^^' A TREATISE ON THE HORSE AND HIS DISEASES. ILLUSTRATED. CONTAINING AN "INDEX OF DISEASES," WHICH GIVES THE SYMPTOMS, CAU8B, AND THB BEST TREATMENT OF EACH; A TABLE GIVING ALL THE PKINCIPAL DRUGS USED FOR THE HORSE, WITH THE ORDINARY DOSE, EFFECTS, AND ANTIDOTE WHEN A POISON ; A TABLE WITH AN ENGRAVING OF THE HORSE'S TEETH AT DIFFERENT AGES, WITH RULES FOR TELLING THE AGE OF THE HORSE ; A VALUABLE COLLECTION OF RE- CEIPTS, AKD MUCH OTHER VALUABLB INFORMATION. BY DR. B. J. KEISTDALL CO., ENOSBURGH FALLS, VT., U.S.A. REVISED EDITION. ENOSBURGH FALLS, VT.: DR. B. J. KENDALL COMPANY, PKlNTERa 1906. PREFACE. It has been one of our greatest aims, in preparing matter for this book, to make it as plain as possible for non-professional readers, and to give them information whioh is of the greatest importance to horsemen, and yet avoid all technical terms as much as possible, and also condense the book as much as we can-without leaving out the real essential information in treating each subject. It contains an Index of Diseases, giving a description of each, with causes, symptoms and treatment. Also, a large collection of Valuable Receipts, of which many single receipts are worth, to every horse owner, several times me price of the book. The treatment given for each disease can be relied on as being the best. To aid non-professional horse owners, in deciding what the disease may be, we give engravings which show the positions taken in the different stages of diseases, and which are of great value in coming to a positive conclusion as to the nature of the disease. EXPLANATION OF THE ENGRAVING ON THE COVER. 1. Forehead. 2. Jaw. 3. Throat. 4. Breast. 5. Shoulder. 6. Arm. T. Large Pastern, 8. Small Fastens 9. Witherso 10. BAek. 11. Loin. 12. Hip. l;i. Stifle. 14. Thigh. 15. Hamstring. 16. Point of the Hock 17. Hock. 18. Croup or Rump. 19. Dock. 20. Cann&n-BoneSo mDEX OF DISEASES. ABSCESS OF THE BRAIN is caused by some injury to tlie head. Symptoms. — Refuses food ; acts dull ; a slight oozing from a trivial injury upon the skull ; the animal i« prostrated, and while lying down con- tinues to knock his head against the groimd violently until death ensues. Treatment. — No treatment is of any service. ABpOMlNAL DROPSY is usually the result of chronic inflammation of the bowels. Sympinms. — Head hanging; mouth dry; membranes look pale; pulse hard. If the horse turns about suddenly the act will elicit a grunt. Press- ure on the abdomen will cause him to groan. A lack of spirits ; lies down constantly if left to himself ; is restless, thirsty, no appetite ; is w^eak, abdomen enlarged yet the horse quite thin in flesh, hide-bound and con- stipated. One of the legs and the sheath are sometimes swelled. Treatment. — Begin the treatment as soon as you can decide as to the nature of the disease. Give, night and morning, 20 grs. extract of belladonna, 10 grs. sulphate of quinine, 35 grs. iodide of iron, \ gr. strychnia. Mix, and give at each dose. Mix 5 ozs. tincture of iodine and 2 ozs. creton oil, and apply a little to a portion of the abdomen by rubbing down to the skin and shifting to a different location when the skin beeomes sore. Some cases are incurable. BOTS. — The stomach seems to be the natural nursery for the protection and the propagation ©f the stomach bot. When the eggs have remained in the stomach for a year they become a perfect chrysalis (that is, the form of a butterfly before it reaches the winged state), and then they release their hold of the stomach and are expelled with the dung. It will be provided with wings in a short time, and will fly about commencing the propagation Qit its species which passes through the same period of incubation. (3) fi6¥9. Thev are of two kinds, stomach and fundament bots. The stomacli bots are the result of turnmjs: horses into pasture in the summer months, ana are produced from tne eggs laid on the fore legs of the horse by the Dot hv. avrnvtoms are an unthrifty coat, and loss of flesh after running out to Dasture. All horses which run out to grass are quite sure to have bots in their stomachs, and as there is so much misconception about bots and their destructiveness to horses we copy the result of a series of experiments with bots three-fourths grown. When immersed in rum they live twenty-five hours ; decoc- tion of tobacco, eleven hours ; strong oil of vitriol, two hours eighteen minutes ; essential oil of mint, two hours five minutes. Were immersed without appar- ent injury, in spirits of camphor, ten hours ; fish oil, forty-nine hours; tincture aloes, ten hours; in brine, ten hours ; solution in- digo, 10 hours. A number of small bots, with one that was full grown, were immersed in a strong solution of corrosive sub- limate, one of the most powerful poisons ; the small ones died in one hour, but the full grown one was taken out of the solution, six hours after its immersion, apparently unhurt. It will be seen by the aoove experiments, that no medicine can be given which will affect the hot. that will not destroy the coating of the stomach, and iniure or kill the horse. Ko veterinary surgeon can distinguish the symptoms of bots from ttiose of colic. In fact, there is but little doubt that ninety-nine out of every one nundred cases of belly ache are no more nor less than colic and not bots. and should be treated as we direct in the treatment of colic. Treatment.— The greneral condition of the horse should be improved, so tljat the debilitating effects of the bots may not interfere with' the general health of the horse. It is generally considered ixnpossihit No. 1. " 2. •* 3. " 4- ^ 5. •* 6. •• 7. " 8. The female fly about to aeposit an egg The male Hj. The egg ita natural size. The egg magnifieQ. The newly hatched bot- The hot fully grown. The head of a hot magnified. The chrysalis. INFLAMMATION OP THE BOWELS. No. 1. The female about to deposit an egg. " 2, The egg magnified. " 3. The hot. *' 4. The chrysalis. " 5. The male fly. to expel or destroy the bots. Give the following tonic med- icines to improve the general condition • pulv. gentian J tb., pulv. copperas i lb., pulv. fenugreek i lb., pulv. elecam- pane i lb. Mix well, and give a large tablespoonful once a day. Fundament Bot. — Like the stomach bot, this is also the result of running out to grass. Instead of the eggs being de- posited on the legs they are deposited on the lips of the horse. They are found in the rectum, and often seen about the anus and under the tail. Treatment. — Injections of raw linseed oil, or of tobacco smoke. BOWELS, INFLAJMMATIOK OF.— The symptoms are very severe pain in the belly, varying from those of colic in being a continuous pain (while in colic there are inter\^als of rest fram pain), rolling, pawing, sweat- ing, rapid breathing with an inclination to shift about, with great fever and excitement. The disease comes on more gradually than colic (which see), legs and ears cold, belly tender uud painful on pressure. (See cut for posi- tion of nose, etc.) Causes. — Constipation, exposure to cold, drinking cold water in large quan- tities when hot, hard driving, diarrhea, and as a sequel to colic. The above named causes, when occur- ring in a horse predisposed to the disease, are quite liable to bring it on. Treatment. — If the cause is constipa- tion, gi^"« a quart •f raw linseed oil, and, if necessary, add from four to six drops croton oil. If the cause is over-purging, give au oimc0 and a half of tincture of opium in a half pint of water, A GENERAIi SYl\rPTOM OP DOMmAL IRRITATION. AB- If 6 BRONCHITIS. the cause should be other than costiveness or diarrhoea, give thirty drops of the tincture of aconite root, and repeat it in two hours. Apply blankets, wrung out of hot water, to the belly, and renew them every fifteen minutes. Give injections of warm (not hot) water, castile soap, and a handful of table salt every half liour until the bowels move some. There is a diversity of opinion in regard to bleeding. It is my opmion that it is of doubtful utility in this disease. BRONCHITIS. —This disease consists in an inflammation of the air passages of the lungs. . It is a very common disease among horses, and is sometimes confounded with inflammation of the lungs (or lung fever), dis- tempers and colds. Symptoms. — Begins with a chill, fever, harsh cough, labored breathing, mouth hot and dry with loss of appetite, and in one or two days a discharge from the nostrils wTll be observed. Treatment. — Give the horse a good, comfortable place (not too close nor the reverse). Give fifteen to twenty drops tincture of aconite root, and re- peat every four hours until six doses have been given, which will probably relieve the fever. Let the horse have plent}' of cold water to drink. We would discourage the idea of bleeding, as it would be more likely to do harm than good. After the fever has subsided (which will probably be about the second day), give a few powders of the following: IMix piilv. licorice root. pulv. fenugreek and pulv. gentian, two ounces of each, and divide into six pow- ders and give in feed two or three times a day. Chronic Bronchitis is the result of bad treatment of acute bronchitis, and when the attack has been prolonged for some time. Symptoms. — A cough which seems to be confirmed, with discharge from the nostrils, and cough worse after drinking and in the morning. Treatment. — Take eight ounces pulv. gentian and four ounces pulv. sul- phate of iron. Mix thoroughly and divide into thirty-five powders and feed twice a day until all has been given; then make an ointment of red iodide of mercury, one drachm, lard, one ounce, thoroughly mixed together. Apply the above named ointment down the course of the windpipe, and the next day apply sweet oil or lard to keep the skin from cracking. Repeat the application of the ointment in one week. BURNS AND SCALDS.— When the burn is so deep as to destroy the skin and superficial tissues, we would recommend raw linsNced oil, applied with bandages, to protect the parts from the air, and allowed to remain for several days. But when the skin is not destroyed we have found that "Kendall's Spavin Cure " is an excellent remedy for such burns on man; so we feel certain it will work equally well on any aiaimal. CAPPED ELBOW. 7 CALLUS. — A callus is a thickening of the cuticle or of any soft part, caused by pressure or friction, or it may be the result of some injury which after remaining sore for some time finally heals, leaving a thick, hard and enlarged surface which we term callus, and which not only injures tlie sale of the horse but is also a constant "eye-sore" to the owner. Treatment. —We can only recommend one course, as we have had no experience wiih any other which proved successful, and that is to apply Kendall's Spavin Cure two or three times a day, for several weeks, as directed for spavin. These can not generally be removed very quickly, 3^et if the above plan is followed out it is sure to be effectual. CAPPED ELBOW.— (Shoe Boil.) This enlargement on the point of the elbow is on the side of the chest just behind the shoulder. It is a tumor (or sometimes a simple abscess) caused by direct pressure against the calk or heel of the shoe; particularly when the latter is allowed to protrude too far backward. Pads are made b}' harness makers w^hich are quite useful in protecting the parts while the horse is lying.' Treatment.— li the tumor is soft and shovv^s signs of containing pus, it would be well to open it and allow the matter to escape. Some recom- mend that the tumor be dissected out with a knife and then treated as any simple wound by keeping clean until it heals. "Kendall's Spavin Cure" has been used with very gratifying results for Shoe Boil. It should be applied twice a day for some time, the same as when it is desired to remove any enlargement. Some get an idea that if a bottle of "Kendall's Spavin Cure " is applied, it will do as much good to apply the whole in two to four days as to be as many weeks in using it, but we would like to kave it remembered that it takes time to remove any enlargement, and especially if it has existed for any length of time, therefore we say it is not so much in the quantity used in a given time as in the length of time it is used. We know of no remedy that is so certain to remove Shoe Boil, w^hen properly used, as "Kendall's Spavin Cure." CAPPED HOCK.— This is a soft swelling on the point of the hock joint. It is caused by kickmg in the harness or stable, or by being kicked by another horse, and rarely causes any lameness. Treatment.— KevidixWs Spavin Cure used as for capped elbow is a safe and sure remedy. CAPPED KNEE. — Caused by some injury to the knee. Symptoms.— A soft tmnor in front of the knee. Treatment. -If left alone it would probably burst and leave a perma- nent blemish. If the tumor is hot, bathe first with cold water to reduce the heat, or bind on cloths wet with cold water and chamge often, then apply Kendall's Spavin Cure as directed for capped elbow. COLIC. FIRST STAGE OF SPASMODIC COLIC. CA.VT'ERY.— (Firing.) This cruel and inhuman practice is one which has been practiced in the past, and perhaps is to a slight degree now, but we sincerely believe it to be one which ought to be forbidden "by all humane societies, as the cases which are benefited are very few, if any, that could not be benefited by milder and more humane means. (See Firing Horses.) COLIC. — Colic is a very com- mon as well as a very dangerous disease. There are two forms : Spasmodic and Flatulent Colic. The former is of a spasmodic na- ture, and will, in severe cases, run into inflammation of the bowels and cause speedy death, if not re- lieved. Causes of Spasmodic Co^ic are drinking cold water when in a heated condition, costiveness, un- wholesome food, undue quantity of food, etc. Symptoms. — The horse is suddenly attacked with pain, and shows evi- dence of great distress, shifting his position almost constantly, and manifesting a desire to lie down. But in a few minutes these symptoms disappear, and the horse is easy for a short time, when they return with increasing severity until the horse can not be kept upon his feet. A cold sweat generally breaks out over the body. The legs and ean remain at about the natural temperature. He looks around to his flanks, mostly at the right side, as if pointing out the seat of the disease, scrapes the ground with his forward foot, and will almost strike his belly with his hind foot. The horse heaves at the flanks; he kicks and rolls, and seems much excited, and sometimes acts as though he wanted to make water, which he can not do, on account of the urethra being spasmodi- cally contracted. This symptom need not be treated (as it frequently is), for as soon as the horse is relieved of the colic, he will pass water freely. Therefore follow the treatment we give on next page, and relieve the colic as soon as possible. SECOND STAGS OF 6PASM0DIG COLIC. As the disease advances tlie horse will frequently throw himself down with force, look anxiously at the sides and sometimes snap with his teeth at his sides, and strike upwards with his hind feet as they do many times with inflammation of the bowels. Colic. Symptoms of Attacked suddenly. Intervals of rest. Pulse not much altered in the early stage of the disease. Rubbing belly gives relief. THIRD STAGE OF SPASMODIC COLIC. Inflammation of Bowels. Symptoms come on gradiially. In constant pain. Pulse small and mxich quickened, and" scarcely to be felt niany times. Belly quite tender and sore to the touch. Ears and legs cold. Ears and legs of natural tempera- ture. Motion gives relief. Motion increases pain. Strength scarcely affected. Strength rapidly failing. Tr-eatment. Relieve the pain by giving one ounce sulphuric ether, two ounces of tincture of opium (laudanum) and a pint of raw linseed oil, and, if not relieved in an hour, repeat the dose, If there is not relief in a reasona- ble length of time after the second dose is given, some recommeud bleeding from six to ten quarts from the neck vein, but we think it is rarely neces- sary to do this. Occasionally walk the norse about to excite fcae bowels to action. The following mixtu/ e is said to be very good : Take aromatic spirits of ammonia 1 pint, sulphuric ether 1 pint, sweet spirits ©f nitre \\ pints, gum opium (made fine) 4 ounces, cam- phor gum 4 ounces, assafa^tida 4 ounces. Mix all together, and shake frequently for twelve or fifteen days; then filter or strain through flannel, and It will be ready for use. Dose— one tablespoonful in a little water, repeated in thirty minutes. A larger dose may be given sometimes in very severe cases. Another excellent remedy, which is alwa3^s at hand, is one heaping table- spoonful of saleratus mixed with one pint of milk, and given at one dose. Always begin the treatment as soon as possible. Flatulent Colic, Windy Colic, etc.— The horse is uneasy, hangs the head, and exhibits a few of the general symptoms Of spasmodic colic before there is any enlargement of the belly ; but more particularly after, for as 10 C0RN8. FIRST STAGES OF FLATULENT COLIC. soon as the belly swells the pawing commences, although it is not so vio- lent as in spa! or Avind come away with it, the patient will most likely recover soon: but if no benefit is derived from the injeciion, give the remedies as recommended for spasmodic colic. Let the • horse be led around quietly until the medicine has had time to take effect, so as to prevent his falling or rolling, as it might cau.se rupture of the diaphragm. CORXS appear in the angle of the hoof near the heel, and are generally caused by the shoes being worn too long, causing the shell of the hoof to grow over the shoe, which allows the weight to press upon the sole; or the shoe gets moved from its proper position, or perhaps never was placed there. As a general rule,' the pi'oduction of corns may b« laid to the shoer. Upon cutting away the horn there will be found a red spot ; but if very bad, the color will be a dark purple, and it will be deeper seated. IVmtvicnt. — Dress down the bruised part until quite thin, and apply Kendall's Spavin Cure quite freely, and then put on the shoe, so fitted that there will be no pres- sure on the part. Apply the Spavin Cure for several days. If the above treatment fails (which it probably will not), then dress down the bruised part, thin as before, and apply Kendall's Blister (which will be sent by mail on receipt of 50 c), thoroughly rubbed in, and con- tinue to apply Kendall's Spavin Cure, as recommended in treatment of bone spavin. "CURB. — This is one of the many diseases of tbe hock-joint, and consists of an enlargement or gradual bulging out at the posterior part of the hock. (See engraving. ) Cauae.— Cuvh is generally caused by a strain from galloping on uneven ground, wrenching the liml). prancing and leaping, etc. It is one of the evils which occur among the better breed of horses. Man delights in SITUATION OF A CORN. DEBILITY. 11 SOUND HOCK, CURB. CURB. BANDAGE. -- V'. ----'-''^ -^ THE SUTJEST JVTETnOD OF PRODUC- ING CUIIB. showing off the animal he i? mounted upon, and so it has ever been Avith man, Avomau or chikl ; they are alwaya plca.scd by the pranciag of the horse, wliich, never! heless, is a very fruitful cau.^e of curb. Pulling horses up sud- denly ou their haunches is asserted to be a frequent cause of curb. Treatmchi. — Perfect rest ; if hot, bandage it and keep it constantly a\ et with cold mnUr and saltpetre for a few days until the iunainma4iou lias ceased, then apply Kcnd-'tll':* Spavin Cure two or three times a da}-, and rub atcU with the hand. In some cases it is Avefl to apply the bandage after each application ef Kendall's Spavin Cure, always applying the bandage as smooth as pos- sible and rather tight. In very bad or very old cases we would recommend using Kendall's Blister, as directed, for ring-bone. DEBILITY.— This condition accompanies many diseases ; for this reason anything which has a tendency to reduce the strength of the horse should b« avoided while treating the various diseases, especially of the chest. Sj/mpfoms of grnfral debtUti/ are swelling of the legs, breast, belly and sheath. The horse is very Aveak, and staggers as he Avalks. Caiiscx are bleeding in treating diseases, starA'ing, and insufficient and improper -diet giA-en to sick horses Avh en they should have been supported by good and suflScient food during their sickness. Treatment. — Give the tonic poAvders Avhich Ave recommend under the head of Bots, once or tAvice a day, with a "liberal amount of good feed and Avater, and allow Jiiin to recover AA'hoUy before putting him into hard work. 12 DTSKNTSET, DEFORmTIES IN YOUNG COLTS are usually caused by an insuf- ficient nourishment ; but if the colt is taught to suck milk from a bottle or something else, so as to become well nourished, deformities of the limbs will usually be removed. ■ DIARRHCEA. — "When this disease is not attended with pain, griping or pawing, as in colic, it will generally require no treatment, but if it con- tinues, and the horse shows signs of pain or colic, there is reason for the belief that there is some irritating poison retained in the bowels which does not pass away in the excrement. (See Dysentery. ) Treatment. — Treatment that will allay pain is demanded. Give twenty drops of tincture of aconite root in a little water, and follow with a powder as given below, every three hours, until the horse is better. Take prepared chalk, 5 drachms ; catechu, pulverized, 1 drachm ; pulverized opium, 10 grains; mix, and give as stated above. Give plenty of good cold w^ater to drink. When the diarrhoea is better, give bran mash for a few days, and add a little ground flaxseed if convenient. DYSENTERY, ACUTE.— This disease in the horse is very violent, because the length and size of the intestines of the horse render any disease within them a very serious affair. Cause. — Acute dysentery is caused by taking some acrid substance into the stomach, such as crolon oil with aloes, which produce an inflam- matory purgation ; or from the injudicious use of various poisons, such as tartar emetic, corrosive sublimate, blue vitriol, arsenic, etc., etc. Nearly all of these substances will be eaten readily if mixed with the grain, therefore any person not knowing the proper quantities of such poi- sons to give, should not venture to use them. Symptoms are obscure at the commencement. As in nearly all disorders of the -. intestines, so in this, there is ^ pain in the abdomen. The ^ pain may be slight at first or I Ai it may be so violent as to be "^a^ confounded with the pangs of coiic ; the thirst is excessive ; the st«Gch offensive. The pasitioa •f the body, as shown in the engraving, is expressive of abdomina) pain SUFFEKIKG FKOM THE EFFECTS OF ▲ BKTEMpBf!. IS f^eatment the same as for diarrhoea, with larger doses of opium when the pain is violent. Keep the horse and stable clean, and give the liorse good care. Do not be concerned about the bowels if they do not move at all for several days. DISTEMPER— (Strangles.) This foiTn of sore tJiroat is characterized by swelling between the bones of the lower jaw, which terminates in an STKANGLES. Cause. — A specific poison in the blood, which but few horses escape. Treatment. — The opinions of different veterinarians vary; in re- gard to the treatment, some recom- mending poultices while others forbid it, etc., but the following plan is undoubtedly as good a one as any. Give grass or soft feed and but little, if any, medicine, and if ♦ thought best to do anything to hasten the suppuration apply warm poultices, or some like blistering. The appetite will return when the abscess breaks or is opened. EPIZOOTIC. — This disease attacks many animals at the same time, and originates in one common cause. Treatment. — A few years ago, when nearly everj^ horse in the country had this disease, hundreds were either not treated at all or improperly treated, and consequently many were left in a bad condition, which they did not outgrow for months, and others died for want of proper treatment. At this time I was called upon to prescribe for many, and I soon found that Prof. Flint's Hoi-se and Cattle Renovating Powders were the very best thiug- I could give. Dose : tablespoonf ul three times a day at first, and then only twice each day. Every horse that took the above powders recovered fully, and none were troubled with the bad after-effects which followed many that received no treatment. FARCY. — This is a scrofulous disease affecting the horse. S/^mptoms.— The hair looks rough and unhealthy; one of the legs will generally swell to a very large size, generally the fore leg— hot and pain- ful — and in a short time will break out m small running sores, discharging a thin, unhealthy fluid, and sometimes the discharge is thicker. 14 FIRING HOUSES. On the side of the nock, body or inside of the leg will be felt a thick stii^- stance imdt;r tlie skin but iriomewhat elevated and hardened, and interrupted at distances with n small sore similar to that on the kg. In some cases soft, puffy swellings will be found about many parts of the body. Valine. — Poorly ventilated stables which ar-e overcrowded with horses; in- oculation from the virus of the glandered or farcied horses, and this viras producing a ferment in the blood. Absorption of pus into thy blood is liable to produce either farcy, gland^ers or some other zj^motic disease. Treaimerit. — Understanding the cause of this disease you will readily see what the treatment should be — that by removmg the cause t4ie effects will cease. Give a tablespoonful of sulphite (not sulphate) of soda twice a day. This remedy will stop all fermentation and purify the blood. It would be well to conlinvic the sulphite of soda two or throe times a week foFafew weeks after the horse seems to be v.-ell. After leaving off the sulphite of soda five the tonic powders as dLi-«cted in the treatment for hots, to improve the general condition of the horse. Give good and generous feed. Another plan is to give the folloAving powders once or twice a day: Take sulphur, 8 ozs. ; saltpetre, 4 ozs. ; black anlimony, 2 ozs. ; mix, and give one tablespoon-ful. Another mode of treating this di!^e:i!^e is to give three drachms of sul- phatie of copper every nrght, in the food, uutiJ the h«ise refusys to oat. After a few days, repeat; but if the ciisc is bad, give the medicine as a drench in water, for ten days, if he will not take it in kis food. The horse, as well as all his clothing and articles! u.sed in feeding him, should be removed from ail healthy animals, as this is one of tlw contagious diseases of the horse. FIRING HORSES.— I cstn fully indorse the following statements of Dr. Robt. McChire in regard to this inhuman practice. He says: "This is an operation which is a great favorite, and in mueh repute among horse doc- tors. For my part I think it not only cruel and barbarous, but unnecessary, doing no good Tfhatever, and in many cases a positive injur}', the effects of which will never disappear from the leg.s ani body while the animal lives. Firing is intended by its advocates to prevent and cure spavin, curljs, sprains and ring-l»nnes by scoring the part« with a iH?d hot iron in lines over the part that is thought will he diseased or is already so." (See Cautery.) FOOT DISEASES.— iVrtr^wZar disease.— {^ec engraving on cover for location.) Tills IS a serious disease, and is sometimes very obscure in its symp- FOUNDER. Ig toras, according to the stage of the disease. Fortunately this disease is rarely met with, but it is a fruitful cause of permanent lameness. It is many times attributed to some difficulty in the shoulder. Cause.— 'H.a.rd work upon pavements causing slight inflammation wliich is neglected, and the horse kept at Avork so that the inflammation continues until it ends in ulceration. Symptoms are obscure and jTt a "ry muf;h like many of the symptoms of other diseases of the feet and legs and shouklers. It is determi^U'd chie% by an undue amount of boat In the foot, and by the fact that no disease can be found elsewhere or of a different character. Treatment. — Raise the foot and pour Kendall's Spavin Cure on to tbe frog and the back part of the foot and heel, aud rub it well ap imto the hair, repeating tliis process two or three times r day, for two «r three weeks, or more, if necessary. In bed ewes, if the lameness doss not subiside in two or three weeks, wo would recommend to blister as recommended for ring-bone, and follow up with the use ©f Kendall's Spavin Cure. The above tr-eatraent has pror\^ed to be the most latiifactory of any treat^ient known to us. Poultices sometimes relieve the pain. FOUNDER. (Lamimtis.) — This disea&e is inflanamation of the sensitive laminae of tho foot, of which there are two kinds, acute and chronic, the latter being a contiauation of tfie former. The acute form is invariably cm-ed, if properly treated, but the chronic form is generally considered incurable ; it can be relieved very much, but the leet are always afterwards sore and tender in front. Cause. — Allowing to drink cold water, when ove/htated and tired from overw^ork, standing in the cold air (or where the WMid will strike the horse) while warm, driving through a river while warm, long and hard drives over dry roads, etc. Symptoms.— Tha horse will stand upon his heels, ■with fore feet and legs stretched out as far as lie can get them so as to throw the weight off as much as possi'ble ; and he can scarcel}^ be made to move. The horse has. fever and considerable constitutional disturbance, m the acute form of the disease. Treatment (of ac7ite founder.)— Qive the horse a good bedding of straw, in a large, Well ventilated stall, so as t© encourage him to Me down, which, by remo^'ing th« weight from tlie inflamed parts, will relieve his sufferings very much and assist m hastening the cure. As soon as his bed is fixed, give him twenty drops of the tincture of aconite root in a half pint of cold water, poured into his mouth with a bottle having a strong neck, and repeat this dose every four Hours \mlil six or eight doses have been given. • Also apply a cloth wet in ice-water to the feet, and keep wet with the same f'vr 16 CaHONlC POUNDER. several hours until the severe pain has been relieved. Wet the cloths often, and continue for two or three days, or longer if necessary. Give plenty of cold water to drink. The above treatment should be adopted as soon as possible after the horse has been attacked with founder. Let the horse have rest until he has fully recovered. Give grass or mashes for two or three days, and then give a good and fair amount of feed. After the treatment recommended above, if there should still be tender- ness, we would recommend the use of Kendall's Spavin Cure to remove it, as directed for foot diseases. Although bleeding is quite strongly recommended by some, yet I am firmly of the opinion that the above plan, if properly carried out, will be much more successful. CHRONIC FOUNDER in its worst form is not curable, but may be palliated. The treatment should depend principally upon softening the hoof by oiling well with castor oil, and continuing to keep the hoof well oiled on the bottom and sides up on to the skin. We would also recommend in shoeing to place a piece of sole leather which will cover the whole of the bottom of the foot under the shoe and drive the nails through the leather so as to hold it as long as the shoe remains on, then pack oakum or cotton batting saturated with tar under the leather so as to soften up the bottom of the hoof. This works admirably in many cases. Some pare the soles of the feet and then allow them to stand in about •six inches of sawdust, wet a little every morning for two or three weeks. This is also a good plan to follow when horses are recovering from acute founder. The treatment most likely to effect a permanent cure is that recom- mended for foot diseases, which see. FRACTURE.— The term fracture is here used to signify a broken bone. A fracture is termed simple when the bone only is divided; compound, when in addition there is an external wound of the integuments com- municating with it ; comminuted, when the bone is broken or crushed into several pieces. The simple fracture is the only variety which calls for much notice, in view of the fact that it is usually of but little use to attempt to treat either of the other two varieties. Many cases of simple fracture may be successfully treated so that the horse will be useful for many purposes, if not for driving. Symptoms.— K broken bone is usually detected quite easily, especially when it is a long bone of the leg, as the horse has not the power to move, and also by the looseness of the leg. The horse is in great pain, excitement, sweating, etc. PEACTUEB. It A GOOD WAY TO SLING A HORSE WHEN IT IS THOUGHT BEST TO DO SO. Treatment. — If in the summer season, place the horse in the field or yard, but in winter in a large, comfortable stable or in the barn-yard, if well protected from wind and storm. Do not give too much bedding nor allow anything to be in the way of the foot, so that it can be carried without interruption. Give twenty-five drops tincture aconite root every five hours, for the first twenty or twenty-five hours, to lessen the fever and pain. Place the broken leg in a position as near like the other as possible in shape and also (by actual measurement) to be of the same length, for it is by neglecting the measurement that some are left to unite shorter than the sound leg. When the leg is placed in the same shape and length of the sound one, apply a good coating of tar to the leg, around, below and above the peint of fracture. Then wrap the whole leg in carded cotton or coarse tow, and place over this splints cut out of pieces of boards, which will rest evenly upon the leg prepared as above, and fill all unevenness with the tow or cotton. Have three or four splints, so as to hold the leg in position constantly. Secure the whole by carefully applying a strong bandage, or by tying with soft cord, and make it perfectly secure, so that the horse will not move the leg where fractured before it has had time to unite. It is considered by some as bad practice to sling a horse from his feei 18. FROST BITES. (n cases of' fracture, and he will seldom put his foot to the ground until tiie fracture has united, so that it is hot necessary to sling. Examine the splints daily and see that they do not get loose. Give the liorse a liberal amount of good feed and cold water. When the horse is kept in a stall it is well to make a hole in the floor, underneath the foot of the broken leg, so that he caa stand with the leg at full length. With the splints properly applied the horse may safely be left to himself and nature will do the rest. FROST BITES.— A state of numbness or torpif action of a part of the body, caused by intense cold, which, unless relieved by proper remedies, is liable to be followed by death of the part. Horses are most liable to be troubled with frost-bites on the heels and the back part of the hind legs, which swell badly, and are sometimes mistaken for scratches. Treatment. — It Is very important in the treatment of frost-bites that heat should not be applied cuddenly, but that very cold water be applied, by which means the frost is extracted vciy slowly. Any frozen parts should not be rubbed until the frost has been extracted. After the heat has returned to the part, we know of nothing which we think will work better thnn Kendall's Spavin Cure, applied several times; as by so doing the great pain and soreness which is sine to follow is gener- ally averted, and thus the bad running sores which sometimes follow are prevented. The above treatment is also well adapted to frost-bites on man, GL ANDERS. — This disease is alike fruitful of evil to man and beast, and is generally considered incurable. A horse may have latent glanders for years, and work well, the disease being during this time as contagious as in its developed state. Cause.. — The cause is somewhat varied in different cases, and may be attributed to filth, starvation, or to debilitating diseases, as lung fever, catarrh or any disease capable of generating pus, which being absorbed into the circulation forms a ferment within the blood. Symptoms. — The membrane lining the nostrils assumes a leaden or pur- ple color, accompanied by a thin, acrid, tran^jparent and odorless discharge. This is the first stage, during which the general health does not suffer and the horse may do his ordinary work. The discharge grows thicker, and sinks when placed in water. The membrane lining the nostrils will be found to have sores, ragged and de- pressed at the top, with varicose veins loading to them from all sides. The appetite fails, and the horse assumes an emaciated and dull appear- ance. He will be hide-bound, and his legs swell during the day and the swelling go down at night. GREASE HEIiLgi 1§ The ulceration of the nose is very bad, and tke sores spread into his throat . tiie body also is sometimes afflicted with sores. The horse ultimately dies in a wasted condition. Treatment— Most horsemen recommend that the horse be shot as soon as it is decided that he is afflicted with glanders, as they consider the disease incurable, but if the following treatment is adopted early it may prove suc- cessful ; Give from one-half to one ounce doses of sulphite of soda at night, in cut feed, for sevei-al weeks, and five grains Spani^L flies (powdered) with it. Give, at the same time, every morning and noon, a powder consisting of three drachms powdered gentian, and two drachms powdered sulphate of copper. Give the medicines for a long time, not only to cure the disease but to improve the general health. Give a good liberal feed, and change the feed often. GREASE HEELS.— This disease of the heels and legs of horses is char- acterized by a white, offensive, greasy discharge from the heels of the horse. The skin becomes hot, tender and swollen, and sometimes sloughs away, leaving an ugly sore. Cause. — Sudden changes of the temperature of the earth, whether it be from heat to cold or from wet to dry. This disease generally follows wet streets, stables or lands. Treatment. — Keep the legs dry and cleansed well with castile soap and soft w^ter; then apply, once a day, verdigris, one-half ounce; rum or proof spirits, one pint ; mix, and shake well before applying. Or apply Kendall's Spavin Cure after washing well. Seme use water, one pint ; sulpJiuric acid, two draehms; corrosive sublimate, one drachm. 31ix, and shake before using. Some cases will be cured by keeping clean and applying glycerine, four ounces; carbolic acid, one drachm; mixed, and applied twice a day. \Yhile some cases are cured quite readily, others will not heal for a long time. For obstinate cases use the following: Take one pound concentrated lye and dissolve it in two quarts water, and bottle for use ; when needed, pour a wine-glassful of the solution of lye into six quarts of cold water, and wash and bathe the heels for half an hour, night and morning. Dry the heels often after the bathing, as they will become very moist. (See Scratches.) HEAVES. — This disease is due to rupture and enlargement of the air cells of the lungs, which lessens the value and usefulness of the horse. There is every degree of intensity to be seen in this disease, from the case that is so slight that only the expert can detect it, to the one where the patient finds it very difficult to breathe, even when not being exercised. Cauie.— hi. cases of heaves, horses are always greedy eaters; and it 2s do HIDE-BOUND. s:enerally found that thev have been fed an enormous amount of hay or course food, which they are quite sure to eat if they can possibly find room for it. Heaves are never found in racing sta- bles, where the horses are properly fed; consequently, it is but reasonable to attrib- ute the cause to overfeeding with hay and coarse feed. Treatment. — Restrict the quantity of hay and increase the amount of grain feed, which listening to the sounds will give the lungs increase of room to act. made within the wln]> I shall give liere various receipts which pipb. exDerience has proved to be good. FAVORITE RECEIPTS FOR HEA\T3S. 1st. Asafoetida pulv. one oz. ; Camphor gum pulv. one-half oz. Mix, and divide into four powaers: feed one every other night for a week. 2d. Resin, two ozs. ; tartar emetic, two ozs. ; Spanish brown, two ozs. ; cayenne, two ozs. Mix, and give two teaspoonfuls, twice a day, in the feed. 8d. A horseman with whom I am acquainted says he has cured several cases of heaves with oil tar. He gives the ordinary case a teaspoonful everv night or every other night, by pouring it on to the tongue and then giving some grain which carries it into the stomach. He says he has given very bad cases two or three tablespoonfuls at a dose with grand results. He reports it to be the best remedy in use, and also good for any cough, or to put a horse in good condition; in fact, it is his " cure all." 4th. As far as our experience goes (which is strongly corroborated bv the testimony of others), we have found Prof. Hint's Condition Pow- ders a very excellent remedy for this difficulty, when fed quite freely for a few davs. HIDE-BOUND.— A term used to denote the adherence of the skin to the ribs when the horse is diseased. It usually arises from a deficiency in tbe quality or quantity of food, and is commonly an attendant on lingering diseases. Treatment. — Give mixed feed — cut hay, bran and corn meal, wet with 5ust enough water to cause the whole to keep together. The following powders should be given in the feed, every night for two wrecks : Powdered gentian root, three drachms; powdered sulphate of iron, two drachms. Mix, and give for one dose. HINTS ON FOOD.~lst. The foundation of many diseosei \a laid in HIP-JOINT LAMENESS. 21 feeding all horses in tlie same proportions, without any regard to age, con- stitution, or the work wliich the horse is required to do. The impropriety of such a course is readily seen. 2d. Bad liay has not proper nourishment in it ; therefore it would be poor policy to buy it simply because it is cheap, as it is often very dear in the end. 3d. Old horses will do better on chaff than on hay, as they can chew and digest it better. 4lh. There is not sufficient nutriment in grass or hay alone to support a horse well under hard work. 5th. Corn which has been damaged is very injurious, as it will produce inflammation of the bowels and skin diseases. 6th. Oats and corn are the best nourishment if a horse is worked hard, but if not, it should be chiefly hay, because corn and oats supply more nourishment and flesh-making material than any other kind of food; but hay not so much. 7th. For a coach horse four to six quarts of good oats and eighteen pounds of good hay are usually sufiicient. If a horse should be worked hard, he should have more of each; but if worked but little, he should have less. 8th. Chopped hay sprinkled with a little water, which has h:!d a tea- spoonful of salt dissolved in it, is quite pleasing to the taste of the horse, and is also more easily digested. 9th. Spring or well water is not usually as good for a horse as water from a stream or pond, as the former is usually hard and cold. 10th. Horses require and should have at least a pailful of water, morn- ing and evening; or, what is better, give a half pailful at four different times in a day. 11th. A horse should, not be driven nor worked hard directly after he has had a full draught of water, nor soon after eating heartily, as exertion prevents digestion. 12th. Do not allow a horse to become accustomed to drinking warm water, for if compelled to drink cold at any time it will be liable to cause colic. 13th. Do not work or drive a horse if he refuses his food, after drink- ing, until you have given him rest. 14th. Do not feed nor water a horse directly after his coming in very warm, but let him walk about until cool ; groom him quite dry first with a wisp of straw and then with a comb and brush, and rub the legs well with the hand. When he is cool give him his grain. HlP-JOINT LAMENESS. — This disease is generally seen in young horses and may be caused by rheum.atism or by some accident, although it i§ due oftentimes to a hereditary taint. 22 INFLAMMATION OF STOMACH. Symptoms. — The leg appears shorter, and, when the horse is standing, i8 placed slightly under the body and not doubled up, or standing upon the toe, as is seen in diseases of hock-joint. In nearly all cases of so-called hip and whirl-bone disease, the true seat of disease will be found to bi5 in the hock- joint. (See Spavin.) In hip-joint lameness there is a dragging or swaying motion of the limb outward. An extra degree of heat will be found over this joint. Treatment. — Give the horse absolute rest for a few weeks, and begin, when first allowed to rest, to apply cold water cloths over the hip-joint, which continue one or two days or more, until the heat and tenderncM havs been removed. Then apply Kendall's Spavin Cure two or three times a day for two or three weeks, or longer if necessary, and allow a week's rest after stopping its use. INFLAMMATION OF STOMACH is earned generally by some poison given to improve the coat of the animal. Some persons are in a habit of giving powders composed of poisonous drugs to improve the general appear- ance of the horse, and which, if given in proper quantities and sufficiently diluted, so as not to come in contact with the coating of the stomach while in its full strength, might perhaps do good in many cases, but when given by an ignorant person, it is sometimes given not ouly full strength, but in large doses, on the principle that, if a little will do good, a larger amount will do more good. Symptoms. — The horse is frantic on account of the excessive pain, but the symptom^ are not decided in all cases. The following symptoms occur, but not all in each case ; nor do they occur simultaneously : Great thirst; loathing of food ; redness of the mem- branes ; frequent eructations which smell bad; discharge of thick saliva; rolling, pawing, colic; striking at the belly; panting; tucked-up flanks; quick and small pulse; passing mucus in large quantities; straming; looking at the abdomen; loss of strength; convulsions; madness, and death. 'Treatment. — Give at once 2 ozs. tincture of opium, H ozs. sulphuric ether, and 2 ozs. magnesia, in one quart of cold gruel or milk, and re- peat if necessary. SUFFERING FROM ACUTE INFLAMMA TION OF TUE STOMACH. INFLUENZA. sa If corrosive sublimate is known to be the poison, give fifteen or twenty raw t'gg^ witli the above drench. INFLUENZA. — An epidemic disease occurring in the spring of the year. Symptoms. — A chill, succeeded by increased heat of the body, and fever, cough, discharge of mucus from the nose, loss of appetite, great pros- tration, followed in a day or two witli swelling of the legs, and, in some bad cases, of Ihe belly, breast, etc. These symptoms vary some in different cases. 'Inatment.—Coxev the horse with a good blanket, and place him in a good comfortable stable, with proper ventilation but not too cold. Give twenty drops of tincture of aconite root in a little cold water, every four hours, until four or five doses have been given, and allow the horse plenty of good cold water to drink. A FREQUENT SIGHT WHEN IT WAS THE CUSTOM TO BLEED AND TREAT TOO ACTIVELY IN THIS DISEASE. Then give the following : Powdered gentian, 4 ounces ; powdered fenugreek, 4 ounces; and powdered licorice root, 3 ounces. « Mix, and divide into twenty-five powders, and give 'two or three each day. Allow the horse to have rest until he has fully recovered. INTERFERING.— This is usually the result of weakness of the horse, although the blacksmith is frequently blamed for it, and perhaps justly, sometimes, on account of being somewhat careless, when the interfering might have l>een avoided with a little care. Yet the cause is generally weakness. Trealnifnl.—Gc\\(i the strengthening powder recommended for the treatment of bots, and feed well. KIDNEYS, DISEASE OF.— The straddling gait, as represented in the 24 KIDNEYS, DISEASE OF. SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES OF THE URINARY ORGANS. engraving below, is not peculiar to any one disorder of the kidneys more than to another, but when it is seen it is always the result of some disorder of the kidneys. Gravel. — Calculi, stony or gritty matter formed in the kidneys, which passes off in the urine. It causes some irregularity in making water. Treatment. — Give thirty-five drops of muriatic acid, in a pailful of water to drink, and repeat twice a week. Bloody urine should be treated by placing warm water cloths over the back, above the kidneys, and giving flaxseed tea to drink, which will soothe the parts. "When old horses are troubled with kidney diseases they can be helped a great deal by giving soft feed, such as boiled or steamed feed, or newly cut gras,s, with flaxseed tea and plenty of good cold water to drink at all times. Inflammation of the Bladder —Symptoms almost the same as those of inflammation of the kidneys. The tenderness is found when the horse is pressed upon under the flanks. Treatment about the same as for inflammation of the kidneys, which see. Give a quart of raw linseed oil or other physic, as for inflammation of the kidneys. Inflammation of the Kidneys is caused by poor provender, hard work, slip- ping, taking a sudden cold after a hard day's work or drive, or after being under the saddle for a long time; and also, by an indiscriminate use of nitre or other diuretics. Bymptoim. — Quickened and short breathing, suggestive of pain ; more or less fever, with quick, hard pulse; unwill- ingness to move the hind legs which the animal straddles apart when he walks, as shown in the engraving above ; looking anxiously around to his flanks ; urine scanty and high colored, and sometimes TEST FOR INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS. LAMENESS. 25 bloody . The horse seldom lies down and almost refuses to move about, and crouches beneath pressure made over the kidneys, as shown in the en- graving. This disease is sometimes confounded with colic, which see. Treatment.— J) o not give any diuretics, as they will do more harm than good. Use hot fomentations over the kidneys, and change the cloths often. In the first stage give twenty to forty-five grains of powdered opium, and fifteen grains of calomel, sprinkled on the tongue, and repeat every hour or two, for a few times, or while the acute stage continues. No food will be necessary during the acute stage of the disease, but it would be well to set before the horse a pailful of good linseed tea and allow him to drink all he will. If the pulse is quick and hard, as is usually the case, give twenty drops of tinctui'e of aconite root, either between doses of opium and calomel or after it has been given, and repeat until the pulse becomes slower and softer. Give the horse a month's rest, and use carefully for some time. LAMENESS. — It occurs as a symptom in spavin, ring-bone, bruises, sprains, fractures, and many wounds and injuries, which we treat of in their proper places. We do not know of any remedy which equals Kendall's Spavin Cure, for lameness of every kind, and it is equally good for lame- ness on man. LAMPERS, (written also, Lampass). — A swelling of some of the lower bars of a horse's mouth; so named because formerly removed by burning with a lamp or hot iron. Treatment. — Pinch or cut the bars until they bleed, and then rub in a little table salt, which is much better than burning the mouth with a red- hot iron. ^ LUNGS, DISEASES OF.— The lungs are subject to many diseases. Pneumonia. — (Lung Fever). In this disease the substance of the lungs is inflamed, instead of the air passages, as in bronchitis. Symptoms. — The horse will often- times have a discharge from the nos- trils, following a sudden exposure to cold, after being kept in a loarm stable, and then the disease is ushered in by a chill, followed by fever, which is increased for a short time ; cold legs and ears; quick and wiry pulse ; quick and difficult breathing ; pain in the chest, which is aggravated by coughing ; and a quivering of the muscles of the side and breast. The liorse will not eat, and continually stands with his head down and ears lopped, and will not lie down nor move about; the nostrils are expunde(i. COMISIENCEMENT OF INFLAiyriNrATION OF THE LUNGS. 26 LUNGS, DISEASES OP. If the ear is applied to the side of the chest or neck, a peculiar creaking noise is heard. Cause. — Perhaps one of the most frequent causes is a hard or fast drive against a cold wind, after being taken from a warm, tight and poorly ven- tilated stable, where several horses have remained through the nir. B. J. Kendall Co., Enosburgh Falls, Vt., and they will send a box by return mail.) Give the horse a few weeks' rest after the cur^ seems to be complete. SADDLE GALLS are sores produced by the saddle or by any other part of the harness. Trcatmenf.—The cause should be removed by attending to the saddle or other part of the liarness, and adjusting it so as to remove the pressure. Kendall's Spavin Cure is \ised with excellent success for all such sores by applyiritr a !>niall (piantity twice a day. If the Kendall's Spavin CXire can »nol be obtained, get at a drug store laudanum two ounces, tancin two drachms, and Biix and apply twice a day. SCKATCITES.— An inflammation of the skin of the heel of a horse, the first appearance of which is usually a dry and scurvy state of the skin of the lieel, with redness, heat and itcliiug. (See Grease Heel.) Treatment.— ^\^\ii\\ the affected parts clean with castile soap and warm soft water, and dry; then use glycerine eight ounces, carbolic acid one draciim, mixed and applied twice a day; wasliingas above, when necessary, to keep the part-s clean. (Also see Treatment for Grease Heel.) It lias been reported to us that Kendall's Spavic Cure, applied twice a day, after washing as above, has worked nicely. We would also stroBgly recommend the use of Prof. Flint's Horse and Cattle Renovating Pow- ders, which are l)eiug used with great success for tins aihnent. SHOULDER LAMENESS.— This is common among young horses when plowing in the furrow, or it may result from a slip sidewise by a horse of any age. Horses in cities are especially liable to this ditHculty. The muscles of the shoulder, and sometimes the shoulder joints, are involved. FymmtnmK. — Heat, tenderness, and sometimes swelling of the parts. It is sometimes difficult to ascertain the exact location of the lameness, but by making a thorough examination of all parts and finding no lameness, heat or tenderness in other parts, it will be quite certain that the difficulty is located in the shoulder, especially if it is found hot and tender. The horse steps shorter with the sound leg than with the lame one, which he drags along. In nearly all diseases of the foot the horse stretches the leg out straight forward, but in shoulder lameness it will be carried out more from the body. SiiOITLDER- JOINT LAMENESS. Si Treatment. — The horse should have entire rest, and the skoulder should have coli "vra^er cloths applied to it for two m- three da}^, and changed frequerUiy. As soon as the heat lias heen reduced, the cold water cloths may be left off and Kendall's Spavin Cure applied t^ice a day for a few- days, ©r vtnkW the lameness subsides. In some cases Kcndail's Biistcr would work admirably. In applying the Blister, place it where the friction from the eollar will not affect it. Allow the horse a rest of two or three weeks after the cure seems to be complete and the treatment is stopped. SMOULDER- J0INT LAMENESS.— This difficulty, being located in the joint, is much more serious than the shoulder lameness ]\isi de^jcribed, and it is more difficult to effect a perfect cure of it. Symptoms. — The animal drags the leg, with the toe on the ground, and throws the l»g out in attempting to move it. It is with great diffio-ulty that he can raise his foot. Trentmnit. — If the treatment is not put off too long a cure may reasonably be expected, if the follo'W'ing directions '^s:^l'^~i±-^yyM//^^^ are followed : This disease being similar dragging the forwahd foot to a spavin in the hock-joint, should an indication of shoulder have similar treatment. If the part is lajieness. very hot, reduce the temperature by cold cloths as recommended for shoulder lameness, or perhaps hot fomentations may work well instead of the cold; then apply Kendall's Spavin Cure two or thr(>e times a day, as directed for spavin. If, after one bottle of Spavin Cure has been used, the case docs not improve as fast as is thought it should, use Kenilr.ll's Blister, as recommended for ring-bone, and follow it with the Spavin Cure as befoie. (bee also Treatment of Spavin.) Give the horse a good bedding with dry sawdust or some soft bed for" his front feet to stand on, as he will be liable to stamp on the floor with his foot, and in this way you will avoid the concussion to the shoulder. SIDE BONES.— This is a species of ring-bone. The side cartilages of the joint become ossified, but do not extend around as in ring-bone. The treatment should be the same as for ring-bone. SKIN DISEASES.— There are many different varieties of skin diseases, and yet many seem to be produced by the same causes but present diHerent appearances in different horses. 82 &Km DISEASES. THE MANGE INSECT. Baldttess.- This is produced by faulty digestion sometimes, when small pimples appear in abundance and contain a fluid. In this form turn the horse to grass or give soft feed. When caused by blisters, burns, etc., if the true skin has not been destroyed, apply, three or four times a week, the following mixture : Glycerine, four ounces; tincture of cantharides, two ounces; mixed. Some cases do well by using the following : Iodine, one drachm; lard, two ounces; mix and rub down to the skin twice a week. Mange, Itch, etc. — These arc contagious diseases, caused by an insect burrowing in the skin. Symptoms. — The horse rubs himself against anything he can get at. Small pimples are seen about the head and neck and under the mane. The hair falls off and leaves the skin exposed, with red colored poyits and fissures. The skin becomes dry and bald, and there is great itching. Treai?nent.^Give the horse a good scrubbing, with a coarse brush, and then wash him well with castile soap and water, and diy carefully. As soon as the horse is thoroughly dried, apply an ointment made as follows : Sulphur, four ounces ; lard, ten ounces ; carbolic acid, half ounce ; mixed. This disease being con- tagious, persons should be careful to have everything used about the horse thor- oughly cleansed and subject- ed to great heat, by steaming or boiling, to destroy the insect which is the cause of the disease. It would be well to apply some of the ointment given above to parts of the stall, rubbing- posts, etc. SORES.— Of the great variety of sores many are what might be termed healthy sores, while others become unhealthy. The former are best treated with tincture of opium SYMPTOMS OP MANGE. SPAVIN. 33 two ounces, tannin one drachm, mixed and applied in small quantities two or^hpee times a day. The unhealthy sore is best treated by cleansing the sqre and applying Kendall's Spavin Cure twice a day. In some cases, where there is proud flesh, cauterize the part with nitrate of silver or blue vite-iol, and, after a few hours, apply Kendall's Spavin Cure. Kendall's Spavin Cure has given entire satisfaction whenever used, to our knowledge, for healthy or unhealthy sores on m-an or heast. It should be used by applying a small quantity directly into the sore after it has been cleansed. SPAVIN. — {For location see cut (/skeleton.) In nearly all cases of lame- ness in the hind leg the seat of the disease will be found to be in the hock- joint, although many persons (not having had experience) locate the diffi- culty in the hip, simply because they can not detect any swelling of the hock-joint; but in many of the worst cases there is not seen any swelling or enlargement for a long time, and joerhaps never. Bone Spavin is a growth of irregular bony matter from the bones of the joint, and situated on the inside and in front of the joint. Cause. — The cause of spavins are quite numerous, but usually they are sprains, blows, hard work, and, in fact, any cause exciting inflammation of this part of the joint. Hereditary predisposition in horses is a frequent cause. y-ymptoms. — The symptoms vary in difllerent cases. In some horses the lameness comes on very gradually, HONK spa^t:n. while in others it comes on more rapidly. It is usually five to eight weeks before any enlargement appears. There ]s marked lameness when the horse starts out, but lie usually gets over it after driving a short distance, and, if allowed to stand for awhile, V7ill start lame again. There is sometimes a reflected action, causing a little difference in the appearance over the hip joint, and if no enlargement has made its appear- ance, a person not having had experience is very liable to be deceived in regard to the true location of the difficulty. The horse will stand on either leg in resting in the stable, but when he is resting the lame leg he stands on the toe. If the joint becomes consolidated the horse will be stiff ki the leg, but may not have much pain. Treatment. — That we may not be misunderstood in -regard to what we mean b}^ a cure, we would say that we mean to stop the lameness, and in most cases to remove the bunch on such cases as are not past any reasonable hopes of a cure. 84 spAvm. Natural ac' inn. broiiL'Lt forward. Leg Effect of ft bad pnaviii. Le2 not brought forward. But we do not mean to be undet- stood that in a case of anchylosis (stiff -joint) -we can again restore the joint to its original condition; for this is an impossibility, owing to the union of the two bones making them as one. Neither do we mean that, in any ordinary case of bone spavin which has become com- pletely ossified (that is, the bunch become solid bone), that, in such a case, the enlargement will be re- moved. In any bony growths, like spavin or rin>tead of being carried off in its natural way, and only eliminated partially through the kidneys. It occurs more often in horses which are highly fed and have nothing to do, than in any others. Treatment. — Give ginger, two drachms; powdered mandrake root, one drachm; powdered aloes, four drachms; mix, and give at one dose. Feed the horse with soft feed and grass to loosen the bowels. Repeat the above dose as often as shall be necessary, which, in most cases, perhaps, would be about every other day. DOSES FOR THE HORSE. 41 DOSES FOE THE HOESE. Name op Dkug, AcTiox ANi) Use. Do.^ Antidote. Aioes. Alum. Auise SeocL Aqua Ammonia. Arseuic. Ayafa'tida. Bicarbonate of / Potash. ] Bismuth. Black Antimony. -Blue Vitriol. Calomel. Camphor. Cautiiarides. Carbolic Acid. CastnrOil. Cayenne. Chl-oraie of { Pi-tash. \ Coppenis. Crotoji Oil. Digitalis leif, Epsom Salts. Ether. Fowjer's Solution Gentian Root. Ginger. Glaul)er'.s Salts. Laxative isnd Tonic. Astringent. Aromatic and Stomachic. Stimulant and Antacid. j Alterative and Tonic. Used for ) ( Paralysis. Mange, elc. f Anti-spasmodic, Coughs, etc. J Diuretic and Antacid. G-od for ) ( Rheumatism. j For Chronic Dtarrhcoa, etc. Promotes the Secretions. Astringent and Tonic. Cathartic. Anti-spasmodic. Diuretic and Stimulant. KxterniTlly and Disinfectant. Cithartic. ' Stimulant and Carminative. J Diuretic. Given for Bloating, / Iodide of Pot ssium. Linseed Oil, Raw Magnesia. Mercurial Oint- ment. Nux Vomica. Opium. Prepared Chalk. Quinine. Saltpetre. Soda Bicarb. Soda Sulphite. Solution of Lime. Spirits of Chlo- roform. Strychnia. Sulphui } etc. i Tonic and Astrineeut. I'ov.erful i^urgative. Sedative and Diuretic. Cathartic and Febrifuge. Anti-spasmodic. j Usod lor Skin dii^eascs. See Ar- / / senic, a preparation of. ( Tonic. ( Tonic. Stimu'nnt rnd Stomachic. ) ■; Used for Flatulent Colic, Dys- > f pepsia, etc. ) Cathartic. Diuretic and Alterative. Used 1 for Rheumatism, Dropsy, En- I large:! Glands, etc. ) Cathartic; and Nutritive. s For colts as an Antacid and Laxa- I / tive. f \ Used for Mange, Itch, Lice, and ( "( other parasites. \ \ Nervous stimulant. Used for Pa- 1 I ralysis. ' ( f Anodyne and Antispasmodic! -; Given in Colic, Intlammatiou of }■ j Bowelir, Dial iha'a, etc. , Antrcid. Tonic. Given during convalescence. Diuretic aiiu Febrifuge. Similar to Bicarb. Potash. ) Aniiseptic and Alterative. ( tor Blood diseases. j Antacid, used as an antidote to I poisoning by acids. -^ Anodyne and Anti-spasmodic. j Tonic and Stimulapt. Used for I ' Paralysis. \ Alterative and Laxative. Used ) Used I f 1-2 to 1 oz. ■i to 3 drs. 1-2 to 2 OZ8. 1 to 4 dm. 1 to 5 grs. 1 to 3 drs. 3 to .5 drs. 1-2 to 1 oz. 1-4 to 1-2 dr. 1-2 to 1 dr. 10 to 4 ) gis. 1-2 to 1 dr. ) to trong coiFee, ,' l>r:iii(iv ami aa.liioiiia. 1 l);isli cold va'tr on, .ind ■ keei> ibe horse moving. ( Linseed oil largely. "i Raw. Tobacco. 42 DOSES FOR THE HORSE. Kahe op Drug. Action and Use. DosB. Antidote. Sweet Spirits of Nitre. Tannic Acid. Tartar Emetic. Tincture of Ac onite Root. Tincture of Can- tharides. Tincture Er^ot. Tincture Iodine. Tincture Iron. Tr. Nux Vomica. Tincture Opium. White Vitriol. I Diuretic and Diaphoretic. Astringent. Sedative and Alterative. Sedative. Used for lung fever, etc. Stimulant and Tonic. Parturient. Used externally. j Tonic and Astringent. Used for } } Typhoid diseases. j j Tonic. Stimulant in Paralysis J j and Dyspepsia. j Anodyne and Anti-spasmodic. J Astringent. Used for cuts, | 1 wounds and sores, in solution, f % tol>4 OZB «)to40gr9. 1-8 to 1-3 dr. 15toS5d'p's 1 to 2 oza. 1 to 2 OZB. 1-2 to 1 oz. i to 4 drs. 1 to 2 0Z9. 5 to 15 grs. Tannic Acid. I Ni<« tnikll do«ei of Nux i Vomira, And itlniMlsnU ( i»Tgt\j, and keep moving. See Nux Yomica. See Opium. j Milk, eggs and flour. For a colt one month old, give one twenty-fourth of the full dose for an adult horse as given above; three months old, one-twelfth; six months old, one-sixth; one year old, one-third; two years old, one-half; three years old, three-fourths. IN MEASURING LIQUIDS, A tablespoonful is equal to half an ounce by measure. A dessert-spoonful is equal to one-fourth ounce, or two drachms. A teaspoonful is equal to one drachm. A teacup is estimated to contain about four fluid ounces, or a gilL A wine glass about two fluid ounces. The above named household implements vary in size and capacity, so that usually it is difficult to measure with them accurately ; yet, for nearly- all medicines, it will be near enough for all practical purposes, excepting some teacups are now made to hold six or eight ounces, so that, if the med- icine to be' measured is poison, it is wdl to give smaller doses if the exact capacity is not known. It is best for those having much use for measures to procure a glass graduate which will measure drachms and ounces. A VERY FOOLTSH MANNER OP TORTURING HORSES. A BETTER AND MORE HUMANE WAY OP TREATING OUR FAITHFUL FRIEND. AGS OF THJBi HOSSSo U THE AGE OF THE HOESE, Determined by the appearance of the teeth. The safest way of determining the age of a horse is by the appearance of the teeth, which undergo certain changes in the course of years. Althour/h it maybe inipoBsible to give any rules which will be found to be exa- tly cor-ect In every case, yet the following clast^iflcatiun ia generally correct; but exceptions will occur, as, fur instance, a noble horse may be taken for younger than he really is, because the strong structure of all the boues makes the teeth also stronger than those of a horse of the same age, of an inferior breed. Eight to fourteen days after birth, the first middle nippers of the set of milk teeth are cut (Fig. 1); foiir to six weeks afterwards, the pair next to them (Fig. 2); and finally, aflersix or eight months, the last (Fig. 8). All these milk teeth have a well-defined body and neck, and a slender fang, and on their front surfaces grooves or furrows, which disappear from the middle nippers at the end of one year; from the next pair in two years; and from the incisive teeth (cutters) in tiiree years. At the age of two, the nippers become loose and fall out; in their places appear two permanent teeth, with deep, black cavities, and full, sharp edges (Fig. 4). At the age of three, the next jiair (Fis. 5) fall out. At lour years old, the corner teeth fall out (Fig. 6). At five ^ears old, the horse has his permanent set of teeth. The teeth grow in length as the borne advances in years, but at the same time, his teeth ere «'orn away, by use, about one-tweltth of fin inch every year; so that the black cuv- i lee of the centre nippers below disappear in the sixth year (Fig. 7); those of the next pair, in the seventh year (Fig. 8): and those of the corner teeth, in the eighth year (Fig. 9>. Also the outer comer teeth of upper nnd lower jnw just meet at eight years of atre At nine years old, cups leave the two centre nippers above, and each of tne two upper corner teeth has a Lttle shnip protrusion at the extreme outer corners (Mg. 10). At the age often, the cups disappear from the adjoining teeth. At the age of eleven, the cups disappear from the corner teeth above, and are only Indicated by brownish spots. The oval form becomes broader, and changes, from the twelfth to the sixteenth year, mor" «nd raore into a triangular form, and the teeth lose, finally, with the twentieth year, all regularity. There is nothing: remaining ia the teeth that can afterwards clearly show the age of the horse, or justify the most experienced examinerin giving a positive opinion. The tushes, or canine teeth, conical in shape, with a sharp point, and curved, are cut between the third and fourth year; their points become more and more rounded, until the ninth year, >'nd after that, more and more dull in the course of years, and lose, final- Jy, all regular shape. Mares have, frequently, no tueks, or only very faintly indicated. ^^^^ 44 BREEDIJS^G. BEEEDIIsTG. Tliis very important subject is too often neglected. A common mistake in breeding is often made, that mares are bred from after they become useless for work, regardless of hereditary diseases which may be trans- mitted to their olf spring. It should be remembered that one of the charac- teristic laws of life is the reproduction in kind—" like begets like." Both parents should be selected with reference to their individual points of excellence, and also so that the points of one may be adapted to the points of the other; for, although both may be excellent individually, the points which characterize one may actually counteract those of the other; but, if defects exist, the breeder should be sure that it is merely accidental •and not natural. None but sound parents should be bred from; (accidents, of course, are not to be regarded as unsoundness). Both parents should be free from any infirmity relative to a vicious temper or bad disposition, although . the points of excellence in one way sometimes counteract the bad points 6u£kdin«. 45 in the other relative to that defect. Great care should be exercised that the same defect does not exist in boih. Some knowledge of the parentage of the sire and dam is therefore indispensable. For ordinary business purposes the best form of a marc to breed from is a short-legged beast, with a deep and roomy chest, wide hips, and so built in every way as to indicate a robust animal, with a strong constitution. Always avoid, if possible, selecting a mare for breeding purposes which has ring-bone, spavin, or any disease that will render the offspring liable to be afflicted with the same, by hereditary descent. The "breed" should be taken into consideration also. If it is desired to raise a carriage beast, select a mare with a good, animated counte- nance, sprightly, not too nervous nor too sluggish, but with a general mus- cular structure. The head of the brood-marc is a point which should be always regarded, for a mare that has a large head, with a dull, stupid coun- tenance, will not breed a good foal, unless it might be from a very sprightly, ambitious horse. The shoulder blade should be wide and long, extending nearly to the top of the withers, and so well covered with muscle as not to present any undue prominence. The neck should come out from the top of ":ie withers and not low down; the fore-leg should be perpendicular, so i,nat the point of the shoulder and the toe will be in a right line; the faot should be sound, and of good, symmetrical shape. The hips should be long, oval and broad; the hock-ioint should be well formed, and not of the ** cow-hock " or "sickle-hock " kind. In selecting a stallion, the rules which we have already given should be observed, remembering that compactness is quite essential, that much good- ness and strength may be condensed into a small space. The shoulder oUould be well back, with the shoulder blade lying obliquely, except that, when it is desired to raise a slow draught-horse, a large stallion, with up- right shoulders, should be selected. In summing up the whole matter we would say, if j^ou would be suc- cessful in breeding do not breed into the same family and blood, but select a horse of different blood, unless it should be eight or ten generations re- moved. Avoid using a horse which is defective in any particular, when the mare has the same defect, but select one as nearly perfect as possible in that point. Do not breed small mares with very large horses, for there should be mutual adaptation in size and form, as we have before stated. 46 Shoeing. SHOEHJTG. With a poor hoof an otherwise valuable horse becomes almost worthless, so that the common saying, "No foot, no horse," is practically correct. For this rea- son the subject of horse-sltoeing is one which should receive much attention, as it is by poor shoeing that 80 many horses are rendered almost valueless for life. For want of fe%ace we can only 3=^-"^^ give some of the more important points which should be observed in order 10 preserve the hoof in a natural and healthy condition. The hoof, in its natural state, is adapted only to a grassy surface; so that, when we wish to bring the horse into practical use upon our hard and stony roads, it becomes necessary to protect the hoof, by shoeing, from the unnatural wear and tear which it is subjected to. It is greatly to be regi-etted that so large a share of the men who are permitted to do this very important work of shoeing the horse, are so ignorant of the nature and structure of the foot and tJie principal rules which Bltouldg\ndQ them in doing this very important branch of work. It is a gi-eat fault of nearly ail shoers that they cut and pare with the idea of improving the foot, when their aim should be, mainly, to let nature have her course as much as possible, or, in other v>'ords, to imitate the natural condition of tbe foot, and only pare away such parts as have become useless. The shoe should always be fitted to the foot, and not the foot to the shoe, as is too often practiced. That part of the lioof which should not have pressure is the portion between the bar and the quarter, commonly known as the F;eat of corns. (For location, see engraving on 10th page.) The gi-eatcst pressure should be arcund the outside of "the foot, for about half an inch. The frog should be allowed to ccme to the ground, which will prevent, to a certain extent, the concuasion v/hich would otherwise take place. The frog i^hmld not he cut dow7i, as is frequently practiced, nor should it be touched, when healthy, except for the purpose of cleansmg. In paring the foot, be very careful not to cut down the outside, so as to allow the entire weight to rest on the inside of the shoe upon the sole; but only cut away the dead portion of horn on the sole, and cut down the wail from heel to toe until the bearing is natural, leaving it even and as near its natural state as possible. A red-hot shoe should not be allowed to be burned into the foot to fit it. The shoe to be selected should depend upon the condition of the foot and the condition of the roads, etc. The flat shoe, when properly applied, leaves the foot nearest its natural shape, by allowing the horse a good, eveix foundation to stand upon, and is most likely to give satisfaction for all ordinary purposes. At some seasons of the year it will be necessary to have calks upon the shoes, but o: dinarily the foot should be allowed to come as near the ground as possible. What we mean by the jlat shoe is one flat upon its superior surface, which comes in direct contact with the hoof, the under surface being partially concave, so as to assist the horse in grasping the ground, to prevent slipping and to assist in progressing. The shoe should be as big as the foot so as not to require any cutting down the hoof so as to make it fit the shoe, and the heels of the shoe should not be permitted to project backwards beyond the heel of the hoof more than about one-eighth of an inch. The outward margin of the shoe should just correspond with the shape of the foot, except at the heel, where the shoe should be a little wider from quarter to heel, especially on the outside. Many persons are not aware of the thinness of the hoof, which makes it quite necessary that the nail holes should be near the edge, and quite well forward in the toe, so as to avoid driving the nails into the quick, which would cause serious lameness and injury. Do not rasp under the nail clinches, nor ©ver them; and do not use the rasp at all on the outside of the hoof, not even below the clinches, except just enough near the shoe to round the edge, and do not cut down the hoof if you have used a shoe which is too small. A nail for a horse's foot differs materially from every other kind of nail, not only in shape, but in the quality ©f iron from which it should be made; it is important that it should be made from the very best of iron, free from flaws, seams, liability to sliver, and all sulphurous gases in the process of manufacture. It is presumed that every shoer knows tliat a nail forged hot, from the end of a rod, needs no argument to convince any one that a better nail is thus obtained than by punchmg, rolling and shearing them from a cold plate. The numerous and well authenticated cases where valuable horses have been ruimd by using cold rolled nails, are enough to deter any first-class shoer from driving anything but a Hot Forged nail, SPRUNG KNEE COCKLED ANKLE. 48 SPRUNG KNEES. SPRUNG KNEES.— There exists considerable difference of opinion in regard to the causae of this defect. Investigation shows a permanent shortening of the ligaments at the hind part of the knee. Treatment. — The best treatment known to us and, we believe the best that can be adopted, is to have the place where the horse stands highest und*r the hind feet, by placing a good quantity of bedding for him to stand on back of the fore feet; then have the horse shod with a high heel, or shoes which grow v.hicker from toe to Ireel. Apply Kendall's Spavin Cure over the ligaments at the liind part of the knee- joint, extending to each side as fiir as the ligaments are felt, and apply it from above the joint down one- third the distance to the fetlock; aUo apply it in front of the joint when there is any thickening or enlarge- ment there. The Spavin Cure is also one of the best remedies known for cockled ankles, it should be applied in front and around the ankle at night; or if the horse is not being worked, it may be used two or three times a day. CRIB-BITING.— This is a habit which is very unpleasant, and one ti.at makes a horse unsalable, although not so serious a defect as has been represented by some. The act of cribbing consists of the horse grasping or pressing against the edge of the manger, or any other convenient place, with his teeth, as shown in the en- graving; and then after a convulsive action of the throat, there will be heard a grunting sound. accompaned by an apparent drawing in of air, although it is thought by many that, instead of this, a small portion of gas is eructated after some effort. CrtW5^- Unhealthy and poorly-ventilat- ed stable, sameness of food, indigestion, and many times it i-? the result of imitation, if they see it practiced daily by other horses. Treatment. — Take out the manger, and f^;ed the appe\rance OF THE horse from the floor, leaving no place whirli is con- teeth of an old venient for him to grasp with his teeth ; thi- the most crtb-biter. ACT OF CRIBBING. NOTICE— -^O OUR PATRONS AND ALL HORSE OWNERS. 49 natural position in which a horse can take his food, and we believe it to be the best in any case, whether the horse has the habit or not; but this alone might not prove effectual in all cases, and therefore we recommend to place before the horse a lump of rock-salt, which will many times effect a cure, especialy if taken as soon as the first symptoms are noticed, which are many times preceded by the horse licking the manger out all over the surface which is in his reach ; if this does not prove effectual, place a lump of chalk before him. Attend to ventilating the stable, so as to give the horse pure air; then give Prof. Flint's Renovating Powders as described on pages 71 and 95, and also the leaf inserted between pages 8oand 81, and the circular between pages 64 and 65 for testimonials. These Powders will improve the digestion and condition of the stomach. Some recommend a strap buckled around the neck, which will usually stop it if buckled tight; but this is very injurious to the horse. Others recommend a muzzle, with bars across the bottom far enough apart to allow the horse to get his hay or grain, but not to grasp the edge of the manger. notice-To our Patrons and All Horse Owners. The remedies, receipts, directions and treatnrtents given in this book have proved by long experience and practice to give the most satisfactory and best results, and we give them to our patrons with perfect confidence in their merits. Should you not have the ingredients or conveniences at hand for preparing the receipts in this book they can be filled by your Druggist at a slight cost. For the price list of our remedies see page 96. We have endeavored to include all the practical and necessary information for the care, treatment and management of the horse, but should any of our friends and patrons be in doubt as to the affliction or ailment of their horses or the proper treatment to be followed, and do not find the information in this book, we suggest that they correspond with us. We have a most complete Library of Standard Veterinary works, and a long experience in answering this class of inquiries, and if they will state carefully the nature and exact location of the difficulty, of how long standing, all the symptoms and inculcations, also what treatment, if any, has been followed and any general information bearing on the subject, we will gladly prescribe or advise as to the treatment, free of any cost to our patrons. Address, DR. B. J. KENDALL CO., Enosburg Falls, Vt.,U« So Ao 50 inSClU^LkKEOIJS BBCEIPTBd MISCELLAITEOUS EECEIPTS. For Oolio. (See Treatment of Colic) No. 1. — Take of laudanum, 1 ounce; spirits of turpentine, 1| ounces. Mix, and give at one dose, in three times the amount of warm water. No. 2. — Sulphuric ether, i «^ ounces; laudanum, i ounce; essence of peppermint, 2 ounces ; water, i6 ounces. Mix, and shake well before giving. For further particulars, see page 8. For Hea^ML (See Treatment of Rmces.) No. 1.— One teaspoonful of lobelia, giren in the feed, once a day for a week, and then once or twice a week, will stop them for a time. No. 2. — Balsam copaiba, 1 ounce ; spirits of turpentine, 2 ounces ; balsam fir, 1 ounce ; cider vinegar, 16 ounces. Mix, and give a tablespoon- ful once a day. No. 8. — Saltpetre. 1 ounce ; indigo, f onnce ; rain water, four pints. Mix, and give a pint twice a day. See page 19 for particulars and other treatment. Prof. Flint's Powders is the best remedy known to us. For descriptions please refer to leaf inserted between pages 80 and 81; also page 71 and circular between pages 64 & 65 for testimonials from our patrons who have used the Powders. Contracted Hoof or Sore Feet. No. 1. — Take equal parts of soft fat, yellow wax, linseed oil, Venice turpentine and Norway tar ; first melt the wax, then add the others, mixing thoroughly. Apply to the edge of the hair once a day. No. 2. — Benzine, 1 ounce ; salts of nitre, 1 ounce ; alcohol, 3 ounces; aqua ammonia, 2 ouaces; Venice turpentine, Bounces. Mix. Apply to the edge of the hair and all over the koof once a day for tea dajrs, then twice a week for a short time. No. 3. — Rosin, 4 otuices ; lard, S ormcee ; heat them over a slow fire, then take off and add powdered verdigris, 1 ounce, and stir well to prevent its running over ; when partly cool add 2 ounces spirits of turpentine. Apply to the hoof about one inch down from the halTo MlSCELLANEOUil RECEIPTS. 61 Horse Linini<=^nts. RENDALL ' S ^ SPAVIN C URE is the best article known to the profes^ sion for anj purpose for which liniments are used for horse or man. It is a private formula, therefore, do not give it here, it would, ■ however, cost at nearly every drug store in the land more to have it put up, strictly according to our formula, than it now costs the consumer. We can do this as we buy all the costly drugs in very large quantities of first producers. If your horse has a Spavin, Ringbone, Curb or other blemish ; is lame from any cause, sprains, sore tendons, bruises, swellings, etc. ; in fact, any trouble for which a specific for bony growth or general liniment may be desired--ask your Druggist for KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. Regarding its merits — we would refer you to page 63, giving cur experience with it, also pages~65 to 74 giving the endorsements of our Patrons. For Scratches and G-rease Heel. No. 1. — Balsam fir, 4 ounces; lard, 4 ounces. Stir, with a gentle heat, until thoroughly mixed. "Wash the sores well with castile soap, and apply. No. 2.— Sugar of lead, 2 ounces; borax, 1 ounce; sweet oil, 6 ounces. Mix, and apply twice daily, after washing with castile soap, and drying. No. 3. — Tincture of myrrh, 2 ounces; glycerine, 4 ounces; tincture of arnica, 2 ounces. Mix thoroughly, and apply two or three times a day, after cleansing, as above, with castile soap. No. 4.— Take i ounce of powdered verdigris and 1 pint of rum or proof spirits. Mix, and apply once or twice a day. This works nicely for grease heel or mud fever. For further particulars see pages 19 and 30. Kendall's Spavin Cure has also been used with good success in connection with other treatment. Prof. Flint's Powders are excellent especially if the horse's blood is impure. Cuts, "Wounds and Seres. No. 1. — Take of lard, 4 ounces; beeswax, 4 ounces; rosin, 2 ounces; carbolic acid, ]- ounce. Mix the first three, and melt ; then add the carbolic cicid, stirrmg until cool. This is excellent for man as well as beast. No. 2. — Tincture aloes, 1 ounce; tincture myrrli, ^ ounce-; tincture opium, i ounce; water, 4 ounces. Mix, and apply niglit and morning. No. 3. — Tincture opmm, 2 ounces; tannin, i- ounce. Mix See pages 32 and 33 for further information. Kendall's Spavin Cure is good for fresh cuts. Sweeney. No. I.— Spanish flies, camphor gum and cayenne, of each i ounce; alcohol, 10 ounces ; spirits turpentine, 6 ounces ; oil origanum, 2 ounces. Mix. See page 37 for further information. 5S MlSCfitLAJfEOUS RECEIPTS. Nu. 2. — Alcohol, 16 ounces; spirits turpentine, 10 ounces; muriate of ammonia, 1 ounce. Mix. No. 3. — Alcohol, water, spirits turpentine and soft soap, of each 1 pint; salt, 6 ounces. Mix. Poll Evil and Fis'^ula. No. 1. — Copperas, 1 drachm; blue vitriol, 2 drachms; common salt, 2 drachms; white vitriol, 1 drachm. Mix, and powder fine. Fill a goose quill with the powder, and push it to the bottom of the pipe, having a stick in the top of the quill, so that you can push the powder out of the quill, leaving it at the bottom of the pipe; repeat again in about four daA'S, and in two or three days from that time you can take hold of the pipe and remove it without trouble. No. 2. — Tincture of opium, 1 drachm ; potash, 2 drachms ; water, 1 ounce. Mix, and, when dissolved, inject into the pipes with a small syringe, having cleansed the sore with soap-suds; repeat every two days until the pipes are completely destroyed. / For full particulars, see page 27; and kindred ailments Shoe boil, Capped Hock, etc.; page 7. Bots. Take new milk, 2 quarts ; syrup, 1 quart. Mix, and give the whole, and, in fifteen or twenty minutes after, give two quarts of warm, strong sage tea; half an hour after the tea, give one quart of raw linseed oil, or, if the oil can not be had, give lard instead. Ointment for Horses. Beeswax, 2 ounces; rosin, 3 ounces; lard, 4 ounces; carbolic acid, 1 drachm; honey, i ounce; melt all together and bring slowly to a boil; then remove from the fire, and add, slowly, 1 gill of spirits of turpentine, stirring all the time until cool. Used, with good success, for galls, cracked heels, flesh wounds or bruises. Condition Powders. No. 1.— Gentian, fenugreek, snlphur, saltpetre, cream of tartar, of each 2 ounces; resin, black antimony, of each 1 ounce; ginger, liquorice, 3 ounces each ; cayenne, 1 ounce ; pulverized and mixed thoroughly. Dose, 1 tablespoonful, once or twice a day, mixed with the food. Used, with good success, for coughs, colds, distemper, hide-bound, and nearly all diseases for which condition powders are given. No. 2. — Fenugreek, 4 ounces; ginger, 6 ounces; anise, pulverized, 4 ounces; gentian, 2 Gomces; black antimony, 2 ounces; hard wood ashes, 4 ounces. Mix all together. Excellent to give a horse an appetite. See Prof. Flint's Powders described on page 95, also see leaf between pages 80 and 8x for full particulars ; and for testimonials, page ^So These MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS. 53 Powders are prepaired from High Grade and Pure Drugs; entirely free from adulterations of any kind. We think, they are the best article known for Impure Blood, Coughs, Pinkeye, Heaves, Hide- bov:r.d. Rough Coat, Epizootic, Etc. Liniments for Horses KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE is the best article known to the profes- sion for any purpose for which liniments are used for horse or m:in. It is a private formula, therefore, do not give it here, it would, however, cost at nearly every drug store in the land more to have it put up, strictly according to our formula, than it now costs the consumer. We can do this as we buy all the costly drugs in very large quantities of first producers. If your horse has a Spavin, Ringbone, Curb or other blemish ; is lame from any cause, sprains, sore tendons, bruises, swellings, etc. ; in fact, any trouble for which a specific for bony growth or general liniment may be desired — ask your Drug gist f or KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. Regarding its meri ts — we would refer you to page 63, giving our experience with it, also pages 65 to 74 giving the endorsements of our Patrons. Saddle and Harness Galls, Bruises, etc. No. 1. — Tincture of opium, 2 ounces; tannin, 2 drachms. Mix, and apply twice a day. 'No. 2. — Take white lead and linseed oil, and mix as for paint, and apply two or three tim»s a day. This is good for scratches, or any wounds on a horse. Eyewater for Horses. Sugar of lead, 1 drachm ; tincture of opium, 2 drachms ; soft water, 1 pint. Mix, and wash the eye two or three times a day. Founder. Ko. 1. — Vinegar, 3 pints; cayenne pepper, ^ drachm; tincture of aconite root, 15 drops. Mix, and boil down to one quart; when cool, give it as a drench. Blanket the horse w^ell ; after the horse has perspired for an hour or more, give one quart of raw linseed oil. This treatment will be found good for horses foundered by eating too much grain. No. 2. — Some recommend for horses foundered on grain, to bleed about one gallon, then to drench the liorse with one cpjart of raw linseed oil; after this to rub the fore legs well, and for a long time, w^.th very warm water, having a little tincture of opium mixed with it. As {])o i.iorse will not recover from loss of l)lood for a long time, it is usually better to adopt the treatment given in No. 1. 54: MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS* Anodyne Drenches. No. 1. — Tincture of opium, 1 ounce; starch gruel, 1 quart. Mix. No. 2. — Sweet spirits of nitre, 1 ounce; tincture of opium, 1 ounce; ssence of peppermint, i ounce; water, 1 pint. Mix. No. 3. — Tincture of opium, 1 ounce; spirits of camphor, ^ ounce; anise, f ounce ; sulphuric ether, 1 ounce ; water, 1 pint. Mix. Diabetes. Sugar of lead. 10 grains; alum, 30 grains; catechu, 1 drachm; tincture of opium, i ounce; Avater, 1 pint. Mix. Farcy and Glanders. No. 1. — Iodide of potassium, IJ drachms; copperas, i drachm; ginger, 1 drachm ; gentian, 2 drachms ; powdered gum arable and syrup to form a ball. No. 2. — Calomel, | drachm; turpentine, i ounce; blue vitriol, 1 drachm; gum arable and syrup to form a ball. No 3. — One-half ounce sulphite of soda, 5 grains Spanish flies, powdered. Mix, and give at night in cut feed for several weeks; give at the same time, every morning and noon, 3 drachms powdered gentian, 2 drachms powdered blue vitriol ; give the medicines for a long time; feed well. This is the best treatment that can be given for this disease. Fever Balls. No. 1. — Saltpetre, 2^ drachms; tartar emetic, i drachm; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce; camphor, i drachm; ginger, 2 drachms. Mix, and form into a ball. Repeat three or four times a day if necessary. No. 2. — Tincture aconite, ten drops; tartar emetic, i drachm; saltpetre, 1 drachm; ginger, 2 drachms; linseed meal, 1 ounce. Mix, and form into a ball. Repeat three or four times a day if necessary. Diuretic and Tonic Balls. Copperas, li drachms; ginger, 1 drachm; gentian, 1 drachm; saltpetre, 3 drachms; rosin, i ounce; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce. Mix, and form into a ball. Diuretic Balls. No. 1. — Saltpetre, 3 drachms f rosin, 4 drachms; castile soap, 2 drachms; fenugreek, 3 drachms; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce. Mix, and form into a ball. No. 2. — Oil of juniper, i drachm; rosin and saltpetre, each, 2 drachms; camphor, i drachm ; castile soap, 1 ounce ; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce. Mix , and |orm into a ball. • SrZSCELLANEOUS BKGESF]I'§. THIS ENGRAVING ILLUSTRATES THE FOLLY OF A HEAVY MAN RIDING A COLT HARD ALL DAY. BE MERCIFUL TO YOUR BEAST. Cordial Balls. No. 1. — Anise, powdered, -J ounce ; ginger, 1 drachm ; gentian, I drachm ; fenugreek, 2 drachms. Mix. No. 2. — Caraway and ginger, each, 2 drachms ; anise, gentian and fenugreek, each, 1 ounce. Mix. No. 3. — Camphor, 1 drachm; anise, 3 drachms; tincture of opium, 1 ounce; powdered extract of liquorice, 3 drachms ; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce. Mix. Astringrent and Cordial. No. 1. — Opium, 12 grains ; camphor, i drachm i catechu, 1 drachm Mix. No. 2. — Opium, 10 grains; camphor, 1 drachm ; ginger, 2 drachms. Castile soap, 2 drachms ; anise, 3 drachms ; liquorice, 3 draclims. Mix. Alterative and Laxative Balle. No. 1. — Linseed meal, 1 ounce; aloes, i ounce; castile soap, jounce Mix. No. 2. — Ginger, 1 drachm ; castile soap, 3 drachms; Barbadoes aloes ^ werized, 6 drachms ; flaxseed meal, 1 ounce. ]yiix« 56 MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS. Tonic Ball. ■ Prof. Flint's Powders is the best Tonic and Blood Purifier known to us. See page 95 and leai' between pages So and 81, also testimonials psge 71. Diuretics. Take of balsam copaiba, 2 ounces ; sweet spirits of aitre, 3 ounces ; spirits of turpentine, 2 ounces ; oil of juniper, 2 ounces ; tincture of cam- phor, 2 ounces. Mix ; shake the bottle before pouring the medicine. Dose for adult horse: Two tablespoonfuls in a pint of milk, repeated every four to six hours, if necessary. This is a reliable preparation for kidnci^ difficulties. Cough Mixtures. No. I. — Oil of tar, given as directed for treatment of heaves, is one of the best remedies for nearly all coughs. No. 2. — Take of alcohol, 1^ pint ; balsam of fir, 2 ounces. Mix well, and add all the tar it will cut. Shake well before using. Dose, from one to two teaspoonfuls two or three times a day. Flint's Powders are good, see page 95. Farcy. Nitrate of potash, 4 ounces ; black antimony, 2 ounces ; sulphite of soda, I ounce: elecampane, 2 ounces. Mix. Dose, one tablcspoonfui once or twice a day. See also page 13. Nasal Gleet. No. I. — Aloes, 6 ounces ; pulverized nux vomica, 3 drachms ; fkixseed meal, 4 ounces. Make into eight powde^-s, and give one or two each day. No. 2. — Copperas, 2 ounces ; pulverized gentian, 3 ounce*; ; elecampane, I ounce: linseed meal, 3 ounces. Mix, and give from half to one table- spoonful twice a day See also page 27. Cracked Heela. Tar, 8 ounces; beeswax, 1 ounce; rosin, 1 ounce; alum, 1 ounce; tallow, 1 ounce; sulphate of iron, 1 ounce; carbolic acid, 1 drachm. Mix. and boii over a slow fire. Skim off the filth, and add 2 ounces of the scrapmgs of sweet elder. Thrush. No. 1. — Wash the feet well, with castile soap and water, and sprinkle a small quantity of pulverized blue vitriol in the cleft ; then fill up all the •avities with cottoH, press it in so as to keep out all dirt, and repeat As often as necessary until the cure is complete. No. 2. — Blue vitdol and copperas, of each 1 oimce; burnt alunt, 2 ounces; white vitriol, i ounce. Mix, ^ MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS. 57 "Water Farcy. No. 1.— Saltpetre, 2 ounces; copperas, 2 ounces ; ginger, 1 ounce; fenu- greek, 2 ounces; anise, ^ ounce; gentian, 1 ounce. Mix, and divide into eight powders; give two or three each day. No. 2. — Gentian, 1 ounce; ginger, jounce; anise, 1 ounce; elecampane, 2 ounces'; blue vitriol, 1 ounce; flaxseed meal, 2 ounces; saltpetre, 2 ounces. Mix, and divide into eight powders. Moderate daily exercise and rubbing the limbs are useful. Healing Preparations. No. 1. — Carbolic acid, 1 ounce; soft water, 2 pints. Mix. No. 2. — White vitriol, 1 ounce; soft waier, 2 pints. Mix. No. 3. — Pulverized camphor, 1 drachm; prepared chalk, 6 drachms; burnt alum, 4 drachms. Mix. Sprinkle over the sore. No. 4. — Tincture of opium, 1 ounce; tannin, 1 drachm. Mix, and shake well before using. Excellent for galls of collar, saddle, or in fact for any purpose requiring a healing astringent. For Galled Back or Shoulders. Tincture of arnica, 1 ounce; vinegar, 6 ounces; brandy, 4 ounces; sal ammoniac, 2 ounces; soft water, 1 pint. Mix, and bathe with it often. For Unhealthy Ulcers. Nitric acid, 1 ounce; blue vitriol, 3 ounces; soft water, 15 ounces. Mix. For Fresh Wounds. Copperas, 2 drachms; white vitriol, 3 drachms; gunpowder, 2 drachms; boiling soft water, 2 quarts. Mix. When cool it is ready for use. HealiDg Mixture. Cosmoline, 5 ounces; carbolic acid, 1 drachm. Mix. This is one of the very best of mixtures for any sore, especially for such cases as are inclined not to heal readily. To Cure Mange. Oil tar, 1 ounce; lac sulphur, 1^ ounces; whale oil, 2 ounces. Mix. Rub a little on the skin wherever the disease appears, and continue, daily, for a week, and then wash off with castile soap and warm water. Healing Mixture for Cuts. Balsam copaiba, 2 ounces; tincture of myrrh, 3 ounces. Mix. This is a good healing mixture. 5S MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS. Sore Lips. The lips hccomo sore frequently at the angles of the mouth, from bruisiDL.^ with the bit. They can be cured by applying the following mixture: Tincture of myrrh, 2 ounces; tincture of aloes, 1 ounce; tincture of opium, i ounce. Mix, and apply three or four times a day. For Sore Month and Lip^. Borax, 1 ounce; tannin, i ounce; glycerine, Bounces. INIix, and apply two or three times a day, with a swab. For Sprains, etc. For particulars, see page 36. Kendall's Spavin Cure is the best prep- aration for sprains, sore or strained tendons, and swollen muscles. njyo "Water. White vitriol and saltpetre, of each 1 scruple; pure soft water, 8 ounces. Mix. This should be applied to the inflamed lids three or four times a day, and if the inflammation does not lessen in one or two days, it may be injected directly into the e3'^e. The writer has used this for his own eyes, reduced half with water, and dropped directly into the eye, which would cause the eye to smart consider- ably for about five minutes, when he "would bathe the eye with cold water for a few minutes, and, by repeating this three or four times a day, it has given the very best of satisfaction. It does nicely, many times, to just close the c^'c and bathe the. outside frcel}'. For Poll Evil, Fistula, or any Indolent Ulcer. Fill the sore to the bottom with ashes from burnt corn cobs; repeat two or three times, if necessary, or until a cure is effected. For Colic. Take of gum myrrh, 1 ounce; gum camphor, 1 ounce; powdered gum guaiac, 1 ounce; cayenne, 1 ounce; sassafras bark, powdered 1 ounce; spirits turpentine, 1 ounce; oil origanum, i ounce; oil hemlock, i ounce; pulver- ized opium, i ounce; strongest alcohol, 2 quarts. Mix all together, shake often tor eight or ten days, and filter or strain through flannel. Dose, from one to three tablespoonfuls, according to the severity of the case; give in a pint of milk. We never have known the above remedy to fail of giving relief when given for colic, in horses. In many cases where it has been used it baa MISCELLANEOUS KECEIPTS. 59 given immediate relief, even though various other remedies had failed of giving any relief. It makes one of the very best of Pain Killers for family use, and we advise all to keep it on hand. For particulars, see page 8. For Flesh "Wounds. To prevent inflammation or tendency to sloughing or mortification, take 1 pound saltpetre, 2 gallons water, 3 pints proof spirits; mix, and mject into tde wound with a syringe three times a day until it heals. In treating deep wounds or those of a dangerous character, especially if the animal is inclined to be fat, give a dose of physic, feed bran, carrots, etc. No grain should be fed, and grass is more desirable than hay. If grass is fed freely, physic is not necessary. For particulars, see sores, page 32. For Removing Enlargements, etc. Kendall's Spavin Cure is the best remedy for removing unnatural en- largements of whatever nature. Read proof on pages 65-66-67-68-69 &i 70, also see circular between pages 64 and 65. For Bruises, Cuts, etc., on Korse or Man. Tincture arnica, 1 ounce; sassafras oil, i ounce; laudanum, 1 ounce. Mix. Shake well before using. Bandage lightly, and keep wet with the mixture. Quarter Crack. The best way to cure quarter crack is to open the heel on that side be- tween bar and frog, cutting down pretty well, (not sufficient to cause bleed- ing), until the quarter will give freely ; then put on a shoe that will expand the heel. It is also necessary in this case that the inner heel should be opened or spread, as the hoof is simply too small for the foot ; if this is prop- erly done, the point is directly reached. Some recommend, in addition to this, burning, with a hot iron, a crease across at the upper edge of hoof. K this is done properly, the hoof will not split any more. The hoof may now be more rapidly grown if desired. Opening the foot and the shoe is the point of success. Quittor. Corrosive sublimate, ^ ounce; muriatic acid, 20 drops; soft water, 2 (iUQces. Mix the last two and shake well, then add the first. Inject a little with a glass syringe once or twice, being careful to inject to the bottom. Warm poultices, used for several days, generally work well. For particulars, see page 27. 60 MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS. To Grow Hair. Mix sweet oil, 1 pint; sulphur, 3 ounces. Shake well, and rub into the dock twice a week. For "Worms. Calomel, 1 drachm; tartar emetic, ^drachm; linseed meal, 1 ounce; fenu- ' jQ:reek. 1 ounce. Mix, and give in feed at night ; repeat the dose two or three times, and follow with one and a half pints of raw linseed oil, about six liours after the last powder has been given. i Chloride of zinc, i i-2 drachms; water, lo ounces ; glycerine, Sounces. Mix. If there is much discharge, apply a poultice for several hours, followed by application of the above, after cleansing well with soft water and castile soap. The following powders should be given at the same time in the feed, every night, for a week or two : Bicarbonate of soda, i ounce ; arsenic, i drachm; iodide of iron, i-2 ounce; fenugreek, 2 ounces; ginger, 2 ounces; elecampane, i ounce. Mix thoroughly, and divide into twelve powders. See also pages 19 and 51. For Distemper. Hops, 2 ounces; carbolic acid, 30 drops : boiling water, 2 gallons. Miji the hops and carbolic acid with the boiling water, and compe/ the animal to inhale the steam for fifteen or twenty minutes at a time; repeat three times a day. Apply a strong mustard paste to the throat, and place a warm poultice over the paste. Feed warm mashes and boiled vegetables; keep the stable comfortably warm and the air pure. Give the followiog pow- ders once a day : Powdered Peruvian bark, 2 ounces ; powdered gentian, 1 ounce; powdered copperas, i ounce. Mix, and divide into eight powders. For particulars and other treatment, see page 13. Thrush. Take white vitriol, 2 ounces; soft water, 8 ounces. Mix, and apply to the diseased surface, after the ragged parts have been cut away and thor- oughly cleansed. Pack the cavities with cotton batting, so as to keep out all dirt. See also page 56. For Bingworm. Apply mercurial ointment three or four times a week For Brittle and Contracted Hoofs. 1 Take of castor oil, Barbadoes tar and soft soap, equal parts of each; melt all together and stir while cooling, and apply a little to the hoof three or four times a week. 1^0 UORSE OWNEEb, di TO HDESE OWISTEES. All must admit that we live in an age of improvements, and that we enjoy wliat OUT forefathers never even dreamed of— in the fast and easy transporta- tion, rapid communication from continent to continent, and the use of the himdrcds of labor-saving macliines; and yet before or even when these great disroverics were f.r5;t made known to the public, how many there were (like Tliomas) who doubted. But " lim.e will prove all things," and so it has been with all these inventions Avhich were once said to be impossibilities, for now we know them to be of the great value which their originatoi-s claimed for them. In the year 1S75 it was claimed by the publisher of this book, that he bad discovered a combination of remedies which would cure bone spavins mA remove the enlargement without blistering or causing any sore Like 6S to ttORSfi OWXfiRS. all other discoveries, this too was scouted at when first announced to the public, as might naturally have been expected, by those who knew most about the usual manner of treating this difficulty, and by those who had tried faithfully everything they could learn of ever being used, but only meeting with disappointment with each trial of the vaunted remedy. This class (being Twrsemen) knew that a bone spavin made an otherwise valuable horse of but little worth, for they knew how frequently the most powerful remedies had been used, such as blisters, which were go powerful as to de- stroy the tissues, and also the red hot iron, which was worse, if possible, and still the horse left as bad or worse than before anything had been used — therefore, after so many disappointments of this kind, it would be very natural for men having such an experience, to say it was impossible to cure a spavin, and remove the bunch, and to do it with a rcmed}" so mild as not to blister. But, as we said before, "time will prove all things," and so it has been with Kendall's Spavin Cure, and those who were the first to con- demn it are now the loudest in its praise ; (I mean those who were horsemen, and who knew that if a cure was to be accomplished, there was something needed more than to simply make a few hasty and perhaps faulty applica- tions and therefore would use the Spavin Cure with patience according to directions). The time was, in the practice of medicine, when about every patient was subjected to the rash treatment of bleeding and salivation from the in- discriminate use of calomel, but time has proved these plans of treatment to be more fruitful of damage than otherwise, so they have become among the things of the past. A similar reform is now taking place in the treatment of the horse, the most useful animal ever created ; and horsemen are begin- ning to learn that a horse needs more humane treatment than he has received in the past, and the cases are xiery rare which require the powerful remedie8 that have been in use ; and I think we can safely say that those cases never occt/r which require the use of the red hot iron, and tlie men are very few that would allow this barbarous treatment to be practiced upon their own person; and we ask why any man should allow this noble animal to be suDjected to any treatment that he would not submit to upon his own person? Could the horse, like Balaam's animal, be for a moment endowed with the power of speech, he would say— do not subject me to any treatment which you consider too cruel for yourself; for we, like you, have been created with nerves of sensibility, so that pain is as hard fpr us to endnre as for you, and therefore we ask that you will always have mercy upon us (as a merciful man should do), and consider, before treating us, (or neglecting to do so), whether it is doing just as you would be done by. It might be of interest to some, for us to state here how Kendall's Spavin Ctare lis^pened to be discovered to IlOfeSE OWNERS. 63 Our Experience with Bone Spavin. The proprietor having a horse which he prized, for her goodness and gentleness, and which in some way became spavined, was under the neces- sity of resorting to the popular remedies in use at that time, for the treat- ment of the spavin ; after a few weeks' treatment the outlook seemed to be rather discouraging; but as we had had experience as a practicing physician, and also the benefit of all the receipts which were said to be cures— having been in tlie drug business for several years, and filled the receipts from the various horsemen in our vicinity — we felt that our experience had been such that we were certainly equal to the task, if any one was, and so Ave con- tinued, first with this liniment, and then with tlie other, until we had gone through with the whole catalogue of the (so called) ''tun cries'' We took counsel of the various horsemen who were quite sure their receipts would be just the thing, but when informed that all this and more too had been used we received but little consolation. As the horse was no better, and several weeks had elapsed since we began the treatment, our faith in the power of any remedy to even stop the lameness (to say nothing of removing the enlarge- ment) was very weak ; but still we were finally persuaded that a thorough use of blisters might cure, and it was our only hope, and we therefore pro- ceeded to torment the poor animal by applying blisters about every two weeks, and giving the horse rest, until six blisters had been applied, during which time the horse was allowed to remain (nearly all summer) in the barn ; and as the horse was no better, that we could perceive, it will be easy for anyone to imagine our feelings in regard to the power of any remedy to cure bone spavin, and then we, like many others, were very positive in < ur opinion that there was nothing which would cure a bone spavin, and finally stopped all treatment. About six weeks after we had stopped all treatment, we decided to give the case another trial, for it seemed (o us that there was something "hat would effect a cure if we could only get the right thing. Instead of using the remedies which everybody said were sure cures, we began to reason about the matter, and it occurred to us that if we had been treating a Imnmn being we should have treated him in a more humane manner, and thcrclore we compounded a mixture which was entirely 'dirTcrent from auy thing we had ever heard of being used, and again began to treat the lu^se, and, to our great surprise, in a short time (about two weeks) l!:e lameness all subsided; and, by continuing the treatment awhile after the lameness had subsided, the enlargement was entirely rem^ovcd. I could hardly realize what a wonder- ful cure had finally been accomplished, but after pn- paring the same mix- ture for a great many cases, without hearing of its failing to cure in a single case, I was then fully satisfied of llie '■" >ft iD"Hh of this rem»d t > h'vxe o rn,. (ff«» and began to put it up <'or th,- public aud since that time the ouree 64 TO HORSE OWKSI&go which it has effected have been almost innumerable, and now those who are most capable of judging of its merits pronounce it to be the best remedy for the purposes for which it is prepared that they have ever known to be used. We therefore offer the KendalVs Spavin Citre to the public with perfect confidence believing that in nearly if not every case in which a man might reasonably expect a cure, if he uses the Spavin Cure thoroughly aad patiently, according to the directions, he will effect a cure. By tlie words "thoroughly and patiently" used above we mean to use as directed on bottle, by imbbing down to the skin well, as what remains on the hair has no effect, and by applying over the gize of the whole of the enlarge- ment; but there is no good reason for appl3ang all over the leg because one desires to be thorough and cover the whole of the bunch, for what is applied to the space outside of tlie enlargement is only wasted — but we frequently find parties who apply it almost indiscriminately to the whole of the hock joint, when a space the size of a cent, perhaps, would be all that was necessary, and therefore the bottle of Spavin Cure is used, or rather wasted, in a very few days, and the man finds his horse no better, and diopa the use of the Cure, and perhaps condemns it, when he has not given it the slightest fair chance to effect a cure. By the word "patiently " we would be understood to mean, to apply it according to directions, for a long time. iineC'SMarii, for no difficulty of so serious a nature as spavin is. can be removed by ani/ remedy in only a few days; and if any man would slop lo consider he might know that it would be impossible. We might occupy many pages in relating our experience and in giving full directions for the use of Kendall's Spavin Cure, but will not add more here except to say, use g'^od common sense in applying it, and in the use (>f th*' horne. Please look over the following testimonials, many of which are from the most prominent gentlemen, and horse owners, in the countiy. Also st^e treatment given for bone spavin, etc. On Human Flesh. Although Kendall's Spavin Cure was not originally designed to be used on human flesh, yet it has been found to work wonderful cures in thousands of cases, and now we have no hcfitsncy in stating that it is the best Unitmnt for external use on human flesh that we have ever known to be used. It can be used full strength, with perfect safety, for rheumatism or any lame- ness; also, for braises, cuts, corns, frost-bites, biirns, sprains, or for any purpose for which an external liniment is used. See testimonials. ANTI-APOPLECTINE. THE ONLY APOPLEXY PREVENTIVE AND PARALYSIS CURE. The larg-e sale of Anti-Apoplcctine during the past ten vear» and the many words of praise this remedy has received from all ^arts of the country convinces us thiit it is to-day not oidy the only Apoplexy Preventive t>ut as sure a cure for Paral- ysis, Rheumatism. Heart Disease, Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint, Kidney and Bladder Trouble and Chronic Bronchitis, as can be compounded. The ravages of this wide range of organic diseases, all more or less dependent upon the condition of the blood, blood vessels anti digestive svstem are successfully combated I'V Anti- Apoplectine. ^t Prevents Apoplexy l^ecause it keeps the nerves, Diood, bloodvessels and heart in that condition that makes shock or Paralysis impossible. ^t Cures PdrSlySiS because those ingredients that pre- ve Llic Huidiu oi ihc olood also tend to absorb clot, anil, when this is done, to gi\ e renewed st/ength and vigor to the nerves and muscles that have been so long unused. ^t Cures Rheumatism because Rheumatism is a specific blood disease, depending upon an excess of acid, and an increase of fibrine which Anti-Apoplectine taken for two days will wholly eliminate. ^t Cures Heart Disease because although perfectly harmless it is at the same time a powerful heart tonic, maintain- ing its regtditr and perfect action, and being a solvent of the dif- ferent sahs, renders the formation of deposite upon- the lining of the heart or valves impossible. It Cures Liver Complaint because it is a gentle stimulant to that organ and while it does not purge, it thins and properly regulates the flow of bile, relieving congestion and other ' diseases dependent upon sluggish liver, while for those conditions known as jaundice and biliary calculi it has no equal. It Cures Kidney and Bladder Troubles because it relieves any congestion or inflamatien that may have arisen from the kidnevs having been obliged to eliminate poison- ous substances from the system. When a slight aggravating cause like a cold or a strain has made the sufferer realize the serious con- flition he is in. Anti-Apoplectinb. J^t Cures DySpepSid because it excites the flow of gastric juice and aids in the digestion of food, relieving the heavy- pressed feeling and removing flatulence and acidity. It Cures Chronic Bronchitis (especially of the aged) because it flrst thins the secretion from the bronchial tubes, then stops the further secretion, releiving the irritation and cough. Mr. F. O. RiG&s, of GouvERNEUR, N. Y., Writes:- For IMsaiii^d caused by Liver Complaiutand »y*pep«ia I had relief after taking AwTi-AropLECTiNE for two days. Mr. p. a. Mattison of Shaftsbuky, Vt., Writes:- Seventeen months nfccr an Ap« opl«ctic Shock followed by Paralysis 1 commenced taking A.NTi-AporLECTiKE after five bottles I was able to engage in business as St«tion Agt. and Post Mast»r. Mrs. Maggie 1I\rvey, of Alburg Springs, Vt., AVrites :- My mother Kai a Shock nin«y««rs arc, could not stand alone. Since taking one half bottle ot Anti-Apopwectinh she ti» walk alone. . Mrs. Ellen A. Peabodv ot West Plymouth, N. H., "U'rites :- Anti-Ap^HoBCtink has c«re«l me ofliard rapid beating of the heart, inability to walk ta»t ajp kill or stairs, t t* lie on left side. H. C. Lovei.l of Washington D. C, Writes:- Anti-Apoplectine Kai eured me o^ lU!u8«nlar ICheumatism from which 1 had sufierad a long time. Charles W. Whittier, ?if Mt. Vernon, Me., Write*:- ANTi-ApaPLECTiNE ha« permanently cured ine ot 6i«ar $>tomach. Rev. Ge«rge H. Mookk, of Canaan, Me.,, Writes:- 1 have obtained great bwie^K trem using Anti-Apoplectine for Liver and Kiduey Complaint. Have you any of the following symptoms? If so ANTI-APOPLECTINE will cure you! DIZZINESS or PRESSURE in HEAD, with PERIOD- ICAL HEADACHES, SPOTS before the EVES, RINGLXG in EARS, PAIN around aijd PALPITATION of HEART, especially if suddenly startled, Xl'MBNESS or PRICKLY SENSATION of LIMBS. PAIN between SHOULDERS, in SIDE, in SMALL of BACK and HIP. LOSS of APPETITE and STRENGTH. ACID STOMACH. DRY COUGH, BELCHING WIND, GENERAL DEBILITY. Etc. ANTI-APOPLECTINE is sold by all druggists for $i.oo per bottle. If your druggist does not have and will not procure it. You may order direct from Dr. F. S. Hutchi.vson Co.,_^ Proprietors, or Dr. B.J. Kendall Company, Lessees, Enosburg Falls, Vt., U. S- A/ Circulars and Testimonials furnished. Correspondence solic- ited. All inquiries given prompt attention. w X H CO K^ ooo ^< t o o^ V^ ST • o 'Si r^ d ^ ■p-i (^ ^^ Org ^ Q O o .g-y o o CD g •^ pq g H E? S ^g .= -^ "^ -d XJ 2S51§:2 ifl-C o S fl ® ^:| I rt bO ® ^j <""&» ^ E-a (N c3l ci ' -32 4^ 03 ^ tn 5^ CO O) -J^ (U ^t: §0 o ^ o3 ^^- .i:*^ O c3 ^ CO 9U Q-. i^ ^& ^ ^1 °- E 1^ ^' r^ t^ OJrO p "Tj iii 1^ •rt d ^c)^ c/f ■K . OJ o c^ (73 0-) Oh • 1—1 >— 1 -^^ jn •r-H CH, ^^ §.§ 1=5 •S a o Q.O Cu, 24=1 3 tix) . . OJ .9 ^ 'bi) ""^ 'fn*?^ .3 ^ CU (JO O < 12; p 3 S ^ f* M .. < . "^ ■^t ■ S- ft O 3 3 S .3 3 ^ 5- orq (f 2^ i^ ^ To 3 ? 01 o ^ 5. 5'-- 2- o w -^ © '^ f? 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P C* r, o ;i o < 5:3 5 ?-i i s S-l s 2 p t^?? •^ O :^ ,P ? '(TO Ki' lis Kg 2.^ g;:. ^ 3 ; •-^" 3 20 = 5^3 • c « n.i«*3 3 » r. M i^rW Um n* -T-= 3 S. '^ 'O s -S>^ ; » < ' • I 5? 5 2 •,• M SSjacksrmSt., ENDALLCO 1 :-I have had s pretty well w Cure during a Yours tr at Cure ning So 0^'f ss* n-h'^ Ml Paul, Min Aug. e of your don't you have been is time. G. F. Ku rRun |HS : 1,02. book think hies. CD 2 CD P PfL CO O m 1 S 5 og: S^°^ P w 1'5»r>^P wi L, •< 2 S - ^ !> ^^ 2 3-i V uH n ;pt s r. ^<1 I i1;s I gp ^"3 g O ~- g ^ 9 i-T.i, I—" ^i;^^ i2| S-yW (t> f?:i§== ?sris= •^ •s-S>ow H £.?3-= <^-.oS.'3 ?• '^ \-tt ° a. c J. "r.rlV.'T- c KENDAL rs :— I have vith great umeueNM m be found o onvent. La., LCO., used your K results for and found it . Please se -S^l 2 ^ 3^15!. ." Isl^ CO « « ° g = T w ® J >OR) ;= I Z •=sS-§3- 3 CD CD ?2 ^.p pp- "S a gaOW U ^. 51|' s' ns 1 1.'='^ ^ ao «T ft-3-O iLE'ITERS FROM OUR -iPATRONS^ ^ Kendall's Spavin Cure, What some of our Patrons say of Ito Any one doubting the genuineness of any of the following recommenda- tions is earnestly requested to correspond with the parties themselves, and if a two-cent stamp is enclosed it will be quite sure to bring a reply. as Second St., Huntington, Ind^ Mar. 13, '^ DR B. T. KENDALL CO. — WIH you please mail me a copy of your "Treatise en the Horse"? I have used your KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE and BLISTER with com- pletely satisfactory results on a fine driving colt of Dr. G. H. McLins' for a Curb oi eieht months standing. I applied your Biister and then used:«the Spavin Cure accordipg to dir- ections, and had the pleasure of seeing the blemish entirely removed. Thehofseis now corapleteiy cuied, and there is not the least sign of a Curb to be found. Respectfully yours, JOHN SCHWARTZ. Gent, Tex., Mar. 6th, '96. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : I write again to thank you for your advice in regard to a treatment for my mule suffering from a Gun Sliot Wound* Callous flesh had formed over it, but four bottles of KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE has effected a con»- plete cure and removed the callous enlargement entirely. I cannot thank you enough for vour kindness. Yours truly, ^ JOHN W. GAY. 1434 Market St., Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 7, '96. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO.— Gents : Please sf nd me a "Treatise on the Hors« and his Diseases." 1 own a 200 acre farm in Kent Co., Delaware, and keep from 8 to 13 head 01 horses, and have used your Kendall's Spavin Cure and found it one ©t the beat liniments I ever used. Yes, I have even used it on my own flesh with the best results. Yours truly, J. H. JONES. Baldwin, Wis., March 16, '96. DR. B J. KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : 1 deem it my duty to write you a few words in regard to my experience with your Spavin Cure and also your Blister. I have used Ken- dairs Spavin Cure on all kilds of Spavins on horses, and I certainly think it is far sup. erior to any thing on the market to cure Spavins or any other Lameness, peculiar to herses. I have cured two Spavins on a horse in Canada, with the use of a one dollar bottle ox Kendall's Spavin Cure, and took two Ringbones off another horse in three weeks with the combination of Kendall's Blister and Spavin Cure. I obtained satisfactory results by using according to directions on the bottle, and on the blister box. I have also cured and taken off two very large Blood Spavins from a horse in this neighborhood in less than three weeks, and I find that both your Spavin Cure and Blister are all that you recammend them to be and more. People who want to remove a great bi ; old ringbone, or ofd spavin from a horse in a few davs, are sure to fail and condemn the ipavin Cure or Blister, as it must be used according to directions, and if any one wants to use a bottle of Spavm Cure ' in two or three applications, they may need a good many bottles of Spavin Cure to repiove a spavin, It only requires enough to soak the spavin, and it wants to be rubbed bard with the hand until the spavin gets hot, and the more rubbing the better. I have also used your Spavin Cure successfully in a great many other cases too numerous to mentiom. You are at liberty to use this letter for publication if you wish, and teU one and all thft^^I am the last man to recommend any fake medicine, of which the market is full. No^, m hopes that this letter will be for the good ot many horse owners, as well as for the benefit e^ LETTERS FROM OUR PATRONS. THE BEST AND MOST APPROVED METHOD OF CASTING A H0R5E For OPERATION. Goff Kan. DR. B J KENDALL r*0.— Gentlemen : I have r.sei jouv Kendall's Spavin Cure ever since I can remember, about 20 j-ears, and it is all vau recommend for it. Yours etc.. WM. D. CALDER. Sandv Gmve, N. C. DR B J. KENDALL TO -Gentlemen : I wish to add my testimony to the number you are receivintr day by day, to the wonderful cure of a Spavin that came on a mule three years old. By chance vour Kendall's Spavin Cure was recommended to me. I tried it; in two months the mule was sound and wfll : that was eiehtpen months a^'o, and to-day he is worth $125.00. f>nd if it had not b«^en for your wonderful Spavin Cure he would hot have been worth $25.00 to-day. I can stand by every wr rd that T have said. Yours very truly, S F. LOSHLEY. 49.51 Rose St., New York, N. Y., Jan. 6, '96. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : Enclosed find 50 cts. in stamps for which please send me trial package of Prot. Flint's Renovating Horse Powders at once. If tlicse Powders do half wliiit you claim for them and are of as much merit as KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE, you should have a little mint among the rocks and mosses of the Green Mountain State. You can imagine from this that I have used the Spavin Cure, never for Spavin, but lor all the other troubles horse fiesh is heir to, and in every instance my confi- dence in tiie*'Cure" has been enhanced. My stableman is an old Union Soldier, troubled with Riieumatism, and a quantity of the KENDALL'S SPAVl N CURE is used on his joints and old wounds, giving him relief. He sees thnt our local Druggist has the Spavin Cure on mv bills and a supply in stock. Please hurry the Powders, as i am anx- ious to try their merits on a valuable young mare that is poor in flesh lrr,m indigestion. Yours truly, H. M. BINGHAM. Florence, N. Y., Mar. ist, '96. DR, B. T- KENDALL CO. — Gentlemen : I write a fe^v lines to let you know mv exper- ience with your KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. I have been using'it for the past three or four years with ])crfectly satisfactory results, never having failed to accomplish a cure. I treated a case of l>lsteinper successfully, using one bottle of Spavin Cure and a pack- age of I'rof. Flint's Powders. The colt was very badly swollen under the jnw so that I thouebt he would die, but by treating him as directed in your "Treatise on the Horse", I succeeded in effecting a complete cure. I also used the Spavin Cure on a cow that had a bunch at the joint, which I entirely removed. It iS my liniment for everything and T k*v« rceesamsadcd it to ail my aeighbors "very truly yours, AU^ENZO PADDOCK IStters from our patroMS. 6? IF YOU DO NOT WANT TWO FEET IN THE SAME STIRRUP WHEN YOU TAKE YOUR MORNING RIDE, DO NOT BUY A HORSE WITH STRING-HALT, AS THE DISEASE IS INCURABLE. Loyal Hanna, Pa., Feb. aS, 1896. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : Please send me that bonk entitled, "A Treat- ise on the Horse and Jiis Diseases" and also some of those receipts. I lia\e been stable boss lit Loyal JTanna Coal and Coke Co.. for the past eiirht years and have used your lini- ment very Kuccesstiillv, as 1 have taken ofl .six Spavins, and I think it is one of the beat cures 1 ever have used, both for man and beast. You can use my name for a recom- mendation if you want to and I will answer auy one \v!io writes to me. Yours respectfully, D. S. BATES. Middlefield Centre, N. Y., Dec. 34th, '95. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : Allow me to inform you that I am an old customer of your celebrated Kendall's Spavin Cure. It affords me pleasure to he able to boast to my neitihbors of tlie greai merits of your remedy. I have a very valuable horse which brouirht on a B««ne Spaviii by a slip on the ire. Beinij advist-d by a \'cterinary Surg^eon to try Kendall's Spavin Cure, I concluded to do so. After using;- two bottles, I offered a man'$;o.oo l-i tell me vv'iich lesj t le Spavin w 15 ■ n, and he failed to find it. I am cmpelled to inform you, as I do my neighbors and inquiring friends, that Kendall's Spavin Cure is one of the best articles ever prepared as a horse medicine. I would like a c^py of your "Treatise on the Horse." Hoping to hear from vou at your earliest conven- ience, 1 am, Very truly yours, EDWIN LOUIS RYAN. Fairton, Cumberland Co., N. J., Jan. 30, 1896. DR. B. T. KENDALL CO.--'=irs : Enclosed find stamp for one of your Doctor books viz :— Treatise on the Horse. ITnve used your remedies for the past four years, with the most gratifyina: results, have cured several bad cases cf Riood and Bone Spavins, also a very badfi>plilit> 1 consider your remedies unequaled for the cure ot such cases. Respectfully yours. W, S, GAl^DY. 4Jtl^ira&g fR6U OVR 3?Atl^oM^> Oldtown, Allegany Co., Md., Nov. 26, '95. DR. B. T. KENDAI-I. CO.— Dear Sirs: T have used your Celebrated Liniment ("Kendali's Spavin Cu.c) for the i)ast live years and find it a valuable remedy in the cases ofC'allou)*, f«plint, C«ail8, Swellings, Strains Ktc, and unnatural enlararements of joints e'c, and as you offer such a valuable book ot instructions, will take advantage of the opportunity and order same by enclosing stamp as per adverti-sement. Trusting you to send it at once, 1 am yours very truly, CHAS. H. TWIOG. Norris City, III., Nov. 33, '95. DR. T?. T- KENDAI.I.CO.— Dear Sirs: I have used Kendall's Spavin Cure with per- fect sutc>-- s, I think i*- is a hue remedy l(ir Spa.*iiis, Sweeney, aiid Strains « f any kunl. 1 Wduldiikoery inucJi to have your hook ATreaLite on the Horse and I is Diseases. I will enclose you a two cent stamp to pay tor mailing Yours respectfully, ♦ F *- / 6 ^F^ POWELL. Little Rock, Ark., Nov. 34th, '95. DR. B. J. KEVD \LT^ CO.— Dear Sirs : I have one of your oooks, entitled, "A Treatise on ti;e li'i:-*^ and his J 'iseases," and h.ue Used the rLCeijUs in it with great success on a number of my stock, as well as Ke; dair SpavinCnie. I think I have used at least 100 bottlesofKKNDAI.L'S SPAVIN CURE, and abod result. I ;. Iways keep a bottle of your Spavin Cure in the stable, it is good for most eve; vthing in tiie way of Sores, RrulHex, Siirnini* and Swelled leer«i. Rcadinff the label on your l>fittles about your Horse Book, I think one of them would be of great use to me, so I take pleasure in writing for one of them if you please. Hoping to receive said book, I remain yours trulv, F. J. WILLIAMS, care'of J. J. Pelphf. "Interlocken" Catonsville, Balto. Co., Md., Oct. ai, '95. DR. B. T. KENDALL CO.— (ients : I have u.-ed your Kendal's Spavin Cuie for several coniplaintb namely : Side Bones, 4 urb, and lorns. 1 find it indispensable, and recunniiend it highly, A bottle can always be found in our stable, we have not found it to fail ha nig ttied it in every way, and 1 shall always trv to do it justice. Would also state that 1 have used PROF. FLINT'S POWDERS.'which are alsoallyou claim them to be. Should y-u wish tf) add this to your other rocommendations which I know you have many, you are at liberty to use my name. Please send me a Treatise on the Horse and his Diseases. Yours respectfully, DAVID BURCH. 153 Walnut St., Pasadena, Cal., Apr. 3rd, '95. DR. B. J. KP:NDALLC0.— Gents : I feel it my duty to drop you a line and let you know what your wonderful Kendall's Spavin Cure has done for my horse, by observing carefully your directions, I cured a Bone Spavin in less than four weeks. I feel as though I could not sa,y enough for the Spavin Cure. Please find enclosed 3 cts. lor the hook entitled. A TrcAtise on the Horse and his Diseases, Yours respectfuIU^ Go M, ©RAVSYc LIKTTERS FROM OUR FATRONS, Jersey Ave. and 14th St., Jersey City, N. J., May 30, '95. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO. — Dear Sirs : WiUj,ou please send me one of your Treatise on the Horse and his I>iseases. I have a horse tliat became lame a few weeks ay^o, and a ISlood >*pavin has appeared. 1 have connnenced using Spavin Cure. Have used your Kendall's Spavin C ure lor fifteen years with success, there is nothing to equil it for BURNS, CUTS, NAILS L\ HORSES FEET. BRUISES, Etc. Have alwav-s dreaded a blood spavin and do not know how thiii will turn out. Respectfully your^i W. K. ROBBINS. North Creek, Ohio, Jan. i6th, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO. — Gentlemen : Your Spavin Cure was recommended to me and I bought a bottle and used it. and curtd two Rug f^paviiis on one horse for $1.00. I wish tiuit I could express my tii.TnKs and feelings towards you and your Spavin Cure, but 1 will heartily recommend it to my friends and others. Yours very respectfully, MAHLEN SCOTT. West Hampden, Me., Feb, 1st, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : Yours of some time v.vrn ath md, and have been wailing to see what results I should have with your Blister. luseditas directed on the label and followed up with a bottle of your Spavin Cure and it was the only bottle I could find. Now for results ; my mare is cured of her lameitest* and tlie eiilargemeut is gone, and as far as 1 can see, she is as good as ever. Every one around here said, there was no cure for a Spavin, I believed there was, and so on the streni^th of that faith I wrote to you. and now they say that it is a wonder. I shall always speak in the hiijh.est terms of your Blister and Spaviu Cure. You can publish this if you seefiL. Yours trulv, A. D. GRAFFAM, Pastor of the Baptist Church, West Hampden, Maine. P. S. Itwas just a month from the time I began to u-e the Blister and Spavin Ciire, until I was using the mare again, she was dead lame when 1 began, she is now cured and sound. A.D. G. Ontario, 111., Feb. 35th, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Gents : Please send me one of your Treatise on the Horse. I can truly recommend your Kendall's Spavin Cuie, for I cured a Curo on one of my horses, and am now usiui^ the .Spavin Cure on another horse that has a Spavin, and it has stopped the lameness, but has not quite removed the enlargement yet, but I am satisfied it will. Yours truly, J.B.CASSELL. Menomonee Junction, Wis., Jan. 5th^ '95. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs: Please send me "Kendall's Treatise on the Horse and his Diseases." I purchased a bottle of your wonderful liniment, to apply on a two year old c"lt, which had a Itoise Spavin starting in the Hock Joint. I have' only used'one fourtti,c;f the bottle and the lameness has all disappeared and no more signs of a spavin. 1 will not fear that any of mj' horses will jiet spavined after this, when it is so easily cured. Find inclosed stamp. Respectfullv yours, HEXRY HALO ARSON. Owensville, Ohio, Dec. 31st, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Sirs: I thought I would Pay a few words to you unsolicited by any one, as it is New Year's Eve, I don't know any belter way to use my 'inie than to speak of your m^st valuable medicine, "Kendal i's Spavin Cure" and what it has done forme. f had a very promising young coach horse fur years old, and liis right knee began to swell and it soon became tl e size of three ordinary knees. I tried evtrythirg I ever heard of, and every one I asked; had a diflerent remedy, 1 also tried one ot outbther from Cin- cinnati told me of your medicine, 1 get one bf>ttle and commenced using it as directed, and afier I had used tw-o botiles you could nottell he had ever had a bit of swellcng in his limb. Then a Gentleman came from the City to buy a horse, ke looked at several and when he looked at my big kneed horse; he asked my price, I priced him at $535, and he never changed words ; but said he would take him. I have used your medicine in several cases and I never found its equal, as it made me $75. I will never fail to recommend it. Yours respectfully, E. G. BOOSO. 70 JuETTBRS FROM OUR PATRON!^, Conshohocken, Mont. Co., Pa., Mar. a, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO. — Gents : I wrt*e you in accordiance to promise made to one of your Atfents \viio was advertising this section of the Country dunn^ the Fall of '04. At that time I w.TS usinjc your Spavin Cure ti'r tiie purpose of curing a Thoruuf^hpln* the Agent cheerfully accompanied ine to the s-tahle to see the h(jrse, and aJvised nie to con- tinue using the cure as I was proceeding, and stated lie iind no douht but lh;it I would ac- complish the desired result. 1 cheerfully state thnt your Spavin Cure has d'me all that was desired, having eflectcd a perniant cure. Hereafter 1 can cheerfully and hwnesilv recom- mend your Spavin Cure to cfiect a cure by following the direclions'given en the bottle, f<»r ^horoughpin. 1 liave used considerable of your Spavin Cure and through my recom. mendations and efforts, others lias purchased the same. Respectfully yours, DANIEL A. HOLLAND. 6341 S. Morgan St., Chicago, 111., Mar. n,.'9c;. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO— Sirs : T have always used your Spavin Cure with the best results, I fine! ic is the best cure for all kinds of lamenes's, I would not be without it for any money. Inclosed find 2Ct. stamp for one of your books A Treatise on the Horse a^^d his Diseases, Yours truly, A. BRAND. Caledonia, Ont. Canada. Mar, 11, '95. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs: I have used your Kendall's Spavin Cure with g^reat success, I find it is the l^est liniment I have ever used for horses. Three years ago I removed a Cuib with it, I will stiite another cure I made with your liniment. 1 have a very good liorse which I bouji lit five years ago, two years ago a Tumor formed on his shoulder about the center and it got to be aiioutas large a-, a large hens ei;^, some i>eople advised me to have it cut e send me one of vuir receipt books Yours very truly, THOMAS SMITH, Jr. Franklin St., Stoneham, Mass., Mar, 25, '95. DR. B. J. KE VDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : About a vear ago I wrote to you in reirard to a Boc S|»avin that came on a valiiatile m;ire of nunc. Willi would s..y to you t'i:it I purchased one-lialf doz. bottles (•( Kendal I'a Spavin Cure and ene box of Kendall's I) lister anil it cured the mare, she ha:! never gone lame .' iiice. Now I would like to know if your Spavin Cure is good for or will it cure a .Shof Roil which has come on a t5ne horse of mine inside of two weeks ? K indiv write to me what you think, and give dii^ections for the treatment of shoe boil. Trusting to hear from you, I am yours truly, S.J. KILLORIN. 146 E. 14th St., New York, May 24, '95. DR. B.J. KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : Kindly send mc one ot your books on horse diseases aiid also price list tor KtiidaH's Spavin t ure and Hli>lcr, I have used both ofthem with very good »ffect, with your Blister 1 cured a Npliiit ♦ n a horsu and used him three days after blistering and it has never affected him since. The same splint was tre.ited by a Veterinary Surgeon by hlisteri-ng it and lettinsi: the horse stand for three weeks without effecting a cure. Yiu can use this as reference if you see fit. Yours respectfully, I. D. LOBSC. . Schleisingerville, Wis., Feb. 34, '06 DR. B.J. KENDALL CO. — Gentlemen : I have'ustd your Kendall's Spavin Cure on a horse affectred with Spavin with perfectly satisfacto y results, entirely remov;ing the blemish w-ith half a bottle of your remedy. I ani now recommending your KendaH]s Spav. ia Cure to every body. Very tridy yours, JOE RUDINGKU. .E'TTERS FROlti OUR PATRONS. 7« A SURE METHOD OF CONVERTING A GOOD HORSE INTO A POOR ONE. Prof. Flint's Condition Powders. Watertown, Mass. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : Enclosed find two dollars for which please send me its value in Proi. Fiinl'W Keuovatillg- Powders* such as you sent me isstjuly. They stopped my colts cougll and I am going to have a neighbor try them ■ii:d 1 want to keep some on hanc. Yours truly, A. L. THOMPSON. "^ Gettysburg, S. Dak. DR. B.J. KENEAIL CO.— Dear Sirs r Received Prof. Flint's Powders the 17th inst. O. K., have used »ii< in but one week and can see a marked improvement in three otmv horses, thev ire young, but coat was rou|rll and ihev had but little life or spirit. 1 think I am r.-ntwhen 1 say that Prof. Flint's Powders will do all and more than you claim mr them. If I own slock a year hence you can look for an order of some importance from me. You may publish this if you desire. Respectfully yours, E. G. RENDERNECK. Moorefield, Ind. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : Please send me two lbs. Prof. Flint's Con- DiTioN Powders bv return mail. 1 had a large sorrel horse that had a cough for eigh- teen month's left him by the distemper, I thought he would have the Liung Fevor, but one pound of Flint's Condition Powders cured him. Flint is a hard substance ; but FMint'*-; beats tliem all. If you want mv name as a witness put it down, and a thous- and timc:^ ,velcome. ' Yours, CHAS. W. SMITH. 'if 140 N. 7th St., Allentown, Pa. DR B. T. KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : You will please send us by mail five Packages ot Pk'jf. Flint's Renovating Powders. We had a horse that had Heaves and was broken down so that we offered him at $90. and a tew wtseks after giving him your Reno- vating Powders the horse was restored to perfect health, and have refused $125. for l.ira since, and would not take $150. for him to-day. We want the«e five packages for another Ti^n to whom v/e have recom'mended them, and who has a horse similar to what ours has been. Send them at once and obligCo Yours respectfully, BUTZ «& CO. 72 WHAT IS GOOD FOR MAN IS GOOD FOR BEASTt ^0;;;ToR_MAN.£BTas^ It has long been the opinion of eminent scientists, who have made the realm of nature the itudy of a lifetime, that the horse is our noblest domestic animal, perfect in structure, beautiful in appearance, and exhibiting a large amount of intelligence, and whose phys- ical nature closoly resembles that of the human family, thus showing that the cau^^es and effects of diseases may be quite similar to diseases in the human subject; therefore we would naturally infer that any remedy which is good for either man or beast would be equally as good for one as the other under similar circumstances. Knowing this to be the case, and after hearing repeatedly from parties who had used " Kendall's Spavin Cure" with the most gratifying results, for lameness or deep-seated pains on their own persons, we began to use it ourselves on human flesh, and after using it for the pxast two years or more for bruises, cuts, corns, frost-bites, burns^ sprains, rheumatism or any lameness, and using on children from one or two years of age to men of mature years without ever seeing the slightest injury from using it full strength, "but seeing alw.iys the most marked and beneficial results, we now recommend it, with the most perfect confidence, as the best liniment ever placed before the public for any lame- ness or deep-seated pain in man. Especially would we recommend it for bad cases of long standing. We care not if every other known remedy has been tried and failed to benefit in the least; for in every case of this kind where Kendall's Spavin Cure has been (to our knowledge) applied two or three times a day, for two or three weeks, a cure has been the result. It does not take immediate effect, and sometimes there will be scarcely any perceptible effect for one or two weeks; but while it may be slow in its eff'ects in these cases, it always proves to be sure to cure if followed up according to directions. In using it for any difficulty of long standing, it should be applied for a long time, as Buch diffi ulties can not be removed in a short time. It can be applied with a feather, with a small swab, or with the hand, and by applying two or three times a day for sev- eral days, it will usually cause the skin to be a little sore on man, and we recommend that for all long standing difficulties it be applied after it becomes some sore just the same as before, until the disease is removed. Only a little is necessary at each applica- fcien. Read testimonials on next page showing its wonderful effects on human flesh. WHAT IS GOOD FOR MAN IS GOOD FOR BKASTo 73 KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. READ BELOW OP ITS WONDERFUL EFFECTS AS A LINIMENT FOR THE HUMAN FAMILY. VoHn, S. D., Feb. lo, '96. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs .-Please senci ma your book A Treatise on the ITorse and his Diseases. I have used your Kendall's Spavin Cure in a liad case of Itlieii« matism, 1 have had no trouble w^ith 'it since, I find it an excelleni ren.edv. Yours truly, J.' K.JENSEN. Uhrichsville, Ohio, Feb. 12th, '96. Dr. B J- KENDALL CO.— Gentlemen : Enclosed herewith, ple;ise find stamps fiDr which send me a copy of your •'Treatise on the Horse." A year aij;o last Fall I was suffering- very severely from a bad Bunion. Your KENDALL'S SJ'AVIN CURE was recommended to me as a satisfactory remedy. Within three montlis af ler commencing the use of your Spavin Cure, the Bunion disappeared entirely. T he curi w as worth $100.00 to me ; indeed, 1 should not want it back again for this money or any other price, as it was so troublesome. A Iriend of mine has also treated a Bunion with your Spavin Cure success- fully. I am not without it in my house continuely. I am also treating a mare ior SAveeney with the SPAVIN CURE, and with very satisfactory improvement thus far. I am running a Passenger Engine between Deniso'n and (Jolumbus, Ohio, on the Pan Handle Railroad. You are at liberty to use this testimonial as you may think best. Very respectfully yours, L S. BELL. Salamanca, N. Y., Dec. 5th, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs: Please send me one of your Treatise on the Horse, enclosed find stamp. I cannot recommend your Kendall's Spavin Cure too hiphly, not only for horse but for man. I have cured my kuce that has been lame and painful foi years, caused by a cnt and loss of joint-water. Also have cured a Curb-spa, vin on my six year old mare that has been very lame for months. Yours truly, JAMES D.FRANK. Seymour, Champaign Co., 111., Oct. 8, '95. DR. B. J. KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs; I have used one bottle of your Kendall's Spavin Cure for human flesh, and find it to be the best liniment I ever used, it cured me of Rlteuniatisiu that I had so bad I could not walk, I can highly recommend it Enclosed please find two cents, for the book entitled, The Dot tor at Home. Yours truly, MRS. ELOISE KISSACK. Fremont, Neb., July 31, '95. DR. B. J KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs : I take pleasure in telling you what your medi- cine has done for me. I had the Erysipelas so bad that I had to lay in bed for two months. I commenced using your Kendall's Spavin Cure and now I am almost cured. I have used lour, one dollar bottles, my age is 61 years. Yours respectfullv, MRS. ANNA MANSER. Lake Creek, Bissell P. O., Stevens Co., "Wash. Feb. 17, '95. DR. B. J KENDALL CO.— Dear Sirs ; Having tried Kendall's Spavin Cure on one of my horses with a swollen neck, and on one that was badly cut up by wire, on the leg; in both cases it effected a complete cure. I also tried it on my child's leg that was verjj l>adly burned and surrounded ^vilh proud flesh, it cut away all the proud flesh and healed up the burn as quicli and as well as the best Doctor in America could do it. I am usmg another bottle of it on a burn on another child and it is dninvr tiie same g-ood work it did last year. I can strongly recommend it to the suflering lor its valuable healing powers. ^ *"* «7 Respectfully yours, DAVID MOORE. 74 WHAT IS GOOD FOR MAN IS GOOD FOR BEAST, KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. The wonfJerfnl sncceps whif'h hne heen achieved with this remedy has enconraged the proprietors to refine it expressly for the htmci Hesk. No remt'dy has; ever met with sucii u- qualitled gnccesa on all animals, which has led many hundreds to tent i^s virtue* on tlieir own rteyh. Tliounn, use tliat i>ut up in red wrappers, retail price 50 cents. It desired, that put up fur hoi ees can bj used on human flesh with perfect safety. Directions. Eiep the botte uell lorked. Do not apply near the fire or anv flame. For rheumatism or 7ieuralgia applv to the affected part three or four times a day, and ]>ro- tect the part from the cold. Continue its use for several days, or weeks if necessary, uu'.il considerable initation ot" the skin is produced, and in bad cases of Ions standing, con- tinue to a;)ply it for several days t.fter the skin becomes irritated sufficiently to cause con- siderable smarting at each application. For sprains, f^welrwgs, burns, bruises, frosf-bi'es, ckWJains, corns, felons, bunions, lacka.he. headache, toothache, sore throat, or fur ahij soreness of the c-est. qui si/, laiueuess or pain caused hy any miehap, we recommend to apply this liniment to the affected part two or three times a dav, or oftener if n' cessary. That i;ut up for horbefl can be used on human flesh, if desired, with perfect safety. Tehama, Kan., Feb. 4th, '95. DR. B. J. KEXDALL CO.— Gents . In the year 1SS3 if I foro^et not I wrote you a letter in rcLfiird lo an culurjl^ieiueilt oil my i-ii(ht ailkiie. I had been sick tor'nearly three yeiirs with v.irions troubles, such ;is dropsy, eiilartjenient of the liver Etc., and as this gave aw.iy, my ankle-bone began t.'> cnlarye until it was ns larj^e again as it should have been, was very sore lo the touch, also made my ankle very weak. I doctored with two good physicians for a year or more but got no better, this was before I wrf)tc to you, your answer to my letter has been misplaced, but 1 remember you said; if it was an ankle of yours, y >u would not hesitate to use t!ic Spavin Cure, this was what 1 enquir-d after. I thought it surely would do the work, and after sjetting your letter, went to the Druii^ Store and purchased one bottle of Kendall's Spuv in Cure Rehned for human flesh, I think this was all I used. I\ly ankle comuu-nced getting better, soreness left it, put on my boots as "before, (this I had not done for liiree years.) Since that time I have worked in a store for nearly seven 5'eartf, I ain now on my f^irm and am doing Wf)rk cainnioii to farmers, and my ankle does not bother ine in the leaift, seems as strong as the other, this I claim for the Spavin Cure. 1 felt it my duty to report to you but h ave not done so until now. Yours respecttully, JESSIE B. IIOBSON. Poplar Mount, Va., Jan. 31st, '95. DR. B.J. KEXDAIX CO.— Gentlemen: I am delighted to add my testimony to the many you are contiiuially receiving, demonstrating tiie iiiajjital oileot of your Sp.ivin Cure. 1 used your valu.n'lile medicine on my young mare, which had a severely Kprai(lot.ATTSBURG Cady, H. W. ROCHESTER Blauvv Drug Co. Paine Drug to. Post & Co.. J. K. ROME Broughtoii & Graves. SYRACUSE.. Hubbard, Son & Co., Cliis. " Snow & Co., C. W. TROY Polk & Cal«er Brup Co. " Schneider & Irving Druy Co. " Thompson. Sons & Co., John L. UTICA Sheehan&{u., lohn H. Williams & Co., A. H. WATERTOWN Feit, Samuel NORTH CAROLINA. CHARLOITE ... . hurvv.-l, & Dunn Co. GOLDSBORO Go dsboro Drii-r Co. GREENSBORO Richardson Drug Co. OHIO. AKRON .Stembarher & Co. E CINCINNATI Hale, justis&Co. iJoyd Bros. " .. .Slein-Vog-eler Druy Co. CLEVELAND Benton, Myers & Co. " Strong-. Cobb & Co. COLUMBUS.. . K.iuffman Lattimer Co. " ... Orr. Brown & Price DAYTON Fr:zell, Evans & Bro. IKONTO^ ....Ball-VVarti;ld Diug Co. PORTSMOUTH... Davis Drug Co , ]. F. SI EUBENVILLE Beall & Steele TOLEDO. Walding, Kinnan & Marvin Co. ZANESVILLE Baik y Dr ug Co. Bailey & Co., F. P. OKLAHOMA. OKLAHOMA CITY. .Alexander Drug Co. OREGON. PORTLAND.. Blumaucr-Frank Drug Co. PENNSYLVANIA. B LOO M.^ BURG .Mover Bros. BRADFORD .. Thom(.Sfn & V/ood CORRY Am-s& Co., N. F. EASrON .... Semple & S-mi, H. B. LANCASTER.. Hull. G. W PHILADELPHIA.. Aschenbach& Miller " Butterworth & Co., C. H. ...Shoemak.-r & Busch .. ♦ • Shoemak-r&C". Rnbi " Smith, Kline & Fiench Co " Steelman & Archer PITTSBURG. . ... Gilmorr & (■<-.. W. J. . .Kelly Co., George A. Wi Ither-Robenson DaigCo. SCR ANTON.... .. . xMatthews Bros. YORK Smith. & Co., Wm. RHODE ISLAND. PROVIDENCE BUn.,in- & HIanding ... Claflin hesitatingly place Prof. Flint's Horse and Cattle Renovating Powders, before the American people, and unqualifiedly claim for them an absolutely pure Con* dition powder which has no equal as a Blood Purifier also for the following ■ilmcnts : COUGHS, P.TNK-EYE, HEAVES, HIDE-BOUND, ROUGH COAT, EPIZOOTIC &C., &C. AA A BL00D PORJFJRR '»^These powders to our kwtowledg« hnvc mo ^qmd fbfT anj disease or bad condition caused by impure blood. Every man know* or ehoiild know, that thousands of horses are sick or in ead condition simply because their blood is impure, which is caused by the horse being kept in the bant where the atmosphere is foul, or being improperly fed. We have no hesitaricy in saying that Prof. Flint's Renovating Powders is the very hesi rtmedy knortvn for any ill condition or sickness caused by impure blood, which ^ ws itself by the^orse looking poor, being dull, coat being rough and not ] l(t>oking thrifty, hide bound, legs swelling, etc. We never kneyr it to fail in ] amy oase of ill condition as discribed above. After one or two pounds have ;' been given to a horse according to directions, he will fat up in a very shout i l&ine, and act entirely different, really making him a new horse. j FOR COUGHS.— We have ever found if a perfect cure for every kind ot cough, whether of short duration or of long standing; if given until one to , three poundK have been used for cases of long standing. i EPIZOOTIC: —This disease prevails at times to an alarming extent, and as j we have tested the virtues of these powders in hundreds of cases of epizootic, > we know that no remedy can be more valuable, we never have known it t© \ feil of caring this disease in a few days, and no case that we ever treated with then» was afflicted with the bad after effects which usually follow those treate^ — This disease which is similar in its nature to epizootic, in tht eatep' to which it prevails at times, is best treated with these powders. HEAVES: — Many parties who have used Prof. Flint's Renovating Powder*, J for heaves, say that they will do all that is claimed for them. j We can heitd these powders by mail, postage f repaid^ for 50 cenJs for a large package weighing about one pound, or five packages for $2.25. Single Pound Packages, 50 Crs., Five 1 Pound Packages, $2.25, If your local Druggist or Dealer does not keep them, address orders to DR. B. J. KENDALL COMPANY, MANUFACTURERS, Enosburg- Falls, Vt., U. 8. A. MEDICINES USED FOR THE HOESB. 81 Caution.— In overdoses this valuable drug is an active poison, therefore we would caution all who use it about giving too large quantifies, as pros- tration and perhaps death would be the result. Never give more than five or six doses, if twenty-five drops are given at each dose, nor more than seven or eight, if twenty drops are given at each dose. The dose may vary from ten to forty-five drops, but for most purposes should be about twenty- five drops. Aloes are of several varieties — Cape, Barbadoes and Socotrine — and it is the condensed juice of the leaves of a plant. Given by some as a pergfative or cathartic for horses ; others consider it bad practice to use it much. A dose should, for ordinary purposes, be from one-half to one ouno«. It is generally best to combine with it fenugreek, ginger or canella. Antimony exists in its natural state in France and Germany. The prep- arations of antimony which are used for the horse most, are, 1st, SuiphtirH of antimony, also commonly called black antimony. This is by maay com- sidered a remarkable remedy for the horse, for many purposes, but espe- cially to make the horse shine, and to have the appearance of being quite fat. 2d. Tartrate of antimony and potassa, commonly called tartar emetic, has been in great repute in the treatment of diseases of the chest; but is now considered of but little value in these diseases. Anise Seed are obtained from the anise plant, which is a native ef Egypt, but has been introduced into the south of Europe and is cultivated in various parts of that country, and is cultivated occasionally in the gardens of this country. Uses. — It is a grateful, aromatic carminative; and is supposed to have the property of increasing the secretion of milk. It is used for flatulent coUc, indigestion, loss of appetite, etc. It is an excellent remedy when combined with other medicines, for various kinds of condition powdOTS. Dose. — One-half to two ounces, which may be repeated three times a day. Aqua Ammonia, (called, also. Hartshorn). — This medicine is very valu- able both for internal and external use. It is a diffusible »tiiauk»t, anti- spasmodic and antacid. It is used externally with olive oil, and in various mixtures as a counter-irritant. Used as an antidote for bites of poisonous serpents. Given with good results for flatulent colic-in doses ef two to three drachms ; given with milk as directed below for carbonate of ammonia. Carbonate of Ammonia. — This is a very valuable medicine for debil- ity and prostration from lung fever, bronchitis, influenza, or any disease causing great weakness. Its effects are similar to those of aqua ammonia given above. Dose. —One to three drachms, which may be repeated three times a day, and ^ould be given in milk or cold gruel, which will protect the mucous membranes vi tilM tkroat aad stomack Arsenic. — This is an active poison in large doses, but when given in proper doses is an excellent tonic, improving the general condition of the horse. It should be given in a large bulk of cut feed, so as to protect the Stomach. From two to five grains may be given in the twenty-four hours, and it should be continued for about two weeks, when the medicine should be stopped for one or two weeks, and then it may be given again as before. Some consider it a sure cure for the heaves. AsAfCETTDA.— A gum rcsin obtained from a plant of Persia by making incisions into the living root, collecting the juice which exudes, and drying it in th€ sun. It has a peculiar odor, similar to that of onions. Uses. — It is antispasmodic, expectorant, and a moderate stimulant and laxative. It is given as a vermifuge and for loss of appetite, also used for heaves, in connection with camphor. (See Treatment of Heaves.) J)0»e. — One to three drachms, and, if the stimulant effect is wanted, give fr©m ©ne to two ounces of the tincture. Blue Vitriol. — This is an excellent medicine, when given internally, as a tonic, to build up the system. Given for glanders, farcy and various other diseases requiring tonic and alterative medicine, and should be com- bined with ginger, fenugreek or gentian. Externally, blue vitriol is used, with good results, as a caustic for proud flesh, by touching the parts with a pieee of the crystal. It is also excellent for many wounds which have no proud flesh, by applying it in solution, six to twelve grains to each ounce of soft water. Dose. — It may be given in doses of from one-half to one drachm, twice dday. Camphor. — A peculiar concrete substance derived from a plant in China and Japan. It is recommended for nervous excitement and for heaves, and is used in many cough mixtures. It is a favorite household remedy, and used externally to a large extent. Base. — Camphor may be given in doses varying from one-half to two draehms. Camphor gum one ounce, and sweet oil eight ounces, mixed, make a ver^^ good external remedy for various purposes. Cantaaribes. (Spanish Flies.) — This remedy is produced by collecting the beetles oommonly called Spanish Flies. These insects are of a beautiful, shining, geldcn green color, and usually make their appearance upon the trees of Spain, Italy and the south of Frauce in tlie months of May and JuHe, whon they are collected by placing linen cloths under the trees on whic^ they have lodged through the night, and shaking the tree early in the morning, while they are torpid from the cold of the night, and conse- quently let go their hold easily. They are then deprived of life by the va^w fr«m belling vinegar; and dried in the siin or in rooms heated by HBDlClNfiS mut> POtL THK ttO»8i, SS tTs^s.— Internally, cantharides are a powerful stimulant, witii a |)eculiar direction to the urinary organs, and in moderate doses it sometimes acts as a diuretic. Used with good results for glanders and farcy. The principal use of the cantharides is as a blister, by mixing it with lard. Dose — Spanish flies may be given in doses varying from three to seven grains, but given only once a day. Castor Oil. — This is the expressed oil of the seeds of the castor oil phmt, which is now cultivated largely in this country throughout many of the Southern and Western States, Use. — This oil is very useful and safe far common use in the human family; but it is considered tmfit for the horse, as it sometimes causes in- flammation of the coats of the bowels without relief from the purging. Raw linseed oil is considered as safe and efficient for the horse as castor oil is for man. (See Linseed Oil ) Dose. — When it is thought best to give castor oil, or in the absence of the raw linseed oil, it may be given in doses varying from three-fourths of a pint to one and one-fourth pints. Catechu.— An extract prepared from the wood of Acacia Catechu, and found most abundant in the East Indies. It is a small tree, seldom growing more than twelve feet in height, with the trunk about one foot in diameter. Use. — An astringent which will bind the bowels m diarrhoea, and is com- bined, with gOod results, with opium and prepared chalk, for diarrhoea. i>ose. — Onf to three drachms. Prepared Chalk. (Creta Prseparata.)— This is the only form in which chalk is used in medicine, and is an excellent antacid; is one of the best antidotes for oxalic aeid. It is used, with good results, for acidity of the stomach, and for diarrhoea, etc, Buse. — One to two ounces. Chamomile Flowers.— This is a native of Europe, and grows wild in all the temperate parts of that continent, and is also largely cultivated. Vsf.—A very mild tonic, and quite useful when combined with other medicines of this class. JJose.— It may be given in doses varying from one-half ounce to two ounces. Charcoj't,. — This ^ay be given, with good results, powdered, for chronic diarrncea, dysentery and debilitated stomach. Dose. — Half an ounce to one ounce, and it may be given suspended in gruel. It may be used, with good results, externally, when applied to badly smellmg wounds. Chloride of Lime. — This compound was origmally prepared for a bleachmg agent nearly a century ago, and has since been found to have TaluaMe properties as a disinfectant. It ii & jkf , m kr^ «iig&% saa^ g4 MEClClNfiS tfSfif) J'OR Ttti UOESJl). graj'ish-wiiite, pulverulent substance, with an odor similar to tliat of chlorine. I'ses. — Chloride of lime is a disinfectant, and, from its deodorizing and antiseptic properties, makes an excellent stimulant to unhealthy ulcers, applied in solution; also, for cutaneous eruptions, etc. Its principal use is as a disinfectant in stables occupied by glandered and other sickly horses, and it may be sprmklcd on the floor every morning, or may be suspended in the stable in a box which has several holes cut into it. Z)ose. — When it is thought best to give it internally, one to three drachms may be given at a dose, in water. Chloroform is a colorless, volatile liquid, having a bland, ethereal odor and a sweetish taste. [^ggs^ — It is an excellent stimulant for horses, when having a chill from cold, or in congestion, and is sometimes given to quiet pain in colic and other painful diseases. It is used mostly in liniments and sometiuics for inha- lation. One ounce of chloroform and three ounces of olive oil, well mixed, make an excellent liniment for external use. When chloroform is given to the horse by inhalation he should be well secured, so as to prevent his doing any damage, as it sometimes makes him perfectly wild and uncontrollable. When any operation of any considerable extent is to be performed it is best to tie the horse down, and then administer the chloroform by pouring about an ounce of it oa to a sponge, holding the sponge to one nostril, and cover- ing the nose loosely with a large towel ; but care should be taken to allow the horse pure air, also, to breathe with the fumes of the chloroform. Usually two to four ounces is sufficient to produce its effects when inhaled. Dose. — One to two drachms, well diluted with weak spirits. Croton Oil. — This is a very powerful cathartic, and dangerous, if improperly used, but, as a "last resort," oftentimes works very well. Dose is usually from ten to fifteen drops. Elecampane. — This is one of the best medicines in use for lung affec- tions, and should enter largely into all mixtures for this class of diseases. It is also an agreeable aromatic, and should form a part of all condition powders. Epsom Salts. (Sulphate of Magnesia.) — This medicine, so well known in every household, is used with good results as a febrifuge, and is often given as a purgative. It is not only cheap, but is very good for several diseases, and forms a part of various condition powders. Dose, — One-fourth to one-half pound, dissolved in as large a quantity of cold water as can be given the horse conveniently, with one ounce of ginger; also, allowing the horse to drink, if he will, after the salts have been given, for tbfi reaiOQ that th^ will b« much more efficiej&t M l»x^dk^ ^^e,— Qny t9 two pints, as a purgative. MEDICINES USED FOR THE HORSE. 87 Liquorice Root.— This is tiie root of a small plant, growing four or five feet in height, and which is cultivated in England, the north of France, and Germany It has an agreeable, sweetish taste. Uses.— It is an excellent demulcent, aad well adapted to cases of irrita- tion of the mucous membranes of the lungs, bowels and urinary organs. It form>s an important part of condition powders, and especially when given for coughs. Dose.— From one-half to one ounce. Mercurial OiNTMENT.^This is used mostly for skin diseases, such as mange. But we prefer, for this disease, the treatment which we have already given in another place. Mercurial ointment is sometimes used with good results to rid animals of lice, by boring a small hole where the animal is liable to rub its neck, and tilling it with mercurial ointment. Nitre. (Saltpetre.) — This medicine has long been used as a febrifuge and as a diuretic, and is still held in high esteem by many, but there are other drugs which are better adapted to the treatment of the various diseases for wiiich it lias long been used. Use. — As a febrifuge in fevers and inflammations, and for kidney com- plaints; it is also imed, by many, in condition powders, for scratches and various disorders of the blood. Dose. — One and one-half to three drachms. Nux Vomica. — This is an active poison in large doses, but if given in proper quantities it is an excellent tonic and nervine for the horse when suffering from depression, dyspepsia, etc. Use. — In paralysis and also in "glass eye'.' depending upon a want of nervous energy in tlie optic nerve of the horse. Dose. —The tincture is generally used, of which one to three drachms may be given two or three times a day. Oil op Tar.— This is procured by the distillation of tar, and is an excellent remedy for any cough, heaves, etc. (See Treatment of Heaves.) It is also an excellent application externally, when mixed with equal parts of castor oil or sweet oil, to promote the growth of, the hoof of the horse. This mixture makes an excellent hoof ointment. To darken the color, lamp-black may be mixed in sufficient quantity to suit the color of the foot. Dose. — Oil of tar may be given internally in doses of from one-half drachm to two drachms. Oil of Turpentine, (commonly called Spirits or Spirit of Turpentine.) — This is so common and well known that it will uot need any description here. Uses. — It is stimulant, diuretic, anthelmintic, diaphoretic, and exter- nally rubefacient. It is given largely in several diseases of the horse, such as colic, for various lung difUculties, and for the expulsion of worms. As an external remedy, combined with an equal quantity of sweet oil, or in 38 ICBDICINES ITSSD FOB THB HOKSB. various mixtures, it is used with good results, but should not be applied in full strength to the horse. Dose. — The dose of spirits of turpentine is from one to two ounces, and should always be mixed with twice its bulk of sweet oil. OwuM.— This is the dried juice of the poppy, and is brought to this country from Turkey (which is probably the best), and also from several other countries. It is certainly one of the most valuable drug« in use, but should not be used indiscriminately. It relieves pain, and is used with great suceess for colic and various other diseases. i?#««.— One-half to one and a half drachms. OxKte OF Zinc. — This is an inodorous, tasteless, yellowish- white pow- der, and insoluble in water and in alcohol. I7»««.— Given internally, it is tonic and antispasmodic. Its principal use is oiteraal, applied to excoriated surfaces, by sprinkling the powder on the afifect-ed part, or, in the form of an ointment, by mixing one drachm oxide of zine and one ounce of lard. It is used with good results for scratches, gjeaw h'eelt, and other sores which have a discharge of a thin fluid. An^lker geod ointment may be made by adding oxide of zinc to a mixture of shaved castile soap, moistened with a little water and all thoroughly mixed together. The last mixture is an excellent preparation for scratches and grease heels on horses which are kept at work, as it can be easily scraped off at night, so that the surface may be cleansed before another applieation is made for the night. It allays irritation and is quite soothing to the parts. JDost, — Internally, it is given in doses of from one-half to or.e drachm. Red Iodide of Mercubt, (called, also, Biniodide of Mercury). —This is a powerful irritant poison, when taken internally, and is now used only as an external remedy. It is a scarlet-red powder, which, like other prepar- ations of mercury, is very heavy for its bulk; not soluble in water, and only slightly so in alcohol. It is held in great repute by veterinary surgeons for swelli«g8 of the glands of the neck, tumors and unnatural growths ef all kinds. It is used prineipally with Cantharides, mixed with lard, which forms an excelient blister for various purposes. It is not generally used where it is deswed to blister a large surface, as it produces considerable pain. H^SiN, O'R Resin. — This is the residue left from the distillation of turpen- tine, and is used by hersemen quite fpeely, and oftentimes is the cause of much HBMehief, as it is used, to a considerable extent, to cause the horse to urinate more freely, and the overdoses, so frequently given, are often the cause of various diseases ©f the kidneys and loins. The of tener rosin is given the horse, the more he stands in need of it, in the eyes of the driver. The kidney-s become overworked, he desires to urinate more frequently, and less urine is voided at each time. The mischief is aot seen, and the ownei hastens to gi"^e more rosin, thinking to remedy the defect that he has hem instrumental in producing. It should be remembered that powerful dluret ics, like powerful purgatives, tend only to weaken and to debilitate. If there be a urinary defect, find out the cause, and, if possible, have it removed, and the effect will cease ; but do not attempt to d% s© by force, against ai! science and common sense. Sweet Spirits of Nitre.— This is generally considered a good house- hold remedy for fevers, etc. It is used for the horse t® increase the action of the kidneys, but should not be given too freely in all cases of supposed inaction of the kidneys Dose. — One to two ounces, given with a little cold water. Sulphur.— Is a valuable medicine, given internally, for rheumatism, in doses of one-half to two ounces, and also for various disorders. It is also used, with grand success, for skin diseases. Tar. — The t-ar used in this country is prepared mostly from a species of pine growing in the Southern States. Tar consists of resinous matter, united with the acetic acid, oil of turpentine and various volatile empjTeu- matic products, and colored with charcoal. Uses. — The medical properties of tar are similar to those of the turpen- tines. It is used occasionally, with good results, for complaints of the urinary passages, and also for coughs. Externally, it is used for foul and indolent sores; it is also an excellent application to the bottom of the foot, to soften the hoof when it is too hard and the foot sore. Some prefer a mixture of glycerine and tar, mixed as follows: Take of tar and glycerine, each, six troy ounces > and of starch, in powder, two drachms. Mix the starch thoroughly with the glycerine, previously warmed; then add the tar, and heat quickly to 212°. Strain, if necessary, and stir the mixture while cooling. Tar should be kept in every horse-shoeing shop for putting on the foot, usually with cotton batting or oakum, and having leather nailed on with the shoe. Base.— One to two ounces, repeated two or three times a day. White Vitriol. (Sulphate of Zinc.) — This preparation of zinc is a valua- ble medicine, also, for healing sores and wounds. It is used, with good results, for healing fresh cuts and wounds, or ulcers, whether they be healthy or unhealthy, by applying a solution of the following strength, viz. : white vitriol, one ounce ; soft water, one quart. It is also used, with very good results, in eye waters, and, perhaps, is one of the very best of medicines we have for the eye. As we have given two or three receipts for eye waters, with the miscellaneous receipts, we refer all who are interested to those. Dose. — When given as a tonic, ten to fifteen grains may be given, dissolved in water. It is used, with good results, for irritated stomach, loss of appw- tite, eta Dr. B. J. Kendall Company's New Laboratory. ft h with pleasure that the Dr, R. J. Kenpall Co. can now call the attention of their asany friends and the general public to their New i^abor;itory, of which the cut on the last page of the cover of this book ii; a good representation. A few wordsof explanation mny be of interest. The maiii building, erected a few years sine^;, is three stories in height, with basement under th'- whole building. Th« lucition is delightful, being- on arise of ground wiiicit gives a conimnndinsj; view of the whole town, and from rfie tower tlie valley of the Mis.sisciuoi river can be seen for many miles, with the Gree« Mountains in the back- ground, and the valley at your f©«t, romhi'nes to make as rich a landscape riew as oan be had in this c ,untry. The far fa-.ned Mount Mnnsfield, which is snow-cappped nearly throe- fourths of the year, can be distinctly seen in the distance witii the naked eye. The build- ings and the sirtrroundings, ar« pronounced by many, the finest in the cou-try. -The building is divided into tive different departments, via: Bottling^, 1 noting^, Adver- tising:, P.icking: and Clerical. I N THE Basement • nc large room is reserved for Packing purposes exclusively. The remainder is utilised for storage of manufactured stock, bottles, packings cases , three larg^e furnaees for heating the eatire building, lire-proof s-torajfc vault, etc., etc. A freight and passenger Elevator takes you from basem««t to loft, rendering aasy access to each floor. On thk First Flook we find the general businoss and private Offices of the Company with hi'-ge fire-proof vault fir usa of Book-keeping and Clerical departments; Printing Room with fire-proof vault for s ife keeping of «iectrotype plates etc., four large printing- presses u>ed exclusively »n our book puhli«ation";, two yth presses, book trimmer, paper cutter, etc., etc. This is said to be the largest pr!nLiHaratioBS manufactured, E.NG«INE AND BoiLER R )OM>i ars in a bride Htructure separate from the main building-, A large steam engine furnishes »ower for ru ming the various printing presses, eleva- tor, machinery and pumping water tliat is supplied the City by this Company. Witii these inoreased facilities the Oompaiiy find that even now they have hardly room enough to mn-t th« ure^U demand made upon them, and at an early day t^icy contemplate maKing extensive additions. The gr«at success which has attended tiie introduction of KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE, In all parts ot the United States, has never bean equaled, and it is now considered hy tha best Veterinary Surgeons and the most txtenfiive horse owners in the country, to he the greatest discavery in the Veterinary science of tJie NinetecHth Century. It is giving tlie very best satisfaction wherever used. A FEW RKAKOiVS why: 1st. // daes not blister or cause any sore, which makes it a desirable liniment for man as well as far beast. 2d. // is sit re in its effect. jd. A'^ a household liniment it has no equal. Its effects on human flesh are marvelous. In cases of rheumatism, any deep seated fain, strain, sprain, or any lameness, it has no tqual. 4th. // cures spavins, splints, ring-hone, curb, sprains, swelling's, and all kinds of lameness. For further information, address DR. B. J. kf:ndall company, Eiiosburgh Falls, Vermont, U. S. A. (90) (DONTENTS. 91 CONTENTS. Astringent Cordial - - Ss : Abdominal Dropsy - - 3 I Atrophy - - - - .^7 | Ag^e of the Horse - - 43! A cerative and Laxative I Balls - - • - 55 Anodyne Drenches - - 54 Abscess of the Lun^js 27 Ahpcess of the Brain 5 Bog Spavin - • - 35 B«ne Spavin - - i?,, ^3 Bots 3 Brccdinsr - - - 44 Bronchitis ... - 6 Baldness - - - - 3^ Burns and Scald* . - - 6 Bruises, Cuts, etc., on Horse and Man - . - 50 Callus - - - - 7 Capped Elbow - - - 7 Capped Hock - - 7 Capped Knee - - - 7 Condition Powders - - v5 Cautery .... 8 Chronic Founder - - 10 Chronic Rheumatism 2S Colic .... - S Corns in Cough 5*^ Cuts, Wounds and Sores 5; Cracked Metis - - - 50 Curb - . - - - 10 Cordial Balls ... 55 Contracted Hoof or Sore Feet 50 Debility - - - - n Diabetes ... - 54 Diuretics . . . • 5!) Diuretic Balls - . 54 Diarrhoea - - ,- .13 Dysentery, Acute . • - 12 Doses for the Morse 41, 42 Distennper - - - 13 Epizootic .... 13 Eyc-W»tcr • - • S3 Farcy . . - '^ 1 Pneumom.-* 2;. Firing . - - S, 1 '4 j I'r.t. 5-, lilt's Renf>vating Firing Horses - - - '■! Powders . y5 Foot Diseases - - . 14 Proud i iosh - - •57 Founder 15 )»nK-Kve . . . gi Fracture IC Plcuri.sy . . ^7 Frost Bites iS P 11 y.\n - . 27; 53 Fl.ituleiit Colic - - - V r.n W'oTiiis , 40 Flesh Wounds - - 57. 5^ '::iuittor . . - 27, 59 Fever Ralls - - - 51 Cjj.irtrtev Crack 59 Glanders .... i.S lieceipt*^, M .^cvll.Uicous CO Greasfc-heeis ,0 Rheumatism 28 Heaves .G Rintr-bf-ne 2g Hide.boiind 20 Ring-worm to Hints on Food - - - 20 S»..ddie Galls - 3'''. 5.i Hip-joint Lameness - - 2! Scratches 30 Horse Liniments - ^1. 5', Scratches and Grease. \mt] 5' I-nllammaiion of Stomach 22 >.oe Boil - . . ■ 7 liitiuenza . . . - ^\ Shoeing Horses - - - 46 Interfering: . - . - 23 Shoulder Lameness 30 In Measuring Liquids 43 Sl!Ouldt;r.j' ^int Lanier. ess 3' Inflammation of Bladder 24 Sores .... 3' Inflammation of Kidnevs 24 Spavin - - - - 33 Inl'.ammation of B'^wels 5 Splint - . . - - 30 Kidneys, Disease of - - A^ Sprains - - - :/^ Kendall's Si)avin Cure 74 Siagi'cts - - - 36 Kendall's Spavin Cure, Stifle-) .'int Lameness 37 Wiiolesa'le Agents for 75 Svi-eeney 37 Kendall's Spavin Cure on Strangles - '3 Human Flesh 64 Sure m.-.ulh and Lips 5S Kendall's Spavin Cure, Skin Diseases 31 Our Experience with 63 Tape Worm 39 Lauicness . . . - 35 Tliorouahpin 3S Laiiipers .... 25 Tenia - - • - 39 Lungs, Diseases of - - '■5 Tumors 38 Lung Ftver ■■^5 Thrush - - S6 60 Laminitis . . . - '5 Tonic Balis - - 56 Lumbi'ici .... 40 To Grow Hair - bo Miiccilaneous Receipts 5'-> To Horse Owners - 61 Ma-r.ge i2 Unhealthy IHcers - 57 Mange, Itch, etc. - 33 Water Farcy 38 57 Nasal Gleet 27 Wind Galls - - . 39 Navicular Disease - ■ ^ Worms - 39 60 Occult Spavin . - - 35 Yellow Waters - 49 Ointnjent for Horses - 52 WW: ranc-mio PINK-EYE.— The name "pink-eye'* has been extensively used in th!« country during the severe epidemic which occurred in the fall of r88i, to designate an epidemic distemper. This disease, although not by any means a new disease, prevailed to an alarming extent during the last epi- demic; but it prevails more or less in some partsof the country in a milder form almost every spring and fall, and is more likely to attack horses in crowded cities than those of the country. At times, it seems to be conta- gious, especially among young horses, 'it is a species of influenza. Symptoms. — At first the horse appears dull, with a disinclination to move; the knees tremble, the eyes are swollen and look reddish, especially in the inner corners, and the lids are also swollen and red; the ej'es are quite sensitive to light, and are stuck up with puss. The membrane lin- ing the nostril is red, and appears inflamed, as well as the membranes ex- tending into the throat. More or less discharge from the nostrils, and swelling and tenderness of the glands of the neck and throat. There is considerable fever from the beginning, and the hind legs swtll, fir^^t one, and then the other, and this swelling sometimes extends up to the sheath and along the bellj . The tongue is foul, appetite poor, the urine scanty, bowels constipated, the saliva or matter runs freely, and it i'; with difficulty- that the horse is able to swallow. In some cases, the swelling under the jaw suppurates and leaves an abscess. There is usually considerable loss of strength early in the disease. The cause seems to be a variable state of the atmosphere, or sudden changes from heat to cold or dry to wet, an.d as this may vary in its extent and character in different seasons, we find that there is some difference in the extent as well as the symptoms of dirlerent epidemics; that is, the cases which occur this year which may onlv extend over some particular part of the country, will have certain symptoms com- mon to most of those it attacks, and which, perhaps, has not occurred iti any epidemic for years. The disease often leaves the horse in a bad con- dition, and bronchitis, nasal gleet, or glanders may result from it. If the horse is not in much distress, coughs strong, does not a])pear weak, eats well, with a moderate pulse, and the discharge appears healthy, and of only moderate quantity, there will usually be but little danger if properly cared for; but if there is great prostration, with inordinate local and constitu- tional symptoms, the danger is very great. Treatment. — The most important part of our treatment, is giving the powders described on page 95, continuing their useuntil the patient is con- valescent to prevent any bad after effects. Any person, who will take into consideration the state of the patient, will readily see that if prostrated, he should be strengthened and built up by proper remedies, nourishment, pure air, and good care. Give the patient a good place in a well-ventilated stable without any draught or air which will reach him, with a good, clean bed of straw; and if the. weather is cold, be particular to blanket well. Give bran mashes, instead of solid food, for two or three days, or until some improvement is manifest; and instead oi giving cold water to drink, give a plenty of flaxseed gruel, especially if the throat symptoms are severe; or if the flaxseed cannot be obtained, use in- stead oatmeal gruel, which should be allowed in abundance. The discharge from the nose may be encouraged by pouring boiling water onto one or two quarts of bran, ten drops of carbolic acid, a small handful of salt and hops all mixed together, and held under a tunneled-shaped piece of cloth or blanket, which will conduct the steam up to the head. Kendall's Spavin Cure is one of the best applications to the throat that can be made, by ap- plying it two or three times a day, and rubbing it down to the akin jjently. FOR HUMAN FLESH, Kendall's Spavin Cure Refined Stands Without a Rival, A great many of our patrons after trying Kendall's Spavin Cure tor Rheumatism, in all its ditierent forms, also sprains, in- jured limbs &c. in fact every ailment the human body is subject to, write us to publish their experience, and announce the efficacy of this celebrated liniment, w^hen applied to human flesh. We do this with pleasure, as far as our space will allow, and give here- with a few of the many testimonials received from time to time, showing most wonderful results. Please remember that we have refined the Spavin Cure ex- pressly for Human Flesh, and have put the price within reach of all 50cts a bottle. We challenge the record of any liniment ever placed upon the market to equal that made by Kendall's Spavin Cure Refined for quick efficacious work making wonderful cures, in many instances, restoring to health arid strength persons whose ailments have baffled the skill of scientific physicians. For directions in regard to its use see page 72. WONDERFUL CURES. HIP DISEASE. Denmark, Mich., Aug, 13th, iSp*. Dr. B. T. Kkndall Co., —Gentlemen : I wish to add my testimony to the wonderful effect your kefined Spavin Cure had on me. When iS years of age I had wtiite swelling on knee, confined to mv bed all winter. I recovered from that, then the trouble went to my hip. The Doctors said 1 had hip disease, would never be any better. My leg began to psrish and I became a complete cripple. After trying every thing in the shape of liniments, and suf- ferine- intense pai-n for four years, day and night, I was induced to try your Kendalls Spavin Cure Refined for human flesh. After using one-half dozen bottles the pain ceased. I continued using it for nearly a year. I have so far recovered my health tlvat I can now do as g-ood a days work as anv of my neighbors. I am entirely free from pam and have been since I beo-ah using Kendall's Spavin Cure. 1 cannot speak too highly of your liniment, as it has been worth hundreds of dollars to me. Would be pleased to give you further in- formation should you so desire. WHITFIELD BAKER. Kecksburg, Pa., Jan. i2th, '91. Dr. B.T. Kendall Co., —Dear Sirs: I have used your Kendall's Spavin Cure on two . horses for spavins and cured both of them. V/hile in the army I contracted hip disease and the onlv relief I could get was by using your Kendall's Spavin Cure. _ Tins unsohciied. Enclosed find stamps for two books, one tor myself and one for a friend. Respectfully, FRANKLliN CKISE. PILES. Mason, Ohio, Feb. 9th, '91. Dr. B. J. Kendall Co., -Dear Sirs : Please send me your "Treatise on the Horse," as ad- vertised in the Stockman and Farmer. I have used vour Kendall's Spavin Cure |nr the piles and I find it will give relief quicker th»n anv thing I ever tried. I have been afflicted With it for twenty years and your Spavin Cure is the only thing which wil cure pil^. Yours Respectfully, AUSTIN McCREARY. §4 LOCK JAW. 36 Wil!«w Deli, North Adams, Mass. Sept. 24th, '93. Dr. B. J. Kendall Ce., — Dear Sirs : One year ago Jnne niy husband and myselt lived in Ft. Worth, Texas. I stuck a pine splinter in my foot aud it threw me into lockjaw. I was attended by Urs. Thompson and Talbott of 1- 1. Worth. They performed an operation on my limb, stretching tlie fterve, which was very painful. The Doctors had no hopes ot my life but by the js^racc ot God, after a very painful sickness of nine weeks, 1 was able to sit up; but then my limb was all drawn up and my toes were drawn down towards my heel. T.he Doctors said 1 c-ould never walk without the use of crutches. As soon as I could sit up in bed I asked uiy husband to get me a bnttlt? of Kendall's Spavin Cure; he got me a bottle ;!nd every bodv biughed .saying 1 did not have a spavin. I applied it in fact J kept it on all of tiie time, and in four weeks I could walk with one crutch, in eight weeks I could walk without any at all and now I can walk without limping. My limb still pains me a good deal but think with the the use of the Spavin Cure it will he as good as ever in ai'other year. 1 am very grateful for whRt it has d(jne for ine. You can use mv name if you choose. Your friend, MRS. ELLA S. JEFFERS. SPINAL INJURY. Skattle, W. T., D«c. ioth,'87. Dr. B. J. Kendall Co., — Dear Sirs : What will you send me x gross of Kendall's Spavin Cure Retined for? Fifteen years ago I was injured in the back by wrestling, have b«en using other remedies but found your Kendal i's Spav in Cure to be the best, it is doijig me lots of good. Yours truly, O. D. BUITERFIELD. ULCER. Mt. Tabor, N. C, Mar. aoth, '91. Dr. B.J. Kendall Co., — Dear Sirs: T must send you my grateful r«spects for your Kendall's Spavin Cure. 1 write the truth. My wife has been under the Doctors G«re for twelve months. I tried seven and thev all failed. I read one of your pamphlets and 1 went and got some of your Spavin Cure an3 used it. Now she can go wherever she wishes. The Ductcrs called it ulcer, Yours truly, W. FIPPS. SPRAINS. STURGErjN Bay, Wis., Sept. iSth, 1893. Dk. B. J. Kendall Co.,— Dear Sirs : I have used one bottle of your Kendall's Sj'avin Cure. I sprained tny knce.by falling oft a hiyh sidewalk. I used all kinds ot medicines but they did not seem to help me, 1 also employed the most prominent docfors ot our vacin- ity for over two weeks and they did n<^>t help mc in the least. I was advised to use Kcndnll's Spavin Cure and I used only one bottle, the third lime I nibbed it on my knee it helped me. 1 never in all my life hearcl of medicine that worked so fast, just like a charm. I would not b'^ without Kendall'^ Spavin Cure m the house. 1 cannot recommend it enough, it is the finest Cure invented. I cannot express my feelings, what a groat cure it is and in help- ing me BO nicely. When I commenced usinnit I had to go on crutches abd now I can go without crutch or cane. How ghid I would feel if I could onl> shake hands with the pro- pri'.toi of the Kendall's Spavin Cure, I could not thank him enough. 1 can cheerfully lec- ommend it to the public as beingonc of the finest and grandest liniments evermanutactured Yours truly, MISS LCUISE A. LEONHARDT. BUNIONS. Cochran's Mill?:, Pa.- Feb. 3rd, *oi. Dn. B. T- Kendall Co., — Dear Sirs : I have u^ed your Kendall's Spavin Cureand think it a good liniment. 1 have cured a troublesome bunion for mv \\ ife with vout Spavin Cure. Respectfully, S'. M. GIBSON. CHILBLAINS. Church Hill, Trumble Co., O., Dec. sth, 1893. Dr. B. J. Kendall Co., — Gentlemen : Please send me your "Treatise wn ihe Horse". Tl-.ree years ago my husband had such bad fc t it was with difficulty he could get on even a pairof larirc ;irtic overshoe"?. The feet were purple, and he o.uld not rest d;iy or night. He tried everv thing he wouki hear of without receiving any benefit, until he used Kendall's Sjiavin Cure when to our suprise the first application gave him relief, and now his teet are about well. We recommend your Kendall "s Spavin Cure to everv one, and cannot praise it enough. MRS. CHARLES GENSHEIJVIER, PROF, mn HORSE AND CATfLE HeHOTATING POf DM ^^- '\ HaviugthoroMgrfaly tested the virtues of the ai)Ove uaiufd powd w.s and foniid them to be the most reniaikaMe aud valuable ]>ov.deii? we have ever kiiowu to V>e xi^eA tor hoises or caftl , we have coiiipJeted arrangements whereby \vc ar« enabled to t'lu•n:^■h the>e powdwrs to onr patrons throughout the Inited States, having' se- .>,r^?-^"\"- c red the Soi E AuENCY for the United ic T-^ ^^ states? aud Caiiada. ^ - AS A LLoOi) PURIFIER these pow- ders have no equal t ■ our knowh dtre for aay di!od. Every man knows, or shoiiid know, that thousands of horrfe? are sick or in wau condition', as their owners say, ^iiwply beeause their bleod is impure, wliisli is caused by the horse leint; kept in a baz'n where the atmos- phere is I'ottl. or by belnif fed on improper l#od. V\ e h.avw no ho^itai.cy in payiiiif that Prof. Fijnt's R;.N0VATiNa, Pown rs; are ll»e rery h- t^t vine y k oirn \in our opinion) for auy ill condition or sickness caused by i-.i-.pure blood, v/hich maj- be known by the horse looking poor, beinsr dull, coat being v< mrh and not lookinir thrifty, hide bound, legs Bwelling. etc. We never knew it to fail, (in a;iy case of ill condition as d«seribed abo\Hi, after one or two pounds had been given to a hocfce accordiag t« directions;, but w hat thf horse would fat uj) in a very short nme, aud act entirely c.ilYereut, really makinirhini a nev. horse. FUR COUGHS. We have always lonnd it a periect cure for every kind of a cough, whether (< short cmration or ot long standing: if given uniil one to three pounds had been us^ttd foj" casew o. long standing. Also, a ]>i