J Explanation of References. ] h- - A Stockade. |- t B Hospital. -I' C Temporary Hospital. D Temporary Officers' Stockade. E Forts, F Soup House. G Hospital Offices and Dispensary. H Hospital for Guards. s I Town and Depot. J Grave-Yard. ^ o K Slaughter House. - L Pine Forest. |~ _ 3 o M Sweetwater Creek. o a-a Outer Line of Stockade. A b-b Middle ditto. - 5' M c-ce Inner ditto. d-d Gates. e Box-Canal and Dam. J i f Bakery. g-g Dead-Line. h-h Railroad. 1 Camps of Guards. k 2 A. Q. M. and A. C. S. Offices and Stores. /7 3 Capt. Wirz's Offices. 3 i B 4 Genl. Winder's Headquarters. 1 lT T 5 Springs.. 1 6 Road from Depot.\ \ 1 1 1 1 J l' I I lll 8 Barracks. o 350 700 Io00 Ft.'^'^ [s~~~~~~zss'"' ~' j~~~~~~~ ~/rl~~~~~~~~~~rT4eC' _____ aJ).,,lip -..0 1 -,", - 7- sC4 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS, BY R. RANDOLPH STEVENSON, M. D. FORMERLY SURGEON IN THE ARMY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, CHIEF SURGEON OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES MILITARY PRISON HOSPITALS, ANDERSONVILLE, GA. TOGETHER WITH AN EXAMINATION OF THE WIRZ TRIAL; A COMPARISON OF THE MORTALITY IN NOBTHERN AND SOUTHERN PRISONS; REMARKS ON THE EXCHANGE BUREAU, ETO. Showing the Number of Prisoners that died at Andersonville, and the Causes of Death.; Classified Lists of all that died in Stockade and Hospitai etc., etc. 33 altimore s TURNBULL BROTHERS. 1876. Copyright 1876. TURNBULL BROTHERS. DEDICATION. TO THE WIDOWS, CHILDREN, FATHERS, MOTHERS, BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF THE CONFEDERATE DEAD, WHO NOW SLEEP BENEATH THE SHADOWS OF NORTHERN PRISONS, THIS VOLUME IS PAOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. The task of writing this, the darkest page in the history of the struggle between the States, is certainly not as grateful nor as inspiriting as that of recording deeds of valor done on blood-stained fields of battle; yet I feel that in compiling this work I am performing a sacred duty, in vindicating the memory of fallen heroes, as well as erasing a dark stain most unjustly cast upon the character of the Southern people. It may be said that enough has been written upon this painful theme; and this would be true if only one side of the question were entitled to a hearing. But unless a people are to be condemned unheard, upon the ex parte statements of their adversaries, the friends of justice and humanity everywhere will hail with satisfaction the proofs herein contained of the rectitude of the Confederate Government in its policy toward prisoners of war. The future historian who. shall undertake to write an unbiassed story of the War between the States, will be compelled to weigh in the scales of justice all its parts and features; and if the revolting crimes against prisoners which have formed the burden of recrimination between the South and the North have been indeed committed, the perpetrators must be held accountable. Be they of the South or of the North, they can (s) 6 PREFACE. not escape history. Neither will they then have the privilege of "making" it. The Southern actors in the great struggle would be recreant to the duty which they owe to their posterity, were they to permit the false allegations of the Northern historian to be accepted as true without attempting a refutation and vindication. My official position giving me peculiar opportunities for discharging one part of this task, I have undertaken it as my share of the duty all owe to those who fell in defence of their country, their homes and their firesides; to those whose graves are scattered from the great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico- from the shores of the Atlantic to the border-lands of the Far West. "They never fail who die In a great cause. The block may soak their gore; Their heads may sodden in the sun; their limbs Be strung to city gates and castle wallsBut still their spirit walks abroad. Though years Elapse, and qthers share as dark a doom, They but augment the deep and sweeping thoughts Which o'crpowcr all others, and conduct The world at last to freedom." I propose in the following pages to show, from official Confederate and Federal documents, 1st. That the sufferings at Andersonville were the results of a malignant pestilence, coupled with the uncontrollable events of a fierce and bitter war; 2d. That Captain Wirz expiated his alleged crimes under the form of a trial that can reflect no credit on the Government that tried him, and that his life was taken away by suborned testimony; 3d. That his alleged co-conspirators were entirely innocent of the crimes charged; 4th. That the Federal authorities at Washington prevented the exchange of prisoners PnEFACE. 7 of war; and that by exchanging the prisoners, three-fourths of all the lives lost in prisons North and South could have been saved. I do not seek, at this late date, to stir up strife, or rekindle.the dormant fires that lie smouldering in the land that gave me birth; but believing that all should be known, I offer this compilation to every honest lover of truth and justice, as an humble tribute in the shape of material for the use of the future historian of the late Confederate States. While I am conscious of its imperfections, I trust that this my first attempt at authorship will be received by a generous public in the same spirit that has urged me to undertake the task of vindicating my misrepresented countrymen; and that the truths I record, however inadequately set forth, may have the effect to remove some of those deep-seated prejudices that have so long rendered the people df the North incapable of judging fairly their former adversaries of the South. Justice to the living, the memory of the dead, and a desire that the truth may prevail over error and falsehood, have prompted me to give to the world this impartial account, which, however imperfect, is at least written fearlessly and honestly. One disadvantage I have had in common with all other Southern historians of the War, in being debarred access to that considerable portion of the archives of the Confederacy now locked up in Washington; and though I have in my possession numerous official documents relating to Andersonville and other prisons, yet various links were wanting for a complete narrative. These I have, to a great extent, been enabled to supply by the kindness of gentlemen formerly in S PREFA.OE. official positions, and of my old comrades in arms. Among others, I am indebted to Ex-President Jefferson Davis, Gen. G. W. C. Lee, Gen. S. Cooper, Col. Robt. Ould, Col. R. E. Withers, Surgeon J. H. White, Major John H. Gee, and Capt. W. S. Winder, for valuable papers. I also acknowledge obligations to the Southern Review, to the Hon. A. H. Stephens' TVar between the States, and to Professor Joseph Jones's papers on Andersonville. To Mr. W. H. Kemper, of Virginia, an old friend and comrade, my thanks are also due for valuable assistance in the arrangement of the work. R. R. S. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I.......... 15 Andersonville described; Official Report on the Medical Topography of the Post; Climate, Soil, Water, Vegetation and Geological Position; Reasons for selecting Andersonville as a Prison Post; The Selection dictated by Considerations of Humanity and Necessity; Construction of the Stockade for Ten Thousand Prisoners; How it was made; Impressment of Negroes to aid in the Work; Interior described; The " Dead Line "; rrival of Prisoners; Yankee Inventive Genius; A Miniature City of Gr;tesque Architecture;' Dickering"; Real Estate Agents and Land Jobbers; "Euchre" by Torchlight; A Motley Congress; A Facile Descent to Avernus; Robbery and Murder; A Vigilance Committee, a Petition, a Criminal Trial and Summary Execution; Filth, Scurvy and Gangrene; Wells and Springs of Pure Water; Futile and Fatal Attempts to use the Wells as Shafts of "Tunnels"; A Cruel Disappointment; Bakery and Cook House; Rations, hovl issued; Misconduct and "Half-rations"; The Same Fare for Guards and Prisoners; Petitions for Exchange; Inpouring of Prisoners from Gen'l Johnston; Impossibility of Adequate Provision for them; Statement of Numbers received from March, 1864, to April, 1865; 29,000 Prisoners in Four Months; Absolute Necessity of depleting the Richmond Prisons; Lee's Men on Short Rations; Obstinacy of Federal Authorities; No Exchange; Gangrene and Scurvy; General Winder asks and obtains Permission to remove Prisoners from Andersonville to other Posts; Efforts of the Enemy to frustrate the Humane Intentions of the Confederate Authorities; Twenty Thousand Prisoners sent to other Posts, and Andersonville thoroughly renovated and prepared for a Hospital Post; Col. Gibbs in command, and R. R. Stevenson in control of Medical Department; the Pestilence abating; Description of Hospital; Bad Faith of Paroled Prisoners; Efforts of the Surgeon in Charge to increase the Comfort of the Sick; A "Monument" easily overthrown by Malice; Burial of the Dead; The Graves all marked and numbered; A Query and a Suggestion; Prevailing Diseases; Other Causes of Mortality; Fatal Effects of the Inhuman Policy of the Federal Government; A Carnival of Death; Eight Thousand Sick in Prison and Hospital; Medicines for their Relief declared Contraband by their own Government; Inadequacy of Medical Attendance, and Impossibility of procuring it; The Guards and Officers of the Post attacked by Gangrene and Scurvy; Captain Wirz a Sufferer; Also Gen'l Winder and Col. Gibbs; The Testimony of the Confederate Graveyard at Andersonville. (9) 10 CONTENTS. CHAPTER II...... 31 The Difficulties and Efforts of the Authorities at Andersonville; Testimony of Surgeon Joseph Jones; A Thorough Pathological Investigation, including PTst-mortem Examinations, ordered by Surgeon general S. P. Moore to be conducted at Andersonville; Letter from Surgeon Jones to Gen'l Winder, and the latter's Order to Capt. Wirz; Communication to Surgeongeneral Moore; 5000 Sick, and 90 to 130 Deaths per Day; Post-mortem Examinations and Pathological Drawings; Extract from Preface to Report as published; Ordered to Washington and peremptorily dispossessed of his Private Property; Letter to Judge-advocate Chipman; Humane Objects of the Investigations; Act of Confederate Congress, May 21st, 1861; Prisoners removed to Andersonville in order "to secure a more abundant Supply of Food"; The Retention of Federal Prisoners a Calamity to the South; Chipman's Suppressions; Nothing tending to exculpate or extenuate permitted to see the Light; Suppressed Reports of Surgeons White and Stevenson; Facts (not to be suppressed) concerning the Resources and Supplies of the Confederates; Testimony of the Suffering Federal Prisoners: they exonerate the Confederate Authorities from Blame and hold their own Government answerable for "the Crime of Andersonville"; Resolutions passed by a Meeting of Prisoners; An "Affair" that sorely needs "Explanation "; Suggestiods of the Report for Increasing the Comfort of the Prisoners. CHAPTER III....... 47 Reports that were suppressed by the Judge advocate in the "Wirz Trial"; Difficulties in treating Federal Sick and Wounded at Andersonville; Surgeon J. H. White's Report to Brigadier-general Marcus J. Wright; Report to Surgeon-general Moore; Sanitary Report; Report to Captain Bowie; Report to Captain Hammond; Quarterly Sanitary Report; Report to Acting Medical Dir. Bemis; Report to Surgeon-general Moore; Report to Colonel Chandler; Report to General Winder on the Sanitary Condition of the Prison; Remedies suggested; Reports of Surgeon R. R. Stevenson to Surgeon-General Moore; Suggests building Hospital Sheds; Cooking; Convalescent and Dining Room; Nature of Barrack Accommodations; Insufficiency of Medical Officers; Nature of Hospital Accommodations; Crowded Condition of the Hospital; Alarming Condition of the Patients; Issues of Vegetables and Anti-Scorbutics; Difficulty in Procuring Medicines; Destruction of Hospital Supplies by Paroled Federal Prisoners; Asks for Commissary and Quartermaster for Special Duty at Prison Hospital. CHAPTER IV...... 71 Causes of the Great Mortality at Andersonville; Professor Jones's Opinions; Not referrible to Climate, Soil or Water; No Malarial, Typhoid or Typhus Fevers; "Artificial Atmosphere"; The Guards more subject to the Disease named than their Prisoners; Andersonville Prison a " Great Experiment"; Scurvy and Bowel Affections the Chief Diseases; Effects of Salt Meat; Scorbutic Condition; Want of Vegetables; Crowded and Filthy Condition of Prison; Drugs lost their Efficacy for want of Proper Food; Spontaneous and Sporadic Appearance of Gangrene; Exhalations from Stockade and Hospital; Intestinal Gangrene; Scurvy; Appearances shown by Post-mortem Examinations; Important Questions Suggested; CONTENTS. I1 Flies as Propagators of Disease; Malicious Charges against Confederate Surgeons denied; Fatal Result of Amputations and the Reason thereof; Statistics from British Authors; Hospital Gangrene more fatal in Peninsular Campaign than at Andersonville, &c. CHAPTER V........... 87 The " Wirz Trial," Examination of Testimony in; False Witnesses; Witnesses not permitted to testify; Others frightened into withholding Truth; Intimidation and Bribery; Classification of the Witnesses; Evidence for Defence heard but not considered; Col. Ould's Subpoera revoked; Arbitrary Conduct of Chipman, the Judge-advocate; Subpoena of R. E. Lee suppressed; Barnes, Bates and Thornburg; Utterly Worthless Testimony; Barnes on "Stimulants" quoted and refuted; Thirsty Medical Directors: 36 Barrels of Whiskey in One Month; Thornburg on "Hospital Funds:" He refutes Himself; Perjury; Orders from Confederate Adjutant-general on the Matter of Rations for Prisoners in Hospital; They must be the same as the Rations furnished Confederate Troops in the Field; Depositions of Confederate Soldiers before U. S. Sanitary Commission; They "fared pretty well on a March"; Major French on Confederate Commissariat; Statement of Confederate Commissary-general; Secret Session of Confederate Congress; Urgent Recommendations of General Lee for "Reserves" of Provisions; Impossibility of carrying them into Effect; Federal Prisoners consuming the Rations collected for Lee's Soldiers; The South accused of Intentionally Starving her Prisoners; An Unjust Charge which is still being sounded; The " Stantonian Clique " must bear the Odium of their Crimes. CHAPTER VI....... 96 Col. Chipman Judge-advocate; Col. Chandler's Report; Endorsements; Gen'l Cooper; Assistant Secretary of Wqr; S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general; Telegram from Brigadier general Winder to General Cooper; From General Cooper to General Winder: On Removal of Prisoners; Extract from Letter from General Winder to General Cooper; Telegram from the President to General Winder; Telegram from General Winder to the Secretary of War; Telegram from Surgeorj general to Surgeon J. H. White; Letter from Surgeon-general to Surgeon J. H. White; Letter from Surgeon J. H. Whit e t Surgeon R. R. Stevenson; Detail for Purchasing Agents for Prison Hospitals; Letter from Surgeon R. R. Stevenson to Col. Leon Von Zinken; Endorsement by Acting Med. Dir. S. M. Bemis; Endorsement of Col. Leon Von Zinken; Judge-advocate Chipman; Summing up the Evidence; Not a Charge sustained by a single Competent Witness; Death of General Winder; Tribute of Respect to his Memory by General S. Cooper; Testimony of Prisoners against Wirz; Difficulty in guarding the Prisoners; Discipline in Northern and Southern Prisons contrasted. HAPTER VII....... 10 The End of the War and Arrest of Captain Wirz; He is sent to Macon, Ga.; Thence to the Old Capitol"; His Arrest a Violation of Terms of Surrender; Preparations for the " Grand Tribunal"; Special Orders No. 453; Detail for the Court; Col. Chipman Judge-advocate; Charges and Speci 12 CONTENTS. fications; The Pleas of the Accused; All overruled save one; Tone of the Northern Press; Hughes, Denver and Peck, his Counsel, withdrawn from the Defence, Lewis Schade remains; Trial concluded Nov. 4th, 1865; Orders No. 607; Findings of Court; "Guilty," except as to Three Specifications; Sentence to be executed by Gen'l Auger; 10th of November; Wirz's Demeanor in Presence of Death; His Real Offence; " A Cry out of the Depths." CHAPTER VIII...... 130 Lewis Schade, his Appeal to the American People; Proclamations; $100,000 Reward; Jefferson Davis; Military Commissions; Baker's Atrocities; Father Boyle; Futile Attempts to Bribe and Suborn Captain Wirz; Despicable Slanders; Grey; A Painful Scene and Diabolical Perjury; A "Nephew of Marquis de la Fayette "; Felix de la Baume; An Aristocratic Bountyjumper; Medicines declared Contraband of War; Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley; The Exchange Question; Butler; Christiaft Burials; Mrs. Surratt; Sheridan's Staff-officer is not afraid to tell the Truth; An Earnest Appeal to Hearts of' Stone; A Northern Account of Andersonville; A Murderous Distributing Agent; How the Prisoners were "Stripped "; The Hospital; No Coroner's Inquests; Hon. H. S. Foote expresses his Opinion; "Bloodhounds"; Fugitives and Volunteer Huntsmen. CHAPTER IX..... 145 Northern Bastiles; General Order No. 100; Col. St, Leger Grenfell; M'Lean Barracks; Chicago; Manacles; Handcuffs; General J. H. Morgan; James W. Washington, 12th Va. Cavalry; A Capacious Prison; No Provisions made for Prisoners on Trains; Liverpool Bazaar and English Funds; Camp Douglas; Extreme Cold; Barrel Shirts; Point Lookout; Seizure of Money, Watches and Clothing; Scurvy; Shooting Prisoners; Negro Sentinels; "Dead Line"; Fort Delaware; Boy Shot; Thumb-screws; Great Mortality; Insufficient Food and Shelter; Various Tortures; Rev. Dr. IIandy; Murder of Col. Jones; Elmira; Eating Dogs; Small-pox; Unbucied Dead; Thermometer ten degrees below zero; Camp Chase; Dead-line; Inhuman Treatment; Johnson's Island; Thermometer twenty degrees below zero; Plundering the Prisoners; Morris Island and Fort Pulaski; Confederate Prisoners assassinated by Negro Troops; Sweat-boxes; General Heath; Parched Corn; Mr. Wade's Retaliatory Resolutions in Congress; Sumner's Amendment; Ingenious Argument "to Fire the Northern Heart"; Federal Officers in Southern Prisons; Mr. Gibbs. CHAPTER X.......... 179 Tle Southern Peview and Military Prisons; Military Commissions; Mr. Davis and General Lee; The Objects of the Trial; Col. Ou'd; Asks for Federal Surgeons to distribute Money, Clothing and Medicines; No Answer received to his Request; Renewal of this Proposition to General Grant; No Notice taken of it; Violation of the " Cartel of Exchange "; Transportation delayed by Federals; S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general; Proposals to exchange Cotton, Tobacco or Gold for Medicines, for Exclusive Use of Federal Prisoners; Not accepted, Cruelties practised on Confederate Pris CONTENTS. 13 oners in all Northern Prisons; General Grant; Secretary Stanton; Great Mortality due to Non-exchange; Feeling among the Prisoners; General Butler; Letter to Col. Oud'; The Negro Question discussed: Col. Ould's Letter to Major Mulford; Letter to General Hitchcock; To Major Mtuford; Letter frofi Major Mulford to Col. Ould; A. M. Keiley, Esq.; The Negro Question again; General McClellan. CHAPTER XI.,, 206 Hon. A. H. Stephens on the Exchange Question; The Privateer Savannah, her Capture and Treatment of her Crew; Negotiations for Exchange begun; Communication from President Davis to President Lincoln; A Dignified Protest unheeded; A Threat of Retaliation and Preparations therefor; " Desistance; " The Motives thereof found in England's Attitude; Earl of Derby; Lord Brougham; Lord Kingsdown; The Cartel of February 14,1862; Fort Donelson falls and the Federals violate the Cartel; Cartel of July 22d, 1862; Its Provisions; Generals D. H. Hill and Jno. A. Dix; Supplementary Articles; Col. Ould appointed Agent of Exchange; Lieutenant colonel Ludlow dismissed for his Integrity; Col. Ould's Letter to Col. Ludlow; An Earnest Protest against Federal Treachery and a Compliment to Ludlow's Course; The Most Atrocious Phase of Federal Enormities; A "Horrible Hold of Death"; Fort Delaware; Capt. Mulford manceuvres the Steamer " New York"; Flagrant Breach of Faith touching Paroled Prisoners; The Vicksburg Prisoners declared Exchanged; Exchanges at an End except by Special Agreement; Col. Ould's Statement since the War. CHAPTER XII........ 227 Treatment of Prisoners of War; President Davis; Vice-President Stephens; Their United Policy; Charges against Mr. Davis; Plighted Faith broken by the North; President Davis's Address to the Army of Northern Va.; Colloquy between Mr. Stephens and Prof. Norton; Horrors of Libby, Belle Island and Andersonville chargeable to Federal Government; President Davis's Humane Efforts rejected; Rations of Federal Captives and Confederate Soldiers on Same Footing; Medical and Hospital Accommodations Same; Capt. Wirz not Responsible for Sufferings at Andersonville; Federal Barbarities in Northern Prisons; Sufferings incident to Prison Life would not have happened if Federals had consented to Exchange; Humane Intentions in locating the Prison at Andersonville; Icy Regions of the North unfitfor Southern Soldiers; Mortuary Statistics; 22,576 Federals die in Southern Prisons; 26,436 Confederates die in Northern Prisons; Federal Prisoners captured during the War, 270,000; Confederate Prisoners captured during the War, 220,000; Deaths 4,000 less In Southern Prisons; Suggestion by Mr. Stephens; Proposal to reestablish the C rtel; Letters under Flag of Truce from Mr. Davis to Abraham Lincoln in relation to Exchange, and Barbarities committed on Inoffensive Women and Children and Non-combatants. CHAPTER XII....... 240 The Beginning of the End; Last Official Effort of the Confederate Government toward bettering the Condition of its unfortunate Captives; Col Robt. Ould and the Committee of Investigation: Testimony de 14 CONTENTS. stroyed by Fire, but a Report made notwithstanding; " Report No. 67" and Report of U. S. Sanitary Commissic;; Secretary Stanton's Emotions aroused; Testimony of Richard II. DibLrColl; Four IIundred and Seventythree " Exchanged " Confederates die between Prison and Home; "Hospital No. 21 "; Col. Holman testifies: A Contrast; The Charities of Fort Delaware; Murder rewarded by Promotion; Federal Testimony concerning Libby Prison; Belle Isle; Major Turner, Licut. Bossieux and Rev. Dr. McCabe; Gen'l Neal Dow's Opinions of his Comrades in Arms; A Letter intercepted; Money for Bribery Contraband of War; Federal Col. Sanderson, his Testimony; A Suppressed Letter; The Libby Prison Mine, its History; A Grave Charge often disproved; The Purposes and Policy of the Confederate Government; Gen'l Jno. II. Morgan and Companions in Federal Prisons; A Ray of Light thrown into Dark Places; "Condemned Camps "; A Troublesome Question fairly answered; HIumane Proposition from Gen'l R. E. Lee; A Letter from Lee; Letter from' Mr. Davis to Dr. Stevenson. CHAPTER XIV......... 267 The War of Invasion; Shermarn's Vandalism; The Night of November the 14th, 1864; Burning of Atlanta and March of the Troops; Division of the Army; Slight Resistance by Confederate Cavalry a Benefit to the Enemy; "War Correspondence"; " Little Freahs " of robbery; No Distinction on account of Color; The Way Sherman's Army lived on the Country; At Savannah; Slhrman's Dispatch to Lincoln; Eighty Millions Dollars destroyed; Pillaging of Columbia, S. C.; "Plunder" the Order of the March; Tumultuous Flight of Country People before the Invader; An Illustrative Incident; Description by W. G. Simms; Prisoners fire the Jail; Burning of Columbia; Scenes of Outrage and Plunder; Pandemonium. CHAPTER XV......... 282 General Remarks; The Proper Person to defend the Charge of "Rebel Barbarities" at Andersonville; Outraged Justice and an Atonement; Public Sentiment and a Slandered People; The Real Seceders from the Principlcs of Republicanism; The Real Meaning of the "Wirz Trial"; Why were not the Confederate President, Vice-President and Secretary of War tried? CHAPTER XVI.....287 The Bloodhounds of Andersonville; Use of Dogs in the Seminole War; Corbett's Miraculous Escape; A Second Daniel; The Negro in Slavery and in Freedom; His Future; Concluding Remarks. APPENDIX.......... 295 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; OR ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. CHAPTER I. Andersonville, before the war, was an insignificant station on the Southwestern Railroad, in Sumter County, Georgia. It is about sixty miles from Macon, and ten miles from Americus, the shire town of the county. Its latitude is 320 10' N.; longitude 850 W. from Washington. The climate is mild, and subject to no great extremes of heat and cold; the mean annual range of the thermometer being abdut 60~ Fahrenheit. The following scientific report of this place, made to the author by Prof. Jones, will more fully explain the general character of the country, soil, water, &c. CAMP SUMTER, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., September 23d, 1864. Surgeon R. R. STEVENSON, In charge of Confederate States Military Prison Hospitals, Andersonvile, Ga. SIR:- In accordance with your request that I should furnish you with the general results of my observations upon the medical topography of Andersonville, the following facts are presented. The surgeon in charge of the Confederate States (15) 16 THE SOUTH ER SIDE; Military Prison Hospitals will please excuse the brevity and imperfections of this communication, as my duties and labors have been such that I have had but an hour or two to devote tc its preparation. GENERAL VIEW OF THE MEDICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF ANDERSONVILLB AND THE COUNTRY IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY. Elevation of the Country. —The country is rolling, and is elevated between three and four hundred feet above the level of the sea. The hills. vary in height from forty to one hundred and twenty feet above the level of the water-courses. The summit of the hill upon which the Confederate States General Hospital is situated is elevated one hundred and eight feet above the branch of Sweet Water Creek, which flows at its base. The railroad station is elevated about sixty-six feet above the level of this branch of Sweet Water Creek. Character of the Soil.-The surface soil is sandy, with but little vegetable mould. For agricultural purposes the soil of this immediate locality may be characterized as light sandy soil; many of the hills which have been cleared and washed by the rains present a red appearance, from the presence of oxide of iron. The hills are composed of alternate layers of sand and pipe-clay, commonly called soap-stone. Both the sand and clay present various colors, from pure white to deep red. Geological Position.- I have as yet discovered no fossils by which the geological position of this region may with certainty be determined. As far, however, as my knowledge of the country lying above and below extends, this region should be referred to the Tertiary; or more exactly, to the upper or burrh stone strata of the Eocene formation. Character of Water.- I have carefully analysed the waters from various localities' and find them all remarkably pure; the waters of the wells and of the small streams do not differ to any great extent in specific gravity from that of distilled OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 17 water, and they contain only mere traces of the chlorides and sulphates, and of the salts of lime, magnesia and iron. Th3 well upon the summit of the hill near your headquarters is of remarkable purity, and in fact it may be considered as equal in purity to the purest well-water in the world. The temperature, 180 C., is sufficiently cool in this climate to render it refreshing. The waters of the branches of Sweet Water Creek are equally pure, with the exception of the presence of minute quantities of vegetable matter; these do not however exist in sufficient quantity to be of the slightest moment in a medical point of view. The waters of these creeks are not so pleasant as the well-water, because their temperature is several degrees higher, and subject to considerable variations according to the volume and rapidity of the current and the degree of external heat. I think that we are justified, from this examination of the water of Andersonville, in the conclusion that little or no lime exists in the soil. I have also carefully examined the waters within the stockade and hospital, and find them to be of remarkable purity. The water of the stream that enters the stockade, as well as of the bold spring which mingles its waters with the stream just after its entrance into the stockade, and which are extensively used by the prisoners for drinking and cooking, is of great purity, containing only traces of the sulphates, chlorides, and salts of lime, iron and magnesia. The same is true of the water of the stream which enters the hospital enclosure, as well as of the deep wells within the hospital grounds. Vegetation. —The forest-trees covering the high grounds consist chiefly of the long-leaf pine (Pinus Australis), yellow or two-leaved pine (P. Mitis), barren scrub oak (Querctus Catesbcwi), red oak (Q. Bubra), Spanish oak, black oak, post oak (Q. Obtusiloba), upland willow oak (Q. Phellos), wild plum, persimmon (Diospyros Virginiana), chinquapin, and other small shrubs, as the whortleberry, haw, sweet leaf, &c. 2 18 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; The swamps are clothed chiefly with black gum (Nysa Grandidentata), tupelo (N. Aquatica, N. Sylvatica), sweet gum (Liquidambar Styraciflua), red flowery maple (Acer Rubrum), small magnolia (iagnolia Glauca), red bay (Laurus Cerasus), and numerous shrubs characteristic of this region. From this examination we conclude that there is no recognizable source of disease in the waters and soil of Andersonville. I hope to be able in future to communicate my views more fully upon. the soil and climate, when I shall have more time at my command. In conclusion, allow me to return my thanks for the prompt and efficient assistance which you have so cheerfully and courteously rendered me in my "pathological investigations," ordered by the Surgeon-general. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH JONES, 8urgeon PA. A. S. After repeated efforts by the Confederate States Government to effect a general exchange of prisoners, it was determined to locate a large prison in Southwest Georgia. Andersonville was the site selected, for various humane considerations: first, its superiority over Richmond, Va., in obtaining supplies of food, water and timber, "in the immediate neighborhood of saw and grist mills," and the advantage of a warmer climate. These important considerations, connected with the fact that Richmond was constantly exposed to raiding parties by the enemy, were the principal causes of the removal of the prisoners to Andersonville. Captain W. S. Winder, a son of General John H. Winder, who was afterwards made chief in command of all the prisons and prisoners east of the Mississippi River, was dispatched from Richmond with orders to secure the location of a prison in this portion of Georgia. Andersonville was the site selected, and in due course of time a stockade was -built here for the accommodation of ten thousand prisoners. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 19 It was constructed by planting large pickets five feet in the ground, and projecting above the surface some twenty feet in height. This enclosure contained at first about twenty acres; afterwards, to meet the daily increasing number of prisoners, it was enlarged to thirty acres. Surrounding this were two outer lines of pickets, the outer one at a distance of one hundred and eighty feet from the main line. These lines were not so high as the inner or first line, being twelve and sixteen feet respectively. These lines were intended as a means of defence and offence, while they also prevented the prisoners from tunnelling out. A work of the size of this prison was completed by no ordinary means. General Howell Cobb, who was at this time commanding the militia districts of Georgia and Florida, ordered the impressment of some five or six hundred negroes to assist in the work, thereby greatly facilitating its progress. The shape of the prison was that of a parallelogram. A bold stream of water ran westward through the enclosure, and from the edge of the stream to the brow of the hill on each side was a gradual inclined plane. The camp inside of the prison presented two hill-sides, one facing the north and the other the south. A strong dam was erected at the upper side of the stockade, in order to give the water below an increased velocity. This stream along the entire course of the stockade was a boxed canal, the upper part being used for bathing purposes and the lower portion as a privy. This was an admirable arrangement; and if it had not been that the fortunes of war crowded the prisoners to this post, producing the direful effects of an unforeseen pestilence, a better selection could not have been made in this part of the South for the health and comfort of the captives. At each angle of the prison was a small fort, only one of which had mounted guns; these, with the outer lines of pickets and rifle-pits in echelon, completed the works of offence and defence. Along the inner line of pickets, sentryboxes were placed at regular intervals for the guards. Large 20 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; fires were kept up on dark nights, to aid the sentries in detecting those who might attempt to escape. On the inside of the prison, about twenty feet from the picket-lines, was the " dead line "; this was a barrier employed in the discipline of prisons both North and South to prevent the prisoners from escaping; it was made by driving stakes securely into the ground, with pieces of timber nailed along the top of the stakes, the whole being about five feet high.* The camp on each side of the stream was laid off in regular streets running at right angles, experience having taught those in charge of prisoners that close barracks in a warm climate would breed disease. A number of sheds were erected to protect the prisoners from the inclemency of the weather. As the prisoners were constantly arriving by thousands before the interior arrangements were complete, they were instructed to improvise temporary coverings from the timber already in the stockade, until suitable winter-quarters could be provided for them. These were.made in various ways; some were of plank, some tents, some thatched cottages, some adobe huts, some brush arbors, presenting a miniature city, grotesque in appearance and singular in its construction. It was amusing to observe in this camp of from ten to thirty thousand prisoners, the alacrity with which thousands of them would enter into speculation, or "dickering" as they called it. There were groceries, restaurants, sutlers, merchants, brokers, bakers, wooddealers, and even land-jobbers engaged in buying and selling ten or twenty feet square of land. The ground occupied by the prison was at first almost covered with pine-stumps, the timber having been used for the construction of the prison and temporary shelters. These stumps were all dug up by the * The arrangement am described was perhaps peculiar to Andersonvldle or other Southern prisons. It would appear, indeed, that in many of the prisons of the North (notably Fort Delaware and Point Lookout) the "dead line" was almost as imaginary as a line of latitude or longitude, and the unfortunate captives not expert in prison geography were liable to be shot down at any moment at the whim of the sentry, while entirely unconscious of having trespassed upon a "line" which they could not see. ~~~EE~1! EXECUTIOi iBY PR " I I' -?\ ji i i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;,XCUTOX.~ ~'.,SOX..S. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 21 prisoners for lightwood, and the vivid light derived from this "fat pine," as it is termed in the South, enlivened many a game of "euchre" and "seven-up." All classes of men were represented here, the honest ploughboy and the city ruffian: Jew and Christian, men of every tongue, race and nativity, were enclosed in this one prison. The men became apparently reckless, I might say thoroughly brutalized by long confinement and deferred hopes of exchange; they seemed to become indifferent to the ordinary decencies of life, and many of them grew as filthy and disgusting in their habits as are the insane or idiotic with whom there is no sense of shame or moral restraint. Here too moral restraints generally lost their force, and the worst passions of the worst men began to assert themselves unchecked; murders and robberies were of frequent occurrence, and so reckless had a portion of the prisoners become, that the more humane among them petitioned General Winder for leave to try the offenders by a court-martial chosen from their own number. This being granted, they proceeded to try the offenders, and the result was that six of their number" were found guilty by their comrades of murder, and were hung on a gallows inside the stockade, in the presence of the assembled prisoners. This checked the evil to some extent. On the north side of the prison, good and substantial barrack accommodations were begun, and the sheds were nearly completed when the work was stopped on account of prison gangrene and scurvy attacking the prisoners, resulting in such great mortality that the post was afterwards abandoned, that is, for the regular reception of prisoners. The prison had two gates, one for egress and the other for ingress. Several bold springs of pure water emerged from the north bank of the stream, and numerous wells of pure water existed inside of the prison. Many of the prisoners lost their lives in attempting to tunnel out of the prison from secret passages that led from these wells. In consequence of the outer line of pickets, tunnelling was in most instances a failure. I remember one 22 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; poor fellow was permitted to make his tunnel, as he thought, a success. The reader can imagine his chagrin when he came to the top of the ground and found himself confronted by another line of pickets. On the outer side of the prison, and near the place of ingress, was the baking and cook house. In this place a part of the rations was cooked; the rest was done inside of the stockade by the prisoners. The rations were issued to the prisoners, guards and attendants, regularly once a day; occasionally some of the prisoners would be put on half-rations for some misdemeanor. The rations furnished to the prisoners and Confederate troops on duty there were the same in quantity and quality: all fared alike. The first prisoners that were brought to this post, March 1, 1864, were a motley crew of eight hundred and fifty foreigners, under the name of Federal troops from the New England States. Their petitions for exchange to the Government that had entrapped them into its service had fallen upon deaf ears. Their long prisqn-life told fearfully upon them; home-sickness and hopes deferred had borne them down altogether; They were marched off to their new prison,, and soon made themselves tolerably comfortable. Colonel A. W. Persons, of Fort Valley, Ga., had temporary command of the post at this time, a small detachment of Confederate troops being under him for guard duty. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, in his movement toward Atlanta, engaging the enemy almost every day for three months, was adding thousands of prisoners to the already crowded post of Andersonville. The prisoners from this source - the Army of the Tennessee - were usually received when no provision had been made for them; the results of the battle-field being, of course, beyond the prevision of man. Thousands of them would at times arrive shortly after the telegrams announcing their capture. Under these circumstances it was impossible to be fully prepared to receive them. It will also be observed that by the first of May, 1864, the prison was taxed to its fullest extent, viz. for the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 23 reception of 10,000 men. The enlargement of the prison from its original dimensions was thought to be of sufficient capacity to receive all the prisoners that would possibly be sent here. It may be asked, why were the prisoners sent from Richmond to this post when it was in a crowded condition? The fact is that General Lee's army at this time were living on short rations; not so much in consequence of a scarcity of provisions in the Confederacy, as the difficulty in transporting the supplies. At this time there was only one line of communication from the southern portion of the Confederate States to Richmond, and that was over the North Carolina Railroad, via Danville, Va. Under these circumstances the relief consequent upon the removal of ten or twenty thousand men from the scene of General Lee's operations can be readily understood. Self-preservation is the first law of nature, for communities as well as individuals, and the removal of tie prisoners to Andersonville was the only alternative, particularly as the Confederate Commissioner of Exchange (Colonel Ould) could not, through the obstinacy of the Federal Government, effect an exchange, as will be shown by official documents in another part of this work. The object in the removal of the prisoners was in the interest of humanity, however disastrous the results may have afterwards proved. About the middle of May gangrene and scurvy began to make their appearance, and by the 20th of June these diseases had reached to such a point that General Winder (who did not arrive there until the 17th day of June, 1864) deemed it expedient to remove the prisoners to other points immediately, thereby seeking to abate the pestilence by dividing them into smaller posts. It must not be imagined that suitable provisions could be made for twenty or thirty thousand prisoners in a few days. It must be remembered that even at this late date many unforeseen difficulties had to be overcome. The few remaining railroads of the South were taxed to their utmost extent, and there was great difficulty in obtaining transporta 24 THE SOUTHERN SIDE: tion. Barrack accommodations had to be built; supplies were to be collected; all these things had to be done before the prisoners could be removed. As soon as all the preliminaries were arranged, General Winder received orders to remove the prisoners to Millen and other points, as he might deem most suitable for their health, comfort and safety. About this time the Federal Government, knowing the straitened circumstances of the South, would occasionally make the semblance of an offer to exchange prisoners. This was done, as circumstances afterwards proved, with no idea of carrying out the provisions of the cartel, but simply to balk and frustrate the designs of the Confederate Government in making suitable provisions to take care of the captives for any length of time. About the 25th of July, 1864, General Winder made a report to the War Department at Richmond, stating fully the condition of the prisoners, and recommending, first, the removal of at least 20,000 to other points remote from Andersonville; second, that the barracks or sheds already commenced should be completed, as they could be used for hospital purposes; third, that a number of disabled soldiers be detailed to raise vegetables for the prisoners, since they needed these as well as medicines; that until this could be done, a suitable number of agents be permitted to travel through the country by railroad to procure vegetables, &c.; fourth, that hospital accommodations should be erected outside the prison. This report was sent to the War Department at Richmond, and the suggestions were sanctioned. They were carried out almost to the letter in some instances, as will be shown by official documents in another part of this work. By the last of September 1864 all the prisoners, except 5000 not able to bear transportation, were removed from Andersonville, and it virtually ceased to be a post for the reception of prisoners. Still, inasmuch as the Government had expended a large amount of money and devoted much time to render it a suitable place for a prison, It was not deemed advisable to OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 25 abandon it altogether, and the place was therefore put in process of renovation. By the carelessness of the prisoners in the use of the sinks over the boxed canal, this had become a nuisance. To remedy this it was covered with sand and lime and the channel enlarged; the dam was improved, and the passage for the water at the lower side of the prison widened, so as to give the water free exit. The barracks and cook-house were enlarged, and the hospital buildings outside the prison were begun. General Jno. H. Winder, with his staff, composed of Capt. W. S. Winder, A. A. G., Capt. R. B. Winder, A. Q. M., and Surgeon J. H. White, proceeded with the prisoners to Millen, Georgia. They remained there, however, but a short time, the approach of Gen. Sherman's army forcing them to remove their prisoners to Florence, S. C. As before mentioned, none but the sick and wounded, together with the attendants, nurses and medical officers, and a small guard, were left at Andersonville. The post was now placed in command of Colonel Gibbs, with R. B. Thomas, A. A. G., Major G. M. Proctor, and Capt. J. W. Armstrong had charge of the commissary department. Capt. Henry Wirz had the same control over the discipline of the hospital that he had formerly held over the prison; Surgeon R. R. Stevenson was placed in chief control of the medical department, with some thirty assistant-surgeons and contract-doctors. The process of renovating the post was now pushed on with vigor and rapidity, considering the small force and limited means at the command of Captain Wirz. In a short time the whole premises were in a much improved condition, and the chances of the sick were growing more hopeful. At one time it had been thought by the medical officers of the post that nearly all the infected would die, but by the use of vegetables in such quantities as could be procured, and an acid beer made from corn-meal and sorghum molasses, the death-rate fell from about 3000 in August to 160 for the month of December. A temporary hospital had been improvised by Surgeon J. 26( THE SOUTHERN SIDE: H. White, and established outside of the prison enclosure. This was done when gangrene and scurvy appeared in the stockade; but it was still inadequate to receive all the infected sick, and four hundred and fifty-one of these died in the prison. This temporary hospital was similar to the ordinary field-hospital improvised after a great battle. It covered about five acres of ground, was well shaded and watered, and stood between two water-courses, upon a promontory of land sloping in two different directions. It was enclosed by a plank fence, and supp-ied with tents and tent-flies. Sometimes as many as 2500 prisoners would be in this enclosure. Of this number 2000 would be on the sick-list, and the remainder, convalescents, cooks, nurses, &c., were paroled to a certain limit around the hospital grounds, in order to give them the advantage of looking after the comfort of their sick comrades, in the way of getting wood, pine-boughs, straw, &c. A great many of these men violated their paroles and left their dying comrades, afterwards to appear on the witness-stand to give evidence against those who had befriended them whilst they were in prison. The rules and regulations of the hospital were posted up in conspicuous places; the roll was called twice a day; the men were divided into squads of ninety and messes of fifteen men, in the same manner that had been practised in the prison. The squads were under the charge of a sergeant, who was held responsible for the good conduct of his company. The hospital was divided into four divisions, each under the charge of a medical officer, who was responsible to the chief surgeon-at first Surgeon J. H. White, after him Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, and lastly Surgeon Clayton. The rations and medicines issued to the prisoners in both the prison and hospital were of the same kind and quantity that were issued to the Confederate troops. Strenuous efforts were made by the writer to have the hospital-sheds built as suggested by him in his report to the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 27 Surgeon-general. It was proposed to erect forty sheds, twenty feet wide by one hundred feet in length, eight feet high at the eaves, with a space of thirty feet between them, each shed capable of containing from twenty to forty patients. The sides of the sheds were covered with awnings, to be raised or lowered at pleasure for ventilation, which the sick in a warm climate so much need. These buildings were nearly all completed, and were standing at the end of the war as a monument to the intentions of their builders. The dead were buried about a half-mile to the northwest of the prison. They were placed side by side in long trenches, and well covered up. Each grave was carefully marked by a stake bearing a number corresponding with that on the hospital register, which gave the name, rank, regiment, company, and disease of the patient. Among the Confederate surgeons there were some who remained by their dying patients when even their own countrymen had deserted them, and who carefully preserved the long death-rolls for the benefit of those who at some future day might wish to know the last resting-place of their comrades and friends. Some of these devoted men died at their posts; and perhaps a day may come when in this city of the dead a memorial shall be raised to commemorate their fidelity to their calling and to humanity. Every comfort was provided for the sick and wounded that could be obtained within the limited means of the Confederate Government. Nothing more strikingly shows the great resources of the Southern country than the fact that it fed its own soldiers in the field, its citizens, the prisoners, and almost fed the hosts of Grant and Sherman; and notwithstanding the destruction of railroads, supplies, mills, factories, farming implements, &c., by Federal raiders, cases of actual suffering for food on the part of soldiers, citizens, and prisoners, were seldom witnessed until near the close of the war. It is useless at this point for me to go into a minute detail of the remote cause of the miseries and sufferings that occurred 28 THE SOUTHERN1 SIDE; here, as this will be sufficiently shown by various official records in another part of this work. I may, however, mention that diarrhoea, dysentery, scurvy, and gangrene were the principal diseases of which the prisoners died. These maladies arose mainly from a want of that diet to which the Northern soldiers had been accustomed. The quantity was quite sufficient to sustain life, but the bread.was made from corn-meal, and not from wheaten flour. This produced diarrhoea, and hence laid the foundation of all those symptoms resulting from defective nutrition. To this may be added the moral degradation of the prisoners themselves, as was shown by their filthy habits and defective hygienic regulations. Almost every prisoner that paid a strict regard to personal cleanliness escaped the pestilence. Disappointment and despondency in regard to exchanges seem to have been the most potent cause in lowering the vitality of mind and body and predisposing the men to disease. In corroboration of this fact I will mention that Dr. Joseph Jones, who was ordered to Andersonville by the Surgeon-general for the purpose of making certain "pathological investigations on the cadaver," says in his report to the Surgeon-general:-" Surrounded by these depressing agencies, the postponement of the general exchange of prisoners, and the constantly receding hopes of deliverance, through the action of their own Government, depressed the already desponding spirits, and destroyed those mental and moral energies so necessary for a successful struggle against disease and its agents. Home-sickness and disappointment, mental depression and distress, attending the daily longings for an apparently hopeless release, appeared to be as potent agencies in the destruction of these prisoners as the physical causes of actual diseases." At one time there were nearly 8000 sick prisoners in the prison and hospital, and the mortality was very great during the months of July, August, and September, 1864, notwithstanding all possible efforts were made by the surgeons as well OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON 29 as the officers of the post to check its ravages. The greatest difficulty was experienced in procuring medicines and antiscorbutics. These were made contraband of war by an order of the Federal Government, and the most rigid discipline failed to make the prisoners pay that attention to cleanliness which was absolutely necessary. The medical corps was altogether insufficient in numbers to attend to the vast amount of patients, and it was impossible to procure medical assistance. The cooks, nurses, and attendants were drawn from paroled prisoners, and many of these abandoned their trust and made their escape on the first opportunity that presented, leaving their sick and dying comrades to perish. The guards on duty here were similarly affected with gangrene and scurvy. Captain Wirz had gangrene in an old wound which he had received in the battle of Manassas in 1861, and was absent from the post some four weeks on surgeon's certificate.* General Winder had gangrene of the face, and was forbidden by his surgeon, J. H. White, to go inside the stockade. Colonel G. C. Gibbs, commandant of the post, had gangrene of the face, and was furloughed under the medical certificate of surgeons Wible and Gore, of Americus, Ga. The writer of these pages can fully attest the effects of gangrene and scurvy, contracted while on duty there; their marks will follow him to his grave. The Confederate graveyard at Andersonville will fully prove that the mortality among the guards was almost as great in proportion to the number of men as among the Federals. For a period of some three months (July, August, and Spetember, 1864), Captain Wirz and the few faithful medical officers of the post were engaged night and day in ministering to the wants of the sick and dying, and caring for the dead. So arduous were their duties that many of the medical officers were taken sick and had to abandon their post. In *In his trial, certain Federal witnesses swore to his killing certain prisoners in August 1864, when he (Wirz) was actually absent on sick leave in Augusta, Ga., at the time. 30 THXB SOUTHERN SIDE; fact, the pestilence assumed such fearful proportions, that Medical Director S. H. Stout could scarcely induce such medical men as could be spared from the pressing wants of the service (Georgia was at this time one vast hospital) to go to Andersonville. It was this horrible condition of affairs at Andersonville and other prison-posts that prompted Colonel Ould, the Confederate Commissioner of Exchange, to make his repeated efforts in the interest of humanity to get the Federal Government (as they had refused all further exchanges) to send medicines, supplies of clothing, &c. (offering to pay for them in gold or cotton), for the exclusive use of the Federal prisoners, to be dispensed, if desired, by Federal surgeons sent for that purpose. The same motives prompted the President and Vicepresident of the Confederate States to make the proposal to parole and send them home, although they were the only hostages held for a like number of suffering Confederate prisoners held at the North. These facts cannot be denied or explained away. Writers for effect may descant on "rebel barbarity," and present to a horrified world the photographs of diseased and emaciated wretches as proof of their charges; but the fact remains that the authorities at Washington, by obstinately refusing to listen to the liberal and repeated proposals of the Confederate Government, were the real authors of most of this misery and death. Thirteen thousand men lie buried in the graveyard at Andersonville. When the web of falsehood, concealment and perjury called "the Wirz trial" shall be rent, and the truth known, it will be seen that the real responsibility lies with the men who sacrificed these poor wretches to their own ambition. 1R, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 31 CHAPTER II. The difficulties experienced by the Confederate authorities can perhaps be more fully illustrated and explained by a few pertinent quotations from the elaborate report of Prof. Joseph Jones, M. D. This report was made since the close of the war, and embodies also the suppressed reports of Surgeons White and Stevenson in the WVirz trial. The extracts read as follows: "The facts recorded in the following pages are of such a hature that justice t6 my distressed and afflicted countrymen, as well as to myself, demands a correct history of these investigations upon the diseases of the Federal prisoners confined at Andersonville, Ga. Hearing of the unusual mortality amongst the Federal prisoners confined at Andersonville, I expressed, during an official visit to Richmond, Va., in the month of August, 1864, to the Surgeon-general, S. P. Moore, C. S. A., a desire to vist Camp Sumter, with the design of instituting a series of inquiries upon the nature and cause of the prevailing diseases. The Surgeon-general furnished me with the following letter to the surgeon in charge of the Confederate States Military Prison-hospital at Andersonville: CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, RICHMOND, VA., August 6t, 1864. Surgeon J. H. WHITE, In charge of Hospitalfor Federal Prisoners, Andersonville, Ga. SIR:- The field for pathological investigations afforded by the large collection of Federal prisoners in Georgia is of great extent and importance, and it is believed that results of value to the profession may be obtained by a careful investigation of the effects of diseases upon this large body of men, subjected to a decided change of climate and to the circumstances peculiar to prison life. The surgeon in charge of the hospital for the Federal prisoners together with his assistants, will afford every facility to Surgeon Joseph Jones In the prosecution of the labors ordered by the Surgeon-general. Efficient assistance must be rendered Surgeon Jones by the medical officers, not only in his examinations into the causes and symptoms of the various diseases, but especially in the arduous labors o fpost-mortem examinations. The medical officers will assist in the performance of such postmortems as Surgeon Jones may indicate, in order that this great field for pathological investigation may be explored for the benefit of the medical department of the Confederate army. S. P. MooRB, Surg.-Gen. C.. A. 32 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; "As soon as the necessary preparations could be. made, I repaired to Andersonville and examined carefully the condition and diseases of the sick and wounded Federal prisoners in the Confederate States military hospital, and instituted a series of post-mortem examinations with the design of elucidating the pathology of the prevailing diseases... " In consequence of the refusal on the part of the commandant of the interior of the prison to admit me into the stockade on the order of the Surgeon-general C. S. A., the following communication was addressed to the commandant of the post: CAMP SUMTER, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., September 16th, 1864. Brig.-general JOHN H. WINDER, Commandant Post Andersonville. GENERAL:-I respectfully request the Commandant of the post of Andersonville to grant me permission, and to furnish the necessary pass, to visit the sick and medical officers within the stockade of the Confederate States prison; I desire to institute certain inquiries ordered by the Surgeongeneral. Surgeon Isaiah H. White, chief surgeon of the post, and Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, in charge of prison-hospital, have afforded me every facility for the prosecution of my labors amongst the sick outside of the stockade. My secretary, Mr. Manigault, will exhibit to you the originals of the orders under which 1 am now acting, and in accordance with which the present request is respectfully made. Respectfully your ob't serv't, JOSEPH JONES, Surgeon P. A. C. S. "The following reply was received through Captain W. S. Winder, A. A. G.:CAMP SUMTER, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., September 17th, 1864. CAPTAIN:- YOU will permit Surgeon Joseph Jones, who has orders from the Surgeon-general, to visit the sick within the stockade that are under medical treatment. Surgeon Jones Hi ordered to make certain investigations which may prove useful to his profession. Very respectfully, by direction of General Winder, W. S. WINDER, A. A. S. Capt. H. WIRZ, Commanding Prison. "The following communication was addressed to the Surgeon-general, from Macon, the centre of my labors: OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 33 MACON, GA., 19th October, 1864. Surgeon-general S. P. MOORE, C. S.A., War Department, Richmond, Va. SIR:- 1 have the honor to give the following brief outline of my labors, conducted in accordance with the orders of the Surgeon-general: Immediately after the brief report upon hospital gangrene had been forwarded to the Surgeon-general, I repaired to Camp Sumter,Andersonville, Georgia, and instituted a series of investigations upon the diseases of the Federal prisoners. The field was of great extent and of extraordinary interest. There were more than five thousand (5000) seriously sick in the hospital and stockade, and the deaths ranged from ninety to one hundred and thirty each day. Since the establishment of this prison, on the 24th of February 1864, to the present time, over ten thousand Federal prisoners have died; that is, near one-third of the entire number have perished in less than seven months. I instituted carefulinvestigations into the condition of the sick and well, and performed numerouspost mortem examinations, and executed drawings of the diseased structures. The medical topography of Andersonville and the surrounding country was examined, and the waters of the streams, springs and wells around and within the stockade and hospital carefully analysed. Diarrhoea, scurvy and hospital gangrene were the diseases which have been the main causes of the extraordinary mortality... Very respectfully your obedient servant, JOSEPH JONES, Surgeon P. A. C. S. In the preface to his report, Dr. Jones, defending his position when he was taken to Washington City after the surrender, to testify in the " Wirz Trial," says: "After the disastrous close of a struggle which had enlisted all my sympathies and engaged all my energies, broken in health, fortune and spirits, I desired only peace and rest; and filing away the investigations amongst the Confederate sick and wounded, turned my attention wholly to the pressing necessities of the time. I desired especially that the report on the Federal prisoners at Andersonville should never see the light of day, because it was prepared solely for the eye of the Surgeon-general of the Confederate States Army; and the frank manner in which all the subjects had been discussed would only engender angry feelings, and place weapons in the hands of the victors; and also because one of the chief reasons which stimulated the preparation of this report was no longer active, namely, the rectification of such abuses in the conduct of military prison-hospitals as would deprive the United States Government of all excuse in continuing retaliatory measures 3 34 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; upon the gallant soldiers of the Confederacy who have been or who might be so unfortunate as to become prisoners of war. By a deliberate and well-calculated policy, thousands of the Southern troops were confined for months, and even years, in Northern prisons, without any possibility of exchange; and I felt it to be the duty of all their fellow-soldiers and countrymen to avoid all unnecessary abuses in military prisons, and to advocate that line of policy in the treatment of prisoners of war which would tend to insure the most humane treatment of Confederate prisoners during their distressing and painful captivity. Without any warning, I was suddenly summoned to Washington by the United States authorities, and ordered to deliver up'all papers, reports, records, &c., of every kind in my possession pertaining to the Andersonville prison.' To a paroled prisoner of war there was neither option nor appeal in the matter. The following letter was addressed to the Judge-advocate immediately upon my arrival in Washington: WASHINGTON, D. C., Oct. 3d, 1865. Col. CHIPMAN, Judge-advocate U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. SIR:-On the 23d of September I received the following order: OFFICE PROV. MAR. GEN., DEP'T GA. AUGUSTA, GA., Sept. 22d, 1865. Prof. Joseph Jones will report forthwith to Col. Chipman, Judgeadvocate at Washington, D. C., as a witness in the Wirz case, now on trial in that city, and will take with him all papers, reports, records, &c., of every kind in his possession pertaining to the Andersonville prison. Quartermaster will furnish transportation. By command of Major-General Steedman, HENRY W. SNOW, Lt.-Col. and Act. Pro.-mar.-gen. Dist. Ga. Immediately upon the receipt of this order, I reported to General Steedman, and informed him that I had in my possession none of the original records of Andersonville, but only the materials of a report (including copies of some of the records of the Confederate States Military rison Hospital) which I had prepared in compliance with the orders of the Surgeon-general Confederate States Army, but which had never been presented on account of the destruction of all railroad communication with Richmond, Virginia, before the completion of the report. I asked for information whether this order related to matters which had never been formally and officially presented to the Medical Department of the Confederate States. General Steedman informed me that the order was absolute, admitting of but one construction, and related to all matter in OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 35 my possession connected with the Andersonville prison; and that my report, although incomplete and never officially presented or recognised, was nevertheless included, and must be immediately surrendered to the Judge-advocate. In complying with the preceding order, I respectfully submit the following: My inspection of the Confederate States military prison-hospital of Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Ga., together with the accompanying pathological investigations, designed to determine the causes of the great inortality amongst, the Federal prisoners, were instituted in compliance With the following order: CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, RICHMOND, VA., August 6th, 1864. Surgeon Joseph Jones is directed to institute an extended investigation upon the causes, pathology and treatment of fevers and the relations of climate and soil to disease. Surgeon Joseph Jones will visit those parts of the Confederate States, and prosecute his investigations in those cities, armies, and regimental and general hospitals, which he may deem necessary as suitable fields for the establishment of the results indicated in this order. Medical directors of the field and hospital, and the chief surgeons of corps, divisions, districts and brigades, and surgeons and assistant surgeons of regiments and general hospitals, will afford every facility to Surgeon Jones to carry out these instructions, and will respond as far as possible to his inquiries by letter and circular; and will furnish him with copies of all field and hospital reports which he may deem necessary for the illustration of the subjects of inquiry indicated in this order. Surgeon Jones will embody the results of his labors, relating to the diseases of the Confederate army, in substantial volumes; and will deposit them in the Surgeon-general's office, for the use of the medical department of the Confederate army. S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general C. S. A. After the completion (about the end of September 1864) of these labors at Andersonville, I instituted a series of researches upon hospital gangrene, pyaemia, and small-pox, which were prevailing extensively amongst the sick and wounded of the Confederate troops of the Army of Tennessee, then under the command of General Hood. My active labors in the field did not cease until the middle of November, when I returned to Augusta, and commenced the elaboration of the results of my investigations into a report to the Surgeon-general. Before the completion of this report, all communication by railroad was cut off by the armies of Generals Shermaa and Grant between Augusta and Richmond, the seat of the Confederate Government. It was my design to make a similar inspection of all the Confederate military prisons, and to draw up an extended report upon the causes of disease and death, together with observations upon the best methods of remedying existing evils. In justice to myself, as well as to those most nearly connected with this investigation, I would respectfully call the attention of Col. Chipman, Judge-advocate U. S. Army, to the fact, that the matter I now place in his hands, in obedience to the demands of a power from which there is no appeal, was prepared solely for the consideration of the Surgeon-general of the Confederate army, and was designed to promote the cause of humanity and to advance the interests of the medical profession. This being granted, I feel assured that the 36 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Judge-advocate will appreciate the deep pain which the anticipation gives me, that these labors may be diverted from their original mission, to be applied to the prosecution of criminal cases. The same principle which led me to endeavor to deal humanely and justly by these suffering prisoners, and to make a truthful representation of their condition to the medical department of the Confederate army, now actuates me in recording my belief that, as far as my knowledge extends, there was no deliberate or wilful design on the part of the Chief Executive, Jefferson Davis, and the highest authorities of the Confederate Government, to injure the health and destroy the lives of these Federal prisoners. OnS the 21st of May, 1861, it was enacted by the Congress of the Confederate States of America, "That all prisoners of war taken, whether on land or at sea, during the pending hostilities with the United States, shall be transferred by the captors from time to time, and as often as convenient, to the Department of War; and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of War, with the approval of the President, to issue such instructions for the Quartermaster-general and his subordinates, as shall provide for the safe custody and sustenance of prisoners of war; and the rations furnished prisoners of war shall be the same in quantity and quality as those furnished to enlisted men in the army of the Confederacy." By an act of February 1864, the Quartermaster-general was relieved of this duty, and the Commissary-general of Subsistence was ordered to provide for the sustenance of prisoners of war. According to General Orders No. 159, Adjutant and Inspector-general's office, C. S. A.:-" Hospitals for prisoners of war are placed on the same footing as other Confederate States hospitals ia all respects, and will be managed accordingly." The Federal prisoners were removed to southwestern Georgia in the early part of 1864, not only to secure a place of confinement more remote than Richmond and other large towns from the operations of the United States forces, but also to secure a more abundant and easy supply of food. As far as my experience extends, no prisoner who had been reared upon wheat bread, and who was held in captivity for any length of time, could retain his health and escape either scurvy or diarrhoea if confined to the Confederate ration issued to the soldiers in the field, of unbolted corn-meal and bacon. The large armies of the Confederacy suffered more than once from scurvy, and as the war progressed, secondary hemorrhage and hospital gangrene increased to a great extent from the deteriorated condition of the blood dependent upon the prolonged use of salt meat; and but for the extra supplies received from home and from various benevolent state institutions, scurvy, diarrhoea and dysentery would have committed still greater ravages. It is believed by the citizens of the Southern States that the Confederate authorities earnestly desired to effect a continuous and speedy exchange of prisoners of war in their hands, on the ground that the retention of these soldiers in captivity was a great calamity, not only entailing a heavy expenditure of the scant means of subsistence, already insufficient to support their suffering, half-starved, half-clad and unpaid armies, struggling in the field with overwhelming numbers, and embarrassing their imperfect and dilapidated lines of communication, but also as depriving them of the services of a veteran army fully equal to one-third the numbers actively engaged in the field; and the history of subsequent events has shown that the retention in captivity of the Confederate prisoners was one of the efficient causes of the final and complete overthrow of the Confederate Government. Without at all attempting to justify the abuses which have been alleged against those directly engaged in keeping the Federal prisoners, it is my honest belief that if the exhausted condition of the Confederate Govern OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 37 ment, with its bankrupt currency, with its retreating and constantly diminishing armies, with the apparent impossibility of filling up the vacancies by death, desertion and sickness, of gathering a guard of reserves of sufficient strength to allow of the proper enlargement of the military prisons, and with a country torn and bleeding along all its borders, with its starving women and children and old men fleeing from the desolating march of contending armies, crowding the dilapidated and overburdened railroad lines, and adding to the distress and consuming the poor charities of those in the interior, who were harassed by the loss of sons and brothers and husbands and by the fearful visions of starvation and undefined misery, could be fully realized, much of the suffering of the Federal prisoners would be attributed to causes connected with the distressed condition of the Southern States. Very respectfully your obedient servant, JOSEPI JONES. "In the trial of the Commandant of the interior of the Confederate States military prison of Andersonville, by the United States military in the Capitol at Washington, only those portions of my report were used in the prosecution by the Judge-advocate which related to the diseases and sufferings of the Federal prisoners. In the extracts read before the court whilst I occupied the witness-stand, everything relating to the distressed condition of the Southern States and to the difficulties under which the medical officers labored in the discharge of their duties, as well as the inspection reports appended, were suppressed. When upon the witness-stand, after hearing the'extracts' read from my report, I was compelled by a sense of justice to my suffering fellow-countrymen to state, that I'had appeared before that military tribunal in obedience to the demands of a power from which there was no appeal, and that my report contained other matter relating to the straitened condition of the Confederate Government, as well as inspection reports, which demonstrated clearly that the medical officers in charge of the sick and wounded Federal prisoners had made efforts to alleviate their sufferings. " These reasons have led me to desire to place all the facts before the public, who have already had access to certain selected facts... "JOSEPH JONES. " AUGUSA, GEORGIA, November, 1865." 38 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Thus run the "extracts" copied from the preface of Prof. Jones's report on Andersonville. They show that Judgeadvocate Chipman purposely suppressed all the extenuating circumstances in favor of Captain Wirz and his alleged co-conspirators. Nothing, it appears, was admitted in this mock trial but garbled " extracts," together with tortured and suborned testimony. I will give the reader a few more of these "extracts" from the same papers, and close this chapter with the inspection reports, &c., which were made by Surgeons White and Stevenson to the Surgeon-general, and were suppressed in the trial which declared them co-conspirators with Captain Wirz. In concluding his report on the medical topography of Andersonville, Prof. Jones makes use of the following language: "After a careful examination, I was impressed with the belief that the highlands of Andersonville and of this region of country were as healthy as any region of the world situated in the same latitude and at the same elevation above the sea; and that this locality, chosen by the Confederate States for the confinement of the Federal prisoners, was much more salubrious than most of the region of Georgia lying to the south and southeast.. "In conclusion, as far as my physical and pathological investigations extended, I was compelled to believe that the diseases which proved so fatal to the Federal prisoners confined at Andersonville, Georgia, were due to causes other than those connected with the soil, waters and climate. The heat of this climate may have promoted the rapid decomposition of the filth which, in violation of all hygienic laws, was allowed to accumulate in the stockade and hospital grounds; and also in itself the heat may have proved a cause of debility; but still the fearful mortality could not properly be referred to this condition of climate, or to all the other elements of climate combined. No blame can be attached to the Confederate authorities Ui2 0 vz OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 39 for the collection of the Federal prisoners at this elevated and healthy locality, which was more salubrious than one-half the territory of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana.. "In this collection of men from all parts of the civilised world, every phase of human character was represented; the stronger preyed upon the weaker, and even the sick who were unable to defend themselves, were robbed of their scanty supplies of food and clothing. Dark stories were afloat of men, both sick and well, who were murdered at nightstrangled to death by their comrades for scant supplies of clothing or money. I heard a sick and wounded Federal prisoner accuse his nurse, a fellow-prisoner, of the United States army, of having stealthily, during his sleep, inoculated his wounded arm with gangrene, that he might destroy his life and fall heir to his clothing. The excuse given for the absence of Confederate guards and police within the inclosure of the stockade, was the insufficiency of men capable of performing military duty. At the time of the establishment, and during the existence, of the military prison at Andersonville, the Confederate Government was sorely pressed on every side; the best States were being overrun and desolated, and, with all the forces that could be gathered from all quarters, the main armies are largely outnumbered, and are being steadily pressed back, leaving a desolated and ruined country. It is with difficulty that the Confederate Government can spare at the present time of reserves, composed of old men and boys (many of whom are wholly unfit to perform even guard duty), to guard this large number of prisoners, which they have ever been anxious to exchange, and which the Confederate authorities believed to be forced upon their hands by the persistent action of the United States Government. Similar excuses are given for the crowded condition of the stockade. Thus it is affirmed that the operations, as well as the sudden and formidable raids, of the United States forces in: Virginia, 40 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; around Richmond, and in northwestern Georgia, have compelled the sudden and continuous removal of prisoners of war to a place of safety. The military operations of the United States have reduced the railroad System of the Confederate States east of the Mississippi, practically, to one long and uncertain line. The utmost capacity of the railroads of the Southern Confederacy, which are now in a most deplorable condition, is taxed with the transportation of troops, sick and wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, munitions of war, and provisions for the armies in the field. Notwithstanding the utmost exertions of the Confederate authorities, the armies in the field are, as is well known to the Surgeon-general, but poorly fed and clothed at the best, and ofttimes are upon less than one-quarter rations. And were it not for supplies received in foraging and through private sources, it would appear almost impossible that. the Confederate army should be able to keep the field with anything like its present numbers. The Surgeon-general is also well acquainted with the fact that, at the present time, large numbers, and it might almost be said entire armies, of Confederate troops are suffering with symptoms of scurvy; and hospital gangrene and pyaemia are making fearful ravages amongst the poorly fed, badly clothed, and imperfectly treated wounded of the Army of Tennessee, now contending for the possession of Georgia. Again, the Confederate currency has depreciated almost to a nominal value, and large numbers of the citizens are refusing to take it in the purchase of provisions or lumber. In this section of Georgia, the means of cutting and hauling lumber are scarce, not only from the original absence of machinery and scarcity of surplus horses and mules, but also from the extensive destruction of the saw-mills by the contending armies in the northern parts of the State, and from the natural decay of machinery during three years of war in a country cut off from all intercourse with the surrounding world, and possessing at its best estate but few workshops for the manufacture of OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 41 machinery. Axes, spades, tools, and implements of all kinds are exceedingly scarce in this section of country; and the State has been so often under the hands of the impressing officer that it is difficult to obtain teams for hauling lumber. " Notwithstanding that my labors relate to the investigation of the causes and nature of diseases, I do not deem it improper thus to make a simple statement to the Surgeon-general of these facts, in connection with those results of my labors which appear to reflect upon the action of certain officers.... "I visited two thousand sick within the stockade, lying under four long sheds, which had been built at the northern portion for barracks. At this time only one medical officer was in attendance, whereas at least twenty medical officers should have been employed. I was informed that several of the medical officers appointed to attend the sick within the stockade were sick, and that the duty was so arduous, and the exhalations from the sick and filth of the prison were so deleterious, that it was impossible for the medical officers to stand the service for any length of time. Great difficulty was experienced by the surgeon in charge of the post to induce medical officers and physicians to accept positions in the stockade or hospital, on account of the absence of many of the facilities for the treatment of the sick, and the great and numerous depressing agencies, and the consequent unsatisfactory results of practice. So distressing was the service, and so great were the obstacles to successful and satisfactory practice amongst these men, whose constitutions had been sapped by the loss of all hope of exchange on the part of their own Government, and by long confinement upon unvarying diet, that the more energetic Confederate surgeons and assistant surgeons endeavored to get transfers to other fields of labor, preferring the hardships and exposures of service at the front. It is also to be considered, that not only is there a scarcity of physicians in the Confederacy, but it is especially difficult to command the services of competent physicians in this sparsely 42 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; settled country. Added to all this, the gigantic military operations in Georgia, attended with the utter destruction of her territory in the rear of the Federal forces, and with the serious wounding of thousands of Confederate troops, have absorbed the sympathies and attention, and commanded the abilities of almost every available physician in the State. The hospitals of the Army of Tennessee have been in constant motion for months, following the continuous series of disasters and evacuations in Northern Georgia, and are crowded with seriously wounded, suffering in many cases with the most extensive hospital gangrene, and with fatal pyaemia. Every town and village in Georgia is filled with the sick and wounded of the Army of Tennessee, and the privations and sufferings of the Confederate troops, even amongst their own countrymen, are great beyond description, and equal to those of any armies in ancient or modern times. With the whole energies of this people engaged in such a terrible and unequal struggle, it is not singular that medical talent of the highest order should be scarce, and difficult of access and control at the interior posts. The very condition and results of the contest also, without doubt, tend to excite such prejudice as would disincline medical officers from voluntarily seeking service amongst the captive enemies, who are the representatives of those who are seeking to conquer and desolate their native land. "A feeling of disappointment, and even of resentment, on account of the action of the United States Government upon the subject of the exchange of prisoners, appeared to be a cause of universal regret and of deep and injurious despondency. I heard some of the prisoners go so far as to exonerate the Confederate Government from any charge of intentionally subjecting them to protracted confinement, with its necessary and unavoidable suffering, in a country cut off from all intercourse with foreign nations, and sorely pressed on all sides; whilst on the other hand, they charged their prolonged captivity upon their own Government, which was attempting to make the negro equal to the white man. That I have not misrepresented the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 43 sentiments of these prisoners is shown by the following resolutions, passed a short time after my examination of the stockade, by these same Andersonville prisoners who had been transferred to Savannah. These resolutions were published in the Savannah papers:At a mass meeting held September 28th, 1864, by the Federal prisoners confined at Savannah, Ga., it was unanimously agreed that the following resolutions be sent to the President of the United States, in the hope that he might thereby take such steps as in his wisdom he may think necessaryfor our speedy exchange or parole. Resolved, That while we would declare our unbounded love for the tUnion, for the home of our fathers,and for the graves of those we venerate, We would beg most respectfully that our situation as prisoners be diligently inquired into, and every obstacle conistent with the honor and dignity of the Government at once removed. Resolved, That whileallowing the Confederateauthorities all due praise for the attention paid to prisoners, numbers of our men are daily consigned to early graves, in the prime of manhood, far from home and kindred, and this is not caused intentionally by the Confederate Government, but by force of circumstances; the prisoners are obliged to go without shelter, and,in a great portion of cases, without medicine. Resolved, That, whereas, ten thousand of our brave comrades have descended into an untimely grave within the last six months, and as we believe their death was caused bythe difference of climate, the peculiar kind and insufficiency of food, and lack of proper medical treatment; and whereas those difficulties still remain, we would declare as our firm belief, that unless we are speedily exchanged, we have no other alternative but to share the lamentable fate of our comrades. Must this thing still go on? Is there no hope? Resolved, That, whereas, the cold and inclement season of the year is fast approaching, we hold it to be our duty as soldiers and citizens of the United States, to inform our Government that the majority of our prisoners are without proper clothing, in some cases being almost naked, and are without blankets to protect us from the scorching sun by day or the heavy dews by night, and we would most respectfully request the Government to make some arrangement whereby we can be supplied with these, to us, necessary articles. Resolved, That, whereas, the term of service of many of our comrades having expired, they, having served truly and faithfully for the term of their several enlistments, would most respectfully ask their Government, are they to be forgotten? Are past services to be ignored? Not having seen their wives and little ones for over three years, they would most respectfully, but firmly request the Government to make some arrangements whereby they can be exchanged or paroled. Resolved, That, whereas,in the fortune of war, it was our lot to become prisoners, we have suffered patiently, and are still willing to suffer, if by so doing we can benefit the country; but we must most respectfully beg to say, that we are not willing to suffer to further the ends of any party or clique to the detriment of our honor, our families, and our country,and we beg that this affair be explained to us, that we may continue to hold the Government in that respect which is necessary to make a good citizen and soldier. P. BRADLEY, Chairman of Committee in behalf of Prisoner 44 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; c.. In presuming to step aside for one moment from the line of labor indicated in the Surgeon-general's order, and to volunteer suggestions with reference to the amelioration of suffering, and the rectification of abuses, I am well aware that the same principles of enlarged humanity which the Surgeongeneral has ever displayed in the management of the medical department in its varied and difficult relations, as well to the Federal prisoners as to the Confederate armies, actuates the Chief Executive, as well as the high officers of the Government charged with the general direction of such matters; and that no effort has been spared by the Confederate authorities, throdigh Colonel Robert Ould, Agent of Exchange, to effect a complete and speedy exchange of Federal prisoners in their hands. As long as the Cohfederate Government is compelled to hold these prisoners as hostages for the safe return and exchange of the captive men of its own armies, it is difficult to devise efficient measures for the mitigation of much of the suffering of such an immense army of prisoners (equal at least to one-fourth of the Confederate forces actively engaged in the field east of the Mississippi), in a purely agricultural and sparsely settled country, with imperfect lines of communication, with but few manufactories, without commerce, cut off from all communication with the surrounding world, deprived of even the necessary medicines, which have been declared by its enemies'contraband of war'; with torn and bleeding borders, with progressively diminishing powers of subsistence and resistance, with its entire fighting population in arms, and yet steadily driven back and overpowered by the hosts of the enemy, with a constant driving in of the population from the constantly contracting borders upon the overcrowded and distressed centre, and with a corresponding increase of travel upon the dilapidated railroads, already taxed far beyond their capacity with the transportation of troops, the munitions of war, and the sick and wounded. In Georgia especially, the very State in which these prisoners are confined, is the pressure of OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 45 the Confederate disasters felt with daily increasing force. The disastrous campaign in Northern G.eorgia has been attended with the desolation of the fairest portions of the State. Thousands of families from the devastated regions, and from all the towns and villages from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and beyond, have fled to the regions considered more safe from invasion, and are occupying old cars, depots, sheds and tents, along the entire railroad system of Georgia. Thousands of old men, delicate women, and defenceless children have not only lost all their earthly possessions, but are without a roof to cover their heads, and are dependent for their daily bread upon the charities of the State government. The hospitals attached to the Army of Tennessee are in a constant state of motion, and the poorly fed and imperfectly treated wounded are suffering with the worst forms of hospital gangrene and pyaemia. Every available building, including churches and colleges and schoolhouses, suitable for hcspital purposes, in all the towns and villages, are crowded with the sick and wounded, and Georgia may, with truth, be said to be one vast hospital. It is, therefore, with a sincere appreciation of the great difficulties of the situation, that I respectfully present for the consideration of the Surgeon-general the conditions which I believe to be essential to the relief of these suffering prisoners.' 1st. Such an increase of the Confederate guard as will allow of the enlargement and proper police of the military prison and hospital. The average area to each prisoner should be increased at least five-fold. The guard should be sufficiently strong within the prison to compel the prisoners to observe strict hygienic rules, not only with reference to the deposition and removal of fecal matters and filth of all kinds, but also with reference to personal cleanliness by frequent ablutions. The experience at this place demonstrates that the enforcement of proper hygienic rules must depend upon a regularly appointed and accountable guard, and not upon the prisoners. The removal of large numbers of the Federal 46 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; prisoners to Millen, Savannah, Charleston, and other points, will without doubt tend to better the hygienic condition of the prisoners, for a time at least; but it is evident that if no system of police be established within the new prisons, then matters will gradually assume the same deplorable condition as at this place. "2d. The construction of suitable barracks and hospital buildings. These have been projected and commenced, but the work should be hurried to a completion before cold weather. "3d. The increase of the medical staff, and the appointment of one or more chaplains. "4th. The appointment of disabled Confederate soldiers as nurses, ward-masters, and apothecaries; many of these men who are incapable of performing active service in the field, possess the necessary intelligence and physical ability to act as hospital attendants, and also to enforce the necessary sanitary regulations. "5th. The great prevalence of scurvy demands that a liberal supply of fresh vegetables, sweet potatoes and fresh milk, should be issued. If the sour oranges of Florida and of the Southern seacoast could be obtained, they would produce the best results in the treatment of scurvy. I consider an abundant and regular supply of fresh milk as also essential to the treatment of chronic diarrhoea and dysentery, which are prevailing to so great an extent, and which appear to be entirely beyond control under the present mode of treatment and diet. I suggested to the surgeon in charge of the prison hospital the propriety of purchasing a number of cows for the use of the sick." OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 47 CHAPTER III. The difficulties under which the medical officers labored in the treatment of the sick and wounded prisoners at Andersonville, are shown in the following " Reports," copied from the hospital records, which were embodied, and fortunately preserved in Surgeon Joseph Jones's able, elaborate, and unbiassed investigations upon the diseases of the Federal prisoners at Andersonville: C. S. MILITARY PRISON, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., CHIEF SURGEON'S OFFICE, April 25th, 1864. GENERAL:-I have the honor to report that the total number of patients treated up to date is two thousand six hu.ldred'and ninety-seven, with seven hundred and eighteen deaths. The large ratio of mortality is due to the debilitated condition in which many of the prisoners were when admitted into the prison - having been confined for a long time in other prisons - and to the absence of proper hospital accommodation, the construction of which has been prevented by the difficulty experienced in obtaining lumber; and small-pox was introduced into the prison by prisoners sent from Richmond, Va. Vaccination has been resorted to; the disease has not spread to any extent, and is now on the decline. The sick are treated in tents, of which there is an inadequate supply. The present location of the hospital is objectionable, for the following reasons:-The drainage of the sinks of the prison passes through the hospital grounds. The contiguity to the prisoners will disseminate disease amongst them. The hospital being within the stockade, hospital bedding, diet, and other supplies for the comfort of the sick and wounded, are stolen by the prisoners, and the impossibility of keeping them out of the hospital is a source of annoyance to the sick. I therefore most respectfully suggest that the hosE 48 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; pital be placed outside of the stockade, and erected on a site adjacent, and admirably adapted to the purpose. Respectfully submitted, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon. To Brigadier-general MARCUS J. WRIGHT, C. S. Army. C. S. MILITARY PRISON, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., April 26th, 1864. S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general C. S. A. SR: —Your communication of the 15th inst., acknowledging receipt of sanitary report, and asking if the attention of the commanding officer had been called to the police of the camp, is at hand. In reply, I have the honor to state that the evil has been remedied, and the condition of the camp at the time of the report was no fault of the commanding officer, but was due to the great difficulty experienced in obtaining shovels and other tools requisite. Your honor should be informed that the prison is located in a section barren of resources, and great difficulty is experienced in obtaining the necessary appliances for its proper organisation, and a large number of prisoners arrived before its completion. I take pleasure in stating that the commanding officer, and the chief of each staff department, are using every effort to effect a thorough organisation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon. SANITARY' REPORT. In compliance with regulations, I have the honor to make the following report of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison at Andersonville: There is nothing in the topography of the country that can be said to have influenced the health of the command. The location is elevated and well drained. The soil is sandy, without vegetable mould or other cryptogamous growth likely OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 49 to engender malaria. The large ratio of diseases of the digestive system has been due to long confinement in prison, with the diet. I am convinced from observation that a majority of the cases of diarrhoea and dysentery have, more or less, scorbutic connection. The bakery and other culinary arrangements have just been completed, up to which time there had been an inadequate supply of cooking utensils, and in consequence thereof the articles of diet have been insufficiently cooked. The ration is the same as that issued to the Confederate soldiers in the field, namely, beef, one pound, or in lieu, one-third pound of bacon; corn-meal, one and a quarter pounds, with an occasional issue of rice, beans, molasses and vinegar. The arrangements for a thorough policing of the prison are not yet finished. Through the centre of stockade passes a stream, affording an ample supply of good water. At the upper end of the. prison it is designed to construct two dams of different heights; the upper to be used for drinking, the lower for bathing; over the remainder of the stream are to be arranged the sinks. The stream has sufficient volume and velocity to carry off all ordure. Once a day the floodgates of the dams mentioned above are to be opened, thereby driving off all deposits that may have collected during the day. At present the police of the camp is defective, but the commander of the interior, Captain Wirz, is using every effort to effect the arrangement mentioned above, which has been retarded up to the present time by an inadequate supply of the necessary tools. The habits of the men, as a rule, are filthy in the extreme, and as soon as the arrangements for bathing have been completed it will be necessary to compel them to bathe at stated periods. The dimensions of the prison will not admit of exercise, the absence of which, with the depressing influences, produced by disappointed. hopes of exchange, is a prolific source of disease. The large ratio of mortality is due to the debilitated condition of the prisoners, produced by long confinement in prison, 4 50 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; and to the absence of proper hospital accommodations. The worst cases are treated in tents, of which there is an inadequate supply. The present location of the hospital is objectionable, for the following reasons:- The prisoners with their camp-fires are densely crowded around the hospital, preventing a free circulation of air, so necessary to the treatment of the class of diseases prevailing. The mistaken kindness of their comrades who visit them, and furnish them improper diet, produces deleterious consequences. It is to be admitted, however, that such instances are rare, and in many instances assistance is refused to dying comrades in the same tent. In consequence of the predatory forays upon the hospital, by which the sick are robbed of their blankets, clothes, and diet, it will be impossible to furnish the hospital with proper bedding and diet while the hospital remains within the stockade. The,drainage from the prison passing through the hospital grounds is another great objection to its location; I therefore most respectfully suggest that authority be granted to place the hospital outside the stockade, and that an adequate supply of tents be furnished until proper hospitals can be constructed. ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon. JMay 6th, 1864. CAPTAIN: —I have the honor to submit the following report of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison at Andersonville, Ga.: The prison is situated on two opposing banks of a stream, which furnishes an ample supply of good water for drinking and bathing purposes. The location is elevated and well drained. The soil is sandy, withott vegetable mould or other cryptogamous growth likely to engender malaria. The prisoners are not supplied with barracks or tents, but most of them have provided'themselves with little huts, made of boughs, thus making themselves comparatively comfortable. This, however, will be insufficient during the extremely hot weather of the summer months. IThere being no trees, or other protec OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 51 tion from the rays of the sun, and crowded together as they are, it will be necessary to furnish them with tents, or other more capacious quarters than those now occupied, in order that they may be divided off into proper streets, admitting free circulation of air and the enforcing of the necessary police regulation. At the upper end of the stream it is designed to construct two dams, of different altitudes, the upper for drinking, and the lower for bathing purposes; over the remainder of the stream it is designed to construct the sinks. The stream is of sufficient volume and velocity to carry off all ordure. The number of cases treated from the foundation of the prison, up to date, has been 4588, with 1026 deaths. The number reported sick and wounded for the month of April exhibits a ratio of 316.1 cases and 57.6 deaths per 1000 of mean strength. Amongst the first prisoners admitted there was a large ratio of diseases of the respiratory system, contracted in transit'from Richmond during very cold weather, and the majority of which resulted fatally, in consequence of the absence of barracks and hospital accommodations, and the emaciated condition of the subjects, due to long confinement in prison. The diseases now prevailing are those of the digestive system, diarrhoea and dysentery, which have in most instances a scorbutic connection. The rations of the prisoners are the same as those issued to Confederate soldiers in the field, namely, one pound of beef, or in lieu, three-quarters of a pound of bacon, one and a quarter pounds meal, with an occasional issue of beans, rice, molasses and vinegar. The bakery and other culinary arrangements have just been completed, and rations are now issued cooked. Up to this time there has been an inadequate supply of cooking utensils, in consequence of which the food was improperly prepared, and increased the number of cases of diarrhoea and dysentery. The ratio of mortality is due to the lack of vitality in the subjects, produced by long confinement in prison, with its 52 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; depressing influences on the mind. The remedies employed are unassisted by the vis medicatrix naturce, without which remedial agencies are powerless. It is also impossible to treat diseases with success with the present hospital accommodations. The patients are now treated in tent-flies, of which there is an inadequate supply. The location of the hospital is also objectionable. The prisoners, with their camp-fires, are densely crowded around the hospital, producing contaminating effluvia, and preventing the free circulation of air, so necessary to the treatment of disease. In consequence of the forays upon the hospital by the prisoners, it is impossible to supply the sick with proper comforts. The drainage from the sinks of the prison passing through the hospital grounds, is another objection to its location. I therefore respectfully suggest that authority be granted to place the hospital outside of the stockade, and that an adequate supply of tents to accommodate one thousand sick be immediately furnished. Respectfully submitted, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon. Captain BowIE, May, 1864. CHIEF SURGEON'S OFFICE, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., June 20th, 1864. SI:-I have the honor to submit the following report of the sanitary condition of the.C. S. Military Prison, Andersonville, Ga.: Your inspection of the prison has no doubt convinced you of the too crowded condition of the prisoners within the stockade, which, combined with the absence of barrack accommodation, is a prolific source of disease. The arrangements for the enforcing of proper regulations for cleanliness of the camp are in progress. The hospital up to the 22d ultimo was located within the stockade, where it was impossible to provide the sick with the necessary comforts. The supply of tents has never been adequate to accommodate the number of sick. The CROWDED HOSPITAL AT ANDERSONVILLE. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 53 present site of the hospital affords a fine shade, and a good supply of water for drinking and cleanliness. The area is a parallelogram, whose sides are two hundred and sixty and three hundred and forty feet. There are two hundred and more tents of all kinds, the majority of which are small picket-tents, and tent-flies, ilr adapted to hospital purposes. The capacity consistent with comfort does not exceed eight hundred men; but in consequence of an inadequate supply, they have been compelled to accommodate one thousand and twenty of the worst cases. They are now so crowded as to render it necessary to refuse admission to many cases which cannot be treated with success in the kind of quarters occupied by the inmates of the prison. Two hundred hospital-tents are required to accommodate the present and daily increasing number of sick. Delay in obtaining medical supplies frequently arises, in consequence of the requisitions being required to be sent to Medical Director of Hospitals at Atlanta for approval, whilst the supplies are drawn from Macon, Ga., only sixty miles distant. I would suggest, for the consideration of the proper authority, the propriety of permitting the medical purveyor at Macon to issue on requisition of the chief surgeon of the post, approved by the commanding officer. The supply of medicines is not at all times equal to the demand, being issued in quantities much less than is allowed by the supply table. The deficiencies which occur cannot be properly met, in consequence of the delay which arises from sending requisitions to A lanta for approval, and awaiting theit return. The report of sick and wounded for the month of April exhibits a ratio per one thousand (1000) of mean strength, three hundred and six and one-tenth cases treated, and fifty-seven and six-tenths deaths. May, six hundred and forty and thirty-three one-hundredths cases treated, and forty-seven and three-tenths deaths. The daily ratio per one thousand of mean strength for the twenty days of the present month, has been one and five-sevenths deaths, which, taken as an average 54 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; for the thirty days, would make fifty-one and four-tenths deaths per one thousand of mean strength for the month of June. The morning report of C. S. M. Prison shows remaining in hospital one thousand and twenty-two; in quarters, two thousand six hundred and sixty-five; deaths, forty; strength of command, twenty-three thousand nine hundred and eleven. The number of medical officers on duty at the prison is inadequate to perform the duties required of them. There are in all twelve, seven of whom attend sick-call, and five on duty at hospital; of the entire number, five are employed by contract. I would suggest that the medical force be increased by ten additional officers. Respectfully submitted, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon. Captain HAMMOND. SANITARY REPORT OF C. S. MILITARY PRISON HOSPITAL, ANDERSONVILLE, GEORGIA. There is nothing in the topography of the country that can be said to have influenced the health of the command, except, perhaps, in the immediate camp, through which passes a stream of water, the margins of which are low and swampy, and have been recently drained with a view of reclaiming them for camping purposes; the result of which has been to expose to the rays of the summer's sun a large surface covered with decaying vegetable matter, a condition favorable to the production of malarious diseases.' This surface in now being covered with dry sand. With this exception, the land is high and well drained, and the soil light and sandy. The prisoners being from the United States, have been as much influenced, perhaps, by the climate as any other agency. The prison was built to accommodate ten thousand (10,000) prisoners, in which have unavoidably been placed over twentysix thousand (26,000), causing them to become so crowded as to prevent a proper circulation and due allowance of pure air. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 55 With this crowded condition there is an absence of barracks or tents; the only protection from the weather being little huts made of boughs, blankets, and small picket-tents, used in the U. S. Army, which, being irregularly arranged, obstruct the free circulation of air. Within the last few days the stockade has been increased ten acres, relieving the crowded condition heretofore existing. Barracks are also being constructed; it, however, is an immense task, and will not soon be completed. The diet of the prisoners is the same as that issued to Confederate soldiers in the field, namely, one pound of beef, or one-third pound bacon, and one and a quarter pounds of meal, with an occasional issue of beans and rice. There is great lack of cleanliness on the part of the prisoners. The chief cause of disease and mortality is long confinement in prison, which, in connection with the diet (having produced scurvy among them), has so lowered their vitality as to render them unable to resist disease. The hospital in the early part of the quarter being situated within the stockade, it was impossible to supply the sick with the necessary comforts; hospital bedding, diet, &c., being stolen from the hospital by the prisoners. In the latter part of May, authority was granted to move the hospital without the stockade. The condition of the sick has been much improved by the change. They are now treated in a hospital camp, well supplied with shade and water. The tents are for the most part small and ill-adapted to hospital purposes, and insufficient in number to accommodate the large number of sick to be treated. The tents are filled to excess, and many men are refused admission to hospital for want of room. During the quarter, the prison has been on several occasions without any medicines whatever. Requisitions are made for one month's supply, which are filled in such diminished quantity as to create the necessity for other requisitions during the month. These have to go to Atlanta for approval; in conse 56 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; quence of the irregularity of the mail, they do not return frequently under eight or ten days; they have then to be sent to the medical purveyor at Macon, where they are usually filled with promptness; but before they are received, one-half the period drawn for has elapsed, and the former supply is exhausted. The number of medical officers on duty at the prison is inadequate to perform the required duties. There are over twenty-six thousand (26,000) prisoners, with only thirteen (13) medical officers; of this number, five attend the hospital, where there are eleven hundred and thirty-four (1134) sick. Respectfully submitted, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon Post. Quarter ending June 30th, 1864. HEADQUARTERS POST, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., MED. DEPARTMENT, June 26th, 1864. SIR: I have just established a hospital for the troops on duty at this post, to accommodate one hundred sick, and have assigned Assistant-surgeon W. B. Harrison in.charge. Be pleased to instruct me through what channel medical officers serving with the troops doing duty at this post are to report. On the removal of the hospital from the stockade, I informed you what accommodation I had made for the sick. The strength of the command having increased to twenty-five thousand men, more than double that for which hospital accommodations were prepared, the hospital is now filled far beyond its healthy capacity. I have tents of all kinds to accommodate eight hundred men, in which I have been compelled to crowd over twelve hundred, being unable to procure others. General Winder, commanding post, has telegraphed to Richmond, to see if we can obtain the tents that were occupied by the prisoners on Belle Isle, at Richmond, Virginia. If successful, it will take some weeks for them to reach here. For humanity's sake, please assist me in obtaining two hundred O0, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 57 tents at once. There are nearly three thousand (3000) sick in the prison, many of whom require hospital treatment, which cannot be furnished because of the already crowded condition of the hospital. It is impossible to get tents from the quartermaster in this department. The number of medical officers on duty here is utterly inadequate to perform the duties required of them. There are one thousand and thirty-five patients in hospital, with only five medical officers; only eight to attend sick call at the prison, with a command of twenty-five thousand men, and the number increasing each day. Please assign one or more good surgeons that I can place in charge of the different divisions of the prison hospital. The direct contact into which the surgeon in charge of the prison hospital is brought with the commandant of the interior of the prison, would produce incalculable discord and confusion, if he were not willing to cooperate, and forego many things that would be desired for the proper arrangement of a hospital. I hope you will consider these things in making the assignment. Send a man of sufficient intelligence and zeal for the cause, to duly appreciate all the disadvantages to be encountered. Surgeon Stout's communication of the 7th inst., in relation to recommending competent private physicians for contract, has been received. Being an entire stranger here, I' have no one to recommend. It seems impossible to obtain any one exempt from military service, almost any employment being more lucrative. I am aware that the recent operations of the army have created a great demand for medical officers in your department, and it is with great reluctance that I urge the necessity of assigning at least ten additional officers. Very respectfully your obedient servant, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon of Post. S. M. BEMIS, Surgeon P. A. C. A., Acting Med. Direct. Hospitals. 58 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; CHIEF SURGEON'S OFFICE, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., July 1st, 1864. S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general C. S. A. SIR:-I am instructed by the General Commanding to represent that inconvenience and delay arise in obtaining medical and hospital supplies, in consequence of requisitions being required to be sent to Surgeon Stout, Medical Director of Hospitals at Atlanta, Ga., for approval. In consequence of the mails, eight or ten days frequently elapse before the requisition with approval returns to this office, which has then to be sent to the medical purveyer at Macon. Before the medicines arrive here, two weeks (or one-half the period for which the requisition is made) have elapsed, creating a scarcity, and in some instances an entire lack of medicines. In addition to prisoners, of which there are twenty-six thousand three hundred and sixty-seven (26,367), the command consists of five regiments and one company of artillery as guard. I am informed by Surgeon Stout, that medical officers on duty with these regiments do not report through him. Brigadier-general John H. Winder, commanding post, reports directly to Secretary of War, this not being considered a part of any military department in this State. If compatible with the interests of the service, I most respectfully request that I be permitted to report directly to the Surgeongeneral, and that the medical purveyor at Macon, Ga., be instructed to issue to this post on requisition with my approval. Very respectfully your obedient servant, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon Post. CHIEF SURGEON'S OFFICE, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., August 2d, 1864. COLONEL: —I have the honor to submit the following report of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison: The number of sick on morning report is one thousand three hundred and five (1305) in hospital, and five thousand and ten (5010) in quarters. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 59 The total number of deaths from the organisation of the prison (February 24, 1864) up to date, is fodr thousand five hundred and eighty-five. The following table exhibits the ratio per one thousand (1000) of mean strength during the different months: Months. Mean Strength. Deaths. Iatio per 100 of Mean Strength. March...... 7,500...... 283...... 37.4 April...... 10,000...... 576..... 57.6 May...... 15,000...... 708..... 47.2 June...... 22,291...... 1201... 53.87 July...... 29,030...... 1817...... 62.7 Owing to insufficient hospital accommodations, many are treated in quarters who should be in hospital. The present capacity of the hospital is for one thousand four hundred sick. The hospital is situated in an oak grove, affording good shade. Through the prison passes a stream of water, furnishing an ample supply of water for cleanliness. Drinking water is obtained, of good quality, from wells and springs on the banks of the stream. The tents are insufficient in number, and not of proper size for the treatment of sick. Most of them are the small fly-tent and tent-flies. There should be at least two hundred hospital- or five hundred wall-tents to properly accommodate the sick. It has been impossible, up to this time, to obtain straw for bedding, this not being a grain-growing district. Smalf crops of wheat have been raised this year, and efforts are being made to collect a sufficient quantity as soon as the present crop is threshed. But there is lack of transportation at the post, and farmers are unwilling to hire their own teams for the purpose. The attendants are paroled prisoners, who, as a rule, are faithful in the performance of their duty, being actuated by the improvement of their own condition on removal from the stockade, and a fear of return if negligent in the performance of duty, apart from the desire to serve their own sick comrades. 60 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; The number of medical officers, until the recent call of the militia by the Governor of Georgia, was utterly inadequate; since that time, a number of physicians have been employed by contract, and others have been detailed by the Governor to serve in the medical department. These having been but recently assigned, it is impossible to decide upon their proficiency. The other medical officers, with a few exceptions, are capable and attentive. The physicians who have been recently employed will no doubt cancel their contracts as soon as the militia is disbanded, and the services of the detailed physicians will also be lost. With this view, I would suggest that a sufficient number of competent medical officers be assigned. There is a deficiency of medical supplies issued by the medical purveyor. Supplies of medicines have been occasionally entirely exhausted, and we have been left several days at a time without any whatever. This has arisen from the delay experienced in sending requisitions to the medical director at Atlanta for approval. The hospital ration is commuted as for other general hospitals, and supplies for- the subsistence and comfort of sick are purchased with the hospital fund. Heretofore we have been able to supply the sick with vegetables, but during the entire month of July the commissary has been without funds, and difficulty has been experieiced in purchasing on time. The rations issued to the prisoners is the same as that issued to Confederate soldiers in the field, namely, one-third pound pork, one and a quarter pounds meal, with an occasional issue of beans, rice and molasses. The meal is issued unbolted, and when baked is coarse and unwholesome. Amongst the old prisoners, scurvy prevails to a great extent, which is usually accompanied by diseases of the digestive organs. This, in connection with the mental depression produced by long imprisonment, is the chief cause of the mortality. There is nothing in the topography of the country that can be said to influence the health of the prison. The land is high and well drained, the soil OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 61 light and sandy, with no marshes or other source of malaria in the vicinity. The densely crowded condition of the prisoners, with the innumerable little shelters irregularly arranged, precludes the enforcement of proper police, and prevents free circulation of air. The lack of barrack accommodation exposes the men to tne heat of the sun during the day, and to the dews at night, and is a prolific source of disease. The margins of the stream passing through the stockade are low and boggy, and having been recently drained, has exposed a large surface covered with vegetable mould to the rays of the sun, a condition favorable to the development of malarious diseases. It is the design of the commandant of the prison to cover the surface with dry sand, but the work has been unavoidably delayed.... Captain Wirz, the commandant of the prison, has doubtless explained to you the difficulties which have prevented these, with other projected improvements in the way of bathing and other arrangements for cleanliness. Very respectfully your ooeiaent servant, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon of Post. To Colonel CHANDLER. REPORT OF CHIEF SURGEON WHITE TO GENERAL WINDER ON THE SANITARY CONDITION OF THE MILITARY PRISON AT ANDERSONVILLE. CHIEF SURGEON'S OFFICE, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., A4ugu8t 6th, 1864. GENERAL: —I have the honor to submit the following report of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison: I. Medical Topography of the Station.-The location is high and well drained; the soil light and sandy. Near the stockade, in a southward direction, is a creek whose margins are muddy and boggy. Through the centre of the stockade passes a smaller stream of similar character. The condition is favorable to the development of malarious diseases, but the report of the 62 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; sick and wounded for the month of July exhibits a small ratio of this class of diseases. Out of ten thousand six hundred and twenty-one cases treated, only five hundred and five are of a malarious character. This cause appears to have acted more on the garrison than on the prisoners; out of sixteen hundred and three cases treated, one hundred and forty-five malarious cases are reported. II. The Climate. —The climate is hot, and the prisoners coming from a much higher latitude, have been influenced greatly by this agency. III. Nature of BarracKs and Hospital Accommodations.The prisoners are without barracks or tents. Thirty thousand men aer densely crowded together, sheltered only by blankets and low hovels, densely and irregularly arranged, preventing free circulation, engendering foul and noxious vapors, and precluding any system of police: the men are exposed during the day to the rays of the sun, and the dews at night, and many are unprotected during the rains. IV. The hospital accommodations are utterly inadequate to accommodate the large number of sick. The hospital is located in a grove, on the banks of the creek, southeast of the stockade. The site is the most eligible in the vicinity, with the present appliances. There is a great deficiency in the number of tents in which the sick are treated; they are also too small for hospital purposes. A constant increase in the number of prisoners, and hence of the sick, has called for a continued expansion of hospital accommodations. The hospital camp was first designed to accommodate one thousand sick, and was fitted up as best could be with the means at hand. Since that time the number of sick in hospital has increased to two thousand two hundred and eight, and three hundred and seventeen attendants; total, two thousand five hundred and twenty-five; the result of which has been to place the hospital in a constant state of organisation, and the efforts to make some provision for all have resulted in leaving all portions OR, ANDERSOWNVTLE i.-RISOT. 63 of the hospital in an unfinii: 3~ ~p All the -tents of the original camp have been fi^ l: inks; at present, the quartermaster cannot furni i ni complete the others. It has been impossible to obt a bedding, there being none in the country until the Cl; The Chief Surgeon has made every effort to havlipy Until the number of sick became so large, pin ej ig sed for the purpose; but it being necessary to ren4' once in two weeks (in consequence of vermin),4:')sile to obtain a sufficient quantity. It would require ftve wagons constantly employed to furnish an adequate supply.. TheChief Surgeon has instructed the agent for the purclle pplies, after subsistence or comfort of sick, to p straw and ship by railroad, the quartermaster ha pp ly us. V. Diet.-The ration consists of one bacon one and a quarter pounds meal. The m, and when baked the bread is coarse and ir.. cing diseases of the organs of the digestive syst' d sentery). The absence of vegetable dietY d arvy to an alarming extent, especially am" prisoners. gs VI. Water.-The drinking water is obtained frgs settled on the banks of the stream, and from wells, an4'to some extent from the stream. The water obtained from the 4Wmt is unfit for use, containing many impurities fro and cook-house. Some of the camps of the situated on this stream, the surface drainage from wl into this stream before passing through the stoc supply from the springs near the stream is a littl but better than the stream. A large number of been dug in the prison, affording water of an excellen, VII. Clothing.- Those who have been prisoners time are badly supplied with clothing, and but few have a change, in consequence of which they are for4 part very filthy. 64 T [~l SIDE; VIII. General Ic e as to Cleanliness.-With but few exceptions, as regards their persons and clothing, and do not ciate the great necessity for bathing. IX. Police System This is sadly'defective.. The bottom land th the stream passes is filthy beyond description. 5 O r of the land is low and swampy; a large s with vegetable mould is exposed to the rays ip condition favorable to the development of malariouws diseases.. The place of exit of the stream beyond stocl-ade is not sufficiently bold to permit a free efflux, a?, of the stream beyond the stockade is not great e X. arl of the Prison.-The prison is filled far b ^ey _ capacity. The number of prisoners should. ifciently to admit of their camps being regul tI_ ith streets of sufficient width to admit free circ,i and the enforcement of stringent police ^Jre ll l area of sauicient size should be left fc iS V' ~ Depression.-Long confinement and hope defe las 4 produced, with many of the prisoners, a state of mental dcpression, dreaded by the physician even in civil practi^,l.lich, combined with the existing state of physical dRE, MlAl rs them unable to resist disease. lrTi ITHIIN THE POWER OF THE PROPER AUTHORITY TO CORRECT. 1^1; rowlded Condition of the Prisoners.-The number stockade should not exceed fifteen thousand. This Se *ivw ample room for the remainder to be camped in 14 streets of sufficient width to allow free circulation'le' End enforcement of police regulations. All that porl camp on the north side of the stream could then be -exercise, where roll-calls could also be held, thereby H~i(.ly aiding the commandant of the interior. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISO. 65 II. Construction of Barracks and IIo.xpital Accommoda. tions.-There should be no delay in the construction of barracks; with the greatest amount of energy, it will be difficult to complete them before cold weather comes on, when they will be required more than at present. Too great stress cannot be placed on the necessity for the construction of proper accommodations for the sick. There are at present two thousand two hundred and eight in hospital, all poorly provided for, and some three hundred without any shelter whatever. There are, also, at least one thousand men now in stockade who are helpless, and should be at once removed to hospital. Their removal is prevented by the absence of accommodations. The construction of hospitals should be at once begun, and in the meantime the sick should be at once transferred to some points where they can be properly provided for. An officer should be employed to arrange the stream passing through the stockade. The bottom land should be covered over with sand, the stream be made deeper and wider, the walls and bottom covered with plank; the same arrangements to continue outside, conducting the drainage freely to the creek beyond, and, if necessary, build a dam to prevent the overflow of the banks. The stream from the stockade to the railroad should also be improved, and the use of it by the troops or others outside should be prohibited. At the upper part of the stream, proper bathing arrangements should be constructed. III. Enforce Stringent Police Regulations.-Same stringent rules of police should be established, and scavenger wagons should be sent in every day to remove the collections of filth. A large quantity of mouldy bread and other decomposing matter scattered through the camp and beyond the dead-line should be removed at once. If necessary, sentinels should be instructed to fire on any one committing a nuisance in any. othe4 place than the sinks. IV. Establishment of Regulations in regard to Cleanliness.5 66 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; It should be the duty of Confederate sergeants attending rollcalls, or others, to see that all men of their command bathe at stated intervals, and that their clothes are washed at least once a week. For this purpose, soap should be issued to the prisoners. V. Improvement in Rations.-The meal should be bolted or sifted before being issued. Arrangements should be speedily made by which rice, beans and other anti-scorbutics should be issued during the present season; green corn might be issued in lieu of bread ration, if not regularly, at least three times a week. If possible, the prisoners should be supplied with vinegar, and with an occasional issue of molasses in lieu of the meat ration, which would tend greatly to correct the scurvy which prevails to a great extent. Very respectfully your obedient servant, ISAIAH H. WHITE, Chief Surgeon of Post. Brigadier-general JOHN H. WINDER. OFFICE OF SURGEON IN CHARGE C. S. MILITARY PRISON HOSPITAL, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., September 1st, 1864. SIR:-Having been assigned to duty in charge of C. S. Military Prison Hospital at this place, and finding no building of any character whatever for the accommodation of the sick and wounded, I respectfully submit to your consideration the accompanying plan of a series of sheds for the accommodation of the sick and wounded, covering a space of ground four hundred and fifty by nine hundred feet. These sheds can be erected very rapidly, and with but little expense to the Government. I propose to make these sheds one hundred feet long, twentytwo feet wide, and eight feet high at the eaves. Posts set in the ground, with a streamer running the entire length of the building, twelve inches from the eaves, to which is attached an awning made from old tents (of which any quantity can be procured). This at once gives a ward that will contain fifty OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 67 patients (the awning to be raised or lowered at pleasure) in a well-ventilated room. I propose to erect forty of these sheds, giving ten to the division, with a capacity of five hundred patients to the division, or two thousand to the hospital. I also propose a cooking, baking, and convalescent diningroom to each division, with one special diet kitchen and laundry to the whole hospital, the whole to be enclosed with a stockade. Outside the stockade I propose to erect a suitable depot building for the reception of commissary stores, medicines, &c. A hospital of this description can be erected at this post or any other, where lumber and material are so easily procured, with much less cost to the Government than by any other means. While tents may answer for temporary purposes, I am opposed to using them for permanent hospitals, it being a matter of impossibility to keep them properly policed. Hoping that this plan may meet with your favorable consideration, and that I will receive your cooperation on this subject, I have the honor to be, Very respectfully your obedient servant, R. R..STEVENSON, Surgeon in Charge. To S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general G. S. A., Richmond, Va. OFFICE OF SURGEON IN CHARGE C. S. MILITARY PRISON HOSPITA4, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., September 16th, 1864. SIR: —I have the honor to report to you that I have been assigned to duty by Surgeon I. H. White, Chief Surgeon of Post, in charge of Confederate States Military Hospital. In assuming the responsibilities of so important a position, and before entering upon my duties, I deem it necessary to make the following statement of the sanitary condition of the hospital, and appliances for the comfort of the sick and wounded. The topography, climate and prevalent diseases of the country have been given you in former reports by my predecessor. I shall confine myself principally to the following: I. Nature of Barrack Accommodations.-The stockade (in 68 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; the shape of a parallelogram) includes twenty-seven acres of ground. A considerable stream of water passes through it, running in a westward direction. In this space of ground from thirty to forty thousand prisoners have been crowded, with no protection whatever from the burning rays of the sun, except such as could be made from blankets or dirt hovels. Along the banks of the stream the ground is quite boggy, and water is constantly oozing from the low banks. Recently four sheds have been built inside the stockade; these were the beginning of a series of barracks capable of accommodating two hundred and seventy men each.... From three to four thousand sick and wounded men are inside the stockade. The number of medical officers is entirely inadequate to the demands of the sick. At present writing only four medical officers are on duty; whereas, to take the proper care of the sick and wounded, there should be not less than twenty-five efficient medical officers constantly on duty in the stockade, in order to meet the wants of the sick, and keep the proper register and reports. Under the present r6gime, hundreds die in the stockade, and are buried, whose names and diseases are unknown. This can be remedied by no other means than by a sufficient corps of medical officers. All the medical officers who have been on duty here are detailed men from the militia and contract physicians, and as a matter of course are very inefficient. II. Nature of IHospital Accommodations.-The hospital is situated near the southwest corner of the stockade, covering about five acres of ground, inclosed by a frail board fence. A sluggish stream of water flows through the southern part of the lot. The ground is sloping, and facing the southeast. On the southwest side of the enclosure is a swamp, about three hundred yards in width, and on the northwest side is the stream which flows through the stockade. The banks being very low, and subject to overflow, from these swamps arise putrid exhalations, at times almost insupportable. It will be seen by the accom OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 69 panying drawing that the hospital is but a short distance from the confluence of the branch and creek; and although on rolling table-land, it is much lower than the surrounding country, and very near where the branch disembogues from the stockade, occupying such a position that all the surrounding depressing agencies would seem to centre in the hospital. As well as in the stockade, the number of medical officers is deficient, being composed (with a few exceptions) of men either detailed or under contract. On examining the roster, I find that twenty-four medical officers are charged to the hospital, and yet but twelve are on duty. The rest (either by order of Governor Brown or their own request) are off on sick leave or leave of indulgence. In order to attend to the wants of the sick and wounded, not less than thirty efficient medical officers should be on duty in the hospital. Confusion will necessarily occur without this number. From eighteen hundred to twenty-five hundred patients are crowded into this space. Tents of a very inferior quality are the only means of protection, a majority of them being in the small "A" tents. Temporary bunks are erected in most of them by driving forks into the ground, and placing small poles or boards to lie on; a great number of patients are compelled to lie on the ground, in consequence of the smallness of the tents. The cooking arrangements are very deficient; two large kettles, erected on a furnace, are nearly all the utensils that are used. The bread is of the most unhealthy character, being made of coarse unbolted corn-meal. This of itself, under the most favorable circumstances, must prove a source of great irritation to the bowels. Scurvy, gangrene, and bowel affections are prevailing at present to an alarming extent. Frequent issues of green corn, peas, molasses, vinegar, rice, flour and sweet potatoes are being made; and under suitable hospital accommodations, the condition of the sick would be greatly ameliorated. The purveyor's department has been able to supply nearly all the necessary medicines. The indigenous 70 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; remedies are being extensively used with much good effect. The medical officers in charge of the different wards and divisions are all diligent, and seem willing to discharge their duties, although laboring under many and great disadvantages. Great efforts have been made to make the stockade secure in preventing the escape of the prisoners; but little attention is paid to the hygienic and sanitary condition of the sick. Surgeon I. H. White, Chief Surgeon of Post, informs me that timely requisitions have been made on the quartermaster's department for the necessary materials to make the sick and wounded comfortable, but thus far he has been able to procure scarcely anything. The means of transportation being very limited, both by railroad and teams, have proved a source of great annoyance. I would respectfully suggest that the necessary steps be taken to secure transportation for hospital material over all other stores, except ammunition. This would at once remedy a great evil. The greatest amount of confusion seems to have prevailed in consequence of soliciting attaches for the hospital from Federal prisoners, in place of disabled Confederate soldiers. Great waste in property, medicines and provisions has been the result. This I shall endeavor to correct as speedily as possible. I would respectfully request that an efficient quartermaster and commissary be ordered to report to me for special hospital duty, with full power from the War Department to provide for the comfort of the sick and wounded Federal prisoners. Without an arrangement of this kind, I very much fear the hospital department in C. S. Military Prison will continue to be neglected. Hoping that this communication may meet with favorable consideration, I have the honor to be, Very respectfully your obedient servant, R. R. STEVENSON, Surgeon in Charge. To S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general C. S. A., Richmond, Va. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 71 CHAPTER IV. In giving the causes that led to the great mortality of Federal prisoners at Andersonville, in addition to those already enumerated, I must not neglect Professor Jones's opinions as furnished in his " Report on the Pathological Investigations," before referred to. They embody the most correct and trustworthy data that have been furnished on the subject; and while they are of special interest to the medical profession, for which they were, strictly speaking, intended, yet they embody information likely to be of interest to the general reader. They read as follows: I. The great mortality among the Federal prisoners confined in the military prison at Andersonville, was not referable to climatic causes, or to the nature of the soil and waters. The Confederate States military.prison at Camp Sumter was located by the Confederate authorities in an elevated, dry and healthy region, supplied with pure and wholesome water. The effects of malaria, which acts with greater or less intensity according to the character of the soil, the elevation of the country, and the presence or absence of marshes and swamps, and according to the season and temperature, and the amount of rain and of moisture in the atmosphere, throughout the entire belt of the Southern Atlantic and Gulf States, appear in the case of these prisoners to have been neutralized to a great extent by the artificial atmosphere generated within the crowded stockade and hospital. II. Not only were malarial fevers of infrequent occurrence amongst t.e Federalprisoners, but typhoid fever was rare and typhus fever was unknown. The Confederate guard camped around the military prison and hospital, suffered much more heavily both from malarial and typhoid fevers. I observed a number of severe cases of genuine typhoid fever among the Confederate reserves com 7)2 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; posed almost entirely of recruits-boys and old men; while on the other hand I did not observe a single case of either typhoid or typhus fever among the Federal prisoners. Among the Confederate troops in all parts of the Southern Confederacy, typhoid fever prevailed to the greatest extent in the earliest periods of the war, and among the recruits who had never before seen service, and especially among the recruits from the country. As the war progressed, this disease gradually disappeared from among the veterans, and its prolonged existence in the army appeared to be due to the constant addition of fresh recruits. The infrequent occurrence of typhoid fever among those Federal, prisoners, notwithstanding the existence of all the causes which are so dogmatically affirmed by a host of writers to be sufficient and essential to the development and rapid spread of this disease, may be explained by the fact that these prisoners had been long in confinement, and had probably passed through the diseases incident to camps and prisons, and the majority had had typhoid fever (which, as a general rule, attacks but once during a lifetime) before coming to Andersonville. Here we have, in the dirty tents and mud-hovels, and crowded, filthy condition of the prisoners, in an atmosphere loaded) with the foul exhalations of human excrements, fermentationr of bread, and all other imaginable kinds of filth, all the apparent conditions for the generation of typhus fever, and of all the various contagious fevers. But still typhus fever was absent; and this disease had prevailed neither in the Confederate, nor in the Federal armies and military prisons. The absence of typhus fever, notwithstanding the existence of every circumstance-as filth, bad diet, crowding, mental depression, bad and scant food, which has been declared as sufficient to cause its generation, would seem to show that the conditions for the origin of this disease are not so defined and well known as many writers would make them to appear by dogmatic OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 73 assertions and superficial reasoning. This great experiment of Andersonville, perhaps the greatest and most remarkable of modern times, strongly sustains the view that typhus and typhoid fevers are dependent upon the action of special poisons, the conditions for the origin and action of which are as definite and as limited as in the case of the poisons of small-pox and measles. It would appear from the results of the experiment of Andersonville, as well as from the large number of well established facts presented during the course of the present inquiry, that neither typhoid nor typhus fevers can be generated by animal exhalations from putrefying excrements or bodies; but that these diseases are propagated by a special poison emitted by the living body, either directly, or through the excretions or secretions. Thus, if the excrements from a person suffering with typhoid fever are capable of communicating the disease, they do so in virtue of any decomposition set up in them after their removal from the living body. According to this view, the excrements from the diseased bowels of the typhoid patient resemble in their contagious power the poisonous secretions and scabs of the skin of the small-pox patient. IIowever, while admitting that there is nothing unreasonable in the supposition that typhoid fever may be propagated through the matters thrown off from the diseased bowels, at the same time we are constrained to acknowledge that there are no experiments to prove that the excrements of typhoid fever will generate the disease if transported to a perfectly healthy locality, and allowed to contaminate a certain definite confined portion of air inhabited by healthy individuals, not otherwise exposed to the poison of typhoid fever. The absence of typhoid fever from the Confederate armies and prisoners would seem to sustain the view that this disease does not arise de novo, but must ba imported from some existing source of infection, as from those great places of its permanent abode, the mud-hovels and crowded cities of 74 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Europe, and especially of Ireland and' Hungary. While certain circumstances favor the rapid spread of typhus and typhoid fevers, when once introduced, it is illogical and erroneous to assign those conditions, without absolute experimental proof, as the causes for the origin of these diseases de novo. III. The chief causes of death among the Federal prisoners of Andersonville were scurvy and its results, and bowel afections, chronic and acute diarrhcea, and dysentery. Notwithstanding the exposure of these prisoners without shelter, the diseases referable more directly to this cause, as pneumonia, bronchitis, catarrh, and rheumatism, did not prevail to a greater extent among the Federal prisoners than among the Confederate soldiers in the field, who were in like manner exposed to the cold of winter and the heat of summer, without tents, and without any other shelter than that which they were able to construct with their hands. IV. The efects of salt meat and of farinaceous food without fresh vegetables were manifested in the great prevalence of scurvy. The scorbutic condition thus induced modified the course of every disease, poisoned every wound, however slight, and lay at the foundation of those obstinate and exhausting diarrhoeas and dysenteries which swept off thousands of these unfortunate men. The Federal prisoners received the same rations in kind, quality and amount issued to the Confederate soldiers in the field. These rations were insufficient, and without that variety of fresh meat and vegetables which would ward off scurvy from soldiers as well as prisoners. As far as my experience extended, no body of troops could be confined exclusively to the. Confederate ration without suffering materially in their health, and without manifesting symptoms of the scurvy. The Confederate ration grew worse and worse as the war progressed, and as portion after portion of the most fertile regions of the Confederate States were overrun and devastated by the Federal OR,. ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 75 armies. In the straitened condition of the Confederate States, the support of an army of fifty thousand prisoners, forced upon their hands by a relentless policy, was a great and distressing burden, which consumed their scant resources and exhausted their over-taxed energies. It was the belief of the army as well as of the people, that the Confederate Government not only earnestly desired the exchange of all prisoners of war in their hands, but also that the Confederate authorities charged with the exchange of prisoners had used every effort in their power, consistent with their views of national honor and rectitude, to effect an exchange of all prisoners in their hands, and to establish definite rules by which all prisoners of war might be continuously exchanged as soon as possible after capture. Whatever the feelings of resentment on the part of the Confederates may have been against those who were invading and desolating their native land, which had been purchased by the blood of their ancestors from the Indians and English, the desire for the speedy exchange and return of the great army of veterans held captive in Northern prisons, was earnest and universal; and this desire for speedy and continuous exchange on the part of the Government, as well as on the part of the people, sprang not merely from motives of compassion for their unfortunate kindred and fellow-soldiers, but also from the dictates of that policy which would exchange, on the part of a weak and struggling people, a large army of prisoners (consumers and non-combatants, requiring an army for their guard) for an army of tried veterans. Apart from the real facts of the case, it is impossible to conceive that any Government, in the distressed and struggling state of the Confederate States, could deliberately advocate any policy which would deprive it of a large army of veterans, and compel it to waste its scant supplies, already insufficient for the support of its struggling and retreating armies, upon an immense number of prisoners. And, as the result has shown, the destruction of the Confederate Government was accomplished as much by the 76'THE SOUTHERN SIDE; persistent retention in captivity of the Confederate soldiers, as by the emancipation and arming of the slaves. V. From t1e sameness of thefood, andfrom the action of the poisonous gases in the densely crowded and filthy stockade and hospital, the blood was altered in its constitution, even before the manifestation of actual disease. In both the well and the sick, the red corpuscles were diminished; and in all diseases uncomplicated with inflammation, the fibrinous element was deficient. In cases of ulceration of the mucous membrane of the intestinal canal, the fibrinous element of the blood appeared to be increased; while in simple diarrhoea, uncomplicated with ulceration, and dependent upon the character of the food and the existence of scurvy, it was either diminished or remained stationary. I-eart-clots were very common, if not universally present, in the cases of ulceration of the intestinal mucous membrane; while in the uncomplicated cases of diarrhoea and scurvy, the blood was fluid and did not coagulate readily, and the heart-clots and fibrinous concretions were almost universally absent. From the watery condition of the blood, there resulted various serous effusions into the pericardium, into the ventricles of the brain, and into the abdominal cavity. In almost all the cases which I examined after death, even in the most emaciated, there was more or less serous effusion intothe abdominal cavity. In cases of hospital gangrene of the extremities, and in cases of gangrene of the intestines, heart-clots and firm coagula were universally present. The presence of these clots in the cases of hospital gangrene, whilst they were absent in the cases in which there were no inflammatory symptoms, appears to sustain the conclusion that hospital gangrene is a species of inflammation (imperfect and irregular though it may be in its progress), in which the fibrinous element and coagulability of the blood are increased, oven in those who are suffering from such a condition of the blood and from such diseases as are naturally accompanied with a decrease in the fibrinous constituent. OR, ANDERSONVILLE lrIISO:. 77 VI. The impoverished condition of the blood, which led to serous efusions within the ventricles of the brain, and around the brain and spinal cord, and into the pericardial and abdominal cavities, was gradually induced by the action of several causes, but chiefly by the character of the food. The Federal prisoners, as a general rule, had been reared upon wheat bread a.d Irish potatoes; and the Indian corn, so extensively used at the South, was almost unknown to them as an article of diet previous to their capture. Owing to the impossibility of obtaining the necessary sieves in the Confederacy for the separation of the husk from the corn-meal, the rations of the Confederate soldiers, as well as of the Federal prisoners, consisted of unbolted corn-flour, and meal and grist; this circumstance rendered the corn-bread still more disagreeable and distasteful to the Federal prisoners. While Indian meal, even when prepared with the husk, is one of the most wholesome and nutritious forms of food, as has been already shown by the health and rapid increase of the Southern population, and especially of the negroes, previous to the present war, and by the strength, endurance and activity of the Confederate soldiers, who were throughout the war confined to a great extent to unbolted corn-meal; it is nevertheless true that those who have not been reared upon corn-meal, or who have not accustomed themselves to its use gradually, become excessively tired of this kind of diet when suddenly confined to it without a due proportion of wheat bread. Large numbers of the Federal prisoners appeared to be utterly disgusted with Indian corn, and immense piles of corn-bread could be seen in the stockade and hospital inclosures. Those who were so disgusted with this form of food that they had no appetite to partake of it, except in quantities insufficient to supply the waste of the tissues, were, of course, in the condition of men slowly starving, notwithstanding that the only farinaceous form of foojl which the Confederate States produced in suficient abundance for the maintenance of armies was not 78 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; withheld from them. In such cases, an urgent feeling of hunger was not a prominent symptom; and even when it existed at first, it soon disappeared, and was succeeded by an actual loathing of food. In this state the muscular strength was rapidly diminished, the tissues wasted, and the thin skeleton-like forms moved about with the appearance of utter exhaustion and dejection. The mental condition connected with long confinement, with the most miserable surroundings, and with no hope for the future, also depressed all the nervous and vital actions, and was especially active in destroying the appetite. The effects of mental depression, and of defective nutrition, were manifested not only in the slow, feeble motions of the wasted, skeleton-like forms, but also in such lethargy, listlessness, and torpor of the mental faculties as rendered these unfortunate men oblivious and indifferent to their afflicted condition. In many cases, even of the greatest apparent suffering and distress, instead of showing any anxiety to communicate the causes of their distress, or to relate their privations, and their longings for their homes and their friends and relatives, they lay in a listless, lethargic, uncomplaining state, taking no notice either of their own distressed condition, or of the gigantic mass of human misery by which they were surrounded. Nothing appalled and depressed me so much as this silent, uncomplaining misery. It is a fact of great interest, that notwithstanding this defective nutrition in men subjected to crowding and filth, contagious fevers were rare; and typhus fever, which is supposed to be generated in just such a state of things as existed at Andersonville, was unknown. These facts, established by my investigations, stand in striking contrast with such a statement as the following by a recent English writer: " A deficiency of food, especially of the nitrogenous part, quickly leads to the breaking up of the animal frame. Plague, pestilence and famine are associated with each other in the public mind, and the records of every country show how OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 79 closely they are related. The medical history of Ireland is remarkable for the illustrations of how much mischief may be occasioned by a general deficiency of food. Always the habitat of fever, it every now and then becomes the very hot-bed of its propagation and development. Let there be but a small failure in the usual imperfect supply of food, and the lurking seeds of pestilence are ready to burst into frightful activity. The famine of the present century is but too forcible and illustrative of this. It fostered epidemics which have not been witnessed in this generation, and gave rise to scenes of devastation and misery which are not surpassed by the most appalling epidemics of the Middle Ages. The principal form of the scourge was known as the contagious famine fever (typhus), and it spread, not merely from end to end of the country in which it had originated, but, breaking through all boundaries, it crossed the broad ocean, and made itself painfully manifest in localities where it was previously unknown. Thousands fell under the virulence of its action, for wherever it came it struck down a seventh of the people, and of those whom it attacked one out of nine perished. Even those who escaped the fatal influence of it, were left the miserable victims of scurvy and low fever." While we readily admit that famine induces that state of the system which is the most susceptible to the action of fever poisons, and thus induces the state of the entire population which is most favorable for the rapid and destructive spread of all contagious fevers, at the same time we are forced by the facts established by the present war, as well as by a host of others, both old and new, to admit that we are still ignorant of the causes necessary for the origin of typhus fever. Added to the imperfect nature of the rations issued to the Federal prisoners, the difficulties of their situation were at times greatly increased by the sudden and desolating Federal raids in Virginia, Georgia, and other States, which necessitated the sudden transportation from Richmond and other points threatened of 80 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; large bodies of prisoners, without the possibility of much pre, vious preparation; and not only did these men suffer in transition upon the dilapidated and overburdened line of railroad communication, but after arriving at Andersonville, the rations were frequently insufficient to supply the sudden addition of several thousand men. And as the Confederacy became more and more pressed, and when powerful hostile armies were plunging through her bosom, the Federal prisoners of Andersonville suffered incredibly during the hasty removal to Millcn, Savannah, Charleston, and other points, supposed at the time to be secure from the enemy. Each one of these causes must be weighed when an attempt is made to estimate the unusual mortality among these prisoners of war. VII. Scurvy, arising from sameness of food and imperfect nutrition, caused, either directly or indirectly, nine-tenths of the deaths among the Federal prisoners at Andersonville. Not only were the deaths referred to unknown causes, to apoplexy, to anasarca, and to debility, traceable to scurvy and its effects; and not only was the mortality in small-pox, pneumonia, and typhoid fever, and in all acute diseases, more than doubled by the scorbutic taint, but even those all but universal and deadly bowel affections arose from the same causes, and derived their fatal character from the same conditions which produced the scurvy. In truth, these men at Andersonville were in the condition of a crew at sea, confined in a foul ship upon salt meat and unvarying food, and without fresh vegetables. Not only so, but these unfortunate prisoners were like men forcibly confined and crowded upon a ship tossed about on a stormy ocean, without a rudder, without a compass, without a guiding-star, and without any apparent boundary or end to their voyage; and they reflected in their steadily increasing miseries the distressed condition and waning fortunes of a devastated and bleeding country, which was compelled, in justice to her own unfortunate sons, to hold these men in this most distressing captivity. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 81 I saw nothing in the scurvy which prevailed so universally at Andersonville, at all different from this disease as described by various standard writers. The mortality was no greater than that which has afflicted a hundred ships upon long voyages, and it did not exceed the mortality which has, upon more than one occasion, and in a much shorter period of time, annihilated large armies and desolated beleaguered cities... The general results of my investigations upon the chronic diarrhoea and dysentery of the Federal prisoners of Andersonville were similar to those of the English surgeons during the war against Russia. IX. Drugs exercised but little influence over the progress and fatal termination of chronic diarrhea and dysentery in the military prison and hospital at Andersonville, chiefly because the proper form of nourishment (milk, rice, vegetables, anti-scorbutics, and nourishing animal and vegetable soups) was not issued, and could not be procured in sufficient quantities for these sick prisoners. Opium allayed pain and checked the bowels temporarily, but the frail dam was soon swept away, and the patient appeared to be but little better, if not the worse, for this merely palliative treatment. The root of the difficulty could not be reached by drugs; nothing short of the wanting elements of nutrition would have tended in any manner to restore the tone of the digestive system, and of all the wasted and degenerated organs and tissues. My opinion to this effect was expressed most decidedly to the medical officers in charge of these unfortunate men. The correctness of this view was sustained by the healthy and robust condition of the paroled prisoners, who received an extra ration, and who were able to make considerable sums by trading, and who supplied themselves with a, liberal and varied diet.. X. The fact that hospital gangrene appeared in the stockade first, and originated spontaneously, without any previous contagion, and occurred sporadically all over the stockade and prison 6 82 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; hospital, was proof positive that this disease will arise whenever the conditions'of crowding, filth, foul air, and bad diet are present. The exhalations from the hospital and stockade appeared to exert their effects to a considerable distance outside of these localities. The origin of gangrene among these prisoners appeared clearly to depend in great measure upon the state of the general system, induced by diet, exposure, neglect of personal cleanliness, and by various external noxious influences. The rapidity of the appearance and action of the gangrene depended upon the powers and state of the constitution, as well as upon the intensity of the poison in the atmosphere, or upon the direct application of poisonous matter to the wounded surface. This was further illustrated by the important fact, that hospital gangrene, or a disease resembling this form of gangrene, attacked the intestinal canal of patients laboring under ulceration of the bowels, although there were no local manifestations of gangrene upon the surface of the body. This mode of termination in cases of dysentery was quite common in the foul atmosphere of the Confederate States Military Prison Hospital; and in the depressed, depraved condition of the system of these Federal prisoners, death ensued very rapidly after the gangrenous state of the intestines was established. XI. A scorbutic condition of the system appeared to favor the origin of foul ulcers, which frequently took on true hospital gangrene. Scurvy and gangrene frequently existed in the same individual. In such cases, vegetable diet with vegetable acids would remove the scorbutic condition without curing the hospital gangrene... Scurvy consists not only in an alteration in the constitution of the blood, which leads to passive hemorrhages from the bowels, and the effusion into the various tissues of a deeply-colored fibrinous exudation; but, as we have conclusively shown by post-mortem examination, this state is also attended with consistence of the muscles of the heart, and of OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 83 the mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, and of tne solid parts generally. We have, according to the extent of the deficiency of certain articles of food, every degree of scorbutic derangement, from the most fearful depravation of the blood and the perversion of every function subserved by the blood, to those slight derangements which are scarcely distinguishable from a state of health. We are as yet ignorant of the true nature of the changes of the blood and tissues in scurvy, and a wide field for investigation is open for the determination of the characteristic changes- physical, chemical, and physiological -of the blood and tissues, and of the secretions and excretions of scurvy. Such inquiries would be of great value in their bearing upon the origin of hospital gangrene. Up to the present war, the results of chemical investigations upon the pathology of the blood in scurvy were not only contradictory, but meagre, and wanting in that careful detail of the cases from which the blood was abstracted which would enable us to explain the cause of the apparent discrepancies in different analyses. Thus it is not yet settled whether the fibrin is increased or diminished in this disease; and the differences which exist in the statements of different writers appear to be referable to the neglect of a critical examination and record of all the symptoms of the cases from which the blood was abstracted. The true nature of the changes of the blood in scurvy can be established only by numerous analyses during different stages of the disease, and followed up by carefully performed and recorded post-mortem examinations. With such data we could settle such important questions as whether the increase of fibrin in scurvy was invariably dependent upon some local inflammation. XII. Gangrenous spots, followed by rapid destruction of tissue, appeared in some cases in which there had been no previous or existing wound or abrasion; and, without such well established facts, it might be assumed that the disease was propaaatedfrom one patient to another in every case, eitker by exhalations from the gangrenous surface or by direct contact. 84 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; In such a filthy and crowded hospital as that of the Confederate States Military Prison of Camp Sumter, Andersonville, it was impossible to isolate the wounded from the sources of actual contact of the gangrenous matter. The flies swarming over the wounds and over filth of every description; the filthy, imperfectly washed, and scanty rags; the limited number of sponges and wash-bowls (the same wash-bowl and sponge serving for a score or more of patients), were one and all sources of such constant circulation of the gangrenous matter, that the disease might rapidly be propagated from a single gangrenous wound. While the fact already considered, that a form of moist gangrene, resembling hospital gangrene, was quite common in this foul atmosphere in cases of dysentery, both with and without the existence of hospital gangrene upon the surface, demonstrates the dependence of the disease upon the state of the constitution, and proves in a clear manner that neither the contact of the poisonous matter of gangrene, nor the direct action of the poisoned atmosphere upon the ulcerated surface, is necessary to the development of the disease; on the other hand, it is equally well-established that the disease may be communicated by the various ways just mentioned. It is impossible to determine the length of time which rags and clothing saturated with gangrenous matter will retain the power of reproducing the disease when applied to healthy wounds. Professor Brugmans, as quoted by Guthrie in his commentaries on the surgery of the war in Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands, says that in 1797, in Holland, charpie, composed of linen threads cut of different lengths, which, on inquiry, it was found had been already used in the great hospitals in France, and had been subsequently washed and bleached, caused every ulcer to which it was applied to be affected by hospital gangrene. Guthrie affirms in the same work, that the fact that this disease was readily communicated by the application of instruments, lint, or bandages which had been in contact with infected parts, was too firmly established OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 85 by the experience of every one in Portugal and Spain to be a matter of doubt. There are facts to show that flies may be the means of communicating malignant pustules. Dr. Wagner, who has related several cases of malignant pustule produced in man and beasts, both by contact and by eating the flesh of diseased animals, which happened in the village of Striesa in Saxony in 1834, gives two very remarkable cases which occurred eight days after any beast had been affected with the disease. Both were women, one of twenty-six and the other of fifty years, and in them the pustules were well marked, and the general symptoms similar to the other cases. The latter patient said she had been bitten by a fly upon the back of the neck, at which part the carbuncle appeared; and the former, that she had also been bitten on the right upper arm by a gnat. Upon inquiry, Wagner found that the skin of one of the infected beasts had been hung on a neighboring wall, and thought it very possible that the insects might have been attracted to them by the smell, and had thence conveyed the poison. XIII. The unfortunate accidents which followed vaccination in certain cases, were referable chiefly to the scorbutic state of the patients, and the tendency of all abrasions and wounds, however slight, to resume gangrenous ulceration. The charge that the Confederate surgeons wilfully introduced poisonous vaccine matter into the arms of these prisoners, was as malicious as it was false. In every collection of officers and men it may be possible to find some unprincipled individual, and I cannot say that the Confederate officers of Andersonville formed an exception to the general frailties of mankind; but this I do know, by personal observation, that they deplored the distressing fate of these unfortunate victims to a relentless policy, and earnestly desired to do their duty in the cause of humanity. XIV. In the depraved condition of these prisoners, and in the foul atmosphere of the Military Prison Hospital of Anderson 86 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; ville, amputation did not arrest hospital gangrene; the disease almost invariably returned. Almost every amputation was followed finally by death, either from the effects of gangrene, or from the prevailing diarrhoea and dysentery. Nitric acid, and local applications generally, in this crowded atmosphere, loaded with noxious effluvia, exerted only temporary effect; the gangrene would frequently return with redoubled energy after its application; and even after the gangrene had been entirely removed by local and constitutional treatment, it would return and destroy the patient. The progress of the cases of amputation was frequently very deceptive. I have observed, after death, the most extensive disorganisation of the structures of the stump, when during life there was but little swelling, and the patiept was apparently doing well. Great as the rate of mortality from hospital gangrene appears to be among these Federal prisoners, it was equalled by the mortality from this disease before its treatment was well known, and when, as in the present instance, the medical officers did not have the necessary medicines and diet. The truth of this assertion will be readily comprehended by the following document, given by Guthrie in his Commentaries: Return of the number of cases of hospital gangrene which had appeared at the hospital stations on the Peninsula, between 21st of June and 24th of December, 1813: Stations. No. of Cases. Discharged Cured. Died. UnderTreatm't. No.Oper'dOn. Santandi, 160 72 35 53 25 Bilboa, 972 557 387 28 183 Vittoria, 441 349 88 4 74 Passages, 41 2 2 - Totals, 1614 980 512 85 282 It will be seen by this return that five hundred and twelve deaths occurred among the British wounded during this short period, and nearly one-third of all the cases of hospital gangrene occurring in the hospital stations on the Peninsula died. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 87 CHAPTER V. In making as brief an analysis as may be consistent with a correct understanding and appreciation of some of the most important testimony reported by the Commission in the " Wirz Trial," some degree of apparent prolixity is unavoidable. In some instances I shall have to give verbatim copies of official documents; yet in doing this, I shall be enabled to show conclusively that many of the witnesses testified falsely; that many whose testimony would have been of great value to the prisoner, were not permitted to testify at all, and that numbers, through fear of sharing the same fate as Wirz, were deterred from telling the truth. This latter consideration must account in a great measure for the peculiar character of the testimony of a few of the Confederate officers, who were either traitors disguised in Confederate uniforms, or were influenced by the fear of conviction and imprisonment by the court-martial. Such was the case with more than one of the witnesses summoned for the defence. The parties that testified in the trial may be divided into several classes. The first included such men as Dr. A. S. James, Dr. J. S. Dillard, Dr. R. E. Mudd, Capt. J. W. Armstrong, Col. Robert Ould, and others. These men were summoned for the defence. Colonel Ould's subpoena was revoked by Judge-advocate Chipman, and he was not permitted to testify at all. (The truth of this appears in his published statement to the National Intelligencer, under date of August 17th, 1868.) The testimony of the rest of this class was passed over by the court, the prisoner not being allowed any of the advantages that their evidence might have afforded him before an impartial tribunal. General R. E Lee, whose name had been stricken out in " the revised indictment" as a co-conspirator with Captain Wirz, would certainly appear to have been a competent witness; yet his subpoena for 88 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; the defence was suppressed by the Judge-advocate. And why? It is difficult to refrain from denunciation in the face of such palpable, shameless wrong. Revenge, not justice, was what the military court and the Northern people craved. They sought not to elicit the truth concerning their hapless victims, but to hang them. If the facts did not warrant the execution of the prisoners, so much the worse for the facts! Hence, of all possible witnesses in the case, it was clear that they had least use for one like Lee; a man whose character lifted him far beyond the reach of the chicanery, bribery, threats, and trickery, by which the facile witnesses in this mockery of justice were moulded to the requirements of an unscrupulous and vindictive persecution. Hence, too, the revocation of Col. Ould's subpoena and suppression of his testimony. The second class of witnesses includes such men as Drs. Thornburg, Barnes, Bates, and perhaps a few others. The value of their testimony (if it be correctly given in the report of the Commission) may be judged by a few extracts. Dr. Barnes testified that:-" Green corn, which was an antiscorbutic, was taken away from the patients and prisoners, the latter of whom were arrested and severely punished for buying it." Again:-" That stimulants to support the system for the month of September (1864) were 36 barrels, all of which were drunk by the medical directors Drs. White and Stevenson, and their friends." Again:-" That the greatest number of deaths in one day was 207, or 8- each hour in the day. This was in August, 1864." Such absurd and extravagantly malicious falsehoods might well be met by simple denial; yet, in order to show that this testimony is false, I will give the reader a statement of the kind and amount of vegetables and provisions that were furnished the sick and wounded prisoners, in such quantities as could be procured by the officers in charge. These articles were allowed the captives in addition to the regular rations drawn from the commissary; and were OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 89 procured by agents, as suggested by General Winder in his report to the Confederate Government. The following extract from the vouchers (B) will show for itself, viz: "Purchased by W. H. H. Phelps, purchasing agent for Confederate States Military Prison Hospitals, as per duplicate vouchers for the months of September, October, November, and December, the following supplies, vegetables, &c.:-Vinegar, 1910 gallons; soap, 11,696 pounds; dried beans, 13 bushels; hard soap, 564 pounds; coffee, 354 pounds; lard, 300 pounds; Irish potatoes, 112 bushels; bicarb soda, 112 pounds; sweet potatoes, 2125 bushels; dried fruit, 63 bushels; brown sugar, 1300 pounds; milk, 77 gallons; green tea, 20 pounds; hops, 30 pounds." In addition to this there were expended, as appears by these vouchers, some $10,638 Confederate currency for cabbages, turnips, beans, GREEN CORN, potatoes, salads, &c., exclusively for the sick and wounded prisoners. It must be borne in mind that the demand made at this time by the hospitals belonging to the Army of the Tennessee for "antiscorbutics," made it somewhat difficult at times to procure them; but for all this, the Federal captives fared as well as the Confederate troops. In the semi-annual return (C) to the Surgeon-general, for medicines, hospital stores, instruments, bedding, &c., for the year ending December 31st, 1864, we find that the amount of whiskey received and issued was 285 gallons - about seven barrels. The greatest number of deaths (127) occurred on the 23d day of August, 1864, when gangrene and scurvy were at their height. Let us now inspect a sample of Dr. Thornburg's testimony. On the witness-stand he stated that Dr. R. R. Stevenson was charged, before he left Andersonville, with embezzling about eighty thousand dollars of the "Hospital Fund," for which he was court-martialed and relieved of duty there. This is too grave a charge to be slighted, even when preferred by an accuser so disreputable. I must therefore ask the reader's attention to the following verbatim copies of documents, which furnish in themselves a sufficient refutation: 90 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; [Special Order No. 8.] HEADQUARTERS C. S MILITARY PRISONS, (East of the Mississippi,) COLUMBIA, S. C., December 20th, 1864. VI Surgeon R. R. Stevenson is hereby relieved from duty at Andersonville, Ga., and will report, without delay, to these headquarters for assignment to duty. J. H. WINDER, Brigadier-general. Surgeon R. R STEVENSON, Andersonille, Ga. Before leaving Andersonville, Surgeon R. R. Stevenson was presented with the following copy of resolutions, passed at a meeting held by the medical and other officers of the post: ANDERSONVILLE, GA.. December 27th, 1864. At a meeting of the medical and other officers of this post, the following preamble and resolutions were adopted:WHEREAS, Our Government has found it for the good of the service to relieve Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, in charge of General Hospitals at this post, and to order him to a point where his services as a medical officer can be more advantageously used; therefore be it Resolved, 1st. That in our associations with Surgeon Stevenson, we have found him a most efficient and faithful officer, ever watchful of the condition of the sick under his charge, promptly using every effort in his power to ameliorate their sufferings. He has always been kind and courteous to the officers under his command, whilst at the same time exacting from them their every duty. 2d. That whilst we recognise the wisdom of our Government in transferring Surgeon Stevenson to a field where his diversified talents may find a more congenial sphere in which to develop themselves, we part with him with feelings of heartfelt regret. 3d. That a copy of these resolutions be handed to Surgeon Stevenson, as a testimonial of appreciation of his arduous labors, day and night, in trying to arrest and modify the fearful maladies that have surrounded this post for the past five months. 4th. That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the Telegraph and Confederate, Atlanta Intelligencer, and Memphis Appeal, for publication. G. G. RoY, Assist. Surgeon, A. S. JAMES, Assist. Surgeon, Chairman. Secretary. OFFICERS OF THE POST: G. C. GIBBS, Col. Comd'g Post. F. A. McVEIGo, A. Ass't Surgeon. H. WInz, Capt. Comd'g Prison. W. R. D. THOMPSON, A. Ass't Sur. I. H. WRIGHT, Capt. and A. Q. M. J. CREWS PELAT, Ass't Surgeon. I. W. ARMSTRONG, Jr., Capt. &A.C.S. J. S. DILLARD, Ass't Surgeon. R. B. THOMAS, A. A. G. Post. T. A. WARREN, Sur. 4th Ga. Res. J. ORMAND, A. A. G. Prison. R. E. MUDD, Ass't Surgeon. A. THORNBURG, Assist. Surgeon. J. H. WILEY, Sec'y Med. Board. G. L. D. RICE, A. Assist. Surgeon. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 91 Amount of funds transferred to Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, medical officer in charge of C. S. Military Hospitals, Andersonville, Ga., for the purchase of supplies for the comfort of the sick and wounded: 1864. 1864. September 3d,.. $ 6,000.00 October 31st,.... $12,500.00 " 21st,. 1,000.00 November 22d,... 4,000.00 October 25th,..... 3,000.00 " 28th,.... 500.00 " 30th,.... 3.900.00 " 30th,... 7,000 00 30th,... 25,000.00 Total,...... $32,900.00 I certify that the above is a correct copy from my books. G. M. PROCTOR, Major and C. S. ANDERSONVILLE, GA., December 2d, 1864. Thus, in the first place, we find Dr. Thornburg voluntarily giving his unqualified endorsement and approval of the conduct and integrity of Surgeon Stevenson in a public meeting, and afterwards charging him on the witness-stand, according to the reported testimony before the commission in the Wirz trial, with embezzling prison-funds to the amount of eighty thousand dollars, when in reality all the money he (Stevenson) ever received during his charge at Andersonville was sixty-two thousand nine hundred dollars, and this was expended as per duplicate vouchers annexed (D): Received of Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, Andersonville, Georgia, December 31st, 1864, sixty-two thousand nine hundred dollars, being the amount of the hospital fund for the purchase of supplies and comforts for the sick and wounded Federal prisoners, for the months of September, October,.November, and December 1864. A. F. PHARR, G. M. PROCTOR, J. L. DANSE, WM. M. FEDDEMAN, D. W. MASSEY, I. H. WHITE. W. J. W. KERR, We will now notice some of the testimony of one Dr. Bates, who was flatteringly designated on the trial by the Judgeadvocate (Chipman), as a "'Rebel surgeon," one on whose testimony the court could rely. The reader will bear in mind that this " Rebel surgeon " of such strong secession proclivities, had to be conscripted and taken to Richmond under a guard 92 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; before he could be induced to do anything for his country's good. IHe stated on the trial:-" The men (in October 1864) would gather around me and ask me for a bone. I would give them whatever I could find at my disposition without robbing others. I well knew that the appropriation of one ration took it from the general issue; that when I appropriated an extra ration to one man, some one else would fall minus. I then fell back upon the distribution of bones; they (the prisoners) did not presume to ask me for meat at all." Again he says, " all the rations of meat they (the prisoners) received was two ounces of boiled beef per day." To prove the incorrectness of this statement, I insert an extract from duplicate vouchers of the quantity of rations due and issued to the sick and attendants of Confederate States Military Prison Hospital for the months of September, October, November and December, 1864, viz: Number of rations due Confederate States Military Prison Hospital for the year and months above given, 224,221. Number of rations issued on the above return, viz: Of bacon and beef, 133,931 pounds; of meal and flour, 240,136 pounds; of rice and peas, 57,323 pounds; of syrup, 5465 gallons; besides soap, candles, salt, &c. This would give an average of 91 ounces of meat and 17 ounces of bread to each man per diem. In addition to this, the sum of $62,900 was expended for other supplies for the comfort and subsistence of the prisoners. The annexed order will show the status of the Confederate Government on the subject of hospital rations for prisoners of war: [General Orders, No. 159.] ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR'S OFFICE, RICHMOND, VA., December 4th, 1863. f I. Hospitals for prisoners of war are placed on the same footing as other Confederate States Hospitals in all respects, and will be managed accordingly. II. The hospital ration is fixed, until further orders, at the same rates of issues now made to soldiers in the field. If a greater allowance is required of any particular article, special requisitions must be made therefor. By order, S. COOPER, Adj't and Inspector-general. Perhaps the best illustration of the kind and quantity of OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 93 rations issued to the Confederate troops in camp, field and hospital, is given by the " depositions " of Confederate soldiers before the "United States Sanitary Commission" in New York, in 1864. Extracts from this Commission read as follows, viz: Testimony taken at De Camp Hospital, U. S. A., New York, June 17th, 1864. Commissioner present, Mr. Wilkins. A. B. Bannon, Co. K, 24th Ga. Inf., Army Va., sworn. " I have been in Confederate hospitals in the field. We had straw to lie on, a few had sheets." Again: " Our rations consisted of bacon half a pound, or one pound of beef; rice, coffee, and sugar occasionally; of bread we had six hard biscuits a day, or half a pound of meal or flour a day." ALBERT B. BANON. Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in charge of hospital. "Deposition" of William M. Farmer, Co. H., 24th Georgia Infantry, Army Va.:-Have been in Confederate States service since August 1861. I was taken prisoner at Cool Arbor. Rations in our service were bacon half a pound, or the same amount of beef; rice, coffee, and sugar occasionally; bread, six hard biscuits a day, or half a pound of meal or flour per day. W. M. FARMER. Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in charge of hospital. "Deposition" of D. F. Prince, Co. H., 51st regiment North Carolina Infantry, Army Va.: —Have been in the service since March 1862. In my command we always got one pound of beef, or half pound of bacon, per diem. We had one pound of flour, or one and a quarter pounds of corn-meal, a day; we had no tea or coffee; had salt. and occasionally a gill of peas or rice a day. D. F. PRINCE. Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in charge of hospital. "Deposition" of Joseph Whichard, Co. G., 8th regiment N. Vol. Inf.: "Have been in the Confederate service since September 1861. Was wounded and taken prisoner at Cool Arbor. Rations in our service consisted of bacon half a pound, and ten hard biscuits, daily; on a march we generally fared pretty well, as we then had an opportunity of foraging through the country. J. WHrACARD. Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in charge of hospital. The condition of the Confederate commissariat at this late date, may be ascertained more fully by the annexed communication of Major French to Colonel Northrop. It so fully explains the situation that I refrain from any comments whatever: 94 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; BUREAU OF SUBSISTENCE, RICHMOND, October 18th, 1864. Colonel L. B. NORTHROP, Commnissary-general of Subsistence. COLONEL:-I have the honor to submit for your consideration the enclosed memorandum of meats on hand at the various depots and posts in the Confederate States, from which you will see at a glance the alarming condition of the commissarlat. Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi are the only States where we-have an accumulation, and from these all the armies of the Confederacy are now subsisting, to say nothing of the prisoners. The chief commissary of Georgia telegraphs that he cannot send forward another pound. Alabama, under the most urgent call, has recently shipped 125,000 pounds, but canno ship more. Mississippi is rendering all the aid possible to the command o General Beauregard in supplying beef. She is without bacon. Florida is exhausted, and can only respond to the local demand. South Carolina is scarcely able to subsist the troops at Charleston and the prisoners in the interior of the State. During my late trip to North Carolina, I visited every section of the State, for the purpose of ascertaining the true condition of affairs, and under your orders to send forward every pound of meat possible to the Army of Northern Virginia, and to supply the forts at Wilmington. After a thorough and careful examination, I was unable (taking into consideration the local daily issues) to ship to either Virginia or Wilmington; and but for the timely arrival of the steamer Banshee at Wilmington, General Lee's order for thirty days' reserve at the forts could not have been furnished. From the enclosed memorandum you will notice that we have only on hand in the Confederate States 4,105,048 rations of fresh meat, and 3,426,519 rations of bacon and pork, which subsist three hundred thousand men twenty-five days. We are now compelled to subsist, independent of the armies of the Confederacy, the prisoners of war, the Navy Department, and the different bureaus of the War Department. Very respectfully your obedient servant, S. B. FRENCH, Maqjor and G. S. On the 5th of December the Commissary-general placed the condition of the commissariat before the Secretary of War, in connection with a statement of the amount of subsistence then on hand, showing only nine days' rations for General Lee's army, and quoting also from a letter that day received, stating that his (Lee's) men were deserting on account of short rations. From a telegram from General Lee to President Davis, it appears that the Army of Northern Virginia was entirely destitute of meat, and but for the timely arrival of several ship-loads of supplies at Wilmington, starvation or surrender would have been inevitable. In a secret session of the Confederate Congress at Richmond, we find the following points enumerated in regard to the question of subsistence: OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 95 I. That there was not meat enough in the Southern Confederacy for the armies it had in the field. II. That there was not in Virginia, either bread or meat enough for the armies within her limits. III. That the bread supply from other places depended absolutely upon the keeping open the railroad connections of the South. IV. That the meat must be obtained from abroad through a seaport, and by a different system from that which prevailed. V. That the bread could not be had by impressment, but must be paid for in market rates. VI. That the payment must be made in cash, (which, so far, had not been furnished, and from present indications could not be,) and, if possible, in a better medium than at present circulating. VII. That the transportation was not now adequate, from whatever cause, to meet the demands of the service. VIII. That the supply of fresh meat to General Lee's army was precarious; and if the army fell back from Richmond and Petersburg, there was every probability that it would cease altogether. On more than one occasion General Lee urged the importance of having at least thirty days' reserves of provisions at Lynchburg and Richmond in the winter of 1863-4. As has been shown, this was an impossibility. The prisoners had to be fed; and though the great bulk of them were in Danville, Salisbury, or in transitu to the post at Andersonville, yet a sufficient number were in Richmond, and long enough, to consume some thirty thousand barrels of flour. Here we see the Federal prisoner consuming that which justly belonged to the Confederate soldier. This, however, was an integral part of the Federal war-policy, like the refusal to exchange prisoners. It certainly succeeded; though whether the success justified the atrocious sufferings and death it inflicted, not merely on their enemies, but on their own men, who vainly appealed for 96 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; mercy and justice, is a question which, happily, we of the South are not called upon to answer. And the tribunal before which it must be answered is one where all endeavors to shift the responsibility and the odium, all falsehood, evasion and perjury, will be unavailing. CHAPTER VI. Under orders from the War Department, Col. D. F. Chandler, as inspecting officer, made a report on the condition of the prisoners at Andersonville, which reached the department on the 17th day of Algust, 1864. This report, with an enclosure from Surgeon I. H. White, (requesting, among other matters, that an additional force of commissioned medical officers be ordered to report to him for duty) set forth a full description of the difficulties and sufferings at Andersonville. It also embodied some suggestions as to their comfort and safe-keeping. In this report of Col. Chandler was plainly manifested a spirit of prejudice against General Winder. The paper was dwelt on with great emphasis and pertinacity by Judge-advocate Chipman in the trial of Wirz, as affording conclusive evidence of intentional and deliberate cruelty on the part of the authorities at Richmond toward Federal prisoners of war. Let us, then, examine this report in all its phases and bearings, to discover such evidences of cruelty, if they are herein to be found. We find it endorsed by the authorities at Richmond, as follows, viz: ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE, RICHMOND, VA., August 18th, 1864. Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War. The condition of the prison at Andersonville is a reproach to us as a nation. The Engineer and Ordnance Departments were applied to, and they authorised their issue, and I so telegraphed General Winder. Col. Chandler's recommendations are coincided with. By order of General Cooper. R. H. CHILTON, A. A. and I. G. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISOQ. 97 These reports show a condition of things at Andersoville which calls very loudly for the interposition of the department, in order that a change be made. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Secretary of War. It is impossible to order medical officers in place of the contract physicians. They are not to be had at present. S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general. It must be borne in mind that the important subject of the removal of the prisoners from Andersonville was under consideratiol by the Confederate authorities, even before Col. Chandler, made his report to the War Department. This is proven by the following telegrams, letters, &c., from General Winder to the War Department: To S. COOPER, A. G. C. S. A., Richmond, Va. ['elegram ] The stockade is already taxed to its'utmost extent. The mortality is already considerable. I shall require additional guards, and an additional force in the engineer and medical departments. J. H. WINDER, Brigadier-general. ANDERSONVILLE, June 25th, 1864. [Telegram.] RICHMOND, VA., June 30'h, 1864. To Brigadier-general WINDER, Andersonville, Ga. Enlarge the stockade-place the prisoners properly. The assistance you desire in the different departments will be furnished as scon as possible. By order of General Cooper. R. H. CHILTON, A. A. and E. GU. The following extract from a letter from General Winder to General Cooper, under date of July 21st, 1864, shows that Generals Winder and Cooper were conferring on the subject of the condition of the prisoners prior to Colonel Chandler's visit and report on Andersonville. The extract reads as follows: "You speak of placing the prisoners properly. I do not comprehend what is intended by it. I know of but one way to place them, and that is to put them in the stockade, where they have between four and five square yards to the man. This includes streets, and two acres of ground about the stream." General Cooper would certainly not have indorsed on Chandler's report that he'Cooper) had telegraphed to General T~~ ~~~~\Vrl I~~ V~,~~IYY C~L~ IIVYCV 98 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Winder in regard to issues, &c., if General Winder had never applied to him for assistance in the engineer and medical departments. General Winder did enlarge the stockade; but for all this, the daily increasing difficulties of disease, and the unforeseen events of the battle-field in adding continually large numbers of prisoners to this post, made it necessary to attempt to abandon the post as a military prison; and we find the following telegrams, letters, &c., relative to the removal of the prisoners: [Telegram.] RICHMOND, VA., August 19th, 1864. To Brigadier-general WINDER, Andersonville, Ga. Your communication on the subject of removal of prisoners receivedwrite letter. By order of the President. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. To Surgeon I. H. WHITE, Andersonville, Ga. [Telegram.] Divide the hospital funds among the prison hospitals now being established at other points-write letter. S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-general. RICHMOND, VA., September 1st, 1864. [Letter.] CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, ) SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, RICHMOND, VA., September 12th, 1864. SI: —You are instructed to assign the medical officers now on duty with sick prisoners at Andersonville, Ga., to the points that have been selected for the accommodation of the prisoners. All the sick whose lives will not be endangered by transportation, will be removed. The medical officers selected will be required to accompany the sick. You will visit each station and see that such arrangements are made for the sick as their wants may require, and use all the means for their comfort that the Government can possibly furnish. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. P. MOORE, Surgeon-General C. S. A. To Surgeon I. H. WHITE, C. S. Military Prison Hospital, Andersonville, Ga. As mentioned in a previous chapter, the bulk of the prisoners were removed to Millen, (Camp Lawton) Georgia. To give the reader an idea of the difficulties attending the proper care and attention of the sick, I will insert an extract from a letter from Surgeon I. I-. White, bearing on the subject: OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 99 OFFICE CHIEF SURGEON C. S. M. PRISONS, GEORGIA AND ALABAMA, CAMP LAWTON, GA., Nov. 9th, 1864. 1 SIR:-Dr. Pharr has arrived and furnished me with $3500 "Hospital Fund," which is a mere drop in the bucket. We are building hospitals, and your experience has taught you that we cannot rely on the Quartermaster'sdepartment to furnish us with anything. I start with the experience of six months to purchase everything that we require. The Commissary department renders null the law of Congress creating a " hospital fund " to provide for the comfort of the sick and wounded, by filing to meet requisitionsforfunds. This fact has been represented to the Surgeongeneral without palliation. I have also made verbal statement of the fact to General Winder, who directed me to address him a communication on the subject. I have delayed doing so, hoping that Major Proctor would eventually supply our wants. I am determined that these facts shall be properly represented to the War Department, if your requisitions are not filled. I require for immediate use at this post at least ten thousand dollars... W e have been quite busy for the last two days in selecting the sick to be exchanged. After getting them all ready at the depot, we were notified by telegraph not to send them, and had to take them, together with those sent from your post, back to the stockade. Many of these poor fellows, already broken down, will succumb through despair. I am respectfully, your obedient servant, I. H. WHITE.; Surgeon R. R. STEVENSON, in charge of Post, Andersonville. OFFICE SURGEON IN CHARGE C. S. M. PRISON HOSPITALS, ANDERSONVILLE, GA., November 4th, 1864. COLONEL:-Under orders from Brigadier-general J. H. Winder, I respectfully request that W. H. -I. Phelps of your post, a disabled conscript, be redetailed and ordered to report to me for assignment to duty as purchasing agent of vegetables and antiscorbutics for the sick and wounded prisoners now under my charge at this place. Yours truly, R. R. STEVENSON, Surgeon in Charge.' LEON VON ZINKEN, Col. Commanding Post, Columbus, Ga. [Endorsement.] OFFICE MEDICAL DIRECTOR HOSP.ITALS, } COLUMBUS, GA., Nov. 7th, 1864. COLONEL:-If this conscript is pronounced unable for field service, I have no objection to his acting as purchasing agent for Surgeon Stevenson's hospitals. He will of course be under the restrictions of your communication on this subject. S. M. BEMISS, Acting Medical Director. [Endorsement.] W. H. H. Phelps is hereby ordered to report to Surgeon R. R. Stevenson for duty as purchasing agent for his hospitals. LEON VON ZINKEN, Col. Commanding. In summing up the evidence in the trial of Captain Wirz and his alleged co-conspirators, Chipman, the Judge-advocate, makes use of the following language:-" Let us see what the 100. THE SOUTHERN SIDE; evidences are of a common design to murder by starvation these hapless, helpless wretches. First, then, who are the officers, high and low, civil and military, whom the evidence implicates in this great crime? As I shall show you by this conspiracy, as directly implicated and as perpetrators, the prisoner at the bar, Brigadier-general John H. Winder, Surgeon Isaiah H. White, Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, Dr. Kerr, Captain R. B. Winder, Captain W. S. Winder. Remote from the scene, but no less responsible than those named — nay, rather with a greater weight of guilt resting upon them, are the leader of the rebellion, his war-minister, his surgeongeneral, his commissary and quartermaster-general, his commissioner of exchange, and all others sufficiently high in authority to have prevented these atrocities, and to whom the knowledge of them was brought. Chief among the conspirators and actual participators in the crime, the immediate tool first and last of the rebel government, we shall see was General Winder." After descanting at some length in the style of the genuine special pleader, and with a tirade of abuse, in support of the charges of cruelty, he says:-" Do I do injustice to the leaders of the rebellion? Have I drawn inferences that are unwarrantable? Is it indeed true that these men, high in authority, are not responsible? I think not. Motives are presumed from actions, and actions speak louder than words. What was the action of Mr. Davis and his war-minister upon these reports? The papers were pigeon-holed in the Secretary's office, not even being dignified by being placed upon the regular files in the proper offices." Again:-" The closest scrutiny of the immense record of this trial will show that, up to the close of that prison, there were no steps taken by the rebel government, by General Winder, or by any of the officers of his staff, clothed with proper authority, to alleviate in any material particular the great suferings of that place." And in his letter to Ambrose OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 101 Spencer after the trial, he writes as follows:-" While the evidence adduced convicts Wirz of contributing directly to the death of over TEN THOUSAND UNION SOLDIERS, and with his own hand, and by his direct order, committing THIRTEEN individual murders; the evidence also presents the horrible fact, that he was but an instrument in the hands of Jefferson Davis, James A. Seddon, and other prominent rebels; and while Wirz suffered deservedly, there are those yet unpunished richly worthy an ignominious death." It must appear evident to the candid reader that the facts and data that have been given in regard to the policy of the officials at Richmond, prove conclusively that the prisoners were all cared for by the Confederates to the full extent of their means. Certainly, no act of intentional cruelty has been proven. It must also appear that a great. portion of the evidence sought against Wirz by the Judge-advocate of the court was false. Not a single charge was sustained by a competent witness. The organs of the Federal Government boasted that the "South" was on its trial before this court; when in reality the trial itself was a desperate subterfuge, an expedient to draw the eyes of the civilised world from the cruel acts of Stantori, Butler, and others, who were the true actors in the great tragedy, and upon whose heads the responsibility of the sufferings at Andersonville must rest..Whatever may have been the errors of the South, and however sore her trials, no one can say with truth that her leaders or people ever stooped to acts of wholesale cruelty to her unfortunate captives. Victorious or defeated, she never added retaliation and vandalism to the unavoidable horrors of war. The Judge-advocate (Chipman) dwelt with special emphasis on the cruelty of General Winder towards the Federal prisoners, basing his charges principally upon the report which Colonel Chandler had made to the War Department. His command of the vernacular seemed inadequate to supply him 102 T'H SOUTHERN SIDE; with invectives of sufficient force to show the chief in control of the prison department in the proper light. He was described as the "Alva" of a preconcerted system of torture and cruelty -the concentration of all that was bad. To use the language of one of his fanatical defamers since the trial, "he (Winder) was the tool of Davis, who was the modern Caligula of the rebellion - the very incarnation of the brutalising effects of the system of slavery." This aged and gallant officer (General John H. Winder) died some time before the close of the war. His silent slumber was not disturbed by the slanders and revilings of those who sought in this trial to blacken his memory, and make his name a byword and a reproach. Duty impels me, as well as justice to his memory, to say, that during my long and pleasant intercourse with him in the management of the Federal prisoners, his conduct was always marked with humanity and kindness, and on no occasion did he wantonly or maliciously misuse any of the captives under his control. This assertion is corroborated by the following extract from a letter written to me since the close of the war by General S. Cooper, formerly Adjutant-general of the Army of the Confederate States of America. It explains itself, and needs no comments:* ALEXANDRIA, VA., July 9th, 1871. DRR. R. R. STEVENSON. DEAR SIR:-I have received your letter of the 24th ultimo, and will cheerfully comply with your wishes, as far as my memory will serve, in respect to your work entitled "The S uthern Side; or, Andersonville Prison," &c. I shall labor under some difficulties, for want of official records of my office pertaining to the subject, all of which were captured by the enemy at the close of the war, and are now in the hands of the Government at Washington. I can, however, with perfect truth, declare as my conviction, that General Winder, who had the control of the Northern prisoners, was an honest, upright, humane gentleman, and as such I had known him for many years. He had the reputation in the Confederacy of treating the prisoners confided to his general supervision with great kindness and consideration, and fully possessed the confidence of the Government, which would not have been the case had he adopted a different course of action towards them; and this was exemplified by his assignment to Andersonville by the special direction of the President. Both * See also letters of Hon. R. G. H. Kean, and Hon. James A. Seddon,ia Appendix. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 103 the President and Secretary of War always manifested great anxiety that the prisoners should be kindly treated, and amply provided with food to the extent of our means, and they both used their best means and exertions to these ends... S. COOPER. It is well known that a large number of the prisoners that testified against Capt. Wirz were among those who had been paroled by the authorities in charge of the prisoners, to the end that they might assist their suffering comrades in the hospital department. In nearly every instance these men would attempt to escape, but by the vigilance of Capt. Wirz and the guards they were generally caught, and were put back in prison, with no prospect of being again paroled for duty outside. As a matter of course, they were incensed against Wirz, and their testimony was against him. The value of testimony of this character would certainly not be great. Men that would violate their paroles, and leave their dying comrades to suffer as they did, at Andersonville, would certainly not be competent witnesses in a court of justice. We find that Captain Henry Wirz was placed by General Winder in charge as superintendent of the interior of the prison at Andersonille, on the 12th day of April, 1864; by his orders he was held to strict accountability for the escape of the prisoners. Supplies for prisoners were issued upon his requisitions, and under his orders all passes to visit the prison were granted. All the details of management connected with the discipline of the prison were under his immediate control. He reported directly to General Winder. This task (herculean as it afterwards proved to be) was not one of any ordinary character, even then, when we take into consideration the rapidity with which the prisoners were sent to this place from the Army of the Tennessee, and from the prisons in and around Richmond. At one time some 33,000 men were here. The maladies that scourged the place, the difficulties in procuring subsistence and comforts, must all be taken into consideration. It must be recollected that there was great difficulty, at this 104 THE SOUTHERNP SIDE: time, in getting supplies, in consequence of raiding parties breaking up railroad communications. The guards that were furnished Captain Wirz were very inefficient. They were composed of boys under eighteen years of age, and men over forty-five. These raw troops knew but little of the duties of a soldier. The only troops on which he could depend were a fragment of the 55th Georgia Infantry, and Captain Gamble's battery of light artillery. Sentinels were stationed at regular intervals around the prison. In many instances the guards, being bribed, were detected in conniving at the escape of prisoners. The regulations of the prison were necessarily strict. All military men understand that no large body of men can be controlled without strict discipline. A dead-line was established along the inside of the prison, as before described, and the sentinels were instructed to let no one cross it under any pretence whatever, but to fire upon any prisoner if he tried to cross it after being halted three distinct times. The rules and regulations of the post and prison were posted up in conspicuous places, and all the orders pertaining to the prison were read and explained to the prisoners at the proper time. Occasionally these orders were violated, and the prescribed penalties inflicted. The following statements, taken from the reports of the United States Sanitary Commission, New York, 1864, will show the character of the discipline as practised in Northern prisons that contained Confederate captives: "... There have been five men shot, three killed and two wounded, here since this has been a prison: one killed in the river making his escape, about one hundred yards from the shore, at night; one killed for attempting to climb over the fence towards the river, and one man was wounded (died since) for committing a nuisance on the bank contrary to orders, and was ordered by the sentry to stop. He called the sentry a Yankee son of a -, and would not stop; the ball wounded two men, the other said he deserved all he got. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 105 Another was killed accidentally by the sentry shooting at another prisoner, who was committing a nuisance and who would not obey the'order.' The orders are to prevent nuisances occurring in the barracks, which were detrimental to health and cleanliness. Even with these rules, nuisances are not unfrequently committed. Special orders No. 157 are the same as those I refer to, and are as follows: [Special orders No. 157.] HEADQUARTERS FORT DELAWARE, June 1st, 1864. The officer of the guard must read and explain these orders to each relief of his guard regularly before having it posted. I. No sentinel must communicate with, nor allow any person to communicate with, any of the prisoners, nor permit any of the prisoners to go outside of the limits (dead-line) of their barracks, without permission of the Commanding General or the officers in charge of the prisoners. II. It is the duty of the sentinels to prevent the prisoners from escaping, or cutting, defacing, or in any way damaging the Government property, or from committing any nuisance in or about the barracks, or from using any abusive or insolent language towards them, and fiom any violation of good order. Should the sentinel detect any prisoner in violating these instructions, he must order him three distinct times to halt; and if the prisoner obeys the order, the sentinel must call the corporal of the guard and have the prisoner placed in arrest; but should the prisoner fail to halt when so ordered, the sentinel must enforce his order by bayonet or ball. By command of Brig. Genl. SCHOEPF. G. W. AHL, Captain and A. A. A. G. They exist in all the prisons. A. G. WOLF, Lieutenant and Commissary of Prisoners. Sworn and subscribed to before me. D. B. BROWN, Ut. S. Sanitary Commissioner. June 21, 1864. It affords me great pleasure to step aside from the line of my defence, to acknowledge, in behalf of the Confederate prisoners, the many kind deeds done for them while in Northern prisons by some noble men and women (not members of the "Sanitary Commission") of the North. They spared neither pains nor expense in trying to ameliorate the " dreary void of prison life"; and many a poor, famishing soldier who was living on the miserable, scanty fare of the prison, as well as receiving curses for being a "traitor," "secessionist," "rebel," 106 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; &c., had occasion to rejoice in the contents of some of the well laden boxes of provisions sent them by these angels of mercy. These acts of kindness were prompted by the spontaneous outpouring of the nobler and better feelings of our nature, as well as a recognition that the cause in which the Confederate soldier was engaged was just. These kind favors will always be remembered by the Southern people with gratitude. The Federal authorities, however, after a time forbade the express companies from carrying even these articles to them; or if they did, it was managed so that the parties to whom they were destined did not receive them. CHAPTER VII. Henry Wirz was a physician by profession, and was born at Zurich, Switzerland, in 1822. He emigrated to America in 1849. He first settled in Louisville, Kentucky, and subsequently removed to Louisiana, where he practised his profession. When the war broke out, he was among the first to enlist in the Southern cause. He served as a private in the memorable battles of Manassas and Bull Run, where he received a wound in the arm, injuring the bone, from which he never recovered, to the day of his execution. He was detailed from the hospital department at Richmond, and placed as a clerk in the Libby Prison. Afterwards he was commissioned as a captain in the Confederate army, and was appointed Deputy Provost Marshal, and visited all the prisons of the South in 1862-3, as an inspecting officer. In the latter part of 1863 he was sent by President Davis to carry secret dispatches to the Confederate Commissioners, Mr. Mason in England, and Mr. Slidell in France, and to all OB, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 107 the financial agents of the Confederate Government in Europe. On his return in January, 1864, he was assigned to duty under Brigadier-general John II. Winder, who placed him as superintendent of the Confederate States Military Prison at Andersonville, where he was still on duty at the close of the war. In direct violation of the terms of the surrender made be. tween Generals Johnston and Sherman, he was arrested by Captain Noyes, under orders from General Wilson, and sent to Macon, Ga. From here he was shortly afterwards sent to Washington City, and there confned in the Old Capitol Prison. After several months spent in getting the witnesses ready, making up the charges, and arranging all the machinery of a grand tribunal, whose duty it seemed was to sit in judgment over the fallen South, the following orders were issued, in place of the first, which included as co-conspirators, General Robert E. Lee, ex-President Jefferson Davis, James A. Seddonj and others, whose names were stricken off the list in the second indictment. All the names, however, except that of General Lee, were replaced in the " findings" by the court. I insert the charges and specifications in full, so as to give the reader a chance to note the spirit that prevailed at the time. [Speeial Orders No. 453.] WAR DEPARTSIENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, t WASHINGTON, August 23d, 1865. III. A Special Military Commission is hereby appointed to meet in this city, at 11 o'clock A. M. on the 2:3d day of August, 1865, or as soon thereafter as practicable, for the trial of Henry Wirz, and such other prisoners as may be brought before it. Detail for the Commission:-Major-general L. Wallace, U. S. Volunteers; Brevet Major-general G. Mott, U. S. Volunteers; Brevet Major-general J. W. Geary, U. S. Volunteers; Brevet Major-general L. Thomas, Adjutant-general U. SL 1C8 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Army; Brigadier-general Francis Fessenden, U. S. Volunteers; Brigadier-general E. S. Bragg, U. S. Volunteers; Brevet Brigadier-general John T. Ballier, Colonel 98th Pennsylvania Volunteers; Brevet Colonel T. Allcock, Lieutenantcolonel 4th New York Artillery; Lieutenant-colonel I. I. Stibbs, 12th Iowa Volunteers. Colonel N. P. Chipman, additional aide-de-camp, Judge-advocate of the Commission, with such assistants as he may select, with the approval of the Judge-advocate General. The Commission will sit without regard to hours. By order of the President of the United States. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. The charges and specifications read as follows: CHARGE I. Maliciously, wilfully, and traitorously, and in aid of the then existing armed rebellion against the United States of America, on or before the first day of March, 1864, and on divers other days between that day and the tenth day of April, 1865, combining, confederating and conspiring together with John H. Winder, Richard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder, R. I. Stevenson, and others unknown, to injure the health and destroy the lives of soldiers in the military service of the United States, then held, and being prisoners of war within the lines of the so-called Confederate States, and in the military prisons thereof, to the end that the armies of the United States might be weakened and impaired, in violation of the laws and customs of war. Specfication.-In this, that he, the said Henry Wirz, did combine, confederate and conspire with them, the said John II. Winder, Richard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder, R. R. Stevenson, and others whose names are unknown, citizens of the United States aforesaid, and who were then engaged in armed rebellion against the United States, maliciously, traitor OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 109 ously, and in violation of the laws of war, to impair and injure the health and to destroy the lives-by subjecting to torture and great suffering, by confining in unhealthy and unwholesome quarters, by exposing to the inclemency of winter and to the dews and burning sun of summer, by compelling the use of impure water, and by furnishing insufficient and unwholesome food-of large numbers of Federal prisoners, to wit: the number of thirty thousand, soldiers in the military service of the United States of America, held as prisoners of war at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, within the lines of the so-called Confederate States, on or before the first day of March, A. D. 1864, and at divers times between that day and the tenth day of April, A. D. 1865, to the end that the armies of the United States might be weakened and impaired, and the insurgents engaged in armed rebellion against the United States might be aided and comforted. And he, the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States, being then and there commandant of a military prison at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, located by authority of the so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war, and as such commandant fully clothed with authority, and in duty bound to treat, care and provide for such prisoners held as aforesaid, as were or might be placed in his custody, according to the law of war, did, in furtherance of such combination, confederation and conspiracy, and incited thereunto by them, the said John H. Winder, Richard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder, R. R. Stevenson, and others whose names are unknown, maliciously, wickedly and traitorously confine a large number of such prisoners of war, soldiers in the military service of the United States, to the amount of thirty thousand men, in unhealthy and unwholesome quarters, in a close and small area of ground wholly inadequate to their wants and destructive to their health, which he well knew and intended; and while there so confined, during the time aforesaid, did, in furtherance of his evil design, and in aid 110 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; of the said conspiracy, wilfully and maliciously neglect to furnish tents, barracks or other shelter sufficient for their protection from the inclemency of winter and the dews and burning sun of summer; and with such evil intent did take, or cause to be taken from them, their clothing, blankets, camp equipage, and other property at the time of being placed in his custody; and with like malice and evil intent, did refuse to furnish, or cause to be furnished, food either of a quality or quantity sufficient to preserve health and sustain life; and did refuse and neglect to furnish wood sufficient for cooking in summer and to keep said prisoners warm in winter, and did compel the said prisoners to subsist upon unwholesome fdod, and that in limited quantities entirely inadequate to sustain health, which he well knew; and did compel the said prisoners to use unwholesome water, reeking with the filth and garbage of the prison and prison-guard, and the offal and drainage of the cook-house of said prison. Whereby the prisoners became greatly reduced in their bodily strength, and emaciated and injured in their bodily health, their minds impaired, and their intellects broken.; and many of them, to wit: the number of ten thousand, whose names are unknown, sickened and died by reason thereof, which he, the said Henry Wirz, then and there well knew and intended; and so knowing and evilly intending, did refuse and neglect to provide proper lodgings, food, or nourishment for the sick, and necessary medicine and medical attendance for the restoration of their health; and did knowingly, wilfully, and maliciously, in furtherance of his evil designs, permit them to languish and die from want of care and proper treatment. And the said Henry Wirz, still pursuing his evil purposes, did permit to remain in the said prison, among the emaciated sick and languishing living, the bodies of the dead, until they became corrupt and loathsome, and filled the air with foetid and noxious exhalations, and thereby greatly increased the unwholesomeness of the prison, insomuch that great numbers OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 111 of said prisoners, to wit, the number of one thousand, whose names are unknown, sickened and died by reason thereof. And the said Henry Wirz, still pursuing his wicked and cruel purpose, wholly disregarding the usages of civilised warfare, did, at the time and place aforesaid, maliciously and wilfully subject the prisoners aforesaid to cruel, unusual, and infamous punishment, upon slight, trivial, and fictitious pretences, by fastening large balls of iron to their feet, and binding large numbers of the prisoners aforesaid closely together with large chains around their necks and feet, so that they walked with the greatest difficulty; and being so confined, were subj ected to the burning rays of the sun, often without food or drink for hours and even days, from which said cruel treatment large numbers, to wit: the number of one hundred, whose names are unknown, sickened, fainted, and died. And he, the said Wirz, did further cruelly treat and injure said prisoners by maliciously confining them within an instrument of torture, called "the stocks," thus depriving them of the use of their limbs, and forcing them to lie, sit, and stand for many hours without the power of changing position, and being without food or drink, in consequence of which many, to wit: the number of thirty, whose names are unknown, sickened and died. And he, the said Wirz, still wickedly pursuing his evil purpose, did establish and cause to be designated within the prison enclosure containing said prisoners a "dead line," being a line around the inner face of the stockade or wall inclosing said prison, and about twenty feet distant from and within said stockade; and having so established said dead-line, which was in many places an imaginary line, and in many other places marked by insecure and shifting strips of boards nailed upon the top of small and insecure stakes or posts, he, the said Wirz, instructed the prison-guard stationed around the top of said stockade to fire upon and kill any of the prisoners aforesaid who might touch, fall upon, pass over, or under, or across the said dead-line; pursuant to which said instructions, 112 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; maliciously and needlessly given'by said Wirz, the said prison guard did fire upon and kill a large number of said prisoners, to wit: the number of about three hundred. And the said Wirz, still pursuing his evil purpose, did keep and use ferocious and bloodthirsty beasts, dangerous to human life, called bloodhounds, to hunt down prisoners of war aforesaid who made their escape from his custody, and did then and there wilFully and maliciously suffer, incite, and encourage the said beasts to seize, tear, mangle, and maim the bodies and limbs of said fugitive prisoners of war, which the said beasts, incited as aforesaid, then and there did, whereby a large number of said prisoners of war, who during the time aforesaid made their escape and were recaptured, and were by the said beasts then and there cruelly and inhumanly injured, insomuch that many of said prisoners, to wit: the number of about fifty, died. And the said Wirz, still pursuing his wicked purpose, and still aiding in carrying out said conspiracy, did use and cause to be used, for the pretended purpose of vaccination, impure and poisonous vaccine-matter, which said impure and poisonous vaccine-matter was then and there, by the direction and order of said Wirz, maliciously, cruelly, and wickedly deposited in the arms of many of said prisoners, by reason of which large numbers of them, to wit: one hundred, lost the use of their arms, and many of them, to wit: about the number of two hundred, were so injured that they soon after died. All of which he, the said Henry Wirz, well knew and maliciously intended, and in aid of the then existing rebellion against the United States, with the view to assist in weakening and impairing the armies of the United States, and in furtherance of the said conspiracy, and with the full knowledge, consent and connivance of his co-conspirators aforesaid, he the said Wirz then and there did. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 113 CHARGE II. Murder in Violation of the Laws and Customs of War. Specifcation 1.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the eighth day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously, wilfully, of his malice aforethought, did make an assault; and he, the said Henry Wirz, a certain pistol, called a revolver, then and there loaded and charged with gunpowder and bullets, which said pistol, the said Henry Wirz, in his hand then and there held to, against and upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody, as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, then and there feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did shoot and discharge, inflicting upon the body of the soldier aforesaid a mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid, in consequence of which said mortal wound, murderously inflicted by the said Henry Wirz, the said soldier thereafter, to wit: on the ninth day of July A. D. 1864, died. Specification 2.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the twentieth day of September A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously, wilfully, and of his malice aforethought, did jump upon, stamp, kick, bruise, and otherwise injure, with the heels of his boots, a soldier belonging to the army of the United 8 114 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody, as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, of which said stamping, kicking, and bruising, maliciously done and inflicted by the said Wirz, the said soldier soon thereafter, to wit: on the twentieth day of September A. D. 1864, died. Specification 3.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the thirteenth day of June A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said cpmmandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did make an assault, and he, the said Henry Wirz, a certain pistol called a revolver, then and there loaded and charged with gunpowder and bullets, which said pistol the said Henry Wirz in his hand then and there had and held to, against and upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, then and there feloniously, and of his malice aforethought, did shoot and discharge, inflicting upon the body of the soldier aforesaid, a mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid, in consequence of which said mortal wound, murderously inflicted by the said Henry Wirz, the said soldier immediately, to wit: on the day aforesaid, died. Specification 4.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the thirtieth of May A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such, from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did make an assault, and he, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 115 the said Henry Wirz, a certain pistol called a revolver, then and there loaded and charged with gunpowder and bullets, which said pistol the said Henry Wirz in his hand then and there had and held to, against and upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, then and there feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did shoot and discharge, inflicting upon the body of the soldier aforesaid a mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid, in consequence of which said mortal wound, murderously inflicted by the said Henry Wirz, the said soldier, on the thirtieth day of May A. D. 1864, died. Specification 5.-In this, the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the twentieth day of August A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of War taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did confine and bind with an instrument of torture called " the stocks," a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, in consequence of which said cruel treatment, maliciously and murderously inflicted as aforesaid, he, the said soldier, soon thereafter, to wit: on the thirtieth day of August A. D. 1864, died. Specification 6.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersbnville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the first day of February A. D. 1865, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of 116 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did confine and bind within an instrument of torture called " the stocks," a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, in consequence of which said cruel treatment, maliciously and murderously inflicted as aforesaid, he, the said soldier, soon thereafter, to wit: on the sixth day of February A. D. 1864, died. Specification 7.-In this, the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the twentieth day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did fasten and chain together several persons, soldiers belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as prisoners of war, whose names are unknown, binding the necks and feet of said prisoners closely together, and compelling them to carry great burdens, to wit, large iron balls chained to their feet, so that in consequence of the said cruel treatment inflicted upon them by the said Henry Wirz as aforesaid, one of the said soldiers, a prisoner of war as aforesaid, whose name is unknown, on the twenty-fifth day of July A. D. 1864, died. Specification 8.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the fifteenth day of May A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 117 armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously, wilfully and of his malice aforethought, did order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Henry Wirz was commandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown; and in pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and murderously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did with a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the musket aforesaid, of which he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the day aforesaid, died. Specification 9.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the first day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and in his malice aforethought, did order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was commandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown; and in pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and murderously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did with a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket, of which he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the day aforesaid, died. 118 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Specification 10.- In this, the said- Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of- Georgia, on or about the twentieth day of August A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was commandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown; and in pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and murderously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did with a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket, of which he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the day aforesaid, died. Specification 11.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the first day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did cause, incite, and urge certain ferocious, bloodthirsty animals, called bloodhounds, to pursue, attack, wound, tear in pieces a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, and in consequence thereof the said bloodhounds did, then and there, with the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 119 knowledge, encouragement, and instigation of him, the said Wirz, maliciously and murderously given by him, attack and mortally wound the said soldier, in consequence of which said mortal wound he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit: on the sixth day of July A. D. 1864, died. Specification 12.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the twenty-seventh day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was commandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown; and in pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and murderously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did, with a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket, of which said mortal wound he, the said prisoner soon thereafter, to wit: on the day aforesaid, died. Specification 13.-In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about the third day of August A. D. 1864, then and there being commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said so-called Confederate States of America, for the confinement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the armies of. the United States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did 120 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; make an assault upon a soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, and with a pistol called a revolver, then and there held in the hands of the said Wirz, did beat and bruise said soldier upon the head, shoulders, and breast, inflicting thereby mortal wounds, from which said beating and bruising aforesaid, and mortal wounds caused thereby, the said soldier soon thereafter, to wit: on the fourth day of August A. D. 1864, died. By order of the President of the United States. N. P. CHIPMAN, Colonel and A. A. D. C., Judge Advocate. We witness in this extraordinary proceeding a man arrested in time of peace, and placed before a court which under the Constitution of the United States had no legal right to try him. The Constitution of the United States expressly declares that " No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a grand jury," &c. "In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right of a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury," &c. (See Articles V. and VI. Amendments to the Constitution). "The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury," &c. (Art. II. Section 2, Constitution). The last remnant of the Confederate forces surrendered in April 1865, and peace was declared; yet we find, nearly four months afterwards, a military court is convened to try Captain Henry Wirz. Here we see a direct violation of the " charter of liberty "- the President usurping his power, a court without a legal existence, and its proceedings such as in any court of justice would have been pronounced a nullity. Without pursuing this line of argument further, we find that the prisoner put in pleas in bar to the effect: 1st. That he had been paroled by General J. II. Wilson, and that he should not be held a prisoner. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 121 2d. He denied the jurisdiction of the court to try him. 3d. That the war being ended and civil law restored, there is no military law under which he could be tried. 4th. He moved to quash the charges, for vagueness as go time, place, and manner of offences. 5th. That he had been on the 21st of August put upon trial to these charges, and that the court had been broken up without his agency or consent. Having once been put in jeopardy, he cannot now be arraigned as before, but is entitled to an acquittal. 6th. He claimed a discharge, because as an officer in the Confederate army he was entitled to the terms agreed to between Generals Sherman and Johnston, upon the surrender of the latter. All these were overruled except as to the jurisdiction of the court, and the prisoner then put in the plea of not guilty. The trial dragged along for nearly three months, the Northern press heralding forth to the civilised world the horrible scenes alleged to have been committed by Captain Wirz and his co-conspirators. Harper's Weekly was filled each week with some new cut or scene of the " Monster Wirz," or the "Brute Winder." The reporters of the New York Herald and Tribune were busy in picturing the Southern people as brutal barbarians. So great was the excitement, that a portion of the C.riadian and English press were led to believe that the Southern people were not fit for the freedom to which they had aspired, and so expressed themselves. After the trial had continued for several days, Messrs. Hughes, Denver, and Peck, counsel for Captain Wirz, withdrew from the trial, satisfied that they could do their client no good, as his doom was fixed on the day that he was arrested. Lewis Schade, Esq., at the earnest request of the prisoner, remained until the close of the trial. The trial was concluded on the 4th of November 1865, after the examination of something over one hundred witnesses; and shortly afterwards we find the following: 122 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; [General Court Martial-Orders No. 607.] WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, WASHINGTON, November 6th, 1865. } Before a military commission which convened at Washington, D. C., August 23d, 1865, pursuant to paragraph 3, special orders No. 453, dated August 23d, 1865, and paragraph 13, special orders No. 524, dated October 2d, 1865, War Department, Adjutant-general's Office, Washington, and of which Major-general Lewis Wallace, United States Volunteers, is president, was arraigned and tried Henry Wirz. FINDING.-The Commission having maturely considered the evidence adduced, find the accused, Henry Wirz, as follows: Of specification to Charge I. guilty, after amending said specification to read as follows:-" In this, that he, the said Henry Wirz, did combine, confederate and conspire with them, the said Jefferson Davis, James A. Seddon, How.ell Cobb, John II. Winder, Richard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder, W. Shelby Reed, R. R. Stevenson, S. P. Moore, -- Keer, late hospital-steward at Andersonville; James Duncan, Wesley W. Turner, Benjamin Harris, and others whose names are unknown, citizens of the United States aforesaid, and who were thei engaged in armed rebellion against the United States, maliciously, traitorously, and in violation of the laws of war, to impair and injure the health and to destroy the lives-by subjecting to torture and great suffering, by confining in unhealthy and unwholesome quarters, by exposing to the inclemency of winter and to the dews and burning sun of summer, by compelling the use of impure water, and by furnishing insufficient and unwholesome foodof large numbers of Federal prisoners, to wit, the number of about forty-five thousand, soldiers in the military service of the United States of America, held as prisoners of war at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, within the line of the so-called Confederate States, on or before the 27th day of March A. D. 1864, and at divers times between that day and the 10th day OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 123 of April A. D. 1865, to the end that the armies of the United States might be weakened and impaired, and the insurgents engaged in armed rebellion against the United States might be aided and comforted. Of charge I. "guilty." Of specification first to charge II. " guilty." Of specification second to charge II. " guilty." Of specification third to charge II. "guilty." Of specification fourth to charge II. " not guilty." Of specification five to charge II. "guilty." Of specification six to charge II. "guilty." Of specification seven to charge II. "guilty." Of specifications eight and nine to charge II. "guilty." Of specification ten to charge II. " not guilty." Of specification eleven to charge II. " guilty." Of specification twelve to charge II. "guilty." Of specification thirteen to charge II. "not guilty." Of charge II. "guilty." SENTENCE.-And the Commission does, therefore, sentence him, the said Henry Wirz, to be hanged by the neck till he be dead, at such time and place as the President of the United States may direct, two-thirds of the court concurring therein. II.-The proceedings, findings and sentence in the foregoing case having been submitted to the President of the United States, the following are his orders: The proceedings, findings and sentence of the court in the within case are approved, and it is ordered that the sentence be carried into execution by the officer commanding the Department of Washington, on Friday the 10th day of November, 1865, between the hours of 6 o'clock A.M. and 12 o'clock noon. ANDREW JOHNSON, President. III.-Major-General C. C. Augur, commanding the Department of Washington, is commanded to cause the foregoing sentence in the case of Henry Wirz to be duly executed in accordance with the President's order. 124 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; IV.-The Military Commission, of which Major-General Lewis Wallace, United States Volunteers, is president, is hereby dissolved. By command of the President of the United States. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-general. Thus was Captain Wirz " tried," and the iniquitous proceedings were consummated by his execution, on the 10th day of November, 1865. Captain Henry Wirz, though compelled to suffer an ignominious death, died as a brave man should die - fully conscious of having striven to discharge his duty to his country. He had been taken by treachery; cast into a dungeon without the opportunity of consulting with his friends, or seeing his wife and little children; his counsel had forsaken him; a mob, aroused and incensed by a venal press, was crying for his blood; but his courage and fortitude never forsook him. Just before his execution he was promised his life if he would implicate certain leading men in the South in the crimes with which he was charged. He answered, " I would not become a traitor, even if I knew anything, to save my own life." The helpless condition of this unfortunate man is fully illustrated by the following letter sent by him to the editor of the News during the trial. As a matter of course, the appeal was unheeded: OLD CAPITOL PRISON, t WASHINGTON CITY, D. C., August 27th, 1865. To the Editor of the New York News: Although a perfect stranger to you, I take, in my unfortunate and helpless condition, the liberty to address you this letter, knowing that, as a friend to the downtrodden South, you cannot but have some sympathy for a man who, as he believes, is innocently about to be sacrificed-a sympathy which I hope will prompt you to interest yourself in his behalf. I am a native of Switzerland, and, having been for years before the war a resident of Louisiana, could not do otherwise than take up arms OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 125 to defend the State and country of my adoption when it was invaded. I joined the Confederate army in 1861, and served faithfully the cause I considered to be a rightful one. In 1862, the United States troops destroyed my home, and my wife and three children had to seek shelter among friends. I lost all I possessed, but a few negroes who still remained faithful. In 1864 I was ordered to report to the officer of the military prison at Andersonville, Georgia. By this officer I was put in command of the prison, and remained in that position from April 1864 until 1865. When the South ceased the struggle, I was still in Andersonville with my family, believing myself fully protected by the terms of the agreement between Generals Sherman and Johnston, and never dreaming that I, a poor captain and subaltern officer, would be made to answer with my life for what is now alleged to have been done at Andersonville. I was, in violation of a safe-conduct which was given me by a staff-officer of General Wilson, arrested in Macon, Georgia, was kept there in confinement for two weeks, and then sent on to Washington, and am now, by order of the President of the United States, brought before a court to be tried under the most atrocious charges. I have no friends here. I am helpless; and unless I can get help, will have to lose the last thing which I possess in this world-my good name and my life. My conscience is clear. I have never dealt cruelly with a prisoner under my charge. If they suffered for want of shelter, food, clothing and necessaries, I could not help it, having no control over these things-things which the Confederate Government could give only in very limited quantity, even to our own men, as everybody knows who will be just and impartial. My legal advisers (Messrs. Schade and Baker) seeing my helplessness, have undertaken to conduct my defence. They are both doing it from generosity and compassion, knowing full well that I have not the means to remunerate them for their trouble. But I cannot expect them to furnish the means which it absolutely requires in the conducting of a case 126 THE SOUTHERN SIDE' of such importance. Copies of depositions have to be made, messengers have to be sent here and there to get up testimony; and how can this be done without money? I have none to give; and, no doubt, my case will be lost-my life sacrificedfor want of the money to defray the expenses of such a trial. But my counsel believe, from the evidence already in their possession, that if the necessary means can be obtained, my acquittal must be the result. On this condition, I take the liberty to appeal to you to assist me, and let me not be the victim of injustice. Your influence is such that it will not require very great efforts to collect the necessary means for a vigorous carrying on of the defence. I am myself without clothes, without. any means to alleviate the hardships of a close confinement. My health is bad, and the prison fare is not calculated to benefit a sick, or at least a suffering man. Still, these things I have borne without murmuring, and hope, with the help of God, to bear yet for a while longer. Hoping that this petition will receive a favorable reception on your part, and assuring you again that nothing but the direst necessity could induce me to address you, I remain, sir, with the greatest respect, your obedient servant, H. WIRz, Late Capt. and A. A. G. C. S. A. During the trial Capt. Wirz appealed to Col. Chipman for permission to consult some of the clergy in regard to his spiritual welfare. This request was granted, and they visited him under the surveillance of a guard. The following is his appeal to Col. Chipman: "You will, I hope, excuse my liberty to address you these lines, but not knowing to whom to appeal, I refer the matter to you. I am now a prisoner since the 7th of May, 1865. I have been deprived of all the chances to receive the consolations of religion even necessary to anybody, and truly more so to a man charged with crimes so heinous, so terrible, that the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 127 mere thought of them makes me shudder. Although I know myself full well that I am wrongfully accused, that an allseeing, all-knowing God knows my innocence, still I need some encouragement from others, not to sink under the heavy burden which is placed upon me. Under these circumstances I respectfully ask that permission be granted to Rev. Fathers Whelan and Hamilton to visit me, and administer such spiritual comforts as my unfortunate position requires. They are both men of integrity, and will not profit by the occasion to see or do anything but what their duties as ministers of the Gospel will permit. Hoping that this, my humble request, may be favorably received, and the permission be granted, I remain, Colonel, most respectfully, "Your obedient servant, H. WIRz." These reverend gentlemen, seeing that his mind and body were breaking down under his hopeless and forlorn condition, besought the authorities to grant him a respite for a few days, thus relieving him from the harassing details of the trial that had dragged its slow length along for nearly three months. This was, however, denied him, and he was forced to proceed with the trial. At the close of this "mockery of justice," Captain Wirz stated in his own behalf substantially as follows:-" He appeared to put on record his answer to the charges on which he was arraigned, and to protest and vindicate his innocence. He was there to answer for all his official and personal acts at Andersonville, and, if he could, convince the court that they had been void of offence before God and man. He trusted that he would not be held responsible for the official or personal misdeeds of others. He would be judged by his own acts; and if they had been such as to warrant his conviction on any of the charges, let him be visited with punishment commensurate with his offence. He did not ask for mercy, but he 128 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; demanded justice. In analysing the evidence he would endeavor to be simple and concise, and, above all things, frank and truthful." After reviewing the charges and specifications, confuting them, and denying all knowledge whatever of conspiracy with Jefferson Davis, R. E. Lee, and others, of " wilfully and maliciously" destroying the lives of Federal prisoners, he concluded his argument in the following mournful strain:-" The statement which I now close will probably survive me and you alike; it will stand as a complete answer to all the mass of misrepresentation heaped against me. May God so direct and enlighten you in your deliberations, that your character for impartiality and justice may be protected, my character defended, and the few days of my natural life spared to my helpless family." The following letter from Captain Wirz was addressed to President Johnson four days before his execution: " With a trembling hand, with a heart filled with the most conflicting emotions, and with a spirit hopeful one moment and despairing the next, I have taken the liberty of addressing you. When I consider your exalted position; when I think for a moment that in your hand rests the weal or woe of millions - yea, the peace of the world - well may I pause to call to my aid courage enough to lay before you my humble petition. I have heard you spoken of as a man willing and ready at all times and under all circumstances to do justice, and that no man, however humble he may be, need fear to approach you; and therefore I have come to the conclusion that you will allow me the same privilege as extended to hundreds and thousands of others. It is not my desire nor intention to enter into an argument as to the merits of my case. In your hands, if I am rightfully informed, are all the records and evidences bearing upon this point, and it would be presumption on my part to say one word about it. There is only one thing that I ask, and it is expressed in few words:-Pass your sentence. For six weary months I have been a prisoner; for OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 129 six months my name has been in the mouth of every one; by thousands I am considered a monster of cruelty, a wretch that ought not to pollute the earth any longer. Truly, when I pass in my mind over the testimony given, I sometimes almost doubt my own existence. I doubt that I am the Captain Wirz spoken of. I doubt that such a man ever lived, such as he is said to be; and I am inclined to call on the mountains to fall upon and bury me and my shame. But oh, sir, while I wring my hands in mute and hopeless despair, there speaks a small but unmistakable voice within me, that says:-' Console thyself, thou knowest thy innocence, fear not; if men hold thee guilty, God does not, and a new life will pervade your being.' Such has been the state of my mind for weeks and months, and no punishment that human ingenuity can inflict could increase my distress. The pangs of death are short, and therefore I humbly pray that you will pass your sentence without delay. Give me death or liberty. The one I do not fear; the other I crave. If you believe me guilty of the terrible charges that have been heaped upon me, deliver me to the executioner. If not guilty, in your estimation, restore me to liberty and life. A life such as I am now living is no life. I breathe, sleep, eat, but it is only the mechanical functions I perform, and nothing more. Whatever you decide I shall accept. If condemned to death, I shall suffer without a murmur. If restored to liberty, I will thank and bless you for it. " I would not convey the idea to your mind, Mr. President, that I court death. Life is sweet; however lowly or humble man's station may be, he clings to life. His soul is filled with awe when he contemplates the future, the unknown land where the judgment is, before which he will have to give an account of his words, thoughts, and deeds. Well may I remember, too, that I have erred like all other human beings. But of those things for which I may perhaps suffer a violent death, I am not guilty; and God judge me. I have said all that I wished to say. Excuse my boldness in addressing you, but I could 9 130 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; not help it. I cannot bear this suspense much longer. May God bless you, and be with you. Your task is a great and fearful one. In life or death I shall pray for you, and for the prosperity of the country in which I have passed some of my happiest as well as darkest days." CHAPTER VIII. It will be remembered that Messrs. Hughes, Denver, and Peck were retained as counsel for Captain Wirz; but upon ascertaining the biased nature of the court, and perceiving that they could be of no benefit whatever to their client, they withdrew from the defence. Lewis Schade,.Esq., of Washington City, at the earnest appeal of the unfortunate man, kindly consented to appear for the defence. His published statement afterwards to the "American people," shows that he was prompted by those humane instincts that should pervade the breast of every advocate of justice and truth. His statement is as follows: " Intending to leave the United States for some time, I feel it my duty before I start, to fulfill in part a promise which, a few hours before his death, I gave to my unfortunate client, Captain Wirz, who was executed at Washington on the 10th day of November, 1865. Protesting up to the last moment his innocence of those monstrous crimes with which he was charged, he received my word that, having failed to save him from a felon's doom, I would, as long as I lived, do everything in my power to clear his memory. I did that the more readily, as I was then already perfectly convinced that he suffered wrongfully. Since that time his unfortunate children, both here and in Europe, have constantly implored me to wipe out OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 131 the terrible stains which now cover the name of their father. Though the times do not seem propitious for obtaining full justice; yet, considering that man is mortal, I will, before entering upon a perilous voyage, perform my duty to those innocent orphans, and also to myself. I will now give a brief statement of the causes which led to the arrest and execution of Captain Wirz. In April 1865, President Johnson issued a proclamation, stating that from evidence in the possession of the'Bureau of Military Justice,' it appeared that Jefferson Davis was implicated in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and for that reason the President offered a reward of $100,000 on the capture of the then fugitive ex-President of the Southern Confederacy. That testimony has since been found to be entirely false and a mere fabrication, and the suborner Conover is now under sentence in the jail of this city; the two perjurers whom he suborned having turned State's evidence against him, whilst the individual by whom Conover was suborned has not yet been brought to justice. " Certain high and influential enemies of Jefferson Davis, either then already aware of the character of the testimony of those witnesses, or not thinking their testimony quite sufficient to hang Mr. Davis, expected to find the wanting material in the terrible mortality of Union prisoners at Andersonville. Orders were issued accordingly to arrest a subaltern officer, Captain Wirz, a poor, friendless and wounded prisoner of war, (he being included in the surrender of General Johnston) and, besides, a foreigner by birth. On the 7th day of May he was placed in the Old Capitol Prison at Washington, arid from that time the greater part of the Northern press was busily engaged in forming the unfortunate man, in the eyes of the Northern people, into such a monster that it became almost impossible for him to obtain counsel. Even his countryman, the Swiss Consul-general, publicly refused to accept money to defray the expenses of the trial. He was doomed before he was heard, and even the permission to be heard according to law was 132 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; denied him. To increase the excitement and give eclat to the proceeding, and to influence still more the public mind, the trial took place under the very dome of the Capitol of the nation. A military commission, presided over by one of the most arbitrary and despotic generals in the country, was formed; and the paroled prisoner of war, his wounds still open, and so feeble that he had to recline during the trial on a sofa. How that trial was conducted the whole world knows. The enemies of generosity and humanity believed it to be a sure thing to get at Jefferson Davis. Therefore, the first charge was that of conspiracy between Wirz, Jefferson Davis, Seddon, Howell Cobb, R. B. Winder, R. R. Stevenson, and a number of others, to kill the Union prisoners. The trial lasted for three months; but, unfortunately for the bloodthirsty instigators, not a particle of evidence was produced showing the existence of such a conspiracy, yet Captain Wirz was found guilty of that charge. Having thus failed, another effort was made. Oh the night before the execution of the prisoner, a telegram was sent to the Northern press from this city, stating that Wirz had made important disclosures to General L. C. Baker, the well-known detective, implicating Jefferson Davis, and that the confession would probably be given to the public. On the same evening some parties came to the confessor of Wirz, Rev. Father Boyle, and also to me, one of them informing me that a high Cabinet officer wished to assure Wirz, that if he would implicate Jefferson Davis with the atrocities committed at Andersonville, his sentence would be commuted. He, the messenger, or whoever he was, requested me to inform Wirz of this. In presence of Father Boyle I told Wirz, next morning, what had happened. The Captain simply and quietly replied:'Mr. Schade, you know that I have always told you that I do not know anything about Jefferson Davis, he had no connection with me as to what was done at Andersonville. If I knew anything of him I would not become a traitor against him, or anybody else, even to save my life.' He likewise denied that OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 133 he had ever made any statement whatever to General Baker. Thus ended the attempt to suborn Captain Wirz against Jefferson Davis. That alone shows what a man he was. How many of his defamers would have done the same? With his wounded arm in a sling, the poor paroled prisoner mounted, two hours later, the scaffold. His last words were that he died innocent; and so he did. The 10th day of November, 1865, will indeed be a black stain upon the pages of American history. To weaken the effect of his declaration of innocence, and of the noble manner in which Wirz died, a telegram was manufactured here and sent North, stating that on the 27th day of October, Mrs. Wirz, (who actually was 900 miles, on that day, away from Washington) had been prevented by that Stantonian deus ex machina, General L. C. Baker, fron poisoning her husband. Thus, on the same day when the unfortunate family lost their husband and father, a cowardly and atrocious attempt was made to blacken their character also. On the next day I branded the whole as an infamous lie, and since then I have never heard of it again, though it emanated from a Brigadier-general of the United States army. "All those who were charged with having conspired with Captain Wirz have since been released, except Jefferson Davis, the prisoner of the American'Castle Chillon.' Captain Winder was let off without trial; and if any of the others have been tried, which I do not kndw, certainly none of them have been hung. As Captain Wirz could not conspire alone, nobody will now, in view of that important fact, consider him guilty of that charge. So much then for charge No. I. " As to charge No. II., to wit: Murder, in violation of the laws and customs of war,-I do not hesitate to declare what about 145 out of 160 witnesses on both sides declared during the trial, that Captain Wirz never murdered or killed any Union prisoners with his own hands or otherwise. All those witnesses (about twelve to fifteen) who testified that they saw Captain Wirz kill a prisoner, have sworn falsely; abundant 134 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; proofs of that assertion being in existence. The hands of Captain Wirz are clear of the blood of prisoners of war. He would certainly have at least intimated to me a knowledge of the alleged murders with which he was charged. In almost all cases, no names of the alleged murdered men could be given; and where it was done, no such persons could be identified. The terrible scene in court when he was confronted with one of the witnesses, and the latter insisting that Wirz was the man who killed a certain Union prisoner, which irritated the prisoner so much that he almost fainted, will still be remembered. That man (Grey) swore falsely; and God alone knows what the poor, innocent prisoner must have suffered at that moment. That scene was depicted and illustrated in the Northern newspapers as if Wirz had broken down on account of his guilt. Seldom has a mortal suffered more than that friendless and forsaken man. Fearing lest this communication should be too long, I will merely speak of the principal and most intelligent of those false witnesses, who testified to individual murder on the part of Captain Wirz. Upon his testimony the Judge-advocate, in his final argument, laid particular stress, on account of his intelligence. This witness prepared also pictures of the alleged cruelties of Wirz, which were handed to the Commission, and are now on record, copies of which appeared at the time in Northern illustrated papers. He swore that his name was Felix de-la-Baume, and represented himself as a Frenchman and grand-nephew of Marquis Lafayette. After having so well testified and shown so much zeal, he received a recommendation signed by the members of the Commission. On the 11th day of October, before the taking of the testimony was concluded, he was appointed to a clerkship in the Department of the Interior. This occurred whilst one of the witnesses for the defence (Duncan) was arrested in open court and placed in prison before he had testified. After the execution of Captain Wirz, some of the Germans of Washington recognised in de-la-Baume a deserter from the Seventh New York (Steuben's) OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 135 Regiment, whose name was not de-la-Baume, but Felix Oeser, a native of Saxony. They went to Secretary Harlan, and he dismissed the impostor, and the important witness in the Wirz trial, on the 21st day of November, eleven days after the execution. Nobody who is acquainted with the Conover testimony, in consequence of which the President of the United States was falsely induced to place a reward of $100,000 upon the head of an innocent man, will be astonished at the above disclosures of the character of testimony before military commissions. So much for charge II. If from twelve to fifteen witnesses could be found who were willing to testify to so many acts of murder on the part of Wirz, there must certainly have been no lack of such who were willing to swear to minor offences. Such was the unnatural state of the public mind against the prisoner at that time, that such men regarded themselves, and were regarded, as heroes, after having testified in the manner above described; whilst, on the other hand, the witnesses for the defence were intimidated, particularly after one of them had been arrested. But who is responsible for the many lives that were lost at Andersonville and in the Southern prisons? That question has not fully been settled; but history will tell on whose heads the guilt for those sacrificed hecatombs of human beings is to be placed. It was certainly not the fault of poor Captain Wirz when, in consequence of medicines having been declared contraband of war by the North, the Union prisoners died for the want of the same. How often have we read during the war that ladies going South had been arrested and placed in the Old Capitol Prison by the Union authorities, because some quinine or other medicine had been found concealed in their clothing? Our navy prevented the ingress of medical stores from the seaside, and our troops repeatedly destroyed drug-stores, and even the supplies of private physicians in the South. Thus the scarcity of medicines became general all over the South.. "That provisions in the South were scarce will astonish 136 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; nobody, when it is remembered how the war was carried on. General Sheridan boasted in his report that, in the Shenandoah Valley alone, he burnt over two thousand barns filled with wheat and corn, and all the mills in the whole tract of country; that he destroyed all factories of cloth, or killed and drove off every animal - even the poultry-that could contribute to human sustenance. And these desolations were repeated in different parts of the South, and so thoroughly, that last month, two years after the end of the war, Congress had to appropriate a million of dollars to save the people of those regions from actual starvation. The destruction of railroads and other means of transportation by which food could be supplied by abundant districts to those without it, increased the difficulties in giving sufficient food to our prisoners. The Confederate authorities, aware of their inability to maintain their prisoners, informed the Northern agents of the great mortality, and urgently requested that the prisoners should be exchanged, even without regard to the surplus which the Confederates had on the exchange-roll from former exchanges —that is, man for man. But our War Department did not consent to an exchange. They did not want to'exchange skeletons for healthy men.' Finally, when all hopes of exchange were gone, Colonel Ould, the Confederate Commissioner of Exchange, offered, early in August, 1864, to deliver up all the Federal sick and wounded, without requiring an equivalent in return, and pledged that the number would amount to ten or fifteen thousand; and if it did not, he would make up that number with well men. Although this offer was made in August, the transportation was not sent for them (to Savannah) until December, although he urged and implored (to use his own words) that haste should be made. During that very period the most of the deaths at Andersonville occurred. Congressman Covode, who lost two sons in Southern prisons, will do well if he inquires who those'skeletons' were which the Hon. Secretary of War (Stanton) did not want to exchange for OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 137 healthy men. If he does, he will hereafter be perhaps less bitter against the people of the South.. "We used justly to proclaim in former times that ours was the' land of the free and the home of the brave.' But when one half of the country is shrouded in a despotism which now only finds a parallel in Russian Poland; and when our generals and soldiers quietly permit that their former adversaries shall be treated worse than the Helots of old, brave soldiers though they may be, who, when the forces and resources of both sections were more equal, have not seldom seen the backs of our best generals, not to speak of such men as Butler and consorts; then we may well question whether the Star-spangled Banner still waves' over the land of the free and the home of the brave.' A noble and brave soldier never permits his antagonist to be calumniated and trampled upon after an honorable surrender. Besides, notwithstanding the decision of the highest legal tribunal in the land that military commissions are unconstitutional, the earnest and able protestations of President Johnson, and the sad results of military commissions, yet such military commissions are again established by recent legislation of Congress all over the suffering and starving South. History is just, and, as Mr. Lincoln used to say,'we cannot escape history.' Puritanical hypocrisy, self-adulation and self-glorification, will not save those enemies of liberty from their just punishment. Not even a Christian burial of the remains of Captain Wirz has been allowed by Secretary Stanton. They still lie side by side with those of another and acknowledged victim of military commissions, the unfortunate Mrs. Surratt, in the yard of the former jail of this city. If anybody should desire to reply tc this, I politely beg that it may be done before the 1st of May next, as I shall then leave the country, to return in the fall. After that day, letters will reach me in care of the American Legation, or Mr. Benedetto Bolzani, Leipzig street No. 38, Berlin, Prussia. "Louis SCHADE, Attorney at Law. "WASHINGTON, D. C., April 4th, 1867." 138 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; In corroboration of this statement of Mr. Schade in regard to the trial of Captain Wirz, made some two years after the close of the war, I will insert some extracts from a letter written to the editor of the New York Daily News some months (August 9th, 1865) before the trial commenced. It is from the pen of an officer on General Sheridan's staff, who was himself a prisoner at Andersonville, at a period when the most frightful mortality prevailed there. It is plain and pointed, and contains facts that cannot be controverted. It reads as follows: To the Editor of the New York News: SIR:-I learn by various telegrams from Washington, that Captain Wirz, late commandant of the prison at Andersonville, Ga., is now confined in the Old Capitol Prison, and that numerous witnesses have been summoned, whose testimony it is supposed will completely unveil the horrors of that place. Captain Wirz, it is affirmed, is charged with having been the principal cause of the death of many thousands of Union soldiers who now sleep there forever. Having been for several months an inmate of the stockade at Andersonville, I propose herein to consider, in the first place, the causes of the excessive mortality there, and secondly, how much of its frightful suffering is justly chargeable to Captain Wirz. In doing this I am convinced that (although possibly opposed by some) I shall be supported by all those who have had opportunities of learning the truth in the case, and whose love of truth and magnanimity will impel them not to join in the hue and cry against one whose offence seems to be, that in doing his duty he did it well. Forbearance toward a conquered foe having ever been the attribute of the truly great, I cannot conceive how justice will be vindicated, the Union perpetuated, or the character of our country elevated, by the trial and execution of this man. The horror of the public has been excited, and a desire for vengeance stimulated, by one-sided narrations and pictorial illustrations of suffering, until, not content with having supped OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON, 139 on horrors for four years, the vitiated appetite of unappeasable men still calls for more. I am not aware that Capt. Wirz was selected for the position he filled from any inherent cruelty of disposition, or for any peculiar fitness for the task. His duty was simply that of jailor. Prisoners of war were committed to his charge, and he was held responsible for their safe custody, i. e. their retention. The mortality at Andersonville re3sulted mainly from the following causes: 1st. Want of food; 2d. Want of shelter; 3d. Want of medical attendance and hospital diet; 4th. Causes of a purely local nature, coupled with the moral degradation exhibited by the prisoners themselves. By the want of proper food I mean, the dietary scale was neither of the kind nor quality to which most of the prisoners had been accustomed. Still, it was the ordinary diet of the Confederate army, and they had nothing else to give us. Thousands of the prisoners had never eaten bread made of corn meal, or any preparation of it whatever; and with those, its use commonly resulted in diarrhoea, which, aggravated by the excessive use of water, generally in a few days became chronic. Every one knows the difficulty of treating this disease, even under the most favorable circumstances. At first the meal was issued uncooked, and the prisoners allowed to go out of the stockade in squads under guard to collect fuel. This privilege was accorded with the understanding that an escape would not be attempted. In a short time, however, Captain Wirz was compelled to withdraw the favor, for it was evident that no reliance could be placed in the promises of our men. This want of good faith resulted lamentably for all. Fuel became scarce, as only a few wagon-loads were distributed per diem to the prisoners, and the share of each man for three or four days would not surpass in size an ordinary cane. It was impossible to be otherwise, for the limited number of wagons and teams of the post were incessantly employed in hauling rations and carrying the dead to their graves. The corn-meal was, therefore, eaten in a semi-cooked state, and sickness com 140 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; monly followed. Beans (or peas as they are called South) were not on the bill of fare. They were cooked in large kettles, with bacon or beef, as might happen, and would have been palatable and nutritious had even the most ordinary care been exercised in their preparation. But the cooks were our own men, liberated from the stockade for this special duty, on parole, and receiving therefor an extra ration and the liberty of the entire post, besides other privileges. Their own wants were bountifully supplied. The choicest of everything was theirs; but this secured, nothing involving either trouble or extra labor was wasted upon their unfortunate comrades. The beans were cooked as received from the commissary, mingled with pods, stones, and sand. The beef or bacon, covered with the filth of the cook-house, was flung into the sickening mess, and a compound was produced which even Macbeth's witches would have pronounced "slab and good." When all was ready, it was dipped into barrels and hauled into the stockade for distribution. A brawny prisoner (whose nationality I shall not mention), detailed to superintend the issue of the rations, mounted each wagon as it entered, and indulged to the utmost his proclivities for murder. This he actually effected in one instance at least, beside inflicting innumerable serious injuries upon his fellow-prisoners; but, as he was forwarded for exchange long ago, I suppose ere this he has received an honorable discharge from the United States service in consideration of his sufferings. As for the quantity of food, I know that until Generals Sherman and Kilpatrick destroyed the railroad communications of the South, the ration as issued by the post commissary was nearly, if not equal to that of our guards. The issues were based upon the morning reports of the prison; but as many hundred men inside and out of the stockade drew double rations or more, there would necessarily be a deficiency among those not so fortunate. The numerous instances of starvation which have been cited, occurred, not from the lack, but from OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 141 the nature of the food. Many such cases I have noticed where men have wasted away to skeletons with abundance of provisions in their tents. To eat were death, and it was death to abstain. The avidity with which our poor fellows devoured the delicacies offered them on arriving within our lines, was owing no more to their hunger than to the tempting nature of the viands. Could it have been possible for the Confederates to have bettered the diet of their prisoners, it is too much to expect of humanity that they would content themselves with their simple fare while we feasted. The want of shelter exercised a marked influence. Had the men observed good faith when allowed to go out for wood, it is certain that in time all those unprovided with blankets or shelter-tents would have found shelter enough to protect them from the sun and dew. It was not until last September, however, that barracks were commenced. Had not the prisoners been removed to Millen, Florence, Savannah, Blackshears, and other posts, for their health, all would have been sheltered before winter set in. Last August there were probably thirty-five thousand men at Andersonville. More than half of these either bought or were provided with shelter of some kind. The rest lived as they best might, crouching by day in the shadows of the tents, and at night sleeping where they could find room. I mentioned a few weeks since, in the columns of a Brooklyn paper, some of the causes of this destitution. Many of our men were taken in battle, their baggage generally at the rear. Others, too feeble or indolent to carry their blankets or knapsacks, threw them away; and very many sold their effects by piecemeal, until they had stripped themselves as far as decency would permit, and farther, to gratify every impulse of appetite whenever an opportunity offered. Fruits and tempting edibles were displayed at every railroad station, and purchased with the blankets, clothing, and shoes of our infatuated men. Hundreds of them, I daresay thousands, have bartered away their lives for a momentary 142 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; gratification. When asked, however, how they lost their clothing and blankets, they almost invariably replied, "The rebs stripped me." All of these houseless and naked men were blistered by the sun and chilled by the dews. These were the men who waited for the dead at the gates, and stripped every corpse to positive nudity, whenever the immediate friends or comrades of the deceased rejected the loathsome rags. These are they whose portraitures have filled our pictorials, and upon whose testimony of suffering and starvation the conviction of Captain Wirz will be sought; and whose vindictiveness, now in the hour of the triumph to which they contributed little or nothing, is only equalled by their total want of magnanimity, manhood and self-control while prisoners. For some time after the organisation of the post, and before the extension of the original stockade, the sick received hospital treatment inside the enclosure. The great number of prisoners captured in the struggle against Grant and Sherman, necessitated the removal of the hospital, which was accordingly located a short distance outside. The accommodations were limited; so much so, in fact, that, without artifice or favor, it was almost impossible to gain admittance. The medical staff was quite numerous, and I suppose of the average ability. The stewards, ward-masters, nurses, cooks, &c., were all our own men. The principle ailments were chronic diarrhoea, dropsy, gangrene, and scurvy; of the first three, probably four-fifths of the patients died. The treatment for scurvy was somewhat more successful; and would have been still more so, had not these same hospital attendants exhibited all the demoniacal cruelty which is now so eagerly attributed to Captain Wirz. Anti-scorbutics were procured when possible. Wheat-flour aid whiskey were also issued for, but not to, the sick; for these good Samaritans of ours would make the flour into tempting little biscuits, which retailed for twenty-five cents apiece in the stockade; and the whiskey, when diluted, would net them five dollars per canteen. Poultry, eggs, and fruit were disposed of in like manner.; only OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 143 enough being issued to the sick to make a semblance of hospital treatment. When the sick were brought out every morning to fill the places of those whose death had made room for them, a general scramble would ensue among the nurses to secure those who would probably give the least trouble. Very expert judges, too, were these nurses of the probable amount of plunder a patient would yield, either before or after death. There were no coroner's inquests at Andersonville; and for the credit of humanity, and our national character, it is well there were none. Many a dismal horror is locked up forever in the breasts of men, who could tell of some patient sufferer musing at midnight on his home and loved ones, and hoping, with reason perhaps, for his recovery, who felt the fierce clutch at his throat, and yielded his life that the few dollars he had secreted about his person might accrue to his murderer! Many of these hospital attendants came into our lines at Vicksburg with abundance of money, obtained either by downright robbery or by swindling the sick of their rations. An admittance to the hospital was generally a passport to the grave; yet such were the delusions of hope, that our poor fellows, knowing their almost inevitable fate, went there and died. The medical treatment was faulty, of course. All that the physician could do, was merely an approximation to the proper treatment. The stringency of the blockade (medicines and hospital supplies being contraband of war) was such that drugs were not procurable. Our men by this means were the principal sufferers; for the Confederates, not being so subject to the diseases which swept off so many of ours, were successfully treated with the herbs and indigenous remedies furnished by the laboratory at Macon. The local peculiarities of Andersonville were not of themselves of a character to induce any excessive mortality. The spot was selected mainly with a view to its salubrity, and such is abundantly proved by the fact that very few of our men who were out on parole died... 144 THE SOUTTHERN SIDE; I have thus, as briefly as possible, endeavored to show why thirteen thousand of our men lie buried at Andersonville. It is frightful to contemplate this vast charnel-house, and think that one man should now stand accused of being the author of it. The Hon. Henry S. Foote recently, in a letter, avowed his disbelief of the participation of the Confederate Government in a plot to starve or otherwise murder our prisoners. Starvation did undoubtedly occur, but from causes I have already enumerated. Many men were shot at Andersonville for crossing the limits assigned them. Every man in the stockade knew that to cross, or even touch the "dead line," was to court death. The prisoners were soldiers, and knew the arbitrary requirements of military discipline; and yet the guard is blamed for doing that which, if undone, would have subjected them to trial and punishment. Some of our men were shot accidentally. I remember, too, that some of our military prisons at the North had the like regulations. Small favor was shown a rebel soldier at Point Lookout, and the negro guard there only asked the shadow of an excuse to fire. All war is cruel, but I saw no more cruelty exercised at Andersonville than, in my opinion, was necessary to keep the prisoners within bounds... I have known our own men to volunteer to accompany the hounds and bring back our fugitives. Should these men receive an honorable discharge, and Captain Wirz be convicted and sentenced to an infamous punishment? Is he to be held responsible for the deaths in hospital, when our own men, deputed and paid to nurse the sick, more than neglected their duty? And because our own men, scoffing at every prudential consideration of cleanliness, wilfully neglected every precaution which would conduce to their health, is he to be held up to the world as a murderer of hitherto unknown magnitude? I trust not. In our national heraldry I see an olive-branch for the conquered, not a hangman's noose. Believe me, sir, I have no personal interest or object in making this statement or appeal. I never spoke to Captain OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 145 Wirz, nor he to me. Not a single favor, directly or otherwise, have I ever received from him. Love ofjustice, and an utter disbelief in the complete depravity of man, alone impel me. And above all, for the credit of our common country, let it never be said that an American soldier, whether Northern or Southern, could deliberately assassinate thirteen thousand defenceless men, trusting to him alone for protection. Respectfully yours, N,. S. H. CHAPTER IX. In giving an account of Andersonville, the most important prison-post of the South, and resisting the attempts of the North to fasten the odium of cruelty and barbarity to prisoners of war on the Southern people, I should neglect a manifest duty were I to pass unnoticed the well-attested sufferings of Southern men in Northern prisons. Yet, in so'doing, I heartily disclaim any intention or desire to generate further strife between the lately opposing sections of the Republic. If any be offended by truth plainly told, the misfortune is theirs, the fault not mine. In the first place, then, to show that the theory of war, as held-or, at any rate, publicly declared-by the North was like that of the civilised world in general, it may be well to quote a few paragraphs from the "General Orders No. 100,"' issued April 24th, 1863, for the government of the armies of the United States; after which it will be in order to consider Mr. Wadc's " Retaliatory Resolutions," by way of contrast and. illustration. 10 146 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; EXTRACTS FROM " GENERAL ORDERS TN. 100." XI. The law of war not only disclaims all cruelty and bad faith concerning engagements concluded with the enemy during the war, but also the breaking of stipulations solemnly contracted by belligerents, in the time of peace, avowedly intended to remain in force in case of war between the contracting parties.. XVI. Military necessity does not admit of cruelty-that is, the infliction of suffering for the sake of suffering or revengenor in maiming or wounding, except in fight, nor of torture to extort confessions.... XLVI. A prisoner of war is subject to no punishment for being a public enemy, nor is any revenge wreaked upon him by the intentional infliction of suffering or disgrace, by cruel punishment, want of food, by mutilation, death, or other barbarity... LXXII. Money and other valuables on the person of a prisoner, such as watches or jewelry, as well as extra clothing, are regarded by the American army as the private property of the prisoners, and the appropriation of such valuables or money is considered dishonorable, and is prohibited.... LXXV. Prisoners of war are subject to confinement or imprisonment, such as may be deemed necessary on account of safety, but they are to be subjected to no other intentional suffering or indignity... LXXVI. Prisoners of war shall be fed upon plain and wholesome food whenever practicable, and treated with humanity... CXIX. Prisoners of war may be released from captivity by exchange, and, under certain circumstances, also by parole.... These orders would seem to have been sufficiently explicit on the subject of humanity towards prisoners, to have restrained the officers in charge of Southern prisoners from acts OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 147 of cruelty; but, unfortunately, they seem to have been promulgated only for effect. If those in charge of prisoners in Northern forts were ever furnished with these instructions, they were as a dead letter; certainly they were not carried out in good faith. In proof of this position, I avail myself again of "extracts" from the Southern Review, an ably conducted journal, one that must be taken by all candid men as good authority. It says: " There were a dozen prisons in the North, in either one of which the treatment of prisoners was utterly disgraceful and barbarous, exceeding in tyrannical cruelty anything that was developed in the'Wirz trial,' even upon the testimony of Government witnesses. No tribunal will ever arraign the officers who committed these atrocities; no judicial sentence will ever condemn the functionaries who countenanced and approved them, and indeed directed their perpetration. Of most of them no record will be kept. It is difficult now to get the brave men who suffered in silence to speak of the treatment which they were forced to undergo, as it deserves to be spoken of. The accounts from all these prisons are much the same. The same systematic torture prevailed in every one of them; and the sufferings of the Southern prisoners were intensely aggravated by the inhumanity of the negro guards, who were in most instances detailed for prison police-duty. As yet but little has been published on the subject. We propose now to give a few experiences, which were written when they were fresh in the memory of those who had themselves suffered, and who had witnessed the privations and cruelties to which others were subjected. The first extracts are taken from the journal of a resident of Baltimore, who at one time had his own share of prison life. The number of Federal prisoners became so great, and the war became so protracted, that the Federal administration was finally forced to yield to the clamor of the friends of the captured men, and to make arrangements for obtaining their release. The exchange of prisoners was accordingly 148 THE BOUTHERN SIDE; recommenced early in 1865. Most of the Southern prisoners, some of whom had been confined for eighteen months, were brought through Pennsylvania to Baltimore, to be shipped to Fortress Monroe. On reaching Baltimore they were taken from the cars on the outskirts of the town, and marched through the streets about one and a half miles to the point of embarkation. Speaking of the condition of those Southern prisoners of war, the writer says: "February 21st.-Prisoners for exchange continue to pass through. They are in a most wretched condition. Pale and emaciated, they look as if they had hardly strength to stand. Some of them had silver sixpences, which they had evidently managed to retain secreted on their persons, which they held up, begging for bread. Miss B., who saw them pass by, could not stand the sight. They looked, she said, as if they hardly had strength to hold up the little coin. One man came down the street a few days ago, clad in a pair of drawers and a blanket. Blood marked the track of his feet. Miss W. appealed to one of the officers in charge for permission to give him some clothing, but was rudely refused. On the boat that is to take them to Fortress Monroe, they are huddled together in a distressing manner, with very little protection against the cold and driving rain. The day is as bad as a winter day can be. "February 23d.-F. B. showed me a letter to-day he had lately received from Colonel St. Leger Grenfell, an Englishman, who was formerly on General John H. Morgan's staff. He left the Southern service, and was allowed to come to New York from Nassau. Afterwards he went to Canada. He was accused of complicity in the attempt to release the prisoners from Johnson's Island, made a few months since, of which Grenfell declares that he was perfectly innocent. He was confined in McLean Barracks, Chicago.' He writes:-' They have tried hard to kill me. I have suffered much from longcontinued confinement in a cell 6 feet by 3-, ill-ventilated, and OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 149 bad food. I had the dysentery when tuey shut me up. Yesterday the manacles were knocked off for the first time.' The treatment of the officers and men under General Morgan's command in Ohio was infamous. They were not allowed to converse with each other, even while sitting side by side at their meals. For the slightest infraction of any of the very stringent regulations to which they were subjected, they were confined in dark and narrow cells for days. So severe were the sufferings of some of those who were punished, that when they were taken from the cells the blood gushed from their ears. "February 26th.-The petty malignity and dirty trickery of Federal jailors is hardly to be believed. We have just received news of the disposition of the Christmas dinner which was provided for the prisoners in the hospital known as West's building. Mrs. G., Mrs. H., and other ladies, knowing how meagre was the fare of these poor fellows, applied to General Lew. Wallace for permission to send them something to eat on Christmas day. Wallace refused to allow them to communicate with the prisoners, but gave them permission to furnish what food they liked for this occasion. Several loads of provisions, such as beef, turkeys, and even expensive luxuries, were accordingly procured, and delivered at the hospital door. It was supposed that they had been handed over to the prisoners. To-day, one of them who is out brings information that on the day they were sent, two or three of the prisoners who were strong enough to crawl to the windows saw the yard lined with boxes and baskets, which they felt sure were for them. This was all they saw of them. Not an ounce of anything reached its destination. "if'arch 1st.-James W. Washington, 12th Virginia Cavalry, died a few days ago at Fort MIcHenry; he was captured in the Shenandoah Valley. Sheridan, who has committed terrible devastation there, treats most of the men he captures as guerillas. Some of them are sent to Fort McHenry, where Brigadier-general Morris confines them in cells. These cells 150 THE SOJTHERN SIDE; are of the most horrid character. They cannot be 6 feet long, or more than 21 feet wide. They are not high enough to stand in. They are side by side, and have each an iron-grated door, which opens in a narrow gangway. At one end of this gangway is a heavy door opening into the guard-room. There are window-panes in the top of this door, through which a dim light is thrown a few hours each day. It is inhuman to confine a felon in such cells. Washington was stripped of his clothing when captured, and clad in a summer suit. His treatment was so bad and his sufferings so great that he lost his senses and died. "Mlarch 3d.-The condition of many of the prisoners who now go through here daily for exchange is heartrending. From Elmira down, no provision is made for food. Some of them are very weak and require sustenance. When the trains are not detained it is bad enough; but when they are delayed, as they often are more than a day, it is much worse. On several occasions, five and six or more have died in the cars, of prostration. "March 5th.-Mr. T. H. has been here from New York. He was very kind to the prisoners in Fort Lafayette, and is now attending to the distribution of money and clothes from the English fund raised at the Liverpool Bazaar. He had no conception whatever of the severity and brutality of the military authorities in this State; so little is known even in New York of what passes here. Any paper which attempted to publish the truth would not be allowed a second issue. Yesterday Mr. H. went to see the prisoners, as they were being marched through the streets. He was not allowed to approach them, and was driven back several times with the bayonet, although he told the guard he was from the North and had no friends nor acquaintances among the prisoners. One of the men wrote on a piece of paper which he contrived to throw out,'For God's sake get us something to eat, we are starving.' Another message of the same kind was thrown to CROWDED HOSPITAL AT ANDERSONVILLE. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 151 a little boy from one of the ambulances, and was brought to AMr. H. There were twenty-five ambulances of sick. They were closed in. Several prisoners, who were too weak to stand the fatigue of the journey and so long a fast, were already dead. No one was allowed to give a cup of cold water to the rest. It is evident that it'is the aim of the administration to land these men at the exchanging point with the minimum amount of life in them, and so broken down by starvation and ill-treatment that they must be for a long time unfit for duty. Few of the prisoners'suffer from wounds; the weaker ones have been killed off long ago. S. S., in passing through here from Camp Douglas, gives a description of prison-life that is heartrending; he says that 1200 men died there, not one of whom would have lost his life with ordinarily decent care. "March 11th.-More prisoners. These poor fellows are not provided with food on the cars. They remain sometimes as long as two days without anything to eat. Mrs. E. G. saw one of them, as they passed down the street, stoop to pick up some garbage, which he literally devoured. She had in her pocket a small bottle of mint-cordial. She stepped forward to the guard and asked him to give it to the famished man, who seemed scarcely able to drag himself along. The guard struck her in the breast with his hand, and told her to stand off.'That is all you are fit for,' said she,' to make war against women.' A few days ago the guard charged with fixed bayonets among some ladies who attempted to relieve the wants of starving fellow-creatures. "March 12th.-Miss W., who sawv the prisoners that passed through yesterday, was horrified at the inhuman treatment they received. One man begged the guard for a morsel of bread. He was brutally refused. He lay down and died in a short time. One who was in a car which had not been opened, attempted to raise a window.' Faugh!' said the guard,'what a smell of small-pox!''Well there may be a smell,' was the reply;'there are four dead bodies in here, and we 152 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; are stifling with the heat and smell. The windows are all down; give us air or we shall suffocate.' The guard closed the window by force. A man wounded in both legs was being supported by two Confederate surgeons, who carried him toward an ambulance. The guard struck him twice with the bayonet, ordering him to move on, in spite of the remonstrances of the surgeons. His conduct was so revolting that a Federal surgeon finally noticed it, and commanded him to desist. He received, however, no reprimand. "March 29th.-Heard to-day of the death of young Arthur Gilmor. He passed through here a few days ago for exchange. He had then chronic dysentery, and was exceedingly ill. His sister saw him, and every effort was made to obtain permission from the military authorities to have him placed in a hospital until he was able to stand the journey. This was positively refused, unless he would consent to take the oath of allegiance, although he was then known to be in a dying condition. He did not live to reach the Southern soil. The process of exhaustion, as practised by the administration, has been terribly inhuman. The stoppage of the exchange of prisoners cut like a two-edged sword; for at Andersonville, where the Federal prisoners were sent, partly for safety and partly that they might be near food-supplies, the Northern constitution has given way and the men have died rapidly." Says the writer:-" These few extracts, it must be borne in mind, tell only a portion of the truth. We add to them several statements obtained from prisoners soon after their release from the different Northern prisons and forts. They are all original communications, none of which have ever been made public. It will be seen from their tone and style that they are from the hands of educated gentlemen. CAMP DOUGLAS. S. S. writes:-" We arrived at Camp Douglas, near Chicago, on Lake Michigan, in August, 1863. Many of us were with OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 153 out blankets, and all without overcoats. Although the nights were already cold, the authorities refused to furnish either blankets or overcoats. Those of us who had friends within the Federal lines were, however, permitted to write to them. In December we were stripped of the overcoats we had procured, the officers stating, as an excuse, that they might assist us in making our escape. Cotton jackets and condemned Federal coats of light material, with the skirts cut off, were issued in their stead. On New Year's eve the snow fell and the cold became intense. No words can describe the agony we endured while this pinching weather lasted. None more severe had been known for twenty years. The floors of our barracks had been torn up to prevent our digging tunnels to escape by, and the wind had full play about our feet. Most of the windows were more or less broken; some of them had no glass in them. There were large crevices on the sides of the barracks, through which the snow drifted in upon our bunks. Icicles hung from the roof within two inches of the stove-pipe, and the breath froze upon our beards as it left our mouths. Six or seven blankets were issued one day to a barrack containing 120 to 160 men, for which we drew lots. These were, as far as I knew, the only blankets issued during the winter. Although the guards were well clad in heavy overcoats and provided with furs and blankets, some of them were frostbitten. They were all ordered into our quarters at dusk, the cold being too severe for them to do duty outside. Our own sufferings can hardly be imagined. We were forced to be economical with fuel, as we did not know what we were to be allowed; and we were almost afraid to venture out into the air, even should we receive orders to go for wood. But it was plain we must go to the wood-yard or freeze. Few of those who were detailed to bring in fuel returned without being frostbitten or frozen. Many were brought back insensible or in a helpless condition. Four of my company started for our allowance. All suffered extremely. Two of them could not speak on 154 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; their return; one of them had to be carried into an adjoining barrack, another had his arms frozen stiff around the wood and could not open them. Going after water was nearly as bad. Many died from exposure this winter. Pneumonias, colds, and rheumatism became very common. Our rations at first were ample, and aided us greatly in contending with the cold. Afterwards they were cut down fearfully, and living was reduced to a science. We had bread and water for breakfast, and a small piece of meat and bread for dinner, with a few beans and potatoes occasionally. We were allowed no supper. There are no words to describe our sufferings. I had known what it was to be on allowance for some time, and even to be without food for a day or two in the field, but I never knew till now the horrors of starvation. It was terrible to go to bed suffering from the gnawings of hunger, to pass a long aid restless night, dreaming perhaps of feasting, and to awake feeling weaker than ever. Shut up thus and starved, it is no wonder that we cried bread! bread! when strangers visited the camp. For this we were severely punished, and in some barracks even the scanty rations of bread allowed were discontinued for a time. Rats and dogs were luxuries, and frequently eaten in prison. There was a very scanty supply of medicine for the hospital. I have heard surgeons tell men they had nothing to give them, and that they could do nothing for them. I have seen men left to die for want of a little physic or restorative. From the summer of 1864 to the spring of 1865, when I was exchanged, there was a great want of medicines of all kinds. "Many modes of cruelty and punishment were inflicted upon us during the administration of Col. Charles V. de Land, and also during that of Col. B. J. Sweet. We were tied up by the thumbs for attempting to escape. We were beaten by the guards with heavy sticks for the slightest offence, and often for nothing at all. We were ridden upon' Morgan's mule'; that is, we were forced to straddle a narrow scantling placed high above the ground, not being permitted to derive OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 159 any support from our hands. We were placed in this position at the bidding of the guard, and kept there at his pleasure, from ten minutes to two hours. We were taken out into the cold and forced to mark time, for standing too long near the fire. The guards frequently became intoxicated, and while they were in this condition, were permitted to inflict punishments for imaginary offences. The prisoners in barrack No. 10 were ordered out and made to pull down their clothes and sit naked upon the ice. The crime committed was bespattering the spitbox too much. Sometimes men would be ordered out at night, and forced to lean over, without bending the knee, and touch the ground with the forefinger. This was termed'pointing for grub.' Many frequently fell in this position from rush of blood to the head. Many prisoners were shot down by the guards without any provocation whatever. Boxes and barrels were often placed over the shoulders of prisoners, and kept there for several days, as punishment for breaking rules unknown to them. While Colonel Sweet was in command, and Lieutenant-colonel L. C. Skinner was commissarygeneral of prisoners, we were forced to go to bed at sun-down summer and winter, after which, if a word was spoken, the offender was ordered out and punished cruelly. Inspection took place once a week. The whole camp was ordered out at once, and not by barracks. We were forced to stand until inspection was through. Numbers used to drop, fainting from weakness. The number of prisoners was 12,000. As I write, many terrible scenes occur to me. In barrack No. 9 a prisoner was caught at night standing by the stove, a guard entered, and presenting a revolver at the poor fellow's head, beat him mercilessly with his waist-belt, telling him that he intended to brand the letters of the brass plate U. S. on his back. Men talk of the horrors of Andersonville. If those who now sleep on the shores of Lake Michigan could tell the story of their sufferings, Andersonville would appear as a paradise in comparison." 156 THE SOUTHERN SIDE POINT LOOKOUT. A prisoner, who was confined eight months at Point Lookout, in Maryland, writes:-" We reached here about the middle of June, 1864. At the provost-marshal's office we were partially stripped of our clothing, and our persons were strictly searched. Our money, watches, and little valuables were taken from us. We were then marched into the camp-enclosure and initiated in prison regulations. We were deprived of most of our baggage, a small supply of clothing only being allowed us. What was taken from us was appropriated and disposed of by the officers in charge. When we entered the prison we found that all the new prisoners -those captured during the spring of 1864 —were placed in small tents, capable of holding five mran, with great discomfort. When we lay down together, one of us was always pressed tightly against the canvas. In our tent we had three blankets, which we brought with us, but none were issued for some time after our arrival. During this period, most of the men who came in with us slept on the ground. When it rained, our situation was truly deplorable. The tents were not high enough for a man to stand erect, so we sat all day upon the damp ground floor. On the morning of our arrival they gave us each a small loaf of bread. This was our scant allowance for the day; the next day when we applied for more, they told us our supply for that day was drawn the day before, we therefore had no bread till late in the afternoon. This explanation was always given when rations were not issued. At dinner we had a small slice of fat salt meat and a cup of soup. The ingredients of this soup are known only to those who made it; it smelt like dish-water, and strongly resembled it in appearance and consistency. Our voracious appetites rendered the most repugnant food palatable, yet I have often seen this abominable con pound left untouched by those who would eagerly have devoured whatever their morbid stomachs could retain. Many tried to eat the meat, but could not. Rats were eagerly eaten, and hard cabbage OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 157 stalk, with raw )potato-peelings, which had been thrown into the sewers, was used for food..The scurvy, brought on by this wretched diet, was prevalent.in its most awful form. The greatest of our troubles arose from want of good water. The salt meat created intense thirst, which we had no means of slaking. There were about thirty wells within the encampment, but all the water was strongly impregnated with copper and other minerals, and the surgeons pronounced it poisonous. We were advised by them to drink as little of it as possible. It turned the teeth and tongue, in many instances, perfectly black. In some of these wells the water was much better than others. These were strictly guarded, and no one was allowed to use them without a written permit. The best well was used only by the hospital. The handle of this pump was taken off and kept in the wards, to prevent the use of the well; but there was a small hole in the platform around the pump, and I have seen crowds of men collect there, with small tin cans tied to a string, which they would let down through this hole, and so reach the water. It was perfectly clear and invitingly cool when first drawn; but after standing a short time, a greenish scum formed on it. I have seen tea made with it, and when boiled it became black as ink. "The enclosure around the camp was, I suppose, about half a mile square. Belting it on the outside, about four feet from the top, was a platform on which the sentinels always walked. When we first arrived, the negroes came on post every third day; on the intermediate days we were guarded by white soldiers. Afterwards we had the negroes only for several consecutive weeks. Around the entire encampment was a ditch, about fifteen feet from the fence, called'the dead line.' The sentry fired upon any one who crossed it. The cook houses were situated upon one side of the camp, and in front of them was another ditch, also guarded by sentinels, who walked between the buildings. Before each door fronting this ditch was a small bridge, which we crossed at meal-times. The 158 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; cooks were all prisoners, but they had access to these houses at all times, and the sentry would frequently permit others to pass on any special business. One evening about dusk I was sitting in my tent with the door open, when I saw a flash and heard the report of a musket; immediately followed a groan. I was sick at the time and did not leave my tent, but one of my tent-mates ran immediately to the spot, where a crowd of men soon collected, and found an unfortunate prisoner mortally wounded. He was a sick man, who had taken a walk for exercise, when, finding himself exhausted, he sat down on one of the bridges to rest. The negro sentinel did not speak to him, but fired without warning. The surgeons, General Barnes (the commandant of the post), and other officers came in soon afterwards. The poor prisoner died about three hours later, and we heard no more of the affair. No one was surprised at this atrocious outrage, or at the indifference with which it was treated by the authorities. This instance took place before my eyes. Many others of the same nature were witnessed by hundreds. Groups of men were sometimes fired into, and persons killed and wounded who had committed no offence. The brutality of these negroes was in another way fearfully exercised. During the day we had access to the sinks, built on piles driven in the water, a short distance from the beach; but at night the gates were closed, and boxqs were placed in the lower part of the camp, to which the men were allowed to go at all hours of the night. There were hundreds of sick who were never admitted into the hospital; cases of violent diarrhoea of long continuance, reducing the patient almost to a skeleton. These men would sometimes go out twenty times during the night, and not unfrequently were compelled by the negroes to run for long distances at the point of the bayonet, and often, in their enervated condition, forced to carry some negro soldier on their backs. They were sometimes ordered to kneel and'pray for Abraham Lincoln and the success of the colored troops,' and then to dance, stand on OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 159 their heads, or in any other way made to contribute to the amusement of these heartless brutes. During the coldest days of winter, sick men might be seen running along the bleak streets to keep up rapid circulation of the blood; without sufficient clothing to hide their nakedness, a tattered blanket scarcely covering their shoulders, and their attenuated limbs shivering with cold. Sometimes men would huddle together in their tents all day to prevent actual freezing. Their feet in many instances were dreadfully frost-bitten. The supply of wood at best was scarcely sufficient to prevent actual freezing. Three small sticks, about three feet in length, was the usual allowance for twenty-four hours. Sometimes none was issued. This was generally the case when a sudden severe spell set in, and no preparation had been made for it. Bronchitis, pneumonia and dysentery became fearfully prevalent as the winter set in. I have actually tracked men coming to the hospital, and along the streets of the camp, by the blood spit up during a hemorrhage. " When an exchange took place, the surgeons would order all the sick who were strong enough to walk, to assemble on a long platform in front of the wards, extending nearly a quarter of a mile. They generally appeared in hospital clothing, consisting of a thin shirt and drawers, and a blanket around their shoulders. This sometimes occurred in very cold weather. After forming into a line, they were marched several times up and down the platform; and after they returned to their beds, selections were made of the fit subjects for exchange. On these occasions, bribes were offered, and accepted, by the United States contract physicians. Men in perfect health were sent off in every boat-load of sick, when sick only should have been selected. Comparatively few of the number whose strength had been tried by the march on the platform, were chosen. Many were moved to superhuman exertions by the hope of release, and when disappointed, sunk in despair. The mortality after one of these occasions was terrific. The supply of medicine was generally 160 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; entirely insufficient and unsuitable. One of the best Confederate physicians told me one morning that he had written sixty prescriptions for a ward that day, and had only eight of them filled. From men who were employed in the dispensary, and from all the physicians and ward-masters, I heard the same assertions and complaints. The hospital accommodation was totally insufficient. I have seen men brought from camp on a litter, where they had been lying ill for days upon the floor of their tents, with only one thin blanket; and, after getting to' the hospital, they were put on the floor of the ward, instead of in a bed. Frequently, while they were making room for a patient, the poor wretch would lie shivering from cold outside the tent; and once I saw the litter set down upon the snow, and remain there some minutes, with a very ill man upon it. The dead were placed in a large tent, and I have gone there and found the tent almost blown away, and the bodies half buried in snow. I was a prisoner for eight long months, and the suffering I witnessed during this time I never before had any conception of. I am told, by those who experienced the tortures of Fort Delaware, that they were still worse." Another prisoner, who was also at Point Lookout, writes:" Each sentinel on the fence had orders to shoot any person crossing the'dead-line,' and the order was not only carried out to the letter, but in several instances was made an excuse by negroes to shoot their former masters, on account of some fancied grievances they had suffered years previous to the war. Negro soldiers were urged on by their officers to shoot'the d-d rebels'; and in one instance, when a negro had shot into a crowd of over two hundred, without any provocation, killing and wounding five men, the officer of the day, in presence of the prisoners, told him when his ammunition gave out to let him know and he would furnish more.... Last winter men were frozen to death by being forced to sleep on the ground, with only one blanket and no fire.... The rations were just enough to keep soul and body together. Puring the spring OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 161 tides, the camp in some places was from two to three feet under water, and yet men were not allowed to move their tents to a dry place. The fiendish brutality practised by the Fifth Massachusetts Cavalry on the defenceless unfortunates at this post can never be forgotten. Prisoners who were going to the sinks were made to double-quick back and forth for half an hour or more; sometimes, with a pistol placed at each ear, made to dance; or forced, under penalty of death, to carry the negro patrol for two hundred yards on their backs. The negroes coming in camp on patrol-duty were frequently drunk, and they roamed up and down the streets, shooting indiscriminately at every one they saw, and, in several instances, killing each other." FORT DELAWARE. J. S. G., who was a prisoner in Fort Delaware, in the State of Delaware, writes:-" When we arrived at the fort, every man was thoroughly searched, and his money, watch, and extra clothing were taken from him. This was the last we saw of these articles. We were then driven with curses and kicks into a miserable pen, which already contained 8000 Confederates, hundreds of whom were sick, and all of whom were suifering from hunger. The sick were examined every morning, and a few of those who were thought fit for the hospital were sent there. The hospital arrangements were wretched. Men died there rapidly from want of care, unwholesome food, and bad water. The accommodations were entirely insufficient, and I have known sick men to stand by the bedside of the dying, waiting to get possession of the cot. Many prisoners died in barracks during the winter. Many of them were frozen to death. The rations were very meagre. At eight o'clock every morning, one small piece of mixed corn and wheat bread, and about an ounce of salt meat, were issued to each man. The same quantity was issued at two o'clock, with the addition of a pint of filthy soup. This was all we had. The water was 11 162 TEE SOUTHERN SIDE; from the Delaware Bay, and was very brackish and foul. The tide flowed into the moat around. Our supply of water was drawn from the moat, into which the wash and the filth of the whole fort emptied. Prisoners who were fortunate enough to have a little money - and they were few - would offer one dollar for a pint of pure water. The prison was very strictly guarded, and the sentinels did not hesitate to shoot down the prisoners on the most trifling occurrences. A poor boy from Charlottesville, Va., was shot dead for throwing some water from a cup out of a window of the barracks. It was not the fault of the guard that many more were not killed, for they fired upon us for the slightest infraction of prison rules, of which we were often ignorant. If a prisoner did not happen to hear the bugle sound'taps' and his light was not immediately extinguished, the sentinels always shot through the barracks without any warning whatever. I recollect that, in one instance alone, two men lying peaceably in their blankets were killed in this way. Tying up by the thumbs was a punishment practised daily for a very slight infraction of rigid prison rules. I have seen men tied up for two or three hours at a time, on.the coldest winter day, until their arms and hands were as black as an African's. The average number of deaths at Fort Delaware, at one time, was twenty per diem. Want of food, bad water, absence of clothing, and insufficient protection made fearful ravages among the men. The barracks were mere shelters. Each barrack contained five hundred men. One stove was all that was allowed in the coldest winter months. A portion of the prisoners only had blankets. Those who could get them were fortunate. They were the exception, and not the rule. There was a stone walk through the centre of the prison-yard, upon which sentries had their beats. I have known them in the severest winter nights make barefooted men double-quick up and down the walk for being out of place after'lights out,' or for some such trifling offence. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 163 R., who was also a prisoner at Fort Delaware, writes: "During my confinement, I gleaned from the unhappy sufferer an account of most atrocious torture practised upon him by General Schoepf, who was in command. Lieut. H., adjutant in one of the battalions of Breckenridge's division, had written two letters to friends in the South, and had given them to one of the guards, who promised to mail them. There was nothing either particular or important in the letters, although it was in violation of prison rules to attempt to get them off. Lieut. H. acknowledged that he had written the letters, but refused to betray the name of the guard who had received them. General Schoepf, after much abuse, declared that he would force the names from him, and handed him over to the provost-marshal for torture. His hands were manacled and pinioned behind his back. He was then suspended by the elbows, and kept hanging in the air until he fainted from excruciating agony. A surgeon was detailed to watch the operation, and to replace the shoulders of the unfortunate sufferer when they became dislocated. This was repeated several times, after which Lieut. H. was placed in solitary confinement for ten days. The Rev. Dr. Handy, in his recent work entitled U. S. Bonds; or, Duress by Federal Authority, favors us with the following specimens of barbarity practised by the Federals at Fort Delaware on Confederate soldiers, as witnessed by him during his captivity at that place. This eminent divine, who suffered untold miseries in this modern Bastile, has furnished the world with a history of this particular prison. His pictures are certainly not overdrawn A genial, sociable gentleman, a pure Christian, and a man of just conception, his statements must be taken as embodying nothing but the truth. He says (p. 189) that, " We had another spectacle of torment, this forenoon, in the case of two poor Irishmen, members of Co.'Q,' who were hung up by their thumbs and wrists, in front of their own quarters, and in presence of their comrades. 164 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; They were tied by a rope to a cross-beam, which was thrown over the parapet, and then drawn up until they could only just stand upon the ends of their toes. They appeared to suffer very much, and one of them looked every moment as though he would faint from pain and exhaustion. The hands of each were purple and distended with blood. The weaker of the two finding it impossible to retain his water, was agonised with this additional mortification. This scene of barbarism was under the immediate direction of Captain Ahl and provostmarshal Hawkins; the occasion of the present infliction was the independence of one of the Irishmen in returning a blow given by the provost-marshal, an act which was considered by the Irishman as unmilitary and unjust. The other man was punished for cursing one of the'galvanised rebs.' They both, no doubt, deserved punishment; but this heathenish method can receive no reasonable justification from any penal statute among a civilized people... Alas! for the humanity of the Lincoln rule." Again (p. 473):-" A lamentable affair occurred at'the rear' about dusk this evening. Many persons are now suffering with diarrhoea, and crowds are frequenting that neighborhood. The orders are to go by one path, and return by the other. Two lines of men, going and coming, are in continual movement. I was returning from the frequented spot, and in much weakness making my way back, when suddenly I heard the sentinel challenge from the top of the water-house. I had no idea he was speaking to me, until some friends called my attention to the order. I suppose my pace was too slow for him. I passed on; and as frequent inquiries were made in regard to my health, I was obliged to say to friends,'We have no time to talk; the sentinel is evidently restless or alarmed, and we are in danger.' I had scarcely reached my quarters before a musket fired, and it was immediately reported that Col. E. P. Jones had been shot. The murder of Col. Jones is the meanest and most inexcusable affair that has occurred in the officers' quarters, or that has I MURDER OF COL. JONES. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 165 come under my observation since my imprisonment at Fort Delaware. I did not see him fall, but have learned from Capt. J. B. Cole, who was an eye-witness to the whole scene, that although he was standing within ten steps of the man that killed him, he heard no challenge, nor any order to move on. The first intimation he had of the sentinel's displeasure was the discharge of the musket, and the simultaneous exclamation of the Colonel,' Oh, God! oh, God! My God I what did you shoot me for? Why didn't you tell me to go on? I never heard you say anything to me.' And with a few such exclamations, he sank upon the ground, and then fell, or rather rolled down the embankment. Col. Jones had been in the barracks so short a time, that I have not had the pleasure of making his acquaintance. I have only learned that he is an intelligent physician of considerable property and influence, and that he is from Middlesex County, Va. Since he came to Fort Delaware he has been constantly suffering with some affection of the feet, causing lameness. At the time he was shot he was hobbling along with one shoe, and was carefully stepping down a rough place near the water-house, buttoning his pants. He could not have been more than twenty steps from the point of the musket. It is said that the murderer seemed all day to be seeking an opportunity to shoot some one. It is, also, reported that Capt. Ahl was seen on the top of the shanty, giving some orders, only a few moments before the catastrophe. These are all the facts that I can learn concerning this melancholy affair, except that Colonel Jones has been taken to the hospital... The boy who shot Col. Jones is again on guard this morning, and it is reported that he has been promoted to a corporalcy. He belongs, I think, to an Ohio regiment, is about eighteen years old, and is known as'Bill Douglas.'..Colonel Jones died last night at the hospital, but the Yankees are silent, and we hear very little about him." 166 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; ELMIRA. W. S., who was a prisoner at Elmira, states:-" The mortality there was frightful. The number of men confined in this prison-pen ranged from seven to nine thousand. On one day in the autumn of 1864 there were thirty-three deaths; and during my imprisonment the deaths averaged about one to every five. The rations were miserably insufficient, and consisted of bread and a piece of meat, salt or fresh, for breakfast, and a slice of bread and a cup of soup for dinner. This was all. Upon one occasion, a prisoner who was detected searching in a sewer that led from the hospital cook-house, for food to appease the intense craving of hunger, was fired upon by a sentinel. The ball missed him, but entered the gangrene hospital and wounded one of the patients in the leg. One man in my ward was fortunate enough to get hold of a dog, which was soon devoured. He was severely punished for appeasing hunger in this way. He was tied up by the thumbs, his rations were cut down to bread alone; a pork-barrel, weighing fifty pounds, was placed over his head and shoulders, labelled'Dogeater,' and he was forced to march up and down for seven hours a day in front of the guard-house in this way for two weeks. The small-pox was very violent. On some days there were twenty fresh cases. The men were inoculated in a very rough manner. They were made to stand up with bared arms, the surgeon came along, took up a piece of skin between the forefinger and thumb, and jobbed his vaccine knife through it. The inoculating matter was impure. There was much inflammation after this operation. Gangrene frequently made its appearanceand in several instances arms had to be amputated. The small-pox hospital was within the camp. Those who died of this horrible disease were buried in the enclosure, within two hundred yards of our mess-hall. Those who died from other causes were buried outside. The authorities informed us that the citizens of Elmira objected to having the small-pox corpses brought outside of the prison lines. Upon several OR,- ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 167 occasions, corpses were permitted to remain on the snow, for want of coffins. Many deaths occurred from the refusal to give hospital tickets to the sick, and from the bad treatment they received in the wards. The conduct of incompetent undersurgeons was shocking and barbarous. Men were often refused hospital passes when at death's door. There was a great deal of punishment for petty offences. There was a sweat-box, made like a coffin, in which men were shut up, and in which they could hardly breathe. There was much petty persecution. On one occasion, when the thermometer was ten degrees below zero, I procured some shavings, to put in my bed to keep me warm. They were ordered to be removed by the commandant of the post, who said they were too luxurious for a rebel." CAMP CHASE. A released prisoner, writing of the sufferings of Camp Chase, Ohio, says:-" There were barbarities committed here from which the mind shrinks with horror and disgust. One prisoner was shot crossing the dead-line. His body was left lying where it fell, until it was nearly devoured by vermin, and the stench became so offensive that its removal was ordered. At another time, prisoners who had attempted to escape were, put on half rations, and the leaders placed in a dungeon. This dungeon was made of wood. It was perfectly dark and very close. It was raised from the ground and built over a mud-puddle. There were a few auger-holes in the centre of the floor, and others immediately above, to let the air escape. In hot weather, no constitution could stand this confinement. Men saved themselves from suffocation by lying with their noses over the augerholes, inhaling the stench from the muddy water below. Men confined here fainted from suffocation, and loss of blood produced by bleeding of the lungs. At one time the rations were greatly reduced, and the prisoners were allowed just sufficient to keep them from absolute starvation. Half-famished men fought over their food like wolves over a carcass. Various other modes of torture 168 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; were resorted to. Gagging and corporeal punishment were matters of every-day occurrence. At Todd Barracks, a neighboring prison, one man was hung up by the toes, too far from the ground to obtain any support from his hands. During the latter part of 1864, prisoners were marched over the frozen ground, in bare feet and without coats to their backs. A squad of half-naked prisoners was marched from Todd Barracks.to Camp Chase, during the coldest nights of 1864, without the slightest necessity. All were frozen. Many of them were unable to draw their hands from their pockets. The corpses of prisoners were sold and bodies taken from the graves, for the use of the medical colleges and surgeons. This fact is notorious." S. L. says:-" One method of persecution practised here was to refuse hospital tickets to prisoners who were seriously ill. These invalids were forced to remain in barracks, where there were no accommodations whatever. Men scarcely able to walk were forced to drag themselves out to the sinks in the severest weather, where they were repeatedly found in the morning stark and stiff." JOHNSON'S ISLAND. G. L. writes of this prison, situated on Lake Erie:-" Bread made of inferior flour, which was occasionally sour, was issued. The meat was rusty bacon or beef-neck. Twice in one year we had good cuts of beef, but it was so far decayed as to be offensive. Occasionally we had a few worm-eaten peas, and twice I saw some small potatoes. The hospital was poorly supplied with inferior medicines for about half the time. The quarterly supplies of laudanum, morphia, and a cheap substitute for quinine, which we were told was too dear to buy, generally gave out about the seventh week after their receipt. Money was tendered from friends in New York to supply the needed drugs, but the permission was refused. Many of the prisoners were wretchedly clad. Two boxes, for which General OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 169 Archer, himself a prisoner, had succeeded in obtaining a special permit, containing one hundred overcoats and one hundred and twenty pairs of trousers, reached Johnson's Island in December. The cold was intense. The thermometer stood at 200 below zero. Many of the prisoners had ragged trousers, and no coats at all. This clothing was kept in the yard for five weeks before it was delivered. The prisoners had one blanket apiece. They were not allowed wood enough to keep up fires in the scanty supply of stoves, more than twelve out of the twenty-four hours. After'taps'-nine o'clockprisoners were only allowed to leave their quarters to go to the sink. At one period, for about two months, four or five men were deliberately fired at nightly by the sentinels; one sentinel shot into the barracks and wounded two men, upon which the prisoners declared that they would rather die in attacking their assassins than be thus cruelly murdered. This put a check to the shooting. Rats were caught in and about the sinks, and sold freely. The slop-barrels were raked, and bread-crusts were fished out, to be dried in the sun and eaten." J. II., speaking of his experiences in this prison, says:"The discipline was very severe. Men suffered from want of clothing, and from want of food. It was a common thing to have the scanty rations stopped on men because they would not fall promptly into line at roll-call. Men died from want of common medicines. Every kind of cruelty was practised. Men were placed in close confinement; were tied up by the thumbs, and were made to stand on one foot, holding the other up with one of their hands, and pointing with a finger of the other to the ground. Men were wantonly killed on slight pretexts. On one occasion, a sentinel seeing a light from the hospital shining through one of the prison buildings after'taps,' mistook it for a light in quarters. He fired through the windows and wounded one or two men." 170 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; MORRIS ISLAND AND FORT PULASKI. G. H. says:- Our men were assassinated by the negro troops who guarded us. Colonel Owings was deliberately murdered. He was lame, and could not walk as fast as he was ordered, on return to quarters. He was shot, and died soon after. Several others were shot." B. S. D. writes:-" Our rations consisted of ten ounces of hard-tack, full of worms; two ounces of salt beef, half a pint of beef soup, and half a pint of boiled rice. At one time our bread ration was cut of, and half a pint of mush, made of spoiled corn-meal, substituted. One of the men on one occasion picked one hundred and fifty worms out of three rations of this meal. The rations were not sufficient to sustain life. Some of these prisoners were removed to Fort Pulaski, Ga., others were taken to Hilton Head." G. H. writes from Fort Pulaski: "I have never seen so much suffering. About one-half of the prisoners have the scurvy in its most violent form. We bury constantly one or two each day. The sour, wormy meal does the work bravely. Out of 282 men, 82 have died in 42 days." B. S. D. writes of Hilton Head, S. C.:-" Our rations were ten ounces of spoiled corn-meal and a half a pint of pickles. We were restricted to this by order of General Foster, commanding the district. He refused to permit us to receive aid from our friends. We lived on these rations for forty-two days. The result of this treatment was that fifty of the six hundred died, and, when the rest of us were transferred to Fort Delaware, one hundred and fifty were sent to the hospital, most of them suffering from scurvy in its worst form." Quoting from the same work, the writer says:-" The facts recorded above were collected without any particular care or effort, and were furnished from time to time by the parties, without any knowledge that they were to be made public. They give in reality but a faint idea of the individual sufferings endured by gallant gentlemen, or witnessed by them, of which OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 171 no written statement has as yet been made. More detailed and accurate accounts of the cruelties practised in Northern forts and jails could readily be collected from hundreds of former captives, for the purpose of publication. Enough, however, has been told to show the extreme persecution to which Confederate prisoners of war were subjected. Many were killed outright. Thousands died, and many more took the oath of allegiance, to obtain relief from tortures they could not endure. One young man, who had been confined for a long period in one of these forts, was recaptured soon after his exchange. He took the oath of allegiance rather than return to prison.'I know,' said he,'I have disgraced myself, and that my family will refuse to receive me; but I feel that I have not the strength to bear up again under the ills of prison-life."' It must be borne in mind that there was no excuse whatever for the systematic ill-treatment which Southern prisoners received at the hands of the Federals. In the North, supplies were abundant, clothing was plenty, and both were freely and gratuitously offered by citizens of Maryland and Kentucky, and indeed of New York and other Northern States. Medicines could be readily obtained. Transportation was easy. There was no deficiency of men for police-duty, and no difficulty in guarding prisoners and preventing their escape, without resorting to torture and assassination for the purpose of intimidation. In the South, on the contrary, people were put to their greatest straits. Houses were bared of their carpets to supply coverings for the soldiers in the field; churches were stripped of their cushions to provide couches for the wounded in the hospitals. Medicines could be had only at exorbitant rates, and then in but small quantities; the Federal Government having inaugurated a most cruel precedent, in declaring them, together with surgical instruments, contraband of war. Transportation became difficult, as the railroads wore out, and during the latter part of the war many of the supplies for the Army of Virginia had to be 172 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; wagoned three hundred miles over country roads. Men were spared from the field with the greatest difficulty, every soldier under arms being required, in fact, to do the duty of two or three men, and it was impossible to detail any large or even sufficient force to guard prisoners. Notwithstanding all these difficulties; notwithstanding the outrages committed by Northern troops, and the cruelties committed by Northern jailors, it is a fact well-known to the intimate friends of Mr. Davis, that he persistently turned a deaf ear to the entreaties of extreme men, and that he steadfastly refused to inaugurate in the Confederacy a system of persecution which was utterly repugnant to every sentiment of his nature, and' to the feelings of every brave and high-toned leader in the South. The fact is, that it was the intention and desire of the Confederate Government to provide for its prisoners of war as it did for its own men. When, however, there was a scarcity of food, the preference was naturally given to Southern soldiers in the field. Speaking of the difficulty of providing even for these, Major-general Heth said:-" If the soldiers last winter under my command had been in prison, and had been restricted to the rations allowed them, they would have been found miserably insufficient. Some days they had no meat; at other times they had no meal. I, myself, have repeatedly gone to my horse's feed-trough, and robbed him of corn, which I parched to appease my hunger. Had my men been in confinement, their sufferings would have been intense. But they were in open air; they were free; they were active; they were constantly skirmishing; they had opportunities of amusing themselves, and they had other things to think about besides their own personal discomforts. Had it been otherwise, the troops of my division would have been decimated by disease." I now insert the following, by Mr. Wade, of Ohio, as referred to in the beginning of this chapter; and if the Congress did not adopt it, from the evidence of Southern prisoners the keepers of Northern prisons certainly practised it. It reads as follows: OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 173 "Joint Resolution, advising retaliation for the cruel treatment of prisoners by the insurgents. " WHEREAS, It has come to the knowledge of Congress that great numbers of our soldiers, who have fallen as prisoners of war into the hands of the insurgents, have been subjected to treatment unexampled for cruelty in the history of civilised war, and finding its parallels only in the conduct of savage tribes; a treatment resulting in the death of multitudes by the slow but designed process of starvation, and by mortal diseases occasioned by insufficient and unhealthy food, by wanton exposure of their persons to the inclemency of the weather, and by deliberate assassination of unoffending men, and the murder, in cold blood, of prisoners after surrender; and, whereas, a continuance of these barbarities, in contempt of the laws of war and in disregard of the remonstrances of the national authorities, has presented to us the alternative of suffering our brave soldiers thus to be destroyed, or to apply the principle of retaliation for their protection. Therefore, "Resolved, By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That, in the judgment of Congress, it has become justifiable and necessary that the President should, in order to prevent the continuance and recurrence of such barbarities, and to insure the observance, by the insurgents, of the laws of civilised war, resort at once to measures of retaliation. That, in our opinion, such retaliation ought to be inflicted upon the insurgent officers now in our hands, or hereafter to fall into our hands, as prisoners; that such officers ought to be subjected to like treatment, practised towards our officers or soldiers in the hands of the insurgents, in respect to quantity and quality of food, clothing, fuel, medicine, medical attendance, personal exposure, or other mode of dealing with them; that, with a view to the same ends, the insurgent prisoners in our hands ought to be placed under the control and in the keeping of officers and men who have themselves been prisoners in the hands of the insur 174 THE SOUTHERN -SIDE; gents, and have thus acquired a knowledge of their mode of treating Union prisoners; that explicit instructions ought to be given to the forces having the charge of such insurgent prisoners, requiring them to carry out strictly and promptly the principles of this resolution in every case, until the President, having received satisfactory information of the abandonment by the insurgents of such barbarous practices, shall revoke or modify said instructions. Congress do not, however, intend by this resolution to limit or restrict the power of the President to the modes or principles of retaliation herein mentioned, but only to advise a resort to them as demanded by the occasion." This resolution was not.adopted, because Mr. Sumner and Secretaries Seward and Stanton argued that it was useless to commit Congress to an odious act that lay in the power of the Government to enforce, and was already being enforced, without legislation. It was then agreed, for the double purpose of apparent magnanimity, and as a means to fill up the Federal ranks with recruits, that Mr. Sumner offer the following substitute for the resolution of the Committee: "Resolved, That retaliation is harsh always, even in the simplest cases; and is permissible only where, in the first place, it may reasonably be expected to effect its object; and where, in the second place, it is consistent with the usages of civilised society; and that, in the absence of these essential conditions, it is a useless barbarism, having no other end than vengeance, which is forbidden, alike to nations and to men. "Resolved, That the treatment of our officers and soldiers in rebel prisons is cruel, savage, and heartrending beyond all precedent; that it is shocking to morals, that it is an offence against human nature itself; that it adds new guilt to the great crime of the rebellion, and constitutes an example from which history will turn with sorrow and disgust. "Resolved, That any attempted imitation of rebel barbarism in the treatment of prisoners would be plainly impracticable, on account of its inconsistency with the prevailing sentiments OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 175 of humanity among us; that it would be injurious at home, for it would barbarise the whole community; that it would be utterly useless, for it could not affect the cruel authors of the revolting conduct which we seek to overcome; that it would be immoral, inasmuch as it proceeded from vengeance alone; that it could have no other result than to degrade the national character and the national name, and to bring down upon our country the reprobation of history; and that, being thus impracticable, useless, immoral, and degrading, it.must be rejected as a measure of retaliation, precisely as the barbarism of roasting or eating prisoners is always rejected by civilised powers. "Resolved, That th United States, filled with grief and sympathy for cherished citizens, who, as officers and soldiers, have become the victims of heaven-defying outrage, hereby declare their solemn determination to put an end to this great iniquity, by putting an end to the rebellion of which it is the natural fruit; that to secure this humane and righteous consummation, they pledge anew their best energies and all the resources of the whole people, and they call upon all to bear witness, that in this necessary warfare with barbarism, they renounce all vengeance, and every evil example,.and plant themselves firmly on the sacred landmarks of Christian civilisation, under the protection of that God who is present with every prisoner, and enables heroic souls to suffer for their country." I presume the trail of Sherman's raid through Georgia, Sheridan's grand march through the Valley of Virginia, and the charred remains of Columbia, S. C., are the "landmarks of Christian civilisation " to which Mr. Sumner so eloquently refers. This cant about the " national honor" is shown and well illustrated by the little regard which some of the Federal officers held for their own " private characters," much less for the character of the nation. It will be remembered that during the winter of 1864-6 a large number of Federal officers were 176 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; confined in "Camp Asylum Prison" at Columbia, South Carolina. The base ingratitude of these men is shown in the following statement of J. C. Gibbs, who furnished them with means from his own private resources to procure (besides the usual Confederate ration) a better quality of food, and even, in some instances, luxuries that were to be occasionally found in this once wealthy city. The following is the statement of Mr. Gibbs: "During 1864 a large number of Federal officers were held as prisoners at Columbia, S. C. At that time I was doing a very large mercantile business in Columbia, controlling, perhaps, as much means as any business house in the Confederate States. I was applied to by the Federal prisoners to advance them money, by cashing their drafts on their friends at home. I notified them that I could do nothing for them unless in accordance with the wishes of the Confederate authorities or the officers in charge. I was then applied to by General Winder, the commandant in charge,of the prisoners, and Captain J. S. Richardson, quartermaster, who made very earnest appeals to me to do anything I could for the prisoners. There were about 1200, I think, then in Columbia.. General Winder told me that he would be pleased for me to aid them; that it was very difficult indeed to provide properly for them, and that the same provisions that were provided for our Confederate soldiers were not considered by the prisoners as anything like what they wanted or expected. At that time, communication between the prisoners and their friends at the North was very uncertain and irregular. The prisoners had been getting assistance to a small extent from various parties, who advanced them Confederate money in return for their drafts, but'shaving' them fearfully. It was this that induced them to apply to me. After the request of General Winder, I informed them that they could get anything they wished from me. My motive in this was purely a kind and benevolent one. I was a true, loyal Confederate, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 177 and would do nothing in opposition to the wishes of our authorities; at the same time I was glad to relieve those in distress. The idea of making money out of it never entered my mind. The prisoners, on hearing from me, passed resolutions thanking me, and pledging about thirty of them (the most important officers) in a written contract, that for my kindness they would send me no draft or orders except such as were perfectly good and certain to be paid. I then informed them that I would advance them double whatever they were in the habit of getting from other parties for their drafts. The rate that they had been getting was about ten dollars in Confederate money for one of their exchange. I therefore advanced them over one million dollars in Confederate currency. When the city of Columbia was destroyed by General Sherman on the 17th of February, 1865, everything I had was destroyed, most of my property being in cotton, 3500 bales of which were burned in one night. After the war, having lost everything, I made an effort to collect the drafts I had taken; and out of. nearly 1000 drafts, not one single dollar have I ever been able to collect. The drafts were drawn as follows: COLUMBIA, S. C., November 25th, 1864. At sight pay to -, or order, one hundred dollars in gold, and charge to Yours, &c., S. T. MIFFLY, Adjt. 184th Pa. Regt. Major J. R. MUFFLY, ifarrisburg, Penn. Endorsed on the back thus: This draft is given for the equivalent value in Confederate funds, kindly advanced nme.while a prisoner of war in Columbia, S. C., and I desire it promptly and honorably paid. S. T. MUFFLY, Adct. 184th Pa. Regt. " On sending the drafts on for collection, I found that about one-half of them were drawn on fictitious parties, evidently done as a swindle from the beginning. Where this was not the case, the reply to my efforts to collect was, that I was a 12 178 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; rebel, and that it was all right to get what they could out of me. Most of them refused to take any notice of my letters, and as I had only the address of the parties drawn on, I could not make them responsible, not knowing anything of the drawers. Where I did succeed in getting their address, their replies were generally as stated above; either that it was all right to cheat a rebel, or that they were forbidden to pay by order of a special circular of instructions issued by Stanton, Secretary of War. The only instance of which I had a polite or gentlemanly reply to my letters, was one from Lieutenant G. H. Rowley, 2d U. S. Infantry, who had given me a draft on J. W. Joyne, Patent Office, Washington. He declined to pay, on the grounds that the Secretary of War had forbidden it; still, he expressed his regret at it, and acknowledged the favor done him. I presented one draft for one hundred dollars, in person, to Hugh Nealy, of Washington, drawn by his son, 0. H. Nealy, Lieutenant U. S. Infantry, and was received with curses and threats; was informed that I was a swindler, and that his son never intended at the time to pay it. It is very strange, indeed, that in such a number of drafts, over one thousand, and given, too, in return for kindness shown them, that not a single instance has occurred in which the obligations were acknowledged.. Amongst the drafts were two for $400, drawn by Lieutenant G. E. Saber, 2d R. I. Cavalry, on Globe Bank, Providence, R. I. He denied the draft in toto, and claimed as proof that his real name was G. E. Sabre, and not Saber, as written. "JAMES G. GIBBS. "QuINcY, FLORIDA, February 15th, 1874." When we take into consideration the impoverished condition -of the Confederacy at this late date, in regard to food and clothing, and the kind and humane efforts of General Winder, through private sources, to ameliorate the sufferings of the Yederal oicers, we cannot but feel the force of the unprin OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 179 cipled acts of these men. Certainly, if it had not been that these means were resorted to, in order to procure healthy diet for the officers, their condition at Columbia would have been but little better than the poor privates of Andersonville. Their position, if nothing else, ought to have dictated more gratitude. Whilst the soldiers at Andersonville were starving, for want of proper diet, vegetables, and anti-scorbutics, the officers at Columbia were living on the best that the land could afford. Whilst the graveyard at Andersonville is without a parallel, the deaths amongst the Federal officers at Columbia did not exceed half-a-dozen. That there were amongst these Federal officers, gentlemen-men of honor- I do not deny; but it certainly does appear strange that no single instance is on record whereby any one of them has denied this act of kindness of Mr. Gibbs, or had the manliness to come forward and denounce the slanders that have, from time to time, been charged against those who had the care of Federal prisoners of war. CHAPTER X. In this chapter I shall again avail myself of some extracts from the Southern Review. The writer from whom I quote says: Some few accounts have, from time to time, been published of the treatment of Confederate soldiers in particular Northern forts and prisons; though no general comparison has ever been made of the condition of the captives in the respective prisons of the existing Government. Southern men have had little opportunity to defend themselves, and the Confederate Government has ceased to be. No occasion, however, has been 180 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; neglected, and no means spared, on the part of the Northern press and the Federal administration, to vilify the South and to cast a stigma upon the name of its most irreproachable men. The incidents of the trial of Captain Wirz, for a long time in charge of the Andersonville prison in Georgia, by a military commission in Washington in the autumn of 1865, the record of which has been carefully preserved and widely disseminated, afford abundant evidence of this malignant spirit. In their eagerness, however, to condemn others, the principal actors in the "Star Chamber trial" have condemned themselves. Their wickedness has recoiled on their own heads. The execution was adisgrace to the administration at Washington. It must forever remain a stain upon the annals of the age.. The men who sentenced him, Generals Lew. Wallace, Underwood, Geary, Gersham, Mott, Thomas, and others, have, together with Colonel Chipman, the Judge-advocate, rendered their names as odious as that of the infamous Jeffries.... If Captain Wirz had committed one-half of the atrocities charged against him-if he had wantonly shot, mutilated, or starved helpless prisoners-there might have been some excuse for the lawless vengeance which was visited upon him, even had he been convicted by a hostile and prejudiced judicial tribunal. But there was no reason why the President and his Cabinet should yield to a clamorous cry from a bloodthirsty people, and no excuse for the delivery of a civil prisoner, in time of peace, to a military commission, of all tribunals the most irresponsible, and one which, in this instance, had no authority whatever to sit in judgment upon the prisoner who was arraigned before it. Captain Wirz was a military officer, and as such, amenable to his superiors. If there is any responsibility on the part of recognised belligerents to their antagonists, for the treatment of prisoners of war, it attaches to those who issue, and not to those who execute, orders. No one who has read the proceedings in this infamous trial, who has seen how one indictment was deliberately altered, after being systemati OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 181 cally prepared and regularly made, without any notice at all being given to the counsel for the defence; who has noted how the proceedings were conducted in violation of all law and precedent, and how the counsel, Messrs. Hughes, Denver and Peck, who were first retained, withdrew from a court which proceeded in so extraordinary a manner, convinced that they could do justice neither to their client nor to themselves; no one who has noticed how, as the trial proceeded, nearly every objection on the part of the prisoner's counsel was overruled; how the witnesses on the one side were not only encouraged, but permitted to introduce hearsay evidence, and even to testify as to their impressions, while the timid witnesses for the prisoner were browbeaten and bullied, and the more fearless ones imprisoned and not allowed to testify at all; and how access to public documents was denied to the counsel for the defence, and accorded to the prosecution; no one who has noted these things can honestly doubt for one moment that this friendless man was condemned from the hour he was arraigned. The cry of a political mob was yielded to, and he was given up a victim to their violence and brutality. "His blood be upon their heads and upon their children." But behind all this there was a hidden purpose on the part of the administration, which it failed to accomplish. The real object of the trial was, not so much the conviction of Wirz, as the implication of Mr. Davis and General Lee in an imaginary plot to torture Federal prisoners, to withhold from them clothing, to deprive them of food, to poison them with foul water, and, by deliberate and atrocious barbarity and cruelty, to murder them as rapidly as possible. The utter failure of this design can excite no surprise. Even the bitterest enemies of Mr. Davis cannot stain his name with such reproach as this; and those who know aught of General Lee, can but smile at such attempt to defame his high character. It is hard to conceive, in this enlightened age, that such charges could be made against any civilised human being. It is difficult to believe that any I82 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; people, boasting high education and refinement, could imagine that Christian men could be guilty of such wanton barbarities. But the truth is, the idea was suggested by the people of the North. The system was inaugurated, practised, and, if one may use the term, perfected by them. They sought to subjugate the South, not by civilised warfare, but savage atrocity, by fire as well as sword, by ruthless cruelty and inhuman torture. They condemned thousands of captive men to months of dreary prison confinement, for the purpose of draining the life from the South, and of rendering it unable to do battle against the North. And they persisted in their refusal to exchange prisoners, with this intention and for this purpose. This fact has been fully confirmed by General Butler's statement of the instructions received by him from General Grant. General Grant wrote him that he was determined that the South should not have a man, and directed him to make any pretext he chose, but on no account to grant an exchange of prisoners. If any doubts exist on this subject in the minds of impartial men, they will be put at rest by the following testimony of the Confederate Agent of Exchange.... Judge Ould's reputation is in itself a sufficient guaranty of the truth of the statement. We give it in his own words. He says: " In January, 1864, in consequence of the complication of the controversy in relation to the exchange of prisoners, it became very manifest that the large bulk of prisoners on both sides would remain in captivity for many long and weary months, if not for the duration of the war. Prompted by an earnest desire to alleviate the hardships and confinement on both sides, I addressed the following communication to General E. A. Hitchcock, Commissioner of Exchange, and on or about the day of its date, delivered the same to the Federal authorities: CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, WAR DEPARTMENT, RICHMOND, VA., January 24th, 1864. Major-general E. A. HITCHCOCK, Agent of Exchange: SIR:-In view of the present difficulties attending the exchange and release of prisoners, I propose that all such, on either side, shall be attended OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 183 by a proper number of their own surgeons, who, under rules to be established, shall be permitted to take charge of their health and comfort. I also propose that these surgeons shall act as commissaries, with power to receive and distribute such contributions of money, food, clothing, and medicines, as may be forwarded for the relief of prisoners. I further propose that these surgeons be selected by their own Government, and that they shall have full liberty, at any and all times, through the agents of exchange, to make reports, not only of their own acts, but of any matters relating to the welfare of prisoners. Respectfully your obedient servant, Ro. OULD, Agent of Exchange. "To this communication no reply was ever made. I need not state how much suffering or misrepresentation would have been prevented, if this offer had been met in the spirit in which it was dictated. Just one year afterwards, to wit, on the 24th of January, 1865, the proposition was renewed to General Grant, but no notice was taken of it by him. Before the battle of Gettysburg, the Confederates held a majority of prisoners, and continued to send them off as fast as the United States authorities furnished transportation. After that time the Federals had a majority, and they refused to deliver according to the requirements of the cartel, offering, however, to exchange officer and man for man, thus leaving the excess in confinement. This was resisted by the Confederate authorities, as being in open violation of the cartel, until about the summer of 1864, when the latter relinquished their rights under the cartel, and offered to accept the proposition of the exchange of officer and man for man. Thereupon the Federal authorities retreated from their offer, and declined even to exchange officer for officer and man for man. Under this latter proposal quite a large surplus would have remained in Northern prisons, owing to the excess held by the United States. In this state of affairs I was instructed by the Confederate authorities to offer to the United States Government their sick and wounded, without requiring any equivalents. Accordingly, in the summer of 1864, I did offer to deliver from ten to fifteen thousand sick and wounded at the mouth of the Savannah river, without requiring any equivalents; 184 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; promising the United States agent that if the number for which he might send transportation c:ld not be made up from sick and wounded, I would supply the difference with well men. Although this offer was made in the summer of 1864, transportation was not sent to the Savannah river until December, and then I delivered as many prisoners as could be transported, amongst which were more than five thousand well men. More than once I urged the mortality of Andersonville as a reason for haste on the part of the United States. About the same time, that is, in the summer of 1864, the Surgeon-general of the Confederate States informed me that he was almost entirely destitute of medicines, requesting me to offer to make purchases of medicines from the United States authorities to be used exclusively for the relief of Federal prisoners. On the first opportunity I did make such proposal, offering to pay gold, cotton, or tobacco for them, and even two or three prices if required. At the same time I gave assurance that the medicines would be used exclusively in the treatment of Federal prisoners, and moreover agreed, if it was insisted on, thst such medicines might be brought into the Confederate lines by United States surgeons, and dispensed by them. To this offer, like the first, I never received any reply. Ro. OULD." In every large prison in the North, cruelty was systematically practised for the purpose of forcing prisoners to take the oath of allegiance to the Federal Government, or, in case of their refusal, of enfeebling their health to such an extent as to render them unfit for military service on their return to the South. During the trial of Captain Wirz, the names of witnesses were handed to Mr. Baker, the assistant counsel to the Judgeadvocate, to be summoned to testify in behalf of the prisoner. It was intended to prove by them what was the customary mode of treatment of prisoners in Northern forts. Not one witness, however, appeared. Since the close of the trial, it has OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 185 been ascertained that the subpoenas for these witnesses were never issued. They were suppressed by the Judge-advocate; "it was not proper that such testimony should see the light." The Judge-advocate demanded of Judge Ould, who had been summoned for the defence, to surrender his subpoena. He refused to surrender it, as it was his only passport in Washington City. Without it he might have been incarcerated with other unfortunate Confederates in Old Capitol Prison; whereupon the Judge-advocate cancelled it, and he (Ould) was thereby not permitted to testify in behalf of the accused. Judge-advocate Chipman has since publicly admitted that he refused to have subpoenas issued for a few "rebel" functionaries whose testimony was considered important for the defence. How many the Judge-advocate considered "a few," it is hard to say. We know, however, that General Lee was among them. His name had been stricken from the list of those with whom Captain Wirz had originally been accused of conspiring. He must have been regarded as a perfectly competent witness by any court in the world, and his evidence was more material to the accused than that of all the other witnesses together. His word would have been beieved in the North as well as the South. The Government refused to permit him to testify, and the public must draw its own conclusions as to the motives by which it was influenced. There were evidently considerations of importance which rendered it impolitic and inexpedient that the truth about Andersonville should be made known. In addition to the appeal of Colonel Robert Ould to the Federal Government for food, medicines, clothing, &c., to be furnished by the United States Government for the Federal prisoners, and dispensed, if necessary, by Federal surgeons, I will insert a few " extracts " from a petition which was composed by the captors of Andersonville, in August, 1864, and addressed to President Lincoln. This memorial was suppressed by the Federal Secretary of War, Mr. Stanton, for the base purpose (as time and circumstances have proved) of 186 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; trying to fasten the odium of cruelty to Federal prisoners on the leaders of the Confederate Government. It is as follows: "The Memorial of the Union prisoners confined at Andersonville, Georgia, to the President of the United States: " CONFEDERATE STATES PRISON, CHARLESTON, S. C., August, 1864. "To the President of the United States: "The condition of the enlisted men belonging to the Union armies, now prisoners to the Confederate rebel forces, is such that it becomes our duty, and the duty of every commissioned officer, to make known the facts in the case to the Government of the United States, and to use every honorable effort to secure a general exchange of prisoners, thereby relieving thousands of our comrades from the horrors now surrounding them. For some time past there has been a concentration of prisoners from all parts of the rebel territory to the State of Georgia; the commissioned officers being confined at Macon, and the enlisted men at Andersonville.... Thirty-five thousand men are confined here in a field of some thirty or forty acres, enclosed and heavily guarded.... To these men, as indeed to all prisoners, there are issued three-quarters of a pound of bread or meal and one-eighth of a pound of meat per day. This is the entire ration, and upon it the prisoner must live or die.... Such are the rations upon which Union soldiers are fed by the rebel authorities, and by which they are barely holding on to life. But to starvation and exposure to sun and storm, add the sickness which prevails to a most alarming and terrible extent. On an average, one hundred die daily.... In behalf of these men, we most earnestly appeal to the President of the United States. Few of them have been captured, except in the front of battle, in the deadly encounter, and only when overpowered by numbers. They constitute as gallant a portion of our armies as carry our banners anywhere. If released, they would soon return to OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 187 again do vigorous battle for our cause. We are told that the only obstacle in the way of exchange is the status of enlisted negroes, captured from our armies; the United States claiming that the cartel covers all who serve under its flag, and the Confederate States refusing to consider the colored soldiers, heretofore slaves, as prisoners of war. We beg leave to suggest some facts bearing upon the question of exchange, which we would urge upon this consideration. Is it not consistent with the national honor, without waiving the claim that the negro soldiers shall be treated as prisoners of war, to effect an exchange of the white soldiers? The two classes are treated differently by the enemy. The whites are confined in such prisons as Libby and Andersonville... The blacks, on the contrary, are seldom imprisoned. They are distributed among the citizens or employed on Government works. Under these circumstances they receive enough to eat, and are worked no harder than they have been accustomed to be.. It is true, they are again made slaves; but their slavery is freedom and happiness compared with the cruel existence of our gallant men. They are not bereft of hope as are the white soldiers, dying by piecemeal... While, therefore, believing the claims of our Government, in matters of exchange, to be just, we are profoundly impressed with the conviction that the circumstances of the two classes of soldiers are so widely different that the Government can honorably consent to an exchange, waiving for a time the established principle justly claimed to be applicable in the case. Let thirty-five thousand suffering, starving, and enlisted men aid this appeal. By prompt and decided action in their behalf, thirty-five thousand heroes will be made happy. For the eighteen hundred commissioned officers, now prisoners, we urge nothing. Although desirous of returning to our duty, we can bear imprisonment with more fortitude, if the enlisted men, whose sufferings we know to be intolerable, were restored to liberty and life." 188 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Here we have evidence of the strongest nature that the Confederate Government, as well as the prisoners, were appealing in language that cannot be mistaken, for a general exchange of prisoners. Nor do we wonder that General Grant and the Federal Secretary of War were anxious, at the close of the war, through their representative "Judge-advocate Chipman," to cover up their own guilt in the matter of exchange, and by the trial of Captain Wirz, endeavor to shift the responsibility of the sufferings endured by Northern captives, on to the shoulders of the Confederate Government. It was not reasonable to suppose that the Federal prisoners would charge their own Government with neglect and cruelty, when it ostentatiously claimed to be considered " the best Government the world ever saw." Sergeant Goss, in his " Soldier's Story," which will be taken as good authority by the North, says:-" Rumors and statements of an exchange were so frequently made, and backed by evidence which looked plausible, that the prisoners were expectant and despondent by turns, during July and August, 1864. These two months were the most terrible of any experienced by the prisoners. Nine thousand are said to have died during that space of time... M.any of the deaths were hastened by despondency, after an unusual excitement about exchange- expecting to be called out to be released at any moment, followed by disappointment- deaths were most frequent." Again, speaking on the same subject, he says:-" Rumors of exchange continued to pervade the prison; men were crazy with the idea of freedom and home, and wandered up and down the prison, clinging to every rumor,'like drowning men to straws.' " Abbott, in his "Prison Life in the South," speaking on the subject of exchange, says: —"We had many discussions over this subject pro and con. It was urged there was no principle involved. If there had been, how come so many'special exchanges' to take place? More or less of them were con OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 189 stantly occurring; and if the Government could exchange forty or fifty, could it not all? Did the negro question stop it? Had not our Government a sufficient number of rebel prisoners, so that they could afford to exchange all our white soldiers, and then have a sufficient number of rebels left as hostages for the negro captives? Has the Government forgotten us? If not, why prevent our friends ministering to our necessities? Have our services ceased to be as valuable to our Government as before we were captured?" These, and many other suggestions, presented themselves to this Federal officer, when in prison, in common with thousands of Federal captives. The real object of the Federal Government in stopping the exchange, was to keep the Confederate army from being recruited by Southern soldiers held in Northern forts; it being a well-known fact that the Southern prisoners, as soon as released, and sufficiently recruited in health, hastened to rejoin their comrades on the field of battle; whilst the number that rejoined the Northern ranks from Southern prisons were exceedingly few. It has been stated, in this work, that General Grant instructed General Butler to put the question of exchange to the Confederates in any shape he chose, but on no account to permit any more exchanges to be made. In order to corroborate the above, I will insert a letter from General Butler to Colonel Ould on the subject; and I must say, that the sagacity displayed in this letter is characteristic of the shrewdness of the Federal Commissioner of Exchange in carrying out General Grant's instructions. It reads as follows: HEADQUARTERS OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, IN THE FIELD, Augu8t, 1864. Hon. ROBERT OULD, Commissioner of Exchange. SIR:-Your note to Major Mulford, assistant agent of exchange, under date of August 10th, 1864, has been referred to me. You therein state that Major Mulford has several 190 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; times proposed "to exchange prisoners respectively held. by the two belligerents - officer for officer, and man for man "; and that " the offer has also been made by other officials having charge of matters connected with the exchange of prisoners "; and that "this proposal has been heretofore declined by the Confederate authorities." That you now consent to the above proposition, and agree to deliver to you (Major Mulford) the prisoners held in captivity by the Confederate authorities, provided you agree to deliver an equal number of officers and men. As equal numbers are delivered from time to time, they will be declared exchanged: This proposal is made with the understanding that the officers and men on both sides, who have been longest in captivity, will be first delivered where it is practicable. From a slight ambiguity in your phraseology, but more, perhaps, from the antecedent action of your authorities, and because of your acceptance of it, I am in doubt whether you have stated the proposition with entire accuracy. It is true a proposition was made by Major Mulford, and myself, as agent of exchange, to exchange all prisoners of war taken by either belligerent party —man for man, and officer for officer-of equal rank or their equivalents. It was made by me as early as the first of the winter of 1863-4, and has not been accepted. In May last I forwarded to you a note, desiring to know whether the Confederate authorities intended to treat colored soldiers of the United States army as prisoners of war. To that inquiry no answer has yet been made. To avoid all possible misapprehension, or mistake hereafter, as to your offer now, will you now say whether you mean by "prisoners held in captivity," colored men duly enrolled and mustered into the service of the United States, who have been captured by the Confederate forces; and if your authorities are willing to exchange all soldiers so mustered into the United States army, whether colored or otherwise, and the officers commanding them -man for man, officer for officer? At the interview OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 191 which was held between yourself and the agent of exchange, on the part of the United States, at Fortress Monroe, in March last, you will do me the favor to remember the principal discussion turned upon this very point; you, on behalf of the Confederate Government, claiming the right to hold all negroes who had heretofore been slaves, and not emancipated by their masters, enrolled and mustered into the service of the United States, when captured by your forces, not as prisoners of war, but, upon capture, to be turned over to their supposed masters or claimants, whoever they might be, to be held by them as slaves. By the advertisements in your newspapers, calling upon masters to come forward and claim these men so captured, I suppose that your authorities still adhere to that claim; that is to say, that whenever a colored soldier of the United States is captured by you, upon whom any claim can be made by any person residing within the States now in insurrection, such soldier is not to be treated as a prisoner of war, but is to be turned over to his supposed owner or claimant, and put at such labor or service as that owner or claimant may choose; and the officers in command of such soldiers, in the language of a supposed act of the Confederate States, are to be turned over to the Governors of States, upon requisitions, for the purpose of being punished by the laws of such States for acts done in war in the armies of the United States. You may be aware that there is still a proclamation by Jefferson Davis, claiming to be the chief executive of the Confederate States, declaring in substance that all officers of colored troops, mustered into the service of the United States, were not to be treated as prisoners of war, but were to be turned over for punishment to the Governors of States. I am reciting these public acts from memory, and will be pardoned for not giving the exact words, although I believe I do not vary the substance and effect. These declarations, on the part of those whom you represent, yet remain unrepealed, unannulled, unrevoked, and 192 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; must therefore be still supposed to be authoritative. By your acceptance of our proposition, is the Government of the United States to understand that these several claims, enactments, and proclaimed declarations are to be given up, set aside, revoked, and held for naught by the Confederate authorities; and that you are ready and willing to exchange man for man those colored soldiers of the United States, duly mustered and enrolled as such, who have heretofore been claimed as slaves by the Confederate States, as well as white soldiers? If this be so, and you are so willing to exchange these colored men claimed as slaves, and you will so officially inform the Government of the United States, then, as I am instructed, a principal difficulty in effecting exchanges will be removed. As I informed you personally, in my judgment, it is neither consistent with the policy, dignity, nor honor of the United States, upon any consideration, to allow those who, by our laws solemnly enacted, are made soldiers of the Union, and who have been duly enlisted, enrolled, and mustered as such soldiers; who have borne arms in behalf of this country, and who have been captured while fighting in vindication of the rights of that country; not to be treated as prisoners of war, and remain unchanged, and in the service of those who claim them as masters; and I cannot believe that the Government of the United States will ever be found to consent to so gross a wrong. Pardon me if I misunderstand you in supposing that your acceptance of our proposition does not, ih good faith, mean to include all the soldiers of the Union, and that you still intend, if your acceptance is agreed to, to hold the colored soldiers of the Union unexchanged, and at labor or service; because I am informed. that very lately, and almost contemporaneously with this offer on your part to exchange prisoners, and which seems to include all prisoners of war, the Confederate authorities have made a declaration that the negroes heretofore held to service by owners in the States of Delaware, Maryland, and Missouri, are to be treated as prisoners of war, when captured in arms in the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 193 service of the United States. Such declaration that a part of the colored soldiers of the United States were to be treated as prisoners of war, would seem most strongly to imply that others were not to be so treated, or, in other words, that the colored men from the insurrectionary States are to be held to labor and returned to their masters if captured by the Confederate forces, while duly enrolled and mustered into and actually in the armies of the United States. In the view which the Government of the United States takes of the claim made by you to the persons and services of these negroes, it is not to be supported upon any principle of national or municipal law. Looking upon these men only as property, upon your theory of property in them, we do not see how this claim can be made, certainly not how it can be yielded. It is believed to be a well-settled rule of public international law, and a custom and part of the laws of war, that the capture of movable property vests the title to that property in the captor; and therefore, where one belligerent gets into full possession of property belonging to the subjects or citizens of the other belligerent, the owner of that property is at once divested of his title, which rests in the belligerent government capturing and holding possession. Upon this rule of international law, all civilised nations have acted, and by it both belligerents have dealt with all property, save slaves, taken from each other during the present war. If the Confederate forces capture a number of horses from the United States, the animals are claimed to be, and, as we understand it, become the property of the Confederate authorities. If the United States capture any movable property in the rebellion, by our regulations and laws, in conformity with international law and the laws of war, such property is turned over to our government as its property. Therefore, if we obtain possession of that species of property known to the laws of the insurrectionary States as slaves, why should there be any doubt that that property, like any other, vests in the United States? If the property in the slave does 13 194 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; so vest, then the jus disponendi, the right of disposing of that property, vests in the United States. Now, the United States have disposed of the property which they have acquired by capture in slaves taken by them, i. e., by emancipating them, and declaring them free forever; so that, if we have not mistaken the principles of international law and the laws of war, we have no slaves in the armies of the United States. All are free men, being made so in such manner as we have chosen to dispose of our property in them which we acquired by capture. Slaves being captured by us, and the right of property in them thereby vested in us, that right of property has been disposed of by us by manumitting them, as has already been the acknowledged right of the owner to do to his slave. The manner in which we dispose of our property while it is in our possession certainly cannot be questioned by you. Nor is the case altered if the property is not actually captured in battle, but comes either voluntarily or involuntarily from the belligerent owner into the possession of the other belligerent. I take it, no one would doubt the right of the United States to a drove of Confederate mules or a herd of Confederate cattle, which should wander or rush across the Confederate lines into the lines of the United States army. So, it seems to me, treating the negro as property merely, if that piece of property passes the Confederate lines and comes into the lines of the United States, that property is as much lost to its owner in the Confederate States as would be the mule or the ox, the property of the resident of the Confederate States which should fall into our hands. If, therefore, the principles of international law and the laws of war used in this discussion are correctly stated, then it would seem that the deduction logically flows therefrom, in natural sequence, that the Confederate States can have no claim upon the negro soldiers captured by them from the armies of the United States because of the former ownership of them by their citizens or subjects, and only claim such as result under the laws of war, from their captor merely. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISO.. 195 Do the Confederate authorities claim the right to reduce to a state of slavery, free men, prisoners of war, captured by them? This claim our fathers fought against under Bainbridge and Decatur, when set up by the Barbary Powers on the northern shore of Africa about the year 1800, and in 1864 their children will hardly yield upon their own soil. This point I will not pursue further, because I understand you to repudiate the idea that you will reduce free men to slaves because of capture in war, and that you base the claim of the Confederate author-ities to reenslave our negro soldiers, when captured by you, on the jus postliminii, or that principle of the law of nations whiclh inhabilitates the former owner with the property taken by an enemy, when such property is recovered by the forces of his own country. Or, in other words, you claim that, by the laws of nations and of war, when property of the subjects of one belligerent power, captured by the forces of the other belligerent, is recaptured by the armies of the former owner, then such property is to be restored to its prior possessor, as if it had never been. captured; and, therefore, under this principle your authorities propose to restore to their masters the slaves which heretofore belonged to them, which you may capture from us. But this postliminary right under which you claim to act,. as understood and defined by all writers on national law, is applicable simply to immovable property, and, that too, only after complete subjugation of that portion of the country in which the property is situated, upon which this right fastens itself.' By the laws and customs of war, this right has never been applied to movable property. True it is, I believe, that the Romans attempted to apply it to the case of slaves; but for two thousand years no other nation has attempted to set up this right as ground for treating slaves differently from other property. But the Romans even refused to reenslave men captured from opposing belligerents in a civil war, such as ours unhappily is. Consistently then with any principle of the law of nations, treating slaves as 196 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; property merely, it would seem to be impossible for the Government of the United States to permit the negroes in their ranks to be reenslaved when captured, or treated otherwise than as prisoners of war. I have forborne, sir, in this discussion, to argue the question upon any other or different ground of right than those adopted 1y your authorities in claiming the negro as property, because I understand that your fabric of opposition to the Government of the United States has the right of property in man as its corner-stone. Of course, it would not be profitable, in settling a question of exchange of prisoners of war, to attempt to argue the question of abandonment of the very corner-stone of their attempted political edifice. Therefore I have admitted all the considerations which should apply to the negro soldier as a man, and dealt with him upon the Confederate theory of property only. I unite with you most cordially, sir, in desiring a speedy settlement of all these questions, in view of the great suffering endured by our prisoners in the hands of your authorities, of which you so feelingly speak. Let me ask, in view of that suffering, why you have delayed eight months to answer a proposition which, by now accepting, you admit to be right. just, and humane, allowing that suffering to continue so long? One cannot help thinking, even at the risk of being deemed uncharitable, that the benevolent sympathies of the Confederate authorities have been lately stirred by the depleted condition of their armies, and a desire to get into the field, to affect the present campaign, the hale, hearty, well-fed prisoners held by the United States, in exchange for the half-starved, sick, emaciated, and unserviceable soldiers of the United States, now languishing in your prisons. The events of this war, if we did not know it before, have taught us that it' is not the Northern people alone who know how to drive sharp bargains. The wrongs, indignities, and privations suffered by our soldiers would move me to consent to anything to procure OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 197 their exchange, except to barter away the honor and faith of the Government of the United States, which has been so solemnly pledged to the colored soldiers in its ranks. Consistently with national faith and justice, we cannot relinquish this position. With your authorities it is a question of property merely. It seems to address itself to you in this form: Will you suffer your soldier captured in fighting your battles, to be in confinement for months rather than release him by giving for him that which you call a piece of property, and which we are willing to accept as a man? You certainly appear to place less value upon your soldier than you do upon your negro. I assure you, much as we of the North are accused of loving property, our citizens would have no difficulty in yielding up any piece of property they have, in exchange for one of their brothers or sons languishing in your prisons; certainly there could be no doubt that they would do so were that piece of property less in value than five thousand dollars in Confederate money, which is believed to be the price of an able-bodied negro in the insurrectionary States. Trusting that I may receive such a reply to the questions propounded in this note, as will tend to a speedy resumption of the negotiations, in a full exchange of all prisoners, and a delivery of them to their respective authorities, I have the honor to be, Very respectfully your obedient servant, BENJAMIN F. BUTLER, Major-general and Commissioner of Exchange. The following notes from Colonel Ould to Major Mulford and General Hitchcock, upon theb subject, will be found of interest and significance. We are left to infer from General Butler's letter to Colonel Ould, that the whole matter of exchange was left to him, as the most suitable "tool" that the Federal Government could select to perform its perfidious acts. They read as follows: 198 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; RICHMOND, VA., August 10th, 1864. Major JOHN E. MULFORD, Assistant Agent of Exchange. SIR:-You have several times proposed to me to exchange the prisoners respectively held by the two belligerents, officer for officer and man for man. The same offer has also been made by other officials having charge of matters connected with the exchange of prisoners. This proposal has heretofore been declined by the Confederate authorities, they insisting upon the terms of the cartel, which required the delivery of the excess on either side upon parole. In view, however, of the very large number of prisoners now held by each party, and thq suffering consequent upon their continued confinement, I now consent to the above proposal, and agree to deliver to you the prisoners held in captivity by the Confederate authorities, provided you agree to deliver an equal number of Confederate officers and men. As equal numbers are delivered, from time to time, they will be declared exchanged. This proposal is made with the understanding that the officers and men, on both sides, who have been longest in captivity, will be first delivered, where it is practicable. I shall be happy to hear from you, as speedily as possible, whether this arrangement can be carried out. Respectfully your obedient servant, Ro. OULD, Agent of. Exchange. The delivery of this letter (says Colonel Ould) was accompanied with a statement of the mortality which was hurrying so many prisoners at Andersonville to the grave. Major Mulford returned with flag-of-truce steamer on the 20th of the same month, and, in a conversation with Colonel Ould, told hint that he had no reply to make to his communication of the 10th, nor was he authorised by his Government to make any. Colonel Ould, fearing that some.technicality might be urged against his note to Major Mulford, addressed the following letter to Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, one of the Federal Commissioners of Exchange, residing at Washington City, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 199 with an enclosure of his note to Major Mulford of the 10th of August: RICHMOND, August 22d, 1864. Major-general E. A. HITCHCOCK, U. S. Corn. of Exchange. SIR:-Enclosed is a copy of a communication which, on the 10th inst., I addressed and delivered to Major John E. Mulford, Assistant Agent of Exchange. Under the circumstances of the case, I deem it proper to forward this paper to you, in order that you may fully understand the position which is taken by the Confederate authorities. I shall be glad if the proposition therein made is accepted by your Government. Respectfully your obedient servant, Ro. OULD, Agent of Exchange. No answer being had from this communication, Colonel Ould again, on the 30th of August, when the flag-of-truce steamer made its appearance at Varina, addressed the following note to Major Mulford, as follows: RICHMOND, August 31st, 1864. Major JOHN E. MULFORD, Assistant Agent of Exchange. SIR: —On the 10th of this month I addressed you a communication, to which I have received no answer. On the 22d inst. I also addressed a communication to Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, U. S. Commissioner of Exchange, enclosing a copy of my letter to you of the 10th inst. I now respectfully ask you to state, in writing, whether you have any reply to either of said communications; and if not, whether you have any reason to give why no reply has been made. Respectfully your obedient servant, Ro. OULD, Agent of Exchange. To this communication Colonel Ould received the following reply: 200 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; FLAG-OF-TRUCE STEAMER " NEW YORK," VARINA, VA., August 31st, 1864. Hon. ROBERT OULD, Agent of Exchange: SIR:- I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of to-day, requesting answer, &c., to your communication of the 10th inst. on the question of the exchange of prisoners. To which, in reply, I would say, I have no communication on the subject from our authorities. Nor am I authorised to make answer. I am, Sir, very respectfully your obedient servant, JNO. E. MULFORD, Assistant Agent of Exchange. During the long suspense and agonising horrors of prison life endured by Northern and Southern captives, we find the Northern Government still inventing excuses for retarding a general exchange of prisoners. The negro question seems to have been the most prominent at this late period. Was it really for the honor of the Federal flag, and in, the name of liberty, that General Butler openly violated the cartel and obstructed the exchange of prisoners? I can best answer this question by quoting from the narrative of A. M. Keely, Esq., of Petersburg, who was a prisoner at the North during the war, and is the author of that little work entitled In Vinculis. His testimony is trustworthy. He tells us that, "On approaching Butler's quarters, which were quite handsomely located, out of reach of all intrusion, the first thing that attracted attention was the presence and prominence of the negro. So far we had only seen one or two negro soldiers on duty at the pontoon bridge, and the night being as dark as themselves, we could with difficulty distinguish them; but there, Abyssinia ruled the roast. It was' nigger' everywhere; and although the white soldiers were obviously annoyed at the companionship, the terrors of Butler's rule crushed all resistance even of opinion, and the colored brethren knew, and presumed on their secured position and importance... That he (Butler) established and OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 201 maintained order in New Orleans and Norfolk in undeniable; but it was such order as reigned in Sicily in days of old, and in Warsaw in later times-the order of sullen, abject, physical fear -a political coma, which is itself death, yet in which there is one thing lively-stealing. The world will never know the truth of this creature's vileness and success, until it shall become safe for the hundreds he has robbed and outraged, to tell the story of their wrongs and his robberies... Quite a long conversation ensued between myself and Butler, which proceeded on this wise, the clerk busily recording it: "' What is your name? "'Mr. - "'Your profession or pursuit?' "'I am a lawyer.' " You were captured yesterday near Petersburg? "c I was. "'How many men were in the trenches with you?' "'About one hundred and twenty or thirty.' " All militia-men?' "'All, with less than half a dozen exceptions.' "'And you repulsed, I learn, for two hours, General Kautz's brigade of cavalry?' "'You have been rightly informed.'. "' Will you tell me how many soldiers were in Petersburg at the time of General Kautz's first appearance?' "' I decline answering.' "' Oh, you need not decline; I know there was not a soldier there.' "'Well, Sir, there is no need to ask if you know; but I am curious to know how you know that.' "'By this infallible deduction: if there was a soldier in town, no lawyer would get into the trenches.' "I joined in the smile that followed-and which Butler enjoyed hugely-more in compliment to the truth than the wit of his inference, and replied:' You speak of Northern lawyers, 202 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; I presume. We have contributed our full share to this fight for freedom. If I may speak for myself, I entered the service on the 19th of April, 1861, and thousands of the profession volunteered as early.' ".' Yes, yes, I understand all that. I volunteered a couple of days before you, but I never got into the trenches, and by the help of heaven I never shall. That is quite another matter, you perceive.' Here he took up a note from his desk, held it within four inches of his left eye -what marvel that a man should have a sinister expression whose vision is lefthanded? - and continued:' I would like to know the position of your Government, and particularly of your people, on the subject of negro exchange. I have just received this note from Colonel Ould, in which the question is not met at all, and it is now a month since I applied for a categorical statement of the position of Mr. Davis's Government on this topic.' ""As I have no official character, I am, of course, not entitled to speak by authority; and as to the President's individual views, I know nothing.' "'Of course I know you are not a commissioner, but I would be glad to hear your views. I think a white man is as good as a negro, and would be willing to give one of your negroes, if a soldier, for one of my white soldiers. But your Government takes the position that the negro is better than a white man, and you will not give up one of my negroes to get back one of your best soldiers.' "'My Government, I presume, takes no such absurd position. She merely contends that the right of property in a slave is no more affected by his running away to your army, than by his flying to your States - least of all by your kidnapping. You are entitled to demand the exchange of your negro soldiers not slaves, just as England would be entitled to claim her Sepoys, and France her Algerines, in the event of war between us and either of those powers. But both OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 203 your Constitution and your positive statutory enactments, guard the title of the owner against disturbance from any quarter without the jurisdiction of the master's State.' "' Ah, yes, but that is the law of peace; you claim the slave as a chattel. Now, if I capture land, and it is recaptured, it reverts to the original owner; but if I capture a chattel, a horse for example, on its recapture it becomes the property, not of the original owner, but of your Government, and is, doubtless, so treated.'Thus the capture of realty divests the title only during occupancy; the capture of personalty divests it forever. How do you make the slave the exception?' "'There is plainly no reason in the nature of things why one description of property should be less sacred than another, and the discrimination against personal property only arises, I presume, from the difficulty of identification-which does not exist in the case of the slave. Hence the Roman law, if I rightly remember, excepted slaves, and common sense excepts them from the general rule regarding personalty. For example, a Federal General goes to New Orleans or Norfolk, and steals my house and all that it contains - furniture, pictures, clothing, jewelry, everything; but before he has a chance to send them to his wife in Boston or New York, the city is recaptured. I presume my Government would restore me my house with all its contents, and the conquering General would hardly think of holding an auction on my premises.' "' I am not certain that he would have the right. But how do you answer this? Public law authorises the United States to declare that a slave fleeing to her shall be free; she so does declare in the case of every slave that comes to her.' "' I answer that, by denial first of the facts, and then of the right. And though both were true, I do not see how they could affect the power of our own Government and laws to reestablish the original relation between master and slave, when all parties come again within the jurisdiction.' "'Well, Sir, it is to be regretted that our Government can 204 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; not agree about this, as there will be no more exchanges and no communication till this point is yielded.' "' How is it then, General, that while you made this demand on my Government a month ago, you continue to communicate,. as I see from Colonel Ould's despatch?' "'Oh, Mr. Davis moves very slowly, and I was giving him time to make up his mind. He has now had abundant time, and I am going to. stop all intercourse.'" Quoting from the same author, I will give some of his experience when an order came to Elmira for the surgeons to make out a list for exchange of all the sick and wounded who would be unfit for duty for the next sixty days. He says:"For several days past the rumor has been current in camp that an exchange of the sick and wounded on both sides is on the carpet... What wonder that many a paling eye flashes up now with unusual fire, and many a poor feeble pulse, that for weeks past has been fighting an unequal battle with fever, starvation, memory, and despair, bounds now with a fresh impetus, as in the distance, not very remote, there looms up the enchanting vision of wife and child, mother, sister, HOME. Many, alas! who are indulging themselves with this fair prospect, will turn their trembling, tottering feet towards another home ere the light of the earthly one can answer their longings, pulsat pede. "To-day (October 1st) the rumor takes definite shape as the surgeons make their rounds through the wards examining the sick, and excluding from the roll all but those whose convalescence is apparent, and those who will never get better here; and it leaks out that the order from Washington is, that a list must be made of those only who will be unfit for duty for sixty days. Having beat up England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Germany, Switzerland, Asia, and Africa, for recruits; these invincible twenty millions of Yanks admit that they are still not a match for five millions of Southerners, and they still cling with the tenacity of death to every able-bodied OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 205'reb' they can clutch, lest he may again enter the Southern army. The negro question, which they plead as their excuse, is all bosh of the first water. The Northern people-and I speak from long acquaintance with them-care much less for negroes than we.... It is not, therefore, black love, but white fear, which is interposing difficulties in the way of a general exchange of prisoners; and so controlling is this latter motive, that the prisoners at Andersonville might forever have sung their sorrows to deaf ears, but for the advent of that crucible of parties and policies-election-day. The McClellan men have proclaimed a general exchange as a plank in their platform.... So the ingenious Yankees make a compromise between justice and expediency, by exchanging only those who will not be fit for fighting until the present campaign is over, and thus take the wind out of the democratic sails, without sending a man to that army which the veracious Grant affirms is deserting to him at the rate of a regiment a day.... At last, on the 8th, the lists were completed, some fifteen hundred were found'unfit for duty for sixty days'- one-sixth of the whole - and, on the morning of the 9th, notice was given that the'paroles' would be taken that day... As soon as the announcement was made in the various hospitals, that the parole lists were ready, those who had been notified that they had been entered for exchange began to crawl from their cots, and turn their faces toward the door. On they came, a ghastly tide —with skeleton bodies and lustreless eyes, and brains bereft of but one thought, and hearts purged of all feelings but one-the thought of freedom, the love of home; and they came on their crutches, on their cots, borne in the arms of their friends; creeping, some of them, on hands and knees, pale, gaunt, emaciated; some with the seal of death stamped on their wasted cheeks and shrivelled limbs, yet fearing less death than the added agony of death in the hands of enemies, where no kindred hand should give them reassuring grasp as they tottered forth into the dark valley, and their bones should lie in 206 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; unhonored graves, amid aliens and foemen. Such haggard, miserable, helpless, hopeless wretches I never saw; and I saw more than one consignment of Federal prisoners on their way home. Several died between the signing of the paroles and the day fixed for their departure —paroled by an authority that permits no official perfidy to go behind the record." CHAPTER XI. I shall now avail myself of an opportunity afforded me by quoting freely from that able work on the " Constitutional View of the War between the States," written by the Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, the statesman, patriot, and historian. I consider myself fqrtunate in my vindication to the claims of humanity, that his testimony has made its appearance in an official and tangible form. The work needs no eulogy from my feeble pen. I could not, if I were to make an attempt, add anything to its imperishable truths. I may, therefore, be pardoned for giving his statements as they appear in the body of his work in regard to prisoners of war, in full. Treating on the subject of the formation of the Confederate navy, he says: Meantime the privateer Savannah, under command of T. Harrison Baker, with a crew of twenty men, had been captured on the 3d of June, 1861, off Charleston, by the U. S. Brig Perry. Her crew had been placed in irons and sent to New York, where they were to be tried for piracy under Mr. Lincoln's proclamation. It was now that the question about prisoners arose for the first time, between the parties belligerent, which, from the importance this question assumed in the subsequent conduct of the war, deserves special notice here. News of the treatment of these prisoners taken on the privateer OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 207 Savannah having reached Richmond through the public press, Mr. Davis immediately addressed a communication to Mr. Lincoln, and committed it to the hands of a special messenger, Col. Taylor, an officer of the Confederate army, with directions to obtain, if possible, a passage by flag-of-truce through the Federal lines, and to deliver it in person. In this communication, dated Richmond, July 16th, 1861, he said to Mr. Lincoln: "Having learned that the schooner Savannah, a private armed vessel in the service, and sailing under a commission issued by authority of the Confederate States of America, had been captured by one of the vessels forming the blockading squadron off Charleston harbor, I directed a proposition to be made to the officer commanding that squadron for the exchange of the officers and crew of the Savannah, for prisoners of war held by this Government,'according to number and rank. To this proposition, made on the 19th ultimo, Captain Mercer, the officer in command of the blockading squadron, made answer on the same day that the' prisoners (referred to) are not on board of any of the vessels under my command.' "It now appears, by statements made without contradiction in newspapers published in New York, that the prisoners above mentioned were conyeyed to that city, and have been treated, not as prisoners of war, but as criminals; that they have been put in irons, confined in jail, brought before the courts of justice on charges of piracy and treason, and it is even rumored that they have been actually convicted of the offences charged, for no other reason than that they bore arms in defence of the rights of this Government, and under the authority of its commission. I could not, without grave discourtesy, have made the newspaper statements above referred to the subject of this communication, if the threat of treating as pirates the citizens of this Confederacy, armed for its service on the high seas, had not been contained in your proclamation of the 19th of April last. That proclamation seems to afford a sufficient justification 208 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; for considering these published statements as not devoid of probability. " It is the desire of this Government so to conduct the war now existing as to mitigate its horrors as far as may be possible; and with this intent, its treatment of the prisoners captured by its forces has been marked by the greatest humanity and leniency consistent with public obligation. Some have been permitted to return home on parole, others to remain at large under similar conditions, within this Confederacy, and all have been furnished with rations for their subsistence, such as are allowed our own troops. It is only since the news has been received of the treatment of the prisoners taken on the Savannah that I have been compelled to withdraw these indulgences, and to hold the prisoners taken by us in strict confinement.' A just regard to humanity and to the honor of this Government, now requires me to state explicitly that, painful as will be the necessity, this Government will deal out to the prisoners held by it, the same treatment and the same fate as shall be experienced by those captured on the Savannah; and if driven to the terrible necessity of retaliation by your execution of any of the officers or crew of the Savannah, that retaliation will be extended so far as shall be requisite to secure the abandonment of a practice unknown to the warfare of civilised man, and so barbarous as to disgrace the nation which shall be guilty of inaugurating it. " With this view, and because it may not have reached you, I now renew the proposition made to the commander of the blockading squadron, to exchange for the prisoners taken on the Savannah, an equal number of those now held by us, according to rank." Says Mr. Stevens:-This overture of Mr. Davis was so far respected as to let Colonel Taylor, the bearer of it, pass the enemy's lines and go to Washington; but a personal interview with Mr. Lincoln was denied. He was permitted to return OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 209 the next day, with a verbal reply from General Scott, that the communication had been delivered to Mr. Lincoln, and that he would answer it in writing as soon as possible. No answer in writing, or in any other way, however, was made by Mr. Lincoln to the communication. The only resort left to Mr. Davis, therefore, was the extreme one of retaliation, recognised by the most civilised nations. A number of Northern prisoners were selected by lot, to meet whatever fate should be measured out to these and other privateers taken on the high seas. Amongst the Federal officers thus selected for retaliation were Colonels Corcoran, Lee, Cogswell, Wilcox, Woodruff and Wood, Majors Potter, Revere and Vogdes, Captains Rockwood, Bowman and Keffer. Bowman and Keffer were substituted in like manner by lot, in lieu of Captains Rickett and McQuade, who were wounded, and who, in consequence, were exempted from the lot, which fell on them in the first instance. The end of this whole matter, so revolting to the common sentiment of the age in all enlightened countries, was a desistance by Mr. Lincoln from the position and doctrines assumed in his proclamation. These prisoners, on both sides, were all subsequently duly exchanged. Whether the authorities at Washington were induced to change their policy and purpose, in this particular, by a recognition of the laws of war, or from a sense of humanity, or from fears excited in another quarter, will perhaps be left forever to conjecture; for no explanation of it has ever been given to the public, as far as I am aware. No further reply was ever made to Mr. Davis's communication referred to. Judging, therefore, from the subsequent course of the Federal authorities upon the subject of prisoners, who were permitted by these authorities to suffer and die in Southern stockades, from wounds and diseases incident to a climate to which the men were not accustomed, rather than to agree upon just terms of exchange, as we shall see, it is not an illegitimate conclusion that the desistance in this case was induced from no considerations of the sufferings or impending 14 210 THE SOUTHERN SIDE: fate of the gallant officers of their army thus held as hostages. The change of policy evidently came more from fear than from any sense of humanity, or the acknowledgment of the universally recognised principles of civilised warfare. That fear was excited by the position of England on the subject. This was made known by what occurred in the British House of Lords on the 16th of May, soon after Mr. Lincoln's most extraordinary proclamation of the 19th of April reached that country. On this day, in that body, the Earl of Derby said: " He apprehended that if one thing was clearer than another, it was that privateering was not piracy, and that no law could make that piracy, as regarded the subjects of one nation, which was not piracy by the law of nations. Consequently, the United States must not be allowed to entertain this doctrine, and to call upon her Majesty's Government not to interfere. He knew it was said that the United States treated the Confederate States of the South as mere rebels, and that as rebels these expeditions were liable to all the penalties of high treason. That was not the doctrine of this country, because we have declared that they are entitled to all the rights of belligerents. The Northern States could not claim the rights of belligerents for themselves, and, on the other hand, deal with other parties not as belligerents, but as rebels." Lord Brougham said that " it was clear that privateering was not piracy by the law of nations." Lord Kingsdown took the same view. " What was to be the operation of the Presidential proclamation upon this subject was a matter for the consideration of the United States." But he expressed the opinion that the enforcement of the doctrine of that proclamation "would be an act of barbarity which would produce an outcry throughout the civilised world." "It is no strain of presumption," says Mr. Stephens, "to assign this change of policy in reference to the privateersmen, on the part of the Federal authorities, to apprehensions and fears awakened by this voice from England, especially in OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 211 view of their subsequent conduct' in relation to the exchange of prisoners." Speaking on the subject of the violation of the cartel of exchange by the Federal authorities, in another part of his work, he says:-"Another matter of this period (February 1862) to be specially noted is, that during this winter, while the Confederates had a very large excess of Federal prisoners, the authorities at Washington, under very great pressure of public sentiment in the Northern States, were induced to enter into a cartel for an exchange, upon the basis that the Confederates had offered at the beginning. This arrangement was entered into on the 14th day of February, 1862, by General Howell Cobb, on the part of the Confederate States, and General John E. Wool, on the part of the United States. According to the agreement then made, the privateersmen were put upon the footing of other prisoners of war. But no sooner had the Federals an excess of prisoners, by the capture of the garrison of about 10,000 officers and men at Fort Donelson, than the terms of this agreement were violated by their again refusing to send forward the privateersmen in exchange, as well as their failing to comply with the cartel in other respects." This brings us to a point when the important subject of the exchange of prisoners of war began to take definite shape. A cartel of exchange was agreed upon by the two Governments, and a distinct and fair understanding was supposed to exist on this vexed ouestion. This important document reads as follows: HAXALL'S LANDING, on James River, July 22d, 1862. The undersigned having been commissioned by the authorities they respectively represent to make arrangements for a general exchange of prisoners of war, have agreed to the following articles: ARTICLE I.-It is hereby agreed and stipulated, that all prisoners of war, held by either party, including those taken on private armed vessels, known as privateers, shall be exchanged upon the conditions and terms following: 212 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Prisoners to be exchanged man for man and officer for officer. Privateers to be placed upon the footing of officers and men of the navy. Men and officers of lower grades may be exchanged for officers of a higher grade, and men and officers of different services may be exchanged according to the following scale of equivalents: A general-commanding-in-chief, or an admiral, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or for sixty privates or common seamen. A commodore, carrying a broad pennant, or a brigadiergeneral, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or twenty privates or common seamen. A captain in the navy, or a colonel, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or for fifteen privates or common seamen. A lieutenanit-colonel, or commander in the navy, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or for ten privates or common seamen. A lieutenant-commander, or a major, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or eight privates or common seamen. A lieutenant, or a master in the navy, or a captain in the army or marines, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or six privates or commoun seamen. Master's-mates in the navy, or lieutenants or ensigns in the army, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or four privates or common seamen. Midshipmen, warrant-officers in the navy, masters of merchant vessels and commanders of privateers, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or three privates or common seamen; second captains, lieutenants or mates of merchant vessels or privateers, and all petty officers in the navy, and all non-commissioned officers in the army or marines, shall be severally exchanged for persons of equal rank, or for two privates or common seamen; and private soldiers or common seamen shall be exchanged for each other man for man. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 213 ARTICLE II.-Local, state, civil and militia rank held by persons not in actual military service will not be recognised; the basis of exchange belhg the grade actually held in the naval and military service of the respective parties. ARTICLE III.-If citizens held by either party on charges of disloyalty, or any alleged civil offence, are exchanged, it shall only be for citizens. Captured sutlers, teamsters, and all civilians in the actual service of either party, to be exchanged for persons in similar positions. ARTICLE IV.-All prisoners of war to be discharged on parole in ten days after their capture; and the prisoners now held, and those hereafter taken, to be transported to the points mutually agreed upon, at the expense of the capturing party. The surplus prisoners not exchanged shall not be permitted to take up arms again, nor to serve as military police or constabulary force in any fort, garrison, or field-work, held by either of the respective parties, nor as guards of prisoners, deposit or stores, nor to discharge any duty usually performed by soldiers, until exchanged under the provisions of this cartel. The exchange is not to be considered complete until the officer or soldier exchanged for has been actually restored to the lines to which he belongs. ARTICLE V.-Each party upon the discharge of prisoners of the other party is authorised to discharge an equal number of their own officers or men from parole, furnishing, at the same time, to the other party a list of their prisoners discharged, and of their own officers and men relieved from parole; thus enabling each party to relieve from parole such of their officers and men as the party may choose. The lists thus mutually furnished, will keep both parties advised of the true condition of the exchange of prisoners. ARTICLE VI.-The stipulations and provisions above mentioned to be of binding obligation, during the continuance of the war, it matters not which party may have the surplus of prisoners; the great principles involved being, 1st. An equit 214 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; able exchange of prisoners, man for man, or officer for officer, or officers of higher grade exchanged for officers of lower grade, or for privates, according to scale of equivalents. 2d. That privates and officers and men of different services may be exchanged according to same scale of equivalents. 3d. That all prisoners, of whatever arm of service, are to be exchanged or paroled in ten days from the time of their capture, if it be practicable to transfer them to their own lines in that time; if not, as soon thereafter as practicable. 4th. That no officer, or soldier, employed in service of either party, is to be considered as exchanged and absolved from his parole until his equivalent has actually reached the lines of his friends. 5th. That parole forbids the performance of field, garrison, police, or guard or constabulary duty. JOHN A. DIX, Major-general. D. H. HILL, ilajor-general C. S. A. SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLES. ARTICLE VII.-All prisoners of war now held on either side, and all prisoners hereafter taken, shall be sent with all reasonable dispatch to A. M. Aiken's, below Dutch Gap, on the James River in Virginia, or to Vicksburg on the Mississippi river, in the State of Mississippi, and there exchanged or paroled until such exchange can be effected, notice being previously given by each party of the number of prisoners it will send, and the time when they will be delivered at those points respectively; and in case the vicissitudes of war shall change the military relations of the places designated in this article to the contending parties, so as to render the same inconvenient for the delivery and exchange of prisoners, other places bearing as nearly as may be the present local relations of said places to the lines of said parties, shall be, by mutual agreement, substituted. But nothing in this article contained shall prevent the commanders of two opposing armies from exchanging prisoners or releasing them on parole, at other points mutually agreed on by said commanders. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 215 ARTICLE VIII.-For the purpose of carrying into effect the foregoing articles of agreement, each party will appoint two agents, to be called agents for the exchange of prisoners of war, whose duty it shall be to communicate with each other by correspondence and otherwise; to prepare the lists of prisoners; to attend to the delivery of the prisoners at the places agreed on, and to carry out promptly, effectually, and in good faith, all the details and provisions of the said articles of agreement. ARTICLE IX.-And, in case any misunderstanding shall arise in regard to any clause or stipulation in the foregoing articles, it is mutually agreed that such misunderstanding shall not interrupt the release of prisoners on parole, as herein provided, but shall be made the subject of friendly explanation, in order that the object of this agreement may neither be defeated nor postponed. JOHN A. Dix, Major-general. D. H. HILL, Major-general C. S. A. Colonel Robert Ould, a gentleman of high legal attainments, was appointed under this cartel as the. agent of exchange on the part of the Confederate Government; and upon his statement it appears that the Confederates held an excess of prisoners up to July, 1863, and that the Federals neglected to send sufficient transportation, although repeatedly urged to do so by him. It was about this time that a misunderstanding also arose between the agents of exchange on the subject of the release of paroled prisoners after capture. This portion of the cartel was rendered null, it seems, by the authorities at Washington. It also appears that Lieutenantcolonel Ludlow, acting as agent on the part of the Federal Government, was dismissed on account of his integrity in endeavoring to carry out the provisions of the cartel of exchange. This is proven by a letter addressed to him on the 26th July, 1863, by Colonel Ould, in which he uses the fol 216 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; lowing forcible and impressive language, in justification of his own course and in vindication of his Government:-" Now that our official connection is being terminated, I say to you, in the fear of God —and I appeal to Him for the truth of the declaration-that there has been no single moment from the time we were first brought together, in connection with the matter of exchange, to the present hour, during which there has not been an open and notorious violation of the cartel by your authorities. Officers and men numbering over hundreds have been, during your whole connection with the cartel, kept in cruel confinement, sometimes in irons, or doomed to cells, without charges or trial. They are in prison now, unless God, in His mercy, has released them. In our parting moments, let me do you the justice to say, that I do not believe it is so much your fault as that of your authorities. Nay, more, 1 believe your removal from your position has been owing to the personal efforts you have made for a faithful observance, not only of the cartel, but of humanity in the conduct of the war. Again and again have I importuned you to tell me of one officer or man, now held in confinement by us, who was declared exchanged. You have to those appeals furnished [the name of?] one, Spencer Kellogg. For him I have searched in vain. On the other hand, I appeal to your own records for the cases where your reports have shown that our officers and men have been held for long months, and even years, in violation of the cartel and our agreements. The last phase of the enormity, however, exceeds all others. Although you have many thousands of our soldiers now in confinement in your prisons, and especially in that horrible hold of death, Fort Delaware, you have not for several weeks sent us any prisoners. During those weeks you have despatched Captain Mulford with the steamer'New York' to City Point three or four times without any prisoners. For the first two or three times, some sort of an excuse was attempted. None is given at this present arrival. I do not mean to be offensive OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 217 when I say that effrontery could not give one. I ask you, with no purpose of disrespect, what can you think of this covert attempt to secure the delivery of all your prisoners in our hands without the release of those of ours who are languishing in hopeless misery in your prisons and dungeons?" The facts in the case show that the Federals had no lists of paroled prisoners (released on capture) to be charged against the Confederates, Colonel Ould having paid off his debts from the large number of captives in the hands of the Confederates. The Federals, it seems, received their prisoners on parole without returning to Colonel Ould a like equivalent. Upon his remonstrating, the Federal Government informed him on the 8th of April, 1863, that exchanges, in the future, would be confined to "such equivalents as are held in confinement on either side." This Colonel Ould indignantly refused, as it was a direct and palpable violation of the cartel agreed upon. The effect of this would have been that the Confederates, after delivering their prisoners, would have had the paroles of ten times as many prisoners as the enemy held in captivity, leaving at the same time thousands of their men in Northern bastiles. The only resource left for Colonel Ould, was to declare all the officers and men captured at Vicksburg exchanged, to balance against those that had, in violation of their parole, entered the Federal ranks before they were duly exchanged. After this, the provision of the cartel, that "all prisoners of war were to be discharged on parole in ten days after their capture," &c., was practically nullified by the Federal Government. Almost all the exchanges that took place subsequently, were made by special orders or agreement. In corroboration of the facts which I have presented, I cite the following letter, written by Colonel Ould after the close of the war, to the National Intelligencer, at Washington: RICHMOND, VA., August 17, 1868. To the Editors of the National Intelligencer: GENTLEME: — I have recently seen so many misrepresenta 218 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; tions of the action of the late Confederate authorities in relation to prisoners, that I feel it due to the truth of history, and peculiarly incumbent on me as their Agent of Exchange, to bring to the attention of the country the facts set forth in this paper: I. The cartel of exchange bears date July 22d, 1862. Its chief purpose was to secure the delivery of all prisoners of war. To that end, the fourth article provided that all prisoners of war should be discharged on parole in ten days after their capture. From the date of the cartel until the summer of 1863, the Confederate authorities had the excess of prisoners. During the interval, deliveries were made as fast as the Federal Government furnished transportation. Indeed, upon more than one occasion, I urged the Federal authorities to send increased means of transportation. It has never been alleged that the Confederate authorities failed or neglected to make. prompt deliveries of prisoners who were not held under charges, when they had the excess. On the other hand, during the same time, the cartel was openly and notoriously violated by the Federal authorities. Officers and men were kept in confinement, sometimes in irons, or doomed to cells, without charge or trial. Many officers were kept in confinement even after the notices published by the Federal authorities had declared them exchanged. In the summer of 1863 the Federal authorities insisted upon limiting exchanges to such as were in confinement on either side. This I resisted, as being in violation of the cartel. Such a construction not only kept in confinement the excess on either side, but ignored all paroles which were held by the Confederate Government. These were very many, being the paroles of officers and men who had been released on capture. The Federal Government at that time held few or no paroles. They had all, or nearly all, been surrendered, the Confederate authorities giving prisoners as equivalent for them. Thus it will be OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 219 seen, that as long as the Confederate Government had the excess of prisoners, matters went on smoothly enough; but as soon as the posture of affairs in that respect was changed, the cartel could no longer be observed. So, as long as the Federal Government held the paroles of Confederate officers and men, they were respected, and made the basis of an exchange; but when equivalents were obtained for them, and no more were in hand, the paroles which were held by the Confederate authorities could not be recognised. In consequence of the position thus assumed by the Federal Government, the requirement of the cartel, that all prisoners should be delivered within ten days, was practically nullified. The deliveries which were afterwards made were the results of special agreements. The Confederate authorities adhered to their position until the 10th of August, 1864, when, moved by the sufferings of the men in the prisons of each belligerent, they determined to abate their just demand. Accordingly, on the last named day, I addressed the following communication to Brigadier-general John E. Mulford, (then Major,) Assistant Agent of Exchange: RICHMOND, August 10, 1864. Major JOHN E. MULFORD, Assistant Agent of Exchange: SIR,-You have several times proposed to me to exchange the prisoners respectively held by the two belligerents-officer for officer and man for man. The same offer has also been made by other officials having charge of matters connected with the exchange of prisoners. This proposal has heretofore been declined by the Confederate authorities; they insisted upon the terms of the cartel, which required the delivery of the excess on either side on parole. In view, however, of the very large number of prisoners now held by each party, and the suffering consequent upon their continued confinement, I now consent to the above proposal, and agree to deliver to you the prisoners held in captivity by the Confederate authorities, provided you agree to 220 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; deliver an equal number of Confederate officers and men. As equal numbers are delivered from time to time, they will be declared exchanged. This proposal is made with the understanding that the officers and men on both sides who have been longest in captivity will be first delivered, where it is practicable. I shall be happy to hear from you as speedily as possible, whether this arrangement can be carried out. Respectfully, your obedient servant, Ro. OULD, Agent of Exchange. The delivery of this letter was accompanied with a statement of the mortality which was hurrying so many Federal prisoners at Andersonville to the grave. On the 22d day of August, 1864, not having heard anything in response, I addressed a communication to Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, United States Commissioner of Exchange, covering a copy of the foregoing letter to General Mulford, and requesting an acceptance of my propositions. No answer was received to either of these letters. General Mulford, on the 31st of August, 1864, informed me in writing that he had no communication on the subject from the United States authorities, and that he was not at that time authorised to make any answer. This offer, which would have instantly restored to freedom thousands of suffering captives-which would have released every Federal soldier in confinement in Confederate prisonswas not even noticed. Was that because the Federal officials did not deem it worthy of a reply, or because they feared to make one? As the Federal authorities at that time had a large excess of prisoners, the effect of the proposal which I had made, if carried out, would have been to release all Union prisoners; while a large number of the Confederates would have remained in prison, awaiting the chances of the capture of their equivalents. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 221 II. In January, 1864, and, indeed, some time earlier, it became very manifest, that in consequence of the complication in relation to exchanges, the large bulk of prisoners on both sides Would remain in captivity for many long and weary months, if not for the duration of the war. Prompted by an earnest desire to alleviate the hardships of confinement on both sides, I addressed the following communication to General E. A. Hitchcock, United States Commissioner of Exchange, and on or about the day of its date delivered the same to the Federal authority: CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, WAR DEPARTMENT, RICHMOND, VA., January 24th, 1868. Major-general E. A. HITCHCOCK, Agent of Exchange: SIR:-In view of the present difficulties attending the exchange and release of prisoners, I propose that all such on each side shall be attended by a proper number of their own surgeons, who, under rules to be established, shall be permitted to take charge of their health and comfort. I also propose that these surgeons shall act as commissaries, with power to receive and distribute such contributions of money, food, clothing, and medicines as may be forwarded for the relief of prisoners. I further propose that these surgeons be selected by their own Governments, and that they shall have full liberty at any and all times, through the agents of exchange, to make reports, not only of their own acts, but of any matters relating to the welfare of prisoners. Respectfully your obedient servant, ROBERT OULD, Agent of Exchange. To this communication no reply of any kind was ever made. I need not state how much suffering would have been prevented if this offer had been met in the spirit in which it was dictated. In addition, the world would have had truthful accounts of the treatment of prisoners on both sides, by officers of character, 222 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; and thus much of that misrepresentation which has flooded the country would never have been poured forth. The jury-box in the case of Wirz would have had different witnesses, with a different story. It will be borne in mind that nearly all of the suffering endured by Federal prisoners happened after January, 1864. The acceptance of the proposition made by me, on behalf of the Confederate Government, would not only have furnished to the sick, medicines and physicians, but to the well an abundance of food and clothing from the ample stores of the United States. The good faith of the Confederate Government in making this offer cannot be successfully questioned, for food and clothing (without the surgeons) were sent in 1865, and were allowed to be distributed by Federal officers to Federal prisoners. Why could not the more humane proposal of January, 1864, have been accepted? III. When it was ascertained that exchanges could not be made, either on the basis of the cartel, or officer for officer and man for man, I was instructed by the Confederate authorities to offer to the United States Government their sick and wounded, without requiring any equivalents. Accordingly, in the summer of 1864, I did offer to deliver from ten to fifteen thousand of the sick and wounded at the mouth of the Savannah river, without requiring any equivalents, assuring, at the same time, the Agent of the United States, General Mulford, that if the number for which he might send transportation could not readily be made up from sick and wounded, I would supply the difference with well men. Although this offer was made in the summer of 1864, transportation was not sent to the Savannah river until about the middle or last of November, and then I delivered as many prisoners as could be transported-some thirteen thousand in number-amongst whom were more than five thousand well men. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 223 More than once I urged the mortality at Andersonville as a reason of haste on the part of the United States authorities. I know, personally, that it was the purpose of the Confederate Government to send off from all its prisons all the sick and wounded, and to continue to do the same, from time to time, without requiring any equivalents for them. It was because the sick and wounded at points distant from Georgia could not be brought to Savannah within a reasonable time, that the five thousand well men were substituted. Although the terms of my offer did not require the Federal authorities to deliver any for the ten or fifteen thousand which I promised, yet some three thousand sick and wounded were delivered by them at the mouth of the Savannah river. I call upon every Federal and Confederate officer and man, who saw the cargo of living death, and who is familiar with the character of the deliveries made by the Confederate authorities, to bear witness that none such was ever made by the latter, even when the very sick and desperately wounded alone were requested. For, on two occasions at least, such were specially asked for, and particular request was made for those who were so desperately sick that it would be doubtful whether they would survive a removal a few miles down James river. Accordingly, the hospitals were searched for the worst cases, and after they were delivered they were taken to Annapolis, and there photographed as specimen prisoners. The photographs at Annapolis were terrible indeed; but the misery they portrayed was surpassed at Savannah. The original rolls showed that some thirty-five hundred had started from Northern prisons, and that death had reduced the number during the transit to about three thousand. The mortality, amongst those who were delivered alive, during the following three months, was equally frightful. But why was there this delay between the summer and November in sending transportation for sick and wounded, for whom no equivalents were asked? Were Union prisoners 224 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; made to suffer in order to aid the photographs " in firing the popular heart of the North "? IV. In the summer of 1864, in consequence of certain information communicated to me by the Surgeon-general of the Confederate States as to the deficiency of medicines, I offered to make purchases of medicines from the United States authorities, to be used exclusively for the relief of Federal prisoners. I offered to pay gold, cotton or tobacco for them, and even two or three prices, if required. At the same time I gave assurances that the medicines would be used exclusively in the treatment of Federal prisoners; and moreover agreed, on behalf of the Confederate States, if it was insisted on, that such medicines might be brought into the Confederate lines by the United States surgeons, and dispensed by them. To this offer I never received any reply. Incredible as this appears, it is strictly true. v. General John E. Mulford is personally cognisant of the truth of most, if not all, the facts which I have narrated. He was connected with the cartel from its date until the close of the war. During a portion of the time lie was Assistant Agent of Exchange on the part of the United States. I always found him to be an honorable and truthful gentleman. While he discharged his duties with great fidelity to his own Government, he was kind, and, I might almost say, tender to Confederate prisoners. With that portion of the correspondence with which his name is connected he is, of course, familiar. IHe is equally so with the delivery made at Savannah, and its attending circumstances, and with the offer I made as to the purchase of medicines for the Federal sick and wounded. I appeal to him for the truth of what I have written. There are other Federal corroborations to portions of my statements. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 225 They are found in the report of Major-general B. F. Butler to the " Committee on the Conduct of the War." About the last of March, 1864, I had several conferences with General Butler at Fortress Monroe in relation to the difficulties attending the exchange of prisoners, and we reached what we both thought a tolerably satisfactory basis. The day that I left there, General Grant arrived. General Butler says he communicated to him the state of the negotiations, and "most emphatic verbal directions were received from the Lieutenant-general not to take any step by which another able-bodied man should be exchanged until further orders from him"; and that on April 30, 1864, he received a telegram from General Grant, "to receive all the sick and wounded the Confederate authorities may send you, but send no more in exchange." Unless my recollection fails me, General Butler also, in an address to his constituents, substantially declared that he was directed in his management of the question of exchange with the Confederate authorities, to put the matter offensively, for the purpose of preventing an exchange. The facts which I have stated are also well known to the officers connected with the Confederate Bureau of Exchange. At one time I thought an excellent opportunity was offered of bringing some of them to the attention of the country. I was named by poor Wirz as a witness in his behalf. The summons was issued by Chipman, the Judge-advocate of the military court. I obeyed the summons, and was in attendance upon the court for some ten days. The investigation had taken a wide range as to the conduct of the Confederate and Federal Governments in the matter of the treatment of prisoners, and I thought the time had come when I could put before the world these humane offers of the Confederate authorities, and the manner in which they had been treated. I so expressed myself more than once-perhaps too publicly. But it was a vain thought. 226 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Early in the morning of the day on which I expected to give my testimony, I received a note from Chipman, the judge advocate, requiring me to surrender my subpoena. I refused, as it was my protection in Washington. Without it the doors of the Old Capitol might have been opened and closed upon me. I engaged, however, to appear before the court, and I did so the same morning. I still refused to surrender my sub-.poena, and thereupon the judge-advocate endorsed on it these words: "The within subpoena is hereby revoked; the person named is discharged from further attendance." I have got the curious document before me now, signed with the name of " N. P. Chipman, Colonel," &c. I intend to keep it, if I can, as the evidence of the first case in any court of any sort, where a witness who was summoned for the defence was dismissed by the prosecution. I hastened to depart, confident that Richmond was a safer place for me than the metropolis. Some time ago a committee was appointed by the House of Representatives to investigate the treatment of Union prisoners in Southern prisons. After the appointment of the committee -the Hon. Mr. Shanks, of Indiana, being its chairman-I wrote to the lHon. Charles A. Eldridge and the Hon. Mr. Mungen (the latter a member of the committee) some of the facts herein detailed. Both of these gentlemen made an effort to extend the authority of the committee, so that it might inquire into the treatment of prisoners North as well as South, and especially that it might inquire into the truth of the matters which I had alleged. All these attempts were frustrated by the Radical majority, although several of the party voted to extend the inquiry. As several thousand dollars of the money of the people have been spent by this committee, will not they demand that the investigation shall be thorough and impartial? The House of Representatives have declined the inquiry; let the people take it up. Respectfully, -our obedient servant, ROBERT OULD. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 227 CHAPTER XII. Mr. Stephens says further, in his testimony in regard to the alleged differences as to the " external " and " internal " policy of the Government of the Confederate States, between himself and Mr. Davis, that, "These diiferences, however wide and thorough they were, as we shall see, caused no personal breach between us. None of them, moreover, related to the general treatment of prisoners. On that point there was no disagreement between us." Says he:-This whole subject of the treatment of prisoners, which has become so prominent a feature in considering the conduct of the war on both sides, from the turn which has been given to it, I may as well dispose of here, at once and finally. This I do, by stating broadly that the charge of cruelty and inhumanity towards prisoners, which has been so extensively made at the North against Mr. Davis and the Confederate authorities, is utterly without foundation in fact. From the commencement and throughout the war, the whole course of Mr. Davis toward prisoners shows conclusively the perfect recklessness of the charge. His position on this subject in the beginning clearly appears from what we have seen, and that fully sustains this statement. The efforts which have been so industriously made to fix the odium of cruelty and barbarity upon him and other high officials under the Confederate Government, in the matter of prisoners, in the face of all the facts, constitute one of the boldest and baldest attempted outrages upon the truth of history which has over been essayed; not less so than the infamous attempt to fix upon him and other high officials on the Confederate side, the guilt of Mr. Lincoln's assassination! Whatever unnecessary privations and sufferings prisoners on both sides were subjected to, the responsibility of the whole rested not upon Mr. Davis or the Confederate authorities. It is (says he) not my purpose to go into a full history of the subject. This 228 THE SOUTHERN SIDE would take more time than is at all necessary. A few leading facts will settle the matter. Let it be borne in mind then, that the Confederates were ever anxious for a speedy exchange, and that after the interruption of the exchange under the cartel first agreed upon. As before stated, another arrangement was entered into by the Federals, under pressure of public sentiment at the North, when the excess was against them. This was afterward likewise broken. It was broken, not by the Confederates, but by the Federals, upon some pretext or other. Throughout the struggle, Mr. Davis's conduct and bearing upon this point not only challenge the severest scrutiny of the fair-minded of this day, but will command the admiration of the just and generous for all time to come. In addition to what has been shown heretofore, what higher evidence on this point could be desired than that furnished by his congratulatory address to the army of Gen. Lee, for the successes achieved in the battles around Richmond, when McClellan, with his newly organised host of at least one hundred and twenty thousand men, made the second unsuccessful attempt to take the Confederate capital in 1862, and when over ten thousand Federal prisoners had fallen into our hands? In this hour of triumph, mark the significant, as well as magnanimous, and even chivalrous language, which came spontaneously from his heart on that occasion:- You are ighting for all that is dearest to men; and'though opposed to a foe who disregards many of the usages of civilised war, your humanity to the wounded and to the prisoners was the fit and crowning glory to your valor." Prof. Norton.-Yes, but how did he act toward these same prisoners afterward? What did he do to relieve the horrors they suffered in Libby and on Belle Island, almost in the range of his sight, to say nothing of the sufferings of those at Salisbury and Andersonville, of which he must have been apprised? Why was his humanity and magnanimity so deaf'to the appeals and dying wails of these men, which went up from OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 229 those places so near his own doors, and almost within his hearing? Mr. Stephens.-The horrors of Libby and Belle Island, as well as of Salisbury and Andersonville, so pathetically set forth by many, and great as they really were, were not his fault, or in any way justly chargeable upon him. Prof. Norton.-Whose fault was it? Was he not at the head of the Government? Did he not know of these sufferings, and who but himself could be justly responsible for them? Mr. Stephens.-It was the fault of the Federal authorities, in not agreeing to and carrying out an immediate exchange, which Mr. Davis was at all times anxious to do. The men at the head of affairs at Washington were solely responsible for all these sufferings. Upon these officials, and upon them only, can these sufferings be justly charged. Neither Libby, nor Belle Island, nor Salisbury, nor Andersonville would have had a groaning prisoner of war, but for the refusal of the Federal authorities to comply with the earnest desire of the Richmond Government for an immediate exchange upon the most liberal and humane principles. Had Mr. Davis's repeated offers been accepted, no prisoner on either side would have been retained in confinement a day. All the sufferings and loss of life, therefore, during the entire war, growing out of these imprisonments on both sides (it is not my wish to understate or underrate them on either) are justly chargeable to but one side, and that is the Federal side. Prof. Norton.-But if the Federal authorities did refuse to carry out an exchange of prisoners for any cause whatever, this certainly did not justify the Confederates in adopting a regular systematic policy of starving the unfortunate men taken by them in arms, and of withholding proper medical remedies and attention from the wounded and sick, nor mitigate, in the least, the savage cruelties which were perpetrated upon them by such men as Wirz? 230 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Mr. Stephens.-It certainly did not, or would not have justified such policy or acts. But it is not true that there was any such thing as the systematic policy you speak of, either in starving the well, or withholding medical remedies and attention from the sick and wounded. The policy of the Confederates in these particulars was established by law. By an Act of Congress, passed soon after the war was inaugurated, as I have shown, it was provided that prisoners of war should have the same rations in quantity and quality as the Confederate soldiers in the field. By an act afterwards passed, all hospitals for sick and wounded prisoners were put upon the same footing with hospitals for sick and wounded Confederates. This policy was never changed. Whatever food or fare the Confederate soldiers had, whether good or bad, full or short, the Federal prisoners shared equally with them. Whatever medical attention the sick and wounded Confederate soldiers had, the Federal prisoners in like condition also received. When the supply of the usual standard medicines was exhausted, and could not be replenished, in consequence of the action of the Federal Government in holding them to be contraband of war, and in preventing their introduction, by blockade and severe penalties-when resort was had to the virtue of the healing herbs of the country as substitutes for more efficient remedial agents, the suffering Federal shared these equally with like suffering Confederates. Did the requirements of perfect justice and right go beyond this? Could humanity ask more? As for particular instances of cruelty on the part of subordinates who may have been untrue to their trusts, that is a very different matter. There were unquestionably very great wrongs of this sort on both sides. Wirz, to whom you have alluded, may have committed some of these. How this was I really don't know.* He, by-the-by, was not one of our people. He was a European by birth, *No filll and authentic account of "Captain Wirz and Andersonville" had yet been published by any Southern author. Hence Mr. Stephens could give no positive opinions or data upon the subject. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 231 who obtained position in our service through letters of recommendation which warranted confidence in his intelligence and good character. I know nothing to his discredit in either of these respects, except the allegations you refer to. Whether they were true or false, as I have said, I do not know. It is due to his memory, however, to recollect, that his own dying declarations were against the truth of these accusations. This, moreover, I can, and do venture to say, that acts of much greater cruelty and barbarity than any which were proven against him could have been easily established, and would have been established on his trial, against numerous subordinates on the Federal side, if the tendered proof had not been rejected. I have been informed by returned Confederate prisoners, of unquestionable truth and veracity, from Camp Douglas, Rock Island, Elmira, and Point Lookout, of numerous instances which came under their immediate observation, of much greater atrocity than anything alleged against Wirz. These acts, many of which were of the most inhuman and barbarous character, were perpetrated by Federal subordinates having control of Confederate prisoners at these points. There may have been, therefore, and I do not question but that there were, great wrongs of this sort on the part of Confederate subordinates, as there certainly were on the part of the Federals. But what I maintain is, that such conduct never met the approval of the Confederate authorities. They never, in a single instance, sanctioned, much less ordered, well demeaning and unoffending prisoners of war to be confined in unwholesome dungeons, and to be manacled with cuffs and irons, as was repeatedly done, by orders from the authorities at Washington, in utter violation of the well-established usages of modern civilised warfare.. But apart from this marked difference between the two Governments in their highest official character, in sanctioning and ordering acts of wanton cruelty, I insist upon the irrefutable fact, that but for the refusal of the Federals to carry out an exchange, none of the 232 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; wrongs or outrages you speak of, none of the sufferings incident to prison-life on either side, could have occurred. Prof. Noroton.-If there was no such systematic purpose to torture and literally to kill Federal prisoners, why were thirty thousand of them huddled together at Andersonville, in the sickly region of southwestern Georgia, where, from the malarious influences prevailing under a burning sun, so many of them died, as must have been necessarily.expected? Mr. Stephens. —Large numbers of them were taken to southwestern Georgia in 1864, because it was a section most remote and secure from the invading Federals, and because, too, it was a country of all others then within the Confederate limits, not thus threatened with an invasion, most abundant with food, and all resources at command for health and comfort of prisoners. They were put in one stockade for the want of men to guard more than one. The section of country, moreover, was not regarded as more unhealthy or more subject to malarious influences than any in the central part of the State. The official order for the erection of the stockade enjoined that it should be in a healthy locality, plenty of pure water, a running stream, and, if possible, shade trees, and in the immediate neighborhood of grist and saw-mills. The very selection of the locality, so far from being, as you suppose, made with cruel designs against the prisoners, was governed by the most humane considerations. Your question might, with much more point, be retorted by asking, Why were Southern prisoners taken in the dead of winter, with their thin clothing, to Camp Douglas, Rock Island and Johnson's Island-icy regions of the Northwhere it is a notorious fact that many of them actually froze to death? As far as mortuary returns afford evidence of the general treatment of prisoners on both sides, the figures show nothing to the disadvantage of the Confederates, notwithstanding all that has been said of the horrible sacrifice of life at Andersonville. It now appears that a larger number of Confederates died in Northern, than Federals in Southern prisons OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 233 or stockades. The report of Mr. Stanton, as Secretary of War, on the 19th of July, 1866, exhibits the fact that of the Federal prisoners in Confederate hands during the war, only 22,576 died; while of the Confederate prisoners in Federal hands, 26,436 died. This report does not set forth the exact number of prisoners held by each side respectively. These facts were given more in detail in a subsequent report by Surgeon-general Barnes, of the United States Army. His report I have not seen, but according to a statement, editorially, in the National Intelligencer-very high authority-it appears, from the Surgeon-general's report, that the whole number of Federal prisoners captured by the Confederates, and held in Southern prisons, from first to last during the war, was in round numbers 270,000; while the whole number of Confederates captured and held in prisons by the Federals was, in like round numbers, only 220,000. From these two reports, it appears that, with 50,000 more prisoners in Southern stockades or other modes of confinement, the deaths were nearly 4000 less! According to these figures, the percentum of Federal deaths in Southern prisons was under nine; while the percentum of Confederate deaths in Northern prisons was over twelve. These mortality statistics are of no small weight in determining on which side there was the most neglect, cruelty, and inhumanity. But the great question in this matter is, upon whom rests the tremendous responsibility of all this sacrifice of human life, with all its indescribable miseries and sufferings? The facts, beyond question or doubt, show that it rests entirely upon the authorities at Washington. It is now well understood to have been a part of their settled policy, in conducting the war, not to exchange prisoners. The grounds upon which this extraordinary course was adopted were: That it was humanity to the men in the field, on their side, to let their captured comrades perish in prison, rather than to let an equal number of Confederate soldiers be released on exchange to meet them in battle. Upon the Federal authorities, and upon them only, with this policy as 234 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; their excuse, rests the whole of this responsibility. To avert the indignation which the open avowal of this policy by them at the time would have excited throughout the North, and throughout the civilised world, the false cry of cruelty towards prisoners was raised against the Confederates. This was but a pretext to cover up their own violation of the usages of war in this respect among civilised nations. Mr. Stephens still further pursuing his vindication of the Confederate authorities on the subject of humanity to prisoners of war, says:-There was also a difference between myself and some of the Confederate authorities, as to the best course to be pursued toward the Andersonville prisoners, to whom you (Prof. Norton) have especially referred, in the year 1864, as well as prisoners of war generally, then held by the Confederates after the Federals had refused all proffered terms for their relief by exchange. This difference, however, did not relate to their treatment, but to the most politic manner of disposing of them. On this point I thought policy and humanity were united. I did not confer directly with Mr. Davis upon it, but I did with several officers high in authority. To General Howell Cobb, who, then, as Major-general of the reserves in the military district of Georgia, had the general control of the custody and safe-keeping of the prisoners at Andersonville, I specially presented my views on the whole subject. The condition of those at Andersonville at the time was indeed most pitiable and deplorable... Now, to General Cobb I suggested the propriety and expediency in a political point of view, as well as from the promptings of humanity, of sending these prisoners, as well as those confined at other points, home without any equivalent in return. My views presented to him, and to be presented by him, if he concurred, to Mr. Davis, were that Mr. Davis himself should visit and address the prisoners in person, in a way and manner in which I knew he was well fitted to do, if he approved the object; and after OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 235 recapitulating all the facts in relation to exchange —after setting forth the nature of the war, and the objects for which we were struggling —after stating distinctly we were not fighting against the Union, but for the principles upon which the Union was based-for the rights of our common ancestors, which were as dear to them as to us — in short, after a full review of all the questions in issue by him thus to be presented, for him to extend to the prisoners an unconditional discharge. Such an unexampled act of generosity on his part, with copies of his address given to them by thousands, not only to be read and pondered by them, but to be distributed through the Northern States in the Presidential election pending that fall, I thought would effect a vast deal in determining the doubtful issue between the then opposing parties there, and upon which the most momentous results in my judgment depended; results of no less importance to us than to the friends of constitutional liberty there. My sympathies throughout the contest were, of course, thoroughly with those who were attempting at the ballot-box to put out of power the centralists, whose executive and congressional usurpations had already awakened an extensive alarm in most,'if not all, the Northern States. The object of the centralists throughout the war had been, as the object of most of the writers since has been, to impress upon the minds of the people in the Northern States, that the Confederates were but a set of conspirators, whose chief design was to subvert the'Constitution and overthrow the Government. It was my object, in this way, and in quarters which could not so well otherwise be reached, to disabuse the public mind there of this very erroneous sentiment; and that too by evidences almost as strong as those which the doubting Thomas required. These very unfortunate suffering prisoners-suffering from the inhumanity of their own high officials, who had beguiled them by false pretexts into this crusade against unoffending neighbors-so relieved and sent home to the bosom of their families and friends by such an act of mercy on our 236 THE SOUTHERN SIDE' part, I thought would be the most effective instruments at our command for accomplishing this great end. The humblest one of them might, in my view, be a diplomat, with more power for good in the cause for which we were contending, than either of our able and accomplished commissioners abroad, seeking sympathy or favor at foreign courts. The reply of General Cobb, as well as that of others to whom I presented these views, for the purpose of bringing them to the consideration of the administration at Richmond, was in substance, that if the Federal prisoners should be thus discharged, there would be no security for the safety of the gallant and equally suffering Confederates in Northern prisons. They might, he said, be tried and executed for treason, as the privateers-men had been tried and condemned to death for piracy. These had been saved only by the retaliatory course to which the Confederates had been compelled to resort; and that the only security the Confederates had against so monstrous an outrage upon their soldiers, was the Federal prisoners of war in hand, to be kept until regularly exchanged, as hostages against such threatened barbarity. General Cobb, as well as all others with whom I conferred on the subject, fully concurred with me in general sympathy for the condition of prisoners on both sides, and expressed an earnest desire to do all in their power for their relief consistent with public security, and with what was considered by them to be due to Confederates then in the hands and power of the Federals, who openly proclaimed their purpose to treat them and deal with them as traitors... It is proper also to state, that I did not concur to the full extent in the apprehensions entertained by General Cobb and others, as to the fate of Confederate prisoners, which might result from the course advised. The retention of a few thousand of the officers of the highest grade among the Federal prisoners in Confederate hands, would be ample security, I thought, against the judicial execution of any Confederate prisoner OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 237 under the charge of piracy or treason; while the unconditional release of so many prisoners of war on our part, under all the circumstances of the case, would, in my judgment then and now, have produced a profound sensation with the masses of the people throughout the entire North, overwhelming in its effects upon the men in authority at Washington. It might have produced a general release of prisoners, as well as the removal of these officials from place and power. Under a Cabinet consultation, Mr. Davis accepted the generous offer of Mr. Stephens, who wished to proceed to Washington for the purpose of treating with the Federal Government on the subject of the release of the prisoners, by seeking to reestablish the cartel of exchange on a fair basis, as well as endeavoring to stay the barbarous and cruel acts of such Federal officers as Major-general D. Hunter, and others, in their useless and uncalled-for treatment of women, children and non-combatants. Mr. Davis's commission to Mr. Stephens reads as follows: RICHMOND, July 2d, 1863 Hon. ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS, Richmond, Va. SR: —Having accepted your patriotic offer to proceed, as a military commissioner, under flag-of-truce, to Washington, you will herewith receive your letter of authority to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. This letter is signed by me as Commander-in-Chief of the Confederate land and naval forces. You will perceive, from the terms of the letter, that it is so worded as to avoid any political difficulties in its reception. Intended exclusively as one of those communications between belligerents which public law recognises as necessary and proper between hostile forces, care has been taken to give no pretext for refusing to receive it on the ground that it would involve a tacit recognition of the independence of the Confederacy. Your mission is simply one of humanity, and has no political aspect. 238 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; If objection is made to receive your letter on the ground that it is not addressed to Abraham Lincoln as President, instead of Commander-in-Chief, &c., then you will present the duplicate letter, which is addressed to him as President, and signed by me as President. To this letter, objection may be made on the ground that I am not recognised to be President of the Confederacy. In this event, you will decline any further attempt to confer on the subject of your mission, as such conference is admissible only on a footing of perfect equality. My recent interviews with you have put you so fully hi possession of my views, that it is scarcely necessary to give you any detailed instructions, even were I at this moment well enough to attempt it. My whole purpose is, in one word, to place this war on the footing of such as are waged by civilised people in modern times, and to divest it of the savage character which has been impressed on it by our enemies, in spite of all our efforts and protests. War is full enough of unavoidable horrors, under all its aspects, to justify, and even to demand of any Christian ruler, who may be unhappily engaged in carrying it on, to seek to restrict its calamities, and to divest it of all unnecessary severities. You will endeavor to establish the cartel for the exchange of prisoners on such a basis as to avoid the constant difficulties and complaints which arise, and to prevent for the future what we deem the unfair conduct of our enemies, in evading the delivery of prisoners who fall into their hands, in retarding it by sending them on circuitous routes, and by detaining them sometimes for months in camps and prisons, and in persisting in taking captive non-combatants. Your attention is also called to the unheard-of conduct of Federal officers in driving from their homes entire communities of women and children, as well as of men, whom they find in districts occupied by their troops, for no other reason thLi because these unfortunates are faithful to the allegiance OR, ANDERSONVILLE PBISON. 239 due to their States, and refuse to take an oath of fidelity to their enemies. The putting to death of unarmed prisoners has been a ground of just complaint in more than one instance; and the recent execution of officers of our army in Kentucky, for the sole cause that they were engaged in recruiting service in a State which is claimed as still one of the United States, but is also claimed by us as one of the Confederate States, must be repressed by retaliation, if not unconditionally abandoned, because it would justify the like execution in every other State of the Confederacy; and the practice is barbarous, uselessly cruel, and can only lead to the slaughter of prisoners on both sides, a result too horrible to contemplate without making every effort to avoid it. On this and all kindred subjects you will consider your authority full and ample, to make such arrangements as will temper the present cruel character of the contest; and full confidence is placed in your judgment, patriotism, and discretion, that, while carrying out the objects of your mission, you will take care that the equal rights of the Confederacy be always preserved. Very respectfully, JEFFERSON DAVIS. The results of this mission are given by Mr. Stephens in his work on the "Constitutional View of the War," in which he says:-" At first, the arrangement was for me to proceed by land in the route taken by General Lee's army, and communicate with the Washington authorities from his headquarters. Excessive rains, badness of roads, and tardiness of travelling in consequence, caused a change in this arrangement. A small steamer was put in readiness by orders of'Mr. Mallory, of the Navy Department, and I, with Mr. Robert Ould, the distinguished agent for the exchange of prisoners on our side, a gentleman of high accomplishments and attainments, who had 240 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; been appointed secretary of the commission, set out in this way directly for Washington City, if we should be permitted to pass the Federal lines at Fortress Monroe. The sequel is known; the great battles of Gettysburg were fought before we reached Newport News. There our arrival and proposal were telegraphed to Washington by Acting Rear Admiral S. P. Lee, of the U. S. Navy, commanding the blockade squadron at that point. We were detained two days, while the proposition for the conference was held under consideration at Washington. In the meantime, Vicksburg was surrendered by General Pemiberton on the 4th day of July earlier than was expected. The reply from Washington then came, that'no special commissioner on the subjects embraced in the proposed conference would be received.'" CHAPTER XIII. We now approach the last official acts of the Confederate Government on the subject of the treatment of prisoners of war. With the sagacity and foresight for which he was characterised, Colonel Robert Ould, true to the cause he had espoused, and in the interest of the reputation of the Southern people, succeeded in getting a joint congressional committee at Richmond, whose duty it was to investigate the condition of the prisoners of both sides. A large amount of testimony was taken before it; but unfortunately the papers were destroyed by fire. This committee made a report, however, based on the testimony taken before it, some time in February, 1865, which has been preserved. It is an important document, and fully sustains the points given throughout this work. It reads as follows' OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 241 Report of the Joint Select Committee of the Confederate Congress, appointed to investigate the condition and treatment of prisoners of war. The duties assigned to the committee, under the several resolutions of Congress designating them, are, "to investigate and report upon the condition and treatment of the prisoners of war respectively held by the Confederate and United States Governments, upon the causes of their detention and the refusal to exchange; and also upon the violations by the enemy of the rules of civilised warfare in the conduct of the war." These subjects are broad in extent and importance; and in order fully to investigate and present them, the committee propose to continue their labors in obtaining evidence, and deducing from it a truthful report of facts illustrative of the spirit in which the war has been conducted. But we deem it proper, at this time, to make a preliminary report, founded upon evidence recently taken, relating to the treatment of.prisoners of war by both belligerents. This report is rendered especially important, by reason of persistent efforts lately made by the Government of the United States, and by associations and individuals connected or cooperating with it, to asperse the honor of the Confederate authorities, and to charge them with deliberate and wilful cruelty to prisoners of war. Two publications have been issued at the North within the past year, and have been circulated not only in the United States, but in some parts of the South and in Europe. One of these is the report of the joint select committee of the Northern Congress on the conduct of the war, known as "Report No. 67"; the other purports to be a "Narrative of the privations and sufferings of United States officers and soldiers while prisoners of war," and is issued as a report of a commission of inquiry, appointed by " the United States Sanitary Commission." This body is alleged to consist of Valentine Mott, M. D., Edward Delafield, M. D., Gouverneur Morris Wilkins, Esq., Ellerslie Wallace, M. D.. Hon. J. 16 242 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; J. Clark Hare, and Rev. Treadwell Walden. Although these persons are not of sufficient public importance and weight to give authority to their publication, yet your committee have deemed it proper to notice it in connection with the " Report No. 67," before mentioned, because the Sanitary Commission has been understood to have acted to a greater extent under the control and by authority of the United States Government, and because their report claims to be founded on evidence taken in solemn form. A candid reader of these publications will not fail to discover that, whether the statements they make be true or not, their spirit is not adapted to promote a better feeling between the hostile powers. They are not intended for the humane purpose of ameliorating the condition of the unhappy prisoners held in captivity. They are designed to inflame the evil passions of the North, to keep up the war-spirit among their own people; to represent the South as acting under a spirit of cruelty, inhumanity and interested malice, and thus to vilify her people in the eyes of all on whom these publications can work. They are justly characterised by the Hon. James Mi. Mason, as belonging to that class of literature called the " sensational," a style of writing which has been prevalent for many years at the North, and which, beginning with the writers of newspaper narratives and cheap fiction, has gradually extended itself, until it is now the favorite mode adopted by medical professors, judges of courts, and reverend clergymen, and is even chosen as the proper style for a report by a committee of their Congress. Nothing can better illustrate the truth of this view than the "Report No. 67," and its appendages. It is accompanied by eight pictures or photographs, alleged to represent United States prisoners of war returned from Richmond in a sad state of enaciation and suffering. Concerning these cases your committee will have other remarks, to be presently submittedTlhey are only alluded to now, to show that this report does OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 243 really belong to the " sensational" class of literature, and that prima facie it is open to the same criticism to which the yellow-covered novels, the "narratives of noted highwaymen," and the "awful beacons" of the Northern bookstalls, should be subjected. The intent and spirit of this report may be gathered from the following extract:-" The evidence proves, beyond all manner of doubt, a determination on the part of rebel authorities, deliberately and persistently practised for a long time past, to subject those of our soldiers who have been so unfortunate as to fall into their hands, to a system of treatment which has resulted in reducing many of those who have survived and been permitted to return to us, to a condition, both physically and mentally, which no language can adequately describe." (Report, p. 1.) And they give also a letter from Edwin M. Stanton, the Northern Secretary of War, from which the following is an extract:-" The enormity of the crime committed by the rebels toward our prisoners for the last several months, is not known or realised by our people, and cannot but fill with horror the civilised world, when the facts are fully revealed. There appears to have been a deliberate system of savage and barbarous treatment and starvation, the result of which will be that few, if any, of the prisoners that have been in their hands during the past winter, will ever again be in a condition to render any service, or even to enjoy life." (Report, p. 4.) The Sanitary Commission, in their pamphlet, after picturing many scenes of privations and sufferings, and bringing many charges of cruelty against the Confederate authorities, declare as follows:-" The conclusion is unavoidable therefore, that these privations and sufferings have been designedly inflicted by the military and other authorities of the rebel government, and could not have been due to causes which such authorities could not control." (p. 95.) After examining these publications, your committee ap 244 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; proached the subject with an earnest desire to ascertain the truth. If their investigation should result in ascertaining that these charges, or any of them, were true, the committee desired, as far as might be in their power, and as far as they could influence the Congress, to remove the evils complained of, and to conform to the most humane spirit of civilisation; and if these charges were unfounded and false, they deemed it a sacred duty, without delay, to present to the Confederate Congress and people, and to the public eye of the enlightened world, a vindication of their country, and to relieve her authorities from the injurious slanders brought against her by' her enemies. With these views, we have taken a considerable amount of testimony bearing on the subject. We have sought to obtain witnesses whose position or duties made them familiar with the facts testified to, and whose characters entitled them to full credit. We have not hesitated to examine Northern prisoners of war upon points and experience specially within their knowledge. We now present the testimony taken by us, and submit a report of facts and inferences fairly deducible from the evidence, from the admission of our enemies, and from public records of undoubted authority. First in order, your committee will notice the charge contained both in " Report No. 67" and in the " Sanitary" publication, founded on the appearance and condition of the sick prisoners sent from Richmond to Annapolis and Baltimore, about the last of April, 1864. These are the men, some of whom form the subjects of the photographs with which the United States Congressional Committee have adorned their report. The disingenuous attempt is made in both these publications, to produce the impression that these sick and emaciated men were fair representatives of the general state of the prisoners held by the South, and that all their prisoners were being rapidly reduced to the same state by starvation and cruelty, and by neglect, ill-treatment, and denial of proper food, stimulants, and medicines in the Confederate hospitals. Your committee _ —_-:.' — _____1____~......SPC O OF. S FC, —------ -- -~-I-=-~ ~s.a~.~i~i'"a ~ ~ ~ ~' ~ ~; —---- 1 ---- - --- ----- ----- -- -- c~~~~~~_~-m 9~~s~-r~l~ su~~:r~~- --. _,..... INSECTON F SCK OR XCHNGE OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 245 take pleasure in saying that, not only is this charge proved to be wholly false, but the evidence ascertains facts as to the Confederate hospitals, in which Northern prisoners of war are treated, highly creditable to the authorities who established them, and to the surgeons and their aids who have so humanely conducted them. The facts are simply these: The Federal authorities, in violation of the cartel, having for a long time refused exchange of prisoners, finally consented to partial exchange of the sick and wounded on both sides. Accordingly, a number of such prisoners were sent from the hospitals in Richmond. General directions had been given that none should be sent except those who might be expected to endure the removal and passage with safety to their lives; but in some cases the surgeons were induced to depart from this rule, by the entreaties of some officers and men in the last stages of emaciation, suffering not only with excessive debility, but with "nostalgia," or home-sickness, whose cases were regarded as desperate, and who could not live if they remained, and might possibly improve if carried home. Thus it happened that some very sick and emaciated men were carried to Annapolis, but their illness was not the result of ill-treatment or neglect. Such cases might be found in any large hospital, North or South. They might even be found in private families, where the sufferer would be surrounded by every comfort that love could bestow. Yet these are the cases which, with hideous violation of decency, the Northern Committee have paraded in pictures and. photographs. They have taken their own sick and enfeebled soldiers, have stripped them naked, have exposed them before a daguerrean apparatus, have pictured every shrunken limb and muscle, and all for the purpose, not of relieving their sufferings, but of bringing a false and slanderous charge against the South. The evidence is overwhelming that the illness of these (Federal) prisoners was not the result of ill-treatment and neglect. The testimony of surgeons Semple and Spence, of 246 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; assistant-surgeons Tinsley, Marriott and Miller, and of the ZFederal prisoners, E. P. Dalrymble, George Henry Brown, and Freeman B. Teague, ascertains this to the satisfaction of every candid mind. But in refuting this charge your committee are compelled, by the evidence, to bring a countercharge against the Northern authorities, which they fear will not be so easily refuted. In exchange, a number of Confederate sick and wounded prisoners have been, at various times, delivered at Richmond and at Savannah. The mortality among these on their passage, and their condition when delivered, were so deplorable as to justify the charge that they had been treated with inhuman neglect by the Northern authorities. Assistant-surgeon Tinsley testifies:-"I have seen many of our prisoners, returned from the North, who were nothing but skin and bones. They were as emaciated as a man could be to retain life, and the photographs (appended to Report No. 67) would not be exaggerated representations of our returned prisoners to whom I thus allude. I saw two hundred and fifty of our sick brought in on litters from the steamer at Rockett's; thirteen dead bodies were brought off the steamer the same night. At least thirty died in one night after they were received." Surgeon Spence testifies:-" I was at Savannah, and saw rather over three thousand prisoners received. The list showed that a large number had died on the passage from Baltimore to Savannah. The number sent from the Federal prisons was three thousand and twentyeight, to the best of my recollection. Captain Hatch can give you the exact number. I was told that sixty-seven dead bodies had been taken from one train of cars between Elmira and Baltimore. After being received at Savannah, they had the best attention possible, yet many died in a few days." In carrying out the exchange of disabled, sick, and wounded men, we delivered at Savannah and Charleston about eleven thousand Federal prisoners, and their physical condition compared most favorably with those we received in exchange, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 247 although of course the worst cases among the Confederates had been removed by death during the passage. Richard H. Dibrell, a merchant of Richmond, and a member of the "ambulance committee," whose labors in mitigating the sufferings of the wounded have been acknowledged both by Confederate and Northern men, thus testifies concerning our sick and wounded soldiers at Savannah, returned from Northern prisons and hospitals:-" I have never seen a set of men in worse condition. They were so enfeebled and emaciated that we lifted them like little children. Many of them were like living skeletons. Indeed, there was one poor boy, about seventeen years old, who presented the most distressing and deplorable appearance I ever saw. He was nothing but skin and bone, and besides this, he was literally eaten up with vermin. He died in the hospital a few days after being removed thither, notwithstanding the kindest treatment and the use of the most judicious nourishment. Our men were in so reduced a condition, that on more than one trip upon the short passage of ten miles from the transports to the city, as many as five died. The clothing of the privates was in a wretched state of tatters and filth. The mortality on the passage from Maryland was very great, as well as that on the passage from the prisons to the port from which they started. I cannot state the exact number, but I think I heard that three thousand five hundred were started, and we only received about three thousand and twenty-seven. Thus about 473 died on the passage. I have looked at the photographs appended to'Report No. 67' of the committee of the Federal Congress, and do not hesitate td declare that several of our men were worse cases of emaciation and sickness than any represented in these photographs." The testimony of Mr. Dibrell is confirmed by that of Andrew Johnston, also a merchant of Richmond, and a member of the " ambulance committee." Thus it appears that the sick and wounded Federal prisoners at Annapolis, whose condition has been made a subject of out 248 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; cry and of widespread complaint by the Northern Congress, were not in a worse state than were the Confederate prisoners returned from Northern hospitals and prisons, of which the humanity and.superior management are made subjects of special boasting by the United States Sanitary Commission. In connection with this subject, your committee take pleasure in reporting the facts ascertained by their investigations concerning the Confederate hospitals for sick and wounded Federal prisoners. They have made personal examination, and have taken evidence, especially in relation to " Hospital No. 21," in Richmond, because this has been made subject of distinct charge in the publication last mentioned. It has been shown, not only by the evidence of the surgeons and their assistants, but by that of Federal prisoners, that the treatment of the Northern prisoners in these hospitals has been everything that humanity could dictate; that their wards have been well ventilated and clean, their food the best that could be procured for them; and, in fact, that no distinction had been made between their treatment and that of our own sick and wounded men. Moreover, it is proved that it has been the constant practice to supply to the patients, out of the hospital funds, such articles as milk, butter, eggs, tea and other delicacies, when they were required by the condition of the patients. This is proved by the testimony of E. P. Dalrymble, of New York; George Henry Brown, of Pennsylvania; and Freeman B. Teague, of New Hampshire, whose depositions accompany this report. This humane and considerate usage was not adopted in the United States hospital on Johnson's Island, where Confederate sick and wounded officers were treated. Col. J. H. Hilman thus testifies:-" The Federal authorities did not furnish to the sick prisoners the nutriment and other articles which were prescribed by their own surgeons. All they would do was to permit the prisoners to buy the nutriment or stimulants needed; and if they had no money, they could not get them. I know this, for I was in the hospital sick myself, and I had to buy OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 249 myself such articles as eggs, milk, flour, chickens and butter, after their doctors had prescribed them. And I know this was generally the case, for we had to get up a fund among ourselves for this purpose, to aid those who were not Well supplied with money." This statement is confirmed by the testimony of Acting-assistant John J. Miller, who was at Johnson's Island for more than eight months. When it is remembered that such articles as eggs, milk and butter were very scarce and highpriced in Richmond, and plentiful and cheap at the North, the contrast thus presented may well put to shame the "Sanitary Commission," and dissipate the self-complacency with which they have boasted of the superior humanity in the Northern prisons and hospitals. Your committee now proceed to notice other charges in these publications. It is said that their prisoners were habitually stripped of their blankets and other property, on being captured. What pillage may have been committed on the battlefield, after the excitement of combat, your committee cannot know. But they feel well assured that such pillage was never encouraged by the Confederate generals, and bore no comparison to the wholesale robbery and destruction to which the Federal armies have abandoned themselves, in possessing parts of our territory. It is certain that after the prisoners were brought to the Libby and other prisons in Richmond, no such pillage was permitted. Only articles which came properly under the head of munitions of war, were taken from them. The next charge noticed is, that the guards around the Libby prison were in the habit of recklessly and inhumanly shooting at the prisoners, upon the most frivolous pretexts; and that the Confederate officers, so far from forbidding this, rather encouraged it, and made it a subject of sportive remark. This charge is wholly false and baseless. The " Rules and Regulations," appended tc the deposition of Major Thomas P. Turner, expressly provide, "Nor shall any prisoner be fired upon by a sentinel or other person, except in case of revolt or attempted 250 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; escape.". Five or six cases have occurred in which prisoners have been fired on and killed or hurt; but every case has been made the subject of careful investigation and report, as will appear by the evidence. As a proper comment on this charge, your committee report that the practice of firing on our prisoners by the guards in the Northern prisons appears to have been indulged in to a most brutal and atrocious extent. See the depositions of C..C. Herrington, Wm. F. Gordon, Jr., J. B. McCreary, Dr. Thomas P. Holloway, and John P. Fennell. At Fort Delaware, a cruel regulation, as to the use of the sinks, was made the pretext for firing on and murdering several of our men and officers, among them Lieut. Col. Jones, who was lame, and who was shot down by the sentinel while helpless and feeble, and while seeking to explain his condition. Yet this sentinel was not only not punished, but was promoted for his act. At Camp Douglas, as many as eighteen of our men are reported to have been shot in a single month. These facts may well produce a conviction in the candid observer, that it is the North, and not the South, that is open to the charge of deliberately and wilfully destroying the lives of the prisoners held by her. The next charge is, that the Libby and Belle Isle prisoners were habitually kept in a filthy condition, and that the officers and men confined there were prevented from keeping themselves sufficiently clean to avoid vermin and similar discomforts. The evidence clearly contradicts this charge. It is proved by the depositions of Major Turner, Lieut. Bossieux, Rev. Dr. McCabe, and others, that the prisoners were kept constantly and systematically policed and cleansed; that in the Libby there was an ample supply of water conducted to each floor by the city pipes, and that the prisoners were not only not restricted in its use, but urged to keep themselves clean. At Belle Isle, for a brief season, (about three weeks) in consequence of a sudden increase in the number of prisoners, the police was interrupted; but it was soon restored, and ample OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 251 means for washing, both themselves and their clothes,.were at all times furnished to the prisoners. It is doubtless true, that notwithstanding these facilities, many of the prisoners were lousy and filthy; but it was the result of their own habits, and not of neglect in the discipline or arrangements of the prison: Many of the prisoners were captured and brought in while in this condition. The Federal general, Neal Dow, well expressed their character and habits. When he came to distribute clothing among them, he was met by profane abuse, and he said to the Confederate officer in charge, "You have here the scrapings and rakings of Europe." That such men should be filthy in their habits might be expected. We next notice the charge that the boxes of provisions and clothing sent to the prisoners from the North, were not delivered to them, and were habitually robbed and plundered, by the permission of the Confederate authorities. The evidence satisfies your committee that this charge is, in all substantial points, untrue. For a period of about a month there was a stoppage in the delivery of boxes, caused by a report that the Federal authorities were forbidding the delivery of similar supplies to our prisoners. But the boxes were put in a warehouse, and afterward delivered. For some time no search was made of boxes from the " Sanitary Committee," intended for the prisoners' hospital. But a letter was intercepted, advising that money should be sent in these boxes, as they were never searched; which money was to be used in bribing the guard, and thus releasing the prisoners. After this, it was deemed necessary to search every box, which necessarily produced some delay. Your committee are satisfied that if these boxes, or their contents, were robbed, the prison officials are not responsible therefor. Beyond doubt, robberies were often committed by prisoners themselves, to whom the contents were delivered for distribution to their owners. Notwithstanding all this alleged pillage, the supplies seem to have been sufficient to keep the quarters of the prisons so well fur 252 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; nished that they frequently presented, in the language of a witness, " the appearance of a large grocery store." In connection with this point, your committee refer to the testimony of a Federal officer, Col. James M. Sanderson, whose letter is annexed to the deposition of Major Turner. He testifies to the full delivery of the clothing and supplies from the North, and to the humanity and kindness of the Confederate officers, specially mentioning Lieut. Bossieux, commanding on Belle Isle. His letter was addressed to the President of the United States Sanitary Commission, and was, beyond doubt, received by them, having been forwarded by the regular flagof-truce. Yet the scrupulous and honest gentlemen composing that commission, have not found it convenient for their purposes to insert this letter in their publication. Had they been really searching for the truth, this letter would have aided them in finding it. Your committee proceed next to notice the allegation that the Confederate authorities had prepared a mine under the Libby prison, and placed in it a quantity of gunpowder for the purpose of blowing up the buildings with their inmates, in case of an attempt to rescue them. After ascertaining all the facts bearing on this subject, your committee believe that what was done under the circumstances, will meet a verdict of approval from all whose prejudices do not blind them to the truth. The state of things was unprecedented in history, and must be judged of according to the motives at work, and the result accomplished. A large number of Northern raiders, under one Col. Dahlgren, was approaching Richmond. It was ascertained, by the reports of the prisoners captured from them, and other evidence, that their design was to enter the city to set fire to the buildings, public and private, for which purpose turpentine balls in great number had been prepared; to murder the President of the Confederate States, and other prominent men; to release the prisoners of war, then numbering five or six thousand; to put arms into their hands, and to OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 253 turn over the city to indiscriminte pillage, rape, and slaughter. At the same time a plot was discovered among the prisoners to cooperate in this scheme, and a large number of knives and slung-shot (made by putting stones into woollen stockings) were detected in places of concealment about their quarters. To defeat a plan so diabolical, assuredly the sternest means were justified. If it would have been right to put to death any one prisoner attempting to escape under such circumstances, it seems logically certain that it would have been equally right to put to death any number making such attempt. But in truth, the means adopted were those of humanity and prevention, rather than of execution. The Confederate authorities felt able to meet and repulse Dahlgren and his raiders, if they could prevent the escape of the prisoners. The real object was to save their lives, as well as those of our citizens. The guard force at the prison was small, and all the local troops in and around Richmond were needed to meet the threatened attack. Had the prisoners escaped, the women and children of the city, as well as their homes, would have been at the mercy of five thousand outlaws. Humanity required that the most summary measures should be used to deter them from any attempt at escape. A mine was prepared under the Libby prison; a sufficient quantity of gunpowder was put into it, and pains were taken to inform the prisoners that any attempt at escape made by them would be effectually defeated. The plan succeeded perfectly. The prisoners were awed and kept quiet. Dahlgren and his party were defeated and scattered. The danger passed away, and in a few weeks the gunpowder was removed. Such are the facts. Your committee do not hesitate to make them known, feeling assured that the conscience of the enlightened world and the great law of self-preservation will justify all that was done by our country and her officers. We now proceed to notice, under one head, the last and gravest charge made in these publications. They assert that the Northern prisoners in the hands of the Confederate 254 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; authorities have been starved, frozen, inhumanly punished, often confined in foul and loathsome quarters, deprived of fresh air and exercise, and neglected and maltreated in sickness; and that all this was done upon a deliberate, wilful, and long-conceived plan of the Confederate Government and officers, for the purpose of destroying the lives of these prisoners, or of rendering them forever incapable of military service. This charge accuses the Southern Government of a crime so horrible and unnatural, that it could never have been made except by those ready to blacken with slander men whom they have long injured and hated. Your committee feel bound to reply to it calmly, but emphatically. They pronounce it false in fact and in design; false in the basis on which it assumes to rest, and false in its estimate of the motives which have controlled the Southern authorities. At an early period in the present contest, the Confederate Government recognised their obligation to treat prisoners of war with humanity and consideration. Before any laws were passed on the subject, the Executive Department provided such prisoners as fell into their hands, with proper quarters and barracks to shelter them, and with rations the same in quantity and quality as those furnished to the Confederate soldiers who guarded these prisoners. They also showed an earnest wish to mitigate the sad condition of prisoners of war, by a system of fair and prompt exchange; and the Confederate Congress cooperated in these humane views. By their act, approved on the 21st day of May, 1861, they provided that " all prisoners of war taken, whether on land or on sea, during the pending hostilities with the United States, shall be transferred by the captors, from time to time, and as often as convenient, to the Department of War; and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of War, with the approval of the President, to issue such instructions to the Quartermastergeneral and his subordinates, as shall provide for the safe custody and sustenance of prisoners of war; and the rations OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 255 furnished prisoners of war shall be the same in quantity and quality as those furnished to enlisted men in the army of the Confederacy." Such were the declared purpose and policy of the Confederate Government toward prisoners of war: amid all the privations and losses to which enemies have subjected them, they have sought to carry them into effect. Our investigations for this preliminary report have been confined chiefly to the rations and treatment of prisoners of war at the Libby and other prisons in Richmond and Belle Isle. This we have done, because the publications to which we have alluded chiefly refer to them, and because the " Report No. 67 " of the Northern Congress plainly intimates the belief that the treatment in and around Richmond was worse than it was farther South. That report says: —"It will be observed from the testimony, that all the witnesses who testify upon that point, state.that the treatment they received while confined at Columbia, South Carolina, Dalton, Georgia, and other places, was far more humane than that they received at Richmond, where the authorities of the so-called Confederacy were congregated." (Report, p. 3.) The evidence proves that the rations furnished to prisoners of war, in Richmond and Belle Isle, have been never less than those furnished to the Confederate soldiers who guarded them, and have at some seasons been larger in quantity and better in quality than those furnished to Confederate troops in the field. This has been because, until February, 1864, the Quartermaster's department furnished the prisoners, and often had provisions or funds, when the Commissary department was not so well prov4ded. Once, and only once, for a few weeks, the prisoners were without meat; but a larger quantity of bread and vegetable food was in consequence supplied to them. How often,the gallant men composing the Confederate army have been without meat for even longer intervals, your committee do not deem it necessary to say. Not less than sixteen ounces of bread and four ounces of bacon, or six ounces of beef, 256 THE SOUTHERN SIDE together with beans and soup, have been furnished per day to the prisoners. During most of the time the quantity of meat furnished to them has been greater than these amounts; and even in times of the greatest scarcity, they have received as much as the Southern soldiers who guarded them. The scarcity of meat and of breadstuffs in the South, in certain places, has been the result of the savage policy of our enemies, in burning barns filled with wheat or coin, destroying agricultural implements, and driving off or wantonly butchering hogs and cattle. Yet, amid all these privations, we have given to their prisoners the rations above mentioned. It is well known that this quantity of food is sufficient to keep in health a man who does not labor hard. All the learned disquisitions of Dr. Ellerslie Wallace on the subject of starvation, might have been spared, for they are all founded on a false basis. It will be observed that few (if any) of the witnesses examined by the " Sanitary Commission," speak with any accuracy of the quantity (in weight) of the food actually furnished them; Their statements are merely conjectural and comparative, and cannot weigh against the positive testimony of those who superintended the delivery of large quantities of food, cooked and distributed according to fixed ratio for the number of men to be fed. The statements of the "Sanitary Commission" as to prisoners freezing to death on Belle Isle, are absurdly false. According to that statement, it was common, during a cold spell in winter, to see several prisoners frozen to death every morning in the places in which they had slept. This picture, if correct, might well excite our horror; but, unhappily for its sensational power, it is but a clumsy daub, founded on the fancy of the painter. The facts are, that tents were furnished sufficient to shelter all the prisoners; that the Confederate commandant and soldiers on the island were lodged in similar tents; that a fire was furnished in each of them; that the prisoners fared as well as their guards; and that only one of them was ever frozen to death, and he was frozen by the cruelty of his own OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 257 fellow-prisoners, who thrust him out of the tent in a freezing night, because he was infested with vermin. The proof as to the healthiness of the prisoners on Belle Isle, and the small amount of mortality: is remarkable, and presents a fit comment on the lugubrious pictures drawn by the "Sanitary Commission," either from their own fancies, or from the fictions put forth by their false witnesses. Lieut. Bossieux proves that from the establishment of the prison-camp on Belle Isle in June, 1862, to the 10th of February, 1865, more than twenty thousand prisoners had been, at various times, there received, and yet, that the whole number of deaths during this time was only one hundred and sixty-four. And this is confirmed by the federal Colonel Sanderson, who states that the average number of deaths per month on Belle Isle was " from two to five, more frequently the lesser number." The sick were promptly removed from the island to the city. Doubtless, the "Sanitary Commission" have been, to some extent, led astray by their own witnesses, whose character has been portrayed by Gen. Neal Dow, and also by the editor of the New York Times, who, in his issue of January 6th, 1865, describes the material for recruiting the Federal army as " wretched vagabonds, of depraved morals, decrepit in body, without courage, selfrespect, or conscience. They are dirty, disorderly, thievish, and incapable." In reviewing the charges of cruelty, harshness, and starvation to prisoners, made by the North, your committee have taken testimony as to the treatment of our own officers and soldiers in the hands of the enemy. It gives us no pleasure to be compelled to speak of the suffering inflicted upon our gallant men; but the self-laudatory style in which the "Sanitary Commission" have spoken of their prisons, makes it proper that the truth should be presented. Your committee gladly acknowledge that in many cases our prisoners received kind and considerate treatment; but we are equally assured, that in nearly all the prison stations of the North-at Point Lookout, Fort 17 258 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; McHenry, Fort Delaware, Johnson's Island, Elmira, Camp Chase, Camp Douglas, Alton, Camp Morton, the Ohio Penitentiary, and the prisons of St. Louis, Missouri, our men have suffered from insufficient food, and hat been subjected to ignominious, cruel, and barbarous practices, of which there is no parallel in anything that has occurred in the South. The witnesses who were at Point Lookout, Fort Delaware, Camp Morton, and Camp Douglas, testify that they have often seen our men picking up the scraps and refuse thrown out from the kitchens, with which to appease their hunger. Dr. Herrington proves that at Fort Delaware, unwholesome bread and water produced diarrhoea in numberless cases among our prisoners, and that " their sufferings were greatly aggravated by the regulations of the camp, which forbade more than twenty men at a time at night to go to the sinks. I have seen as many as five hundred men in a row waiting their-time. The consequence was, that they were obliged to use the places where they were. This produced great want of cleanliness, and aggravated the disease." Our men were compelled to labor in unloading Federal vessels and in putting up buildings for Federal officers, and if they refused, were driven to work with clubs. The treatment of Brigadier-general J. H. Morgan and his officers was brutal and ignominious in the extreme. It will be found stated in the depositions of Captain M. D. Logan, Lieutenant W. P. Crow, Lieutenant-colonel James B. McCreary, and Captain B. A. Tracy, that they were put in the Ohio Penitentiary, and compelled to submit to the treatment of felons. Their beards were shaved, and their hair was cut close to the head. They were confined in convict's cells, and forbidden to speak to each other. For attempts to escape, and for other offences of a very light character, they were subjected to the horrible punishment of the dungeon. In mid-winter, with the atmosphere many degrees below zero, without blanket or overcoat, they were confined in a cell, without fire or light,:with a fetid and poisonous air to breathe; and here they were OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 259 kept until life was nearly extinct. Their condition, on coming out, was so deplorable as to draw tears from their comrades. The blood was oozing from their hands and faces. The treatment in the St. Louis'prison was equally barbarous. Captain William H. Sebrifg testifies:-" Two of us, A. C. Grimes and myself, were carried out into the open air, in the prisonyard, on the 25th of December, 1863, and handcuffed to a post. Here we were kept all night in sleet, snow, and cold. We were relieved in the daytime, but again brought to the post and handcuffed to it in the evening; and thus we were kept all night until the 2d of January, 1864. I was badly frost-bitten, and my health much impaired. This cruel infliction was done by order of Captain Byrnes, commandant of prisons in St. Louis. He was barbarous and insulting to the last degree." But even a greater inhumanity than any we have mentioned was perpetrated upon our prisoners at Camp Douglas and Camp Chase. It is proved by the testimony of Thomas P. Holloway, John P. Fennel, H. H. Barlow, H. C. Barton, C. D. Bracken, and J. S. Barlow, that our prisoners in large numbers were put into "condemned camps," where small-pox was prevailing, and speedily contracted this loathsome disease, and that as many as forty new cases often appeared daily among them. Even the Federal officers who guarded them to the camp protested against this unnatural atrocity; yet it was done. The men who contracted the disease were removed to a hospital about a mile off, but' the plague was already introduced, and continued to prevail. For a period of more than twelve months the disease was constantly in the camp, yet our prisoners during all this time were continually brought to it, and subjected to certain infection. Neither do we find evidences of amendment on the part of our enemies, notwithstanding the boasts of the " Sanitary Commission." At Nashville, prisoners recently captured from General Hood's army, even when sick and wounded, have been cruelly deprived of all 260 THE SOUTHERN BIDE; nourishment suited to their condition; and other prisoners from the same army have been carried into the infected camps Douglas and Chase. Many of the soldiers of General Hood's army were frost-bitten by being kept day and night in an exposed condition before they were put into Camp Douglas. Their sufferings are truthfully depicted in the evidence. At Alton and Camp Morton the same inhuman practice of putting our prisoners into camps infected by small-pox, prevailed. It was equivalent to murdering many of them by the torture of a contagious disease. The insufficient rations at Camp Morton forced our,men to appease their hunger by pounding up and boiling bones, picking up scraps of meat and cabbage from the hospital slop-tubs, and even eating rats and dogs. The depositions of Wm. Ayres and J. Chambers Brent prove these privations. The punishments often inflicted on our men for slight offences, have been shameful and barbarous. They have been compelled to ride a plank only four inches vde, called " Morgan's horse," to sit down with their naked bodies in the snow for ten or fifteen minutes, and have been subjected to the ignominy of stripes from the belts of their guards. The pretext has been used, that many of their acts of cruelty have been by way of retaliation; but no evidence has been found to prove such acts on the part of the Confederate authorities. We do not deem it necessary to dwell further on these subjects. Enough has been proved to show that great privations and sufferings have been borne by the prisoners on both sides. WHY HAVE NOT PRISONERS OF WAR BEEN EXCHANGED? But the question forces itself upon us, Why have these sufferings been so long continued? why have not the prisoners of war been exchanged, and thus some of the darkest pages of history spared the world? In the answer to this question must be found the test of responsibility for all the sufferings, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 261 sickness, and heart-broken sorrow, that have visited more than eighty thousand prisoners within the past two years. On this question your committee can only say, that the Confederate authorities have always desired a prompt and fair exchange of prisoners. Even before the establishment of a cartel they urged such exchange; but could never effect it by agreement, until the large preponderance of prisoners in our hands made it the interest of the Federal authorities to consent to the cartel of July 22d, 1862. The ninth article of that agreement expressly provided, that in case any misunderstanding should arise, it should not interrupt the release of prisoners on parole, but should be made the subject of friendly explanation. Soon after this cartel was established, the policy of the enemy in seducing negro slaves from their masters, arming them and putting white officers over them to lead them against us, gave rise to a few cases in which questions of crime under the internal laws of the Southern States appeared. Whether men who encouraged insurrection and murder could be held entitled to the privileges of prisoners of war under the cartel, was a grave question. But these cases were few in number, and ought never to have interrupted the general exchange. We were always ready and anxious to carry out the cartel in its true meaning; and it is certain that the ninth article required that the prisoners on both sides should be released, and that the few cases as to which misunderstanding occurred should be left for final decision. Doubtless, if the preponderance of prisoners had continued with us, exchanges would have continued; but the fortunes of war threw the larger number into the hands of our enemies. Then they refused further exchanges, and for twenty-two months this policy has continued. Our Commissioner of Exchange has made constant efforts to renew them. In August 1864 he consented to a proposition which had been repeatedly made, to exchange officer for officer and man for man, leaving the surplus in captivity. Though this was a departure from the cartel, our anxiety for the exchange 262 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; induced us to consent; yet the Federal authorities repudiated their previous offer, and refused even this partial compliance with the cartel. Secretary Stanton, who has unjustly charged the Confederate authorities with inhumanity, is open to the charge of having done all in his power to prevent a fair exchange, and thus to prolong the sufferings of which he speaks; and very recently, in a letter over his signature, Benjamin F. Butler has declared that in April 1864 the Federal Lieutenant-general Grant forbade him "to deliver to the rebels a single able-bodied man"; and, moreover, General Butler acknowledges that, in answer to Col. Ould's letter consenting to the exchange of officer for officer and man and man, he wrote a reply, "not diplomatically, but obtrusively and demonstratively; not for the purpose of furthering exchange of prisoners, but for the purpose of preventing and stopping the exchange, and furnishing a ground on which we could fairly stand." These facts abundantly show that the responsibility of refusing to exchange prisoners of war rests with the Government of the United States, and the people who have sustained that Government; and every sigh of captivity, every groan of suffering, every heart broken by hope deferred among these eighty thousand prisoners, will accuse them in the judgment of the just. With regard to the prison-stations at Andersonville, Salisbury, and other places south of Richmond, your committee have not made extended examination, for reasons which have already been stated. We are satisfied that privation, suffering and mortality, to an extent much to be regretted, did prevail among the prisoners there; but they were not the result of neglect, still less of design, on the part of the Confederate Government. Haste in preparation, crowded quarters prepared only for a small number, frequent removals to prevent recapture, want of transportation and scarcity of food, have all resulted from the pressure of the war, and the barbarous manner in which it has been conducted by our enemies. Upon OR, ANDEBSONVILLE PRISON. 263 these subjects your committee propose to take further evidence, and to report more fully hereafter. But even now, enough is known to vindicate the South, and to furnish an overwhelming answer to all complaints on the part of the United States Government or people, that their prisoners were stinted in food or supplies. Their own savage warfare has wrought all the evil. They have blockaded our ports; have excluded from us food, clothing and medicines; have even declared medicines and surgical instruments contraband of war, and have repeatedly destroyed the contents of drug-stores, and the supplies of private physicians in the country: have ravaged our country, burned our houses, and destroyed growing crops and farming implements. One of their officers (General Sheridan) has boasted, in his official report, that in the Shenandoah Valley alone he burned two thousand barns filled with wheat and corn; that he burned all the mills in the whole tract of country, destroyed all the factories of cloth, and killed or drove off every animal, even to the poultry, that could contribute to human sustenance. These desolations have been repeated again and again in different parts of the South. Thousands of our families have been driven from their homes as helpless and destitute refugees. Our enemies have destroyed the railroads and other means of transportation, by which food could be supplied from abundant districts to those without it. While thus desolating our country, in violation of the usages of civilised warfare, they have refused to exchange prisoners, have forced us to keep fifty thousand of their men in captivity; and yet have attempted to attribute to us sufferings and privations caused by their own acts. We cannot doubt that in the view of civilisation we shall stand acquitted, while they must be condemned. In concluding this preliminary report, we will notice the strange perversity of "interpretation" which has induced the "Sanitary Commission " to affix, as a motto to their pamphlet, the words of the compassionate Redeemer of mankind, " For 264 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; I was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat; I was thirsty and ye gave me no drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me not in; naked, and ye clothed me not; sick and in prison, and ye visited me not." We have yet to learn on what principle the Federal soldiers, sent with arms in their hands to destroy the lives of our.people, to waste our land, burn our houses and barns and drive us from our homes, can be regarded by us as the meek and lowly Redeemer, so as to claim the benefit of his words. Yet even these soldiers, when taken captive by us, have been treated with proper humanity. The cruelties inflicted on our prisoners at the North may well justify us in applying to the "Sanitary Commission" the stern words of the Divine Teacher: " Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye." We believe that there are many thousands of just, honorable, and humane people in the United States, upon whom this subject, thus presented, will not be lost; that they will do all they can to mitigate the horrors of war; to complete the exchange of prisoners now happily in progress, and to prevent the recurrence of such sufferings as have been narrated. And we repeat the words of the Confederate Congress in their manifesto of the 14th of June, 1864:-" We commit our cause to the enlightened judgment of the world, to the sober reflections of our adversaries themselves, and to the solemn and righteous arbitrament of heaven." The humane proposition of General Lee to. General Grant, to exchange prisoners man for man, is a matter of history. That General Grant and the Federal authorities refused to accede to this generous proposal is also a fact. As corroborative of this statement, I am permitted to insert the following extract from a letter, written since the war, from General R. E. Lee to a gentleman in Philadelphia, kindly furnished the author by his son, Colonel G. W. C. Lee: OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 265 "LEXINGTON VA., 17th April, 1867. C:.; I have a great repugnance to be brought before the public in any manner. Sufficient information has been officially published, I think, to show, that whatever sufferings the Federal prisoners at the South underwent, were incident to their position as prisoners, and produced by the destitute condition of the country arising from the operations of war. The laws of the Confederate Congress, and the orders of the War Department, directed that the rations furnished prisoners of war should be the same in quantity and quality as those furnished enlisted men in the army of the Confederacy; and that the hospitals for prisoners should be placed on the same footing as other Confederate States hospitals, in all respects. It was the desire of the Confederate authorities to effect a continuous and speedy exchange of prisoners of war; for it was their true policy to do so, as their retention was not only a calamity to them, but a heavy expenditure of their scanty means of subsistence, and a privation of the services of a veteran army. Mr. -, or Bishop -, has confounded my offers for the exchange of prisoners with those made by Mr. Ould, the commissioner on the part of the Confederate States. It was he that offered, when all hopes of effecting the exchange had ceased, to deliver all the Federal sick and wounded, to the amount of fifteen thousand, without an equivalent, provided transportation was furnished. Previously to this, I think, I offered to General Grant to send into his lines all the prisoners within my department, which then embraced Virginia and North Carolina, provided he would return me man for man; and when I informed the Confederate authorities of my proposition, I was told that if it was accepted they would place all the prisoners at the South at my disposal. I offered subsequently, I think, to the Committee of the U. S. Sanitary Commission, who visited Petersburg for the purpose of ameliorating the condition of their prisoners, to do the same. But my propositions were not accepted. "R. E., LEE." 266 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Still pursuing my chain of evidence in vindication of truth and justice, I cannot do better than to close this chapter with the following letter from Mr. Davis, written to me after his release from Fortress Monroe. It bears on its face the impress of truth and integrity of purpose, that has marked his life and character in either victory or defeat-whether as the leader of a lhst of warriors, or in exile. It reads as follows:MONTREAL,, 20th June, 1867. R. R. STEVENSON, M. D. My Dear Sir:-I have just received your very kind letter of the' 7th inst., and have read with much gratification your remarks in regard to the care and treatment of the prisoners at Andersonville. Without personal observation on which to base an opinion, I have never doubted that all had been done for the comfort and preservation of the prisoners at that place which the circumstances rendered possible. General Winder I had known, from my first entrance into the United States army, as a gallant soldier and an honorable gentleman. Cruelty to those in his power, defenceless and sick men, was inconsistent with the character of either a soldier or a gentleman. I was always, therefore, confident that the charge was unjustly imputed. But to those who have been deceived by false statements, the proofs in your hands will be useful; and to me it is most desirable that no stain should be left upon the conduct of those who unsuccessfully struggled to maintain their inheritance to State sovereignty and self-government. The efforts made to exchange the prisoners will be found in the published reports of our Commissioner of Exchange, and they were referred to in several of my messages to the Confederate Congress. They show the anxiety felt on our part to relieve the captives, on both sides, of the sufferings incident to imprisonment, and how that humane purpose was obstructed by the enemy, in disregard of the cartel which had been agreed upon. It is probably unnecessary to say to you that I have no OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 267 records, and can therefore give you no aid by extracts from " Official Documents." The work you suggest would, I think, meet a want of the public mind; and not only the generous, but the just, of every land must hail with satisfaction an authentic vindication of the victim Wirz, and all others, the dead or living, who have suffered in body or in repute. Sincerely thanking you for your kind expressions towards myself, and with the best wishes for your professional success and individual happiness, I am very respectfully and truly yours, JEFFERSON DAVIS. CHAPTER XIV The vandalism of General Sherman, in Georgia and South Carolina, furnishes us with some of the most striking illustrations of the mode of warfare adopted by many of the Northern Generals during the conflict. He commenced his last track of desolation and ruin from Atlanta, on the night of the 14th of November, 1864. He first applied the torch to every portion of the city, and soon it was enveloped in one broad expanse of fire; the troops marching out with the bands playing "John Brown's soul goes marching on." After leaving Atlanta, this immense horde moved off in two columns, in the direction of Savannah, the right wing under General Howard and the left under General Slocum. They met with but little resistance; in fact, the small amount of Confederate cavalry that could be brought against them only served to keep the straggling Federals more closely in ranks. The conduct of the Federal officers and soldiers in this "great march to the sea," which has been compared by Northern historians to "Napoleon's march to Moscow," is best 268 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; illustrated by one of General Sherman's war-correspondents to the Northern press, who writes as follows:-" Such little freaks as taking the last chicken, the last pound of meal, the last bit of bacon, and the only remaining scraggy cow, from a poor woman and her flock of children, black or white not considered, came under the order of legitimate business. Even crockery, bed-covering, or clothes, were fair spoils. As for plate, or jewelry, or watches, these were things rebels had no use for. Men with pockets plethoric with silver anal gold coin; soldiers sinking under the weight of plate and fine bedding materials; lean mules and horses, with the richest trappings of Brussels carpets and hangings of fine chenille; negro wenches, particularly good-looking ones, decked in satin and silks and sporting diamond ornaments; officers with sparkling rings that would set Tiffany in raptures; -gave color to the stories of hanging up or fleshing an'old cuss' to make him shell out. A planter's house was overrun in a jiffy; boxes, drawers'and escritoires were ransacked with a laudable zeal, and emptied of their contents. If the spoils were ample, the depredators were satisfied and weht off in peace; if not, everything was torn and destroyed, and most likely the owner was tickled with sharp bayonets into a confession where he had his treasures hid. If he escaped and was hiding in a thicket, this was prima facie evidence that he was a skulking rebel; and most likely some ruffian, in his zeal to get rid of such vipers, gave him a dose of lead, which cured him of his secesh tendencies. Sorghum barrels were knocked open, bee-hives rifled while their angry swarms rushed frantically about; indeed, I have seen a soldier knock a planter down because a bee stung him. Should the house be deserted, the furniture is smashed in pieces; music was pounded out of four hundred dollar pianos with the ends of muskets; mirrors were wonderfully multiplied; and rich cushions and carpets carried off to adorn teams and war-steeds. After all was cleared out, most likely some set of stragglers wanted to enjoy a good fire, and set the house, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 269 debris of furniture and all the surroundings, m a blaze. This is the way Sherman's army lived on the country." After General Sherman reached Savannah, he announced in his dispatch to Mr. Lincoln, that " he has wasted and destroyed in subsistence to the enemy, eighty millions of dollars' worth'; that "his march was most agreeable," and might be compared to a "pleasure trip." The author of this book was on duty in the prison department at Columbia, S. C., when that ill-fated city was ravaged and pillaged by General Sherman's hosts. His track through Georgia, from Atlanta to Savannah, was sorely marked by desolation and ruin. The sword was sheathed for a time, and the "torch" was brandished instead. All modes of civilised warfare were laid aside. It is no part of my plan or purpose to discuss points and questions of statesmanship or strategy in this work. Whether the act of Mr. Davis, in substituting, at a most critical moment, for the tried and skilful strategist Johnston, the magnanimous but unfortunate Hood, was a wise one, or the reverse; whether the former general, if left in command of the Confederate forces, would have saved the country and the world from that disgraceful blot upon the pages of military history-Sherman's "March to the Sea"-I must leave to others to discuss —that is, if the discussion should seem to them to promise aught of profit. My province is to call attention to some of the countless iniquities of that celebrated " march," and to describe a few of its characteristic scenes. Scarcely had General Sherman's forces crossed the Savannah river into South Carolina, when a free license was given to the soldiers, to plunder and pillage to their utmost desire. Each day the news came to Columbia of the atrocities of the enemy in the outlying country districts. The roads were lined with fugitives. Long trains of wagons with women and children, together with what little stock they could gather up, were flying by thousands before the destroying hosts. Thinly-clad women and children, in the dead of winter, might be seen in the thickets, under bush 270 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; tents, in railroad sheds, in old barns, out-houses and old cars. The sad scenes presented by these poor, suffering, povertystricken beings," exiles in their own domains," can never be erased from my memory. They knew not whither they were going; they moved on with their flocks and herds, leaving their homesteads to be destroyed by the pursuing foe. Friends and neighbors that had started together, in the rush and confusion had become separated; children were lost from their mothers. Squads of these poor wanderers, when nightfall came on, might be seen encamped by the side of some brook or friendly spring. The piteous lowing of hungry herds, the moans and cries of weary children, and the sobs of exhausted mothers, lent a gloom to the scene that neither pen nor pencil can ever portray. Going through the country, some distance from Columbia, a few days previous to its destruction, (on business connected with my department), I had occasion to pass by one of these camps. I noticed sitting at the foot of an old pine-tree a woman, with the corpse of an infant on her lap. Upon addressing her, she told me that her husband was in the army, and that her child, eighteen months old, had fallen sick on the road and had died a few hours since. On further inquiry, I learned that her old patriarchal father was then engaged in digging a grave in the sand a few yards from the road, in which to deposit the remains of her little cherub. And thus, by the pale, flickering light of the camp-fire, the little one was deposited in its last resting-place, and its desolate mother was left to mingle her moanings over her lost babe with the mournful dirge of the pines of the forest. This was but a fairly illustrative instance. Scenes of a similar nature could be given, which were enacted under "Butler's rule" and in Sherman's raids, sufficient to fill a volume; but my pen naturally shrinks from recording these horrors of a war, inflicted upon defenceless women and children, under the guise of perpetuating the Union! Homestead after homestead, village after village, all gave way to the BURIAL OF AN INFANT IN SOUTH CAROLINA. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 271 torch of the invader. Horses, mules, cattle, hogs, and everything that contributed to the sustenance of the people, were either driven off or shot. Every implement of the mechanic or farmer was destroyed. Tools, plows, hoes, gins, looms, wagons, mills, factories-all were burned. On the approach of the Federals to Columbia, the Confederate authorities removed whatever stores they could to Charlotte and Salisbury, N. C. The necessity of removing the Federal officers, who were confined here in "Asylum Prison," together with the limited amount of transportation at our command, made it impossible to remove any considerable number of the inhabitants of the "doomed city"; hence the suffering and misery attending its destruction were appalling. Visiting the place shortly after its evacuation by the Federal troops, I found nothing but blackened and charred ruins. The torch of the foe had well performed its work. The State House at Columbia, a building that promised to be one of the finest in the South, or in the United States, was in course of construction when the war broke out. This was injured and defaced, as well as the " Palmetto Monument," erected in the State House yard, in memory of the gallant South Carolinians who fell in the Mexican War. For a full description of the burning and sacking of Columbia, I am indebted to the gifted pen of Dr. William Gilmore Simms, and I can cheerfully vouch for the veracity of his statements. This gentleman, in a pamphlet published shortly after the war, says:"Hardly had the troops reached the head of Main street, when the work of pillage was begun. Stores were broken open within the first hour after their arrival, and gold, silver, jewels, and liquors eagerly sought. The authorities, officers, soldiers, all seemed to consider it a matter of course. And woe to him who carried a watch with gold chain pendant; or who wore a choice hat, or overcoat, or boots or shoes. He was stripped in the twinkling of an eye. It is computed that, from first to last, twelve hundred watches were transferred from the pockets of 272 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; their owners to those of the soldiers. Purses shared the same fate, nor was the Confederate money repudiated. But of all these things hereafter in more detail. At about 12 o'clock the jail was discovered to be on fire from within. This building was immediately in rear of the market or City Hall, and in a densely built portion of the city. The supposition is that it was fired by some of the prisoners-all of whom were released, and subsequently followed the army: The fire of the jail had been preceded by that of some cotton piled in the streets. Both fires were soon subdued by the firemen. At about half-past one P. M. that of the jail was rekindled, and was again extinguished. Some of the prisoners who had been confined at the Asylum, had made their escape, in some instances, a few days before, and were secreted and protected bycitizens. No one felt safe in his own dwelling; and in the faith that General Sherman would respect the Convent, and have it properly guarded, numbers of young ladies were confided to the care of the Mother Superior, and even trunks of clothes and treasure were sent thither, in full confidence that they would find safety. Vain delusions! The Irish Catholic troops, it appears, were not brought into the city at all; were kept on the other side of the river. But a few Catholics were collected among the corps which occupied the city, and of the conduct of these a favorable account is given. One of them rescued a silver goblet of the church, used as a drinking-cup by a soldier, and restored it to the Rev. Dr. O'Connell. This priest, by the way, was severely handled by the soldiers. Such also was the fortune of the Rev. Mr. Shand, of Trinity (the Episcopal) Church, who sought in vain to save a trunk containing the sacred vessels of his church. It was violently wrested from his keeping, and his struggle to save it provoked the rougher usage. We are since told, that on reaching Camden, General Sherman restored what he believed were these vessels to Bishop Davis. It has since been discovered that the plate belonged to St. Peter's OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 273 Church in Charleston. And here, it may be well to mention, as suggestive of many clues, an incident which presented a sad commentary on that confidence in the security of the Convent which was entertained by the great portion of the people. This establishment, under the charge of the sister of the Right Rev. Bishop Lynch, was at once a convent and an academy of the highest class. Hither were sent for education the daughters of Protestants of the most wealthy classes throughout the State; and these, with the nuns and those young ladies sent thither on the emergency, probably exceeded one hundred. The Lady Superior herself entertained the fullest confidence in the immunities of the establishment. But her confidence was clouded after she had enjoyed a conference with a certain Major of the Yankee army, who described himself as an editor from Detroit. He visited her at an early hour of the day, and announced his friendly sympathies with the Lady Superior and the sisterhood; professed his anxiety for their safety; his purpose to do all that he could to insure it; declared that he would instantly go to Sherman and secure a chosen guard; and altogether made such professions of love and service, as to disarm those suspicions, which his bad looks and bad manners, inflated speech and pompous carriage, might have otherwise provoked. The Lady Superior, with such a charge in her hands, was naturally glad to welcome all shows and prospects of support, and expressed her gratitude. He disappeared, and soon after reappeared, bringing with him no less than eight or ten men; none of them were Catholics, as he admitted. He had some specious argument to show that, perhaps, her guard had better be one of Protestants. This suggestion staggered the lady a little, but he seemed to convey a more potent reason, when he added in a whisper, "For I must tell you, sister, that Columbia is a doomed city." Terrible doom! This officer, leaving his men behind him, disappeared, to show himself no more. The guards so left behind were finally among the most busy as plunderers. The moment that the inmates, driven out 18 274 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; by the fire, were forced to abandon their house, they began to revel in its contents. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes — who shall guard the guards? asks the proverb. In a number of instances, the guards provided for the citizens were among the most active plunderers; were quick to betray their trusts, abandon their posts, and bring their comrades in to join in the general pillage. The most dexterous and adroit of these, it is the opinion of most persons, were chiefly Eastern men, or men of immediate Eastern origin. The Western men, including Indiana and a portion of Illinois and Iowa troops, were neither so dexterous nor unscrupulous; were frequently faithful and respectful; and, perhaps, it would be safe to assert, that many of the houses which escaped the sack and fire owed their safety to the presence or the contiguity of some of these men. But we must retrace our steps; the reign of terror did not fairly begin till night. In some instances, where parties complained of the misrule and robbery, their guards said to them, with a chuckle, "This is nothing; wait till to-night, and you will see hell." Among the first fires at evening was one about dark, which broke out in a filthy purlieu of low houses of wood, on Gervais street, occupied mostly as brothels. Almost at the same time, a body of the soldiers scattered over the eastern outskirts of the city fired severally the dwellings of Secretary Trenholm, General Wade Hampton, Dr. John Wallace, J. U. Adams, Mrs. Starke, Mrs. Latta, Mrs. English, and many others. There were then some twenty fires in full blast, in as many different quarters; and while the alarm sounded from these quarters, a similar alarm was sent up almost simultaneously from Cotton Town, the northernmost limit of the city, and from Main street in its very centre, at the several stores or houses of 0. Z. Bates, C. D. Eberhardt, and some others in the heart of the most densely settled portion of the town; thus enveloping in flames almost every section of the devoted city. At this period, thus early in the evening, there were few shows OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 275 of that drunkenness which prevailed at a late hour in the night, and only after all the grocery shops on Main street had been rifled. The men engaged in this were well prepared with all the appliances essential to their work. They did not need the torch. They carried with them, from house to house, pots and vessels containing liquids, composed probably of phosphorus and other similar agents, turpentine, &c., and with balls of cotton saturated in this liquid, with which they also overspread floors and walls, they conveyed the flames with wonderful rapidity from dwelling to dwelling. Each had his ready box of lucifer-matches, and with a scrape upon the walls the flames began to rage. Where houses were closely contiguous, a brand from one was the means of conveying destruction to the other. The winds favored. They had been high throughout the day, and steadily prevailed from southwest by west and bore the flames eastward. To this fact we owe the preservation of the portions of the city west of Assembly street. The work, begun thus vigorously, went on without impediment and with hourly increase throughout the night. Engines and hose were brought out by the firemen, but these were soon driven from their labors —which were, indeed, idle against such a storm of fire - by the pertinacious hostility of the soldiers; the hose was hewn to pieces, and the firemen, dreading worse usage to themselves, left the field in despair. Meanwhile the flames spread from side to side, from front to rear, from street to street; and where their natural and inevitable progress was too slow for those who had kindled them, they helped them on by the application of fresh combustibles and more rapid agencies of conflagration. By midnight, Main street, from its northern to its southern extremity, was a solid wall of fire. By 12 o'clock, the great blocks, which included the banking-houses and the Treasury buildings, were consumed. Janney's (Congaree) and Nickerson's hotels, the magnificent manufactories of Evans and Cogswell —indeed, every large block in the business portion of the city, the Old Capitol and 276 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; all the adjacent buildings- were in ruins. The range called the " Granite" was beginning to flame at 12, and might have been saved by ten vigorous men resolutely working. At one o'clock the hour was struck by the clock of the Market hall, which was even then illuminated from within. It was its own last hour which it sounded, and its tongue was silenced forevermore. In less than five minutes after, its spire went down with a crash; and by this time almost all the buildings within the precinct were a mass of ruins. Very grand, and terrible beyond description, was the awful spectacle. It was a scene for the painter of the terrible. It was the blending of a range of burning mountains, stretched in a continuous series for more than a mile. Here was lEtna, sending up its spouts of lava; Vesuvius, emulous of like display, shooting up with loftier torrents; and Stromboli struggling, with awful throes, to shame both, by its superior volumes of fluid flame. The winds were tributary to these convulsive efforts, and tossed the volcanic torrents hundreds of feet in the air. Great spouts of flame spread aloft in canopies of sulphurcloud. Wreaths of sable, edged with sheeted lightnings, wrapped the skies; and, at short intervals, the falling tower and the tottering wall, avalanche-like, went down with thunderous sound, sending up at every crash great billowing showers of glowing, fiery embers. Throughout the whole of this terrible scene, the soldiers continued their search after spoil. The houses were severally and soon gutted of their contents. Hundreds of iron safes, warranted " impenetrable to fire and the burglar," it was soon satisfactorily demonstrated were not "Yankee proof." They were split open and robbed, yielding in some cases very largely of Confederate bonds and money, if not of gold and silver. Jewelry and plate in abundance were found. Men could be seen staggering off with huge waiters, vases, candelabra, to say nothing of cups, goblets, and smaller vessels, all of solid silver. Clothes and shoes, when new, were appropriated, the rest left OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 277 to burn.... In one vault on Main street, seventeen casks of wine were stored away, which, an eyewitness tells us, barely sufficed, once broken into, for the draughts of a single hourisuch were the appetites at work and the numbers in possession of them. Rye, corn, claret, and Madeira, all found their way into the same channels; and we are not to wonder when told that no less than one hundred and fifty of the drunken creatures perished miserably among the flames, kindled by their own comrades, and from which they were unable to escape. The estimate will not be thought extravagant by those who saw the condition of hundreds after one o'clock A. M. By others, however, the estimate is reduced to thirty; but the number will never be known. Sherman's officers themselves are reported to have said that they lost more men in the sack and burning of the city (including certain explosions) than in all their fights while approaching it. It is also suggested that the orders which Sherman issued at daylight on Saturday morning for the arrest of the fire, were issued in consequence of the loss of men which he had thus sustained. One or more of his men were shot, by parties unknown, in some dark passages or alleys-it is supposed in consequence of some attempted outrages which humanity could not endure; the assassin taking advantage of the obscurity of the situation and adroitly mingling with the crowd without. And while these scenes were at their worst, while the flames were at their highest and most extensively raging, groups might be seen at the several corners of the streets, drinking, roaring, revelling, while the fiddle and accordeon were playing their popular airs among them. There was no cessation of the work till 5 A. M. on Saturday.... Ladies were hustled from their chambers, their ornaments plucked from their persons and their bundles from their hands. It was in vain that the mother appealed for the garments of her children; they were torn from her grasp and hurled into the flames. The young girl, striving to save a single frock, had it rent to fibres in her grasp. Men and 278 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; women, bearing off their trunks, were seized, despoiled in a moment, the trunk burst asunder with the stroke of an axe or gun-butt, the contents laid bare, rifled of all the objects of desire, and the residue sacrificed to the fire. You might see the ruined owner, standing woe-begone, aghast, gazing at his tumbling dwelling, his scattered property, with a dumb agony in his face that was inexpressibly touching.... Your watch, your money, was the demand. Frequently no demand was made. Rarely, indeed, was a word spoken, where the watch or chain, or ring or bracelet, presented itself conspicuously to the eye. It was incontinently plucked away from the neck, breast, or bosom. Hundreds of women, still greater numbers of old men, were thus despoiled. The slightest show of resistance provoked violence to the person. The venerable Mr. Alfred Huger was thus robbed in the chamber and presence of his family, and in the eye of an almost dying wife. He offered resistance, and was collared and dispossessed by violence. We are told that the venerable ex-Senator, Colonel Arthur P. Hayne, was treated even more roughly.... Within the dwellings, the scenes were of more harsh and tragical character, rarely softened by any ludicrous aspects, as they were screened by the privacy of the apartment, with but few eyes to witness. The pistol to the bosom or head of woman, the patient mother, the trembling daughter, was the ordinary introduction to the demand, your gold, silver, watch jewels. They gave no time, allowed no pause or hesitation. It was in vain that the woman offered her keys, or proceeded to open drawer or wardrobe, or cabinet or trunk. It was dashed to pieces by axe or gun-butt, with the cry, "We have a shorter way than that!" It was in vain that she pleaded to spare her furniture, and she would give up all its contents. All the precious things of a family, such as the heart loves to pore on in quiet hours when alone with memory -the dear miniature, the photograph, the portrait-these were dashed to pieces, crushed under foot, and the more the trembler, OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRIsON. 279 pleaded for the object so precious, the more violent the rage which destroyed it. Nothing was sacred in their eyes, save the gold and silver which they bore away. Nor were these acts those of common soldiers. Commissioned officers of rank, so high as that of Colonel, were frequently among the most active in spoliation, and not always the most tender or considerate in the manner and acting of their crimes; and after glutting themselves with spoil, would often utter the foulest speeches, coupled with oaths as condiment, dealing in what they assumed besides to be bitter sarcasms upon the cause and country. And what do you think of the Yankees now? was a frequent question. Do you not fear us now? What do you think of secession? &c., &c. "We mean to wipe you out." "Will burn the very stones of South Carolina." Even General Howard, who is said to have been once a pious parson, is reported to have made this reply to a citizen who had expostulated with him on the monstrous crime of which his army had been guilty, "It is only what the country deserves. It is her fit punishment; and if this does not quiet rebellion, and we have to return, we will do this work thoroughly. We will not leave woman or child."... There are some horrors which the historian dare not pursue, which the painter dare not delineate. They both drop the curtain over crimes which humanity bleeds to contemplate. A lady, undergoing the pains of labor, had to be borne out on a mattress in the open air to escape the fire. It was in vain that her situation was described as the soldiers applied the torch within and without the house, after they had penetrated every chamber, and robbed them of all that was either valuable or portable. They beheld the situation of the sufferer, and laughed to scorn the prayer for her safety. Another lady, Mrs. J, was but recently confined; her condition was very helpless, her life hung upon a hair. The men were apprised of all the facts in the case. They burst into the chamber, took the rings from the lady's fingers, 280 TEE SOUTHERN SIDE; plucked the watch from beneath her pillow, and so overwhelmed her with terror, that she sank under the treatment, surviving their departure but a day or two.... In several cases newly-made graves were opened, the coffins taken out, broken open in search of buried treasure, and the corpses left exposed. Every spot in graveyard or garden which seemed to have been recently disturbed, was sounded with sword or bayonet or ramrod, in their desperate search after spoil. These villainies summed up, find no equal amongst civilised nations. Cowardly mobs may dwell on the martial glory of Northern generals, but the execrations of an enlightened people will forever rest on their cruel acts. Fourth of July oratory and Centennial celebrations may vainly attempt to renew the old bond of union. Southern women may be permitted to decorate the graves of the Confederate dead, social reunions may be held by the veteran soldiers of both sides; but the names of Butler, Hunter, Turchin, Howard, Milroy, Sheridan, and Sherman, must forever be remembered by all true Southern people with feelings of contempt horror and disgust. Vice-President Stephens* on this subject says:-" A comparison between the acts of the two Governments in these particulars, during the whole conduct of the war, will forever clearly exhibit on which side in the contest was the higher standard of'moral ideas,' and with it the higher type of civilisation." The character of the two Governments is so fully and forcibly expressed in the sentiments laid down by the historian of the "Chatham Artillery," (Confederate) that I cannot refrain from quoting them in this connection. They read as follows: "Although the rich goal of national independence was not attained, the happy consciousness remains of self-respect preserved, of honor vindicated, of manhood declared, and of every honest effort expended in the brave defence of principle and * Costitutional Yiew of the War. Vol. II., p. 514. OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 281 property. Overcome, but not conquered; defeated, but not humiliated; impoverished, but not degraded; oppressed, and yet proud in spirit-snch to-day is the condition of the South. Federal armies, attracting to themselves, under the stimulus of extraordinary exertions, and by virtue of most prodigal bounties, multitudes of recruits from the New, and mercenaries from the Old, World, obedience to the commands of a military dictator, and at the expense of blood and treasure and right, compassed a physical solution of the question of comparative strength in favor of superior numbers and greater resources. They did not determine the validity or impropriety of the moral propositions involved in this gigantic struggle. The sword never does, it never has, and it never can submit any other than a physical arbitrament in matters of conscience, of abstract principle, and of inalienable right. The dismemberment of Poland was accomplished by warlike measures which commended themselves to the entire approbation of the arbitrary, grasping monarchs by whom they were inaugurated and sustained; and yet the life-blood of that nation has ever been held sacred, and its death-agonies perpetuated in honor, in story, and in song; and the action of the invading armies, which blotted out from the sisterhood of nations a brave people struggling for liberty and national existence, condemned by every lover of freedom, by the voice of civilisation, and the verdict of impartial history. To-day, the causes which brought about the Confederate revolution are morally as unaffected by the issues of the contest as they were at the moment of its inception. The Roman motto, exitus acta probat, is as fallacious as it is antiquated. The subsequent acts of Radical rule justify each day, more and more emphatically, the necessity which was laid upon the South to maintain her honor and manhood and self-respect, even at the expense of wounds and desolations and death. Clouds of fanaticism cannot forever darken the sunlight of truth and justice. The error of the present will be corrected by the calm verdict of the future; and the day will 282 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; come when the moral record of the struggle of the Confederate States, for life and right and liberty and property, shall stand forth, justified and honored and admired in the hearts of all men who possess the knowledge to discern, the honesty to appreciate, and the candor to confess." CHAPTER XV. Up to this point, I have occupied the position of a witness simply, in the cause under consideration; and I trust that I may, without presumption, lay claim to some measure of success in my efforts to restrain within the bounds of modesty, a natural inclination toward the expression of my own sentiments and opinions concerning the facts and testimony herein submitted to the consideration and judgment of the reader. Indeed, so studiously and consistently have I refrained from breaking or interfering with the chain of documentary evidence, by obtruding my own opinions or the rhetoric of others, as to afford, if not a ground for fear that enough has not been said, at least a hope that a few words further will not be deemed too much. It should be remembered that I have a personal interest in the decision of this question, aside from the love that I feel for my country. If the world should return an unfavorable verdictof which I have no fear; if the South should be declared guilty of the heinous " Crime of Andersonville "; then am I also, and my devoted comrades and co-laborers in the midst of plague, pestilence and famine, deep-dyed in guilt. Yet, as my conscience holds me guiltless here, so will the voice of Christendom declare my beloved country and her chosen Government void of offence in the matter charged against her. And now, what do the facts, as fairly exhibited in the OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 283 foregoing pages, warrant the compiler in saying, by way of conclusion? Are the people and officials of the South longer to bear the odium of "the Crime of Andersonville"; or has the tremendous burden of that guilt been fairly shifted to other shoulders? It will be remembered that the aim of this work has been to show: First, That the sufferings at Andersonville were the results of a malignant pestilence, coupled with the uncontrollable events of a fierce and bitter war. Second, That Captain Wirz expiated his alleged crimes under the form of a trial that can reflect no credit on the Government that tried him; and that his life was taken away by suborned testimony and perjury. Third, That his alleged co-conspirators were as innocent of the crimes charged as himself. Fourth, The Federal authorities at Washington prevented the exchange of prisoners of war; and, Fifth, That by their consenting to an exchange, as urged by the Confederate authorities, three-fourths of all the lives lost in prisons, North and South, could have been saved. I think I can safely assert, that I have conclusively and satisfactorily proved all these points; and I now call on an impartial public opinion, to reverse the unjust verdict against the South, of intentional cruelty to Federal prisoners of war. For ten years the South has borne in silence, and with unshaken fortitude, the taunts and insults of her conquerors. To the writer it has appeared, that the time had at length come, when it behooved'some one among hers sons to raise a voice in her defence; and in so far as the charge of systematic cruelty to the prisoners at Andersonville was concerned, circumstances seemed to indicate him (the writer) as the proper person to undertake the duty of its refutation. The defence of the conquered has ever been regarded as a difficult task, and in most cases one promising poor requital. 284 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; Especially may this be considered true when, as in the present case, the line of defence necessitates the proving of a negative. Perhaps the greatest difficulty arises from the world's indisposition and reluctance to grant a hearing to an unsuccessful party-the representatives, in fine, of failure, than which the world knows no graver nor more unpardonable crime. How often has the writer been advised, by well-meaning friends, to desist from the prosecution of what, he was told, was a most hopeless and unprofitable undertaking. The verdict has been found, said they, and no appeal will be permitted. "Besides," said many, "why stir up these old matters? Let them be; they will be forgotten within a generation." But there are some yet living, in both the South and the North, who prefer truth to falsehood, even though the attainment of the former costs some trouble. This policy of forgetfulness-a convenient repudiation of ugly recollections-would be, doubtless, a pleasant thing for those who hurried to death the poor and defenceless soldier, Henry Wirz, and the gray-haired matron, Mrs. Surratt, whose only crime was that she loved her children and did not close her doors against them. It is not to be wondered at if these are earnest advocates of forgetfulness and forgiveness. But first let it be known what we have to forget, and what to forgive. Meanwhile, how stands the case? Arraigned before the bar of enlightened public sentiment, under charges of stupendous iniquity-crimes whose enormity is limited only by the powers of imagination of her accusers and their estimate of popular credulity-the South continues to bear the brunt of these charges, as they ring unchallenged throughout the world, until, by sheer force of persistent repetition, they have extorted credence from even her own slandered people. It is with these charges, and collateral subjects, that I have undertaken to deal. The causes of the war, and the fortunes of battle that placed in prisons a half-million of Federal and Confederate soldiers, I have not discussed. But this reticence is not due to any want OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 285 of firm convictions on these points. On the contrary, my opinions on the matters mentioned are of a character very positive indeed. One of them, which I may perhaps express here without apology, is this, that one great fact stands out preeminent over all the vexed questions relating to the late war between the States, either as cause or consequence, and that is, that the real seceders from the principles of the American Republic were the people of the North, misguided by a destructive political faction, known successively as the " Abolitionist," "Free-Soil," and " Republican" party-a faction who first arrayed section against section, refused to be bound by solemn and deliberate compacts, first disregarded and then openly violated the Constitution, and gave general approval and sympathy to acts of brigandage committed during peace in the South. Leaving the discussion of such questions, however, let us get back to our proper subject. An interesting inquiry is - What was the real meaning of the Wirz trial? As Mr. Davis, though sick and enfeebled, was manacled in order that " the iron might enter into the soul of his people," so was the entire South put on trial in the person of this unhappy officer, Henry Wirz. And, having noted the brutality and malignity by which those memorable transactions were so peculiarly marked, we are not to wonder if the motives which impelled to such enormities should still continue to bring forth bitter fruit in the shape of calumny and detraction. And are there no indications by which we may be guided to a correct estimate or conjecture as to the real character of those motives? Let us see. The South -like her chosen leader, who was vicariously suffering indignities for her sake — was already conquered, disarmed, prostrate, and utterly impotent for further harm to her victorious antagonist. Captain Wirz had been paroled, like any other officer of the defeated armies of the South, and, conscious of no crime, was resting quietly at Andersonville, never dreaming of molestation. What was the necessity, real 286 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; or imagined, of the ostentatious and expensive arraignment of this man and his " co-conspirators," and especially the indecent haste and malignant energy which characterised the prosecution? If, to quote the rhetorical flourish of the prosecution, it was because " the blood of those who died at Andersonville cried aloud for vengeance," is it not most probable that it was for vengeance on the real, not the pretended, authors of their woes? And why were not those alleged "co-conspirators,"those " more guilty " men, whose humble instrument poor Wirz was declared to have been,-why were not they, also, tried, condemned and hung? In his argument against the prisoner, Judge Advocate-general Chipman used the following language: "If Mr. Davis be ever brought to trial for his many crimes-and may heaven spare the temple of justice if he is not-it will not do for him to'upbraid and accuse his willing tools, Winder and Wirz, as King John did Hubert for the death of Prince Arthur; they will turn upon him and say:'Here is your hand and seal for all I did, And in the winking of authority Did we understand a law,'" This neat specimen of forensic eloquence receives a brilliant illustration from poor Wirz's dying declaration of Mr. Davis's innocence; but we cannot stop to admire it. The question again recurs: Why was not Mr. Davis, with the rest of "the more guilty men," brought to trial? If guilty, they were not hard to find. Mr. Davis lay ironed in Fortress Monroe, and asked nothing more than a fair trial, which was persistently refused him. Mr. Stephens, our honored Vice-President, a man exceptionally inoffensive, and moderate in all his actions, was in Fort Warren. Mr. Seddon, our Secretary of War, was also a prisoner. So were all, except two-Captain W. S. Winder and the author of this work-who were self-exiled in self-defence. Was it magnanimity-an indisposition to further humiliate these incarcerated "conspirators "-that dictated OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 287 forbearance after hanging the humblest, and, according to Judge-advocate Chipman, the least guilty one of the number? It is impossible for a candid mind, in view of all the facts as presented in this work, to avoid. the inference that some sinister motive, even more unworthy than the desire of revenge, underlay the cloud of turgid rhetoric and denunciation, sham indignation, and abuse, in which this notable state trial was enveloped. As the flying thief, when hard pressed by his pursuers, adroitly joins the hue and cry, and saves himself as much by strength of lungs as fleetness of foot, so did the Stantonian clique at Washington endeavor (and with ill-merited success) to avert from their guilty heads the impending storm of indignation, justly aroused by their inhuman "policy of exhaustion" by refusing exchange. The war was ended: the Andersonville prisoners were pouring homeward by thousands, with the cry of angry inquiry on every tongue: "Why were we not exchanged?- Who and where are the men that are responsible for our long martyrdom?" The Wirz trial was the parry to this attack. CHAPTER XVI. A great deal of foolish clamor has been raised about the use of hounds at Andersonville to track escaped prisoners, and so aid in their recapture. But, divested of sensational flourishes, the questions pertinent to this subject are two:-First, was the practice of pursuing and recapturing escaping prisoners of war by means of hounds cruel and inhuman in itself, contrary to civilised precedent and the usages of honorable warfare? and, second, was the method as adopted at Andersonville, under direction of Captain Wirz, distinguished by any peculiar features of cruelty? A negative reply to the first of these 288 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; questions will be promptly returned, I believe, by any one who has taken the trouble to inform himself on the following points, which, for the sake of brevity and because they are true, I put in the form of assertions: 1st, The part and province of a soldier is to obey orders and to perform faithfully the duties assigned him. If those orders and those duties are to prevent the escape of prisoners, he must prevent it. If, despite his vigilance, they escape, he must recapture them; and to this end he must use the most effective means within his reach. 2d, A fugitive pursued in a forest country has extraordinary opportunities of escape, and special means must be used for his capture, not necessary in regions thickly settled. 3d, On the score of humanity, the method was far preft rable to the bullets with which the Federal prison authorities were accustomed to overtake the hapless Confederate who atter pted an escape. 4th, (as regards precedent) The mode of pursuit and capture that was deemed by the beneficent United States Government proper for a Seminole chief, his wife and little child'ren, guiltless of offence save the crime of owning land whic' his pursuers coveted, was good enough for a paroled prisoner, who had taken an oath not to attempt to escape, but to look tfter the wants of his sick and dying comrades. As regards the second proposition, that is sufficiently negatived by the statements of the prisoners themselves-excepting, of course, the few who were selected as being favorable subjects for Chipman's manipulations, and pliant enough for the purposes of the "Commission." Statements, sworn or otherwise, are hardly necessary to prove that when the fleeing men found that the dogs were nearing them and escape was hopeless, they "took to a tree," until the huntsman rode up and called off the hounds-a proceeding obviously dictated by the commonest instinct of self-protection. In point of fact, the animals referred to under the terrific name of " bloodhounds," were OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 289 neither intended for, nor qualified for, any furious assault or laceration; but were ordinary, inoffensive hounds, whose power of scent enabled them to render the one service they were needed for, that of following the trail of the fugitive. This fact and the nature of these dogs were shown in the statements of several of the witnesses. Corbitt, on the "Wirz trial," testified that he had escaped, "and on being hard pressed by the hounds, I took refuge in a thicket of underbrush, and lay down, when one of these ferocious dogs came up to me and rubbed his nose against my own." When asked by the Judge-advocate why the animal did not tear him to pieces, he replied, "the same Power which protected Daniel in the lions' den protected me" The ingenious lMr. Goss unintentionally testifies to thg natural timidity and comparative harmlessness of "the hounds," by relating his exploit of prowess in intimidating and keeping ofi the entire pack by wielding a piece of rotton fence-rail. IHamlin also tells, in Martyria, (p. 65,) that "the ordinary bloodhound of these regions (the South) is cowardly from degeneration, and dare not face the look nor disregard the voice of man." From all the evidence that I could collect on the subject, during my official duties at Andersonville, I know of but two instances of the dogs even attempting to take hold of ah escaping fugitive. One of these was a paroled prisoner, the othcr a detailed negro teamster. Both had their clothes slightly torn; otherwise they were not injured. Next to this " bloodhound horror," we are treated with whole chapters on the "negro question," in some of their slanderous productions on the Andersonville prison. This subject is so old, hackneyed, and worn-out, that I would not even condescend to give it a passing notice; but as Butler and the Federal Government made the "negro question" a sine qua non in the exchange of prisoners, and most of the authors referred to seem to have been incapable of writing on any other theme, I shall be compelled to notice one or two paragraphs, and then dismiss the subject. 19 290 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; The candid reader of their works does not fail to detect the fact that these men are about as competent to write histories of "Southern Prisons" as the authors of the "Impending Crisis" and " Uncle Tom's Cabin " were to discuss the "negro question" during the existence of slavery. Says one of this sect*:-" After their long existence and progress, what have the slave faction left for the historian to contemplate with satisfaction?" It is true, it may not be a "satisfaction" for Ls to " contemplate" that we have been overcome in war; but even in this we have left us a rich legacy-the memory of our dead. The principles for which they fell will never die with us. Their acts of courage and devotion to our cause will ever be the admiration of the brave and generous of every civilised nation on the globe; and the fair hands of the daughters of the South, with each returning spring, will strew fresh flowers over the hallowed mounds beneath which their dead defenders sleep. Their heroic deeds will be the theme of "song and story" long after these Northern versions of Southern prisons have been buried in dust or consumed by moth. Perhaps it would be as Well for some of the defamers of the South to "contemplate" (that is, if the period has arrived for them to be in a contemplative mood) some of the truths that are couched in the words which Lord Macaulay, the great English historian, puts in the mouth of Milton. "When will rulers learn," says he, "that where liberty is not, security and order can never be? We talk of absolute power; but all power hath limits, which, if not fixed by the moderation of the governors, will be fixed by the force of the governed. Sovereigns may send their opposers to dungeons; they may clear out a senate-house with soldiers; they may enlist armies of spies; they may hang scores of the disaffected in chains at every cross-road; but what power shall stand in that frightful time when rebellion hath become a less evil than endurance? Who shall dissolve that terrible tribunal which, in the hearts of the oppressed, denounces against the *Augustus C. Hamlin, author of " Martyria: or Andersonville Priao." OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 291 oppressor the doom of its wild justice? Who shall repeal the law of self-defence? What arms or discipline shall resist the strength of famine or despair?" Methinks it would be far wiser for Northern historians, as well as some of the present legislators and rulers of the country, to "contemplate" on the dark abyss to which the maelstrom of centralised power is gradually drifting them since the war, than to be writing philippics against an overpowered foe, whose only crime was to stand by the old landmarks of Republicanism as laid down by our forefathers. We fully recognise and admit the fact that slavery on this continent is dead, that we would not resuscitate it if we could; but we also recognise another significant fact,- that the index of futurity points to a much greater trouble than ever existed in the "slave faction," as they are wont to term the Southern people, viz. the sacrificing of the true principles of Republicanism for a centralised power. These are some of the living issues of the day that should engage the pens of their historians, the thoughts of their statesmen, and the judgment of their rulers. Again says this enthusiastic defender of the "dead issues of the past ":-" What besides misery, violence and crime have they (the Southern people) bequeathed to the black man? " This, like the foregoing, is but a divergence in order to strike a cowardly blow at the South. I would just here ask our defamers and the Negrophilists of the North, who was it that took a race of people that in their native jungles of Africa are but little removed from the gorilla, and in the short space of two centuries accomplished for them that which forty centuries had failed to do? The wisdom and learning of the ancient Egyptians kindled no light for them. The seeds of Christianity perished in the soil of Africa; and not until the nineteenth century, on American soil, has the negro been admitted to equal privileges and equal rights with the white man. If it is true that he is in all respects equal to the white race, who was it that prepared him for his sudden chaage and 292 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; escape from bondage to freedom? Was it the people of the North? No It was the. Southern people who raised him from his savage condition, taught him as much of the great' principles of virtue and morality as he was capable of acquiring, and transformed him into a being who, according to Mr. Hamlin's theory, is the peer of the Anglo-Saxon. Has the South anything to blush for in this? The dilemma is palpable. If the Negro is capable of spontaneous development and progress, why, in his native land, has he never risen out of his savage state? If slavery was the brutalising and degrading system that its enemies asserted, how is it that its product, the Southern blacks, are so fit to discharge the duties of citizens? All the difference, be it more or less, between them and their savage ancestors, has been the fruit of a few generations of slavery. It is to be hoped that these troubles cannot be of long duration. While the thirty-seven millions of whites are augmenting in a constantly increasing ratio, their natural increase being aided by immigration, the three and a half millions of negroes, not recruited from without, show a steadily diminishing rate of reproduction. The solution of the great problem is now growing plain. The longevity of the negro in slavery was above the average; in freedom it steadily declines. In slavery, his food, his lodging, his health and vigor were cared for; care was taken of, and medical attendance provided for, women during pregnancy and in confinement, and young children: these now must take whatever chance poverty, ignorance, indifference or brutality will leave them. The unnatural mixture of the white and black races produces a hybrid type that is physically weaker, more liable to disease, and shorter lived than either of its; progenitors. All indications point to the fact that the extinction of the negro race on this continent is merely a question of time. The control of the once free and sovereign States of the South by this race, that ages of slavery have made ignorant OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 293 of just laws or good government, cannot be of long duration, or else I am mistaken in the judgment and common sense of a large majority of the American people. Either the utter annihilation of the pernicious and ruinous system of legislation of the past twelve or fifteen years must take place, or else, judging the future by the past, a central despotism must be the inevitable consequence. We have the form of a republican government, but have lost the substance; our rights and liberties have silently and secretly disappeared through the fascinating charms of hero-worship. Without a speedy change in the affairs of the nation, the fate of republican institutions in all ages will inevitably overtake this much-boasted " land of the free and home of the brave." Our would-be historians have vainly attempted to shift all the horrors of the war and its sequences to the shoulders of the South; happily, up to the present, they have failed to prove a single point in their tremendous indictments. Volumes have been written, and language has been tortured, to find invectives of sufficient force and bitterness in which to vent their spleen. The pencil and brush have endeavored to portray what the pen failed to supply; but the " Banner of the South " to-day is as stainless as it was when folded at Appomattox Court-house by the hand that drew the sword in defence of the rights and liberties of the people of the South. No foul blot marked their fair escutcheon during the mighty contest; and they now have the proud satisfaction to know that their flag was borne by men like Lee and Jackson and Johnston, and not by such as Hunter, Milroy, Butler, and Turchin. That virtue and patriotism were the' beacon-stars that guided the former in their efforts for freedom and independence, and not empire, plunder, and the spoils of war, under the guise of devotion to the Union and the Constitution. I would say, in conclusion, that for the victim Wirz or the slandered Winder I have no defence'to make; as the impartial historian must always place a just estimate on their efforts in 294 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; behalf of humanity towards defenceless prisoners of war. The unbiassed reader of these pages will justly appreciate the difficulties under which they labored amid the terrible trials of unequal warfare. That they may have erred in some instances, in their attempts to ameliorate the condition of the suffering captives, may be true; but their desire and intention to mitigate the severities of imprisonment, as far as their means and their duty permitted, are evident from the record. For myself and alleged co-conspirators, justice de, manded that the world should know how unfairly our antagonists have dealt with us, in seeking through false statements to pervert the truth in the matter of Federal prisoners of war. I am fully conscious that in discharging the duty of vindicating myself and countrymen, I have said nothing in a spirit of malice. The impartial tribunal of the civilised world must judge our acts and motives by the facts as recorded in these pages. Another Tribunal will fix the penalty upon those who were responsible for the violation of the " Cartel of Exchange," and the consequent sufferings and mortality at Andersonville Prison. APPENDIX. A List of Federal soldiers that died and were buried at Andersonville, Ga., registered by Surgeon J. H. White, Surgeon I. R. Stevenson, and Surgeon H. H. Clayton, on the C. S. M. Prison Hospital Register, from the organisation of the prison in February 1864 to the surrender of the Confederate armies in May 1865; alphabetically arranged by States and names, showing the regiments and companies to which they belonged, and date of death. The numbers refer,to the graves, as previously described in the body of the work. It is proper to state, that up to the present date I have been debarred from my Hospital Register, now in possession of the authorities at Washington City, and have had to depend rmainly for the preparation, arrangement and correctness of this record on the published statements of Northern writers on the same subject. ALABAMA. 7524 Barton Wm 1 Cav Co L Sept 1 64 47 5 Mitchell Jno D 1 Co A Aug 4 6 2111 Berry J, Sgt " A May 1 61 577 Pond2rsJ 1Cav Co H Aug861 4623 Belle Robert " A Aug364 5C3 Panter 1I " L Aug1564 5505 Boohbr Wm " E Aug1361 6886 Patterson W D 1 "K Aug2564 8425 BriceJ C " L Septll G 2704 Prett J R 1 "F June364 8147 GuthrleJ "I Sept8 61 10903 Redman W R 1 Cav" G Oct 1464 2514 (n-yP " F June 2C4 4731 Stubbs W 1 " I Aug464 996 Jones Jno F " K Mar 1564 TOTAL 15 (XV5) 996 APPENDIX. CONNECTICUT. 2380 Anderson A 14 Co K June 23 64 7685 Carver John G 16 Co B Sept 3 64 3461 Batchelder BenJ 16 " C July 1764 7780 Cain Thomas 14 " G Sept 4 64 3661 Baty John 16' C July 19 64 9984 Crossley B 8' G Sept2964 7306 Brunkissell H 14 " D Aug30 64 10272 Coltier W 16 " B Oct 3 64 2833 Brennon M 14" B July 364 11175 Callahan J 11 "I Oct 19 64 3224 Burns Jno 7" I July 1264 11361 Candee DM 2 Art "A Oct 23 64 10414 Blumly E 8 "D Oct 6 64 25 Dowd F 7 " I Mch 8 64 545 Bigelow Wm 7 " B Apr 1464 7325 DavisW 1Cav " L Aug 3064 11935 BallHA 3 " B Novl164 2813 Davis W 10 " E July364 12089 Brookmeyer T W 8 H Nov 1864 3614 Damery John 6 " A July 2064 12152 Burke H 16' D Nov24 64 7597 Diebenthal H 11 " C Sept 2 64 12209 Bone A 1 " E Dec 1 64 8568 Donoway J 1 Cav " A Sept 12 64.0682 Burnham F, Corpl 14 " I Oct 1164 8769 Dutton W H 16 " K Sept 1464 10690 Barlow OL 16 "E Oct 11 64 5446 Dugan Charles'16 "K Aug 12 6t 10876 Bennett N 18 " H Oct1364 11339 Dean R 16 "H Oct 23 64 5806 Brown CH 1 " H Aug1564 11481 DemmingsGA 16 " I Oct24 64 5919 Boyce Wm 7 " B Aug1761 11889 DownerS 18 C Nov764 6083 Bishop BH 1Cav " I Augl864 11991 DemmingBJ 16 "G Nov1364 6184 Bushnell Wm 14 " D Aug 1961 3482 Emmonds A 16 " K July 17 64 1763 Bailey F 16 " E, Sept 4 64 4437 Easterly Thomas 14 " G July 31 64 2054 Brewer G E 21 " A June 16 64 4558 Earnest H C 6' I Aug 2 64 5596 Burns B 6 " G Aug 14 64 7346 Ensworth John 16 " C Aug 31 64 5632 Balcomb 11 "' B Aug 14 64 7603 Edwards 0 J, Corpl 8 " G Sept 2 64 5754 Beers James C 16 " A Ang 15 61 8368 Evans N L 16 "I Sept 10 64 11636 BirdsellD 16 "D Oct 28 61 11608 Emmett W 16 "K Oct28 64 4296 Blakeslee H 1 Cav " L Ju:y 30 64 12442 Eaton W 6 " F Jany 12 65 3900 Bishop A 18 " A July 24 64 186 Fluit C W 14 " G Mch 27 64 1493 Besannon Peter 14 " B June 264 1277 Francell Otto 6 " C May 22 64 2720 Bibcock R 30 " A July 164 2612 Fry S 7' D June 2864 2818 Baldwin Thomas 1 Cav " L July 3 64 4i41 Fibbles H 16 " G Aug 164 2256 Bosworth A Mt 16 " D June 21 64 4465 Fisher H 1 " E Aug 1 64 5132 Bougin John 11 " C Aug861i 5123 Florence JJ, Corpl 16 " C Aug 8 64 5152 Brooks Win D, Corpl 16 " F Aug 9 64 5382 Fuller H S 24 " H Aug 11 64 5308 Bower John 16 E Aug 11 64 5913 Frisbie Levi 1 Cav " G Aug 17 64 5452 Bently F 6 " H Aug 12 64 5556 Fogg C, Sgt 7 " K Aug 13 64 5464 Bently James 1 Cav "I Aug 12 61 8028 Feely M 7" I Sept 6 64 4830 Blackman A, Corpl 2 Art "C Aug 6 64 9089 Filby A 14" C Sept 18 64 7742 Banning JF 16 "E Sept 364 1025i Frederick John 7" A Oct364 8018 Ballentine Robert 16 " A Sept 6 61 12188 Fagan P D 11" A Nov 28 64 12408 BassettJB 11 " B Jany 665 3328 Gordon John 14" G July 7 64 12540 Bohine C 2 " E Jany 27 65 4 96 Gray Pat 9 " H July 27 64 12620 Bennis Charles 7 " K Feby8 65 4971 Grammon Jas 1 Cav " K July 7 64 3707 Chapin J L 16 " A July 2164 4005 Gulterman J Mus 1" E July 26 C4 3949 Cottrell P 7" C July 25 64 5173 Gilmore J 16" d Aug 9 64 3941 Clarkson 11 "H July2564 7057 Gallagher P, 16" D Aug 28 64 4367 Culler M 7 " E Juy 31 61 7337 Gott G Mus 18 Aug 30 64 4449 Connor D 18 "F Aug 1 64'592 Goodrich J W 16" C Sept 2 64 4818 Carrier DB 16 "D Aug 664'7346 Graigg W 16 " B Sept364 6060 Cook W H lCav "G Aug 18 6 9123 Guina H M 11 " G Sept2164 6153 Clark H H 1 "F Aug1561 10330 GradyM 11" B uct464 6846 Clark W 6 " A Aug25 64 10397 Gladstone Wm 6 " K Oct 6 64 5799'Champlain H 10 " F Aug 15 64 49 11olt Thomas 1 Cav " A Mar 15 64 336 Cane John 9 " H Apl 2 64 2336 Hughes Ed 14 " D June 22 64 6'20 (hristianAM 1 "A Apll1964 3 95 HitchcockWm A 16 " C July1264 775 Crawford James 14 " A Apl 2364 3148 Hall Wm G 1 K July 17 64 7316 Chapman M 16 " E Aug3064 3559 lolcomb D 14" D July 18 1 7348 Cleary P 1 Cav "B Aug 31 C4 1350 Hilenthal Jas 14" C May 25 64 7395 Campbell Robert 7" E Augl 161 3033 HasklnsJas 16" D July 8 64 7418 Culler M 16 " K Aug 31 64 5019 Hollister A 1 Cav " L Aug 8 64 APPENDIX. 297 Connecticut - (Continued.) 5162 Hally Thomas 16 Co F Aug 9 64 6902 Mape George 11 Co B Aug 25 64 5352 HansonF A 15 " I Aug 1164 6240 Marshall L 8 HJuly2064 6695 Hlodges Geo 1Cav " H Aug2164 7547 Moore A P Sgt 1 Car " H Sept264 4937 Harwood G 15" A Aug 764 8446 Mathews S J 16 " KSeptl11 64 6964 Hoyt E S 17" B Aug n 760 8501 Myers L 1 Cav Sept 12 64 7012 Hull M 16 " E Aug 27 64 9170 Merts C 11 Co C Sept 18 64 7380 HolcombAA 16" E Ang3164 9321 MilorW,Sgt 14 " FSept206i 7642 Haley W 16 " D Sept 3 64 1328 Miller H 16 "A Aug1164 7757 Hubbard H D 16" D Sept 4 64 6342 Malone John 16 "B Aug 22 64 8043 Haywood 18 " E Sept 1 64 6-26 Messey M 7 "E Aug2264 8613 Ileath I, Sgt 16" K Sept 13 64 6451 McGee Thomas 11 " D Aug 22 64 9129 Hall B 16" G Sept1864 650 McDavid James 1 "K Aug 2364 9369 HeartW 11 " F Sept2064 6800 MealJohn 11 " DAug2564 9981 Hurley R A 16 " I Sept2961 10595 McCreiethA 14 " H Oct1064 12086 Hihbard A 18" D Nov1864 10914 McKeon J 7 " H Oct1464 12117 llancockW 14" G Nov2261 11487 MurphyW 16 "C Oct2664 12163 Hudson Chas 11" C Nov 2664 11538 McDowell J 11 "D Oct2764 8148 Hubbard B 16" A Nov 864 12134 MonijoyT 5 " C Nov23C4 9340 Islay H 11 Sept 4 64 5044 Nichols C 16 " G Aug 8 64 737 Jamieson Charles 7 " D Apl 26 64 6222 Northrop John 7 "D Aug 2064 5221 Johnson John 16 " E Aug l0 4 7331 North S S, Sgt 1 Ca "D Aug 3064 7083 JohnsonGW 11" G Aug2861 10895 NicholsM. 7 " I Oct1464 7365 Jamison J S, Q M S1 Cav Aug 31 C4 4565 Orton I C 6 I Aug 9 64 7570 Jons Jno J 16" B Sept 2 64 7511 Olena R 1 Cav " E Sept 164 7961 Jones James R 6 " G Sept 6 64 8276 Orr A 14 " H Sept1464 8502 Johnson F 1 " D Sept 12 64 2960 Pendalton W 14 " C July 6 64 11970 JohnsonCS 16" E Nov1261 3868 PompeyC 14 " B July2464 12340 Johnson W 16 " E Dec2664 4356 Parker S B 10 " B July 3164 1590 Kingsbury C 14 " K June 364 3803 Phelps S G 1 " H July 2264 5186 Klineland L 11" C Aug 9 64 4934 Pimble A 16 " I Aug 7 64 6374 Kempton B F 8 " G Aug 2164 5002 Plum James 11 " G Aug 864 6705 KershoffB 6 " H Aug 25 64 5386 Patchey J Cav " I Aug 1264 6748 Kelley F 14" I Aug 25 64 7487 Post C, Sgt 16 " K Sept 164 7749 Kalty J 1 Cav " L Sept 3 64 7688 Potache A 7 "G Sept 3 64 8063 Kimball H 7 " H Sept 7 64 9248 Phillips J I 8 "B Sept1964 8866 Kohlenburg C 7 " D Sept 15 64 9444 Padfrey Sylvanus 8 " H Sept2164 10233 Kearn T 16" A Oct 2 64 9533 Painter N P 7 " C Sept 22 64 3401 Lendon H 16 " D July 16 64 10676 Puritan 1 Cav " L Oct11 64 5893 LastryJ 10 " I Aug1664 11616 PeirA 7 " D Oct2864 5499 Lewis J 8 " E Aug 12 64 2804 Ruther J, Sgt 1Cav "E July 364 6124 Leonard W 14 " H Aug 1964'871 Reed H H 2 Art "H July4 64 7912 Lavanaugh W O, Sgt 16 C Sept 5 64 G674 Iisley E, Sgt 10 "B July20 64 7956 Linker C 8" G Sept 6 64 4C36 Reins Wm 11 "I Aug 364 9219 Lewis G H 7 " G Sept1964 5902 RoesD 10 " K Aug1664 10228 Lee, farrier 1 Cav " F Oct 2 64 6400 Robinson H 21 " K Aug 2164 74 ills W J 6" D Mar2064 6796 RingwoodR 14" I Aug 2564 119.Mc aulley Jas 14" D Mar20 64 8078 Reed John 7 " B Sept 7 64 2295 Millcr Charles 14 " I June2161 8.70 Richardson CS 16 "E Sept 964 8516 McCordP 16 " G July 1864 8345 RayA 11 " G Sept1064 5644 MillerA 14 " D July 164 7310 ReedRobtK 7 A Aug306i 8410 Mould James 11 " E July 1l 64 8C63 Roper H 16' G Sept1364 8932 McGinnis J W 15 " E Aug 17 64 10029 Robinson J W 18 "D Sept 2964 4079 Miller D 1 Cav " E July 27 64 10196 Richardson D T 16 " G Oct 2 64 4417 Messenger A 16 " G July 31 61 10416 Reynolds E " E Oct6 64 4492 McLean Wm 11 " F Aug 1 64 12031 Rathbone B 2 " A Nov 1564 4595 MarshallsB 8 " H Aug364 4 Stone HI lCav "A Mar 3 64 5238 MickallisF 16" F Aug 1064 234 Smith IIorace 7 "D Mar 2964 7852 Miller F D 16 " B Sept 64 2405 Seward G H 14 " A June24 64 8150 ModgerA 10 " I Sept864 2474 Stephens E W 1 Cay " L June2564 298 APPENDIX. Connecticut - (Continued. ) 8010 Scott W 14 Co D July'i 6 120C5 Swift J 1 Co K N ov 14 64 3026 SutcliffB 21 " G Jul 764 122S8 Smith JT 7 "D Dec 1364 3041 Stuart J 7 July 864 541 Taylor Moses 14 " E Ap11461 3522 Smith J 14 " I July 18 64 4443 Thompson Wm T 14 I Aug 164 3598 Sherwood D 1 " D July 18 64 5427 Thompson F 14 " A Aug 12 64 4212 SmithCE,Sergt 1 Cav " L July276 5479 TibbelsWm 16 " G'Aug1264 4316 StranbellL 11 " C July30 64 7723 Tredway J H,Sgt 15 " E Aug364 4355 Straum James 2 Art " I Aug 264 10035 TisdaleEd F 1 Cav " B Sept2964 4722 Sullivan M 16 " D Aug 461 10:42 Taylor J 14 I Oct 1 64 4892 SteelSam 14 C Aug 664 11089 Turner H 11 " A Oct1864 5385 ShultsCT 14 " I Aug1264 8107 ValterH 14 " AJulylO64 5563 Stino P 16 " K Aug 1364 401 Winship JPH 18 " C Apl 6 64 5712 Steele Sam 16 " C Aug1564 2158 Weldon Henry 7 E June1964 5725 Smith S 7 " B Aug 1564 2601 WarnerE 1 Cav " EJune2864 6.34 Steele James M 16 F Aug 18 64 5543 Wickert Henry 14 " C Aug 13 64 7C70 StephensB, H 14 Aug 28 64 5222 WrightC 16 " BAug1064 79;5 Smith Henry 5Co H Sept6 64 4649 Wheely James 10 " G Aug364 8088 Short L C 18 " K Sept764 5675 Wenchell John L 16 " E Aug 1464 8235 Smally L 16 " E Sept 64 6138 Way H C 16 " KAug 1964 9304 Starkweather E M 1 Cav L bept 264 6918 Wiggleworth M L 2 Art "H Aug 2664 9415 SutliffJ 16 "C Sept2164 8024 West ChasH 16' I Sept664 9648 See L 1 " G Sept 24 64 9028 Williams H D, Sgt 16 " F Sept 17 64 9987 Sling D 7 "F Sept29 64 9.65 Wheeler J 1 Cav " MSeptl964 i01l Schubert K 16 "K Oct 1 64 9512 Ward Gilbert, Sgt 11 Sept 22 64 10247 Sparring T 7 "K O ct364 10033 Weins John 6 "K Sept2964 M0476 Steele H 16 " F Oct764 12600 Ward G W 18 "C Feb665 10787 StauffJ 1 Ca "L Oct 1264 6394 Young C S,Sgt 16 "C Aug2164 TOTAL 290. DELAWARE. 8812 Aiken Wm 7Co G Sept 1564 8972 Moxworthy Geo 2CoD Sept 1664 5529 Boice J 4 Aug 13 64 9580 Martin J 1 " G. Sept2364 7016 Brown J H 2 Co I Aug 27 64 9?43 Manner C 2 " K Sept 2864 1709 Callihan Jno 1' B June764 1671 McCracklin 1 " B June 664 2698 ConowayF 1 "K June3064 11570 McKinneyJ 1 "F Oct2764 4394 Conley J H 2 " F July 31 64 12407 McBride 2' F Jan 665 12253 Connor G 1 Cav "D Dec 9 64 9450 Norris Clarence 1Cav "L Sept 2164 10868 Conner C 2 " F Oct 1334 6;07 Peterson P 4 " F Aug 20 64 11245 Cunningham K 1 "F Ot l364 8743 Piffer W 2 "F Aug 1464 6217 Donohue H 2 " D Aug2064 7551 lteitterG 2 " F Sept 2 64 6677 EmmettW " K Aug 2464 11534 RiddlerHA 1 " H Oct2764 2831 Field S 2 D June1764 6618 Saurot John 2 " E Aug2a64 9504 Hanning H, Drum 2 F Sept1764 6479SholderEd 2 " H Aug 2264 8346 Hills W 2 "K Sept1064 6593 S:mble Wm 1Cav C Aug 2364 1504 Hobson W 1 Cav " E Aug 13 64 12707 Sill Jame3 2 " KFeby 286J 9839 Hudson G W, Sgt 2 Sept 27 64 5764 Smith E E 2 "E Aug 1564 11634 Hussey J R 1 Cav Co D Oct 2864 276 Taylor Robert 1 " G Mch3164 790 Joseph W C 1 "E Apl 2864 8082 Thorn H I 2 " D Sept 8 64 346r3onesH 2 "B Augl 64 9324 TilbrickEL lCav "L Sept2064 1141(0KinneyM 1 "D Oct'2464 11981 Warner G 2 " K Novl164 8292 Laughlin R M 1 " C Set 9 64 10302 WildsJ 2 " K Oct 4 64 483 Limpkins J H 2 " D Apl 9 64 198 Wilburn Geo 2 " G Mch 2764 5956 Maham Jas 2 " C Aug 17 64 ToTAL 55. DISTRICT OF COLUMr1BIA. 8449 Boissonnault F M 1 Cav Co H Sept 11 64 9463 Pillman John 1 Cav Co D Sept 2164 11700 Clark Theodore I "' I Oct3164 6873 RidleyA C 1 " M Aug 2664 11180 Farreli C 1 " "E Oct964 11716 RussellT 1 " " D Nov164 573 Gray GS 1" "K Aug 1564 6847 StretchJ 1 "G Aug25 64 APPENDIX. 299 District of ColumbiaL- (Continued.) 8189 Sergeant L, Sgt 1 Cav Co G Sept 8 64 8172 Winworth G 1 Cav Co G Sept 8 64 11742 Stanhope WH 1 " "I Nov264 8 67 Wig-gins Nat 1 " "M Scpt1564 12457 VeasieF 1 " "K Jan 15 65 10301 WilsonW 1 " E Oct 3 64 TOTAL 14. ILLINOIS. 8402 Adams II F, Sgt 17 Co E Sept 11 64 4 15 Black John, Sgt 31 Co A July 0O 64 12430 Adder W' 0 " C Jan 465 -2904 Black J H 21 E July564 3840 Adlet John 119 " K July2364 1665 BlanchardL,Sgt 16Cav " D June664 8249 Adrian F Cav 9 E Snpt964 19S3 BlossP 21 "A June1564 58.6 Akens C, Sgt 78 "F Aug 1664 11055 Bodkins E L 103 D Oct 1864 8331 AlbanyD 22 "D Sept1O64 2S90 BcgleyJ E 21 "D Ju'y464 1264 AldridgeA Cavl6 "L May2064 124L6 B(hemJ Cavl4 "B J:n 14 65 8127 Alexander B 123 "B Spt8 64 93!>9 Boles William 83 C Sept2764 1423 Allen R C 17 "I May 28 64 1C95 Bolton N P 100 " B Nov 464 [0762 Alf H 89 "A Oct1264 10791 BowmanJ 103 "D Oct1264 2400 Allison L J 21 " B June 4 64 3038 Boorem O 64 "B July764 6710 Anderson A 19 " K Au2461 126'1 Borem M 35 "G Feby 9C5 iU242 AndersonA 98 "E Oct361 11921 Bonser G 89 " F Nov8C4 9946 Anderson W 89 " C Sept 2364 5455 Bowden W " F Aug 13 6 10271 Anthony E 3 "E Oct 364 5046 Bowen AO 113" C Aug 8 64 7339 Armstrong R 89 " A Aug 3064 5943 Bowman E 123 "F Aug 17 64 12792 Arnold L 137 "I Mch18G 6 9318 Boyd B F Cav6 D Spt 2564 10979 Atkins E 6" C Oct1564 11G78 B yd 1 P 14 " I (ct3164 9713 Atkinson James Ca 14 " D Sept 2564 1971 Boyd J E 84" B June 1564 11777 AtwoodA 23 " G Nov361 1(9S4 BoyerJ,Sgt 14 " II Oct1664 8046 AugustineJ ICO "I Sept 6 64 11.29 Boyle F 4 "B Nov 164 8709 Babbitt John 7 K July2164 l1240 BradfordD 85 " C Ap12563 2593 Babcock F 44 "G June28 64 4159 Branch J 38 " C July2964 8783 BaileyP, Sgt 38 "B Ju'y2264 1815 BrandigerF 24 " KJunelO64 V2530 Baker James 25 " H Jan266) 1619 Brannock C, Sgt 79 " K June464 2892 Baker John 89 "B July464 1578 Brayheyer H Cav7 " M June 364 8308 Baker Thomas Cav 16 "M July 1464 3940 Brett James 88 K July 2464 1034 Bales Thomas Art 2 " M May 1164 1669 Brewer Henry, Sgt 24 "C June 664 1848 BarberCF 112 " I Augl664 6421 Brewer H 78 "F Aug2264 3829 Barclay P 42 "I July 2364 3364 Bridges W HI 30 " K July 1364 12758 Barnard W 14 "F Mch 1265 9570 Bridges W J 122 F Sept2364 10480 Barnes Thomas 135 "F Oct 7 64 1613 Bridewell II C 33 "D June 464 8458 Barnett J 120 " I Sept1164 2367 Brlnkey M, Sgt 16 Cav "L June 25 64 8762 Barrett A, Sgt 25 " A Sept 1464 3056 Britsnyder J 65 G July961 12687 Bass J Cav2 "C Feb 2' 6 2937 Brockhill J Cav4 "M July5 64 977 Basting C 47 "B May 9 64 3717 Brookman J E, Corpl 44" I July 2164 8275 BathrickJ Cavl " A July1464 8911 Brothers D 48 " H Septl64 4618 Batsdorf M 93 "F Au8 3 r4 93;10 Brown A F, Sgt 73 " C Sept2064 8603 Bayley Frank Cav 16 E Ju'y 1964 12450 Brown H 15 "F Janyl465 11917 Beaver M 29 "B Nov 8 64 0978 Brown J 73 B Aug 1764 11652 Beard J 14 " K Oct30 C4 9011 Brown J H 12 " F Sept 1764 1870 Beal John 78 June 12 6 5924 Brown J M 29 B Aug 1764 6644 Bear D 93CoB Aug 286 68:6 Brown William Cavl " G Aug 2664 4573 Beck J 21 "G Aug 2 64 8"63 Brown William 16 " C Sept1664 411 Beliskey J Cavl6 "D Apll36l 6:56 Bryant William C 107 " A Aug2064 1230 Bender George 12 " C May2064 10763 Briden 8 35 E Octl2 64 5242 Bennet A 16 B Aug 1064 5785 Buck B F 30 I Aug 15 64 6412 Benntng John Cav 6 " G Aug 2 64 4963 Buchman Cavl6 " H Aug 764 8315 BenstillJohn 27 " H July1561 10188 BuckmasterJ * 79 " C Oct 1364 10653 BentonCW 29 "B Oct1164 12362 BuffingtonB 74 "F Dec3061 8188 BerlizerB Cavl6 F Sept 861 54'7 Burdes G 89 "A Aug12C4 10681 Best W1)1am 88 " E Oct 1161 4299 Burrows J 90 "L July30 0 3'00 APPENDIX. Illinois - (Cbontinued.) 7055 Burns John 100 Co K Aug 2S 64 3S56 Corwin J Cav 7 Co K July 24 64 5936 Burns H, Sgt Cav 16 D Aug 17 4 ~677 Corwin J V Cav 6 "L July 2064 526 Burr W B 112 "E Apl 13 C4 6091 Cotton J, Sergt 100 " H Aug 1864 1858 Burton O L 35 "I Nov 6 64 9701 Craig G 23 "B Sept256I 11858 Butler H J 89 "D Oct1064 93C7 CraigJ 38 "I Sept2064 10362 Butler N,Sgt 89 "D Oct564 125C6 CraigJ Art2 "B Jan22 6 8776 Butler J 89'A Sept 1464 9704 Craig S 23" B Sept25 61 11668 uttonAR 79 "E Oct3064 10C87 CraigF 9 " K Sept3064 9824 Butts John 22 " F Sept27 64 1 74 Crandall WM 93 "A June 15 64 626 Byres George 65 "B Apl 1964 2329 Crane M 23 " E June23 64 12348 Cadding J C 89'B Dec 27 64 2253 Crawford Wm Cav 16 K June21 64 6356 Callahan C 39 "F Aug21 64 10912 Crclley C W 29 "B Oct 14 64 6505 Campbell J M 120 " G Aug 22 64 43:9 Cook G P Cavl16 "L. Aug 6 64 10026 Capell C 87 "D Sept29 64 12433 Crosbey J 90 C Jan11 65 10257 Capsey J,Sgt 90 "D Oct 3 64 1417 Cross E 111 "C May27'64 3556 Carl C C 38 " H July 18 64 0859 Cross J D Cav 14 I Sept 15 64 666 Carroll J 3 *' H Apl22C4 79S2 Cross J T 21'D Sept 6 61 7037 Carroll J Q, Sgt 78 "I Aug 27 64 6744 Crouse J, Setgt 16 "I Aug 2464 3393 Carren O 38'~ H July 16 64 2C32 Cruse J 79 " D June 15 64 6693 Carirt Robert 113 "D Aug 2464 2179 Creman George 24'C June1964 446 Cault Albert 116 "A Apl 9 4 10026 Cupell C 82 D Sept29 64 1844 Castle F.103 "E June 10 64 10257 CupsayJ,Corpl 90 "D Oct 3 64 7502 Center E R 115 " H Sept 1 64 3887 CurtisA 16 "D July2464 3907 Charles K1 J 5 Cav "M July 24 64 86':6 Dake G, Corpl 100 "D Sept 13 64 6109 Chase E S 23 " C Aug 18 64 4C.63 Dalby James 73 "H Aug 3 64 9095 Chattenay S 82 "H Sept 1864 1826 Darling D W 93 "B June 1064 10459 Chenly S 79 "A Oct 7 64 10901 Darum J J 112 "I Oct 15 64 4319 Chltwood T C 16 Cav "H July 30 64 356 Davis And 112 "A Apl 2 64 3205 Chlunworth Wm 9 "G July 1- 64 8-)53 Davis C 112 "E Sept 12 64 10551 Choate Wm Cav6 "D Oct1064 10603 Davis J 113 "D Oct1064 9935 Chunberg A 89 "G Sept2864 4150 Davis W Cav16 "M July 2814 6935 ChristiansenJ 82 "F Aug2661 4048 Davis H, Sergt. 38 "A July 2764 7863 Clancey J W 38 E Sept 5 61 12311 Delancey L D Art 2 "F Dec 9 64 504 Clark A E Cav 16 "M Ap11264 7013 Day W H 111 " 11 Aug 27 64 7760 Clark C 51 " K Sept 4 64 9073 Decker C Cav 7 M Sept 1764 9560 Clirk C 29" B Sept23 64 4608 Decker J P 119 C Aug 3 64 8834 ClarkFJ Cav6 B Sept1506 7150 DemosBF 78 "F Aug2964 12672 Clark R 114 "F Feb 18 65 2497 Denhart W Ca 16 " K June 26 64 5143 Clark Wm Cav 14 "K Aug 9 64 4422 Denior E, Sergt 79 "B July 31 64 9925 Cleaver M Cav 3 "H Sept 28 64 7514 Deming Joseph 31 "D Sept 1 64 8750 Cleggett M, Sgt 36" I Sept 14 64 12C60 Denton E, Corpl 15 "B Feby1665 5787 Cline John Cav 12 "I Aug 15 64 2231 Detreeman D, Sgt 44 "E June2064 12726 Cline M 14 "B Mar 4 65 5163 DePue J W 16 "C Aug 9 64 12051 Cline T 15 E Nov1664 352 Deraus G W 21 "B Apl 2C4 2237 Clusterman 16 Civ D June 21 64 2365 Drieks Henry 89 "C June 2364 2048 Coalman H 16 Cav June 15 64 12547 Dilley A 15 " E Jany 28 65 2753 Colbern M 73 Co I. July 164 1314 Dodson M, Sgt Cav3 "H May 23 64 2244 CclOurn Thomas 16 Cav G June 2064 8187 Dock C Cav 9 "H Sept 864 5597 Colburn Wm 16" " G Aug 1464 3834 Dodd GW 21 "F July23 64 300 Cole John 112 " E Apl 1 64 4207 Dodson R B Cav6 " B Juy 2964 7211 Cole W H 112 "A Aug 2964 2867 Dooley James Cav 16 "L July 4 64 6971 Coller John 6 "B Aug 27 64 1441 Doran W H 78 "I May 28 64 256 Collins Wm 93 G Mch 30 64 1103 Donen C 6 "I May15 64 1198 Coddington M J 93 " G May 18 64 1727 Dowd J W 38 "G June 864 11719 Compton H H 21 " K Nov 1 64 1342 Dowdy John 16 " K May 24 61 2933 Cooret D 78' F July 5 64 10143 Dowell J W 112 "K Oct 1 64 4603 Carey J 88 I Aug 4 64 10496 Downer A 24 " Oct 8 64 2758 Corey O C IC6 "D July 164 124'6 DoyleP 65 ". fany1165 6738 Cornelius Jas Cav 9 "H Aug 24 64 i 12476 Doyle J 112 " jany 17 65 APPENDIX. 301 Illinois — (Continued.) 5053 Drake R R4 Co H Aug 8 65 996 Gaines C 20 Co B Sept 28 64 10332 Dresser C 24 " G Oct 4 65 1347 Gl:agher P 21 " C May 2164 93S8 Drum G 89 Sept 24 C5 579 Garvin John, Sergt 59 Apr 1 64 8123 Dudlcy J W 89 Co F July 10 6 12301 Gerlock D 30 Co C Mch 30 63 2G6G DumondP 35 " E Jue296 1340 GermanP 24 " G May2464 9947 Dunn Alexander 75 " A Sept28 65 1416 Gibson I D 93 " K May 27 64 12496 DunsingA 30 "C Jany2165 4201 Gibson LF 78 " I July2964 S037 Dyer J C 30 " D Sept 17 64 4435 Gichma J,Sergt Ca 16 " G Aug 164 12866 Drew E 53 "D Feby 2065 162 Giles J V 89 " H June 5 64 209 EadleyLevi 26 "H Mch2364 79C8 GilesSP 112 "A Sept664 8045 Easinbeck M 100 "D Sept 6 64 5144 Gillespie J W 84 " H Aug 964 10909 EasleyW A, Sgt 21 "G Oct 14 64 1499 Gillgrease J Cavl6 " I May 3064 5992 Eastman Wm 6 " F Aug 1764 1S68 GilmoreJ Cavl 6 " E June 12 6 4962 Edwards C D 51 " K Aug 764 12331Gleason G M CaY 14 "A Mch 4 C~ 8084 Elliott Ed 92 " B Sept 7 64 1830 Glidwell F,Corpl 73 K JunellC4 9703 Ellis William 26 " G Sept 25 64 2001 Goffinet P 51 " D June 15 C4 9734 Ellison W Cav14 "F Sept2564 10O07 Goddard H 89 "G Oct 464 2249 Elslin James 112 " E July 24 64 4203 Gooles H F, Sergt 47 "B July29 64 4502 Emery J 22 " K Aug 164 12847 GordonI 114 " B Apr2563 4979 EmmersonJ Cav16 " L Aug 7 64 7953 Gore F 36 " 1 Sept 5 64 9717 Erb J 9 " C Sept2564 7761 Gore N 15 " C Sept 4 64 12f28 Ermalns F Cav14 "M Feb 1465 6111 Garrig J 78 " F Aug1864 214 Errickson Cavl6 " M Mch,864 12.61 GottH 39 "C Jany1565 2211 Ench W 29 " H June 20 64 9403 Graber J 24 "H Sept 2164 11727 Enrow W Cav7 "M Nov 164 9312 Graber J F 81 " D Sept2064 2936EvansJ 9 " C Sept2564 2164 GraceW 21 " D June1964 3373 Eydroner R 74 " F July1564 6617 Graham M J 41 "E Aug2364 6268 Fagan 0 23 " G Aug 0 64 10998 Gravel J 51 " C Oct 16 64 2436 Fandish S Art 1 " A June25 64 2942 Greadley H 20 " A July 664 2230 Farmer F 21 " A June'0 64 4560 Greathouse J 6 " I Aug 264 4991 Farnham C A 51 " D Aug 7 C4 783 Greaves George 16 " K Ap 2864 10740 Ferguson L, Corpl 115 "K Oct 1464 12116 Green C 79 "A Nov2264 2512 File 11 " K June2664 11155 Green John 23 "H Oct 1964 12628 Fermer J 14 "M Feb2065 7836 Green M 9 " C Sept 4 64 8854 Finch FM 21 " G July 2464 3111 GreenwallB Cavl 6 "L July 1164 10097 Fink J P 53 "F SeptS064 117'8 Greer George, Corpl 12 " D Nov364 11541Fish J 65 " G Oct2764 10594 GressJ 29 " B Oct 1064 9845 Fisher S F 123 "F Sep2764 12834 Grimmins M A 42 "H Apl 1 65 2129 Fitzgerald H Cavl6 " I June 1864 4083 Griswold J P 79 " E July 2764 9992 FlnaganJ 42 "H Sept2964 2.501 GroganH 66 "B June2664 6972 Floyd A 7 " A Aug2764 10466 GrowerH 42 "K Oct764 10881 Ford W J, Sergt 17 " I Oct 13 64 3730 Gulk P 79 "B July21 64 161 Folk AP 112 " G Mch2664 5025 GuyenWilliam 72 " Aug 864 2564 Forney D 93 " G June 2764 5961 Gonder H Cavl6 "B Aug 17 64 8230 Foster A J Cav 16 " M Sept 864 5074 Hageman James Cav 16 " Aug 8 64 7720 Foster B B 112 " G Sept 1264 4094 Haggard E Cavl6 " K July 2764 12473 FostLr E S, Corpl 9 "A Jan 1765 11959 Haginis W 89" B Nov1164 531 Fowler John 14 " D AprlS64 2825 Haines Theodore Cavl4 " M July 64 12275 Frame W 120 " E Dec 1764 63 Haks William 16 " Mch1964 12837 FraLcis J F 12 "I Apr1965 11572 HallGH Cav7 " B Oct 27 64 5933 Franklin H 81 "F Aug 17 64 12314 Hall H C, Corpl 41 "D Dec 20 64 432 FrassLouis 16 "E Apr 8 64 7194 Hall J L 9 "C Aug2964 4031 Freeman D Cav l " L July 26 64 12223 Hall J L 89 "G Dec 4 64 2080 French J 129 " B June1763 11 33 Hall Peter, Corpl 103" D Nov 564 2210 Fritz P, Sergt 38 " C June 2064 10061 Haley C H 22 "H Sept 30 6 1055 Fremont James Cav " B May 1364 1241 HallamWm 82 "H May2064 497 Fuller Ira B 112 "D Apr11 64 2615 HannaP 21 "G June 2864 8114 Funk Wm 26 " F Sppt 8 64 1l7 Hanna H, Corpl 107 "C Mch2464 2021 Furlough H 23 " B June 15 64 11188 Hansom D 39 " E Oct 19 64 302 APPENDIX. Illinois - ( Continued. ) 318 Harken John 65 Co E Apl 2 64 2658 Jackson H 51 Co C June 29 64 6634 Harlan J C 7 "L Aug2464 1087 JacksonM 123 " F Oct464 6113 HarrcllG 120 " K Aug1964 12797 Janks J P Cav3 "A Mch1865 2633 Harrington SM 112 "A June2964 5686JarvisJ' 73 " K July2064 [1i25 Harris E K 79 " C Nov 164 6733 Jenningsen GB 30 E Ang2464 10447 HarrisOGW 9 "G Oct764 1845 Jenny EH,Corpl l9 " F Junell64 8715 Harshman Peter 84 " H Sept1464 2135 JewettF 14 A Junel864 2677 HartGcorge Cavl6 "K June3064 19S6 JohnsonCW Cav7 " F Junel564 2202 Hart W Cav 16 " Junel964 9458 Johnson Joseph 125 " K Sept2164 1980HarneyE 39 "B June1564 1412JohnsonJS 7 "C May 2764 10606 HathawayS Cavl5 "B Oct 1064 5395JohnsonSamuel 100 B Aug 1264 12791 HanchL 15 " D Mch 1865 98'7 JnesGW 27 " E Sept2764 8608 HawkinsJW 79 " I Sept1264 8971 JoncsJ 117 " E Spt1664 2326 Hayward W G,Corpl 16 " I June2264 4889 Jones P 41 " G Aug 664 5192 HayworthF Cav7 I Aug1064 644 Jones Thomas 112 " E Ap11264 1852 Hegenberg W 24 " F June 1164 2567 Jones Thomas Cav 16" F June 2764 8798 Helch S 77 " K Sept 15 64 2990 Jones Wm 27 " D July 764 6489 Hendson Geo B 31 " C Aug2264 1764 Jordan BW 84' D June 964 1162 Henry Wm P 23 " A July1764 9153 JordanM 38 " C Sept1864 6035 Herdson Wm H 107 " C Aug 1864 2961 Joy B 16 " I July 6 64 84'8 IIerrell Wm Cavl4 " K Sept1164 2241 Joyce A 90 "D June2064.2365 HessH 84 "G June27 64 10513 JusticeH Ca 7 " H Oct 8 64 1906 IIcster John 38 " G June 1364 12052 Kane H 95 " A Nov 1664 786) flicks GeoW 65 " F Sept 5 64 4308 KappelH 29 " H July3064 8303 Hicks H 11 " G Sept1064 4743 Keefe James P Art2 " M Aug 564 1102 HicksW 85 " D May 1564 8348 KelazeE 20' G Sept 1064 12070 Highland C Cav14 " C Nov1764 18 KellM R, Corpl 49 " D Mch 764 725 HilderbrandN 24 " G Apr2564 7183 Kelly John 75 " F Aug 2964 8830 Hill Aaron 115 " C Sept 1564 6795 Kelley William 94 " I Aug 2564 67 Hill David, Corpl 36 "A Mch1964 5518 KennedyM 88 C Aug 1364 8721 Hill Henry 11 Septl464 12488 Kent J 14 "F Jany1965 4489 Iill J Cav 9CoF Aug 164 5707 Kerbey John 96 " H Aug 1564 12633 IlinchcliffJ 8 " B Feb2065 896 Kiger John 22 " E Apl 664 6117 Hoen Peter 112 " I Aug 1964 10520 KilkreathJ 42 " A Oct 864 38,5 HoffmanJ Cav7 "I July2364 82 KimballJames Art25 "L Mch2064 11847 Hofman 1 85 " C Nov564 158 Kinkle John 16 " G Mch2564 2098 Hook Jas J, Sergt 93 " E June1764 696 Kinderman G 82 " D Apl2664 3255 Hoppock I 112 "F July 13 64 7807 Kingham J 38 " G Sept 464 9880 Honeson A F 88 " F Sept 2764 685 Klinehaus D 65 " G Apl2364 9214 Hormer J 38 "F Sept1964 4766 Kenigge A 113 " C Aug 5 64 12090 Horn T 86 "A Nov 1864 4908 Knight J 9 " H Aug 664 89 Horseman W Cavl6 " I Mch2164 11891 KnobleP 108 " E Nov764 5812 Howard ) N, Sergt 79 "E Aug 16 64 4700 Koahl J Cav 16 "H Aug 464 10782 Howard G S, Corpl 127 " K Nov 364 2754 Krall J Cav 16 "I July 164 3211HowellJW 78 "F July 12 64 12685 KreigerJ 14 "E Feby2065 11506 HoyeJ 100 " A Oct2664 652 Kalber John 16 " D Apl2064 5741 lIude C 24 " F Aug 1564 1809 Keyser John 32 " I June 1064 6035 Hudson W H 107 " C Aug 1364 7927Lacost J M 89 " E Sept 5 64 9962 Hughes D L 125 " H Sept 2864 7299 Ladien J 00 " H Aug2364 i2755 Huse A B 14 " D Mch 12 6 7 15 Lambert C 38 " D Aug 2964 i1140 Hungerford N 108 " I Oct1964 10419 Lamsden W H 78 " A Oct 6 64 6085 HuntleyR 89 "F Aug 1864 12044 LanceV 59 " D Nov 1664 1136 Hurlburt D 84 " C May 1664 12270 Langley G 14 " K Dec 12 64 1162 HurryWB 23 "A May1664 5906LannerWA Cav9 "E Aug1664 5019 Hutchins S 104 " A Aug 8 64 1233 Law Henry 93 " G May2064 4583 Hustand B F, Sgt 92 " D Aug 2 64 9635 Lawrene L G 89 " G Sept 2464 4091 Ilyber John Cav 6 " A July 27 64 1079 Lape J 125 " A Oct 1 64 8312 Iverson J S Cav 16' I July 1464 10896 Leatherman M 98 " E Oct 1464 4132 Jaccards S A, Sgt 29 " E July 28 64 8464 Leach W 115 " B Sept 11 64 APPENDIX. 303 Illinois - ( Continued. ) 4172 Lee A 112 Co B July 28 61 1337 McMillan W B, Corplll112 Co E May 24 64 8524 Lee P, Corpl 16 "A Sept 12 64 9763 McMiller W B 78 "D Sept2564 963 Lee Thomas 8 " E May 9 64 692 McShaw B 80 "B Apl 23 64 1297 Lee WE Cavl6 "I May 23 64 9710 McWorthy WM 92 "G Sept 2564 11258 Lewis Charles 79 "A Oct21 64 3.19 Mead G 19 H July 14 64 6238 Lewis Thomas 2 "L Aug 2064 4648 Medler H 38 "I Aug 3 64 10148 Lickey J B, Sgt 96 "F Oct 1 64 6266 Mee William 51 "C Aug 20 64 8295 Liday J 113 I Sept 9 64 2177 Meher Charles Cav 16 "F June 19 64 6295 Liken John, Sgt 112 "I Aug 20 64 2049 Mercenner Charles 90 "A June 1664 1685 Linday B 57 " H June 6 64 2637 Merritt F, Sgt 89 "F June 29 64 7768 LindermanH A 99 "B Sept 4 64 7464 Merg F 44 "K Sept 164 6414 Lindsay A 113 "D Aug 22 64 9145 Meyers A, Corpl 24'H Sept 1864 1818 Linebergh I, Corpl 16 "F June 10 64 5608 Meyers J 24 " K Aug1464 11449 Linwood J 79" F Oct 25 64 2097 Meyers J K 116 "C June 17 64 12358 Lipsey D, Corpl Cav 2 "C Dec 30 64 5432 Myers Samuel 25 " Aug 12 64 10405 Lord L B, Corpl 112 "B Oct 6 64 9188 Miller F, Corpl 16 "B Sept 1864 11222 Lorsam C 89 "C Oct'0 64 3139 Miller H 92 "F July 10 64 2268 London L Cav16 "D June21 64 11721 Miller J 21 "C Nov 164 1017 Lowry Frauk 35 " E May 11 64 2'257 Miller J M, Sgt 31 "I June 21 64 2342 Lusk John 29 "B June 23 64 9795 Miller M 92 "A Sept2764 1456 Lutz John 23 "H May 29 64 4515 Miller Mac Cavl6 "C Aug 18 64 8196 Lyman J 100 "D Sept 8 64 8955 Mills N 11 K July 2564 11467 Lynch V, Corpl 38 ~' C Oct 26 64 10:21 Mills S Cav 14 "F Oct 14 64 10849 Mack J Cav14 "G Oct 1364 7989 Mind D 8 "D Sept 6 64 5390 Madden L 96 "D Aug 12 64 381 Mitchan A 92 "E Apl 5 64 11358 Maddock J W, Sergt 79 "A Oct 2364 11617 Mitchell J H 89 "G Oct 27 64 10982 Madrill A 12 "A Aug 12 64 9753 Mix C 22 "C Sept 25 64 3935 Malcolm J R 38 "K July 25 t4 4680 Mixwell L B 38'F Aug 4 64 2838 Manning A 215 "A July4 64 4526 Monecal J 21 "G Aug 2 64 953 Manty P, Sergt Cav 16 " E May 864 2646 Morehead J 9 "E June 29 64 2050 Markman Wm Cav 16 K June 16 61,2539 Morley H Cav 16 M June 2664 6333 Marritt H Cavl16 "L Aug 21 64 91S7 Moran F 89 "C Sept 1864 2782 Marshall A, Corpl 96'C July 2 61 7428 Moran W 11 "C Aug31 64 8444 Martin A Cav16 "L May 2864 1C645 MorbleyB 48 "H Oct 1164 4071 Martin I 9 "K Juy 27 64 6402 Mounty R 6 B Aug 21 64 12757 Masman S 42 "G Mch 1265 3263 Morris B Cav 8 "F July 13 64 863 Mason Thos B 93 " B May 3 64 816 Morris J 15 "H Apl 3064 1428 Massey -V H 111 "D May 28 64 13.0 Morris James 66 "K May 23 64 746 Master Wm 12 A Apl 2664 12757 Mossman S 42 "G Mch1265 429 Mathening A D, Sergt 79 "I Apl 8 64 2993 Mulford W 1, Sergt 23" July 7 64 12744 Matthew F M 2 " G Mch 76- 2S34 Mulkey D 89'D July 364 1061 MaxemHIC 19 "H May13 64 119CO MunzP 14 "I Nov764 3280 MaxwellS Cav8" C July1361 50 Myers Charles Cavl6 "B Mch1664 10019 May M H 89 "I Sept 2364 3080 Myers C H, Corpl 24 "F July 9 64 3100 McCampbell D 104 B July 1064 5038 Myers F Cavl6 "L Aug 8 64 56 McClcry Thos Cav 16 "L Mch 17 64 1407 Myers P 24 "F May 27 64 1315 McClusky James Cav 16 K May 2764 438 Nashen Ed 65 "A Apl 8 64 4850 McCray A 103 "A Aug 6 64 283 Neal Joseph 16 "K Apl 164 1617 McCready Wm 96 C June 464 7439 NeedhamLH, Sergt 42 "K Sept164 6513 McCreary J 119 C Aug 22 64 931 Nelson J, Corpl 3 " K Sept2264 5724 Mc-one R1 Cav16 "K Aug 1561 81C6 Newberg H 22 F Sept 8 64 S010 McCunne H 13 "C July 864 299 Newberg Wm Art 2 "M Apl 164 8470 McEntireL Cavl6 "K Ju'y1764 5778 NewbyE 123 " A Aug1564 5283 McGee Wm 30 D Aug 1164 8129 NewlanH 25 " B Sept 8 64 11623 McGivens J 119 "A Oct 28 61 4896 Nicely F 82 "A Aug 6 64 11952 McLarensB 89 "A Nov1364 6915 NicholasL C 14 F Aug 2664 1634 McLaughlin B 90 I June 564 7347 NIcholson RH 123'B Sept 4 64 3169 McLlngBenJ, Corpl 23 "E July 1164 7086 Nugent T 108 "EAug28C4 4725 McMahon M 93 "E Aug 464 12460 NullyC 120 A Jan15C5 304 APPENDIX. Xilinoi% -- (Continued. ) 6519 Obevre O B, Corpl 112 Co C Aug2264 8039 Ralston John 79 Co I July 8 64 10851 O'BrianD -89' C Oct13 1C 10.1 RImsayJ C 21 " B Muay10G 11274 Ochlcy Wm 24 K Oct2064 1765 RamsayAB 45 "K June9G64 3817 O'Connor M 2 " F July2461 12763 RamseyT 79 " A Mch1265 1921 O'Dean Thomas 78' F Junel4C4 10772 andallC F 124 " I Oct1264 35330'DavidJ H 9 " A Junel64 8578RankinWA, CrplCavl " I Sept1264 7751 O'Donnell 1 "I Sept364 12S0 lIansomJ Cav4 "B Feb1965 8609 Odom W " G July 1964 7604 Reany J H, Sgt Cav6 " B Sept 2 64 1502 Oglcsby D Cay16 "' May3164 59"8 Redmont John 112 " H Aug1764 1214 O'KIecfeM Art2 " G May1964 8571 Reed A 98 " I Sept1264 7856 OldcrfieldJR Cav6 " B Sept564 8496 ReedD 26 " H July1864 9196 Oley O S, Corpl 21 "'I Sept 1864 12321 Richardson T 34 "E Dec23 64 1,042 Oleny A 108 " K Sept2964 1616 RichardsH 79 " I June464 9885 OlscnJ 112 " K Sept2764 9809 IckoldW 16 " G July2364 6098'1son J 89 "D Aug1864 2836 Rictor Charles, Corpl 82 "H July 364 30 O'XcilD Cavl6 " K Apll11964 8632 RipleyJ 9 " B Sept1364 10469 ( sborn JW 9 "H Oct764 7748 PRillerD Artl4 "D Sept364 6774 Oss 89 " D Aug 25 61 2074 Roberts W W Cavl6 " I June 1764 4123 OttwayD Cav8 " A July2864 8410 Robinson EH 36 " A Sept1164 8414 Owens C 120 Sept1164 4460 Robinson H B,Sgt Cav 6 "B Aug 164 10279 O':Mine D J, Corpl Cav 9 Co E Oct 3 64 6080 Robinson J B 79 "A Aug 1864 5511 PadonC 12 " F Aug1364 10751 RoderF Cavl6 "G Oct1264 6093 Paine S. 88 " B Aug 1864 2596 Rodenberger N 96 " E June2964 3408 Paisley F F 120 " E July 1664 10184 RofertyJO Cav6 " H Oct 164 6301 ParshallJ M 114 "A Aug2061 747 RodgersO 12 "A Apl2664 12317 ParkhurstB 14 " H Dec 3064 1807 Rogers Silas 65 " D June1064 6303 Partridge W J, Sergt 80' F Aug2061 7128 Rogers George Cav 16 " G June2964 12677 Patterson F J 14 "F Feby1965 528 Rolla E J 103 "G Ap11364 893 Penny James Cav 14 " D Ap1664 4389 Rosecrans H 113 " A July 3164 12707 P. nny W 114 " F Feby2665 11473 RossJ W 45 "F Oct2664 7700 Peeter IIM 107 " C Sept 3 61 8465 Ross Thomas 113 "K Septll64 2621 Perkins A E 89 " A June2864 806 Rudd Eras, Sergt 100 " K Api264 4853 Perry George 89 " G Aug 6 64 1294 Rudd F Cavl6 " L May2364 9313 PIerryJ Cav9 "G Sept2061 2557 RyanM 89 "A June 2764 8953 Perry N Cav 1 "B July 18 64 2000 Saddle M 27 "G June 15" 12179 Peterson J B 112 "I Nov2764 9345 Saler J B, Sergt 14 "F Sept20 1686 Pettas Wm 65 " I June 664 10512 Sandler L, Corpl 19 " D Oct 8S 5S89 PettiJohnJ 21 "F Aag1664 11289 SargeantM,Sergt 14 "K Oct2264 12594 Philbrook A, Sgt Cav 17 "F Feby 565 1902 Savage PP 13 June 1364 410 Phillips W, Corpl Cav 16 "L Apl 664 9915 Sanin B 36CoC Sept2864 4887 PierceC, Corpl. Cav 6" H Aug664 7558 SchriderD 23 " A Sept264 1506 PierceWB Cav8 " H May8164 7163 Schrider John 44' K Aug2964 3764 Place S 44 " F July 2264 3493 Schaunoller C 24 " H July 1764 C0O)9 rlPmerly H 14 " D Sept3061 10.59 SchurtzW 44 " F Oct 564 3679 Porterlange Wm 21 "K July 2464 1573 Scitaz Victor Cavl6 "L June 864 1862 PollardF 127 "A Junel264 11077 Scott 11 28" G Oct1764 9602 Post George Cav7 " L Sept2364 4521 ScuynerN, Corpl 64 " G Aug2 64 5783 PowellA 122 " C Aug 1564 12034 SeeS 11 " G Oct1564 8058 PowellD Cavl6 " K July964 1787 Secley Charles 41 " G Junel064 3422 Powers James 44' C July1664 9:25 SernC Cav8 " D Sept2064 23 PrestonCW Cav8 " M Mch864 4872 SerensRB 112 " I Aug661 6007 PriceJM 79 " D Aug1764 1333 SettersGeo H 38 " G May2461 ~059 PrickettF 30 "E Sept1764 12S27Seward R 61 " E Apl8C5 12:97 PrattW 16 " F Feby665 5350 SeybertAJ 39 " E Augl11C4 10893 Prime D 103 " K Oct 1464 9322 Shadrach G H Cay 7 "C Sept2064 7972 Puck John 122 "D Sept564 16i1 Shauback Ed 44' E June661 1143 Puhrcr Fred 27 " A May1664 883 SharkLF 113 " D Sept1564 10412 PyncrT 89 "D Oct664 12149 SharpA Cav7 "B Nov2164 10581Quinnf' 2 "A. Oct8G4,579 SharpAH 2A " AJune2 64 APPENDIX. 305 Illinois - (Continued.) 1899 Sharp E D T 89 June 1364 6105 Swartz A Cav7 Co M Aug 1864 2647 ShawJ 89 Co E June29 64 503 Sweet Wm S9' E Apl1264 7315 Shaw Joseph 98 "D Aug3064 10515 TannerJ " A Oct864 4135 3heeby John, Sgt 42 "G July2861 502 Taylor George Cav 16 M Apll264 8386 Sderwood J F Cavl6 "I Sept1064 10036 TaylorH,Corpl Cav7' I Sept2964 1370Sh;elds J A Cav6 "E Aug3064 809 TaylorJames Cav4 "F Ap13064 12016 Siebert II C Cav7 " M Nov1664 12526 Taylor MP 14' I Jany2665 10441 SiffieH Cav7 "M Oct764 1S25 TempleI 100 " June1064 2430 Silkwood H M 89 "D June 2464 4466 Terry John Cavl6 M Aug 164 1177 Si'terJohn Cavl6' I June964 12137 ThayerD 64" E Janyl265 12713SimmonsWD 42 "H Mchl63 2415ThomasA 16 "A June2464 7630 Simpson C 14 "D Sept264 10411 Thompson D 24 K Oct664 12334 Simmons M A 42 "H Apl 1765 6491 Thompson F 10 B Aug 2264 309 SippleA 107 " E Ap264 7128 ThompsonGG Cavl M Aug2863 12390 Skinner H 14 " C Jan 4 65 2453 Thompson John Cav 16 I June 25 6 10082 Skinner Wm 16 "G Sept3064 6331 Thompson T 2 "M Aug2564 2585 Slasher H, Corpl 96 "E June2864 10347 ThornsburgN C 79 "A Oct 564 10663 Slick P 9 " Oct 1164 8S63 Thorn J Cav 16 K Sept 15 64 9402 Smith CW 16 " K Sept2464 9333 ThurmainJ 84 " E Sept2764 5960 amith George 53 " E Aug 1764 46 TuilerW Cav16 *D Mch1564 362 Smith Jno B Cav7 "L Apl 2 61 304 Topp A 19 C July 9 64 12566 SmithJS 115 "D Feb165 547 TrailerVanBurenCavl16 I Apll464 10866 Smith NP 23 "G Oct1364 11550 TraskJJ Cav7 B Oct2764 10975 Smith O 114 "H Oc115 6 751 Trowbridge L Cav 16 M Apl2664 4659 Smith William Cav 16 "M Aug 361 1915 Trout E 21 " F June 1464 8223 Snyder B Cav6 "B Sept 864 2502 Turnerholm S H 19 "K June26 64 8079 SommersW 40 "F Sept764 8032 TuckerE 38 "B July864 2165 Soms 82 "A June 19 64 127C6 Tucker J 7 "F Mch 6 65 4283 SpanglerH J Cavl6 " L July3064 10S32TuckerJP Cav8 G Oct1364 9092 Spindler W 113 " F Sept 1864 10988 TurnerS 120 "A Oct 1664 11359 Spurlock A 79 " E Oct 2364 11091 Underwood D 11 " E Oct 1864 4598SpragueW Cav8 " K Aug361 5183 Vase CavlG "H Aug964 1667 Springer M 112 "E Jan 6 61 1078 Vaugh James Cal 16 L May 1464 12132 SteilhoultA 92 "H Nov2364 7765 Vincent L D Cav7 "G Sept 4 64 2532 Standsfleld H 96 "H June 2664 1026 Voris Ross Cav 16 "I May 1164 1718 StarkF 78 "H June864 3271 VolterGeorge 9 C July1364 1018 StegallJ Cav16" L May 1164 2015 Vought Wm 24 "H July 1364 10737 StevensS 44 "D Oct1164 5638 Vox Wm 24 "E Aug1464 6292 Stewart F 78 "I Aug2064 6767 Waddle J, Sergt 112 "C Aug2464 4878 Stillwell F H 79 "L Aug 6 64 2964 Wahl M Cav16 "I July 6 6 1640StlllwellJames 38 "I June564 9218 Walker George 1 " K Sept1964 10828StineA 14' H Oct1364 12072 WardRS 15 "C Nov1864 4724StopesSW 89 "E Aug464 11345WardGB Cav7 "E Nov2364 8451 StoremA 89 D Septl164 2488 WardWJ Cavl16 M June2664 12190 StoremC 98 "C Nov2364 12392 WareckN 120 D Jany463 10440 Strand John 9' H Oct664 7815 WarkwichJ 93 "C Sept564 8549 StrikerJ 11 K" Sept1261 5398 Watts Wm Cavl6 "L Aug1664 12822 Stringer P 15' B Apl5 65 11619 Waterman L 95 "D Nov2864 9013 StrongSM 95 "B Sept1764 6173 WeaverG Cav16 "L Aug1961 855 StuneSL 40 G May364 93:7 WeaverAlex 93 " A Scpt2064 8615SullivanJ Cavl6 "I Sept1364 742 WeeksBenj Cavl6 "L Apl2661 12182 Sullivan M 15 " EJany1765 10785 Weedman J W, Corpl 38 "I Oct 1264 9323 SunnC Cav8' D Sept2064 4941 WeinmillerJ,Sergt 56 "G Aug764 11808 SuterBF Cav4 "L Nov464 10001 Welch John 7 "E Sept2364 5515SuttonM Cav9 "M Aug1364 11751WelchL 21 "F Nov264 4442SwansonP 9 "K July3164 10085 Welch G,Sergt 95 A Scpt3064 12725 SteinhausJ 13 "B Mch365 4358 Wetworth Charles 27 "D July3164 6292StewartF 78 I Aug2064 7426 WestbrookBD Cav6 "B Aug3164 12557 SwartsE, Corpl 24 G Jany3065 3067 WhalinM 23 " B July 964. 20 306 APBENDIX. Illinois -( Continued.) 3010 Wham T 21 Co G July 24 64 4737 Wilson D Cav 16 Co M Aug 4 64 9184 Wheeler J 61 " F Sept 1864 9531 WilsonJ, Corpl "K Sept2264 92 WheelockA 96 " H May 1064 1112 WilsonW,Sgt 89 " F Nov1564 1496 Whitmore B Cav16 " D May31 6 110 Wimmer G Cav16 " I May 15 64 1699 Whitmore L 101 " I June 7 6 9S9 Wink Lewis Cav 16 " C May 10 64 5998 Whitney J F 89 "G Aug 1764 8755 Winning D 125' C Sept 1464 8713 Whlpp Charles Cav9 "E Sept1464 6079 Winters Wm 24 " H Aug1864 5613 Wi dbergerP Cav6 " B Augl1464 3743 WismerJ,Corpl 74 " G July2161 5158 WileyT 7 " M May 1564 2301 Wing John Ca 7 " H June22 64 12732 Wiley W P 32 " C Mch 5 6.8815 Wood 21 " G Sept 15 64 12671 Wilkes R 81 "A Feb1865 1042 Woodcock R Cav16 "L May12 64 7840 Wilhelm G A 9 " C Sept 464 3695 Workman James 7 " G July21 64 90 Wi:l Gustavus Ca 16 " E Mch 21 6 10582 Worthy A A 21 " K Oct 10 64 9785 Wi 1 J 36 " B Sept2364 2644 WrightJ W 35 " C June2864 8310 Wiliams A 22 "H Sept1064 5265 WrightM 59' "E Aug1061 3254 Williams E 49 "D July1361 12309 YatesJ 120 " E Dcc 194 10899 Williams G W Bat 15 Oct1464 107C6 YagleC 24 " B Oct 1264 11497 Williams G B 15 Co B Oct 26 64 2391 Zimmerman Philip Art 1 June 24 64 12780 Willis A P 84 " A Mch 15 65 72 Zoran Philip 44 Co I Mch 20 64 TOTAL 850. INDIANA. 671 Allen Jesse, Corpl 116 Co K Apl 15 64 4479 Baker J 9 Co G Aug 1 64 1917 Adkins George Cav 6 " D June 1464 4563 Baker D W 13 " B Aug 2 61 8991 Andrews E L Cav 6 " K July 2664 4948 Bayer F 129 " H Aug 7 64 4270 Anderson D 76 " E July 29 64 5089 Brenton J W 29 " I Aug 8 64 5680 Ault J W 40 " D Aug 14 64 5093 Bowlin Wm 53 " G Aug 8 64 6921 Alexander S 93 " D Aug 2664 5220 Barton E Cav2 " G Aug10 64 7124 Alexander J D Cav 5 " K Aug 28 64 2275 Busick W A, Corp'l 101 " F Aug 10 64 9292 Auburn C 65 "H Sept1964 5442 Bryer P 81 "K Aug 12 64 9445 AtkinsJ F Cav2 " H Sept2164 5590 Bohems Philip 79 " A Aug14 64 9584 Adams H 35 " A Sept23 64 5690 Baker J P Cav 7 " H Aug15 64 9613 Allen D B, Sgt 29 Sept 2464 5794 Boom W P 31 " F Aug 15 64 9759 Alfred W J 117 Co K Sept 25 4 5981 Barton George 130 " F Aug 17 64 10473 Allyn D 88 " K Oct 7 64 6163 Brookers J M 112 " E Aug 19 64 10793 Atland C 32 " C Oct 12 64 6410 Brown J M 66 " F Aug22 64 11186 Albin I 89 " D Oct 19 64 6518 Bartholomew I 99 "A Aug 22 64 12183 Austin Alfred 5 " K Nov 2764 7370 Bamgroover J A 101 " H Aug 31 64 12513 Amick W 93 " B Jan 2365 7794 BarnesThomas M Cav " C Sept 4 64 313 Bash David 117 "C Apl 2 64 8314 Babbitt W H -29 I Sept 10 64 576 Bee Thomas Cav Apl 16 64 8397 BassingerH 14 " C Sept10 64 596 Bock Samuel 75 Co I Apl 17 64 8519 Boyd W F 125 "F Sept 12 64 838 Brown T 66 "D May 1 64 9098 BortleyS 88 "I Sept 18 64 1514 Barry Henry 84 " D May3164 9548 Bray T E 79 " K Sept 23 64 1603 Boley A J 66 C June 4 64 9708 Brown J,Se-gt Cav " A Sept 24 64 1759 Birra John 65 " H June964 9;77 Birch TA 58 " L Sept2664 2016 Burnett Wm Cav 6" G June 1564 9793 Bozell J F 40 " B Sept 26 64 2191 Buckhart E 27 " F June19 64 9846 Bixter D 5' B Sept27 64 2222 BrasierS, Mus 19 " I June20 64 10350 BlackaberWm H 42 "I Oct 5 64 2299 Bumgardner 44 " D June22 64 10929 BentonL 30 " H Oct14 64 2458 Barrett E 42 " I June25 64 l559 Bennett RI 72 " D Oct27 64 2874 Bowman John 42 "C July4 64 11604 Bemis JM,Sergt 87 " F Oct28 64 3041 Bruce J W Cav5 " M July 8 64 11919 Brown D 128 " B Nov864 3359 iroughton D 7 " K July 15 64 11930 Bailey:George 72 " A Nov 8 64 3366 Bricker J 68 " C July 15 64 12019 Bennet A 29 " G Nov15 64 4027 Barton J F 52 " G July 26 64 121?8 Booth J 32 " E Nov 2264 4835 Ballinger Robert 39' I July 26 64 12294 Bennett C 6 " 1 Dec 15 64 4251 Bonly James 81 "-C July29 64 12486 Barrey.H 66 " I Jan 19 65 APPENDIX. 307 Indiani —(Continued.) 12504 Balstrum J 93 Co F Jan 22 65 6147 Denton Philip 8 Co D Aug 1964 12596 BransonE 57 "A Feb 6 65 6 34 DowneySM 116 "I Aug 2564 301 Charles James 6 G April 64 6944 DowellWL 6 "C Aug266& 2)5 ConnellP Cav6 "MAprill964 9638 DunlapW 30 A Scpt2464 634 Claycome S A, Sgt 66 "G April20 6 10010 Downs J R Cav5 " I Spt2964 1117 CoxJoseph, Sgt 4 " B May15 64 10435 DaneAndrew 36 " I Oct664 1146 CartcrIIenry 2 " C May1664 10446 DignonL 35 " B Oct764 1172 Curry J W 30 "F May17 64 10916 Dawson L F 29 "I Oct1464 1463 Currier Wm 87 "K May 0 64 10954 Dial R " B Oct1464 1523CrcstJD 31 F May3164 12087 DaffendallPH 58 "D Nov1864 2254 Carpenter O C, Corp'l 29 "D June 2164 12172 Davenport J Cav6 "I Nov24 64 2307 CottrellM,Sgt Cav6 "G June2264 12236 DelashmentF,Sgt 14 "B Dec661 2776 CoolcyA 38 "C July264 12533 Duckworth J 85 " F Jan2765 3043 Clark W 82 "C July864 12545 DawleyJ 73 "I Jan2765 3922 ConnolleyD 9 I July2564 12580 DawsonJ 124 "D Feb365 4192 Cox S 66 "E July2864 9236 Diver 0 19 F Sept 1964 4917 Cllfford IIC Cav7 "1 Aug664 916 Evans G H Cav "A May 664 5262 CourtneyJ F Cav2 "L Aug1064 917 EdwardsGH, Mus 6 G May764 5654 Collar E 130 "G Aug 1464 1083 EllisH C Cav6 "D May 1464 5660 Crews EM Ca:v5 "A Aug 1464 1279 EvansW 75 " I ay2264 5901 Clark A 54 "A Aug1664 1346 Eskridge Oakley 29 D May2461 6203 ChrichfulaS 93 "A Aug1964 1994 EdwardsJ W 38 " G June156& 6477 CroaneJ 22 "C Aug2264 2481 EsenthalF Cav5 D June2564 6646 Cornelius E 58 "B Aug2364 4075 EatonW H 58'B July2764 696 Carnahan A W, Sgt 6 "E Aug2664 493 Ecker J 39 " I Aug1764 7383 Carpenter 8 66 "I Aug3164 5076 Evans J Ca 6 "I Aug 864 7726 Callings W 120 "F Sept364 79:7 EllsD 20 *I Sept 5 64 7737 Cramer A 30 "H Sept 3 64 11520 Elston F 9" B Oct2261 7899 Cheny James Cav 7 "I Sept 564 11429 Estelle E W, Sgt Cav2 "L Oct2464 8051 Cramton R 101 "I Sept 6 64 11712 Eldridge E 38 Nov 164 8108 Crazen J 53 " G Sept 764 11774 Earl D, Corpl Cav 2 Co B Nov 364 8133 CragerJ 13 "C Sept864 12285 Emmons W 5 "D Dec1461 8144 Cooper J 80 "E Sept 8 64 1482 Frecks F 35 "D May 3064 9294 Christman J Cay 6 " G Sept1964 1803 Fitter B 66 I June1064 9535 Collins G 56 "F Sept 2264 2143 Fike Tobias 30 D June 18 64 9980 Connett Daniel 130 "F Sept2864 3014 Fitzgerald 1 30 D July764 10084 ConelJ 13 " D SeptS064 3453 FescherD 32 " E July764 10305 Callan M 35 "B Oct 13 64 3637 Fuget W Ca 3 " C July2064 11423 CaferJH 87 " K Oct2464 8379FieldsN Cav 6 F Sept1064 11631 CummingsJW 93 " F Oct2864 8547 FentonI 72 "D Sept1264 12062 Clark M 101 " B Nov1764 8766 Forward S Ca 8 " I Sept1464 12173 Cannon A 4 " F Nov2664 9847 Forshua W 25 "H Sept2764 12213 Cregs Wm Ca 5 "E Dec 3 64 10509 FarminghamW C Cav 14 K Oct 8 64 12415 Collins WA, Sgt 5" G Jan865 11311 FanlerF Cav6 "I Oct2264 12559 C lvertGF Cav 8 " Jan3065 11526 FishC Cav2 " Oct2664 4234 CurryWF Cav4 "I July2964 12012 FalkersonJ, Sgt 93 "B Nov1464 426 rummond J H 65 " F Apl764 12144 Francis F, Mus 93 Nov 2 65 508 DavisJ M 66 " I Apll264 12320 FrossJohn,Sgt Cav5CoD Dec2464 964 Darker Wm 12 C May 864 12723 FelnickH 10 " F Mch465 2205 Denny John 44 "E June1964 98 Graham Wm 6 " G Mch2264 3157 Detrich C 29 K July1164 522 Gladman H 110 " B Ap264 3419 Dusan J 6 " D July1664 1048 Goodwin Wm Cav2 "M May1264 4021 DevelinE 35 B July2664 1165 Grimes FO 66' I May1764 4029 DecerP 32 " K July2664 1215 Garver John 29 "F May1964 4124 Dl!lCP 42 "F July2764 1312 Gullsen William Cav7 L May2364 5255 Davis K 13 "D Aug1064 1594 Griffin William Cav 6 "I June364 5367 DunbonM 86 "E Augl164 2337 GrayDL 22 " I June2264 5420 PolnpZ S 13 "D Ang1264 2386GuthrieWB 80 " C June2464 5681Dallinger W C 38 " E Aug1464 2418 GillardWm 120 9 C June 2464 308 APPENDIX. Indiana —( Continued.) 8573 Gibbons W T 128 Co I July 19 64 9911 Haghton J 2 Co D Sept 28 64 4179 Gould Wm 66 " E July2864 9933 lHarringtonO 30 I Sept2864 4273Gilbert H A,Sgt Ca 2 "K July2964 10123 HoffmanJ 80 "C Oct 164 4347 GalligerWm 7 "B July3164 10293 HunstlerWH,Sgt 38 E Oct464 4901 Gerard H 35 "G Aug 6 64 10522 Hoagler N C 39 "E Oct 8 64 6189 Goodwin I 20 "F Aug1964 1C613 HarrisWC 13" D Oct1064 6398 GordonWM 74" G Aug2164 10820 HectorE 13 "D Oct1264 6493 GoodridgeE, Corpl 94 " H Aug2264 11231 HaskinsH 99 "A Oct2064 7298 Grass C 32 " H Aug3064 11243 HasfleJ,Mus 1 "F Oct21C4 7321 GrayHF Cav2 "H Aug3064 11790 HillR 14 "D Nov464 7698 GerberI 30 "C Sept364 12249 HamiltonD 13 "B Dec 9 6 8546 GalllgerP 58 " C Sept1264 12536 HallH H 2 " E Jan2765 8791 Gagham Wm 85 " Septl464 644 IhnC 129 "B Aug2264 9112GreenS 72 E Septl864 8963IgoT,Corp'l 4 " E Septl664 9114 Gillan J 29 "F Sep1864 670 Johnson Isaac 5 C Apl2264 10782 Griswold Thomas 2 "F Oct1264 1931 JenningsC,Corpl Cav6 "I June1464 114C9 Gordon J W 13 D Oct2464 2212 Jackson John 22 "C June2064 11581 Greenwood W 3 C Oct2864 2353 Jones Wm M 63 "D June2364 12216 Grant H G 5 G Dec 364 8311 Jasper Wm 38 I July1064 12398 Garnet T 6 "E Jan 565 5245 Judd Henry, Sgt 2 "D Aug1064 12483 GreenWm 89 " E Jan1965 6172 JulersoH Cav2 "D Aug1964 630 HollarJohn Cav5 "I Aprill964 6311 Jones H C 5 " C Aug2064 879 IIenickWm 80 F May 4 64 7100 Jones A 88 "I Aug 2864 1953 HallLS 117 " C June1464 9948 JohnsonJ Cav7 "A Sept2864 2118 HiiliardJ 116 "D June17 64 12517 JonesJ 120 "C Jan 2465 2130 Hodges J 7 "C June 1864 12799 JohnsonH 40 C Mch 1965 2379 HustinJames 74 B June2364 417 Kistner George 42 "B Ap 764 2392 Hodges S 9 F June2464 618 Kinnan A 56 " G Apl 18 64 2629 Humphrey I 3 C June2364 858 KetchumGW,SgtCav5 " I May 364 2768 Hendricks J Cav2 "C July 2 64 2036 Kelly John, Sgt Cav5 June 15 64 2768 Higgins M P Cav 8 C July 2 64 2407 Kennedy Amos 2 Co H June 24 64 2793 Hodges WJ 5" F July2 6 1908 Kelso E O Cav3 " C June1364 2812 HillmanH 65 G July364 2527 KangaJ 74 E June 2664 2974 Hamilton James 7 K July764 8047 KennedyJW,Corpl 3 I July864 8289 HineS 68 "A July1464 402 KeysWm 72 E July2664 8507 Hodgen J W 80 " G July1864 5149 Keller W J. Sgt Cav4 "H Aug 9 64 4487 Hanger L S 65 " A July 164 5253 Kocher T 29 I Aug 10 64 5362 Hart J R 88 " H Augll64 5722 Kern W 25 H Aug 1564 6678HlttleB Cav6 " L Aug1464 6596 KellyJohn 82' C Aug236 5695 Helville N C 20 " F Aug 1564 7085 KamesJ 128 " F Aug2864 5872 HeahJacob 20 " G Aug 664 8621 KIngD 81 "A Septl864 6076 HearneJohn Cav5 "F Augl864 C689 KellerI 49" B Octll64 6198 HershtonA 4" M Aug1964 1278 KulingI 79 "A Dec1264 6491Hendricks I 129 "H Aug2264 12587 KeefP,Corpl Ca 10 "C Feb465 7031 Hartsock I 80 "A Aug2764 1041 Lewis J 6 " H May12 61 7790 Hunter J M 42 F Sept 464 1239 Lawrence R J 0 "G May2064 7837 HammondGW,Sgt 65 "D Sept464 1261 Lower NG 116 " I May21 64 7903 Halfree J A 82 A Sept564 2615 Lewis James 65 "F June2864 7971 Hamilton PS 7 " E Sept664 2715 LuffC 58 " I July164 8091 HughesWH,Corp'l 81 D Sept 7 64 8029 Lewis J Cav8 "C July764 8347 Hart A 7 " Sept1064 8767LannonJS 128 " F July2264 8541 HaffM Bat4 Sept1264 8890 LawrenceD 80" A July2464 8681 Hunter H 42 Co F Sept 1364 4548 Lyons Wm 35 A Aug 2 64 8778 HaynesW 80 "G Sept1464 5014 Lee John Cav3 "C Aug 864 8836 Higgins John W Cav " C Sept 1564 5535 Lawson William 75 A Aug 1464 8967 Iolloway J Cav5 "M Sept1664 5616 Lawyer James 80 "B Aug1464 90^3 Hubbner F Cav4 "E Sept1864 6775 LyonsWm 1 "E Aug2564 9329 Hurst R V, Corp'l 36 "B Sept2064 7162 LoweryD Cav2 " G Aug 261 9429 Higgins W E 53 " H Sept21 64 8607 Lunger A Cav 7 " M Sept 164 APPENDIX. 309 Indiana -( Continued.) 9256 Liggett 52 Co G Sept 10 64 11746 McCarty A 7 Co A Nov 2 64 10508 Lewis R Ca 7 " C Oct864 11857 McCarty 1 6 " A Nov 6 64 11152 Lash J 101 " B Oct 18 64 11946 Miller F B 30 " C Nov 1064 11715 Lakin A Cav 7 Nov 1 64 12548 Madlener L 12 " K Jan 2765 12250 Lawrence B T 42 Co D Dec 9 64 12563 McFall I 30 "A Jan 31 65 130 McCarty John 66' D Mch 2364 12(;24 Manifold W Ca 6 " I Feb 9 65 611 Mullen James Cav 6 " G Apl 1964 12639 Montgomery W Cav 5 " G Feb 1765 746 Masters Wm 65 " G Apl 26 6 12709 Maloy I Cav 11 " G Feb 28 65 841 Milton John 18 " C May 1 64 2007 Nossman G 117 G June 15 64 933 Mytinger Wm 117 "F May 561 3205 Newcomb George 22 "A July 1264 954 Milburn J 6 " K May 864 3519 Nucha S Cav " I July 1864 1090 Moore Peter 6 I May 14 64 4627 Napper W H, Sgt 6 I Aug 3 64 1405 Miller Jacob 74 " E May 2764 6528 Norton N A 38 " B Aug 23 64 1516 Martin Geo, Sgt Cav 3 " C May 3164 10187 Note John H 39' F Oct 164 1860 Merritt H 30' G June 12 64 12226 Nichols J 38 " G Dec 5 64 2240 Mitchell J J 30 " D June 20 61 9494 Newberry M Cav 7 " L Sept 21 64 2397 Milliken S L Cav " G June 24 64 342 O'Niel Thomas 6 " G Apl 2 64 2511 Moneyhon B 38 " D June26 64 1874 Oliver John, Corpl 42 June 12 64 2608 Marsh J 88 " D June 2864 2778 Oliver H H Cav 5 Co M July 2 64 5 MoodieZ 119 " K Mch 3164 5226 Oliver J 120 "K Aug 10 64 3387 Mank E 80 " E July 1664 5361 Osborn J 73 " E Aug 1164 3633 MarlitJ 80 "H July2064 7863 OliverJ 19 " D Sept564 3884 Mulchy J 35 " A July 2464 7911 O'Conner Thomas Cav 5 " B Sept 5 64 4010 Mercer John 12' F July 26 64 10940 Olinger E 65 " A Oct 14 64 4388 Malshy F Cav 14 " A July31 61 12544 Ortell M 35 " G Jan 27 64 4959 McDall R 19 " A Aug764 12590 OusleyWJ 7 " A Feb 565 5562 Manihan J 8 " D Aug 1364 287 Peache Cyus 66 " D Apl 164 5618 Mageson J Ca 7 " A Aug 1464 559 Pashby John Cav6 " C Apl 15 64 5703 Mensome S, Sergt 42 " E Aug 15 6 3434 Pavy W 123 "A July 17 64 5713 MonroeS 33' F Aug 1564 3738 Palmer A 42 F July 2164 5767 Montgomery R 80 " F Aug 1564 4068 Parker E, Sgt 29 " A July 2764 5863 MichaelS 7 "-I Aug1664 4171 Park John 129 " B Juy2864 6461 Mitchell J H 30 " I Aug22 64 4551 Pettis H 53 " C Aug 2 64 6521 MonroeH J, Sgt 44 " G Aug2264 4553 PruittH C Cav 7 " K Aug 264 6566 Mathews M 42'"K Aug2364 5627 Prentice J M 22 " K Aug 1464 7043 MilskerJ 5 " D Aug2764 6159 Penat Alexander 38 " B Aug 1964 7233 Matheny N, Sgt 42 " A Aug 2961 6278 Patterson E Cav 4 " G Aug20 64 7272 McQuestonJO 13 " B Aug3064 6874 Parten DR 65 " F Ang2664 7510 Myers A 29 " E Sept 1 64 7710 Plough J W, Sgt 89 " D Sept 3 64 7820 Moore G, Corp'l 101 " F Sept 4 64 8661 Pratt William 29 " F Sept 13 64 7973 Mine John N 2 " H Sept 6 6 9196 Plumer A 2 " D Sept 18 64 8007 Miller W W 101 B Sept 6 64 9705 Pope I T, Sgt Cav 5 " G Sept 24 64 8176 McCoy W, Segt 66 " B Sept 8 64 9709 Patterson N S 93 " G Sept 24 64 8389 Murphy J 9 " E Sept10 64 10128 Packett T C, Sgt 39 " F Oct 1 64 8351 McElvain J 93 "E Sept 1564 11880 Pangburn, Sgt 20 " B Nov 6 64 8925 Myers J 143 " D Sept1664 12572 Potts I 99 " H Feb 265 9575 Morrison J 4 "B Sept23 64 12588 Phepps A 30 "'D Ft b 465 9600 Miller J Cav 7 " G Sept2364 1249 Packer Samuel B Cav 6 G May 20 64 9856 Murgu 35 " D Sept2764 8,2 RemyJohn 66 " B May 4 64 10231 Monay G W 7 " E Oct 2 64 94 Reed R 57' F May 7 64 10245 MctarneyJ 93 " B Oct 364 1065 emncettL 65 " H May 1364 10394 Maples H 29 " H Oct 6 C4 1558 Roll N C 117 " F June 2 64 10891 Murphy F 35 "B Oct 13 64 1696 Reese L 116 " I June 7 64 10995 McDonald I 74 " B Oct 16 64 2140 Robinson L 7 " I June 18 64 11166 Mills Milton 26 " D Oct 1864 4039 Rogman 38 " I July 26 64 11271 MitchellI 7 " K Oct 2164 4165 Reiggs K N 39 " July 2864 11585 McCarty A 7 " A Oct 2 64 4406 Richardson 1 35 " I July 3164 11665 McBeth I C 28 " Oct 30 64 510 Rawlings J W 117 " F Aug 9 64 11680 Murphy F 35 " C Oct31 64 5259 Rains G D 4 " G Aug 10 64 310 APPENDIX. Indiana-( Continued.) 5454 Ritter BenJamin 29 Co K Ag 12 64 6736 Sipe J 82 Co AAng2464 5542 Ralph G 68 " F Aug1364 6330 Strong L 9 " F Aug2564 6247 Roundbush Daniel 6 "B Aug2064 7123 Spellman J 80" F Aug 2861 6383 RedyardA 65 " F Aug2164 7264 Shaver F 129 " I Aug 064 6754 RussellJ 7 "K Aug2464 7633 SnyderL Cav6 " A Sept364 7677 RingoldI Cav7" I Sept364 7822 SandersD 7 "I Sept464 8488 RussmoreE Cav2 " C Septll (4 8058 SuthienJH 68 " E Spt76 8577 Redman N E 80 " F Sept 1264 8107 Starkey I Cav 6 "I Sept 7 64 9521 Richardson John 86 "'D Sept2164 8262 SizemanI 123 "B Sept964 9547Rigrs L 19 "E Aug2364 8313 StagewaldJM Sgt 22 "K Sept1064 10829 Reeves Wm 42 " F Oct 1364 8 23 SwillenbargerF 21" I Sept1364 11416 Rierdon M D Bat 5 Oct 24 64 86C6 Sylvanus J J 35 "G Sept 1364 11411 RutgerW,Corpl 44CoD Oct2564 8727 ShoelJP 30 " B Sept1464 11935 Russell W H 13 " C Nov 964 8910 Storm L M, Sgt 6 " A Sept 16 6 12454 Robinson R 8 "G Jan 1465 9093 Simmons J 84 "I Sept1864 12523 RichardsonE 127 " E Jan2665 92:2 SharpDM 13 " E Sept1964 1440 Ryan Martin 35 "B May 2864 9546 Sharpless W 43 "G Sept 2364 6707 Rawling3 E, Sgt 66 " C Aug 24 64 9623 Smith S B 17 "F Sept 2464 86 Smiley 65 " I Mch2164 9?07 SkeelsW 65 " A Sept2664 129 Stein Thomas 66 " D Mch 2364 10790 Smith George 131' D Oct 1264 205 Stonts - 65 "I Mch 2864 10949 Smith I 39 "I Oct 14 64 768 S.ndersonH Cav6 " G Apl2761 11006 S'oat GW,Sgt 44 " B Oct1664 817 Sears I 65 "I Apl30 6 111 7SeigferdGH Cav4 "I Oct 1964 901 ShickEli 20 " C May564 11427 SweitzerJ 2' G Oct2464 1039 mithM C, Corp Bat24 May1264 11842 ShawWR 99 " B Nov564 1831 Smith H 86 Co A May 24 64 11919 Shoe G W 74 " E Nov 1264 1400 SappA J H May2664 11984 Steamer F 29 " F Nov1364 1430 Swindle T 0, Sgt 8 " A May28 64 12113 ScarffF Cav 6 "D Nov 2164 1501 Smith L 116 "A May 31 64 12381 Starke M S 93 " D Jan 265 1611 Sctroder W 43 " A June464 12492 Salts H C Cav 4 "F Jan 20 65 1690 Sparks LD 66 " D June 7 64 12582 Smith DH Cavl12 "H Feb365 1732 Search C Cav 5 " D June 864 12615 Sides G 66 " A Feb 8 65 2079 Shigley T W 10 " H June 1764 12666 Smare C Cav2 " G Feb 1765 2083 StmaitD Cav6' L Junel76i 12724 StewartEB 38 " E Mar 3 65 2218 Smudley W 5 " E June 2064 12809 Staley G W 72 " A Mar 2465 2318 Swai J W 80 " A June 2264 2625 SLttershwait A 82 " I June28 64 2420 SLow J Cav 5 " G June 24 64 518 Tenher James 117' I Apl 13 6 2447 Stafford J W 68 " I May 25 64 378 Tunblora B 65 " B July22 64 2740 Smith J 65 " H July 164 3791 Thompson T Cav6 " C July2264 2799 Stanchley Wm 5 "K July264 4733 Tooley G W 42 " H Aug 464 2923 Stofer L, Sgt 29 " B July 5 61 5065 Truman L H. Sgt Cav 6 " G Aug 8 64 3416 Spencer M 80 " K Jly 16 64 5403 Taylor N 63 " I Aug 12 64 4014 Shields J 128 " F July 2664 6309 Tooley W R, Corpl 42 " H Aug2264 4054 Smith JW 38 " G July2764 6719ToddT 6 " B Aug 2464 4062 Smith H 79 " H July 2764 7096 Thomas H D 42 " I Aug 28 64 4088 Schneidrr S A Cav 3 July 27 64 7442 Taylor George H Cav 4 "M Sept 1 64 4229 Sollman C, Sgt 35 Co D July 29 64 8495 Trumble D A 30 "A Sept 1164 4418 Stevens M Cav 6 " M July 31 64 8525 Taylor E 25 " I Sept 12 64 4630 Snider D 117' K Aug 364 10438 Thomas M Cav2 Oct 6 64 4799 Summersvolt V 29 " A Aug 5 64 12337 Tucer B, Cit Nov2664 5254 Scott B 9 D Aug 10 64 12609 TerhuneC Cav 9 Co A Feb 7 65 5418 Smith Samuel E 9 " C Aug1261 10219 Tasnahet Charles, Sgt 3'; E Oct 2 64 5513 Shoemaker E Cav5 " I Aug 13 64 10356 Underwood P Cav 7 "C Sept 564 5514 Sims S 101' B Aug 1364 16760 UptonFM 52 " A Oct 12 64 5571 SackettI Cav6 " G Aug1464 1717 VoitT Cav6 " K June864 5611 Stockman L M 68 " E Aug 1461 5363 Venome James 30 " K Aug 1164 5884 Standish M 66 " B Aug16 64 6250 Vanose J 93 " B Aug 20 64 5977 S ckhoffG 19" I Aug 17.64 7691 Verhouse D 42 " A Sept 364 6044 Stout H 7 " G Aug 18 64 135 Windinger J 117 " G Mch 24 64 APPENDIX. 311 Indiana- (Continued.) 886 Walters J H, Corpl Cav 6 Co G May 5 64 7191 Wagoner E 42 Co A Aug 29 6! 934 Williams A 6 G May 7 64 7349 Witzgall John 2 "D Aug 3161 1194 Wright Samuel Cav 6 I May 1864 8943 WViber Charles 13 " F Sept1664 1776 White P Cav 6 C June 9 64 928 White W 7 "E Sept1964 1812 Wise Eli 88 D June1064 9316 WatkinsJ 81.' A Sept2064 1918 Warren E 65 H June 14 64 6418 Wellington H 129" I Sept2164 2107 Williams F 38 "F June17 64 9501 Wilson J B 6 "E Sept2164 2242 West E Cav 7 "H June2064 9998 Wagner F 7 " D Sept29 64 2363 Woodward W W 29 A June2364 10643 Ward J 29 "G Oct 1164 2417 Wilson JN 75 G June2464 11141 Whitehead NB Cav " L Oct1864 2467 Warden I 44 "B June2561 11424 WhiteRB 6 "D Oct 2464 2554 Warren E 37 "I June 2764 116C2 Walters J 5 " I Oct 28 64 2670 Ward J 79 "F June 2964 12708 Winebrook P 35 "B Nov 1864 2900 Wyn W E 13 "D July 5 64 12316 WerperJ 82 E Dec2064 2929 Wislake I 116 "I July5 61 12341 White J 7 " A Dec 2664 2934WicksL Cav6 H July664 12412WellsJM 13" D Jan1665 4528 Whitehead J 29 "I Aug 2 64 12497 What J 93 "B Jany2165 4639 Winship James 36 K Aug464 12737 WadeW Cav10 "M Mch665 4826 Witt T 125' D Aug 564 3337 Weltz Ira, Sergt 4 "B July2364 5399 WadeC 81 "K Aug1264 6000 Wtst SN,Corpl 7 "B Augl764 5547 Waynln J H Cav 4 "I Aug1364 9920 Williams J A, Sergt 38 "C Sept2864 6132Washburn RH Cav6 "A Aug1964 5055YounceChas.A Cav7 " I Aug864 6405 WindersA 120 I Aug;2164 588 Yorker Daniel 28" B Aug1664,6524 Wagner M Cav5' I Aug2564 1540 ZuetJ 65 "H June164 7184 Winters F W 84 "C Aug 29 64 TOTAL 593. IOWA. 5560 Allen N 3CoK Aug 1364 10901 ChapmanJ 3CoG Oct1464 8974 AnkobusL, Corpl 6 "I Sept1764 12230 ChamberlainJB Cav8 "A Dec 664 9472Ashford A W 11 "C Sept2164 2903DavisS 3 " EJune3064 l1784 AldermanWW 31 "F Nov464 42C6 DavlsJ 15 "D July2964 11896 Austin Wm Cav 3 "A Nov7 61 9229 DavisH 17 A Sept1964 1293 Bartche C P 5 " K May2364 4675 Dermott L 5 "G Aug 464 1570Bingman W H 39 "H June364 6349 DiscolS 26 "I Aug2564 5276 BlanchardA 7 "A Aug 1064 9852 DingmanW 31 " D Sept2764 6164BussfordM 7 F Augl9f4 11098DenoyaWH 5 "M Octl864 7779Baird J J 26 " H Sept464 11753 DutlinS Cav6 "C Nov 26 8265 Buckmaster F 15 " K Sept 964 12245 DurochilsWm 12 " H Dec 8 6 9301 Buell J 4 "D Sept 2064 12657 DericksonWW,Cor.Cav 8 M Feby 1565 9456 Boylan C 14 " G Sept2164 262 Ennis Wm 4 "B Mch3164 9691BolesMB I Sept2164 11414EnglandG 9 "F Oct2464 iO749 BellingsJ 5 "B Octl26i 3705 Fi(ldJacob 5 K Ju'y2164 11334 Blakeley Geo 3 "G Oct2364 4503 Farnsworth S 2 " H Aug 164 167 CollinsHIenry,Sergt 4 " G Mch2664 1316 ForneyJamesM 10 "K May2364 328 ChenworthWm i "K April264 7715 FrueJ 10 Sept364 4582 CromwellG W 27 "F Aug 2 64 73 8 Frederick J A 16CoC Scpt5 4 5101 CooperS 5 "B Aug 964 8380 FruescllGW 6 " D Scpl1064 5244 Cox E E, Corp'l 5 "G Aug964 10048 FordsonMichael 16 " H Sept2964 5620 CoxWA 5 " G Aug1464 1108 FencrJWV Cav3 "B Oct1764 599.9 Coder E 31 "E Aug1764 12701 FergusonAW 15 "A Feby2865 6378 Cox H 5 "I Aug2164 750 GainL 6 C April2664 6604 Clamson Henry 26 "I Aug2364 1434 GendcrJacob 5 "I May 064 6848 C)lllin M 3 L Aug2564 5004 GentleG 4 "G Aug864 8062 Culbertson S, Corp'l 5 "H Sept764 586 Gunshaw C 26 Aug 1664 8352 CrowB 4" E Septl064 10511 GrayJ 11CoC Oct764 9784 Coles J W, Sergt 8 "t Sept 2664 103G6 Gothard J 8 "G Oct1 64 9820CobbE Cav3 "C Sept2664 5461IIarrisJ Cav8 " I Aug1364 i0037 CramerJ M Cay5 "B Sept2964 8106 IastingsJ,Sergt 11 "B Sept764 312 APPENDIX. Iowa - ( Continued. ) 9379 Hird D, Corp'l 3 Co G Sept 20 64 10297 Pugh A, Corp'l 8 Co M Oct 3 64 9417 Hudson M 16 "B Sept 21 64 10413 Parker D 4 I Oct 6 64 2168 HuffmaanRJ 5 "H June1964 18 RuleYA 10 "A April1264 862 Heeler A 5 " D May 364 1796 Ryan Charles 5 Co G June 1064 1633 Harper D 7 " K June564 1820 RichardsonJohn Cav5 " I June11 64 1816 Hurlay J 8 "H June 11 64 1951 Ratcliff J 4 "I June 1464 12749 Hubanks C, Sergt 17 "H Mch865 5878 Reed R 16 "I Aug1664 10360 Ireland J S Cav5 " H Oct 5 64 6572 Robinson D 13" G Aug 2364 4461 Jones C 4 B Aug 164 7400 Rice H M, Sut's Clerk 9 Aug 3164 8656 Jenks G A, Sergt 8 "C Sept 1364 9413 Riley M 5 Co A Sept 21 64 9401 Jones J 5' C Sept 2164 9483 Reeves S J 9 "D Sept 21 64 3204 KolenbranderH 17 "K July12 64 10015 Reed C 2 "C Sept2960 7 King Alexander 17 " H April 5 64 10017 Rogers L 4 "F Sept2964 6464 KingE Cav2 "C Aug22 64 12264 RusselE 4 "G Dec1264 3560 KeslerF 4 "B July 1864 12287 RaiserA 8 "C Dec1464 11281 Knight JH, Sergt 9 "I Oct22 64 451 Stout John 5 "A April 964 892 Lambert Chas, Corp'l 39' K May564 599 Shuffleton J 5 "H April 1764 2045 Littleton J 5 May 15 64 641 Seeley Norman 9 "B April2064 7959 Lord L 13 Co G Sept 6 64 2712 Smith R F, Corp'l 10 "H July 164 8263 LanningA 13 I Sept 9 64 2845 Shutter J 30 "K July36t 9438 Lowdenbeck N 5 "B Sept2164 3060 Sparks MJ 5 "K July 964 10224 LowelenbuckDR 5 B Oct 2 64 4178 Sutton S 5 H July2864 10881 Layers W 5 E Oct1464 4773 Smith Charles, Corp'l 20 "F Aug 4 6 11752 Luther J, Corp'l 9 "B Nov 2 64 5410Starr C F 30 "H Aug 1264 12629 Littlejohn L 15 (av 4 "B Feby 1065 5892 Sheddle G 16 "C Aug 1664 257 Moore John 39 " H Mch3164 7954 SeimsWm 3" D Sept664 807 Myers M 4 " April 2 64 8200 Smith J 13 "A Sept864 450 Moon James 39 "H April964 9209 Smith 0 5 "D Sept1964 1192 McMullen James 4 "C May 18 64 9125 Sherman J W 8 "I Sept 1761 1317 MillerF 5 "H May2364 9234 SpearsJ Cav5 H S3ptl96& 1472 McCameron W 4 "A May 3064 9367 Smith D Cav 3 B Sept2064 2027 McAllister A P 14 " E June 15 64 11789 Shaw WW 5" H Nov4 64 3423 McNeil J W 11 " I July 1664 12729 SmiceW 16 E Mch 465 4804 Moore Wm 13" A Aug 564 10884 SayresW 5 E' Oct 1464 5445 Murray J J 17 I Aug 1264 1981 Taiping Wm 5 " K June 1564 6167 McCall Thomas Cav8 " M Aug 1964 3986 Thopson M 5 G July 2564 6815 Merchant Wm 13 G Aug 2564 6687 TivlsC 5 "A Aug 2464 6878 Maynard J D 4 "B Aug 2664 9720 TommeB Cav 4 "M Sept2564 7143 McDonald D B, Sgt Cav 5 "' Aug 29 64 11708 Thier A F 3 Nov 1 64 8120 McClure Z, Sergt 16 C Sept 8 64 10351 Voke John C, Corp'l 5 Co E Oct 5 64 9274 Martin S S 11' G Sept 1964 1674 Whitman O R, Corp'l 5 " E June6 64 9585 Mann J 16 Sept 2364 2161 Wells F, Sergt 5 " I June 1964 10110 Miller J 5 Co D Oct 1 64 2213 Wittesrick A K 9 "K June 2064 10827 McCoyG B, Corp'l 5 " G Oct1364 2855 Wolf BF 8 "E July 4 64 10950 Mercer John 4 "C Oct 14 64 4916 Wolfe J H 2 "C Aug 6 64 11745 Miller E, Corp'l 31 "D Nov264 6934 WheelanJ, Sergt 26 "D Aug2664 12484 Martin JB 5 " B Jany1963 8101 WalworthC, Sergt 5 K Sept1764 12161 Macy CS Cav8 "C Jany3165 8131 Woolston SP, Sergt 13 H Sept 864 6959 O'ConnorP 26 D Aug 2764 9221 Ward OR 3 E Sept1964 9509 O'VerturfPW 5 "I Sept2264 94S6 Wagner Joseph 13 E Sept2164 12100 Osborn F L 16 "A Nov2664 9727 WersbrodY 31 A Sept2564 1972 Pctersn J 76 E June 1564 10848 Wilson PD 10' G Oct 1364 2809 Palmer L II 9 "D July 44 10942 Woodward J, Sut 9 Oct 1464 6203 Philpot C P 31 "B Aug1954 11114 Whiting J 5 Co II Oct1864 9370 PutnamO 7 F Aug20 64 11141 WhiteheadNB Cav 5 "L Oct 1964 102i0 PittsJ 16 "I Oct364 12741WenC 57 "C Mch 665 TOTAL 174. APPENDIX 313 KANSAS. 1614 Freeman F J, Sergt 8 Co F June 464 11F9 Weidman W 8 Co B Oct 19 64 1935 GensardeThos 8 "A June 1464 1663 Williams CA 8 " A June 664 12127 Sweeney M 1 "H Nov 22 64 TOTAL 5. K ENTUCKY. 329 Allen Sam'l S, Corp'l 13 Co F April 2 64 10147 Batt W 5 Co G Oct 1 64 674 Alford George Cav 11 B April2264 10202 Byron H M, Sgt Cav 1 " I Oct 2 64 1575 Anderson S Cav 11 "D May3 64 10451 Bill B S Cavl "K Oct 7 64 3385 Adams J D Cavl "I July 16 64 1C816 Bodkins P, Corp'l Cav I "K Oct 12 64 3759 Ashley J M Cav 1 L July22 64 10559 BagleyT Cav 11 Oct 13 64 4723 Alien Wmin, Corp'l Cav 11 C Aun 464 11052 Brickey W L 4CoF Oct 17 64 4894 Atkins A Cav 39t H Aug6 64 12256 Baldwin J W 11 "H Oct2164 6093 AnghlinJA,Cor'lCav 18' B Aug 1864 11303 Brown E W 4 " F Oct22 61 6720 Arnett H S Cav 13 A Aug 2464 11491 Barber T Cav 4 "H Oct26 64 10514 Adamson Wm Cav15 " K Oct 8 64 12006 Brannon J 3 " B Nov 1364 11759 Adams J L 27 " G Nov 364 12304 Beatty R 5 "B Dec 18 64 12426 Arthur D 4 G Jany965 12333 BarnesJ 11 " D Dec 25 64 12528 Ayers E 52 "A Jany 26 63 12360 Brodus 0 Cav 11 " A Dec 30 64 12703 Ayers S 52 " A Jany 26 63 12421 Britton J 45 " F Jany 9 65 12593 Arnett T Cav 4 " F Jany 5 65 5098 Bowman Henry Cavil " F Aug 9 64 193 Bow James Cav 1 Mch 2764 12777 Balson L 12 "B Mch 1564 261 Burrows Wm Cav 1Co K Mch 31 64 11483 Cranch J P 10 " D Oct 26 64 66 Byesly Wm Cav 11 " E April2 64 240 ConlerWm 14 " I Mch3064 379 Baker Isaac Cavl "H April 5 64 484 Caldwell Wm Cav 12 " I April q 64 413 Basham S Cav 12 " E April 7 64 509 Cook Theo Cav 12 "D April 12 64 419 Button Ed Cavl l " D April 18 64 672 Colvin George Ca11 " D April 22 64 608 Burrett B Cav 6 " D April 18 64 877 Christmas J Cavll " F May 4 64 609 Bloomer H Cav 4 "G April 18 64 9C6 Collague M Cav 12" E May 8 64 803 Baker A W Cav 3' C April 29 64 1268 Cash Philip Cavl " I May 21 64 832 Boley Peter 12 " L May 164 1600 Cole W C Cavl " C June 4 64 891 Bird W T Cavll' H May564 1676 Christenburg R I, Cav 12 " June 664 857 Bailey A W 14 " G May 2 64 1687 Callihan Pat Cav 11 "A June6 64 1167 Burton Tillman Cavl " F May 1764 1856 (Clane 11 Cavll " E June 1264 1200 Butner L B, Sergt Cav 6 I May 18 64 2152 Clinge W H 40 " A June 1864 1263 BellP B Cavil " I May 2164 2293 Cox A B Cav 6 " I June2164 1362 Barnett James Cav 8 " H May 2564 2339 Chippendale C Cavl " B June 22 64 1566 Baird Sam'l J Cav 12 " D June 2 64 2446 Carlisle J Cav 6 " I June 2564 1789 Bishop D L Cavl l " A June 10 64 2823 Cummings J 11 " F July 364 2022 Bowman G Cavll " D June 1564 91l2 Cleming Thos 18 " I July 5 64 2423 Bray H N, Corp'l Cav 9 "H June 24 64 8184 Carter W Cavl l "H July 11 64 2529 Buchanan S Cav 12 "F June 2664 60 Cristian John Cav 4 "C July 464 2760 Ball David Cavll " B July261 4044ClarkAH 11 "I July 2764 3087 Beard J C, Sergt Cavl " C July 961 4809 Chapman 11 " H Aug564 3228 Brophy M Cav 5" I July 12 64 6387 Coulter M 23 "B Aug 2164 3433 Bailey FM Cav4 " G July17 64 9885 Conrad RP 4 " B Sept2764 3909 Banner J Cav11 " C July 24 64 11179 Clun W H Cav 11 "L Oct 19 64 3998 Bridell S, Corp'l Cav 3 "F July 26 64 11486 Chatsin W M Cav 6" H Oct 26 64 4562 Booth Z, Sergt Cav 16 "E Aug 2 64 12147 Carcanright 4 C Jany 1365 4653 Barger George Cav 5 "I Aug 3 64 12700 Cook J P 4 " G Jany 26 65 4835 Baker Wm Cav3 " I Aug 6 64 2223 CorbittThos 5 " A June2064 4971 BiglerA Cav6" B Aug 764 8113 CoyleC Cav 11 "I Sept 764 5471 Bailey J H Cav 11 "A Aug 12 64 4740 Chance A J Cav " C Aug 5 64 5644 Branan H Cavl G Aug 14 64 421 Dupon F 12 " G Apl 7 64 6576 Boston J Cav 27 " E Aug 23 64 1385 Delaney M Cavil " I May 26 64 6727 Bottoms J M Cavl " H Aug 24 64 1414 Dugean J R, Sgt " 12 "K May 27 64 9551 BrintonWJ, SgtCav11' C Aug23 64 1568 DeBarnesPM " 11 " C June264 9568 Barnett A Cavl2 " K Sept23 4 1(27 Demody Thos " 1 " H June 464 9628 Brown J Cav 10" I Sept24 64 1867 Drake JH " 12 " G June 12 64 9740 Boyd M Cav 13 " A Sept25 64 2736 Davis B 5 "C July 164 314 APPENDIX. Kentucky-( Continued. ) 23 Duncan E Cav 12 Co G Apl 15 64 402 Harlow Harvey 13 Co I Apl 6:64 3623 DodsonE 39 " H July2064 614HessWmF Cavl2 " M Apl1864 27 Derine George Cav 1 "I Apl 1761 613 Hendree A, Sgt II " F Apl 2064 3924 DavisGC " 12 "F July25C4 102:.lillardGeo 11 "D May 164 8966 Derringer H "11 I July 25 64 1127 TIoffman C Cav 11 E May 1564 4510 Dulrebeck H 11 "E Aug 1 64 1584 Iughes Thos, Sgt 9 " G June 864 4556 Deli.neyH Cav 4 "H Aug 2 61 1760 IlennescyJ 28 "D June964 5088 Dounty P 5 "F Aug 8 64 1878 HIundley Geo W Cav 4 June 1264 5899 Daniel R 9 "F Aug 1664 1956 Hazlewood J H 18 Co G June1464 11405 risque F, Sgt Cav6 "G Oct2164 1990 IamnerA 9 "B June1564 12280 DulandD W 3 " K Dec1364 2490 Hulson J W, Sgt 9 "B June 2664 12G23 Dannard W 4 "D Feb 965 2705 Hillard* Cavl "I June3064 12GS4 Dipple S 4 "E Feb21 65 3239 Henderson J 18' B July 1264 1109 )insman H Cav 4 E May 15 64 26 Hooper Saml Cav l " D Ap 1664 2805 DavisJP 13 " A July 3 64 3944 Hooper J " 1 D July 25 64 9117 Davis C Cav 6 "D June 30 64 3994 Hickworth J 45 "D July 2664 639 Eodus James 1 "F Apl2064 4313 HallJH Cavl "C July3064 1174 Edmiston J W "11 A May1764 4420 HammontiusP "6 "L June3064 1439 EdwardsIIS,Corpl " 8 " K May2764 4970 HaynerE' 1 D Aug 764 2544 Emery J 10 "G June27 64 5059 HainesJ " 12 "D Aug 8 64 2341 Errbanks J Cavl' A Aug 1164 5091 Harrington C 15 "K Aug 8 64 12277 EsteffJ 1 L Oct 22 64 5793 Hatfleld L 1" F Aug 1564 1447 Fast R "1 "G May 29 64 61.93 Hendrie Wm Cavil'"F Aug 1964 884 Falconburg I 1 " A Apl5 64 6801 HardisonG 23 I Aug 25 64 2540 Fleming R' 4 "D June2764 8032 HiseP 4 "I Sept664 8640 Forteen John 8 A July2064 8111 HicksP Cavil " F Sept 7 64 4344FenkstineM I "D July 3064 8181 HeglenC Cav 4 "I Sept 8 64 6763 FeatherstoneJ 6 "C Aug2564 9376 HankerR Cav18 F Sept2064 7068 Fritz J Cav4 G Aug 28 64 9599 HyrommusJas Cav11 "D Sept2364 10280 Funk L " 1 "I Oct 4 64 10683 Elalton S M 2 " K Oct1164 11549 Frazier C R 23 "H Oct2764 11054 HalliganJ 4 "A Oct17 64 11720 FletcherT 17 " E Nov164 11095 HallF Cavl " F Oct1864 1612 Gritton G Cavil "D June4 64 11132 Hazer John 11 I Oct 18 64 1618 Graves G 18' C June 4 64 112'1 Harter F Cav 12 "M Oct2164 1841 Gritton M Cavil "B June1164 122!33 LaysJF 5 "A Dec 1564 2583 Gibson John " 6 "L June2764 12518 Hasting J 4 "H Jany 2465 363( Griffin B 11 " E July20 64 12638 Hudson B F 4 " Feby 1165 3663 Glassman P Cav 4 "B July 20 64 5734 Inman John 24 "A Aug 15 64 3888 Gonns J M 4 "H July2464 9757 IsabellJ M 3 "H Sept2564 4438 Gather M Cav4 "F July3114 11392 InmanW Cavil " D ct2464 5779 GullettA 45' K Aug 1564 12203 IsabelA 1 "K Dec 164 7197 Green J B, Sgt 11 "I Aug 29 64 649 Jackson John 45 " D April2064 7817GrabulB 1'F Sept 4 64 2679 JeffriesWm Cavl "A June30 64 8049 Gury J 4 "H Sept 664 5229 Jacobs John W Cav 4 "I Aug 1064 8903 Gray C D 20 "G Sept 1864 7294 JohnsonA 10 "H Aug 3164 9318 GettJohn, Sgt 40 "G Sept 2064 7371 JenkinsS Cav6 "A Aug3164 9950 Gill W J Cavll "H Sept 2 64 7594 Justin J 39 "F Sept 2 64 10053 GowerJ C 13 A Sept 30 64 7754 James W 5 " K S-pt464 10650 Gibson A Cav 8 "K Oct 10 64 9654 Jarvis WD 12 "D Sept2164 10831 Grulach J, Sgt 4 K Oct13 64 11000 Jordan J Cav5 "B Oct 16 64 11910 Grimstead J R I E Nov 8 64 11143 Jones D Cavl " L Oct18 64 12022 Griffin R 11 E Nov 15 64 12541 Jones J 16 "E Jany 27 65 1235 Gregory H Cav 2 "D May20 64 87 Kennedy James Cav11 "E Mch21 64 81 Hauns J B 12 " K Mch2064 191 KnottsFred Cavil " E Mch2764 237 I1olloway Richard 4 "I Mch 2964 926 Kessmer John Cavl2 " I May 7 64 289 Harley Alfred 40 " K Apl 164 1045 Kennedy SB 39 "B May 1264 292 Hood G Cav5 " F Apl 164 1173 KeillngM Cavll " D May 17 64 348 Hammond J W I " G Apl 2 64 0S98 Keystone C 6" E July 25 64 376 HarperJ I "C Apl5C4 4321 Kennedy A, Corpl Cav "A July664 APPENDIX. 315 Kentucky - ( Continued.) 5553 Knapp Thomas Cav 6 Co M July 1364 212 New Geo W Cav 1 Co F Mch 2864 5925 KresslerP Cav4 " K July1761 447 NeclyBW Cavl " G April964 12265 KnappJ Cav' B Decl264 63 NelsonJohn Cavl " D Ju'y1964 48 LenniertL 1' K Mchl564 7693 NortheraftJ Cav6 " H Sept364 10 Lambertl Cavll " F April264 9y30 NewtonA,Corp'l C.iv4 " H Sept1964 1135LayWm Cavil " D May1664 24990'2annonWm Cavil " B June2064 1726 LossmanA Cav4 " E June864 2513 OperL Cav4 B June2664 18C2 Larger W Cavl L June1064 1143 OwenW,Corp'l Cavl L Nov964 1912LedfordJA 16 "B June1364 1178 PottJ Cav7 "C May1764 2109 LittleJ 1 " DJunel764 19,5 PorterJF Cav18 Junel364 2352 LononeyB Cavl K June2364 3654 Pu'liamJ 2 July2064 2668 LasperOtto 15 "H June2964 42:0 PlymanWm 39 Ju!y2764 837LublettML 13 E June36l 5761PallySC,Sergt Cavl2 "B Aug1564 3340 Leville Thomas 4' D July15 4 6616 Phelps WmE Cav6" F Ang2364 3398 LeeS Cavl 1 A Julyl664 6632 PruilsW H Cavl " F Aug2364 3658LoyWB Cav8 " L July2064 7232 PopeFrank,CorplCav5 " B Aug2964 3776 L nhart J Cav 6 " G July22 61 8070 PottSamnuel Cav 4 " G Sept 1764 8839LowryJasW Cavl2" G July2364 8207 PattersonJ Cav2 "B Sept864 6024Lews T Cav2 " C Augl864 9C99 PhelpsFM,SergtCavll " I Sept2064 7132 Landers,Corp'l 36 I Aug28G4 10249 PartisJR Cavl " F ct364 7934 Luster W Cavl " B Sept564 12220Pace John " 3 "G Dec464 8634LlttleJF Cavl2 "D Septl364 12:27PurcellJ 1 " G Dec2364 11870 LinduskyG 11 " G Nov664 2144 QueataJ "11 " E Junel864 12175LedwickA 7 " C Nov2764 452 RurvesE,Sgt " 4 " F Apl964 9175LordWm 20 " G Sept1864 577 RobertsR " 12 " H Ap11664 271 McMannus Sam'l 11 " D Mchl3164 590 Ramy Lester " 9' H Apl 1764 369MillerJohn 3 " A pril564 637 Raberie Geo " 1 A'Apl2064 525 McDougalWC 14 " KAprill364 825 RichardsonM,Corpl 3 "H May164 796 MillsJohn 1 " H April2964 1097 Ruu3T Cavll" H. Mayl464 991 McClureP Cavll': C May1064 1193 RussellJacob' 12 " B May1864 1222 MarshallWm Cav5 "I May1964 1355 Ritter BB " 6 "L May2564 1380 MontgomeryWACav5 "H May2664 1555 RoseRC,Corpl " 6 "B June264 1391 Moreland H Cav1 F May2664 1571 RogersW 1 "F June364 1969MerlxJ Cav45 " DJunel464 2433ReveFN 11 " F June2564 2024 MortonW Cav7 " I June1564 2751ReillyThos 1 "D July 164 2137 Meldown D Cavil " E June18 6 4018 Ramsay Robert 45 " A July2664 2669 Miller W C Cav27 " A June29 64 4482 oobertson H Cavll " D Aug 64 3152 MitchellJames Cavl2 " C Julyll64 4549 Rodes James " 1 " F Aug264 64 Mullins W W Cav 1 H Aug 8 64 4919 RockwellWW, C" 1 " C Aug 664 3418 Morgan J Cav4 " D July1764 5775 RobertsL " 1 " K Aug1564 4513 MastersJ Cavl " A Aug164 5367 rieffR Arti Augl764 4550 McDorild J Cav 4 I Aug264 5976 Ioberts Andrew Cav 1 Co K Aug 1764 6446 Mitchell RM Cavl7 "E Aug 364 6374 ReadmanW " 11 " I Aug2064 5691 Mooney Pat Cavll "G Aug1564 7:15 Rogers Henry " 12 " A Aug2964 7951 McCartyE Cav5 " K Sept661 10124 RobnyF " 15 " E Oct 164 8455 McCartyJohn Cav6 "K Sept964 11363 RacineP "12 "I Oct2764 8635 McCarterW Cav9 " B Sept1364 11583 RyanW " 1 " I Oct 2864 9239 MunchJ Cav28 F Sept1964 11642 RiddleJI " 1 I Oct3061 9498 Macary C Cavl " M Sept2164 11644 RogersWm " 2 " I Oct3064 9711 Moore Wm Cavl2 " D Sept2464 11873 RusbyJ " 2 " F Nov664 7336 Martin F P Cav 12 "D Aug30 64 12828 Rice P D, Sgt 3 "I April9 65 10170 MarshallL Cavl F Oct 164 1202RubleL,Corpl Cavil "D May1964 10460 MillsGeorge Cav4 "H Oct764 41C6 RankinJH,Sgt Cav 18 G July2761 11455 Murphy W M Cav2 " H Oct2564 213 SlmpsonW " 1 " C Mch2864 11478 Miller E Cav4 "I Oct2664 277 Sims Geo, Sgt 40" I Mch8164 1 -. Miller J Cav4 "K Jany1665 567 Summers W H Cavll " D April 1564 12491 MyersJ Cav4 " C Jany2065 797 Smith Geo " 13 " GApril2964 12720 Meach A J Cav I "A Mch 3 65 925 Sallac Geo, Corp'l " 11' C May 7 64 12764 Morgan F, Corp'l 3 "I Mch 1265 995 Smith Wm A "4 " K May1064 S1G APPENDIX. Kentucky -( Continued.) 1003 Smith H Cav 16 Co B May 10 64 6257 Tapp George Cav 13 Co I Aug 20.64 1101 Smith R C " " I May 14 64 6508 Tracy James Cavil " L Aug2264 1180 Schafer J E " 4 "A May1864 6956 ThorpJ Cav4 "K Aug2664 1500 StempfLewis "12 " G May31C4 7205 TuckerRobert Cavl7 " G Aug2964 1659SutherlandJE,Sgt," 1 " C June664 10028 Tucker J A Cavl5 "A Sept 2964 1681 Sebastian J W 45 " C June 664 10398 Thornburg B Cav2 " G Oct 664 1691 Sanders J S Cavl2 " E June 7 64 10588 Tussey E D Cav 2 " A Oct 1064 1:08 Stine C " 4 " K June761 10809 Terry Wm Cavl " A Oct 1264 1716 SandferJno " 11 " B June864 10892 ThomasWE,SgtCavll " G Oct1464 1811 Summers Wm 11 " D June 1064 10657 VandevierJ Cav11 " C Oct 1164 1827SweeneyM " 5 "I Junell64 278 WestJohn C Cavll" E Mch8164 1952 Shirley John " 28 " E June 1464 494 White A Cav 6 " K April 12 64 1964 Stanley C O "17 " E June1464 735 Wailar M R Cav 16 " C April 24 64 2063 Salmond P "18 " H June 1661 1125 White John Cav 11 " D May 15 64 2094 Shanks W L " 6 " B June 17 64 1706 Westfall J Cav 4 "D June 764 2766 Show J "11 "I July 6 64 1734 Wickles John 40 " K June 8 64 44 Smith John " 2 "I May 13 6 1745 Walsh J E Cav 6 "L June 8 64 51 Shaggs I P " 1 " G June 2 64 1894 Wright John E Cav 1 June 13 64 3402 Shuman J' 4 " A July 16 64 2199 Wheelan James Cav 18 Co C June 19 64 4258 Smith B, Corp'l " 5 "A July 2964 2584 White C Cav 1 " H June 27 64 4829 Schmal Andrew Cav 4 "B Aug 6 64 2901 Wiser R M Cavl "B July 5 64 4831 Schottsman F, Cor Cav 1 "D Aug 6 64 40 Ward F W Cav' A May 3 64 4976 Snyder HM Cav10 " B Aug 764 4374 Warren W P Cav34 " K July 3064 5297 Smith W H, Corp'l 27 " E Aug 1164 4624 Wallace H Cavl4 " E Aug3 64 60 Stevens P L, Sgt Cav12 " G Aug 2064 4697 WestP H Cav 6 K Aug364 6280 Schransburg R Cav " K Aug 2064 15057 WebbJ Cav 6 "F Aug 864 8226 StimettJ Cav6 "' K Sept961 5762 WelchTC Cav 5 " G Aug 15 64 8487 Sutton Thomas Cav 6 " A Sept 1164 5790 Walsh John Cav 6' H Aug 1564 8827 Shulds J C&v2 " K Sept 15 64 6101 Winter H Cav11 "E Aug 1864 10154 Sanders B Cav 4 "F Oct 164 6121 Winfries W Cav 3 "A Aug 1964 10673 Sheppard T L Cav 5 " H Oct1164 6893 White S A Cav17 " G Aug 26 64 11456 Sapp B Cav 1 "B Oct25 64 7038 Willser J Cav 11 " I Aug 27 64 11898 Selors W H Cvl " C Nov 7 64 7694 Wells J W Cav 12 " C Aug 3 64 12556 Stewart E Cav 4 " AJany 3065 8533 Wallace J, Sergt Cav 11 " K Sept 12 64 10197 Sawney Wm Cav 5 " H Oct 264 9258 Warner D Cav 2 " A Sept1964 2654 Sutherland H 32 " G June 2964 9541 Wicog S Cav 4 " I Sept 2364 253 Taylor Thos,Corp Cav 11 "H Mch 80 61 9636 Wagoner H, Corp'l Cav 4 "I Sept 24 64 891 ThropeH Cav 1 "B April 6 64 10770 Warner Thos Cav 15 "F Oct 1264 781 Tucker Wm Cav 12 "I April 2864 10898 Walton J J Cav 8 " A Oct 1464 1009 Travis Geo Cavl6 "E May 10 64 11749 WillitM Cav 4 "I Nov 2 64 1628 Truney J Ca 11 "C June 464 12279 Weasett A Cav 1 "D Nov 1364 2116 Tutune J, Sergt Cav 11 "A June 1764 904 Yocombs H Cavll "D May 5 64 2371 Tudor Ab'm,Corp Cav 11 " A June 23 64 1166 Yoam J Cav 10 " D May 17 64 3701 Tullor G W 28 " A July2164 2689 Yeager L, Sgt Cav 11 " C June3064 5424 Tabu Silas 27 " D Aug 12 64 3757 Yeast R Cav 1 " I July2264 6234 TempletonWH Cavil " B Aug2064 5257 ZertesG Cav4 " G Aug 106 TOTAL 436. LOUISIANA. 6778 Kimball Jas Ca 2 Co A Aug 25 64 MA INE. 2604 Anderson John 19 Co I June 28 64 6211 Bachelor P, Sergt 3CoK Ang 1964 3093 Allen A 32 " K July10 61 9162 Baker James 17' H Sept1864 7024 Arnold E W 17 " G Aug 2764 10669 BallastJ 19 " G Oct1164 22 Butler CA 3 "K Mch764 7663 BartlettH 17 "C Sept361 269 Brown EM 5 " G Mch 3164 7255 Barney G S 32 " I Aug 3064 8958BunerAE 31 " E July 2564 6683 BeanGW 8 " C Aug2464 APPENDIX. 317 Maine -( Continued.) 6603 Bennett L Art Aug 23 64 69 Flanders L G 20 Co E Mch 19 64 9097 Berry CH 6CoH Sept1864 1989 Foley John 19 "E June1564 7645 BigelowC 19 " H Sept364 2362 Forrest Thomas Cavl " E June2364 5290 BlaizdellH 8 " F Augll64 2482 Foster A, Corp'l 6 " June2564 1255 BorenW 16 "I Nov1664 8145 Foster E 16 " C Sept864 9408 Bowden 7 " A Sept2164 7073 Foster Samuel C 16 " K Aug2364 4776 BraleyJ 3 "E Aug 4C4 6191 FrisbleL 7 " C Aug1964 5015 Briggs J C 19 " F Aug 864 10957 Fitzgerald Joseph 8 " E Oct 1464 8542 BrinkermanL 9 " D Sept1164 5907 Gardner W H,Sergt. 4 Aug1664 8247 Broadstreet C B Cav 1 B Sept 964 12515 Gibbs R 19 Co K Jany 23 65 6811 BrownJ 8 G Aug2564 2906 GilganW 7" C July 5 64 11980 Bryant C D 16" E Nov1364 6107 GoodwardA Art I "I Augl864 5719 Bullsen E T, Sgt Ca 5 " B Aug 15 64 5580 Goodwin M T 8 " F Aug 14 64 557 BunkerS A Artl " A Aug1564 4141 Grant G Art 1 "F July 28 64 8174 Burgen A 4 " I Sept1164 7391 Grant Frank 16 " F Aug 3064 7017 CardoneyC 17 " G Aug2764 8392 GriffithS 8 " G Sept1064 7746 CarlenM Cavl " F Sept 64 9190 GunneyC 31 " A Sept 18 64 8374 Carr J 19 " E Sept 1064 10031 Gunney J F, Sergt I " I Sept 2964 6246 Carlton J S 31 "D Aug 19 64 1123 Gilgrist 31 " E Nov 5 64 5989 Chase F W Art 1 "D Aug 1764 8306 Hammond J 19 " G Sept1064 2316 Clark James Cavl " C June 2664 12343 Harris JS 1 " F Dec2664 8143 Clark PM,Sergt Cavl " C Sept 864 3506HassenH 7 " G July1864 10376 ClarkL 19 " D Oct 5 64 3274 HatchJS 8 " G Julyl364 10421 Clayton EB 1 " F Oct6 64 6112 HatchS,Sergt 8 " F Aug1964 28 CohanD 3 K Mch764 9311HeathB 8 "F Sept2064 6950 Conder W H 16 "' Aug 26 64 4174 Heninger - 19 July 28 64 8037 ConleyW 5 "F Sept 6 64 12349 HopesH 19CoD Dec2761 8943 Cook James 4 " D July2564 7474 HowardD H 17 " D Sept164 8433 Condon D H 20 " K Septll64 8844 Howe Samuel W " K July2364 425 Craw H 3 " B April764 7186 HoytAD 3 " K Aug2964 12061 CressyNF 11 " G Nov1764 237 HudsonW 17 "E July1264 10936 Cromwell S,CorpArtl 1 M Sept1464 8797 HughesWm 31 " K Sept1564 11211 CromwellWH 19 " D Oct2064 9652 Humphrey- Cavs " L Sept2164 8625 CurtlssJohn 16 " I Sept1364 8484 HunkeyEB 1 " L July1764 12367 Cutts OM 16 " D Jany165 4703 HenlyD 8 " G Aug 4 64 80 Cutler A 20 " E Mch20 64 5355 IngolsL 16 " H Aug 11 64 5171 Cross Noah Artl " A Aug964 939 IngersonP 7 " I Sept206 8581 CrosbyW 4 " A Sept1264 11489 Jackson AJ 17 " I Oct266 8445 DavisD 3 " C Sept1164 10619 Jackson R 7 B Oct1064 227Davis WmL 20 " E Mch2364 10710 Jackson RW 7 "D Octll64 5615 Dougherty Thomas 8 " G Aug 1464 12602 Jerdan J 19 " F Feby665 6612 DounellF 8 " E Aug23 6 785 Johnson B 7 " K Aug 061 9624DownesJ 8 " G Sept2364 584 JonesWm 19 " E Aug1664 1359 Doyle Wm 6 " D May2564 10243 JoryGF 8 " F Oct 3 64 5481 DrisdaleF 1 "H Aug 1364 11586 Kellar J 19 "J Oct 2864 4425 DuffyA 8 " G July3164 18237 KelleyL 11 " D Sept964 6415 DuganD 32 " A Aug2164 8313 KennedyW 17'G July1461 6418 DunningSP 29 " G Aug2164 6169 KilpatrickC 3 " C Aug1961 7240 DunnieG 5 " G Aug2964 53:6 LaddC 6 " I Aug1164 6357 DyeJohn Cavl " E Auz2164 8350 LamberW 17 "'K Sept1064 5035 Dittener H 20 " A Aug 8 64 11707 Levitt H 19 " A Nov 1 6 10608 Eckhard H 7 "C Septl064 7967 Lincoln A 16 " I Sept664 7212 Edwards N S Cavl "F Aug2964 10961 LittlefieldC Cavl " F Oct1461 8538 E:lisA Art2 " H Septll64 6340 LordGeoi 3 " B Aug2164 1877 Emmerson HH 8 June 12 46 5549 Ludovice F 13 "F Aug 1364 2628 FarewellE 31 " E June2864 490 LowellB 4 " GAprill264 8401FerrcllP 6 " H Septl064 9426 MaconL 8 " A Sept2164 4765 FishWm 7 "A Aug564 709 Malclm H M 16 " AApril2t6L 5243FlaggJB 5 "K Aug1064 6606 MarshillBF 1:" H AugS4 318 APPENDIX. Maine — ( Continued. ) 12122 Maston A 19 Co D Nov 22 64 8557 Russell G A Cav 1 Co E Sept 12 64 10392 Mathews James 32 " F Oct1464 5150 Sampson E " F Aug1264 12011 MaxwellJ 8 "E Nov1464 4532SawyerEnos Artl H Aug264 3679 McFarland G 3 "G July 2164 31S2 Sawyer John 81 " K July 1164 9538 McGinley J 7 " A Sept 2264 11462 Shorey S Cav 1 K Oct2064 2200 McKinney G 3 " I Junel964 2243 Simmons G F 6 " K June2064 12084 McFarlandES 8 "I Nov1864 3159SmithW 9 " Julyll64.4391 MetcalfOliver 8 " H July3164 3331 SmithWA 6 " F July1464 12768 McFarlandW,Corp'l 19' K Mch1364 1782 SnowdaleF 4 " C June1064 5200 MelgarJ 7 Aug1064 9974Snower S C 19 "A Sept2864 5614 Messer C R 7 Co F Aug 14 64 1998 Springer H W 36 " A June 1564 9399 Miller C J Cavl " B Sept2164 4596 Steward G 20 " H Aug364 2002 Miller JO 2 " D June1564 11562 StPeterF 19 "F Oct2764 7573 Mills M 1 Sept 2 64 7001 Swaney P 19 " F Aug 27 64 2808 Moore Charles W 8 Co B July " 64 199 Swan H B, Corp'l 3 "F Mch 2864 11042 Moore G 18 " D Oct1764 1936 Swan F 3 "F June1464 7273 MooreJD Cavl " B Aug3064 8682 ThompsonF 9 " E Septl364 6940 Moore W C 7 " A Aug 2664 10455 Thompson John 3'E Oct 764 8118MoyesF 32 " F Sept864 621ThornE 9 " I Aprill964 7046 Newton C 9 " K Aug2764 10928 Toothache J 7 " G Oct146& 1507NickersonD 4 "F May3164 1106.TurnerCC 4 " E May1564 8020 Nolton H 7 "B Set 6 64 5090 TuftsJ 32 "C Aug 8 64 2131 O'Brien W 16 A June1864 11875 Taylor G 9 " C Nov1664 6325 OpeaseS 19 Aug2161 12322 TattleDL 82 " F Dec2064 143 Osborn A J 8 Mch2464 12196 Tattle LS, Corp'l 32 " F Nov3064 10866 Owens O H 10 Nov 664 12706 Thorndie W B, Corp'l 19' I Mch 2 65 3710 Parker A Cav 1 Co E July 2 64 6245 Valley F 82 "Ka Aug 1964 7979 Parsons James W 16 " D Sept664 3335 VenillC 32 " G July1564 9362 Patrick F 14 " F Sept2064 7226 Walker A B, Corpl 1 "K Aug2964 2272 Peabody F S, Sergt 5 " I June2061 3894 WalkerM C 5 " I July2464 12548 PequetteP 4 " GJany2865 7722 WallA Cavl " K Sept464 1486 PerkinsD Cav 1 "I May3164 5942 Walsh Thomas 20'H Aug1764 5197 Perklns T 1 "H Aug10 64 6750 Watson B 7 "K Aug 2464 3911 Peters H 4 "E Aag2864 10558'WebberOliver 3 " A Oct 964 12056 Phillbrook F Art " A Nov 1764 4559 Whiteman A M, Corp'l 5 " I Aug 264 2064Phelps W Cavl " H June l664 1648 WhitcombTO 4' F June 5 64 3436 Pinkham U W Art 1 " A July 1764 6251 Whittier J K P 32 " C Aug1964 1361 Pottle A E Cav 1 May 25 64 10445 Willard W 20 " B Oct 7 64 5S98PrattAM Cav CoL Augl564 7711 Williams C 6 "G Sept364 8441Pulerman G 16 " D Sept1164 6900 Wilson George 32' C Aug2664 12410 PrescottC 19 " H Jany765 3639 Wilson GW 16' H July2064 7785 Richardson C 31 " L Sept 4 64 3132 Willey D H 19 " E July 1064 6762 RlchardsonJK 8 " G Aug2464 3860 WinslowE I 4' B July2464 10465 Richardson W,Cor Cav " B Oct 764 5512 Winslow N L 4 "K Aug1364 5522 Ricker Wm, Corpl Cav 1 " D Aug 1364 63,2 Wyman A 32 " C Aug 2164 8480 Rldlon N 7 "D Sept 1164 2095 Wyman J 16 "A June 1764 900 Kiseck K 3 I May 5 64 12470 Wyer R 3 "K Jany 16 65 3921 Roberts H 19 " K July2564 12043 WrightC 1' G Nov1664 5236 Ruwe L 1 " A Aug1064 178 Young E W, Sergt 3 "H Mc 2664 166 Rosmer Frank 4 " C Mch 2664 6369 Young J 3 " Aug 2164 5796 Ruet H 2 " H Aug 1564 8140 Young J, Corpl 8 "I Sept 864 TOTAL 233. MARYLAND. 850 Allen W H 1 Co H May 3 64 10288 Abbott D E 2CoD Oct 4 64 1028 AndcrsonWm 2 " C May 1164 2325 Archer H " I Dec 2464 1879 Aikens A Carl " I May2664 112 Babb Samuel 8 " I Mch 2364 1tS Adams JasT 6 " H May 1464 288 Berlin Jas Cav 2 " F April 164 AKPPENDI X. 319 Maryland - ( Continued. ) 472 Beltz W W 2CoH April 9 64 1271 Gordon A B 9Co E May 22 64 1086 Bowers A 1 I May 1464 2133 Gerard Fred a av 1 "B June 18 64 1455 Brown Augustus 2 " May2964 3013 Green Thomas 2 "D July764 1437 Braddock Wm 2 "D May 30 64 3789 Gregg F 2 "I July 22 64 1549 Buck H Cavl " B June264 6072 Gilson J E,Sgt Cavl " C Aug1864 1641 Buckley Geo 9 "B June 564 6731 Ganon J W 2 "K Aug 2464 2404 BennettCB I "D June2464 12735 Goff John 1 "I Mch665 3263 Brant DB 2 I July 1364 1767 HouckJ,Corpl 2 "H April27 64 4602 Bctson James Bat "A Aug361 826 Hickley John 9 "G May 164 5261 Bx11JA 2 "B Aug1064 1623 IIowellLH Cavl " M June464 3525 Brown JC Art "B Aug 2364 1720 Hoop H 2 "I June 8 64 6540 Brown E 1 2 "C Aug 1364 257 Hickley J S 2 "H June 2364 7727 Brown E 2 "D Sept3 64 2434 HidderickH I "I June2664 8975 Buckley AM 1 "B Sept1764 2978 Hite J E 2 "I July 7 64 1184 Becle R Cavl " D Sept1964 3364 Hering P, Sergt 2 "C July 24 64 11761 Buckner George 2 "K Nov 3 64 4167 Hank Thomas Bat I "D Aug 5 64 11620 Bell JR 8 D Oct2861 5292 Hilligar- I "E Augl 64 12373 Bloom J, Corp'l "F Jany 165 5108 Hood John 8" C Aug 1264 12679 Book C 8 G Feby1965 5917 Holmes L 2 HII Aug 1764'54 Carpenter Wm Cav2 "I Mch1764 6484 Hour S 8 HE Aug2264 804 Cook Lewis 9 "E April 1 64 6504 Harris J I "A Aug22 64 469 CoombsEA 9 "I April964 7434 Hazel J 9 "C Sept 164 524 Carter Wm 2 "C April13 61 8165 HimickF Cavl "E Sept 8 64 728 Cary W H 9 "F April25 64 8393 Hall J 7 " Sept1064 1357 CarlJM 6 " May2564 9932 Ilolden Jt 9 " C Sept2364 1371 Cabbage C H 2 H May 25 61 11109 Hakaion F 2 "K Oct 18 64 2012 Cullln John 2 D June 1564 12422 Hoover J Cav 2 "C Jany 965 4182 Crasby M I G July 28 64 2895 Isaac Henry 2 "H July 4 64 46.0 Carter John 2 "C Aug 3 64 93 Jones David Bat " A Mch 22'64 5036 Carr Wm Cavl " D Aug 8 64 669 Jenkins M 2 "A April22 64 5063 Childs GA 9 "I Aug 8 64 460 Keplinger J 2 "H April 9 64 5826 CrisleJ 6 G' G Aug 1664 544 Keefe Lewis 7 "F April 1464 8008 Crouse W A, Cole's Ca "E Sept 9 64 7242 Kirby J 9 "F Aug 29 64 8035 Conway Wm E 4 "E Sept 664 1019 Laird Corbin Cavl " F May 1164 8266 CrabbH 4 " E Sept964 10:6 LeesWH 2 "C May 13 64 8357 Coon 11S 1 E Sept1064 3913 Louis J, Sergt 2 "B July2464 8618 Crouse J A Cavl "A Sept1364 11385 LittleD Cav2 "K Oct 24 64 30600 CollinsD 1 "C Sept1064 12361 Lebud J Cavl "D Dec30 64 12395 CAllahan P 1 "F Jany 463 12G67 Lambert W "I Feby1765 181 Duff Chas, Corpl 8 "A Mch 2764 206 McCarle James Cavl 1 B Mch 2864 1410 Dunn John, Corpl 9 "H May 27 64 471 Moland B 2 "F April9 64 2396 Davis Thomas 9 June 2461 896 Myers Noah 9 " G May 5 64 3912 Drew C 35 Co B July 24 64 1190 MeGuigen S K Bat i" D May 18 64 4138 Dennis BenJ 2 "A July 28 64 1307 Myers LS I1 B May 2364 4211 Davis G Cavl 1 F July 29 64 1797 Moore Frank 9 "A June1064'6510 Dickwall Wm 2 "F Aug 2264 1898 Moffitt Thomas 6 June 13 64 8199 Deller F I E Sept 8 64 2059 Martz G H 2 Co 1H June 16 64 6788 Dennissen T 42 "I Aug2564 3429 MachlerCS Batl A July1764 8428 Ellis C 4 "D Sept 1264 3797 McKinsay Jno 2 "I July 22 64 10410 Eli W 7 "C Oct 6 64 4051 MillerF 6 C July27 64 3849 Fecker L 2 "I July 2464 4146 Mathews F 8 "G July 2864 1321 FairbanksJE 9 "C May 2364 4831 Macomber John Cavl " B Aug664 2559 Francis J, Corpl 2 "K June 27 64 5170 Marvin J 2 "H Aug 9 64 2600 Flage F J 2 "H June 23 64 6757 Moon JJ 1 "D Aug 25 64 2824 rarrass Jas 7 "G July 2 64 7231 McCullough J 1 "I Aug 30 64 6016 Frantz F 2 "H Aug 17 61 7327 McLamas J 7 "C Aug 30 64 7404 Fink L 2 "H Aug 164 8043 Markell S 2 "II Sept 6 64 9290 Frederick J E'9" I Sept19 C4 10150 Munroe J, Corpl' 4 "H Oct 164,12752 Freare W 8 " A MchlO0 65 10961 MarkinW' 1 " F Oct 13 6 320 APPENDIX.,xaryland- ( Continued.) 11547 Mathews J /8 Oct27 64 9309 Snyder F 2Co K Sept2064 12608 McMillerJA * 1CoE Feby765 9451StrattenJA Art " C Sept2164 91 Nice Jacob'Cav5 " M Mch2164 10215 Shafer'JN Cavl " A Oct2264 371 Nace Harrison 9 " H April564 11159 SamonLW 1 "I Oct1964 9752 NorrisN 1 Sept2564 11160 SpeakerII 1 " F Oct964 153 Pool Ianson 2Co H Mch2564 12195 SpauldingJ 4 "C Nov2964 7590 Porter G 1 "I Sept 2 64 12704 Smith GC 1 "I Feby2665 7981 PindivilleM 7 " H Sept664 149 TysonJT 9 "' D Mch2564 5069PappleD,Corpl 2 " H Aug864 1022TysenJT 9 "I Mayll64 252 Rusk John 9 "E Mch8064 677 Turner WmF Cav " DApril2364 918 RussellAP 2 "C May664 1029 TurnerA Cav " B Mayll64 1606 RodkSimon 9 " E June464 1356 TindleE,Corpl 9 " G May2564 1901 Robinson J 9 June 1364 1'377 Turner C 9 "E May 2664 2350 Rynedollai Wm Cav 1 Co D June 23 64 7S72 Thompson J 13 " I Sept5 64 6599 ReedThosP Arti " B Aug2364 8689 Thompson John 2 " S ept1464 155 SebergerF 9 " F Mch2564 9346 Tucker- 2 " D Sept1964 817 ScarboroRob't 9 " I April26 9335 TindellWm 11 " B Spt2064 478 SuffecolS 1 "I April964 114O0 TiltonJ Cavl "F Oct2564 718 SinderJohn 2 " HApril2464 1583 Ulrich Daniel 9 " I Juned64 899 Snooks W 9 "E May5C4 1305VeachJcsse 2 "H May2o L4 1205 Spence Levi 9 "D May1961 8269 ViscountsA J Artl " E SeptJ64 1272 Scarlett Jas 1 " D May224 78 Wise Jchn 9 "D Mch2064 1926 Smith Ed, Sgt 9 " I June1464 21 White Vjm 9 "C Mch764 2004 Stafford John 9 " G June 1564 553 WiddonsD 1 " EAprill464 2361 ShipleyW 9 " G June2364 517 WebsterSamuel, Corp 9 " G Apr1764 2489 SchlnederJ Batl " B June2664 1171 Wharton Smuel 2 " F Mayl7b4 5797 Smith John Cavl " B Aug'1564 2275'WorthenWm 9 C June2064 6751 Shelley B 2 "F Aug2464 4748 WestM 4 "D Aug564 6816 ShiverG, Corpl 1 "C Aug2564 9409 Weaver George 1 B S:pt264 6919StullGE Cavl " D Aug2664 11578WitmanD 13 D Sept2864 7580 ShillingWm 2 " K Sept264 12147WolfeH 1 " B Nov2464 7833 Stolz - 7 "K Scpt4G4 455 YleldhanR 9 " C April961 8296 Smitzer J 1 " D Scpt964 1060 Zeck Wm J,Corpl 7 " May 1364 8716 SegarChas 6 " F Sept1464 3223 ZimmermanC 9 " July1264 TOTAL 194. MASSACIHUSETTS. 11286 Adams I B 16 Co G Oct 2264 6524 Barley R 20CoA Aug2364 9561 Adams S B 18 " G Sept 2364 6735 Baker E E 34 " C Aug 25 64 6360 Akers III 2 "I Aug2164 1145 BaldwinW 35 "A Oct2464 4290 AldrichII 36 " G July3064 9078 BannerM 20; B Sept17C4 10973 Aldrich IIW 27 " I Oct154 642 Barge Henry 20 "E April20 64 5650 AlgerWA,Corpl 15 D Aug1464 6974 BarnesLA 19 " F Aug2764 8730 Allen Francis Art 1 " M Sept 1464 1697 Barnes W L Cav 2 " M June 764 5334 Allen Gil 2 "E Augll64 7858BarlenEF 18" E Sept564 9748 Allen John 19 " B Sept2564 3841 BarnshJohn 17 " H July2864 2236 Ames H 33' A June25 64 6952 BarnettGH 25 " G Aug2664 8349 Ames M L 32 "G Sept064 8348 BassettBC Art " I Sept1564 8373 Analstine - 54 SeptlO64 4355 Batten Geo C, Sgt Art2" G July3164 1084 AncheyJ 61 CoF May4 64 8603 BaxtenH Art 2 " G Septl164 8583 ArmlngtonI 18 " C Sept1264 2525 BearGW 56 " I Ju-e2664 1C693 Armstrong G 28 " A Octll64 6386 BeannianWm Art2 " G Aug2164 9781 AtmoreC Cav2 " A Sept2564 6499 Beary Henry 59 " B Aug2264 4065 Avery John W Artl " G July2'64 801 BeelsH 59' C July2264 5372 Avigron F 56'I Aug1164 8110 BellWm Cav 2 " M Sept 164 10767 BaceyWm 27 " H Oct1264 8442 BemisAlbert 57 "B Septll64 7116BagaardF Artl " B Aug2S64 11955 BerryGeorge 18 " K Nov1064 8333 Balce G A 27 " G Septl1064 6403 Besson Wm Cav 2 "' H Aug3 14 APPENDIX. 321 Massach usettm - ( Con tined. ) 86577 Biglow G 34 Co E Sept13 64 4509 Casey M 17 Co IT Aug 2 64 5311 Biglow John 22 "F Aug 1164 4226 Castle M 2 " II Ju'y2904 2908 Black James 9 " July564 6724 CaughlinB 56 "E Aug2464 109 Blanchard Oscar Cav 2 E Mch2361 7070 Caswell James 18 "F Aug186t 4067 Blanchard OS 52 "G July27 61 7313 Chase John 25 "F Aug3061 S337 BlairJW 27 "C July15 61 8686 Chase MM Art2 " G Sept1364 3973 BlairD 27 "B July2564 6230 Child A F Cavl "E Aug2064 10753 Blake Wm 19 "K. Oct 1264 3344 Chiselson P Cavl " B July 15 C4 7166 Blodgett A Z 34 "A Aug2964 1684 Church W II Cavl " E June 6 64 137 Blood T B 18 "F Mch 24 6 2116 Churchill F J 39 " G June24 64 470 BodgeSD 18 "D Augl61 7674 Chute AM 23 "B June 11 6 3030 Bosworth H 25 "B July 861 4516 Claflln F G Art " F Aug 1 64 7466 Bowler HA Art " C Sept1064 11178 ClaugJHI Art "E. Oct1964. i2013 Boyd F 18 "A Nov 1064 3016 Clausky J, Corpl 17 "E July 7 64 1796 Boynton Henry 82 "A June 10 64 1C099 Clark --, Corpl 27 "A Sept 304 1857 Bracketts L 23 "C June 1264 3648 Clark E 27 "II July 20 64 4059 Brackin Dennis 46 July 27 64 4295 Clark George 16 "I July 80 64 6512 Bradford J Cav2 CoF Aug 226t 6492 Clark S 27 "I Aug 27G4 5178 Brady F 27 "G July11 64 7923 Clemens J 19 "B Sept 5 61 t1902 Bradish F 19 "B Nov 1164 12825 Cloonan P Art 1 "E April 7 65 12030 Branagan C Art 2 "H Nov1564 5315 Coffin A R Cav 2 " Aug ll 64 4070 Brand S C 57 "K Oct1264 11590 Cohash John 23 " I Oct23 6 2565 Briggs W Art 2" G July 2 64 8099 Cole W H 16 "K Sept 7 64 993 Briogs W W 36 " H May 10 64 8 Coleman Leonard Cavl " A Mch 5 64 8799 Bromley A 1 "K Sept 1564 10773 Coalman CS 37 " I Oct 1264 465 BroadleyJamea 17 "A April 9 64 11853 CollinsAJ Art2 "D Nov66l 3587 Bronagan hi 17 "E July 1964 6714 Collins C R 27 "D Aug 2 64'11933 Brotherton W 11, Cor 29 "G Aug 26 64 5409 Colt J 20 "K Aug 12 64 2641 Brown A 56 "D June 29 64 9081 Colyer B Art I" G Sept 1364 6057 Brown D 18 "K Aug1864 6C62 Coney C W Art "L Aug 18 C4 6177 BrownJ 25 "A Aug1964 6591 CongdenE Cav2 "G Aug2361 9660 Brown J 11 "E Sept 2464 9332 ConnellJ D 24 "E Sept 1964 10819 Brown John, Corpl 57 " E Oct1261 1848 Conner D 17 "II June 11 04 7440 Brown L 27 " I Sept 164 6373 Conner John 11 "F Aug 2461 8780 Brown Samuel 56 E Sept 1464 11892 Conner P Cav 2 IT Nov 7 64 5339 Brown Wim Art 2 " H Aug11 64 11575 Conner F 9 C Oct 23 64 6842 Browne'l A G 58 "B Aug 2564 4347 Conlin Tim Art 1 "L Aug 2 C4 6303 Bryant WA Art2 "H Aug2664 7593 Cook W H 37 " II Sept 2 64 7718 Buchanan J 27 "'A Sept 4 64 8841 Coombs George Art 2 Sept 115 61 5775 Buldas L 56 " I Aug 9 64 1088 Coones J M Cav 1 Co E May 14 64 10746 Bullen J W 60 "'C Oct 1164 11171 Copeland J 1. "D Oct 19C4 _1:17 Bubler J W 40 " C Oct2664 7002 Corbet W M Art 1 M Set 4 64 1784 Bullock WV D 24 "K July 22 64 4210 Cox D 0O 59" F July 29 64 11154 Burns W H, Corpl Art 2 H Oct1964 637 Cox Joseph 7 "G May 23 64 2107 Burt C E Art 2 " K July 5 64 11030 Cox P, Sergt Art "1 Oct16C4 7134BurganL 25" G Aug2864 4483 Crockett A W 17 " K Aug 161 3609 Burgess WF 16 H July2164 174 Crofts EP 17 "E Mch2661 5540 Burnham J 12 I Aug 1364 7619 Cromian John Art I E Sept 264 7777 Burton J( hn. 19 "E Sept464 9026 Crowninshield T 37 " I Sept1764 2429 Butler A 72 "H June 2464 6812 Crosby E 40 " A ug 25 64 4336 Buxton Thomas Art " G Aug 7 64 15 Cross Ira M 16 " G Mch 664 S838 Byerns I Arti I Sept2764 3592 CrossGeoW Artl "L July19C4 7230 CallihanJ 57 "B Aug2964 5248 CrosserEP 9 "C Aug10 61 5158 Cal:han P 57 "A July11 64 5150 Crossman E J 23 "L Aug 9 64 12663 Campbell DA 15'G Feb1665 1290 CummingsAB, Sgt 29 "C May2264 4051 Carr Wm, Corpl Art " H July 2764 8746 Culligan Joseph Cav2 " A July 2264 416 CarrollJ Art2 D Aug164 574 CunellHG 39 C Aprill164 4366 CarrollO J Art2 G July3164 7833 CurrenF 58 I Sept5C4 4168 Casey M 28 "C July 28 61 1869 Cushing C B 12 June 12 C4 21 322 APPENDIX.. [Iassachusetts -- Continued., 10172 Cutler C F? Art 2 CoG Oct 1 64 85-6 Farmer G S, Sgt. Art 1 Co H Sept12 64!579 Dalber S A 17 "B July 1964 11903 Farralle G 19 "K Nov764 787 Daly John,, 28 "F Apr123 64 9443 Farlsdale 11 Art " G Sept2164 9421 DavFl C' 27 "B Sept 21 4 3926 Fearing J I Art "F July 25 64 7180 Davis C A 58 "I Aug 29 64 4987 Feamley Wm 25 E Aug 7 64 1518 Davis Thomas Cav 1' H' May 3164 6450'Fegan John Art 2 H Aug2164 12037 Davidson W 27 "H Nov16 C4 12812 Fellows H 15 "E Mch 1964 7239 Day D B' 25 Aug 29 64 7803 Felyer Wm' 20 "E Sept 4 64 2390 Decker C \Art I Co June 24 64 7511 Fenis Cav Sept 2 64 11763 Delano E - 19 "E Nov 3 64 5795 Fields E 37 "F Aug 1564 7848 Densmore Win 9 F Sept 4 64 11401 Finjay W CavI "K. Oct2464 6883 Dewry L A 27 "C Aug 26 64 6723 Finigan B 19 Aug 24 64 4042 Dexter G Cav 2 "M July27 64 8974 Fisher C B Art 2 Co G July25 64 7069 )illZ H58 "A Aug2864 441 Fisher John Cav2 "E April 964 10964 Dimmick George H,27 "I Oct 15 64 3451 Flanders Charles Art I "E July 1761 8430 Dodge Thomas A Cav 1.,A Sept1164 286 Fleming M 17 "E April 61 3059 Downing G~ - ".Bat14 ~ July 9 64 2476 Floyd George E Art 2 "H June 2564 5501 Dcggett L:22 Co L Aug13 64 4187 Forbs H Art 1 "B July 2864 9577 Dolan J Cav 1 "D Sept 2364 70 Fosgate Henry S 17 "K Mch 1964 8732 Dole Charles /, 10 " II Sept 461 5649 Fowler Samuel Art "1 MAug 14 64 6676 Dones S M 8 "A Aug 24 64 10601 Frahar P Art 2 "D Oct 1064 12004 Douglass B / 10 "H Sept 1464 11135 Fraser L 20 "C Oct 18 64 12829 Dow H A, Corpi'Lrtl "RApril 1065 3848 Fray Patrick 17 "C July 24 64 3)78 Dowlin J 27 "H July2064 4267 Frederick C 0 " A July 2964 1677 Downey Joel Art 2 "M June 6 64 8186 Frisby A 12 G Sept 8 64 2676 Drake E C 57 "E June 30 64 9502 Frost B 16 " H Sept2164 12773 Drake T 4 D Mch 14 65 10205 Frost B 16 "H Oct 264 7115 Dansfield John' 19 "E Aug 2864 7170 Fuller A Cav2 "G Aug2964 5856 Drawn George 32 " C Aug 1664 12681 Fuller H 15 "E Feby2065 1;17 Drickarm L Cav I "K July 164 5467 Fuller S 27 "D Aug1364 3294 Dromantle W' 25 " G Sept964 7392 Fuller George A Art2 "G Aug3164 3570 Drum - 19 "G July1964 7154 FunoldC G 23 "G Aug2964 9251 DuffeyJ:Art2 "II Sept1964 9304 GaidkinGH 21 "H Sept2264 15'2 Duffey James 18 "A May31 64 4333 Gadf'ering John 11 "F July 30 64 4613 Dull W Art2 "H Aug3164 8927 GalligherF 18 "B Sept1964 11666 DunmettS> 4 "D Oct3064 2737 GalseIE, Corpl 27" B July264 30660 Dunn J rt 2 G" Oct 11 64 7569 Gardner D 25 "E Sept 2 64 11319 DunnI 20 " H Oct2264 126;0 GarlandW Arti MFebk1065 4471 DunnP P Art2 " II Aug164 8SS2 GannanE Art2 Sept1664 4961 DyerGW_ Art2 "II Aug761 11470 GayC Cav1 CoK Oct664 8212 Eaff N 56 II Sept8C4 7910 Gay George C Art2 "G Sept561 8616-EarlG W, Sergt Artl "I Sept 1364 8312GibsonDE 33 "F Sept1061 8157 Eastman D 33 " I Sept 864 83G4 Gibson H H 25 "B Sept1064 10000 EatonFW 5" D Sept2961 4414 GiffordJ 40" A Aug 164 7284 Edes W, Corpl 11 "F Aug2064 4250 Gilberts Art2 "H July29 61 11809 Edwards C 19 "A Nov464 159 Gilchrist J, Corpl 17 "A Mch2564 6334 EdwardsCF Art2' H Aug2164 11157 GillilandJ 17 " H Oct1964 171 EaganCharles 17 "K Mch2661 7110GilsbyP 36 "G Aug2864 10822 Eibersllenry 19 Oct12C4 10918 GlanceyP 59 "A Oct1864 6994 EmersonGW 57 CoA Aug2761 9471 GoanneyG Art2 " G Sept2164 418 Emerson Wm, 12 "D April 7 64 2114 Godbold F A 29 "K June 24 64 5619 Emery J Art " F Aug14C4 3885 Gooding N 54 "C July1964 5539 EmmersonFF Artl "B Aug13C4 9202 GoodmanJ 25 Sept1861 3300 Empayl:obert 25 "E July 1464 5983 Goodman S Art2 Co B Aug1764 10542 Emusin D G 21 "B Oct861 9817 Goodridge G J Artl F Sept2564 5236 Evans I Cavl "K Aug 10 64 12844 Goni'erD 4 "D April 23 65 2785 EvansJ 17'" H July 2 61 179 Gordon Charles 17 C Mch2664 7889 Ester W A Arti A Sept56i' 3486 GordonWL Art2 "H Ju.y17G4.4399 EvartsT P Art2 G July S164 10501 Goriche H Art2 "G Oct864 APPENDIX. 323 Massachusetts-( Continued.). 893 Gould Wm 17CoG May 5 61 8712 Holt E K Arti Sept1464 8092 Gore J Art 2 "G Sept 7 64 6716 Holt T E 22 Co l Aug2464 8339 GowenJ 11 "C Sept1064 8575 Howard C 24 "C Sept1264 7885 Grant GeoW Art " E Sept564 10864 HowardJamea 59 " D Oct1364 8277 GrantJ 15 E Sept964 7025 HoweCH 36 " G Aug2761 10491 GrantWm 15 " E Oct764 222 HoweE H 86 " H May2964 8898 Gray C 28 " D Sept1664 8871 HoweJohnW 24 "B July2464 2018 Green John 18 " A June 1564 5973 Hubbard E 34 " B Augl76t 9417 GfyscnCW 25 "I Sept216* 11045 HubertGW 27 " I Octl764 5166 GuildC Art2 " C Aug964 11960HuntJ 84 " D Novll64 A2568 GuilfordJ Artl " I Feb 165 4323 Hunting John W 25 " I July3064,0108 GuthersonG Artl' B Sept3064 12299 HartshawLE 56 " A Dec1664 J056 HargertP,Corpl Cav2 "M Sept 764 6161HydeNL Cav2 "B Aug196j 7408 HaleyWm 16," F Aug31f4 5470 Hyde Richard 39 " E Aug1364 151 Halstead JW, Cor Cav 2 " M Mch 2564 I 8487 Jackson N S Art " K July 1761 11086 HalIGH Artl "E Octl86 3501 JacksonN S 17 "K July1764 1742 Hamlin H P Cav2 " M June 864 8429 Jackson WmR Cav2 " B Sept1164 9342HammondGeo, Corpl77' G Sept1964 5733 JaquirionsC 57 " D Aug1564 7374 Handy George Art " K Aug3164 2308 JaynesH 59 " G June2264 10126 Handy Moses 59 "A Oct 161 10561 JeffM 16 " I Oct964 8273 Hane J I Art 1 " I Sept964 5915 Jeffrey A 58 " B Aug 1764 8804 Hanks Nelson 98 " D Sept1564 9951JewettE 27 " I Sept2864 6582 Hanley M Cav 1 L Aug 2364 12820 Jewett G 4 " A April 11 6 12276 Hare F 27 " H Dec 1364 5473 Johnson M 34 " G Aug 1364 8697 Harding C 58 " G Sept1464 5850 Johnson R A 19 " G Aug 1664 556 Harrison Henry 12 " I April1464 3684 JohnsonWm Art2 " H July2164 7626 Hamesworth F 27 " A Sept 2 64 10702 Jones J 59 " E Oct1164 3901 HarringtonF 12 " H July2464 603 Jones John Cav2 " M April8 64 7957 HartW 15* G Sept 6 64 8875 Jones N P 32 " F Sept1664 6923 HartretM 34 " I Aug2661 6054 Jones Thomas 11 " A Aug1868 766 Harty John, Cop'l Cav 2 " M April27 64 61'3 Kavanaugh Jas 32 " Aug1964 8505 HarveySJ * Art2 " G July 7 64 8658 Kelly Charles Art3 " C Sept 136 10024 Hash Wm Art " H Sept 2964 6579 Kelley Henry 20 " E Aug 23 61 3242 HavWm Art2 "H July1361 993 KelleyM Art2 H Sept1764 5789 HavmouthN Cav2 " M Aug1564 6275 KelseyE 27 " D Aug2064 4299 Haynes Charles E Art 2 " H July 29 64 6712 Kempton E Art 2 " G Aug 24 64 8604 Hayes P 37 " A Sept 2364 5708 Kennedy Wm 59' F Aug 1564 3508*HeartJohn 28 " G July 1864 6529 KenneyJ Cav 3 "G Aug2364 7416 Hebban Thomas 28 " B Aug3164 8252 Kent S 27 " H Sept 964 3168 Henrie E W 17 " H July 14 64 12490 Kerr William, Sgt 56 " D Jan 20 65 5606 HlenryD 16 " H Aug1464 6036 KeyesJ 6 Art2 "G Aug 1864 4604 Henry J Art 2 "K Aug 3 64 868 Kice Thomas Cav2 " B May 3 64 1093 Hermans John 11 " G May 24 64 296 Kilan M, Sgt 17 " I April 164 7297 HerveyGeorgeW,Cpl33 " I Aug 3064 4544 KimballA Art " B Aug264 6242 Higgin A 23 " B Aug2064 1754 Kinnely, Sgt 17 " E June964 4906 HIllF 9 " I Aug664 12813KluenerF 27 " A Mch'563 1740 HillsJ B Cav2 " G June864 554 Knapp David Cav2 " MAprlll46t 11762 HillmanG 16 " H Nov364 3842 Knight — 25 " A July2364 6056 llnes S. 59" C Aug1064 11119 KeephartM Art2 "E Oct1864 9223 Hitchcock J C 27 " C Sept1964 5037 KuppyH Artl " K Aug864 6907 Hogan Pat Art2 " G Aug26 64 8648KroteHuer 20 " G Sept1364 6067HoganS 19" E Aug1864' 12549 LangleyLF,Sgt 28 " B Jan2865 9260Hoit.D 19 "B Sept1964 6735 Lain S 12 " I Aug2464 4811 HoittJF Art2 "D Aug564 10S85LaneJH,Sgt 23 Octl364 6228 Holbrook Charles Art2' H Aug2061 9738 LathamW 25CoK Sept2564 6826 HoldenPat Art2" G Aug2564 8835LathropWO 58 " C Sept1564 1986 Holland P 17 " I Juael564 2175 LaurensJohn 23 " E Junel564 905 HollandPat 11 " C Mz.y564 961 Leach C W 20 " I Sept2364 4816I-olmes 12 "I Aug 564 2781LearyD Cav2 "A July264 324 APPENDIX. Massachsetts - ( Continued.) 7707 Leavey W H 12 Co A Sept 3 64 10030 McMasters - 57 Co A Sept 29 64 7210 Lecraw W P Art " G Aug2964 3675 McMillan Jos 24 " B July2064 7548 Leonard W E 59 " H Sept2 61 522 McNamara 17 " I April 1364 7725 Leonard I G Artl " K Sept364 5185 McNaury R 27 " I Aug 964 7798 Lewin Charles 19 " I Sept 3 64 11381 McNultyP Art 2 " G Oct 2464 2148 Lewis F Art 2' G June 2564 5194 McWilliams W 77 " D Aug1064 10068 Lewis G C Art 2 G Sept3064 7586 Medren W 20 " G Sept 2 64 4082 Lewis L Cav5 " L July 2764 5808 MehanB Art 2 " H Aug 1664 10750 Lewis L Art 1 "A Oct1264 *1434 MelanA 18 " F May 2864 5401 Llndsay J 18 " A Aug1264 9735 Melvin S Art 1I K Sept 2564 t2413 Liswell L 27 " F Jan 8 65 2269 MerrittM 27 " C June2064 8748 Livingston R 39 " C Sept1464 1358 Merrlman W H 17 " D May 2564 1156 Lochlen Joel Ca 1 " E May 1664 9117 Messers W Art 1 "B Sept 1864 480 Lohem E D 18 " H April961 9597 Mesters E 34 " I Sept2364 8163 Lombard B K 58 " A July 1164 6286 Meyer - Cavl " K Aug2064 i2256 Loring G 20 " A Dec 1064 86"1 M;landJohn Art 2 "H Sept 1364 10744 London Ed 22 " G Oct11 64 11514 Millard P S 19 " G Oct 26 64 8437 Lovely Francis 25 " I Sept 1164 1219 M'ller A 23 " F May1964 5217 Lovett A W 39 " E July12 64 439 Milllr J M 11 " A July 3064 3175 Lowell George 22 " E July11 64 10169 Miller L 20 Oct 164 9957 Lucier J 2 " G Sept 2864 4050 Miller Joseph, Sergt 57 Co C July 2764 4090 Lugby Z Art2 " G July2764 7178 MillreanMW,Cor Cav2 " E Aug2964 8593 Lyons E 27 I Sept 1264 9539 Milton C 21 " A Sept2264 3633 Lynch John 56 " K July 2164 8506 Mitchell W C 23 " A Sept 1164 7521 Macey Charles 18 " I Sept 1 64 11867 MltchellF 14 " A Nov 664 4264 M comber J 20 " H July 29 64 11771 Mitchell John 19 " C Nov 364 4034 Mahan E 56 " I July:6 64 843 Mlttance L 20 " Sept1064 3383 MarintineG H 18 "I July 1664 4053 MIxter GL Cavl " E July2764 9940 Mann N C, Saddler 16 " F Sept 2864 6235 Monroe J Art 2 " M Aug2064 6220 Mansfield D R 58 " G Aug2064 2458 Morgan C H 27 " H June25 64 503 Marden G O 17 " I April1264 8077 M rgan Pat 23 " B Sept 7 64 1350 Mariland W H 17 " D May 25 64 3160 Moore A t6 " C July 1164 7147 Marchet C 28 "F Aug2964 5490 Moore C A, Mus Art 2 " N Aug 1364 8450 Martin C M Art2 " H Sept 164 10593 MooreM 57 " A Oct 10 64 6272 Maxwell M Art 1 "I Aug 2064 3411 Moore P 18 " F July 16 64 5060 McAllister J, Corpl 17 Aug 8 64 3990 Morris N G Art 1 July 26 64 7823 McCaffrey J 27 Co E Sept 4 64 1004 Morris R, Sergt 23 Co F May 10 64 8835 McCloudJ 86 " K July2364 9627 Mortimer L 19 " E Sept2464 9942 McCord J G 32 " H Sept 2864 8272 Morton G H 42 "C Sept 9 64 12176 McCorner J 19 " F Nov2761 5360 M )rton J 84 " A Aug 11 64 8905 McDarle J Art 8 "M Sept1564 6982 Moss Charles Art2 H Aug 27 64 6162 McDermott J Art 2 " B Aug 19 64 12516 Moulton H 15 " F Jan 23 65 4409 McDevitt Wm 25 " E July3164 12619 Murdock A B, Corpl 27 " D Feb 865 9439 McDonald R 18 " D Sept2164 321MurleyD 9 " D April 264 430 McDonnell P 2." B April 8 61 7862 Murphy C 17 "D Sept 5 64 7459 McDonough P, Corpl 25 " E Sept 164 5488 Murphy F 17 " D Aug 1364 1984 McGiven J 22 " K June 1564 1630 Murphy Michael 12 " K June 664 6375 McGovern B 34 " D Aug2164 12783 Murphy P 27 " H Mch1565 2652 McGowen John Art2 " H June 2964 5041 Murray Thomas 19 " A Aug8 64 5280 McGoweaWm 12 " A Augll64 9241 NeedhamJA Artl " B Sept1964 4260 McGonegal R 16 " K July 29 64 9278 Nelson J Art 2 Sept 19 64 5124 McGuire A 58 " D Aug 9 64 7006 Newcomb John E Art 2 Co G Aug 27 64 6460 McHenry James Art 2 " G Aug 2164 9694 Nitchman A 19 " B Sept 2464 6544 Mclntire H Art " K Aug 23 64 1282 Noble David 17 " D May22 64 11531 McKarren E Art 1 "I Oct2664 12439 Norman E Art 1 " E Jan 1265 11849 McKenny B 34 " A Nov 564 850 Norton F F 39 " H April 14 64 6358 McKinzie George 27 " I Aug564 10058 NottageIL 2 " F Sept8064 5223 McKnlghtB Cav3 " G Aug1064 7193 O'Brien James Art2 " G Aug2964 8174 McLaughlinE, Sergt 9 " C July 1164 2509 O'rien John 36 " K June 2664 APPENDIX. 325 Massachusetts -( Continued.) 5117 O'Connell J 0 Co C Aug 9 64 6122 Rapp James 28 Co A Aug 19 64 12189 O'ConnellJ 15 "H Nov2864 2970 ReynoldsNA 36 " C July 7 64 9789 O'Connell M 2 "H Sept2664 3272 Rice C A J Art 2 " G July 13 64 11080 O'Conner Wm 29'K Oct17 64 1235 Rich C 2 "D My 2264 11493 O'Donnell W 11 " Oct 26 64 42:3 Rich Samuel 27 "B July 29 64 10592 Oliver J 39 "E Oct 10 64 4918 Eichards G 16 "I Aug 6 64 4640 Oliver S E 27 "B Au7 3 64 3156 Richards James 27" C July 11 64 7161 O'Neil Charles 25 "B Aug29 64 11553 Richardson L Art 1 G Oct 27 64 4884 O'Neil D 25 " E Aug 6 64 4167 Richardson S R Art " M July 28 64 4975 Osborn W 19 " K Aug 7 64 7546 Richards Thomas 20 "B Sept 2 64 5340 Packard N M 27 "C Aug 11 64 7199 Ridlaw James 19" C Aug2964 6629 Page Wm 16 "D Aug 23 64 10638 Riley T J Art 2 "G Oct 10 64 598 Paisley Wm 17 "D April 17 64 8642 Riley M 56 " K Sept 13 64 10695 Palmer T 59 " E Oct 1164 7200 Ripley M A 32 "F Aug29 64 4714 Panier J M 17 " K Aug 4 64 66.70 Rippon Wm 58 "G Aug 23 64 11059 Pantins A J 15 H Oct 1764 6166 Roach J 35 "F Aug 19 64 6899 Pandes L Art " G Aug 26 64 11552 Roberts J H 18 "I Oct 27 64 7811 Parrish Charles Cavl " C Sept 4 64 9448 Roberts Joseph Cavl "K Sept 21 64 5380 Pains F Art2 " E Aug1264 12505 RobertsL 13 "F Jan 22 65 1074 Parker D 36 "C My 1364 11699 Robinson J 19 "H Oct3164 2327 Parsons W D 23 "E June 22 64 3833 Robinson R 27 "F July 23 64 6860 Pasco J M 58 "D Aug 26 64 5659 Roe Wm Art 2 "H Au 14 64 1231 Patterson H W' 33 "G May 20 64 4875 Roferty John 2 "K Aug 6 64 8888 Payne G A 57 "H Sept1664 12393 Rome R 1 "I Jan 4 65 4:67 Payne Wm A Art 1 M Aug764 4219 Rover F 4 "E July 29 64 7556 Peabody W F 37 Sept 2 64 6654 Rope A R 11 "I Aug 23 64 6471 Peckham A P 15 Co B Aug 2164 5336 Rowe Asa Art 1 K Aug 11 64 5441 Peeto A 36 "A Aug 12 64 11521 Rowley Charles 19 "K Oct 26 64 4003 Pennington R A Art 1 July 26 64 8455 Russell 27 "C July 17 64 9603 Perry N Art I Co F Sept 23 64 9349 Rustar R 27 "A Sept 1964 274 Perry Samuel K 39 D Mch 3164 5987 Ruth F 36 "C Aug 17 64 4986 Pettie C Art2 "H Aug 7 64 6086 Ryes J C Art 2" G Aug18 64 7671 Phillbrook J E 56 F Sept 3 64 5276 Sabines Edward 19 " K Aug 1164 7708 Phillips A 50 "B Sept 3 64 94653 Samlett PV 1 "A Sept2164 10383 Phillips L M, Sgt 17 "D Oct 5 64 8074 Sanborn G B Cav2 "B Sept 7 64 69C6 Phlpps H B, Corpl Art 1 B Aug 20 64 10256 Smith C 27 "D Oct 3 64 4763 Phipps M M M' 27 "C Aug 4 64 8002 Smith C A Art I "C Sept 6 64 11079 Pierson R, Sergt Art 2 H Oct17 64 4952 Smith D H I I Aug 7 64 20 Pllhuton John - 11" E April 14 64 12499 Smith E 27 "G Jan 2165 5128 Piper Charles 28 G Aug 9 64 11804 Smith E M 1 "D Nov 4 64 6740 Piper F 25 "E Aug 24 64 7158 Smith H 57 DAug 29 64 7080 Polshon F B 17 "D Aug 28 61 7443 Smith J, Corp'l 20 " E Sept 1 64 703 Poole Charles, Corpl "G April 23 64 967 Smith John 17 "K May 8 64 6533 Pratt Daniel 27 "I Aug 27 64 7538 Smith J P Art 1 "A Sept 2 64 12135 PrattDW Art 2" G Nov2364 5780 Smith JH 19 "G Aug 15 64 5742 Pratt Henry 23 "C Aug 15 64 8184 Smith W 23 B Sept8 64 2008 Price Edward Art 2 M June 15 64 154 Smith W H 12 "I'Mch 2564 12475 Prichard J, Corpl 2 "G Jany1865 2304 Smith Wm 54 June 22 64 5404 Prior Michael 56 "I Aug 12 64 12748 Smith V 57 Co K Mch 6 65 11975 Puffer E D 34 "A Nov 164 3745 Snow W 16 " E July 21 64 4218 Quinn James 15 M" Ju'y2964 12063 SomersF 19 " G Nov1764 12804 Quirk M J 1 "D Mch 20 63 5316 Switzer L 16 "E Aug 1164 12094 Ragan C, Vorpl 27 "H Nov 1964 8280 Southworth J 18 " G Sept 9 64 10156 Ramstell H 37 "H Oct 1 64 2469 Southworth John 18 " E June 25 64 5500 Rind M Art 2 " G Aug 13 64 2188 Spalding J 2 " E Jne 1964 5358 RandallJ 2 "F July 15 64 12160 Spar H 19 "H Nov2564 54 Raymond C 20 "I June 12 64 10342 Spellman B F Art 2 Oct 4 64 8072 Reed Charles Art 2 "H Sept 7 64 6179 Spence David 19 Co D Aug 19 64 1725 Rensseller C N 54 "C June 8 64 4153 Spooner C L 27 "' H July 2864 326 APPENDIX. Massachusetts -( Continued.) 5600 Spooner E 0 27 Co A Ag 144 8805 Temerts T J 110 Co D Sept 15 64 4652 Spooner F 18 "A Aug 3 64 4386 Tenney Wm 3 "G July 3164 3397 StalderEP 17" H July1664 3812 ThayerJ 27' A Jaly23S6 9873 StaufJ 2 " D Sept2764 8312 ThomasJ Art2 " I Sept1314 6501 SteadsonW 16" GAug2261 11123 ThoriasJA 32 "G OctlS'4 5028 Stelle F Art 1 J Aug 8 64 2421 Thomas J W 56 "I June2464 7991 StevensH 28" F Scpt661 12527 ThompsonC Artl B Jany26J5 9183 Stevens N 1 E Sept 1864 1890 Thompson Geo 16 June 334 892 Sanborn T 17 "D April 664 4536 Thompson Geo 58 Co F Aug 264 8281 SandersF Art2 " G Sept964 3908 Thompson J M 27 H July2464 10637SandwichJ T 1 G Oct1064 3396 ThompsonWW 58 "G July1964 8405 San-ord J D 40 "A July 16 64 4634 Tibbett A 23 "F Aug364 104C6 Savin J H 34 "C Oct 6 64 7463 Tiffany J 4 F Sept 164 11888 Sawer John 33 "F Nov 764 C543 Tilden A 27 B Aug 2364 4180 SawyerSF Art " B July2861 ^893 Ti:lsonCE 29" E July2464 l1203 Sayer GD 11 "I Oct2064 3:49 ToomaJno 28 E July1864 5834 SchalsterS 25 "G Ang1664 407 ToreyL 12 "H April764 5623SeeleyCharlesH Art2 "G Aug146' 6019' orreyCL 7 "G Augl764 11731 S-rgeant JC 19 " E Nov264 101il TownleyJJ 1 " F Oct164 11338 ShamrockI 19' H Oct23G4 91C8 TravernW Art2 " G Septl864 6782 Shaw Andrew 25 "K Aug2561 7-60 Travis 1 C 59 C Sept564 12303 ShawCL,Corp'l 15 "E Dec1864 799; TrescuttWM 15 I Sept664 7827 SheaJ Art2 "H Sept4C4 8132 TurnerH 4 "F Sept864 7481 Shehan James Art2 "G Sept 164 12161 Tuith F 20 "F Nov2564 2324 ShermanPH 37 " E June2361 5428 TwichellJ 17 K Augl264 8822 Sherwood F 76 B Sept 1564 6332 Twichell- 36 "C Aug2164 4950 Shindler John Art I "I Aug 764 9517 Usher Samuel 17 " I Sept2264 6602 ShoreJJ " F Aug2361 84)6 WadeADL Art2 "G Septll64 10946 ShortJ 2 "B Oct1464 5959WaldonWm 36 B Aug1764 7735 ShultesAM 23 "B Sept364 12444 WalkerA 19 " F Jan1265 10415 Shults George 28 " H Oct664 3377 WaAllceP 57 "B July1664 1458 SimmondsE 17 " D May2964 11494 WalshM 4 "C Oct2664 6957 SimonsA Art2 " M Aug 264 5191Walton EA 57 " H Aug 164 4186 Simpson DO 34 " D July2861 8724 Walton Nat 59 " E Sept1464 9842 SimpsonW Art2 " H Sept2764 8304 Wanderfelt- 6 "C Sept1064 6141 Sinclair A 1 "G Aug1964 1733 Wardin H 17" I June8 64 11189 Sloan S 20 K Oct1964 5217WareSam - 1 "H Augl064 8375 SmallZ Artl "G Septll164 8864 Warffender J W 27 "C Sept1564 10404 SmalleyJH 2 "G Oct664 12131 WarnerA F.19 "D Nov2264 9 Smith Warren 12 F Mch 564 6454 Washburne W E 27 I Aug2164 2831 Stevens Thomas 2 "H July 464 721 Weiden H 17 " 1 Aug 464 1758 StewartJ 11 " H June964 1066 Welsh Frank 17 " B May1364 11291 StewartE 52 "D Oct2264 6'24 Weldon Charles Art1 " D Aug2064 12420 Stone FP 27 "A Jany965 11796WellsS 1 "A Nov1464 10181 StoneA Art2' H Octl6i 5214 WellingtonGW 2" Aug1064 5957 Sullivan Jno 16 "A Aug1764 3547 Welworth C W 18 "D July 1864 7401SulliyanJno 2 "K Aug3164 3247WerdlerW 58 " G July1364 10890 Sullivan M 2 " D Oct 4 64 1334 West E 24 A May 24 64 8203 Sullivan P ~9 Sept 864 7002 West J G Art 1 "E Aug 2764 10792 Sullivan P 15 Co I Oct 1264 4577 White F 15 " K Aug264 11671 Sul vanF 59 " B Oct3061 6307 WhiteJoseph Art2 "G Aug2564 127S8 Sylvester D 1 " B Mch 1765 7188 White Joseph 2 "G Aug 2964 8325 S-lvester E Art2 "H Sept1064 79^2 WhitingA 27" H Sept564 12053 S-lvesterJ 4 "A Nov1664 6867 WhitneyFP 1" G Aug2664 11957 Tabor B 35 "C Novll64 635 WhittakerS 17 " D April2064 10697 TaborF 16" E Oct 1164 1115 WiggardGeo 22" A May 1564 2067 Taggerd John 17 " E June 1964 6715 Wilber E 27 G Aug 2464 3368 Taylor N 37 D July 15 61 459 Wilcox A Art 14 C Aqg 264 2515 Taylor Thos Cav2 "GJune2664 5519Wilder LE 2" G Aug 164 APPENDIX. 327 Massachusetts - ( Continued., 7318 Wilkins S O Co G Aug 30 64 6483 Woodbury B 17 Co A Aug 21 64 651 Williams Chas 27" G Aug2164 6561 Woodward WA 27 " B Aug2364 663 WilUIr~s3J 58 " G Sept1334 6368WrightCE 27 " B Aug2164 469 Willis C 17 " K July 1764 6288 Wright M E 27 " C Aug 2064 7',49 Wilson J Art2" H Sept 264 4923 Wyman H C Art 2 H Aug 664 769 Wilson Robert 34" A Aug 2564 3562 Wi ight W M Art 3 "G July 18 64 6742 Wilson S Art 2" G Aug2464 7152 Young N C 1 "I Au 2964 10545 WilsonW 18" B Oct964 8882 Young E 2 Sept 1664 13WitherillO 47" C Aug 2064 6922 YoungGW Art 2 Co H Aug2664 TOTAL 768. MICHIGAN. 2198 Ayres J B 22 Co C June 17 64 6313 Burkhart C 22 Co G Aug 17 64 2247 AckerJ 22 " K June2064 6035 BrowerLF 17 "H Aug1864 2161 AtkinsonP 22" C June2264 690 BilbyGeo 9 " E Aug2064 2316 Anderson George 23 "E June2764 6388 Burcham J 5 "B Aug2164 3257Abbott C M 5 " E July1364 6990 BurdickTheo Cav6 "I Aug 2764 4947 Ammerman H 23 " A Aug 764 7148 Beirs S 18 B Aug 2964 5472 Aulger George 10 " F Aug 1364 7227 B;llingsby J Bat 1 Aug 2964 5601 Ackler W Cav3" C Aug 14 64 7536 Bradley B Cav 9 Co E Sept 1 64 6119 Austin D 8 " C Aug1964 7796 BlairJno 7 " E Sept464 6713 AllenAA 14 " I Aug2464 7932 BarrW Cav8 "L Sept 5 64 9156 Anderson F Cavl " G'Sept1864 8391 Brown H S Cav8 "F Sept1064 12350 ArsnoeW 7 "E Dec2764 8505 Bradlcy 11 " K Sept1264 12571 Allen J 9" H Feby265 8814 BlanchardJas " G Sept1564 12606 Adams A 4 "B Feby 76 869 Brown A 3 G Sept 1564 121BrockwayO 11 "K Mch2364 9226 BeckleyW Cavl E Sept1964 1154 BanghartJ Cav 9 "G May 1664 9240 Brown H 13 " A Sept1964 1283 Broman C 4 "H May2264 9305 BeebeJno 1 A Sept2064 1511 BeckwithE Cav6 "I May31 64 9430 Baker Jno Cavl " I Sept2164 1513 Bishop C 27" F May3164 9543 Birdsey J 7" D Sept 2364 1664 BeardJ 6 " E June664 95-3 BarberJM 26 " Sept2364 2004 Bostwick R S 2 "F June 1564 9637 Baxter S Cav 6 L Sept2464 2025 Bowerman R 22' H June 1764 9330 Batt W H Cav6 "L Sept27 64 2201 BryantGeorge Cav6 " Junel764 9834 Bunker RB 1 " D Sept2764 2271 Bush Thomas 8" A June2064 9853 Barnard G Cav7' M Sept2764 2303 Brigham David 22 " D June2264 9356 BcekleyL 10 "F Sept2764 2381BowlinJ 27 " EJune2364 10044 Barney H 17 "D Sept2964 2478Briggs I 6 EJune2564 10-40 Blackburn Jas 5 "G Oct464 2595 Berry Henry 15 "E June2861 10490 BentleyH 24 "I Oct764 2700 Broo F A "I June 30 6 10835 Bittman J Cav " C Oct 13 64 2946 Bailey John Cav4 "M July 664 11275 Baldwin LA 24 "B Oct2264 3149 Briggs W H 20 G July 1164 12130 Beck G Cavl " H Nov2364 3215 Bib y J 3 "C July 12 64 12162 BennettW L 26 "G Nov2664 3479BrannockF 3 "C July1764 12187 BarnettI 2 " E Nov2864 3517 BrushJ 16 "K July1864 12745 BearvesM 15 G Mch 765,531 BradleyGeo 17 "B July1864 34 ColanFred 17 "F Feby964 3591 BulitF Art " A July1964 210 ChilcoteJasC 20 G Feby2864 3777 BohnmillerJ CavlO "H July2364 898 ChambersJ R Cav5 K April564 3798 BeardsleeIMA 22 D July2264 439 CowillEd Cav8 G April864 4109 BillmmsJno 2 " July2764 593 CowellJohn Ca O10 "H Aprill1564 4339 BinderJno 2 "A Aug3064 1037 ConradEdson Cav8 "G May1264 4395BrownG Cav4 "E July3164 1077CripperGF Cav5 "C May1464 4810BakerA Cav5 "F Aug564 1164 CoastnerJD Cav5 "L May1664 5573Betts 1 "C Augl464 1330 Chapman H Oav5 " E May2464 8333 BrookinlgerF 7 " D Sept1064 1351CanieronJas 27 "H May2564 5950 BertanI Ca8 " B Augl664 105 ConstankJohn 9' B May3164 0970 BurnettJ 7 " G Aug 1764 192 Cronkwhite John 22 K June764 $28 APPENDIX. Mlichigan -(Continued. ) 1711 Cook J Cav 4 Co D June 7 64 4670 Dugan D 21 Co I Ag 4 64 1811 ChurchwardAR 9 "' C June1064 5070 DawsonD 17" H Aug864 1943 Clear James 22 " F June1464 53-1 DalzellWm 6 " A Au1064 2517 Cussick B 7 C June 28 64 5666 Dolph S 8 " B Aug 146 3071Collins James 5 "I July964 6225 DulnzGW Cav5' I Aug20 4 3462CartneyA Cav2 " E July1764 6431 DentonG 5 " E Aug2164 3395 CameronD Cav " L July1964 7651 DerffyWm 1 " H Sept364 3800 CummingsW 2 " F July 2264 7769 DumontW 31 " H Sept 464 3989 ClementsWm SS1 " C July2664 8351 DalyA Cav7 " E Sept1364 4032 CookJ 10 "F July2664 9995 DyerJ 5 "I Sept2964 4620 Cronk J;as Cav5 "G Aug364 101i1 Doass 1 Cav 1 "L Oct 1 64 4920 Cooper J 7 "K Aug664 10922 Dison Jno Cav5 " L Oct144 4956 CurtlsMD 8 " C Aug764 11123 DcnnisC 1 " H Octl864 C201 Crunch J Cav 1 Au 1064 12'24 Dunroe P 24 " H ()ct2264 685 CummingsD Cav5CoI Aug1G64 12574 Drake 0 22 " D Feby26J 5686 ChurchillGW 3 " A Aug1)64 23.0 EgshllimPl-1 22 " K July461 5905 Carr C B 253 " K Ag 16 64 5318 Eggleston Wm Cav 7 "E Aug1064 6263 CoftJas 20 " F Aug2364 3931 ElliotJ 24 " G July2664 6285 CobbG 4 " D Aug2964 1210 EatonR 22 " H May1964 6446 C)okGeo Cav10 " H Aug2264 1240 El'is E Cav2 " B3 M.y2964 6904 CahonWJ 1 " H Aug2664 2788 EnsignJ 1 " A July2G4 7094 Carp J S 1 " K Aug2864 790t Edwards S 6 " E Sept564 7164 CatenM Cav7 " E Aug2964 8255 EdmondsB 1 " H Sept964 7496 Cling Jacob 2 "K Sept 164 11063 Engl.sh James 17 " B Oct1764 7534 CampbellSB 2 " H Septl64 5817 EverettJ 77 " K AuglG64 7883 ColdwellW 124 " H Scpt564 890 Force F 27 " D May 5 64 84C6 CopeJB 17 " A Sept1164 1064 FitzpatrlckM Cavl " B Miy1364 8993 Cornice J D 7 " F Sept 17 4 1307 Folk C 14" E M:y 25 64 9311 Carver J H Cav 4 Sept 20 64 2197 Fitse T Car " C June 1964 10644 CooleyG 3CoA Oct 9 64 22-2 FairbanksJ Cavl5 " G June2064 i1759 ClagoS 7 " C Oct1264 2343 FaceWHt 6 Juno2364 10788 Crain R 17 " A Oct 164 4194 Fisher F 22 Co G June 29 64 10871 Cooley Henry 34 " G Oct1364 5081 Farmer M 22 " D Aug 8 64 11743 Ccllins C 2 " K Nov264 581 Flanigan John 5 " D Aug 664 11903 CllrkGW Artl " C Nov764 6133 FarnhamA 5 " A Au1964 12143 CameronF 17 " E Nov2464 6333 Fox James 3 " H Aug2 64 12238 Cook N 1 " K Dcc 1064 6C83 Fritchie M 22 " G Aag24 64 12391 Case S Cav5 " L J in 4 6 6983 Fitzpatrick M 8 " E Aug2764 12474 Coras E Cav6 " C Jan 17 65 7027 Fox Charles 1 " B Aug 2764 12634 Chambers W Cav8 " G Feb1065 7060 ForsytheH 5 " F Aug28 4 1343 Davis Wilson 8 "A M y2164 7171 ForbsC Cav 1 " B Aug2 64 43 Diets Jno Cav6 " I Feb1464 8581 FethtonF Cavl "G Sept1264 195 DunayJno 6 " C Feb2764 10275 FliflinH 27 " F (ct464 315 Deas Abe Cav 7 "L April 2 64 11500 Freeman B S S 1 Oct 2664 716 Decker L 10 " H April 24 64 11709 Fredenburg F 7 Nov 1 64 1270 Drummond Jno 27 " E MAy2164 12688 Findl terH Cav7 Co C Feb 22 6 1292 DolfSylvanus 27" G M Iy 2364 12845 Frederick G 9 "G April 2363 1236 Denter W A 5 "E My 2364 82-0 Face C SS 1 " B Sept 9 64 1683 DoughertyD 8'C June664 11509 FoxW 22 " E Oct2364 2090 Demerie D Bat 1 June 17 C4 145 Goodenough G M 23 " K Mar 25 64 2218 Dillingham W 0 20 Co I June 2064 566 Grover Jas 20 " H 4prill564 2:83 Dennison H Cav 5 " G Jne 30 64 784 Grippman J Cav 5 " M April 28 64 2832 Dreal D Cav2 "B July464 956 Graham Go W 5 "C May 8,61 3217 DusaltA 17 " H July1264 1049 GoodboldWm Cav2 " L May 264 3314 Lyre Wm 17 " B Julyll64 1131 GermanE 13 " II May.664 860 Davy R 2: " C July1964 1234 G rrettS H Cav2 " G May20 64 8619 De IealtF 5 " C July2064 1927 GrimleyJas 22 " D June 1464 4C60 DeckerGS Cav5 " K Aug364 2192 GanganJ Cavr9 " L June196l 4669 Darct S 5 " I Aug461 2614 Gorden Jas 1 " D June 28 G4 APPENDIX. 329 Michigan - ( Continued. ) 2862 Gilbert F 3 Co K July 3 64 6110 oIolmes J F 42 Co H Aug 1864 2928 Gibbons M 6 " C July 5 64 6276 IIibler A Cav 9 " D Aug2064 3863 Goo(manW 5 "I July2464 6992HcnnyA 27 " B Aug2764 4092 GriffinG 11 " H July2764 6998 HungerfordC 20 " E Aug2764 4225 Green E 11 " H July 2964 6999 Hunt L 2 " C Aug2764 5716 GalvinM 23 " I Aug1564 8100 Tl lcombJ Cav; " K Sept764 6482 Greek C H Cav " K Aug2264 8324 HarringtonG Cav6 " D Sept1364 6866 GillisJno Cav4 "F Aug2664 9233 HawleyC 4 " F Sept1964 7476 GainesA 22 " F Sept 164 9686 llartmanH 29 " A Sept2464 7518 GuilzH 1 "A Septl64 998 HinkleyGC 20 " F Sept2864 7624 Griens G D 8 "I Sept264 10348 HoagJM 20 " H Oct 5 64 7659 GraffJacob 17 " H Sept364 11027 HankinsE 5 " E Oct1664 7741 Gibson J 1 "K Sept 364 11057 Hayes Jas I "E Oct 764 7968 Grant AH 7 "D Sept664 11070 HaywoodJB Cavl " 1 Oct1764 8628 Gray Geo Cavl "E Sept1364 11260HamlinJH SS1 " K Oct2064 10671 GallittL 22 " F Oct964 11336 HoagJM 20 " H Oct2364 t0726 GibbsJ 7 "B Octll64 11412HillW SS1 Oct2464 11207 Gask I Cav8 " C Oct2064 11480 Howard FS 8 CoE Oct2664 11302 Gray James Cav6 "A Oct2264 11593 Hawk HL 24 " I Oct2864 11322 Groucher J Cav6 " B Oct2364 11757 HodgesM 22 " I Nov 364 11647 GrabaughJ 5 "G Oct3061 11835 HilmerC Cav6 "M Nov564 12164 Gifford L 61 Nov2664 12067 HoweJ Cav7 "F Nov1764 12443 GowellN 19 CoF Jan 1265 12612 Hicks C 8 "B Feby 865 12573 GoodelM 5 " C Feb 265 9718 Harper D 3 " E Sept2564 5818 Gurmane B S 77 " K Aug1667 5141 Ingraham W L Cav 5 " B Aug 964 4511 GrasmanE 23 " I Augl64 18:7 JacksonJames 7 "I June764 12207 Gabulison J Cav5 " F Dec 164 2776 JonesA 6 " E June2764 6 Hall William Cav2 " M Feb564 3564 JagnetEB Cav7 " C July1964 339HoltonSM 1 B Ai)ril2061 3621 Jackson Geo G 22 "F July2064 867 IIenry Jas 8 " A April564 4736 Johnson J H 7 " G Aug464 409 Hartsell Geo Cav 7 " B April 6 64 6578'Johnson J 24 "I Aug 2364 818 Hutton S Cav 9 " G April 3 64 7520 Jump D O 1 " A Sept 1 64 860 Hood JasD 22 " H May 3 64 7753 Johnson H. Cav9 L Sept 264 947 Hart J R 6 " E May 7 64 9746 Jackland C Cav 8 "E Sept 2564 1452 Hannah Jno 22 " C May 2964 12010 JamiesonH Cav5 " H Nov1464 1519 Hunter F A 22 " F M:1y3164 12396 JondroM 1 "K Jany565 1656 Herriman D 22 "D June664 12463 JohnsonA 5 " C Jany1665 1738 HuntleyW Cav5' E June 8 64 368 KingLeander 8 " G April 564 1813 Haines R Cav9 " G June1064 488 Keintzler R Cav 5" F April 12 64 1904 Hough M 22 June 13 64 706 Karl Wm 2 " A April 2164 1910 HartJJS 16CoF June 1364 4140 Klunder Charles Cav5 " F July 2864 2660 Hayes C 6 " H June 2964 4397 Kennedy H 27 " H July3164 3015 HardyJno 4 " H July764 4424 KinneyJohn 17 " H July3164 3040 Hughey Jas 17 " B July 864 4728 KendallW 6 " D Aug 464 3206 HopkinsN Cav6 "E July1264 8289 KesslerJ 11 " G Sept 964 4 Halson David Cav8 "A Mch2764 10789 Kinsell George Cav 5 "B Oct1264 3343 HeilH 9 "G July 1 64 10908 KenkhamHC Cav5 " Oct1464 3483 Honsigner W L 7 " C July 1764 12431 Kenney C Cav5 "H Jany 11 6 3889 Hance C, Bugler 7 "D July 24 64 1882 Lewis F L Cav 9 June 12 64 3927 Hawkins George 12 " H July25 64 223 Lossing John Cav8 Co B Mch2964 4166 Hunter M W 22 " D July 2864 960 Lorin Jno 27 " E May 864 4286 HeronJno 5 " F July3064 1187 LewisP 5 "D Miy1864 4426 Heath M 21 " C Jly 3164 1331 Lancreed M 14 " B May 2364 4674 H;le S Cav7 " D Aag 4 64 37 Lumer Jno 17 " F Mch2864 5332 lIollen Geo Cav " L Aug 1164 3303 Lanning H B 22 " H July 1464 5370 HayncsP Cavl "H Aug1164 3700 LyonAD Cav5 "G July2164 5376 Husted J 10 "C Aug 1064 4243 Lonsey L Ca 1 " L July2964 5556 HenrichJ 3 "C Aug1364 4913 LuceF Art 1" A Aug664 5931 Hall W 26 " I Aug 17 64 4992 Lu Due Jas 17 " G Aug 764 330 APPENDIX. Michigan - ( Continued.) 5142 Larke T A 23 Co F Aug 9 64 10423 Migele J 9 Co A Oct 6 64 5216 LowellJas Cav7 E An 1064 10:75 MayThomas Cav6 "H Oct 964 5776 Laribee L 8 " H Aug 1561 10908 McMillenAlex Cav5 " M Sept 14 6 5923LoflerEE 17" H Arg17C4 11126MillerJohnA 10" F Oct186i' 6667 LordM 8 " M A g2464 1136 M.lashF 3 "D Oct27 6 8085LeamonG Cav8 "H Spt764 11548McMannW 17 "A Oct 2764 9685 LardHO 22" D Scpt2464 11:82 MongbyD 23 " C Oct2864 9760 Lund Jas Cav 6" H Sept 2564 11798 MerrillC 4 "K Nov 464 10877Laidham I " D Oct1364 12:83 MillerII 9 "A Nov1864 11969 Lutz Wm Cav 6 "F Novll 6 12093 Magram J SS1. Nov 19 64 218 McCartney H Cav6 "'K Mch2964 12252 McCameW 7 CoB Dec 964 268 McGuire Jno 20 "A M h3164 12458 MortonJ " I Jany1565 542 MarkhanlD Cav " B April 1164 11511 MackswarerW S S 1" K Oct2664 612 McCarter Jas 22 "H April 18 64 12674 Marshall G 4 "M Feby 1965 1059 Mum A F 27 "F May 1364 12733 McNeill C Cav 8 "M Mch5 65 1062 Miller Chas Cav5 "D May 1364 3790 Major Wm 22 " D Juy 2264 1710 Miller J 3 "C June 764 7916 Monroe John 7 I Sept 5 64 2255 MabyEd Cav8 "K June2074 9791 Moore John Cav6 "G Sept26 64 2586 McDowell J Cav8 "F June 28 64 9965 McClary W Cav 7 " H Sept 28 64 2739 McSpouldingW 22 " E July2 4 513 Nicholson E Cav6 " GApril 1264 2828 Manwaring Wm 22 "D July 3 64 1209 Newbury James Cav "A May 1964 2976 Man Thos G 5 "A July 7 64 2077 Nash Charles 22 " H June 1764 3090 Marshall HE 27 "B July 964 3343 Nail 9 " F June1564 3150 Morris AT 14 K July 9 64 4102 Neck H 4 "K July2764 3537 Marvey Andrew 17 " G July 18 64 5092 Nirthhammer J 20 "D Aug 864 3697 Miller W E 2 K July 2164 5400 NagleC 11 "G Aug1164 3936 McCabe F 22 "H July25 64 5493 NarraneA 17 " E Aug1364 3954 MorganM' 2 "E July 2664 110:1 NoyesJamesE 1 Oct 16 64 4078 McFallH 17 "E Juy 2764 11911 NilandH 8CoD Nov964 4144 Miller G 5 "I.July 28 64 1005 Nurse H W Cav 5 "L May 10 64 4304 MonnyJno Cav5 "L July 061 9812 NorthamOH 6 "M Sept 2664 4783 Monroe D Cav6 "A Aug 464 285 O'Brien Austin Cav 9 " H April 164 4942 Morgan E C 23 "G Aug764 499 Oliver Alex Cav 8 G April 1264 5153 Miller L 7" F Aug 964 1189 Orrison Geo Cav 9 "M May 1864 5630 Mench C 20 "I Aug 1464 2267 O'neyGW 4 A June2064.6249 McCarty Chas 26 "I Aug2064 4384 OsbornS 27 " B July3164 6229 Meyers J 6 "H Aug 2164 4374 Overmeyer J F Cav 6" E Aug 6 61 6810 MyerJ 4 "I Aug2561 t574 O'NeilJ' 22 "K Augl464 7114 Moore J 27 "B Aug2861 5846 OrcuttC 3 " F Aug1664 7269 Merrill S B 5 "G Aug33 64 8141 Ornig S W 20 "C Sept 8 64 7279 McLalneThos 1 I Aug3364 8511 0'3rianWH Cav7 " A,^eptl24 7473 McCloudA 21 I Sept 164 90;1 Ogden E S Cav5 " M Sept1764 7513 Mason F Cav7 " L Sept 164 11940 O'LearyJ SS " H Nov9 64 7918 Martin Peter 17 "H Sept 5 64 1199 Osborn J L 6 " E Nov 1364 7936 MusketJ Cav4 K Sept 5 64 12500 OathartD 18 "C Jan 1765 7962 Miller F 22 G Sept 6 64 443 Parsons G 7 "I April9 64 8025 Munday E 17 " G Sept 6 64'515 Pullman Geo 5 "I April 12 64 8387 McClureK 7 "D Sept 964 1038 Parker B C Cav8 "C May1264 8518 Miles C S Cavl' F Sept 1264 1276 Perigo Jno Cav2 "D May2264 8590 McGinis P 16 Sept 12 64 1374 Parish Thos 6 "I May 26 64 8950 McKay K 10 ~ Sept 6 64 1892 Paisley A G 22 June 13 64 8876 Munson HC 3) Co E Sept 1664 1937 Payne H 6 Co I June 1561 8897 Marrison J 21 " F Sept 16G4 2533 Pifer J Cav 6 "I June 26 64 8994 Maher S L Cav 7 I Sept 17 64 8546 Pierson Daniel i Ca 3 " C July 1864 9185 Marine Wm 22 "E Sept1864 3591 PalmerlyJ Cav7 "C July1964 9753 McArthur W Cav 7 "D Sept 2 64 4100 Post R L 10 "H July27 64 9791 Moore John Cav " G Sept1661 4253Pratt M 22 " E July2964 10011 Moses C Cav5 "I Sept 29 64 4486 Pelton A 21 A Aug 1 64 10134 Moses A Cav 6' M Oct 164 4662 Philbrook F Art 1 Aug364 APPENDIX. 331 Michigan - ( Continued.) 5056 PodroffD 13 Co D. Aug 8 64 1328 Schemerhorn J CaY 7 CoC May 2464 5546 Peck JH Cavl " D Aug1364 146 SambornH 22'K My 2764 5612PondC 1 " I Aug1464 1446Sno* Levi 20 " H Miy2864 5745 PettiboneE E 7 "D Aug 1564 1626 Smith A Cavl I L June 461 4564 Porter L SS1I "C Aug 2 61 1801 Smith S 17 " C June 1064 5760 Pentecost WG 18 Aug 15 64 1741 Stevens S 2 "K June864 5852 Palmer D 5CoD Aug1664 1943 Shafer W 22 "G June 1464 7389 Parks 7 " C Aug3161 1966 StricklandThos 10 " E June1461 7354 PerrinN Cav 8 "B Aug3161 2299 SinburnH 22 "K June2064 7960 Parks F Cav5 " E Sept 6 61 2507 Smith C Artl " E June2664 8195 PearmellJ 23 " B Sept 864 2651 SarmyesC 24 " C June2964 8636 Pike B H Cav2 "C Sept1364 2G64 Stevens L Cav 6 "M June2964 8986 PlantWm.16' G Sept1664 2685StewartCA 7 "F June 8064 9331 PharrettWm 22 " D Sept2064 2807 SpragueWB 11 " I July364 11046 PlattR 22 "A Octl17C4 2936 ShawFN 2 "K July764 11177 Palmer P 5 " H Oct1961 3001 SteeleE Cav2 " C July764 11986 Preston B 7 " K Nov1361 3035SIbleyJE I " G July964 12273 PlinsWm Cav5 "C Dec 1264 33:3 SLubbsJ Cav9" L July1561 12409 Preston J 6 " C Jan 7 63 35l8 Simpson E T Art6 " G July 18 64 12578 Pratt L Cav8 " C Feb 365 3224 Shultz C 5 " B July 1864 12762 Parmalee C Cav8" M Feb 12 65 3544 Shummay Wm Cav 8 " L July 1864 77RoloffJno Cav5 " E Mch2064 3942ShawFF 7 " D July2564 824 Russell Peter 23 "G April 2 64 3951 Sharp Jas 6 July 25 64 623 Rowland B 6 " M April 1964 4103 StinesH 4CoK July27 C4 922 RobinsonWm 2 "H May 664 4311 Sprague B Cav7 "E July3064 1804 RhinehartD Cav5 " C Junel064 4433 SaleThos 17 " G July3164 2291 Rolland J 6 " GJune2164 4859 Smith Wm 17 " H Aug 6 64 2402 RugglesO 32 " H June 24 64 5193 Swain D Cav6 " H Aug1064 3296 Rassan A 28 " I July 1464 59'2 Stow Ge 10 " C Aug 1764 3732 Riley Charles 6 " I July 2164 6323 Simpson T 8 " I Aug 21 64 3740 Riggs J 22 I July 21 64 6506 Simons A 17 "B Aug 2264 S876RussWJ 22 "C July 24 64 66S6 Smoke HB 6 "H Aug 2464 5176 Rood C 22 " C Aug 9 64 7014 Sullivan Jno 27 " Aug 27 64 5885 Roman John 5 " C Aug 1664 7303 Sherman Fred 22 " GAug 3064 6154 Relu A 17 " G Aug 19 64 7350 Sayrrer J M I "G Aug 31 64 5707 Ryan W 1 "E Sept 164 7528 Schofield C 27 " G Sept 161 7750 Robinson H Cav 5 "L Sept 2 64 776 Satterly H J Cav 6 " E Sept 2 64 7955 Rich A 11 "B Sept 6 64 8200 Sutherland J 1 "I Sept 6 64 8617 Riley Miles Oav 7 " F Sept 1364 8580 Stanning G W Art " G Sept 1264 9254 Rimer J C Cav " C Sept 1964 9103 Suthphar II W 15 " F Sept 18 61 9914RyanT 22 " I Sept2864 9469 StewartF Cav6 "E Sept 216 101::6 Robinson T 27' " F Oct 1 64 9431 Stewart W V 5 " E Sept 2161 10380 Randall H D 6 " D Oct 5 64 9629 Snyder J Cav5 " M Sept2464 11151 Riley R 24 "H Oct1964 10080 Straut C A Cav5 "F SeptSO 64 11457 Ramsay J 5 " H Oct2564 10117 Spencer Geo 21 " H Oct 164 11675 Raley H Cav24 " L Oot8064 10254 SammondsA 7 " E Oct 3 64 11705 Ricott S SS1 " K Nov 1 64 10285 Spencer John 2 "I Oct 364 12553 Richardson M B I " L Jany 2963 10417 Skull Wm 7 " B Oct 6 64 12589 Rodgers W 26 " G Feby 565 10444 Simpson J P 22 " A Oc 764 12740 RobbinsA Cav4 " H Mch665 11138 Swart MM 3 " F Oct1964 12745 Reaves M 15 " G Mch 865 1i118 Swester C 5 "K Oct1964 134 Snyder E 17 " F Mch 2461 11234 Sutton H 22 "I Oct 2164 172 Smith Wm Cav7 "L Mch2664 11265 StranderA 6 " G Oct2164 236 Soper Calvin 27 " H Mch 29 64 11354 Stoddard S Cav5 " F Oct 2364 330 Sheldon H S 1 " A April ~64 11701 Steadman S 10 " H Oct 30 64 520 Shannon John 20 H April 13 64 11717 Smith S 7 " H Nov 164 842 Smith WW Cav5 "D May264 11773 SicklesM 14 " I Nov364 854 Stillman L D 6."' M May 3 64 12020 Seeley H Cav6 "B Nov 15 64 1082 Stuck L H Cav 2 "B May 14 64 12225 SpondleC Cavl "C.Dec5 64 332 APPENDIX lMichigan -( Continued.) 12229 Sumner H 27 Co B Dec 6 64 749 Wright Wm A 7 Co K April 26 64 12261 Stedman S D 10 " H Dec 11 64 957 Wilson J 22 " K May 8 64 1'3 0 South Peter SS1 " K Dec 1964 2102 Wilson W 11 " I June 1764 12678 Smith C B Cav8 " L Feby 1965 4961 Winegardner AS Cavl " K Aug 7 64 12803 Smith Geo 8 " B Mch2065 12723 White C 5 " F Mch 365 12254 Stickner J 16 " D ec 1064 12796 Whitmore C Cav 8 "M Mch 1865 11508 Sockem A SS 1 " K Oct26 64 6781 WileyE T 1 E Aug2564 11510 Springer J Cav 7 " K Oct2664 749 Wright Wm A 7 K April 664 1304 Turrell Henry 22 " H May 2364 1089 Woolsey R 22 " E May 1464 2945 TubbsP 7 " K July 664 1701 Walker J 22 "C June764 48 Tilt George Cav2 " D May24 64 1920 WolfF 13 " E June 1464 3498 Thatcher E H Cav 6 " F July 1864 3301 Wentdarbly - 5' G July 14 64 6.03 Tompkins N R 1 B Aug 264 2899 Whitlock M 2 "B July 5 64 7009 TiftH Cav5 " M Aug2764 3180 WiletS 22 " K July1164 7544 Thompson W 8 " F Sept 2 64 3269 Wright W Cav5 " t July 1364 7599 TracyD Cav7 " K Sept264 8437 Wolverton C 6 "B Julyl764 7797 Thompson M C Cav 5 " I Sept 4 64 3992 WoodruffH Cav 1 "E July 2664 9103 Taylor H 82 " F Sept 1864 4413 Warren H 4' B July 31 64 11118 Taylor J M 11 " A Oct1864 4860 Walker Geo 22 " G Aug 664 11148 TweslerC 5 " K Oct1964 5051 WillamsM 1 " A Aug 864 8945 Udell W O 2 " D July 2564 5786 Williams T Cav 2 " L Aug 1564 731 VanderhoofJaa Cav6" G April2564 11323 Wolfinger J M 20 H Oct2364 1126 Vangieson L Cav 5 "D May 15 64 12307 Windlass S Cav 8 K Dec 18 64 1467 Vogle Jacob 27 " D May 29 64 5559 Warner C F Aug 1364 2270 Van Dyke Jno Cav 6 " D June 2064 11096 WarnerJ Cav5 " K Oct1864 2994 Van Brant W Cav9 "E July764 9844 Wheeler E 24 "A Sept2764 3278 Vanlin C 6 " F July 14 64 593 Wisner Jno Cav6 " I Aug 1764 6864 Vanshoten W H Cav 6 " K Aug2664 8331 Wood A O Cav 8 M Sept1064 7595 Vansickle L Cav 5 " G Sept 2 64 8076 Wilder H S 23 " K Sept 764 8958Vanm.ke:F 16 " G Sept1564 6996WolvertonJS Cav5 " A Aug2664 9536 Vork C 5 " K Sept22 64 7362 WayF 7 " C Aug 3164 9936 VleightA 22 " D Sept2864 7812 Whalen H 6 ".I Sept464 12166 Vanallen C 27 " K Nov 2664 7882 Wells F 7 " F Sept 5 64 12690 VincientJ 8 "K Feb2265 9022 Wing A 17' G Sept1764 340 Whittaker J 7 " B April 264 9525 Whitworth W G Cav 6':A Sept2 64 733 Whipper G 4 " A April 25 64 2910 Yacht E 22 " E July 5 64 741 Wilson Byron Cav 5 " D April 26 64 2626 Zett J 22 " D June2864 TOTAL 638. MINNESOTA. 5964 Atkinson Geo 9 Co F Mch 17 64 7692 Dunham K H Co K Sept 364 6567 Adcock Jas 9 " B Mch 23 64 10971 Davis E J 9' E Oct 1564 11977 Abrian G 1 " B Novl264 8517 Fitch WF 9 F Sept1264 4224 Becker G 9 " E July2964 12656 FuchsH 9 " D Feby1465 5715 BarnardHA 9 "A Aug 1564 9905 FreeschelzF 9 F Sept2764 6630 BuytonM 9 " H Aug2364 8277 GeerO 9 " F Julyl4 4 7841 Brese D 9 " E Sept464 10401 GoodfellowEC 9 "D Oct664 7892 Brayton J M 9 "B Sept564 10579 GoodwinG 9 "A Oct 964 8C53Buckley J F 9 G Sept764 4130 Gordon WC 17 "I July 28 64 8253 Burrows H 9 " K Sept 9 64 6033 Higly M 9 " G Aug S 64 9474 Babcock L A 9 " D Sept 21 64 6064 Hill C J 9 " K Aug 18 64 9800 Besgrove Isaac 9 " E Sept2664 6605 Handy J 9 " I Aug 2364 12778 BakerJG 1 "A Mch1565 9144 HeawayJE 9 " K Septl864 2747 ConnerP 11 "A July 164 4176 HoltsA 9 " F July2864 8575ClabaughJ 9 " D July1964 7?09 JohnsonN 9 " H July464 4111 ConklinS 9 " I July2764 1211 KerrickSam 4 " K Mayl964 6970 ConklinE 9 " C July22764 9127 KlossL 9 " H Sept1864 10724 Cassady J 9 "F Oct 6 64 5079 Lindley C 9 "B Aug 86 APPENDIX. 333 Minnesota - ( Continued. ) 7795 LargeM 9CoG Sept461 6216 SpenceC 9CoG Aug2064 12165 Lewis L 9 " E Nov2664 62:6 Sontor C 9 " H Aug2064 12510 LatimoreWH 9 " DJany2265 7185 SchefferH 9 " G Aug2064 9312 LenyerM 9 " G Aug3064 12058 ShiverF 9 "E Nov1764 5460 MyersJ 3 "I Aug1364 12S08 SarfH 5 "E Mar2265 7288 ManderJW 9 "A Aug3064 84'8 ThompsonW 9 " A Septl164 8100 McDougalJ 9 "A Sept861 1016 TiltanN M 9 " B Oct 164 9195 MontenaryJ 9 " G Sept1864 11603 ThomasWR 9 E Oct2864 2829 Nichols John 15 "A July 64 12106 UlriciA 9 " E Nov2064 7739 Oilman Wm 9 B Sept 464 11505 Vanhouse BA 9 " C Oct 2661 8384 Orcutt J 2 " C Sept1064 11568 VittamE W 9 B Oct2764 2311 PitcherE 5 "B July 364 986 WoodA 2 "B May964 4813 PackettC 9 "K Aug564 8867 WalrichP 1 "C July2464 5506 PericleJ 9 "H Aug1364 4498 WheelerA, 9 " C Aug 64 5909 Pence Geo 9 "H Aug 1664 4588 Woodbury J 9 " C Aug 264 8353 Poinder T 9 "B Sept1064 5637 WilsonF C 9 " E Aug1464 8823 Pettijohn SW 9 " H Sept 14 64 8233 Waiter G 9 " H Sept9 64 4277 Roberts J G 9 " EJuly29 64 8416 Whipple O C 9 " F Sept 11 64 5588 Roovin J 1 " H Aug14 64 8459 Westover J 9 *'E Sept 9 64 10327 Robertson Jno 9 "B Oct 4 64 8777 Warren E F (mus) 9" A Sept 14 64 10715 Reese Wm 9 " E Oct 11 6 5006 Young D S 9 " I Aug 8 64 5941 Short M 9 " Aug 1764 TOTXL 79. MISSOURI. 281 Burns Jno 17 Co I April 1 64 8026 Hasse Jno Cav 14 Co L Sept 6 64 1251 Burk J H 2 " H May 2 61 9042 Hamilton W 81 " A Sept 1764 1464 Buel J 4 " C May2964 11941 HanahanA 29 " D Nov 964 2'17 Bishop P 15 " I June2064 4410 Isenhour J 9 " I July 3164 2306 Bloomker Wm 2 " F June 22 64 5709 Keyan M 2 " D Aug 15 64 42G9 Broyer J 2 "E July 2964 7414 KeilerA 29 " H Aug 3164 5535 Birley Peter 29 I Aug 1664 8178 Kline C S 2 "F Sept 8 64 8634 Borger J 2 " I Sept 13 64 10546 Kaunst H 18 G Oct 9 64 87;2 Bitter H 29 " F Sept 1464 12821 Keller I 40 " H April 65 11223 Bullard Jas 19 D Oct 20 64 7713 Kuhn Jacob 15 " E Sept 3 64 12795 Bates B 44 "F Mch 1865 8249 Lowe Jno 18" E July 13 64 2351 Clng C 2 I July 464 4803 Lavilley Wm 29 " K Aug 5 64 4328 Clements Jas Cav 2 A July 3064 7035 Lang C Cav 10 " B Aug 27 64 6533 Cornell Jas Cav 9 " H Aug 2 64 12232 LitchJ 4 " A Dec 6 64 12351 Coon F 15 " K Dec 2864 5401 Lindsay J 18 " A Aug 1261 12776 Chapman R 24' B Mch 14 65 7438 Miller W Cav 4 " E Sept 164 5260 DicksenD 18 Aug 1064 8913 Morgan E Cav 12 F Sept1661 1641 Daley M Cav 10 Co H June 5 64 11035 Manning S H 0 " A Oct 16 64 343 Eddington G W 29' A April 2 64 1:459 Menzt W 15 " GJany 1 65 3963 Engler Jno 15 B July 25 64 12706 Martin J 44 "H Feby2765 6937 Fogg B F Cav 1 " H Aug 27 64 12754 McGuire O Cav 2 "I Mch 12 6 8633 Folk L 18 "C Sept 1364 12760 McDowellJ 2 " F Mch 12 65 11266 Fay J W 2 "K Sept2164 8456 NewkirkChas 15 "F July 17 61 12805 Fry M Cav 12 " L Mch 2165 3539 NecloutW 2 " E July 18 61 69 4 Frick S 2 " E Aug 2664 4169 Nelson Jno 29 " A July 28 64 2770 Guffy R 18 " E July2 64 12774 O'DellE 41 "B Mch 1465 3723 Gallegher F 2 " G July2164 12823 PurcellJ R 44 G April5 65 223 Houston WE 18" E Mch2964 755 PhillipsPat 11 "E April2764 4505 Hunter W Cav " H Aug 164 25 Payne Jos 29 " AApril 1664 4563 Hartman V 29. " G Aug 2 C4 4978 Perkins A H 29 " L Aug 7 64 4727 HuntsleyA 22 " H Aug 464 6732 PlasmineA 26 "D Aug 2464 7064 IIaginey F 2 " K Aug 28 6 1039 Plumer ED 24 " B Oct 8 64 226 HoustonWE 18 "E Mch2364 148 ReilyP 29" B May2564 1552 Sead BJ 26 " B June 2 64 3540 RiddleF 8 "D July 1864 2655 Hcltgen G 12 "E June29 64 5110 Ritteman John 15 "F Aug 9 64 334 APPENDIX. Ml[issouri -( Continued.) 6915 Remers J 4 Co G Aug 26 64 536 Trask Geo K 29 Co A April 14 64 2422 Robertson J C Cav 10 F June 25 61 770 Terrill Christian 27 " E April 27 64 1424 Schenck Philip 15 "B May 26 64 1509 Terrell J 12 " A May31 64 1478 Scebel A 12 "G May 30 64 5472 Tresler H W 4 I Aug 14 64 1623 Search Henry 15 D *June 461 12730 Turman D' 44 "B Mch 4 65 2464 Stickle D 4'D June 2464 2803 Vance H J 26 "B July 3 64 2480 Stofacke F 15 "D June 25 64 373 Walham H 4 "C April 5 64 28 Stiner Gottlieb 29 "A April 17 64 678 Watson J J 18 "A April 2264 5239 Stormn F 58 " E Aug 9 64 3106 Wigan M 2 F July 10 64 5687 Schmas G 15 "G Aug 1464 7494 Williams J M 31 "H Sept 1 64 686 SeginC 2 "H Aug2664 10889 WeidamJ 2 "B Oct 1464 6930 Shuman Jos 1 "B Aug 2664 12550 Ware JB 40 K Jan 2965 7535 Sherman H 15" G Sept f 64 12739 West J 40 "K Mch 6 65 9821 Schaat D B 18 " E Sept 2664 TOTAL 97. NEW HAMPSHIRE. 26 Ames John C 2 Co F Mch 18 64 4413 Gill N 7 Co A July 3164 29 Allen E S 2 "H Mch 9 64 4687 Gooley J 7 " G Aug 464 4656 Allen S 9 "C Aug 364 11905 Goodwin A 1 "I Nov 764 4746 Abbott C 7 " K Aug 5 64 9671 GardinerA 4 "C Sept2464 7130 Arches J L 9 " A Aug 28 64 6516 Gray G H 4 E Aug 22 64 9518 Atmore G W 3 C Sept2264 6143 Hunter C 4 "K Aug 19 6 9832 Anderson J N 7 " E Sept 2464 6875 Hurd Wm 6" I Aug 2664 11765 Avery J Cavl H Nov 364 7869 Hartford H 4 "A Sept561 5721 AustendalphJ 3 D Aug 1564 8537 HallyH 7 "C Sept1264 833 Bushbey N 7 "C May 164 10269 HuseW 11 "H Oct3 64 3346 Bailey A D 7" C July 15 64 11156 Hamlin GW Cav I "I Oct 1964 3380 Bush A 4 " H July 16 64 11439 Holmes J 7 Oct 24 64 4447 Bachelor J R 1 Aug 1 64 11468 Holmes J 7 Oct 26 64 4965 Baker Wm 4CoH Aug 7 64 7733 Janes J B 9CoK Sept 3 64 4988 Babb Jas 7 "D Aug 7 64 9198 Johnson O O 5 "F Sept 1864 6871 Brown W F 2 "B Aug 2664 11216 Juntplute F 12'" Oct 20 64 6765 Breakman A 12 "I Aug 25 64 11758 Johnson P 9 "E Nov 8364 7857 Baker D W 3 " G Sept 5 64 4314 Keyes C CavI K July 30 64 8463 Bell Geo 5 "C Sept 11 64 5114 Kemp C H 7 "A Aug 9 64 10294 Bond J 12 "F Oct 4 64 5151 Kfngsbury H R 9' R Aug 9 64 2228 Clark G M 7 "C May 20 64 5444 Karson H B 2 "C Aug 12 64 3326 Combs John 7" B July 14 64 7394 Kreaser M 4 "I Aug 31 64 4230 Coon Charles 7 " G July 29 64 11877 Klinsmith J 10 I Nov 6 64 5137 Colbry John N 13 "D Aug964 11994 KingsburyJHf'Cav1 "A Nov 1364 7072 Cooney Thomas 9 "C Aug 28 64 6144 Lawrence A Cavl " C Aug 19 64 8551 Connelly M 4 "C Sept 12 64 6787 LenertD 9" K Aug 25 64 2796 Chadwick C E 7 "H July 2 64 8048 LibbyA G 4" H Sept664 11192 CarrP 1 " I Oct 2061 11415 LeportJ Cav3 I Oct 24 64 1370 Downs E 7 "I May 25 64 11484 LuchtP 5 "C Oct 26 64 2986 Doer S 7 "D June 17 64 2687 Mumford A 12 "A June 30 64 8668 Dodge C F 7 K July 2064 8652 MantoveJ 4 "H June2064 5577 Drake Chas C Cav 1 B Aug 1464 4284 Miller F 11 " G July 30 64 3566 Eschoymer H Cav I "B July 1964 46b9 Miller R 11 H Aug 3 64 5337 Estey E E 4 " C Aug 1064 7203 Milliot P 5 "I Aug 2964 84126 Edwards John 9 H Sept 11 64 7423 Morrison O P 9 ".C Aug 3164 12841 ElliottA 7 I April2165 7948 MortenJ 4" C Sept 6 64 1396 Fuller George 7 "B May 26 64 8573 McCann M 9 " G Sept 12 64 5240 FaucettJ 7 "C Aug 10 64 9921 MathesonF 7 B Sept 2864 6678 Flanders O 9 "F Aug 24 64 11207 McCann O 13 E Oct2064 6894 Ford W 7 " K Aug 26 64 12234 Montyan P 85 "F Dec 6 64 9463 Faggcrty Jackson Cav I "A Sept 2164 1658 O'Brien Chas 7 I June 6 64 12440 Felch G P 7" H Jany 1265 11698 Osmore J Cav I C Oct 31 64 2838 Guingoelett H 2 " E July 8 64 6185 Patch John " T Aug1964 APPENDIX, 335,New Hamplhire - (Continued.) 819 Poore Samuel' 2 Co H April 30 64 9412 Smith L 12 Co B Sept 2164 8260 Puny J 3 " G July 13 64 -10503 Shantz I 11 " G Oct 8 64 4764 Place I K 7 F Aug 564 11887 Spaulding TC 4 " K Nov 764 7011 Patterson N 9 " I Aug27 64 3396 Taylor A B 5 " H July 16 64 11121 Parsons Samuel 5" H Oct1864 3431 Tobine T 6 " A July 17 64 11828 Perven HA 7 " A Nov564 4072 TiltonDB 7" G July2664 11837 PhelpsMF 9 "D Nov564 8098 Thompson A 9 "K Sept864 5383 Paschal E 7 " E Aug 12 64 10734 Tilton L G 11 " B Oct 11 61 1572 Reed FK 2 " H June 3 64 10493 UpklnsA Cavl " B Oct7 64 2771 Ramsay Wm 7 " G July 2 64 5191 Valley John 10 " K Aug 1264 3406 Richards W R 7 " C July 1664 791 Woodward L A 7 " K April 2964 11:00 Ringer I K, Sgt MaJ 11 Oct 22 64 1991 Williams I 7 "I June 15 64 1336 Smith John 7 Co K May 24 64 2345 Woodbury A 7 " H June 23 6 2330 Sanburn W 7 " H June2264 2435 Whipple A 7 " H June2364 2505 Sanlay E 9 " E June 26 64 4156 Webster I'6 " I July2864 2708 SimmsS 9 " C June3064 2710 WelsonW 4 " F July 164 2925 Searle I R 7 "E July 5 64 4104 Whalen M 9 " H July27 61 3472 Smith LF 13 " C July 17 64 4750 WestonW W 8 " A Aug 5 64 4779 Steward George 10 " A Aug 5 64 4749 Welch Jas. 7 " I Aug 5 64 ~140 Smith J 7 " B Aug 9 64 5702 Wagner John 7 " H Aug 1564 5198 Schean W 7 "A Aug964 7559 Welsh I 7 " C Sept 2 64 5405 Shorey Ed 1 " C Aug 12 64 7834 Wolf John D 3 "F ISept 464. 5438 Salsbur I 4 ".K Aug 1264 8083 Wultramsen F 9 "I Sept7 64 5621 Stanley John 9 "A A ug146 11278 Williams P 3 "H Oct2264 6547 Smith I 11 " E Aug 23 64 11472 Wingerd D 3 "G Oct 26 64 7040 Swain C 7 " D Aug27 64 1168 Wilson I 11 " I Nov 3 64 8629 Smith' 3 " F Sept1364 11878 Warren E Cavl " H Nov664 8652 Stark S 15 " A Sept1364 12-34 Whitman G E Cav " B Mch 6 65 8980 Smith John 3 "T Sept1764 8736 York Charlesj.Cav1" B Sept1464 TOTAL 144. NEW JERSEY. 3547 Aaron Thos 2 Co B July 15 64 1 5730 Clark C H' 2Co C Aug 15 64 3354 Aney G 1 "K July 1564 8240 Coonan J 2 " C Sept 9 64 4098 Austin D B 2 " I July 27 64 10552 Collar H 2 " D Sept 9 64 7138 Anderson T 2 " E Aug 2864 11990 Clayton L 10 " B Nov364 8513 Albright - Cav3 " I Sept1264 3176 CurtisWO Cavl " L July 17 6 11389 Alexander W L Cav3 " C Oct 24 64 8041 Coykendll D 15 " K Sept 6 61 12646 Amps C 33 " I Feb 13 65 335 Disbrow J P 14 " K April2 64 909 Broderick I S 2 "A Myy 5 64 2173 Davenport J 7 "I June 25 64 1548 Beach I H 11 " E June 164 3444 Davis H 12 " F July 17 6 2181 Brannin Pat 11 " B June 19 64 4926 Dayton C 2 "C Aug 6 61 2260 Bells I H 2 " H June 2164 5118 Dorland AH 10 "I Aug 9 64 2577 Buckley John 1 " G June 2764 6306 Dewinger J 2 " G Aug 2064 2980 Bloon Adam #2 " I July 4 84 7076 Dunham L 35 " H Aug 2864 3099 Buff;nanAC Artl " B July1064 7304 Dilan Edward 9 " G Aug 3064 5761 Baily L 7 " A Aug 994 7469 Dermer J L 9 " G Sept 161 5272 Brann Geo Cavl " B Aug 1064 7734 Doremus C Cav 2 " A Sept 3 64 5357 BurnsP Cav3 " C Aug1164 7804 DuncanHP 2 " G Sept 4 64 5379 BakerWm Cavl' K Aug 164 8440 Doyle H 16 C Sept164 5483 Blanchard G 7 " K Aug 1364 10533 Dunn 1 " F Sept 1864 5934 Bennet C 14 " B Aug 17 64 1126 Ebner Chas Cav " K May2864 11682 Brant Chas 1 " E Oct 3164 1715 Egbert Jas 15 B June 64 i2283 Buver A 6 " I Dec 7 61 4303 Esligh Jacob 10 " D July 1361 12640 Brewer W H 10 "D Feb 12 65 152 Farrell J H 5 " G May 161 715 CorleyDaniel 11 "A April2464 3938 FoliandM Cavl " K July2561 1437 Creamer E 35 "A May2864 4393 Fitch F 35 " F Aug 464 6929 Creamer E 10 " B Au 26 64 5337 Fry Jno 9 " G Aug 4 64 3209 Chamberlain PR Ca 1 " D July 12 64 6i37 Fisher Wm 9 " C Aug 24 64 336 APPENDIX. New Jersey - ( Continued.) 7285 Farran J 8 Aug 30 64 1071 Pratt J F I Co M Miy 1. 64 9972 Fairbrother H 85 CoD Sept28 64' 1072 Purdee Chas 11 " C M y 1:64 11584 Ford A 7 "K Oct 28 64 5206 Peterson Henry Cav 3 " II Aug 1064 7.38 Fisher NO 9 " I Aug 3064 6298 Peer T 9 " K Aug 2064 5900 Gade B 9 "D Aug 1664 6962 Pelger M 10 " G Aug27 64 7039 Galloway F C 12 " K Aug27 64 7451 Peterson G 1 " I Sept 1 64 11165 Glenn C H 4 "I Oct 19 64 8017 Post G J 4 " I Sept 6 6i 11120 GuierG 7 "D Oct 20 64 9990 ParkerW 2 "I Sept 29 64 1508 Hallman H *6 "C May 31 64 12221 Prink J 2 Dec 4 64 8072 Hemis Daniel Cav 1 "D July 9 64 2145 Rooks H 5 Co H June 18 64 8819 Hick James 9 " G July 23 64 2021 Riley M Cav 1 " L July 3 64 4151 Hegamann J 11 " K July 28 64 4066 Robinson Jacob Cav 1 " B July 27 64 4189 Hammle A Cav 1 July 28 64 4858 Radford Wm 18 " B Aug 6 64 4744 HuberC 9CoG Aug564 8282 Reed A 9 D Snpt964 4862 Herbert J S Cav 2 " I Aug6 64 10461 Ray J 10 " A Oct 7 e4 4911 Halman M Cav 1" A Aug 6 64 11)708 Regan D O 8 C Oct 11 64 821 Hull Alex 7 " C Sept 464 11292 Reevis F 2 I Oct 21 61 7870 Howell J 1 " K Sept 5 64 2548 Starr N 5 "H June 2; 64 7900 1Iilgard P F 10 " A Sept 5 64 5037 Simonds J 9 " K Aug 8 64 10761 Hatter W 3 " I Oct 12 64 5807 Shanahan W 9" C Aug 1664 12303 Humes E M 2 "M Dec 17 64 7364 Stout L 2" C Aug 21 64 12416 tiobk J M Cav 2 "D Jany865 7565 Street John J 9 " D Sept 2 C4 5252 Jennings G H Cav 2 "A Aug 10 64 7577 Stiffin 1 3 " M. Sept 2 64 9519 Jone A Cav 1 "A Sept 22 64 7729 Skell C W Cav 3 " M Spt 364 11117 Jay H 5 " K Oct 18 64 8687 Swetser P 9 G Sept 13 (;4 11399 Jomson G W 6 " G Oct 24 64 8751 Stevenson W Cav 2 "M Sept 14 64 12344 Johnson A F 9' D Dec 2661 9328 Shay HH 7 " I Sept1964 3762 Kronk Peter Cav 2 " H July22 64 10846 Smith A 5 " G Oct 13 64 8085 Kuhn R 9 "A Aug 8 64 10615 Sutton T 12 "K Oct 28 64 8619 KitchellS " K Sept 13 64 11653 Stimmell I 5 " A Oct8064 12023 King C 15 " G Nov156 11793 Sull.vanI 8 " C Nov 8 C4 1985 Lyons D Cav 1 " K June 15 64 11882 Steels George 2 " B Nov 6 64 795 Layton Stephen 11 " A April29 64 10882 Sweet BF 10 " K Oct13('4 1769 Lindsley Samuel 10 " H June 964 1853 Tind(E 1 " B June11 64 3622 Lewis S Cav 3 July 20 64 5112 Taylor Peter 9 Aug 9 64 4095 Leadbeater J H 6 "B July 27 64 6131 Towsend J 35 Co I Aug 19 64 5944 Leighton Wm 5 " H Aug 17 64 7937 Turner B 4 "G Sept 564 6157 LuneyE d 8 " G Aug 1964 9398 Townsend F 10 "C Sept2161 12102 Larime C 15 " C Nov20 64 11364 Thompson S 4 " I Oct2164 2019 Menner Jacob 11' H June 1564 12451 Thatcher J 8 " H Jan 1465 2852 Miller J* CavI " K July4 64 12705 Toy J 7 " G Feb2765 3323 McIntire R 8 " I July 1464 10212 Thomas Henry 10 " B Oct 2 64 3548 Marks Chas Cav 2 " G July 18 64 6148 Tralittman Jas 9 " D Aug 22 C4 4-94 MulrainyI 4 "B Aug 364 2634 Utter Stephen Artl " BJune29C4 4645 M.ller S S Cav2 " G Aug 364 121C0 VallettW % Art5 " A Nov1964 5250 Morel A 5 " K Aug1064 1955 Weed Wm 15 " I June14 (4 5832 Mahler Jno 35 " I Aug 16 64 2246 Wood W J 12 " E June 20 64 6986 Munn Chas 4 " K Aug 27 64 4643- Widder W 5 "G Aug 3 64 8019 McElroy E 10 " I Sept 6 64 49c8 Wainwright 9 " C Aug 7 64 8332 Mount C H 9 "D Sept 10 64 5031 Wolverton I "I Aug 8 C4 8592 M:ler J 7 " K Sept 1364 5099 Warner A 4 "A Aug 964 10959 Mullan A 39 " B Oct 14 64 5333 Willey J Cav2 " M Aug1064 12232 Mills F 2 " I Oct2164 6168 WinardWm 2 " I A'ug1964 11564 Millington J Cav I "H Oct 27 64 7560 Willis A 35 " I Sept 2 64 6780 NolIM 9 " A Aug 25 64 8142 Wr!ghtSM 7 " K Sept864 4903 NicholsJ SS1 " C Aug 7 64 8307 Ward J Cavl " H Sept1064 7131 Osborne E 14 " E Aug 28 64 12157 Williams 1 "D Nov 2064 10463 Osborn JM 9 H Oct 7 64 12658 Wells G 10 "C Feb 15 65 TOTAL 170. APPENDIX. 337 NEW YORK. 2038 Abbey 0 174 June 15 64 554 Ashton- 10 Co I Ang13 6 2141 Abbey W H 85 Co E June 1864 7207 Atwood G S Bat 24 Aug 29 64 4719 Abel C Art 15 "C Aug 464 950 Aubray K 14 Co A May 864 4612 Aber.J 10 " I Aug 3 64 11748 AughJ 66 "D Nov264 5626 Ackerman Sam'l 97 " K Aug1464 5027 Augustine F 52 " A Aug 864 64 Ackheart David 20 " A Mch1964 1736AustinA 147 " H June 864 8497 AdamsH 98 G Septll64 3094 AustinJ Art7 "M July10644581 Adams J A 10 " F Aug 2 64 8218 Austin G 147 "H Sept364 6467 Adams 0 61 "C Aug 2264 128'0 Ayers G S 147 "G Mch2965 8559 Adams S 100 Sept1264 12347 Babcock J M 140 "I Dec 2764 8226 Adams T R 85 Co H July 1264 1712 Babcock H 111 " G May 7 64 1700AdesEd Oav8 " C June764 3066BabcockJ 72 " E July964 5047 Adeler A 8 "D Aug 8 64 5335 Babcock J 55 " E Aug 1164 6575 Adney F 85 " K Aug 2364 4J38 Babcock J S 140 " D Aug 3 64 4382 Ahearn Daniel 170 July 31 64 4893 Babcock R 9 " L Aug 9 6t 3349 AikenJW 85 " H July 1564 11831Babcock WH Cavl3 " L Nov 5 6t 8001 Akerman M Art 7 "L Sept 6 64 5692 Babst M 9 " D Aug 1564 7062 Albarson J 42 " C Aug 2864 754 Bacon E P 154 " B April2764 6698 Albert Wm Bat 24 Aug2464 9101 Bacon J 154 "E Sept 1 61 7007 Alderman F Cav 15 Co F Aug 27 64 2870 Bacchus A 169 "A July 4 64 1755 Alexander J 125 " C June 964 11272 Bacchus E Art 15 " F O(t26t 11212 Alford B C 152 "F Oct2064 3147 Bachelder B F Bat 24 July 17 r4 8293 Allen A W Art 14 July 14 64 3115 Backley C Bat 24 July 10 64 12452 Allen J I 82 Co A Jan 14 65 3771 Badger P 47 Co E July 22 4 5568 Allen W Cavl "H Aug 1364 7890 Baley A 5 " K Sept 5 64 5844 Allenburger J 39 " B Aug 16 4 10163 Bailey C 76 " K Oct 1 64 7478 AllenberensE 89 "D Sept 164 5697 Bailey GW 151 "G Aug 1564 11479 Allinger L 48 " I Oct 26 64 7493 Bailey Jno Cav 12 " A ept 1 64 7587 Allman Chas Art 7 " C Sept 2 64 8215 Baker J Bat 24 Sept 8 64 6941 Almy F 111 "K Aug 26 64 10636 Baker A 9CoB Oct10 64 5938 Alphord J 75 " G Aug1764 4468 Baker Chas. i 52 " G Aug 164 7739 Alsaver S 47 " H Sept 3 64 3550 Baker E 85 " E July18 64 800 Ambler Fred 47 H April 29 6 12376 Baker Geo 40 " H Jan 165 2344 Ambrose Jacob Cav 2 " C June 2364 8759 Baker H, 146 "F Sept 1464 10642 Ames Henry Art 2 Oct 1064 8052 Baker Ira 85 " H Sept 7 64 4654 Ames J R Art 14 Co I Aug 3 64 11848 Baker J. 24 " F Nov 5 64 7743 Amgere G 47 " E Sept 364 11660 Baker J Cav 16 " K Oct 31 64' 1954 Amigh A 162 " K June1464 61 Baker Wm 7 " D Mch 1864 3739 Anderson A 100 "I July 2164 7591 Baldwin C Cav24 "M Sept 2 64 4890 Anderson A 99 " F Aug 6 64 6853 Baldwin G 154 "C Aug 2564 537 Anderson H Cav 20 M April 14 64 4457 Ballard Robt B 85 " C Aug 1 64 8819 Anderson J 89 " E Sept1564 4364 Barnard Wm 85 " K Juy 3164 4110 Anderson L 14 "D July 2764 5347 BancroffH' 85 Aug 11 64 1389 Andrews G 111 I May 2664 8592 Barrett G M 184 Co E Sept 8 64 7533 Andrews W 85 " K Sept 164 11605 Banigan A 82 "A Oct 28 64 8717 Ansom Robert Cav 1" K Sept 1464 5536 Banker J M 118 "K Ag 13 64 6548 Answell J Cav15 "A Aug 2364 9319 Banker J T 152 "'G Sept26 6 8220 Ant:sdale Geo Cav 5 Sept 4 64 8443 Bannan H 39 " H Sept11 64 6976 Appleby S W 85 Co K Aug 27 64 11056 Bannyer F 126 " K Oct 17 64 9741 Artt C 6 Sept2564 12315 Barber H 96 " D Dec 2064 11172 Armond W 7 Co F Oct 1964 1689 Barge H 120 "A June 664 9175 Armstrong H 40 " G Sept 2164 3748BarnesJ Cavl2 " F July 2264 10118 Armstrong J 164 " C Oct 1264 6771Barnes J S CavlO " K Aug 25 64 11571 Armstrong W Bat 24 Oct2764 11343 BarnesM 115 "F Oct 23 6 7470 Arnold R B Art 7 CoL Sept164 6963 Barnes A C 85 " D Aug 27 64 6551 Arnott C 47 " C Aug 26 64 8821 Barnes R W Bat 24 Sept 15 64 1580 Aeley C G 146 " G June364 10418 Barne Thos 76 Co B Oct 6 64 12202 Auster F 89 9 B Dec 164 1835 Barrett J 132 " C June 1164 12622 Ashley S, Citizen Feb 9 65 8361 Barnum H 39 " H Sept 10 64 22 338 APPENDIX. New York -( Continued. ) 7877 Barklett H Bat 24 Sept 564 2574 Black L 9 Co A June 27 64 8192 Barrett G M 184 Co A Sept864 11971 Black H C 42 " F Nov1264 10153 Barratt G 22 "A Oct 164 1885 Blackman J 85 June 13 64 588 Barrett D 13 " H April 1664 4076 Blackwood W 115 Co G July 2764 9979 Barron C L Bat 12 Sept 28 64 7989 Blalr t) 15 " C Sept 5 64 3580 Barrows M 14 Co G July 13 64 12469 BlairJas Cav8 "K Jan 1665 11612 Bartill R 164 "F Oct 2864 498 B ilze H Art 8 "H April 1264 4769 Bartlett L 118 " Aug 5 64 8236 Blake W D Bat 24 July 22 64 8409 Barton D 85 " I Sept 1164 2439 Blake O(eo 100 Co I June 25 64 6552 Bass Chas Art 7 " B Aug 23 64 6129 Blanchard E Cav 12 " F Aug 19 64 8217 Bass Geo, Teamster 63 Sept 8 64 8340 Blanchard L 100 "K Sept 10 64 8097 Bassford J Cav 12 Co G Sept 7 64 10083 Blancolt Wm 95 " B Sept 3064 6555 Bates G 5 " A Aug 1364 1861 Blank JM 95 " A Junel264 530 Bates J 97 " A April 13 64 4933 Bliss JasH Cav22 " I Aug 7 64 3845 Bates Jno 14 " I July24 64 8959 Block JP 100 " Sept 1664 1069 Bates Lester 97 " A May 1364 7206 Blood IL 7 " C Aug 2964 10556 Baters W 139 " G Oct964 2777 Blyme S 85 " G July 264 10999 Baty A 132 " K Oct 1664 12521 Boaman J Cav " D Jan 2565 61 Bayne Daniel 57" D July 4 64 6371 BoaresA 178 " D Aug 2164 9380 BaywoodJ Cav I "I Sept2064 5285 BodeA 85 " B Aug1164 6021 Beam B Cav 2 " M Aug 17 64 2989BodishayJ 7 " F July 7 64 4302 Beck John 97 " H July 30 64 474 Boermaster J 14 A' A April 964 6034 Beckham F B Cavl10 "A Aug 1864 073 Bohl H Cav10 " E July 9 64 9216 Beckshire J Cav 12 " F Sept 1964 6018 Bolan E 35 " F Aug 1764 8472 Beckwith C Art 14 " D Sept 1164 11718 Bolby O Art 14 "D Nov 164 5012 Bee George 119 " F Aug 8 64 8267 Boles J Cav 22 " D Sept 9 64 8992 Beebe J E 11 Sept 17 64 3606 Bomsteel S A 20 " G July 19 64 3843 Bee]tman J 43 Co A July 23 64 5269 Borst J Cav 5 " B Ag 10 64 31933 Beers W 82 "B Nov864 4401 Bodler D 7 " D July3164 8010 Belden Wm 82 " E Sept 6 64 51 Boughton H 77 A Mch 1664 3267 Bell DS, State Mil 20. D July 1364 7627BoultonT 43 " G Sept 264 9136 Bell J 6 B Sept 1864 10066 BowdenP Cav 6 " M Oct 17 64 11124 Bell J C 120 "D Oct 1864 6744 Bowen J H 65 D Aug 2464 8942 Bell Wm 39 " K Sept 1664 4601 Bowin J Cav7 " K Aug 3 64 11694 Bellvea C 179 "F Oct31 64 11944 Bowman H 84" 1K No 1064 3089 Bennett J H 85 " E July 964 12521 Bowman I Cav 1 " D Jan 25 65 5138 Bennett 146 " B July 10 64 3635 Bowman S 147 " H July 20 64 5945 Bentley C Cav 22 "L Aug 17 64 1275 Bcx G 111 "D May 22 64 6670 Bentner Josh 100 " I Aug 2464 9728 Boyce A Cav 3 "I Sept2564 6979 Benway C Art 6 " K Aug 27 64 2673 Boyce R Cav 6 " M June 30 64 10955 Berges E 146 " B,t14 64 10 Boyle Pat 63 " A Mch 5 64 6598BenallM L 125 " A Aug 2364 8912 Boyle Pat 48 " F Sept 1664.5749 Beat Isaac 42 " G Aug1564 11974 BoyleI 16 " D Nov1264 6039 Bertin F 69 "G Aug 18 64 4365 Bradford D B Art 7 " B July 3164 6137 Beerha John Art 15 " B Aug 1964 5232 Bradley Jno 69 " K A.lg 1064 8234 BuellJ 85 " B Sept 9 64 6685 Bradshaw.I 120 " E. Ag 2464 5230 Beyers H 24 " K Aug 1064 12219 BradyJ 140 " E Dee 4 64 351BidonS 52 "A April264 3979BraggJC Cav2 " E Jtly2664 10635 Bidwell J Cav5 " G Oct1064 12263 Brain Wm Art5' B Dec 1264 232 IBigelow L 85 " D July 12 64 7704 Brandon O Art 15 "A &.,pt 364 10555 Billings J Cav 2 " M Oct 8 64 1800 Breny Jas 178 " K Jule1064 601 BlllingsWW 52 " G April1764 5134 BrewerFred 39 " C Aug964 10945 Bings G Art 5 "B,'Oct 1464 11685 Brewer Henry:Cav2 " G Oct 164 1(00C5BinghamCE Cav 5 " D Sept2964 10221 Brewer J.S 6 " B Oct 264 12831 Bird Art 7 " K April 14 65 1365 Brewer S 15 " K MI,y2. C4 4730 Bird P Art7 "K Aug564 519 Brewer'Thos 111 " F Ap111364 6590 BishopC Art7 " M Aug2364 990 BryantLA 146 " B Se')t2464 5786 BissellJS 85 " D Aug 1564 8116 Bright - 104 C Sr t864. 11018_Black J 42 " G Oc1664 11627 BrightmanE 7 " D (4t2864 APPENDIX. 339 New York-( Continued.) 8415 Brill C 140 Co F Sept 1164 619 Burns E J Cav 13 Co D April 19 64 6953 Brink C 109 " K Aug2664 477 BurnsJno 40 "I April 964 9787 Britansky J 52 " E Sept2664 924 Burns Jno 99 " H May 6 64 2997 Brobst J 52 "B July764 11881 BurnsJ 118 "F Nov 664 9148 Brock W 76 "F Sept1864 8745 Burns W Cav3 "C Sept1464 6882 Broder H 76 " F Ag 2664 5991 Burns Daniel Art 5 " D Aug1764 12002 Brogan J M 85 "B Nov 14 64 7247 Burr H 59" C Aug 0 64 1324 BrooksW Cal10 "E May2464 6171 BurshaT'hos Art 2 "M Aug1964 1221 BrottA Cavl "K May 1964 3165 BurshenF 54 "C July 1164 9838 Broscang C 150 " C Sept 2764 2875 Burt J Cav 2 "A July 4 64 7517 Brought Chas Art 14 " I Sept 164 7214 Burton G E 85 K Aug 29 64 51 Broughten H 77 "H Mch 16 64 217 Burton Henry 140 March 29 64 10668 Brown A 140 K Oct 1164 5847 Buserman E 97 Co E Aug 16 64 5538 Brown B M 85 "I Aug 13 64 6457 Bush E 20 " D Aug 22 64 4112 Brown C 103 "C July 2764 1415 Bushnell A 65 " D May 27 64 9556 Brown C 66 " K Sept 2364 487 Bushan J B 132" G April 11 64 11953 Brown C 39 " H Nov1064 11366 Bushley Wm Art 5 "A Oct 23 64 11928 Brown C Cavl " M Nov864 1360BuskirkA 47 " A May 2564 6623 Brown Chas 97 " F'Aug 2364 2047 Buskirt 0 13 June 1564 7501 Brown D 118 "B Sept 164 721 Butler Thos 132 Co G April 25 64 3659 Brown E G Art " L July2064 4183 Butler W 43 D July2864 9674 Brown G H 85 "H Sept2464 12651 ButoffR 124 " C Feb 1365 7985 Brown G H 63 " C Sept 664 10848 Butler Jas Cav 2 "D Oct 1364 2465 Brown H 72 "C June 25 64 9235 Butter P 126 "D Sept 1964 1879 Brown H Cav 12 June 12 64 5805 Button Jas Art 24 " B Aug 1664 7266 Brown H 39 Co F Aug 30 64 3446 Butts A 111 "C July 17 64'1887 Brown J 125 June 13 64 9790 Byron J 69 "A Sept2664 7658 Brown J 16 Sept 3 64 1224 Burke W H 120 "I May 19 64 6655 Brown James Cav 4 Co E Aug 2464 5196 Burk Jno 69 "K Aug 1064 6691 Brown James 170 " K Aug2464 1073 Brower Jno A Art5 D Oct 17 64 7526 Brown John 66 Sept 164 12190 Cademus C 48 "A June 1964 7615 Brown Wm 5 Co D Sept 2 64 10765 Cady Geo 66" G Oct 12 64 552 Brown Warren 120 "K April 14 64 2377 Cady J 77 " E June2364 428 Brown Wm 42 "A April 8 64 10721 CadyJ J 14 " H Oct 11 64 7390 Broxmire Thos 15 " E Aug3164 3062 Cane M 132 " E July 9 64 1559 Brumaghin T 125 " E June 2 64 2136 Cale J 85 " G June 18 64 4475 Bryant D 179" B Aug 164 9040 Caldham L C Cav 8 "L Sept 1764 7248 Bryant H 82 " F Aug3064 11807 Caldwell A 42 " A Nov 4 64 7668 BryanWm Cav 1 "I Sept 3 64 1530 CalingEd 7 H Oct2664 3814 Buck 24 " H July 2364 9706 Calkins SV 120 "D Sept2564 9975 Buckbier J Art 7 "F Sept2864 8411 Callbrook J 147 "B Sept 1164 10585 Buckley Wm 122 "D Oct 10 64 2848 Cameron John Cav " H July 4 64 5714 BuelGW 115 "E Aug 1564 1770 Camp H Cav2 "F June 9 64 331 BuelS 42 " B April264 1238 CampbellD Cav8 "H May2064 12417 Buffman L 100 "K Jan 8 65 7236 Campbell J 99 " I Aug 29 64 7567 BuckleyEA 97 " E Sept 2 64 946 CampbellLK 104 " B May764 12509 Burfield C Citizen Jan 22 65 8793 Campbell M 169 "K Sept1564 5953 Bul'ier Wm Cav 23 Co B Aug1764 11294 CampbellW 2 " C Oct 22 64 9642 Bullock E 85 " E Sept 2464 7378 Campbell Wm 76 " B Aug 3164 4137 Bundy Josh Art7 " B July2864 12178 CardA 152 " C Nov2764 540 Bunn WH 132 " F April 14 64 5034 Card G 109 " F Aug 8 64 9870 BunnellW 59 "C Sept2764 8136 Carboines W 39 "C Sept 8 64 6452 Burbanks J 85 "D Aug 2264 6433 CardonE 115 " A Aug 2264 10924 Burdick A 85 "C Oct 1464 7555 Carey D 57 "A Sept 264 978 Burdick C 47 "F May 9 64 11512 CareyF 65 "E Oct 2664 2134 Burdick Sam'l 125 A June1864 372 Carl Josh 14 "A April 564 7838 Burdock L Cav 22' L Sept 4 61 5545 Carl L 120 " G Aug 13 64 10016 Burleigh L Art6 "F Sept2964 12339 Carle- Cal " D Dec2664 12389 BurleyC 3 " Jan 4 65 12268 CarmacF 2 "D Dee1264 340 APPENDIX. New York- ( Continued.) 7655 Carmer A 85 Co B Sept 3 64 9919 Chatterton J 95 Co B Sept 28 64 11640 Carney M Cav 9 " L Oct 30 64 7865 Chagnon E Cav 12 " F Sept25 64 8470 Carnehan Chas Bat 24 Sept 1164 7189 Chesley P S Cav 10" G Aug 2964 5258 Carney D J 132 Co G Aug 10 64 7539 Chestey Jno 174 " G Sept 2 64 9379 Carney Francis Art 2 " C Sept 27 64 10680 Chickchester C H 57 " I Oct 11 64 3102 Carnes P Ca 13 " B July 10 64 6317 Childs A 85 " I Aug 20 64 10806 CarpenterFrank Art7 " C Oct 1264 4141 Childs Wm 73 " A July2864 8854 Carpenter G 7 " D Sept1564 11555 ChileH 47 "E Oct 27 64 4632 Carpenter HA Art 2 " A Aug 3 64 10612 Christey J Drag 1 "I Oct 10 64 3916 CarpenterL Art2 " B July25 64 5824 Church CL Cav 5 " C Aug 1664 3977 Carpenter M B 85 " B July 2664 5413 Church F M Cav 2 "D Aug 12 64 6743 Carr Andrew 22 Aug 24 64 4257 Churchill C 99 " I July 2964 3359 Carr D 25 Co B July 24 64 8449 Clancey Robb 164 " E July 17 64 581 CarrF Art3 K' April1664 2114 ClarkA 85 "E June1764 6470 Carr Geo A Art 3 " K Aug 2264 5167 Clark Chas Cav 12 " F Aug 1964 5673 Carr Wm 125 "K Aug 14 64 2947 Clark F Ca 8 " B July 6 64 6304 CarrWm 97 " E Aug 20 64 12114 Clark J Cav 8 "K Nov2164 4139 Carroll James 69" A July28 64 12403 Clark JB Art 7 "L Jan 6 65 10293 CarrollP 95 " E Oct 4 64 2154 Clark Jno 48 " D June1864 2061 CarrollF 132 " F June1564 11304 ClarkL 100 " G Oct22 64 12015 CarrollW 42 " D Novl564 10611-ClarkP 42 " B Oct 1064 8563 Carson J G 100 " B,Sept1264 5802 Clemens A Cav 15 " F Aug 1564 8023 Cart M A 118 " F Sept 6 64 6909 Clements H 65 " F Aug 26 44 1987 Carter A 146 " E June 564 11028 Cleaver W 43 " F Oct 1664 5212 CarterEd Art7 " A Aug1064 813 Clifford Chas 16 ".B April3064 6433 Carson E 115 "A Aug 2264 740 Cufford Geo 132 " K April 2664 11640 CarneyM Cav 9 " L Oct 30 64 6494 Cline B 85 " K Ang22 64 84'9 CaseAF Cav8 " A Sept11 64 11437 ClineJW 85 " K Oct4 64 8377 CaseE Cav 8 " M Sept10 64 12021 ClineSM Drag " H Nov1564 6296 Case H J Cavl2 " Aug 20 64 9721 Cline W 76 F'Sept25 61 3832 Casey J 100 "G July 2364 6243 Clingman J 150 "L Aug 2064 5271 Casey P 174 " A Aug1064 12471 Clinton R 102 " D Jan 1765 8241 CassellsSaml 52 "D Sept1 64 1497 CluteH V Bat 24 May3164 2643 Cassine John S Bat 24 June 29 64 5955 Clyen J P 147 Co B Aug 17 64 1177 Castano J 104 Co H May 16 64. 7343 Coanas W 73 " D Aug 3164 30482 Cashel C Art 7" I Oct 7 64 5365 CoburnC 122 "E Aug 11 64 1785 Castle J W 147 " H June 10 64 10129 Coburn A 116 " H Oct 1 61 6128 Castle Wm Art 1 E Aug 1964 933 Coddington W 99 " H My 7 64 1534 Cavenangh John 146 " H June 164 7992 Cochran Jno 126 " K Sept 6 64 5971 Caesar D Art 7 " B July764 11775 CochranM 42 " A Nov 364 1416 Centre A 16 " A May 2964 9237 Cochson J 140 " C Sept 1964 9682 ChaffeRA Cav5 " H Sept24.64 10651 CoggerM 125 " B Oct 1164 11101 Chambers J 140 " F Oct 18 64 3715 Cogswell L Art 6 " M July 2164 6557 Chambers J 147 " E Aug 2364 10062 Cole EB Art 14 " B Sept3064 5860 Chamberlain C 154 " D Aug 1664 8456 Cole Geo Cav 12 " A Sept1164 4768 ChamplinW 85 " E Aug 564 6241 Cole Jno J Cav5 " M Aug2061 4726 Chapel A 85 " D Aug 4 64 5890 Cole M Art 15 " M Aug 16 64 5478 Chapel R Cav 6" A Aug 1364 4142 Cole R S 152 "H July 28G6 5831 ChappellA 39 " E Aug 1664 11589 Cole F 109 " K Oct 2864 t0748 ChappellE 76 "K Oct 1264 4519ColeWm 61' H Aug264 3222 Chapin F Cav 24 A July 1264 7835 ColebyA Cav1 " M Sept 564 3186 Chapman J 85 " K July 14 64 10553 Coleman I Art 2 " I Oct 9 64 1593 ChaseA 111 " H June364 3070 ColllnsA 98 " B July96& 4356 Chase D 98" I Aug 674 7557 Colwell D C Art2 " E Sept 264 5469 ChaseNF 85 " K Aug1364 5743ColwellJ 120 "A Aug1564 7450 Chase SM Art4 " D Sept164 6969 Comstock G Art2 "A Aug 7 64 2157 ChatbrimH Bat23 Junel864 35J9 CondonThos Cav22 " F July1864 8033 Ch tmanC Art6 " I Sept664 4320 Cone R 8 " A July3064 e6OOhatmanSM 2 " F Aug2364 9619 ConelyJohn 125 " K Sept:36A APPENDIX. 341 New York - (Continued.) 53f8 Conely Pat 164 Co G Aug 13 64 11297 Crowley S 2CoB Oct 2264 8919 Conger James 49 "A Sept1664' 5903 Cuf S 11 " E Aug1764 11347 Corvier Chas Cavl " C Oct 2564 7159 Culbert Wm 89 " D Aug 29 64 2160 Conkin A 69 "A Junel1964 41:9 Culver N L Bat 24 July 28 64 10699 Conlln Daniel 5 "A Oct 1164 89;O1 Cunnings 22 Co D1) S-pt 16 64 11513 ConcllT 139 "C Oct2364 112"9 CronF 115 "D 0.t 2164 2033 Connelly F 52 June 15 64 5476 Cunningham J 170 "E Aug 13 64 10006 Coners E 43 Co D1) Sept 29 64 6721 Cunningham J 41 "I Aug 24 64 4025 Connor Henry 52 " D July 26 64 1447 Cunningham Wm 45 B May 29 64 936 Conners John 99 "D May 7 64 1234 Curley P 125 " E May 19 64 7842 Cosgrove F 76 " H Sept 4 64 3327 Currey John 146 "B July 20 64 11093 Cook C H Cay 6 "E Oct 18 64 4453 Custerman F 47 " G Aug 1 64 11240 Cook Geo 66 "E Oct21 64 9540 Cute A Cav 8 "A Sept 22 61 7485 Cook G W 146 "E Sept 164 9011 Cuter C F 2 G Sept 23 64 5228 Coombs B 69 "A Aug 10 64 12434 Cutler J P 99 "B Jany 11 65 10626 Coombs J 96 "I Oct 10 64 4846 Cutler Wm 59 "B Aug 6 61 2195 Coons F 52 " B June 1964 8193 Daher G 66 "D Sept 8 64 11418 Coom Geo F 65 "K Oct24 64 8650 Dalcy T 42 "I Sept 13 64 3692 CooneyF 14" G July21 64 10711 DamonJ D Art 7 "K Oct 1164 10723 Cooney T 82 "E Oct 11 64 3577 Dailey Wm Cav 5 "I July 19 C4 5816 Cooper James Cav 22" G Aug 16 64 11122 Daniels W 0O 76 K Oct 18 64 12274 Cooper N Cay 22 F Dec 13 64 5599 Daratt Louis 111 "G Aug 14 64 1150 Copeland J 106 6' I May 16*64 1480 Daly Jn6 99 May 30 64 1778 Corbit B F Bat 24 June 9 64 6641 Dawson J 47 Co K Aug 23 64 1C529 Corbit Jchn 24 Co C Oct 8 64 8095 Darley J Art 14 D Sept 764 6662 Corless R Art 7 E Aug 24 64 6725 Darling G H Cav 18 "F Aug 24 64 7182 Cornelius J Cav 12 "F Aug 29 64 5C83 Darling J Cav 4" C Aug 8 64 1995 Corry P 99 "A June 15 64 7562 Dart Chas W 85 C Sept 2 64 6729 Correll O B Cav I "D Aug 24 64 6404 Davidson M Cav 15 M Aug 2164 11331 Cornell P 103 "C Oct 23 64 6391 Davis D 164 "G Aug 2164 11347 Corrier Chas Cav " C Oct 23 64 6037 Davis G 1 H' Aug 1866 7471 Castin J Cav 22 "C Sept 164 1383 Davis H 85 "I May 26 64 12767 Corselman G.152 "K Mch 13 65 7670 Davis H Art 1 D Sept 3 64 7786 Cottin Z T 85 E Sept 464 8089 Dav!s H J 85 "C Sept 7 64 5329 Countryman ----- 123 A Aug 11 64 961 Davis II R 99" I May 8 64 3899 Courtney W Cav 12 "A July 24 64 12135 Davis H T Cav 5 " G Fb 14 65 8976 Cowen J 4 "I Sept 7 64 5129 Davis J 85 "H Aug 9 64 7058 Cox D Cav I "H Aug 2 64 7S34 Davis J J 43'B Sept 5 64 7675 Coy Jno H Cavl " L Sept 364 11:17 Davis Jno 47 " E Nov 5 64 11158 CoyneM 98 " H O0t1964 1C241 Davis P 9- "I Oct 3 64 7274 Coz:n J 82 "E Aug 30 64 10018 Davy J J Cav 2 " A Sept 29 64 8691 Craft B 48 "D July 2164 5378 Day J W 32 " D Aug 11 64 8221 Craig J 139 "H Scpt 864 386 Dean 43 " E July 2164 8328Crandall) 85 "E S'pt1064 9400 DeanJ Cay3 "G Sept2164 8399 Crandall J 85 "C Sept 10 61 2305 Dean Jno Art 6 "K June 22'64 2950 Crandall R 115 "I July 6 64 10523 DebrassJ 9 "A Oct 864 3061 Crand:e J F 123 "K July 9 64 9958 Decker A 82 "I Sept 2864 334 Craven J 1.4 " E April 2 64 33G0 Deckman J G 104 "B July 2064 3132 Crawford Jno 61 "B July 17 64 7505 Declercy WE Cav 22 " E Sept 164 12349 Cripman S 2 "K Feb 1365 10555 DedrichP 9 " K Oct 9 64 8733 Crissman Josh 140 "F Sept 1464;12320 Deman W 26 " E Dec 22 64 11471 Crine C Cav 6 C Oct 26 64 7059 Dessotell J 98 " D Aug 28 64 2311 Criswell J Cav 12 F June 22 64 7935 Deet F 90 " D Sept 5 64 2382 Crocker J 93 E July 3 64 4400 Deffer Louis 40 "H July 31 64 5836 Cromark J 77 "B Aug 1664 4914 Degammo J 43 "E Aug 6 64 2644 Cromptcr Jaa 14 " F June 29 64 6233 Degroff C 115 " H Aug 20 64 86<)5 Cromwcll T Art 6 Sept14G4 12074 DegrootW Art 7 "I Nov 1864 S724 Crosby M Bat 24 July 14 6 12]:8 Davit Chas Art7 G Dee 5 64 2273 Crouse Geo Bat 24 June 2164 72S1 Delane M 111 C Aug 3064 342 APPENDIX. New Terk -(Continued.) 11206 Delany C 52 CoH Oct2064 9112 Doyle W Art 7 Co I Sept 1864 12271 Demara Jno 108 " M Dec 1264 93"8 Dow M 123 "H Sept2064 5`69 Demires D 5" A Aug 15 64 3929 Drake D W Art 2 "H July 25 64 10103 Demereit 11 H Ca 2 "M Sept30 64 2317 Drake D B.18 "F June 23 64 8761 DemhartW 111 " FSept 146 i 699 Driscoll - 52 B April 2364 9392 Demmirg F M 85 " H Sept 23 64 2826 Drum A 113 "A Juy 3 64 7278 Dempsey Jno 85 "B Aug 30 61 937 Druse I Art 15 "D Sept2064 7623 Demming L 85 " D Sept 264 94 Derfee Jas 99' H April 664 9930 Dennis A A 106 " H Sept 28 64 3063 Dumfray Dennis 100 " I July 64 1489 Dennis Thos 132 " G May31 64 3490 Ducley J C Ca10 " July 1764 4090 Dennison J Cav 12'" A July 27 64 397 Dueli R Art 6" F July 25 64,12257 Dennison J 155 "I Dec 10 64 5261 Dumond A 85 " E Aug 1064 741 Dennison W Art 14 " M Sept 1 64 5810 Dumond C 120 " A Aug1661 3239 DenorfF 147 " B July 13 64 6773 Dumond S 5 B Aug 2564 2320 Densamore S F 115 "G June 22 64 10 44 Dumond F 146 "' Oct 1 64 6324 Densmore E 85" K Aug2164 9116 Dunlap C 85 B Sept1864 12603 Desmond D 82 " C Feby 6 65 8679 Duane T 95 " E Sept1364 1799 DevenyH 99 " I June1064 8:.3 Dritman Wm 42 " C Sept1164 7593 Devlin A Art." I M Sept 2 64 6905 Duble Henry 61 " F Aug 26 64 5502 Devlin J Ca 12" F Aug 1364 6C37 DuleLevi 5 " B Aug 19 64 10077 Dewise Dennis 7 " E Sept 30 C4 C948 Duger P 67 " A Oct11 64 2839 DeWittSC 120 " July3 4 lllC4Dunham R Artl4 " G Oct1864 9334 Dewitt J S 48 "H Sept20 64 7621 Dunn J 40 " G Sept 2 64 9855 Dickinson N 152 " K Sept2764 82 1 Dun.nLH Eng5O' E Sept964 10597 Dickerman W B Art 6 "A Oct 1064 5732 Dunn Jas 88 " D Aug56 11854 DifendorfR Art 2 " L Nov 664 1695 Dunn J H 99 " I June 764 2234 Dykeman F 47 "C June2064 10948 Devine P 67 " A'Oct164 10089 Dingle J, 122 "G Sept 3064 123 Dunbar Thos 2 " F Mch2364 1821 Dingley C Car 4 " A June 1064 3234 Dunn M 99 " I July 12 64 8588 Dlghard F Cav15 " A Sept 12 64 919 Dunn Owen 126 "H May 6 C4 245 Doan A 85 " C Sept 9 64 1033 Dunn Pat 119 " A 1y 1 C4 3773 Dodson E 8 " C July 2264 3584 Dunning Wm 132 " G July1964 1959 Dolan J 48 "E June 1464 2972 Dunsham Abr 120 "C July76C4 11805 Dolan M Cav 6 "F Nov 464 7554 Durand H 82 " K Sept 2 61 5658 Dolan 30 " I AIg 1464 4831 Durand Jas E Cav 10 " E Aug 6 64 1184 Domick Art 4 " E Nov 664 916 Dyer S Art7 "D July 2464 4886 Donaghen J 16 A Aug664 4086 Dyer JnoS C lv 10 " Sept2564 2809 Doud Daniel 155 I Ju'y 364 3571 Dykeman D Cay 22 "F July 9 64 6149 Dondall B l "G Aug1964 12271 Dunr — a Jno 108 " F Doc 1264 11357 DonelyM 10 " F Oct2364 9033 Earl 85 "D Septl761 3031 Donoyan J Art 14 July 9 61 2443 Earl H 174 "H June 25 4 229 Donly E J MRifles2 Co K Mch2964 82C3 Eastern Thos Cay5 "L July1264 12718 DonnellW Art4 "A Mch265 8919 Eastman Wm 10 " C July2564 655 Donnelly Jas C Cay 2 " D April 21 64 4239 Easton E E 52 " F July 29 64 10102 Doolittle W 76 "D Sept3064 4410 Eastwood E Bat 24 July31 64 3.33 Dorchester H S, V S Cav 12 July 18 64 7449 Eber Jas 76 Co B Sept 1 64 12715 Dormity M Citizen Mch 165 1552 Edmonds L Cav 5 M July18 64 10320 Dotsey J 139 Co E Oct 464 4288 Edwards S 52" FJuly3064 9416 Dougherty E S 85 " I Sept 2164 7309 Edson John 64 " D Aug 3064 4650 DoughertyJ 9 " C Aug36 7850 EdsenW 105 "E Sept 5 64 2052 Dougherty 0 99 "I June 1664 2728 Egan John 123 "D July 164 31092 DoughtyES 48 " A Oct1664 9454.EgertonH Art14" L Sept20C4 9208 Downey H 11" I Sept1964 2319 Elberson J CavlO 10" E June21 64 5735 Downey J A 85' H Aug 1 64 7420 Eldeny B 146 " E Augi164 7275 Douglas Hf 48 " D Aug3004 6407 Eldred H 125 " K Aug 22 64 103536 DouglasP 147 " C Oct564 397 Eldred 76 "F July1964 6149 Dondall B 111 " G Aug1964 1C379 Ell!s J 2 " H Oct 464 2761 Doyle Jno Cav5 " G June27 64 12071 Lllis PM 2 " E Nov1764 4827 Doyle Jas I"n "H Aug564 9740 EllisC 85 "G Sept2564: APPENDIX. 343 New York -(Continued.) 7204 Ellis R HL 76 Co F Aug 29 64 10966 Fisher L S9 Co D Oct 15 64 8960 Elliott F 76 " B Sept1664 10171 FitchA 3 " F Oct 164 8163 Elliott L Cav 3 " I Sept 8 64 4819 Fitch C Bat 24 Aug 5 64 1107 Ellis Wm 119 " F May 15 6 3569 Fitzgerald N 111 CoC Julyi9 64 5326 Ells Perry 106 " I Nov 1864 6453 Fitzgerald Thos Bat 24 Aug 22 64 8274 Ellison W 95 " F Sept 9 64 12400 Fitzpatrick Cav 1) Co G Jan 5 65 6343 Elster James Art 7 "E Aug2164 6901 Fitzpatrifk O 100 " E Aug 27 6& 9564 ElwellW 47 " B Sept2361 6500 FlaglerWm Art7" M Aug2264 8152 Emery C Z 48 " G Sept 864 7452 Flanigan Ed Art 7 " C Sept 1 64 6096EngalW 39 "B Aug 1864 5558 Flanigan P 40 " D Aug 1364 9086 English G Cav " I Sept 1 64 8583 Fleming P Cav 22 " E Sept 12 64 9961 Eagh John Art7 "E Sept2864 190 Fletcher Wm Cav 13." G Mch 2764 2454 EasleyWH Cav2 " H June25 64 12537 Flint-koffF 102 " E Jan 2765 10375 Erst J 51 " H Oct 4 64 774 Florence B 99 " H April 2864 2731 EthearJ Cavl3 " E July164 7690 FlukeJ 76 " K Sept364 9459 Evans Franklin 140 " D Sept2164 8379 Flynn J Bat 24 Sept 10 61 12365 Evans L Art 7 "I Dec 3164 11958 Flynn J 13 Co K Nov 1164 6786 Evens B 66 " B Aug25 64 9242 Flynn Wm 71 " E Sept1964 6129 Everett J 58 " K Aug2264 9283 Fohnsbelly C, 169 " A Sept1964 11263 Everly G 108 "I Oct 21 64 8042 Folden H Art7 " B Sept 6 (4 11362 Faggerty C Cav 2 " C Oct 23 64 3987 Folet D Cav 1 " A July 2664 1332 FallamPat Art3 " K June364 10S41 FollardJas Ca 1 " I Oct1364 11576 FamcleE 43 " D Oct28 64 4807 Foulke Peter 10 " F Aug 061 7666 Fairfax Chas 111 " A Sept 3 64 17 5 Ford E B 1._2 " K Mch2664 12091 Farland T 6 "I Nov 1964 7344 Foreber A Cav 1 " F Aug 3164 11247 FarleyW Artl4 "F Oct2164 11 36 FoleyF 77 " B Nov 2 64 10259 Farrell Jas 100 " C Oct 3 64 1589 Forget G H 85 " K June 3 64 5840 Farn C 169 " G Aug1664 2470 Foster H C v 1 " B June 2564 5946 Fairman H B Art 6 " M Aug 1764 759 FosterJ -. Cav 5 " G April 2764 6995 Fawry Jno Art 2 " C Aug 2764 408 Foster James Cav2 "D April 664 7415 Face J 115 " E Aug 3164 6115 Fox A 9 " K Aug 1964 10057 Fareclough R 2 " F Sept3064 11173 Fox D 1o2 " A Oct 1964 9609 FerrisC 100 " E Sept2364 2830 FoxM Art 15 "K July364 8439 Ferris Robt Art 14 " I Sept 3 64 9432 Frahworth F 57 " I Sept2164 3452 Ferris Jno 5 " E July 17 64 8393 Frake S. 11 " G Sept 10 64 4760 Felter F 69 " C Aug 5 64 2863 Francis P L Cav 2 " H July 4 64 7260Ferguson H C 14 " C Aug3064 99i7 FranklinJ J 39 " I Sept2864 7498 Ferguson M 39 " G Sept 164 4227Franklin J C Cav 22 " L July 2964 7412 Felton Geo 164 " C Aug3164 10484 Fraser J H' 73 " C Oct 7 64 8407 Feasel I Art7 "F Sept 3 4 11353 Freilander C Cav2 "B Oct2364 9779 Ferguson J M Cav15 " G Sept2664 4820 FreburgE 4 52 "F Aug 5 64 12507 Finnerty P 155 " G Jan 2 65 6619 Fredinburg Jas 85 "H Aug 23 64 247 Fich Jno 8 " M Mch 30 64 6668 Free C e 80 " B Aug 24 64 3869 Fincucum Jno 96 " E July 2464 11363 French J Cav 2 " H Oct 23 64 6192 Fields F Art 2 " L Aug 1964 10968 French James Cav 22 " G Oct15 64 6656 Finch Henry Cav 22 "L Aug 24 64 6998 French John C'Cav 5 "H Aug 27 64 8699 Finch Jas Cav 22" L Sept14 64 1395 Freiser John 111" K May 26 64 10072 Findley Andrew 70 " D Sept 20 64 5125 Frisby W L 111 " B Aug 9 64 11482 Finlay A Art 7, D Oct2664 11421 FrositerF Cav16 " L Oct 2464 6215 Fish LV Art7 " B Aug 2064 3806Fuller A 49 " K July 2264 4412 Fish H 179 "A July 3164 11638 Fuller C 52 " H Oct3064 5752 Fish F 52 " K Aug 1564 3713 FullerJB 85 " F July2164 9723 Fish J W Cav 12 " C Sept25 64 11050 Fuller N 18 " C Oct 1764 279 Fish Wm 17 " H April 164 10295 Fuller W 122 "A Oct 464 11631 Fisher CP 124 " C Oct3064 10328 FundayF 39 " B Oct 4 64 10049 Fisher Conrad Cay 1 "E Sept2964 10140 FrlcksA 62 " L Oct 164 5104 Fisher Daniel 45 " F Aug 9 64 2472 Gagan Thos 85 " C June 2364 2389 Fisher D 125 "K June2464 5773 Gale George 2 "A Aug1564 12542 lsner H 59" K Jan 2763 1148 Gallagher G CaY 5 "D May1664 344 APPENDIX. New York - (Continued.) 6106 Gallagher P 47 Co D Aug 18 64 3322 Gould Richard' 61 Co D July 14 64 4699 Gallewin Thos Art 20 " Aug 464 11985 Gough H 146 " B Nov13 64 10489 GalushW Cav 5 " F Oct 761 3763 Gower J 147 " B July2264 7678 GandleyJ' Cav8 " F Sept 34 104^9 GraffF Cal14 " M Oct 8 64 6993 Gannon'S Art 7 E Aug2764 9347 Graham J Cav 15" L Sept 2064 385 Gansey - 94 " B April5 64 70S9 Graham Wm Cal2 " F Aug2864 1133 Gardner H 52 " A Oct 1964 10093 Grampy M J 52 "D Sept30 64 5251 Gardner R 153 " K AuglO04 2640 GrandineDS 111 " E June2964 982'Gardner H 132 " E May 9 8 3338 Granger A 93 " I July 20 61 13:3 Gardner 0 104 " C May 244 5798 Granger John 107 " H Aug 1564 9206 Gardner Wm Cav 7 I Sept 1864 4131 GrannerH 62 " I July 2864 7926 Garlock Jno 46 " B Sept 5 64 3212 Grant C 96 " B July 12 4 8982 Gaman J 126 " H Sept 17 6 3875 Grant James 125 " K July 2464 8383 Garney C 40 " A Sept1064 6449 Grant J K 9 " D Aug2264 7033 GarryJas 95 " C Aug2764 9311 Grass H 42 " G Sept2264 2638 Garrison J 65 " H June 33 64 12200 Graves E Cav 2 " I Dec 1 64 7216 GartillH Cav22 "L Aug 2964 4787 Graves WF 2 "II Aug 5 64 7044 Gartland - 169 Aug 2764 5354 Gray John Art 6 "H Aug 1164 94 Garbey Jno 32 Co K Mch 22 61 1342 Green E 83 "C May 24 64 10539 GatiffH' 82 " D Oct 8 64 12522 Green H W 146 "E Jany 2665 5270 Garette C, 134 " G Aug 1064 10277 Green J H 1C9 " K Oct 364 6868 Gear Jas 142 "A Aug 2664 6863 Greer John 76 " B Aug 2 64 7120 Gees A 95 " I Aug 28 64 5202 Green O 154 " G Aug1064 7930 Geiser Chas 39 "D Sept 5 64 2184 Greenman J S Cav2 " D June 1964 8878 Gemminge J Art 6 Sept 16 64 7634 Gregory A D L 120 " E Sept 2 64 7650 Gesler Jas 65 Co E Sept 3 64 4322 Gregory John 61 " E July 30 64 6728 Gian BenJ 11 Aug 24 C4 7492 Gregory L Art 7 "M Sept 164 10967 Gibbs Chas Art 4 Co B Oct 15 64 7201 Grenals H 70 " F Aug 29 64 6259 Gibbs M H Cav22 "E Aug 20 64 11502 Griffln J B Ca7 " D Oot2664 3218 Gibson J ) 170 " A Ju'y1264 3316 Griffin John 40 " H July 23 64 12017 GibsonJ 82 "I Nov 1564 5768 Griffin N 52' F Aug 1564 6912 Giddings J 115"' 1 Aug 26 64 31C1 Griffith A Bat 24 July 10 64 2042 Gifford II N 111 June 1 64 11185 Griffith E P 85 Co D Oct 19 64 4185 GilbertE / 43CoD July 2 64 8351 Gilmartin A 69 Sept 1064 10925 Gilbert E Cav 22 "B Oct 14 64 3815 Griswold B F' 109 Co F July 23 64 1834 Gilbert J 111 " K June1164 1220 GronclyM 47 " E May1964 11270 Gillis G 85 " G Oct2164 10914 Gross C 63 " E Oct1464 10160 Gill Jno F Cav 1 "B Oct 1 64 9553 Gross J 140 " I Sept 24 64 2413 GillJas ^ 111 " K June 24 64 9981 Gross J 151 " B Sept 2964 3339 Gillen M 107 " E July 1564 3092 Groven Josh 49 " F July 1064 7898 Gillett Wm. 85 " F Sept 5 61 10997 Grundy 1J 73 " G Oct 16 6 12345 Gilmore M 17 "B Dec 2764 10813 GunanWm Cav8 " D Oct 1264 3106 Gimrich P, Bugl'r Ca 2 " K July 10 64 5867 Gundaloch F 95 " A Aug 1664 1678 GlPick Wm Cav1 " A June 664 1459 Gunn Calvin CavI2 "G May 29 64 3946 Gleason Thos 97 " D July 2564 6651 Gunnahan J 85 " G Aug 2364 10336 Goaner F 16 " K Oct 464 9372 Gunnell Jno Cav2 " B Sept2064 2553 Goffney J 1C4 " D June 2764 8317 Guile AL -/ 154 " C Sept10 64 8639 Goldsmith Wm 2 " F Sept1364 12145 GuyerF Art 15 " A Nov 24 64 2962 Gond E 104 "C July 6 64 12328 Gwin Chad 69 " H Dec 2464 7088 Goodbread J F 147 "B Aug 2864 6495 Hack J 12 " K Aug 2264 12529 GoodellF 122 " K Jan 2665 10194 HackettC 43 " C Oct 2 64 4145 Goodenough Jas 140 " D July 2864 2623 Hackett --- Cavl2 "F June 28 C 7342 Goodman J A 154 " A Aug 3164 7113 HackettJ Art 7 " D Aug 28C4 3042 Goodrich F 154 " B July 8 64 6876 Hagate Jacob Cav 10 F Aug 26 64 4561 Goodrich Geo Ca 2 " D Aug 2 64 4677 Hager -- 52 " H Aug 4 64 1415 GormanG Art3 " KJune17P4 3646 HagerJ 59 "B July20 61 8^23 Goodnow J 64 I Sept 94 6869 Hagerty Wm 147 "E Aug 26 64 12:04 Golt C 43 " D Feb 7 G5 8275 Hadden C - 20 Sept 9 64 2203 Goes Jas 12 "G June 1964 473 Haddish T 14 Co A April 9 64 APPENDIX. 345 New York - (Continued.) 7721 Hadsell F Art 2 Co L Sept 3 64 11947 Hass J F 49 Co F Nov 1064 8924 Haight J E Art8 H Sept 1664 IS91 Hathaway Chas Bat 24 June 1364 2887 Hair G 09 "A July 464 10S78 Hause John Cav 1 Co L Oct 1164 11036 Halbert A H 85 "D Oct 16 64 2262 Havelar.d H Art 6 June2161 8342 Halbert L 1 "D July 153 4 114CI Havens Geo 22CoG Oct2561 170 Haline Gotfried Cav 12 "K Mch 2664 8826 Havens H 141 " A July 23 64 11310 Hall C Drag I "H Oct 2864 4814 Havens S 14 "A Aug 64 2214 Hall Chas Cav 12 "K June 20 64 8523 Haverslight H 66 "E July1864 5003 Hall Chas 169 " G Aug864 11629 HawleyWL Cav2'D Oct 28 64 12370 Hall C W 40 "I Jan 1 65 10646 Hawley F 76 "E Oct 1164 870 Hall Ed 111 "C May 3 64 5355 Hayatt L P Cavl " A Aug1164 2846 Hall Jas Cav9 "E July 364 11786 HayesC 2 "F Nov 464 4459 Hall Jno 109 "E Aug 164 8022 Hayes Edward 69 G Sept 6 64 9661 Hall S Cav 14 "L Sept 24 64 9080 Hayes J 6 " A Sept 18 64 773L Hall'WC Cav 8 K Sept361 10904 HayesJames 39 "E Oct1464 7819 Hall Wm 2 "K Sept 4 61 1264 Hayes P 85 "H Oct2164 10865 Hallembeck S 145" B Oct 1364 9134 Head Thos Art 6 A Sept1864 4175 Halloway J 146 "D July 28 64 S94 Haynes W C Art 6 "G July 16 64 9253 Halpin P 68 Sept 1964 10220 Hayner L 125 "H Oct 2 64 11049 Halper Jno 134 Co F Oct 1764 10662 Heacock R 66 "H Oct 1164 8213 Hamilton H 132 "D Sept 8 64 3581 Hecker C 47'C July 19 64 12405 Hamilton J 111 "G Jan 6 65 6181 Heddle Wm Cav 5 "M Aug1964 10032 Hamilton Jno Art 6 L Sept2964 3155 Hefferman D 132 "C July 11 64 6601 Hamilton Thos Art 6 "L Aug 23 64 8135 Helafsattan J 63 " K Sept 8 64 5634 Hammond M 66 "G Aug 14 64 11382 Helf J C Cavl "G Oct2464 1104 Hand L Cav 5 "C May 15 64 6828 Heller D Art 14 Aug 25 64 9862 Hanlon Thos 180 "F Sept27 64 7330 Henderson N J 85 Co K Aug 30 64 11076 Hand H S 169 "A Oct 1764 10206 HendiestJB 100 "K Oct264 3589 Hanks J Cavl " L Juy 1964 11380 HenertesB 15 "I Oct 24 64 8857 HanlcyD 22 "B July-2461 11733 HilbertG 5 "E Nov264 12448 Hanley Wm 29 "D Jan 13 65 8"36 Hennesy M Art 3 "K Sept 10 64 6009 Hancock R Cav 2 "D Aug 17 64 7196 Henyon W 85 "H Aug 2964 1207 Hanor Frank 12'G May 1964 10870 Heratage Thos 8 "C Oct 1364 6432 Hansom C 67 "F Aug 22 61 196 Herget Jno 111 "A Mch 2764 11149 Hardy J 95 "C Oct 19 64 3119 H.crmance F C Stm 20 "A July 10 6t 9363 Hardy J Cav 5 "I Sept 2064 11996 Hermance J 100 C Nov 1364 10101 Hardy W 95 "E Sept 3064 4495 Herrick Chas 39 "M Aug 164 7929 Hannom Jno 164 "I Sept 5 64 6627 Henning C 140 "I Aug 23 64 1411 Haines Philip 85 "I May 27 C4 10566 Hestolate Jno 69 Oct 964 2383 Harp M 95 "I June 2364 12104 Hewes J Cav 1 Co A Nov20 61 8323 Harper J 126 G Sept 10 64 11193 Hewes R 100 "~ C Oct 20 64 10115 Hanen F J 52 "C Oct 1 64 7605 Hicks W H 99 "I Sept 2 64 5550 Harris C 63 "E Aug 13 64 99 Hietzel C 52" B Mch 2264 5482 Haynes H Cav 5 "I Aug 13 64 9937 Higgins J 43 " G Sept 28 64 6784 Harris Thos 85 "C Aug 25 64 888 Higgins Wm 99 "B May 4 64 4056 Harris V S Cav 8 "M July 27 64 4058 Higley Geo 85 "F July 27 64 1378 Harrington Pat 71 "D May 26 64 7652 Hildreth H 85 "K Sept 3 64 10384 Harrison Henry 76 "K Oct 5 64 3698 Hildreth L C 88 "D July 2164 8362 Harrison O 14 "K Sept 1061 777 Hill A A 44 " G April 28 64 2526 Harry A 143 "K June 26 61 8643 Hill A J 2 "F Sept1364 4705 Hart D 1 19 "D Aug 4 4 8970 Hill Frank Cav 2 " K July 25 64 5748 Hart J Cav 1 "F Aug 15 64 11998 Hill L 22 "B Nov 1364 11524 Hart J Art 7 "K Oct2164 11912 E1111 Wm Cav 24 " E Nov 864 82817 HartS 146 "B Sept964 8:16 Hillman Geo 85 "B July 1464 837 Hart S Cav 22 "M Sept 1064 4454 IIlnes J 126 " G Aug 1 C4 7472 Hartman J N 43 H Aug 31 61 9060 Hingman A 140 "G Sept 17 64 765 Harty John Cav 2 M April 27 64 31 Hinkley B Cav 9 "B Mch 9 64 10312 HasketA 39" I Oct 12 64 6255 Hinkley D Cavl E Aug 20 61 8758 Hasler M 119 "C Sept 14 64 5331 Hinton J Art 14" B Aug 1164 346 APPENDIX. New York -(Continued.) 2967 Hinton Thos Cav 12 Co E July 6 64 16 Huganer D M 64 Co I Mch 6 64 7192 Hoag I 169 " A Aug 2964 7805 Hughe Jno 93 " K Sept4 64 395 HoagJnoA Cav21 "L Aprll664 11191 HughcsMI 82 " K Oct2064 11670 Hoar I J 120 " I Oct 3364 7287 IIughes Thos 61 " G Aug30 64 2085H obbsJ 8' I Junel764 2562 HuletW Cav22 " L June2764 2984 Hobson Wm Cav 14 " F July 7 64 7584 Hulse G 99 " I Sept 2 64 6556 HodgeJno Cav22 "A Ang2364 1474 HulseW S 47 " G May 3064 6977 HodgekissA Cav8 "M Aug 27C4 71 3 IIumphrey H' 85 " F Aug2964 1027 Hofland Jno 132 "E May1164 2618 HumphreyJas 1-,5 " I June2864 5010 Hoffman Fred 48 " B Aug 8 64 2898 HunnellJ 100 " A July 5 64 811 Hoffman H 47 " E July2364 476 Hunt FJ 45 " D April 9 64 4932 Hoffman H Art 7 "L Aug 7 64 365 Hunter E Bat 24 July 15 64 6248 Hoffman N Cav5 "F Aug2064 10978 Hunter J 115 Oct 15 64 7718 Hofyenneck T Cay 21 "I Sept 3 64 9862 Hanlon Thos SO0 Co F Sept 27 64 11317 Hogan J 63 " F Oct2264 5841 Huntsmore G 66 " Aug1664 5449 Hogan Jno J Art 6 "M Aug1364 5497 Hurlburt S B 100 "F Aug1364 162 Horsenton E L 94 " B Mch 2664 4430 Hurley Jno 52 " A July31 64 6465 HolbrookG 76 " K Aug2264 12614 HurrellJ Cayl10 " Feb 865 6327 Holbrook J E 85 " E Aug2164 11851 Hutchings H W Cav 1 "D Nov 1 C4 5013 Holcomb M D 95 "F Aug 8 64 3112 Hutchings S A Cav5 " B July 10 64 2204 Holcomb Theo 40 "K June 19 64 5024 Hutchings Wm Art 6 " Aug 861 11662 Holfe J 48 "E Oct 30 64 898 Hutchinson T Cav13 " D May 4 64 6475 HolidayS 85 " E Aug2264 8585 HutchinsonJ'82 " A Sept1264 2510 Hollands H 115 " E June26 64 1C019 Hutchinson M 52 " Oct 16 64 7218 Hollen M 152 "A Aug2961 9173 Huleson Wm E Art 2 " B Sept1864 2573 HollendeckHJ 120 " G June2764 8355 HydeC 14 " F Sept1664 7051 Iolliday S 85 " K Aug 28 64 11083 Hyde G 42 " C Oct 1864 10624 Holmen J 50 "C Oct 10 64 8770 Hyde J F 76 " B Sept 1464 7952 Holmes C 85 " A Se,t 6 64 7625 Hyland 0 5 " D Sept 264 7104 Holmes E Art7 " Aug 2864 2103 Hyman J 45 " June 1764 5531 Holmes Henry 99 "H Augl364 2187 Imhoff Cav2 " June19 64 12467 Holmes J Art 4 "K Jan1663 4019 Imlay E 95 " A July 26 64 1504 Holstenstein H 48 "E May31 64 4359 Imman J P Cavl " A July 8164 12298 Holtcaup B 96 "F Dec 16 64 10549 IngersonS Art 14." G Oct 964 7826 Homvighausen F 140 "B Sept 464 4685 Ingraham C B 85 " B Aug 64 7117 Hooker T 111 " D Aug 28 64 8428 Inier I Cav 1 " H July 16 64 5369 Hoover A Art 15 " Aug 1164 4587 Irish G 85 " C Aug 2 64 514 Hoppock A Art 15 "H April 1264 11781 Ivespack W Cav 15 " Nov 64 8040 Homstead H 22 " A Sept 6 64 8159 Jaquays' 9 " L Sept864 6114 Hose R CavlS " L Aug 1964 7596 Jack JW 95 " H Sept264 2445 HosfordW F Bat 21 June 25 64 6558 Jackson A Cav 5 " E Aug 23 64 6094 Houghdalinger M 120 Co D Aug 18 64 9048 Jackson J 43 " K Sept 17 64 10817 Houghteling C Art 5 " A Oct 12 61 11391 Jackson T A 122 " E Oct 24 64 3652 Hour Jas 1'9 " E Aug 1464 5402 Jackson John S 109 "F Aug 1264 7457 Ious A R 96 " C Sept 1 64 7253 Jackson Wm 85 " F Aug 30 64. 11099 Houslin E 95 "G Oct 1S 64 6966 Jarmine Jas 115 " I Aug 27 64 11693 Howard A Art 2 " M Oct3164 4795 Jamison A 51 " A Aug 564 8477 Howard J Cav 12 " F Sept 1164 3645 JarvisE 106 " H July 20 64 4387 Howard Wm 39 " A July 3164 11704 Jasper C Art 7 " D Oct31 64 10114 IIowe Geo Cav 16 " M Oct 164 6671 Jay John Art 8 Aug 24 64 12292 Howe S 59 " C Dec 15 64 9389 Jay John Art 2 Co G Sept2064 11064 Howell C h Cav2 " C Oct1764 3984 Jeffrey B Art9 " D July 2664 6622 Hoye J Art " I Aug 23 64 1120 Jelley John 99 " K My 15 64 7301 IubbardA 76 " B Aug3064 29 Jenner Henry Art 3 " KApril 1964 10666 Hudson J A 148 "A Oct11 64 10757 Jennngs C 149 "K Oct 1264 9562 Hudson SK Cav 1 " L Sept 2364 744 Jewell J Art 3 " K April 2664 9387 Hull JE Cav 2 " E Sept2064 9934JohnsonA 74 " C Sept2864 1462 Huff WS 140 "C May2964 11182 Johnson A Art 7 " A Oct1964 7931 Huganer A 85 " K Sept 5 64 12121 Johnson B 63 " D Nov 22k APPENDIX. 347 New York - ( C,ntinued.) 12477 Johnson B F 82 Co H Jany 17 65 1079 Kecgh Peter 132 Co C May 1;64 10118 Johnson HS 85 "B Oct 1 64 592 Kerritt Jacob 132 " D Aug 17C 5916 Johnson H 115 " I Aug17 6 5310 Kerr CL 85 "B Aug 11 C 6232 JohnsonH Cavl " C Aug2064 2484 Kerr H Ca 2 " L June23 C4 7712 JohnsonJ 89 "I Sept 364 8915KcrtserT 178 "K July2564 12546 JohnsonJ 146 "A Jany2765 2797 KesterChas.141 "F July264 10043 Johnson LW Art14 "C Sept29C4 16:2 Kettle Sol Art2 "K Oct2864 5935 JohnsonI 93 " H Ang 1764 9315 Keys R 95 C Sept 1764 9493 Johnson P B Bat 24 Sept 21 C4 650 Keyes O S Cav 5' E April 20 64 8054 Johnson R 111 Co A Sept 7 64 1932 Kidd Owen 126 "K June 1464 3427 Johnson R 120 "I July 1664 4606 Killner Sanford 125 " F Aug 3 64 4047 Joice Thos 22 "C July27 64 1861 Kilmer J 5 " I June 1264 7113 JolleyF 93 E Aug3164 1C614 Kilson J 115 "E Oct 1064 5980 Jones CN CavlO 10 "C Aug 1764 12026.KimballS Art7 "F Nov1564 6898 Jones David 85 " H Aug 26 64 3262 Kimberly C 76 "B July 13 64 10769 Jones E C 147 " Oct 12 64 7999 King 99 " I Sept 6 64 3650 JonesE 134 "F July2061 9316 KingN Cav21 G Sept2664 4373 Jones G C 20 July 31 64 8738 King Silvanus Bat 24 Sppt 14 64 3282 Jones G W 47 Co F July 14 64 3787 King Rlichard 99 Co H July 22 64 5753 Jones H av 10 " I Aug 15 64 3095 Kinsley D Cav 12 H July 10 64 5382 Jones Jno 76 "K Aug 14 64 9689 Kinsley Jas Cav 5 Sept 24 64 11855 Jones Jno Cav6 "A Nov 6 64 239 Kinney Lucas 99 Co H Mch 3064 2187 Jones R 99 "B June2661 11558 KiinncyM 42 " C Oct2764 4403 Jones Thos 116 "B July 3164 8400 Kinnie J 76 "F Sept 1064 5042 Jones Wm 52 " B Aug 8 61 564 Kinsey B B 132 "K April 15 6 8867 Jones Wm,Farrier CaY 5 "C Sept 1564 7977 Kinsman John E Art 14 " I Sept 6 64 8771 Jones JB 22 "F Sept1464 1289 Kinsman W S 86 "I April20 65 9:28 Jourdan Barney Art 7 E Sept2264 4277 Kirby Chas Cavl12 "F July 3064 4188 Jule H 51 " July 28 64 7037 Kirkland I Art 2 "D Aug 28 64 9107 Jump O Cav 8 Sept 1864 12742 Kirkpatrick - Cav 12 D Mch 6 65 5193 Kahbaum E Cav 12 " F Aug 10 64 5589 Kittle E N 125 "E Aug 14 64 1170 Kane F 82 "A Nov2664 8873 Kizer GW 73 "B Sept 15 64 792 Kane Peter Cav 20 April 28 64 4525 Knapp Henry Cav 24 "A Aug 2 61 8868 Kanope C 49 Sept15 64 5233 Knapp Philip Cav 10 " C Aug 10 64 9194 Kapp D 10 Co F Sept 1864 2604 Knabe P 43 "C June 28 64 10222 Kearney W Cav 16 A' Oct 2 6 7949 Knight Wm 142 "C Sept 6 64 8452 KeatingMi 146 A Sept1164 12318 KnowlH 66 C Dec2164 4484 Keating Thos 83" L Aug 164 11976 Kossuth W 54 "F Nov12 64 11075 Kean W 47 I Oct 17 64 8860 Krasipars K 65 "L Sept 1564 7337 Keers M 49 "A Aug 3164 9211. Krantz II 54 E Sept 19 64 11756 Kehoe T 153 "A Nov 364 12115 Kreit J K Cav 1 "L Nov 2164 10341 Kelley M Art 2 "L Oct464 11948 Krelar A Bat 13 Nov 10 64 10:49 Kellar Jno 19 " E Oct 4 64 3892 Kroom C E 64 Co G July 24 64 67:9 Kelley D 45 " C Au 2464 1238 Krouger G 173 "K May 19 64 11100 KelleyJ Art 4 "K Oct1864 8956Lahey P 1 "D Sept 16 64' lC675 KcllcyJas 143 "K Oct1164 8447 LaceyP Cav12 "F Sept 164 6397 Kelley Jas 40 "F Aug 27 64 3601 Lacey Wm 85 "K July 19 64 10333 Kelley M 63 Oct 5 61 10736 Lackley P I Cav 1 Octll 64 9376 Kelley 106 Co D Sept 2464 10379 Lacks Lee 22 Co G Oct 13 64 12'09 Kelley' 82 "F Dec 2 64 8372 Lacoster H 85 Sept 10.64 10960 Kenarm Alfred 70 "K Oct 1464 1027 Lader A 9 " E Oct 26 64 11425 Kennedy 1 E: 82'K Oct 24 64 7156 Lagay Frank 118 " B Aug 29 64 9365 Kennedy W 132 " D Sept2764 41 Lahey Daniel 82 "I Mch 1364 11244 KennionF 8 "H Oct2164 12775LahiffD 42 "K Mch1465 3572 KenneyAW 85 D July1961 12100 Lake Wm 146 "K Nov21 64 1230 Kenney G W Bat 24 M.y 2164 6487 Laman C 39 " H Aug22 64 3671 Kenney M 2 Co F July ~0 64 63S1 Lamareux J 76 "K Aug 2164 4398 Kent EL 85 "I July 31 6 11893 LambrightA Art 7 "K Nov 7 64 7403KenwellK Cav " D Aug 3164 11593Lambly J 1 " I Oct 2864 348 APPENDIX. New York -(Continued.) 11818 Lampman W S. Art 6 Co M Oct 22 64 10933 Livingstone A Cav 1 Co C Oct 14 64 11:13 Lampert 2 98 " D Oct20C4 4543 Locher Conrad Art 15 Aug 2 64 )3:6 Larrabee E 15 " D Sept 2764 5555 Lock A 98 Co B Aug 136 S323 Landers C Art7 July14 4 2142 Lodge T 12 " A June 1864 122:4 Lane C 146 Co E Dec 364 8:46 Loftcrn Cav 12 "F Sept 964 74G2 Lane (has Cav3S." E Sept 1 64 9722 Lof'us M Cavll " E Sept2464 26;8 Lane GW 85 " C June3064 7010 Longs Art2 "A Aug2764 11409 Lane JW Cav15 " M Oct 2664 11591 Long J 75 " A Oct 28 64 2288 Lang A 85 "F June 2164 7C24 LongL 40 " I Sept 5 C4 13 Lang Wm W Drag 1 Mch 664 4514 Longle Wm Art 4 " B Aug 164 8238 Langdon A M 85 Co B Sept 9 64 5434 Loomis Jno Art 14 " M Ag 12 64 4375 LansingWm Cal12 " B July3164 9712 LoonyC 48 " A Sept25 64 3;8 LansopJ 85 " D July2264 9588LorzbranJ 64 " E Sept2964 1006 Langen A 39 " I Sept S064 11906 Louis Cav16 "C Nov 7 64 4071 Lampan L H Bat 24 - Aug 664 12329 Love J 125 A Dec 24 64 8087 Larcks G 85 Co F Sept 7 64 7146 Lovejoy F Cav 1 I Aug 2964 6631 Larkins M C 100 "A Aug2364 10248 Lovering F Art 14 "I Oct 3 64 14 Lasar Benj Cav6 "F Mch 664 12318 Lowery G 7 "A Dec20 64 8956 LateyP 1 "D Sept1964 2568 LoweryJasF 140 " A June27 64 851 LattarattaJ Cavl " A May364 9663 Laws H Cav22 " E S2pt2464 4107 Laugha W Art I " M July 2764 8395 Lloyd S 47 " D Sept 1064 8162 Lawton J 69 " E Sept 8 64 9354 Luce V 140 " D Sept 20 64 10095 Lawrence J Art 7 " G Sept 30 64 10311 Lucia A 95 " H Oct 4 64 4101 Lawson John Cav2 " D July 2764 7268 Lurcock i Art 14 " M Aug 064 6434 Layman C 120 " K Aug 2264 9002 Lutton O Art 14 " H Sep.t 17 64 2374 Leabrook John 157 " B June 2364 5772 Lynch D 164 " A Aug1564 2119 Leach S Cav10 " E June 17 64 6895 Lynch F 43 " K Aug 2664 1737 Lean W H Cav21 " C June 8 64 931 Lynch Pat 99 " H May 7 64 7142 Ledderer Wm 132 " G Aug29 64 12633 Lyons Chas Cav2 " M Feb 1065 1944 Lee A Bat 24 June 14 64 1427 Lyons Michael 99 " E May 23 61 2169 Lee F 15 Co F June 19 64 8419 Luch J H 76" I Sept 1164 2572 Lee P Art 2 " A June 2764 6151LuchaJno Cay 5 " C Sept 194 9696 LeeWm Cav6 "L Sept2464 8342 LyonsJH Art5 Sept 10 64 8514 LegristW 11 " E Sept 10 64 6156 Lyons Thos Art 6 Co G Aug 1964 6399LeichlngerJ Cav3 " D Aug2164 7913 Lyons W 47 " A Sept 5 64 3565 Leiner A 39 " B July 1964 7 Mace Jehe 134 " I Mch 12 64 11697 LenotV 47 " I Oct 3164 6635 Mace L 48 " H Aug2464 2686 Lent A Bat 24 June 3 64 10850 Mack J 39 " D Oct 13 64 7499 Leonard A 52 Co B Sept 164 5016 Mackin Wm 83 " F Aug 8 64 12076 Leonard C H Art 7 " A Nov 1864 3933 Madder P 155 " E July25 64 8937 Leonard J W 85 " K Sept 1764 105C6 Maddcn F 12 " E Oct 8 64 10065 Lestraff C Art 7 " A Sept 30 64 4822 Madden - Cav 1 " D Aug 5 64 6150 Letch John Cav5 " C Aug1964 11257 MldezanJno 125 " B Oct21C4 8774 Levalley C 140 " A Sept 1464 9798 Madison D 7 " D Sept 26 64 9045 Lewis C 85 " F Sept 17 64 11714 Magrath G H 61 " D Nov 1 64 3727 Lewis C F 52 " E July 2164 4028 Mahon E 170 " G July 26 64 1329 Lewis F A 9 " G May 24 64 122 Mahon Jas 1'2 " K Mch 23 64 11515 Lewis G W 146 " G Nov 8 64 1422 MahonThos 120 " C May2864 8297 Lewis J Art " E Sept 9 64 5842 Mailer J R 134 " B Aug 1664 5115 Lewis P W 85 " B Au 9 64 11679 MaineFO 83 " A Oct3164 10365 Lickley P Ca 1 " E 03t564 1180 Mlainhart F 39 " B Oct 28 64 1151 Limbach S 7 " D Oct2764 12069 MaklayJ 5 " E Nov1764 8419 Linch J II 76 " I Sept 11 64 7942 Mallcck M Cav 6' D Sept 5 64 5845 Llnchler F Ca 1 "E Aug 15 64 9427 Mallcy S S 16 " K Sept2164 10559 LindlayD 147 " E Oct 9 9437 Malone Pat 1:3 " F S'pt2164 7815 Lineham Thos 125 " C Sept 4 61 3234 Maloney C 6 " C Jly 14 64 6759 Ling Jno Art 4 "F Aug 2564 11417 M:lcney J 73 " G Oct 264 38 Link Gotlib 54 "K Mch 12 C4 7690 MandevilleWm 85 " F Sept 2 64 10973 Little C 76 " F Sept 30 64 2802 Mangin F Art " F July 864 APPENDIX. 349 New York -( Continued.) 10623 Manning - 33 Oct 964 6440 McCloud Jno 97 Co A Aug 22 64 7139 Manning M Art 6 Co D Aug 2864 4416 McConnell E Art 9 July 31 61 10540 Manning Thos 125 "B Oct 8 64 6312 McCord H Art 7 Co G Aug 17 64 2952 Mannilly J 74 " C July 6 64 11110 McCormic M 93 " K Oct 1864 2856 M.rch J Cav 22 " C July 4 64 6697 MCCormick H 69 " K Aug29 64 40;0 Marley John, Mus 53' E July2664 9318 McCormick 1 178 "F Sept 1764 1123 Maron J ^ 99 "I May 15 64 36'9 McCormick J 155 "H July20 64 11764 Martaugh J Cav6 "A Sept 3 64 6203 McCormick J Bat 24 Aug 19 64 3824 Marsh Ira Art 6 "M July 2364 7441 McCormick J 43 Co F Sept 1 64 5407 M.-rshJ 104 " D Aug1264 10258 McCormickP 43 " Oct 3 64 11997 Mrston A 65 "G Nov1364 1433 McCormick Peter 39 " I May2864 3441 Martin A Cav 12 "F July 1764 5203 McCormick W 2 " I Aug 10 64 435 Martin C Cav 10 A April 864 7730 McCraker B Art 7 "B Sept 3 64 6543 Martin Chas 42" G Aug 23 64 8644 McCrass J 148 Sept 13 64 11600 Martin E A Cav5 "C O t 2864 2279 McCrember M 85 Co I June2164 12208 Martin J 39 " G Dec 2 64 8507 McCullen D 57 "F Sept 12 64 4321 Martin H 76 "H July30 64 10778 McDavidJ 5 "D Oct 12 64 5386 Martin J C Bat 24 Aug 8 64 6912 McDermott P 164 "H Aug 26 64 9164 Martin P 99 Co H Sept 1864 8969 McDonald A Bat 24 Sept 16 64 6293 Martin John av 16 "L Aug 20 64 7745 McDonald A H 85 Co E Sept 8 64 1256 Martin Peter 40 "I May 2164 7140 McDonald B 52 " D Aug 29 64 8003 Martin W 142 "F Sept 6 64 4013 McDonald Jno. 1,14 E July 2664 33939 Martin W B 12 "I July 25 64 12138 McDonald F Ca 16" L Nov 2364 8746 Martin WH Art 24 M Sept 1464 10002 McDonaldF 93 "A Sept2964 1073 Martin Wm Cav 13" D May 1364 7259 McDonnell Wm Art 14 " D Aug 30 6 676 Marvoney James 132 G April 2264 8126 McDurie C 71 Sept 8 64 10483 Mason F rt 14 " I Oct 7 64 4089 McElray Jno 43 Co I July 27 64 2315 Martin Samuel 85 "I June 2264 9581 McErmany P Art 7 G Sept2364 11290 Masterson E 2 "D Oct 2264 538 McFarland A 72 "I April 2 64 11296 Massen H L 86" C Oct 2264 12478 McGiben I 170 "B Jan 1765 10498 Maxwell J 85 "D Oct 8 64 11116 McGowan Wm Art 6 "L Oct 18 64 1477 Maxweil Robt 48 "D May 30 64 4C01 McFadden Jas 39 "F July 2664 11788 Matthews W 155 "I Nov 4 64 2665 McGain I 99 " June2964 4472 Matthews H Cav 12 M Aug 1 64 334 McGeatte 52 "D April 2 64 2100 Mattice H C 134 "E June1764 3551 McGibney H 85" E July 1864 5651 Mattison R 8 " D Aug 1464 2756 McGiven Wm 158 "B July 1 64 4946 Maxum S G Cav 12 "A Aug 7 61 8223 McGowan F 170 H Sept 9 64 10519 McAllister J 125 "I Oct 8 C4 248 McGowan Jno 13 "K Mch 30 64 7995 McBride - 52 "K Sept 6 64 1112 McGrath M Cav 12 "E May 15 64 4508 McCabe Jas 88" D Aug 164 4709 McGucker A Ca 1 "C Aug 4 64 2517 McCabe P Cav 12 "F June 664 4995 McGuire P 140 "C Aug 7 64 732 McCabe Peter Ca 2 "E April 2564 6827 McGuireP 10 "C Aug2561 2196 McCabe J 41 "C June 19 64 220 McGuire Pat 101 "F. July 12 64 8324 McCafferty W -100 " D Spt 1064 8354 McIarty M 69 A Sept 10 64 10716 McCain L 18 "C Oct 11 64 3233 McKabe J Cav 12 "F July 1264 9864 McCardellW Cavr15 H Sept 2764 1163 McKenley J 99 "I May 1664 7620 McCarten L. Art 9 "B Sept 264 12664 McKenna H 12 "F Feby1665 3413 McCarty D 155 G July 16 64 5359 McKerchay J H 85 "F Aug 11 64 4430 McCarty Deni I Art2 "D Aug 164 9390 McIinney John 82 " D Sept2064 5122 McCarty I 99 "H Aug 9 64 10392 McLain R 42" F Oct 6 64 9633 McCarty I M R 2 "K Sept24 64 10055 McLaughlin 0 9 "F Sept 30 6 4759 McCarty Jno 69' Aug 5 64 4268 McLorens R Cav 20 "M July 29 64 6136 McCarty Jno 104 " E Aug1964 6850 McLaughlin J 63" D Aug 2564 1035 McCarty P 132 " May 1164 3611 McMahon C L Cav 3 " E July 1964 2965 McCarty S 99 "C July 664 6314 McMurrierWm Cav2 "L Aug 2364 6227 McCartyW Cav 9 "L Aug 264 9939 McNamara Wm Art 2 "L Sept2864 8242 McClusky F 173 " Sept 964 10723 MNamirin B F 14 " A Ot 1 64 11a4 McColigan Pat 99 "F May 2464 5410 M-Nulty - 85 E Aug 1264 9866 McCaulyJH 47 " G Sept19 64 3724 McPeakW. Cav2 " B Jalv21 64 350 APPENDIX New York — (Continued.) 7271 McPherson Wm Art 14 Co M Aug 30 64 11537 Monahan P 88 Co D Oct 27 64 5868 McQuillenA Art6 " L Aug 1664 4G58 MonroeJ' 111 " G Aug864 8889 McSorley G W 20 " M Sept1664 11961 Monroe A J 22 " G Nov1164 3127 Mead P Art 1 " C July 10 64 743 Morgan M 75 " B Sept 164 150 Megrame W H 99 " E Mch2564 8241 Monschitz J 65 " D Sept 9 64 10599 MclinA Art14 " L Oct1064 1933 Monson Wm 11 G June1464 111G7 Melins W 82 " B Oct 10 64 7830 Monson Geo 6 Sept 4 64 2068' Menzie A Art " K June 1664 5635 Monta Henry 52 Co B Aug 14 64 6042 Meritt H 76 " F Aug 1864 3512 Montag Geo 39 " B July 1864 9353 Merlle J 15 "A Sept 20 64 11C50 Moran D G 40 " G Oct 80 64 11204 Merwin A Cav2 " A Oct2064 6565 Moran Thos 85 "A Aug 23 64 11214 MerzFA 5 "I Oct 20 64 732 Moram M J Cav3 Sept 3 64 8906 Messing I 39 " A Sept 1664 11621 Morearty I 1CoM Oct 2864 10116 Messinger C Cav 1 " L Oct 164 10308 MorgraffWm 64 " H Oct 4 64 6462 MessirieJM Cavl " A Aug2264 8461 Moody CR 10O " B Sept1164 2523 Metcalf A 85 " G June26 64 6423 Moody Thos 147 " B Aug 2264 3134 Meyers F 45 " G July 10 64 3108 Moony P Art3 " K July 10~4 8852 Meyer H 66 "F Sept 10 6 3651 Moony I 188 "D July 20 64 11723 Meyers I 57 " F Nov 164 8417 Mooney J 52 " D Sept1164 2896 Meyers W 54 " C July 564 10386 Mooney Thos 139 " F Oct 14 64 4520 Michael - 66 "A Aug 2 64 2;66 Moore A, Bugler Cav 22 " E July 1264 11780 Michells W Cav 2 B Nov 3 6 7656 Moore C C Cavl " B Sept 3 64 3750 MidlawF Cavl2 " A July 2264 11829 Moore C Art2 " B Nov564 2709 Migner H 54 " D June3064 658 Moore Martin 74 "'C April2164 6202 Milard F J Cay 12 " A Aug 19 64 1694 Moore S 46 " H June 7 64 168 Millens Adam 125 " E Mch 2664 442 Moore T H Ca 5 " M April 964 6520 Miller A W 52 "D Aug 1364 457 Moore W H 125 " F April 964 4647 Miller C 111 "I Aug 3 64 7767 Moore Jno 39 " H Sept 4 64 6469 Miller Chas B Cav24 " E Aug 22 6 9778 Moore WS 85 " D Sept2664 3221 Miller F 182 " D July1864 10731 MorganE Art 14 Oct1264 5155 Miller F 99 Aug 9 64 7563 Morgan E J 179 Co C Sept 2 64 6805 Miller F Art 15 Co D Aug 26 64 10631 Mortross D H Art 7 " L Oct 10 64 11516 Miller G A 152 "C Oct 26 64 624 MorlandH Cav21 " H Arill1964 6585 MilenGeo 61 " F Aug2364 4636 Morris E Art7 "K Aug464 11522 Miller Geo 1 " G Oct2664 9914 Morris T 65 " C Sept2864 3131 Miller H Ca 1 " L July 1064 37S0 Morris H 71 " F July 2264 10637 Miller HW 96 " E Oct 1064 8831 MorrisJ Cav5 " D Sept664 8278 MillerJ 95 " E Sept964 11226 MorrisJ 99 " A Oct2064 5521 Miller Jacob 39 Co I Aug 13 64 583J Morris J A Art 7 G Aug 16 64 6'8 Miller J E, Bugler Cav 2 "M April 19 64 60 9 Morris Jno 70 " B Aug 18 64 9505 M.lerJno 12 " A Sept2264 1-237 MorrisR 66 " G Jan 865 708 Miller 0 126 " G April2464 9J73Morris L 85 " B Sept2064 9986 Miller Wm Art2 "C Sept2964 7703 MorrisT A 111" E SeptS64 8063 MillermanG Cav22 " B Sept 764 4830 Morris Wm 102 " G Aug 664 8863 Mills J J 85 Sept1564 8638 MorrisonW 5 " I Sept1364 2844 MillsS Cav12CoA July364 9371 MorrisonW Cav5 "I Sept2064 4854 Millspaugh Fred. Art 6 "A Aug 6 64 7958 Morse E Ca 5 "L Sept664 79 MilineJno 95 " G Mch2061 12511 Morsel 1 " L Jan2365 1889 Mindler Peter Cav 1 June 13 64 617 Martin Chas 47 "A April 18 64 4771 MinerJG Bat24 Aug564 10325 Martin GH Art7" L Oct1064 8618 MlnieF 99CoF July2064 3i81 Martin Henry 61 " C July1164 8080 Mitchell J 125 " E Sept 7 64 7672 Mortimer Wm Art5 " A Sept364 9939 Mitchell Jno 120 "I Sept2864 7079 MosherE Art 9 "D Aug2864, 7396 MiltyySam'l Cav12 "L Aug3064 10152MosierE Art9 " E Oct 164 2486 Moe Jno 120 " I June25 64 11016 Mosier M W 4 " G Oct 16 64 4121 MoffatJ Art7 " C July 23 64 2872 MosesL 85 " E July 4 64 5720 Monaghan 66 "D Aug-1564 12003 MottsC Bat24 Nov 1464 4441 MonihanJ 85 "C July 3164 8711 Moss W Art 7 Sept1464 4WMonoha J 73 " D July 3164 11466 MuloadyW 42Co E Oct2664 APPENDIX. 351 New York-( Continued.) 7997 Molcohy D D 76 Co F Sept 6 64 9765 O'Brien M Cav 1 Co A Sept25 64 11368 Mulgrave Jas 2 "C Oct 2364 806 O'Iricn S Ca 5 " L Sept 6 64 12240 Mullen Chas Art 7" I Dec 7 64 1553 O'Brien W Cav 8 "A June 264 1124 Mul'er P 7 " H Oct2364 6270 O'Carrell 69 "A Au 2064 6985 Mulligan J 34 " H Aug2764 7356 Och S 46 " Aug31 64 11485 Mullsh R 48" A Oct26 64 S530 O'Connell Thos 72 " B JuylS64 12155 Mullin J 82 "G Nov 2564 2755 O'Dougherty J 51 July 164 4720 Mullington C Art 6 " Aug4 64 12S97 O'Kay Peter 1:0 Co E Jan 5 65 8370 MungerD Art2 C Sept1064 9737 O'KcifC 146 C Sept2364 8404 Murchison D Cav 4 D Sept1164 9616 OlahanA 6 " F Sept28 64 143 MurphyJno 99 "H Mch2164 10039 OlmsteadFH Art2 "I SeptS064 5804 MurphyF 61 B Aug1664 6435 Older W Cavl6 "L Aug2264 5918 MurphyL 170 "E Aug1764 1448 OmatM 178 " B May2361 6550 Murphy W S 40 K Aug 28 64 1210 Omma Jas Art 7" B Nov 24 64 11803 Murphy R 85" E Nov464 11401 O'NcilJ 39 "~ H Oct2464 1C200 Murphy Martin Ca 2 " D Oct264 1988 OstenhalL 73 "C June 15 64 12118 Murray J Cav23 "F Nov2264 12 Osterstuck W 154 "I Mch 564 11273 Murray J 47 "I Oct 22 64 6456 Osborne H 22 " E Aug 22 64 3389 Murry A 118" C July16 64 214 Ostcrhardt B S 120 " C July 164 8947 Murry J 39 " C Sept 1664 12269 Ostrander J 86 "A Dec 12 64 11519 Murry M John 63" F Oct 2664 103 Ostrander J H 120 "F Mch 23 64 6218 Murny- Bat 11 Aug 20 64 6326 Otis Jno 94 "A Aug 2164 11954 Murrey M 98CoD Nov1064 8763 OttoChas 100 " F Sept1464 156S Murville S 1 " C June 264 656 Otto Jas L Cav12 "E April2164 12494 Muselman J 2 " K Jan 2 65 5447 Owens Ed 47 " G Aug 1264 1384 Myers E 154 " D May 26 64 12227 Owens Wm 49 " I Dec 5 64 4958 Myers H 47 " A Aug764 7554 0'Reilly Philip Art2 " I Sept 164 9913 Myers H Cav 2 " G Sept23 64 9319 Page D 146 "F Sept2064 5000 Myers H L 147 "H Aug 7 64 2325 Palmer P H 85 " D June2264 8970 Myers J Cay 20 " M Sept1664 2582 Palmer F 17 " F June27 64 6221 Myers James 66 "K Aug 20 64 6753 Pallette D Ca 15 " K Aug 24 64 8973 Neal J 22 "E Sept 1 64 20 Palmiter R 86 " D Mch 7 64 10587 Nedden J 82 "A Oct 10 64 6958 Pamperin Wm 71 " H Aug1764 7922 Nellman A 66 "I Sept 4 64 3350 Pardy E 85 " K July 15 64 2541 Nelson B 39 " A June 2764 5710 Parish D 146 "E Aug 1564 6051 Nelson John 82 " D Aug 1864 12180 ParkerF 128 " C Nov2764 11062 Nelson John Art 2 " D (ct1764 2092Parker I 85 " I June1764 3022 Nevens C 100 "F July 7 64 2819 Parker Isaac 124 " G July 8 64 2985 Newton L C Art 14 " I July 7 64 1392 Parker J 80 I May 26 64 4469 Newton R J Bat 24 Aug 1 64 2953 Parker J 154 "G July 6 64 4943 NeWton Samuel D 85 Co G Aug 7 64 8886 Parker J Cav 15 "F July 16 64 6227 Newton C W 85 " K Aug 10 64 4732 Parkinson A Art 4 " C Aug 4 64 2258 -Nichols A S 2 " C June 2064 11956 Parks Wm 109 ", K Nov 1164 5109 Nichois D A 125 "D Aug 964 11218 Parsons W 64 "E Oct 20 64 7050 Nichols F E Art 7 " F Aug 27 64 9487 Patterson D 76 " D Sept 2164 9017 Nobles E 14 " A Sept 17 64 5880 Patterson E Art 6 " M Aug 1664 11:33 Nolan M 5 " Oct 26 64 8440 Patterson Geo W Art 15 " M July 17 64 11356 Nolan Pat 83 "D Oct 2364 6165 Patterson H Cav Aug 1964 5050 Noonan E Cav 16 " L Aug 8 64 5279 Patterson I H 85 Co F Aug 11 64 4633 Norman J Art 15." H Aug 3 64 4708 Patterson J H 85 " Aug 4 64 633 Northrop D 125 " H April 19 64 10368 Paul P 39 " L Oct 8 64 5228 Northrop V 10 " G Aug 1764 6696 Pease Martin Cav 2 " C Aug 24 64 17 Norton Alonzo 154 A Mch 7 64. 2166 Peck J G CaV 22 " F June 1964 4451 Norwood D F 85 " E Aug 164 11630 Pecklns L Cay 2 " A Oct2864 4735 Nostrand C Art 2 "I Aug 464 11673 Pedro Francis Cav12 " E Oct 0 64 12241 NottSA Cav15 " E Dec 7 64 1542 PelletEd Cav15 "I June 164 2549 NuttM 123 "D June27 64 8731 Pen R Ca 2 " F July2264 11681 Nuttervllle W 8 G Oct31 64 27,3 Penablin Jno 69 " F July 1264 6439 O'Brien D 63 "F Aug 12 64 11348 Pen Chas - Art6 " 1) Oct23 6 352 APPENDIX. New York —(Continued.) 7398 Perkey D'4 85 Co B Aug31 64 2321 Puley Daniel 115 Co I June 2 64 7172 Perkins J * bat 24 Aug 29 64 729 Pullers U H 132 " E April 2 64 10562 Perry A 89 Co G Oct 9 64 2395 Putnam L Art 14 "L June 24 C4 4527 Perry Jno 84 " D Aug264 1515 Purkey Jacob 84 " B May 3164 7866 Perry W Cav2 "B Sept 5 64 4063 Purstle S 49 A July2764 3721 Perry Wm 9 " E July2164 11432 PrunanL 147 "H Oct24 64 12182 Perry Wm 79 A Nov 27 64 9046 Quackenbuss P 11 " K Sept 1764 4517 Person A 61 " H Aug 264 8227 Quigley J 99 "I Sept 9 64 8082 Persons W B 64 " B July 9 64 8034 Quinn ]dser Cav 10 "B Sept 2764 5224 Peters Fritz 52 C Aug 10 64 43C5 Randolph - 9 " July 3064 3914 Peters J 114 "F July 25 64 11643 Rafbrun W 59 C Oct 30 64 5634'Peterson C 17 " I Aug 1564 512 Rafferty M 132 " G April 12 64 9120 Peterson H 48 " Sept 1864 2534 Rafferty P Cav 5 "M June26 64 3302 Pettis L P 100 F July 14 64 11330 Rafferty T Art 5 "B Oct 23 64 5727 Petrie Josh 81 I Aug 1364 4593 Raker L CV 1 " E Aug S 4 486 Phelps Martin 132 "G April 9 64 751 Ranch J 100 " D July22 64 4235 Phillips Geo A 85' B July 2964 10875 Randall Jno 99 "A Oct 13 64 12481 Phillips I Cav 6 " EJany 1765 6503 Rallngcr J 47 " B Aug 2 64 7637 Phillips H 100 "H Spt 2 C4 6794 Rangheart Jno 100 " A Aug2564 8318 Phillips R 85 "B July 1461 7778 Rasterfer Jno 100 "A Sept 4 64 4152 Pierce Albert Art 2 " M Juy 28 64 4216 Rattery Jno 104 "I July 26 64 2459 Pierce Chas 73 "F June2564 10937 Ray C Cav3 B Oct 14 64 5371 Pierce H 85 "B Aug 1164 10246 Ray RS 154 "A Oct 3 64 6027 Pierce J 85 " D Aug 18 64 4336 Raynard F 1'5 July 30 64 11663 Pierce J H Cav 8 Oct 80 64 8435 Rattersboon J Art 3 Co K July 17 64 6005 Pierson J 76 Co B Aug 1764 2830 Ramsay Isaac 86 "I July 4 64 9423 Pllseck E 61 " I Sept 2164 1265 Ramsay Hiram 31 K May 2164 1532 Pinmon John 99 "I May 31 64 2186 Reamer W C ll " B June 1961 9994 Pitts G 97 "K Sept 2964 2820 Redman J Art 3 K July 364 11441 Pivant M 61 "D Oct 2564 11695 Reddo D V Cav 8 "M Oct31 64 6086 Place E 47 "F Aug 1864 7232 Reed F A 64 " E Aug30 64 815 Plass H 120 "G April 30 64 8574 Reed J 140 "H Sept 1264 11379 Plunkett J 146 "A Oct24 61 406 Reed S G 13 " B April 6 64 9349 Polack J 85 C Sept 23 64 604t Reed W D 146 "H Aug 1864 4432 Pollock R Cav 16 "L July83164 10232 Reed WJ 41 " I Oct 2 64 1813 Pomroy C Cav2 " G Junell64 8492 Reed Wm Art14 "I Sept 1164 4531 Poateis G Cav 16 K Aug 2 64 7369 Reetz Jno 52 "A Aug 3164 1830 Popple W G 85 "B June 11 64 5694 Reeve G 152" C Aug 5 64 11120 Pope Jas E Art 15 "A Oct 18 64 1680 Reeves Jno 57 " H June 6 64 12291 Post H E 125" G Oct 15 6 10467 RedmondJ 43" C Oct 7 64 12425 Post J A 9 "E Jan 1065 10911 Regler W H Cav 22 M Oct 1464 6385 Potter H 48 " E Ag 2164 9122 Reiley P 0 164 "B Sept 13 64 1582 Potter W H 8 " F June 64 7195 Reuback C 29 Aug 29 64 5116 Powell Geo Art 7 " Aug 9 64 12455 Rebman J 59 C Jany 15 65 2948 Powers J Cav 21 H July 6 64 8431 Rencermane J R Ca 5 " B Sept 1164 3367 Powers J 10 "K July 1564 9320RandallAB 76 "F Sept2064 6:90 Powers 0 Art 6 I Aug 21 64 8352 Remson C Cav 2 " M July 15 64 5435 Pratt B F 146 "G Aua 12 64 8209 Reynolds 0 155 "E Sept 8 64 1394 Presselman C Cav 4 "M May 2664 6799 Reynolds OS 85 " E Aug 2564 5523 Preston II G 9" G Aug 13 64 10265 Reynolds Samuel 92 "H Oct 3 64 1096 Price David 1:4 "A May 164 6350 Reynolds Wm 140 " I Ag 21 64 12346 Price J, Citizen Dec 27 64 6546 Reidy J D 65 " I Aug 23 64 6455 Pratt P Bat 21 Aug 22 64 4318 ice F 39 " I July8064 1C51 Priest W 132 Co E June 5 64 8077 Rich T D Bat 24 July 9 64 1479 Pratt G B Cav 10 "D My 3064 12289 Rich J 82 Co C Dec 15 64 7964 Pringler Thos W 118 "A Sept 6 64 8361 Richey R 66 "C July 1864 6914 Prow Jno Art 4 " LAug 2564 2427 Rider E 178 E June 24 64 9658 Prowman S H 149 H Sept 2464 8C05 Rhenebault R H 21 "B Sept 6 64 9937 PuffI Art 15 Sept2864 11904 RehnW Art7 " C Nov764 APPENDI X -353 New York - ( Continued.) 3891 RIchlstineC 132 CoD July2464 6741 Ross G 76 CoK Ang24C4 5317 IichardsA 52 " D Augll64 9751 I"ossA Cavi " M Sept2564 5674 Rlchards A 41 " E Aug 144 11963 Ross J H 121 " G Nov1164 1":23 RichardsA 9 " C Dec 764 59:9 RosenbargerJno 4 " D Aug1764 3682 Richards H 47 " E July 2164 3616 I-osser Lewis 84 " A July 20 64'7578 Richards N J 146 " C Sept 264 2924 Rosenburg J 30 " A July 564 4210 RichardsonIIM Cav20 " M July2964 8737 RossonChas Cav 24 " E Sept1464 12193 Ricker M Art 2 " M Nov2964 12259 oswellJ 93 " K Dec 1064 8155 RickhorJ 85 " E Sept 8 61 727 Ross Jacob 151 " AApril 25 6 415 RikelRobert 125 " G April 7 64 1940 RowWJ 120 " B June1464 12382 Riley I 73" Jany265 5097 Roth Louis 39 " D Aug 964 2885 Riley J 99 " C July 4 64 8504 Rothwell M Cav 20 " Sept1264 5021 Riley John 176 " C Aug 8 64 8720 RougeWm, Bug'l Cav 12 " F July 2164 6347 liley John 39 " D Aug2164 7709 RowbothamR Cav 11 L Sept 64 11163RipleyFA 152'" C Oct1964 5857RowellJE 70 " G Aug1664 11760 RippW 42 " B Nov364 3492 RowellLN 99' H July1764 3514 RisngC 75 " B July 1864 59RobertsAB Cav8 " B Mch 1864 10310 Risley GeoW 46 " G Oct464 2609 RuddinC 120 " H June 2864 2558 Ritcher F 132 " D June2764 837 RudlerWm 123 "M May 364 7245 RitsonS Cavl8 "E Aug2964 40 RueNewton Cav5 "A Mch 13649224 BitzmillerJno 115 Sept1964 8667 RuneyF 69 " H Sept 1364 1775 RoachF 99CoF June964 12635 RussJno 2 " K Feb 1065 1842 RoachChas 85 * E Junell61 8336 RussellJ Art7 " A Sept 1564 2354 Robber-erP H 46 "B June2364 5094 Ryan D 106 "D Aug864 lll95RobsrsonCA 122 "B Oct2064 8599RyanJ 95 " E Septl264 2346 Robertson WI 131 " B June2364 8741RyanJ Cav 22 " E Sept1464 8554 RobertsonWM 96 "B Sept1264 7258 Ryan Owen 12 "A Aug 064 9970 Robinson l 39 "K Sept2864 4762 Ryonch Jno 63 " I Aug 564 7607 Robinson A 111 " I Sept 264 6413 RysonJno Art 7 " L Aug 2264 330 Robinson H C 93 "I July2164 6206 Ryne J M 39 "E Aug 964 6419 Robinson Jno 115 " A Aug2264 684 RushJno 111 " E April2364 27RobinsL 154 "K Mch864 7234SackettRS 85 "G Aug2964 7663 RobertsA 173 " C Sept364 1920 SadleyM 77 " H June 1464 7585 RockwellN C Art14 " D Sept 264 1880 Safford B J Bat24 June 1264 8318 Rockfeller R 85 " D July 2364 11870 SalsburyH Art 1 Co M Nov 664 11342 Rockfeller H Art 15 "M Oct2364 10652 SalisburyE- 16 "D Oct1164 3959 RockF Art " F July2564 1OC23Samlett - Cavl3" I Octl464 4350 RogersA Art " I J*ly3164 10880 SametW 15 " Oct1364 6059 RogersA 125 " H Aug1864 8769 Sampson J 106 " K July2264 5791 Rogers G Mus85 " F Aug1564 846 Sanders Chas Mil9 "A April264 3011 Rogers Jas 132 "H July764 3818SandersJ 99 " C July2364 4287 Rogers I C \ 85 " C July3064 9857 SandersJ Cav 12 A Sept2764 8369RogersHJ Art2 " E Sept1064 4423SandfordPO Art7 "L July3164 4912 Rogers M 43 " D Aug664 2341 SaughinJ Cavl2 F June2364 7208 RogersOS 85 " C Aug2964 7740 SawyerJ Cav2 "L Sept361'6824 RogersThos 12 " F Aug2564 11232 SaylesA Cav22" E Oct2164 11772 RomerF 9 " A Nov364 3612 SeamanA 85 " H July1961 8468 Rook G Art6 " Septll64 10856 SeamanA Art2 Oct1364 9663 RooneyJno 152 "G Sept2864 1372SearsF Cav2CoH May2564 9102 RooneyM 132 " F Septl861 6120SeagherJ 8 " M Aug1964 8922 RooneyP Art2 " C Sept1664 4325 SeelIenry 11 " K July30645669 RootAN 85 " C Aug1464 8824 SeeleyAJ 140 " A Sept1564 2998 Roots WT 120 "H July764 11374 SeeleyCB 15 1 II Oct2464 1735 RootLegrand Bat24 Jlee864 4256 SeeleyThos 100 "F July29 64 10278 Rose A 16 CoL Oct264 10G27 SegamEd Cav5" K Sept2964 9550 RosecransJ E 125 " H Sept2364 4234 SelglerGeo 10 July2964 8171 Ross C av23 "A Sept864 7458 SelgleJohnK1 120 "K Sept164 3874RossEF ll " I July2464 118S6SclsonH 19 " C Nov664' W591 Boss David' 27 " 1 Aug1464 3457 Serrier 40 " C July176t 23 354 APPENDIX. New York - (Continued.).1746 Serine-C CaY 4 Co M June 8 64 10930 Sherridan J Cav 2 Oct 14 64 629 Settle Henry 99 "H April 19 64 4676 Sherwood J E 76 Co G Aug 4 64 9828 Seyman F Cavl "A Sept 2764 720 Shields Eichard 132 F April25 64 5951 Seard Louis 77 " E Aug1764 701 Shilts E 52 "K April23 61 6388 Schayler J W Cav21 " M Aug26 64 10495 Shidler Geo 97 "F Oct 861 10794 Schadt Theo 160 A Oct 12 64 8236 Shindler J Art 15 "E Sept 864 3557 Scheck B. Cav 2 "G July 18 64 7437 Shlrlock R 85 "K Sept 1 C4 3190 SchemerhornH 120 "G July 1264 5837ShippeyF 83 "D Aug 1664 11965 Schempp M Art 7'F Nov 11 64 2430 Shirley P Bat 24 June 23 64 2795 Schermashle B 170 "A July 2 64 2151 Shats C 111 Co F June 18 64 13253 Schlotesser J 91 H May24 64 5755 Slortey lobert 101 "B Au 15 64 11315 Schlotesser J 1 " L Oct 26 64 5343 ShotliffJ Art 7" L Aug 11 64 9J78 Schmaker Jno 39 "B Sept 23 64 2975 Shults Jno 118 "F July 7 64 1C391 Schmaley J 1 "G Oct 16 64 6633 Shultz F 76 " F Aug 23 64 10550 Schmeager A 33 "A Oct 9 64 12194 Shultz Wm Art 7 "C Nov 29 64 5311 Schneider Chas 39 " A u 11 64 11832 Shultz C 65 "F Nov 5 64 8393 Shockney T T Bat 24 Sept 1264 11813 Shumaker P 100 "K Nov 4 64 8796 Schofield J 7CoH Sept 1564 11280 Shuhps P D 1'5 "K Oct 22 64 2441 Scholl Jno 54. D June 25 64 2462 Shuster - 54 "C June 25 64 11422 Schriber H 59 "I Oct 24 64 2922 Slater F 48 "F July5 64 7814 Schroeder G Art 7 E Sept 4 64 700 Slater Jno 120 "t April2364 8550 Schrum J Art 14 "K Sept 1264 12534 Slater Jas' 7 " K Jan 27 65 1070 Schrimer Win 20 "B May 13 64 11162 Slater Richard 2 E Oct 19 64 4280 Schware F.Cavl2 "K July2064 12811 Sleight C 32 "I Mch2465 6613 Schwick A 66 "G Aug 23 64 10377 Sloat Wm 140 " E Oct 5 64 4849 Scott J C.85 "K Aug 6 64 6819 Sloates F 76 F Aug 25 64 6857 Scott P C Cavl4" G Aug 2664 10125 SlimpW 146 "A Oct 1164 8622 Scott W W Cav 2 "F Sept 1364 7628 Smades W 9 " Sept 2 64 8290 Sibble W 143 G Sept 9 64 12033 Small S 53 "F Nov 1864 4362 Sizk R E July 31 64 7783 Smarty Jno Cav 22 "G Sept 4 64 4557 Sickler E Art 7 Ce E Aug 2 64 7406 Smead L Art 18 "D Aug 3164 3210 Sickles A 120 " D July 12 64 762 Smalley Geo 140 II April 27 64 11950 Siddell G. 40 Nov 106 12503 Smith A Art 7 "F Jan 2165 12284 Simmons A Art 8 Co H Dec 13 64 11371 Smith A 9 "A Oct 23 64 6364 Simmons C G 85 B Aug2164 7326 Smith A J 85 " D Aug 3064 8316 Simon H 116 "B Sept 1064 832 Smith Bernard 112 "B April 9 64 6284 Simons II L 85 E Aug 20 64 1310 Smith Benjamin Cav 2 "II May 23 64 142 Simondinger B 155 "I Mch2464 2659 Smith Chas 61 "A June2964 242 Simpson D 99 "H Mch 30 64 3735 Smith Chas 52 " E July 2164 6345 Sis3on P V Art 22 " M Aug2164 4534 Smith Chas'100 " B Aug 2 64 10067 Shaab J 50 "A Sept 3064 7612 Smith Chas Art 1) "K Sept 264 201 Shea Pat, drummer 61:M' Mch 28 64 1C052 Smith Chas 9 G Sept 30 64 4801 ShafferM Art7 Aug 504 11233 Smith E 61 "D Oct2264 4534 Shaffer J 66 Co E Aug 2 61 1819 Smith F 48 " F June 1064 782 Shafer H 103 "F April 28 64 1246 Smith Frank 99 "I May 20 64 6747 Shaughnessey J Cav6 " A Aug 24 64 11839 Smith G R Cav " H Nov 5 64. 4446 Shannan E Art 6 ". H Aug 164 3372 Smith N, Cav 9 " C July 15 64 5645 Shenk S W Bat 24 Aug 14 64 1217 Smith Heinry 132 "C May 20 64 290 Shaw Alex Art 3 Co K April 164 3238 Smith J Cav 5 July 12 64 9657 Shaw T I Cav15 " M Sept2464 3504 Smith J Cav4CoB July 1864 12814 Shaw W Art7 " F Mch2565 4834 Smith J 115 " G Aug 6 64 7660 Shay John 69'' B Sept364 9300 Smith J 52 " A Sept2064 3360 Sheldon M Art7 "B July1564 10456 Smith J Cav 13 " D Oct 7 64 4:47 Shepardson L Cav 22 E July2964 12627 SmithJ 46 " E Feb 1065 5474 Shaw J Cav2 " E Aug 1364 1215 Smith Jas Cav 20 " 3 M. ay 20 64 7798 ShulerChas 52 " G Sept464 7004 Smith Jas 6 A Aug 276t 8333 ShawM 76 " D Sapt1064 11787SmithJr.s 57 " B Nov 4 61 9924 SheppardWH 9 " F Sept28G4 7610 Smith Jackson 85 I Sep$t264 8as-SererH CaYV5 Sept 864 11210SminitJ 5 ".A Oct206( APPENDIX. 355 New YorK -(Continued.) 305 Smith Jno' 71 Co C Apri 164 12650 Star C 15 Co D Feb 13 65 534 Smith Jno Cav 3 "EApril 1464 73?1 Stanton L H Art 7 K Ang3164 5496 Smith Jno 41 " E Aug1364 2520 Stark J H 121 "A June2634 5602 Smith Jno 66 "F Aug 1464 1698 Stanley J C 85 "C June 7 64 6428 Smith Jno 95 D Aug 22 64 10290 St Dennis L 16 "F Oc 464 10547 Smith Jno 69 "G Oct 961 9903 Stewart Peter 5 "B Sept2761 5882 Smith Jno J 109 "C Aug1664 7636 Stevens E 120 "C Sept 2 64 11454 Smith J M 59 " A Oct 25 64 95 Stevenson Wm 132 " G Mch 2264 10079 Smith K Cav 22 " K Sept 30 64 3782 SternhoffA Art 15 " C July 2264 5009 Smith L A 115 "F Aug 8 64 4678 Stevens Jno S 100 "F Aug 464 9973 Smith Levi 125 " B Sept2864 5530 Steiner C Art 7 t' M Aug1364 7706 Smith John C 48 " E Sept 3 64 7028 Stevens Wm 99 " I Aug 2764 2780 Smith S 11 " I July 2 64 2546 Stead J 115 " F June 27 64 5854 Smith S A 132 " F Aug 1664 6531 Stebins C 85 "C Aug 2364 6709 Smith T 147 "E Aug 24 64 8872 Sevenson W 10 " F July 24 64 6361 Smith Thos 47 " C Aug 21 64 6443 Stead J 15 " D Aug 2264 9199 Smith T R 2 " E Sept 2164. 2031 Stewart Jno 89 June 15 64 139 Smith Wm 99 " H Mch2164 1863 Stebbins 85 CoB June 1264 825 Smith Wm Art 3 " K April 2 64 6049 Stelrocht D Cav 22' C Aug 18 64 532 Smith Wm 104 " AApril14 64 10149 SticklerE 169 " A Octl64 812 Smith Wm 106" B April 30 64 11755 Stivers R 111 " F Nov 2 64 7550 Smith Wm 2 " L Sept 2 64 7075 Still D 132 " D Aug 2864 10164 Smith Wm 76 " K Oct 1 64 6102 Stump W 6 " K Aug 18 64 12394 Smith H 7 "C Jany 565 4193 Still Jas 164 " E July29 64 3708 Snedegar A J 111 " D July 2164 4385 Stillwell S Art 2 " E' July 3164 7173 Snyder A 25 " E Aug2964 915 Stone Jno, Mus Cav 5 C May 1664 4448 Snyder B 2 " B Aug 164 11043 Stoddard J 111 " F Oct 17 64 10076 Snyder Wm Drag 1 " E Sept3064 6722 Stone L 24 " E Aug 2464 1319 Sombeck Geo 52 " I May 2364 2053 Stoup J 15 "A June1664 5169 Somers John 2 " E Aug 9 64 3415 Strue G A Art 1 " B July 16 64 2773 Sopher James 132 " F July 264 3997 StoringA 54 " B July 2664 2403 SopherS 102 " KJune 2464 8520 Strain A W Cav2 " I Sept1264 4352 Sotter J M 47 "C July3164 3905 Streeter F 76 " F July 2464 3534 Southard H Cav 5 " C July1864 4665 Storms A N Art7 " I Aug 4 64 19526 Southard N 2 " H Oct 8 64 4798 Strale J 178 " B Aug 5 64 11346 Southard W A 18 " I Oct 23 64 5342 Strater Geo 85 " K Aug 1164 2877 Souther Henry 69 " K July 4 64 6988 Stratton J H 140 " H Aug 2764 8124 Southworth R Cav 22 " E Sept-8 64 11967 Strip W 42 " E Nov 1164 10488 Skall S Art 7 "L Oct 7 64 116 Strelght Lewis 127 "A Mch 2364 12029 Skeeley T 66 " H Nov 1564 2401 Stratten Chas 125 "K June 24 64 9954 Spark G Art16 "C Sept2861 7845 Sturdevant G Cav5 " I Sept464 6975 Sparks E 10 "B Aug 27 64 5991 Stutzman P 89 " D Aug 1764 5421 SpauldingH Cav " F Aug1264 6102 StumpW 60 " K Aug1864 5567 Spellman John 66 " B Aug 13 64 11832 Styler G W Art 7 " I Nov 5 64 12712 Spencer A 93 " D Feb 2865 9953 Sughem I H A " B Sept 2864 10989 Sperry A 51 "F Oct 16 64 640 Sullivan Ed 69 " A April 20 64 3532 Span Jas 147 " H July 1864 6048 Sullivan M 69 X Aug 1864 5982 Spanbury S Art 14 C Aug 1764 1492 Sullivan Pat 99 " H May 3164 5821 Sprague E H Bat 10 Aug 16 64 7728 Sullivan P C 155 "E Sept 3 64 3593 Sprague J 85 Co I July 19 64 5440 Susear Fred 39 " I Aug 12 64 10730 Sprig Jas A Cav 24 " E Oct11 64 10661 SutliffE Cavl5 " M Oct 1164 4877 Sprink A 116 " F Aug 6 64 1 Swarner J H Cav2 " H Feby 2764 9035 Strats Jno 15 " A Sept17 64 40!,5 Swarner J, bugler Cav 2 " H July 26 64 889 StaceyJno 99 " I May 4 64 6466 SwartzM Cav 2 " M Aug2264 4574 Stadler J 39 A Aug 2 64 12267 Swager G 103 "F Dec 1264 10078 StancliffA B 106 " H Sept 30 64 2322 Sweeney Jas 155 " I June 22 64 2570 Stanton H H 22 " E June 27 64 5835 Sweeney M 122 " C Aug 16 64 5187 Stark JD 100 " A Aug 9 64 3527 Sweet E 93 " F July 1864 11740 Starkweather L 146 " E Nov 264 2921 Sweet L Art 4 "M July 564 356 APPENDIX. New York -(Continued.) 4960 Sylurs S 140 Co E Aug 7 64 5833 Towner L Cav5Co G Aug 1664 12765 Swancent J 2 " A Mch1365 6047 Tobias A 120' G Aug 1864 1C559 StrattonE 76 "E Oct1064 2112 ToomeyJF 85 " I Junel764 1934 Taylor A Cav " F June 1464 12465 Tourney P 99 " B Jan 1665 4867 Taylor C 115' F Aug664 12636TocdtH 1 " K Feb1065 551 Taylor Chas B 154 April 1464 12708 Tomlinson W F 22 "G Feb 2865 11321 TaylorD 149 Co D Oct22 64 3193 Tripp Ira 77 " B July 164 2742 Taylor R H 125 "F July 1 64 10442 Tripp 0 S Art 3" K Oct 7 64 493 Taylor Thos B'Cavl0 "E April1 64 9537 Truman AM.Art2" D Sept2264 9993 Taylor L 147 " K Sept 29 64 7629 Trueman R Art 7" G Sept 264 12290 Taylor W Cavl2 "A Dec1564 8544 Tremor M 76 " F Septl264 124 0 Taylor W 42 B Jany1765 7317 Trumpp E Cav 22 " F Aug 364 10370 Taylor WH Art7 "C Oct 5 64 3882 TrumbullH 115 "I Ju'y2461 10738 Taylor WH Cav7 " C Oct 11 64 7187 TravisT Cav8 "G Aug2964 10157 Taylor Wm Cav 2 " C Oct 1 64 4052 Truesdale W J 85 " H July 27 64 8961 Taylor W W 2 "I Sept 1664 3425 Trompter F 140 " B July 1664 8988 Tarvis G W Drag 1 " K Sept1764 100 Tracey Pat 99 " I Mch 2264 9480 Tare W 115 " D Sept21 64 707 Turner Wm Cav 5 " G April2464 3681 Tambrick A Cav 16" A July 21 64 7970 Turner Jno 49 " A Sept 5 64 3976 Tanner M 1 " E July 2564 11376 Turner J Cav 22 "M Oct 2464 4326 Tanschivit Ed Art 15 " E July 30 64 1688 Turner Thos Cav 16 " B June 6 64 7019 TellWm 59 " C Aug27 64 2120 TurnerJB 85 " C June1764 9143 Thompson A 9 "D Sept1864 10535 TuthilllC Cav22 " G Oct864 133 Terry Aaron 12 " K Mch2464 9687TuthlllSD Art2 "M Sept2464 9064 Teneyck M Art14 "E Sept 1764 10604 Tuft E 29 " C Oct1064 4909 TeweyJ 99 "H Aug664 7915 TurdenES Cavl5" ID Sept 5 64 6445 Terwilliger D R 85 " D Aug 22 64 7421 Turton W F Art 2 " I Aug 3164 10352 Thomas J Cav2 D, Oct 5 64 3796 Tubbs W H 85 " D July 22 64 3598 Thomas H 88 "-D July 1964 3084 Tupple H 154 " H July 9 64 3711 Thomas W 3 ~' H July2164 3129 Tucker L 120 " D July1064 4619 Thomas J 85 " G. Aug 3 64 2893 TuttleW 48 "K July 4 64 10361 Thearer J Bat I Oct 564 10494 TyrrellJ CaV22 "A Oct864 8161 Thompson C W 85 Co K Sept 864 4217 Uncer Jas 15 " H July2964 4181 Thompson J 39 " H Aug 5 64 416 Uber Chas 14 "A April 7 64 5510 Thompkins Ira Art 6 Aug 13 64 1241 Udell J Art 7 "H Jany5 65 5524 Thompson P 10CoE Aug 13 64 10887 UlmerH Art 15 K Oct1464 6730 Thompson N B 146 "A Aug 24 64 2317 Underburg L W 77 " G June 22 64 5784 Thompson J 104 " G Aug 15 64 254 Underhill H 47 " E Mdh 3064 2613 Thompson T Ca 12 " F June 28 64 1495 Underwriter A 62 " F May 2164 320 Thompson Daniel 142 "E April 264 1091 Van Clarke Wm 106 " D May 1464 3538 Thresh G Cav 5 "K July18 64 9087 Van Allen C 7 " E Sept1864 5147 Thruston N E 85 " C Aug 9.64 1025 Van Buren J W Arts " KMay 1164 11235 Thornton J Art 14 " L Oct 21 64 661 Van Buren Henry Art 3" K April2164 6309 Thorpe W C 82 " I Aug 20 64 10071 Van BethysenH Art7 " I Sept3064 4393 Thurston G W 85 " E July 3164 12539 Van Bramin T. 71 K Jany 2765 12843 ThayerG 70 "E April22 65 1511 Van DerbreckA 132 "'B June364 679 ThierbachPM 39 "D April 22 64 316.3 Van Dugen —- Cav24" M July 1764 11230 Tilton H Art 24 Oct 20 64 6560 Van Hosen C 95 "A Aug 2364 8283 Tillitson N P 51 Co A Sept 9 64 10656 Van Housen B Bat 12 Oct 11 64 8849 Timerson Wm Art 2 "I Sept 1564 8371 Van Haughton J 124 Co C July1564 2680 Timmlsh - 85 " C June 30 64 1418 Vanderbrogart W 104." F May 2764 659 Tiner David 79 " K April 2164 8957 Vanarsdale P 1 " G Sept 1664 10422 TownsendW 111 " B Oct 6 64 8782 VanalstineH 152 " A Sept1464 8068 Townsend L Cav 22 " G Sept 7 64 8806 Vanclack F,5 " D Sept 1564 3883 Townsend Jno 52 " A July 24 64 7564 Vanvelzer J M.85 " I Sept2 64 535 Townsend Geo M 111 " F April 14 64 7635 Vanburen J Cav 15" B Sept 264 9050 Thornson E 22. Sept17 64 11446 VanscottL 59" C Oct 25 64 4774 Toney L 100 Co D Aug 5 64 11596 Vanarnum J Cav 8 "E Oct 28 61 M1027 Tolal Pat 164 " K Oct 11 04 7054 Vanwagner C Art 2" F Aug2864. APPENDIX, 357 New York - (Continued.) 7244 Vanesse M Cav 2 Co K Aug 29 64 6978 Waldron N 146 Co A Aug 27 64 7252 Vanzart Wm Art 7 "E Aug 30 64 7249 Walz M Art 14 "I Aug 3061 6472 Varney C 169 "E Aug 22 64 6425 Walling Geo 76 " B Aug 22 64 6634 Vanalstine C Art 7 "C Aug 23 64 6046 Watchler J 119 " G Aug 1864 3333 Vanest J H Art 14 " B July 15 64 4060 Wails C H 1C9 " K July 27 64 83 Vanvelsen J 120 "A Mch 2164 3336 Walser Jno Art 15 "D July 15 64 2089 Vaughan W H Cav 8 " K June 17 64 1564 Walcott G P 67 " D June 2 64 973 Vespers Jas W 85 "D May 9 64 2294 Wales J 85 " D June 22 64 7506 Van Osten C 52 " H Sept 164 1537 West Jas Art 3 " H June 1 64 5661 Vencot L Cav 2 H Aug 1464 9572 West T Cav 13" F Sept 23 64 4196 Veil Wm Art 6 "F July 29 64 3964 West Wm 152" E July 25 64 1539 Vernon S Cav 2 "M June 164 739 West Jas Cav 2 "E April 25 64 7846 Vincent R 178 "I Sept 464 10303 Weston L 115 "F Oct 4 64 2782 Vincent Richard 1 "K July 264 9731 Webster G 29 C Sept25 64 2879 Vinsant G M Art 14 "I July 4 64 5593 Webster E 76 " E Aug 14 64 2715 Vish 0 178 "E July 1 64 1598 Webster James 137 " C June 4 64 6525 Vibbard Geo Cav 22 "E Aug 22 64 9889 Wendle John Art 7 " E Sept 27 64 i0023 Voerling H Art 15 " C Sept 29 64 9941 Wellstraff C 100 " D Sept 28 64 4623 Vogle Anton 10 " C Aug 3 64 10013 Welch W 76 " G Sept29 6 5503 Voorhies A H Cav "H Aug 13 64 5030 Welch C Cav "B Aug 8 64 11507 Voorhies E B'85 "C Oct 2664 8555 Welber E G 120 " K Sept 15 64 6682 Voorhies Geo 85 " C Aug 23 64 8208 Well E C 164 " B Sept 8 64 1184 Walls Peter Cav 4 "D May 18 64 7561 Welson Jas UH 74 " K Sept 2 64 5001 Wall Jas 15 " G Aug 7 64 8177 Welch C 39 " H Sept 8 61 1398 Wallace Jno Cavll "B May 26 64 5181 Welch E Bat 24 Aug 9 64 10211 Watt H Cav 12 " A Oct 2 64 6692 Welch J Cav 5 Co K Aug 24 64 9977 Watts C * 6 " C Sept 28 64 2310 Welsh L 146 "B June 22 6S 10313 Waters A L Cav 8 " F Oct 4 64 8855 Welber E G 120 "K Sept 15 64 10477 Warner Chas L Cav 2 " D Oct 7 64 9428 Weaver J Cav 1 " E Sept 21 64 4026 Warren L 95" I July 26 64 7078 Weaver B S 96 " I Aug 28 64 7351 Warner P P Art 14 " M Aug 3164 9148 Webber C H 85 " C Sept 2164 7444 Warner A J 76 " F Sept 164 9506 Westerfield P S Art 7 " B Sept 22 64 12449 Warner Luther Cav 12' A Jan 9 65 8731 Werting John 52 "D Sept 14 64 10543 Ward Patrick 88" C Oct 8 64 798'7 Wellington G B Cavl12 " A Sept 6 64 5127 Ward J 99 "G Aug 9 6 8204 Weeks J 7 " G Sept864 10920 Ward J 40' H Oct 14 64 7472 Wells Jeff 1 " H Sept 164 2238 Ward H 95 " I June 20 64 12036 Wells E 69 " K Nov 16 64 400 Ward W A 99 " B April 6 64 7667 Weismere H 32 " I Sept 3 64 12816 Warden H B 5 " B Mch2565 4915 Wedder N C 181 " E Aug 6 64 9858 Walters D 123 "* E Sept 2764 11C61 Wellder C M Cav 22 " G Oct 17 64 1557 Walters Nelson 120 " K June 2 64 11397 Westbrook D 155' H Oct 24 64 3381 Walterhouse Ed 9 " I July 1664 6927 Weafer Chas 115 " A Aug'26 64 2827 Wallace J Cav2 "M July 3 64 7256 Wertz Jas Cav 12 "I Aug 30 64 8939 Watson G Art6 " C Sept1664 6370 Webb M E Art 14 " F Aug2164 10965 Watson Jas Art 15 " M Oct 15 64 11127 Welch J Cav 5 " D Oct 18 64 6947 Watson T 99 " I Aug 26 64 6002 Weiber J Art 6 " E Aug 17 64 9356 Wade M Art 14 "D Sept2064 4272 Weller W H 85 "E July 29 64 8146 Walker J Art 2 "D Sept 8 64 3285 Westfall Jno 151 H July 12 64 8198 Wall J 64 " I Sept 8 64 265 Weldon Edson Cav 20 " h Mch 3164 7276 Warhurst Sam'l Art 7 "I Aug 30 64 507 Westhrop H 125 " B April 12 64 3731 Washington I 76 "G July 2164 6755 Webster H Cav 22 "A Aug 24 64 5679 Washburn H Cav 5 "D Aug 14 64 10303 Weston L 115 "F Oct 4 64 2023 Wagner C 39 " E June 1564 7543 Whitmore D 140 " I Sept 2 64 10686 Wagner C 93 " K Oct'1164 10423 WhartonJR Cav 5 " L Oct 6 64 11001 Warren P Art 7 " G Oct 16 64 9743 Whittle J C 85 " E Sept2561 16537 Warren E Cav 22 "L Aug 23 64 9378 Whertmore M Art 15 "M Sept 1364 4120 Warren Geo R 2 " F July 28 64 8611 Whipple H Cav 22 " D Sept 1364 11082 Warrell E C 57 " I Oct 17 64 8630 White Jas Drag I " D Sept 1364 11945 Waterman S 169 " K Nov 1064 11879 White L Art8 " G Nov 664 358 PPFEN D IX. New York -( Continued.) 8034 White E Cav 10 Co D July 8 64 10977 Wilkinson I N 42 Co A Oct15 64 8792 Whiting M 85 " D Sept15 64 5663 Wicks Frank Art 1 K Aug 1464 7417 Whitney John 39 "K Aug 3164 11474 WinneyGA 100 "D Oct2564 5207 Whitney J 104 " E Aug1064 11520 Winter G Ca10 " L Oct 2664 10972 Whitman I 16 " H Oct 1564 11689 Wilds I 154 " B Oct31 64 12049 Whitmans P 66 " E Nov 16 64 7122 Winser I 117 " I Aug 28 64 11724 Whlfbeck J 20' D Nov164 7581 Wood E G Bat 24 Sept 264 6611 Wheeler D 147 "H Aug 2364 3607 Wood F Cav 5CoI July 1964 5770 Whitmore OB 40 " A Aug 1564 9S74 Wood H 115 " G Sept2764 4155 Whitlock Wm Art 14 " I July 28 64 10063 Wood H 15 "B Sept30 64 1133 Wilson James 132 " K May 16 64 9715 Wood J Cav 10 " H Sept 2564 3757 Wilson John 95 " A July 2264 7686 Wood John 97 "D Sept 8 64 6832 Wilson M Art 2 "H Aug 2564 3881 Wood M 111 " H July 2464 11983 Wilson W 155 "H Nov 13 6 5039 Wood J S Art 6 " A Aug 8 64 5870 Wilson A 57 " A Aug 1664 9132 WoodmancyD M Cav3 " H Sept1864 1645 Wilson D 48 "H June5 64 10141 Wood W J 95 " H Oct 164 6233 Windness A Art 15 " C Aug 20 64 8382 Woodworth B 56 " D Sept 10 64 4080 Williams F 125 "A July 2764 7884 Woodland H 1 " I Sept 5 64 4522 Williams Ed 42 " A ug 264 5696 Woodhull D T 8 " E Aug1564 11130 Williams H Cav2 "M Oct 1864 1236 Wooley.G C Art7 " K Dec 3064 12697 Williams S 94 " I Feb2365 11821 Wolf T 88 " D Nov 5 64 9516 Williams L D 85 " G Sept2264 11031 Wolf W Art 2 " H Oct1664 8478 Wilcox T E 85 " B Sept1164 6130 Wood Fred Cav24 " E Aug 1964 7945 Williams Jas 63 " G Sept 5 61 591 WolpanA 52 " C April 1664 4603 Williams Geo Ca 1 "K Aug 364 4847 WrightChas 118 " E Aug 664 4701 Williams John 52 " K Ag 4 64 10941 Wright D 43 " G Oct 14 64 3917 Williams O Bat 24 July 23 64 5126 Wright I I 18 " I Aug 9 64 1567 Williams 1I 9CoA June 264 4281 Wang C 39 " E July 3064 6861 Williams L 16 " A Ag 26 64 7784 Wulslager John 85 " G Sept 464 7112 Williams I B Cav24 " C Aug 2864 4589 Wyatt James 147 " G Aug 264 6219 Williams C R 85 " E Aug 2064 7334 Wyncoop G Cav 12 " H Aug 0 64 3069 Wiron P Cav20 "M July 964 2104 WinegardenerL 18 " G June 1764 3273 Wicks D 63 " D July 13 64 7433 Yales W G 71 " H Sept 164 1938 Wilcox Geo Ca 12 " F June 1464 4984 Yencer I D Bat 21 Aug 7 64 2044 Wllcox R 14 June 1564 12501 Yeomand G 7 Co A Jany 21 65 9496 Wilcox W 43 Co G Sept 2164 6539 Young C 41 "D Aug 23 64 3576 Wilcox J 85 " D July 19 64 5598 Young Chas 15 " C Aug 14 64 11111 Wilcox H B 55 " C Oct 18 64 8224 Young E Art 2 " I Sept 864 11428 Wilcox C Cav 5 " G Oct 24 64 1306 Young Eugene 111 " G May 2364 12607 Wiley I 59 " B Feb 7 65 8733 Young George 22 " H Sept1464 10122 Wllls I 121 "G Oct 1 64 6946 Young J Ca 1 " B Aug 26 64 9057 WillseyD 7 Sept1764 7411 YoungTB 148 "A Aug 3164 8729 Wiggins James 52 Co D Sept 1464 10481 Yonker W Art 10 "B Oct 7 64 7980 Winn James Art 7 "I Sept 6 64 7480 Zaphan H P Art 7 "E Sept 1 64 8208 Will EC 164 "B Sept 8 64 12204 ZolberF W 40 " D Dec 164 7622 Wiley W 115 " Sept 2 64 1261' Zegler S 145 "G Feby 965 3728 Wilkey S 8 " B July 2164 TOTAL 2571. NORTH CAROLINA. 1596 Barker J 2CoF June 3 64 8690 Norfleld Warren 1 Co G Sept 14 64 849 Briggs Wilson 1 " A May 3 64 370 Stone Jno A 2 " F April 5 64 275 Callowhill B 2 " F Mch 3164 2636 Smith Jas 2 " F June 29 64 475 Cox William C 2 " F April 964 4899Smith George 2 " E Aug 564 864CheckWF 2 "F May864 3333TrnerF 2 "I Aptil264 144 Dunbar Alex 2." F Mch 25 64 798 Turner H, Colored 2 " I Anril2964 1057 Miller J, Drummer 2 " D May 13 64 204 Weeks Nathan 2 "F Mch 28 64 10705 Macey Henry 7 Oct 11 64 712 Williams Thos 2 "D April 2464 1144 Moss Wm 1 Co F Nov 564 TOTAL 17. APPENDIX. 359 OHIO. 12846 Akers J W 4 Co B April 24 63 2492 Bratt G 21 Co G June 26 64' 251 Arthur George 7 " B Mch 33 64 2599 Broughfman 89 " C June 2864 789 Arrowsmith W R 45 "K April 28 64 2696 Brandon John 15 "F June 3064 1118 Ames George 100 K May 15 64 3053 Barnes V H 92 " H July 964 1550 Allen W 45 " B June 1 64 8245 Brown Charles 23 " D July 13 64 1569AlingerD 51 "C June264 299 BurnsMG 111 "B July1364 1724 Anderson D 11 " B June 864 3608 Brackneck H Cav 7 A July 1964 1779 Augustus T 89 " K June 964 8656 Bogart John 9 " G July 2064 1805 Akers A A 94 " F June 1064 8706 BontrellC 6 " G July 2164 2040 Aldridge C W 33 June 15 64 3756 Butch 0 45 " I July 2264 2935 Adam Miller 103 Co I July 5 64 3831 Bowman S 51 " July 2364 3046 Anderson R 93 " C July 8 64 4073 Brockway M Art 2 " D July 27 6 3197 Aldbrook C W 60 July 12 64 4279 Boyle W H 11 " H July 30 (4 3485 Arthur I C 89 Co A July 17 64 4684 Britton B H 125 "H Aug 4 64 3352 Armebrish A 21 " A July 2464 4968 Berdy M J 45 " D Aug 764 3932 Almond A 72 "A July 2564 5138 Buckle J J 126" E Aug 9 64 4529 Arnold Chas Cav 9 "G Aug 2 64 5219 Bralham George Cav 9 " B Aug 1064 4990 Ailes T G 20 "I Aug 7 64 5498 Baldwin George Cav 9 "G Aug 1364 5318 Andrews Sam'l G Aug 8 64 5653 Bonestine W H 107 "I Aug 14 64 6423 Adams E Cav 3 Co C Aug 22 64 5656 Burna J M 121 " K Aug 14 64 7429 Allen A B 121 " C Aug3164 5758 BalmetJ 19 " I Aug 15 64 7482 Alward A 135 "B Sept 164 5771 Brutch E Cav 10 "I Aug 1564 7436 Arthur J 69 "I Sept 3 64 5819 Bond S T 123 " B Aug 16 64 7843 Arne I 64 " D Sept 4 64 5825 Boyle H 130 "B Aug 1a 64 9818 AlownA 34 "D Sept2664 5937 Bower F 61 " I Aug A. J 10393 Andrews I R 63 " K Oct 6 64 5985 Birch L T 31 " H Aug 1764 10425 Adams I 122 " I Oct 6 64 6008 Bowman A 104 " E Aug 17 4 10874 Allen James C 91 " F Oct1364 6020 Bright N 6 " E July' 64 11198 Andermill John 24 " K Oct 20 64 6152 Brown G S 111 " F Aug 18 i4 12495 Allen J W 1 "G Jan2065 6 39 Buren TJ 89 " A Aug 25 64 188 Bael W T 45 "F Mch2764 7280 BarrettSC 26 " F Aug 30 64 207 Bodin Thomas S 44' Mch 28 64 7283 Bell A 70 " B Aug 30 64 691 Beaver George E 111 Co B April 23 64 7484 Baxter P D 12t "D Sept 1 64 829 Beeman Richard 125 "E May 164 7490 Brenning C 14 " G Sept 164 861 Biddinger M, Mus 94 " K May 3 64 7529 Brown W 26 " G Sept 164 952 Branigan James 82 " F May 8 64 7806 Bear E 33 " A Sept 464 1094 BlangyS 70 "B May14 64 7983 Bender C 54 "C Sept 6 64 1212 Botkins A S 45 " G May 19 64 7993 Brown M 110 "F Sept 6 64 1226 Black GW 99 " F Moy2064 7994 Barnes T S 1 " B Sept 6 64 1366 Bates LB Cavl " A May 2564 8365 BenearWA 135 " F SeptlO64' 1368 Bodkin W 45 " K May 2564 8376 Barston G H 135 " F Sept 1064 1376 Baldwin N Cav 9'" T May 2664 8476 Brenner S 60 " F Sept1164 1385 Bowers James 89 " A May 26 64 8496 Barnes A 36 " G Sept11 64 1468 Boyd H I 7 "H May 3064 8508 BlytheC " I Sept 1264 1602 Boman John 2' C June 4 64 8509 Brinhomer J 65 " C Sept 1264 1609 Bryan R 16 "C June 464 8676 Brown H H 41 "A Sept1364 1781 Balcomb D 19" F June 9 64 8693 Bell James 135 "B S'pt 1464 1919 Brownies John 7 " I June1464 8872 Buckley J G 126 " A Sept15 64 1937 Brooks J 135 " I June14 64 8939 Blessing C 9 " F Sept 16 6 1970 Bothin W J 45 " F June 15 64 9287 Baker W C 94 Sept 19 64 1993 Bartholomew E W 205 " C June 1564 9446 Brookover Geo 135 Co B Sept2164 2065 Belding F 105 " D June 16 64 9173 Briace J R 122 " C Sept 2164 20'7 BrookheartW 45 " I June 1664 9625 BradleyA 101 " A Sept 2464 2087 Benor H 100 E June 17 64 9S79 Blackman S 72 " G Sept24 64 2110 Bishop S 49 "K June1764 9897 Birchfeld Eli 14 Sept27 64 2170 B:rry J C 90 " E June1964 9949Beant H T 84Co D Sept 2864 2264 Beers A 45 " A June2064 10120 Brewer D C 43 " K Oct 1 64 2292 Burnham W Art " K June2161 10199 Brown EN 21 " E Oct 2 64 2415 Bird I 45 " A June2464 10281 BrumWH 20 " B Oct4 64 360 APPENDIX, Ohio - ( Continued; ) 10591 Briggs F 17 Co G Oct 10 64 6108 Church Geo E 14 Co C Aug 1864 11072 BaymherLG 153 "A Oct1764 6188ChambersR S 89 "A Aug1964 11307 Boles G 112 "H Oct 2264 62358 CopirSA 33 " C Aug2061 11308 Bunker J 11 " K Oct2264 6281ConklinJR. 45" I Aug2064 11313 Burns M.12 " K Oct22 64 6562 CraigD 2 " D Aug 2364 11626 Bricker J J 126 " H Oct2864 7483 CaswellG 21 " C Sept 1 64 11920 Bumgardner Joel 3 "C Nov 8 64 7486 Coons David 57" C Sept 164 11939 Barber B Cav 10 "D Nov 9 64 7495 Crooks J M 92 " K Sept 1 64 12'296 BisselJ 2 "E Dec.1664 7695 ChardCW 2 "H Sept364 12383 Beckley G 102'" F Jan 3 65 7800 Cregg I 49 " K Sept 4 64 12524 Barnes EH 2 "D Jan 20 65 7835 ClineM 2 "E Sept 4 64 12641 Bower A 37 " F Feb 12 65 7919 Clark George 60' D Sept 5 64 517 Blackwood I H 92 " I April 12 64 7998 Clokir J W, S Major 49 Sept 6 64 12772 Bowens W 100 "A Mch 1365 8130 Cummings W S 35 Co I Sept 8 64 5 Carpenter W 92 " D Mch 464 8454 Cattlehock T 35 " A Sept 1464 458 CopelandC 1 " A April964 8457 CampbellWC 5 " I Sept ll.64 561 Coates Geo Cav 7" I April 15 64 8694 Chapin Jas 135 "F Sep4 1464 563 Campbell Jas Cav7 " H April 1564 8701 Crooke W B 135 " B Sept 14 64 723 Callaway Wm Cav 7 "F April 25 61 8310 Clarke J R 135 "F Sept 15 64 763 Coleman G 101 "A April 27 64 9243 Constein W 98 " C Sept 1964 911 Chapman G 75 " A May 164 9288 Cramblet A J 123 " H Sept 1964 928 Crosser M 111 " B May 7 64 9452 Campbell Sam'l 74 " G Sept2164 965 Corby W C 111 " B May864 9476 CadwellAT 3 " E Sept2164 1269 Crusat Wm 83 "C May 2164 9491 Clay 0.122 "D Sept 2164 1291 Collins Thos 21 "G May 22 64 9662 Cort W 11 " D Sept 2464 1521 Capeheart H 70 "I May 3164 9770 Cummings A Cav6 " E Sept 25 64 1587 Clark H S 62 " E June361 9772 Clark S 24' H Sept 26 64 1631 Conklin W 121 " B June 564 9895 Conner J B Cav 9 "G. Sept 27 64 1679 Clark D V 111 " B June6 64 9971 Castable I 51 " A Sept 28 64 1900 Chllders Wm 89 " B June13 64 10381 Cotes Rufus Cav 2 Oct 5 64 1945 Crocker Geo Art 1 A June 1464 10796 Colts R E 2 Co C Oct 12 64 1992 Christy W 89 " K June 15 64 10831 Cepp J 14 " I Oct 13 60 2017 Curtis N 45 " D June 15 64 10968 Cary A 21 " E Oct 16 64 2025 Careahan G M 65 " F June 1564 11103 Carter J B 89 " I Oct 18 64 214)1 CaldwellJ 15 " June 17 64 11224 Craven A J 15 " C Oct 20 64 2162 Cornelius L C 89 " C June1964 11262 Cromwell W H 59 " H- Oct 21 64 2207 Cochrane James 22 " G June2064 11403 Cutsdaghner WJ 95 " D Oct 24 64 2468 Church E 2 "G June 25 64 11540 Crominberger J C 23 " I Oct 27 64 2578 Combston J Cav7 " I June 27 64 11567 Cantwright L 51 " F Oct 27 64 2963 Cameron H 69 " B July664 11587 ChapinJA 135 " F Oct 28 64 3002 Callahan H 34 " C July 7 64 11618 Clark H M 21 "A Oct 28 64 3241 Caynee Geo M 89' D July 1364 11641 ClinganAP 26 " K Oct 30 64 3307 Canard JQA 14 " G July 13 64 11766 CohyenJH 6 " K Nov364 3356 Cruer J W 60 " B July 15 64 12082 Cahill Wm 51 " A Nov 18 64 3341 Cole B 82 " A July 18 64 12385 Calvington R 72' C Jan 3 65 3578 Collins T 15 " I July 19 64 12435 Chambers J C 15 " C Jan 11 65 3S04 Cook L B Cav2 " C July 19 64 12691 CramptonA 79 " C Feb 2265 3617 Clark J C 31 " H July 20 64 12798 Conover S 175 " B Mch 1965 8774 ClaytonDJ Cav9 " D July2264 690 DavisWmnE 7 " H April 2364 3037 Cover L 49 " B July 25 64 930 Downing George 45 " C May 7 64 4128 Clayton J 89 "' G July 2864 981 Dumar R 45 " D May 9 64 4342 Conway J 103 " A July30 64 1267 Dugan Thos Ca 1 " B May 2164 4493 Cordray J J 89 " G Aug 1 64 1748 Davis I 7 " T June 9 64 48653 Cahill J N 90 " C Aug 6 64 2251 Decker B F 111 " B Jane 2164 5105 Charles F 10 ~' A Aug 964 2296 DumasJP 2 " 1 June2164 5431 Collyer J 11 " G Aug 12 64 2331 Douglass W 24 " F June 23 64 5548 Chandler M 124 "E Aug 1364 2674 Davis B 22'" B June 30 64 5922 Clark James 89 " I Aug 1764 2909 Davis G H 45 " E Jul1 5 64,6022 Cline K 111 " B Aug 17 64 2973 Dandelion T nd Cav:3 July 7 64 APPENDIX. 361 Ohio -- (ontinued.) 3703 Dodson L Cav 7 Co H July 21 64 11051 Evans W 51 Co I Oct 17 61 8802 Dille Chas 23 " I July 22 64 11169 Evans E M 20 "I Oct 19 64 4455 Dodge - 2 "I Aug 164 11542 FlhaD 8 "A Oct2564 4501 Dlecy C 26 C Aug 1 64 11654 EwingD 135 "D Oct 3'04 4772 Denton John Cav7 "E Aug 564 12321 Ellerman N 59 "K Dec' 264 5020 Desselbem M 1 "I Aug 8 64 71 Falman A 82 "H Mch 2064 52i8 Dorson L 12 "I Aug 10 64 176 Fairbanks Alph 43 " A Mch 2664 5299 Doty E E 41 "H Aug 11 64 246 Ferris Joseph Cav 2 " H Mch 3064 5368 Dyke F Cav 5" K Aug1164 311 Foster AM 100 " A April 2 64 5465 Donley James Cav 1 " F Aug 164 572 Frayer Daniel 99 "I April 5 64 5620 Davig W H 83 D Aug 1464'636 Facer Wm 111 "K April 20 64 6043 Decker J 111 "B Aug 18 64 830 Fisher Chas Cav 3 "C May 1 64 6223 Durant B 95 D Aug 2064 1054 Free M Bat 22 May 138 64 6312 Downer A P 52 "B Aug 20 64 1381 Freenough Geo Cav 3 May 26 64 6708 Dougherty W H 15 H Aug 24 64 1786 Fraiser James 2 Co E June 10 64 7229 Dildine J 33 "K Aug 29 64 2457 Fry W L 123 "H June 25 64 7376 Deming W 111 "B Aug 3164 2479 Fenton J M 5 "I June 2564 7419 Daley S 33 "D Aug 31 64 2761 Finlan Jas 18 " K July 2 61 7427 Dick Chas 53 " G Aug3164 4231 Fry Jacob 99 "I July2964 7479 Drake M 59 D Sept 1 64 4317 Fitch E P 40 G July 0 64 7500 Doran James 60 "A Sept 164 4337 Fulkinson H 2 " I July 80 64 7609 Ditto John 51 "A Sept 2 61 4651 Fife J 33 " E Aug 8 64 7631 De Mastoris J 54 "B Sept 2 64 4868 Fling T I 27 "A Aug 6 64 8034 Davison P S 21 " K Sept664 5249 Ferce R S 2" C Aug 10 64 8483 Donley M 59 "G Sept 11 64 5626 Falk W 82 " D Aug 14 64 8198 Drake J F 135 ~' C Sept 11 64 5864 Fullerston W 18 " K Aug 16 64 8779 Diver J 4 Sept 14 64 6212 Foreman A 64 E Aug 19 64 8820 Davere J 49 Co D Sept 15 64 6308 Fisher D 89 "I Aug 20 64 9293 Diver J 123 "H Sept 19 64 6891 Futers John H 82 "F Aug 26 64 9605 Decker S 12 C Sept2364 7873 Franks R L 122 "E Sept 5 64 9702 Dobson J R 99 "H Sept 25 64 7976 ForneyWO 123 D Sept 6 64 9649 Duffy G 45 "C Sept 27 64 9158 Firman V Cav Sept 18 64 10112 Dunbar J 122 F Oct 1 64 9225 Ferguson H Cav 3 Co D Sept 19 6 10118 Diven J 135 "F Oct 1 64 9530 Fowler C 100 "A Sept 22 64 10130 Duncan A 49 K Oct 1 64 9557 Finch C "B Sept 2364 10190 Dunhand Jas Cav 8 "H Oct 1 64 9976 Franklinburg C 72" G Sept 28 64 10424 Dewit Joseph 65" G Oct 6 64 10045 Farshay A 116 "F Sept 29 64 10596 Dibble F 101" H Oct 10 64 10915 Freely P 10 " Sept 1464 11017 Diper O 128 "I Oct 16 64 11819 Flowers W T 116 D Nov 5 64 11102 Danton W H 105." E Oct 18 64 11914 Forest Wm 21 "K Nov 864 12159 Donahue P 72 "K Oct 2564 12108 Fargrove MB 135 "F Nov 2161 12224 Drith C 83 "K Dec 4 64 12637 Fusselman J 20 H Feb 11 65 12675 Dunken T ~ 20 "K Feb 19 64 12781 Foults M 183 "D Mch 15 6 12738 Deputy W 21 "H Feb 6 65 12427 FikeWP 95 H Jan 9 65 7431 Davis G W 21 "G Aug 8165 197 Guiling Daniel 13 "A Mch27C4 1629 DeRush Sam'l 94 F June 564 245 Gardner A 100 "H Mch o 0 64 827 Elijah Baker 45 "B April 2 64 886 Grescanst S Cav 6 "G April 2 64 341 Evalt E J 10 "M April 12 64 611 Gillinghar B Cav 7 "I April 18 64 1047 Eppart Sam'l 9 "B May 12 64 681 Godfrey Amos 45 "C April 23 64 2221 Earles William Cav 4 "G June 20 64 693 Greek Samuel 100 "C April 364 3376 Ellis Charles 29 " B July 16 64 906 Gibson Collins 40 H May 564 4504 Elliott W 20 "F Aug 1 64 1465 Greer R J Cav6 C May2964 5804 Evans Sam'l 33 "C Aug 11 64 2152 Giilanni J 35 "K June2764 5349 Eastman J 18 "C Aug 11 64 2926 Garner C Cav K July 5 64 5717 Evans Chas Art 1 D Aug 15 64 3130 Goff P E 19 " K July10 64 5887 Ensly William 135 T Aug 16 64 8251 Gaunt Wm 14 "I July 1361 6015 Eckhart J 2 "B Aug 17 64 833 Gibson R 40 B July 1564 7448 Elmann A 28 "F S.,pt 1 64 3962 GingingPS 21 E July2564 8981 Entulin B C 104 " K Sept1764 4037 GillettGW 6 G July2664 362 APPENDIX. Ohio - (Continued.) 4242 Gilbert J 19CoB July29 64 3420 Hunt W H 11 " G July 1664 4301 GraftonD 118 "D July 3064 3736 HarmanL 9 "F July21 64 4383 Graham JW 31 "C July3164 4030 Hansbury E 6 " G July26 64 4445 Goffy P 113 " G Aug 1 64 4408 Hindershot John 45 " D July 31 64 4655 Gragrer H 125 "H Aug 364 4411 Harris J 1 " E July 3164 4802 Greer G G' 49 " D Aug 5 64 4506 Hartman H 73 " K Aug 164 4902 Granbaugh 85 "E Aug 6 64 4599 Harrison J M 105 "H Aug 364 6023 Gordon Wm 45 " B Aug 17 64 4993 Hendrickson O 19 " F Aug 764 6075 Gallagher James 3 " F Aug 1864 5293 Holibaugh J A 23 " E Aug 1164 6207 Green E Cav 4 " D Aug 1964 5296 Hatfield G W 126 " K Aug 1164 6346 Gordon W 10 " G Aug21 64 596 HolmanA 68 " K Augl264 6408 GreffAJ 13 " E Aug2264 5554 HonnihillTR 9 " G Aug 1364 6486 Gates H 13 " G Aug2264 5636 HanyB T 89 " C Aug 1464 6321 Grooves L 12 C Aug 25 64 5813 Hicks F 40 " H Aug 16 64 7111 Gilland A 27 " F Aug 2 64 5853 Hibbett Wm 21 " 1 Aug 1961 8330 Goodrich J S 9' A Sept 1064 5858 Hoit P 116 "B Aug 16 64 8367 Ganold L 60 " A Sept 1064 6058 Hamm E J " K Aug 18 61 9566.Gould J M 124 "A Sept 23 64 6123 Higgins I W 14 " C Aug 18 64 9815 GraftP Bat 20 Sept 26 64 6774 Houser W 89 "K Aug 1864 99'2 Galbraith J S Cav 6 Co H Sept 28 64 6522 Hicks I 11 " Aug 23 61 1121', Gaither J 60 "B Oct 20 64 6625 Hughes Henry 33 "A Aug 23 64 11850 Gardner G 1 " K Nov 561 6639 Henricks E 34 "H Aug 23 64 12037 Glissin A Cav 2 " M Nov 1564 6617 Hartman I 2 " K Aug 23 64 12064 Gillinbuck I 77 E Nov 1761 6193 Herrig N Cav 7 " D Aug 25 64 1210w Goodbrath C 28 " G Nov 2164 6802 Hine T E Cav 2 " D Aug 25 64 12560 Griffith J H 58 " C Jan3165 7022 HullO 89 " B Ag 2764 12842 Gassler P 64 " A April 22 65 7388 HubbellWA 23 " A Aug 3164 85 Hall JW 4 " A Mch964 7446 HurdnellO 72 " C Sept 164 295 Hochenburg N 45 " C April 1 64 7825 Holley V H 100 "B Sept 4 64 420 HanneyWT 45 " A April 7 64 7946 Hughes I 12 " E Sept 5 64 424 Hill J Cav 7 "I April 764 8060 Herbolt Dan'l 115 "T Sept 7 64 437 Henry Jas Cav 7 " I April 864 8067 Harper I H 60 " I Sept 7 64 464 Haner Jacob 45 " B April 964 8284 Halshult A 12 " C Sept 9 64 527 Hickcox M R Cav 2 " B April 13 64 8481 Hechler John 36 " G Sept 1164 580 Holdman F Bat 1 " D April 1664 8696 Hitchcock G 84' G Sept 14 64 748 Hanning Mark Cav 7 " I April 2664 872.) HifnerG 86 " C Sept 1464 758 Harvey Chas 76 " E April 26 64 9189 Hoyt R 7 " K Sept 1864 875 HenryGW 95 " E May 4 64 9210 HartE 10 " H Sept1964 949 Hawkins WW 103 "G May 3 64 9538 Hall S 126 "F Sept 20 64 11! Hudsonpilfer R L Cav 7 "I May 15 64 9415 Hood F 13 " F Sept 21 64 1351 Hind George 103 " H May 2564 9510 Hamilton J 13 " A Sept 22 61 139G Holloway GW 1 " C May2864 9582 Hoover J 18' K Sept 2364 1524 Harrison J 21 " I May31 64 9622 urley J C 124 " C Sept 23 64 1666 Hazlett Wm 2 " K June 664 10094 Holmes Wealey 135 " F Sept 30 64 182! HullS 21 " E June 1064 10207 HarrisonJ Cav2 " A Oct 2 6 1979 Harris E D 99' I June 1564 10208 Holcomb L 7 " I Oct 2 64 2029 Hengle John Ca vl C" June 1564 10225 HarkinsM 60 " D Oct 2 64 2185 Humphreys W 45' C June 1964 10390 Hinton Wm 72 " A Oct 564 2263 Hanley C 15 " F June2064 10492 Hererlin B 2 Oct 7 64 2300 Henderson S W 40' H June 22 64 10518 Herbert Wm 4 Co I Oct 8 64 2369 Howard J, Mus 70 " D June 2364 10524 Homich C 110 " D Oct 8 64 2424 Hayford A E 125 "C June 2464 10647 Herman R 135 "F Oct 11 64 2997 Harrington S J 103' I June 28 64 11029 Hilyard J 98 "F Oct 16 64 2671 Hurles I 126 " C June 30 64 11032 Hubber D 5 "A Oct 16 64 2775 Hurlburt O 14 " H July 264 11053 HeymersB 2 "G Oct 17 61 2842 HadisonJ 111 "B July 364 11209 HanardJ B 123 "C Oct 20 64 8185 HallT 2 "H July 1164 11228 HoytWB 29 " A Oct 20 64 31 Heaton Amos 45' T April 20 6 11335 Henderson D 122 " H Oct 23 64 8388 Hudsen Wm 74 " G July 16 64 11588 Hintz D 1." B Oct 2864 APPENDIX. 363 Ohio -( Contnued.) 11592 Hutchins G W 135 Co A Oct 28 64 7424 Kelly G 15CCo E Oct 31 64 11696 Hutchins W 153 "A Oct31 64 9377 Kelly Wm 46" C Sept2064 11856 Hayner B 135 "A Nov 664 9436 Kerr J 122 "C Sept2164 11938 Hatfield A G 114 "E Nov 9 64 9630 Knapp J 54 " E Sept 2464 12353 Hume J A 32 "F Dec 2964 10139 KillarJ 15 "D Oct 164 12371 Haines N S 72 " E Jan 165 10607 Kirby A Cav 4 "A Oct 10 64 12404 HilllWL 54 "A Jan 665 10853 KeanshoffL 23 " I Oct 1364 12416 Hill EP 89 "G Jan 1365 11055 KerrA 13 I Oct 17 64 12512 Hagerman 1 33 "B Jan 23 65 11732 Kingkade S 18" C Nov 2 64 12569 Hart H C 2 C Feb 165 12661 Kefinedy J 70 "K Jan16 5 12611 Hagerly D G 72 Feb 7 65 12746 KalerJ 72 "B Mch 865 12743 Holtz W 101 I Mch 7 65 12802 Karch J 153 "B Mch 20 65 1129 Hudson R L Cav 7 "I May 15 64 765 Kinney Jno 67 "E April27 64 1132 Hank George B 7" I May 16 64 2406 Knowlton E Cav 6 "B June 2464 2607 Hander L C 92 "E June28 64 13 Kiger J H 45 "E April 9 64 1280 Irving Ester 114" H May 2264 834 Lowry Jas 49 "I May 164 1967 Ingler Wm 31 "C June 14 64 935 Lewis Frank G13 "D May 7 64 7489 Imboden J 44 " E Sept 164 1256 Larme Chas 45 "K May 22 64 8744 Irwin A 1 "I Sept 14 64 1364 Larkin Joseph Art 1 May 25 64 10700 Idold A Cav 7 "C Oct 1164 1470 Logan Frank 89 CoF May 30 64 12579 Isham D 89 G Feb 3 65 1615 LoganH Cav6 "E June464 354 Justice G W 45 "B April 264 183 Leonard Jno 21 "A June1164 1637 Johnson J H 98 " D June 564 2173 Lever H B 2 "C June1964 3590 Jacobs PO 45 " E July 1961 2372 Lisure Samuel 7 "A June 2364 8754 Jones R 45 "C July 2 64 2126 Lemons M' 89 "E June24 64 3903 Jones S 11 "B July24 64 3495 Lutz M 14 "C July 1864 4381 Jewell I 99 F July 31 64 497 Love John 96 " E July 1864 5120 Johnston J W 89 H Aug 9 64 3649 Linsay J 21 D July2064 5508 Johnson M 126 "C Aug 13 64 4097 Lyon LL Art " E July 27 64 5583 Jones H 40 "G Au 14 64 4354 LawSS 124 "I July 8164 5624 Jewell W A 1:6 "G Aug 1464 4262 Lawson J 2 "E July 2964 5839 Jolly G 21 " K Aug 1 64 4641 Lucas J 89 "H Aug 3 64 6265 Jeffries H 6 " I Aug 20 64 4628 Legrand D 111 "B Aug 3 64 6810 Jones John 40 " G Aug25 64 4692 Long John 45 "H Aug 4 64 7308 Johnson E 124 "I Aug 30 64 5195 Lightfoot Wm Ca 9 "G Aug 10 64 7861 Jones R W 118 "F Sept 5 64 5246 Latta W H 89 H Aug 10 64 8647 Jenkins Wm Bat 3 Sept 13 64 5449 Lehigh W 22 " B Aug 12 64 8757 Johnson D 43 Co B Sept 1464 5635 Lamphare G W 125 "K Aug 14 64 8760 Johnson I 51 " A Sept 1464 5676 Larison A 63 "D Aug 14 6 9306 Jordan A 103 G Sept2064 6066 Lowe G H 72 C Aug 18 64 9700 Jones I B 8 "M Sept2564 6344 Leasure Isaac 122 " Aug 2164 9744 Johnson I B 2 " C Sept 2564 7123 Leasure F 45 K Aug 28 64 9850 Jones Wm 84 "B Sept27 64 7744 LinwayJ 2 " H Sept 364 11014 Jones SD 135 "F Oct 16 64 8316 Lambert Jas 89 "A Sept 6 C4 11203 Jennings Jno 24 "K Oct 20 64 8739 Lickliter Henry 135 "B Sept1454 11942 Jones G L 1:5 "G Nov 9 64 8874 Lindsley A K 99 "K Sept 1664 12126 Jarvitt 15 " A Nov 22 64 9336 Leonard T M 12 " H Sept 2064 12331 Johnson AS 45 "I Dec 6 64 9338 Lovely John 100 " Sept2364 1'335 Jones W H 2' C Dec 2G 64 9361 Lawyer JB 89 "L Sept2364 124128 Jackson S 72 E Jan 10 65 7419 Lefarer W E,Cltizen Gardener,Athens Co 7947 Jacobs II 26 "F Sept 664 10039 Laley - 28 Sept29 64 836 Kelly Josiah 45 C May 164 11161 Lepe A 7 Co K Oct 19 64 4615 KimbleS 98 "A Aug164 11196 Lantz AW 4 "A Oct 2064 4715 Knight J 21 " E Aug 461 11344 LochnerM 72 "E Oct2364 5381 Kely E 21" D Aug 12 64 11440 Laughlin W 1 I Oct 24 64 5448 Knidler J W 33 II Aug 12 64 11490 Lips F 2 " I Oct 26 64 5576 KelyH 1 " I Aug1461 11816LaneD 91 D Nov464 6195 Kels:y Jno 3 " I Aug1964 12007 Lay John 13 "K Nov1964 7177 Kennedy S J B 45 " E Aug 29 64 12201 Lohmeyer H 35" K Nov 3064 364 APPENDIx, Ohio -- ( Continued') 12297 Livingood C B & CoG.Dec 16 64 7108 McDonald, 99 Co H'Aug 28 64' 12525 Longstreet W F 81" A Jan 26 65 7133 Mason J 45 "D.,Aug28 64 12698 Lewis D 7 "A Jan 23 65 7136 More Jno H 60 "D, Aug 2864 12526 Little Wm 175 "D April 7 65 7515 Myers L H 135 "B Sept 1 61 60 Metcalf Milo I 1CO " E Mch 1964 7896 Morris J 105 "A Sept 5 64 96 Malsbray Asa Cay 40 "A Mch 22 64 8021 Meek Robert 111 K. Sept 6 64 113 Moore T J 2" D Mch 23 64 8044 Myers A 51 "I''..Sept 6 C4 141 McKeever Jas 8 " G Mch 24 64 8385 Maymer R 68" D, Sept1064 165 Mickey Samucl 45 " E Mch 26 64 8408 McCabe J 70" C Sept 11 61 215 Murphy Jno Cay 7 "B Mch 28 64 8482 Morens H 51 "A Sept 11,64 412 Mitchell J 123 "F April 7 64 8688 Moore T H 59 "C Sept 13 64 444 McKindry M 7 "I April 9 64 8726 Miller Samuel'135 "F Sept1464 575 Malone RI J 40 "II April 16 64 8838 Mackrill R 50 "I Sept 1564 880 McCormick J W E 33 " B May 4 64 8885 Manlig S 60 " A Sept 16 64 984 Musser D 45 "B May 9 64 9039:illler0C 28 "I Sept 1764 998 Meek David 111 "K May 10 64 9096 McMillan J 123 " A Sept 18 641 1262 McKnight IH 11" G May 21 64 9241 McComb J S 14 "K Sept 19 94 1283 McMunny Geo 21 "G May 22 64 9348 Maxwell P 12 "A Sept 20 64 1630 Moore Chas 19 "H June564 8236 Moor DD 2 " A''Sept 964 1349 Masters Samuel 17 "I June 11 64 9659 Manly J.7 "M Sept24 64 1930 Martin G ~ 105 "F June 14 64 9867 Mitchell R C Ca 10 Sept 27 64 2075 McCling B Cav 7 "I June 1764 10064 Morgan R 0 Cav 12 Co H Sept 30 C4 2139 Maloney A 4 " II June 18 64 10081 Mcintosh Wm 23 ". I, Sept 30 64 2150 Mitchell W L, 31 "D June 18 64 10106 Morals Wm' 1351" F Sept 3 64 2290 Massey J C 3 "A June 21 64 10517 Montgomery J 2 " Oct 8 61 2471 Mullin J 65 "K June 25 64 10563 Myer L, Blac.kqintu I " A Oct 9 64 2667 McCloud A 35 " G June 29 64 10936 Martin F'Qav 10 A. Oct 14 64 2682 Miller T.Ca 4 "A June80 64 11156 McElroyJno,92 "B Oct 18 64 2743 McFarland L 2 "I July 1 64 11200 Martin W 15 "A' Oct 20 64 28C6 MclnnesA 45 "B July 364 11311 McQuilkenF 1 "I Oct 23 64 2873 Moriatt Joseph 5 "K July 4 64 11400 Mark J 185 "B'Oct 24 64 2991 Mitchell Jas 17 "D July 7 64 11811 Miller J 135 "I Nov 4 64 3104 Malone L B Cav 7 "L July 10 64 12050 Moore R F 101 "C Nov 1664 3122 Mitchell C 1 K July 1064 12054 Mills G W 60 "F Nov 16 64 3137 Minchell, 45 " C July 10 64 12184 Morrison J H' 21. 11 Nov28 61 8390 MAhin B 51 I July 13 64 12535 McDonald IIH, Cit/ Jan 27 65 3491 Master J 13'A July 17 4 12717 Milholland IS 183 Co B Mch 1 65 8718 Miller E I4'E July 21 64 12872 McGrath D 115 G.Mch 15 65 4040 Marshall T 21 " G July 23 64 12875 Martin M 135 B'Mch 16 65 4199 Myer C 21 "I July 29 64 983 Neal Jno' 45 "C May 9 64 4252 Meek J 19 "E July 29 64 2328 Nash C'D 5 B lay 22 64 4298 McKell M J 89 "D July 30 64 4994 Nelson J Ca vl K Aug 764 4331 Mooney Jas 50'D July 3164 5897 Neff B 95 "H Aug 1664 4421 Morris C E 11 "' H July 81 64 7103 Nelson Thos Cav I Aug 28 64 4591 McCann A 33' C Aug 3 64 10584 Nelder S 89 Co G Oct 10 64 4657 Maher P 7 "E Aug 3 64 11012 Nott J 153 II Oct 1664 4789 MartinD Cayv3 "L Aug564 11448 NormanGL 135 "B Oct 25 64 5758 McCabe H 12 "C Aug 15 64 12815 NorrisE J C2 K Mch 2565 5777 Manson W 9 " Aug 15 64 2183 Niver Edward Cav 3 " I June 19 64 5883 McIntoh 1) 53 " Aug 1664 2245 Ostrander E V 1CO "A June20 6 6026 Manahan Thos'21 "D Aug 18 6 2412 Ott C 51 C June 2561 6040 McKcee Jas 1 " A Aug 18 64 4552 O'Neil Jas 126 "F Aug 2 64 6055 McHugh WS 2" D Aug1864 12024 O'ConnorF 1C3 "F Nov1564 6063 McClair P 3M 27 "A Aug 13 64 12247 Oliver J 122 "C Dec 8 64 6478 McCabe J 63 C Aug 2264 12429 Olinger J 63 "F Dee 1064 6341 McCotmick W 1F'2 "G Aug 25 6i 12835 OrnigJB C1 " I April 1765 6855 McSorley D 49 "F Aug 25 64. 11349 O'Brien Jno 2 D Oct2364 6862 McCoy JB 93 "A Aug 2664 65 Pusey Jas 45" II Mchl196 6920 McDell Wm 89 K Aug 26 64 724 Parker Wm I 45 "5I April 25 64 965' APPENDIX. 65 Ohio - (Continued.) 913 Penny A 59 Co C May 6 64 3613 Russell L F 11 Co B July 20 64 1326 Prouty Wm Cav 9 "L May 24 64 3882 Regman O 2 "D July 24 64 2692 Phenix A H 21 "H June 20 64 8961 Robinson H H 110 "i July 25 64 9 Price Barney 45 "I April 5 64 401 Reiggs H 21 "F July 27 64 3391 Pile Wilson 33 "F July 16 61 4335 Rex J W Cav 3 K July 39 64 3555 Pierce H 100 "A July 18 64 4777 Robbins A Cv 6 " D Aug 5 64 4020 Perkins W B 89 " July 26 64 5570 Relchardson G 82 " Aug 1464 5190 Piffer G * 123 "A Aug 9 64 5631 Russell J C 12 "G Aug 1464 5337 Parker W 124 "H Aug 11 61 5639 Read Geo H 21 H Aug 1464 5426 Perrin N 72 "A Aug 1264 5641 Redder G 45, G Aug 14 64 6463 Parlice Geo W 94 Aug 22 61 6488 Robbins D B 89 " I Aug 22 64 6559 Potter H 72 Co E Aug 23 64 6511 Ross J 59 " AAug 22 64 6590 Pullen Sam'l 33 "B Aug 24 64 6835 Ridgeway Jno 23 "D Aug 25 64 6717 Post J Art 1 "D ~ Aug 24 64 6948 Redd C 122 "H Aug 26 64 6984 Palmer Sam'l 135 "I Aig 27 64 7174 Ross A 45" H Aug 29 64 7021 Pease G E Cav 19" I Aug 27 64 7353 Roberts Ed 73 "K Aug 3164'7157 Plunket M 124 "E Aug 29 64 7639 Rutain E B 41 " E Sept 2 64 7329 Pelterson F 113 "G Aug 30 64 7844 Russell Jas ~9 " E Sept 4 64 7368 Purcell Jno 72 " ~ Aug 31 64 8521 Rhotin W 2 "C Sept 12 64 7384 Pierson J 125 "B Aug 31 64 8747 Riley W M 89 " B Sept 14 64 7399 Palmer F G Cav 2 D Aug 31 64 8318 Robertson R 120 " D Sept 15 64 7519 Patten W 21 D Sept 164 9614 Robinson J 65 "D Sept 2364 7644 Pierce Wm 73 " H Sept 3 64 9617 Rose Jno 72 " H Sept 23 64 7701 Pruser H 1 "B Sept 3 64 10165 Riper O0 110 "G Oct 164 7724 Payne J 89 "'E Sept 3 64 10354 Rogers C 13 "H Oct 5 64 8109 POtts Jas 1:2 "E Sept764 103-8 RochelleJno 135 "F Oct 1164 8208 Phillips H 33 "I Sept 9 64 11279 Romain J 59 "H Oct 2164 8534 PowellF 9" G Sept1264 11360ReeseA 80" C Oct2364 8597 Pror AM Cav 135 "B Sept1264 11413 ReeseR- 59 "D Oct2464 8620 Pinert F 21 "C Sept 1364 11646 Rapp N 19 " A Oct 064 8753 Parker Z 124 "E S3pt 14 64 11657 Robbins P 122 "H Oct 3064 9111 Parks JW Cav6 " G Spt 1864 11672 Robinson C Cav2 " Oct 8064 9327 ParkerJ 40 "H Sep.t2361 11859 RourkJ 6 G Nov664 9470 Perrin G 8"B Sept21 64 12366 Repan A 47 A Dec 3164 9768 Pipenbring Geo 13 " K Sopt2-564 12647 Rapp DC 2" C Feb1365 9822 Preston Wm M I 2" B Sept2761 12692 RamsbottomAF 93-" D Feb 2265 10056 Parks EF 36 "D Sept8064 1763 ReiJ 124 "K June664 11221 Piper EA 23 "B Oct0 64 33 Smith J E Cav 7 "C Mch 9 64 11453 Patterson F Cav 28 "F Oct 25 64 44 Smith II B 82 "B Mch 1464 11676 Prouse P I 1 I Oct 30 64 58 Strill Michael 100 "K Mch 1864 11779 Preshall J A 116 "C Nov 3 64 231 Sears Samuel Cav 2 " F Mch 23 64 12038 Peasly J 65 1' H Nov 16 64 260 Stephen H 1CO "B Mch 31 64 12040 Porter W C' 40" H Nov 1664 263 Shields Geo Cav 7 " L Mch 31 64 12352 Powers J 21 "K Dec 28 64 284 Saughessy Jno 45 "B April 1 64 12551 Poistan J 133 "F Jan 29 65 481 Steele Abraham 80 "H April 9 64.12645 Piper I 64 "F Feb 1365 594 Swench W 45 "A April 16 64 344 Ricker Henry Cav 2 "E April 2 64 653 Snyder Lewis 83 " C April 20 64 908 Rush D'107 "H May 5 64 726 Sweeny Samuel Cav 7, " G April 25 64 1642 Radabaugh W H 33 "A June 5 64 771 Shannon Chas 45 " I April 23 64 2030 Ralston W J 89 "C June 1564 804 Starbuck F 62 "E April'23 64 2124 Rawlings S 45 "E June 17 64 937 Storer Jno 17 " A May 7 64 2156.RanceyAK 111 " B June 18 64 962 Smith Jno Cav 7 " F M-y 8 64 2281 Rickards WV 33 "B June2064 994 Smith Wm 103 B EMay 1064 2410 Rowe A 124 "F June 24 64 1160 Samse Wm 14 "H May 17 64 2878 Rees Thos ~8 "C July 4 64 1179 Smith Conrad ~ 100 " A May 18 64 3074 Rlx Wm 2 " K July 9 64 1133 Smith WVm 2 "G May 1864 49 Reed Harmonu' 103" E May 25 64 1229 Spangler A 45 " E May 20 64 31CO Rtogers T 11 " C July 16 64 1281 Swineheart J W 11 B May 22 64 3412 Ralston J l' 89 C July 16 64 1404 Seyman Aaron 89 "D May 27 64 366 APPENDIXi Ohio- ( Continued.) 1672 Sprague W L Cav 6 Co K June 6 64 8728 Sisson P B 8 Co H Sept 14 64 1773 Simmons Jno Bat 22 June 9 64 8752 Sickles J 51 "I Sept1464 2220 Shannon E B5 Co A June 20 64 8914 Simmonds S P 1 " A Sept 1664 2230 Stanett J 45 "C June2064 8931 Stull G 15 " G Sept1664 2376 StiverJ 93 "C June2364 9009 SharpFS, 63 K Sept1764 2524 Smith G W 11 "K June 2664 9244 Schmall J D 12 " E Sept1964 2575 Sampson C 9 " D June 2764 9336 Smith L 15 " H Sept2064 2638 Stults P 45 "F June29 64 9645 Scott J H. 3 " H Sept 2464 2783 Shiver L 81 " July 264 9649 Skiver J 114 "H Sept2464 2792 Smithlt 1 1H July264 10250 SheetsW 81 "A Oct364 8116 Smith G 21 "I July1064 10312 Spencer SM 89 " E Oct464 42 Sabine Alonzo 100 " A May11 64 10134 Shingle D Cav2 "L Oct 664 3252 Short Jas Cav 4 "A July1364 10437 Stanford PW Cav2 "A Oct 6 64 3288 Smith D 7 " H July1364 10376 Stonchecks J D 51 "F Oct 94 3361 Safle J 2 " E July 1564 10618 Schafer P 101 "I Oct 1064 3536 Steward C S 33 " K July 1864 10703 Stout Samson 2 "F Oct 1164 3602 Stevenson D 111 " B July1964 10S33 SheppardJno 34 D Oct 1364 3298 Squires Thos 49 "C July2064 11139 Shark H 72 "F Oct1764 8744 Snyder Thos 9 G July 2161 11146 Smith G A 45 "F Oct1964 3770 SmithD 2 "I July2264 11249 SullivanF 76 "C Oct2164 3794 Sever II H 2 "C July2264 11433 Swaney E 124 "A Oct2164 4249 Shephard J H 2 " E July2961 11579 Smith P 69 "I Oct 8 64 4275 Smith J 3 I " B July2964 11595 SappWN 20 " E Oct28 61 4294 Steward J 2 " K July 30 64 11711 Spiker J 122 Nov 164 4745 Steiner M J 72 "F Aug 564 11797 Shaler F 72 Co E Nov4 64 5:18 Smock A 93 "D Ag 8 64 12105 SlyF 89 "G Nov2064 5054 Smarz A 93 " E Aug 8 64 12231 Singer J 6' G Dec 13 64 5066 Shipple John Cav 6" G Aug 8 64 12305 Sweet M 49 " F Dec 18 64 5133 Scott S E 4 "I Aug964 12441 ShoemakerC 8 "F Jan 12 65 5287 Stevenson John 111 "B Aug 11 64 12538 Stewart A F 2 " D Jan 27 65 5330 Spegle F 14 D Aug 11 64 12562 Sponcerlar Geo 71 "B Jan 31 65 5373 Schem J 101 "K Aug 1164 12668 Shorter W 89 " K Feb 1765 5,5 Stevens G W 101 "K Aug 12 64 12769 Sloan L 123 "D Mch 1365 5396 SullivanW 78 " D Aug1664 12789 StroupS 50 "B Mch1765 6310 Staley G 89 "A Aug 17 64 12793 Seelcy N 132 " D Mh 18 65 6332 Smith Wm Cav 9 "G Aug 18 64 12810 Scott R 75" G Mch 24 65 6178 Simpson W J 32 "F Aug 19 64 730 Tweedy I Cav 1 " A April 2 64 6199 Sheddy G 2 " Aug 1964 743 Trescott Samuel 2 "C April 2664 6214 Shaw Geo W 105 "A Aug 20 64 999 Trimmer Wm 40 "H May 1064 6253 Shoulder E 24 "F Aug 20 64 1196 Turney U S Cav 2 "G May 18 64 6779 Soper P 72" G Aug 25 64 1496 Thomas Wm Cav 10 "M May 30 64 6870 Scarberry O 89 "D Aug 2664 4784 Thompson J 2 "E Aug 564 7034 Sutton J 4 "A Aug 27 64 4951 Toroman W R 13 E Aug 7 64 7065 Shoemaker J 47 " E Aug 2864 5356 Tierney W Art " L Aug 1164 7436 Stinchear F E 101 "A Sept 164 5552 Tinsley M 90 "B Aug 1364 7475 Shafer J 9 "G Sept 161 5668 Terilliger N 12 "C Aug 14 64 7540 Sell Adam 123 E Sept2 64 6330 Tanner A 32 "G Aug 2164 7788 Stewart JohnS 19 "B Sept 464 7224 Thompson V B 26 " C Aug 2964 7897 Smith H II Cav2 " A Sept 5 64 7246 TurnerSB 45 "B AugS064 7986 Selb Jacob 23 Sept 6 64 7640 Thomas Jas 44 "C Sept 2 64 8014 Shriver Geo 45 Co K Sept 6 64 8850 Talbert R 135 "F Sept 1564 8015 Snider Jas 4 "C Sept 6 64 9774 Thomas N 103 "B Sept2664 8156 Sturtevant W 7: " A Sept 864 9945 TownsendJ 26 "C Sept2864 8197 Shrouds J Bat 6 Sept 8 64 10471 Tattman B 153 "C Oct 7 64 O200 Stroufe A 7 Co E Sept 8 64 10800 Tinway P 93 Oct 12 4 8229 Shaw W 15 "I Sept964 11820 Townsley E M 89 Co B Nov 5,^4 8300 Smith N 121 " Sept 961 12577 Tensdale TH Cav 2 "E Feb 3 65 8319 Sheldon W 49 "E Sept1064 12251 Uchre S 12 "E Dec 964 8422 Sullivan Jno 135 F Sept 1164 2194 Vning W H 45 " G June 19 64 APPENDIX. 67 Ohio -( Continued.).8902 Valantine C 123 Co H July 24 64 6362 Wistman N Cav 9 Co G Aug 2164 4450 Vaugh B 125 " F Aug164 6397 Wilson E 4 "A Aug2164 4497 Vangrider H 103 "' H Aug 164 67C0 Watson G 21 "A Aug2464 5263 Vatier J F Cav 6 Aug 1064 6761 Wood S 123 "A Aug 2364 6170 VailJno L 17 Co C Aug 1964 7036 Wood W H 59 " E Aug 2864 6859 Vanaman M 21 " E Aug2664 7373 Wyatt J 90: Aug 3164 6985 Vanderveer A 6 " H Aug2764 7582 Wentworth L 7 "A Sept 164 7756 Victor H Art " D Sept 4 61 8298 WrightJ S S9 " E Sept 9.64 9576VolisJ 84 " H Sept2364 8396 WarnerT 14" C SeptlOG4 10252 VailN 12 " Oct 3 64 8907 WyckmanD 73 " G Sept1664 10389 VailGM 7 "D Oct564 9334 WorteJ 116 Sept2064 10472 Van Fleet H 14 " I Oct 764 9537 WoodruffJ ht 135 Co F Sept 2264 11095 Van Kirk G 135 "B Oct1861 9591 WagnerJ 93 " F Sept24 6 11097 Van MalleyJ h 89 " G Oct1861 10007 Whitney E 21 " I Sept2964 12554 VanhornS Cav9 " C Jan3065 10230 WilliamsOrland eav7 " K Oct 264 7 Wiley Samuel 82 " A Mch 564 10309 Weaver M 72 " I Oct4 64 185 WickmanWm 111 " B Mch2764 10402 WardFrancis 21 " I Oct664 779 WooleyJno 45 "B April2861 10464 WhiteheadAB 3 " E Oct 764 807 Werts Louis 45 " D April3064 10528 WleyA 23 " I Oct864 1085 Wood Wm 89 A May 1464 10733 White I 73 " E Oct1164 1449 Wentling Joseph 13O " K May29 64 10844 Westbrook R L 135 " F Oct 13 64 1604 Wood Joserh 15 " B June 4 64 11013 Walker C 5 " I Oct 16 64 1836 Wilkinson W 89 " D June11 64 11031 Waldron H 1 "A Oct16 64 1913 WilsonJas 93 " I June1364 11418 Williams SM 63 "F Oct 2464 22020 Way Jno 44 "' I June1564 11770 WorthenD 122 "B Nov 864 2341 Windgrove S K 15 June 1564 11874 Weason J 33 " F Nov 6 64 2172 Webb E 45 Co A June1964 12042 Wickham J 14 " I Nov 1664 2338 WaltersF 9 " E June2364 12073 WhiteliM 15 " D Nov1864 2536 Wing Cav 2 " M June 26 64 12158 Warner B F 35 " Nov25 64 2815 WilllsA 89 " A July364 12384 Whitaker E3 72 "A Feb 4 65 2840 WrotenL 89 " H July364 1222 WeilaE 57 " A Mch365 3188 Williams D 93 "A July 12 64 12759 Winklet T, McL's Sqn Mch 12 63 34 WrightWm 7 " H April 24 64 12736 Warner hi 12 Co G Mch 16 63 3310 White H 15, " A July 1564 4333 Webricks Josh I- 9 " G Aug 6 64 3325 WhittenG 75 " K July1464 638 Yuterler WA 45 " E April 20 64 4214 West JB 89 "B July2964 5477YounkerS 80 "F Aug1364 4681 WittJno T 93 " G Aug 464 6068 Young Jno 7 " E Aug1864 4688 Won J 111 " B Aug 461 7816 Yeager Jno Cav7 " B Sept 4 64 4695 Wile A 33" D Aug 464 7876YoungJ. " F Sept 5 64 5121 Winder I 70 " D Aug 9 64 10583 Young V 6 " G Oct10 64 5211 Wood N L Cav 4 "L Aug 1064 12659 Young W 1 " A Feb 1665 5726 Winters Geo 145 " K Aug 1564 3225 Zubers J 13 " B July12 64 6314 Wainwright S G,9 " G Aug 2064 11'253 Zink A J 72 " E Oct 2164 6318 Wlsser F J 33 "A Aug2064 TOTAL 1031. PENNSYLVANIA. 221 Attwood Abr'm Cav 18 Co I Mch 29 64 8018 Ackley G B Art 3 Co B July 7 64 250 Armidster M Cav4 "A Mch 3064 3317 Alexander hi Cavl " F July1464 468 AckermanC 8 " B Aprl96* 397 ArdrayJF 13 " F July2564 758 Arb Simon Cav4 " C April 27 64 4055 AndersonJ 7: " I July 2764 816 Allbeck G B 52 " F Mays 64 4143 Aches T J 7 " July 2364 975 Algert H K 54 " F My 9 64 4149 Alcorn Geo W 1-15 " F July 28 64 1382 ArbleThos Ca 13 * A May 26 64 195 Archart H 51 " C July29 64 1837 Ait M 21 " K June 1164 4673 Allen C Cav8 " K Aug 464 2348 Akers Geo 90 H June 23 64 4973 Andertin J Cav4 " L Aug 764 2398Allison E 55 " K June 2464 5236 AlerB 103 "D Aug 1164 2547 Anderson D 13 " K June 2764 5511 Ault J L 101 "C Aug 1364 2648 Able J 54 "F June 2964 5332 Armstrong Chas Cav 4" C Aug 1664 2936 Amagart El 103 " F July 6 6 6029 Anersen Jno 91 " C Aug1864 368 APPENDIX. Pennisylvania-( (Continued.) 1163 Arnold Daniel 184 Co C Aug 2964 2727,Brenn J 73 Co K July 1 64 7887 Angftedt Geo V I "F Sept 5 64 2733 Bolt J H CavIS "E July 1 C4 8185 Allen J L 11 "I Sept 8 64 2741 Beam Jno 76 " E July 1 C4 8232 Ambler C Car 13 " D Sept 9 64 2816 Burns Jno Cav 13 "A July 3 c 8388 Alexander W I:e3crve 2 I Sept10 64 2913 Bish J 103 "F July 5 61 8653 Armstrong A 7 " K Sept 13 64 2918 Belford Jno 115 "F July 5 64 8655 Arnold L 73 " A Sept 1364 3005 Bryan P Art 3 "A July 7 64 8765 Altimus Wm 7 " E Sept 1464 3019 Barr S 103 " G July 7 C4 1743 Ainley Wm Cav 3 " E June 8 64 3027 Braney J 48 " E Jly 7 64 9150 Alcorn J W Cv 18 "1 D Sept 18 64 3051 Barnes W 101 "H July 8 64 9896 Allison D B 55 " K Sept 27 64 3097 Butler L J 118 " E July 10 6 10487 Anderson A 135 " F Oct 7 60 3109 Brunt A 119 "G July 10 64 10570 Allen D 123 "A ~ Oct 964 3216 Beraine AA'lc " B July 12 64 10823 Allin S Cav 7 II Oct 13 64 3294 Burns Jas 1C3 "F July 14 64 11419 Applebay T' 149 "K Oct24 64 3442 Brinton J 157 " D July 17 64 11607 Antill J 61 "I'.Oct2864 3477 Baker Wm 103 "F July 1764 11710 Auger W 113 Nov 1 64 3535 Burnside J 57 " H July 18 64 11852 Affleck T 2CoF Nov664 3600 Black WO 13 " G July1964 11860AmandtJ 181 "D'Nov664 3693BllligJL Cas3 " H July2164 12520 Atchinson W P 142 "F Jan 25 65 3716 Brenlinger W IC Uav 4'D July21 64 228 Bull Frank Cav 4 " II Mch 2964 3S08 Butter C P 143 " A July 22 64 249 Burton Lafayette Cay 18 " D Mch 30 64 3821 Batchell D 55 " D July 23 64 832 Briggs Andrew.Cav 13 "H April 2 64 3317 Bright E 90 "I July 23 64 427 Begler A 27 "C April 8 64 3988 Bradford L 10 "I July 26 64 543 Breel Jacob l 27 " H April 14 64 4002 Berkley M 50 "I July 26 64 569 Black Jas A Cavl14 "D April 1564 4084 Backner Adam'116 " G July 2764 66t Bradley Alex Cav 3 "F April 2164 4330 Barrett J 6 " K July 30 64 671 Burns Sam'l 73 " K April 22 64 4360 Brown J ~3 " G July 3164 673 Barra J 54 " F April 22 64 4402 Butler D 53 " G July 3164 822 Bayne Wm1 145 " I May 1 64 4494 Barton Jas Cav 4 " B Aug 1 04 874 Bradley 3 Art 3 "A May 464 4500 Burke J 90 " A Aug 1 64 897 Brown Henry 90 " H May 5 64 4610 Baker E 4 "K Aug 3 68 938 Brown D 4 " C May 7 64 4667 Behreas A 7 " E Aug 464 974 Batting Isaac Cay 8 " H May 9 64 4752 Bennett Geo 5 " D Aug 5 64 1046 Baker J D 57-" F May12C4 4939 Bowers J Art 2 "I Aug 7 64 1183 Butler Wm S0 "B Miy 1861 5040 Banimratta - 73 " D Aug 8 64 1300 Boyd Thomas 9 " D May23 64 5071 Barber C 6 " D Aug 8 64 1309 Bryson J Cav2 " D May 23 64 5084 Buck B F Cav 2 " K Aug 8 64 1327 Brining J Cav13 "B May24 64 5113 Brown M 50 "D Aug 9 64 1375 Burney J Cav 13 G May 26 64 5324 Burlingame A J 141 "K Aug 11 64 1393 Brown JB Cav4 "K May 26 64 5391 Bear Jno - 79'D Aug 12 64 1576 Boman Saml Art 3 "B June 3 64 5416 Bruce Jno 101 " C Aug 12 64 1601 Berfert 1K 103 "B June 4 64 5526 Bower Benjamin Cav 6 "L Aug 13 64 1654 Brumley Geo Cav4 " I June 504 5587 BurnhamI ~ 113 "F Aug 1464 1790 Butler J D 76 "B June1064 5592 Broadbuck Adam Cav II A Aug 1464 1859 BerkhawnH 73 " G June1264 5662 Buck BF Civ2 " K Aug1464 1872 Brooks D S 79 June 1264 5877 Browning Thos 103 " A Aug 16 64 1923 Brian Chas 183 Co F June 14 64 598 Bohnaberger A 115 " G Aug 17 64 199 Blixter R 73 " C June 15 64 9609 Boyer F 43." E Aug 17 64 2026 Burns Owen Cav 13 " C June 1564 6061 Baker Jas, 1 " C Aug 18 64 2046 Bigler M Cav 4 June 15 61 6074 Bower G W 103" K Aug 18 64 2127 Brown C Cav 3 Co B June 17 64 6099 Bally J F 18 " D Aug 18 64 2134 Buckhannan W Art 3 " B June 18 6 6127 Bcnhand J A 103 " D Aug 19 64 2180 Ball L 26 K" June 19 64 6229 Bear Sam'l 55 " G Aug 20 64 2236 Barr J T Cav 4 "K June 20 64 6244 Boles MS Cav4 " K Aug 20 64 2323 Baker Henry Cav 13 "I June 22 64 6279 Bower C 101 " C Aug 20 64 2483 Bisel Jno C.v 18 "K June 2561 6:19 Birney J Cav 4 C Aug 20 64 2538 Balsley Wm Cav 20 "F June 26 64 6339 Bennett A C7 " K Aug 21 64 2610 Brown M Cav 1 " C June 28 64 6542 Blackman W 18 " D Augl264 ,APPENDIX 369 Pennsylvania- ( Continued.) 6551 Brannon 7 Co A Aug 2364 31024 Bunker F 55 Co K Oct16 64 6554 Balwin C H Cay2 "K Aug2364 11087 Bowman G 149 "E Oct i864 6604 Barnett E T 149 I Aug 2364 11322 Bissel B 142 F Oct22 64 6621 BellThos 11 "E Aug2364 11329BruceA 11 "I Oct2364 6660 BlairJnoG 46 " Aug2464 11434 BerkG 51 "A Oct2464 6663 Breckinridge W 73 " K Aug2464 11445 Ball J 19 K Oct2564 6688 Bowman A 63 " B Aug2464 11504 Bain 133 "G Oct 26 64 6701 Boyd J W 101 "C Aug 2464 1128 Baney I Ca 4"I Oct 2664 6704 BeemcrWm 145 "K Aug24 64 11556 Baker B H 148 "B Oct2764 6887 Brown T Cavll "I Ag 26 64 11563 Brock C 46 A Oct 27 64 6928 Bryan L 106 "F Aug 2664 11569 Beighley W ~133 "C Oct 27 64 7125 Brldaham H W 55 " H Aug2364 11597 BlairJno 1C6 H Oct2864 7181 Bemer S 1S4 "E Aug2964 11611 Boyer T 11 " F Oct 2864 7347 Ball P 49 " H Aug3164 11635 Burr E 115 "K Oct 2864 7460 Barnes W 119 " G Sept 164 11674 Bolinger G 87 "D Oct 30 64 7477 Bennett J 55 "D Sept 161 11818 Bayley H 63 "K Nov 4 64 7541 Barnett Mi 145 "K Sept 2 64 11894 Burch W Art2" F Nov 7 64 7684 Black J 113 " I Sept 3 64 11929 Burke J D Cav 22 "D Nov 9 64 7747 Blair J G 49 " Sept 3 64 11972 Bupp L 119 "G Nov 1264'775 Brink F Cav11 "M Spt 4 64 12039 Bailey J J Art2 "F Nov16 64 7940 Browers J A 181 "F Sept 5 64 12059 Bogar David 184 C Nov 17 61 7963 Brumley Frederick 54 " Sept 6 64 12079 Bond C C 23 "K Nov1864 8073 Bright Adam 101 "K Sept 7 64 12096 Brady N Cv 5." 5M. Nov 1964 8073 Boland 183 I Sept 764 12168 Brubaker B P 79 "D Nov 2664 8256 Barr P 103 " C Sept 9 64 12177 Braddock T 77 "C Nov 2764 8286 Brown L Cav8 "C Sept964 12418 Barrens J Cv 5" G Jan 965 8356 Brown A 101 " H Sept 1064 12812 BarnettJ 6 " D Mch2565 8158 Brickens'affW 101 " I Set 10 64 2917 Brim Jas 5 " I July 5 64 8363 Bruce J B 101 "F Sept 1064 12665 Bennett J 131 "E Feb 16 65 8413 BlosserJonas Reserve7 " H Sept 11 64 45 Carter Wm 139 " H Mch1464 8134 Bowsteak T D 103 "H Sept 1164 97 Chase Wm B Ca 15 "C Mch 2264 8499 Bicklet E H 57 " K Sept 1164 156 Compsey Jas Cavl14 " H Moh2564 8606 Boots EN 101 " H Sept1264 355 Carman FH 54 " F April 2 64 8719 Beattie Robert 95 " D Sept1464 445 Coyle P 45 "A April 964 8769 Boyer J M Cav7 "F Sept1464 466 Crouch Levi 40 " I April 964 8795 BentleyT 54 H Sept1464 479 CroghanJno Cav3 "A April9648794 Brown P 55 " A Sept 1564 548 Case Daniel Cav8 " M April 14 64 8932 Baker J 184 "C SeptlG64 734 Conner Andrus Cav4 " L April2564 8317 Baker Win Cav 1 Sept 1664 837 Cravener S P Cav 14 " K May 164 9247 Blake E 69 Co K Sept 1864 869 Curry-A t 119 " E May 3 64 9320 BoylerJas 7 " Sept2264 1015 Campbell.Wm Cav8 "E May1064 9532 Baldwin A 51 " K Sept 24 61 1099 Case Silas Cav 2 " L May 14 64 9745 Bowers F Cv 5 " A S3pt 2364 1138 Carmchael Geo Ca 18 " K May 1664 9809 Bonewell W W Ca 14 " C Sept 26 6 1186 Crisholm J I 150 " H May 18 64 9952 Blair Geo Art 7 Sept 2864 1206 Caldwell S A Cav 14 " E May1964 10201 Burdge H Cav 3 Co D Oct 2 64 1232 Coburg M C Cav6 " L May 20 64 10226 Byers J 22 " E Oct264 1490. Coon J II Cav13 "K My 3164 10260 Burns J 103 " Oct 364 1498 Campbell IIB 1303 "E MI 31 64 10292 Brown G M 10 " I Oct 4 4 1530 Clatter F Cav1i " C M y-3164 10357 Burgess II 27 " C Oct 5 94 1702 Calihan Thos Cav 1l " II June 7 64 10531 Buck D C C-v 2 " L Oct 8 64 1731 Cephas L 145 " I June 864 10577 Ballinger Geo 87 " D Oct 9 64 1529 Carter Wm 101 " K June 11 64 1C674 Blackman W 84 " A Oct 1164 1832 Calvert R I. 6 " B June 116 10753 BeightelJF 1l "G Octl261 1871 CoombsJao Art3: June 1264 107'i9 Boice J N 115 " G Oct 1264 1873 Cox J,A Cav 113 June 1264 1073 Bowllng J 3 "A Oct 264 2069 Cooper T Cav 18 Co KJune 1664 10943 Barthart I 116 " H Oct 1464 2319 C-rryR 73 " F June 2364 10980 Baney Geo 4 " I Octl564 2399CoyleH Cav8 "F June2464 10983BowyerJS 55 " Oct1564 2455CrouseR 141 " A June.256. 24 370 APPENDIX., Pennsylvania -( Continued.) 2695 Copple F 54 Co H June 80 64 8665 Clutler L 11 Co C Sept 1364 2713 Chapman J 7 " H July 164 87C0 Cavender J L 1j9 " E Sept 1464 2849 CarronJas Cav4 " C July 4 64 8884 CyseyA Heavy Art 3 Sept1564 2884 Calean Sam'l 103 "K July 464 9094 Coffman Wm 13CoF Sept1864 2995 Coleman J Cav 1 " K July 764 9134 Cramer E 55 " F Sept1864 3320 Chase F M 72." G July 1464 9141 Church C H 45 "B Sept1864 8362 Clark N Cav8 " D July 1564 9'69 Clark J 101 Sept 19 64 8417 Caton WT 49 " D July16 64 9396 Coats SK 135 " C Sept2064 8430 Couch Benj 50 " H July17 64 9410 Combs S 1 "H Sept2164 3948CoyleEd 58 " E July 2564 9308ClonayJ 145 " F Sept22 64 8993 CurteyL 10 " I July2)64 9554 CrumC 149 " G Sept2364 4045 Carpenter L 12 " K July27 64 939 Cline J 118 " A Sept24('4 4117 Cantrill M 6 " B July 8'64 9773 Coulter G 45 " K Sept25 64 4263 Conklin N 90' K July 2964 9823 Cummings H 65 " K Sept 2764 4331 Chapman J Art3 " B July 3064 9886 CallahanM 52 " D Sept 2764 4353 Crawford M Cavl4 " G July31 64 9931 Conrad W Cavl4 " M Sept2864 4857 Cox Jas 103 " A July3164 10104 Campbell Wm Cavl3 " D Sept1064 4369 Claybaugh G W Art 2 " F July 3164 10120 Coats L R 139 "H Oct 164 4512 Crock H 45 "A Aug 1 6 10271 Crawford Geo 1 " F Oct 3 64 4682 Croup WS 1)3 " L Aug 4 64 1026 CantlerJL 13 " A Oct 3 64 4729 Cochran C 103 " I Aug 4 64 10283 Cromich F 7 " H Oct 4 64 4903 Chew Jno 18 " F Aug 664 10386 Cornelius Wm Cav 7 Oct 564 5177 Cranes E Cav 4 "M Aug 964 1CS99 CulllngfordP 55 Co C Oct 6 64 5375 Campbell Jas Cav3 " F Aug 11 64 10443 Clark W Cav 5 " K Oct 7 64 5417 Cregg J G 5 " I.Aug 12 64 10462 Canby G C Cav2 " Oct 7 64 5423 Cumberland Thos Cav 14 " B Aug 12 64 10497 Coperhewer Wm 1 " D Oct 8 64 5484 Conahan M 1 5 " B Aug 1361 10541 CulbertonLouis 73 " B Oct964 8578 Carpenter W C 145 " G Aug 14 64 1C842 Corbin M 184 " D Oct 1364 5584 CampbellRD 11 "E Aug 1464 10847ClarkG Cavl " I Oct1364 6623 Cox H Cav7 " B Aug 1464 11005 CoeGeoW 145 E Oct1664 5828 Cummihtgs Benj 3 " A Aug 16 64 11025 Clark J 3 " D Oct 1664 5979 Conor J N 184 " C Aug1764 11250 Clark H 184 " F Oct 2164 6237 Corbin W 49 " C Aug 20 64 1109 Clark E B 101 " B Oct 22 61 6269 Campbell R 11 " C Aug 20 64 11370 Carrol W 145 " B Oct 23 64. 6320 Coon George 2 " F Aug 21 64 11436 Crawford L 184 " R Oct24 6 6336 Cameron Wni 101 " A Aug 2164 11438 Cole H 0 Cav 2 " L Oct 2464 6395 Connelly Wm 55 " C Aug 21 64 11477 Campbell C A Cav11 " C Oct 26 64 16430 Conner J 6 " D Aug 22 64 11565 Creagan G Ca 1 " F Oct 27 64 66502 ClineJ 8 "H Aug 2264 11614 CrawfordM 14 "K Oct2864'6615 Crawford J 77 "E Aug 2364 11G6 CoyleH 51 " K Oct30 64 6645 Coleman C 19 " E Aug2364 11659 CraneyGeo Cav20 " L Oct 3064'6746 Conly Jno 101 " A Aug24.64 11800 Cregger W H Cav 5 " G Nov 464 6913 Craft A 90 " G Aug 2664 11815 Chacon A W 106 " B Nov 464'7045 CobertFC Cavll " L Aug2764 11826 ColebaughW 60 " K Nov564 7095 Carr J 51 " G Aug28 64 11876 Crandall L 145 "I Nov 6 64 7116 CathcartRobt 103 " H Aug 29 64 11922 Cleaveland E Cav10 " I Nov 8 64 7209 Crain J Cav 4 " H Aug 29 64 11993 Crampton A B 143 " B Nov 1364 7456 Craig Wm 103 " D Sept 1 64 12120 Cullen T I 31 " I Nov 2264 7463 Clay Henry 184 " A Sept 1 64 12141 ConwayC C Art 2 "A Nov2364 7617 Curry S 140 " C Sept 261 12255 CromptonFG 71 "F Dec1064 7632 CarrollA Cav 2 "A Sept 264 12295 Cone S 115 "E Dec1664 7669 CampbellGeoT Art3 " A Sept364 12301 CulpP K 18 " B Dec1764 7696vCriser.M 54 " F Sept 364 12368 Connor S 112 " H Jan 165.8117 Crawford J A 103 " B Sept 8 64 12424 Clark J 89 " D Jan 9 65'811 CollinsM 101 " K Sept864 12487 CollinsG 118 " E Jan1965'8169 Cole JC 118 " K Sept864 12599 CassellD 20 " Feb665 8230 Chapman- 18 " A Sept 964 12672 Clark FD 7 " C Feb2065 8512 Coyle M 79 " B Sept 12 61 12818 CopelandB Cavl4 " D Mch2965 8594- Culver J 69 Sept12 64 1961 Gulbertson Jno Cav 13 "B June 1464 APPENDIX. 371 Pennsylvania- ( Continued.) 152 Davidson H 57 Co I Mch 2564 8579 DoughertyF. 90CoC Sept12 64 866 Dorr Phinead 119 "K May 8 64 8718 DurharseB Cavll " G Sept1464 1020 Doran McK 63 " D May 1 C4 8828 DonnellyJ 97 " H Sept1564 1161 Duntler Henry 51' K May 16 64 887 Dean R Cav 2 "M Sept 1564 1338 Dooner M 2 " K May 2464 9109 Davidson C. 9 " G Sept1864 1463 Davis Richard Ca 3 " L May2961 9146DriscollNC 26 "I Sept1864 1541 DeamottJ K 45 "C Junel64 9191 DufiieJ 52 "F Sept1864 1545 Davis Isaac,' Cav8 " H June 1 61 9289 Delaney E 7 "G Sept1964 2630 Dun R B 101 " B June2964 10004 DavidsonG G 12 " K Sept2964 2657 Donovan J 139 " K June29 64 10193 Dougherty M Cav " D Oct 264 2716 Deily Wm 53 " H July 164 10436 Durkale Jno Cav " F Oct 6 64 2938 Davis M Cav22 "B July 664 10917 Dalzell J G 139 "I Oct 1464 8338 Degret N Ca 15 "M July 1564 11295 Derry Frederick 20 "C Oct 2264 3363 Davidson Chas 100 " M July 1564 11,50 Dichell Espy 55 " D Oct 23 64 8741DallinJas. Cav8 " H July 2164 11394 DewittM Cav " E Oct 2464 8795 Davis J 103 " A July 2264 1628 Davidson S 184 " A Oct28 64 8873 Davis M H 103 ~' E July 2464 119?8 Dickens Chas Art 2 A Oct13 64 985 Dougherty J 7 " E July 2664 12136 Dalrysuffle J B 145' K Oct 2364 4087 Deron Robt 149 * B July2964 1:399 DonleyP 120 " G Jan 5 65 4202 Drenkle J A 79 " K July 2964 12575 Deeds J Cav 13 " H Feb 2 65 5232 Dechman Jno 184 " G July2961 11181 DixonB 145 " K Oct19 64 4481 Dodrick Louis 50 " I Aug 164 972 Ellers Henry Cav 13 " H May 964 4491 Denton M Cav 9 "B Aug 164 1081 Eisley Jno Cavl8 "K May14 64 4497 Day Wm 97 " A Aug 164 1436 Engle Peter Cav14 " K May 2864 4625 Davis J 101 " E Aug 864 2105 ElliOtt Jno Cav 18 " F June1764 4711 Dort C R Cav 4 "H Aug 4 64 2794 ElllottJ 69 " D July264 4786 DondleKobt 101 "A Aug 564 8038 Erwln C 78 "D July 864 4792 Davy H 68 " K Aug 5 64 8052 EpseyJas 145 " H July964 4806 Davenbrook J J 101 " G Aug 564 8295 Elliott J P 103 "D July 1464 4885 Delaney J 101 "A Aug 6 64 3823 Ebright BenJ Cav 9' A July 2364 4897 Dunbar Jno Cav14 " M'Aug 664 4278 Eaton Nat Rile 1 "E July 3064 4910 Dean J 148 " F Aug 6 64 4761 Ellenberger P 145 "D Aug 564 5023 Dawlin 110 D., Aug864 5687 Ennies Andrew 145, K Aug 1564 5256 DitztellL 73 " I Ag 1064 6424 Ewetts Jas 103 "G Aug 2264 5431 Davidson Geo 57 " C Aug 1264 6607 EllisF 53 "G Aug 2364 5468 Dougherty 101 "I Aug 13 64 6872 Eckles E 77 " E Aug 2664 5664 Decker J 45 " B Aug 1461 6839EnsleyC 184 " A Aug2664 5740 Day And H Cav2 "H Aug 15 64 730 Ellis H H Cav 18" I Aug 30 64 5746 DoranP 99 " I Aug 1564 7657 EganJno 55 " C Sept864 6017 Deal F 63 " A Aug1761 8066 Exline Jacob 55 "K Sept764 6045 Degroot H Cav 13 " A Aug 186 8543 EichnorC 143 " F Sept1264 6176 Defree Jas 15 " G Aug1961 8961 EarlmanJ 7 "K: Sept1664,6226DoddJ 18 " F Aug2064 10009 ElfreyBS 7 " K Sept2964 6316 Davis Wm 153 "A Aug2064 10694 Elliott Jno H 83 " D Oct 1164 6568 Dawney Geo 148 " B Aug 2364 10731 ErdibachC Cav 5 " B Oct 11 64 9679 D)navan D 90 " B Aug24 4 107J9 Ervingfelts Jacob 187 D Oct 12 64 6678 DunnJohnes 69 "F Aug2564 11834 Edgar WH "G No*564 6797 )aileyM 7 "I Aug 2564 11838 ErebedierJ 5 "B Nov564 6879 Dunn Jno 184 " A Aug 2664 12001 EttersD 145' D Nov1464 7053DakenfeltJ 55 "D Aug2864 12673EbhartJ 87 " E Febl865 7077DeetsR 3'* A Aug2864 9490 EnglishJC 100 " K Sept2164 7282 DayS 13 "A Aug 30 64 200 FluherJno 73 " D Mch2864 7360 I)lvely J 110 " C Aug 3164 511 Fich Jno 83 " B April 1264 7488 DilksC 1 " K Sept164 791 FryL Cav4 "D April2864 7651DewellSamuel 50 " G Sept364 1010 FullerH Cav1l "H May1064 7828 DoughertyJ 184 "D Sept464 1098 Fifer Chas 27" I May 1464 8211DlxonJ 105 " B Sept 864 1431 Fry Alex Cav4 " B Ma 2864 8334DohertyJ 73' F SeptlO64 1728 FinkPeter 73 " C June864 8569DuffJ Cav 4 " B Sept1264 1957 FreemanWM Art4 " A June146 372 APPENDIX. Pennsylvania —( Continud. ) 07 Fulton Thos A 103 Co H June 17 64 10667 Flynn S 76 Co C Oct 1164 2099 FridaySD 101 " HJunel764 10688FreeJ 145 " H Oct1164 2147 Fish ChasW 101 " B June 1864 11026 FlemmlngJ 97 " E Oct1664 2155 Farley Jas 54 "F June1864 11112 Flanney J 106 "K Oct 1864 2261FoxGeo 78 " E June2164 11164FergusonJ R Cavll " D Oct1964 2477 Flay L 26 " G June2564 11367 Fox M Cav 8 "H Oct2364 2530 FunkhannaJas 101 " C June2664 11378 FrillD 55 " C Oct2464 2587 Fatleam A 50 " DJune 2664 11601 Ferguson Jno 134' A Oct2864 2594FagartusT 90 " K June 2864 11802 FrishlH 115 " E Nov464 2853 Fancy Geo Cavl8 " F July 464 11916 Freed S 53 " B Nov 864 3088FordM 53 " K July1964 l1962FairbanksE 140 " A Novll64 3258 Fisher B M 101 "H July 13 64 12000 Fagley C Cav14 " I Nov14 64 3582 French A Art2 "G July1964! 12025 ForestS L 149 "'I Nov1564 3742 Forsyth J Cavl8 " H July2164 12207 Foster C W 76 " B Dec 164 8870 Fingley Jno Cav14 " D July24 64 12244 Falkenstine F 148 " C Dec 8 64 4307 FlickL 184," G July3964 12336FruceJ 52 " A Dec2664 4439FileyJH 53 " E July3164 12445FiskJ 67 " H Jan1365 4452 ForemanGS Cavl " B Aug164 12605 FalleWD Cav20 "A Feb765 4521FlashorseB Cavl2"A Ang264 71 GoodmanRobt Cavl3 "M Mch1964 4586 Flynn M Cavl 3" B Aug 264 131 Gesse Christian 54 " F Mch2364 4642 Fewer E 87 " H Aug364 314 GraffellWm 73 "B April264 4668 File C 145 " D Aug464 529 GuleyJ 145 " G April 1264 5(162 FishJ 85 Aug864 573 Green Wm Cav 3 " A Aprill664 5172 FlemingW 97CoE Aug964 968 GarmanB Cavl8 "E April964 5586FlickingerJno 50' B Aug1464 1001GreerJA Cav3 " E May1064 5788 FerryW 79 "A Aug1564 1008 GrahamWJ 4 " C May1064 5873 Fee Geo M 103 "G Anug1664 1063 Goodman Henry 27 I May 1364 Q092 Fass A 145 "E Aug1864 1302 Gray M 7" B May2364 6134 Farman E 57 " Aug 1964 1373 Gilbert Jno 29 " G May 25 64 6155 Feltharsen 145 " G Aug 1964 1399Gilroy Berney 73 " F May 2664 6180 FatlengerF 53 " K Aug1964 1528 GettsB 84 " G May3164 6365FanenJasF Reserve7 "G Aug2164 1649 GrlffllGW Cavl3 "L June564 6396FinlaughS Cavl4 G Aug2164 1761GastJW 57 "I June964 6649 Fox R 155 " H Aug 264 1793 Gardner (negro) 8 " F June1064 66;5 Fritzman J W 18 "K Aug2464 193 Gensle Jno Cavl 9 F June 1364 6691FinlinThos 143 " G Aug2464 1939 GoerltE 73 "H June1464 6881 FullerG Cav2 " A Aug2664 2060GalligerF Cavl3 " B Junel664 6884 Frederick L 148 " B Aug2664 2084 GilmoreJas 110 " E June 1764 6890 French Jas 101 "H Aug2664 2297 Gunn Alex Cav4 " D June2164 6892 Ford Thos 7 " I Aug2664 2356 GreenwaldG 27 " H Juue2364 7041 FullertonE 99 " E Aug2764 2531GumbertA 103 "B June 2664 7097 Fester Jao 103 " B Aug2861 2587 GettingsJH Riflel " C June2864 7169 FisherW 54 "I Aug2964 2944 Gross Sam'l 51 "E July664 7198 Fry 101 " E Aug 2964 2935 Gotwalt H 55 " D July 664 7575 Fitzgerald M 145 " K Sept2 64 2988 GriffinJ 103 "I July764 7588 Fahy Jno Cavl3 " B Sept264 2992 GeorgeA 149 " G July764 7576FritzD Cavl8" K Sept464 2996 GistsH 10 " H July764 8006FelterHM Cavl3 "K Sept664 S037GillelandWm Cavl4 "B July864 8149 FullertonJ 118 " I Sept8 64 328 Gorsuch MA 110 " B July1864 8175 Fetterman J 48 " H Sept 8 64 5599GibbsE Cavl8 " K July1964 821 FranciaN 69 *" G Sept1064 4944 GostWH Cav 5 K Aug764 8631 Fagan 9 118 "F Sept 1364 5422 GreggT 139' K Aug l61 9062 Fisher C Cav 4 Sept 17 64 5655 Gross Jno 62 " K Augl464 9099 FloydB 67 CoK Sept1864 5735 GreggD 142 "A Aug1564 9232 F'rJ C 107 " H Sept1964 5737 Graham Wm 103' F Aug1564 9869Faith Alex 183 "C Sept 2764 5803 Graham D Cav4 K Aug 1664 10176 Fessenden N 149 " F Oct 164 5881 GrouseG 145 " C Aug l64 10408FingleyS 14 " B Occ664 5888 GettenherDM 103 " IAugl664 M0639FisherW 101 " E OctlO6 6006 GeandC Cav4 "' Au a1i6 APPENDIX. 3Z Pennsylvania -(Continued.) 5288 Gladen A 21 Co C Aug 11 64 990 Heager J 2 Co B May l0 64 6140 Garrett Jas 51 "K Aug1964 1080 Huff rthur 54 "F May 1464 6158 Gunn J W 101 "H Aug 1964 1113 Hates Chas 2 "H May15 64 6384 Gamble O J 77 "A Aug 2164.1225 Henderson Rob't Cav 18'D May 20 64 6389 GallagherE 48 "A Aune2161 1311 Heckley Mh Cavy M May23 64 6897 Green J C Cav 1 "D Aug 26 64 1420 Hill II C 18 "K May 28 64 7223 Gibson D 56 "A Aug2964 1483 HIoltenstein G W Cavl8 " I May 30 64 7320 Graham J 56 "B Aug 3064 1562 llenen Pat 145" E June264 7840 Geary D 184 " G Aug 3064 1650 Hendricks N Cav 4 "D June 564 7357 Groves A T 45 "A Aug3164 1768 Holmes Rob't Cav 12 H June964 7352 Glass Wm 55 "C Aug3164 2011 Hannah Thos Cav4' D June 1564 7527 Griffith A 54 "F Sept 164 2153 Hammer P C Cav 18 D June 18 6 7589 Granger B H 55 "C Sept 2 64 2189 Harts Jno 51 " HJune1964 7679 Geslln E H 4" G Sept 3 64 2337 Hooks T 103 "D Jun92464 7773 Giles C 7 " K Sept 4 64 2450 Hiler H 50 "C June 25 64 7839 Gross G W 79 "A Sept 4 64 2551 Hammer Jno 73 " G June2764 8109 Galbraith C 11 " K Sept 6 64 2707 Howard Jas 83" I June 30 64 8311 Garrison W 8 " K Sept 1064 2723 Henderson A 58' F July 164 8448 GAllagher Wm Cav 5 "F Sept 1164 2736 Hollibaugh W 57 C July 2 64 87'35 Griffin J C Cav 5 "D Sept 14 64 2800 Hastings J 118' D July 2 64 9005GearhanS 142 "C Sept1764 2916 HomerD Cavl3 "F July564 9210 Griffin D 11 "E Sept 19 64 3020 Holley E F 57 "A July 7 64 9326 Gilbert H 53'F Sept20 64 3201 Harrington Jno 55 "C July 1264 9437 Gorbay F J Cav 19" M Sept 2164 2 Headley JD 1' G Mch 15 64 9503 Goodman F 55 "H Sept21 64 3379 Height SC 55 "H July 1664 9764 Grubbs J 103 "F Sept 25 64 3139 Hughes Jno 118 "A July 1764 9776 Gibson J 11 "D Sept 26 64 3525 Heenan Jno Cav 14" F July 18 64 9792 Glenn Wi 101 "C Sept2664 3554 Hazlet J Cav 4 " G July1864 9811 Grear R 73" H Sept2664 3563 Hester I P 7 "H July 18 64 9966 GilbertD 138 "B Sept2864 3626 Heth R 2" A July2064 9989 Garrett F 139 "G Sept 2964 3785 Harrington J W Cav 3" A July 22 64 10051 Gibson D G Cav 16 "A Sept 3064 3792 Haller Peter 139 "K July 22 64 10127 Gemperling Wm 79" A Oct 1 64 3836 Harvey P D 57 B July 23 64 10468 Grant M Cav 18" I Oct 7 64 3383 Hollenbeck J A 55 "B July 24 64 10615 Griffin J 56 "A Oct 1064 3920 Hall Henry 53 H Juiy 2564 10706 Gimberling I 184 "F Oct1164 3913 Haller A 73 A July2364 11060 Greathouse BE 14 "B Oct 1764 4105 Hartlick C 99 E July2764 11197 Grabb M P 83'' H Oct 20 61 4136 Hiffefinger V 14 "K July2864 11299 Gilbert A F Cav 14 "F Oct 2D 64 4147 Hobbs A 141 H July28.64 11496 Grant J 6 "E Oct2664 4154 Hill P 101 "B July 2864 11573 Ganse R 22'B Oct 27 64 4221 Hoover Jno Cav 18" E July29 64 11806 Gordon R 65 "F Nov 4 64 432 Holland J 143 "I July 3164 11901 Green WS 12 I Nov 7 64 437C Hilt Jno 73 "I July3164 12181 Glher P 73 "H Nov2764 437( HardingerW 147 "B JulyS1 64 12237 George F Cav18 D Dec 6 64 4431 Hill Thos 18 L July 3164 12337 Garrety Thos 106' C Jan 2 65 4474 Hans Jno 116 K Aug 1 64 12411 Gates J Cav 11 E Jan 7 65 479C Haffinger J 91 C Aug 5 64 12432 Grunnell Jno 26 H Jan 11 65 4921 Hick G 12" G Aug664 5843 Gillespie J 11 "A Aug 1664 5045 Haher C Cav 14 B Aug S64 5118 Gibbons Wm 11 H Aug 9 64 5080 Hall 149 I Aug 8 64 6228 Gallagher T 101 " A Aug 2164 5082 Hunter L 63 "C Aug 8 6 5971 Gray L 153 "D Aug 1764 5131 Hardis J L 11 A Aug 3 64 423 Hanson T R 119 "E April 7 64 ~178 Harden M, Res Hme Gds F Aug 64 470 Herbert Otto 73 "A April 9 64 5281 Huffman Chas Cav 7 Co K Aug 1164 555 Hoffmaster L 16 H April 14 64 5284 Hickey D C Cav 3' C Aung 1164 654 Hamilton J G Cav 4 L April2064 5289 Hanson J 76 "B Aug 1l64 711 Hall J. (negro) 8 "E April2464 5486 Ilarder -- 184 "6 Au, 1364 769 Hessimer P'i3' E April 27 64 5575 Hoffmaster G 20 F Aug 463 988 Hammons J Art 3 A May 10 64 5688 Heinback S 116 "H Aug 1564 374 APPENDIX Pennsylvania — (Continued.) 5954 Hollnbeck D 101 Co E Aug 17 64 10670 Hull Ed 77 Co G Oct 1164 6175 Honigan C 55'C Aug 19 64 10804 Hennessy P 49 " H Oct 12 64 6302 Henry R W 4 "H Aug2064 10314 Hunbach J 116 " G Oct1264 6367 Hill JE Cav2 "L Aug 2164 10862 Hoberg A J Cav2 "M Oct 1364 6481 Holllngworth J (neg) 8' A Aug 2264 10903 Hannesay A. 55 "I Oct 14 64 6597 Hofmaster L 73 "I Aug2364 10906 Hall A 118 "E Oct 14 64 6635 Ilazenffulcey J Bat 26 Aug 23 64 10952 Hoover S 79" G Oct 14 64 6711 Hoch Jno 103 Co K Aug 2464 10962 Huffman S 64 "C Oct 15 64 6752Haden 119 "A Aug2464 11033HappyG 101 "K Oct1664 6792 Hogan Thba 103 K Aug 2564 11092 Harty Jas 148 "I Oct 18 64 6845 HurlingA 57 "C Aug25 6 1!113 HortonS 106 "I Oct 18 64.6910 Hammer Jno Art3' B Aug2664 11183HessG 118 " D Oct1964 7000 Hoy J 101 "F Aug2761 11194 HepseyM 73" K Oct 2064 7102 HousemanG 118 0' I Aug2864 11383 HunterT Cav5 " M Oct2164 7286 Holloman Wm' 102 "G Aug 3064 11481 Hart J 7' I Oct 26 64 7328 HopesW Art " A Aug 3064 11219 Iunter J Cavil M Oct2064 7422 HavertB 52 I Aug3164 11495 HardlnwickJ 2 C Oct 2664 1491 Halliger C 63 "D Sept 164 11609 Hosaflock H A Cav 6 "E Oct 28 64 7531 HilJE 110 Sept164 11643 HacketJ 30 D Oct3064 7537 Henry AB 103 Co E Sept 164 11702 Hoover J 90 A Oct31 64 7568HobsonBF 7 G Sept264 11799HagertyWR 7 "G Nov464 7571 HarmanJno 14 H Sept264.1897 HartM 11 " K Nov764 7588 Harris A Cav2 "K Sept 264 12215 HyattJ F 118 F Dec3 64 7613 HomlkerJ 119 "H Sept264 12260 HealyJ B 100 "M Dec 1164 7661 HockenbrochJ Art2 F Sept361 123 6 HammondW 20 " Dec1864 7661 HughesJ Cavll" B Sept 364 12610 HenemanEL 5 "C Feb 75 7682 HooverSP 7 "H Sept364 12632 HealeyJ. 143 " Feb1065 7687 Hunter Chas 3 "A Sept364 12719 HummellJ 87 "B Mch264 7881 Holmes S 140 B Sept 5 64 7020 Hazen J 101 " H Aug2264 7965 Hutton Jas 118 I Sept 6 64 3474 Hall B 105 F July 1764 7990 HazelGeo Cav2' D Sept6 64 10227 Hamanl 113 "E Oct164 8254 HeckerG Reserves6' C Sept961 124 IsheartN Cavl8 "G Mch2364 8162 Henry OH Cav2 " L SeptllC4 1401 Illy Tobias 27 C May 2764 8526 HeselportJF 68' G Sept1264 10504 IrvinT Cavls "M Oct864 8532 Hopkins - 50' K Sept 1264 10616 Ireton SR 138 "I Oct 1064 9088 Hansey - 90' C Sept1864 11560 IrwinW 184 A Oct27 64 9118 Hooker Wm 8 G Sept1864 831 IngersollSaml 3 D May 164 9123 Holdhaus C 63 E Sept 1864 233 Johnson Jno J 45 "I Mch2964 9404 Houghbough J 143 "D Sept2164 463 Johnson Chas 90 C April 964 9434 HanksJ 1 A Sept2164 565 JohnsonJno Cav2 GApril1564 9433 Hartzel J 7 I Sept2164 576 Jacobs Jacob Cav 2 M April9 64 9532 HoustonD 4' B Sept2264 1303 Jones Wm 145 "A May2364 9579 Harmony J 169 H Sept2364 1595 Jones J 147 "C June 364 9843 Henlnshalt W 149 " Sept2764 1840 Jones Wm 26 "C June 1164 9884HibbaneJ 99' H Sept2764 2108 JonesO Cav4 " D June1764 9904 Hughly Jno 69- D Sept2764 2312 Johnston Wm Art 3 "A June 22 64 10022 Hamllton B 183 Sept2964 2593 Jones 1C3 " D June2864 10070 Holden Isaac 7 Co G Sept3064 2914 Jordan D W 103 "B July 564 10109 Harper R.103 "B Sept3364 8199 JohnsonD 45 * I July1864 10239 Hicks J F Cavl4 A Oct 4t 3510 JenningsH 45 " G Julyl864 10349 Hammond J 10 * D Oct 5 64 3885 Jones Wm 55 C July 24 64 10385t HitIS M 14 D Oct 5 4057 JohnThomas, 54 " EJuly27f64 10430 HaldwellP Cav7' E OctG64 4093 JonesJ 79' A July2761 10448 HillerS 64 " D Oct 64 4340 Johnson J W 50 "G Aug264 10474 Howe M A Cav 12 B Oct 7 64 4590 Jameson Wm 103 "H Aug 3 64 10538 HandIH 58 Oct864 4317 JohnsRob't 101 "I Aug 564 1057 Holden P Cav 12 CoB Oct9 6 5295 Johnson H Art2 "I Augll64 10574 Hayes J Cavl5' G Oct 9 64 5316 Jacobs B G 150 "F Aug 1364 10610 Hands J 106 A Oct 10 64 5871 Jones ob't 100 " A ug1664 APPENDIX. 375 Pennsylvania - (Continued.) 6197 Jones T 101 Co I Aug 19 64 8210 Kinsman F P 184 Co F Sept 8 64 6200 Jones WE 27'B Aug1964 8734 KanfordJnoC,SmCav5 Sept1464 6317 Jones S 49 " G Aug 2264 8799 Kaufman J 45 "E Sept 1764 6760 Joslin J 145 "I Aug 25 64 9139 Kipp W Cav 12' D Sept 1864 6817 JoberJ 77 " B Aug2564 9563 Kinmick T 145 " K Sept 2364 6931 Jarmter C 7 "A Aug 2664 9630 Kearney L 50 "F Sept2464 7566 Johnson Chas 53 " G Sept 2 64 10335 Kerr B 149 "B Oct 4 64 8318 Johnson J 45' I Sept 10 64 10367 Kirby J A 101 "E Oct 5 64 8853 Jolly Jas 101 " Septl564 13439 Kline Ross 184 F Oct 6 64 9303 Jones P 63 "F Sept20 64 10502 Kennedy J 152 "A Oct 8 64 9351 Jordan J M 149 "D Sept 20 64 10698 King M 11 "K Oct 11 64 9378 Jacobs J S Cav 6 F Sept 20 64 10747 Kirkwood H 101 "C Oct 1164 9982 Jeffries C.4 B Sept2964 10926 Kneiper C 89 "F Oct 14 64 9999 JonesT 101 B Sept2964 11238 KurtzJ 55 K Oct 2164 10735 Jabin Jas 55 " Oct1164 11332 King JR 55 "K Oct 23 64 10987 Jones A 27 "D Oct 1664 11384 KelleyE Cav7 "F Oct 24 64 11058 Johnson Wm 184 D Oct 1764 11463 King R 6 "E Oct 26 64 11430 Jordan Thos 148 Oct24 64 11645 Kramer Geo 116 "G Oct 80 64 11539 Jenks J C 115 Co H Oct 27 64 12695 Knox J 184 "A Feb 2365 12007 Johnson L 118' C Nov 4 64 8676 Kerer H N 63 " July2064 12331 Jack J P 7 E Dec 24 64 88 Liesen Lewis Cav 13 A Mch 2164 2889 Johnson A G 103 "I July 4 64. 243 Lancaster E Cav 14' F Mch 30 64 2 Kelley Chas H 71 H Mch 164 297 Luck W Cavll " H April 64 238 Kelley H S Cav 13 H Mch 30 64 549 Lynch Adam Cav 6 L April 1464 266 KuntzelmanJ 63' E Mch3164 1403 Levy Frank Cav 3 H May2764 1024 Kenny Wm 12' F May 11 64 1429 Liesine Wm 13 " E May 2864 1824 Kyle Wm 5 "H June 1064 1579 Lindine J Art 3 " A June 364 1875 Kelly Peter 73 June 12 64 1588 Little M 106' F June 364 2076 KrIghtJno Cav7 "K June 17 64 1621 Luhaus Melter 145 "A June464 2335 Kehoe Moses 8 H June 264 2250 Lackey Jas 183; D June 2164 2639 Keuoan M A Cav 14' L June 29 64 2379 Leach J Cav 3 "D June 2364 3048 King C 6 "C July 8 64 091 LarimerJ 11 E July 9 64 3187 Kiech N 54 " A July 12 64 3734 Ladbeater Jas 7 K July 2164 3265 Klink A 101 "C July 1364 3305 Link P 98 H July 1464 3471 Kemp E 103 A July 1764 3306 Long A 118 H July 14 64 3634 Keeston E 103 I July 20 64 3369 Lanigan Cavl3 " L July 1564 4162 Kagman J T 45 B July2864 3403 Lewis Ed 101 "I July1664 4293 Kuffman S D 45 E July 3064 3448 Leonard Geo 49 "G July 1764 4545 KaufJ Art 2 B Aug 264 3489 Logan B 90 "B July 1764 4895 Kelley O F 148 B Aug 664 3545 Lee Jas Cav 13 B July 1864 5058 KockH 21 H Aug864 4312 Long DFB 101 "I July 3064 5145 KawellJno Cav 18 E Aug 964 4134 Lambert W Cav4 "K July31 64 5154 Keys Alex C Cav 16 H Aug 9 64 ~ 4696 Larrison Wallace Cav 14 "C Aug 4 64 5208 Kester L 149 F Aug 10 64 4818 Lewis A Cav 3 "D Aug 5 64 5443 Kelley T Cavl3 H Aug1264 4857 Laughlin J 101 E Aug 664 5851 Kahn R 96 "K Aug13 64 4907 Lahman C 73' C Aug 664 5718 KeisterJno M 103 " A ug1564 4929 LivingstonJK 2 B Aug 6 64 5744 KeeleyWm Cavl3 A Aug1561 5199 Long A-gustus 55 H Augl064 6028 Kautfman B F 45 "K Aug 1864 5225 LoudinHN 14 H Aug1064 6084 Kemper J 73 D Aug 1864 5314 Lacock Hugh 116 E Aug. 1164 6459 KlgerWm Cav 3 C Aug2266 6252 Lodiss H 90' A Aug2064 6497 KenterAW 67 "B Aug2,64 6636 LeachJaa 49 E Aug2364 6.14 KniverS 184; F Aug 2"64 6783 LightS 143; H Aug2564 t638 KrlgleH 11 K Aug23,'; 7145La BltJ 21' F Aug2964 6965 Krader W 0 55 H Aug27 64 7938 Lemon Jno E Cav 4 I Sept64 7005 RingM Cav 3 A Aug:2761 795 LockhardJ 145 B Sept 64 7372 KellerA 0' M Aug8Lti 6405 LepleyChas 103' E SeptJ9(4 7553 Keller M 105 G Sept.: 8754 Layman F 49 B Sept, 1, 64 7781 KyieWm 11 F Sept i 4 8833LaughlinJ L "H Sept1534 376 APPENDIX. Pennmylvania - ( Continued., 8895 Lester W H Ca 7 Co I Sept 16 64 1460 Murray Jno Cav 1SCoE May 29 64 8904 Lippoth J 5' E Sept 1664 1586 Miles Lewis.Cav 4 " I June 864 9085 Logne S 26 A Sept 18 64 1643 Myers J R Cav 13 M June 564 9291 Leary C 83 " K Sept 1964 1722 Marshall M M 78 " E June 8 64 9647 Lolen J Cav 4 "C Sept 2464 1748 Moyer Thos 103' E June 964 10066 Laytin P 110 "D Sept30 64 1792 Miller M 118 "A June 10 64 10086 Lutz P M 21 G Sept 3064 1858 McHosetJ Cav 4 "A June 1264 10091 Lebos C 116 *D Sept30 64 1907 Miller Henry 8 "G June 13 64 10273 Limar W 140 Oct 364 1982 Muchollans J 101 K June 15 64 10298 Long W 67 Co G Oct 4 64 2056 Monny W H Cav 3 "A June 16 64 10372 Long P Cav 11 "C Oct 5 64 2058 Matchell J J 101 "K June 1664 10548 Lancaster C 119-" B Oct864 2159 Monan J 101 "C June19 64 10572 Lynch W J Cav " I Oct 9 64 2265 McCutchen J Cav 4 "C June 2164 10580 Labor R 7 F Oct 1064 2278 Milton Wm Cav 19" H June 21 64 10687 Luchford R 143 "F Oct 1164 2333 Myers F 27 "H June 2264 10873 Lang I 110 "C Oct 13 64 2364 Myers Peter 76 "G June23 64 11004 Leuchlier J 5 Oct 16 64 2388 Morton T. 79 I June 24 64 11255 Lantz Wm 7 Co C Oct 21 64 2409 McCabe J Cav 3 "L June 24 64 11465 Lewis J Cav4 L Oct 26 64 2411 McKay M J 103 "B June 2464 11728 Luther I Cav 4 L Nov 1 64 2493 Merry Jas 67 E June 2664 11869 Lego Geo 12 A Nov 6 61 2503 Martin A J Cav 4 E June 26 64 11907 Ladd A 53 "M Nov 7 64 2508 MorrisJ Cav 18 "A June2664 12192 LapeJ 18 " K Nov 2864 2653 McManes - 77 " B June 2964 12210 Lewis D S 53 "K Dec 2 64 2684 Mipes J 101 "B June 3064 12489 Linsey D 77 "G Jan 19 65 2690 Morris G 77 G June 30 64 5699 Ledwick F M 139" C Aug 1564 2798 Marsh D 50' D July 264 7084 Latchem David Cav 4 K Aug 2864 2831 McCane Chas 14 " C July 364 7307 Lochery A Cav 14 "E Aug 3061 3017 McRath J 48 " C July 764 5985 Logan W 97 A Aug 17 64 3063 Morris Calvin 53 "D JAly 964 6030 Loudon S 101 "A Aug 1864 3133 McCalaskyJ E Cav4 * K July1064 6053 Layton Samuel 181 "A Aug 18 6i 151 Mattiser B 57 "F July 1164 6071 Lamb C 71 " B Aug 1864 3172 Mdden Daniel 149 " G July 1164 6082 Lane Amos Ca 6 E Aug 18 64 3250 Myers M 13 " E July 1364 6152 Lehnich Jno Art2 F Aug 19 64 3374 Mink H Art 3 " A July 1664 753 Lenard M Cav 13 D April26 64 3467 Meaker E N 155 "H July 1764 761 Lord G W 141 E April 27 64 3481 McKeon Jno 101 " H July 1764 871 Loudon Samuel 2 "F May 4 64 3488 Mihan J 138 "D July 1764 183 Maynard Jno 105 " G Mch2764 3939 Maroney Jno Cav 1 "D July2064 208 Missile Val 47 "C Mch 28 64 8690 McCarron J Cav 4 " A July 21 64 225 Miller Daniel Cav 13 Mch 29 64 3766 Myers Jno 116 " D July 22 64 361 Martin JF Cavl4 " K April264 3971 Martin G 45 " 1 July 2564 461 McEntire W 51 "F April 964 4316 McDermott J M 70' F July 26 64 538 Mine Josh 54 " F April 1464 4123 McGee Jas 103 " July 28 64 586 MarpleSL 14 A April1764 4197 MooreMG Art " A July2964 605 McKissick Jno 23 F April 18 64 4341 Marquet M 6 " M July 3064 667 Myers G Cav I " E April 22 64 4407 McKever Jno 100 "A July 31 64 736 McKeever E L 71 " F April 25 64 4414 McFarland Jas 55 E July 31 64 773 McDonald R 23 " C April 28 64 4546 Moan Jas 101 K Aug 2 64 780 McCarthy Jas Cav 18 E April 28 64 4607 Martin Bryant 7 F Aug 364 969 McQueeny W 79' B M y 964 4635 McKeral Jas 14 "' Aug 364 1006 Meyer Jno Cav 2 E May 10 64 4710 Mathews C W 145 B Aug 4 64 1128 McKey J Cav 1 I May 15 64 4,34 Moore 71 * I Aug 4 64 1139 McMahonJ 73 "F May1664 4796 McDevittJ Art3 " D Aug564 1147 McKnight J E 57 B May 16 64 4824 Miller H Cav 14 " I Aug 5 64 11.;1 McHaleJ Cavl4 " D May1664 4876 MillsWm 150' G Aug 6 64 1185 MIser Jno Cav 13 B May lb 54 4898 Muldany M 96 " K Aug 6 64 1273 McCollenW Cav4 "L May2264- 5068 MartainJno 103'* Aug 864 1287 M:lligan J 6' F May22364 5069 MeaslerJas 103 E Aug 864 1308 McCartney M 73 B My 23 64 5139 McCaffrey Jno, h s Art 3 A Aug 9 64 APPENDIX. 377 Pennsylvania - ( Continued.) 5159 Martin C Cav 8 Co A Aug 9 64 9090 McCall Wm Cav 22 Co B Sept 18 64 526 Marey HF 103 F Aul 1064 9:28 McCullough S 133 K Sept 1l64 5291 MohrJ It 14 G Aug1164 9270) Mtyhan F Cav 20 Sept 1 64 5415 McCarly Dennis 101 "K Aug 1264 931 M.Xrsh W 14 CoK Sspt2064 5433 McGee J 14 H Aug 1264 9339 H yers J A 138 C Sept e0 6 5595 MickelsonB Cav16 "B Aug1464 9326 McQuigley Jno 101 C Sept2264 5642 McClough L C 18 C Aug 14 64 9583 Mead H J 1b4 "B Sept 2364 5704 Miler Jno 101 " G Aug1564 9398 MartlnJ Cav1' C Sept2364 5723 McCann Jno Art 3 A Aug 1564 9644 Morris J 54 I Sept 2464 5781MillerS 143 "B Aug1564 9646MorganJE 2 "A Sept2461 5309 Montgomery R 62 "A Aug 1664 9651 McCookB 118 A Sept2464 5868 McQui:lInA Art 6 "L Aug1664 9761 McMurrayWm Cavl I Sept2561 5893 McCullerS Cav 4 "B Aug1664 9871 Mason Jno 112 "A Sept 2764 5926Mulchey JA 50 "D Aug1761 4578 McKernerS 73 "E Aug264 5988 Mann Jas 119 "G Aug 1764 10050 Mesin Jas 90 F Sept 30 61 6014 McPherson D 103" F Aug 1764 10060 Morgan C 45 "A Sept3064 6038 Moore C 103' G Aug 1864 10119 McClanyJ J 101 "C Oct 164 6148 McCracker J 53 K Aug1964 10154 McElroyWm Cav 13 "L Oct164 6291 McLaughlin Jas Cav4 "A Aug2064 10306 MeeseJ 48 A Oct464 1441 McWilliams H 82'I Aug22 64 10396 McGraw Jno Art 3 A Oct 664 5480 Martin Jno 103 " D Aug2264 10407 Miller H 79 " K Oct 664 6532 McGan J Cav 18 Aug 2364 10486 Miller Wash'gton Ca 18 " C Oct 764 6664 McKee - 141 Co C Aug 24 64 10610 McKearney J W 118 "K Oct 10 64 6689 Manner M 73 K Aug 24 64 10620 McCliefWm 7' A Oct 10 64 6910 McGlann H 143 "B Aug 26 64 10641 Marker W H 118 "D Oct 10 64 6925 McGuigan H 0 7 K Aug 26 64 10678 Martin J P 7 I Oct 1164 7026 Marks P 143 B Aug 27 64 10684 Miller Jas 7' I Oct 11 64 701l Moore M J 107 Aug 28 64 10803 Mattis Aaron 138 Oct 12 64 7107 Moyer Wm H 55 Co H Aug28 64 10325 Moore C H Cav 13 "C Oct 13 64 7119 Miller Jno L 53 * K Aug 28 64 10929 Martin Geo H 108 I Oct 14 64 7127 McAffee Jas 72 "F Aug 28 64 101 Maxwell S Ca 14 "B Oct 15 64 715% Moore Thos 69 " D Aug 29 64 10931 Moses W Cav 16' H Oct 16 64 7263 Martin Jno 77 C Aug 3064 10993 McKnightJas 118. K Oct 1664 7265 Musser Jno 77 D Aug 30 64 11081 Mitchell J O 55 "H Oct 1864 7305 MoserS 103 E Aug 3064 11143 Mansfeld Geo 101 I Oct 1964 7333 Morris Jno 183 "G Aug 3064 11229 McClayJ H Cav11 " D Oct 2064 7407 Marchin Wm 50 E Aug 3164 11305 McBride - Cav2' H Oct 22 64 7512 Millinger Jno H 7 "C Sept 1 64 11326 Marshall L 184'A Oct 23 64 7602 Moorhead J S' 103 "D Sept 2 64 11387 Moore S 101' F Oct 24 64 7719 MyersH 9 "A Sept364 11459 MooreJ Cavr3 "B Oct 2564 7875 MayerW 8 " M Sept 5 64 11464 McNelseJH 100 E Oct 26 64 7925 MaysN J 103 H Sept5 64 11542 Miller F 54' K Oct2764 8027 Murphy A Cav 13 I Sept 6 64 11655 Midz J Cav 20 A Oct30 64 8047 McKnight J Cav 18 I Sept 6 4 11658 Menk W Cav 12 F Oct 30 64 8122 Miller J 101' C Sept 8 64 11683 Morrow J C. Ser Maj 101 "E Oct 31 64 8123 Mullings W 145' Sept 8 64 11684 McCannJ Cavll L Oct 31'64 8128 Munager W Cav 13 "L Sept 8 6 11686 Moore W 184 B Oct 31 64 8134 Mehaffey J M Cavl 6 "B Sept 864 11192 MulliganJ 7 " H Oct 31 64 8153 McCantley W Art 2 "A Sept 864 11909 McCune J 67 E Nov 8 64 8158 McLane T 12" E Sept 8 61 11913 McClush N 97" E Nov 8 64 8191 McKink J 119 "D Sept 64 11982 ManeeM 53 "H Nov 13 64 8216 Mansfield J 101 " G Sept 864 12008 McCrayJ 14 " A Nov 14 64 832i Myers A 118 "I Sept 10 64 1208 Maher D 118 "E Nov 1864 8469 Magill H 103 I Sept 11 64 12103 Miller W 31" I Nov 22 64 859S Morrison J 146 "E Sept 12 64 12248 Murray W Cav 14 " H Dec 8 64 8627 McKinney D 90 "C Sept 13 6 12326 McIntre J 55 C Dec 24 61 8691 Moritze A 118 D Sept 1464 12334 Myers AD 52 "A Dec 26 64 802 McCullogh - 101 " E Sept 1561 12554 Matthews J Cav6 "F Jan 30 69 9071 Maynard A Art 3 Sept 17 61 12595 Maloy J M 184 "D Feb 5 63 378 APPENDIX. Pennsylvania -- (Continued,) 33625 McGenger o 20 Co C Feb 9 65 3197 Painter J G 26 Co F July 1 C6 12696 Myers H 87 " E Feb 2365 3445 Painter S 63' A July 116* 127J1 McDonald- 9 ~ G Mch1365 4049 Patterson R 101'H July2764 12806 McGarrett R W 103 " F Feb2165 4157 Plckett J C CavS "A Juiy 2864 1134 Nicholson Jno Cav 3 "H May 16 41 4177 Pratt F Cav 14 " I July 28 64 1296 Nelson Wm 76 "H May 23 64 4191 Plymeer W Cav 20" B July 28 64 2832 Nolti Wm 6 " F July 3 Wb 4415 Page Jno 112 " A July 31 64 3653 Newell G S 183' A July20 64 4473 PowellH 102 " H Aug lC4 4246 Nicholson W Cav 1 H July 29 64 5323 Prosser J 63 Aug 11 64 4489 Nelson Geo 2 "K Aug 1 64 5579 Pyers Isaac 72 Co G Aug 1464 4936 Naylor G W CaY 13 "L Aug 7 64 5610 Phillips Jas B 101 " I Aug 1 64 5109 Nichols D A 125 "D Aug 9 64 5917 Parish J A 184 A'ag 17 64 6001 NealHG 90'B Aug1764 6341 Preans H 119 Co K Aag 2164 6011 N ickle C 37" G Aug 1764 6439 Palmer H 140 1) Aug 2 64 6702 Nickem Jas 77 " G Aug 2164 6527 Poole G 52' B Aug'164 8154 Naylor S Cav20 " H Sept 8 64 6536 PiferM - 13 " G Aug 29 64 8907 Noble J 73 " D Sept 16 64 6574 Phillips J W Cav'1 F Aug 23-64 9124 Nice Isaac 11' L Sept 2164' 6813 Peterson G 103 PD Aug 2 64 9468 NeffJ Cav4 " D Sept2161 6844 PennJno Cav5'3 E Aug2)56A 10146 Nelson G 55'A Oct 1 64 6885 Patten H W Art 2 F Aug 26 64 10286 Nelson J A 145 "G Oct 464 7118 Potts Edw 183' H Aug2864 10764 Newberry Jno Cav20 "A Oct 1264 7232 Perkins N 103 ~ D Aug 2964 11107 Nelson A 160 " E Oct 18 64 8030 Powell A T 149'' C Sept 6 64 11254 Noble Thos Cav 19" G Oct21 64 8160 PrichtF 87' H Sept C64 11776 Nichols G 20 " C Nov 3 64 8763 Peck C W 1453' H Sept 14 64 414 Osbourne S K 4 "K April 7 64 8377 Persll Frederick 101 Sept 15 64 622 Oglesby J Cav 4 "K April 19 64 9220 Palmer A 141 Co D Sept 11 64 1318 O'Brien P 13 A May 23 64 9684 Perego W 143 " G Sept 2464 1409 Ottinger I Cav 8 " I May 27 b4 97-.4 Phipps J H 57'E Sept z t,4 1817 0 Nell Jno 69 June 1264 10074 Price G 106 "H Sept 3064 2589 Oswald Stephen 55 Co G June 28 64 10573 Penstock A 144' B Oct 9 64 8161 O'Conor- 83 July 11 64 10858 PowellI 101 I Oct 13 64 9199 O'NellJ 63CoI July1264 11168 PriceO 0 109' C Oct1964 3704 Olmar H Cav 2' H July21 64 11261 Phay M 69' C Oct 21 64 3861 0 Connor H 49 E July 24 64 11637 Phillips F 61 " K Oct 28 64 4161 Owens GH 7' A July 2861 11737 PeesMT 145' H Nov264 5119 Offlebach Z 90 "K Aug964 118338 PennJ Cav 18 - I Nov b4 5184 Oliver W 103 " D Aug964 11918 PhelpsW- Cav4' G Nov864 5939 O Hara M 101" E Aug 1764 11328 Porterield J K'Cav o' M Oct23 64 6254 O Connell Wm 183 " G Aug 20 61 12075 Pencer W 18s C Nov 1864 6535 O'Hara Jno 150 -E Aug 23 64 12191 Pryor Wm 11' C Nov 2864 6658 Oiler Sam'l 103'G Aug 24 64 12359 Poleman H Cavl "F Dec. 0 64 6908 O'Rourke Chas 109 " C Aug 26 64 12378 Perry H 121 C Jan 2 65 7105 Otto Jno Cav 5 "B Aug 28 64 12388 Pritchett J 72 " C Jan, 63 9330 Owens E 50 "D Aug 20 74 12479 Potter B F 148' I Jan 17 65 10805 Osborn E Cav 11" A Oct 13 64 6756 Quinby L C 76 E Aug 24 C 3 80 Peck Albert 57 K Mch 9 64 47 Reed Sam'l Cav 4 " D Mch 15 64 62 Patterson Rob't Res 2 E Mch 18 64 126 Robertson J 119' K Mch 23 64 125 Parker Jas M 76 " B Mch 23 64 132 Rosenburg Henry 49' G Mch 24 64 500 Petrisky H 51 " F April 12 64 171 Reign Jno 83 ~ K Mch 26 64 1110 Patterson Thos Cav 3 "A May 15 64 808 Richpeder A 13' B Apr1i 2 64 1119 Patent Thos 73 " G May 15 64 610 Ray Wm Cav 8' FApril IS64 1258 Powell Wm Cav 14 " D May 21 64 847 Rhinehart J Cav 3' D May 3 64 1566 Powers Jno 26 "I June 2 64 895 Russell F 4 D May 8 4 1780 Preso Thos 26 " E June 964 907 Rhinebolt J Cav 18 1 May a 64 1884 Powell Frank 18' June 12 64 940 Robinson C W 150 E May a7 64 2566 Page J 183 Co G June 27 64 1152 Randall H Cav 4' I1 May:C 64 2590 Porter David 101 "H June 28 61 1218 Rigney Chas Cav 4 G May 1 64 2903 Parsons J T 103 "D July 5 64 1454 Raleigh A 11' G ~ May~4 APPENDIX. 379 Pennsylvania-( Continued.) 1485 Rudolph 8 Cay 13 Co K May 8064 8742 Ioot D 48 Co B Sept 1164 1599 RhineGeo 63 " I June4C4 9319 PctGeo 18 " A Septl764 1624 Rosenburg H Ca 13" H June 4 4 9272 RamsayJ I 149 Sept 1961 1719 Raymond Jno Cav 18 " H June861 0595 Rlchie H 11CoF Scpt364 1803 RheemsA 73' I June1061 9530 RcnamerWH 87 " H Sept2361 1833 Ramsay JD 103 " F Junell64 9312 Richards Jno 113 " D Sept2364 1922 RushS. 18 " G Junel464 9613R:edR 103 " A S"pt2464 1942 Robinson Wm 77" D June 14C4 9766 Ram ay 84 " D S pt2564 2'25 Roush Peter 101 " E June 216 9382 RichardsJ 53 " K Sept2764 2528 Rupert F Cav2 " H June2664 10174 RecdJ 55 " A Oct164 2602 Roat J 54 " F June2864 1063 Ramsay Wm 87 " B Oct 1364 2735 Rhoades F 79 " E JulylC4 10622 ReedyET 87 " B Oct1064 2911 Rock J 5 " M July564 109.5 RoundabushHB 51 "A Oct1464 2979 Regart Jno CaYl3 " E July764 10947RockwellA Cav2 " L Oct 14 64 103 RayA 77 " E July 1764 11071 RaeffJB 72 " E Oct1764 9024 Rugh MJ 103 " D July764 11115 RlnkleJnoA 20 " A Oct 18 64 8270 Robins R 69 "B July 13 64 11293 Rlston J 18 "F Oct 22 64 8468 Ransom H 148 "I July 1764 11147 RudyJ 13 " F Oct 1964 8827 Rlnner L Cav5 " A July 2364 11414 Riffle SG 139 " C Oct 2564 4074 Rlngwalk F J 79 " H July2764 11566 Richardson A 144 " E Oct2764 4241 Roger L 115 " L July 29 64 11S68 Rowland N 111 " F Nov 6 64 4309 Rogers C 73 " C July 33 64 12008 Rapp AE CaY 18 "I Niv 15 64 4476RayJas'* 134 "B Augl64 12048 RuthBS 23 "I Novl664 4507 Rlese S 103 " D Aug 1 64 12236 RotheC 101 " A Dec 164 4844 Richie Jas 103 "B Au 6 64 12355 ReeseD 7 " A Dec 29 64 4940 Ruthfer J Art 2 " F Aug764 12372 Reed WS 128 " H Jan 165 5319 RiceSam'l 101 " K Augll61 377 SmithMD 18 " B April564 5389 Ross David 103 B Aug 1264 788 Smith Geo Ca 5 " H April28 64 5430 Robinson John 99 " D Aug 1264 881 Smith Wm 4 " A May 4 64 5537 Rose B 13 " I Augl361 882 Smith T 19 " G May464 5800 Robins J, Cav 2 " Aug 15 61 921 Steffler W J Cav 12 " G May 6 64 5879 Rider H Ca 7 " L Aug 16 64 1014 Serend H Cav 4 "D May 1064 6894 Richards E. 143 " E Aug 164 1030 Shebert Gotlleb 73 " C May 1164 5912 Reese Jacob 103 " B Aug 1764 1058 Spilyfiter A 54' F May 1364 5940 Richards Jno Cavl G Aug 1764 1105 Sullivan D 101 " K May 564 6321 Robbins G 106 " G Aug 2164 1114 Shindle S R 140 " K May 1564 6373 Roger Jno L 110 "H Aug 2164 1155 Stearnes E K Cavl4 " A May 16 64 6520 Reynolds J 1 " H Aug 2264 1169 Sloat D 76 " I May 16 64 6725 Rowe E 103 "A Aug 2464 1175 Scott Wm 4 " B May1664 6777 Rangardener J 149 " H Aug 25 64 1216 Severn C 139 " A May 19 64 6789 Richards G Cavl 3 "A Aug 2564 1256 Sammoris B Cav2 " B May 2164 6790 Runels Jno Cav6 "L Aug 25 64 1349 Smith Chas 26 " A May2464 6322 Rum A 188 " C Aug 2 64 1453 Schlenbough C Cav4 " G May2964 6838 Reese D 148 "K Aug 2564 1503 Smith Martin Cav 18 " H May 316 6896 Ralff T "A Aug 26 64 1535 Stone Samuel 26 " F June 164 6333 Richardson- 61 Aug 26 64 1543 Shoemaker M Cav 13 " H June 164 7067 Reese D 143 Co F Aug 2 64 1605 Swearer G 13 "H June 464 7202 RuffJ C13 " F Aug2964 1620 Schiefeit Jacob 51 " F June464 7292 Redmire H 98 " B Aug 3064 1632 Schmar R 45 " F June 5 64 7:93 Robins Geo 62 " A Aug 30 61 1963 Smith D Cav 11 "H June 1464 7110 ichardson H 103 "K Aug 3164 2039 Slough H 53 Juie 15 64 7467 RichardD Cav18 " 1) Sept164 2070 StevensA Cav 13CoM June1664 7716 Rice E 7 " B Sept 3 64 2121 Sherwood C H Cav 4 " M June 17 64 7738 Roads Frederick 101 " E Sept 364 21:3 Stall Sam'l 75 " D June 1764 8139 Rathburn K' 2 " F Sept 8 64 2126 Say J R Cav 4 "K June 17 64 8540RnussellSA 79 " A Sept1264 2163SteeleJS Cav7 " F June1964 8545 Ray A 149 " D Sept 12 6 2259 ScolesM 27 " K June2164 8602 Richards J 106 " H Sept1264 2:31 Sims B Cav 14 "G June22 64 8635 Rhangmen G 1C8 " D Sept 13 6 2412 Shoop Jacob 2 " M June 2464 380 APPENDIX. Penisylvania- ( Continued., 2622 Springer Jno 101 Co E June 28 64 5494 Shape F Cav 18 Co A Aug 13 64 2650 StewartJ B 133 "A June29 64 5603 Somerfield W 69 E Aug 1464 2725 Scott Allen 150 " H July 64 5700 Stinebach A 150 C Aug 1564 2738 Schimgert J 73" G July 1 64 5750 Spears W M Cav 2 "K Aug 1564 2791 Shimer J A Ca 13 "A July264 5874 Sheppard N 79 "F Aug 1664 2864 Scott Wm, (Negro) 8 D July464 5965ShultzF CSav13 K Aug1764 2905 Stump A 11 "I July 564 6205 Shoop G 103 " K Aug1964 2941 Smith Jacob 51 H July 6 64 6289 Smith H 26 "K Aug2064 2932 Shaw W 140 "B July 7 64 6237 Smith W Cav 18 "B Aug2164 2999 Smulley Jno 112 " K July 7 6 6382 Swager M 101 "F Aug 2164 3057 Sutton R M 193 "I July 9 64 6436 Spain Thos 118 H Aug 22 64 8113 Sweet H 57 "K July1064 6523 StoverJ 49 "F Aug2264 3136 Shoemaker M 148 " G July10 64 63.6 Stahler S 149 " G Aug2264 3154 SlllersWm 77 D Julyl164 6534 SnyderJno 113 " C Aug2364 3211 StoneWF 53 "G July 1264 6584 SloateE 50 "D Aug2364 3480 Swelser J 103 "D July1764 6595 Shirley Henry 105 "I Aug 2364 3567 SmalleyL 58 "K July1964 6669 Sherwood P 84 "I Aug2464 3568 Stevens S G 150 " H July1961 6776 ShellltoR 10 " C Aug2564 8586 Sickles Daniel 116 K July1961 6823 Spain Richard 118 "H Aug2364 8632 Serders J S 112 " July 2064 6829 Sturgess W A 79" G Aug 2564 3670 Stopper Wm 16 "B July2064 6380 Stuler D Ca 4 A A Aug 2664 3763 Stillenberger F 172 F July 22 6 7029 Strickler J W 11 "F Aug2764 3775 StranceD 11 " H July 22 64 7106 Smith Jno F 55 C Aug 2864 3855 Smith J 79 "F July 2464'i137 Sloan J M Cav 18 "D Aug 2864 3906 Smith O C 77 " G July 24 61 7141 Springer J 1C3 " F Aug 2964 3956 SeilkA 144 "D July2564 7262 ShriverB Cavl8 " K Aug3064 3960 Sullivan T 77 " F July2564 7302 Singer J Art 2 A Aug S0 64 4006 Smith F 64 " K July2664 7358 ScoletonJ 53 "F Aug3164 4009ShaferJH 84 E Julv2664 7333SweeneyD Cavl4 "E Aug3164 4012ShapleyGeo 103 G July2364 7379 ScottWB Cav4 "D Aug3164 4043 Strickley C 53 "H July2764 763 Streetman J 7 "aE Sept 264 4064 ShrivelyE S Cavl 9 M July2764 7638 Steele J 62 "M Sept 2 64 4113 Sheppard E 145 " G July23 64 7648 Spencer Geo 20 "C Sept 64 4164 Smith S W IC1 "B July2864 7g62 Snyder M S 183 "A Sept 64 4213 Shaffer Peter 52 "F July 2964 775 Swartz Geo Cav5 "A Sept364 4223 Shister F Cav 3 "A July 29 64 7770 Stockhouse ) Cav 18 "I Sept 464 4228 SteinJ 7" G July2964 7905 SellersH 149 "G Sept 5 6 4274 Sloan J 11 "E July 2964 7939 Shultz Jno Cav4 "I Sept 564 4285 Shone P Cav4 "D July 8064 7969 Smith A C 7 "F Sept 6 64 4345 Stobbs W W 101 "E July 3064 8033 Simpson T 53 " K Sept 6 6 4348 Scott A 22 " F July3164 8103 StumpJ 105 "I Sept764 4351ScundlerJ 67 "A July31 64 8112SladeE 150 " H Sept 7 64 4372 Smith P 72" C July3164 8414 ShirkMB 142 "A Septll161 4566 Sale Thos 15 " M Aug 2 64 8567 Simons Wm H 76 " K Sept 12 64 4775 Shink Jas 81 "F Aug564 8659 Spould E 90 "E Sept 1364 4791 Sullivan.Ed 67 "H Aug 5 64 8773 Smith Wm 2 "K Sept 1464 4797 Sear C Cav14 "L Aug 5 64 8795 Stella J F 1 "B Sept 15 64 4845 Shember Jno Ca 11" D Aug664 9296Signall 79 H Sept1964 4928 Slicker J 77" D Aug 6 64 9012 Steadman W 54 "F Scpt1764 4931 SheitP 61 "G Aug764 9123 SzhablyJ 54 A Sept1864 4945 Swartz P 27 "I Aug 764 9138Shoup S Cavl6 "B S3ptl1864 5160 Stiner Jno Cav22 "G Aug 964 9110 Smith Chas' 7 " Sept20 64 5189 Striker F Car14 "C Aug964 9365 Stebbins Z 7 " Sept2064 5215SworelandWm 184 A Aug1064 9411 ScottD 149 G Sept2164 5232 Speck A 118 "A Aug lOC4 9567 SnyderA 148 "I Sept2364 5411 Shaffer Daniel Cav13 "F Aug 1264 9593 SternholtWm 38 Sept 2364 5329 Spangrost A 103 "D Aug 1264 9'42 Supple C M 63 Co B Sept2564 5437 ShearsJS 149 "K Augl261 9783 Surplus W Cavl3 "L Sept2664 5463 Stibbs W 56 H Aug 1364 9890 Siherk Christian 145 Sept 2764 APPENDIX. 381 Pennsylvania -( Continued.) 9693 Sweeny W P Cav 13 Sept 2764 329 Titus W 171 Co D July 14 64 9912 Sanford C 69 Co H Sept 2864 8173 Todd Wm 103 " K July 17 64 9985 Sheppard C 118 " E Sept2964 3571 Thompson JS 1S3 " H July 1964 10088 Sloan P 115 "A Sept80 64 8768 TerrellA Cavl2'B July 2264 10132 Smith J S Cav22 "B Oct164 3968 Trumbull H 3 "E July 25 64 1C299 Strong H 55 " E Oct 464 4116 Thompson Jas Cavl8 " G July 2864 10323 Smith E 10 "H Oct 4 64 4160 Tinsdale - 149 " E July 28 64 10516 Snyder Wm 54 " H Oct 8 64 4713 Thompson J Art 3 "A Aug 4 64 10525 Stones T 121 " K Oct 8 64 5179 Thompson W W 101 " E Aug 964 10530 Smallwood C 7 " F Oct 8 64 5345 Thomas F 7 " F Aug 1164 10609 Small H 101 "H Oct 1064 5966 Thompson J B 100 " H Aug 1764 10720 Smallman J W 63 " A Oct 11 64 6146 Thompson F A B 69 "I Aug 19 64 10808 SteeleFF Cav20 "A Oct1261 6447 TubbsE 143 "I Aug2364 10837 Shank A 184 " C Oct 13 64 6476 Toll Wm R4es 11 " I Aug 22 64 11044 Smith Andrew Cav22 "B Oct 17 64 6791 Turner Jno' 118 "H Aug25 64 11069 Stevens C P 11 " A Oct 17 64 7250 Thomas E 23 " F Aug 3064 11233 Smith H W 53 "B Oct 21 64 7409 Thorpe L 61 " E Aug 3164 11246 Smith Jas 57 " E Oct2164 7904 Trash Seth 81'A Sept 664 11355 Silvy David Ca 18 " I Oct 23 64 8231 Truman E W 9 " G Sept 9 6t 11368 SeyoffH 81 " C Oct 2364 8531 Tilt W ~ 115 " A Sept 1264 11488 Sunderland E 11'" D Oct 2664 8519 Tutor C 184 "A Sept13 64 11529 Stevenson Jno 111 "I Oct 26 64 9027 Tits P "C Sept 1764 31661 Speck Ollvq' 67 " H Oct3064 9212 Thorpe D 18 " D Sept1964 11711 Smith HI 1S3 "D Nov 2 64 9:02 Thompson H Ca 18 " I Sept2064 11785 Snodgrass R J 1453 "H Nov 4 64 9726 Tonson J 99 " B Sept 2564 11792 Sellentine M 145" C Nov4 61 9775 Thuck I 7 " C Sept 26 64 11825 Seltzer D 20 " K Nov 5 64 9981 Tones E 145 "F Sept 2664 11885 Smith WB Cav14 "E Nov664 10008 Thompson J 90 " Sept2964 11890 Shure J P 184 "F Nov764 10725 TibbelsGeo 69" K Oct 1164 11893 Snively G W Cay 20 " F Nov 7 64 11002 Thatcher R 14 " C Oct 16 64 11926 Scover J H 79 " G Nov 864 11407 Thompson J Cavl 12 " E Oct 24 64 11951 Shefiley W 118 "G Nov 964 117.4 Trespan P 67 "H Nov 2 64 12057 StitzerG 2 "E B ov1661 12080 Townsend C 103 " E Nov1864 12081 Stensley D 1"4 "A f.gv 1864 971 Ulrick Jno 17 "E May 9 64 12217 Smith J S 118 " F ec 3 64 4184 Urndragh W 4 " B July 2864 12218 Skinner SO 77 " A Dec464 12133 Utter Wm 45 " H Nov 2364 12282 Shafer T 184 " E Dec 13 61 1369 Ventler Chas 75 " G May 25 64 22308 Stafford W 67 " H Dec 1961 7739 VogelL 150 " A June 864 12384 Sourbeer J E 20 " A Jan 3 65 2428 Vernon S 7 "K June 21 64 12590 Sipe F 87 " C Feb 5 65 4265 Vanholt T 13 " A July 2964 12598 Stauffer J 1 " K Feb665 5392 Vandeby B 7 "A Augl12 64 32648 Stain G W Cav 20 " K Feb1365 6877 Vanderpool F 57 " B Aug 2664 12669 Slough E B Cavl " D Feb 1765 7716 Vancampments Geo 52 " I Sept 4 64 32670 Scott A J. 14 " D Feb 1763 8270 Vail G B 77 " G Sept 9 64 12676 Sheridan M 1C3 " F Feb 1965 8791 Vaughan J 108 " A Sept1564 32817 Sharks J N 14 " D Mh 2765 8348 Varndale J 112 " A Sept 1664 22824 Shultz H H 87 " A April 5 65 9688 Vandier Wm, Phila Sept 24 64 778 Thistlewood J 73 " E April 28 64 57 Willkps A Cav 12 Co L Mch 1764 785 Tolland D Cav 13 " D April 23 61 128 Waterman Jno 88 " B McA 2364 1141 Taylor J F 13 "E May 16 64 193 Wise Isaac 18 " G Mch 27 64 1145 Tull D 4 " D May 16 64 496 Wheeler J 150 " I April 12 64 1153 Toner Peter 19 " A May 16 64 516 Warren J 76 " A April 12.64 1814'i hompson H 57 " C June 164 587 Weed A B 4 " K April 17 64 2182 Thompson A, Mus Cav 4 " C June 1964 657 Wentworth Jas 83 " G April 2.1 64 2302 Townsend D Ca 18 " D June 22 64 665 Watson F F 2 " B April 2264 2635 Tyser L 145 " D June 2364 686 WahlJno 73 " C April 2364 2897 Terwilliger E 103 " H July 5C4 764 Wilson Jno Ca 14 " H April 27 6 3003 Thompson R 103 " F July 7 64 852 Williams S Ca 18' I May 3 64 47 TaylorCW 81' D May2464 941 WolfJH. Cav13 " H May764 382 APPENDIX. Pennsylvania - ( Continued.) 1021 Wright J - Ca 12 Co B May 11 64 7714 Warner L Cav 5 Co C Sept 3 64 1067 Whitton Robt 145 "C May 13 64 7799 Wynn H 101 "F Sept 464 1093 WrightWm Cav 6 "A May 1464 7809WigginsD Art 2 "D Sept 564 1386 WymansJas 150 "C May26 64 7914 WeeklandF 101 " K Sept564 1387 Wilson Jas Cavl3 D May 2 64 7933 Wade Geo W 118 "E Sept 5 64 1443 Williams F r Cav3 "B May2864 8081 WeberW 116 "F Sept 7 64 1494 Williams Fred 101 "K May 8064 830 White D Art 2 "F Sept 1064 1525 Wallace H Cav 13 "H May3164 8879 Wheeler J 7" C Sept1564 1563 Waltermeyer H 76 "H June 264 9091 Wheeler C C Cav 14 "M Sept1864 1721 Whitney W 83 "A June 864 9343 Williams W Cav 20 Sept 20 64 1749 Woodsides W I' 18 " E June 9 64 9134 Wilson W I 3 Co I Sept 2164 1791 WolfSamuel 77 " A June1064 9534 Woolman H Cav 18 A Sept2364 1903 Woodward G W Cav 3 June 13 64 9573 Wingert C 111 "I Sept 2364 1977 Wyant H 103 Co G June15 64 9634 Wismer J 100 "A Sept 2464 2338 Walters C'73 " B June 22 64 9057 Wilson GM Cav 7 "M Sept 2464 2516 Williams J 83 "F June2864 9825 WalkeG G Ca 4 " K Sept2764 2699 Wike A 96 "B June 30 64 9909 Wentley J 155 G Sept28 64 2790 Whitaker — (negro) 8 July 2 64 10392 Watson Wm 99" I Sept 30 64 2937 Winslnger S 96 Co E July 6 64 10217 Weeks C 7/ 76 "F Oct 2 64 3023 Weider L 50 " July 764 10229 Waltz J 7 "H Oct264 3135 Wallace A 116 "I July1064 10236 WeeklyJohn 14 " A Oct264 3277 WrightWA Cav20 "G Julyl464 10253 WeeksC. 76 "F Oct864 8384 Woodruff W D 103 "B July1664 10315WolthopeJ, 14 "A. Oct464 8392 Wait Geo Cavl " G July 1664 10400 Wilson G i 55 "C Oct 6 64. 8605 Walker E 7 " A July 19 64 10426 Wilson J' 118 "D Oct 6 64 8694 White E D Cav2 " July 2164 10521 Williams W 46" Oct 8 64 4181 Wisel M Cav 18 K July 2864 10368 Walk W 87 " Oct 9 64 4338 Ward Daniel 18 " E July 30 64 10632 Welsy Jno M, Corp 116 " E Oct 1064 3880 White M 7' C July 2464 10659 Watts A J Cav 12 "I Oct 1164 3822 Wilson Andrew 103 H July 23 64 10729 White J M 21 " G Oct 11 64 4069 WolfA 146 " D July 2764 16797 Walker Wm 148 "B Oct 12 64 4046 Winegardner A 73" G July 27 64 9464 Warner Cyrus W 1:4 "B Oct 21 64 3921 Wilson Wm 43 July 25 64 10340 Wright Wm 16 "I Oct 13 64 4428 Williams Geo 54 Co H July 3164 10932 Wolford D 54 "1 Oct 14 64 4702 WilleboughE 148 " I Aug 46 1 0974 Watson C 184 "E Oct1564 4828 Ward P 103 "B Aug 661 11048 Wilderman E 14" 1 Oct 1764 4966 Wetherholt C 54 "F Aug 764 111C8 Walker A 45 " D Oct 1864 4981 Waserun G Cav 4 I Aug 7 64 11129 Wilson G 140 F Oct 18 64 4996 White S Cav 14 "B Aug 7 64 11498 Warrington J H 106 " H Oct 2664 5106 Weaver Jas 90 " K Aug 9 64 11503 Waiter W 14 " F Oct 26 6 5353 Wilks 77 " G Aug 1164 11557 Wood J, Sergt 19 C Oct 2764 5458 Wilson Wm 7 "K Aug 1264 11722 Woodburn D J 7 " G Nov 164 5677 Weeks D 53 " G Aug 14 64 11750 Wyncoop F P 7 "I Nov 2 64 6050 Williams 7 "A Aug1864 11899 Webster J,Sergt Cav20 " L Nov764 6052 Waterhouse W Cav 8 L Aug 18 64 11978 Wilkinson C, Sergt 104 "I Nov 1264 6133 Workman A 118 "D Aug 1964 119i7 Weaver J 53 " K Nov 1364 6305 Whipple H, Corpl 18 "B Aug2064 12395 Walder John Cav5 "L Nov1964 6427 Wart C. 143 E Aug2364 12098 Wider NH 184 " F Nov 1964 6530 Winerman Jas 77 "A Aug 23 64 12123 Weatherald H W 7 " H Nov 22 64 6563 WiblePaul 57 "A Aug2364 12129 WebbChM,Sgt 101 "H Nov2364 6626 Walker S A 103 "I Aug 2364 12222 Williams J 145 "A Dec 4 64 6808 Wick R C 103 " E Aug 2564 12137 WoodJM 2 " A Nov2364 6980 Woolslaer W H,Corpl77 "C Aug 2764 12380 Watson H 184 A Jan 2 65 6981 White Jas P 149 "D Adg2764 12485 WilliamsB 75 " B Jan 1965 7023 Woodford J A 101 "E Aug 2764 12493 Walker N C 87 "B Jan2065 7277 White Ed 103 K Aug3064 10158 Van Dyke D L 103 "A Oct164 7382 Wcbb J S 69 " K Aug3164 11810 VanmarkesD 6 " Nov'464 7386 Walton A, Sergt Cav 4 " A Aug 3164 12154 Vanhatterman I 4 " G Nov25 64.7680 Wallwork T 118." D Sept 3 64'3958 Vogle V 78 "D July 2564 APPENDIX. 383 P*Ur ylvalia- ( Continued.) 8799 Yocumbs W B 93 Co B July 22 64 11872 Yeager J 49 Co C Nov 6 64 4900 Yocum D Cav 1 "M Aug 6 64 1806 Zerphy J. 79 E June1064 6103 Yingllng E 78 " E Aug1864 4255 Zimmerman B 148 "B July 2964 6545 Yeager Samuel 158 " D Aug 23 64 6573 Zane Wm 19 " K Ang 2864 10204 Young J B 49 " Oct 2 64 6818 Zerl S 108 "F Aug 2564 11040 YoungW H 145 "F Oct 17 64 11327 Zane M 118 "E Oct 2 64 TOTAL 1808. NOxBE ISLAQD. 8266 Austin J A, Sgt Cav 1 Co H July 13 64 12016 Hanley T Art 5 Co A Nov 15 4 6231 Allen Chas Cavl " D Aug 2164 1962 IdeSR Cav " H June 1464 1744 Boneley Wm Cav 1 M June 864 8049 Johnson A G Art 5 "A July 864 1958 Bidmead Jas Ca 1 " G June 14 64 2968 Rettell Jas Ca 1 " B July 6 64 2521 Blake J F Cav " M June 26 64 8096 Kiney J 2 " B July10 64 8647 Burk Jas " C July2064 4215 Lewis Edward Art 5 "A July2964 4261 Bether J 2 " C July 2964 5827 Littlebridge, Corp Art 5 " A Aug 16 64 4576 Baine H " A Aug 2 64 6793 Lee Cornelius Art 5 " A Aug 2564 1339 Carpenter P Cavl "E May 2464 7849 Leach L D Cav " F Sept 5 64 1413 Carson BF Cav " K May2764 11688 LivingstonJ, Mls Art5 " A Oct 3164 8810 Callahan Jas Bat July 23 64 1750 Miner S Cav 1 D June 9 64 7966 Calvin E O, Corp'l Art 5 Co A Sept 6 64 7393 McKay Thos 2 "F Aug 3164 12832 Collins J H Cav 1' A April 16 65 8306 McKenna J Art 3 Sept 10 64 651 Delanah E B, Sgt Cav I " G April 20 64 3192 Northorp E Cav 1 Co H July 12 64 1217 Dlx Geo Cav " M May 1964 7904 Navoo G 5 K Sept 5 64 1435 Dickinson J, Sgt Cav " K May 28 6 607 Peterson John 1 " D April 18 64 8036 Dearborn G Cav 1 July 8 64 7219 Rathburn J Cav " A Aug 2964 4742 Durden Robert Cav 1 Co F Aug 5 64 2382 Sweet M Cav k " D June 23 64 4927 Doolittle G S Art 2 " B Aug 664 2560 Spink J Cav 1 " H June 27 64 5670 Doyle Jas Art 5 " A Aug 464 2859 SlocumGeo T, 2 LtCavl " A July 464 827 Eustace Geo C Cav 1 " M May 164 4158 Smith P Cav I "A July 2864 10203 Eaton A Art 5 A Oct 1 64 4949 Stalord J Bat 1 "A Aug 7 64 939 Freelove H Cav 1 " H May 7 64 6186 Sisson Chas T Art 5 "A Aug 19 64 4538 Farrell Jas F Art "A Aug 2 64 6187 Seymour H Art5 " Aug 19 64 4672 Fay John 2 " G Aug 464 6351 Sullivan J Art 5 " A Aug21 64 7356 Fay A Art 5 * A Aug 31 64 7129 Sander Charles Art5 " A Aug 2864 1866 Goudy John Art 5 A June 12 64 7425 Slocum C A, Corpl Art 5 " A Aug 3164 4866 Gallagher C 6 " A Aug6 64 8075 Turner Chas 7 " E July 9 64 5561 Garvey Wm Art5 " A Aug 1364 8522 Thomas J 5 Sept 12 64 8308 Green R 2 " B Sept 10 64 19 Wright Moses Cav 2 Co A Mch 7 64 9978 Green Daniel 2' H Sept 2964 1788 West H 1 " A June 1064 1075 Henry T Cav " F May1364 3173 Wallace Wm Art5 " A July 1164 2656 Healy A Cav 1 "D June29 64 5908 Wood J B 5 "A Aug 1664 2746 Hunt C W Cav "A July 164 6222 WestJ Cav2 "A Aug 2164 8904 Hampstead J Art 5 "F July 24 64 6766 Wayne S Cav I "A Aug 25 64 "032 Hooker A Cav " G Aug27 64 7831 Wilson J 5 "A Sept 4 64 b843 Hawkins D F 5 "A Nov 564 9273 Witham B, Lieut Art 1 1964 TOTAL 74. TENNESSEE. 883 Allen James W 11 Co B May 4 64 6474 Ashby J F Cav 7 Co B Aug 22 64 987 Amos F G 2 "C May 1064 6541 Atolne P Cavl 3 "H Aug2364 t313 Al:lson B F Cav13 " D June 2264 7572 Aspray Wm, Sergt 13 " B Sept264 2631 Andrewson Joseph 2 " C June 2 64 7907 Anderson C S, Sergt 10 " 1 Sept 5 64 3167 Anderson S Cav 8 " B July 1164 9151 AchleyA 8 " A Sept 1864 5194AberA Cav7 "A July 1264 9910 AtkinsL 2 "D Sept 2864 8334'Anglon Wm Cav7 " A July 1564 1895 Arrowood James Cav 8 June 13 64 4004 Athens J H East 2 " C July 26 64 8493 Alexander P S Cav 13 Co D Sept 1164 6411 Akin Geo W, Corpl 7' K Aug2264 12710 AllenGW 7 " I Feb2865 384 APPENDIX. Ten-nessee - (Continued.) 539 Bowling Wm 11 Co E April 14 64 6372 Bishop W Cav 7 Co H Aug 23 64 535 Blason Benjamin 2 "E April 17 64 7130 Brewer J 2 " D Aug 3164.663 Bond Jas J T 2 "F April21 64 7561 Bales Henry 2 " K Sept 2 61 695 Baker T K C-v 5 April 23 64 7943 Boyer D 15 "D Sept 5 64 705 Batey W H 2 Co B April24 64 8222 Bird S I Cavrl " D Sept 864 772 Burton Wm Art I " A April 23 64 8398 Blackner Thomas Cav 7 " L Sept 17 64 808 Brannin Ellis 2 "F April 30 64 90323 Bill F 5 "I Sept 17 64 845 Browden 1 V 2 "'K May 164 9079 Boyle R C Cav 7 " I Sept 17 64 859 Byerly W II I " A May 3 64 9149 Bean C S Cav 3 " E Sept 18 64 920 Brewer IM 2 " E May 6 64 9178 Bowlen C F 13 " B Sept 21 64 1053 Boyden AL 2 B May 13 64 9513 Bromley II, Scrgt 7 Sept 23 64 1137 Beatty Thomas 2 " B M.y 16 64 4888 Brannon L 2 Co A Aug 6 64 1242 Bryant James A 8 " I May 2064 1C098 Byerly James E C I "A Sept 30 64 1244 Barnard W H 2 " A May 20 64 10452 Bible WV 8 " D Oct 7 64 1248 BoydAD, Corp'l 2 "F May2064 IO817 BlackneyB 7 " E Oct 10'64 1527 Butler J J, Sgt 7 " B May 3164 10826 Bartholomew Jno Cav 7 " H Oct 1364 1538 Bradshaw A G 2 " B June 164 11015 Bosworth WV II Cav 7 " E Oct 16 64 1610 Browning J 2 " F June 4 64 11298 Brogan John, Corpl 2 " C Oct 22 64 1635 Brown J Cav 13 "E June 5 64 11372 Brown J B, Corpl 2 "K Oct 23 64 1847 Branon Wm 2 " F June1ll64 12171 Bradford 11 A 7 "E Oct 26 64 1876 Birket W D, Corp'l 7 June 12 61 12565 Brown J W 13 " B Jan 31 65 1883 Burchfield W RI 2 June 12 64 12313 Barnhart G 7 " C Feb 8 65 1976 Berger W 2 Co B June 1564 12662 Barnes F B Cav 7 " D Feb 16 65 203? Berger W 3i 2 June 15 64 4A2 Bell E S 4 C April 9 64 2535 Bontwrlght A, Sgt 7 Co A June 27 61 4782 Barnes G 10 " D Aug 5 64 2744 Brewer WV T Cav 7 " A June27 64 1S9 Cardwell W C 6 " C Mch 27 64 2939 Bibbs Alexander Cav 7 "D July6 64 216 Conaster Philip 2 "D Mch 28 64 2933 Bright John 8" G July 7 64 230 Chimney Jcsee, Sgt 2 "A Mch 29 64 3176 Blalock H 2 "D July 11 64 375 Colwell J H 2 "C April 5 61 3198 Brown J B, Sgt 2" F July 12 64 436 Crosswell Samuel 2 " K April 8 64'6 Brandon C 4 " D April 4 64 459 Childers J M 2 " D April 19 64 16 Burke John 2 " D April12 61 482 Clark Lewis Cav 2 "B April9 64 52 Brummell AD 2 " H June 3 64 615 Covigton A 2 "K April 13 64 57 Broits S 4 " F June 20 64 717 Chitwood J H 2 G April 24 64 58 Beeler Daniel.5 "D June 25 64 811 Carden Robert 2 "C April 30 64 S338 Barton F F Cavl; "A July1461 840 Cardwell W C 6 " G May 2 64 3330 Bynom J W Cav 13 " C July 14 64 1050 Cooper C 2' B May 12 64 3414 Brennan James 2 " I July 16 64 1213 Clark Alexander 2 " C May 1964 636 Burris D B 13 "B July 20 61 1425 Cross M C 2 "F May 28 64 3613 Brannan J 2 " A July 20 61 1574 Childers J 13 " A June 3 64 3726 Billings W 6 " I July 2i64 1636 Clemens J D Cav 7 "D June 5 64 3786 Bowman J Cav 7" C July 22 64 1751 Campbell W 2 " A June 9 64 8934 Boles H 13 " C July 25 61 1839 Carden A K Cav7 " E June 11 64 4108 Boyd W H Cav 9 " C July 27 61 2031 Covington J B 2 " K June 15 64 4221 Barnes A C 15 " H July 29 64 2062 Carwin James 1 June 16 64 4770 Bryant Wm 2 "D Aug 564 2071 Crow J, Sergt 2 Co F June 16 64 5017 Butler W W Cav7 " B Aug 8 64 2239 Crawford A Cav 13 " B June 21 64 4371 Bradfield E L 7 " C July 3164 2466 Childers Thomas L 2 " G June 25 64 5049 Brummetti B 11 C Aug 8 64 2632 Cooper E I " A June 20 64 5277 Barnhart D F 7 " B Aug1164 2739 Cook WP E 2 " A July 164 5294 Baker Isaac 13 " B Aug 1161 2858 Cooper G W 7 " B July 4 64 5313 Blackwood G W 11' B Aug 1164 2886 Collins W 2 " H July 4 64 5533 Bo]esGW Cavl3 ".B AuglI 64 2940CarterHC Cavl 3 "E July664 561'i Baker M A Cavl S E Aug b144 S63' Cross N 2 " H July 2164 6003 Boles WG Cav 13 B Aug 1764 398- CorwineJ, East Tenn "' G July2664 b14o BoylesK 2 C Aug 1964 431 CornishA Cavil " C Aug464 61914 urnett SI 6' H Aug l.b4 5298 Chase A P Cav7' I Aug 164 o211 Buter W J 7'- B ug2u us 582o CollinsBR CaYv "K Aug 1t64 656v oarnes Wua av 7 M Aug 23 64 5f% Clyne E T, Sgt Cav 11" a: Aug A6 6 APPENDIX. 385 Tennessee- ( Continued. ) 6310 Crews G Cav 7 Co B Aug 20 64 979 Etler Valentine 11 Co D May 9 64 7123 ChildersE 13 " E Sept 164 18A6 rmmertJ C,,Sergt 4 June 14 C4 7525 Clark James 13 "A Sept 164 55 Eddes James C 2CoE June16 64 7601 Cunise E Ca7 " I Sept 264 38761 Elison Isaac, East 2 " F July 2264 7702 Childcrs W E Cav7 " E Sept 3 64 4735 Ellls C O Cav13 " C Aug 5 64 7857 Cothrain S 13 " E Sept 5 64 5904 Ethridge Wm 13 " B Aug 1664 7871 Camp W W 7 " K Sept 5 64 7402 Elder P 2 " F AugS164 78SO Cotterell G W 7 " C Sept 5 64 9075 Escue H, Corpl Cav 6 Sept 17 64 8219 Crccsy S P Cav 7 "K Sept 864 10560 Elliott Wm 4 Co A Oct 9 64 9021 Crum A 4 " F Sept 17C4 10985 Easton J Cav 13 " B Oct 16 04 9208 Cooley J Cav 7 "L Sept 1864 11639 Ellington J Cav 1S "B Oct 8364 9698 Chadwick M 16 "I Sept 2464 353 Fairchilds Jesse 2 "B April 2 64 10137 Cole GeoM,Sgt 9 " C Oct 164 683 Fryer W L, Sergt 2 " HIApr1l2364 10268 Clay H 13 "H Oct 3 64 697 Fagen Parker 8 " I April 23 64 ~10403 Cleaver W 7 " G Oct 6 64 1443 FannonG II, Tenn St Gd April 23 64 10654 Churchill 1 13 "A Oct 11 64 24C8 Fisher C N 2 Co K June 24 64 11239 Cheek R Cav 6 "D Oct 20 64 25C6 Francisco R Cav 7 " B June 26 64 11312 Carter WB 31 " E Oct2264 62 Friar John 2 "H July 964 12643 Camway H 6 "K Feb1365 2835 Fox E, Tenn St Gd July 3 64 $02 Dodd Benjamin 2 "D April 1 64 5320 Firestone - Cav I Co M Aug1104 899 Doss J W 2 " C April 6 64 5997 Frazier John 8 " H Aug1764 485 Dudley Samuel Cayv " A April 964.6299 Flowers W P,Sgt Cav 13 " B Ag 2064 645 Dutrow Irdell 2 " G April 23 64 7244 Franks W W 2 " B Aug 2964 759 Duncan G W, Corpl 2 B April 27 64 7782 Fields 1t G 1, Sept 4 61 856 Doak IV 2 "F May 3 64 8555 Finch A Cav7CoL Sept 126t 894 Davs Leroy 7 "K May 5 64 10133 FinchJB 7' B Oct 164 1016 Diggs J G 2 " C May 9 64 12502 Fransher J D 8 " K Jan 21 65 43 Dykes Pleasant 2 "K May 11C4 3016 Fowler I 4 "A July 7 64 112 DuffIW 16 "B May1864 3733 Finch H Cav7 "I July2164 1581 DavlsJ W 2 " C June 364 578 Godftard John 2 " B April 1664 2266 Dabney B 1 " A June 20 64 1831 German P 2 " C June 11 64 2366 Daniel Suttrell 2 "K June 2364 2043 Gorman James 6 June 15 64 2449 Diggs John G East 2 "C June 25 64 2571 Graham J D CAv 7 Co D June 27 64 3513 Deer II 7 " M July 18 64 2891 Gooding James 2 " ) July 4 64 3667 Davis J 3 "A July 20 64 3 Guild James 11 " B Mch 1864 5398 DisneyEW Sergt Cav11 " C Aug1264 15 Graves Henry 2 " E April 1161 6261 Dunn R 19 " I Aug 20 61 59 Gray John W 2 "I June 29 64 6991 Dyn Wm, Cav7 "K Aug 2764 3291 Gorman F 6 " B July 14 64 4821 Draan R II 10 " I Aug 5 64 3357 Grays L 12 " F July 1) 64 8423DavisLevi Cav7 "K Septll14 9238 GamonIA Civ7 "A Sept1964 7219 Davis James 7 " C Aug 83 64 3620 Grundee Alex 4 " D July 20 64 7608 Diel S F, Sergt Cav 7 " B Sept 2 64 3719 Grier J 0, Corpl 7 " B July 21 64 8329 Dyer W Cav7 "K Sept 10 64 3087 Gilson C G 1" B July 24 64 9373 Dodd Cli..,,, Citizen Dec Co Sept 20 64 4531 Grevett S P Cav 7 " C!Aug I 6i 9453 Dort r2 7Co G Sept2164 5182 Given I A 9 I'Aug 9 C4 9731 Duke Win 7 "E Sept 25 4 5145 Griswell Thos 3 Cav 7 " Aug 9 64 10014 Dyer II Cav4 " A Sept2964 5374 Garrett M T Cay 7 " L Aug 11 64 10244 Davis Wm 7 " D Oct 3 64 5388 Green S G Cav7 " I Aug 1264 12119 Dodd J A Cav " M Nov2264 6376 GrimsWm 2 " A Aug 2164 12379 Dykes L 2 "K Jan 2 65 6490 Graves J C 2 "E -ug 21C4 12498 DelfE 8 " C Jan 21C5 6498 Grisson C 8 "B Aug 22 604 12794 Doty I, Citizen Jan 18 65 7221 Green J C 7 " I I Aug 29 64 293 Edwards I 5 Co B April 164 7454 Gunter B C. Sergt 13 " A Sept 1 6 60 Everitt AT 2 "A April 2 64 7930 Griswold W lH Civ 7 " K Sept 564 510 EvansSD 8 " C April12C4 8312 GibbsJA Civ7 " L Sept 6 64 557 Everitte John 2 "G April 1464 8093 Grfin W A Cv 2 "C Sept 764 848 Evans W, Sergt 7 " C May 3 64 8:46 Gill G W Cav " L SeptlIG4 873 Edwards CS 5 " B May 464 9271 Gaff Cavl " C Sept1964 970 Evans J M 7 "M May 9 64 9875 Gibson James Cav 13 Sept 27 64 25 386 APPENDIX. Tennessee - ( Continued. ) 10334 Gardner H Cav 14 Co C Oct 4 64 6553 Hughes Wm 2 Co F Aug 23 64 10590 Garrison A, Cocrp'l 7' E Oct10 61 6581 Hibbrath M H Cav " I Aug27 64 11063 Galbraith G W Cav7 "E Oct1761 6648 Harris A G' 5." E Aug2364 11632 Grier J 7 " B Oct 286 6681 HortonW C Cav 7 "H Aug2464 11925 Giles M C 7 "I Nov 8 64 7808 Hinson John Cav 7 "H Sept 4 64 12402 Ganon T Cav 4 "I Jan 6 65 8091 Hallford J A 13 " A Sept 7 64 12438 Gilbert Wm Cav 7 " C Jan 12 65 8115 Hicks E 9 " F Sept 7 64 12464 Glden J H Cav7 " C Jan 18 65 8486 Hale Ira Cav7 " C Sept 11 64 1000 Gray Thomas 11 " E May1964 8529 Haywood A J,Sergt 7 " I Sept12 64 433 Graves James 2 "E April 8 64 9044 Henderson A G 13 " C Sept 13 64 58 Hampton I A 8 " D Mch 1664 9788 Hodges John 13 " E Sept26 64 85 Henniger Peter 11 " I Mch 21 64 9797 Herbs D Cav 1 " D Sept26 64 163 Hoover Samuel -2 " B Mch 26 64 9805 Haney H Cav 7 " A Sept 26 64 816 Huff Benjamin 2 "K April264 9892 Hanks A, Sergt 11 " D Sept2764 357 Huckleby Thomas 2 "C April 2 64 10003 Hall W R 2 "D Sept 2964 467 Hickson George 11 " E April 964 10145 Halliwarke - 7 " E Oct 1064 616 Hurd William 2 " B April 18 64 10329 Hooks John L Cav 7 " A Oct 4 64 660 Head Daniel Cav 12 "B April 2164 10810 Holler W Cav 6 " E Oct 1264 682 Hixton John 2 " F April2364 10956 HollowayHB 2 " G Oct 1464 714 Henderson Robert 2 "B April 24 64 11377 Herman H 4 "K Oct 2364 805 Hayes J 7 " E April 29 64 11791 Hickman D 2 " I Nov 461 841 Hughes E 2 "I May 264 11801 Howard - 16 Nov 4 64 958 Hickley Thomas 2 "K May 6 64 11861 Higgs L 7 Co D Nov 6 64 1036 Hickson Henry 2 "I May 12 61 12028 Hazzle Wm 7 " C ov 1364 1124 Hall John 2 " B May 15 64 12:46 Hall JM 1 " A Nov2464 1159 Heatherby John 1 "C May 19 64 12212 Hanley T 2" E Dee 2 64 1491 Hickson Daniel 2 " F May 3164 12i23 Hoag B F 7 " E Jan 9 65 1551 Hopklns A Artl." A June264 12655 HuffakerJ 2 K Feb1465 1554 HuntJ 2 "B June264 12693 HanbuckJ 7 " K Feb 22 65 1766 Harrison Wm 8 " I June 9 61 1941 Israel S 21 "B June14 64 1774 Hodges I M 2' F June96l 9515 Irwin P P 49 "F Sept 22 64 1846 Harman A B 4 "A June 11 64 52 Jones Rufus 2. "I Mch 1664 1925 Hendson J S 2 " K June 14 64 291 Jones Warren T 11 " C April 1 64 1950 Hickerman T Cav 9 " B June1464 358 Jeffers J 2 " C April 264 2276 Hilton A F, Sgt 2 "H June2064 584 Jack Benjamin S 2 "B April1764 2375 Hugely C W Cav13 " D June2364 668 Jones HD 4'F April 22 64 2491 Hawa E A 2 " B June 2 64 1181 Johnson E A, Sergt 2 " A May 18 64 2642 Hale RH 8 " F June2964 1227 JohnsonSL 2' A May1964 2851 Hall B A 2 " A Ju'y464 1536 Jones John J Cav13 " C June 164 2949 Hudson J A Cav 8 " F July 9 64 3805 Jones H 2 " H July2264 3012 Haines J A 13 " E July 7 64 3980 Johnson A 10 " C July2664 4855 Hall JJ Cav 13 "E Aug664 4571 Jones D 6 "C Aug264 4836 Hermsen Wm Cav 13 " B Aug 664 5517 Johnson C F 7 ".K Aug1364 4805 Haywood J G 7 "I Aug 5 64 5921 Jones J M 2 "K Aug1764 8098 Hawkins S D 3 "E July. 1064 7447 Jones Albert,Sgt Cav 13 "B Sept 164 3121 Hodgen- 7 " K July1064 8013 Joiner JM Cav7 " B Sept 6 64 3248 Hopson Thomas Cav3 " E July 1364 8503 JonesJ Cavl3 " B Sept1264 3421 Howard A 2 " F July 1664 8560 Johnson J, Corpl, East 3 Sept 1261 3672 Heckman Wm, Corp'l 2 " G July 2064 8764 Johnson C M Co K Sept 1464 3712 Henderson J R 6 " B July 2164 9552 Jones D 11 " E Sept2364 8729 HendlayJ 9 "A July 21 64 9618 JonesWm T,CorpCav 11 Sept2364 3807 Hayes J C Cav 7 " ( July 2264 10479 Johnson M Cav 13 Co G Oct 7 64 4535 Henry Wm 7 " C Aug 164 12319 Johnson E W Cav 7 " C Dec 2164 5278 Hudson John 55 " I Aug1164 12702 Johnson W 13 " D Feb 26 65 5526 Harvey Morgan 2 "F Aug1164 32 Kirby James "M Mch 1164 5535 Hensley James M 3 " E Aug1361 434 Kllpatrik R 2 " E April 864 5604 Hicks M 2 " I Aug 14 64 595 Kelsey John, Sergt 2 "A April 17 64 5607 Hasborough J H' Cav 13 " E Aug 1464 600 Kentzler Henry 2'~ G April 17 64 6393 Haines G Cavl3 " A ug21 64 85 King James T 2 " D April 25 64 APPENDIX. 387 Tennessee-( Continued.) 38702 Kirk B J Cav 7 Co B July2164 3124 McAllister W H Cav 4 CoH July1064 3749 Keene Hoza Cav 7 " C July 22 64 24 Mayes William 2 " E April 15 64 7367 Keen JS Cav7 " C Aug3164 38 Mee Thomas 2 " FApril2964 7641 Kirk JP 3 " D Sept264 46 Mergen H S 2 " G May1864 8183 Kingsley S 2 "D Sept 864 3243 McGee Wm Cav 7 "B July 364 8714 Kenser Joseph Cav 2 Sept1464 3642 Maynard W J 13 "A July2064 9407 Kelley J W, Sergt 2CoE Sept2161 4567 Millar J W Cav8" G Aug 2 64 11241 Kissinger F 7 " I Oct 2164 4523 McLean G 3 " C Aug 164 12570 Kidwell J 4 " C Feb 2 65 3897 McCoy W C 2 " G July 24 64 1157 Kuner E B 3 "E May 1664 4236 McDover H 2 " C July 29 64 627 Long Jonathan 2 "H April 1964 4237 Montgomery Wm 4 " C July 2964 638 Lane L E 2 " I April 23 64 4751 McGwin M Cav7 " C Aug 5 64 713 Lofty R J 2 " I April 24 64 4905 Mussurgo M Cav9 " H Aug 6 64 1223 Lovette W T Cav 13 " A May 19 64 4496 Mulanox A C, Corpl 2 " B Aug 1 64 1252 Langley E G It " B May 21 64 5008 Myers A Cav 13 "C Aug 8 64 1352 Long CC 2 " C May 25 64 5064 Miles Samuel f 2 " A Aug 8 64 1597 Long John 2 "C June364 5282 Morris HS Cav 13 " C Aug1164 -2193 Looper E 2' D June 1964 5594 Mitchell Jas Cav7 " K Aug 1464 8 Lanen Thomas 2 " H April 5 64 5782 Miffin Wm N 13 "B Aug 1564 45 Lingo James 2 *, C May 17 64 6555 Maddro Jas 2 " C Aug 23 64 53LeviJN 2 " I June364 7435 MeffordJ, Corpl Cav8 " C Sept164' 3696 Lamphey J Cav 7 "C July 2164 7574 Moore Jam 13 _ - Sept 264 3760 LittleED 7 "A July2264 7764McGeeA 13CoB Sept464 3830 Lemmar J E, Sgt Cav 13 "A July 23 64 8059 Mayher J W 2 " E Sept 7 64 4114 Lawrence J C Cav 13" I July 28 64 8174 Martin J S Cav 7 "H Sept 8 64 4292 Lewis R Bat I "B July 90 64 8954 Mackey S 7" D Sept 16 64 4575 Long John 13 " H Aug 2 64 9140 McKeese Samuel Cav 8 " G Sept 17 64 8640 Lawson M 8 " H Sept 1364 9542 McDonald W 7 " D Sept 2364 8926 Lawson H G 8 " I Sept1464 9559 Montgomery C F Cav 1 " L Sept 2964 9591 Lester James Cav 7 " M Sept 2364 9783 Metheney V V Cav 13 " A Sept 26 64 9641 Lewis J 3 " G Sept24 64 9861 Macart R 2 " B Sept 2764 11827 Laprint J 11 " K Nov564 10795 Martin S Cav 7 " G Oct1264 1352 Long C C 2 " C May 25 64 10976 MeareJH Cav7 " I Oct 15 64 11979 Leonard J 7 " C Nov 12 64 11532 May S L Cav 9 " A Oct 26 64 388 McCune Robert 2 "E April5 64 11544 McCaslinMC 7 " D Oct 2764 405 Meyers W J 12 " F April 6 64 11649 Myracle C 7 " C Oct 30 64 558 Miller W H 2 " F April 15 64 11667 Morris Wm Cav 7 "I Oct 30 64 562 Mackiln John 2 " H April 15 64 11845 Moore WnlP 11 " D Nov 5 64 533 Malcolm S A 4 " B April 16 64 12277 McNealy W Cav 7 " C Dec 3 64 722 MainesWm 1 "D April 2764 12338 MooreT Cav7 " I Dec 26 64 801 McCart Wm 2 " B April29 64 7497 Norton J 10 " K Sept 164 815 McDowell GI 2 " D April 26 u4 160 Newman Jesse 2 " K Mch 2564 1051 Mynck Eli 2 "A May 12 64 828 Norris Thomas 2 "D May 1 64 1176 May W 10 " C May 1664 1237 NormanJ, Corpl Cavl3 " C May 2064 1289 Meyers D 2 " H May22 61 3191 Newport H Cavil " E July1264 1402 Martin F A 2" A May 27 61 50 Nicely A 8 " H June264 1451 McLaneHCEastTenn2 " I May 2964 6262 Nichols W T Cav7 " A Aug 2064 1561 Massie Ell 2 "C June 1 64 7818 Newman T A, Sergt 4 Sept 4 64 1668 Myers John, Corp'l 2" H June6 64 9068 Norwood Wm Cav 7 Co I Sept 1764 1703 MouldenWm 2 " A June764 9447 NorrisPW Cav7 " B Sept 2164 1723 McCartJ 2 " B June864 9640 NeedhamF 13 " C Sept2464 1960 McDonald L M, Sgt 2 " G June1461 9936 Neighbour M 7 " E Sept:2964 2050 MeyersWm,Sgt 2 " H Junel664 10223 NorrisW 2 " D Oct264 2171 MatheneyD C 7 "D Junel964 12642 NelghborA.7 "B Feb1365 2224 Melterberger M 2 " GJune2064 4689 Odorn John, Sergt 8 "B Aug 4 64 2277 MorrisJ,Corp'l Cav2 " E June2064 1753 Owen A 2 " D June964 2475 MitchinerH 13 " H June2564 10743 OliverL 13 "C Oct1164 2590 Mackiun W Cav7 "K June 2664 923 0llenger John 2 "I May 664 251.6MossJ 2 "A June2664 2697 OvertonJS 2 " C June3O064 388 APPENDIX. Tennessee-( Continued. ) 689 Palmer Wm ^ 2 Co K April 23 64 2691 Riley J M 6 Co G June 3064 806'erkins GW, Sergt 7 " M April2964 2750RyanCP 2" G July164 1141 Penix John 5 " G May 1664 17 Riddle Robert 2 " F April 1264 1863 Perry Jas Cav6 " L May2564 8752 RitterJohn 8 " C July2264 1517ProffettJas 13 " C May3164 3755 Robbins T 2" D July2264 1638 Powers H, Sergt Cav7 "A June 564 3772 Reeves Geo W 4 " F July 2264 2146 Parder E H 11 "K June1864 4086 Robinson A 2 " B July 2764 2748 PerryThomas 13 "B July164 4254 RenshawHG Cav7" C July2964 2767 Pursley W B, Sgt Ca 13 " C July 2 64 4368 Rainwater A 7 F July 3164 3170 Pankey A J 13 " B July 1164 5974 Riter Henry Cav 7 " E Aug 1764 506 Pilot Joseph 2 "K April1264 4616 RobertsChas 7 " A Aug364 4592Piscall J B 13 " B Aug 64 6267 Reeves A Cavll " B Aug2064 4572 PowellAN,Sgt 7 " K Aug264 6409Rider W R,Sergt 13 " C Aug2264 8605 PaviesS Cav7 "C Spptl264 6837 RogersAG Cav7 "B Aug2564' Polivar Martin 2 "E Mch1264 7082RussellJS 7" E Aug2864:10 PhillipsN 2 " H April564 7090Ross John Cav7 "B Aug2864 32 Parker Wiley 3 "B April 2564 7099 RoachJW Cav 7' Aug 2864 4041 ParmerE. 7 "I July2664 7190 RiterJohn 7 " E Aug1964 4380 Palmer D P Cav7 " I July 3164 7774 Reynolds W 8 "G Sept 4 64 6190 ParksRT T Cav7 " I Aug1964 7978 ReaganGeoW 3 ". Sept664 6335 Prison E T 7 B Aug 2164 8137 Rose M L East 2 "A Sept 64 6485 Princes Nelson 15 " B Aug2264 8523 RamsayWA Sept1?64 6600 Phillips T 2 " G Aug2364 9513 Renmeger Jeff Cav13 CoE Sept22 64 7290 Park Jas Cav7 "E Aug3064 10107 Richardson R Cavl3 "E Sept3064 9020PennWH 2 "E Sept1764 10869RushingWR 7 * B Oct1864 9121 PaddockDW, CorpCav2CoI Sept1764 11995 Roberts J G 7 "I Nov 1864 9606 Pennington G W,Corp 11 Sept 2364 12101 Risley J 6 "E Nov20 64 10304 Pegram W 7CoA Oct464 12753 RobinsW 7 " B Mch 165 10318 Powers HM, Corp'l 7 "A Oct464 8968 Reeder C, Sutler 51 Sept1664 10364 Poster N P, Sgt 13 " E Oct 4 64 298 Stinger A E 2Co K April 164 10655 Pomeroy John 7 " K Oct1164 319 Sane Joseph 8 " B April 64 10852 Pierce Wm 8 " A Oct 164 874 SukirkJF 2 "B April564 10907 ParhamW. 7 " K Oct1464 390 Smith John Cav2 " I Apr.)664 11285 Pickering E Ca4 " G Oct 2264 776 Scott R 2 Aprl 2864 11496 Pinkley J 7" B Oct 2464 985 Smithpater El 11Co K May 964 11501 Powers J Cav7 " A Oct 2664 1140 Seals John 2 " D May ib54 12644 Powers R Cav7 " H Feb1365 1191 Stepp Preston 2 " D May 1864 675 Perry Wesley 2 " I April 2264 1254 Stafford Wm Cavl3' C May 2164 1978 Pope F Cav7 " D June1564 1278 Sisson James 2' E May 264 2232 QuillerT Cav7 " D June2064 1284 Smith T A 2 " C May.*264 271RaganJ 2 " B Mch2864 1313 ShortLH Cav7 " C May 2364 380 RondenWm 2 " A April5 64 1358 Smith C 2' B May 264 382 Reynolds Henry Cavil " L April 564 1408 Simpkins Thomas 9 " A May 7 64 454 RussellR 2 " K April964 1475 Smith Joel 2 " A May 3064 4644 Roberts John 2 " F Aug 364 1481 Stansberry A 8 " A May3064 5815 Ronser A, Corpl 1 " A Aug1664 1488 Sutton John 2 I May 8164 2519 ReedJohnC 7 "A June2664 1526 Stover A 2 "C May3164 523 Robinson Jas M 8 "A April 13 64 1670 Smith Wm 2 " D June 6 04 646 Robinson Isaac 3 " AApril2064 2280StevensR 2 " D June20 0 951 RobinsonWm 1 " G May 8 64 2284 Smith J Cav3 " E June21 4 1438 RayleF Artl " C May 2864 2958 Smith JB 20 " I Julyb 664 1450ReiceJames 13 " C Mbay2964 11StantonW 4 " E April564 1783 Ralph J F 13 "E June1064 12 Sutton Thomas 2 " I Aprll8 64 1924 ReedG W 7 " A June 14 64 9 SanduskyG 2 " B April1964 2805 Ringoland W H 2 " D Junel564 56 StoutDD 2 "F June1864 2006 RBbbGW 13 " A Junel564 3035 ScarbroughSN 13 " E July864 2093RyanWm 3 K June 1764 3276Shrop J B East 2 E July 14 64 2219Robinson J C 2 B June2064 3298SellsW EastCav2" D July1464 2314 obert T 2" H June2264 3332 Swappola-OB 4 " A July 15 66 APPENDIX. 389 Tennessee-( Continued.) S520 Slaver A Cav 11 Co C July 1864 839 Webb Robert 2 Co B April 264 8865 Smith John M 12 " M July 2464 859WuasM 2 " I April 264 4038 SapperS 8 " H July2664 501 Watts CC 2 " A pril 1264 4170 Snow W - Cav 7 " M July28 64 5.0 Ward Jordan 2 "A April 1564 5462 Smith L 18 " L Aug 164 810 White John 2 "B April30 64 5625Sutton Andrew Cavl3 " E Aug1464 902 William C 7 " B May 5 64 5859 Swan John 2 " D Aug1664 1052 Ward A' I My 12 64 5962 Scott John 13 " B Aug 1764 1756 Watts J W 7 "M June 9 64 6643 Sutton D Cav 1 "H Aug 2364 1794 White I 2 "D June 1064 7056SmithJ 6 " M Aug2864 1865 WallaceL East2 "C June1264 7296 Stewart J W Cav13 " B Aug3064 2057 Ward C 2 " HJune1664 7314 Smldney E Cav 1 " E Aug 3064 2066 Watts T, Corpl 2 " I June 1664 7787ScobeyLAH CavlS " B Sept 2 64 2132 WraySamuel 13 " C June1864 7923 Sarret Jas D Tenn St Gd Sept 5 64 2496 Wilson A Cav 8 June 26 64 8637 Smith J Cav 3 Co E Sept 1364 2764 Winningham J 2 Co B July 2 64 9192 Smith T A 13 " C Sept1864 2810 WellsE 8 " H July364 9881 Southerland J Cav18 " C Sept2064 8021 Watkins J M 4 " I July 7 64 9395 Stewart E Cav 1 " D Sept2064 8031 Woodsend T 7 " K July 864 955 SmithWH 7 " B Sept2364 3189WebbD Cav8 " G Julyl264 9719 Swatzell W L Cav 8 " E Sept 2564 21 Winchester J D Cav 1 E April 15 64 9803 Stratten J L Cav 7 " M Sept 2564 19 Weaver P 2' D April 1364 10409 Stafford S 13 " A ct 6 64 4554 West WF 2 " H Aug 2 64 10454 Shonall John 13 " C Oct 7 64 4869 Ward John, Citizen Aug 6 64 11594 Shay D 11 " E Oct 28 64 22 Whitby R B 2 Co C April 15 64 12558 SmithH 2 " E Jan 30 65 83 Weese W 2 " I April2364 12749 Stevens J F Cav2 " E Mch 8 65 3297 Weir I Cav " B July14 64 12756 Smith JD 4 "C Mch12 65 8304 Wilson H 2 "B July 14 64 12784 Stewart R H 7 " C Mch 15 65 319 WolfA 10 " C Julyl464 12800 Shook N A 7 B Mch 19 65 453 Williams A Cav 3" E July 1764 12836 Smith George 2 " B April 18 65 8615 Willis James Tenn St Guards July 20 64 86 Stiner W H 2 "E April 28 64 3714 Webbe J 2CoB July 21 64 8995 Slorer A W 2 "C July 26 64 8737 Wilson J 12 "F July 21 64 211 Tompkins T B 2 " F Mch 2864 8932 Wilson S L 2 " D July 26 64 258 Thompson WD 2 "F Mch3164 4033 WalfordW 7 " A July 2664 798 ThomRson Charles 2 April 29 64 4704 Wallace L 2 " C Aug 4 64 932 Thomas WH 2CoK May764 5267 Wright J W Cav7 " B Aug 10 64 1657 TomlinA Cav7 "M June 6 64 5572 WithydeS 1 " A Aug1464 1704 ThantonSA Artl " H Jne 7 64 6108 WoodPD 3 "B Aug 1964 2229 TiceSJ 7 "B June2061 6580 WebbRobert 2 "B Aug2364 2718 TiptonWH 2 "I July164 6608 WortellHH Cav7 " I Aug2364 8460 TaylorJ 13 " D Julyl764 7618 WhiteROM 13 " B Sept 2 64 4122 Tyffle John Cav 1 "A June 2864 8740 Whicks N 7 "H Sept 1464 4778 Templeton W 2 " C Aug 5 64 7231 Wood J 7 " C Aug 2964 5646TlteWS 13' C Aug 1464 9193WoolseyJ 2 "F Sept1864 7052 Thomas W H Cav 7 "A Aug28 64 9479 Walker John Ca 13 " C Sept2164 9203 TolleyD 8 " H Sept1964 9658 WilliamsCS 6av9 " B Sept2464 9375 TerryD Cav9 " D Sept2064 96;0 WhittleHW Cav7 " C Spt2464 i0780 ThinnRA Cav7 " B Oct 1264 9730 WebbT 6 " Q Sept2564 i2694 TidwellT 13 " D Feb 2265 99.9 White LS Cav 11-" D Sept2864 4825 TldwellJ W 13 " C Aug 5 64 10337 Wiggins G W Cavil " C Oct 4 64 2592 UsleyTR 2 "A June286& 10338 White H, Sgt Cav7 "A Oct464 4518 Undergrate A 2 "I Aug264 10739 Warrell J W,Cbrp Cav 7 Oct 11 t 885 VaghI 8 "H May 5 64 10605 WebbW 3 Co A Oct1064 1203 VanhornJ 2 " H May1964 11386 WardenJ W,Serg't 7 " E Oct2464 2915 VarnerTW Cavll" E July564 12107 WinelugJ 7' M Nov2164 7217 VanhookJM,CorCavll " H July2964 1!125 White WmM It "D Nov2264 4530 Vaughry Frederick 2' D Aug 164 12139 Watson I C Cav 7" C Nov 2364 60 Wolfe John 11 " E Mch 1864 12576 Walker C H 6 " H Feb 3 65?59 Woolen I 2 " A Mch3164 12699 Woodruff J Cav4 " B Feb2465 390 APPENDIX. Tennessee - ( Continued. ) 12779 Woods Thomas 13 Co B Mch 1563 383 Yarbor Wiley 5 Co I April 564 8190 White J,Serg't Cav7 " A Sept 8 64 878 Young James 2 " D May 464 5669 Wilson Wm A 6 " A Aug1461 1142 Young James 2 " F May 1664 4717 Westbrook J H Cav6 " A Aug464 14 YerontSamu(l 3 " E April1064 4793WilsonJM Cavl8 "D Aug564 5682 YarnellJE 3 "E Augl464 TOTAL 736. VERMONT. 3975 Averill T E 9 Co I July 25 64 3351 Cole AH 9CoH July 15 64 4579 Adams Daniel Cav 1 " L Aug 264 3S17 Crocker D 5 " D July 23 64 8301 Albee S, Serg't 11 " G Sept 9 64 3918 Clough John D 11 " A July 24 64 9960 AtwoodA 1 " C Sept2864 42,5 Chamberlain- 6' A July2964 10664 Aldrich L E, Serg't 11 " A Oct 1164 4883 Crouse N 5 " C Aug 664 11259 Aldrich H B Art " A Oct2164 5103 Chester A 11 "K Aug 964 12092 Aiken M A 1 " A Nov 19 64 54S0 Carey Thomas Art I Aug 13 64 12766 Avery B F 3 "C Mch 13 65 6806 Carmine P Art 1 Co L Aug 25 64 2035 Bloomer J Bat 2 June 15 64 6932 Conner W A, Sgt 4 "A Aug2664 8166 Bailey James 2 Co A July 1164 7345 Clark M'L 11 " F Aug 3164 4036 Brown George 16 " B July 2064 7361 Clark John Art 11 " M Aug 3164 4173 Bailey S P Cav " H July 2864 7698 Cunningham J Cavl " F Sept 3 64 4200 Beadle H H 9 " G July 2964 8320 Cook J J, Corp'l Cav 1 "I Sept 1064 4509 Bucker James 1 " M Aug 1 64 8923 Chase E L Art " C S( pt1664 4637 Boyd A M Cav " L Aug 3 64 9724 Crowley D 11 " F Sept 2564 4954BentlyM W 6 "A Aug764 11733 CrossEF 11 " L Nov264 5671 BacomAM 8 "G Aug1464 11769 CarterJ 11 "A Nov364 5728 Bliss JH Cav 1 "L Aug 15 64 10330 ColbornW Art I "M Oct 4 64 6334 Burchard C 11 "L Aug 2164 8063 Drew F Cav 1 "F July 964 6349 BensonA 1 " C Aug2164 5927 DonohoeP Cavl " D Aug 1764 6416 Bennvills J 4 " D Aug 22 64 6104 Dunn G E, Corpl 1 " G Aug 18 64 6594 BarnesW Cavl " F Aug 264 6C33 DoyingFW Art " F Aug2164 7886 Barton W 11 " K Sept 5 64 6840 DarcyF 4 " D Aug' 5 64 8029 Beady Wm 9 " I Sept 6 64 7974 DayGeo 11 " H Sept664 8086 Barker F Art " A Aug 7 64 8271 Davis OF 9 " I Sept 9 64 8315 BurrowsH 11 " F Sept1064 104:0 DunnWW Cav1 " G Oct664 8591 BrainardJB Cavl " L Aug1264 10458 DayJD Cav1 " A Oct 7 64 10305 Brown G 9 " D Oct464 12375 Dragoon N Cav 1 " G Jan 165 10371 Bowles L H 7 " A Oct 5 64 6358 Ennison G 11 "A Aug2164 10431 BurtonC 4 " A Oct664 10316 EliotC 4 " F Oct464 10745 Barker C " D Octll64 821 Farmer EL 14 "H May164 11r68 Brown JB 1 " A Oct 17 64 3464 Freeman C R 9 " H July 17 64 11225 Batch B F 4 " C Oct 20 64 4077 Farnsworth M 1 " B July 26 64 11375 BohamarJ 9 " I Oct 2464 5851 FarnhamLB Artl " A Aug1664 11469 Baker John 11 " E Oct2664 5914 Foster A 17 " K Aug 17 64 11747 BonlonA 2 " B Nov264 6758 Fuller W Cav1' G Aug2564 11811 Babcock T 1 "K Nov 564 7165 Forrest S 3' I Aug 29 64 12055 Barber W H 1 " C Nov1664 8096 Fox W 11 " K Sept764 12185BurnsJ 7 " B Nov2864 8201FosterHB 11 "L Sept864 1239 Butler A F Artl " L Dec 7 64 10784 FeastGeo Artl " K Oct1264 12406 Baxter G 4 " A Jan 665 10969 FiskWP 4 "K Oct1564 12412BishopE 11 " E Jan865 11314 FarrellJH 4 " D Oct2264 18 Bailey E 4 " B Feb465 11351 Flint CB 4 " D Oct2364 44CoreyCA Cav " F May 1264 11458 FosterHC Art "D Oct 25 64 1170 Clifford Jas 4' F May1764 12317 FerandA Artl " B Dec2164 1228ChatfieldWm,Corp'l10 " F May2064 12322FerrettJ 1 " K Dec2364 1973 CollitJas Cavl " H June 564 12065 FairchildGL Artl " A Nov1764 2675CaswellF 9 June 3064 6264 FarnhamLD, Sgt 11 " A Nov2064 2694 Clough B 9 Co A June 30 64 1730 GeloA 3 "B June864 2811 Chase M 6 H July 3 64 5N73 Green E Bat 2 Aug 10 64 APPENDIX. 391 Vermont- ( Continued. ) 8572 Gleason C W Art 1 Co H Sept 12 64 4300 O'Neil J M 10 Co A July 30 64 9759 Gillman S A 4 " G Sept ^ 61 31.3 Illude John Bat 2 July 11 64 11598 GravesJ 11 " E Oct2364 5213 PevJas 1' CoD Ju!y1264 12531 Gerry E 1, Corp'l 4 " H Jan 2G C5 4381 Preston F Art 1 Aun 7 64 2176 Hubbard F Bat 2 June 19 61 5135 Phelps H W 9 Co. Aug 964 3851 Humphrey J Cay 1 Co A July 14 64 5635 Poppins Frank 3 " I Aug 14 64 5218 Hall Benj 11 A A ug 10 64 6586 Parmor E 4 "C Aug 23 64 6145 Hyde E, Corp'l 11 " L Aug 164 7290 Park James C(vT " 1 Aug3064 6657 Havens E W 9 "H Aug 2464 10040 Pillsbury F Cv 4 " C Sept 2964 7394 HazenW 9 " H Aug3164 10237 Paul John C Cav4 " G Oct 2 64 10824 Hines L 11 "A Oct1364 11041 Pagelo 4 I Oct1764 10843 Hart S L 2 Oct 1364 11307 Powers A 4 "H Oct 2264 10910 Hudson J B 11 Co A Oct 1464 11992 Packard M G, Cor Art 1 A Nov 13 64 10996 Hudson J M 11 "A Oct16 61 12198 Pike N N 4 " 1 Nov3064 11442 Howard J Cav 1" K Oct 23 64 12721 Perry A B 4 "H Mch365 11730 Holmes Joseph Art 1 "K Nov 2 61 1838 Reed D W Cavl June 13 64 11814 Howard J 11 "A Nov 4 64 6699 Ransom Geo W Art 1 Co L Aug 24 64 1206 Hall CA 1 "A Novl1764 7697 RoscoeC 11 "H Sept 3 64 12300 Hodges J Cavl " H Dec 1764 8138 Roberts J M 11 K Sept 864 3309 Jones H L 6 "B July 1464 8173 Richards J Cav 1 "L Sept 8 61 3858 Joslin H 1 "B July 2164 9632 Raynor Louis Cav4 "C Sept2164 3883 Jordan A E 17 "A July 2464 9894 Ross II E Bat 11 "K Sept27 64 4690 Johnson D W 11 " Aug 461 11009 Reynolds F 11 "F Oct 16 64 10183 Johnson John Art 1 "K - Oct 164 11426 RHney A 4 "A Oct 2464 4007 KnappL 1 "G July25 64 11G91 RiceFW 14 " F Oct1364 6968 Kelsey L C Art I "F Aug 2764 12519 Rouncervee E T 9 " D Jan 25 65 7762 Kingsley S 1 D Sept 4 64 648 Spoore W O Cav " BApril 2064 8901 Knowles C W 4 H Sept1664 2943 Smith J C I' H July 6 64 6239 Knight Chas Art 1I K Aug 26 64 3382 St John A 11 "A July 17 64 4597 La Boney II 1 "M Aug 3 64 4:80 Seward 0 5 "( Aug 264 4664 Larraway H 5 "A Aug 3 64 5707 Skinner F A 4 "H. Aug 15 64 7653 Lapcam A Cav 1 Sept 3 64 5963 Stone Jas A Art 1 "H Aug 17 64 7891 Laddenbush J 17 Co A Sept 5 64 6640 Simons L.1 "G. Aug 23 64 8355 Leoport C 11 "L Sept 10 64 7309 Seaton T B 4." F Sept 164 10180 Lungershaw W Cavl " F Oct 164 7810 Sweeney Henry 11 " C Sept 464 11074 Lacker H 11 "A Oct 17 64 7813 Sprout A 17 " F Sept 4 64 12916 Lumsden C Cav 4 " D Feb 8 65 8444 Stockwell A'11 " S Bept 1164 1335 Mitchell Jacob B]at 2 May 2164 10696 Sanburn H 4 "G Sept 1164 1544 Mosey A Cav Co K June 164 10811 StylesAB,Corp's 4 " Sept 12 64 2088 McIntire John 7 "' F June 1764 10897 SheldonH' avl " MSept 1464 2394 Manian P 9 June24 64 11282 SarlettL 1'M'Oct2264 4617 Morse W 1 Co F Aug 64 11476 Swaddle W 4 "G Oct 26 64 5073 Martin Jas 1 " M Aug 8 64 11966 Sanborn ML Art 1 "A Nov11 64 5949 Mills Wm 1 "E Aug 1764 12266 Scott RO 4 "F Dee 12 64 7324Merrill B J 1 "B Aug 30 64 12514 Shay J Cavl " K Jan 2365 8475 Mayhim J 6 "C Sept 1164 12552 Sheldon G 1 "K Jan 29 6 8965 Manchester J M.Cav 1 "I Sept 16 64 12567 Stewart E W 11 A Feb 165 9352 McGager J 2 " G Sept2064 5911 Scott Geo W Cav " C Aug 1764 9405 Montgomery O A 10 "A Sept 2164 8436 Suppes TE Cv 1 "K Sept 1164 11227 McAllister W B,. 3 "I Oct 20 64 3784 Tuttle C S Civ 1 "F July 22 61 11735 Martin M Art I "A Nov 2 64 5833 Tatro Alfred 9 "F Aug 16 64 12631 Monroe A Art l "L Feb 10 65 6387 TaylorII C Art I "L Au 2364 9901 Morgan Chas Artll " M Sept 27 64 6659 Trow H 17 D Aug 2464 4478 McCrillis Ew.Cav 1 "C Aug 164 9374 Tanner II, Corp'l 11 "I Sept20 64 7289 Milcher Wm 9 "F Aug30 61 9,74 Tolman W C, Sgt 11 " F Sept23 64 6559 Nownes Geo H, Cav 1 "C Aug23 64 11171 Taylor J W Art "A Oct19 64 11067 Nichols H Art " A Oct1764 11220 Thompson W A Art1 "I Oct23 64 12283 Nelson S H Art 4 "I Dec 13 64 5633 Varnum E G J 11 " F Au 15 64'704O'BrienWm, ~ " HApril23 64 3177 WellerD/V% 9 ".I July 1164 392 APPENDIX. Vermont -( Continued.) 4376 Whitehall Geo 6 Co B July 8164 9264 Woodmance G( 1 Co F Sept 9 64 4435 Wilson A 6 "B July 31 G4 9178 Welles C 11 "H Sept 18 64 4585 Wilder L F 11 " H Aug264 10510 White A 11 "A Oct 8 64 5075 Whitney A 9 "D Aug 864 10711 Webster W A, Serg't 4 " A Oct 1164 5307 Warner Geo O 10 " E Aug 11G4 11283 Wakefld J W 4 "H Oct 2264 5751 Woodward S P Art " H Aug 1564 11393 Woods J M 1 " F Oct 24 64 7063 Wells Geo A 4 " F Aug 28 64 11783 Wheeler B 11 " K Nov 3 64 7322 Wright E S Art 11 "A Aug 30 64 11840 Warden G 3 " B Nov 5 64 7689 Witt T Cav 1 " F Sept 3 64 11885 Worthers S T Ca 1 " D Nov 664 7920 Ward Alfred 11 " A Sept 5 64 12156 WilleyJ S -. Art 1 "A Nov 2564 9239 Watkins G C 1" C Sept 964 4533 Washburn Tru,Cav 1 " D Aug 2 64 TFOTAL 240. VIRGINIA., 824 Anderson A 2 Co H May 1 64 2817 Conrad H 3 Co F July 3 64 873 Armstrong, St Mil 8 " C May 4 64 2930 Cunningham J 8 " E July 5 64 942 Ayers S V 11 " C May 7 64 3315 Cox T A, Sergt Cav3 " A July 14 64 1968 Armstrong G B 8 " C June1464 4363 Cool J B, CorpI'Cav 3 " H July 3164 2763 Armhalt W H, Corp'l 10 "I July 164 4741 Crook E H, Sergt' 7 "I Aug 5 64 5011 Armstrong J 3 " C Aug 864 5174 Cuppett J 3 " H Aug 9 64 5341 Arbogast C W Art "C Aug 11 64 5384 Covil Wm 3 "I Aug 12 61 8863 Abercrombie W H 12 " C Sept 15 64 6674 Clements L Cav3 " A Aug 24 64 11525 AllisonG. 1 " F Oct 23 64 6809 Curtin B Cav4 "B Aug 25 64 221 Burns S A, Sergt' 8 " C Mch 2964 7091 Clark - 7 " E Aug2864 - 255 Brooks Samuel F 10 " I Mch 30 64 7179 Cremones D,. 9 " D Aug2964 448 Boone Jas Cav 1 " L April 9 64 8990 Cook J Cav 7 " I Sept 17 64 756 Bennett L J 11 " C April27 64 9406 Campbell O H 14 " F Sept 2164 943 Brake J, Sergt 6 "C May 7 64 9755 Christian J 15 "C Sept 25 64 980 Blackburn Geo 10 " I May 9 64 9762 CatnillL i 9 " B Sept25 64 1705 Bates TE 11" F June 7 64 9967 Cobin J M. 14 " B Sept23 64 2518 Brown 3 14 " E June 2664 10598 ChildsSP Cavl " C Oct 1064 2627 Bowermaster S R Cv 3 " D June 2864 11561 Castle C 1 " A Oct 27 64 3407 BatemanD P 2 " B July1664 11830 Cooper A H,Corp'lCav 7 " I Nov564 4427 Barber Jas',Ca 1 " F July S1 64 12174 Campbell B 12 " I Nov 2664 5495 BishopJ C 3 " C Aug 1264 24 Deboard HA 5 "G Mch 8 64 6706 Bearer P i 10 " I Aug24 64 202 Douglas Geo 8 " C Mch 28 64 10297 Boutwell 0 4 " F Oct 3 64 347 Dean Samuel 5 " H April 264 7125 BeasleyP 9 " G Ang28 64 632 Defibaugh WR,Crp'lArtl" G Aprill964.7909 BogardJnoR, Corpl 14 " A Sept 5 61 647 Davis S. 3 " DApril 2061 8539 Batt M 18 "E Sept12 64 843 Duncan J M 5 " D May2 64 9796 Butcher Peter 14 " F Sept 26 64 2081 Daly Jas C(av 3 " A June 1764 101~8 Broom J / Cavl " B Oct 2 64 3105 DuckworthWB 14 "A July1064 11090 BlessingP 15 "K Oct1864 3246 Dyer James. 10 " I July1364 11337 Bush H II,. 14 "B Oct 23 64 5507 Drake Samuel 9 "B Aug1364 11411 Burton W B Cav6 " A Oct2464 5588 Dorsey AL 15 " K Aug23 64 116G9 Barnett J Cav6 " C Oct 30 64 6745 DanerJ i - 10 "I Aug 24 64 11924 Beach JF 14 "K Nov 8 64 6936 DarseyM 9 " L Aug2664 12045 Boggs II C, Corpi Cav 6 " E Nov 1664 6949 Dodd S, Sgt 9 " F Aug26 64 12414 Burton N Cav 3 " B Jan 8 63 7092 Dunberger Geo' 9 "C Aug 28 64 110 Corbett L B W, Va Mil C Mch 23 64 8248 Divers G 15 " D Sept 9 64 403 Carr Wm 8 " B April 664 8467 DantJnoM Cav 7 " H Sept1064 835 Clendeman C L Cav4 " D May 164 8582 DasonN - Cav8 " L Sept1264 1032 Caste Jesse 8 " E May 114 9159 Dunn I 2 " K Sept1364 1100 Coon Nathan 14 " K May 1464 12235 Duncan Wm, Cav 6 " C Dec 6 C4 2013 Carrington Jas 2 " A June 15 64 12307 Donohue S j 9 " C Mch2163 2235 CoffmanaF Cav3 " A June2061 12508 Doty John Cav6 " A Jan2365 2563 Cunderson- 8 " D June2764 10975 EstuffJno Cavl " L Oct 12 61 2661 Carnes H 10 " E June2964 117 Fuller Irwin Militia Mch 23 64 APPENDIX. 393 Virginia - ( Continued. ) 613 Foster Charles K 9 Co H April 18 64 589 Ludihing W 2 Co A April 17 64 95 Fox H C Corp'l 1 "D May 864 1.65 LangstanN H Cayl A June264 5765 FawkesWm 14 "D Aung561 1592 Lanham Henry 8 " C June864 7203 Foster S 8 "A Aug2964 1949 LoggerJ Cav " B Junel464 7941 Feather JB 14 "B Sept5 64 2734 Lyshon Wm 2 " I Julyl64 8698 FeasleyLeu Art 1 Sept1464 2739 Loud Geo 9 "D July164 8723 FusnerJ E Cav6CoD Sept1464 6924 Lansbury W,Serg't 15 " E Aug2664 10206 Freeborn I L, Sgt 14 " B Oct264 7237 Lough H Cavl " L Ang2964 10709 Furr E. 10 "K Oct 1164 10564 Liston David Cav 6 "C Oct 9 64 11022 Fleming W W Cav6 "A Oct1664 10569 LoweJ 9 "C Oct 964 10314 Forth /. 8 " D Sept 3 64 11021 LoweWG 13" G Oct 1664 2485 GreyP Va " A June2564 11325 LaymanWF 14 C Oct2364 2619 Greshoe M 11 "C June2961 11624 Laughlin D,Corp'l 9 " E Oct2864 2712 GoldenJ Ca2 "G July164 11989LucasJ.9 "D Nov1364 4733 Gordon S 2 " G Aug 464 12262 LoringJ Art " D Dec 12 64 6348 GuenantA 2 "I Aug2164 41 Maddons WL Cav4 "K May 3 64 10581 Garton Wm, Corpl 2 "I Oct1064 280 Mason Peter 10 G April 164 11574 Gluck A E 10 " D Oct2864 337 Magaher J Cav 3 "A April 5 64 11864 Gibson A 1 "A Nov664 422 McNeily Jas Cav 8 "A April 764 84 Hollingshead S I "G Mch 8 64 582 McCormick R F April 16 64 294 Harrison D 10' I April 164 736 McConnaughy D 11 "F April 2864 365 Henry Robert (O 8 "C April 2 64 820 McGitton J 6 G May 164 398 Hunter G W 8 "A April 6 64 1068 Morris J M Cav "E May 1364 563 Heller Wm, Corpl 3 "D April 15 64 1419 Murphy J 8 "D May 28 64 839 HalpinJno 2 "D May 2 64 1675 Moore M 14 "K June 6 64 997 Hoffman G W 8 "E May 1064 2932 Millum Jas 8 "I July 5 64 1015 HessJ 11 " C May 1064 3955 MokieR Cav7 July 20 64 1421 Hatfleld J 1 " B May 2864 6950 Miller C W 2 Co C Aug 2764 1l54 Harkins H 2 " F June1164 7018 Meiner H 12 "I Aug 27 64 2702 Hoover W H 3 " A June 33 64 9699 Mencar L B 14' B Sept 2464 2902 HowellA 14 "E July 564 9767 Morris G 14 " A Sept 25 64 2957 Howe S 2 I July 5 64 9955 Miller D 14 "C Sept 2864 3930 HorantEA 3 "C July25 6 10567 MoodyRW Cav 6 "E Oct 9 64 4739 Hine Wm 2 "A Aug 5 6 10578 McKinneyWm Cav 1 L Oct 964 5061 Hammer S Cav3 " G Aug 864 10934 McConkeyA, Cor Cav6 "B Oct 14 6 5412 Hartley Isaac 3 "I Aug 12 64 10970 McLaughlin R Art " D Oct 1564 5649 Iall Henry 10 "F Aug 1464 11546 MonsenJF 14" C Oct27 61 6538 Harper W 8 "H Aug 2364 12099 Matt Henry 12 " E Nov 1964 8061 HushmanW 10 "I Sept764 12272 McCauslandR 1" G Dec1264 8268 HardwayDB 9 " G Sept964 9488 McGregorP 1 E Sept2164 8341 Rarden GW Cav6" A Sept 1064 12968 McWilsonJ 14 "F Nov1764 8344 Hutson J 14" A Sept1064 2837 Norman H 2 "I July 4 64 9166 Hanslan B Cav 6 Sept 18 64 3395 Newman A Cav 1 B July 1664 9537 HudginsJ 14Co B Sept2264 6442 Nichols L D 9 "F Aug 22 64 9794 Handland H 1 "H Sept2664 12472 NicholsonJ Cav 3 "B Jan 1765 10990 HollinbeckWH,Crp Cavl" B Oct 14 64 241 Oxley Robert 14 " C Mch 0 64 11316 Hubert W C 12 " G Oct 2 64 1767 Osborne Thos 5 " H June 964 11396 Hendershot F F 7 " E Oct 2 64 39 Packard Myron C Cav2 " I Mch 1364 11739 Iurn R 8 " E Nov264 1707 Peterfleld Jno 4 " F June764 12014 HartzelS 1 " D Nov1564 2433 Porrellson C D 10 " I June2464 12153 Hickman 11 " B Nov 2464 2345 PatneyJ 8 " G June2964 312 Johns E Mil8 " C April 264 2737 Painter C,Sgt 9 " F July 164 345 JakeAR 8 " I July 8 64 3055 PetitJ, Corp'l Cavl " L July964 39)9 Jackson S E 2 " E July2564 4707 PaineM, Corp'l 8 " F Aug 364 6398 Jones G Cav2 " D Aug 1864 5004 PughL 3 " I Aug 864 7'31 Johnston I A Ca v " D Sept 3 64 5213 Polland Jno 10 " I Aug 10 64 8371 Jenkins W Arti " D Sept1064 6004 PolleyJ 8 " C Aug1764 323 Kane J Cav 4 " L April 264 6196 Perkins James A 12 " K Aug 1964 5822 Kimball Jno 14 " R Aug 1664 11267 Palmer Jno,Sgt Cvl "L OCt2164 I I 1:394 APPENDIX. Virginia- ( Continued.) S49 Reakes Wm Militia 8 Co ( April 264 8164 Scritchfield W 6 Co F Sept 18 64 521 Rice A Cav " G Aprill3G64 8390 Stuck IIM 14 B Sept O164 563 RandallJasA 9'" K AprilI564 8516Smith B 9 " I Sept'264 959 RinkerFA Cav3 "A May864 8616 SturgissWT, Drum 14 B Sept1264 2J40RobbM 2 " A May1264 9217Smith Gil Cav7 " G Sept1964 1916 Richards G L 14 " D June14 64 9714 Sullivan E 2 " A Sept25 64 S459RummerL 5 "A July1764 9786SnyderJV,Serg't 3 " D Sept2664 8465 Read J 12 "B July 1764 9372 Semeir G S CaY4 Sept 27 64 3641 Redden J 9 " F July 20 64 9306 Sands G'W I Sept 2864 4163 Ronsey Wm 9 "C July 2964 IC151 Smith J 14 Co B Oct 1 64 7257 Rutroff Jacob 7 " H July0 64 1176 Smith JA 9 " B Oot.22C4 8032 Reush Jas 7 "B Sept 764 11635 SleeR, Serg't Cavl "D Oct 25 64 10527 Reed J Al, Corpl 12 " B Oct 7 64 11624 Spaulding F Cav 1 " A Nov 5 C4 11518 Rock J 11 12 " C Oct2664 11836 Stockwell C 3'' B Nov 5 64 11794 Raleigh S Cal " I Nov 4 64 721 Saylor C h 9 " B Aug3064 7005 Richardson W 14 " K Aug2764 1108 Thatcher J P 2 A April 1564 273 Sayre Michael 14 " I Mch3164 3404 Trobridge S 6 " B July 16 6 680 Sprague Geo 11 "F April23 64 5136 Tyom T 8 "H Aug 8 64 927 Stackleford S Cay 3 "A May 764 6379 Thurston C C 1 "I Aug21 C4 1510 Scott Z, Sergt 8 " D May3164 8663 Taylor J 8 " G- Sept1364 2226 Steward C Cay 2 " I June 20 64 12332 Thorpe S 3 " I Dec 26 64 2359 Stagg Wm 10 " I June 23 64 8846 Tomlinson S, Serg't 3 " I July 2164 2437 Stutter J N Cay 3 "B June 2564 8119 Tatro L 11 " B Sept 8 C4 2931 Skillington G Cay 4 " D July 5 64 244 Vincent Jas 8 " C Mch 3064 321 Stephensoin A Cay " B July 16 64 814 Very W Cavl " C April 30 64 3588ShilberCA 3 "A July1964 1149 VanscoyA, Corp Cav3 "E HM!,y1664 8747 Shaub F 2 " H July 22 64 1322 Virts R Cav 3 " A May 23 64 3895 Simons C E 8 " C July 24 64 94) Wilson Walter 11 " F May 7 64 3865 Stewart Wm A 14 "I July 25 61 1757 Weaver M Cavl " C June 7 64 4163 SteeleA Cav2 " C Aug164 2854 Warp J' 3 " F July 6 64 4812 Snider S 3 " K Aug 5 64 3723 Wich J Cav " L July 2164 4935 Sturn E E 12 " F Aug 7 64 3925 Whitney W A 8 " F July 23 64 5130 Smith -- 2 " F Aug864 8:96 Whit A 5 " F July2564 5237 Simmons E 8 " C Aug 10 64 7542 Wilson J 3 " B Sept 2 64 5727 Sprouse A 11 " F Aug 15 64 7832 WarwickeB 2 " D Sept 4 64 5975 Smith JW 8 " G Aug17 61 8598 Wells E 7 " F Sept1264 6473 Sprouse W 11 " F Aug 22 64 9626 Wolfe C 14 " B Sept 2464 6610 Squares Samuel Cav 6 " D Aug 23 64 10854 White J N Cav 6 " C Oct 13 60 7091 Stratton BB ArtI " F Aug 28 64 148 Young A 8 " C Mch2364 7944 Stoker S Cav3 " C Sept 5 C4 458 Young A B 8 " C April 9 64 8011 Sands Wm 10 " F Sept 6 64 694 Young Ed 8 " C April 23 64 TOTAL 288. WISCONSIN. 2113 Allwise J B 24 Co E June 17 64 2451 Broomer B F, Corp'l 10 Co I June 25 64 4477 Austin Isaac 25 "G Aug 1 64 2C81 Brown 0 15 " G June 0 64 5241 Abbott A, Sgt 21 " D Aug 10 64 3273 Brown J 4 *' H July 13 64 5453 Allen C P 2 " G Aug 12 64 8673 Bruce H 24" HII July 20 61 8692 Adams A F 36 "F Sept 1464 4870 Brumsted G, Sergt 15 " A Aug 6 64 10830 Adams P 10 "A Oct 1364 50'26 Briggs H Cavl " L Aug 864 11492 Aultin E V, Corp'l 13 " E Oct 2664 5100 Budson John Cav 1 " L Aug 9 C4 12728 Antone C 31 " D Mch 465 5164 Bemis H 10 " C Aug 9C4 1341 Bower H 1 " A May 2464 5322 Briggs E Cav 1 Aug 11 C4 1838 Burk 0O 15 " B Junel 164 5564 Bailey W, Corpl 25 CoE Aug 1364 2009 BawgarderB 2 " KJie1 564 6234 BanickS 17' I Aug1964 2035 BallA 7 " A Junel664 7295 BalleyJ 36 " I Aug30 61 2128 Bowhan H A, Sgt 10 " F June 1864 7323 Burk J Cav 10 " E Aug 304 2334 Brooks E Cav 1 " H June 22 64 7755 Borden E., Corpl 21 " K Sept 3 64 APPENDIX. 395 Wisconsin -( Continued. ) 759 Boyle P 25CoD Sept 4 64 8164 Guth H 1CoD July 1164 8576 Batchelder J 1 " I Sept12 61 3390 Greenman D 21 " K Ju!y1664 8641 Bushell C " B Sept13 64 5557 GreenwallM Cav 1 " C Aug 1664 9607 Brinkman J.2 " A Sept2364 7355 GrundsL 15 " I Aug 3164 10686 BrittonH,Sergt 15 " I Oct1164 8326GroupeD 4 "F Sept1064 10919 BohnsenN 15 " I Oct1464 10691 GundusanH 15 " I Octll64 11754 ButlerM 10 "K Nov264 6614 Goon JnoE 86 Aug2364 12032 Blakeley 7 " F Nov1564 303 Helt Carl 26 CoE April 164 11610 Batterson L 10 " K Oct2864 710 Hale AC 21 " I April 2464 2360 Church A 7 " H June 23 64 1002 HaskinsJ 1 " E May 1064 2663 ChapmanJ 2 " G June2964 1655 Hoffland -,Sgt 15 " K June564 2969 Cowles D 10 "B July 6 61 1673 Harvey DM 1 "I June 6 64 3292 Cummings S 21 " A July 1464 2384 HansonJ 15 " K June 2364 3828 Crane R, Drummer 7 " D July 23 64 2556 Hough B J 10 " K June 27 64 4390 Chapel C 1 " E July 3164 3720 Henderson O 15 " F July 2461 5102 Cavanaugh John Ca 1 " H Aug 9 64 4542 Hewick Nelson 10 " B Aug 2 64 8105 Chase FM,Corpl 1 "A Sept764 4570 HaltsS 26 " C Aug261 9418 Currier C C 21 "F Aug 22 64 5312 Howard FB 10 " Aug 1164 9169 Carlintyre G 23 Sept 18 64 5628 Holenback A 25 " D Aug 1464 10752 Castle C Cav 1 Co C Oct 12 64 6468 Hall A W 21 " I Aug22 64 11020 Cofam W 10 " A Oct 16 64 7081 HanleyT Art 3 " D Aug2864 11088 Chusterson F 15 " E Oct 18 64 7149 Hutchings B Cav " E Aug 29 64 11535 Chamberlain J 21 "I' Oct 2764 7649 Hanson L 15 " B Sept 3.4 11744 Clark W C 10 " E Nov 2.64 7791 Harding W F 21 " C Sept 464 10346 Crommlngs H 7 "C Oct 5 64 8584 High M 25 " E Sept 1264 1591. Duffey E 1 " L June364 9333 Halter D 22 "D Sept2064 2522 Damhocker E 26 " I June 2664 10427 Hans P 10 " D Oct 6 64 8244 Daggo John Cav 1 "L July 1364 11443 HolenbeckC 13 " A Oct 2564 5830 Destler Fred 26 " G July 16 6 11927 Hanson- 1 " B Nov 8 64 6967 Dick Benjamin 36 " G Aug2764 12167 Harris N 12 " D Nov2664 7455 Davis J 86 " B Sept 164. 12586 Hardy EL 6 " E Jan 4 65 8530 Decker G, Sergt Bat " F Sept 12 64 12848 Hanson R L 1 " F April 28 65 8587 DepasA 21 "A Sept1264 12468 HandG ~ 10 " D Jan 1665 8900 Doryson W 7 C Sept 1564 8614 Ingham J 10" K Sept 1364 9739 DacyG 12 " I Sept 2564 9803 IrwinA 25 " C Sept2664 10771 Davis John 1 " B Oct 12 61 2003 Jacobson O 15 " D June 1564 12750 David DP 25 B Mch865 3281 Jackson T 4 " H July 1364 2419 Enger J 15 " K June 2464 3478 Jillett J 7 " H July 1764 5247 Egan John 7 " A C38 Jennings JR 45 " G Aug 5 6 6160 Erickson C 15 " B Aug1964 11284 Johnson W H 6 " H Oct 2264 8601 EllwoodS,Sergt 10 " C Aug1364 1165 Kemmett J 1 "H May1764 9337 Erricson S 50 " D Sept2064 2498 Kundson J 15 E June 2664 11687 Ellenger P 21 " K Oct 31 64 4133 Kellett Juo B 21 " B July 27 64 12286 EnkhartH 36 " G Dec 1464 4105 KullL 24" C July3164 6 Fordway G W 7 " E Mch1264 4614 Klepps C H Cavl " B Aug 3 64 1260 Fuller C W, Corpl 7 "E May2164 8592 KendallW 32 Sept 1264 2283 Fountain W F 10 " A June20 64 9063 Keeroger Wm 86 Co G Sept 1764 i007 Forslay WK 8 " K Aug 8 6 10536 KaneF 26" E Oct 8 64 5759 Flenis Oscar Cavl " H Aug 1564 10693 KnowlesH 21 " D Oct11 64 5811 Fisk J B,Sgt Cavl " H Aug1664 8299 Kinds MO 21 " A Sept 9 64 6097 Fischnor D, Sgt 36 " H Aug 18 64 3009 Lack Peter 7 " A July 7 64 6236 Fanon Wm 1 "A Aug 20 6 5397 Livingston J a Art3 " E Aug 1264 8460 Farnham M B 4 "K Sept11 64 6642 LansingG 10 "A Aug2364 9664 FergusonI 15 " G Sept2164 7235 LoweF 16" G Aug2964 10234 Fagan M 15 "G Oct 2 64 7522 Lawson M 15 " B Sept 164 12618 Frost A 7 " B Feb 2 65 8944 Laich F 26 " K Sept1664 12653 Ferguson W R 24 " D Feb1465 9397 Latgen E 15 " A Sept2964 1529 Gilbert I 16 " K May Sl164 8977 Laich F 26 " K Sept1764 2392 Grush Fred 15 " I June2464 1752 Manger Ja 4 " H J 9 64 396 APPENDIX. Wisconsin -( Continued.) 1896 Mulligan J 1 Co I June 13 64 3583 Sutton J 10 Co B July 19 64 2732 McMann W Bat 3 July 164 4313 Sharp J W 2 "G July 30 64 2951 McCormick B Cav 1 Co L July 6 64 4378 Smith W F 10 "B July 3164 2981 McKenzieJ 1 " F July 764 4436 Shun J 24 "H July 164' 8625 McLanln C 36 "I July2064 4738 ScottEG 21 " D Aug564 4925 Mathison E N 2 ^ E Aug 6 61 4882 Slingerland Jno Cav " B Aug 6 64 5043 Many J 24 " D Aug 8 64 6943 Starr E 16 "F Aug26 64 5163 McFadden H Cav 1 " F Aug 964 7614 Seaman M 21 " D Sept 264 5683 Mortes B 10 D Ang 1564 8168 Smith L Cav4 " Sept8 64 5739 Main Henry 30 " F Aug 15 64 9693 Snyder M 26 " E Sept 2464 6231 McClury A 10 " I Aug 20 64 11037 Smith S 21 " F Oct 17 64 6377 MesserF 5 " B Aug2164 11047 SalesAD 4 " Oct1764 10289 MyersS 15 " G Oct 4 64 2148 TungSW 21 " D Junel8 64 31936 Mulasky E 21 " B Nov 9 64 2383 Tay S 1 " June24 64 4289 Nelson R 15 " K July 3064 2588 Tomlinson Robert 6 " B June 28 64 4980 Northam S R 10 " C Aug 7 64 3120 Thompson D D 86 " B June 10 64 6090 Nichols Wm 10 "I Aug 18 61 375 Tyler J 10 " A July 16 64 10369 NeffWm 83 " I Oct 6 64 661 Tucker C P 1 I July20 64 8162 Olson O 15 "B July 1164 4467 Taylor A L 25 " E Aug 1 64 11545 OchleF 26 " E Oct 2764 6858 Taylor I 6 " E Aug2664 11931 Olston M 15 " B Nov 7 61 160 Thorn P C Cav " L Aug 29 64 604 Palmer Jno 7 " C April 1864 8500 Troutman A 2 Sept 12 64 2535 Plum A Cav4" K June26 64 11236 Thurber D 36 CoG Oct 2164 2847 PetersonA 15 " K July 4 64 11420 Tyler P 10 "F Oct 24 64 8511 Picket T B 1 F July 18 64 11475 ThorsonP 24 " G Oct26 64 4340 Purdy M 10 "E July 3064 12374 Thompson 0 15 "K Jan 1 65 6406 Pirlsis J 17 " F Aug 22 64 2309 Updell J S 15 " B June 22 64 7530 Purdee J 10 " I Sept 164 2954 Vohoss O H 1 " L July 6 64 7893 Peterson S 15 " K Sept 5 64 3076 Vitter J 6 " F July 9 64 8515 Pillsbury A J Cavl " H Sept1264 8359 Vancoster H Cav " C Sept 1064 8654 Patterson J 21 " A Sept 1364 8427 Vanderbilt J 86 " D Sept 1164 9014 Painter H 10 " F Sept 1764 11390 VocleeF 10 "E Oct 24 64 9902 Patterson S 15 " I Sept 2764 929 Webster AC 7 "E May 7 64 9461 PetersonC 15 " I Sept 21 64'884WinleisP 1" M May 564 2029 Roach A 21 " F June 1561 1007 Wilder Jno Cavl' F May 1064 8624 Renseler H 2 " G July 2064 1520 Welcome E D Cavl 1 L May 3164 8665 Reynolers F S 10 " K July 20 64 1693 Walter SP 21 " G June 764 4997 Reed G 1 " K Aug 7 64 1909 WeltonM S Cavl " L June 1364 5792 Rasmusson A Cav 1 " L Aug 15 64 2591 Winchester Geo 21 " I June28 64 6088 Robinson Will 10 " C Aug 18 64 2894 Weaver H 10 " F July 464 9860 Rice J 7 " C Aug27 64'3378 Wens Chas 7 " B July 1664 11812 Randles J 25 " D Nov 4 64 4706 Wakefield D 25 " K Aug 464 12233 Richmond B Cav 1 " L Dec 6 64 9484 Woodward W B 1 Sept 2164 12242 Randell PD Cavl " K Dec 7 64 9938 Wick J Cav 1 Co H Sept 28 64 68 Schleassen J J 7 "F Mch 1964 10213 Willis E 7 "E Oct 264 440 Shrigley H 10 "G April 864 10395 WinchellS 1 " D Oct 664 2814 Stiffus R 15 " F July361 12111 WhalenW 12" B Oct 2164 8078 Sirbirth F 24 " E July 9 64 12363WardA Cavl " C Dec3164 SQ Soop W 1- G July 1861 12626 YesoenA 24 "A Feb1065 TOTAL 244. -TITED STATES ARBY. 1793 Anfdeion A 16 Co C June 10 64 11523 Annis Chas, (colOred) 8 Co I Oct 2664 3666 AtwellThos Cav6 " M July2064 9250 AlfkaAH Cav2 " D Sept1964 4349 Allen Chas 18 " H July31 64 "102 Blossom Chas Ca 6 " E Mch 2264 4537 Aschley D B 16 " C Aug 2 64 1122 Boughton M 15 " E May 1564 6077 Arnold H 18 " H Aug 18 64 1158 Bailey Andrew 16 " K May 16 64 6089 Adams G 14 " C Aug 1864 1199 BritnerA 16 " K My 18 64 8069 Austin Jas CAv 4 " K Sept 764 1201 Banks EE 17 " C May 1964 APPENDIX. 397 United States Army-( Continued.) 1266 Burton Geo, Col'd 8Co I May 2164 10557 Clark R W S S 2 Oct 9 64 1397 Bardon Chas S 15 " E May 26 64 11176 Casey Jno 19 Co A Oct 19 64 1442 Beal H 15 " C May 28 64 11201 Childs G 16 " B Oct 20 64 1461 BeckerL 2 " B May 2964 11633 CramerA 19 " C Oct 28 64 1762 Brown C 16 " D June 9 64 914 DunnJno 6 " A May 6 64 2122 Bates EL Ca 5 " E June 1764 910 Dangler W 5 " M May 5 64 2434 Brannagan J 18 " D June2464 1255 Doney J W Cav6 " D May 2164 2436 Bigler N M Cav2 " B Jne 2564 1653 Dunn Wm 19 " F June564 2749 Bradshaw H Marine Corps July 1 64 2274 Dunn Jno 18 "H June2064 3370 Bush W 15 Co E July 15 64 2495 Donalan M Ca 2 " L June 2664 4861 Baldwin G 19' A Aug 6 64 8025 Deyer H 18 " D July 7 61 4969 Baker F, Signal Corps Aug 7 64 4377 Darwin W W S S2 " B July 3164 5657 Boyd S 4 Co C Aug 14 64 4490 Dinslow B F 12 " G Aug 164 5774 Breen A 2 " F Aug 15 64 4626 Delaney Jacob Art 5 " F Aug 3 64 6126 Boyd John B 4 " K Aug 1964 5348 Doll R 14 " C Aug 1164 6628 Bradman A M Cav6 " M Aug2364 5459DolanP 19 " F Aug 1264 6652 Burd W H 6 " E Aug 23 64 5756 Davis G 19 " Aug 15 64 6937 Bowers J 4 " K Aug 2664 6025 Decker Jas 10 Aug 18 64 7717 Burk Jas 1' K Sept 3 64 6210 Davis J W 15 Co E Aug 1964 7921 Brossessault M Art 2 " M Sept564 6297DoranJM 19 " Aug 2064 8909 BanvallJ 4 " F Sept1664 6770 Doughty D B Art " C Aug 2564 9477 Bartlett E K SS2 " ID Sept2164 6805 Davidson J H 15 " C Aug2564 9631Barstow J 18' D Sept2464 6955 Delaney E 19" F Aug 2664 9848 BarrettJ 18 "D Sept2764 7049 Davis G 15 "F Aug 2764 10621 Britzer L B 15 " C Oct 10 64 7241 Delaney J 2 "F Aug 2964 11577 Brown J 12 " H Oct 2864 7792 Dean Samuel Cav 4 " B Sept 3 64 11706 Brlckley H 1 " Nov 164 8214 Downing M 10 " D Sept 8 64 12077 BallW 12 " C Nov1864 8832DonleJ 10 " D Sept1564 12112 Boyer J Cavl "K Nov 2164 10235 Davis Clarke Bat 1 "K Oct 2 64 12564 Bromley J 18 " G Jan 3165 10883 Draper L 14 " F Oct 14 64 760 Chisholm J M M Corps April 2764 11554 Davy H 18 " G Oct 2764 1947 Clemens D 6CoL June1464 11613 Diller 0 M Cav 5 " I Oct 28 64 2174 Clemburg J 16 " D June 1964 12140 Drummond J 18 " F Nov 23 64 2216 Cassman A M Corps June 20 64 12591 Dunn C 15 " C Feb 4 65 2726 Carter Thos 15 Co H July 164 5648 Evans T 14 " F Aug 14 6 8126 Cavanaugh P 16 " A July 10 6 6813 Edwards Wm, (negro) 8 " A Aug2564 8500 Conden H 12 " A July 1 64 7576 Erick J 2 " K Sept 264 5911 Crookey S 15 "H July 24 6 7616 Ellerton N 16 " D Sept 264 4346 ChaseV 16 " C July3064 12689Emmich8S 5" C Feb 2265 4930 Campbell S L 15 " C Aug 7 64 42 Ferguson J Ca v6 " E Mch1564 5107 Croy J 18 " B Aug 964 1243 Fltzgibbons Thos 2 " C May 20 64 5156 Cussey Jas 15 " A Aug 9 64 1509 Ferrell J' 12 " A May 3164 5234 Casey J 15 "A Aug 1064 2355 Fifey H 18 " E May2364 5436 ChampneyP A Sig Corps Aug 12 64 2888 French Geo, 1st Lieut 37 July 3 64 6420 Cammell J 12 Co H Aug 22 64 3007 Feed G Cav 6 Co D July 7 64 7532 Coolidge M 17 " B Sept 164 3256 Frenchy D 2 " F July 1 64 7722 Connor H 15 " H Sept 364 8543 Fielding A 13 " E July 1864'1906 CorstJas 14 " D Sept 5 64 5487 Fliestine S 16 " C Aug 1364 8161 ConnellJ 14 " D Sept 864 6804 Felps Daniel, negro 8,' H Aug 2564 8243 Chamberlain C 17 " B Sept 964 7167 Flanigan M 2 "I Aug29 64 8570 Collins M Ca 4 " H Sept 1264 8536 Faunton H 14 " F Sept1264 8767 Carter C A 1 " B Sept1464 9154 Flanery M Ca " H Sept 1864 9034 Clifford J Cav6 " B Sept 1764 9725 FrumE Cav " C Sept 2564 9113 Chase L 10 " C Sept 18 64 9983 Flarety O 16 Sept 2964 9186Carroll L Cav 2 "G Sept 1864 10655 FenallJ 14CoG Oct 1164 9295Congreve E 5 " A Sept1964 10839 FlanaganP Ca 14 " D Oct 1 64 9482 Cuyler W 16 " B Sept 2164 11402FritzA 19 " A Oct 2464 9814 Crocker Chas 2 "A Sept 2664 12312 Foster J " H Dec1964 10210 CorgillC 12 " F Oct 264 272 Gilligan Mat 1 " I Mch8164 398 APPENDIX. ITnited States Army - (Continued.) 1639 Gardener C Big Corps June 5 64 6764 King I 7 Co K Aug 25 6 2801 Gutterman S 16CoD July2 64 7465 Kinney G W Bat 1 "D Sept 164 4977 Gray Wm 18 " C Aug 764 8261 KllntyH Artl 1 K Sept964 6182 Gale Walter 11 " F Aug1964 8490 KricksF 14 " C Sept 1164 7220 Gulvere David 4' C Aug2964 8527 KrippJ 16 "D Septl2S4 8057 Griffith S 11 " F Sept 764 9082 Knapp C 11 " A Sept1864 8671 GunterJno Cav4 Sept1364 11268 KainPat. 15 "A Oct2164 8857 Grace Thos ICoB Sept1564 11767 KellyJS 2 D Nov364 9851 GilbertA 5 " K Sept2764 11919 KennedyJ 12 "A Nov1064 12066 Getts F 19 " E Nov1664 12205 KahlChas Art2 "M Dec 164 7335GoltonR 76 "B Aug3064 12532 KempJW 2 "K Jan2765 397 HatchTC 11 " A April664 55LoreWm 6 " F Mch1764 533 HalbertF 2 " H April 1364 2282 Larreby G 16 " D June2064; 1547 HalpinP Art5 " H June164 2774 LittleJ 19 " E July2164 1585 HaneyH 16 "D June 3 64 3999 Lackey J 16 " B July 2664 1608 Hurman J H Ca 4 " E June 4 64 4453 LangstaffR 10 " F Aug 164 2096 Hendricks J 16 " D June 17 4 5711 Lake Horace Cav4 "K Aug 1564 2209 HoganM 16 " A June2064 5891 Lynch B 18 " E Aug1661 2706 Henry Wm 2 " B June 3064 6116 LattlnE 12 " Angl964 2730 Hurley D, Marine Corps July 1 64 6300 Lawrence C 11 " E Aug 20 64 2987 Hullt Wm 16 Co D July 7 64 6352 Lyons.E, Signal Corps Aug 2164 3753 Hill Geo 17 "H July2264 6561 Little 19CoF Aug 2364 8893 Hopktns W, (negro) 17 " C July2464 9732 LarqdellWm 14 " A Sept2564 4429 Hill D S, (negro) 16 " C July 3164 10317 Louby 0 Cav 4 "H Oct364 7238 Heddington W 15 " F Aug2964 10379 LockewoodH,negro 8 " D Oct5684 7405 HorshamJR 15 " G Aug 364 11038 Lyons R Cav 1 " E Oct1764 8004 HalleyJ 13 " B Sept664 11543 Lyman OS 18 " A Oct2764 9104 HookH 19 " F Sept1864 11973 LewisWmP 8 " B Nov1264 9155 Heir J 14 " A Sept 1864 180 McCoyAugustus 6 " M Mch 2664 9665 Hildreth Jas 12 Sept 24 64 267 McClellan J Cav 6 " D Mch 3164 9918 Haney J 12 Co C Sept 2864 828 Mason C H 12 " I May 164 19054 Hasler C 13 " M Sept3064 948 Murphy D 12 " B May 864 10439 Hirchfleld G M Corps Oct 764 1012 McEvers T L 13 " C May10 64 10857 Harman J 15 Co E Oct 1464 1043 McGuire J 3 " C May 1264 11136 Hamilton S SS2 " D Oct1964 1332 Murray Thos Art I " I. May2464 12369 Hill M A 2 " G Jan 1 63 1471 Mulhall Peter M Corps May 30 64 12601 Holt E (negro) 85. " H Feb 6 65 1823 Marze Jas 12 Co D June 10 64 10322 Hamman W H 15 " F Oct 3 64 1946 McLaughlinJ 2 " H June 164 5532 Imhoff I 15 " E Aug 1364 1965 McConaghy P,M Corps June 1464 7647 Ireland Geo 14' E Sept 3 64 2444 Meadow Jno Cav 6 CoS EJune25 64 10742 Ireson I Cav 4' A Oct 11 64 3034 Muller J M Corps June 8064 8125 Johnsonp Bat 2 Sept 8 64 2920 Miller CH Cav6ColE July564 8366 Jones W Art 1 Co K Sept 10 64 3054 McKinney J M Corps July 964 10319 Jones C B Cav 1 " Oct 364 3083 Maloney B 19 " B July 964 31923 JeraldWH 18 " F Nov 8 64 3950 MerkillPeter 14 " H July2564 495 KlngenyJ 1 "K April1264 4712 MurchWm 11 " C Aug 464 912 Kelly Jno 16 " C May 5 64 4823 McCllntock J S 18 " H Aug554 1662 Kain PF 15 " A June 664 4863 Martin M Mar Corps Aug664 8256KenleyD 2" F July1364 5303 Martin J Cav Co K Aug1164 8841 KerkneyF 18 " F July1564 5364McCannB 12 " B Augll64 685 KilbrideJ 15 " F July 2164 5456 Michols K Cavl " K Aug1234 4245 Kane Wm 18 " H July2964 5581 McLeanP 17" C Augll64 4266KalkrathC 8 " I July2964 5769McCoslinRobt Artl " B Aug1564 4271 KellyD 4 " H July2964 6073McDonald Cav4 " E Ang1864 4694 KesterJ 15 " F Aug 464 6081McClair 11I " G Aug1864 5640 Kay Robert 4 " F Aug 1464 6313 MunsonC 12 " D Aug20G4 5643 Kelly J MCorps Aug 1464 6407 Mulhern C Cav4 " C Aug9 64 6271 Kochel J 19 Co G Aug2064 6515 Mantle J M 15 " F Aug2264 6677 Kelly W 9 " I Aug1364 6S1 MarstonlB 35 1' (4 Aug2564 APPENDIX. 399 United States Army - (CUontinued.) 6973 McKinley E W, Mar Cor Aug 27 64 7151 Richards Theo Cav 2 Co D Aug 29 6 7341 McGuire J 12CoD Aug 3064 8438 Rogers Wm 18" G Spt li64 8293 MunnW 18 H Sept964 9268 Rcynolds D Cav 4 " C Sept1964 8473 McGinnis A Art 4 "E Sept 11 64 10792 Reilly J 3 " B Oct 2 64 9110 Montgomery C 13 "G Sept 18 64 2701 Rawson J 16 " K June 80 64 9231 McCoy J M, M Brigade Sept1964 353 StriffJno 2 "F April 2 64 9368 Miller H Art 2 Sept 20 64 1236 Shelton C 8 "F May 20 64 9472 Morris G J 18 Co I Sept 21 64 1253 Spalding Wm Cay 3 "B May 2164 9330 McDermott H 18" E Sept 26 64 1295 Scripter C E Cav 5 D May 23 64 10135 Manning J 15 "A Oct 1 64 1647 Sweltzer M 19 "H June 5 64 10321 McCoy J 4 "F Oct 3 64 1714 Smith H W 15 " C June 764 10457 Mills A 15 G Oct 7 64 2073 Stoltz 16 "C June 1764.10554 McCord G 14 "E Oct 9 64 2082 Smith Jas 16 " D June 17 64 10855 McGee P 2 Oct 13 64 2298 Styles J N 13 A June 22 64 110C8 Murray Jas 17 Co G Oct 16 64 2550 Sumser J 19 " G June 27 64 12148 Mizner W 1 Sig Cor "K Nov 24 64 3110 Spaulding Jas 13 "B July 10 64 12151 Moran J 4 "F Nov 2464 3114 Skinner L 13 "C July 10 64 7311 McGuire J 12 "D Au 31 64 3838 Smartkash C 15 "C July 23 64 I2364 McGorren J 17 "C Dec 3164 3978 S'mcrs P Cav 4 "C July 26 64 2356 Northrup H E 4 " H July 3 64 4238 Seybert J S S51 H July 29 64 6803 Newcombe Jno 18 G Aug 2064 4310 Smith Allen 4 "H July 30 64 63954 Nichols H 12 " A ug26 64 4666 Striper M 18 D Aug 4 64 10240 North Jacob.15 "A Oct 3 64 5022 Sutgen F 15 "C Aug 8 64 12386 N eise J 6 "F Jan 2 65 5305 SorgA Artl " i Aug164 12833 Naff —, Bugler, Art 1 "B April 16 65 5393 Swagger H Cay 4 "D Aug 1264 12790 Newel L 18 G Mch 17 65 5801 Sisson J 4 D Aug 1861 2368 O'Reilly Theodore 3'~ K June 23 64 6620 Slaughterback B 15 "H Aug 23 64 7036 Ott Jno 10 "A Aug 27 64 6333 8utgen F 16 "C Aug 25 64 11846 Osrans J Cav 4 I Nov 5 64 7377 Smith F 14 " E Aug 3164 492 Partridge J W Signal Corps April 12 64 7638 Starr Darius 55 2 "F Sept 2 64 1607 Pace J F 18 Co C June 4 64 7874 Snider J 11 "B Sept 5 64 1393 Pulliam Wm Cav 1 June 13 64 8339 Scott Jas H Cay 2 "B Sept 1564 3219 Pigot J M Corps July 12 64 9215 Stansbury E, Mar Corps Sept 19 64 S669 Pouter — Art 1 Co I July 18 64 9514 Souls J H 15 Co F Sept 2264 4631 Pearson S C 40 C Aug 3 64 10214 S:lllvan T 11 C Oct 2 64 53A9 Pratt C E Art 1 "M Augll 1164 11144 SchroderF 15 "C Oct1961 5729 Pike Wm Cav5 "G Aug 15 64 11301 Smith J 8 "D Oct 22 61 5731 Poulton Henry 19 "A Aug 15 64 11333 Stanton R 14 "K Oct 23 64 6392 Page J E 13 "B Aug2164 1164 Spencer J H 2 D Oct30S 61 7008 Phllips C 14 "D Aug 2764 1160 ShortmanJ 14 " E Oct 3164 7267 Bruet Jas M 19 " A ug 30 64 12186 StreeterJ 16 "B Nov2864 7311 Plummer G S S 2 ) Aug 30 64 12211 Stanton C 2 "I Dec 2 64 2611 Preston Jno, Marine Cor June 28 64 92 Tooley Michael 13 " G Mch 2164 7752 Pratt J 3 Co B Sept 8 64 489 Taylor Amos 17 "H April 12 64 9571 Post A Art I "F Sept 2364 26C3 Thompson Wm 13 " G June 2864 10951 Palmer Wnm E 15 "F Oct 14 64 2362 Truman J Cav 5 "D June 29 64 11173 Pattit J S 11 "F Oct 19 64 S-16 T; son E S 14 "B July 17 64 12142 Puck C 15 "G Nov2464 47160 Tredridge A, Muslclan 13 Aug 464 4022 QuinbackJ 18" G July 26 64 7366 Taylor M D 18CoE Aug 3164 11 Ross — 19 "A Mch 5 64 7801 Turk H 18 "H Sept 4 64 194 Rooney Mark 14 "F Mch2764 8258 Thomas J Cav 1 "D Sept 9 64 404 Reardon D 13 " G April 6 64 8259 Trainer M 6 "F Sept 964 702 Reynolds Edwd M Cor April 23 64 8279 Thomas L, negro 8 "D Sept 964 3355RoneyFJ 13CoE July 1564 9115 TaylorE 1S "I Sept1864 5320 Etitzcr Geo A Cav5 "H July2364 11393 Topper J 11 "B Oct2464 4276 Robison W B Cav " H July 3064 7829 Unmuch C Art 1 K Sept464 4957 Rhodcs A 18 B Aug 7 64 657 VolmoreJ 3 "K July1864 5210 Rinkle Geo Cav 2 "G Aug 1064 7042 Vancotten Wm 16 "D Aug2764 6984 Ronke J 10 "D Aug 1764 7135 VickeryWm 1 " 1 Aug2861 400 APPENDIX. IUnited States Army-(Continued.) 12041 Van Buren W H 16 Co B Nov 16 64 9854 Walter I 17 Co B Sept 27 64 1259 Walker Wm 6 " D May 2164 10353 WIgley E 17 C Oct 5 61 1299 WorsterChas B Cav5 M y 2364 10374 Waters- 8 "C Oct564 2752 Wlite Thos 1 CoD July164 10756 Waldo J M Artl " K Oct1264 4023 Williams D 18 1) July 26 64 11137 Williams C Art " K Oct 19 64 4248 Warner S 16 E July 29 64 l11395 Wizmaker G 2 "M Oct 24 64 4306 Williams Jno 4 "D July3064 12009 Wilson C W 15 "A Nov1464 5425 Walmor- 10' D Aug 1264 1027 Wise G B 6 F No 15 64 6125 WlckhamGH 16 "B Aug1964 6496 YargerA 18 Aug 2264 6637 Wills S 15 "E Aug 2364 7101 Young Robt Cav 1 Co K Aug 2864 7048WrightCS 12 " C Aug2764 10754YoungFB Art " M Oct1264 7109 Wadsworth B H 12 "C Aug2864 1173Yong J C 19 " A Oct 23 64 7254 Warner H 2 "D Aug3064 7793 Zimmerman J 17 D Sept 464 9105 Whitney J W Cav4 " Sept1864 10428 Zing P 10 " C Oct 6 64 9131 White Samuel 8 "F Sept 18 64 10450 Zimmerman M 14 I Oct 7 64 9677 Walker John, negro 8 "F Sept 2464 TOTAL 399. UNITED STATES NAVY. 2619 Atkinson A, Nepsia, June 27 64 7375 Lodi Jno, Aug 3164 4698 Anker Geo, Norman, Aug 4 64 28-3 Lindersmith E, Montgomery, July 3 64 8071 Anderson Chas, Southfleld, Sept 7 64 4291 Lawton Jas, Ladona, July 30 64 2919 Bradley Jno, Southfield, July 3 61 235 Mays A H, Mate, Norman, Mch 29 64 3175 Broderick W, July 17 64 2452 McDonald Jno, June 25 64 5072 Bowers W HI, Water Witch, Aug 8 64 2581 Moore A, Aina, June 2761 12047 Boucher W, Shawsheen, Nov 16 64 3128 Malaby P, Montgomery, July 10 64 1914 Carnes Wm, June 13 64 3348 Murphy M J, July 15 64 2149 Conant G S, Southfleld, June 18 64 3529 McDonald Jno, July 17 64 2580 Carter W J, Montgomery, June 27 64 3834 Matthews J, Underwriter, July 22 64 6201 Collins Thos, Southfield, Aug 19 64 4208 McHenry Daniel, Southfield, July 29 64 7144 Corbet E, Aug 29 64 4324 McCarty T, Housatonic, July 3064 7508 Connor J, Sept 164 4396 McVey K, July 3164 9544 Culbert J, Sept 23 64 4679 McTler J, Aug 4 64 164 Dillingham J N, Housatonic, Mch 26 64 4800 McLaughlin E, Aug 5 64 6437 Duffney J, Aug 22 64 5485 Meldon J, Aug 13 64 3086 Ellis J II, Columbine, July 9 64 6335 Marshal N B, Leipzig, Aug 2164 4134 Evans Jno, Shawsheen, July 23 64 6571 McDermott P, Montgomery, Aug 23 64 4462 Earl Jas H. Paymaster Steward, Aug 164 6325 Mathews W C, Aug 25 64 5419 Foley Daniel, Southfield, Aug 12 64 6917 McLaughlin B,] Aug 26 64 4605 Green G C, Southfield, Aug 3 64 7251 McGowan J, Powhattan, Aug 30 64 8871 Goundy Thos, Sept1564 11863 MastonJ,Ratler, Nov 664 1087 Heald W, Canandaigna, April 14 64 7824 Noe M, Sept 4 64 1469 Hunter Jno, Seaman, May 30 64 2227 O'Brien Wm, June 20 64 2215 Hilton Jno, Johana, June 20 64 3208 Ottinger M, Water Witch, July 12 64 3448 Hodges L, Norman, July 17 64 3153 Page Lyman, July 1164 3793 Hughes Benj, Wabash, July 22 64 5125 Parkham Jas C, Shawsheen, Aug 1164 5875 Heald I1 H, Merchantman, Aug 16 64 9024 Peterson J, Sept 17 64 9284 Holas Thos, Water Witch, Sept 19 64 2460 Quinlan N, June 25 64 1432 Jones Wm, Underwriter, May 28 64 7867 Quade M, Sept 5 64 2178 Jones Theo, Underwriter, June 19 64 22.7 Ragan John, T Ward, June 20 64 2206 Journeay Jno, Fireman, June 19 64 4631 Raymond W, T Ward, Aug 3 64 6417 Jackson J, Shawsheen Aug 22 64 5108 Roland Jno, Underwriter, Aug 9 64 8291 Johnson G P, Sept 9 64 7003 Reynolds T J, Aug 27 64 8858 James F A, Sept15 64 169 Stark John, Mch 26 64 9392 Johnson M, Sept20 64 2010 Sullivan J, Underwriter, June 15 64 102:8 Joseph F, Oct 2 64 2833 Smith Jno W, Southficld July 3 64 602 Keefe Jno, Housatonic, April 18 64 3201 Sampson J, Nav Battalion July13 64. 698 Kultz A T, Ward, April 2364 4611 Smith B N, Mendota, Aug 364 1546 Kelley Jas, Underwriter, June 164 6592 Stanley Wm, Southfleld, Aug 23 64 3850 Kinney J, Water Witch, July24 64 11299 Smith Wm, Water Witch, Oct 22 64 APPENDIX. 401 United Stateg Navy - (Contiued.) 1713 Thomas Samuel, Southfield, June 7 64 4118 Willis M, SouthfieMd, July28 64 1851 Thomas John, Southfield, June 11 64 4198 Williams C, Aries July 29 64 3757 Turner Wm, July 1 64 5820 Word ell G K,'Aug 1I 64 4159 Trymer James, Southfield, July 28 64' 5990 Warren W H, Aug 17 64 7445 Tobin Michael,' Sept 1 61 6458 Wooley M, Au 22 64 8302 Ta B F, Southfield, Sept 10 64 7503 Walsh Jas, Sept 1 61 1646 Willis J P, June 5 64 8104 Welch V, Southfield, Sept 7 64 3004 Wilson A, Southfleld, July 7 64 10565 West Jno, Southflold, Oct 9 61 3878 Williams M W, July 24 64 TOTAL 99. ~J MIISCELLANEOUS. 1460 Addley A, Citizen, Oct 25 64 5609 Fox Henry, Cit Teamster, Aug 14 64 887 Amos J, Ringold Bat F, May 4 64 7643 Ford P, Teamster, Sept 3 64 2977 Augar A, July 7 64 9084 Foucks H C, Keyes' Ind't Cav, Sept 18 C4 282 Bane S, RingOld Bat A, April 164 11315 Ferrall M C, Teamster, Oct 22 C4 2072 Beatty D, Ringold Bat F, June 17 64 2:29 Gildea D, Cit, lJuly 164 &327 Baker Jno, Teamster, July 33 64 4115 Grogran D, July 28 64 4904 Beimmar L, Aug 6 64 4747 Gishart J, Aug 5 65747 Bntterfield Jas, Citizen,' Aug 15 64 6139 Graham E, Citizen, Aug 19 61 61 CO Blair II, Citizen, Aug 18 64 7854 Gorb S,' Sept 5 64 6356 Bidwell C, Citizen Teamster, Aug 2164 9747 Goodman J 0, Sept 25 C8102 Burkhead W, Prunell's Legion, Sept 7 64 10672 Gillman John, Oct 1 61 9344 Blood G P, Sept 20 64 11862 Goodyear F, Citizen, Nov 6 61 9591 Brogdi-l D C, Sept 23 64 10717 Graves Wm E, Oct 11 C4 10500 Burk C, Cittzen, Oct 8 64 219 Heartless S, Mch 19 64 10602 Bishop J, Citizen Teamster, Oct 10 64 264 Hammond S, Teamster, Mch 31 6 10963 Brown Geo, Bridge's Bat Oct 15 64 606 Hoffman Chas, Cit Teamster, April 13 C4 12342 Boland Jas, Prunell's Cavalry Dec 26 64 1274 Harkins John, Teamster, May 22 64 177 Cannon Wm, Teamster, Mch 23 64 2370 Hammond J, Cit''camster, June 23 61 889 Campbell D, Ringold Bat E, April 6 64 3222 Hudson G W, Cit TeamEter July 12 C6 431 Childers C H, April 8 64 4244 Hughes P, July 29 64 1195 Cobb J, Citizen Teamster, May 13 64 6C70 Hanmay D, Cit Teamster, Aug 13 64 1881 Clark hi, Citizen Teamster, June 12 64 8055 Herriage J, Teamster, Sept 7 64 3399 Cable C, Citizen,' July 16 64 8753 Harkins D S, M M B, Sept 14 61 3972 Cregger J F, Musician, July 25 64 9C06 Hyatt J, Sept 17 64 6315 Crowley Pat, Aug 23 64 9031'ulbert J H S, Sept 17 64 9245 Carroll C, Teamster,19 Art Cor, Sept 19 64 9297 Hall M, A A S, Sept 19 64 10485 Corbit J, Oct 7 64 9425 Hart Isaac, Cit Teamster, Sept 21 64 10872 Carey Thos, Oct 13 64 10 62 Hines Daniel, Oct 3 64 11726 Collins, Cit Teamster, Nov 1 64 10331 Hcpkins John, Oct 4 64 12449 Carroll J, Cit Teamster, Jan 13 65 11934l Ieckinbridge - Nov 9 61 752 Deems P, Ringold Bat E April 26 64 124:6 Harrington J, Jan 15 65 2620 Delp Geo, Cit Teamster, June 28 64 8722 Imhagg- Sept 14 64 4331 Davis J, Citizen, July 30 64 4791 Jones Chas, Citizen Teamster, Aug 5 64 5866 Danfirth Geo A, Aug 16 C4 6854 Jacobs W C, Citizen, Aug 25 64 8202 Delmore W, Cit, Sept 8 64 12714 Johnson J, Cit, Canada, Mch 165 11034 Dubin M, Cit'Teamrter, Oct 18 61 2203 Kingland W H, Cit, June 20 64 11248 Delhanta Wm, Cit, Oct 21 4. 3515 Kerr E, Cit Teamster, June 18 64 182 England E, Mch 27 64 6273 Kins W H, Cit Teamster, Aug 2061 3923 Evans M, Cit, July 25 64 7864 Knight J B, Cit Teamster, Sept 5.64 Everett T S, Cit, Md, Aug 30 64 9467 Kellogg E L, Cit, S'g f'ld Sept 2164 157 Freeman Jno, Mch 23 61 546 Lee Jas, Cit Teamster, April 14 C4 453 Fenley I, Cit, April 9 64 1772 Lafferty Wm, Ring Bat, June 5 (4 1113 Fannon A, Cit, May 15 64 3689 Lummo Rob't, Citizen, July 21 61 2332 Faster W, Tel Operator June 22 64 10353 Linton E, Pingold Bat, Oct 5 C4 2135 Farrell M, Cit, June 25 64 76 Morton J B, Ringold Cav A, Mch 20 64 lr478 Flickison J, - - Oct 7 C4 203 McMahon Pat, Mch 2864 4S08 Fitzgerald - Aug 5 64 2?0 Morrison F, Cit TeaItrer, Mch 2964 3078 Frank F M, Wilder's Bat, Aug 8 64 865 Mower W, Cit, May 3 64 26 402 APPENDIX tiA.eellaneou _ -t (Conttinued.) 2285 McAtie M, Teamster, June 2164 11131 Reien I, Citizen, Oct 18 64 2432 Manni:: B F, Cit Teamster, June 21 64 11703.ichardson J C, 1.1 B, Oct SO 64 2373 McLanchon Peter, June 23 64 449 Scott lailr, Citizen April 9 61 3450 Msycr J, July 17 C4 24lt Smith P, 11 M B3, June 24 64 4017 Messenger H M, Cit, July 23 64 2140 St Clair Benj, Cit Teamster, June 25 64 5337 Morlend J S, Cit Teamster, Aug 12 64 25:2 Slater Chas, Cit Teamster, June 27 64 5996 McGee J, Aug 17 64 2979 Spicer W, Cit Teamster, July 6 64 6S330 McKenna F, Aug 21 64 8CO Stout Chas, Citizen, July 7 64 8039 McGuire J, Cit, Sept 6 61 33:2 Shunk J, Citizen, July 20 64 9135 Mhyers Jno, Sept 13 64 4CO3 Smith H, Bridge's Bat, July 26 61 9117 McDonald J, Sept 19 G4 4S43 Sawyer J D, Aug 6 64 9:16 Munch Christian, Top Eng, Sept 23 64 9729 Stanton J, Citizen, Sept 25 C4 12:35 McDonald H II, Cit, Ohio, Jan 27 65 10615 Smays David, Oct 12 C1 6686 Montcith I, Cit Teamster, Aug 24 64 1^6 Thompson Jno, Teamster, Mch 24 64 131 Newton Wm, Teamster, M h 27 61 1531 Tullis L B G, Citizen, June 1 G4 7G74 Norton E, Citizen, Aug 23 61 2533 Thompson Geo, June 33 61 8510 Nichols J, Teamster, 15 Art C, Sept 12 64 3409 Thomas J H, Cit Teamster, July 1G C4 4190 Osborne J, Citizen, July 23 64 33'6 Taylcr J W, Citizen, July 24 61 5414 O:iver V W, A-cg 12 64 12737 Tucer B, Citizen, Indiana, Dec 23 64! 719 Prinle Wm, Cit Teamster April 25 64 9:97 Ulmgender G, M. i1 B, C, Sept 21 61 1835 Podzas L, Cit Teamster, June 12 64 9497 Vankirk W, ringold Bat, Sept 21 C4 5920 Poolo C, Aug 17 64 9638 Vandier W M, Cit, rh-la, Pa, Sept 24 61 8893 Powers G, Citizen, Sept 16 64 739 Wilkins A, Lingold BCt, April 29 64 9010 Potter S D, Sept17 C4 1C92 Welsh G L, Citizen Teamster, Mly 1G61 9366 Phi:l!ps B B, Teamster, Sept 23 64 1121 White George, Citizen, May 15 64 12354 Parker Jas, Cit Teamster,, Dec 29 64 2.S4 Wilsen D E, Ilingold Bat, July 2 C4 101CO Parkhurst W L, 1 MI 31 B, Sept 0 64 10053 Weir -, Cit Teamster, Oct 14 64 853 Quinn Jas, Citizen, May 3 61 1166 Woods C, Ilnapp's Bat, Oct 23 61 5394 Quinlan P, Cit Teamster, Aug 11' C4 4730 Wright Chas, Cit Teamrter, Aug 4 C4 i768 Quinn -, Citizen, Aug 15 64 4839 Ward John, Cit Teamster, Aug 6 61 8542 Reed A R, Independent, July 13 64 9043 Williams F G, Sept 17 Cl6 8779 Rand J, Cit Teamster, July 22 64 1-073 Wentgel Thos, Sept 20 C4 5986 Konley J, Aug 17 61 41 7 Young Henry, Cit Teamster, July 23 64 10111 Rendig C H, Citizen. Oct 1 64 1221-6 Young D, Citizcn Tenmster, Nov 8 64 10453 Ryan John, Citizen, Oct 7 61 TOsAL 165. Xen that were Hung. 1 Sarsfleld Jno, 144 N Y. July 11 61 4 Delaney Pat, 83 Pa E, July 11 64 2 Collins Wm, 88 Pa D July I' 5 Mun A, U S Navy, July 11 64 3 Curtis Chas, 5 E I Art A, July 1 C4 6 Bickson W l', U S Navy, July 11 64 Colonel Moore, of the U. S. Quartermaster's Department, in his report to the Quartermaster-general, says of the graveyard at Andersonville: I "United States soldiers while prisoners at Andersonville had been detailed to inter their companions; and by a simple stake at the head of each grave, which bore a number corresponding with a similarly numbered name upon the Andessonville Hospital Record, I was enabled to identify and mark with a neat tablet, similar to those in the cemeteries at Washington, the number, name, rank, regiment, company, and date of death of twelve thousand, four hundred and sixty-one (12,461) graves, Anere being but four hundred and fifty-one (451) that bore the sad inscription' Unknown U. S. Soldier."' APPENDIX. 403' RECAPITULATIOx OF DEATHS BY SI[L-A2 J. ALABAMA... 15 NEW JERSEY... 170 CONNETICUT... 315 IW YORK... 2572 DELAWARE... 45 NORTH CAROLINA. 17 DIST. OF COLUMBIA. 14 OIIO... 030 ILLINCIS.... 85 PENNSYLVANIA.. 1811 INDIANA... 594 RHODE ISLAND...74 IOWA.....174 TENNESSEE... 738 KANSAS... 5 VERMONT....212 KENTUCKY..436 VIRGINIA... 288 LOUISIANA... WISCONSIN.... 4 MAINE....233 U. S. ARMY... 3 MARYLAND... 14 U.S. NAVY...100 MASSACIUSETTS..768 Citizens, Teamsters, &c.. 166 MINNESOTA.. 79 Men that were Hung by the MICHIGAN.... 630 Prisonrs... 6 MISSOURI.... 97 Unknown U. S. Soldiers. 443 NEW HAMPSHIRE*. 124 Died in Small Pox Hospital. 68 TOTAL...... 12,912. The following exhibit, as collated from the Hospital Register and Prison Records, will be found to be as correct as any yet published: Total number of Prisoners on hand at end of APRIL, 1864... 10,427 NOVEMBER, 1864... 1,359 MAY, 104.... 18,454 DECEMBER, 1864.. 4,706 JUNE, 1864... 26,367 JANUARY, 1865... 5,046 JULY, 1864... 31,678 FEBRUARY, 1865.. 5,851 AUGUST,1864... 31,693 MARCH, 1865... 3,319 SEPTEMBER, 1864.. 8218 APRIL, 1865... 51 OCTOBER, 1864..:. 4,208 Deaths in Stockade and Hospital during the Existence of the Prison. MARCH, 1864. 283 OCTOBER, 1864... 4590 APRIL, 184... 576 OVEMBER, 1864... 492 MAY, 14.... 703 DECEMBER, 18C4... 1GO JUNE, C104. 1201 JANUARY, 18G5... 10 JULY, 10G4.. 1817 FEBRUARY, 18G5.. 109 AUGUST, 1864.. 3076 ARCH, 15.... 192 SEPTEMBER, 1864*.. 2794 APRIL, 1865... 32 TOTAL...... 12,912. The greater number of deaths in Septemb-r and October, in proportion to the number In prison:, will bo explincd by the f ct that. 1 tie T 1 me-l w re removed from Andersonville In these months, and none were left except the sick and wounded. 404 APPENDIX. Day and date of greatest number of Prisoners at Andersonville-33,114-August 8th, 1864. Day and date of greatest number of deaths, August 23d, 1864, 127. Number of Prisoners received during its occupation, 45,613. Daily average of deaths during its occupation, 294. Ratio of mortality per 1000 of mean strength, 24 per cent. Mortality of 18,000 registered patients, 75 per cent. The Diseases of which the Prisoners died will be found i; the following classification:.knasarca.... 377 IIydrocele.... Asphyxia.. 7 Iemorrhoids... 1 Ascites.. 24 Jaundice.. 9 Asthma.. 3. 3 Laryngitis.... 4 Bronchitis..'.' 93 Nostalgia... 7 Catarrh.. 5 Nephritis. 4 Constipation... 5 Phthisis..137 Diarrhoea, Chronic.. 4000 Pleuritis.. 54 " Acute.. 817 Pneumonia. 321 Debilitas... 198 Paralysis.... Diphtheria.3 Rheumatism. 83 Dyspepsia.. 2 Scurvy 5. 374 Diabetes..... 1 Syphilis.;. 7 Dysenteria... 1384 Scrofula... 3 Erysipelas. 11 Stricture.... Febris Typhoides.. 29 Sunstroke.. 5 istula..... 2 Small Po... 68 Fracture Vaccine Ulcers.. 4 Febris Remittens... 177 Gunshot Wounds.. 155 Gonorrha.. 3 Unknown... 443 Gangrene. 678 Hung in Stockade. 6 TOTAL......12,912. I'" i'\r:I"I I i"1 I\i II'.iiiii 1 1I i I'ili!',,i'!"1'6ji V!a! E~ II -1, $i:'!'! ti:a!~ /7 ^ P~~~~ C2Y' ~9t>~' 1$ ~i 72 cv'/^ ^.. -~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~* —^^p ^^^^ ^2^3 ^^(i^ ^^^.^-^ ^ -^^~~: I would not consider my work complete, without a list of the names of the Federal officers that were confined at Camp Asylum, Columbia, S. C., and who were more or less the recipients of the kind consideration of General John H-. Winder, in his efforts, through Mr. J. G. Gibbes, to alleviate their sufferings whilst in prison at that place. The generosity displayed by him to those men, in permitting them to buy Confederate currency with which to procure extra rations, ought forever to silence all clamors that have been made against him of inhumanity to Federal prisoners of war. That there were men amongst these Federal officers possessed with the instincts of gratitude, and those better feelings that tend to ennoble our race, I do not deny. Notwithstanding all this, none of them, it seems, have had the kindness to come forward and denounce those wicked slanders and revengeful anathemas that have been from time to time heaped upon those who had charge of the captives. A LIST OF OFFICERS IMPRISONED AT CAMP ASYLUM, COLUMBIA, S. C. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Aldrich C S Cap 85th N Y Vol Canandaigua N Y Austin J W Lieut 5th Iowa Cay Lansing Iowa Alters J B Cap 75th 0 Vol Spring Dale O Albaugh Wm. " 51st Pa Vol Morristown Pa Alger A B Lieut 22d 0 Bat Mansfield O Avery W B Cap 132d N Y Vol Allender W F Lieut 7th Tenn Cav Memphis Tenn Adair W A " 51st Ind Vol North Salem Ind Albro S A " 80th Ill Vol Upper Alton I11 Adams J ". " Nashville Ill Allstaedt C L Adjt 54th N Y Vol Newark N J (4~5) 406 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Ahern M Lieut 10th W Va Vol Ahlert T II " 45th N Y Vol New York City Adams C A Cap 1st Vt Cav Wallingford Vt Alban II H " 21st 0 Vol Andrews H B " 17th Mich Vol Apple H Lieut 1st Md Cav Anderson C S " 34 Iowa Vol Alice A " 16th Ill Cav Lincoln Ill Abernathy H C A Adjt " " Paris Mo Ackcr G D Licut 1231 0 Vol Fostoria O Adkins P " 2d T.an Vol Aigan John Cap 5 11 R I Art Pawtucket R I Adams J G B Lieut 19oh IM Iss Vol Groveland Mass Alexander E P " 2ih Mlich Vol Detroit Mich Anderson II M " 3d 5Me Vol Anderson J F " 2d Pa Art Philadelphia Pa Anderson R W " 121.0 Vol Columbus O Andrus W R " 16h Conn Vol East Berlin Conn Abbey A L " 8.h Mich Cav Armada Mich Arthur J A Cap 8th Ky Cav Arthurs S C 6" 7th Pa Vol Brookville Pa Allen S " 85th N Y Vet Vol Black Creek N Y Adams S B " " " Lenox 0 Andrews S T Lieut d" " " Black Creek N Y Albright J Cap 87th Pa Vol York Pa' Abbott A 0 Licut 1st N Y Drag Portageville N Y Armstrong T S " 122d 0 Vol Gratiot 0 Airey W Cap 15th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Appleget A S Lieut 2d N J Cav Hightstown N J Allen Robert " 2d N J Drag Auer M Cap 15th N Y Cay Syracuse N Y Anshutz H T Licut 12th W Va Vol Moundville W Va Adams II W " 89th 0 Vol Frankfort Ill Austin G A R Q M 14 & 15 III V Bat Woodstock Ill Albin II S Licut 79th Ill Vol Tuscola Ill Andrews E E " 2d Mich Vol Milford Mich Ald a G0 C R Q M 112th III Vol Annawan Ill Ashworth J I Col 1st Ga U Vol Adams W C Lieut 21 Ky Cav Star Furnace Ky Amory C B Cap A A Gen Jamaica Plains Mass Afficck E T Adjt 170th 0 Nat Gds Bridgeport 0 Alexander A H Cap 103d Pa Vol Callensburg Pa Abbott E.A Lieut 23d 0 Vet Vol Olmsted Falls 0 Belger James Cap 1st R I Art Baker S S Lieut 6th Mo Vol Butler C P " 29th Ind Vol Peru Ill Baird, J F " 1st W Va Vol Wheeling W V Brickcr W H " 3d Pa Vol Newville Pa Bick W C Cap 62d Pa Vol Braiday Count S Lieut 21 N J Cav Vienna, Austria Bulon A 3d N J Cav Burdick C H Cap 1st Tenn Cav APPENDIX. 407 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE..Bartram D S Lieut 17th Conn Vol Redding Conn Brown J A Cap 85th N Y Vet Vol Wellsville N Y Bradley A B R Q M " " " Friendslip N Y Butts L A Lieut " " " Cuba N Y Bowers G W Cap 101st Pa Vol Pittsburg Pa Benner 1I S " " ettys.turg Pa Bowers G A Lieut 16th Conn Vol Hartford Coun Blakeslee B F ".... New Britain Conn Bruns H." " Bridgeport Conn Bryson R R " 103d Pa Vol Butler Pa Burns S D " " " Circlesville Pa Bierbower W " 87th Pa Vol York Pa Beegle D F " 101st Pa Vol Ramsburg Pa Bryan J H " 184, h Pa Vol Harrisburg Pa Berry A Cap 3d Md Cav Ballimore Md Bunting G Lieut 5th Md Cav Baltimore Md Bascomb R " 50tll N Y Vol Rome N Y Baldwin M R Cap 2d W is Vol Blake Lieut 3d Me Vol Brown W H " 93d O Vol Dayton O Beard J V " 89 1 O Vol Byron C Cap 3d O Vol Banks B V 3th Ky Cav New England O Burch J " 42d I, 1 Vol Winslow Ind Bailey G W Lieut 3d O Vol Columbus O Brownell F G " 51st Indi Vol Daylon O Booker A H " 73d Ind Vol Westville Ind Brown J L " " Barlow J W " 51st Ind Vol London Ind Bath W " 132d N Y Vol Bending H R Cap 61st O Vol Circleville O Bush J G " 16th1 ll Cav Blinn L B " 100l O Vol Baldwin C W Lieut 2d N J Vbl New York City Bartley R U S A Sig Corps Bradley G Cap 2d N J Vol Brandt C W Lieut 1st N Y Vet Cav Belmont N Y Bontin C W Cap 4th Vt Vol Chester Vt Barrett D W." 89t! 0 Vol Ramesboro O Brandt O B Lieut 17th 0 Vol Lancaster O Byers S H M Adjt 5t11 Iowa Vol Newton Iowa Barker H P Lieut 14t R I Cav Boone S G " 88 h P. Vol Reading Pa Bisbee L C " 16i 1 Me Vol Canton Mills Me Bisbee GD G D " Button G W " 22d Mich Vol Farmington Mid Barker HI E " 22d N Y Cav Butler T H Col 5t h ILd Cav Clifty Ind Bowen C D Cap 18tl1 Con Vol Bennett B " 221 N Y Cav Hammondsport Y Brush Z T Lieut 100lt 0 Vol Clyde 0 Bigley C H " 82d N Y Vol 408 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Burns M Lieut 13th N Y Cav New York City Bassett M M " 53,1 I1 Vcl Bortwick N Ctap 20th O Vol Bro wn C A Lieut 1st N Y Art Ben son J F Cap 120: 1 I I Vol Vienna Ill Bospord W R Lieut 1st N Y Vol Burns J " 57th Pa Vol Clark's Port Pa Brton J L " 49Lh Pa Vol Boe bee B C Cap 13th I Id Vol Seneca Fitlls N Y Buchanan W Licut 76Lh N Y Vol Colioes N Y Denson A N Cap 1st D C Cav Barkley C Lieut 149th Pa Vol Blane W " 43d N YVol Albany N Y BristolJ H " 1st Conn Cay Derby Conn Burpee E A Cap 19:h MIe Vol Rockland lMe BryantJ W 5h N Y Cav Biebel H " 6 h onn Vol Bridgeport Conn Rixby II L Lieut 9tlh Me Vol Norridewock Me Byrns J M Cap 2d Pa R C Vol Philadelphia Pa BArrett J A 7t1 Pa R Vol " " Burkholder D W Lieut " " " Shippensburg Pa Beal E Cap 8th Tenn Vol B:iy ard G A " 148ti Pa Vol Brun S Lieut 81t Ill Vol Brady W H,. 2d Di Vol Wilmington Del Beon J " 14Sth Pa Vol Potter's Mills Pa Bischoff P " 6th U S Art St Louis Mo B,trnett G M " 41h Ind Oav Terre Iaute Ind Blair B F Adjt 123d 0 Vol Norwalk 0 B)yce T W Lieut BEec kenridge F A " " Monroeville O B)yd W J " 5th Mich Cav Brown W L " 171h Tenn Vol Burrows S W " 1st N Y Vet Cav Brown S AM te U S Navy Beman W M Cap Ist Vt Cav Boaz E.P 20th Ill Vol Lockport Ill Bryan G Adjt 18h1 Pa Cay Vincellttown N Y Bath H Lieut 45th N Y Vol New York City Beadle M 123l N Y Vol South Easton N Y Bigelow A J Cap 79thl Ill Vol Kansas Ill Borchess L T 67ti1 Pa Vol Dyberry Pa Brown G L Lieut 101st Pa Vol Milton Pa Blanchard Geo A Cap 85'li Ill Vol Havana Ill Bradford Joll Lieut 4t1 N J Vol Hoboken N J B.rchess T F " 671:1 Pa Vol Honesdale Pa B rncs O P 3d O Vol Barnesville O Bremen S Cap 3 1 M\ic Vol Georgetown Mich Brick ehloff M Lieut 431 N Y Vol New York City Barse J tH 5!1l Mich Cav Bliss A T Cap 10th N Y Cav Peterboro N Y Buckley H Lieut 4th N H Vol New York City APPENDIX. 409 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. IRESIDENCE. Badei II Licut 29th Mo Vol Cape Girardeau Mo Blae J G " 3d 0 Vol CjtrdigtoL O Boughton S H." 71st Pa Vol Barnes A T " 14th Ill Vct Batt Beasley J L " 81st Ill Vol Fredonia Ill Baker }I D Capt 120th Ill Vol Golconda Ill Burke T F 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Barpes W J Bennett W F " 39th Iowa Vol Osceola Iowa Bassett W H Lieut 791h Ill Vol Arcola Ill Botts W O " 1Oth Wis Vol Biggs J " 123d Ill Vol Beunett F J " 18th U S Inf Brown J C " 15th " " Dayton O Bryant. " 42d Ill Vol Kankakee City Ill Butler W O " 10th Wis Vol Brooks E P Adjt Barringer A Lieut 44th N Y Vol Nassau N Y Ballard S H " 6th Mich Cav Grand Rapids Mich Brown J H Cap 17th Iowa Vol Des Moines Iowa Byron S Lieut 2d U S Inf Blaire Geo E " 17th 0 Vol Lancaster O Bishop F P " 4th Tenn Cav Bowen C T " 4th R I Vol Wickford R I Bateman Wm. " 9th Mich Cav Ypsilanli Mich Baird Wm 23d U S C T China Mich Barnum S D Cap " " North Rome Pa Biller J N Lieut 2d Pa Art Martinsburg W Va Baker W F Cap 87th Pa Vol Gettysburg Pa Bowley F S Lieut 30th U S C T Worcester Mass Boettger C " 2d Md Vol Baltimore Md Bogle A Major 35th U S C T Boston Mass Barnard W A Lieut 20th Mich Vol Lansing Mich Blasse Wm " 43d N Y Vol Albany N Y Buffum M P Lt Col 4th R I Vol Providence R I Brown C 0 Lieut 31st Me Vol Moro Me Beecham R K " 23d U S C T Sun Prairie Mo Briscoe A M " Cole's Md Cav Baltimore Md Burbank. H E Cap 32d Me Vol Limerick Me Bearce H Lieut " " " West Minot Me Bittenger C L 76th Pa Vol Bartlett O E Cap 31st Me Vol Skowhegan Me Braidey A J Lieut 54th Pa Vol Bell C A L&ADC Burton R. 9th N Y Art Beebe 11 E " 22d N Y Cav Coleman S S Lieut 1211 Ky Cav Chalfant J T Cap 11th Pa Vol Pittsburg ra Call C H " 2911 I11 Vol InksteN Mich Caswell H Lieut 9511 Ill Vol Carpenter E D " 18tl Conn Vol Putnam Conn Caldwell " 1st Wis Cay Lind Wis 410 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Cook A A Lieut 9th 0 Car Springfirld O Casdorphll C II 7l WV Va Cav Kanawlia AW Va Casler B G Cap 1541h N Y Vol East Randolph N Y Cook A L Lieut 2;1 Pa Vol Cusac J Cap 21st 0 Vol McComb Ohio Canfield S S Catin M Coffin V L Lieut 31st Me Vol Harrington Me Chandler G A " 5h Me Vol Coren J II " 1st W Va Cav Culver F B " 123d O Vol Carothers J J Claghorn A C " 21st 0 Vol Carey S E " 13tl Mass Vol Boston Mass Campbell L A " 1521 N Y Vol Cherry.Valley N Y Carnes W C Cap 2d Tenn Vol Center A P " " Carroll E Lieut 11th Tenn Vol Carr C W 4th Vt Vol Cunningham J " 7th Pa 1 C Vol Leesport Pa Coslett C " 11511 Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa' Cooper R " 7th N J Vol Jersey City N J Crawford C H " 1831 Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Cromack S O " 77tl N Y Vol Bennington Vt Correll LI " 21 Vt Vl New Haven Vt Cornell C H " 95th N Y Vol New York City Cutter C HI " " " " Boston Mass Creasey G W " 35th Mass Vol Newburyport Mass Chute R H " 59th " " Chelsea Mass Cross II M " " " Newburyport Mass Chapin II A " 95th N Y Vol Clyde J D Cap 76th " " Cherry Valley N Y Cahill W Lieut " " " Solon N Y Casler J L " " " Otsego N Y Chisman H " 7th Ind Vol Cincinntti O Cooper A " 13t'i N Y Car Oswego N Y Cribben LI " 149th N Y Vol Rochester N Y CurtisGM " " " ".A Caldwell J S " 16!l Ill Cav Chicago Ill Caslin.C S " 151t N Y Vol Crossley S " 1181h Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Chauncey C R Cap 34th M Iss Vol Westfield Mass Carlisle S B Lieut 145i h Pa Vol Luthersbunrg Pa Conover S D Clp 125th1111 Vol Squaw Villgac N J Cole 0 L * Lieut 50th I;1 Vol Elgin I11 Cain J -I " 104th N Y Vol Albany N Y Cassell E F " 1Ih I )wa Vol Illinois City Ill Chambers J H " 1031 Pa Vol Apollo Pa Cotinghiam E " 35th Pa Vol Coddington J P Vet Sur 8 h! Iowa Cav Dubuque Iowa Cole A F Cap 59th N Y Vol Lowville N Y Curtiss W H Acdjit 19h Mass Vol Randolph Mass 411 APPENDIX. 411 NAME. RANK..COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Clark J W Lieut 59th N Y Vol Butler O Clark J H. 1st Mqss Art Boston Mnss Case D L Jr Adjt 10d N Y Vol Lansing Mich Cope J D Lieut 116th Pa Vol Uniontown Pa Cove J W " 6t.l W Va Cav Coulter W J " 15th Mass Vol Clinton Mass Cubbetson W M " 30th Ind Vol Casey J'" 45th N Y Vol Tuckahoe N Y Carter W H " 5th Pa R C Vol Elmsport Pa Chittenden J L " 5th Ind Cav Knoxville Ill Conney W H " 69111h N Y Vol New York City Cameron P " 161h N Y Cav Campbell W F " 51st Pa Vol Slifer Pa Cameron J F 51th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Carr J P Cap 93d I ld Vol Austin Ind Clegg M Lieut 5th1 Id Cav Curtice H A " l57th N Y Vol Courtland N Y Coffin J A Colli's W A Cap 10th Wis Vol Milwaukee Wis Carlisle J B Lieut 2d W Va Cav Ironton O Christopher W.' " Willow Grove Pa Chandler G W " 1st W Va Cav Birmingham 0 Chatburn J " 150th Pa Vol Germantown Pa Childs J W " 16th Me Vol Farmington Me Chase H R " 1st Vt H Art Guilford Centre Vt Conover W H " 22d N Y Cav Norwich N Y Clark J A Cap 7th Mich Cav Cook W B Lieut 140th Pa Vol Candor Pa Califf B F " 2d W S S S Salem Mass Cook E F Major 2d N Y Cav Cooke H P A A G Deckerstown N J Crocker H Lieut 1st N J Cav Port Jervis N Y Camp T B C Cap 52d Pa Vol Camptown Pa Clark L S 62d N Y Vol Saratoga Springs NY Chapin H C " 4th Vt Vol Elmira N Y Conyngham J B Lt Col 52d Pa Vol Christopher J Cap 16Lh U S Inf Cochrane M A * " Oswego N Y Causten M C Lieut 19th U S Inf' Washington D C Chubbuck D B " 19 h Mass Vol Carpenter S D " 3d O Vol Springfield O Carley A A Cap 73d Ind Vol Connelly R J Lieut 73d Ill Vol Cartwright A G Cap 85 hJ N Y Vet Vol Philip's Creek N Y Clark M L 101st Pa Vol * Mansfield Pa ComplDhr A " Rainsburg Ps Clapp J B Adjt 16th Conn Vol Weathersfield Conn Case A G Lieut " " Simsburg Conn Cratty E G Cap 103d Pa Vol Butler Pa Coats H A 85th N Y Vet Vol Wellsville N Y Crooks S J Col 22d N Y Cav Rochester N Y Case S F Cap 2d 0 Cav Wellington O 412 APPEN'DIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Cutler J Cap 34th O Vol Coglin T 14th NY H Art Cord T A Lieut 19th U S Inf Danville Ind Uloadt J Cap 119th N Y Vol Calkins W W Lieut 104th'IlI Vol Ottawa Ill Craig J Cap 1st W Va Vol Wheeling W Va Colville J W 5th Mi!h Vol E Saginaw Mich Crosby T J " 157th Pa Vol Titusville Pa Cohen M. 4th Ky Vol Louisville Ky Copeland J R " 7th 0 Vol Locust Grove O Creps F A M Lieut 77th Pa Vol Curtis R. 4th Ky Vol Louisville Ky Clements J' 15th Ky Vol Hewalton Ind Oaldwell D B " 75th O Vol Cubbison J C " 101st Pa Vol Irish Ripple Pa Crawford H P Cap 2d Ill Ca Chase BE " 1st R I Cav Coffn G A Adjt 29th Ind Vol Cockran T G Lieut 77th Pa Vol Chambersburg Pa Conrad W F Cap 25th Iowa Vol Carperts L M " 18th Wis Vol Cox J L Lieut 21st Ill Vol Hutsonville Ill Cunningham M " 42d N Y Vol Norwich Conn Charters A M " 17th Iowa Vol Leavenworth Kan Carpenter J Q " 150th Pa Vol Germantown Pa Campbell B F Cap Clark H L Lieut 2d Mass Art Springfield Mass Copeland W A " I01h Mich Vol Cuniffe H " 13tl1 I11 Vol Carpenter E N Cap 6t h Pa Cav Germantown Pa Clemmons T Lieut 13th Ill Vol Crocker Geo A A A G New York City Cook W C Adjt 9th Mich Cav Tecumseh Mich Cowles H F Lieut 18th Conn Vol Norwich Conn Cramer C P " 21st N Y Cav West Troy N Y Clancey C W Lt Col 52d 0 Vol Smithfield O Coram Geo R Q M 21 Ky Cav Greenupsburg Ky Case M B Lieut 23d U S C T Owattona Minn Cline DG " 75th O V M I Logan Hocking O Conn C G " 1st M S S Elkhart Mich Cook J L " 6th Iowa Vol St Louis Mo Cunningham M " 1 st Vt H Art Copeland C D " 58th Mass Vol Fall River Mass Chamberlain V B Cap 7th Conn Vol Catlin J E Lieut 45th Pa Vol Wellsboro' Pa Cashell C P " 12th Pa Cav Clark M W Cap 11th Iowa Cav Columbus City Iowa Channel J R Lieut 1st Iil Art Ottawa Ill Day J W " 17th Mass Vol Arevill Mass Damrell W S " 13th Mass Vol Boston Mass Dearing G A " 16th Me Vol Duferr T J " 5th Mich Cav APPENDIX. 41 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Dickerson A A Lieut 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Donaghy J Cap 103d Pa Vol Allegany City Pa Davis W G Lieut 27th Mass Vol Day AP." 15th Conn Vol New Haven Conn Dewees JH Major 13th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Daniels E S Cap 3th U S C T Old Cambridge Mass Dietz Henry." 45th N Y Vol New York City Dodge C C " 20th Mich Vol Marshall Mich Dieffenbach A Lieut 73d Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Dewees T B. 2d U S Cav Dooley A T " 51st Ind Vol New Winchester Ind Downing O J Cap 2( N Y Cav Rochester N Y Dennly W N 57th Ind Vol Vincennes Ind Delano J A Lieut 51st Ind Vol Marietta Ind D:avis Q R " 123d O Vol Marcellus O Derrickson J G Cap 66th N Y Vol New York City Dean S V Lieut 145th Pa Vol West Springfield Pa Daily W A Cap 8th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Davis C G Lieut 1st Mass Cav Doruschke B Cap 26th Wis Vol Dennis J B. 7th Conn Vol Davis L R p 7th O Vol Drake L Lieut 22d Mich Vol Pontiac Mich Dutton W G " 67th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Dillon C D 7th Iowa Cav Marengo Iowa Drennnn J S 1 st Vt H Art Morrisville Vt Deane T J " 5th Mich Cav Wayne Mich D Jnn J " 64th N Y Vol New York City. Dunning A J " 7th N Y Art Davenport T F Cap 75th O Vol Davis H C 18th Conn Vol Canterbury Conn Davis T ( Lieut 38th Ill Vol Dirlan C L Cap 72d O Vol Clyde O Doughton 0 G Lieut 111th 0 Vol Stryker 0 Day J R Cap 3d Me Vol Waterville Me Donovan J Lieut 2d N J Vol Elizabeth N J Durbrow W Cap 401h N Y Vol New York City Dyre E B Lieut 1st Conn Cav Derby Conn Dinsmore A Cap 5th Pa Cav Duzenburgh A. 35th N Y Vol Dorris W C Lieut 111th Ill Vol Dodge H G 2d Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Dixon A Cap 104th NY Vol Dann M Major 19th Mass Vol Doane E B Cap 8th Iowa Cav Salem Iowa Davidson J Lieut 6th N Y Art Haverstraw N Y Drake J W 136th N Y Vol Dansville N Y Downs C " 33d N J Vol Pa terson N J Davis J W " 115th N Vol Duven J " 5.h N H Vol Keene N H Dushane J M Cap 142d Pa Vol Connellsville Pa Davis W EH " 4th Md Vol Baltimore Md 414 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Dircks C S F Cap is Md Tenn Vol Devine J S Lieut 71st Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Diemer M " 10th Mo Vol Palmyra Mo Dingley F " 7th R I Vol Durfee W H " 5th R I Vol Newport R I Durboyne G " 66th N Y Vol Donohey G B Cap 7th Pa Res Dieffenbach W H Lieut " " " Huntingdon Pa De Lay R " 3d Iowa Cav Centreville Iowa Demmick O W " 11th N H Vol Strafford Vt Drake C H " 142d I'a VQ1 Stroudsburg Pa Dygest K S Cft 16th Mich Vol Dick L Lieut 72d 0 Vol Fremont O Davis L B Cap 93d Ind Vol Patriot Ind Dillon F W ". 1st Ky Cav Dahl O R Lieut 15th Wis Vol Chippewa Falls Wis Dickey M V " 94th 0 Vol Frauklin O Davis Byron." 71st Pa Vol Day E Cap 89th 0 Vol Bainbridge O Dalton G A Lieut 22d Mich Vol Dickerson E " 44th Wis Vol Durnam T J " 16th U S Inf Dunn H 0 " 10th Ky Vol Driscoll D " 24th Mo Vol Cannonsburg Mich Davis E J " 44th Ill Vol Rocktown I11 Dugan J " 35th Ind Vol Richmond Ind Dorr H G A Q M 4th Mass Cav Boston Mass Drake J M Lieut 9th N J Vol Trenton N J Dicey E C Cap 1st Mich S S Detroit Mich Downing H A Lieut 31st U S C T Poughkeepsie N Y Dibeler J B Cap 45th Pa Vol Bainbridge Pa Davidson J W Lieut 95th 0 Vol Big Plains O Denny W N Me'or 51st Ind Vol Vincennes Ind Drew G H Lieut 9th N H Vol Milford N H Everest Chas " 70th O Vol Cleveland O.Eastman F R " 2d Pa Cav Moun t Clemens Mich Elkin J L F Adjt 1st N J Vol New Brunswick N J Eastmond O Cap 1st N C U Vol New York City Evans T E Lieut 52d Pa Vol Hyde Park Pa Egertone J W " 13th Ind Vol Washington Iowa Ellin wood W B " 10th Wis Vol Oshkosh Wis Edwards D C ". 2d Md Vol English D Major 11th Ky Cav Owenton Ky Elder S S Cap 1st U S Art Eckings T K Lieut 3d N J Vol Evans B W Cap 4th O Cav Kirkersville O Errickson J H Lieut 57th N Y Vol Brooklyn N Y Eberheart H tI Cap 120th O Vol Wooster O Eagan M " 15th W Va Vol Evans N 0C 184th Pa Vol Rainsburg Pa Eglin.A R " 45th O Vol Kenton O Eweu M " 21st Wis Vol Fond du Lac Wis APPENDIX. 415 NAME. RANK. - COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Eagan John Lieut 1st U S Art Elder John " 8th Ind Vol Edwards T D AsstEng U S Navy Edminston S Lieut 89th 0 Vol Evans H F Eans M,Cap 15th N Y Cav Elheny J L F Adjt 1st N J Vol New Brunswick N J Flick M Lieut 67th Pa Vol Rainsburg Pa Fritz J,. 11th Tenn Vol Fay S A " 85th N Y Vet Vol Olean N Y Frost C W ". " " " Rochester N Y Freeman D W D Cap 101st Pa Vol Irish Ripple Pa Fiske J E." 2d Mass Art Grantville Mass Fish O M Lieut " ". Boston Mass Fluke A L " 103d Pa Vol Kittanning Pa Fahs J Cap 87th Pa Vol York Pa Foot M C Lieut 92d N Y Vol Cooperstown N Y Fon taile J. 73d Pa Vol Washington D C Fair banks J " 72d O Vol Rollersville O Follett W H 2d Mass Art Quincy Mass Fry Alfred " 73d Ind Vol Crown Point Ind Fish G W 3d O Cav Hamilton O Frasier J Col 140th Pa Vol Fleming C K Major 11th Vt Vol Bellows Falls Vt Foster J W Cap 42d Ill Vol Belvidere II1 Fales J M Lieut 1st R I Cav Finney G0 E Adjt t9th Ind Vol Elizabethtown Ind Fowler J H Lieut 100th O Vol Fox G B Major 75th 0 Vol Cincinnati 0 Farr W V Cap 106th Pa Vol Forbes W H Major 2d Mass Cav Ford E W Cap 9Lh Minn Vol Austin Minn Ferris J M Lieut 3d( Mich Vol Fairchild H " 10th Wis Vol Platteville Wis Funk J W Cap 39th N Y Vol New York City Faye E M Lieut 42d N Y Vol " " Furgerson J " 1st N J Vol Philadelphia Pa Flannery D " 4th N J Vol Trenton N J Fow ler H M " 15th N J Vol Newark N J Fisk W M Cap 73d N Y Vol New York City Fleeger G W Lieut 11th Pa R C Vol Butler Pa Fagan C A " " ". Ebensburg Pa French H "i 3d Vt Vol Hartford Vt Francis J L Cap 135th 0 Vol Field A Lieut 94th N Y Vol Weedsport N Y Fritchy A W " 26th Mo Vol St Louis Mo For tescue L R " Signal C U S A Middleborne W Va Fellows M " 149th Pa Vol Fisher R " 17th Mo Vol St Louis Mo Fenner.W " 2d R I Vol Providence R I Fox J D) " 16th Ill Cav Aurora Ill Fritze C0 " 24th ll Vol Chicago Ill 416 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND RESIDENCE. Fisher L W Lieut 4th Vt Vol Danville Vt Fatzer S 108th N Y Vol Rochester N Y Fontaine E " 7th Pa R C Vol Flaunsburgh D Cap 4th Ind Bat Forney D Lieut 30th 0 Vol Coslfocton 0 Fisher S 93d Ind Vol Fiedler J Cap Eng C U S A Finney D S Lieut 14&15 Ill Vet Bat Beardstown Ill Fairfield O B 89th 0 Vol Filzpatrick L 146th N Y Vol Brooklyn N Y Fales L D C Freeman H B. " 18th U S Inf Foster H (C " 23d Ind Vol Jeffersonville Ind Foley John " 59th Mass Vol Boston Mass Faass Louis " 14th N Y Art Utica N Y Frost R J " 9th Mich Cav Albion Mich Fall J P Cap 32d Me Vol South Berwick Me Filler J H Mt'jor 55th11 Pa Vol Bedford Pa Fay W W Cap 56th Mass Vol George G J Lieut 40th Ill Vol Gillespie J B Cap 120th III Vol Vienna Ill Gunn T M Lieut 21st Ky Vol Shelbyville Ky Gilbert E C Cap 152d N Y Vol Butternut N Y Gill A W H 14th N Y Vol Brooklyn N Y Greble C E c 8th Mich Cav Battle rn ek Mich Green J H Lieut 100th 0 Vol Fremont O Gotshall J Adjt 55th:Pa Vol Godwin J M Lieut 12th Ind Vol Fort Wayne Ind Grover J E. 6th Ind Cav Gayer H " 133d W Va Mil Rock Case W Va Gatch O C Cap 89th 0 Vol Milford O Gross J M' 18th Ky Vol Galbraith H E 22d Mich Vol Lexington Mich Goetz J " " Mount Clemlens Mich Gray W L " 151st Pa Vol Gross C M Lieut 110th O Vol Covington O Grant G W " 88t1i Pa Vol Reading Pa Grant H D " 117th N Y Vol Gray R H " 15111 U S Inf Cleveland O Gariss A J Adjt 1st Md Cav Baltimore Md Gates A L Lieut 10th Wis Vol Hnstisford Wis Goodwin J A 1st Muss Cav Medford Mass Gamble G H Adjt 8th Ill Cav Gates R C Lieut 18th U S Inf Gilmore J A " 79h N Y Vol Gamble H " 73d Ind Vol Monroeville O Grant E Cap 1st Vt Cav Granger C M Lieut 881h N Y Vol Goodrich J O Adjt 851th N Y Vet Vol Scottsville N Y Glazeer W W Lieut 2d N Y Cav Fowler N Y Goodin A. 82d O Vol Gordon CO " 1st Me Cay Phillips Me APPENDIX. 417 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Green E H Cap 107th Pa Vol Maytown Pa Gimber H W " 150th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Gilman - Lieut 3d Me Vol Gottland C " 134th N Y Vol Getman D Cap 10th N Y Cav Mayfield N Y Griffin H G Lieut 112th Ill Vol Cambridge Ill Gordon E " 81st Ind Vol Geasland 8 A " 11th Tenn Cav Kingston Tenn Grey F C 11th Pa Vol Donegal Pa Green C W " 44th Ind Vol Goss J W' " 1st Mass Art Ipswich Mass Grafton B Cap 64th 0 Vol Marion O Gates J " 33d 0 Vol Grant A " 19th Wis Vol Green G W " 19th Ind Vol Muncie Ind Goodrich A L " 8th N Y Cav Churchville N Y Gamble N P Lieut 63d Pa Vol Pittsburg Pa Garbet D " 77th Pa Vol Hyde Park Pa Good T G " 1st Md Cav Gordon H M " 143d Pa Vol Shickshinny Pa Gray P " 77th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Gallagher J " 4th 0 Vt Vol Brookfield Vt Galloway J L C'pAAG Pensacola Fla Green E A Lieut 81st Ill Vol Green J L AAG U S A Monroe Mich Gove W A Lieut 3d Mass Cav East Boston Mass Grant S " 6th Mich Art Scloolcra:ft Mich Griffin T Adjt 55th U S C T Pulaski Ill Gore J B Lieut 115th Ill Vol Taylorsville Ill Gross T " 21st Ill Vol Bement Ill Gordon G C Cap 24th Mich Vol Detroit Mich Gerhardt H Lieut 24th Ill Vol Gageby J H " 19th U S Inf Johnstown Pa Gutjahr C Cap 16th Ill Vol Galloway - Lieut 15th U S Inf Grayham P Cap 54th Pa Vol,ohnstown Pa Godley M L Lieut 17th Iowa Vol Ashland Iowa Gould D Cap 33d W Va Vol Grey W H Lient 14th Ill Cav Vandalia Ill Gude A Cap 51st Ind Vol Bruceville Ind Glenn S A " 89th 0 Vol HIillsboro O Grey Philip Lieut 72d Pa Vol Huey Pennock Col 8th Pa Cav Westchester Pa Hetsler J W Cap 9th 0 Cav Culina O Hicks D W Lieut Halsey T J Major 11th NJ Vol Dover NJ Hutchinson J Lieut' 2d W Va Mt Inf Pittsburg Pa Huffman J W 5th Iowa Vol Birmingham Iowa Hinds 1f H " 57th Pa Vol Montrose Pa Hagler J S Cap 5th Tena Vol Helms M B Lieut 1st W Va Vol Rossby's Ro0k W Vi HallC B Cap, " -, 27 418 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND.. RESIDENCE. Hallenburg G Lieut 1st O Vol Louisville Ky Hall AM " 9th Minn Vol Haveley T Cap 79th Ill Vol Marshall Ill Hubbard H R Lieut 119th Ill Vol Heffley A Cap 142d Pa Vol Berlin Pa Hays A H T7th Tenn Cav Lovington Tenn Hare T H Lieut 5th 0 Cav Helm J B. 101st Pa Vol Shellsburg Pa Heffley C P " 142d Pa Vol Berlin Pa Hubbell F A 67th Pa Cav Honesdale Pa HeffnerW V " " Pottsville Pa Harrington B F " 18th Pa Cav Waynesburg Pa Hart E R " 1st Vt Art Hartford Vt Hanson J B " 1st Mass Art Danvers Mass Hodge W E " 5th Md Vol Baltimore Md Hawkins S W " 7th Tenn Cav Huntingdon Tenn Henry C D " 4th O Car Tiffin City O Hays W W " 34th O Vol Hodge J F " 55th Pa Vol Hall R F " 75th 0 Vol Cincinnati O Haight J T " 8th Iowa Cav Tipton Iowa Hastings T J " 15th Mass Vol Wooster Mass Hock A Cap 63d N Y Vol Hill G W Lieut 7th Mich Cav Detroit Mich Heslit J " 3d Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Hazel E J " 6th Pa Cav Baltimore Md Hanon J " 115th 1ll Vol raylorsville Ill Herrick L C " 1st N Y Cav Syracuse N Y Hine J J 100th O Vol Herbert R " 50th Pa Vol Lebanon Pa Harris S " 5th Mich Cav Heppard T H " 101st Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Hamilton W " 2d Mass Art West Amesbury Mass Hastings G L " 24th N Y Bat Oswego N Y Horton S H " 101st Pa Vol Huff II B Cap 184th Pa Vol Altoona Pa Hampton C G Lieut 15th N Y Cav Brockport N Y Hardl B." 17th Mich Cav Jackson Mich Heil J Cap 45th N Y Cav New York City Hauf N Lieut " " Hitt W R Cap 113th Ill Cav Urbana O Harris W " 24th Mo Cav Mt Vernon Mo Hobbie C A " 17th Conn Cav Stamford Conn Holden E Lieut 1st Vt Cav Barre Vt Hedges S P Adjt 112th N Y Vol Jamestown N Y Hinds H C Lieut 102d N Y Vol Richfield Springs NY Hall W P Major 6th N Y Cav Brooklyn L I Hart R K Cap. 19th U S Inf Hodge A " 80th Ill Vol Fosterburg Ill Harvey W II Lieut 51st Ind Vol Hay D Cap 80th Ill Vol Harmer R J Lieut APPENDIX. lC NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Hart C M Lieut 45th Pa Vol Wellsboro Pa Hopper J " 2d N Y Cav Hand G T " 51st Pa Vol Shelbyville Ind Hartzog R H O Cap 1st N Y Cav New York City Haglir J S. 5th Tenn Vol Hintz H " 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Hunt C O Lieut 5th Me Bat Halpin G 116th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Hagenback J C " 67th Pa Vol Hagan P A 7th Md Vol Holland W R " 5th Md av Hawkins H E Cap 78th Ill Vol Coastburg Ill Heer T A. 28th 0 Vol Tell City nd Hart G D I 5th Pa Cav Hull G W Lieut 135th 0 Vol Hoyt H B Cap 40th NY Vol. Rochester N Y Hamilton H E Lieut Hezelton D W 22d N Y Cav Peterboro N Y Iovey H " 78th Ill Vol Hame D J Cap 19th Mass Vol Boston Mass Holahan C P Lieut 19th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Hamilton H N 59th N Y Vol Belleville O Hoppin H P " 2d Mass Art Cambridge Mass Huntington E S " 11th U S Inf Hutchison R C Cap 8th Mich Vol Hoyt W H Lieut 16th Iowa Vol Comanche Iowa Hart P H 19th Ind Vol Edensburg Ind Hughes R M " 14th Ill Cav Vandalia Ill Henckly L D " 10th Wis Vol Wanpan Wis Harkness R Major " " Elkhorn Wis Hewitt J Lieut 105th Pa Vol Hastings C W Cap 12th Mass Vol Heston J L ieut 4th N J Vol Taylorsville Pa Hayes E Cap 95th N Y Vol Sing Sing N Y Heffelfinger J Lieut 7th P R V Corps Mechanicsburg Pa Harvey J L " 2d Pa Art Philadelphia Pa Hobart M C Cap 7th Wis Vol Fall River Wis Hock R B " 12th N Y Cav New York City Holman W C Lieut 9th Vt Vol West Braintree Vt Iadley H V 7th Ind Vol Indianapolis Ind Hall C " 13th Wis Cav Hayden J A Cap 11th P R V Corps Uniontown Pa Hill J B Lieut 17th Mass Vol Averill Mass Hallett M V B " 2d Pa Cav Osceola Pa Hodge W L Cap 120th Ill Vol Golconda Ill Henry A J Lieut' " Hamlin S G Cap 134 N Y Vol Glennville N Y Holladay V G Lieut 2d Ind Cav Wintersett Ind Havens D. 85th III Vol Manito Ill Hays C A " 111tth Pa Vol Eagle Pa Hastings J L Adjt 7t h Pa R V Corps Salona Pa Haines H A Cap 184th Pa Vol 420 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE.' Hunter A W Lieut 2d U S (C'd) Art New Hudson Mich Harris J W " 2d Ind Cav Terre Haute Ind Heltemus J B Cap 18th Ky Vol Herzberg F Lieut 66th N Y Vol New York City Henry J M " 154th N Y Vol Olean N Y Harris G " 79th uId Vol Holt W C Cap 6th Tenn Vol Trenton Tenn Harrison C E Lieut 89th 0 Vol Higginsport O Huey R " 2d E Tenn Vol Henderson J H " 14 & 15 Ill Vt Bat Greenfield Ill Higley E H " 1st Vt Cav Castleton Vt Hendryks W H " 11th Mich Bat'n Hull G W " 135th 0 Vol Brownsville O Hamilton W B " 22d Mich Vol Romeo Mich Hendrick F Cap 1st N Y Cav New York City Huston J Lieut 95th 0 Vol Clayhick O Henderson R " 1st Mass Art Lawrence Mass Howe C H " 21st Ill Vol Haldeman J " 129th Ill Vol Hymer S Cap 115th Ill Vol Rushville Ill Hieurod P " 105th 0 Vol Waterford Pa Hackett A N Lieut 110th O Vol Massillon O Huntley C C " 16th Ill Cav Huntley Ill Hand S P " 43d U S C T Binghampton N Y Hurst T B " 7th Pa Res V C Dillsburg Pa Hale G W " 101st O Vol Upper Sandusky 0 HopfGeo " 2d Md Vol Baltimore Md Hescock H Cap 1st Mo Art St Louis Mo Hill O M Lieut 23d U S CT Orleans Co NY Hall C T " 13th Mich Vol Battle Creek Mich Heck F W Cap 2d Md Vol Baltimore Md Hill V H AQ M Hogeland D B Cap 76th Pa Vol Mercer Pa Hood John Lieut 80th Ill Vol Hogue J B " 4th Pa Cav Holmes A J Cap 37th Wis Vol Haywood L E Lieut 58th Mass Vol Irwin C L " 78th Ill Vol Columbds Ill Irwin S E " 3d Iowa Vol Irwin W II Adjt 103d Pa Vol Alleghany City Pa Imbric J M Cap 3d 0 Vol Wellsville O Isett J H Major 8th Ind Cav Wappello Iowa Irsch F Cap 45th N Y Vol New York City Isham A B Lieut 7th Mich Cav Detroit Mich Ingleden L Cap Janesville Wis Jackson R W Lieut 21st Wis Vol Oshkosh Wis Jenkins J I Acjt " " " " Johnson H A Lieut 3d Me Vol James H H " 6th Ind Vol Montezuma Ind Jones S F Cap 80th Ill Vol Jones Creek Ill Johnson G Lieut 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Judd J H " 27th Mass Vol East Hampton Mass APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Jacobs J W Cap 4th Ky Vol John E P Lieut 135th 0 Vol Johnson J C Cap 149th Pa Vol Conder's Point Pa Jobe B A " 11th Pa R V C Salem Cross Roads Pa Johnson V W Lieut 10th N Y Cav Wolcott N Y Jones J A " 21st Ill Vol Olney Ill Johnson C K " 1st Me Cav Carmel Me Jennings J T Cap 75th O Vol Kenton O Jones D " 14th N Y Art Utica N Y Judson S C " 106th N Y Vol Ogdensburg N Y Jenkins H " 40th Mass Vol Jackson C G " 84th Pa Vol Berwick Pa Jones J P Lieut 55th O Vol Norwalk 0 Jenkins G W 9th W Va Vol Portland O Jones C W " 16th Pa Cav Duncannon Pa Justus J C " 2d Pa R V C Philadelphia Pa Jackson J " 4th Ind Cav Oshkosh Wis Jackson J S " 22d Ill Vol Salem Ill Jones S E 7th N Y Art Jones H " 5th U S Cav Jones W " 38th 0 Vol Charles O Jones M J Cap 115th Ill Vol Rushville Ill Johnson R " 6th N Y Cav Ogdensburg N Y Johnson J W Lieut 1st Mass Art Methuen Mass Johnson W N Correspt Jones Alfred R Q M 50th Pa Vet Vol Reading Pa Johnson J D Cap 10th N J Vol Hainesport N J Jordan E C Lieut 7th Conn Vol Bridgeport Conn Jacks J. 15th W Va Vol Kelley D O " 100th 0 Vol Kelly's Island O Krohn P " 5th N Y Cav Oswego N Y Keeler A M Cap 22d Mich Vol Disco Mich Kendal T Lieut 15th U S Inf Brooklyn N Y Keniston J " 100th Ill Vol Joliet Ill Keith C E " 19th Ill Vol Chicago Ill Knowles E M " 42d Ind Vol Kreuger W " 2d Mo Vol Kreps F A M 77th Pa Vol Kane S " 38th Ind Vol Kelly D A Cap 1st Ky Vol Kendrick E Adjt 10th N J Vol New York City Kerr S C Lieut 126th O Vol Salineville O Kendall H T Adjt 50th Pa Vol Reading Pa Kelly A Lieut 126th O Vol Barnesville O Keen J 7th Pa V R C Bart Pa Kuchin A " 5th Md Vol Kees G W " 18th Conn Vol Kreiger A " 67th Pa Vol Broadheadville Pa Knowles R A " 116th 0 Vol Knapp F " 9th 0 Cav Kennaly J D " 8th 0 Cav Piqua 0 Kempton J F 75th O Vol rimble Athens O L422 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Kline D J Lieut 75th O Vol Kennedy J W " 134th N Y Vol KankelE " 45th N Y Vol New York City KandlerH " " " " Baltimore Md Kidd J H " 1st Md Art Port Deposit Md Kendrick R H " 25th Wis Vol Potosi Wis Kenyon G C " 17th III Vol Danton Ill Kidder G C " 113th Pa Vol Kelly HK Cap 118th Pa Vol Knox G Lieut 109th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Kelly J M " 4th Tenn Vol Athens Tenn Kessler J G Cap 2d Ind Cav Kirby W M Lieut 3.1 N Y Art King T R Q M 101st Pa Vol Bradford Pa Keister W H H Lieut 103d Pa Vol Hillsville Pa Kirk J B " 101st Pa Vol." " Krause J Cap 3d Pa Art Fort Monroe Va Kempton F H Lieut 58th Mass Art Kennits H " 2d Mass Vol Kauts J D " 1st Ky Cav Dent O Kellogg H " 6th Mich Cav Kronemeyer C Cap 52d N Y Vol Williamsburg N Y King M D Lieut 3d O Vol Barnesville O Kendal J Cap 43d Ind Vol King G E " 103d Ill Vol Middleport Ill Knight H B Lieut 20th Mich Vol Kelly J B 1 st Pa Cav Patterson Pa Kirkpatrick G W " 15th Iowa Vol Smyrna Iowa Knox J C " 4th Ind Cav Ladoga Ind Kepheart J S " 5th Ind Vol Franklin Ind Kerin J " 6th U S Cav Washington D C Kenyon P D Cap 14 and 15 IIlVBat Mt Carroll Ind King Abe Lieut 12th 0 V Inf Xenia 0 King John " 15th Ill Cav Geneva Ill Kissam Edgar Cap 9th N J Vol Jersey City N J Kepheart J Lieut 13th O Vol Russell Station O Kelton J " 2d Pa Art Honesdale Pa Kibby G L " 4th R I Vol Providence R I Kendale W 3I Major 73d Ind Vol Plymouth Ind Kost R Lieut 6th Conn Vol Bridgeport Conn Kenfield F Cap 17th Vt Vol Morristown Vt King John Lieut 6th Conn Vol New Haven Conn Kings S B Cap 12th Pa Cav Lindemeyer L Cp 45th N Y Vol New York City Lemson A T Lieut 104th N Y Vol Genesee N Y Litchfield J B Cap 4th Me Vol Lombard HI G Adjt 4th Mich Vol Logan W S Cap 17th Mich Vol Richland Mich Love J E " 8th Kan Vol St Louis Mo Lucas John " 5th Ky Vol LovettL T " " " " Lodge G R Lieut 53d Ill Vol Ottawa Ill APPENDIX. 423 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Lucas W D Cap 5th N Y Cav East Gainesville N Y Little J S. 143d Pa Vol Nicholson Pa Lewis C E Lieut 1st N Y Drag Nunda N Y Laycock J B 7th Pa R V C Lyman HH " 147th N Y Vol Pulaski N Y Larrabee W H " 7th Me Vol Portland Mle Lanning A Serg'nt 24th Mich Vol Nankin Mich Leigh S J AD C Lee A Lieut 152d N Y Vol Utica N Y Lynch C M Major 145th Pa Vol Erie Pa Lynn J L Lieut.. West Greenville Pa Lyttle C W Cap " Nicholson Pa Loud E J C Lieut 2d Pa Art Philadelphia Pa Ludney M S 53d Pa Vol Lewry D W " 2d Pa Ait Philadelphia Pa Longnecker J H Adjt 101st Pa Vol Woodbury Pa Landen H Lieut 16th Conn Vol Laughlin J'M 103d Pa Vol Callensburg Pa' Langworthv D A Cap 85th N Y Vol New York City Lafler J A Lieut " " Penn Yan N Y Lyman J " 27th Mass Vol East Hampton Mass LairdJ 0 " 35th U S Inf Litchfield A C Lt Col 7th Mich Cav Grand Rapids Mich, Lym W C Lieut 23d O Vol Leeville O Lintz W J 8 th Tenn Vol Leslee J L " Ith Pa Cav Titusville P:n Leonard A " 71st N Y Vol Laird M " 16th Iowa Vol Desmoine Town Iowa Luther J C " 1st Pa V R Ridgeway Pa Lemon M W " 14th N Y Art Canton N Y Lane L M " 9th Minn Vol Lamson T D " 3d Ind Cav Venny Ind Loomis A W " 18th Conn Vol Tolland Conn Locke W H." " Willimantic Conn Lindsy A H " " Greenville Conn Leith S " 132d N Y Vol Long C H " 1st Md Vol Frederick City Md Lewis D B " 12th Pa Cav Waterbury Vt Livingston C H " 1st W Va Cav Union Town Pa Law G Cap 6th W Va Cav Ellenboro W Va Loyd J K " 17th Mass Vol Boston Mass Leeds M A Lt Col 153d O Vol Bantam O Lock D R Lieut 8th Ky Cav Newport Ky Limbard A " M'Laughlin'sSqn Delphos O Lloyd T S C " 6th Ind Cav Terre Haute Ind Lawrence G H " 2d N Y M'd Rifles Buffalo N Y' Laud J R Cap 66th Ind Vol Leavenworth Ind Lee E N \" 5th Mich Cav Larkin F A Licut 18th Ind Vol Locklin A W " 94th N Y Vol Great Bend N I Lang C H " 59th Mass Vol Reading Mass Latimer E 0 Cap 27th U S C T Canton O 424.APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Lenter A P GCap 2d Tenn Inf Myers T Lieut 107th Pa Vol Chambersburg Pa MooneyJ " Dushore Pa Mussel O Cap 68th N Y Vol Millis V Lieut " " Mosely H H " 25th O Vol Summerfield O Makepeace A J Cap 19th Ind Vol Anderson Ind McDade A Lieut o14th N Y Vol Westfield N Y Murphy F Cap 97th N Y Vol Salisbury Centre N Y Moran F Lieut 73d N Y Vol New York City Mendenhall J A " 75th N Y Vol Ringgold O Mell J R " 61st N Y Vol Deerfield O Morres W J i" 5th Md Vol Baltimore Md Metta J S " " " Merwin S T C " 18th Conn Vol Norwich Conn Madera W B " 6th W Va Vol Morgantown W Va Meany D B Cap 13th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Matherson E J Lieut 18th Conn Vol Dison Conn McKeag F " " Norwich Conn Morningstar H " 87th Pa Vol Hanover Pa Manning J S " 116th O Vol Mash P Cap 67th Pa Vol Scranton Pa McNeal D Lieut 13th Pa Cav Matson C C Lt Col 6th Ind Cav Greencastle Ind McCarty W W Cap 18th O Cav McConnellsville O Morgan C H Lieut 21st Wis Cav Oshkosh Wis McGruder W H," "t McDowal J S Cap 77th Pa Cav Fort Little Pa Moses H Lieut 4th Ky Cav Morrison M V B " 33d 0 Cav Chilicothe O McKinison A H " 10th Wis Cav Pine Hill Wis Mead L " 22d Mich Cav Ann Arbor Mich McKercher D Col 10th Wis Cav New Lisbon Wis Mathews A S Adjt 22d Mich Vol Pontiac Mich McGowan E Lieut 29th Ind Vol Murphy J " 16th U S Inf Newark N J Mitchell J " 791,h Il Vol McCune A W 2d 0 Vet Vol Muhlemon J R Maj &c Woodburn Ill McNeil S Lieut 51st Q Vol Spring Mountain O Metcalf C W ap 42d Ind Vol Dale Ind Messick J M Lieut 42d Ind Vol Evansville Ind Mackey J T " 16th U S Inf Dallas City Ill Mahoney J S " 21st 0 Vol Prairie Depot O Mead W H " 6th Ky Cav Moore M Cap 29th Ind Vol Moore G W " 7th Tenn Vol Lovington Tenn McConalee W J Lieut 14th Iowa Cav Wintersett Iowa Morton J W Cap 4th Mass Cav Malambre J M Lieut 75th 0 Vol Dayton O Morse E " 78th Ill Vol Macomb Ill Marshall W S Major 5th Iowa Vol APPENDIX. 425 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. McGovern J Lieut 75th Pa Vol McKinley J " 98th 0 Vol McNiece A " 73d Pa Vol Mann G " 80th O Vol Moore F " 73d Pa Vol Mooney A H ap 16Lh N Y Cav Plattsburg N Y McHugh J 69th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa McFadden W M " 59th N Y Vol Monaghan J Lieut 62d Pa Vol McIitosh J C 145th Pa Vol Erie Pa Mather F W " 7th N Y Art Albany N Y McCray H Cap 115th Pa Vol Mockrie P B Lieut 7th N Y Art Albany N Y May J Cap 15th Mass Vol Moore NH " 7th NY Art Albany NY McCutcheon EF Lieut 64th N Y Vol Gowanda N Y McWain E J " 1st N Y V Art Rochester Vt McCreary D B Lt Col 145th Pa Vol Erie Pa Murry S F Cap 2d U S S S Candia N H McKage J 184th Pa Vol Hollidaysburg Pa Muffley S F Adjt " Howard Pa Mangus II F Lieut 53d Pa Vol Winfield Pa McLauglin J " James's Creek Pa McGinnes W A " 19th Mass Vol Boston Mass Mathews A R 1" st Vt Art Bennington Vt Morse A " " Fayetteville Vt Maish L Cap 87th Pa Vol York Pa McQuiddy - 5th Tenn Cav Marshall W S Adjt 51st Ind Vol Indianapolis Ind McDill H Lieut 80th Ill Vol Maxwell C A. 3d 0 Vol Springfield O Mall D H Cap 73d Ind Vol Munday J W Lieut " LaporteInd Murdock H S " " Logansport Ind McHolland D A Cap " " Adriance Ind Morey H Lieut 10th N Y Cav McColgin J " 7th O Cav Georgetown O Morris JH " 4th Ky Vol McLernan P Major 22d N Y Cav Memphis N Y Mattock C P " 17th Me Vol Myers W H Lieut 76th N Y Vol Cortland N Y McGeehan J " 146th N YVol Brooklyn N Y Miller F C Col 147th N Y Vol Oswego N Y Mitclhell H W Lieut 14th N Y Vol Maltison A C Cap 12th N J Vol Morrisy G H A Q M 12th Iowa McKay D S Lieut 18th Pa Cav Meadville Pa Mayer L 12th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Merritt H A D " 5th N Y Cav Hoboken N J Metzger J Cap 55th Pa Vol Moore Le Roy. 72d O Vol Fremont O McCain J C Lieut 9th Mina Vol Logansport Ind 426 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. McKee T H Cap lst W Va Vol Logansport Ind McGuire T 7th Il Vol St Charles Ill Miller J W Lieut 14th Ill Cav Lincoln Ill Murphy J " 69th N Y Vol Newark N J Mallison J " 94th N Y Vol Brandon Wis Moulton O LieutCol 25th Mass Vol Morgan S M Cap Lindy N Y McGraylis M " 93d Ind Vol Morgan Ben B LieutCol 75th O Vol Franklin O'Mulligan J A Lieut 4th Mass Cav Biddeford Me Mead S Cap 111th N Y Vol Moravia N Y McCall O Lieut 103d Pa Vol Remersburg Pa Mullin D W Cap 101st Pa Vol Bedford Pa Morrow J M Lieut " McHenry C " 85th N Y Vet Vol East Bloomfield N Y Miller W G " 16th Conn Vol Mackey J F Cap 103d Pa Vol Clarion Pa Morrow J J " " Plumville Pa Mathews W F Lieut 1st Md Vol Martinsburg W Va Merrill H P Cap 4th Ky Vol Menier N J Lieut 93d Ind Vol Leopold Ind McDonald I J Cap 11th Conn Vol Kingston N J Moodey J E Lieut 59th Mass Vol Newburyport Mass - Martin J C Cap 1st Tenn Cav Melkorn M " 135th O Vol Ada O Moon R A Lieut 6th Mich Cav B' Rapids Mich Moore M i " " Manley J A Cap 64th N Y Vol Miller 1H Lieut 17th Mich Vol Detroit Mich McMannus P W Adjt 27th Mass Vol Davenport Iowa Moses C C Cap 58th Pa Vol Alleghany Bridge Pa Mudgett A G. 11th Me Vol Newburgh Me McMahEn E Lieut 72d 0 Vol McKinstry J " 16th Ill Cav Mattoon Ill McEvoy W Adjt 3d Ill Vol McBeth N Lieut 45th O Vol Zanesfield O Merry W A " 106th N Y Vol Ogdensburg N Y Marney A Cap 2d Tenn Vol Kingston Tenn Moore D T Lieut " " Clinton Tenn Morton G C " 4th Pa Cav McKay R G " 5th Mich Cav Molton H " 1st U S Cav Montgomery R H 5th U S Cav Marrow 11 C Ass Egr U S N Baltimore Md Morgan J T Clp 17th Mich Vol Ypsilanti Mich Manning G A.. 2d Mass Cav Oldtown Me Mather E Lieut 1st Vt Cav Fair Haven Vt McDonald C 2d Ill Art Tamnaroa Ill Moore W Q " 2d Md Cav Wilmington Del McCafferty N J " 4th U S Art Pittsburg Pa Millis J 66th Ind Vol Paoli Ild McClure T W 6th U S Art Wabash Ind APPENDIX. 427 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. McNitt R J Cap 1st Pa Cav Milroy Pa Mason J Lieut 13th Pa Cav Main C A Cap 5th Ill Cav McDonald J Lieut 2d E Tenn Vol Morse C W " 16th Conn Vol New Iartford Conn Miller C Adjt 14th Ill Cav Chicago Ill McAdams J Lieut 10th W Va Vol Mayer G W " 37th Ind Vol Lawrenceburg Ind Mure C' " 15th Mo Vol St Louis Mo McIntvre - Cap 15th Wis Vol McCormick J Lieut 21st N Y Cav Troy N Y Moore L Cap 72d O Vol Fremont O McKay R G Lieut 1st Mich Cav Detroit Mich Marshland A J " 2d Pa Art Nicetown Pa Millard R J Cap " " Fowlersville Pa Mix W H Lieut 19th U S Cav Warsaw N Y Munger T J " 37th Wis Vol Madison Wis McNure A " 73d Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Mitchell H G 32d Me Vol Portland Ie Marshall J D " 57th 0 Vol Wapakonetta O McLane - " 9th Minn Vol Morris W M " 93d Ill Vol Rock Island Ill Norris A W " 107th Pa Vol Norcross J C 2d Mass Cav Farmington Me Niedenhoffen C " 9th Minn Vol Winona M}inn Nyce W 2d N Y Cav Hainesville N J Nelson W H " 13th U S Inf Nutting J H Cap 27th Mass Vol Norris O P Lieut 111th O Vol Nelson P Major 66th N Y Vol Westchester N Y Nelson A Lieut " " Westchester N Y Nolan L Cap 2d Del Vol Needham J B Lieut 4th Vt Vol Shrewsbury Vt Noggle 0 L " 2d U S Inf Janesville Wis Nichols C H Cap 6th Conn Vol Newbrant J F Lieut 4th Mo Cav Cincinnati O Norwood J " 76th N Y Vol Slatersville N Y Nortoi E E Cap 24th Mich Vol Detroit Mich Nealy O H Lieut 11th U S Inf Ft Ind Boston Mass Netlerville W McM " 12th U S Inf Albany N Y Nash W H Cap 1st U S S S New York City Neher W Lieut 7th Pa R V Cav Philadelphia Pa Newsome E Cap 81st Ill Vol Carbondale Ill Neal A Lieut 5th Ind Cav Nuhfer A Cap 72d O Vol Woodville O Nolan H J " 14th N Y Cav Niswander D M Lieut 9d Pa Art Welch Run Pa Niemayer B H Ilith Ky Cav Newlin C Cap 7th Pa Cav Nyman II J Lieut 19th Mich Vol Nulland W R " 5th Ind Cav Lafayette Ind Norris J Cap 2d Pa Art Washington D C 428 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Noyes C S Cap 31st Me Vol Mt Desert Me Outcolt R V Lieut 135th 0 Vol O'Harre J " 7th N Y Art Cohoes N Y Osborne F I 19th Mass Vol' Byfield Mass Ong O C " 2d Va Cav Meigsville O Ottinger W Cap 8th Tenn Vol Oliphant D Lieut 35th N J Vol O'Connor W " 13th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa O'Brien E Cap 29th Mo Vol * Cape Girardeau Mo O'Shea E Lieut 13th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Olcott D W Cap 134th N Y Vol New York City O'Kain J Lieut 7th Ill Cav Polo Ind Oats J G " 3d O Vol Greenwich O O'Connel P " 55th Pa Vol Johnstown Pa Owens W N Major 1st Ky Cav Somerset Ky Ogden J Lieut 1st Wis Cav Winona Minn Ogan H W Cap 14th O Vol O'Sullivan F J Liut 67th O Vol Toledo O Olden G C " 112th Ill Vol Pickenpaugh A C' 6th W Va Vol Morgantown W Va Picquet H < 32d Ill Vol Olney Ill Parker J T 13th Iowa Vol Sigourney Iowa Phinney A " 90th Ill Vol Rockford Ill Provine W M " 84th Ill Vol Vermont lll Purcell T " 16th Iowa Vol Muscatine Iowa Powell W H 2d Il L Art Parker G M " 45th Ill Vol Carmi Ill Purveance J S " 130th Ind Vol Huntington Ind Pratt J E " 4th Vt Vol Bennington Vt Pemberton H V Cap 14th N Y Art New York City Piffard D H Lieut " New York City Price C A I 5th Mich Vol Maple Rapids Mich Parker E B " 1st Vt Art Pumphry J B " 123d O Vol Marseilles O Paxton W N " 140th Pa Vol Porter E Cap 154th N Y Vol Olean N Y Poole S V. " Springville N Y Potts G P Lieut 151st Pa Vol Pottsville Pa Potts J H 75th O Vol Powers J L " 157th N Y Vol Hamilton N Y Pettijohn " 2d U S S S Fort Snelling MinD Parsons W L Major 2d Wis Vol Parker J Cap 1st N J Vol Trenton N J Powell J P. 146th N Y Vol Clinton N Y Paine LB " 121st N Y Vol Garrottsville N Y Partridge W H Lieut 67th N Y Vol Brooklyn N Y Pierce H H ( 7th Conn Vol Unionville Conn Pasco H S Major 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Pitt G W Lieut 85th N Y Vet Short Tract N Y Peake L S " " Hinsdale N Y Pierson E " ". Waterloo N Y Piggott J T Jr Cap 8th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa APPENDIX. 429 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Phelps L D Lieut 8th Pa Cav Colchester Conn Plase W B Cap 87th U S Inf Dayton O Pentzell D Lieut 4th N Y Cav Peetrey J G " 95th O Vol London O Powers D H Cap 6th Mich Cav Parmalee J A " 7th Ind Vol Valparaiso Ind Penfield J A Major 5th N Y Cav Crown Point N Y Potter E D Lieut'6th Mich Cav Jeddo Purlier H." 2d O Vol Pow ell O " 42d Ill Vol Patterson J B " 21st O Vol Perley J P 13th Mich Vol New York City Pierce G S Cap 19th U S Inf Dubuque Iowa Perry F W " 10th Wis Vol Menasha Wis Pulliam M D Lieut 11th Ky Cav Prat her Z R. 116th Ill Vol Pier son M P " 100th N Y Vol LeRoy N Y Pilsbury S H Cap 5th Me Vol Biddeford Me Phares W Lieut 46th W Va Vol Seneca W Va Paul A C A A G Newport Ky Pettit G Cap 120th N Y Vol Lexington N Y Preston A L Lieut 8th Mich Cav Mount Clemens MicE Pendleton D B Cap 5th Mich Cav Detroit Mich Porter D M " 120th Ill Vol Pennybacker E J " 18th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Patterson F A " 3d W Va Cav Washington D C Potter H C Lieut 18th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Paul J S " 122d O Vol Phillipp F F 5th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Pierce S C Cap 3d N Y Cav Rochester N Y Protsman C N Lieut 7th Wis Vol Plainfield Wis Potter G A " 2d Ky Vol Cincinnati O Peters G " 9th N J Vol Elizabeth N J Pitt J H " 118th N Y Vol Canton N Y Post James " 149th Pa Vol Shickshinny Pa Page J E Cap 5th Iowa Vol Iowa City Iowa Pace N a. 80th Ill Vol Mt Vernon Ill Piper S B Adjt 3d O Vol Barnesville O Phelps J D Cap 73d Ind Vol Michigan City Ind Palmer E L Lieut 57th N Y Vol Martville Conn Poston J L Cap 13th Tenl Vol Cageville Tenn Patree L B Lieut 126th O Vol Poole J F " 1st W Va Cav Martinsburg W Va Peterson C J A ". 1st R I Cav Peck M D " 2d N Y Cav Syracuse N Y Pelton E W "I 2d Md Vol Cumberland Md Patterson G W " 135th 0 Vol Alexandria O Price J C " 75th 0 Vol Pain H C " 20th Ill Vol Porter B B Cap 10th N Y Art Taylor N Y Perrin Z Lieut 72d 0 Vol Clyde O Platt L H 34th Mass Vol Pittsfield Mass 430 APPENDIX. NAME RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Porter L G Lieut 87th Ill Tamaroa Ill Paine J A Cap 2d Ind Cav Bridgetown Ind Phelps L A Major 5th W Va Vol teredo W Va Palmer J H Lieut 12th 0 Vol Ripley O Peckeville W F Cap 5th Iowa Vol Pope W A Lieut 18th Wis Vol Pyn e D B. 3d Mo Vol Alden Iowa Ping T Cap 17th Iowa Vol Ashland Iowa Park A Lieut " " Germainville Iowa Perrin J Adjt 6th U S Cav Pierce W Lieut 17th Vt Vol Woodstock Vt Phillips W B 2d Pa Art Hyde Park Pa Poindexter C O " 31st Me Vol Bridgeton Me Pierson A P " 9th Mich Cav Lapier Mich Phillips W E " 7th Conn Vol Woodstock Conn Payne L S Cap 100th N Y Vol Tonawanda N Y Price Cllas A Lieut 3d Mich Vol Maple Rapids Mich Quigg D Major 14th Ill Cav Bloomington Ill Rees M Lieut 72d 0 Vol Rollersville O Robinson J L " 7th Tenn Cav Huntington Pa Robbins H Cap 2d Wis Vol Rockwell W O Lieut 134th N Y Vol Esperance N Y. Robbins N A 4th Me Vol Union Me RussellJ H " 12th Mass Vol Boston Mass Rockwell J O " 97th N Y Vol Booneville N Y Richardson H " 19th Ind Vol Robinson G L " 80th 0 Vol Robertson G W " 22d Mich Vol Mount Clemens Mich Roach S " 100th Jll Vol Riggs B T Cap 18th Ky Vol Rice J A " 73d Ill Vol Harrisburg Ill Retilley W L Lieut 51st 0 Vol Roscoe O Ray T J " 49th 0 Vol Reynolds H " 42d Ill Vol Rose W B " 106th Pa Cav Rourke J Cap 1st Ill Art Milwaukee Wis Reynolds W H Major' 14th N Y Art Utica N Y Ruger J M Lieut 57th Pa Vol Richards L S " 1st Vt Art West Concord Vt Ronnels J R " 145th Pa Vol Rieneckar G " 5th Pa Cav Rahn O " 184th Pa Vol Duncannon Pa Ritter H Cap 52d N Y Vol Philadelphia Pa Reynolds W J " 75th 0 Vol Reynolds E P Lieut 5th Tenn Cav McMinnville Tenn Robbinson J F. 67th Pa Vol Scott Pa RuffJ " " " Philadelphia Pa Randolph J F Cap 123d 0 Vol Robbins A. " " Upper Sandusky O Rosenbaum O H " " " Sandusky City O Rossman W C " 3d 0 Vol Hamilton 0 Russel M 51st Ind Vol APPENDIX. 431 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Randall W Lieut 80th Ill Vol Richley J A Cap 73d Ind Vol Roach A C Lieut 51st In.d Vol Indianapolis Ind Rosencranz A C Cap 4th Ind Cay Evansville Ind Rowley G A Lieut 2d U S Inf Reid J A " 2d N C Vol Whitestown Pa Robinson B E " 95th O Vol Reynoldsburg O Ryder S B Cap 5th N Y Cav Arbane N Y Robinson W A " 77th Pa Vol Pittsburg Pa Roach W E Lieut 49th N Y Vol Rochester N Y Rogers A Cap 4th Ky Cav Louisville Ky Raymond H W Lieut 8th N Y Art Elba N Y RossC W " 1st Ky Vol Rose J E " 120th Ill Vol Vienna Ill Roberts E R " 7th Ill Vol Reed J H " 120th Ill Vol Richard J " 1st W Ya Vol Wheeling W Va Rings G Adjt 100th O Vol Rothe H Lieut 15th N Y Art Alexandria Va Robb W J Cap Ist W Va Vol Wheeling W Va Ramsey E K Lieut 1st N J Vol Phoenixville Pa Riley L H 7th Pa R V Cps Ruby SV V Ross C H Adjt 13th Ind Vol Zanesville O Risedon I Lieut l th Tenn Vol Huntsville Tenn Robs E W " 1st Tenn Vol Ring A. " 12th 0 Vol Richardson J A " 2d N Y Cav Stoneham Mass Romaine L " 2d N J Vol Roberts G " 7th N H Vol Dover N H Ross G " 7th Vt Vol Vergennes Vt. Rathbone T W " 153d O Vol Rugg C L " 6th Ind Cav Newport Ky Roger J R 157th Pa Vol Lancaster Pa Reed - Cap 107th N Y Vol Roney J C Lieut 3d O Vol Newark 0 Robinson T B Cap 16th Conn Vol Bristol Conn Richards J S Lieut Russell J A Cap 93d Ill Vol Neponsett Ill Rice J S Lieut 13th Ind Vol Washington Iowa Reade J " 57th Mass Vol Milford Mass Richards R C Cap 45th Pa Vol Cherry Flats Pa Raynor A J Lieut 19th U S Cav Ontario N Y Rainear L " 2d N J Cav Freehold N J Reynolds W J Cap 4th R I Vol Wick ford R I Robeson J S Lieut 7th Tenn Cav Huntington Tenn Riley W S " 21st N Y Cav Brighton N Y Randall W H " 1st Mich S S Ypsilanti Mich Reir Geo W Cap 107th N Y Vol Staten Island N Y Robinson C " 31st U S Cav Rorick D A D C 31st Iowa Vol. London Iowa Reynolds B J Cap 143d N Y Vol Neversink N Y 432 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RIESID E:CT. Sturgeon W B ~ Lieut 107th Pa Vol Shippensburg Pa Stover M H " 184th " SweetlandAA " 2d Pa Cav Snyder J Cap 14th N Y Vol Havelton N Y Smith E B Lieut 1st Vt Art Newport Vt Stoughton H R LieutCol 2d U S S S Steele J Major 2d Pa Cav Pittsburg Pa Smart G F C Cap 145th Pa Vol West Greenville Pa Schurr C Lieut 7th N Y Art Shafer W H " 5th Pa Cav Standeford S A " 42d N Y Vol Trenton N J Smith H I Cap 53d Pa Vol Huntington Pa Sargeant M G Lieut 1st Vt Art Newport Vt Schooley D Cap 2d Pa " Pittston Pa Stallman C H Lieut 87th Pa Vol York Pa Socks J " 5th Md Art Sweadner J " " Liberty Md Stewart T H " " Philadelphia Pa Stroman C P " 87th Pa Art York Pa Sibley H L " 116thO Racine O Smith M H " 123d " Monroeville O Schuyler J F " " " " Attica O Simpson G W " 67th Pa " Mauch Chunk Pa Schroeder E " 5th Md " York Smith J " 67th Pa " Latrobe Schortz D Cap 12th Pa Cav Easton Sheppard E A 110th 0 Vol Arcanum 0 Smith O J Major 6th Ind Cav Terre Haute Ind Sanders A H LieutCol 16th Iowa Vol Davenport Iowa Shedd W Col 30th III Vol Aledo Ill Strang H W Cap Collins Station Ill Smith J H " 16th Iowa Vol Lyons Iowa Skilton A 8 s 57th O Vol Shuttz W." 37th O Vol Toledo O Smythe S S Lieut 1st Ill Art Elkhorn Ill Smith A B Cap 48th Ill Vol Scott Geo Lieut 10th Ind Vol Lebanon Ind Swift E " 74th Ill Vol Pecatonica Ill Sutherland G W Adjt 126th 0 Vol Smithfield O Starkweather W L Cap 85th N Y Vol Olean N Y Shaefer James a 101st Pa Vol Carlisle Pa Strong E E Lieut 16th Conn Vol N Manchester Conn Sampson I B Cap 2d Mass H Art Springfield Mass Sinclair R B Lieut " Worcester " Spence D I.. 103d Pa Vol Pittsburg Pa Stoke G W." Orrsville " Smnullin F Cap " Oakland " Stewart A Jr * Uniontown" Sweeny J Ass Egr U S N Starr G H Cap 104th N Y Vol Rochester N Y Schell G L " 88th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa.ee y H B lAdjt 86th N Y Vol S Troupsburg N Y APPENDIX. 432 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Schroeders E Lieut 74th Pa Vol Sears D C " 94th N Y Vol Somerville N Y Smith J A " 154th N Y Vol Schuld G " 45th N Y Vol Sampson J B " 12th Mass Vol N Bridgewater Mass Spring W Cap 45th N Y Vol Schroeder C H Lieut 12th Il Vol Chicago Ill Stevens C G. 154th Ill Vol Machias N Y Swift R R Cap 12th Mass Vol Springfield Mass Skinner J L Lieut " " Amherst Mass Stone D Cap 118th N Y Vol Warrensburg N Y Spindler J Licut 73d Ill Vol Spencer S A Cap 82dInd Vol Spafford A C Lieut 41st 0 Vol Schw ade J 0 Cap 77th Pa Vol Lancaster Pa Singer G P 33d 0 Vol Spaulding E G Lieut 22d Mich Vol Port Huron Mich Snythe W H 16th U S Inf Schummerhone J Cap 42d Ild Vol S8hwaiinfortL F Lieut 24th Ill Vol Chicago Ill Sanger A W " 21st III Vol Xenia Ill Spencer F " 17th 0 Vol Wilmington O Simpson JD " 10th Ind Vol Stover J C.ap 3d Tenn Vol Ste vens J H Lieut 5th Me Vol North Lebanon Me Stevens F " 90th P Vol Stuart C " 24th NY Vol Newburg N Y Shanan M " 140th N Y Vol Stevens JR Cap 40th N Y Vol Brooklyn N Y Speece L B Major 7th Pa R V 0 Wilkesbarre Pa Shelton W H Lieut 1st N Y Art Bloomfield N Y Smith M S " 16th Me Vol E Livermore Me Sno wwhite " 7th Pa RV O Palmyra Pa Swann E J Cap 76th N Y Vol Cherry Valley N Y Sweet W H S Lieut 140th N Y Vol Utica N Y Schofield E Cap 11th Pa R V 0 Brookville Pa Steel J M Lieut 1st W Va Vol Wellsville O Sitler J R " 2d Pa C:iv Harmonsburg Pa Shaw J 0 7th 0 Vol Sheerd D G- " 5th Ky Cav Jamestown Ky Shannon A L " 3d I:ld Cav Hanover Ind Smith C B " 4th N Y Cav New York City Smith A M " 1st Tenn Cav Sutter C " 39th N Y Vol New York City Spauldinl E J " 2d U S Cav Galesburg Mich Shaffcr I C " 2d N Y Cav Swayzie W A Cap 3d 0 Vol Columbus 0 Sharp E Lieut 51st Iad Vol Kokoma Ind Smith D D Cap 1st Tcnn Vol Segar T W Lieut 81st Ill Vol Chester Ill Smith J " 24th Ind Bat Burlington Iad Saber GlB " 2d R I Cav 28 434'APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND RESIDENCE. Sullivan J Adjt 7th R I Vol Smith J B Lieut 5th W Va Ca Sandon W " 1st Wis (Ca Ontario Wis Sutcher C B Cap 16th Ill Vol Sharp G A Licut 19th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Stone L L R Q M 2dc Vt Vol McIndoe's FPlls Vt Smith L S Lieut 14th N Y Cav Littleton N tI Sanford O L Major 7th Conn Vol Smith J P Lieut 49Lt Pa " Spring Mills Pa Stevens J G 52d Pa " Smith T A Major 7th Tenn Cav L0xington Tenn Swope C T Lieut 4th Ky Vol Stewart A'S.. Strickland E P " 114th Ill Vol Smith P " 4th Tenn Cay Mornstown Tenn Stanton J W " 5th Ind " Carmel I:nd Soner M H Major " " Sheldon Ill StJohn W H Lieut " " Greensburg Ind Shepard E " 6th 0 " Newburgh 0 Scripture F E R Q M 7th N Y Art Simmons A B Lieut 5th Ind Cav Union City I(d Starr II P " 22d N Y " Rochester N Y Spring B " 75th 0 Vol Shurtz E Cap 8th Iowa Cay Stover A C Lieut 95th 0 Vol Urbana O Stansbury M L Clp " Schofield R " st Vt Cav Brattleboro Vt Stone C P Lieut " " * " " Scudder A A R Q M 35th Pa Vol Scoville H C Lieut 92d Ill " Rockford Ill Stebbins J " 77th N Y Vol Schwartz C S " 2d N J Cav Philadelphia Pa Sailor J " 13th Pa " Newport " Smyser H C " 2d Md Vol Ashland Furnace Pa Scott R F " 11th Ky Cav Kirksville Ky String T B Cap " " Louisville Ky Stewart R R Lieut 2d N Y Cav N Y City Stribling M VW " 61st 0 Vol Circleville O Shoemaker F M Cap 100th 0 Vol Waterville O Smith J Lieut 5th Pa Cav Stout J 0 McL's S O Cav Wooster 0 Shepstrong M N " 60th 0 Vol Snodgrass J G Cap 110th O Vol New Madison O Sargent H R " 32d Me " Portland Me Stanton J W Lieut 5th Ind Cav Carmel Ham'n co Ind Sheehan J P " 31st Me Vol Dennysville Me Shull J F " 28th U S C T Bloomington Ind Smith S B " 30th " " Woodbury N J Stauber B F " 20th Pa Cav Lewistown Pa Schulter H " 43d N Y Vol Albany N Y Sherman S U Cap 4th RI " Providence R I 8eely L D Lieut 45th Pa " Knoxville Pa APPEND IX. 43SE NAME. K.RA COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Stewart R T Cap 138th Pa Vol Norristown Pa Stevens Frank Lieut 112 I Pa V R Cps Meadow Gnp Pa Scott D W Cap 23d U S CaY Pottsville Pa Schroeder H Lieut 82d Ill Vol Septon A F " 8.11 Iowa Cav Senter A P Cap 2d E Tenn Cav Scoficld T D Lieut 27th Mich Vol Sanders C B " 301h U S Cay Simondson P A " 23d U S Cav Shaefer N W ~" 24th I:d Cav Tuthill P A d" 104th N Y Vol Nunda N Y Teiplleton 0 F Cap 107th Pa Vol Laceyville Pa Thonsen B E Lieut 9th O Vol Cincinnati O Teter A J 2d O Vol Steubenville O Teneyck S Cap 1811 U S Inf Tainter I S Lieut 82d N Y Vol Tanner D 1181h1I ll Vol Tompkins H V " 59th N Y Vol Trent B W " 106. Pa Vol Canton Pa Tyler L D C Cap Philadelphia Pa Thomrs D Major 135 O Vol Newark O Thornbury J M Lieut 39h1 Ky Vol Thompson C H Major 51 l Ilnd Cav Lafayette Ind Tillottson II H Lieut 73d Ind Vol Calumet Ind Thomas A V " " Thompson J S " 10th Vt Vol Thorp T J LieutCol 1st N Y Drag Almond N Y Terwilliger J E Lieut 85th N Y Vol " " Turner M C Cap 16th Conn Vol Hartford Conn Tyler L E Lieut 1st Conn Cav Preston City Conn Timpson S C Cap 95th N Y Vol New York City Thaycr H O Lieut 67t11 Pa Vol Taylor A A " 1221 0 Vol Cambridge O Thompson R " 67 Pa Vol Stoddardsville Pa Tilbraud H Cap 4th N H Vol Thorn R F Lieut 5th Ky Vol Gardner Kan Tinn A. 16th iowa Vol Davenport Iowa Turner J H Cap. " " Muscatine Iowa Todd O Lieut 18th Wis Vol Adrian Mich Tiffany A W. 9Lh Minn Vol Carver Minn Taylor H c 55th 1idt Vol Temple H " 2d N Y Cav Brooklyn N Y True W M " 16 1 I11 Cav Chicago Ill Thompson J J T AssSurg 121h 0 Vol Maysville Ky Tibbles H G Cap " " Dayton O Taylor J Lieut 2d Pa V R Cps Tublts A Tower D W Lieut 17th Iowa Vol Farmington Iowa Towson F " ".. Oskalooba Iowa Tipton A F s 8th Iowa Cav Elkader Iowa Tourtillotte J Cap 7, Conn Vol Putnam Cona Turner D Lieut 118th 11 Vol Warsaw Ill 4e1 a APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Tobel C Lieut 15th N Y Art New York City Thomson J Cap 4th O Cav Toby J P F Licut 31st Me Vol Machiasport Me Tinker S II " 93d Ind Vol Allensville Ind Unthank C L Cap 11th Ky Cav Ullenbaugh Q Lieut 1st 0 Vol Urwiler 3 C Cap 67th Pa Vol Philadelphia Pa Ulem J Licut 3d O Vol Wooster O Uptigrove J R " 73d Ind Vol Underdown J D Cap 2d Tenn Vol Ulffar l A A A G Underwood J W Cap 57th O Vol Von Kciser A." 30th N Y Bat Van Netter R N Lieut 1st Mich Cay Watervliet Mich Von Valack D D " 12th U S Inf Vanderhiff J W Cap 45th N Y Vol E Brooklyn N Y. Velfort G Lieut 54th N Y Vol New York City Vickers D Major 4th N J Vol Philadelphia Pa Von Rottenburg H N Lieut 103d N Y Vol Dykeman's Sta N Y Von Helmrich G Lt Col 4th Mo Cav St Louis Mo Vinay F Lieut 85th N Y Vol New York City Van Doren D " 72d O Vol Fremont O Van Ness G A." 73d Ind Vol Logansport Ind Van Rensalaer C " 148th N Y Vol Seneca Falls N Y Vaughn Z Cap 1st Me Cav Freeman Me Van Buren G M Cap 6th N Y Cav Stuyvesant Falls N Y Van Alin W C Lieut 45th Pa Vol Fleming Pa Von Bulow A " 3d N J Cav New York City Von lHaack A Cap 68th N Y Vol West O W Licut 1st N Y Drag Dansville N Y Warner J B " 8th Mich Cav Marshall Mich Williams G 0" ". Whitney M G Cap 29th Mo Vol St Louis Mo Winters J Lieut 72d 0 Vol Townsend O Warner J, 33d N J Vol Newark N J Wheeler J F " 149th N Y Vol Salina N Y West J H Cap 11th Ky Vol Big Hill Ky Waidmann F Licut 16th Iowa Vol Davenport Iowa Walker J " 8th Tenn Vol Bull's Gap Tenn Western C S " 21st Wis Vol Chelton Wis Willets W " 22d Mich Vol Birmingham Mich Wands II P Cap " " St Clair Mich Welker W II Lieut 21st 0 Vol Neoga Ill Welshimcr P C.ap 21st Ill Vol " Weatherby J Lieut 51st 0 Vol Port Washington 0 Weesner T A " 14 & 15 Ill V Bat Greenfield Ill IWyman EF C S Augusta Me West D J Licut 6th Conn Vol Bridgeport Conn Ware E W " 9ih Me Vol Bangor Me White DIn Col 31st Me Vol " " Washburne W Cap 35th Mass Vol Boston Mass Wing G. H Licut 14th N Y Art Glenn's Falls N Y ,APPENDIX, 43 NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Wilder G O Adjt 15th Mass Vol Holliston Mass Willis A R Cap 8th Me Vol Biddeford Me Wilcox C W Lieut 9th N H Vol Westbrook U S Cap 135th O Vol Zanesville O Weeks E J Lieut G7th Pa Vol Ploenixville Pa Woodard J E " 18th Conn Vol Norwich Conn Weakly T J I" 100th 0 Vol New Carlisle O Wright B F Cap 146th N Y Vol Utica N Y Wilson W M Jr " 122d 0 Vol Zanesville O Watson J C Lieut 126th O Vol New Salem O Woodruff F M i 76th N Y Vol Oswego Falls N Yi Wright D L " 51st Ind Vol Indianapolis Ind d Whiting J D " 3d 0 Vol New York City Wright W R Cap 80th Ill Vol Upper Alton Ill Wilson A Wolbach A R Lieut 3d 0 Vol Wooster O Woodrow J C " 73d Ind Vol Williamson J B " 14th W Va Vol Middlebourne W Va Weaver J R " 18lh Pa Cav Latrobe Pa Wilson H " Houston Pa Worthen T A " 118th Ill Vol Warsaw Ill Wakefield H B Cap 55th Ind Vol Azalia Ind Wiitman W S Lieut 66th Ind Vol New Albany Iowa Wiltshire J W " 45th O Vol Cincinnati 0 Weddle Geo " 144th 0 Vol Perrysburg O Woodrow C W " 19Lh Iowa Vol Mt Pleasant Iowa Webb G W Cap 2d Pa Art Murcy Pa White A B Lieut 4th Pa Cav Alleghany City Pa Warwick Jos F " 101st Pa Vol Beaver Pa Willis H H ]" 40th N Y Vol. Aurora Ill Winship J " 88h Ill Vol Chicago Ill Whitney J N " 2d R I Cav Raymond Me Wilson R " 113th Ill Vol Chicago Ill Whitten B F " 9Lh Me Vol Whiteside J C Cap 94th N Y Vol Wyoming N Y Warren J W Lieut 1st Wis Cav Beaver Dam Wis Wanzer G G Major 24th N Y Cav Rochester N Y Wadsworth M C Lieut 16th Me Vol Pittston Me Warchaw F " 54th N Y Vol New York City Wilson W 0 Cap 104th N Y Vol Spencer Mass White H G. 94th N Y Vol Lysander N Y Widdess C C 150 hPa Vol Germantown Pa Whiston D Lieut 131h Mass Vol Welsh W H H 87thi Pa Vol York Pa White C W Cap 5th W Va Cav Baltimore Md Wilson J " 57th O Vol Williams W H " 41st N Y Vol Watson W L Lieut 21st Wis Vol Waupaca Wis Winner C N. 1st O Vol Wasson J M " 40th O Vol Webb G W Cap 2d PaAri Williams R 12th O Vol Dayton O 438 APPENDIX. NAME. RANK. COMMAND. RESIDENCE. Welch J C Lieut 85th N Y Vol Angelica N Y Wheeler J D Cap 15th Conn Vol New Haven Conn Wenrick J E 19th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Williams W Lieut 8th Mich Cav Willis W " 51st Ind Vol Williams M F " 15th Ky Vol Wiley M Cap 1st Tenn Vol Whittaker E B Cap 72d Pa Vol Wallace J Lt Col 47th O Vol Morning Sun O Ward T H Lieut 59th U S Cav Westerville O Wheaton J " " I Wright R J Cap 6th O Vol Sprinefleld O Wilcox W H H Lieut 10th N Y Cav New York City Wallace R P " 120th 0 Vol Loudonville O Walpoe H H Cap 122d N Y Vol Wright J W Lieut 10th Iowa Vol Des Moines City Iq Whittemore B W " 5th N Y Vol Wallace J J " 7th Tenn Cav Dowagiac Mich Wentworth H A " 14th N Y H Art Randolph N Y Wall M W Cap 69th N Y Vol Walker W H Lieut 4th O Vol Arcadia O' ilson E S " 1st Mass Cav Havana Cuba Warren D H Ass Surg 8th Iowa Cav Glencoe O Wilson R P Lieut 5th U S Cav Philadelphia Pa Willets W." 22d Mich Vol Birmingham Mich White H Major Indiana Pa White G M Cap 1st W Va Wellsburg W Va Whitney J de W 0 Vet Inf New York City Yaw E C Lieut 67th N Y Vol Naples N Y York J H " 63d Ind Vol Youtz H C Cap 126th O Vol New Salem O Young D G " 81st 111 Vol De Soto I11 Young W J Lieut 111th III Vol Xenia Ill York ED " 2d N C U Vol Friendship N Y Young J W Major 76th N Y Vol Cherry Valley N Y Yates C H Lieut 96th III Vol Young A " 4th Pa Cav Newark N J Young T P " 4th Ky Vol Zarracher F K Cap 18th Pa Cav Philadelphia Pa Zeigler Aaron Lieut 7th Pa V R C Myerstown Pa Zeis H Cap 80th I1 Vol Zimm A Lieut 15th Iowa Vol Zobel C " 15th N Y Art Zeigler J D " 114th Ill Vol DEATHS. ECKINoG, T. R, Lieut. 3d.N. J. Vol. HENDERSON, J. H., Lieut. 14th Ill. Vet. Battalion. JACKSON, R. W., Lieut. 21st Wis. Vol. SPAFFORD, A. C., Lieut. 41st O Vol. WENRICK, J. E., Capt. 19th Penn. Cav. YoUNG, A., Lieut. 4Lh Penn. Cav. 0 I append a list of the Federal officers who applied to me for aid when prisoners in Columbia, S. C.; also a sample of the "bills of exchange" which they gave me. I advanced them over $1,500,000 in Confederate currency, equal to something over $50,000 in gold, not one dollar of which was ever paid; and many of the drafts were drawn on fictitious parties. JAS. G. GIBBES. August, 1875. INDIANA RIGOIMENTS. Lt. W. Adair 51st Lt. - Marshall 51st Capt. B. L. Beebe 13th Lt. W. M. Betts 45th Capt. W. N. Denney 51st Capt. J. D. Phelps 73d Lt. J. H. Delano 51st Lt. A. B. Simmons 5th Cav. Lt. H. Harvey 51st Lt. J. W. Stanton 5th Cav. Lt. - Long 1st Lt. D. L. Wright 51st OHIo REGIMENTS. Lt. R. W. Anderson 122d Capt. Gatch 89th Lt. G. W. Bailey s 3d Lt. Harrison 89th Lt. F. A. Brackenridge 123d Lt. Hull 135th Lt. G. E. Blair 17th Lt. J. E. Johns 155th Capt. D. M. Barnatt 89th Lt. J. P. Jones 55th Lt. 0. B. Brandt 17th Lt. King 3d Lt. Barnes 3d Lt. Col. Leeds 153d Capt. J. Cusac 21st Lt. H. H. Moseley 20th Lt. E. Cottingham 35th Lt. McColgen 7th Capt. Mike Caton 21st Capt. Melhorn 135th Capt. E. Day 89th Lt. Mahoney 21st Capt. Byron A. Evans 4th Lt. G. W. Patterson 135th Lt. Edmonton 89th Lt. Purveyance 134th Capt. A. R. Eglan 45th Lt. F. Spencer 17th Lt. G. W. Fish 3d Lt. F. H. Weakley 110th Capt. Glenn 89th Lt. W. H. Welker 21st Capt. Green 100th Lt. Joy Winter 724 (4389) 440 APPENDIX. ILLINOIS REGIMENTS. Capt. Boas 20th Capt. Hvgler 5 Tenn. Capt. C. H. Call 29th Lt. Hawkins 7 Tenn. Cav, Lt J.L. Cox 27th dapt. Hescock 1 Mo. Art. Lt E. T. Davis 44th Capt. Harris 24 Mo. Lt T E Gross 21st Lt. Hamilton 2 Mass. Art. Lt. Geshardt 24th Lt. Harrison 1 Mass. Art. Lt H. G Griffin 112th Lt. J. Histon 4 N. J. Lt J. A Jones 21st Lt. D. R. Moore 2 Tenn. Capt. J Rouhe 1st Capt. McQuiddy 5 Tenn. Cav. Lt H C Scovil 92d Lt. H. G. Mitchell 32 Me. Lt J: Winship 88th Lt. Thos. Purcell 16 Iowa Capt. P. Welsheimer 21st Lt. E. W. Petton 2 Md. Lt. G. E Saber 2 R. I. Cav. Capt. Robeson 7 Tenn. Lt, J. W. Austin 5 Iowa Lt. Rinden 11 Tenn. Lt. Flannery 4 N. J. Capt. A. P. Senter 2d Tenn. Lt. Fisher 4 Vt. Lt. H. C. Smyser 2d Md. Lt. Garcio 1 Md. Cav. NEW YORK REGIMENTS. Lt. Cutter 95th Lt. H. M. Mitchell 14th Lt. Campbell 152d Lt. Matteson 94th Lt. C. Cramer 21st Capt. H. J. Howlan 14th Capt. G. A. Crocker 1st Cav. Lt. J. L. Powers 157th Capt. Gilbert 152d Lt. W. H. Partridge 67th Capt. A. H. Gill 4th Lt. M. P. Pierson 100th Lt, Hamilton 59th Capt. L. B. Raine 121st Lt. H. C. Hind 102d Capt. Rockwell 134th Capt. J. D. Johnson 10th Lt. E. C. Yaw 67th Capt. R, Johnson 6th Lt. W. S. Riley 21st Lt. J. W. Johnson 10th Lt. L. S. Smith 14th Lt. A. Lee 152d Lt. W. H. S. Sweat 146th PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENTS. Capt. Borcher 67th Lt. Hewitt 165th Capt. J. Byrne 2d Lt. Halpin 116th Lt C H. Crawford 183d Lt. Hunt 7th Lt. Flute 103d Lt, Hollaham 19th Lt. Forgin 11th Lt. Hanzelton 27th Lt Grant 88th Lt Luther 1st Lt Grey 72d Lt. A. McNiece 73d Capt. Gimber 150th Lt. McHugh 69th Lt. Hazel 6th Adjt. S. T. Muffley 184th EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS, DOCUMENTS, &o., in Relation to the Treatment of the Federal Prisoners at Andersonville, LETTER FROM EX-PRESIDENT DAVIS TO lON. JAMES L YONS. NEW ORLEANS, January 27, 1876. lON. JAMES LYONS: My Dear Friend.-Your very kind letter of the 14th instant was forwarded from Memphis, and has been received at this place. I have been so long the object of malignant slander and the subject of unscrupulous falsehood by partisans of the class of Mr. Blaine, that, though I cannot say it has become to me matter of indifference, it has ceased to excite my surprise, even in this instance, when it reaches the extremity of accusing me of cruelty to prisoners. What matters it to one whose object is personal and party advantage, that the records, both Federal and Confederate, disprove the charge; that the country is full of witnesses who bear oral testimony against it, and that the effort to revive the bitter animosities of the war obstructs the progress toward the reconciliation of the sections? It is enough for him if his self-seeking purpose be promoted. It would, however, seem probable that such expectations must be disappointed, for only those who are wilfully blind can fail to see in the circumstances of the case the fallacy of Mr. Blaine's statements. The published fact of an attempt to suborn Wirz, when under sentence of death, by promising him a pardon if he would criminate me in regard to the Andersonville prisoners, is conclusive as to the wish of the Government to make such charge against me, and the failure to do so shows that nothing could be found to sustain it. May we not say the evidence of my innocence was such that Holt and Conover, with their trained band of suberned witnesses, dared not make against me this charge-the same which Wirz, for his life, would not make, but which Blaine, for the Presidential nomination, has made? L41) 442 APPENDIX. Now let us review the leading facts of this case. The report of the Confederate commissioner for exchange of prisoners shows how persistent and liberal were our efforts to secure the relief of captives. Failing in those attempts, I instructed General R. E. Lee to go inder flag of truce and seek an interview with General Grant, to represent to him the suffering and death of Federal prisoners held by us, to explain the causes which were beyond our control, and to urge in the name of humanity the observance of the cartel for the ex, change of prisoners. To this, as to all previous appeals, a deaf ear was turned. The interview was not granted. 1 will not attempt, from memory, to write the details of the corres. pondence. Lee no longer lives to defend the cause and country he loved so well and served so efficiently; but General Grant cannot fail to remember so extraordinary a proposition, and his objections to executing the cartel are well known to the public. But whoever else may choose to forget my efforts in this regard, the prisoners at Andersonville, and the delegates I permitted them to send to President Lincoln to plead for the resumption of exchange of prisoners, cannot fail to remember how willing I was to restore them to their homes and to the comforts of which they were in need, provided the imprisoned soldiers of the Confederacy should be in like manner released and returned to us. This foul accusation, though directed specially against me, was no doubt intended as, and naturally must be, the arraign. ment of the South, by whose authority and in whose behalf my deeds were done. It may be presumed that the feelings and the habits of the Southern soldiers were understood by me, and in that connection any fair mind would perceive in my congratulatory orders to the army after a victory, in which the troops were most commended for their tenderness and generosity to the wounded and other captives, as well the instincts of the person who issued the order as the knightly temper of the soldiers to whom it was addressed. It is admitted that the prisoners in our hands were not as well provided for as we would, but it is claimed that we did as well for them as we could. Can the other side say as much? To the bold allegations of ill treatment of prisoners by our side, and humane treatment and adequate supplies by our opponents, it is only necessary to offer two facts-first, it appears from the reports of the United States War Department that, though we had sixty thousand more Federal prisoners than they had of Confederates, six thousand more of Confederates died in Northern prisons than died of Federals in APPENDIX. 443 Southern prisons; second, the want and suffering of men in Northern prisons caused me to ask for permission to send out cotton and buy supplies for them. The request was granted, but only on condition that the cotton should be sent to New York and the supplies be bought there. General Beale, now of St. Louis, was authorized to purchase and distribute the needful supplies. Our sympathy rose with the occasion and responded to its demands- not waiting for ten years, then to vaunt itself when it could serve no good purpose to the sufferers. Under the mellowing influence of time and occasional demon. strations at the North of a desire for the restoration of peace and good will, the Southern people have forgotten much — have forgiven much, of the wrongs they bore. If it be less so among their invaders, it' is but another example of the rule that the wrong-doer is less able to forgive than he who has suffered causeless wrong. It is not, however, generally among those who braved the hazards of battle that unrelenting vindictiveness is to be found. The brave are generous and gentle. It is the skulkers of the fight - the Blaines — who display their flags on an untented field. They made no sacrifice to prevent the separation of the States. Why should they be expected to promote the confidence and good-will essential to their union? When closely confined at Fortress Monroe, I was solicited to add my name to those of many esteemed gentlemen who had signed a petition for my pardon, and an assurance was given that on my doing so the President would order my liberation. Confident of the justice of our cause and the rectitude of my own conduct, I declined to sign the petition, and remained subject to the inexcusable privations and tortures which Dr. Craven has but faintly described. When after two years of close confinement, I was admitted to bail, as often as required I appeared for trial under the indictment found against me, but in which Mr.iBlaine's fictions do not appear. The indictment was finally quashed on no application of mine, nor have I ever evaded or avoided a trial upon any charge the General Government might choose to bring against me, and have no view of the future which makes it desirable to me to be ineluded in an amnesty bill. Viewed in the abstract or as a general question, I would be glad to seethe repeal of all laws inflicting the penalty of po. litical disabilities on classes of the people, that it might, ai prescribed by the Constitutioni, be left to the courts to hear and decide causes, and to affix penalties according to pre-exist, 444 APPENDIX. ing legislation. The discrimination made against our people is unjust and impolitic, if the fact be equality and the purpose be fraternity among the citizens of the United States. Conviction and sentence without a hearing, without jurisdiction, and affixing penalties by ex post facto legislation, are part of the proceeding which had its appropriate end in the assumption by Congress of the executive function of granting pardons. To remove political disabilities which there was not legal power to impose, was not an act of so much grace as to form a plausible pretext for the reckless diatribe of Mr. Blaine. The papers preserved by Dr. Stevenson happily furnish full proof of the causes of disease and death at Andersonville. They are now, I believe, in Richmond, and it is to be hoped their publication will not be much longer delayed. I have no taste for recrimination, though the sad recitals made by our soldiers returned from Northern prisons can never be forgotten. And you will remember the excitement those produced, and the censorious publications which were uttered against me because I would not visit on the helpless prisoners in our hands such barbarities as, according to reports, had been inflicted upon our men. Imprisonment is a hard lot at the best, and prisoners are prone to exaggerate their sufferings, and such was probably the case on both sides. But we did not seek by reports of committees, with photographic illustrations, to inflame the passions of our people. How was it with our enemy? Let one example suffice. You may remember a published report of a committee of the United States Congress which was sent to Annapolis to visit some exchanged prisoners, and which had appended to it the photographs of some emaciated subjects, which were offered as samples of prisoners returned from the South. When a copy of that report was received, I sent it to Colonel Ould, commissioner for the exchange of prisoners, and learned, as I anticipated, that the photographs, as far as they could be identified, had been taken from men who were in our hospital when they were liberated for exchange, and whom the hospital surgeon regarded as convalescent, but too weak to be removed with safety to themselves. The anxiety of the prisoners to be sent to their homes had prevailed over the objections of the surgeon. But this is not all, for I have recently learned from a priest who was then at Annapolis, that the most wretched-looking of these photographs was taken from a man who had never been a prisoner, but who APPENDIX. 445 had been left on the "sick list" at Annapolis when the command to which he was attached had passed that place on its southward march. Whatever may be said in extenuation of such imposture because of the exigencies of war, there can be no such excuse now for the attempts of MiM. Blaine, by gross misrepresentation and slanderous accusation, to revive the worst passions of the war; and it is to be hoped that, muoh as the event is to be regretted, it will have the good effect of evoking truthful statements in regard to this little-understood subject, from men who would hate preferred to leave their sorrowful story untold if the subject could have been allowed peacefully to sink into Oblivion. Mutual respect is needful for the common interest, is essential to a friendly union; and when slander is promulgated from high places, the public welfare demands that truth should strip falsehood of its power for evil. I am, respectfully and truly, your friend, JEFFERSON DAVIS.. COMMENT OF MR. DANA (FORMERLY U... ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF WAR) ON MR. DA VIS'S LETTER. In an editorial in his paper, the New York Sun, Mr. Dana, after speaking of the bitterness of feeling towards Mr. Davis at the North, thus comments on his recent letter to Mr. Lyons: This letter shows clearly, we think, that the Confederate authorities, and especially Mr. Davis, ought not to be held responsible for the terrible privations, sufferings and injuries which our men had to endure while they were kept in the Confederate military prisons. The fact is unquestionable, that while the Confederates desir6d to exchange prisoners, to send our men home and to get back their own, General Grant steadily and strenuously resisted such an exchange. While, in his opinion, the prisoners in our hands were well fed, and were in better condition than when they were captured, our prisoners in the South were ill-fed, and would be restored to us too much exhausted by famine and disease to form a fair set-off against the comparative vigorous men who would be given in exchange. " It is hard on our men held in Southern prisons," said Grant, in an official communication,'not to 446 APPENDIX. exchange them; but it is humane to those left in the ranks to fight our battles. If we commence a system of exchanges which liberates all prisoners taken, we will have to fight on until the whole South is exterminated. If we hold those caught, they count for no more than dead men." "I did not," he said, on another occasion, "deem -it justifiable or just to re. inforce the enemy; andan immediate resumption of exchanges would have had that effect, without any corresponding benefit." This evidence must be taken as conclusive. It proves that it was not the Confederate authorities who insisted on keeping our prisoners in distress, want and disease, but the commander of our own armies. We do not say that his reason for this course was not valid; but it was not Jefferson Davis, or any subordinate or associate of his, who should now be condemned for it. We were responsible ourselves for the continued detention of our captives in misery, starvation and sickness in the South. Moreover, there is no evidence whatever that it was prac. ticable for the Confederate authorities to feed our prisoners any better than they were fed, or to give them better care and attention than they received, The food was insufficient; the care and attention were insufficient, no doubt; and yet the condition of our prisoners was not worse than that of the Confederate soldiers in the field, except in so far as the condition of those in prison must of necessity be worse than that of men who are free and active outside. Again, in reference to those cases of extreme suffering and disease, the photographs of whose victims were so extensively circulated among us toward the end of the war, Mr. Davis makes, it seems to us, a good answer. Those very unfortunate men were not taken from prisons, but from Confederate hospitals, where they had received the same medical treatment as was given to sick and wounded Confederate:soldiers. The fact mentioned by Mr. Davis, that while they had 60,000 more prisoners of ours than we had of theirs, the number of Confederates who died in our prisons exceeded by 6000 the whole number of Union soldiers who died in Southern prisons, though not entirely conclusive, since our men were generally better fed and in better health than theirs, still furnishes a strong support to the position that, upon the whole, our men were not used with greater severity or subjected to greater privations than were inevitable in the nature of the case. Of this charge, therefore, of cruelty to prisoners, so often brought against Mr. Davis, and reiterated by Mr. Blaine in his speech, we think he must be held altogether acquitted. APPENDIX. 447 There are other things in his letter not essential to this question, expressions of political opinion and intimations of views upon larger subjects, which it is not necessary that we should discuss. We are bound, however, to say, that in elevation of spirit, in a sincere desire for the total restoration of fraternal feeling and unity between the once warring parts of the Republic, Mr. Davis's letter is infinitely superior and infinitely more creditable to him, both as a.statesman and a man, than anything that has recently fallen from such antagonists and critics of his as Mr. Blaine. STATEMENT OF MR. L. M. PARK, OF LA GRANGE, GEORGIA (Originally published in the Southern Magazine.) THE " REBEL PRISON PEN " AT ANDERSONVILLE, GEORGIA. It is the duty of every lover ofjustice, when he sees a gross. and injurious calumny put into circulation which he is able to refute from direct knowledge, to challenge it at once, and more especially if it is aimed at his own people, and meant to be used to tucir injury. It is true that in those regions for which these calumnies are prepared they are too generally preferred to the truth, even when the truth is offered; but -the duty of affirming the truth is no less obligatory on those who are able to affirm it. It is with this view that the following paper is written, to correct certain statements which recently appeared in Appletons' Journal,* professing to relate facts gleaned during a trip to Andersonville, Georgia, concerning the Confederate military prison there and the treatment of Federal prisoners. Instead of reviewing the article in detail, I will merely take up, one by one, the principal false statements. THE WATER THE PRISONERS DRANK. It was my fortune to be stationed at Andersonville almost from the first establishment of the prison until the removal to Millen, Georgia, or Camp Lawton, and I unhesitatingly pronounce the statement that "the prisoners had to drink the water which conveyed the offal of three camps and two large bakeries or kitchens off before It reached them," utterly * See September monthly part " A Jaunt in the South." These corrections were offered to that Journal, but declined on the ground of personal regard for the author of "A Jaunt in the South," who is a regular contributor. 448 APPENDIX. false. The guards drank of the same water that quenched the prisoners' thirst, cooked their food with the same water, the same large stream or creek flowing through the encamp. ment of guards and stockade, or prison pen, as Northern writers sneeringly call it. The camps of the guards all faced the stream, while their sinks were far off in the rear, and orders were most strict not to muddy the water, much less defile it in any way. As to the offal of the bakeries, these being presided over by prisoners on parole, and who did the cooking for the entire prison, I cannot believe they would pollute the water their brother prisoners had to drink. As rapidly as they could, the prisoners dug wells; in all, some two hundred were dug, and purer, sweeter, colder water I never drank. Being on the staff of Captain Wirz, I had free access to the prison at all times day or night, and whenever I wished to quench my thirst I went inside the prison and drank from one of these wells. REASONS WHY THERE WERE NO BARRACKS. The Confederate Government has always been harshly assailed for its want of humanity in not having barracks to house the prisoners from the sun and rains. A more senseless hue and cry was never heard. How was it possible to saw timber into planks without saw-mills? There were two water-power mills distant three and six miles respectively, but such rude, primitive affairs undeserving the name. The nearest steam saw-mill was twenty-three miles distant (near Smithville), the next at Reynolds, about fifty miles distant; but the great bulk of the lumber used, fully two-thirds, was brought from Gordon, a distance of eighty miles. Even if these mills had had the capacity to supply the necessary amount of lumber, it would still have been impossible to have provided barracks for the prisoners, as all the available engines of all the railroads in the Confederacy were taxed to their utmost capacity in transporting supplies for the army in the field and to the prisons. But few even of the officers of the guard had shanties, and these few were built of slabs and sheeting, which every one knows is the refuse of the mills. And even though there were no lack of lumber, when we'remember that there was but one solitary manufactory of cut nails in the limits of the Confederacy, certainly no blame could be attached to the authorities for not furnishing more comfortable quarters for them. Nearly every building in the encampment was built of rough logs and covered with clap-boards split froni the tree and held to their places by poles. The force of these APPENDIX. 449 statements is readily appreciated by every intelligent, unprejudiced mind. Besides, is it customary for any nation in time of war to treat their prisoners in a more humane manner than their own soldiers in the field? The inquiry becomes pertinent when we reflect, that during the last two years of the war there was not a tent of any description to be found in any of the armies of the Confederacy, save such as were captured from the Federals. HOW THE STOCKADE WAS BUILT. The stockade was built by the negroes belonging to the neighboring farms, either hired or pressed into service by the Confederate authorities to cut down the immense pine-trees grow n on the ground intended for the stockade; and these same trses were then cut into proper lengths and hewn upon the spot, and then planted in a ditch dug four feet deep to receive them. In this manner was the stockade made. Before it was completed the prisoners were forwarded in great numbers; an d i t being impossible to keep them in the cars, we had to put them in the completed end of the stockade and double the guards, and our whole force kept ever ready day and night for the slightest alarm; for at first we had only the shattered remnants of two regiments-the Twenty-sixth Alabama and the Fifty-fifth Georgia- numbering in all some three hundred and fifty men. This constituted the guard. In about ten days thereafter my regiment-the First Georgia Reserves, composed of young boys and old men (I was not sixteen), just organized —were sent to take the place of the Twenty-sixth Alabama and Twenty-sixth Georgia, so they could be sent to the front for duty. In a few days after our arrival the 21, 3d and.4th Georgia Reserves, all composed of lads and hoary-headed men (for we were reduced to the strait of "robbing the cradle and the grave for men to make soldiers of"), joined us as rapidly as they could be organised. The author of"A Jaunt in the South" says: "When the stockade was occupied in 1864 there was not a tree or blade of grass within it. Its reddish sand was entirely barren, and not the smallest particle of green showed itself. But now the surface is covered completely with underbrush; a rich growth of bushes, trees, and plants has covered the entire area, and where before was a dreary desert there is now a wild and luxurious garden." I have before said the ground was covered with a pine forest, and the trees wer6 utilised to build the stockade. Any one who has travelled south of Miacon, Georgia, knows the pine is abundant, and in fact almost the only tree. 29 450 APPENDIX. In these forests the ground is covered by wire grass or other grass peculiar to them. WHY ANDERSONVILLE WAS SELECTED. The main reasons for locating the prison at Andersonville, after its first being thought the most secure place in the Confederacy from Yankee cavalry raids,.was the abundance of the water, and the timber wherewith to construct the pris6n rapidly, and its being in the very heart of the grain-growing region of the South, which would make it less inconvenient to supply with provisions such a vast multitude. RATIONS TO GUARDS AND PRISONERS THE SAME. I was for three months a clerk in the Commissary Department at Andersonville, and it was my business to weigh out rations for the guards and prisoners alike; and I solemnly assert, that the prisoners got ounce for ounce and pound for'pound of just the same quality and quantity of food as did the guards. Thb State authorities of Ohio ought to blush at thus traducing and slandering a fallen foe, and never in the first instance to have placed on exhibition for preservation as truth this fabrication of partisan hate. No Andersonville prisoner, unless he were lost to all sense of honor and shame, could make such a statement as that the rations were no more than the specimens shown. s WHY THE PRISONERS WERE FED ON CORN BREAD. It has been charged as a crying shame upon the Confederacy byignorant humanitarians, that the South might at least have given the prisoners wheat bread occasionally; that they rarely ate corn bread in their own land, and that the bread we issued was made of meal so coarse and unsifted that it caused dysentery, thereby largely increasing the mortality. It is well known now that the South depends very largely, and with shame I confess it, on the West for her bread and bacon, and the cotton belt proper makes but little pretension of raising wheat, for the climate, it is said, is unsuited; so that the region round about Andersonville, being in the very heart of the cotton-growing section of Georgia, such a thing as feeding prisoners on flour was simply impossible, and the little flour that was obtained as tithes (one-tenth of all the crops raised was required by our Government) was devoted entirely to the -use of the hospitals. Not only was this true of the territory APPENDIX. 451 immediately surrounding Andersonville, but of the whole South. Our own armies were unsupplied with flour, and perhaps not one family in fifty throughout the whole land enjoyed that luxury. The guards ate the same bread or rather meal; the bread eaten by the prisoners being baked by regular bakers (prisoners detailed for that purpose), while the guards did their own cooking. The meal, however, was the same, and both were unsifted, and in truth very coarse. I ate the unsifted meal always. THE DEAD LINE. Another cry of holy horror is raised every time the,' Dead Line" is mentioned, as if this dead line was prima facie evidence that the Southerners were as barbarous and cruel a race as ever blotted the face of earth. The civilised North, however, had the same barbarous dead line in their prisons, and in fact originated the device. It was a necessity with us, for we had never at one time more than 1200 to 1500 guards in the four regiments fit for duty, and we had the keeping at one time of very nearly 40,000 prisoners. By a concerted plan of onslaught they could at any-time have scaled the walls, captured guards, and with the weapons of their keepers overrun the entire country, which, all south of Dalton, Georgia (100 miles north of Atlanta), was left wholly unprotected, save by gray-haired old men and young boys; and the women, children, and negroes, who were the only hope for the making of crops for our armies, would have been helplessly at their mercy. This dead line was clearly defined, and consisted of stakes driven into the ground twenty feet from the stockade walls, and on these stakes was a three-inch strip of plank nailed all around the inside of the prison. They were all notified that a step beyond this line was not prudent, and they were not so unwise as to venture beyond that limit. BURIAL OF DEAD PRISONERS. Speaking of the number and burial of the dead, the writer of the aforesaid "Jaunt" says: "The authorities at the stockade who had charge of the interment of the Federal dead did their work rudely,... digging pits and burying them in." Then he goes on: "It is hard to comprehend the true value of the number, 14,000; its magnitude eludes you. Fourteen thousand men would form a great mob, or a great army, or a great town. Hlere you have 14,000 men lying silently in a few acres. Within these bounds men have 452 APPENDIX. suffered as greatly as have any since the world began." In reply to this, I would merely say the burial was the work of prisoners paroled especially for the purpose; both the hauling of the bodies to the ground, the digging of the graves, and even the records of the names were all done by paroled prisoners. Books and a tent were provided solely for the latter purpose. Owing to the weakness of the guard, paroled prisoners were employed for this duty, as we could spare no men for the purpose; and if the work was rudely or carelessly done, the blame rests with them. As compensation they were given double rations and almost entire freedom. As to the number of the dead, we admit that it is great, but statistics show that more Southern soldiers died in Northern prisons than Northern soldiers in Southern prisons. In vain have Northern writers tried to disprove this fact. MORTALITY NO GREATER AMONG PRISONERS THAN GUARD. Great as was the mortality among the prisoners, it was no greater in proportion to numbers than that of the guard, which is fully attested by the reports of the surgeon in charge. Besides, it is well known to every soul that can or does read, that the Confederacy, through their agent, Judge Ould, made frequent and tireless efforts to get the United States Governmnent, through their agent, General Butler, to exchange. But ho, the Federal authorities would not hear of it; but acting on the avowed and promulgated idea that the South, being blockaded, could not recruit her armies from foreign lands, while to the North the whole of Europe was opened, they cruelly determined not to exchange, so as to detain our soldiers from again fighting them, well knowing that even then we had made our last conscription (17 to 50 years), and when those we had were killed up or in prison we would of course be overpowered. This was their cold-blooded, brutal policy; and closely did they stick to it, even till we were almost literally wiped out; while the men they had fighting us were in most part hired substitutes, drafted men, and foreign hirelings. PRINCIPAL CAUSE OF MORTALITY. Farther, as to the mortality among the prisoners, let it be remembered that a majority of the deaths caused in our prisons was for want of proper medicines, which we did not have and could not get, except by blockade-running. Had the Federal Government any of the milk of human kindness in its composition, it would have acceded to our earnest request to take cotton APPENDIX. 453 in exchange for drugs to administer to their own dying soldiers. Their immense manufactories were lying idle for want of cotton, while we had it but could not use it. But as these self-same drugs and medicines would also be applied to the relief of our own sick soldiers, they determined it would be to their advantage to let all die alike, knowing the South could get no more men to supply the places of the sick, the dying, and those they had imprisoned; so refused all overtures. After using every effort and exhausting every argument to get an exchange, we proposed as we had no medicines, and could get none, except what we accidentally ran in through the blockade from Europe (they being declared contraband, and always confiscated whenever captured by the blockading fleet) — we proposed to turn over to them all their sick, without requiring man for man, but giving them absolutely up, if the United States would only send vessels for transporting them. This was done at Camp Lawton (Millen, Georgia), after the prison was removed from Andersonville for greater security. EXTRACTS FROM AN OFFICER'S DIARY. From the private journal of a Confederate officer high in command both at Andersonville and other Southern prisons, I glean the annexed facts, the first bearing directly upon the foregoing:-" At one time an order came to Camp Lawton to prepare 2000 men for exchange. The order from Richmond was to select first the wounded, next the oldest prisoners and the sickly, filling up with healthy men according to date. This party went first to Savannah, as arranged; but by some mistake the ships were at Charleston, and the poor wretches had to be taken there; and every one who knew the Southern railroads in those days, and the difficulty, or rather impossibility to procure food for such a crowd along the road, will' know what those poor fellows suffered. At Charleston they were refused, the commissioner declaring that'he was not going to exchange able-bodied men for such miserable splecimens of humanity.' (The term used was more brutal). Finding him obdurate, Colonel Ould requested him to take them without exchange. This he refused with a sneering laugh, and the crowd was ordered back. Never did the writer of this witness such woe-begone countenances, in which misery and hopelessness were more strongly painted, than shown by those poor fillows on their return. And the curses leveled against the rulers who thus treated the defenders of their country were fearful, although certainly well deserved. As the stockade-gate closed upon them, the surgeon in charge said to 454 APPENDIX. the writer:'Poor fellows! the world has closed upon more than half of them; this disappointment will be their death-knell.' His words provbd true. Who murdered those men? Let history answer the question." CLOTHING FOR PRISONERS. Again I extract from the aforesaid journal:-" The Northerners talk so much of the cruelty of the South to the Federal prisoners. At one time the unfortunate prisoners were almost without clothing, indeed some had hardly as much as common decency required. The South could not provide them, not being able to clothe their own men. An application was made to Seward. The reply was that'the Federal Government did not supply clothing to prisoners of war.' Luckily for the poor fellows, a society in New York took the matter in hand, and several bales of clothing and cases of shoes were forwarded to Richmond, and divided, in proportion to numbers, among the prisons."! i /CRUELTY TO PRISONERS. A great deal has been said of the cruelty to the prisoners inside the stockade. This so-called cruelty was inflicted by their own men. In every prison, a police with a chief, all from the prisoners, was appointed to keep order, see to the enforcement of the regulations, and inquire into all offences, reporting through their chief to the Commandant. The punishments, such as were used in the Federal army, were ordered to be inflicted by these men, and some were of such a barbarous nature that they were prohibited with disgust by the Confederate officers, who substituted milder and more humane ones; and yet the former were in common practice in the Federal armies, as testified by all the prisoners. BLOODHOUNDS. Among the numerous lies invented by Northerners, and actually still believed by some parties to this day, was the story that the Confederates used to hunt and worry prisoners with bloodhounds. Now it is well known that the breed of bloodhounds is nearly extinct in the South, and the large packs of those dogs alluded to by writers on this subject existed only in their imaginations, the prolific brains of penny-a-liners, whose vile and lying compositions even now abound in many so-called respectable New York papers. No public man is safe from their atrocious attacks. Among the various speci. APPENDIX. 455 ments of this dog alluded to by the above-named gentry, was the famous bloodhound of the Libby Prison. The writer has often seen this formidable animal, which certainly in his youth must have been as fine a specimen of the kind as could be met anywhere; but, unfortunately for the thrilling portion of the account of his doings at the time of the war, the poor beast, worn out from old age, and with hardly a tooth in his head, wandered about, a harmless, inoffensive creature. He was the property of the Commandant of Libby, who kept him because he was a pet dog of his father's, and there the brute lived, a pensioner in his old age. As to his worrying men, he could not, had he even tried, have worried a child. The other prisons had none, not even as pensioners. Among the records history gives us of using those dogs to hunt men, it is stated that during the Florida war a number of bloodhounds were imported by the Federal Government from Cuba to hunt the Indians out of the Everglades, and that numbers of the natives were worried to death by the ferocious beasts. The writer does not deny that when a prisoner got out of the stockade trying to escape, if no clue could be obtained of his whereabouts, a few mongrel or half.breed fox-hounds were used to track him, but the worrying was all done in the correspondent's own brain. However, it suited the times and made the article sell. The only complaint made is, that this vile and malicious lie is still, if not believed, repeated by some who use it for party purposes, and thus help to keep up the bad feeling between North and South. LETTER OF GEN. IMBODEN TO GEN. MA URY. RICHMOND, VA., January 12, 1876. GENERAL D. H. MAURY, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Southern Historical Society: GENERAL-At your request, I cheerfully reduce to writing the facts stated by me in our conversation this morniing, for preservation in the archives of your society, and as bearing upon a historical question-the treatment of prisoners during our late civil war, which it seems certain politicians of the vindictive type in the North, led by a Presidential aspirant, have deemed it essential to their party success to thrust upon the country again, in the beginning of this our centennial year. 156 APPENDIX. It is to be hoped that, after a lapse of ten years since we of the South grounded our arms, passion has so far yielded to patriotism, reason, and sentiments of a common humanity in the minds and hearts of the great mass of intelligent people at the North, that all the facts relating to the great struggle between the States of the North and South may be calmly presented, if not for final decision by this generation, at least to aid-impartial mankind in the future to judge correctly between the conquering and the vanquished parties to the contest; and to fix the responsibility where it attaches, to the one side or the other, or to both, for sufferings inflicted that were not necessarily incident to a state of war between contending Christian powers. I now proceed to give you a simple historical narrative of facts within my personal knowledge, that I believe have never been published, although at the request of Judge Robert Ould, of this city, who was the Confederate Commissioner for the Exchange of Prisoners, I wrote them. out in 1866, and furnished the MS. to a reporter of the New York Herald. But the statement never appeared in that journal, for the reason assigned by the reporter, that the conductors of the Herald deemed the time inopportune for such a publication. My MS. was retained by them, and I have never heard of it since. It is perhaps proper to state how I came to be connected with the prison service of the Confederate States. An almost fatal attack of typhoid fever, in the summer and fall of 1864, so impaired my physical condition that I was incapable of'performing efficiently the arduous duties of my position as a cavalry officer on active service in the mountains of Virginia, and therefore I applied to the Confederate War Office for assignment to some light duty farther south, till the milder weather of the ensuing spring would enable me to take my place at the head of the brave and hardy mountaineers of the Valley and western counties of Virginia I had the honor to command. General R. E. Leo kindly urged my application in person, and procured an order directing me to report to Brigadier-general J. I. Winder, then Commissary of Prisoners, whose headquarters were at Columbia, South Carolina. I left my camp in the Shenandoah Valley late in December 1864, and reached Columbia, I think, on the 6th of January 1865. General Winder immediately ordered me to the command of all the prisons west ofthe Savannah river, with leave to establish my temporary headquarters at Aiken, South Carolina, on account of the salubrity of its climate. I cannot fix dates APPENDIX. 457 after.this with absolute precision, because all my official papers fell into the hands of the United States military authorities after the surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston to General Sherman; but for all essential purposes my memory enables me to detail events in consecutive order, and approximately to assign each to its proper date. A few days after receiving my orders from General Winder, I reached Aiken, and visited Augusta, Georgia, and established an office there in charge of a staff-officer, Lieutenant George W. McPhail, for prompt and convenient communication with the prisons of the department. About my first official act was to dispatch LieutenantColonel Bondurant on a tour of inspection of the prisons in my department, with instructions to report fully on their condition and management. Whilst Colonel Bondurant was on this service, I was forced to quit Aiken by the approach of Kilpatrick's cavalry, moving on the flank of Sherman's army. A detachment of this cavalry reached Aiken within four hours after I left it. I then made Augusta my permanent headquarters, residing, however, a few miles out on the Georgia railroad at Berzelia. Colonel Bondurant promptly discharged the duty assigned to him, and on the state ot facts presented in his reports, I resolved to keep up but two prisons, the one at Andersonville and the other at Eufaula. I did this for economical reasons, and because it was easier to. supply two posts than four or five so widely scattered; and besides, the whole number of prisoners in the department then did not exceed 8000 or 9000-the great majority, about 7500, being at Andersonville. Before I received Colonel Bondurant's report, General Winder died, when, having no superior in command, I reported directly to the Sccretary of War at Richmond. Communication with the War Office was at that period very slow and difficult. Great military operations were in progress. General Sherman was moving through the Carolinas. The Federal cavalry under Kilpatrick with Sherman, and Stoneman co-operating from Tennessee, almost suspended mail facilities between Georgia and Virginia, and the telegraph was almost impracticable, because the line was taxed almost to its capacity, in connection with active military operations. After the death of General Winder, I made repeated efforts to establish communication with the Secretary of War, and with Commissioner Ould, and obtain some instructions in regard to the prisons and prisoners under my charge. All these efforts failed, at least received no reply by wire, mail or messenger to any of my 458 APPENDIX. inquiries. A newspaper fell into my hands, in which, as an item of news, I saw it stated that Brigadier-general Gideon J. Pillow had been appointed General Winder's successor. General Pillow was then at Macon, but had received no official notification of his appointment, and I having none, could not, and did not, recognise him as entitled to command me, but cheerfully, as will appear further on, consulted him in regard to all important matters of administration. Colonel Bondurant's report on the Andersonville prison, taken in connection with written applications from Captain Wirz which I had received, suggesting measures for the amelioration of the condition of the prisoners, strongly endorsed and approved by Colonel Gibbs, an old United States army officer, a cultivated, urbane and humane gentleman, commanding the post, made it apparent to my mind that I ought to make a personal examination into its condition. This was no easy undertaking, as I had to travel over almost impassable country roads, through the desolated belt of country traversed by Sherman's army in its march through Georgia, for a distance of over seventy miles, before I could reach a railroad to take me to Andersonville. I made the journey, however, in February. On my arrival at Andersonville, unannounced and unex-' pected, I made an immediate and personal inspection of everything-not only as then existing, but with the aid of the post and prison record, I went back several months, to the period when the mortality was so great, to ascertain, if possible, its cause. The guard then on duty consisted of a brigade of Georgia State troops, under command of Brigadier-general Gartrell. The post was commanded by Colonel Gibbs, who, as before stated, was an old army officer; and the prison proper was under the immediate command of Captain Wirz, who was tried and executed at Washington, in 1865, most unjustly, as the verdict of impartial history will establish; just as will be the case in regard to MIrs. Surratt's horrible murder. The officers first named, and all others on duty there, afforded me every facility to prosecute my investig:ations to the fullest extent, and were prompt to point out to me measures of relief that were practicable. I went within the stockade and conversed with manyof the prisoners. Ifound the prison and its inmates in a bad condition; not as bad as our enemies have represented, yet unfortunately bad. The location of the stockade was good, and had been judiciously chosen for healthfulness. It occupied two gently sloping hillsides, with APPENDIX. 459 a clear flowing brook dividing them; and being in the sandy portion of the pine-woods of Georgia, it was free from local malaria, and had the benefit of a genial and healthy climate. It was of sufficient capacity for from 8000 to 0930 prisoners, without uncomfortable crowding. The great mortality of the previous year, I have no doubt, resulted in part from an excess of prisoners over the fair capacity of the stockade, and from'the lack of sufficient shelter from the sun and rain. Before my arrival at Andersonville, Captain Wirz had, by a communication forwarded through Colonel Gibbs, and approved by him, called my attention to the great deficiency of shelter in the stockade, and asked authority to supply it. He had made a similar application, I was informed, to General Winder some time before, but it had not been acted on before the General's death. In consequence of this want of buildings and shedding within the stockade, the prisoners had excavated a great many subterranean vaults and chambers in the hillsides, which many of them occupied, to the injury ofl their health, as these places were not sufficiently ventilated., The prisoners were very badly off for clothing, shoes and hats, and complained of this destitution, and of the quantity aild kind of rations — corn bread and bacon chiefly — issued to them. I found, what I anticipated, that we had no clothing to give them. Many of the men on duty as guards were in rags, and either barefooted, or had their feet protected with worn-out shoes, held together with strings and thongs, and in lieu of overcoats many had to protect themselves against inclement weather with a tattered blanket drawn over the shoulders. Our own mef being in this destitute condition, it can be well understood that we could not supply a large demand for clothing prisoners. They also suffered greatly, and there had been great mortality, for want of suitable medicines to treat the diseases incident to their condition with any considerable success. From this cause, and this alone, I have no doubt thousands died at Andersonville in 1864, who would be living to-day if the United States Government had not declared medicines contraband of war, and by their close blockade of our coasts deprived us of an adequate supply of those remedial agents that therapeutical science and modern chemistry have produced for the amelioration of suffering humanity. The object of this barbarous decree against the Confederacy, it is now well understood, was to expose our soldiers, as well as our wives, children and families, without protection or relief, to the diseases common in our climate, 460 APPENDIX. and to make us an easy prey to death, approach us in what form he might; not foreseeing, perhaps, that when the grim monster stalked through our prisons, he would find not alone Confederates for his victims, but the stalwart soldiers of the Government which had invoked his aid against us. At the time of my inspection, there was a good deal of sickness amongst the prisoners, but not a large percentage of mortality. Our medical officers, even with their scanty pharmacopoeia, gave equal attention to sick friends and enemies, to guard and to prisoners alike. I investigated particularly the food question, and found that no discrimination was made in the issue of rations to guards and prisoners. In quantity, quality and kind, the daily supply was exactly the same, man for man. It is true it was very scanty, consisting of a third or half a pound of meat a day, and usually a pint or pint and a half of corn-meal, with salt. Occasionally there were small supplies of wheat flour, and sometimes a very few potatoes, but they were rarely to be had. *Other vegetables we had none. General Lee's army in Virginia lived but little, if any better. The food was sound and wholesome, but meagre in quantity, and not such in kind and variety as Federal soldiers had been accustomed to draw from their abundant commissariat. Our soldiers did very well on' hog and hominy," and rarely complained. The Federals thought it horrible to have nothing else, and but a scanty supply of this simple food. Great scoundrelism was detected among the prisoners in cheating each other. They were organised in companies of a hundred each in the stockade, and certain- men of their own selection were permitted to come outside the stockade and draw the rations for their fellows, and cook them. Many of these rascals would steal and secrete a part of the food, and as opportunity offered, sell it at an exorbitant rate to their famished comrades. Shortly before I went to Andersonville, six of these villains were detected, and by permission of the prison authorities, the prisoners themselves organised a court of their own; tried them for the offence, found them guilty, and hung them inside the stockade. This event led to a change in the mode of issuing' rations, which precluded the possibility of such a diabolical traffic in stolen food. Bad as was the physical condition of the prisoners, their mental depression was worse, and perhaps more fatal. Thousands of them collected around me in the prison, and begged me to tell them whether there was any hope of release by an exchange of prisoners. Some time before that, President APPENDIX. 461 Davis had permitted three of the Andersonville prisoners to go to Washington to try and change the determination of their Government (and procure a resumption of exchanges. The prisoners knew of the failure of this mission when I was at Andersonville, and the effect was to plunge the great majority of them into the deepest melancholy, home-sickness and despondency. They believed their confinement would continue to the e:d of the war, and many of them looked upon that as a pcriod so indefinite and remote that they believed that they would die of their sufferings before the day of release came. I explained to them the efforts we had made and were still maki:gg to effect an exchange. A Federal captain at Andersonville, learning that I had a brother of the same rank (Captain F. M. Imboden, of the Eighteenth Virginia Cavalry) incarcerated at Johnson's Island, in Lake Erie, where he was in a fair way to die from harsh treatment and a lack of food, represented to me that he had powerful connections at Washington, and thought that if I would parole him he could effect his exchange for my brother, and perhaps influence a decision on the general question of exchanges. He agreed to return in thirty days if he failed. I accepted his terms, and with some difficulty got him through the lines. He failed, and returned within our lines, but just in time to be set at liberty!again, as will appear further on. I regret that I have forgotten his name, and have no record of it. I have already-alluded to Captain Wirz's recommendation'to put up more shelter. I ordered it, and thereafter daily a hundred or more prisoners were paroled and set to work in the neighboring forest. In the course of a fortnight, comfortable log-houses, with floors and good chimneys-for which the prisoners made and burnt the brick -were erected for twelve or fifteen hundred men, and were occupied by those in feeble'health, who were withdrawn from the large stockade and separated from the mass of prisoners. This same man (Captain Wirz), who was tried and hung as a murderer, warmly urged the establishment of a tannery and shoemaker's shop, informing me, that there were many men amongst" the prisoners skilled in these trades, and that some of them knew a process of very rapidly converting hides into tolerably good leather. There were thousands of hides at Andersonville, from the young cattle butchered during the previous summer and fall, whilst the country yet contained such'animals. I ordered this, too; and a few weeks later many of the barefooted prisoners were supplied with rough, but comfortable shoes; one of them made and sent to me a pair that 462 APPENDIX. surprised me, both by the quality of the leather and the style of the shoes. Another suggestion came from the medical staff of the post that I ordered to be at once put into practice: it was to brew corn beer for those suffering from scorbutic taint. The corn-meal —or even whole corn -being scalded in hot water and a mash made of it, a little yeast was added to promote fermentation, and in a few days a sharp acid beverage was produced, by no means unpalatable, and very wholesome. Captain Wirz entered warmly into this enterprise. I mention these facts to show that he was not the monster he was afterwards represented to be, when his blood was called for by infuriate fanaticismh. I would have proved these facts if I had been permitted to testify on his trial after I was summoned before the court by the United States, and have substantiated them by the records of the prison and of my own headquarters, if these records were not destroyed, suppressed or mutilated at the time. But after being kept an hour in the court-room, during an earnest and whispered consultation between the President of the court and the Judgeadvocate, and their examination of a great mass of papers, the contents of which I could not see, I was politely dismissed without examination, and told I would be called at another time; but I never was, and thus Wirz was deprived of the benefit of my evidence. My personal acquaintance with Captain Wirz was very slight, but the facts I have alluded to satisfied me that he was a humane man, and was selected as a.victim to the bloody Moloch of 1865, because he was a foreigner and comparatively friendless. I put these facts on record now, to vindicate, as far as they go, his memory from the monstrous crimes falsely charged against him. No such charges ever reached me, whilst I was in a position to have made it a duty to investigate them, as those upon which he was tried and executed. He may have committed grave offences, but if so, I never knew it, and do not believe it. After having given my sanction and orders to carry out,overy suggestion of others, or that occurred to my own mind, forithe amelioration of the condition of the prisoners as far as we possessed the means, and having issued stringent orders to preserve discipline amongst the guarding troops, and subordination, quiet and good order amongst the prisoners, I went to Macon to confer with General Howell Cobb and General Gideon J. Pillow as to the proper course for me to pursue in the event bo our situation in Georgia becoming more precarious, or the chance of communication with the Government at Richmond being entirely cut off, which appeared to be an almost certain APP.ENDI. 463 event in the very near future. After a full discussion of the situation, there was perfect accord in our views. General Pillow was expecting to receive official notice of his appoint. ment as Commissary of Prisons, in which event he would become my commanding officer. General Cobb commanded the State troops of Georgia, and I was dependent on him for a sufficient force to discharge my duties and hold the prisoners in custody. There was eminent propriety, therefore, in our conferring with each other, and acting harmoniously in whatever course might be adopted. General Pillow took a leading part in the discussiaci,and in shaping the conclusions to which we came. In the absence of official information or instructions from Richmond, we acted upon what the newspapers announced as a recently established arrangement with General Grant, which was, in effect, that either side might deliver to the other on parole, but without exchange, any prisoners they chose, taking simply a receipt for them. We had no official information of any such agreement from our Government, but it was regarded by us as very probably true, and we decided to act upon it. The difficulty of supplying the prisoners with even a scanty ration of corn-meal and bacon was increasing daily. The Cotton States had neverbeen a grazing country, and therefore we.had few or no animals left there'for food, except hogs. These States were not a large wheat-producing region, and for that reason we had to depend mainly on corn for bread. Salt was scarce and hard to obtain. Vegetables we had none for army purposes. We were destitute of clothing, and of the materials and machinery to manufacture it in sufficient quantities for our own soldiers and people. And the Federal Government, remaining deaf to all appeals for exchange of prisoners, it was manifest that the incarceration of their captured soldiers could no longer be of any possible advantage to us, since to relieve their sufferings that Government would take no stop, if it involved a similar release of our men in their hands. Indeed, it was manifest -that they looked upon it as an advantage to them, and an injury to us, to leave their prisoners in our hands to eat out our little remaining substance. In view of all these facts and considerations, Generals Cobb and Pillow and I were of one mind, that the best thing that could be done was, without further efforts to get instructions from Richmond, to make arrangements to send off all the prisoners we had at Eufaula and Andersonville to the nearest accessible Federal post, and having paroled them not to bear arms till regularly exchanged, to deliver them unconditionally, simply taking a receipt on descriptive rolls of the men thus turned over. 464 APPENDIX. In pursuance of this determination, and as soon as the necessary arrangements could be made, a dotachment of about 1500 men, made up from the two prisons, was sent to Jackson, Mississippi, by rail, and delivered to their friends. General "Dick?' Taylor at that time commanded the department through which these prisoners were sent to Jackson, and objected to any more being sent that way, on the ground that they would pick up information on the route detrimental to our military interests. The only remaining available outlet was at Saint Augustine, Florida, Sherman having destroyed railway communication with Savannah.. Finding that the prisoners could be sent from Andersonville by rail to the Chattahoochie, thence down that river to Florida, near Quincy, and from Quincy by rail to Jacksonville, within a day's march of Saint Augustine, it was resolved to open communication with the Federal commander at the latter place. With that view, somewhere about the middle of March, Captain Rutherford, an intelligent and energetic officer, was sent to Saint Augustine. A few days after his departure for Florida, he telegraphed from Jacksonville, " Send on the prisoners." lie had, as he subsequently reported, arranged with the Federal authorities to receive them. At once all were ordered to be sent forward who were able to bear the jouwney. Three days' cooked rations were prepared, and so beneficial to health was the revival of the spirits of these men by the prospect of once more being at liberty, that I believe all but twelve or fifteen reported themselves able to go, and did go. The number sent was over 6000. Only enough officers and men of the guard went along to keep the prisoners together, preserve order, and facilitate their transportation. To my amazement, the officer commanding the escort telegraphed back from Jacksonville that the Federal commandant at Saint Augustine refused to receive and receipt for the prisoners till he could hear from General Grant, who was then in front of Petersburg, Virginia, and with whom he could only communicate by sea along the coast, and asking my instructions under the circumstances. Acting without the known sanction of the Government at Richmond, I was afraid to let go the prisoners without some official acknowledgment of their delivery to the United States; and knowing that two or three weeks must elapse before General Grant's will in the premises could be made known, and it being impossible to subsist our men and the prisoners at Jacksonville, I could pursue but one course. I ordered their return to Andersonville, directing that the reason for this unexpected result should be fully explained to them. Provi APPENDIX. 465 sions were hastily collected and sent to meet tnem, and in a few days all were back in their old quarters. I was not there on their return, but it was reported to me that their indignation against their Government was intense, many declaring their readiness to renounce allegiance to it and take up arms with us. The old routine was resumed at Andersonville, but it was not destined to continue long. Before any further communication reached me from Saint Augustine, General Wilson, with a large body of cavalry, approached Georgia from the West. It was evident that his first objective point was Andersonville. Again conferring with Generals Cobb and Pillow, and finding we were powerless to prevent Wilson's reaching Andersonville, where he would. release the prisoners and capture all our officers and troops there, it was decided, without hesitation, again to send the prisoners to Jacksonville, and turn them loose to make the best of their way to their friends at Saint Augustine. This was accomplished in a few days, the post at Andersonville was broken up, the Georgia State troops were sent to General Cobb at Macon, and in a short time the surrender of General Johnston to Sherman, embracing all that section of country, the Confederate prisons ceased to exist, and on the 3d of May, 1865, I was myself a prisoner of war, on parole at Augusta, Georgia. A few days later I was sent with other paroled Confederates to Hilton Head, South Carolina, where I met about 2000 of the Andersonville prisoners, who had been sent up from Saint Augustine, to be thence shipped North. Their condition was much improved. Many of them were glad to see me, and four days later I embarked with several hundred of them on the steam transport " Thetis " for Fortress Monroe, and have reason to believe that every man of them felt himself my friend rather than an enemy. It has been charged that Mr. Davis, as President of the Confederate States, was responsible for the sufferings of prisoners held in the South. During my four months' connection with this disagreeable branch of Confederate military service, no communication, direct or indirect, was ever received by me from Mr. Davis, and, so far as I remember, the records of the prison contained nothing to implicate him in any way with its management or administration. I have briefly alluded to the causes of complaint on the part of prisoners; and even were these well founded, I am at a loss to see how Mr. Davis is to be held responsible before the world for their existence, till it is proved that he knew of them and failed to remove delinquent officers. 30 466 APPENDIX. The real cause of all the protracted sufferings of prisoners, North and South, is directly due to the inhuman refusal of the Federal Government to exchange prisoners of war; a policy that we see, from the facts herein stated, was carried so far as to induce a commanding officer, at Saint Augustine, to refuse even to receive, and acknowledge that he had received, over 6000 men of his own side, tendered to him unconditionally, from that prison in the South which, above all others, they charged to have been the scene of unusual suffering. The inference is irresistible, that this officer felt that it would be dangerous to his official character to relieve the Confederacy of the burthen of supporting these prisoners, although he and.his countrymen affected to believe that we were slowly starving them to death. The policy at Washington was to let Federal prisoners starve, if the process involved the Confederates in a similar catastrophe —and "fired the Northern heart." I have introduced more of my personal movements and actions into this recital than is agreeable, or apparently in good taste; but it has been unavoidable, in making the narrative consecutive and intelligible, and, I trust, will be pardoned, even if appearing to transcend the bounds of becoming modesty. In the absence of all my official papers relating to these subjects (which I presume were taken to Washington after I surrendered them, and are still there, unless it was deemed policy to destroy them when Captain' Wirz was on trial), I have not been able to go into many minute details that might add interest to the statement; but nothing, I think, to the leading fact-that the United States refused an unconditional delivery of so many of its own men, inmates of that prison (Andersonville) which they professed then to regard as a Confederate slaughter-pen, and place of intentional diabolical cruelties inflicted on the sick and helpless. Was this course not a part of a policy of deception for "firing the Northern heart "? Impartial history will one day investigate and answer this question. And there we may safely leave it, with a simple record of the facts. Very truly, your friend, J. D. IMBODEN. APPENDIX. 437 LETTER OF HON. R. G. H. KEAN, CHIEF CLERK 027 TIE CONFEDERATE WAR DEPARTMENT. LYNCHBURO, VA., March 22, 1876. REV. J. WILLIAM JONES, Secretary Southern Historical Society: My Dear Sir:-Yours of the 20th is received this A. M., and I snatch the time from the heart of a busy day to reply immediately, because I feel that there is no more imperious call on a Confederate than to do what he may to hurl back the vile official slanders of the Federal Government at Washington in 1865, when Holt, Conover & Co., with a pack of since convicted perjurers, were doing all in their power to blacken the fame of a people whose presence they have since found and acknowledged to be indispensable to any semblance of purity in their administration of affairs. In September, 1865, I was required by the then commandant at Charlottesville to report immediately to him. The summons was brought to me in the field, where, in my shirt sleeves, I was assisting in the farming operations of my fatherin-law,. Colonel T. J. Randolph, and his eldest son, Major T. J. Randolph. I obeyed, and was sent by the next train to report to General Terry, then in command in Richmond. He informed me that I was wanted, and had long been sought for, to testify before the Commission engaged in trying Wirz, and I was sent to Washington by the next train. I attended promptly, but it was two. or three days before I was examined as a witness. When I was, a paper taken from the records of our War Office was shown me - the report of LieutenantColonel Chandler of his inspection of the post at Andersonville. I remembered the paper well. This writer in the Sauk Rapids Sentinel is in error when he says this report was " delivered in person to the Confederate Assistant Secretary of War." It had been sent through the usual channels, and reaching the hands of Colonel R. H..Chilton, Assistant Inspector-General, in charge of the inspection branch of the Adjutant and Inspector-General's bureau, was brought into the War Office by Colonel Chilton and placed in my hands, with the endorsement quoted by this writer, or something to that effect. Colonel Chilton explained to me that the report disclosed such a state of things at Andersonville, that he had brought it to me,in order that it might receive prompt attention, instead of sending it through the usual routine channel. I read it immediately, and was shocked at its contents. I do not remember the passage quoted by this 468 APEENDIX. writer, but I do remember that it showed that the 32,000 men herded in the stockade at Andersonville were dying of scurvy and other diseases, engendered by their crowded condition and insufficient supplies of medicines, suitable food, and medical attendance, at the rate of ten per cent., or about 3000 a month. Shocked at such a waste of human life, produced by the fraudulent refusal to observe the cartel for exchange of prisoners, whom we had neither the force to guard in a large enclosure, nor proper food for when sick, nor medicines, save such as we could smuggle into our ports or manufacture from the plants of Southern growth, I took the report to Judge Campbell, Assistant Secretary of War, and told him of the horrors it disclosed. He read it, and made on it an endorsement substantially the same quoted, and carried it to Mr. Seddon, then Secretary of War. My office was between that of the Assistant Secretary and the Secretary, and the latter passed through mine with the paper in his hand. I testified to these facts before the Wirz Commission, and also to this further. As well as I remember, it was early in August that these endorsements were made. In October, Colonel Chandler, who was, I think, a Mississippian, and with whom I had no previous acquaintance, presented himself in my office, and stated to me that he had been officially informed that General Winder, on being called on, in August, for a response to the parts of his report which reflected on or blamed him (Winder), had responded by making an issue of veracity with him (Chandler); that he (C.) had promptly demanded a court of inquiry, but that none had ever been ordered. He expressed himself as very unwilling to lie under such an imputation, and urgently desirous to have the subject investigated. His appearance and manner were very good —those of a gentleman and a man of honor; and, in sympathy with his feelings (though I told him that it was extremely improbable that officers of suitable rank could be spared from the service to conduct such an investigation at that time), I told him I would call the attention of the Secretary to the matter. Accordingly, I got the report, and placing around it a slip of paper in the usual official manner, I endorsed to this effect: "Lieutenant-Colonel Chandler is here in person, urging that a court of inquiry be named to investigate the issues between him and General Winder touching this report. He seems to feel his position painfully "-addressed to the Secretary of War. M3r. Seddon told me afterwards that.in the then state of things it was impossible to spare officers of suitable rank-so many were AFPENDIX. 469 prisoners that the supply in the field was insufficient, or to that effect-and Colonel Chandler was so informed, either by me in person or by letter. This endorsement of mine, dated in October, 1864, was the thing which connected me with the report, and caused me to be summoned to Washington to trace it into the hands of the Secretary of War. The effort was assiduously made by Colonel L. R. Chipman, the Judge-advocate of the Wirz Commission, to show by me that this report was seen by President Davis; but that effort failed, because I knew nothing on that subject. This was substantially all that I knew of my own knowldege, and so was competent to prove as a witness, in respect to the report. But very much more came to my knowledge as hearsay, not competent legally, yet as credible as what I knew directly. My observations, during the several days I was in attendance and watching the proceedings of the Commission, convinced me -whether rightly or wrongly, subsequent events have in some degree developed —that the destruction of Wirz was a very subordinate object of his so-called trial; that the main objects were to blacken the character of the Southern Government, and, as I thought, to compass the death of Mr. Davis and Mr. Seddon, who were not technically on trial, but were alleged to have "conspired" with Wirz and others to kill and murder the Federal prisoners, &c. One was immured in irons in a casemate of Fortress Monroe, the other was in a casemate in Fort Pulaski. Believing that their lives were -in danger, I sought Mr. L. Q. Washington, who was then in Washington, and communicated to him the apprehensions I felt, and urged him to communicate them to Mr. Seddon's friends, with whom I knew him to be intimate. I learned that he did so; and Mrs. Seddon sent Captain Philip Welford, a gentleman of great intelligence, to Washington, to see what was best to be done to protect her helpless husband, who was being prosecuted while a prisoner six hundred miles away. The result of Captain Welford's investigations and conferences with friends in Washington, was that it was not deemed judicious for Mr. Seddon to be represented directly by counsel, but that he should place his materials of defence and explanation touching the Chandler report in the hands of Wirz's counsel; and this was done. The Government had gone into all this matter, and the response, therefore, on every principle of fair dealing or of law, was legitimate in that cause. Colonel Robert Ould and General J. E. Mulford, therefore, were summoned to show what the action of the Confederate Government on Colonel Chandler's report 470 APPENDIX. was. Judge Ould attended, and General Mulford was prepared to do so and to corroborate him. Judge Ould, as Mr. Wclford informed me, unless my memory is at fault, was prepared to state that as soon as Colonel Chandler's report was presented to Mr. Seddon, the latter sent for him and showed the terrible mortality prevailing at Andersonville, instructed him to go down James river at once with his flag-of-truce boat, see General Mulford, inform him of the state of things there; that its causes, by reason of the blockade, were beyond our resources to prevent, but that we were unwilling that the breach of the cartel should entail such suffering; and to propose that the Federals might send as many medical officers to Andersonville and other prisons as they pleased, with such supplies, and funds, medicine, clothing, and whatever else would conduce to health and comfort, with power to organise their own methods of distribution, and without other restriction than a personal..parole of honor not to convey information prejudicial to us, on condition that we, too, should be allowed to relieve the sufferings of our men in Northern prisons by sending medical officers with like powers, who should take cotton (the only exchange we possessed) to buy supplies necessary for our people; that this was immediately communicated early in August, 1864, to General Mulford, who was informed of the state of things at Andersonville; that he communicated this proposition to his immediate superiors, and had no answer for some two or three weeks, and when the answer came it was a simple refusal; that General Mulford promptly communicated this to Judge Ould, and he to Mr. Seddon; that immediately thereon Mhr. Seddon directed Colonel Ould to return down the river (James), see General Mulford, and say that in three days from the time we were notified that transportation would be at Savannah to receive' them, the Federals should have delivered them ten thousand of the sick from AndersonVille, whether we were allowed any equivalent in exchange for them or not, as a mere measure ofl humanity; that this was promptly done; and General iMulford, as I was informed, would have stated that, so im-4 pressed was he with the enormous suffering, which it was the desire Of our Government to spare, that not content with an official letter through the usual channels, he went in person to Washington,into the office of Secretary Stanton, told him the whole story. and urged prompt action, but got no reply. Nor was a reply vouchsafed to this offer until the latter part of December, 1864; meanwhile, some fifteen thousand men had died. If these be the facts, who is responsible? APPNlDIX. 471 My deliberate conviction at the time, and ever since, has been, that the authorities at Washington considered thirty thousand men just in the rear of General Johnston's army in Georgia, drawing their rations from the same stores from. which his army had to be fed, would be better used up there than in the Federal ranks, in view of the fact that they could recruit their armies, while we had exhausted our material; that the refusal to exchange prisoners, and the denial of our offers in regard to the sick at Andersonville, was part of the plan of attrition. It will be remembered that the friends of Federal soldiers in prison at the South had become clamorous about the stoppage of exchanges. The Northern press had taken the matter up, and the authorities had been arraigned as responsible. I have never doubted that one collateral object of the Wirz trial was, by a perfectly unilateral trial (?), in which the prosecutor had everything his own way, to manufacture an answer to these just complaints. And I feel a conviction, that the truth will one day be vindicated; that, having reference to relative resources, Federal prisoners were more humanely dealt with in Confederate hands than Confederate prisoners were in Federal hands. It was their interest, on a cold-blooded calculation, to stop exchanges when they did it; and as soon as it was their interest, they did it without scruple or mercy. The responsibility of the lives lost at Andersonville rests, since July, 1864, on General Meredith, Commissary-General of Prisoners, and (chiefly) on Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War. No one of sound head or heart would now hold the Northern people responsible for these things. The blood is on the skirts of their then rulers; and neither Mr. Garfield nor Mr. Blaine can change the record. I never heard that there was any particular " suffering " at Libby or Belle Isle, and do not believe there was. Crowded prisons are not comfortable places, as our poor fellows found at Fort Delaware, Johnson's Island, &c. I have at this late day no means of refreshing my memory in regard to the general orders on the subject of prison treatment; but this as a general fact I do know, that Mir. Davis's humanity was considered to be a stronger sentiment with him than public justice, and it was a common remark, that no soldier capitally convicted was ever executed if the President reviewed the record of his conviction. He was always slow to adopt the policy of retaliation for the barbarities inflicted by local commanders on the other side. The controversy between General Winder and Colonel Chandler was never brought to an investigation, for the reasons mentioned above. What the 472 APPENDIX. result of that investigation would have been, no one can now tell; but I will say in reference to this true old patriot and soldier -a genial man, whose zeal was sometimes ahead of his. discretion-that if he was, at Andersonville, the fiend pretended by the " Bloody Shirt " shriekers, he had in his old age changed his nature very suddenly. I never saw any reason to consider Colonel Chandler's report wilfully injurious to General Winder, and supposed that it was the result of those misunderstandings which not unfrequently spring up between an inspecting officer and a post commander, when the former begins to find fault. I have written hastily. In minor details, the lapse of twelve years may render my memory inaccurate; but of the general accuracy of the narrative I have given, as lying in my own knowledge or reported to me by those whose names I have mentioned, I vouch without hesitation. Respectfully, yours truly, R. G. H. KEAN. EXTRACT FROM A LETTER FROM SECRETARY SEDDON, OF MARCH 27, 1876. "Unfortunately, during my imprisonment after the war, nearly all the papers and memoranda I had connected with the administration of the War Department were destroyed; and I have had so little satisfaction in dwelling upon the sad sacrifices and sufferings that attended and resulted from the futile though glorious efforts of our people in their lost cause, that I have sought rather to allow my memories of events to be dimmed or obliterated, than to brighten or cherish them. I have not a copy of any of my own reports, nor of that of Colonel Chandler, to which you specially refer, and have of that by no means a lively recollection. I do remember, however, generally, that it severely reflected on General Winder; and while it induced calls for explanation and defence from General Winder, it at the same time, from its terms, inspired an impression of controversy, and perhaps angry and incautious expressions between them, which warned to caution in receiving them as accurate representations of the facts. The Department was aware of the strict instructions which had been given, both verbally and by written orders, for the selection and preparation of the military prisons, especially that APPENDIX. 473 of Andersonville, with special view to the health and comfort of the prisoners, and for their humane treatment and supply on the same footing with our own troops, and could not hastily accept an account of such orders being wantonly disregarded by an old, regularly trained officer, rather noted as a rigid disciplinarian, or of cruel and unofficerlike treatment of prisoners on his part. The authorities, too, knew only too well the grave and growing deficiencies of all supplies, and the sad. necessities thewar was by its ruthless conduct imposing on all affected by its course. They also knew that unexpected events had forced the assemblage of a far greater number of prisoners than had been anticipated and provided for in the few safer points of confinement, before others had or could be provided for them, and we were daily looking and counting on a large number being removed by the liberal offer of some 10,000 of those suffering from sickness to be returned (without equivalent) to the Federals;, and on the completion of new, safe prisons for the accommodation of others. The Department, under such circumstances, could not so hastily receive and act on the representations of this report, or condemn General Winder without investigation and response from him. His reports and explanations were of a very different character, and, as far as I now recollect, deemed exonerating. I cannot recall exactly the time or circumstances of his promotion as General, but certainly no advance was ever accorded under any conviction of inhumanity or undue severity to prisoners by him, much less as a support to him therein, or a reward for such conduct." LETTER OF SECRETARY SEDDON TO W. S. WINDER. SABOT HILL, December 29, 1875. MR. W. S. WINDER, Baltimore: Dear Sir:- Your letter reached me some two weeks since, and I have been prevented by serious indisposition from giving it an early reply. I take pleasure in rendering my emphatic testimony to relieve the character and reputation of your father, the late General John H. Winder, from the unjust aspersions that have been cast upon them in connection with the treatment of the Federal prisoners under his charge during our late civil war. I had, privately and officially, the fullest opportunity of 474 APPENDIX. knowing his character, and judging his disposition and conduct towards the Federal prisoners: for those in Richmond, where he was almost daily in official communication with me, often in respect to them, had been some time under his command before. In large measure from the care and kindness he was b lieved to have shown to them, he was sent South to have the supervision and control of the large number there being aggregated. His manner and mode of speech were perlaps naturally somewhat abrupt and sharp, and his military bearing may have added more of sternness and imperiousness; but these were mere superficial traits, perhaps, as I sometimes thought, assumed in a manner to disguise the real gentleness and kindness of his nature. I thought him marked by real humanity towards the weak and helpless-such as women and children, for instance by that spirit of protection and defence which distinguished the really gallant soldier. To me he always expressed sympathy, and manifested a strong desire to provide for the wants and comforts of the prisoners under his charge. Very frequently, from the urgency of his claims in behalf of the prisoners while in Richmond, controversies would arise between him and the Commissary-General, which were submitted to me by them in person for my decision, and I was struck by his earnestness and zeal in claiming the fullest supplies the law of the Confederacy allowed or gave color or claim to. This law required prisoners to have the allowance provided for our own soldiers in the field, and constituted the guide to the settlement of such questions. Strict injunctions were invariably given from the Department for the observance of this law, both then and afterwards, in the South, and no departure was to be tolerated from it except under the direst straits of self-defence. Your father was ever resolved, as far as his authority allowed, to act upon and enforce the rule in behalf of the prisoners. When sent South, I know he was most solicitous in regard to all arrangements for salubrity and convenience of location for the military prisons, and for all means that could facilitate the supplies and comforts of the prisoners, and promote their health and preservation. That afterwards great sufferings were endured by the prisoners in the South was among the saddest necessities of the war; but they were due, in a large measure, to the cessation of exchange, which forced the crowding of numbers, never contemplated, in the limited prison.bounds which could be considered safe in the South, to the in APPENDIX. 475 creasing danger of attack on such places, which made Southern authorities and commanders hostile to the establishment of additional prisons in convenient localities, and te the daily in. creasing straits and deficiencies of supplies oi the Confederate' Government, and not to the want of sympathy or humanity on the part of your father, or his most earnest effort:4 to obviate and relieve the inevitable evils that oppressed the unfortunate prisoners. I know their sad case, an d his impotency to remedy it caused him keen anguish and distress. Amid the passions and outraged feelings yet surviving our terrible struggle, it may be hard still to have justice awarded to the true merits and noble qualities of your father; but in future and happier times I doubt not all mists of error obscuring his name and fame will be swept away under the light of impartial investigation, and he will be honored and revered, as he ought to be, among the most faithful patriots and gallant soldiers of the Southern Confederacy. Very truly yours, JAMES A. SEDDON. *** The letters succeeding the Report of Col. Moore have been taken from the Southern Historical Society's Papers, Vol. 1, No. 3. LETTER OF GENERAL LEE TO GENERIAL COMMANDING U. S. ARMY, AND COPY OF GENERAL ORUDERS. HEADQUARTERS AmRY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, Near Richmond, Virginia, August 2, 1862. To the General Commanding United States Army, WasMngton: General — In obedience to the order of his Excellency, the President of the Confederate States, I have the honor to make to you the following communication: On the 22d of July last a cartel for a general exchange of prisoners of war was signed by Major-General John A. Dix, on behalf of the United States, and by Major-General D. H. Hill, on the part of this Government. By the terms of that cartel it is stipulated that all prisoners of war hereafter taken shall be discharged on parole until exchanged. Scarcely had the cartel been signed when the military authorities of the United States commenced a practice changing 476 APPENDIX. the character of the war from such as becomes civilised nations, into a campaign of indiscriminate robbery and murder. A general order, issued by the Secretary of War of the United States, in the city of Washington, on the v.ery day that the cartel was signed in Virginia, directs the military commander of the United States to take the property of our people, for the convenience and use of the army, without compensation: A general order, issued by Major-General Pope, on the 23d of July last, the day after the date of the cartel, directs the murder of our peaceful citizens as spies, if found quietly tilling their farms in his rear, even outside of his lines. And one of his Brigadier-Generals, Steinwehr, has seized innocent and peaceful inhabitants to be held as hostages, to the end that they may be murdered in cold blood if any of his soldiers are killed by some unknown persons, whom he designated as "bushwhackers." Some of the military authorities of the United States seem to suppose that their end will be better attained by a savage war, in which no quarter is to be given, and no age or sex to be spared, than by such hostilities as are alone recognised to be lawful in modern times. We find ourselves driven by our enemies, by steady progress, towards a practice which we abhor, and which we are vainly struggling to avoid. Under these circumstances this Government has issued the accompanying general order, which I am directed by the President to transmit to you, recognising Major-General Pope and his commissioned officers to be in a position which they have chosen for themselves -that of robbers and murderers, and not that of public enemies, entitled, if captured, to be treated as prisoners of war. The President also instructs me to inform you that we renounce our right of retaliation on the innocent, and will continue to treat the private enlisted soldiers of General Pope's army as prisoners ol war; but if, after notice to your Government that we confine repressive measures to the punishment of commissioned officers, who are willing participants in these crimes, the savage practices threatenedr in the orders alluded to, be persisted in, we shall reluctantly be forced to the last resort of accepting the war on the terms chosen by our enemies, until the voice of an outraged humanity shall compel a respect for the recognised usages of war. While the President considers that the facts referred to would justify a refusal on our part to execute the cartel, by which we have agreed to liberate an excess of prisoners of APPENDIX. 477 war in our hands, a sacred regard for plighted faith, which shrinks from the semblance of breaking a promise, precludes a resort to such an extremity. Nor is it his desire to extend to any other forces of the United States'the punishment merited by General Pope and such commissioned, officers as choose to participate in the execution of his infamous orders. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. E. LEE, General Commanding. ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Richmond, August.1, 1862. General Orders, No. 54. I. The following orders are published for the information and observance of all concerned: II. Whereas, by a general order, dated the 22d July, 1862, issued by the Secretary of War of the United States, under the order of the President of the United States, the military commanders of that Government within the States of Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, are directed to seize and use any property, real or personal, belonging to the inhabitants of this Confederacy, which may be necessary or convenient for their several commands, and no provision is made for an) compensation to the owners of private property thus seized and appropriated by the military commanders of the enemy: III. And whereas, by General Order, No. 11, issued on the 23d July, 1862, by Major-General Pope, commanding the forces of the enemy in Northern Virginia, it is ordered that all "commanders of army corps, divisions, brigades and detached commands, will proceed immediately to arrest all disloyal male citizens within their lines or within their reach, in rear of their respective commands. Such as are willing to take the oath of allegiance to the United States, and will furnish sufficient security for its observance, shall be permitted to remain at their homes and pursue in good faith their accus.tomed avocations. Those who refuse shall be conducted South, beyond the extreme pickets of this army, and be notified that if found again anywhere w'ithin our lines, or at any point in rear, they will be considered spies, and subjected to the extreme rigor of military law. If any person, having taken the oath of allegiance, as above specified, be found to have violated it, he shall be shot, and his property seized and applied to the public use ": IV. And whereas, by an order issued on the 13th July, 1862, 478 APPENDIX. by Brigadier-General A. Steinwehr, Major William Steadman, a cavalry officer of his brigade, has been ordered to arrest five of the most prominent citizens of Page county, Virginia, to be held as hostages, and to suffer death in the event of any of the soldiers of said Steinwehr being shot by " bushwhackers," by which term are meant the citizens of this Confederacy who have taken up arms to defend their homes and families: V. And whereas it results from the above orders that some of the military authorities of the United States, not content with the unjust and aggressive warfare hitherto waged with savage cruelty against an unoffending people, and exasperated by the failure of their effort to subjugate them, have now determined to violate all the rules and usages of war, and to convert the hostilities hitherto waged against armed forces into a campaign of robbery and murder against unarmed citizens and peaceful tillers of the soil: VI. And whereas this Government, bound by the highest obligations of duty to its citizens, is thus driven to the necessity of adopting just such measures of retribution and retaliation as shall seem adequate to repress and punish these barbarities; and whereas the orders above recited have only been published and made known to this Government since the signature of a cartel for exchange of prisoners of war, which cartel, in so far as it provides for an exchange of prisoners hereafter captured, would never have been signed or agreed to by this Government if the intention to change the war into a system of indiscriminate murder and robbery had been known to it; and whereas a just regard to humanity forbids that the repression of crime which this Government is thus compelled to enforce should be unnecessarily extended to retaliation on the enlisted men in the army of the United States, who may be the unwilling instruments of the savage cruelty of their commanders, so long as there is hope that the excesses of the enemy may be checked or prevented by retribution on the commissioned officers, who have the power to avoid guilty action, by refusing service under a Government which seeks their aid in the perpetration of such infamous barbarities. VII. Therefore, it is ordered that Major-general Pope, Brigadier-general Steinwehr, and all commissioned officers serving under their respective commands, be and they are hereby expressly and specially declared to be not entitled to be considered as soldiers, and therefore not entitled to the benefit of the cartel for the parole of future prisoners of war. Ordered, further, that in the event of the capture of APPE:DIX. 479 Major-general Pope or Brigadier-general Steinwehr, or of any commissioned officer serving under them, the captive so taken shall be held in close confinement so long as the orders aforesaid shall continue in force and unrepealed by the competent military authorities of the United statcs; and that in the event of the murder of any unarmed citizen or inhabitant of this Confederacy, by virtue or under pretext of any of the orders hereinbefore recited, whether with or without trial, whether under pretence of such citizen being aspy or hostage, or any other pretence, it shall be the duty of the Commanding General of the forces of this Confederacy to cause immediately to be hung, out of the commissioned officers, prisoners as aforesaid, a number equal to the number of our own citizens thus murdered by the encmy. By order. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General.. DESPATCH PFROM GEN. GRANT TO GEN. BUTLER. CITY POINT, August 18th, 1864. "To General Butler:-I am satisfied that the chief object of your interview, besides having the proper sanction, meets with my entire approval. I have seen,from Southern papers, that a system of retaliation is going on in the South, which they keep from us, and which we should stop in some way. On the subject of exchange, however, I differ from General Hitchcock; it is hard on our men held in Southern prisons not to exchange them, but it is humanity to those left in the ranks to fight our battles. Every man released on parole, or otherwise, becomes an active soldier against us at once, either directly or indirectly. If we commence a system of exchange which liberates all prisoners taken, we will have to fight on until the whole South is exterminated. If we hold those caught, they amount to no more than dead men. At this particular time, to release all Rebel prisoners North would insure Sherman's defeat, and would compromise our safety here. " U, S. GRANT, Lieutenant-general." 480 APPEN.DIX. TESTIMONY OF GEN. GRANT BEFOREE THE COMMITTEE ON THE COND UCT OF TEE WAR, FEBR UARY 1, 1865. Question. It has been said that we refused to exchange prisoners because we found ours starved, diseased, unserviceable when we received them, and did not like to exchange sound men for such men? Answer. There never has been any such reason as that. That has been a reason for making exchanges. 1 will confess that if our men who are prisoners in the South were really well taken care of, suffering nothing except a little privation of liberty, then, in a military point of view, it would not be good policy for us to exchange, because every man they get back is forced right into the army at once, while that is not the case with our prisoners when we receive them. In fact, the half of our returned prisoners will never go into the army again, and none of them will until after they have had a furlough of thirty or sixty days. Still, the fact of their suffering as they do is a reason for making this exchange as rapidly as possible. Question. And never has been a reason for not making the exchange? Answer. It never has. Exchanges having been suspended by reason of disagreements on the part of agents of exchange on both sides before I came in command of the armies of the United States, and it then being near the opening of the spring campaign, 1 did not deem it advisable or just to the men who had to fight our battles, to reinforce the enemy with thirty or forty thousand disciplined troops at that time. An immediate resumption of exchanges would have had that effect without giving us corresponding benefits. The suffering said to exist among our prisoners South was a powerful argument against the course pursued, and 1 so felt it. LETTER OF CHIEF JUSTICE SHEA TO THE NEW YORK TRIBUYNE. The New York Tribune of the 24th January, 1876, publishes the following letter from Judge Shea, which was called forth by Mr. Blaine's accusations on the floor of the House of Representatives. The Tribune introduces the letter, with the following additional comments: APPENDIX. 481 Chief Justice George Shea, of the Marine Court, who sends us an interesting letter about Jefferson Davis, was, as is well known, the principal agent in securing the signatures of Mr. Greeley, Gerrit Smith, and others to Mr. Davis's bail bond. The essential point of his present statement is, that Mr. Greeley and the other gentlemen whom he approached on that subject were unwilling to move in the matter until entirely satisfied as to Mr. Davis's freedom from the guilt of intentional cruelty to Northern prisoners at Andersonville; that Judge Shea at the instance of Mr. Greeley and Vice-President Wilson, went to Canada to inspect the journals of the secret sessions of the Confederate Senate-documents which up to this time have never passed into the hands of our Government, or been accessible to Northern readers; that from these secret records, including numerous messages from Davis on the subject, it conclusively appeared that the Rebel Senate believed the Southern prisoners were mistreated at the North; that they were eager for retaliation, and that Davis strenuously and to the end resisted these efforts; and that he attempted to send Vice-President Stephens North to consult with President Lincoln on the subject. No more important statements than these concerning that phase of the civil war have been given to the public. They shed light upon the course of Mr. Greeley and other eminent citizens of the North; and it seems to us clear that, on many accounts, the Rebel authorities owe it to themselves and to history to give to the public the documents which Judge Shea was permitted to see. It is not likely that they will have any material effect upon the fate of Mr. Davis, or upon political questions now pending. But they are of vital consequence to any correct history of the rebellion, and their revelations, if sustaining throughout the portions submitted to Judge Shea, might do as much to promote as the late Andersonville debate did to retard the reconciliation of the sections. To the Editor of the Tnibune: SIR — I apprehend no one will accuse me with having ever harbored disunion proclivities, or of any inclination toward secession heresies. But truth is truth, justice is justice, and an act of proposed magnanimity should not be impaired by both an untruth and an injustice. The statement in the House of Representatives on Thursday last, made by General Banks, during the debate on the proposed amnesty bill, was more entirely correct than, perhaps, he had reason to credit. What I now relate are facts: Mr. Horace Greeley received a letter dated June 22d, 1865, from Mrs. Jefferson Davis. It was written at Savannah, Georgia, where Mrs. Davis and her family were then detained under a sort of military restraint. Mr. Davis himself, recently taken prisoner, was at Fortress Monroe; and the most conspicuous special charge threatened against him by the " Bureau of Military Justice " was of guilty knowledge relating to the assassination of President Lincoln. The principal purpose of the letter was imploring Mr. Greeley to bring about a speedy trial of her husband upon that charge, and upon all other supposed cruelties that were inferred against him. A public trial was prayed, that the accusations might be as publicly met, and her husband, as she insisted.31 482 APPENDIX. could be done, readily vindicated. To this letter Mr. Greeley at on6e forwarded an answer for Mrs. Davis, directed to the care of General Burge, commanding our military forces at Savannah. The morning of the next day Mr. Greeley came to my residence in this city, placed the letter from Mrs. Davis in my hand, saying that he could not believe the charge to be true; that aside from the enormity and want of object, it would have been impolitic in Mr. Davis, or any other leader in the Southern States, as they could not but be aware of Mr. Lincoln's naturally kind heart and his good intentions toward them all; and Mr. Greeley asked me to become professionally interested in behalf of Mr. Davis. I called to Mr. Greeley's attention that, although I was like-minded with himself as to this one view of the case, yet there was the other pending charge of cruel treatment of our Union soldiers while prisoners at Andersonville and other places, and that, unless our Government was willing to have it imputed that Wirz was convicted and his sentence of death inflicted unjustly, it could not now overlook the superior who was, at least popularly, regarded as the moving cause of those wrongs; and that if Mr. Davis had been guilty of such breach of the rules for the conduct Of war in modern civilisation, he was not entitled to the right of, nor to be manumitted as a mere prisoner of war. I expressed the thought that my services before a military tribunal would be of little benefit. Ihesitated; but finally told Mr. Greeley that I would consult with some of our common friends, whose countenance would give strength to such an undertaking, if it was discovered to be right, and that none but Republicans, and some of the radical kind, were likely to be of positive aid; indeed, any other would have been injurious. It occurred to me, from recollecting conversations with Mr. Henry Wilson, the pre-,vious April, while we were together at Hilton Head, South Carolina, that if Mr. Davis were guiltless of this latter offence, an avenue might be opened for a speedy trial, or for his manumission as any other prisoner of war. I did consult with such friends, and Mr. Henry Wilson, Governor John A. Andrew, Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, and Mr. Gerrit Smith were among them. The result was that I thereupon undertook to do whatever became feasible. Although not in strictness required to elucidate our present intent, it is, nevertheless, becoming the history of the case simply to mention that Mr. Charles O'Conor was, from the first, esteemed the most valuable man to lead for the defence by Mr. Greeley and Mr. Gerrit Smith. A Democrat of pronounced repute, still his appearance would APPENDIX. 483 impart no partisan aspect to the great argument, and would excite no feelings but those of admiration and respect among even extreme men of opposite opinion. Public expectation looked to him, and soon after it was made known that he had already volunteered his services to Mr. Davis. Mr. O'Conor's course during the war was decided, understood, and consistent, but never offensive nor intrusive; his personal honor without reproach; his courage without fear; his learning, erudition, propriety of professional judgment conceded as most eminent. There was a general agreement among the gentlemen of the Republican party whom I have mentioned that Mr. Davis did not, by thought or act, participate in a conspiracy against Mr. Lincoln; and none of those expressed that conviction more emphatically than Mr. Thaddeus Stevens. The single subject on which light was desired by them was concerning the treatment of our soldiers while in the hands of the enemy. The Tribune of May 17th, 1865, tells the real condition of feeling at that moment, and unequivocally shows that it was not favorable to Mr. Davis on this matter. At the instance of Mr. Greeley, Mr. Wilson and, as I was given to understand, of Mr. Stevens, I went to Canada the first week in January, 1866, taking Boston on my route, there to consult with Governor Andrew and others. While at Montreal, General John C. Breckinridge came from Toronto, at my request, for the purpose of giving me information. There I had placed in my possession the official archives of the Government of the Confederate States, which I read and considered - especially all those messages and other acts of the Executive with the Senate in its secret sessions concerning the care and exchange of prisoners. I found that the supposed inhuman and unwarlike treatment of their own captured soldiers by agents of our Government was a most prominent and frequent topic. That those reports current then -perhaps even to this hour - in the South were substantially incorrect is little to the practical purpose. From those documents -not made to meet the public eye, but used in secret session, and from inquiries by me of those thoroughly conversant with the state of Southern opinion at the time -it was manifest that the people of the South believed those reports to be trustworthy, and they individually, and through their representatives at Richmond, pressed upon Mr. Davis, as the Executive and as the Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy, instant recourse to active measures of retaliation, to the end that the supposed cruelties might be stayed. Mr. Davis's conduct under such 484 APPENDIX. urgency and, indeed, expostulation, was a circumstance allimportant in determining the probability of this charge as to himself. It was equally and decisively manifest, by the same sources of information, that Mr. Davis steadily and unflinchingly set himself in opposition to the indulgence of such demands, and declined to resort to any measure of violent retaliation. It impaired his personal influence, and brought much censure upon him from many in the South, who sincerely believed the reports spread among the people to be really true. The desire that something should be attempted from which a better care of prisoners could be secured seems to have grown so strong and prevalent that, on July 2d, 1863, Mr. Davis accepted the proffered service of Mr. Alexander H. Stephens, the Vice-President, to proceed as a military commissioner to Washington. The sole purpose of Mr. Davis in allowing that commission appears, from the said documents, which I read, to have been to place the war on the footing of such as are waged by civilised people in modern times, and to divest it of a savage character, which, it was claimed, had been impressed on it in spite of all effort and protest; and alleged instances of such savage conduct were named and averred. This project was prevented, as Mr. Stephens was denied permission by our Administration to approach Washington, and intercourse with him prohibited. On his return, after this rejected effort to produce a mutual kindness in the treatment of prisoners, Southern feeling became more unquiet on the matter than ever; yet it clearly appears that Mr. Davis would not yield to the demand for retaliation. The evidence tending to show this to be the true condition of the case as to Mr. Davis himself was brought by me and submitted to Mr. Greeley, and in part to Mr. Wilson. The result was, these gentlemen, and those others in sympathy with them, changed their former suspicion to a favorable opinion and a friendly disposition. They were from this time kept informed of each movement as made to liberate Mr. Davis, or to compel the Government to bring the prisoner to trial. All this took place before counsel, indeed before any one. acting on his behalf, was allowed to communicate with or see him. The Tribune now, at once, began a series of leading editorials demanding that our Government proceed with the trial; and on January 16, 1866, incited by those editorials, Senator Howard, of Michigan, offered a joint resolution, aided by Mr. Sumner, "recommending the trial of Jefferson Davis and Clement C. Clay before a military tribunal or court-martial, APPENDIX. 485 for charges mentioned in the report of the Secretary of War, of March 4, 1866." It will be interesting to mention now that if a trial proceeded in this manner, I was then creditably informed, Mr. Thaddeus Stevens had volunteered as counsel for Mr. Clay. After it had become evident that there was no immediate prospect of any trial, if any prospect at all, the counsel for Mr. Davis became anxious that their client be liberated on bail, and one of them consulted with Mr. Greeley as to the feasibility of procuring some names as bondsmen of persons who had conspicuously opposed the war of secession.' This was found quite easy; and Mr. Gerrit Smith and Commodore Vanderbilt were selected, and Mr. Greeley, in case his name should be found necessary. All this could not have been accomplished had not those gentlemen, and others in sympathy with them, been already convinced that those charges against Mr. Davis were unfounded in fact. So an application was made on June 11, 1866, to Mr. Justice Underwood, at Alexandria, Virginia, for a writ of habeas corpus, which, after argument, was denied, upon the ground that "Jefferson DavisKwas arrested under a proclamation of the President charging him with complicity in the assassination of the late President Lincoln. He has been held," says the decision, " ever since, and is now held, as a military prisoner." The Washington Chronicle of that date insisted that " the case is one well entitled to a trial before a military tribunal; the testimony before the Judiciary Committee of the House, all of it bearing directly, if not conclusively, on a certain intention to take the life of Mr. Lincoln, is a most important element in the case." This was reported as from the pen of Mr. John W. Forney, then clerk of the Senate, and is cited by me as an expression of a, general tone of the press on that occasion. Then, the House of Representatives, on the motion of Mr. Boutwell, of Massachusetts, the follow. ing day passed a resolution " that it was the opinion of the House that Jefferson Davis should be held in custody as a prisoner and subject to trial according to the laws of the land." It was adopted by a vote of 105 to 19. It is very suggestive to reflect just here that, in the intermediate time, Mr. Clement C. Clay had been discharged from imprisonment without being brought to trial on either of these charges, upon which he had been arrested, and for which arrest the $100,000 reward had been paid. This failure to liberate Mr. Davis would have been very discouraging to most of men; but Mr. Greeley, and those friends who were acting with him, determined to meet the issue made, 486 APPENDIX promptly and sharply, and to push the Government to a trial of its prisoner, or to withdraw the charge made by its board of military justice. The point was soon sent home, and was felt. Mr. Greeley hastened back to New York, and the Tri. bune of June 12, 1866, contained, in a leader from his pen, this unmistakable demand and protest: "How and when did Davis become a prisoner of war? He was not arrested as a public enemy, but as a felon, officially charged, in the face of the civilised world, with the foulest, most execrable guilt-that of having suborned assassins to murder President Lincoln-a crime the basest and most cowardly known to mankind. It was for this that $100,000 was offered and paid for his arrest. And the proclamation of Andrew Johnson and William H. Seward offering this reward says his complicity with Wilkes Booth & Co. is established'by evidence now in the Bureau of Military Justice.' So there was no need of time to hunt it up. "It has been asserted that Davis is responsible for the death by exposure and famine of our captured soldiers; and his official position gives plausibility to the charge. Yet while Henry Wirz-a miserable wretch-a mere tool of tools-was long ago arraigned, tried, convicted, sentenced, and hanged for this crime-no charge has been officially preferred against Davis. So we presume none is to be." The Tribune kept up repeating this demand during the following part of that year, and admonished the Government of the increasing absurdity of its position, not daring, seemingly, to prosecute a great criminal against whom it had officially declared it was possessed of evidence to prove that crime. On November 9th, 1866, the Tribune again thus emphasised this thought: " Eighteen months have nearly elapsed since Jefferson Davis was made a State prisoner. He had previously been publicly charged by the President of the United States with conspiring to assassinate President Lincoln, and $100,000 offered for his capture thereupon. The capture was promptly made and the money duly paid; yet, up to this hour, there has not been even an attempt made by the Government to procure an indictment on that charge. He has also been popularly, if not officially, accused of complicity in the virtual murder of Union soldiers while prisoners of war, by subjecting them to needless, inhuman exposure, privation and abuse; but no official attempt has been made to indict him on that charge.... A great government may deal sternly with offenders, but not meanly; it cannot afford to seem unwilling to repair an obvious wrong." APPENDIX. 487 The Government, however, continued to express its inability to proceed with the trial. Another year had passed since the capture of Mr. Davis, and now another attempt to liberate him by bail was to be made. The Government, by its conduct, having tacitly abandoned those special charges of inhumanity, a petition for a writ was to be presented, by which the prisoner might be handed over to the civil authority to answer the indictment for treason. In aid of this project, Mr. Wilson, chairman of the Committee of Military Affairs, offered in the Senate, on the 18th of March, 1867, a resolution urging the Government to proceed with the trial. The remarkable thoughts and language of that resolution were observed at the time, and necessarily caused people to infer that Mr. Wilson, at least, was not under the too common delusion that the Government really had a case on either of those two particular charges against Mr. Davis individually; and a short time after this Mr. Wilson went to Fortress Monroe and saw Mr. Davis. The visit was simply friendly, and not for any purpose relating to his liberation. On May 14th, 1867, Mr. Davis was delivered to the civil authority; was at once admitted to bail, Mr. Greeley and Mr. Gerrit Smith going personally to Richmond, in attestation of their belief that wrong had been done to Mr. Davis in holding him so long accused upon those charges, now abandoned, and as an expression of magnanimity toward the South. Commodore Vanderbilt, then but recently the recipient of the thanks of Congress for his superb aid to the Government during the war, was also represented there, and signed the bond through Mr. Horace F. Clark, his son-in-law, and Mr. Augustus Schell, his friend. The apparent unwillingness of the Government to prosecute, under every incentive of pride and honor to the contrary, was accepted by those gentlemen and the others whom I have mentioned as a confirmation of the information given to me at Montreal, and of its entire accuracy. These men-Andrew, Greeley, Smith and Wilson-have each passed from this life. The history of their efforts to bring all parts of our common country once more and abidingly into unity, peace, and concord, and of Mr. Greeley's enormous sacrifice to compel justice to be done to one man, and he an enemy, should be written. I will add a single incident tending the same way. In a consultation with Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, at his residence on Capitol Hill, at Washington, in May, 1866, he related to me how the chief of this "Military Bureau" showed him "the 488' APP ENDIX. evidence " upon which the proclamation was issued charging Davis and Clay with complicity in the assassination of Mr. Lincoln. He said that he refused to give the thing any support, and that he told that gentleman the, evidence was insufficient in itself, and incredible. I am not likely ever to forget the earnest manner in which Mr. Stevens then said to me: " Those men are no friends of mine. They are public enemies; and I would treat the South as a conquered country and settle it politically upon the policy best suited for ourselves. But I know these men, sir. They are gentlemen, and incapable of being assassins." Yours, faithfully, GEORGE SHEA. No. 205 WEST 46TH STREET, NEW YORK, January 15, 1876.