,979 416,500 Lamar................... 5,067 63,391 1,971 15,948 689 4,273 260 1,845 628 5,661 7,801 93,212 Lauderdale.............. 103, 679 194, 744 58,150 75,459 27,289 24,373 6,835 7,837 10,126 15,373 88,612 176,; 679 Lawrence................ 47,534 105,830 22,764 32,689 9,164 11,242 3,337 5,181 6,735 11,438 69,572 150,669 Leake................... 72, 545 215,709 35,633 84,618 14,447 21,330 3,631 6, 274 10,181 22, 832 87, 614 238, 483 Lee..................... 57,781 202,069 46,583 119,385 24,090 36,230 8,053 12,691 12,037 28,415 180, 075 455,263 Leflore..................165,202 63,110 154,939 18,656 92,649 8,921 35,252 3,380 28,185 4,569 524, 182 80, 75 Lincoln.................. 50,983 220,875 29,771 81,993 14, 344 27,546 4,725 11,322 7,964 22,236 92,459 329,693 Lowndes................120,662 121,171 98,373 60,613 54,258 11,576 11,596 3,443 21,572 9,760 200,121 121,018 Madison................. 214, 229 154, 846 168,778 85,114 72,355 13,856 19,349 4, 525 39,185 11,481 387,196 145,949 Marion.................. 35,648 132,324 16,433 40,040 6,757 11,935 2,683 5,511 5,222 12,411 59, 484 177,573 Marshall................206,061 144,840 115, 635 54,902 55, 969 12,009 13,957 3, 47 32,045 15,535 331,869 211,752 Monroe............. 139, 208 255, 321 107, 894 98, 326 65, 600 25,995 14,489 7, 860 24,725 23,212 266,109 316,494 Montgomery.............. 68,935 145,027 45,646 60,720 19, 289 13,488 5,606 4, 484 12,162 14,515 119,923 174,222 Neshoa................. 31, 401 222,385 16,925 84,249 7, 752 25,996 2,094 8, 464 4, 602 22,970 39,312 250, 415 Newton.................. 66,014 222,507 36,349 75,553 17,019 23,451 4, 565 7,746 9,373 20,425 84,027 221,711 Noxubee................173, 229 111,244 141, 097 57, 544 84,282 10, 277 17,083 2,508 30,126 7,821 247, 964 79,879 Oktibbeha............... 95,951 136,113 65,117 64,646 26,045 8,260 6,133 2,579 14,164 10,433 138,322 128,893 Panola..................174,672 166,206 120,962 60,353 69,967 17, 724 20,873 6,383 31,652 15,612 358,180 229,673 Perry................... 15 784 67,784 3,031 11,308 542 2,521 195 1,080 1,060 4,002 13,567 59,368 Pike.................... 94199 204,438 50,416 69,559 22,115 19,736 8,493 9,050 15,049 21,063 187,425 334,203 Pontotoc................. 41,304 226,517 23 817 86, 857 9,926 23,272 2,913 8, 425 6,554 29,332 84,567 460,382 Prentiss.................. 18,872 215, 025 13,543 88,142 6,312 25 553 1,551 7,517 3,868 27,699 48,613 392,723 Quitman................. 47,702 44,284 41,834 17,148 26,827 8,590 13,007 4,634 8,000 3,680 170,178 90,098 Rankin................. 127,729 227,129 74, 715 92,122 28, 004 14,645 8,459 5,544 15,829 15,022 147, 528 189,572 Scott....................53,002 163,119 26,981 58,643 10,078 13,995 2,678 4,661 6,599 14,373 52,281 150,178 Sharkey.................68,530 38,558 64,494 18,079 39,804 10, 573 17,863 4,556 9 915 6,059 194,858 113, 762 Simpson................. 49,444 145,773 26,926 55, 892 11,290 17,621 3,765 7,428 7, 764 16, 427 79, 830 204,627 Smith................... 26156 212,758 11,732 73, 240 4, 429 21,610 1,484 9,320 3,194 19,611 31,346 242,949 Sunflower................ 111, 674 112 493 105,129 51,777 64,575 27,050 24, 791 12,042 15,494 10,530 322,513 238, 780 Tallahatchie.............. 106,803 128,913 91,012 40,782 58,724 12,108 27,827 4,303 23,948 13, 836 419,047 205,722 Tate................... 105,391 107,430 76,406 59,247 37,274 16,630 11, 590 5,943 19, 099 15,628 235,009 228,. 590 Tippah.................. 24, 560 234, 865 12, 986 72,949 4,514 16,173 1,119 4,474 3,732 23,933 40,311 311,' 079 Tishomingo............... 8,651 188,192 3,300 52, 569 1,061 12,556 278 3, 719 1,147 20,259 15,696 276,348 Tunica.................. 102,955 49,059 95,705 16,258 63,657 6,667 29,601 3,367 13,232 5,139 280,792 125,940 Union................... 27,488 199,129 19,111 94, 802 7,404 23, 391 1,916 6, 897 5,029 28,626 57,442 367,023 Warren.................. 64,538 146, 979 47,109 33, 910 24,131 4,794 8, 326 1,714 10,674 6,614 151,053 112, 084 Washington............. 167,698 141,794 152,673 40, 209 78,663 12,948 37, 881 6,817 17, 758 7, 398 339,248 162, 005 Wayne.................. 39, 198 146, 274 15, 737 34, 517 6, 134 10, 843 1,660 4,010 4,410 10,384 38,056 130,388 Webster................. 32,787 206,112 17, 572 85,174 6,285 19,327 1, 836 6, 550 5,215 22,312 60,641 305,356 Wilkinson................ 74,631 160,520 50,175 53,135 19, 855 8,571 2,813 1,331 17, 874 12,110 243, 383 175,977 Winston 70, 009 207, 211 37,349 78, 794 13, 432 18,088 3,268 5,353 9,138 19, 041 75,398 196, 318 Yalobusha................ 94,110 165, 437 55,602 60, 847 23,199 13,204 6, 672 5, 026 15,968 16,842 163, 585 233.862 Yazoo..................218,778 224,046 174,862 79,856 102,260 18,001 31,336 5,226 42,359 19,487 520,025 268,444 All other counties'..: 28,481 336,982 4,377 42,365 676 3,317 211 1,410 1,584 15,087 20,051 245,498 NORTH CAROLINA. Total................. Alamance............ Alexander............... Anson................... Beaufort................. Bertie..................... Bladen.............. Brunswick............... Buncombe................ Burke.................. Cabarrus.............. Caldwell................ Camden................ Carteret.............. Caswell................... Catawba.................. Chatham.................. Chowan.................. Cleveland............ Columbus................. Craven.................... Cumberland.............. Currituck................. Davidson................ Davie.................... Duplin.................... Durham.................. Edgecombe........... Forsyth................... Franklin.................. Gaston.................... 3, 185,804 19, 253, 325 1,730,712 j 7,082,344 474, 889 799, 515 232,536 432,596 535,037 1,924,420 5, 876,253 28,187,278 I -1 I-1,,-I- -,, — II l I I -1- I- I II1 39,649 4,970 87,416 30,812 79, 587 49,917 32,133 5,558 8,948 30,959 6, 557 14,989 4,001 70,262 11,310 67,796 14, 500 30,614 39,893 41,139 70,286 16, 679 10,684 11,361 37,223 26,950 75, 720 12,719 64,744 33,495 212,929 154,974 202,574 218,288 202,884 237,856 235,969 414,224 213,934 176,467 211,814 45 024 73,180 193,608 229,727 311,836 60,063 232,274 293, 523 161,099 337,300 70,674 320,575 144, 218 355,412 110,427 207,349 209,086 193, 376 166,456 17,120 2,878 47,832 14,253 46,990 17, 595 6,560 3,224 3,674 18, 866 2, 840 9,528 1,974 29,495 6,781 26, 758 9,032 19, 786 13, 496 17,647 31,793 9,997 6,421 7,237 20,892 12, 608 59, 822 6, 794 38,666 22,083 90,313 63,709 68, 547 56,256 56,402 49,379 26,036 154,234 67,866 90,285 71,864 26,507 18,201 74,089 118,883 94,830 24, 761 110,093 61,188 46,296 73,141 28,329 140,601 71,118 97,472 36,217 89,195 95,170 83,115 79,613 307 261 24,467 3,693 6,993 3,294 365........... 34 6, 471 1 636 426 1,i741 5,408 2,337 8,160 2,013 3,273 10,744 590 820 792 2,946 756 23,653 5 12, 611 8,859.I= 1,482 2,484 22,235 11, 447 7,184 6,296 1,585......... 15,410 39 3,554 1,917 7 14,119 8,508 3,831 30, 716 7,292 4, 871 17, 569 1,040 5,013 3, 727 8,511 1,279 24,113 22 16, 656 17,541 Ii I' i- -1 1 - 140 75 11,366 1,954 3,039 1,619 148 2,587.......... 609 225 594 2,531 934 2,833 1,041 1,344 6,440 143 311 215 1,402 293 12, 029 2 5,103 3,737 796.797 12,119 6,964 3,312 3,738 736....... i.' 7,159 16 1,588 1,146 3 5,750 4, 569 1,667 12, 735 4,423 2, 522 12,035 404 2, 073 1,103 4,906 595 14,770 7 7,946 8,521 4,824 1,003 10,815 5,189 14,207 8, 580 2,291 1,057 1,766 4,758 1,064 5,421 550 5,784 2,048 8,994 2,659 6,249 5,665 6,365 11,368 4,954 1,603 1,882 8,998 3,964 13,392 1,759 11,078 6,412 23,644 18,388 16,002 20, 875 17,611 18,870 6,596 32,335 24,757 21,196 22,765 13,166 5,017 11,946 28,888 28,705 7, 574 35,222 24,090 12,370 28,306 12,181 30,904 16, 483 31,433 9,765 19,823 19,671 21,151 23,549 I 72,393 12,382 105,512 89, 681 119,334 85, 822 25, 004 15,742 20,833 52,949 13, 477 39,911 6, 766 78, 433 23,612 115,327 23,479 67,312 62,779 64, 521 124,972 33,848 23y)103 24,502 96,407 48, 771 112, 484 26,164 98,045 69,178 386,346 256,982 216,647 441,288 169,036 224,833 98,629 609,632 373, 262 302, 701 341,661 127, 884 70, 338 182, 032 425,243 440, 897 84,398 497,137 336,092 194,107 383,730 142,329 484,274 230,068 432,629 152,530 243,370 368, 487 235,616 340,880 AGRICULTURE. 687 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. 1910.NUMBER OF DAIY COWS W HORSESAND WORK MULES: Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. machinery. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. MIS SISSIPPI-Continued. $865,000 $1,839,146 $198,325 $551,472 $62,733 $187,906 2,173 3,813 911 2,078 1,907 2,746 Lafayette. 43 132 486,636 22,479 279,915 1,930 40,993 157 2,787 78 671 15 339 Lamar. 952 781 2,146,298 303,317 1,228,578 55,340 222,987 2,053 4,254 795 1,497 1,400 1,921 Lauderdale. 415, 726 848,366 152,329 448,013 26,687 88,053 1,115 2,408 529 1,134 441 683 Lawrence. 556,000 1,656,274 158,123 735,644 32,558 163,641 1,613 4,569 737 2,132 725 1,726 Leake. 1,556,476 4,015,340 280,545 1,313,221 69,810 287,699 1,871 5,203 722 2,934 1,662 3,831 Lee. 8,344,984 1,618,415 1,274,557 421,665 241,915 176,087 4,847 761 2,828 333 4,298 957 Leflore. 461,693 1,817,529 186,802 1,025,505 31,955 215,086 1,597 5,866 855 2,554 573 1,973 Lincoln. 2,392,544 2,508,469 508,428 820,095 111,008 183,336 3,517 2,250 1,593 1,485 2,822 1,548 Lowndes. 2,718,302 2,280,775 836,104 911,213 213,039 186,139 7,001 3,134 2,709 1,705 4,030 1,363 Madison. 362,015 1,258,630 120,390 589,285 19,889 105,848 1,206 4,071 620 1,136 202 909 Marion. 1,906,946 1,364,561 528,036 624,850 115,598 109,757 4,659 2,748 2,301 1,807 3,518 1,400 Marshall. 2,968510 3,128,512 520,612 1,168,536 158,846 279,567 3,834 4,018 1,621 2,396 3,073 2,599 Monroe. 754,726 1,305,784 240,385 637,054 41,719 119,210 1,659 2,649 545 1,438 1,241 1,688 Montgomery. 317,147 2,037,981 74,930 865,337 15,657 165,474 639 4,128 274 1,761 371 2,364 Neshoba. 672,053 2,080,657 213,751 1,085,071 32,377 196,419 1,354 4,249 557 1,808 855 2,508 Newton. 3,183,102 1,629,689 537,268 561,090 137,848 124,659 5,484 2,440 2,503 1,689 3,323 1,228 Noxubee. 984,471 1,602,043 286,325 618,835 70,248 122,428 2,944 2,857 1,076 1,288 1,866 1,510 Oktibbeha. 2,635,151 1,804, 003 667,025 589,747 154,318 151,482 4,899 2,992 3,004 2,253 3,516 1,644 Panola. 170,585 773,602 69,015 324,461 12,269 45,426 463 2,354 167 565 44 220 Perry. 890,948 1,862,053 414,005 1,114,000 61,947 212,647 2,905 5,146 1,834 2,421 725 1,134 Pike. 555,818 2,383,010 117,626 831,606 20,769 175,405 946 4,162 630 3,135 610 2,580 Pontotoc. 357,364 2,196,028 53,610 733,601 13,633 189,238 508 3,645 236 2,052 460 2,911 Prentiss. 2,072,331 1,370,132 322,662 252,755 75,174 66,302 1,857 963 638 400 1,779 728 Quitman. 1,110,693 2,140,421 310,980 892,476 56,003 150,804 3,352 4,469 1,315 1,859 1,577 1,752 Rankin. 421,698 1,261,809 133,894 582,317 24,360 116,029 1,247 3,293 505 1,494 637 1,486 Scott. 3,226,180 1,545,521 857,035 357,225 101,418 80,073 2,167 812 1,160 508 1,903 1,025 Sharkey. 424,507 1,167,676 168,512 694,763 26,734 125,076 1,327 3,995 453 1,215 639 1,536 Simpson. 208,739 1,814,624 64,945 834,506 12,253 154,402 691 5,663 181 1,518 318 2,254 Smith. 4,849,782 3,691,997 775,108 649,215 151,723 255,302 3,384 2,090 882 1,057 3,559 2,934 Sunflower. 3,078,195 2,004,908 650,950 574,890 101,047 177,051 3,331 2,468 1,550 1,309 4,012 1,575 Tallahatchie. 1,468,392 1,395,421 388,528 543,699 70,570 113,731 2,741 2,651 1,688 2,097 2,113 1,505 Tate. 213,509 1,581,411 57,560 619,765 12,798 157,870 523 3,394 237 2,060 330 2,475 Tippah. 56,326 1,098,054 18,890 448,839 2,935 97,073 144 2,776 79 1,335 103 1,561 Tishomingo. 4,694,309 1,709,027 775,751 305,000 173,486 146,675 2,535 462 1,569 546 3,115 1,054 Tunica. 419,749 2,436,640 104,216 826,421 17,829 173,871 811 4,541 373 2,769 557 2,915 Union. 1,041,639 1,675,235 382,866 550,967 55,171 116.243 2,746 2,349 1,498 843 1,830 922 Warren. 6,750,830 3,050,872 1,323,260 542,490 174,591 224,016 3,373 574 1,920 457 4,882 2,101 Washington. 22406 333 5748,920 47 4,88,10 Wahigtn 258,925 1,038,573 101,441 508,037 15,139 79,928 941 4,284 441 1,189 222 538 Wayne. 294,303 1,601,911 71,320 686,117 14,496 155,019 670 3,388 322 2,055 531 2,087 Webster. 658,148 1,306,069 217,686 485,139 42,992 96,470 2,708 3,283 1,657 1,326 1,591 935 Wilkinson. 584,589 1,606,411 172,300 685,518 39,052 150,573 1,304 3,401 524 1,674 824 1,784 Winston. 991,661 1,618,006 302,068 661,528 64,216 127,043 2,562 2,803 1,068 1,806 1,693 1,576 Yalobusha. 5,240,916 2,835,356 1,116,611 946,196 235,356 265,049 7,403 5,871 2,371 1,957 6,065 2,146 Yazoo. 221,176 3,179,693 129,385 1,487,965 18,368 217,285 906 11,381 329 2,741 55 766 All other counties. NORTHl CAROIINA. $55,362,178 $287, 802,767 $13,904,038 $99,555,624 $2,261,470 $16,180,149 42,637 266,277 24,926 131,023 34,532 -}= - --- - -= — I -- --— I II - - -- -- - - -- - - --- 11 439,670 81,804 1,221,668 633,904 1,286, 317 445,032 174, 735 147,505 114,976 631,261 79,209 232,620 58,116 485,418 264,856 552,773 327,960 811,372 531,775 728,073 1,156,040 245,606 193,340 183,785 586,877 418,864 1,611,699 298,821 939,213 954,626 2,361,505 2,152,310 2,818,022 3,329,726 2,204,274 1,764,270 1,047, 655 9,760,353 2,966,000 3,275,573 3,162,467 787,220 781,405 1,343,371 5,326,288 2,387,715 1,226,382 6,073,581 3,271,500 2,324, 719 4,820,999 1,324,842 5,999,073 2,208,902 3,822,295 1,755,400 3,859,678 5,137,371 2,418,013 4,796,915 164,380 17,306 315,955 145,595 383,681 177,113 75,075 41,615 30,970 119,950 22,966 60,450 14,355 198,355 55,655 204, 738 95,875 159,405 151,415 205,882 276,171 72,230 41,525 47,100 176, 333 113,580 479,997 71, 655 307,675 200,091 1,325,200 660,342 1,076,903 944,894 924,645 762,853 432,625 2,313,553 1,066,582 1,078,459 1,061,368 356,745 375,170 960,969 1,677,505 1,254,859' 438,910 1,855,707 1,123,240 562,943 1,468,293 589,130 1,873,795 751,067 1,414,235 797,930 1,427,068 1,603,705 1,020, 797 1,653,237 26,998 3,029 55,289 18,078 72,986 28,439 16,698 4,605 3,833 20,443 2,250 7,805 7,386 28,149 9,517 30,420 18,538 19,556 39,388 35,340 45,164 5,598 8,819 6,883 22,591 13,815 97,678 11,456 41,826 23,994 232,304 113,878 201,257 156,378 154,360 121,121 77,110 277,346 144,545 220,068 136,400 41,371 53,034 121,980 316,980 234,424 74,456 271,654 170,836 106,048 215,403 55,402 436,830 148,551 179,022 90,873 261,749 307,830 172,069 226,206 635 104 1,368 289 1,103 389 371 207 168 548 137 175 49 765 246 1,024 208 674 312 510 623 193 189 211 497 517 366 250 998 761 3,540 2,398 2,231 2,143 1,707 1,466 1,293 8,799 3,072 3,208 3,336 871 1,121 1,813 4,645 4,208 352 4,867 1,647 1,424 2,323 1,148 5,137 2,324 3,012 1,801 1,355 4,373 2,446 3,431 436 29 225 324 1,021 220 127 60 32 255 20 243 38 527 100 353 137 111 179 349 232 232 101 110 382 270 475 128 824 176 2,605 879 749 1,664 1,495 493 432 2,973 1,005 2,110 1,061 847 962 1,532 2,605 1,822 625 1,164 761 774 856 904 3,559 1,393 1,724 997 1,453 2,108 1,757 1,385 268 52 1,668 217 436 445 139 61 133 501 59 66 19 354 130 642 191 428 398 193 906 86 126 117 273 214 1,388 114 451 530 136,603 1,054 1,426 2,266 1,102 1,086 * 1,251 590 1,910 1,822 1,688 1,527 232 155 675 1,875 2,484 580 3,516 1,929 640 2,199 183 2,114 1,247 1,866 698 2,251 1,776 1,244 2,258 Total. Alamance. Alexander. Anson. Beaufort. Bertie. Bladen. Brunswick. Buncombe. Burke. Cabarrus. Caldwell. Camden. Carteret. Caswell. Catawba. Chatham. Chowan. Cleveland. Columbus. Craven. Cumberland. Currituck. Davidson. Davie. Duplin. Durham. Edgecombe. Forsyth. Franklin. Gaston. 688 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. fa rmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmersfarmers farmers. NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. Gates................... 23247 113,501 10,444 41,165 1,349 4,001 497 1,929 3,727 14,600 27,804 141,652 Granville................ 72,107 241,945 37,639 105,781 959 2,266 438 1 155 8,116 15,838 122,406 284,715 Greene.............. 30,225 101,897 24,943 48,296 8,469 9,815 3,503 4, 744 9,125 15,969 96,298 202,614 Guilford................. 32,520 334,308 15, 429 141,695 93 985 28 373 5,400 36,108 69,526 554,501 Halifax................. 131,810 219,976 83,111 101,827 23,974 21,557 10,712 12,700 21,156 20,830 179,673 247,092 Harnett................. 34,136 211,900 14,796 61,772 4,892 15,202 2,464 9,357 6,351 24,774 62,299 341,119 Henderson................ 3,400 183,276 1,668 61,448................................ 882,281 9,501 254,704 Hertford................. 56,517 127,480 30,811 38,145 4,571 4,315 1,684 2, 8,486 10,807 62,748 112,196 Hyde.................... 12,409 73,272 10,321 27,016 2,471 4311 1,076 2714 4627 14,013 72,503 301,462 Iredell................... 30, 842 320,922 17,431 141,928 4,935 21,729 1,575 7,726 5,516 37,172 65,463 534,970 Johnston................. 55247 394,485 28,203 146,315 10,678 42,359 6,451 28,344 9,264 52,375 122,726 828,715 Jones.................... 34, 075 136,786 16700 37,039 4,823 5,495 2,167 2,826 7,050 11,132 71,969 136,153 Lee..................... 20,652 99,006 6749 28,573 1,910 5,929 891 3,388 2,418 10,164 24,442 137,003 Le e................... 20,5 979 ^ ^^g~ 3^ Lenoir...................30,796 184, 278 22,834 76,548 6,490 10,307 2,795 5,002 8,778 23,414 101,492 301,033 Lincoln.................. 13,171 159,935 8,585 80,297 2,807 13,834 898 5,548 2,631 20,428 24,022 281,108 McDowell.................7,592 166,895 2,885 42,616 13 6 1,391 15,086 17,164 215,575 Martin................... 42, 102 165,109 21,439 56,759 4,052 7I783 1 590 4,187 5,960 15,042 49,852 185,333 Mecklenburg.............. 83,205 235,077 54,619 123,593 24,903 38,317 9,573 17,893 12,542 29,270 114,065 363,820 893 I 542 29,^ 2730 1^;H ^ 14,06 363 820W Montgomery.............. 17,380 186,632 7,858 41,522 2,494 5,730 1,019 2,707 2,202 12,670 20,496 177,096 Moore................... 23,866 210,730 7,536 44,256 1,155 2,745 433 1,261 2,916 14, 844 30,653 198,939 Nash.................... 68,638 213,896 41,674 85,404 11,877 19,625 6,385 11,452 11,063 25,242 122,236 345,794 New Hanover............7,937 27,790 2,974 6, 701 15 83 8 64 711 1,331 10,446 25,807 Northampton —.....-. 86,413 190,029 49,936 76, 333 12,895 11,544 4,947 5,834 15,630 17,996 112,921 186,567 Onslow.................. 20,499 235,593 11,434 55, 711 1,585 4,458 771 2,517 4,294 16,496 40,362 181,447 Orange.................. 32,677 178,152 14, 424 62,556 819 2,129 377 1,03 4552 17,662 62,252 276,817 Pamlico.................. 10,959 79,049 5,611 21,822 2,176 5,802 1,274 3,668 2,116 8,752 49,658 189,834 Pender.................. 32,261 234,713 9,754 42,131 484 1,749 239 1,032 3,901 11,391 44,787 153,138 4a8oan.........1 102 7 61,13 9 15,095 35,59 2,90 4,607 913 14,95 783 1, 775 613,25 192328 Perquimans.............. 20,461 80,670 12,923 40,272 3,501 5,987 1,238 2,501 4,886 13,255 32,599 113,741 Person.................... 65,445 172,236 31,520 73,314...................................... 6,08 14,809 84,664 22,855 itt...... 76,253 267,221 50,889 98,757 16,176 22,624 7,407 10,647 17,514 30,223 200,629 438,303 Pt................... i 575 1,2591 131 4,5 Polk..................... 7,420 104,232 3,240 28,033 752 3,691 255 1,480 1575 10,591 17,512 142,856 Randolph................ 20.505 412,535 7,578 137,334 I 252 1,540 85 673 2 675 38,792 34,123 587,681 Richmond.............. 47,694 127,894 24.000 32 354 11.816 10325 6,855 6,478 6,227 9,931 74,909 134,642 Robeson................ 147,201 326,722 99,297 118,154 51,729 42,592 34,552 31,271 30,302 40,865 406,356 635,704 Rockigham.............. 51,576 276,939 21,678 103,441...................................... 5,215 23,501 69.198 376,025 Rowan............... 24,718 264,412 14,800 128,201 3,410 16,369 1,206 6,753 4,482 31,946 54,610 494,981 Rutherford............... 25711 249,983 11990 89119 2576 14,908 914 6,057 4,826 31,548 53,563 429,592 Sampson................. 65,127 426,542 28,898 122,587 5,849 22,909 2,873 13,294 13,672 48,413 142,425 634,915 Scotland.................. 35,228 89,645 30,077 32,669 18,843 16,964 14,251 14,346 6,778 8,728 101,663 185,948 Stanley.................. 10,748 211,021 5,469 81,940 1,348 11,701 556 5,836 1,479 21,959 16,928 319,048 Stokes................... 20,130 254,079 9,434 98,259 3.......... (1) 2,388 19,446 34,602 318,539 Surry....................10,077 291,936 4,801 115,422...................................... 1,322 30,594 17,560 480,5 Tyrrell................... 5,129 51,246 2,703 19,564 532 1,089 131 506 1168 6,192 11,414 83,404 Union................... 56,478 303,478 31,253 120,143 13,256 34,430 5,494 17,032 7,048 31,265 80,559 441,324 Vance................... 53,467 103,269 28,692 44,34 3,937 2,942 1,411 1,345 7,028 9,248 74,428 132,712 Wake.....................110,662 370.360 5,7, 389 134,475 19,828 28,836 9,980 17,478 16,124 3,762 175,921 511070 Warren.................. 83,046 129,345 41,591 48,395 14,112 6486 6027 3,594 14,536 10,694 155,066 148,635 Washington.............. 11,956 72,388 5,853 28,117 833 3,127 313 1,343 2,081 10,451 19,672 113,830 313::-::::: 1,4 2!, 0 81 1 0, 4 5 19,7213-7i6,73; | Wayne.................. 69,570 252,572 43,095 111,249 16,061 28,094 8,399 16,153 15,633 35,767 180,022 465,570 Wilkes................... 12,525 398,705 5,739 142,933 32 6 2,343 41,938 31,317 577,349 Wilson.................. 45,693 151,510 31,567 67,227 13,856 19,235 7,160 11,732 9,696 20,675 113,870 319,705 Yadkin................... 4,611 203,590 2,819 81,822 1 92 1 19 1,070 24,464 15,275 363,648 All other counties......... 37, 717 2,375,900 15,872 987,670 11 5 5,514 191,618 71,676 3,367,211 OKLAHOMA. Total................. Atoka............... ---.Blaine................... Bryan................... Caddo.................... Carter.................... Cherokee............. Choctaw................. Craig..................... Creek..................... Garvin................... Hughes................... Johnston................. K gflrher................ LeFlore.................. Lincoln............. Logan.................... Love................ McCurtain............... McIntosh................ Mayes.............. 2,276,711 26,582,642 1 1,172,819 II ' 44,225 41,992 65,894 36,307 42,436 60,022 59,435 60,765 34,933 43,193 35,098 31,080 43.862 24,617 61,469 83,901 21,027 71,420 69,753 49,917 148,944 469,802 270,835 790,671 202,059 104,209 104,735 297,630 266,120 298,978 216,900 216,034 487,767 155,971 535,458 365,580 131,806 66,403 165,134 177,529 11,255 19,305 32,498 16,795 22,477 19,487 23,766 42,711 17,854 25,290 15,441 11,254 24,046 12,369 32,395 51,797 12,389 22,810 42,560 24,997 16,378,518 217,231 1,759,704 62,616 1,445 11,753 318,193 2,629 4,531 203,813 5,334 41,060 491,360 2,476 56,433 125,378 7,117 35,247 55,597 2,575 11,455 63,907 5,323 12,134 209,254 3 58 97,534 6,252 17,921 217,908 4,873 47,240 129,909 4,410 36,982 113, 753 577 16,492 329,104 4, 837 9,815 107,888 2,586 33,699 290,051 13,393 86,537 230,416 18,144 27,347 85 708 3,482 24,427 38,192 3,731 3,686 109,826 13,992 27,942 125,175 437 1,928 I Less than 1 bale. -I 320 521 1,187 474 1,680 727 1,064 1 2,505 1,485 1,750 133 1,376 859 3,496 4,857 672 840 4,907 i 2,638 1,069 10,270 12,446 8,341 3,774 3,103 12 7,852 14,849 14.522 4,100 2,584 10,704 25,406 8,255 5,742 929 10,921 653 ll 4,090 7,074 10,392 6,455 8,138 7,226 8,486 14,248 4,923 6,456 5,277 2,570 8,616 2,738 7,345 12,661 4,126 9,791 15,661 10,856 I 28,035 100,059 95,183 255,665 52,040 21,083 30,086 90,743 32,734 102,444 53,488 57,805 119,384 37,967 95,808 76,833 33,770 19,582 62,551 52,576 I 40 2 = I 3 57,988 44,195 155,267 87,271 117,363 92,779 126,215 232,322 99,430 102,388 91,719 33,550 104, 241 46, 210 86,756 193,427 55,675 175,895 268,551 158,565 I 70,738 i 485,004 ii 369,818 15,544,251 1 5,949,363 88,334,044 -1 381,055 381,055 1,133,233 1,'372,258 3,412,184 790,669 340, 307 559,508 1,572, 737 731,586 1,919,588 1,027,606 863,386 1,572,155 741,632 1,391,741 1, 260,218 501,774 389,847 1,002,949 793,873 AGRICULTURE. 689 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. Land.B...d..gso. I machinery.. Work horses. Work mu16s. Colored White Colored Whits Colored Whte Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmer. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. I COUNTY. $361,305 715,695 885,800 593,443 1,603,126 385,656 70,585 1,198,688 457,328 609,711 1,088,303 343,795 206,131 751,393 240,203 81,107 585,823 2,719,361 144,945 147,803 1,369,591 179,851 1,251,029 245,827 265,519 330,754 481,524 335,652 296,195 632,990 1,771,734 114,092 219, 786 759,589 4,563, 73C 509, 428 468,222 419,007 940, 377 1,834,076 145, 01 227,01] 138, 70C 77, 69( 906, 64] 712, 21' 1,685, 73 1,009,49, 204,67' 2,135, 89' 183, 99 1,369, 46 85, 40 463,16 $1,515,665 $127,540 2,413,975 260,192 2,549,232 182,990 5,841,739 136,253 3,077,345 551,645 2,610,153 110,835 3,092,778 20,190 1,965,317 353,045 1,424,255 43,637 5,697, 998 115,234 7,806,413 222,792 1,046,980 70,057 1,034,033 60, 745 3,404,878 156,466 2,956,575 58,160 1,732,223 18,950 2, 097, 645 180,757 7,692,154 422,583 1,306,827 62,690 1,404,143 73,470 3,888,480 362,442 508,328 43,414 2,268,958 321,163 1,374,930 73,023 1,456,419 114,356 1,538,565 46,880 1,347,094 114,057 1,747,136 145,418 1, 106, 856 107,460 1,673, 007 200,085 5,808,654 396,023 1,378,236 23,590 4,162,302 74,660 1,457,085 183,500 8,524,861 817,424 3,035,982 152,376 4,569,593 109, 620 7 4,104,451 96,871 7 5,416,112 231,257 6 3,762,664 186,650 5 2,536,151 36,30( 1 3,111,215 64,87] 0, 851,490 38,37] 0 653,175 14,79( 3 4,363,717 227,52: 2 1,550, 730 186,83( 3 5,274,514 552,63 5 1, 429, 731 423,96 7 1,042,937 51,13; 2 5, 873, 787 377,82, 5 4,132,778 39,92 0 4,061,442 305,42 3 3,083,853 23,80 3 32,52,382 105, 04 NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. $711,450 $20,709 $84,762 367 1,701 336 1,284 1,518,641 32,745 164,882 1,169 2,795 786 2,471 797,057 21,495 108,920 197 661 229 867 2,305,911 23,972 388,852 685 6,804 349 3,652 1,028,278 121,974 230,429 1,627 1,600 1,466 2,014 1,029,130 23,900 156,584 522 2, 264 132 557 1 218, 477 3,302 139,779 98 3,366 33 877 ' 829,406 46,595 112,240 616 1,287 607 1,258 399,705 7,059 58, 581 311 2,162 218 1,125 1,974,630 19,714 399,142 617 5,565 222 2,654 2,467556 37,502 446, 695 480 3,980 175 1,505 ' 347,157 11,244 60, 920 214 825 163 492 528,345 9,425 77' 937 293 1,239 71 432 1,046,810 17,242 133,934 179 1,234 195 1,088 1,035,131 7,783 218,231 287 2, 996 83 1 432 549,481 3, 487 68,208 128 2,093 30 411 816,555 23,652 133,426 335 1,310 338 804 2,330,750 72,408 384,720 1,920 5,897 596 2,453 643,288 10,713 134,364 276 1,746 73 550 68,830 9,560 111,403 310 2,214 109 765 1, 580,410 55,277 233,613 567 155811 483 1527 265,729 6,712 35,796 24 302 59 201 1, 016,025 52,563 149,077 1,043 1,918 936 1,624 611,455 9,096 75,646 100 749 120 802 765,020 18, 402 134,573 534 2,579 345 1,704 397,990 5,865 51,093 70 755 94 604 535, 568 16,210 75,506 418 1,529 415 1 238 760,295 21 474 106,051 346 1,327 201 622 488,9 19,315 76,876 273 1,258 354 1,246 i 879,635 25,838 116,401 878 2,080 617 1,800 1,715,125 46,318 247,259 458 2,248 601 2,548 496,376 4,849 72,541 152 1,486 30 221 ) 1,852,955 13,406 357,952 354 5,617 161 2,524 '511, 965 40,428 102,471 622 960 117 368 1 2,257,711 160,669 429,254 1,203 1,738 768 1,389 3 1,278,685 17,631 217,951 729 3,728 298 2,246 ) 1,761,132 21,574 365,519 509 5,238 291 3,473 I 1,224,995 15,363 197,928 534 4,201 100 1,150 7 1,869,841 35,551 291,854 636 3,644 375 1,204 621,495 41,407 205,605 367 551 192 454 D 984,325 5,631 232,156 192 2,973 103 1680 5 1,194,674 12, 06 239,762 345 3,757 82 1068 a 1,437,674 4,141 238,949 216 4,926 86 1, 969 210,'240 2,757 28,730 137 1,216 41 500 2 1,719,968 29,683 308,554 1,049 4,668 232 1,789 0 695,050 28,467 113,323 914 1,441 648 1,197 1 2,512,942 74,648 363,315 1,795 5,297 698 2,719 4 728,106 99,956 128,649 1,625 1,791 1,191 1,403 8 432,368 7,143 87, 476 147 1,006 112 575, 1,535,955 50,734 263,727 436 2,083 633 2,011 2 1,286,364 5,343 215,905 236 6,497 69 1,552 5 1,386,170 37,375 186,761 129 668 242 1,135 2 901,155 3,472 182,702 131 3,219 54 1,339 6 8,528,003 15,114 1,113,680 950 49,786 251 15,756 OKLAHOMIA. 123 454 Gates. 328 903 Granville. 645 1,312 Greene. 269 2,184 Guilford. 1,334 1,403 Halifax. 486 2,022 Harnett. 18 799 Henderson. 379 564 Hertford. 64 308 Hyde. 374 3,391 Iredell. 906 5,067 Johnston. 310 660 Jones. 213 928 Lee. 424 1,481 Lenoir. 178 1,920 Lincoln. 57 1,021 McDowell. 373 1,209 Martin. 1,370 3,446 Mecklenburg. 276 1,315 Montgomery. 199 1,149 Moore. 1,034 2,360 Nash. 118 210 New Hanover. 599 1,251 Northampton. 211 895 Onslow. 182 869 Orange. 108 449 Pamlico. 105 258 Pasquotank. 212 826 Pender. 215 374 Perquimans. 300 827 Person. 887 1,757 Pitt. 66 750 Polk. 198 3,579 Randolph. 830 945 Richmond. 3,105 3,638 Robeson. 309 1,610 Rockingham. 244 2,078 Rowan. 318 2,641 Rutherford. 547 3,102 Sampson. 891 1,198 Scotland. 121 1,978 Stanley. 196 2,680 Stokes. 50 2,194 Surry. 22 83 Tyrrell. 989 3,884 Union. 118 379 Vance. 1,259 3,075 Wake. 193 347 Warren. 51 495 Washington. 917 2,181 Wayne. 71 1,906 Wilkes. 943 2,188 Wilson. 56 1,686 Yadkin. 136 8,730 All other counties. 17,854 202,136 Total. 246 1,402 Atoka. 175 2,038 Blaine. 617 4,062 Bryan. 188 6,209 Caddo. 535 2,740 Carter. 348 1,212 Cherokee. 475 1,588 Choctaw. 315 2,498 Craig. 271 1,603 Creek. 353 4,712 Garvin. 347 2,777 Hughes. 102 2,422 Johnston. 217 2,175 Kingfisher. 253 2,616 Le Flore. 480 3,734 Lincoln. 689 2,077 Logan. 150 1,684 Love. 516 1,030 McCurtain. 734 2,091 McIntosh 309 1,866 Mayws. $40,971,750 $608,094,918 $6,250,043 433, 711 1414,734 67,985 550,073 10,480,108 68,267 1,017, 066 5,267,681 196,745 946 473 20,324,932 98,462 607,352 3,048,842 93,145 503,850 1,442,125 156,480 636,980 1,631,199 116,639 1,072, 212 5,692,041 161,040 508,795 2,960,305 70,071 727,406 6,730,547 142,299 417,050 2,987,054 100,100 375, 898 3,149, 646 63,735 872,800 14,343,952 120,585 369,623 2,190,082 89,020 1,065,970 10,734,767 172,760 1,599,099 10,144,546 286,172 '311,226 1,851,442 67,375 810,812 669,833 127,847 1,074,915 2,974, 795 223,312 916,158 4,012,396 144, 449 21857~ -1 8 ---44 $83,360,513 $1,637,769 $25,451,097 40,874 489, 922 51,953 591, 465:l - l - li 941 3,213 =1 I 28,9 22,265 -i i I.I 288,997 1,435,894 881,681 2,524,650 501,576 293,740 288,578 644,040 321,256 841,650 512,491 408,994 2,123,935 576,069 2,385,311 1,871,248 272,789 177,169 593,795 492,289 I 22,265 23,788 41,561 29,056 28,846 40,928 31,697 45,415 23,738 35,219 49,080 12,878 29,932 24,392 34,211 70,031 13,717 31,761 53,240 35,462 I 95,184 449,010 275,650 771,831 192,802 84,921 89,141 256,124 137,349 310,342 191,391 140,863 568,916 165,910 457,919 439,105 101,826 60,238 153,023 168,522 V 952 501 1,097 312 1,113 1,262 1,466 1,109 492 573 681 411 605 672 755 1,258 446 2,202 1,602 1,181 I 4,327 8,220 6,588 14,661 6,217 3,304 3,712 5,758 3,874 6,604 6,089 5,199 9,703 7,960 12,063 8,533 2,974 3,375 4,248 3,673 I 941 776 1 209 1,041 1,188 1,359 1,371 1,474 865 914 912 576 1,086 720 1,062 1,508 482 1,681 2,018 1,356 I 3,213 10,675 6,004 18,587 5,270 3,140 2,527 7,412 4,818 6,872 5,189 4,123 12,552 5,575 13,236 9,965 2,708 1,732 4,213 5,069 I 690 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored N hite Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. OKILAHOMA-Continued. Muskoge e................. 102,804 218,087 71,275 146,247 10,973 17,045 3,705 7,018 27,303 57,232 412,352 1,099,234 Nowata,.................. 60,870 188.323 45,630 120,336.......................................... 16.087 40,330 249,171 714,876 Okfuskee................. 77,047 155,781 47,819 84,012 18,341 23,402 7,450 10,206 10,801 27,899 225,738 548,714 Oklahoma................ 48,429 347,346 25,849 231,336 10,117 17,143 2,596 5, 724 5,567 78,168 78,902 1,351,371 Okmulgee................ 67,396 267,473 38,681 93,824 9,760 6,907 3,958 2,977 13,188 44,633 225,507 783,928 Payne.................... 11,982 412,030 8,663 253,435 4,180 44,754 1,669 16,698 3,032 91,359 68,552 1,785,292 Pittsburg................. 51,022 198,450 17,558 118,265 1,724 21,833 475 6,811 3,522 40,696 56,352 729,592 Pontotoc...-............. 23,441 217,714 11,409 135,983 1,834 28,309 492 8,986 2,688 50,969 41,067 847,371 Pottawatomie............ 23,283 424,090 12,964 248,830 4,931 70,762 1,778 25,536 4,236 88,727 81,430 1,718,302 Seminole................. 59,776 180,344 30,498 105,847 10,209 34,603 3,826 13,257 8,479 37,279 139,616 703,463 Sequoyah................ 48,257 142,642 27,815 105,663 8,459 37,524 2,956 11,871 8,350 35,629 178,185 715,278 Tulsa..................... 26,043 238,582 15,819 148,851 766 3,632 344 1,633 6,881 83,516 148,990 1,830,230 Wagoner................. 94,138 176,333 71,590 127,974 17,150 11,555 8,249 5,641 12,985 60,967 213,591 984,076 All other counties......... 600,877 17,942,882 265,753 11,052,333 15,171 935,548 4,260 220,476 89,570 3,389,011 1,500,103 52,764,011 SOUTH CAROLINA. Total. ------------— 3,940,476 9,571,552 2,598,224 3,499,775 1,364,375 1,192,092 612,953 666,913 653,856 911,976 7,309,064 13,562,882 Abbevile. -- 193,467 184,777 109,225 76,413 66,325 30,767 22,153 12,787 18,427 14,508 161,276 180,875 Aiken.........-....... --- 139,056 319, 475 91,589 131,560 39,230 39,728 18,529 22,879 28,975 38,120 255,204 417,570 Anderson............... -- 146,423 298,183 105,139 155,407 65,630 67,713 25,199 30,682 19,830 34,659 198,723 464,541 Bamberg --- —----------—................. 84,265 108,186 60,896 50,123 31,503 14,390 15,907 7,954 18,676 13,085 220,360 172,308 IBarnwell --- —-----—. 143,775 264,922 113,430 147,166 53,163 45,213 23,430 24,548 33,635 36,522 315,847 450,774 Beaufort........... ---...... 87,541 101,373 60,501 27,676 16,747 3,298 6,343 1,939 18,117 4,944 241,691 98,501 Berkeley............ —.. 86,502 262,614 47,091 40,079 21,086 9,663 11,132 6,283 14,976 9,061 239,614 151,581 Calhoun.................. 56,054 120,360 43,891 55,187 23,224 19,154 12,043 13,823 12,264 13,070 131,839 258,119 Charleston............... 48,395 129,261 29,966 36,496 12,781] 6,575 6,044 4,417 6,151 4,333 112,482 104,165 Cherokee.......... —....... 43,391 173,215 27,394 71,138 13,940 25,376 5,323 10,946 6,545 19,442 72,425 290,550 Chester.................. 135,861 176,890 81,269 74,864 41,813 20,082 14,978 9,271 19,771 14,159 150,093 159,067 Chesterfield.............. 49,928 321,771 29,212 79,988 14,533 80,247 8,545 20,110 8,138 27,359 93,153 350,985 Clarendon... —...-...-..- 97,440 158,496 75,962 69,068 39,560 24,644 20,030 16,974 21,283 18,493 291,736 349,222 Colleton.................. -77,847 393,166 42,862 107,635 16,162 21,752 7,094 12,306 15,572 31,188 205,668 505,579 Darlington............... 74,616 180,817 65,048 79,565 36,909 37,367 20,802 25,610 14,890 20,436 242, 761 500,281 Dillon................... 51,805 123,671 40,348 50,448 26,419 23,841 22,237 19,465 7,650 12,738 161,477 299,970 Dorchester............-. 45,735 150,556 24,216 41,486 9,970 13,364 4,677 8,259 7,977 12,217 100,970 197,737 Edgefield................. 137,8g3 158,474 96,709 65,499 51,692 21,998 20,364 11,759 21,711 15,003 205,058 202,272 Fairfield.................. 194,286 203,599 104,749 76,200 52,865 22,762 15,897 9,486 20,908 14,208 153,784 173,247 Florence................. 74,514 229,785 50,258 78,011 25,662 30,928 13,619 22,443 12,678 20,834 166,338 419,123 Georgetown.............. 19,223 207,650 5,198 18,175 1,074 3,616 469 1,943 2,064 6,189 28,134 93,524 Greenville................ 76,599 339,196 52,182 143,624 26,073 46,401 9,469 20,810 14,572 42,609 130,672 511,093 Greenwood............... 126,191 162,758 84,946 65,548 53, 100 24,195 19,151 11,140 16,728 14,334 168,002 208,805 Hampton................ 94,004 304,250 59,284 100,319 20,916 20,540 10,343 12,678 20,912 27,063 264,551 400,356 Horry.................... 24,597 402,725 9,208 79,041 2,457 15,315 1,210 8,303 3,342 29,381 44,450 413,407 Kershaw................. 90,916 224, 597 48,921 66,152 26,516 25,642 9,982 14,192 12,960 18,379 120,682 262,397 Lancaster................ 77,457 19 5,999 50,066 Z6,611 26,729 25,385 10,907 13,302 11,378 17,298 115,951 236,199 Laurens.................. 156,540 223,823 93,943 103,817 57,394 44,435 20,275 18,291 16,691 20,378 147,251 258,942 Lee...................... 75,279 143,899 59,765 62,371 38,671 31,384 20,778 21,462 13;215 15,646 191,489 320,407 Lexington................ 60,160 391,560 36,992 121,768 16,694 29,643 7,696 17, 094 10,122 38,708 102,815 467,366 Marion................... 38,930 162,229 24,467 54,818 11,892 20,003 7,842 15,015 6,635 13,462 89,329 247,643 Marlboro................. 93,852 136,500 76,097 51,877 55,459 30,560 47,315 27,257 14,682 13,869 309,127 345,475 Newberry................ 106,538 209,817 67,636 86,480 41,124 34,538 15,432 16,529 13,898 19,445 114,192 227,230 Oconee................... 42,735 295,143 21,626 84,300 10,658 26,165 3,877 11,395 6,056 27,513 60,015 356,273 Orangeburg.............. 168,161 359,200 125,738 163,752 67, 194 61,859 31,949 39,143 34,001 42,952 396,283 716,580 Pickens.................. 25,459 224,684 16,708 89,563 7,802 26,419 3,027 11,833 5,342 27,595 52,546 334,485 Richland................. 58,778 148,783 44,993 54,062 23,247 14,012 9,097 8,379 12,061 15,250 126,044 240,239 Saluda................... 74,074 180,175 51,787 75,912 27.516 25,807 12,770 14,763 12,457 19,018 132,609 251,569 Spartanburg.......... ---... 100,478 344,799 68,102 174,389 34,976 64,879 14,405 30,633 17,045 45,845 184,579 672,026 Sumter --- —-------------- 102,723 165,767 77,209 72,654 40,399 27,328 16,575 16,064 20,320 17,791 227,635 327,161 Union.................... 99,316 152,000 58,792 52,289 30,540 17,710 9,778 7,175 16,269 14,785 126,900 151,499 Williamsburg ----------—........... 121,027 294,885 72,105 84,495 34,027 31,567 15,611 19,740 22.674 25,380 255,365 429,316 York..................... 138,655 242,122 92,704 103,749 50,703 35,827 20,649 17, 831 22,258 24,707 203,344 344,423 A ll other counties................................ '........................................................................................................... TENNESSEE. Total............ Bedford.................. Carroll................... Cheatham............... Chester.............. Crockett............. Davidson................ Decatur.................. Dickson.................. Dyer................... Fayette................ 1,606, 078 15,881 35, 771 5,530 11,310 18,895 14,711 5,326 13,112 16,083 202,124 18,435,579 275,792 303,148 138,229 146,757 126,718 274,694 169,611 235,934 186,634 155,893 1,162,276 9,728,208 12,152 188,155 21,418 135,901 3,141 60,610 7,266 57,970 16,131 93,491 9,984 154,985 3,051 58,859 6,274 101,726 13,456 137,359 153,381 83,491 1 387,527 [f1 176 7,569......;..i' 2,344 5,673 3 768 5,001 71,658 399,989 116,874 634 62 22,066 2,525 6.......... 9,326 652 16,633 2,067 125 2 7,212 290 15,836 1 5, 423 15,2836 15,423 =i94 570I 147,688 354996 2,791,352 6,331,010 6 1,351,479 242 7,431 5 2, 859 6,367 37 2,578 3,951 4,548 7,185 1,221 2,233 5,022 3,702 1,350 2,577 4,938 41,576 54,641 45,653 19,680 18,024 27,019 36,570 22,750 29,224 45, 797 17,854 94,570 132,531 30,167 28,781 113,264 88,293 26,550 56,181 124, 587 387,011 1,221,315 916,228 536,954 277,911 645,474 1,072,279 448, 674 704,061 1,479,809 231,315 AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. 691 VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. N BEROF DAIRY COWS, WOR HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. COUNTY Colored White Colored White Colored White iarmers. fanners. fanners. famers. farmers. fararmers. farmers. farmer. farmers. farme rs. farmers. OKLAHOIA-Continued. $3, 730,558 $6,232,282 $515,143 $702,233 $107,507 $191,687 3,522 5,086 3,301 4,990 1,324 2,836 Muskogee. 1,297,976 3,060,487 181,900 380,283 40,405 92,910 1,159 3,216 1,845 4,313 371 1,227 Nowata. 1,054,218 2,113,636 140,335 277,963 57,658 112,135 1,300 3,130 1,730 3,690 1,132 1,469 Okfuskee. 1,521,649 22,415,226 135,867 2,202,394 26, 734 475,103 580 8,269 835 9,127 354 2,351 Oklahoma. 1,721,690 4,173,383 180,973 328,657 70,143 126,775 1,156 3,309 1,572 3,677 979 1,452 Okmulgee. 347, 790 10,302,456 42,680 1,766,080 10,165 445, 712 146 11,271 266 11,966 85 2,703 Payne. 539,275 3,223,941 95,360 643,026 22,550 187,188 708 7.966 753 6,280 230 2,484 Pittsburg. 314, 276 3,192,343 59,159 571,906 11,617 197,870 345 6,618 442 5,236 109 2,857 Pontotoc. 554,289 10, 753,495 86,286 1,973, 740 21,539 433,903 270 9,133 524 9,952 296 4,667 Pottawatomle. 691, 855 2,049,118 119,835 318,278 40,512 149,340 1,418 5,150 1,855 4,471 579 2,280 Seminole. 805,975 2,163, 378 182, 710 472,210 42,276 140,689 1,405 5,323 1,306 3,852 711 2,658 Sequoyah. 894,847 6,158,767 109,287 562,690 27,756 205,060 569 4,454 899 5,696 177 2,191 Tulsa. 2,367,157 4,375,206 298,443 413,137 74, 782 165,112 1,689 3,168 2,168 3,980 1,258 2,108 Wagoner. 10, 312, 726 415,830,173 1,535,577 55,311,764 406,908 17,422,546 7,917 286, 747 11,918 381,355 2,929 120,317 All other counties. SOUTH CAROLINA. $84,046,645 $184,728,209 $14,953,109 $49,160,118 $3, 368,463 $10,740,390 70,886 109,956 27,075 49,896 61,761 93,045 Total. 2,982,934 3,305,522| 545,611 1,199,050 110,842 219,469 3,344 3,025 747| 1,164 2,711 2,005 Abbeville. 2,048,0O) 4,572,632 470,130 1,423,745 106,061 352,485 1,603 2,343 564 1,388 2,139 2,893 Aiken. 5,292,818 11,843,576 738,211 3,547,720 119,887 644,800 3,061 6,521 586 2,404 2,348 5,273 Anderson. 1,661,635 1,864,469 276,985 458,802 64,196 129,882 892 819 345 576 1,504 1,089 Bamberg. 2,202,390 4,025,380 448,665 1,133,130 102,859 291,347 1,842 1,587 778 1,789 2,016 2,175 Barnwell. 1,264,051 852, 759 486,886 209,593 109,750 66,444 3,840 2,144 2,095 478 85 446 Beaufort. 1,043,019 1,842,678 421,205 430,613 125,036 100,345 3,031 2,380 1,039 736 827 758 Berkeley. 1,105,270 2,605,809 220,923 580,108 52,319 174,931 666 799 381 690 932 1,234 Calhoun. 1,183,028 2,373,913 402,106 486,110 87,695 129,487 1,695 1,333 1,803 612 535 640 Charleston. 896,500 3,440,453 164,735 868,371 36,608 182,169 1,163 3,325 137 645 987 2,535 Cherokee. 1,733,598 2,380,599 411,028 986,250 89,953 170,955 2,690 2,287 381 779 2,458 1,463 Chester. 786,698 3,663,458 143,607 796,239 44,981 226,021 684 2,169 249 824 994 2,757 Chesterfield. 2,608,224 3,816,415 442, 750 947,853 120,035 193,556 2,006 1,439 879 946 1,623 1,801 Clarendon. 909,540 3,929,652 289,372 1,024,913 72,525 327,409 1,953 4,597 1,050 1,962 713 2,134 Colleton. 2,851,104 5,662,289 443,010 1,259,755 109,175 296,912 917 1,646 809 1,397 1,684 2,424 Darlington. 2,832,845 4,978,966 319,145 1,012,535 97,516 257,281 437 785 W8 744 1,073 1,836 Dillon. 564,230 1,603,528 192,709 553,566 34,809 107,499 855 1,328 515 772 572 957 Dorchester. 2,363,886 2,928,399 461,178 1,181,070 125,256 274,025 2,686 2,429 917 1,226 2,473 1,589 Edgefield. 1,751,831 2,104,6B2 360,189 797,075 100,805 172,962 2,856 2,355 354 713 2,777 1,557 Fairfield. 2,712,647 6,227,197 307,645 1,383,916 88,137 280,002 959 1,730 722 1,253 1,330 2,287 Florence. 144,709 1,142,339 49,961 320,190 12,806 88,252 418 1,414 76 459 43 433 Georgetown. 3,079,632 10,578, 778 337,169 2,497,345 64,996 531,540 1,875 7,012 456 2,519 1,249 3,912 Greenville. 2,563,497 3,437.517 599,097 1,356,625 91,333 230,753 2,412 2,505 673 1,173 2,156 2,23 Greenwood. 1.091 816 2, 830,425 336,439 8.51,292 78,564 193,430 1,359 1,861 934 1,259 1,611 1,550 Hampton. 285,174 3,564,36.6 69,213 812,096 13,106 187,058 339 2,966 103 617 282 2,837 Horry. 833,970 2,224,993 190,161 619,420 58,828 167,913 1,380 1,906 593 900 1,148 1,695 Kershaw. 1.178,770 3,231,394 245,491 772,193 49,145 195,340 1,502 2,311 348 876 1,445 2,143 Lancaster. 2,839,742 4,671,434 478,812 1,625,375 76,582 292,453 2,489 3,522 414 1,464 2,750 3,013 Laurens. 3, 3.55,717 U 5,353,481 329,835 1,162,421 91,638 226,313 866 1,108 485 940 1,639 2,011 Lee. 1, 099,216 5,939,596 203,084 1,814,986 45,654 374,284 684 3,269 292 1,733 941 3,352 Lexington. 888,869 3,341,403 134,783 635,859 36,018 151,281 369 1,193 430 654 544 1,535 Marion. 6,013,694 6,139,937 537,595 1,505,640 138,266 332,041 912 1,026 802 1,160 2,175 2,132 Marlboro. 1,881,675 3,892,408 333,372 1,302,208 56,411 246,169 1,515 2,220 226 832 1,698 2,608 Newberry. 63.5,921 4,337,317 142,995 1,119,012 19,060 204,346 833 4,172 176 1,335 579 2,430 Oconee. 4,055,624 8,173,147 669,266 2,057,521 167,108 527,733 2,406 3,166 1,802 2,920 2,377 2,889 Orangeburg. 911,830 6,134,371 115,900 1,299,667 18,987 251,348 617 3,699 118 1,238 390 2,658 Pickens. 1,272,898 3,145,691 246,343 815,733 60,902 178,027 1,128 1,587 485 689 895 1,239 Richland. 1,656,341 3,685,564 320,600 1,264,666 59,005 274,857 1,401 2,462 383 1,276 1,429 2,250 Saluda. 3,514,382 12,531,952 434,265 2,722,800 71.927 572,882 2,308 7,373 386 2,187 1,807 5,682 Spartanburg. 2,806,110 4,871,482 470,377 1,012,245 120,123 209,592 1,759 1,233 989 1,032 1,534 1,675 Sumter. 1,080,712 1,936,203 260,925 607,366 53,516 142,252 1,792 2,123 292 581 1,629 1,347 Union. 1,856, 945 4,417,6,0 402,776 1,156,747 108,835 252,890 1,926 2,667 1,377 1,583 1,289 2,264 Williamsburg. 2,905,147 5,124,155 498,560 1,548,298 77,208 311,655 3,416 4,120 576 1,371 2,770 3,514 York.................................................................................................All other counties. TENNESSEE. $35,244,393 422,262 428, 197 73, 814 124,365 475,975 822,271 60,486 137,820 557, 043 2,341,432 $336,171,390 7,649,438 3,006,482 1,678,332 1,008,576 2,962,155 15,938,360 1,282,657 2,159,761 6,892,046 1,748,875 $6,948,173 96,285 99,434 21,907 26,411 104, 465 206,691 12,295 47, 630 91,632 561,086 $102,158,631 2,540,144 1,268, 175 646,010 404,302 1,192,261 4,932,010 438,045 952,170 1,573,137 733,026 $1,821,238 19,338 28,606 4,719 8,929 29,059 37,103 3,178 11,454 20,835 189,988 $19, 470,933 433,233 287,366 124,231 97,799 249,997 717,028 95,258 178,144 369,692 164,439 42,522 382 701 109 234 612 628 118 245 477 5,688 354,582 5,583 4,531 1,635 2,021 3,433 10,862 1,942 3,278 5,119 2,992 30,097 411 553 83 151 633 552 44 141 403 3,305 270,230 6,802 4,438 1,353 1,818 4,193 6,688 1,152 1,949 4,647 2,406 28,526 213 535 88 226 356 282 99 229 396 3,578 211,756 4,016 3,537 1,643 1,221 2,200 3,396 1,905 2,359 4,591 1,669 Total. Bedford. Carroll. Cheatham. Chester. Crockett. Davidson. Decatur. Dickson. Dyer. Fayette. 692 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. COUNTY. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farme rs. farmers. farers. farmers. farmers. farmers. TENNESSEE-Continued. Franklin................. 7,277 219,211 5,147 124,747 118 608 25 159 1,991 40,122 29,335 738,968 Gibson.................. 37,450 303,855 30,590 214,671 10,177 32,079 3,393 12,477 9,022 62,697 188,654 1,609,867 Giles.................... 44,826 312,896 35,979 207,245 8,142 10,826 2,279 3,473 14,696 63,715 328,661 1,535, 162 Greene................... 3,176 351,245 2,609 248,425........................................ 745 50,387 18,208 1,013,489 Hamilton................ 5,242 117,667 3,298 64,417 67 119 12 35 1,250 17,676 14,278 298,081 Hardeman............... 91,594 254,834 55,999 90,762 23,762 16,613 4,998 4,323 15,800 26,656 183,125 346,011 Hardin................... 11,418 264,731 8,392 100,032 2,215 15,943 694 4,690 3,899 39,890 84,571 814,053 Hawkins................. 4,649 292,783 3,061 173407........................................... 1,101 35,014 19,429 761,919 Haywood................ 136,538 113,077 109,551 73,880 48,551 12,560 14,6.69 4,370 30,053 16,808 451,181 344,756 Henderson............... 18,845 287,066 8,301 115,776 2,250 17,673 617 5,882 2,828 37,969 41,988 671,472 Henry.................... 28,929 313,654 18,185 163,559 2,487 6,673 574 1,780 5,966 43,151 125,650 963,249 Hickman................. 8,125 242,682 4,390 86,409 9 3 2 1 1,961 31,848 48,369 849,869 Knox................... 6,198 279,146 4,226 186,625................................ 1,288 36,521 19,302 737,431 Lake..................I 7,731 50,678 7,451 40,748 5,816 24,418 3,346 13,531 1,273 11,325 35,660 347,080 Lauderdale.............. 77,434 137,268 50,514 69,923 26,421 19,500 10,650 9,105 13,626 20,337 324,697 557,140 Lincoln.................. 21,219 301.594 17,115 178,744 2,398 8,701 714 2,739 7,682 61,040 187,774 1,478,690 McMinn.................. 5,583 257,878 3,155 142,923 157 {3,407 38 905 1,020 31,842 10,412 456,411 MeNairy................. 10,370 269,384 4,988 88,502 1,538 17,650 345 4,644 1,980 35,162 21,199 523,529 Macon.................... 4,554 180,409 3,009 91,076....................................... 825 28,275 18,730 595,723 Madison................. 95,065 213,592 62,231 106,001 25,031 16,463 6,738 5,157 18,659 30,804 285,448 584,292 Marshall................. 10.720 216,819 7,904 129,249 103 61 28 17 3,743 40,180 80,596 969,415 Maury................... 2608.3 339,236 18,848 220,807 160 342 43 90 8,663 66,035 203,280 1,750,716 Monroe................... 5,509 249,738 3,924 128,511........... '424.......... 90 1,180 33,507 17,745 534,082 Montgomery.............. 45,177 279,534 33,258 180,200...................................... 9,889 41,195 199,387 1.003,026 Obion.................... 8,160 299,461 7,079 209,406 382 8,075 152 3,262 3,649 83,343 125,166 2,879,991 Robertson................ 30,408 265,243 25,881 196, 081....................................... 6,697 36,744 142,428 816,431 Rutherford............... 43,872 319,951 31,118 190,094 9,297 10,016 3,635 3,966 12,558 60,190 227,053 1,384,674 Shelby.................. 195,020 149,650 164,031 97,454 87,778 19,321 26,004 6,849 38,352 21,946 538,214 404,303 Smith.................... 5,988 196,940 4,440 117,070........................................... 1,892 37,753 53,123 1,067,536 Stewart............. --- —-- 16,903 182,736 5,545 86,088...................................... 1,772 29,519 36,410 720,279 Sumner.................. 11,954 313,136 8,268 208,834.........................................2,879 49,345 76,980 1,373,142 Tipton.................. 84,921 152,957 69,770 96,186 36,309 33,225 14,244 14,499 17,656 26,380 387,097 680,642 Trousdale................ 5,125 63,977 3,421 39,159........................................... 1,224 12,528 28,917 325,061 Warren................... 6,294 234,581 4,341 126,858........... 12.......... 3 1,805 39,464 30,131 709,090 Weakley................. 11,179 321,630 8,282 215,868 673 11,372 220 3,894 2,957 65,745 67,421 1,571,892 Williamson............... 21,617 301,551 15,359 172,023 47 7 19 3 6,239 45,380 149,079 1,197,997 Wilson................. 19,680 334,962 12,000 179,820 16 68 2 26 4,404 50,585 102,798 1,329,882 All other counties......... 92,500 7,436,417 54,362 3,493,481 431 13,581 107 4,280 19,420 1,013,062 346,579 19,872,108 TEXAS. 4.283,663 1108,151,404 1 Total................. Anderson............ Austin.............. Bastrop.................. Bell................. Bowie................... Brazoria.............. Brazos............... Burleson................. Caldwell............... Camp...................... Cass...................... Chambers................ Cherokee............... Collin..................... Colorado................. Dallas.................... De Witt.................. Denton.............. Ellis..................... Falls..................... Fannin................. Fayette................... Fort Bend................ Franklin.............. Freestone................. Goliad.................... Gonzales............... Grayson.................. Gregg..................... Grimes................... Guadalupe............... Harris.................... Harrison................. Hays............... Henderson................ _ _ _ _ _. -. - 107,492 34,545 79,731 12,839 69,371 32,525 64,960 97,505 42,483 40,751 96,229 12,712 64,673 7, 581 33,900 29,010 28,741 17, 425 31,551 77,143 30,203 54,996 69,737 6,216 103,134 22,440 76,472 13,766 62,584 69,061 52,021 19,624 217,825 6,741 45,017 268,437 305,476 316,027 555, 464 264,794 215,987 223,767 244,465 244,095 67,228 301,503 167,854 280,221 494,274 350,019 463,878 517,114 522,955 507, 588 329,915 447,593 466,133 239, 917 135,631 215,872 366,328 545,731 539,761 71,802 251,318 325,086 381,025 220,732 344,085 315,202 2, 776,513 24,584,153 64,503 107,583 25,234 139,214 54,499 102,729 10,499 338,012 50,109 111,007 19,771 51,850 48,313 89,573 49, 464 81,091 28,580 139,061 26,745 36,297 56,316 129,377 1,717 52,108 42,830 142,358 6,951 420,630 24,007 143,859 25,531 327,770 18,863 145,050 12,326 331,139 29,004 417,190 69,186 221,030 24,577 346,079 34,327 165,362 50,034 90,721 5', 295 70,730 64,474 87,103 5,448 72,535 48,848 169,409 11,918 390,907 38,588 31,650 48,124 107,185 31,735 169,664 11,268 136,904 145,030 113,551 4,936 87,341 25,577 129,553 22,727 13,762 36,401 6,501 19,896 5,344 29,858 28,872 19, 101 11,873 23,139 3 13,993 3,184 12,264 14,191 11,045 6,058 21,853 40,312 13,025 19,068 25,760 2,119 31,874 2,541 29, 932 4,774 16,042 24,833 17,284 1,526 54,253 3,365 9,734 1,358,2091 8,571,9701 341,884 25,946 35,970 48, 408 183,716 3, 411 1,929 42,417 37,916 93,746 12,161 33,387 162 24,968 161,772 29,934 136,173 71,105 107,496 252,813 118,657 142,873 70,736 22,323 19,790 34,227 32,493 87,746 104,588 7,943 32,535 82,983 7,162 18,407 50, 410 37,691 5,931 3,173 7,291 2,004 5,273 385 8,041 9,136 4,795 3,300 5,048 2 3,645 1,018 1,268 3,555 2,905 1,310 6,831 11,336 3,215 3,261 4,877 610 6,941 638 6,561 1,439 3,872 5,654 3,809 318 13,373,196 2,269 2,113,290 7,754 10,939 10,722 56,046 8,358 193 13,412 9,558 30,978 3,678 8,649 61 7,128 55,237 4,065 34,157 23,543 24,173 70,310 39,686 44,163 15,288 4,411 5,528 7,970 8,725 22, 344 29,449 2,134 8,330 31,457 1,937 4,789 17,906 9,893 738,924 4,391,128 18,181 28,314 6,462 27,358 11,549 26,690 2,394 75,782 15,179 37,555 9,174 7,230 11,577 22,444 12,392 20,924 4,793 24,278 8,078 11,018 18,524 39,416 503 2,373 13,246 42,702 2,738 142,918 6,796 25,936 5,606 67,574 5,103 39,873 3,165 88,179 3,691 58,882 14,678 52,283 7,284 113,722 8,583 48,075 14,927 22,944 1,563 19,105 17,902 24,213 1,634 18,988 10,131 44,914 3,555 128,348 10, 862 6,565 14,383 22,856 7, 080 41,744 2,120 18,702 34,318 17,260 936 1 16,221 7,760 I 38,346 10, 906, 429 211,202 133,918 113,344 32,03 268,554 133, 888 222,665 269,750 46,292 113,243 200,278 9,166 186,242 41,182 126,733 73,193 84,190 32,963 57,461 274,364 133,667 154,769 305,965 24,672 218, 415 21,915 132,092 62,995 95,702 234,772 68,308 33,784 353,748 23,646 01,368 64,592,266 393,256 641,106 323,274 1,120, 461 661,400 130,186 468,137 363,003 331,667 173,619 541,83.5 49,863 680,656 2,697,945 540,522 886,504 856,935 905, 657 857,806 1,055,783 2, 432,805 1,011,468 573,404 339,847 333,505 293,930 685,392 2,311,270 69,007 388,089 570,107 406,446 210, 411 309 607 571,557 AGRICULTURE. 693 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY' 1910. 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements ard Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. machinery. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. TENNESSEE-Continued. $130,031 $3,124,529 $27, 715 S1,028,687 $10,028 $252,108 188 4,060 187 3,430 94 2,422 Franklin. 915,235 7,695,082 184, 81 2,688,478 40,993 499,078 951 6,799 914 8,460 718 5,282 Gibson. 7,2460 71, 280 Gibon 1,135,947 7,246, 200 216,568 2,337,089 44,275 365, 732 1,190 6,042 1,029 6,402 816 4,409 Giles. 76, 879 8, 099,403 22,170 2,292, 109 3,817 410,359 105 8,557 85 7,521 30 2,474 Greene. 106,015 3,252,990 33,913 921,625 6,281 150,980 194 3,751 96 1,646 68 1,135 Hamilton. 823,020 1,756,906 222,866 748,946 52,374 191,342 2,130 4,120 1,187 2,825 1,058 2,116 Hardeman. 208,030 2,399,664 48,480 743.912 11,807 186,442 258 3,827 138 2,500 292 3,630 Hardin. 108,370 5,516,280 20,085 1, 278, 066 4,456 230,796 120 5,943 77 4,510 38 1,683 Hawkins. 2,556,928 1,936,214 581,293 918,131 195,979 185,078 3,733 2,644 3,223 2,595 2,669 1,509 Haywood. 103,075 1, 744, 156 28,083 667,101 8,589 178,872 255 3,536 117 2,404 249 3,379 Henderson. 358,179 4,042,450 82,430 1,407,708 17,075 282,811 596 4,337 497 4,626 459 3,922 Henry. 112,650 2,621,261 30, 764 749,410 9,096 156,423 170 2,921 94 1,784 170 2,880 Hickman. 176,577 8,926,582 59,100 3,081,969 10,765 562, 713 184 9,617 121 4,994 74 2,802 Knox. 352,550 2,101,293 45, 7 0 497,020 9,693 74,606 156 1,142 52 722 280 1,869 Lake. 1,872,458 3,391,013 295,225 1,077,637 98,781 233,163 1,723 2,857 1,288 2,538 1,450 2,210 Lauderdale. 641,387 7,351,159 83,068 1,849,481 19,426 345,302 511 5,713 426 5,237 415 4,909 Lincoin. 47,975 2,726,406 13,810 9~26, 485 3, 54 220,117 149 5,896 68 2,413 64 2,286 McMinn. 76,847 1,410, 712 19,495 607,934 5,133 175, 247 210 3,844 132 3,039 113 2,448 McNairy. 80 130 2,258,628 16,945 822,680 3,450 148,120 77 2,742 41 2,282 96 2,559 Macon. 1,415,785 3,201,159 295,372 1, 196,993 94,088 256,836 2,293 4,205 1,566 3,591 1,578 2,260 Madison. 259, 241 5,559,046 49,590 1,644,318 9,636 285,320 307 4,876 262 5,822 160 3,611 Marshall. 829,887 12,309,240 172,384 3,247,110 41,210 584,464 795 6,850 759 7,018 588 5,921 Maury. 89,155 3,217,716 22,285 1,008,905 6,47 236,244 149 5,088 72 2,510 77 1,960 Monroe. 651,931 4,412,012 194,970 1, 883, 629 34,834 305, 881 903 3,982 502 2,954 880 4,564 Montgomery. 420, 770 10, 504, z78 68,870 2,473,497 15,653 486, 778 197 5,422 193 6,659 164 5,202 Obson. 747,038 5,681,613 192,695 2,294,351 34,338 436,120 571 3,478 381 3,604 535 3,775 Robertson. 1,278,196 8,187,444 218,105 2,558,715 52,222 440,947 1,305 7,483 1,122 7,306 577 4,594 Rutherford. 8,389,761 11,281,034 1,174,821 2,595,980 311,522 422,809 6,618 8,644 3,638 3,816 4,487 2,688 Shelby. 195,595 5,615,179 27,365 1,499,600 3,642 212,811 131 3,884 127 4,567 115 3,680 Smith. 148,897 1,794,350 25,563 619,325 6,472 141,034 214 2,954 88 1,528 189 3,039 Stewart. 230,199 7,651,459 71,681 2,408,022 11,310 372,232 371 6,221 345 6,507 216 3,622 Sumner. 2,294,579 3,999,596 462,264 1,385,164 147,509 321,239 2,534 4,149 2,077 3,535 1,593 3,078 Tipton. 117,845 1,597, 787 26,930 508,740 3,434 76,197 130 1,268 109 1,659 126 1,080 Trousdale. 86,703 2,719,727 21,351 910,582 5,052 211,397 154 3,382 107 3,176 82 2,231 Warren. 253,678 6,579,945 60,770 2,224,307 11,943 431,602 235 5,912 268 8,073 204 5,262 Weakley. 649,569 8,940,851 110,665 2,364,730 29,053 432, 860 658 5,660 576 5,283 422 4,575 Williamson. 447,022 7,825,042 114,220 2,368,468 17,317 373,704 696 7,633 55 7,694 242 4,323 Wilson. 1,412,554 103,166,305 337,755 29,726,447 76,447 5,875,982 2,167 133,747 1,299 79,654 1,136 65,86 All other counties. TEXAS. $78,742,082 $1,554,465,053 $12,846,866 $197,154,394 $3,273,931 $53,516,329 100,136 913,731 73,857 947,304 69,079 548,077 Total. 808,307 2,207,422 242,030 731,635 65,020 173,569 2,470 5,882 1,126 2,887 1,393 1,987 Anderson. 800,437 5,006,603 146,740 1,614,704 23,450 303,283 1,078 10,190 1,095 5,657 715 2,880 Austin. 1,483,776 4,745,616 224,235 744 61,534 206,918 1,822 5,899 1,469 3,788 1,698 3,364 Bastrop. 5278 2,295 86,503 199 9,710 26 83,950 30,1408 010 758,815 27,669,218 60,760 3,375 1 10,008 Bell. 1,148,161 2,974,356 282,282 1,013,167 45,703 189,216 2,041 6,851 1,222 3.780 1,310 2,292 Bowie. 915,088 5,203,820 129,228 825,218 28,196 224,445 1,160 3,184 1,419 3,057 690 1,541 Brazoria. 1,305,519 4,362,300 227,427 802,918 62,178 266,544 1,326 4,937 958 2,663 1,428 2,461 Brazos. 1,654,260 3,811,777 207,814 678,759 51,000 222,292 1,456 4,561 975 2,605 1,449 1,746 Burleson. 1,279,375 10,432,029 135,275 1,407,705 49,377 422,832 946 5,231 778 4,044 934 5,335 Caldwell. 471,553 796,472 103,745 375,512 23,688 63,296 800 1,723 476 1,026 716 806 Camp. 717,366 2,212,308 253,286 1,074,581 40,682 225,690 2,155 5,954 919 3,281 1,11 2,316 C2as 129,8255 2,134,993 26,680 329,015 4,008 131,394 166 791 304 1,688 54 963 Chambers 681,978 3,833,224 170,236 1,110,807 46,657 286,384 1,915 8,251 863 3,839 941 2,993 Cherokee. 438,425 25,035.798 36,290 3,554,392 9,863 884,874 103 8,160 122 9,595 143 10,883 Collin. 846,716 5,648,111 140,295 1,174,155 33,161 341,561 853 7,485 871 5,253 802 3,181 Colorado. 1,663,407 27,555,726 142,238 3,615,166 35,384 712,937 456 11,216 573 9,202 810 8,732 Dallas. 838,450 13,906,869 93.028- 1,571,545 24,309 337,602 693 11,006 681 7, 618 484 4,241 De Witt. 495, 475 17,673,503 78,255 2,841,3776 16,847 627, 426 247 7,907 308 9,839 311 6,762 Denton. 1,981,515 30,320,017 141,610 3,781,472 36,790 862,986 311 7,743 347 8,424 1,026 12,797 Ellis. 3,163,515 15,224,857 333,015 2,086,790 83,809 503,843 1,407 6,392 1,659 6,943 1,829 6,419 Falls. 813,247 14,675,552 120,460 3,054,592 32,688 763,152 488 8,092 514 8,700 6 8,524 Fannin. 1,073,456 8,885,629 185,070 2,232,244 45,625 48, 709 1,405 15,801 1,173 8,933 903 4,208 Fayette. 2,267,985 6,978,210 285,970 981,133 67,821 476,182 2,022 3,992 2,844 3,036 2,082 3,429 Fort Bend. 88,668 1,520,220 17,537 586,971 4,492 131,188 145 3,210 109 2,365 115 1,184 Franklin. 1,058,245 2,161,845 288,208 709,709 62,403 134,034 2,272 4,583 1,437 2,881 1,379 1,800 Freestone. 285,617 5,991,116 28,790 548,623 9,956 145,962 300 4,386 366 4,201 176 2,394 Goliad. 1,499,497 11,648,872 210,513 1,688,050 59,863 378,135 11,597 11,053 1,1712 7,854 97 4,940 Gonzales. 530,499 19,476,914 82,751 3,856,732 17,534 804,597 250 11,387 317 9,782 2 598 Grayson. 576,085 697,265 199,638 349,959 36,811 58,475 1,368 1,495 694 656 73 533 Gregg. 794,622 2,466,380 165,345 620,747 47,978 202,562 2,086 5,998 1,312 3,423 1,026 1,566 Grimes. 1,387, 733 13,747, 138 144,144 2, 293,288 40,956 397,037 990 7,651 986 5,942 1,018 5,537 Guadalupe. 784, 761 12,424,048 92,205 1,918,330 58,183 471,541 473 8,239 789 8,279 265 2,696 Harris. 1,841,073 207, 663 548,710 710,718 114,005 155,065 5,749 4,232 2,595 1,537 2,682 1,415 Harrison. 464,220 7,634,393 53,295 937,261 15,460 245,251 149 3,691 201 3,812 228 3,555 Hays. 391,520 3,030,610 92,805 1,029,098 25,075 265,148 1,071 7,699 611 4,035 553 2,425 Henderson. 694 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. COUNTY. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield in bushels. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers, farmers. farmers. farmers, farmers. TEXAS-Continued. Hill..................... 16,044 526,745 13,391 394,795 9,116 238,030 2,344 64,390 2,632 75,142 34,190 968,619 Hopkins................. 19,792 422,236 14,994 238,516 6,983 86,863 1,975 22,145 4,314 68,611 66,873 1,021,873 Houston.................. 103,821 299,414 63,789 129,582 25,241 40,123 7,224 12,235 17,234 32,446 214,825 461,770 Hunt..................... 16,909 447,889 13,693 330,234 9,164 181,503 2,301 53,595 3,095 91,347 44,482 1,507,584 Jackson................... 40,926 948,641 13,576 244,494 3,416 4,401 460 748 3,733 7,394 57,481 114,712 Jasper.................... 18,617 82,293 6,544 15,688 805 766 144 203 3,089 5,814 32,651 94,581 1 Kaufman................ 54,728 399,661 44,062 226,146 29,965 119,370 7,670 33,553 6,881 50,749 91,129 731,389 Lamar.................... 57,048 411,628 49,219 264,560 27,780 114,314 8,154 37,154 14,871 82,470 324,976 1,790,224 Lavaca.................. 34,948 460,025 17,821 142,932 8,897 72,058 1,085 16,714 5,386 43,293 85,195 983,266 Lee..................... 53,899 230,483 25,136 70,641 14,526 30,109 2,847 7,260 6,052 19,003 78,658 263,441 Leon.................... 73,017 281,596 43,821 94,604 18,723 25,664 5,307 7,697 12,201 20,345 166,418 314,265 Liberty................... 10,615 92,565 5,616 29,871 730 1,355 189 461 2,852 8,945 49,611 179,260 Limestone................ 63,643 422,407 50,619 264,450 32,337 162,756 8,928 49,389 11,543 54,423 203,310 1,272,835 McLennan................ 64,517 532,837 55,109 388,434 37,310 202,130 11,061 57,714 11,302 71,721 215,981 1,168,326 Madison.................. 33,513 195,943 20,142 68,643 9,832 25,887 2,303 6,778 5,862 18,952 83,667 319,650 Marion.................. 69,851 69,574 35,883 21,073 14,108 4,776 3,300 1,365 10,717 5,160 109,590 68,949 Matagorda. 16,580 248,763 10,856 43,998 749 899 34 80 6,662 5,264 54,008 65,716 Milam................... 72,648 428,810 59,989 233,150 37,432 125,346 10,584 35,706 13,972 61,150 297,743 1,326,878 Montgomery..............39,239 131,367 24,682 37,552 9,772 7,109 2,207 1,842 7,715 12,086 112,786 196,151 Morris.................... 28,594 83,551 19,419 33,249 8,891 12,587 2,168 3,537 6,212 11,959 84,152 195,072 Nacogdoches............. 47,589 293,195 28,488 123,395 10,274 30,047 2,759 8,412 10,076 38,381 126,874 541,044 Navarro................. 68,864 492,651 54,730 322,984 35,782 183,710 9,172 49,984 12,642 78,449 218,117 1,239,350 Newton.................. 22,125 79,478 7,502 12,963 937 596 277 173 3,540 5,592 42,237 82,499 Panola.................. 92,653 220,168 60,336 104,265 24,094 29,086 5,962 8,458 16,053 24,957 163,571 322,005 Polk...................... 29,632 166,175 14,943 31,525 5,412 4,305 1,847 1,466 5,766 12,095 88,997 182,159 Rains.................... 7,088 96,443 4,214 50,255 1,837 19,800 464 4,255 1,272 14,340 19,095 173,522 Red River................ 67,180 340,544 51,052 172,594 21,388 51,741 5,086 15,400 19,910 55,290 397,041 1,104,575 Robertson............... 124,015 233,760 98,667 102,365 67,729 49, 135 19,616 13,746 19,864 30,184 359,399 528,171 Rusk................... 135,452 316,174 82,123 157,601 29,440 35,188 7,150 9,225 23,570 37,218 241,718 460,465 Sabine................... 14,087 91,442 8,450 30,830 3,269 6,501 677 1,479 2,648 8,711 28,651 112,233 San Augustine........... 27,694 110,074 16,419 42,090 5,873 10,225 1,625 2,851 5,974 13,315 70,875 178,541 San Jacminto............... 37,713 79,263 20,436 23,300 6,702 3,398 2,476 1,366 7,638 7,253 109,133 105,527 Shelby..................- 33,293 269,336 21,117 123,236 7,957 34,703 2,224 10,257 6,432 36,150 78,014 501,502 Smith.................. 165,493 281,685 113,418 153,389 48,159 38.964 12,522 11,632 30,849 37,203 316,456 505,923 Tarrant.................. 7,264 460,147 5,278 256,950 2,206 73,732 336 11,244 981 40,569 7,981 364,620 Titus....................17,716 188,203 11,862 93,139 5,495 30,190 1,404 8,463 3,964 29,883 62,586 545,536 Travis................... 48,157 455,119 39,803 194.270 27,266 112,305 8,963 42,958 6,391 35,978 108,578 706,780 Trinity................... 13,276 107,296 6,217 36,967 2,079 9,793 564 2,934 2,094 11,819 23,818 174,048 Tyler.................... 11,972 113,154 3,491 24,347 461 2,744 108 750 1,528 10,837 16,998 162,321 Upshur................... 55,692 194,461 33,514 93,923 14,429 29,136 4,063 9,692 9,868 26,132 106,398 360,069 Van Zandt............... 17.408 413.986 10,119 213,183 4,075 79,452 926 18,812 2,795 60,091 35,403 850,643 Victoria..................21,139 421,838 10,307 72.997 4,554 27,213 1,324 8,747 3,411 18,902 66,810 396, 548 Walker.................. 59,574 123,077 37,488 44,221 17,212 13,886 4,310 3,663 9,428 9.870 120,329 153,160 Waller................... 45,376 147,651 37,238 70,922 17,214 12,834 3,797 3,102 10,558 16,013 233,293 342,875 Washington.............. 83,824 260,458 62,254 116,697 33,267 47,275 8,656 13,864 15,574 29,461 336,528 747,958 Wharton................. 48.386 306,689 38,397 175,239 15,807 18,397 1,174 1,500 15,748 26,026 322,769 638,031 Williamson...............21,315 640,331 14,673 348,593 10,200 209,346 3,141 65,580 1,959 60, 232 28,682 1,005,358 Wilson................... 10,001 391,296 5,549 134,422 2,444 60,097 568 13,229 1,236 31,052 9,830 270,048 Wood................... 26,972 247,504 17,560 128,416 6,876 38,036 1,800 12,330 5,586 37,240 64,693 535,324 All other counties........ 202,760 82,386,101 57,970 12,060,841 23,487 3,652,095 4,328 712,181 8, 377 1,377,879 96,480 14,070,410 VIRGINIA. Total................. Accomac.............. Albemarle................ Amelia.............. Amherst.......... Appomattox............ Augusta.................. Bedford.................. Botetourt............ Brunswick............... Buckingham............. Campbell................ Caroline.................. Charles City.............. Charlotte............ Chesterfield.............. Culpeper................. Cumberland............. Dinwiddie............... Elizabeth City............ Essex................... Fairfax................... Fauquier.................. Floyd.................... Fluvanna................ Franklin................. 2,238,220 17, it~ 43, 804 25,239 45, 515 44, 691 25,225 5,988 41,445 4,655 70,008 53,865 40,086 59,400 21,700 52,135 18,558 17,204 46,209 80,566 2,043 35,147 8, 524 23,407 4,861 16,739 41,119 257,416 141, 734 361, 252 143,527 213,682 149,116 385, 754 385,266 194,248 212,012 229,950 234, 653 248,899 58,849 209,086 166,174 200,733 116,215 184,007 16,872 109,452 182,471 358,675 232,267 134,815 370,403 1,: 111,208 8,758,850 13,362 11,785 5,051 5,429 338,378 20,976 62.140....................................... 8,212 13,586 213,244....................................... 3,465 19, 0,52 46979....................................... 5,303 22,330 100,977............ ---- -.. - -—... 4,373 11,536 62,713................ 1,886 4,476 280,771.......................... 897 22,931 213,916............................... 4,367 2,590 109,235............................ 604 30,648 74,438 2,926 3,418 1,136 1,506 8,356 23,460 86,676......................................5,439 20, 736 106,989................................ 4,296 30,032 111'214......................... 12,387 9,977 24, 446......................... 5,094 22,832 71,877.................................. 7,061 7,286 57,761 10........... 2........... 2,680 12,497 142,253................................ 3,323 20,400 46,495........................................... 5,846 32,575 66,815 77 97 45 55 8,391 1,662 11,678........................................ 718 18,800 49,700................................ 7,253 5,960 110,266........................ 1,563 15,932 266,085......................... 3,778 3,407 156,184............................................ 527 7,579 55,832...................................... 2,318 18,447 157,161....................................... 4,336 -! I1 I -i 24,115 27, 742 8, 026 12,960 8,166 37,198 26 898 12,834 13,852 13,691 16,489 24,681 6,536 13,225 12,864 22,036 8,611 11,660 2,888 12,302 21,091 41,245 16,220 9,499 26,071!I 138,928 53,966 66,293 91,175 29,291 20,496 81,553 11,026 103,932 68,908 64,123 143,311 77,449 107,018 38,552 56,539 60,028 124,223 9,386 91,325 28,644 62,250 9,932 29 402 70,272 -I 504.510 655,615 138,641 317,388 143, 467 1,150,019 627,404 354,197 241,421 248,941 320,364 372,714 129,779 264,879 275,285 476,470 130,959 214,066 55,015 208,661 526,519 930,151 352,487 165,314 534,093 1,521,981 1 4,.6,904 33,328, 237 AGRICULTURE. 695 FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, A WORK MULS: Land. Buildings. Implemets d Dairy Cows. Work horses. Work mules. co Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. TEXA S-Continued. $726,875 $25, 737,348 $33,420 $3,679,681 $20,452 $869,552 231 8,665 284 9,300 421 11,519 Hill. 284, 425 6,549,070 68,425 2,002,021 17,045 415, 619 443 8,802 416 8,400 253 4,021 Hopkins. 919,211 2, 402,526 207,540 933,886 52,554 200,412 3,277 8,439 1,267 3,386 994 2,114 Houston. 535,680 15,120,707 72,350 3,166,930 18,990 782,911 295 7,876 352 9,211 380 8,387 I uint. 843,620 12,151,920 58,635 510,285 16,163 292, 453 538 2,117 767 2,991 153 1,235 Jackson. 114, 465 672,290 72,473 407,275 7,943 54,405 520 3,167 291 971 127 232 Jasper. 1,684,877 11,328, 330 192,935 1,946,811 47, 982 463,230 727 6,803 601 6,334 1,284 6,059 Kaufman. 1,721,062 10,592, 664 249,505 2,570,194 57, 772 563, 454 1,075 7,772 919 6,554 1,359 8,117 Lamar. (;03,710 11,287,290 105,119 1,866,008 18, 876 410, 661 895 13,895 737 9,497 226 2,998 Lavaca. 607,698 2,056,129 134, 739 584,390 42,195 165,416 1,428 6,684 773 2,816 398 1,730 Lee. 673, 432 2,120,541 148,650 580,429 32,909 125,151 1,888 6,190 944 2,777 979 1,470 Leon. 143, 780 1,244,892 30,970 263,970 8,224 89,809 527 2,779 674 3,200 84 661 Liberty. 1,823, 556 13,233, 732 214,263 2,219,512 73,309 642, 774 969 7,760 1,162 7,615 1,449 7,858 Limestone. 2,961,896 25,404,878 348,304 3,636,060 86,585 960,100 1,084 9,351 1,033 8,456 1,806 11,848 McLennan. 320, 793 1,753, 697 57, 710 413,814 11,626 88,582 915 3,962 507 2,395 357 1,142 Madison. 618,410 508,651 223,004 170,720 72,429 39, 741 1,986 1,151 843 544 711 385 Marion. 541,890 6,899,976 70,635 703,495 30,293 351,846 640 1,616 750 2,025 580 3,144 Matagorda. 1 812,010 11,029 238 210,304 1,742,642 60,179 502,481 1,078 8,835 1,125 6,970 1,954 6,905 Milam. 393, 481 1,041,983 138,270 382.425 30,463 88,568 1,337 4,291 947 1,976 535 688 Montgomery. 272,142 825,719 97,050 417,116 21,098 88,902 684 2,086 469 1,234 390 823 Morris. 405, 419 2,424,298 118,242 1,118,070 22,956 207,714 1, 104 6,980 695 3,467 566 2, 580 Nacogdoches. 2,133,644 16, 581,917 248,004 2,481,541 69,526 695,144 1,066 8,347 1,608 10,083 1,446 8,000 Navarro. 142,165 531, 019 75,520 217,110 12,726 36,216 614 1,647 403 761 117 206 Newton. 647, 427 1, 457,254 161,549 608,854 42,366 144,397 2,542 6,903 1,011 2,284 1,040 1,615 Panola. 252 420 922,073 93,522 383,422 18,002 86,903 1,429 3, 706 853 1,875 327 513 Polk. 114,720 1,172,455 22, 755 326,265 7, 301 97,092 167 2,087 132 1,804 105 896 Rains. 1,268, 776 5,017,934 232,216 1,326,521 59,357 332,167 2,075 7,525 1,562 5,436 1, 095 4,120 Red River. 2,708,449 2,880,690 448,695 799,795 92, 061 251,335 2,275 6,949 1,485 3,357 2,736 2,976 Robertson. 933, 286 2,158,639 280, 260 961,819 69, 343 273, 791 3,371 8,093 1,452 3,341 1,667 2,923 Rusk. 110,699 660,199 30, 010 243,530 6,750 53,148 467 2,773 207 869 142 602 Sabine. 241,618 791,469 50,760 272,426 16,048 80,980 832 3,839 459 1,491 286 841 San Augustine. 287,606 541,918 79,734 143,509 15,721 35,072 1,621 2,964 1,184 1,245 381 413 San Jacinto. 309,032 2,044,704 94,675 965,755 20, 217 211,190 1,330 8,650 474 2,909 353 2, 305 Shelby. 1,563,254 3,365, 034 391,515 1,364, 286 98,159 299,374 3,745 7,638 1,924 4,019 2,344 2,722 Smith. 339, 845 19,813,138 43,400 2,602,703 6,797 545, 580 132 8,844 168 7, 619 170 5, 909 Tarrant. 194, 266 1,964, 854 49,212 735,913 10,546 159, 790 431 4,902 268 2,927 278 1,865 Titus. 2,508,024 16, 995, 752 214,921 2,616, 467 64, 795 640,141 981 8,857 1,039 6,729 1, 397 7,042 Travis. 120,871 731, 810 38,815 354,770 11,033 85,865 480 3,920 223 1,746 146 615 Trinity. 66,070 646,257 25,090 307,121 5,587 60,002 312 2,845 152 1,209 77 563 Tyler. 436, 853 1,432, 436 117,806 693,302 35,497 184,795 1,540 5,476 558 2,314 774 2,051 Upshur. 198,864 4,941,296 60,180 1,460,649 11,011 391,951 401 8,926 218 6,767 190 3,488 Van Zandt. 799,496 11,153,575 48,927 768,352 14,598 218,059 472 5,587 602 4,662 417 2,710 Victoria. 540,221 914,953 137, 343 297,771 31,588 73,799 2,108 3,765 1,306 1,678 511 798 Walker. 849,445. 2,203,805 184,070 527,904 44,810 171,990 1,532 3,498 1,840 3, 072 963 1,317 Waller. 1,743,099 5,281,458 363,063 1,576,161 109,142 389,736 2,117 8,338 1,965 4,711 1,627 2,919 Washington. 2,090,706 10,622,988 254,016 1,239,812 103,330 805,243 1,501 5,025 1,901 4,171 1,810 5,450 Wharton. 1,190, 234 32,787,458 74, 714 -3 530,694 27,809 934,455 299 11,196 389 10,319 452 10,353 Williamson. 166, 715 6,855,935 25,330 998,694 5,060 203,927 171 5,623 198 5,612 88 2,698 Wilson. 258,081 2,265, 874 76,360 999,606 14,251 203,381 740 6,590 440 3.594 314 2,205 Wood. 3,078,542 909,172,406 346,951 84,719,024 107,656 25,482,347 1,775 385,784 2,189 561;054 1,537 241,535 All other counties. VIRGINIA. $32,553, 640 $362,105,272 $12, 670,864 $124,728,286 $1,852,503 $16,263,380 42,242 314, 042 38,905 249,954 iI I I - -1 I I --- I 8,783 1 47,233 i i I I I 11 I I I i F --- - - - 2,228,385 472,225 347,352 495,659 230, 005 196,820 514,751 93,625 769,797 426,359 453,934 527,525 241,807 587, 948 389,524 344,471 360, 487 1,246, 689 109,883 367,453 404,449 467,040 93,720 162,254 337,870 6,428,634 7,960,739 1,403,862 2,643,029 1,145,707 15,575,481 5,526,459 4,630,696 1,535,805 1,961,499 2,841,469 2,613.028 614 218 1,863,542 4,390,372 5,216,547 1,131,799 2,513,107 1,328,297 1,096,839 7,364,292 9,697,164 4,723,970 1,320 426 3,520,630 -I 445, 335 280,021 179,645 196,812 102,300 68,795 173,591 53,105 248,900 248,312 203,698 278,021 183,435 265, 744 137,412 184,726 174,311 417,453 28,920 239, 795 178,755 195,700 18,370 69,887 102,165..I 2,063,516 4,307,115 614,145 1,272,183 657, 439 5,200,985 2,200,647 1,634,710 715,566 877,438 1, 489,613 1,215, 753 316,894 934,555 1,812,915 1,787,685 680, 481 1,070,360 452,325 510, 770 3,693,662 3,301,349 1,123,191 783,166 1,505,038 -I 72,119 24,808 27,328 25, 01 18,143 8,549 27,037 6,362 49,997 37,628 28,473 42,176 26,191 40,271 20,499 24,200 21,977 63,778 3,828 28,433 22,916 25,356 1,913 11,480 23,032 -I 310,325 388,931 82,524 157,965 109,944 750,928 299,902 248,918 104, 831 114, 794 182, 424 179, 862 42, 458 115 265 195,596 230,322 80,884 142,773 41,450 63,806 464,435 383,913 159,492 83,851 251,221 -IF 499 653 741 987 385 167 1,012 138 1,135 832 885 1,148 433 842 529 705 708 1,308 59 706 336 773 147 424 781 -I 2,172 6,782 1,487 3,383 1,855 8,178 7,444 4,178 2,397 2, 255 3,891 3,079 740 2,305 3,196 5,347 1,478 2,711 787 1,706 7,115 7,136 5 893 2,117 6,626 -I 1,422 608 551 794 308 209 827 141 824 654 584 880 177 709 347 636 515 733 103 770 406 865 64 241 404 -F 3,918 5, 426 946 3,027 1,548 10,186 6,038 3,516 1,498 1,895 2,664 2,156 400 1 784 1,985 3,564 1,045 1,678 385 1,243 4,677 7,814 3,065 1,330 3,997 -1 248 63 191 21 34 5 114 5 221 166 160 316 199 126 132 55 166 207 9 67 8 13 9 69 225 I 944 964 429 129 181 298 660 209 659 466 734 1,094 417 576 841 642 440 618 141 452 198 323 229 540 1,205 Total. Accomac. Albemarle. Amelia. Amherst. Appomattox. Augusta. Bedford. Botetourt. Brunswick. Buckingham. Campbell. Caroline. Charles City. Charlotte. Chesterfield. Culpeper. Cumberland. Dinwiddie. Elizabeth City. Essex. Fairfax. Fauquier. Floyd. Fluvanna. Franklin. 696 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 72.-STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR COLORED AND WHITE FARM ACREAGE: 1910. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF COTTON: 1909. ACREAGE AND YIELD OF CORN: 1909. Total. Improved. Acreage. Yield in bales. Acreage. Yield In bushels. 'COUNT. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White IClrd White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. I I 1 I - I I VIRGINIA —Continued. Gloucester................18,972 94,761 11,771 43,934..6,096 13,070 85,642 236,213 Goomiand........... 28,751 114,413 12,223 47,434...................................... 3,735 9,949 40,789 192,529 Greene................... 2,503 85,022 1,836 47,902........................................ 565 8,114 14,678 222,484 Greensville..............40,458 88,339 20,518 27,410 3,214 1,824 1,098 827 6,344 5,376 52,462 61,673 Halifax................. 117,810 380,663 64,451 172,090......................................13,157 26,207 236,913 545,653 Hanover.................. 32,072 209,564 15,585 97,330 1.....................5,392 23,639 71,783 399,190 Henrico............ 8,905 101,818 3,614 53,697.................................... 1142 11,588 1 Henry..................... 45,714 173,913 22,739 75,465.....................................4,382 11,716 80,432 231,342 IsleofWight..............22,942 131,043 11,472 51,517 27 154 7 4,312 17,160 65,121 317,265 James City............... 6,743 48,696 2,918 17,823....................................... 1,598 4,374 19,023 99,486 Kingand Queen.......... 37,646 116,656 18,893 46,929......................................7,172 13,078 98,514 188,931 King George........... 14,991 89,433 9,730 53,027......................................5,176 14,938 85,434 296,096 King Willam........... 23,023 110,217 12,218 49,030......................................6,261 12,141 76,057 182,441 lancaster................ 11,527 44,353 6,389 22,192......................................2,582 6,766 47,257 142.166 Ioudoun................. 6,947 302,787 5,438 246,179...................................... 1,370 40,534 23,342 1,096,042 Louisa................... 48,572 186,798 20,972 80,573...................................... 5,957 14,747 70,366 234,085 Lunenburg............... 53,935 156,399 20,070 54,158 1 1 5,715 10,497 93,149 199,251 Madison................. 10,124 160, 741 6,450 98,432......................................1,746 15,824 33,796 444,358 Mathews................. 2,833 40,372 2, 032 23,103........................................ 948 8,586 17,426 184,130 Mecklenburg............. 90,493 272,129 44,255 97,016 1,558 997 592 525 11,287 19,561 166,558 358,528 Middlesex................ 16,136 54.261 8.851 25.521......................................3862 7,589 53,384 157,037 Montgomery.............. 4,043 206, 760 2,569 121.097........................................ 588 13,897 11,699 397.474 Nansemond...............33, 870 145,294 16, 752 57,576 698,300 312 578 5, 763 18,553 89,073 342,027 Nelsont...................23,271 217,553 13,181 100, 661......................................3500 14,081 69,642 341,431...........763 7,471 23,096......................................3448 6,034 42,615 105,536 Norfolk...................15,870 103,660 11,177 56,206 50 829 136 313 6,944 22,165 85,018 403,004 Northampton............ 20,564 62,872 12, 371 33,288......................................5,694 12,693 111,126 360,288 Northumberland......... 16,443 79,192 8, 574 43,021......................................3,251 11,738 55,109 278,862 Nottoway................38,767 112,097 15,428 38,246......................................5,627 7,674 82,897 149,429 Orange.................. 14,590 176, 452 8,162 101,324......................................2,399 17,116 40,003 394,327 Patrick.................. 10,446 260,701 4,955 98,648.......................................1,508 19,303 22,446 319,647 Pittsylvania.............110,805 490,007 56,755 223,975......................................10,521 34,516 178,633 663,426 Powhatan................ 24,193 107,913 10,724 41,295......................................3,880 8,130 55,984 146,703 Prince Edward......... 52,140 128,521 20,458 45,719 5,276 8,233 69,323 149,337 Prince George............. 27,811 101,452 14, 570 47,820 2 () 4,149 10,492 52,049 175,104 Prince William............9,854 160,377 6,247 93, 933 1,644 17,282 26,039 323,612 Princess Anne............ 15,423 86,697 11,383 51,849 53 75 13 45 7,198 26,994 86,728 346, 581 Pulaski................... 2,066 139,915 1,240 97,567........................................ 359 11,736 8,474 415,614 Rappahannock........... 7,247 148,785 5,728 96,176.......................................1,413 11,610 26,112 300,320 Richmond................ 14,705 79,893 7,443 35,596......................................2,745 9,518 37,270 193,416 Roanoke................. 3,520 127,485 1,903 72,952........................................ 524 11,059 10, 462 286,497 Southampton............82,984 250, 721 42,614 85,042 3,402 2,726 1,410 1314 14,277 22,079 159,334 312,974 Spotsylvania............. 29,239 157,866 13,155 66,458......................................4,568 14,237 53,593 248,917 Stafford.................. 8,219 113,266 4,321 55,508......................................1,533 12,969 19,892 236,845 Burry............... 30,302 84,876 11,058 28,411......................................5,257 7,481 71,923 135,947 Sussex............. 63,293 139,200 28,935 47,352 891 361 300 192 8,048 9,270 96,819 146,440 Warwick.................. 4,061 17,886 2,310 6,684.......................................1,161 2,215 24,561 49, 568 Westmoreland........... 34,337 84,198 19,054 42,408......................................6,233 10,578 108,559 250,931 York.................... 10,034 40,557 6,254 16,973......................................4,106 6,065 66,159 94,626 All other counties 44,110 5,141,962 24,284............................... 5,492 417,909 119,968 10,367,911 WEST VIRGINIA. Total.................34,541 9.91,901 20,257,501,500............ 4,421 671,890 106,814 17,013,283 I1es than 1 bale. 4 ' AGRICULTURE. FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1909-1910-Continued. VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, IMPLEMENTS, AND MACHINERY: 1910. NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS, WORK HORSES, AND WORK MULES: 1910. Land. Buildings. Implements and Dairy cows. Work horses. Work mules. lachiflery. COUNTY. Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White Colored White farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. farmers. VIRGINIA-Continued. $370,341 $2,104,917 $284,381 $1,256,045 $29,982 $132,457 629 1,890 855 1,890 17 292 Gloucester. 239,203 1,384,720 132,205 615,816 26,567 95,238 757 1,933 434 1,205 118 493 Goochland. 40,400 1,049,945 22,150 459,825 2,387 78,786 102 1,882 81 1,512 3 239 Greene. 465,800 810,743 174,392 271,160 36,364 46,279 529 702 416 625 229 178 Greensville. 1,430,294 4,650,602 477,345 1,988,714 82,088 288,228 2,065 5,035 1,691 4,025 428 1,466 Halifax. 334,051 2,606,740 187,274 1,401,950 27,320 208,014 794 3,710 651 2,543 209 1,296 Hanover. 329,985 7,469,114 100,485 2,079,060 14,413 285,451 273 4,558 239 1,984 102 897 Henrico. 376,940 1,643,880 110,810 641,300 18,257 106,201 684 2,323 258 1,170 225 908 Henry. 379,753 2,004,476 118, 915 929,351 18,054 107,567 234 1,530 488 1,702 161 677 Isle of Wight. 96,531 1,253,189 38,079 253,530 5,273 30,455 121 536 160 503 16 213 James City. 252,795 851,022 210,675 462,200 40,028 57,703 729 1,909 813 1,373 66 350 King and Queen. 306,840 1,577,755 107,220 565,675 13,367 73,908 370 1,781 435 1,419 38 345 King George. 212,718 1,207,722 113,397 518,880 18,245 64,333 557 1,520 596 1,165 106 515 King William. 187,635 752,115 140,690 605,115 14,211 54,335 300 876 496 1,145 8 31 Lancaster. 185,335 9,874,749 129,068 4,587,810 9,769 505,172 276 8,824 329 8,745 2 151 Loudoun. 455,057 2,134,822 270,605 1,241,939 36,841 138,098 1,130 3,225 721 1,895 235 716 Louisa. 612,363 1,437,390 260,352 821,090 32,942 94,329 874 1,797 549 1,154 266 619 Lunenburg. 153,725 "2,528,902 90,120 1,074,023 11,614 159,867 394 3,681 302 2,758 13 264 Madison. 123,870 1,738,889 87,780 1,150,823 7,357 98,452 121 1,299 148 1,308 2 64 Mathews. 1,038,219 2,671, 194 423,202 1,411,550 52,321 146,841 1,667 3,556 1,223 2,620 353 1,101 Mecklenburg. 298,600 1,258,866 228,215 688,325 20,567 80,020 436 1,034 569 1,142 25 149 Middlesex. 127,825 5,592,413 43,990 1,337,171 6,024 156,233 194 4,109 112 2,991 12 155 Montgomery. 655, 839 2,696,010 249,796 1,167,370 31,407 168,548 331 1,689 684 1,941 154 861 Nansemond. 286,995 2,400,304 111,510 1,059,035 9,730 121,809 512 2,990 450 2,610 36 302 Nelson. 177,044 1,070,377 73,805 254,665 11,448 36,412 394 828 308 575 90 233 New Kent. 652,558 6,467,833 126,802 1,285,360 20,193 200,349 243 2,074 333 1,333 244 1,279 Norfolk. 1,145,566 3,357,978 285,094 1,198,976 39,883 165,481 213 822 1,071 2,152 68 441 Northampton. 258,601 1,352,679 133,435 888,865 20,003 105,245 267 1,779 525 1,943 6 95 Northumberland. 625,409 1,350,159 278,454 595,255 40,438 77, 794 699 1,671 568 995 88 345 Nottoway. 204,151 3,692,676 109,165 1,603,799 14,702 218,202 453 3,778 487 2,803 42 732 Orange. 101,615 2,816,979 22,960 871,189 3,627 139,835 224 4,342 88 1,811 48 768 Patrick. 1,278,601 6,168,274 408,986 3,061,941 63,518 445,608 1,566 6,582 1,059 5,220 566 1,843 Pittsylvania. 241,587 1,513,405 150,953 845,435 20,201 196,873 519 1,368 389 924 137 367 Powhatan. 473,211 1,468,441 218,746 876,034 33,071 94,989 752 1,637 660 1,229 113 360 Prince Edward. 345,005 1,350,285 127,295 565,300 29,632 99,212 350 1,089 404 1,055 249 654 Prince George. 171,569 3,141,719 88,901 1,434,255 11,598 187,425 283 3,559 325 3,165 13 136 Prince William. 590,147 2,484,054 119,665 960,225 28,747 136,163 229 1,132 386 1,948 228 274 Princess Anne. 63,323 6,421,750 38,435 1,262,735 2,040 141,568 86 2,191 53 2,258 8 161 Pulaski. 96,420 2,504,987 52,735 846,578 6,820 124,356 269 2,551 206 2,281 25 346 Rappahannock. 140,675 743,391 64,610 481,155 7,851 62,966 287 1,437 280 1,318 8 62 Richmond. 107,670 4,924,652 23,631 1,412,479 4,538 192,838 137 3,313 95 2,426 7 279 Roanoke. 1,155,433 2,621,164 333,694 1,218,840 64,438 148,482 860 1,684 863 1,507 536 729 Southampton. 263,496 2,151,915 128,080 949,907 16,959 140,688 659 3,174 598 2,001 137 652 Spotsylvana. 70,579 1,381,007 46,340 712,016 4,702 103,021 177 2,383 166 1,754 17 319 Stafford. 527,087 1,128,078 162,860 596,277 26,075 79,444 359 788 599 920 59 279 Surry. 614,408 1,493,860 254,637 602,180 49,110 113,088 571 1,080 774 1,279 277 332 Sussex. 390,015 454,050 51,610 253,850 6,065 28,490 194 511 168 357 16 78 Warwick. 386,635 931,178 124,370 542,465 23,026 71,721 579 1,743 679 1,595 19 84 Westmoreland. 315,014 1,056,359 133,998 409,725 16,845 52,376 312 1,112 408 794 20 72 York. 1,326,675 139,309,932 323,739 34,189,522 40,339 4,415,616 1,148 104,767 941 81,101 109 10,642 All other counties. WEST VIRGINIA. S828,589 $206,247,170 $247,805 $57,067,390 $31,693 $6,979,820 t 1,111 238,428 888 158,669 81 10,719 Total.. T otal 698 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS ALABAMA. IThe state. Autauga. Baldwin. Barbour. Bibb. Bullock. Butler. Calhoun. Chambers. Cherokee. 1 Number of farms.............-................. 110,443 2,111 325 2,805 647 4,056 2,034 706 2,71 355 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres....................................22......................................................................... 3 3 to 9 acres.-.................... --- —-..-..- 9,229 623 56 50 32 102 157 36 36 5 4 10 to 19 acres-......................... --- -.... 13,410 164 83 85 115 210 231 91 95 63 5 20 to 49 acres.................................. 57,766 851 127 1,359 335 2,428 1,019 404 1,551 190 6 50to99acres................................. 19,679 337 31 782 101 1,012 381 116 690 63 7 100 to 174acres................................. 7,288 100 24 357 50 228 162 45 318 28 8 175 to 259 acres......................... ---... 1,755 21 3 97 8 47 50 12 51 5 9 260to 499 acres............................... 1,086 12 1 54 5 27 31 1 27 1 10 500to999acres.................................. 173 3.......... 16 1 2 2 1 3.......... 11 1,000 acres and over.................... 5...........35..................... 5................................................................. FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free............................... 8,030 161 157 133 95 92 140 75 97 45 13 Owners mortgaged........................ 4,979 94 23 101 36 49 179 26 47 8 14 Part owners........... ---.-... ---.-......... 4,073 49 55 66 38 25 57 63 26 30 15 Cashtenants................................. 61,235 1,648 57 1,493 82 2,369 916 129 874 11 16 Share tenants....................... 27,68 13 7 3 72 1,316 687 406 1,400 247 17 Share-cash tenants.................................8 1 31 3 95 39 132 37 1 201 2 18 Tenure not specified............................ 3,098 19 3 40 15 72 18 5 126 12 19 Managers....................................... 52 1...............................1........ 1.................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage................................... 660,075 12,339 6,413 13,919 6,224 9,729 9,788 4,541 10,324 3,345 21 Improved acreage............................ 283,558 5,817 1,784 7,806 2,552 6,142 4,392 1,781 5,147 1,402 22 Value of land.................................... $5,924,448 $83,604 $88,677 $88,067 $41,040 $88,685 $90,695 $35,286 $112,027 $22,245 23 Value of buildings............................... $1,948,083 $28,526 $51,272 $24,385 $18,975 $22,905 $35,800 $12,850 $38,640 $6,945 24 Value of implements and machinery.............. $436,991 $5,352 $5,586 $9,768 $3,364 $6,860 $6,605 $2,996 $12,869 $1,815 25 Number of dairy cows.........................1 13,821 244 299 217 137 181 180 94 180 61 26 Number of work horses.......................... 4,673 65 150. 28 43 63 63 28 60 16 27 Number of work mules.......................... 6,552 104 10 99 68 99 101 60 131 43 28 Acreage in cotton.............................. 110,385 2,043 434 2,685 777 2,112 1,846 751 2,266 554 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 31,263 501 127 734 214 429 501 243 798 174 30 Acreage in corn.............................. 71, 442 1,762 540 2,124 777 1,51 5 1,257 502 1,205 375 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................... 733,340 11,785 7,600 17,501 7,442 9,062 10,566 4, 772 12,127 3,589 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage................................... 498,567 9,399 994 14,078 2,804 4,320 16,150 2,233 5,613 910 33 Improved acreagen............................... 222,641 3,526 332 7,265 1,165 2,821 7,249 874 2,943 321 34 Vaue ofleand................................... 4,165,183 67,321 $10,600 $99,404 $53,755 $41,675 $126,515 $18,650 $62,635 $6,355 35 Value of buildings.............................. $1,184,847 $17,450 $4,900 $17,260 $8,655 $12,240 $51,490 $5,850 $23,675 $1,495 36 Value of implements and machinery............. $293,036 $3,419 $814 $5,672 $1,362 $4,453 $12,423 $1,333 $6,215 $350 37 Number of dairy cows........................... 8,420 125 53 163 51 108 281 38 98 11 38 Number ofworkhorses.......................... 2,665 28 24 27 13 31 108 8 31 2 39 Number of work mules.......................... 5,236 74 6 127 30 49 136 30 71 10 40 Acreage in cotton............................... 95,110 1,270 98 2,754 401 1,119 3,324 385 1,522 164 41 Balesof cotton grown in 1909..................... 25,166 301 30 726 109 200 767 137 496 41 42 Acreage in corn.................................. 50,565 1,019 93 1,942 296 837 1,848 203 565 94 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 471,930 7,201 1,031 13,055 2,366 3,449 12,954 1,675 6,085 943 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage..................................... 308,077 3,967 2,427 8,768 2,610 1,729 4,173 2,729 2,541 1,785 45 Ownedacreage........................... 184.120 2,526 1,690 5,405 1,670 765 2,854 1,434 1,046 1,095 46 Improved acreage................................ 169,620 2,217 1,091 4,571 1, 223 1,312 2,024 1,918 1,299 928 47 Owned improved acreage.................... 79,751 1,211 464 2,316 524 575 1,093 649 469 334 48 Valueofland............................. $3,217,875 $27,813 $23,209 $54,234 $29,165 $24,828 $40,510 $41,365 $35,810 $23,851 49 Value of buildings............................... $845,066 $9,225 $10,641 $12,015 $6,600 $4,875 $16,235 $10,750 $7,540 $4,670 50 Value of land and buildings owned.......... $2,371,987 $24,736 $24,242 838,451 $21,325 $11,862 $38,537 $26,805 $19,180 13,765 51 Value of implements and machinery............. $206,535 $1,824 $1,651 $4,256 $1,102 $1,4192 $2, 909 $2,9065 $1,390 $1,095 52 Number of dairy cows........................... 6,922 78 116 104 62 44 79 62 37 38 53 Number of work horses.......................... 2,503 24 69 24 14 9 22 24 10 9 54 Number of work mules....................... 4,345 48 11 81 55 19 55 65 40 28 55 Acreage in cotton................................ 77,113 945 429 1,669 577 509 1,058 806 659 367 52 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 20,707 222 132 404 172 121 297 267 190 111 53 Acreage in corn.................................-1, 39,573 520 248 1,093 279 344 629 440 243 235 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 419,772 4,226 2,844 7,787 2,670 2,067 4,466 4,237 2,365 2,010 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Totalacreage............................... 42,611,447 46,541 1,467 112,358 5,901 126,338 48,420 6,327 60,106 1,087 60 Improved acreage............................... 2,037,433 40,833 899 72,300 2,574 106, 790 31,717 4,090 40,280 726 61 Valueofland-................................... $32,106,811 $598,190 $20,512 $890,940 $65,399 $1,446,499 $499,150 $82, 303 $813,131 $16,610 62 Value of buildings.............................. $7,325,794 $174, 088 $10,875 $215,190 $16,420 $299,146 $138,868 $16,757 $203,080 $3,325 63 Value of implements and machinery............ i $1,901,064 $24,429 $740 $53,351 $2,033 $80,663 $24,868 $6,015 $45,056 $940 64 Number of dairy cows.......................... 75,410 1,402 63 1,671 126 3,158 952 122 1,165 15 65 Number of work horses......................... 21,292 273 47 207 27 695 195 38 258 9 66 Number of work mules-.............. ----........... 52,780 910 13 1,430 84 2,411 793 120 1,065 18 67 Acreage in cotton................................,08 159 25,788 371 36,171 1,085 60,611 17,562 1 772 23,829 392 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....... -............. 296,807 6, 767 103 8,498 329 11,557 4, 746 578 7,410 135 69 Acreage in corn................................. 444,842 8,919 192 21,375 721 27,614 7,893 972 8,627 208 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................. 4,657,492 80,830 2,382 141,555 6,550 167,618 71,7938 8,884 82,354 1,925 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Totalacreage.................................... 995,787 4,588 568 51,043 11,679 53,180 24,268 14,574 78,351 8,945 72 Improved acreage.............................. 844,912 4,261 531 40,337 9,500 49,834 20,041 11,562 54,872 7,519 73 VaIlue of land............................ 13,655,798 67,448 10,810 480,668 $213,807 $611,731 $277,388 $218,542 $1,036,498 141138 74 Value of buildings............................... $3,130,093 $20,425 $4,495 $111,290 $45,719 $149,793 $87,862 $48,170 $266,198 $31,550 75 Value of implements and machinery............ $479, 126 $2,292 $658 $15,197 $4,668 $18,380 $9,090 $10,754 $48,439 $6,562 76 Number of dairy cows.......................... 21,741 83 29 593 280 1,054 458 357 1,407 228 77 Number of work horses..........................4,603 14 20 43 49 102 78 109 392 45 78 Nmber of work mules.......................... 18 073 98 11 817 325 874 447 331 1,279 219 79 Acreage in cotton.......................... 469, 520 2.222 229 20,635 4,943 29,984 12,117 5.442 36,185 3,308 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................... 135,818 677 60 6,102 1,663 6,082 3,620 1,813 11,731 1,184 81 Acreagein corn.............................. 210,752 769 134 12,135 2,331 11,803 5,321 2,803 11,176 2,068 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 2,261,117 6,598 1,810 99,524 26,276 75,132 53,902 30,499 109,908 25,594 I 0 ] - - AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910. ALABAMA-continued. Chilton. Choctaw. Clarke. Clay. Coffee. Colbert. Conecuh. Coosa. CoVong- Crenshaw. Dale. Dallas. Elmore. Escam- Etowah. ton. bia. 506 1,935 2,675 351 665 931 1,568 978 435 1,006 784 7,419 1,727 282 213..... 1.....................................................................................................................1 1.......... 2 109 368 14 18 21 197 25 16 39 16 1,180 119 30 21 61 346 591 73 32 85 200 86 27 53 50 1,220 278 60 25 242 901 1,070 177 357 477 789 389 223 576 418 3,832 883 118 87 108 264 338 52 156 252 249 249 102 214 164 928 285 47 53 57 194 183 28 74 75 92 166 54 83 91 186 110 22 24 13 62 65 6 20 9 31 40 9 29 29 47 29 2 2 3 49 46 1 8 12 9 22 4 11 15 20 19 2 1 * 2 10 9.................... 1 1....... 1 1.......... 1....................................................................................................................3 1................. 1 84 171 377 35 64 76 292 117 95 73 57 246 115 123 33 1 82 238 174 24 43 40 242 81 57 93 44 101 180 48 16 1 30 158 333 17 21 71 143 27 45 43 26 88 105 28 21 1 181 978 1,283 21 202 413 513 287 66 350 259 6,381 745 49 19 1 119 347 432 224 315 312 367 407 168 433 374 247 432 31 121 1 9 8 41 4 10 12 3 7 4 9 18 14 47.......... 1 1 1 33 34 26 10 7 8 52 5 6 339 103 3 2 1.......... 2 1........................... __3................................... ---- 2-1............................-................................... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4.5.6.7.8 19 5,925 2,247 $46,370 $24,140 $3,908 106 51 45 793 212 690 6,337 6, 020 2,656 $49,155 $21,515 $6,089 117 45 53 1,015 268 743 6,537 2,396 1,684 1, 159 610 $26,890 $6,375 $25,200 $1,145 32 11 27 572 163 258 2,360 9,789 4,986 $87, 905 $43, 465 $5,903 190 72 119 2,157 592 1,342 11,687 5,399 3,411 55, 070 $19,830 $2,393 68 34 78 1,635 469 878 8,469 20,200 6,182 $102,635 $40, 880 $7,011 426 130 138 2, 253 681 1,470 15,109 32,360 11,307 $168, 959 $53,405 $12,278 490 174 241 4,238 1,105 2,238 22, 155 14,763 10, 133 5,673 2,482 $89, 739 $31,910 $83, 240 $8,999 341 120 132 2,635 669 1,250 12,105 37,019 26 387 $242' 357 $106,398 $30,405 1,203 492 574 14,294 3,589 6,037 57,268 7,797 7,365 $58, 731 $26,207 $2,333 242 91 89 3,598 932 1,749 16,68.3 41,785 13,082 $224,413 $83,713 $19,838 721 262 244 4,414 1,226 2,888 26,757 19,356 6,649 $111,767 $56,940 $7,967 342 121 127 2,678 705 1,351 12,706 34,662 16,332 11,548 5,577 $154,432 $53,230 $138, 364 $11,351 571 228 248 5,267 1,316 2,576 21, 410 33,800 27,043 $290,988 $97,078 $20,023 1,166 518 589 14,809 3,828 6,452 66,627 11,022 9,509 $105,869 $41,301 $3,055 381 102 177 5,818 1,228 2,212 19,279 2,635 1,128 $15,835 $6,465 $1,747 46 8 30 325 120 323 4,050 1,806 819 $11,460 $4,550 $1,030 35 8 26 315 108 246 2,324 1,038 580 536 249 $11,255 $2,235 $6,515 $863 24 4 19.........iii 1,365 1,166 $14,360 $4,955 $814 44 12 23 448 163 352 3,960 7,547 5,836 $92,507 $27,059 $4,909 163 41 115 2,534 953 1,612 20,314 6,262 3,200 $69,600 $14,295 $3,406 84 9 78 1,450 472 1,225 13,702 4, 963 2,451 $49,515 $8,575 $2, 490 50 4 61 1,224 414 731 7,435 1,917 1,099 1,357 652 $22,040 $4,150 $13,270 $1,225 31 6 35 609 219 465 4,450 12,624 9,527 $141,453 $31,365 $7,105 167 24 225 4,610 1,486 2,910 28,924 14,396 12,452 $179, 826 $40,657 $5,930 195 24 276 5,945 1,980 3,686 43,121 4,787 2,883 $75,850 $18,882 $4, 756 141 56 104 1,128 287 998 12, 590 4,059 2,220 $57,570 $12,550 $3,010 82 29 60 912 205 669 7,758 5,029 2,669 3,534 1,618 $69,085 $14,580 $48,265 $4,213 141 65 102 1,484 372 1,133 14,605 23,187 19,057 $451,368 $59,355 $20,710 617 276 559 8,788 2,156 6,301 80,176 11,068 10,123 $191,544 $30,966 $8,279 299 61 241 5,373 1,28.3 3,446 47,902 17,560 8,104 $186, 452 $69,500 $15, 680 461 151 171 3,352 1,129 2,848 25,683 17,454 7,803 $177,596 $56,030 $13, 699 348 111 180 3,528 1,102 2,460 21,336 8,634 5,259 5,108 2, 215 $97 995 $29' 895 $80,929 $7,922 245 63 126 2,304 338 1,731 15,433 13,592 11,656 $157,377 $46,799 $11,235 409 175 254 5,585 1,734 4,050 33,376 9,605 8,106 $116, 008 $36,540 $6,202 250 90 155 4,919 1,597 2,870 26,198 12,893 4,359 $64, 375 $20,465 $6,460 187 56 114 1,505 533 1,070 11,586 9,052 3,824 $46,546 $14,750 $3, 737 134 34 99 1,604 468 823 8,052 2,858 1,950 1,191 744 $14,965 $4,125 $12, 490 $1,425 42 9 41 400 140 288 3,160 25,044 11,035 $171,330 $40,865 $10,250 413 113 285 4,877 1,621 2,656 31,163 18,179 10,708 $126,690 $39,590 $5,611 309 72 210 4,634 1,508 2,584 31,376 7,467 2,625 $73,120 $21,400 $3,584 136 27 64 928 320 915 8,721 5,157 2,041 $50 882 $15,440 $2, 688 78 12 53 792 264 575 4,815 3,373 2 372 1,787 1,007 $38,825 $9,110 $33, 330 $2, 195 60 16 47 728 268 447 4,867 2, 930 2 169 $33 045 $8,540 $2,043 70 14 61 998 336 589 6,335 6,756 6, 251 $96, 153 $20,810 $4,452 115 17 145 2,683 1,010 1,654 19,829 7,552 2,976 $67,228 $18,815 $3,509 95 27 80 1,231 374 1,105 10,145 9,762 4, 472 $92,470 $22, 225 $5,626 126 20 137 1, 928 567 1,344 12,492 3,145 1,781 1,975 952 $30,459 $9, 455 $24,905 $2,012 49 17 46 919 259 572 4,959 18,924 13,262 $189,165 $48,' 455 $9,172 348 77 334 6,749 1,862 4,018 33,555 15,348 14,312 $191, 185 $48, 713 $53,222 262 21 276 7,800 2,414 4,468 42,851 5,704 2,789 $47,485 $9,625 $3,288 53 7 55 1,028 341 828 7,963 5,806 2,781 $37,330 $11,830 $3, 970 47 5 51 1,227 425 711 7,601. 2,121 1,388 1,282 694 $20,855 $3,950 $13, 930 $1,980 24 2 28 739 246 413 3,585 16,589 11,533 $173,953 $34,780 $9, 922 187 28 275 5,703 1,949 3,270 35,411 18,643 15 578 $209, 808 $42,' 420 $8, 647 198 15 345 7,902 2,646 4,119 45,996 15,867 8,636 $185,446 $60,017 $13, 716 419 153 194 4,513 1,288 1,404 20,076 8,714 4, 167 $65',340 $17,370 $5,064 176 51 112 2,164 507 716 9,963 4,677 2,598 3,545 1,621 $61, 868 $19,910 $51,439 $4,798 168 78 84 2,146 628 494 7,863 193,454 175,395 $2 425' 736 $721,034 $196,284 7,804 1,932 4,800 122, 796 30,045 27,068 398,936 6,203 6,051 $102, 835 $29, 155 $3,130 169 21 87 3,950 1,126 825 11,627 10,938 4,708 $96,284 $32,505 $7,057 182 58 136 1,825 550 878 9,844 15,944 7,677 $149,607 $46,773 $10,360 227 69 182 3,254 929 1,457 15,651 7,200 3,342 4,182 1,683 $94, 326 $33,060 $65,541 $5,368 122 71 96 1,827 507 800 10,668 30,064 23,843 $443 302 $140 165 $22, 711 744 267 583 14,123 4,050 4,954 59,111 15,066 - 12,544 $207, 948 $60, 590 $6,908 295 67 234 6,343 1,902 2,758 29,265 5,811 1,868 $51,420 $29,575 $4,590o 325 93 28 605 203 744 7,673 2,553 874 $22,150 $9,690 $2,057 85 29 27 317 112 303 2,894 1,265 926 734 399 $20,280 $7,870 $16,043 $1,481 41 20 10 237 74 178 1,765 1,521 858 $21,848 $7,715 $1,474 52 34 12 390 111 244 2,528 1,002 775 $17,400 $4,065 $1,005 33 14 11 319 93 163 1,680 2,423 945 $20,427 $7,615 $1,632 49 21 29 280 113 314 3,067 1,358 615 $15,285 $2 575 $895 21 7 24 172 48 151 1,730 971 634 556 249 $11,930 $2,150 $7,945 547 22 12 15 199 71 128 1,250 848 579 $15,355 $2,325 $656 16 12 15 197 62 127 1,153 4,871 3,759 $81,714 $13,485 $2,455 121 44 78 1,696 575 1,101 11,532 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I I I I I I I I I I I 700 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS - - -:: — -I ALABAMA-continued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 81 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms.................................. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres..................................... 3 to 9 acres........................................ 10 to 19 acres...................................... 20 to 49 acres...................................... 50 to 99 acres...................................... 100 to 174 acres..................................... 175 to 259 acres........................... 260 to 499 acres.................................... 500 to 999 acres.................................... 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free....................................... Owners, mortgaged......................... Part owners...................................... Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants.................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified................................ Managers................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage.................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land..................................... Value of buildings.......................... Value of implements and machinery............. Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage................................. Value of land............................. Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules...................... Acreage in cotton................................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage...................................... Owned acreage................................ Improved acreage................................. Owned improved acreage.................. Value of land....................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of land and buildings owned............ Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows...................... Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules..................... Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn..................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage......................... Value of land..................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land....................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acres in corn...................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 63 152 39 31 10 10.......... *......... 5 13 63 20 11 o 4 2.......... I.......... 6 13 216 80 41 4 4 1........... 336 620 1,816 501 148 60 47 6 301 615 1, 950 464 146 44 26 3 4 29 39 886 367 147 51 46 9 30 47 522 181 54 10 7 2 9........... 17 71 224 60 14 5 3 I........... 5......... 119 7 122 72 158 220 44 100 10 83 3 22........... 12 1 3............ 1 43 26 20 8 211 1 12.......... 35.......... 65 2 54 38 21 71 176 2 3 1........... 163 106 64 2,676 395 47 83 2.............. -1 I 5,378 1,560 $29,515 $7,285 $1,786 61 27 44 469 127 503 5,331 1,349 711 $16,150 $4, 750 $1,240 26 14 19 148 39 210 2,155 4,139 1,173 $18,625 $5,950 $1,088 44 18 33 425 98 303 2,405 1,893 1,512 762 419 $12, 330 $2, 530 $8, 755 $575 27 11 23 247 72 289 2,690 499 209 $2, 765 $1,445 $275 8 5 5 83 26 69 770 5, 802 5,205 $72,878 $18,111 $3, 228 132 39 162 2,547 850 1,359 14,810 324 55 227 48 $5,350 $1,100 $2,150 $90 11 3 9 83 19 89 C-so 2,603 1,507 $32, 775 $7,275 $, 470 60 22 53 448 133 592 7,111 2,288.1,986 $45, 289 $7,990 $1, 737 74 38 55 620 190 888 10,015 4,096 2,035 $52,450 $11,620 $2,601 78 9 48 850 287 605 7,778 3,649 1,563 $38,175 $8,175 $2, 087 57 8 44 7.50 243 545 6,625 2,040 1,329 1,081 561 $23,450 $4,300 $18, 065 $1,091 30 7 27 516 157 286 3,300 4,328 2 625 $58,132 o$10, 175 $2, 624 57 16 63 1,270 413 726 9,042 7,200 6,464 $126,035 $26, 625 $4, 827i 107 17 158 3,164 1,240 1,974 25,708 15,929 7,719 $147,864 $47,325 $12, 781 399 100 203 3,155 635 1,645 13,082 13,758 6.193 $120,546 $31, 230 $7,409 235 52 175 2,912 511 1,212 8,485 5,341 3,297 3,126 1,725 $47, 707 $11, 910 $36, 807 $3,910 152 53 70 1,568 275 521 5,317 99,941 80,427 $1,019,681 $216,788 $72,068 3,927 1,025 2,062 48,943 8,834 15,608 123,168 14,736 11,489 $144, 573 $34,035 $6,979 471 139 194 6,321 1,341 2,418 16,114 -1 224 164 146 1, 941 994 22 59 3 16,670 8,218 $200, 436 $70,486 $11,631 385 104 223 3,462 864 1, 419 15,612 14, 388 7,128 $151,399 $46, 310 $10, 332 294 77 181 3,286 683 1,220 11,126 12,051 7,124 6,614 3,190 $140, 519 $34, 183 $102, 298 $6,010 261 73 194 3, 705 796 1,124 11,507 72,664 58,148 $1,051,379 $205,240 $45,689 2,404 578 1, 833 39, 542 8,433 11,125 124,816 64 81 58 737 610 9 15 8,172 3, 892 $59, 781 $16,200 $3,858 91 24 94 1,450 541 1,138 10,490 10,189 5,300 $92, 875 $22, 850 $6,058 116 17 132 2,625 890 1,277 13,525 5,874 4,031 3,574 1,951 $57, 149 $11,615 $46,115 $7,140 71 12 90 1,764 639 1,014 9, 280 58,172 39, 405 $499,807 $109,961 $31,020 753 87 909 18,630 6,585 10, 739 97,051 73 50 24 367 320 3 16 6,105 3, 450 $78' 555 $18' 060 $6, 098 105 33 76 1,380 567 1,308 15,466 4,331 2,048 $51,545 $10,880 $3,815 102 27 53 972 347 652 8,657 1,535 912 1,114 501 $19,965 $5,410 $16,200 $1,137 43 17 20 480 166 352 3,935 17,308 13,688 $215,279 $47, 135 $15,161 385 115 317 6,887 2, 404 4,776 54,952 13,506 12,021 $224, 451 $45, 615 $8, 698 171 41 243 5,816 2,298 3,516 46, 286 38 175 22 25 50 51 19 102 263 83........... 8 2 16........... 2 3,143 1, 151 $32, 440 $6,090 $1,661 51 29 39 247 95 392 4,140 1,529 861 $20,870 $5, 040 $1, 437 29 12 31 220 84 262 3,035 2,193 867 1,654 444 $33,585 $9,375 $20,280 $2, 021 52 37 57 421 139 694 6,725 699 507 $11,765 $950 $716 23 7 17 174 58 239 3,120 7,819 7,291 $151,951 $21, 585 $7,019 209 95 260 2,457 884 3, 293 41,556 4,955 2,578 $221,' 405 $52, 325 $8, 516 260 107 71 443 188 942 14,477 639 349 $35,190 $7, 410 $625 31 11 13 61 22 142 1,180 1,270 620 873 348 $66,185 $17,425 $38,700 $2,564 81 34 32 166 69 338 4,870 2,615 1,942 $268,680 $29,300 $4,780 127 84 35 511 203 582 8,465 2,435 1,789 $151, 825 $28, 625 $3, 952 112 38 50 468 192 654 10,862 103 85 37 63 228 1 3 13,243 4,247 $69,015 $19,035 $5, 934 154 55 143 1,383 454 1,350 12,215 8,426 2,916 $43,658 $12,185 $3,616 109 46 89 1,211 330 827 7,177 2,580 1,677 1,198 694 $21,982 $6,070 $17,610 $1,083 42 26 26 479 141 341 3,045 3,861 1,753 $27,518 $5,185 $1,538 51 35 51 884 227 497 3,533 9,891 5,711 $83,559 $21,460 $3,514 158 53 150 2,821 776 1,423 13,919 23,961 24,972 21 958 23,559 $413',635 $311,801 $74,718 $59,368 $9,266 $9, 846 925 272 107 15 654 403 15,376 12,131 3,669 4,674 4,593 6,124 51,516 68, 752 I I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 701 ALABAMA ---continued. Lader- Law- Lee. Lime- Lowndes. Macon. Madison. Marengo. Marshall. Mobile. Monroe. go ty. Morgan. Perry. Pickens. dale. rence. stone. gomery. 909 1,181 2,574 1,780 5,755 3,842 2,595 5,149 145 286 2,650 5,578 649 4,004 2,190........................1 1................................ 1 2........................................ 29 19 101 27 1,274 410 33 561 1 80 269 271 38 340 51 85 94 123 190 656 316 189 1,105 20 42 527 523 104 456 156 551 687 1,160 1,096 2,852 2,119 1,599 2,584 85 73 1,309 3,239 334 2,187 1,219 183 278 642 400 783 704 560 573 27 34 289 1,215 116 737 513 47 73 432 60 130 216 175 225 9 46 158 252 46 198 176 12 20 76 6 27 29 25 61 2 3 48 52 7 49 38 2 10 36 1 25 38 12 32 1 3 38 23 2 30 33 3.... 4 8 2 6..... 4 8 3 2 7 4...................... 3............ 4 8 2 6.......... 4 8 3 2 7 4............................................ 3 1........... 2.................... 2......................................... 84 68 144 90 187 178 153 257 19 236 268 200 74 177 151 44 45 105 77 84 176 112 199 5 10 186 76 34 129 101 93 86 69 69 97 76 160 193 20 5 178 56 75 158 15 424 584 1,325 595 4,253 2,528 899 3,543 4 18 1,536 4,123 139 2,692 1,259 256 389 704 930 652 662 1,225 669 95 2 308 963 287 782 564 3 2 14 10 14 88 20 148 1.......... 9 98 30 4 10 4 7 212 9 467 122 24 137 1 14 165 59 10 61 90 1........... 1.......... 1 12 2 3..........3 1........... 3.......... 1........... 5,147 2,834 $62,014 $23,430 $3,469 117 58 92 875 258 810 12,738 3,090 1,793 $37,735 $10,600 $2,033 79 46 48 657 160 475 6,934 5,433 2,838 3,662 1,435 $80,085 $19,810 $53,181 $4,181 149 84 124 1,352 349 1,157 18,205 16,736 15,060 $379,056 $48,178 $14,989 536 221 539 8,863 1,915 3,997 60,847 7,552 6,856 $152,113 $19,510 $4,276 200 62 157 3,548 853 2,266 35,524 5,568 3,222 $62,579 $20,285 $4,837 109 56 88 1,186 326 900 10,263 4,899 2,570 $57,620 $12,530 $3,905 69 37 69 992 247 618 5,732 6,624 4,300 4,297 2,293 $85,966 $22,252 $72, 733 $8,079 171 91 118 1,639 484 1,257 15,835 25,936 23,042 $460,741 $60,707 $18,228 732 296 758 12,784 3,387 6,905 81,683 10,739 10,245 $185,562 $27,456 $5,621 284 66 241 5,460 1,431 3,092 38,282 13,248 7,784 $113,620 $52,055 $11,330 261 86 126 3,036 926 1,480 14,035 11,264 6,246 $101,928 $33,700 $9,138 194 73 113 2,549 774 1,166 10,468 6,693 3,352 3,742 1,772 $60,334 $18,360 $41,601 $4,533 116 23 92 1,927 500 737 5,203 106,132 70,352 $1,097,903 $271, 950 $71,327 1,797 529 1,362 32,483 9,108 12,127 108,039 29,521 23,601 $349,457 $90,744 $10,625 433 62 489 13,420 4,112 4,350 42,970 5,583 2,555 $82,205 $21,015 $4,337 109 64 81 1,055 283 723 9,863 5,808 2,606 $71,395 $19,030 $4,406 136 65 90 1,249 317 645 7,297 3,563 2,128 2,349 1,095 $61,503 $13,240 $37,566 $3,651 86 61 69 913 264 715 11,489 24,850 22,591 $456,745 $95,690 $23,346 840 399 714 13,074 3,036 7,259 91,927 27,093 25,754 $494,640 $100,495 $14,.547 648 194 597 14,249 3,819 7,033 106,836 12,436 5,785 $128,709 $47,157 $7,531 327 103 147 3,476 672 1,061 10,969 8,118 3,708 $62,817 $27,342 $3,101 175 59 72 2,083 358 576 5,618 7,129 3,772 4,768 2,118 $80,669 $18,305 $54,722 $6,347 222 81 96 2,373 463 684 6,817 133,951 116,749 $1,682,021 $407,815 $84,978 5,622 1,282 2,911 80,840 17,292 20,930 254,537 19,597 18,874 $248,465 $65,823 $12,065 700 78 282 12,792 2,787 3,483 37,681 14,207 7,901 $172,300 $68,629 $15,443 307 111 175 3,675 913 1,877 13,520 17,943 9,470 $197,064 $58,370 $14,484 286 89 193 4,239 1,022 2,060 15,530 6,573 3,282 3,969 1,856 $81,265 $26,020 $60,986 $5,315 129 46 74 1,941 503 841 6,121 105,486 86,550 $1,297,151 $387,547 $87,042 2,676 780 1,756 53,748 11,222 17,804 118,965 22,946 21,533 $329,438 $85,767 $9,750 444 80 292 12,176 3,041 4,293 32,010 10,678 6,388 $161,111 $51,035 $10,672 275 140 196 2,140 577 1,889 22,896 9,368 5,315 $118,348 $30,277 $6,296 173 97 158 1,970 454 1,326 13,043 12,634 7,777 7,986 4,173 $179,917 $37,955 $129,570 $9,849 287 135 247 3,263 716 2,141 25,005 46,051 36,125 $920,657 $140,233 $38,274 1,210 549 1,121 17,922 3,975 11,075 125,090 38,448 36,158 $788,352 $136,547 $19,445 923 202 790 19,324 4,876 10,788 138,366 23,051 10,013 $186,969 $53,530 $13,115 467 144 233 4,317 1,192 1,645 20,761 18,349 '8,634 $6, 335 $36,558 $11,093 350 110 229 4,222 1,155 1,457 17,391 15,537 7,871 8,511 3,498 $129,031 $32,208 $88,070 $10,045 398 123 232 4,948 1,242 1,155 16,873 114,028 97,080 $1,354,938 $308,880 $101,358 3,912 1,074 3,068 65,765 17,216 15,367 229,754 16,820 16,468 $192,138 $62,938 $10,656 506 75 380 10,453 2,806 2,609 34,301 1,426 478 $5,140 $1,845 $370 22 10 8 117 30 122 1,030 537 232 $2,555 $410 $215 6 1 6 36 9 21 260 1,662 1,017 967 360 $15,300 $3,160 $9,250 $868 30 6 31 350 104 173 2,542 242 125 $2,280 $560 $17 6 2 2 41 9 33 205 2,745 2,678 $43,930 $9, 460 $1,985 101 29 84 1,003 296 1,039 13, 613 15,459 1,764 $132,985 $54,275 $8,838 464 190 36 55 24 525 8,749 779 201 $15,335 $4,865 $1,215 12 10 5.......... 128 50 19 50 19 $5,300 $3,300 $6,100 $60 14 4 1 6 4 14 485 1,342 228 $26,800 $7,520 $1,070 18 15 10 3 1 40 710 32 30 $2,400 $800 $10 3 8 160 28,772 9,684 $170,839 $63,405 $18,999 457 167 130 3,478 1,039 2,321 23,847 20,820 7,352 $114,675 $38,895 $8,917 330 102 99 3,130 825 1,758 15,766 13,714 9,711 6,390 3,157 $120,637 $33,079 $103,209 $7,044 309 121 130 2,877 892 1,507 15,785 47,464 40,103 $434,998 $148,228 $36,106 1,653 636 987 24,355 6,767 9,439 98,291 7,447 7,181 $85,551 $23,848 $3,071 190 49 144 4,476 1,482 1,777 18,171 10,564 7,400 $272,943 $61,576 $13,1234 316 147 224 4,246 1,039 1,241 19,084 5,713 3,951 $104,863 $26,457 $5,141 143 53 120 2,065 583 681 8,895 2,947 1,225 2,516 974 $57,590 $18,603 $38,913 $3,334 112 41 60 1,430 364 434 4,764 175,676 149,015 $3,535,028.?545,029 $150,650 5,519 1,470 4,649 100,715 22,517 25,585 366,438 35,601 31,549 $685,422 $121,130 $13,889 826 160 795 21,118 5,366 5,526 69,934 4,378 2,108 $47,395 $19,180 $3,897 92 41 58 691 230 595 7,493 3,247 1,356 $31,015 $7,640 $2,067 48 33 24 544 135 324 3,571 4,673 2,676 2,682 1,180 $58,962 $15,896 $42,065 $4,039 99 68 72 958 303 750 9,946 6,446 4,762 $179,386 $24,875 $5,782 168 95 137 2,083 592 1,191 14,115 10,194 8,533 $187,935 $35 372 $8,876 271 118 230 3,467 1,096 2,445 33,609 13,849 5,855 $141,638 $37,200 $9,408 298 77 174 3,073 826 1,202 15,247 14,795 5,420 $111,153 $24,020 $6,252 240 53 157 2,748 667 1,046 11,111 14,687 8,129 6,706 3,229 $147,627 $33,401 $100,374 $8,792 298 79 215 3,760 947 1,197 15,326 106,464 91,768 $1,531,358 $241,505 $88,901 3,505 7i6 3,005 53,317 16,226 15,974 223,275 17,549 17,163 $283,550 $51,225 $4,608 467 37 309 12,008 3,680 2,966 42,406 15,371 5,896 $86,112 $28,235 $7,047 291 123 163 2,538 570 1,574 11,645 9,961 4,161 $54,938 $14,880 $4,260 161 66 120 1,890 419 978 7,150 1,244 572 679 226 $10,447 $2,830 $6,562 $501 38 19 19 354 78 185 1,505 71,393 47,319 $595,521 $161,810 $41,147 1,818 768 1,260 27,043 5,551 10,747 79,555 20,481 15,942 $220,030 $58,205 $7,873 510 165 384 8,786 1,853 3,858 28,468 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 702 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS ALABAMA-continued Pike. Randolph. Russell. St. Clair. Shelby. Sumter. Talladega. posa Tlosa. inan. T aldg. poosa. looma. igo. 1 Number of farms................................... 1,820 917 2,456 372 602 3,880 2,197 1,660 1,651 598 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3acres..................................................................... 3 3to9acres........................................ 64 27 58.. 20.......... 164 78 78 129 75 4 10 to 19 acres....................................... 69 95 84 52 75 462 195 161 299 115 5 20to49acres................................... 996 487 1,376 151 274 2,180 1,339 816 779 234 6 50 to 99 acres................................... 424 199 595 93 112 721 417 348 238 67 7 100 to 174 acres................................. 191 72 236 48 53 232 125 181 133 73 8 175to 259 acres..................................... 54 24 60 5 15 61 30 46 35 18 9 260 to 49 acres..................................... 20 12 39 3 6 53 9 28 33 15 10 500 to 999 acres..................................... 2 1 8.......... 9 5 3 2 4 1 11 1,000 acres andover..................................................... 1.................... 4 1................. FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 70 123 166 90 122 183 293 109 157 188 13 Owners, mortgaged................................ 65 45 64 32 53 125 143 107 138 61 14 Part owners........................................ 36 34 44 37 49 75 78 48 135 34 15 Cash tenants....................................... 698 187 1,577 36 185 2,802 852 492 739 214 16 Share tenants...................................... 920 488 377 166 190 621 797 842 390 90 17 Share-cash tenants........................................... 6 5 61 9.......... 10 12 9 23.......... 18 Tenure not specified................................ 22 35 166 2 2 64 22 53 67 11 19 Managers.................................... 3........... 1........... 1............................... 2.......... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 6,753 9,124 15,585 6,375 9,687 23,850 18,418 10,527 12,936 16,600 21 Improved acreage.................................. 3,285 4,519 8,369 2,589 3,236 9,173 8,188 5,564 4,371 3,463 22 Value of land.................................... $73,325 $77,640 $105,807 $41,475 $63,860 $165,589 $165,936 $106,188 $122,253 $85,645 23 Value of buildings................................. $13,265 $19, 325 $40,770 $16,445 $29,625 $38,035 $55,530 $34,835 $40,485 $37,915 24 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,654 $6 796 $10,968 $4,149 $5,110 $9,502 $14,087 $7,384 $7,582 $7, 833 25 Number of dairy cows............................ 82 152 296 - 129 179 438 373 181 220 419 26 Number of work horses............................. 17 54 83 31 60 178 92 40 68 162 27 Number of work mules............................ 70 83 143 67 78 189 256 119 151 60 28 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,335 1,508 4,391 677 681 3,341 3,314 1,640 1,670 925 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909. —................. 356 494 1,064 206 219 782 1,079 636 519 333 30 Acreageincorn.................................... 1,071 1,233 2,231 699 889 1,704 2,478 1,136 1,089 1,127 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 8,035 13,452 15,654 5,908 8,743 15,548 24,118 11,675 12,916 13,424 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Totalacreage...................................... 7,719 5 335 5,117 2,543 3,315 17,805 10,026 11,606 15,839 5,837 33 Improved acreage.................................. 4,304 2,073 4,101 1,120 1,740 7,533 5,167 6,083 5,409 1,602 34 Value of land....................................... $62,763 $42, 375 $64,634 $15,265 $25,445 $118,051 $83,800 $98,775 $110,815 $34,745 35 Value of buildings................................ $12,900 $8,325. $16,295 $4,935 $12,650 $32,360 $22, 730 $31,950 $26, 50q $13,575 $35Vleobu i16295,93 312650 $22,7360 $3 7 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,654 $279b $5,632 $1,405 $2,886 $6,628 $5,898 $5,975 $8,280 $2,751 37 Number of dairy cows.............................. 9 56 126 46 83 282 189 185 234 120 38 Number of work horses............................. 16 30 23 14 30 123 53 31 47 50 39 Number of work mules............................ 83 38 73 37 46 160 157 136 145 39 40 Acreage in cotton.............................. 1,652 737 2,121 355 522 2,652 2,157 2,278 2,288 626 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................... 456 249 511 79 150 591 627 725 621 206 42 Acreagein corn.................................... 946 544 1,112 276 488 1,098 1,214 1,230 1,271 425 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 7,219 5,210 7,400 1,803 4,953 10,290 10,437 10,968 12,711 4,693 I' FARMS OPERATED BY FART OWNERS. I 44 Total acreage....................................... 3,385 3,030 4,018 2,258 1,965 9,182 5,476 5,393 12,245 1,385 45 Owned acreage................................. 1,507 1 642 1,931 1,467 1,015 5,843 2,934 3,097 8,634 912 46 Improved acreage.................................. 2,092 1,581 2,578 1,215 1,004 4,656 3,273 2,841 5,602 733 47 Owned improved acreage...................... 904 773 1,066 659 417 2,438 1,497 1,563 2,955 309 48 Value of land...................................... $37,151 $33,250 $39,172 $17,545 $23,351 $68,601 $52,705 $58,622 $144,508 $11,216 49 Value of buildings.................................. 6045 $5,320 $12,290 $5,215 $9,702 $11,025 $15,505 $13,225 $20,941 $5,620 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. $21,287 $20,385 $27,946 $14,082 $19,305 $43,275 $36,960 $42,393 $101,410 $12,273 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,559 $1,903 $2,482 $1,710 t1,759 $3,383 $3,170 $3,423 $5,380 $1,126 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 47 41 68 59 58 163 115 95 222 52 53 Number of work horses............................. 7 12 30 18 19 48 33 15 55 22 54 Number of work mules............................. 50 38 42 36 31 103 93 72 181 18 55 Acreage in cotton.................................. 888 578 1,222 382 347 1,740 1,322 1,190 2,693 268 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 255 190 336 130 120 355 406 379 691 72 57 Acreage in corn................................. 561 463 551 329 321 787 790 599 1,159 140 58 Bushels of corn grow n 1909...................... 4,444 5,125 5,359 2,510 3,574 6,904 7,527 6,550 14,023 1,441 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage....................................... 46,474 13,351 105,937 1,967 19,417 114,950 38,555 35,731 28,042 6,635 60 Improved acreage.................................. 33,885 8,122 82,604 1,045 7,080 94,132 29,348 20,619 20,547 3,927 61 Value of land............................... $539,659 $144,060 $895,679 $18,935 $116,063 $1,280,407 $534,035 $416,572 $422,119 $56,686 62 Value of buildings.................................. $85,841 $37,705 $237,506 $3,685 $37, 635 $290,060 $116,255 $91,960 $78,094 $18,790 63 Value of implemen's and machinery............. $20,755 $7,505 $6, 519 $1,654 $5,232 $92,089 $31,625 $18,530 $25,778 $3,087 64 Number of dairy cows............................ 757 229 2,149 62 237 3,952 877 650 816 243 [ 4,9 101, 4 1 65 Number of work horses............................. 118 90 485 24 103 1,698 232 115 209 140 66 Number of work mules.......................743 163 1,398 28 129 2.622 896 581 757 85 67 Acreage in cotton.............................. 16,907 3,231 44,761 322 2,684 52;419 13,839 9,811 12,003 1,678 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 4,580 1,073 10,076 97 912 11,229 4,422 3,239 3,249 634 69 Acreage in corn.................................... 9,649 2,058 20,803 387 1,970 23,694 7,490 4,646 4,527 1,081 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 70,615 21,888 136,404 2,595 16,560 231,161 70,740 50,306 54,721 13,650 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASI TENANTS. 71 Totalacreage...................................... 44,030 17,926 18,260 6,818 6,879 18,148 24,536 31,105 14,541 2,347 72 Improved acreage.................................. 37,222 14,122 16,124 5,241 4,979 16,811 21,616 24,538 11,093 1,921 73 Value of land.................................. $673,719 $227,219 $190,922 $75,950 $80,150 $190,371 $385,705 $398,70 $213,779 $23, 050 7 Value of buildings..................................$103,245 $53,741 $42,617 $22.350 $29,729 $54,040 $88,910 $100,115 $49,297 $7,190 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $13,023 $8,481 $7,153 $3,853 $4,064 $10,628 $18,967 $13,126 $8,968 $956 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 600 419 280 152 169 537 545 90 739 320 75 77 Number of work horses............................. 21 98 42 27 47 186 94 82 63 22 78 Number of work mules........................... 646 286 156 125 112 392 632 599 346 40 79 Acreage in cotton.................................. 21,270 6,526 7,840 1,976 2,239 8,929 11,048 12,844 5,814 652 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 6,516 2,268 2,217 607 764 2,125 3,794 4,354 1,740 250 81 Acreage In corn................................... 10,669 3,959 3,526 1,337 1,373 4,071 5,883 5,986 2,540 460 82 Bushelsof corn grown in 1909.................... 92,786 45,139 26,776 11,089 13,795 40,641 66, 162 67,196 30,755 5,886 -- I I -I......... AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 703 ALABAMA-Contd. Wilcox. All other The state. Arkansas. Ashley. Bradley. Calhoun. Chicot. counties. 6 19 36, 5,575 459 63,593 677 1, 964 357 436 3,302 ARKANSAS. 5 805 1,137 2,841 506 199 36 41 4 1 238 110 61 4,163 859 9 133 2 29 81 189 75 66 16 3 103 30 52 23 241 5 3 2 15 2,716 16,273 31,156 8,191 3,798 909 450 72 13 7,891 3,969 2,802 17,104 27,582 1,500 2, 699 46 19 153 289 137 59 16 4 105 74 43 195 246 4 10 57 2 496 37 1,144 162 194 75 53 56 12 18 8 7...........!........... 213 156 71 52 46 40 610 4 898 96 24 1 102 8........... i.......... 8 30 186 113 73 19 7 183 85 39 22 106 1"""T 1 449 1,354 1,252 166 56 12 10 186 159 63 993 1,507 302 91 1 I 11 I i I -- I 18,650 9,836 $145,505 $49,075 $12,134 656 199 138 4,187 1,091 1,530 23,676 10,630 5,059 $71,944 $25,150 $11,079 256 80 79 2,289 534 614 9,541 3,173 1,638 2,059 850 $30,738 $12,235 $22, 890 $3,179 154 33 59 1,421 375 378 6,262 124,151 95,869 $1,236,991 $368,764 $100, 413 5,503 1,468 2,187 65,858 17,715 18,103 286,927 22,601 20,137 $227,504 $75,252 $11,597 980 333 174 13,886 4,231 4,481 59,956 8,362 2,882 $59,789 $18,560 $4,762 150 45 82 673 212 1,021 9,558 3,188 1,052 $17, 410 $4,640 $1,062 39 15 23 301 80 354 3,388 3,525 2,629 1,729 994 $32,432 $11,050 $27,330 $2,194 87 29 36 457 125 495 6,316 1,153 470 $10,965 $4,475 $519 24 9 15 133 40 167 2,220 9,123 5,863 $102,426 $28,555 $5,376 202 60 144 2,281 692 2,027 23,702 636,899 275,226 $6,563,203 $2,187,548 $629,102 19,793 7,920 8,633 106,502 32,483 75, 729 1,030,439 353,283 152,155 $4,853,616 $1,087,951 $319, 677 9,563 3,719 4,917 65,333 18,297 39,434 484,971 213,932 137,983 113,884 56 941 $3,300,608 $701,289 $2,318,381 $188,104 6,410 2,808 3,464 46,474 14,333 28,018 393,191 695,584 577,603 $20,969,618 $3,557,215 $1,078,927 26,655 13,987 20,717 350,665 140,683 115,962 2,096,104 747,532 651,270 $20,057,895 $3,495,231 $557,888 18,590 8,469 14,920 379,863 142,507 127,121 2,091,192 9,173 4,140 $102,426 $22,140 $8,171 369 189 100 1,392 313 967 11,570 5,530 2,601 $83,827 $14,805 $4,087 296 100 77 1,169 219 604 5,717 3,566 2,236 1,797 977 $53,615 $8,270 $38,440 $2,810 196 63 50 834 143 352 2,987 8,038 5,636 $122,754 $26,298 $5,952 378 255 121 2,933 639 1,220 12,106 7,136 6,133 $130,260 $27 555 $6,075 271 145 135 2,801 567 1,267 13,579 12,909 6,589 $265,135 $78,580 $23,370 716 278 203 2,817 926 1,783 25,949 5,821 2,593 $73,295 $21,330 $4,891 207 87 75 960 271 714 7,087 2,912 1,165 1,407 286 $45,275 $11,285 $13,985 $4,478 106 47 49 655 225 344 5,500 22,625 20,898 $632,598 $129,211 $55,608 1,320 669 762 13,154 4,847 5,141 87,121 21,773 20,762 $534,565 $119,825 $30, 368 751 405 738 13,659 4,756 4,492 73,480 14,281 4,848 $82,325 $38,235 $5,110 403 117 113 1,659 375 1,536 16,530 4,258 1,598 $33,135 $12,750 $2,195 112 48 45 580 135 472 5,270 2,899 1,752 1,341 668 $20,935 $5,745 $16,390 $1,847 100 47 21 485 112 358 3,665 915 406 $9,105 $2,950 $389 17 13 5 196 53 120 1,613 2,867 2,401 $25,304 $8,560 $1,222 89 38 43 799 203 586 7.167 13,768 4,743 $84,270 $33,760 $6,793 379 122 157 1,543 379 1,626 18,219 7,673 2,364 $41,365 $16,230 $2,735 181 63 67 780 180 772 8,335 3,297 2,643 1.303 729 $20,564 $4,925 $20 030 4906 91 27 33 441 116 406 5,444 2,151 690 $14,570 $3 975 $628 34 12 24 275 65 178 2,200 4,582 2,814 $43,683 $10,362 $1,638 143 42 62 1,099 292 833 10,10.3 11,062 4,664 $352,450 $62,930 $20,513 424 334 160 2,470 1,011 1,170 18,415 10,617 4,491 $302,557 $57,145 $14,222 381 263 188 2,685 1,114 952 13,714 4,308 2,335 2,8310 1,256 $131,680 $20,038 $93,155 $5,742 170 96 135 1,444 563 410 6,911 29,252 24,576 $912,984 $202,937 $40,058 1,0 33 1,032 793 15,274 6,496 3,979 63,711 29,928 29,460 $1,158,342 $270,170 $29,528 660 547 859 18,892 8,652 3,462 60,559 Clark. Cleve- Columbia land. 777 580 1,441 1................. 16 31 23 132 76 98 316 262 650 174 106 321 95 75 231 28 20 62 15 10 53..................... 3...................... 193 153 355 61 85 200 161 73 119 11 44 19 300 196 640 8 3 6 42 26 102 1..................... 15,579 12,398 41,204 5,991 4,133 16,612 $106,206 $78,790 $346,811 $36,010 $30,950 $94,625 $8,794 $7,903 $28,759 461 440 749 195 156 271 150 93 461 1,784 1,273 6,360 529 326 1,613 1,951 1,139 4,788 26,089 11,465 50,877 6,410 7,980 20,881 2,364 2,629 9,479 $47,695 $56,960 $171,761 $14,505 $16,780 $45,826 $3,428 $4,037 $12,449 206 223 350 63 76 140 69 75 250 839 995 3,778 231 230 986 693 712 A 2,413 8,434 7,145 24,557 12,697 4,701 12,696 8,350 3,142 8,588 6,198 2,248 5,439 3,067 1,181 2,750 $109,805 $36,650 $100,705 $26,800 $11,245 $20,710 $78,730 $32,480 $81,656 $6,978 $2,278 $4,447 420 150 197 159 78 73 141 45 141 1,707 873 2,224 496 198 473 1,847 556 1,484 26,837 5,625 14,184 2,988 3,211 6,522 1,597 1,682 3,816 $27,200 $21,114 $72,578 $4,905 $7,805 $13,202 $1,572 $1,464 $2,129 91 72 108 31 55 47 61 32 79 656 667 1,647 198 156 385 497 383 1,107 8,825 4,080 10,740 9,218 6,272 27,095 7,332 4,654 20,010 $102,655 $52,200 $258,496 $22,775 $16,450 $59,433 $3,548 $2,721 $10,486 331 198 538 143 80 178 195 118 264 2,601 2,039 9,002 849 583 2,529 2,161 1,211 5,395 34,317 14,947 64,056 Crit —. Conway. Crawford. 2 t Cross. tendon. -1 1,520 1 212 i 3, 3811 9391 I 90 245 654 353 134 36 8 239 135 224 321 568 28 5 20,821 9,401 $179,484 $66,325 $17,040 497 271 249 3,533 783 2,777 29,970 13,349 5,916 $141, 787 $41,930 $14,128 308 112 181 2,534 497 1,633 17,963 15,388 10,557 9,438 5,384 $243,945 $66,965 $179,094 $17,952 460 226 286 4,161 1,215 2,463 32,676 12,146 10,013 $422,407 $53,863 $17,421 366 235 371 6,211 2,669 2,445 39,958 14,289 13,654 $495,295 $61,710 $13,132 378 228 407 8,337 3,073 3,441 51,502 12 41 112 38 5 4 21 12 20 14 127 2 3 3 1,869 1,341 $41, 175 $10,835 $2,015 55 51 36 395 118 276 4,605 939 564 $13,770 $3,050 $460 15 21 7 133 33 87 977 1,0,35 663 743 361 $26,792 $4,188 $16,605 $1,055 26 23 30 226 83 103 1,920 584 459 $13,773 $1,317 $438 13 17 12 182 44 93 765 3,745 3,426 $126,035 $14,755 $4,102 96 89 94 1,380 443 659 12,603........... 74 926 1,941 295 104 19 15 4 3 217 66 57 1,534 866 72 566 3 13,339 7,550 $537, 699 $90,620 $33,099 572 228 326 -3,998 2,096 1,585 33,118 8,604 4,853 $352, 520 $44, 865 $27,752 208 69 162 2,867 1,315 935 19,492 6,215 3,326 4,031 1,663 $244,675 $36,335 $147,760 $12,345 156 65 140 2,632 1,226 838 13,863 68,595 62,283 $3,047,693 $414,184 $165,544 2,779 989 2,451 40,166 20,422 10,375 218,992 19,685 19,240 $436,233 $130,688 $16,830 423 107 262 10,006 4,879 1,993 40,162 1 23 251 499 107 45 8 4 1 70 27 13 323 395 81 30 5,823 2,504 $73,785 $21,920 $5,908 144 63 97 862 293 698 '13,565 2,322 878 $24,150 $5,775 $2,179 37 14 38 348 142 258 4,275 723 406 494 212 $13,925 $5,100 $12,305 $1,235 27 7 22 227 71 91 1,980 13,055 10,765 $279,480 $68,335 $25,149 457 203 495 5,265 2,164 2,556 48,085 13,815 11,388 $277,988 $54,895 $13,030 365 150 348 5,889 2,386 2,683 56,704 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80, 81 82 I 11- I 704 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS AxKANsAs-continued. Dallas. Desha. Drew. Faulkner. Grant. stea d Si Howard. Jackson. Jefferson. 1 Number of farms................................... 416 2,161 1,983 714 151 2,047 101 537 796 6,346 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres...................................................................................................................................... 2 3 3to 9 acres......................................... 17 143 95 17.......... 47 3 6 20 411 4 10 to l9acres....................................... 46 697 484 105 23 322 19 74 111 2,397 5 20 to49acres....................................... 155 935 832 333 55 1,068 47 304 486 2,920 6 50 to 99 acres.................................. '106 184 263 157 32 375 25 104 111 434 7 100 to 174 acr..................................... 72 103 183 87 29 174 6 38 50 141 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 13 49 47 11 8 42.......... 8 10 22 9 260 to 499 acres..................................... 6 25 24 4 3 18 1 3 7 14 10 500 to 999 acres..................................... 1 22 4................................ 1 4 11 1,000 acres and over.......................................... 3 1................................................................ 1 FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free....................................... 168 176 234 142 53 403 37 104 47 502 13 Owners, mortgaged............................. 44 47 233 87 25 195 7 40 52 245 14 Part owners........................................ 54 25 67 53 81 120 25 38 15 119 15 Cash tenants...................................... 9 650 454 130 10 89 2 11 279 1,946 16 Share tenants...................................... 129 672 938 279 29 1,177 20 331 388 3,060 17 Share-cash tenants................................. 10 3 29 5 1 18 1 2 7 296 18 Tenure not specified.............................. 2 587 26 18 1 43 9 11 8 168 19 Managers...................................................... 2.......... 2............ 10 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FiREE. 20 Total aereage......................................_. 14,224 13,940 23,753 12,140 5,137 32,304 2,177 8,404 4,707 32,295 21 Improved acreage.................................. 5,276 5,228 8,967 6,069 1,737 16,504 994 4,371 1,698 12,278 22 Value o:'land...................................... $99,940 $264,425 $245,052 $91,034 $30,306 $347,534 $22,575 $77,231 $80,893 $591,167 23 Value of buildings................................. $32,800 $74,342 $62,230 $34,186 $10,230 $113, 675 $11,125 $24,605 $17,485 $118,230 24 Value of implement and machinery............... $7,959 $13,053 $15,606 $11,730 $2,906 $28,121 $2,319 $6,152 $9,795 $28,468 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 422 575 613 374 167 1,033 63 260 153 1,029 26 Number of work horses............................ 150 229 233 - 118 53 458 39 114 70 413 27 Number of work mules............................. 165 220 290 188 51 489 31 143 78 465 28 Acreage in cotton.................................. 1,406 2,718 3,065 2,393 483 5,664 183 1,591 655 6,124 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 395 968 764 609 131 1,160 62 419 219 2,128 30 Acreage incorn.................................... 1,689 1,010 2,133 1,678 502 5,376 258 1,539 519 2,588 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 19,289 16,467 22,5-49 20,652 5,425 82,058 4,625 24,930 7,020 37,981 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. I 32 Total acreage...................................... 4,341 5,036 26,432 7,001 3,356 17,244 389 2,990 6,090 16,163 33 Improved acreage.................................. 1,461 1,904 10,181 3,332 903 8,842 110 1,516 2,223 6,963 34 Value of land...................................... $22,487 $111,420 $228,274 $51,690 $35,005 $179,907 $3,700 $33,705 $101,440 $382,620 35 Value of buildings................................. $7,550 $21,275 $58,840 $22,010 $5,410 $55,255 $1,350 $6,415 $18,295 $62,595 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,490 $6,106 $17,240 $6,212 $1,652 $15,757 $175 $1,825 $5,930 $19,313 37 Number of dairy cows............................. 97 160 625 200 61 441 10 84 155 456 38 Number of work horscs............................ 30 44 227 66 21 161 5 36 70 209 39 Number of work mules............................. 35 90 345 104 30 261 3 42 98 334 40 Acreage in cotton.................................. 391 945 3,976 1,476 240 3,116 13 535 1,031 4,071 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 103 312 889 358 72 536 11 122 304 1,466 42 Acreage in corn.................................... 462 365 2,497 868 279 2,484 32 466 572 1,246 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,035 5,178 25,625 9,092 2,930 34,213 310 6,795 7,258 22, 065 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage....................................... 3,894 1,480 5,093 4,508 1,719 9,183 1,169 2,308 1,689 7,331 45 Owned acreage................................... 2,817 1,058 3,843 2,878 1,295 5,698 757 1,364 1,012 4,657 46 Improved acreage.................................. 1,475 782 2,255 2,694 852 5,244 701 1,477 861 4,034 47 Owned improved acreage...................... 768 420 1,189 1,442 464 2,846 289 717 434 1,611 48 Value of land...............................6....... 860 $30,395 $44,034 $41,075 $19,156 $90,562 $16,915 $31,420 $47,705 $170,474 49 Value of buildings................................. $7,405 $7,770 $10,770 $10,590 $5,200 $22,865 $6,450 $6,835 $7,150 $25,855 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. $24,390 $25,439 $37,655 $25,440 $18,170 $65,583 $11,950 $20,095 $37,300 $117,128 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,956 $1,450 $2,197 $3,765 $1,330 $6,247 $1,390 $1,704 $1,375 88,120 52 Number of dairy cows............................. 122 44 112 115 81 270 49 80 40 210 53 Number of work horses........................... 44 35 48 54 32 99 26 45 29 121 54 Number of work mules............................ 43 33 60 76 26 168 26 52 33 137 5 Acreage in cotton.................................. 387 369 888........... 211 2,354 154 573 438 1,986 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 98 1309 214........... 68 423 71 143 130 779 57 Acreage in corn.................................... 468 147 536 642 249 1,489 282 511 86 538 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 5,002 1,881 4,994 7,085 3,792 22,417 6,160 7,755 1,380 8,556 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage....................................... 382 59,763 17,710 6,781 506 5,736 248 845 12,523 59,314 60 Improved acreage.................................. 231 40,133 14,613 4,589 214 4,158 194 648 11,046 53,058 61 Value of land...................................... $1,978 $1,348,824 $341,984 $99,375 $3,025 $62,561 $3,760 $11,830 $505,730 $1,927,574 62 Value of buildings................................. $770 $241,914 $66,514 $20,570 $625 $22,302 $1,050 $2,050 $71,055 $290,782 63 Value of implements and machinery............... $124 $49,790 $21,386 $8,397 $220 $5,868 $383 $697 $18,933 $77,164 64 Numberof dairy cows............................ 22 1,445 733 254 13 266 13 29 517 2,354 65 Number of work horses............................ 4 793 317 85 12 93 5 12 373 1,474 66 Number of work mules............................. 5 1,119 518 179 3 117 10 22 395 2,083 67 Acreage in cotton.................................. 73 18.579 6,049 2,676 81 1,827 74 274 6,853 37,579 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 18 6, 935 1,581 1,074 20 380 26 65 2,992 14,781 69 Acreagein corn.................................... 71 4,700 3,338 1,101 68 1,545 112 202 2,409 8,514 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 630 73,021 41,138 19,047 607 28,948 1,840 3,240 48,209 148,094 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SIIARE-CASII TENANTS. 71 Total acreage................................ 5,632 26,296 22,288 8,207 601 37,397 637 10,602 11,208 64,058 72 Improved acreage.................................. 3,360 20,768 20,389 6,729 638 31,597 525 9,489 10,338 63,085 73 Value of land...................................... $38,925 $654,695 $451,373 $124,039 $7,487 $509,790 $10,805 $163,237 $413,445 $2,345,916 74 Value of buildings.................................. $9,885 $114,475 $86,966 $27,491 $1,780 $119,212 $5,125 $29,018 $64,950 $357,157 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,119 $16,749 $14,351 $7,625 $410 $28,954 $1,0?0 $5,618 $8,815 $33,406 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 139 277 668 205 47 1,168 19 350 298 1490 77 Number of work horses............................ 56 95 225 58 9 588 13 150 142 689 7 Number of work mules............................ 40 281 558 206 14 827 15 215 249 1,051 79 Acreage in cotton.................................. 1,017 7,597 9,183 3,769 252 15,242 155 4,723 6,974 43, 09 o Bales of cotton grown in 190....................... 282 2,508 2,400 1,378 85 3,213 48 1,411 2,940 18,406 1 Acreage incorn.................................... 1.135 1,611 4,769 1,610 179 10.116 184 2,936 1,477 6.139 82 Buhls of corn grown in 1909...................... 12, 771 23,531 57,604 23,819 3,015 165,944 3,660 52,907 28, 990 110,941 B~hl fcr rw n1~............ 7, 1 0 91 -L.,. AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 705 Lafayette. 738.........23 103 370 129 79 22 7 168 78 67 71 317 8 29 _-.-....... 13,045 5,907 $118,365 $12,350 $9,870 571 166 111 1,528 325 1,696 20,051 7,193 2,898 $63, 600 $19,575 $4,122 204 70 60 895 200 797 8,526 6,101 4,217 3,138 1,433 $84,649 $21,041 $60,725 $6,094 176 65 78 919 267 885 11,158 3,757 2,924 $87,859 $14,004 $2,599 121 72 81 1,134 352 864 12,341 9,592 8,828 $184,547 $30,908 $6,019 344 162 265 3,795 1,155 3,163 48,802 I II ARKANSAS-continued. MI s I I II Lee. 3,353 -1 I 2 37 752 1,947 423 151 22 16 3 331 268 103 1,489 1,039 63 60........... — I=I -1 - 23,085 11,733 $192,265 $143, 206 $79,540 860 381 377 6,015 2,423 3,261 68,341 19,696 9,768 $372,321 $101,785 $31,696 622 301 293 5,426 1,933 2,464 42,521 7,955 4,148 5,323 2,352 $191, 300 $18,900 $121,593 $12,527 251 207 86 2,260 802 1,058 17,052 51,676 44,661 $1,251,363 $348,708 $113,418 2,219 1,242 1,338 28,392 11,997 10,274 221,246 25,878 24,240 $622,005 $191,364 $42,866 824 403 560 16,669 6,453 4. 791 95,904 Lincoln. Little River. 2,054 ~77........i.............~ 180 41 776 192 788 481 171 157 92 76 32 18 13 8 2...................... 1 206 142 89 60 44 32 587 50 923 658 18 21 183 14 4........... 16,951 13,600 6,630 5,783 $279,925 $152,750 $ 19,272 $31,825 $18,684 $35,472 542 381 219 178 264 166 3,005 1,629 998 392 1,318 1,660 19,499 27,678 7,710 6,720 2,944 2,753 $157,440 $70,063 $27,435 $14,359 $12,950 $3,910 249 218 98 81 170 92 1,593 88.5 462 174 700 808 9,145 11,069 4,883 3,405 3,805 2,117 1,961 1,594 1,050 833 $54,041 $40, 832 $6,400 $5,590 $37,655 $29,515 $3,025 $1,430 123 88 41 43 69 39 876 559 297 115 389 441 5,947 6,384 22,981 3,329 19,117 1,885 $547,429 $35,979 $79,805 $7,570 $27,782 $1,977 943 136 619 79 671 54 11,895 765 4,069 186 4,021 619 64,431 10,506 18,172 19,964 16,301 17,152 $387,013 $389,580 $72,925 $46, 995 $13,503 $13,929 391 605 166 433 221 512 10,734 7,800 3,534 2,491 3,069 6,256 44,840 116,057 Lonoke. 2,297....... ii.' 112 891 1,075 161 46 11 1 133 93 41 602 1,287 66 66 6 Miller. 545........ i' 91 281 98 40 11 6 1 102 42 39 103 257 1 1 Mississippi. 1,872 -1 I I.1 2,131 840 1,296 141 4,185 244 233 620 I I I 1 l I I.1 Monroe. Nevada. Ouachita. Perry......... ' 64 639 970 159 29 8 2 1 45 53 30 954 772 7 11 Phillips. Poinsett......... i.33 383 1,313 310 78 13 1 183 67 82 818 878 11 62 8 78 349 208 139 33 21 1 160 106 65 41 460 6 2........... 42 89 437 355 249 75 39 10 488 205 85 129 329 52 8........ i.' 18 21 66 26 8 2 22 11 20 69 16 3 1 112 1,415 2,164 342 116 19 14 1 1 378 159 50 1,778 1,689 36 93 2 1 6 57 144 21 14 1 13 12 1 109 100........9. 5 31 114 55 22 6 23 17 38 85 64 3 3....... o;.o. 15 93 366 101 37 4 4 76 25 27 194 274 7 16 1 -1 - I I I I Pope. Prairie. I. -1 -- =1 I I I I I - - I. 9,436 4,538 $170,922 $37, 585 $9,912 353 108 235 2,161 596 1,098 13,279 6,463 3,224 $126,647 $25,365 $6,742 261 79 158 1,568 432 712 8,269 3,340 1,960 2,133 1,037 $86,677 $10,915 $52,100 $3,312 137 44 82 860 218 352 4,601 20,092 18,620 $687,650 $108,365 $34,427 823 346 1,016 11,547 4,090 3,640 61,082 25,377 24,859 $1,101,885 $155,985 $16,528 469 173 472 15,697 5,958 2,510 41,458 l 1! 7,377 3,397 $69,001 $19,280 $4,852 311 146 94 982 208 1,338 16,655 3,687 1,475 $48,530 $8,125 $1,978 113 48 36 458 93 438 4,755 2,790 1,829 1,479 689 $27,274 $5,868 $20,130 $1,656 131 43 39 290 43 615 7,797 4,417 3,406 $113,)500 $13,760 $2,140 100 96 105 1,528 513 1,052, 17,926 9,465 6,926 $160,665 $22,230 $4,009 226 161 159 2,627 763 2,320 31,179 3,392 1,395 $110,080 $17,115 $4,905 176 50 83 711 412 408 13,471 3,601 1,894 $137,125 $19,755 $5,134 163 57 106 1,062 535 398 10,595 2,337 1,165 1,586 846 $83,522 $11,870 $53,670 $3,512 162 52 46 914 517 359 11,965 29,689 28,968 $1,490,324 $164,452 $55,641 1,268 619 1,172 19,604 11,806 6,076 189,311 14,835 11,731 $905,139 $116,941 $17,445 268 55 516 10,959 7,341 1,543 53,231 12,458 5,359 $199,383 $51,415 $12,219 381 190 248 2, 939 713 1,214 16,585 4,207 2,256 $71,910 $18,090 $1,770 142 61 92 1,151 291 355 4,0,0 5,562 3,551 3,266 1,613 $110,924 $20,390 $78,029 $6,043 183 92 120 1,810 481 605 9,331 32,681 28,409 $875,664 $154,912 $45,061 1,473 699 1,151 18,511 5,410 5,299 81,961 24,608 22,164 $664,117 $137,418 $22,103 647 226 733 15,782 4,625 2,983 46,732 17,670 7,925 $93,631 $30,940 $9,220 410 145 172 2,355 542 2,255 22,409 11,312 4,991 $6-1, 780 $20,491 $6,972 252 95 101 1,669 376 1,368 13,744 6,913 4,638 3,179 2,037 $38,626 $12,325 $31, 770 $4,365 173 56 75 1,075 256 851 8,310 3,552 1,68.3 $22,119 $6,610 $1,272 71 30 29 597 142 413 4,401 21,153 14,627 $159,514 $42,445 $9,318 495 193 212 5,712 1,535 4,222 51,517 49,951 20,218 $315,105 $97,022 $23,094 1,210 348 469 6,054 1,389 6,185 63,453 20,402 8,173 $135,637 $38,265 $8,178 485 131 179 2,822 594 2,726 24,752 6,788 5,2i8 3,217 1,918 $13,607 $11,480 $41,675 $3,257 197 53 83 1,103 239 1,028 8, 743 9,771 4,481 $63,467 $13,678 $2,420 180 92 77 1,660 366 1,393 12,682 22,775 12,469 $225,481 $38,734 $4,639 352 165 193 4,095 966 3,205 31,771 1,173 597 $16,015 $3,625 $2,305 50 21 23 265 88 203 2,520 913 428 $12,975 $3 775 $665 22 11 13 189 56 100 1,060 1,445 1,057 708 325 $14,055 $3,185 $9,400 $725 54 24 20 348 108 167 2,605 1,927 1,620 $40,830 $4,205 $1,830 96 29 63 915 402 453 7,948 435 362 $8,325 $1,250 $180 8 6 10 148 51 97 1,225 25,300 13,885 $627,977 $142,020 $48,072 1,067 342 397 7,379 2,497 2,890 49,397 12,198 6,218 $310,513 $51,615 $15,970 408 138 149 3,118 913 1,150 15,742 4,324 2,238 2,802 1,427 $109,645 $18,72.5 $68,650 $6,940 114 44 84 1,279 496 410 7, 44 58,027 53,645 $1,911,641 $397,638 $130,568 2,723 1,214 1,630 36,910 12,658 10,052 159,110 32,913 32,178 $1,009,861 $205,113 $30,260 764 218 219 24,351 8,359 4,065 61,043 992 470 $18,500 $2.800 $560 26 12 14 173 58 133 2,300 1,128 388 $20,440 $5,510 $890 29 12 20 107 55 97 1,725 80 40 40 20 $2,600 $400 $1,500 $100 2 " " 2 3,936 3,645 $139,0C5 $29,915 $5,760 148 59 183 1,561 795 723 17,178 2,605 2,103 $90,010 $18,125 $2,212 52 10 58 934 524 347 7,475 2,044 917 $18,740 $7,375 $2,175 44 27 33 379 100 268 3,163 1,266 715 $11,700 $4,820 $1,063 20 22 14 285 75 153 2,160 3,088 2,075 1,933 1,142 $50,180 $11,800 $35,255 $3,125 76 43 61 986 290 436 6,525 3,521 2,988 $105,799 $16,336 $3,717 99 70 110 1,671 707 633 12,706 1,980 1,822 $61,420 $7,775 $1,713 47 46 50 1,119 470 504 7,799 5,043 2,484 $74,005 $24,055 $5,297 235 90 86 1,244 354 563 6,227 1,863 778 $26,335 $4,065 $1,020 56 21 32 403 70 176 1,500 2,227 1,251 1,126 550 $31,925 $7,350 $22,750 $1,335 69 21 40 600 134 262 2,530 7,984 6,579 $208,235 $49,775 $8,911 394 114 283 4,276 1,261 1,452 17,035 9,339 7,870 $386,003 $52,002 $7,582 301 80 263 5,387 1,323 1,470 18,830 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 21857~-18 ---45 706 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS.ARANSAS-continued. Pulaski. St. Francis. Saline. S Sevier. Union. White. Woodruff. Yell. ll other tian... counties. 1 Nuniber of farms............................... 3,002 2,930. 283 107 310. 1,319 160 2,173 191 754 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres............................ 3 3 to 9 acres........................................ 4 10 to 19 acres............................. 5 20 to 49 acres...................................... 6 0 to 99 acres................................... 7 l00 to 174 acres..................................... 8 175 to 259 acres..................................... 9 260 to 499 acres........................ 10 500 to 999 acres..................................... 11 1,000 acres and over............................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 13 Owners, mortgaged......................... 14 Part owners....................................... 15 Cash tenants...................................... 16 Share tenants............................ 17 Share-cash tenants..................... 18 Tenure not specified............................. 19 Managers.......................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 21 Improved acreage................................. 22 Value of land............................ 23 Value of buildings................................. 24 Value of implements and machinery........... 25 Number.of dairy cows............................ 26 Number of work horses..................... 27 Number of work mules............................ 28 Acreage in cotton......................... 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 30 Acreage in corn........................... 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage............................ 33 Improved acreage......................... 34 Value of land............................ 35 Value of buildings.................... 36 Value of implements and machinery........... 37 Number of dairy cows....................... 38 Number of work horses..................... 39 Number of work mules........................ 40 Acreage in cotton................................. 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 42 Acreage in corn........................... 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage....................................... 45' Owned acreage........................ 46 Improved acreage......................... 47 Owned improved acreage................. 48 Value of land............................ 49 Value of buildings................................. 50 Value of land and buildings owned.......... 51 Value of implements and machinery........... 52 Number of dairy cows............................ 53 Number of work horses..................... 54 Number of work mules........................ 55 Acreage in cotton......................... 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 57 Acreage in corn.............................. 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage............................ 60 Improved acreage................................. 61 Value of land..................................... 62 Value of buildings......................... 63 Value of implements and machinery............... 64 Number of dairy cows..................... 65 Number of work horses..................... 66 Number of work mules..................... 67 Acreage in cotton........................ 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................... 69 Acreage in corn.................................. 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage............................. 72 Improved acreage....................... 73 Value of land...................................... 74 Value of buildings.................................. 75 Value of implements and machinery............ 76 Number of dairy cows..................... 77 Number of work horses............................. 78 Number of work mules......................... 79 Acreage in cotton............................... 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 81 Acreage in corn........................... 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 3.................3..................................................... 1........ 1;186 72 26 9 7 32 5 46 5 44 1,115 684 91 23 47 113 23 319 25 105 1,317 1,656 113 55 154 483 70 1,364 93 334 276 361 35 12 52 316 35 323 50 146 83 132 10 4 30 251 20 98 15 110 15 18 2 3 12 81 5 17 3 12 6 5 3 1 8 36.2 4.......... 4 1 2...................... 6.......... 2............................................................................ 1........................................... 392 242 51 15 95 262 42 127 34 194 95 147 11 5 21 250 16 66 17 54 123 89 81 10 25 118 11 55 22 96 601 801 30 16 3 119 20 612 44 79 1,653 1,532 92 52 145 544 69 1,098 62 304 90 4 17 4 3 4.......... 159.......... 14 46 114 1 5 18 19 2 56 10 12 2 1............................... 3...................... 2 1 22,419 16,974 2,836 1,330 9,298 29,638 3,245 9,581 2,194 16,560 10,456 8,331 919 667 4,385 10,794 1,374 4,473 1,119 5,829 $615,427 $364,782 $44,775 $27,675 $82,246 $161,086 $27,315 $217,655 $29,890 $134, 975 $122,816 $86,525 $13,400 $3 725 $19,620 $50,634 $10,570 $47,590 $9,510 $37,435 $29,885 $21,764 3,660 i730 $4,767 $12,189 $2,96 7 $9,108 $2,047 (11,194 714 668 59 30 245 699 73 346 57 381 315 238 19. 23 123 200 43 150 36 195 475 306 23 7 76 261 45 208 41 154 4,488 4,086 321 1,103 2,990 443 2,039 442 1,272 1,922 1,675 69 24 202 578 109 670 141 351 2,514 2,450 183 171 1,256 3,263 376 1,091 354 1 983 37,448 45,01 5 21,187 28,618 4,000 15,847 5,020 22,809 5,450 11,927 612 101 2393 28,429 1,548 4,839 1,278 4,921 2,300 5,187 231 66 920 11,559 510 1,999 647 2,068 $126,132 $179,740 $4 790 $32,100 $20,545 $161, 622 $12,060 $98,386 $22,295 $72,830 $30,615 $40,306 950 $6,600 $4,350 $48,078 $3.350 $16,195 $5,625 $11,875 $7,282 $11,569 $341 825 $1,130 $14,250 $920 $3,847 $1,405 $3,785 156 304 14 8 44 640 24 174 31 111 80 116 6 21 17 172 9 53 17 69 94 192 5.......... 25 291 19 120 25 55 1,143 2,756 65 7 313 3,893 142 1,113 239 569 354 812 12 3 65 670 35 292 79 157 648 1,427 63 15 333 3,549 155 487 182 617 6,713 21,123 500 550 6,375 29,149 1,360 6,048 3,305 9,778 7,731 6,838 3,035 498 1,655 11,307 807 4,267 1,640 6,105 4,509 4,545 1,552 169 1,109 8,049 602 2,669 1,215 3,713 4,604 3,969 2,108 418 575 4,502 440 2,165 940 3,554 1,814 2,047 634 119 234 2,663 239 1,077 515 1,613 $206,068 $139,239 $66,465 $25,920 11,925 $57,350 $10,300 $120,099 $28,322 $94,901 $41 310 $33,935 $19,660 $2,130 $2,750 $15,610 $3,400 $24,790 $5,900 $20,069 $128,124 $110,955 $42,395 $10,530 $8,705 $52,825 $9,800 $84,974 $24,433 $61,452 $7,579 $9,483 $4,551 $625 $481 $3,896 $918 $5,490 $980 $5,048 207 233 81 21 41 271 33 138 37 190 107 95 19 16 21 82 10 60 19 104 210 113 68 10 10 129 17 93 30 113 2,233 1,740 1,097 112 247 1,413 170 1,319.......... 965 989 481 386 30 48 264 49 469 347 794 896 375 143 237 1,313 113 476 265 1,345 15,980 13,261 6,553 2,055 3,985 10,909 1,204 8,315 5,030 24,490 20,702 31,924 1,192 763 737 11,663 1,152 30,202 2,392 3,627 17,603 27,483 962 448 666 4,739 833 25,661 1,913 2,959 $1, 054,333 $834,234 $29,460 $53,135 $12, 455 $82,358 $14,265 $1,255,672 $61,595 $108,290 $112,448 $163,110 $4,640 $3,285 $2 275 $16,030 $4,915 $167,638 $11,540 $14,990 $30,328 $44,132 $1,980 $828 (595 $3,951 $1,286 $52,108 $2,215 $4,667 651 1,302 29 15 28 144 41 1,167 56 109 388 511 10 24 15 56 44 685 35 113 828 1,000 40 8 10 89 19 939 72 92 11,697 16,124 502 126 281 1,095 310 16,160 1,131 1,582 5,266 6,775 178 38 74 196 99 6,214 426 653 3,377 6,805 107 111 308 918 207 5,543 504 964 66,719 128,648 2,253 1,425 4,314 7,425 3,233 95,993 7,635 25,625 34,660 40,185 2,418 1,623 4,689 26,771 2,771 2453 36,404 1 830 9,987 33,487 34,823 2,184 1,279 4,061 16,071 2,004 32,773 1,457 8,316 $2,003,499 1 09,257 $65,584 $75,305 $58,604 $190,861 $38,370 $1,533,583 $38,735 $238,761 $212' 071 212, 495 $12,870 $5,785 $15,480 42, 633 $8,200 195,413 I5,630 31, 227 $27,755 $25,800 $1,538 $1,360 $4,930 $6,843 $1,947 $33,741 $1,485 $9,436 782 901 43 57 194 518 60 989 52 297 354 245 20 52 119 168 59 509 27 242 618 1,362 33 17 81 245 51 827 52 210 26,528 24,089 1,327 535 1,674 4,562 879 21,363 621 3,451 12,804 10,334 405 149 410 925 281 8 207 199 1,362 4, 080 7,463 428 436 1,862 3,774 643 5,951 499 3,101 85,204 153,940 6,457 6,375 37,621 34,807 9,431 109,400 7,199 60,534 AGRICULTURE. 707 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. DELAWARE. FLORIDA. DISTRICT OF —O --- —-------—. -ads- — amn- H-illsThe state. Kent. Sussex. All other BIA The state. Alachua. rad- om- Jackson. Jefferson. counties. ford. bia. den. ton. borough. 922 353 471 98 12 14,721 1,468 297 855 303 985 430 115 1,895 1,610 3.................. 3 4 66............. 5.........6 1.......................... 125 59 36 30 4 1,334 87 41 41 158 59 2 29 111 28 165 84 63 18 2 1,665 255 60 46 66 145 10 25 137 103 221 82 122 17 2 7,139 731 131 367 50 466 226 43 1,011 1,071 195 52 129 14.......... 2,743 257 31 216 13 183 121 12 389 273 153 54 90 9.......... 1,284 119 24 125 8 78 50 5 166 103 42 13 24 5.......... 305 11 3 39 1 32 11.......... 51 22 14 6 6 2.......... 158 7 1 17 1 18 8 1 27 9 4 3 1.................... 23 1 1 4.......... 3 2.......... 1 1..................................................... 4...................................................................... 1........... 198 68 98 32 3 5,130 644 112 233 233 352 69 81 389 241 1' 149 75 51 23 3 1,065 171 39 121 18 71 36 10 161 351; 59 20 33 6 2 1,103 211 17 86 3 111 25 6 111 69 1 55 34 11 10 3 4,259 248 32 143 21 327 130 4 887 594 1 421 128 271 22.......... 1,871 177 75 233 1 97 146 4 190 3771 4 2 2.................... 146 6 5 4.......... 14 10 1 9 51 20 16 3 1.......... 1,046 10 16 34 22 10 14 3 145 2891 16 10 2 4 1 101 1 1 1 5 3 1.......... 6 3...........1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~9 6,439 4,070 $161,370 $84,625 $18,673 148 276 53.....i,532 32,260 4,999 3,458 $137,615 $77,385 $16,299 139 238 35.........,.' 1,232 23,007 2,177 1,128 1,746 829 $63,606 $22,950 $49,080 $6,133 42 99 12 746 14,544 4,112 2,647 $99,810 $32,690 $6,413 69 105 16 ~......... 754 15,510 36,851 23,121 $889,156 $266,709 $47,082 615 750 213............ i".7,'943"....1.54,87 154, 872 1,639 1,184 $58,290 $23,955 $4,491 50 94 2.......:.,; ""364" 7,870 2,073 1,497 $66,745 $43,455 $9,209 68 117 10...... i~' " "23 9,200 401 176 386 164 $20,690 $6,950 $15,920 $2,965 11 37 1 2,330 2,858 1,945 $76,175 $24,675 $4,393 59 78 10 499 10,300 12,295 7,824 $350,011 $113,694 $18,241 302 313 43....42,20 42,2943 42,204 4,162 2,455 $87,030 $49,970 $12,312 77 136 51..... i;6~' ""'i,054' 22,040 2,325 1,490 $54,445 $21,705 $4,530 40 87 24 58.......5. 11,620 1,518 833 1,118 549 $36,116 $11,000 $26,180 $2,283 19 46 11 " "581 10,990 945 523 $15,185 $4,065 $745 4 9 6 4,325 22,273 13,343 $466,420 $127,240 $23,016 192 358 161.....11...1.....10,113 103,113 638 431 $16,050 $10,700 $1,870 21 46......iii' 2,350 601 471 $16,425 $12,225 $2,560 31 34 1.......i.. 1""24' 2,187 258 119 242 116 $6,800 $5,000 $6,980 $885 12 16::::::Z::: 60 1,224 309 179 $8,450 $3,950 $1,275 6 18....... 45 885 15 15 $11,900 $6,500 $300 8 4 3 3 $5,900 $6,100 $375........^. 2 40 10 40 10 $14,000 $4,000 $10,000 $75 1 8 i.......... oo.....o.... 2 50 33 33 $28,000 $5,000 $155 2 3 1 308,559 146,833 $3,577,891 $1,241,209 $256,666 7,378 4,291 1,315 24,894 6,008 58,001 676, 720 85,775 43,639 $895,948 $236,597 $54,888 1,347 853 465 10,147 2,066 15,373 153,329 64,109 38,844 39,389 18,496 $621,910 $213,255 $520,077 $46,489 1,253 967 418 8,160 1,893 15,605 158,565 219,906 180,349 $2,605,491 $626,017 $183,958 4,818 2,908 2,049 58,198 13,508 77,396 799,283 80,382 67,891 $957,312 $201,048 $45,124 1,021 719 737 20,338 4,823 23,897 261,685 32,563 19,020 $290,970 $91,506 $21,347 733 677 98 3,606 666 6,651 67,159 9,142 5,890 $75,419 $21,025 $4,557 196 178 30 1,570 276 1,922 19,252 8,135 4,730 5,915 2,982 $60,289 $21,749 $53,134 $5,729 198 225 28 983 185 2,045 21,901 8,378 6,478 $73,935 $17,392 $4,237 98 228 18 1,567 276 2,032 21,351 7,454 5,949 $71,144 $14,192 $3,758 61 109 68 1,131 212 1,446 16,857 3,839 1,866 $58,020 $23,180 $4,431 62 79 17 316 54 691 8,830 2,220 999 $24,475 $10,225 $1,784 39 39 14 354 55 402 4,210 722 441 422 171 $9,530 $2,325 $5,800 $547 13 9 9 129 17 187 2,063 1,560 768 $18,925 $7,225 $911 11 15 10 300 49 285 3,280 4,017 2,500 $39, 760 $11,755 $1,620 24 29 32 1,035 209 821 8,832 23,243 12,987 $148,355 $51,835 $10,253 321 161 174 2,773 445 3,985 35,999 13,004 7,142 $78,853 $19,817 $5,553 131 93 87 1,902 263 2,395 19,772 6,296 4,498 4,041 2,365 $37,629 $10,890 $35,209 $2,524 96 66 52 1,248 190 1,282 11,345 9,273 6,437 $60,254 $15,490 $3,418 92 106 72 2,182 329 2,104 18,779 4,220 1,428 $193,300 $84,675 $8,831 216 126 33 339 7,258 199 105 $37,375 $12,925 $1,2905 15 9 7 51 316 48 11 29 5 $4,450 $400 $2,050 $25........^. 5.......^.. 150 607 239 $51,802 $11,308 $1,242 7 19 7.......4. 27 485 25,416 10,972 $347,700 $95,790 $27,545 792 414 119 1,483 466 5,385 121,402 4,794 2,328 $44,216 $18,350 $3,829 106 86 18 284 58 1,553 16,033 6,242 3,782 3,388 1,382 $67,300 $28,720 $59,190 $4,383 137 108 32 311 69 1,743 18,743 14,046 8,851 $150,370 $40,162 $10,984 305 275 47 1,174 279 4,732 46,657 4,451 2,910 $53,100 $18,120 $1,740 56 50 12 237 57 1,153 12,087 8,071 3,827 $64,890 $17,150 $3,940 225 43 54 1,142 201 1,346 10,977 3,685 1,782 $31,155 $6, 425 $1,520 53 17 29 547 88 611 4,895 2,087 1,370 1,405 748 $18,400 $3,950 $14,575 $1,440 41 5 33 493 104 475 3,972 7,727 6,582 $76,080 $18,740 $4,727 53 59 89 2,672 540 2,293 19,171 7,228 6,900 $91,145 $23,155 $3,736 32 36 84 2,329 513 2,292 20,666 3,164 1,170 $105,244 $19,006 $4,278 46 76 12....................................................i.. 443 4,235 133 69 $52,950 $4,650 $216 3 7 " " 8 70 108 58 77 32 $6,655 $1,445 $4,025 $295 1 8 39 305 102 96 $10,290 $1,860 $885 4 5 2 20 645 114 90 $9,375 $1,425 $280 5 5..... 0.... 41 700 30,508 17,209 $319,161 $80,810 $17,285 650 302 257 4,992 1,570 6,806 68,969 16,134 8,316 $133,181 $31,960 $7,644 218 126 118 2,302 660 2,635 28,344 8,860 5,420 6,661 3,426 $100,511 $29,824 $88,031 $5,390 129 69 90 2,225 720 2,087 21,188 44,027 38,654 $481,211 99,807 $29,780 655 472 584 14,780 4,085 16,068 153,250 8,079 7,282 $92,205 $18,083 $4,378 100 38 167 2,898 919 2,128 24,036 18,869 12,042 $165,421 $63,150 $18,095 642 126 84 2,778 872 5,852 81,627 3,360 1,831 $24,280 $6,460 $2,510 69 13 20 443 122 871 12,500 4,555 2,144 3,234 1,006 $32,822 $13,557 $21,942 $3,711 122 54 26 964 215 1,459 17,036 35,623 33,136 $335,360 $105,019 $33,761 1,459 241 523 12,159 2,969 16,453 198,657 14,454 14,202 $154,672 $24,975 $11,311 395 193 108 5,685 1,491 7,236 90,728 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 2,283 1,954 $72,725 $25,775 $5,825 121 791 9I|........i' 9381 i 9,555 9,667 7 8,559 5 $73,952 $1,150 $15,910 $100 $2,493 $50 69......... 60 1 113.......... 2,421.......... 458.......... 2,343 2 22,868 30 708 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS FLORIDA-continued. Lake. Leon. Levy. Madison. Marion. Orange. Putnam. Sumter. Suwannee. Volusia. 1 Number of farms.................................. 121 1,649 175 929 1,007 142 294 143 697 112 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under3acres................................................ 1 1 1 2 9 8..................... 2 3 3 to9acres........................................ 32 65 14 23 140 43 87 31 28 54 4 10 to l9acres.................................... 31 117 18 71 194 19 7 31 48 24 5 20to49acres...................................... 30 1,054 63 555 387 40 79 61 293 22 6 50to99acres...................................... 15 275 43 188 202 14 35 19 176 8 7 100to 174 acres.................................... 8 100 29 63 63 12 18 1 106 2 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 3 25 4 17 9 3 6.......... 24......... 9 260 to 499 acres.................................... 2 11 3 10 6 2 4.......... 19. 10 500 to 999 acres............................................... 1........... 1 3........................ 3.......... 11 1,000 acres and over................................................................... 1.......................................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 83 223 112 99 673 105 213 98 261 74 13 Owners, mortgaged............................... 7 26 11 35 34 14 8 8 109 11 14 Part owners.................................... 11 55 7 31 155........... 44 7 31 6 15 Cash tenants..................................... 9 961 27 538 94 2 7.......... 125 8 16 Share tenants................................... 2 54 15 112 37 2 10 10 148 1 17 Share-cash tenants........................................ 34......... 16 6........... 2 4 16 2 18 Tenure not specified........................ 2 295 3 94 4 11 6 16 5 1 19 Managers......................................7... 1.......... 4 4 8 4.......... 2 9 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Totalacreage..................................... 3,038 15,472 7,903 8,147 31,074 3,263 6,369 3,099 23,499 1,541 21 Improved acreage............................. 1,367 9,447 3,235 4,625 15,133 948 2,025 1,614 12,549 699 22 Value of land............................. $55, 395 $166,675 $65,850 $88,965 $333,237 $116,800 $100,040 $51,432 $166,875 $55,915 23 Value of buildings................................ $18,585 $63,535 $21,700 $24,865 $160,959 $52,900 $67,120 $13,883 $57,905 $19,645 24 Value of implements and machinery.............. $2,418 $17,853 $3,901 $7,469 $35,566 $7,711 $8,371 $3,718 $13,603 $2,467 25 Number of dairy cows............................ 77 445 194 191 868 68 36 86 381 23 26 Number of work horses........................... 67 201 139 74 761 59 101 105 165 44 27 Number of work mules........................... 5 61 13 41 46 14 19 4 92 8 28 Acreage incotton...................................... 2,042 180 1,080 450........... 79.......... 2,889 5 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................ 472 39 218 76........... 14.......... 568 1 30 Acreageincorn................................... 257 3,987 1,196 1,705 6,069 207 688 693 4,184 209 31 Bushels o1 corn grown in 1909..................... 2,294 41,256 12,581 15,895 64,221 3,924 7,828 7,215 36,153 2,054 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage..................................... 533 2,115 894 5,093 2,622 590 122 241 12,159 216 33 Improved acreage................................. 150 1,387 346 2,691 1,344 129 64 129 6,161 106 34 Value of land..................................... $5,275 $22,430 $9,500 $43,960 $27,285 $19,390 $5,500 $4,135 $91,720 $11,200 35 Value of buildings................................ $1,350 $7,360 $1,500 $13,940 $8,470 $7,410 $1,350 $865 $25,475 $4,400 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $199 $2,562 $390 $2,480 $3,830 $635 $235 $195 $8,700 $235 37 Number of dairy cows............................ 3 25 16 100 45 8........... 1 169 4 38 Number o0 work horses........................... 8 22 17 28 33 11 1 7 83 5 39 Number of work mules........................... 4 8 1 30 7 3 2.......... 47 1 40 Acreage in cotton...................................... 298 39 564 13............ 34.................. 1,586.......... 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................. 56 4 120 2................................ 305.......... 42 Acreage in corn................................... 25 423 122 840 465 35 22 49 1,990 21 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 155 4,131 1,005 8,010 5,419 570 400 430 18,144 240 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Totalacreage..................................... 504 3,571 630 2,874 5,779........... 3,920 176 3,123 50 45 Owned acreage................................ 125 1,674 350 1,846 3,517........... 3,053 10 2,098 24 46 Improved acreage................................. 222 2,646 308 1,764 3,309........... 1,272 115 1,688 45 47 Owned improved acreage..................... 109 903 143 917 1,477........... 602 10 922 22 48 Value of land..................................... $14,295 $33,115 $3,430 $27,287 $55,249........... $33,684 $3,360 $21,065 $2,870 49 Value of buildings................................ $3,925 $10,895 $1,750 $6,828 $20,920........... $19,290 $1,115 $5,747 $1,450 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $9,351 $21,705 $2,580 $24,260 $48,010........... $39,594 $600 $16,327 $2,570 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $710 $3,692 $115 $1,930 $5,811........... $2,547 $285 $1,276 $115 52 Number of dairy cows............................ 13 90 8 47 170........... 38.......... 42.........4 5.3 Number of work horses............................ 7 46 13 38 163........... 42 9 17 4 54 Numberof workmules............................ 7 39 1 11 19........... 8 1 19 1 55 Acreage in cotton................................. 4 616 34 439 80........... 68.......... 360.........3 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 1 167 6 79 11........... 11.......... 64.......... 57 Acreageincorn................................... 44 1,388 91 721 1,548........... 468 51 457 23 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 550 15,210 1,160 6,605 15,147........... 4,393 460 3,940 325 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage..................................... 370 53,907 1,558 25,792 2.563 683 421 324 6,116 123 60 Improved acreage................................. 148 45,160 818 23,867 1,349 263 165 189 4,448 113 61 Value of land..................................... $9,725 $680,489 $15,115 $301,534 $23,112 $105,300 $3,915 $9,700 $49,974 $9,600 62 Valu3 of buildings................................ $2,250 $155,717 $2,360 $74, 416 $7,321 $16,300 $4,425 $2,300 $14, 105 $1,500 63 Value ol implements and machinery............... $460 $53,341 $645 $24,111 $2,071 $1, 940 $395 $395 $4,559 U185 64 Number of dairy cows............................ 15 1,291 14 603 33 3 3 2 93 2 65 Numberof workhorses............................ 5 880 28 351 58 7 3 9 63 6 66 Number of work mules............................ 3 363........... 237 6 7 3 2 43.......... 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 2 13,676 59 8,215 29........... 15.......... 1,138.......... 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................. 3,137 9 1,542 3........... 7.......... 221.......... 69 Acreageincorn................................... 48 19,514 309 10,379 444 26 36 33 1,376 81 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 390 205,325 2,995 97,363 4,423 225 416 483 13,116 1,260 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Totalacreage..................................... 80 4,315 664 4,649 2,014 24 317 177 7,177 45 72 Improved acreage................................. 15 3,423 346 4,428 1,104 24 233 140 6,081 20 73 Value of land..................................... $550 $75,175 $7,365 $49,865 $22,321 $1,200 $3,240 $4,520 $58,325 $1,100 74 Value of buildings................................ $150 $17,505 $1, 535 $10,050 $5,775 $50 $1,970 $1,520 $15,970 $400 75 Value of Implements and machinery............... $60 $3,643 $335 $1,542 $1,096 $5 $445 $305 $2,696 $65 76 Number of dairy cows.............:............... 4 81 14 33 17............ 1....1......46.........46 77 Number of work horses...................... 3 20 13 20 20........... 9 13 36......... 78 Number of work mules............................... 36 2 18 4 1..................... 60 1 79 Acreage in cotton.................................I........... 800 14 1,350 4................................ 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 1...............401.......... 81 Acreage in corn................................... 12 1,193 120 1,764 412 3 62 60 1,552 13 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 440 12,689 1,770 17,771 4,066 60 645 655 15,110 150 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. FLORIDA-continued. GEORGIA. Walton. Washing- All other The state. Appling. Baker. Baldwin. Banks. Bartow. Ben Hill. Berrien. Bibb. Brooks. Bryan. Bulloch. ton, counties. 129 282 1,083 122, 559 264 903 960 428 529 401 368 705 1,369 304 1,281 6 16 53 22 25 4 3 97 13 14 7,186 1,938 $40,456 $15,250 $3, 482 152 72 18 207 55 1,266 10,325 945 280 $7,320 $1,630 $530 24 8 5 45 15 153 1,365 13 18 101 68 67 12 3 159 13 44 20 14 30 2 29 242 174?05 183 112 28 6 2 2 579 114 73 77 152 12 36 40 16 3,770 7,780 65,410 27,811 12,117 3,704 1,579 320 52 9,649 3,210 2,839 46,451 54,464 1,795 4,028 123 30 29 76 53 28 21 20 7 117 39 7 42 51 6 2 8 22 601 171 58 36 6 5 1 66 24 350 239 47 182 5 25 427 229 149 57 47 19 2 46 2 9 632 162 104 4 1 33 62 215 77 35 4 1 1 26 15 2 54 326 4 1 15 76 288 109 30 5 5 1 37 15 28 42 401 4 1 1 23 26 200 80 36 13 17 5 1 55 38 54 109 139 4 2 12 28 18l 78 38 16 9 2 1 60 12 12 77 194 12 1 31 50 368 174 57 17 6 2 76 25 16 261 295 4 22 6 59 93 750 296 125 28 16 2 191 106 35 478 516 16 27 48 50 118 40 21 11 14 2 155 7 15 51 76.........................ii,* 17 44 790 271 113 30 15 1..o......... 118 25 60 186 860 29 3 --- - - - - - -— I --- —---— L -1 1 [ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - I'__ _ I I =: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I I_ _ __I_ _ __I_ 1- I- I 14,265 3,574 $101,375 $30,675 $6,671 234 92 71 276 90 2,181 19,039 1,340 349 $10,820 $1,780 $425 23 7 8 19 3 154 1,180 3,265 1,634 1,213 483 $28,415 $7,525 $18,200 $2.250 71 34 22 87 29 771 7,387 2,844 1,073 $23,475 $5,940 $1,174 27 24 12 71 21 604 5,790 725 298 $5,175 $1 400 (307 6 4 7 28 7 151 1,296 33,810 9,158 $541.,815 $167,085 $27,431 936 407 75 596 201 3,851 47, 479 6,234 2,041 $135,509 $29,230 $5,569 99 55 26 181 39 626 6,888 3,164 2,059 1,635 791 $61,554 $20,950 $52,894 $3,714 37 45 20 119 25 714 6,685 3,632 1,380 $110,815 $20,980 $4,552 41 50 18 100 27 461 4,612 4,100 2,904 $134,818 $15,213 $5,044 65 54 22 366 92 895 8,640 785,895 352,940 $8,885,677 $2,750,531-' $623,825 16,342 4,864 7,947 132,891 51,803 109,368 1,196,061 346,221 163,893 $3,890,860 $1,038,598 $230,483 4,869 1,595 3,836 70,006 25,412 43,827 418,028 217,387 113,118 127,563 $4,975 $3,181,540 $793,704 $2,116,774 $165,075 3,791 1,454 3,028 54,790 20,504 34,028 341,985 3,272,972 2,189,038 $45,961,551 $9,526,559 $2,232,637 47,808 13,617 53,151 1,157,314 411,521 585,814 5,470,722 11,411 2,238 $82,135 $25,705 $4,977 245 69 64 418 132 1,095 12,542 4,996 905 $32,355 $8,665 $1,656 62 25 17 249 73 425 4,580 284 43 134 16 $4,150 $1,550 $1,950 $290 6 6 4 4 2 65 648 5,040 796 $22,545 $5,730 $758 24 13 20 296 102 285 3,349 8,469 5,317 $61,039 $14,240 $9,535 191 31 66 1,500 580 1,401 12,995 5,978 2,987 $41,735 $10,385 $1,840 34 5 38 859 255 581 5,140 6,802 3,493 $54,610 $19,175 $4,395 86 49 55 1,604 476 1,029 7,495 140 105 $1,300 $100 $75 3 1 3 40 30 28 162 615 228 424 129 $5,400 $2,440 $3,100 $1,035 12 5 4 231 96 133 1,165 62,729 34,538 $547, 450 $101,055 $41,379 656 207 611 17,350 5,539 7,561 64,379 15,531 9,798 $148,825 $31,420 $8,482 124 20 170 4,441 1,486 1,873 16,207 2,059 1,085 $40,765 $7,785 $1,670 1O 5 42 429 180 325 3,400 1,457 768 $27,000 $5,990 $1,527 22 9 20 228 118 139 1,035 133 96 86 49 $2,000 $500 $1,750 $50 2 4 60 24 21 125 3,283 1,917 $62,080 $9,125 $1,825 61 12 58 935 383 372 3,225 11,481 8,389 $238,090 $41,085 $6,312 232 28 196 4,390 1,824 1,764 16,211 2,461 1,248 $23,238 $7,532 $1,665 37 8 34 448 119 273 1,931 1,091 527 $11,200 $3,350 $640 16 3 25 239 78 93 795 1,578 687 1,214 419 $25,917 $7,360 $14,689 $1,410 35 13 30 411 120 210 2,453 2,557 1,907 $41,710 $6,545 $1,775 42 3 62 945 289 365 3,837 15,927 13,392 $351,864 $52,960 $7,416 321 56 298 7,847 2,400 2,805 29,187 6,415 1,702 $68,205 $12,420 $2,890 74 24 44 668 269 510 5,413 3,758 1,490 $54,795 $10,240 $2,413 45 22 40 611 259 402 3,908 4,074 2,200 2,380 898 $66,975 $12,575 $41,140 $2,900 59 19 63 911 399 496 5,658 7,903 3,580 $106,969 $13,360 $3,045 56 32 91 1,491 646 881 9,065 7,310 5,208 $149,885 $17, 815 $3,059 60 21 109 2,064 1,010 1,456 18,541 4,575 1,736 $64,120 $17,260 $3,773 77 30 47 805 329 536 7,270 1,218 336 $12,425 $2,925 $775 18 10 7 165 68 96 1,165 884 639 481 248 $10,800 $2,660 $8,510 $760 23 3 15 250 97 94 1,780 8,183 2,776 $102,220 $16,380 $4,005 196 32 64 1,262 556 701 10,704 10,829 6,883 $188,863 $3, 075 $7, 13 209 50 149 3,037 1,312 2,177 32,761 5,311 2,957 $89,944 $37,200 $12,069 121 24 89 1,463 573 871 8,490 1,833 902 $30,816 $11,5,55 $2,565 29 12 21 459 166 221 1,946 836 352 609 194 $17,000 $1,905 $7,033 $370 14 6 11 244 87 139 1,205 15,216 10,163 $314,413 $53,775 $11,014 228 56 278 4,971 1,583 2,188 21,348 13,129 10,279 $297,315 $74,470 $21,722 200 78 178 4,891 1,803 1,891 19,269 15,018 7,051 $202,383 $57,700 $12,617 353 82 208 2,581 1,147 2,527 34,230 8,658 4,447 $105,490 $27,875 $7,076 134 69 100 1,736 704 1,441 17,905 1,719 999 1,111 494 $27,015 $6,800 $21,915 $1,525 19 20 20 319 127 277 4,030 26,138 18,558 $399,774 $73,895 $17,698 425 171 447 6,865 2,353 6,481 77,178 20,538 17,552 $379,260 $66,780 $7, 877 226 56 323 6,943 2,804 6,129 83,824 8,953 2,464 $61,825 $24,400 $4,603 255 74 40 258 141 1,018 11,689 593 134 $3,380 $1,110 $225 1l 1 5 7 4 38 375 1,317 1,033 431 210 $9,442 $2,520 $7,470 $757 41 9 9 87 45 105 1,860 2,378 600 $15,400 $4,035 $836 45 18 20 79 37 315 3,137 4,814 2,216 $47,785 $12,080 $1,740 62 28 48 463 328 1,034 13,580 10,771 4,293 $195,895 $48,810 $11,744 266 36 97 1,893 931 1,697 24,135 2,426 1,085 $44,025 $8,425 $1,855 39 10 29 434 206 323 4,140 4,752 3,099 2,630 1,443 $113,340 $15,590 $83,995 $5,852 94 14 33 1,107 570 833 12,079 9,990 6,910 $238,020 $39,300 $12,789 186 40 116 3,100 1,485 2,305 32,071 40,442 32,160 $1,122,074 $170,994 $39,386 686 135 643 15,807 7,832 8,951 169,912 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 230 135 $4,510 $1,400 $185 7 4 3 59 14 71 610 624 478 $7,155 $1,795 $215 12 6 2 76 26 198 1,590 27,907 25,218 $201,325 $78,581 $18,842 433 115 432 10,857 3,161 8,063 71,029 2,442,025 5,108 12,931 1,946,912 1,420 11,800 $43,338,970 $33,655 $110,570 $8,757,705 $9,935 $29,110 $1,281,741 $1,299 $5,949 31,950 31 184 6,458 20 34 41,687 36 266 1, $0,103 353 4,652 416,390 116 1,457 502,728 576 3,517 5,417,633 6,495 31,738 I I I I -. I -- VlO NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS GEORGIA-continued. Burke. Butts. Calhoun. Camden. Campbell. Carroll.tta- Chat- Cheroa hooIe. too. ke............... -..... A ---.20..... 1-i........ 1 Number of farms................................. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres...................................... 3 3 to 9 acres.............................. 4 10 to 19 acres....................................... 5 20 to 49 acres............................. 6 50 to 99 acres....................................... 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 8 175 to 259 acres..................................... 9 260 to 499 acres........................... 10 500 to 999 acres.................................. 11 1,000 acres and over............................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free..................................... 13 Owners, mortgaged........................ 14 Part owners........................................ 15 Cash tenants.............................. 16 Share tenants................................... 17 Share-cash tenants........................ 18 Tenure not specified........................ 19 Managers................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 21 Improved acreage................................. 22 Value of land....................................... 23 Value of buildings.......................... 24 Value of implements and machinery............... 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 26 Number of work horses............................ 27 Number of work mules..................... 28 Acreage in cotton................................... 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 30 Acreage in corn.................................. 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage...................................... 33 Improved acreage................................. 34 Value of land....................................... 35 Value of buildings................................. 36 Value of implements and machinery............... 37 Number of dairy cows.............................. 38 Number of work horses............................. 39 Number of work mules............................. 40 Acreage in cotton.................................. 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 42 Acreage in corn.................................... 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage..................................... 45 Owned acreage........................ 46 Improved acreage......................... 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 48 Value of land....................................... 49 Value of buildings.................................. 50 Value of land and buildings owned........... 51 Value of implements and machinery............... 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 53 Number of work horses......................... 54 Number of work mules.......................... 55 Acreage in cotton.................................. 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 57 Acreage in corn........................... 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT TPECIFED. 59 Total acreage................................. 60 Improved acreage................................ 61 Value of land................................. 62 Value of buildings.............................. 63 Value of implements and machinery............. 64 Number of dairy cows.............................. 65 Number of work horses........................ 66 Number of work mules............................. 67 Acreage in cotton.................................. 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 69 Acreage in corn............................... 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage............................ 72 Improved acreage.............................. 73 Value of land............................ 74 Value of buildings........................ 75 Value of implements and machinery............... 76 Number of dairy cows............................ 77 Number of work horses........................... 78 Number of work mules....................... 79 Acreage in cotton................................ 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 81 Acreage in corn......................... 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909......................1 3,261 928 1, 139 5 1 524 1 913 l 225 1 479 6 1. 11 1 479;~O lt L.................. 2............................... 19 9 7 89 31 24 111 9 15 8 38 48 17 136 73 106 64 6 45 20 2,128 520 802 158 241 529 33 162 145 59 748 258 241 85 99 179 5 145 67 16 238 81 56 49 62 64 3 73 53 9 58 8 11 15 15 11 4 39 8 3 22 4 3 8 2..................... 38 3 2 9........... 2.......... 1........... 2 6................. 1........................................................................... 123 21 39 439 12 50 86 17 26 13 31 8 10 20 8 13 7 12 16 2 23 9 15 11 20 17 22 12 12 3 1,720 435 554 31 98 94 100 196 8 3 1,219 363 516 31 336 730 5 234 246 95 29 61........... 1 5 5........... 2........... 1 114 29 3 8 45 4 3 6 28.......... 2 2 2................................ 2.....2............................,,.,:,.....,.. l,,... I_: -. -1 16,604 928 3,234 18,329 549 4,024 1,447 4,144 2,660 1,038 8,668 651 1,757 2,801 334 2,044 834 1,396 1,293 315 $163,774 $24,895 $41,332 $99,691 $11,867 $50,905 $36,067 $20,775 $24,400 $6,395 $50 121 $7,550 $9,120 $81, 772 $4,060 $16,095 $13,665 $10,975 $5,650 $3 005 $13'012 $1,230 $2,459 $10,335 $605 $2,111 $4,814 $1,745 $1,436 i350 110 21 49 912 15 52 57 29 37 13 84 9 16 167 4 15 35 4 19 4 139 18 52 23 10 57 53 28 36 4 3,085 349 902 52 106 958 39 568 522 69 1,281 160 328 23 39 327 22 178 171 26 2,316 164 621 1,477 50 432 285 414 322 94 22,635 1,625 6,975 21,932 630 4,080 6,161 3,100 2,745 1,206 5,879 617 1,115 1,761 1,002 962 100 2,244 1,757 280 3,429 482 593 237 470 471 66 723 716 72 $46, 655 $12,200 $15,415 $12,935 $9,340 $14,665 $4,970 $8,180 $16,600 $1 050 $23,000 $5985 $2,450 $5825 $2600 $4685 $1190 $2190 $3,750 25 $4,030 905 647 625 620 82 5 400 $1,138 $154 34 13 9 30 15 11 7 21 21 1 24 1 3 7 4 4 2........... 10......... 61 12 18 3 14 13 2 19 21 2 1,188 233 282.......... 173 252 3 265 334 18 487 115 78....... 70 72 2 67 110 7 800 131 154 94 73 102 21 259 151 15 6,650 1,060 1,475 1,211 775 955 456 1,590 1,202 150 4,361 669 2,088 244 1,455 1,049 474 1,898 747 531 1,833 338 1,273 62 838 585 136 1,352 384 221 3,135 429 1,063 89 930 719 241 721 480 135 1, 063 206 471 29 405 316 100 456 181 90 $47,720 $15,915 $18,414 $2,010 $22,362 $12,941 $18,905 $15,200 $16,795 $4,000 $10,795 $3,850 $3,975 $4,777 $6,470 $4,635 $7,200 $2,850 $5,009 $400 $24,870 $10 465 $13,775 $3,995 $18,355 $11,155 $15,155 $10,570 $9,440 $1,500 $3,950 615 $865 $202 $1,413 $719 $1,100 $495 $520 $135 27 18 26 13 29 19 23 20 13 3 20 2 11 3 3 3 13 7 7.......... 48 14 23 1 28 22 12 11 11 4 1,191 176 503.......... 480 330 1 284 206 49 515 65 205.......... 157 121 1 77 64 17 703 102 316 27 192 190 74 173 127 42 6,193 875 3,630 540 1,855 1,770 2,071 1,460 1,235 500 103296 25,636 27,983 2,637 8,847 5,685 3,779 23,710 3,079 225 87,060 18,158 25,630 558 4,886 3,610 1,973 10,744 1,678 65 $1,229,555 $624,569 $404, 587 $18,327 $165,773 $89,314 $104,460 $152, 038 $30,600 $2,095 $354,214 $115,266 $81,550 $8,900 $32,060 $21,075 $15,150 $35,417 $7,425 $255 $112,698 $18,888 $21,319 $520 $3,710 $3,692 $5,594 $7,728 $918 $20 1,8,2 504 477 60 151 79 72 231 47 2 535 82 103 15 24 27 45 35 12.......... 2,006 565 689 3 156 106 36 229 27 3 48,507 10,687 14,231 22 2,592 1,801 17 5,090 946 31 19,507 3,999 4,804 13 844 601 14 1,580 317 12 24,565 4,097 8,324 159 903 692 304 3,700 549 19 236,017 38,264 84,531 2,255 8,759 7,145 6,709 27,555 3,927 100 50,305 16,269 21,527 1,672 13,731 25,280 110 17,849 10,624 3,611 46,285 13,081 21,067 190 9,101 20,536 71 10,096 7,390 2, 350 $730,184 $423,692 $308,830 $8,885 $255,365 $580,225 $3,590 $160,915 $156,486 $54,503 $198,986 $68,036 $60,075 $4,505 $50,555 $144,185 $585 $32,940 $35,309 $13,755 $31,612 $7,221 $11,887 $356 $6,024 $16,798 $145 $5,525 $5,395 $1,893 364 283 261 55 298 475 3 185 245 77 177 37 25 8 3U 100 2 11 69 13 873 324 569 1 180 575 2 207 207 43 25,948 8,350 12,972 1 5,191 11,520 12 5,381 3,273 1,076 11,777 3,162 4,744 0) 1,743 3,977 6 1,722 1,198 467 11,633 2,708 6,986 94 1,621 4,151 27 3,082 2,061 426 120,046 27,347 78,559 1,225 15,723 42,076 715 26,113 22,821 8,685 a I Les than 1 bale. AGRICULTURE. 711 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. { GEORGIA-continued. Clarke. Clay. Clayton. Clinch. Cobb. Coffee. Colquitt. Columbia. Coweta. Crawford. Crisp. Decatur. Dekalb. Dodge. Dooly. 912 811 677 102 700 349 250 1,387 2,155 604 684 1,490 734 1,069 1,588 1 1....................................................................................................................................... 2 90 2 11 13 45 9 7 47 57 11 4 79 50 15 22 3 152 6 69 19 125 30 20 107 143 15 11 168 127 19 31 4 447 454 342 32 364 160 169 782 1,130 267 387 748 365 537 906 5 157 175 177 11 109 82 36 306 533 103 197 290 135 340 383 6 53 120 73 11 48 26 9 102 228 109 65 132 47 100 188 7 10 35 4 9 7 19 5 30 43 73 16 54 7 49 45 8 2 14 1 7 2 15 3 8 19 21 2 13 2 7 10 9 4........................................ 8 1 5 2 5 2 4 1 2 3 10..................................................................................-................................. 11 88 32 13 51 64 62 9 89 49 48 24 284 43 125 72 12 40 33 11 12 58 22 6 22 20 34 12 117 16 59 32 13 70 5 2.......... 57 15 2 54 11 15 6 103 23 22 7 14 336 161 244 20 76 79 48 704 681 332 255 569 216 315 681 15 374 367 394 18 433 110 174 439 1,380 167 369 373 422 482 765 16 1 64 3.......... 8 6 2 36............ 4 3 19 3 9 1 17 3 148 10 1 3 55 9 43 14 3 11 22 9 54 30 18............................................................................... 1 4 3 2 3.... 19 -.... I...............-..... L I I I i I 7 L I I I i f 3 I I 2,953 4,426 1,080 4,252 3,413 10,755 648 8,121 4,465 8,028 1,539 24,532 2,024 10,751 5,114 2,040 2,462 589 988 1,880 2,697 288 4,129 2,881 2,841 814 9,356 1,052 6,274 3,078 $94,735 $84,230 $17,760 $23,265 $50,510 $101,090 $9,621 $104,150 $82,130 $32,990 $29,555 $197,326 $48,380 $133,320 $66,957; $36,300 $9,955 $9,900 $5,710 $18,355 $22,770 $2 175 $31,925 $17,880 $14,025 $5,315 $55,283 $14,175 $38,495 $19,005; $4,930 $1,515 $1,510 $2,110 $2,954 $4,596 $320 $6,247 $3,861 $3,260 $1,390 $12,822 $2,028 $12,362 $4,366 ' 91 49 16 63 77 113 13 122 60 99 38 577 53 219 91! 49 23 9 15 27 30 2 21 21 24 12 292 14 39 28 A 54 34 13 34 69 79 11 94 65 71 23 99 39 184 98! 1,011.......... 253 193 698 881 82 1,634 1,454 1,090 414 2,969 423 2,768 1,572 I 380.......... 106 58 295 369 32 616 478 349 205 936 165 1,187 681 I 532 749 139 503 517 1,017 89 856 361 750 264 4,027 298 2,023 978. 5,594 5,088 1,640 6,813 5,194 10,510 1,105 9,215 3,774 6,522 2,800 46,193 3,400 19,407 10,152 I 1,759 5,477 997 865 3,096 4,198 166 2,397 2,163 5,328 1,428 9,558 1,086 5,583 3,292! 1,284 3,327 572 152 1,686 1,072 95 1,332 1,283 1,985 778 4,179 524 3,099 1,968; $50,620 $53,225 $11,200 $5,375 $52,500 $44,245 $4,100 $30,875 $31,675 $26,307 $30,010 $95,805 $16,275 $68,630 $44,750 i $17,350 $15,150 $9,950 $2,150 $16,505 $8,320 $1,100 $10,530 $6,555 $8,475 $5,400 $25,895 $6,200 $22,410 $14,875 3 $3,397 $2,097 $1,960 $343 $1,835 $1,797 $225 $1,762 $1,237 $3,130 $1,600 $5,140 $833 $5,495 $2,738 3 47 60 21 26 58 40 6 34 30 60 21 224 27 112 35 17 13 5 5 29 10 2 8 5 15 8 92 5 18 19 48 67 20 5 51 27 4 27 29 52 19 77 22 91 52 Z 759 1,547 281 18 604 354 50 570 563 1,033 293 1,274 190 1,592 1,164 4 272 512 122 6 299 157 15 237 206 321 132 370 82 679 454 4 277 931 109 87 502 397 18 250 222 570 188 1,497 167 1,023 630 2,495 6,510 1,435 1,130 5,263 4,145 245 2,415 2,165 5,074 1,790 15,315 2,110 13,865 5,440 4 2,509 1,790 147.......... 2,265 1,804 715 4,851 714 1,574 371 5,020 1,133 1,749 536 1,056 1,361 105.......... 1,183 1,501 702 2,748 222 1,135 165 2,763 502 1,019 217 4 2,125 1,544 102.......... 1, 501 518 132 3,169 450 846 251 3,220 712 1,144 457 4 765 1,130 75.......... 604 238 122 1,636 160 502 70 1,298 274 418 163 4 $97,010 $18,050 $4,110.......... $57,805 $19,652 $6,075 $56,365 $12,437 $12,425 $5,915 $55,347 $24,445 $24,525 $9,055 $20,100 $4,650 $150.......... $15,255 $2,430 $1,425 $15,195 $3,295 $6,185 $82.5 $16,822 $7,625 $3,325 $3,250 4 $51,855 $17,160 $3,200.......... $41,250 $12,014 $7,000 $44,794 $7,162 $14,662 $2,650 $42,283 $18,035 $15,010 $5,040 i $3,816 $450 $25.......... $1,893 $870 $210 $4,331 $645 $780 $341 $3,798 $1,150 $1,050 $680 I 77 8 2.......... 52 23 4 77 13 16 6 172 36 29 10 1 33 3 2.......... 25 1........... 22 3 9 4 109 12 4 5 1 65 18 2.......... 50 20 4 79 14 15 5 32 24 29 10 1 1,233 702 58.......... 651 198 7 1,440 291 329 127 1,007 265 464 227 1 460 156 14.......... 264 82 1 502 102 102 48 345 123 180 122 1 481 204 17........ 441 210 8 796 92 226 77 1,250 199 292 164 1 4,690 3,800 120.......... 4,455 2,498 150 6,715 813 2,235 655 13,177 2,155 3,110 1,575 1 16,619 23,055 15,034 2,178 3,409 7,426 2,084 37,657 45,560 30,844 16,331 24,087 10,859 21,355 47,895 I 12,447 17,042 9,618 270 2,013 5,147 1,780 28,339 30,711 15,567 11,908 17,916 6,361 17,092 34,668 6 $537,977 $289,600 $331,990 $7,265 $74,335 $111,980 $52,130 $380,408 $881,538 $197,715 $315,943 $245,076 $268,045 $311,286 $914,536 ( $91,910 $54,985 $101,775 $1,525 $16,845 $18,040 $10,425 $107,623 $187,645 $58,680 $55,183 $62,730 $60,140 $79,755 $155,830 ( $21,382 $14,055 $15,483 $495 $2,632 $5,619 $1,955 $30,394 $32,506 $11,680 $15,838 $12,245 $7,333 $23,665 $45,794 6 293 338 260 10 58 69 56 634 719 378 289 638 219 366 586 ( 155 99 41 10 25 24 7 169 92 84 68 398 54 67 180 6 313 296 314 7 58 129 58 832 866 331 317 223 224 468 926 7,148 9,391 5,514 23 855 1,817 748 15,902 18,265 7,097 6,834 5,895 3,124 9,110 20,561 6 2,396 3,222 2,009 7 333 786 361 5,917 6,014 2,284 3,154 1,875 1,226 3,858 9,397 6 2,545 5,027 1,837 124 537 1.692 217 7,069 5,566 3,565 3,457 6,885 1,866 4,950 10,088 ( 22,536 36,593 20,890 1,935 5,404 21,039 5,995 64,624 51,018 33,276 37,803 72,146 18,206 50,873 102,980 11,134 23,202 13,785 1,258 15,635 5,901 8,541 18,126 59,379 8,006 17,949 17,389 13,460 24,163 35,556 7 9,316 19,563 11,381 473 12,038 4,478 6,247 14,268 45,383 6,250 14,435 12,576 10,090 21,141 31,120 $391,330 $352,735 $413,825 $12,900 $313,429 $95,950 $211,326 $215,807 $1,264,384 $68,960 $372,041 $209,816 $387,327 $264,140 $755,118 7 $64,610 $69,135 $101,900 $2,200 $72,615 $16,930 $30,494 $57,315 $271,350 $24,635 $83,070 $54,965 $83,589 $81,825 $146,050 $5,073 $23,416 $7,376 $375 $9,912 $4,395 $5,623 $8,161 $36,196 $2,632 $13,668 $9,074 $7,227 $21,730 $26,524 7 183 298 216 5 337 69 136 182 876 87 215 295 261 288 345 47 78 27 3 66 20 16 24 32 11 20 158 30 39 79 7 116 393 206 12 174 96 162 392 1,365 122 351 243 223 499 859 2 5,932 10,985 6,622 158 5,427 1,865 2,269 8,281 30,156 2,997 8,709 3,817 5,446 10,934 19,639 2 2,316 4,306 2,580 65 2,314 818 1,140 3,624 10,397 1,037 4,617 1,300 2,212 4,842 9,584 a 1,906 5,385 1,686 196 3,375 1,423 1,335 3,066 6,923 1,400 4,062 4,696 2,389 5,901 8,813 a 19,045 52,990 20,186 2,285 32,387 17,044 24,719 33,198 66,042 14,283 51,043 58,455 25,093 66,451 98,994 8 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 i 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 81 12 63 14 15 16 ess 7 18 -9 10 n 73 74 PS 7B x 5 0 1 a 712 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73. —STATISTIOS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS GEORGIA-continued. ''Dough- EingDouglas. Early. " Elbert. Emanuel. Fayette. Floyd. Forsyth. Franklin. ~erty. DulsEay.ha. I Number of farms.................................. 1,180 344 1,576 315 1,532 1,104 596 765 172 610 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under3acres.................................... 1............................................................................. 3 3to9acres......................................... 112 11 17 41 41 8 15 15 6 33 4 10 to 19 acres....................................... 25 33 43 75 199 28 46 76 25 107 5 20 to 49 acres................................... 733 152 850 119 727 595 317 350 85 334 6 50 to 99 acres....................................... 234 96 425 41 353 250 152 217 38 112 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 47 39 180 26 159 128 53 79 18 22 8 175 to259acres.................................... 21 10 44 4 33 56 12 19.......... 2 9 260 to 499 acres..................................... 7 2 12 6 1 31 1 8 7..................... 10 500to 99 acres........................................... 1 5 2 2 6........... 2..................... 11 1,000 acres andover...................................................... 1.......... 2........................................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 26 48 96 111 47 107 10 96 14 23 13 Owners, mortgaged................................ 17 10 55 26 49 27 3 63 10 7 14 Part owners..................................... 4 12 51 47 22 28 6 38 9 22 15 Cash tenants..................................... 616 62 697 73 597 212 261 63 2 66 16 Share tenans................................. 353 209 520 54 747 662 273 492 132 487 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 3 3 7 3 12 14 5 3.......... I 18 Tenure not specified............................. 161........... 150 1 58 53 35 7 5 4 19 M anagers.................................................................................................1 3 3..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 3,802 3,719 9,207 5,038 4,640 12,283 634 6,602 626 1,251 21 Improved acreage................................ 3,199 1,713 4,565 1,709 2,052 4,415 380 3,371 309 787 22 Value of land...................................... $49,570 $38,175 $97,270 $42,100 $84,650 $154,552 $18,550 $65,455 $7,825 $33,655 23 Value of buildings.................................. $17,105 $12,765 $37,870 $15,905 $17,725 $31,155 $3,450 $21,960 $2,225 $6,975 24 Value of implements and machinery............... $5,890 $2,198 $7,865 $2,508 $5,702 $5,682 $550 $6,516 $623 $1, 083 25 Number of dairy cows............................ 54 54 180 106 72 243 11 149 16 26 26 Numberofworkhorses............................ 16 8 53 47 23 47 21 48 6 11 27 Number of work mules............................. 58 56 114. 49 61 128 13 110 12 32 28 Acreageincotton.................................. 1,216 545 1,938 310 1,078 1,729 178 1,321 110 379 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 583 203 734 149 457 617 79 464 52 158 30 Acreage in corn.............................. 743 470 1,572 678 497 1,723 81 818 111 377 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 9,231 3,822 16,620 9,119 4,837 16,977 975 8,394 1,388 1,831 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Totalacreage...................................... 3,278 1,009 4,910 2,452 3,383 3,875 265 5,446 527 351 33 Improved acreage............................. 2?.....,98 443 2,560 646 1,635 1,379 174 2,512 321 220 34 Value of land..................................... $40,080 $11,460 $47,295 $14,655 $64,805 $35,415 9 910 $55,405 $7,660 $6,210 35 Value of buildings.................................. $15,340 $4 000 $12,030 $4,995 $16,050 $11,920 $650 $13,440 $2,000 $2 850 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $4,907 865] $2,910 $787 $3,330 $1,356 $225 $4,876 $530 $1S3 37 Number of dairy cows............................ 36 11 92 34 75 78 10 93 12 6 38 Number of work horses............................ 12 2 26 37 7 2 22 6 1 39 Number of work mules............................. 38 11 66 16 49 47 10 79 9 7 40 Acreage in cotton.................................. 815 200 1,164 119 844 742 85 943 135 116 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 318 67 387 66 362 198 35 365 59 43 42 Acreage in corn.................................... 501 105 892 219 346 442 34 550 98 50 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,405 826 8,301 3,180 3,248 3,682 395 4,111 1,065 315 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage................................... 251 936 3,440 2,447 2,045 2,280 685 2,208 380 1,106 45 Owned acreage................................ 107 775 1,012 1,742 975 1,330 261 1,422 244 646 46 Improved acreage.................................. 178 442 2,442 1,093 1,313 1,341 326 1,220 219 756 47 Owned improved acreage...................... 101 313 644 457 681 616 87 742 131 371 48 Value of land...................................... $4,800 $8,670 $?45, 045 $20,180 $39,585 $30,505 $22,730 $20, 140 $5,550 $27,515 49 Value of buildings............................. $1,300 $2,900 $11,690 $7,195 $10,275 $5,950 $3,100 $9,470 $1,450 $7,085 50 Value of land and buildings owned.............. $2 900 $8 976 $21,405 $19,810 $24,160 $21,670 $8,722 $18,979 $4,500 $20 770 61 Value of implements and machinery................ $311 $480 $2,630 $1,390 $1,790 $1,373 $435 $3,100 $218 S753 62 Number of dairy cows............................ 8 12 73 45 36 45 9 62 9 26 63 Number of work horses............................ 2 4 24 15 10 5 2 15 4 3 64 Number of work mules............................ 5 13 62 32 33 40 12 58 7 26 56 Acreage in cotton................................. 55 196 1,231 307 879 764 173 530 110 430 68 Bales of cotton grown In 1909....................... 18 56 354 175 284 246 76 153 42 149 67 Acreageincorn.................................. 68 68 739 484 207 474 83 349 75 200 68 Busbels of corn grown in 1909...................... 515 695 7,231 6,005 1,995 4,309 925 2,359 870 1,925 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFED. 69 Total acreage....................................... 35,191 4,090 53,326 2,185 42,398 21,206 17,553 4,986 240 4,287 60 Improved acreage................................. 34,087 2,603 37,057 1,500 22,108 11,693 11,380 2,914 181 2,691 61 Valueofland.............................. 46..... 5,762 $456,290 $669,370 $27,485 $669,388 $327,582 $517,196 $129,412 $3,99 $117,2035 62 Value of buildings................................. $89,692 $10,495 $150,417 $7,155 $123,310 $58,260 $78,375 $24,230 $725 $21,250 63 Value of implements and machinery................ $22,687 $2,639 $32,924 $1,392 $23,207 $10,685 $13,440 $6,793 $355 $3, 700 64 Number of dairy cows.............................. 618 64 817 58 712 257 315 121 7 88 66 Number of work horses............................ 117 10 148 26 220 78 36 26 4 17 86 Number of work mules............................. 663 77 972 37 685 295 356 100 4 108 67 Acreage in cotton.................................. 15,494 990 19,578 330 12,540 5,684 6,468 13252 100 1,612 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 5,447 413 6,406 168 4,897 2,234 2,695 366 45 604 60 Acreage In corn.............................. 8,304 626 12,746 531 4,815 4,121 2,668 537 70 643 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 70,595 6,377 123,347 0,644 46,729 41,113 25,536 4,904 821 6,295 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage....................................... 15,692 9,791 25,383 22,193 28,562 39,323 8,936 24,537 5,766 15,392 72 Improved acreage................................. 15,479 6,695 21,484 1,364 19,220 25,466 7,475 15,220 3,535 12,161 73 Yalue of land.................................. $243,812 $147,480 $383,121 $125,595 $628, 421 $748, 731 $268,615 $377,571 $86, 773 $520,895 74 Value of buildings................................. $40,099 $32,180 $89,605 $11,675 $110,478 $120,658 $49,430 $75,729 $21,953 $87,650 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $6,777 $4,450 $12,307 $1,935 $11,014 $18,679 $4,101 $14,452 $3,440 $8,664 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 218 170 277 133 434 381 135 438 116 338 77 Number of work horses........................... 8 25 39 14 53 69 17 77 21 37 78 Numberofwork mules............................. 218 176 595 38 393 070 203 491 84 219 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 6,61 3,25 12,600 444 11,279 12,84 4,700 6,806.1,566 7,853 89 Bales ofcotton grown in 1909....................... 2,424 1,287 4,648 307 4,338 5,975 1, ' 2,153 667 3,270 81 Acreage in corn.................................... 2,671 1,556 6,580 563 $362( 9,187 1 75 3,285 1,019 2,5 31 2 Bshs of corn grown in 1909...................... 25,176 15,51 70,991 9,05 36,26 19,8 1713 32,464 12,987 26,746 825,176 15, 051 70,991 '9,005 36,256 109, BOB t3 32,6 12,987 2,4 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. I GEORGIA —ontinued. Fulton. Glascock. Glynn. Gordon. Grady. Greene. Gwlnnett. Hall. Hancock. Haralson. Harris. Hart. Heard. Henry. Houston. I ___________________ ___ _______ ___ ________! __________ ___________ _____ _ _____ 263 234 100 147 725 1,831 501 362 2,032 243 1,950 839 647 1,451 1,814 1................................................... 1...............1........................................ 41 5 14 9 34 82 14 13 50 34 13 28 13 32 13 72 15 31 25 60 155 73 70 102 31 68 128 62 98 36 109 139 28 72 364 883 234 164 1,039 82 892 416 312 747 872 26 48 11 25 134 420 116 67 483 80 482 212 128 386 589 9 20 8 12 83 216 54 37 259 26 321 48 85 153 228 5 2.......... 2 37 51 8 5 69 9 114 3 37 33 47........... 5 5 2 12 20 1 6 21 1 34 3 10 2 23..................... 1.......... 1 4...................... 8.......... 6................................ 5..................... 2.................................................................... 1....................... 1 14 7 86 15 83 70 36 27 119 40 90 24 32 64 80 6 1 5 10 41 42 18 18 35 21 29 26 13 25 34 25 1 8 16 49 35 19 9 78 25 26 12 17 12 15 124 69.......... 4 281 938 69 26 1,054 41 994 187 193 387 1,169 84 153 1 102 224 705 358 274 652 111 793 580 374 892 437 3 1.................... 6 7 1 2 34 1 1 4 1 39 7 3............................... 41 34........... 5 58 3 16 5 17 31 64 4 2......................................................... 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 458 262 $35,600 $5,200 $2,680 13 4 21 24 11 66 570 95 66 $15,800 $3, 000 (540 6 4 2 14 5 14 235 724 284 570 199 $43,220 $6,525 $19,880 $1,045 31 9 33 136 49 148 2,898 4,459 2,476 $373,680 $36,540 $3,673 101 60 85 744 280 517 6,199 2,265 1,684 $193,971 $19,130 $4,518 82 23 63 595 238 288 4,373 698 328 $5,710 $1,400 $261 8 1 7 126 48 128 945 84 30 $200 $50........^. 15 6 15 75 35 17 35 17 $300 $100 $200 $10 14 6 15 100 5,150 3,088 $49,519 $10,615 $1,700 43 20 65 1,330 483 1,178 9,722 6,395 5,277 $72,084 $17,310 $1,852 43 15 138 2,567 980 2,104 18,940 6,477 856 $26,777 814,303 $2,7.57 288 56 13 14 7 496 6,621 7,429 95 $12,250 $4,700 $450 28 2 7 39 690 150 26 80 20 $1,950 $1,050 $1,380 $105 18 6 1 44 426 16 4 $60 $15 80 1,122 449 $9,030 $4,610 $470 21 5 16 102 44 155 1,435 814 505 $6,925 $1 605 (345 13 3 14 123 46 105 1,060 1,425 860 649 395 $10,960 $2,995 $8,875 $710 20 4 21 197 75 171 1,900 306 164 $6,000 $1,800 $245 8 1 9 37 21 76 1,300 3,235 2,927 $77,828 $9,620 $1,609 91 20 66 1,121 416 731 10,120 7,796 3,404 $73,552 $25, 117 $3.826 121 70 52 798 276 1.438 16,183 3,840 1,519 $36,,79 $8,303 $1,994 60 38 22 466 145 547 5,615 3,885 2,200 2,042 854 $38,830 $8,915 $29,718 $2,615 68 42 49 583 197 762 7,512 15,273 10,287 $145,093 $30,842 $6,518 212 171 153 2,819 776 4,561 43,606 13,140 8,552 $170, 445 $33,580 $4,421 150 48 144 2,761 931 3,142 38,313 5,092 2,135 $67,335 $22,395 $4,360 &88 53 59 1,220 479 572 5,182 3,361 1,491 $44,505 $15,300 $2,744 54 49 24 778 280 380 3,052 2,589 990 1,548 589 $37,490 $14,305 $24,445 $1,940 52 40 31 975 346 335 2,545 62,794 35,284 $890,965 $188,225 $38,669 965 511 874 20,255 6,782 7,459 66,792 27,697 18,683 $422,734 $91,475 $11,867 297 178 305 10,887 3,588 3,618 32,018 2,454 1,272 $35,968 $10,876 $1, 68 38 10 42 449 199 371 4,116 1,818 801 $31,232 6,390 $975 24 4 26 348 134 211 2,241 825 475 643 300 $20,010 $4,180 $14 460 $866 20 11 19 275 116 197 1,980 4,310 2,342 $81,666 $19, 255 $2,682 60 26 79 1,316 476 586 5,445 14,650 10,449 $323,529 $75, 731 $7,842 264 72 232 4,934 1,930 2,869 29,562 2,241 962 $24,570 $5,400 $1,162 28 13 36 451 160 305 3,200 1,205 659 $16,985 $3,065 $670 21 3 22 312 112 135 1,260 6820 413 324 152 $10, 1SO $2,820 $8 370 (430 13 2 13 103 43 89 1,015 2,291 1,188 $38,281 $11,155 $1,123 30 8 30 441 150 269 2,465 11,176 7,401 $200,809 $40,705 $5,793 213 22 164 2,193 1,213 1,968 21,673 9,180 4,523 $108,728 $40,215 $10,106 155 78 121 2,214 8-13 1,152 9,593 3,559 1,770 $41,538 $10,600 $2,838 55 24 36 949 335 460 3,234 5,036 2,069 2,816 1,082 $77,345 $31,050 $51,295 $4,210 89 43 75 1,497 504 891 6,677 75,657 46,864 $783,249 $208,248 $42,065 1,041 346 1,182 24,723 8,117 13,649 101,119 29,974 22,606 $342,076 $83,153 $11,204 404 173 493 11,712 4,125 5,920 48,258 2,550 1,306 $34,885 $11,135 $2, 084 42 40 13 657 202 348 3,433 1,371 692 $18,212 $6,350 $810 26 5 24 346 97 156 1,070 1,616 755 890 327 $27,627 $6,865 $17,275 $1,142 26 14 22 413 116 181 1,912 2,750 1,276 $46,300 $10,870 $1,123 26 15 21 634 179 243 2,170 4,803 3,134 $80,169 $19,236 $1,670 68 15 45 1,807 474 708 5,505 10,711 4,206 $78,484 $26,525 $4,704 145 34 117 2,029 613 1,021 9,629 3,671 1,531 $33,673 $8,660 $1,702 47 9 36 852 247 374 3,510 3,389 1,850 1,120 383 $26,250 $5,830 $13,415 $1,247 38 7 31 556 170 184 1,430 78,505 42,003 $863,157 $184,730 $32,649 1,132 142 1,135 24,733 7,261 9,405 85,910 39,135 27,037 $515, 096 $114,053 $11,795 475 21 469 16,987 5,172 5,650 53,865 1,220 600 $35,990 $8,900 $1,082 30 6 23 310 139 149 1,645 1,680 1,025 $49,125 $13,400 $1,780 45 10 24 529 193 226 2,447 688 400 419 227 $23,045 $3,475 $14 745 (630 19 2 16 291 115 96 958 10,289 6.405 $292,250 $42,565 $7,483 232 48 176 3,882 1,347 1,375 13,354 23,585 15,546 $701,801 $91,384 $10,270 400 67 352 9,699 3,622 3,016 31,318 2,670 1,416 $23,525 $7,985 $1,556 37 6 31 720 232 362 3,430 1,333 690 $9,510 $3,100 $643 17 5 18 307 97 164 1,405 2,026 1,145 920 456 $19,052 $3,350 $13,760 $819 23 7 19 364 131 180 1,759 16,724 8,826 $152,315 $33,277 $5,471 211 50 176 4,503 1,432 1,949 15,926 16,219 12,210 $190,783 $44,935 $6,045 261 29 302 6,069 2,115 2,756 26,618 4,366 2,523 $86,370 $23,535 $2,730 55 44 51 1,345 527 585 5,855 1,915 1,155 $34,720 $9,450 $1,535 31 14 29 644 232 281 2,605 934 371 574 239 $22,920! $4,210 $11,880 $529 14 12 14 334 160 156 1,507 25,522 16,274 $557,146 $92,280 $14,671 389 84 471 10,152 3,683 3, 4(8 36,191 39,540 29,994 $891,274 $173, 050 $17,947 631 310 490 19,285 7,163 6,050 63, 11 8,095 5,290 $102,985 $28,325 $5,625 77 36 115 2,412 909 1,535 17,890 3,663 2,203 $52,310 $12,800 $2,193 33 17 46 1,058 345 658 5,220 1,999 1,022 1,583 788 $28,180 $7,675 $19,005 $1,630 17 9 29 672 209 374 3,650 83,469 64,934 $1,381,369 $265,795 $60,714 987 401 1,379 34,539 11,396 19,620 189,185 20, 734 18,975 $349,840 $69,475 $7,696 182 23 445 10,565 3,837 5,714 57,264 1 2 3 4 15 6 17 18' 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 56 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 714 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I ~....,..............j.......,.?,............,...... '..... ".. GEORGIA-continued. I I I I I I I Irwin. Jackson. Jasper. Dvis. Jefferson. Jenkins. Johnson. Jones. Laurens. Lee. *I ----.... -I I. — I I: I I' I-... 1 2 3 '4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34.35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ~9 51 ~2 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 50 61 62 63 64 66 t6 57 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 s0 Si 81 ~82 Number of farms................................... 406 1,249 1,802 130 1,667 818 633 1,239 2,266 1,520 FARMS CLASSMED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres...................................... 3 to 9 acres......................................... 10 to 19 acres....................................... 20 to 49 acres....................................... 50 to 99 acres....................................... 100 to 174 acres..................................... 175 to 259 acres..................................... 260 to 499 acres..................................... 500 to 999 acres..................................... 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free....................................... Owners, mortgaged................................ Part owners........................................ Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified............................... Managers.......................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWWERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value ot land...................................... Value of builaings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage....................................... Owned acreage................................. Improved acreage.................................. Owned improved acreage...................... Value of land...................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................................. 1...................................................... 1........... 11 43 27 9 14 2 4 14 32 7 13 169 77 8 37 9 14 29 65 12 233 715 990 38 1,039 583 404 502 1,463 1,017 105 240 490 32 414 160 152 359 475 329 25 66 144 16 115 37 43 214 144 113 5 9 44 10 32 16 11 83 59 30 11 5 26 12 13 9 5 30 24 11 2 1 3 2 1 2........... 7 3 1 1........... 1 3................................. 1...................... 22 40 65 48 78 37 18 48 120 76 14 32 26 13 30 2 8 37 81 21 6 49 17 4 43 7........... 12 36 23 42 315 1,076 18 566 333 205 739 830 893 311 732 586 38 791 428 258 251 953 490 8 7 18.......... 41 2 60 28 153.......... 3 74 14 9 117 9 84 124 93 13........................................ 1......................................4 3,632 807 $52,180 $11,225 $1,776 35 15 14 324 144 238 2,920 842 502 $19,700 $4,000 $1,338 14 5 16 143 71 97 1,355 716 147 225 87 $4,765 $1,025 $2,710 $185 8 4 6 112 53 56 730 2,776 1,739 $71,845 $22,320 $2,336 58 21 57 752 318 324 3,058 2,004 1,236 $55,195 $12,530 $1,150 37 16 35 701 262 208 1,435 2,645 1,424 1,926 968 $71,882 $18,510 $52,270 $3,221 52 21 62 945 365 388 3,605 19,097 13,067 $518,239 $96,365 $16,492 374 126 404 8,157 3,170 2,654 22,872 24,530 20,409 $764 576 $133,235 $14,550 472 68 360 13,319 5,342 3,552 31,563 7,543 3,805 $87,705 $31,360 $4,736 100 43 105 1,986 826 721 9,187 2,091 1,020 $29,795 $8,700 $1,922 25 12 39 611 231 236 2,191 2,076 899 1,196 477 $30,351 $6,325 $14,621 $1,816 27 13 44 624 294 199 2,195 67,007 46,822 $1,062,839 $229,680 $50,037 1,058 173 1,405 31,438 11,187 8,692 87,170 21,935 18,568 $396,346 $78,874 $9,772 256 25 346 12,477 4,405 2,714 26,274 6,651 1,195 $39,775 $7,975 $1,516 103.20 28 247 84 501 5,145 2,824 364 $26,465 $2,385 $599 23 5 12 121 49 171 1,755 389 258 169 52 $4,875 $575 $2,200 $53 5.......... 4 28 8 27 280 4,755 651 $26,440 $2,295 $559 48 14 16 145 58 212 2,730 5,686 1,191 $65,730 $7,975 $1,014 20 3 31 252 118 380 5,970 8,581 5/106 $122,150 $37,425 $12,608 95 42 107 1,883 756 1,417 13,786 3,401 1,846 $37,040 $11,570 $1,850 34 14 33 782 274 675 5,000 2,742 1,303 2,217 869 $47,521 $10,225 $30,287 $2,338 25 26 41 875 334 634 5,306 39,949 33,238 $542,265 $154,933 $39,855 565 300 581 15,646 6,121 10,663 101,950 36,318 33,465 $540,788 $151,659 $27,658 378 140 614 16,098 6,540 10,783 111,195 4,564 2,285 $51,245 $13,600 $2,740 42 11 52 847 287 741 7,190 506 180 $4,700 $1,100 $60 7 2I 4 80 37 50 480 1,280 939 $13,15 $7,405 $2,098 4 4 23 424 155 325 2,975 972 687 $9,625 $1,675 $520 5 4 14 300 90 165 1,340 697 334 361 155 $6,920 $1,415 $4,300 $345 7 2 10 103 29 108 1,115 5,688 2,688 $39,462 $15,395 $2,480 80 11 48 1,049 372 582 5,829 6,386 2,998 $43,230 $17,425 $3,630 63 9 55 1,064 355 475 4,565 1,914 1,159 1,066 586 $18,040 $5,000 $15,890 $995 20 3 19 288 115 197 2,210 70,382 42,058 $695,309 $182,329 $39,278 910 62 960 23,668 7,733 9,656 94,017 12,924 9,549 $149,951 $41,175 $5,026 173 93 149 5,276 1,904 2,212 24,782 11,746 5,927 $163,560 $34,220 $8,504 185 48 126 2,784 1,057 1,853 19,544 11,158 5,763 $135,340 $29,400 $7,652 120 27 119 2,466 1,004 1,507 16,186 2,681 1,307 1,794 645 $46,055 $7,495 $22,430 $3,110 55 8 '50 799 316 582 6,043 49,493 40,511 $786,252 $134,675 $40,782 788 300 955 21,556 8,009 12, 622 122,047 43,563 41,667 $795,182 $137,422 $22,159 463 103 798 21,8V0 9,285 11,745 126,780 7,251 3,982 $93,683 $22,575 $7,115 74 35 84 1,900 846 1,329 13,060 3,198 1,605 (30298 $8,830 $2,160 20 14 22 754 265 448 3,795 2,196 1,441 1,488 753 $34,623 $13,925 $37,923 $2,995 23 16 35 860 332 484 6,065 52,194 48,533 $706,177 $170,795 $59,222 655 186 1,106 25,098 10,413 16,972 161,783 21,359 20,534 $305,665 $70,965 $16,773 157 18 495 11,443 5,233 7,311 74,621 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage...................................... 3,530 Improved acreage................................. 2,039 Value of land..................................... $86,460 Value of buildings............................ $8,120 Value of implements and machinery... ---............ $3,322 Number of dairy cows............................ 53 Number of work horses............................ 20 Number of work mules.....................- 58 Acreage in cotton.................................. I 1,173 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 660 Acreage in corn.................................... 488 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 6,416 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage....................................... 16,460 Improved acreage................................. 12,862 Value of land...................................... $488,155 Value of buildings............'....................... $57,130 Value of implements and machinery............... $21,620 Number of dairy cows............................ 166 Number of work horses........................... 54 Number of work mules............................. 338 Acreage in cotton................................. 6,676 Bales of cotton grown Ln 1909....................... 3,923 Acreagein corn.................................... 3,044 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 43,065 19,682 15,812 $254,380 $52,780 $13,421 197 42 429 8,264 3,165 4,664 44,973 16,290 15,711 $263,412 $57,095 $8,457 121 11 424 8,528 3,761 4,650 48,913 17,150 14,400 $208,109 $61,546 $15,803 186 58 324 7,363 2, 166 4,503 42,377 13,621 12, 449 $183,319 $47,795 $9,410 92 25 284 6,334 2,353 3,942 38,160 I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 715 GEORGIA-continued. Liberty. Lincoln. Lowndes. McDuffie. Mcntosh. Macon. Madison. Marion. her Miller. Milton. Mitchell. Monroe. ontgom- Morgan. ~ ~ wether. ey ' -----— ~ ~ --- i ery. 1,269 850 1,125 883 169 1,193 855 733 2,126 337 105 1,523 1,763 963 1,999 278.......i' '............................................2......... 384 69 122 26 31 16 112 10 80 5 21 43 47 73 196 345 467 585 484 65 652 433 335 1,124 182 53 951 871 530 1,106 155 140 205 253 22 281 214 141 571 74 22 349 433 201 467 62 92 95 71 13 170 59 148 254 48 2 102 260 75 148 19 40 38 24 2 40 8 53 43 18 4 46 91 37 22 20 17 16 19 4 21 2 32 8 6.......... 20 36 10 13 5 4 4 3 1 6 1 5 3.................... 3 10 4 1 1................................ I...................1.............................. I 1........... 1,065 25 213 18 147 41 34 44 54 41 7 91 75 159 34 12 8 68 13.......... 12 18 25 19 12 3 57 70 42 19 71 12 85 2.......... 15 17 16 54 3 1 9 42 52 28 47 500 248 297 1 437 306 243 888 72 4 464 767 180 940 61 299 361 391 13 656 472 392 1,090 57 90 806 548 492 884 2 1 9 34.......... 8 4 2 12 21.......... 60 28 15 3 11 4 139 128 5 22 4 7 8 131.......... 35 233 13 91.......... 2.......... 3 2........4 1...................... 1... 37,044 14,463 $312,166 $179,111 $47,390 2,599 580 93 1,294 592 6,041 98,786 484 168 $3,575 $1,625 $382 26 4 4 21 10 93 1,010 3,970 2,305 1,811 877 $32,906 $14,263 $32,796 $4,077 203 40 36 460 181 748 10,310 5,033 938 $33,760 $5,905 $1,325 45 30 4 93 31 395 5,271 4,121 1,952 $30,197 $18, 333 $1,938 116 28 29 422 154 671 9,466 3,655 1,393 $40,939 $11,845 $3,610 54 20 42 670 306 393 4,000 1,185 440 $10,960 $2,320 $460 14 2 14 204 82 81 770 1,324 662 559 207 $11,750 $3,535 $7,556 $1,385 23 4 22 233 119 145 1,730 36,537 18,168 $419,503 $83, 530 $25,461 603 119 605 10,143 3,879 4,167 45,005 8,963 7,460 $120,741 $28, 920 $3,826 162 11 216 3,805 1,563 1,359 15,071 19,026 6,742 $209, 544 $44,020 $9, 737 333 147 106 2,026 722 1,911 23,545 6,498 2,376 $84,685 $17, 690 $3,458 120 52 48 827 312 704 7,834 4,966 3,182 2,962 1,205 $88, 870 $19, 805 $65,318 $3,447 117 68 51 1,029 380 941 10,354 15,249 11,925 $241,894 $47,845 $9,763 295 192 192 4,167 1,374 3,180 35,118 14,346 12,630 $322,626 $49,475 $7,194 239 127 203 4,353 1,621 3,072 39,674 1,124 565 $11,262 $3,599 $1,318 18 8 7 316 104 163 1,542 1,343 551 $13,249 $4,350 $1,350 14 5 9 272 104 145 1,265 181 101 140 60 $3,660 $240 $1 700 $305 4 4 1 70 22 60 325 31,143 19,096 $309,386 $87,264 $29,363 438 116 395 10,079 3,541 4,742 43,834 20,458 14,779 $218,301 $68, 527 $13,391 234 46 310 6,493 2,242 2,597 25,380 6,766 1,768 $136,782 $51,080 $15,935 340 81 10 8 5 576 14,371 213 106 $1,465 $650 $107 2 5 1 3 1 67 690 1,254 314 $8,370 $1,600 $110 135 4,976 2, 689 $43,960 $9,935 $3,115 46 12 64 988 394 837 5,568 1,996 995 $16,295 $2,955 $770 15 4 19 450 126 336 2,280 987 298 665 222 $12,469 $1,991 $6,557 $542 10 7 15 323 118 201 1,992 38,607 26,261 $425,906 $88,575 $22,031 389 99 600 12,857 4,554 8,735 67,295 34,740 30,566 $517,811 $91, 745 $13,659 296 48 689 16,813 6,965 9,821 85,799 2,187 1,124 $44,076 $11,950 $2,185 47 21 43 554 239 323 2,978 1,514 701 $30,067 $6,625 $1,580 26 8 29 355 139 144 1,262 932 610 671 369 $23,590 $4,450 $19,595 $430 20 18 17 328 139 191 1,455 17,427 11,364 $383, 731 $67,245 $14,902 326 115 339 6,659 2,438 2,766 20,815 16,093 12,445 $360,916 $64,410 $6,934 292 56 242 7,801 2,993 3,099 25,094 7,026 3832 $36,951 $10,870 $2,431 59 24 59 1,453 432 1,071 8,108 4,625 2,264 $27,810 $7,010 $1,535 34 15 37 929 242 684 4,765 1,658 766 1,013 332 $9,100 $2,310 $5,150 $418 7 5 17 314 86 234 1,593 25,275 15,464 $148,480 $42,420 $9,391 248 49 273 6,419 1,769 4,531 31,371 24,013 18,565 $176,808 $50, 695 $6,855 254 61 204 8,087 2,564 5,943 48,189 5,018 3,147 $84,345 $28,975 $4,303 73 16 84 1,576 585 748 6,502 2,478 1,345 $44,945 $14,875 $2,944 25 6 22 550 202 233 1,765 4,428 1,981 2,671 1,104 $74,771 $20,605 $50,086 $3,757 67 17 74 1,609 555 657 4,636 55,708 38,489 $962,393 $214,145 $44,879 874 98 1,118 25,111 7,925 8,577 75,106 48,586 39,484 $927,814 $229,234 $29,627 675 41 988 25,048 8,298 8,457 79,096 4,022 2,041 $32,166 $7,600 $2,288 126 16 15 605 181 818 9,213 1,457 642 $13,670 $2,900 $450 -45 6 6 152 49 266 3,355 194 131 99 65 $2,550 $800 $2,880 $150 7 6 " " 34' 13 42 440 14,122 8,961 $120,676 $20,988 $4,997 205 65 60 2,771 906 2,607 26,601 3,225 2,831 $32,930 $8,820 $1,834 47 26 32 1,215 413 841 9,980 386 204 $8,650 $3,200 $425 10 4 7 104 63 76 1,220 140 115 $2,000 $400 $120 1 1 3 40 11 15 180 43 3 43 3 $75 2 1 1 $2,4088 30 10 10 300 250 198 $3,250 $900 $145 7.......... 69 28 40 470 3,574 2,506 $78,378 $12,747 $2,496 78 6 77 1,309 588 631 7,495 10,845 5,827 $118,073 $34,385 $8,650 233 98 109 2,060 846 1,930 21,340 9,453 5,435 $97,852 $20,465 $4,455 149 57 81 1,617 617 1,210 12,478 974 317 568 139 $14,095 $1,780 $3,675 $590 14 12 10 232 101 156 2,087 28,078 23,398 $444,980 $81,085 $24,028 583 232 469 11,242 4,318 8,600 89,912 36,550 33,472 $599,506 $125,745 $16,059 418 248 612 15,411 7,347 10,272 131,217 8,282 4,164 $79,544 $27,173 $5,152 98 34 96 1,545 594 912 8,957 10,151 4,648 $95,438 $24,400 $7,340 122 34 115 2,174 767 987 9,472 3,559 1,644 2,038 795 $40,710 $7,627 $24,632 $2,034 51 13 51 917 386 427 4,570 76,435 43,804 $828,050 $192,205 $42,146 1,038 159 1,132 22,936 7,824 8,983 91,580 25,839 20,189 $343,370 $83,280 $8,791 286 31 372 10,575 3,738 4,345 48,326 11,156 4,490 $163,690 $38,510 $7,499 233 62 135 1,929 865 1,859 20,998 3,193 1,337 $47,805 $9,075 $2,546 55 13 35 549 233 501 5,404 4,557 2,443 2,220 917 $61,370 $13,815 $40,775 $3,105 68 20 47 983 427 689 7,315 12,155 7,372 $174,710 $34,735 $8,299 197 56 152 3,523 1,534 2,414 26,142 22,950 18,630 $436,802 $83,912 $14,387 265 107 434 8,353 3,956 6,343 78,747 2,660 1,454 $47,990 $14,130 $3,268 49 11 48 937 372 292 3,558 1,901 1,030 $34,260 $13,295 $2,115 25 4 35 674 261 230 2,698 1,949 845 1,532 59.3 $55,130 $11,425 $29,700 $1,857 30 20 35 778 269 229 2,429 59,520 43,589 $1 135,874 $195, 782 $53, 679 962 291 1,220 28,188 9,791 8,384 77,245 26,923 23,672 $634,776 $96,847 $12,473 350 52 433 16,146 5,722 3,121 28,679 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 so I I 716 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS GEORGIA-continued. Muscogee. Newton. Oconee. tOgle Paulding. Pierce. Pike. Polk. Pulaski. Putnam. 1 Number of farms................................... 593 1,391 835 1,904 244 203 1,289 650 1,573 1,552 I 1, FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres............................ 3 3 to 9 acres.............................. 4 10 to 19 acres............................. 5 20 to 49 acres............................. 6 50 to 99 acres............................. 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 9 260 to 499 acres................................... 10 500 to 999 acres.......................... 11 1,000 acres and over........................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 13 Owners, mortgaged................................ 14 Part owners...................................... 15 Cash tenants............................. 16 Share tenants....................... 17 Share-cash tenants........................ 18 Tenure not specified....................... 19 Managers........................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage............................ 21 Improved acreage.................................. 22 Value of land............................ 23 Value of buildings.................................. 24 Value of implements and machinery........... 25 Number of dairy cows...................... 26 Number of work horses..................... 27 Number of work mules............................. 28 Acreage in cotton.................................. 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 30 Acreage in corn.................................... 31 Bushelsof corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage....................................... 33 Improved acreage......................... 34 Value of land............................ 35 Value of buildings.................. 36 Value of implements and machinery............... 37 Number of dairy cows..................... 38 Number of work horses............................ 39 Number of work mules...................... 40 Acreage in cotton.................................. 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 42 Acreage in corn................................ 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.............. FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage...................................... 45 Owned acreage................................. 46 Improved acreage.................................. 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 48 Value of land................................... 49 Value of buildings................................ 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. 51 Value of implements and machinery............... 52 Number of dairy cows....................... 53 Number of work horses.......................... 54 Number of work mules......................... 55 Acreage in cotton.................................. 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 57 Acreage in corn........................... 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................ FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TFNURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage............................ 60 Improved acreage................................. 61 Value of land...................................... 62 Value of buildings................................. 63 Value of implements and machinery............... 64 Number of dairy cows.............................. 65 Number of work horses............................. 66 Number of work mules............................. 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 69 Acreage in corn.................................... 76 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................ FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage............................ 72 Improved acreage................................. 73 Value of land.................................... 74 Value of buildings........................ 75 Value of implements and machinery............. 76 Number qf dairy cows............................. 77 Number of work horses............................ 78 Number of work mules............................ 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 81 Acreage in corn.................................... 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... -— j' --- —----- ----------------........................................................... 20 135 79 91 30 49 63 82 33 71 266 763 475 936 111 60 658 345 906 885 163 311 173 415 66 34 340 142 886 303 98 94 66 228 27 20 164 43 150 190 33 26 14 47 3 3 33 7 30 48 6 7 1 19 2 3 7 3 26 31................................. 1...... 1 3 3...................................................................................... 2 1 29 56 24 68 33 91 34 96 85 23 14 28 12 32 20 19 17 43 35 21 4 34 19 20 9 14 25 37 27 12 374 498 321 1,047 49 28 547 68 916 985 163 660 422 707 125 45 618 388 474 480 4 99 11 3 1 1 29 5 2 19 2 16 25 26 7 5 18 13 34 11 3 1 1.................... 1....................... 1 =I - - -- - -=. -- -,-.I I1 2,435 3,866 2,582 5,642 2,086 5,396 2,652 6,908 9,150 3,342 1,310 2,069 1,508 3,343 1,085 1,707 1,605 3,168 4, 578 1,816 $17,680 $64,225 $56, 065 $108,076 $29,730 $55,825 $57,250 $65,325 $147,447 $30,630 $4,790 $25,325 $17,100 $27,520 $12,5 0 $17,685 $17,710 $24,540 $39,557 $9,030 $1,152 $4,345 $8,640 $7,133 $1,738 $2,933 $3,072 $5,772 $9,470 $2,457 37 55 45 108 36 148 42 115 113 56 8 13 33 46 4 62 16 51 67 15 29 78 26 95 41 28 46 83 66 36 447 1,006 602 1353 449 442 768 1,340 2,173 610 117 388 328 581 164 160 288 415 958 268 346 492 391 754 308 764 481 963 1,487 324 2,480 4,519 3,630 7,010 2,845 8,565 4,753 7,561 15,041 2,973 1,908 2,270 859 3,299 1,966 1,475 1,511 2,958 4,179 2,789 973 1,371 581 1,681 985 522 840 1,555 2,269 1,55 $15,650 $36,862 $17,040 $59,461 $21,389 $14,360 $19,749 $24,955 $69,082 $27,005 $3,350 $10,175 $5,050 $10,295 $6,025 $4,450 $5,225 $9,250 $13,325 $8,575 $674 $2,303 $950 $2,02 $883 $1,731 $1,385 $3,250 2,894 $2,177 22 34 18 61 31 38 18 51 43 42 6 7 23 24 9 13 2 13 19 14 19 48 14 42 25 18 29 43 54 34 320 706 338 826 452 192 527 687 1,000 618 75 264 144 316 148 54 232 180 394 210 206 274 155 376 207 192 231 313 562 261 1,430 2,280 2,390 3,175 1,925 2,175 2,235 2,399 5,407 2,520 254 1,919 1,784 2,104 1,021 556 1,626 2,102 2,165 1,722 120 1.022 1,082 959 539 364 790 1,143 1,161 457 211 1,124 1,187 1,223 655 323 1,225 1,422 1,654 743 79 495 563 499 365 153 580 590 692 311 $1,983 $30,801 $35, 470 $37,511 $15,300 $9,430 $23,340 $37,230 $38,680 $17,345 $775 $6,305 $15,650 $11,544 $3,200 $2,950 $8,550 $9,895 $7,640 $3,950 $1,372 $18,111 $33,540 $25,346 $11,210 $5,820 $17,177 $23,910 $25,645 $6.590 $142 $1,123 $2,205 $1,595 $562 $374 $1,060 $1,810 $2,866 $570 5 23 26 33 16 7 29 44 34 13 3 7 13 8 5 5 8 17 30 3 4 36 29 32 16 10 36 34 26 17 38 613 478 589 269 97 663 558 885 280 13 205 229 204 75 30 244 193 343 107 41 169 237 251 120 103 255 230 552 147 295 1,526 2,220 2,235 970 1,395 2,075 2,145 4,998 1,390 26,912 31,107 18,633 66,128 3,960 759 37,540 4,054 56,259 65,596 15,860 23,518 14,259 39,193 2,261 514 24,178 2,614 45,038 44,037 $261,633 $708,772 $478,971 $1,114,083 $51,980 $16,419 $572,230 $55,237 $1,001,288 $732,046 $59,095 $113,587 $91,410 $196, 710 $12,630 $5,406 $130,920 $10,995 $182,293 $164,220 $12,412 $21,194 $18,217 $49,155 $2,080 $549 $23,311 $2,617 $63,155 $43,246 414 521 391 1,030 50 9 555 78 620 1,252 55 83 260 569 8 12 81 39 492 167 428 739 322 840 70 9 710 59 763 1,228 8,071 14,419 8,112 21,191 1,139 110 14,180 1,164 25,913 21,647 2,265 4,587 3,179 7,473 417 27 4,884 351 10,168 7,657 3,342 4,132 3,025 9,051 496 154 6,107 554 13,285 9,593 27,922 33,775 27,784 77,794 3,592 1,860 54,846 4,704 125,976 78,095 7,157 25,848 13,188 23,623 4,058 1,416 28,204 13,940 20,012 18,375 6,264 22,594 12,075 18,270 3,325 1,151 22, 891 11,102 17, 590 16,006 $59,162 $624, 375 $361, 669 $481,655 $64,845 $31,200 $45, 299 $238, 895 $390,505 $239,110 $17,105 $112, 035 $67,125 $89,676 $13,335 $7,230 $110, 534 $55,098 $62, 615 $55,500 $2,746 $9,982 $8,236 $10,221 $1,879 $1,217 $9,311 $13,309 $13,124 $7,288 91 408 276 347 100 30 353 301 136 284 15 32 63 156 14 17 31 62 100 19 136 396 172 319 96 21 495 313 387 332 3,360 14,721 7,409 10,319 1,708 401 13,500 5,593 10,509 8,348 1,119 4,837 3,078 3,752 648 116 4, t77 1,781 4,693 3,067 1,528 3,029 2, S2 3,887 867 538 5,134 2,510 5,103 2,944 14,708 26,999 26,489 33,358 8,142 5,783 50,227 23t074 56,319 26,826 I I I I AGRICULTURE. 717 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. | GEORGIA-Continued. I Quitman. 523 5 360 91 31 17 9 5 1 10 7 3 220 3 5 1 2,428 584 $13,574 $3,300 $835 22 3 11 255 79 144 946 984 400 $7,330 $2,575 $647 7 4 10 168 44 103 930 1,423 305 144 47 $4,370 $330 $1,300 $1,075 2 1 3 40 10 23 220 17,340 12,073 $158,519 $33,650 $8,367 256 33 280 6,243 2,044 3,579 31,994 12,377 12,109 $148,207 $29,685 $4,361 149 16 297 6,784 2,090 3,242 29,354. Randolph. Richmond. Rockdale. Schley. Sereven. Spalding. Stephens. Stewart. Sumter. Talbot. fTearrioa Tattnall. Taylor. Telfair. 1,56,3 608 475 487 1,563 927 200 1,235 2,160 1,159 1,125 637 637 444........................i.......................................................i.........i..................... 3 61 13........ 60 28 4 7 10 31 41 7 8 24 28 55 36 11 85 67 32 13 33 28 76 35 14 39 768 315 239 226 1,018 499 112 628 1,414 427 543 337 330 198 489 104 131 95 256 235 37 258 434 298 258 136 158 77 21 3.......... 17 18 2........ 59 25 26 15 14 12 10 5 5 2 7.............. 1 10 1 1 1 2..........................3...................... 4 1......................................... 52 59 27 17 130 46 21 63 99 75 49 140 48 118 43 8 11 9 42 22 11 27 32 16 19 22 26 27 20 35 13 6 41 21 6 8 7 16 38 30 5 40 359 351 100 203 537 326 11 429 701 728 647 43 309 53 1,008 105 313 243 786 498 149 635 1,199 313 351 391 235 129 30 29 2.......... 20 2 2 6 67 3 6 2 6 17 51 14 9 9 7 11.......... 64 50 8 15 8 7 58.................................3 5...................... 2 5,803 3,860 2,193 3,965 12,283 2,632 1,313 11,268 9,883 7,782 4,618 12,536 5,790 7,589 3,376 1,689 1,211 2,110 5,210 1,814 529 6,278 7,034 2,672 2,845 4,097 2,183 3,178 $52,285 $40,687 $29,698 $26,115 $135,847 $49,203 $20,377 $72,195 $148,374 $45,565 $73,485 $142,945 $24,595 $99,300 $19,850 $13,155 $9,560 $8,000 $31,435 $20,575 $4,690 $22,885 $59,575 $14,980 $20,800 $38,910 $8,200 $27,280 $3,280 $2,825 $1,800 $1,523 $8,415 $2,550 $725 $5,245 $18,899 $3,883 $7,115 $7,280 $1,893 $3,785 61 34 32 26 292 64 24 117 111 113 93 272 53 172 25 17 5 7 45 7 4 25 47 23 48 55 11 74 65 25 44 26 122 61 21 100 166 76 38 125 64 57 1,209 392 613 591 1,812 914 245 2,288 3,727 1,353 1,120 1,429 789 1,260 438 156 250 203 833 342 95 676 1,666 432 504 538 273 541 931 438 383 534 1,542 403 135 1,571 2,174 848 586 1,722 774 1,382 7,475 4,338 2,843 3,665 16,603 3,844 1,355 14,786 37,165 6,947 5,&35 21,486 6,805 15,714 5,634 782 928 1,690 5,220 1,722 1,172 4,835 3,673 2,637 1,703 2,040 4,330 2,386 3,507 437 441 821 2,263 1,048 350 2,800 2,553 987 963 736 1,397 922 $47,131 $7,130 $13,590 $6,925 $54,894 $26,465 $26,825 $34,350 $62,635 $11,137 $24,920 $18,600 $16,054 $20,554 $14,760 $2,150 $3,800 $2,325 $11,590 $8,575 $3,475 $6,650 $13,250 $3,825 $8,900 $6,200 $4,470 $5,235 $3,2995 $695 $605 $525 $2,749 $1,480 $670 $2,590 $3,990 $702 $3,835 $955 $758 $913 61 7 12 11 86 34 15 51 37 23 38 48 21 50 23 4 2 3 19 10 6 10 9 2 21 8 7 20 51 9 18 11 48 33 12 46 66 29 16 28 34 10 1,429 165 276 264 884 525 178 992 1,475 534 546 264 503 267 423 39 107 65 382 207 66 312 544 139 216 106 166 114 898 150 153 207 671 183 91 663 735 275 195 275 423 300 7,568 1,058 1,010 1,535 5,586 1,565 850 5,415 7,625 2,198 1,370 3,180 3,521 3,007 2,343 1,824 1,432 820 3,879 1,303 269 1,912 581 2,068 2,941 1,893 547 3,410 954 1,091 772 223 2,884 669 75 1,337 101 847 1,101 1,301 166 1,877 1,511 1,273 886 495 1,911 746 138 1,076 383 1,005 1,688 1,132 363 1,583 624 595 46.5 121 962 323 21 731 60 515 563 595 157 706 $25,955 $26,935 $21,240 $7,111 $54,667 $18,573 $5,825 $11,740 $8,650 $14,550 $44,140 $24,330 $5,330 $40,475 $8,450 $8,350 $5,050 $2,190 $10,750 $6,625 $925 $2,500 $2,650 $3,775 $13,685 $5,565 805 $8,740 $18,043 $17,090 $15,385 $4,140 $47,002 $13,550 1,000 $9,465 $2,455 $8,415 $26,220 $18,400 $1,960 $27,445 $1,880 $2,292 $805 $165 $2,331 $973 $200 $830 $655 $875 $2,279 $1,253 $422 $1,892 21 26 17 6 71 21 6 13 5 37 50 53 9 43 11 15 4 5 22 9.......... 4 1 6 33 9......... 44 24 32 24 8 53 25 6 21 11 24 31 32 12 542 366 414 200 922 373 75 314 144 447 708 376 166 587 194 147 142 57 434 145 21 109 51 133 249 150 56 237 446 382 191 86 654 156 38 239 72 223.277 405 135 612 3,535 3,552 1,357 740 6,799 1,450 275 1,920 860 1,839 2,526 4,409 1,367 5,585 33,273 18,218 7,252 21,410 29,643 19,774 469 56,717 52,701 61,814 43,599 2,842 21,550 7,321 23,519 14,420 4,551 12,584 20,284 13,412 268 32,701 40,523 31,899 25,241 1,365 13,270 3,897 $375,655 $319,228 $116,265 $187,425 $343,329 $349,608 $10,125 $448,242 $943,354 $471,199 $615,826 $52,030 $200,325 $79,590 $71,920 $67,219 $21,080 $45,705 $71,696 $81,250 $2,275 $72,860 $179,117 $118,707 $74,035 $10,850 $44,300 $17,375 $19,023 $18,393 $3,562 $10,738 $18,518 $14,251 $335 $21,492 $46,753 $22,877 $22,575 $1,845 $10,795 $2,705 419 224 100 184 517 316 8 558 505 823 678 60 263 105 100 109 13 41 135 50 1 79 131 97 274 22 65 57 479 323 136 259 508 424 8 645 965 853 581 17 329 67 11,007 5,514 2,322 5,726 8,802 7,562 117 12,948 25,348 16,358 13,756 555 6,466 1,733 3,715 2,077 739 1,911 4,093 2,791 47 3,916 9,249 4,884 4,577 232 2,493 736 6,822 3,841 987 3,713 6,316 2,795 106 8,865 10,753 7,980 5,057 525 4,202 1,155 57,814 31,410 6,850 28,708 66,831 27,277 1,265 70,197 112,667 68,679 45,153 6,761 39,791 12,615 54,873 5,118 12,610 13,347 29,586 18,326 5,281 35,128 57,200 15,136 13,105 21,144 10,606 10,182 46,056 4,652 9,869 10,928 27,005 16,105 3,876 30,061 52,100 10,850 9,740 12,855 8,787 5,866 $955,802 $92,035 $219,529 $135,945 $501,330 $391,740 $127,795 $437,872 $1,157,625 $140,501 $195,253 $416,034 $109,595 $146,719 $162,515 $19,391 $47,250 $37,315 $105,129 $91,010 $22,055 $88,030 $244,454 $40,810 $27,230 $80, 426 $25,000 $31,165 $32,882 $3,652 $3,746 $4,750 $10,979 $7,986 $3,329 $23,087 $39,158 $4,348 $3,635 $13,406 $3,078 $3,895 620 38 183 136 473 285 116 559 481 180 158 290 129 93 57 22 18 20 59 14 19 35 48 16 46 87 13 53 1,151 113 170 248 439 379 97 612 1,048 226 246 302 165 72 25,354 1,554 5,457 5,490 12,921 9,611 1,818 15,844 31,805 5,719 5,602 5,299 4,008 2,039 10,399 646 1,812 2,022 6,733 3,945 679 5,915 13,664 1,809 1,886 2,334 1,559 953 13,645 1,066 1,789 3,493 9,057 2,872 1,122 8,971 14,202 3,197 1,693 5,458 2,734 1,905 146,633 11,718 15,098 30,274 108,493 29,689 12,807 89,288 166,477 29,817 16,023 76,452 27,128 22,602 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 718 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS ff i GEORGIA-continued. Io m s Top Tune I iig I I pon Iakrat Terrell. Thomas. I Tift. Toombs. Troup. Turner. Twiggs. Upson. Walker. Walton. I I I I I I I I I --- — - 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms.................................. 2,098 1,489 229 350 1,978 374 1,063 901 233 1,351 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Unfer 3 acres................................... 3 to 9 acres............................... 10 to 19 acres...................................... 20 to 49 acres.................................. 50 to 99 acres...................................... 100 to 174 acres................................... 175 to 259 acres................................... 260 to 499 acres.................................... 500 to 999 acres.................................... 1,000 acres and over.............................. FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free................................ Owners, mortgaged....................... Part owners.............................. Cash tenants............................ Share tenants........................... Share-cash tenants....................... Tenure not specified....................... Managers............................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage.................................. Improved acreage................................. Value of land.................................... Value of buildings............................... Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows..................... Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton.......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage............................ Improved acreage......................... Value of land............................ Value of buildings......................... Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows.......................Number of work horses.................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................ Owned acreage................................ Improved acreage.............................. Owned improved acreage................. Value of land............................. Value of buildings............................... Value of land and buildings owned............ Value of implements and machinery............. Number of dsiry cows............................ Number of work horses......................... Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage................................... Improved acreage................................ Value of land............................ Value of buildings............................... Value of Implements and machinery............ Number of dairy cows............................ Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules........................... Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushes of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage.................................... Improved acreage................................. Value of land................................. Value of buildings................................ Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows..................... Number of work horses.................... Number of work mules........................... Acreage in cotton........................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................................................................................................... 23 58 14 8 47 5 48 14 18 38 38 106 2S 31 90 14 29 46 49 115 1,321 897 129 200 927 241 594 352 106 761 522 265 40 67 515 89 231 216 43 325 143 109 12 27 297 18 105 168 15 95 37 30 3 15 70 5 31 69 2 13 11 16 2........... 28 2 22 25.......... 4 3 4........... 1 4........... 3 10.................................. 3............................................. 1..................... 55 243 23 37 75 13 68 44 29 49 24 93 6 14 32 12 17 24 22 12 13 59 15 12 14 5 12 14 21 18 533 603 39 73 988 109 835 519 4 391 1,452 454 110 209 841 224 119 288 144 837 7 10 22 2 14 4........... 4 7 15 13 26 13 3 12 6 12 8 6 29 1 1 1...........2............................................ 5,018 3,141 $74,180 $20,225 $3,810 52 26 75 1,313 609 850 8,690 3,097 1,694 $37,331 $8,075 $1,510 25 17 38 767 301 465 4,525 1,292 469 841 340 $20,780 $9,310 $15,380 $2,155 18 6 18 495 223 223 2,670 36,144 29,447 $711,223 $140,161 $24,568 491 162 781 17,552 7,124 8,260 87,250 64,723 62,097 $1, 674,344 $297,061 $31,802 713 107 1,288 40,585 20,222 16,944 214,155 19, 854 10,055 $230, 114 $67,095 $14,787 489 125 253 3,158 1,338 3,466 40,764 7,476 4,211 $89,615 $24,660 $6,015 163 47 91 1,540 582 1,368 16,248 4,321 1,357 2,114 625 $50,227 $11,300 $19,219 $2,550 105 27 55 696 280 728 8,209 29,941 23,236 $387,096 $127,286 $19,587 592 254 515 8,698 2,965 9',730 105,625 18,592 16,289 $290,114 $56,962 $7,846 231 68 387 6,683 2,604 6,486 78,746 619 342 $14,470 $2,840 $515 26 9 13 137 68 147 1,754 310 161 $6,900 $1,050 272 5 3 6 50 26 47 645 571 245 469 167 $14,820 $2,620 $7,390 $775 19 7 12 197 103 161 2,065 3,113 1,697 $53,990 $9,640 $2,065 40 17 42 648 352 529 6,994 4,767 4,478 $141,935 $34,765 $3,496 80 28 102 1,853 1,035 970 16,490 2,203 934 $32,285 $8,350 $1,455 55 14 32 353 167 400 4,699 1,283 506 $15,485 $2 425 $770 16 3 17 207 93 199 2,230 1,199 510 476 202 $14,605 $3,660 $9,215 $765 28 1 16 241 125 208 2,765 3,100 2,661 $58,197 $14,975 $2,665 75 32 77 1,160 5555 910 11,400 11,298 7,206 $180,205 $34,705 $6,061 132 20 233 3,075 1,647 2,914 36,369 6,819 3,505 $67,900 $23,405 $4,961 112 19 100 1,878 671 889 7,510 4,149 2,274 $47,180 $10,180 $2,085 60 9 58 1,229 362 408 2,835 808 462 646 311 $11,680 $2,845 $9,375 $551 14 5 16 371 112 112 965 71,941 42,342 $929,129 $206,670 $40,404 993 115 1,159 25,407 8,402 8,656 81,447 38,067 28,281 $563, 748 $122,500 $18,056 468 36 770 17, 894 6,388 5,452 55,916 504 282 $13,175 $3 075 (838 11 3 10 153 73 75 905 771 381 $12,375 $4,225 $1,117 20 5 24 149 63 95 803 229 36 193 25 $9,950 $2,600 $5,000 $330 6 1 7 90 51 40 500 6,367 5,024 $127,605 $23,060 $5,442 100 24 142 2,861 1,309 1,431 14,390 9,326 8,898 $208,128 $37,290 $3,055 87 25 156 5,657 2,659 2,080 30,562 7,135 3,954 $62,620 $25,675 $5,027 96 37 80 1,724 596 1,237 9,515 1,988 898 $17,900 $3,800 $1,640 20 7 21 519 156 314 2,290 1,998 861 808 345 $18,420 $4,350 $11,440 $932 18 2 22 397 142 340 2,205 48,080 36,137 $485,687 $124,265 $24,597 721 119 907 19,804 6,501 11, 636 88,528 5,511 4,624 $71,065 $14,290 $2,186 48 4 81 2,358 855 1,398 11,985 7,122 2,731 $57,209 $16,802 $4,940 68 19 53 1,103,353 570 5,175 3,022 1,478 $21,314 $6,310 $1,508 43 4 31 654 213 360 3,120 1,422 756 898 360 $13,610 $3,920 $11,185 $860 23 1 20 416 142 180 1,685 49,260 25,075 $457,620 $106,908 $17,437 550 62 571 11,724 3,726 6,402 58,708 14,676 9,812 $167,716 $43,540 $5,564 177 9 253 5,120 1,741 2,908 29,448 1,674 884 $17,843 $7,450 $1,136 37 31 19 243 37 216 2,210 871 483 $12,538 $4,270 $590 31 10 15 205 64 141 1,435 1,059 616 615 237 $8,247 $2,450 $5,192 $398 22 14 15 125 34 205 1,663 245 190 $4,580 $1,540 $205 7 5 3 54 22 42 585 5,478 4,118 $104,973 $19,930 $2,290 154 39 92 875 337 1,268 16,175 4,540 2,374 $113,454 $24,825 $5,693 62 12 95 962 416 374 3,671 1,118 758 $33,775 $7,275 $1,700 20 6 28 420 168 128 1,310 1,573 716 939 400 $40,700 $8,775 $21,455 $1,612 25 7 26 493 191 148 975 24,682 18,076 $707,434 $121,570 $23, 986 420 84 570 10,957 3,755 3,592 30,789 29,511 26,269 $767, 348 $153,095 $9,544 500 51 493 14,605 5,174 3,922 33,479 I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. GEORGIA-continued. KENTUCKY. Ware. Warren. hng Wayne. Webster. hit- Wilcox. Wilkes. Wilkix Worth. All other The state- Adair. Allen. Ballard. Wsng field. son. counties. 111 1,202 2,438 148 596 127 605 2,453 639 1,292 467 11,730 192 112 1% q 1............................................................................28...................... 2 2 11 7 67 22 5 10 13 78 5 20 45 2,202 24 15 29 3 29 55 72 15 3 30 24 197 9 38 95 2,945 45 33 51 4 35 559 1,485 40 323 48 303 1,398 288 760 168 3,970 65 42 63 5 16 345 537 25 139 24 142 496 133 296 91 1,565 38 14 22 6 9 157 184 22 76 10 71 225 104 116 38 756 17 7 14 7 8 54 61 10 33 5 39 39 57 41 15 182 3.......... 10 8 3 22 27 10 14.......... 11 14 37 20 12 69. 1 6 9.......... 3 4 2 2.......... 2 6 3 1 3 12.............................. 10........................... 3.............................................................. 1......................... 11 43 30 60 70 29 36 85 118 36 80 142 3,488 84 24 25 12 6 2 26 9 18 3 38 34 11 58 24 978 14 10 13 13 3 22 25 12 7 13 31 33 2 20 34 1,463 28 8 24 14 18 431 703 15 170 10 149 1,505 322 329 21 473 3 1 18 15 37 619 1,458 34 327 61 299 714 237 629 240 5,013 60 67 115 16........ 61 27 1 33 3 2 26 17 3 1 146 3 1.......... 17 4 37 133 7 12..................... 22 13 172 5 129.......... 1 1 18..................... 6............. 1 1 1 1 1.......... 40.............................. 19... -.. I I I.... I I - 1 I.....1 — - - - I...... L r I I i F I II I il I I I 2,172 689 $15,345 $5,430 $1,358 92 21 24 103 25 425 4,353 537 128 $5,610 $1,390 $504 2 3 6 24 9 94 1,290 38 16 24 7 $1,050 $850 $740 $105 3 2 1 2 225 2,472 506 $14,856 $3,900 $720 6 8 10 111 32 169 2,141 1,436 933 $22,230 $5,545 $703 35 8 30 202 55 410 5,776 I I I I 2,818 1,753 $27,084 $8,070 $1,926 42 31 10 728 246 407 4,039 360 140 $3, 450 $1,150 $125 4 2 3 11 22 90 2,958 1,255 1,778 700 $54,900 $8,125 $33,791 $1,793 49 26 15 763 262 390 2,993 38,820 21,511 $477,293 $84, 20 $27,763 529 252 401 12,296 3,900 5,718 47,049 34,652 23,373 $486,802 $78,826 $18,228 354 113 404 13,278 4,744 5,131 48,019 I 5,689 3,038 $52,369 $19,540 $3,912 71 34 66 1,168 444 1,148 9,802 2,491 1,370 $22,081 $8,010 $1,628 26 11 26 580 193 451 3,591 3,707 1,254 2,341 790 $49,690 $8,525 $20,726 $2,210 32 9 43 749 280 542 4,400 55,663 42,675 $617,070 $143,210 $34,481 590 179 967 20,834 7,052 13,732 113,702 67,393 60,117 $911,321 $200,425 $29,847 532 99 1,389 27,921 10,331 17,460 161,425 7,009 823 $33,950 $9,950 $2,970 120 38 20 138 33 440 4,961 1,034 130 $5,220 $1,330 $298 14 1 6 18 7 71 680 335 180 233 78 $5,160 $2,280 $3,475 $475 12 7 3 65 25 96 1,374 9,533 505 $29,980 $4,225 $515 57 14 5 82 30 255 3,008 5,868 825 $37,795 $9,615 $1,295 33 13 21 266 107 379 5,815 5,631 2,819 $36,020 $9, 440 $3,305 47 16 51 839 252 829 5,422 2,949 1,530 $18, 732 $4,500 $1,420 25 11 19 438 102 494 2,945 1,029 643 666 433 $6,485 $1,950 $6 030 i278 8 4 7 190 60 173 1,430 14,996 10,620 $140,783 $36,140 $7,771 204 87 125 4,833 1,372 3,664 26,564 19,403 17,359 $213,925 $51,870 $8,290 284 142 151 8,179 2,484 6,548 52,603 2,415 1,082 $28,640 $7,120 $1,526 40 17 19 181 67 23.3 2,365 105 85 $1,050 $600 $35 3 1 3 10 4 17 160 437 289 298 168 $4,095 $1,915 $4,090 $455 17 9 10 76 27 101 1,190 555 365 $8,100 $2,250 $325 8 7 4 108 34 61 535 2,290 1,781 $33,114 $8, 735 $1,691 54 21 34 529 200 467 5,006 7,941 3,853 $101,633 $33,170 $7,005 192 31 106 1,689 736 1,008 11,440 3,378 1,391 $37,195 $9,215 $1,912 52 15 44 717 337 361 3,792 2,776 1,729 1,428 649 $31,451 $7, 720 $22, 436 $1,252 39 10 36 636 264 306 3,135 11,764 6,493 $174,705 $31,225 $6,368 167 28 177 3,299 1,429 1,861 19,665 15,545 11,951 $281,735 $56,335 $10,748 254 22 339 6,952 3,315 3,233 36,779 10,356 4,985 $156,090 $40,960 $11,072 190 76 140 2,586 1,092 1,214 12,637 3,647 1,696 $53,495 $15,600 $6,865 64 24 49 907 411 466 4,720 2,743 1,321 1,616 605 $47,244 $12,070 $27,650 $2,488 38 16 48 841 327 332 3,625 81,641 54,133 $1 368,757 $232,600 $70,055 1,435 487 1,505 32,985 12,461 13,115 125,410 21,892 18,901 $456, 447 $77, 976 $10, 466 265 43 384 11,287 4, 456 4,132 42,073 5,628 2,662 $37,590 $13,135 $2,826 42 6 50 953 332 919 6,135 1,804 665 $11,565 $4,345 $420 10 5 13 240 72 206 1,905 417 207 197 97 $3,001 $800 $2,121 $175 2 47 19 65 400 36,450 17,831 $222, 713 $65,396 $8,901 264 41 356 6,564 2,001 5,927 44,693 16,113 10,883 $116,305 $36,995 $4,614 104 9 239 4,545 1,317 4,063 30,788 7,188 3,616 $92,135 $22,805 $5,022 145 46 64 1,914 843 1,276 13,570 5,236 2,542 $62,435 $14,945 $2,860 73 26 50 1,239 465 697 7,691 2,505 1,775 1,431 716 $26,195 $6,575 $22,390 $1,435 22 9 39 734 289 427 3,837 29,284 22,295 $346,364 $71,371 $19,979 426 138 443 11,527 4,649 6,431 62, 033 29,683 24,063 $428,623 $114,055 $16,610 431 53 387 12,512 5,812 6,196 69,321 11,438 2,965 $68, 615 $23,780 $3,743 240 47 73 287 93 1,274 12,813 1,250 478 $8,740 $2,610 $705 30 7 15 97 23 206 1,410 1,689 1,044 861 382 $17, 210 $4,330 $10,290 $607 41 12 21 120 38 389 3,528 1,444 647 $17,265 $2,860 $594 17 8 12 133 21 244 2,439 11,029 6,026 $152,768 $28,210 $4,590 213 58 137 1,452 498 2,341 28,879 143,507 98,385 $2,567,926 $878,219 $135,096 3,595 3,545 1,888 5 1 27,302 530,453 51,080 36,681 $959,173 $293, 497 $53,858 1,045 1,146 781 18 6 9,349 186,133 60,776 29,964 50,723 22,322 $2,005,785 $449,568 $1,088,813 $75,106 1,451 1,736 1,021 18 6 16,415 409,.277 25,139 18, 795 $802,471 $145,658 $27,222 531 587 516 754 359 6,899 174, 438 155,957 135,533 $5,615,851 $936,305 $121,890 3,155 3,120 1,883 2,142 1,106 43,291 1,116,418 3,940 2,530 $37,105 $11,710 $2,307 63 79 40 802 11,637 935 524 $10,825 $2, 975 $775 16 27 9 147 2,080 1,505 1,072 1,015 614 $20,215 $6, 245 $17, 685 $1,034 27 31 26 1 477 7,845 25 12 $465 $85 $5 1 1 14 50 1,581 1,286 $25,524 $5,256 $334 37 26 14 476 8,100 825 449 $10,155 $3 210 $468 16 14 21.......... 130 2,388 521 351 $6,780 $3 260 i110 8 9 11....... ~.' 1,459 424 151 334 106 $4,185 $905 $2,050 $320 5 6 9 91 1,413 45 23 $400 $25 $75 1 1.........I " 6 180 1,978 1,791 $34,505 $4,435 $678 38 25 19 17,605 1,779 20 1,380 21 $42,255 22 $11,225 23 $2,707 24 37 25 62 26 34 27........... 28........... 29.......... 30.......... 31 905 32 549 33 $26,350 34 $3,750 35 $945 36 23 37 27 38 23 39........... 40........... 41 202 42 5,090 43 588 44 167 45 549 46 156 17 $20,035 48 $6,360 49 $10,380 50 $1,567 51 20 52 31 53 20 54........... 55........... 56 263 57 7,325 58 429 59 424 60 $14,465 61 $3 650 62 i690 63 12 64 24 65 16 66........... 67........... 68 323 69 8,690 70 5,682 71 4,663 72 $198,530 73 $40,335 74 $6,115 75 66 76 80 77 43 78........... 79.......... 80 1,229 81 34,280 82 I I i - 720 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I I I KENTUCKY —ontinued. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms.................................. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres..................................... 3 to 9 acres......................................... 10 to 19 acres....................................... 20 to 49 acres................................. 50 to 99 acres............................ 100 to 174 acres........................... 175 to 259 acres........................... 260 to 499 acres........................... 500 to 999 acres........................... 1,000 acres and over............................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free............................. Owners, mortgaged................................ Part owners............................. Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified................................ Managers....................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage............................ Improved, acreage.................................. Value of land............................ Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................. Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909..........-....... Acreage in corn................................. Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage............................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings......................... Value of implements and machinery........... Number of dairy cows...................... Number of work horses..................... Number of work mules..................... Acreage in cotton........................... Bales of cotton grown In 1909........................ Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................ Owned acreage................................. Improved acreage.................................. Owned improved acreage....................... Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................ FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage............................ Improved acreage.......................... Value of land............................ Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................. Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton............................. Bales of cotton grown In 1909.........-........... Acreage in corn.............................. Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.......................... Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of Implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows...................... Number of work horses..................... Number of work mules................... Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... I Barren. Bourbon. Boyle. Caldwell. Christian. Daviess. Fayette. Fulton. Garrard. Graves. - -- - -.. -r a e.. - 496 113 104 159 878 256 107 228 230 224 1 1.................. 4..................... 4 1........... 74 39 38 10 84 42 25 10 66 14 132?9 33 48 236 81 26 30 70 67 203 34 16 65 353 70 34 149 71 102 70 4 12 19 106 38 13 32 16 31 14 5 5 15 68 19 4 6 3 9 2 1........... 2 20 4 3........... 1........... 7 1 --- —--------— 1 --- —-----------........................................... 7 i.............. I............ 1..........2.............-............................................................................................... 182 19 62 28 171 58 20 4 63 35 37 5 5 8 60 18 9 5 31 14 60 32 16 15 73 27 42 2 35 17 4 7 1 3 66 6 5 46 1 5 208 41 17 103 499 143 26 164 92 147 2 7 2........... 2........... 1 6 1 3 1 1.......... 6 1 2 4 2 5........... 1 2.......... 3 1 3 2...................... =t I.1 l I I 'I 6,505 5,105 $105,848 $36,575 $5,458 183 160 110.....,03...... 24,619 1,547 1,274 $24, 260 $7, 570 $1,370 38 35 30 287 4,304 1,939 1,077 1,621 827 $44,900 $9,235 $24,885 $1,089 51 41 36.......... 379 7, 475 87 87 $2,625 $775 $70 6 3 2 34 650 384 378 $31,625 $14,975 $1,080 10 22 7..................i6 102 3,500 44 44 $4,100 $1 600 4 9........ ii 11 400 777 208 777 208 $74,384 $22, 501 $34,200 $5,295 33 64 12........... 175 7,285 184 178 $16,000 $2 700 $860 13 9 6 3,185 3,160 1,127 570 $21,575 $9,425 $942 39 49 9............ 162 5,201 75 68 $5,830 $4 550 $439 4 7 1 29 459 692 258 656 222 $40,638 $7,725 $19,820 $980 20 23 11 172 7,925 26 26 $1,460 $300........... 1,979 1,719 $21,230 $6,095 $1,245 35 32 34......... 5,620 601 532 $4,875 $2 125 20 11 9 11 101 1,460 556 423 501 368 $6,855 $2,325 $6,085 $185 12 8 16 102 1,810 122 92 $775 $325 $50 2 2 4....... i6 100 I I 7,734 5,741 $88,925 $33, 780 $5,400 177 133 149............ii' 1,471 25,360 3,994 2,718 $51,598 $16,100 $3,084. 67 64 82............ 726 11,315 3,598 1,696 3,078 1,364 $93,655 $22,009 $64,459 $3,045 64 45 60............ 669 15,110 4,040 3,254 $79,275 $11,705 $3,045 69 63 48............ 67 14,160 16,272 14,672 $443,110 $72,604 $7,807 292 193 160 3, 326 87,064 4,000 3,667 $125,415 $39,445 $6,631 82 88 65........... 19,169 1,281 1,022 $43,605 $6,915 $1,415 18 25 14 237 4,750 947 380 855 338 $36, 585 $6,975 $20,565 $1,057 22 50 18......327 7,400 197 172 $5,790 $785 $163 5 9 5 55 520 2,829 2,684 $233,920 $25,230 $2,430 66 95 31.......... 934 30,392 191 183 $20,912 $16,525 $2,675 27 32 4........... 11,305 175 169 $14,545 $6,990 $1,676 19 12 3 35 1,212 2, 210 190 2,123 163 $192,791 $36,827 $52,243 $8,258 65 97 39 1,032 47,688 234 188 $38,739 $7,308 $1,300 16 11 1........... 64 3,620 I I I 92 85 $3,250 $550 $115 3 4 4 5 1 26 600 125 110 $8,110 $475 $210 9 8 4 18 6 36 1,225 95 75 72 52 $3,230 $250 $2,500 $160 6 6 3 18 6 37 950 2,037 1,904 $92,322 $10, 485 $4,370 55 41 113 754 359 820 24,529 5,416 5,233 $262, 670 $26,405 $5,655 140 116 180 2,141 1,106 2,236 72,469 I 1,163 838 $43,510 $13, 990 $1,557 47 53 4........... 230 6,145 772 680 $46,465 $9,025 $1,600 19 39 15......25..... 8,335 1,324 742 1,194 614 $73,510 $12,250 $46,730 $1,840 44 45 21 482 16,635 44 44 $2,250 $350 $35 1 2 15 300 2,572 2 572 $149,825 $18,125 $1, 589 44 79 16...........497 18,995.1 1,807 1,340 $29,430 $8,740 $1,867 43 53 34 426 8,665 669 502 $10,765 $2 910 $481 15 18 17 170 3,405 935 560 714 401 $18,390 $2,515 $11,425 $685 18 20 22 216 5,760 384 331 $6,000 $950 $120. 9 8 1 3,025 3,711 3,572 $116,823 $20,105 $4,363 111 81 55.....22...... ]i,228 32,260 4,843 1,178 4,615 1,178 $165, 420 $113,870 $27,020 $19,130 $2,333 $2,235 115 20 67 57 58 6..................... 1, 38 351 23,856 14,561 584 3,101 504 2,864 $28, 818 $62,689 $2,175 $10,050 $530 $762 11 62 15 32 4 36..................:... 139 370 4,015 7,770 I 1,004 1,002 $109,244 $8,850 $1,584 23 37 18.......... 462 22,085 I I I I I I I I I I I I I ---- I -- - - - - AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 721 KENTUCKY-continued. Hender- enr. Hopkins.- McCrack MontGreen. | Harrison.| Hart. n Henry. Hopkins. Jefferson. mine. Lincoln. Logan. Lyon. Mcack- Madison. Metcalfe. gomr 170 107 236 469 116 150 142 126 191 503 123 186 580 149 103.......................................................5...................................................... 4 23 20 55 57 47 10 55 42 74 * 59 9 29 194 15 37 44 30 52 136 43 38 36 36 35 138 39 47 128 39 20 59 43 81 164 19 56 30 33 60 194 39 71 184 61 28 27 10 32 65 3 28 12 9 15 70 23 28 53 27 8 12 4 16 34 3 15 4 3 5 31 12 9 16 6 3 5........................ 12 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 4 1 3........................2................1 3......................................................................................................... 1 3.................................................................................................................. I........... I.............................................................. 57 13 65 51 14 28 59 37 108 140 34 44 264 27 50 26 6 23 29 1 6 8 13 9 57 5 26 41 21 12 20 26 29 47 4 15 21 23 30 27 22 55 82 28 6 2 2 4 37 2 3 32 5 5 10 7 15 21 1 2 53 34 112 293 94 96 15 42 29 268 54 41 142 69 29.......... 25......... 5...................... 3 8 4 1 1 4 25 1 2 11........... 7........ 1 1...................... 6............................... 3 2 2 1 1............................................ 1.................1 2...................... = ---I ---I ----..... --- --- - - - 2,868 1,920 $35,352 $9,865 $1,800 57 45 61 I - i 550 8,085 1,266 1,065 $12,745 $4,085 $705 23 14 28......... 3,456 1,205 479 845 368 $16,018 | $4,080 $8,466 $877 25 20 29 235 2,330 399 195 $4,940 $630 $45 5 10...... ii. 465 1,259 1,187 $17,439 $3,245 $368 21 11 8 4........ 4265 4,410 547 531 $13,010 $6,570 $1,055 17 23 1..................... 68 2,600 379 359 $10,400 $3,600 $265 10 16................................ 46 1,320 755 303 712 263 $43,240 $11,675 $22,650 $1,380 14 38 2...................... 145 5,345 191 136:3,575 $500 $225 4 8 2..............-........... 35 1,050 1,079 1,077 $69,780 $18,750 $2,081 22 63 9....................3. 214 9,305 2,863 1,841 $40,865 $14,040 $2,421 55 58 38...................... 484 6,360 1,243 862 $19,600 $5 500 $877 23 21 17...................... 212 2,970 1, 069 574 941 477 $39,330 $7,500 $24,310 $1,210 23 23 20...................... 164 3,355 168 165 $5,508 $690 $80 6 11 4.....................,6 60 770 2,123 2,075 $114,380 $16,140 $2,705 49' 38 34...................... 276 5,830 2,282 2,070 $74, 390 $17,200 $4,014 73 73 62...................... 708 16,250 1,527 1,264 $37,190 $10,650 $1,856 33 35 40..................... 358 7,435 3,102 1,413 2,765 1,218 $101,830 $17,680 $55,245 $3,315 60 83 64...................... 1,095 29,920 2,713 2,074 $99,090 $17,790 $2,653 45 58 74...................... 1,261 41,340 8,924 8,398 $346,945 $58,631 $9,998 176 190 198....................... 3,968 96,408 303 292 $10,400 $3,550 $510 6 17 1........... 44 1,170 15 15 $450 $300 $50........... 2. 25 59 25 59 25 $4,065 $2,400 $3,350 $170 2 5 12 400 98 98 $4,200 $350 $20 2 1........... 31 1,210 1,765 1,709 $93,120 $24,525 $1,940 15 40 5.................. i...i' 5,655 1,925 1,251 $41,500 $10,710 $2,360 44 43 36 358 6,815 210 151 $4,420 $1,320 $195 6 2 6......... 48 595 707 449 628 370 $19,680 $4,950 $15,940 $740 16 17 19 157 2,830 250 182 $5,200 $700 $155 8 3 6 25 480 3,589 2,866 $123,415 $23,500 $4,525 73 67 113........i; 1,183 26,883 1,015 916 $87,735 $25,630 $4,695 35 62 26 270 8,420 151 106 $12,150 $5,200 $2,380 4 11 4........ i.. 345 382 113 362 107 $38,275 $10,500 $23,500 $2,330 9 18 24 240 8,815 1,245 1,029 $103,825 $10, 775 $2,580 25 54 16 251 5,165 1,031 946 $92,035 $10,650 $1,525 21 52 26..................i....i' 3,585 603 375 $25,200 $18,555 $1,475 36 50 13 144........... 3,465 380 276 $18,300 $7,515 $903 13 17 4..........' 130 3,640 897 277 832 217 $70,840 $9,425 $19,935 $1,499 20 34 10 250 9,077 76 46 $4,560 $5,650 $65 6 3 2 9 320 1,359 1,332 $96,370 $14,800 $1,673 31 52 10.......8330 8,330 1,886 1,247 $50,745 $15,250 $1,600 92 80 18 456 12,375 262 142 $5,625 $2,650 $415 8 12 3.......... 44 850 1,529 559 1,261 317 $64,870 $5,315 $14,605 $682 28 35 13 435 14,735 282 257 $15,530 $2,450 $305 12 11 7 93 3,500 1,138 1,066 $66,150 $10,700 $2,115 33 30 15....... i.. 334 12,791 6,392 4,087 $72, 410 $31,915 $4,376 126 108 101 1,116 20,967 2,862 2,350 $48,810 $14,715 $2,525 46 44 59...................i.. 544 8,665 1,041 412 798 255 $21,000 $5,026 $9,056 $617 17 25 20 202 4,530 521 350 $9,530 $2,520 $410 7 7 12 118 2,210 7,120 6,637 $229, 089 $42,495 $3,725 183 115 108........... 2,'229 54,870 2,286 1,332 $24,580 $6,055 $1,158 56 36 43.......... 456 9,410 476 224 $4,125 $700 $235 9 4 11.......... 88 1,510 909 618 676 385 $10,665 $3,970 $7 942 i398 30 19 18 346 6,990 360 252 $3,450 $1,350 $170 8 4 7.......... 2,580 1,167 1,075 $18,377 $4,398 $490 27 16 22 (1) 624 16, 358 1,627 1,349 $51,125 $14,745 $2,453 48 55 30 366 6,590 1,044 820 $26,910 $6,785 $1,360 28 37 21.......i. 221 3,380 1,812 1,038 1,591 853 $72,035 $18,245 $52,550 $3,487 86 81 61.......... 718 17,009 260 259 $15,930 $4,810 $807 19 16 7.................... 97 3,075 1,417 1,183 $41,950 $8,280 $1,575 33 37 17.......... 502 9, 593 5,467 4,612 $200,965 $71,290 $8,777 270 284 56 1,393 39,270 1,445 1,279 $46,433 $13,372 $4,216 49 51 16........... 306 6,860 2,297 969 2,154 884 $107,190 $21,750 $59,085 $3,825 80 98 33.......... 681 19,690 575 455 $22, 340 $4,185 $423 11 16 9 107 2,787 4,550 4,449 $309,6.30 $34,730 $3,733 119 152 29 1,628 62,703 1,368 1,071 $19,235 $5 270 i749 22 23 14.......... 234 2,531 1,033 800 $11,795 $3505! 528 20 15 10.........i 179 1,705 1,224 748 954 511 $19,660 $4,005 $12 950 i691 22 21 21 3,269 3,050 1,772 978 $54,600 $14,725 $3,149 51 58 10 211 6,230 519 274 $17,300 $5,100 $515 12 19 5.......... 97 2,825 152 87 86 65 $8,000 $2,075 $5,800 $565 9 10.......... 27 1,200 48 40 $1,700 $1,125 $30 3 3 150 471 470 $34,450 $10,700 $1,008.26 30 13 9,982 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 145 133 $2 660 $75 2 3 3 5 50 1,549 1,414 $32,105 $8,150 $437 34 32 11 387 8,570 I I I I I~~ I 1 Less than 1 bale. 21857~-18 — 46 722 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS KENTUCKY-continued.,Muhlen- Nelson. Owen. burg. Scott. Shelby. Simpson. Taylor. Todd. Trigg. Warren. I I I I I I I I I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms................................... 112 125 1051 102 140 114 134 416 371 295 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres................................. 3 to 9 acres......................................... 10 to 19 acres....................................... 20 to 49 acres....................... —........ —... 50 to 99 acres....................................... 100 to 174 acres..................................... 175 to 259 acres..................................... 260 to 499 acres..................................... 500 to 999 acres..................................... 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free...................................... Owners, mortgaged............................... Part owners........................................ Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified............................... Managers.......................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horsEs............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... i*..........'..................... i..................................................................i............'. 9 34 14 46 52 22 17 56 21 59 15 29 36 26 36 15 25 106 106 54 41 26 32 14 37 51 50 181 134 106 30 16 10 7 10 17 29 46 54 53 12 10 12 6 2 8 11 21 40 18 4 5...................... 2 1 1 4 13 4......... 5 1 3 1........... 1 2 2 1 ~~~........ i.............................................................................. I................................................................. m........................................................ 55 61 27 37 24 25 60 82 77 131 4 15 7 8 9 18 32 51 27 37 12 10 7 11 19 8 10 42 86 21 4 4........... 5 6 5 4 13 8 10 35 34 63 35 79 54 27 218 222 92................................ 5 3........... 1 3 1 2 2 1 1................... 4........... 6........... 2................................................................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 190 — 9...............-... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage....................................... Owned acreage................................ Improved acreage.................................. Owned improved acreage...................... Value of land...................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings........................ Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... I 3,708 2,410 $39,705 $15 920 $2,826 63 45 62...... ~i~' 9,357 461 185 $2,550 $900 $100 5 3 4 ""66' 865 491 271 420 202 $9,215 $4,250 $8,205 $525 12 15 12......2 -2,410 145 108 $2,300 $600 $12 7 4 " "66' 965 1,624 1,024 $31,017 $4,845 $594 27 13 25 8,060 2,886 1,804 $54,235 $15,080 $3,389 77 102 12...........i........4a~' " "430' 10,691 664 428 $19,660 $5,140 $515 14 22 3........ i.i'.,245 2,710 891 554 614 295 $15,400 $2, 500 $9,300 $360 10 19 11.........i' 14.",5iii6 4,245 522 61 $2,680 $220 $32 3 7 1...." -" 214 1,566 1,479 $68,910 $12 975 $980 24 32 13 9,745 1,331 1,028 $28, 735 $14,920 $1,645 26 53 2 " " '68' 5,723 337 222 $6,290 $1,750 $315 4 11 986 239 111 237 109 $4,345 $1,675 $2,350 $230 7 9 2 865 10 10 $800 2,017 1,715 $66,610 $15,700 $1,565 26 60 28 8,610 1,157 1,090 $48,115 $14,670 $2,158 56 41 5 4,415 206 184 $8,876 $4,000 $450 10 11 2.........98' 2,634 94 21 94 21 $4,050 $3,900 $3,750 $250 2 7.........^. 200 43 43 $1,510 $790 $80 2 6.""ii* 290 1,732 1,618 $121,981 $18,269 $3,857 57 41 9 9,580 462 392 $16,310 $6,690 $827 18 24 1........^.. 2,440 424 343 $12,030 $6,650 $860 28 13 2 " " 34' 775 235 86 225 76 $15,950 $7,100 $11,800 $683 6 20 1........^.......... ~-. 2,320 644 642 $55,225 $7,125 $935 2 9 9 1,600 1,814 1,739 $118,065 $32,500 $3,126 46 93 5 12,940 590 480 $16,875 $4,325 $810 22 21 13 '.........i' " " 81' 1,690 676 512 $15,665 $4,725 $773 13 19 6........ ig' 1,950 261 117 242 99 $7,970 $2,500 $6,700 $325 7 7 11........ "i' 1,800 338 309 $8,885 $2,500 $280 9 13 8........450 1.450! 2,215 1,534 $26, 775 $10, 770 $2,602 63 70 25 I........6.' " "502' 7,081 1,690 1,001 $17,400 $4, 830 $1,185 25 33 18.........3,495 510 285 345 206 $6,875 $1,725 $5,325 $515 12 10 10........ ii925 184 138 $2,175 $425 $60 3 3 500 1,264 1,067 $31,060 $5,480 $695 16 14 12 4,526i 4,755 2,844 2,188 $34,815 $17,480 $2,100 57 43 63..........' 8,972 2,812 2,316 $38,035 $15,150 $2,233 46 34 71........5i' " "391' 7,470 2,309 1,257 2,197 1,168 $56,915 $16,085 $39,083 $2,610 40 39 44..........,. ' " 46 " 8,425 496 462 $9,920 $2,925 $267 15 8 17 4,338 5,743 5,327 $160,417 $26,000 $1,783 112 69 52.....40,37 0,'6537 40,377 5,902 3,624 $36,795 $11,585 $3,455 94 56 124......... " "938' 17,480 2,265 1,452 $17,960 $7,020 $1,195 34 26 46.........276 5,665 2,215 1,455 1,849 1,094 $27,930 $8,470 $21,904 $1,321 44 33 50 10,565 703 575 $4,045 $775 $186 6 5 11 2,155 7,095 5,841 $93,357 $20,454 $3,239 137 83 71..... i46,135 46,135 4,431 3,419 $81,365 $26,725 $4,428 125 106 86......i...' ""'i,'33' 14,855 1,926 1,358 $35,020 $12,215 $ 2,350 42 34 I 43....... g.5' " "530' 9,485 1,124 508 1,051 457 $36,530 $8,950 $20,985 $1,500 23 28 27....... iWS 6,290 810 525 $19,380 $4,190 $420 8 9 15...... ii' 4,165 3,035 2,777 $105,748 $18,475 $2,239 52 42 47 18......,537 18,537 2,337 2,135 $74,150 $11,675 $1,356 38 44 27....... 15,035 15,035 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 723 KENTUCKY-Continued. LOUISIANA. Whi-!..'. ]All other Th stt. kaia A en Wa Win- ATe state. Acadia. sion. Avoyelles. Bienville. Bossier. Caddo. Cca- Caldwell. Cat- Claiborne. Concorcounties. houla. dia. Ciborne. diea. 149 123 2,898 54,879 400 218 1,287 1,209 2,605 3,846 340 322 710 2,285 1,055 1 7 3..........................i................1 1,2,........ 2.................... 7 33.......................................... 1 1 2.................... 1.......... 2 25 11 640 4,335 9 31 169 28 202 192 55 18 73 18 181 3 42 29 684 15,353 66 42 448 101 657 1,026 39 94 316 108 561 4 59 34 816 25,161 244 91 587 595 1,144 1,902 149 97 278 1,112 271 5 12 29 427 6,041 60 40 64 247 368 460 49 49 26 528 23 6 11 15 231 2,753 14 13 15 189 177 178 31 46 10 323 7 7 3 60 694 4 1 4 28 37 44 5 9 3 116 2 8.......... 2 27 384 3..................... 18 15 27 7 6 2 66 4.................... 5 89................................ 3 4 11 2 3 1 11 4 10.................... 1 36.................................................. 5 1.......... 1 2 2 11 53 27 1,063 7,312 61 129 111 325 445 401 216 116 27 321 51 12 15 12 231 2,287 12 26 37 67 108 82 12 14 14 147 3 13 24 11 438 1,126 10 9 42 63 77 58 11 3 6 31.......... 14 2 2 96 8,723 6 22 227 139 291 991 15 9 97 172 72 15 48 66 987 33,596 310 7 854 578 1,668 2,243 50 168 501 1,589 898 16 2.......... 27 908 1.......... 8 32 9 14 3.......... 55 10 7 17 3 5 42 850........... " 25 7 5 7 48 32 12 10 13 20 18 2.......... 14 77.................. 1.....................9 1.................... 2 4 19 1,675 1,326 $47,365 $16,380 $3,784 63 97 19 275 8,520 633 516 $18,845 $4,350 $1,082 15 22 6..............ii8' 18 4,755 697 379 621 304 $27,565 $5,725 $14,565 $1, 640 17 32 2 114 3,685 221 171 $4,400 $1,000 $765 3 9 12 350 1,190 1,181 $65,244 $13,920 $1,855 28 51 13 355 13,550 2,732 2,228 $81,605 $14,475 $2,517 35 54 37 619 12,030 1,032 860 $25,700 $4,750 $1,185 19 21 13 229 5,770 717 304 664 286 $20,845 $4,735 $11 195 $435 9 12 15 4,630 311 214 $5,620 $1,100 $425 4 2 2 " " 75' 2,250 2,148 2,005 $68,365 $10,240 $1,665 35 34 21 13,890 48,844 29,005 $671,884 $237,584 $31,511 1,146 1,037 414 8, 593 152,452 13,498 8,288 $206,781 $68,775 $11,865 255 308 123 2,'207 48,398 18,265 9,553 13,618 6,257 $506,124 $117,235 $285,240 $17,411 434 511 209 4,762 99,020 5,527 3,091 $122,927 $30,590 $4,934 116 130 107 1,581 32,025 35,100 24,925 $980,744 $176,358 $24,623 669 716 302 29,854 206,479 567,301 259,152 $6,195,618 $1,866,784 $422,801 17,928 9,923 5,992 67,705 16,024 82,090 1,044,197 188,352 92,766 $2,362,012 $605,314 $145,327 5,152 3,027 2,240 26,783 5,864 29,631 404,649 79,042 49,436 47,732 24,162 $1,444,130 $305,712 $1,015,338 $73,926 2,158 1,569 1,396 11,147 2,355 16,865 246, 752 323,641 243,487 $5,718,760 $1,440,786 $329,616 12,117 9,113 6,548 92,814 26,141 79,709 1,172,072 945,009 815,423 $19,966,339 $4,424,132 $692,224 26,613 23,824 19,370 314,855 91,150 294,888 4,530,152 3,135 2,669 $88,509 $12,475 $3,785 132 222 45 306 90 932 16,018 768 690 $23,970 $2,925 $1,200 26 64 16 132 54 197 3,070 599 273 562 236 $20,610 $2,900 $12,630 $640 21 33 11 61 23 241 4,290 593 468 $13,950 $5,400 $2,132 1 8 8 26 5 66 1,436 10,697 10,332 $319, 700 $34,400 $10,141 348 645 161 1,740 508 4,032 69,987 5,359 2,974 $114,270 $38,425 $5,092 172 182 69 702 307 1,086 18,227 1,013 623 $27,625 $6,925 $1,058 47 41 14 115 48 181 3,710 301 164 214 86 $7,200 $5,250 $8 710 $825 11 13 11 71 27 98 1,660 1,120 910 $42,000 $9,950 $1,879 41 68 34 241 100 269 4,935 600 219 $14,050 $1 850 $205 15 7 6 51 19 83 1,640 4,556 2,812 $86,960 $27,025 $5,849 177 191 42 625 170 1,201 19,140 1,968 1,158 $43,590 $10,185 $2,685 65 63 26 260 62 424 6,825 1,506 887 1,162 568 $32,525 $7,900 $24,180 $2,292 49 72 17 360 80 412 6,131 5,892 5,584 $210,695 $38,690 $12,290 181 357 113 1,971 554 2,609 41,534 15,958 15,366 $523,520 $98,471 $19,521 426 632 204 4,480 1,223 7,259 110,431 34,012 13,746 $206,898 $71,079 $15,196 647 239 342 3,833 723 4,687 41,302 6,203 2,783 $41,960 $14,750 $3,160 154 46 73 948 168 915 8,522 4,798 3,577 2,288 1,338 $42,534 $13,645 $41,338 $2,087 114 48 60 701 120 900 8,490 8,460 4,553 $57,095 $23,655 $3,889 188 103 95 1,792 294 1,802 17,942 24,330 17,516 $216,327 $72,625 $10,848 524 203 285 6,851 1,453 6,144 66,605 36, 004 14,704 $191,827 $74,359 $17,570 1,082 296 416 3,982 714 4,191 40,355 9,741 3,984 $67,735 $20,670 $5,239 251 78 97 1,088 208 944 10,123 5,291 3,927 2,897 1,576 $43,892 $11,715 $33,220 $2,535 126 61 78 794 126 786 10,932 16,719 8,744 $152,284 $30,391 $9,520 424 141 245 2,529 528 2,676 30,476 42,657 37,988 $1,249,215 $208,823 $23,452 956 349 993 16,282 5,799 8,968 148,031 37,003 19,669 $400,349 $96,250 $28,207 1,322 382 496 5,940 1,476 4,361 51,549 8,402 4,926 $127,220 $25,660 $7,891 284 77 146 1,683 462 1,371 22,076 4,456 2,105 2,464 1,028 $63,085 $14,610 $29,985 $3,128 160 69 81 1,055 230 850 10,349 46,728 37,678 $579,881 $103,610 $28,378 1,783 772 920 14,032 3,222 8,625 104,940 57,221 53,509 $1 630,691 $233,156 $33,587 1,372 699 1,591 23,192 8,794 22,071 349,707 12,072 3,460 $142,255 $57,030 $12,998 548 475 21 127 37 1,355 20,017 1,238 356 $14,555 $2,695 $860 29 28 8 58 801 1,678 1,196 926 572 $28,975 $4,650 $25,620 $4,440 13 37 11 45 543 1,738 1,210 $39,540 $9,900 $4,056 60 73 11 23 11 264 4,495 2,954 1,903 $61,515 $13,345 $3,350 81 90 20 53 13 328 5,384 12,559 3,117 $57,290 $22,155 $3,628 340 145 40 148 22 1,070 13,091 2,300 854 $21,400 $5,600 $5,515 71 19 20 16 2 176 2,260 149 120 47 18 $655 $100 $600 $35 4 2 17 140 1,009 418 $11,045 $3,675 $371 30 27 9 93 34 142 1,840 4,234 3,354 $78,244 $21,790 $3,840 218 80 91 851 275 1,201 19,677 1,997 964 $21,595 $9,030 $1,220 96 62 19 131 39 393 6,535 1,156 458 $17,100 $4,450 $1,250 44 21 13 97 19 210 2,915 266 183 198 115 $5,662 $2,575 $5,692 $535 18 16 4 70 19 94 1,345 3,775 2,157 $59,328 $14,153 $2,529 161 140 80 554 171 929 14,968 10,583 10,192 $187, 137 $60,056 $8,438 501 412 393 2,234 670 4,477 73,189 43,890 22,539 $253,668 $83,978 $17,547 770 307 455 6,406 1,321 5,456 48,542 19,049 9,591 $125,698 $31,465 $7,217 297 136 170 2,911 526 2,306 20,488 3,640 1,597 $55,930 $14,920 $5,715 104 64 89 614 229 410 8,980 712 293 $14,720 $1,500 $550 14 5 9 120 28 108 2,680 3,763 1,975 1,965 952 $27,288 $6,525 $17,598 $1,815 58 22 45 748 139 531 4,410 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54' 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 16,765 9,215 $112,178 $21,685 $4,120 287 107 161 3,263 639 2,370 19,805 85,727 61,400 $488,296 $165,711 $23,395 1,603 539 1,099 23,219 4,566 16,629 150,052 2,745 2,009 $43,300 $14,420 $3,066 89 111 39 518 97 1,071 13,425 15,496 14.453 $372,495 $137,583 $19,939 784 745 436 6,825 2,071 5,887 92,176 I.11 724 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS LOUISIANA-continued. Eat East East De Soto. Baton Carroll. Felicana Franklin. Grant. Iberia. Iberville. Iackson. Lafayette. Rouge. 1 Number of farms................................... 3,033 1,189 1,717 1,820 852 460 549 251 508 935 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres..................................... 5 1......................................................... 3 3to 9 acres........................................ 75 85 500 123 39 36 29 31 12 23 4 10 to 19acres........... —.. —... --- —-------—... 472 878 755 368 350 227 68 71 49 67 5 20to49acres. --- —--------- -------------------- 1,682 697 409 1,036 406 176 257 110 202 603 6 50to99acres....... ------------------------ ---- 469 85 29 183 39 17 144 22 130 218 7 100 to 174 acres --- —---—.......... --- —-—....... --- —--------—.. 212 29 11 76 11 2 44 10 69 23 8 175 to 259 acres......... --- —-----—....... --- —---.. ----... --- —----- 65 4 5 17 1 2 6 4 29............ 9 260to499acres ---------------------------------- 44 5 3 15 5...........1 2 13...................... 10 500to 999 acres --- —------- 6 1 1 2 1...................................... 1 2 4.... 11 1,000 acres andover --- —---------- 8........ 3.......................................................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free......... --- —---------------------------—...... 558 107 29 133 64 23 115 53 169 112 13 Owners, mortgaged... ---. --- —--—... --- —-...... --- —------- 194 30 12 79 34 12 56 19 38 34 14 Part owners..................................... ------------------------------------ 76 11 7 14....... 3 81 16 47 36 15 Cashtenants --- —------------------------------ 752 338 870 333 156 154 51 105 26 31 16 Share tenants --- —--------- -------------------— 1,307 672 752 1,163 593 261 238 53 225 712 17 Share.-cash tenants.......... --- —---------------—.......-..... --- ——... 123 12 7 64...................... 6 2........ 3 18 Tenure not specified......... ---...................... 20 19 35 33 5 7 2 2 7 19 Managers......................................... 3........... 5.....5........... 1...................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Totalacreage...................................... 51,022 7,001 931 10,670 4,863 1,191 4,029 2,293 17,576 4,575 21 Improved acreage........... --- —---------—....... —.. --- —------ 25,091 4,065 726 5,119 2,023 532 3,387 1,261 7,030 3,925 $4:... $17, 785 I 182,6155 22 Value of land...................................... $411,979 $134,735 $27,825 $104,884 $78,305 $17,785 $165,775 $73,920 $88,103 $182,615 23 Value of buildings.- --------------------------- $103,320 $42,070 $12,930 $41,875 $18,235 $5,925 $28,755 $24,680 $28,925 $20,015 24 Value of implements and machinery...-.-. —...-.. $31,897 $6,070 $2,350 $8,390 $5,323 $1,340 $6,094 $4,600 $7,652 $6,515 25 Number of dairy cows.............................. 1,723 261 36 - 366 162 77 157 78 347 203 26 Number of workhorses.......-....... ---....-...-. 640 179 44 179 119 30 160 87 125 301 27 Number of work mules.. --- —---------------------- 481 149 34 140 84 21 161 49 170 92 28 Acreage in cotton-..................... --- —-. ----. 8,638 1,139 272 1,801 666 112 236 194 1,198 895 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.. --- —---------------- 1,987 281 169 275 172 26 17 35 181 304 30 Acreage in corn-.............................. --- — 7,141 1,198 178 1,563 775 267 1,558 494 2,498 1,867 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 76,141 21,504 3,127 19,313 13,600 3,685 30,231 11,882 20,178 37,497 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage............. —... ---..-. ---.-.....-.. 14,578 1,982 1,222 7,949 2,515 768 2,727 1,001 3,756 1,443 33 Improved acreage.... --- —------------------------- 7,496 986 502 4,433 1,019 444 2,341 504 1,698 1,144 34 Value of land-......................... --- —--. ---- $113,113 $27,130 $29, 655 $75,735 $43,525 $14,175 $109,975 $30, 585 $19,885 $50,315 35 Value of buildings......................-. --- —--.. $28,462 $8,375 $7,150 $28,734 $8,925 $4,375 $17,305 $8,175 $5,200 $3,535 36 Value of implements and machinery --------------- $8,277 $1,715 $2,214 $4,856 $2,100 $530 $4,296 $1,290 $1,290 $1,210 37 Number of dairy cows. --- —----------------------- 463 50 29 217 79 41 65 27 79 63 38 Number of work horses --- —---------------------- - 200 41 10 89 61 20 91 29 27 87 36 Valueof impleents andmachiner --- —-------— $8 277 $1,15$$2,24/$,5 $,0 $50 4,26 $1,6200 $1/, 5290 $,1 39 Number of work mules --------------....... --- —-------- 145 40 30 83 39 10 126 16 43 23 40 Acreage in cotton....... --- —------—.......... --- —---—.. --- —-- 3,221 408 158 1,397 270 118 163 77 457 354 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909 --- —----------------- 789 85 67 258 80 17 12 14 60 95 42 AcrNage in cornk --- —---------------------------- 2,273 334 147 1,193 519 187 1,078 198 683 538 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909-..................... 23,131 53 2,315 14,836 9,671 2,655 20,929 4,753 5,612 10,643 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Totalacreage -------------------------------------- 6,447 738 674 840........... 147 5,167 368 4,191 1,792 45 Owned acreage........... --- —-------------—...... --- —--- 4,288 325 412 625........... 99 2,459 146 2,479 739 46 Improved acreage.................................. 3,557 466 281 400........... 114 4,603 325 2,440 1,622 47 Owned improved acreage9 --- —---------------- 1,748 210 172 205........... 66 2,210 107 1,318 664 48 Value of land-.............-.-. —.-.-. ---. --- —-. — $41,909 $21,810 $15,490 $8,849........... $5,780 $223,865 $13,510 $22,131 $98,390 49 Value of buildingson --- —-------- --------------— $11,245 $6,440 $3,300 $1,595........... $850 $31,405 $4,955 $4,703 $11,480 50 Value of land and buildings owned --- —------- $33,750 $13,130 $13,540 $7,919........... $4,230 $130,025 $9,825 $17,520 $52,660 51 Value of implements and machinery --- —---------- $3,763 $1,185 $683 $789........... $240 $6,732 $791 $1,569 $2,920 52 Number of dairy cows --- —----------------------- 218 24 15 34........... 10 115 10 84 56 53 Number of work horses --------------- ------------- 80 23 8 18........... 4 132 21 33 113 54 Number of work mules --- —------------------- ---- 77 14 10 11........... 5 205 18 57 50 55 Acreage in cotton. --- —----------------------------- 1,353 138 143 157........... 44 322 50 434 258 56 Bales of cottongrown in 1909-....................... 330 34 72 31........... 9 23 9 59 92 57 Acreage in corn.................................... 984 140 46 160........... 60 2,124 127 793 805 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.11,228 2,395 1,140 2,3......................... 1,050 41,224 3, 045,159 14,867 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage ----------- --------------------- 30,264 10,198 20,861 11,275 3,689 3,241 2,543 5,305 1,888 1,121 60 Improved acreage....................... ---....... 23,443 8, 197 16,408 8,887 3,131 3,113 2,354 4,185 841 1,024 61 Value of land........................ —........... $114,426 $296,653 $503,723 $116,193 $62,300 $121,850 $92,765 $309,155 $11,000 $56,275 62 Value of buildings..................-... ---......... $69,268 $67,690 $150,295 $45,093 $23,165 $24,250 $9, 560 $54,430 $4,475 $4,985 63 Value of implements and machinery............... ------------— $14,397 $9,458 $34,961 $8,841 $6,615 $6,950 $2,570 $20,803 $568 $1,167 64 Number of dairy cows. --- —------------------------ 964 299 624 465 289 195 46 54 37 35 65 Number of work horses --- —--------------------—............................602 411 701 312 235 174 64 143 20 69 66 Number of work mules --- —-.......... ----... --- —----------—........ 466 290 548 222 96 168 107 232 17 19 67 Acreage in cotton.................................. 10,877 3,933 1 8,401 4,069 1445 1,431 165 643 200 194 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 2,633 944 4,569 622 406 392 12 117 34 62 69 Acreage in corn.................................... 7,777 2,623 3,179 3,386 1,394 1,283 1,089 1,637 329 536 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909-..................... 79,945 47,260 66,259 38,056 20,093 19,278 21,140 39,360 2,391 9,898 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage............................ --- —---------------------—.......... 62,605 14,540 10,365 34,663 11,800 4,338 11,705 1,662 11,383 27,514 72 Improved acreage.................................. 44,536 14, 025 10,265 30,897 10,758 4,280 10,930 1,414 6,562 25,811 73 Value of land...................................... $418,621 $289,476 $299, 590 $385, 962 $240,323 $117, 434 $492,870 $98,025 $70,504 $1,238,407 74 Value of buildings................................. $117,459 $82,918 $127,925 $129, 646 $78, 650 $28, 791 $50,075 $17,425 $18, 616 $111,253 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $20,969 $12,118 $11,475 $30,760 $13,672 $2,010 $12,264 $4,415 $2, 519 $25, 948 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 1,042 435 411 1,148 495 142 196 22 216 707 77 Number of work horses.................. --- —--------------------—... 688 530 270 755 548 78 273 52 105 1, 257 78 Number of work mules............................. 770 438 224 959 391 122 477 54 129 702 79 Acreage in cotton.................................. 16,525 7,47 1 4, 662 4,282 1,361 763 217 1,578 6,222 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 4,049 1,650 1,952 2,258 1,299 460 55 39 252 1,653 81 Acreage in corn................................... 11,908 5,712 1,632 13,030 4,948 1,188 5,044 553 2,308 13,849 ~2 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 140,365 95,153 33,006 156,029 83,863 19,916 97,880 13,293 21, 100 236,205 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 725 I LOUISMIANA-continued. I.... Living- rao. More- Natchie-Oait a Pointe Red Rich- ain St. St. St. Lncon. ston. house.gM sn toches. mines.i Coupee. River. land. Helena. Landry. Martin. 868 1014 1, 652 2,411 2,873 1,214 199 1,632 1,004 1,002 1,615 422 648 3,755 924 4 11 50 393 237 130 34 9 197 52 16 18 572.......3ii 3 11 24 50 12 5..... i 1 43 5 1 4 50...................223 813 567 27 9 4 2 3 4 27 8 1 234 1,337 23 18 4..........67 779 1,381 126 44 7 6 1 185 26 21 405 1,631 115 26 2........ i.i' 171 1,172 1,215 194 95 18 7..........^. 11 343 63 63 179 2,169 46 8 2 113 398 530 91 58 14 7 2 1 168 60 5 160 685 90 44 2....... i.' 17 32 112 29 7 1.....i... 1 90 20 10 55 17 4 3....... ie~' 178 884 477 61 17 9 4 2 79 40 7 334 1,135 10 21 6 145i 340 431 64 16 6 2 123 21 3 327 512 3 13 2 336 469 92 22 9 2 1 98 67 10 70 674 82 1 - 1' I I I I= 1 I 19,831 11,374 $129,103 $44,350 $9,281 338 115 247 2,288 346 2,830 25,917 5,244 2,842 $32,417 $11,245 $2,333 81 31 67 665 92 840 7,365 9888 602 653 349 $7,144 $3,505 $6,391 $545 21 4 21 187 32 258 2,506 1,339 1,007 $13,240 $5,445 $706 24 15 14 258 40 235 2,260 29,639 21,341 $214,239 $66,739 $13,357 534 189 387 6,062 1,056 6,300 62,559 1,327 483 $12,930 $6,900 $1,027 87 29 9 103 26 137 1,562 385 75 $2,575 $600 $103 4 2 34 7 20 190 55 40 21 7 $640 $30 $500 $20 2 1 " " 8 3 10 4 588 170 $3 970 $180 $152 11 2 3 5 2 20 220 1,708 1,023 $20,620 $5,350 $697 27 37 16 551 173 307 5,279 3,028 668 $49,260 $6,440 $1,821 55 40 33 260 68 174 2,320 2,080 730 $32,290 $3,340 $1,240 34 21 29 276 118 332 5,560 200 180 100 100 $2,800 $1,200 $3,940 $200 1 1 1 10 1 8 40 6,506 4,891 $167,897 $43 615 $2,122 337 202 101 2,963 1, 74 1,401 26,572 22,727 22 722 $679,190 $199,874 $13,093 897 643 566 11,415 5,482 5,770 105,231 13,521 5,045 $184,614 $50,015 $12,863 407 244 177 2,032 760 1,410 18,717 1,594 904 $28,450 $7,810 $2,025 63 22 28 357 132 181 2,535 1,656 888 788 317 $25,315 $5,335 $15,235 $1,477 54 23 30 320 105 220 3,223 10,311 10, 030 $206,772 $63,865 $22,120 439 372 347 5,020 1,869 2,489 33,218 40,600 39,764 $921,448 $233,853 $35,626 1,421 964 1,284 20,598 7 250 12,446 179,322 24,400 8,921 $237,481 $66,817 $17,685 695 514 265 2,687 685 3,102 34,643 4,452 1,936 $68,780 $16,300 $5,277 148 111 54 698 197 622 9,195 3,528 2,916 1,731 1,141 $33, 469 $8,538 $32,850 $2,069 142 92 51 573 147 552 6,164 4,465 4,131 $114,966 $21,215 $5,245 331 352 97 2,074 772 1,198 20,940 47,260 42,551 $1,287,619 $233,919 $44,871 1,556 2,078 1,093 21,418 7,814 13,676 219,860 13,569 5,170 $119,870 $41,510 $9,568 382 154 146 1,305 269 1,775 17,597 5,550 1,985 $61,287 $16,818 $3,555 120 62 62 667 126 650 7,931 271 202 169 100 $2,462 $650 $1,860 $160 18 11 1 75 12 57 660 5,086 4,084 $172,809 $33,820 $4,707 309 139 136 1,778 493 1,124 16,819 20,297 16,145 $522,500 $110,660 $16,707 811 330 563 8,124 2,236 5,024 72,725 3,364 1,376 $78,995 $30,875 $4,884 i 70 114 22..............................ii0. 2,467 789 303 $28,750 $7,400 $728 12 23 5.........445 767 388 289 128 $11,470 $4,030 $7,980 $448 7 13 2 " "23' 499 2,888 1,317 $47,302 $12,830 $10,678 20 32 6 " " 43' 940 635 510 $11,555 $3,445 $890 13 28 80 6,213 2.936 $135,'428 $44,675 $3,778 169 66 45 540 75 1,062 17,335 3,070 1,486 $66,215 $20, 250 $3,174 48 55 32 308 44 607 8,600 267 164 221 131 $15,475 $2,175 $13,310 $456 23 11 7 33 5 127 1,570 6,850 6,514 $208,147 $48,095 $6,432 458 271 195 588 113 4,815 95,539 19,158 18,879 $490, 566 $174,537 $15,657 635 574 305 5,209 822 13,078 215,242 5,736 2,281 $86,671 $29,900 $6,070 319 165 59 463 159 989 15,370 1,696 832 $43,295 $6,765 $1,511 67 29 23 135 38 262 5,020 81 34 74 27 $2,340 $400 $1,060 $110 7..........' 11 30 285 8,836 7,589 $344,921 $69,405 $22,497 438 372 320 2,616 905 2,685 59,350 9,224 9,017 $427,277 $62,055 $13,313 239 260 399 3,986 1,539 3,209 73,231!f 7,550 3,363 $48,565 $16,540 $2,871 207 112 63 950 209 1,109 11,158 4,339 2,149 $37,010 $12,520 $1,182 140 71 48 598 162 700 7,956 909 675 345 191 $6,655 $2,375 $7 055 i355 28 10 11 92 15 80 845 2,123 1,774 $34,288 $7,225 $1,260 103 62 45 421 94 525 7,267 15,620 14,958 $644,387 $86,609 $8,891 565 330 578 6,413 2,035 5,400 106,336....... ~4 -550 877 81 23 6 4 99 29 4 114 1,343 13 13 6,564 2,913 $89,180 $35,370 $7,446 414 193 46 1,252 296 944 13,411 2,804 1,152 $45,140 $11,440 $2,095 148 58 30 468 125 318 5,850 265 209 176 120 $4,033 $575 $3,456 $90 19 8 9 90 30 48 1,070 3,172 2,795 $60,626 $19,070 $5,050 269 176 41 1 232 335 905 13,608 30,622 29,779 $615,652 $188,045 $21,455 1,142 866 735 14,658 4,178 9,179 149,373 12,088 4,169 $70,635 $21,265 $5,683 267 126 32 1,081 285 1,449 12,922 2,519 1,052 $18, 600 $6,095 $1,082 57 23 12 368 93 297 3,127 1,359 1,009 674 429 $8,681 $3,965 $9,874 $687 44 14 11 276 79 200 2, 220 521 421 $3,690 $1,315 $208 26 6 1 86 17 157 875 8,566 5,738 $71,822 $19,395 $3,618 196 139 48 2,122 586 1,936 20,430 I m -- 20 51 199 86 50 9 5 2 133 37 18 13 214 5 2.........26 119 338 84 50 20 11 85 43 7 110 242 91 70 -1!_ 1 195 683 2,345 428 81 12 7 2 1 448 163 37 73 2,918 9 99 8 9,980 3,750 $63,400 $27,700 $5,035 267 87 60 1,269 295 1,064 12,205 4,270 1,543 $28,850 $10,650 $1,662 127 34 28 670 152 470 4,865 * 619 472 257 160 $4,188 $1,525 $4,710 $432 13 6 1 179 25 95 1,070 5,547 4,432 $44,000 $18,425 $6,493 236 146 98 2,117 514 1,696 18,142 10,410 8,099 $70,585 $40,415 $5,712 304 201 151 3,844 904 2,914 32,015 21,856 14,314 $517,329 $124,045 $32,211 1,338 1,238 260 3,025 901 6,068 113,456 8,600 6,014 $220,120 $36,195 $10,528 429 448 92 1,392 350 2,419 40,313 2,039 1,235 1,403 701 $47,815 $9,385 $33,619 $2,097 95 95 31 301 70 669 8,955 5,964 5,232 $194,565 $28,975 $6,242 208 328 73 1,090 280 2,471 39,608 83,076 77,633 $2,239,966 $463,294 $96,569 2,472 4,264 903 21,325 5,493 36,915 640,572........ 30 109 590 159 30 4 2 155 92 51 15 601 6 3 1 6,452 4,959 $241,800 $33,635 $10,884 247 339 149 974 156 2,353 43,629 4,070 3,035 $133,025 $25,615 $7,062 133 218 105 772 116 1,469 31,606 2,306 1,221 1,810 883 $85,830 $13,050 $56,410 $4,312 65 114 53 398 62 816 16,522 1,104 1,001 $46,070 $7,340 $1,777 16 53 20 49 3 260 4,410 20,649 18,453 $825,740 $95,790 $27,869 469 926 585 4, 449 873 9,228 210,993 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 726 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLEi 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS LOUISIANA-continued. Tangi- Was West West West St. Mary. pahoa. Tensas. Union. Vermilion. Was^. Webster. Baton..; Fla.. ington. ~Rouge. Carl.Ficna 1 Number of farms.................................... 218 436 2,729 776 314 426 1,033 340 432 1,281 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres.............................................. 2....................................................................................... 3 3to 9 acres.......................................... 53 86 482 20 22 7 24 44 28 177 4 10 to 19 acres....................................... 39 122 1,542 31 31 44 87 155 187 374 5 20 to49acres................................... 67 130 618 285 148 239 471 117 155 634 6 50to99acres........................................ 43 53 53 199 86 69 o09 20 37 60 7 100 to 174 acres...................................... 13 37 20 171 22 46 170 3 17 20 8 175 to 259 acres...................................... 2 3 4 45 3 14 41 1 6 7 9 260 to 499 acres........................................... 2 3 22 2 6 28........... 2 6 10 50 to 999 acres...................................... 1 1 6 2........... 1 3..................... 2 11 1,000 acres and over...................................................... 1 1..................................................... 1 FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free........................................ 74 175 46 173 67 149 233 32 56 34 13 Owners, mortgaged................................. 17 4 14 130 23 36 98 27 23 17 14 Partowners......................................... 57 6 8 44 39 4 42 3 2 4 15 Cash tenants....................................... 6 113 392 67 4 92 226 187 108 415 16 Share tenants....................................... 52 84 2,166 351 164 125 423 71 226 792 17 Share-cash tenants....................................................14 3 4.......... 3 18.......... 2 18 Tenure not specified................................ 7 11 88 7 13 20 8 1 17 17 19 M anagers........................................... 5 2 11...1.................................................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 1,021 7,307 5,057 20,672 3,149 12,678 26,079 734 3,940 5,106 21 Improved acreage................................... 878 2,377 1,783 9,034 2,378 4,800 11,062 574 1,720 2,013 22 Value of land..................................... $56,315 $80, 410 $116,793 $99,691 $112,328 $117,530 $158,842 $29,810 $67,140 $48, 825 23 Value of buildings.................................. $34,525 $40,290 $26,295 $41,395 $14,797 $54,875 $71,525 $16,800 $18,350 $8,140 24 Value of implements and machinery................ $3,422 $5,524 $8,545 $8,888 $6,482 $10,261 $15,620 $1,515 $3,645 $1,690 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 49 308 148 395 146 502 683 67 333 105 26 Number of work horses............................ 67 193 92 169 244 187 289 47 124 57 27 Number of work mules............................. 38 28 106 165 39 71 172 34 30 42 28 Acreage in cotton........................................ 711 895 2,173 282 2,469 2,866 121 634 496 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909............................... 194 383 332 91 789 658 17 206 39 30 Acreage in corn.................................... 426 751 532 2,639 880 1,862 2,937 317 505 505 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ 8,228 8,941 10,111 24,616 15,343 19,665 29,685 8,180 6,280 5,870 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage....................................... 493 2,261 948 16,217 861 2,996 10,852 1,383 2,351 1,750 33 Improved acreage................................... 479 773 575 6,721 681 1,103 4,483 891 894 800 34 Valueofland....................................... $19,670 $20,417 $19,015 $68,520 $25,365 $27,135 $59,985 $41,385 $46,670 $17,780 35 Value of buildings.................................. $7,980 $9,590 $6,615 $24,450 $5,435 $10,765 $22,940 $15,735 $8,750 $3,800 36 Value of implements and machinery................ $1,196 $1,509 $710 $6,961 $2,375 $1,471 $5,130 $2,453 $2,105 $671 37 Number of dairy cows.............................. 12 65 31 258 40 80 242 67 167 40 38 Number of work horses............................. 11 52 22 88 46 42 117 35 56 22 39 Number of work mules............................ 22 5 16 154 20 16 67 49 19 17 40 Acreage in cotton........................................ 252 232 2,064 73 477 1,399 162 315 233 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................ 53 104 261 22 166 296 10 95 12 42 Acreageincorn..................................... 204 210 136 2,007 221 388 1,264 488 272 196 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 3,454 1,939 2,255 19,112 3,788 3,990 12,393 12,280 3,720 2,205 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Totalacreage...................................... 3,164 832 561 4,377 2,326 93 3,570 195 332 540 45 Owned acreage.................................. 1,359 684 140 3,532 1,351 53 2,853 120 292 357 46 Improved acreage................................. 3,001 140 350 1,858 1,834 88 2,011 190 70 270 47 Owned improved acreage...................... 1,208 87 102 1,123 888 48 1,304 115 60 147 48 Valueofland...................................... $161,617 $5,160 $11,490 $20,170 $112,670 $1,650 $26,485 $7,750 $10,250 $3,216 49 Value of buildings................................. $40,318 $1,100 $2,650 $6,145 $11,050 $1,100 $6,725 $2,800 $1,400 $500 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $112,595 $4,700 $3,840 $21,105 $76,205 $2,200 $26,680 $6,800 $10,500 $2,436 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $6,764 $215 $1,197 $1,511 $3,067 $125 $1,410 $450 $350 $240 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 57 19 31 89 67 9 81 11 14 8 53 Number of work horses............................ 76 10 19 28 108 5 39 6 3 2 54 Numberof work mules.............................. 146.......... 20 45 29 2 40 11 3 3 55 Acreage in cotton.............................................. 77 95 504 272 38 552 25 35 79 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................ 17 25 67 70 14 90 1 14 8 57 Acreage in corn................................... 1,213 41 179 614 781 18 522 130 22 75 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ 22,213 615 3,220 4,815 13,690 280 5,675 3,100 475 940 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Totalacreage....................................... 412 4,177 11,499 3,765 624 4,050 13,522 3,511 2,455 10,214 60 Improved acreage................................... 365 2,271 8,807 1,733 504 2,824 7,230 3,286 2,316 9,277 61 Valueofland....................................... $25,335 $45,235 $285,540 $18,258 $25,300 $43,065 $90,033 $106,006 $55,325 $118,250 62 Value of buildings................................ $7,280 $24,860 $88,295 $7,622 $2,650 $18,345 $29,760 $42,705 $10,555 $46,555 63 Value of implements and machinery................ $720 $2,625 $10,935 $1,136 $565 $3,012 $5,797 $6,047 $3,790 $7;410 64 Number of dairy cows.............................. 6 179 566 99 27 198 417 144 189 556 65 Number of work horses............................... 11 108 457 45 40 101 223 235 124 447 66 Number of work mules.............................. 14 27 241 24 1 28 96 168 76 231 67 Acreage in cotton............................................ 903 4,631 606 115 1,261 2,436 669 1,207 4,189 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................... 277 1,607 77 31 507 522 73 431 331 69 Acreage in corn..................................... 179 615 2,251 798 224 1,019 2,309 1,842 804 4,025 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,390 6,773 36,986 7,000 4,590 10,755 21,491 46,514 11,663 51,513 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage................................... 2,630 1,852 33,613 21,260 8,023 4,227 19,312 1,727 4,394 17,515 72 Improved acreage................................... 2,543 1,521 32,848 13,704 7,166 3,161 13,158 1,648 4,277 16,250 73 Value of land..............................$......... 133,587 $28,570 $1,039,930 $117,248 $309,050 $62,010 $157,114 $60,985 $65,177 $239,290 74 Value of buildings............................ $16,100 $12,000 $319,310 $33,714 $25,840 $20,760 $47,710 $22,140 $19,875 $75,525 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $3,372 $1,550 $22,045 $9,069 $7,795 $3,406 $7,073 $3,332 $3,795 $11,350 76 Number of dairy cows.............................. 32 61 1,211 346 183 144 428 82 294 650 77 Number of work horses............................. 42 63 1,103 102 367 58 263 109 167 559 78 Number of work mules.............................. 131 14 580 293 174 22 204 80 57 452 79 Acreage in cotton.............................................. 692 16,566 4,944 1,489 1,530 4,962 553 1,868 7,830 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................... 209 6,946 760 340 571 1,086 76 546 755 81 Acreage in corn..................................... 906 472 7,700 4,107 2,983 986 4,335 860 1,497 6,705 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 16,164 7,414 124,810 39,834 52,699 11,687 45,490 23,083 20,527 85,596 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. LOUISIANA-Contd. MARYLAND. All oth The Anne Balti- C Mont- Prince Queen inn. parishes state. runde. more. alvert. Caroline. Charles. Dorchester Harford Howard Kent gmery. Georges. Annes. 268 712 6,372 422 137 424 395 633 513 197 147 151 349 480 224 ]......... 14 7................................ 2.............................................................. 11 100 1,608 69 35 50 81 73 102 52 65 83 172 114 76. 28 110 1,327 81 44 67 108 97 99 61 29 35 70 81 51. 109 266 1,386 105 32 101 113 139 126 41 27 17 56 91 46 I 60 131 767 51 11 67 54 106 78 19 11 7 23 52 18 t 45 62 780 82 11 89 24 109 66 12 11 5 19 72 20 ' 11 18 311 29.......... 30 8 62 31 8 1 2 6 37 6 E 4 4 146 5 3 17 5 34 6 1 2 1 3 25 7 1.......... 5 35........... 1 3 1 8 4 3 1 1.......... 5......I.............................................. 3 1............................................................................ 1 122 312 2,191 135 37 183 120 255 182 61 47 69 167 200 86 1: 30 71 1,110 61 45 53 100 54 88 78 48 26 84 42 44 1: 18 44 649 42 12 16 47 33 38 11 18 18 26 33 12 1 18 127 405 35 26 10 21 34 40 12 11 12 28 31 16 11 77 123 1,685 130 8 158 91 231 156 29 3 19 29 77 42 14.......... 15 35 1..................... 6................. 5............ 5 1 1 2 3 4 1' 3 13 210 9 1 3 6 23 1.......... 13........ 8 86 11 1........ 7 87 9 8 1 4 3 3 6 6 6 5 8 9 11 -J,: F: -I,, I I I -.' - I. I, ",= 2 I 4 5 I 3 7 8 2 3 11 a 15 17 5 a 11,411 3,607 $56,850 $22,690 $4, 504 364 115 71 321 42 1,311 9,619 2,509 885 $10,425 $3,845 $868 59 30 14 114 17 324 2,455 1,246 853 437 213 $6,793 $2, 420 $6,290 $419 37 10 14 69 9 179 1,487 1,222 390 $5,969 $2,714 $301 33 11 9 14 2 123 815 2,211 1,632 $17,590 $5,200 $858 68 30 39 452 97 617 6,151 16,290 5,794 $280,406 $103,609 $24, 560 766 374 168 543 168 2,168 34,036 3,778 2,160 $119,115 $45,305 $11,918 82 63 77 61 22 667 13,105 3,325 1,628 2,241 894 $94,402 $26,923 $61,565 $7,716 56 48 89 74 20 685 13,181 6,961 4,567 $231,545 $49,885 $13,029 225 145 256 86 26 1,440 30,338 7,022 5,193 $200,220 $31,410 $7,388 182 176 166 664 270 1,065 19,760 58,733 35,176 $1,132,183 $724,503 $109,946 1,554 2,387 183............ 8,937 162,419 39,195 24,125 $814,566 $441,188 $67,744 906 1,402 131 5,901 106,705 24,111 9,964 17,263 6,173 $563,931 $248,402 $431,696 $39,825 492 941 87 5,459 102,088 41,820 23,463 $1,005,089 $309,060 $42,793 522 856 115............ 4,607 92,115 181,297 109,540 $2,816,093 $1,042,219 $135,556 2,611 3,297 321............ 25, 915 467,006 3,655 2,608 $92,045 $54,552 $9,677 79 148 20..................... 542 6, 943 2,082 1,505 $60,585 $35,625 $4,984 51 74 14 284 4,294 1,824 710 1,442 481 $55,580 $21,400 $35,265 $4,776 29 71 12........... 445 6,840 2,634 1,777 $134,590 $31,150 $5,125 27 50 24........6. 290 4,917 15,129 10,873 $241,980 $131,360 $8,483 230 419 8........... 2,128 37,009 508 402 $41,960 $31,215 $4,450 33 40 9.......... 80 1,420 1,203 772 $78,150 $33,300 $4,460 55 60 9.......... 169 4,470 753 329 635 281 $27,210 $18, 500 $22,290 $1,640 46 29 3.......... 104 2,423 1,667 1,235 $169,650 $32,900 $4,075 49 38 29.......... 4,012 1,224 745 $31,800 $20, 450 $1,850 38 23 12.......... 1275 2,475 6,733 4,135 $59,365 $48,452 $4,192 145 168........i.' 10,146 4,224 2,263 $28,660 $15,115 $1,862 63 77 301 3,970 1,640 485 927 228 $14,370 $4,375 $6,451 $424 19 30................................. 174 2,075 1,060 642 $6,935 $4 615 i211 13 17........... 910 20,185 12,788 $176, 047 $74,645 $6,187 250 360........... 1, 433 25,743 2,393 1,581 $54,575 $36,345 $5,296 59 141 7........i.. 7,446 2,674 1,838 $74,905 $41,125 $6,628 54 141 15 547 10,441 1,457 799 1,128 518 $34,944 $16 765 $34,020 $2,908 41 73 3...................... 392 7,380 1,245 785 $25,025 $10,325 $1,475 18 35 7 209 5,013 6,936 4,536 $193',80 $57,535 $9,245 103 182 51.....095...... 26, 095 10,304 5,494 $94,688 $89,980 $14,008 331 346 10..... i.ii6' 18,069 4,228 2,183 $32,171 $21,200 $2,765 74 90 5..................... 492 7,819 1,674 665 1,094 315 $21,415 $14,355 $20, 978 $1, 379 47 66 4 385 5,583 7,118 2,970 $62,210 $30,425 $5,302 86 100 4........... 548 7,250 84,801 19,085 S369,925 $159,770 $19,647 418 494 25........... 3, 483 60,185 5,809 3,047 $92,160 $41,700 $8,226 144 194 24....... ~. 18,474 3,244 1,779 $53,880 $21,195 $4,302 58 102 10........... 487 7,629 1,065 501 843 303 $22 060 $10,290 $18,945 $2,265 25 48 2 291 5,502 1,952 1,008 $27,540 $9,320 $1,612 14 41 9 285 4,154 18,841 10,090 $275, 550 $59,670 $14,157 271 289 64........... 2,282 41,309 1,150 770 $32,125 $23,075 $4,648 67 64 9................ i... 184 4,498 1,607 1,175 $36,965 $33,070 $7,626 92 81 7.................... 269 6,401 575 193 436 148 $11,140 $8,100 $7,770 $1,265 33 21 5 108 2,010 907 362 $9,600 $8,050 $982 10 15 1 46 841 3,925 2,408 $68,960 $51,100 $7,100 105 91 36................ 11 11,050 689 500 $27,115 $20,485 $2,380 22 35 2................ i.. 4,405 1,354 977 $36,055 $25,435 $3,700 42 75 5.................... 234 6,979 422 211 353 155 $15,515 $10,250 $15,245 $1,652 6 28 4.......... 81 1,645 2,036 1,393 $67,500 $20,400 $4,339 31 53 2........ii 281 9,030 85 78 $3,550 $2,350 $241................... 435 635 509 $25, 490 $17,770 $2,990 19 80...... ii'. 2,115 455 301 $12,278 $10 930 i880 7 29 2.......... 57 672 322 70 257 56 $8,813 $6,067 $7, 486 $687 4 30 68.1,078 163 88 $6,285 $2,780 $346 2 11 34 649 1,650 1,180 $34,800 $8,825 $1,693 23 56 4 3,180 2,292 1,743 $95,235 $58,165 $6,793 121 163 5......... 12,005 1,825 1,305 $68,427 $31,998 $6,103 79 108 2.................... 362 10,276 1,737 533 1,464 416 $52,185 $13,230 $27,245 $3,005 50 72 5.......... 310 8,245 956 670 $57,101 $17,030 $1,400 20 36..................i.. 131 2,815 2,412 2,121 $87,537 $25,005 $4,340 46 97 1473 13,330 6,309 4,152 $149,373 $81,550 $16,080 138 290 11........... 19,431 2,601 1,554 $57,350 $22,780 $3,547 58 78 1 8,042 2,002 580 1,394 437 $37,210 $13,450 $24,325 $2,675 33 70 2........... 318 9,506 13,605 7,859 $263,270 $77,580 $8,752 133 252 4....................i; 1,286 35,981 10,603 7,204 $218,170 $85,580 $8,826 154 266 7 30...i,'4 30,614 1,355 1,024 $34,555 $14,995 $2,373 24 72 6.......... 264 4,402 470 139 415 126 $19,100 $4,025 $9,175 $3,488 11 23 4........i 2,175 488 349 $15,045 $5 575 $757 4 29......... 1,369 3,889 2,938 $90,630 $23,650 $4,530 129 128 24................i'. 17,3O 1,408 999 $38,792 $18,553 $3,792 32 117.......... 46304 4,633 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 so80 81 82 I ) I - - -j i -- -- 1- --- --- - I I - I I I i I I f~ A 728 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73..-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS MARYLAND-continued. MISSISSIPPI St. Marys. Somerset. Talbot. Wicomico. Worcester. All other The state. Adams. Alcorn. Amite. counties. 1 Number of farms.................................. 438 574 202 407 481 198 164,737 1,706 441 1,787 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under3acres.......................................................................................... 65.................... 3 3to9acres...................................... 81 233 90 97 66 69 7,947 255 24 91 4 10tol9acres................................... 69 165 54 103 75 38 40,875 518 97 296 5 20to49acres...................................... 100 109 28 103 117 35 83,840 707 195 934 6 50to99acres...................................... 70 37 7 51 82 23 19,951 136 78 263 7 100 to 174 acres................................. 81 23 13 38 86 19 8,705 46 39 147 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 26 3 3 12 34 13 2,095 12 3 39 9 260 to 499 acres................................. 10 3 6 3 14 1 1,035 17 5 16 10 500 to 999 acres...........................I....1... 1........... 6 184 10........... 1 11 1,000 acres and over................................................................1................ 40 5..................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free.................................. 143.... 178 79 76 98 75 11, 562 102 52 211 13 Owners, mortgaged............................... 53 114 45 73 41 61 9,543 75 46 113 14 Part owners...................................... 40 127 8 122 36 10 3,921 3 27 14 15 Cash tenants...................................... 23 20 24 13 27 22 54,222 613 20 719 16 Share tenants.................................... 159 19 14 30 108 275 26 78,272 862 292 516 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 2 5 1 1 3.......... 3,056 13 1 70 18 Tenure not specified.............................. 18 14.......... 14 1 2 4,055 27 3 143 19 M anagers......................................... 2 15......................1 1 I FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. | 20 Total acreage.................................... 5,517 3,097 1,239 2544 3,258 1,193 1,038,452 9,897 3,737 20,225 5,517 3075,3 2,4 3,28 813 10 21 Improved acreage................................. 2,585 1,746 985 1,343 1,709 868 437,548 3,162 2,006 9,811 22 Valeofland..................................... $43,987 $95,910 $54,645 $44,067 $48,041 $41,710 $11,0645,675 $93,515 $40,150 $167,036 23 Value of buildings.............................. $37,398 $53,615 $24,U55 $26,583 $24,685 $35,825 $3,848,707 $36,605 $16 670 $69,785 24 Value of implements and machinery.............. $4,989 $7,270 $4,232 $3,754 $3,152 $4,017 $851,163 $6,668 $3,798 $14, 706 25 Number of dairy cows............................ 119 60 41 33 53 58 24,499 273 77 600 26 Number of work horses........................... 157 126 103. 54 82 79 11,733 128 65 206 27 Number of work mules............................ 1 34 6 20 24 1 11,705 121 55 206 28 Acreage in cotton...................................... 6.1.0.......................................... 149,357 635 507 3,066 29 Balesofcottongrowninl909........................................................................ 46,129 90 119 950 30 Acreage in corn................................ 614 586 269 466 707 232 108,570 844 524 2,531 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 9,890 11,204 8,065 7,216 11,961 4,498 1,255,356 10,953 6,066 33,189 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage..................................... 3,010 2,051 657 1,797 2,487 2,341 881,445 8,652 3,727 9,909 33 Improvedacreage............................... 1,347 1,348 554 1,127 1,354 1,716 402,434 3,462 1,954 5,289 34 Value of land..................................... $23,890 $55,650 $33,195 $38,985 $31,095 $57,770 $10,358,260 $79,619 $32,649 $86,145 35 Value of buildings................................ $16,915 $33, 425 $13, 235 $22,690 $10,925 $37,230 $2,898,984 $34,153 $7,855 $31,992 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,902 $3,789 $2,385 $2,746 $1,991 $5,701 $743,111 $6,056 $3,137 $7.,742 37 Number of dairy cows............................ 48 33 16 23 35 94 19,399 216 79 293 38 Number of work horses........................... 68 95 56 59 42 95 8,957 110 41 101 39 Numberofwork mules..................................... 20 1 11 22 1 11,073 118 48 121 40 Acreage in cotton................................................................................................. 153,213 1,087 613 1,998 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909............................... 43,078 82 138 490 42 Acreage in corn I................................ 396 382 135 400 417 369 93,697 900 504 1,497 43 Bushels of corn grownin 19.9.................... 5,324 7,381 2,581 5,565 7,205 7,656 994,785 12,120 4,930 18,246 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Totalacreage................................... 3,24 1,925 94 3,112 1,385 450 307,297 830 2,262 1,094 45 Owned acreage................................ 1,762 746 38 1,224 807 172 181,802 748 1,179 751 46 Improvedacreage............................... 1,526 1,652 83 2,375 905 334 162,363 159 1,199 636 47 Owned improved acreage..................... 662 515 30 868 492 142 80,254 78 574 358 48 Value of land............................... $29,276 $79,458 $4,345 $88,920 $24,405 $17,985 $4,447,256 $12,760 $27,195 $11,720 49 Value of buildings....................... -...-...- $15,825 $37,830 $2,875 $38,290 $8,800 $3,976 $1,118,882 $5,200 $5,930 $2,650 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $28,475 $70,688 $3,950 $69,094 $21,275 $9,020 $3,164,732 $14,750 $16,318 $11,135 51 Value of implements and machinery.............. $2,085 $3,875 $505 $4,578 $1,643 $975 $274, 482 $310 $1.321 $1,090 52 Number of da cows............................ 47 31 2 30 27 11 7,489 5 37 39 63 Number of work horses........................... 69 106 9 131 45 20 3,632 9 23 15 64 Number ofworkmules.................................... 14.......... 12 15 2 4,628 7 31 21 55 Acreage in cotton.................................................................................................. 66,196 14 356 300 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................................................................ 18,921 4. 81 76 57 Acreageincorn................................ 360 709 25 1,033 454 98 36,184 55 246 203 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 5,870 13,710 480 16,512 8,235 2,819 399,966 1,278 2,575 2,430 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage................................ 2,722 1319 379 1,3206 1,507 856 2,186,589 19,363 1,103 31,948 60 Improved acreage................................. 1,291 606 279 624 787 738 1,4 716,899 13,771 604 23,312 61 Value ofland.................................... $23,610 $32,435 $15,833 $20,685 $32,875 $24,900 $47,017,608 $209,499 $11, 970 $295, 048 62 Value of buildings............................. $13,595 $8,525 $5,275 $7,385 $9,925 $14,205 $9,747,188 $95,869 $2,230 $105,109 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. $2,014 $1,020 $890 $983 $1,480 $2,030 $2,461,805 $22,049 $790 $24,015 64 Number of dairy cows............................ 44 19 7 6 16 23 73,553 981 26 1,249 65 Number of work horses........................... 45 25 28 21 28 32 36,157 560 17 409 66 Number of work mules.................................... 11 2 11 11........... 57,521 582 15 659 67 Acreage in cotton............................:.......................................... 949,232 4,915 212 11,129 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................................................................304,657 474 44 3,140 9 Acreage in corn................................... 310 247 87 20 208 245 79 397,326 4,146 158 7,838 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909,.................... 4,709 3,520 1,855 2,740 4,630 2,350 5,014,157 57,281 1,611 98,274 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 To talacreage............................... 14,366 4,619 2,333 8,249 28,389 3,661 2,006,766 21,063 9,270 19,088 72 Improved acreage............................ 8,039 3,303 1,644 4,677 15,044 2,796 1,757,269 16,378 7,688 14,353 73 Value of land.....................................$152,915 $125,780 $86,685 $156,494 $395,760 $110,730 $46,172,079 $223,421 $124,473 $164,108 74 Value of buildings................................ $81,08 $36,380 $33,725 $42,779 $107,665 $40,650 i10,294,337 $102,654 $31,335 $70,204 75 Value of implements and machinery.............. $8,348 $6,828 $5,035 $5,'31 $17,913 $6, 102 $1,229,19 $21,092 $6,999 $9,301 76 Number of dairy cows............................ 187 42 60 58 361 136 54,225 1026 309 565 77 Number of work horses.......................... 233 88 78 102 270 114 21,424 645 157 199 78 Number of work mules.......................... 6 38 18 45 181 2 41,080 598 186 273 79 Acreage in cotton............................................................................... 939,063 7,606 2,979 7,430 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................................................... i.................... 314,528 652 720 2,087 81 Acreage in corn................................ 1,941 1,127 336 1,601 6,288 593 394,835 6,019 2,487 5,104 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 37, 20,655 9,855 22,058 94,919 1 P,829 5,018,067 82,739 29,237 63,797 v. IIIIII I / AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 729 Attala. Benton. 2,184 943..........56 387 1,055 368 227 62 27 2 o........... 221 224 102 349 1,066 107 115 20,803 8,500 $215,473 $60,735 $17,516 388 175 208 3,022 720 2,497 20,815 23,758 9,669 $195,281 $60,840 $14,268 416 206 243 3,466 736 2,559 19,604 10,674 6,968 4,025 2,452 $93,416 $22,440 $76,789 $5,714 170 76 122 1,587 362 1,152 9,460 23, 523 13,879 $260,312 $66,815 $15,014 662 281 306 6,367 1,447 3,905 30, 729 36,344 28,404 $408,098 $108,085 $14,626 1,131 327 568 13,620 4,085 8,157 74,342 3 58 409 231 180 40 17 4 1 49 32 19 468 354 2 9 10 7,268 2,580 $42,202 $15,400 $4,985 113 66 79 669 169 758 7,210 6,332 2,241 $23,850 $7,310 $1,668 69 35 46 547 112 451 3,693 2,597 1,921 1,132 615 $17, 555 $3,550 $14,235 $1,103 42 26 29 510 83 361 2,410 36,786 20,250 $293,655 $70,220 $17,128 669 368 478 7,998 1,554 4,976 41,149 14,608 10,957 $140,694 $41,230 $5,129 300 85 303 4,263 899 2,799 23,297 Bolivar Calhoun. 9,824 682 3......... 3 790 15 4,277 173 4,243 313 422 87 74 64 15 17 3 10 264 56 402 30 138 38 3,637 84 4,770 435 245 26 368 10........... 3 11,778 7,691 7,134 2,059 $514,370 $56,975 $137,890 $13,575 $31,289 $3,828 399 97 200 61 405 80 3,908 488 1,575 167 1,435 617 29,375 8,270 20,971 3,604 12,641 1,226 $923,025 $24,030 $210,835 $6,570 $43,972 $2,168 613 45 282 33 719 40 6,870 316 2,543 108 2,227 292 41,644 3,750 8,809 4,372 4,771 3,463 6,142 1,576 2,973 907 $370, 535 $33,365 $83,420 $7,820 $245,435 $30,955 $19,859 $2,325 247 57 100 38 303 61 2,621 479 1,030 135 925 477 15,485 5,078 34 435 1, 448 313 199 61 27 2 137 243 21 713 1,343 13 49 32 325 983 346 158 35 19 3 156 132 65 593 866 67 22 17 129 284 130 71 26 9 1 96 96 48 39 341 46 1 1 156 501 1,094 186 111 36 34 13 2 67 112 37 820 1,053 10 32 3 I I I 18,159 6,905 $137,305 $44,225 $11,297 275 122 173 2,044 546 1,753 17,915 31,064 13,106 $225,279 $71,200 $18,433 498 217 343 4,175 1,124 3,046 30,879 2,438 1,573 1,551 1,019 $24,488 $5,100 $19,923 $1,278 40 24 42 408 96 380 2,837 29,183 21,779 $318,612 $106,005 $38,143 1,046 348 775 12,145 3,450 6,660 72,439 37,317 33,571 $422,362 $145,258 $27,428 1,238 321 1,130 18,740 5,197 10,487 110,700 14,424 7,050 $188,839 $46,585 $15,946 365 176 213 2,600 660 1,674 20,540 13,015 7,176 $203,748 $49,140 $19,144 334 173 244 3,164 737 1,471 19,647 5,927 3, 543 3,335,772 $89,855 $17,765 $61,444 $5,937 140 56 116 1,530 334 838 10,330 33,024 23,169 $579,571 $93,151 $36, 534 985 459 792 11,803 2,670 5,582 65,084 26,590 22,725 $498,242 $88,249 $18,603 898 221 528 12,805 3,195 6,106 74,537 10,145 4,438 $79,945 $25,810 $6,636 115 101 85 1,053 260 1,083 9,901 10,737 4,725 $83,948 $22,202 $6,135 134 119 69 1,303 309 1,134 9,330 3,946 2,834 1,910 1,237 $36,255 $7,855 $30,795 $2,230 63 52 30 561 149 548 4,495 2,510 1,149 $24,585 $5,595 $1,358 46 42 10 363 106 373 3,210 11,912 9,368 $126,621 $37,896 $14,424 300 164 136 3,673 914 2,689 24,698 MississiPPi-continued. Carroll. cka. Choctaw. Claiborne. Clarke. Clay. Coahoma. Copiah. Cov0ng DeSoto. Forrest. saw2,519 1,901 667 2,134 1,551 2,241 6,483ton. 3,060 506 3,593 264 1 2, 519 1, 901 667 2,134 1, 551 i 2, 241 1 6, 483 3, 0601 506 3,593 1 264 I 9,029 3,605 $62,522 $32,015 $4,082 224 99 57 809 206 693 7,853 18,654 7,362 $136, 885 $44,795 $12,967 386 172 172 2,282 477 1,536 15,689 4,040 2,723 1,853 937 $34,762 $12,450 $33,265 $3,635 145 63 49 790 173 518 6,169 *~ 30, 915 22,691 '$262,840 $102,199 $26,909 1,348 812 797 12,237 3,022 7,153 76, 764 29,053 22,544 $27, 749 $116,043 $14,377 1,003 459 444 11,405 2,648 6,533 73,281 197 255 655 270 129 33 10 2.......... 381 203 141 569 247 1 9.......... 27,075 10,186 $221,198 $99,445 $17,579 659 261 133 2,963 838 2,348 19,467 15,630 6,268 $136,876 $59,474 $11,736 388 131 112 1,862 519 1,199 9,379 7,990 4,644 4,766 1,982 $82,117 $36,310 $76,900 $7,335 261 113 96 1,916 516 1,074 10,511 17,098 11,433 $156,374 $55,488 $10,577 640 254 185 5,398 1,513 2,883 23,315 5,503 5,150 $58,651 $25,514 $1,851 141 44 61 2,349 756 1,093 8,537 83 291 1,252 418 147 34 15 1 178 124 159 868 718 7 187...........i 4 370 2,592 3,230 238 40 4 5 152 142 97 1,307 4,323 168 290 4.1 2 118 646 1,601 395 192 68 31 6 1 227 313 77 779 1,590 5 64 5 I -. 3 21 67 236 98 54 17 9 1 107 100 33 66 194 3 3 24 575 2,002 674 235 48 31 4 203 126 63 1,884 1,193 74 50 -1 - 14,083 7,544 $229,689 $61,991 $13, 718 382 204 212 3,426 866 1,621 18,785 11,060 6,579 $200,620 $40,410 $13,092 270 145 147 3,013 781 1,155 17,609 11,006 5,995 7,922 3,832 $230,505 $44,500 $166,529 $12,647 321 138 171 3,836 894 1,502 21,372 7, 760 4,951 $378,993 $73,427 $20,254 282 148 220 2, 777 1,274 1,030 22,061 7,772 4,620 $363,788 $59,417 $55,665 279 98 254 2,654 1,120 921 17,500 4,636 1,285 3,314 770 $211,071 $24,070 $64,126 $9,020 126 41 132 2,113 755 534 8,197 19,209 9,293 $154,525 $78, 739 $14,039 406 204 207 2,270 717 1,880 22,355 29,689 14,319 $220,364 $102,340 $22,353 624 257 339 4,278 1,271 3,109 31,453 4,657 2,567 2,655 1,157 $47,255 $26,450 $45,820 $4,155 133 71 65 827 275 507 8,514 36,048 24,946 $316,761 $124,730 $23,883 1,168 600 694 10,413 3,165 6,650 66,453 43,051 36,194 $482,019 $210,362 $25,240 1,198 437 1,097 16,562 5,398 10,022 106,003 9,417 3,165 $84,374 $31,000 $5,978 202 101 61 1,079 451 1,050 11,449 8,281 2,822 $72,804 $25,575 $5,082 169 91 67 1,212 403 939 10,125 2,894 1,759 1,193 584 $26,285 $7,485 $20,215 $1,890 64 40 26 412 171 355 4,192 3,273 1,608 $31,805 $7,375 $1,150 96 36 34 761 259 455 4,895 6,342 4,688 $69,886 $25,642 $4,098 159 62 46 2,260 862 1,378 15,739 18 615 10, 781 $273,435 $88,335 $17,662 468 256 263 3,419 1,136 2,114 28,733 12,197 7,179 $140,763 $44,821 $7,885 268 157 197 2,317 717 1,401 18,607 6,408 3,718 4,343 2,395 $92,210 $24,160 $67,855 $7,025 139 74 84 1,408 420 725 10,343 88,298 67,885 $1,887,324 $412,329 $95,109 2,619 1, 777 1,841 35,676 13,674 14,103 209,412 38,062 31,978 $726,990 $194,331 $18,522 768 376 883 17,748 6,129 7,019 100,185 9,000 2,257 $82,620 $35, 280 $7, 739 323 101 40 717 264 681 9,411 2,665 686 $28,540 $8,685 $1,722 77 31 10 251 89 179 2,360 759 585 318 144 $8,306 $2,860 $8,560 $505 17 14 5 138 51 111 1,176 2,566 968 $32,505 $8,705 $1,405 47 33 17 328 121 183 1,832 2,554 1,353 $42,205 $10,245 $2,647 57 44 20 625 222 417 5,096 I 19 44 94 54 38 7 7 1.....J... 106 32 14 42 64 1 5 2 a 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 5& 54 55 55 57 568 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82. 100,709 96,728 $4,728,895 $746,257 $190,049 2,636 1,615 4,572 66,608 24,769 14,833 259,966 82,565 81,740 $3,853,451 $681, 755 $44,545 1,097 403 1,916 54,862 20,692 8,080 147,976 4,061 2,438 $47,765 $11,535 $2,019 119 54 108 973 325 825 10,036 13,405 11,040 $205,564 $46,275 $9,833 427 189, 414 4,285 1,461 3,955 49,587 43,980 42,770 38,669 41,172 $984,000 $2,091,503 $168,138 $366,384 $51,621 $96,994 1,495 1,602 734 966 1,134 1,633 22,527 25,909 4,807 12,310 8,214 6,244 86,698 147,831 20,555 1 86,164 19,915 85,499 $432,598 $4,364,292 $98,425 $782,071 $14,179 $79,552 617 2,105 175 840 440 1,349 11,688 51,661 3,027 24,628 4,569 9,434 52,676 211,701 I I I I I I I I I I 730 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78, 79 80 81 $2 Number of farms................................... FARMS, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres...................................... 3 to 9 acres......................................... 10 to 19 acres....................................... 20 to 49 acres....................................... 50 to 99 acres....................................... 100 to 174 acres..................................... 175 to 259 acres..................................... 260 to 499 acres..................................... 500 to 999 acres..................................... 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free....................................... Owners, mortgaged................................ Part owners............................. Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified............................... Managers.......................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage....................................... Owned acreage................................ Improved acreage.................................. Owned improved acreage...................... Value of land................................. Value of buildings................................. Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn................. Bushels of corn grown in 199.......... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage..................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows............................. Number of workhorses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... I I FrItaFranklin. Grenada. Harrison. Hinds. Holmes. Issaquena. I Jasper. Jefferson. wamba. MISSISSIPPI-continued. I 1 l I I I I I. i 838 1,784 134 Jefferson Davis. 6,224 5,437 2,154 202 1,496 2,235 1,080 ' I I I -I I I I I I I 63 176 346 120 95 26 10 2 71 72 15 280 388. 2 1 10 148 981 342 211 49 36 4 2 166 97 20 420 938 33 109 1 1 22 18 30 25 33 4........ i...... o..... 98 5 6 7 5 1 1""'i2I 7 251 982 3,937 709 269 47 17 4 1 359 236 132 1,866 3,113 45 470 3.o.,........~i 159 1,016 3,200 639 278 72 53 15 5 352 348 70 1,672 2,657 138 197 3 295 1,004 745 70 25 7 5 3.....oo..... 122 32 12 549 976 389 72 2 4 19 85 60 30 3 1...o..o... 32 26 13 10 120 1* " " { 78 243 614 271 194 60 28 8 ~. o.....,,, o 179 252 133 406 508 12 6 142 578 1,148 196 107 41 20 3 o,.ooo.oooo 126 16 531 1,323 9 135....o...... 10 146 550 206 116 35 14 2 1 254 215 26 115 448 17 4 1 -1 l I - -1 I I -1 I I i F I F i I I I I I 7,655 2,815 $65,384 $19,503 $4,752 188 81 76 868 176 908 11,532 9,670 3,840 $64,185 $20,595 $4,945 178 63 101 1,060 216 802 9,529 1,452 1,059 688 376 $12,280 $3,280 $11,550 $685 41 11 17 253 68 161 1,885 10,710 7,230 $74,571 $25,710 $6,503 363 178 195 3,258 693 2,278 25,353 13,913 9,182 $117,001 $35,705 $8,368 509 153 213 4,484 931 3,124 40,622 24,202 9,632 $226,465 $80,255 $17,553 418 205 196 2,908 820 2,118 23,797 15,238 7,098 $171,863 $47,217 $11,152 277 111 151 2,023 579 1,331 16,929 1,929 1,150 984 445 $22,320 $5,750 $16,805 $1,498 45 23 15 407 97 248 3,115 31,051 18,100 $334,823 $95,264 $20,341 940 293 541 8,740 2,461 5,031 58,281 38,996 27,529 $501,894 $139,064 $21,471 1,107 534 473 15,143 3,997 8,206 98,292 7,325 1,028 $70,860 $39,815 $4,392 215 99 22 79 29 390 6,300 893 83 $5,350 $2,850 $435 19 4 2 11 5 26 460 405 326 135 56 $3,905 $2,225 $4,870 $470 28 8 32 3 i 37 490 167 45 $4,200 $1,425 $95 5 2.....it.. 12 175 499 87 $3,975 $2 800 (200 12 5 1 27 8 49 605 31,849 19,556 $463,197 $160,315 $32,840 976 534 377 5,410 1,541 3,900 8,330 21,116 13,121 $284,241 $105,835 $24,472 658 364 291 4,157 1,222 2,835 32,405 6,516 3,114 4,770 2,108 $143,100 $50,085 $100,340 $8,645 309 156 105 1,777 483 1,023 11,490 84,107 73,964 $1,309,864 $387,411 $87,363 3,762 2,050 1,935 37,175 10,830 19,879 220,524 82,320 74,816 $1 259,118 $299,094 $50,698 2,707 912 1,059 39,423 11,187 19,803 186,902 41,378 22,470 $525,647 $161,410 $36,000 806 287 433 7,165 1,871 4,772 47,822 36,028 18,770 $495,189 $152,030 $38,251 776 263 480 7,377 1,893 4,409 42,855 7,045 3,102 3,778 1,897 $126,709 $27,615 $71,684 $12,332 154 70 108 1,370 315 840 9,097 79,604 61,160 $1,546,422 $373,061 $88,427 3,206 825 2,144 31,302 9,375 15,112 172,030 66,884 64,115 $1,634,412 $403,331 $60,573 2,380 414 2,191 34,213 11,426 14,484 185,591 7,848 3,830 $234,691 $54,425 $11,708 225 153 135 2,313 1,042 739 14,946 1,965 935 $64,067 $17,016 $3,293 45 31 44 591 220 193 3,338 640 236 457 170 $33,218 $7,150 $13,859 $2,563 14 12 21 266 165 89 1,721 15,461 13,783 $544,055 $107,870 $24,162 441 404 514 9,381 5,169 2,413 53,097 22,800 22,544 $855,771 $231,303 $21,424 753 539 344 16,378 7,589 3,279 59,668 2,827 1,087 $23,515 $5,385 $1,412 62 38 25 335 97 426 4,007 2,273 855 $17,335 $4,040 $1,117 42 23 30 302 86 301 2,645 814 581 400 233 $6,420 $1,495 $4,980 $441 17 7 14 135 40 118 955 1,117 292 $7,350 $1,300 $522 15 4 12 132 34 106 765 19,477 6,334 $131,246 $48,360 $9,078 338 170 137 2,540 761 1,683 14,545 25,129 9,813 $178,144 $52,807 $13,418 486 226 215 3,905 1,041 2,213 16,849 12,329 8,018 5,403 3,179 $91,089 $26,184 $75,905 $5,474 279 120 104 2,271 637 1,144 9,381 20,986 10,417 $146,910 $50,216 $8,151 460 248 239 5,168 1,454 2,364 18,284 13,402 6,783 $109,218 $49,120 $10,971 406 195 157 1,688 334 1,412 17,227 10,116 5,357 $81,160 $32,165 $6,516 252 103 126 1,286 240, 1,004 12,545 1,082 328 573 195 $11,375 $4,165 $6,070 $667 35 27 12 132 30 159 2,520. 25,257 18,107 $253,555 $87,012 $22,960 914 525 530 7,583 1,531 4,530 54,579 24,520 11,562 $246,716 $96,664 $17,626 528 303 208 3,895 1,608 3,331 39,013 15,818 7,826 $173,065 $51,075 $10,6363 396 196 182 3,474 1,340 2,457 27,619 2,352 1,518 1,317 728 $25,460 $6,720 $21,205 $805 46 35 19 477 213 278 3,266 4,355 3,016 $47,905 $15,730 $2,917 155 96 60 1,621 634 1,008 11,938 16,850 11,705 $214,615 S57,575 $9,105 391 298 272 6,150 2,414 3,536 41,195 4,772 15,513 34,161 53,087 12,352 29,85 $53,108 $157,216 $384, 38 $10,190 $46,180 $128,770 $1,882 $5,761 $23,537 143 519 1,296 55 119 735 49 139 1,028 1,283 5,048 13,826 403 1,515 2, 57 916 2,546 9,330 9,497 24,043 125,359 I I 5 -- - I I I i L - i -1 i I I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 731 MIsISSISIPPI-continued. Jones. Kemper.' Lafayette. Lamar. Lander Law Leake. Lee. Leflore. Lincoln. Lowndes. Madison. Marion. Marshall. Monroe. 456 1,956 1,796 101 1,781 783 1,215 1,840 5,824 1,216 3,297 4,996 693 3,480 3,309 1............................................ 1........... 1 2 29 43 23 13 46 18 37 64 104 63 131 233 40 41 80 3 93 220 279 14 197 116 234 487 1,325 263 484 680 118 305 401 4 185 925 806 46 901 339 491 1,027 3,936 613 2,073 2,908 342 1,704 2,030 5 82 430 366 10 358 165 236 193 386 174 463 827 105 860 605 6 41 238 223 16 196 110 156 53 55 77 105 248 65 430 137 7 15 76 60 2 54 23 38 10 7 17 29 55 11 100 35 8 10 23 37......... 29 9 21 2 8 8 10 36 6 37 15 9 1 1 2.................................. 2 8 5 2 5 10.................................................................................... 3.................... 1.......... 1........... 11 85 265 225 29 294 131 174 99 55 161 148 219 219 292 190 12 85 219 126 8 221 170 215 76 67 183 133 246 152 137 194 13 41 49 26 15 94 37 82 70 26 31 78 137 41 81 115 14 98 629 424 21 553 121 97 90 2,901 232 2,052 2,687 74 1,639 1,764 15 125 747 975 23 604 309 628 1,480 2,696 588 860 1,597 193 1,300 948 16 3 33 5....... 9.......... 9 6 16 5 5 26 7 7 61 17 18 14 15 5 6 15 10 19 60 16 21 81 7 22 36 18 1.................................................................. 3 2 1 19 L a 3 1 5 3 7 3 L a I i s 3 7 3 8,469 2,311 $75, 590 $27,970 $5,659 184 64 61 744 322 812 8,423 7,269 2,232 $59, 121 $18,812 $3,997 162 59 69 1,016 340 636 5,516 2,877 1,946 1,172 592 $29, 835 $7,570 $24,390 $1,544 82 22 38 531 183 274 2,610 4,246 2,149 $54,591 $16,354 $2,402 139 65 39 1,176 395 542 4,626 2,994 2,477 $43,476 $13,749 $1,884 98 45 46 1,136 402 6S8 B, 498 28,235 13,028 $226,001 $65,209 $14,773 501 182 300 4,565 1,133 3,019 24,612 23,916 11,474 $192,610 $51,675 $11,036 426 159 279 4,204 993 2,762 21,496 4,485 2,822 2,375 1,247 $35, 807 $11, 883 $34, 282 $3,087 94 42 71 900 205 582 5,060 30,808 21,777 $268,' 581 $96, 508 $37, 757 735 396 636 8,531 1,962 6,139 53,180 30,595 22,122 $276, 144 $61,277 $10,633 719 198 371 9,925 2,302 5,228 40,160 28,324 9,472 $166,661 $43,345 $15,495 376 195 316 2,646 845 2,721 31,980 15, 935 5,307 $90,242 $20, 810 $7,894 193 84 191 1,667 503 1,392 15,456 4,j579 3,092 1,295 658 $23,087 $5,235 $18,709 $2,217 54 38 52 410 134 444 5,110 23,428 13,730 $203,394 $45,814 $16,347 616 251 515 5,748 2,006 4,356 53,923 38,374 23,831 $381,616 $83,121 $20, 780 934 343 833 10,271 3,394 7, 807 94, 510 1,927 503 $13,920 $6,291 $950 59 28 4 164 72 179 2,159 728 197 $4,662 $1,183 $120 17 7 1,235 16 43 470 535 331 263 113 $6,420 $2,590 $6,055 $365 26 17 2 91 34 114 1,235 1,104 480 $9,080 $7,515 $260 31 20 4 142 55 118 1,587 773 528 $9,050 $4,900 $235 24 6 5 257 83 174 2,350 25,238 11,205 $202,829 $72,153 $15,826 473 177 278 4,088 1,034 2,222 18,792 21,403 9,563 $168,365 $54,455 $11,484 400 134 238 3,891 931 1,780 * 15,128 8, 585 4,918 4,123 2,025 $75,649 $23,845 $58,605 $4,615 166 60 88 1,757 414 758 6,012 28,868 17,742 $262,233 $80, 749 $15,094 625 288 425 8,449 2,033 2,925 25,242 19,585 15,517 $243,705 $72,115 $8,821 389 136 371 9,104 2,423 2,441 23,438 11,548 4,348 $88,246 $37, 719 $8,842 293 138 98 1,630 656 1,389 16,231 15,423 6,062 $130,705 $48,815 $9,265 349 147 126 2,303 821 1,751 16,506 2,936 2,155 1,334 738 $26,925 $8,355 $25,430 $1,352 61 38 27 511 162 371 3,535 7,798 3,659 $71,105 $23, 355 $2,564 143 92 80 1,397 530 1,033 10,481 9,829 7,361 $98, 745 $34,085 $4,664 269 114 110 3,323 1,168 2,191 22,819 15,970 6,120 $111, 780 $39,200 $7,727 331 157 137 1,976 575 1,771 16,069 22,716 8,849 $174,089 $47,200 $10,979 415 184 20.3 3,274 812 2,247 17,999 7,802 6,131 3,236 2,102 $51,075 $13,535 $51,300 $2,956 139 54 97 1,353 289 891 7,122 5,753 3,030 $43,014 $8, 625 $2,316 140 75 62 1,366 320 884 7,093 20,304 14,398 $176,042 $49,563 $8,580 588 267 226 6,478 1,635 4,388 39,331 6,327 3,194 $130, 090 $32,800 $7,212 156 77 144 1,268 376 739 10,891, 952 3, 501 $125,590 $27,705 $6,508 144 84 125 1,222 372 702 10,060 2,542 1,190 1,936 760 $66,625 $15,705 $37,095 $3,308 103 45 82 878 281 472 7,197 4,183 2,982 $111,680 $16,025 $3,620 129 76 99 1,481 446 701 9,466 38,777 34,970 $1,122,491 $188,310 $48,962 1,339 440 1,212 19,241 6,578 9,423 142,461 3,531 2,085 $160,360 $33,050 $5,517 162 85 55 1,109 414 432 8,020 4,673 2,846 $220,885 $38,025 $12,382 128 132 41 1,425 337 475 5,423 4,268 1,512 2,894 833 $190,995 $30,600 $93,280 $5,670 75 56 29 1,322 503 378 4,290 92,849 87,852 $4,667, 560 $661,525 $163,370 3,332 1,735 2, 769 55,471 21,644 17,477 337,663 59,433 59,024 $3,095,924 $510, 357 $54,696 1,148 820 1,398 33,270 12,341 9,411 168,674 10,869 4,311 $89,035 $40,675 $7,374 335 171 96 1,849 668 1,308 16,058 12, 328 5,476 $106,432 $40,917 $7,995 316 192 113 2,582 732 1,692 17,539 1,626 989 886 383 $14,978 $6, 345 $14,308 $1,156 49 42 15 432 164 252 3,035 9,877 5,665 $90,810 $35,995 $6,000 329 179 127 2,639 847 1,489 16,864 16,283 13, 433 $160,438 $62, 870 $9,430 568 271 222 6,842 2,314 3,223 38,963 9,863 5,218 $139, 972 $52,463 $11,888 230 150 143 2,300 500 1,222 12,431 9,444 4,822 $119,856 $39, 615 $13,235 214 131 137 2,100 437 1,003 7,337 5,713 3,191 3,351 1,438 $94,346 $25,639 $65,387 $5,063 145 69 88 1,177 252 510 4,399 74, 769 64,939 $1,.543,186 $293,403 $74,302 2,489 1,143 2,218 37, 662 7, 943 14,644 135,465 20, 873 20,043 $495,184 $97, 308 $6,520 439 100 236 11,019 2,464 4,193 40,489 20,961 10,685 $233, 570 $87,523 $22,018 589 240 261 3,410 970 2,385 26,165 26,528 13,916 $260,550 $81,643 $20, 558 658 252 314 4,713 1,165 2,984 27, 888 10,010 4,698 6,358 2,745 $136,151 $41,673 $97, 762 $8,089 307 147 141 2,398 667 1,279 14,002 114,543 97,995 $1,485,779 $446,042 $142,200 4,572 1,851 2,715 45,046 11,874 23,924 234,266 40,698 39,035 $584,037 $177,118 $18,953 859 212 591 16,784 4, 671 8,530 83,275 13,737 5,198 $124,995 $45, 075 $8,273 505 232 68 1,919 798 1,802 20,732 12,267 4,382 $116,000 $35,945 $6,248 415 162 62 2,122 819 1,302 13,756 1,773 1,074 992 433 $21,980 $7,730 $18, 275 $1,288 61 48 12 445 175 332 3,380 2,579 1,533 $27, 350 $7 515 $1,194 103 71 14 588 198 442 4,797 5, 292 4,328 $71,690 $24,125 $2,886 122 107 46 1,683 693 1,344 16,819 33,562 13,054 $280,600 $100,900 $21,240 631 387 382 4,470 1,159 3,546 38,359 15, 764 6,261 $121,445 $36,670 $7,616 278 147 161 2,425 586 1,620 17,057 9,634 5,726 4.168 2,317 $77,408 $24,400 $6.5,286 $7,486 174 88 110 1,471 340 1,008 9,768 102,567 59,321 $961,323 $249,926 $63,316 2,610 1,298 1,798 29,304 7,218 16,218 166,068 44,407 32,716 $460,840 $115,190 $15,465 954 377 1,065 18,229 4,654 9,630 100,392 15,420 7,550 $214,410 $56,400 $21,217 323 179 228 3,111 729 1,614 19,111 14,488 7,920 $216,374 $51, 705 $15,101 347 186 266 4,017 876 1,603 17,926 7,292 4,716 4,837 2,648 $135,555 $31,459 $108,350 $10,208 202 128 157 2,411 581 1,010 12,017 74, 768 63,148 $1, 752,869 $270, 768 $97,543 2,275 906 2,075 41,469 8,928 15,165 154,628 26,864 24,358 $634,052 $108,480 $14,202 685 214 339 14,577 3,372 5,328 62,337 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 313 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 56 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 n 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I I - 732 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS Mississippi-continued. gMot. Neshoba. Newton. Noxubee. 0eha Panola. Perry. Pike. Pontotoc. Prentiss. gomery. beha. 1 Number of farms.................................. 1,433 559 1,370 4,422 2,218 4,217 170 1,811 846 473 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2Under 3 acres..1............... 2 Under3acres.................................................................................................................. 3 3to9acres.................................... 36 8 57 140 82 35 5 43 29 4 10to l9acres.................................. 231 101 303 747 487 660 12 229 187 112 5 20to49acres.................................. 751 266 599 2,483 1,078 2,443 49 945 350 238 6 50to99acres...................................... 247 97 240 817 363 756 39 375 175 69 7 100 to 174 acres.................................... 126 61 124 175 167 264 50 166 88 26 8 175to259acres................................... 30 18 30 44 28# 44 10 42 12 6 9 260 to 499 acres.................................... 10 8 17 13 11 14 4 11 5 2 10 500 to 999 acres..........................................................3 2 1........................................... 11 1,000 acres and over........................................................................................................................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free..................................... 99 91 163 201 199 228 125 446 93 22 13 Owners, mortgaged......................... 105 76 184 111 183 194 18 267 65 19 14 Part owners...................................... 67 21 124 87 124 38 6 47 55 21 15 Cash tenants..................................... 158 26 209 1,989 774 1,631 7 391 110 6 16 Share tenants................................. 970 341 679 1,856 722 2,083 7 599 506 400 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 15 4 2 131 177 7.......... 27 9 5 18 Tenure not specified................................ 18 8 46 39 35 7 34 8........... 46 39 19 M anagers......................................... 1........... 1 1........... 1............................. —:-~~~~ --- —----- -.-~.... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage...................................... 10,932 10,383 11,555 15,415 16,537 22,560 12,408 33,426 7,911 2,124 21 Improved acreage................................. 4,602 3,655 4,980 6,875 8,046 9,097 2,083 14,702 3,332 854 22 Value of land..................................... $76,920 $96,005 $109,337 $184,231 $148,237 $232,934 $127,785 $293,990 $80,482 $21,335 23 Value of buildings................................. $34,490 $25,775 $37,785 $49,127 $57,070 $74,705 $57,040 $152,035 $18,275 $4,275 24 Value of implements and machinery.............. $6,567 $6,637 $7,956 $12,393 $13,438 $19,884 $10,479 $25,782 3,729 2,032 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 175 151 231 433 464 482 361 1,080 151 36 26 Number of work horses............................ 85 70 92. 239 198 338 128 579 129 21 27 Numberof work mules............................ 131 108 176 204 227 262 34 21 99 37 28 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,266 1,419 1,959 3,003 2,217 4,037 321 5,848 1,103 254 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 387 404 582 589 523 1,211 123 2,331 340 58 30 Acreagein corn................................... 1,168 1,066 1,349 1,471 1,515 2,469 783 4,666 881 197 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 11,796 9,659 12,153 11,199 15,832 30,025 10,260 58,354 11,469 1,712 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage...................................... 11,357 6,179 16,456 10,543 13,863 17,428 1,893 20,179 6,244 1,496 33 Improved acreage................................. 5,376 2,769 6,310 5,749 7,023 8,318 420 9,152 2,411 762 34 Value of land...................................... $84,432 $58,965 $134,106 $125,876 $129,915 $196,607 $16,290 $175,840 $65,486 $19,770 35 Value of buildings................................. $28,300 $13,785 $46,605 $26,365 $35,905 $53,505 $7,360 $79,800 $13,784 $3,190 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $5,490 $3,280 $8,985 $8,680 $9,539 $15,975 $950 $14,438 $2,872 $1,015 37 Number of dairy cows-........................... 176 111 281 236 347 373 53 577 101 36 38 Number of work horses............................ 51 61 128 143 151 217 22 342 75 18 39 Number of work mules............................ 160 71 18.3 137 205 230 3 159 76 30 40 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,756 1,192 2,679 2,221 2,335 3,829 91 3,697 923 276 41 Balesof cotton grownin 1909...................... 462 316 662 410 507 1,117 33 1,361 248 68 42 Acreagein corn................................... 1,228 1,014 1,621 1,054 1,243 1,97.9 130 2,838 654 206 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 10,765 5,898 11,658 6,744 11,923 23,247 1,540 33,486 8,326 2,475 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage...................................... 5,246 1,375 8,294 5,154 9,172 3,685 306 3,522 4,843 1,762 45 Owned acreage................................ 3,575 913 5,869 2,601 5,400 2,647 182 1,245 2,855 1,185 46 Improved acreage................................. 2,564 700 4,204 3,269 5,660 1,720 143 1,696 2,036 893 47 Owned improved acreage.......................... 1,282 413 2,510 1,298 2,878 1,007 31 575 1,103 551 48 Value of land..................................... $50,937 $13,747 $82,734 $86,791 $99,666 $45,135 $3,450 $32,900 $44,539 $22,180 49 Value of buildings................................. $15,925 $3,155 $27,395 $19,895 $27,555 $8,355 $1,500 $14,600 $13,635 $4,055 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $42,792 $11,760 $76,668 $56,582 3$72,662 $36,940 $2,990 $19,110 $36,907 $16,370 51 Value of implements and machinery ---—......... $2,650 $637 $4,709 $5,060 $8,799 $3,102 $230 $2,706 $3,057 $1,140 52 Number of dairy cows............................ 102 32 162 134 249 68 12 94 90 35 53 Number of work horses............................ 44 14 68 76 113 84 3 63 62 18 54 Number of work mules............................ 75 20 153 84 171 60 1 24 55 31 55 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,039 312 1,896 1,743 2,051 825 9 782 826 323 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 260 82 482 376 475 256 3 288 210 83 57 Acreage in coron................................. 667 231 1,016 616 1,095 443 26 461 572 277 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 5,480 2,062 8,727 4,301 11,174 4,592 307 5,105 7,503 3,040 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage...................................... 8,364 2,533 10,382 91,635 35,271 73,475 580 16,079 6,688 485 60 Improved acreage................................. 5,918 817 5,833 76,504 25,729 51,823 280 10,117 3,929 312 61 Vahie of land..................................... $93,920 $25,025 $115,622 $1,665,800 $331,149 $1,150,444 $17,850 $172,175 $100,645 $5,900 62 Value of buildings................................ $27,960 $5,225 $30,780 $266,535 $93,795 $286,765 $1,850 $77,655 $17,885 $950 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. $6,362 $684 $5,419 $85,694 $28,331 $76,968 $310 $10,116 $4,093 $265 64 Number of dairy cows.............................. 235 46 242 3,148 1,208 2,463 24 565 146 10 65 Number of work horses............................ 78 17 111 1,569 485 1,589 12 394.111 6 66 Number of work mules........................... 163 23 167 2,114 882 1,584 4 138 96 12 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 2,390 413 2,757 48,865 11,114 80,363 88 4,858 1,527 189 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 636 98 732 9,568 2,521 9,135 23 1,682 404 48 e e n o1,47 05. 1443 69 Acreage in con................................... 1,477 205 1,473 16,993 5,843 13,908 82 3,081 935 83 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................... 14,039 1,519 12,172 136,255 55,573 161,153 820 35,695 10,590 545 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHNARE-CASH' TENAUNTS. 71 Totalacreage..................................... 33,030 10,931 19,272 49,519 21,108 57,511 597 20,993 15,618 13,005 72 Improved acreage................................. 27,181 8,984 15,002 48,237 18,659 49,991 15 14,749 12,109 10,722 73 Vahlue of land................................... $447,517 $123,405 $229,254 $ 0 $31,106,144 275504 $1,009,231 5,210 $216,043 $264,666 $288,179 74 Value of buildings................................ $13 26990 71,186 $170,346 $72,000 243,645 $1, 265 $89, 915 $54,047 41,140 38 4 00 $28,9605 $7,22 0,780 '6,3$93,181,79~7,5 75 Value of implements and machinery.............. $20,475 $4,419 $5,298 $25,621 $10,141 38,384 $300 $8,905 7,018 9,181 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 971 299 438 1,521 676 1,513 13 589 458 391 77 Number of work horses.......................... 287 112 158 474 129 826 2 456 253 173 78 Number of work mules........................... 712 149 175 776 381 1,379 2 153 284 350 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 12,838 4,416 7,708 27,510 8,328 30,900 33 6,930 1,947 5,216 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 3,861 1,194 2,100 5, 938 2,107 9,148 13 2,834 1,711 1,284 81 Acreage in corn................................... 7,617 2,086 3,914 9,972 4, 468 12,853 39 4,003 3,512 3,105 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 77,803 20,174 39,317 89,266 43,820 139,163 640 54,785 46,679 40,841 I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 733 M SISSIPPI-continued. Quitman. Rankin. Scott. Sharkey. Simpson. Smith. Sunflower. hatcllae Tate. Tippah. mTihgo Tunica. Union. Warren, ingtn IOunf. wer H t i mingo.. - i- -t 1,966 2,457 1,080 3,206 1,004 433 4,662 3,872 2,541 439 131 4,153 659 2,669 7,969 1.................................. 2................................. 2........... 5........ 2 89 92 76 314 23 24 275 71 61 12 4 152 15 486 853 822 504 296 1,340 221 97 1,740 1,291 527 105 27 1,512 148 1,076 3,907 4 949 1,168 397 1,423 468 154 2,407 2,187 1,307 179 45 2,234 328 935 2,976 h 87 400 168 98 164 77 204 235 436 72 31 209 112 96 177 ( 13 199 107 18 94 52 30 66 179 49 16 35 49 50 37 7 2 54 27 3 27 19 5 14 22 9 6 5 6 9 3 E 4 24 8......... 5 9 1 6 9 13 2 4 2; 8 7........... 14 1 1 2 1.......................................................... 2 6 1.................................................................................................................. 2 3 11 60 287 164 37 153 43 73 98 90 49 33 109 34 188 156 19 87 344 143 37 187 70 91 101 48 33 12 71 81 48 85 13 30 100 56 36 28 37 27 31 35 9 18 66 26 28 50 14 562 736 90 932 156 46 1,268 883 993 45 3 1,800 131 1,527 2,813 11 1,191 954 606 2,055 452 215 2,346 2,654 1,362 292 63 1,882 420 685 4,709 1( 10 8 12 11 7 6 578 14 6 10 1 30 6 156 69 1 26 22 9 95 20 16 279 91 7. 1 195 11 37 77 1E 6 3 1.................................. 10 1 I-I =-........... 1i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 i) 1 2 3 4, 5,6 7,8.9 3,183 1,730 $126,160 $27,350 $6, 667 176 57 108 1,105 504 430 8,377 5,129 2,675 $201, 425 $43,032 $15,765 236 86 156 1,661 729 615 13,057 1,428 648 925 281 $55,090 $9,385 $27, 435 $3, 101 65 17 69 508 233 166 3,382 15,634 14,385 $677,038 $100,900 $29,844 805 299 658 9,116 4,630 2,820 62,848 22 328 22,119 1, 012,618 $141,995 $19,797.575 179 788 14,437 6,911 3,969 82,514 25,943 11,664 $208,904 $63,840 $14,364 650 281 258 3,084 1,004 2,186 22,444 27,753 13,860 $217,035 $53, 845 $13, 578 656 292 309 4,451 1,281 2,704 23,410 10,967 4,926 5,009 2,043 $99, 559 $19,194 $56,321 $4,308 255 80 124 1,396 434 822 7,742 33, 671 21,442 $319,190 $86,202 $14,589 1,059 427 521 8,887 2,505 4,930 42,975 25,462 22,235 $241,692 $86,789 $8,879 716 232 358 10,127 3,223 5,130 50,307 13,050 4,936 $92,985 $33,350 $7, 670 281 116 166 1,500 417 1,275 10,096 11,345 4, 595 $84,622 $24,035 $5, 789 240 99 138 1,706 445 1,164 8,074 5,352 3,203 1,920 917 $42,740 $9,475 $32,815 $2, 375 101 35 64 693 201 502 3,669 5,653 2,554 $44,894 $11,886 $2,030 126 52 54 799 209 570 4,494 17,602 12,976 $156,457 $55,148 $6,496 499 203 215 5,380 1,406 3,088 25,948 1,689 813 $71,759 $22,915 $4,710 96 56 40 490 220 199 4,760 2,123 944 $77, 743 $21,630 $4,784 98 36 39 658 251 209 4,251 1,735 811 1,135 319 $77, 280 $16,200 $41,295 $5,598 59 30 53 731 367 263 4,597 26,225 25, 699 $1,286,111 $286,499 $60,471 1,125 658 1,114 16,413 7,806 4,739 97,410 35,598 35,493 $1,701,799 $493,636 $20,685 781 370 639 21,471 9,210 4,261 79,558 14,188 4,994 $107,848 $47,170 $9,002 317 108 150 1,883 694 1,511 17,143 14,831 6,106 $117,395 $43,555 $8, 652 388 130 182 2,631 819 1,858 16,867 1,905 1,208 1,004 531 $15,600 $7,550 $16,485 $1,308 49 22 15 368 245 2,543 6,099 4,189 $59,227 $21,860 $2, 413 207 83 85 1,729 551 1,110 11,764 12, 401 10,623 $124,237 $47, 577 $5, 259 365 109 207 4,676 1,588 3,036 31,463 4,545 1,475 $30,867 $13,730 $2,801 112 35 45 364 133 387 3,625 6,976 2,613 $47,945 $14,395 $4,206 174 50 71 896 277 713 5,791 2,773 2,019 1,130 690 $19,561 $7,095 $18,326 $1,305 79 26 34 480 171 293 2,931 3,324 1,584 $27,302 $7,948 $1, 348 83 18 52 610 208 415 4,730 8,538 4,930 $83,064 $21,777 $2,593 243 52 116 2,079 695 1,386 14,269 4,199 2,391 $164,915 $30,915 $9,551 174 70 122 1,105 423 523 12,501 5,570 2,962 $195,198 $37,919 $13,704 195 65 164 1,568 481 524 9,060 1,533 739 1,122 442 $61,785 $10,500 $32,500 $3,684 69 26 71 571 200 178 3,208 41,910 40,788 $1891,8 926 $275,221 $72,704 1,496 302 1,661 25,699 10,303 6,340 146,494 58,462 57,866 $2,5.35,958 $420,553 $52,080 1,450 419 1,541 35,632 13,384 7,929 155,250 7,065 2,831 $108,562 $26,385 $7, 667 202 109 113 1,302 442 953 12,647 7,741 3,549 $130,782 $30,300 $7,120 232 108 161 1,556 529 996 12, 565 2,468 1,550 1,182 591 $46,569 $7,025 $29,829 $1,710 70 31 43 571 202 321 4, 958 28,980 25,980 $936, 721 $177,735 $38,740 1,177 655 1,040 17,587 8,919 6,460 124,519 60,549 57,470 51,855,561 $409, 505 $45,810 1,650 647 2, 655 37,' 701 17,735 15, 218 264,358 8,952 4,856 $104,935 $40,090 $11,485 196 159 147 1,566 517 1,131 14,049 4,486 2, 349 $46,688 $15,355 $3,270 91 67 55 807 271 518 7,320 2,464 1,163 1,408 542 $37,813 $10,624 $27, 777 $1,403 46 47 33 572 171 341 4,364 51,365 35,818 $713,002 $190, 510 $39,294 1,462 942 1,092 17, 261 5,316 9,009 109,853 38,124 31,975 $565,954 $131,949 $15,118 946 473 786 17,068 5,315 8,100 99,423 7,283 1,995 $37,430 $12,590 $3,227 94 54 69 548 136 653 6,599 4,104 1,463 $22,736 $6,260 407 82 350 3,070 1,048 661 336 196 $5,571 $890 $3,615 $305 16 5 18 129 27 134 950 2,229 1,'365 $20,876 $5,940 $1,368 65 32 43 474 119 436 4,042 9,876 7,807 $126,796 $31,780 $5,623 292 99 162 2,953 753 2,156 25,590 3,554 933 $17,929 $5,205 $949 52 24 25 254 61 390 3,371 1,217 339 7, 695 $3,355 $336 15 11 5 109 27 90 1,394 1,337 1,171 463 302 $8,075 $2,165 $8,500 $511 28 12 20 183 51 152 2,320 184 99 $1,360 $600 $110 5 2 4 16 4 18 230 2,359 1,466 $21,267 $7,565 $1,029 44 30 49 499 135 497 8,381 6,293 3,534 $231,292 $58,462 $13,919 174 105 167 1,921 852 684 13,585 3,839 2,241 $172,331 $32,585 $8,379 114 79 94 1,418 596 444 9,082 4,130 2,438 2,745 1,268 $179,492 $44,945 $132,055 $12,376 138 138 150 1,283 501 567 12,191 54,650 53,266 $2,475,091 $388,213 $118, 622 1,677 1,122 2, 24E 37,956 18,107 8,591 187,602 34,043 33,919 $1,636,103 $251,546 $20,190 432 125 459 21,079 9,545 2,946 58,332 2,703 1,374 $28, 539 $8,621 $2,291 58 29 34 312 88 302 3,267 2,506 1,136 $19,240 $6,100 $1,132 53 39 26 325 71 280 2,640 1,799 1,223 1,117 638 $26 885 $7, 555 $22,240 $1,883 44 29 39 396 98 242 3,250 7,150 4, 903 $111,080 $25, 510 $4,497 224 123 160 1, 954 462 1,106 11,795 13,330 10,581 $234,005 $56,430 $8,026 432 153 298 4,417 1,197 3,099 36,490 12,071 4,037 $156,854 56, 778 $12,604 427 212 191 1,368 375 950 12,356 3,819 1,618 $52,040 $13, 726 $4,431 92 43 56 455 127 268 3,836 1,408 858 664 273 $27,505 $9,635 $27,375 $1,413 42 24 26 236 75 129 1,810 32,760 27, 727 $541,955 $196, 367 $27,279 1,689 985 1,188 15,206 4,814 6.89 14 480 13,063 $263,285 $106,360 $9,444 496 234 369 6,866 2,935 2,448 37,461 12,378 5,972 $357,547 $64,790 $15,203 182 79 309 2,592 1,144 1,132 22,050 5,479 2,915 $227,490 $35,415 $9,582 114 57 188 1,732 707 659 12,192 2,725 1,584 1,669 686 $103,350 $18,100 $70, 615 $4,029 88 22 84 1,105 536 364 6,855 68,618 67,286 $2,789,759 $541,744 $116,362 2,031 1,259 3,482 39,423 19,186 10,071 192,647 73,808 73, 476 $3,141,984 $649,581 $24,996 946 472 736 33, 551 16,117 5,385 103,309 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 60 70 71 72 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 734 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS MISSISSIPPI-continued. NORTH CAROLINA. Wayne. Webster. Wilkinson. Winston. Yazoo Allother The state. Alexbusha. counties. ander. 1 Number of farms.................................. 662 583 1,979 1,142 1,704 6,714 380 65,656 593 125 I I I FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres..................................... 3 3 to 9 acres........................................ 4 10 to 19 acres....................................... 5 20 to 49 acres............................. 6 50 to 99 acres....................................... 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 8 175 to 259 acres................................... 9 260 to 499 acres........................... 10 500 to 999 acres..................................... 11 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free....................................... 13 Owners, mortgaged................................ 14 Part owners....................................... 15 Cash tenants....................................... 16 Share tenants...................................... 17 Share-cash tenants........................ 18 Tenure not specified........................ 19 Managers................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage..................................... 21 Improved acreage................................ 22 Value of land............................. 23 Value of buildings......................... 24 Value of implements and machinery............... 25 Number of dairy cows...................... 26 Number of work horses...................... 27 Number of work mules..................... 28 Acreage in cotton................................. 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 30 Acreage in corn........................... 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage..................................... 33 Improved acreage................................. 34 Value of land..................................... 35 Value of buildings......................... 36 Value of implements and machinery............... 37 Number of dairy cows............................. 38 Number of work horses........................... 39 Number of work mules............................ 40 Acreage in cotton.............................. 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 42 Acreage in corn........................... 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage..................................... 45 Owned acreage........................ 46 Improved acreage.................................. 47 Owned improved acreage..................... 48 Value of land............................... 49 Value of buildings......................... 50 Value of land and buildings owned.......... 51 Value of implements and machinery............... 52 Number of dairy cows............................. 53 Number of work horses........................... 54 Number of work mules............................ 55 Acreage in cotton.................................. 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 57 Acreage in corn.................................... 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING.TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage............................. 60 Improved acreage.................................. 61 Value of land............................ 62 Value of buildings............................... 63 Value of implements and machinery............... 64 Number of dairy cows............................. 65 Number of work horses..................... 66 Number of work mules...................... 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 69 Acreage in corn.................................... 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage.............................. 72 Improved acreage................................. 73 Value of land................................. 74 Value of buildings.......................... 75 Value of implements and machinery............... 76 Number of dairy cows....................... 77 Number of work horses........................... 78 Number of work mules........................... 79 Acreage in cotton......................... 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... 81 Acreage in corn.................................... 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................. I 1........... 1...................... 2 13 32 1.......... 64 11 158 32 18 298 60 5,296 52 13 95 117 499 182 273 1,775 40 10,920 75 37 275 252 1,024 479 849 3,790 115 29,250 157 42 119 98 173 243 325 582 62 12,197 152 23 75 79 83 147 175 178 68 5,668 114 9 20 21 22 36 34 45 10 1,447 37 1 10 5 10 22 25 32 7 677 5.......... 2........... 4 1 4 10 4 139..................... 1........... 5........... 1 2 1 30..................... 192 79 125 133 154 220 308 11,088 141 26 105 57 65 235 103 199 14 3,734 57 15 68 36 13 91 28 47 9 6,621 81 34 179 58 105 90 410 3,278 8 10,110 7 1 98 339 1,641 589 890 2,875 23 31,609 304 49 2 8 3 2 26 18 15 921 1.......... 18 6 26 2 93 68 1 1,499 2............................... 1...................... 9 2 74.................. -1 1l All 14,686 8,459 14,156 14,969 17,960 21,730 23,366 604,292 5,486 1,007 4,130 3,060 4,004 6,568 8,123 8,007 3,089 236,163 2,719 435 $89,463 $52,700 $88,474 $111,427 $154,160 $387,455 $166, 050 $7,944,466 $69,240 $11,234 $43,109 $13,860 $23,083 $42,355 $60,520 $124,035 $95, 440 $3,007,544 $42,560 $2,316 $5,767 $3,278 $4,827 $11,205 $15, 628 $27,092 $14,296 $511,087 $5,354 $468 334 123 325 214 366 611 813 9,448 151 26 156 76 164 127 188 167 281 5,073 91 5 72 67 126 140 245 389 38 5,058 53 7 1,388 841 1,046 1,653 2,185 3,100 421 43,194 44 21 393 241 118 437 664 1,054 126 20,770 19 4 1,338 817 1,176 1,419 2,009 2,254 1,313 82,350 898 146 11,757 9,056 16,636 12,270 21,465 31,660 16,283 881,768 11,401 1,685 10,334 6,506 9,273 23,161 14,511 19,490 817 257,037 3,223 434 3,190 2,226 3,494 10,498 5,835 7,496 210 105,115 1,363 240 $54, 939 $38,350 $55,879 $181,519 $114,710 $456,212 $9,260 $3,586,871 $37,030 $7,235 $19,934 $11,500 $20,130 $51,365 $33,905 $98,735 $4,890 $1,122,318 $19,045 $2,005 $3,181 $2,300 $4,512 $13,262 $12,022 $21,334 $445 $210,657 $2,472 $149 181 96 225 365 213 500 26 3,289 67 9 104 54 98 151 111 169 12 2,315 46 6 45 55 97 251 136 316 1 2,223 29 3 1,336 755 1,199 2,936 1,728 3,217 73 21,884 25 15 316 209 147 718 469 989 15 9,205 8 2 885 626 973 2,391 1,384 1,926 70 32,021 420 89 7,199 6,100 12,207 18,509 14,688 25,170 945 322,079 5,620 985 6,015 3,311 1,245 8,620 3,009 3,771 335 336,167 3,993 1,654 3,693 2,376 829 5,186 1,995 1,836 263 1179,677 1,628 767 2,514 1,608 287 3,668 1,721 1,964 133 171,289 1,940 996 1,396 940 169 2,113 1,143 865 61 1 69,977 808 407 $41,353 $25,225 $7,382 $61,188 $32,717 $73,390 $4,686 $5,532,251 $46,543 $24,425 $15, 451 $6,070 $2,960 $16,395 $9,280 $19,200 $1,870 $1,616,639 $21,570 $6,965 $36,840 $20,780 $7,345 $49,390 $27,862 $47,320 $4,400 I $4, 012,066 $39,140 $15,425 $3,211 $1,573 $520 $5,309 $2,484 $4,123 $300 $267,498 $4,338 $1,445 149 64 48 136 66 122 25 5,022 90 34 67 37 19 64 31 34 5 3,241 64 14 23 30 11 103 38 90 2 3,795 32 26 782 442 123 1,486 637 689 16 36,905 82 123 187 126 17 307 150 199 5 16,573 36 37 614 322 138 840 435 390 39 60,963 653 380 4,683 3,850 2,145 6,610 3,416 5,182 475 655,927 8,500 4,476 5,616 3,727 4,400 5,241 27,514 114,749 3,290 601,283 775 140 3,531 2,011 3,075 2,641 16,780 101,202 860 326,085 249 15 $43,341 $36, 459 $39, 647 $53,549 $310,311 $2,578,205 $26,800 $9,892,373 $7, 430 $2,100 $16,107 $9,490 $14,040 $11,880 $83,024 $525,575 $7,285 $2,140,264 $2,870 $400 $2,050 $1,838 $1,956 $2,255 $16,822 $151,291 $1,207 $425,032 $265 $10 206 82 148 107 903 4,801 25 7,972 10 1 90 * 41 100 48 400 1,694 17 5,249 4.......... 60 61 56 79 540 3,756 9 6,577 10.......... 1,573 755 1,140 1,148 7,700 60,500 131 111,208 15 2 455 233 210 240 2,144 17,819 50 50,543 7 1 1,003 560 1,020 755 5,016 27,315 112 93,554 64 7 8,687 6,773 10,938 5,130 50,393 317,950 1,578 901,088 845 50 2,547 10,784 44,312 18,018 31,116 55,565 645 1,368,033 26,172 1,735 2,372 8,667 38,970 13,974 23,143 55,277 173 886,816 10, 849 1,192 $29,829 $141,569 $454,816 $176,906 $379,763 $1,661,049 $8,880 $28,038,967 $279,427 $36,810 $6,840 $30,400 $156,973 $50,305 $115,339 $342, 491 $5,400 $5,827,523 $78,835 $5,620 $930 $5,507 $31,097 $7,021 $17,260 $29,791 $370 $830,301 $14,614 $957 71 305 1,961 482 1,014 1,350 15 16,740 317 34 24 114 1,275 134 338 297 13 8,985 231 4 22 318 1,299 251 734 1,481 4 16,765 144 16 1,055 3,492 16,347 6,209 10,949 34,541 35 261,524 141 100 309 1,027 2,321 1,566 3,245 11,218 15 134,969 70 31 570 2,890 14,532 3,733 7,124 10,199 50 264,909 2,789 381 5,730 34, 862 200,957 32,879 73,623 135,718 770 3,088,814 46,027 5,186 I I - - 1 Total for the state excepting figures for Catawba County, which are not available. AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 735 NORTH CAROLINA-continued. Anson. Beaufort. Bertie. Bladen. cok. Bun- Burke. Cabarrus. Caldwell. Camden. Carteret. Caswell. Catawba. Cha Chowan. wick. combe. C h oa. 1,649 818 1,665 996 504 180 240 557 169 262 107 792 274 1,059 382 1........................................................................................................ 2 57 130 44 139 89 55 37 23 36 16 17 27 48 76 34 3 233 235 217 217 109 40 65 69 28 22 27 82 57 1.59 75 4 833 283 937 371 123 51 80 223 56 107 39 195 105 368 194 5 310 111 267 161 74 22 40 144 35 80 15 210 37 204 56 6 150 36 142 69 70 9 13 85 11 25 7 160 19 188 17 7 39 11 38 18 23 3, 4 10 1 8 1 78 5 39 5 8 22 9 17 14 11........... 1 1 2 3 1 39 3 23 1 9 4 3 3 6 4........................ 1............. 1.......... 210 1.............................................................................................................................. 11 101 244 262 406 278 87 110 38 120 30 30 73 62 194 63 12 59 84 198 50 24 5 12 17 8 26 8 39 25 44 64 13 93 163 183 306 83 37 59 20 6 15 12 55 53 159 66 14 602 21 415 7 11 4 45 2 4 6 12 4 131 60 15 768 274 410 213 106 42 49 417 31 185 44 596 127 506 125 16 10 5 65 5 2 1 1 2 1.......... 2 13 1 13 2 17 16 25 131 9........... 3 9 17 2 1 4 4 1 9 2 18 2 1........... 1............................... 1 3........ 19 I t. a 3 t 5 3 r 3 L a I I 5 i r 3 8,092 3,394 $109,817 $34,815 $5,325 117 34 109 1,412 617 858 7,400 5,146 2,334 $72,505 $16,635 $3,120 80 14 80 1,227 495 525 4,935 7,377 4,139 3,498 1,733 $108,345 $29,025 $79,435 $5,388 106 26 126 1,566 703 868 8,133 37,591 18,992 $487,128 $118, 680 $24,878 564 99 681 9,817 4,257 4,260 39,371 29,210 19,614 $443,873 $116,800 $16,578 501 52 672 10, 445 5,294 4, 204 45,673 9,536 3,337 $176,525 $55, 320 $6,153 116 112 53 911 433 1,131 18,066 3,837 1,491 $67,380 $16,030 $2,889 38 41 29 411 208 522 9,007 6,647 4,192 3,171 1,362 $133,942 $33,285 $96, 705 $4,833 61 85 60 665 349 1,154 19,295 2,285 642 $21,270 $6 945 i437 12 21 5 136 65 204 2,653 8,242 5,397 $214,587 $32,215 $3,166 47 61 61 1,500 839 2,153 39,885 19,616 7,920 $285, 879 $84,910 $16,941 353 192 43 964 411 2,411 21,944 16,236 6,676 $248,345 $71,110 $18,230 165 154 42 817 324 1,912 14,440 9,355 5,651 5, 299 2,313 $170,717 $58,375 $151,456 $8,623 113 128 83 643 245 1,788 11,011 20,487 15,337 $322,392 $100, 371 $20,699 335 391 86 2,413 1,129 4,865 43,439 13,858 11,723 $258,384 $68, 515 $8, 393 137 154 182 2,145 921 3,220 28,280 22, 749 6,779 $186, 784 $102,110 $15,896 172 140 174 1,458 785 3,705 39,320 3,751 861 $25,470 $7,420 $1,709 17 16 18 128 50 446 3,790 15,405 8,140 5,821 2, 168 $143,215 $44,984 $114, 959 $8,048 133 43 169 891 414 2,646 26,585 1,073 337 $6,830 $1,855 $270 6 5 3 76 35 147 1,275 6,939 3, 797 $82,733 $20,744 $2,516 61 16 81 741 335 1,636 14,852 18,629 3,390 $89,265 $48,140 $8,914 261 81 83 133 66 1,153 13,051 2,905 422 $13, 755 $7,145 $3,324 23 6 13 35 6 80 941 4,360 3,056 1,174 395 $30,075 $8,980 $23,740 $1,887 63 18 25 97 41 478 4,969 2,102 256 $11,850 $1,450 $290 6 4 5 8 6 69 820 4,137 1,318 $29,790 $9,360 $2,283 18 18 13 92 29 511 5,223 2,738 1,332 $68,845 $23, 935 $2,379 108 29 25 445 6,605 79 46 $3,650 $2,150 $135 4 1 2........... 10 160 1,152 617 796 284 $32,350 $9,120 $19,070 $1, 136 41 13 17 31........... 4,727 139 114 $3,055 $545 $120 7 3 2........... 635 1,390 921 $36,405 $5,065 $735 46 14 13.....3,535.. 3,535 4,266 1,558 $43,430 $15,615 $1,906 84 19 61 10 1 749 8,624 272 143 $2,140 $1,060 $29 4 2 65 400 2,035 1,207 1,023 472 $32,310 $8,775 $26,140 $956 45 10 45 14 2 493 5,801 569 185 $4,555 $795 $178 8........... 7 720 1,806 765 $32,541 $4,725 $764 27 3 19 8 3 382 5,288 1,556 972 $21,250 $9,200 $2,447 47 29 20 264 122 235 2,965 969 564 $15,325 $4,390 $880 21 14 13 196 73 151 1,217 1,037 472 655 287 $18,055 $3,825 $9,890 $798 22 16 12 200 77 201 2,195 4, 451 2,309 $82,660 $15,740 $3, 094 71 41 48 778 282 602 6,051 22,231 14,331 $487,071 $86,545 $13, 149 386 153 408 5,031 2,031 3,564 40,421 5,215 2,196 $52,520 $17,890 $1,692 100 18 41.......... 788 9,425 262 105 $2, 475 $925 $172 8.......... 44 530 92 55 68 35 $3,010 $420 $1,000 $52 3......... 37 407 66 41 $914 $401 $34 4 1......... 210 922 430 $20,290 $3,330 $300 22 1 9.......... 2,905 1,607 782 $21,935 $7,325 $1,475 32 27 5 122 55 300 2,190 1,829 1,088 $23, 675 $7, 525 $939 19 31 8 170 46 505 1,930 569 186 432 138 $9,830 $2,570 $5,115 $378 13 14 5 56 23 322 2,340 134 84 $1,850 $575 $47 1 1 1 10 3 53 270 10, 850 7,142 $175,330 $42,455 $4,966 110 170 47 1,278 482 4,241 33,181 1, 550 436 $15,125 $5,925 $1,221 21 10 6 85 44 162 1,860 375 181 $5,225 $1,975 $5,205 6 5 1 31 17 39 340 561 324 229 69 $6,080 $1,690 $4,005 $287 9 8 3 51 31 68 1,370 364 154 $3 550 i900 $213 5 9 9 4 53 590 1, 051 929 $24,336 $3,665 $360 7 6 8 240 127 218 2,481 4,856 2,148 $33,400 $20,730 $3,565 78 58 33 491 6,510 4,383 1,741 $33,837 $13,765 $2,689 51 38 26 354 5,540 3,358 1,819 1, 653 785 $26,495 $10,420 $19, 955 $2,060 54 43 29 377 6,145 1,433 655 $9,435 $4,125 $500 16 12 9........... 137 1,673 56,232 23,298 $382,251 $149,315 $19,335 566 376 257........... 4,425 58,568 1,482 868 $35, 555 $13,520 $1,819 51 23 20 163 65 294 3,142 855 479 $17,250 $5,460 $1,303 19 13 14 122 48 134 1,319 2,313 (2) 1,423 (2) $45,031 $12,310 (2) $2,424 58 25 36 371 116 470 5,532 198 114 $2,470 $560 $85 3 1 3 32 12 21 190 6,387 3,857 $162,050 23, 305 $3,786 113 38 55 1,045 349 1,119 13,229 11,726 4,460 $85,150 $41,880 $7,340 211 79 131 752 339 1,503 18,889 3,005 1, 143 $25,005 $13,860 $2,135 59 15 38 235 98 376 4,420 10,968 5,596 4,346 2,060 $79, 769 $42,846 $71,550 $6,420 174 83 121 841 387 1,490 18,521 14,204 3,842 $119,054 $24,800 $3,958 149 46 119 825 377 1,227 14,688 27,368 12,913 $242,120 $80,677 $10, 497 427 128 229 2,752 1,329 4,380 58,659 2,046 20 1,144 21 $44,295 22 $16,875 23 $2,570 24 48 25 21 26 22 27 253 28 100 29 428 30 3,480 31 2,784 32 1,453 33 $67,565 34 $20, 525 35 $3,343 36 61 37 30 38 18 39 329 40 145 41 386 42 4,140 43 3,027 44 1,581 45 1,810 46 532 47 $77, 525 48 $23,515 49 $57, 560 50 $3,222 51 16 52 22 53 36 54 424 55 130 56 563 57 4,123 58 2,336 59 1,794 60 $39, 520 61 $11,200 62 $3,339 63 45 64 27 65 35 66 506 67 208 68 518 69 4,725 70 4,307 71 2,831 72 $99,055 73 $23,760 74 $6,064 75 38 76 37 77 80 78 82B 79 i 51 80 764 81 7,011 82 2 Data not available. 736 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS NORTH CAROLINA-continued. [ Colum- C Cumber- EdgeCleveland. Cum- Craven l Currituck. Davidson. Davie. Duplin. Durham. combe. 1 Number of farms.................................. 691 837 1,031 1,343 250 212 256 1,114 512 1,613 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres.................................................... 1............................................ I............ 3 3to 9 acres........................................ 26 155 238 120 15 21 27 218 49 36 4 10to l9acres...................................... 102 211 247 213 21 52 56 319 98 99 5 20 to49acres.................................... 36. 257 315 623 103 71 101 378 168 999 6 50to99acres...................................... 129 124 132 236 70 36 46 131 106 364 7 100 to 174 acres.................................... 62 51 58 81 27 22 15 45 70 76 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 7 15 29 36 8 8 11 14 15 23 9 260 to 499acres.................................... 4 18 9 21 3 2........... 4 5 12 10 500 to 999 acres............................................... 4 2 9 2...................... 6........... 3 11 1,000 acres and over..................................... 2 1 3 1............................................ 1 FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners,free...................................... 48 416 375 337 43 28 28 202 45 67 13 Owners,mortgaged............................... 26 78 71 41 28 25 20 83 18 37 14 Part owners................................... 38 168 135 216 11 30 70 268 42 19 15 Cashtenants.................................... 73 29 106 161 12 1........... 49 56 229 16 Sharetenants..................................... 495 125 328 512 153 128 137 461 348 1,157 17 Share-cashtenants................................ 3 14 1 23 2...................... 11 3 71 18 Tenure not specified.............................. 8 6 11 48 1........... 1 40........... 28 19 Managers.............................................. 1 2 5.................................................... 5 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Totalacreage...................................... 2,868 22,403 18,888 19,354 4,914 917 986 8,443 2,385 4,391 21 Improved acreage................................. 1,429 5,976 5,756 6,015 2,345 523 677 3,134 1,036 2,434 22 Value of land...................................... $76,580 $247,515 $275,932 $216,600 $44,061 $1{, 050 $13,250 $135,234 $45,075 $90,415 23 Value of buildings................................. $18,940 $90,970 $105,935 $76,360 $20,725 $6,560 $5 175 $42,275 $18,080 $37,800 24 Value ofimpAementsand machinery..............$2,869 $13,205 $19,661 $12,029 $1, 771 $1,438 984 $5,308 $1, 966 $12,055 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 69 218 295 234 43 33 28 122 57 51 26 Number of work horses........................... 13 110 148 72 45 18 11 90 29 51 27 Number of work mules............................ 59 171 45 180 15 10 17 54 28 72 28 Acreage int cotton................................. 523 633 802 1,319 61 26 29 384 89 942 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 220 336 327 725 20 10 7 176 37 488 30 Acreage in corn................................... 46 2,778 2,177 2,516 463 141 166 1,458 391 724 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 5,598 29,079 22,564 22,502 4,517 2,245 2,116 14,488 4,315 6,755 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Totalacreage................................ 1,702 3,235 5,671 3,249 2,083 1,017 688 3,285 1,360 4,916 33 Improved acreage................................. 813 981 1,706 976 899 628 471 1,435 482 2,198 34 Valueofland...................................... $32,215 $52,120 $82,715 $39,215 $20,350 $16,405 $9,060 $55,627 $16,203 $71,185 35 Value of buildings................................. $9,010 $11,105 $17,330 $12,215 $5,875 $5,155 $2, 625 $21,250 $3,925 $16,570 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,285 $2,599 $3,725 $1,809 $830 $1,025 $729 $4,654 $692 $3,826 37 Number of dairy cows............................. 33 20 30 22 29 22 24 55 18 28 38 Number of work horses............................ 7 17 38 8 26 18 13 39 16 37 39 Numberofworkmules............................ 31 40 29 40 15 21 10 30 7 45 40 Acreage in cotton................................ 273 143 271 285 49 71 34 219 27 697 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 92 77 100 146 14 24 6 92 12 319 42 Acreage in corn.................................. 255 415 536 328 379 130 128 661 148 491 43 Bushels of, corn grown in 1909..................... 2,315 4,576 4,532 3,205 2,353 2,024 1,525 6,382 1,760 3,342 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Totalacreage...................................... 1,772 7,036 4,493 11,543 498 1,378 2,831 9,115 2,189 1,471 45 Owned acreage................................ 978 5,056 2,586 7,203 305 663 946 5,387 1,100 732 46 Improvedacreage................................. 1,160 3,267 2,369 5,614 287. 891 1,765 5,131 1,171 791 47 Owned improved acreage.......................... 555 1,479 890 2,187 122 400 500 1,801 487 317 48 Valueofland...................................... $46,780 $115,945 $128,889 $190,150 $8,570 $25,130 $42,010 $132,584 $51,940 $28,922 49 Value of buildings................................. $10,075 $23,780 $34,385 $57,855 $1,695 $6,370 $10,845 $44,870 $10,74 $9,360 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $30,515 $84,805 $88,692 $1407245 $6,139 $19,705 $23,255 $98,407 $31,330 $20,255 51 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,506 $4,633 $4,245 $9,228 $165 $1,815 $2,308 $5,540 $1,142 $4,058 52 Number of dairy cows............................. 46 38 72 109 6 35 55 127 48 10 53 Number of work horses........................... 9 27 46 45 11 20 40 114 27 13 54 Number of work mules............................ 39 110 41 160 6 19 38 71 27 23 55 Acreage in cotton................................. 448 589 408 1,626 15 95 256 561 136 325 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 157 285 174 912 6 45 63 282 45 158 57 Acreage in corn................................... 375 1,326 826 2,302 221 214 467 2,086 402 209 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 3,689 14,401 11,022 25,445 1,765 2,735 5,705 21,711 5,175 1,924 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage...................................... 3,609 2,270 2,508 12,619 595 22 80 5,218 5,223 15,108 60 Improved acreage................................. 2,320 828 1,672 5,810 352 10 80 2,976 1,832 10,570 61 Value of land...................................... $87,840 $27,375 $74,173 $188,685 $10,635 $350 $1,600 $65,780 $77,050 $290,356 62 Value of buildings................................. $20,900 $5,155 $12,471 $39,656 $3,225 $50 $100 $16,775 $15,200 $65,475 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. $2,200 $4,729 $2,395 $7,372 $273 $10........... $2,501 $2,338 $20,975 64 Number of dairy cows............................. 95 9 26 122 15........... 3 44 72 86 65 Number of work horses............................ 18 9 42 48 14...................... 39 43 158 66 Number of work mules............................ 76 19 24 163 5...................... 37 33 235 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,046 260 368 2,258 16...................... 564 172 3,733 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 305 142 129 1,197 6...................... 221 53 1,793 69 Acreageincorn................................... 748 247 660 1,794 113...................... 1,253 547 2,240 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 6,980 3,395 6,459 18,094 1,165.................... 10,897 5,623 16,892 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage............................... 20,663 4.860 7.892 19.631 8.589 7.350 6.776 11,162 15,793 46,659 72 Improved acreage............................ 14,064 2,364 5,798 13,193 6,114 4,369 4,244 8,216 8,087 42,385 73 Value of land.............................. $567,957 $82, 820 $157,829 $583,540 $161,990 $133,405 $117,865 $197,652 $228,596 $1,045,781 74 Value of buildings.......................... $100,480 $16, 405 $34,991 $86,886 $40,710 $23,390 $28,355 $51,163 $65,630 $246,942 75 Value of implements and machinery............. $11, 696 $13,972 $5,254 $14,411 $2,559 $4,531 $2,862 $4,588 $, 677 $50,514 76 Number of dairy cows........................... 431 24 87 135 100 99 101 149 322 175 77 Number of work horses........................... 64 14 75 58 136 45 46 100 155 210 78 Number of work mules.......................... 223 57 54 358 45 76 52 81 119 997 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 5,870 373 1,424 5,250 449 628 473 1,218 332 17,779 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................... 2,059 194 614 3,456 97 232 139 631 146 9,174 81 Acreageinco.................................. 4,409 859 2,161 4,402 3,778 1,118 1,121 3, 540 2,476 9,568 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 48,730 10,528 19,919 55,206 24,048 16,099 15,156 42,929 31,898 82,271 19 91. 5 -0. —6 991,5 4,99 89 2 7 AGRICULTURE. 737 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. NORTH CAROLINA-ContIlnued. Forsyth. Franklin. Gaston. Gates. Granville. Greene. Guilford. Halifax. Harnett. Hender- Hertford. Hyde. Iredell. Johnston. os. 289 1,398 792 449 1,316 899 610 2,901 691 107 1,146 443 642 1,148 58 I 113 72 88 42 19 11 4.......~.. 51 31 82 5 113 1 1 5 1,902 898 $42,121 $15,515 $2,633 43 28 18 $802295 3,005 1,740 785 $37,420 $10,745 $1,906 33 22 16 178 2,204 3,212 1,517 1,909 847 $80, 955 $15,910 $48,985 $3,045 86 37 39 ""520' 7, 775 194 97 $7,000 $650 $70 3 4 1 540 5,526 2,986 $113,275 $20,085 $3,252 81 32 40 5 2 759 11,920 233 632 266 136 29 7 1 121 49 84 589 528 6 20 1 8,149 4,040 $110,554 $40,041 $10, 507 129 117 33 1061 480 1,171 10,655 4,213 1,855 $83,165 $25,340 $3,877 82 60 32 561 265 574 6,428 4,514 1,993 2,571 936 $69,945 $25,270 $49,880 $3,015 72 72 33 840 309 758 6,632 29,053 17,338 $364,207 $112,610 $16,896 482 419 166 5,789 2,191 4,867 40,864 18,755 12,846 $271,342 $84,414 $7,471 233 156 187 4,360 1, 58 3,696 33,291........ii' 41 151 413 122 44 13 7 1 52 25 101 111 487 11 4 1 2,165 1,230 $54,790 $19,295 $2,680 55 23 39 338 156 339 3,924 1,904 897 $40,162 $9,490 $1,325 36 13 36 193 78 193 2,449 4,811 2,174 3,076 1,154 $138,272 $44,670 $93,122 $6,551 111 42 80 863 391 917 9,251 6,529 3,672 $196, 290 $30,960 $3,675 120 25 126 1,427 577 '94 10,054 18,076 13,198 $524,612 $95,626 $9,743 439 73 248 6,038 2,535 3,969 43,500 43 85 148 108 49 10 5 1 144 110 14 45 104 5 27 6,261 2,838 $113,000 $49,500 $7,409 151 103 41 310 110 1,003 8,254 5,828 2,420 $79,995 $30,325 $5,600 82 80 34 273 106 745 5,537 1,109 724 547 2.54 $15,725 $4,500 $11,150 $795 14 14 7 74 34 168 1,040 3,870 1,509 $61,570 $15,740 $2,354 48 55 17 254 76 597 3,873 6,179 3,130 $91,015 $27,475 $4,551 72 84 24 438 171 1,214 9,100 224 532 244 172 42 17 2 1 178 99 53 67 833 65 18 2 9,651 4 754 $104,805 $61,740 $8,569 194 143 58 97 39 974 14,942 6,350 2,713 $60,520 $27,605 $3,952 98 89 41 73 44 618 9,797 3,551 1,865 1,685 781 $39,322 $10,495 $26,562 $2,261 51 54 21 44 15 428 4,890 5,693 3,065 $58,753 $16,075 $3,021 87 74 24 118 45 629 9,070 0 68 146 533 101 32 13 29 30 34 45 671 40 50 75 111 197 137 53 30 7 134 61 131 9 248 1 20 6 487 1,412 437 192 64 37 13 307 122 313 1,476 591 47 44 1 49 120 307 135 58 13 7 1 1 236 29 46 203 166 7 4 24 28 33 17 4 1 53 17 11 ""22 3 1 183 531 189 99 31 15 2 188 100 123 262 429 25 16 3..................9.... 69 111 200 54 8 1 32 14 49....... ii~ 2 1 26 123 285 132 59 10 4 2 82 32 124 13 361 2 28 83 220 519 184 100 25 14 3 07 61 107 312 545 16 6 1 41 86 835 63 29 4 10 9 5 41 24 27 40 446 4 I I I I - I — ~{~~ 1,670 963 $36,370 $9,050 $1,120 14 18 28 191 70 325 3,680 2,361 1,308 $51,165 $11, 100 $1,355 11 23 31 274 102 439 4,154 2,495 1,509 1,540 752 $66,325 $12360 S51',350 $1,902 17 15 41 458 183 502 4,292 2,790 2,274 $74,580 $20,280 $1,775 20 18 62 766 306 1,004 10,679 5,254 2,403 $77,275 $29,785 $4,646 161 84 59 22 5 836 11,526 2,343 1,114 $66,214 $17,603 $3,115 62 35 26 11 3 433 5,450 5,979 2,700 3,368 1,239 $108,937 $29,600 $69,182 $4,312 158 78 69 20 8 1,311 15,820 1,503 730 $24,385 $5,165 $1,003 36 19 5 14 5 226 2,425 16,820 7,484 $279,482 $49,750 $8,849 245 125 104 26 7 2,516 32,955 22,119 10,847 $252,467 $114,195 $28,201 244 229 153 2,562 1,218 2,695 24,358 12,889 5,589 $147,938 $42,841 $11,712 108 83 86 1,232 603 1,123 10,545 18,091 8,693 10,383 4,102 $246,795 $121, 276 $223,337 $18,254 223 252 153 2,724 1,187 2,940 24,859 57,910 37,634 $646,487 $175,867 $46,661 838 766 455 11,073 4,537 10,290 85,138 20,698 18,608 $307,364 $96,966 $17,096 214 136 484 6,348 3,149 4,092 34,528 13,352 4,106 $109,160 $40,740 $9,424 241 49 125 879 383 2,065 17,810 1,869 531 $13,920 $7,065 $1,003 23 5 22 150 65 298 1,993 2,243 1,567 1,257 583 i $28,745 $8,860 $23,700 $1,725 44 14 44 414 208 547 4,952 7,768 5,166 $126,390 $28,165 $7,524 124 39 189 2,193 1,135 1,878 19,939 1,737 704 $28,270 $12,780 $1,934 47 22 9...... i~6' 4,614 510 242 $7,525 $3050 $461 16 5 3......ii.' 1,423 434 267 291 174 $7, 885 $1,685 $4,945 $385 15 4 4 i32 1,473 14 14 $700 13,709 5,326 $232,413 $92,565 $12,713 158 112 50 538 218 1,737 11,387 7,709 3,154 $110,845 $43,020 $5,374 64 94 48 393 133 831 5,277 7,730 4,346 3,649 1, 396 $160,625 $46,440 $107,885 $7, 518 75 91 39 405 149 996 6,636 12,709 7,554 $301,805 $72,695 $8,908 140 173 99 1,362 502 1,763 12,808 14,520 11,043 $387,700 $96,225 $11,507 179 136 141 1,865 677 3,109 25,807 903 553 $24,015 $3460 $436 29 19 2 171 76 231 3,257 418 308 $14,430 $2, 800 $389 17 7 1 113 44 126 2,165 2,352 1,217 1 425 426 $09,665 $7,275 $32,440 $1,521 66 43 8 467 187 635 11,710 3,443 1,929 $66,954 $19,545 $3,924 76 39 62 529 168 526 5,851 1,850 790 $21,615 $4,460 $1,385 32 13 25 163 48 235 2,694 5,045 2,271 3,131 1,286 $95,359 $20,954 $59,170 $4,307 51 91 795 242 1,057 12,506 1,839 1,105 $45,254 $6,075 $911 40 14 29 490 161 333 3,517 5,849 2,258 $98,969 $25,250 $4,400 65 23 90 856 510 811 11,468 4,790 2,053 $74,673 $13,350 $3,106 40 14 72 698 369 680 7,077 6,478 4,276 3,024 1,552 $111,115 $25,927 $86,096 $5,238 711 20 115 1,141 661 962 12,627 20,137 8,550 $373,188 $60,315 $12,116 153 62 291 3,154 1,724 2,753 34,064 11,987 12,312 $430,263 $97,925 $12,632 151 55 338 4,829 3,187 4,058 57,490:'I 3,649 1,062 $28,375 $9,840 $1,071 24 15 23 194 81 450 4,358 3,697 1,060 $21,440 $3 915 *59 13 7 22 242 110 377 2,865 3,387 2,482 1,151 512 $22,750 $5,165 $18 975 *961 28 11 1644 A 139 382 3,665 6,899 1,299 $42,540 $6, 070 $1,045 31 22 29 307 121 541 4,765 16,443 12,128 $228,690 $45,067 $7,222 118 108 212 3,794 1,716 5,300 56,316 2 a 3 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 68 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 45,873 20,909 25,252 18,858 $438,295 $657,360 $133,277 $130,200 $14,142 $15,343 734 135 421 155 182 483 607 6,775 289 2,842 5,407 6,855 82,757 73,493 8,904 705 3,736 417 $107,441 $26,205 $26,005 $2,675 $4,224 $522 90 20 25 2 106 2 1,256.......... 673.......... 1,563 193 17,605 1,991 8,736 8,035 $349-218 $30,102 $4,713 199 149 53 1,720 769 3,635 55,371 18,665 10,476 $380,529 $64,200 $9,187 351 105 167 2,958 956 3,306 40,895 I 21857~-18 ---47 738 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF. FARMS NORTH CAROLNA-continued. Lee. Lenoir. Lincoln. DoMell. Martin. Mecklen- Mont- Moore. Nash. New Dowell. burg. goery. Hanover. 335 816 311 160 779 1,751 343 406 1,539 174 -- '._. I - _ _ I I -. - -. - 1 Number of farms................................... FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. I I I I I I I I I I II II II III II II II II I f I 2 Under 3 acres...................................................................... 1.................... 3 3to9acres......................................2.... '........ 21.......29......34 54 33 62 83 40 4 10 to 19 acres.................................... 55 127 57 21 119 218 54 - 91 268 41 5 20to49acres........................................ 106 456 134 59 354 874 141 110 752 58 6 50 to99acres....................................... 79 109 72 32 166. 401 70 68 283 17 7 '100 to 174 acres...................................... 39 35 23 13 74 179 28 41 123 11 8 175 to 259 acres...................................... 15 8 3 4 18 19 10 21 17 4 9 260 to 499 acres...................................... 6 3 1 2 10 5 6 7 10 1 10 500 to 999 acres...................................... 3 3..................... 4............ 1 5 1 1 11 1,000 acres and over.......................................................................................................................2 1 FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free......................................... 70 24 43 78 148 89 59 131 120 75 13 Owners, mortgaged............................... 13 12 12 4 101 33 19 23 65 7 14 Part owners..................................... 47 18 52 28 59 44 54 62 50 36 15 Cash tenants........................................ 112 77 7 1 54 328 64 54 327 24 16 Share tenants....................................... 86 664 192 49 325 14196 146 127 952 16 17 Share-cash tenants.................................. 4 12 1.......... 22 40 1 6 12 13 18 Tenure not specified................................. 3 8 4.......... 68 19.......... 2 11 1 19 Managers.................................................. 1..................... 2 2 1 2 2 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage......................................... 3,334 1,518 1,533 3,306 1 1,047 4,630 2,100 6,681 7,449 3,532 21 Improved acreage................................... 1,168 778 812 1,118 4,482 2,833 8132 2,233 3,474 9S.5 22 Vaue of land................................. $35,760 $25,610 $26,546 $18,810 $119,173 $151,485 $21,170 $48,010 $145,470 $60,05 23 Value of buildings................................... $15,975 $5,935 $9,940 $10,195 $48,340 $9,740 $27,025 $45, 615 $22, 1i0 24 Value of implements and machinery................ $2,418 $1,071 $1,167 $2,050 $7,529 $8,999 $1,791 $3,842 $8,258 $2, 598 25 Number of dairy cows............................... 54 13 38 50 123 150 52 115 77 14 26 Number of work horses.............................. 10 15 14 12 78 45 16 37 60 29 27 Number of work mules.............................. 46 12 21 20 80 100 31 82 86 44 28 Acreage in cotton................................... 306 85 228.......... 616 1,090 202 241 972 6 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 150 33 64.......... 231 498 92 98 505 5 30 Acreageincorn.................................. 475 288 238 479 1,207 735 277 893 1,042 204 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 5,080 3,086 1,849 4,804 8,896 6,388 2,368 9,518 11,185 4,432 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage........................................ 866 1,140 473 154 7,157 2,368 1,825 1,613 5,177 273 33 Improved acreage................................... 282 530 297 77 2,829 1,310 395 397 2,284 91 34 Valueof land........................................ $6,895 $14,300 $10,635 $550 $81,468 $59,100 $13,470 $8,380 $88,543 $8,425 85 Value of buildings................................... $2,695 $5,400 $4,625 $400 $29,457 $12,7235 $6,50 $7,715 $24,282 $2, 775 36 Value of implements and machinery................ $384 $248 $628 $85 $ 4, 992 $2,273 $1,001 $922 $4,974 $205 $2,4 01$,6 2, 7359$, 9 $1, 791 $9,822 $;27 $2059 37 Numberof dairy cows............................... 17 12 10 4 55 65 20 19 43....... 38Number of work horses.............................. 4 8 2 2 60 26 6 7 33 2 39 Number of work mules............................. 13 11 13.... 59 46 18 13 70 6 40 Acreagein cotton................................... 81 64 94............ 6543 518 74 60 635.......... 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 40 23 29.......... 159 206 34 21 309......... 42 Acreage incorn..................................... 116 202 78 28 849 1333 136 124 670 26 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 1,061 1,660 975 21 6 6,211 3,049 1,167 1,020 6,665 470 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage........................................ 2,427 1,485 2,065 1,475 2,898 2,507 2,764 3,926 2,547 1,390 46 Owned acreage.................................. 1,305 1,051 1,053 1,072 1,731 1,235 1,276 1,605 1,576 727 46 Improved acreage................................... 1,035 549 1,435 617 1, 294 1,714 1,460 1,266 1,421 862 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 541 278 650 239 491 742 565 473 703 230 48 Value of land................................ $26,585 $55,250 $33,262 $17,432 $42, W565 $95,264 $19,020 $18,483 $51,328 $34,440 49 Value of buildings..................... $9, 710 $11,475 $13,575 $3,055 $12,560 $18,342 $9,735 $11,130 $13,510 $7,375 60 Value of land and buildIngs owned.............. $22, 915 $54,675 $26,361 $12,767 $35,135 $57,385 $16,791 $18,425 $42,820 $18660 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,664 $803 $1,869 $785 $1,568 $2,937 $2,047 $1,678 $3,042 $2,185 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 48 9 64 30 32 68 49 59 2 24 53 Numb o-f Ork norses.............................. 18 8 24 10 27 22 12 24 25 12 54 NumbOer of work mules.............................. 38 18 44 20 26 59 49 39 41 31 55 Acreage in cotton................................... 265 96 464.......... 134 714 437 238 426.......... o Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 126 44 150........... 66 261 167 91 21 04.......... 67 Acreage in corn..................................... 401 244 479 345 411 401 441 550 348 207 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,250 2,229 3,729 4,330 3,123 3,072 4,209 5,993 3,615 2,060 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage........................................ 10,064 4,581 553 20 7,037 22,341 3,593 3,836 17,655 1,629 O Improved acreage..............................2....,561 2,773 258 10 3, 719 12,936 1,798 1,143 9,080 343 61 Value of land........................................ $97,620 $88,930 $10,090 $150 $84,907 $810,667 $28,681 $25, 915 $293, 140 $43, 000 62 Value of buildings............................. $20,450 $19,175 $1 725 $50 $21,045 $86,253 $12,270 $11, 215 $66,790 $3,015 63 Value of implements and machinery................ $3,724 $2,307 $168 $2 $2,383 $20,813 $2,133 $1,038 $12,558 $535 64 Number of dairy cows............................... 110 32 6 1 57 439 60 34 162 4 66 Number of work horses.............................. 31 41 2.......... 47 281 12 12 159 10 66 Number of work mules.............................. 83 63 8.......... 39 329 62 25 196 13 67 Acreageincotton............................... 731 753 117.......... 743 5,402 684 176 3,187 3 68 Bales of cottongrownin 1909........................ 323 267 30........ 317 1,938 267 64 1 5901 69 Acreagein corn.................................. 5 912 91 6 698 2943 466 403 2538 101 851 92 7 9 68 2643 46503 22 38 74 70 Bushels of corn grownin 1909...................... 7,853 9,90 490 76 4,589 24,361 4,369 4,600 26,423 1,250 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage........................................ 3,961 22,028 8,547 2,637 13,712 51,337 7,098 7,760 33,875 755 72 Improved acreage................................... 1,703 18,174 5,783 1,063 8,993 35,804 3,373 2,462 24,855 660 73 Value of land................................... $39,271 $66, 453 $159,670 $44,16 5 $253, 210 $1,601,045 $62, 604 $43,315 $754 610 $21,046 74 Value of buildings.on........................... $11,915 $114,331 $28,295 $5,250 $68,580 $249,723 $24,395 $16085 $207245 $4 024 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,2365 $12,763 $3,951 $565 $7,050 $36836 $3741 $1,930 $25370 $869 76 Number of dairy cows............................. 64 113 179 43 64 1,148 95 83 257 4 77 Number of work horses.............................. 8 123 41 6 124 221 27 27 203 6 78 Number of work mules............................3.. 3 19 92 17 167 835 116 40 615 21 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 527 5,484 904 1,948 17178 14,097 440 6,482 6 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 252 2,426 62.... 811 6649 459 159 3,664 2 81 Acreage incorn................................... 575 7,122 1,746 534 2,756 8,087 882 946 6,352 160 82 Btshels of corn grown in 1909....................... 6,198 84,518 16,979 7,740 26,783 76775 8,293 9522 73,068 1,734 AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 739 NORTH CAROLINA-continued. IeI I I I I.. I,....- I Niortnampton. I Pasquo - Perqui rson. Onslow. JOrange. Pamlico. tank mans. Pitt. Polk. _ _ _ _I _ _ _ _ _ I Ran- Rich- Rob.. Rocking- Ro dolph. mond. obeson. ham. owan. I I 1- I I I I I I 1,814 474 4___ 95 244 514 764 491 861 1,948 143 349 871 -I1 I I -- -"' 3, 368 742 477_ I I I - I I I - I I I I I - 1 I 57 228 998 340 143 35 10 1 2 189 105 148 599 662 34 76 1 36 84 253 54 31 11 4 1 133 20 61 16 242 1 1 28 60 155 127 94 24 7 109 30 55 16 275 2 8....... ii' 49 111 38 24 2 it 1 50 24 58 1 '09* 1 2 47...... i 97 234 98 29 6 3 73 33 103 18 277 6 3 1 14 186 194 212 74 46 22 11 5 400 84 125 17 128 5 5 28 105 214 101 38 5 78 70 45 21 274 2 1 1 20 63 254 262 194 46 19 2 100 47 14 2 669 28 1 88 330 1,130 271 91 26 10 2 93 73 64 74 1,501 26 115 2 4 30 59 27 14 8 1 25 11 4 3 52 17 31 50 60 98 69 50 14 8........ i6 40 107 418 184 94 12 11 5 171 33 44 159 447 11 6 123 45 72 4 105 -1 I I 1 I I I I I 14,257 5,628 $166,530 $67,020 $11,024 184 164 69 1,109 418 1,851 13,857 8,049 3,226 $35, 850 $106,3127 440 $4,568 89 95 49 592 214 1,000 5,720 10,005 4,436 4,289 1,594 $154,820 $36 815 $95,650 $5,791 114 122 44 775 282 1,230 7,806 29,007 17,743 $385,092 $85,380 $19,827 440 396 209 5,598 1,957 6,071 42,311 23,108 18,763 $432,317 $94,798 $10,403 213 156 217 4,741 2,016 5,403 43,152 7,095 2,705 $59,770 $23,865 $3,333 46 44 65 283 124 908 7,789 1,497 528 $10,550 $3,850 $490 9 5 10 78 39 204 1,853 2,723 1,587 1,427 158 $38,590 $13,080 $30,255 $1,115 17 22 24 207 101 592 5,035 1,087 602 $13,535 $2,760 $413 2 12 4 - 57 19 192 1,960 8,097 6,172 $123,382 $29,468 $3,745 26 37 108 960 488 2,398 23,725 6,226 2,711 $43,365 $26,740 $5,122 142 102 42 158 69 898 12,887 2,494 966 $18,885 $8,625 $2,121 35 24 23 68 31 310 4,165 2,375 968 1,153 407 $20,755 $10,660 $17,645 $1,588 59 34 25 47 17 503 6,945 1,976 734 $12,565 $3,475 $672 25 19 10 83 39 285 3,558 19,606 8,860 $169,949 $64,856 $8,899 273 166 82 463 221 2,556 34,697 3,256 944 $56,855 $14,295 $1,852 22 23 29 261 142 318 6,682 1,984 749 $54,150 $7,525 $965 7 11 20 275 155 263 6,155 2,704 1,725 1,466 608 $82,345 $12,035 $54,025 $1,296 25 20 29 583 320 568 12,826 47 47 $2, 500......s.o. ""$20' 20 14 23 650 2,968 2,405 $134,904 $13,025 $1,732 16 40 29 1,037 643 944 23,345 3,087 1,686 $68,828 $19,592 $2,747 60 57 17 348 110 844 5,795 1,287 699 $26,285 $8,700 $1,155 27 17 8 145 51 411 2,917 16,916 4,138 $169,756 $87,613 $9,711 206 110 95 203 103 1,654 20,298 4,206 1,089 $55, 827 $22,315 $5,884 29 37 34 55 27 319 3,956 4,089 1,944 3,293 1,250 $110,449 $24,060 $74,255 $3,625 102 97 35 660 208 1,927 14,228 1.263 650 $30,440 $5,000 $869 9 919 4 95 31 229 1,990 11,331 8,732 $243,322 $55,905 $7,739 219 223 41 1,434 509 4,427 35,845 5,240 3,179 1,975 601 $52,233 $18,238 $41,055 $3,125 65 31 46 90 46 935 10,226 1,165 318 $3, 780 $2,345 $617 8 4 7 19 14 104 1,029 4,734 2,234 $49,056 $14,907 $2,137 38 19 30 117 49 889 9,238 4,020 1,995 $46,.560 $23,725 $4,573 70 65 37 481 179 797 5,581 3,978 2,211 $50,770 $19,275 $3,259 68 69 41 471 153 766 5,048 2,058 1,227 1,166 505 $24,480 $8,171 $19,325 $1,198 26 42 11 183 49 417 2,207 1,255 699 $18,610 $5,590 $802 9 22 13 208 72 261 1,900 9,150 6,852 $155, 775 $50,700 $9,483 100 156 113 2,158 785 2,645 17,863 7,492 3,303 $67,995 $28,750 $3,775 109 80 43........i.' 9,595 4,125 1, 762 $35,835 $17,445 $1,991 59 61 14........i6' 340 4,644 667 259 366 113 $8,600 $4,180 $3,580 $397 14 12 4..........88 1,270 1,836 916 $21,895 $5,580 $833 34 23 8....... i6.' " 196 2,738 51,298 25,148 $498,165 $143,630 $18,792 661 440 231 4,642 66,317 6,489 2,359 $121,520 $40,475 $4,247 60 70 44 671 294 1,002 9, 734 5,803 2,308 $111,110 $27,240 $3,748 59 60 39 533 197 786 7,879 3,214 1,823 1,474 644 $61,840 $16,340 $46,200 $1,853 29 37 24 520 221 629 6,191 7,913 4,339 $160,527 $33,643 $4,876 67 65 59 1,441 568 1,614 16,363 52,711 40,309 $1,314,737 $278,125 $31,524 243 369 718 12,987 6,118 13,447 160,147 1,341 521 $18,970 $8,850 $1,110 34 6 8 102 36 261 3,080 335 187 $6,330 $2,000 $500 9 3 7 32 13 88 1,090 340 95 94 22 $3,555 $875 $1,500 $60 6..........2 26 14 34 395 1,266 574 $28,000 $4,400 $1,360 31 5 10 111 41 348 4,025 6,295 2,245 $56,100 $27,360 $4,249 125 52 58 39 13 766 1,524 2,002 848 $17,315 $8,415 $1,558 39 22 27 27 10 275 3,018 3,462 2,023 1,670 731 $37,646 $14,175 $31,407 $2,987 77 34 53 96 29 674 8,574 141 70 $1,425 $525 $150 4 1 2 7 2 36 350 8,605 2,745 $107,300 $24,185 $4,462 109 52 58 83 31 924 12,657 9,285 3,322 $94,120 $47,615 $7,448 121 39 130 1,294 604 1,243 12,424 3,306 845 $21,770 $9,975 $1,187 32 6 30 260 112 210 2,159 2,963 1,075 1,110 352 $30,335 $7,956 $17,130 $1,739 29 9 36 366 189 378 4,123 10,411 4,744 $122,946 $27,000 $6.526 l.......... 131 320 2,013 632 191 49 23 3 2 581 75 305 517 1,681 73 136 31,844 13,915 $701,299 $190,748 $45,014 309 160 576 /,935 3,627 5,612 71,687 4,906 1,875 $99,685 $22,305 $4,353 39 22 78 874 481 708 8,840 15,433 9,251 9,019 3,771 $358,260 $87,820 $264,758 $17,510 127 54 345 4,100 2,348 3,209 39,295 31,932 22,893 $1,044,908 $157,455 $41.433 o 108 38 34 22 533 2 4 1 6,873 2,630 $60,960 $31,620 $3,808 128 71 44....... /6i' '"651* 8,407 2,678 1,000 $25,631 $3,755 $1,599 39 28 19 245 3,035 1,736 664 829 268 $17,595 $7,795 $10 400 1765 36 9 23 233 3,231 2,097 886 $16,935 $5,215 $810 23 12 11 178 1,905 37,932 16,283 $385,707 $98,991 $10,524 503 178 212 i""'3,'908' 52,620 49 35 78 15 279 1 20......:'42'.......... 42 22 113 78 217 200 176 105 135 62 38 7 21 3 1, 754 1,141 $57,685 $16,110 $3,594 66 41 24 246 101 402 5,405 1,751 994 $23,100 $9,465 $1,791 53 40 16 243 77 260 3,270 2,825 1,453 1,992 915 $51,837 $17,955 $38,680 $4,127 90 56 48 375 140 736 9,452 2,068 1,269 $46,460 $7,010 $1,022 35 18 20 273 101 302 3,990 16,320 9,404 $289,140 $59,080 $11,040 265 136 136 2,273 787 2,782 36,493 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43.44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 -- Hi 276 158 276 21 184 179 769 Id, ZU iO,^ 1,075 8, 567 1,180 6,442 12,464 83,721 4,138 1,864 $57,237 $7,465 $1,819 72 16 39 481 151 844 8,922 21,729 13,979 $490,418 $90,955 $23,528 282 42 455 7,533 4,875 3,216 43,739 63,086 51.595 $2,364,578 $359,096 $58,359 452 348 1,337 27,548 19,529 14,331 202,813 740 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 78.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS - - - - - - - l NORTH CAROLINA-continued. Ruther.' Samison. Scotland. Stanly. Stokes. Surry. Tyrrel. Union. Vance. Wake. ford. ____ __I........ 1 I1 511 1,234 831 234 354 264 145 1,251 994 2,157 I1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34' 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Number of farms................................. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres..................................... 3 to 9 acres........................................ 10 to 19 acres...................................... 20 to 49 acres...................................... 50 to 99 acres...................................... 100 to 174 acres.................................... 175 to 259 acres................... 260 to 499 acres.................................... 500 to 999 acres.................................... 1,000 acres and over............................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free..................................... Owners, mortgaged................................ Part owners...................................... Cash tenants....................................... Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants.............................. Tenure not specified........................ Managers....................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage..................................... Improved acreage................................. Value of land.................................. Value of buildings................................ Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows............................ Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of oorn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage..................................... Improved acreage................................. Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................ Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows............................ Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................ Owned acreage................................ Improved acreage................................. Owned improved acreage...................... Value of land............................ Value of buildings......................... Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows............................ Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage..................................... Improved acreage................................... Value of land............................ Value of buildings................................ Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows....................... Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton....................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn................................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................,. 24 11(. 184 124 5( 14 1 2......9.. 8, 8' 2g.......... 8: 3 3 3 ) 0 0 4 I 7 4 3 2 2 1 2 253 55] 184 1X rx 8^ 21 304 84 219 50 517 21 35 4 5 3 21 I 7 3 I 4 4 r D 7 56 19 2 4! 11 65I 19 14 1 3 2 9 6 7 9 5 AS 3 3 4 1 5 47 94 44 21 ( 1 11 115........ i 7 9 3 2 1, [! I r 1 5 1 i. 21 38 129 95 62 8..................... 41 22 33 5 250........... 3........... 8; & 13 I 1......... 8i 2( 3^.....ii( IC 7 I 5 S 9 2 1 I I 20 40 15 24 26 6E 3 68 [) 3. 7 1 2 i D 6 3 L I 10i 225 502 291 102 14 11 84 44 25 443 647 4 6 2@** 5 5 2 1 2 4 1 I 4; $ 7 1 3 81 21( 34( 171 113 n'i 41 11..o........ 128 i5 120 184 502 5 3 9 } 1 15 11e 4] 1X 131 343 922 432 255 53 21........ *.............. 307 127 143 634 887 28 27 4 - - - I1 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 i 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I 5,318 1,802 $69,920 $21,535 $4,323 101 25 72 335 125 775 8,470 2,145 743 $21,435 $12,025 $1,490 35 4 35 102 32 268 2,755 4,835 2,469 2,205 909 $72, 959 $20, 600 $49,339 $3,491 91 24 74 422 137 949 9,994 1,900 622 $28,755 $4,435 $760 24 11 12 200 64 282 2,575 16,744 5,465 $198,796 $72, 015 $11,755 195 122 107 740 357 2,719 28,531 6,731 2,190 $73,518 $22,670 $3,857 65 31 54 352 169 960 10,350 13,153 6,760 5,698 2,118 $196,217 $47,012 $131, 495 $7, 795 131 105 104 925 454 2,725 26,755 6,628 2,493 $87, 748 $13,330 $2,067 34 24 39 490 257 813 7,783 3,153 1,687 $70,290 $14,760 $4,620 '43 25 64 893 537 617 6,025 1,435 634 $23,750 $6,040 $1,970 13 8 28 367 200 191 1,705 140 73 125 58 $4,545 $325 $2,370 $200 2............ 5 60 45 43 750 4,292 3,584 $185,671 $23,060 $5,723 58 33 120 2,337 1,578 902 12,520 2,886 1,252 $29,050 $10,725 $1,752 49 17 43 209 84 332 3,459 599 169 $6,340 $1,285 $175 10 6 5 32 15 57 590 943 391 604 215 $18, 695 $3,665 $8, 725 $940 23 20 13 180 72 199 2,075 1,470 789 $19,330 $5,235 $554 25 12 19 153 60 199 2,485 2,795 1,186 $28,355 $11,935 $2,161 46 11 40 267 3,810 1, 599 483 $16,603 $4,005 $1,005 26 3 23 2,125 1,720 969 809 385 $18,580 $7,950 $16,790 $1,603 34 15 21 3,158 622 285 $6,325 $1, 375 $265 11 4 5........... 87 985 2, 782 1,377 $32,725 $12,085 $1, 537 78 21 19........... 412 4,707 1,209 491 $14,850 $6,950 $925 29 30 2 2, 013 3,149 893 1,206 320 $45,280 $6,620 $17, 575 $813 34 15 20.......... 227 2,945 7 7 $70 $30.......... 1,317 417 $10,635 $2 915 3i67 24 7 2 35 10 168 946 1,437 626 $15,915 $3500 696 29 11 9 142 26 220 1,508 981 397 440 123 $14,280 $2,610 $8,255 $1, 090 30 6 6 129 27 217 2,795 161 86 $3,775 $1 275 k144 10................... 135 1 233 1,134 $33,085 $4 490 460 44 17 4 226 68 521 6,030 5,326 2, 398 $67,745 $22,825 $3,540 95 26 102 831 350 619 7,939 3,216 1,425 $45,345 $11,270 $1,933 50 17 40 499 202 281 2,983 1,421 718 757 372 $23,920 $4,240 $16,200 $1, 542 28 12 20 267 111 164 1,815 26,485 12,862 $414,652 $104,067 $13,117 445 104 469 5,873 2,338 2,847 30,787 19,960 13, 751 $353,581 $84,720 $9,476 428 73 354 5, 755 2, 475 3,111 36,710 7,182 3,603 $92,223 $39,030 $5,542 142 113 15 453 156 834 10,101 4,182 1,856 $45,709 $18,780 $2,916 74 53 15 243 88 453 4,664 4,499 1,685 2,781 1,010 $71,622 $22, 855 $49, 676 $3,298 113 88 16 582 188 869 8,823 11,727 6,147 $147,195 $26,510 $4,474 159 118 20 928 322 1,352 12,384 25,877 14,305 $355,463 $79,655 $12,237 426 276 52 1,731 657 3,520 38,456 16,220 7,583 $252,033 $96,782 $15, 890 329 141 193 2,197 1,088 2,344 26,966 7,972 3,838 $106,105 $50,905 $7,133 152 59 106 1,201 575 1,071 11,419 7,768 3,969 3,743 1,745 $128,765 $47,090 $106,335 $7,767 142 66 107 1,230 611 1,157 12,828 42,585 20,259 $572,058 $21,682 608 226 428 7,152 3,293 5,527 50,677 35,939 21,848 $621,472 $199,369 $21,851 551 203 441 8,021 4,385 5,977 73,306 I I I I I I FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage..................................... 11513 21,619 26,208 Improved acreage................................. 6,618 12,980 24,047 Value of land.................................225,38 $378,648 $1,549,820 Value of buildings........................... $38,276 $74,830 $142,465 Value of Implements and machinery......... $5,299 $9,832 $28,894 Number of dairy cows.......................... '283 209 51 Number of work horses....................... 36 90 126 Number of work mules............................... 125 242 674 Acreage in cotton............................. 1, 517 3,324 15,186 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 556 1,624 11,891 Acreage in corn...............................552 6,398 5,025 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 29,769 68,166 80,663 I { 4,850 13,394 2,930 2,655 6,671 1 720 $71,600 $157,148 $45,775 $15,390 $39,610 $12,690 $2,210 $6,972 $866 85 228 75 48 49 20 41 107 9 774................. 325.................... 692 1,684 542 8,319 24,524 7,895 { I - I I I I - I I - - - - - - AGRIICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. OKLAHOMA. Warrnntn iksh- Wilsn |Warren. sh Wayne. Wilkes. Wilson. Yadkin. Allother The state. Atoka. Blamine. Bryan. Caddo. Carter. Cherokee. Choctaw. ingtou.counties. 1,743 256 1,389 365 1,142 153 821 20,671 327 270 466 288 506 526 638 1 3.......... 1...................... 15.................... 1........................................ 2 126 28 92 101 72 31 124 430 17 6 11 2 11 11 6 3 374 55 152 81 168 37 161 1,171 28 6 24 9 23 46 38 4 681 115 685 97 595 57 265 6,328 103 21 146 49 189 118 336 5 348 36 311 57 241 22 183 5,436 61 63 110 54 162 145 116 6 155 17 103 23 54 6 68 4,904 67 133 84 152 79 101 76 7 29 3 33 4 9.......... 13 1,096 17 20 35 10 26 55 21 8 23 1 10 2 3.......... 6 870 17 18 23 9 10 35 29 9 4.................... 1..................... 318 13 2 23 3 4 15 11 10........... 1..........0........... 1 9..........2.......... 5 11 330 79 86 130 50 38 492 7,713 157 89 173 136 152 354 308 12 113 46 65 30 29 11 28 2,206 22 51 61 53 70 50 50 13 193 6 107 56 20 40 103 1,231 10 52 23 10 67 22 22 14 717 18 107 5 61 1 12 1,398 12 19 8 24 12 3 10 15 238 50 986 140 973 63 153 7,249 102 56 186 53 187 94 243 16 46 1 14 2 4.......... 3 248.......1 3 2 7....................17 104 56 24 2 5.......... 27 599 23 1 12 9 9 2 5 18 2........................................ 3 27 1 1........... 1 2 1.......... 19 L I I I i I r I L I I 1 5 r 18,569 8,416 $236,553 $138,476 $29,820 381 276 48 2,226 1,049 2,685 32,974 7,883 2,964 $107,037 $44,815 $11,503 153 111 14 1,068 473 1,005 11,960 11,956 6,760 5,529 2,591 $139,250 $66,265 $137,576 $13,807 202 191 31 1,922 808 2,068 18,949 33,884 17,842 $406,422 $126,723 $34,607 625 463 68 6,257 2,552 6,320 63,418 10,232 6,680 $116,483 $46,935 $10,169 263 149 32 2,624 1,137 2,440 27,455 5,148 1,157 $56,560 $13,600 $3,062 46 36 8 105 39 475 3,483 2,489 1,181 $43,657 $6,558 $2,421 44 34 14 152 42 380 2,835 188 50 135 45 $5,070 $1,000 $1,000 $80 3 3 2 10 3 29 205 2,569 2,029 $53,790 $17,500 $665 40 32 12 279 113 574 3,977 1,562 1,351 $45,600 $12,480 $915 14 7 15 287 116 623 9,172 4,252 2,165 $92,591 $32, S30 $4,324 41 58 45 681 328 889 10,145 5,024 2,704 $121,736 $30,280 $5,356 41 52 60 868 465 915 11,110 6,099 3,213 3,751 1,523 $173,635 $49,125 $124,350 $5,124 52 89 63 1.118 501 1,384 15,580 7,353 4,061 $199,268 $31,508 $4,663 37 57 111 1,599 749 1,396 15,205 46,842 30,414 $1,548,662 $234, 082 $31,267 265 377 638 11,795 6,356 11,049 127,982 4,815 1,923 $43,802 $17,723 $2,312 106 21 34.........i. 6,664 1,616 514 $15,323 $5,147 $605 25 13 5 I......i..' " " '72' 1,790 2,288 1,336 1,227 511 $42,541 $8,207 $22,565 $1, 228 52 22 17 527 8,298 51 49 $3,250 $200 $8....... i...... i 210 3,755 2,026 $79,079 $8,645 $1, 190 53 13 14 1,008 14,355' 14, 355 3,286 1,264 $91,485 $23,200 $2,377 13 24 40 464 229 501 5,275 2,113 975 $53,550 $13,650 $1,625 11 14 33 348 165 303 3,415 1,254 768 580 299 $28,360 $8,080 $25,430 $1,242 9 10 17 193 92 166 2,240 3,22 5 1,748 $80,110 $16,450 $2,923 12 35 48 606 308 560 5,760 35,815 27,000 $1, 115,955 $244,045 $29,208 84 159 805 12,245 6,366 8,166 97,180 1,227 612 $19,845 $8,710 $1,005 31 20 16 1 1 226 3,205 437 207 $4,935 $1,965 $178 10 6 5...........................~.i. ' "74 981 1,055 436 807 291 $23,825 $5,825 $13,920 $690 33 14 15....... 3,744 5 1,879 1,188 $36,648 $7, 252 $1,594 17 14 20.....7345 7,345{ 24,393 8,792 $216,947 I $61,353 $8,952 603 151 80!..............;.-. 3,205 36,893 1,481 598 $21,755 $5,315!3, 741I $631 24035 I2', 129I 1,0314 4 ""143 1,68148 I$15,508I $43,73941 2,43093 2,129 10, 729/ 1,031 $61,681 /535I $15,5083 $43,39084 $2,309 122 38 23885 6,7894 10,729 1,031 $145,35 $17,685030 $3,08094 /161/ $325 21 8 1 2'"i;96' 3,885 6,894 $145,355 $17,685 $2,394! 161 37 24...i.'6i.. 14,097 1,100,167 459,420 $17,964,631 $3,209,644 $764,892 21,191 25,645 6,272 43,364 13,468 148,033 2,385,346 289,952 156,867 $5,634,485 $1,020,704 $244,304 5,699 6,641 2,205 24,739 6,782 53,367 846,467 209,536 106,684 118,307 59,866 $3,924,485 $571,399 $2,417,076 $151,003 3,550 4,535 1,526 13,868 4,190 37,132 589,732 203,293 102,533 $3,123,160 $338,403 $119,324 2,836 3,846 1,942 29,795 10,276 29,417 505,606 467,468 334,208 $10,207,267 $1,091,153 $355,074 7,566 11,181 5,887 105,294 35,953 101,283 1,615,437 27,566 4,975 $253,976 $41,970 $12,249 686 612 108 526 118 1,798 22,888 3,117 1,239 $50,915 $5,050 $1,507 48 62 17 83 14 365 3,780 3,351 410 512 160 $26,425 $4,310 $5,420 $1,656 17 35 9 31 5 158 1,950 2,800 1,446 $35, 560 $6,315 $2,991 58 64 33 256 72 696 12,665 4,391 3,082 $56,885 $10,290 $3,837 139 165 79 549 111 1,073 16,705 14,742 4,966 $160,505 $25,540 $8,438 146 289 58 383 86 1,973 15,234 7,325 3,581 $110,570 $11,480 $4,421 107 150 39 424 86 1,192 6,859 10,332 6,571 5,491 2,834 $147,263 $16,877 $102, 705 $5,762 134 176 33 835 169 1,897 8,721 3,675 1,824 $44,260 $5,390 $2,311 36 53 22 504 91 932 6,831 5,838 3,433 $86, 925 $8,930 $2,856 78 108 23 473 87 1,068 6,490 38,434 14,955 $544,485 $115,585 $20,965 574 658 279 1,542 359 3,980 62,960 10,085 4,330 $160,664 $38,785 $6,630 216 191 59 580 138 1,602 22,135 3,720 1,862 2,335 1,467 $47,942 $9,255 $25,644 $3,337 49 51 37 246 51 468 5,970 1,092 873 $21,160 $2,865 $886 19 39 20 97 16 387 4,390 12,563 10,005 $242,815 $30,255 $9,743 239 270 222 2,869 623 3,955 59,812 17,542 6,664 $503, 493 $56,817 $15,356 108 605 42 420 85 2,567 36,002 6,769 3,129 $148,580 $14,520 $5,700 110 153 65 658 131 1,417 14,168 2,322 1,050 1,212 420 $58,900 $7,750 $16,090 $1,490 27 38 24 163 27 534 11,415 4,453 2,542 $118,735 $9,665 $3,200 28 111 15 319 60 1,021 13,695 5,061 3,223 $111,565 $8,910 $3,110 39 111 42 916 171 901 11,491 16,008 6,292 $212,860 $40,975 10, 639 452 462 167 1,710 391 2,577 34,387 8,785 3,320 $127,870 $21,965 $5,083 206 245 64 786 165 1,078 12,496 6,201 3,851 3,551 1,860 $89,984 $10,115 $63,150 $4,122 194 190 78 1,194 286 1,174 17,005 1,406 868 $19,780 $1,830 $1,230 24 27 22 382 82 284 4,610 9,791 8,341 $151,608 $18,060 $7,497 236 263 200 3,045 756 3,025 48,865 43,350 12,904 $304,195 $109,245 $28,660 922 959 239 1,565 464 4,732 61,987 6,908 2,546 $94,610 $18,900 $5,844 162 145 44 378 89 765 10,710 4,141 1,872 1,633 538 $47,200 $16,140 $23,540 $1,950 61 63 14 157 37 601 6,855 166 146 $2,085 $500 $125 5 10 1 23 7 25 400 4,977 2,238 $55,260 $11,195 $4, 249 112 180 50 452 130 1,088 12,627 41,703 12, 560 $426,688 $81,987 $15,887 958 850 262 2,173 421 3,936 58,834 3,625 1,758 $39,650 $9,295 $4,104 117 99 29 470 71 624 7,265 2,627 1,496 1,228 453 $35,825 $4,960 $20,230 $2,283 53 43 28 205 43 384 5,590 585 510 $7,067 $940 $446 25 25 12 196 49 190 2,720 10,895 7,710 $127, 750 $19,457 $8,977 313 354 144 2,279 480 3,352 51,806 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I I I I I 742 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLB 78.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 2 23 21 24 241 24 21 34 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 38 39 4O 41 42 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 i) 1 2 3 4 5 ~ 7 8 D D I a 3 5? I i Number of farms........................... -, gJon I fise. Craig. Creek. Garvin. Hughes.. o. -Sh-.er. {.,., Le Flore. Lincoln. Logan. Loe..I-.-~ — I1... — I 1 -i I -I 1 ----— 4 4 -1 I 383 3811 354 397 178 364 346 636 I J -.. OKLAHOMA —continued..J 815 206 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. lUnder 3 acres............................. 3 to 9 acres............................... 10 to 19 acres.............................. 20 to 49 acres.............................. 50 to 99 acres.............................. 100 to 174 acres...................................... 175 to 259 acres...................................... 260 to 499 acres............................ 500 to 999 acres................................ 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. I............................................................................................ 1 7 15 7 1 23 9 18.. 9 17 18 32 10 4 65 21 40 5 35 144 135 131 65 44 139 142 168 76 110 102 111 98 33 119 55 213 220 0 110 104 44 91 32 168 30 220 328 31 60 6 23 13 9 17 17 21 27 8 45 3 7 9 6 10 11 10 13 9 13 3 5 2 10 1 5........... 1 4 1 1 3 2 6............ 1........... 2 200 81 143 155 86 105 148 84 150 41 51 19 44 24 31 111 23 106 162 31 56 6 23 14 12 33 14 42 51 32 9 44 6 29 5 7 43 71 59 2 64 202 134 159 43 69 110 270 313 78 2 2 2 15 1 1 5 8 53 1 1 27 2 1 38 3 52 24 21...................................................................................... 3 - - -. 1, -.; — -- -t_ I Owners, free............................. Owners, mortgaged................................ Part owners......................................... Cash tenants.............................. Share tenants..................................... Share-cash tenants......................... Tenure not specified........................ Managers.......................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage........................................ Improved acreage.................................. Value of land........................................ Value of buildings........................... Value of implements and machinery................. Number of dairy cows............................... Number of work horses.............................. Number of work mules.............................. Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ Acreage in corn..................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Totalacreage............................. Improved acreage.......................... Value of land........................................ Value of buildings.......................... Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows....................... Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules...................... Acreagein cotton.......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ Acreage in corn........................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909................. -I -I I I i I1 -1 -I J -I FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I Total acreage............................. Owned acreage......................... Improved acreage.......................... Owned improved acreage................. Value of land................................ Value of buildings................................... Value of land and buildings owned........... Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows........................... Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules...................... Acreage in cotton.......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................. Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage............................. Improved acreage.......................... Value of land............................. Value of buildings.......................... Value of implements and machinery............ Number of dairy cows...................... Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules...................... Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................. Acreage in corn............................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage............................. Improved acreage.......................... Value of land............................. Value of buildings......................... Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows....................... Number of work horses...................... Number of work mules...................... Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ Acreage in corn.............................. Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... I I I 33,344 23,358 $599,582 $90,455 $24,943 614 799 164 3 1 7,469 119,981 7,417 5,156 $126,680 $19,500 $5, 515 161 172 52.......... 1,637 25,755 12,248 6,960 8,220 4,602 $224,710 $35, 770 $153, 345 $9,443 256 284 60........... 2,445 43,935 1,050 568 $15, 315 $3 335 F835 9 31 12...... i.. 3,400 6,706 5,409 $105,925 $11,980 $4,679 69 188 27.......... 2,506 39,251 12,962 5,337 $213,920 $34, 730 $9,105 189 282 72 873 345 1,455 28,017 1,348 700 $23,505 $7,045 $1,760 42 70 6 314 151 315 7,525 827 262 406 91 $6,385 $1,095 $3 130 W440 9 10 9 90 39 93 1,980 6,847 3,183 $78,334 $8,221 $4,639 95 148 62 1,326 592 767 13,710 12,949 8,228 $186,651 $18,980 $7,794 157 355 122 3,649 1,378 2, 293 48,198 24,797 10,661 $402,310 $96,805 $15,778 281 501 153 1,586 500 2,243 39,827 4,536 2,978 $106,165 $18,285 $9,150 83 114 45 480 146 1,112 17,010 1,916 908 1,394 638 $45,487 $7, 788 $31,175 $2,247 50 70 39 386 121 748 11,025 3,837 3,735 $30 175 i700 $345 11 13 3 127 32 85 1,325 8,107 6,522 $143,269 $18,721 $7,699 148 216 113 2,294 685 2,268 33,201 15,033 5,700 $119,829 $51,090 $14,214 304 480 98 983 324 2,084 32,137 3,911 1,193 $60,090 $20,820 $3,612 83 84 252 95 544 14,040 3,371 1,583 ' 539 333 $45,229 $7,325 $29, 130 $1,455 72 69 28 134 81 154 1,750 2,588 949 $35,147 $3,470 $1,780 53 70 19 282 123 355 6,790 10,195 7,060 $156,755 $17,395 $28, 019 169 209 161 2, 7.59 1,127 2,140 37,002 18,928 6,810 $233,758 $35,240 $6,204 229 276 36 269 60 1,220 15,355 5,896 2,327 $84,941 $16,525 $3,398 78 101 12 30 13 455 7,265 3,924 1'292 577 317 $29,847 $8,725 $17,060 $1,665 23 119 19 45 10 274 4,208 266 227 $4 140 i210 $267 20 15 3 25 4 45 655 2,066 1,313 $23,212 $3,035 $1,344 61 65 32 208 46 576 6,067. I 12,228 6,421 $246,480 $35,760 $8,242 183 310 63 1,219 331 2,619 28,460 13,324 7, 447 $261,000 $41,750 $9,883 229 345 92 1,608 463 2,709 37,162 6,149 3,609 3,579 2,048 $128,500 $16,000 $90,700 $4,635 83 126 24 525 177 1,093 14,275 4,986 2,607 $97, 625 $10, 875 $2,680 51 132 20 529 175 900 13,323 7,175 3,992 $139,195 $16,200 $4, 492 59 173 18 956 230 1,295 11,021 14,942 5,143 $167, 453 $56,957 $9,963 429 403 102 783 217 1,156 16,745 2,473 1,034 $25,' 575 $4,125 $7,200 42 72 13 165 47 159 2,105 2,400 1,112 1,811 741 $51,117 $12,460 $29,955 $1,923 34 38 9 77 20 58 964 1,777 1,476 $34,385 $4,606 $2,088 67 83 39 473 157 388 7,340 3,025 2,905 $91,093 $10, 872 $3,218 100 124 90 1,088 418 977 19,056 7,830 3,415 $144,865 $32,600 $7,0 33 134 213 64 1,107 306 1,162 15,036 11,906 6,140 $200,485 $39,270 $9, 300 183 231 135 2,871 726 1,531 15,326 6,166 2,614 3,095 1,423 $94,855 $14,515 $50,815 $3,850 86 94 48 1,401 352 574 6,148 11,601 5,921 $201,005 $24,175 $3,238 112 140 63 2,130 593 923 9,650 23,716 13,744 $422,135 $62,050 $10,790 240 384 170 5,881 1,518 3145 40,446 14,933 7,733 $260,826 $67,327 $17,117 309 306 148 2,866 884 2,112 30,618 20,462 11,891 $337, 715 $74,280 $20, 657 401 378 221 5,132 1,255 2, 777 48,592 5,284 2,793 4,009 2,081 $121,935 $23,760 $80, 665 $4,845 111 104 52 1,065 238 1,127 16,731 9,020 5,508 $163,435 $26,740 $6,818 105 166 74 1,819 494 1,314 19, 884 33,642 22,184 $696, 226 $89, 590 $19, 872 326 542 188 7,262 1,987 5,197 74,722 5,136 2,518 $75,765 $21,830 $4,094 901 123 25 599 109 912 11,852 5,199 2,693 $79,030 $27,365 $4,148 84 69 26 529 94 676 10,688 4,392 2,642 2,200 1,210 $74,680 $5,295 $45, 485 $1,655 72 108 21 623 125 546 8,030 1,276 1,038 $18,500 $4, 400 $810 28 32 20 315 56 338 4,055 5,024 3,940 $63,249 $8,485 $3,010 172 150 58 1,416 288 1,654 21,050 I I I I i I I I I1 I i I I - - I I I I I I - - I I I -. - - - - - AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 743 OKLAHOMA-continued. MeCur- McIntosh. Mayes. Muskogee. Nowata. Okfuskee. Ol Okmu Payne. Pontotoc. Pomtie Seminole. S'u Tulsa. taia Mml gee.. burg. omie. yah. 801 896 411 1,206 436 1,031 421 833 174 280 185 301 803 717 239.... 3 1 1....................................................................... 43 20 8 34 3 6 5 15........... 17 4 6 12 21 5 84 42 21 84 11 52 10 41 6 33 5 8 44 92 10 341 357 63 431 66 414 73 326 64 81 71 100 327 321 71 140 251 142 377 149 309 100 251 74 42 32 123 221 165 65 122 173 100 190 96 224 197 160 27 32 36 51 165 62 57 25 31 33 30 49 15 28 23 3 25 25 9 21 27 13 29 16 33 40 54 10 8 10........... 24 6 3 6 23 15 10 3 10 12 7 1 6........... 6.... 15 4 1 4 6 3 7..................... 7 1............................. 10 2........... 1................... 392 261 260 388 208 132 56 164 26 131 84 99 289 281 91 58 50 48 115 65 41 72 32 6 37 28 35 33 66 29 26 30 32 86 60 10 33 24.......... 8 19 23 11 50 14 24 38 6 59 6 225 75 107 18 21 8 22 138 45 20 207 484 58 518 88 556 167 463 124 79 40 116 296 249 76 4 8 1 12 3 10 2 22............................... 2 13 9 3 90 25 6 21 6 57 14 20........... 4 6 4 23 17 6................................. 7........... 2........... 2................................................................................ 51,017 10,619 $482,796 $73,490 $19,562 1,371 1,002 273 1,501 330 4,939 80,302 4,837 1,756 $74,133 $11,402 $2,288 145 126 28 273 41 707 11,305 2,671 1,353 1,324 689 $34, 745 $8,875 $27,040 $2,080 151 75 47 216 51 691 15,155 5,001 3,643 $110, 736 $13,235 $2,668 227 208 76 725 177 1,207 22,763 7,894 5,468 $108,402 $20,845 $5,163 308 270 92 1,016 241 2,247 46,370 25,319 12,322 $367, 612 $92, 830 $22, 429 751 856 249 3,164 1,106 4,576 80,170 5,226 2, 918 $79, 032 $26, 105 $4,870 132 156 43 600 181 1,218 19,318 3,300 1, 746 2,134 857 $48, 567 $10,803 $27,624 $3,125 78 76 32 478 142 783 11,727 4,576 2,963 $73,050 $11, 170 $3,410 81 146 38 1,162 460 1.135 23,595 31,332 22,223 $506,654 $82, 404 $19,406 560 784 372 8,588 3,018 7,949 133,741 36,063 15,820 $633,315 $94,450 $20,730 805 918 172 290 86 6,258 93,190 6,136 3,622 $131,827 $23,075 $5,380 146 162 58 24 7 1,807 30,330 3,827 1,981 2, 956 1, 349 $81,579 $12,326 $49,880 $4,120 119 103 32 36 13 1,061 16,200 706 447 $14, 485 $2,865 $1,037 24 29 17 25 6 224 3,850 3,185 2,152 $54,952 $11,733 $4,195 87 144 30 62 14 1,506 14,995 46, 548 29,036 $1,547,592 $247,326 $55,563 2,328 1,567 582 2,867 1,009 9,328 150,954 11,802 7,029 $350,315 $65,510 $10,425 284 409 129 709 243 2,556 41,556 9,608 3,969 6,896 2,070 $341,888 $54,475 $180,735 $11, 451 178 311 83 680 241 2,399 40,820 4,674 3,367 $179,195 $23, 385 $4,174 134 146 81 403 141 1,461 17, 265 29,667 24,585 $1,285,068 $120, 947 $25, 649 591 849 443 6,244 2,047 11,469 160,157 31,473 22,149 $739, 054 $118,035 $24, 729 629 896 174.......... 7,537 120,823 10,867 8,874 $201,965 $27,345 $6,164 222 257 45........... 3,799 56,816 8,668 4,480 7,016 3,698 $164,035 $21,945 $97,750 $4,334 160 339 71 1,950 29,615 733 653 $16,190 $1,195 $595 18 35 2......... 224 2,900 9,129 6,938 $176,732 $13,380 $4,583 130 318 79........... 2, 577 39,017 14,735 6,589 $195,965 $44,125 $12, 208 259 405 121 2,115 963 1,735 38,729 4,502 2,499 $79,175 $13,925 $3,282 121 94 71 790 281 632 11,820 1,040 540 620 310 $15,675 $3,025 $9, 550 $765 27 17 20 167 58 105 2,470 24,799 14,435 $305,015 $33, 825 $18,070 385 501 382 5,418 2,112 2,904 59,803 31,971 23,676 $458,388 $45,435 $23,333 508 713 538 9,851 4,036 5,425 112,916 6,811 3,052 $190, 415 $24,995 $5,895 120 142 70 1,118 326 746 8,375 9,426 4,304 $179,083 $22,092 $5,261 138 169 59 1,562 405 1,010 12,450 5,631 3,370 3,082 1,702 $110,890 $16,785 $83,146 $3, 422 83 95 41 1,256 282 695 11,487 10,014 6,561 $174,356 $28,815 $4,806 97 162 64 2,591 579 1,011 16,924 16,292 8,756 $835,920 $41,165 $7,035 140 264 118 3,586 1,002 2,060 29,316 19, 099 7,871 $436,230 $70,378 $20,156 410 521 173 715 297 3,038 52,940 4,225 2,266 $125,645 $19,250 $6,455 82 133 41 346 112 898 16,320 3,062 1,381 2,197 932 $84,870 $11,750 $47,580 $2,914 69 68 28 173 80 625 7,905 11,067 5,927 $286,670 $19,990 $10,493 177 235 176 2,181 769 1,912 34,334 29,783 20,395 $786, 475 $59,405 $29,850 428 607 559 6,342 2,699 6,705 113,958 2,633 1,332 $73,550 $14,380 $2,598 52 93 9 427 232 524 11,720 832 414 $15,425 $3,775 $775 10 13 11 293 87 75 1,360....................iii 8,910 1,550 $39, 020 $4,200 89 12 418 144 5 200 6,967 5,877 219, 795 $20,325 $5,447 68 121 53 3,042 1,206 2 010 46,362 34,616 9,140 $339, 570 $55,805 $11,839 390 443 100 510 131 1,410 22,462 8,566 2,320 $111,835 $21,855 $598 171 132 63 195 51 752 9,351 2,664 1,959 1,954 1,331 $12, 025 $6,210 $13,995 $1, 380 34 30 8 40 6 118 1,800 1,093 827 $8,105 $2,570 $1,410 51 40 10 162 50 255 4,459 4,083 3,317 $67,740 $8,920 $2, 723 62 108 49 817 237 987 18,280 15,919 6,473 $201,350 $37,220 $7,152 210 246 54 777 215 1, 259 19,410 2,539 1,375 $40,315 $8,045 $1,385 50 57 12 217 65 355 5,580 2,267 1,087 1,602 722 $31,730 $9,925 $19,890 $1, 175 30 53 7 132 39 410 6,555 915 680 $11,996 i734 $275 16 20 10 214 56 226 3,005 1,801 1,279 $28,885 $3,235 $1,630 39 66 26 494 117 438 6,517 8,388 3,618 $249,020 $43,930 $10,793 93 257 77 836 308 1,828 35,425 3,547 1,934 $73,134 $19,001 $3,683 59 81 52 774 282 615 12,905 2,745 1,595 1,527 823 $49,205 $5,625 $32,710 $1,717 40 44 46 640 212 424. 7,425 2,061 1,103 $42,035 $3,315 $1, 270 20 44 25 515 178 330 5,585 6,542 4,782 $140,895 $14,415 $4,076 58 98 96 2, 166 799 1,039 20,090 27,699 9,740 $308,465 $63,620 $16,907 668 962 152 1,897 675 2,503 43,515 2,940 1,601 $45,685 $8,440 $3,084 57 112 14 457 141 474 9,145 953 620 708 467 $15,375 $4,350 $12,950 $845 33 33 21 264 115 119 2,250 11,585 7,253 $128,623 $16,317 $8,569 329 315 175 2,913 1,119 2,066 34,635 16,599 11,196 $193,707 $27,108 $11,107 331 433 217 4, (;78 1,776 3,317 50,071 26, 814 12,217 $359, 214 $100,740 $19,833 787 684 252 2,923 933 3,336 68,171 5,703 3,130 $90,685 $30,170 $4,387 184 119 72 643 182 973 20,670 4, 28 2,431 2,786 1,247 $97,885 $21,265 $62,040 $8,252 89 108 112 769 289 955 24,995 2,602 2,131 $61,990 $6,200 $3,512 93 87 77 779 358 735 19,724 8,610 7,551 $196,201 $24,335 $6,292 262 308 198 3,345 1,194 2,351 44,626 12,329 7,001 $500,514 $61,645 $15,352 261 424 61 140 54 2,425 54,085 3,377 2,233 $94,808 $20,137 $3,580 107 121 21 9 5 964 21,965 2,968 1,837 1,399 908 $69,280 $13,850 $51,395 $2,230 72 99 13................6i. 10,500 2,523 1,612 $85,835 $3,245 $1,882 38 67 20 99 49 861 19,805 4,86 3, 574 $144,410 $10,410 $4,712 91 188 62 518 236 2,027 42,635 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 64 55 56 57 58 59, 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 I1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I I a I I I. 744 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS OKLAHOMA-contd. SOUTH CAROLINA. Wagoner. All other counties. The state. I Abbeville. Aiken. Anderson. Bamberg. Barnwell. Beaufort. Berkeley. I I I I III -j I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms............................... 1,286 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres..................................... 3 to 9 acres...................................... 10 to 19 acres...................................... 20 to 49 acres............................ 50 to 99 acres...................................... 100 to 174 acres................................... 175 to 259 acres................................... 260 to 499 acres................................... 500 to 999 acres................................... 1,000 acres and over............................. FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free...................................... Owners, mortgaged........................ Part owners............................ Cash tenants............................ Share tenants..................................... Share-cash tenants............................... Tenure not specified....................... Managers............................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage........................ Value of land...................................... Value of buildings......................... Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses.................... Number of work mules..................... Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown In 1909............... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage................................... Improved acreage................................ Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................ Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows...................... Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton........................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... Acreage in corn................................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................ Owned acreage....................... Improved acreage................................ Owned improved acreage...................... Value of land........................... Value of buildings................................. Value of land and buildings owned................ Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreagein corn................................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage.................................... Improved acreage................................ Value of land...................................... Value of buildings................................. Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows............................ Number of workhorses.......................... Number of work mules........................... Acreage in cotton............................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... Acreage in corn................................ Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage....................... Improved acreage................................ Value of land...................................... Value of buildings............................... Value of implements and machinery........... Number of dairy cows.......................... Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules.......................... Acreage in cotton................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909............... 1 21 90 591 329 178 38 25 10 3 222 85 41 125 752 47 13 1 3,551 58 137 586 824 1,184 315 304 111 32 2,067 447 275 98 613 11 57 4 96,798 3,686 2,357 11 l l S i l I I - - l l I l 157 11,592 17,537 45,848 14,037 5,398 1,318 693 164 54 12,805 3,272 4,295 36,658 34,169 1,496 3,972 131 3,646 125 338 1,681 1,045 404 67 23 3 131 86 84 1,595 1,718 13 59............ 1 139 169 1,280 408 225 69 50 14 2 236 168 167 818 785 40 142 1 4 136 597 1,908 754 216 28 3 119 128 49 696 2,481 7 165 1 30 50 892 363 124 36 20 5........... 124 50 41 271 918 15 99 2 162 113 1,550 557 196 56 28 11 3 142 89 53 1,003 884 114 384 7 1,010 2,043 968 126 26 4 5 7 8 2,494 41 446 1,016 6 5 172 17 1 5s0 865 948 252 78 18 10 9 3 1,447 50 291 754 129 16 75 2 1,520 2,676 4,197 2,764. _.,, _, ~",y_. '.. ' I ' 25,919 16,628 568,400 $109,905 $23,140 581 734 201 1,802 936 6,097 102,555 10,534 7,404 $279,435 $41,545 $8,646 233 256 80 699 368 2,506 36,850 5,113 2,015 3,909 1,583 $111,815 $18,975 $57,110 $3,588 81 119 56 535 514 1,311 19,630 9,793 7,748 $276,826 $20,640 $9,031 179 217 192 2,343 1,170 2,611 49,976 42, 739 35,861 $1,129,481 $104,378 $30,227 612 838 729 11,771 5,261 460 4,580 357,940 134,485 $5 900,577 i961,857 $247,119 4,846 7,367 1,533 3,675 863 46,499 772,135 71,807 41,726 $1,623,943 $270,072 $61,529 1,206 1,908 463 2,388 654 15,068 265,645 71,130 35,433 36,405 19,962 $1,378,637 $149, 075 $855,442 $46,847 955 1,347 377 1,305 361 12,126 205,736 52,176 8,722 $382,329 $32,065 $12,088 190 390 145 1,042 292 3,418 61,340 49,897 33,249 $1,013,044 $118,308 $75,640 639 1,159 478 6,678 2,042 12,204 193,997 607,767 286,275 $9,102,777 $2,698,142 $635,774 13, 211 6,135 5,659 111,040 51,549 83,749 1,063,687 271,588 123,158 $4,377,557 $975,145 $245,422 3,659 1,556 3,265 55, 378 22,855 30,930 317,304 218, 689 122,842 129,914 1 59,020 $4,062,509 $896, 161 1 $2,866, 073 $218,952 4,073 2,062 3,242 59, 771 26, 674 35, 746 401,425 1,595,244 1,073,124 $30,946,365 $5,358,123 $1,394,511 29,241 12,106 26,864 568,212 231,593 275,023 2,829, 720 8,788 4,466 $153,695 $48, 122 $10,427 191 76 144 2,244 858 884 8,660 6,796 3,407 $95,977 $30,165 $6,554 142 60 90 1,995 676 621 5,095 6,673 3,544 3,556 1,542 $102,259 $22,415 $70,595 $5,359 126 41 92 1,813 610 566 5,497 108,590 56,239 $1 560,571 $253,247 $68,299 1, 949 471 1,627 33,856 11,107 10,346 86,922 22.690 9,564 $211,766 $68,020 $19,316 221 102 218 3,324 1,491 3,363 28,152 20,473 8,946 $225,920 $53,310 $13,936 167 80 205 3,104 1,345 2,702 20,723 13,903 7,969 8,340 3,795 $170,892 $45, 165 $124,209 $11,947 151 60 216 3,015 1,316 2,457 19,360 50,152 36,286 $669, 373 $160,290 $38,320 684 222 850 15, 478 6,540 11,929 96,423 7,870 3,806 $221,705 $59,915 $11,261 174 60 112 2,138 940 875 10, 701 8,970 4,848 $246,170 $61,525 $12,585 208 54 171 2,791 1,077 1,052 10,918 3,299 1,894 2,014 1,044 $107,310 $20,065 $73,655 $4,429 69 24 6L 930 378 356 4,033 45,737 29,534 $1,576,538 $189, 720 $38,951 931 232 846 17,867 6,173 6,260 56,850 12,113 5,825 $131,729 $29,175 $9,895 74 64 124 2,438 1,060 1,611 15,965 4,908 2,592 $57,935 $14,750 $4,111 37 25 65 1,227 524 803 7,232 4,456 1,517 2,029 839 $63, 820 $12,485 $32, 325 $1,955 39 29 41 945 390 546 5, 203 24,014 15,324 $382,457 $66,185 $18,400 237 132 351 7,238 3,168 4,572 46,067 38,574 34,926 81,019,144 $154,140 $29,635 504 95 917 19,618 10, 744 11,088 145,193 16,674 8,991 $165,424 $50,860 $10,010 171 110 143 3,100 1,308 2,757 23,865 10,491 6,116 $124,495 $34,450 $8,509 88 42 104 2,443 1,004 1,791 14,605 5,010 2,356 3,515 1,304 $117,375 $18,515 $60,285 $4,186 58 30 81 1,789 882 1,097 11,324 69,987 56,743 $948,458 $194,993 $54,299 1,023 424 1,094 25,536 10,427 17,757 156,248 39,134 37,240 $810,563 $135,647 $23,675 492 164 568 19,970 9,612 10,015 107,135 46,188 34,435 $528,146 $306,382 $64,554 2,644 1,267 120 9,132 3,263 10,142 138,383 1,505 732 $19,203 $10,130 $2,533 51 30 7 173 67 177 2,302 8,304 3,865 6,833 3,029 $95, 248 $67,180 $106,905 $14,024 433 221 76 2,190 861 2,057 25,090 18,416 14,162 $163,420 $79,404 $21,053 641 558 77 5,163 2,110 5,596 73,779 1,349 937 $17,580 $2, 790 $226 21 12 40 21 59 715 55,392 27,437 $678, 207 $272,404 $86,138 2,205 678 426 11,191 6,515 8,469 153,634 2,547 1,014 $40,415 $11,230 $2,228 64 16 26 478 259 320 4,150 7,658 4,248 5,088 2,094 $93,630 $32, 345 $77, 821 $7,468 239 105 123 2,472 1,203 1,669 19,704 13,134 11,001 $187,827 $88,882 $25,213 407 180 227 5,467 2,486 3,746 45,941 2,731 2,491 $36,440 $12,344 $3, 864 113 58 21 1,467 664 758 15,970 1, 204,734 62,620 31,558 80,402 970,879 41,757 28,353 64,917 $34,670,128 $1,070,432 $769,0.5.5 $3,139,595 $4,931,953 $191,662 $141,345 $406,986 $845,150 $20,203 $22,412 $52, 651 20, 531 936 378 1,679 5,132 99 100 215 22,539 758 646 1,157 567,166 26,417 14, 303 41,894 278,661 8,902 7,833 16,628 226,480 6,010 8,489 11,277 2, 66.3,488 55,102 90, 246 116,101 I, 1 Total for the state excepting figures for Georgetown County, which are not available. AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 744 SOUTH CAROLINA-continued. Calhoun. ton.Charles- Cherokee. Chester. field.ster- Clarendon. Colleton. Darling- Dillon. Dorchester Edgefield. Fairfield. Florence. George- Greento........ n. town. Vile. 1,904 3,072 981 2,440 1,149 3,815 2,506 2.362 1,305 1,211 3,118 2,796 2.044 519 1.941 4..................................................... 1_..___........... 4............................... 3................ 1................................................................... 713 1,779 31 38 62 1,194 617 192 39 190 85 67 206 147 111 154 729 133 117 205 854 667 389 143 343 285 158 471 150 355 761 446 576 1,404 601 1,330 830 1,420 795 475 1,916 1,445 1,026 126 1 002 191 76 153 493 181 295 246 298 236 118 561 522 213 51 338 53 18 58 288 70 98 103 48 79 57 203 390 86 30 114 12 8 23 62 15 25 21 10 11 11 48 121 27 4 15 16 7 6 35 14 14 17 4 1 13 18 69 8 8 6 4 3 1 2.......... 1 5 1............ 2 2 20 4 2..................... 2.......... 1 1 1.................................. 2........... 4 3......... 3 1 64 1,138 43 84 160 288 932 118 73 400 98 182 135 365 107 21 72 25 98 63 104 120 34 19 52 112 105 48 11 84 53 110 34 71 96 130 252 85 24 181 21 62 123 18 106 1,328 1,340 112 1,136 244 3,038 793 897 183 386 1,718 1,266 1,185 77 344 390 20 751 1,031 562 82 294 1,175 940 136 962 1,037 430 47 1,257 26 11 7 2 9 57 55 34 11 35 7 39 27.......... 16 17 378 9 18 13 111 60 18 55 20 197 98 94 1 24 5 3.................... 2 5.......... 1........... 1 3 7 2.......... 3 6,782 3,427 $107,547 $21,490 $6,211 39 31 63 1,413 762 899 12,172 1,418 794 $22,910 $6,050 $1,440 13 14 14 295 147 227 2,131 4,768 2,481 2,894 1,375 $69,440 $11,565 $42,757 $3,193 49 21 69 1,129 586 763 6,858 29,985 24,662 $553,324 $129,566 $25,736 393 249 550 13,591 6,584 7,057 72,892 12, 716 11,829 $344,149 $50,852 $12,409 172 62 231 6,691 3,925 3,238 37,051 22,333 14,637 $561,867 $218,070 $43,359 801 785 192 5,363 2,571 2,700 39,726 2,866 1,158 $52,665 $14,695 $3,111 44 42 13 412 184 192 3,081 2,458 1,290 1,334 633 $46,624 $26,520 $50,580 $4,547 115 56 24 579 256 350 5,630 18, 252 12,357 $486,963 $138,841 $35,716 729 914 302 6,282 2,966 2,850 63,181 329 224 $10,484 $3,180 $648 3 5 2 114 47 48 724 2,682 1,386 $45,317 $11,350 $2,705 62 17 45 475 188 344 4,375 1,557 782 $31,980 $8,510 $1,792 37 5 30 306 113 380 2,050 2,314 1,622 1,233 701 $37,057 $11,320 $31,993 $2,740 62 12 45 676 237 363 3,758 7,273 4,262 $174,560 $26,575 $7,008 162 28 146 2,141 841 1,150 13,682 29,565 19,731 $607,586 $106,980 $22,363 840 75 721 10,342 3,944 4,308 48,560 8,596 3,826 $113,935 $35,645 $8,570 138 27 105 1,387 504 864 7,014 11,425 5,199 $100,266 $26,280 $6,818 167 39 129 2,031 656 1,032 6,621 2,902 1,181 2,192 742 $56,925 $16,544 $41,515 $2,672 95 22 69 1,041 360 561 3,708 73,303 40,809 $867,868 $199,680 $54,853 1,521 188 1,272 21,086 7,290 9.897 71,295 39,635 29,243 $594,604 $132,879 $17,040 769 105 883 16,268 6,168 7,417 61,455 12,001 3,857 $114,240 $27,065 $9,016 126 50 120 1,605 892 1,228 12,972 4,427 1,817 $44, 135 $8,995 $3,216 50 21 66 821 419 484 4,613 5,674 3,238 2,734 1,223 $81,117 $15,040 $53,854 $4,637 60 35 84 1,190 633 818 8,670 10,044 5,931 $150,241 $23,602 $8,126 171 52 207 2,955 1,473 1,898 17,777 17,671 14,798 $394,865 $67,855 $19,786 276 91 515 7,929 5,107 3.695 48,931 13,962 8,316 $363, 912 $78,275 $18,498 233 101 196 3,777 2,217 2,527 40,249 8,280 4,466 $162,215 $29,145 $7,002 97 37 107 1,891 1,020 1,209 15,694 7,429 3,313 4,342 1.954 $166,027 $23,060 $101.673 $6,237 121 - 48 83 1,944 1,016 1.135 15,982 64,480 55,708 $1.824,238 $296,242 $84,148 1,496 662 1,156 30,437 14,964 15,530 208,017 3,220 3,074 $91,197 $15,753 $3,880 57 31 78 1,497 809 862 11.369 36,551 14,368 $378,087 $124,721 $29,624 964 450 189 4,361 1,859 5,278 70,561 7,289 3,089 $71,000 $20,965 $4,800 115 54 52 973 400 878 11,592 8,371 5,520 4,911 2,229 $105,970 $33,269 $97,858 $10, 407 175 159 100 1,752 803 1,814 23,877 14,238 11,252 $198,696 $66,752 $16,812 554 308 177 4,766 1,961 4,194 56,948 11,398 9,242 $155,787 $43,665 $10,882 145 79 195 4,310 2,071 3,408 42,690 4,743 3,025 $172,534 $34,600 $9,119 69 65 92 1,509 832 768 12,108 2,288 1,196 $66,275 $13,740 $3,037 25 19 31 567 299 238 3,761 3,767 1,763 2,825 1,062 $153,832 $27,535 S87,009 $5,197 48 55 62 1,461 866 638 11,577 29,695 25,007 $1,058, 721 $164,370 $42,341 420 421 589 13,740 6,887 6,052 86,735 34,023 32,935 $1,392,742 $202. 265 $49, 360 346 243 910 19,620 11,910 7,174 128,180 3,615 1,878 $136,775 $21,795 $7,218 35 24 67 895 602 579 10,040 1,294 612 S39,500 $4,820 $1,190 10 9 18 277 162 179 2,253 940 470 678 257 $25,830 $2,450 $14,900 $1,555 12 7 29 261 167 199 2,985 13,107 9,203 $696,011 $80,730 $24,885 119 87 265 5.663 4,454 1,762 35,494 32,849 27,977 $1,934,729 209, 350 $62,668 261 181 694 19,323 16,852 4.931 110,705 17,941 7,072 $222,835 $86,015 $15,317 347 191 162 2,785 1,234 2,414 30,318 4,444 1,642 $42,258 $12,375 $1,981 54 24 32 565 230 402 4,612 6,240 4,015 3,619 1,581 $68,380 $24,729 $65,152 $5,070 152 89 83 1,432 657 1,296 15,793 11,891 7,628 $145,282 $45,710 $9,269 212 177 186 3,218 1,515 2.603 32,657 5,196 4,243 $85,265 $23,780 $3,165 90 34 109 1,969 1,040 1,260 17,555 9,692 4,309 $118,680 $36,830 $9,468 161 61 118 1,840 751 1,048 10,060 10,954 5,316 $130,439 $34, 060 $11,719 159 67 143 2,491 896 1,047 9,525 2,002 985 1,103 518 $22,666 $6,270 $15,974 $2,573 35 21 26 528 232 284 2,535 88,403 61,642 $1,241,708 $251,930 $87 721 1,928 645 1,727 32,915 11,526 13.968 123,137 26,422 24,104 $846,543 $131,138 $13,447 399 122 450 13,893 6,950 5.350 59,651 18, 840 7,571 $175,520 $46,285 $13,346 269 54 203 3,379 1,085 1,711 15,157 14,350 5,341 $119,259 $35,085 $10,042 171 28 143 2,643 769 1.191 9,326 8,690 4,018 3,363 1,629 $103,258 $18,600 $59,036 $4,948 112 18 100 1,684 495 752 5,564 105,135 54,270 $897,404 $172,826 $55,029 1,583 193 1,405 26,546 7,509 10,287 70,935 44,731 33,322 $429,040 $84,693 $16,365 714 59 906 18,344 5,878 6.837 49,530 7,781 3,370 $186,770 $39,960 $9,189 100 62 101 1,602 891 956 14,373 3,831 1,437 $91,158 $13,812 $3,603 28 26 48 723 341 427 5,424 6,043 3,817 3,363 1,583 $150,753 $29,985 $114,203 $6,899 98 62 91 1,528 776 902 12,063 44,208 30,227 $1,118,230 $156,984 $52,297 593 460 796 15,150 7,301 7.603 90,386 12,541 11,806 $459,636 $65,504 $15,799 140 112 291 6,630 4,273 2,774 43,342 15,760 3,520 $112,775 $39,146 $9,206 335 48 27 720 313 1,407 19,482 925 159 $5,385 $1,915 $350 6 2 2 43 18 59 625 525 (2) 194 (2) $3,975 $1,945 (2) $637 5 1 1 21 82 1,100 1,209 714 $10,248 $4,180 $1,471 42 15 5 176 77 292 3,878 804 611 $12,326 $2,775 $1,142 30 10 8 114 50 224 3,049 5,557 2,829 $190,510 $34,695 $7,920 150 42 97 1,110 453 985 10,644 4,316 2,514 $129, 718 $20,605 $4, 932 121 36 83 1,259 418 656 5,783 5,925 3,779 3,674 1,929 $204,587 $31,820 $146.652 $7,048 152 47 118 1,676 616 1,109 9,457 18,200 11,954 $684,090 $66,990 $16,114 424 127 333 6,011 2,076 3,009 25,523 42, 272 31,046 $1,835,227 $181,359 $28.082 1,019 199 613 15,990 5,888 8,758 78,855 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2.. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49: 50 51 52 53 ' 54 -55 56 57, 58 59 60, 61 62, 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 -71. 72; 73 74 75 -76 77 78 79 80 81 82. I I 2 Data not available. 746 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I[ I. SOUTH CAROLINA-continued. I ro Hamp Ilorry. Kershaw. Lacas- Laurens. Lee. Lexning- Marion. Marlboro. w o d I Y I__ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Number of farms................................... 2,932 2,073 666 1,770 1,848 2,921 2,213 1 1,348 1 2333 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres...................................... 3 3 to 9 acres.............................. 4 10 to 19 acres.......................... 5 20 to 49 acres............................. 6 50 to 99 acres................................. 7 100 to 174 acres.................................... 8 175 to 259 acres........................... 9 260 to 499 acres.................................... 10 500 to 999 acres..................................... 11 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 13 Owners, mortgaged................................ 14 Part owners............................. 15 Cash tenants.............................. 16 Share tenants..................................... 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 18 Tenure not specified......................... 19 Managers................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage..................................... 21 Improved acreage................................. 22 Value of land...................................... 23 Value of buildings................................ 24 Value of implements and machinery............... 25 Number of da cows............................. 26 Number of work horses........................... 27 Number of work mules........................... 28 Acreage in cotton.................................. 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 30 Acreage in corn................................... 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage............................. 33 Improved acreage.................................. 34 Value of land...................................... 35 Value of buildings................................. 36 Value of implements and machinery............... 37 Number of dairy cows............................ 38 Number of work horses........................... 39 Number of work mules............................ 40 Acreage in cotton......................... 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 42 Acreage in corn.................................... 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage............................. 45 Owned acreage................................ 46 Improved acreage.......................... 47 Owned improved acreage..................... 48 Value of land..................................... 49 Value of buildings................................ 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. 51 Value of implements and machinery............. 52 Number of dairy cows...................... 53 Number of work horses..................... 54 Number of work mules............................. 55 Acreage in cotton.................................. 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 57 Acreage in corn.................................... 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage..................................... 60 Improved acreage................................. 61 Value of land...................................... 62 Value of buildings................................ 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. 64 Number of dairy cows............................ 65 Number of work horses........................... 66 Number of work mules............................. 67 Acreage in cotton................................. 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 69 Acreage in corn................................... 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 'otal acreage................................... 72 Improved acreage................................ 73 Value of land...................................... 74 Value of buildings................................ 75 Value of implements and machinery............... 76 Number of dairy cows............................ 77 Number of work horses........................... 78 Number of work mules............................. 79 Acreage in cotton.................................. SO Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 81 Acreage in corn.................................... 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909............................................ 1.................................................................. 127 178 150 66 130 69 318 80 119 45 296 397 178 251 262 333 258 244 240 206 1,773 1,033 188 935 1,073 1,502 1,221 722 495 1,553 470 294 90 300 228 598 324 168 105 421 197 108 44 145 97 296 68 87 51 79 46 29 7 38 35 86 14 25 11 18 21 23 7 26 19 29 6 18 13 7 1 5 1 7 3 8 2 2 3 3 1 6.......... 2 1......... 1 2 1 112 664 312 286 57 54 109 126 86 89 95 56 56 81 31 66 70 55 54 33 68 109 46 52 39 31 80 45 68 43 1,230 916 25 751 704 826 1,009 348 317 501 1,295 95 211 569 908 1,837 718 689 442 1,500 43 73 7 14 35 11 73 29 58 158 89 130 9 12 72 96 152 55 12 8..30.......... 5 2........... 2 1........... 1.... I I 7,478 35,262 13,026 24,072 5,766 3,892 5,849 9,076 5,848 5,867 3,419 16, 483 4,001 8,120 1,956 1,952 3,095 3,943 2,137 2,661 $137,178 $372,066 $137, 061 $204,943 $83,252 $77,0,50 $183,400 $114,055 $95,958 $215,560 $52,112 $173,829 $37,580 $41,011 $13,800 $20,270 $36,865 $41,185 $15,020 $41,575 $8, 115 $30,073 $7,865 $14,718 $3,434 $3,820 $9,298 $8,862 $3,537 $10,954 150 647 217 284 70 89 58 108 56 70 56 402 61 115 16 16 4 9 30 65 77 229 137 176 64 69 83 91 67 79 1,716 4,957 961 3,788 863 1,005 1,684 1,158 896 1,387 663 2,319 412 1,460 374 380 814 535 534 1,044 760 6,329 1,281 2,432 468 411 729 1,074 672 640 8,173 83,583 16,831 23,453 5,142 4,074 9,882 10,819 7,983 11,734 8,113 3,138 3,772 10,287 3,247 6,684 5,332 4,037 4,431 2,501 3,758 1,662 1,026 3,221 1,232 2,836 2,395 1,602 1,375 1,087 $132,795 $36, 275 $31,210 $89,255 $36, 425 $105,415 $146,395 $56,005 $82,390 $78,030 $62,415 $12,390 $6,910 $18,740 $6,975 $21,640 $16,805 $15,190 $8,315 $13, 665 $8,382 $4,115 $1,484 $5,208 $1,668 $4,760 $6,120 $4,970 $3,249 $3,530 134 86 39 94 41 107 46 49 42 29 64 27 11 43 10 34 33 20 28 28 81 32 48 72 42 98 71 62 37 34 1,825 526 268 1,366 548 1,305 1,412 697 540 583 665 263 108 585 204 448 648 333 294 425 744 599 385 911 257 479 670 482 435 290 7,587 7,117 4,497 8,149 2,430 4,624 7,896 6,416 4,268 4,747 3,888 5,732 2,606 5,683 2,999 2,261 4,438 2,917 4,504 2,863 1,310 3,958 1,723 3,175 2,057 1,677 2,700 1,624 2,988 1,483 2,233 3,394 879 2,366 1,341 1,110 2,689 1,788 1,700 2,007 705 1,732 391 971 694 632 1,290 764 780 772 $87,855 $66,494 $26, 836 $66,922 $57,411 $40,395 $105,349 $60,991 $74,172 $97,770 $27,240 $17,250 $5,340 $15,465 $10,925 $8,740 $19,440 $10,240 $13,490 $16,075 $46, 405 $58, 738 $19,632 $43,757 $39,306 $33,607 $68,389 $39,428 $48,910 56,030 $4,253 $5,271 $1,117 $3,275 $2,915 $1,058 $4,705 $2,285 $4,146 $5085 71 113 19 61 47 42 47 31 50 39 32 54 10 15 11 9 32 22 46 30 50 72 34 67 47 37 73 50 32 69 1,237 999 219 1,157 640 634 1,529 724 708 1,026 454 471 118 413 270 235 654 297 397 760 424 1,152 330 539 341 256 602 534 555 379 4,464 13,635 4,325 4,932 3,033 1,997 6,840 5,060 6,509 6,115 69,217 31,873 1,634 29o110 40,283 70,354 33,632 20,582 10,446 24,907 43,947 27,055 422 19,936 24,579 35,353 27,558 12,382 6,891 19,094 $1,331,817 $395,317 $14,480 $295,870 $566,308 $1,108,056 $1, 439,828 $403,2.51 $227,790 $1,477,530 $266,515 $100,105 $6, 080 $73,655 $110,844 $177,775 $147,470 $52,670 $36,828 $129, 290 $54,393 $32,176 $509 $22,472 $27,505 $34,067 $42,731 $14,932 $10,444 $42,509 1,398 452 12 556 840 1,077 500 213 113 263 417 392 2 139 212 200 271 108 128 350 1,259 515 11 574 748 1,138 733 358 155 547 26,939 11,779 129 11,116 12,442 21,060 17,528 5,817 3,229 13,215 9,167 5, 828 56 3,863 4,746 6,837 8,334 2,.31 1,894 10,269 8,850 10,539 148 4,915 5,348 6,853 6,262 9,564 2,051 3,8 54 84,922 124,571 1,950 39,476 53,617 53,915 85,574 33,179 23,250 69,569 37,495 8,196 3,559 21,075 24,288 73,349 25,676 23,523 13,701 57,681 31,589 5,553 2, 880 14,894 20,691 52,692 23,868 17,265 12,364 51,223 $873,852 $87,489 $75,587 $170,720 $423, 439 $1,508,826 $1,460,025 $463,914 $408,559 $4,139, 604 $190, 815 $18,990 $13,303 $39900 $101,747 $250,387 $107, 255 $81,799 $61,130 $336,690 $16,190 $5,249 $2,131 $12,870 $13,318 $32,877 $26,634 $14,555 $14,642 $75,988 659 45 52 381 502 1,174 212 282 108 511 104 43 19 275 98 155 98 92 198 318 689 139 52 255 539 1,408 671 380 253 1,446 21,383 1,964 866 9,007 12,086 33,390 16,373 8,298 6,519 39, 228 8,202 1,057 502 3,611 5,246 12,375 10,202 4,000 4 723 34,804 5,950 1,868 1,198 4,058 4,912 8,692 4,895 4.463 2,922 9,514 63,456 25,755 16,847 43,362 50,999 82,641 79,217 47 316 47,319 216,887 I I I I I I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. SOUTH CAROLINA-continued. TENNESSEE. New- Orange- Rich- da rtan-. t Villias- Y - Oconee. Pickens. a lda. | Suterg. SUnion. Yor k. The state. Bedford. Carroll...... Ur burie.'. 2,203 833 4,144 690 1,872 1,764 2,508 3,211 1,833 3,462 3,128.......... 38,308 475 703 1 2. 138 7................. 2.. 72 42 456 49 275 51 92 579 37 642 362.......... 2,391 67 17 3 265 147 490 161 458 234 405 580 182 875 1,747.......... 6,883 133 129 4 1,275 361 2,232 343 903 1,032 1,348 1,521 1,102 1,311 545.......... 19,063 187 306 5 358 168 678 106 155 304 513 381 223 398 278.......... 6,866 65 162 6 152 91 200 18 43 107 127 105 214 162 43.......... 2,369 18 66 7 43 13 54 8 23 26 18 26 39 53 15.......... 490 2 16 8 31 9 25 3 10 8 5 17 27 14..................... 196 3 7 9 7 1 6 2 2 2..................... 6.......................34..... 9 10 1 3 1..................... 3 9................................ 117 63 402 52 166 102 147 240 94 553 94.......... 5,826 132 101 12 59 66 249 25 60 62 82 208 35 165 84.......... 1,914 32 58 13 53 33 249 27 92 38 53 161 22 438 51.......... 2,960 80 74 14 833 73 1,558 13 1,241 570 126 2,095 427 1,997 898.......... 11,038 9 79 1 1,064 579 1,069 564 194 880 2,017 336 1,029 224 1,914.......... 15,257 217 382 1 12 10 283........ 4 30 15 14 9 33 39.......... 499 3 8 17 63 9 330 9 110 82 66 151 215 50 43.......... 763......... 1 18 2 4 5 2 6 2 2 5 51 2..........19 -- I --- —---—......... I 2 ( [ 5 a 1 2 3 8,655 4,214 $167,632 $37,528 $7,101 117 20 107 1,928 839 797 7,400 4,655 2,397 $77,427 $19,183 $4,669 64 12 83 1,301 462 478 3,918 4,051 1,757 2,034 768 $73,156 $14,305 $40, 430 $3,015 62 14 73 1,081 367 417 3,615 57,766 31,688 $915, 655 $150, 709 $29 124 '800 151 934 18, 588 6,507 6,807 51, 419 31,311 27,213 $641,165 $110, 447 $12,292 470 29 497 18,158 7,237 5,377 47,680 4,020 1,737 $86,155 $19,470 $3,750 80 22 75 818 365 518 5,524 4,211 1,770 $88,291 $19,160 $2,926 94 31 79 947 381 481 5,345 1,709 879 1, 069 493 $41,438 $10,100 $27,683 $1,136 49 13 28 517 191 246 2,228 6,011 2,625 $136,184 $12,834 $2,722 87 24 96 1,260 413 596 5,447 26,784 14,427 $283,853 $81,430 $8,526 523 86 301 7,116 2,527 4,215 41,471 27,494 13,996 $561,943 $108,031 $27,407 329 226 301 6,714 3,408 3,803 48,431 23,475 11,798 $530, 383 $90,010 26, 707 251 162 269 5,263 2,486 2,707 30,800 14,169 8,468 9,443 4,636 $308,971 $49,905 $219, 250 $14,859 225 167 236 5,162 2,417 2,540 30,141 59,854 49,520 $1,446, 490 $245, 595 $59,036 1,007 688 994 27,530 12,705 13,706 157,079 42,544 40,656 $1,195,662 $169,250 $34,400 565 552 562 22,506 10,908 11,125 124,357 2,947 1, 199 $69,370 $14,630 $2, 695 53 16 36 350 154 356 3,652 1,738 765 $46,260 $6,570 $1,200 38 6 33 333 110 230 1,950 1,202 622 727 268 $46,895 $7,990 $27,280 $1, 345 36 10 25 348 137 284 2,800 1,537 629 $42,770 $4,600 $547 26 1 18 332 139 161 1,615 18,035 13,388 $706,535 $82,110 $13,200 464 85 278 6,439 2,487 4.311 42,529 12,410 5,054 $142,328 $38,494 $13,294 134 48 118 2,011 792 1,600 15,630 4,784 2,330 $71,737 $18,685 $5,525 52 31 59 1,023 432 581 8,034 4,040 2,268 3,108 1,414 $85,547 $22,385 $67,965 $5,482 78 46 85 1,729 839 770 10,381 31,039 28,342 $795,505 $142,483 $33,022 771 337 558 15,569 5,762 7,658 76, 489 6,015 5,694 $161,831 $20,196 $3,249 91 17 71 2,704 1,191 1,356 14,615 8,112 4,604 $133, 373 $42,420 $10,558 138 52 159 1,908 1,025 1,065 11,352 4,349 2,318 $62,900 $18,110 $4, 410 74 27 81 1,072 487 548 5,718 3,255 2,095 1,789 923 $50,840 $10,150 $42,190 $2,305 56 16 65 801 345 395 3,565 31,944 20,684 $669,730 $117,78.5 $25,672 594 202 659 10,875 4,551 4,822 47,924 26,414 22,392 $739,498 $132,135 $16,060 539 86 465 12,860 6,362 5,627 64,050 7,783 4,196 $231,488 $51,790 $8,850 180 53 158 1,910 883 1,159 14,039 4,182 2,430 $137,990 $24,315 $5,106 95 30 87 1,245 459 495 6,331 1,839 866 1,491 617 $80,902 $13,620 $44,587 $2,458 63 17 50 769 302 354 3,590 10,780 6,021 $304,654 $29, 875 $5,804 205 52 161 2,891 1,076 1,542 15,502 75,713 53,874 $2,754,418 $314,065 $49, 534 1,762 234 1,350 28,131 11,672 13,458 144,877 13,243 5,992 $325,352 $64,414 $12,321 175 112 113 2,731 1,170 1,813 22,134 12,402 6,588 $318,356 $61,750 $17,088 139 102 132 3,267 1,292 1,567 18,150 8,659 4,714 6,409 2,947 $226,035 $45,402 $156,380 $11,732 143 76 140 3,258 1,379 1,644 21,044 57,449 48,038 $1,525,798 $247,391 $65,144 1,126 618 892 25,303 9,717 13,113 136,843 10,723 9,995 $396,034 $49,280 $13,263 171 79 250 5,756 2,953 2,088 27,423 10,462 3,278 $100,606 $29,370 $6,595 124 34 97 1,440 511 1,012 7,960 3,618 1,287 $34,836 $6,375 $2,490 '54 9 50 627 177 306 2.635 1,258 365 669 201 $34,670 $5,740 $17,205 $1,300 21 3 17 320 105 172 1,748 45,783 24,862 $409,030 $100,260 $25,848 767 100 697 13,049 3, 749 6,578 46,798 36,368 28,244 $482,450 $118,900 $17,078 825 143 763 15,073 5,225 8,190 67,669 34,220 13,739 $481,657 $104,293 $27,138 467 268 273 5,873 2,820 4,328 50,956 14,195 4,818 $190,445 $33,920 $8, 572 130 76 122 2,208 973 1,425 17,557 20,230 13,309 12,099 5, 940 $326, 705 $59,747 $258,067 $21,116 336 260 251 5,898 2,779 3,563 41,161 44,815 35, 413 $715,498 $174,969 $46,368 919 681 528 17,053 7,464 11,573 121, 222 7.079 5,821 $132,720 $28,747 $5,001 74 91 107 2,895 1,478 1,732 22:749 5,734 2,586 $90,374 $23,635 $5,022 156 60 86 1,154 458 693 6,324 7,083 3,286 $105,459 $27,410 $7,747 147 42 114 1,514 599 793 7,019 3,035 1,919 1 935 1,029 $56,180 $13,790 $41,883 $2,366 75 16 66 959 393 435 4,474 56,775 33,170 $1,128,576 $172,690 $33,422 1,296 278 1,101 17,226 6,550 7,725 64,592 307,399 168,597 $4,557,480 $1,468,333 $370,173 8,010 6,009 4,485 26,316 7,815 50,490 868,410 125,686 74,137 $1,828,198 $479,928 $136,434 2,868 2,165 2,035 16, 792 4,844 19,850 329,506 157, 591 91,717 106,958 50,498 $3,145,363 $700, 478 $2,091,817 $193,300 3,963 3,342 3,026 20,343 6,409 35,148 683,161 525,125 397,328 $12,836,927 $2,138,002 $740,943 16,079 11,354 11,619 191, 006 56, 039 110, 677 1,634, 949 472,595 408,478 $12,189,490 $2,043,862 $368,019 11,454 7,117 7,173 132,886 41,728 137,501 2,782,172 3,819 2,473 $61,750 $28,485 $5,657 120 121 47 12 5 785 10,995 1,263 805 $16,733 $7,475 $1,887 29 34 13 7 2 251 2,580 3,660 1,651 2,937 1,017 $90,774 $18,170 $43,199 $4,818 83 106 60 83 28 952 19,407 230 56 $2,695 $1, 250 $166 4 5 2 5 1 15 250 8,434 3,656 $69,489 $20,490 $7,552 133 112 101 790 256 1,048 18, 990 4,947 2,181 $36, 770 $12,065 $2, 525 76 46 94 739 242 650 11,800 5,685 4,006 2,842 1,688 $60,129 $14,660 $45, 619 $4, 387 104 90 87 879 274 961 16,255 4,529 2,695 $63,291 $12, 420 $4,667 99 101 60 1,125 317 917 16,155 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 65,465 51,350 $1, 506,958 $256,435 $28,391 1,737 179 1,390 29,671 12, 583 12, 549 120,160 6,427 12,176 71 5,726 10,044 72 $229,210 $198,518 73 $38,505 $39, 799 74 $6,360 $9,475 75 142 289 76 141 204 77 84 193 78 69 4,036 79 26 1,436 80 2,480 3,609 81 59,538 69,331 82 I I 748 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I TENNESSEE ---continued. I I I I I Cheat- Chester. ham. Crockett. Davidson. Decatur. Dickson. Dyer. Fayette. Franklin. Gibson. 4,070 197 1,076 I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Number of farms................................... FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres...................................... 3 to 9 acres............................... 10 to 19 acres........................................ 20 to 49 acres........................................ 50 to 99 acres........................................ 100 to 174 acres...................................... 175 to 259 acres...................................... 260 to 499 acres...................................... 500 to 999 acres...................................... 1,000 acres and over................................. FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free........................................ Owners, mortgaged................................. Part owners........................................ Cash tenants........................................ Share tenants...................................... Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified............................... Managers........................................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage................................... Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of workhorses............................. Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. MORTGAGED. 124 9 226 137 258 544 6121 440o............. i...........~........6 6~................................. 4 8 30 90 16 17 23 46 31..5........9 26 61 179 107 40 48 182 219 52 253 56 90 319 148 52 94 287 2,378 76 547 27 31 66 70 20 63 42 969 26 173 9 24 16 20 6 29 6 336 9 41 2 9........... 2 1 6 2 83 2 3 3 1 1 1 35...................... 1....... I...............1......................4 1................................................................. 1................................. 36 27 41 148 29 126 31 201 80 94 17 7 22 22 1 41 12 123 7 76 28 24 31 77 22 46 34 58 53 98 7 9 228 46 3 3 131 2,215 2 191 36 152 263 118 79 41 325 1,311 55 573 21 17 3 10 49..................... 21 10 37... 7 6 8 4.................. 1 112........... 7 - -.... - - - —...................-.. 4...................... 1,859 830 $20,405 $8,455 $1,868 48 31 26 728575 7,575 Total acreage..................................... 845 Improved acreage................................... 454 Value of land................................. $7,750 Value of buildings.................................. $2, F800 Value of implements and machincry................ $770 Number of dairy cows.............................. 15 Number of work horses............................. 12 Number of work mules............................ 12 Acreage in cotton........................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... Acreage in corn.................................... 117 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 2,129 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage....................................... Owned acreage.................................. Improved acreage................................... Owned improved acreage....................... Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of land and buildings owned.............. Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................. Number of work mules.............................. Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ Acreage in corn........................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED 1,458 946 859 436 $20,349 $4,947 $15,635 $1,070 22 21 26 8,100 1,989 1,104 $14,280 $4,540 $1,740 37 27 29 318 87 333 4,525 463 328 $4,750 $1,750 $638 -12 7 12 135 35 106 1,185 2,589 1,724 1,235 621 $19,960 $3,630 $13,087 $1,645 41 19 37 312 87 331 4,985 781 450 $7,470 $1,740 $415 18 16 11 215 53 169 1,770 5,488 4,149 $77,905 $14,751 $4,491 126 82 137 1,364 390 1,294 16,316 1,717 1,359 $45,010 $13,735 $3,227 64 66 29 315 120 420 9,955 856 713 $20,690 $5,550 $1,455 30 39 11 249 79 214 3,660 1,625 804 1,235 579 $37,305 $9,575 $24,990 $2,095 49 63 30 381 130 368 8,760 8,796 7, 041 $205,030 $43,285 $16,202I 296 307 216 2,882 931 2,131 45,150 5,901 5,783 $167,940 $32,320 $6,080 173 158 70 1,846 807 1,889 45,739 4,223 2,638 $170,676 $70,589 $14,509 246 ' 191 79..........' 890 20,225 850 468 $27,100 $8,800 $1,924 29 22 18.........." " 95' 2,390 2,763 1,324 2,090 749 $122,705 $25,737 $70,181 $6,867 97 108 70 m.........'{ 825 19,374 2,239 1,339 $191,920 $30,780 $7,322 119 109 28!.......... {....... 2.'. 525 13,751 4,273 3,155 $197,470 $25,285 $5,881 131 110 80 3 2 1,350 32,133 2,494 731 $13,430 $4,095 $1,208 38 15 23 96 37 215 3,800 6 6 $150 $50 $10 $lo2 4 986 537 571 143 $10,425 $2,190 $4,480 $402 25 11 19 102 34 251 3,975 69 39 $465 $85 $30......... 1 20 130 1,771 1,704 $36,016 $5,875 $1,528 55 18 56 565 219 864 18,645 6,854 3,051 $53,775 $24,425 $5,901 128 81 106.... i.i,.' 1, 199 24,639 2,210 970 $20,295 $7,235 $1,271 43 18 32..........' ""327' 6,082 2,055 1,310 1,169 514 $25,350 $8,560 $17,030 $2,490 44 23 52 499 11,985 417 27 $1,935 $265 $5 1 1,576 1,057 $36,465 $7,145 $1,787 29 19 38 552 13,475 1,238 893 $30,480 $8,025 $1,806 48 38 40 295 120 307 7,905 373 231 $8,810 $2,750 $1,227 7 14 14 81 27 81 2,030 1,060 506 862 310 $30,330 $10,450 $19,320 $1,795 40 31 31 424 149 282 7,020 5,356 3,600 $148,275 $23,780 $7,281 164 152 152 1,558 599 1,447 35,160 8,056 7,870 $339,148 $46,627 $8,726 218 158 159 2,643 1,410 2,821 72,472 21,198 12,073 $225,380 $54, 778 $27,929 461 328 302 3,396 854 2,537 28,136 13,665 8,490 $148,357 $34,196 $14,380 318 218 179 2,965 648 1,680 17,052 5,339 3,582 3,478 2,142 $62,767 $17,019 $55,816 $5,477 132 86 93 1,294 282 858 8,421 118,389 90,925 $1,367,748 $326,692 $127,565 3,778 2,366 2,485 43,784 9,337 25,984 232,583 43,063 38,103 $532,480 $126,801 $14,577 999 307 511 20,219 4,302 10,497 100,719 1,855 1,168 $26,894 $12,365 $2,752 78 62 32 15 3 386 5,039 283 168 $4,335 $815 $316 3 7 2 7 1 41 610 1,997 1,070 1,578 667 $34,282 $7,535 $21,597 $2,492 63 71 29 37 8 764 11,561 26 26 $235 $215 $40 1 3........ i.' " " is 140 3,116 2,207 $64, 285 $6,785 $4,428 43 44 31 59 13 782 11,985 4,866 3,381 $95,310 $26,755 $6,353 117 141 98 703 223 865 15,985 4,033 2,838 $75,751 $18,565 $4,7091 95 105 64 789 228 693 14,145 5,240 3,367 4,004 2,301 $105,527 $23,770 $80,535 $6,256 124 126 127 1,482 460 1,101 24,091 7,446 5,919 $185,690 $33,980 $10,133 210 210 204 2,175 690 1,762 35,767 15,865 14,448 $452,957 $81,811 $13,542 405 332 225 5,028 1,792 4,601 98,666 Total acreage....................................... 419 Improved acreage................................ 182 Value of land....................................... $9,025 Value of buildings................................... $875 Value of implements and machinery................ $280 Number of dairy cows.............................. 10 Number of work horses............................ 6 Number of work mules............................ 9 Acreage in cotton u.................................. Bales of cottongrown in 1909.................................. Acreage in corn..................................... 102 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 3,155 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASII TENANTS. Total acreage...................................... 949 Improved acreage................................... 816 Value of land....................................... $16,285 Value of buildings.................................. $4,830 Value of implements and machinery................ $731 Number of dairy cows.............................. 14 Number of work horses............................ 13 Number of work mules.............................. 15 Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... --- —Acreage in corn..................................... 383 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 9,208 1 Less than 1 bale. AGRICULTURE. 749 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. TENNESSEE-continued. i ldes. Hender-f Hery Hick-Ladr Giles. Greene. Hamilton. Harde- Hardin. Hawkins. Haywood. s oend r Henry. Hick Knox. Lake.er Lincoln. McMinn. man. son. man. dale. 1,326 105 150 1,544 297 129 3,137 250 624 154 196 189 1,651 574 134 1 I 1................................................................................... 2........................................... 2 85 28 29 14 11 29 46 8 43 11 70 31 35 23 14 3 358 24 33 121 78 23 354 52 144 21 45 5 300 141 31 4 631 37 52 793 148 48 1,752 75 247 54 39 98 952 291 51 5 201 10 27 339 39 20 733 40 105 46 24 46 248 89 24 6 43 5 9 194 15 7 217 44 73 18 13 8 71 23 12 7 7..................... 56 3 1 27 22 7 4 2 1 9 4 2 8........... 1........... 24 3 1 7 9 5.......... 1........... 17 3.......... 9................................ 3..................... 1.................................................... 15............ ~........ 10................................................................................................................................ 4.................... 11 166 40 60 147 29 59 192 52 128 90 121 2 76 54 91 12 70 8 8 54 3 4 199 22 70 16 14........... 93 22 8 13 168 20 38 36 49 31 170 20 66 16 27 2 72 52 11 14 90.......... 13 493 12.......... 1,589 25 57 6 10 100 671 7 2 15 803 37 30 733 189 35 962 128 300 25 23 78 699 435 21 16 20..................... 4 11.......... 13.......... 2.................... 5 5 2.......... 17 6..................... 77 4.......... 12 2 1 1 1 2 35 1.......... 3....... 1... i.....................___..................................1 19 7,921 4,975 $153,445 $50,180 $9,268 209 204 119 850 226 1,707 37,220 3,909 2,414 $67,756 $18,230 $4,903 83 83 71 476 124 831 17,520 7,287 3,720 5,657 2,296 $172,620 $35,185 $950 819 $9,133 198 186 146 1,026 274 2,058 43,460 3,725 2,929 $93,047 $14,707 $3,707 92 112 69 637 153 1,393 26,538 21,582 19,714 $638,579 $95,641 $16,905 600 435 402 5,151 1,502 8,607 202,648 1,066 728 $27,270 $11,480 $2,294 38 34 9 1" '82' 4,400 395 304 $7,100 $2,000 $350 10 8 3.......^.. 1,078 559 327 480 252 $13,424 $3,310 $10,090 $555 26 17 9.......... 212 5, 730 2,365 1,218 $30,485 $15,335 $2,552 74 41 19 8 1 430 4,835 132 104 $3,350 $2,600 $463 34 5 2 50 478 1,410 840 969 450 $22,603 $8,450 $17,903 $1,580 47 25 26 18 2 355 3,895 329 199 $14,192 $3,278 $435 17 5 5........^.. 84 870 956 758 $30,725 $3,050 $1,161 22 20 14 41 9 331 4,200 17,498 7,211 $95,894 $35,111 $9,530 320 213 143 2,028 423 2,056 23,168 6,225 2,794 $40,520 $11,940 $4,140 126 86 6-1 938 193 742 7,910 3,025 1,515 1,709 757 $31,330 $11,750 $20,760 $3,437 76 57 34 598 139 468 6,062 37,302 22,963 $356,379 88 890 $25,986 913 587 594 10,306 2,119 6,507 72,152 27,544 21,322 $298,897 $75,175 $9,281 695 244 226 9,892 2,124 6,027 73,833 2,967 1,094 $26,745 $9,530 $2,273 44 36 46 137 40 509 7,515 379 180 $4,000 $1,500 $500 4 6 6 24 7 79 1,950 2,421 1,362 1,710 659 $10,765 $8,525 $21,255 $3,102 52 36 61 509 150 717 14,150 533 432 $11,220 $3,025 $650 16 8 24 92 29 203 4,370 5,118 4,976 $125,300 $25,900 $5,282 142 52 155 1,453 468 2,391 56,586 1,905 1,171 $35,935 $9,915 $2,235 54 34 17 ""357' 4,880 131 53 $1,810 $150 $45 2......... 25 230 1,522 762 980 417 $36,920 $5,845 $16,135 $1,005 39 30 16 8,84499 8, 899 14,229 9,279 $236,645 $75,995 $29,170 420 357 247 3,010 970 2,335 38,405 15,258 10,483 $263,927 $53,865 $19,056 356 303 246 4,236 1,315 2,342 34,308 12,566 8,148 9,066 5,121 $258, 404 $56,186 $20., 795 $18,691 308 293 206 3,830 1,273 2,009 31,122 67,778 56,243 $1,271,260 $280,160 $107,356 2,039 1,735 1,462 25,988 7,718 16,266 231,243 26,707 24,480 $526,692 $115,087 $21,706 610 535 508 11,487 3,393 7,101 116,103 7,820 2,504 $28, 661 $9,281 $3,827 75 35 74 503 129 774 11,330 2,322 925 $9,895 $3,490 $1,168 34 15 36 242 55 267 3,390 1,763 1,401 752 432 $7,469 $2,515 $6,460 $473 25 13 21 179 51 233 3,555 1,845 786 $12,785 $3,865 $729 21 13 28 265 67 333 3,866 5,089 3,328 $44,190 $8,932 $2,392 100 41 90 1,061 315 1,221 19,847 8,296 4,227 $79,250 $22,975 $5,840 167 143 133 548 119 1,292 23,650 4,719 2,608 $39,323 $11,945 $3,051 82 72 88 288 61 716 14,205 3,980 2,685 2,251 1,181 $43,928 $8,865 $32,353 $2,370 80 72 72 303 70 908 16,390 3,162 1,748 $33,315 $9,040 $1,870 49 55 56 343 75 568 9,709 8,772 7,351 $162,363 $29,605 $3,944 218 155 110 1,095 249 2,482 61,696 5,097 2,418 $47,825 $17,639 $6,049 107 56 83 2 (1) 1,038 19,509 906 498 $13,525 $5,125 $1,100 21 14 22 2 A 6,135 879 617 476 217 $18,575 $4,075 $11,257 $945 14 13 18 236 7,800 208 167 $3,375 $1,075 $220 7 4 6 84 2,100 1,035 831 $29,350 $2,850 $782 21 7 41 5 1 386 12,825 3,724 2,302 $85,670 $34,425 $6,206 115 81 34.................... 671 8,384 462 289 $11,700 $3,350 $863 15 9 6.::::::.:{ 650 647 235 570 190 $30, 772 $7,050 $17,925 $1,961 32 20 18 "260~ 3,910 233 162 $7,440 $2,860 $750 4 4 4 33 425 1,132 903 $40,995 $11,405 $985 18 7 12.......... 263 5,933 13 13 $1,050 $3,400 $50 3......... i. 9 5 58 12 58 12 $3,400 $280 $960 $40 1 1 3 52 35 4 110 4,296 4,024 $187,195 $26,695 $6,110 108 35 183 2,940 1,541 789 20,030 3,364 3,356 $160,905 $15,415 $3,493 44 16 93 2,815 1,765 480 15,520 5,312 3,369 $104,550 $24,125 $9,262 123 135 104 991 365 720 15,305 6,508 4,084 $162,161 $33,415 $12,186 202 127 159 1,791 704 1,140 25,317 5,481 3,480 3,811 2,064 $144,735 $21,585 $102,147 $7,875 142 99 108 1,646 600 942 17,650 38,568 21,774 $825, 708 $120,174 $51,134 794 653 714 11,632 4,811 6,353 157,231 21,565 17,476 $635,304 $96,926 $18,324 462 274 365 10,361 4,170 4,471 109,194 2,949 1,502 $52,077 $13,445 $2,950 72 74 49 154 39 591 11,627 1,129 682 $24,075 $4,055 $1,196 27 26 21 63 16 281 4,0980 3,072 1,833 2,154 1,038 $75, 435 $11,755 $50,850 $3,345 72 60 67 225 72 915 22,885 714 380 $16,350 $1,500 $465 8 8 10 38 9 157 4,825 13,217 12,259 $470,866 $52,313 $11,450 332 258 268 1,898 572 5,718 143,207 3,882 2,016 $29,895 $8,960 $2,689 98 47 40 38 8 640 6,257 334 172 $2,825 $1,285 $180 9 3 5 23 7 63 710 668 383 481 274 $6,545 $1,820 $4,460 $485 16 10 9 37 9 153 1,605 60 40 $775 $125 $100 3 27 -2 12 80 614 426 $7,785 $1,570 $400 23 8 10 52 12 152 1,760 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 4; 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56.57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1,156 1,097 $29,085 $5,380 $618 31 26 9 i...... 6i' 7,030 7,000 1,091 857 $33,705 $4,175 25 13 5 5270 5,420 750 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS TENNESSEE-continued. i -1I McNairy. Macon. I I I - I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 i i I I I I I Number of farms................................... 195 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres.......................................... 3 to 9 acres..................................... 11 10 to 19 acres....................................... 47 20 to 49 acres....................................... 70 50 to 99 acres....................................... 40 100 to 174 acres..................................... 17 175 to 259'acres.................................... 6 260 to 499 acres..................................... 4 500 to 999 acres.............................. 1,000 acres and over....................................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free................. —.................... 47 Owners, mortgaged............................... — 10 Part owners............-...-...-.................. 10 Cash tenants..................................... 6 Share tenants..................-................ 119 Share-cash tenants................................ 2 Tenure not specified..... ----... —.... —....-..... --- 1 Managers............................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 11 8 1,811 320 811 I I I I 10 -1 I I I Madison. Marshall. Maury. Monroe '1~ Total acreage............................. Improved acreage.....................I- -—....... Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............:................ Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage...................................... Improved acreage................................. Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage....................................... Owned acreage......................... Improved acreage.................................. Owned improved acreage.................. Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of land and buildings owned............. Value of implements and machinery............... Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................. Number of work mules............................. Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................ FARMS OPERATED BI rAB.I TNANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................. Value of land....................................... Value of buildings.................................. Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows.............................. Number of work horses............................ Number of work mules............................ Acreage in cotton.................................. Bales of cotton grown in 1909..................... Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 4,235 1,187 $14,440 $7, 560 $2,003 63 58 21 352 78 489 5,289 1,323 366 $5,080 $1,700 $441 12 7 10 82 18 95 670 561 379 304 142 $4,645 $1,625 $3,460 $260 14 5 12 100 23 142 1,355 517 200 $2,350 $600 $65 9 4 7 45 11 74 815 13 23 56 20 5 1 43 6 9 8 52 1,643 1,015 $21,955 $7,860 $1,667 33 22 42 5,800 241 114 $2,725 $775 $157 6 1 7 35 1,020 351 265 263 183 $3,920 $1,250 $3,990 $352 7 2 14 67 975 468 251 $7,035 $1,315 $288 5 2 10 114 2,395 1,851 1,366 $44,495 $5,745 $986 26 14 23 330 8,540..........18. 24 187 978 367 192 55 6 2 197 87 99 561 834 6 25 2 20,175 9,468 $196,613 $57,790 $18,285 426 276 247 2,912 744 2,575 36,986 8,262 4,217 $94,285 $23,420 $7,601 179 118 99 1,393 344 1,055 14,368 7,202 4,453 4,519 2,394 $102,427 $26,230 $81,951 $7,584 2041 130 104 1,461 385 1,213 18,485 30,808 20,348 $502,268 $94, 105 $36,498 842 573 594 8,468 2,290 6,149 94,641 27,798 23,575 $513,092 $91,927 $23,545 638 466 531 10,756 2,965 7,633 120,713...........~ 44 79 140 41 13 1 2:...-.__ _. -.... 78 29 35 16 1 1 1,958 1,182 $38,775 $11,915 $2,217 77 70 38 5 1 513 10,322 1,161 696 $18,440 $6,670 $1,765 31 26 26 17 7 362 6,265 1,993 985 1,274 487 $38,998 $5,530 $18,764 $1, 732 47 49 37 21 5 571 10,545 482 331 $9,220 $2,300 $445 17 23 10 10 3 206 3,569 5,126 4,421 $153,808 $23,175 $3,477 135 94 49 50 12 2,091 49,895 I...... i~'. 169 208 296 101 25 7 4......... i....... i 1 4 2. 1i D. 3 3 6 9 3 0 1 i 5 5 2 39 I. I Montgoi Montgor ery. 1,10 1 8 -8 Obion. 20 242 46 56 5 148 22 47. 47........ 304 2 9......... 2 -. -........ 9.1 1 2.- - - - ___3f__ 8 7,159 4,163 $151,135 $55,590 $12,458 266 268 162 28 10 1,815 37,602 1,759 1,053 $40,650 $12,729 $3,130 54 50 52 36 10 441 8,665 5,435 2,443 4,015 1,371 $166,947 $41,035 $99,395 $9,698 161 170 145 17 3 1,859 45,401 1,227 905 $35,425 $8,595 $1,518 39 37 29 18 3 482 11,083 8,895 7,402 $323,730 $46,435 $11,606 236 227 173 61 17 3,811 92,279 1,835 1,255 $24,975 $7,225 $2,351 48 31 23 ""366 4,725 143 99 $2,175 $975 $145 4 2 375 1,231 520 899 360 $19,205 $6,525 $13,620 $1,495 32 15 24 240 3,635 Robert son. 79 K I 105 335 378 162 101 19 IS 5 180 142 139 54 532 49 11 1 9,432 5,866 $106,206 $42,085 $10,762 186 120 214 1,629 30,003 8,994 6,035 $86,271 $26,650 $6,428 146 103 181 1,505 23,319 8,796 5,840 6,057 3,531 $106,049 $29,545 $85,373 $6,648 149 79 197........;i 1,546 31,015 3,506 2,226 $57,068 $21,120 $2,452 52 39 59 11,143 __q 11.........ii'. 51 100 7 33 I 4 2 22 10 12 13 149........... 1 877 533 818,775 $7,075 $1,198 30 19 14 22 8 189 5,065 365 290 $11,090 $2,850 $600 14 13 12 12 4 132 3,750 703 370 639 328 $41,950 $6,300 $29,110 $1,560 21 18 18 23. 8. 269 10,350 643 507 $25,090 $4,165 $940 14 19 20 53. 20 301 9,120 5,244 4,860 $290,515 $48,030 $9,855 116 123 92 272 112 2,648 91,881 68 238 305 117 45 12 5 68 58 79 10 546 4 24 1 3,910 2,808 $63, 765 $26,685 $4,777 66 52 78.......... 9,595 3,679 2,765 $65,424 $19,865 $4,519 56 42 76......... 9,810 4,265 2,585 3,431 2,049 $88,870 $29,310 $73,040 $6,242 80 58 96....... ~ii' 12,973 1,382 1,135 $28,530 $7,940 $1,835 25 19 26......... 5,315 16,898 15,503 $491,489 $107,895 $16,815 342 203 255 "4,'50 103,735 Rutherford. 1,241 269 621 206 42 6 1 332 42 165 80 611 8 12,569 6,770 $252,745 $69,815 $17,373 424 342 146 1,596 615 2,652 51,607 2,339 1,318 $41,925 $9,210 $2,535 54 54 27 282 83 389 7,413 6,995 3,544 4,800 1,634 $175,617 $32,130 $90,709 $8,707 225 225 102 1,083 407 2,001 37,550 3,633 2,575 $120,090 $15,460 $4,040 109 88 46 824 294 944 13,510 18,086 15, 752 $685,469 $91,340 $19,542 493 413 256 5,512 2,236 6,572 116,973 I I FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage....................................... 3,734 Improved acreage.................................. 2,931 Value of land....................................... $50,332 Value of buildings.................................. $8,010 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,364 Number of dairy cows.............................. 112 Number of workhorses............................ 58 Number of work mules............................ 63 Acreage in cott6n................................. 959 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 215 Acreagein corn.................................... 1,180 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 13,070 I 2,235 1,606 $41,700 $7,460 $2,444 64 24 28.......i.' 518,6930 8,930 14,444 13,069 $295,337 $72,570 $8, 494 370 161 228 04,5667 103,857 I I I I I I I AGRICULTURE. 751 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. TENNESSEE-continued. TEXAS. Shelby. Smith. Stewart. Sumner. Tipton. dale. Warren. Weakley. illm Wilson. I ont The state. Anderson. Austin. Bastrop. 5,469 178 166 342 2,386 120 136 271 540 554 2,119 69,918 1,553 775 1,191 1 2.............................................................. 1...................... 1 1 23.......... 1. 179 21 17 81 71 8 12 13 58 109 390 2,082 26 45 17 3 832 54 36 72 456 32 30 72 122 115 450 6,755 125 76 53 4 3,347 64 32 110 1,401 49 49 111. 213 205 681 32,176 683 441 525 5 889 34 46 60 361 23 32 46 102 85 373 17,666 370 147 357 6 180 5 27 15 79 6 10 23 35 31 169 8,168 238 50 169 7 30.......... 6 2 13 1 5 8 7 33 1,927 77 11 56 8 9 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 18 865 24 4.10 9 1.....................................2.............. 2 202 9.........................2 202 9 4 10......................1.... 1........................................................ 2 54 1..................... 11 307 42 55 196 180 50 59 44 139 238 908 13,034 394 74 174 12 52 9 25 23 45 12 8 22 37 50 177 3,644 74 45 110 13 104 15 11 58 125 17 28 33 72 73 303 4,554 113 60 26 14 3,018 6 9 12 1,074 3 2 19 29 13 60 5,109 13 114 43 15 1,622 95 62 49 893 34 38 146 247 148 640 40,447 867 390 704 16 100 3 1 1 39 4 5 10 25 18 1,791 3 70 67 17 354 8 1........... 30.................... 1 6 6 6 1, 258 88 21 62 18 12.......... 2 3............... 1 1.......1 7 81 1 1 5 19."...I. " i 7 18,582 12,700 $672,885 $152,550 $36,073 688 385 370 4,414 1,354 2,829 42, 727 3,828 2,589 $92,079 $21,560 $5,545 115 76 56 904 254 511 6,508 4,629 2,112 3,722 1,543 $172,532 $39, 650 $113,617 $10,412 176 121 114 1,706 513 ' 824 12,198 126,152 105,691 $5,778,185 $705,644 $226,325 4,662 2,698 3,391 58,357 17,348 24,664 337,361 40,317 38,293 $1 468,330 $215, 677 $31,002 954 339 500 22,276 6,512 9,189 133,745 1,624 957 $38,825 $8,300 $1,262 40 55 26 323 7,802 385 254 $7,600 $2,950 $325 12 12 15.......... 77 1,255 867 339 448 160 $21,710 $4,040 $9 610 $718 18 18 22 251 6,690 396 348 $13,750 $1 390 $240 13 5 8.......... 179 4,400 2,716 2,433 $113,710 $10, 685 $1,097 48 37 44.......... 1,062 32,976 4,914 2,484 $34,920 $12,230 $2,800 100 44 67 701 13,383 1,721 822 $13,950 $3,950 $1,311 33 13 39 297 5,580 768 614 451 317 $6,720 $1,800 $6,045 $585 17 9 12.......... 174 3,457 676 409 $7,275 $1,325 $366 15 6 15 166 2,425 1,399 1,224 $26,282 $5,508 $1,215 45 14 51.......... 1395 10,965 6,144 3,882 $93,604 $37, 836 $6,381 199 160 103 1,397 35,324 1,008 671 $17,555 $5,815 $645 23 25 15 190 4,595 2,095 1,037 1,504 600 $41,635 $12,390 $26,150 $2,165 60 77 42 541 14,556 157 119 $5,650 $2,060 $215 18 17 10........... 78 2,500 2,008 1,611 $59, 655 $9,880 $1,279 46 48 39........... 1,671 19,945 9,847 6,799 $220,275 $65,892 $20,674 295 312 167 2,545 905 1,401 31,175 3,514 1,903 $93,818 $21,320 $6,123 76 58 64 873 345 421 8,510 7,156 4,209 5,036 2,474 $188,665 $34,210 $141,896 $15,181 198 196 171 2,323 888 1,303 29, 434 41,729 34,520 $1,095,821 $219, 717 $86,212 1,351 1,186 992 19,154 7,594 9,142 193,156 22,675 21,512 $696,000 $121,125 $19,319 614 325 199 11,414 4,512 5,389 124,822 1,948 1,166 $27,165 $8,770 $1,564 54 40 42 376 5,970 314 166 $5,230 $2,270 $250 9 6 7.......... 71 1,392 778 441 411 193 $13,325 $4,725 $10 855 o540 19 18 24.......... 4,010 185 77 $5,000 $900 $165 3 6.......... 40 900 1,900 1,601 $67,125 $10,265 $915 45 39 53..........i' 16,645 2, 736 1,670 $22,715 $7,480 $2,004 75 38 27 593 7,935 603 243 $3,675 $2 475 i390 10 5 9 116 1,310 1,196 686 929 444 $13,638 $4,276 $10,546 $945 29 31 22 389 5,735 24 14 $285 $40 $125 2 3.................... 90 1,335 1,160 $28,390 $5,080 $838 35 21 14...... 4.. 1662 13,461 2,777 1,886 $43,639 $18,390 $3,540 52 63 50 83 27 435 8,905 1,245 732 $19,235 $5,400 $1,157 23 37 20 83 25 241 4,870 1,646 1,176 1,218 822 $32,819 $12,295 $34,034 $2,264 40 49 41 122 36 419 9,005 762 499 $16,480 $1,700 $1,182 16 31 13 67 19 199 3,860 4,649 3,865 $140,255 $22,735 $3,730 102 88 78 318 113 1,645 40,381 5,832 3,244 $114,097 $36,995 $9,687 210 164 126 22 12 1,101 22,840 2,068 1,070 $39,360 $8, 740 $3,480 56 47 30 14 2 392 7,980 3,034 1,317 2,397 778 $79,157 $14,315 $39,335 $4,300 90 87 77.......... 20,665 1,262 845 $42,040 $5,925 $1,295 36 37 23 329 7,107 9,421 7, 803 $374, 915 $44,690 $10,291 266 241 166 11 5 3,467 90,487 6,574 3,345 $129, 432 $52,580 $7,806 298 231 106 4 1 1,464 29,958 1,832 914 $32,690 $12,620 $2,157 86 47 23 297 5,990 3,317 1,671 2,124 751 $64,380 $12,495 $33,540 $2,896 103 95 53 12 1 812 18,655 803 387 $14,245 $3'385 $442 16 18 4.................ii6 1,905 6,990 5,140 $201,075 $32,340 $3,916 191 152 54.......... 1,700 45,0915 37,038 18,833 $408,263 $155,167 $30,594 943 556 386 115 30 6,230 91,143 8,299 4,578 $111,483 $33,993 $7, 417 207 144 90 37 7 1,487 23,337 14,778 8,584 8,533 3,410 $235,326 $47,463 $141,120 $14,225 321 203 224 58 13 3,203 55,315 2,863 1,795 $54,300 $9,555 $2,677 64 49 38 17 5 680 12,206 27,271 19, 255 $540,366 $89,332 $19,789 609 343 370 204 52 7,600 158,958 1,101,166 530,642 $13,962,952 $3 438,433 849, 606 32,491 18,862 13,860 200,928 48,434 159,609 2,036,412 372,044 181,706 $5,049,586 $951,489 $306,611 9,316 5,775 5,059 86,326 20,046 48,237 642,275 393,532 227,702 233,670 112,767 $6 211,202 $1,073,610 $4,046,314 $348,468 10,792 7,107 6,042 104,108 24,394 60,688 866,375 323,587 223,237 $6,087,479 $938,300 $242,817 8,169 7,436 5,674 107,844 26,649 60,851 941,262 1,998,650 1,599,132 $46,418,528 $6,364,819 $1,498,621 39,100 34,186 38,169 857,222 221,853 408,075 6,368,715 40,196 19,300 $273, 920 $88, 835 $25,085 999 410 457 6,2.38 1,698 5,804 68,255 7,768 3,5.34 $565,10 $16,350. $3,833 204 77 107 1,675 385 1,139 12,760 14,319 8,488 6,241 3,219 $91,759 $24,740 $73,770 $6,027 317 109 155 2,443 593 1,752 20,273 5,073 3,639 $43,345 $12,675 $2,510 103 70 51 1,236 314 962 11,168 39,918 31,771 $340,473 $99,160 $17,315 847 460 621 11,135 2,881 8,524 98,746 4,825 2,571 $93,270 $20,450 $2,720 183 160 88 1,152 254 613 11,585 3,761 1,751 $77,618 $9,220 $2,338 149 104 72 1,090 226 472 9,315 3,305 2,265 2,290 1,321 $79, 704 $13, 200 $58,085 $2,857 144 134 69 1,429 314 556 12,345 6,115 4,093 $126,283 $27,795 $3,661 180 212 80 2,056 476 1,046 19,230 16, 523 14,513 $423,162 $75,875 $11,874 422 485 404 8,035 1,903 3,775 81,443 16,643 8,615 $216,069 $44,380 $12,521 421 314 248 5,167 1,004 2,302 22,339 11,170 5,517 $138,154 $28,172 $9,388 313 190 215 3,549 643 1,266 14,286 3,031 1,745 2,024 1,026 $45,438 $7,560 $27,719 $2, 214 54 41' 74 1,257 242 409 3,375 8,501 4,292 $86,340 $17 565 $3,909 127 112 127 2,544 453 945 8,177 40,008 33,806 $992,925 $125,158 $33,362 872 809 1,025 23,719 4,906 6,572 64,607 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 00 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 ~52 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS TEXAS-continued. Bell. Bowie. Brazoria. Brazos. Burleson. Caldwell. Camp. Cass. Chm Cherokee. bers. 1 Number of farms................................... 196 1,654 786 1,189 1,311 623 689 1,517 128 1,046 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres............................................................ 3.................................................. 3 3to 9 acres......................................... 4 48 75 11 48 13 7 26 33 20 4 tol9acres....................................... 10 304 221 68 112 26 50 128 47 92 5 20 to49acres....................................... 75 876 359 672 644 238 320 617 28 488 6 50to99 acres....................................... 64 281 80 300 274 221 198 424 7 261 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 40 115 34 104 147 95 84 247 8 123 8 175 to 259 acres..................................... 1 21 7 19 40 21 25 55 3 42 9 260 to 499 acres..................................... 2 8 4 12 24 9 4 18.......... 18 10 500 to 999 acres................................................ 1 1 2 10........... 1 2 1 2 11 1,000 acres and over.................................................... 2 1 9................................. 1........... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free....................................... 24 272 212 175 148 105 143 403 96 206 13 Owners, mortgaged.............................. 12 50 19 22 45 64 57 130 3 66 14 Part owners........................................ 10 87 83 47 75 35 57 79 2 83 15 Cash tenants...................................... 1 181 153 240 210 3 6 28 3 28 16 Share tenants.................................. 147 982 312 682 714 387 354 833 21 655 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 2 8 1 11 100 8 2 2.......... 6 18 Tenure not specified........................................... 74 6 11 18 20 70 42 3 2 19 M anagers............................................................................1 1 1........................................... FABMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage............................... 1,318 19,377 10,066 12,471 19,357 7,094 12,002 40,129 11,462 20,164 21 Improved acreage.................................. 963 10,189 4,812 7,093 6,003 4,049 6,384 18,447 868 9,934 22 Value of land.................................. $72,000 $283,970 $305,648 $218,687 $223,029 $140,411 $123,375 $282,323 $105,565 $188,316 23 Value of buildings.................................. $7,800 $83,642 $45,940 $49,117 $33,490 $25, 490 $45,150 $107,310 $18,910 $58,188 24 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,865 $13,546 $9,385 $14,111 $11,900 $7,315 $9,577 $18,027 $2,845 $16,078 25 Number of dairy cows............................ 28 750 466 378 313 254 254 981 134 595 26 Number of work horses............................. 43 381 481 214 223 169 133 371 243 257 27 Number of work mules............................ 36 247 169 256 208 149 192 366 35 233 28 Acreage in cotton.................................. 578 3,444 1,264 4,100 2,999 2,303 2,507 7,164 3 2,695 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 223 717 101 1,129 702 495 781 1,589 2 659 30 Acreage in corn.................................... 248 3,354 2,250 1,886 1,699 884 2,115 6,226 379 3,055 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,150 48,208 33,837 33,946 26,429 7,570 30,590 65,659 7,016 41,443 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED.;2 Total acreage....................................... 1,055 3,165 1,142 2,116 6,022 5,990 4,341 12,141 265 6,990 33 Improved acreage............................... 679 1,641 512 1,142 2,403 3,282 2,708 5,991 153 3,699 34 Value of land......................:................ $51,810 $60, 065 $22,630 $39,950 $74,759 $122,620 $49,050 $88,128 $4,400 $50,410 35 Value of buildings............................ $4,925 $12,575 $2,655 $6 650 $10,385 $17,490 $14,385 $25,985 $1 200 $14,625 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,905 $2,187 $953 $2,149 $3,247 $6,830 $3,510 $5,872 $1i~ $5,075 37 Number of dairy cows............................... 22 106 45 89 101 153 118 246 5 178 38 Number of work horses............................. 28 61 46 36 44 117 68 96 4 88 39 Number of work mules............................. 21 30 25 49 48 116 75 140 5 72 40 Acreage incotton.................................. 446 743 124 738 1,304 2,183 1,307 2,385.......... 1.152 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 149 146 7 183 376 417 397 480.......... 281 42 Acreage in corn.................................... 156 531 224 347 585 624 873 1,960 5 959 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 2,250 7,923 4,560 6,435 11,050 6,392 11,495 20,065 55 15,065 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. '44 Total acreage.................................. 90..... 6,147 4,050 4,219 7,483 3,056 4,348 5,711 258 7,905 45 - Owned acreage................................ 368 3,971 2,236 2,291 4,909 1,568 2,871 3,423 54 4,803 *46 Improved acreage.................................. 842 3,553 2,250 2,8,19 4,743 1,835 2,889 3,143 220 4,935 47 Owned improved acreage...................... 308 1,586 868 1,431 2,537 801 1,680 1,413 16 2,855 48 Value of land....................................... $67,690 $86,604 $109,301 $73,047 $165,244 $51,950 $51,230 $42,764 $5,210 $72,264 49 Value of buildings................................. $3 950 $21,329 $18,135 $15,870 $18,215 $7,655 $9,125 $15,643 $240 $18,646 60 Value oflan and buildings owned............. $27,040 $62,402 $76,315 $51,718 $114,958 $25,239 $41,675 $34,694 $1,100 $57,220 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,180 $4,365 $5,647 $4,484 $6,638 $2,496 $2,737 $3,602 $315 $5,558 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 21 219 210 90 142 75 83 152 2 236 53 Number of work horses........................... 21 94 210 46 106 60 55 81 6 94 54 Number of work mules............................ 24 98 100 88 165 51 77 68 8 113 ~5 Acreage in cotton................................... 491 1,326 516 1,655 2,677 1,070 1,312 1,629.......... 1,660 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 139 326 36 414 752 227 341 362.......... 413 57 Acreageincorn.................................... 154 1,083 1,112 655 1,008 449 796 1,102 3 1,296 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 1,425 19,070 18,408 12,807 22,650 3,986 10,415 11,771 5 16,912 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage....................................... 5 9,464 4,168 13,867 10,608 1,811 3,275 3,479 221 2,018 60 Improved acreage.................................. 5 7,702 3,441 10,732 9,004 966 2,353 2,523 69 1,156 61 Value of land....................................... $200 $209,300 $131,737 $339,334 $289,008 $55,910 $32,015 $24,815 $5,220 $28,685 62 Value of buildings.................................. $100 $38,295 $20,823 $46,620 $28,475 $5 575 $6,435 $10,090 $420 $4,325 63 Value of implements and machinery............... $40 $7,527 $5,233 $15,955 $8,357 845 $1,152 $1,313 $70 $1,327 64 Number of dairy cows......................................... 276 242 254 233 36 58 65 2 68 65 Number of work horses............................. 2 246 280.226 167 23 56 54 10 25 66 Number of work mules........................................ 206 128 387 354 40 43 27 1 35 67 Acreage in cotton.................................. 4 2,832 1,202 6,835 5,573 576 1,093 999.......... 297 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................ 2 858 69 1,955 1,837 121 294 231......... 76 69 Acreage in corn.............................................. 2,299 1,780 2,384 2,197 147 727 805 44 384 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................................. 46,335 27,240 48,000 56,591 1,219 10,140 9,215 635 4,663 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage....................................... 9,481 31,218 13,099 31,785 53,625 24,472 16,785 34,769 506 27,596 72 Improved acreage.................................. 8,010 27,024 8,756 26,309 27,201 18,403 12,411 26,212 407 23,106 73 Vaeofland..............................$567,115 $508,222 $345,772 $620, 071 $894,520 $904,235 $215,883 $279,336 $9,460 $342,303 74 Value of buildings.............................. $43,985 $126,441 $41,675 $108,540 $116,749 $78,815 $33,650 $94,258 $5 910 $74,452 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $15,305 $18,078 $6,978 $24,479 $20,658 $31,641 $6,712 $11,868 603 $18,619 76 Number of dairy cows.............................. 128 690 197 515 665 427 287 711 23 838 77 Number of work horses............................. 172 440 402 433 433 406 164 317 41 399 78 Number of work mules............................. 233 729 268 642 668 576 329 509 5 488 79 Acreage in cotton.................................. 4,982 11,551 2,238 16,437 16,309 12,939 5, 654 10,962.......... 8,189 89 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 1,491 3,226 172 4,329 5, 466 3,524 11487 2,386.......... 2,216 81 Acreageincorn.................................... 1,836 7,912 3,808 6,180 6,828 2,674 3,567 8,431 72 7,552 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 25,078 147,018 49,843 120,937 151,030 26,825 50,603 93,568 1,455 108,159 AGRICULTURE. 753, OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. TEXAS-continued. Collin. Colorado. Dallas. DeWitt. Denton. Ellis. Falls. Fannin. Fayette. Fort Franklin. Fre Gaied. Gonzales. Grayson. 135 692 556 386 230 1,457 502 919 1,63 136 1,512 115 1,103 289 1 1................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 1 8 23 14 11 5 10 25 16 22 85 2 40 1 26 14 11 71 49 24 9 60 57 39 59 283 11 112 18 43 34 60 380 248 145 84 205 758 183 432 906 83 607 32 460 129 36 138 188 129 78 205 489 181 268 258 26 463 30 347 82 14 62 49 51 39 75 106 74 100 77 12 206 26 158 26 3 13 7 13 10 7 15 7 28 19 2 49 3 49 3 3 4 1 10 4 1 5 1 9 5.......... 25 3 17..................... 1............ 2 1............ 2 1 1 2.......... 9 1 2.......... I............................................. 1................................1................................ 1 1.......... 19 83 64 74 37 18 164 71 97 307 21 262 53 161 47 6 26 15 17 17 13 64 19 48 41 2 111.......... 53 17 3 41 18 32 11 6 77 23 64 127 5 127 11 74 27 4 3S 6 20 1 48 64 1 69 336 1 56 3 42 10 101 427 446 233 158 470 927 365 464 797 106 910 47 745 185........... 72 2 8 1 3 117 3 176 15.. 6.................24.......... 2 3 2 1 5 5 43 19.......... 10 1 40.......... 2 3........... 2 3 1...................... 1 1 1 3.................... 2 2......... 517 5,909 3,571 5,561 2 829 927 9,200 4,680 8,097 16,623 1,409 24,782 3,847 16,214 2,040 466 2,860 2,779 2,618 1,637 802 6,893 3,360 3,415 9,355 963 11,472 1,868 6,357 1,669 $22,975 $119,171 $220,757 $123,270 $57,275 $48,570 $301,285 $99,893 $125,091 $456,185 $18,460 $213,359 $91,540 $249,257 $80,365 $6,850 $25,035 $21,813 $20,990 $12, 695 $6,500 $52,980 $24,780 $25,825 $87,465 $4,800 $67,834 $12,670 $47,626 $17,235 $1,151 $4,399 $4,579 $4,740 $2,780 $1,660 $12,983 $9,305 $7,124 $14,710 $1,155 $14,165 $3,380 $12,887 $3,885 14 180 91 187 58 18 322 121 205 715 31 629 186 506 52 22 144 119 138 52 23 265 114 137 741 19 296 117 340 68 16 89 100 81 58 37 215 123 113 378 23 246 75 218 56 253 1,033 1,148 1,179 834 581 3,662 1,737 1,468 3,788 304 5,188 990 3,569 616 76 112 270 235 140 154 964 414 244 571 87 1,197 268 714 186 209 891 755 912 488 148 1,787 1,143 956 3,283 235 3,252 633 1,800 525 3,385 15,647 9,809 12,759 4,490 1,835 31,136 19,632 16,843 63,130 4,250 37,527 8,000 21,691 11,115 443 2,611 939 1,662 2,678 1,063 4,436 1,528 4,036 2,831 99 12,734.......... 6,016 875 382 1,411 777 723 1,328 911 3,123 1,135 1,862 1,685 69 6,044.......... 2,597 775 $15,800 $52,034 $59,620 $36, 690 $63 275 $74,495 $159,983 $39,925 $54,701 $96,307 $900 $103,507.......... $84,875 $28,895 $2,750 $7,725 $8,100 $5,125 $10, 300 $6, 925 $20,635 $7,325 $9,250 $12,770 $250 $29,583.......... $12,980 $7,025 $535 $2,066 $2,470 $1,240 $3, 125 $1,400 $7,283 $1,562 $2,231 $3,828 $70 $6,883.......... $4,600 $1,590 10 73 28 59 53 17 125 27 137 74 3 291.......... 155 22 11 68 30 48 63 28 152 28 79 104 3 154.......... 137 33 9 53 32 28 38 32 93 37 51 77 1 155.......... 67 24 135 713 431 330 817 675 1,897 715 935 884 44 2,951.......... 1,306 296 43 106 109 59 185 247 517 - 139 134 143 14 646.......... 271 104 109 316 147 202 301 182 852 322 572 548 22 1,663........... 513 293 1,876 6,625 2,000 2,125 2,547 1,105 17,395 6,250 8,601 11,520 175 19,046.......... 4,886 4,855 95 2,706 1,093 4,413 1,262 451 6,699 2,235 6,145 7,628 540 11,954 734 7,515 1,756 28 1,743 525 2,146 616 212 2,554 973 3,576 4,817 165 6,460 472 4.299 745 93 1,715 918 1,970 9?7 439 5,000 1,737 2,940 5,323 381 6,526 508 4,269 1,603 28 863 408 914 452 200 1,632 726 1,340 2,763 156 2,925 256 1,740 675 $7,620 $58,670 $65,975 $147,970 $34,460 $33,850 $249,766 $51,970 $100,246 $224,491 $11,150 $111,024 $15,154 $128,384 $68,110 $300 $12,930 $5,195 $8,885 $4,350 $4,500 $36,285 $6,745 $18,220 $29,125 $550 $27,895 $1,500 $18,162 $12,350 $1,550 $40,750 $31,880 $61,289 $19,650 $15,850 $115,611 $25,190 $68,432 $160,251 $2,600 $81,129 $11,416 $79,671 $36,315 $105 $2,810 $815 $2,850 $705 $590 $3,635 $1,450 $4,565 $6,171 $295 $9,762 $670 $6,207 $3,568 2 109 31 112 27 4 139 37 162 318 11 290 16 179 34 4 81 31 73 18 11 189 40 123 343 7 181 32 188 56 1 54 30 54 32 16 128 41 83 224 7 119 10 86 34 45 998 521 1,127 428 361 2,847 851 1,523 2,947 177 3,254 262 2,681 561 18 97 116 255 89 111 767 142 280 560 49 731 55 504 207 38 586 277 504 285 77 1,029 505 736 1,441 85 1,689 153 899 484 760 9,065 2,650 7,950 3,030 560 17,681 9,135 13,487 27,088 1,290 20,293 2,315 9,968 9,150 893 2,213 372 1,112 315 2,807 4,930 1,041 3,979 12,448 60 5,034 755 4,081 837 893 1,863 248 790 270 2,455 4,368 846 2,098 10,494 32 3,312 202 2,071 515 $50,380 $70,895 $34,250 $31,970 $11,050 $112,270 $180,844 $29,705 $71,255 $413,520 $550 $43,620 $28,660 $92,335 $27,195 $2,000 $9,000 $3,250 $6,560 $1,260 $10,380 $18,165 $5,125 $10,310 $46,255 $50 $13,570 $590 $9,635 $2,675 $805 $2,562 $755 $1,161 $125 $2,705 $6,743 $995 $2,158 $15,160 $25 $2,576 $530 $3,065 $505 5 71 6 42 2 37 87 17 81 373 1 129 4 75 23 2 62 8 50 6 33 97 10 93 644 2 103 11 89 10 20 61 9 19......... 90 103 22 36 388 1 64 5 44 15 293 841 81 528 108 1,614 2,639 472 1,140 5,427 20 1,588 35 1,320 98 75 69 14 132 23 524 773 138 169 1,215 5 386 12 299 22 407 729 30 165 65 351 860 197 499 3,333 13 883 118 397 161 6,140 17,700 300 2,745 800 5,107 17,805 3,590 7,814 73,206 160 10,076 3,230 6,017 1,640 5,633 20,291 22,866 15,243 10,341 26,303 51,845 20,586 32,659 29,563 4,108 48,630 3,466 41,992 8,258 5,117 16,137 20,740 12,747 8,164 24,397 49,769 17,392 23,932 22,626 3,850 37,120 2,745 33384 7356 $341,650 $544,346 $1,271,655 $491,250 $329,325 $1,712,330 $2,270,537 $588,554 $716,163 $1,053,612 $57,608 $586,735 $72,063 $932,651 $325,934 $24,390 $84,405 $103,330 $51,268 $49,740 $113,305 $204,850 $71,685 $119,465 $108,205 $11,887 $149,326 $8,430 $121595 $43466 $7,267 $21,284 $26,130 $14,268 $10,112 $30,435 $48,165 $19,021 $29,347 $27,567 $2,947 $29,022 $3,376 $32,889 $7,986 72 402 298 288 107 235 734 281 818 542 99 933 83 677 119 83 516 380 369 169 252 955 321 739 1,007 78 703 110 953 150 97 545 637 302 183 851 1,290 439 617 985 83 795 46 555 141 2,458 8,674 11,987 7,881 3,871 18,622 29,242 9,227 13,971 12,514 1,574 18,893 1,254 20,691 3,203 806 884 3,039 2,224 873 5,795 8,309 2,377 2,428 2,350 455 3,981 303 4,75 20 1,976 4,272 4,366 3,305 2,026 2,933 10,142 5,097 5,780 6,182 1,208 10,415 715 6,467 2,092 29,021 77,686 58,049 58,461 22,096 48,854 190,097 94,760 107,224 125,421 18,797 131,473 7,620 88,010 36,235 21867~-18 —48 2 a 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 754 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS TEXAS-continued. Gregg. Grimes. Quada, Harris. Harrison. Hays. Hender" Hill. Hopkins. Houston. lupe. S on. 1 Number of farms.................................. 1,056 1,384 654 335 3,306 130 646 252 366 1,780 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres................................................................. i................ii........ii........../........ 3 1to 9acres...................................... 33 15 3 51 58 11 11 4i 52 4 10tol9acres...................................... 97 141 22 65 315 10 53 9 39 182 5 20 to49acres...................................... 472 773 218 131 1,486 59 269 99 155 853 6 50to99acres...................................... 268 289 223 44 741 38 194 95 109 401 7 100 to 174 acres.................................... 132 125 143 25 471 9 85 37 47 197 8 175 to 259 acres.................................... 40 32 1 7 154 2 25 8 5 62 9 260 to 499 acres.................................... 13 9 13 3 71 1 5........... 127 10 5 to999acres.................................. 1........... 1 9 10........... 3...................... 5 11 1,000 acres and over................................................................................. 1............................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free...................................... 261 221 111 147 924 42 99 29 67 342 13 Owners, mortgaged.............................. 55 54 92 17 185 12 67 11 16 106 14 Partowners...................................... 96 34 26 12 199 2 57 12 30 138 15 Cashtenants..................................... 60 198 9 63 974 2 6 2 3 38 16 Share tenants.................................... 570 845 403 88 1,007 55 387 174 226 1,114 17 Share-cash tenants................................ 10 26 7........... 5 14........ 5........ 20 18 Tenure not specified.............................. 4 6 6 6 10 2 30 19 2 18 19 Managers................................................................2 2 1................................. 4 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Totalacreage..................................... 24,753 15,536 10,786 5,660 89,732 1,850 9,007 2,141 5,219 32,543 21 Improved acreage................................. 11,983 7,248 5,130 2,645 51,764 995 3,968 1,270 3,368 13,727 22 Valueof land..................................... $201,903 S132,740 $227,373 $163,970 $753,582 $92,385 $62,023 $76,535 $64,534 $253,297 23 Value of buildings................................ $87,220 $37,400 $39,505 $36,275 $239,948 $20,150 $21,490 $10,205 $18,530 $69,248 24 Value of implements and machinery............. $17,208 ($12,468 $11,890 $8,305 $56,186 $5,155 $5,911 $3,205 $5,125 $17,510 25 Number of dairy cows............................. 591 560 302 252 2,745 67 237 46 131 1,091 26 Number of work horses........................... 256 295 231.347 946 91 112 49 103 312 27 Number of work mules............................ 264 161 239 72 984 69 97 49 73 235 28 Acreageincotton................................. 4,535 2,942 2,797 429 17,033 651 1,352 688 1,357 4,941 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 1,114 581 580 78 4,301 182 333 184 365 1,397 30 Acreage in corn................................... 3,498 2,357 1,608 834 12,325 241 1,331 346 899 4,157 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 29,563 31,865 17,099 13,636 127,729 4,511 16,260 3,460 13,690 45,04 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Totalacreage...................................... 4,442 5,273 9,203 1,793 19,483 896 6,819 1,269 1,238 10,969 33 Improved acreage................................. 2,473 2,400 4,869 1,422 11,007 436 3,058 786 772 4,576 34 Value ol land............................... $38,035 $38,977 $200,414 $74,820 $160,491 $37,575 $44,700 TOO $35,495 $14,100 $77,374 35 Value of buildings................................. $14,100 $8,750 $23,270 $5,650 $40,91 $5,550 $12,980 $3,500 $3,700 $15,229 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $3,303 $3,280 $7,454 $17,975 $9,934 $2,180 $5,289 $1,250 $1,240 $4,481 37 Numberof dairy cows............................ 104 162 204 23 513 27 201 22 28 310 38 Number of work horses........................... 61 71 181 26 196 28 94 27 25 108 39 Number of work mules........................... 48 57 176 35 224 28 67 24 14 94 40 Acreage in cotton................................. 922 1,155 2,806 43 3,988 280 1,164 477 387 1,882 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 217 208 576 6 1,046 89 279 121 110 489 42 Acreage in corn.................................. 656 551 1,217 119 2,564 137 942 222 241 1,292 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 4,940 8,037 12,303 1,625 27,822 3,215 11,940 3,219 3,350 15,169 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage...................................... 7,783 3,116 2,872 2,106 18,440 75 5,276 1,119 2,525 12,210 45 Owned acreage................................ 5,143 1,678 1,824 960 11,624 27 3,453 473 1,528 8,067 46 Improved acreage................................. 4,470 1,893 1,525 1,834 12,444 75 2,696 811 1,754 5,967 47 Owned improved acreage..................... 2,425 789 847 874 6,451 27 1,286 273 939 3,180 48 Value of land..................................... $68,095 $28,292 $43,585 $131,770 $170,863 $4,750 $41,755 $36,186 $37,490 $107,022 49 Value of buildings................................. $21,405 $4,990 $4,045 $6,900 $51,791 $1,250 $9,715 $3,850 $8,425 $22,650 50 Value of land and buildings owned............ $61,197 $16,311 $30,025 $63,726 $146,693 $2,100 $29,510 $11,860 $28,225 $87,634 51 Value of implements and machinery.............. $4,105 $2,016 $1,666 $15,960 $11,445 $300 $2,785 $1,455 $2,785 $7,807 52 Number of dairy cows............................. 201 93 63 17 559 3 127 17 71 465 53 Number of workhorses........................... 89 59 53 30 222........... 68 18 51 170 54 Number of work mules............................ 104 27 44 50 224 4 60 32 35 144 55 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,841 820 6983 94 4,487 31 1,098 557 712 2,522 56 Balesofcotton grownin 1909...................... 437 151 155 11 1,180 10 273 124 202 704 57 Acreage In corn................................. 1,400 535 355 59 2,579 9 753 155 525 1,871 58 Bushels of corn grown in 909..................... 10,762 6,685 2,480 683 29,789 300 9,595 2,295 8,110 22,140 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Totalacreage...................................... 3,247 10,758 1,415 4,552 46,529 237 2,533 1,144 1,515 3,422 60 Improved acreage................................. 2,089 6,909 707 1,585 35,442 220 1,628 1,018 967 2,000 81 Value of land..................................... $29,309 $130,406 $29,565 $248,425 $404,286 $19,750 $28,840 $32,450 $23,730 $25,632 62 Value of buildings................................ $11,865 $23,930 $4,865 $22,440 $108,792 $2,250 $5,600 $4,100 $4,285 $5,235 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,681 $7,812 $650 $5,733 $23,381 $525 $1,421 $770 $707 $1,612 64 Number of dairy cows............................ 91 356 27 83 1,336 6 65 20 31 73 65Numberofwork horses........................... 54 285 22 190 820 5 29 20 22 44 66 Number of work mules............................ 33 141 26 42 712 9 34 42 15 43 67 Acreage in cotton.............................. 847 3,743 357 264 15,647 186 624 705 418 834 68 Bales ofcotton grown In 1909...................... 175 786 56 66 3,741 61 137 126 121 219 69 Acreage incorn................................. 544 2,124 160 450 9,132 23 455 115 252 473 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... 5,055 34,832 1,245 7,163 89,643 88 6,120 1,455 2,973 6,624 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Totalacreage...................................... 22,359 34,378 27,745 5.394 43.341 3,283 21,382 10,371 9,295 45,043 72 Improved acreage................................. 17,573 29,674 19,504 3,696 34,234 3,110 14,227 9,506 8,133 37,295 73 Value of land..................................... 238,743 $464,207 886,796 $162,676 $349,166 $259,760 $214,202 $546,210 $144,571 450,796 74 Value of buildings................................. $65,048 $90,275 $72,459 $20,140 $107,053 $20,595 43,020 $41,765 $33,485 $94,628 75 Value of implaments and machinery............. 10,514 $22,402 $19,296 -9,710 $13,037 $7,050 $9,669 $13,772 $7,188 $20,799 76 Number of dairy cows......................381 915 394 98 596 45 441 126 182 1,333 77 Number of work horses........................... 234 602 499 164 409 57 308 170 215 628 78 Number of work mules............................ 344 640 533 66 518 107 295 274 116 478 79 Acreage n cotton................................. 7,897 16,173 10,623 696 13,081 2,217 5,496 6,689 4,109 14,967 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... 3,928 2,441 157 3,102 854 1,247 1,789 1,177 4,374 81 Acreagen corn............................... 4,764 8,816 3,740 658 7,708 446 4,279 1,794 2,397 9,365 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909................... 45,382 153,353 35,181 10,677 78,590 11,940 57,453 23,761 38,750 123,453 - - I I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 755 TEXAS-continued. t. Lime- Maoen- Mat- ilam. Hunt. Jackson. Jasper. Kaufman. Lamar. Lavaca. Lee. Leon stone. n. Ldison- Mariond. a. Mlam. 298 254 269 724 1,127 531 667 1,176 281 1,033 1,219 476 918 387 1,240................................................................................................................................................... 7 6 12 10 27 17 10 11 43 21 38 5 10 32 20 24 10 37 21 92 41 48 105 75 45 99 31 70 109 42 109 70 110 226 511 211 215 600 104 455 557 231 337 181 615 129 68 54 293 387 164 164 251 38 352 395 112 236 33 382 23 37 32 134 102 77 131 140 13 123 112 59 191 20 145 4 17 18 28 5 11 31 42 5 27 10 23 45 5 28 1 26 4 11 2 7 23 23 2 9 7 12 24 2 7 1 16 2......... 1 2 4 4 1 1 1 3 4 2 1........... 4...................... 1.......................................................... 43 77 141 44 154 56 100 185 92 127 173 72 394 76 110 7 10 5 29 24 64 84 57 5 62 73 30 57 4 25 16 17 40 40 67 30 21 95 19 58 44 63 60 13 43 6 4 11 11 20 42 22 41 34 6 10 9 86 97 29 220 133 72 594 797 296 420 703 123 762 874 300 248 196 990 3 3.......... 1 22 43 6 89 1 11 22......... 21........... 31 3 6.......... 5 42........... 12 6 6 7 21 2 48 1 7.................................... 1........... 2.......... 4........... 5 3,119 1,860 $79,980 $16,750 $3,375 86 80 55 1,051 231 496 5,680 637 497 $16,145 $2,880 $1,630 14 16 13 277 93 137 2,120 949 518 820 423 $24,010 $5,150 $16,320 $1,500 19 27 12 512 116 219 2,570 304 257 $15 430 (850 $158 7 7 3 192 46 71 1,557 11,900 10,259 $400,115 46, 720 $12,327 169 222 297 7,132 1,815 2,172 32,555 8,313 3,143 $158,520 $17, 485 $5,087 215 258 49 960 106 1,061 15, 766 973 394 $21,970 $1 940 i55 34 35 15 169 20 126 1,425 4,894 1,485 3,243 1,191 $125,490 $5,650 $50,580 $1,062 57 72 16 253 31 211 3,265 1,361 416 $14,420 $1,330 $165 10 24 3 81 15 53 700 24,195 6,060 $494,170 $29,230 $8,519 209 341 66 1,883 282 2,130 34,029 11,440 3,420 $71,980 $47,403 $4,814 333 162 80 404 71 1,651 16,081 248 119 $1,400 $2 400 i170 10 7 4 26 4 64 770 2,397 1,741 1,219 608 $17,100 $8,305 $18,590 $1,720 77 47 25 163 28 547 6,181 1,767 176 $4,575 $3 575 i220 20 14 1 13 3 70 860 2,765 1,610 $19,410 $10,790 $1,019 80 61 17 199 38 757 8,759 2,387 1,540 $40,470 $11,420 $2,750 66 64 60 851 170 490 6,160 2,554 1,598 $48,325 $6,500 $2,182 44 45 57 1,258 309 318 5,103 3,243 1,801 2,358 1,110 $61,381 $14,540 $36,856 $3,401 78 64 60 1,470 322 490 4,879 1,088 805 $27,085 $2, 800 $1,410 18 19 21 491 111 95 1,325 45,456 37,761 S1 507,616 $157,675 $38,239 521 409 1,086 25,895 6,758 5,488 73,662 8,900 5,944 $169,365 $42,890 $9,137 251 202 220 2,594 645 1,917 34,314 1,994 1,189 $37,125 $12,635 $3,620 52 43 41 458 133 357 7,775 4,072 2,079 3,210 1,356 $105,985 $17,170 $57,695 $3,709 81 95 93 1,408 395 1,089 23,895 2,876 2,705 $93,135 $14,405 $3, 880 49 59 46 1,569 475 733 15,767 39,126 36,091 $1 312,252 8162,405 $37,526 642 520 959 21,751 6,506 10,695 241,625 4,021 1,505 $65,661 $14,066 $2,639 112 93 36 615 72 567 7,924 6,606 2,401 80, 437 $16,425 $3,740 197 144 44 1,218 119 799 11,408 3,153 1,883 1,033 508 $47,370 $6,493 $32.944 f998 53 40 18 560 52 296 4,630 2,518 1,338 $53,650 $8,320 $2,133 73 79 22 677 97 408 6,638 18,650 11,544 $356,592 $59,815 $9,366 460 381 106 5,827 745 3,316 54,595 12,847 4,040 $133, 810 $28,865 $11,104 387 152 100 1,911 407 1,065 13,729 11,209 4,123 $139,556 $28,495 $12,105 328 157 107 2,684 514 1,009 14,942 2,163 1,558 1,087 644 $15,669 $4,765 $13,991 $1,320 67 33 20 660 119 251 2,760 2,126 1,064 $21,030 $4,440 $1,133 40 39 10 524 99 209 2,410 25,124 14,687 $290,383 $67,124 $16,383 589 384 159 8,747 1,708 3,518 44,817 18,900 7,732 $140,248 $29,980 $8,029. 527 231 173 2,853 812 2,091 26,240 7,080 3,014 $41,855 $10,030 $2,131 175 68 a8 1,054 302 705 9,420 9,503 6,852 5,050 2,845 82, 280 $15,470 $67,370 $5,284 253 126 119 2,016 547 1,268 16,145 2,627 1,745 $18,535 $5,230 $1,250 83 50 36 754 190 511 5,700 34,907 26,280 $390,514 $87,940 $16, 215 850 469 583 12,046 3, 456 7,626 108, 913 4,870 2,015 60, 110 $15,050 $3,790 313 314 52 183 49 1,048 18,496 263 76 $2,495 $525 $109 6 17 1 23 3 44 770 1,026 603 490 263 $9,905 $2,480 $7 920 '495 53 69 3 98 25 234 3,990 1,475 652 $22,625 $3,865 $1,254 46 78 8 100 26 290 5,025 2,956 2,371 $47,470 $9,025 $2,559 109 196 20 326 86 1,236 21,330 9,154 5,463 $197,647 $33,240 $9,657 211 229 193 3,007 823 1,502 27,595 8,097 4,740 $179,325 $19,085 $6,505 134 133 133 2,776 722 1,107 17,045 4,366 1,958 3,274 1,276 01,630 $15,120 $51,780 $5,550 87 96 91 1,891 460 702 12,435 771 607 $22,825 2, 500 $1,265 10 15 10 351 105 98 1,610 41,255 36,535 $1,332,129 $144,318 $50,332 527 689 1,022 24, 312 6,818 8,134 144,625 7,977 5,768 $316,959 $73,645 $17,425 224 200 297 3,422 985 1,722 32,154 4,685 3,253 153, 545 $24,910 $7,522 110 101 128 2,085 538 648 11,890 3,401 1,855 2,544 1,255 $132,606 $18, 420 $83,413 $4,370 105 60 87 1,299 309 468 6,615 1,918 1,260 $77,670 $6,775 $2,166 28 26 39 797 213 226 4,275 45,746 41,759 $2 237,116 $219,554 $53,902 614 613 1,250 29,407 8,931 8,098 158,747 8,622 4,092 $69,597 $13,290 $2,867 238 127 80 1,653 395 1,086 14,395 4,012 1,621 $36,596 $5,360 $1,015 95 45 38 821 187 422 6,360 7,224 5,135 3,422 1,940 $66,573 $11,860 $56,018 $2,292 176 90 78 1,667 370 984 13,080 782 657 $6,326 $1 300 i215 9 10 4 282 51 132 1,825 12,873 10,350 $141,701 $25,900 $5,237 397 235 157 5,409 1,300 3,238 48,007 40,845 19,029 $350,114 $135, 418 $47,930 1,214 455 399 6,634 1,601 5,419 56,108 7,211 2,531 $66,182 $19,674 $6,622 163 55 79 1,215 263 809 8,062 4,546 2,114 2,308 975 $45,360 $12,914 $30,890 $5,417 113 59 47 897 225 585 6,315 6,271 3,904 $52,241 $17,695 $4,471 208 112 70 1,945 413 1,303 12,950 10,646 7,919 $101,693 $36,888 $7,881 278 159 116 3,355 786 2,562 25,861 3,667 1,407 $86,800 $17,940 $5,285 191 174 136 132 5 1,124 8,369 210 78 $3,575 $175 8375 12 5 6................o..... 90 307 618 179 375 117 $11,385 $2,955 $5 820 36 29 26 22 2 209 1,217 3,967 2,791 $139,375 $14,835 $4,845 176 200 139 232 11 1,846 16,855 8,118 6,205 $300,755 $32,730 $19,147 225 342 273 363 16 3, 393 27,260 8,149 4,872 S202,897 $34,095 $8, 488 166 171 181 2,774 689 1, 418 25,900 2,140 1,316 $27,325 $5,240 $1,207 56 34 58 879 246 343 5,605 4,813 2,672 3,067 1,633 $61,046 $11,100 $43,270 $2,978 101 62 90 1,589 380 596 10,166 2,337 1,700 $39,560 $6,390 $1,593 29 31 46 916 257 360 4,598 54,518 48,628 $1,465,222 $150,619 $44,192 711 808 1,535 31,020 8,913 11,156 248,795 1 2 8 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 85 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 I I I I I- I I.I I 756 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 783.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS Tmxs —continued. I - -~8s Mont - N ac arrog Momey orris. Navarro. goemry. ches. _ Newton. Panola. Polk. Rains. Red River. Robertson.... I I I.............. I..... I -..... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 81 82 Number of farms.......................... FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres........................... 3 to 9 acres.............................. 10 to 19 acres............................ 20 to 49 acres............................ 50 to 99 acres............................ 100 to 174 acres............................. 175 to 259 acres.................................... 260 to 499 acres.............................. 500 to 999 acres........................... 1,000 acres and over....................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free............................ — Owners, mortgaged....................... Part owners....................................... Cash tenants...................................... Share tenants........................... Share-cash tenants........................ Tenure not specified...................... Managers.............................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage............................ Improved acreage........................ Value of land............................ Value of buildings.......................... Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows..................... Number of work horses.................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909............... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage............................ Improved acreage............... —.....-..... Value of land........................... Value of buildings............................... Value of implements and machinery.......... Number of dairy cows..................... Number of work horses.................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909................ FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................ Owned acreage....................... Improved acreage................................. Owned improved acreage................ Value of rand..................................... Value of buildings................... --- —.. —...... Value of land and buildings owned........ Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows..................... Number of work horses....................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage............................Improved acreage.......................... ---. Value of land................................. Value of buildings........................ Value of implements and machinery.......... Number of dairy cows..................... — Number of work horses..................... — Number of work mules................. ----.. Acreage in cotton......................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................ Acreage in corn................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909..................... FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage............................ Improved acreage.......................... Value of land............................ Value of buildings......................... Value of implements and machinery.............. Number of dairy cows............................. Number of work horses........................... Number of work mules.................... Acreage in cotton................................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................... Acreage in corn.......................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 781 574 855 986 333 1,407 619 121 1,3421 2,365 32 6 25 15 12 9 38 1 29 24 101 57 125 42 47 85 131 17 138 96 401 315 388 383 138 641 277 53 734 1,418 132 124 181 352 63 369 100 33 320 617 96 61 100 141 52 213 50 12 90 156 14 6 22 35 12 64 18 1 19 32. 4 5 11 16 6 22 3 3 7 18 1........... 3 2 2 4 2 1 5 3............................................ 1............................... 1 160 68 171 97 267 330 "192 20 166 180 41 43 52 43 12 92 22 5 44 59 40 39 31 58 8 52 81 21 72 90 82 4 19 11.......... 59 24.......... 44 188 403 417 574 765 46 862 285 46 968 1,756 53 1 6 2.......... 4 11.......... 7 83 2 2 2 10.......... 8 4 29 41 7.................................................................................................... 2 11,253 4,623 $100,056 $39,825 $8,048 441 234 118 1,608 343 1,680 24,188 3,145 1,506 $28,305 $10,920 $2,195 97 61 53 528 129 531 7,260 3,208 1,797 1,822 886 $26,970 $8, '495 $21,335 $5,427 135 67 51 736 167 536 8,635 3,501 2,734 $38,160 $13,020 $2,96.5 137 129 52 1,079 241 822 12,650 18,132 13,997 $199, 990 $66,010 $11,828 527 456 261 5,821 1,327 4,146 60,053 5,858 2,411 $51,480 $21,640 $4,663 153 87 64 1,034 274 877 12,041 4,095 1,802 $31,605 $12,340 $3,180 101 56 39 878 231 665 8,430 2,995 1,814 1,822 968 $27,205 $8,540 $23,665 $1,848 69 49 37 847 210 522 7,340 499 183 $2,750 $1,150 $155 7 7 6 68 13 63 1,112 15,147 13,201 $159,102 $53,380 $11, 252 354 270 244 6,064 1,440 4,085 55,229 14,795 6,688 $108,984 $36,256 $7,146 349 196 167 1,813 460 2,250 26,825 4,857 2,243 $30,' 189 $9,095 $2, 105 101 67 65 775 191 770 7,730 2,217 1,576 1,394 797 $14,305 $3,965 $12,020 $755 67 27 36 552 119 495 5,068 1,782 719 $12,295 $3, 670 $2, 173 33 18 13 236 59 301 3,169 23,938 17,444 $239,646 $65,256 $10,777 554 387 285 6,898 1,930 6,260 84,082 7,418 4,527 $212,650 $34,675 $8,602 161 254 131 2,820 686 1,287 20,035 6,254 3,486 $189,221 $18,650 $6,592 86 148 82 2,068 542 739 11,605 4,786 2,277 3,617 1,477 $144,410 $22,270 $79,110 $5,158 76 135 101 2,131 616 812 14,460 1, 079 666 $41,750 $4,125 $1,058 14 19,938 6,286 $125,220 $62,020 $10,961 524 336 100 780 224 3,022 34,921 609 231 $5,450 $3,200 $530 22 14 5 22 9 110 1,989 311 208 198 96 $2,510 $1,125 $2,690 $120 18 11 1 32 11 81 997 35,034 18,336 $243,345 $62,790 $18,496 1,064 378 302 6,394 1,634 4,802 46,692 9,359 5,174 $54,387 $14,290 $6,155 276 97 101 2,027 489 1,315 13,736 4,632 3,131 2,634 1,375 $30,144 $7,095 $26,458 $1,748 129 42 62 1,166 252 678 7,040 4,913 3,082 $34,836 $5,945 $1,999 140 53 64 1,220 246 827 7,305 38,715 31,110 $284, 715 $71,429 $13,968 933 441 511 13,287 3 1, 88,798 13,629 4,659 $97,048 $40,950 $6,731 576 288 110 1,013 284 1,837 24,694 1,700 517 $11,994 $5,135 $775 75 31 13 185 52 210 3,300 4,602 3,047 2,122 1,034 $36,857 $12,647 $31,655 $2,356 206 121 38 721 196 747 11,094 1,505 648 $11,095 $2,425 $738 52 45 10 187 58 236 3,182 8,196 6,997 $95,426 $32,365 $7,402 520 368 156 3,306 1,256 2,736 46,727 2,408 777 $36,700 $8,950 $2,305 46 42 23 295 77 191 3,650 330 200 $3,350 $1 650 13 10 7 60 19 31 500 1,439 927 924 481 $24,675 $4,650 $17,840 $1,790 41 30 27 382 103 295 4,560 772 717 $11,730 $2,270 $725 33 26 11 293 79 217 3,315 2,139 1,596 $38,265 $5,235 $1,881 34 24 37 807 186 538 7,070 12,539 7,077 $171,836 $44,180 $11,927 423 279 167 2,166 469 2,359 43, 615 4,688 1,867 $45,346 $10,290 $2,566 125 88 27 690 134 780 13,645 5,632 3,353 3,857 1,724 $92,316 $17,489 $60,110 $5,364 212 128 105 1,307 299 1,373 23,510 4,262 3,283 $81,765 $17,965 $3,486 135 120 70 1,685 372 1,177 23,146 40,059 34,968 $877, 513 $142,292 $36,014 1,180 947 726 15,540 3,812 14,221 293,125 13,758 7,220 $143,936 $49,910 $12,588 461 227 240 4,247 1,105 2,234 34,834 6,694 2,987 $71636 $16,347 $4,923 181 84 99 2,069 506 797 13,561 7,967 4,564 4,974 2,271 $102,014 $23,310 $65,930 $5,965 217 109 144 3,186 80S 1,148 20,345 11,603 9,956 $404,630 $27' 785 $9, 847 156 121 351 7,470 2,446 1,738 33,315 79,574 73,260 $1 885'253 328, 343 $54, 539 1,255 909 1,897 50,742 14, 754 13,872 255,844 37.......... 11.......... 362 87 170 2,229 49,327 42,434 $1 545,613 168, 284 $48,116 729 1,034 1, 121 28,401 7,241 9,634 169,788 1, 267 787 $8,985 $9,175 $1,115 50 42 11 103 33 327 4,330 I$I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 757 TEXAS-continued. Rusk. Sabine. San a Shelby. Smith. Tarrant. Titus. Travis. Trinity. Tyler. VanUpshur. Victoria. Walker. Augustine. lacinto. Zandt. 1,983 235 514 867 582 2,602 126 368 787 249 184 964 229 272 1,216 1 ~~..........................................1................................. I........................................... I......................................................... 2 26 4 10 89 7 32 5 18 27 17 18 58 1 11 37 139 25 69 209 53 185 11 38 43 43 37 119 13 33 202 803 105 254 343 292 1,146 51 203 302 87 52 423 94 117 596 588 69 102 116 129 739 36 69 287 59 30 191 60 72 218 321 18 59 84 77 388 18 32 104 36 38 122 43 18 130 68 6 14 16 18 64 5 4 19 5 6 34 9 7 22 33 7 5 8 5 42........... 3 3 2 2 16 9 9 10 9 4 1 1 1 1 5........... 1.......... 1 1.......... 3 1 1 1.................................................................................................................... 2...1....... ] 431 54 91 250 141 431 49 64 102 95 91 220 61 61 231 12 175 6 19 25 36 178 6 21 33 14 6 44 8 7 57 1 153 32 26 90 25 274 8 24 43 14 11 36 33 70 78 14 31 4 12 28 10 88 2 14 21 18 23 1 7 13 274 1 1,075 136 362 440 367 1,558 58 234 497 107 52 643 120 116 562 1 5 3 1 3 1 51..................... 84 1 1 2.......... 2 9 1 113.......... 3 31 2 20 3 11 6.................... 17.................... 5 1............2..................... 2.................................................. 3......... 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 42,518 23,697 $282,053 $96,780 $26,967 1,191 450 469 6,983 1,771 6,581 66,942 16,472 8,477 $102,897 $34,685 $12,280 429 167 212 3,039 801 2,628 27,439 14,277 8,773 8,368 4,572 $94,219 $26,285 $80,476 $7,086 403 145 184 2,980 682 2,226 20,867 8,537 5,388 $59,729 $16,885 $3,352 151 80 130 2,053 520 1,263 12,570 53,648 36,193 $394,388 $105,625 $19,658 1,197 610 672 14,385 3,376 10,872 113,900 5,778 2,448 $41,517 $9,860 $2,255 183 56 40 647 135 681 6,335 426 190 $3,200 $500 $250 17 7 3 64 11 70 690 2,618 1,539 1,410 648 $21,573 $5,475 $16,453 $1,275 78 36 29 583 124 467 4,650 305 128 $2,450 $700 $215 8 6 3 58 11 36 480 4,960 4,274 $41,959 $13,475 $2,755 181 102 67 1,917 396 1,394 16,496 10,015 3,527 $61,114 $16,265 $4,330 223 102 73 881 223 1,058 11,528 1,290 666 $8,792 $1,990 $695 64 20 18 206 63 217 2,210 1,720 1,132 845 364 $14,417 $2,430 $10,441 $817 58 33 16 322 66 282 3,135 671 400 $3,399 $780 $260 34 13 4 131 24 134 1,535 13,998 10,981 $153,896 $29,295 $9,946 453 291 175 4,333 1,249 4,283 52,467 17,484 6,438 $118,963 $32,240 $6,954 667 384 111 1,650 536 2,301 29,521 2,169 684 $17,310 $3,415 $1,104 79 47 29 183 64 280 4,075 6,128 3,985 2,797 1,133 $40,713 $7,954 $28,845 $1,901 296 163 70 943 299 978 12,034 2,211 1,387 $17,645 $6,305 $947 79 83 12 351 133 532 6,240 9,721 9,130 $92,975 $29,820 $4,815 500 507 159 3,575 1,444 3,547 57,263 12,694 6,651 $107,729 $39,305 $8,913 550 161 108 2,339 621 1,994 24,163 3,140 1,582 $22,710 $8,805 $2,045 107 35 28 554 153 469 4,295 1,645 939 1,073 525 $18,055 $4,700 $13,200 $993 61 24 23 535 120 306 3,540 679 376 $7,530 $1,675 $370 26 11 5 128 34 128 1,600 15,135 11,435 $153,008 $40,190 $7,896 586 243 189 4,401 1,296 3,535 44,416 43,835 24,575 $396,746 $113,345 $34,723 1,048 476 526 8,340 2,292 6,521 66,384 17,864 9,454 $148,395 $32,705 $12,700 458 202 252 4,146 1,034 2,760 28,463 25,943 15,254 16,423 8,748 $209,048 $54,095 $162,331 $13,696 589 246 390 6,636 1,691 3,945 39,272 8,512 4,420 $80,362 $18,020 $3,412 163 79 100 1,823 431 1,232 13,016 69,094 58,385 $720,903 $163,150 $33,068 1,482 918 1,074 27,174 7,065 16,336 168,761 2,865 1,852 $129,175 $15,460 $3,225 65 85 63 524 92 426 3,840 383 284 $11,940 $1,180 $295 9 9 9 91 16 50 300 561 185 382 96 $13,800 $1,500 $4,350 $440 9 13 11 171 27 58 537 368 141 $32,140 $2,300 $285 7 5 6 93 18 12 80 3,087 2,619 $152,790 $22,960 $2,552 42 56 81 1,327 183 435 3,224 5,872 2,589 $59,468 $16,307 $3,895 147 76 71 929 248 776 12,816 1,432 694 $13,975 $3,815 $1,282 46 20 20 273 72 247 5,040 1,301 924 996 629 $15,875 $5,010 $15,415 $1,455 42 29 21 388 109 303 5,015 463 441 $7,191 $800 $135 13 17 7 227 67 107 1,730 8,648 7,142 $97,757 $23,280 $3,779 183 126 159 3,678 908 2,531 37,985 6,297 3,805 $240,554 $39,750 $10,744 195 177 168 1,990 602 827 13,281 3,768 2,145 $130,790 $20,840 $6,065 68 87 108 1,544 448 354 6,270 3,058 1,680 2,386 1,163 $135,730 $18,250 $89,540 $5,802 102 86 74 1,271 590 394 5,789 1,256 1,082 $72,185 $7,100 $1,608 37 48 35 604 190 162 2,880 33,678 30,355 $1,870,265 $127,481 $40,376 563 639 1,010 21,857 7,133 4,654 80,358 7,170 2,103 $49,530 $22,970 $5,409 263 117 61 578 132 820 9,460 886 377 $8,010 $2,290 $746 40 15 12 156 37 154 1,645 803 451 401 188 $5,835 $2,025 $4,765 $750 43 16 15 134 37 128 1,375 705 414 $6,550 $1,775 $673 22 20 6 89 19 105 830 3,712 2,922 $50.946 $9,755 $3,455 112 55 52 1,122 339 887 10,508 8,100 1,740 $40, 505 $15,435 $3,697 205 97 41 147 34 783 9,136 516 192 $3,692 $1,350 $355 16 7 5 29 6 56 640 606 548 211 153 $3,875 $1,450 $4,095 $319 18 7 5 26 9 79 1,004 597 275 $3,463 $1,630 $465 22 13 6 40 6 136 1,487 2,153 983 $14,535 $5,225 $751 51 28 20 219 53 474 4,731 21,761 10,299 $163,702 $46,315 $20,562 660 211 291 4,071 1,156 3,032 30,917 4,113 2,015 $29,250 $7,625 $2,549 109 35 52 833 211 542 5,520 2,947 2,210 1,507 895 $21,225 $4,525 $19,838 $1,468 115 25 51 800 218 448 5,305 691 604 $5,124 $1,765 $221 21 7 16 295 54 143 1,240 26,018 19,049 $216,552 $54,576 $10,597 629 277 361 8,430 2,424 5,688 63,296 6,353 2,634 $58,850 $19,830 $3,244 146 75 73 1,040 266 874 12,355 1,049 448 $6,410 $1,300 $300 31 22 5 152 33 135 1,240 2,846 1,745 1,826 876 $39,494 $6,340 $22,250 $2,0170 72 36 37 700 143 434 5,283 378 225 $4,850 $2,150 $305 18 10 5 59 12 6,782 4,986 $89,260 $30,560 $5,092 134 75 70 2,124 472 58 705 4,004 1,703 $143,412 $11,870 $2,834 132 121 97 675 209 585 10,140 698 264 $17,590 $1,400 $505 15 19 13 158 42 89 1,475 6,519 3,730 3,187 1,447 $243,399 $14,522 $128,756 $4,510 169 184 131 1,487 404 973 18,995 1,199 398 $30,575 $2,235 $395 27 22 20 178 47 161 2,945 6,827 4,650 $299, 020 $16,600 $6,179 116 245 152 2,033 617 1,546 31,105 17,038 7,691 $145,354 $43,890 $9,292 716 371 151 3,032 783 2,256 28,036 6,927 2,791 $59,432 $10,138 $4,994 165 115 39 1,548 322 662 9,130 6,682 3,409 3,514 1,227 $51,600 $12,190 $36,088 $3,516 241 101 61 1,389 319 843 11,440 10,880 8,267 $91,616 $27,245 $6,884 489 327 121 3,887 950 2,069 24,116 18,047 15',225 $192,219 $43,880 $6,902 497 392 139 7,356 1,936 3,598 47,607 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 k 82 758 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS I I I TEXAS-continued. - - l VIRGINIA. The state. Accomac. Waller. Washington. f Wharton. Wlliamson. I I I Wilson. Wood. cAll other I_ _ _ __ _ _ __I _ _ __ _ __I _ _ _ __ _ _ _ I I [ I II II Number of farms................................... 1,114 1,6 1,1,199 | 260 105 502 1,133 48,114 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 875 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. Under 3 acres...................................... 3 to 9 acres........................................... 10 to 19 acres............................... 20 to 49 acres......................................... 50 to 99 acres................................... 100 to 174 acres...................................... 175 to 259 acres....................................... 260 to 499 acres............................. 500 to 999 acres............................. 1,000 acres and over................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. Owners, free......................................... Owners, mortgaged.................................. Part owners............................... Cash tenants.............................. Share tenants........................................ Share-cash tenants................................. Tenure not specified................................. Managers.................................. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. Total acreage....................................... Improved acreage.................................... Value of land........................................ Value of buildings........................... Value of implements and machinery................. Number of dairy cows........................ Number of work horses....................... Number of work mules.............................. Acreage in cotton................................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... Acreage in corn...................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909......................... FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. Total acreage.............................. Improved acreage........................... Value of land............................... Value of buildings.................................... Value of implements and machinery............. Number of dairy cows........................ Number of work horses....................... Number of work mules............................... Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... Acreage in corn....................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909......................... FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. Total acreage............................... Owned acreage........................... Improved acreage.................................... Owned improved acreage........................ Value of land................................ Value of buildings..................................... Value of land and buildings owned........... Value of implements and machinery............. Number of dairy cows................................ Number of work horses............................... Number of work mules........................ Acreage in cotton............................ Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... Acreage in corn.................................. Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. Total acreage..................................... Improved acreage........................... Value of land......................................... Value of buildings........................... Value of implements and machinery................ Number of dairy cows................................ Number of work horses............................... Number of work mules........................ Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909......................... Acreage in corn...................................... Bushels of corn grown in 1909........................ FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. Total acreage............................... Improved acreage............................ Value of land............................... Value of buildings.................................... Value of implements and machinery............ Number of dairy cows................................ Number of work horses............................... Number of work mules.............................. Acreage in cotton.................................... Bales of cotton grown in 1909................... A e in corn............................. Bushels of corn grown in 1909............................................................................................... 11 44............. 53 69 86 3 5 14 109 6,979 49 159 139 230 19 4 58 114 10,079 82 653 889 628 72 19 232 302 16,431 363 187 367 174 92 36 117 275 8,685 283 45 131 60 50 32 66 186 4,166 91 12 32 12 12 5 13 49 1,070 4 3 16 6 11 3 2 46 530 3 1 3 2 1 1........... 23 112............ 1...........1.................................. 18 18............ 161 201 169 39 33 118 299 22,220 64 45 74 33 19 7 36 85 4,600 71 122 124 97 13 6 57 91 5,408 10 238 194 130...................... 7 58 3,661 329 521 809 613 178 59 270 522 10,906 396 23 219 153 4........... 1 14 382 2 2 25 3 7.......... 13 48 757 2 2......... 1............................. 16 180 1 9,265 5,010 $147,233 $35,330 $7, 476 385 348 127 1,505 304 1,589 30,670 3,241 1,983 $62,313 $10,595 $3,230 121 107 53 700 140 488 10,140 6,115 3,119 4,952 2,259 $121,722 $22,935 $78,659 $6,318 285 271 113 2,205 428 1,415 32,347 7,822 7,214 $133,071 $33,135 $8, 833 303 467 122 3,236 675 2,183 45,332 18,663 17,809 $381,806 $78,375 $18, 553 403 644 535 9,556 2,247 4,778 112,004 12,510 7,895 $254,094 $61,996 $18,542 405 254 219 3,144 756 1,839 38,560 6,598 3,783 $137, 464 $29,485 $9,180 176 134 106 1 667 481 846 19,440 11,128 6,585 7,240 3,643 $212,704 $41,585 $149,663 $16,717 252 219 180 3,174 710 1,615 35,785 10,097 7, 790 $216,543 $38,805 $13,179 247 318 203 4,135 1,101 2,042 41,930 43,491 35, 546 $922,294 $191,192 $51, 524 1,037 1,040 919 21,147 5,608 9,232 200,813 9,300 4,747 $353,254 $63,346 $12,970 404 357 297 1,480 117 2,160 42,469 2,513 1,434 $96,453 $11,450 $3,795 112 107 78 537 42 652 13,603 7,432 4,046 5,15? 2,120 $306,052 $41, 755 $203,556 $47,947 293 224 272 2,252 156 1,757 38,436 4,491 4,021 $218,000 $22,090 $6,725 163 234 204 1,680 132 2,178 49,775 4,568 2,094 $182, 755 $16,175 $5,675 81 101.78 1,252 303 430 3,915 2,616 1,047 $87,015 $6,625 $2,105 48 43 42 679 153 191 2,195 1,162 643 582 176 $25,970 $2,940 $12,070 $835 25 27 20 288 49 123 1,050 653 613 $31,100 $2,200 $1,460 6 15 11 427 120 85 1,735 3,834 1,656 $58,685 $8,475 $1,700 90 65 40 660 148 347 2,830 1,046 406 $8,745 $1,505 $405 8 11 5 165 36 97 750 305 127 273 95 $5,340 $1,090 $3,490 $215 7 12 4 91 23 41 420 10,160 4,961 $77,690 $29,390 $6,296 303 140 118 1,868 468 1,628 18,376 2,780 1,470 $31, 285 $4,775 $1,057 77 49 28 683 178 465 5,195 3,827 2,086 2,422 1,018 $39,436 $11,825 $28,191 $2,025 108 70 44 1,052 266 835 9,430 683 521 $7,775 $2,675 $548 26 9 5 216 55 126 1,617 9,522 8,186 $101,895 $27,695 $4,325 226 172 119 3,057 833 2,534 30,075 31,367 10,253 $632, 778 $107,685 $28,218 607 669 350 3,280 520 3, 477 18,339 24,105 6,724 $286,187 $55,785 $18,634 217 242 220 2, 445 389 735 5,985 16,192 6,365 5, 257 2,564 $251, 072 $26,430 $138, 772 $8,403 168 258 151 2,208 333 800 8,772 15, 451 4,070 $254, 869 $23,985 $7, 180 109 139 154 1,534 298 403 3,673 50,865 28,513 $1,214, 611 $114,541 $34,701 1,348 705 590 13,815 2,720 4,378 58,896 889,297 421,031 $11,885,058 $6,290,120 $882,939 21,264 18,290 3,351 2,888 1,149 128,589 1,881,621 243,224 108,228 $3,215,804 $1,403,484 $212,431 4,154 4,120 938 1,558 558 31,343 428,601 248,702 1136,134 140,099 1 62,426 $3,759,469 $1,505,599 $3,147,802 $232, 705 5,434 5,621 1,269 948 352 53,650 759,081 244,343 104,938 $4,169, 564 $939,244 $148,392 2,900 3,123 835 3,817 1,352 31,322 414,226 582,669 322,866 $8,492,620 $2,232,727 $347,178 8,042 7,401 2,234 4,113 1,631 91,026 1,436,161 2,251 1,111 $96,560 $38,240 $5,750 41 94 22 499 8,592 3,201 1,533 $109,190 $38,410 $6,405 48 128 26 564 10,703 288 (2) 159 (2) $17,620 $4,750 (2) $510 6 12 3 55 985 14,904 7,166 $794,850 $129, 825 $24,261 180 512 91 2,887 49,343 22,943 10,932 $1,198,165 $231,110 $34,693 223 673 106............ 4,196 68,805 24,580 12,316 22,988 10,337 $1,113,447 $863,394 $115,125 $46, 774 $31,743 $17,734 528 139 978 203 957 301 9,833 7,554 725 2,506 8,992 1,130 178,206 19,787 4,816 3,214 $93,945 $14,260 $2,740 66 110 39 1,528 361 751 5,830 f I - - I 1 Total for the state excepting figures for Accomac and Madison Counties, which are not available AGRICULTURE. 759 OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. VImoIA —oontinued. Albe- Amelia. Amherst. Appo Augusta Bedford. Bote- Bruns- Bumpbell Ci Charlotte. eld marle. mattx. Auu.todt. wiBrns- e - Campbell. Caroline. Charles Charlotte. Chester- Culpeper 637 720 824 357 164 j 858 154 1,093 967 808 1,192 622 1,023 594 480................................................................................................ 162 50 72 25 60 102 64 60...... 7 101 78 117 126 176 117 171 147 139 58 38 167 33 159 186 186 212 190 202 176 120 179 235 311 106 35 273 38 423 380 235 492 204 338 164 143 79 162 168 78 13 200 20 232 188 153 274 67 189 46 68 22 76 100 59 13 94 6 143 99 97 91 30 130 20 18 11 23 22 17 1 15 2 44 19 26 30 10 27 4 8 8 17 11 13 4 6 1 27 19 9 12 2 9 4 5 4 9........... 1....... 1.......... 4 4........... 3 2 2 3 1 1.......... 1.........................................1 1...................................... 1.. 491 376 386 155 90 368 116 415 611 375 577 446 352 428 321 22 89 57 35 36 86 5 133 34 88 117 12 88 22 51 68 95 57 14 23 125 19 96 121 86 235 112 165 58 75 9 57 50 14 2 53 2 165 30 23 20 37 44 46 15 30 77 264 133 9 216 6 244 166 233 198 14 364 21 7.......... 2 5 1 1 7........ 21........... 1 3 1 7 5 2 5 20 3 5........ 1 5 19 5 1 39........... 11 5 12 4 2........... 2 1...................... 1 3. 2 3 4:..-..... =.. ---. - - _ _.. _..: 14,923 8,356 $278,649 $180,956 $18,311 492 406 42 2, 045 31,609 766 439 $12,630 $8,450 $818 18 22 3 1,490 2,488 974 1,964 612 $49,763 $26,185 $48,070 $2,833 76 104 6 13,107 1,538 324 $12,830 $3,100 $216 8 14 1.......... 58 910 2,06.3 1,264 $26,978 $6,265 $930 17 25 4 5,025 19,003 8,760 $165,545 $101,530 $14,688 376 288 104 2,552 34,328 5,751 2,484 40,110 $20,750 $3, 918 92 75 25 7,780.5,661 2,626 2,717 1,192 $44,759 $23,315 $40,415 $4,871 107 87 34.......... 1,003 11,888 5,838 1,945 $33,780 $14, 455 $1,504 59 44 10.......... 452 5,355 7,750 2,746 $51,058 $17,695 $1, 797 68 53 14.................W 5, 767 16,906 8,793 $200, 605 $105,005 $13,639 461 392 10 1,612 33,783 3,543 1,539 $32,263 $12,292 $1,925 71 71 4........... 340 6,713 2,281 1,046 1,606 740 $39,125 $14,860 $31,650 $2,282 72 67 2...................i. 8,321 5,406 1,345 $30,206 $7,990 $999 74 49 4....................i. 4,495 16, 400 8,939 $187,710 $54,515 $5,967 309 213 1........... 1, 769 37,648 10,430 4,642 $113,285 $48,130 $6,534 181 158 19 836 11,986 2,282 847 $16,700 $8, 150 $1,135 34 35 180 1,870 1,164 850 542 528 $8,020 $4,120 $9 380 $515 16 16 2......... 1,365 1,372 514 $14,115 $4, 440 $270 14 6 2................. 1,520 9, 977 4,991 $265,595. $37,460 $9,689 140 93 11....... 12,550 12,550 2,099 1,511 $67,755 $34,425 $3,080 88 90 2 6,571 1,110 805 $27, 815 $12 020 $1',712 34 36.......... 140 3,285 1 082 459 841 306 $40,290 $9,200 $26,590 $2,197 26 47 3.................... 242 5,110 18 17 $460 $300 $75 1 2......... 185 1,36.3 1,021 $50,400 $10,000 $1,205 13 28................ i4. 4,825 16,127 8,632 $204,929 $79,241 $12,924 470 379 38........... 1,580 29,774 4,692 2,621 $52,295 $24,335 $4,250 118 94 15........... 446 8,301 5,163 2,845 3,378 1,642 $76,276 $22,410 $59,350 $3,257 142 133 33........... 854 14,527 2,228 996 $24,415 $6,710 $1,148 54 34 1........... 272 4,039 13,118 7,247 $153,336 $37,895 $5,413 225 184 127........... 1, 208 24,712 3,214 1,501 $57,885 $36,410 $4,065 102 95 5.......... 338 6,307 104 30 $2,750 $1 650 i105 3 3..............,..... 188 708 357 520 169 $13,560 $5,025 $10 008 i727 21 26................ i.i 2,401 374 317 $12,430 $3,020 $960 8 8.................... 43 1,370 235 206 $5,000 $1,000 $305 4 5.................... 760 29,325 11,407 $351,085 $131,679 $25,249 527 381 87 871 344 3,186 38,442 9,358 3,601 $109,611 $34,888 $7,330 158 102 34 268 94 1,110 13,712 6,298 4,216 2,999 1,510 $83,274 $25,780 $77,036 $6,365 98 82 27 196 76 808 10,575 12,319 5,214 $100,664 $22,400 $4, 734 151 124 33 569 193 1,294 15,052 12,708 7,427 $125,163 $34,153 $6,319 201 135 40 1,022 429 1,958 26,151 30,911 13,342 $213,340 $152,587 $24,284 527 417 89 2, 822 35,966 2,345 1,068 $18,520 $10,975 $1,897 27 22 12........... 235 2,553 6,032 3,347 2,852 1,366 $52,039 $32,710 $57,267 $4, 979 114 98 20 949 13,064 4,480 1,284 $70,535 $7,155 $1,283 32 22 1.......... 254 2,804 12, 097 4,914 $71,925 $44,885 $5,185 132 95 44..... 14,521 14,521 15,803 7,881 $204,354 $112,593 $15,103 454 302 55........... 1,598 21, 084 6,571 2,445 $58,835 $22,045 $3,167 84 66 23........... 390 4,476 6,715 4,430 3,001 1,756 $65,895 $32,560 $68,625 $4,669 114 85 41 692 8,954 1,504 807 $13,875 $5,500 $460 20 16 3....... i6' 1,970 9,477 6,594 $105,975 $30,000 $4' 974 208 114 38...................... 1,503 27,489 26,213 12,171 $220,035 $148, 600 $19,704 566 405 167........... 4,316 46,458 6,362 3,165 $59,955 $29,605 $6,292 129 81 30 1,059 11,035 13,254 6,564 7,124 3,142 $129,121 $56,870 $116, 954 $10,059 263 242 66 3,676 40,168 2,662 1,322 $22,220 $10,370 $1,659 40 36 4...................ii. 5,603 10,5ll 6,075 $93, 894 $30,376 $4,212 142 112 49 oo....... 2, 782 39,657 14,349 6,224 $158,102 $133,821 $18,325 294 126 126 2, 785 44,294 290 108 $2,793 $2,369 $472 5 1 3......................... 53 855 4,309 2,321 2,714 921 $50,445 $35,630 $62,536 $6,379 110 40 64 1,895 27,435 2,378 629 $24,620 $8,890 $520 13 4 5.................. i.. 2,115 374 302 $5,847 $2,725 $495 11 6 1.................. i2. 2, 750 17,145 6,666 $198,555 $102, 180 $15,831 313 240 33........... 1, 850 27,138 5,722 1,968 $64,728 $26,215 $3,746 76 61 13........... 498 6,614 9,105 5,249 4,338 2,173 $117,471 $56,210 $124,434 $9,226 173 170 21 1, 492 20,785 2,582 788 $24,474 $10,611 $1,145 29 27 3 i345' 4,005 16,551 8,614 $172,895 $69,378 $10,048 242 201 51........... 2, 851 47,561 9,918 3,975 $218, 896 $90,920 $11,486 381 226 70 3 1 1,507 21,651 550 195 $5,798 $4 472 i 16 11 5 oo..................... 48 572 1,789 886 1,021 397 $70,000 $15,530 $37,200 $3,729 57 60 21 7 1 442 7,808 3,062 986 $54,430 $11,060 $1, 299 36 22 15 o................... 3,555 2,689 894 $24,900 $11,930 $743 33 20 11 3.......... 3,560 8,879 6,117 $185,568 $118,720 $14,521 434 382 17 1,646 26,629 2,238 1,403 $38,760 $18,905 $2,345 83 68 9.......... 368 6,085 3,771 1,764 3,174 1,382 S73,636 $31,233 $56,285 $5,347 133 143 15.......... 969 16,890 436 325 $5,375 $4,650 $605 20 7..................... 1,190 727 609 $18,832 $2 518 13 23...... i,375 2,375 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 2 Data not available. 760 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS VIRGINIA-continued. dumber-1 Din- Eiye Essex. Fairfax. Fauquier. Floyd. Fluvanna. Franklin. otceslandie. wraddie. Ct.tr 1 Number of farms................................... 924 1,242 147 807 317 535 102 493 773 887 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3acres ----------------------------------------------------......................................................................... 3 3to9acres......................................... 73 80 77 149 128 127 14 86 65 247 410 to 19 acres....................................... 221 169 44 206 78 138 20 132 135 324 5 20 to49acres....................................... 334 445 19 239 62 153 33 173 276 259 6 50to99acres...................................... 165 292 6 133 24 57 21 69 186 39 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 93 171........... 50 12 34 11 25 84 1 111, 8 175 to 259acres..................................... 21 55........... 17 4 16 3 6 18 5 9 260 to 499 acres.....................................14 23 6 3 7........... 2 8 2 10 500 to 999 acres...................................... 3 6.......... 7............. 3....................... 1........... 11; 1,000 acres and over................................................................................................ FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free....................................... 459 528 61 527 216 380 51 315 300 414 13 Owners, mortgaged.............................. 104 112 15 68 22 64 11 27 61 181 14 Part owners........................................ 60 132 27 111 34 54 26 78 77 258 15 Cash tenants.................................... 81 192 20 18 26 16 1 19 30 12 16 Share tenants...................................... 190 236 2 75 8 17 8 50 298 5 17 Share-cash tenants................................. 27 25........... 1 1 1 1 3 2 15 18 Tenure not specified..............................2.. 16 19 5 7 1 4 1 5 2 19 Managers.........................................1 1 3 2 3 2............................................ FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 23,609 31,634 870 18,583 4,822 12,085 2,607 9,571 18,575 8,703 21 Improved acreage.................................. 9,929 12,893 676 9,654 3,233 8 184 1,818 4,222 7,512 5,026 22 Valueofland................................ $175,551 $681,812 $28,633 $205,627 $185,084 $246,720 $49,2090 $92,815 $147,035 $159,285 23 Value of buildings.................................. $98,665 $200,138 $14,275 $145,335 $112,530 $115,480 $9,285 $41,762 $52,508 $128,445 24 Value of implements and machinery............. $13,920 $34,755 $110 $16,213 $15,358 $15,140 $863 $7,326 $11,757 $14,783 25 Number of dairy cows.............................. 397 637 32 426 248 514 85 279 366 308 26 Number of work horses............................ 288 388 31 472 267 544 31 154 200 374 27 Number of work mules............................. 104 113 5 33 3 9 3 41 101 7 28 Acreagein cotton........................................ 4.... 46.................................................................. 29 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 32......................................................................................... 30 Acreageincorn.............................. 2,882 3,560 286 3,631 890 1,958 231 1,198 1,589 2,363 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 30,375 54,214 4,055 45,325 18,574 30,480 4,256 11,901 25,077 38,114 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage.................................. 5,631 8,014 206 3,056 844 2,386 802 1,154 3,897 4,771 33 Improved acreage................................ 2,378 2,862 161 1,527 656 1,650 470 451 1,515 2,716 34 Valueofland....................................... $42,635 $100,260 $15,090 $35,735 $34,350 $46,005 $13,310 $9, 250 $27,624 $103,171 35 Value of buildings................................ $23,790 $40,780 $3,925 $24,260 $18,750 $18,265 $2,260 $3,750 $6,780 $76,211 36 Value of implements and machinery.............. $2,629 $5,498 $1,185 $3,897 $2,033 $2,821 $277 $715 $1,976 $7.670 37 Numnber of dairy cows.............................. 88 134 6 64 18 81 13 16 66.126 38 Number of work horses............................. 63 80 7 77 28 84 8 10 27 180 39 Number of work mules...........................1.. 15 5 1 6 1 2 1 1 26 5 40 Acreagein cotton......................................... 9............................................................................... 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................................................................................................ 42 Acreagemrincom................................ 673 758 72 516 106 367 72 103 317 1,167 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 6,513 12,275 570 6,342 1,725 5,105 1,645 1,020 4,920 15,779 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage....................................... 2,297 9,958 355 4,047 1,118 3,540 1,068 2,847 4,057 4,706 45 Owned acreage................................. 1,530 6,457 112 1,739 347 1,690 700 1,738 2,569 2,774 46 Improved acreage.................................. 1,237 4,296 285 2,469 863 2,714 787 1,616 1,890 3,500 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 644 2,445 79 969 248 1,236 424 879 1,109 1,611 48 Valueofland....................................... $24,010 $112,808 $10,180 $54,902 $52,640 $76,667 $22,670 $35,094 $38,950 $93,875 49 Value of buildings............................... $11,285 $50,341 $4,385 $32,085 $17,000 $29,205 $4,820 $12,600 $12,330 $64,085 50 Value of land and buildings owned.............$27,335 $127,567 $6,243 $43,338 $31,150 $56,155 $18,925 $27,040 $32,285 $121,503 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,498 $7,396 $512 $4,010 $2,770 $3,515 $629 $2,686 $2,100 $6,731 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 45 138 8 92 34 106 34 81 85 173 53 Number of work horses............................. 54 82 26 139 49 144 21 56 40 276 54 Number of work mules............................. 8 37 1 4 1........... 4 21 26 2 55 Acreage in cotton................................................................................................................ 56 Bales of cotton grown in 19 09................................................................................................................................... 57 Acreage incorn................................. 466 1,106 167 1,319 323 933 165 610 528 2,324 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 4,667 11,596 2,542 15,785 4,710 16,995 2,988 11,057 8,776 28,311 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Totalacreage...................................... 5,232 14,486 452 1,022 1,056 1,211 60 1,337 2,153 411 60 Improved acreage.................................. 1,940 5,133 420 494 584 889 43 294 850 327 61 Value ofland....................................... $31,576 $173,374 $48,955 $9,020 $62,975 $30,790 $1,145 $7,855 $15,390 $8,125 62 Value of buildings.................................. $9,505 $36,839 $3,435 $4,755 $13,475 $5,800 $335 $4,185 $4,110 $12,775 63 Value of implements and machinery.............. $1,072 $6,135 $1,691 $270 $1,085 $285 $8 $172 $600 $423 Numberof dairy cows............................. 52 169 8 12 20 11 3 11 33 12 R Number of work horses............................. 27 102 35 10 30 17 1 6 22 17 { Numberofworkmules............................ 7 16 1 2 1 2........... 1 9........... 67 Acreage in cotton........................................................................... 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................. 2............................................................... 69 Acreageincorn.................................... 435 1,070 173 121 158 173 11 78 219 140 70 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 3,734 17,032 2,024 1,465 2,335 3,355 155 614 2,560 2,105 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage....................................... 9,358 16,234 25 7,815 326 3,875 324 1,830 12,437 381 72 Improved acreage.................................. 4,909 7,291 25 4,416 278 2,203 289 996 6,680 202 73 Value of land....................................... $86,015 $173,435 $625 $59,669 $10,900 $58,858 $7,395 $17,240 $108,871 $5,885 74 Value of buildings.................................. $30,966 $49,355 $225 $28,360 $4,500 $14,450 $1,670 $7,590 $26,437 $2,865 75 Value of implements and machinery................ $2,858 $9,694 $90 $3,591 $1,060 $2,565 $136 $581 $6,599 $375,4[ Number of dairy cows.............................. 126 227 2 108 9 47 12 37 231 10 77 Number of work horses........................... 83 79 2 66 16 56 3 15 115 8 78 Number of work mules........................... 32 24 22..................... 1 5 63 3 79 Acreage in cotton............................................ 1........................................................................ 8 Bales of cotton grown in 1909........................................................................... 81 Acreage in m.................................... 1,390 1,887........... 1,575 47 316 48 329 1,683 102 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909......................... 20,358 560 5,550 888 4,810 28,939 1,333 I I I AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 761 I. VIRGINIA ---continued. I I I I I I I Gooch- Greene Greens- Halifax land. reene ville. ala. Hanover. I 1 609 105 725 2,344..........i 61 130 215 134 48 14 7 435 38 73 25 31 7 0....... 6 30 34 10........ io 1 62 13 16.......13. " " 13' 1.........2 42 89 309 165 83 24 1 1 189 112 69 156 121 27 50 1........i.' 186 485 824 511 244 67 24 3 559 156 194 37 1,387 5 4 2 832 8 151 202 270 133 56 7 3.......... 548 77 52 65 58 1 27 4 Henrico. 332 7 117 117 62 16 8 2.......... 2 1 240 18 22 28 9 13 2 Henry. 774.........56 128 246 184 121 28 9 2 156 28 73 51 442 7 16 1 Isle of Wight. 548 ~I I. I. -I.. I,. I..........i..........' 71 49 111 72 198 68 108 20 48 8 11 2 1..................... I 1 I 1!.......... 68 182 321 155 84 17 5 I 1 i.......I.... 513 98 130 20 66 4 2........ 28.' 26 88 172 61 13 6 2 1 196 43 52 6 71......... i. 70 144 223 82 35 13 6 384 33 92 24 17 3 19 1 [........i.'! 188 179 139 32 14 3 409 99 11 25 10......... i. 122 58 29 23 7 4 4 160 34 19 23 9 1........ i............ 78 175 402 203 86 20 11 3 740 69 70 20 78......... i 220 833 369 573 555 247 978 James King and King King L ancaste Lou- Loi. City. Queen. George. William. e. doun'. Louisa. 184 82 31 69 169 9 4.....!.... i 1I 137 24 22 18 16 2 1 _____ __ _ ____ _ __ ____ __ 1 19,488 8,766 $163,000 $105,925 $18,602 559 327 84.......;.' 2,639 30,069 2,393 808 $18,930 $8,370 $1,743 48 30 7...... ~i.' 2,316 3,034 1,475 1,325 526 $30, 430 $11,730 $22,445 $1,660 97 53 23 513 4,928 1,785 601 $10,340 $5,570 $366 30 8 2 142 1,005 2,051 723 $16,503 $5,610 $4,196 23 16 2 7........1.o.....eo 27961 I 2, 47! 1,525 1,030 $24,680 $13,200 $1,543 56 47 1...... ii239 6,023 313 216 $5,265 $3,025 $285 10 13 1 " " 53' 990 356 125 333 104 $6,950 $3,650 $6,160 $370 16 14 134 2,835 11,894 5,266 $137,695 $64,685 $15,861 180 112 39 788 296 1,700 14,933 8,094 3,475 $98,405 $39,090 $6,544 95 76 47 649 203 1,096 8,097 3,707 2,222 2,021 1,025 $48,579 $17,005 $45,660 $4,516 45 53 27 312 109 686 5,968 9,056 5,306 $102,580 $34,797 $5,283 126 105 55 865 279 1,709 12,949 28,037 13,877 $337,609 $152,960 $24,436 608 400 133........;.. 2,680 47, 793 10,674 5,697 $129,455 $52,095 $13,025 181 176 44...........i " "97i1 16,929 8,481 4,783 5,094 2,596 $125,983 $43,940 $109,511 $6, 780 205 166 33 1,232 19,883 3,066 1,183 $31,300 $6,705 $1,225 40 40 8........6.' 3,217 67,310 38,505 $802,267 $218, 575 $36,302 1,027 908 210 18,010 148,516 16,232 8,206 $192,905 $123,979 $16,268 501 420 119...................;.. 2,940 39,065 3,315 1,605 $37,085 $17,360 $2,715 80 i 59 23 I.....................' " "533' 7,600 1,761 1,004 1,262 573 $25,603 $13,525 $28,57g $2,825 57 53 25 636 7,980 3,472 1,818 $33,638 $12,910 $2,114 77 65 19.........,., 616 5,973 5,306 1,815 $30,420 $9,800 $1,478 62 49 11 7,505 7,965 5,707 2,462 $195,760 $67,260 $8,782 206 169 70.................... '"797' 9,868 344 181 $11,850 $5,700 $555 12 13 6 68 655 1,208 394 351 133 $44,295 $12,265 $27,110 $3,907 26 19 14 115.""ii5' 2,090 1,221 345 $58,840 $8,910 $669 20 20 9..........1,023 377 236 $9, 740 $2,350 $375 7 11 3 1,210......... 1,210 9,624 4,263 $71,693 $29,915 $5,357 153 81 55.......io' 819 12,938 1,987 I 764 $14,479 $3,940 $307 21 6 8.........96 1, 407 4,800 2, 723 2,697 1,116 $40,066 $17,220 $33, 725 $2,059 92 33 43.i545i 11,610 2,802 1,422 $25,535 $6,505 $624 44 14 14........i' ""32i1 4,703 26,111 13,428 $221,317 $53,180 $9,760 374 124 105 2,595 49,699 7,931 3, 734 $121,085 $42,105 $6,716 99 166 63 5 1 1,368 21,313 3,814 1,555 $61,220 $21,860 $2,573 28 73 27 12 2 568 8,071 1,264 857 605 241 $19,337 $7,445 $16,896 $712 18 26 8 1 255 3,235 3,141 1,530 $62,272 $14,775 $2,507 29 71 16 5 1 547 8,490 6,792 4,048 $115,839 $32,730 $5,546 60 152 47 4 2 1,574 24,012 2,958 1,405 $48,496 $22,059 $2,932 65 96 8........" " 774' 9,288 1,250 433 $16,225 $6,490 $1,050 18 23 7...... 2.6 -276 3,365 733 226 346 101 $12,415 $3,855 $7,650 $466 16 19 1.......... 2,595 542 280 $8,225 $2,705 $265 5 10.......i.' 1i330 2,020 23,777 11,758 $157,705 $144,555 $28,160 508 561 38.....4,'ii' 4,211 62,872 5,001 2,342 $31,265 $25,275 $4,503 74 84 15.........9,436 4,790 3,081 2,686 1,200 $32,750 $27,420 $46,180 $4,723 105 124 8......i...' 1,436 16,721 1,751 621 $16,010 $4,390 $666 10 7 1.......ii' 1,585 2,327 1,486 $15,065 $9,035 $1,976 32 37 4....... 6~~' 7632 7,900 6,589 4,052 $104,490 $54,515 $7,504 201 231 16......,'6.' 2,022 32,340 2,072 1,183 $31,835 $12,870 $1,645 39 56 2...........2 492 7,022 1,980 957 1,521 608 $58,005 $17,115 $38,875 $2,045 53 75 12.....166 17,725 170 103 $4,445 $1,895 $140 6 5 1,235 4,180 2,871 $108,065 $20,825 $2,033 71 68 8.....27 11 i,557, 27,112 13,455 6,673 $119,415 $76,270.$11,737 368 371 52.......;.i' 3,351 40, 746 1,576 727 $13,775 $7,600 $1,045 38 32 1.......366' 300 3, 432 4,205 2,461 2,863 1,176 $39,565 $17,850 $36, 920 $4,135 94 133 43......ifs,' 1,677 21,153 2,648 1,274 $33,900 $6,585 $915 37 48 8....... k6i'.'"651i 7,4756 939 581 $14,063 $2,092 $413 15 12 2 3,25....... 3, 235 7, 724 4,357 $129, 595 $104,095 $10,937 237 381 5......i;.i' 1i,881 35,280 2,091 1,135 $33,465 $26,245 $2,364 49 80........4i' 419 7,512 558 194 350 120 $6,400 $2,275 $4,545 $373 5 15 1....... i6.' 107 1,720 561 246 $8,475 $4,525 $197 3 11....... iii' 1,815 593 301 $9,700 $3,550 $340 6 9 2.........i' 930 2,663 1,929 $72,050 $65,018 $4,548 163 164.........' 8,262 1,524 1,214 $34,925 $24,050 $1,590 43 42 1...... Jib' 210 2,995 838 267 753 203 $30,760 $12,050 $19,830 $1,665 26 55...... k~'. 5,045 319 216 $5,675 $6,975 $541 15 11.......ii' 118 1,650 1,349 1,082 $31,925 $10,975 $925 28 48 1...... 4,2906 4,290 33,638 14,546 $325, 130 $208,450 $28,224 856 552 167......ilia' ""4,'153' 49,691 4,428 1,609 $36,951 $19,315 $3,371 74 51 13..........' 438 4,910 4,482 2,508 2,366 1,203 $42,611 $18,665 $39,291 $3,224 115 68 36.......... ""688' 8,999 976 273 $4,550 $3,245 $230 11 7 2.........68 613 4,918 2,128 $44,315 $20,430 $1,767 74 41 17.......i6' 6,15.3 I 2 a 4 5 6 7 & 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54.55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 309 257 $3,505 $2,275 $ 189 20 7 1 139 4,830 6,807 4,400 $69,541 $18,615 $4,115 82 69 61 596 209 1,143 10,440 1,260 454 $11,170 $2,970 $560 17 12 1...... i3' 1,755 I I - I. - I - I 762 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 783.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS VIRGINIA-continued. Lunen- Madison. Mathews Mecklen- Middle- Mont- Nanse- Nelson. New Norfolk. burg. burg. sex. gomery. mond. Kent. 1 Number of farms.................................... 881 341 245 1,876 772 146 926 610 385 547 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres.................................... 1.............................................. 9 1.......... 1 3 3to 9 acres.......................................... 55 91 143 214 217 30 177 138 86 162 4 10to l9acres........................................ 155 101 65 372 278 50 203 155 79 108 5 20 to 49 acres........................................ 269 91 26 658 218 42 336 183 122 181 6 50 to 99 acres........................................ 232 36 6 386 50 20 126 64 52 64 7 100 to 174 acres...................................... 110 18 2 185 7 3 57 53 33 23 8 175 to 259 acres................................... 39 3.......... 38 2 1 12 7 7 6 9 260 to 499 acres...................................... 16 1........... 19..................... 3 9 5 2 10 500 to 999 acres...................................... 4...................... 4..................... 3................................ 11 1,0 ace adoe1.......... 11 1,000 acres and over......................................................................................................................... FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free........................................ 424 259 195 618 398 121 389 321 225 126 13 Owners, mortgaged................................. 99 37 10 152 210 7 150 25 10 38 14 Part owners......................................... 62 29 29 159 118 13 43 30 66 72 15 Cash tenants....................................... 68 7........... 170 33.......... 189 21 57 91 16 Share tenants...................................... 178 8 2 709 8 4 143 206 15 178 17 Share-cash tenants.................................. 2...................... 3 2.......... 6 3 3 12 18 Tenure not specified................................ 48.......... 8 62 3........ 4 4 7 18 19 M anagers...................................................... 1 1 3........... 2.......... 2 12 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 26,239 6,809 2,029 28,455 8,507 3,040 13,044 11,175 7,361 2,523 21 Improved acreage................................... 9,995 4,264 1,496 12,465 4,573 1,820 5,728 5,951 3,041 1,484 22 Value of land....................................... $323,115 $100,780 $88,475 $355,301 $153,815 $69,300 $245,409 $136,893 $70,045 $82,258 23 Value of buildings..................................$160,255 $67,795 $68,325 $192,414 $123,945 $36,610 $110,191 $70,200 $39,345 $25,757 24 Value of implements and machinery................ $21,535 $7,881 $5,389 $21,969 $11,110 $2,504 $14,119 $6,553 $5,744 $3,283 25 Number of dairy cows............................... 488 283 89 629 236 152 173 276 210 41 26 Number of work horses............................ 341 211 113 448 308 95 273 266 174 82 27 Number of work mules.............................. 140 13 2 108 10 10 63 24 25 39 28 Acreage in cotton........................................................ 327..................... 306..................... 58 29 Bales of cotton grown, 1909................................................... 139..................... 140..................... 19 30 Acreage in corn..................................... 2,648 1,185 707 3,380 1,854 431 2,042 1,650 1,583 817 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 45,710 22,592 13,151 48,308 27,605 8,249 31,558 27,757 19,220 12,081 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Total acreage....................................... 6,571 1,834 156 8,149 4,420 165 5,374 1,122 480 755 33 Improved acreage................................... 2,428 1,139 116 3,351 2,241 120 2,390 547 132 525 34 Vaue of land....................................... $70,590 $33,350 $9,650 $95,313 $80,820 $2,510 $109,575 $17,615 $5,150 $30,405 35 Value of buildings.................................. $30,380 $9,500 $4,325 $40,705 $60,120 $1,425 $37,420 $6,375 $1,650 $8,730 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $3,938 $1,790 $390 $5,439 $5,639 $65 $7,134 $491 $227 $1,045 37 Number of dairy cows.............................. 101 56 7 184 14 8 57 33 7 20 38 Number of work horses............................. 55 44 7 121 128 1 124 21 6 18 39 Number of work mules.............................. 40...................... 31 6.......... 20 4 3 21 40 Acreage in cotton.85.......................................................... 85..................... 80..................... 40 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909...................................................... 25..................... 39..................... 19 42 Acreage in corn..................................... 619 262 38 881 916 14 853 141 63 201 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 9,410 5,483 1,120 12,620 12,759 270 13,660 2,905 655 2,915 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage....................................... 4,054 1,130 496 7,141 2,545 494 2,176 1,382 4,324 1,680 45 Owned acreage................................. 2,680 (2) 197 4,362 1,571 235 1,346 384 2,278 739 46 Improved acreage................................... 1,480 803 303 3,550 1,630 377 1,213 792 2,332 1,306 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 821 (2) 121 1,803 800 149 587 154 807 443 48 Value of land....................................... $42,756 $15,020 $18,495 $91,353 $52,625 $10,685 $41,180 $16,665 $36,439 $79,510 49 Value of buildings.................................. $16,730 $9 300 $9,205 $48,588 $36,965 $2,085 $13,360 $6,215 $14,985 $20,325 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. $42,372 (25 $16,600 $96,881 $68,396 $5,450 $35,365 $7,750 $32,170 $46,250 51 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,659 $1,703 $978 $5,575 $3,142 $450 $1,694 $527 $3,742 $2,812 52 Number of dairy cows............................. 58 44 19 158 75 18 33 35 102 23 53 Number of work horses............................ 51 44 22 139 115 10 47 28 80 43 54 Number of work mules............................... 26...................... 53 7.......... 19 1 37 30 55 Acreage in cotton.................................................................... 107..............6....... 6..................... 34 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................................................. 41................. 2.................. 9 57 Acreage in corn..................................... 537 251 175 1,190 871 1i02 440 200 985 863 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 8,162 4,966 2,460 17,531 10,119 1,840 5,522 3,865 11,845 9,141 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage....................................... 8,620 131 42 14,966 509.......... 7,737 1,601 3,700 3,363 60 Improved acreage................................... 2,369 108 41 6,831 279.......... 3,859 611 1,579 1,942 61 Value of land....................................... $81,194 $1,875 $1,350 $137,727 $8,675..........$142,490 $12,835 $58,525 $208, 165 62 Value of buildings.................................. $22,465 $1, 875 $2,325 $34,275 $5,640.......... $55,725 $2,975 $16,310 $24,905 63 Value of implements and machinery............... $1,973 $80 $100 $6,012 $505.......... $5,263 $262 $1,195 $4,828 64 Number of dairy cows............................. 97 9 1 190 10.......... 43 18 52 39 65 Number of work horses............................. 52...................... 142 14.......... 148 18 36 86 66 Number ofworkmules............................ 26........................ 42..................... 24 3 17 53 67 Acreage in cotton......................................................... 648............. 648........ 178..................... 18 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909................................................. 208..................... 80..................... 7 69 Acreage in corn..................................... 734 21 2 1,507 129.......... 1,205 128 655 683 0 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 10,765 395 45 19,580 1,551.......... 17,615 1,910 8,868 10,929 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage....................................... 8,451 206 60 31,175 155 159 5,196 7,991 468 6,807 72 Improved acreage................................... 3,798 124 46 17,883 128 92 3,962 5,280 335 5,484 73 Value of land....................................... $94,708 $2,450 $2,900 $348,025 $2,665 $3,830 $113,185 $102,987 $4,660 $171,730 74 Value of buildings................................... $30,522 $1,500 $600 $99,720 $1,545 $370 $32,100 $25,745 $990 $28,575 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $2,837 $160 $100 $12,826 $171 $5 $2,947 $1,897 $340 $6,750 76 Number of dairy cows.............................. 130 2 3 502 1 5 25 150 16 71 77 Number of work horses............................ 50 3 4 370 4 1 83 117 10 89 78 Number of work mules.............................. 34......................... 115 2.......... 28 4 6 82 79 Acreage In cotton.......................................................... 391..................... 128..................... 353 80 Bales of cotton grown in 1909.................................................... 179..................... 51..................... 82 81 Acreage In corn..................................... 1,177 27 20 4,241 92 25 1,183 1,381 127 4,281 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 19,102 360 500 67,469 1,350 800 19,968 33,205 1,377 46,377 I I I I I.... 2 Less than 1 bale. AGRICULTURE. OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. 763 VIRGINIA-continued. North- North- Notto- Orange. Patrick. Pittsyi- Pow- Prince Prince Prince Princess pakI Rappa- Rich- ooke. ampton. umberland way. vania. hatan. Edward. George. William. Anne. hannock. mond. 591 551 826 386 244 1,888 437 924 501 196 497 102 175 340 102 1........................................................................................................ 149 130 95 69 31 131 51 64 40 23 87 44. 31 45 20 111 157 199 101 51 258 79 170 75 40 106 29 36 86 29 189 181 284 144 92 612 166 317 191 69 219 18 57 135 33 96 62 153 45 47 483 74 220 121 38 63 7 33 43 11 37 16 57 18 17 321 40 111 49 16 17 4 14 20 7 5 1 20 5 3 64 18 24 18 7 4.......... 4 3 2 3 2 16 3 3 16 6 14 6 3 1................................................................ 1 3 3 1....................................... 1........................................... 1..................................................................................................... 63 306 496 256 65 411 200 444 183 101 136 60 94 185 59 106 61 55 60 18 112 28 97 69 15 74 15 14 10 5 46 120 39 49 37 69 111 121 95 56 63 15 42 54 14 74 19 85 2 6 43 23 45 59 5 38 1 15 10 4 296 31 115 14 116 1,110 68 206 89 11 117 9 6 67 18 3 3 3........... 1 7 3 4 1 2 14.......... 3 4 1 3 11 31 3........... 136 1 6 2........... 47.......... 1 7................................ 2 2 1........... 3 1 3 6 8 2.......... 3 1 1,339 737 $82,870 $33,930 $3,975 24 98 4 379 8,235 3.130 1,709 $150,789 $61,481 $7, 743 42 193 13........... 785 14,937 1,022 243 851 196 $91.385 $21,580 $44,830 $2,846 15 84................................ 523 10,285 2,116 1,325 $116,432 $30,968 $4,150 25 114 7 602 10,838 12,957 7,749 $704,090 $137,135 $21,169 107 582 44........... 3,405 66,831 7,159 3,757 $117,318 $78,360 $11,912 126 295 1, 459 25,112 1,888 876 $28,855 $15,150 $2,411 36 45 3 259 5,332 3,943 2,258 2,297 916 $63,258 $29,180 $60,019 $3,883 71 132 3 1,022 16,199 1,087 402 $15,310 $4,045 $397 8 14.o......... 148 1,586 2,366 1,242 $33,860 $6,700 $1,400 26 39........... 363 6,880 20,530 8,355 $398,147 $203, 209 $28, 810 457 394 43 3, 267 47,829 3,077 1,053 $39,215 $16,240 $3,269 51 47 12........... 336 5,173 2,373 1,088 865 477 $37,197 $14,100 $25,620 $1,627 37 31 9........... 320 4,955 7,134 2,366 $89, 490 $25,870 $4,188 85 57 12........... 860 11,746 5,606 2,769 $60,010 $18,085 $2,484 26 38 12.......13,109 13,109 7,324 4,413 $114,100 $68,740 $8,909 274 302 19 1,302 22,917 2,430 1,297 $32,900 $18,265 $3,011 65 85 6 — 380 5,541 2,820 1,039 1,305 612 $30,186 $10,935 $22,476 $2,020 63 76 13 8,625 153 122 $2,090 $2,200 $10 4 3.......... 130 1, 495 819 $19,250 $8,350 $637 22 18 2.................. i2. 2,770 3,353 1,355 $27,735 $9,945 $1,304 66 29 17 346 5,146 997 333 $9,050 $2,500 $260 10 10 6........... 94 1,055 1,476 915 735 362 $14,320 $3,310 $10,365 $522 34 10 25 3,077 128 91 $1,835 $295 $3O 4 1........... 51 695 4,092 2,191 $41,675 $5,910 $1,161 105 31 17...........,787 11,948 20,947 9,463 $213,226 $107, 066 $14,421 389 302 129 1,859 29,921 8,077 3,575 $76,435 $26,275 $4,901 116 96 40 615 9,835 3,554 1,565 2,073 860 $47,345 $16,915 $32,705 $2,560 69 54 27........... 466 7,704 10,969 5,087 $130,391 $42,669 $6,976 141 90 38 956 17,429 67,258 36,557 $811,204 $216,061 $34,660 851 517 332...................... 6, 625 113,744 9 829 4,270 $102, 288 $75, 405 $10,823 236 164 56................ i.... 19, 992 1,969 835 $17,784 $11,136 $1,243 37 28 8 278 3,182 6,029 3,932 3,031 1,590 $77,062 $41,747 $85,281 $5,170 149 146 50........... 1,252 18,323 1,997 549 $10,995 $4,825 $670 22 13 5 197 2,680 4,159 1,914 $31,988 $15,890 $2,185 69 34 18.......11,542 11,542 21,917 8,932 $203,518 $115,840 $20,354 381 336 37...................... 2,377 31,599 6,942 2,433 $55,255 $25,080 $3, 705 89 88 18........... 621 6,825 5,519 3,086 2,712 1,419 $60,499 $22, 585 $51,638 $3,535 110 117 15 9,038 4,973 1,095 $30,380 $12,900 $885 36 24 1 227 2,248 12,683 5,236 $123,159 $42,041 $4,567 135 94 42........... 1,257 19,583 9,253 4.752 $123,777 $53,175 $13,961 137 153 74 2 (1) 17,747 5,181 2,367 $70, 055 $25,925 $5, 743 52 54 54...................6i. 8,338 5,079 3,395 3,224 1,717 $55,633 $21, 500 $56,521 $5,053 70 89 64.......... 947 10,216 4,330 1,604 $36,970 $13,590 $2,012 33 41 23........... 4,368 3,529 2,338 $38,570 $10,605 $2,338 45 62 26......... 1777 9,130 4,214 2,531 $59,687 $41,338 $5,127 139 132 5 8,901 844 329 $15,925 $6,425 $775 12 18.......... 64 1,045 2,562 1,521 1,800 854 $45,687 $21,288 $45,030 $2,579 72 119 5 654 10,358 150 97 $2,450 $1,150 $276 8 6 1 26 330 1,061 884 $28,020 $8 700 $1,591 22 30.......4320 4,320 3,734 1,971 $104,985 $33,180 $12,329 59 113 42 8 2 1,212 16,151 2,291 1,396 $86, 772 $20,230 $3,337 39 79 30 18 7 782 8,202 1,603 582 1,447 429 $96,990 $19,240 $49,270 $2,749 30 42 34 8,905 2,615 2,165 $87,965 $17,985 $5,558 42 91 19........' 1,316 19,765 4,168 3,673 $119, 655 $24,210 $3,481 57 58 65.......... 2,803 32,055 1,370 690 $34. 785 $28,625 $1,485 56 36 4...... i.' 3,998 123 94 $6,255 $4,570 $109 12 1 2 8 220 281 92 235 72 $9,123 $3,390 $7,025 $239 13 7 2................ iii' 2,917 30 30 $3,000.......... 300 111 103 $4,910 $800 $107 4 4.......... 939 3,414 2.646 $40,880 $29,720 $3,517 140 103 6 9,830 761 564 $8,630 $2,770 $420 22 15 80 1,136 1,726 978 1,506 786 $27,890 $12,375 $21,773 $1,875 72 59 12 11,701 840 622 $12,900 $5,200 $575 18 18 7..................ii 1,870 506 390 $6,120 $2,670 $433 17 11.......157 1,575 6,173 3,231 $60, 695 $37,115 $4,481 144 153 3.........i 1 274 16,282 798 386 $4,740 $1,560 $435 7 9........... 95 1,824 1,854 948 1,150 474 $26.960 $13,910 $24,145 $1,513 65 48 7,046 027 253 $6,190 $1,595 $339 6 8 1.................ii. 1,436 4,796 2,365 $39,990 $7,280 $948 61 57 3 703,182 10,182 2,042 1,034 $52,525 $14, 441 $2,309 88 55 3 5,015 155 82 $2,960 $980 $194 11 7 35 683 466 212 371 132 $20,185 $3,790 $12,590 $1,175 13 16 3...... i.. 2,086 132 41 $1,575 $650 $146 1 150 660 320 $16,425 $2,770 $214 17 16 1........ii 2,128 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 70 81 82 I I -- I I I I I i I I I I I I, I 2 Data not available. 764 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 73.-STATISTICS OF SIZE OF FARMS AND FOR TENURE CLASSES OF FARMS OPERATED BY COLORED FARMERS, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES: 1910-Continued. VIRGINIA-continued. viS A. Southamp- pot Stafford. Surry. Sussex. Warwick. Westmore- Yorkate. ton vama. land. counties.T 1 Number of farms................................... 1,427 554 167 573 926 193 569 571 1,006 708 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 2 Under 3 acres........................................................................................................... 5 3 3 3to9acres......................................... 48 48 3 37 36 97 51 231 321 137 4 10 to l9acres....................................... 144 102 33 112 110 55 86 217 204 139 5 20to49acres....................................... 708 214 72 229 377 32 201 96 245 191 6 50to99acres...................................... 305 132 42 124 209 5 135 20 132 147 7 100 to 174 acres..................................... 144 38 9 48 129 1 62 1 64 57 8 175 to259acres................ --- —---—.................. 47 8 6 12 35 1 21 2 18 21 9 260 to 499 acres..................................... 28 7 2 8 24 1 9 3 14 12 500 to999acres..................................... 3 3...........1 6 1 3 1 2.......... 11 1,000 acres andover..................2 2...................... 1 2........... 1 FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE. 12 Owners, free.................................... 242 318 106 169 230 133 283 363 507 417 13 Owners, mortgaged................................. 123 102 28 105 100 10 35 25 60 70 14 Part owners..........................-........... 50 73 11 76 137 14 95 85 173 71 15 Cashtenants........................ 385 19 4 41 143 31 27 27 41 62 16 Sharetenants.................. —.................. 600 38 17 123 295 2 125 25 193 78 17 Share-cash tenants............................... 17 2.......... 57 19........... 2........... 11 2 18 Tenure not specified............................... 10 1 1 2........... 2 2........... 8 1 19 Managers................................................ 1.................... 2.......... 46 13 7 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, FREE. 20 Total acreage....................................... 18,953 12,523 5,409 9,021 14,935 1,580 11,690 5,500 18,109 19,894 21 Improved acreage.................................. 7,115 6,133 2,836 3,484 6,597 1,133 6,120 3,245 8,854 10,521 22 Value of land.......................................$218,183 $115,221 $46,665 $160,555 $150,088 $29,195 $133,115 $171,341 $428,965 $397,117 23 Value of buildings.................................. $84,520 $65,050 $30,675 $77,760 $80,386 $33,305 $64,005 $78 763 $147,279 $126,715 24 Value of implements and machinery................ $14,996 $8,530 $3,209 $11,502 $12,050 $2,817 $12,525 $10,724 $17,456 $15,804 26 Number of dar cows.............................. 222 356 126 157 174 137 273 171 596 637 26 Number ofwork horses........................... 210 313 98 187 204 103 320 259 412 472 27 Numberofworkmules............................ 78 64 15 25 68 3 3 16 48 45 28 Acreage in cotton................................ 333............................... 141....................................................... 29 Bales of cotton grownin 1909....................... 126................................ 49....................................................... 30 Acreage in corn.................................. 2,490 2,243 841 1,529 1,996 668 2,089 2,458 1,936 2,054 31 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 29,234 25,981 11,061 24,655 28,532 15,093 35,399 39,174 40,122 9,254 FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS, MORTGAGED. 32 Totalacreage................................... 12,596 5,276 1,500 6,717 10,483 229 1,908 359 1,945 3,040 33 Improved acreage.............................. 4,714 2,490 65 2,290 4,087 121 835 218 909 2,007 34 Value of land.................................$138,150 $53,905 $11,024 $101,675 $111,214 $3,650 $19,825 $10,670 $49,780 $95,520 35 Value of buildings.................................. $46,635 $24,700 $8,730 $37,575 $45,150 $3,150 $7,800 $3, 795 $19,145 $33,989 36 Value of implements and machinery............... $7,113 $3,160 $690 $5,528 $10,256 $290 $1,285 $391 $1,929 $3,336 37 Number of dairycows.............................. 126 132 30 77 98 6 28 6 45 125 38 Number of work horses............................ 95 119 32 109 102 11 45 12 41 96 39 Number of work mules........41 28 2 23 48................................. 2 7 40 Acreage in cotton............................... 267...................... 130..........130............................................. 41 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 117................................ 48....................................................... 42 Acreage in corn................................... 1,535 874 239 968 1,047 70 273 138 225 482 43 Bushels of corn grown in 1909....................... 17,185 10,460 3,070 12,858 15,059 1,200 4,470 1,760 3,551 11,975 FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS. 44 Total acreage................................ 2,977 3,919 402 4,437 7,604 550 7,710 1,469 7,607 3,023 45 Owned acreage............................... 1,696 2,671 237 2,690 4,429 172 2,928 651 4,147 1,881 46 Improved acreage -............................. 1,767 1,892 289 1,605 3,842 253 3,927 1,104 4,852 1,994 47 Owned improved acreage....................... 563 1,035 136 735 1,603 101 1,069 411 1,987 1,063 48 Value of land....................................... $33,680 $34,039 $4,675 $85,240 $81,594 $43,140 $89,780 $59,498 $202,531 $68,125 49 Value of buildings.................................. $11,865 $17,060 $1,850 $20,577 $33,710 $5,900 $27,935 $20,145 $72,420 $16,795 50 Value of land and buildings owned............. $27,910 $39,574 $4,840 $64,373 $80,734 $18,950 $52,515 $38,733 $118,934 $52,100 51 Value of implements and machinery...............$2,491 $3,572 $278 $3,989 $7,984 $630 $4,686 $2,214 $6,981 $2,755 52 Number of dairy cows.............................. 40 98 9 48 81 13 110 74 219 119 53 Number of work horses............................. 20 103 15 114 124 25 139 75 192 90 54 Number of work mules......................... 13 29.......... 5 44 2........... 1 22 8 55 Acreage in cotton............................... 155.............................. 130....................................................... 56 Bales of cotton grown in 1909....................... 65............................... 48.................................................... 57 Acreage in corn-.................................- 588 629 166 852 1,129 165 1,421 78.3 1,242 58 Bushels of corn grown in 1909...................... 5,969 8,162 2,030 9,946 11,756 3,155 24,882 11,852 31,146 13,017 FARMS OPERATED BY CASH TENANTS, INCLUDING TENURE NOT SPECIFIED. 59 Total acreage................................ 21,843 2,178 200 3,251 14,569 399 1,801 382 1,439 2,190 60 Improved acreage............................... 12,324 213 116 756 5,589 343 987 280 691 1,166 61 Value of land....................................... $363,705 $13,895 $1,500 $69,285 $112,851 $300,470 $16,705 $13,110 $52,965 $75,960 62 Value of buildings............................$77,095 $1,675 $1,100 $8,395 $34,970 $5,055 $3,215 $3,510 $7,610 $17,405 63 Value of implements and machinery................ $20,283 $192 $335 $1,693 $7,647 $1,168 $503 $526 $892 $1,400 64 Numberof dairycows........................... 267 12 4 16 75 12 25 14 60 75 65 Number of work horses........................... 241 7 4 46 138 22 20 10 39 59 66 Number of work mules............ -.... —.. ---..... 163................... 1 38 3...................... 4 9 67 Acreage in cotton................................... 1,282................................ 249............................................ 68 Bales of cotton grown in 1909-...................... 506................................ 76................................... 69 Acreage in corn..................................... 3,917 76 37 346 1,344 153 281 202 284 387 6509 A 3 21, 2 00 70 Bushs of corn grown in 1909....................... 42,682 755 500 4,322 11,812 2,963 2,890 3,326 5,104.8,946 FARMS OPERATED BY SHARE AND SHARE-CASH TENANTS. 71 Total acreage......................................... 26,615 5,307 708 6,876 15,617 403 11,228 1,154 8,509 5,739 72 Improved acreage................................. 16,694 2,397 415 2,923 8,770 260 7,185 624 6,077 3,967 73 Valueof land................................ $401,710 $46,086 $6,715 $110,332 $158,011 $6,560 $127,210 $15,530 $344,674 $166,167 74 Value of buildings............................. $113,579 $19,345 $3,985 $18,553 $60,071 $1,200 $21,415 $8,245 $56,125 $42,906 75 Value of implements and machinery............... $19,5555 1,505 $190 $3,363 $11,023 $160 $4,027 $1,016 $10,810 $7,650 76 Numberofdairycows............................ 205 60 8 61 141 8 1 8 201 135 77 Number of work horses............................. 297 54 17 143 204 5 155 20 198 149 78 Number of work mules............................. 241 16...... 5 79 2 16 2 19 12 79 Acreage in cotton................................. 1,365................................................................ 80 Bales of cotton grown i 1909..................................................................... 76....................................................... 81 Acreage in corn....................... 5,747 716 250 1,562 2,519 70 2,169 204 1,460 963 82 Bushels of corn grown in 1909.................... 64,264 8,085 3,231 20,142 29,490 1,650 40,918 4,130 36,220 21,407 - j: -.2.519 I PART VII.-GENERAL TABLES. Page. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR M ORE: 1910............ —............................................................................ 767 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES...................................................................... 776 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910......................................................................... 798 TABLE IV.-TOTAL POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1790-1910............ 840 (765) I,0 17 GENERAL TABLES. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 are not shown.] tl I if NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I o I CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total population: 1910. Total. ALABAMA. Anniston............... Attalla.................. Bessemer............... Birmingham............ Decatur................. Dothan................. Eufaula................. Florence................ Gadsden................ Girard.................. Greenville............... Huntsville.............. Jasper................... Lanett.................. Mobile.................. Montgomery............ New Decatur........... Opelika................ Phenix City............. Selma................... Sheffield................ Talladega............... Troy.................... Tuscaloosa.............. Tuscumhbia............. Tuskegee................ Union Springs.......... ARIZONA. Bisbee.................. Douglas................. Globe................... Phoenix................ Prescott................. Tucson.................. ARKANSAS. Argenta................. Arkadelphia............ Batesville............... Blytheville.............. Camden................. Conway................. El Dorado.............. Fayetteville............. Fordyce................ Fort Smith............ Helena.................. Ho pe................... Hot Springs............ Joneshoro............... Little Rock............. Malvernm................. Marianna............... Newport................ Pine Bluff.............. Prescott................. Russellville............. Stuttgart................ Texarkana (part).... Texarkana (total). Van Buren.............. CALIFORNIA. Alameda................ Bakersfield.............. Berkeley................ Fresno.................. Hanford................ Long Beach............. Los Angeles............. Marysville.............. Monrovia............... Oakland................ 12,794 2,513 10,864 132,685 4,228 7,016 4,259 6,689 10,557 4,214 3,377 7,611 2,509 3,820 51,521 38,136 6,118 4,734 4,555 13,649 4,865 5,854 4,961 8,407 3,324 2,803 4,055 9,019 6,437 7,083 11,134 5,093 13,193 11,138 2,745 3,399 3,849 3,995 2,794 4,202 4,471 2,794 23,975 8,772 3,639 14,434 7.123 45,941 2,778 4,810 3,557 15,102 2,705 2,936 2,740 5,655 15,445 3,878 4,570 896 6,210 52,305 2,499 3,483 2,155 1,798 3,435 1,472 1,918 3,309 609 832 22,763 19,322 902 2,228 612 7,863 1,766 2,793 2,543 4,148 1,259 2,137 2,719 195 158 188 328 113 222 4,210 744 673 691 1,980 568 1,455 278 1,239 4,456 5,596 1,275 3,827 979 14,539 939 2,991 1,544 6.124 1,187 378 533 2,101 5,319 735 Males 21 years of age and over. 1,229 225 2,038 16, 441 725 777 513 432 1,124 304 450 819 155 201 6,578 4,988 260 534 120 1,925 522 629 602 1,124 323 552 542 70 50 68 115 41 69 1,407 167 177 266 449 125 350 73 275 1,323 1,836 300 1,212 298 4,592 282 793 506 1,749 291 90 161 508 1,403 180 Persons 10 years of age and over. Total. Illiterate. Total. Number attending school. ______ ___ 'I Persons 6 to 14 years of age. 3,569 672 5,080 43,194 2,021 2,435 1,725 1,443 2,707 1,098 1,454 2,752 435 647 18,943 16,150 714 1,750 446 6,536 1,391 2,171 1,911 3,297 975 1,684 1,934 173 139 167 274 95 183 3,429 542 561 549 1,521 425 1,045 219 888 3,667 4,794 963 3,321 786 12,317 726 2,309 1.286 5,058 908 281 419 1,716 4,240 585 868 159 1,455 9,528 663 208 651 388 771 639 115 817 91 240 4,913 4,059 232 868 111 1,867 475 519 776 1,021 359 355 902 8 7 23 16 5 3 807 237 168 159 183 98 155 67 135 602 859 94 415 191 1,943 80 155 243 856 265 59 88 4103 1,004 137 22 14 8 20 11 10 389 3 14 87 874 201 944 7,982 407 891 395 358 590 327 401 556 137 169 3,451 3,105 129 418 137 1,281 318 602 526 773 254 426 657 14 21 19 43 8 30 579 158 108 95 439 119 300 50 299 747 732 240 515 158 1,941 191 638 218 945 248 73 111 408 998 171 41 26 41 45 28 13 933 18 31 280 CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. 515 131 632 5,807 264 403 242 234 340 119 240 364 68 115 2,361 2,064 64 270 30 956 154 334 280 489 123 285 264 13 16 16 34 8 26 444 109 77 58 344 108 221 44 233 576 396 140 432 128 1,504 159 602 196 682 190 62 91 297 707 149 36 24 36 40 27 12 868 16 30 247 CALIFORNIA-Continued. Pasadena............... Reddin................ Redlanas............... Riverside............... Sacramento............. San Bernardino......... San Diego.............. San Franaisco.......... San Jose............... Santa Monica.......... Stockton................ Vallejo.................. COLORADO. Boulder................ Canon City............. Colorado Springs....... Denver............ Grand Junction......... La Junta............... Pueblo................. Trinidad............... CONNECTICUT. Ansonia................. Bridgeport.............. Danbury town.......... Danbury city.......... Greenwich town........ Greenwich borough..... Hamden............... Hartford............... Meriden town.......... Meriden city.......... Middletown town...... Milford.................. New Haven............ New London............ New Milford............ Norwalk town.......... Norwalk city.......... South Norwalk city..... Norwich town.......... Norwich city........... Orange.................. Plainville............... South Norwalk city. [See Norwalk town.] Stamford town.......... Stamford city.......... Stonington.............. Stratford................ Waterhury.............. Wimdsor............... DELAWARE. Dover.................. Milford................. New Castle.............. Wilmington............. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 30,291 3,572 10,449 15,212 44,696 12,779 39,578 416,912 28,946 7,847 23,253 11,340 9,539 5,162 29,078 213,381 7,754 4,154 44,395 10,204 15,152 102,054 23,502 O, 234 16,463 3,886 5,850 98,915 32,066 27,265 20,749 4,366 133,605 19, 69 5,010 24,211 6,954 8,968 28,219 20,S67 11,272 2,882 28.836 25,188 9,154 5,712 73,141 4,178 3,720 2,603 3,351 87,411 Total population: 1910. Total. 744 114 130 421 486 177 597 1,642 182 191 196 224 166 168 1,107 5,426 106 110 1,498 180 413 1,332 230 197 429 115 190 1,745 133 ISA 177 143 3.561 379 144 497 185 84 627 5628 113 153 343 $82 127 133 775 166 978 546 552 9,081 Males 21 years of agre ian over. 227 43 47 107 207 54 232 831 66 49 71 102 36 98 338 1,999 39 42 581 70 112 471 66 58 107 27 59 501 29 29 57 29 1,191 126 34 150 62 60 191 165 27 49 96 93 39 32 252 38 256 159 178 2,981 27,621 475 295 450 347 719 849 9,652 1,380 412 319 632 97 113 319 433 157 541 1,480 157 153 170 207 125 156 943 4,814 89 93 1,290 162 328 1,108 186 162 362 111 153 1,449 110 110 167 118 3,044 317 122 409 164 152 546 463 89 126 290 279 106 114 613 121 798 447 462 7,798 Persons 10 years of age and over. Total. Illiterate. 38 7 7 26 24 16 52 76 4 12 8 6 14 7 65 291 5 5 13 20 13 68 13 7 23 5 16 70 3 8 17 10 137 23 6 19 7 5 67 4.9 7' 11 13 11 5 13 32 1 68 147 115 1,457 93 19 13 84 46 27 53 108 14 34 23 24 37 15 182 579 12 15 192 17 88 162 36 49 62 9 37 276 27 27 19 29 436 60 30 84 83 67 28 23 33 3S 20 24 117 43 192 97 88 1,362 Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. atTota tendSing school. 82 19 12 79 35 23 49 87 12 29 17 20 30 15 166 513 9 14 150 14 81 141 30 24 50 7 34 251 27 27 18 26 400 52 29 67 24 22 80 65 27 23 31 S1 20 24 105 39 155 84 65 1,134 Washington............. 331,069 1 94,446 79,964 10,814 112,910 1 10,807 23,383 211 50 170 12,727 262 93 227 46,434 247 56 211 24,892 250 74 223 4,829 128 39 101 17,809 100 32 80 319,198 7,599 2,571 6,528 5,430 18 68 161 3,576 121 25 97 150,174 3,055 1,238 2,656 FLORIDA. Apalachicola............ Bartow................. Daytona................ De Land................ Fernandina............. Gainesville.............. Jacksonville............. Key West............... Lake City............... Lakeland.............. 3,065 1,525 2,662 1,137 3,082 1,605 2,812 1,107 3,482 2,407 6,183 3,079 57,699 29,293 19,945 5,515 5,032 1,564 3,719 1,048 1,261 807 1,295 895 1,912 2,479 24,786 4,152 1,210 833 298 74 150 165 443 534 3,654 568 160 134 257 249 329 200 441 558 4,125 1,188 326 188 193 195 293 96 312 410 2,996 963 221 143 I Joint population of Texarkana city, Miller County, Ark.. and Texarkana city, Bowie County, Tex. (767) 768 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Cotn. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 are not shown. I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total population: 1910. FLORIDA-Continued. Live Oak............ Miami.................. Ocala.................. Orlando............ Palatka................ Pensacola.............. Quincy................. St. Augustine.......... St. Petersburg........ Sanford................ Tallahassee............. Tampa............... — West Tampa......... GEORGIA. Albany............... Americas.............. Athens................. Atlanta................ Augusta................ Bainbridge............. Barnesville............ Brunswick............. Carrollton............. Cartersville............ Cedartown............. Columbus.............. Cordele................ Covington............. Cuthbert............... Dalton................. Dawson................ Douglas................ Dublin................ East Point............. Elberton..............Fitzgerald.............. Fort Valley............ Gainesville............ Griffin................. Hawkinsville........... La Grange............. Macon.............. - Marietta................ Milledgeville........... Monroe............. Moultrie................ Newnan............... uitman............... Rome.................. Sandersville............ Savannah.............. Statesboro............. Summerville........... Thomasville........... Toccoa................. Valdosta............... Washington............ Waycross.............. Waynesboro........... IDAHO. 3,450 5,471 4,370 3,894 3,779 22,982 3,204 5,494 4,127 3,570 5,018 37,782 8,258 8,190 8,063 1,913 154,839 41,040 4,217 3,068 10,182 3,297 4,067 3,551 20,554 5,883 2,697 3,210 5,324 3,827 3,550 5,795 3,682 6,483 5,795 2,697 5,925 7,478 8,420 5,587 40,665 5,949 4,385 3,029 3,349 5,548 3,915 12,099 2,641 65,064 2,529 4,361 6,727 3,120 7,656 3,065 14,485 2,729 Total. 1,768 2,258 2,179 1,416 2,239 10,214 2,150 2,116 1,100 1,592 3,237 8,951 1,086 4,812 4,574 6,316 51,902 18,344 2,314 1,158 5,567 684 1,577 978 7,644 3,209 1,040 2,113 952 2,216 1,515 2,769 903 2,919 2,151 1,370 1,629 3,425 1,846 2,063 18,150 2,192 2,560 951 1,329 2,180 1,801 3,758 1,391 33,246 871 1,586 3,789 888 3,844 1,865 6,729 1,706 Males 21 years of age and over. I Total. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Illiterate. Number Total. attending school. *1 [ I *t~~-'I l I -I - I 392 790 632 396 706 2,905 386 619 364 498 1,546 2,926 322 1,208 1,148 1,483 13,865 5,067 646 252 1,651 145 359 242 1,792 838 254 501 199 551 497 669 247 678 643 333 374 798 457 508 4,988 515 541 248 385 513 478 965 298 9,962 205 387 898 201 1,051 438 2,232 405 Total population: 1910. Total. 1,340 1,883 1,828 1,119 1,858 8,198 1,770 1,804 882 1,248 2,832 7,396 8451 3,816 3,616 4,962 42,996 15,634 1,935 911 4,510 499 1,188 724 6,184 2,513 839 1,643 710 1,769 1,218 2,075 700 2,142 1,703 1,077 1,273 2,681 1,433 1,654 15,009 1,715 1,957 728 1,070 1,693 1,385 2,975 1,072 27,842 639 1,315 3,038 638 2,993 1,478 5,208 1,404 Persons 10 years of age and over. 318 235 91 139 197 1,361 763 154 161 174 413 850 145 1,453 840 1,600 9,005 3,110 661 337 1,002 135 291 228 1,699 639!266 599 163 982 321 611 197 774 397 I290 372 623 238 505 2,938 434 622 244 244 623 429 771 16 7,387 174 312 928 5 529 623 1,285 539 418 281 402 251 435 1,817 659 318 181 316 389 1,289 194 899 890 1,209 8,011 2,740 472 244 1,008 179 351 176 1,401 622 204 422 227 462 255 563 151 665 356 297 340 716 387 453 3,036 423 547 203 255 459 346 657 299 4,917 200 283 686 199 772 410 1,226 305 10 2 181 49 27 116 735 139 221 274 169 330 1,179 383 188 160 247 286 984 103 522 680 870 5,685 1,867 328 155 598 107 279 94 952 473 147 277 149 247 156 369 63 452 274 194 267 533 256 291 1,963 281 417 168 131 343 253 446 203 3,262 54 228 379 58 476 255 729 217 7 1 162 35 1 26 103 592 ILLINOIS-Continued. Canton................. Carbondale............. Carmi.................. Centralia............... Champaign............. Chester................. Chicago................ Chicago Heights........ Collinsville............. Danville................ Decatur................ Duquoin............... East St. Louis......... Edwardsville.......... Elgin.................. Evanston.............. Galesburg.............. Harrisburg............. Harvey................ Jacksonville............ Joliet................... Kankakee............ Lake Forest............ Lincoln.............. Litchfield.............. Macomb............... Madison............... Marion................. Mattoon............... Metropolis............. Moline................. Monmouth............ Mound City............ Mount Vernon........ Murphysboro.......... Normal................ Oak Park.......... Paris.................. Peoria................. Pontiac................ Quincy................ Rock Island........... Rockford.............. Sparta................. Springfield............. Streator................ Upper Alton........... Uriana................ Venice.............. Waukegan............. Zion City.............. INDIANA. Alexandria............. Anderson.............. Bloominmrton........... Boonville.............. Brazil.................. Clarksville............. Clinton................ Columbus............ Connersville........... Crawfordsville......... Evansville............. Fort Wayne........... Franklin............... Gary................... Greencastle........... Indianapolis.......... Jeffersonville.......... Kokomo.............. Lafayette............. Logansport........... 10,453 5,411 2,883 9,680 12,421 2,747 2,185,283 14,525 7,478 27,871 31,140 5,454 58,547 5,014 25,976 24,978 22,089 5,309 7,227 15,326 34,67Q 13,986 3,349 10,892 5,971 5,774 5,046 7,093 11,456 4,655 24,199 9,128 2,837 8,007 7,485 4,024 19,444 7,664 66,950 6,090 36,587 24,335 45,401 3,081 51,678 14,253 2,918 8,245 3,718 16,069 4,789 5,096 22,476 8,838 3,934 9,340 2,743 6,229 3,448 7,738 9,371 69,647 63,933 4,502 16,802 3,790 233,650 10,412 17,010 20,081 19,050 103 1,140 250 593 759 165 44,103 104 250 1,465 776 584 5,882 368 171 1,160 701 262 215 1,245 497 204 145 278 106 109 381 263 166 926 281 537 1,065 328 692 204 116 289 1,569 301 1,596 397 197 437 2,961 196 218 117 229 101 108 125 532 402 155 212 264 103 217 423 238 6,266 572 270 383 191 21,816 1,535 38S 338 177 Males 21 years of age and over. 32 383 69 153 243 52 17,845 54 80 526 260 158 2,286 102 56 378 245 91 62 397 195 82 49 75 34 32 140 84 56 288 104 183 310 93 223 58 41 88 -644 113 555 159 74 126 1,021 66 62 34 81 43 19 41 183 119 51 59 182 33 75 124 75 2,242 215 68 206 56 7,556 446 141 111 82 Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. attending school. Total. tIerate. 79 947 184 462 624 120 39,484 93 182 1,233 663 443 4,893 277 147 941 599 221 164 1,039 436 172 120 217 87 91 307 214 142 751 229 454 858 269 575 168 110 239 1,372 273 1,395 335 178 357 2,521 165 167 93 178 89 82 111 455 323 127 169 260 78 187 348 197 5,389 502 223 352 159 18,736 1,245 339 272 158 12 156 32 12 55 31 1,595 6 11 166 57 40 715 21 24 47 42 38 7 170 46 41 13 29 13 16 35 35 20 136 24 71 212 29 91 17 8 29 99 28 191 30 9 40 350 17 20 12 9 5 8 18 45 59 22 32 12 8 16 47 13 1,010 35 18 34 19 2,316 157 16 29 14 15 169 52 128 114 24 3,840 9 44 183 108 113 752 78 19 170 94 48 47 178 65 21 21 43 17 15 49 38 20 128 35 67 178 55 114 46 5 34 187 28 210 53 17 90 437 40 41 16 43 11 24 19 70 56 30 37 4 18 27 79 39 891 72 54 20 22 2,759 246 50 43 13 14 149 42 107 104 18 3,424 6 29 167 91 95 603 70 16 145 68 45 46 159 60 18 18 34 15 15 39 32 10 119 32 61 157 45 89 20 5 31 152 25 179 44 14 77 380 35 31 11 39 11 19 16 63 50 29 30 2 16 25 68 36 776 68 42 19 21 2,496 200 43 30 11 Boise................... Pocatello............... ILLINOIS. Alton................. Aurora................. Belleville............... Bloomington.......... Cairo................... 17,358 135 50 119 9 9,110 127 92 123 1 17,528 1,160 389 954 128 29,807 293 100 251 22 21,122 216 86 184 18 25,768 809 272 678 60 14,548 5,434 1,832 4,684 855 GENERAL TABLES. 769 TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 ame not shown.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I I Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. INDIANA-Continued. Madison...... ----......... Marion................. Michigan Cityv.......... Mitchell........... Mount Vernon......... Muncie................ New Albany........... New Castle........... Noblesville.......... North Vernon.......... Portland.......... Princeton.............. Richmond............. Rockport.......... Rushville.............. Seymour............ Shelbyville............ South Bend............ Terre Haute........... Vincennes............. Wabash................ Washington............ IOWA. Albia................. Burlington............. Cedar Rapids.......... Centervile............. Clarinda............... Clinton............ Colfax................ Council Bluffs......... Davenport............. Des Moines........... Fort Madison.......... Keokuk................. Marshalltovn.......... Mason City............ Mount Pleasant........ Muscatino........... Oskaloosa.............. Ottumwa.............. Sioux City............ KANSAS. Total population: 1910. 6,934 19,359 19,027 3,438 5,563 24,00.5 20,629 9,446 5,073 2,915 5,130 6,448 22,324 2,736 4,925 6,305 9,500 53,684 58,157 14,895 8,687 7,854 4,969 24,324 32,811 6,936 3,832 25,577 2,524 29,292 43,028 86,368 8,900 14,008 13,374 11,230 3,874 16,178 9,466 22,012 47,828 Total. 413 836 285 204 761 1,005 1,583 213 294 134 111 683 1,191 359 206 124 386 604 2,593 413 152 129 131 398 213 285 175 432 117 320 569 2,930 290 1,016 128 142 217 122 254 533 305 Males 21 years of age and over. 127 265 247 89 237 355 526 66 90 34 31 178 397 113 69 38 111 225 906 124 55 29 54 150 93 89 56 142 45 160 224 1,043 146 345 38 53 66 44 87 185 122 23 95 837 78 78 34 399 28 145 300 65 51 86 53 30 277 225 173 101 3,088 538 769 100 129 51 96 109 150 327 Total. 340 728 279 169 634 859 1,321 172 237 99 88 540 994 295 173 100 317 515 2,193 336 120 108 105 342 184 217 144 302 103 290 493 2,469 251 878 105 117 188 101 210 441 258 91 245 2,211 188 223 79 1,046 80 436 854 193 137 209 152 85 722 591 447 315 7,772 1,503 2,112 249 305 150 227 298 371 838 Illiterate. 39 63 65 28 168 114 264 13 29 12 5 99 72 78 44 19 44 18 152 51 11 13 8 38 12 50 21 27 11 36 56 217 14 135 9 8 28 9 31 57 15 7 32 219 19 26 13 51 15 62 111 306 31 8 30 15 11 47 61 38 23 775 209 306 34 34 30 67 70 60 123 CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total. 70 116 6 27 132 141 244 43 57 27 19 130 178 55 25 24 71 76 363 57 28 23 22 49 28 53 29 74 25 37 92 374 43 139 25 23 30 17 34 85 39 29 50 390 42 81 21 207 23 83 185 47 24 50 38 25 119 119 88 64 1,334 267 395 42 62 37 32 59 79 185 Number attending school. 61 102 6 26 128 114 218 37 52 26 15 114 162 51 22 23 65 65 301 47 25 19 20 41 23 48 24 70 20 3.3 79 331 39 127 20 22 28 15 30 81 38 27 43 308 36 76 20 168 23 74 165 43 24 42 34 24 105 104 77 59 1,134 237 315 38 54 32 30 49 69 167 Total population: 1910. KANSAs-Continued. Pittsburg.............. Pratt.................. Rosedale............... Salina................. Topeka................ Wellington............. Wichita................ Winfield............... KENTUCKY. Ashland............ Bowling Green......... Catlettsburg............ Central City............ Covington.............. Cynthiana............. Danville............... Earlington............. Frankfort.............. Franklin............... Fulton................. Georgetomwn............ IHarrodsburg........... IHenderson............. IHickman............... Hopkinsville........... Lebanon............... Lexington.............. Louisville.......... Madisonville........... Mayfield............... Ma ysville.......... Middlesboro............ Morganfield............ Mount Sterling.... ---.. Newport............... Nicholasville........... Owensboro............. Paducah............... Paris.................- - Princeton........ —.... Richmond......... Russellville............ Shelbyville............. Somerset............... Winchester............. LOUISIANA. Abbeville.............. Alexandria............. Baton Rouge........... Covington............. Crowley........... Donaldsonville......... Franklin............... Hammond....... —..Houma................. Jennings............... Kentwood............. Lafayette.............. Lake Charles.... —..... Minden................ Monroe.............. - Morgan City.......... Natchitoches........... New Iberia............ New Orleans........... Opelousas........... Patterson.............. Plaquemine........... Ruston................ Shreveport............. Thibodaux............. Winnfleld.............. 14,755 3,302 5,960 9,688 43,684 7,034 52,450 6,700 8,688 9,173 3,520 2,545 53,270 3,603 5,420 3,931 10,465 3,063 2,575 4,5.33 3,147 11,452 2,736 9,419 3,077 35,099 223,928 4,966 5,916 6,141 7,305 2,725 3,932 30.309 2,935 16,011 22,760 5,859 3,015 5,340 3,111 3,412 4,491 7,156 2,907 11,213 14,897 2,601 5,099 4,090 3,857 2,942 5,024 3,925 3,609 6,392 11,449 3,002 10,209 5,477 2,532 7,499 339,075 4,623 2,998 4,955 3,377 28,015 3,824 2,925 Total. 500 118 497 484 4,538 185 2,457 172 505 2,486 186 256 2,899 851 1,991 1,393 2,851 964 427 1,624 1,074 3,016 893 4,187 899 11,011 40,522 1,860 1,233 1,167 1,441 487 1,264 569 975 3,115 6,047 1,764 1,003 1,917 1,031 1,366 519 2,688 1,198 5,854 7,899 720 1,963 1,813 1,717 962 1,794 1,197 1,181 2,792 4,437 1,562 5,320 2,351 1,226 3,480 89,262 2,491 1,810 2,673 1,095 13,896 1,281 862 ~1~1 ~I~1 147 44 158 171 1,364 73 880 58 181 656 58 75 961 269 566 429 1,263 260 128 526 279 867 272 1,034 227 3,379 13,687 525 309 325 408 156 365 167 339 900 1,895 570 251 486 253 415 152 876 221 1,425 2,016 169 447 463 493 262 480 280 371 587 1,107 404 1,364 690 254 779 25,269 519 488 705 221 3,704 327 248 Males 21 years of age and over. Total. Illiterate. 406 101 420 406 3,809 156 2,043 151 434 2,104 146 195 2,513 718 1,667 1,064 2,575 780 353 1,410 900 2,524 721 3,444 721 9,590 35,514 1,538 951 1,006 1,122 402 1,092 477 852 2,654 5,149 1,538 814 1,528 846 1,163 420 2,286 855 4,534 6,456 556 1,492 1,453 1,401 753 1,428 870 916 2,092 3,369 1,183 4,237 1,841 948 2,646 73,814 1,807 1,417 2,142 803 11,314 1,027 683 27 10 94 55 395 7 149 24 52 631 27 52 520 210 445 126 806 276 80 380 307 713 274 799 339 2,743 6,662 427 254 342 175 4 353 58 217 591 1,058 323 241 362 230 400 91 669 556 1,404 1,584 133 881 546 469 253 416 448 416 1,282 972 3921 1,160 903 340 1,274 13,541 928 466 929 278 3,362 313 263 94 19 85 66 682 27 354 24 86 372 38 48 337 122 314 274 284 180 71 210 184 523 147 788 153 1,445 4,902 338 216 176 311 78 209 80 138 527 877 251 193 344 182 229 76 355 325 1,255 1,377 163 427 335 315 178 355 248 191 700 922 322 906 441 273 741 13,990 558 351 430 239 2,353 236 150 81 18 76 56 572 13 291 20 77 317 36 35 274 114 228 206 254 96 53 156 107 454 54 509 109 1,168 4,240 271 129 155 178 37 149 72 111 450 641 232 160 280 146 167 61 312 78 788 727 101 226 183 159 106 236 88 95 230 586 151 582 231 173 313 9,446 255 243 230 116 1,502 155 92 Number T otal. attending school. Abilene................ 4,118 Arkansas City......... 7,508 Atchison............... 16,429 2 Chanute............... 9,272 Cherryvale............. 4,304 Clay Center............ 3,438 Coffeyville............. 12,687 1 Columbus............. 3,064 Emporia.............. 9,05 Fort Scott............. 10,463 1 Galena........... —..... 6,096 Garden City........... 3,171 Great Bend........... 4,622 Hiawatha............. 2,974 Horton............... 3,600 Hutchinson.. —......... 16,364 Independence -........ 10,480 lola.................. 9,032 Junction.............. 5,598 Kansas City...........82,331 Lawrence.............. 12,374 3 Leavenworth........... 19,363 Manhattan............ 5,722 Newton............... 7,862 Olathe................ 3,272 Osawatomie........... 4,046 Ottawa............... 7,650 Paola................. 3,207 Parsons................ 12,463 21857~-18 —49 110 297,618 255 312 103,309 110 533, 047 239 158 255 190 106 840 733 573 389 ),286 1,764 2,477 303 383 179 255 363 449 999 770 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants In 1910 are not shown.] NEGRO POPULATIOX: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Persons 10 Persons 6 to Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of years of age 14 years of Total ales and over. age. Total M and over. age. ___popula -____'a CITY, TOWN, VLLAGE, POPUxa- CITY, TOWN, VMLAGE, POpula- Males AND BOROUGH. ton: 21 AND BOROUGH. tion: 21 1910. Total. y Num- 1910. Total. years Numof ap ber of an ber over. Total. Total at- over. Total. Iat Total. aterate. tend- erate. tending ig school school. MAINE. Bangor................. Portland............... MARYLAND. Annapolis.............. Baltimore.............. Bruaswick............. Cambridge............. Chestertown........... Crisfield................ Cumberland............ Easton................. Frederick.............. Frostburg.............. Hagerstown............ Havre de Grace........ Salisbury.............. Westminster........... MASSACHUSETTS. Amherst............... Andover............... Attleborough........... Barnstable............. Boston --- —-----—................. Bridgewater............ Brockton............. Brooklinoe............. Cambridge......... Chelsea................. Everett................ Fall River............. Falmouth.............. Great Barrington....... Haverhill.............. Lawrence.............. Lowell................. Lynn.................. Maden................. Medford................ Melrose................ Middleborough........ New Bedford........... Newton-............... Pittsfield............... Plymouth.............. Saem....... ----........... Somerville........... Springfield............. Taunton............... Wareham.............. Williamstown.......... Winchester............ Woburn................ Worcester.............. MICHIGAN. Adrian................ Ann Arbor............. Battle Creek........... Bay City............... Benton Harbor........ Detroit................. Dowagiac.............. Flint................... Grand Rapids.......... Jackson................ Kalamazoo............ Lansing................ Niles................... Pontiac................ Saginaw............... Ypsilanti.............. MINWESOTA. 24,803 205 54 149 10 35 35 58,571 273 80 241 7 33 32 Duluth-............. 78,466 410 198 376 Minneapolis........... 301,408 2,592 1,227 2,364 St. Paul............ 214,744 3,144 1,573 2,840 8,609 558,485 3,721 6,407 2,735 3,468 21,839 3,083 10,411 6,028 16,507 4,212 6,690 3,295 5,112 7,301 16,215 4,676 670,585 7,688 56,878 27,792 104,839 32,452 33,484 119,295 3,144 5,926 44,115 85,892 106,294 89,336 44,404 23,150 15,715 8,214 96,652 39,806 32,121 12,141 43,697 77,236 88,926 34,259 4,102 3,708 9,309 15,308 145,986 10,763 14,817 25,267 45,166 9,185 465,766 5,088 38, 550 112,571 31,433 39,437 31,229 5,156 14,532 50,510 6,230 3,184 84,749 192 2,000 988 870 1,067 872 1,468 237 1,125 680 1,404 336 146 144 138 138 13,564 126 531 221 4,707 242 795 355 160 104 397 265 133 700 486 431 110 100 2,885 467 320 145 163 217 1,475 297 440 122 281 242 1,241 863 26,214 42 585 295 250 315 232 398 63 354 199 378 93 34 47 45 51 5,070 81 151 50 1,384 66 204 133 61 26 120 128 44 218 119 97 23 57 934 100 103 56 53 54 450 91 185 33 59 57 384 2,533 71,705 140 1,694 817 672 844 738 1,169 186 953 552 1,113 274 118 110 113 108 11,880 120 416 213 3,822 203 627 308 121 83 331 224 113 577 382 338 86 87 2,247 394 257 127 143 181 1,253 216 308 100 237 181 1,031 613 9,438 23 451 261 231 166 324 326 28 104 89 349 37 1 12 4 20 420 38 16 1 213 9 17 25 33 6 16 62 3 36 30 5 5 36 532 35 8 13 4 12 58 72 125 3 1 12 36 524 11,265 45 348 152 191 2.14 149 273 54 167 119 250 67 34 29 18 24 1,430 3 92 8 752 41 167 37 30 14 56 23 12 110 94 88 22 9 367 60 50 13 19 43 204 47 57 16 60 59 170 364 8,509 26 288 117 137 141 118 176 43 123 82 189 58 30 27 15 20 1,337 3 83 7 715 34 162 36 27 13 50 22 10 100 89 83 18 8 327 57 44 13 16 40 197 44 43 15 55 55 159 25 57 47 14 41 536 25 45 58 32 75 57 16 29 23 71 MISSISSIPPI. Aberdeen............. Bay St. Louis......... Biloxi.................. Brookhaven........... Canton................ Clarksdale............ Collins................. Columbus............. Corinth............... Greenville............. Greenwood............ Grenada.............. Gulfport.............. Hattiesburg........... Jackson................ Laurel................. McComb............... Meridian............... Moss Point............. Natchez................ Okolona............... Pascagoula............. Starkville.............. Tupelo................. Vicksburg.............. Water Valley.......... West Point............ Winona............... Yazoo.................. MISSOURI. Boonville.............. Brookfield............. Butler................. Cameron............... Cape Girardeau........ Carrollton.............. Carthage............... Caruthersville......... Charleston............. Chillicothe............. Clinton................ Columbia.............. De Soto................ Excelsior Springs...... Farmington............ Fayette................ Festus................. Fredericktown......... Fulton................. Hannibal.............. Higginsville.......... Independence......... Jefferson City......... Joplin................. Kansas City........... Kirksville.............. Kirkwood............. Lexington............. Liberty............. Louisiana.............. Macon................. Marceline............. Marshall............... Maryville............. Mexico................ 3,708 3,388 8,049 5,293 3,929 4,079 2,581 8,988 5,020 9,610 5,836 2,814 6,386 11,733 21,262 8,465 6,237 23,285 3,054 11,791 2,584 3,379 2,698 3,881 20,814 4,2i5 4,864 2,512 6,796 4,252 5,749 2,894 2,980 8,475 3,452 9,483 3,655 3,144 6,265 4,992 9,662 4,721 3,900 2,613 2,586 2,556 2,632 5,228 18,341 2,628 9,859 11,850 32,073 248,381 6,347 4,171 5,242 2,980 4,454 3,584 3,920 4,869 4,762 5,939 1,960 1,014 1,436 2,732 2,398 2,478 1,036 4,401 1,563 6,010 3,062 1,227 1,703 4,357 10,554 3,103 1,140 9,321 1,591 6,700 1,386 1,220 1,438 1,883 12,053 1,460 2,772 1,205 4,154 498 228 364 619 593 783 336 1,081 379 1,765 900 286 600 1,143 2,818 834 260 2,399 501 1,476 319 331 290 469 3,190 393 612 277 981 1,578 784 1,171 2,086 1,956 2,124 807 3,519 1,243 5,098 2,556 981 1,444 3,390 8,517 2,356 882 7,385 1,270 5,459 1,056 957 1,064 1,448 10,054 1,123 2,129 892 3,345 3 34 69 225 66 261 613 300 211 232 248 247 545 571 410 427 188 321 170 185 1,149 793 331 267 1,377 855 125 471 264 217 348 209 811 797 2,484 1,715 478 589 277 221 2,248 1,670 446 261 1,794 1,192 168 2.58 220 199 666 335 348 381 2,155 1,977 296 291 619 584 272 227 568 804 124 155 34 28 27 37 32 21 138 126 98 94 56 93 159 101 159 125 81 73 71 54 471 346 43 74 19 27 43 75 278 148 47 48 32 72 160 182 362 234 94 85 171 156 299 197 82 89 2,038 2,251 36 23 107 116 174 226 108 86 126 79 94 83 11 35 145 125 10 25 183 117 29 197 243 247 152 163 439 324 267 132 599 144 672 324 157 130 454 1,265 462 163 1,125 211 885 217 161 242 312 1,442 236 439 152 604 126 5 36 19 109 86 79 55 100 66 49 294 46 22 69 82 30 27 147 191 71 123 163 73 1,910 18 96 179 65 74 82 20 105 25 94 910 249 797 261 93 230 205 57 161 114 28 99 875 273 721 565 154 460 454 128 354 697 231 584 719 200 583 444 145 393 374 104 306 2,246 671 1,878 339 74 253 222 78 202 340 78 252 855 263 722 253 87 200 246 46 159 1,134 368 949 1,846 632 1,612 434 139 355 1,031 350 888 1,924 1,030 1,733 801 282 699 23,566 9,101 21,166 190 58 170 690 184 572 1,319 410 1,106 475 125 386 705 219 625 544 149 462 137 35 105 698 214 582 138 40 121 853 253 725 164 48 145 515 170 445 575 197 484 160 62 135 302 106 263 5,741 2,224 5,068 159 53 119 397 147 338 665 264 584 354 155 323 685 254 585 354 113 300 152 58 133 192 55 151 313 127 281 434 122 366 14 20 5 8 61 52 15 44 176 615 10 25 3 54 28 65 28 37 29 86 21 60 14 17 8 36 16 29 14 85 GENERAL TABLES. 771 TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 are not shown.) NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Persons 10 Petsons 6 to Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of years of age 14 years of Total Total and over. and ovge. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, popula- Males and_ over, age.___u____l AND BOROUGH. tion: 21 AND BOROUGH. tion: 21a 1910. Total. years Num- 1910. Total. | Numof a ber of age ber andi mit- at1 and 1 o1- o over. Total. - Total. t over. Total. e Totel. nding mng school. school. MIssOURI-Contd. Moberly................ 10,923 Neosho................ 3,661 Poplar Bluff........... 6,916 Richmond............. 3,664 St. Charles......... —... — 9,437 St. Joseph............. 77,403 St. Louis.............. 687,029 Sedalia............... 17,822 Slater................. 3,238 Springfield............ 35,201 Trenton............... 5,656 Warrensburg.......... 4,689 Washington........... 3,670 Webster Groves........ 7,080 Wellston.............. 7,312 988 204 858 633 708 4,249 43,960 1,871 491 1,995 147 411 191 413 376 124 144 240 116 420 120 117 733 4,426 717 303 59 262 162 222 1,598 16,381 599 166 583 47 130 49 114 118 63 67 117 41 198 48 44 302 1,885 313 841 166 680 490 571 3,720 38,687 1,644 404 1,668 131 350 145 351 292 110 136 224 103 367 98 97 643 3,944 605 MONTANA. Anaconda............. Billings............... Butte................. Great Falls............. Helena................ Missoula.............. NEBRASKA. Grand Island.......... Lincoln................ Omaha................. South Omaha.......... NEW HAMPSHIRE. 4, 10,134 10, 031 39,165 13,948 12,515 12,869 10,326 43,973 124,096 26,259 Portsmouth............ 11,2691 117 33 97 NEW JERSEY. Asbury Park........... Atlantic City........... Bayonne................ Bloomfield............. Bordentown........... Bridgeton.............. Burlington............. Camden............... East Orange.......... East Rutherford...... Elizabeth............. Englewood............. Freehold........... Glen Ridge........... Hackensack........... Haddonfield.......... Hoboken............ Jersey City............ Keyport............ Lambertvile.......... Long Branch......... Madison........... Millville............... Montclair.............. Morristown............ New Brunswick........ Newark................ North Plainfield....... Nutley................ Orange................ Passaic............... Paterson............... Perth Amboy.......... Plainfield.............. Pleasantville........... Princeton.............. Rahway............... Red Bank............. Ridgewood............ 10,150 46,150 55,545 15,070 4,250 14,209 8,336 94,538 34,371 4,275 73,409 9,924 3,233 3,260 14,050 4,142 70,324 267,779 3,554 4,657 13,298 4,658 12,451 21,550 12,507 23,388 347,469 6,117 6,009 29,630 54,773 125,600 32,121 20,550 4,390 5,136 9,337 7,398 5,416 1,934 9,834 561 490 213 801 538 6,076 1,907 147 1,381 777 139 165 773 352 120 5,960 152 110 1,248 393 116 2,485 991 690 9,475 212 126 2,479 535 1,539 165 1,833 619 1,148 393 844 247 608 3,756 166 139 70 217 162 1,945 422 40 400 213 30 27 218 78 39 2,104 48 24 376 106 39 635 266 188 3,015 53 36 720 156 453 50 504 196 397 115 259 62 1,696 8,793 434 390 174 651 453 4,998 1,576 111 1,102 618 117 159 625 300 108 4,948 126 92 1,010 311 96 2,090 817 545 7,888 180 112 2,044 452 1,287 129 1,553 573 981 336 703 226 100 137 40 40 18 135 98 139 96 135 480 493,799 4,725 280 270 38 94 250 337 35 15 92 64 18 51 58 52 34 51 2 11 9 12 10 23 7 11 18 38 4 15 13 8 36 83 249 382 46 92 15 15 68 208 670 902 34 86 15 79 16 25 84 148 55 74 701 877 117 263 3 31 93 224 81 105 5 22 7 12 51 129 34 36 1 23 240 774 10 25 11 23 86 211 27 67 13 13 125 307 87 165 49 124 589 1,184 26 37 12 11 155 364 54 67 146 217 9 23 143 249 65 93 94 147 26 75 102 139 14 14 84 36 108 123 118 425 3,941 250 64 264 14 55 42 48 37 11 9 21 10 30 12 8 73 343 79 13 174 704 72 73 20 128 60 715 230 29 176 93 20 7 97 27 20 674 21 21 200 61 13 279 145 112 1,076 27 11 331 56 192 19 233 89 141 66 128 11 NEW JERSEY-Contd. Roselle................ Rutherford....... -... Salem................. Somerville............. South Orange.......... Summit............... Trenton............... Vineland.............. Washington........... West New York....... Westfield.............. Woodbury............. NEW MEXICO. Albuquerque.......... Rosewell............... NEW YORK. Albany................ Amsterdam............ Auburn................ Binghamton........... Buffalo................ Catskill................ Cornwall.............. Elmira................ Fishkill Landing....... Freeport............... Geneva................ Gloversville............ Goshen................ Haverstraw............ Hempstead............ Hudson................ Ithaca................. Jamestown............ Johnstown............ Kingston.............. Lackawanna........... Lockport.............. Mamaroneck........... Middletown........... Mount Vernon......... New Rochelle.......... New York City........ Manhattan Borough.. Bronx Borough....... Brooklyn Borough.... Queens Borough...... Richmond Borough... Newburgh............. Niagara Falls.......... North Tarrytown..... Norwich............... Nyack................. Olean.................. Ossining............... Oswego................ Owego................. Peekskill.............. Port Chester........... Poughkeepsie.......... Rochester.............. Rome.................. Rye................... Sag Harbor............ Saratoga Springs....... Schenectady........... Syracuse............... Tarrytown............. Troy................... Utica.................. White Plains.......... Yonkers............... 2,725 7,045 6,614 5,060 6,014 7,500 96,815 5,282 3 567 13,560 6,420 4,642 11,020 6,172 100,253 31,267 34,668 48,443 423,715 5,296 2,658 37,176 3,902 4,836 12,446 20,642 3,081 5,669 4,964 11,417 14,802 31,297 10,447 25,908 14,549 17,970 5,699 15,313 30,919 28,867 4,766,883 2,331,542 430,980 1,634,351 284,041 85,969 27,805 30,445 5,421 7,442 4,619 14,743 11,480 23,368 4,633 15,245 12,809 27,936 218,149 20,497 3,964 3,408 12,693 72,826 137,249 5,600 76,813 74,419 15,949 79,803 157 149 1,015 434 253 273 2,581 197 157 147 466 564 244 165 1,037 118 527 635 1,773 226 287 513 108 219 153 194 299 315 242 417 470 108 101 630 197 126 231 317 896 1,754 91.709 60,584 4,117 22,708 3,198 1,152 604 266 268 133 332 161 631 364 144 346 237 699 879 136 283 119 555 274 1,124 237 651 357 858 1,549 42 36 324 110 61 71 1,124 53 46 37 107 157 90 206 12 64 143 19 124 132 825 333 214 260 2,272 154 131 105 391 462 7 13 146 34 16 14 244 26 29 43 379 33 213 244 740 72 156 183 25 53 41 54 79 187 68 133 151 39 33 197 77 46 59 92 236 445 924 97 454 571 1,596 186 258 464 85 193 127 159 246 292 200 379 410 96 91 502 156 113 176 274 749 1,438 39 4 13 21 65 22 29 44 3 7 17 36 10 32 63 27 I 11 45 3 15 4 4 46 134 12 13 163 76 26 5 242 30 23 35 63 76 17 18 125 14 54 59 176 26 20 44 24 25 22 32 54 22 438 52 52 16 7 105 37 17 45 55 106 218 8,864 4,993 612 2,764 418 177 78 21 38 19 58 29 55 6 25 48 47 78 96 19 148 22 63 32 126 35 72 54 96 179 12 13 139 73 24 5 213 26 20 29 60 67 13 16 113 13 50 57 157 23 19 42 19 25 18 25 45 18 28 45 47 15 7 87 31 12 42 52 87 198 7,783 4,345 457 2,441 382 158 57 19 37 16 54 28 49 4 25 42 43 69 90 14 108 19 59 26 112 31 68 47 86 164 30,855 79,919 2,893 21,279 53, 571 1,711 1,269 3,415 181 7,011 19,8335 806 959 2,665 135 337 943 60 189 526 19 118 239 25 91 216 14 44 115 3 83 250 18 51 137 10 326 555 18 273 353 4 45 121 14 110 276 16 67 188 13 211 599 19 305 769 11 50 124 24 33 211 8 27 91 8 163 495 39 85 242 8 437 972 50 63 204 9 226 579 26 135 306 23 264 711 43 501 1,294 90 772 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants In 1910 are not shown.] CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville.............. Belhaven.............. Burlington........... Charlotte.............. Concord.............. Durham............. Edenton.............. Elizabeth City........ Fayetteville.......... Gastonia............. Goldsboro............. Graham............... Greensboro............ Greenville............. Henderson............ Hendersonville........ Hickory............... High Point............ Kinston............... Lenoir................. Lexington.............. Monroe................. Mooresville............. Morganton...... ----... Mount Airy........... Newbern.............. Oxford................. Raleigh................ Reidsville.............. Rocky Mount.......... Salem.................. Salisbury.............. Shelby................ Statesville.........Tarboro................ Thomasville............ Washington............ Wilmington............ Wilson................. Winston............... OHIO. Akron.................. Alliance................ Athens............... Barnesville............ Bellaire............. Bellefontaine........... Bridgeport............. Cambridge............. Canton................ Carthage............ — Chillicothe............. Cincinnati.............. Circleville.............. Cleveland.............. Columbus............ Dayton......... ---... Delaware............ East Liverpool........ ElmwoodPlace........ Elyria.................. Findlay................ Fostoria................ Franklin............... Fremont........... Gallipolis............. Glouster........... Greenfield.............. Hamilton............. Hartwell............... Hillsboro............... Total population: 1910. Total. 18, 762 5,359 2,863 1,439 4.808 491 34,014 11,752 8,715 1,831 18,241 6,869 2,789 1,669 8,412 3,977 7,045 3,293 5,759 1,320 6,107 2,521 2,504 464 15,895 5,710 4,101 2,221 4,503 2,484 2,818 737 3,716 907 9,525 2,099 6,995 3,027 3,364 819 4,163 858 4,082 1,264 3,400 543 2,712 802 3,844 625 9,961 5,649 3,018 1,392 19,218 7,372 4,828 1,903 8,051 3,069 5,533 1,259 7,153 2,432 3,127 743 4,599 805 4,129 1,569 3,877 696 6,211 3,072 25,748 12,107 6,717 2,998 17,167 7,828 69,067 657 15,083 116 5,463 245 4,233 232 12,946 355 8,238 355 3,974 206 11,327 343 50,217 291 3,618 305 14,508 948 363,591 19,639 6,744 376 560,663 8,448 181,511 12,739 116,577 4,842 9,076 485 20,387 315 3,423 119 14,825 235 14,858 193 9,597 128 2,659 111 9,939 119 5,560 684 2,527 207 4,228 247 35,279 725 2,823 217 4,296 696 I, I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I I I Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. Males 21 years of ave ano over. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total population: 1910. Total. illiterate. 'I Number Total. tating school. ~~I Total. OHIO-Continued. I 1,277 404 104 2,801 392 1,634 389 970 725 270 580 91 1,323 465 538 163 190 547 688 156 208 336 107 144 127 1,388 273 1,787 388 759 298 598 174 162 361 197 692 3,066 763 2,065 238 40 79 59 119 110 65 87 129 22 280 7,387 137 3,298 5,028 1,781 163 100 37 85 59 47 43 41 223 56 75 297 87 202 4,267 1,066 363 9,309 1,368 5,497 1,268 2,991 2,503 1,002 1,937 333 4,415 1,720 1,852 556 659 1,615 2,262 579 668 984 385 597 487 4,429 1,040 5,920 1,459 2,301 964 2,001 578 624 1,196 517 2,321 9,628 2,309 6,359 559 94 214 191 303 299 172 247 256 270 774 17,462 320 7,476 11,119 4,143 410 260 95 202 160 111 99 98 580 160 204 607 186 573 685 341 96 2,269 350 1,494 237 563 694 289 388 94 951 442 529 147 249 358 394 147 169 387 117 149 194 1,353 293 1,280 453 607 168 469 202 141 218 144 565 2,717 730 1,599 924 271 104 2,135 386 1,308 338 828 672 272 481 119 1,032 442 587 170 196 385 596 209 147 245 121 177 148 980 320 1,425 433 541 241 399 118 169 308 141 660 2,067 521 1,354 764 201 42 1,354 287 867 318 554 430 214 324 66 754 259 342 106 132 284 442 149 118 126 69 140 96 734 248 944 282 332 186 285 87 127 228 105 423 1,480 321 776 Ironton................ Jackson................ Kenton................ Lancaster.............. Lebanon............... Lima................. Lockland............. London................ Lorain................. Madisonville........... Mansfield............. Marietta.............. Marion................ Martins Ferry......... Massillon............. Middleport............. Middletown............ Mount Vernn......... Nelsonville............ Newark............... Norwalk............... Oberlin............... Painesville............. Piqua................. Pomeroy............... Portsmouth............ Ravenna............... Salem.................. Sandusky.............. Sidney................. Springfield............. Steubenville........... Toledo.............. Troy................... Urbana................ VanWert.............. Washington C. H...... Wellsville.............. Wilmington............ Xenia.................. Youngstown........... Zanesville.............. 13,147 5,468 7,185 13,093 2,698 30,508 3,439 3,530 28,883 5,193 20,768 12,923 18,232 9,133 13,879 3,194 13,152 9,087 6,082 25,404 7,858 4,365 5,501 13,388 4,023 23,481 5,310 8,943 19,989 6,607 46,921 22,391 168,497 6,122 7,739 7,157 7,277 7,769 4,491 8,706 79,066 28,026 1,046 126 263 223 274 978 853 326 375 375 105 270 193 227 197 241 405 289 160 346 109 789 165 527 191 772 152 235 172 106 4,933 677 1,877 353 851 146 704 204 465 2,052 1,936 1,384 159 104 323 1,628 212 1,265 316 221 688 661 142 2,976 517 512 410 101 542 2,997 7,831 456 6,546 1,376 330 347 422 406 828 105 164 316 Males 21 years of age and over. 358 46 81 66 86 329 287 103 121 105 33 71 65 86 72 76 150 91 50 117 39 235 63 202 57 279 47 81 57 24 1,735 236 719 107 264 41 218 73 154 637 785 424 61 60 137 437 104 419 116 85 246 220 57 807 153 157 107 29 208 1,225 2,464 145 2,392 430 79 102 107 161 267 32 41 71 844 100 216 185 224 803 704 260 298 304 96 233 157 189 158 194 353 236 128 297 92 674 149 454 162 668 125 202 150 84 4,144 576 1,649 291 704 124 577 157 386 1,730 1,623 1,126 133 97 276 1,287 203 996 268 166 563 527 119 2,271 382 417 318 73 449 2,437 6,320 385 5,433 1,106 247 272 304 342 649 81 135 241 176 9 21 12 32 45 157 39 7 28 5 9 20 21 7 22 31 18 14 21 13 56 10 46 26 91 5 8 12 4 352 30 71 32 36 20 62 8 40 236 94 98 21 17 54 236 22 139 14 38 58 30 22 271 52 144 55 8 62 442 763 117 363 131 48 61 49 28 48 13 19 58 Total. I lt- Total. Ierate. 172 21 43 29 38 146 128 52 56 71 14 45 32 31 36 42 42 39 34 40 10 120 21 52 29 109 24 33 18 23 715 87 191 59 140 9 112 27 72 305 233 200 20 3 49 335 7 223 38 35 115 110 21 618 108 87 82 23 76 429 1,370 77 897 250 67 62 105 37 156 21 28 61 Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. Number attending school. 153 19 38 24 36 129 123 45 43 66 14 39 29 23 32 40 41 36 28 32 10 110 15 40 27 98 21 31 17 23 616 75 173 50 118 8 91 25 62 288 174 166 17 1 47 247 7 197 36 30 93 76 20 559 83 57 69 9 59 357 1,007 70 746 229 40 55 98 31 130 12 21 48 50 99 3 21 22 38 23 45 25 62 21 48 17 31 24 64 5 41 8 122 82 135 2,503 2,024 59 59 306 838 962 1,396 392 556 24 76 16 52 8 24 19 27 5 33 9 21 11 16 6 14 70 85 10 39 28 43 62 92 34 27 72 136 83 20 OKLAIIOMA. 29 Ada.................... 4,349 41 Altus.................. 4,821 58 Anadarko.............. 3,439 Ardmore.............. 8,618 29 Bartlesville............ 6,181 53 Chickasha.............. 10,320 31 Claremore............. 2,866 103 Coalgate............... 3,255 El Reno............... 7,872 120 Enid................... 13,799 1,107 Frederick.............. 3,027 Guthrie................ 11,654 775 ---,20 Hartshorn.............. 2,963,2 Hugo.................. 4,582 486 Kingfisher............. 2,538 72 Krebs................. 2,884 46 Lawton............... 7,788 24 McAlester.............. 12,954 26 Muskogee.............. 25,278 Nowata............... 3,672 29 Oklahoma City......... 64,205 19 Okmulgee............. 4,176 15 Pauls Valley........... 2,689 1 Perry................. 3,133 77 Pur cell................. 2,740 34 Sapulpa............... 8,283 40 Shawnee.............. 12,474 85 Stillwater.............. 3,444 23 Sulphur............... 3,684 122 Tahlequah............. 2,891 GENERAL TABLES. 773 TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 are not shown.] 1. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. CITY. TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total population: 1910. Total. OKLAHOMA-Contd. Tulsa.................. Vinita................. Wagoner............... Waurika............... OREGON. 18,182 4,082 4,018 2,928 1,959 518 1,038 300 Portland...............207,214 1,045 PENNSYLVANIA. Allentown............. 51,913 Altoona................ 52,127 Ambler................ 2,649 Beaver Falls........... 12,191 Bellefonte............. 4,145 Belleview.............. 6,323 Bethlehem............ 12,837 Braddock............. 19,357 Bradford.............. 14,544 Bristol................ 9,256 Butler................. 20,728 Canonsburg............ 3,891 Carlisle................ 10,303 Carnegie............... 10,009 Chambersburg......... 11,800 Charleroi.............. 9,615 Chester............... 38,537 Coatesville............ 11,084 Columbia............. 11,454 Connellsville........... 12,845 Coraopolis............. 5,252 Darby................ 6,305 Deirry.................. 2,954 Donora................ 8,174 Downingtown......... 3,326 Duquesne.............. 15,727 Easton................. 28.523 Erie................... 66,525 Franklin.............. 9, 767 Gettysburg............ 4,030 Greensburg............ 13,012 Harrisburg............ 64,186 Hollidaysburg......... 3,734 IHomestead............ 18,713 Huntingdon........... 6,861 Jeannette................. 8,077 Jenkintown............ 2,968 Johnstown............ 55,482 Kittanning............ 4,311 Lancaster............. 47,227 Lansdown............. 4,066 Lewistown............. 8,166 McDonald............. 2,543 McKeesport........... 42,694 Meadville............. 12,780 Media.................. 3.562 Meyersdale............. "li Middletown............ 6,374 Monessen............. 11,775 Monongahela.......... 7,598 Mount Pleasant........ 5,812 New Brighton......... 8,329 New Castle............ 36,280 Norristown............ 27,875 North Braddock...... 11,824' Oil City................ 15,657 Parkersburg........... 2,522 Philadelphia........... 1,549,008 Phoenixville........... 10,743 Pittsburgh........... 533,905 Pottstown............ 15,599 Rankin............... 6,043 Reading.............. 96,071 Rochester............. 5,903 Scottdale.............. 5,456 134 453 266 161 136 251 100 421 135 286 159 240 1,119 310 744 220 4,795 1,520 417 558 292 676 115 359 264 246 284 340 288 259 180 4,535 109 867 102 109 246 442 116 803 214 145 133 799 187 542 119 244 232 463 144 175 529 1,01o 287 187 161 84,459 191 25,623 341 443 787 225 119 Males 21 years of age and over. 636 144 318 111 525 47 165 85 58 34 64 39 172 36 94 67 80 293 94 209 71 1,615 558 135 198 102 188 59 129 73 74 95 134 79 97 74 1,550 42 317 32 37 60 185 44 275 37 46 35 248 70 8, 169 30 67 90 143 42 45 189 311 93 50 44 28,120 47 9,362 99 151 295 78 49 Persons 10 years of age and over. Total. Illiteota rate. 1,612 91 388 46 820 100 236 50 958 18 114 3 390 15 214 6 126 17 120 15 190 13 83 9 356 32 110 4 244 31 139 11 195 14 889 145 240 31 594 69 173 9 3,993 552 1,213 175 332 63 460 41 240 15 549 13 89 60 285 12 205 7 179 17 238 9 300 18 233 6 216 23 162 9 3,872 444 90 9 704 86 85 8 91 11 220 18 381 19 91 7 704 92 207 7 119 10 95 5 638 43 164 10 439 68 90 6 177 26 181 26 377 47 115 16 136 7 444 48 812 128 238 33 147 3 121 3 71,973 5,595 147 21 21,441 1,409 273 29 337 35 667 23 175 11 102 16 I 294 96 169 54 63 13 67 41 25 24 46 19 51 15 42 20 48 220 54 125 38 719 220 70 83 47 124 8 54 58 52 43 41 38 32 21 580 19 129 14 18 29 46 13 123 12 27 25 144 22 81 27 57 31 93 25 27 67 176 48 37 33 9,604 44 3,371 63 59 109 31 14 232 80 123 48 48 12 60 38 20 20 41 16 48 10 37 20 33 192 42 104 33 585 186 64 74 42 97 4 53 40 48 28 34 27 23 19 513 14 109 12 13 28 34 13 104 8 23 23 121 20 61 26 49 27 80 23 24 59 132 43 31 25 8,051 36 2,833 44 48 95 24 11 PENNSYLVANIA-Con. Scranton............... Sewickley.............. Sharon................. Sharpsburg............ Shippensburg.......... South Bethlehem...... South Brownsville.... South Sharon.......... Steelton............... Stroudsburg........... Tyrone................ Uniontown............ Washington............ Waynesboro........... Waynesburg........... West Chester.......... West Pittston......... Wilkes-Barre.......... Wilkinsburg........... Williamsport.......... York............... RHODE ISLAND. Cranston............... East Providence...... Newport............... North Kingstown...... Pawtucket............. Providence............ South Kingstown...... Warwick.............. Westerly............... SOUTH CAROLINA. 129,867 4,479 15,270 8,153 3,457 19,973 3,943 10,190 14,246 4,379 7,176 13,344 18,778 7,199 3,545 11,767 6,848 67,105 18,924 31,860 44,750 21,107 15,808 27,149 4,048 51,622 224,326 5,176 26,629 8,696 567 428 194 209 183 128 332 185 1,234 120 121 1,280 1,471 119 190 1,868 101 673 428 957 1,2.31 Abbeville.............. 4,459 Aiken.................. 3,911 Anderson.............. 9,654 Bennettsville.......... 2,646 Camden............... 3,569 Charleston............ 58,833 Cheraw............... 2,873 Chester............... 4,754 Clinton................ 3,272 Columbia.............. 26,319 Darlington............. 3,789 Easley................ 2,983 Florence............... 7,057 Gaffney............... 4,767 Georgetown............ 5,530 Greenville............. 15,741 Greenwood............ 6,614 Laurens............... 4,818 Marion................ 3,844 Newberry............. 5,028 Orangeburg............ 5,906 Rock Hill.............. 7,216 Spartanburg........... 17,517 Sumter............... 8,109 Union................ 5,623 I 245 435 1,600 106 234 5,316 267 173 193 2,122 2,289 3,370 1,133 1,858 31,056 1,546 2,041 1,033 11,546 1,720 599 3,536 1,152 3,650 6,19 2,943 1,923 1,959 1,698 3,017 2,167 6.873 4,125 2,027 216 121 72 79 60 43 112 90 442 31 31 427 446 41 57 559 35 246 112 259 373 101 111 480 28 68 1,765 72 58 50 488 558 797 247 381 7,881 381 475 229 3,076 405 132 874 243 917 1,500 696 416 466 373 669 531 1,568 986 439 Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. tedtendmg school. 482 348 157 174 151 113 275 152 1,018 94 98 1,024 1,158 99 142 1,565 85 570 339 784 991 220 313 1,339 86 189 4,486 202 144 152 1,668 1,832 2,614 858 25,082 1,165 1,629 760 9,481 1,336 440 2,710 870 2,876 4,965 2,282 1,489 1,461 1,297 2,389 1,718 5,311 3,326 1,530 Total CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, populaAND BOROUGH. tlOn: 1910. Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of Males and over. age. 21 Total. years Numof age her an I 'ilt- atover. Total. e Total. t ing school. 16 24 14 6 32 5 35 32 163 17 5 123 125 22 12 88 7 46 28 55 115 27 51 78 6 11 434 11 13 8 402 291 830 253 524 6,988 390 706 296 3,050 324 165 638 252 1,239 1,453 496 602 399 297 579 519 1,773 889 442 80 63 31 32 19 19 53 21 197 30 24 203 264 14 45 317 15 107 93 158 183 31 100 212 21 42 679 45 28 30 459 443 671 231 410 5,329 294 436 218 1,884 350 122 671 264 652 1,194 646 424 387 358 612 423 1,367 806 464 73 57 24 27 18 18 43 14 182 24 22 160 223 12 39 262 14 96 79 142 139 29 84 187 18 40 603 40 24 25 398 313 427 123 312 3,470 165 311 126 1,247 274 74 408 93 412 790 530 226 236 333 490 171 893 511 262 8 158 312 126 1,856 599 146 311 146 218 174 SOUTH DAKOTA. Deadwood............ TENNESSEE. Bristol (part).......... Bristol (total) i......... Brownsville............ Chattanooga........... Clarksville............. Cleveland............. Columbia.............. Covington............. Dyersburg............. Fayetteville............ 3,653 100 41 85 5 10 7,148 13,395 2,882 44,604 8,548 5,549 5,754 2,990 4,149 3,439 1,073 2,217 1,286 17,942 4,285 846 2,336 1,132 1,756 1,213 264 852 568 1,756 309 1,023 5,700 15,008 1,041 3,483 191' 666 59. 1,908 298 884 466 1,357 287 981 166 197 356 418 250 252 3,104 2,486 787 815 136 162 553 413 289 212 376 317 334 1 235 1Joint population of Bristol town, Sullivan County, Tenn., and Bristol city, Va. 774 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-Con. [Cities or towns having less titan 100 Negro inhabitants in 1918 are not shown.]: If I. I if NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I I I I Total population: 1910. Persons 10 Persons 6 to years of age 14 years of and over. age. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total. Males 21 years of age and over. crrI, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Total. IllitI erate. Total population: 1910. I-t 1 ~ 1 1 TENNESSEE-Contd. Franklin........... Harriman.......... Humboldt............ Jackson........... Johnson City........... Knoxville.......... La Follette......... Lebanon............ Memphis.......... Morristown........... Murfreesboro......... Nashville.............. Paris................... Park City.......... Pulaski........... Rockwood......... Shelbyville............. Tullahoma............. Union City............. TEXAS. Abilene................ Amarillo............... Austin.............. Bay City.............. Beaumont............ Beeville................ Belton................. Bonham............ Brady............... Brenham.............. Brownwood.......... Bryan................. Calvert................. Cameron............. Cleburne.............. Commerce............ Corpus Christi......... Corsicana.......... Crockett........... Cuero.................. Dallas.................. Denison................. Denton................ El Paso................ Ennis............. Fort Worth........... Gainesville............. Galveston............. Georgetown............. Gonzales............... Greenville............. Hillsboro.......... Houston........... Houston Heights....... Jacksonville............ Jefferson............... Lockhart.......... Longview............. Lufkin............. McKinney......... Marlin................ Marshall........... Mart............... Mexia............. Mineral Wells.......... Mount Pleasant....... Nacogdoches........... Navasota.......... New Braunfels......... Orange............ 2,924 3,061 3,446 15,779 8,502 36,346 2,816 3,659 131,105 4,007 4,679 110,364 3,881 5,126 2,928 3,660 2,869 3,049 4,389 1,417 521 1,448 5,719 1,441 7,638 453 1,195 52,441 771 2,030 36,523 1,405 531 1,242 718 901 640 1,583 345 130 351 1,483 362 2,297 171 294 17,238 162 504 9,713 337 135 291 196 238 148 350 1,185 393 1,141 4,661 1,115 6,553 375 955 44,976 600 1,672 30,918 1,087 429 1,005 533 759 489 1,290 425 81 209 975 256 932 230 228 7,932 129 521 6,810 329 57 356 127 211 140 222 Total. 241 123 281 965 282 1,032 66 210 6,440 155 314 5,538 274 92 240 149 148 135 299 11 1 1 Number attending school. 9,204 602 190 516 73 107 9,957 123 44 1 9 6 29,860 7,478 1,929 6,023 1,131 1,389 3,156 852 205 658 108 167 20,640 6,896 1,996 5,626 910 1,070 3,269 346 77 269 53 68 4,164 842 190 646 112 181 4, 844 903 239 734 173 165 2,669 101 32 80 12 12 4,718 2,129 521 1,733 368 435 6,967 500 136 382 76 98 4,132 1,701 431 1,409 276 354 2,579 1,461 359 1,168 302 305 3,263 1,043 222 792 182 229 10,364 891 215 687 106 182 2,818 154 31 106 10 37 8,222 436 103 336 55 68 9,749 2,842 714 2,271 528 541 3,947 2,254 451 1,381 272 494 3,109 704 143 575 119 141 92,104 18,024 5,830 15,413 2,370 2,393 13,632 2,799 780 2,232 523 531 4,732 556 152 450 111 102 39,279 1,452 486 1,226 116 192 5,669 1,557 389 1,192 194 332 73 312 13,280 4,513 11,035 1,329 1,956 7,624 1,269 352 1,052 164 226 36,981 8,036 2,654 6,905 845 1,064 3,096 712 173 546 117 154 3,139 755 173 599 192 150 8,850 1,887 468 1,447 312 409 6,' 115 1,084 279 858 180 216 78,800 23,929 7,240 20,180 3,318 3,569 6,984 719 193 590 92 135 2,875 741 217 584 186 141 2,515 1,336 302 972 278 296 2, 945 540 117 412 89 116 5, 155 2,253 570 1,779 575 436 2, 749 521 134 402 122 100 4, 714 762 210 602 154 143 3,878 1,511 407 1,234 255 279 11,452 4,997 1,184 3,899 873 1,013 2,939 708 197 561 143 137 2,694 972 225 716 98 219 3,950 489 150 409 51 53 3,137 1,133 383 861 284 221 3,369 1,076 214 773 229 278 3,284 1,588 357 1,236 389 353 3,165 121 39 93 5 14 5,527 1,519 459 1,187 265 292 1 For Texarkana (total), see Arkansas. Total. Males 21 years of age and over. 152 110 189 569 231 703 23 149 4,317 126 197 4,098 169 79 191 119 111 104 236 79 2 1,093 121 804 39 142 138 4 330 74 275 253 164 119 18 59 393 277 105 1,738 423 73 136 247 1,289 176 816 128 113 295 165 2,656 94 90 223 83 333 69 105 192 774 66 172 39 129 168 246 7 215 Persons 10 years of age and over. Total. llterate. } Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. tending school. TEXAS-Continued. Palestine............. Paris................... Port Arthur........... San Angelo............ San Antonio........... San Marcos.......... Seguin................. Sherman............... Smithville............. Stamford............. Stephenville........... Sulphur Springs....... Taylor................ Teague................. Temple............... Terrell............. Texarkana (part)..... Tyler............. Uvalde................ Victoria................ Waco............. Waxahachie.......... Weatherford.......... Wichita Falls...... Yoakum............ UTAH. 10,482 11,269 7,663 10,321 96,614 4,071 3,116 12,412 3,167 3,902 2,561 5,151 5,314 3,288 10,993 7,050 9,790 10,400 3,998 3,673 26,425 6,205 5,074 8,200 4,657 3,554 3,131 1,493 652 10,716 892 876 2,220 713 150 166 1,449 1,878 564 2,814 1,617 3,218 2,954 178 742 6,067 1,592 512 578 984 203 737 925 756 739 194 2,917 197 196 635 173 63 31 313 449 161 767 439 895 712 34 1 163 1,636 434 112 223 227 2,848 2,435 1,311 552 8,893 698 684 1,818 550 136 119 1,085 1,448 437 2,201 1,321 2,524 2, 267 122 585 5,023 1,253 406 481 748 668 556 76 70 1,174 127 128 342 127 30 8 401 311 30 294 300 541 480 17 139 844 214 43 74 174 5 31 628 718 140 99 1,717 169 182 397 147 17 41 370 421 100 565 288 590 593 48 144 1,056 294 116 88 210 18 52 439 450 102 53 1,238 118 139 308 110 4 29 232 324 65 419 200 410 406 23 100 711 241 76 67 157 16 43 Ogden............... 25,580 Salt Lake City......... 92,777 110 1 186 369 674 VERMONT. Burlington..... 20,468 115 34 93 3 14 14 Colchester.............. 6,450 653 516 622 6 15 11 Essex................. 2,714 317 244 304 1 6 4 VIRGINIA. Alexandria............. 15,329 4,188 1,246 Bedford City...........2,508 851 177 Big Stone Gap......... 2,590 396 91 Bristol (part) 2......... 6,247 1,144 304 Buena Vista........... 3,245 416 89 Charlottesville......... 6,765 2,524 550 Clifton Forge.......... 5,748 1,092 357 Covington.............. 4,234 1,000 303 Danville............... 19, 020 6,207 1,380 Farmville............. 2,971 1,598 347 Fredericksburg........ 5,874 1,480 353 Hampton.............. 5,505 2,182 621 Harrisonburg.......... 4,879 941 228 Lexington............. 2,931 1,173 279 Lynchburg............. 29,494 9, 466 2,232 Marion................ 2,727 324 64 Martinsville............ 3,368 1,475 276 Newport News......... 20,205 7,259 2,478 Norfolk................ 67,452 25,039 7, 864 Petersburg............ 24,127 11,014 2,595 Portsmouth............ 33,190 11,617 3,394 Pulaski............... 4,807 1,221 301 Radford............... 4,202 665 148 Richmond........... 127,628 46,733 13,279 Roanoke............... 34,874 7,924 2,066 Salem................. 3,849 849 228 South Boston.......... 3,516 1,441 297 Staunton.............. 10,604 2,476 640 Suffolk................ 7,008 2,806 687 Williamsburg.......... 2,714 897 218,Winchester............ 5,864 1,038 269 Wytheville............ 3,054 782 187 2 For Bristol (total), see Tennessee. 3,481 667 300 904 311 2,038 891 792 5,015 1,243 1,193 1,795 756 943 7,753 239 1,071 5,922 21,059 8,797 9,445 951 509 38,876 6,402 722 1,111 2,067 2,221 706 860 633 1628 118 79 190 71 514 141 180 1,868 322 238 326 211 236 1,964 46 429 708 4,148 2,303 2,317 199 141 7,615 1,451 136 345 405 563 290 251 202 658 186 91 221 83 500 168 201 1,144 354 270 381 187 221 1,519 72 346 1,133 3,423 2,126 1,849 277 160 6,927 1,403 143 300 419 531 149 172 162 457 98 66 154 48 378 119 152 748 200 172 285 156 172 1,059 39 215 783 2,401 1,384 1,225 179 75 4,514 1,025 114 169 304 293 73 126 88 GENERAL TABLES. 775 TABLE I.-STATISTICS OF NEGRO POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910-oon. [Cities or towns having less than 100 Negro inhabitants in 1910 are not shown.] 1 I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. I. I.. I CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. WASHINGTON. Everett................ North Yakima......... Roslyn............... Seattle............ Spokane............... Tacoma............... Walla Walla........... WEST VIRGINIA. Bluefield.............. Charles Town.......... Charleston............ Clarksburg............ Elkins................. Fairmont.............. Grafton............... Hinton................ Total population: 1910. 24,814 14,082 3,126 237,194 104,402 83,743 19,364 11,188 2,662 22,996 9,201 5,260 9,711 7,563 3,656 Total. Males 21 years of age and over. Persons 10 years of age and over. Total. Illiterate. Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. attending school. Total po1910.a1910. Total. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, AND BOROUGH. Males 21 years of age and over. Persons 10 years of age and over. I I TotaL Illiterate. ~ I { 1 - l ____________ If -I- II- I* I *I I - _______________ 185 176 111 2,296 723 778 114 2,238 883 3,086 847 215 458 166 274 74 90 51 1,204 305 351 60 721 198 936 267 71 163 57 91 Persons 6 to 14 years of age. Number Total. attending school. 165 160 101 2,125 659 702 101 1,797 711 2,549 703 165 392 142 230 13 11 7 57 16 25 4 267 158 275 98 15 25 19 43 18 16 14 153 61 66 10 351 189 451 118 24 51 29 43 15 10 13 127 54 51 9 282 138 387 92 21 36 26 35 WEST VIRGINIA-Con. Huntington............ Martinsburg........... Morgantown........... Moundsville............ Parkersburg........... Princeton............. Wheeling.............. Williamson............ WISCONSIN. Madison............... Milwaukee.......... Racine................. Superior............... WYOMING. Cheyenne........... Sheridan............... 31,161 10,698 9,150 8,918 17,842 3,027 41,641 3,561 25,531 373,857 38,002 40,384 11,320 8,408 2,140 992 214 544 869 389 1,201 466 143 980 112 182 653 153 752 290 55 421 275 116 461 225 47 396 42 68 242 63 1,809 812 162 523 743 301 1,053 413 116 890 102 165 552 138 240 131 8 90 76 94 95 115 6 26 4 2 71 1 327 139 49 21 122 82 97 38 20 72 13 10 63 11 269 113 41 19 102 57 91 36 16 58 12 7 52 9 I 776 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE H.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES. FOR SOUTHERN STATES. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Number. Per cent. STATE AND COUNTY. I1880 Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 739 1910 I 1900 I 1890 18801 1910 9 -lou 1910 1900 1880- 1900 -1890 1910 I-I-I I -- 9.8 1890 -1900 21.9 1880 -1890 13.1 1910 42.5 1900 45.2 1890 I 1880 47.5 Land area, square miles, 1910 51,279 Negroes per square mile 1910 17.7 ALABAMA....... Autauga.............. Baldwin.............. Barbour.............. Bibb.................. Blount 1............... Bullock............... Butler................ Calhoun I............. Chambers............. Cherokee.............. Chilton............... Choctaw.............. Clarke................ Clay................. Cleburne............. Coffee................. Colbert I.............. Conecuh............. Coosa................ Covington............ Crenshaw............. Cullman I......... Dale................. Dallas................. Dekalb................ Elmore............... Escambia............. Etowah............... Fayette............... Franklin............. Geneva'.............. Greene................ Hale.................. Henry............... Houston............. Jackson............... Jefferson 1............. Lamar................ Lauderdale........... Lawrence I............ Lee................... Limestone............ Lowndes.............. Macon................ Madison.............. Marengo.............. Marion................ Marshall.............. Mobile............... Monroe............. Montgomery......... Morgan.............. Perry................. Pickens............... Pike.................. Randolph............. Russell................ St. Clair............... Shelby I............... Sumter............... Talladega '............ Tallapoosa............ Tuscaloosa............ Walker 1.............. Washington........... Wilcox................ Winston.............. 908,282 827,307 678,489 600,103 80,975 148,818 78,386 44.8 J5__ ~ l~ ~ ~l~~l~~l --- —-— i ~~~~~~~1~ --- —— ' ---II1 --- -I 1 1 1 I --- 11,717 5,110 20,456 7,710 1,181 25,362 15,373 10,757 18,660 2,606 4,759 11,.503 17,311 2,648 711 5,782 9,449 10,079 6,256 8,001 7,514 533 5,810 43,511 854 13,246 5,569 6,804 1,866 1,842 4,305 19,705 21,987 10,150 9,597 3,136 90,617 3,180 7,096 6,933 19,643 10,255 28,125 22,039 18,894 30,846 520 1,365 34,719 15,727 56,867 8,198 24,494 12,951 14,437 5,717 20,198 3,632 7,641 23,322 18,265 11,457 19,026 6,538 6,064 27,602 54 11,173 4,179 22,371 6,213 1,781 26,097 13,246 10,626 17,415 3,016 3,264 10,277 15,829 1,884 881 4,233 9,546 7,793 5,601 21 4,869 45,372 972 12,051 3,515 4,366 1,701 2,158 3,218 20,875 25,347 13,604 3,642 56,917 3,069 7,390 7,156 19,067 9,828 30,889 18,874 19,875 29,473 778 1,500 28,409 13,116 52,207 7,378 24,962 13,921 12,474 5,178 21,152 3,442 7,004 27,038 18,223 10,688 14,638 4,116 5,028 28,652 7 8,418 3,263 21,442 4,744 1,770 21,005 10,315 9,879 13,858 2.803 3,066 9,313 12,939 1,704 791 1,933 7,828 6,606 5,354 841 3,679 38 3,358 41,329 1,204 10,288 2,650 3,755 1,682 1,160 1,026 18,771 22,321 8,809 3,840 32,142 2,748 7,091 8,171 16,497 9,002 26,985 14,188 18,769 25,149 578 1,279 22,804 10,608 41,485 6,073 22,516 13,185 9,070 3,305 18,279 3,050 6,596 23,631 13,944 8,508 12,091 1,656 3,249 24,022 36 8,710 3,675 20,884 3,600 1,159 22,119 8,965 5,457 12,075 2.690 2,142 8,341 10,086 1,068 668 1,288 6,950 6,380 5,059 671 2,608 43 2,122 40,007 682 8,755 1,590 2,502 1,262 1,076 513 18,16.5 21,650 6,767 544 931 -1,915 1,497 -600 -735 2,127 131 1,245 -410 1,495 1,226 1,482 764 -170 1,549 -97 2,286 968 5,567 1,913 512 941 -1,861 -118 1,195 2,054 2,438 165 -316 1,087 -1,170 -3,360 -3,454 9,597 2,755 916 929 1,469 11 5,092 2,931 747 3,557 213 198 964 2,890 180 90 2,300 1,718 1,187 -66 1,593 1,922 -17 1,511 4,043 -232 1,763 865 611 19 998 2,192 2,104 3.026 4,795 -198 24,775 321 299 -1,015 2,570 826 3,904 4,686 1,106 4,324 200 221 5,605 2,508 10,722 1,305 2,446 736 3,404 1,873 2,873 392 408 3,407 4,279 2,180 2,547 2,460 1,779 4,630 -29 -292 -412 558 1,144 611 -1,114 1,350 4,422 1,783 113 924 972 2,853 636 123 645 878 226 295 170 1,071 -5 1,236 1,322 522 1,533 1,060 1,253 420 84 513 606 671 2,042 -193 27,089 575 231 -579 1,456 -961 1,457 1,404 -265 1,537 58 -217 1,361 1,374 2,586 1,403 -1,075 838 2,798 -115 -376 216 1,613 1,354 1,440 1,215 2,350 1,155 1,520 -1,095 19 4.9 22.3 -8.6 24.1 -33.7 -2.8 16.1 I.2 7. 1 -13.6 45.8 11.9 9.4 40.6 -19.3 36.6 -1.0 29.3 18.3 228.7 34.2 (2) 19.3 -4.1 -12.1 9.9 58.4 55.8 9.7 -14.6 33.8 -5.6 -13.3 -25.4 -13.9 59.2 3.6 -4.0 -3.1 3.0 4.3 -8.9 16.8 -4.9 4.7 -33.2 -9.0 22.2 19.9 8.9 11.1 -1.9 -7.0 15. 7 10.4 -4.5 5.5 9.1 -13. 7 0.2 7.2 30.0 58.8 20.6 -3.7 (2) 32.7 28.1 4.3 31.0 0.6 24.2 28.4 7.6 25.7 7.6 6.5 10.4 22.3 10.6 11.4 119.0 21.9 18.0 -1.2 189.4 52.2 /(') 45.0 9.8 -19.3 17.1 32.6 16.3 1.1 86.0 213.6 11.2 13.6 54.4 -5.2 77.1 11. 7 4.2 -12.4 15.6 9.2 14.5 33.0 5.9 17.2 34.6 17.3 24.6 23.6 25.8 21.5 10.9 5.6 37.5 56. 7 15.7 12.9 6.2 14.4 30. 7 25.6 21.1 148.6 54. 8 19.3 (2) -3.4 -11.2 2.7 31.8 52. 7 -5.0 15.1 81.0 14.8 4.2 43.1 11. 7 28.3 59.6 18.4 50.1 12.6 3.5 5.8 25.3 41.1 (') 58.2 3.3 76.5 17.5 66.7 50.1 33.3 7.8 100.0 3.3 3.1 30.2 -4.8 536.1 26.5 3.4 -6.6 9.7 -9.6 5.7 11.0 -1.4 6.5 11.2 -14.5 6.3 14.9 6.6 30.0 -4.6 6.8 44.6 -3.4 -2.0 7.6 32.4 6.1 11.5 16. 7 24.1 230.5 87.9 -4.4 (2) 58.5 28.1 62.5 33.8 5.5 84.0 53.0 27.5 51.8 12.9 20.5 62.2 55.9 12.6 5.3 22.1 38.1 47.0 37.6 24.9 32.2 1.9 26.9 81.5 3.0 46.9 29.5 17.4 11.5 9.5 16.4 86.7 78.9 48. 5 29.6 9.5 40.0 18. 2 22.9 31.5 59.8 38.2 88.2 84.6 40.2 77.3 3.0 4.8 42.9 57.9 69.2 24. 3 78.5 51.7 46.9 23.2 77.9 17.5 28.4 81.3 48.1 36.9 40.0 17.7 42.0 81.6 0.4 62.4 31.7 63.6 33.6 7.7 81.7 51.4 30.5 53.5 11.3 19.8 56. 7 57.0 11.0 6.7 20.2 42. 7 44.5 32.8 15.9 28.5 0.1 23.0 83.0 4.1 46. 2 31.0 16.0 12.0 13.1 16.9 86.3 81.7 37.6 11.9 40.5 19.1 27. 8 35.6 59.9 43.9 86.6 81.6 45.5 76.9 5.4 6.4 45.3 55.4 72.5 25.6 78.5 57.0 42.8 23.9 78.1 17. 7 29.6 82. 7 50.9 36.0 40.5 16.4 45. 2 80. 4 0.1 63.2 36.5 61.4 34.3 8.1 77. 6 47. 7 29.2 52. 7 13. 7 21.1 53.1 57.2 10.8 6.0 1.5.9 38.8 45.3 33. 7 11.2 23.9 0.3 19.5 83.7 5.7 47.3 30.6 17.1 13.1 10.9 9.6 85.3 81.2 35.5 13.7 36.3 19.4 29.9 39.4 57.5 42.5 85.5 76.9 49.2 76.0 5.1 6.8 44. 2 55.9 73.9 25.2 76.8 58. 7 37.1 19.2 75.9 17.6 31.6 79.9 47.5 33.4 39.8 10.3 40. 9 78.0 0.5 66.4 42. 7 61.5 37.9 7.5 76.1 45.6 27.9 51.5 14.1 19.8 53.0 56.6 8.3 6.1 15.9 43.0 50.6 33.5 11.9 22.2 0.7 16.7 82.6 5.4 50.0 27.8 16.2 12.5 11.8 11.8 82. 8 81.5 36.1 16.1 21.7 17.9 32.6 40.9 55.2 46.1 81.9 73.6 50.6 76. 4 5.6 10.3 44.1 54.0 74.3 28.4 76.7 57.5 30.4 20.6 75.1 19.6 28.9 77.5 53.5 31.2 39.0 5.3 38.1 78.9 0.4 1,408 391 1,667 511 58 5,248 1,126 379 1,073 148 258 1,648 1.267 144 56 284 615 888 603 333 476 19 368 4,399 31 883 423 211 130 105 196 6,542 3,730 944 421 106 667 222 298 461 1,485 617 7,462 5,500 671 3,401 31 50 753 1,412 2,248 320 3,641 1,070 882 302 3,523 213 396 4,337 929 585 667 215 738 4,446 4 584 1,595 912 634 649 610 763 630 588 577 729 932 1,216 614 568 678 618 849 655 1,042 618 763 563 957 786 622 957 542 643 647 578 635 646 560 579 1,140 1,135 601 694 700 632 596 739 614 811 966 743 602 1,226 1,012 801 587 737 875 671 590 655 645 806 908 755 763 1,346 777 1,087 896 630 20.1 3.2 22.4 12.2 1.8 41.6 20.1 17.1 31.7 4.5 6.5 12.3 14.2 4.3 1.3 8.5 15.3 11.9 9.6 7.7 12.2 0.7 10.3 45.5 1.1 21.3 5.8 12.6 2.9 2.8 7.4 31.0 34.0 18.1 16.6 2.8 79.8 5.3 10.2 9.9 31.1 17.2 38.1 35.9 23.3 31.9 0.7 2.3 28.3 15.5 71.0 14.0 33.2 14.8 21.5 9.7 30. 8 5.6 9.5 25.7 24.2 15.0 14.1 8.4 5.6 30.8 0.1 4,033 -506 5,053 33,700 2,173 111 6,860 -294 8,750 -223 15,041 576 9,963 427 25,528 -2,764 12,784 3,165 19,034 -981 23,612 1,373 520 -258 1,496 -135 21,443 6,310 9,234 2,611 38,899 4,660 4,670 820 23,591 -468 12,347 -970 6,272 1,963 3,420 539 18,655 -954 2,834 190 4,983 637 22,277 -3,716 12,504 42 7,293 769 9,741 4,388 501 2,422 1,729 1,036 25,117 1,050 17 47 x For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 777 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] -A NEGRO POPULATION. STATE AND COUNTY. N 1910 1900 1890 1880 1900 -ARKANSAS.... 442,891 366,856 309,117 210,666 76,035 Arkansas I............ 4,269 4,058 3,532 3,067 211 Ashley................ 13,276 10,599 6,868 5,130 2,677 Baxter................ 7 5 18 45 2 Benton............... 110 112 92 128 -2 Boone................. 7 142 91 88 -135 Bradley............... 4,641 3,340 2,864 2,210 1,301 Calhoun.............. 3413 3,285 2,720 2,088 128 Carroll................ 66 166 82 60 -100 Chicot............... 17,682 12,650 10,023 8,495 5,032 Clark................ 7,367 7,267 6,785 5,203 100 Clay I................ 10 9 43 22 1 Cleburne,............ 7 11 49......... -4 Cleveland............ 4,334 3,514 3,327 2,329 820 Columbia............ 10,869 9,467 7,312 5,503 1,402 Conway............... 8,298 7,622 7,671 3,206 676 Craighead............. 1,328 1,203 519 261 125 Crawford............ 2,063 2,224 2,296 1,392 -161 Crittenden........... 19,000 12,290 11,890 7,516 6,710 Cross................ 6,127 4,863 2,890 1,789 1,264 Dallas......... 4,657 4,583 3,265 2,206 74 Desha l............... 12,129 9,405 8,198 6,514 2,724 Drew................ 11,789 10,289 9,865 5,759 1,500 Faulkner............. 4,460 4,440 3,348 1,418 20 Franklin I............ 382 587 677 493 -205 Fulton................ 44 79 85 36 -35 Garland.............. 4,665 3,674 2,774 1,562 991 Grant................. 994 846 1,035 556 148 Greene 1.............. 40 81 161 75 -41 Hem pstead............. 14,100 11,990 10,968 9,421 2,110 Hot Spring............ 1,960 1,96 485 1, 249 745 475 Howard I............ 3,498 3,098 3,054 2,508 400 Independence'....... 1,264 1,483 1,568 1,382 -219 Izard................. 242 285 262 222 -43 Jackson............... 6.203 5,290 4,329 2,763 913 Jefferson 1............ 37,692 29,812 29,908 17,011 7,880 Johnson............... 517 619 631 491 -102 Lafayette I............ 7,181 6,486 4,543 3,614 695 Lawrence............. 750 1,051 833 467 -301 Lee................. 19,003 15,105 14,187 9,150 3,898 Lincoln............... 9,967 8,451 6,469 5,040 1,516 Little River........... 5,698 5,749 4,001 3,335 -51 Logan............... 640 779 1,124 984 -139 Lonoke............. 11,268 9,294 7,981 4,003 1,974 Madison 1............. 45 44 58 124 1 Marion.......................... 38 32 43 -38 Miller................ 7,163 7,619 6,565 4,595 -456 Mississippi I.............. 13,472 8,321 5,884 2,654 5,151 Monroe.............. 12,526 10,995 9,203 5,209 1,531 Montgomery.......... 304 319 302 258 -15 Nevada............... 6,790 5,833 4,304 3,722 957 Newton.............. 10 7 6 5 3 Ouachita............. 12,333 11,634 8,954 6,253 699 Perry................ 910 810 941 800 100 Phillips............... 26,354 20,877 19,640 15,809 5,477 Pike................ 918 596 484 392 322 Poinsett.............. 2,121 1,031 546 290 1,090 Polk................ 46 177 46 61 -131 Pope................. 1,867 1,865 1,621 909 2 Prairie.............. 4,481 4,191 4,363 2,734 290 Pulaski.............. 35,462 29,116 21,935 14,921 6,346 Randolph............. 515 606 595 627 -91 St. Francis............ 15,508 11,005 8,000 3,467 4,503 Saline................ 1,833 1,920 1,484 1,366 -87 Scott.............. 22 102 31 83 -80 Searcy................ 104 16 28 16 88 Sebastian I............ 5,410 4,407 3,740 1,541 1,003 Sevier I............... 2,296 2,041 1,453 1,096 255 Sharp................ 83 212 177 176 -129 Stone................. 94 79 113 99 15 Union................ 13,747 9,720 6,372 6,434 4,027 Van Buren I............. 220 326 162 118 -106 Washington........... 61' 888 1,010 944 -274 White r............... 2,162 2,656 2,56 2,032 -494 Woodruff............. 11,705 9,947 7,556 4,483 1,758 Yell................. 1,759 1,670 1,362 1,118 89 1For changes in boundaries, see note at end ol 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 1 1,13 INCREA 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 1 - 57,739 98,451 LSE. _____PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Per cent. 1900- 1890- 1880- 1910 1900 1890 i8 1910 1900 1890 20.7 18.7 46.7 28.1 28.0 27.4 26.3 5.2 14.9 15.2 26.5 31.3 30.9 38.2 25.3 54.3 33.9 52.5 53.7 51.7 50.5 (2) (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.8 (2) -28.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -95.1 (2) (2) (3) 9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 39.0 16.6 29.6 32.0 34.6 35.9 35.2 3.9 20.8 30.3 34.5 38.5 37.4 36.8 -60.2 (2) (2) 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 39.8 26.2 18.0 80.4 87.1 87.8 84.0 1.4 7.1 30.4 31.1 34.1 32.3 33.0 (') (') (2) (1) 0.1 0.4 0.3 (2) (2)...... 0.1 0.1 0.6....... 23.3 5.6 42.9 32.1 30.2 29.3 27.8 14.8 29.5 32.9 45.6 42.9 36.8 39.1 8.9 -0.6 139.3 36.5 38.5 39.4 25.1 10.4 131.8 98.9 4.8 6.2 4.3 3.7 -7.2 -3.1 64.9 8.6 10.5 10.6 9.4 54.6 3.4 58.2 84.6 84.6 85.3 79.8 26.0 68.3 61.5 43.6 44.0 37.6 35.4 1.6 40.4 48.0 36.9 39.8 35.1 33.9 29.0 14.7 25.9 79.4 81.7 79.4 72.6 14.6 4.3 71.3 53.7 52.9 56.9 47.1 0.5 32.6 136.1 18.8 21.4 18.3 11.1 -34.9 -13.3 37.3 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 (2) (2) 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 27.0 32.4 77.6 17.1 19.6 18.1 17.3 17.5 -18.3 86.2 10.5 11.0 13.3 9.0 (2) -49.7 (2) 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 17.6 9.3 16.4 49.8 49.7 48.1 49.5 32.0 18.9 67.7 13.0 11.6 10.8 9.6 12.9 1.4 21.8 20.7 22.0 22.1 25.3 -14.8 -5.4 13.5 5.1 6.6 7.1 7.6 -15.1 8.8 18.0 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 17.3 22.2 56.7 26.4 28.8 28.5 25.4 26.4 -0.3 75.8 71.5 72.8 73.2 76.0 -16.5 -1.9 28.5 2.6 3.5 3.8 4.2 10.7 42.8 25.7 52.3 61.2 59.0 63.1 -28.6 26.2 78.4 3.7 6.4 6.4 5.3 25.8 6.5 55.0 78.4 77.8 75.1 68.9 17.9 30.6 28.4 65.9 63.1 63.1 54.5 -0.9 43.7 20.0 41.9 41.9 44.9 52.1 -17.8 -30. 7 14.2 2.4 3.8 5.4 6.6 21.2 16.5 99.4 40.3 41.2 41.4 33.0 (2) (2) -53.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 (2) (2) (2)...... 03 0.3 0.5 -6.0 16.1 42.9 36.6 43.4 44.6 46.3 61.9 41.4 121.7 44.2 50.8 50.6 36.2 13.9 19.5 76.7 62.9 65.4 60.0 54.4 -4.7 5.6 17.1 2.4 3.4 3.8 4.5 16.4 35.5 15.6 35.1 35.1 29.0 28.7 (2) (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.0 29.9 43.2 56.6 55.7 52.6 53.2 12.3 -13.9 17.6 9.7 11.1 17.0 20.7 26.2 6.3 24.2 78.6 78.6 77.5 74.4 54.0 23.1 23.5 7.3 5.8 5.7 6.2 105.7 88.8 88.3 16.6 14.7 12.8 13.2 -74.0 (2) (2) 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.1 15.1 78.3 7.6 8.6 8.3 6.3 6.9 -3.9 59.6 32.3 35.3 38.4 32.4 21.8 32.7 47.0 40.9 46.1 46.3 45.7 -15.0 1.8 -5.1 2.7 3.5 4.1 5.3 40.9 37.6 130.7 68.8 64.1 59.1 41.3 -4.5 29.4 8.6 11.0 14.6 13.1 15.3 -78.4 (2) (2) 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.9 (2) (2) (2) 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 22.8 17.8 142.7 10.3 11.9 11.3 7.9 12.5 40.5 32.6 13.8 12.5 14.4 17.7 -60.8 19.8 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 (2) -30.1 (2) 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.9 41.4 52.5 -1.0 44.7 43.2 42.5 47.9 -32.5 101.2 37.3 1.6 2.9 1.9 1.2 -30.9 -12.1 7.0 1.8 2.6 3.2 4.0 -18.6 3.6 26.1 7.6 10.7 11.2 11.4 17.7 31.6 68.5 58.4 61.0 53.9 51.9 5.3 22.6 21.8 6.7 7.3 7.6 8.1 s Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. I Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 -I I I Land area, square miles, 1910 I 392 1 52,525 Negroes per square mile, 1910 I: I lI 361 1 107 3 (I) 470 527 4 4,124 451 (8) (3) 475 839 575 51 94 5,520 774 585 3,862 1,159 232 19 4 208 118 2 994 150 261 54 17 359 2,506 27 1,095 39 3,634 1,935 722 25 674 3 578 793.1,697 25 541 (3) 1 306 107 3,673 79 199 3 82 478 692 28 2,203 124 2 7 115 160 7 11 810 17 18 82 1,403 72 1,000 940 586 876 608 659 629 641 607 882 654 596 603 785 663 687 593 582 619 679 747 847 651 606 625 631 637 561 727 613 602 762 583 634 903 675 525 592 601 571 546 726 794 836 646 623 792 603 891 620 846 733 552 692 601 721 846 828 675 747 654 628 775 970 673 531 572 609 611 1,048 730 955 1,037 577 955 4.3 14.1 (4) 0.1 (4) 7.0 5.4 0.1 29.1 8.4 (4) 7.2 13.8 14.7 1.9 3.5 32.6 9.9 6.9 16.2 13.9 6.9 0.6 0.1 7.4 1.6 0.1 19.4 3.2 5.8 1.7 0.4 9.8 41.7 0.8 13.7 1.3 31.6 17.5 10.4 0.9 14.2 0.1 11.5 17.0 20.8 0.3 11.0 (4) 16.8 1.6 38.1 1.5 2.9 0.1 2.3 6.6 47.5 0.8 24.7 2.4 (4) 0.2 10.2 4.0 0.1 0.2 13.1 0.3 0.6 2.1 20.3 1.8 778 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) INCREASE. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN Negroes Laud NeNEGRO POPULATION. TOTAL POPULATION. groes STAT A Number. Per cent. sq per _ whites, miles siue 1.10 1910 Im 1910 i900 1890 1880 l 19- 1890- 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880- 1910 1900 1890 1880 1 10 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 DELAWARE..... Kent-................. New Castle............ Sussex................ DIST. OF COLUMBIA... FLORIDA........ Alachua..... —... ---.. Baker................. Bradford.............. Brevard'............. Calhoun............ --- —-- Citrus 1........... ---Clay.................. Columbia............. Dade................ De Soto 1.............. Duval............ Escambia............. Franklin.............. Gadsden............. — Hamilton............. Hernando'.......... Hillsborough.......... Holmes........... — Jackson............... Jefferson.......... Lafayette......-...Lake................. Lee1............. Leon.................. Levy.................. Liberty............... Madison............... Manatee I............. Marion........... Monroe.............. Nassau.....-....... Orange 1........... Osceola'............ Palm Beach 1....... Pasco 1................ Polk 1................ Putnam........... --- St. John............. St. Lucie..... Santa Rosa.......... Sumter.............. Suwannee............. Taylor.............. Volusia............... Wakulla............. Walton............. Washington.......... GEORGIA....... Appling'............ Baker.-...-........ Baldwin......... Banks............... Bartow........... --- Ben Hill............ Berrien............. Bibb.............. Brooks............... Bryan............... Bulloch.............. Burke 1............ Butts................ Calhoun............... Camden.............. 31.181 1 30.697 1 28.386 1 26.442 484 2,311 1 1,944 1 1.6 8.11 7.411 15.4 1 16.6 1 16.8 1 18.0 182 1,965 15.9 7,561 7,738 8,036 8,114 -177 -298 -78 -2.3 -3.7 -1.0 23.1 23.6 24.6 24.7 301 617 12.3 15 682 16,197 14,365 12,636 -515 1,832 1,729 -3.2 12.8 13.7 12.7 14.8 14.8 16.3 146 435 36.1 7,938 6,762 5,985 5,692 1,176 777 293 17.4 13.0 5.1 17.1 16.0 15.5 15.8 206 913 8.7 94,446 86,702 75,572 59,596 7,744 11,130 15,976 8.9 14.7 26.8 28.5 31.1 32.8 33.6 400 60 1,574.1 308,669 230,730 166,180 126,690 77,939 64,550 39,490 33.8 38.8 31.2 41.0 43.7 42.5 47.0 696 54,861 5.6 19,092 18,965 13,260 10, 016 127 5,705 3,244 0.7 43.0 32.4 55.7 58.8 57.8 60.8 1,255 1,262 15.1 1 159 1 191 745 643 -32 446 102 -2.7 59.9 15.9 24.1 26.4 22.4 27.9 318 587 2.0 3',987 2,727 1,555 1,290 1,260 1,172 265 46. 2 75.4 20.5 28.3 26.5 20. 7 21.1 395 539 2.4 1'399 1,074 '541 84 325 533 457 30.3 98.5 (2) 29.7 20.8 15.9 5.7 423 1,025 1.4 2,140 2,040 549 396 100 1,491 153 4.9 271.6 38.6 28.7 39.8 32.7 25.1 402 1,192 1.8 3,635 2,637 304......... 998 2,333 304 37.8 767.4........ 54.0 48.9 12.7....... 1,174 620 5.9 2,453 1,832 1,521 573 621 311 948 33.9 20.4 165.4 40.1 32.5 29.5 20.2 670 617 4.0 8'411 9,321 6,484 4,769 -910 2,837 1,715 -9.8 43.8 36.0 47.5 54.5 50.4 49.7 907 792 10.6 4 194 1,293 87 67 2,901 1,206 20 224.4 (2) (2) 35.1 26.1 10.1 26.1 542 2,733 1.5 2,351 672 139......... 1,679 533 139 249.9 383.5.........16.6 8.4 2.8....... 199 3,754 0.6 37,270 22,417 14,802 10,850 14,853 7,615 3,952 66.3 51.4 36.4 49.6 56.4 55.2 55.8 986 786 47.4 15,111 11,925 8,706 5,302 3,186 3,219 3,404 26.7 37.0 64.2 39.7 42.1 43.1 43.6 660 657 23.0 2,487 2,242 1,358 592 245 884 766 10.9 65.1 129.4 47.8 45.8 41.1 33.1 917 541 4.6 14,965 9,856 7,448 8,055 5,109 2,408 -607 51.8 32.3 -7.5 67.4 64.4 62.6 66. 2 2,070 540 27.7 5,533 5,376 3,170 2,318 157 2,206 852 2.-9 69.6 36.8 46.8 45.2 37.3 34.1 879 528 10.5 2,781 1,815 892 929 966 923 -37 53.2 103.5 -4.0 55.7 49.9 36.0 21.9 1, 255 497 5.6 16,445 8,449 2,917 915 7,996 5,532 2,002 94.6 189.6 218.8 21.0 23.5 19.5 15.7 266 1,329 12.4 1,194 1,281 184 106 -87 1,097 78 -6.8 596.2 73.6 10.3 16.5 4.2 4.9 115 458 2.6 14,254 12,276 11,211 8,735 1,978 1,065 2,476 16.1 9.5 28.3 47.8 52.5 63.9 60.8 916 965 14.8 13,114 12,620 12,199 12,668 494 421 -469 3.9 3.5 -3.7 76.2 77.9 77.4 78.9 3,202 585 22.4 1,361 763 239 173 598 524 66 78.4 219.2 38.2 20.3 15.3 6.5 7.1 254 1,244 1.1 3,627 2,636 1,844......... 991 792 1,844 37.6 43.0......... 38.1 35.3 23.0 617 1,047 3.5 937 188 80......... 749 108 88 398.4 (2)........ 14.9 6.1 5.7....... 175 4,031 0.2 14,726 15,999 14,631 16,840 -1,273 1,368 -2,209 -8.0 9.4 -13.1 75.8 80.4 82.4 85.6 3,135 715 20.6 4,727 3,282 2,129 2,035 1,445 1,153 94 44.0 54.2 4.6 45.6 38.1 32.3 35.3 839 1,143 4.1 2,111 1,497 634 548 614 863 86 41.0 136.1 15.7 44.9 50.6 43.7 40.2 815 823 2.6 9,410 8,904 8,760 9,184 506 144 -424 5.7 1.6 -4.6 55.6 57.6 61.2 62.1 1,253 719 13.1 2,346 458 181 135 1,888 277 46 412.2 153.0 34.1 24.6 9.8 6.3 3.8 326 1,337 1.8 16,376 15,047 11,485 8,305 1,329 3,562 3,180 8.8 31.0 38.3 60.8 61.7 55.2 63.7 1,550 1,647 9.9 5,842 5,788 5,935 3,197 54 -147 2,738 0.9 -2.5 85.6 27.1 32.1 31.6 29.2 372 1,100 5.3 5,553 5,092 4,338 3,547 461 754 791 9.1 17.4 22.3 52.8 52.7 52.3 53.5 1,117 630 8.8 7,604 4,027 3,536 1,023 3,577 491 2,513 88.8 13.9 245.7 39.8 35.4 28.1 15.5 661 1,260 6.1 927 431 476......... 496 -45 476 115.1 -9.5.......... 16.8 12.5 15.2....... 202 1,773 0.5 2,220......................... 2,220........................................ 39.8..................... 670 3,048 0.7 2,456 1,679 376............ 777 1,303 376 46.9 346.5........ 32.7 27.7 8.8....... 487 767 3.2 7,419 2,948 784 122 4,471 2,164 662 151.7 276.0 542.6 30.7 23.6 9.9 3.8 444 1,907 3.9 6,804 5,621 4,778 2,416 1,183 843 2,362 21.0 17. 6 97.8 52.0 48.3 42.7 38.6 1,082 752 9.0 5,454 3,621 3,195 1,363 1,833 426 1,832 50.6 13.3 134.4 41.3 39.5 36.7 30.1 686 966 6.6 865......................... 865.................................... 21.2.................... 269 1,395 0.6 4,234 2,466 2,192 1,872 1,768 274 320 71.7 12.5 17.1 28.4 24.0 27.5 28.2 397 1,546 2.7 2,255 2,280 1,498 1,185 -25 782 313 -1. 1 52.2 26.4 33.7 36.9 27.9 25.3 508 583 3.9 7,813 6,577 4,943 3,140 1,236 1,634 1,803 18.8 33.1 57.4 42.0 45.2 47.0 43.8 724 692 11.3 2,689 438 151 165 2,251 287 -14 513.9 190.1 -8.5 37.9 11.0 7.1 7.2 609 1,064 2.5 6,592 3,464 2,462 538 3,128 1,002 1,924 89.4 40.7 357.6 39.9 34.6 29.1 16.3 665 1,256 5.2 2,384 2,790 1,379 1,160 -406 1,411 219 -14.6 102.3 18.9 49.6 54.2 44.2 42.6 986 602 4.0 4,997 2,039 743 516 2,958 1,296 227 145.1 174. 4 44.0 30.4 21.8 15.4 12.3 436 1,382 3.6 4,965 2,686 1,339 918 2,279 1,347 421 84.8 100.6 45.9 30.3 26.5 20.8 22.5 434 1,435 3.5 1,176,987 1,034,813 858,815 725,133 142,174 175,998 133,682 13.7 20.5 18.4 45.1 46.7 46.7 47.0 822 58,725 20.0 2,863 3,513 2,462 1,192 -650 1,051 5,718 4,770 4,549 5,565 948 221 11,005 11,256 9,343 9,294 -251 1,913 2,321 2,097 1,563 1,507 224 534 6,348 6,187 6,041 6,271 161 146 4,901......................... 4,901.... 6,263 5,937 2,417 836 326 3,520 27,481 27,384 23,336 15,700 97 4,048 14,086 10,904 7,637 6,057 3,182 3,267 3,337 3,153 2,687 2,561 184 466 10,591 9,164 4,689 2,256 1,427 4,475 22,462 24,643 22,680 21,031 -2,181 1,963 7,200 6,807 5,398 4,034 393 1,409 8,361 6,875 6,199 4,670 1,486 676 5,113 5,246 4,137 4,092 -133 1,1091 'For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 1,270 -1,016 49 56 -230 1'"i,581i 7,636 1,580 126 2,433 1,649 1,364 1,529 45 -18.5 19.9 -2.2 10. 7 2.6......: 5.5 0.4 29.2 5.8 15. 6 -8.9 5.8 21.6 -2.5 i 42.7 106.5 23.2 28.5 28.4 22.6 303 604 4.7 4.9 -18.3 71.7 71.2 74.0 76.2 2,536 357 16.0 z 20.5 0.5 60.0 63.3 64.0 67.3 1,498 307 35.8 7 34.2 3.7 20.6 19.9 18.3 20.5 260 222 10.5 3 2.4 -3.7 25.0 29.7 29.3 33.6 333 471 13.5 41.3.............................. 704 256 19.1 i 145.6 189.1 27.5 30.5 22.6 12.6 380 735 8.5 i 17.3 48.6 48.5 54.3 55.1 57.8 942 277 99.2 a 42.8 26.1 59.1 68.6 54.6 61.7 1,445 514 27.4 3 17.3 4.9 4 9.8 51.5 48.7 52.0 992 431 7.7 3 95.4 107.8 40.0 42.9 34.2 28.0 668 887 11. 9 3 8.7 7.8 82.4 81.7 79.6 77.5 4,675 956 23.5 3 26.1 33.8 52.8 53.2 51.1 48.5 1.121 203 35.5 3 10.9 32.7 73. 8 74.1 73. 5 66. 5 2,812 284 29.4 5 26.8 1.1 66.5 68.4 67.0 66.2 1,984 711 7.2 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 779 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] I STATE AND COUNTY. 1910 GEORGIA-Con. Campbell............. 3,616 Carroll............... 6,383 Catoosa............... 476 Charlton.............. 1,189 Chatham.............. 43,981 Chattahoochee........ 3,864 Chattooga............. 2,454 Cherokee.............. 1,168 Clarke 1.............. 11,767 Clay................. 6,569 Clayton 1............. 4,632 Clinch............... 3,378 Cobb.................. 7,418 Coffee I................ 7,734 Colquitt.............. 4,617 Columbia............. 9,198 Coweta................ 16,267 Crawford............. 4,922 Crisp 1............... 8,616 Bade................. 291 Dawson............... 152 Decatur'............. 16,738 Dekalb............... 8,362 Dodge................ 8,460 Dooly............... 12,728 Dougherty........... 12,049 Douglas............... 2,171 Early................. 11,273 Echols................ 990 Effingham............ 4,278 Elbert............... 12,082 Emanuel 1............ 9,990 Famnnin............... 162 Fayette.............. 3,815 Floyd............... 10,482 Forsyth.............. 1,098 Franklin '.... 3,974 Fulton 1............... 57,985 Gilmer................ 71 Glascock.............. 1,507 Glynn................ 9,774 Gordon............... 1,356 Grady I............... 7,403 Greene.............. 11,636 Gwinnett............. 4,431 Habersham.......... 711 Hall................. 4,030 Hancock............. 14,268 Haralson............. 2,027 Harris............... 12,865 Hart................. 5,080 Heard............... 3,756 Henry............... 10,184 Houston............. 17,388 Irwin'................ 4,916 Jackson.............. 8,613 Jasper................. 11,484 Jeff Davis............. 1,593 Jefferson............... 12,979 Jenkins'............... 7,296 Johnson............... 5,557 Jones................. 9,288 Laurens.............. 17,544 Lee.................... 9,992 Liberty................ 8,355 Lincoln................ 5,175 Lowndes.............. 12,955 Lumpkin............. 320 McDuffie............. 5,985 Mcintosh............. 4,978 Macon................ 10,581 Madison.............. 5,149 Marion............... 5,364 Meriwether............ 14,730 Miller................ 3,257 Milton................ 718 Mitchell.............. 11,649 Monroe............... 13,656 Montgomery'.......... 7,310 Morgan............... 13,414 INCREASE. T~mo OPTTATIO _________________________________PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN1 ere ln e NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE O egroes Land gNNe Number. Per cent. TOTAL OPULATION. per are a, N1,000 square per I I 1,000 -;I-. square _____ w,,,isa ues, 1900 1890 1880 190!91 3,168 5,036 482 743 41,257 3,938 2,238 1,285 9,476 5,703 4,026 3,590 7,328 6,611 3,602 7,753 14,220 5,818...... i~ 171 15,778 7,044 5,705 14,684 11,228 2,155 8,965 991 3,704 9,792 8,406 296 3.561 11,476 1,083 4,204 45,532 77 1,515 9,104 1,631 "ii,21' 4,143 1,792 3,272 13,628 1,639 12,186 4,025 4,014 9,389 17,006 4,680 7,606 9,645 11i,578' 4,531 9,450 11,338 8,837 8,614 4,273 10,688 482 6,143 5,081 9,791 3,885 5,849 13,817 2,708 763 7,989 13,865 6,706 10,606 8,493 3,851 636 870 34,757 3,065 1,998 1,508 8,111 4,815 3,075 2,360 6,774 3,858 477 8,038 12,612 5,156 1,093 259 10,811 5,974 5,309 8,914 10,231 1,801 6,122 1,020 2,210 7,884 5,306 112 3,074 10,414 1,288 3,298 35,397 69 1,168 7,741 1,727 "iii,'7i9 2,996 1,589 2,767 12,410 1,117 10,797 2,957 3,342 7,591 16,341 2,075 5,396 8,487 "i6;763 1,456 8,778 6,093 7,642 8,673 3,673 7,974 414 5,522 5,212 9,181 3,662 4,261 11,538 1,574 672 6,106 12,516 3,658 10,997 3,885 2,310 612 360 27,515 3,540 2,040 1,626 6,388 3,852 3,089 838 6,012 1,042 105 7,435 11,797 4,716 1',084'.356 10,183 4,543 1,852 5,828 10,670 1,471 4,596 500 2,751 6,872 3,085 133 2,863 9,460 1,487 2,547 20,842 126 1,071 4,300 1,820 "ii;,974 3,515 1,361 2,258 11,943 153 9,286 2,882 3,095 6,229 16,390 535 5,157 7,593 "i6;6o0' 1,345 7,860 4,351 8,837 7,061 4,158 5,637 451 6,019 4,695 7,387 2,586 4,304 9,854 1,393 777 5,203 12,115 1,871 9,782 448 1,347 -6 446 2,724 -74 216 -117 2,291 866 606 -212 90 1,123 1,015 1,445 2,047 -896 8,616 -147 -19 960 1,318 2,755 -1,956 821 16 2,308 -1 574 2,290 1,584 -134 254 -994 15 -230 12,453 -6 -8 670 -275 7,403 419 288 -1,081 758 640 388 679 1,055 258 795 382 236 1,007 1,839 1,593 1,401 7,296 1,026 -162 6,206 1,155 -259 902 2,267 -162 -158 -103 790 1,264 -485 913 549 -45 3,660 -209 604 2,808 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 -325 -392 1,185 1,541 -154 24 -127 510 6,500 7,242 873 -475 240 -42 -223 -118 1,365 1,723 888 963 951 -14 1,230 1,522 554 762 2,753 2,816 3,125 372 -285 603 1,608 815 662 440......... -'*655'" "9 -88 -97 4,967 628 1,070 1,431 396 3,457 5,770 3,086 997 -439 354 330 2,843 1,526 -29 520 1,494 -541 1,908 1,012 3,100 2,221 184 -21 487 211 1,062 954 -265 -199 906 751 10,135 14,555 8 -57 347 97 1,363 3,441 -96 -93 -^502" -255 1,147 -519 203 228 505 509 1,218 467 522 964 1,389 1,511 1,068 75 672 247 1,798 1,362 665 -49 2,605 1,540 2,210 239 1,158 894.............8i5 3,075 111 672 918 5,245 1,742 1,195 -1,195 59 1,612 600 -485 2,714 2,337 68 -37 621 -497 -131 517 610 1,794 223 1,076 1,588 -43 2,279 1,684 1,134 181 91 -105 1,883 903 1,349 401 3,048 1,787 -391 1,215 14.1 26.7 -1.2 60.0 6.6 -1.9 9.7 -9.1 24.2 15.2 15.1 -5.9 1.2 17.0 28.2 18.6 14.4 -15.4 -33.6 -11.1 6.1 18.7 48.3 -13.3 7.3 0.7 25.7 -0.1 15.5 23.4 18.8 -45.3 7.1 -8.7 1.4 -5.5 27.3 (I) -0.5 7.4 -16.9 '"3.7 7.0 -60.3 23.2 4.7 23. 7 5.6 26.2 -6.4 8.5 2.2 5.0 13.2 19.1 1"2.1 22.6 -1.7 54.7 13.1 -3.0 21.1 21.2 -33.6 -2.6 -2.0 8.1 32.5 -8.3 6.6 20.3 -5.9 45.8 -1.5 9.0 26.5 ------------------------— wiintes, niles, -,I ia 1900- 1890- 1880- 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 -9.3 30. 8 -24.2 -14.6 18. 7 28.5 12.0 -14.8 16.8 18.4 30.9 52.1 8.2 71.4 655.1 -3.5 12.7 12.8 -59.9 -34.0 45.9 17.9 7.5 64.7 9.7 19.7 46. 4 -2.8 67.6 24.2 58.4 164.3 15.8 10.2 -15.9 27.5 28.6 (2) 29.7 17.6 -5.6 -4.3 38.3 12.8 18.3 9.8 46.7 12.9 36.1 20.1 23.7 4.1 125.5 41.0 13.6 -7.6 211.2 7.7 86.1 15.6 -0.7 16.3 34.0 16.4 11.2 -2.5 6.6 6.1 37.3 19.8 72.0 13.5 30.8 10.8 83.3 -3.6 -10.1 66.7 3.9 141.7 26.3 -13.4 -2.1 -7.3 27.0 25.0 -0.5 181. 6 12.7 270.2 354.3 8.1 6.9 9.3 0.8 -27.2 6.2 31.5 186.7 53.0 -4.1 22.4 33.2 104.0 -19.7 14.7 72.0 -15.8 7.4 10.1 -13.4 29.5 69.8 -45.2 9.1 80.0 -5.1 "':2.1 -14.8 16.8 22.5 3.9 630. 1 16.3 2.6 8.0 21.9 -0.3 287.9 4.6 11.8 6.7 8.3 11.7 40.0 -13.5 22.8 -11.7 41.5 -8.2 -8.3 11.0 24.3 41.6 -1.0 17.1 13.0 -13.5 17.4 3.3 95.5 12.4 33.3 20. 7 6.6 25.2 55.2 69.2 18.0 7.0 50.6 73.3 44.3 40.1 26.1 35.2 23.3 74.6 56.5 59.2 52. 5 7.0 3.2 57.6 30.0 42.0 61.9 75.1 24.2 62.2 29.9 42.9 50.1 39.7 1.3 34.8 28.5 9.2 22.2 32. 6 0.8 32.3 62.2 8.5 40.1 62.9 15.4 7.0 15.7 74.4 15.0 71.9 31.3 33.6 51.1 73.6 47.0 28.5 69.4 26.3 60.7 63.3 43.1 70.9 49.4 85.6 64.6 59.4 53.0 5.9 58.0 77.3 70.5 30.6 58.6 58.5 40.8 9.9 52.7 66.8 37.2 68.0 33.3 18.9 8.3 20.7 57.9 68.0 17. 3 8.4 53.5 66.6 41.9 41.1 29. 7 40.9 26.4 72.8 56.9 56.1 '9.6 3.1 53.6 33.4 40.8 55.3 82.1 24.6 60.5 30.9 44.4 49. 6 39.5 2.6 35.2 34.7 9.4 23.8 38.8 0.8 33.5 63.6 11.6 67.8 16.2 13.2 15.8 74.6 13.7 67.7 27.8 35.9 50.5 75.1 34.3 31.6 64.2 63.6 39.7 70.7 43.8 85.4 65.8 59.7 53.3 6.5 62.7 77.7 69.5 29.4 58.0 59.2 42.9 11.3 54.1 67.0 41.0 67.1 38.3 17.3 11.7 26.1 60.2 62.5 17.8 9.8 53.4 61.6 37.1 35.5 30.4 36.8 9.9 71.3 56.4 55.3 1i9.2 4.6 54.2 34.8 46.4 49.1 83.8 23.1 62.5 33.1 39.5 51.3 36.1 1.3 35.2 36.7 11.5 22.5 41.8 0.8 31.4 57.7 13.5 68.7 15.1 13.7 15.3 72.4 9.9 64.3 27.2 3V.0 46.8 75.6 32.9 28.1 61.1 62.5 23.8 69.1 44.3 84.2 67.3 59.8 52.8 6.0 62.8 80.6 69.6 33.2 55.1 55.6 36.8 10.8 56.0. 65.4 39.6 68.6 39.0 13. 7 12.9 16. 7 61.1 62.4 20.4 11.4 54.6 57.9 38.5 20.3 29.0 20.6 4.2 71.0 55.9 54.5 23.1 6.1 53.4 31.3 34.6 46.9 84.5 21.2 60.4 19.6 46.0 53.0 31.6 1.8 33.3 38.7 14.1 22.2 42.4 1.5 29.9 66.2 16.3 68.2 18.0 15.6 14.8 70.3 2.6 58.9 31.7 35.3 43.9 73.1 19.8 31.6 64.1 64.4 28.0 67.7 43.3 83.5 66.3 64.8 51.0 6.9 63.7 75.2 63.3 32.4 50.1 55.8 37.4 12.4 55.4 64.4 34.8 69.7 498 261 71 337 1,233 2,244 220 75 1,023 2,747 796 669 354 544 304 2,944 1,298 1,453 1,104 76 34 1,360 428 725 1,626 3,025 320 1,646 427 751 1,003 659 13 533 399 101 285 485 8 477 1,646 93 670 1,693 182 75 186 2,902 176 2,562 456 505 1,045 2,795 887 400 2,266 357 1,545 1,727 757 2,435 977 5,923 1,829 1,462 1,128 62 1,380 3,400 2,386 440 1,418 1,410 690 110 1,113 2,010 593. 2,128 213 492 168 905 370 218 328 429 114 203 142 961 353 901 529 350 470 319 277 186 216 823 272 431 397 342 208 524 362 448 361 935 401 234 502 247 279 183 440 170 439 375 444 416 491 290 437 530 284 501 261 258 324 585 378 433 321 300 720 342 292 377 806 326 936 291 482 280 287 470 369 284 360 496 253 145 548 584 591 390 17.0 13.0 2.8 1.3 118.9 17.7 7.5 2.7 103.2 32.4 32.6 3.5 21.0 8.6 8.7 26.3 34.6 15.4 31.1 1.6 0.7 20.3 30.7 19.6 32.1 35.2 10.4 21.5 2.7 9.5 33.5 10.7 0.4 16.3 20.9 4.4 14.2 316.9 0.2 8.9 22.3 3.6 16.7 28.0 9.0 2.5 9.2 26.9 7.1 25.7 19.5 14.6 31.4 29.7 13.0 19.9 35.8 5.3 18.0 21.3 19.0 24.6 21.8 30.7 8.9 17.8 26.9 1.1 20.9 10.6 28.7 18.1 14.9 29.7 12.9 5.0 21.3 23.4 12.4 34.4 I For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 780 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (.-) denotes decrease.) Murray................ Muscogee............. Newton................ Oconee................ Oglethorpe I........... Paulding.............. Pickens............... Pierce................. Pike................... Polk................... Pulaski.............. Putnam............... Quitman............. Rabun................. Randolph............. Richmond............ Rockdale.............. Schley................ Screven 1............. Spalding............. Stephens 1............ Stewart........... Sumter............... Talbot................. Taliaferro.............. Tattnall 1............. Taylor................. Telfair................ Terrell................ Thomas.............. Tift I.................. Toombs 1.............. Towns................. Troup................. Turner I............... Twiggs................ Union................. U n................. Walker................ Walton................ Ware................. Warren................ Washington........... Wayne................ Webster............... White.................. Whitfield.............. Wilcox 1............... Wilkes................ Wilkinson............. Worth'................ KENTUCKY..... Adair............ Alien.................. Anderson............ Ballard I.............. Barren................ Bath.................. Bell.................. Boone................ Bourbon............. Boyd................. Boyle................. Bracken............... Breathitt 1............ Breckinridge.......... Bullitt................ Butler................ Caldwell.............. Calloway............ Campbell............. Carislei............. Carroll............... Carter................. Casey................. Christian.............. Clark.................. 402 16,747 9,458 5,162 11,338 1,588 440 2,742 10,159 5,697 13,504 10,178 3,588 156 12,986 28,390 3,592 3,291 12,165 10,060 2,222 10,381 21,243 8,230 6,450 5,841 5,379 4,761 16,607 17,086 3,777 3,411 15 15,399 4,018 7,396 64 6,998 2,451 10,070 8,914 8,132 17,393 3,309 4,182 397 1,719 5,505 16,598 5,155 9,517 261,656 521 15,597 8,144 4,413 12,243 1,345 415 2,184 9,602 4,916 11,029 10,057 3,447 181 11,297 26,255 3,096 3,583 10,946 9,154 "ii;837 18,813 8,539 5,521 7,113 5,026 4,126 13,349 17,450...... i't 15,332 5,805 128 7,481 2,464 8,341 5,109 7,621 17,422 2,227 4,114 600 1,824 4,204 14,442 6,031 8,412 281,706 484 15,362 7,164 3,832 11,264 1,505 349 1,983 8,077 4,654 10,001 10,903 3,050 166 9,473 22,818 2,686 3,205 7,507 7,281 "ii;44'l 15,098 9,239 4,827 3,115 4,068 2,335 9,169 15,028 13,661 5,447 165 6,123 1,932 7,155 3,619 6,756 14,925 2,195 3,272 662 1,930 3,155 12,464 5,214 4,176 268,071 906 10,327 6,883 3,024 9,931 984 145 1,472 8,069 4,147 8,225 11,021 2,619 197 7,796 17,464 2,689 3,073 6,613 7,146 "9,622' 12,189 9,667 4,722 1,974 3,827 2,161 6,183 12,213.i04* 13,970 6,074 110 6,267 1,563 6,301 1,144 6,846 12,515 1,920 2,570 590 2,210 698 10,812 5,511 1,824 271,451 -119 1,150 1,314 749 -905 243 25 558 557 781 2,475 121 141 -25 1,689 2,135 496 -292 1,219 906 2,222 -1,456 2,430 -309 929 -1,272 353 635 3,258 -364 3,777 3,411 -56 67 4,018 1,591 -64 -483 -13 1,729 3,805 511 -29 1,082 68 -203 -105 1,301 2,156 -876 1,105 37 235 980 581 979 -160 66 201 1,525 262 1,028 -846 397 15 1,824 3,437 410 378 3,439 1,873 353" 3,715 -700 694 3,998 958 1,791 4,180 2,422 -..3 1,671 358 -37 1,358 532 1,186 1,490 865 2,497 32 842 -62 -106 1,049 1,978 817 4,236 -422 5,035 281 808 1,333 521 204 511 8 507 1,776 -118 431 -31 1,677 5,354 -3 132 894 135 "1,862 2,909 -428 105 1,141 241 174 2,986 2,815 -30 -309 -627 55 -144 369 854 2,475 -90 2,410 275 702 72 -280 2,457 1,652 -297 2,352 -22. 7. 16. 17. -7. 18. 6. 25. 5. 15. 22. 1. 4. -13. 15. 8. 16. -8.~ 11. 9. -12. 12. -3. 16. -17. 7. 15.* 24. -2. 0. 27. -50.' -6.. -0.. 20. 74. 6. -0. 48.( 1. -33.; -5., 30.( 14.1 -14. 13.: 8 7.6 -46.6 4.1 6.0 5.7 11.0 4 1.5 48.8 46.2 52.3 55.3 53.4 1 13.7 4.1 51.3 48.7 50.1 50.5 0 15.2 26.7 46.5 51.3 49.7 47.6 4 8.7 13.4 60.7 68.5 66.5 64.5 1 -10.6 52.9 11.2 10.4 12.6 9.0 0 18.9 140.7 4.9 4.8 4.3 2.1 5 10.1 34.7 25.5 27.0 31.1 32.4 8 18.9 0.1 52.1 51.2 49.6 50.9 9 5.6 12.2 28.2 27.5 31.1 34.7 4 10.3 21.6 59.1 59.7 60.4 58.5 2 -7.8 -1.1 73.3 74.9 73.5 75.8 1 13.0 16.5 78.1 73.3 68.2 59.6 8 9.0 -15.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 4.3 0 19.3 21.5 68.9 67.1 62.0 58.4 4 15.1 30.7 48.2 48.9 50.5 50.4 0 15.3 -0.1 40.3 41.2 39.4 39.3 1 11.8 4.3 63.1 65.2 58.9 58.0 1 45.8 13.5 60.2 56.9 52.0 51.7 9 25.7 1.9 51.0 52.0 55.5 56.8.................. 22.8.................... 3 3.1 19.4 77.3 74.7 73.2 68.7 9 ' 24.6 23.9 73.0 71.8 68.3 66.8 6 -7.6 -4.4 70.4 I70.0 69.7 68.5 8 14.4 2.2 73.6 69.8 66.2 67.1 9 128.3 57.8 31.5 34.8 30.4 28.2 0 23.5 6.3 49.6 51.0 46.9 44.5 4 76.7 8.1 35.8 40.9 42.6 44.8 4 45.6 48.3 75.5 70.2 63.2 59.2 1 16.1 23.0 58.8 56.2 57.5 59.3................. 32.9................................ 30.4..................... () -28.8 0.4 1.5 1.8 3.2 4 12.2 -2.2 58.7 63.9 65.9 67.9.................. 39.9..................... 4 6.6 -10.3 68.9 66.6 66.5 68.1 / -22.4 50.0 0.9 1.5 2.1 1.7 5 22.2 -2.3 54.9 54.7 50.2 50.5 5 27.5 23.6 13.1 15.7 14.5 14.1 7 16.6 13.6 39.7 39.8 41.0 40.3 5 41.2 216.3 38.8 37.1 41.1 27.5 7 12.8 -1.3 68.6 66.5 61.7 62.9 2 16.7 19.3 61.7 61.7 59.1 57.0 6 1.5 14.3 25.3 23.6 29.3 32.1 7 25.7 27.3 68.0 62.2 57.5 49.1 8 -9.4 12.2 7.8 10.1 10.8 11.0 8 -5.5 -12.7 10.8 12.6 14.9 18.6 9 33.2 352.0 40.8 37.9 39.5 22.5 9 15.9 15.3 70.8 69.2 68.9 67.6 5 15.7 -5.4 51.2 52.7 48.4 45.7 101.4 128.9 49.7 45.1 41.6 31.0 1 6.2 -1.2 11.4 13.3 14.4 16.5 5 -12.8 -15.8 8.9 10.7 13.3 16.6 5.4 -2.5 6.1 7.5 7.6 8.8 2 -6.5 -0.6 7.2 9.9 10.0 11.4 5 6.4 -18.1 12.5 14.0 16.8 12.0 2 1.7 -24.6 14.2 16.3 17.3 22.1 1 7.2 -21.8 9.6 11.5 12.3 16.8 5 137.0 308.8 10.3 11.2 7.2 3.0 -27.2 -9.7 5.1 7.3 9.1 10.3 1 -0.1 -7.1 32.3 37.6 40.0 45.8 9.4 26.8 3.5 4.1 5.0 4.6 -0.6 1.5 28.3 34.6 37.1 39.7 -11.5 -20.8 3.3 4.7 5.2 6.0 76.9 -8.6 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.4 > 0.8 -5.6 7.5 10.2 11.0 12.6 4.4 -19.8 7.2 11.4 12.6 15.3 -6.2 -5.7 3.5 4.6 5.5 6.7 1.4 25.1 17.9 19.1 20.7 19.4 15.2 -10.1 5.4 7.1 7.4 9.1 -15.5 55.6 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.2 64.0........ 4.3 6.3 5.1....... 6.2 -1.8 6.5 8.2 8.2 8.6 4.4 -63.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 3.0 -2.3 -15.1 1.8 3.3 4.4 5.5 9.0 4.0 41.1 43.7 44.6 46.2 7.3 15.3 24.8 31.0 31.3 34.6 2Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 43 860 1,052 869 1,544 127 51 342 1,088 393 1,448 2,753 3,610 29 2,218 932 675 1,712 1,514 1,039 296 3,397 2,707 2,374 2,785 459 985 558 3,078 1,426 490 438 4 1,422 664 2,214 9 1,215 151 657 635 2,181 1,613 339 2,124 84 121 690 2,426 1,047 988 129 98 65 78 143 165 106 114 53 477 36 395 34 15 81 77 37 218 57 13 45 70 5 18 697 330 342 235 262 172 504 324 231 605 307 317 463 361 144 377 412 319 119 154 794 209 166 411 456 312 212 642 340 373 322 530 243 393 181 435 231 314 324 317 432 370 804 404 669 764 302 245 283 403 458 472 651 40,181 400 391 201 252 485 270 384 251 304 159 186 204 483 568 308 417 322 412 145 198 132 413 379 725 265 1.2 71.3 36.1 30.0 22.5 4.9 1.9 4.5 33.1 18.0 29.2 28.2 24.9 0.4 31.5 89.0 30.2 21.4 15.3 48.1 13.4 25.3 46.6 26.4 30.4 9.1 15.8 12.8 51.6 32.2 15.5 8.7 0.1 35.4 17.4 23.6 0.2 22.1 5.7 27.2 11.1 20.1 26.0 4.3 13.8 1.6 6.1 13.7 36.2 10.9 14.6 6.5 3.7 2.3 3.7 6.3 7.4 4.9 7.6 1.9 18.6 5.2 22.3 1.7 0.5 2.8 2.2 1.3 7.8 2.6 5.1 2.0 4.0 0.3 0.7 22.0 16.8 -23,050 16,635 -3,380 -8.1....! L I {L 1,475 1,594 1,828 2,171 -119 -234 910 1,098 1,042 1,069 -188 56 734 994 1,063 1,069 -260 -69 1,585 1,502 1,412 1,725 83 90 3,590 3,787 3,724 4,941 -197 63 1,336 1,692 1,578 2,017 -356 114 2,920 1,754 740 181 1,166 1,014 478 810 1,112 1,232 -332 -302 5,642 6,792 6,797 7,314 -1,150 -5 822 771 705 556 51 66 4,153 4,781 4,809 4,737 -628 -28 339 572 646 816 -233 -74 260 299 169 185 -39 130 1,581 2,096 2,080 2,204 -515 16 679 1,094 1,048 1,307 -415 46 561 725 773 820 -164 -48 2,520 2,775 2,736 2,187 -255 39 1,069 1,258 1,092 1,215 -189 166 735 580 686 441 155 -106 393 638 389......... -245 249 530 804 757 771 -274 47 110 143 137 371 -33 6 278 504 516 608 -226 -12 15,956 16,597 15,231 14,639 -641 1,366 4,462 5,177 4,826 4,186 -715 351 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. -1~1 — -343 -27 -6 -313 -1,217 -439 559 -120 -517 149 72 -170 -16 -124 -259 -47 549 ~ -123 245 389 -14 -234 -92 592 640 -7.1 -17.] -26.2 5.i -5.1 -21.0 66.5 -41. -16.8 6.( -13.1 -40. -13.0 -24.6 -37.9 -22. -9.2 -15.C 26.7 -38.4 -34.1 -23.1 -44.8 -3.9 -13.8 11 GENERAL TABLES. 781 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890,1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. __GROPOPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN Negre-an o NEOTOTAL POPULATION. Ner esLand STATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. e area per square t -whites, miles, mile 1910 1910 1910 1910 190 10 190- 18 180- 1900- 1890- 1880- 11910 1910 191 1 91910 1900 1890 1910 1900 18901880 KENTUCKYContinued. Clay.................. 494 564 413 706 -70 151 -293 -12.4 36.6 -41.5 2.8 3.7 3.3 6.9 29 478 1.0 Clinton................ 94 175 188 311 -81 -13 -123 -46.3 -6.9 -39.5 1.2 2.2 2.7 4.3 12 233 0.4 Crittenden............ 588 876 930 1,151 -288 -54 -221 -32.9 -5.8 -19.2 4.4 5.8 7.1 9.8 46 391 1.5 Cumberland........... 1,024 922 996 1,567 102 -74 -571 11.1 -7.4 -36.4 10.4 10.3 11.8 17.6 116 387 2.6 Daviess................ 5,195 5,554 5,367 4,854 -359 187 513 -6.5 3.5 10.6 12.7 14.4 16.2 17.5 145 478 10.9 Edmonson............. 439 452 458 555 -13 -6 -97 -2.9 -1.3 -17.5 4.2 4.5 5.7 7.7 44 308 1.4 Elliott................. 1 2 27 43 -1 -25 -16 (1) (1) -37.2 (2) (3) 0.3 0.7 (3) 263 (5) Estill4................ 106 223 581 511 -117 -358 70 -52.5 -61.6 13.7 0.9 1.9 5.4 5.2 9 254 0.4 Fayette............... 14,879 15,409 13,625 12,974 -530 1,784 651 -3.4 13.1 -5.0 31.2 36.6 38.2 44.7 453 269 55.3 Fleming............... 027 1,585 1,625 1,575 -558 -40 50 -35.2 -2.5 3.2 6.4 9.3 10.1 10.3 68 325 3.2 Floyd 4................ 99 136 136 199 -37......... -63 -27.2........ -31.7 0.5 0.9 1.2 2.0 5 399 0.2 Franklin.............. 3,746 4,348 4,757 4,860 -602 -409 -103 -13.8 -8.6 -2.1 17.7 20.9 22.4 26.0 215 199 18.8 Fulton................ 3,356 2,838 2,208 1,605 518 630 603 18.3 28.5 37.6 23.8 24.6 22.1 20.1 312 193 17.4 Gallatin................ 274 565 497 647 -291 68 -150 -51.5 13.7 -23.2 5.8 10.9 10.8 13.4 62 109 2.5 Garrard............... 2,284 2,946 3,024 3,695 -662 -78 -671 -22.5 -2.6 -18.2 19.2 24.5 27.2 31.6 238 237 9.6 Grant................. 292 427 483 733 -135 -56 -250 -31.6 -11.6 -34.1 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.6 28 264 1.1 Graves................ 2,899 3,345 3,154 2,851 -446 191 303 -13.3 6.1 10.6 8.6 10.1 11.1 11.8 95 551 5.3 Grayson................ 333 428 489 407 -95 -61 82 -22.2 -12.5 20.1 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.6 17 497 0.7 Green................. 1,343 1,739 1,891 2,408 -396 -152 -517 -22.8 -8.0 -21.5 11.3 14.2 16.5 20.3 128 279 4.8 Greenup............... 257 272 338 439 -15 -66 -101 -5.5 -19.5 -23.0 1.4 1.8 2.8 3.3 14 346 0.7 Hancock............... 566 644 758 803 -78 -114 -45 -12.1 -15.0 -5.6 6.6 7.2 8.2 9.4 71 193 2.9 Hardin................ 1,826 2,071 2,347 3,282 -245 -276 -935 -11.8 -11.8 -28.5 8.0 9.0 11.0 14.5 87 606 3.0 Harlan................. 564 226 154 114 338 72 40 149.6 46.8 35.1 5.3 2.3 2.5 2.2 56 478 1.2 Harrison.............. 1,750 2,421 2,467 2.932 -671 -46 -465 -27.7 -1.9 -15.9 10.4 13.0 14.6 17.8 116 311 5.6 Hart.................. 1, 991 2,220 2,002 2,839 -229 218 -837 -10.3 10.9 -29.5 11.0 12.1 12.2 16.6 123 430 4.6 Henderson............ 6,818 8,804 8,219 7,572 -1,986 585 647 -22.6 7.1 8.5 23.2 26.8 27.8 30.9 303 435 15.7 Henry................ 1,792 1,930 2,365 2,869 -138 -435 -504 -7.2 -18.4 -17.6 13.1 13.2 16.7 19.8 150 303 5.9 Hickman.............. 1,766 2,123 1,768 1,964 -357 355 -196 -16.8 20.1 -10.0 15.0 18.1 15.2 18.4 177 225 7.8 Hopkins.............. 6,573 5,118 3,433 2,710 1,455 1,685 723 -28.4 49.1 26.7 19.2 16.5 14.6 14.2 237 546 12.0 Jackson................ 22 19 54 45 3 -35 9 (1) (1) 20.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 2 333 0.1 Jefferson.............. 45,794 43,916 33,595 25,595 1,878 10,321 8,000 4.3 30.7 31.3 17.4 18.9 17.8 17.5 211 387 118.3 Jessamine............. 2,962 3,349 3,706 4,401 -387 -357 -695 -11.6 -9.6 -15.8 23.5 28.1 32.9 40.5 307 172 17.2 Johnson................ 47 1 84 103 46 -8.3 -19 (1) (1) -18.4 0.3 (2) 0.8 1.1 3 268 0.2 Kenton............... 3,228 3,282 2,667 2,528 -51 615 139 -1.6 23.1 5.5 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.7 48 163 19.8 Knott4................ 157 169 73......... -12 96 73 -7.1 (1) (1) 1.5 1.9 1.3 ------- 15 348 0.5 Knox................. 1,059 754 778 662 305 -24 116 40.5 -3.1 17.5 4.8 4.3 5.7 6.3 50 356 3.0 Lame................. 785 782 791 1,047 3 -9 -256 0.4 -1.1 -24.5 7.3 7.3 8.4 10.7 79 288 2.7 Laurel................. 657 654 555 267 3 99 288 0.5 17.8 107.9 3.3 3.7 4.0 2.9 34 447 1.5 Lawrence............. 163 185 176 241 -22 9 -65 -11.9 5.1 -27.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.8 8 422 0.4 Lee......... 234 271 459 230 -37 -188 229 -13.7 -41.0 100.0 2.5 3.4 7.4 5.4 25 199 1.2 Leslie................. 132 75 32 28 57 43 4 () () 14.3 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 15 373 0.4 Letcher 4............... 17 46 75 142 -29 -29 -67 (1) (1) -47.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 2.2 2 355 (2) Lewis.................. 141 175 177 229 -34 -2 -52 -19.4 -1.1 -22.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 8 491 0.3 Lincoln............... 2,955 3,512 3,574 3,908 -557 -62 -334 -15.9 -1.7 -8.5 16.5 20.6 22.4 25.9 198 338 8.7 Livingston............. 670 778 741 1,034 -108 37 -293 -13.9 5.0 -28.3 6.3 6.9 7.8 11.3 67 392 1.7 Logan................. 5,349 6,738 6,560 7,381 -1,389 178 -821 -20.6 2.7 -11.1 21.4 25.9 27.5 30.3 273 643 8.3 Lyon................. 1,799 1,932 1,317 1,488 -133 615 -171 -6.9 46.7 -11.5 19.1 20.7 17.3 22.0 236 277 6.5 McCracken............ 7,934 7,283 5,703 4,383 651 1,580 1,320 8.9 27.7 30.1 22.6 25.3 27.1 27.0 292 239 33.2 McLean............... 750 874 786 848 -124 88 -62 -14.2 11.2 -7.3 5.7 7.0 7.9 9.1 60 253 3.0 Madison.............. 5,698 6,690 7,399 7,288 -992 -709 111 -14.8 -9.6 1.5 21.1 26.1 30.4 33.0 268 446 12.8 Magoffin 4.............. 54 136 160 150 -82 -24 10 -60.3 -15.0 6.7 0.4 1.1 1.7 2.2 4 302 0.2 Marion................ 2,266 2,811 3,148 3,504 -545 -337 -356 -19.4 -10.7 -10.2 13.9 17.3 20.1 23.8 161 345 6.6 Marshall............... 135 348 342 440 -213 6 -98 -61.2 1.8 -22.3 0.9 2.5 3.0 4.6 9 327 0.4 Martin................. 4 15 23 32 -11 -8 -9 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 (3) 227 (2) Mason................ 2,868 3,768 4,168 4,392 -900 -400 -224 -23.9 -9.6 -5.1 15.4 18.4 20.1 21.5 182 227 12.6 Meade................ 655 890 769 1,274 -235 121 -505 -26.4 15.7 -39.6 6.7 ' 8.4 8.1 12.3 72 301 2.2 Menifee 4............... 40 41 27 48 -1 14 -21 (1) (1) (1) 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.3 7 203 0.2 Mercer.............. 2,171 2,468 3,075 3,148 -297 -607 -73 -12.0 -19.7 -2.3 15.4 17.1 20.5 22.3 183 253 8.6 Metcalfe.............. 794 999 900 1,036 -205 99 -136 -20.5 11.0 -13.1 7.6 10.0 9.1 11.0 82 303 2.6 Monroe................ 705 682 540 661 23 142 -121 3.4 26.3 -18.3 5.2 5.2 4.9 6.2 54 441 1.6 Montgomery.......... 3,192 3,483 3,643 3,566 -291 -160 77 -8.4 -4.4 2.2 24.8 27.1 29.5 33.7 330 198 16.1 Morgan............... 34 53 49 33 -19 4 16 () (1) (1) 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 365 0.1 Muhlenberg........... 2,911 2,157 2,359 2,078 754 -202 281 35.0 -8.6 13.5 10.2 10.4 13.1 13.8 113 472 6.2 Nelson................ 2,935 3,442 3,821 4,716 -507 -379 -895 -14.7 -9.9 -19.0 17.4 20.8 23.3 28.4 211 411 7.1 Nicholas............... 896 1,332 1,316 1,750 -436 16 -434 -32.7 1.2 -24.8 8.5 11.1 12.2 14.7 92 208 4.3 Ohio.................. 1,288 1,393 1,346 1,464 -105 47 -118 -7.5 3.5 -8.1 4.7 5.1 5.9 7.4 49 584 2.2 Oldham............... 1,078 1,620 1,647 2,211 -542 -27 -564 -33.5 -1.6 -25.5 14.9 22.9 24.4 28,8 175 180 6.0 Owen................. 943 1,470 1,427 1,503 -527 43 -76 -35.9 3.0 -5.1 6.6 8.4 8.1 8.6 71 367 2.6 Owsley............... 75 73 84 89 2 -11 -5 (1) (1) (1) 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 9 216 0.3 Pendleton............ 261 488 507 780 -227 -19 -273 -46.5 -3.7 -35.0 2.2 3.3 3.1 4.7 22 279 0.9 Perry 4................ 214 161 1 160 139 53 1 21 32.9 0.6 15.1 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.5 19 335 0.6 Pike................. 332 190 1 166 174 142 24 -8 74.7 14.5 -4.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 11 779 0.4 Powell 4............... 337 375 379 287 -38 -4 92 -10.1 -1.1 32.1 5.4 5.8 8.1 7.9 57 181 1.9 Pulaski.............. 1,187 1,336 1,291 1,196 -149 45 95 -11.2 3.5 7.9 3.3 4.3 5.0 5.6 34 779 1.5 Robertson............ 70 128 155 283 -58 -27 -128 -45.3 -17.4 -45.2 1.7 2.6 3.3 4.9 17 109 0.6 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 4 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 9 782 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 1L-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN Negroes Land NeSTATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. r are, Pe STA NwtesC.1,000 mies, square 11900 190 1890 1880 1900- 190 190 180- 90 0 - 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1910 1900 1890 1910 0 1890 I1.6 4.5 I - i ~ 310 — I i KENTUCKYContinued. Rockcastle........... Rowan....... Russell.......... Scott.................. Shelby................ Simpson.............. Spencer............... Taylor... Todd............. Trigg........... Trimble............... Union................ Warren.............. Washington........ Wayne............... Webster.............. Whitley.............. Wolfe 2................ Woodford............. LOUSIAN...... I 125 59 207 4,044 3,991 2,165 758 1,429 5,343 3,322 142 2,414 6,113 1,779 739 2,643 1,111 56 3,724 713,874 157 54 294 5,062 4,698 2,550 1,251 1,643 6,169 3,497 201 3,113 6,992 1,899 608 2,389 769 97 4,719 650,804 155 106 266 5,063 4,776 2,374 1,250 1,474 6,301 3,652 321 2,656 7,926 2,094 618 1,912 752 122 4,853 559,193 437 106 354 5,002 5,555 2,797 1,626 1,899 6,567 4,040 577 3,163 7,639 2,430 899 1,666 237 75 5,642! -32 5 -87 -1,018 -707 -385 -493 -214 -826 -175 -59 -699 -879 -120 131 254 342 -41 -995 2 -52 28 -1 -78 176 1 169 -132 -155 -120 457 -934 -195 -10 477 17 -25 -134 -282 -8 -88 61 -779 -423 -376 -425 -266 -388 -256 -507 287 -336 -281 246 515 47 -789 75,538 -20.4 -29.6 -20.1 -15.0 -15.1 -39.4 -13.0 -13.4 -5.0 -29.4 -22.5 -12.6 -6.3 21.5 10.6 44.5 -42.3 --21.1 1.3 -49.1 10.5 (1) -1.6 7.4 0.1 11.5 -2.1 -4.2 -37.4 17.2 -11.8 -9.3 -1.6 24.9 2.3 -20.5 -2.8 -64.5 -24.9 1.2 -14.0 -15.1 -23.1 -22.4 -4.1 -9.6 -44.4 -16.0 3.8 -13.8 -31.2 14.8 217.3 (1) -14.0 i* 0. 1.9 0.9 0.6 1.9 23.9 22.1 18.9 10.0 11.9 32.4 22.8 2.2 12.1 20.0 12.8 4.2 12.6 3.5 0.6 29.6 1.3 0.7 3.0 28.0 25.6 21.9 16.9 14.8 35.5 24.8 2.8 14.6 23.3 13.4 4.1 11.9 3.1 1.1 35.9 1.6 1.7 3.3 30.6 28.9 21.8 18.5 15.8 37.5 26.3 4.5 14.6 26.3 15.4 4.8 11.1 4.3 1.7 39.2 4.5 2.4 4.7 33.4 33.0 26.3 23.1 20.5 41.1 27.9 8.0 17.8 27.7 16.9 7.2 11.7 2.0 1.3 47.8 9 6 19 313 284 233 111 136 479 296 22 138 250 146 44 144 36 6 421 310 272 329 289 427 216 186 279 367 428 154 325 530 299 590 344 585 230 195 0.4 0.2 0.6 14.0 9.3 10.0 4.1 5.1 14.6 7.8 0.9 7.4 11.5 5.9 1.3 7.7 1.9 0.2 19.1 15.7 i 483,655 63,070! 91,611 9.7 1. 16.4 15.6 43.18 47.1I 50.01 51.5 759 45,409 I I l t l lll _ltl _ _l l Acadia2.............. 6,546 4,820 1,629......... 1,726 Ascension............ 11,255 12,081 11,270 10,855 -826 Assumption........... 10,105 9,438 8,890 8,067 667 Avoyelles............. 12,039 11,891 12,161 8,213 148 Bienville.............. 9,464 8,240 6,268 4,987 1,224 Bossier.............. 16,735 18,890 16,225 12,786 -2,155 Caddo................ 36,142 30, 662 23,541 19,368 5,480 Calcasieu............. 16,562 5,966 3,194 2,407 10,596 Caldwell.............. 3,465 3,076 3,106 2,896 389 Cameron.............. 538 577 426 324 -39 Catahoula 2............ 5,195 6,793 4,976 4,527 -1,598 Claiborne............ 14,938 13,827 13,512 10,295 1,111 Concordia............. 11,941 11,845 13,112 13,594 96 De Soto............. 17,932 16,903 13,220 10,487 1,029 East Baton Rouge.... 21,342 20,578 16,420 12,863 764 EastCarroll........... 10,390 10,412 11,360 11,090 -22 East Feliciana........ 14,536 14,871 12,707 10,635 -335 Franklin.............. 5,264 5,020 4,040 3, 793 244 Grant................ 4,869 3,665 3,416 2,862 1,204 Iberia................. 14,474 14,282 10, 477 8,575 192 Iberville............. 19,145 17,159 15,142 12,759 1,986 Jackson............... 3,996 3,204 2,608 2,403 792 Jefferson.............. 6,785 6,279 6,484 7,290 506 La Salle 2.............. 1,953......................... 1,953 Lafayette............ 10,734 9,516 6,884 5,541 1,218 Lafourche............. 7,973 8,184 7,819 7,806 -211 Lincoln............... 7,289 6,759 6,269 4,898 530 Livingston............ 1,377 1,144 871 993 233 Madison............... 9,455 11,422 13,204 12,645 -1,967 Morehouse............ 13,971 12,722 13,267 10,659 1,249 Natchitoches.......... 20,334 19,544 15,551 12,020 790 Orleans............... 89,262 77,714 64,491 57,617 11,548 Ouachita.............. 14, 153 13,098 12,344 10, 180 1,055 Plaquemines.......... 6,847 7,276 7,258 7,214 -429 Pointe Coupee........ 17,147 19,174 14,917 12,999 -2,027 Rapides............... 21,445 21,210 15,800 13,942 235 Red River............ 6,212 7,471 7,760 6,066 -1,259 Richland............. 10,463 7,892 7,213 5,279 2,571 Sabine............... 4,164 3,002 2,067 1,847 1,162 St. Bernard........... 1,933 2,197 1,977 2,288 -264 St. Charles............ 6,720 6,102 5,751 5,746 618 St. Helena............ 4,573 4,583 4,589 4,176 -10 St. James............. 13,164 11,356 9,997 9,862 1,808 St. John the Baptist.. 8,126 7,184 6,637 5, 792 942 St. Landry 2.......... 31,234 26,658 22,274 19,399 4,576 St. Martin............. 9,836 8,883 7,821 6,876 953 St. Mary.............. 21,266 20,264 14,395 13,115 1,002 St. Tammany......... 6,731 4,889 3,702 2,595 1,842 Tangipahoa........... ' 9,135 5,375 4,698 4,014 3,760 Tensas.............. 15,613 17,839 15,492 16,237 -2,226 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3,191 811 548 -270 1,972 2,665 7,121 2,772 -30 151 1,817 315 -1,267 3,683 4,158 -948 2,164 980 249 3,805 2,017 596 -205 2,632 365 490 273 -1,782 -545 3,993 13,223 754 18 4,257 5,410 -289 679 935 220 351 -6 1,359 547 4,384 1,062 5,869 1,187 677 2,347 1,629 35.8 195.9........ 20.6 20.5 12.3....... 259 647 415 -6.8 7.2 3.8 47.1 50.0 57.7 64.2 891 291 823 7.1 6.2 10.2 41.9 43. 7 45.3 47.4 721 484 3,948 1.2 -2.2 48.1 35.3 40.0 48.4 49.0 547 847 1,281 14.9 31.5 25.7 43.5 46.9 44.4 47.8 769 848 3.439 -11.4 16.4 26.9 77.0 78.2 79.8 79.7 3,346 863 4,173 17.9 30.2 21.5 62.1 68.9 74.6 73.7 1,640 880 787 1,776 86.8 32.7 24.6 19.6 15.8 19.3 361 3,650 210 12.6 -1. 0 7.3 40.3 44.5 53.4 50.2 676 531 102 -6.8 35.4 31.5 12.5 14.6 15.1 13.4 143 1,501 449 -23.5 36.5 9.9 49.9 41.5 41.5 44.0 998 718 3,217 8.0 2.3 31.2 59.6 60.0 58.0 54.7 1,477 778 -482 0.8 -9.7 -3.5 83.6 87.4 88.2 91.1 5,110 714 2,733 6.1 27.9 26.1 64.8 67.4 66.6 67.2 1,838 872 3,557 3.7 25.3 27.7 61.7 66.1 63.3 64.4 1,615 455 270 -0.2 -8.3 2.4 89.3 91.6 91.9 91.4 8,366 420 2,072 -2.3 17.0 19.5 72.5 72.7 71.0 70.3 2,634 464 247 4.9 24.3 6.5 43.9 56.5 58.6 58.4 783 630 554 32.9 7.3 19.4 30.5 28.4 41.3 46.3 439 683 1,902 1.3 36.3 22.2 46.3 49.2 49.9 51.4 862 589 2,383 11.6 13.3 18.7 61.8 63.5 69.3 72.7 1,622 584 205 24.7 22.9 8.5 28.9 35.1 35.0 45.1 407 578 -806 8.1 -3.2 -11. 1 37.2 41.0 49.0 59.9 596 425................................. 20.8................... 263 640 1,343 12.8 38.2 24.2 37.4 41.7 43.1 41.9 597 279 13 -2.6 4.7 0.2 24.1 28.3 35.4 40.8 317 991 1,371 7.8 7.8 28.0 39.4 42.5 42.5 44.2 651 472 -122 20.4 31.3 -12.3 13.0 14.1 15.1 18.9 149 662 559 -17.2 -13.5 4.4 88.6 92.7 93.4 90.9 7,750 650 2,608 9.8 -4.1 24.5 74.4 76.5 79.0 75.0 2,902 831 3,531 4.0 25.7 29.4 55.8 58.8 60.2 61.0 1,262 1,289 6,874 14.9 20.5 11.9 26.3 27.1 26. 6 26.7 358 200 2,164 8.1 6.1 21.3 54.8 62.5 68.6 69.3 1,213 642 44 -5.9 0.2 0.6 54.7 55.8 57.9 62.3 1,206 1,005 1,918 -10.6 28.5 14..8 74.4 76.1 73.1 2,106 576 1.858 1.1 34.2 13.3 48.1 53.6 57.2 59.2 933 1,370 1,694 -16.9 -3. 7 27.9 54.5 64. 7 68.6 70.8 1,197 400 1,934 32.6 9.4 36.6 66.4 71.0 70.5 62.5 1,973 565 220 38. 7 45.2 11.9 21.0 19.5 22.0 25.1 265 1,020 -311 -12.0 11.1 -13.6 36.6 43. 7 45. 7 51.9 578 616 5 10.0 6.1 0.1 60.0 67.3 74.3 80.2 1,498 295 413 -0. 2 -0.1 9.9 49.9 54.1 56.9 55. 7 994 420 135 15.9 13.6 1.4 57.2 56.2 63.6 67.0 1,337 254 845 13.1 8.2 14.6 56.7 58.3 58.4 59.8 1,309 231 2,875 17.2 19.7 14.8 46.9 50.4 55.3 48.5 883 1,645 945 10.7 13.6 13.7 42.6 46.9 52.5 54.3 743 525 1,280 4.9 40.8 9. 8 54.0 59.3 64.2 65.9 1,179 632 1,107 37. 7 32.1 42.7 35.6 36. 7 36.4 37. 7 553 906 684 70.0 14.4 17.0 31.3 30.5 37.1 41.6 456 790 -745 -12.5 15.1 -4.6 91.5 93.5 93.1 91.1 10,797 632 2 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 10.1 38. 7 20.9 14.2 11.2 19.4 41.1 4.5 6.5 0.4 7.2 19.2 16.7 20.6 46.9 24.7 31.3 8.4 7.1 24.6 32.8 6.9 16.0 3.1 38.5 8.0 15.4 2.1 14.5 16.8 15.8 446.3 22.0 6.8 29.8 15.7 15.5 18.5 4.1 3.1 22.8 10.9 51.8 35.2 19.0 18.7 33.6 7.4 11.6 24.7 GENERAL TABLES. 783 TABLE IT.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900,1890,1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] I I I, I I I INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. - PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Number. STATE AND COUNTY. Per cent. Negroes per 1,000 Land area, square miles, 1910 Negroes per square mile 1910 I I I I I I I. I I_ _ - -Iwhftes, 1910 1900 1890 1 1880 I LOUISIANAContinued. Terrebonne........... Union................. Vermilion............ Vernon................ Washington........... Webster.......... West Baton Rouge.... West Carroll.......... West Feliciana........ Winn............ MARYLAND...... Allegany........... Anne Arundel......... Baltimore........... Baltimore city........ Calvert........... Caroline............... Carroll........... Cecil.................. Charles................ Dorchester......... Frederick............. Garrett................ Harford........... Howard.......... Kent............. Montgomery.......... Prince Georges..... Queen Annes........ St. Marys.......... Somerset.......... Talbot............. Washington........... Wicomico............ Worcester............. MISSISSPPI...... 11,194 7,448 4,500 3, 716 5,458 9,900 9,223 2,724 11,012 3,931 232,250 10,312 6,967 3,747 1,279 2,776 8,262 7,934 2,128 13, 781 1,681 235,064 9,699 7,403 2,899 540 2,062 7,289 5,964 2,310 12,785 1,010 215,657 9,111 5,512 1,957 377 1,712 5,683 5,415 1,437 10,522 1,047 1900 -1910 882 481 753 2,437 2,682 1,638 1,289 596 -2,769 2,250 1890- 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880- 10 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1 1890 I 188 ~ ~I ~ I ~ I. 1910 613 -436 848 739 714 973 1,970 -182 996 671 19,407 588 1,891 942 163 350 1,606 549 873 2,263 -37 5,427 8.6 6.9 20.1 190.5 96.6 19.8 16.2 28.0 -20.1 133.8 -1.2 6.3 -5.9 29.3 136.9 34.6 13.3 33.0 -7.9 7.8 66.4 9.0 6.5 34.3 48.1 43.2 20.4 28.3 10.1 60.8 21.5 -3.5 2.6 39.5 36.4 17.1 21.4 28.9 51.6 73.0 43.6 81.9 21.4 17.9 42.2 37.6 18.1 12.4 28.8 54.6 77.1. 57.7 86.2 17.4 19.8 48.1 42.8 20.4 9.1 30.8 58.5 71.3 61.6 84.9 14.3 50.7 40.8 22.4 7.3 33.0 56.8 70.6 51.8 82.1 17.9 659 573 206 272 407 1,066 2,703 773 4,521 273 1,756 918 1,213 1,367 655 609 214 366 352 969 6.4 8.1 3.7 2.7 8.3 16.3 43.1 7.4 31.3 4.1 23.4 210,230 1-2,814 20.7 I 22.5 219 9,941...... - - - 1 - I -1' I____ I 1,517 14,136 12, 601 84,749 5,046 4,787 2,006 3,315 8, 572 9, 421 5,399 107 5,116 3,772 6,162 9,235 11,493 5,814 7,304 9,476 6,774 2,113 6,310 7,025 -I 1,669 15,367 11,618 79, 258 5,143 4,237 2,143 3,805 9,648 9,484 6,012 126 5,854 4,405 7,442 10,054 11, 985 6,372 8,256 9,533 7,466 2,488 5,828 6,871 -I 1,431 14,509 10,230 67,104 5,064 3,811 2,133 3,978 8,136 8,709 6,528 185 6,376 4,110 6,807 9,685 11,210 6,557 7,666 9, 505 7,483 2,507 5,199 6,734 1,549 13, 877 10,565 53,716 5,696 4,166 2,286 4,464 10,848 8,476 7,520 112 6,657 4,399 7,205 9,150 12,486 7,189 8,690 8,694 7,329 3,066 5,073 7,017 -152 -1,231 983 5,491 -97 550 -137 -490 -1,076 -63 -613 -19 -738 -633 -1,280 -819 -492 -558 -952 -57 -692 -375 482 154 238 858 1,388 12,154 79 426 10 -173 1,512 775 -516 -59 -522 295 635 369 775 -185 590 28 -17 -19 629 137 -118 632 -335 13,388 -632 -355 -153 -486 -2,712 233 -992 73 -281 -289 -398 535 -1,276 -632 -1,024 811 154 -559 126 -283 -9.1 -8.0 8.5 6.9 -1.9 13.0 -6.4 -12.9 -11. 2 -0.7 -10.2 -15.1 -12.6 -14.4 -17.2 -8.1 -4.1 -8.8 -11.5 -0.6 -9.3 -15.1 8.3 2.2 16.6 5.9 13.6 18.1 1.6 11.2 0.5 -4.3 18.6 8.9 -7.9 -31.9 -8.2 7.2 9.3 3.8 6.9 -2.8 7.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 12.1 2.0 -7.6 4.6 -3.2 24.9 -11.1 -8.5 -6.7 i-10.9 -25.0 2.7 -13.2 66.2 -4.2 -6.6 -5.5 5.8 -10.2 -8.8 -11.8 9.3 2.1 -18.2 2.5 -4.0 2.4 35.7 10.3 15. 2 48.9 24.9 5.9 14.0 52.3 32,9 10.3 0.5 18.3 23.4 36.3 28.8 31.8 34.5 42.9 35.8 34.5 4.3 23.5 32.2 3.1 38.8 12.8 15.6 50.3 26.1 6.3 15.4 54.6 33.9 11.6 0.7 20.7 26.4 39.6 33.0 40.1 34.7 48.1 36.8 36. 7 5.5 25.5 32.9 3.4 42.6 14.0 15.4 bl.4 27.4 6.6 15.4 53.6 35.1 13.2 1.3 22.0 25.3 39.0 35.6 43.0 35.5 48.5 39.4 37.9 6.3 26.1 34.1 57.6 4.1 48.6 12.7 16.2 54.1 30.3 7.4 16.5 58.5 36.7 14.9 0.9 23.7 27.3 40.9 37.0 47.2 37.3 51.3 40.1 38.4 8.0 28. 2 35.9 b7.5 25 557 115 179 956 332 63 162 1,097 489 114 5 224 306 571 404 466 527 751 b58 528 44 308 474 443 432 650 30 218 319 447 377 464 576 663 685 442 250 282 521 482 365 371 331 268 459 371 495 3.4 32.7 19.4 825.0 23.1 15.0 4.5 8.8 18.6 16.4 8.1 0.2 11.6 15.1 21.9 17.7 23.8 15.9 19.7 28.6 25.3 4.6 17.0 14.2 21.8 1,009,487 1 907,630 1 742,559 1650,291 1 101,857 1 165,071 92,2681 11.21 22.21 14.2 56.2 1 58.5 1, 284 46,362.1 I__ _ I. - ___ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ I__ __ __ _ _I ___ I_ Adams................ 18,908 23,668 Alcorn............... 4,275 3,825 Amite............... 12,590 12,308 Attala................. 13,219 12,350 Benton............... 5,037 5,200 Bolivar............... 42,763 31,197 Calhoun.............. 3,812 4,097 Carroll................ 13,475 12,919 Chickasaw............ 12,714 11,744 Choctaw.............. 4,169 3,585 Claiborne........... 13,608 16,213 Clarke............... 10,262 8,493 Clay................ 14,105 13,633 Coahoma............. 30,382 23,183 Copiah.............. 19,981 18,036 Covington 1.......... 5,224 4,605 De Soto.............. 17, 572 18,513 Forrest.............. 7, 683......... Franklin.............. 6,823 6,799 George 1.............. 1,827....... Greene............... 1,347 1, 778 Grenada.............. 11,161 10,281 Hancock I............. 4,339 3, 469 Harrison............. 10,643 6,367 Hinds................ 45,407 39,531 Holmes............... 31,197 28,707 Issaquena............. 9,946 9,771 Itawamba............. 1,198 1,342 Jackson.............. 5,467 5,815 Jasper................. 9,013 7,474 Jefferson............ 14,287 17,270 Jefferson Davis 1...... 6,757......... Jones................ 8,417 4,670 Kemper............... 11,691 11,645 Lafayette............. 9,904 9,730 19,895 17,847 -4,760 3,773 2,048 -20.1 19.0 11. 5 3,510 4,409 450 315 -899 11.8 9.0 -20.4 10,597 8,510 282 1,711 2,087 2.3 16.1 24.5 9,444 8,260 869 2,906 1,184 7.0 30.8 14.3 4,919 5,246 -163 281 -327 -3.1 5.7 -6.2 26,737 15,958 11,566 4,460 10,779 37.1 16.7 67.5 3,412 3,300 -285 685 112 -7.0 20.1 3.4 10,611 9,961 556 2,308 650 4.3 21.8 6.5 11,400 10,209 970 344 1,191 8.3 3.0 11.7 2,638 2,498 584 947 140 16.3 35.9 5.6 10,980 12,858 -2,605 5,233 -1,878 -16.1 47.7 -14.6 8,104 7,828 1,769 389 276 20.8 4.8 3.5 12,982 12,110 472 6o1 872 3. 5 5.0 7.2 16,069 11,155 7,199 7,114 4,914 31.1 44.3 44.1 15,600 14,442 1,945 2,436 1,158 10.8 15.6 8.0 2,971 1,958 619 1,634 1,013 13.4 55.0 51.7 17, 224 15,343 -941 1,289 1,881 -5.1 7.5 12.3.................. 7,683.......................................... 4,934 4,871 24 1,865 63 0.4 37.8 1.3.................. 1,827.......................................... 933 785 -431 845 148 -24.3 90.6 18.9 11,076 8,831 880 -795 2,245 8.6 -7.2 25.4 2,509 1,764 870 960 745 25.1 38.3 42.2 3,314 2,146 4,276 3,053 1,168 67. 2 92.1 54. 4 28,368 32,279 5,876 11,163 -3,911 14.9 39.4 -12. 1 23,883 20,233 2,490 4,824 3,650 8.7 20.2 18.0 11,579 9,174 175 -1,808 2,405 1.8 -15.6 26.2 985 1,108 -144 357 -123 -10.7 36.2 -11.1 3,436 2,482 -348 2,379 954 -6.0 69.2 38. 4 7,238 5,631 1,539 236 1,607 20.6 3.3 28.5 15,356 13,051 -2,983 1,914 2,305 -17.3 12.5 17.7............................................................ 1,246 359 3,747 3,424 887 80.2 274.8 247.1 10,058 8,537 46 1,587 1,521 0.4 15.8 17.8 8,853 10,286 174 877 -1,433 1.8 9.9 -13.9 1 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 74.8 78.6 76.4 23.5 25.5 26.8 54.8 59.4 58.2 45.8 47.1 42.5 49.2 49.5 46.5 87.4 88.1 89.2 21.5 24.8 23.2 58.2 58.4 56.5 55.7 59.0 57.3 29.0 27.5 24.3 78.2 78.0 75.6 47.4 47.9 51.2 69.8 69.7 69.8 88.8 88.2 87.6 55.6 b2. 4 51.6 30.9 3,. 2 35.8 76.0 74.8 71.2 37.1............ 44.9 49.7 47.3 27.7............. 22.3 26.2 23.9 71.0 72.9 74.0 38.7 29.2 30.2 30.7 30.3 26.6 71.3 75.2 72.2 79.8 77.9 77.1 94.2 94.0 94.0 8.2 9.9 8.4 35.4 35.2 30.5 48.7 48.6 49.0 78.4 81.1 81.0 52.5.............. 28.2 26.2 15.0 57.5 56.8 56.0 45.3 44.0 43.1 78.8 30.9 60.8 41.3 47.6 85.6 24.5 56.0 57.0 27.6 76.7 52.1 69.7 82.2 52.4 32.7 66.9...... 50.1 24.6 73.2 27.4 27.2 73.4 74.5 91.7 10.4 32.6 46.4 75.4 9.4 54.3 47.6 2,976 308 1,215 846 967 7,013 274 1,394 1,255 409 3,594 904 2,314 7, 983 1,255 447 3,163 589 816 383 287 2,445 636 443 2,479 3, 954 16,278 899 548 954 3,632 1,107 392 1,367 827 426 386 714 715 396 879 579 624 501 414 489 675 408 530 769 410 475 462 547 475 710 442 469 1,013 858 834 406 529 718 667 507 404 696 752 664 44.4 11.1 17.6 18.5 12.7 48.6 6.6 21.6 25.4 10.1 27.8 15.2 34.6 57.3 26.0 12.7 37.0 16.6 12.5 3.8 1.9 25.3 9.3 10.5 52.9 37.4 24.5 2.3 7.7 13.5 28.2 16.7 121 15.5 14.9 784 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE H1.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890,1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NGRO POPULATION. PERCE AE NEGRO n Negroes Land NumberO Percn.TOTAL POPULATION. per area, glow STATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. 1,000 square per - - whites, miles, square.... mile, ----- 1910 1910mle 1910 1900 1 A890 1sm 1900- - 1890- 1880- 19 18 1910 1900 1890 1880 1 1 9I1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 18901 Mississippi-Con. Lamar............... 3,619........................ 3,619................................... 30.8..................... 446 496 7.3 Lauderdale........... 21,875 18,958 14,972 11,538 2,917 3,986 3,434 15.4 26.6 29.8 46.6 49.7 50.5 53.7 874 700 31.2 Lawrence............ 5,147 7,568 6,078 4,473 -2,421 1,490 1,605 -32.0 24.5 35.9 39.4 50.1 49.3 47.5 649 418 12.3 Leake................ 6,171 6,231 5,018 4,660 -60 1,213 358 -1.0 24.2 7.7 33.7 35.9 33.9 35.4 520 576 10.7 Lee................. 10,667 8,658 7,530 7,814 2,009 1,128 -284 23.2 15.0 -3.6 36.9 39.4 37.6 38.2 585 448 23.8 Lefiore................ 30,628 21,031 14,267 7,997 9,597 6,764 6,270 45.6 47.4 78.4 84.4 88.2 84.6 78.1 5,422 572 53.5 Lincoln............... 12,054 9,209 7,587 5,842 2,845 1,622 1,745 30.9 21.4 29.9 42.2 42.7 42.4 43.1 729 578 20.9 Lowndes............. 21,784 21,972 21,036 22,656 -188 936 -1,620 -0.9 4.4 -7.2 71.0 75.5 77.8 80.2 2,442 499 43.7 Madison............... 27,298 25,918 21,290 19,907 1,380 4,628 1,383 5.3 21.7 6.9 81.5 79.8 77.9 77.0 4,406 725 37.7 Marion.............. 6,063 4,323 3,002 2,451 1,740 1,321 551 40.2 44.0 22.5 38.9 32.0 31.5 35.5 636 624 9.7 Marshall............. 19,342 18,708 16,306 18,338 634 2,402 -2,032 3.4 14.7 -11.1 72.2 67.6 62.6 62.5 2,595 689 28.1 Monroe................ 19,535 18,656 18,619 18,001 879 37 618 4.7 0.2 3.4 55.5 59.8 60.6 63.0 1,249 770 25.4 Montgomery.......... 8,927 8,573 7,009 6,677 354 1,564 332 4.1 22.3 5.0 50.4 51.8 48.5 50.0 1,017 398 22.4 Neshoba.............. 2,949 2,279 2,172 1,768 670 107 404 29.4 4.9 22.9 16.4 17.9 19.5 20.2 203 561 5.3 Newton............... 8,950 7,614 6,156 4,686 1,336 1,458 1,470 17.5 23.7 31.4 38.8 38.6 37.0 34.9 639 568 15.8 Noxubee.............. 23,947 26,146 22,629 24,572 -2,199 3,517 -1,943 -8.4 15.5 -7.9 84.0 84.8 82.8 82.3 5,257 682 35.1 Oktibbeha........... 12,675 13,819 11,934 10,869 -1,144 1,885 { 1,065 -8.3 15.8 9.8 64.4 68.5 67.4 68.0 1,811 457 27.7 Panola.............. 21,224 19,366 17,729 18,830 1,858 1,637 -1,101 9.6 9.2 -5.8 67.9 66.7 65.7 66.4 2,112 696 30.5 PearlRiver'.......... 2,422 1,792 656......... 630 1,136 656 35.2 173.2...... 22.9 26.8 22.2....... 296 797 3.0 Perry............... 2,581 4,822 1,874 1,070 -2,241 2,948 804 -46.5 157.3 75.1 33.6 32.8 28.9 31.2 506 644 4.0 Pike.................. 17,597 13,713 10,620 8,112 3,884 3,093 2,508 28.3 29.1 30.9 47.2 49.8 50.1 48.6 895 707 24.9 Pontotoc.............. 4,727 4,827 4,355 4,249 -100 472 106 -2.1 10.8 2.5 24.0 26.4 29.1 30.7 316 494 9.6 Prentiss.............. 2,875 3,131 2,845 2,421 -256 286 424 -8.2 10.1 17.5 17.0 19.8 20.8 19.9 205 409 7.0 Quitman.............. 8,864 4,177 2,392 815 4,687 1,785 1,577 112.2 74.6 193.5 76.5 76.9 72.8 57.9 3,253 395 22.4 tankin.............. 14,249 12,269 10,413 9,559 1,980 1,856 854 16.1 17.8 8.9 59.5 58.5 58.1 57.1 1,470 791 18.0 Scott.................. 6,896 6,065 4,616 4,132 831 1,449 484 13.7 31.4 11.7 41.2 42.4 39.3 38.1 711 597 11.6 Sharkey............. 13,967 10,723 7,141 4,893 3,244 3,582 2,248 30.3 50.2 45.9 89.0 88.1 85.2 77.6 8,116 444 31.5 Simpson.............. 5,969 4,954 3,909 3,014 1,015 1,045 895 20.5 26.7 29.7 34.7 38.7 38.6 37.6 531 575 10.4 Smith................. 2,899 2,360 1,711 1,636 539 649 75 22.8 37.9 4.6 17.5 18.1 16.1 20.2 212 626 4.6 Sunflower............. 23,281 12,070 6,850 2,897 11,211 5,220 3,953 92.9 76.2 136.5 80.9 75.0 73.0 62.2 4,237 690 33.7 Tallahatchie.......... 20,180 13,281 9,207 6,757 6,899 4,074 2,450 51,9 44.2 36.3 69.4 67.8 64.1 61.8 2,269 629 32.1 Tate.................. 11,535 12,179 10,756 9,627 -644 1,423 1,129 -5.3 13.2 11.7 58.5 59.1 55.9 51.4 1,410 400 28.8 Tippah................ 2,801 2,903 2,925 3,065 -102 -22 -140 -3.5 -0.8 4.6 19.1 22.4 22.6 23.8 237 446 6.3 Tihomingo........... 1,089 1,051 991 1,163 38 60 -172 3.6 6.1 -14.8 8.3 10.4 10.7 13.3 91 428 2.5 Tunica................,9 14,914 1, 0,895 7,205 1,996 4,019 3,690 113.4 36.9 51.2 90.7 90.5 89.6 85.2 9,786 418 40.5 Union................ 4,216 4,142 3,998 3,098 74 144 900 1.8 3.6 29.1 22.2 25.1 25.6 23.8 285 412 10.2 Warren............... 26,191 30,554 24,356 22,516 -4,363 6,198 1,840 -14.3 25.4 8.2 69.9 74.7 73.4 72.1 2,320 572 45.8 Washington........... 41,600 44,143 35,530 21,861 -2,543 8,613 13,669 -5.8 24.2 62.5 85.0 89.7 87.9 86.2 5,706 877 47.4 Wayne............... 5,843 5,058 4,011 3,770 785 1,047 241 15.5 26.1 6.4 39.7 40.3 40.9 43.1 659 812 7.2 Webster'............. 3,286 3,925 2,980 2,295 - 639 945 685 -16.3 31.7 29.8 22.1 28.8 24.7 24.1 284 416 7.9 Wilkinson............. 13,904 17,069 13,626 14,243 -3,165 3,443 -617 -18.5 25.3 -4.3 76.9 79.6 77.5 79.9 3,333 667 20.8 Winston............. 6 863 5,901 5,061 3,927 962 840 1,134 16.3 16.6 28.9 40.0 41.8 41.9 38.9 668 597 11.5 Yalobusha............ 11,182 10,458 8,945 8,116 724 1,513 829 6.9 16.9 10.2 52.0 53.0 53.8 51.9 1,082 490 22.8 Yazoo................. 35,502 33,902 27,701 25,342 1,600 6,201 2,359 4.7 22.4 9.3 76.1 77.1 76.1 74.9 3,182 1,038 34.2 NORTH1CAROLINA.. 697,843 624,469 561,018 531,277 73,374 63,451 29,741 11.7 11.3 5.6 31.6 33.0 34.7 38.0 465 48,740 14.3 Alamance............. 7,173 6,723 5,583 4,613 450 1,140 970 6.7 20.4 21.0 25.0 26.2 30.6 31.6 333 492 14.6 Alexander............. 910 856 842 897 54 14 -55 6.3 1.7 -6.1 7.9 7.8 8.9 10.7 85 289 3.1 Alleghany............. 340 466 460 519 -126 6 -59 -27.0 1.3 -11.4 4.4 6.0 7.1 9.5 46 234 1.5 Anson................. 13,326 11,674 9,789 9,204 1,652 1,885 585 14.2 19.3 6.4 52.3 53.4 48.9 51.2 1,098 556 24.0 Ashe.................. 550 684 595 963 -134 89 -368 -19.6 15.0 -38.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 6.7 30 427 1.3 Beaufort.............. 12,941 11,336 9,203 7,452 1,605 2,133 1,751 14.2 23.2 23.5 41.9 42.9 43.7 42.6 722 840 15.4 Bertie................ 13,503 11,821 11,291 9,584 1,682 530 1,707 14.2 4.7 17. 8 58.6 57.6 58.9 58.4 1,416 703 19.2 Bladen............... 8,392 8,223 8,117 8,560 169 106 -443 2.1 1.3 -5.2 46.6 46.5 48.4 53.0 876 1,004 8.4 Brunswick............ 5406 5,044 4,761 4,052 362 283 709 7.2 5.9 17.5 37.5 39.9 43.7 43.2 599 790 6.8 Buncombe............ 7,982 8,120 6,626 3,476 4 -138 1,494 3,150 -1.7 22.5 90.6 16.0 18.3 18.8 15.9 191 639 12.5 Burke................ 2,570 2,676 2,561 2,721 -106 115 -160 -4.0 4.5 -5.9 12.0 15.1 17.1 21.2 136 534 4.8 Cabarrus.............. 6,095 6,101 5,459 5,115 -6 642 344 (2) 11.8 6.7 23.2 27.2 30.1 34.2 303 390 15.6 Caldwell.............. 2,416 1, 931 1,554 1,599 485 377 -45 25.1 24.3 -2.8 11.7 12.3 12.6 15.5 133 512 4.7 Camden............... 2,213 2,191 2,320 2,471 22 -129 -151 1.0 -5.6 -6.1 39.2 40.0 40.9 39.4 646 220 10.1 Carteret.............. 2,292 2,127 2,297 2,676 165 -170 -379 7.8 -7.4 -14.2 16.6 18.0 21.2 27.4 158 573 4.0 Caswell............... 7,651 8,199 9,389 '10,656 -548 -1,190 -1,267 -6.7 -12.7 -11.9 51.5 54.6 58.6 59.8 1,062 402 19.0 Catawba.............. 3,471 2,985 2,616 2,477 486 369 139 16.3 14.1 5.6 12.4 13.5 14.0 16.6 142 408 8.5 Chatham'............. 7,668 8,339 8,199 7,953 -671 140 246 -8.0 1.7 3.1 33.9 34.9 32.3 33.9 513 696 11.0 Cherokee.............. 503 432 274 288 71 158 -14 16.4 57.7 -4.9 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.5 39 454 1.1 Chowan............... 6,159 5,850 5,156 4,267 309 694 889 5.3 13.5 20.8 54.5 57.0 56.2 54.0 1,197 165 37.3 Clay.................. 158 134 142 141 24 -8 1 17.9 -5.6 0.7 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.3 42 220 0.7 Cleveland............. 5,779 4,820 3,093 2,871 959 1,727 222 19.9 55.8 7.7 19.6 19. 2 15. 2 17.3 244 488 11.8 Columbus............. 8,955 6,476 6,052 5,513 2,479 424 539 38.3 7. 9.8 32.0 30.4 33.9 38.2 470 933 9.6 Craven............. 14,310 1, 4,543 13,358 13,064 -233 1,185 294 -1.6 8.9 2. 3 2. 553.9 2 65.1 66.2 1,269 660 21.7 Cumberland........... 15,353 12,571 12,341 11,241 2,782 230 1,100 22.1 1.9 9.8 43.5 43.0 45.2 47.2 772 1,013 15.2 15b~~.1. 17.15 1.2 5 1 3 Ill5. Currituck.............. 2,598 1,777 2,016 1,981 821 -239 35 46.2 -11.9 1.8 33.8 27.2 29.9 30.6 510 292 8.9 Dare.................. 495 574 406 368 -79 168 38 -13.8 41.4 10.3 10.2 12.1 10.8 11.3 114 377 1.3 Davidson'............ 3,744 3,174 3,528 3,992 570 -354 -464 18.0 -10.0 -11.6 12.7 13.6 16.3 19.6 146 569 6.6 Davie................ 2, 350 2,635 2,852 3,326 -285 -217 -474 -10.8 -7.6 -14.3 17.5 21.7 24.5 30.0 213 258 9.1 Duplin................ 9,281 8,528 7,087 8, 186 753 1,441 -1,099 8.8 20.3 -13.4 36.5 38.1 37.9 43.6 574 783 11.9 I For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 785 TABLE 1.M-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. NEGRO POPULATION. Number. Per cent. STATE AND COUNTY. NORTH CAROLINAContinued. Durham1......... Edgecombe........ - Forsyth.............. Franklin 1...... ---...Gaston............... Gates................ Graham.............. Granville'.......... Greene................ Guilford-.............. Halifax............... Hlarnett............... Haywood —........... Henderson -—............ Hertford.............. Hyde................. Iredell................ Jackson............... Johnston-............. Jones................. Lee I................. Lenoir............ Lincoln.............. McDowell............ Macon............... Madison.......... ----. ---Martin................ Mecklenburg.......... Mitchell.............. Montgomery.......... Moore 1............... Nash.................. New Hanover......... Northampton......... Onslow............... Orange 1............... Pamlico............... Pasquotank........... Pender................ Perquimans........... Person................ Pitt................... Polk................ Randolph............. Richmond 1........... Robeson-.............. Rockingham.......... Rowan................ Rutherford........... Sampson............. Scotland 1............ Stanly............... Stokes................ Surry................ Swain................. Transylvania......... Tyrrell............... Union................ Vance1............... Wake............... Warren '............. Washington.......... Watauga............. Wayne............... Wilkes............... Wilson............... Yadkin.............. Yancey.............. i 1910 1900 1890 1880 190- 1890 - 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880 -1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 I 1900 1890 1880 I*.1 -I -t I. *tI I 12,383 19,453 14,027 11,564 8,502 4,693 12'"i,239 6,096 15,379 24,328 6,442 567 1,815 9,098. 3,701 7,456 603 10,169 4,096 3,526 10,225 2, 797 2,080 576 432 8, 838 25,481 I 343 3,660 5,637 14,104 15,302 13,062 4,238 4,926 3, 773 8,357 7,620 5,589 7,474 18,106 1,094 3,421 9,225 22,518 10,474 9,074 4,288 10,043 8,473 2,132 2,569 2,632 185 638 1,642 9,337 10,004 25,870 13,207 5,503 246 15,579 2,591 12,350 1,174 233 9,749 16,584 10,541 12,438 7,242 4,804 26 11,887 5,778 11,103 19,733 5,058 613 1, 759 8,391 4,014 7,332 591 8,171 3,760 "8,'046' 2,961 1,893 673 551 7,327 23, 873 536 3,682 7,849 10,619 13,109 12,118 3,610 5,261 2,637 7,027 6,909 5,003 7,023 15,492 1,207 3,672 7,763 16,917 11,617 8,115 4,441 9,130 6,710 1,799 2,991 2,90.4 174 615 1,432 7,999 9, 755 24,358 13,069 5,366 391 13,419 2,437 9,905 1,187 283 7,329 15,599 8,999 10,335 4,836 4,713 25 12,360 4,758 8,223 19,293 4,220 517 1,378 7,944 3,941 5,939 518 7,322 3,518 '6,'362" 2,558 1,825 665 710 7,383 19,526 553 2,257 6,479 8,521 13,935 12,018 2,911 5,242 2,379 5,546 6,546 4,574 6,899 12,327 1,093 3,347 12,959 14,672 10,164 6,980 3,692 9,136 1','507' 2,813 2,348 225 513 1,225 5,547 11,143 23,109 13,480 5,238 431 10,984 2,042 7,760 1,368 292 18,213 4,629 11,353 4,066 3,924 23 17,679 5,385 6,700 21,162 3,770 484 1,388 6,721 3,341 5,913 375 7,465 4,279 "8,'067' 2,881 1,897 656 459 6,479 16,241 503 2,517 5,332 8,314 13,217 12,045 3,229 9,143 2,116 5,514 6,957 4,671 6, 513 11,088 1,144 3,078 10,104 11,938 9,313 6,339 3,255 9,540 1','339' 3,623 2,075 109 517 1,435 4,536 16,233 4,374 414 12,124 1,924 7,409 1,544 325 2,634 2,869 3,486 -874 1,260 -111 -26 352 318 4,276 4,595 1,384 -46 56 707 -313 124 12 1,998 336 3,526 2,179 -164 187 -97 -119 1,511 1,608 -193 -22 -2,212 3,485 2,193 944 628 -335 1,136 1,330 711 586 451 2,614 -113 -251 1,462 5,601 -1,143 959 -153 913 1,763 333 -422 -272 11 23 i180 1,338 249 1,512 138 137 -145 2,160 154 2,445 -13 -50 2,420 985 1,542 2,103 2,406 91 1 -473 1,020 2,880 440 838 96 381 447 73 1,393 73 849 242 1684 403 68 8 -159 -56 4,347 -17 1,425 1,370 2,098 -826 100 699 19 258 1,481 363 429 124 3,165 114 325 -5,196 2,245 1,453 1,135 749 -6 6,710 292 178 556 -51 102 237 2,452 -1,388 1,249 -411 128 -40 2,435 395 2,145 -181 -9 7,329 -2,614 4,370 -1,018 770 789 2 -5,319 -627 1,523 -1,869 450 33 -10 1,223 600 26 143 -143 -761 "-' 70'5 -323 -72 9 251 904 3,285 50 -260 1,147 207 718 -27 -318 -3,901 263 32 -411 -97 386 1,239 -51 269 2,855 2,734 851 641 437 -404 ""168' -810 273 116 -4 -210 1,011 11,143 -541 -2,753 864 17 -1,140 118 351 -176 -33 27.0 17.3 33.1 -7.0 17.4 -2.3 (2) 3.0 5.5 38.5 23.3 27.4 -7.5 3.2 8.4 -7.8 1.7 2.0 24.5 8.9 127.1 -5.5 9.9 -14.4 -21.6 20.6 6.7 -36.0 -0.6 -28.2 32.8 16.7 7.8 17.4 -6.4 43.1 18.9 10.3 11.7 6.4 16.9 -9.4 -6.8 18.8 33.1 -9.8 11.8 -3.4 10.0 26.3 18.5 -14.1 -9.4 6.3 3.7 12.3 16.7 2.6 6.2 1.1 2.6 -37.1 16.1 6.3 24.7 -1.1 -17.7 33.0 6. 3 17.1 20.3 49.8 1.9 (2) -3.8 21.4 35.0 2.3 19.9 18.6 27.6 5.6 1.9 23.5 14.1 11.6 6.9 "26.5 15.8 3.7 1.2 -22.4 -0.8 22.3 -3.1 63.1 21.1 24.6 -5.9 0.8 24.0 0.4 10.8 26.7 5.5 9.4 1.8 25.7 10.4 9.7 -40.1 15.3 14.3 16.3 20.3 -0.1 19.4 6.3 23.7 -22.7 19.9 19.3 44.2 -12.5 5.4 -3.0 2.4 -9.3 22.2 19.3 27.6 -13.2 -3.1 14. 4 94.4 -9.0 18.9 20.1 (I) -30.1 -11.6 22.7 -8.8 11.9 6.8 -0.7 18.2 18.0 0.4,8.1 -1.9 -17.8!'"'i.'i' -11.2 -3.8 1.4 54.7 14.0 20.2 9.9 -10.3 21.5 2.5 5.4 -0.2 -9.8 -42.8 12.4 0.6 -5.9 -2.1 5.9 11.2 -4.5 8.7 28.3 22.9 9.1 10.1 13.4 -4.2 12.5 -22.4 13.2 106.4 -0.8 -14.6 22.3 -2.3 -17.0 19.8 4.1 -9.4 6.1 4.7 -11.4 -10.2 35.1 60.8 29.6 46.8 22.9 44.9 48.8 46.6 25.4 64.6 29.1 2. 7 11.2 58.9 41.9 21.7 4.6 24.6 47.0 31.0 44.9 16.3 15.4 4.7 2.1 49.7 38.0 2.0 24.5 33.1 41.8 47.8 58.5 30.0 32.7 37.9 50.1 49.3 50.6 43.1 49.8 14.3 11.6 46.9 43.3 28.7 24.2 15.1 33.5 55.2 10.7 12.7 8.9 1.8 8.9 31.5 28.1 51.5 40.9 65.2 49.7 1.8 43.6 8.6 43.7 7.6 1.9 37. 2 62.4 29.9 49.5 26.0 46.1 0.6 51.1 48.0 28.4 64.1 31.6 3.8 12.5 58.7 43.3 25.2 5.0 25.3 45.7 43.2 19.1 15.1 5.6 2.7 47.6 43.2 3.5 25.9 33.2 41.7 50.8 57.3 30.2 35.8 32.8 51.4 51.6 49.6 42.1 50.2 17.2 13.0 49.0 41.9 35.0 26.1 17.7 34.6 53.5 11.8 15.1 11.4 2.1 9.3 29.4 29.5 58.5 44.6 68.2 50.6 2.9 42.8 9.1 42.0 8.4 2.5 40.6 64. 7 31.6 49.0 27.2 46.0 0.8 50.5 47.4 29.3 66.7 30.8 3.9 10.9 57.4 44.3 23.3 5.4 26.9 47.5 42.8 20.3 16.7 6.6 4.0 48.5 45.8 4.3 20.1 31.6 41.2 58.0 56.6 28.3 35.1 33.3 51.6 52.3 49.2 48.3 18.5 13.3 54.1 46.6 40.1 28.9 19.7 36.4 i2.4 16.4 12.2 3.4 8.7 29.0 26.1 63.4 47.0 69.6 51.4 4.1 42.1 9.0 41.6 9.9 3.1 69.6 25.6 54.5 28.5 44.1 1.0 56.5 53.7 28.4 69.8 34.7 4.7 13.5 56.8 43.0 26.1 5.1 31.8 57.1 "52."6' 26.0 19.3 8.1 3.6 49.3 47.5 5.3 26.9 31.7 46.9 61.8 60.1 32.9 38.6 33.5 53.2 55.8 49.3 47.5 50.9 22.6 14.8 55.4 50.0 42.8 31.8 21.4 41.7 i2.7' 23.6 13.6 2.9 9.7 31.6 25.1 49.3 71.8 49.0 5.1 48.6 10.0 46.1 12.4 4.2 Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 541 1,549 421 881 298 814 872 341 1,827 410 28 126 1,435 720 278 50 326 886 449 815 195 182 50 22 986 613 20 324 496 719 916 1,410 429 486 609 1,003 971 1,023 756 993 167 131 883 957 403 319 178 509 1,243 120 146 972 20 97 459 390 1,062 692 1,877 990 19 774 94 776 82 20 Land area, square miles, 1910 291 509 376 468 371 359 298 503 252 691 676 595 546 358 341 617 588 494 694 417 261 397 299 443 513 436 438 597 371 498 639 586 216 504 743 390 350 223 815 252 391 627 251 803 521 1,051 579 489 544 922 349 416 480 520 553 379 390 565 279 845 425 327 342 615 735 384 324 298 Negroes per square mile, 1910 42.6 38.2 37.3 24.7 22.9 13.1 24.3 24.2 22.3 36.0 10.8 1.0 5.1 26.7 6.0 12.7 1.2 14.7 9.8 13.5 25.8 9.4 4.7 1.1 1.0 20.2 42.7 0.9 7.3 8.8 24.1 70.8 25.9 5.7 12.6 10.8 37.5 9.3 22.2 19.1 28.9 4.4 4.3 17.7 21.4 18.1 18.6 7.9 10.9 24.3 5.1 5.4 5.1 0.3 1.7 4.2 16.5 35.9 30.6 31.1 16.8 0.7 25.3 3.5 32.2 3.6 0.8 27.4 I I I SOUTH CAROLINA. 835,843 782,321 688,934 | 604,332 53,522 93,387 Abbeville'........... 22,522 22,069 31,705 27,637 453 -9,636 Aiken................ 22,850 21,640 18,059 15,170 1,210 3,581 Anderson............ 26,335 23,496 18,428 14,865 2,839 5,068 Bamberg............ 12,874 11,638.................. 1,236 11,638 Barnwell P.......... 24,647 25,416 30,416 26,003 -769 -5,000 1 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 21857~-18 -50 84,602 6.8 13.6 14.0 55.2 58.4 59.8 60.7 1,231 30,495 60 I 6.8, 1l H I t 4,068 2,889 3,563 "4,43 2.1 5.6 12.1 10.6 -3.0 -30.4 14.7 64.7 66.1 67.7 67 7.7 1,834 19.8 19.0 54.6 55.4 56.8 54.0 1,203 27.5 24.0 37.9 42.2 42.2 44.2 609............... 69.4 67.3............. 2,271 -16.4 1 7.0 72.0 71.6 68.2 1 65.2 2,578 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100..i 678 1,100 758 371 890 Ir 33.2 20.8 34.7 34.7 27.7 786 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE La-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] I NEGRO POPULATION. STATE AND COUNTY. I 1910 1900 I I 1890 I I I SOUTH CAROLINA Continued. Beaufort.............. Berkeley1............. Calhoun I............ Charleston 1.......... Cherokee........... Chester............ Chesterfield........... Clarendon 1........... Colleton 1............. Darlington I........... Dillon I............... Dorchester........... Edgefield 1............ Fairfield.............. Florence I............. Georgetown........... Greenville............. Greenwood 1.......... Hampton............. Horry............ Kershaw I............. Lancaster............. Laurens.......... Lee'.................. Lexington 1........... Marion I.............. Marlboro.............. Newberry........ Oconee............... Orangeburg.......... Pickens............... Richland........... Saluda.............. Spartanburg 1....... Sumter............. Union 1.............. Williamsburg I....... York i................ 26,376 18,231 12,739 56,033 8,510 19,140 10,557 23,393 22,296 21,283 11,539 10,982 20,114 22,377 20,340 16,110 20,861 21,302 16,120 6,668 16,444 13,115 22,753 17,251 11,638 11,208 18,928 22,040 6,848 36,794 5,430 29,533 11,189 26,410 28,103 15,471 23,214 25,275 32,137 23,973 60,"312 7,396 19,372 8,145 20,151 22,265 19,304 10"i6,0689 18,131 22,375 16,654 17,507 19,488 18,906 15,502 6,320 14,693 12,110 22,177 1"i60,303 18,160 16,413 19,831 6,104 41,442 4,801 28,070 10, 147 21,167 38,353 14,558 19,867 21,839 31,421 47,739 "35,73' 18,178 7,479 16,246 26,245 17,384 21,460 14,554 16,804 16,789 1l3,717 5,550 13,810 10,349 18,441 '"8,'4i' 15,436 14,435 17,468 5,008 33,738 4,136 24,885 18,527 31,792 14,390 18,420 20,525 1fsf 1900 -1880 1910 27,732 -5,761......... -5,742......... 12,739 71,868 -4,279......... 1,114 16,517 -232 6,847 2,412 12,908 3,242 24,.181 31 21,556 1,979......... 11,539......... 893 29,826 1,983 20,880 2.... 3,686 16,146 -1,397 14,511 1,373........ 2,396 12,453 618 4,942 348 13,646 1,751 8,957 1,005 17,688 576........ 17,251 7,467 1,335 18,226 -6,952 12,571 2,515 18,261 2,209 4,301 744 28,453 -4,648 3,716 629 19,388 1,463........ 1,042 14,035 5,243 27,058 -10,250 13,551 913 16,352 3,347 16,620 3,436 1890- 1880. 1900- 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 716 -23,766 "25,'239' 7,396 1,194 666 3,905 -3,980 1,920 "i60,'089 -13,785 915 2,100 703 2,699 18,906 1,785 770 883 1,761 3,736 1','892' 2,724 1,978 2,363 1,096 7,704 665 3,185 10,147 2,640 6,561 168 1,447 1,314 I I. l I I I PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Number. 3,689 47,739 -36,795 1,661 632 3,338 2,064 -4,172 "2,0960 580 14,554 658 2,278 "i,264' 608 164 1,392 753 ""944' -2,790 1,864 -793 707 5,285 420 5,497 4";492 4,734 839 2,068 3,905 I I I Per cent. -17.9 -24.0 -17. 1 15.1 -1.2 29.6 16.1 0.1 10.3 8.9 10.9 (2) 22.1 -8.0 7.0 12.7 4.0 5.5 11.9 8.3 2.6 13.0 -38.3 15.3 11.1 12.2 -11.2 13.1 5.2 10.3 24.8 -26.7 6.3 16.8 15.7 INCREASE. Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 2.3 -49.8 "'2.'0 6.6 8.9 24.0 -15.2 11.0 "-43.2 4.3 14.4 4.2 16.1 ' 13.0 13.9 6.4 17.0 20.3 2O.3 17.6 13.7 13.5 21.9 22.8 16.1 12.8 1'"4.2 20.6 1.2 7.9 6.4 13.3 -51.2 10.1 9.2 25.9 8.5 -19.4 7.0 10.2 12.3 1.2 15.5 4.3 E.2 12.6 -15.3 14.8 -4.3 16.4 18.6 11.3 28.4 "32.06 17.5 6.2 12.6 23.5 1910 86.9 77.6 76.6 63.2 32.5 65.0 40.1 72.7 63.0 59.1 51.0 61.4 71.1 76.0 57.0 72.3 30.5 62.2 64.2 24.7 60.7 49.2 54.8 68.1 36.3 54.4 60.7 63.7 25.1 65.8 21.4 53.6 53.4 31.6 73.0 51.7 61.7 53.0 1900 90.5 78.7 6o8.'5 34.6 67.7 39.9 71.5 66.6 59.6 61.9 71.2 76.0 58.5 76.6 36.4 66.7 65.3 27.1 59.5 49.8 59.3 37.8 51.6 59.4 65.7 25.8 69.5 24.8 61.6 53.5 32.3 74.9 57.1 62.7 52.4 92.0 86.1 "58.:'5 68.2 40.5 69.9 65.1 59.7 " 4.'8 75.0 58.2, 80.6 37.9 "66.'8 28.8 61.8 49.8' 58.3 "37.'9 51.5 61.4 66.1 26.8 68.3 25.2 67.6 "33.'5 72.9 56.7 66.3 52.9 91.9 69.9 68.4 41.9 67.3 66.5 62.5 65.1i 75.2 82.3 38.7 66.4 31.7 63.4 53.0 60.1 40.2 53.4 61.0 68.9 26.5 68.7 25.8 67.9 34.7 73.1 56.3 67.8 54.1 Land area, square miles, 1910 Negroes per square mile, 1910 I -I 1890 1880 6,656 3,469 3,271 1,722 482 1,861 671 2,660 1,703 1,444 1,049 1,590 2,463 3,167 1,327 2,616 439 1,648 1,790 328 1,544 970 1,211 2,139 570 1,194 1,544 1,757. 334 1,927 272 1,153 1,147 463 2,743 1,071 1, 611 1,132 920 1,238 391 685 373 592 837 717 1,333 605 471 613 700 792 607 828 761 508 958 1,158 673 515 690 407 833 529 519 601 650 1,131 529 611 435 765 574 492 1,006 651 28.7 14.7 32.6 81.8 22.8 32.3 12.6 32.6 16.7 35.2 24.5 17.9 28.7 28.3 33.5 19.5 27.4 41.9 16.8 5.8 24.4 25.5 33.0 42.4 14.0 21.2 36.5 36.7 10.5 32.5 10.3 48.3 25.7 34.5 49.0 31.4 23.1 38.8,,,, A o I n~ I i a r ~n A,1t I otn -I... - I I 0 ID OKLAHOMA..... 137,612 55,684 4 21,609...........81,928 3407 147.1.......... ____ __ A2..........'........2 3 58.1 Adair......................................................................... 8.... Atokal............. 2, 109...!...........................................................153 (2) -...............7. Blalne................ 1,434 1,106.................. 328 1106......... 29.7............... 8.0 10.4............. 92 931 1.5 1 78....................................................7.3..................... 85 928 2.4 Ato ' — - — * - - - --- -* -- ----- -- -- -- -—. -------................. 2....... Canadian.............. 823 363 189..........460 174.........126.7 92...........3.5 2.3 2.6.... 37 891 0.9 Carter........-........ 4,315.......................... -........ 1... 7.0.......... I........ 215 831 5.2 Cherokee.............. 995..................... 5.9..................... 87 791 1.3 Choctaw.............. 4,303 I.........1..97....7... 9..........7 265 7 5.4,,, 1. o............. (2 ------------........,. Cimarron. 2...............2.................................................................(2....... (5 1,849.... Clva...... 456 475 8......... -19 467......... 4.0 4 2.9 0.1. 25 554 0.8 Clv ln,.................42.9 8 Coal.................. 976............. 6................................................... 6.2..................... 69 525 1.9 Comanche....................................................................... 2.3..................... 25 1,726 0.6 Cmanhie................................................................................ 6.8............ 91 757 Creek................ 2,778............................................................. 16. 00 962 2.91 Custer. --- —------- - 291 1i90................... -101 1-90.......... 53.2................ 1.3 1.5............... 13 998 0.3 Delaware............. 38.................................................................. 0.3..................... 5 794 Dewey................ 52 74.................. -22 74......... (6)...... 0.4 0.8....::... 4 989 0.1 Ellis.................. 2............................... (2)...... --- -') 1,218. Garfield............... 822 368.................. 454 368......... 23.4............... 2.5 1.7............. 26 1,061 0.8 Garvin................ 2,318.................................................................. 8.7..................... 100 821 2.8 Gradyw-.............. 1,731................................... 5.7................ 63 1,024 1.7 Grant.................. 14 92.................. -78 92.......... 1(6) (6)....... 0.1 0.5........ 94......(5 9.:Greer............ 146 9 2.......... 137 7 (6)- (6).. 0.9 0.1 (.2. 9 644 0.2 Harmon................................................................................................ 8.......0......................) 33 ~S;;:::::::: 4::::::::::::1:::::::::-::::::::::::::::::;::::::::::::: ^:::::::::::::::22 1' -6: 1 For changes In boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 Les than one-tenth of 1 per cent. S total includes pulation of Raw Osage, Wichita, and Kiowa Comache, and Apache Indian Reeservations; population Day County, part taken to form part of Ellis in 1907 and part annexed to Roger Mills County since 1900; population Indian Territory returned by nations and reservations in 1900-Negroes 36,965 ' State total includes 18,636 Negroes m Indian Territory specially enumerated, not distributed by counties. C Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. e Per cent not shown where base is less than 100( GENERAL TABLES. 787 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910,1900,1890,1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) = I NEGRO PO0 STATE AND COUNTY. OKLAHOMA-Con. Hughes............. Jackson............... Jefferson............ Johnston.......... — Kay................... Kingfisher............ Kiowa................ Latimer......-...-.. --- Le Flore.............. Lincoln............... Logan............ Love.................. McClain............. McCurtain............ McIntosh............. Major................. Marshall........... Mayes............ Murray............... Muskogee............. Noble................. Nowata............... Okfuskee.............. Oklahoma..... ---..... Okmulgee......... Osage................. Ottawa........... Pawnee............... Payne............ Pittsburg............. Pontotoc.............. Pottawatomie....... Pushmataha......... Roger Mills........... Rogers................ Seminole.......... — Sequoyah......... Stephens............. Texas................. Tillman............ Tulsa.............. Wagoner.............. Washington.......... Washita............-..Woods........... Woodward.......... 1910 1, 737 114 397 884 109 2,392 317 618 1,781 3,945 8,196 1,021 1,081 4,576 5,283 90 319 799 423 16,454 642 1, 954 8,073 9,227 5,933 391 11 806 1, 456 5,244 1900 276 2,453 62,158 6,102......... 448 2,944 192 450.........I INCREASE. PULATION __________________ __________ PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN Negros LandNePrnPULATION..TOTAL POPULATION. per area, gOe pr[aagroes Number. Percent. 1 o per I1'000 [square per -whites, miles, square......... mile, t1890 1880 1900- 1890- 1880 1900 1890- 1880- 10 1 0 189 188) 1910 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890880..................... 7.2..................... 83 855 2.0............................................... 0.5...................... 5 778 '0. 1.......................................... 2.3..................... 24 767 0.5...................................................................... 5.3..................... 53 658 1.3.................. -167 276.........60.5..:..............: 0.4 1.2.............. 4 934 0.1 1,300......... -61 1,153......... -2,5 88.7........ 12.7 13.3 15.6....... 147 890 2.7.........:..................... 1....:::......................12 1,179 0.3.......................................... 5.5..................... 61 735 0.8.561730...................................................................... 6.1.................. 69 1,614 1.1.................. 1,787 2,158.......... 82.8................ 11.3 8.0............. 129 959 4.1 724 2094 5,37834.3 742.8............ 25.8 23.0 5.7....... 349 739 11.1................................... 10.0..................... 118 496 2.1................................................... 6.9..................... 76 562 1.9...................................................22.1.....................337 1,897 2.4............... 25.2.................... 398 661 8.0..... -------- --------- -------- --------- ----- -------- ------—.. 0.6..................... 6 937 0.1.................................................................. 2.7..............I....... 30 419 0.8..............................................5.9......................83 676 1.2............................. 3.3................ 36 424 1.0................................................. 31.2................. 493 814 20.2.................. 194 448.-...-.. - 43.3................ 4.3 3.2.............. 46 734 0.9... — -. I.............................................................. 13.7..............I...... 185 586 3.3....................................................... 40.4.................. 722 623 13.0.650 ------- 6,283 2,294.........213.4 352.9........ 10.8 11.4 5.5 122 717 12.9.................................................................... 28.1................. 423 679 8.7................. 1.................. 1... 21 2,277 0.2..................................................................... 0.1....(.).............. 477...................... 614 192.........319.8................ 4.7 1.6............... 51 584 1.4 --- ----- 1,006 350......... 223.6 350.0........ 6.1 2.2 1.4....... 66 678 2.1................1......... 11.0.............. -...-..-.. 128 1,370 3.8............................................................. 4.1.............45 728 1.4........... 1,202 815..-...... 147.5................ 4.6 3.1................50 793 2.5 [[[;;[]iii~ [[ [[ [i~ ii; [;ii [;;;[!iii; 4.4...... 9.5........................ 3.8..................... 44 1,430 0.3...........1-2 2.......................... 2.... 1,135.-..................................................................... 3.5..................... 44 730 0.8.... --- —---------.. —.......... --- —---- ------- --: - - - - 20.4............... -- 2 1 5 1 286 633 6.4 --------- --------- -- --- -- - - I --- - - --- - I - -- - --. 12.7.................... 168 693 4.6.......................4............................................................ 4 897 0.1.................................................................... (2)..................... 2,065...................................................... I.. -------- ------- 2.3 - ------ ------ - -- 24 733 0.6........................................ 7.9....... 89 565 4.9.... -........-.........................-........-...... -......-... -. 9 7..... - ---- -..... —. -.. 7 0 5 5 1 1 397........... 710 545 16.1.... ~........................................ - - 2.5.................. 27 425 1.0............ 18 7....................... 1 1,006......................... -164 167......... -98.2................ (2) 0.5.............. (3) 1,255....... -1 10...................... 1. 0.1........................1,233....... 430,678w 403,151 -7,155 49,565 27,527 -1.5 11.5 6.8 21.7 23.8 24.4 26.1 276 41,687 11.3 1,184 903 -197 -66 281 -17.6 -5.6 31.1 5.2 6.3 7.8 8.3 55 337 2.7 6,196 7,489 -782 72 -1,293 -12.5 1.2 -17.3 24.2 26.3 25.0 28.8 319 514 10.7 617 633 -200 -77 -16 -37.0 -12.5 -2.5 2.7 4.5 5.5 6.5 28 456 0.7 500 747 -84 -25 -247 -17.7 -5.0 -33.1 6.2 7.2 8.2 13.3 66 391 1.0 1,577 1,705 -386 30 -128 -24.0 1.9 -7.5 5.9 8.4 9.0 10.7 62 571 2.1 1,771 1,845 -368 314 -74 -17.6 17.7 -4.0 10.5 '13.2 13.0 15.2 118 336 5.1 559 432 1,271 57 127 206.3 10.2 29.4 6.9 3.6 4.1. 4.3 74 464 4.1 952 1,116 -247 -125 -164 -29.9 -13.1 -14.7 5.4 6.8 7.8 9.4 57 268 2.2 5,664 5,579 -530 -83 85 -9.5 -1.5 1.5 21.1 23.0 24.0 25.2 267 619 8.2 697 628 -1 -36 69 -0.2 -5.2 11.0 3.3 4.0 5.2 6.3 34 353 1.9 1,528 1,661 -69 134 -133 -4.2 8.8 -8.0 15.1 16.4 17.3 20.9 178 314 5.1 1,776.......... -455 250 1,776 -22.5 14.1...........17.3 20.5 19.6....... 209 313 5.0 518 789 90 211 -271 12.3 40.7 -34.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 5.9 36 468 1.8 374 399 -79 -6 -25 -21.5 -1.6 -6.3 3.2 4.4 5.2 5.7 33 254 1.1 1,307 1,447 -210 -46 -140 -16.7 -3.5 -9.7 5.4 6.6 7.9 9.8 57 427 2.5 1,723 1,723 -178 79......... -9.9 4.6......... 10.4 11.6 12.5 13.4 116 443 3.7 4,186 3,612 -435 -140 574 -10.8 -3.3 15.9 22.5 25.5 27.6 25.6 290 267 13.5 51 42 -509 521 9 -89.0 (1) (1) 0.7 6.9 0.9 0.9 7 655 0.1 41,315 31,331 2,808 2,587 9,984 6.4 6.3 31.9 31.2 35.7 38.2 39.6 455 511 91.4 1,304 1,222 -201 -84 82 -16.5 -6.4 6.7 10.1 11.7 14.5 14.4 112 288 3.5 than 100. 4Island No. 25 ceded to Mississippi County, Ark., in 1905. Total population 115 in 1900. 5 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 1,009......... 2,017 815 385.-............ 2 620 4,081 3,178 96 432 2,754 8,761 434 25 3 9 - w. -. - -- - I - - - - - - - - 7 167 10 TENNESSEE...- 473, 088 480, 243 Anderson............. 921 1,118 Bedford.............. 5,486 6,268 Benton............... 340 540 Bledsoe............... 391 475 Blount................ 1,221 1,607 Bradley.............. 1,717 2,085 Campbell............. 1,887 616 Cannon............... 580 827 Carroll................ 5,051 5,581 Carter................ 660 661 Cheatham............. 1,593 1,662 Chester............... 1,571 2,026 Claiborne............. 819 729 Clay................ 289 368 Cocke................ 1,051 1,261 Coffee................ 1,624 1,802 Crockett.............. 3,611 4, 046 Cumberland.......... 63 572 Davidson............ 46, 710 43,902 Decatur.............. 1,019 1,220 1 Per cent not shown where base is less 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 8 Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 788 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE f.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910,1900, 1890,1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NG POPULATION. —________ PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN NgosLn e EGOBTOTAL POPULATION. Neg a, g-sro L STATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. er sarea P ---------------------- ______ ______ - _ - _ _____ -___________ - -whites,qmiles,siuare 1910if 1910' mile, 1910 1900 1890 1880 1900- 1890- 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880- 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 TENNESSEEContinued. Dekalb................ 835 1,108 1,159 1,151 -273 -51 8 -24.6 -4.4 0.7 5.4 6.7 7.4 7.8 57 311 2.7 Dickson............... 3,079 2,919 2,101 2,231 160 818 -130 5.5 38.9 -5.8 15.4 15.7 15.4 17.9 183 549 5.6 Dyer.................. 5,685 5,742 4,690 3,912 -57 1,052 778 -1.0 22.4 19.9 20.5 24.2 23.6 25.9 258 500 11.4 Fayette............... 22,702 21,682 20,492 22,238 1,020 1,190 -1,746 4.7 5.8 -7.9 75.0 73.0 71.0 69.8 3,010 618 36.7 Fentress'.............. 98 25 46 103 73 -21 -57 (2) (2) -55.3 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.7 13 486 0.2 Franklin.............. 3,126 3,439 3,570 3,530 -313 -131 40 -9.1 3.7 1.1 15.3 16.9 18.9 20.5 180 575 5.4 Gibson................ 9,547 10,313 9,337 9,145 -766 976 192 -7.4 10.5 2.1 22.9 26.2 26.0 28.0 298 633 15.1 Giles.................. 10,867 11,406 12,320 14,189 -539 -914 -1,869 -4.7 -7.4 -13.2 33.3 34.5 35.2 39.4 499 628 17.3 Grainger............... 483 650 685 829 -167 -35 -144 -25.7 -5.1 -17.4 3.5 4.2 5.2 6.7 36 307 1.6 Greene................ 1,369 1,569 1,519 2,152 -200 50 -633 -12.7 3.3 -29.4 4.4 5.1 5.7 9.0 46 613 2.2 Grundy................ 143 315 438 438 -172 -123......... -54.6 -28.1........ 1.7 4.0 6.9 9.5 18 375 0.4 Hamblen.............. 1,610 1,791 1,520 1,706 -181 271 -186 -10.1 17.8 -10.9 11.8 14.1 13.3 16.7 134 158 10.2 Hamilton............. 26,026 19,490 17,717 7,399 6,536 1,773 10,318 33.5 10.0 139.5 29.2 31.6 33.1 31.3 412 409 63.6 Hancock............... 481 273 727 482 208 -454 245 76.2 62.4 50.8 4.5 2.4 7.0 5.3 47 228 2.1 HardemanI.....-.. --- 10,098 10,205 8,787 9,608 -107 1,418 -821 -1.0 16.1 -8.5 43.9 44.4 41.8 41.9 782 697 14.5 Hardin............... 2,170 2,678 2,401 2,016 -508 277 385 -19.0 11.5 19.1 12.4 13.9 13.6 13.6 141 582 3.7 Hawkins.............. 1,805 2,154 2,268 2,641 -349 -114 -373 -16.2 -5.0 -14.1 7.7 8.9 10.2 12.8 83 482 3.7 Haywood............- 17,710 17,080 15,569 17,556 630 1,511 -1,987 3.7 9.7 -11.3 68.4 67.8 66.1 67.4 2,160 508 34.9 HeadersonI........... 1,918 2,637 2,365 3,016 -719 272 -651 -27.3 11.5 -21.6 11.3 14.6 14.5 17.3 127 536 3.6 Henry............... 5,921 5,999 5,853 6,654 -78 146 -801 -1.3 2.5 -12.0 23.3 24.8 27.8 30.1 303 626 9.5 HickmanI............ 2,430 2,611 2,744 2,246 -181 -133 498 -6.9.-4.8 22.2 14.7 16.0 18.9 18.6 172 570 4.3 Houston............... 910 1,056 827 808 -146 229 19 -13.8 27.7 2.4 14.6 16.3 15.3 18.8 171 197 4.6 Humphreys........... 1,201 1,515 1,562 1,671 -314 -47 -109 -20.8 -3.0 -6.5 8.6 11.3 13.3 14.7 95 451 2.7 Jackson................ 302 470 479 433 -168 -9 46 -35.7 -1.9 10.6 2.0 3.1 3.6 3.6 20 301 1.0 James................. 492 506 535 667 -14 -29 -132 -2.8 -5.4 -19.8 9.4 9.4 10.9 12.9 104 165 3.0 Jefferson.............. 1,639 2,174 2,153 2,500 -535 21 -347 -24.6 1.0 -13.9 9.2 11.7 13.1 15.8 102 312 5.3 Johnson................ 377 368 350 470 9 18 -120 2.4 5.1 -25.5 2.9 3.5 4.0 6.1 29 294 1.3 Knox................. 12,709 11,777 10,940 7,244 932 837 3,696 7.9 7.7 51.0 13.5 15.9 18.4 18.5 156 504 25.2 Lake..-... --- ——. —. - 3,268 1,984 1,075 691 1,284 909 384 64.7 84.6 55.6 37.5 26.9 20.3 17.4 601 122 26.8 Lauderdale'......... 9,554 10,169 7,810 5,837 -615 2,359 1,973 -6.0 30.2 33.8 45.3 46.3 41.6 39.1 827 456 21.0 Lawrence......... 969 967 779 784 2 188 -5 0.2 24.1 -0.6 5.5 6.3 6.3 7.6 58 611 1.6 LewisI................ 854 392 252 218 462 140 34 117.9 55.6 15.6 14.2 8.8 9.9 10.0 165 286 3.0 Lincoln............... 5,502 6,084 6,259 6,310 -582 -175 -51 -9.6 -2.8 -0.8 21.2 23.1 22.9 23.4 270 587 9.4 Loudon............... 964 1,360 1,436 1,758 -396 -76 -322 -29.1 -5.3 -18.3 7.1 12.5 15.5 19.2 76 219 4.4 McMinn.............. 1,892 1,997 2,128 2,325 -105 -131 -197 -5.3 -6.2 -8.5 9.0 10.4 11.9 15.4 99 432 4.4 McNairyI............. 1,557 2,442 1,881 2,426 -885 561 -545 -36.2 29.8 -22.5 9.5 13.8 12.1 14.0 105 588 2.6 Macon................ 732 874 781 890 -142 93 -109 -16.2 11.9 -12.2 5.0 6.8 7.2 9.5 53 286 2.6 MadisonI............. 16,167 16,754 14,669 15,467 -587 2,085 -798 -3.5 14.2 -5.2 41.1 46.1 48.1 50.1 697 552 29.3 Marion-............... 2,289 2,105 2,379 1,369 184 -274 1,010 8.7 -11.5 73.8 12.2 12.2 15.4 12.5 138 504 4.5 Marshall.............. 3,414 4,260 4,494 4,830 -846 -234 -336 -19.9 -5.2 -7.0 20.2 22.7 23.8 25.1 254 378 9.0 Maury................ 16,169 18,164 15,910 18,171 -1,995 2,254 -2,261 -11.0 14.2: -12.4 40.0 42.5 41.7 45.5 666 582 27.8 Meigs.................. 566 663 698 814 -97 -35 -116 -14.6 -5.0 -14.3 9.2 8.9 10.1 11.4 102 199 2.8 Monroe............... 1,167 1,222 1,247 1,292 -55 -25 -45 -4.5 -2.0 -3.5 5.6 6.6 8.1 9.0 60 673 1.7 Montgomery.......... 13,430 16,158 13,814 13,694 -2,728 2,344 120 -16.9 17.0 0.9 39.9 44.9 46.5 48.1 664 516 26.0 Moore................. 334 469 540 785 -135 -71 -245 -28.8 -13.1 -31.2 7.0 8.2 9.0 12.6 75 141 2.4 Morgan................ 691 600 333 289 91 267 44 15.2 80.2 15.2 6.0 6.3 4.4 5.6 64 529 1.3 Obion................ 5,293 4,840 4,333 4,069 453 507 264 9.4 11.7 6.5 17.7 17.1 15.9 17.8 215 552 9.6 Overton'I.............. 299 273 264 342 26 9 -78 9.5 3.4 -22.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.8 19 446 0.7 Perry'I................ 633 665 670 565 -32 -5 105 -4.8 -0.7 18.6 7.2 7.6 8.6 7.9 77 487 1.3 Pickett.............. 11 11 12.................. -1 12........ (2)........ 0.2 0.2 0.3....... 2 162 0.1 Polk............. 284 303 566 344 -19 -263 222 -6.3 -46.5 64.5 2.0 2.7 6.8 4.7 21 432 0.7 Putnam............... 892 768 622 598 124 146 24 16.1 23.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.2 47 404 2.2 Rhea................. 1,316 1,878 1,721 773 -562 157 948 -29.9 9.1 122.6 8.5 13.1 13.6 10.9 94 365 3.6 Roane............... 2,366 2,625 1,937 1,906 -259 688 31 -9.9 35.5 1.6 10.3 11.5 11.1 12.5 115 388 6.1 Robertson............ 6,492 6,822 5,525 5,618 -330 1,297 -93 -4.8 23.5 -1.7 25.5 27.3 27.5 29.8 342 455 14.3 Rutherford........... 11,357 12,965 14,415 16,493 -1,608 -1,450 -2,078 -12.4 -10.1 -12.6 34.2 38.7 41.1 44.9 520 614 18.5 Scott................... 97 335 366 157 -238 -31 209 -71.0 -8.5 133.1 0.7 3.0 3.7 2.6 8 550 0.2 Sequatchie........ --- — 139 37 70 56 102 -33 14 (2) (2) (2) 3.3 1.1 2.3 2.2 34 264 0.5 Sevier....-..-......... 378 565 599 693 -187 -34 -94 -33.1 -5.7 -13.6 1.7 2.6 3.2 4.5 17 587 0.6 Shelby.............. 91,719 84,773 61,613 43,903 6,946 23,160 17,710 8.2 37.6 40.3 47.9 55.2 54.7 56.0 921 801 114.5 Smith................ 2,325 3,008 2,979 3,578 -683 29 -599 -22.7 1.0 -16.7 12.5 15.8 16.2 20.1 143 296 7.9 Stewart............... 1,806 2,352 2,177 2,757 -546 175 -580 -23.2 8.0 -21.0 12.2 15.4 17.9 21.7 138 449 4.0 Sullivan.............. 1,535 1,565 1,400 1,305 -30 165 95 -1.9 11.8 7.3 5.5 6.3 6.7 7.1 58 436 3.5 Sumner............... 5,386 6,677 6,354 7,331 -1,291 323 -977 -19.3 5.1 -13.3 21.0 25.6 26.8 31.0 266 558 9.7 Tipton................ 13,353 13,965 11,770 10,543 -612 2,195 1,227 -4.4 18.6 11.6 45.3 47.7 48.5 50.1 829 442 30.2 Trousdale............. 1,781 2,033 1,827 2,141 -252 206 -314 -12.4 11.3 -14.7 30.3 33.9 31.2 32.2 435 106 16.8 Unicol................. 131 130 219 119 1 -89 100 0.8 -40.6 84.0 1.8 2.2 4.7 3.3 19 201 0.7 Union................. 30 79 103 218 -49 -24 -115 (2) 23.3 -52.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 2.1 3 235 0.1 VanBuren........... 48 55 67 186 -7 -12 -119 (2) (2) -64.0 1.7 1.8 2.3 6.3 18 293 0.2 Warren............... 1,949 2,074 2,011 2,276 -125 63 -265 -6.0 3.1 -11.6 11.8 12.6 14.0 16.2 134 423 4.6 Washington........... 2,267 2,147 1,945 1,577 120 202 368 5.6 10.4 23.3 7.8 9.5 9.6 9.7 85 325 7.0 Wayne2............ 845 1,144 884 1,069 -299 260 -185 -26.1 29.4 -17.3 7.0 8.8 7.7 9.5 75 749 1.1 Weaey............ 3,470 4,228 4,520 4,413 -758 -292 107 -17.9 -6.5 2.4 10.9 13.0 15.6 18.0 122 580 6.0 White............... 899 1,024 849 988 -125 175 -139 -12.2 20.6 -14.1 5.8 7.2 6.9 8.8 62 363 2.5 Williamson........... 7,828 9,664 10,084 12,390 -1,836 -420 -2,306 -19.0 -4.2 -18.6 32.3 36.6 38.3 43.8 478 586 13.4 Wilson................ 6,303 7,256 7,338 8,455 -953 -82 -1,117 -13.1 -1.1 -13.2 24.8 26.8 27.0 29.4 330 613 10.3 I For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. v -- - - ------- GENERAL TABLES. 789 TABLE III.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. --— PERCENTAGE NEGRO _ _IN Negroes Land NeTOTAL POPULATION. NgroesLad e STATE AND COUNTY. Iubr per j aea, 1IS P Number. Per cent. per area groes STATE AND COUNTY. 1,000 square ]Per ---------------- ----- --------------- ----------- whites, miles square 1910 1910' mile, 1910 1900 1890 1880 1900- 1890- 1880- 1900- 1S0 180 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 TEXAS... 690,049 620,722 1488,171 2393,384 69,327 132,551 94,787 11.2 27.2 24.1 17.7 20.4 21.8 24.7 215 262,398 2.6 Anderson............. 11,323 11,615 9,502 7,775 -292 2,113 1,727 -25 22.2 22.2 38.2 41.5 45.4 44.7 618 938 12.1 Andrews 3............. 1.........11...................................0..... 0.1.....................1 1,565 (4) Angelina --- —-----—............. 2,435 2,156 601 834 279 1,555 -233 12.9 258.7 -27.9 13.8 16.0 9.5 15.9 159 940 2.6 Aransas..-............. 136 189 137 79 -53 52 58 -28.0 38.0 (6) 6.5 11.0 7.5 7.9 69 240 0.6 Archer................ 3 2 12 7 1 -10 5 (6) (6) (6) () 0.1 0.6 1.2 (6) 872 (4) Armstrong.................... 2....(........ () - -... 0.2...................... 903.... Atascosa.............. 228 277 285 279 -49 -8 6 -17.7 -2.8 2.2 2.3 3.9 4.4 6.6 23 1,358 0.2 Austin................ 5,018 6,193 5,185 3,939 -1,175 1,008 1,246 -19.0 19.4 31.6 28.4 30.0 29.0 27.3 396 728 6.9 Bailey......................................................................................................................... 1,030....... Bandera.............. 34 89 126 31 -55 -37 95 (6) -29.4 () 0.7 1.7 3.3 1.4 7 983 (4) Bastrop.............. 9,428 10,369 8,898 7,306 -941 1,471 1,592 -9.1 16.5 21.8 37.2 38.6 42.9 42.4 592 867 10.9 Baylor.............. 3 16 6 6 -13 10......... (6) () (6) (4) 0.5 0.2 0.8 (6) 880 (4 Bee................... 568 476 317 153 92 159 164 19.3 50.2 107.2 4.7 6.2 8.5 6.7 49 856 0.7 Bell.................. 6,302 3,812 2,650 1,734 2,490 1,162 916 65.3 43.8 52.8 12.8 8.4 7.9 8.5 147 1,083 5.8 Bexar................ 11,642 8,530 5,504 3,867 3,112 3,026 1,637 36.5 55.0 42.3 9.7 12.3 11.2 12.7 108 1,263 9.2 Blanco................ 350 224 210 168 126 14 42 56.3 6.7 25.0 8.1 4.8 4.5 4.7 88 750 0.5 Borden......................... 2 5.......... -2 -3 5 () (1)...... 0.3 2.3............... 895....... Bosque................ 848 845 641 498 3 204 143 0.4 31.8 28.7 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.4 47 975 0.9 Bowie................ 12,734 10,199 7,591 4,331 2,535 2,608 3,260 24.9 34.4 75.3 36.6 38.2 37.5 39.5 576 873 14.6 Brazoria.............. 6,237 8,219 8,523 7,524 -1,982 -304 999 -24.1 -3.6 13.3 46.9 55.3 74.1 77.0 885 1,340 4.7 Brazos................ 8,827 8,845 8,433 6,250 -18 412 2,183 -0.2 4.9 34.9 46.7 46.9 50.6 46.0 875 597 14.8 Brewster 3............. 71 80 13......... -9 67 13 (6) (5)........ 1.4 3.4 1.8....... 14 5,935 (4) Briscoe.............................................................................................................................. 903...... Brown................ 525 206. 73 114 319 133 -41 154.9 (6) -36.0 2.3 1.3 0.6 1.4 23 956 0.5 Burleson.............. 8,587 8,321 5,727 3,886 266 2,594 1,841 3.2 45.3 47.4 46.0 45.3 44.1 42.0 850 684 12.6 Burnet................ 292 264 307 248 28 -43 59 10.6 -14.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.6 28 974 0.3 Caldwell.............. 5,378 5,687 4,878 4,034 -309 809 844 -5.4 16.6 20.9 22.2 26.1 30.9 34.3 285 511 10.5 Calhoun............... 491 271 168 547 220 103 -379 81.2 61.3 -69.3 13.5 11.3 20.6 31.5 156 563 0.9 Callahan.............. 4 25 31 24 -21 -6 7 (6) (6) (6) (4) 0.3 0.6 0.7 (6) 854 (4) Cameron............... 74 177 108 117 -103 69 -9 -58.2 63.9 -7.7 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 3 2,434 (4) Camp................. 4,415 4,354 3,296 2,845 61 1,058 451 1.4 32.1 15.9 46.2 47.6 49.8 48.0 860 207 21.3 Carson.......................... 2 1........... -2 1 1 () (6)............... 0.4 0.3.............. 893...... Cass................... 9,952 8,908 8,512 6,444 1,044 396 2,068 11.7 4.7 32.1 36.1 39.0 37.7 38.5 564 951 10.5 Castro....................................................................................................................... 896....... Chambers............. 1,032 829 757 693 203 72 64 24.5 9.5 9.2 24.4 27.2 33.8 31.7 323 618 1.7 Cherokee.............. 7,641 8,196 7,705 5,708 -555 491 1,997 -6.8 6.4 35.0 26.3 32.6 33.5 34.1 3.57 1,049 7.3 Childress....................... 1 2 1 -1 -1 1 (6) (6) (5)..... (4) 0.2 (6)........ 733....... Clay.................. 101 44 102 26 57 -58 76 (6) -56.9 (3) 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.5 6 1,158 0.1 Cochran.................................................................................................................. 869. Coke3.......................... 2.................. -2 2......... ()........ 0.1...................... 931....... Coleman.............. 253 90 69 35 163 21 34 (6) (6) (6) 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 11 1,290 0.2 Collin............. 2,206 2,456 2,525 1,979 -250 -69 546 -10.2 -2.7 27.6 4.5 4.9 6.9 7.6 471 878 2.5 Collingsworth 3 2 3 1 2 -3 (6)........ (6) 0.1 0.2....... (. ) 898 (4 Colorado............ — 7,074 9,633 8,845 7,686 -2,559 788 1,159 -26.6 8.9 15.1 37.4 43.4 45.3 46.1 598 972 3 Comal................ 232 259 180 270 -27 79 -90 -10.4 43.9 -33.3 2.8 3.7 2.8 4.9 28 559 0.4 Comanche 3............... 8 79 12 -8 -71...... (6) (5) ()....... 0.1 0.9 (6) 948 (4) Concho................ 7 14 14 17 -7......... -3 () (6) (6) 0.1 1.0 1.3 2.1 1 918 (4) Cooke................ 1,688 1,875 1,351 814 -187 524 537 -10.0 38.8 66.0 6.3 6.8 5.5 4.0 68 902 1.9 Coryell...............488 570 459 385 -82 111 74 -14.4 24.2 19.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 3.5 23 1,085 0.4 Cottle................. I........................... 1.......................................... (4)..................... (6) 1,012 (4) Crane...................................................................................................................... 878....... Crockett 3............. 4 8.................. -4 8.........() 0.3 0.5................ 3 3,215 () Crosby........................ 3 1 1......- 3 2......... (6) (6) (6)....... 0.4 0.3 (1)........ 870....... Dallam...................................... 6..................................... 0.1..................... 2 1,532 (4) Dallas................ 24,355 13,646 11,177 4,947 10,709 2,469 6,230 78.5 22.1 125.9 17.9 16.5 16.7 14.8 219 859 28.4 Dawson3........ 2......... 1 1 2 -1................. (6) () 0.1........ (5) () (6) 903 (4) DeWitt.............. 4,753 4,940 3,995 2,938 -187 945 1,057 -3.8 23.7 36.0 20.2 23.2 2 7.9 29.1 254 879 5.4 Deaf Smith........... 68 1......... 1 67 1 -1 () (6) 1.7 0.1....... (6) 18 1,549 (4) Delta.................. 809 967 728 598 -158 239 130 -16.3 32.8 21.7 5.6 6.3 8.0 10.7 59 261 3.1 Denton............... 2,210 2,067 1,707 1,070 143 360 637 6.9 21.1 59.5 7.1 7.3 8.0 5.9 76 952 2.3 Dickens............... 2........2......................................... 0....................6....... () 881 () Dimmit............... 29 41 3 -12 4 21 () () () 0.8 3.7 3.5 2.4 8 1,360 4) Donley................ 38 49 40......... -11 9 40 (6) (6)........ 0.7 1.8 3.8...... 7 906 (4) Duvas................ 8 12 7 37 -4 5 -30 ( ) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 () 1,825 Eastland.............. 57 51 25 18 6 26 7 6 ) (6) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 2,25 ( 1 Ector '......................... 3 1...........-3 2 1 () ()............... 0.8 0.4............... 892....... Edwards.............. 4 11 6 1 -7 5 5 () () (6) 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 1 2,352 () ElPaso............... 1,562 620 377 47 942 243 330 151.9 64.5 (5) 3.0 2.5 2.4 1.2 31 9,331 0.2 Ellis.................. 9,623 4,841 3,376 2,539 4,782 1,465 837 98.8 43.4 33.0 17.9 9.7 10.6 11.9 219 975 9.9 Erath................. 589 579 723 257 10 -144 466 1.7 -19.9 181.3 1.8 1.9 3.3 2.2 19 1,083 0.5 Falls.................. 12,612 11,985 7,961 6,673 627 4,024 1,288 5.2 50.5 19.3 35.4 35.9 38.4 41.1 548 745 16.9 Fannin............... 5,366 5,465 4,241 3,416 -99 1,224 825 -1.8 28.9 24.2 12.0 10.6 11.0 13.4 136 838 6.4 Fayette............... 7,361 10,394 8,446 8,763 -3,033 1,948 -317 -29.2 23.1 -3.6 24.7 28.4 26.8 31.3 328 968 7.6 Fisher................ 9 3 15 1 6 -12 14 (6) (6) (6) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 () 885 (4) Floyd.......................... 8.................. -8 8.....i..... (6) )............... 0.4...................... 1,011....... 11890: Includes 34 persons in Buchel Encinal, and Foley Counties. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 21880: Includes 1 person in Encinal bounty. 6 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ' For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. e Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 790 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE H.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910,1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] I I INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION.....................I PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN I TOTAL POPULATION. STATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. Negroes per 1,000 Land area, square miles, 1910 Negroes per square mile. 1910 I I I_- I ~/1111,1%~ 1910 1900 1890 188 i 1900 -1 1910 1890- 1880- 1900 -1900 1890 1910 I1 ~l I1 ~tt -,..... TEXAS-Con. Foard 1............... Fort Bend.......... Franklin.............. Freestone......... Frio................... Gaines1............... Galveston............. Garza 1................ Gillespie.............. Glasscock 1............ Goliad................ Gonzales............. Gray1............ Grayson.......... Gregg................. Grimes............. Guadalupe............ Hale................ Hall................. Hamilton1............ Hansford............. Hardemrnan........... Hardin............... Harris................ Harrison....-....... - - Hartley.............. Haskell............... Hays............. Hemphill............ Henderson.......... Hidalgo............ Hill.............. Hockley............. Hood................. Hopkins.............. Houston.............. Howard........... Hunt............... Hutchinson 1.......... Irion.............lack.............. Jackson............. Jasper.............. Jeff Davis.......... Jefferson............ Johnson.-..- -.. —......Jones................. Karnes............. Kaufman............ Kendall.............. Kent............... Kerr................. Kimble............ King............. Kinney.............. KnoxI................ La Salle............... Lamar............... Lamb 1................ Lampasas.......... Lavaca............... Lee................. Leon.................. Liberty.............. Limestone............ Lipscomb............. Live Oak............. Llano................. Loving 1.............. Lubbock.............. 6 11,422 735 8,772 151.... 7;7 -36 116 5 1,501 8,212 2 7,753 7,781 9,858 5,681 5 2 8 2,550 30,950 23,698 3 84 2,165 '"4,i7 62 4,856.2i2 3,283 12,548 4 4,579 1 1 118 2,114 4,731 47 -10,676 1,637 259 793 8,374 253 1 248 8 158 17 93 10,993 1 436 4,384 4,039 6,878 3,401 9,247 3 36 62 1 5 10,814 "i6;~ii' 929 8,302 163 "8,'798' 2 105 1 1,806 8,642 13 7,742 6,898 14,327 5,187 3 1 18 948 19,894 21,697 1 5 2,132 2 4,347 110 2,973 " 241' 3,808 10,342 86 4,340 4 115 2,189 2,996 42 3,945 1,147 4 633 6,092 235...i4*' 6 11,007 "'370' 4,890 4,343 6,937 2,366 6,354 73 39 8,981 819 6,675 102 7,009....... 1,644 5,869 1 6,712 5,349 11,664 4,415 3 1 13..... i' 967 13,522 18,191 1 6 2,171 9 2,988 76 2,096 2,838 8,467 34 2,953 2 2 97 1,822 2,378 37 2,218 852 7 544 3,176 216 5 2 253......4.. 9,378 2.... i62' 4,253 3,102 5,377 1,715 4,459 52 " "2. 7,508 614 6,652 65 5,651 1 132 1,666 4,861 1 4,548 4,711 10,276 3,455 24 236 10,816 17,196 ""2 1,475 3 2,094 114 1,298 1"'98' 2,153 7,233 2 1,211 118 1,412 2,538 1,'199 574 4 489 1,974 175 92 8 1 475 3 14 6,729..... i a-l 3,420 1,956 5,102 2,433 3,171 2 76 66 6 608 -194 470 -12.-'51 34 11 4 -305 -430 -11 11 883 -4,469 494 2 2 1 -1 22 1,602 11,056 2,001 2 79 33 -2 -170 -48 1,883 '-'29' -525 2,206 -82 239 1 -3 3 -75 1,735 5 6,731 490 255 160 2,282 18 1 100 -6 8 -191 17 30 -14 1 66 -506 -304 -59 1,035 2,893 3 -37 23 1 5 1,833 110 1,627 61 1,789 2 -3 1 162 2,773 12 1,030 1,549 2,663 772 -1 -6 1 -3 -19 6,372 3,506 — 1 -39 -7 1,359 34 877.-33 970 1,875 52 1,387 -2 2 18 367 618 5 1,727 295 -3 89 2,916 19 " " 42' 1 -2 96 — 4 1,629 108 637 1,241 1,560 651 1,895 324 -13 — 2 1,473 205 23 37 1,'358 -1 -24 -22 1,008 "2,164 638 1,388 960 3 — 11.O 731 2,706 995 1 4 696 6 894 -38 798 685 1,234 32 1,742 2 2 -21 410 -160 37 1,019 278 3 55 1,202 41 14 -3 1 -222 -3 53 2,649 833 1,146 275 -718 1,288 -2 -27 -14 ' "2' 2,738 -3 368 5.6 -20.9 5.7 -7.4 -0.6 (3) 10.5 (3) -16.9 -5.0 (3) 0.1 12.8 -31.2 9.5 (3) (3) (3) 169.0 55.6 9.2 (3) (3) 1.5 (3) -3.9 -43.7 63.3 -12.0 -13.8 21.3 (3) 5.5 2.6 -3.4 57.9 (3) 170.6 42.7 (3) 25.3 37.5 7.7 67.6 -54. 7 (3) '-54.'7 -0.1 17.8 -10.3 -7.0 -0.9 43.7 45.5 19.6 (a) 12.2 1890 -1900 20. 4 13.4 24.4 59. 8 25.5 -2.8 9.9 47.2 (3) 15.3 29.0 22.8 17.5 (3) -2.0 47.1 19.3 -1.8 (3) 45.5 (3) 41.8 19.6 33. 4 0.3 (3) 24.'0 (3) I -18.2 -1.3 20.7 (3) 47. 6 13.5 13.5 27.8 (3) 309.7 25.0 5.8...... (3) 47. 2 (3) 42. 7 -33.3 61.5 1880- 1910 1890 0.1 62.9 7.9 42.7 1.7 "i9. 1.8 1.2 0.4 15.1 29.3 0.1 11.7 55.0 46.5 22. 8 0.1 (2) 0.1 0. 19. 7 26. 8 63.6 0.2 0.5 14.0 20.'7 0.5 10.4 1900 65.4 10.7 43.9 3.9 1i9.9' 1.1 1.3 0.3 21.7 29.9 2.7 12.2 55.9 54.9 24.3 0.2 '".1 0.6 0.5 18.8 31.2 68.1 0.3 0.2 15.1 0. 2 21.8 1.6 7.2 1890v188 84.8 12.6 41.8 3.3 "22.'3..i.'.. 1.5 27. 8 32.6 0.5 12.6 56.9 54.7 29.0 0.4 0.1 0.1..6.'.. 0. 5 24.4 36.3 68.1 0.4 0.4 19.1 1.7 24.3 1.2 7.6 80.0 11.6 44. 6 3.1 23.4 (3) 2.5 28.6 32.8 (3) 11.9 55.2 55.2 28.3 ~"()" 0.4 "t;)" 12.6 38.6 68.3 19.5 2.0 21.5 2.6 7.8 1 1,693 86 744 17........245 18 12 4 179 414 (4) 133 1,227 869 296 (4) (4) (4) " " 4' 245 366 1,750 (4) 5 162 5 116 1910I.... i............................. -12.0 38.4 2.1 2.6 3.6 3.2 22 34.2 31.8 10.6 13.6 13.8 13.9 118 22.1 17.1 42.4 40.6 43.7 43.3 737 ( 3) ( 2) () 3.4 2.8 (3) (4) 47.0 143.8 9.5 9.2 9.3 7.0 105 (3) 0. 1........ (3)....... 1 (3) 0.1 0.5 0.2...... 0.1 05 0.2.. (4) (3) -17.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 10 20.1 29.0 32.7 35.9 55.5 51.9 485 26.0 -6.3 33.8 42.0 42.5 46.9 510 (3)........ 2.8 3.7 2.7....... 29 77.9 85.0 28.0 27.7 37.9 34.4 388 34.6 48.4 4.8 3.4 3.8 3.2 50 (3) (3) 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 11 16.4 11.2 5.3 7.3 15.0 15.0 56 91.8 60.9 23.7 18.3 14.7 12.8 311 8.8 23.4 5.6 5.7 5.6 6.3 59 (....... (2).................. (4) 39.6 (3) 4.5 3.0 2.4 4.2 47 (3)..... 0.2 0.2 0.6........ (3 () 1.0........ 1.2 (3) 10 37.9 -46.7 4.6 14.3 6.7 10.6 52 0................. 0.2 2 (3) (3) 2.0 2.7 3.1 1.8 20 17.4 39.4 23.6 22.6 25.1 24.7 309. 0.2.......................... 2 41.2 52.3 4.6 4.3 3.5 3.2 48 15.0 24.4 16.6 17.4 19.4 25.1 199 40.0 58.6 30.8 29.8 26.0 21.9 444 29.0 5.4 41.5 38.4 38.8 39.8 709 38.0 -29.5 31.8 29.2 40.5 48.7 467 42.5 40.6 26.7 19.5 20.6 19.5 365 3) 1.0 3.2 2.4 3.8 11 0.............(3 3) a 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.3 10....... 0.4...........................4........... "(. 0............... (3)...... 1 38.8 35.8 23.5 24.1 26.5 28.4 308 (3) (8) 5.3 3.2 4.2 6.7 56 18.7 21.6 26.7 23.6 24.3 31.5 365 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 612 792 289 882 1,124 1,540 395 870 1,109 866 799 1,020 899 942 312 812 703 1,036 901 833 882 761 862 1,654 872 1,507 923 623 873 946 2,276 966 867 405 813 1,231 891 893 879 998 962 893 978 2,263 920 740 922 692 834 598 875 1,197 1,301 867 1,312 862 1,561 945 1,022 740 950 562 1,101 1,160 974 888 1,116 971 753 868 864 1,073 1,049 1,302 495 (2) 14.4 2.5 9.9 0.1 i 22.1 (2) 0.1 (2) 1.9 8.1 (2) 8.2 24.9 12.1 8.1 (7) (7) (2) o0.1 3.0 18.7 27.2 (2) 0.1 3.5 4.4 (2) 5.0 0.5 4.0 10.2 (2) 5.1 (2) (2) 0.1 2.4 4.8 (2) 11.6 2.2 0.3 1.1 10.0 0.4 (2) 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.1I 11.6 (3) 0.6 4.6 7.2 6.2 2.9 9.5 0.1 0.2 16.4 (2) 5.6......... [............. i....... 70Cullo'chK......... '189 31 12 22 158. 1 McLennan............ 17,234 14,405 10,381 7,643 2,829 4,024 McMullen............. 58 33 44 47 25 -11 Madison............. 2,757 2,458 2,070 1,702 299 388 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 791 TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. STATE AND COUNTY. Number. Per cent. Negroes per 1,000 Land area, square miles, 1910 Negroes per square mile, 1910 I~, I I 11b~O. 1910 1900 1890 1880 o 1910 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 1910 1900- 1890-0 1880- i0 1910 1900 189 1880 ___________ -I I 'I 'I I I- II I I I -I- I I TEXAS-Con,. Marion................ 6,725 Martin................ 1 Mason................. 70 Matagorda........-... 4,457 Maverick.............. 96 Medina................ 449 Menard............... 24 Midland 4............ 26 Milam................. 9,485 M ills 4................. 7 Mitchell............... 192 Montague............. ----------— 27 Montgomery.......... 7,104 M oore........................... Morris................. 3,706 i Motley................ Nacogdoches -........ Navarro............... Newton............... Nolan................. Nueces................ Ochiltree.............. Oldham............... Orange................ Palo Pinto............ Panola................ Parker................ Parmer 4.............. Pecos 4................ Polk.................. Potter................. Presidio 4.......... Rains................. Randall............... Reagan 4.............. Red River --- —--—............ Reeves 4............. Refugio............... Roberts............ Robertson............. Rockwall............. Runnels............... Rusk.................. Sabine................ San Augustine........ San Jacinto........... San Patricio........... San Saba............. Schleicher 4........... Scurry............... Shackelford........... Shelby............... Sherman............. Smith................ Somervell............ Starr.................. Stephens.............. Sterling 4............ Stonewall........... Sutton 4............... 7,030 10,968 3,864 111 742 'i898 528 8,842 693....... 6,594 149 31 616........ 8,673 82 481 3 14,571 731 133 11,314 1,679 3,453 5,193 79 103 44 1 126 5,274 2 17,246 1 21 4 1 3 3 7,147 2 54 3,791 195 356 20 56 10,473 13 140 26 6,619,'342' 9,072 2,485 20 577....... i'; 1,018 292 9,204 865 ""22' 4,849 15 53 539 1 8,422 12 461 9 16,747 402 33 11,039 1,752 2,921 5,531 36 61 13 134 4,117 3 16,043 6 141 5 2 5 * 5,756 178 2 2,148 898 13,299 2,813 2,389 4,957 15629 156 6,989...... ~i' 2,621 142 283 23 3 6,220 57 99 87 5,488 2,610 3 4,257 6,266 1,558 32 707 3 829 67 6,350 671 8 3,837 14 26 415 6,628 7 324 2 14,142 216 31 7,624 1,084 2,131 4,328 25 53 4 2 167 2,954 1 12,690 6 10 5 7,210....... ~i' " " 4i 2,524 94 277 37 5 47 5,220 1'"2,04' 3,040 5,344 1,507 5 629 463 85 4,924 615 127' 2,611 2 429 250 6,242 ""336' "i,925' 83 13 8,169 993 1,915 3,293 74 140 8 135 2,154 1"i6,357' 24 211 25 -422 -1 16 666 -99 93 4 -30 -988 -6 52 1 485 ""353' 1,896 1,379 91 165 -1 8<0S 236 -362 -172 -20 1,745 134 -22 77 -1 2 251 70 20 -6 -2,176 329 100 275 -73 532 -338 43 42 31 1 -8 1,157 -1 1,203 -5 -120 -1 -1 3 -2 "9,'662' 461 4 1 9 970 -182 2,174 382 -182 692 12 133 -3 158 2 23 1,170 53 73 -3,53 4,253 -44 41 -61...... f.. 1,131 432 -3 2,420 2,806 927 -12 -130 189 225 2,854 194 "" 14 1,012 1 27 124 1 -221.... 6'-i' -10 97 48 6 -14 3 2,286 57 94 40 268 3 1.217 922 51 27 78 3 366 -18 1,426 56 1,226 12 -403 165 -5.9 (1) (1) 17.6 -50.8 26.1 (1) (1) -9.4 (1) 37.1 (1) 7.3 '"i6.:'9 10.9.... g:.5.3 20.9 55.5 (1) 28.6 -.(1) 86.4 80.8 -3.9 -19.9 (1) 36.0 (1) (1) 14.3 (1) 1,794 5 137 7 2,605 186 2 3,415 668 790 1,203 11 8 9 -2 -33 1,163 2 3,353 131 2 -2 4 "'i;,'i 4 -9 388 696: 3,209 910 -3 1,028 -1 45 48 386 7 -12 2 3,217 133 18 -545 91 216 1,035 -49 -87 4 -6 32 800 1 2,333 -18 -201 -20..... '- ' -8 1 "2,'i56 166 -1 414 -443 1,491 741 890 548 1 21 108 3.0 4.3 (1) -13.0 81.8 (1) 2.5 -4.2 18.2 -6.1 0) (I) (1) -6.0 28.1 (1) 7.5 (1) -85.1 (1) (I) "'bY"" 167.9 259.0 (I) 45.2 -20.3 16.3 13.6 -7.6 14.0 i03.i -1.9 2.3 44.6 37.3 25.8 (1) (I) 68.4 (1) (1) (5) 20.6 28.0 (1) 56.8 44.8 59.5 (1) -18.4 22.8 (1) 44.9 28.9 4.3 1826.4 86.1 () 44. 8 (1).6 37.1 27.81 (1) 18.4 86-1 39. 4 (1) 44.8 61.6 37.1 27.8 344[ 6 31.8 (1) (1) -1947.8 39.4 — 0. 1 (I) 26.4 (1) (1) '33." 4' 2.3 22.0 344.6 31.8 47.8 -0.1 26.2 44.4 -3.1 3.8 (1) 2.2 (1) 58.1 (1) 5.1 ^.. 27.8...6.'6. 40.0 17.3 3.4 (1) 12.4 79.0 (1) 29.0 9.1 -93.7 47.0 (1) -93.9 66.0 64.2 0.1 1.2 32.8 1.9 3.3 0.9 0.8 25.8 0.1 2.1 0.1 45.3 -.:.35.5 "25.7" 23.3 35.6 0.9 3.4 19.9 2.7 43.3 2.6 0.1 37.8 1.2 0.6 9.1 ":0.5 66.5 0.6 1.0 62.2 4.8 4.6 1.0 3.2 26. 4 0.2 4.9 0.1 38.8 40.7 "27. i' 20.9 34.1 0.8 5.5."'63' 17.2 2.4 43.0 3.3 "60.9 33.6 0.8 1.4 8.8 0.1 28.2 0.6 28.1 1.5 53.2 4.7 0.6 42.3 27.4 34.6 53.8 1.5 0.8 2.5 5.4 20.1 2.9 42.9 0.2 64.4 0.'6 65.8 3.8 4.9 1.9 0.3 25.1 1.0 4.8 0.5 46.6 39.7 2.2 26.6 23.8 33.5 2.0 8.7 '"i.i'i 17.4 0.8 44.3 3.1 "'6:U6 37.1 1.6 1.5 10.6 30.9 0.6 26.2 0.6 53.4 3.6 1.0 41.1 21.8 31.9 58.8 1.9 0.8 2.6 0.1 8.3 20.6 (1) 44. 8 0.2 65.6 "'iLT 64.1 3.2 6.2 3.0 "21.i 4.3 0.4 51.4 40.6 "26.'2 24.6 34.6 0.8 8.2 "i5.8' 1.4 40.3 3.9 "'7.6' 36.3 (1) 14.9 8.2 36.3 21.2 48.'8 2.8 1.3 43.0 23.9 37.7 53.2 7.3 2.6."'8 6.6 22.6 47.4 0.9 1..I 1, 1, 6.2 -3.6 29.4' (1) (1) -6.7 9.2 11.3 31.4 (1) -62.2 I (*1) " 23.7 37.1 | 22.'5' (1) 30.4 1.9 17.1 0.3 53.1 9.1 0.6 42.0 19.6 30.7 54.4 1.1 0.9 2.3 (3) 3.0 20.0 0.1 41.3 (3),796 391 (2) 904 12 969 490 1,136 19 1,251 35 1,353 9 914 8 887 348 959 (2) 696 22 885 1 929 828 1,017 921 550 259..... 1,030 345 1,059 304 1,060 553 889 9 880 35 2,275..... 891 1,543 250 363 28 958 763 842 27 875..... 902:2) 4,134 618 1,217 12 934 6 3,812 100 267 937 5 1,071 436 1,039 19 2,781 206 740 3 882 131 872 100 149 6 1,083 724 983 244 589 442 622,194 602 11 676 9 1,116 24 1,387:2) 887 31 947 249 833 1 935 704 920:2) 184 2 2,675 2) 925 2) 948 2) 852 2 1,521..... 898 166 903 25 908 3 2,635;2) 870 2 879 234 398 42 1,454 386 1,004 334 716 274 908 395 600 25 1,195 24 1,589 18 3,083 17.2 (I) 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.3 9.9 (5) 0.2 (5) 7.0 14.3 6.6 10.3 4.3 0.1 0.3 "5.'2 0.6 10.5 0.8 5.4 0.2 (5) 2.3 8.3 (51) 0.6 (3) 16.7 4.9 0.1 11.5 2.9 5.6 8.6 0.1 0.1 (5) (2) 0.1 6.3 (2) 18.7 (3) /? 17.1 0.7 Q (5) (2) 7.8 0.5 15.4 4.5 2.4 9.4 (5) 0.2 (3).............i6 1I......... Swisher................... Tarrant............... 15 418 Taylor................ 639 Terrell 4............... 4 Terry 4................ 1 Throckmorton........ 11 Titus................ 3,118 Tom Green 4.......... 716 Travis................ 15, 473 Trinity............. 3,195 Tyler................ 2,207 Upshur............... 5,649 Upton4............... 12 Uvalde................ 262 Val Verde4........... 153 i4,316 174 11 1,760 202 10,090 1,903 2,392 3,929 1 84 108 2,160 8 12 1,346 645 8,599 1,162 1,502 3,381.... 63' -95.3 0.2, 1.2 0.1 2.5 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5... 0.1 0.2.............. () 0.1........ 0.2 9.6........ 0.2 0.3 0.2....... 99.8 4.2 11.0 10.5 8.8 () 2.4 1.7 2.5 0.5........ 0.3............................. 0.1..................... (1) 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.7 30.8 19.0 17.5 21.5 22.6 -68.7 4.0 13.2 3.9 17.8 17.3 27.8 28.1 27.8 31.8 63.8 25.0 25.6 24.9 23.6 59.3 21.5 20.1 22.0 25.8 16.2 28.3 30.5 30.9 32.9 2.4..... (1)....... 1) 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.5........ 1.8 3.0 3.8....... I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. s Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 4 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 792 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] NEGRO P0] STATE AND COUNTY. 1910 1900 TEXAS-Con. Van Zandt............ 1,534 1,365 Victoria.......-. ---. — 3,600 3,787 Walker................ 8,362 8,319 Waller............... 6,712 7,871 Ward I................ 3 Washington --- —---—........... 12,017 16,039 Webb 1............... 38 205 Wharton............. 8,889 8,717 Wheeler............... 2 14 Wichita............... 612 204 Wilbarger............. 70 43 Williamson........... 7,370 4,332 Wilson................ 956 1,114 WinklerI 1............. 1 Wise.................. 67 167 Wood................ 3,926 4,012 Yoakum' -......................... Young................ 3 7 Zapata.................................... INCREASE. PULATION. Number. t 1890 1880 1900- 1890- 1880- 1900 -1910 1900 1890 1910 1,098 3,519 7,232 6,703 3 15,200 214 6,119 16 128 26 2,755 1,053..... i3i2 3,249...... i5" 1,163 2, 406 6,766 5,830 14,719 184 3,631 35 17 '"i"631i 921..... iki' 2,558 7 169 -187 43 -1,159 -4,022 -167 172 -12 408 27 3,038 -158 1 -100 -86....4... 267 268 1,087 1,168.o,....... 839 -9 2,598 -2 76 17 1,577 61 763 " -8 -65 1,113 466 873 3 481 30 2,488 -19 111 26 1,124 132.......~. -4 691 2...... -7 -7 3,822 12.4 -4.9 0.5 -14.7 -25.1 -81.5 2.0 (5) 200.0 (2) 70.1 -14.2 "-59'.9 -2.1.(2)' 1.6 Zaaa...1 1.......... -2 VIRGINIA........ 671,096 660,722 635,438 631,616 10,374 25,284 Accomac............. 13,273 11,825 9,730 9,393 1,448 2,095 Albemarle........... 9,673 10,337 11,598 16,659 -664 -1,261 Alexandria --- —............ 2,645 2,467 2,123 2,194 178 344 Alleghany I............ 2,945 4,013 2,328 1,132 -1,068 1,685 Amelia......-.. —.-. — 5,490 5,985 6,045 7,340 -495 -60 Amherst.............. 7,465 7,057 7,628 8,702 408 -571 Appomatox........... 3,089 3,931 4,335 4,927 -842 -404 Augusta.... ---. --- — 4,541 5,700 6,112 7,085 -1,159 -412 Bath....... 1,176 1,006 761 961 170 245 Bedford.............. --- —-—. 8,455 9,739 11,149 12,677 -1,284 -1,410 Bland..... —............ 133 212 241 254 -79 -29 Botetourt... —.......... 3,495 3,877 3,732 4,650 -382 145 Brunswick —........... 11,366 10,842 10,584 10,685 524 258 Buchanan'. --- —------ 4 5 24 33 -1 -19 Buckingham ----..........-7,570 7,851 7,597 8,773 -281 254 Campbell............ 9,002 9,615 9,998 10,479 -613 -383 Caroline.............. 8,750 9,042 9,322 9,628 -292 -280 Carroll................. 268 339 358 346 -71 -19 Charles City........... 3,765 3,696 3,717 3,751 69 -21 Charlotte............. 8,335 8,545 9,361 10,949 -210 -816 Chesterfield1.......... 7,527 11,037 10,811 11,521 -3,510 226 Clarke............... 1,900 2,231 2,454 2,537 -331 -223 Craig........ —.......... 207 261 149 236 -54 112 Culpeper............... 5,262 6,053 6,085 6,623 -791 -32 Cumberland...........6,053 6,205 6,622 7,417 -152 -417 Dickenson........... 7......... 26......... 7 -26 Dinwiddle............ 9,368 9,500 8,394 6,727 -132 1,106 Elizabeth City........ 7,992 8,582 7,774 6,531 -590 808 Essex................ 5,315 6,125 6,462 7,569 -810 -337 Fairfax............... 4,864 5,003 5,069 5,264 -139 -66 Fauquier............. 7,486 8,298 7,904 9,305 -812 394 Floyd................. 837 1,075 1,175 1,274 -238 -100 Fluvanna............. 3,374 4,011 4,457 5,290 -637 -446 Franklin............. 5,435 5,947 6,248 8,015 -512 -301 Frederick............. 694 753 805 1,039 - 59 - 52 Giles.................. 755 799 837 1,109 -44 -38 Gloucester............ 5,907 6,608 6,216 6,533 -701 392 Goochland............ 5,230 5,558 5,874 6,234 -328 -316 Grayson............... 939 959 920 997 -20 39 Greene............... 1,339 1,431 1,508 1,825 -92 -77 Greensville............ 7,393 6,356 5,311 5,650 1,037 1,045 Halifax.............. 20,013 19,275 19,416 20,295 738 -141 Hanover.............. 7,040 7,898 8,211 9,282 -858 -313 Henrico'............. 6,837 12,816 11,265 10,046 -5,979 1,551 Henry................ 7,462 8,383 8,283 7,395 -921 100 Highland............. 260 378 422 449 -118 -44 Isle of Wight.......... 7,512 6,268 5,144 4,555 1,244 1,124 James City........... 3,034 3,020 3,326 3,195 14 -306 King and Queen...... 5,373 5,259 5,430 6,078 114 -171 KingGeorge.......... 2,913 3,322 3,208 3,235 -409 114 1 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.:{1{ 337 -5,061 -71 1,196 -1,295 -1,074 -592 -973 -200 -1,528 -13 -918 -101 -9 -1,176 -481 -306 12 -34 -1,588 -710 -83 -87 -538 -795 26 1,667 1,243 -1,107 -195 -1,401 -99 -833 -1,767 - 234 -272 -317 -360 -77 -317 -339 -879 -1,071 1,219 888 -27 589 131 -648 -27 12.2 -6.4 7.2 -26.6 -8.3 5.8 -21.4 -20.3 16.9 -13.2 -37.3 -9.9 4.8 -20.0 -3.6 -6.4 -3.2 -20.9 1.9 -2.5 -31.8 -14.8 -20.7 -13.1 -2.4 -1. 4 -6.9 -13.2 -2.8 -9.8 -22.1 -15.9 -8.6 -7.8 -5.5 -10.6 -5.9 -2.1 -6.4 16.3 3.8 -10.9 -46.7 -11.0 -31.2 19.8 0.5 2.2 -12.3 PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN Negroe TOTAL POPULATION. per Per cent. i 000 3,000 -- ---------------— w hites, 1890- 1880- 1910 10 80 18 1900 1890 1900 1890 1880 24.3 -5.6 6.0 5.4 6.8 9.2 64 7.6 46.3 24.0 27.7 40.3 38.3 316 15.0 6.9 52.1 52.6 56.2 56.3 1,086 17.4 15.0 55.3 55.3 61.6 64.6 1,237................ 0.1 0.2 (2)....... 1 5.5 3.3 47.0 48.7 52.1 53.4 887 -4.2 16.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 3.5 2 42.5 68.5 42.1 51.5 80.7 79.8 729 (2) (2 (3) 2.2 2.1 6.8 (4) 59.4 (2) 3.8 3.5 2.6 3.9 40 (2)........ 0.6 0.7 0.4....... 6 57.2 68.9 17.5 11.4 10.6 10.8 211 5.8 14.3 5.6 8.0 9.9 12.9 59......... 0.2..................... 2 3.7 -2.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 3 23.5 27.0 16.8 19.1 23.3 22.8 201 (2)..................0......... (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.4 (4) 4.0 0.6 32.6 35.6 38.4 41.8 483 21.5 3.6 36.2 36.3 35.7 38.5 568 -10.9 -30.4 32.4 36.3 43.3 51.1 479 16.2 -3.2 25.9 38.4 49.9 56.4 349 72.4 105.7 20.8 24.6 25.1 20.3 262 -1.0 -17.6 63.0 66.2 66.7 70.7 1,700 -7.5 -12.3 39.4 39.5 43.5 46.5 651 -9.3 -12.0 34.7 40.7 45.2 48.9 531 -6.7 -13.7 14.0 17.6 20.4 24.4 163 32.2 -20.8 18.0 18.0 16.6 21.4 219 -12. 6 -12.1 28.6 32.1 35.7 40.6 401 -12.0 -5.1 2.6 3.9 4.7 5.1 26 -3.9 -19.7 19.7 22.6 25.1 31.4 246 2.4 -0.9 59.1 59.5 61.4 64.0 1,443 (2) (2) (3) 0.1 0.4 0.6 (4) 3.3 -13.4 49.8 51.4 52.8 56.5 992 -3.8 -4. 6 9.1 41.3 46.8 51.6 641 -3.0 -3.2 52.7 54.1 55.9 55.8 1,115 -5.3 3.5 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.6 13 -0.6 -0.9 71.7 73.3 73.4 68.1 2,738 -8.7 -14.5 52.8 55.7 62.1 65.7 1,119 2.1 -6.2 35.3 40.9 41.2 45.9 547 -9.1 -3.3 25.4 28.1 30.4 33.0 341 75.2 -36.9 4.4 6.1 3.9 6.2 46 -0.5 -8.1 39.1 42.9 46.0 49.4 641 -6.3 -10.7 65.8 69.0 69.8 70.4 1,926 (2)... 0.1....... 0.5....... (4) 13.2 24.8 60.7 61.8 62.1 60.0 1,542 10.4 19.0 37.7 44.1 48.1 61.1 604 -5.2 -14.6 58.4 63.1 64.3 68.6 1,402 -1.3 -3.7 23.7 26.9 30.4 32.8 310 5.0 -15.1 33.2 35.5 35.0 40.5 498 -8.5 -7.8 5.9 7.0 8.2 9.6 63 -10.0 -15.7 40.5 44.3 46.9 49.0 682 -4.8 -22.0 20.5 22.9 25.0 32.0 258 -6.5 -22.5 5.4 5.7 6.3 8.2 57 -4.5 -24.5 6.5 7.4 9.2 12.6 69 6.3 -4.9 47.3 51.5 53.3 55.0 899 -5.4 -5.8 56.6 58.4 59.0 60.6 1,305 4.2 -7.7 4.7 5.7 6.4 7.6 50 -5.1 -17.4 19.3 23.0 26.8 31.3 239 19.7 -6.0 62.2 65.1 64.5 67.2 1,644 -0.7 -4.3 50.0 51.8 56.4 60.4 999 -32. 8 -11.5 40.9 44.8 47.2 49.9 693 13.8 12.1 29.2 42.6 51.2 52.6 412 1.2 12.0 40.4 43.5 45.5 46.2 679 -10.4 -6.0 4.9 6.7 7.9 8.7 51 21.9 12.9 50.3 47.8 45.5 43.1 1,013 -9.2 4.1 47.9 52.7 58.9 58.9 919 -3.1 -10.7 56.1 56.8 56.2 57.9 1,278 3.6 -0.8 45.7 48.0 48.3 50.6 841 -Less than one-tenth of Iper cent. Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 3 Land Ne-. area, gro square per miles square 1910' mile, 10 1910 831 1.8 890 4.0 791 10.6 519 12.9 827 (a) 628 19.1 3,219 (8) 1,112 8.0 895 (8) 604 1.0 928 0.1 1,129 6.5 813 1.2 844 (3) 863 0.1 657 6.0 879....... 875 (3) 1,288..... 1,348 (3) 40,262 16.7 502 26.4 750 16.2 31' 213.5 457 7.2 371 14.8 470 15.9 342 9.0 1,003 7.0 545 2.2 791 10.7 360 0.4 548 6.4 557 20.4 514....... 584 13.0 552 33.2 529 16.5 458 0.6 188 20.0 496 16.8 471 16.0 171 11.1 333 0.6 384 13.7 293 20.7 325....... 518 39.1 54 148.0 258 20.6 417 11.7 666 11.2 376 2.2 285 11.8 697 7.8 434 4.0 369 2.0 223 26.5 287 18.2 425 2.2 155 8.6 307 24.1 814 24.6 512 13.8 266 193.4 444 16.8 422 0.6 314 23.9 164 18.5 320 16.8 180 16.2 GENERAL TABLES. 793 TABLE ]l.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Number. Per cent.. STATE AND COUNTY. I I 11 t VIRGINIA-Con. King William......... Lancaster............. Lee............... Loudoun.......... Louisa................ Lunenburg........... Madison............... Mathews.............. Mecklenburg.......... Middlesex.......... Montgomery 1......... Nansemod.......... Nelson................ New Kent............ Norfolk i.............. Northampton......... Northumberland...... Nottoway............. Orange................ Page................. Patrick............... Pittsylvania......... Powhatan............. Prince Edward........ Prince George......... Prince William........ Princess Anne......... Pulaski............... Rappahannock........ Richmoamd............ Roanoke............. Rockbridge.......... Rockingham.......... Russell1............... Scott.................. Shenandoah........... Smyth........... Southampton......... Spotsylvania.......... Stafford............i Surry............ Sussex..-..... ----.... Tazewell... ---....... ---..Warren........... Warwick1............. Washington 1.......... Westmoreland........ Wise'.................. Wythe...........York.................. Independent cities.' Alexandria city....... Bristol city'.......... Buena Vista city...... Charlottesville city'... Clifton Forge city.... Danville city 1......... Fredericksburg city.. - Lynchburg city...... Newport News city t.. Norfolk city.......... Petersburg city....... Portsmouth city..... Radford city I......... Richmond city I....... Roanoke city....... Staunton city 1...... Winchester city...... 1910 4,855 5,139 952 5,221 7,883 6,811 3,264 2,513 16,394 4,636 2,323 15,536 5,263 2,791 31,791 9,314 4,267 7,347 5,526 1,166 1,618 20,163 3,633 8,458 4,551 2,825 5,818 2,930 2,148 3,071 3,525 3,528 2,335 1,025 503 493 981 16,091 3,593 1,720 6,005 8,962 2,820 1,131 4,334 2,312 4,668 2,861 2,188 3, 764 1900 4,962 4,891 740 5.868 8; 621 6,572 3,521 2,395 16,198 4,536 2,925 12,962 5,672 3,204 31,600 7,627 4,166 7, 400 5,519 1,440 1,624 21,289 4,481 9,769 4,858 2,871 5,687 3,237 2,722 2,929 3,845 4,084 2,632 764 627 649 1,170 13,683 3, 886 1,608 5,183 7,961 3,582 1,463 3,729 2,555 4,861 1,965 2,783 4,081 1890 5,685 4,020 1,213 6,578 9,805 6,736 3,965 2,137 16,030 4,317 3,515 10,765 6,303 3,545 19,216 5,479 3. 090 7,623 6,241 1,772 2,068 23,553 4,433 9,924 5,132 2,595 4,130 3,120 2,815 3,148 4,076 5,131 2,814 1,203 968 842 1,224 11,782 4,395 1,469 5,017 7,576 3,504 1,264 1,320 2,965 4,737 582 3,170 4,395 1880 1900- 1890- 1880- 1900- 1890- 1880 -1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 11900 1890 5,464 3,534 922 7,243 11,531 6,924 4,556 2,459 16,388 3,634 4,227 8,175 7,508 3,232 15,556 5,263 3,483 8,144 6,842 1,1 I19 2,734 22,803 5,091 9,914 6,799 2,600 4,262 2,452 3,536 3,389 4,828 5,343 3,433 1,272 676 1,006 1,640 10,565 4,547 1,653 4,559 6,701 1,914 1,441 1,479 4,086 5,100 101 2,850 4,512 -107 -723 248 871 212 -473 -647 -710 -738 -1,184 239 -164 -257 -444 118 258 196 168 100 219 -602 -590 2,574 2,197 -409 -631 -413 -341 191 12,384 1,687 2,148 101 1,076 -53 -223 7 -722 -274 -332 -6 -444 — 1.126 -2.264 -848 48 -1,311 -155 -307 -274 -46 276 131 1,557 -307 117 -574 -93 142 -219 -320 -231 -556 -1,047 -297 -182 261 -439 -124 -341 -156 -193 -189 -54 2,408 1,901 -293 -509 112 139 221 486 291 -665 -1,726 -188 -591 -322 -358 683 -712 2,590 -1,205 313 3,660 216 -393 -521 -601 653 -666 750 -658 10 -1,667 -5 -132 668 -721 -241 -752 -212 -619 -69 292 -164 -416 1,217 -152 -184 458 875 1,590 -177 -159 -1,121 -363 481 320 -117 -267 833 ',528' 1,141 -177 1,328 2,546 6,176 520 189 4,498 4,929 70 -94 -2.2 5.1 28.6 -11.0 -8.6 3.6 -7.3 4.9 1.2 2.2 -20.6 19.9 -7.2 -12.9 0.6 22.1 2.4 -0.7 0.1 -19.0 -0.4 -5.3 -18.9 -13.4 -6.3 -1.6 2.3 -9.5 -21.1 4.8 -8.3 -13.6 -11.3 34. 2 -19.8 -24.0 -16.2 17.6 -7.5 7.0 15.9 12.6 -21.3 -22.7 16.2 -9.5 -4.0 45. 6 -21.4 -7.8 -7.6 11.4 1.5 -3.4 -4.7 -8.7 14.7 6.8 23.8 2.4 106.5 45. 8 45.0 35. 8 35. 4 -6.1 -12.7 21.7 -39.0 -10.8 -12.1 -2.4 -11.2 12.1 1.0 5.1 -16.8 20. 4 -10.0 -9.6 64.4 39.2 34.8 -2.9 -11.6 -18.7 -21.5 -9.6 1.1 -1.6 -5.3 10.6 37. 7 3.8 -3.3 -7.0 -5.7 -20.4 -6.5 -36.5 -35.2 -22.9 -4.4 16.1 -11.6 9.5 3.3 5.1 2.2 15.7 182.5 -13.8 2.6 237.6 -12.2 -7.1 -11.3 23.3 3.4 17.6 -3. 6 -15.8 167.0 24.5 -12.0 40.0 -0.3 18.4 -20.3 -22.3 4.0 13.8 31.6 -9. 2 -15.0 -2.7 -13.0 -13.1 -2.2 18.8 -16.8 31.7 -16.0 9.7 23.5 4.1 -11.3 -6.4 -8.8 58.4 -24.4 3.3 -12.9 0.1 -24.5 -0.2 -3.1 27.2 -20.4 -7.1 -15.6 -4.0 -18.0 -5.4 43.2 -16.3 -25.4 11.5 -3.3 -11.1 10.0 13.1 83.1 -12.3 -10.8 -27.4 -7.1 476.2 11.2 -2.6 -5.0 25.9 -9.5 15.7 61.3 4.4 4.9 16.2 3.1 -6.2 56. 8 59.2 52. 7 54.7 4.0 3.7 24.7 26.7 47.6 52.2 53.3 56.1 32.5 34.5 28. 2 29.1 56. 6 61.0 52.4 55.2 13.5 18.5 57.8 56. 2 31.3 35.3 59.6 65.9 60.3 62.2 55.9 55.4 39. 6 42.3 54.6 59.8 41.0 43.9 8.2 10.4 9.4 10.5 39.8 45.4 59.6 65.7 59.3 64.9 58.0 62. 7 23.5 25.8 50.5 50. 8 17. 0 22.2 26.7 30.8 41.4 41.3 18.0 24.3 16. 7 18.7 6. 7 7.9 4.4 4.2 2.1 2.8 2.4 3.2 4. 8 6.8 61.2 59.9 36.2 42.1 21.3 19.9 59.2 55.9 6.7 28.3 57. 7 59.2 38. 8 28. 2 63.2 57.9 19.8 54.7 41.1 64.3 66.5 53.1 39. 2 65.8 48. 7 13.5 14.6 47.5 65.3 67.5 65.2 26. 5 43.4 24.4 32. 4 44.1 29.2 22. 2 9.0 7.5 4.5 4.3 9.2 58. 7 45. 3 20.0 60. 8 68.3 17.6 15.3 60.0 11.4 56.4 6.2 17.6 57.9 1880 62.4 57.4 6.1 30.6 60.9 60.0 43.1 32.8 66.6 58.1 25.3 51.4 45.4 58.6 61.5 57.5 43.9 73.0 52.4 11.2 21.3 50.6 65.1 67.6 67.6 28.3 45.4 28.0 38.1 47.1 36.8 26. 7 11.6 9.1 3.9 5.5 13.5 58. 7 46. 3 22.9 61.7 66.6 14.9 19.5 65.5 16.2 57.7 1.3 19.9 61.4 Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 1,382 1,114 42 327 907 1,141 481 392 1,305 1,100 155 1,369 455 1,569 1,520 1,266 655 1,201 694 90 104 660 1,473 1,456 1,380 307 1,019 205 364 707 219 200 72 46 22 24 51 1,576 567 271 1,619 1,906 127 152 2,539 76 1,005 91 120 1 943 Land area, square miles, 1910 263 130 446 519 516 430 324 94 669 146 396 423 473 191 404 239 23459 205 310 359 322 485 1,012 273 356 294 345 279 333 274 204 300 613 876 496 543 510 435 604 412 274 278 515 531 216 67 602 252 420 479 136 Negroes per square mile, 1910 18.5 39.5 2.1 10.1 15.3 15.8 10.1 26.7 24.5 31.8 7.5 36.7 11.1 14.6 165.3 39.0 20.8 23.7 15.4 3.6 3.3 26.0 13.3 23.8 15.5 8.2 20.9 8.8 7.8 15.1 37.5 6.4 2.7 2.1 0.9 1.0 2.3 26.6 12.3 6.3 21.6 17.4 5.3 5.2 168.0 5.7 18.5 6.8 4.6 27.7 4,188 4,533 5,113 5,380 1,144 1,027 833......... 416 410.................. 2,524 2,613 2,528......... 1,092...................... 6,207 6,515 5,538 4,397 1,480 1,621 1,682 1,859 9,466 8,254 9,802 8,474 7,259 6,798 2,546......... 25,039 20,230 16,244 10,068 11,014 10,751 12,221 11,701 11,617 5,625 4,018 3,829 665 456.................. 46,733 32,230 32,330 27,832 7,924 5,834 4,929......... 2,476 1,828 2,295 2,225 1,038 1,105 1,423 1,517 822 1,001 -762 -332 605 -243 -193 896 -595 -317 -345 117 6 -89 1,092 -308 -141 1,212 461 4,809 263 5,992 209 14,503 2,090 648 -67 166 385 78 199 2,409 -410 124 1,383 -387 -314 -580 194 410 85......... 977 -61 -1,548 4,252 3,986 -1, 470 1,607 456 -100 905 -467 -318 61.8 65.6 11.3 13.2 71.7 7.0 50.1 8.4 10.7 48.5 31 27.3 31.2 35.7 39.4 376 1 4,188.0 18.3 22.4 28.7....... 224 2 572.0 12.8 17.2.............. 147 3 138.7 37.3 40.5 45.2....... 596 1 2,524.0 19.0..................... 235 1. 1,092.0 32.6 39.4 53.7 58.4 485 3 2,069.0 25.2 32.0 37.1 37.1 337 1 1,480.0 32.1 43.7 49.7 53.1 473 5 1,893.2 35.9 34.6 57.2....... 561 2 3,629.5 37.1 43.4 46.6 45.8 591 7 3,577.0 45.7 49.3 53.9 54.0 840 3 3,671.3 35.0 32.3 30.3 33.6 539 3 3,872.3 15.8 13.6................ 188 5 133.0 36.6 37.9 39.7 43.8 578 11 4,248.5 22.7 27.1 30.5....... 294 65 1,584.8 23.3 25.1 32.9 33.4 305 3 825.3 17.7 21.4 27.4 30.6 215 1 1,038.0 61.2 65.9 15.3 16.6 76.3 8.8 52.6 10.0 13. 6 54.5 1 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. 2 The population of the independent cities is not included in the population given for counties. 794 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE II.-NEGRO POPULATION, 1910, 1900, 1890, 1880, DECENNIAL INCREASES, PROPORTION NEGRO, LAND AREA, AND NEGRO POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY COUNTIES, FOR SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. [A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.] I I I I I I INCREASE. NEGRO POPULATION. Number. PERCENTAGE NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. Per cent. STATE AND COUNTY. Negroes per 1,000 whites, 1910 I Land Nearea, groes square per miles square 1910 mie 1910 I I-,... I 1910 1900 1890 1880 WEST VIRGINIA. 64,173 43,499 32,690 25,886 I - I I 1. = jzz==:1 =I-\ Barbour............... 920 808 Berkeley......... —..... -- 1,801 1,765 Boone................. 164 135 Braxton...........- 221 187 Brooke................ 151 139 Cabell................ 2,447 1,537 Calhoun............... 80 83 Clay.................. 5 18 Doddridge............ 8 25 Fayette.............. 9,311 5,857 Gilmer................ 17 36 Grant.................. 253 252 Greenbrier............ 1,779 1,829 Hampshire............ 303 461 Hancock.............. 37 46 Hardy................ 387 457 Harrison.............. 1,359 1,252 Jackson...............I 26 115 Jefferson.............. 3,499 3,941 Kanawha............. 6,476 3,983 Lewis.................I 239 178 Lincoln...............i 30 63 Logan 4............... 532 61 McDowell........... 14,667 5,969 Marion................ 851 482 Marshall.............. 575 499 Mason................. 349 537 Mercer............... 5,960 2,902 Mineral............... 601 665 Mingo4............... 1,236 309 Monongalia........... 294 299 Monroe................ 673 830 Morgan............... 177 220 Nicholas.............. 48 19 Ohio................. 1,389 1,251 Pendleton............. 132 123 Pleasants -.... —......... 9 6 Pocahontas- - 445 625 Preston............... 151 162 Putnam............... 435 378 Raleigh............. 2,052 360 Randolph............. 376 519 Ritchie............. 26 26 Roane................. 18 32 Summers............. 1,130 1,115 Taylor................ 527 423 Tucker................ 344 353 Tyler................. 115 94 Upshur................ 226 221 Wayne.................. 169 321 Webster............... 8 12 Wetzel................ 57 439 Wirt.................. 40 64 Wood............ 943 922 Wyoming............. 105 94 -I 498 1,694 170 134 114 1,493 81.131 3,054 50 379 1,993 567 21 590 760 87 4,116 3,402 261 211 685 1,591 104 236 759 2j 022 481 227 979 275 21 1,098 126 9 353 134 237 79 262 36 29 1,127 362 183 2 256 160 11 36 24 910 70 -1, 457 1,928 189 104 85 902 74 54 1,122 47 503 1,981 652 24 752 889 103 4,045 2,870 323 52 109 3 155 223 859 366 489 317 1, 129 197 58 870 99 26 334 206 355 71 112 64 39 771 399 26 6 201 220 2 22 13 925 64 1900 -1910 20,674 112 36 29 34 12 910 -3 -13 -17 3,454 -19 1 -50 -158 -9 -70 107 -89 -442 2,493 61 -33,471 8,698 369 76 -188 3,058 -64 927 -5 -157 -43 29 138 9 3 -180 -11 57 1,692 -143 -14 15 104 -9 21 5 -152 -4 -382 -24 21 11:I= 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 10,809 6,804 310 41 71 -234 -35 -19 53 30 25 29 44 591 2 7 18........ -106 77 2,803 1,932 -14 3 -127 -124 -164 12 -106 -85 25 -3 -133 -162 492 -129 28 -16 -175 71 581 532 -83 -q2 -148 159 -624 576 4,378 1,588 378 -51 263 13 -222 -100 880 1,656 184 -8 309......... 72 -90 -149 -150 -55 78 -2 -37 153 228 -3 27 -3 -17 272 19 28 -72 141 -118 281 8 257 150 -10 -28 3 -10 -12 356 61 -37 170 157 92 -4 -35 55 161 -60 1 9 403 14 40 11 12 -15 24 6 =1: I -1 1900 -1910 47.5 13.9 2.0 21.5 18.2 8.6 59.2 0.4 -2.7 -34.3 (1) -15.3 8.5 -77.4 -11.2 62.6 34.3 (0) (1) 145.7 76.6 15.2 -35.0 105.4 -9.6 300.0 -1.7 -18.9 -19.5 (1) 11.0 7.3 (1) -28.8 -6.8 15.1 470.0 -27.6 (I) (1) 1.3 24.6 -2.5 (1) 2.3 -47.4 (1) -87.0 (1) 2.3 (1) 1890- 1880 -1900 1890 33.1 26.3 62.2 9.0 4.2 -12.1 -20.6 -10.1 39.6 28.8 21.9 (1) 2.9 65.5 (1) (1) -80.9 () 91.8 172.2 (1) (1) -33.5 -24.7 -8.2 0.6 -18.7 -13.0 (1) (1) -22.5 -21.5 64.7 -14.5 (1) -15.5 -4.3 1.8 17.1 18.5 -31.8 -19.2 -70.1 (1) -91.1 528.4 275.2 (1) 363.5 -32.9 111.4 5.8 -29.2 -11.6 43.5 452.5 38.3 -1.6................ 31.7 -28.4 -15.2 -13.3 -20.0 39.6 (1) (1) 13.9 26.2 -2.4 (1) 77.1 5.7 20.9 -35.0 59.5 -33.2 (1) (1) 98.1 133.9 (1) () (1) (1) -1.1 46.2 16.9 -9.3 92.9 (1) (1) (1) -13.7 27.4 100.6 -27.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.3 -1.6 (1) (1) -1 1910......... 1900 1890 1880 5.3 4.5 4.3 4.2 55 -L 24,022 | 2.7 -=~ -11 5.8 8.2 1.6 1.0 1.4 5.2 0.7 (I) 0.1 17.9 0.1 3.2 7.2 2.6 0.4 4.2 2.8 0.1 22.0 8.0 1.3 0.1 3.7 30.6 2.0 1.8 1.5 15.5 3.6 6.4 1.2 5.2 2.3 0.3 2.4 1.4 0.1 3.0 0.6 2.3 8.0 1.4 0.1 0.1 6.1 3.2 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.5 1.0 -1, 5.7 9.1 1.6 1.0 1.9 5.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 18.3 0.3 3.5 8.8 3.9 0.7 5.4 4.5 0.5 24.7 7.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 31.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 12.6 5.2 2.7 1.6 6.3 3.0 0.2 2.6 1.3 0.1 7.3 0.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 0.1 0.2 6.9 2.8 2.6 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.9 0.6 2.7 1.1 T 3.9 9.1 2.5 1.0 1.7 6.3 1.0 (2) 1.1 14.9 0.5 5.6 11.1 5.0 0.3 7.8 3.5 0.5 26.5 8.0 1.6 1.9 6.2 21.8 0.5 1.1 3.3 12.6 4.0 1.4 7.9 4.1 0.2 2.6 1.4 0.1 5.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 2.3 0.2 0.2 8.6 3.0 2.8 (2) 2.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.2 1.1 -I 3.9 11.1 3.2 1.1 1.4 6.6 1.2 (2) 0.5 9.7 0.7 9.1 13.2 6.3 0.5 11.1 4.4 0.6 27.0 8.8 2.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.9 1.2 3.9 4.9 5.7 2.1 9.8 3.4 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.4 6.0 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.3 8.5 3.5 0.8 0.1 2.0 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.7 1.5 62 89 16 10 14 55 7 (3) (3) 219 1 33 78 27 4 44 29 1 282 86 13 1 38 442 20 18 15 184 37 68 12 54 23 3 25 14 1 31 6 24 87 15 1 (3) 65 33 19 7 14 7 (I) 2 4 25 10 348 2.6 325 5.5 506 0.3 517 0.4 89 1.7 261 9.4 286 0.3 332 (2) 317 (2) 667 14.0 331 0.1 461 0.5 998 1.8 648 0.5 83 0.4 574 0.7 416 3.3 461 0.1 211 16.6 860 7.5 393 0.6 418 0.1 438 1.2 533 27.5 315 2.7 310 1.9 475 0.7 419 14.2 349 1.7 416 3.0 358 0.8 457 1.5 233 0.8 680 0.1 107 13.0 699 0.2 132 0.1 904 0.5 650 0.2 336 1.3 597 34 1,036 0.4 453 0.1 522 ( 369 3.1 175 3.0 405 0.8 260 0.4 351 0.6 517 0.3 583 (2) 357 0.2 218 0.2 364 2.6 502 0.2 I I I i I I I I 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Less than 1 per 1,000 whites. 4 For changes in boundaries, see note at end of table. GENERAL TABLES. NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN COUNTY AND CITY BOUNDARIES: 1880-1910. ALABAMA. Counties. BLOUNT.-Parts annexed to Cullman between 1880 and 1890 and in 1901. CALHOUN.-Part of Cleburne annexed in 1907; part annexed to Cleburne in 1907. CLAY.-Part of Talladega annexed in 1895. CLEBURNE.-Part of Calhoun annexed in 1907; part annexed to Calhoun in 1907. COLBERT.-Part annexed to Franklin between 1890 and 1900; part of Lawrence annexed between 1890 and 1900. CULLMAN.-Parts of Blount annexed between 1880 and 1890 and in 1901. DALE.-Part taken to form part of Houston in 1903. (See also note.) FRANKLIN.-Part of Colbert annexed between 1890 and 1900. GENEVA.-Part taken to form part of Houston in 1903. (See also note.) HENRY.-Part taken to form part of Houston in 1903. (See also note.) HOUSTON.-Organized from parts of Dale, Geneva, and Henry in 1903. (See also note.) JEFFERSON.-Part of Shelby annexed between 1880 and 1890; part annexed to Walker between 1890 and 1900. LAWRENCE. — Part annexed to Colbert between 1890 and 1900. SHELBY.-Part annexed to Jefferson between 1880 and 1890. TALLADEGA.-Part annexed to Clay in 1895. WALKER.-Part of Jefferson annexed between 1890 and 1900. Note.-Dale, Geneva, Henry, and Houston Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 29,862; 1900, 21,691; increase, 1900-1910, 8,171; per cent of increase ARKANSAS. Counties. ARKANSAS.-Part annexed to Jefferson between 1880 and 1890; part of Desha annexed between 1880 and 1890. CLAY.-Part of Greene annexed between 1890 and 1900. CLEBURNE.-Organized from parts of Independence, Van Buren, and White in 1883. CLEVELAND.-Name changed in 1885. COLUMBIA.-Part annexed to Lafayette in 1901. CRAWFORD.-Part of Franklin annexed between 1890 and 1900. DESHs. -Part annexed to Arkansas County between 1880 and 1890. FRANKLIN.-Part of Madison annexed in 1885; part annexed to Crawford between 1890 and 1900. GREENE.-Part annexed to Clay between 1890 and 1900. HOWARD.-Part annexed to Sevier between 1890 and 1900. INDEPENDENCE.-Part taken to form part of Cleburne in 1883. JEFFERSON.-Part of Arkansas County annexed between 1880 and 1890. LAFAYETTE.-Part of Columbia annexed in 1901. LOGAN.-Part of Scott annexed in 1903. LONOKE.-Part of Prairie annexed between 1880 and 1890. MADISON.-Part annexed to Franklin in 1885. MIssIssIPPI.-Island No. 25 ceded from Lauderdale, Tenn. (total population 115 in 1900), and annexed in 1905. MONROE.-Part of Prairie annexed between 1880 and 1890. PRAIRIE.-Parts annexed to Lonoke and Monroe between 1880 and 1890 SCOTT. -Part annexed to Logan in 1903. SEBASTIAN.-Part of Indian Territory annexed in 1905. SEVIER.-Part of Howard annexed between 1890 and 1900. VAN BUREN.-Part taken to form part of Cleburne in 1883. WHITE.-Part taken to form part of Cleburne in 1883. FLORIDA. Counties. BREVARD.-Part taken to form part of Osceola in 1887; part taken to form St. Lucie in 1905. (See also Note 1.) CITRUS.-Organized from part of Hernando in 1887. DADE.-Part taken to form Palm Beach in 1909. (See also Note 2.) DE SOTO.-Organized from part of Manatee in 1887. HERNANDO.-Parts taken to form Citrus and Pasco in 1887. LAKE.-Organized from parts of Orange and Sumter in 1887. LEE.-Organized from part of Monroe in 1887. MANATEE.-Part taken to form De Soto in 1887. MONROE.-Part taken to form Lee in 1887. ORANGE.-Parts taken to form parts of Lake and Osceola in 1887. OSCEOLA.-Organized from parts of Brevard and Orange in 1887. PALM BEACH.-Organized from part of Dade in 1909. (See also Note 2.) PASCO.-Organized from part of Hernando in 1887; part annexed to Polk between 1890 and 1900. POLK.-Part of Pasco annexed between 1890 and 1900. ST. LUCIE.-Organized from part of Brevard in 1905. (See also Note 1.) SUMTER.-Part taken to form part of Lake in 1887. Note 1.-Brevard and St. Lucie Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 2,264; 1900, 1,074; increase, 1900-1910, 1,190; per cent of increase, 110.8. Note 2.-Dade and Palm Beach Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 6,414; 1900, 1,293; increase, 1900-1910, 5,121; per cent of increase, 396.1. GEORGIA. Counties. APPLING.-Part taken to form part of Jeff Davis in 1905. (See also Note 1.) BEN HILL.-Organized from parts of Irwin and Wilcox in 1906. (See also Note 2.) BERRIEN.-Part taken to form part of Tift in 1905. (See also Note 2.) BULLOCH.-Part taken to form part of Jenkins in 1905. (See also Note 3.) BURKE.-Part taken to form part of Jenkins in 1905. (See also Note 3.) CLARKE.-Part of Oglethorpe annexed in 1906. CLAYTON.-Part annexed to Fulton in 1908. COFFEE.-Part taken to form part of Jeff Davis in 1905. (See also Note 1.) CRISP.-Organized from part of Dooly in 1905. (See also Note 2.) DECATUR.-Part taken to form part of Grady in 1905. (See also Note 4.) DOOLY.-Parts taken to form Crisp and part of Turner in 1905. (See also Note 2.) EMANUEL.-Parts taken to form parts of Jenkins and Toombs in 1905. (See also Note 3.) FRANKLIN.-Part taken to form part of Stephens in 1905. (See also Note 5.) FULTON.-Part of Clayton annexed in 1908. GRADY.-Organized from parts of Decatur and Thomas in 1905. (See also Note 4.) HABERSHAM.-Part taken to form part of Stephens in 1905. (See also Note 5.) IRWIN.-Parts taken to form parts of Tift and Turner in 1905, and part of Ben Hill in 1906. (See also Note 2.) GEORGIA-continued. Counties-Continued. JEFF DAVIS.-Organized from parts of Appling and Coffee in 1905. (See also Note 1.) JENKINS.-Organized from parts of Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel. and Screven in 1905. (See also Note 3.) MONTGOMERY.-Part taken to form part of Toombs in 1905. (See also Note 3.) OGLETHORPE.-Part annexed to Clarke in 1906. SCREVEN.-Part taken to form part of Jenkins in 1905. (See also Note 3.) STEPHENS.-Organized from parts of Franklin and Habersham in 1905. (See also Note 5.) TATTNALL.-Part taken to form part of Toombs in 1905. (See also Note 3.) THOMAS.-Part taken to form part of Grady in 1905. (See also Note 4.) TIFT.-Organized from parts of Berrien, Irwin, and Worth in 1905. (See also Note 2.) TooMBs.-Organized from parts of Emanuel, Montgomery, and Tattnall in 1905. (See also Note 3.) TURNER. - Organized from parts of Dooly, Irwin, Wilcox, and Worth in 1905. (See also Note 2.) WILCOX. -Parts taken to form part of Turner in 1905 and part of Ben Hill in 1906. (See also Note 2.) WORTH.-Parts taken to form parts of Tift and Turner in 1905. (See also Note 2.) Note 1.-Appling, Coffee, and Jeff Davis Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 12,190; 1900, 10,124; increase, 1900-1910, 2,066; per cent of increase, 20.4. Note 2.-Ben Hill, Berrien, Crisp, Dooly, Irwin, Tift, Turner, Wilcox, and Worth Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 60,241; 1900, 37,917; increase, 1900-1910, 22,324; per cent of increase, 58.9. Note S.-Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel, Jenkins, Montgomery, Screven, Tattnall, and Toombs Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 79,066; 1900, 66,978; increase, 1900-1910, 12,088; per cent of increase, 18. 0. Note 4.-Decatur, Grady, and Thomas Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 41,227; 1900, 33,228; increase, 1900-1910, 7,999; per cent increase, 24.1. Note 5.-Franklin, Habersham, and Stephens Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 6,907; 1900, 5,996; increase, 1900-1910, 911; per cent of increase, 15.2. KENTUCKY. Coelnties. ANDERSON.-Part of Washington annexed between 1880 and 1890. BALLARD.-Part taken to form Carlisle in 1886. BREATnITT.-Part taken to form part of Knott in 1881. CARLISLE.-Organized from part of Ballard in 1886. ESTILL.-Part annexed to Powell between 1890 and 1900. FLOYD.-Part taken to form part of Knott in 1884. KNOTT.-Organized from parts of Breathitt, Floyd, Letcher, Magoffin, and Perry in 1884. LETCHER.-Part taken to form part of Knott in 1884. MAGOFFIN.-Part taken to form part of Knott in 1884. MENIFEE.-Parts of Powell and Wolfe annexed in 1880. PERRY.-Part taken to form part of Knott in 1884. POWELL.-Part annexed to Menifee in 1880; part of Estill annexed'between 1890 and 1900. WASHINGTON.-Part annexed to Anderson between 1880 and 1890. WOLFE.-Part annexed to Menifee in 1880. LOUISIANA. Parishes. ACADIA.-Organized from part of St. Landry in 1886. CATAHOULA.-Part taken to form La Salle in 1910. (See also note.) LA SALLE. —Organized from part of Catahoula in 1910. (See also note.) ST. LANDRY.-Part taken to form Acadia in 1886. NOTE.-Cataloula and La Salle Parishes combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 7,148; 1900, 6,793; increase, 1900-1910, 355; per cent of increase, 5.2. MISSISSIPPI. Counties. COVINGTON.-Part taken to form part of Jefferson Davis in 1906. (See also Note 1.) FORREST.-Organized from part of Perry in 1908. (See also Note 2.) GEORGE.-Organized from parts of Greene and Jackson in 1910. (See also Note 3.) GREENE.-Part taken to form part of George in 1910. (See also Note 3.) HANCOCK.-Part taken to form part of Pearl River in 1890 and part annexed to Pearl River in 1908. JACKSON.-Part taken to form part of George in 1910. (See also Note 3.) JEFFERSON DAvIS.-Organized. from parts of Covington and Lawrence in 1906. (See also Note 1.) LAMAR.-Organized from parts of Marion and Pearl River in 1904. (See also Note 4.) LAWRENCE.-Part taken to form part of Jefferson Davis in 1906. (See also Note 1.) MARION.-Parts taken to form part of Pearl River in 1890 and part of Lamar in 1904.' (See also Note 4.) PEARL RIVER.-Organized from parts of Hancock and Marion in 1890; part taken to form part of Lamar in 1904; part of Hancock annexed in 1908. (See also Note 4.) PERRY.-Part taken to form Forrest in 1908. (See also Note 2.) WEIBSTER.-Name changed from Sumner in 1882. Note 1.-Covington, Jefferson Davis, and Lawrence Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 17,128; 1900, 12,173; increase, 1900-1910, 4,955; per cent of increase, 40.7. Note 2.-Forrest and Perry Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 10,264; 1900, 4,822; increase, 1900-1910, 5,442; per cent of increase, 112.9. Note S.-George, Greene, and Jackson Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 8,641; 1900, 7,593; increase, 1900-1910, 1,048; per cent of increase, 13.8. Note 4.-Lamar, Marion, and Pearl River Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 12,104; 1900, 6,115; increase, 1900-1910, 5,989; per cent of increase, 97.9. NORTH CAROLINA. Counties. CARTERET.-Part of Craven annexed between 1880 and 1890. CIIATHAM.-Part taken to form part of Lee in 1908. (See also note.) CRAVEN.-Part annexed to Carteret between 1880 and 1890. NEGRO POPULATION. NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN COUNTY AND CITY BOUNDARIES: 1880-1910-Continued. NORTH CAROLINA-continued. Counties-Continued. DAvzMsoN.-Part annexed to Forsyth between 1880 and 1890. DURHAM.-Organized from parts of Orange and Wake in 1881. FoESYTH.-Part of Davidson annexed between 1880 and 1890. FRANKLIN.-Part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. GRANVILLE.-Part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. LEE.-Organized from parts of Chatham and Moore in 1908. (See also note.) MOORE.-Part taken to form part of Lee in 1908. (See also note.) ORANGE.-Part taken to form part of Durham in 1881. RICHMOND.-Part taken to form Scotland in 1900. SCOTLAND.-Organized from part of Richmond in 1900. VANCE.-Organized from parts of Franklin, Granville, and Warren in 1881. WAKE.-Part taken to form part of Durham in 1881. WARREN.-Part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. Note.-Chatham, Lee, and Moore Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 16, 831; 1900, 16,188; increase, 1900-1910, 643; per cent of increase, 4.0. OKLAHOMA. Counties. ADAIR.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. ALFALFA.-Organized from part of Woods in 1907. ATOKA.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. BEAVER.-Parts taken to form Cimarron and Texas in 1907. BECKHAM.-Organized from parts of Greer and Roger Mills in 1907; part annexed to Greer in 1910. BLAINE.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900 and part of Wichita Indian Reservation annexed in 1901. BRYAN.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations in 1907. CADDO.-Organized from parts of Wichita and Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indian Reservations in 1901; part taken to form part of Grady in 1907. CANADIAN.-Part of Wichita Indian Reservation annexed in 1901. CARTER.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. CHEROKEE.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. CHOCTAW.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. CIMARRON.-Organized from part of Beaver in 1907. COAL.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations In 1907. COMANCHE.-Organized from part of Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indian Reservation in 1901; parts taken to form Tillman and parts of Grady, Jefferson, and Stephens in 1907; part taken to form part of Swanson in 1910, but by a decision of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, August 9, 1911, the creation of Swanson County was declared illegal, and the territory embraced in said county has reverted to the parent counties, Comanche and Kiowa. CRAIG.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. CREEK.-Organized from part of Creek Nation in 1907. CUSTER.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900 and part of Wichita Indian Reservation annexed in 1901. DELAWARE.-Organized from parts of Cherokee Nation and Seneca Indian Reservation in 1907. DEWEY.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900. ELLIS.-Organized from parts of Day and Woodward in 1907. GARFIELD.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900. GARvIN.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. GRADY.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw Nation and Caddo and Comanche Counties in 1907. GRANT.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900. GREER.-Formerly Greer County, Tex.; first returned as part of Oklahoma in 1890; parts taken to form Jackson and part of Beckham in 1907 and Harmon in 1909; part of Beckham annexed in 1910. HARMON.-Organized from part of Greer in 1909. HARPER.-Organized from part of WI oodward in 1907. HASKELL.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. HuGHEs.-Organized from part of Creek Nation in 1907. JACKSON.-Organized from part of Greer in 1907. JEFFERSON.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw Nation and Comanche County in 1907. JOHNSTON.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations in 1907. KAY.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900, and Kansas (Kaw) Indian Reservation and part of Ponca Indian Reservation annexed in 1904. KIowA.-Organized from part of Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indian Reservation in 1901; part taken to form part of Swanson in 1910, but by a decision of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, August 9, 1911, the creation of Swanson County was declared illegal, and the territory embraced in said county has reverted to the parent counties Comanche and Kiowa. LATIMER.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. LE FLOR.E.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. LINCOLN.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900. LOVE.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. McCLAIN.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. McCuRTAIN.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. MCINTosH.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907. MAJOR.-Organized from part of Woods in 1907. MARSHALL.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. MAYES.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907. MURRAY.-Organized from part of Chickasaw Nation in 1907. MUSKOGEE.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907. NOBLE.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900; parts of Otoe and Missouri, and Ponca Indian Reservations annexed in 1904 and part of Payne County annexed in 1907. NOWATA.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. OKrUSKEE.-Organized from part of Creek Nation in 1907. OKMULGEE.-Organized from part of Creek Nation in 1907. OsAGE.-Organized from Osage Indian Reservation in 1907. OTTAWA.-Organized from Modoc, Ottawa, Peoria Quapaw, Shawnee, and Wyandotte Indian Reservations and parts of Cherokee Nation and Seneca Indian Reservation in 1907. PAWNEE.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900, and part of Otoe and Missouri Indian Reservation annexed in 1904. PAYNE.-Part annexed to Noble in 1907. PrTTSBURG.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. PONTOTOC.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations in 1907. POTTAWATOMIE.-Organised from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900. PUSHMATAHA.-Organized from part of Choctaw Nation in 1907. ROGER MILLS.-Organized from-ndian lands between 1890 and 1900; part of Day annexed since 1900 and part of Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indian Reservation annexed in 1901; part taken to form part of Beckham In 1907. OKLAHOMA-continued. Counties-Continued. RoGERs.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907 SEMINOLE.-Organized from Seminole Nation and part of Creek Nation in 1907. SEQUOYAH.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. STEPHENs.-Organized from parts of Chickasaw Nation and Comanche County in 1907. TEXAS.-Organized from part of Beaver in 1907. TILLMAN.-Organized from part of Comanche in 1907. TULSA.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907 and part ol Wagoner, annexed in 1909. WAGONER.-Organized from parts of Cherokee and Creek Nations in 1907 and part annexed to Tulsa in 1909. WASHINGTON.-Organized from part of Cherokee Nation in 1907. WASHITA.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900 and part of Wichita Indian Reservation annexed in 1901. WOODS.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900 and part of Woodward annexed since 1900; parts taken to form Alfalfa and Major in 1907. WOODWARD.-Organized from Indian lands between 1890 and 1900; part annexed to Woods since 1900 and parts taken to form Harper and part of Ells in 1907. Note.-Greer and Harmon Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 146; 1900, 9; increase, 1900-1910, 137. Cities. ADA.-Incorporated since 1900. ALTUS.-Incorporated in 1901. CLINTON.-Incorporated in 1904. ELK CITY.-Incorporated since 1900. FREDERICK.-Incorporated since 1900. GuTrmIE.-Parts of Guthrie township annexed in 1906 and 1909. HUGO.-Incorporated since 1900. LAWTON.-Incorporated in 1901. McALESTER.-Consolidated with South McAlester town in 1907. MANGUM.-Incorporated in 1900. OKLAHOMA CITY.-Part of Greeley township annexed in 1905, part (including Capitol HIill town) annexed in 1910, parts of Oklahoma township annexed in 1955, 1906, and 1908, and part of Council Grove township annexed in 1910 OKMULGEE.-Incorporated since 1900. PAWHUSKA.-Incorporated in 1907. TULSA.-West Tulsa town annexed in 1909. WAURIKA.-Incorporated in 1903. WOODWARD.-Incorporated since 1900. SOUTH CAROLINA. Counties. ABBEVILLE.-Part taken to form part of Greenwood in 1897. BAMBERG.-Organized from part of Barnwell in 1897. BARNWELL.-Part taken to form Bamberg in 1897. BERKELEY.-Organized from part of Charleston in 1882; part taken to form part *f Dorchester in 1897, part annexed to Charleston between 1890 and 1900, and part annexed to Orangeburg in 1910. CALHOUN.-Organized from parts of Lexington and Orangeburg in 1908. CHARLESTON.-Part taken to form Berkeley in 1882; part of Berkeley annexed between 1890 and 1900. CHEROKEE.-Organized from parts of Spartanburg. Union, and York in 1897. CLARENDON.-Part taken to form part of Florence in 1888. COLLETON.-Part taken to form part of Dorchester in 1897. DARLINGTON.-Parts taken to form parts of Florence and Lee in 1888 and 1902, respectively, and part annexed to Florence between 1890 and 1900. DILLON.-Organized from part of Marion in 1910. DORCHESTER.-Organized from parts of Berkeley and Colleton in 1897. EDGEFIELD.-Part taken to form part of Greenwood in 1897 and part taken to form Saluda in 1896. FLORENCE.-Organized from parts of Clarendon, Darlington, Marion, and Williamsburg in 1888, part of Darlington annexed between 1890 and 1900, and part of Williamsburg annexed in 1905. GREENWOOD.-Organized from parts of Abbeville and Edgefield in 1897. KERSHAW.-Part taken to form part of Lee in 1902. LEE.-Organized from parts of Darlington, Kershaw, and Sumter in 1902. LEXINGTON.-Part taken to form part of Calhoun in 1908, and part annexed to Newberry in 1901. MARION.-Part taken to form part of Florence in 1888; part taken to form Dillon in 1910. NEWBERRY.-Part of Lexington annexed in 1901. ORANGEBURG.-Part taken to form part of Calhoun in 1908; part of Berkeley annexed in 1910. SALUDA.-Organized from part of Edgefield in 1896. SPARTANBURG.-Part taken to form part of Cherokee in 1897. SUMTER.-Part taken to form part of Lee in 1902. UNION.-Part taken to form part of Cherokee in 1897. WILLIAMSBURG.-Part taken to form part of Florence in 1888 and part annexed to Florence in 1905. YORK.-Part taken to form part of Cherokee in 1897. Note 1.-Berkeley, Calhoun, Lexington and Orangeburg Counties combinedTotal Negro population: 1910, 79,402; 1900, 75,718; increase, 1900-1910, 3,684; per cent of increase, 4.9. Note 2.-Darlington, Kershaw, Lee and Sumter Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 83,081; 1900, 72,350; increase, 1900-1910, 10,731; per cent of increase, 14.8. Note 3S.-Dillon and Marion Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 22,747; 1900, 18,160; increase, 1900-1910, 4,587; per cent of increase, 25.3. TENNESSEE. The state. Island No. 25 ceded to Arkansas in 1905. Counties. CHESTER.-Organized from parts of Hardeman, Henderson, MeNairy, and Madison in 1882 and parts of Henderson and McNairy annexed in 1886 and 1887, respectively. FENTRESS.-Part taken to form part of Pickett in 1881. HARDEMAN.-Part taken to form part of Chester in 1882. HENDERSON.-Part taken to form part of Chester in 1882 and part annexed to Chester in 1886. HICKMAN.-Part annexed to Lewis in 1897. LAUDERDALE.-Island No. 25 ceded to Arkansas in 1905. GENERAL TABLES. NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN COUNTY AND CITY BOUNDARIES: 188-1910-Continued. TENNESSEE-continued. Counties-Continued. LEWIS.-Parts of Hickman and Wayne annexed in 1897. McNAmI.-Part taken to form part of Chester in 1882 and part annexed to Chester in 1887. MADISON.-Part taken to form part of Chester in 1882. OVERTON.-Part taken to form part of Pickett in 1881. PERRY.-Part of Wayne annexed in 1909. PICKETT.-Organized from parts of Fentress and Overton in 1881. WAYNE.-Part annexed to Lewis in 1897 and part to Perry in 1909. TEXAS. Counties. ANDREWs.-Organized from unorganized county of Andrews in 1910. BREWSTER;-Organized from part of Presidio in 1887 and l uchel and Foley annexed in 1897. BROWN.-Part taken to form part of Mills in 1887. COKE.-Organized from part of Tom Green in 1889. COMANCHE.-Part taken to form part of Mills in 1887. CRANE.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887. CROCKETT.-Parts taken to form Schleicher and Sutton in 1887 and part of Val Verde in 1885. DAwSON.-Organized from unorganized county of Dawson in 1905. ECTOR.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887. FOARD.-Organized from parts of Hardeman and Knox in 1891. GAINES.-Organized from unorganized county of Gaines in 1905. GARzA.-Organized from unorganized county of Garza in 1907. GLASSCOCK.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887. GRAY.-Organized from unorganized county of Gray in 1902. HAMILTON.-Part taken to form part of Mills in 1887. HARDEMAN.-Part taken to form part of Foard in 1891. HUTCHINSON.-Organiz ed from un ty of Hutchinson in 1901. IRION.-Organized from part of Tom Green in 1889. JEFF DAVIS.-Organized from part of Presidio in 1887. KINNEY.-Part taken to form part of Val Verde in 1885. KNox.-Part taken to form part of Foard in 1891. LAMB.-Organized from unorganized county of Lamb in 1908. LAMPASAS.-Part taken to form part of Mills in 1887. LOVING.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887. LYNN.-Organized from unorganized county of Lynn in 1903. MIDLAND.-Organized from part of Tom Green in 1885. MILLS.-Organized from parts of Brown, Comanche, Hlamilton, and Lampasas in 1887. PARMER.-Organized from unorganized county of Parmer in 1907. PECOs.-Parts taken to form Reeves and Terrell in 1883 and 1905, respectively; part taken to form part of Val Verde in 1885. (See also Note 1.) PRESIDIO.-Parts taken to form Brewster, Buchel, Foley, and Jeff Davis in 1887. REAGAN.-Organized from part of Tom Green in 1903. (See also Note 2.) REEVES.-Organized from part of Pecos in 1883. SCHLEICHER.-Formed from part of Crockett in 1887; organized from unorganized county of Schleicher in 1901. STERLING.-Organized from part of Tom Green in 1891. SUTTON.-Formed from part of Crockett in 1887. TERRELL.-Organized from part of Pecos in 1905. (See also Note 1.) TERRY.-Organized from unorganized county of Terry in 1904. TOM GREEN.-Parts taken to form Midland in 1885; Crane, Ector, Glasscock, Loving, Upton, Ward, and Winkler in 1887; Coke and Irion in 1889; Sterling in 1891; and Reagan in 1903. (See also Note 2.) UPTON.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887; organized from unorganized county of Upton in 1910. VAL VERDE.-Organized from parts of Crockett, Kinney, and Pecos in 1885. WARD.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887. TEXAS-continued. Counties-Continued. WEBB.-Encinal annexed in 1899. WINKLER.-Formed from part of Tom Green in 1887; organized from unorganized county of Winkler in 1910. YOAKUM.-Organized from unorganized county of Yoakum in 1909. Note 1.-Pecos and Terrell Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 6; 1900, 22; decrease, 1900-1910,16. Note 2.-Reagan and Tom Green Counties combined-Total Negro population: 1910, 718; 1900, 898; decrease, 1900-1910, 180; per cent of decrease, 20.0. VIRGINIA. Counties. ALBEMARLE.-Formerly included Charlottesville city, which was made Independent in 1888. ALLEGHANY.-Formerly included Clifton Forge city, which was made independent in 1906. AUGUSTA.-Part of Augusta County annexed to Staunton city in 1905. BUCHANAN.-Part taken to form Dickenson in 1880. CAMPBELL.-Parts of Campbell County annexed to Lynchburg city in 1901 and 1908. CHESTERFIELD.-Formerly included Manchester city, which was made independent in 1874 and annexed to Richmond city in 1910, and part of Petersburg city, which was made independent prior to 1870. DICKENSON.-Organized from parts of Buchanan, Russell, and Wise in 1880. HENRICO.-Part of lHenrico County and Manchester city annexed to Richmond city in 1906 and 1910, respectively. MONTGOMERY.-Formerly included Radford city, which was made independent in 1892. NORFOLK.-Part of Norfolk County annexed to Portsmouth city between 1890 and 1900 and in 1909, and parts annexed to Norfolk city in 1902 and 1906. PITTSYLVANIA.-Parts of Pittsylvania County annexed to Danville city between 1890 and 1900 and in 1907. ROANOKE.-Formerly included Roanoke city, which was made independent in 1884; part of Roanoke County annexed to Roanoke city between 1890 and 1900. ROCKBRIDGE.-Formerly included Buena Vista city, which was made independent in 1892. RUSSELL.-Part taken to form Dickenson in 1880. WARWICK.-Formerly included Newport News city, which was made independent in 1896. WASHINGTON.-Formerly included Bristol city, which was made independent in 1890. WIsE.-Part taken to form Dickenson in 1880. Cities. CLIFTON FORGE.-Incorporated as a city from Clifton Forge and West Clifton Forge towns, Alleghany County, and made independent in 1906. DANVILLE.-Part of Pittsylvania County annexed in 1907. LYNCHBURG.-Parts of Campbell County annexed in 1901 and 1908. NORFOLK.-Part of Norfolk County annexed in 1902 and part (Berkley town) annexed in 1906. PORTSMOUTH-Part of Norfolk County annexed in 1909. RICHMOND.-Manchester city and part of IfHenrico County (including Fairmount town) annexed in 1910 and 1906, respectively. STAUNTON.-Part of Augusta County annexed in 1905. WEST VIRGINIA. Counties. LOGAN.-Part taken to form Mingo in 1895. MINGO.-Organized from part of Logan in 1895. '798 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910. * [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. C U T.P er - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ COUNTY. cent of I. Total. totalAttending Total. ptotal Per Illiterate. Illiterate. school popula- e col tion. Black. Mu- M ale. Fe- Num- ce nt Total. To - tal. latto. male, ber, of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ALABAMA. Total..................... 908,282 42.5 756,872 151, 410 447, 794 460, 488 213,923 41.7 92,744 43.4 662,356 265,628 40.1 208,548 102,813 49.3 Autauga........................ 11,717 58.5 9,848 1,859 5,690 6,027 2,670 56.9 1,149 43.0 8,561 3,372 39.4 2,877 1,304 45.3 Baldwin........................ 5,110 28.1 3,503 1,607 2,596 2,514 1,299 26.3 491 37.8 3,718 1,316 35.4 1,137 569 50.0 Barbour.......-................ 20,456 62.5 18,023 2,433 9,724 10,732 4,044 57.7 1,990 49.2 14,257 6,595 46.3 5,325 2,515 47.2 Bibb........................... 7,710 33.8 7,184 526 4,211 3,499 2,209 37.3 716 32.4 5,664 1,655 29.2 1,710 982 57.4 Blount......................... 1,181 5.5 717 464 628 553 319 6.7 147 46.1 857 329 38.4 270 103 38.1 Bullock........-................ 25,362 84.0 22,078 3,284 12,322 13,040 5,019 79.8 2,391 47.6 17,587 7,492 42.6 6,430 3,114 48.4 Butler.......................... 15,373 53.0 13,367 2,006 7,560 7,813 3,249 50.2 1,534 47.2 10,748 4,530 42.1 3,805 1,786 46.9 Calhoun........................ 10,757 27.5 8,240 2,517 5,256 5,501 2,649 28.4 910 34.4 7,999 2,492 31.2 2,385 1,229 51.5 Chambers....................... 18,660 51.8 15,193 3,467 9,180 9,480 3,825 48.4 1,721 45.0 12,999 5,095 39.2 4,786 2,201 46.0 ChLrokee....................... 2,606 12.9 2,077 529 1,316 1,290 562 12.2 252 44.8 1,800 682 37.9 672 327 48.7 Chilton......................... 4,759 20.5 4,132 627 2,452 2,307 1,132 21.0 424 37.5 3,340 1,159 34.7 1,147 568 49.5 Choctaw........................ 11,503 62.2 9,693 1,810 5,681 5,822 2,194 57.2 1,010 46.0 7,755 3,414 44.0 3,014 1,343 44.6 Clarke-......................... 17,311 55.9 14,667 2,644 8,631 8,680 3,724 52.3 1,680 45.1 12,178 5,130 42.1 4,344 2,010 46.3 Clay............................ 2,648 12.6 2,374 274 1,337 1,311 597 12.7 245 41.0 1,842 680 36.9 622 280 45.0 Cleburne........................ 711 5.3 552 159 349 362 138 4.7 55 39.9 497 202 40.6 162 57 35.2 Coffee........................... 5,782 22.1 4,782 1,000 3,019 2,763 1,353 '23.1 661 48.9 4,028 1,816 45.1 1,422 683 48.0 Colbert......................... 9,449 38.1 7,267 2,182 4,646 4,803 2,189 36.4 886 40.5 6,877 2,581 37.5 2,205 956 43.4 Conecuh........................ 10,079 47.0 8,280 1,799 5,000 5,079 2,151 44.2 946 44.0 7,036 2,832 40.3 2,548 1,395 54.7 Coosa........................... 6,256 37.6 5,721 535 3,120 3,136 1,195 33.1 526 44.0 4,185 1,722 41.1 1,722 561 32.6 Covington...................... 8,001 24.9 7,185 816 4,378 3,623 2,487 30.2 934 37.6 5,990 2,344 39.1 1,552 534 34.4 Crenshaw........................ 7,514 32.2 6,323 1,191 3,743 3,771 1,65.3 30.5 608 36.8 5,122 1,712 33.4 1,873 785 41.9 Cullman........................ 533 1.9 333 200 295 238 151 2.4 41 27.2 388 124 32.0 119 67 56.3 Dale............................ 5,810 26.9 4,783 1,027 2,903 2,907 1,228 25.4 500 40.7 3,981 1,632 41.0 1,557 620 39.8 Dallas......................... 43,511 81.5 38,093 5,418 20,701 22,810 9,997 78.0 5,189 51.9 32,638 15,385 47.1 9,717 4,951 51.0 Dekalb......................... 854 3.0 681 173 421 433 184 2.9 70 38.0 603 183 30.3 222 127 57.2 Elmore......................... 13,246 46.9 11,287 1,959 6,684 6,562 3,146 47.0 1,347 42.8 9,612 3,774 39.3 3,128 1,392 44.5 Escambia....................... 5,569 29.5 5,151 418 2,842 2,727 1,428 32.4 553 38.7 4,014 1,396 34.8 1,203 525 43.6 Etowah......................... 6,804 17.4 4,496 2,308 3,652 3,152 2,012 20.1 688 34.2 5,152 1,575 30.6 1,350 733 54.3 Fayette.......................... 1,866 11.5 1,380 486 959 907 400 11.2 159 39.8 1,275 470 36.9 447 229 51.2 Franklin........................ 1,842 9.5 1,202 640 929 913 498 11.5 202 40.6 1,385 508 36.7 354 170 48.0 Geneva......................... 4,305 16.4 3,805 500 2,245 2,060 1,033 17.6 441 42.7 2,944 1,251 I 42.5 1,063 456 42.9 Greene.......................... 19,705 86.7 18,169 1,536 9,391 10,314 4,108 83.1 2,472 60.2 13,935 6,965 bO.0 4,873 2,622 53.8 Hale............................ 21,987 78.9 17,887 4,100 10,692 11,295 4,715 75.2 2,453 52.0 15,571 7,114 45.7 5,558 2,928 52.7 Henry......................... 10,150 48.5 8,549 1,601 5,008 5,142 1,933 43.7 879 45.5 6,692 2,769 41.4 2,676 1,183 44.2 Houston........................ 9,597 29.6 8,139 1,458 4,903 4,694 2,180 29.2 756 34.7 6,651 2,292 34.5 2,415 875 36.2 Jackson......................... 3,136 9.5 2,210 926 1,519 1,617 658 8.7 247 37.5 2,186 769 35.2 750 293 39.1 Jefferson........................ 90,617 40.0 73,704 16,913 46,761 43,856 29,623 43.6 8,215 27.7 73,480 18,681 25.4 14,391 9,711 67.5 Lamar.......................... 3,180 18.2 2,668 512 1,578 1,602 640 16.8 264 41.3 2,125 802 37.7 801 414 51.7 Lauderdale..................... 7,096 22.9 5,380 1,716 3,445 3,651 1,600 22.8 615 38.4 5,146 1,846 35.9 1,593 739 46.4 Lawrence....................... 6,933 31.5 5,613 1,320 3,382 3,551 1,496 31.0 605 40.4 4,999 1,860 37.2 1,624 898 55.3 Lee............................. 19,643 59.8 15,653 3,990 9,404 10,239 3,946 54.5 2,093 53.0 13,691 6,494 47.4 5,049 2,386 47.3 Limestone...................... 10,255 38.2 8,884 1,371 5,050 5,205 2,208 35.9 1,221 55.3 7,329 4,011 54.7 2,454 526 1 21.4 Lowndes....................... 28,125 88.2 25,549 2,576 13,704 14,421 6,053 86.0 3,541 58.5 20,135 10, 280 51.1 6,786 3,142 46.3 Macon.......................... 22,039 84.6 19,183 2,856 10,581 11,458 4,648 81.5 2,037 43.8 15,666 5,690 36.3 5,465 3,721 68.1 Madison........................ 18,894 40.2 12,553 6,341 9,143 9,751 4,326 38.9 1,910 44.2 13,925 5,566 40.0 4,273 1,990 46.6 Marengo........................ 30,846 77.3 25,540 5,306 14,996 15,850 6,906 74.7 4,003 58.0 22,209 12,265 55.2 7,387 2,753 37.3 Marion......................... 520 3.0 296 224 263 257 104 2.9 38 36.5 341 116 34.0 118 51 43.2 Marshall........................ 1,365 4.8 1,107 258 660 705 318 5.1 129 40.6 972 372 38.3 299 130 43.5 Mobile.......................... 34,719 42.9 25,977 8,742 16,367 18,352 9,859 43.2 2,984 30.3 28,027 8,105 28.9 5,833 3,705 63.5 Monroe......................... 15,727 57.9 12,412 3,315 7,764 7,963 3,294 54.9 1,795 54.5 10,832 5,244 48.4 4,008 1,416 35.3 Montgomery.................... 56,867 69.2 46,253 10,614 26,812 30,055 13,571 64.4 5,306 39.1 43,554 15,432 35.4 12,113 6,951 57.4 Morgan......................... 8,198 24.3 6,299 1,899 4,022 4,176 2,074 24.1 806 38.9 6,192 2,073 33 5 1,691 947 56.0 Perry........................... 24,494 78.5 21,604 2,890 11,912 12,582 5,304 76.4 2,788 52.6 17,513 7,642 43:6 5,835 3,488 59.8 Pickens......................... 12,951 51.7 11,367 1,584 6,328 6,623 2,799 49.0 1,888 67.5 9,209 5,434 59.0 3,243 1,161 35.8 Pike............................ 14,437 46.9 11,201 3,236 7,116 7,321 3,201 45.1 1,568 49.0 10,119 4,508 44.5 3,423 1,526 44.6 Randolph...................... 5,717 23.2 4,627 1,090 2,877 2,840 1,179 22.1 402 34.1 3,899 1,175 30.1 1,490 744 49.9 Russell......................... 20,198 77.9 17,383 2,815 9,741 10,457 3,862 72.1 1,895 49.1 14,058 6,433 45.8 5,474 2,095 38.3 St. Clair........................ 3,632 17.5 3,147 485 1,893 1,739 897 18.7 243 27.1 2,645 725 27.4 901 387 43.0 Shelby.......................... 7,641 28.4 7,015 626 3,979 3,662 2,007 30.8 895 44.6 5,579 2,188 39.2 1,671 882 52.8 Sumter......................... 23,322 81.3 20,807 2,515 11,177 12,145 4,810 77.1 2,748 57.1 16,676 8,895 53.3 5,931 2,245 37.9 Talladega —..................... 18,265 48.1 15,417 2,848 9,016 9,249 3,780 44.8 1,687 44.6 12,668 4,763 37.6 4,703 2,443 51.9 Talla pOOSa......... 11,457 36.9 8,614 2,843 5,686 5,771 2,347 34.2 1,207 51.4 7,859 3,656 46.0 2,941 1,309 44.5 TUS OM --- —----—...... -- - 19,026 40.0 15,687 3,339 9,693 9,333 4,976 40.4 2,222 44.7 14,082 5,856 41.6 4,083 2,047 50.1 Walker........................ 6,538 17.7 5,771 767 3,657 2,881 2,192 23.6 664 30.3 5,029 1,528 30.4 1,166 720 61.7 Washington.................... 6,064 42.0 4,688 1,376 3,138 2,926 1,442 41.1 618 42.9 4,273 1,756 41.1 1,477 656 44.4 Wilcox......................... 27,602 81.6 25,050 2,552 13,629 13,973 6,104 78.3 3,078 50.4 20,010 8,900 44.5 6,880 3,155 45.9 Winston..................... 54 0.4 52 2 37 17 28 1.0 6 (1) 47 14 (1) 5 2(1) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 799 TABLE Ill.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex. over. and over. of age. Perr ___ -..__.................. __........... __...... COUNTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Atning ppa-Per school. ton. Mu- Fe- Num- cent n Blk latto. male. ber. of Total. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. her. cent. ber. cent. ARIZONA. Total..................... 2,009 1.0 1,561 448 1,054 955 764 1.0 64 8.4 1,691 122 7.2 254 207 81.5 Apache......................... 8s 0.1 3 5 6 2 3 0.1.............. 5............................ Cochise.......................... 478 1.4 442 36 230 248 173 1.3 11 6.4 423 29 6.9 50 42 (1) Coconino......................... 35 0.4 23 12 21 14 15 0.5 1 (1) 29 2 (1) 5 5 (1) Gila............................. 226 1.4 208 18 117 109 88 1.3 18 () 201 28 13.9 23 19 0) Graham......................... 112 0.5 65 47 59 53 43 0.6 2 (1) 88 4 (1) 15 15 () Maricopa........................ 469 1.4 276 193 228 241 161 1.4 16 9.9 387 32 8.3 67 55 (1) Mohave......................... 10 0.3 2 8 8 2 6 0.3.............. 9.............. 2 2 (1) Navajo..... —........ —............. — 38 0.3 22 16 31 7 25 0.7.............. 35.............. 5 3 (1) Pima............................ 295 1.3 247 48 148 147 100 1.4 3 3.0 241 5 2.1 43 37 (1) Pinal............................ 48 0.5 40 8 42 6 40 1.2 4 (1) 47 4 () 1............. Santa Cruz...................... 34 0.5 28 6 19 15 14 0.7 1 () 26 3 ( 1) 4 3 (1) Yavapai........................ 148 0.9 108 40 79 69 60 0.8 4 (1) 127 9 7.1 10 8 () Yuma............................ 108 1.4 97 11 66 42 36 1.1 4 () 73 6 (1) 28 18 (1) ARKANSAS. Total.................... 442,891 28.1 361,520 81,371 223,323 219,568 111,365 28.1 32,013 28.7 327,009 86,398 26.4 99,383 57,872 58.2 Arkansas. --- —-. ---.. ----..-...- 4,269 26.5 2,960 1,209 2.181 2,088 1,026 23.4 269 26.2 3,074 730 23.7 1,005 479 47.7 Ashley.... -........... ----....-. 13,276 52.5 11,202 2,074 6,742 6,534 3,253 52.0 726 22.3 9,718 2,100 21.6 3,094 1,266 40.9 Baxter. --- ——........ --- —---—......... 7 0.1 7 3 4 3 0.1.............. 6.............. 2 2 ( Benton-.-.. ----. --- —---------—. 110 0.3 67 43 49 61 24 0.3 9 (1) 86 27 24 15 () Boone...............-......... 7 (1) 2 5 2. 5 1 (2)............ 4 2() 1 1 ) Bradley...... —...-. --- —-.-.-.. 4,641 32.0 3,854 787 227 2 2,365 1,021 29.9 316 31.0 3,175 1,002 31.6 1,107 568 51.3 Calhoun-...-.-... --- —--------—. 3,413 34.5 2,859 554 1,735 1,678 715 31.1 276 38.6 2,366 924 39.1 871 316 36.3 Carroll...........-............... 66 0.4 38 28 32 34 20 0.5 3 (1) 50 9 () I 13 10 (1) Chicot.......... —.-.. ----. --- —- 17,682 80.4 14,457 3,225 8,885 8,797 4,735 78. 2 1,726 36. 5 13,464 4,577 34. 0 3,829 2,095 54. 7 Clark-........ ----. —.-....-. —... 7,367 31.1 5,425 1,942 3,704 3,663 1,573 28.6 480 30.5 5,106 1,332 26.1 1,855 985 53.1 Clay..... --- —-------—............................ — 10 (2) 9 1 6 4 6 0.1 3 ) 9 5 (1) 1 1 (1) Cleburne....... — ------—.-....- 7 0.1 7 6 1 5 0.2 1 ) 7 1 )...................... Cleveland.........................4,334 32.1 3,753 581 2,261 2,073 969 31.1 340 35.1 2,852 1,006 35.3 1,054 434 41.2 Columbia. --- -... --- ——. —. ----. 10,869 45. 6 9,303 1,566 5,325 5,544 2,104 40.4 810 38. 5 7,313 2,443 33.4 2,935 1,474 50.2 Conway-............ —.... —......... 8,298 36.5 7,421 877 4,102 4,196 1,740 31.0 440 25.3 5,820 1,248 21. 4 2,054 1,429 69.6 Craighead —................. ----........ --- — 1,328 4.8 1,212 116 627 701 399 5.6 98 24.6 1,057 266 25.2 227 184 81.1 Crawford.. —... —......-... —.- - 2,063 8.6 2,012 51 1,067 996 551 9.5 154 27.9 1,577 394 25.0 464 325 70.0 Crittenden...................... 19,000 84.6 17,022 1,978 9,809 9,191 5,255 81.2 1,252 23.8 14,565 3,078 21.1 4,078 2,819 69.1 Cross.......... ----... —.-. --- —. 6,127 43.6 2,817 3,310 3,129 2,998 1,592 42.4 425 26.7 4,507 1,143 25.4 1,382 706 51.1 Dallas............................ 4,657 36.9 3,565 1,092 2,272 2,385 974 32.0 266 27.3 3,156 811 25.7 1,205 602 50.0 Desha.r............ ---.-. --- — 12,129 79.4 11,255 874 6,245 5,884 3,440 75.2 1,367 39.7 9,224 3,494 37.9 2,616 1,497 57.2 Drew - ------—..-...... ----.- 11,789 53.7 8,963 2,826 5,848 5,941 2,627 51.7 886 33.7 8,355 2,738 32.8 2,875 1,262 43.9 Faulkner........................ 4,460 18.8 3,129 1,331 2,242 2,218 909 17.6 221 24.3 3,108 650 20.9 1,186 867 73.1 Franklin..... —. ----.... ---. --- — 382 1.9 194 188 181 201 83 1.8 22 (') 281 58 20.6 92 77 (1) Fulton-... --- —----—......................... --- —---- 44 0.4 11 33 26 18 14 0.5 45 (1) 33 10 5 () Garland....-.-.. — --------------- 4,665 17.1 2,947 1,718 2,199 2,466 1,459 17.3 229 15.7 3,994 628 15.7 662 538 81.3 Grant........................... 994 10. 5 773 221 530 464 225 10.1 50 22.2 680 149 21.9 246 134 54.5 Greene..... —................... --- —- 40 0.2 39 1 17 23 12 0.2 1 (1) 34 3 (1) 7 2 (1) Hem pstead..-.................. 14,100 49. 8 10,887 3,213 6,984 7,116 2,818 44. 2 965 34. 2 9,739 2,570 26.4 3,814 2,169 56.9 Hot Springs........-...-.-. —.... 1,960 13.0 1,851 109 1,041 919 550 14.9 110 20.0 1,460 277 19.0 434 290 66.8 Howard....-..-. --- —-—. -------- 3,498 20.7 2,731 767 1,770 1,728 753 19.2 221 29.3 2,395 612 25.6 855 445 52.0 Independence.-.................. 1,264 5.1 614 650 608 656 304 5.3 83 27.3 984 225 22.9 261 138 52.9 Izard........................ 242 1.7 217 25 121 121 56 1.7 13 (1) 159 51 32.1 44 15 (1) Jackson. -....................... 6,203 26.4 5,519 684 3,070 3,133 1,605 26.1 375 23.4 4,638 1,039 22.4 1,297 821 63.3 Jefferson......-. ---.... ---.-. —. 37,692 71. 5 30,269 7,423 18,731 18,961 9,747 68.2 2,768 28.4 28,509 7,376 25.9 8,063 5,168 64. 1 Johnson......-....-..... --- ——.. 517 2.6 364 153 258 259 129 2.9 40 31.0 377 119 31.6 116 81 69.8 Lafayette...................... 7,181 52.3 5,817 1,364 3,637 3,544 1,752 50.9 440 25.1 5,256 1,275 24.3 1,693 844 49.9 Lawrence......-.... --- —--—.-..- 750 3.7 652 98 382 368 193 3.9 71 36.8 570 175 30.7 153 87 56.9 Lee -.........-....-..... --- 19,003 78.4 15,353 3,650 9,861 9,142 5,071 76.7 1,097 21. 6 14,281 2,440 17. 1 4,172 3,240 77.7 Lincoln.-.... ---. --- —---------- 9,967 65.9 6,879 3,088 5,253 4,714 2,702 68.2 700 25.9 7,434 1,946 26.2 2,151 1,055 49.0 Little River.......-.......... 5,698 41.9 4,970 728 2,886 2,812 1,276 38.7 460 36.1 4,086 1,381 33.8 1,391 590 42.4 Logan..-.....-............. --- 640 2.4 543 97 320 320 141 2.3 24 17.0 448 97 21.7 168 71 42.3 Lonoke....................... 11,268 40.3 10,409 859 5,693 5,575 2,755 39.6 932 33.8 8,105 2,516 31.0 2,615 1,488 56.9 Madison -.... —..-..-.... --- —.- 45 0.3 10 35 23 22 14 0.4 3 (1) 32 12 (1) 10.............. Miller......................... 7,163 36.6 5,482 1,681 3,414 3,749 1,708 35.3 682 39.9 5,428 1,852 34.1 1,664 1,071 64.4 Mississippi -.-....-. ----. ---- 13,472 44.2 10,071 3,401 7,114 6,358 4,083 45.8 1,360 33.3 10,441 3,478 33.3 2,615 1,208 46.2 Monroe.......................... 12,526 62.9 10,408 2,118 6,408 6,118 3,208 59.9 997 31.1 9,305 2,574 27.7 2,900 1,627 56.1 Montgomery.................... 304 2.4 215 89 162 142 66 2.3 21 (1) 206 50 24.3 91 52 (1) Nevada........................ 6,790 35.1 5,149 1,641 3,340 3,450 1,286 30.5 499 38.8 4,518 1,667 36.9 1,838 912 49.6 Newton...... ---.. ---. ----.. ---. 10 0.1 9 1 7 3 2 0.1 2 (1) 6 5 ( ) 4.............. Ouachita........................ 12,333 56.6 9,958 2,375 5,992 6,341 2,480 50.6 600 24.2 8,543 1,832 21.4 3,283 1,807 55.0 Perry............. --- ---------- 910 9.7 812 98 465 445 230 10.3 58 25.2 651 166 25.5 206 129 62.6 Phillips-........................ 26,354 78.6 23,654 2,700 13,497 12,857 7,479 76. 0 1,969 26.3 20,255 4,741 23.4 5,311 3,700 69.7 Pike............................ 918 7.3 771 147 489 429 239 8.0 63 26.4 663 163 24.6 208 110 52.9 Poinsett......................... 2,121 16.6 1 2,032 89 1,147 974 669 18.2 103 15.4 1,642 290 17.7 416 203 48.8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per c ent. 800 NEGRO POPULATION. TASBLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-rCon. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.]. Polk ---------------------------- Polkpe.................... Pope.. — - ---- - --- ----- -- -- - Prairie.....-.-............. --- Pulaski.................. ---Randolph................. St. Francis...................... Saline........................... Scott........................... Searcy................... Sebastian................. Sevier.................... --- —------------- Sharp.................... --- —-------- Stone.................... --- —----------- Union................... Van Burcn................ Washington............... White................... Woodruff................. Yell..................... --- —---- I Total................ --- —--- Alameda................. --- —--------- Amador.................. --- —----------- Butte.................... --- —--- Calaveras................. --- —---------- Colusa................... --- —------- Contra Costa.............. --- —-- Del Norte -................ --- —---- Eldorado................. --- —------- Fresno................... --- —----------- Glenn.................... --- —------ Humboldt................ --- —------- Imperial.................. --- —--------- Inyo..................... --- —-------------- Kern...................... --- —------ Kings........................... Lake.................... --- —-------- Lassen................... --- —---------- Los Angeles............... --- —-- Madera................... --- —------- Marin.................... --- —--- Mariposa................. --- —------- Mendocino................ --- —--- Merced................... --- —------ Modoc.................. --- —---- Monterey................. --- —------ Napa.................... --- —- --- Nevada............ --- —--- Orange................... --- —-- Placer................... --- — Plumas.................. ---.-. Riverside................. --- — Sacramento.................. --- San Benito................ --- San Bernardino................. San Diego................. --- — San Francisco..............San Joaquin............... —.. San Luis Obispo............ San Mateo............ --- —-.... Santa Barbara............. Santa Clara.................... Santa Cruzs................ Shasta................... Siskiyou.................. Solano................... --- — Sonoma................... Stanislaus................. Sutter.................... --- —---- Tehama.................. --- —---- Trinity................... Tulare........................ Tuolumne................ Ventura.................. Yolo..................... Yuba.................... 46 0.3 1,867 7.6 4,481 32.3 35,462 40.9 515 2.7 15,508 68. 8 1,833 11.0 22 0.2 104 0.7 5,410 10.3 2,296 13.8 83 0.7 94 1.1 13,747 44.7 220 1.6 614 1.8 2,162 7.6 11,705 58.4 1,769 6.7 21,645 0.9 3,634 1.5 2 (2) 122 0.4 17 0.2 50 0.6 67 0.2 1 (2) 28 0.4 474 0.6 15 0.2 40 0.1 65 0.5 21 0.3 369 1.0 172 1.1 11 0.2 1 (2) 9,424 1.9 56 0.7 145 0.6 18 0.5 31 0.1 75 0.5 4 0.1 107 0.4 48 0.2 14 0.1 97 0.3 55 0.3 5 0.1 518 1.5 631 0.9 26 0.3 642 1.1 684 1.1 1,642 0.4 307 0.6 77 0.4 67 0.3 108 0.4 262 0.3 83 0.3 159 0.8 29 0.2 250 0.9 43 0.1 89 0.4 10 0.2 91 0.8 8 0.2 190 0.5 14 0.1 64 0.3 280 2.0 203 2.0 21 1,568 4,037 28,457 449 13,624 1,737 21 99 4,390 2,031 74 94 11,450 167 453 1,522 9,124 1,253 13,787 1,753 95 16 7 40 1 24 377 12 28 51 10 286 106 10 1 6 462 50 100 20 50 3 74 36 9 68 43 1 284 400 17 506 457 881 198 72 45 63 175 37 61 20 205 28 62 9 52 3 99 12 48 136 184 ARKANSAS-Continued. 25 24 22 11 299 913 954 393 444 2,242 2,239 1,076 7,005 17,767 17,695 10,412 66 260 255 135 1,884 7,835 7,673 3,810 96 967 866 502 1 11 11 6 5 71 33 51 1,020 2,651 2,759 1,581 265 1,125 1171 452 9 42 41 17 46 48 22 2,297 6,894 6,853 2,860 53 105 115 43 161 295 319 154 640 1,117 1,045 554 2,581 5,901 5,804 2,808.506 883 876 427 CALIFORNIA. 7,858 11,303 10,342 8,143 1,881 1,896 1,738 1,413 2 1 1 1 27 66 56 48 1 8 9 6 43 31 19 21 27 39 28 27................... 4 22 6 19 97 228 246 148 3 9 6 9 12 14 26 10 14 46 19 46 11 13 8 10 83 185 184 132 66 89 83 53 1 6 5 4................ 1.... —.2,962 4,555 4,869 3,115 6 40 16 22 45 117 28 99 18 9 9 8 11 18 13 16 25 41 34 28 1 3 1 3 33 57 50 38 12 25 23 23 5 11 3 10 29 45 52 29 12 40 15 37 4 2 3 2 234 242 276 139 231 379 252 299 9 13 13 7 136 368 274 279 227 356 328 277 761 1,025 617 831 109 164 143 108 5 48 29 33 22 33 34 17 45 53 55 39 87 121 141 96 46 52 31 31 98 92 67 71 9 20 9 18 45 140 110 113 15 25 18 15 27 53 36 34 1 4 6 4! 39 40 51 28 5 5 3 3 91 118 72 81 2 13 1 11 16 32 32 20 144 188 92 134 19 103 100 78 0.3 6 7.2 99 30.9 315 39. 2 2,393 3.0 54 65.3 1,141 12.2 157 0.2 3 1.5 18 11.1 290 11.7 131 0.6 6 1.1 11 39.6 1,198 1.5 17 1.8 55 7.9 162 55.0 795 6.8 132. (2) 25.2 29.3 23.0 40.0 29.9 31.3 (1) (2) 18.3 29.0 (1) (1) 41.9 (1) 35. 7 29.2 28.3 30.9 31 10 () 1,331 278 20.9 3,206 730 22.8 28,273 6,005 21. 2 396 125 31.6 11,388 3,035 26.7 1,400 363 25.9 17 6 ( 98 29 (1) 4,363 776 17.8 1,548 415 26.8 62 21 (2) 57 32 (2) 9,195 3,737 40.6 149 34 22.8 464 124 26.7 1,567 389 24.8 8,435 2,177 25.8 1,277 356 27.9 13 441 1,060 6,178 111 3,648 407 4 9 959 537 29 22 3 499 54 125 464 2,739 416 0.9 556 6.8 1.6 53 3.8 (2)....... 8.4 8 (2) 0.2 1 0) 0.7 1 () 0.2 2 ()...... 1...11. 0.6 1 3 (1) 0.5 14 9.5 0.3 2 (2) 0.1 1 () 0.7 5 () 0.3 3 (2) 0.7 8 6.1 0.9 5 0.2 1 (2) - ---- -1- -- - -1- --— I 1.7 1153 4.9 0.6........... 0.9 6 (1) 0.4............ 0.2........... 0.5 5 (1) 0.1........ - -. -... 0.4 1 (1) 0.3 5 (1 ) 0.2 3 (1) 0.3 1 (2) 0.4 5 (2) 0.1........... 1.1 16 11.5 1.0 31 10.4 0.2........... 1.3 64 22.9 1.2 27 9.7 0.5 43 5.2 0.5 7 6.5 0.5 4 (2) 0.2........... 0.4 1 (2) 0.3 6 (2) 0.3 3 (1) 0.9 2 (2) 0.2 2 (1) 0.9 4 3.5 0.1........... 0.4 2 ( 0.21 1 (1) 0.6 3 1 0.2 1 () 0.7 13 (2) 0.3 1 (1) 0.3 1 (2) 2.3 33 24.6 1.6 5 (1) I - 18,699 3,153 2 106 15 44 55 1 28 390 14 34 63 18 311 134 10 1 8,063 41 141 17 31 63 3 93 47 14 78 52 4 384 560 25 580 623 1,480 262 64 56 90 230 71 140 29 229 41 74 10 76 6 161 14 52 240 176 1,329 7.1 2,579 133 4.2 370 15 i4.2 20 2 ( 3) 3 2 0) 8 3 11 37 9.5 88 2 1) 1 4 (1) 6 6 (2) 2 4 (2) 2 24 7.7 45 12 9.0 40 1 (1) 1 523 6.5 1,207 1 (1) 8 11 7.8 12........... 1 ""10 6'(1)" 15 6 (1 2 6 0 12 "6 ' 4 1 (1) 1 39 10.2 107 49 8.8 60 105 18. 1 64 59 9.5 60 76 5.1 108 19 7.3 45 14 (2) 13 1 () 12 4 (2) 12 13 5.7 25 3 (2) 13 8 5.7 24 3 (2) 1 13 5.7 26 3 (1) 4 3 ( 12 3 O 2 5 ( 23 1 (1 2 28 17.4 25 2 ()....... 3 () 10 39 16.3 34 6 3.4 18 2,281 327 18 3 7 10 2 66 1 1 41 1 5 54 11 11 1 12 2 4 1 44 2 56 54 87 2 11 10 23 13 24 21 21 * 1 - - 4 287 787 4,789 49 2,012 271 4 7 731 259 IT 1,280 46 86 250 1,3265 272 (2) 65.1 74.2 77. 4 36.0 55.2 66.6 (2) 76. 2 48. 2 36.6 (1) 68.8 53.9 48.4 65.4 88.4 88.4 12) I 92.4 (1) (2) (1) I o) 80.6 -7 (2) */ (2) (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) /0) L (')..... 11. S. 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one.tenth of I per cent. 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 801 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex. over. and over. of age. Per............. ---_- -- - ----- ------------ COUNTY. cen cent of Attending Total. total P Illiterate. Illiterate. Acnn population Black. Mu Male. Fe- Num- cent Total..- Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. COLORADO. Total.................... 11,453 1.4 7,815 3,638 5,867 5,586 4,283 1.6 373 8.7 9,990 856 8.6 1,429 1,220 5.4 Adams.......................... — 49 0.6 32 17 28 21 17 0.5 3 (1) 41 5 (1) 13 12 (1) Arapahoe....................... 131 1.3 68 63 60 71 41 1.1 3 (1) 111 8 7.2 18 18 (1) Archuleta....................... 7 0.2 1 6 3 4 2 0.2.............. 6.............. 1.............. Baca............................ 2 0.1 2 1 1 1 0.1...........1.1.1.2...1 Bent............................ 51 1.0 18 33 32 19 22 1.2 15 (1) 40 22 (1 7 7 () Boulder......................... 186 0.6 122 64 84 102 42 0.5 7 (1) 141 17 12.1 38 31 () Chaffee.......................... 60 0.8 27 33 46 14 28 1.0 3 (i) 56 3 (1) 6 6 (1) Chevenne....................... — 27 0.7 27......... 23 4 17 1.3........ ( 2) 25........ 1 1 Clear Creek...................... 43 0.9 41 2 24 19 24 1.3 (1) 42 5 (1) 2 2 ( Conejos......................... 49 0.4 48 1 28 21 18 0.6 2 (1) 46 5 (1) 8 7 () Costilla......................... 22 0.4 22......... 12 10 12 0.8 1 (1) 21 1 (1) 3 2 () Custer...... ----..................... I 0.1 1......... 1......... 1 0.1.............. I.................................... Delta........................... 9 0.1 94 5 4 0.1 2 (1) 8 3 (.) 1 1 (1) Denver................5,426 2.5 3,297 2,129 2,652 2,774 1,999 2.8 100 5.0 4,814 291 6.0 579 513 88.6 Dolores......................... 1 0.2......... 1 1......... 1 0.4........... I......1............................. Douglas......................... 8 0.3 8......... 5 3 2 0.2.............. 5.............. 1 1 ) Eagle............................1 (2) 1......... I 01.1........1 0............ 1......1............................. ElPaso....................... 1,330 3.1 941 389 630 700 432 3.1 25 5.8 1,140 79 6.9 209 186 89.0 Fremont....................... 339 1.9 285 54 212 127 161 2.5 9 5.6 295 16 5.4 45 42 () Garfield......................... 64 0.6 35 29 28 36 24 0.6 6 (1) 55 10 (1) 8 8 ) Gilpin..................... 18 0.4 8 10 9 9 6 0.4................ 17 2......... 2 2(.) Grand........................... 9 0.5 5 4 3 6 3 0.4.............. 7 1 (1) 1 1 (1) Gunnison....................... 44 0.7 24 20 31 13 26 1.1 1 (1) 44 3 () 4 4 (1) insdale......................... 6 0.9...... 6 2 4 2 0.7............................. ) Huerfano........................ 323 2.4 303' 20 185 138 144 3.:4 16 11.1 279 34 12.2 47 29 (1) Jefferson........................ 134 0.9 87 47 93 41 39 0.8 9 (1) 126 16 12.7 30 30 (1) K iowa........................... 1 (2) 1......... 1......... 1 0.1 1 (1) 1 1 (1)...................... Kit Carson...................... 5 0.1 5...... 5......... 4 0.2.................4..I 1................ La Plata......................... 63 0.6 57 64 37 26 25 0.7 3 (1) 53 6 7 7 Lake......................... 6 71 0.7 56 15 36 35 30 0.7 6 (1) 62 12() 6 6 (.i1 Larimer......................... 338 0.1 22 11 15 1 13 0.2 2 (1) 27 3 3 3 LasAnimas.................... 379 1.1 300 79 211 168 174 1.5 26 14.9 344 57 16.6 36 30 ( Lincoln..........................8 0.1 8 6 2 2 0.1................. 1 1 1 Logasn....................... 23 0.2 21 20 3 17 0.5 1(1) 20 12 1 () Mesa............................ 130 0.6 93 37 63 67 46 0.6 6 (1i) 110 8 7.3 15 2 (1) Mineral........................ 2 0.2 2 1 1 1 0.2.............. 2................................. Montezuma..................... 3 0.1 1 2 2 1 2 0.1.............. 3.................................... Montrose;....................... 9 0.1 4 5 5 4 2 0.1........................... 1.............. Morgan........................ 17 0.2 1 5 7 28 9 70. 2 (1) 17.3 3 ( ) Otero... ---.. --- —------......... 247 1.2 199 48 138 109 81 1.3 7 (1) 199 15 7.5 46 39 () Ouray........................... 22 0.6 21 1 13 9 10 0.6 1 (1) 20 2 (1) 2 2 (1) Park.......-.... —..... ---- ----. 1 (2) 1......... 1......... 1 0.1.....................1............................ Phillips.......................... 1 (2) 1................. 1.....1....................... 1......1.............................. Pitkin.......................... 15 0.3 14 1........ 9 6 6 0.4 2 (') 14 3 (1) 3 3 (1) Prowers......................... 37 1 23 15 20 0.7 3 (1) 34 3 (1) 3 3 (1) Pueblo....................... 1,689 3.2 1,284 405 883 806 629 3.2 92 14.6 1,426 193 13.5 223 170 76.2 Rio Blanco...................... 7 0.3 7......... 3 4 3 0.4.............. 7.............. 1.............. RioGrande........... —........ 5 0.1 1 4 3 2 2 0.1............................................ Routt........................... 28 0.4 28......... 17 11 14 0.5 5 (1) 22 8 (1) 4 2 (1) Saguacle........................ 5 0.1 2 3 3 2 1 0.1.............. 4 1 (1) 3 3 () San Juan...................... 16 0.5 8 8 8 8 50.3 1 (1) 13 1 () 4 4 (1) San Miguel...................... 16 0.3 12 4 9 7 8 0.3.............. 15.................................. Sedgwick........................ 15 0.5 3 12 9 6 3 0.3.............. 10.............. 5 5 (1) Summit................... 2 0.1 2......... 2.........2 0.2................2............................... 7Teller.............139 1.0 102 37 69 70 58 1.1 125 6 4.8 19 12 (') Washington...................... 31 0.5 24 7 16 15 14 0.7 2 30 4 (1) (4 3 ) Weld.......................... 92 0.2 70 22 53 39 3 0. 1) 74 10 (1) 13 8 (1) CONNECTICUT. Total.................... 15,174 1.4 11,428 3,746 7,229 7,945 4,765 1.4 314 6.6 12,598 792 6.3 2,274 2,057 90.5 Fairfield... 3,516 1.4 2,814 702 1,633 1,883 1,101 1.4 69 6.3 2,920 183 6.3 487 417 85.6 Hartford...................... 2,934 1.2 2 047 887 1426 1,) 508 889 1.1 54 6.1 2,380 133 5.6 499 458 91.8 Litchfield.......| 758 1. 1 621 137 375 383 238 1.1 18 7.6 615 39 6.3 143 133 93.0 Middlesex...-...........- 367 0.8 282 85 157 210 115 0.8 17 14.8 316 35 11.1 53 47 (1) New Haven..................... 5,634 1.7 4,244 1,390 2, 716 2, 918 1,799 1.7 84 4.7 4,724 241 5.1 801 735 91.8 New London.............. 1,431 1.6 1 040 391 667 764 460 1.6 51 11.1 1,213 120 9.9 199 182 91.5 Tolland......................... 109 0.4 68 41 65 44 41 0.5 6 (1) 84 8 () 21 20 () Windham....................... 425 0.9 312 113 190 235 122 0.8 15 12.3 346 33 9.5 71 65 (l) Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 21857~-18 51 802 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. cen cAttending Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate.nding popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Nm- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. DELAWARE. Total.................... 31,181 15.4 27,475 3,706 16,011 15,170 9,050 14.6 2,829 31.3 24,777 6,345 25.6 6,172 4,689 76.0 Kenit........................... 7,561 23.1 6,276 1,285 3,905 3,656 1,962 20.6 721 36.7 5,773 ~1,637 28.4 1,731 1,265 73.1 New Castle..................... 15,682 12.7 14,476 1,206 8,035 7,647 5,134 13.0 1,312 25.6 13,089 2,926 22.4 2,572 2,041 79.4 Sussex.......................... 7,938 17.1 6,723 1,215 4,071 3,867 1,954 15.0 796 40.7 5,915 1,782 30.1 1,869 1,83 74.0 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Total.................... 94,446 28.5 61,494 32,952 42,615 51,831 27,621 26.6 3,801 13.8 79,964 10,814 13.5 12,910 10,807 83.7 District of Columbia............ 94,446 28.5 61,494 32,952 42,615 51,831 27,621 26.6 3,801 13.8 79,964 10,814 13.5 12,910 10,807 83.7 FLORIDA. Total..................... 308,669 41.0 259,158 49,511 161,362 147,307 89,659 41.9 23,219 25.9 233,744 59,503 25.5 63,486 36,278 57.1 Alachua......................... 19,092 55.7 15,472 3,620 9,838 9,254 5,116 55.7 1,524 29.8 14,096 3,803 27.0 4,329 2,527 58.4 Baker........................... 1,159 24.1 1,116 43 655 504 333 30.1 105 31.5 817 289 35.4 246 72 29.3 Bradford........................ 3,987 28.3 3,287 700 2,099 1,888 1,048 30.5 272 26.0 2,839 704 24.8 971 528 54.4 Brevard......................... 1,399 29.7 977 422 812 587 532 34.1 112 21.1 1,114 191 17.1 240 176 73.3 Calhoun......................... 2,140 28.7 1,923 217 1,168 972 602 32.6 163 27.1 1,480 421 28.4 468 157 33.5 Citrus........................... 3,635 54.0 2,869 766 2,142 1,493 1,383 60.9 447 32.3 2,879 996 34.6 629 235 37.4 Clay............................ 2,453 40.1 1,950 503 1,339 1,114 755 45.2 162 21.5 1,818 433 23.8 488 238 48.8 Columbia....................... 8,411 47.5 7,074 1,337 4,347 4,064 1,977 47.1 625 31.6 5,979 1,638 27.4 2,117 1,312 62.0 Dade............................ 4,194 35.1 3,817 377 2,285 1,909 1,586 36.6 176 41.1 3,426 362 10.6 568 442 77.8 DeSoto........................ 2,351 16.6 2,187 164 1,393 958 953 23.6 179 18.8 1,827 323 17.7 397 199 50.1 Duval.......................... 37,270 49.6 31,012 6,258 18,827 18,443 12,061 48.9 1,811 15.0 30,835 4,821 15.6 5,722 4,135 72.3 Escambia....................... 15,111 39.7 13,035 2,076 7,469 7,642 4,28.3 40.4 937 21.9 11,941 2,403 20.1 2 820 1,840 652 Franklin....................... 2,487 47.8 2,192 295 1,305 1,182 847 51.9 303 35.8 2,049 670 32.7 399 254 63.7 Gadsden........................ 14,965 67.4 13,033 1,932 7,251 7,714 3,096 61.2 1,382 44.6 10,679 4,307 40.3 3,949 2,312 58.5 Hamilton....................... 5,533 46.8 5,020 513 2,816 2,717 1,286 46.2 447 34.8 3,863 1,445 37.4 1,413 418 29.6 Hernando...................... 2,781 55.7 2,288 493 1,568 1,213 923 59.5 256 27.7 2,046 532 26.0 589 302 51.3 Hillsboro........................ 16,445 21.0 12,322 4,123 8,513 7,932 5,465 22.4 873 16.0 13,340 1,964 14.7 2,638 1,925 73.0 Holmes......................... 1,194 10.3 1,043 151 666 528 379 14.3 152 40.1 899 366 40.7 221 88 39.8 Jackson......................... 14,254 47.8 12,593 1,661 6,931 7,323 2,990 46.3 1,230 41.1 10,020 4,112 41.0 3 557 1,705 47.9 Jefferson........................ 13,114 76.2 11,919 1,195 6,587 6,527 2,689 70.4 867 32.2 9,309 2,618 28.1 3,495 1,586 45.4 Lafayette...................... 1,361 20.3 1,216 145 803 558 464 26.6 122 26.3 992 315 31.8 278 35 12.6 Lake............................ 3,627 38.1 2,865 762 2,046 1,581 1,204 40.8 409 34.0 2,823 850 30.1 717 520 72.5 Lee............................ 937 14.9 642 295 589 348 423 20.4 34 8.0 764 49 6.4 131 46 35.1 Leon............................ 14,726 75.8 12,224 2,502 7,572 7,154 4,130 75.6 1,193 28.9 11,109 3,544 31.9 3,171 2,006 63.3 Levy............................ 4,727 45.6 4,342 385 2,643 2,084 1,531 50.8 432 28.2 3,486 916 26.3 968 658 68.0 Liberty........................ 2,111 44.9 1,906 205 1,215 896 639 50.7 202 31.6 1,502 447 29.8 565 368 65.1 Madison....................... 9,410 55.6 8,729 681 4,725 4,685 2,054 53.3 756 36.8 6,390 2,485 38.9 2,397 667 27.8 Manatee....................... 2,346 24.6 2,103 243 1,387 959 958 32.0 213 22.2 1,904 415 21.8 337 232 68.8 Marion......................... 16,376 60.8 13,923 2,453 8,477 7,899 4,497 59.0 1,165 25.9 12,146 2,777 22.9 3,727 2,563 68.8 Monroe......................... 5,842 27.1 4,207 1,635 2,834 3,008 1,566 24.3 255 16.3 4,440 644 14.5 1,221 980 80.3 Nassau........................ 5,553 52.8 4,972 581 2,979 2,574 1,665 56.2 517 31.1 4,185 1,123 26.8 1,077 683 63.4 Orange........................ 7,604 39.8 7,116 488 4,006 3,598 2,256 38.5 478 21.2 5,758 1,127 19.6 1,539 911 59.2 Osceola......................... 927 16.8 892 35 551 376 367 20.3 118 32.2 728 212 29.1 164 115 70.1 PalmBeach.................... 2,220 39.8 2,066 154 1,261 959 867 43.1 125 14.4 1,812 216 11.9 339 294 86.7 Pasco........................... 2,456 32.7 2,070 386 1,491 965 995 40.9 413 41.5 1,960 718 36.6 415 170 41.0 Polk............................ 7,419 30.7 4,779 2,640 4,428 2,991 2,932 37.5 512 17.5 5,835 983 16.8 1,127 651 57.8 Putman......................... 6,804 52.0 4,700 2,104 3,584 3,220 2,062 52.1 418 20.3 5,243 963 18.4 1,419 969 68.3 St. Johns...................... 5,454 41.3 4,390 1,064 2,887 2,567 1,869 45.0 437 23.4 4,423 958 21.7 887 438 49.4 St. Lucie........................ 865 21.2 808 57 491 374 335 25.8 67 20.0 684 129 18.9 128 83 64.8 Santa Rosa..................... 4,234 28.4 3,414 820 2,338 1,896 1,416 35.9 477 33.7 3,178 1,077 33.9 746 343 46.0 Sumter........................ 2,255 33.7 2,190 65 1,246 1,009 694 37.4 190 27.4 1,635 440 26.9 480 244 50.8 Suwannee...................... 7,813 42.0 5,291 2,522 3,901 3,912 1,709 40.3 571 33.4 5,502 1,933 35.1 1,990 582 29.2 Taylor.......................... 2,689 37.9 2,051 638 1,688 1,001 1,091 49.1 364 33.4 2,098 799 38.1 412 79 19.2 Volusia........................ 6,592 39.9 5,999 593 3,537 3,055 2,113 40.9 572 27.1 5,164 1,182 22.9 1,266 901 71.2 Wakulla....................... 2,384 49.6 2,208 176 1,278 1,106 589 50.6 176 29.9 1,679 502 29.9 589 305 51.8 Walton........................ 4,997 30.4 4,439 558 2,705 2,292 1,482 34.1 589 39.7 3,542 1,331 37.6 1,076 464 43.1 Washington.................... 4,965 30.3 4,487 478 2,689 2,276 1,447 34.2 391 27.0 3,506 970 27.7 1,064 520 48.9 GENERAL TABLES. 803 TABLE Ill.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex. over. and over. of age. Per v --- —----------------------- COUNTY. cent of Total. total At n Illiterate. Attending popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mo Male.- -Fe- Num- cent Total. -- Total. male. br ofTotal. Total latto. male. ber. o total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. GEORGIA. Total.................... 1,176,987 45.1 972,782 204,205 580,263 596,724 266,814 43.0 111,037 41.6 846,195 308,639 36.5 282,070 156,258 55.4 Appling........................- 2,863 23.2 2,117 746 1,535 1,328 752 26.6 282 37.5 2,008 660 32.9 649 287 44.2 Baker.......................... 5,718 71.7 5,128 590 2,859 2,859 1,295 70.8 780 60.2 4,075 2,281 56.0 1,497 994 66.4 Baldwin...................... 11,005 60.0 9,226 1,779 5,390 5,615 2,619 52.9 1,398 53.4 8,090 3,426 42.3 2,470 1,554 62.9 Banks......................... 2,321 20.6 2,074 247 1,157 1,164 468 19.1 207 44.2 1,538 513 33.4 587 406 69.2 Bartow........................ 6,348 25.0 5,316 1,032 3,224 3,124 1,469 25.1 587 40.0 4,568 1,499 32.8 1,599 923 57.7 BenHill....................... 4,901 41.3 3,489 1,412 2,526 2,375 1,265 39.9 394 31.1 3,611 1,054 29.2 1,054 624 59.2 Berrien....................... 6,263 27.5 5,640 623 3,240 3,023 1,577 30.0 594 37.7 4,387 1,565 35.7 1,490 667 44.8 Bibb........................ 27,481 48.5 23,987 3,494 12,979 14,502 7,145 46.5 1,675 23.4 21,840 4,760 21.8 5,288 3,400 64.3 Brooks....................... 14,086 59.1 12,122 1,964 7,111 6,975 3,051 56.4 1,316 43.1 9,614 3,688 38.4 3,578 1,776 49.6 Bryan........................ 3,337 49.8 2,531 806 1,763 1,574 838 50.7 302 36.0 2,328 883 37.9 837 347 41.5 Bulloch....................... 10,591 40.0 8,472 2,119 5,460 5,131 2,192 38.4 726 33.1 7,046 2,061 29.3 2,927 1,343 45.9 Burke........................ 22,462 82.4 18,039 4,423 10,922 11,540 4,920 79.1 2,133 43.4 16,092 6,143 38.2 5,524 3,064 55.5 Butts.......................... 7,200 52.8 5,752 1,448 3,627 3,573 1,577 48.7 639 40.5 4,990 1,734 34.7 1,807 706 39.1 Calhoun....................... 8,361 73.8 6,529 1,832 4,123 4,238 1,852 71.4 1,100 59.4 5,840 3,169 54.3 2,093 1,073 51.3 Camden...................... 5,113 66.5 4,836 277 2,664 2,449 1,222 65.3 415 34.0 3,633 1,162 32.0 1,316 712 54.1 Campbell..................... 3,616 33.3 3,333 283 1,907 1,709 823 31.8 351 42.6 2,515 907 36.1 912 422 46.3 Carroll........................ 6,383 20.7 5,213 1,170 3,232 3,151 1,387 19.9 536 38.6 4,369 1,470 33.6 1,675 830 49.6 Catoosa......................... 476 6.6 265 211 242 234 117 5.2 30 25.6 346 82 26.7 92 50...... Charlton....................... 1,189 25.2 1,092 97 684 505 401 32.5 183 45.6 908 430 47.4 216 68 31.5 Chatham...................... 43,981 55.2 34,109 9,872 20,656 23,325 12,929 53.9 3,634 28.1 35,977 10,581 29.4 7,162 4,654 65.0 Chattahoochee.................. 3,864 69.2 3,181 683 1,858 2,006 736 63.0 382 51.9 2,624 1,053 40.1 1,042 647 62.1 Chatooga...................... 2,454 18.0 1,932 522 1,291 1,163 550 17.8 199 36.2 1,746 469 26.9 626 412 65.8 Cherokee...................... 1,168 7.0 947 221 574 594 252 6.7 104 41.3 803 304 37.9 284 141 49.6 Clarke........................ 11,767 50.6 9,823 1,944 5,585 6,182 2,593 45.3 1,061 40.9 8,725 2,906 33.3 2,610 1,788 68.5 Clay.......................... 6,569 73.3 6,003 566 3,183 3,386 1,349 69.3 550 40.8 4,522 1,842 40.7 1,609 738 45.9 Clayton....................... 4,632 44.3 3,872 760 2,360 2,272 958 40.9 415 43.3 3,299 1,197 36.3 1,225 571 46.6 Clinch........................ 3,378 40.1 3,276 102 1,896 1,482 1,065 46.4 311 29.2 2,467 805 32.6 678 294 43.4 Cobb......................... 7,418 26.1 5,824 1,594 3,594 3,824 1,694 25.0 545 32.2 5,419 1,505 27.8 1,744 1,053 60.4 Coffee.................-........ 7,734 35.2 7,128 606 4,091 3,643 2,032 38.9 757 37.3 5,540 2,056 37.1 1,779 775 43.6 Colquitt......................... 4,617 23.3 4,064 553 2,383 2,234 1,261 27.0 441 35.0 3,349 1,145 34.2 1,019 441 43.3 Columbia...................... 9,198 74.6 5,604 3,594 4,575 4,623 1,959 70.6 969 49.5 6,438 2,557 39.7 2,359 1,315 55.7 Coweta................ ---....... ---- 16,267 56.5 13,800 2,467 8,005 8,262 3,414 52.3 1,517 44.4 11,420 4,273 37.4 4,223 2,433 57.6 Crawford...................... 4,922 59.2 3,995 927 2,449 2,473 917 52.7 475 51.8 3,289 1,346 40.9 1,379 808 58.6 Crisp...............8,616 52.5 8,297 319 4,251 4,365 2,044 51.6 754 36.9 6,317 2,100 33.2 1,969 1,334 67.8 Dade........................ 291 7.0 230 61 148 143 73 7.6 27 ) 199 71 35.7 76 23 (1) Dawson......................... 152 3.2 129 23 72 80 32 3.1 15 (1) 104 59 56.7 40 4 (1) Decatur......................... 16,738 57.6 14,169 2,569 8,330 8,408 3,835 56.5 1,508 39.3 11,836 4,477 37.8 4,163 2,360 56.7 Dekalb........................ 8,362 30.0 7,078 1,284 4,285 4,077 2,065 30.0 909 44.0 6,150 2,307 37.5 1,902 1,021 53.7 Dodge.......................... 8,460 42.0 7,679 781 4,306 4,154 1,772 41.3 855 48.3 5,826 2,435 41.8 2,217 1,045 47.1 Dooly........................ 12,728 61.9 11,400 1,328 6,415 6,313 2,680 58.7 1,485 55.4 8,790 4,069 46.3 3,502 2,240 64.0 Dougherty..................... 12,049 75.1 10,446 1,603 5,793 6,256 3,053 71.0 1,905 62.4 9,254 5,587 60.4 2,526 1,009 39.9 Douglas........................ 2,171 24.2 1,713 458 1,102 1,069 460 22.2 145 31.5 1,525 394 25.8 617 313 50.7 Early.......................... 11,273 62.2 9,782 1,492 5,652 5,621 2,412 59.9 1,013 42.0 7,710 2,964 38.4 2,918 1,220 41.8 Echols.......................... 990 29.9 947 43 577 413 309 35.2 101 32.7 735 235 32.0 211 59 28.0 Effingham..................... 4,278 42.9 3,250 1,028 2,170 2,108 1,010 42.1 486 48.1 3,021 1,315 43.5 990 484 48.9 Elbert....................... 12.082 50.1 10,371 1,711 6,100 5,982 2,499 46.5 1,157 46.3 8,283 3,170 38.3 3,220 1,835 57.0 Emanuel...................... 9,990 39.7 7,671 2,319 5,175 4,815 2,303 41.0 1,078 46.8 6,853 3,001 43.8 2,494 1,280 51.3 Fannin......................... 162 1.3 114 48 76 86 32 1.2 15 (1) 123 53 43.1 42 11 (1) Fayette....................... 3,815 34.8 2,453 1,362 1,901 1,914 813 32.7 374 46.0 2,599 974 37.5 983 439 44.7 Floyd........................ 10,482 28.5 7,440 3,042 5,180 5,302 2,508 27.9 867 34.6 7,750 2,251 29.0 2,353 1,319 56.1 Forsyth......................... 1,098 9.2 658 440 552 546 243 9.5 97 39.9 749 293 39.1 266 94 35.3 Franklin..................... 3,974 22.2 3,385 589 2,017 1,957 832 21.4 370 44.5 2,742 1,021 37.2 1,038 652 62.8 Fulton.......................... 57,985 32.6 39,838 18,147 26,513 31,472 15,739 30.5 3,662 23.3 47,744 10,503 22.0 9,192 6,334 68.9 Gilmer........................ 71 0.8 49 22 36 35 17 0.8 3 (0) 44 11 (') 18 1 (1) Glascock............... —........ --- — 1,507 32.3 1,432 75 725 782 312 30.2 153 49.0 1,022 451 44.1 359 2-901 56.0 Glynn.......................... 9,774 62.2 7,585 2,189 4,988 4,786 2,724 60.6 920 33.8 7,410 2,171 29.3 2,041 1,121 54.9. Gordon........................ 1,356 8.5 1,008 348 699 657 311 8.4 145 46.6 995 344 34.6 301 165 54.8 Grady.......................... 7,403 40.1 6,147 1,256 3,707 3,696 1,510 37.8 640 42.4 4,971 1,979 39.8 1,920 978 50.9 Greene................ —........ 11,636 62.9 9,559 2,077 5,725 5,911 2,445 58.6 1,415 57.9 8,358 3,964 47.4 2,843 1,507 53.0 Gwinnett...................... 4,431 15.4 3,441 990 2,237 2,194 1,008 15.3 447 44.3 3,102 1,202 38.7 1,123 578 51.5 Habersham..................... 711 7.0 477 234 337 374 144 6.3 58 43.0 524 135 25.8 183 119 65.0 Hall.......................... 4,030 15.7 2,856 1,174 1,946 2,084 867 14.9 349 40.3 2,891 1,003 34.7 974 585 60.1 Hancock...................... 14,268 74.4 11,970 2,298 7,114 7,154 2,831 69.6 1,197 42.3 9,794 3,407 34.8 3,940 2,154 54.7 Haralson....................... 2,027 15.0 1,777 250 952 1,075 410 13.8 110 26.8 1,437 374 26.0 533 289 54.2 Harris....................... 12,865 71.9 11,087 1,778 6,295 6,570 2,518 65.9 1,147 45.6 8,869 3,521 39.7 3,451 1,765 51.1 Hart....................... —... 5,080 31.3 4,727 353 2,522 2,558 1,150 32.3 520 45.2 3,536 1,355 38.3 1,285 742 57.7 Heard...................... 3,756 33.6 2,969 787 1,899 1,857 776 32.3 330 42.5 2,586 959 37.1 964 555 57.6 Henry....................... 10,184 51.1 7,840 2,344 5,048 5,136 2,212 48.6 967 43.7 7,232 2,686 37.1 2,629 1,082 41.2 Houston........................ 17,388 73.6 14,328 3,060 8,496 8,892 3,615 68.8 1,839 50.9 12,106 4,911 40.6 4,515 2,938 65.1 ITin..................,916 470 4276 640 2,532 2384 1185 48.5 520 43.9 3,432 1,293 37.7 1,201 718 59.8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 804 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE JII.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. P er ----------- --------- -------- -----------— __ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ COUNTY. cent of Total. total Pr Illiterate. Illiterate. school popula- Fe~. - Num Pernt~n to. Black. M' Male. cenotal.____Total.___ 'Btion. B latto. M ale. F e. ofer1 o Total. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. GEORGIA-Continued. Jackson...................... 8,613 28.5 6,935 1,678 4,335 4,278 1,847 27.0 781 42.3 5,906 2,082 35.3 2,169 1,077 49.7 Jasper ----------- ---------- 11,484 69.4 9 908 1,576 5,738 5,746 2,326 64.1 1,313 56.4 7,998 3,564 44.6 3,010 1,631 54.2 Jeff Davis --- —------- 1,593 26.3 1,376 217 821 772 399 28.2 160 40.1 1,128 405 35.9 367 141 38.4 Jefferson...................... 12,979 60.7 11,500 1,479 6,273 6,706 2,502 56.4 900 36.0 8,889 2,525 28.4 3,502 1,887 53.9 Jenkins......................... 7,296 63.3 6,229 1,067 3,632 3,664 1,739 63.3 821 47.2 5,270 2,337 44.3 1,675 926 55.3 Johnson....................... 5,557 43.1 5,072 485 2,755 2,802 1,120 39.6 424 37.9 3,793 1,330 35.1 1,448 602 41.6 Jones......................... 9,288 70.9 8,259 1,029 4,598 4,690 1,794 65.3 897 50.0 6,350 2,512 39.6 2,588 1,287 49.7 Laurens....................... 17,544 49.4 14,774 2,770 8,624 8,920 3,656 47.4 1,603 43.8 12,026 4,611 38.3 4,568 2,370 51.9 Lee........................... 9,992 85.6 8,436 1,556 5,058 4,934 2,388 83.8 1,394 58.4 7,281 3,570 49.0 2,400 1,649 68.7 Liberty..-...................- 8,355 64.6 7,219 1,136 4,271 4,084 1,968 63.8 623 31.7 5,978 1,551 25.9 2,218 1,059 47.7 Lincoln........................ 5,175 59.4 4,302 873 2,588 2,587 1,027 55.6 522 50.8 3,542 1,485 41.9 1,398 653 46.7 Lowndes...................... 12,955 53.0 10,442 2,513 6,615 6,340 3,097 51.2 903 29.2 9,213 2,491 27.0 3,161 1,697 53.7 Lumpkin........................ 320 5.9 284 36 157 163 61 4.8 31 (1) 223 71 31.8 86 43 (1) MeDuffie..................... 5,985 58.0 3,786 2,199 2,966 3,019 1,348 56.0 466 34.6 4,396 1,258 28.6 1,458 626 42.9 McIntosh...................... 4978 77.3 4,198 780 2,382 2,596 1,110 73.0 318 28.6 3,561 849 23.8 1,284 773 60.2 Macon........................ 10,581 70.5 9,122 1,459 5,093 5,488 2,207 65.4 1,212 54.9 7,371 3,186 43.2 2,629 1,861 70.8 Madison....................... 5,149 30.6 4,346 803 2,524 2,625 1,019 27.7 541 53.1 3,457 1,515 43.8 1,443 774 53.6 Marion ----------- --------—. 5,364 58.6 4,705 659 2,581 2,783 1,033 53.1 622 60.2 3,620 1,922 53.1 1,391 545 39.2 Meriwether.................... 14,730 58.5 11,652 3,078 7,307 7,423 3,039 53.7 1,681 55.3 10,089 4,379 43.4 3,806 2,448 64.3 Miller......................... 3,257 40.8 2,466 791 1,724 1,533 728 40.7 401 55.1 2,157 1,226 56.8 864 199 23.0 Milton.......................... 718 9.9 598 120 377 341 139 8.4 40 28.8 463 116 25.1 217 67 30.9 Mitchell...................... 11,649 52.7 10,539 1,110 5,735 5,914 2,577 52.2 1,305 50.6 8,286 3,802 45.9 2,950 1,518 51.5 Monroe....................... 13,656 66.8 10,857 2,799 6,600 7,056 2,698 61.9 1,388 51.4 9,274 3,774 40.7 3,586 2,049 57.1 Montgomery.................... 7,310 37.2 6,314 996 3,722 3,588 1,586 36.3 489 30.8 4,954 1,413 28.5 1,916 883 46.1 Morgan....................... 13,414 68.0 11,464 1,950 6,658 6,756 3,074 66.3 1,723 56.1 9,671 4,387 45.4 3,313 1,920 58.0 Murray......................... 402 4.1 401 1 219 183 86 3.9 37 (1) 284 83 29.2 93 69 (1) Muscogee...................... 16,747 46.2 12,044 4,703 7,688 9,059 3,858 42.9 1,421 36.8 12,856 4,119 32.0 3,605 2,246 62.3 Newton....................... 9,458 51.3 7,371 2,087 4,621 4,837 2,003 47.9 836 41.7 6,663 2,288 34.3 2,388 1,227 51.4 Oconee ------------ - 5,162 46.5 4389 773 2,654 2,508 1,095 43.3 587 53.6 3,544 1,538 43.4 1,318 614 46.6 Oglethorpe.................... 11,338 60.7 9,650 1,688 5,712 5,626 2,426 57.8 1,318 54.3 7,839 3,389 43.2 2,920 1,749 59.9 Paulding...................... 1,588 11.2 1,291 297 804 784 335 11.1 111 33.1 1,063 299 28.1 399 227 56.9 Pickens......................... 440 4.9 397 43 225 215 96 4.8 31 (1) 320 77 24.1 98 68 (1) Pierce......................... 2,742 25.5 2,227 515 1,542 1,200 761 30.6 255 33.5 2,008 595 29.6 603 361 59.9 Pike....10,159 52.1 9,225 934 4,951 5,208 2,062 47.7 1,073 52.0 7,109 3,082 43.4 2,756 1,393 50.5 Polk.......................... 5,697 28.2 4,408 1,289 2,849 2,848 1,305 28.1 482 36.9 4,042 1,227 30.4 1,360 755 55.5 Pulaski....................... 13,504 59.1 10,758 2,746 6,611 6,893 2,873 56.6 1,523 53.0 9,514 4,452 46.8 3,325 1,670 50.2 Putman...................... 10,178 73.3 8,691 1,487 5,015 5,163 2,201 68.9 1,311 59.6 7,138 3,560 49.9 2,600 1,355 52.1 Quitman....................... 3,588 78.1 2,593 995 1,762 1,826 698 72.0 357 51.1 2,388 1,052 44.1 932 557 59.8 Rabun ------------------------ 156 2.8 55 101 75 81 30 2.4 10 (1) 111 27 24.3 46 36 (1) Randolph..-.-..-. ---.-.-.-.-.... 12,986 68.9 11,361 1,625 6,315 6,671 2,672 63.7 1,382 51. 7 8,921 4,136 46.4 3,229 1,542 47.8 Richmond.....................28,390 48.2 22,206 6,184 13,110 15,280 7,709 46.4 1,783 23.1 23,491 5,316 22.6 4,792 3,220 67.2 Rockdale...................... 3,592 40.3 2,808 784 1,775 1,817 761 36.9 289 38.0 2,476 774 31.3 882 592 67.1 Schley......................... 3,291 63.1 2,809 482 1,593 1,698 613 55.1 247 40.3 2,263 699 30.9 936 700 74.8 Screven....................... 12,165 60.2 10,853 1,312 6,132 6,033 2,461 55.9 1,218 49.5 8,140 3,737 45.9 3,267 1,517 46.4 Spalding.............. ---.... 10,060 51.0 7,619 2,441 4,953 5,107 2,205 46.9 990 44.9 7,265 2,728 37.5 2,393 1,213 50.7 Stephens....................... 2,222 22.8 2,174 48 1,085 1,137 477 21.8 122 25.6 1,541 303 19.7 559 308 55.1 Stewart..................... 10,381 77.3 8,717 1,664 5,131 5,250 2,029 71.3 699 34.5 7,078 2,155 30.4 2,849 1,600 56.2 Sumter....................... 21,243 73.0 19,311 1,932 10,524 10,719 4,623 68.9 1,827 39.5 15,278 5,129 33.6 5,067 3,346 66.0 Talbot......... 8........... 8,230 70.4 7,062 1,168 4,033. 4,197 1,610 63.9 807 50.1 5,611 2,413 43.0 2,146 987 46.0 Taliaferro...................... 6,450 73.6 5,642 808 3,161 3,289 1,312 68.9 610 46.5 4,530 1,678 37.0 1,674 905 54.1 Tattnall....................... 5,841 31.5 4,698 1,143 2,999 2,842 1,306 31.8 465 35.6 3,968 1,254 31.6 1,549 778 50.2 Taylor........................ 5,379 49.6 4,398 981 2,612 2,767 1,045 44.1 540 51.7 3,615 1,611 44.6 1,390 815 58.6 Telfair........................ 4,761 35.8 4,245 516 2,414 2,347 1,044 34.1 372 35.6 3,312 1,080 32.6 1,181 488 41.3 Terrell........................16,607 75.5 14,237 2,370 8,117 8,490 3,496 71.3 2,020 57.8 11,716 5,889 50.3 4,283 2,264 52.9 Thomas.............. —..... 17,086 58.8 14,714 2,372 8,267 8,819 3,707 54.9 1,516 40.9 12,333 4,536 36.8 4,130 2,151 52.1 Tift.......................... 3,777 32.9 3,282 495 1,960 1,817 996 35.2 404 40.6 2,710 993 36.6 853 483 56.6 Toombs....................... 3,411 30.4 3,020 391 1,777 1,634 840 32.4 416 49.5 2,431 1,187 48.8 842 405 48.1 Towns.......................... 15 0.4 15 7 8 3 0.4 3 (1) 11 6 (1) 3 3 (1),Troup........................ 15,399 58.7 12,377 3,022 7,548 7,851 3,298 54.3 1,472 44.6 11,065 4,167 37.7 3,913 2,314 59.1 Turner........................ 4,018 39.9 3,471 547 2,055 1,963 957 40.2 447 46.7 2,781 1,226 44.1 929 359 38.6 Twiggs........................ 7,396 68.9 6,722 674 3,629 3,767 1,499 64.9 762 50.8 5,132 1,968 38.3 1,962 1,306 66.6 Union......................... 64 0.9 53 11 33 31 15 1.0 3 (1) 50 9 (1) 10 5 (1) Uson........................ 6,998 54.9 6,236 762 3,467 3,531 1,402 49.7 581 41.4 4,872 1,647 33.8 1,848 1,069 57.8 Walker........................ 2,451 13.1 2,004 447 1,289 1,162 597 13.1 159 26.6 1,786 399 22.3 559 327 58.5 Walton....................... 10,070 39.7 8,093 1,977 4,942 5,128 2,110 36.9 1,079 51.1 6,954 2,867 41.2 2,560 1,371 53.6 Ware ------------. ---. --- --.8,914 38.8 6,450 2,464 4,966 3,948 2,830 42.5 852 30.1 6,754 1,826 27.0 1,755 813 46.3 Warren....................... 8,132 68.6 7,363 769 3,923 4,209 1,679 63.0 709 42.2 5,645 1,823 32.3 2,060 1,159 56.3 Washington.................... 17,393 61.7 16,109 1,284 8,391 9,002 3,521 57.7 1,506 42.8 12,171 4,393 36.1 4,496 2,628 58.5 Wayne........................ 3,309 25.3 2,668 641 1,725 1,584 888 29.2 311 35.0 2,369 738 31.2 741 393 53.0 Webster....................... 4,182 68.0 3,705 477 2,015 2,167 808 63.6 409 50.6 2,833 1,091 38.5 1,118 646 57.8 White.......................... 397 7.8 323 74 215 182 76 6.8 26 (1) 262 66 25.2 108 76 70.4 Whitfleld...................... 1,719 10.8 1,119 600 829 890 349 9.5 111 31.8 1,226 316 25.8 442 289 65.4 Wilcox........................ 5,505 40.8 4,525 980 2,788 2,717 1,271 41.1 595 46.8 3,874 1,610 41.6 1,375 796 57.9 Wilkes....................... 16,598 70.8 13,714 2,884 8,186 8,412 3,581 68.0 2,279 63.6 11,744 6,147 52.3 4,207 2,419 57.5 Wilkinson..................... 5,155 51.2 4,474 681 2,577 2,578 1,087 46.3 602 55.4 3,534 1,514 42.8 1,371 848 61.9 Worth........................ 9,517 49.7 8,625 892 4,840 4,677 2,198 50.0 924 42.0 6,643 2,488 37.5 2,352 1,221 51.9 1 Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 805 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES~ 1910-Con. (Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.) NEORO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over, of age. C U T.P er - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ CUT.cent of Attending Total. totalIlieae teaesco. popula- Per Iltrt.Iltrtsho. tion. Blc. mu- Mae Fe- Num- centToa.otl Blc. latto. Ml. male. ber. ofToa.otl total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. IDAHO. Total...................... 651 0.2 425 226 398 253 328 0.3 16 4.9 578 37 6.4 45 33 (1) Ada............................ 168 0.6 91 77 100 68 72 0.7 3 (1) 147 10 6.8 15 11 (2) Blannock........................ 129 0.7 84 45 96 33 93 1.3 1 (1) 125 1 0.8 2 1 (1) Bear Lake........................ 1 (2) 1..... 1..... 1 0.1............. 1......1.............................. Bingham......................... 44 0.2 43 1 25 19 21 0.3 2 (1) 40 3 (1).................... Blame........................... 10 0.1 4 6 7 3 4 0.1................ 8................ 2 2 (2) Boise............................ 3 0.1 1 2 2 1 2 0.1 1 (1) 3 1 (1)........... Bonner.......................... 16 0.1 11 5 8 8 6 0.1................ 14 3 ( -----—.............Canyon.......................... 33 0.1 21 12 16 17 11 0.1................ 2.5 1 () 5 3 (0) Cassia............................ 1 (2)..... 1 1..... 1 (2)........... 1.................................. Custer........................... 1 (2) 1 1........ 1 0.1.............. 1......1.............................. Elmore........................... 1 (2) 1..... 1..... 1 (2) 1 (1) I 1.....(....1).. Fremont......................... 20 0.1 12 8 11 9 7 0.1 2 (1) 15 3(1 3 2 (1) Idaho............................ 5 (2) 2 3 2 3 2 (2) 1 (1) 4 1 (1) ---- ------- Kootenai......................... 44 0.2 18 26 22 22 17 9.2 1 (1) 34 4 (2) 6 5 () Latah...........................-28 0.1 26 2 15 13 9 0.2................26.................5 5(1 Lemhi........................... 5 0.1 5..... 3 2 2 0.1 1 (1) 4 1 (1)........... Lincoln.......................... 28 0.2 28..... 17 11 16 0.3 1 (1) 24 2 (1) 2 1 (1 Nez Perce........................ 48 0.2 29 19 29 19 25 0.3................ 42................ 3, 2 () Oneida........................... 2 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 (2)........... 2.................................. Owyhee.......................... 3 0.1 2 1..... 3............................. 3................................. Shoshone......................... 18 0.1 12 6. 10 8 10 0.2 1 (1) 18 5 (1)........... Twin Falls....................... 31 0.2 22 9 20 11 17 0.3........... 0........3................. Washington...................... 12 0.1 10 2 10 2) 9 0.2 1 () 10 Q). 2 1 () ILLINOIS. Total................... Adams....................... Alexander................... Bond........................ Boone.............. Brown....................... Bureau.................. --- — Carroll................... ---Cass.......................... Champaign.................... Christian...................... Clark........................ Clay......................... Clinton...................... Coles........................ Cook........................ Crawford..................... Cumberland.................. Dekalb....................... Dewitt....................... Douglas...................... Dupage,..................... Edgar....................... Edwards..................... Effingham................... Fayette...................... Ford........................ Franklin..................... Fulton....................... Gallatin...................... Greene....................... Grundy...................... Hamilton.................... Hancock..................... Hardin....................... Henderson................... Henry:..................... Iroquois...................... Jackson...................... Jasper....................... Jefferson..................... Jersey....................... Jo Daviess................... Johnson...................... Kane........................ Kankakee.................... 109,049 1.9 IJ 72,221j - --- 1 - --- 11 1,880 7,775 160 43 6 223 13 4 950 181 74 26 285 201 46,627 38 7 151 65 58 171 312 86 5k3 19 87 19 248 606 62 78 3 59 140 15 175 172 2,696 69 378 89 20 164 760 315 2.9 34. 2 0.9 0.3 0. 1 0.5 0.1 (2) 1.8 0.5 0.1 0. 1 1L2 0.6 1.9 0. 1 (2) 0.5 0.3 0. 3 0.5 1.1 0.9 0. 1 0. 1 0.5 0. 1 0.5 4. 1 0.3 0.3 (2) 0.2 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 7. 7 0.4 1.3 0.6 0. 1 1. 1 9.8 0. 8 1,2355 5,322 93 17 1 216 13 4 774 119 62 23 226 127 27,511 38 1 125 55 42 130 227 61 14 9 60 6 141 482 57 65 3 43 116 9 119 161 2,008 16 333 77 14 110 556 232 36,828 56,909 545 975 2,453 3,983 67 78 26 20 5 5 7 114 8. 2 76 476 62 94 12 37 3 10 59 147 74 93 19,116 23,915.... 22 5 26 85 10 34 16 29 41 75 85 143 25 54 9 13 10 11 27 43 13 10 107 131 124 314 5 33 13 46. 2 16 31 24 75 6 11 56 94 11 89 688 1,358 53 35 45 179 12 46 6 8 54 96 204 874 83 166 I I I i I I I I 52,140 39,983 2.3 4,349 10.9 92,928 9,713 10.5 1,2 11,636... __1____. __ ___.____. __. 1,2j___ 83.0 = I 905 3,792 82 23 1 109 5 2 474 87 37 16 138 108 22,712 16 2 66 31 29 96 169 32 10 8 44.9 117 292 29 32 28 85 4 81 83 1,338 34 199 43 12 68 386 149 692 2,583 56 13 2 72 6 1 304 57 17 9 66 67 18,694 18 3 56 26 21 41 96 30 8 8 30 5 94 175 25 34_ 36 5 68 55 864 19 106 30 6 50 223 125 3.3 35. 6 1.2 0.3 0. 1 0.5 0. 1 (2) 2.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 1. 1 0. 7 2. 4 0.2 0. 1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.2 1. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0.6 0. 1 0.6 4.6 0.4 0.5 2.0.. 0.2 0.5 0.5 9. 1 0.4 1.4 0. 7 0. 1 1. 4 0.8 1.0 1324 567 14 1 14 33 12 16 1 1 3 21 16 24 19J.1 22.0 10.9 (1) (1) 32.1 (1). 1,639 6,492 131 33 4 176 12 3 775 154 59 25 196 167 41,602 37 6.~ 123 51 46 146 255 73 19 18 73 16 199 494 55 64 1 51 10l6 11 156 140 2,195 44 310 80 18 135 659 266 268 1,235 25 2 24... 24 24 8 1 9 20 1,713 1 5 6 10 34 7 9 2 32 135 4 14 35 3 15 18 385 6 45 17 2 31 51 49 16. 4 19. 0 19. 1 13.6 90 15.6 4.6 12.0 4. 1 10 6 6.8 13.3 16. 1 27.3 34.0 (1) 9.6 12. 9 17.5 (2) 14.5 23.0 7. 7 18. 4 241 1,201 27 7 2 37 1 1 139 32 19 4 74 25 4, 179 3 1 25 12 7 31 38 13 7 3 9 6 35 118 8 13 41 2 24 28 444 15 66 17 3 25 139 34 204 875 23 5 2 32 1 1 122 29 16 4 64 15 3,724 1 1 23 11 6 29 33 11 6 3 6 4.34 80 8 13 25 2 21 24 367 14 52 16 20 118 29. (1) (1) (1) 87.8 (1) 89.81 (1) (1) (2 (1) (1) (2) (2) (1) 67.8 (1) (1) (i) 82.7 (1) (1)8 (1) I'Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. S 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 806 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION; 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex. over. and over. of age. CO. Per...- ---- --- -- --- - C Ty cent of Attending Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate, school. popula- Per ction. nMu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ILLINOIS-Continued. Kendall......................... 51 0.5 44 7 29 22 19 0.6 3 (1) 44 3 Q) 7 7 (1) Knox.......................... 770 1.7 510 260 386 384 270 1.8 20 7. 659 51 7. 7 I 101 73 72.3 La Salle........................ 311 0.3 281 30 159 152 104 0.4 14 13.5 257 28 10.9 59 52 Lake........................... 491 0.9 339 152 230 261 164 0.9 12 7.3 419 37 8 63 52 ( Lawrence....................... 289 1.3 229 60 137 152 93 1.4 10 (1) 219 17 7.8 44 30 (1) Lee............................62 0.2 56 6 31 31 240.3 4 (1) 54 8 (1) 7 54) Livingston......................397 1.0 323 74 283 114 148 1.2 25 16.9 354 42 11.9 46 42 Mcbonough...................... 123 0.5 72 51 62 61 39 0.5 10 (1) 105 17 16.2 15 15 L.. 77 1. 3 52I 192 108 6 14. 2 1 3 I McHenry................... 29 0.1 20 9 17 12 13 0.1 1(1) 26 2(1) 1.............. McLean.......................1,118 1.6 848 270 566 552 358 1.7 31 8.7 925 83 9.0 182 138 75.8 Macon.......................... 90 1.7 588 318 458 448 295 1.8 37 12.5 772 78 10.1 130 l10 83.8 Macoupin....................... 186 0.4 165 21 82 104 53 0.4 13 (1) 1SQ 30 18.9 40 35 (1) Mdon...........3,146 3.5 2,648 498 1,683 -1,463 1, 046 3. 6 117 11.2 2,499 284 11.4 540 459 85.0 MaDon........................ 116 81j7 Marion.......................... 651 1.9 326 325 330 321 170 1. 7 12 7. 1 508 21 4. 1 142 16 8. Marshall........................ 41 0.3 18 23 23 18 13 0.3- 2 (1) 31 5 () 9 7 (1) Mason.........................10 0.1 10. 7 3 4 0.1............... 10............... 1 10) Massac......................... 2,584 18. 2 1,440 1,144 1,324 1,260 779 19.5 199 25. 5 2,033 432 21. 2 437 351 80.3 IS-":E::;;EE:,.1 I; i ~ Si il 3 1 8.1**g^ 7, i g *12 Menard......................... 107 0.8 77 30 55 52 34 0.9 6 (1) 95 16 (1) 16 14 (1) Mercer........................34 0.2 29 5/ 17 17 14 0.2 1(1) 30 3.$) 4 2 () Monroe......................... 13 0.1 2 11 5 8 2 0.1.............. 11 1 (1) 3 2 ) Montgomery.....................238 0.7 193 45 125 115 71 0.7 15 (1) 198 34 17.2 35 32 (1) Morgan....................... 1,361 4.0 800 561 679 682 445 4.3 85 19.1 1,136 181 15.9 193 172 89.1 Moulatrie........................ 4 51 3,63 20 3 2 2 23 () 1(0 3 2 ) 4.1 912 11 7.7 Masha....... 41 17 1,. 1,261 264 28 5 7 (8) 1 2 1,2 4 4 (1 ) Ogle........................... 33 0.1 32 1 170 81 64 Peori......................... 1,737 1i.7 1,131 606 969 76i 725 2.1 60 8.3 1,523 118 7.7 203 166 81.8 Perry........................... 814 3.7 659 155 410 404 219 3.7 29 13.2 615 83 13.5 161 122 75.8 Piatt...........................12 0.1 12 5 7 5 0.1........).......12................ 1 ) Pike........................... 162 0.6 147 15 77 85 49 0.6 7 (1) 138 17 12.3 27 27 (1) Pope........................... 52 4.7 321 2021 280 243 139 4.9 29 20.9 402 85 21.1 125 93 74.4 Pulaskigo....................... 5,911 37.8 3,863 2,048 3,017 2,894 1,575 37.3 456 29.0 4,484 1,017 22.7 1,214 941 77.5 Putnam......................... 10 0.1 2 8 7 3 40.2 1(1) 8 2 () 1 1 () Rnop...........1,525 5.2 1,261 264 984 541 720 8.1 170 23.6 1,288 263 20.8 226 179 79.2 Ricolian...................... 1 0 11)................10 4...... 3 2 )1 Ogle.......................... 3 0.1 3 7 24 22 12 4 41 27 21 56 11.4 105 77 7.1 eRockIsland...................... 822 1.2 603 219 465 357 25 337 8 8 St. Clair.......................8,110 6.8 6,135 1,975 4,465 3,645 3,087 8.0 450 14.6 6,765 956 14.1 1,095 867 79.2 Wil114 13 76 7 0 3 7 3.6 64 210.4 71,03 116 16.3 131 120 66.7 Saline........................... 918 3.0 534 384 519 399 299 310 66.7 Sangamon. --------------- - 3,633 4.0 28,336 1,297 1,52869 1,764 1,228 4.4 185 15.1 3,02 441 14.4 588 8 Schuyler..........................6 (2) 4 2 3 3 2 ()....... 6.............................. Scott............................15 0.1 3 12 5 10 40.1 I(') 12 2(1) 3.............. Shelby.......................... 75 0.2 51 24 39 36 23 0.3 2 (1) 58 2 (1) 16 11 (7) Stark............................ 9 0.1 9..... 7 2 6 0.2 1 (1) 9 1 (1) 1 1 () Stephenson...................... 82 0.2 74 8 47 35 30 0.3 11 (1) 72 15 ([) 7 7 Tazewell......................... 25 0.1 17 8 8 17 70.1 2(x) 20 3(1) Union.......................... 211 1.0 98 113 107 104 77 1.3 29 (1) 190 67 35.3 18 9 0 Vermilion....................... 2,068 2.6 1,784 254 1,173 865 866 3.4 135 15.6 1,723 262 15.2 249 224 90.0 Wabash.......................... 45 0.3 42 3 24 21 18 0.4 4 (1) 39 5 () 6 6 ) Warren.........................576 2.5 514 62 296 280 197 2.7 34 17.3 487 77 15.8 70 63'') Washington...................... 73 0.4 40 33 40 33 29 0.6 7 (1) 63 15 (1) 13 9(' Wan.............11 (2) 5 6 5 6 2 (2) 1 (') 10 2 () 3 3(2 Wayne ~~~~~~~~~.................5610 5 77 33 White.........................470 2.0 362 106 243 227 128 2.1 27 21.1 351 Whiteside................ 62 0.2 42 20 35 27 25 0.2 3 (1) 50 3 8 8 (1) Wi.ll.......................... 1,134 1.3 756 378 704 430 579 2.1 60 10.4 1,005 101 10.0 131 113 86.3 Williamsoni.....................866 1.9 633 233 489 377 297 2.4 70 23.6 680 134 19.7 133 115 86.5 Winnebago.......................257 0.4 213 127 130 99 0.5 12 (1) 231 19 8.2 25 22 (2) Woodford........................37 0.2 30 7 20 17 10 0.2.................29 2t 5 5(1) I[NDIAINA. Total...................60,320 2.2 43,767 14,553 31,044 29,276 20,651 2.5 3,312 16.0 50,650 6,959 13.7 8,931 7,832 87.7 Adams...........................2(2) 2.2.......... 2(2)............. 2.............................. Slen....................... 601 0.6 438 1 315 286 226 0.8 13 5.8 523 37 7.1 77 72 (1) Allen --- —--------------- 0.4 13 (12 9 26 28 10 46 1 42 1/() Bartholomew.................... 319 1.3 252 67 165 154 101 1..9...........................1 0.6 9 62 42 29 24 0.6 2 ( 55 4(1) Benton --- —----------------— 7 25, 15. 1 ( 34 1 5 3(1) Vermiliord....................... 2 40 1 0.3 37 3 9 25 ] (2) 0]6 4 1 Boone......................... 123 0.5 68 55 58 65 35 0.5 3 () 102 12 11.8 28 21 () Barown lll|......... 11................. (2) 7 2 50.1 1 7. 1 () 1 1I Cassl.......................... 240 0.7 181 59 148 92 117 1.0 12 10.3 211 20 9.5 20 1 Clark.......................... 2,745 9. 1 2,381 364 1,436 1,309 871 9.3 122 14.0 2,220 306 13.8 473 402 85.0 C l........................... 227 0.7 142 85 108 119 6 0.7 19 (1) 182 34 18.7 38 31 () Cliton.........................84 0.3 56 28 45 39 310. 1 ) 71 ) 1 14 1 Daviess......................... 0.8 137 73 104 106 59 0. 8 8 () 180 18 10.0 36 32 ( Dearborn...................... 8 62 118 94 86 50 0.8 17 () 138 30 21.7 39 34 ( Decatur....................... 89 0.5 52 37 35 54 20 4 5 ) 64 12() 21 16( 'Pe cet ot how werebas i les tan110 2 Leta oetnh f1pe et I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * GENERAL TABLES. 807 TABLE 11h.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex. over. and over. of age. COUNTY. CAttent ofnding Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. seding popula- Per school. tion. Black. M Male. e Num- c en Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. INDIANA-Continued. Dekalb.......................... 21 0.1 15 6 10 11 7 0.1.............. 17.............. 4 2 (1) Delaware....................... 1,460 2.8 1,115 345 739 721 488 3.1 78 16.0 1,204 160 13.3 234 193 82.5 Dubois.......................... 9 (2) 7 2 5 4 3 0.1339 1.1 ) 1 1 (1) Eikhart.......................... 91 0.2 57 34 50 41 39 0.3.............. 81.............. 12 12 (1) Fayette..-..-... ---.....-.-..... 440 3.1 293 147 210 230 129 2.8 25 19.4 362 54 14.9 81 69 (1) Floyd........-.. --- —-..-....... 1,749 5.8 730 1,019 892 857 577 6.5 139 24.1 1,442 290 20.1 280 251 89.6 Fountain........................ 30 0.1 24 6 20 10 14 0.2 2 (1) 27 7 (1) 1 1 (1) Franklin --- —------------------- 6 (2) 6......... 3 3 3 0.1........... 5.................................... Fulton.......................... 6 (2) 6...... 5 1 5 0.1 1(1) 6 2 (1) -------- ------ Gibson —........................ 1,445 4.8 961 484 750 695 404 4.8 87 21.5 1,105 169 15.3 295 264 89.5 Grant —......................... 1,528 3.0 646 882 829 699 559 3.3 128 22.9 1,274 199 15.6 230 200 87.0 Greene.......................... 85 0.2 77 8 43 42 25 0.2 5 (1) 65 11 (1) 15 13 () Hamilton....................... 555 2.1 99 456 291 264 190 2.4 30 15.8 459 59 12.9 96 89 ( Hancock........................ 125 0.7 124 1 68 57 42 0.7 2(1) 98 4(1) 18 10(1 Harrison....................... 293 1.4 230 6.3 142 151 79 1.5 14 (1) 230 30 13.0 60 52 (1 Hendricks....................... 301 1.4 246 55 225 76 54 0.9 7 () 273 21 7.7 80 78 () Henry....-... —.. —. —.-. ----. 415 1.4 277 138 216 199 146 1.4 21 14.4 338 41 12.1 78 64 1) Howard.......................... 490 1.5 154 336 2i3 237 176 1.7 12 6.8 421 27 6.4 70 61 1) Huntington........ -..-..-...... 16 0.1 13 3 3 13 2 (2).............. 10 1 (1) 3 3(1) Jackson.......................... 136 0.6 85 51 69 67 44 0.6 8 (1) 110 19 17.3 26 25 () Jasper........................... 6 (2) 6......... 2 4 2 0.1.............. 6 1............................ Jay........ --- —-----------. ---- 171 0.7 147 24 87 84 52 0.7 3 (1) 139 7 5.0 31 24 (1) Jefferson........................ 604 2. 9 351 253 297 307 189 3.1 40 21. 2 49S 77 15.5 113 96 85.0 Jennings........................ 295 2.1 212 83 152 143 82 2.0 12 (1) 220 25 11.4 62 55 (1) Johnson........................ 360 1.8 293 67 162 198 92 1.5 17 (1) 296 41 13.9 72 59 (l) Knox........................... 572 1.5 342 230 279 293 163 1.5 31 19.0 441 69 15.6 101 86 85.1 Kosciusko........................ 28 0.1 18 10 17 11 9 0.1 1 (1) 23 1 (1) 6 6 (1) Lagrange......................... 10 0.1 8 2 6 4 6 0.1 1(1) 9 1()...................... Lake.................... 493 0.6 455 38 298 195 253 0.8 23 9.1 448 38 8.5 38 34 (1) Laporte......................... 338 0.7 226 112 277 61 264 1. 7 58 22.0 328 69 21.0 16 12 (1) Lawrence........................ 345 1.1 189 156 197 148 131 1.5 26 19.8 287 49 17.1 52 47 (1) Madison......................... 690 1.1 468 222 355 335 239 1. 2 33 13.8 599 77 12.9 92 82 (1) Marion.......................... 23,256 8.8 19,434 3,822 11,546 11,710 7,987 9.2 1,113 13.9 19,886 2,517 12.7 3,028 2,729 90.1 Marshall......................... 71 0.3 34 37 49 22 29 0.44.............. 55 1 (1) 15 15 (1) Martin.......................... 18 0.1 16 2 17 1 15 0.4.............. 18.............................. Miami......................... 109 0.4 84 25 58 51 36 0.4 5 (1) 96 13 () 16 12 ( Monroe.......................... 438 1.9 187 251 226 212 132 2.0 34 25.8 351 70 19.9 62 55 (1 Montgomery..................... 246 0.8 193 53 125 121 77 0. 9 7 () 204 15 7. 4 40 37 (1 Morgan......................... 94 0.4 67 27 50 44 29 0.5 2(1) 72 4(1) 19 14(1 Newton.......................... 20 0.2 12 8 12 8 10 0.3 4 (1) 17 7 (1) 3 3 ( Noble........................... 26 0.1 17 9 14 12 8 9.1.............. 24.............. 4 4(1) Ohio............................ 144 3.3 139 5 76 68 40 3.0 20 (1) 111 29 26.1 28 21 (1) Orange......................... 363 2.1 281 82 222 141 192 4.0 7 3.6 332 13 3.9 26 24 (1) Owen........................... 89 0.6 87 2 50 39 28 0.7 4 (1) 72 11 (1) 13 12 (1) 03.1 Parke........................... 160 0.7 147 13 69 91 53 0.8 14 (1) 143 23 16.1 26 23 (1) Perry..................... 193 1.1 119 74 86 107 59 1.3 22 (1) 154 40 26.0 36 30 (1) Pike............................ 133 0.7 116 17 73 60 37 0.7 7 (1) 104 18 17.3 25 21 () Porter............................ 8 (2) 7 1 3 5 2 (2) 1(l) 8 1 (1) 1 1 (l) Posey.......................... 963 4.4 930 33 517 446 313 5.0 106 33.9 788 217 27.5 163 150 92.0 Pulaski.......................... 2 (2) 2......... 1 1 1 (2)...... 2..................................... Putnam......................... 221 1.1 205 16 103 118 65 1.0 12 (1) 187 23 12.3 27 25 () Randolph....................... 235 0. 8 142 93 137 98 80 0. 9 8 (1) 193 12 6.2 39 33 (1) Ripley.......................... 31 0.2 20 11 16 15 9 0.2.............. 23.............. 4 4 (1) Rush........................... 418 2.2 310 108 220 198 141 2.4 30 21.3 351 60 17.1 60 53 () St. Joseph....................... 722 0.9 474 248 419 303 316 1.2 56 17.7 629 64 10.2 81 70 (1) Scott............................. 1 (2) 1......... 1......................1 1..........1 ) Shelby.......................... 483 1.8 442 41 228 255 139 1.7 25 18.0 387 50 12.9 95 84 (1) Spencer......................... 837 4.0 565 272 421 416 243 4.2 63 25.9 657 140 21.3 154 145 94.2 Starke........................... 14 0.1 14...... 8 6 8 0.3 2(1) 14 4()...................... Steuben.......................... 22 0.2 8 14 16 6 14 0.3 1 () 20 2 (1) 2 1 (1) Sullivan........................ 120 0. 4 39 81 65 55 47 0.5 10 (1) 98 18 (1) 11 10 (1) Switzerland...................... 48 0.5 30 18 25 23 14 0.5 6 (1) 43 12 () 8 4 (1) Tippecanoe................. 387 1. 0 324 63 206 181 130 1.0 17 13.1 316 44 13.9 48 35 ( Tipton.......................... 9 0.1 3 6 6 3 4 0.1 1(1) 9 1(0) 2 1(1) Union........................... 101 1.6 53 48 55 46 34 1.7 9 C) 83 17 (1) 19 15 (1) Vanderburg..................... 6,548 8.5 5,164 1,384 3,407 3,141 2,364 10.0 522 22.1 5,625 1,060 18.8 933 805 86.3 Vermilion....................... 121 0.6 92 29 73 48 40 0.7 3 (1) 94 8 (1) 22 20 (1) Vigo............................ 3,323 3.8 2,648 673 1,715 1,608 1,110 4.1 86 7.7 2,731 199 7.3 544 444 81.6 Wabash......................... 167 0.6 84 83 97 70 60 0.8 7 (1) 133 14 10.5 34 31 (1) Warren................... 18 0.2 3 15 14 4 6 0.2.............. 16.............. 5 5 (1) Warrick......................... 456 2.1 425 31 244 212 139 2.3 30 21.6 365 77 21.1 83 64 (1) Washington..................... 8 (2) 3 5 4 4 1 (2)................ 5 1 (1) 2 1(1) Wayne.......................... 1,591 3.6 1,114 477 809 782 527 3.6 57 10.8 1,304 119 9.1 253 228 901 W ells........................... 3 (2) 3......... 2 1 2 (2).............. 2.............. 1 1 (1 ) White........................... 11 0.1 11......... 4 7 2 (2)...... 9............... 3 3 (3 ) Whitley......................... 40 0.2 13 27 21 19 13 0.3.............. 36.............. 8 7(1) 1 Pr entno s ownweebs sles hn10 ~ hnoetnho e et 1 Per cent not shown where bass is less th an 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 808 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 1II.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. Per COUNTY. cent of cent ofAttending Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Ae i popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. IOWA. Total................I 973 Total.....................[1 14,973 0.7 11,329 3,644 8,120 6,853 5,443 0.8 Adair........................... Adams.......................... Allamakee...................... Appanoose...................... Audubon...................... Benton......................... Blackhawk..................... Boone.......................... Bremer......................... Buchanan...................... Butler......................... Calhoun........................ Carroll.......................... Cass............................ Cedar........................... Cerro Gordo..................... Cherokee........................ Clarke.......................... Clayton......................... Clinton......................... Orawford........................ Dallas.......................... Davis........................... Decatur......................... Delaware....................... Des Moines..................... Dickinson...................... Dubuque....................... Emmet......................... Fayette......................... Floyd........................... Franklin........................ Fremont........................ Greene.......................... Grundy......................... Guthrie......................... Hamilton....................... Hancock........................ Hardin......................... Harrison........................ Henry.......................... Howard......................... Humboldt...................... Ida............................ Iowa............................ Jasper.......................... Jefferson........................ Johnson......................... Jones........................... Keokuk......................... Kossuth........................ Lee............................ Linn........................ Louisa.......................... Lucas.......................... Lyon.......................... Madison........................ Mahaska........................ Marion.......................... Marshall........................ Mills............................ Mitchell......................... Monroe......................... Montgomery.................... Muscatine....................... O'Brien........................ Osceola......................... Page............................ Palo Alto..................... Plymouth...................... Pocahontas.................... Polk........................... Pottawattamie................. Poweeshiek...................... Ringgold....................... 21 13 19 486 5 9 29 105 6 18 I 11 31 22 21 148 5 43 26 436 25 131 43 34 2 429 5 96 19 107 17 10 39 1 11 2 37 11 46 15 264 12 4 2 5 182 79 65 83 17 6 1,471 258 17 83 4 5 677 93 148 47 5 2,371 48 137 2 6 262 4 10 3 3,591 353 55 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 (2) (2) 0.1 0.4 0.1 (2) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 (5) 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 (2) 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 (2) 0. 1 (2) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.1 (2) (2) (5) 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 (2) 4.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 (2) (2) 2.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 (2) 9.3 0.3 0.5 (2) 0.1 1.1 (2) (2) (2) 3.3 0.6 0.3 (2) 16 13 3 406 3 9 23 62 6 13.1ii 28 5 19 123 3 33 20 308 23 93 9 34 2 306 2 68 17 13 17. 9 35 l i6 2 16 11 26 12 237 3 4 2 5 153 53 52 65 9 6 1,026 168 17 75 4 1 464 76 92 46 1 1,977 46 76 2 6 236 9 3 2,804 296 34 1 5 16 80 2 43 1 " "3' 17 2 25 2 10 6 128 2 38 34 123 3 28 2 94 4 1 1 3 27 9 29 26 13 18 8 90 " ' 8" " " 4' 213 17 56 1 4 394 2 61 1 1 ""787' 57 21 9 5 12 256 1 3 18 62 3 9 1 4 17 12 12 87 3 21 7 255 17 83 24 17 238 2 60 9 63 8 4 17 1 *10 30 4 40 12 123 6 3 " " 3' 104 45 39 63 10 2 765 149 10 41 2 3 373 79 77 25 1 1,292 27 75 2 7 2 1,845 222 32 12 6 7 230 4 6 11 43 3 9 14 10 9 61 2 22 19 181 8 48 19 17 2 191 3 36 10 44 9 6 22 2 7 7 6 3 141 6 1 2 2 78 34 26 20 7 4 706 109 7 42 2 2 304 14 71 22 4 1,079 21 62 2 6 125 2 3 1 1,746 131 23 1 5 3 5 153 1 2 17 36 3 7 4 11 11 9 56 3 16 5 144 15 67 15 13 172 1 47 7 28 5 4 8 1 6 22 3 2 11 92 5 3 " " 2' 75 27 29 53 7 1 551 118 4 25 2 3 221 47 56 14 1 764 23 53 2 6 1 1,258 171 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 (2) (2) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.5 (2) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.4 0.1 (2) 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.1 (2) 4.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 (2) 10.4 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.1 (2) 3.6 1.0 0.4 626 1 41 1 2 4 13 5 6 17 13 —2 '""i' -— 2 -23 ""'i' 7 3..... i. 13 1 7 ""33' 16 6 5 4 5 1 1 24 2 11.5 26.8 {() (2) '(2) '"(Y) (2) (2) 9.9 [(Y6' "(Y)' /(O) (2O) (2) (2) (2) (1) 4'ii.5' (.) (2) (2) (2) (11. 14.0 (2) 12,380 1,272 10.3 16 1 () 12 3 () 11 1 ) 370 75 20.3 3.............. 5 1 (1) 29 3 (' ) 87 7 () 6.............. 17 2 (1) I............. 9.............. 28 3 (1) 20.............. 18 7 O) 123 9 7.3 5.............. 39 9 (O) 21............. 305 28 9.2 22 1 (1) 112 19 17.0 37 7 () 31 8 (2) 1............. 2,268 6 " " 5' 100 2 22 " 4' 1 2 8 1 1 23 7""3' 7 74 4 13 8 4 51 13 13 4 25 4 1 9 ""2 1 3 31 369 5 83 15 74 16 10 26 1 8 41 1 5 6" i 6 11.1 ()" (2) (2)..-....... 2.............. 31 1 ) 9............... 45 1 (' ) 15 2 () 235 47 20.0 9.............. 4 1 (i) S1.~ 5 ' "i'(Y)" 161 16 9.9 61 6 () 59 2 () 83 1 () 15 2 ( 6.............. 1,269 164 12.9 225 22 9.8 13 2 (2) 64 14 () 4.............. 537 1 63 11.7 74 18 (2) 125 11 8.8 42 18 (2) 4............... 1,850 62 3.4 44 9 (1) 116 11 9.5 6.........(2) 224 39 17.4 3 1 () 9 1 () 2.............. 2,970 296 10.0 314 37 11.8 4. 5 (i) 2,026 89.3 6 (2)...... 2 (1)............... i'"() 21 2 2 6 () 1 ( 1 () 22 (2)............ 7 ) 70 (2) 4 ( 10 ( 7 (2 4 (....... i.... 43 1 12 (2) 4 (2) 24 (2) 4 (2) 1 (2) 7 (1) 3 (2) 28 (2) 32 12 7 2 208 31 2 14 1"'26' 13 25 10 2 413 4 17 2 ""36' 1 1 1 492 46 8 24 12 5 2 188 26 1 1"07 9 20 6 2 378 3 15 1.......' ""31' 1 1 1 435 41 8...... (2) (2) (2) 0() 90.4 (2) (2) C0) (2) 0) 84.9 (2) (1) (1) (0) 91.5 () (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) 88.4 (1) (1) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2,Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 809 TABLE Ill.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF TIHE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. (Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.) NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Persons 6 to 14 years of age. II COUTNTY. Attending school. Num- Per ber. cent. IOWA-Continued. 11 I 1, I I I Sac......................... Scott........................ Shelby...................... Sioux........................ Story........................ Tama........................ Taylor....................... Union....................... Van Buren................... Wapello..................... Warren...................... Washington.................. Wayne...................... Webster..................... Winnebago.................. Winneshiek.................. Woodbury................... Worth....................... Wright...................... 30 572 7 2 8 33 61 60 624 47 304 9 84 2 18 317 16 4 0. 2 1.0 (2) (2) (2) 0. 1 0.4 0. 4 0.4 1. 7 0.3 0. 5 0. 1 0.2 (2) 0.1 0.5 0.2 (2) 19 11 459 113 6 1 17 16 29 32 60 10 44 16 413 211 14 33 86 18 78 6 3 15 201 116 15 1 3 1 30 318 3 20 30 38 26 321 25 56 1 53 1 9 174 9 2 254 4 2 4 13 31 32 34 303 22 48 8 41 1 9 143 7 2 18 227 3 4.... 14 20 27 is 223 15 39 43 43 126 7 2 0. 4 1.2 0. 1 0. 1 0. 2 0.4 0'. 6 2.0 0.3 0.7 04 (2) 0. 1 0.6 0.3 (2) 2 (1) 23 10.1 1 (1) 3 (1).5 (1) 1 (1) 36 16.3 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 2 (1) 1 0.8 30 496 6 1 7 25 49 62 57 517 40 85 9 174 2 11 265 15 4 6 56 2 6 13 10 71 5 4 3 3 (I) 11.30 (1) (I) (1) 13. 7 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.4 92 1 13 9 it 96 9 18 9 5 42 2 1 1.... 79 11 7 11 88 8 16 5 41 2 1 (I).. (1) (1).. (1) (I) (1) (1) (1) (I) (I) KANSAS. f I I I I I I Total.................. Allen........................ Anderson.................... Atchison.................... Barber...................... Barton...................... Bourbon..................... Brown................... ---Butler....................... Chase........................ ~Chautauqua.................. Cherokee.................... Clark........................ Clay......................... Cloud........................ Coffey....................... Cowley...................... Crawford.................... Decatur..................... Dickinson................... Doniphan................... Douglas..................... Edwards.................... Elk......................... Ellis......................... Ellsworth................... Finney...................... Ford........................ Franklin.................... Geary....................... Gove........................ Graham..................... Grant....................... Gray.................... ---Greeley...................... Greenwood.................. Hamilton......... --- —Harper...................... Harvey......... H askelIl --- ------ ------ ------ Hodgeman................... Jackson..................... Jefferson..................... Johnson..................... Kearny...................... Kingman.................... Kiowa....................... Labette.................. ---Lane.................... ---Leavenworth................. Lincoln...................... 54,030 1,047 161 2,992 72 388 1,215 457 149 103 118 1,181 21 il1 58 75 571 1,563 17 162 6S3 2,281 50 6 69 113 189 93 490 587 55 595 21 14 2 32 25 37 415 9 67 153 451 611 1 32 8 1, 750 1 4,071 27 3.2 3.8 1.2 10.6 0.7 2.2 5. 1 2. 1 0.6 1.4 1.0 3.1 0. 5 0. 7 0.3 0.5 1.8 3.1 0.2 0.7 4. 7 9.2 0. 7 0.1 0.6 1. 1 2. 7 0.8 2.3 4. 6 0.9 6. 8 0.:4 0. 1 0.2 0. 7 0.3 2.2 0.9 2.3 0.9 2.8 3.3 (2) 0.2 0. 1 5.6 (2) 9.9 0.3 37,889 724 143 2,468 34 237 929 394 119 94 1i4 836 20 78 49 68 436 1,132 15 108 521 1,596 46 5 58 43 187 54 349 456 43 239 2 27 13 24 329 139 287 432, 1 32 8 1,340 1 3,182 27 16,141 323 18 524 38 151 286 263 30 9 14 345 I 33 9 7 135 431 2 54 162 685 4 10 2 39 141 131 12 356 21 13 12 13 86 94 164 179.4i6 27,964 562 76 1,544 4.1 219 605 236 80 56 58 574 6 52 31 37 302 797 5 81 358 1,097 27 2 38 68 98 54 255 339 31 304 15 10 2 15 18 20 216 6 33 72 254 298 1 19 3 899 13 26,066 17,588 485 367' 85 58 1,448 952 28 17 169 136 610 357 221 126 69 53 47 31 60 26 607 336 15 5 59 37 27 20 38 26 2 69 184 766 474 12 2 81 37 325 209 1, 184 692 23 12 4 2 31 22 45 51 91 64 39 39 235 144 248 2.50 24 22 2.91 161 6 10 4 3 17 10 7 9 17 13 199 135 3 2 34 19 81 ~ 42 197 14 313 1 83' 13 12 5 2 357 510 1. 1, 686 1,5 141 7 I I I 3.5 4.5 1.4 11.2 0.6 2.5 5. 1 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 3. 2 0. 4 0. 8 0.4 0.6 1.9 3.2 0. 1. 0. 5 4. 9 9. 6 0.6 0. 1 0. 7 1.6 3.0 1. 1 2.3 4.9 1.3 7. 1 3. 1 0.3 0. 5 0.2 0. 9 0.3 2.3 9. 7 2.2 0.9 3.0 3.3 0.1 0.3 0. 1 5.5 10. 7 0. 2 2,380 44 9 113 2 19 55 16 11 9 5 52 6 34 58 1 2 48 112 2 1 2 S 2 1 31 16 2 14 2 33 44 1 105 2 13.5 12.0 (1) 11.9 1.5.4 12. 7 (1). (1). (12) 215. 5 4I4 (1) 18.5 (10) 23.0 16.2 (1) 2016 I I 44,542 842 143 2,514 56 306 9190 349 124 84 93 926 16 86 47 67 480 1,217 13 131 534 1,932 42 6 60 ~103 163 83 392 509 45 461 17 11 2 27 18 31 329 4 53 123 347 496 1 31 7 1, 416 21 I I. I I 5,341 85 22 257 4 37 143 40 25 12 9 138 43 14 82 129 8 104 295 S 1. 4 12 9 82 31 3 33 3 4, 36 4 16 63 99 2 237 4 12.0 10. 1 15.4 10.2 (1) 12. 1 14.4 11. i 20.2 14.9 17. 1 10.6 (1) 6. 1 19.5 15.3 (1). (1) (2). 5.15 (1) 20.9 13.0 18.2 20.0 16.7 (1)1 8,855 148 27 468 20 73 224 96 19 19 29 237 3 22 11 8 92 313 8 40 126 375 12.it 8 30 11 77 68 6 1-23 4 5 2 74 3 11 30 118 2 352 I 9 7,495 126 27 374 16 62 195 86 13 19 23 220 3 21 11 5 74 237 7 36 106 330 12 9 6 29 10 64 6 96 4 7 2 1 65 2 10 24 63 102 2 313 8 I 84.6& 85.1. (1) 79. ~ 87.1. 92.8 75.7. 84.1 88.0 78.0O 8.4Y 'Per cent not shown where bse, is legs than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per ceat. 810 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 1I[.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties In which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] 11 KAN S A S-Continued. Linn............................ Logan........................... Lyon........................... McPherson...................... Marion.......................... Marshall..................... Meade.......................... Miami......................... Mitchell......................... Montgomery.................... Morris.......................... Morton......................... Nemaha........................ Neosho.......................... Norton.......................... Osage........................... Osborne......................... Ottawa......................... Pawnee................... Phillips........................ Pottawatomie................... Pratt........................... Reno............................ Republic.................... Rice........................... Riley........................... Rooks.......................... Rush........................... Russell......................... Saline........................... Scott............................ Sedgwick....................... Seward......................... Shawnee........................ Sheridan........................ Sherman.................... Smith........................... Stafford......................... Stanton......................... Stevens......................... Sumner......................... Thomas................... Trego........................... Wabaunsee..................... Wallace......................... Washington..................... Wichita......................... Wilson.......................... Woodson....................... Wyandotte..................... 323 298 786 3 132 244 32 873 46 2,966 317 20 164 376 28 362 69 42 81 67 132 218 904 8 132 311 79 14 54 509 2 2,652 2 5,722 29 16 5 127 2 81 328 7 26 708 36 8 3 85 24 11,172 2.2 7.0 3.2 (2) 0.6 1.0 0.6 4.4 0.3 6.0 2.6 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 2.0 2.4 (2) 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.5! 2.5 0.1 3.6 (2) 9.2 0.5 0.4 (2) 1.0 0.2 3.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 5.6 1.3 (2) 0. 1 0.4 0.3 11.2 235 31 474 3 116 222 27.26 43 2,329 258 4 153 128 6 187 13 42 64 56 62 129 647 6 87 238 58 1 22 399 2 1,471 2 3,856 9 10 5 118 2 28 248 7 26 445 34 8 3 85 24 7,403 88 267 312 22 5 147 3 637 59 16 11 248 22 175 16 11 70 89 257 2 45 73 21 13 32 110..i.... 1',866' 20 6 80 263 2 "3,'769' 174 145 381 1 75 122 17 462 4 1,523 170 10 83 212 15 191 42 24 41 36 73 112 503 4 62 160 41 7 32 271 2 1,439 1 2,807 17 6 3 66 1 51 177 2 15 396 21 4 2 53 12 5,581 149 153 405 2 57 122 15 411 42 1,443 147 10 81 164 13 171 27 18 40 31 59 106 401 4 70 151 38 7 22 238 "'iii3' 1 2,915 12 10 2 61 1 30 151 5 11 312 15 4 1 32 12 5,591 106 84 225 1 53 71 10 295 2 939 91 8 49 119 8 103 25 16 32 23 42 73 295 4 35 104 28 3 17 184 1 950 1 1,644 11 5 3 38 1 28 125 1 6 282 16 2 2 41 7 3,689 2.5 6.6 3.1 (2) 0.9 1.0 0.7 4.7 (2) 6.1 2.5 1.7 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.-8 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 2.2 2.5 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 2.9 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 3.t 1.3 0.1 0.4 5.4 1.8 (2) 0.3 0.7 0.3 ii.5 19 2 44 7 " 78' ""96' 16 2'i 23 1 30 3 6 17 7 24 22i 22 2 27 196 ' " 3' " 4" 14 3 "3' ' 432' 17.9 (1) 19.6 (1) 26.4 10.2 263 208 635 2 115 202 23 732 45 2,369 () 19.3 (1) 29.1 (1) (1) (2) (2) 8.1 7' %" 21.2 (2)i 14.7 9.5 11.9 1'ii:' 11.2 1i5.'3 (1) 1.7^ 239 13 140 283 24 293 56 39 69 49 107 182 774 6 108 255 72 11 42 429 2 2,198 2 4,756 23 11 5 107 1 66 275 4 21 543 29 6 3 74 19 9,314 35 8 87 "ii' 20 2 152 " 29" 39 34 5 55 8 7 4 1 32 19 51 " " 3' 35 5 2 59 477 2 " "5' ""7 26 ""66' 4.-.g. "i,6'0' 13.3 3.8 13.7 12.2 9.9 (2) 20.8 9.2 16.3 17.9 12.0 (1) 18.8 (1) () (2) 29.9 10.4 6.6 2.8 13.7 (1) 13.8 8.1 'o:'10. (1) 4.7 9.5 12.2 (1) ii'.6 47 56 135......i 174 37 5 144 19 507 59 2 29 71 3 80 11 5 15 6 31 37 133..... ii42 15 2 9 69 '"935' 4 1 23 53 " "3' 154 6 5 1,672 40 44 120 ' i5 34 2 127 19 435 53 2 28 57 2 74 9 5 13 5 28 31 119 " 27' 38 13 1 9 59 798 3.I.....^.. 33 128 3 5 1,424 i.... (9) (1) 88.9 (1) (2) 88.2 (1) 85.8 (1) (1) 89.5 "'i (1) (1) (9 (1 85.2 (1 ~"Y /9.5 / 85.2 KENTUCKY. Total............ Adair....................... Allen........................ Anderson.................... Ballard..................... Barren...................... Bath........................ Bell......................... Boone....................... Bourbon -................... Boyd........................ Boyle........................ Bracken...................... Breathltt.................... Breckinridge................. Bullitt....................... Butler...................... Caldwell..................... Calloway.................... Campbell.................... Carlfsle........................... 261,656 11.4 195,713 65,943 131,492 1,475 8.9 1,207 268 704.... 910 6.1 632 278 452 734 7.2 415 319 377.... 1,585 12.5 1,341 244 837 3,590 14.2 2,907 683 1,813.... 1,336 9.6 893 443 679 2,920 10.3 2,559 361 1,652.... 478 5.1 425 53 248.... 5,642 32.3 4,843 799 2,763 822 3.5 612 210 461.... 4,153 28.3 3,288 865 2,048 339 3.3 259 80 185 260 1.5 199 61 142 1,581 7.5 1,141 440 839 679 7.2 497 182 335 561 3.5 495 66 279 2,520 17.9 1,530 990 1,206 1,069 5.4 895 174 528 735 1.2 557 178 360 393 4.3 1 297 96 193 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. I I I I 130,164 458 357 748 1,777 657 1,268 230 2,879 361 2,105 154 118 742 344 282 1,314 541 375 200 75,694 334 223 230 442 &53 365 982 134 1,746 289 1,169 100 73 441 169 152 617 251 230 115 12.5 25,958 34.3 210,028 57,900 27.6 8.5 153 45.8 1,075 422 39.3 5.8 94 42.2 668 233 34.9 8.5 67 29.1 610 143 23.4 12.8 173 39.1 1,182 346 29.3 13.2 370 43.4 2,665 907 34.0 10.0 146 40.0 1,032 342 33.1 13.5 262 26.7 2,318 566 24.4 4.5 41 30.6 378 87 28.0 32.3 638 36.5 4,635 1,395 30.1 4.7 54 18.7 686 114 16.6 28.8 436 37.3 3,357 985 29.3 3.2 37 37.0 264 81 30.7 2.0 30 (1) 205 79 38.5 8.1 144 32.7 1,228 287 23.4 6.4 70 41.4 505 161 31.9 3.9 51 33.6 424 108 25.5 16.9 225 36.5 1,941 522 26.9 5.1 101 40.2 805 238 29.6 1.3 44 19.1 625 105 16.8 4.8 42 36.5 311 84 27.0 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent., I I I 1148,0691 33,761 70.3 =1 -!~ -I I ----{ 346 173 149 329.829 275 507 83 951 141 747 80 61 361 167 124 547 235 96 71 189 71 109 243 538 171 299 47 706 123 491 65 26 252 103 90 419 181 75 568 r-.I: 54.6 41.0 73.2 73.9 64.9 62.2 59.0 () 74.2 87.2 65.7 (I 0) 69.8 61.7 72.6 76.6 77.0 8i' GENERAL TABLES. 811 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Clr Sex,. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years olor x over. and over. of age. COUNTY. Per- - ----- - cent of Attending Total. total P Illiterate. Illiterate tion. Black. tt. Male. b er cent o Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. KENTUCKY-Continued. Carroll......................... 530 6.5 416 114 284 246 153 6.4 57 37.3 406 113 27.8 121 90 74.4 Carter.......................... 110 0.5 97 13 57 53 34 0.7 13 ) 87 22 (1) 21 17 ( Casey......................... 278 1.8 183 95 137 141 75 2.1 30 (1) 222 67 30.2 60 30 () Christian........................ 15,956 41.1 12.914 3,042 7,859 8,097 3,928 36.7 1,718 43.7 12,237 3,926 32.1 3,490 2,299 65.9 Clark........................... 4,462 24.8 3,786 676 2,234 2,228 1,362 26.3 457 33.6 3,638 984 27.0 697 520 74.6 Clay........................... 494 2.8 313 181 255 239 110 3.1 33 30.0 332 100 30.1 113 68 60.2 Clinton......................... 94 1.2 92 2 50 4 2 11.4 14 (1) 81 38 (1) 26 15 (1) Crittenden...................... 588 4.4 454 134 311 277 165 4.8 46 27.9 462 111 24.0 117 83 70.9 Cumberland..................... 1,024 10.4 960 64 496 528 236 10.5 90 38.1 761 218 28.6 261 137 52.5 Daviess......................... 5,195 12.7 4,182 1,013 2,598 2,597 1,491 13.3 462 31.0 4,238 1,029 24.3 962 721 74.9 Edmonson....................... 439 4.2 292 147 231 208 97 4.1 34 ) 304 68 22.4 123 117 95.1 Elliott..........................1 (2) 1......... 1......... 1 0.1 1 ) I 1 ) Estill........................... 106 0.9 79 27 49 57 34 1.3 14 () 86 30 ) 20 11 ) Fayette....................... 14,879 31.2 12,593 2,286 7,221 7,658 4,559 30.7 1,612 35.4 12,729 3,633 28.5 2,212 1,831 82.8 Fleming......................... 1,027 6.4 603 424 526 501 280 6.3 120 42.9 800 261 32.6 227 157 69.2 Floyd........................... 99 0.5 26 73 45 54 25 0.6 11 () 71 34 ) 25 6 ) Franklin........................ 3,746 17.7 2,149 1,597 2,124 1,622 1,522 22.4 559 36.7 3,290 1,049 31.9 445 381 85.6 Fulton.......................... 3,356 23.8 2,809 547 1,729 1,627 910 23.1 344 37.8 2,.61 872 34.0 685 348 50.8 Gallatin......................... 274 5.8 131 143 141 133 76 5.3 34 (1) 216 70 32.4 49 36 (1) Garrard...................... 2,284 19.2 1,668 616 1,167 1,117 625 20.3 166 26.6 1,781 363 20.4 472 300 63.6 Grant.......................... 292 2.8 258 34 149 143 85 2.8 35 (1) 232 78 33.6 60 40 (1) Graves.......................... 2,899 8.6 2,145 753 1,439 1,460 705 8.5 233 33.0 2,119 551 26.0 659 437 66.3 Grayson........................ 333 1.7 332 1 161 172 91 1.9 28 () 255 71 27.8 60 44 (1) Green......................... 1,343 11.3 1,190 153 705 638 291 10.0 150 51.5 983 333 33.9 326 197 60.4 Greenup........................ 257 1.4 206 51 167 90 89 2.0 35 (1) 217 68 31.3 39 33 () Hancock........................ 566 6.6 417 149 290 276 143 6.3 71 49. 7 446 142 3. 8 126 91 72.2 Hardin.......................... 1,826 8.0 1,522 304 921 905 478 8.0 183 38.3 1,396 397 28.4 406 286 70.4 Harlan.......................... 564 5.3 145 419 390 174 264 11.5 157 59.5 508 273 53.7 65 40 (1) Harrison....................... 1,750 19.4 1,177 573 884 866 532 11.0 175 32.9 1,428 397 27.8 303 236 77.9 Hart............................ 1,991 11.0 1,868 123 997- 994 452 9.9 169 37.4 1,426 376 26.4 509 293 57.6 Henderson...................... 6,818 23.2 5,548 1,270 3,437 3,381 1,891 24.2 685 36.2 5,356 1,489 27.8 1,388 1,137 81.9 Henry.......................... 1,792 13.1 1,448 344 893 899 502 12.6 240 47.8 1,450 569 39.2 363 187 51.5 Hickmnan...................... 1,766 15.0 1,438 328 889 877 480 15.4 203 42.3 1,305 446 34.2 380 218 56.9 Hopkins....................... 6,573 19.2 5,512 1,061 3,451 3,122 1,946 2. 5 647 33.2 5,184 1,320 25.5 1,225 927 75.7 Jackson......................... 22 0.2 5 17 13 9 3 0.1 1 (1) 12 6 (') 6......-...... Jefferson........................ 45,794 17.4 29,499 16,295 22,407 23,387 15,447 19.4 3,399 22.0 39,815 7,830 19.7 5,757 4,893 85.0 Jessamine..................... 2,962 23.5 1,994 968 1,591 1,371 941 25.0 341 36.2 2,419 716 29.6 529 299 56.5 Johnson......................... 47 0.3 5 42 22 25 10 0.3 4 (1) 34 14 () 11 3 (') Kenton......................... 3,228 4.6 2,335 893 1,578 1,650 1,069 5.2 251 23.5 2,787 583 20.9 407 327 80.3 Knott.......................... 157 1.5 146 11 84 73 27 1.3 1 (1) 94 4 (1) 49 20 (1) Knox........................... 1,059 4.8 613 446 557 502 276 5.7 85 30.8 784 195 24.9 237 194 81.9 Larue.......................... 785 7.3 620 165 400 385 191 7.1 97 50.8 553 189 34.2 208 151 72.6 Laurel....................... 657 3.3 369 288 339 318 156 3.5 49 31.4 469 110 23.5 154 117 76.0 Lawrence....................... 163 0.8 133 30 89 74 43 1.0 18 () 123 39 31.7 27 17 (I) Lee.......................... 234 2.5 109 125 122 112 71 3.3 22 (1) 179 47 26.3 54 31 () Leslie........................... 132 1.5 15 117 72 60 28 1.6 17 () 89 51 () 40 14 () Letcher......................... 17 0.2 10 7 11 6 4 0.2 3(1) 11 10() 4.............. Lewis........................... 141 0.8 110 31 75 66 48 1.1 24 (1) 116 47 40.5 23 14 (1) Lincoln......................... 2,955 16.5 2,427 528 1,462 1,493 784 16.9 277 35.3 2,271 624 27.5 569 356 62.6 Livingstonu...................... 670 6.3 559 111 337 333 163 6.0 72 44.2 484 136 28.1 169 129 76.3 Logan........................... 5,349 21.4 4,468 881 2,684 2,665 1,350 20.2 592 43.9 4,127 1,319 32.0 1,162 820 70.6 Lyon............................ 1,799 19.1 1,461 338 1,143 656 714 26.3 271 38.0 1,452 451 31.1 354 266 75.1 MhCracken....................... 7,934 22.6 4,852 3,082 3,844 4,090 2,376 23.4 644 27.1 6,542 1,500 22.9 1,282 861 69.5 McLean......................... 750 5.7 562 188 392 358 214 6.1 95 44.4 563 189 33.6 143 85 59.4 Madison.......................... 5,698 21.1 4,340 1,358 2,846 2,852 1,425 20.5 448 31.4 4,354 1,070 24.6 1,251 817 65.3 Magoffin........................ 54 0.4 31 23 27 27 14 0.5 8 (1) 43 23 () 12 3 (1) Marion.......................... 2,266 13.9 1,734 532 1,141 1,125 549 13.6 294 53.6 1,696 708 41.7 503 296 58.8 Marshall........................ 135 0.9 114 21 78 57 32 0.8 14 (1) 95 32 (1) 38 23 (1) Martin.......................... 4 0.1 2 2 2 2 2 0.1.............. 4 2...................... Mason........................... 2,868 15.4 2,015 833 1,373 1,495 831 15.0 297 35.7 2,361 699 29.6 501 366 73.1 Meade........................... 655 6. 7 483 172 362 293 179 7.1 67 37.4 514 137 26.7 151 113 74.8 Menifee.......................... 40 0.7 40......... 24 16 10 0.7 8 (1) 27 11 (1) 15 13 (1) Mercer.......................... 2,171 15.4 1,776 395 1,055 1,116 584 15.3 248 42.5 1,746 524 30.0 408 250 61.3 Metcalf.......................... 794 7. 6 597 197 409 385 183 7. 2 88 48.1 561 210 37. 4 211 127 60.2 Monroe.......................... 705 5.2 431 274 350 355 151 4.7 53 35.1 477 171 35.8 152 65 42.8 Montgomery.................... 3,192 24.8 2,593 599 1,573 1,619 923 25.2 358 38. 8 2,616 790 30.2 610 405 66.4 Morgan......................... 24 0. 32 2 21 13 11 0.3 5 (1) 23 8 ) 5 4 (1) Muhlenberg..................... 2,911 10.2 1,895 1,016 1,549 1,362 815 11.0 287 35.2 2,217 580 26.2 563 449 79.8 Nelson.......................... 2,935 17.4 2,562 373 1,485 1,450 767 17.8 295 38.5 2,249 668 29.7 645 391 46.7 Nicholas........................ 896 8.5 653 243 429 467 270 8.8 112 41.5 740 269 36.4 121 80 66.1 Ohio............................ 1,288 4.7 649 639 654 634 399 5.5 150 37.6 1,009 288 28.5 230 180 78.3 Oldham....................... 1,078 14.9 835 243 547 531 328 14.1 145 44.2 897 298 33.2 204 144 7& 6 Owen........................... 943 6.6 725 218 485 458 256 6.4 133 52.0 724 261 36.0 212 147 69.3 Owsley.......................... 75 0.9 72 3 40 35 17 1.0 9 () 52 23 () 19 11 (1) Pendleton....................... 261 2.2 123 138 138 123 76 2.3 38 (1) 205 73 35.6 51 33 (1) I Pe cet nt sownwher bae i les tan 10. eestha on-tenh o 1 er ent 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 812 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910 —Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Cr ex over. and over. of age. Per ~ --........ --- —------------ COUNTY. cent of Attendin Total. total Per Illiterate. Illiterate. school. population. Black. latto. Male. ale. N - cent Total. Total. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent KENTUCKY-Continued. Perry........................... 214 1.9 l 103 114 100 50 2.2 14 141 33 23.4 51 31 (1) Pike............................ 332 1.0 225 107 182 150 103 1.5 45 43.7 258 101 39.1 73 40 ) Powell............... --- ——. 337 5.4 295 42 176 161 113 7.3 42 37.2 272 86 31.6 61 42 (1) Pulaski.......... 1,187 3.3 800 387 569 618 329 3.9 96 29.2 929 199 21.4 220 170 77.3 Robertson....................... 70 1.7 54 16 44 26 19 1.6 11 () 51 25 1) 19 6 (') Rockcastle...................... 125 0.9 95 30 59 66 34 1.0 18 (1) 89 35 () 23 12 (1) Rowan.......................... 59 0.6 45 14 33 26 21 1.0 8 ) 42 16 (....) 1.......... Russell.......... 207 1.9 86 121 103 104 42 1.7 16 () 151 41 27.2 52 31 (1) Scott.... ---. — -—.. —.-. ---. 4,044 23.9 2,519 1,525 2,082 1,962 1,274 25.0 466 36.6 3,365 982 29.2 634 426 67. 2 Shelby..........-..............3,991 22. 3,118 873 2,024 1,967 1,176 22. 0 579 49.2 3,204 1,239 38. 7 785 463 59. Simpson.......... 2,165 18.9 1,794 371 1,083 1,082 534 16.8 263 49.3 1,632 580 35.5 494 275 55.7 Spencer................... 758 10.0 427 331 398 360 197 10.0 106 53. 8 579 211 36.4 190 93 48. 9 Taylor.......................... 1,429 11.9 1,151 278 697 732 335 11.2 134 40.0 1,086 315 29.0 298 215 72.1 Todd......................... 5,343 32.4 4,059 1,284 2,708 2,635 1,322 30.0 591 44.7 4,060 1,321 32.5 1,225 812 66.3 Trigg........................ 3,322 22.8 2,677 645 1,644 1,678 733 20.8 242 33.0 2,382 564 23.7 809 523 64.~ Trimble......................... 142 2.2 112 30 76 66 35 1.9 14 (1) 110 33 30. 0 27 8 (1) Union......................... 2,414 12.1 2,184 230 1,289 1,125 718 13.5 258 35.9 1,915 508 26.5 459 304 66.2 Warren......................... 6,113 20.0 5,023 1,090 2,936 3,177 1,579 19.1 727 46.0 4,877 1,787 36.6 1,135 755 66.5 Washington.................... 1,779 12.8 1,245 534 903 876 441 12.4 183 41.5 1,322 416 31.5 437 266 60.9 Wayne...... l.............. 739 4.2 643 96 352 387 193 4.9 72 37.3 550 177 32.2 154 112 72.7 Webster....................... 2,643 12.6 1,698 945 1,361 1,282 715 13.3 199 27.8 2,090 434 20.8 563 443 78.7 Whitley....................... 1,111 3.5 785 326 575 536 304 4.2 71 23.4 815 160 19.6 227 156 68.7 Wolfe........................... 56 0.6 35 21 25 31 11 0.5 1 () 35 5 () 18 10 (1) Woodford...................... 3724 29.6 2,571 1,153 1,860 1,864 1,107 30. 6 483 43. 6 3,017 1,024 33.9 678 525 77.4 LOUI SIANA. I ff f Total..................... Acadia.................. --- —----- Ascension..................... Assumption..................... Avoyelles....................... Bienville................. Bossier................... Caddo.....-.....-... ---....... - Calcasieu....................... Caldwell....................Cameron........................ Catahoula....................... Claiborne................ ---........ Concordia...................... De Soto........................ East Baton Rouge.............. East Carroll.................... East Feliciana................... Franklin.................... Grant.................... Iberia.......................... Iberville.................. Jackson......................... Jefferson.......-........... La Salle...............-.... ---Lafayette....................... Lafourche......-...-...-..... --- Lincoln......................... Livingston.............. ---.... Madison.................. Morehouse.....-........... Natchitoches................... Orleans...........-....... Ouachita...-.............. Plaquemines................ Pointe Coupee............. Rapides................... Red River..................... Richland........................ Sabine.................... St. Bernard..................... St. Charles..................... St. Helena................. St. James...................... St. John the Baptist............ St. Landry................ 713,874 6,546 11,255 10,105 12,039 9,464 16,735 36,142 16,562 3,465 538 5,195 14,938 11,941 17,932 21,342 10,390 14,536 5,264 4,869 14,474 19,145 3,996 6,785 1,953 10,734 7,973 7,289 1,377 9,455 13,971 20,334 89,262 14, 153 6,847 17,147 21,445 6,212 10,463 4,164 1,933 6,720 '4,573 13,164 8,126 31,234 43.1 20.6 47.1 41.9 35.3 43.5 77.0 62.1 26.4 40.3 12.5.49.9 59.6 83.6 64.8 61.7 89.3 72.5 43.9 30.5 46.3 61.8 28.9 37.2 20.8 37.4 24.1 39.4 13.0 88.6 74.7 55.8 26.3 54.8 54.7 67.8 48.1 54.5 66.4 21.0 36.6 89.0 49.9 57.2 56.7 43.9 561,297 1 152,577 1 353,824 1 360,050 1174,211 1 42.0 1 84,176 1 48.3 11525,450 3,707 8,996 9,392 9, 795 6,724 14,109 32,077 12,779 2,870 299 4,081 13,703 10,523 16,018 15,280 9,339 12,561 4,879 4,179 10,431 15,746 3,658 5,821 1,016 7,403 6,859 5,831 1,095 8,626 12,159 16,153 58,782 11,859 4,814 13,822 19,042 5,788 9,189 3,447 1,524 4,219 4,130 9,259 6,625 21,558 2,839 2,259 713 2,244 2,740 2,626 4,065 3,783 595 239 1,114 1,235 1,418 1,914 6,062 1,051 1,975 385 690 4,043 3,399 338 964 937 3,331 1,114 1,453 282 829 1,812 4, 181 30,480 2,294 2,033 3,325 2,403 424 1,274 717 409 2,501 443 3,905 1,501 9,666 3,242 5,568 5,126 6,024 4,716 8,264 17,435 8,812 1,737 290 2,605 7,256 6,131 8, 843 10,065 5,152 7,077 2, 673 2,508 7,253 9,691 1,991 3,536 1,083 5,327 4,240 3,469 714 4,728 6,978 9,885 40,946 6,734 3,570 8,637 10,480 3,048 5,208 2,134 986 3,685 2,247 6,795 4,328 15, 529 3,304 5,687 4,979 6,015 4,748 8,471 18,707 7,750 1,728 248 2,590 7,682 5,810 9,089 11,277 5,238 7,459 2,591 2,361 7,221 9,454 2,005 3,249 870 5,407 3,733 3,820 663 4,727 6,993 10,449 48,316 7,419 3,277 8,510 10,965 3,164 5,255 2,030 947 3,035 2,326 6,369 3,798 15, 785 1,360 2,909 2,588 2,627 1,816 3,766 8,752 4,975 716 122 1,039 2, 645 3,419 3,760 5,070 2, 765 2,800 1,195 1,244 3,446 5,300 796 2,079 588 2, 106 2,319 1,387 342 2,593 3,161 4,239 25,269 3,394 1,668 3,976 4,947 1,348 2,382 997 513 1,892 894 3,589 2,339 6,197 19.9 50.6 44.9 36.1 38.4 73.9 54.7 28.9 36.1 12.6 46.2 51.4 82.7 59.8 58.5 86.8 62.1 43.0 32.2 46.9 65.4 25.4 40.5 24.7 35.2 30.1 34.5 13.4 85.7 71.2 53.2 26.1 50.1 47.7 67.5 46.0 52.9 63.3 21.6 37.3 65.0 44.7 60.8 60.2 45.3 1,029 1,603 1,417 1,596 962 2,266 3,885 1,965 272 80 738 1,492 2,124 1,961 2,244 1.432 1,638 729 617 1,967 3,061 322 986 178 1,692 1,273 711 168 1,543 2,036 2,561 4,330 1,376 1,007 2,422 2,358 850 1,427 432 254 960 434 1,793 1,275 4,483 75. 7 55. 1 54.8 60. 8 53. 0 60.2 44.4 39.5 38.0 65.6 71.0 56. 4 62.1 52.2 44.3 51.8 58.5 61.0 49. 6 57.1 57.8 40.5 47.4 30.3 80.3 54.9 51.3 4. 1 59.5 64.4 60.4 17.1 40.5 60.4 60.9 47.7 63.1 59.9 43.3 49.5 50.7 48.5 50.0 54.5 72.3 4, 468 8,535 7,596 8,375 6,267 12,103 27,397 12,368 2, 401 357 3,566 9,750 9,191 12,401 15,991 8, 087 9,749 3,788 3,526 10,479 14,824 2,639 5,351 1,391 7,291 6,169 4,886 959 7,366 10,068 14,149 73,811 10, 549 4,802 12,515 15,695 4,248 7, 450 2,948 1,435 4,882 2,992 9,903 5,970 21,092 254,148 3,226 4,368 3,857 4,742 3,356 6,842 11,808 4,925 928 218 2,486 5,218 5,822 6,455 7,125 4,167 5,242 2,574 2,080 5,776 8,565 1,156 2,508 4.52 5,824 3,169 2, 414 450 4,117 6,001 8,516 13,541 4,152 3,045 8,239 7,326 2,743 4,763 1,58 775 2,491 1,411 4, S36 3,286 15,049 72.2 51. 2 50. 8 56.6 53. 6 56.5 43.1 39.8 38.7 61.1 69.7 53.5 63.3 52.1 44. 6 51.5 53.8 68.0 59.0 55.1 57.8 43.8 46.9 32.9 79.9 51.4 49.4 46.9 55.9 59.6 60.2 18.3 39.4 63.4 65.8 46.7 64.6 63.9 39.3 54.0 51.0 47.2 48.8 55.0 71.3 1,670 2,382 2,217 3,117 2,591 4,250 8,042 3,211 901 129 1,479 4,175 2.377 4,750 4,682 2,162 3,871 1,361 1,078 3,424 3,768 1,013 1,264 396 2,915 1,664 1,996 308 1,912 3,436 5,292 13,990 3,115 1,615 4,348 5,258 1,637 2,631 1,014 410 1,615 1,242 2, 821 1,611 8,423 423 1,017 992 1,131 68.3 1,839 4,339 1,442 226 3 350 1,120 537 1,553 1,403 1,109 1,651 454 253 944 1,096 389 675 152 383 754 763 97 934 1,355 1,494 9,446 1,480 334 649 2,207 445 512 564 147 382 136 1,337 615 1,475 48.4 11161,969 I 60,654 1 37.4 25.3 42.7 44.7 36.3 26.4 43.3 54.0 44.9 25.1 2.3 23.7 26.8 22.6 32.7 30.0 51.3 42.7 33.4 23.5 27.6 29.1 38.4 53.4 38.4 13.1 45.6 38.2 31.5 48.8 39.4 28.2 67.5 46.9 20.7 14.9 42.0 27.2 19.5 55.6 35.9 23.7 11.0 47.4 38.2 17.6 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 813 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. popula- F- Per school. tion. Black.Num- cent __-Total. ---- Total. tion. Blc.Male. me oale. br ofTotal. latto. male. ber. of - total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. LOUISIANAL-Continued. St. Martin...................... 9,836 42.6 5,392 4,444 4,905 4,931 1,963 40.8 1,254 63.9 6,693 4,216 63.0 2,636 598 22.7 St. Mary........................ 21,266 54.0 14,400 6,866 10,806 10,460 5,629 55.5 2,882 51.2 15,988 7,778 48.6 4,546 2,135 47.0 St. Tammany................... 6,731 35.6 3,948 2,783 3,403 3,328 1,769 36.2 642 36.3 4,886 1,702 34.8 1,502 759 50.5 Tangipahoa.................... 9,135 31.3 7,180 1,955 4,969 4,166 2,580 33.0 1,055 40.9 6,822 2,898 42.5 1,915 721 37.7 Tensas.......................... 15,613 91.5 13,333 2,280 7,709 7,909 4,016 89.4 2,644 65.8 11,969 7,754 64.8 3,440 1,760 51.2 Terrebonne.................... 11,194 39.5 9,337 1,857 5,698 5,496 2,915 42.7 1,325 45.5 8,317 3,749 45.1 2,528 1,081 42.8 Union......................... 7,448 36.4 6,902 546 3,678 3,770 1,369 31.1 476 34.8 4,813 1,425 29.6 2,097 619 29.5 Vermilion...................... 4,500 17.1 2,935 1,565 2,283 2,217 920 16.7 587 63.8 3,067 1,893 61.7 1,214 222 18.3 Vernon......................... 3,716 21.1 2,850 866 2,118 1,598 1,306 28.1 394 30.2 2,894 765 26.4 625 378 60.5 Washington.................... 5,458 28.9 4,346 1,112 3,039 2,419 1,613 31.8 561 34.8 3,913 1,384 35.4 1,196 463 38.7 Webster....................... 9,900 51.6 8,057 1,843 4,924 4,976 2,081 46.1 911 43.8 6,668 2,950 44.2 2,526 916 36.3 West Baton Rouge............. 9,223 73.0 7,582 1,641 4,593 4,630 2,448 73.2 1,406 57.4 6,894 4,179 60.6 1,986 554 27.9 WestCarroll.................... 2,724 43.6 2,465 259 1,396 1,328 707 41.9 173 24.5 1,963 413 21.0 577 74 12.8 West Feliciana................. 11,012 81.9 9,204 1,808 5,439 5,573 2,428 72.8 1,454 59.9 7,860 4,691 59.7 2,842 636 22.4 Winn........................... 3,931 21.4 3,189 742 2,118 1,813 1,138 24.2 463 40.7 2,920 1,149 39.3 776 464 59.8 MAINE. Total..................... 1,363 0.2 737 626 700 663 476 0.2 55 11.6 1,166 93 8.0 183 166 90.7 Androscoggin................... 73 0.1 61 12 40 33 27 0.2 6 (1) 67 8 (1) 8 ) Aroostook....................... 51 0.1 44 7 32 19 19 0.1 2 (1) 46 2 (1) 8 6 (1) Cumberland.................... 428 0.4 206 222 201 227 134 0.4 7 5.2 373 15 4.0 62 60 (1) Franklin........................ 17 0.1 10 7 11 6 8 0.1 2 (1) 15 2 (1) 3 3() Hancock........................ 33 0.1 21 12 20 13 16 0.1 1 (I) 30 1 (1) 1 1 (1) Kennebec....................... 139 0.2 101 38 72 67 60 0.3 10 (') 125 13 10.4 15 15 (1) Knox........................... 73 0.3 41 32 36 37 30 0.3 1 (1) 70 4 0(1) 9 9(1 Lincoln......................... 18 0.1 9 9 13 5 7 0.1 1 () 14 1(1) 4 2 (1) Oxford.......................... 30 0.1 4 26 17 13 10 0.1 1 (1) 23 1 (1) 4 3 (1) Penobscot....................... 246 0.3 123 123 120 126 69 0.3 7 () 188 13 6.9 41 40 (1) Piscataquis..................... 7 (2) 2 5 6 1 6 0.1 2() 7 2 ()...................... Sagadahoc...................... 103 0.6 27 76 52 51 37 0.6 11 (1) 82 25 ) 12 6 (1) Somerset........................ 19 0.1 17 2 9 10 7 0.1.............. 17.............. 2 2 ) Waldo.......................... 15 0.1 14 1 10 5 8 0.1.............. 15............ 2 2 () Washington..................... 59 0.1 21 38 37 22 19 0.2 3 (1) 49 5 () 7 6 1) York............................ 52 0.1 36 16 24 28 19 0.1 1 () 45 1 ) 4 3 ) MARYLAND. Total...................... 232,250 17.9 189,098 43,152 114,749 117,501 63,963 17.4 17,484 27.3 180,454 42,289 23.4 45,233 31,968 70.7 Allegany........................ 1,517 2.4 1,089 428 733 784 439 2.7 96 21.9 1,183 221 18.7 306 211 69.0 Anne Arundel.................. 14,136 35.7 11,344 2,792 7,203 6,933 3,518 31.9 1,230 35.0 10,319 3,066 29.7 3,215 2,034 63.3 Baltimore.................... 12,601 10.3 10,539 2,062 6,692 5,909 4,245 11.6 1,008 23.7 10,336 2,246 21.7 1,977 1,468 74.3 Baltimore City................. 84,749 15.2 66,508 18,241 39,054 45,695 26,214 16.0 3,509 13.4 71,705 9,438 13.2 11,265 8,509 75.5 Calvert.......................... 5,046 48.9 4,271 775 2,563 2,483 1,112 44.2 464 41.7 3,531 1,152 32.6 1,358 961 70.8 Caroline......................... 4,787 24.9 3,944 843 2,487 2,300 1,174 22.7 428 36.5 3,450 995 28.8 1,186 850 71.7 Carroll.......................... 2,006 5.9 1,194 812 951 1,055 482 5.0 128 26.6 1,48.3 309 20.8 471 349 74.1 Cecil. —.......... --- —-................. --- —. 3,315 14.0 2,906 409 1,699 1,616 955 13.6 331 34.7 2,546 731 28.7 677 433 64.0 Charles.......................... 8,572 52.3 6,471 2,101 4,485 4,087 1,859 47.2 972 52.3 5,798 2,378 41.0 2,383 1,280 53.7 Dorchester...................... 9,421 32.9 7,854 1,567 4,834 4,587 2,320 30.1 792 34.1 6,960 1,907 27.4 2,271 1,792 78.9 Frederick....................... 5,399 10.3 4,228 1,171 2,659 2,748 1,365 9.6 437 32.0 4,017 997 24.8 1,177 869 73.8 Garrett.......................... 107 0.5 52 55 60 47 39 0.7 10 (1) 88 24 (1) 18 6 (10) Harford......................... 5,116 18.3 4,279 837 2,642 2,474 1,422 17.1 417 29.3 3,978 975 24.5 1,082 778 71.9 Howard......................... 3,772 23.4 2,618 1,154 1,957 1,815 930 21.1 282 30.3 2,741 653 23.8 902 565 62.6 Kent............................ 6,162 36.3 5,806 356 3,198 2,964 1,714 34.5 688 40.1 4,718 1,469 31.1 1,379 1,114 80.8 Montgomery..................... 9,235 28.8 7,836 1,399 4,727 4,508 2,311 26.2 879 38.0 6,753 1,859 27.5 2,103 1,454 69.1 Prince Georges-................... 11,493 31.8 8,520 2,973 5,902 5,591 2,698 27.1 1,015 37.6 8,083 2,466 30.5 2,862 1,879 65.7 Queen Annes.................... 5,814 34.5 5,234 5S0 3,002 2,812 1,556 33.4 673 43.3 4,334 1,579 36.4 1,260 877 69.6 St. Marys....................... 7,304 42.9 5,924 1,380 3,791 3,513 1,600 40.6 864 54.0 4,978 2,091 42.0 1,089 1,248 62.7 Somerset........................ 9,476 35.8 8,101 1,375 4,905 4,571 2,391 33.4 1,015 42.5 6,923 2,396 34.6 2,250 1,538 68.4 Talbot.......................... 6,774 34.5 6,282 492 3,448 3,326 1,765 32.1 713 40.4 5,153 1,718 33.3 1,522 1,064 69.9 Washington..................... 2,113 4.3 1,702 411 1,043 1,070 644 4.7 111 17.2 1,736 259 14.9 358 256 71.5 Wicomico....................... 6,310 23.5 5,703 607 3,129 3,181 1,529 20.9 554 36.2 4,590 1,311 28.6 1,496 1,190 79.5 Worcester...................... 7,025 32.2 6,693 332 3,585 3,440 1,681 28.5 868 51.6 5,048 2,049 40.6 1,726 1,243 72.0 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 814 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910 —Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color. Sex, over. and over. of age. COUrNTY.Per Total., cent of Total. total tIlliterate. literate. Attdig popula- - - Per school. tion. Black. Black. tt. Male Fe- cent Total. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. MASSACHUSETTS. Total...................... 38,055 1.1 24,100 13,955 18,748 19,307 12,591 1.2 1,186 9.4 31,718 2,584 8.1 5,223 4,806 92.0 Barnstable...................... 897 3.3 260 637 507 390 276 3.1 83 30.1 662 185 27.9 201 172 85.6 Berkshire...................... 1,149 1.1 843 306 563 586 344 1.1 37 10.8 927 63 6.8 191 175 91.6 Bristol........................ 4,003 1.3 1,494 2,509 2,052 1,951 1,307 1.4 290 22.2 3,154 672 21.3 52.5 467 89.0 Dukes....................... 193 4.3 130 6.3 101 92 64 4.3 12 (1) 151 26 17.2 18 15 (1) Essex........................... 2,024 0.5 1,415 609 1,004 1,020 670 0.5 87 13.0 1,700 154 9.1 284 259 91.2 Franklin........................ 119 0.3 90 29 71 48 41 0.3 6 (2) 103 7 6.8 23 19 (1) Hampden....................... 1,757 0.8 1,338 419 808 949 524 0.8 37 7.1 1,464 78 5.3 259 247 95.4 Hampshire...................... 281 0.4 171 110 134 147 77 0.4 4 (1) 238 8 3.4 61 55 () Middlesex...................... 8,583 1.3 6,455 2,128 3,963 4,620 2,328 1.2 129 5.5 6,981 368 5.3 1, 455 1,375 94.5 Nantucket...................... 35 1.2 8 27 13 22 8 0.9 1 0) 34 1 0) 4 )4 Norfolk......................... 797 0.4 593 204 338 459 232 0.4 13 5.6 692 32 4.6 109 104 95.4 Plymouth....................... 2,484 1.7 838 1,646 1,505 979 1,001 2.1 332 33.2 1,919 499 26.0 329 277 84.2 Suffolk....................... 13,886 1.9 9,076 4,810 6,802 7,084 5,160 2.3 137 2.7 12,152 431 3.5 1,476 1,376 93.2 Worcester...................... 1,847 0.5 1,389 458 887 960 559 0.5 18 3.2 1,541 60 3.9 288 261 90.6 MICHIGAN. Total...................... 17,115 0.6 9,079 8,036 9,007 8,108 6,266 0.7 397 6.3 14,557 826 5.7 2,297 2,053 89.4 Alcona............ 9 0.2 2 7 7 2 2 0.1 1 () 7 3 () 2 1 (2) Alger11 4 0.1.............. 8................. 2 1() Al er~1........12.0?2.16 61 ~1 Allegan......................... 241 0.6 91 150 136 105 93 0.8 12 (2) 200 22 11.0 30 28 (2) Alpena........................... 3 (2) 2 1 2 1 2 (2)...... 3.................................... Antrim.......................... 35 0.2 17 18 20 15 12 0.2.............. 27 1(2) 4 4(2) Arenac................ 6 0.1 6......... 3 3 3 0.1.............. 6.............. 1 1 (2) Baraga.......................... 2 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 0.1.............. 2.................................... Barry........23 0.1 1 22 14 9 7 0.1.......... 16.............. 6 4 30.1..............) Bay............................ 188 0.3 71 117 97 91 73 0.4 4 ) 155 5 3.2 24 22 () Benzie.......................... 89 0.8 29 60 53 36 22 0.7.............. 61 1 () 28 27 () Berrien......................... 713 1.3 213 500 363 350 247 1.5 21 8.5 611 39 6.4 93 87 (2) Branch.......................... 50 0.2 34 16 30 20 15 0.2 2 (2) 38 2 (2) 13 12 (2) Calhoun......................... 690 1.2 347 343 345 345 232 1.2 14 6.0 583 24 4.1 75 70 (2) Cass............................. 1,444 7.0 333 1,111, 768 676 502 7.3 62 12.4 1,154 140 12.1 231 218 94.4 -Charlevoix....................... 89 0.5 15 74 50 39 32 0.6 2 (2) 63 2 (2) 15 14 (4 ) Cheboygan...................... 34 0.2 11 23 17 17 1 2 0.2 1 (2) 27 3 ( 5 Chippewa....................... 43 0.2 34 9 25 18 20 0.3 1(1) 40 3 7 7 Clare.3221........................... 3 ( 2 (2)...............30...................... Clinton.......................... 38 0.2 18 20 18 20 14 0.2.............. 34 1 () 3 3 () Crawford......................... 2 0.1 2......... 2......... 2 0.2.............. 2.................................... Delta........................... 34 0.1 16 18 19 15 14 0.2 1 () 30 1 () 7 7 () Dickinson........................ 9 (2) 1 8 6 3 5 0.1........... 6......6............................. Eaton........................... 74 0.2 52 22 40 34 31 0.3 1(2) 65 1(2) 8 8(2) Emmet.......................... 44 0.2 7 37 22 22 16 0.3 3(2) 36 3(2) 8 8(2) Genesee......................... 416 0.6 367 49 224 192 152 0.6 2 1.3 357 7 2.0 56 47 () Gladwin......................... 37 0.4 33 4 21 16 12 0.5 2 (2) 28 3 (2) 9 6(2) Gogebic.......................... 6 (2) 4 2 3 3 2 (2).............. 6.............. 1 1(2) Grand Traverse.................. 32 0.1 12 20 13 19 11 0.1 2() 23 4 3 Gratiot.......................... 92 0.3 28 64 54 38 30 0.3 1(2) 72 3(2) 17 17(1) Hillsdale........................ 22 0.1 13 9 13 9 9 0.1.............. 19 1() 2 22 ) Houghton....................... 61 0.1 48 13 29 32 24 0.1 1 () 53 2 () 4 4 ) Huron........................... 8 (2) 3 5 6 2 6 0.1.............. 8................................. Ingham......................... 404 0.8 195 209 203 201 133 0.7 13 9.8 347 31 8.9 65 62 () Ionia............................ 90 0.3 55 35 57 33 48 0.4 3 () 85 6 () 7 5(0) Josco............................ 5 0.1 2 3 2 3 2 0.1........... 5.................................... Iron............................ 8 0.1 5 3 6 2 6 0.1 1 ) 8 1 ()......... Isabella......................... 135 0.6 53 82 70 65 37 0.6 9 () 106 15 14.2 29 26 () Isabe............................ 912 Jackson......................... 399 0.7 314 85 216 183 176 1.0 15 8.5 357 29 8.1 41 34 ) Kalamazoo........................ 790 1.3 464 326 425 365 292 1.5 7 2.4 665 31 4.7 106 91 85.8 Kalkaska....................... 23 0.3 10 13 15 8 8 0.3 2 () 18 3 () 3 3 ) Kent............................ 729 0.5 506 223 390 339 304 0.6 15 4.9 644 35 5.4 68 61 () Keweenaw....................... 3 (2) 3......... 3......... 3 0.1.............. 3.......3............................ Lake............................ 5 0.1 5......... 1 4 1 0.1.............. 5.............. 2 2 ) Lapeer.......................... 28 0.1 15 13 17 11 11 0.1 3 () 26 9 0) 4 3 ) Leelanau......................... 22 0.2 11 11 10 12 6 0.2.............. 17.............. 4 4 () Lenawee....................... 245 0.5 80 165 110 135 75 0.5 10 () 215 16 7.4 37 34 () Livingston....................... 35 0.2 21 14 17 18 14 0.2 1 () 31 2 (2) 4 4 () Luce............................. 3 0.1 3 3 3 0.2 1 () 3 1 1 )...................... Mackinac........................ 11 0.1 7 4 7 4 6 0.2.............. 11.................................... Macomb........................ 102 0.3 62 40 47 55 31 0.3 1 ) 87 2 () 19 17 () Manistee........................ 20 0.1 5 15 9 11 7 0.1.............. 15 1 ) 2 1 ) Marquette...................... 83 0.2 24 59 54 29 37 0.3 2 ) 68 2 () 17 17 2) Mason.......................... 6 (2)......... 6 4 2 1 (2).............. 3......3............................. Mecosta......................... 237 1.2 53 184 122 115 60 1.0 8 () 178 13 7.3 61 59 ) m om ee......................7 (2. 4.................... 4 4( 2 Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. 2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 815 TABLE I11.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. (Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO PopurATiolI: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over, of age. COUNTY. cento Total, total IsitraeoIlitrae popula- Per Ilitrae Iliert. lnn tion2. Black. Mu- ae Fe- Num- cent Total. Ttl latto. Ml. male. ber. of Nm e u-Pr Ttl total. NurnPr u- Per Nm e ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. MI1CHIGK AN-Continued. Midland........................ 119 0.8 15 104 63 56 36 0.9 5 (1 94 8 () 27 2 2 Missaukee........................ 15 0.1 6 9 5 10 3 0.1 1 () 10 1 () 4 4 () Monroe.......................... 88 0.3 51 37 44 44 26 0.3 8 () 68 14 () 16 13 () Montcalm....................... 105 0.3 26 79 65 40 43 0.4 4 () 88 6 () 17 15 () Monnt recyrency.................................1. (2). 1.............................1.................................................................................... Muskegon........................ 79 0.2 48 31 41 38 27 0.2 2 (1) 62 3 (2) 14 6 (2) Newaygo......................... 19 0.1 15 4 12 7 7 0.1................ 16................ 4 4(1) Oakland........................ 251 0.5 176 75 122 129 80 0.5 7 () 207 13 6.3 43 36 () Oceana.......................... 25 0.1 18 7 16 9 11 0.2 2(2 22 2 (2) 4 4(2 Ogemaw.......................... 2 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 (2)..............2...........2......................... Ontonagon........................ 2 (2) 2 1.... 1 1'(2) 1(2 2 1 (2)........... Osceola.......................... 39 0.2 12 27 24 15 8 0.2 1 () 22 2 (2) 13 11 (2) Oscoda........................... 4 0.2 4............ 1 3 1 0.2...........3...........3......................... Otsego........................... 1 (2) 1.................. I...1............................................... 1 1 () Ottawa.......................... 42 0.1 31 11 23 19 2. 2) 4.... PresquelIsle...................... 3 (2) 3............ 3............ 3 0.1............. 3.......3............................. Roscommon...................... 2 0.1 2............ 1I 1 1 0.1.........2...........2......................... Sagmnawv........................ 343 0. 4 257 86 183 160 139 0.5 10 7. 2" 306 18 5.9 33 27 (1) St. Clair......................... 65 0.1 42 23 34 31 18 0.1................ 58 1(2 4 2 (2) St. Joseph........................ 88 0.3 58 30 53 35 34 0. 4 1 (2) 69 2 () 16 16 (2) Sanilac........................... 8 (2) 4 4 6 2 5 0.1...........7...........7......................... Schooleraft........................ 5 0.1 2 3 4 1 2 0.1............ 3........3... 2 2 (2) Shiawassee....................... 39 0.1 26 13 23 16 14 0.1 1 (2) 26 8 8 (2) Tuscola.......................... 21 0.1 3 18 7 14 5 (2) 1 (2) 18 1 (1) 5 5(2) Van Buren...................... 535 1.6 133 402 292 243 183 1.8 17 9.3 429 33 7. 7 92 82 (1) Waslitenaw..................... 1,130 2. 5 742 388 555 575 344 2.5 16 4. 7 958 39 4. 1 179 160 89.4 Wayne......................... 6,085 1. 1 3,672 2,413 3,196 2,889 2,367 1. 4 89 3. 8 5,362 203 3. 8 670 584 87.2 Wexford......................... 60 0.3 16 44 32 28 16 0.3 3 () 36 4 () 17 10 (2) M]INNESOTA. Total.................. Aitkin................... ---Anoka....................... Becker....................... BeltramL.................... Benton...................... Big Stone.................... Blue Earth................... Brown..................... Carver..................... Cass.......................... Chippewa................. ---Chisago...................... Clay......................... Cottonwood.................. Crow Wing................... Dakota................... ---Dodge....................... Douglas...................... Faribault.................... Fillmore..................... Freeborn..................... Goodhue..................... Hennepin.................... Houston.................. ---Hubbard..................... Isanti...................... Itasca..... —. --- —--------—. Jackson............... ------- Kandiyohi................... Kittson...................... Koochiching.................. Lac qui Parle................. Le Sueur..................... Lincoln...................... Lyon........................ McLeod...................... Marshall..................... Martin....................... Meeker...................... Mulle Lacse................... 7,0841 46 41 4 11 2 3 2 4 36 5 4 15 2 2, 40' 27' 9 11 7 45 2,646 1 15 4 12 2 5 2 10 5 23 1 5 12 3 4 3 6 0.3 0.4 0.3 (2) 0. 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 0.3 (2) (2) 0. 1 (2) (2) 0.2 0.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 0. 1 0.8 (2) 0.2 (2) 0. 1 (2) (2) (2) 0.2 (2) 0.1 (2) (2) 0. 1 (2) (2) (2) 0. 1 4,468 28 19 4 9 2 2 8 2 4 35 2 2 8 2 1 29 2 4 4 6 1 29 1,679 1 12 2 4 2 10 5 4 1 5 11 2 4 2 1 2,616 18 22 3 2 7 11 25 1 6 16 967 3 4 5 19 4, 183 26 21 4 5 1 2 5 4 23 3 2 8 24 27 27 5 4 4 32 1,525 1 9 3 7 2 3 7 2 15 7 2 2 2 4 2,901 20 20 1 1 3 1 2 2 7 2 16 3 4 7 3 13 1,121 1 5 2 3 3 8 1 4 5 1 2 1 2 3,390 12 18 4 5 1 2 4 1 3 19 3 2 8 20... 27 20 57 2 4 9 1, 246 1 4 6 2 9.... 6 2 1 1 0.5 0. 4 0.5 0.1 0. 1 (2) 0.1 (2) (2) 0. 1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.3 0.8 (2) 0.1 0.1 1.1 (2) 0. 1 0. 1 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.1 (2) (2) (2) 123 4 4 26 16 1...ii* 3.6 (1) (1).y... 83.. (2).. (1)~; 3.3.. 6,366 28 38 4 11 2 3 8 2 4 33 5 3 13 37 I.. 27 4 9 8 7 39 404 1 10 4 10 4...i 2 9 3 21 1 3 9 2 2 3 3 215 5 7 26 1 1 1 74 3.4 (1) (1) (1) 3.1 649 10 7 584 7 6 1...i 1 5 9 231 3 1 3 1 3 3.... 5 9 203...... (1)..,W...... (1).... (17.................. (1) 87.0.YIT IF 1) I.................. (1).................. (1)........................ (1) 3 1 2 1 I Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. ILess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 816 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLz IM-GoENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties In which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Colo. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. CN. Per- __________ _________ -... ----- cent of Attending Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. s popula Per school. tion.r Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. MINNE S OTA —Continued. Morrison......................... 6 ().6..24. 5....................... 1 1 (2) Mower......................... 21 0.1 16 5 16 5 12 0.2 1..... (2) 16 1 (2) 2 1 (3) Murray........................... 1 (1) 1.......... 1...................1.................. Nicollet......................... 11 0.1 3 8 7 4 5 0.1 - ----- - 8..................... (2) Norman.........1 1...............................................1 1 (2) Olmsted........................ 33 0.1 25 8 18 15 14 0.2 1 (2) 27 3 (2) 3 3 (2) Otter Tail...................... 52 0.1 36 16 26 26 11 0.1 2 36 3 ()2) 11 10 (2) Pennington......................7 0.1 2 5 2 5 20.1.............. 4.............. 3 3(2) Pin-e........ --- —...-..-...... 11 0.1 6 5 6 5 4 0.1.............. 8.............. 3 3 (2) Pipestone....................... 1 (1) 1......... 1......... 1.............. 1.................................... Polk............................ 27 0.1 6 21 9 18 4.............. 25.............. 4 4 (2) Pope.........3 () 2 1 1 2 I............. 2............ ( 1 1 ).. I 1 (2) Ramsey...................... 3,154 1.4 1,958 1,196 1,910 1,244 l1,579 2.1 27 1.7 2,850 68 2.4 261 243 93.1 Redwood........................ 11 0.1 5 6 4 7 4 0.1............. 9.............. 1 1 (2) Renville........................1 (1) 1......... 1......... 1 (1) 7...... 1.................................... Rice............................ 21 0.1 17 4 13 8 8 0.1.............. 19 2 (2) 3 1 (2) R ock............................3 ) 3......... 1 2 1 )........ )...... 3.............. 1.............. Roseau..........................2 21..... 2....... 2.......................... 1.................................... St. Louis........................ 439 0.3 291 148 251 188 209 0.3 4 1.9 400 7 1.8 36 31 (.) Scott............................1 (1) 1......... 1......... 1 (1) 1 (2) 1 1 (2)...................... Sherburne....................... 9 0.1 96 3 4 0.2.................................................... Sibley...........................6 )6.................. 6........................... 6 1 (2)...................... Stearns..141.......1() 3 16 7 11..................... 13 (2) Steele.................... 20 0.1 16 4 14 6 2 )15 1 (2) 13 13 (2) Stevens.........................2 () 2......... 1 1 1....... I.............. 1 1 (2) Swift............................ I (1) 1....... 1................................... Todd.......................... 2 () 2.................. 2............................ 1.............. 1 1 (2) Traverse........................ 2 1 1 2.....1................ 2.................................... Wabasha........................ 11 0.1 10 1 6 5 6 0.1 -(2) 8 1 (2) 1 1 (2) Wadena.................................. I 1).............. 1............................. Waseca...................... 5 3 2 3 2 1(1)............ 1 1 (2) Washington...................... 71 0.3 37 34 47 24 43 0.5 2. (2) 69 2 (2)...................... W atonwan........................1 (2)................ I......1...................... I......1............................. Wilkin..........................3 ) 2 1 2 1 2 0.1 3...................... Winona......................... 22 0.1 9 13 15 7 13 0.1 1 (2) 21 1 (2) (2) Wright.......................... 18 0.1 17 1 6 12 6 0.1.............. 15.............. 3 2 (2) Yellow Medicine................ 1............................................. MISSISSIPPI. Total..................... Adams.......................... Alcorn.......................... Amite........................... Attala........................... Benton.......................... Bolivar......................... Calhoun......................... Carroll.......................... Chickasaw...................... Choctaw....................... Claiborne...................... Clarke.......................... Clay............................ Coahoma....................... Copiah.......................... Covington....................... De Soto......................... Forrest......................... Franklin....................... Oeorge.......................... Greene................... Grenada...................... Hancock....................... Harrison........................ Hinds......................... Holmes........................ Issaquena...................... Itawamba...................... Jackson......................... Jasper........................... 1,009,487 56.2 I83 8,482 171,005 502,796 506,691 I 18,908 4,275 12,590 13,219 5,037 42,763 3,812 13,475 12,714 4,169 13,608 10,262 14,105 30,382 19,981 5,224 17,572 7,683 6,823 1,827 1,347 11,161 4,339 10,643 45,407 31,197 9,946 1,198 5,467 9,013 74.8 23.5 54.8 45.8 49.2 87.4 21.5 58.2 55.7 29.0 78.2 47.4 69.8 88.8 55.6 30.9 76.0 37.1 44.9 27.7 22.3 71.0 38.7 30.7 71.3 79.8 94.2 8.2 35.4 48.7 14,938 2,850 10,285 10,479 3,983 36,099 2,890 11,678 10,378 3,645 8,876 9,037 11,004 26,030 16,365 3,918 14,933 6,724 4,969 1,618 998 8,865 2,791 7,881 36,858 25,052 8,848 723 3,712 7,139 3,970 1,425 2,305 2,740 1,054 6,664 922 1,797 2,336 524 4,732 1,225 3,101 4,352 3,616 1,306 2,639 959 1,854 209 349 2,296 1,548 2,762 8,549 6,145 1,098 475 1,755 1,874 8,648 2,039 6,214 6,549 2,496 21,748 1,887 6,848 6,271 2,002 6,547 5,098 6,787 15,475 9,743 2,801 8,835 3,847 3,428 968 719 5,472 2,349 5,376 22,016 15,465 5,097 591 2,845 4,508 10,260 2,236 6,376 6,670 2,541 21,015 1,925 6,627 6,443 2,167 7,061 5,164 7,318 14,907 10,238 2,423 8,737 3,836 3,395 859 628 5,689 1,990 5,267 23,391 15,732 4,849 607 2,622 4,505 233,701 4,247 958 2,289 2,598 1,049 11,864 793 2,779 2,610 772 2,931 2,029 2,961 8,482 3,942 1,301 4,008 2,034 1,308 518 370 2,405 1,293 3,109 9,993 6,858 2,655 232 1,622 1,730 54.7 71.5 22.0 49.4 41.7 45.7 86.5 20.3 54.7 51.3 24.8 74.4 43.3 65.0 86.0 51.3 32.8 73.8 37.7 40.7 31.6 25.4 67.0 43.6 33.1 65.3 76.7 92.3 7.3 38.1 44.4 95,702 1, 954 200 1,123 1,112 337 4,409 317 1,100 934 276 1,338 714 1,220 2,905 1,874 412 1,648 627 735 146 103 818 364 944 3,838. 2,804 1,195 *88 536. 718 41.0 46.0 27.1 49.1 42.8 32.1 37.2 40.0 39.6 35.8 35.8 45.6 35.2 41.2 34.2 47.5 31.7 41.1 30.8 56.2 28.2 27.8 34.0 28.2 30.4 38.4 40.9 45.0 37.9 33.0 41.5 727,8511 259,438] 35.-( 14,344 3,169 8,395 8,949 3,485 33,360 2,528 9,169 8,604 2, 771 9,784 7,052 10,118 23,206 13,633 3,680 12,645 5,766 4,523 1,327 997 7,858 3,260 8,321 32,834 22,334 7,530 837 4,209 6,005 5,780 727 3,437 2,962 928 12,017 882 3,126 2,366 879 3,501 1,900 3,228 7,488 5,170 1,030 4,641 1,681 2,329 370 257 2,189 887 2,343 10,419 7,238 3,196 231 1,238 1,898 40.3 22.9 40.9 33.1 26.6 36.0 34.9 34.1 27.5 31.7 35.8 26.9 31.9 32.3 37.9 28.0 36. 7 29.2 51.5 27.9 25.8 27.9 27.2 28.2 31.7 32.4 42.4 27.6 29.4 31.6 238,101 4,144 980 3,517 3,439 1,241 8,819 924 3,503 3,111 1,141 3,238 2,732 3,393 6,190 5,207 1,191 4,320 1,545 1,904 386 303 2,789 870 1,933 10,816 7,780 2,138 327 1,020 2,446 151,581 63.7 2,931 609 2,294 2,304 730 4,979 517 2,227 2,282 616 2,513 1,817 2,573 3, 748 3,338 844 2,816 928 1,015 247 195 1,925 508 1,199 7,357 5,780 1,176 219 614 1,823 70.7 62.1 65.2 67.0 58.8 56.5 56.0 63.6 73.4 54.0 77.6 66.5 75.8 60.5 64.1 70.9 65.2 60.1 53.3 64.0 64.4 69.0 58.4 62.0 68.0 74.3 55.0 67.0 60.2 74.5 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 817 TABLE Ini.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] MISSI S SIPPI-Continued. Jefferson........................ Jefferson Davis................ Jones........................... Kemper....................... Lafayette........................__,,~i i I I Lamar....................... Lauderdale.................. Lawrence.................... Leake........................... Lee.......................... Leflore........................ Lincoln......................... Lowndes.................... Madison..................... Marion....................... Marshall...................... Monroe...................... Montgomery................. Neshoba........................ Newton...................... Noxubee........... —..... —....Oktibbeha................... Panola...................... Pearl River..................... Perry....................... Pike........................... Pontotoc.......... ---..... ---.....Prentiss..................... Quitman.............. ---.. —.... Rankin......................... Scott............................ Sharkey............... —......Simpson........................ Smith........................ Sunflower..................... Tallahatchie................. --- —-.. Tate........................ --- —----- Tappah..............-....... --- Tishomingo.......... ----........ Tunica....... ---............... --- —-. --- Union......................... Warren............... --- —......Washington................. --- —----- Wayne...................... --- —----------- Webster........... --- —.......... ---Wilkinson............. ----......Winston..................... --- —-------- Yalobusha........ —........... --- —---- Yazoo -. —......... --- ——............. --- 14,287 6,757 8,417 11,691 9,904 3,619 21,875 5,147 6,171 10,667 30,628 12,054 21,784 27,298 6,063 19,342 19,535 8,927 2,949 8,950 23,947 12,675 21,224 2,422 2,581 17,597 4,727 2,875 8,864 14,249 6,896 13,967 5,969 2,899 23,281 20,180 11,535 2,801 1,089 16,910 4,216 26,191 41,600 5,843 3,286 13,904 6,863 11,182 35,502 78.4 52.5 28.2 57.5 45.3 30.8 46.6 39.4 33.7 36.9 84.4 42.2 71.0 81.5 38.9 72.2 55.5 50.4 16.4 38.8 84.0 64. 4 67. 9 22. 9 33.6 47. 2 24.0 17. 0 76.5 59.5 41.2 89.0 34. 7 17.5 80.9 69.4 58.5 19.1 8.3 90. 7 22.2 69.9 85.0 39. 7 22.1 76. 9 40.0 52. 0 76.1 12,083 5,688 7,054 10,182 8,142 3,184 19,284 4,162 4,885 8,106 27,603 10,099 17,762 23,741 5,233 13,781 17,176 7,682 2,328 7,574 20,279 11,005 18,101 1,991 2,261 13,195 2,663 2,2.53 8,186 11,624 6,115 13,327 4,853 2,124 20,934 18,246 10,268 2,205 708 13,699 3,342 20,973 36,431 4,517 2,498 11,246 5,814 9,898 30,411 2,204 1,069 1,363 1,509 1,762 435 2,591 985 1,286 2,561 3,025 1,955 4,022 3,557 830 5,561 2,359 1,245 621 1,376 3,668 1,670 3,123 431 320 4,402 2,064 622 678 2,625 781 640 1,116 775 2; 347 1,934 1,267 596 381 3,211 874 5,218 5,169 1,326 788 2,658 1,049 1,284 5,091 6,910 3,506 4,164 5,884 4,904 2,072 10,594 2,627 3,070 5,255 15,750 5,790 10,403 13,258 3,301 9,537 9,661 4,471 1,502 4,510 11,676 6,042 10,611 1,295 1,449 8,910 2,418 1,453 4,693 7,031 3,455 7,043 2,952 1,535 12,487 10,404 5,739 1,389 513 8,664 2,089 12,289 20,622 2,986 1,641 6,808 3,381 5,615 17,768 7,377 3,251 4,253 5,807 5,000 1,547 11,281 2,520 3,101 5,412 14,878 6,264 11,381 14,040 2,762 9,805 9,874 4,456 1,447 4,440 12,271 6,633 10,613 1,127 1,132 8,687 2,309 1,422 4,171 7,218 3,441 6,924 3,017 1,364 10,794 9,776 5,796 1,412 576 8,246 2,127 13,902 20,978 2,857 1,645 7,096 3,482 5,567 17,734 2,912 1,454 2,033 2,302 2,074 1,174 4,956 1,134 1,181 21383 7,915 2,499 4,987 5,730 1,623 3,911 4,388 1,851 586 1,854 4,939 2,552 4,599 679 736 3,760 1,0060 628 2,576 2,802 1,384 3,696 1,233 608 6,761 5,046 2,465 531 246 4,754 924 6,679 11,844 1,263 679 2,671 1,280 2,401 8,218 74.2 51.5 29.7 52.7 41.5 37.9 42.3 38.6 30.4 35.6 80.9 39.5 67.3 77.2 41.7 66.8 52.4 46.7 15.1 36. 4 79. 9 59. 7 64.4 27. 1 37.4 43.9 23.6 16.5 75.8 53.8 37.1 88.2 33.9 17.3 80.9 68. 5 55.6 16.5 8.4 89.5 21.0 65.9 82.8 38.9 20. 5 73.1 34.9 47.6 73.8 1,419 573 691 994 635 48.7 39.4 34.0 43.2 30.6 520 2,015 440 435 913 3,403 1,063 2,313 2,371 511 1,708 1,729 806 261 779 2,467 1,179 1,963 224 260 1,665 383 251 968 1,429 564 1,379 561 253 2,805 2,425 1,101 198 94 2,043 395 2,355 5,264 539 261 1,563 531 889 3,265 44.3 40.7 38.8 36.8 38.3 43.0 42.5 46.4 41.4 31.5 43.7 39.4 43.5 44.5 42.0 49.9 46. 2 42. 7 33.0 35.3 44.3 36.1 40.0 37.6 51.0 40. 8 37.3 45. 5 41.6 41.5 48.1 44.7 37.3 38.2 43.0 42.7 35.3 44.4 42.7 38.4 58. 5 41.5 37.0 39.7 I 10,005 4,402 6,072 7,952 6,794 2,714 15,954 3,505 3,999 7,630 22,770 8,339 15,971 19,514 4,240 13,434 14,033 6,091 1,957 6,041 17,076 8,784 14,912 1,732 1,931 12,211 3,335 2,039 6,740 9,640 4,593 10,612 4,015 1,940 17,590 14,833 8,158 1,827 808 13,140 2,922 20,610 32,497 4,090 2,215 9,457 4,419 7,773 25,824 1,041 5,754 1,179 1,264 2,364 8,654 3,154 6,242 6,603 1,196 4,788 4,537 2,100 761 2,036 6,852 3,460 6,467 521 581 4,484 921 678 2,466 3,763 1,664 3,624 1,566 700 6, 745 6,632 3,097 562 292 5,611 1,002 6,551 13,432 1,453 721 5,029 1,708 2,346 8,658 4,018 1,500 1,832 2,670 1,821 38.4 36.1 33.6 31.6 31.0 38.0 37.8 39.1 33.8 28.2 35.6 32.3 34.5 38.9 33. 7 40.1 39. 4 43. 4 30.1 30.1 36. 7 27.6 33.3 36. 6 39.0 36. 2 34. 2 39. 0 36.1 38.3 44.7 38.0 30.8 36.1 42.7 34.3 31.8 41.3 35.5 32.6 53. 2 38.7 30.2 33.5 40.2 34.1 30.2 33.6 26.8 686 4,996 1,267 1,584 2,665 6,706 2,978 4,894 6,692 1,405 4,965 4,666 2,260 805 2,331 6,138 3,187 5,282 546 604 4,413 1,088 707 1,813 3,755 1,808 2,915 1,510 763 4,813 4,789 2,992 768 280 3,458 965 5,246 8,010 1,486 856 3,743 1,825 2,831 8,420 425 3,160 804 1,033 1,887 4,157 2,010 3,246 4,293 957 3,328 3,270 1,307 510 1,645 4,486 1,763 2,110 358 303 2,807 737 490 939 2,743 778 1,886 947 492 1,976 2,519 1,986 505 139 1,537 665 3,665 5,387 825 452 2,000 1,000 1,918 5,525 3,726 2,384 1,717 1,188 1,911 1,273 3,084 1,995 2,413 1,647 64.0 69.2 66.6 64.7 68.3 62.0 63.3 63.5 65.2 70.8 62.0 67.5 66.3 64.2 68.1 67.0 70.1 57.8 63.4 70.6 73.1 55.3 39.9 65.6 50.2 63.6 67.7 69.3 51.8 73.0 43.0 64.7 62.7 64.5 41.1 52.6 66.4 66.4 49. 6 44. 4 68.9 69.9 67.3 55.5 52.8 53.4 54.8 67.7 65.6 I )I MISSOURI. I II I10,068 I Total..................... Adair................. ---...... ---Andrew..................... --- —-------- Atchison............. ---....... --- — Audrain..................... --- —---- Barry.............. —......... — Barton........... —........... --- —-—. --- Bates....................... --- —----------- Benton.......... —.. --- ——.......... — Bollinger.................... --- —----- Boone................... --- —------ Buchanan.......-...........Butler................... --- —--—. ---Caldwell................. —.... Callaway...................... Camden................... Cape Girardeau............ --- ——. Carroll............ —....... --- —--- Carter............. —...... --- —Cass........................ Cedar....................... 157,452 4. 8 216 1.0 130 0.9 14 0.1 1,617 7.5 6 (2) 24 0.1 238 0.9 136 0.9 30 0.2 4,185 13.7 4,457 4.8 1,372 6.7 278 1.9 3,514 14.4 46 0.4 1,990 7.2 1,019 4.4 2 (2) 510 2.2 13 0.1 112,762 123 86 12 1,329 6 16 167 101 '2,026' 3,620 1,231 180 2,616 38 976 562 2 397 5 44,690 93 44 2 288 8 71 35 30 2,159 837 141 98 898 8 1,014 457 8ii 8 80,489 103 72 9 798 1 13 114 68 13 2,072 2,386 683 148 1,867 23 1,026 484 2 275 8 76,963 113 58 5 819 5 11 124 68 17 2,113 2,071 689 130 1,647 23 964 535... 5. 5 - 52,921 69 52 8 477 1 10 71 31 2 1,232 1,711 392 77 1,034 12 568 299 2 157 ~f 5. 4 1. 1 1.2 0.2 7. 4 (2) 0.2 0.9 0. 8 0.1 13.9 5.6 7.0 1.8 13.9 0.4 7. 7 4. 4 0.2 2.3 0.2 10,068 18 7 1 155 4 17 11 2 417 293 50 11 289 4 155 74 1 31 3 19.0 (1) 32.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) 33.8 17.1 12.8 (1) 27.9 I (1) 27.3 24.7 (1) 19. 7 (2) 132,385 192 115 12 1,298 6 20 186 102 18 3,369 3,902 1,037 * 220 2,752 36 1,543 812 2 414 11 23,062 17.4 42 21. 9 21 18.3 1 (1) 337 26.0 7 (1) 36 19.4 27 26.5 12 (1) 943 28.0 570 14.6 118 11.4 22 10.0 619 22.5 18 (') 349 22.6 177 21.8 1 (1) 70 16.9 5 () 23,465 17,811 25 20 24 15 1 1 284 210 1 1 2 1 40 36 39 22 7 3 741 555 513 432 264 202 72 66 697 431s 9 2 381 289 172 139. 82 68 1........ 75.9 (T — () () %3~9 (1) (2 (1) 74.9 84.2 76.5 (1) 61.8 () 75.9 80.8.... Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 1 Per cent not showvn where base is less than 100. 21857~-18 — 52 818 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 111.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. Per COTcent of Illiterate. Illiterate. cent ofAttending Total. totalAtedn ol Per school. ppl' mu- Fe* Num- cent tion. ]le. M Male. T o Ntacen Total. tion. B latto. male. ber. of Num- Per Total. Num- Per Total. total. ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. 1MIS SOURI-Continued. Chariton........................ Christian....................... Clark.......................... Clay.................... Clinton...................... Cole............................. Cooper.......................... Crawford....................... Dade........................... Dallas.......................... Daviess......................... Dekalb......................... Dent......................... Douglas......................... Dunklin........................ Franklin....................... Gasconade...................... Gentry.......................... Greene.......................... Grundy......................... Harrison....................... Henry.......................... Hickory......................... Holt......................... Howard......................... Howell......................... Iron.......................... Jackson......................... Jasper......................... Jefferson........................ Johnson......................... Knox........................... Laclede......................... Lafayette....................... Lawrence....................... Lewis........................... Lincoln......................... Linn............................ Livingston...................... Mcponald..................... Macon.......................... Madison........................ Maries.......................... Marion.......................... Meroer........................ Miller........................... Mississippi...................... Moniteau....................... Monroe.......................... Montgomery.................... Morgan......................... New Madrid.................... Newton......................... Nodaway....................... Oregon.......................... Osage........................... Ozark........................... Pemiscot........................ Perry........................... Pettis........................... Phelps.......................... Pike............................ Platte........................... Polk............................ Pulaski........................ Putnam......................... Rails............................ Randolph...................... Ray............................. Reynolds....................... Ripley.......................... StC Charles...................... St. Clair......................... St. Francois..................... St. Louis........................ 2,232 51 50 1,052 769 2,157 2,878 35 235 2 258 64 18 8 96 1,365 41 11 2,625 159 28 842 7 118 3,152 127 179 24,936 1,368 1,565 1,251 168 216 2,869 91 776 1,362 668 596 2 1,004 280 8 2,894 33 96 2,006 503 1,223 1,176 410 2,097 539 155 9 149 16 1,533 228 2,715 136 3,350 719 138 22 20 610 2,458 1,215 2 5 1,718 184 556 4,253 9.5 0.3 0.4 5.2 5.0 9.8 14.2 0.3 1.5 (2) 1.5 0.5 0.1 (,) 0.3 4.6 0.3 0.1 4.1 0.9 0.1 3.1 0.1 0.8 20.1 0.6 2.1 8.8 1.5 5.6 4.8 1.4 1.2 9.5 0.3 5.0 8.0 2.6 3.1 (2) 3.3 2.5 0.1 9.5 0.3 0.6 13.8 3.5 6.7 7.5 3.2 10.8 2.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.1 7.8 1.5 8.0 0.9 14.9 5.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 4.7 9.4 5.7 (2) (2) 7.0 1.1 1.6 5.2 II 1,753 27 43 939 602 1,620 2,235 28 223 2 90 64 1 6 76 988 6 7 2,022 134 11 668 7 66 2,516 61 162 16,620 830 1,327 982 148 99 2,487 49 372 989 520 473 804 222 4 2,460 23 83 1, 788 435 870 822 290 1,809 457 135 9 58 4 1,389 203 1,954 60 2,880 595 111 22 15 480 1 233 991 2 5 1,343 139 550 3,775 479 24 7 113 167 537 643 7 12 168 2 20 377 35 4 603 25 17 174 636 66 17 8,316 538 238 269 20 117 382 42 404 373 148 123 2 200 58 4 434 10 13 218 68 353 354 120 288 82 20 91 12 144 25 761 76 470 124 27 5 130 1,225 224 '"375' 45 6 47 1,132 1,100 23 28 25 25 536 516 392 377 1,449 708 1,505 1,373 15 20 109 126 2......... 132 126 37 27 9 9 6 2 46 50 696 669 18 23 5 6 1,317 1,308 70 89 14 14 422 420 4 3 62 56 1,661 1,491 75 52 88 91 12,604 12,332 692 676 880 685 650 601 86 82 104 112 1,511 1,358 45 46 385 391 714 648 339 329 302 294 2 488 516 132 148 4 4 1,427 1,467 19 14 49 47 1,057 949 244 259 637 586 595 581 206 204 1,103 994 260 279 77 78 2 7 76 73 4 12 818 715 130 98 1,371 1,344 66 70 1,728 1,622 372 347 72 66 9 13 6 14 324 286 1,258 1,200 626 589 1 1 1 4 891 827 89 95 271 285 2,061 2,192 I 11 602 13 22 336 218 1,105 790 9 66 2 84 29 3 4 23 332 13 5 760 50 10 233 2 41 951 37 52 9,592 448 479 393 47 56 910 29 212 376 215 197 291 54 1 957 14 23 592 126 356 329 112 616 136 47 1 40 1 507 70 870 37 986 209 37 7 5 186 726 330 1 475 50 132 1,260 8.9 185 30. 7 0.3 2 (1) 0.6 7 () 5.3 95 28.3 4.9 78 35.8 14.8 216 19.5 13.8 215 27.2 0.3 3 () 1.6 12 () 0.1 1 (I ) 1.6 28 (1) 0.8 3 () 0.1 1 (1) 0.1 3 (1) 0.3 12 (1) 4.0 85 25.6 0.4 3 (1) 0.1.............. 4.2 140 18.4 1.0 16 () 0.2 1 (1) 3.0 81 34.8 0.1 2 () 1.0 17 (1) 20.4 412 43.3 0.7 15 () 2.5 14 () 9.7 904 9.4 1.7 62 13.8 6.0 142 29.6 5.1 139 35.4 1.3 8 () 1.3 15 () 10.1 237 26.0 0.4 12 (1) 4.6 59 27.8 7.7 122 32.4 2.9 61 28.4 3.5 41 20.8............... 3.2 84 28.9 2.0 12 (1) (2).............. 10.1 / 250 26.1 0.4 4 () 0.5 4 () 15.1 145 24.5 3.1 27 21.4 6.5 127 35.7 7.3 113 34.3 3.2 25 22.3 11.3 277 45.0 1.9 38 27.9 0.6 7 (2) (2).............. 1.1 8 (1) (2)..............!.......tl.?..tl) 9.3 118 23.3 1.9 13 (1) 8.4 198 22.8 0.9 6 (1) 14.3 277 28.1 4.7 46 22.0 0.7 12 (1) 0.2 6 (1) 0.1 1 () 4.3 61 32.8 9.0 159 21.9 5.4 88 26.7 (2).............. 6.7 131 27.6 1.1 9 (1) 1.3 35 26.5 5.1 300 23.8 1,765 47 45 875 604 1,925 2,306 30 190 2 219 58 11 8 85 997 30 10 2,141 139 26 675 7 97 2,557 94 138 22,350 1,132 1,243 1,029 128 161 2,368 69 597 1,049 558 522 1 824 184 7 2,479 28 77 1,564 385 989 910 325 1,640 411 136 7 119 8 1,246 170 2,308 112 2,694 585 103 21 17 467 1,980 937 1 4 1,323 143 410 3,408 420 11 12 214 149 334 460 9 32 1 50 10 4 5 45 216 4 1 337 38 2 190 5 32 886 33 36 2,299 155 273 273 16 44 482 18 166 290 121 110 176 36 1 570 8 12 343 64 268 249 72 567 89 15 1 26 '287' 31 467 19 601 113 27 14 1 125 368 193 21 86 700 23.8 24.5 24. 7 17. 4 19.9 (1) 16.8 Y (1) 22.8 () () 21.7 15.7 27.3 (1) 28.1 34.6 (1) 26.1 10. 3 13.7 22.0 26.5 12.5 27.3 20.4 (1) 27.8 27.6 21.7 2i. o7 21.1 21.4 19.6 (1) 23.0 (1) (1) 21.9 16.6 27. 1 27.4 22.2 34.6 21.7 11.0 (1) 21.8 '23.'0 18.2 20.2 17.0 22.3 19.3 26.2 (2) 26.8 18.6 20.6 21.5 14.7 21.0 20.5 I II 491 8 3 163 144 241 585 6 57 45 10 5 348 7 1 483 16 3 155..... i. 656 32 25 2,449 203 318 215 27 47 517 14 150 291 103 102 1 lO I1 172 79 2 444 3 19 395 104 223 252 86 404 115 26 2 32 3 243 45 445 23 588 149 32 1 5 118 438 257 1 1 410 32 118 771 362 73. 8 i 3 (l 109 66.9 117 81.3 186 77.2 423 72.3... )...... 43 8 3 4 (1) (l) (!) "6"iY 264 75.9 7 (1).342..70. 15 (1) ""i03' 12 404 23 12 2,056 165 229 168 21 32 387 12 87 196 56 89 1 160 29 2 365 13 304 82 148 162 61 297 96 26 1 16 3 97 25 331 21 456 99 27 3 49 288 209 1 21 105 583 66.5 61.6 0() 84.0 81.3 72.0 78.1 (1) (1) 74.9 (1) 58.0 67.4 54.4 87.3 (1) 93.0 82.2 I() 77.0 78.8 66.4 64.3 (1) 73.5 83.5 (1) 74.4 (1) 77.6 66.4 (1) (1) 41.5 65.8 81.3 (1) 76.8 89.0 75.6 Per cant not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 819 TABLE III. —GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. com~rry.Per CONTY cent of Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending Total, total Per school. popula-i ptn ak Mu- Male Fe- Num- cent tion.latto. male. ber. of Numn- Per Total. Num- Per Total. total. ber. cent. ber. cent. Num Per ber. cent. MISSO URI-Continued. St. Louis City.................. 43,960 6.4 29,004 14,956 22,168 21,792 16,381 7.4 1,875 11.4 38,687 4,799 12.4 4,725 3,941 83.4 Ste. Genevieve.................. 386 3.6 321 65 193 193 92 3.4 26 (1) 278 60 21.6 99 71 (1) Saline........................... 3,784 12.8 2,782 1,002 1,945 1,839 1,107 12.7 287 25.9 2,970 596 20.1 776 565 72.8 Schuyler........................ 4 (2) 4.................. 4............................ 3 1 )...................... Scotland........................ 45 0.4 45......... 20 25 16 0.4 2 (1) 41 4 () 5.............. Scott........................... 545 2.4 391 154 309 236 224 3.6 126 56.3 464 208 44.8 74 45..... Shelby.......................... 558 3. 8 457 101 280 278 157 3.6 31 19.7 450 78 17.3 122 94 77.0 Stoddard........................ 24 0.1 19 5 14 10 14 0.2 6 (1) 23 8 (1) 1 1 (1) Stone............................1i (2) 1I Stone........................... 1 (2) 1......... 1............................................................................... Sullivan........................ 93 0.5 93......... 49 44 28 0.6 4 (1) 77 5 () 19 18 (1) Taney.......................... 1 (2) 1.................. 1.................................................. 1............. Texas........................... 2 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 (2).............. 2 1 (1)..................... Vernon......................... 138 0.5 92 46 63 75 45 0.5 11 (l) 108 16 14.8 19 11 (1) Warren......................... 478 5.2 407 71 262 216 124 4.8 53 42.7 371 119 32.1 109 64 58.7 Washington..................... 403 3.0 278 125 197 206 106 3.1 50 47.2 295 114 38.6 87 44 () Wayne.......................... 23 0.2 21 2 12 11 5 0.1 1 (1) 16 5 () 3 2 (l) Webster........................ 87 0.5 56 31 40 47 12 0.3 3 (') 60 15 () 25 19 0) Wright......................... 236 1.3 23 213 134 102 67 1.5 20 (1) 183 40 21.9 51 47 () MONTANA. Total..................... 1,834 0.5 1,223 611 1,058 776 851 0.5 75 8.8 1,633 114 7.0 166 138 83.1 Beaverhead..................... 26 0.4 25 1 19 7 17 0.6.............. 26.............. 1 Broadwater..................... 19 0.5 9 10 6 13 3 0.2............ 15............ 9 9 ) Carbon......................... 5 (2) 4 1 2 3 2.(2) 1() 5 1 (1)..... Cascade......................... 145 0.5 111 34 78 67 54 0.5 7 ) 128 10 7.8 15 14 ) Chouteau........................ 56 0.3 47 9 27 29 18 0.2 1 ) 45 1 (1) 7 3 ) Custer.......................... 94 0.7 76 18 54 40 41 0.7 13 (1) 84 15 (1) 9 6 1 Dawson......................... 12 0.1 11 1 6 6 5 0.1.............. 11..........1 1) DeerLodge..................... 130 1.0 81 49 78 52 67 1.3 1 (1) 116 2 1.7 11 11 Fergus.......................... 64 0.4 58 6 30 34 25 0.4 2 (1) 58 7 (2) 2 2 Flathead........................ 27 0.1 26 1 17 10 14 0.2.............. 24.............. 2 2 Gallatin....................... 49 0.3 35 14 27 22 18 0.4 2 (1) 42 4 (l) 3 3 () Granite......................... 10 0.3 10......... 2 8 2 0.2 1 (1) 8 2 ()..................... Jefferson....................... 12 0.2 5 7 7 5 7 0.3.............. 11................................... Lewis and Clark................ 430 2.0 150 280 250 180 206 2.1 16 7.8 376 21 5.6 38 30 (1) Lincoln........................... 1......... 1......... 1 0.1............................................ Madison........................ 27 0.4 15 12 16 11 13 0.5 4( 9 ) 19 4(1)3 3 ) Meagher........................ 30 0.7 23 7 13 17 12 0.6 3() 29 5 (1) I 1 / Missoula........................ 133 0.6 78 55 76 57 56 0.5 3 ) 111 4 3.6 15 12 ) Park............................ 21 0.2 14 7 13 8 9 0.2.............. 20.............. 1 1 () Powell.......................... 43 0.7 34 9 36 7 36 1.3 11 (1) 43 11 ()...................... Ravalli......................... 13 0.1 11 2 7 6 6 0.1.............. 13.............. 1 ) Rosebud........................ 18 0.2 18......... 10 8 6 0.2.............. 12.............. 6 5 Sanders......................... 19 0.5 16 3 11 8 8 0.5 2 ) 16 4 (1) 1 1 Silver Bow...................... 260 0.5 185 75 155 105 127 0.6 3 2.4 243 10 4.1 24 22 Sweet Grass........................ 1 (2) 1 1 0................................................. Teton....1 7......... 0.2............7 0.1 7 0.2............................................. Valley.......................... 15 0.1 15......... 13 2 11 0.2 1 () 13 1(1) 1.............. Yellowstone..................... 167 0.7 158 9 96 71 79 0.8 4 () 156 12 7.7 15 10 (1) NEBRASKA. Total................ Adams................... Antelope................. Blaine................... Boone................... Box Butte................... Boyd.................... Brown.................. Buffalo........................ Burt............................ Butler...................... Cass............................ Cedar.................... Cherry....................... Cheyenne................. Clay......................... 7,689 0.6 5,602 2,087 4,259| 3,430 J 3,225 0.9 231 7.2 6,725 482 7.2 819 1 720 87.9 - 97 9 14 5 55 3 5 58 5 12 30 2 so80 4 9 u.o 0.1 0.8 (2) 0.9 (2) 0.1 0.3 (2) 0.1 0.2 (2) 0.8 0.1 0.1 83 6 12 4 34 1 4 30 5 12 14 2 25 3 8 14 3 2 1 21 2 1 28 16 5 1 1 52 5 8 4 31 2 4 39 2 4 12 2 43 4 6 45 4 6 1 24 1 1 19 3 8 18 31 5 7 3 23 1 4 11 2 2 7 2 30 4 4 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.2 (2) 0.2 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.1 (2) 0.3 0.1 4 2................................ 2................ I....... 2................I "(1)" (1) (1) 82 9 11 4 49 3 5 46 5 11 24 2 64 4 9 7........ 3,........ 2................ 4................ 4........ 4................ (1) (1) "(l)...... (1).Yi.. 16 1 5 16 1 5....... 17 4 1.....ii " i" (1) 0) (1) "o, (1).....o (1)..... (I) I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 4. 820, N'.EGRO POPULATION. T-ABLEM I11.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties In which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATIN: 1910. Coo. e. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age fPersons 6 to 14 years ClrSe.over, and over, of age. Per-_ _ __ _ COUNTY. cent ofAtedn Total. total Per Iltre.lieae.school. popu-la- Blck ato Ml Fe- Num- cent______ _____ tion. mal.ler. ofTotal. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. NEBRASKA —Continued. Colfax....................... Cuming..................... Custer....................... Dakota...................... Dawes.................. Dawson..................... Dodge....................... Douglas.................. Dundy................... Fillmor.................. Franklin..................... Frontier..................... Furnas....................... Gage........................ Garden...................... Garfield...................... Gosper....................... Grant........................ Greeley..................... Hall......................... Hamilton.................... Harlan...................... Hayes....................... Hitchcockc................... Holt......................... Howard...................... Jefferson..................... Johnson...................... Kearney..................... Keyapaha.................... Kimball.................. ---Knox........................ Lancaster.................... Lincoln...................... Loup........................ McPherson................... Madison...................... Merrick...................... Morrill...................... Nance....................... Nemaha.................. ---Nuckolls..................... Otoe......................... Phelps....................... Platte........................ Polk......................... Redwillow.................... Richardson.................. Rock........................ Saline........................ Sarpy........................ Saunders..................... Scotts Bluff.................. Seward....................... Sheridan..................... Sherman..................... Sioux....................... Stanton................... Thayer....................... Thomas...................... Thurston.................... Valley....................... Washington.................. Wayne....................... Webster...................... Wheeler..................... York........................ 12 1 54 12 105 11 56 5,208 8 8 2 1 7 58 4 14 1 15 5 129 29 24 4 1 10 3 33 1 15 7 2 8 870 25 4 3 61 28 6 12 19 4 81 8 15 6 4 83 1 23 36 21 16 8 1 5 14 1 2 11 13 2 2 1 6 33 28 0. 1 (2) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.2 0. 1 (2) (2) 0. 1 0.2 0. 1 0.4 (2) 1.4 0. 1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0. 1 (2) 0. 1 (2) 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.2 0.1 (2) 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0. 1 0. 1 (2) 0.4 0. 1 0. 1 0.1 (2) 0.5 (2) 0. 1 0.4 0.1 032 (2) 0 9 0.1 (2) (2) 1.4 0.1 I II 12 1 19 7 100 9 51 3,811 6 8 2 1 2 28 1 1 1 8 4 100 21 17 4 1 3 33 1 15 1 5 626 15 2 55 21 6 12 12 64 6 14 6 4 76 1. 14 24 18 15 7 11 35 5 2 5 1,397 2 30 30 13 13 29 8 7 10 3 244 10 4 1 6 7 7 4 17 2 1 12 3 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 5 1 29 4 61 9 27 2,841 2 4 1 1 3 29 2 8 3.... 71 16 14 3 7 8 44 2 29 2,367 6 4 1 29...i 29 6 1 8 2 or8 13 10 1 1 5 1 2 19 14 1. 14 1 6 1 2..... 5 3 525 345 15 10 2 2 2 1 31 30 12 16 5 1 7 5 8 11 1 3 39 42 3 5 11 4 3 3 3 1 49 34 1. 13 10 19 17 8 13 12 4 5 3 1. 10 4 1. 3 8 11 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 19 14 17 11 11. I I 4 2 53 6 16 2,217 2 3 1 1 3 18 1 2 3 54 13 7 2 11 12 5 2 S 406 10 2 23 8 4 6 6 26 3 5 -2 3 31 9 10 7 S 1 4 9 4 10 11 0. 1 0. 1 1.8 0. 1 0.2 3.9 0.2 0. 1 (2) (2) 0. 1 0.2 0. 1 0.2 -1.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0. 1 (2) 0.2 (2) 0.5 0.5 0.3 0. 1 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 (2) 0.5 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0.6 0. 1 0.2 0.3 0. 1 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.2 0.5 (2) (2) 8 23 6 144 I I *. *Y1Y. 6.5 (1) I. (1) (1) (1) (2) 5.7.&y. (2) * (2) (1) I 9 43 10 95 10 39 4,604 5 7 2 1 5 53 9 9 109 23 17 4 3 30 15 6 2 8 780 21 1 3 -51 20 5 -12 -18 4. 72 S11. 5 -4. 72 1. 19 28 18 11. 7 1J 8 2 396 (1) (I) (2) (1) 6.6........................ 2...........ii* I 9 484 1 13 8 3 4 2 15 1 1 52 1 2.... 13.8 6.7 (1) (ii 9 12 3 431 12 (1) (1) 89.0 H (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 85... 1 35 11 32 1... (1).. 75 (1) 15 (1) 3 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1)............. -------— I...... 11 -------- 3 10... 3 10 (1) (2) (1) (2) 1 13 2 4.... 19 1 12 4 2 16 8 1 4 1 (1) (1).. (1) (1).. (1) (1) 1i I.(........ 5..... 113...................2............ (1) 1, 1 1 --- 11-1-11-OF 0.3 1 0.2..... (2)........ 0.1..... 1.6 4 0.2 1 (1).............................. 1 1 7 6 2 2 2 (1).............................. 1) 1) 4 2 3 (2) 24 5 23 4 4 (1) I 11 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. I Per oent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 821 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. Per - ___ -________-______ ___ - - _._ COUNTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Tota. tion. B latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. NEVADA. Total..................... 513 0.6 323 190 263 250 229 0.6 15 6.6 469 26 5.5 32 27 (1) Churchill........................ 1 (2) 1...................1............................................ 1 i.. Clark........................... 12 0.4 12......... 5 7 5 0.3... 12............................. Douglas......................... 7 0.4 5 2 3 4 3 0.4....... 7................................ Elko............................. 38 0.5 23 15 16 22 14 0.3 2 (1) 29 2 () 4 4() Esmeralda...................... 99 1.1 50 49 44 55 38 0.8 3 (1) 93 9 (1) 7 7 (1) Eureka.......................... I 0.1 1.................... 1.............................1.......................... Humboldt...................... 36 0.5 25 11 16 20 12 0.3.............. 32 1 (1) 5 4 (1) Lander.......................... 7 0.4 1 6 3 4 3 0.3.............................................. Lincoln......................... 7 0.2 6 1 6 1 6 0.3 2 (1) 7 2 (1) 1............ Lyon........................... 4 0.1 4......... 2 2 2 0.1......... 4........4............................ Nve............................ 74 1.0 44 30 39 35 33 0.8......... 70. 70.............. 2 2 () Ormsby......................... 56 1.6 53 3 38 18 34 2.5 3 (i) 52 5 () 2 1 (1) Storey.......................... 10 0.3 9 1 3 7 3 0.2 1 () 10 2 ()...................... Washoe......................... 115 0.7 70 45 67 48 59 0.8 4 (1) 107 5 4.7 6 5 () White Pine..................... 46 0.6 19 27 21 25 17 0.4............... 40.............. 4 3 (1) NEW HAMPSHIRE. Total..................... 564 0.1 356 208 288 276 200 0.1 29 14.5 480 51 10.6 74 62 (1) Belknap........................ 41 0.2 13 28 20 21 16 0.2 6 (1 35 10 3 3 Carroll......................... 13 0.1 9 4 11 2 8 0.1 1 (1 11 1 (I 2 2 Cheshire........................ 26 0.1 16 10 16 10 14 0.1 2 (1) 23 ( 3 2 Coos............................. 31 0.1 27 4 20 11 13 0.1 2 (1 23 3 (1 4 3 Grafton......................... 44 0.1 18 26 27 17 15 0.1 2 ( 28 4 (1) 6 4 (1 Hillsborough.................... 77 0.1 48 29 38 39 29 0.1 1 (1) 68 2 (1) 6 5 Merrimack...................... 122 0.2 53 69 68 54 41 0.2 5 (1) 103 9 8.7 25 24 Rockingham.................... 158 0.3 128 30 64 94 48 2.3 6 (1) 132 15 11.4 20 15 Strafford........................ 25 0.1 20 5 13 12 9 0.1 3 (1) 21 3 () 2 1 Sullivan......................... 27 0.1 24 3 11 16 7 0.1 1 (1) 26 2 () 3 3 () NEW JERSEY. Total.................... 89,760 3.5 75,553 14,207 43,602 46,158 28,601 3.7 3,052 10.7 74,577 7,405 9.9 12,600 10,796 85.7 Atlantic........................ 10,782 15.0 9,237 1,545 5,327 5,455 4,058 17.5 267 6.6 9,576 770 8.0 1,038 824, 79.4 Bergen......................... 3,295 2.4 2,950 345 1,482 1,813 909 2.3 145 16.0 2,660 354 13.3 499 387 77.6 Burlington..................... 3,454 5.2 3,356 98 1,740 1,714 1,092 5.2 188 17.2 2,829 392 13.9 550 440 80.0 Camden......................... 9,402 6.6 8,025 1,377 4,612 4,790 2,938 6.8 472 16.1 7,680 1,108 14.4 1,421 1,152 81.1 Cape May...................... 1,444 7.3 1,300 144 751 693 472 7.3 52 11.0 1,174 118 10.1 240 197 82.1 Cumberland.................... 2,641 4.8 1,451 1,190 1,344 1,297 775 4.6 139 17.9 2,081 292 14.0 496 410 82.7 Essex........................... 18,104 3.5 14,870 3,234 8,102 10,002 5,276 3.5 366 6.9 15,065 1,087 7.2 2,347 2,120 90.3 Gloucester..................... 2,375 6.4 2,072 303 1,359 1,016 846 7.0 76 9.0 1,896 163 8.6 365 298 81.6 Hudson......................... 7,173 1.3 6,275 898 3,637 3,536 2,499 1.5 107 4.3 5,920 316 5.3 976 843 86.4 Hunterdon...................... 438 1.3 408 30 191 247 114 1.0 19 16.7 349 38 11.1 107 98 91.6 Mercer.......................... 5,125 4.1 4,447 678 2,749 2,376 1,978 4.9 265 13.4 4,350 515 11.8 628 564 89.8 Middlesex...................... 1,846 1.6 1,669 177 992 854 562 1.5 66 11.7 1,484 134 9.0 322 273 84.8 Monmouth..................... 8,279 8.7 6,016 2,263 3,937 4,342 2,551 8.5 278 10.9 6,883 682 9.9 1,271 1,138 80.5 Morris........................... 1,940 2.6 1,807 133 901 1,039 554 2.3 79 14.3 1,594 167 10.5 298 265 88.9 Ocean.......................... 438 2.1 416 22 179 259 114 1.7 4 3.5 380 18 4.7 60 54...... Passaic........................ 2,401 1.1 2,112 289 1,131 1,270 714 1.1 78 10.9 1,996 219 11.0 337 297 88.1 Salem........................... 3,324 12.3 2,566 758 1,803 1,521 1,095 12.8 213 19.5 2,660 415 15.6 533 458 85.9 Somerset........................ 1,414 3.6 1,345 69 707 707 410 3.3 66 16.1 1,149 160 13.9 254 219 86.2 Sussex.......................... 168 0.6 153 15 88 80 60 0.6 13 (1) 141 26 18.4 15 10...... Union........................... 5,353 3.8 4,742 611 2,379 2,974 1,475 3.5 141 9.6 4,425 380 8.6 778 690 88.7 Warren......................... 364 0.8 336 28 191 173 109 0.8 18 16.5 292 51 17.5 65 59..... NEW MEXICO. Total..................... Bernalillo....................... Chaves.......................... Colfax.......................... Curry........................... Dona Ana....................... Eddy........................... Grant........................... Guadalupe...................... Lincoln......................... Luna.................... 1,628 0.5 1,189 439 891 7371 644 0.7 88 13.7 1,344 191 14.211 2101 155 73.8 - - M=====l 311 233 225 6 65 56 164 10 27 11 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 260 181 177 6 58 45 105 8 15 7 51 52 48 " " 7' 11 58 2 12 4 154 125 118 2 38 27 97 7 21 7 157 108 107 4 27 29 67 3 6 4 113 86 87 1 26 20 72 4 16 5 1.7 1.7 1. 4 (2) 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 7 13 15 2 2 10.....7F 6.2 (1) (1) "(1) "(I) 266 191 174 6 58 50 135 6 25 11 19 7.1 29 15.2 36 20.7..... 3 (1) 21 15.6 I.....i. ')" 2 30 30 2 6 6 17 1 3 3 27 23 20 2 2 5 12 1 3 3 I - I1 Is ~If 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 822 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE 11I.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. olo. S Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. c Per cent of i Attending Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate, school. popula- Per tion. M-Fe- Num- cent[T t..!oal to. Black. _____ Bc latto. Male. m N — er. cn Total.Total. --- total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per her. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. NEW MEXICO-Continued. McKinley....................... 66 0.5 47 19 48 18 44 1.2 6 (1) 63 13 () 2 1 (.) Mora............................ 5 (2) 3 2 2 3 2 0.1....................... 1............ Otero........................... 24 0.3 14 10 16 8 11 0.6 4 (1) 23 7 (l) 3 31.) Quay........................... 25 0.2 19 6 15 10 12 0.3..........21............. 2 1 ) Rio Arriba...................... 2 (2) 2........................ I............. 1 1 ) Roosevelt....................... 4 2) 4......... 3 1 3 0.1 1() 4 1() 1........... San Juan........................ 7 0.1 1 6 4 3 3 0.1.............. 5........ 2 2 San Miguel..................... 122 0.5 53 69 55 67 40 0.7 8 () 90 16 25 21 Sandoval....................... 7 0.1 4 3 5 2 3 0........................ 4 4 Santa Fe........................ 128 0.9 101 27 72 56 51 1.2.............. 97 2 ) 22 19 Sierra........................... 8 0.2 4 4 6 2 4 0.4.............. 8 1 ) (1 1) Socorro.......................... 45 0.3 26 19 29 16 17 0.4 6 ) 38 12() 7 5 Taos............................ 5 (2) 4 1 2 3 20.1 2() 5 3 (1 1 Torrance........................ 8 0.1 5 3 3 5 3 0.1 2() 8 3 ) 1 1 Union........................ 42 0.4 30 12 20 22 11 0.3 1 () 32 3 () 8...........Valencia......................... 22 0.2 9 13 15 7 8 0.2 2(1) 17 4 ) 4 3 ) NEW YORK. Total..................... 134,191 1.5 103,583 30,608 64,034 70,157 45,877 1.6 2,295 5.0 115,843 5,768 5.0 14,456 12,596 87.1 Albany........................ 1,222 0.7 930 292 577 645 434 0.8 27 6.2 1,075 53 4.9 152 139 91.4 Allegany........................ 325 0.8 158 167 172 153 108 0.8 2 1.9 258 6 2.3 53 46 (1) Broome......................... 725 0.9 502 223 360 365 275 1.1 8 2.9 641 24 3.7 75 69 (1) Cattaraugus..................... 333 0.5 168 165 177 156 107 0. 5 10 9.3 266 16 6.0 65 62 ) Cayuga......................... 661 1.0 548 113 346 315 257 1.1 20 7.8 568 35 6.2 81 74 () Chautauqua...................... 169 0.2 94 75 92 77 59 0.2 1 (1) 144 1 0.7 30 25 () Chemung........................ 593 1.1 396 197 326 267 220 1. 2 28 12.7 536 49 9.1 54 52 Chenango....................... 196 0.6 162 34 93 103 67 0.5 4 (1) 173 7 4.0 26 22 Clinton......................... 251 0.5 106 145 219 32 200 1.3 17 8.5 230 23 10.0 11 8 Columbia...................... 1,103 2.5 1,045 58 583 520 419 2.8 58 13.8 961 125 13.0 144 124 86.1 Cortland........................ 71 0.2 53 18 42 29 20 0.2 1 ) 50 1 ) 15 14 ) Delaware........................ 226 0.5 96 130 124 102 78 0.5 10 ) 186 20 10.8 38 34 () Dutchess........................ 2,367 2.7 2,122 245 1,253 1,114 803 2.7 107 13.3 1,925 193 10.0 346 285 82.4 Erie............................. 2,059 0.4 1,259 800 1,090 969 851 0.5 46 5.4 1,824 80 4.4 222 196 88.3 Essex........................... 82 0.2 50 32 42 40 23 0.2 4(0) 63 8(1) 17 11(1 Franklin......................... 53 0.1 29 24 23 30 12 0.1 3 () 42 7 8 6 Fulton.......................... 317 0.7 250 67 142 175 95 0.7 13 () 270 30 11.1 40 33 Genesee........................ 162 0.4 127 35 85 77 53 0.4 6 (1) 126 9 7.1 28 25 () Greene.......................... 513 1.7 440 73 263 250 172 1.7 33 19.2 429 58 13.5 71 57 () Herkimer....................... 196 0.3 166 30 91 105 60 0.3 1 () 151 8 5.3 31 22 ) Jefferson........................ 244 0.3 73 171 100 144 63 0.2 4 () 213 6 2.8 31 27 () Kings........................... 22,708 1.4 17,682 5,026 10,245 12,463 7,011 1.5 241 3.4 19,335 806 4.2 2,764 2,441 88.3 Lewis........................... 6 13 0.1 6 7 7 7 6 6 0.1 2 (1) 12 2 (1) 1 Livingston..................... 344 0.9 297 47 192 152 124 1.0 16 12.9 283 26 9.2 46 40 ) Madison........................ 296 0.8 233 63 161 135 94 0.7 10 (1) 242 24 9.9 55 44 ( Monroe......................... 1,224 0.4 893 331 632 592 421 0.5 28 6.7 1,056 45 4.3 149 136 91.3 Montgomery.................... 213 0.4 164 49 115 98 79 0.4 6 (1) 186 9 4.8 22 21 (1) Nassau.......................... 2,317 2.8 2,231 86 1,119 1,198 668 2.6 72 10.8 1,886 191 10.1 348 292 83.9 New York...................... 64,651 2.3 47,727 16,924 29,935 34,716 22,548 2.6 571 2.5 56,986 1,892 3.3 5,505 4,802 87.2 Niagara......................... 435 0.5 356 79 233 202 181 0.6 24 13.3 386 45 11.7 42 32 (1) Oneida.......................... 632 0.4 481 151 328 304 229 0.5 28 12.2 547 49 9.0 93 80 (1) Onondaga....................... 1,296 0.6 878 418 677 619 507 0.8 34 6. 7 1,117 59 5.3 151 135 89.4 Ontario......................... 365 0.7 289 76 175 1790 100 0.6 6 6.0 291 17 5.8 72 62 (1) Orange.......................... 3,081 2.7 2,795 285 1,680 1,401 1,312 2.9 113 10.2 2,568 222 8.6 437 356 81.5 Orleans......................... 147 0.5 117 30 66 81 44 0.4 7 (1) 119 14 11.8 23 14 () Oswego......................... 437 0.6 387 50 325 112 298 1.3 3 1.0 418 8 1.9 23 21 (1) Otsego......................... 104 0.2 83 21 44 60 38 0.2 4 (1) 99 11 (1) 5 5 ) Putnam......................... 190 1.3 170 20 133 57 108 1.9 12 11.1 176 20 11. 4 15 12 () Queens........................ 3,198 1.1 2,445 753 440 1,758 959 1.2 54 5.6 2,655 135 5.1 418 382 91.4 Rensselaer....................... 798 0.7 694 104 362 436 268 0.7 15 5.6 693 40 5.8 102 94 92.2 Richmond..................... 1,152 1.3 1,060 92 523 629 337 1.3 25 7.4 943 60 6.4 177 158 89.3 Rockland...................... 1,534 3.3 1,161 373 840 694 550 3.8 52 9.5 1240 105 8.5 207 178 86.0 St. Lawrence.................... 56 0.1 39 17 25 31 19 0.1 5 (1) 53 16 (1) 4 4 Saratoga........................ 697 1.1 497 200 314 383 216 1.1 16 7.4 613 50 8.2 81 75 () Schenectady..................... 288 0.3 240 48 131 157 93 0.3 3 ) 256 10 3.9 32 26 () Schoharie....................... 224 0. 183 41 121 103 71.9 12 () 169 20 11.8 39 34 () Schuyler........................ 184 1.3 138 46 94 90 62 1.3 8 ) 153 13 8.5 29 26 () Seneca......................... 122 0.5 108 14 56 66 41 0.4 7 () 105 22 21.0 10 7 Steuben........................ 357 0.4 244 113 190 167 144 0.5 22 15.3 310 33 10.6 39 33 ( Suffolk...................... 2,771 2.9 2,608 163 1,342 1,429 851 2.7 83 9.8 2,288 184 8.0 414 363 87.7 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. --- - ---- -- - ml — GENERAL TABLES. 823 TABLE Il.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons lOyears of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. P er ----- ---------------------- cent ofl Attend COUNTY. Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate ng popula- Per school. tion. Black. - Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Nu- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. _____________________________________________ ___ _________ ____________Ii ________________________________ ___________________ __________________________ ________ NEW YORK-Continued. Sullivan........................ 64 0.2 56 8 31 33 19 0.2.............. 47 2 (1) 16 15 I(1) Tioga........................... 212 0.9 198 44 124 118 79 0.9 8 (1) 205 20 9.8 44 42 (1) Tompkins...................... 533 1.6 387 146 223 310 173 1.6 11 6.4 464 31 6.7 62 55 () Ulster......................... 2,026 2.2 1,806 220 1,359 667 997 3.2 165 16.5 1,784 274 15.4 218 178 81.7 Warren......................... 25 0.1 23 2 7 18 5 (2).... 20.............. 2 2 (1) Washington..................... 197 0. 4 44 106 91 77 0.5 15 i ) 165 21 12.7 26 24 (1) Wayne......................... 194 0.4 168 26 109 85 71 0.4 10 1) 157 19 12.1 23 16 (1) Westchester..................... 8,986 3.2 7,644 1,342 4,255 4,731 2,827 3.2 197 7.0 7,515 502 6.7 1,190 1,032 86.7 Wyoming....................... 88 0.3 54 34 47 41 35 0.3 5 ) 74 8 (1) 8 4 (1) Yates........................... 134 0.7 114 20 68 66 39 0.6 2 () 96 4 (') 27 24 (1) NORTH CAROLINA. Total................... 697,843 31.6 553,720 144,123 339,581 358,262 146,752 29.0 56,669 38.6 490,395 156,303 31.9 169,034 108,200 64.0 Alamance...................... 7,173 25.0 5,145 2,028 3,533 3,640 1,487 22.3 629 42.3 5,037 1,680 33.4 1,832 1,153 62.9 Alexander...................... 910 7.9 661 249 418 492 177 7.2 68 38.4 618 204 33.0 228 150 65.8 Alleghany...................... 340 4. 4 263 77 162 178 69 4.1 26 (1) 242 79 32.6 83 39 (1) Anson......................... 13,326 52.3 11,136 2,190 6,482 6,844 2,532 45.7 1,055 41.7 9,134 3,123 34.2 3,526 2,119 60.1 Ashe........................... 550 2.9 411 139 272 278 118 2.9 52 44.1 413 147 35.6 133 85 63.9 Beaufort..................... 12,941 41.9 10,952 1,989 6,326 6,615 2,928 39.4 1,082 37.0 9,193 3,112 33.9 3,039 1,857 61.1 Bertie........................... 13,503 58.6 10,191 3,312 5,989 6,914 2,686 52.9 930 34.6 9,222 2,547 27.6 3,435 2,369 69.0 Bladen.......................... 8,392 46.6 6,514 1,878 4,048 4,344 1,599 21.0 821 51.3 5,783 2,365 40.9 2,202 1,346 61.1 Brunswick...................... 5,406 37.5 4,521 885 2,645 2,761 1,129 32.6 404 35.8 3,696 1,335 36.1 1,335 903 67.6 Buncombe..................... 7,982 16.0 5,182 2,800 3,633 4,349 1,837 15.4 409 22.3 6,150 1,069 17.4 1,553 1,146 73.8 Burke.......................... 2,570 12.0 1,569 1,001 1,196 1,374 479 10.3 206 43.0 1,838 606 33.0 628 397 63.2 Cabarrus.......................6. 6095 23.2 5,303 792 2,933 3,162 1,264 21.2 521 41.2 4,315 1,285 29.8 1,480 1,031 69.7 Caldwell....................... 2,416 11.7 1,349 1,067 1,209 1,207 472 10.5 202 42.8 1,657 559 33.7 622 375 60.3 Camden......................... 2,213 39.2 2,099 114 1,149 1,064 494 36.5 222 44.9 1,531 522 34.1 582 435 74.7 Carteret......................... 2,292 16.6 1,605 687 1,108 1,184 506 14.5 193 38.1 1,683 548 32.6 515 374 72.6 Caswell........................ 7,651 51.5 6,551 1,100 3,739 3,912 1,533 45.9 828 54.0 5,236 2,145 41.0 2,027 1,084 53.5 Catawba....................... 3,471 12.4 3,088 383 1,603 1,868 663 11.1 196 29.6 2,364 482 20.4 904 617 68.3 Chatham........................ 7,668 33.9 6,286 1,382 3,812 3,856 1,537 29.7 710 46.2 5,300 1,698 32.0 2,000 1,415 70.8 Cherokee....................... 503 3.6 302 201 250 253 112 3.6 53 47.3 356 138 38.8 128 82 64.1 Chowan....................... 6,159 54.5 5,676 483 3,006 3,153 1,307 51.3 483 37.0 4,358 1,111 25.5 1,509 1,158 76.7 Clay........................... 158 4.0 79 79 80 78 31 3.5 15 (1) 100 36 36.0 43 15 (1) Cleveland...................... 5,779 19.6 4,719 1,050 2,858 2,921 1,145 17.7 481 42.0 3,956 1,347 34.0 1,434 768 53.6 Columbus...................... 8,955 32.0 6,312 2,643 4,425 4,530 1,895 29.6 640 33.8 6,160 1,918 31.1 2,093 1,477 70.6 Craven.......................... 14,310 55.9 11,478 2,832 6,817 7,493 3,345 52.5 1,094 32.7 10,547 3,306 31.3 2,956 2,167 73.3 Cumberland................... 15,353 43.5 12,346 3,007 7,360 7,993 3,016 38.0 1,113 36.9 10,710 3,300 30.8 3,824 2,418 63.2 Currituck...................... 2,598 33.8 2,350 248 1,370 1,228 591 30.8 217 36.7 1,783 504 28.3 666 455 68.3 Dare........................... 495 10.2 366 129 245 250 134 11.0 17 12.7 369 41 11.1 106 89 84.0 Davidson....................... 3,744 12.7 3,146 598 1,955 1,789 947 13.6 375 39.6 2,766 898 32.5 817 539 66.0 Davie........................... 2,350 17.5 1,479 871 1,131 1,219 445 14.7 211 47.4 1,614 555 34.4 658 468 71.1 Duplin........................ 9,281 36.5 7,737 1,544 4,450 4,831 1,787 31.3 713 39.9 6,309 1,918 30.4 2,191 1,403 64.0 Durham........................ 12,383 35.1 8,439 3,944 5,888 6,495 2,864 33.5 1,020 35.6 9,438 2,942 31.2 2,662 1,619 60.8 Edgecombe.................... 19,453 60.8 17,458 1,995 9,532 9,921 4,105 55.9 1,865 45.4 13,482 5,197 38.5 4,618 2,849 61.7 Forsyth....................... 14,027 29.6 10,930 3,097 6,976 7,051 3,586 29.8 1,229 34.3 10,99 3,355 30.7 2,754 1,759 63.9 Franklin...................... 11,564 46.8 8,625 2,939 5,743 5,821 2,389 42.0 995 41.6 8,016 2,636 32.9 2,975 1,881 63.2 Gaston.......................... 8,502 22.9 7,364 1,138 4,110 4,392 1,673 20.9 670 40.0 5,884 1,960 33.3 2,172 1,323 60.9 Gates........................... 4,693 44.9 3,682 1,011 2,280 2,413 943 40.0 260 27.6 3,278 683 20.8 1,179 739 62.7 Granville........................ 12,239 48.8 8,833 3,406 6,053 6,186 2,364 43.9 1,097 46.4 8,393 2,856 34.0 3,329 2,142 64.3 Greene.......................... 6,096 46.6 5,619 477 3,047 3,049 1,284 43.0 524 40.8 4,083 1,348 33.0 1,488 967 65.0 Guilford......................... 15,379 25.4 11,482 3,897 7,366 8,013 3,468 23.3 1,035 29.8 11,328 2,741 24.2 3,334 2,394 71.8 Halifax......................... 24,328 64.6 14,197 10,131 11,880 12,448 5,144 58.9 2,123 41.3 16,727 5,652 33.8 5,878 3,695 62.9 Harnett:........................ 6,442 29.1 5,078 1,364 3,104 3,338 1,230 24.8 448 36.4 4,263 1,385 32.5 1,671 918 54.9 Haywood....................... 567 2.7 415 152 283 284 129 2.6 27 29.9 422 64 15.2 128 68 53.1 Henderson...................... 1,815 11.2 1,390 425 877 938 405 10.6 137 33.8 1,364 390 28.6 451 254 56.3 Hertford....................... 9,098 58.9 5,313 3,785 4,559 4,539 1,857 53.4 782 42.1 6,264 1,937 30.9 2,336 1,535 65.7 Hyde........................... 3,701 41.9 3,301 400 1,818 1,883 750 35.2 356 47.5 2,484 1,138 45.8 988 337 34.1 Iredell.......................... 7,456 21.7 6,022 1,434 3,582 3,874 1,501 19.9 544 36.2 5,210 1,455 27.9 1,895 1,190 62.8 Jackson......................... 603 4.6 294 309 300 303 137 4.7 37 27.0 429 98 22.8 152 115 75.7 Johnston...................... 10,169 24.6 8,656 1,513 5,025 5,144 2,190 23.3 828 37.8 7;017 2,248 32.0 2,404 1,682 70.0 Jones........................... 4,096 47.0 3,808 288 1,998 2,098 798 41.3 336 42.1 2,668 841 31.5 1,056 761 72.1 Lee........................... 3,526 31.0 2,321 1,205 1,675 1,851 684 26.6 257 37.6 2,492 700 28.1 830 612 73.7 Lenoir........................ 10,225 44.9 8,932 1,293 4,887 5,338 2,114 40.6 828 39.2 7,058 2,222 31.5 2,423 1,680 69.3 Lincoln....................... 2,797 16.3 2,327 470 1,332 1,465 537 14.6 159 29.6 1,940 435 22.4 721 529 73. 4 McDowel...................... 2,080 15.4 1,238 842 1,021 1, 059 474 15.4 160 33.8 1,498 401 26.8 466 269 57.7 Macon.......................... 576 4.7 472 104 277 299 121 4.5 46 38.0 400 119 29.8 148 102 68.9 Madison..... 432 2.1 354 78 245 187 114 2.6 53 46.5 311 115 37.0 95 52 () Martin........................ 8,838 49.7 7,317 1,521 4,310 4,528 1,822 44.9 832 45.7 6,053 2,405 39.7 2,129 1,245 8.5 Mecklenburg................... 25,481 38.0 22,015 3,466 12,070 13,411 5,604 34.5 1,873 33.4 18,941 5,462 28.8 5,726 3,288 57.4 Mitchell........................ 343 2.0 185 158 183 160 72 1.9 39 (1) 261 110 42.1 86 52 (1) Montgomery.................... 3,660 24.5 2,844 816 1,748 1,912 696 21.5 317 45.5 2,471 889 36.0 921 578 62.8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 824 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COX. cPer cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate, school. popul- PerAttending tion. Bac Mu- al Fe- Num- centTotal Total Black lto. t Male male. ber. of Total Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. Moore........................... 5,637 33.1 4,600 1,037 2,723 2,914 1,122 29.4 430 38.3 3,892 1,157 29.7 1,403 860 61.3 Nash............................ 14,104 41.8 9,051 5,053 7,070 7,034 3,100 38.6 1,235 39.8 9,625 3,472 36.1 3,415 2,035 59.6 New Hanover.................. 15,302 47.8 11,314 3,988 7,106 8,196 3,881 44.4 1,066 27.5 11,969 3,361 28.1 2,771 2,020 72.9 Northampton.................. 13,062 58.5 9,732 3,330 6,307 6,755 2,623 52.5 1,188 45.3 8,972 3,183 35.5 3,339 2,077 62.2 Onslow......................... 4,238 30.1 3,635 603 2,142 2,096 877 26.6 310 35.3 2,820 829 29.4 1,076 735 68.3 Orange.......................... 4,926 32.7 3,819 1,107 2,413 2,513 1,024 28.3 337 32.9 3,431 822 24.0 1,263 752 59.5 Pamlico......................... 3,773 37.9 2,967 806 1,915 1,858 803 34.6 251 31.3 2,528 704 27.8 919 675 73.4 Pasquotank.................... 8,357 50.1 7,120 1,237 4,132 4,225 1,904 48.0 625 32.8 5,952 1,613 27.1 1,939 1,196 61.7 Pender.......................... 7,620 49.3 6,584 1,036 3,714 3,906 1,598 43.6 608 38.0 5,232 1,747 33.4 1,898 1,101 58.0 Perquimans.................... 5,589 50.6 4,752 837 2,803 2,786 1,192 46.7 337 28.3 3,812 829 21.7 1,341 942 70.2 Person.......................... 7,474 43.1 6,033 1,441 3,663 3,811 1,475 38.6 806 54.6 5,110 2,044 40.0 1,920 1,020 53.1 Pitt.......................... 18,106 49.8 15,564 2,542 8,749 9,357 3,527 44.0 1,715 48. 6 12,143 5,047 41.6 4,715 2,913 61.8 Polk............................ 1,094 14.3 921 173 530 564 232 13.4 70 30.2 789 208 26.4 271 157 57.9 Randolph....................... 3,421 11.6 2,332 1,089 1,646 1,775 713 10.4 248 34.8 2,330 610 26.2 894 607 67.9 Richmond..................... 9,225 46.9 8,682 543 4,479 4,746 1,887 41.9 683 36.2 6,406 1,841 28.7 2,374 1,532 64.5 Robeson........................ 22,518 43.3 20,822 1,696 11,083 11,435 4,522 39.1 1,874 41.4 15,454 5,653 36.6 5,539 3,561 64.3 Rockingham.................... 10,474 28.7 7,282 3,192 4,972 5,502 1,990 25.2 948 47.6 7,380 2,548 34.5 2,786 1,616 58.0 Rowan.......................... 9,074 24.2 6,627 2,447 4,413 4,661 2,064 23.1 700 33.9 6,782 1,824 26.9 2,050 1,413 68.9 Rutherford..................... 4,288 15.1 3,037 1,251 2,067 2,221 829 13.5 331 39.9 2,953 917 31.1 1,079 607 56.3 Sampson........................ 10,043 33.5 8,255 1,788 4,804 5,239 1,864 28.0 719 38.6 6,802 1,963 28.9 2,519 1,570 62.3 Scotland........................ 8,473 55.2 7,514 959 4,129 4,344 1,648 49.3 757 45.9 5,778 2,307 39.9 2,115 1,354 64.0 Stanly.......................... 2,132 10.7 1,949 183 1,129 1,003 537 12.1 233 43.4 1,561 630 40.4 483 256 53.0 Stokes.......................... 2,569 12.7 1,825 744 1,282 1,287 518 12.1 279 53.9 1,764 724 41.0 725 384 53.0 Surry........................... 2,632 8.9 2,204 428 1,292 1,340 594 9.0 335 56.4 1,908 777 40.7 640 420 65.6 Swain........................... 185 1.8 159 26 95 90 39 1.6 13 (1) 135 37 27.4 54 43 (1) Transylvania................... 638 8.9 472 166 324 314 135 7.8 50 37.0 457 131 28.7 171 105 61.4 Tyrrell.......................... 1,642 31.5 1,335 307 829 813 366 28.9 148 40.4 1,123 377 33.6 405 248 61.2 Union........................... 9,337 28.1 7,831 1,506 4,596 4,741 1,893 26.3 835 44.1 6,391 2,367 37.0 2,368 1,529 64.6 Vance......................... 10,004 51.5 7,967 2,037 4,815 5,189 1,968 46.0 777 39.5 6,987 2,084 29.8 2,707 1,660 61.3 Wake........................... 25,870 40.9 22,011 3,859 12,570 13,300 5,733 36.8 1,848 32.2 18,780 5,052 26.9 5,973 3,964 66.4 Warren......................... 13,207 65.2 9,266 3,941 6,513 6,694 2,689 60.4 956 35.6 9,103 2,354 25.9 3,412 2,453 71.9 Washington......... 5,503 49.7 5,010 493 2,685 2,818 1,190 46.1 327 27.5 3,870 872 22.5 1,390 852 61.3 Watauga........................ 246 1.8 105 141 138 108 49 1.7 15 (') 177 56 31.6 68 37 () Wayne.......................... 15,579 43.6 12,577 3,002 7,425 8,154 3,371 40.7 1,293 38.4 11,008 3,574 32.5 3,518 2,368 67.3 Wilkes.......................... 2,591 8.6 1,413 1,178 1,229 1,362 491 7.6 127 25.9 1,818 396 21.8 669 505 75.5 Wilson......................... 12,350 43.7 10,029 2,321 6,107 6,243 2,686 39.9 1,205 44.9 8,664 3,468 40.0 2,907 1,845 63.5 Yadkin........................ 1,174 7.6 1,022 152 592 582 245 7.3 124 50.6 780 298 38.2 295 191 64.7 Yancey......................... 233 1.9 175 58 127 106 53 2.0 23 ) 165 65 39.4 59 28 (1) NORTH DAKOTA. Total..................... Barnes......................... Benson........................ Billings........................ Bottieau...................... Bowman....................... Burke......................... Burleigh........................ Cass.......................... Cavalier......................... Dickey.......................... Divider........................ Eddy........................... Emmons..................... Foster........................ Grand Forks.................... Kidder..........:.......... Lamoure........................ Logan.......................... McHenr....................... Lcnto sh....................... McKenzie...................... McLean......................... Morton......................... Montrail...................... Nelson.......................... Pembna....................... Pemubina.................... Pierce................... Ramsey......................... Wa-; ~;....... ----.. --- —....... 617 0.1 460 157 381 236 311 0.2 161 5.1 546 26 4.8 56 43 (2) 2 9 6 10 1 4 54 120 14 6 3 2 9 3 60 15 8 11 5 1 14 3 2 4 12 1 1 5 25 44 (.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (2) (2) 0.4 0.4 0.1 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 (2) (2) 0.1:l (??) 2 0.3 0.3 2 1 5 10 1 4 42 109 7 6 2 2 9 3 23 2 8 11 5 1 5 3 9 1 1 2 20 24......... 1 1 7 13 9 5.- 20-....... i.. 20 2 2 3 6 1 2 49 67 9 2 2 2 6 1 35 7 4 2 5 1 8 2 1 4 9 1 1 3 12 27 7 3 4 2 5 53 5 4 1 "'" "3' 2 25 8 4 9 6 1 1 13 13 17 2 2 2 1 1 2 42 62 8 2 2 2 3 1 26 4 3 2 4 1 5 2 1 3 5 2 7 20 (2) 0.1 0. 1 (2) 0. 1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.3 0.4 io 1 1 1 2,'....i......i.. -.,,).. "i" 0)...... O1) "bY'. 2 7 4 5 1 4 51 118 9 3 3 2 7 2 55 11 7 8 4 1 12 3 2 3 12 1'"'i' 5 17 38 "''i' 1.................................... (1) 2.5............ (1).................. I...... ""5 1 5 2 2 1 8 4 5 6 4 '"'i' 1 1...... i. 2 2 1 8 4 1 2 5 2 (1)..... o (1)..... o () (I (I.....o.....o (9) (I '(1~~ (,) 2 2.....i. (1) (2).&... 1 (1) I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 825 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. (Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. Per - _____ ____ - ____________ ____ - COUNTY. cent of Att Total, total Illiterate. Illiterate. Atending popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. NORTH DAKOTA-Continued. Ransom........................ 8 0.1 8......... 7 1 6 0.2 1 (1) 8 1 1 |(-) |............... Richland....................... 11 0.1 9 2 6 5 5 0.1.............. 9.............. 2 2 () Rolette tte..................... 6 0.1 2 4 3 3 2 0.1 1 (1) 4 1 (1) --—......................- - Sargent................... 1 (2) 1.................. 1.. —...... ---.................... 1..-...... -. ---....................... — Stark........................... 6 (2) 6-......... 2 4 2 0.1 -.............. ---- 5 -.............. 1.............. --- — Steele.......................... 3 (2) 3......... 3.......... 3 0.1.............. 3.................................... Stutsman....................... 8 (2) 8......... 6 2 6 0.1 1 (1) 7 1 (1)......................Towner......................... 19 0.2 18 1 13 6 11 0.4.............. 17 1 (1) - - - —...................... Traill........................... 2 (2) 1 1 2......... 1 (2)-. ----- 2.................................... --- —----------------------- Walsh.......................... 5 (2) 5......... 2 3 2 (2)........... 5........ 1 1 (1) Ward........................... 67 0.3 60 7 45 22 41 0.5 3 (l) 631 6 (1) 2 2 1) Wells........................... 3 (2) 3......... 2 1 2 0.1 -........... 3.............. - -. Williams........................ 24 0.2 14 10 14 10 12 0.2 2 ( 2) 22 14 -(-)..- - - - OHIO. Total..................... 111,452 2.3 72,203 39,249 57,995 53,457 39,188 2.6 5,169 13.2 93,910 10,460 11.1 15,755 13,742 87.2 Adams-.......................... 184 0.7 166 18 88 96 56 0.8 15 (1) 156 28 17.9 35 30 0) Allen........................... 1,030 1.8 787 243 564 466 349 2.1 24 6.9 848 47 5.5 153 135 88.2 Ashland........................ 25 0.1 20 5 14 11 11 0.2 1 (1) 23 1 (1) 2 2 (1) Ashtabula...................... 217 0.4 195 22 113 104 79 0.4 6 (1) 190 11 5.8 33 29 (1) Athens.......................... 1,240 2.6 603 637 686 554 371 2.7 82 22.1 960 157 16.4 259 194 74.9 Auglaize........................ 36 0.1 20 16 17 19 13 0.1 2 (1) 28 2 (') 5 5 (') Belmont........................ 1,782 2.3 1,352 430 954 828 563 2.4 90 16.0 1,437 177 12.3 304 254 83.6 Brown.......................... 1,288 5.2 1,071 217 674 614 392 5.3 85 21.7 1,061 191 18.0 231 196 84.8 Butler.......................... 1,781 2.5 1,004 777 929 852 664 3.0 78 11.7 1,498 167 11.1 229 207 90.4 Carroll.......................... 25 0.2 25......... 10 15 8 0.2.............. 19.............. 2 2 (1) Champaign..................... 1,410 5.4 1,059 351 708 702 461 5.5 43 9.3 1,170 78 6.7 223 197 88.3 Clark........................... 5,583 8.4 2,724 2,859 2,937 2,646 1,921 9.0 204 10.6 4,654 418 9.0 867 745 85.9 Clermont....................... 865 2.9 580 285 435 430 258 2.9 44 17.1 693 92 13.3 174 155 89.1 Clinton......................... 939 4.0 524 415 479 460 300 4.2 55 18.3 772 99 12.8 146 132 90.4 Columbiana..................... 967 1.3 569 398 499 468 317 1.4 26 8.2 789 47 6.0 154 142 92.2 Coshocton.-.-.....-............. 97 0.3 60 37 44 53 33 0.4 3 (1) 76 11 (1) 13 13 () Crawford-....................... 77 0.2 53 24 52 25 42 0.4 2 (1) 67 4 (1) 5 5 () Cuyahoga... --- —---------------- 8,763 1.4 6,127 2,636 4,519 4,244 3,436 1.7 139 4.0 7,752 329 4.2 868 803 92.5 Darke.......................... 376 0.9 25 351 192 184 111 0.9 14 12.6 304 22 7.2 82 79 (1) Defiance........................ 23 0.1 9 14 14 9 12 0.2 3 () 21 3 (1) 4 3 (1) Delaware....................... 671 2.5 338 333 291 380 207 2.5 17 8.2 580 32 5.5 118 111 94.1 Erie............................ 311 0.8 201 110 173 138 125 0.9 28 22.4 270 43 15.9 38 33 (1) Fairfield........................ 449 1.1 255 194 307 142 83 0.7 8 (1) 395 25 6.3 111 105 94.6 Fayette......................... 1,231 5.7 658 573 647 584 383 5.9 80 20.9 985 141 14.3 222 185 83.3 Franklin........................ 14,006 6.3 9,379 4,627 7,483 6,523 5,487 7.5 545 9.9 12,163 1,111 9.1 1,603 1,393 86.9 Fulton.......................... 6 (2) 4 2 2 4 2 (2).............. 6................................. Gallia........................... 1,875 7.3 945 930 983 892 552 7.5 108 19.6 1,468 218 14.9 378 332 87.8 Geauga.......................... 9 0.1 8 1 8 1 8 0.2 2 (1) 9 2 (1)............ Greene.. --- —------------------- 3,970 13.4 2,465 1,505 1,997 1,973 1,221 13.5 218 17.9 3,268 418 12.8 673 632 93.9 Guernsey.............-.......... 489 1.1 271 218 257 232 143 1.1 17 11.9 367 34 9.5 83 68 (1) Hamilton....................... 24,300 5.3 16,963 7,337 12,167 12,133 8,802 6.1 1,474 16.7 21,246 3,112 14.6 2,869 2,564 89.4 Hancock........................ 249 0.7 141 108 125 124 77 0.7 4 (1) 206 8 3.9 43 36 (1) Hardin5.......................... 56 1.8 353 203 299 257 167 1.8 34 20.4 436 51 11.7 111 98 88.3 Harrison........................ 612 3.2 527 85 284 328 151 2.6 19 12.6 471 48 10.2 124 83 66.9 Henry........................... 8 (2) 6 2 4 4 3 (2).............. 6 1 (0) 1 1 () Highland........................ 1,379 4.8 850 529 708 671 422 4.9 69 16.4 1,113 154 13.8 268 237 88.4 Hocking......................... 143 0.6 88 55 80 63 53 0.8 13 (1) 121 23 19.0 25 23 (1) Holmes.......................... 8 (2) 2 6 3 5 1 (2).............. 4 3 (1) 4.............. Huron.......................... 284 0.8 181 103 158 126 101 0.9 16 15.8 236 33 14.0 47 42 () Jackson......................... 708 2.3 268 440 369 339 196 2.4 33 16.8 518 91 17.6 158 129 81.6 Jefferson........................ 1,647 2.5 1,442 205 ^826 821 511 2.4 43 8.4 1,296 93 7.2 287 233 81.2 Knox........................... 323 1.1 233 90 166 157 105 1.1 7 6.7 267 19 7.1 43 38 (') Lake............................ 237 1.0 167 70 124 113 87 1.2 8 (1) 199 13 6.5 38 30 (1) Lawrence....................... 1,789 4.5 752 1,037 957 832 599 5.9 137 22.9 1,388 288 20.7 331 292 88.2 Licking......................... 432 0.8 275 157 219 213 151 0.9 11 7.3 367 24 6.5 47 38 (1) Logan........................... 777 2.6 400 377 401 376 252 2.7 28 11.1 635 48 7.6 129 113 87.6 Lorain.......................... 1,521 2.0 593 928 740 781 479 1.9 36 7.5 1,277 86 6.7 229 205 89.5 Lucas........................... 1,918 1.0 1,288 630 958 960 733 1.2 32 4.4 1,687 74 4.4 198 180 90.9 Madison --- —--------------—. 745 3.7 577 168 410 335 250 4.1 45 18.0 593 79 13.3 124 106 85.5 Mahonig....................... 2,083 1.8 1,612 471 1,148 935 845 2.1 61 7.2 1,751 107 6.1 252 190 75.4 Marion.......................... 232 0.7 161 71 124 108 79 0.8 12 () 187 23 12.3 35 30 (1) Medina.......................... 114 0.5 101 13 60 54 36 0.5 7 () 94 17 (1) 22 22 (1) Meigs........................... 690 2.7 433 257 353 337 222 3.0 35 15.8 556 79 14.2 111 104 93.7 Mercer.......................... 115 0.4 84 31 66 49 40 0.5 2 (1) 89 2 (1) 20 20 (1) Miami.......................... 1,109 2.5 734 375 563 546 386 2.8 61 15.8 932 122 13.1 164 141 86.0 1 Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 826 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. OUTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending popula-er school. tiona. Black. Male. Fe. Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. OHIO-Continued. Monroe.......................... 90 0.4 40 50 45 45 20 0.3 2 (1) 63 8 1) 24 23 (1) Montgomery................... 5,481 3.3 4,033 1,448 2,929 2,552 2,180 3.9 409 18.8 4,736 655 13.8 603 530 87.9 Morgan........................ 147 0.9 69 78 84 63 45 0.9 6 108 14 103.0 26 22 () Morrow......................... 56 0.3 30 26 27 29 17 0.3 1() 43 1 () 4 3 () Muskingum.................... 1,686 2.9 1,012 674 820 866 504 2.9 60 11.9 1,346 127 9.4 259 213 82.2 Noble........................... 44 0.2 24 20 20 24 11 0.2 1 ( 3) 28 1 () 10 9 (1) Ottawa......................... 31 0.1 23 8 22 9 17 0.2 1 (1) 25 2 ()...................... Paulding....................... 502 2.2 149 353 274 228 147 2.3 23 15.6 382 42 11.0 105 95 90.5 Perry........................... 563 1.6 468 95 298 265 176 1.7 21 11.9 424 40 9.4 107 81 75.7 Pickaway....................... 695 2.7 497 198 415 280 272 3.3 56 20.6 591 98 16.6 106 95 89.6 Pike........................... 717 4.6 381 336 435 282 264 5.9 57 21.6 549 117 21.3 134 101 75.4 Portage......................... 192 0.6 47 145 100 92 60 9.6 2 (1) 159 8 5.0 34 29 1) Preble.......................... 265 1.1 83 182 149 116 107 1.4 18 16.8 225 30 13.3 40 39 1) Putnam......................... 26 0.1 25 1 12 14 9 0.1.............. 22 3 (1) 6 16 1) Richland........................ 253 0.5 188 65 184 69 139 0.9 5 3.6 239 9 3.8 18 18 1) Ross.......................... 2,382 5.9 1,458 924 1,230 1,152 688 6.0 93 13.5 1,860 222 11.9 420 340 81.0 Sandusky........................ 146 0.4 83 63 72 74 51 0.5 1 (1) 119 7 5.9 21 20 (1) Scioto......................... 1,016 2.1 685 331 603 413 415 3.0 74 17.8 892 137 15.4 131 114 87.0 Seneca.......................... 157 0.4 55 102 82 75 59 0.4 7 (1) 136 14 10.3 25 24 (1) Shelby.......................... 231 0.9 220 11 114 117 63 0.9 7 (1) 194 12 6.2 50 49 (1) Stark........................... 752 0.6 563 189 416 336 301 0.7 22 7.3 630 34 5.4 118 98 83.1 Summit......................... 757 0.7 579 178 417 340 263 0.7 29 11.0 629 54 8.6 123 103 83.7 Trumbull....................... 208 0.4 121 87 110 98 78 0.5 12 (1) 176 18 10.2 35 29 (1) Tuscarawas..................... 194 0.3 140 54 108 86 54 0.3 15 1) 145 25 17.2 39 35 (1) Union.......................... 264 1.2 183 81 141 123 85 1.3 5 (1) 217 11 5.1 45 37 () Van Wert....................... 327 1.1 189 138 166 161 85 1.0 13 (1) 261 31 11.9 60 37 (1) Vinton.......................... 213 1.6 16 197 117 96 56 1.6 14 () 151 20 13.2 51 39 (1) Warren......................... 729 3.0 402 327 385 344 246 3.2 25 10.2 601 69 11.5 118 111 94.1 Washington.................... 1,378 3.0 546 832 702 676 350 2.7 53 15.1 1,073 123 11.5 308 265 86.0 Wayne.......................... 70 0.2 70......... 40 30 16 0.1 4 (1) 51 7 () 17 15 (1) Williams........................ 5 (2) 1 4 1 4 1 (2).............. 4 1 ( -) ----- — l --- -.. -1 ---Wood.......................... 150 0.3 85 65 77 73 43 0.3 6 (1) 108 13 12.0 22 19 (1) Wyandot........................ 21 0.1 10 11 12 9 10 0.2 1 (') 19 1 1) 1 1 1) OKLAHOMA. ~ Total............... Adair........................... Alfalfa....................... Atoka................... Beaver................... Beckham................. Blaine.......................... Bryan.......................... Caddo........................... Canadian........................ Carter................... Cherokee................. Choctaw.................. Cimarron................. Cleveland....................... Coal............................. Comanche................ Craig........................ Creek.................... Custer................... Delaware................. Dewey.......................... Ellis........................ Garfield.................. Garvin................... Grady................... Grant.................... Greer...................... Harper.......................... Haskell.................. Hughes.................... Jackson......................... Jefferson............. Johnston........................ Kay.......................... Kjngsher...................... 137,612 -8.3 li 98,269 1 39,343 1 71,937 1 65,675 Il 36,841 1 8.2 1 7,396 1 20.1 11101,157 117,858 117.7 II 30,818 1 23,5811 76.5 - 1=====l ]= —II, I, 1 4, I, 1==== 22 5 2,109 12 2 1,434 2,184 1,178 823 4,315 995 4,303 2 456 976 962 1,175 2,778 291 38 52 2 822 2,318 1,731 14 146 4 385 1,737 114 397 884 109 2,392 0.2 (2) 15.3 0.1 (2) 8.0 7.3 3.3 3.5 17.0 5.9 19.7 (2) 2.4 6.2 2.3 6.8 10.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 (5) 2.5 8.7 5.7 0.1 0.9 (2) 2.0 7.2 0.5 2.3 5.3 0.4 12.7 18 1,204 5 2 973 1,743 879 783 2,921 930 3,296 2 442 651 655 794 1,991 225 37 45 2 560 1,869 1,200 14 123 4 358 1,411 88 378 572 69 1,840 4 5 905 7 461 441 299 40 1,394 65 1,007...... ii 325 307 381 787 66 1 7......... 262 449 531 23 326 26 19 312 40 552 16 3 1,161 729 1,177 637 452 2,195 499 2,163 1 219 508 521 609 1,485 153 17 31 1 423 1,150 918 6 80 2 204 900 70 228 451 54 1,215 2 948 5 2 705 1,007 541 371 2,120 496 2,140 1 237 468 441 566 1,293 138 21 399 1,168 813 8 66 2 181 837 44 169 433 55 1,177 4 1 624 4 376 577 358 290 991 246 1,050 1 113 263 308 313 731' 80 8 ' 17 1 259 484 540 3 42 2 102 400 64 147 219 42 619 0.2 17.1 0.1 7.7 7.8 3.8 4.1 16.1 6.1 18.7 0.1 2.4 6.5 2.6 6.8 9.3 1.3 0.3 0.5 (2) 2.8 7.6 6.5 0.1 1.1 0.1 2.3 6.8 1.0 3.1 5.5 0.5 12.4 1.... i6W' 82 207 89 34 293 55 319 67 57 47 139 13 2 3 1 17 137 92 1 6 1 30 122 13 41 85 1 110 (1) 33.i3. 21.8 35.9 24.9 11.7 29.6 22.4 30.4 38.9 25.5 18.5 15.0 19.0 (1) (1) 2 (1) (1) 6.6 28.3 17.0 (1) (1) 6 (1) 29.4 30.5 (1) 27.9 38.8 (1) 17.8 16 3 1,562 11 2 1,077 1,563 881 659 3,071 740 3,078 2 325 693 753 882 1,985 209 27 46 2 633 1,547 1,346 12 107 3 276 1,171 105 317 662 96 1,813 2 202 470 166 73 708 149 858 164 127 117 315 29 5 5 1 35 351 182 4 13 1 59 288 19 76 214 4 266 (1) 26.2 18.8 30.1 18.8 11.1 23.1 20.1 27.9 7.1 23.7 16.9 13.3 15.9 13.9 (1) (1) S (1) 5.5 22.7 13.5 (1) 12.1 (1) 21.4 24.6 18.1 24.0 32.3 1) 14.7 5 1 426 I1........ 356 529 249 141 1,046 224 1,004.... i6. 228 189 260 638 64 11 10........ 153 594 336 3 34 86 399 6 73 203 16 545 4 1 281 284 359 159 107 841 165 721..... -.. 84 157 118 215 447 53 3 10.... ii. 461 289 3 1 254 1 60 153 14 416 '~*. 79.8 67.9 63.9 75.9 80.4 73.7 71.8 81.6 68.9 62.4 82.7 70.1 (1) 77.1 77.6 86.0 63.7 75.4 (1) 76.3 i Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 827 TABLE HIl.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. C eMales 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years lor ex over. and over. of age. P e r.................. -...................... COUNTY. cent of Attending Total. total P Illiterate. Illiterate. Athnin ppl Per school. tion Black Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto, male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. OKILAHOMA-Continued. Kiowa.......................... 317 1.2 276 41 183 134 107 1.5 20 18.7 229 44 19.2 60 7 (1) Latimer................ 618 5.5 541 77 358 260 201 6.7 39 19.4 445 84 18.9 110 95 86.4 LeFlore....................... 1,781 6.1 1,413 368 964 817 504 7.1 131 26.0 1,311 278 21.2 390 296 75.9 Lincoln....................... 3,945 11.3 2,921 1,024 2,031 1,914 899 10.5 166 18.5 2,670 385 14.4 1,038 869 83.7 Logan......................... 8,196 25.8 5,679 2,517 4,107 4,089 1,984 22.5 289 14.6 5,957 1,004 16.9 1,976 1,604 81.2 Love.......................... 1,021 10.0 728 293 535 486 215 9.1 84 39.1 663 173 26.1 274 191 69.7 McClain........... —............ 1,081 6.9 984 97 573 508 264 6.8 62 23.5 780 149 19.1 290 255 87.9 McCurtain -------...-. 4,576 22.1 3,072 1,504 2,383 2,193 1,122 21.5 357 31.8 3,266 920 28.2 1,125 725 64.4 McIntosh...................-. 5,283 25.2 3,409 1,874 2,739 2,544 1,213 24.4 233 19.2 -3,683 651 17.7 1,328 1,095 82.5 Major........................... --- —------------ 90 0.6 71 19 57 33 22 0.6 4 (1) 64 6 (1) 21 18 (1) Marshall........................ 319 2.7 296 23 156 163 76 2.8 22 (1) 217 52 24.0 73 51 (1) Mayes.......................... 799 5.9 597 202 410 389 197 5.7 69 35.0 562 140 24.9 177 134 75.7 Murray......................... 423 3.3 368 55 199 224 110 3.4 30 27.3 323 59 18.3 84 67 (1) Muskogee......... --- —-............ 16,454 31.2 11,550 4,904 8,375 8,079 4,524 28.7 630 13.9 12,569 1,517 12.1 3,482 2,571 73.8 Noble....... --- —-------—.................... — 642 4.3 527 115 339 303 181 4.4 44 24.3 469 94 20.0 126 105 83.3 Nowata.. --—........... 1,954 13.7 1,108 846 989 965 375 13.7 163 28.3 1,537 326 21.2 391 340 87.0 Okfuskee...................... 8,073 40.4 4,332 3,741 4,177 3,896 1,824 38.5 331 18.1 5,677 932 16.4 2,063 1,455 70.5 Oklahoma..-.- -—......... 9,227 10.8 7,429 1,798 4,931 4,296 3,068 10.0 286 9.3 7,348 687 9.3 1,546 1,314 85.0 Okmulgee...................... 5,933 28.1 3,411 2,522 3,115 2,818 1,507 25.8 321 21.3 4,260 793 18.6 1,428 1,125 78.8 Osage........................ 391 1.9 384 7 234 157 161 2.6 14 8.7 320 37 11.6 49 24 (1) Ottawa......................... 11 0.1 5 6 6 5 6 0.1 3 (1) 11 3 () 2 2 (1) Pawnee........................ 806 4.7 621 185 445 361 223 4.7 44 19.7 591 100 16.9 176 142 80.7 Payne......................... 1,456 6.1 1,147 309 785 671 394 6.4 55 14.0 1,045 143 13.7 349 208 59.6 Pittsburg...................... 5,244 11.0 3,303 1,941 3,122 2, 122 1,900 13.6 397 20.9 4,096 796 19.4 920 752 81.7 Pontotoc................ ----.......- 1,009 4.1 683 326 569 440 295 5.0 86 29.2 744 205 27.6 212 183 86.3 Pottawatomie................... 2,017 4.6 1,719 298 1,081 936 555 4.9 62 11.2 1,487 142 9.5 480 379 79.0 Pushmataha.-................... 385 3.8 239 146 192 193 91 3.5 20 (1) 263 46 17.5 109 82 75.2 Rogers.......................... 620 3.5 272 348 339 281 202 4.2 20 9.9 509 65 12.8 109 89 81.7 Seminole....................... 4,081 20.4 3,396 685 2,106 1,975 955 20.0 299 31.3 2,800 699 25.0 1,028 809 78.7 Sequoyah....................... 3,178 12.7 1,971 1,207 1,619 1,559 793 13.4 218 27.5 2,288 539 23.6 730 570 78.1 Stephens............ —........... 96 0.4 72 24 51 45 22 0.4 7 (0) 63 16 (1) 21 6 () Texas........................... 1 (2) 1...... "......... 1 ()..... 1.................................... Tillman................ 432 2.3 359 73 236 196 127 2.6 26 20.5 306 67 21.9 98 40 (1) Tulsa........................ 2,754 7.9 2,502 252 1,425 1,329 903 8.1 76 8.4 2,218 183 8.3 459 364 79.3 Wagoner...... —....-..... ---- 8,761 39.7 6,379 2,382 4,556 4,205 2,149 38.2 437 20.3 6,307 1,045 16.6 2,105 1,723 81.9 Washington................... 434 2.5 396 38 240 194 180 3.2 34 18.9 372 71 19.1 49 39 (1) Washita..................... 25 0.1 12 13 15 10 5 0.1................ 20 6 (1) 6 3 (1) Woods..........................3 (2) 3..... 1 (2). 1.............. 3 1 (1)...................... Woodward.......................9 0.1 9 6 3 6 0.1.............. 8.............. 1 1 () OREGON. Total..................... 1,492 0.2 1,058 434 907 585 766 0.3 24 3.1 1,359 46 3.4 102 79 77.5 Baker........................... 27 0.1 20 7 16 11 12 0.2 1 (1) 24 2 (1) 3 2 (1) Benton........................... 1 (2)............. 1......... 1 (2)...... 1.......................... Clackamas..11 2) 6 5 9 2 5 0.1....................................2 2 (1) Clatsop......................... 25 0.2 20 5 13 12 10 0.1 2 (1) 20. 2...................... Columbhia.........1 (2) 1....................... 1.................... 1......1........................... Coos........................ 17 0.1 7 10 11 6 8 0.1 (1) 15 1 (1) 5 5() Crook.......................... 8 0.1 8......... 6 2 6 0.2.............. 8............ (1) Curry............................. 1 (2) 1........ 1......... 1 0.1.............. 1.................. Douglas.......................... 0.1 7 () 11......... 9.1.. Gilliam.............. —...... —.- 1 (2) 1......... I........ 0.1.............. 1.................................... Grant.......................... 3 0.1......... 3 2 1 2 0.1............... 3.................................... H arney.......................... 2 (2) 2......... 2......... 2 0.1.............. 2.......2............................ HoodRiver....................... 8 0.1 4 4 2 6 2 0.1..................... Jackson......................... 41 0.2 12 29 30 11 21 0.2 2 (1) 33 2 () 9 6 (1) Josephine....................... 14 0.1 3 1 3 1 3 0.1.............. 4.............. 1............ Klamath........................ 21 0.2 20 1 14 7 12 0.3 2 (1) 20 2 (1) 1 1() Lake............................ 8 0.2 2 6 6 2 60.3........ 0............................... Lane............................ 13 (2) 0.1...................... Lincoln......................... 2 (2) 2......... 2......... 2 0.1.............. 2.................................... Linn............................ 2 (2) 2.......... 1 1 1 (2)............. 2................................... Malheur.................. 14 0.2 9 5 7 7 40.1......i 1..2 9........1 1.............. Marion.......................... 58 0.1 36 22 45 13 37 0.3 4() 56 8 () 4 2 (1) Morrow.......................... 5 0.1 5.................... 5........................................................ Multnomah.................... 1,081 0.5 794 287 629 452 544 0.6 7 1.3 990 18 1.8 68 52 (1) Polk............................2 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 (2).............. 2.................................... Sherman........................ 1 (2) 1..................................................1........................... Tillamook........................ 1 () 1..... 1.......... 1..................1............................ Umatilla........................ 55 0.3 39 16 35 20 31 0.4 1 (1) 49 3 (') 1 1 (1) Union.............................21 0.1 9 12 12 9 8 0.2............ 19 1 3 3 () Wallowa.......................... 1 (2) 1................ 1......1....................... 1.................................... Wasco.......................... 31 0.2 27 4 23 8 18 0.2 2 () 26 2 ) 3 3 () W ashington..................... 7 (2) 3 4 5 2 5 0.1.............. 7 1 ).......... Wheeler........................ 2 0.1 2.............. 1.......................... I 1 (1) Yamhill.......................... 6 () 4 2 5 1 4 0.1.............. 6.............................. 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 5Less than one-tenth oil per cent. 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 828 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. Per - ---- - ---- -- ---- cent of Atedn Total. total IPer Illiterate. Illiterate. Attendin tion. Black. latto. Male. male. ber. of Total. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. PENNSYLVANIA. Total..................... 193,919 2.5 156,765 37,154 95,830 98,089 64,272 2.8 6,479 10.1 161,126 14,638 9.1 27,105 22,475 82.9 Adams.......................... 325 0.9 282 43 174 151 123 1.3 19 15.4 273 34 12.5 45 33 (1) Allegheny....................... 34,217 3.4 26,527 7,690 17,906 16,311 12,282 3.8 999 8.1 28,305 2,093 7.4 4,745 4,001 84.3 Armstrong....................... 495 0.7 289 206 273 222 182 0.9 12 6.6 389 30 7.7 63 57 (1) Beaver.......................... 1,235 1.6 986 249 640 595 395 1.5 44 11.1 978 95 9.7 212 167 78.8 Bedford......................... 365 0.9 247 118 188 177 101 1.0 14 13.9 273 33 12.1 70 52 (1) Berks........................... 1,007 0.5 845 162 543 464 386 0.7 28 7.3 853 58 6.8 140 120 85.7 Blair............................ 786 0.7 564 222 408 378 2/4 0.9 19 6.9 662 42 6.3 131 114 87.0 Bradford........................ 234 0.4 161 73 116 118 70 0.4 7 (1) 189 10 5.3 40 34 () Bucks........................... 1,832 2.4 1;444 388 909 923 532 2.3 67 12.6 1,485 136 9.2 383 312 81.5 Butler.......................... 217 0.3 150 67 117 100 87 0.4 9 (0) 187 15 8.0 28 27 () Cambria........................ 640 0.4 528 112 362 278 289 0.6 19 6.6 563 42 7.5 53 40 () Cameron......................... 31 0.4 27. 4 17 14 10 0.4 2 (1) 26 5 () 5 5(1) Carbon.......................... 27 0.1 21 6 14 13 10 0.1.............. 20.............. 7 7 () Center.......................... 265 0.6 247 18 128 137 85 0.7. 18 (1) 228 33 14.5 42 35 () Chester......................... 10,622 9.7 8,779 1,843 5,590 5,032 3,250 9.6 450 13.8 8,353 882 10.6 2,087 1,634 78.3 Clarion.......................... 24 0.1 20 4 7 17 7 0.1.............. 22 2 (1)...................... Clearfield........................ 315 0.3 132 183 153 162 94 0.4 14 238 27 11.3 62 48 () Clinton......................... 209 0.7 85 124 104 105 70 0.8 20 () 177 37 20.9 32 25 (1) Columbia....................... 119 0.2 108 11 62 57 39 0.3 7 () 98 11 () 28 28 () Crawford........................ 355 0.6 280 75 182 173 123 0.6 13 10.6 299 26 8.7 52 45 () Cumberland..................... 1,788 3.3 1,389 399 851 937 501 3.2 103 20.6 1,436 234 16.3 336 301 89.6 Dauphin....................... 6,536 4.8 5,359 1,177 3,340 3,196 2,277 5.4 351 15.4 5,496 713 13.0 920 818 88.9 Delaware....................... 11,897 10.1 10,278 1,619 5,741 6,156 3,568 9.9 502 14.1 9,795 1,133 11.6 1,941 1,567 80.7 Elk............................. 34 0.1 29 5 22 12 18 0.2 1 (1) 30 1 (') 3.............. Erie............................. 392 0.3 334 58 203 189 156 0.4 15 9.6 349 23 6.6 46 39 (1) Fayette......................... 5,852 3.5 4,318 1,534 3,150 2,702 1,920 3.5 381 19.8 4,491 710 15.8 1,067 862 80.8 -Forest........................... 8 0.1 6 2 3 5 3 0.1........ (1) 8 1 (1) 1 1 (1) Franklin........................ 1,716 2.9 1,015 701 851 865 491 3.1 109 22.2 1,359 241 17.7 300 247 82.3/ Fulton.......................... 94 1.0 94 45 49 19 0.7 8 (1) 65 24 (1) 28 12 (1) Greene.......................... 389 1.3 199 190 210 179 121 1.5 21 17.4 293 41 14.0 75 60 () Huntingdon..................... 305 0.8 244 61 198 107 97 0.9 12 ( 261 15 5.7 22 17 () Indiana......................... 183 0.3 117 66 96 87 66 0.3 12 () 158 20 12.7 27 24 () Jefferson........................ 105 0.2 84 21 65 40 47 0.3 8 ( 86 9 (1) 21 15 () Juniata......................... 171 1.1 63 108 91 80 42 1.1 4 () 135 7 5.2 46 42 () Lackawanna..................... 696 0.3 636 60 364 332 253 0.3 9 3.6 578 23 4.0 106 96 90.6. Lancaster...................... 2,299 1.4 1,708 591 1,198 1,101 721 1.5 120 16.6 1,882 294 15.6 422 343 81.3 Lawrence....................... 699 1.0 575 124 376 323 248 1.1 41 16.5 573 68 11.9 99 87 (1) Lebanon........................ 215 0.4 178 37 126 89 79 0.4 17 (1) 176 32 18.2 36 33 () Lehigh.......................... 247 0.2 190 57 123 124 89 0.3 5 () 211 17 8.1 35 33 (') Luzerne......................... 924 0.3 742 182 504 420 349 0.4 31 8.9 785 67 8.5 145 127 87.6 Lycoming...................... 1,182 1.5 943 239 557 625 331 1.4 31 9.4 970 79 8.1 196 174 88.8. McKean........................ 251 0.5 178 73 125 126 70 0.5 6 (1) 191 9 4.7 41 33 () Mercer.......................... 621 0.8 362 259 361 260 255 1.0 42 16.5 500 60 12.0 89 72 () Mifflin.......................... 172 0.6 132 40 96 76 55 0.7 5 () 139 13 9.4 32 27 (1) Monroe......................... 185 0.8 130 55 92 93 57 0.8 11 (1) 149 19 12.8 42 34 (1) Montgomery.................... 6,021 3.6 5,571 450 2,729 3,292 1,686 3.3 152 9.0 4,968 370 7.4 874 683 78.1 Montour........................ 77 0.5 58 19 46 31 32 0.7 5 (1) 67 11 (1) 9 7 (1) Northampton.................... 615 0.5 512 103 332 283 208 0.5 3 1.4 516 22 4.3 109 84 77.1 Northumberland................. 237 0.2 172 65 121 116 75 0.2 7 () 198 16 8.1 43 37 () Perry........................... 73 0.3 46 27 37 36 23 0.3 3(') 51 8 () 13 5(1) Philadelphia.................... 84,459 5.5 70,479 13,980 39,431 45,028 28,120 6.0 2,108 7.5 71,973 5,595 7.8 9,604 8,051 83.8 Pike............................ 72 0.9 55 17 34 38 21 0.9 6(') 59 8(0) 12 12 (1) Potter........................... 54 0.2 15 39 27* 27 21 0.2 4(') 46 4 ) 7 7 Schuylkfll....................... 242 0.1 151 91 130 112 87 0.1 12 () 190 25 13.2 37 31 ) Snyder.......................... 4 (2) 4......... 2 2 2 ()..................4 1 (1)...................... Somerset...................... 246 0.4 198 48 141 105 85 0.4 13 (1) 196 22 11.2 44 38 () Sullivan........................ 2 (2) 2......... 1 1 1 (2)................................... Susquehanna.................... 114 0.3 107 7 56 58 45 0.4 5(1) 103 7 6.8 13 10 (1) Tioga........................... 73 0.2 66 7 42 31 29 0.2 5(') 61 9 (1) 6 () Union........................... 59 0.4 42 17 25 34 18 0.4 1(1) 48 2() 7 4(1) Venango........................ 541 1.0 286 255 279 262 154 0.9 9 5.8 436 21 4.8 93 71 (1) Warren......................... 75 0.2 30 45 32 43 22 0.2 2 (1) 58 6 (1) 12 10 () Washington.................... 5,888 4.1 4,174 1,714 3,155 2,733 1,816 4.0 263 14.5 4,598 504 11.0 1.094 917 83.& Wayne.......................... 20 0.1 19 1 12 8 11 0.1 2 (1) 18 2 (1) 1 1 (1) Westmoreland.................. 2,641 1.1 2,081 560 1,483 1,158 988 1.4 201 20.3 2,148 353 16.4 432 330 76.4 Wyoming.................... 12 0.1 6 6 6 6 4 0.1.............. 10.............. 1 1 (1) York........................... 2,113 1.5 1,666 447 1,028 1,085 582 1.5 72 12.4 1,642 188 11.4 393 322 81.9 I Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 829 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. age and over. of age. COUNTY...Per. -................ cent of Attending Total. total Per Illiterate. Illiterate. school. tion. Black. ale. e. Num- cent Tot.- Total. m latto. mle. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. her. cent. ber. cent. RHODE ISLAND. Total..................... 9,529 1.8 6,350 3,179 4,645 4,884 3,067 1.9 345 11.2 7,913 752 9.5 1,323 1,160 87.7 Bristol.......................... 153 0.9 47 106 66 87 39 0.7 14 (1) 121 33 27.3 24 18 (1) Kent........................... 266 0.7 199 67 138 128 93 0.9 9 (1) 222 17 7.7 40 36 (1) Newport........................ 1,881 4.8 1,433 448 881 1,000 578 4.6 47 8.1 1,570 99 6.3 253 226 89.3 Providence..................... 6,391 1.5 4,140 2,251 3,141 3,250 2,121 1.7 255 12.0 5,346 554 10.4 867 764 88.1 Washington.................... 838 3.4 531 307 419 419 236 2.9 20 8.5 654 49 7.5 139 116 83.5 SOUTH CAROLINA. Total..................... 835,843 55.2 701,462 134,381 408,078 427,765 169,155 50.5 72,857 43.1 584,064 226,242 38.7 212,125 118,981 56.1 Abbevile....................... 22,522 64.7 19,232 3,290 11,157 11,365 4,556 59.9 1,977 43.4 15,718 5,343 34.0 5,975 3,877 64.9 Aiken.......................... 22,850 54.6 17,841 5,009 11,138 11,712 4,812 50.5 1,901 39.5 16,165 5,793 35.8 5,576 2,989 53.6 Anderson....................... 26,335 37.9 21,695 4,640 13,101 13,234 5,417 35.7 2,277 42.0 18,427 6,791 36.9 6,675 3,636 54.5 Bamberg...................... 12,874 69.4 12,120 754 6,328 6,546 2,331 62.1 794 34.1 8,723 2,878 33.0 3,506 1,915 54.6 Barnwell...................... 24,647 72.0 21,889 2,758 11,989 12,658 4,842 66.3 2,081 43.0 17,245 7,034 40.8 6,451 3,467 53.7 Beaufort........................ 26,376 86.9 25,146 1,230 12,630 13,746 5,634 80.1 2,585 45.9 19,345 8,315 43.0 6,667 3,292 49.4 Berkeley...................... 18,231 77.6 17,445 786 8,989 9,242 3,835 75.5 1,835 47.8 13,030 5,687 43.6 4,675 1,935 41.4 Calhoun........................ 12,739 76.6 11,395 1,344 6,159 6,580 2,460 71.5 929 37.8 8,601 2,999 34.9 3,367 2 258 67.1 Charleston..................... 56,033 63.2 46,967 9,066 25,810 30,223 13,631 58.0 4,544 33.3 43,261 14,143 32.7 11,086 6,610 59.6 Cherokee...................... 8,510 32.5 7,117 1,393 4,267 4,243 1,637 28.9 764 46.7 5,797 2,352 40.6 2,276 1,142 50.2 Chester......................... 19,140 65.0 16,071 3,069 9,248 9,892 3,790 59.3 1,976 52.1 13,419 5,921 44.1 4,987 2,431 48.7 Chesterfield.................... 10,557 40.1 7,768 2,789 5,306 5,251 2,128 36.4 957 45.0 7,207 3,138 43.5 2,650 1,310 49.4 Clarendon..................... 23,393 72.9 19,600 3,793 11,646 11,747 4,490 68.0 1,807 40.2 15,646 5,624 35.9 6,274 3,615 57.6 Colleton...................... 22,296 63.0 19,290 3,006 10,884 11,412 4,552 59.0 2,610 57.3 15,706 9,144 58.2 5,719 1,860 32.5 Darlington..................... 21,283 59.1 15,312 5,971 10,490 10,793 4,302 53.7 1,787 41.5 14,553 5,292 36.4 5,442 3,730 68.5 Dillon......................... 11,539 51.0 10,474 1,065 5,723 5,816 2,318 47.0 834 36.0 7,916 2,590 32.7 2,900 1,771 61.1 Dorchester...................... 10,982 61.4 9,645 1,337 5,273 5,709 2,152 56.5 914 42.5 7,672 2,983 38.9 2,857 1,418 49.6 Edgefield...................... 20,114 71.1 16,196 3,918 10,071 10,043 3,876 65.0 2,038 52.6 13,670 5,601 41.0 5,.457 3,525 64.6 22,377 76.0 17,865 4,512 11,041 11,336 4,108 69.5 2,135 52.0 15,174 6,784 44.7 6,029 3,063 50.8 Florence........................ 20,340 57.0 16,411 3,929 9,945 10,395 4,040 50.7 1,558 38.6 13,946 5,007 35.9 5,119 3,080 60.2 Georgetown................. 16,110 72.3 14,611 1,499 7,766 8,344 3,571 68.5 1,725 48.3 11,602 5,838 50.3 3,700 2,073 56.0 Greenville...................... 20,861 30.5 15,131 5,730 10,115 10,746 4,391 28.0 1,707 38.9 14,852 4,952 33.3 5,087 3,065 60.3 Greenwood................... 21,302 62.2 16,927 4,375 10,626 10,676 4,413 58.0 1,969 44.6 14,949 5,010 33.5 5,548 4,052 73.0 Hampton....................... 16,120 64.2 14,161 1,959 8,014 8,106 3,193 60.8 1,492 46.7 11,056 5,025 45.5 4,223 2,077 49.2 Horry............................ 6,668 24.7 5,636 1,032 3,258 3,410 1,217 21.2 477 39.2 4,483 1,843 41.1 1,744 856 49.1 Kershaw........................ 16,444 60.7 13,135 3,309 8,079 8,365 3,129 55.8 1,629 52.1 11,176 5,504 49.2 4,343 2,043 47.0 Lancaster....................... 13,115 49.2 10,968 2,147 6,405 6,710 2,466 45.0 1,272 51.6 8,905 4,163 46.7 3,454 1,603 46.4 Laurens....................... 22,753 54.8 20,133 2,620 11,161 11,592 4,528 49.7 2,408 53.2 15,889 6,602 41.6 5,969 3,394 56.9 Lee........................ 17,251 68.1 15,117 2,134 8,539 8,712 3,203 61.6 1,734 54.1 11,378 5,908 51.9 4,647 2,036 43.8 Lexington...................... 11,638 36.3 10,359 1,279 5,864 5,774 2,358 31.9 1,051 44.6 8,034 3,148 39.2 3,060 1,567 51.2 Marion.......................... 11,208 54.4 9,111 2,097 5,604 5,604 2,288 49.8 625 27.3 7,678 2,016 26.3 2,738 1,612 58.9 Marlboro......................... 18,928 60.7 17,029 1,899 9,240 9,688 3,648 54.5 1,686 46.2 12,834 5,422 42.2 4,779 2,816 58.9 Newberry....................... 22,040 63.7 20,037 2,003 10,859 11,181 4,356 58.0 1,676 38.5 15,127 4,631 30.6 5,784 3,993 69.0 Oconee....................... 6,848 25.1 5,114 1,734 3,372 3,476 1,357 22.9 535 39.4 4,783 1,478 30.9 1,854 1,012 54.6 Orangeburg..................... 36,794 65.8 31,114 5,680 17,994 18,800 7,134 60.2 2,591 36.3 25,286 8,261 32.7 9,651 5,488 56.9 Pickens......................... 5,430 21.4 4,460 970 2,713 2,717 1,147 20.5 462 40.3 8,769 1,452 38.0 1,432 679 47.4 Richland...................... 29,533 53.6 21,101 8,432 13,907 15,626 6,829 48.5 2,272 33.3 22, 060o 6,857 31.1 6,393 4,323 67.6 Saluda.......................... 11,189 53.4 8,747 2,442 5,640 5,549 2,189 48.8 1,061 48.5 7,496 2,811 37.5 2,973 1,934 65.1 Spartanburg................... 26,410 31.6 21,944 4,466 12,958 13,452 5,425 29.2 2,426 44.7 18,619 6,831 36.7 6,613 3,964 59.9 Sumter....................... 28,103 73.0 23,299 4,804 13,549 14,554 5,499 67.2 1,975 35.9 19,451 6,236 32.1 7,252 4,521 62.3 Union.......................... 15,471 51.7 12,489 2,982 7,683 7,788 2,876 45.8 1,287 44.7 10,381 4,126 39.7 4,265 1,955 45.8 Williamsburg................. 23,214 61.7 20,051 3,163 11,164 12,050 4,093 55.0 1,996 48.8 15,446 7,012 45.4 6,326 3,670 58.0 York......................... 25,275 53.0 21,309 3,966 12,373 12,902 4,934 48.0 2,498 50.6 17,589 7,697 43.8 6,602 3,324 50.3 SOUTH DAKOTA. Total..................... 817 0.1 521 296 468 349 341 0.2 24 7.0 697 38 5.5 110 95 86.4 Armstrong..............................2..............1 0.6.................................................. Aurora........................... 1 (2)...... 1.................. 1 0.1.............. 1.................... Beadle.......................... 39 0.2 7 12 17 22 12 0.2 1 (1) 29 1 (1) 2 2 (1) Bon Homme...................... 1 (2) 1........... ()......... 1 (2).................. 1.............. Brookings...................... 21 0.1 11 10 i 10 4 0.1............. 18................... 4 4 (1) Brown......................... 74 0.3 39 35 50 24 48 0.6 1 (1) 72 1 (1) 2 2 (1) Brule..o ------ - 2 () 2......... 2......... 2 0.1.......................................... Buffalo......................... 1 0.1......... 1......... 1............................ 1................................... Clark........................... 4 (2) 2 2 4......... 2 43 0.1.......... Codington...................... 25 0.2 25......... 17 8 10 0.2 2 () 21 2 (1) 4 4 ( 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 830 NEGRO POPULATION. TABix 3I1.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. r Sx Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Color.Sex. over. and over. of age. Per -...... ---ONTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending popula- IPer school. tio Mu- I a Fe- Num- cent tion. B latto. male. ber. of Total. Total. total. Num- Per Nm- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. SOUTH DAKOTA —Continued. Corson......................... 3 0.1 3......... 1 2 1 0.1.............. 3................................... Custer.......................... 4 0.1 4........ 3 1 2 0.1............ 4......4............................ Davison........................ 18 0.2 11 7 12 6 11 0.3.............. 17.............. 1.............. Day............................ 1 (1) 1......... I......... 1 (1) 1.................................. Deiel........................... 5 0.1 2 3 2 3 1 (1) 1 (2) 3 1 (3) 3 3 (2) Douglas......................1 1 2 0.1........ 1.. )..... I.............. 1 1 (2) Edmunds......................... 5 0.1 1 4 2 3 2 0.1............... 4................................... FallRiver....................... 20 0.3 13 7 12 8 11 0.4 4 () 18 5 (2)...................... Faulk.......................... 3 () 3 1.2............................ I.............. 1 1 (2) Gregory......................... 20 0.2 4 16 4 16 0.5.............. 20.................................... Hand........................... 2......... 2 0.1.............. 2.................................... Hanson.................. ( 1....... I...... 0.1.................................................. Hughes......................... 13 0.2 7 6 8 5 6 0.3.............. 13....... - -..................... Hutchinson..................... 3 () 1. 2 2 1 20.1 2 (2) 2 2 (2) 1 1 (2) Hyde..................... ()..................1........................................... Kingsbury............... 13 0.1 12 1 9 4 7 0.2 1 (2) 10 1 (2) 1 1 (2) Lake............................ 1 (1) 1......... 1......... 1 (1).............................. Lawrence........................ 177 0.9 131 46 93 84 54 0.7 2 (2) 144 7 4.9 33 29 (2) Lincoln......................... 2 () 2 2 2 0.1............ 2.............................. Lyman......................... 27 0.2 9 18 14 13 7 0.2 1 (2) 24 1 (2) 2 2 (2) McCook.................. 5 0.1 5 4 1 2 0.1.............. 5.............. 2 2 (2) Marshall........................ 6 0.1......... 6 4 2 3 0.1.............. 5.................................... Meade.......................... 30 0.2 29 1 14 16 11 0.2 1 (2) 27 2 (2) 5 2 (2) Minnehaha..................... 72 0.2 41 31 32 40 28 0.3.............. 65 1 (2) 6 6 (2) Moody........................... 2 (1) 2......... 2......... 2 0.1.............. 2.......2............................ Pennington..................... 33 0.3 28 5 18 15 14 0.3 3(2) 30 4 (2) 8 8 (2) Perkins......................... 2 () 2......... 1 1 1(1)............. 2.................................... Roberts......................... ( 1 2 3 )......... 3 0.1.............. 3.................................... Sabo......................3 ) 1 2 3 3 0.2 1 (2) 3 1 (2)...................... Stanley..........................38 0.3 32 6 17 21 13 0.3 1 (2) 32 2 (2) 6 4 (2) s n:.................................................~' 7 ) Sterling......................... 1 0.4 1.................. 1..............................................1........... Sully........................... 49 2.0 6 43 29 20 19 2.1 2 (2) 39 4 (2) 11 10 (2) Tod 0.2......... 5............. 0. 2. 5 (: Todd........................... 0.2 5 0.5............. 4................ 2 (2) Tripp.......................... 5 0.1 4 1 2 3 2 0.1.............. 5........ ----—...................... Union.................. 2 () 2 2 (1).............. 2.............. 1 1 (2 Yankton........................ 61 0.5 39 22 34 27 16 0.4.............. 42 2 (2) 13 10 (2) Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 10 0.2 10........ 9 1 9 0.5 1 (2) 10 1 (2)...................... TEINNESSEE. Total..................... 473,088 21.7 354,391 118,697 233,710 239,378 119,142 21.6 38,273 32.1 360,663 98,541 37.3 97,927 58,895 60.1 Anderson....................... 921 5.2 729 192 510 411 269 6.6 90 33.5 711 155 21.8 201 171 85.1 Bedford........................ 5,486 24.2 3,924 1,562 2,650 2,636 1,310 22.5 443 33.8 4,193 1,085 25.9 1,138 801 70.4 Benton......................... 340 2.7 304 36 162 178 80 2.7 18 (2) 244 54 22.1 73 41 (2) Bledsoe......................... 391 6.2 280 111 203 188 90 5.9 42 (2) 280 86 30.7 86 60 (2) Blount.......................... 1,221 5.9 933 288 631 590 297 6.1 84 28.3 921 188 20.4 265 218 82.3 Bradley......................... 1,717 10.5 1,141 576 825 892 388 10.1 119 30.7 I1,280 326 25.5 40.3 294 73.0 Campbell...................... 1,887 6.9 1,584 303 1,064 823 641 9.8 188 29.3 1,495 404 27.0 312 197 63.1 Cannon......................... 580 5.4 361 219 292 288 144 5.5 67 46.5 427 193 45.2 118 49 41.5 Carroll......................... 5,051 21.1 3,851 1,200 2,592 2,522 1,114 18.8 427 38.3 3,659 1,071 29.2 1,237 875 70.7 Carter.......................... 660 3.3 580 80 335 325 153 3.4 35 22.9 459 97 21.1 158 91 57.6 Cheatham...................... 1,593 15.1 1,245 348 777 816 351 13.5 115 32.8 1,131 281 24.8 407 270 66.3 Chester........................ 1,571 17.3 1,353 218 770 801 327 15.2 145 44.3 1,120 405 36.2 394 153 38.8 Claiborne....................... 819 3.5 706 113 459 360 232 4.3 99 42.7 578 234 40.5 186 60 32.3 Clay........................... 289 3.2 88 201 143 146 64 3.2 28 (2) 201 83 41.3 67 37 (2) Cocke......................... 1,051 5.4 828 223 543 508 233 5.5 91 39.1 760 211 27.8 276 227 82,2 Coffee........................... 1,624 10.4 988 636 756 868 359 9.2 161 44.8 1,190 384 32.3 385 276 71.7 Crockett....................... 3,611 22.5 3,214 397 1,815 1,796 777 20.4 320 41.2 2,564 880 34.3 839 400 47.7 Cumberland.................... 63 0.7 6 57 28 35 13 0.6 7 (2) 43 12 (2) 17 15 (2) Davidson....................... 46,710 31.2 32,435 14,275 21,683 25,027 12,666 30.4 3,712 29.3 38,984 9,348 24.0 7,634 5,453 71.4 Decatur........................ 1,019 10.1 700 319 521 498 231 9.9 68 29.4 717 186 25.9 253 121 47.8 Dekalb......................... 835 5.4 770 65 401 434 194 5.3 83 42.8 624 200 32.1 198 116 58.6 Dickson....................... 3,079 15.4 2,483 596 1,547 1,532 687 14.6 221 32.2 2,172 556 25.6 765 429 56.1 Dyer............................ 5,685 20.5 4,220 1,465 2,868 2,817 1,378 19.9 509 36.9 4,181 1,276 30.5 1,263 706 55.9 Fayette......................... 22,702 75.0 18,454 4,248 11,373 11,329 4,593 69.3 1,928 42.8 15,428 6,021 39.0 5,789 2,410 41.6 Fentress...................... 98 1.3 76 22 60 38 35 2.1 9 (2) 75 18 (2) 15 5 (2) Franklin.......................,126 15.3 2,333 793 1,540 1,586 739 14.8 282 38.2 2,322 704 30.3 712 384 53.9 Gibson........................ 9,547 22.9 7,911 1,636 4,766 4,781 2,169 20.9 742 34.2 7,060 1,862 26.4 2,222 1,456 65.6 Giles........................... 10,867 33.3 8,710 2,157 5,353 5,514 2,313 29.5 964 41.7 7,758 2,698 34.8 2,657 1,262 47.5 Grainger........................ 483 3.5 317 166 250 233 103 3.1 28 27.2 328 67 20.4 127 81 63.8 Greene........................ 1,369 4.4 891 478 674 695 350 4.8 153 43.7 1,027 322 31.4 321 228 71.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 831 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Sol ex- over. and over. of age. *per - _________ __________-____ ___ ____ -______________ ___ __________- _______ - ___________ COUNTY. cent of popula- Per school. tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. Blc latto. male. ber. ofToa.otl total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. TENNE SSEE-Continued. Grundy......................... 143 1.7 116 27 80 63 39 2.1 9 () 112 27 24.1 38 29 (1) Hamblen........................ 1,610 11.8 1,225 385 766 844 367 10.7 140 38.1 1,218 299 24.5 360 294 81.7 Hamilton........................ 26,026 29.2 16,069 9,957 12,868 13,158 7,812 30.8 1,710 21.9 21,198 4,197 19.8 4,120 3,126 75.9 Hancock......................... 481 4.5 105 376 234 247 91 4.0 61 (1) 330 175 53.0 108 59 54.6 Hardeman.......................10,098 43.9 8,455 1,643 5,070 5,028 2,113 39.4 971 46.0 7,160 2,841 39.7 2,548 1,264 49.6 Hardin........................... 2,170 12.4 1,621 549 1,096 1,074 475 11.6 128 26.9 1,540 365 23.7 529 363 68.6 Hawkin&......................... 1,805 7.7 1,174 631 914 891 450 8.4 192 42.7 1,421 462 32.5 413 282 68.3 Haywood....................... 17,710 68.4 12,248 5,462 8,737 8,973 3,726 63.8 1,252 33.6 12,509 3,510 28.1 4,409 1,880 42.6 Henderson....................... 1,918 11.3 1,372 546 957 961 417 10.2 126 30.2 1,369 340 24.8 481 261 54.3 Henry........................... 5,921 23.3 5,065 856 2,971 2,950 1,351 21.2 511 37.8 4,308 1,350 31.3 1,402 858 61.2 Hickman --- —------------------- 2,430 14.7 1,774 656 1,230 1,200 551 14.3 203 36.8 1,710 521 30.5 565 329 58.2 Houston......................... 910 14.6 589 321 443 467 210 13.6 43 20.5 674 103 15.3 225 137 60.9 Humphreys....................... 1,201 8.6 1,108 93 603 598 272 8.2 123 45.2 864 316 36.6 285 150 52.6 Jackson.......................... 302 2.0 88 214 166 136 65 2.0 31 (1) 217 89 41.0 74 44 (1) James............................. 492 9.4 313 179 254 238 137 10.7 72 52.6 362 159 43.9 115 81 70.4 Jefferson......................... 1,639 9.2 1,257 382 803 836 382 9.1 160 41.9 1,214 365 30.1 373 263 70.5 Johnson.......................... 377 2.9 121 256 191 186 78 2.8 30 (1) 248 68 27.4 97 80 (1) Knox............................ 12,709 13.5 10,195 2,514 6,128 6,581 3,559 14.4 733 20.6 10,453 1,754 16.8 2,100 1,551 73.9 Lake............................. 3,268 37.5 3,005 263 1,760 1,508 972 41.2 373 38.4 2,512 943 37.5 607 186 30.6 Lauderdale..................... 9,554 45.3 8,184 1,370 4,844 4,710 2,187 42.9 799 36.5 6,913 2,111 30.5 2,259 1,129 50.0 Lawrence........................ 969 5.5 689 280 498 471 226 5.4 98 43.4 702 228 32.5 234 158 67.5 Lewis............................. 854 14.2 595 259 467 387 268 18.1 93 34.7 634 178 28.1 174 108 62.1 Lincoln......................... 5,502 21.2 4,410 1,092 2,731 2,771 1,190 18.9 485 40.8 3,996 1,228 30.7 1,318 837 63.5 London.......................... 964 7.1 804 160 482 482 222 7.0 64 28.8 720 143 19.9 231 168 72.7 McMinn.......................... 1,892 9.0 1,419 473 942 950 439 9.0 148 33.7 1,400 394 28.1 451 334 74.1 McNairy......................... 1,557 9.7 1,103 454 778 779 321 8.3 114 35.5 1,097 295 26.9 357 211 59.1 Macon........................... 732 5.0 535 197 376 356 161 4.7 60 37.3 513 153 29.8 166 111 66.9 Madison........................ 16,167 41.1 12,595 3,572 7,739 8,428 3,653 36.4 1,052 28.8 11,932 3,015 25.3 3,610 2,212 61.3 Marion........................... 2,289 12.2 1,613 676 1,256 1,033 707 14.8 168 23.8 1,781 379 21.3 391 301 77.0 Marshall......................... 3,414 20.2 2,517 897 1,680 1,734 736 16.6 276 37.5 2,491 728 29.2 819 507 61.9 Maury........................... 16,169 40.0 11,369 4,800 8,046 8,123 4,087 38.2 1,699 41.6 12,159 4,133 34.0 3,414 1,956 57.3 Meigs............................ 566 9.2 324 242 280 286 109 7.9 41 37.6 366 100 27.3 159 131 82.4 Monroe.......................... 1,167 5.6 658 509 567 600 246 5.0 82 33.3 834 205 24.6 307 215 70.0 Montgomery.................... 13,430 39.9 9,402 4,028 6,473 6,957 3,067 37.4 1,214 39.6 10,087 2,903 28.8 3,064 2,169 70.8 Moore............................ 334 7.0 293 41 180 154 84 6.9 26 () 246 74 30.1 84 46 (1) Morgan.......................... 691 6.0 628 63 653 38 515 16.3 178 34.6 668 232 34.7 13 12 (1) Oblon............................ 5,293 17.7 3,891 1,402 2,631 2,662 1,292 16.6 371 28.7 4,053 930 22.9 1,118 714 63.9 Overton.......................... 299 1.9 154 145 155 144 79 2.2 22 (1) 219 50 22.8 55 35 (1) Perry............................ 633 7.2 448 185 312 321 140 6.8 47 33.6 423 107 25.3 140 55 39.3 Pickett.......................... 11 0.2 11......... 5 6 3 0.3 3 (1) 9 b (1) 2.............. Polk............................. 284 2.0 148 136 144 140 87 2.4 45 (1) 219 81 37.0 48 21 (1) Putnam.......................... 892 4.5 488 404 448 444 203 4.5 88 43.3 657 204 31.1 203 135 66.5 Rhea............................. 1,316 8.5 955 361 698 618 331 9.2 107 32.3 972 247 25.4 278 199 71.6 Roane............................ 2,366 10.3 1,200 1,166 1,228 1,138 612 11.3 203 33.2 1,724 416 24.1 532 428 79.5 Robertson...................... 6,492 25.5 4,723 1,769 3,313 3,179 1,598 24.0 756 47.3 4,868 1,593 32.7 1,510 1,065 70.5 Rutherford....................... 11,357 34.2 7,671 3,686 5,496 5,861 2,548 31.5 1,053 41.3 8,487 2,797 33.0 2,519 1,627 64.6 Scott............................. 97 0.7 78 19 75 22 62 2.2 48 (1) 87 64 (1) 10 4 () Sequatchie....................... 139 3.3 75 64 74 65 42 4.3 11 (1) 103 25 24.3 28 20 (1) Sevier............................ 378 1.7 197 181 199 179 84 1.8 29 () 261 69 26.4 96 50 (') Shelby........................... 91,719 47.9 72,047 19,672 45,192 46,527 26,964 44.9 5,922 22.0 73,859 15,973 21.6 15,338 9,257 60.4 Smith............................ 2,325 12.5 1,642 683 1,143 1,182 500 11.2 216 43.2 1,636 549 33.6 604 284 47.0 Stewart.......................... 1,806 12.2 1,527 279 901 905 390 11.3 194 49.7 1,256 445 35.4 422 285 67.5 Sullivan......................... 1,535 5.5 928 607 738 797 401 5.9 122 30.4 1,209 309 25.6 284 198 69.7 Sumner.......................... 5,386 21.0 4,370 1,016 2,648 2,738 1,212 18.4 556 45.9 4,049 1,368 33.8 1,307 734 56.2 Tipton........................... 13,353 45.3 10,639 2,714 6,864 6,489 3,069 43.5 1,271 41.4 9,540 3,254 34.1 3,237 1,638 50.6 Trousdale........................ 1,781 30.3 1,406 375 883 898 381 26.3 183 48.0 1,297 413 31.8 433 263 60.7 Unicoi........................... 131 1.8 93 38 85 46 59 3.5 20 (1) 111 40 36.0 17.............. Union............................ 30 0.3 5 25 14 16 5 0.2 2 (1) 22 10 (1) 9 1 (1) Van Buren....................... 48 1.7 48......... 27 21 12 1.9 6 (1) 33 10 (1) 15 15 (1) Warren.......................... 1,949 11.8 1,190 759 979 970 464 11.1 175 37.7 1,463 453 31.0 447 328 73.4 Washington...................... 2,267 7.8 1,553 714 1,118 1,149 632 7.3 217 34.3 1,778 467 26.3 444 348 78.4 Wayne........................... 845 7.0 603 242 412 433 205 7.3 71 34.6 631 183 29.0 189 142 75.1 Weakley......................... 3,470 10.9 2,642 828 1,744 1,726 834 10.2 288 34.5 2,583 657 25.4 756 485 64.2 White............................ 899 5.8 487 412 460 439 229 6.3 111 48.5 674 252 37.4 186 89 47.8 Williamson..................... 7,828 32.3 6,390 1,438 3,880 3,948 1,747 29.3 897 51.3 5,832 2,265 38.8 1,858 1,010 54.4 Wilson........................... 6,303 24.8 4,329 1,974 3,053 3,250 1,462 21.9 596 40.8 4,708 1,515 32.2 1,424 742 52.1 TEXAS. Total..................... 690,049 17.7 565,354 124,695 344,941 345,108 166,398 16.6 49,699 29.9 507,089 124,618 24.6 159,597 103,014 64.5 Anderson....................... 11,323 38.2 9,893 1,430 5,515 5,808 2,550 35.2 827 32.4 8,240 2,184 26.5 2,689 1,483 55.2 Andrews........................ 1 0.1 1......... 1............................ 1................................ Angelina........................ 2,435 13.8 2,195 240 1,277 1,158 688 15.6 216 31.4 1,811 509 28.1 531 338 63.7 Aransas......................... 136 6.5 97 39 70 66 38 6.0 10 (1) 115 21 18.3 21 12 (1) Archer........................... 3 (2)......... 3 3......... 3 0.2 1 (1) 3 1 (1)................... I Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 832 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. cent of Total. total literate. Illiterate. Attending tion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. TEXAS-Continued. Atascosa........................ 228 2.3 197 31 121 107 56 2.3 21 (2) 161 49 30.4 65 47 () Austin.......................... 5,018 28.4 4,309 709 2,426 2,592 1,068 25.2 412 38.6 3,556 991 27.9 1,320 835 63.3 Bandera........................ 34 0.7 32 2 19 15 8 0.7 1 () 27 6 (1) 10 6 (1) Bastrop......................... 9,428 37.2 8,693 735 4,665 4,763 1,999 32.0 667 33.4 6,726 1,625 24.2 2,413 1,693 70.2 Baylor......................... 3 (2) 3......... 1 2 1 (2).............. 3.............................. Bee............................ 568 4.7 474 94 281 287 125 4.2 25 20.0 416 87 20.9 130 63 48.5 Bell............................. 6,302 12.8 5,115 1,187 3,190 3,112 1,634 13.1 346 21.2 4,754 898 18.9 1,302 794 61.0 Bexar........................... 11,642 9.7 8,889 2,753 5,391 6,251 3,132 9.1 437 14.0 9 572 1,298 13.6 1,953 1,369 70.1 Blanco.......................... 350 8.1 197 153 170 180 74 6.9 31 (1) 250 87 34.8 87 41 () Bosque......................... 848 4.5 662 186 447 401 189 4.0 43 22.8 619 113 18.3 219 157 71.7 Bowie........................ 12,734 36.6 10,340 2,394 6,263 6 471 2,965 34.1 985 33.2 9,211 2,594 28.2 3,016 1,795 59.5 Brazora....................... 6,237 46.9 5,008 1,229 3,481 2756 1809 43.9 711 39.3 4,721 1,601 33.9 1,420 884 623 Brazos......................... 8,827 46.7 7,748 1,079 4,369 4,458 2,229 46.2 851 38.2 6,525 1,891 29.0 1 991 1,381 69.4 Brewster........................ 71 1.4 38 33 37 34 21 1.6 3 (1) 56 10 (1) 15 5 () Brown.......................... 525 2.3 386 139 251 274 141 2.5 25 17.7 403 83 20.6 106 74 69.8 Burleson........................ 8,587 46.0 6,366 2,221 4,392 4,195 2,127 45.6 762 35.8 6,273 1,648 26.3 1,979 1,330 67.2 Burnet........................ 292 2.7 196 96 155 137 68 2.6 28 (1) 211 54 25.6 63 49 (1) Caldwell........................ 5,378 22.2 4,081 1,297 2,647 2,731 1,103 19.2 344 31.2 3,739 892 23.9 1,373 908 66.1 Calhoun......................... 491 13.5 286 205 245 246 127 12.3 22 17.3 361 47 13.0 110 86 78.2 Callahan.......................... 4 (') 2 2 1 3 1 (2)..... 4.1 Cameron........................ 74 0.3 67 7 40 34 27 0.4 6 ) 63 15 () 5 2 (1) Camp........................... 4,415 46.2 2,758 1,657 2,192 2,223 879 41.3 356 40.5 3,054 883 28.9 1,231 804 65. 3 Cass.......................... 9,952 36.1 6,137 3,815 4,957 4,995 1,961 32.0 800 40.8 6,667 2,097 31.5 2,716 1,749 64. 4 Chambers....................... 1,032 24.4 797 235 551 481 276 23.2 76 27.5 766 156 20.4 233 146 62. 7 Cherokee........................ 7,641 26.3 6,914 727 3,909 3,732 1,664 23.8 552 33.2 5,328 1,370 25.7 2,004 1,254 62.6 Clay............................ 101 0.6 48 53 61 40 32 0.8 9 () 84 20 () 16 7 () Coleman........................ 253 1.1 214 39 164 89 118 2.1 18 15.3 228 33 14.5 18 11 ( Collin.................. 2,206 4.5 1,685 521 1,133 1,073 587 5.0 179 30.5 1,686 423 25.1 467 302 64.7 Collingsworth.................... 3 0.1 2 1 1 2 1 0.1 1 (1) 2 1 (') Colorado........................ 7,074 37.4 5,986 1,088 3,478 3,596 1,601 33.5 638 39.9 5,239 1,581 30.2 1,792 1,269 70.3 Comal.......................... 232 2.8 219 13 117 115 63 2.6 11 (l) 174 26 14.9 43 27 (2) Comanche........................ 12 (2) 2 10 6 6 5 0.1 1(l) 8 3 (1) 2 1(1) Concho........................... 7 0.1 7..... 6 1 5 0.3 2(1 6 2 (1) Cooke......................... 1,688 6.3 1,423 265 830 858 457 6.8 105 23.0 1,357 252 18.6 323 238' "73.7 coryell.......................... 488 2.2 387 101 269 219 104 2.0 13 12.5 376 29 7.7 115 70 60.9 Cottle........................... 1 (2) 1............. I 0.1......I.... 1 Crockett......................... 4 0.3 4.4.........4 3 0.7 2 (1) 4 (3 1) 1........ Dallam......................... 6 0.1 6 330.......6 3..3 3 0.2.......1 1 (1) Dallas........................... 24,355 17.9 20,828 3,527 12,100 12,255 7,560 18.3 1,387 18.3 20,048 3,539 17. 7 3,840 2,634 68.6 Dawson.......................... 2 0.1 2............ 2......... 2 0.4........2....... 2 DeWitt....................... 4,753 202 4015 738 2,236 2517 1,020 18.3 292 28.6 3,544 789 22.3 1,188 775 65.2 Deaf Smith...................... 68 1.7 55 13 55 13 30 2.7 4 (1) 59 6 (1) 10 7 (1) Delta........................... 809 5.6 672 137 418 391 173 5.2 47 27.2 569 119 20. 9 203 146 71.9 Denton......................... 2,210 71 1,407 803 1,115 1,095 540 7.0 192 35.6 1,627 402 24.7 524 332 63.4 Dickens.......................... 2 0.1 ~ 2................... 2...............2............... Dimmit.......................... 29 0.8 7 22 12 17 6 0.6 1(2) 20 6(1) 7 2(0) Donley.......................... 38 0.7 27 11 15 23 8 0.6 1(1 30 4(1 7 2(i Duval......................... 8 0.1 7 1 2 6 2 0.1 1() 5 1(i) Eastland......................... 57 0.2 52 5 27 30 18 0.3 2(1) 47 8 8 2 (1) Edwards........................ 4 0.1 1 3 4......... 2 0.2.............. 4 1 () 1 1 ) ElPaso......................... 1,562 3.0 1,196 366 768 794 526 3.4 48 9.1 1,315 123 9.4 203 143 70.4 Ellis.......................... 9,623 17.9 7,554 2,069 4,940 4,683 2,428 18.4 591 24.3 7,053 1,476 20.9 2,138 1,289 60.3 Erath.......................... 589 1.8 498 91 318 271 186 2.4 52 28.0 465 98 21.1 111 82 739 Falls......................... 12,612 35.4 11,509 1,103 6,267 6,345 2,842 33.9 866 30.5 9,077 2,180 24.0 3,691 1,843 59.6 Fannin......................... 5,366 12.0 4,500 866 2,738 2,628 1,301 11.9 446 34.3 3,964 1,020 25.7 1,232 852 69.2 Fayette........................ 7,361 24.7 6,012 1,349 3,655 3,706 1,521 21.7 469 30.8 5,161 1,186 23.0 1,884 1,292 68.6 Fisher-.......................... 9 0.1 5 4 7 2 2 0.1 1 (1) 7 3 (1) 4 1 Foard6 0.1 62 4 2 0.1.................5.. 6 2 1 (1) Fortend..... 11,422 62.9 9884 1,538,266 5,156 3,433 62.7 1,816 52.9 8,748 3,668 41.9 2,473 1,417 57.3 Franklin........................ 735 7.9 444 291 378 357 180 8.4 83 46.1 541 210 38.8 175 124 70.9 Freestone....................... 8,772 42.7 7,846 926 4,344 4,428 1,875 38.1 538 28.7 6,088 1,456 23.9 2,237 1,544 69.0 Frio.......................... 151 1.7 146 5 85 66 36 1.6 6 (1) 114 10 8.8 38 28 (1) G alveston....................... 8,747 19.7 5,187 3,560 4,270 4,477 2,872 18.6 365 12.7 7,441 972 13.1 1,221 914 74.9 arza........................... 36 1.8 36......... 27 9 20 2.6 8 ) 34 15 (1) <4mllespie........................ 116 1.2 66 50 64 52 31 1.3 7 (1) 86 24 (1) 25 14 (1) Glasscock....................... 5 0.4 5......... 4 1 2 0.7............... 3.............. 2 Gollad......................... 1,51 15.1 1,339 162 738 763 335 14.1 80 23.9 1,070 232 21.7 371 236 63.6 Gonzales........................ 8,212 29.3 6,806 1,406 4,125 4,087 1,677 25.9 614 36.6 5,707 1,504 26.4 2,149 1,485 69.1 Gray............................ 2 0.1 1 1 2......... 2 0.2.............. 2.............................. Grayson....................... 7,753 11.7 6,347 1,406 3,859 3,894 2,123 12.0 581 27.4 6,070 1,373 22.6 1,547 1,153 74.5 iregg......................... 7,781 55.0 5,331 2,450 3,770 4,011 1,700 49.6 572 33.6 5,597 1,532 27.4 1,932 1,368 70.8 ries........................ 9,858 46.5 9,252 606 4,802 5,056 2118 43.2 897 42.4 7048 2,212 31.4 2,540 1,471 5.9 luadalupe...................... 5,681 22.8 5,099 582 2,829 2,852 1,163 19.4 394 33.9 3,960 920 23.2 1,486 1,048 70.5 5 0 51......................... ' 13 2 2 (1) 5 12(1) 1 1 (1) Caldwell..2 (......................... 22 0.1.............. 2..........................0.... 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.. - - -- -- - 11 -- GENERAL TABLES. 833 TABLE 1wh.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years Sex. over. and over. of age. Per --------------- --- COUNTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. ttending popula- Per school tion. Fe- Num- cent Total. -- Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num. Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. TEXAS-Continued. I I I I I I I 11 Hamilton....................... Hardeman.................. Hardin.................... Harris............ ----........... --- ——.. Harrison........................ Hartley................... Haskell...................... Hays........................ Henderson...........-.. —..... Hidalgo........................H ill............................. Hood........................... Hopkins................... Houston.................. Howard......................... H unt......................... Hutchinson................. Irion....................... Jack......................Jackson......................... Jasper........................... Jeff Davis....................... Jefferson................... Johnson................... Jones.................... Karnes...............-.... --- —Kaufman...........-...... ---Kendall..........-... —........ Kent.................. —..... — Kerr..................... —. —. --- —------ King.......................... Kinney.................. Knox.................... La Salle........................ Lamar...................... Lamb........................... Lampasas.................. Lavaca..................... Lee..................... Leon............................ Liberty......................... Limestone................ Lipscomb................. Live Oak.................... Llano.................... Loving.......................... Lubbock................. McCulloch................ McLennan................ McMullen....................... Madison.................... Marion.......................... Martin.......................... Mason.................... Matagorda................ Maverick........................ Medina.......................... Menard.......................... Midland......................... Milam.......................... Mills............................ Mitchell........................ Montague.................. Montgomery.................... Morris........................... Nacogdoches.............-.... Navarro.................... Newton.................... Nolan........................... Nueces............... ---. ---.... Orange................... Palo Pinto...................... Panola................... Parker...........-... ---..... --- Pecos....................... 8 40 2,550 30,950 23,698 3 84 2,165 4,177 62 4,856 212 3,283 12,548 4 4,579 1 1 118 2,114 4,731 47 10,676 1,637 259 793 8,374 253 1 248 8 158 17 93 10,993 1 436 4,384 4,039 6,878 3,401 9,247 3 36 62 1 5 189 17,234 58 2,757 6,725 1 70 4, 457 96 449 24 26 9,485 7 192 27 7,104 3,706 7,030 10,968 3,864 111 742 1,898 528 8,842 693 2 0.1 0.4 19.7 26.8 63.6 0.2 0.5 14.0 20.7 0.5 10.4 2.1 10.6 42.4 (2) 9.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 32.7 33.8 2.8 28.0 4.8 1.1 5.3 23.7 5.6 (2) 4.5 1.0 4.6 0.2 2.0 23.6 0.2 4.6 16.6 30.8 41.5 31.8 26.7 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.4 23.5 5.3 26.7 64.2 0.1 1.2 32.8 1.9 3.3 0.9 0.8 25.8 0.1 2.1 0.1 45.3 35.5 25.7 23.3 35.6 0.9 3.4 19.9 2.7 43.3 2.6 0.1 8 27 2,037 26,180 18,674 3 75 1,416 3,476 12 3,797 171 2,879 10,325 2 3,559 1 1 111 1,260 3,693 12 9,144 1,276 200 650 5,945 241 1 127 8 87 17 93 8,262 1 315 3,518 3,315 6,089 2,669 7,835 3 30 20 1 5 173 15,041 31 2,542 5,486 1 69 2,887 82 428 21 17 7,922 6 113 27 6,424 3,186 5,629 8,811 3,409 105 630 1,556 501 7,402 320 2...... i 3 13 25 513 1,439 4,770 14,935 5,024 11,554 1 1 9 56 749 1,029 701 2,150 50 33 1,059 2,450 41 103 404 1,670 2,223 6,347 2 3 1,020 2,245.................. 1! 7 58 854 1,020 1,038 2,520 35 29 1,532 5,551 361 787 59 146 143 389 2,429 4,233 12 112..... i. | 13 1 121 131 7 71 73......... 13.. 47 2,7i1 5,420 121. K 868 2,163 724 2,001 789 3,512 732 1,827 1,412 4,858 1........ 2 1 6 21 42 35 1 4....... i 4 0 16 108 2,193 8,492 27 29 215 1,378 1,239 3,299 ""T " 35 1,570 2,311 14 51 21 227 3 15 9 8 1,563 4,706 1 5 79 97 11 680 3,530 520 1,847 1,401 3,512 2,157 5,605 455 2,008 6 70 112 370 342 1,015 27 248 1,440 4,354 373 335 1 5 15 1,111 16,015 12,144 2 28 1,136 2,027 29 2,406 109 1,613 6,201 1 2,334 1 60 1,094 2,211 18 5,125 850 113 404 4,141 141 117...ii7' 1 85 4 46 5,573 1 222 2,221 2,038 3,366 1,574 4,389 2 15 27 81 8,742 29 1,379 3,426 1 35 2,146 45 222 9 18 4,779 2 95 16 3,574 1,859 3,518 5,363 1,856 41 372 883 280 4,488 358 1 2~1 2 0.1 2 (1) 8 5 () 15 0.5 1 () 32 5 (1) 882 22.5 193 21.9 2,023 399 19.7 9,270 25.2 1,719 18.5 25,553 4,610 18.0 4,851 56.5 1,791 36.9 16,709 4,647 27.8 1 0.3 1 (1) 3 1 () 43 1.1 10 (1) 77 17 (1) 438 11.5 91 20.8 1,618 310 19.2 910 19.3 316 34.7 2,926 777 26.6 15 0.4 6 (1) 45 12 (1) 1,229 10.9 351 28.6 3,583 893 24.9 65 2.7 26 (1) 159 58 36.5 688 9.6 278 40.4 2,324 720 31.0 2,631 38.7 678 25.8 8,529 1,839 21.6 2 0.1.............. 4.............. 1,030 8.9 325 31.6 3,360 839 25.0..,..................... " ":"::::::::: 1 1 (1) 0.9 6 (1) 81 8 (1) 439 26.4 151 34.4 1,504 369 24.5 1,222 32.6 393 32.2 3,418 912 26.7 19 4.3.......-....-....35 1 (1) 3,525 26.8 594 16.9 8,701 1,521 17.5 407 4.8 83 20.4 1,257 235 18.7 104 1.7 19 18.3 224 65 29.0 178 5.0 53 29.8 582 141 24.2 2,001 21.9 672 33.6 6,142 1,685 27.4 62 5.0 9 () 177 19 10.7 ""'53'3.'7'' i'..16" ( 165 ' 32 19.4 4 1.8 2 (1) 8 3 () 28 2.5 3 () 114 18 15.8 7 0.3 3 (1) 17 7 0 21 1.7 6 i) 75 16 ) 2,447 21.8 824 33.7 7,812 2,198 28.1 121 4.9 52 43.'0 349 115 33.0 868 14.1 294 33.9 3,082 737 24.1 862 29.2 238 27.6 2,793 605 21.7 1,413 37.3 607 43.0 4,678 1,470 31.4 961 30.7 436 45.4 2,549 1,017 39.9 2,271 27.6 524 23.1 6,684 1,426 21.3 2 i 1.1 1 ( 23 3 20 1.2 7 (1) 46 21 (1) 1 - -(1)................ 0.1..............1 2 76 2.3 19 (1) 159 44 27.7 4,335 23.0 1,015 23.4 13,124 2,563 19.5 17 5.4 9 (1) 42 15 (1) 545 22.9 223 40.9 1,873 572 30.5 1,418 58.1 439 30.3 4,684 1,152 24.6.................. 1 ~ 1 () 9 10.6 1 (1) 46 7 (1) 1,092 27.9 316 28.9 3,315 740 22.3 29 2.2 5 (1) 72 16 (1) 105 3.2 28 26.7 331 76 23.0 8 1.2 2.() 14 4 () 8 0.9 1 (1) 25 1 ( 2,128 23.9 666 31.3 6,687 1,615 24.2 3 0.1 1 (1) 7 2 (1) 47 2.2 13 (1) 155 27 17.4 6 0.1 3 () 13 4 (1) 1,608 41.5 614 38.2 5,023 1,531 30.5 731 30.7 221 30.2 2,493 627 25.2 1,422 22.8 597 35.7 4,770 1,426 29.9 2,593 22.6 754 29.1 8,093 1,975 24.4 912 31.7 201 22.0 2,606 525 20.1 48 1.4 5 (1) 90 12 (1) 233 3.9 29 12.4 585 79 13.5 629 22.6 173 27.5 1,500 370 24.7 167 3.4 19 11.4 446 60 13.5 1,670 38.1 630 37.7 5,868 1,713 29.2 151 2.4 28 18.5 526 73 13.9 1 0.2.............. 2............. Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. 446 5,045 6,189 532 1,081 20 1,077 34 846 3,201 1 1,106 31 561 1,060 7 1,619 342 35 192 2,057 57 *1 76 2.' 23 2,794.90 1,207 998 1,889 709 2,177 1 6 9. 19 3,753 9 732 1,655 ""27 1,035 21 112 4 1 2,317 2 38 6 1,778 991 1,871 2,651 925 16 110 341 57 2,452 175 1......... 2 0 328 73.5 3,546 70.3 3,987 64.4 327 61.5 773 71.5 11 (1) 585 54.3 17 (1) 538 63.6 1,779 55.6 716 64.7 344 61.3 657 62.0 5 (1) 1,205 74.4 214 62.6 9 (1) 116 60.4 1,213 59.0 31 (1) 1 (1) 60 (1) 1 (1) 15 (1) 1,635 58.5 855 70.8 715 71.6 1,261 66.8 389 54.9 1,242 57.1....... 4 2,437 64.9 5 (1) 422 57.7 1,168 70.6............;) '"is""(1)" 777 75.1 12 (1) 69 61.6 2 (1) "ii'546"66" 1 (1) 30 (l) 3 1,118 62.9 615 62.1 1,175 62.8 1,599 60.3 521 56.3 7 (1) 73 66.4 237 69.5 41 () 1,622 66.2 12) 68.6 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 21857~-18 ----3 834 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLEm ][[].-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910 —Con. [Counties In which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age~ Persons 6 to 14 years over, and over, of age. P er -. _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ COUNTY, cent of Total, total P Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending popul- Perschool. tfn lc. Mu- Ml. Fe- Num- cent Total. Total. tin lc. latto. e. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. TEXAS-Continued. Polk........................ Potter....................... Presidio...................... Rains........................ Reagan...................... Red River................... Reeves....................... Refugio...................... Roberts...................... Robertson................ ---Rockwall................. ---Runnels,..................... Rusk........................ Sabine.................... San Augustine................ San Jacinto.................. San Patricio.................. San Saba..................... Schleicher.................... Scurry....................... Shackelford.................. Shelby:..................... Sherman..................... Smith........................ Somervell.................... Starr........................ Stephens..................... Sterling...................... Stonewall................. ---Sutton....................... Tarrant...................... Taylor....................... Terrell....................... Terry........................ Throckmorton................ Titus........................ Tom Green................ ---Travis....................... Triniy....................... Tyler........................ Upshur................... Upton....................... Uvalde....................... Val Verde.................... Van Zandt................... Victoria...................... Walker....................... Wailer....................... Ward........................ Washington.................. Webb........................ Wharton..................... Wheeler...................... Wichita...................... Wilbarger................. ---Williamson............... ---Wilson....................... Winkler...................... Wise........................ Wood........................ Youna........... 6,594 149 31 616 2 8,673 82 481 3 14,571 731 133 11,314 1, 679 3,453 5,193 79 103 44 126 5,274 2 17,246 21 4 1 3 3 15,418 639 4 3,118 716 15,473 3,195 2,207 5,649 12 262 153 1,534 3,600 8,362 6,712 3 12,017 38 8,889 2 612 70 7,370 956 67 3,926 3 37.8 1.2 0.6 9.1 0.5 30.4 1.9 17. 1 0.3 53.1 9.1 0.6 42.0 19.6 30.7 54.4 1.1 0.9 2.3 (2) 3.0 20.0 0.1 41.3 (2) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.2 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 19.0 4.0 27.8 25.0 21.5 28.3 2.4 2.3 1. 8 6.0 24.0 52.1 55.3 0.1 47.0 0.2 42.1 (2) 3.8 0.6 17.5 5.6 0.3 16.8 (2) 0.1I 5,146 137 22 562 2 6,380 82 357 3 12,599 598 67 9,772 1,237 3,103 4,176 72 92 44 1 61 4181 2 19 4 1 3 3 12, 868 538 1 2, 639 410 13,031 2,557 -1, 593 5,048 12 251 96 1,251 2,862 7,394 5,941 1 10, 375 19 5,787 2 367 63 6, 215 895 54 3,762 3 1,448 12 9 54 2,293 1,972 133 66 1,542 442 350 1,017 7 11 65 1,093 3,077 2 2,550 101 479 306 2, 442 638 614 601 57 283 738 968 771 2 1,642 19 3,102 7 1,155 61 13 164 3,408 69 27 321 4,359 51 234 1 7,260 397 67 5,641 849 1,732 2,585 48 48 30 67 2,649 2 8,426 13 1 1 3 3 7,899 328 3 1,639 349 7,351 1,621 1,121 2,794 6 126 72 796 1,742 4,192 3,311 1 5,750 17 4,563 39 3,820 468 1 33 2,002 3,186 80 4 295 2 4,314 31 247 2 7,311 334 66 5,673 830 1,721 2,608 31 55 14 1 59 2,625 8,820 1 8 3 7,519 311 1 1 7 1,479 367 8,122 1,574 1,086 2, 855 6 136 81 738 1,858 4,170 3,401 2 6,267 21 4,326 2 285 31 3,550 488 34 1,924 3 1 1,594 57 14 135 112 3,495 223 49~ 2,231 326 688 1, 103 26 27 28 38 1,046 7 1 5,116 206 3 805 242 3,652 784 487 1,100 4 56 40 350 820 1, 834 1,520 1 2,583 11 2,188 31 1,764 184 17 875 36.5 1.3 1.2 8. 7 28.1 2.6 15.6 0.4 52. 1 11.0 1.0 37.7 16.6 27.2 51. 1 1.2 1.0 4.9 3.6 17.7 365 0.2 0.1 0.2 14.9 3.1 0.6 0.2 19.6 4.8 24.5 25.6 20.2 24.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 5.9 21.3 45.5 51.0 0.2 44.3 0.2 38.7 4.9 1.0 16.8 4.5 0.7 0.3 16.0 558 35.0 58 43.0 696 37.4 12 (1) 50 44.6 1,341 38.4 96 43.0 6 (1) 848 38.0 92 28.2 307 44.6 205 18.6 8 (1) 4 (5) 5 (1) 6 419 685 33 1 297 55 986 182 170 435 4 11 7 103 320 652 577 2 775 554 61 3 317 40.1 13.4 16.0 36.9 22.7 27.0 23.2 34.9 39.5 294 39.0 35.6 38.0 (1) 35.4 (1) 31.4 33.2 36.2 4,735 136 27 435 2 6,008 71 341 3 10,758 559 110 7,616 1, 094 2,315 3,612 62 73 41 95 3,588 2 12,051 18 18 3 12,646 548 4 8 2213 615 11,719 2,277 1,521 3,835 8 183 122 1,072 2,675 5,881 4, 861 3 8,661 32 6, 615 2 506 65 5,373 670 58 2,795 3 1,435 26 4 122 1,699 21 119 204 19 2,119 2 79 789 586 18 15 10 1 7 1,113 3,204 1,686 78 2 768 105 2,468 432 448 1,232 6 25 24 234 788 1, 584 1,572 1 2,035 6 1,852 15 1,502 148 11 781 1...i 30.3 19.1 (1) 28.0 28.3 (1) 34.9 30.4 36.5 17.3 27.8 25.5 34. 1 16.2 31.0 26.6 13.3 14.2 34.7 17. 1 21.1 19.0 29.5 32.1 (I) 13.7 19. 7 21.8 29.5 26.9 32.2 (1) 23.5 (I) 28.0 15.6 (1) 28.0 22.1 27.9 1,626 7 6 152 2,300 6 112 1 3,403 131 18 3,117 444 920 1,381 15 19 27 1,425 4, 464 4 1 2 2,388 114 3 725 101 3,486 806 584 1,530 2 63 31 383 847 2,116 1, 632 2,96 10 2,848 6 1,718 281 13 9 72 1,026 1922 1,513 3 451 1 2,350 52 7 2,164 245 573 698 1 7 15 890 1,552 84 408 53~ 2,377 478 360 946 20 243, 532 1,271 938 2,313 9 1,354 936 189 9 (8 63. 1 80.3 65.8 40.2 69. 1 39. 7 69.4 55.2 62.3 50.5 62.5 62.1 5). 65.0 63.7 562.3 52.5 5.3. 61.8 63.4 571.5 (1) 54.5 67.3 62.6 UTAH. Total................... 'Beaver....................... Box Elder................... Cache.......... Emery....................... 1,4f 031 854j 290j 6911 5f 56810.51 261 4.61 1,026 49j 4.81 106 86181.1 13 0.3 13............. 9 4 6 0.4 2 ) - 10 4 (1) 1............. 7 0.1 2............................. 7 2... 7j 5.....................................5..................2 2 (1) 1 ( I 1 1........ 6........ rcn o hw hr aeIs less...than 100.....ess than one-tenth... o. 1 per... cn............... I Per cent not shown where base is loss than 100. 2 JAM than one4enth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 835 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years r xover. and over. of age. "Per - --------- - --- _ --- _ ----- ----------------— _ -- -- --- - ___ ____- --- —. -------- COUNTY. cent of Total. total Illiterate. Illiterate. Attnding popula- Per school. tion. k Mu- Male. Fe- Num- centtal. Total. latto. male. ber. of Total. Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. b her. cent. UTAH-Continued. Grand........................... 1 0.1....... 1....2......................... Iron....................................................... Iron............................. 2 0.1 1 1 1 1 1 0.1.............. 2.................................... Juabr............................4 (1) 2 2 3 1 3 0.1.............. 4....................... Millard2214 8 10 0.7.............. 19............ 0... 6 6 0) Piute............................1 0.1 1......... 1......... 1 0.3.............. 1............................. Salt Lake....................... 827 0.6 611 216 479 348 392 0.9 19 4.8 741 35 4.7 75 61 (2) San Juan........................ 17 0.7 17......... 17......... 17 2.7 3 (2) 17 3 (2) Sanpete......................... 17 3.....'....... Sanpete.......................... 18 0.1 17 1 12 6 5 0.1.............. 12.............. 3.............. Summit.........................1 (.) 1............................................ 1.................................... Tooele.......................... 71 5 0.2............... 7.............. 1 1 (2) ina.............. 3 Q23......... 30/2 1 2 Uintah............................3 () 2 1 3 3 0.2 1 (2) 3 1 (2)...................... Utah............................2 (1 2................... 2............................1 1(2) W asatch........................ (1) 1 1 1........ 1...... 1.................................... Weber.......................... 204 0.6 146 58 126 0.9 187 5 2.7 18 16 (2) VERMONT. Total..................... 1,621 0.5 1,185 436 1,173 448 975 0.9 38 3.9 1,446 69 4.8 129 113 87.6 Addison......................... 45 0.2 22 23 22 23 12.2 4 (2) 32 6 (2) 9 8 (2) Bennington.................. 92 0.4 49 43 46 46 28.4 6 (2) 72 12 (2) 17 16 (2) Caledonia................. 10 (1) 4 6 2 ).............. 6............. 1 1 (2) Chittenden.................. 1,114 2.6 908 206 898 216 804 6.4 3 0.4 1,043 11 1.1 45 37 (2) Essex........................... 5 0.1 5 4 3 0.1...................................1 1 (2) Franklin........................ 59 0.2 36 23 34 25 21 0.2 4 (2) 46 8 (2) 13 13 (2) Lam oille........................ 3 (1) 1 2 3......... 3 0.1............... 3...................... Orange.......................... 12 0.1 4 8 8 4 7 0.1 2 (2) 11 2 (2).....( Orleans......................... 20 0.1 7 13 13 7 6 0.1.............. 13............... 4 4 (2) Rutland........................ 108 0.2 61 47 67 41 40 0.3 6 (2) 86 12 (2) 17 14 (2) Washington..................... 41 0.1 29 12 19 22 15 0.1 4 (2) 34 5 (2) 5 5 (2) Windham....................... 45 0.2 26 19 25 20 16 0.2 4 (2) 39 5 (2) 5 4 (2) Windsor........................ 67 0.2 33 34 30 37 18 0.2 5 (2) 56 8 (2) 12 10 (2) VIRGINIA. Total...................... 671,096 32.6 488,186 222,910 330,542 340,554 1159,593 30.5 57,867 36.3 496,418 148,950 30.0 153,827 90,367 - ===== =I =-= =,= Ii I=-71 1====l i i: Accomac........................ Albemarle....................... Alexandria...................... Alexandria city................. Alleghany...................... Amelia.......................... Amherst................... Appomattox.................... Augusta.................. Bath............................ Bedford......................... Bland........................... Botetourt................. Bristol city............... Brunswick...................... Buchanan........................ Buckingham................. Buena Vista city................ Campbell....................... Caroline......................... Carrell.......................... Charles City................. Charlotte........................ Charlottesville city.............. Chesterfield..................... Clarke........................... Clifton Forge city............... Craig............................ Culpeper........................ Cumberland..................... Danville city.................... Dickenson...................... Dinwiddie..................... Elizabeth City.................. Essex........................... 13,273 9,673 2,645 4,188 2,945 5,490 7,465 3,089 4,541 1,176 8,455 133 3,495 1,144 11,366 4 7,570 416 9,002 8,750 268 3,765 8,335 2,524 7,527 1,900 1,092 207 5,262 6,053 6,207 7 9,368 7,992 5,315 36.2 32.4 25.9 27.3 20.8 63.0 39.4 34.7 14.0 18.0 28.6 2.6 19.7 18.3 59.1 (1) 49.8 12.8 39.1 52.7 1.3 71.7 52.8 37.3 35.3 25.4 19.0 4.4 39.1 65.8 32.6 0.1 60.7 37.7 58.4 10,619 6,685 2,470 2,556 2,351 4,264 5,606 2,074 3,294 900 5,810 61 2,128 978 6,659 2 5,087 374 5,182 4,792 177 1,861 4,785 1,734 6,631 1,388 513 188 2,957 3,583 3,971 57,065 5,045 4,143 2,654 2,988 175 1,632 594 1,226 1,859 1,015 1,247 276 2,645 72 1,367 166 4,707 2 2,483 42 3,820 3,958 91 1,904 3,550 790 896 512 579 19 2,305 2,470 2,236 7 2,303 2,947 1,172 6,728 4,663 1,366 1,970 1,660 2,832 3,743 1,503 2,245 695 4,209 69 1,768 537 5,817 1 3,689 188 4,385 4,436 129 1,948 4,068 1,069 3,793 961 573 130 2,586 3,087 2,683 3 4,749 3,928 2,697 6,545 5,010 1,279 2,218 1,285 2,658 3,722 1,586 2,296 481 4,246 64 1,727 607 5,549 3 3,881 228 4,617 4,314 139 1,817 4,267 1,455 3,734 939 519 77 2,676 2,966 3,524 4 4,619 4,064 2,618 2,811 2,073 806 1,246 911 1,264 1,581 630 1,129 403 1,791 29 821 304 2,479..i.i... "i621i' 89 1,879 1,785 46 844 1,696 550 1,832 472 357 73 1,102 1,249 1,380 "2,"i20 2,327 1,166 30.2 29.8 23.1 26.8 23.7 58.4 36.1 30.9 I 13.8 22.2 25.8 2.3 19.2 18.0 54.4 45.4 11.8 35.5 47.1 1.0 64. 7 47.0 31.6 33.6 24.1 20.7 6.0 34.2 59.8 28.8 56.'0' 26.7 54.0 - I —, - I — I I — = I — = I - 1,211 893 182 213 322 586 818 160 426 83 904 17 262 72 989 "65" 25 886 834 18 336 843 158 772 185 63 1 514 651 540 644 433 43.1 43.1 22.6 17.1 35.3 46.4 51.7 25.4 37.7 20.6 50.5 31.9 'i:9' 23.7 39.9 ii..'. 41.6 47.2 46.7 (2) 39.8 49.7 28.7 42.1 39.2 17.6 (2) 46. 6 52.1 39.1 '36.'2.:4'i 27.7 37.1 9,166 7,066 2,125 3,481 2,262 3,978 5,176 2,202 3,364 944 6,049 93 2,550 904 7,824 4 5,446 311 6,286 6,132 184 2,614 5,900 2,038 5,419 1,415 891 168 3,785 4,143 5,015 4 6,593 6,447 3,793 3,137 2,279 415 628 640 1,493 2,186 441 933 206 2,228 32 607 190 2,272 1 1,796 71 2,243 2,181 66 773 2,070 514 1,815 432 141 9 1,186 1,550 1,868 4 1,970 1,440 1,036 34.2 32.3 19.5 18.0 28.3 37.5 42.2 20.0 27.6 21.8 36.8 (2) 23. 8 21.0 29.0 (2) 33.0 22.8 35.7 35.6 35.9 29.6 35.1 25.2 33.5 30.5 15.8 5.4 31.3 37.4 37.2 (2) 29.9 22.3 27.3 -I 3,606 2,502 502 658 593 1,445 1,969 845 1,044 211 2,221 39 819 221 2,918 2 1,982 83 2,407 2,324 64 963 2,206 500 1,775 470 168 35 1,435 1,630 1,144 4 2,403 1,506 1,400 I 1,974 1,575 363 457 399 804 919 221 602 100 1,317 22 480 154 1,853 1 842 48 1,476 1,288 22 527 1,389 373 1,129 298 119 2 843 769 748 "i)174' 1,111 890 58.7 54.7 62.9 72.3 69.5 67.3 55.6 46.7 26.2 57.7 47.4 59.3 (2) 58.6 69.7 62.9 (2) 42.5 (2) 61.3 55.4 (2) 54.7 63.0 74.6 63.6 63.4 70.8 (2) 58.7 47.2 65. 4 48.9 73.8 63.6 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 836 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE I1[.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. per -___.________ _______________ -_____-_____-_________ ____ _____________ ____ _____________ COUNTY. cent of Total. total l Illiterate. Illiterate. Attending Toal otual Per school. tion. Black. mu- Male. Fae- Num- cent Total. Total. latto. mle. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. VIRGINIA-Continued. Fairfax........................ 4,864 23.7 2,392 2,472 2,474 2,390 1,225 21.4 369 30.1 3,629 836 23.0 1,152 781 67.8 Fauquier...................... 7,486 33.2 4,593 2,893 3,756 3,730 1,659 30.1 614 37.0 5,441 1,591 29.2 1,857 1,049 56.5 Floyd --------------------- -- 837 5.9 556 281 423 414 166 5.5 76 45.8 598 184 30.8 215 164 76.3 Fluvanna...................... 3,374 40.5 2,354 1,020 1,632 1,742 722 36.0 394 54.6 2,426 1,016 41.9 847 381 45.0 Franklin........................ 5,435 20.5 4,030 1,405 2,636 2,799 1,052 18.8 615 58.5 3,831 1,641 42.8 1,533 719 46.9 Frederick....................... 694 5.4 540 154 375 319 178 5.2 70 39.3 514 144 28.0 168 117 69.6 Fredericksburg city.............. 1,480 25.2 457 1,023 667 813 353 23. 4 79 22.4 1, 193 238 19.9 270 172 63.7 Giles.......................... 755 6.5 548 207 389 366 188 6.9 88 46.8 534 206 38.6 158 70 44.3 Gloucester...................... 5,907 47.3 5,084 823 2,994 2,913 1,366 43.8 569 41.7 4,189 1,147 27.4 1,556 1,192 76.6 Goochiand...................... 5,230 56.6 3,512 1,718 2,645 2,585 1,218 51.6 545 44.7 3,735 1,368 36.6 1,324 636 48.0 Grayson....................... 939 4.7 446 493 448 491 177 4.1 76 42.9 651 251 38.6 258 160 62.0 Greene.......................... 1,339 19.3 931 408 645 694 279 18.3 140 50.2 921 365 39.6 385 222 57.7 Greensville..................... 7,393 62.2 4,941 2,452 3,673 3,720 1,585 56.7 715 45.1 5,144 1,905 37.0 1,900 966 50.8 Halifax....................... 20,013 50. 0 11,348 8,665 9,683 10,330 4,064 46.1 1,869 46.0 14,097 4,796 34.0 5,029 3,225 64.1 Hanover........................ 7,040 40.9 6,219 821 3,607 3,433 1,513 35.6 681 45.0 5,091 1,678 33.0 1,851 1,049 56.7 Henrico....................... 6,837 29.2 5,364 1,473 3,388 3,449 1,701 28.0 590 34.7 5,174 1,431 27.7 1,426 904 63.4 Henry................... 7,462 40.4 3,938 3,524 3,566 3,896 1,410 34.9 750 53.2 5,147 2,023 39.3 1,951 1,200 61.5 Higland...................... 260 4.9 135 125 128 132 59 4.1 31 (1) 190 76 40.0 61 22 (1) Isle of Wight................... 7,512 50.3 6,357 1,155 3,782 3,730 1,652 45.8 815 49.3 5,205 2,218 42.6 1,924 869 45.2 JamesCity..................... 3,034 47.9 2,593 441 1,555 1,479 776 41.9 349 45.0 2,268 914 40.3 644 278 43.2 Kingand Queen................. 5,373 56.1 3,659 1,714 2,738 2,635 1,121 50.6 466 41.6 3,808 1,262 33.1 1,420 849 59.8 King George............. 2,913 45.7 1,985 928 1,500 1,413 618 41.1 288 46.6 2,126 752 35.4 789 433 54.9 King William................... 4,855 56.8 3,753 1,102 2,446 2,409 1,076 51.7 356 33.1 3,451 871 25.2 1,273 799 62.8 Lancaster.................... 5,139 52.7 3,487 1,652 2,608 2,5.31 1,204 48.5 669 55.6 3,688 1,474 40.0 1,2.57 720 57.3 Lee............................. 952 4.0 645 307 512 440 267 5.0 85 31.8 690 198 28.7 178 96 53.9 Loudoun...................... 5,221 24. 7 2,900 2,321 2,624 2,597 1,269 22.3 528 41.6 3,873 1,246 32.2 1,216 703 57.8 Louisa......................... 7,883 47.6 5,303 2,580 3,801 4,082 1,638 42.0 621 37.9 5,602 1,652 29.5 2,056 1,324 64.4 Lunenburg.................... 6,811 53.3 4,816 1,995 3,473 3,338 1,423 46.2 618 43.4 4,783 1,537 32.1 1,794 929 51.8 Lynchburg city................. 9,466 32.1 5,875 3,591 4,029 5,437 2,232 28.4 629 28.2 7, 753 1,964 25.3 1,519 1,059 69.7 Madison......................... 3,264 32.5 2,466 798 1,683 1,621 669 29.3 353 52.8 2,293 821 35.8 881 612 69.5 Mathews...................... 2,513 28.2. 1,836 677 1,284 1,229 611 26.1 210 34.4 1,854 455 24.5 594 359 60.4 Mecklenburg................... 16,394 56.6 11,531 4,863 8,114 8,280 3,369 51.9 1,344 39. 9 11,571 3,529 30.5 4,239 2,397 56.5 Middlesex..................... 4,636 52.4 3,750 886 2,488 2,148 1,151 50.1 413 35.9 3,374 881 26.1 1,163 749 64.4 Montgomery.................... 2,323 13.5 1,180 1,143 1,129 1,194 558 13.7 204 36.6 1,788 516 28.9 543 406 74.8 Nansemond..................... 15,536 57.8 10,397 5,139 7,689 7,847 3,623 54.4 1,516 41.8 11,345 4,135 36.4 3,651 2,029 55.6 Nelson.......-............... 5,263 31.3 4,271 992 2,623 2,640 1,068 27.9 542 50.7 3,621 1,502 41.5 1,402 668 47.6 New Kent..................... 2,791 59.6 2,220 571 1,474 1,317 657 54.3 312 47.5 2,014 725 36.0 684 374 54.7 Newport News city............. 7,259 35.9 6,226 1,033 3,714 3,545 2,478 36.8 276 11.1 5,922 708 12.0 1,133 783 69.1 Norfolk....................... 31,791 60.3 20,069 11,722 15,855 15,936 8,485 58.4 2,532 29.8 23,623 6,284 26.6 6,691 4,714 70.5 Norfolk city................... 25,039 37.1 12,839 12,200 11,887 13,152 7,864 37.6 1,463 18.6 21,059 4,148 19.7 3,423 2,401 70.1 Northampton.................. 9,314 55.9 6,696 2,618 4,727 4,587 2;175 49.9 771 35.4 6,536 1,783 27.3 2,267 1,263 55.7 Northumberland.......-.-..-... 4,267 39.6 3,260 1,007 2,271 1,996 1,009 35.2 359 35.6 2,990 820 27.4 1,133 748 66.0 Nottoway.. —........-....... 7,347 54.6 5,218 2,129 3,632 3,715 1,640 49.6 528 32.2 5,352 1,285 24.0 1,863 1,167 62.6 Orange......................... 5,526 41.0 4,025 1,501 2,715 2,811 1,143 35.9 474 41.5 3,964 1,197 30.2 '1,458 818 56.1 Page............................ 1,166 8.2 842 324 553 613 267 7.7 97 36.3 862 273 31.7 266 155 58.3 Patrick....................... 1,618 9.4 1,069 549 792 826 308 8.6 119 38.6 1,109 301 27.1 420 199 47.4 Petersburg city................ 11,014 45.7 5,704 5,310 4,831 6,183 2,595 40.9 712 27.4 8,797 2,303 26.2 2,126 1,384 65.1 Pittsylvania................. 20,163 39.8 15,646 4,517 9,794 10,369 4,020 35.9 1,990 49.5 14,045 5,983 42.6 5,188 2,375 45.8 Portsmouth city................ 11,617 35.0 5,865 5,752 5,542 6,075 3,394 31.9 783 23.1 9,445 2,317 24.5 1,849 1,225 66.3 Powhatan.................- -.... 3,633 59.6 2,714 919 1,815 1,818 819 53.1 396 48.4 2,576 900 34.9 986 496 50.3 Prince Edward....-..-.......... 8,458 59.3 5,472 2,986 4,091 4,367 1,819 54.0 578 31.8 6,145 1,592 25.9 2,196 1,198 54.6 Prince George.................. 4,551 58.0 3,363 1,188 2,294 2,257 1,040 53.6 485 46.6 3,209 1,129 35.2 1,121 674 60.1 Prince William.................. 2,825 23.5 1,290 1,535 1,457 1,368 658 21.0 257 39.1 1,995 581 29.1 688 453 65.8 Princess Anne................. 5,818 50.5 5,519 299 2,935 2,883 1,415 45.6 576 40.7 4,148 1,385 33.4 1,392 955 68.6 Pulaski....................... 2,930 17.0 2,330 600 1,460 1,470 711 17.5 248 34.9 2,241 676 30.2 690 389 56.4 Radford city................... 665 15.8 62.3 42 313 352 148 13.7 51 34.5 509 141 27.7 160 75 46.9 Rappahannock.................. 2,148 26.7 1,339 809 1,090 1,058 443 23.4 182 41.1 1,553 474 30.5 600 360 60.0 Richmond..................... 3,071 41.4 2,091 980 1,557 1,514 636 37.1 415 65.3 2,193 1,238 56.5 823 277 33.7 Richmond city................. 46,733 36.6 28,088 18,645 21,472 25,261 13,279 35.7 2,765 20.8 38,876 7,615 19.6 6,927 4,514 65.2 Roanoke....................... 3,525 18.0 2,105 1,420 1,703 1,822 842 18.0 299 35.5 2,711 703 25.9 805 567 70.4 Roanokecity.................. 7,924 22.7 5,265 2,659 3,650 4,274 2,066 20.4 534 25.8 6,402 1,451 22.7 1,403 1,025 73.1 Rockbridge..................... 3,528 16.7 2,308 1,220 1,689 1,839 843 16.3 320 38.0 2,709 777 28.7 782 545 69.7 Rockingham................... 2,335 6.7 1,954 381 1,120 1,215 572 6.6 252 44.1 1,755 555 31.6 523 383 73.2 Russell...................... 1,025 4.4 817 208 605 420 349 6.0 113 32.4 785 239 30.4 190 86 45.3 Scott.......................... 503 2.1 222 281 238 265 102 1.9 48 47.1 353 143 40.5 126 73 57.9 Shenandoah................... 493 2.4 277 216 261 232 137 2.5 54 39.4 386 111 28.8 95 77 (1) Smyth.......................... 981 4.8 515 466 486 495 217 4.5 67 30.9 716 172 24.0 218 117 53.7 Southampton.................. 16,091 61.2 11,916 4,175 8,086 8,005 3,453 56.6 1,550 44.9 11,026 4,347 39.4 4,120 2,160 52.4 Spotsylvaonia................... 3,593 36.2 2,181 1,412 1,793 1,800 780 32.6 375 48.1 2,533 875 34.5 894 549 61.4 Stafford...................... 1,720 21.3 1,163 557 934 786 464 21.5 174 37.5 1,262 395 31.3 425 215 50.6 Stamton City................... 2,476 23.3 2,050 426 1,053 1,423 640 20.6 149 23.3 2,067 405 19.6 419 304 72.6 Surry................... 6,005 61.8 4,309 1,696 3,201 2,804 1,511 58.0 617 40.8 4,236 1,412 33.3 1,462 528 36.1 Sussex.-...................... 8,962 65.6 4,567 4,395 4,504 4,458 1,964 60.0 937 47.7 6,258 2,374 37.9 2,268 1,213 53.5 Tazewell....................... 2,320 11.3 1,697 1,123 1,409 1,411 788 12.8 230 29.2 2,136 523 24.5 574 310 54.0 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. GENERAL TABLES. 837 TABLE I1.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Oon. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] I NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Persons 6 to 14 years of age. COUNTY. Attending school. Num- Per ber. cent. Warren................... Warwick.......... ---........... Washington................. Westmoreland.................. Winchester city................. Wise............................ Wythe................... York............................ VIRGINIA-Continued..1 I I 1 I 1,131 4,334 2,312 4,668 1,038 2,861 2,188 3,764 13.2 71.7 7.0 50.1 17.7 8.4 10.7 48.5 816 3,108 1,441 2,502 627 2,222 1,264 2,227 315 1,226 871 2,166 411 639 924 1,537 564 2,281 1,149 2,389 448 1,624 1,065 1,944 I 567 2,053 1,163 2,279 590 1,237 1,123 1,820 11 250 1,228 538 992 269 1,049 511 919 I 11.3 71.8 7.0 43.7 16.3 12.0 10.9 45.2 106 436 163 488 94 357 182 193 42.4 35.5 30.3 49.2 34.9 34.0 35.6 21.0 I 813 3,190 1,711 3,258 860 2,256 1,672 2,760 267 1,065 416 1,295 251 698 447 495 32.8 33.4 24.3 39.7 29.2 30.9 26.7 17.9 I 268 817 487 1,216 172 462 507 902 168 455 225 637 126 265 314 431 62.7 55.7 46.2 52.4 73.3 57.4 61.9 47.8 I WASHINGTON. Total...................... Adams.......................... Asotin.......................... Benton......................... Chehalis......................... Chelan.......................... Clallam......................... Clarke........................... Columbia....................... Cowlitz......................... Douglas......................... Ferry.......................... Franklin........................ Garfield......................... Grant......................... Jefferson................... King............................ Kitsap.......................... Kittitas......................... Klickitat........................ Lewis..................... Lincoln......................... M ason.......................... Okanogan....................... Pacific.................... Pierce..................... Skagit..................... Skamania.................. Snohomish...................... Spokane...... —... ---......... --- —-. — Stevens......................... Thurston....................... Wahkiakum.................... Walla Walla.................... Whatcom....................... Whitman....................... Yakima..................! 6,058 9 1 6 60 8 2 47 2 9 11 10 19 7 3 11 2,487 43 247 33 79 13 6 19 3 889 30 3 219 1,170 12 24 2 152 56 12 354 0.5 0.1 (2) 0.1 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.2 (2) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 (2) 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 (2) 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 (2) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 (2) 0.8 4,218 i 2 2 1 4 56 7 2 40 ' " 5 11 6 8 7 2 9 1,507 29 163 12 48 13 2 16 3 643 27 3 186 926 7 13 2 124 34 11 289 1,840 7 2 4 1 2 4 4 11 2 980 14 84 21 31 ' " 4 3 246 3 33 244 5 11 28 22 1 65 3,736 7 " " 4 32 6 2 32 7 5 3 13 4 2 6 1,506 30 139 19 47 10 4 11 2 514 23 1 115 808 11 13 2 104 30 10 214 2,322 2 1 2 2 2 15 2 2 6 7 6 3 1 5 981 13 108 14 32 3 2 8 1 375 7 2 104 362 1 11 48 26 2 140 3,120 4 4 31 5 1 25 5 3 2 11 3 2 6 1,278 27 116 10 26 5 4 10 2 424 20 1 93 701 11 12 2 88 23 9 156 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 O.o. 0.1 1.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 (2) 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.0 121 2 10 3 31 1 10 3 24 3 6 i 9 2 1 2 12 3.9 (1) 0()" 2.4 (1) 8.6 5.7 (1) i0) 1.3 (1) 7.7 5,517 6 1 6 59 7 2 40 1 7 11 9 19 7 3 11 2,279 43 219 22 56 9 5 17 3 806 30 2 198 1,097 12 23 2 138 48 12 307 239 3 10 6 1 73 2 19 1 7 40 5 17 22 2 6 3 2 18 4.3 O()" (1) (,) 3.2 (1) 8.7 (1) "il)" 5.0 (1) 8.6 2.0.)9 4.3 5.9 480 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 182 1 30 6 16 3 3 71 1 19 64 11 6 14 47 390 81.3 1 (1)...................................................... 1 (1) 4 (1) 1 (1) I() 2 O 4 (1) 1 O.....J.I.... 150 82.4 1 () 28 (1) 4 (1) 15 () 3 () 1 54 (1) 57 () 10 (1) 3 (') 1 31 (1) 1. WEST VIRGINIA. I I. I. I Total................. Barbour......................... Berkeley................... Boone.......................... Braxton.................... Brooke..................... Cabell.......................... Calhoun......................... Clay...... --- —---—.................... Doddridge...................... Fayette........ ---..... ---.....Gilmer.......................... Grant........................... Greenbrier...................... Hampshire................ Hancock........ —............. Hardy......................... Harrison....................... Jackson......................... Jefferson........................ Kanawha.................. 64,173 5.311 43,294 20,879 I 920 1,801 164 221 151 2,447 80 5 8 9,311 17 253 1,779 303 37 387 1,359 26 3,499 6,476 5.8 8.2 1.6 1.0 1.4 5.2 0.7 (2) 0.1 17.9 0.1 3.2 7.2 2.6 0.4 4.2 2.8 0.1 22.0 8.0 71 1,479 62 41 121 1,623 17 5 7 6,755 17 99 1,263 240 37 187 846 22 2,904 4.227 849 322 102 180 30 824 63 2,556 1..i54' 516 63 200 513 4 595 2.249 36,607 27,566 22,757 508 412 247 932 869 531 91 73 48 117 104 64 81 70 51 1,351 1,096 868 44 36 17 5 1 5......... 1 6 2 5 5,540 3,771 3,488 10 7 5 135 118 64 901 878 467 152 151 82 24 13 13 221 166 101 720 639 458 17 9 6 1,724 1,775 859 3,438 3,038 2,120 6.7 5.7 8.6 2.0 1.1 1.4 6.6 0.7 (2) 0.2 22.3 0.2 3.0 7.4 2.7 0.4 4.4 3.1 0.1 20.2 9.8 i I I I I I I i I f I 5,457 67 149 12 13 2 135 1 26 151 33 3 32 81 3 207 384 50,925 10,347 20.3 10,404 7,927 76.2 27.1 28.1 (1) (1) (1) 15.6 24.3 (1) (1) 32.3 (') I 31.7 17.7 (I) 24.1 18.1 ' 652 1,443 110 165 129 2,058 56 3 8 7,208 10 187 1,341 238 30 286 1,124 25 2,650 5,181 161 320 21 36......~.. 8 288 "....... 2 62 329 84 4 89 202 5 518 762 24.7 22.2 19.1 21.8 6.2 14.0 '19. (1) 33.2 24.5 35.3 (1) 31.1 18.0 (1) 19.5 14.7 212 313 35 49 25 371 22 1 "i,528' 367 75 6 90 184 6 773 1,067 137 215 26 40 18 306 22 1 "i,206'.....;.. 48 263 42 5 47 129 1 530 886 64.6 68.7 (O) (1) (1) 82.5 (i) (1) 78.9 (I) 71.7 () (1) (1) 70.1 (I) 8$3.0 ' I~ l —II ' I '" I I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 838 NEGRO POPULATION. TABLE Ill.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. COUNTY. Per- __________ _______ ----------- cent of Attending Total c to f Illiterate. Illiterate. A sting popula- tPer school. ton. lak Mu- beoFe-f Blac latto. Male. - t Total. - Total. total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. WEST VIRGINIA-Continued. Lewis..-........-. --- —. ---.. -.. 239 1.3 150 89 127 112 108 2.1 16 14.8 228 60 26.3 9 8 (2) Lincoln......................... 30 0.1 22 8 17 13 12 0.3 3 (1) 27 8 (1) 5 3(1) Logan........................... 532 3.7 464 68 363 169 237 5.9 53 22.4 433 102 23.6 62 32 (1) McDowell....................... 14,667 30.6 10,032 4,635 9,120 5,547 5,883 34.1 1,618 27.5 11,754 2,830 24.1 2,067 1,639 79.3 Marion.......................... 851 2.0 638 213 468 383 326 2.5 43 13.2 699 80 11.4 112 88 78.6 Marshall....................... 575 1.8 431 144 494 81 433 4.2 77 17.8 548 94 17.2 27 20 (1) Mason.......................... 349 1.5 233 116 186 163 123 2.1 28 22.8 296 55 18.6 63 58 (1) Mercer........................ 5,960 15.5 3,929 2,031 3,268 2,692 2,009 18.5 548 27.3 4,647 1,054 22.7 962 763 79.3 Mineral........................ 601 3.6 423 178 304 297 169 3.6 44 26.0 464 91 19.6 125 100 80.0 Mingo......................... 1,236 6.4 876 360 867 369 643 11.2 242 37.6 1,087 377 34.7 105 55 52.4 Monongalia..................... 294 1.2 262 32 146 148 85 1.2 11 (1) 225 25 11.1 67 49 (1) Monroe......................... 673 5.2 291 382 328 345 161 4.9 54 33.5 497 118 23.7 151 116 76.8 Morgan......................... 177 2.3 50 127 95 82 54 2.6 9 (1) 142 17 12.0 37 31 (1) Nicholas...................... 48 0.3 43 5 17 31 10 0.2.............. 35 5 (1) 9 2 () Ohio............................ 1,389 2.4 660 79 712 677 543 3.1 50 9.2 1,222 120 9.8 114 100 87.7 Pendleton....................... 132 1.4 80 52 72 60 33 1.4 10 ) 96 19 () 29 10 (1) Pleasant....................... 9 0.1 1 8 4 5 3 0.1 1.) 9 1 (1) 2 2 (1) Pocahontas..................... 445 3.0 367 78 250 195 131 2.9 41 31.3 323 74 22.9 101 78 77.2 Preston......................... 151 0.6 113 38 101 50 70 0.9 15 (1) 122 23 18.9 21 18 (1) Putnam......................... 435 2.3 365 70 226 209 125 2.8 32 25.6 310 56 18.1 109 86 78.9 Raleigh........................ 2,052 8.0 1,852 200 1,280 772 866 11.9 189 21.8 1,624 330 20.3 264 188 71.2 Randolph....................... 376 1.4 245 131 200 176 113 1.4 26 23.0 280 52 18.6 76 49 (1) Ritchie.......................... 26 0.1 7 19 11 15 9 0.2 3 () 24 3 () 5 3 () Roane....................... 18 0.1 8 10 11 7 6 0.1 2 () 14 6 ( 3.............. Summers................... 1,130 6.1 293 837 577 553 310 6.8 53 17.1 887 147 16.6 235 159 67.7 Taylor...................... 527 3.2 250 277 300 227 136 3.0 33 24.3 399 69 17.3 126 111 8R.1 Tucker...................... 344 1.8 263 81 202 142 126 2.1 15 11.9 269 31 11.5 58 43 (1) Tyler........................... 115 0.7 64 51 61 54 44 1.1 6 (1) 98 13 (1) 16 12 (1) Upshur......................... 226 1.4 131 95 99 127 62 1.4 19 (1) 166 33 19.9 49 38 (1) Wayne.......................... 169 0.7 99 70 94 75 57 1.0 14 (1) 124 22 17.7 30 17 (1) Webster......................... 8 0.1 4 4 4 4 4 0.2.............. 8.............. 1.............. Wetzel...................... 57 0.2 48 9 33 24 25 0.4 1 (1) 41 1 9 3 0) Wirt........................ 40 0.4 39 1 27 13 9 0.4............... 34 1 () 10 10 (1) Wood....................... 943 2.5 459 484 466 477 304 2,8 40 13.2 806 91 11.3 134 111 82.8 Wyoming...................... 105 1.0 79 26 60 45 33 1.4 15 (1) 83 35 (') 24 3 (1) WISCONSIN. I Total...................... Adams......................... Ashland........................ Barron.......................... Bayfield........................ Brown.......................... Buffalo......................... Burnett......................... Calumet........................ Chippewa....................... Clark................-....... — Columbia...................... Crawford........................ Dane................... Dodge..................... Door....................... —. Douglas........................ Dunn.......................... Eau Claire..................... Fond du Lac................... Forest......................... Grant........................... Green........................... Green Lake.................... Iowa............................ Iron......................... Jackson........................ Jlefferson........................ Juneau.......................... Kenosha........................ La Crosse....................... Lafayette...................... Langld............ Lincoln..................... Manitowoc...................... M.at...................... 2,900 0.1 1,757,143 1,476 1,424 1,082 0.2 58 5.4 2,500 113 4.5 341 I 88.9 303 I 4 8 18 8 69 1 6 3 7 15 18 3 173 43 3 184 12 33 54 2 55 6 8 20 3 2 22 13 40 74 5 10 12 16 12 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.1 (3) (2) (2. 0.1 (2) 0. 0.2 0.1 (2) 0.4 (2) 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.1 (2) 0.1 0.1 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (2) 0.1 0.1 (2) (2) 4 7 4 6 33 1 2 2 3 3 9 3 89 33 I 171 11 20 29 2 30 3 7 13 3 1 19 2 24 29 5 4 5 3 7 14 2 36 " " 4 1 4 12 9 10 2 13 1 13 25 25 3 1 7 i 1 3 11 16 45 7 13 5 3 6 10 4 32 2 6 11 11....87W 35 2 80 2 12 27 2 23 3 2 11 2 12 8 23 38 1 4 10 8 4I 1 2 8 4 37 1 3 1 1 4 7 3 86 8 1 104 10 21 27 32 3 6 9 3......i6. 5 17 36 4 6 2 8 8 2 - 2 3 3 19 2 4 4 8 ""61' 29 2 69 1 9 22 1 15 3 1 4 2 12 5 20 26 1 1 3 7 3 0.1 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 (1) (2) (2) 0.2 (2) 0. 4 (20.1 0.1 0.1 (2) 0.1 (2)i (2).. 0.1 (2).. 0.1 0. 1 0.2 0.2 (2) (2) 0.1 0.1 (2).....i......2. 2 0) (9) 4 7 15 7 54 3 6 12 16 2 142 39 2 167 8 24 50 2 44 6 5 14 2 2 22 11 39 66 4 6 12 14 11 2 ""'i' 4 3 1 2.....i. -0) (1) "4.'9 (1) 1.8 -,..y"08..... 1 3 3 1 9 1 1 3 3 ""24' 5 1 10 4 8 5 1 3 3 " 9" 1 1 3 2 " i9' 5 7 4 7 4 () (1) (1)...0Y. (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) t (1) (1) (1) "i" I..?.. I O) 1.......:t.................... - - i 1** )......"........ )" 19 19 (1) 1 " () 4 4 ( 2 2 0 2 2 (1 2 2 1.................. (1)...... 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. GENERAL TABLES. 839 TABLE III.-GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE NEGRO POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910-Con. [Counties in which no Negroes were reported are omitted.] NEGRO POPULATION: 1910. Color. Sex. Males 21 years of age and Persons 10 years of age Persons 6 to 14 years over. and over. of age. Per.. ---------- ---------- _ ----------------- ----------— _.. COUNTY.Pe COtTNTY. cent of Total. total Per Illiterate. Illiterate. school. Popula- cent ion. Black. Mu- Male. Fe- Num- Total. Total. latto. male. ber. of total. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. WISCONSIN-Continued. Marinette....................... 11 ) 3 8 5 6 3(1) 2 (2) 6 2 (2) 2 2 (2) Marquette....................... 9 0.1 8 1 7 2 7 0.2.............. 9......................... Milwaukee..................... 996 0.2 619 377 494 502 410 0.3 13 3.2 905 30 3.3 74 60 Monroe.........................1 14 22 18 18 8 0.1.............. 28.............. 10 8 (2) Oconto........................... 2 () 2......... (1) (2) 2 1 (2) 1 1 (2) Oneida......................... 3 (1) 2 1 3...... 3 0.1 2 (2) 3 2 (2)...................... Outagamie....................... 28 0.1 13 15 9 19 6 (') 1 (2) 24 2 (2) 3 3 (2) Ozaukee.........................7 (1) 5 2 4 3.......................... 5.............. 3 3 (2) Pepin........................... () 1 1 1 (1)............. 1.................................... Pierce........................... 15 0.1 10 5 11 4 9 0.1 2 (") 13 2 (2) 1 1 (2) Polk............................ 5 1) 4 1 3 2 3 0.1 1 (2) 5 2 (2)...................... Portage.......................... 5 ) 4 1 3 2 1 (1).............. 5.............. 1 1 (2) Price............................ 6 ) 2 4 2 4 1 (1).............. I3.......................... Racine.......................... 115 0.2 94 21 55 60 43 0.2 2 (2) 105 4 3.8 13 12 (2) Richland....................... 13 0.1 11 2 5 8 3 0.1.............. 9.............. 1 1 (2) Rock........................... 157 0.3 98 59 76 81 60 0.3 5 (2) 138 10 7.2 17 16 (2) Rusk............................ 2 ().................... 2.......................... 2................................... St. Croix........................ 3 ) 3...... 1 2 (1) 1 (2) 3 1 (2)...................... Sauk........................... 30 0.1 19 11 25 5 17 0.2 4 (2) 30 7 (2) 1 1 (2) Shawano........................ 31 0.1 9 22 17 14 9 0.1 1 (2) 24 1 (2) 4 (2) Sheboygan...................... 19 (1) 15 4 8 11 4 (1).............. 15.............. 2 2 (2) Taylor.......................... 24 0.2 7 17 12 12 7 0.2 1 (2) 18 1 (2) 3 2 (2) Trempealeau..................... 2 () 2......1)...... 2 1 (2)...................... Vernon......................... 116 0.4 41 75 74 42 35 0.4 2 (2) 77 2 (2) 33 31 (2) Vilas............................ 10 0.2 9 1 8 2 7 0.3................9......9(..... 3 1 1 (2) Walworth....................... 64 0.2 47 17 36 28 25 0.3............. 57 2 (2) 11 11 (2) Washburn...................... 3 ) 2 1 2 1 1 ) 2.............. 1............. Washington..................... 6 () 6.3. 3. 5.............................. Waukesha...................... 74 0.2 50 24 39 35 21 0.2 1 (2) 55 3 (2) 16 15 (2) Waupaca........................ 18 0.1 6 12 11 7 10 0.1 2 (2) 17 2 (2) 1 1 (2) Waushara...................... 11 0.1 7 4 3 8 3 0.1.............. 10.......... 1.... Winnebago...................... 110 0.2 50 60 51 59 31 0.2 2 (2) 87 4...... (2) 13 12 (2) Wood........................... 6 (1) 4 2 3 3 2()..................5............................. WYOMING. Total.................... 2,235 1.5 1,942 293 1,544 691 1,325 2.1 50 3.8 2,024 102 5.0 137 116 84.7 Albany.......................... 59 0.5 56 3 31 28 27 0.5 1 (2) 52 2 (2) 4 4 (2) Big Horn....................... 9 0.1 7 2 6 3 4 0.1.............. 9................................... Carbon.........................3 14602 44 95 51 77 1.4 7 (2) 129 15 11.6 11 8 (2) Converse........................ 24 0.4 23 1 18 6 16 0.6 1 (2) 24 2 (2)...................... Crook............................ 5 0.1 3 2 3 2 3 0.1.............. 5.................................... Tremont........................ 32 0.3 31 1 15 17 14 0.2.............. 29.............. 2 2 (2) Johnson......................... 2 0.1 2......... 2......... 2 0.1.............. 2................................ Laramie......................... 1,607 6.2 1,432 175 1,183 424 1,045 8.9 37 3.5 1,484 74 5.0 82 69 (2) Natrona......................... 19 0.4 18 1 10 9 8 0.3.............. 18................................. Park............................ 13 0.3 7 6 8 5 5 0.3.............. 9................................... Sheridan........................ 183 1.1 148 35 97 86 72 1.0.............. 158 2 1.3 15 13 (2) Sweetwater..................... 101 0.9 84 17 56 45 37 0.6 3 (2) 79 6 (2) 15 13 (2) Uinta........................... 26 0.2 22 4 16 10 11 0.2 1 (2) 18 1 (2) 7 7(2) Weston.......................... 5 0.1 5. 3 2 3 0.1.............. 4........................... Yellowstone National Park...... 4 0.8 2 2 1 3 1 0.3.......................................... I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 'Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 840 NEGRO POPULATION. TABmi IV.-TOTAL POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1790-1910..... TOTAL POPULATION. DIVISION AND STATE., 1910 1900 18901 1880 1870 1860 1850 1 1840 1830 1820 1810 - 1.1 I I I I I I I 1800 5,308,483 1790 3,929,214 I' UNITED STATES.... GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: New England....... Middle Atlantic.... East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic....... East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain............ Pacific........... NEW ENGLAND: Maine............... New Hampshire..... Vermont......... Massachusetts....... Rhode Island........ Connecticut......... MIDDLE ATLANTIC: New York........... New Jersey.......... Pennsylvania........ EAST NORTH CENTRAL: Ohio................ Indiana............ Illinois............. Michigan........... Wisconsin........... WEST NORTH CENTRAL: Minnesota........... Iowa............... Missouri......... North Dakota....... South Dakota....... Nebraska........ Kansas.............. SOUTH ATLANTIC: Delaware......... Maryland............ District of Columbia. Virginia............. West Virginia....... North Carolina...... South Carolina...... Georgia........... Florida........... EAST SOUTH CENTRAL: Kentucky........... Tennessee........... Alabama............ Mississippi.......... WEST SOUTH CENTRAL: Arkansas........... Louisiana........... Oklahoma........... Texas........... MOUNTAIN: Montana............ Idaho........... Wyomring........... Colorado............ New Mexico......... Arizona............. Utah................ Nevada............ PACIFIC: Washington......... Oregon............. California............ 91,972,2661 75,994,575 62,947,714 50,155,783 38,558,371 31,443,321 23,191,8761217,069,453 212,866,020 9,638,453 7,239,881 I P I I 1 I~ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6,552,681 19,315,892 18, 250,621 11,637,921 12,' 194, 895 8, 409,901 8, 784, 534 2,633, 517 4,192, 304 5,592,017 15, 454,678 15,985, 581 10,347,423 10, 443, 480 7, 547, 757 6,532,290 1,674,657 2,416,692 4,700,749 12,706,220 13,478,305 8,932,112 8,857,922 6,429,154 4,740,983 1,213,935 1,888,334 4,010,521 10,496, 871 11, 206,661 6,157,443 7,597,197 5,585,151 3,334,22( 653, 119 1, 114, 578 3,487,924 8, 810, 80( 9,124, 517 3,856,594 5, 853, 61 4,404,441 2,029,965 315, 38 675, 125 3,135,283 7,458,985 6,926,884 2,169,832 5,364,703 4,020,991 1,747,667 174, 923 444, 053 2,728,116 5,898,735 4,523, 26( 880,335 4,679,0t9 3,363,271 940,251 72,927 105,891 2,234,822 4,526, 260 2,924,721 426,814 3,925,299 2,575, 445 449, 98........... 1,954, 717 3,587,664 1, 470, 018 140,455 3,645,752 1, 15,969 246, 127 1,660,071 2,699,841 792,711 66,58( 3,061,063 1,190,481 167, 68(.................... 1,471,973 2,014,702 272,324 19, 783 2, 674, 891 708,590 77,618..........I -1 742,371 430,572 355,956 3,366,416 542, 610 1,114,756 9,113,614 2, 537,167 7, 665,111 4,767,121 2, 700, 876 5, 638,591 2,810,173 2,333,860 2,075, 708 2,224, 771 3,293,335 577,056 583, 888 1,192,214 1,690,949 202,322 1,295,346 331,069 2,061,612 1,221,119 2,206,287 1,515,400 2,609,121 752,619 2,289,905 2,184, 789 2,138,093 1, 797,114 1,574, 449 1,656,388 1,657,155 3,896,542 376,053 325,594 145,965 799,024 327,301 204,354 373,351 81,875 1,141,990 672, 765 2,377,549 694,466 411,588 343,641 2,805,346 428, 556 908,420 7,268,894 1,883,669 6,302, 115 4,157,545 2,516, 462 4, 821,550 2,420,982 2,069,042 1,751,394 2,231,853 3,106,665 319, 146 401,570 1,066,300 1,470,495 184, 735 1,188,044 278, 718 1,854,184 958,800 1,893,810 1,340,316 2,216,331 528, 542 2,147,174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1,551,270 1,311,564 1,381,625 6 790,391 3,048, 710 243,329 161, 772 92,531 539,700 195,310 122, 931 276, 749 42,335 518,103 413, 536 1, 485,053 661, 08( 376,53( 332, 42 2,238,947 345, 50( 746, 25 6,003, 174 1,444, 933 5,258,113 3,672,329 2,192,404 3,826,352 2,093,89( 1,693, 33 1,310,283 1,912,297 2,679,185 190,9.83 348,600 1,062,656 1, 428, 108 168, 493 1,042,390 230,392 1,655,980 762, 794 1,617,949 1,151,149 1,837,353 391, 422 1,858,635 1,767,518 1,513, 401 1,289,600 1, 128, 211 1,118, 588 6 258,657 2, 235,527 142,924 88,548 62,555 413,249 160,282 88,243 210,779 47, 355 357,232 317, 704 1,213,398 648, 93( 346, 991 332, 286 1,783,081 276,531 622,70( 5,082,871 1,131,116 4,282,891 3,198,062 1,978,301 3,077,871 1,636,937 1,315,497 780, 773 1,624,615 2, 168, 380 3 135, 177 452, 402 996,096 146,608 934,943 177, 624 1,512,565 618,457 1,399,750 995, 577 1,542,180 269, 493 1,648, 690 1,542,359 1,262,505 1,131,597 802,525 939, 946 1, 591,749 39,159 32,610 20,789 194,327 119,565 40, 440 143, 963 62, 266 75,116 174,768 864.6941 626, 91 318,306 330,551 1,457,351 217,353 537,454 4,382,759 906,096 3,521,951 2, 665, 26 1,680, 637 2,539,891 1,184,059 1,054, 670 439, 706 1,194,020 1,721,295 3 14,181 122,993 364,399 125,015 780, 894 131, 700 1,225,163 4' 42, 014 1,071,361 705,606 1,184,109 187, 748 1,321,011 1,258,520 996,992 827,922 484, 471 726, 915.... ki., b 818,579 20,595 14, 999 9,118 39,864 91,874 9,658 86,786 42, 491 23,955 90,923 560, 247 628 279 326,073 315,098 1,231,066 174,620 460, 147 3,880,735 '672,035 2,906,215 2,339,511 1,350,428 1,711, 951 749, 113 775, 881 172,023 674, 913 1,182,012 4 4, 837 28, 841 107,206 583,169 317,976 314,120 994, 514 147,545 370, 792 3,097,394 489, 555 2,311,786 501,793 284,574 291,948 737, 699 108,830 309, 978 2,428,921 373,306 1,724, 033 1,519,467 685,866 476,183 212,267 30, 945 399,455 269,328 280,652 610,408 97 199 297' 675 1,918,608 320,823 1,348,233 937,903 343, 031 157, 445 31,639.......... 298,331 244, 161 235,981 523,287 83,051 275,248 1,372,812 277, 575 1,049, 458 581, 434 147,178 55,211 8,896 1 ----- -- 228,705 214,460 217,895 472,040 76,931 261,942 959,049 245,562 810,091 230, 760 24,520 12, 282 4,762 - - - -. — - 1,233,011 1,402,565 51,006 2 286,494 335,407.......... 151,719 183,858 154,465 422,845 69,122 251,002 589,051 211,149 602,365 45,365 5,641 1,009,408 958,632 '1,851,806 109,368 96,540 141,885 85,425 378, 787 68,825 237,946 340,120 184,139 1 434, 373 1,980,329 938, 416 851, 476 397,654 305, 391 6,077 192,214 682,044.....................:.................... I..........I --- —----- 43, 11.............................. I................... 383) 702 1401455 66,586 19,783..........I.......... 112,216 687, 049 75, 080 1,596, 318.......... 992,622 703 708 1,057,286 140, 424 1,155,684 1,109,801 964, 201 791,305 435,450 708,002 "604,215 " 34 277 93,516 '"46,273 6,857 11,594 52,465 379,994 91,532 78,085 583,034 470,019 51,687 43, 712 1, 421 661 1,239, 797 869,039 753,419 668,507 594, 398 906,185 691-392 87,445 54,477 982, 405 779,828 1,002,717 829,210 771,6 C23 590, 756 606,526 375, 651 209, 897 97, 574 517,762 352,411 212,592.-..-..-..-.... 13,29......... 92,5'91........ --- -....-. ---.. — 61,547........... 13 2941.......... 76, 748 447, 040 39,8,34 1,211,405..........; 737,987 581, 185 516,823 34,730 687,917 681,904 309, 527 136, 621 30,388 215 739 72, 741 407,35C 33,039 1,065,366 638, 829 502, 741 340, 989.......... 564,317 422,823 127,901 75, 448 72, 674 380, 54( 24,023 974, 60 555,50( 415,11f 252, 433.......... 406,511 261, 727 40,352 64, 273 341,548 14, 093 880, 200 '478, 103 345,591 162, 686 220, 955 105,602, ----85 59, 096 319, 728.......... 747, 610 393,751 249,073 82, 548 73, 677 35,691.......... 14,273 1,062.................... 153,407 76,556.................... -................. -...-. ---... ---.I-.. -- - 1 - - - ----.........................- - - I Includes population (325,464) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890. 2 Includes persons (6 100 in 1840 and 5,318 in 1830) on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any division or state. 3 Population for that part of Dakota territory taken to form North Dakota, in 1880, 36,909; and in 1870, 2,405; and for that part taken to form South Dakota, in 1880, 98,268- and in 1870, 11,776. 4 Dakota territory. 6 Includes population of Indian Territory as follows: 1900, 392,060;- 1890, 180,182. INDEX. Abstractors, 510. Accountants, 526. Acreage. See Farm acreage. Actors, 510, 526. Africa, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Agricultural implement factories, persons employed in, 509,530. Agriculture, persons engaged in, by sex, 509, 523, 526, 529; by states, 513, 517, 521; general statistics of, 552-764. Alaska, Negro population of, 21, 23; total population, 22. Alfalfa, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. America, Negroes of United States bornin, 63. Animal husbandry, persons engaged in, by sex, 509, 523, 529; by states, 513, 517, 521. Animals. See Domestic animals. Appendicitis, deaths from, 314, 339. Architects, 510, 526. Argentina, death rates in, 306. Army, officers and men in, 551. Art, teachers of, 510, 526. Artists, 510, 526. Asia, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Assault, commitments for, 438, 446. Assayers, 510. Asses and burros, value of, 563, 629. Atlantic Islands, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Australia, Negroes of United States born in, 63; death rates in, 306. Austria, death rates in, 306. Authors, 510. Automobile factories, persons employed in, 509, 530. Awning factories. See Sail, etc., factories. Bakers, 509, 527, 531. Banking and brokerage, persons engaged in, 510, 526, 549. Barbers, 517, 521, 526. Barley, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Bartenders, 517, 526. Beans, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. See also Soy beans. Bees, value of, 562, 629. Belgium, death rates in, 306. Beverage factories. See Liquor, etc., factories. "Black belt," increase and density of Negro population in, 108-135. "Black" population, term defined, 207; increase in, 210, 219; proportion of children, 213; classified by individual cities, 214, 229; school attendance, 215, 230; illiterate, 217, 231; by divisions and states, 218; free andslave, 220,221; by sex and age, 222-224; urban and rural, 227; by counties, 798. See also Negro population. Blacksmiths, 517, 527. Blank-book, etc., factories, persons employed in, 509, 531. Blast furnaces and-steel rolling mills, persons employed in, 509, 531. Bleachery and dye-works operatives, 527. Blind population, classified by race, 451; by sex and age, 451, 452; ability to read raised type, 453. Boarding and lodging house keepers, 521, 526. Boat building. See Ship, etc., building. Boatmen, 526. Bookbinders, 527. Bookkeepers, 526. Boot and shoe makers and repairers, 527. Bootblacks, 517. Bottlers, 527. Box factories (paper and wood), persons employed in, 509, 531. Brakemen, 517. Brass mills, persons employed in, 509, 513, 527. Breweries, persons employed in, 509, 527, 532. Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 532. Bridges, construction and maintenance of. See Streets, etc. Bright's disease, deaths from, 314, 339. Brokerage. See Banking, etc. Bronchitis, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 339. Bronchopneumonia, death's from, 317, 318. Broom and brush factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 532. Broom corn, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Buckwheat, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Builders, 517. Building contractors, 517. Bulgaria, death rates in, 306. Burglary, commitments for, 438, 446. Butter and cheese factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 533. Button factories, persons employed in, 509, 533. Cabinetmakers, 527. Canada and Newfoundland, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Cancer, deaths from, 314, 339. Candy factories, persons employed in, 509, 533. Canning, fruit and vegetable, persons engaged in, 510, 536. Car and railroad shops, persons employed in, 509, 533. Carpenters, 517, 526. Carpet mills, persons employed ia, 509, 527, 533. Carriage factories. See Wagon, etc., factories. Cattle, value of, 563, 628. Cement factories. See Lime, etc., factories. Centenarians, total and Negro, 162. Central America, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Cerebral hemorrhage and softening, deaths from, 314, 339. Ceylon, death rates in, 306. Charcoal and coke works, persons employed in, 509, 527, 533. Charitable institutions, keepers of, 510. Charity workers, 510. Charwomen, 521. Chauffeurs, 517. Cheese factories. See Butter, etc., factories. Chemical factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 534. f Chemists, 510. Children, proportion to women of childbearing age, 283-297; number at each census, 1830-1910, 285; commitments for offenses, 438, 446. Chile, death rates in, 306. China, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Chinese population. increase in, 22, 24; geographic distribution, 32; ratio of males to females, 148; by sex and age, 170; marital condition, 237; women of childbearing age, 286; deaths in registration area, 305; school attendance, 375; illiterate, 404; prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 436; blind, 451; deaf-mutes, 453; farm operators, 553. Cigar and tobacco factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 534. Cirrhosis of the liver, deaths from, 314, 339. Cities, Negro population in, 93; 156, 187, 201-206, 767; white population, 93; black and mulatto population, 214; marital condition, 257, 273-282; women of childbearing age, 293-296; deaths, 320, 327,336,338, 346, 355; school attendance, 388, 401; illiteracy, 417-435; officials and employees, 551. Civil engineers, 510, 526. Clay products, 527. Cleaners and renovators of clothing, 517. Clergymen, 510, 517, 526. Clerical occupations, persons engaged in, 517, 525, 526. Clerks in stores, 517. Clock and watch factories, persons employed in, 509, 527, 534. Clothing factories, persons employed in, 509, 534. Coal mines, persons employed in, 509, 529. Cobblers, not in factories, 517. Coke works. See Charcoal, etc., works. Cold-storage plants. See Warehouses, etc. College presidents, professors, and teachers, 510, 526. Colored farmers, farms operated by, 581, 603, 698; number reporting crops, 583, 584; classified by tenure, 609; value of live stock, 628; general agricultural statistics, 674. Colored population, born in the South, 64; by age, 158; median age, 172; women of childbearing age, 286. See also Free colored population. Commercial travelers, 526. Confectioners, 527. Congenital debility and malformations, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 339. Convulsions of infants, deaths from, 318. Coopers, 517, 527. Copper factories, persons employed in, 509, 535. Copper mines, persons employed in, 509, 529. Cordage factories. See Rope, etc., factories. Corn, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 583, 602, 623, 674. See also Broom corn and Kafir corn. Corset factories, persons employed in, 509, 535. Cotton, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 584, 602, 624, 674. Cotton mills, persons employed in, 509, 527, 535. Cotton seed, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Country of birth, foreign-born Negroes classified by, 63. County officials and employees, 551. Cows. See Dairy cows. Crops, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 583, 594, 602. Croup. See Diphtheria, etc. Cuba and other West Indies, Negroes of United States born in, 63. (841) 842 INDEX. Dairy cows, number and value of, 563, 620, 675. Dairymen and dairywomen, 526. Deaf-mutes, classified by sex, 453; school attendance and means of communication, 454. Dealers, retail, 517, 521. Deaths, by sex and age, 303, 316; by cause, 304, 314, 317, 338, 346; excess of Negro over white, 307; urban and rural, 315; in cities, 317, 320, 336; by month of death, 318, 354; under 1 year, 317, 319; comparison with 1900, 319. Deliverymen, 517. Denmark, death rates in, 306. Dentists, 510, 526. Designers, 510, 526. Diabetes, deaths from, 314, 339. Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years and over), deaths from, 317. Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years), deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 339. Diphtheria and croup, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 338. Disorderly conduct. See Drunkenness, etc. Distilleries, persons employed in, 509, 527, 535. Divorces. See Marital condition. Domestic animals, number and value of, 562, 563, 675. Domestic and personal service, persons engaged in, 510, 525, 526, 550. Doorkeepers, 517. Draftsmen, 510, 526. Draymen, 517, 526. Dressmakers, 521, 527. Drivers, carriage and hack, 517. Drunkenness and disorderly conduct, commitments for, 438, 446. Dyeworks operatives, 527. Dynamite factories. See Powder, etc., factories. Dysentery, deaths from, 318. Editors, 510. Electric light and power plants, persons employed in, 509, 535. Electrical supply factories, persons employed in, 509, 535. Electricians, 526. Elevator tenders, 517. Embroidery mills. See Lace, etc., mills. Enamel-ware factories. See Tinware, etc., factories. Engineers, 517, 527. England and Wales, death rates in, 306. Engravers, 527. Enteritis. See Diarrhea, etc. Erysipelas, deaths from, 314, 318, 338. Europe, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Express companies, 510, 547. Expressmen, 517. Families, average size of, 464; homes of, 465,470,471,475. Farm acreage, total, improved and unimproved, 555, 574, 590, 625, 674; by tenure, 575, 577, 613; by divisions and states, 589; increase in, 591. Farm homes, owned and rented, 459, 460; by divisions and states, 465, 466, 470; by counties, 475. Farm operators, by race, 553, 588; owners, tenants, and managers, 571, 585. Farm property, value of, 561, 578, 580, 642, 675. Farmers, number of, 553; by race and nativity, 555; improved land of, 557; value of property, 559. -- colored, farms operated by, 581, 603, 698; number reporting crops, 583, 584; classified by tenure, 609' value of live stock, 628; general agricuitural statistics, 674. Farmers, white, farms operated by, 603; classified by tenure, 609; value of live stock, 628; general agricultural statistics, 674. Farms, acreage in, 555, 589, 590, 601, 612, 625, 642; value of buildings, 559, 616, 625, 626, 642; of implements and machinery 559, 618, 642; of land, 559, 578, 614; of five stock, 559, 628; domestic animals on, 562, 620-622, 628; acreage, yield, and value of crops, 564, 623, 624; classified by tenure and terms of occupancy, 568, 610, 612, 638; mortgage indebtedness, 587; number and value of, 592; size of, 603, 698; by divisions and states, 608. Federal officials and employees, 551. Feeble-minded, number in institutions, 450. Fertilizer factories, persons employed in, 509, 536. Finland, death rates in, 306. Firemen, 517, 526, 527. Fireworks factories. See Powder, etc., factories. Fish curing and packing, persons engaged in, 509, 536. Fishermen, 527. Flagmen, steam railroad, 517. Florists, 526. Flour and grain mills, persons employed in, 509, 536. Food factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 536. Foreign countries, death rates in, 306. Foreign-born Negro population, increase in, 62; country of birth, 63; state of birth, 83. Foreign-born white population, increase in, 39; percentage of total population, 46; by cities, 74; urban and rural, 88-90; by sex and age, 170; median age, 172; males of militia age, 191: marital condition, 237, 255; women of childbearing age, 286, 287; deaths in registration area, 305; school attendance, 375, 393, 400; illiterate, 404, 414, 423, 428; blind, 452; paupers in almshouses, 455; farm operators, 571. Forestry, persons engaged in, by sex, 509, 523, 529; by states, 513, 517, 521. Forgery, commitments for, 438, 446. Fornication. See Prostitution, etc. Fortune tellers, 510. France, death rates in, 306. Fraud, commitments for, 438, 446. Free colored population, decennial increase in, 53; by divisions and states, 57; state and country of birth, 63, 64; occupations in 1850, 511. Furnace men, 517. Furniture factories, persons employed in, 510, 536. Gardeners, 526. Gas fitters, 517, 527. Gas wells, 509, 529. Gas works, persons employed in, 510, 537. Germany, death rates in, 306. Glass factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 537. Glass products, 527. Glaziers, 517, 526. Glove factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 537. Goats and kids, value of, 563. Gold and silver factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 537. Gold and silver mines, persons employed in, 509,529. Government officials, 526. Grain elevators, 510, 549. Grain mills. See Flour, etc., mills. Guards, 517,526. Gypsum factories. See Lime, etc., factories. Hairdressers 517, 521, 526. Harness and saddle factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 537. Hat factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 537. Hawaii, Negro population of, 21-23. Hay and forage, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Healers (except physicians and surgeons), 510. Heart, organic diseases of, deaths from, 314, 318, 339. Hemp and jute mills, persons employed in, 510, 538. Hernia, deaths from, 314, 339. Hogs, number and value of, 563, 629. Homes. See Farm homes. Homicide, commitments for, 438, 446. Horses, number and value of, 563, 621, 675. Hosiery and knitting machine operatives, 527. Hostlers and stable hands, 517, 526. Hotel keepers, 526. Housekeepers, 521, 526. Hucksters, 526. Hungary, death rates in, 306. Hypnotists, 510. Illiteracy, by race, 404; by sex and age, 405, 412, 420, 422; decrease in, 408; by states, 415; urban and rural, 417, 430; by class of population, 423, 428; in cities, 432, 434, 435. Immigrants, 74. Imprisonment, persons sentenced to, 440, 441. Indian population, increase in, 22, 24; by divisions and states, 43; ratio of males to females, 148; by sex and age, 170; marital condition, 237; women of childbearing age, 286; deaths in registration area, 305; school attendance, 375; illiterate, 404; prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 436; insane in hospitals, 447, 448; blind, 451; deaf-mutes, 453; paupers in almshouses, 454, 455; farm operators, 553. Infants, deaths of, 315. Influenza, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 338. Injuries at birth, deaths from, 318. Insane in hospitals, 448-450. Insurance, 510, 549. Interstate migration, 70. Intestinal obstruction, deaths from, 314, 339. Inventors, 510. Ireland, death rates in, 306. Iron and steel factories, persons employed in, 510, 517, 527, 538. Iron mines, persons employed in, 509, 529. Italy, death rates in, 306. Jamaica, death rates in, 306. Janitors, 517, 521, 526. Japan, Negroes of United States born in, 63; death rates in, 306. Japanese population, increase in, 22, 24; geographic distribution, 32; ratio of males to females, 148; by sex and age, 170; marital condition, 237; women of childbearingage, 286; deaths in registration area, 325; school attendance, 375$ illiterate, 404; prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 436; blind, 451; deaf-mutes, 453; farm operators, 553. Jewelry factories, persons employed in, 510, 539. Journalists, 526. Judges, 510. Justices, 510. Jute mills. See Hemp, etc., mills. Juvenile delinquents. See Prisoners, etc. Kafir corn, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Knitting mills, persons employed in, 510; 627, 539. Laborers, 517. Lace and embroidery mills, persons employed in, 510, 539. INDEX. 843 Larceny, commitments for, 438, 446. Laundries, persons employed in, 510, 517, 521, 526, 539. Lawyers, 510, 526. Lead and zinc factories, persons employed in, 510, 539. Lead and zinc mines, persons employed in, 509, 529. Leather belt, leather case, and pocketbook factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 539. Leather curriers and tanners, 527. Life tables, 311, 323, 325. Lime, cement, and gypsum factories, persons employed in, 510, 540. Linen mills, persons employed in, 510, 540. Liquor and beverage factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 540. Liquor laws, violation of. See Violating liquor laws. Literary persons, 526. Live stock on farms, value of, 561, 578, 628. Livery stables, persons employed in, 510, 526, 547. Lodges, societies, etc., officials of, 510. Longshoremen, 517. Lumber and its remanufactures, 527. Lumbermen and raftsmen, 526. Luxembourg, death rates in, 306. Machinists, 517, 527. Mail carriers, 517. Malaria, deaths from, 314, 317, 338. Malformations. See Congenital debility, etc. Malicious mischief and trespass, commitments for, 438, 446. Manicurists, 517, 521. Manufacturers and officials, 527. Manufacturing, including hand trades, persons engaged in, 509. Manufacturing and mechanical industries, persons engaged in, 523, 526. Marble and stone yards, persons employed in, 510, 527, 540. Marines, 517. Marital condition, by sex, 236-243, 251, 261; by race, 237; by age, 243-245, 251, 261, 266; by sections and southern divisions, 246, 247-250, 266; in urban and rural communities, 253-260, 269-272; by divisions and states, 263; in cities, 273-282. Masons, brick and stone, 517, 526. Measles, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 338. Mechanics, 527. Meningitis, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 339. Merchants, 526, 549. Messenger boys, 517, 526. Metal industries and factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 540. Metallurgists, 510. Mexico, Negroes of United States born in, 63; death rates in, 306. Midwives, 521, 526. Migration, intersectional, 66; interstate, 68, 70, 73; interdivisional, 69. Military and naval service abroad, Negroes engaged in, 21-23. Militia age, males of, 191, 200. Millers, 527. Milliners, 527. Millwrights, 517. Mines, persons employed in, 509, 523, 527, 530. Mining engineers, 510. Model and pattern makers, 527. "Mulatto" population, term defined, 207; increase in, 210, 219; proportion of children, 213; classified by individual cities, 214, 229; school attendance, 215, 230; illiterate, 217, 231; by divisions and states, 218; free and slave, 220, 221; by sex and age, 222-224; urban and rural, 227; by counties, 798. Mules, number and value of, 563, 622, 675. Music teachers, 510, 517, 521, 526. Musicians, 510, 517, 521, 526. Native Negro population, by area of enumeration, 23; state of birth, 75, 83. Native white population, by area of enumeration, 23; percentage of total population, 46; urban and rural, 88-90; ratio of males to females, 148; by sex and age, 170; males of militia age, 191; marital condition, 237, 255; women of childbearing age, 286; deaths in registration area, 305; school attendance, 375, 393, 400; illiterate, 404, 414, 423, 428; blind, 452; paupers in almshouses, 455. Naval service. See Military, etc., service. Navy, officers and men in, 551. Negro population, by nativity and parentage, 23, 61, 62, 83; increase in, 24, 25, 34, 37, 116, 776; density of, 40, 131; center of, 41; by divisions and states, 43; percentage of total population, 46, 51, 134; cumulated by states, 49, 151; number to 100,000 whites, 52; migration of, 65-74; state of birth, 71; state of residence, 80; urban and rural, 88-93, 181, 197, 199; by sex, 147-157, 200; ratio of males to females, 148, 150, 156; in cities, 156, 157, 201, 204, 206; by age, 158-206; centenarians, 162; median age, 172; males of militia age, 191; marital condition, 235-282; women of childbearing age, 283-297; deaths in registration area, 298-372; life tables, 311, 323, 325; school attendance, 375-402; illiterate, 403-435, 767; prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 436-447; insane and feeble-minded, 447-450; blind, 451-453; deaf-mutes, 453; paupers in almshouses, 454, 455; homes and families, 459-501; gainfully employed, 503-551; agricultural data, 552-764; by counties, 776, 798. See also Foreign-born Negro population and Native Negro population. Nephritis, deaths from, 314, 339. Netherlands, death rates in, 306. New Zealand, death rates in, 306. Newfoundland. See Canada, etc. Nonregistration area, Negro population in, 300, 322. Nonslaveholding families, number of, in 1790, 56. Norway, death rates in, 306. Notaries, 510. Nurserymen, 526. Nurses, 510, 521, 526. Oats, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Oil refineries, 510, 540. Oil wells, 509, 527, 529. Ontario, Province of, death rates in, 306. Organ factories. See Piano, etc., factories. Oystermen, 527. Pacific Islands, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Packers, 526. Packing houses. See Slaughter, etc., houses. Paint factories, persons employed in, 510, 517, 526, 541. Paper and pulp mills, persons employed in, 510, 527, 541. Paper hangers, 526. Paupers in almshouses, number of, 454, 455. Peanuts, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Peas, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Peddlers, 526. Penal institutions, keepers of, 510. Personal service. See Domestic, etc., service. Photographers, 510, 527. Physicians, 510, 517, 526. Piano and organ factories, persons employed in, 510, 541. Planing mills. See Saw, etc., mills. Plasterers, 517, 527. Plumbers, 517, 527. Pneumonia, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 339. Pocketbook factories. See Leather belt, etc., factories. Police, 526, 551. Population, by race, 24, 305; by divisions and states, 43, 840; cumulated by states, 49; urban and rural, 88, 186. Porters, 517, 526. Porto Rico, Negro population of, 21-23. Portugal, death rates in, 306. Postal express, persons engaged in, 510, 547. Potatoes, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Potteries, persons employed in, 510, 527, 541. Poultry, value of, 562, 629. Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse. and fireworks factories, persons engaged in, 510, 541. Power plants. See Electric light, etc., plants. Premature birth, deaths from, 318. Printing and publishing establishments, persons employed in, 510, 527, 542. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, by race, 436; by offense, 438, 446; by sentence, 440; by age, 443; by sex, 445. Professional service, persons engaged in, 510, 525, 526, 550. Prostitution and fornication, commitments, for, 438, 446. Public service, persons engaged in, 510, 525, 551. Publishing establishments. See Printing, etc., establishments. Puerperal fever, death rates from, 314, 339. Pulp mills. See Paper, etc., mills. Quarries, persons employed in, 509, 530. Railroad shops. See Car, etc., shops. Railroads, steam, 510, 547. Railways, electric and street, 510, 548. Rape, commitments for, 438. Real estate, 510, 549. Registration area, deaths in, 298-372; population of, 305. Registration cities. See Cities. Registration states, deaths in, 308, 327, 338, 346, 355. Religious workers, 510. Reporters, 510. Respiratory diseases, deaths from, 339. Restaurant keepers, 517, 521, 526. Rheumatism, deaths from, 314, 338. Rice, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Roads, construction and maintenance of. See Streets, etc. Robbery, commitments for, 438, 446. Roofers, 527. Rope and cordage factories, persons employed in, 510, 542. Roumania, death rates in, 306. Rubber factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 542. Rural communities, Negroes living in, 187; ratio of males to females, 152; marital condition, 255, 257; illiterates in, 430; insane admitted to hospitals from, 450. Rural population, by cities, 88; by race, 88, 91; increase in, 89; by divisions and states, 92,466; by sex, 155,182; by age, 182, 199; percentage Negro, 186; marital condition, 253, 269, 271; school attendance, 399. Russia, in Europe, death rates in, 306. Rye, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Sail, awning, and tent factories, persons employed in, 510, 542. Sailors, 517, 526. Salesmen and saleswomen, 517, 526. Saloon keepers, 526. Salt mines, persons employed in, 509, 530. Saw and planing mills, persons employed in, 510, 517, 527, 542. Scarlet fever, deaths from, 314, 317,318, 338. 844 INDEX. School attendance, by race, nativity and parentage, 375; by sex and age, 377, 379; by sections, 382, 384, 385; in urban and rural communities, 387, 399; in cities, 388, 400, 401; by divisions and states, 391-398; by counties, 767. School-teachers, 517. Scientific persons, 526. Scotland, death rates in, 306. Sculptors, 510. Seamstresses, 521, 527. Serbia, death rates in, 306. Servants, 517, 521, 526. Sewers, construction and maintenance of. See Streets, etc. Sextons, 517, 521, 526. Sheep, value of, 563, 629. Ship and boat building, persons engaged in, 510, 542. Shippers, 526. Shirt, collar, and cuff factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 543. Shoe factories, persons employed in, 510, 543. Shoemakers, not in factories, 517. Showmen, 510. Silk mills, persons employed in, 510, 527, 543. Silver factories. See Gold, etc., factories. Silver mines. See Gold, etc., mines. Slaters, 527. Slaughter and packing houses, persons employed in, 510, 543. Slaveholding families, number of, in 1790,56. Slaves, decennial increase in, 53; classified by sections and southern divisions, 55; average per slaveholding family in 1790 and 1850, 56; bv divisions and states, 1790 -1860, 57; black and mulatto, 220, 221. Smallpox, deaths from, 314, 338. Soap factories, persons employed in, 510, 544. Soda-water makers, 527. Soldiers, 517, 526. South America, Negroes of United States born in, 63. Soy beans, acreage, yield, and value of, 564. Spain, death rates in, 306. Spiritualists, 510. State of birth, native Negro population reporting, 63; distributed according to, 83. State of residence, Negro population distributed according to, 80. State officials and employees, 551. Steam fitters, 517, 527. Steam railroad employees, 526. Steam-boiler makers, 527. Steel factories. See Iron, etc., factories. Steel rolling mills. See Blast furnaces, etc. Stenographers, 526. Stevedores, 517. Stewards, 521, 526. Stockyards, persons employed in, 510, 526, 549. Stomach, diseases of, deaths from, 318. Stone products, 527. Stoneyards. See Marble, etc., yards. Strawfactories, persons employed in, 510,544. Street railway employees, 526. Streets, roads, sewers, and bridges, construction and maintenance of, persons engaged in, 510, 548. Sugar factories and refineries, persons employed in, 510, 544. Suicide, deaths from, 314, 317, 339. Surgeons, 510, 517, 526. Surveyors, 526. Sweden, death rates in, 306. Sweet potatoes, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Swine, value of, 563. Switchmen, steam railroad, 517. Switzerland, death rates in, 306. Syphilis, deaths from, 318. Tailors and tailoresses, 517, 527. Tanneries, persons employed in, 544. Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.), 510. Teachers of art, 510, 526. Teamsters, 517, 526. Telegraph and telephone service, persons engaged in, 510, 526, 548. Telephone service. See Telegraph, etc., service. Tent factories. See Sail, etc., factories. Terra-cotta factories. See Brick, etc., factories. Tetanus, deaths from, 318. Textile mills, persons employed in, 510, 527, 544. Theatrical owners, managers, and officials, 510. Tile factories. See Brick, etc., factories. Tin-plate factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 545. Tinware and enamel-ware factories, persons employed in, 510, 545. Tobacco, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. Tobacco factories. See Cigar, etc., factories. Trade, persons engaged in, 510, 525, 526, 549, 550. Trades, building and hand, persons engaged in, 509, 532. Transportation, persons engaged in, 510, 524, 526, 549. Truck, etc., companies, 510, 548. Trunk factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 545. Tuberculosis, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 338. Tuberculosis of the lungs, deaths from, 338. Tuberculous meningitis, deaths from, 338. Turpentine distilleries, persons employed in, 510, 526, 545. Typewriters, 526. Undertakers, 526. Upholsterers, 527. Urban communities, Negroes living in, 95, 187; ratio of males to females, 152; classes of, 214; marital condition, 255, 257; illiterates in, 430; insane admitted to hospitals from, 450; homes owned and rented, 463, 471. Urban population, by cities, 88; by race, 88, 91; increase in, 89; by divisions and states, 92, 466; by sex, 155, 182; by age, 182, 199; percentage Negro, 186; marital condition, 253,269, 271; school attendance, 399. Uruguay, death rates in, 306. Vagrancy, commitments for, 438, 446. Varnishes, 517, 526. Venezuela, death rates in, 306. Veterinary surgeons, 510. Violating liquor laws, commitments for, 438, 446. Violent deaths (excluding suicide), number of, 314, 317, 339. Wagon and carriage factories, persons employed in, 510, 545. Waiters and waitresses, 517, 521. Wales. See England, etc. Wards, Negro population classified by, 105. Warehouses and cold-storage plants, persons employed in, 510, 549. Watch factories. See Clock, etc., factories. Watchmen, 517, 526. Water transportation, persons engaged in, 510, 548. West Indies. See Cuba, etc. Wheat, acreage, yield, and value of, 564, 602. White population, by nativity and parentage, 23, 62, 74; increase in, 24, 25, 34, 37; density of, 40; by divisions and states, 43; percentage of total population, 46; cumulated by states, 49; urban and rural 88-93, 154, 181; by sex, 147-157; ratio of males to females, 148; by age, 158-206; centenarians, 162; median age, 172; males of militia age, 191; marital condition, 235-282; women of childbearing age, 283-287, 294; deaths in registration area, 298-372; life tables, 311; school attendance, 375-402; illiterate, 404, 405, 415, 417; prisoners and juvenile delinquents. 436, 437; insane and feeble-minded, 447-450; blind, 451-453; deaf-mutes, 453; paupers in almshouses, 454, 455; gainfully employed, 503-551; agricultural data, 552 -764. See also Foreign-born white population and Native white population. Whooping cough, deaths from, 314, 317, 318, 338. Widows and widowers. See Marital condition. Women of childbearing age, number of, by cities, 293; by divisions and states, 295. Woodchoppers, 526. Woodworking factories, persons employed in, 510, 527, 546. Woolen and worsted mills, persons employed in, 510, 527, 546. Zinc factories. See Lead, etc., factories. Zinc mines. See Lead, etc., mines. 0 , Y I I k* tk TI THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHI GRADUATE LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN DATE DUE V71- 2, Qq 70 o,.. v UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 3 0501691 4387 I i Ali V I I I I 0 I - asam