■ kxMtmJwAiiidiniA.nA'^-xi 
 
 JOHNA.SEAVERNS 
 
MADDEN'S 
 
 STALLION RECORD 
 
 OF 
 
 Horses Not Well Known 
 
 Whose Pedigrees Appear 
 
 In Many of Our Present Day 
 
 Great Trotters 
 
 PRIVATE PUBLICATION FOR THE USE OF MY FRIENDS. 
 
 — y. E MADDEN 
 
JAMES M. BYRNES CO. 
 
Madden's Stallion Kccord. 
 
 BBOTT 348, b. h. foaled 18 69. Bred by H. S. Russell. Boston, 
 2k Mass. Sired by Tattler 300 (which see); dam Molly D. (also 
 known as Norfolk Belle), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam 
 by imported Envoy. Abbott started twice in 1878. At Orono, 
 Maine, he finished second to lona 2:51* and at Portland, Me., 
 he was distanced in a third heat in 2:36 by Emery Fearnaught. 
 He sired Kitty Abbott 2:26% and one of his daughters produced 
 Malabar 2: 21 14. His dam also produced Smuggler's Daughter 
 2:25. The failure of Abbott as a sire was on a par with prac- 
 tically all of the horses carrying the Pilot, Jr. -Mambrino Chief 
 cross without a line to Hambletonian 10. 
 
 AIJBOTTSFORD 707, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by J. W. Knox, Pitts- 
 burg, Pa. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345 (which see); dam Colum- 
 bia, by Young Columbus 95; 2nd dam by Harris' Hambletonian 2. 
 J. W. Knox said he bought Columbia to breed to Woodford Mam- 
 brino because she was a cold blooded mare of a trotting family. 
 She was double gaited and had a French make-up. Abbottsford 
 trotted to a record of 2:191/^, and was her fastest foal, but she 
 also produced the pacer Dido 2:23i/4 (dam of Redondo 2: 26 14); 
 Abbess (dam of Brandolien 2:28%), and Maud (dam of Cali- 
 fornia Lambert 2:27). According to Chester, Abbottsford made 
 his first start as a two-year-old at Pittsburg, being distanced in 
 a third heat by the Woodford Mambrino mare Lady McFatridge. 
 He was finished second to Joe Lytle in a race at Beaver, Pa., be- 
 fore being shipped to California, where the balance of his races 
 were trotted, and where he won seven firsts, four seconds and 
 one fourth out of twelve starts. His record of 2:19% was made 
 over the Bay District track, at San Francisco in the last race in 
 which he took the word, and which he won after a six heat con- 
 test. Abbottsford stood for service in California and Kentucky. 
 He sired thirteen trotters, Poindexter 2:09 and She 2:12% being 
 the fastest, and three pacers. Five of his sons sired fourteen 
 performers, and fourteen of his daughters produced twenty-three 
 with records. His family is disappearing like practically all that 
 are short in the maternal lines. 
 
 ABDALIjAH (Goldsmith's) 164, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Edwin 
 Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Martha, by 
 Abdallah 1; 2nd dam by Conklin's Bellfounder, son of imported 
 
Bellfounder; 3rd dam by Corncracker; 4th dam by Hickory. 
 Edwin Thorne named this horse Dictator, and sold him to Elihu 
 Griffin. He changed it to Bellfounder Hambletonian, while Alden 
 Goldsmith again changed it to Abdallah, to which the word Gold- 
 smith's was subsequently prefixed, to distinguish him from Ab- 
 dallah, the sire of his dam. This horse was taken to Racine, Wis., 
 in 1866, where he made two seasons on the farm of Richard Rich- 
 ards. While there, he got Alexander, his most successful son, 
 Alexander Boy, and Shadow, as well as Dictator 2:27, Hickory 
 2:27%, Minnie Crawford (dam of three in 2:30), and Lady Ellen 
 (dam of Mary Sprague 2:21). In 1869, Goldsmith's Abdallah 
 was back in Orange County, N. Y., and was raced in 187 2 and 
 In 1873, when he made a record of 2:30 over Fleetwood Park, 
 New York, N. Y., in a race which was won by Lady Picton. That 
 fall, W. H. Wilson took him to Cynthiana, Ky., where he made 
 the season of 1874. He was killed in a collision the following 
 year. Goldsmith's Abdallah got but few foals in Kentucky, Lit- 
 tle Miss 2:261/^ and Lida Goldsmith, the dam of Stella Belmont 
 2:19, being among them. Martha, the dam of Goldsmith's Ab- 
 dallah, was almost a sister in blood to Rysdyk's Hambletonian, 10, 
 and was foaled the same year as that distinguished sire. She pro- 
 duced seven foals. Pour of her colts proved sires of speed, the oth- 
 ers being Volunteer Boy, John Bright and Dixon's Ethan Allen, 
 sire of Sensation 2:22%, winner of the $20,000 trot at Buffalo in 
 1873. The doubling of the Abdallah and Bellfounder lines in 
 Goldsmith's Abdallah made him well thought of as a stock horse 
 in his day. He made but three or four seasons in the stud. 
 
 ABDALLAH (Spaulding's) , ch. h. foaled 1840. Bred by John T. Fin- 
 nan, Jamaica, Long Island, N. Y. Sire Abdallah 1; dam by Star 
 Gazer, son of Engineer, by imported Messenger; 2nd dam a 
 brown mare of unknown breeding brought from Canada. This 
 horse was at one time known as Abd-el-Kader. He was owned by 
 A. Spaulding of Greenville, Ky., for many years, and died the 
 property of D. White, Yates City, 111., in October, 1873, according 
 to the Breeder's Trotting Stud Book, while Wallace says he died 
 in 1876. His name appears in a few of the early Kentucky 
 pedigrees. 
 
 ABDALLAH PILOT 708, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by R. A. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15, son of 
 Hambletonian 10; dam Blandina (dam of the noted sires Swigert 
 650, King Rene 1278 and Solicitor 1025), by Mambrino Chief 11; 
 2nd dam Burch Mare [dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Donald 2:27, 
 Burchwood, (dam of Kingwood 2:25), and Springhill, sire of 
 Careless 2:23%], by Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Abdal- 
 lah Pilot sired Pickard 2:18%, a high class trotter in his day, 
 and Messenger Chief (which see). He died in 1881. 
 
 ABELARD 1846, br. h. foaled 1881. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank- 
 fort, Ky. Sire Mario 1359, son of Sentinel 2 80 (brother of Vol- 
 unteer 55); dam Alice Clay, by Almont 33; 2nd dam Rosa Clay 
 
(clam of Eric 2: 28 14 and Capoul 2:28), by American Clay 34 
 (which see); 3rd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by 
 Cripple, son of Medoc. This horse was purchased as a two-year- 
 old by John S. Foote of New York City. 
 
 ABRAHAM 353, b. h. foaled 18 62. Name of breeder unknown. 
 Was the property of Benjamin H. Baldwin, Whitehall, N. Y., 
 when he first attracted attention as a sire of speed. Sire Daniel 
 Lambert 102 (which see) ; dam Polly Cook, by Vermont Black 
 Hawk 5; 2nd dam Young Poll, by Young Sir Charles, son of Sir 
 Charles by Duroc. Died in 1892. Abraham sired six trotters, 
 the fastest being Frank 2:19i/^, who with a running mate made 
 a record of 2:08% in a race. None of Abraham's sons sired 
 speed, but his daughters produced five trotters and two pacers, 
 the fastest being the double-gaited horse Monopole, 2: 23 14 trot- 
 ting and 2:081/^ pacing. 
 
 ADMINISTRATOR 357, br. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Elizah Wool- 
 sey. New Paltz, N. Y. Sire Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Hal- 
 stead, by Mambrino Chief; 2nd dam by Arabian Tartar; 3rd dam 
 by Duroc Messenger. In 1888, the breeding of the dam of this 
 horse was questioned, it being claimed that she was a Western 
 mare purchased out of a load of horses. Z. T. Freer of New 
 Paltz, N. Y., looked it up and reported that Dolly Halstead was 
 bred by Thomas Halstead of New Paltz, N. Y. He stated that 
 Halstead had a mare by Seely's American Star 14; that he bred 
 her to Mambrino Chief, and that Dolly Halstead was the foal, 
 which he afterward broke for E. DuBoise, a son-in-law of her 
 breeder. The American Star cross was never accepted, but the 
 pedigree was allowed to remain as given above. Geo. F. Stevens, 
 Ilion. N. Y., purchased Administrator when he was a young horse 
 and sent him to Kentucky, where he made a time record of 
 2:291/^ in 1877. Two years later, he sold him to Robert Steele, 
 Philadelphia, Pa., for $2,550. In 1883, Steele sold him at auction, 
 in New York, N. Y., to E. E. Frost of Worcester, Mass., for $1,125, 
 and he in turn sold him, in 18 8 7, to J. A. Gourlie of Summerside, 
 Prince Edward Island, Canada, where he died in August, 1892. 
 Administrator sired sixteen trotters of which Catchfly 2: 18^4 
 was the fastest. Twenty of his sons sired forty-one trotters and 
 nine pacers, while forty-nine of his daughters produced sixty-two 
 trotters and nine pacers, the best ones in the lot being Derby 
 Princess 2:08^/^ and the well known sire Ashland Wilkes 2:17^/4; 
 sire of John R. Gentry 2: 00 1/2. 
 
 AJAX 724, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by S. D. Whipple, Stockton, 
 Cal. Sire Whipple's Hambletonian 725 (which see) ; dam Ashcat 
 dam of Hambletonian, Jr., 1882), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 2nd dam Black Maria (dam of Sir Walter Scott 286), by Long 
 Island Black Hawk 24. When Ashcat was purchased from Geo. 
 B. Alley of New York, N. Y., and taken to California in 18 62 by 
 S. D. Whipple, she was represented to be out of a mare by Seely's 
 American Star 14; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1. The pedigree given 
 
above was established in 1887. Ajax started in his first race in 
 1869 as a five-year-old (Chester says three but if he is correct 
 there is an error in his Trotting Register as to the age of the 
 horse) and made a record of 2: 46 14 that season in a heat which 
 he won from Venture. As a six-year-old, he reduced his record 
 to 2:45%, and finally made a record of 2:29 at Oakland, Cal., 
 in a race in which he defeated Alexander. Between 18 6 9 and 
 1876, Ajax started in California in twenty-eight races, of which 
 he won ten, was second in twelve, third in three, fourth in one and 
 unplaced in two. E. R. Dean purchased Ajax in 1877 and shipped 
 him to Australia, where he died at ^Melbourne in IS 8 7. 
 
 ALBERT AV. 11333, b. s. foaled 1S7S. Bred by Albert Waldstein, 
 San Francisco, Cal. Sire Electioneer 12-5; dam Sister (dam of 
 Bonanza 2:29%) by John Nelson 187 (which see); 2nd dam The 
 Lamont Mare, breeding unknown. Albert W. started racing as a 
 three-year-old. He won four events that season. Between 1881 
 and 1887, he was started in twenty-six races, of which he won 
 eleven, Avas second in nine, third in four and unplaced in two. 
 All of his races were trotted over California tracks. His record 
 of 2:20 being made at Nevada City in 1886 in a race which he lost 
 to I\Ianon. He also made a record of 4:. 51 at two miles in a race 
 in which he defeated Vanderlynn at San Jose. J. B. Haggin pur- 
 chased Albert W. for the Rancho del Paso stud in 18 87, where he 
 died in 1897. Albert W. sired thirteen trotters and eight pacers, 
 while six of his sons and thirteen of his daughters bred on. Little 
 Albert 2:10 was the best trotter and no Electioneer horse ever 
 got a better one. 
 
 ALCALDE 103, b. s. foaled 18-59. Bred by Jos. Woolfolk. Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Horace Craig Mare, by 
 Pilot Jr. 12; 2nd dam Drummond Hunt Mare, a brown trotting: 
 mare that was brought from the North to Kentucky. Was owned 
 at one time by D. Swigert, Spring Station, Ky., and sold by him 
 to T. O. Harris, Nashville, Tenn., where he died July 2 0. 18 77,^ 
 of rupture. Alcalde sired four trotters, while four of his sons- 
 bred on, Hylas siring Susie S., while Mambrino Bruce got Kit 
 Curry, both Grand Circuit winners. A mare by Alcalde produced 
 Lida Bassett, another Grand Circuit winner. 
 
 ALDEX GOLDS^UTH 733, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by Alden Gold- 
 smith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam :Maid of 
 Orange, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam by Saltram. the 
 «on of Webber's Kentucky Whip who sired Highland :\Iaid which 
 trotted in 2:27 in 18 5.3. Richard Richards, Racine, Wis., pur- 
 chased this horse as a weanling and kept him until October 5, 
 1888, when he was sold at auction to D. G. Brown, Chicago. 111., 
 for $650. He stood sixteen and one-quarter hands and made a 
 record of 2:45% in a race at Waukegan, 111., in 1882. He also 
 trotted a trial of 2:. 3 2 at Kenosha. Wis. Alden Goldsmith sired 
 seven trotters and one pacer, while eight of his sons and four- 
 teen of his daughters produced speed. 
 
ALKKT 737, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Peter C. Kellogg, New 
 York, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Romance, by 
 Superb 295 (which see); 2nd dam Empress, by Abdallah 1; 3rd 
 dam Suffolk Queen, by Engineer 2nd (which see) ; 4th dam Queen 
 Mate, a fast trotting mare brought to Long Island, N. Y., from 
 Maine by Dr. Brown, Smithtown, N. Y. Alert was a handsome 
 liorse, standing a little under fifteen hands. He was never given 
 an opportunity in the stud until late in life when Mr. Kellogg 
 sent him to Ohio, where he sired nine trotters, Freddy 2:16% 
 being the fastest, and one pacer. Six of his sons have bred on 
 and eight of his daughters are speed producers. Alert was con- 
 sidered a well bred horse in his day, but there was no speed pro- 
 ducing lines in his dam's pedigree, and he had but very little 
 himself. 
 
 AliEXANDER 490, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred in California by Alex- 
 ander Ely. Sire George M. Patchen Jr. 31 (which see) ; dam Lady 
 Crum, an Ohio bred mare that was represented to be by Brown's 
 Bellfounder, and which also produced General Dana 1757, sire of 
 Volunteer 2:27. Between 1869 and 18 75, this horse started in 
 California in fifteen races of which he won four, was second in 
 seven, third in two and fourth in one. He made a record of 
 2:31i/i at San Jose and also a three mile record of 7:57 in a 
 race over the Bay District track at San Francisco. Six of his get 
 made records while three of his sons bred on, the most successful 
 being Alexander Button (which see), the sire of Yolo Maid 2:12. 
 
 ALEXANDER 491, b. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by Richard Richards, 
 Racine, Wis. Sire Goldsmith's Abdallah 164 (which see) ; dam 
 Bay Fanny [dam of Resolute 2:27%, Royalty 2:25 (sire of four 
 in 2:30), Dave Bonner (sire of one in 2:30), Everson Royalist 
 (sire of one in 2:30), and Harriet S. (dam of Nestor 2:30], by 
 Richard's Bellfounder 63; 2nd dam Lady May, by Signal 33 27, 
 also known as Singleterry's Rattler; 3rd dam Old Kate, a Con- 
 necticut bred mare represented to be of ;Messenger descent. Alex- 
 ander won two races at St. Paul, Minn., in 18 7 6 and made a rec- 
 ord of 2:34. In 1878, he started again at St. Paul in a stallion 
 race with Captain Herod and the Canadian Black Hawk horse 
 Fearnaught. The event was won by Fearnaught after Alexander 
 had placed the second heat in 2:28% to his credit. Alexander 
 -Sired three trotters. Three of his sons also sired a few perform- 
 ers, while his daughters produced twelve, Fanchion 2:19^4 and 
 St. Bel's Boy 2: 19 14 being the fastest. 
 
 ALEXANDER BUTTON 1997, b. s. foaled 1877. Breeder unknown. 
 Was raced by S. Crandall of Sacramento, Cal., and is reported 
 as bred in California. Sire Alexander 490 (which see) ; dam Lady 
 Button, by Napa Rattler. Was raced only as a three and four- 
 year-old, making five starts of which he won four and was second 
 ill one. His record of 2:26V2 was made as a four-year-old in a 
 race in which he defeated Romero at San Jose, Cal. Alexander 
 
Biitton sired fifteen trotters and ten pacers of which Yolo Maid 
 'iris was the fastest. One son and five daughters produced eleven 
 performers. 
 
 ATjLIE GAINES 2380, b. s. foaled 1875. Bred by Mr. Payne, Scott 
 County, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Maggie Gaines [dam of Ham- 
 lin's Almont Jr. 2:26 (sire of thirty-four trotters and fifteen 
 pacers as well as nine sons and forty-one daughters that pro- 
 duced speed), Fieldmont (sire of nine), and Docia Payne (dam 
 of Ruby 2:22%], by Blood's Black Hawk (which see); 2nd dam 
 said to be by Saxe Weimar but disputed by Wallace. This horse 
 was sold to E. P. Falconer, Danville, Ky., and in 1880, he sold 
 him to Simonds and Clough of Rochester, Minn., for $1,600. 
 Allie Gaines sired eleven trotters and four pacers, the fastest 
 being the good race mare Jessie Gaines 2:15%. Six of his sons 
 sired speed, while twenty of his daughters are speed producers, 
 their group of performers including Badge 2:06%. and Nervolo 
 2:07%, sire of the dam of Peter Volo 2:02, Volga 2:04% and 
 Worthy Volo 2:08%. 
 
 ALLIE WEST 745, blk. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by J. S. Smith, Clark 
 County, Ky., and A. Coons, Fayette County, Ky. Sire Almont 33; 
 dam Fanny by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Downing's Bay 
 Messenger (which see); 4th dam by Belt's Whip; 5th dam a fast 
 pacing mare. John B. Wilgus, Lexington, Ky., purchased Allie 
 West from his breeders and B. J. Treacy developed him. He 
 trotted his first race as a three-year-old and won it in 2:56%. 
 Two days later was defeated by Doble after winning a heat in 
 2:47. As a four-year-old he distanced Doble, Clement and Stiletto 
 in 2:29%, being the first colt of that age to enter the 2:30 list. 
 In 1875 Allie West made but one start, it being at Cynthiana, 
 Ky., where he was defeated by Tom Britton after he had re- 
 duced his record to 2:25. Allie West died in 1876. He got but 
 few foals, but of the number five made records, the fastest being 
 the double-gaited champion of his day, Jewett 2:20 trotting and 
 2:14 pacing, Charley Freil 2:15% and Frank Champ 2: 16 14. 
 Four of his sons sired speed and thirteen of his daughters are 
 speed producers, their group of performers including Raven 2:10, 
 Edna Cook 2: 12 14, Russo Greek 2: 14 14 and Allie Wilkes 2:15, 
 sire of Arlington 2:06% and Jupe 2:07%. 
 
 ALMONT STAR 1939, b. s. foaled 1881. Bred by W. T. Withers, 
 Lexington, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Blanche Star (dam of Annie 
 S. 2:26%), by Conklin's American Star 37; 2nd dam by Toronto 
 Chief 85. He was purchased as a weanling by E. D. Vaughn, 
 Kingsbury, N. Y., and made his only start in a stallion race which 
 he won in 2:28% at Sandy Hill, N. Y., September 14. 1887. He 
 died in 1892. Almont Star sired seven trotters and three pacers, 
 Knox's Gelatine Boy 2:09% being the fastest. None of his sons 
 sired speed, but six of his daughters produced three trotters and 
 four pacers, Copeland 2:09^4 and Flirt 2:07% being the fastest. 
 
ALUir 983, b. s. foaled 1876. Bred by W. T. Withers, Lexington, 
 Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Queen Lizzie (dam of Ormonde 2:2TY2 
 and Spartacus 1923), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Cru- 
 sader; 3rd dam by Hancock's Hambletonian. 
 
 AMBASSADOR 1496, blk. h. foaled 1875. Bred by Dabney Carr, 
 Chilesburg, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Lady Carr [dam 
 of Alar Clay 706, Alcandre 2:26iA, Juno (dam of Nutant 2: 26 1/2), 
 Mary S. 2:28 (dam of Agnes Dolan 2: 18 14, Morelight 2:30), 
 Sally Dudley (dam of Pearl Alfred 2: 18 14. Strathblane 3 5 94), 
 Susie D. (dam of Adornment 2: 16 14, Aneliza 2:29%, Markland 
 2:181/^]. by American Clay 34 (which see); 2nd dam Kate, by Sir 
 Wallace; 3rd dam by Darnaby's Copperbottom; 4th dam by Hunt's 
 Brown Highlander. Rowland Lowell, Lexington, Ky., purchased 
 Ambassador from his breeder and sold him in 1879 to Wirt and 
 Webster of Jewell, Ohio. They sold him in 18 83 to Williams and 
 Harris, Upper Sandusky, Ohio, from whom he was purchased by 
 S. A. Brown & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Died November 1, 18 95 
 Ambassador was raced after his stud seasons from 1879 to 1886. 
 He was started in thirty races of which he won twenty-three, was 
 second in three, third in one, fourth in two and unplaced in one. 
 His record of 2: 21 14 was made at Cleveland, Ohio, in a stallion 
 race in which he defeated Brown Wilkes, Mohawk Chief, Cadmus 
 Hambletonian, Atlantic and Reveille. Ambassador also won first 
 premium at the Chicago Horse Show in 18 8 9. At the close of 
 1916 he was the sire of fifty-two trotters and twenty-one pacers, 
 as well as thirty-one sires and forty-three mares which have pro- 
 duced speed. 
 
 AMBOY 769, ch. s. foaled 18 66. Bred by John W. O'Brien, Musca- 
 tine County, Iowa. Sire Green's Bashaw 50; dam Fan, by Cap- 
 tain Dodge's Spread Eagle; 2nd dam a gray mare brous^ht from 
 Indiana to Iowa and called a Blacksnake mare. The breeding 
 of the dam of this horse was not discovered until after his death. 
 He was raced from 1874 to 1878 and started in ^.hivty-five races 
 of which he won nine, was second in eleven, third in five, fourth 
 in six and unplaced in four. He made his record of 2:2G at Free- 
 port, 111., August 2, 1878. That year he also defeated ^Monioe 
 Chief, Byron and General Lee, in a stallion race at Mendola, and 
 was awarded a $500 gold medal in addition to the purse. Amboy 
 was destroyed by fire October 23, 1881, at Quincy, 111., where he 
 had been in the stud for six years. He was then owned by Wash. 
 Corbin of that place. Amboy sired five trotters, eleven of his sons 
 sired speed and four mares by him produced speed. 
 
 AMERICAN BOV, - h. foaled 1867. Bred by Enoch Lewis, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire American Clay 3 4 (which see) ; dam Big Nora, 
 by Downing's Bay Messenger; 2nd dam Mrs. Caudle, dam of 
 Ericsson (which see). American Boy failed to sire speed, but two 
 mares by him produced three performers, one of them being 
 Zenobia 2: 19 14. 
 
AMERICAN CLAY 34, b. s. foaled IS 60. Bred by Thomas L. Coons, 
 Lexington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; dam (dam 
 of Conscript), by imported Tranby; 2nd dam by Aratus; 3rd dam 
 by Josephus; 4th dam by Columbus; 5th dam a mare said to be 
 thoroughbred brought from Virginia to Kentucky by Rev. A. Dud- 
 ley. This horse could trot in 2:30. At Lexington, Ky., September 
 27, 1867, he finished second to Brignoli in 2:29%, and in 1872 
 he was beaten in two races at Lexington by Sentinel, brother to 
 Volunteer. In the second one Sentinel made his record of 2:29%. 
 :\Iajor B. G. Thomas owned American Clay for a brief period and 
 sold him to Wm. Mauer, Chicago, 111. He died of inflammation 
 of the bowels at Lockport, 111., September 22, 1884. American 
 Clay sired three trotters, three of his sons sired speed, while 
 thirty-three mares by him produced forty trotters and five pacers, 
 Sir Walter, Jr. 2:18%, sire of the dam of Uhlan 1:.5S. being 
 among them. 
 
 AXXAPOLIS 980, br. s. foaled 18 7 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345 (which see); 
 dam Indianola, by Bayard 53 (which see); 2nd dam Indiana 
 [dam of Indianapolis 2:21, Indiaman 1242, Pilot Mambrino 515, 
 and Integrity (dam of Dorothy Greenwood 2:29%, Instant 2:14% 
 and Prosperity 2:221/2], by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam said to 
 be by Bertrand. He was purchased by C. F. Emery, Cleveland, 
 Ohio, in 1883, and died at New London, Ohio, September 15, 1884. 
 Annapolis sired Tricara (dam of Terlinqua 2:26%, Tonquin 2:28 
 and Tricola 2:24) and Daisy, dam of two. 
 
 ARGLYE 772, b. s. foaled 1875, Bred by J. C. McFerran & Son, Lou- 
 isville, Ky. Sire Cuyler 100; dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don 
 Carlos 2:23 and Granville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15. 
 Sold as a two-year-old to J. M. Lewis, Talladega, Ala. Sire of two 
 trotters and sire of the dam of one. 
 
 ARI.STOS 771, b. s. foaled 1870. Bred by J. Porter & Sons, Ticon- 
 deroga, N. Y. Sire Daniel Lambert 102; dam Fanny Jackson 
 [dam of Annie Page 2:27% (dam of Callisto 2:26%), Aurora 
 184, Champlain 1041, Fanny Fern (dam of Ferena Wilkes 
 2:28%), Lambertus 2263, Miss Fanny Jackson 2:30 (dam of 
 Jacksonian 2:131/2), Marie Frank (dam of Red Virgis 2:26%). 
 M. Y. D. Colt 2:28%], by Stonewall Jackson, son of William- 
 son's Black Hawk; 2nd dam by North American (Bullock Horse), 
 sire of Whitehall. Aristos was a large coarse horse. He was 
 raced in 1876 and in 187 8, starting in nine races of which he won 
 six, was second in one and unplaced in two, and made a race 
 record of 2:27%. He sired twenty-five trotters and five pacers, 
 including H. B. Winship 2:20% to harness and 2:10% with run- 
 ning mate in a race. Twelve of his sons sired twenty-eight trot- 
 ters and thirty pacers, and seventeen of his daughters produced 
 nineteen trotters and nine pacers, including Rubenstein 2:05. 
 
 ART EM AS 1703, b. s. foaled 1870. Bred by W. M. Rysdyk, Chester, 
 N. Y. Sire Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mills [dam of Ajax 40, 
 
Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%), Brunehikle (dam of Avon 
 2:30, Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl 2:20 (dam of Arcturus 2:12%, 
 Orangelander 2:16V2, Ozonia 2:29i/^), Sheba (dam of Sheba's 
 Queen 2: 26 14), Sir Walkill 1547 and Walkill Chief 330], by 
 Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Jenny Lewis, by Roger's 
 Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Dinwiddie. Artemas was 
 sold by the Rysdyk estate to Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y. He sold 
 him to A. C. Green, Fall River, Mass. This horse was sent to 
 Indiana and died April 21, 1900, at Columbus, Ind. He sired 
 fourteen trotters and seven pacers, while twelve sons sired speed, 
 one of them, Crown Prince, being the sire of Prince Alert l:59i4- 
 Thirteen mares by Artemas also produced speed. 
 
 ARTHTRTOX 365, b. s. foaled 1873. Bred by Jonathan Hawkins, 
 Walden, N. Y., for F. A. Foster, Irvington, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's 
 Hambletonian 10; dam Imogene (dam of Irvington 379 and Le- 
 land 1300), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Curry Ab- 
 dallah, by Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by imported Bellfounder; 4th 
 dam by Royalist, son of Commander; 5th dam by Hardware, son 
 of Imported Messenger. William Corbett, San Mateo, Cal., pur- 
 chased Irvington and Arthurton and took them to California. 
 Irvington was sold and shipped to Australia, while Arthurton 
 remained in California until 1885, when he was purchased by R. 
 S. Veach, St. Matthews, Ky. Arthurton sired six trotters, one of 
 Them being Arab 2:15, and one pacer. Two of his sons bred on, 
 while the produce of his daughters made Guy Wilkes famous. 
 Twenty-five of them produced forty-three trotters and three pacers, 
 the group including Lesa Wilkes 2:09, Hazel Wilkes 2:11^4 and 
 Una Wilkes 2:15, all Grand Circuit performers. 
 
 ASHLAND 47, ch. s. foaled 1855. Bred by James B. Clay, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Utilla (thoroughbred), 
 by Imported Margrave; 2nd dam Too Soon, by Sir Leslie; 3rd dam 
 Young Peggy, by Gallatin, etc. Sold to G. C. Hitchcock, New 
 Preston, Conn. Ashland sired three trotters, one of his sons 
 -ired one performer while four of his daughters produced speed, 
 one of their foals being the Grand Circuit trotter Edwin Thorne 
 2:16%. 
 
 A.SHLAM) CHIKP (Prewitt's) 751, b. s. foaled 1858. Bred by 
 Jackson Viley, Midway, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Viley 
 31are (thoroughbred dam of Cripple 1418), by imported York- 
 shire; 2nd dam imported Flounce, by Mulatto; 3rd dam imported 
 Florestine, by Whisker. During and after the Civil War, this 
 horse passed through so many hands, there is a doubt that his 
 identity was preserved. Wallace says that he was sold as a 
 ye.arling to F. G. Brocht, Grant County, Ky., that in 1862 he was 
 at Georgetown, Ky., and taken South during the war by Ryland 
 Todhunter, sold to Dick Harris, bought back and sold to Dr. 
 -Miller and Lewis Gay, Clark County; in 1867 in the hands of 
 John T. Jones; sold to Rolla Sutherland and taken to Missouri; 
 inirchased by Jones and Robert Prewitt and returned to Ken- 
 
tiicky in Fall of IS 71 and was subsequently purchased by Robert 
 Prewitt, Fayette County, Ky. This horse was also known as 
 Mark Chetwood. Ryland Todhunter says that Mark Chetwood 
 was taken from his fathers' farm near Lexington, Ky., by a por- 
 tion of the command of Gen. Churchill of Arkansas. Churchill 
 became the owner of this horse and he traded a Star Davis saddle 
 mare for him. Todhunter was an Adjutant General in a Texas 
 Regiment and was wounded while riding this horse at the battle 
 of Murfreesboro, Tenn. He sent the horse to Cartersville, Ga., 
 in care of Tom Hayes. Hayes kept him there until driven out 
 by Gen. Sherman. The horse was then taken to Columbus, Ga. 
 Todhunter says he sold him for $500 and that after the war he saw 
 him in a show ring at Sedalia, Mo. At that time he offered $1,000 
 for him. He also said he saw the horse later when Prewitt and 
 Jones had him in Kentucky and called him Ashland Chief. Ash- 
 land Chief sired three trotters, one of them being that good race 
 horse Black Cloud 2:17i/i (which see). Two of his sons sired 
 speed and fourteen mares by him produced nineteen performers, 
 one of them being Baron Rogers 2:09% that proved a great sire 
 of speed in Russia. 
 
 ASHLAND WILKES 221)1, b. s. foaled 18S2. Bred by H. E. & W. H. 
 Boswell, Lexington, Ky. Sire Red Wilkes 1749; dam Daisy B. 
 [dam of Antalma (dam of Dresh 2:15i/^ ) ; Antalena (dam of The 
 Rector 2:15) ; Kitty Wilkes (dam of Buster Brown 2:10y2, Harry 
 Davis 2:23%, Edith R. 2:29^4, King Sultan, trotting 2:23, pacing 
 2:19, and St. Lookout 2:26], by Administrator 357 (which see); 
 2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George; 3rd dam by Pilot, Jr. 
 12; 4th dam by Woodpecker. Ashland Wilkes was sold at auc- 
 tion at Lexington, Ky., as a two-year-old to M. Beeman for $70 5. 
 Passed to H. L. Toler, Wichita, Kansas; then to J. D. Creighton, 
 Omaha, Neb., then to J. Harry Orr, Reading, Pa., where he died 
 in July 1914. From 18 8 6 to and including 18 92, Ashland Wilkes 
 was raced each year after his season in the stud. During that 
 period he started in thirty-four races of which he won twenty-five, 
 was second in three, third in three and unplaced in three. He 
 made a race record of 2:20 and a time record of 2:17^/4 at St. 
 Joseph, Mo., the last time he took the word. At the close of 1916 
 Ashland WMlkes was the sire of ninety-six trotters and seventy- 
 eight pacers while sixty of his sons had sired ninety-five trotters 
 and two hundred and twenty-two pacers and sixty-five mares by 
 him had produced seventy-nine trotters and fourteen pacers. John 
 R. Gentry 2:00% is his fastest performer. 
 
 ATTORNEY 1005, ch. s. foaled 187 7. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam Maud 
 (dam of Keene Jim 2:20i/4), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd 
 dam by Robert Bruce, son of Clinton. In the fall of 1877, Baker 
 and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y., purchased from A. J. Alexander 
 all the trotting bred foals dropped at Woodburn farm that year. 
 There were ten colts and twelve fillies, Attorney, Heptagon, Nut- 
 
bourne, Pancoast, Delta and Watersprite being in the lot. They 
 sold Attorney the following year to Frank Warfield, Muscatine, 
 Iowa, and he in turn sold him to A. M. Hare of same place. At- 
 torney died at New Boston, 111., April 30, 1901. He was a tall 
 rangy horse rather loosely built but stylish and a natural pacer. 
 Attorney sired nine trotters and nineteen pacers. Up to the close 
 of 1916 thirteen of his sons had sired nine trotters and fourteen 
 pacers, while thirty-two mares by him had produced twenty-two 
 trotters and twenty-six pacers, one of them being Alex 2:03%, the 
 queen of the turf in her day. 
 
 AUDITOR 773, b. s. foaled 1871. Bred by L. Curtis, a resident of 
 Indianapolis, Ind., in Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Ham- 
 bletonian 10; dam My Lady, by imported Trustee; 2nd dam by 
 Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by Engineer 2nd; 4th dam by Mambrino; 
 5th dam by Sir Solomon; 6th dam by imported Messenger. The 
 Messenger mare, and her filly by Sir Solomon, were purchased 
 by Dr. John B. Rich, NeAV York, N. Y., from George Burgen in 
 1824. All of the other mares were bred by Rich. On account of 
 his pedigree tracing in more direct lines to imported Messenger 
 than any other horse in the American Trotting Register, R. S. 
 Veach purchased Auditor for the Indian Hill Farm stud, St. Mat- 
 thews, Ky. He was a failure and was, on April 12, 1883, sold at 
 public auction for $400 to S. B. Trapp, Cuthbert, Ga., where he 
 died in 1884. At this same sale, the three-year-old colt Epaulet 
 (which see) was sold for $380. As a five-year-old he was one of 
 the most prominent horses on the turf. Auditor sired three 
 trotters, three of his sons bred on and five mares by him pro- 
 duced speed. 
 
 AUGUST BELMONT 366, b. s. foaled 18 70. Bred by Charles Back- 
 man, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Miss Wansor, by Jackson's Sir Archy, son of Bay State Morgan; 
 2nd dam by Westchester, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24; 
 3rd dam by Abdallah 1; 4th dam by Engineer 2nd. The last 
 cross was rejected by Wallace. August Belmont was purchased 
 in 1875 by J. C. McFerran, Louisville, Ky., for the Glenview 
 Farm. He died of rupture in July 187 7. He got but very few 
 foals of which Astral 2:18 and Don Cossack 2:28 (which see) 
 made records. Two of his sons bred on and one mare produced 
 speed. 
 
 A. W. RICHMOND 1687, gr. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Azariah Prus- 
 sia of Iowa. Sire Simpson's Blackbird 401 (which see) ; dam by 
 a horse called Rattler; 2nd dam by a horse called Spotted Ranger. 
 This horse was taken to California in 18 74 by Joseph Cairn Simp- 
 son and sold to Hancock M. Johnson, San Diego, California. He 
 died in December 1888. A. W. Richmond sired nine trotters and 
 three pacers, Romero 2:19i/^ and Arrow 2:131/4 being the most 
 successful on the turf. Two of his sons sired two performers, 
 while twenty-three mares by him produced twenty-seven trotters 
 and thirteen pacers, the most prominent in the group being An- 
 
teeo 2:161/2, Antevolo 2:19%, New Richmond 2: 08 14, Waldo J. 
 2:09 and Directress 2:19, the dam of Fannella 2:13, the Arion 
 mare which produced Todd and Sadie Mac. 
 
 BALD CHIEF (Steven's), b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by R. A. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Bay Chief (which 
 see), son of Mambrino Chief 11; dam Dolly Spanker, by Hunt's 
 Commodore, son of Mambrino; 2nd dam by Hunt's Brown High- 
 lander; 3rd dam by Potomac. Sold to George C. Stevens, Mil- 
 waukee, Wis. This horse sired the famous brood mare Min- 
 niehaha dam of Alcazar 2:20i/4, Baron Rose 2:20^4, Beautiful 
 Bells 2:291/^, Eva 2:23%, Mascot 2:25%, Pawnee 2:26%, San 
 Gabriel 2:29%, Sweetheart 2:22%, while through Beautiful 
 Bells, she is also the grandam of Adbell 2:23, Bell Bird 2:26%, 
 Bell Boy 2: 19 14, Bellflower 2:12%, Belsire 2:18, Bow Bells 
 2:191.4, Hinda Rose 2:19%, Palo Alto Belle 2:22%, St. Bel 
 2:24% and Chimes, sire of The Abbott 2: 03 14, etc. She was the 
 source of the most of the early speed in the stud of L. J. Rose at 
 Los Angeles, Cal.. and Leland Stanford's Palo Alto Farm. 
 
 BALSORA 1024, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by J. M. Patterson, Pekin, 
 Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Neva, by Vincent Nolte; 
 2nd dam Mavis by Wagner. According to Wallace, the pedigree 
 ends here. B. G. Bruce gave the breeding of Mavis as by Wag- 
 ner, dam by Medoc; 2nd dam by Blackburn's Whip; 3rd dam 
 by Sumpter; 4th dam Virago by Shark. This horse died August 
 8, 1880. Chester reports that Balsora won a race at New Or- 
 leans. La., on June 22, 1873, in 3:01. Balsora sired two trotters 
 and eight mares by him produced thirteen performers, the group 
 including Kentucky Union 2:071^4, a noted race mare and the 
 pacer Maxine 2 : 7 i/4 . 
 
 BASHAW, JR. (Fawcett's), 51, ch. h. foaled 1860. Bred by S. L. 
 Foss, Muscatine, la. Sire Green's Bashaw 50 (which see) ; dam 
 Fanny Foss [dam of Delancy (dam of I. J. S. 2:24%), Flaxey 
 (dam of Sunshine 2:29%. and Yellow Bird (dam of Trampoline 
 2:23], by Young Green Mountain Morgan, son of Hale's Green 
 Mountain Morgan; 2nd dam Fanny Green, by Hale's Green Moun- 
 tain; 3rd dam said to be by Sherman Morgan. Sold to Piatt & 
 Starr, Tipton, Iowa; passed to A. F. Fawcett, Baltimore. Md. 
 Bashaw, Jr., was raced from 1865 to 1874, his last appearance be- 
 ing in a $5,000 event with Jay Gould at Baltimore. In this race 
 he pulled up lame in the first heat. He was raced against Ameri- 
 can Girl, Dexter, Goldsmith Maid, Rhode Island, etc., and out of 
 thirty-five starts won twenty-five races while he finished second 
 in two, third in six, fourth in one and was unplaced in one. He 
 made a record of 2:24% and a two mile record of 5:12. Bashaw, 
 Jr., was a failure as a sire, none of his six starters beating 2:40. 
 Three of his sons sired four performers while two mares by him 
 produced 2:30 performers. 
 
 BASHAW (Greene's), 50, bl. h. foaled 185 5, by Vernol's Black 
 Hawk, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam Belle, by Webber's 
 
Tom Thumb; 2nd dam Charles Kent Mare (dam of Rysdyk's Ham- 
 bletonian 10), by imported Bellfounder; 3rd dam One Eye, by 
 Bishop's Hambletonian; 4th dam Silvertail, by imported Mes- 
 senger. Bred by Jones Seely, Orange County, N. Y. Sold with 
 his dam to F. M. Cummings, Muscatine, Iowa; passed to Joseph 
 A. Green of the same place in 1S5 7; sold to parties in St. Louis, 
 yio., in 1862; passed to Henry Beckwith, Hartford, Conn., and re- 
 sold after one year, for $6,000 to Jos. A. Green; passed to G. A. 
 Young, Leland, 111., and died January 25, 18S0. Before being 
 sold to the parties in St. Louis this horse trotted a mile in 2:25. 
 but it is reported that the track was short. On Sept. 6, 1871, when 
 sixteen years old, he defeated Bashaw Drury in a stallion race 
 at Davenport, Iowa, in 2:35. Green's Bashaw sired seventeen 
 trotters. Twenty-three of his sons sired fifteen pacers and thirty- 
 two mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and four pacers. 
 Fred Douglas 2:20^/4 and Bashaw, Jr. 2:24% (two mile record 
 5:12), were his best trotters and Strong Boy 2:11^4 the fastest 
 pacer produced by a Bashaw mare. 
 
 BAYARD 33, gr. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr., 12; dam Bay York, by American, 
 son of Whitehall; 2nd dam by Vermont Black Hawk 5; 3rd dam 
 by Hammond's Magnum Bonum. Sold to F. M. Wetherbee, Lang- 
 don, N. H., and died property of Theodore Armstrong, Alliance. 
 Ohio, May 18, 1891. Bayard started in his first race as a three- 
 year-old at Louisville, Ky., and won in 2:51. He also won at 
 Louisville as a four-year-old in 2:42%. Wallace says he made 
 SL record of 2:31% as a five-year-old but fails to state where or 
 Avhen and it does not appear in Chester. Chester credits him 
 with a record of 2:40% which he made in a race tliat he won 
 at Springfield, Ohio, in 1873. Bayard sired nine trotters and six 
 pacers, the most successful being Kitty Bayard 2:121^4. Thirteen 
 of his sons sired ten trotters and fifteen pacers, while mares by 
 Bayard produced thirty-seven trotters and sixteen pacers, Jim 
 Kennedy 2:09^4 being the fastest. 
 
 BAY CHIEF (Alexander's), b. s. foaled 1859. Bred by Richard 
 Johnson, White Sulphur, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam 
 Keokuk, breeding unknown. This horse appears in Volume 1 of 
 the American Trotting Register as being out of a mare by Keo- 
 kuk, son of Truffle; 2nd dam by Stamboul (Arabian). This was 
 taken out of the Woodburn Farm catalogue and was accepted 
 as correct as well as the fact that he was bred by R. A. Alexander. 
 In 1885, Wallace learned that Keokuk was one of a pair of mares 
 that Richard Johnson purchased in Keokuk, Iowa, and took to 
 Scott County, Kentucky, that he did not know her breeding and 
 that he also bred her to Mambrino Chief in 185 8 and in 185 9 she 
 produced the bald faced colt known as Bay Chief. In 18 62 he 
 bred this colt to sixteen or eighteen mares and sold him that fall, 
 at public auction, to R. A. Alexander for $1,000. After being 
 shipped to Woodburn Farm, Bay Chief trotted a half-mile in 1:08, 
 
 13 
 
and repeated in 1:08 V^, which was a wonderful performance for 
 a four-year-old at that date and made him the most talked of trot- 
 ter in Kentucky. Bay Chief never covered any mares at Wood- 
 burn Farm but was kept in training and was still there when on 
 the morning of February 2. 18 65, a guerilla band led by Marion 
 raided the farm and with other horses took Bay Chief and Alex- 
 ander's Abdallah. They were pursued by federal soldiers, and in 
 the fight. Bay Chief was shot in four places and died from the 
 wounds. He was no doubt the most sensational trotter of the 
 Mambrino Chief family. Of the few foals which Bay Chief got 
 in Scott County, Bayadere produced Lady McFatridge 2:28 and 
 Madam Powell, the good trotter Monroe Chief 2:18%, while two 
 of his sons sired speed and Steven's Bald Chief, another son, sired 
 the celebrated brood mare Minnehaha, as well as Overland and 
 Atlantic Chief, both sires of speed. 
 
 BAY MESSENGER, (Downing's), b. h. foaled 183-. Bred by Jacob 
 Vreeland, Bergen County, N. J. Sire Harpinius, son of Hamble- 
 tonian, dam of Messenger and Rockingham blood. Marcus Down- 
 ing took him to Kentucky. Chester reports him as the sire of 
 Jim Porter 2:281/2 and Tom Redd 2:461/2. 
 
 BAY RICHMOND 1768, b. h. Bred in Orange County, N. Y. Name 
 of breeder unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam not 
 traced. All that is known of the horse is that he was got by 
 Hambletonian 10, and that he was the sire of Fritz 2:27i/^, as 
 well as the dams of St. Cloud 2:21 and Brockport 2:241/4. 
 
 BEAUMONT 370, ch. s. foaled 1872. Bred by A. J. Alexander. 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Midnight [dam of 
 Jay Eye See 2:10 trotting, 2: 06 14 pacing, Electricity 2:17%, 
 Noontide 2:20i^ (dam of Mida 2:11 and Noonday 2: 30 14); Day- 
 break (dam of Blix 2:23i^ and Grey Dawn 2: 22 14); Lady Kerner 
 (dam of Guilea 2: 18 14 and Miable 2: 16 14], by Pilot, Jr., 12; 
 2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by Lexington, etc. Sold to 
 J. A. Quay, Sewickley, Pa. Beaumont sired eleven trotters and 
 one pacer. Three of his sons sired three trotters and six pacers 
 and fourteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and six 
 pacers. 
 
 BELLFOUNDER (Kissem and Brown's), br. h. foaled 1829. Bred 
 by T. T. Kissem, New York, N. Y. Sire imported Bellfounder; 
 dam Lady Allport by Mambrino, son of imported Messenger; 
 2nd dam by Tippoo Saib, by imported Messenger; 3rd dam by im- 
 ported Messenger. This horse was taken to Buffalo, N. Y., in 
 1838 and to Columbus, Ohio, in 1840. He stood at Lexington, 
 Ky., in 1841 but was taken back to Ohio in 1842 and stood at 
 Middletown. He was then sold to Mr. Brown, who had him near 
 Columbus, Ohio, for a number of years. He sold him to J. L. Hill, 
 Middletown, Ohio. Hill showed him at the Ohio State Fair 
 which was held in Cincinnati in 1852 and sold him to John S. 
 Ramey in 1854. The horse died while owned by Ramey. Brown's 
 Bellfounder stood sixteen hands and was a great roadster. He 
 
did not sire any trotters of note but mares by him produced Dan 
 Howell 2:291/^, Mazomanie 2: 20 14, while a son named Columbus 
 sired one trotter. In addition to the above he sired Belle Lupe 
 which, to the cover of Marabrino Chief 11, produced the celebrated 
 brood mare Belle, dam of Belmont 64, etc. 
 
 BELLFOUNDFR (Milliman's) 62, b. h. foaled 1850. Bred by P. S. 
 Milliman, North Argyle, N. Y. Sire American Bellfounder, son of 
 Morse Horse 6; dam by Engineer 2nd 3; 2nd dam by Harris' Ham- 
 bletonian 2. Shipped to the Pacific Coast and died at Walla 
 Walla, Wash., in 1877. American Bellfounder, the sire of this 
 horse, was foaled in 1839. He was by the Morse Horse, dam 
 Fairplay, by Blacksnake, said to be by imported Messenger. Mil- 
 liman's Bellfounder sired nine trotters, and ten mares by him pro- 
 duced thirteen trotters and one pacer, the best one in the group 
 being the Grand Circuit winner Judge Davis 2:18%. 
 
 BELLFOUNDER (Richard's) 63, b. h. foaled 1847. Bred in Cleve- 
 land, Ohio; name of breeder unknown. Sire Hungerford's Blu- 
 cher; dam Angeline, a mare that was bred in Long Island, N. Y., 
 and said to be a Mambrino. Richard Richards purchased this 
 horse in 1860 and took him to Racine, Wis., where he died in 
 1871. Western Girl 2:27 was the only trotter of note sired by 
 him, but eleven mares by him produced eighteen trotters, Florida 
 Monarch 2:17^/4 and Colvina Sprague 2:19% being the fastest. 
 
 BELLFOUNDER (Rysdyk's), b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Mr. Green- 
 field, address unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Milkmaid, by Friday, son of imported Trustee; 2nd dam Clara, 
 by imported Bellfounder; 3rd dam by Wildair. He was pur- 
 chased by W. M. Rysdyk, Chester, N. Y., passed to Geo. C. Maxon, 
 Schenectady, N. Y., and he in turn sold him in 1880 when seven- 
 teen years old to J. W. Pritz, Dayton, Ohio, for $1,000. Hi Suth- 
 erland 2:34 was the only trotter sired by Rysdyk's Bellfounder. 
 He sired the dams of Chanter 2:20%, Kingsley 2:26% and River- 
 side 2:29%, while his daughters produced the dams of Nutcoast 
 2:19, Clover Leaf 2:21%, Pansy 2:28%, Oakburn 2:27%, Oak- 
 leaf 2:28 and Pangold 2:24%. 
 
 BELL MORGAN 61, ch. h. foaled 185 6. Bred by James Pierson, 
 West Liberty, W. Va. Sire Cottrell Morgan; dam said to be a 
 Canadian mare. Was sold to Mr. Morgan, and taken to Kentucky 
 in 1859; passed to R. G. Carlisle, Nicholasville, Ky., for $800; 
 passed to Charles Hutchinson and taken to Illinois in 18 64; re- 
 turned to Nicholasville in 18 67; passed to Dr. L. Herr and John 
 W. Bagley, Lexington, Ky., where he died in 18 69. Bell Morgan 
 stood fifteen and three-quarter hands. He sired Lady Turpin 
 2:23, Vitalas 18593, sire of one trotter as well as the dams of 
 Goodbye 2:19%, Onslaught 2:28% and Everett Wilkes 2:30. 
 
 BELMONT (Williamson's) b. h. foaled 1847. Bred by Garrett 
 Williamson, Springdale, Ohio. Sire American Boy, son of Seagull, 
 by imported Expedition; dam imported Prunella, by Comus; 2nd 
 
dam by Partisan, etc. This horse was a thoroughbred. He was 
 taken across the plains to California in 1853. He stood in Calusa 
 County in 1856; then at San Jose to 1860; then in Almeda Coun- 
 ty until he died July 4, 1865. Belmont stood fifteen hands and 
 Williamson said he trotted a mile in 2:52. He is one of the Cali- 
 fornia foundation sires. He sired Venture 2:271^, Captain Web- 
 ster, the sire of two as well as the dam of Adonis 2:11^2 and 
 Cupid 2:19. Mares by Williamson's Belmont also produced nine 
 in 2:30, the group of performers including Bell Echo 2:20, Black 
 Bart 2:17%, and the pacer Frank 2: 14 14. 
 
 BELVIDERE 1218, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Tennessee, by Pilot, 
 Jr. 12; 2nd dam by imported Leviathan. Sold as a yearling to 
 Col. D. McDaniel; passed to J. A. Smith, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 
 who used him as a road horse for some years, and sold him to 
 John H. Harbeck, New York, N. Y. He used him as a road horse 
 until 1881, when he sold him to E. G. Doolittle, Montclair, N. J. 
 Doolittle owned him in partnership with Jonathan Hawkins, Wal- 
 den, N. Y. In 18S7, they sent him to Lexington, Ky., where he 
 made several seasons. Belvidere was a very fine individual and 
 stood sixteen and one-half hands. Bertholdi 2:30 was the only 
 trotter he sired, while seven mares by him produced six trotters 
 and two pacers, one of them being Quartermate 2:18%. 
 
 BELLWOOD 756, b. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vanity Pair [dam of 
 Chetwood 2:27, Convoy 2:221/2, Conway 2:18%, Haroldson 
 14 897, and Vanatis (dam of John R. Baldwin 2: 17 14], by Alex- 
 ander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Vanity, by Vandal; 3rd dam by 
 Grey Medoc. Sold to J. P. Wiser, Prescott, Ont., Canada. He 
 raced him in 1880 and 18 81, starting him in seven races, of 
 which he won one, was second in three, third in one, fourth in 
 one and unplaced in one. His victory was recorded at Albany, 
 N. Y., where he defeated Stephanus and Hambletonian Mohawk 
 and made a record of 2:34%. Bellwood sired three trotters and 
 one pacer. Three of his sons sired sixteen performers, while 
 three mares by him produced nine performers. 
 
 BEN FRANKLIN 753, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by H. T. Cutts, 
 Orwell, Vt. Sire Daniel Lambert 102; dam Black Cat (dam of 
 Addison Lambert 2:27), by Addison, son of Vermont Black Hawk 
 5; 2nd dam Polly Smith, by Hill's Sir Charles, son of Duroc. 
 Sold in 1890 to a Tennessee Syndicate and taken to Nashville, 
 Tenn. Was sixteen hands high. Ben Franklin was raced in 
 1879. He started in six races of which he won four, was second 
 in two, and made a record of 2:29 at Providence, R. I. Ben 
 Franklin sired thirty-three trotters and three pacers. Eighteen 
 of his sons sired twelve trotters and twelve pacers, while twenty- 
 six mares by him produced twenty-five trotters and twenty-two 
 pacers, Oscar L. 2:081,4 and Amos R. 2:09i/^ being the fastest. 
 
BKX PAT(]HKX 1725, br. h. foaled 1862. Bred in Burlington- 
 County, N. J., name of breeder unknown. Sire Burlington, son 
 of George M. Patchen 30; dam by Trafalgar. His first known 
 owner was John Horner, who lived near Trenton, N. J. He traded 
 him to William Hunt, St. Louis, Mo., about 1869 and he in turn 
 sold him to Captain Dxion. Died at Jerseyville, 111., in 1884, 
 Wallace says that this horse trotted under the name General 
 Lyon but does not say when or where, and there is nothing in 
 Chester to locate any of his performances. Ben Patchen sired 
 France's Alexander 2:19, winner of the $10,000 stallion race at 
 Rochester, N. Y., in 1881, and a horse named Alcyone that won 
 a race at Jerseyville, 111., in three minutes the same year. They 
 were his only known performers. Four of his sons sired eight 
 performers and two mares by him produced two trotters. 
 
 Bli.ACKBIRD (Simpson's) 401, blk. h. foaled 1851. Bred in Ohio, 
 name of breeder unknown. Sire Camden, son of Shark; dam by 
 Post Boy; 2nd dam by Cone's Bacchus; 3rd dam by Bay Bolton. 
 Was taken West by Joseph Cairn Simpson to Sabula, Iowa, and 
 died in 1862. W^allace credits him with a flve-mile record of 
 14:3 3. He sired Reavis' Blackbird 2:22, a sire of speed; A. W. 
 Richmond (which see), as well as the dam of Cassidy 2:30, and 
 that good race horse Little Fred 2:20. 
 
 BLACK CLOUD 758, blk. h. foaled 1872. Bred by John T. Jones, 
 Winchester, Ky. Sire Ashland Chief 751 (which see); dam Mrs. 
 Cluke [dam of Annie Brown (dam of Mary Brown 2:29i/^], by 
 Pilot Walker, son of Captain Walker; 2nd dam Cluke Mare. 
 Passed to K. C. Barker, Detroit, Mich.; passed to Gen. G. A. Cus- 
 ter; passed to A. H. Cutler, Parma, Mich.; passed to M. V. Wag- 
 ner, Marshall, Mich.; passed to Ed. J. Meyer, Canton, Ohio, in 
 18 88. Died at Canton, Ohio, in 1895. When this horse was 
 taken to Michigan his dam was recorded in the American Trot- 
 ting Register as Old Lady, by Captain Walker, dam by Parish's 
 Pilot; 2nd dam by Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. The error 
 was corrected after he became prominent as a race horse. Stood 
 fifteen and one-half hands and had string halt. Black Cloud was 
 started in his first races in 1876 as a four-year-old. He did noth- 
 ing of note, however, until 1879, when George W. Voorhees began 
 to train him. Voorhees made his first campaign in 1880 when he 
 won seven races with him. He brought him out again in 1882 
 when he won with him at Detroit and Chicago, Avhere he gave 
 him a record of 2:17^4, and at Buffalo, where in a match race 
 with Jerome Eddy he was victorious after a six heat contest, two 
 of which were declared dead heats. His last good race was trot- 
 ted at Hartford, Conn., where he defeated "Von Arnim and Fred 
 Douglas in 2:17%, 2:19 and 2:18. Black Cloud was started in 
 thirty-seven races of which he won seventeen, was second in nine, 
 third in five, fourth in two and unplaced in three. He was a fail- 
 ure as a stock horse, as he sired but five trotters and two pacers. 
 Two of his sons are credited with performers and five mar«s by 
 him produced speed. 
 
BLACK DUTCHMAN 785, blk. h. foaled 1854. Bred by Daniel 
 Johns, Hightstown, N. J. Sire Doble's Black Bashaw, son of 
 Young Bashaw; dam by Dutchman, son of Abdallah 1. Passed in 
 1863 to David S. Quintin, Trenton,, N. J.; passed in 1865 to Ed- 
 ward Perry, Burks County, Pa. He changed his name to Con- 
 script. In 1874, he was purchased by W. C. Norton, Hightstown, 
 N. J. Died December 12, 1878. Black Dutchman sired six trot- 
 ters, and mares by him produced Windsor M. 2: 20^4, Fanny A. 
 2:29, and the pacer Madge Medium 2:21%. 
 
 BLACK ETHAN ALLEN 786, blk. h. Bred by A. H. R. Arnold, 
 Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Sire Superb 2 95; dam Vermont Belle, by 
 Nonpareil 787, son of Long Island Black Hawk 24. Passed to 
 L. M. Blakeley, Lyons, N. Y., who kept him from 1876 to 1883 
 at Washington, N. C. In 1883, he took him back to Lyons. N. Y., 
 where in 1885, he sold him to Mr. Jones, Clyde, N. Y. Battell 
 disputes the breeding of the dam of this horse, and also reports 
 that Black Ethan Allen made a record of 2:38 over a half-mile 
 track when sixteen years old but does not state where. 
 
 BLACK FLYING CLOUD 378, blk. h. foaled 1851. Bred by S. W. 
 Jewett, Weybridge, Vt. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam Kate, 
 by Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; 2nd dam Poll, by Harris' Hamble- 
 tonian 2. Battell says that Poll, the second dam of this horse, 
 was by Sir Charles, son of Duroc, and that her dam was by 
 Smith's Liberty. Passed in 1855 to A. K. Knapp, Rochester. 
 Minn., and B. Granger, Hartford, Wis. They took him to Water- 
 town, Wis., and sold him in August, 1856, for $3,000 to Thos. 
 Marshall, Oak Grove, Wis. He then passed to a company in 
 Watertown, Wis., and died the property of Ferry and Woodard, 
 Watertown, Wis., March 6, 1875. Black Flying Cloud sired Bad- 
 ger Girl 2:221/^. Two of his sons sired speed and seven mares 
 by him produced eight performers, May Douglas 2:15^4 being 
 the fastest. 
 
 BLACK HAAVK (Blood's), br. h. foaled 1847. Bred by S. D. Blood, 
 Wells River, Vermont. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; dam Polly, 
 a bay mare purchased by Mr. Blood from E. Maynard of Boston, 
 Mass. Blood's Black Hawk stood for one or two seasons at Dan- 
 ville, Vermont, by C. Bovee. Was taken to Lexington. Ky., about 
 1853 by Mr. Blood and sold to H. T. Duncan, Fayette County, 
 Ky., who kept him near Lexington, Ky., until he died. He stood 
 fifteen hands. He did not sire any speed but mares by him pro- 
 duced Von Armin 2:191/^, Belle Sheridan 2:22%, Hamlin's Alta- 
 mont, Jr. 2:26 and four other stallions that sired speed. Blood's 
 Black Hawk was a very fine show horse and won first premium at 
 the Michigan State Fair and Kentucky State Fair in 185 6. 
 
 BLACK HAWK (Long Island) 24, blk. h. foaled 1837. Bred on 
 Long Island, New York. Name of breeder unknown. Sire An- 
 drew Jackson 4; dam Sally Miller 2:37, by Tippoo Saib, son of 
 Imported Messenger. Was owned for a time by Jonas Hoover, 
 Germantown. N. Y., and was then called Andrew Jackson, Jr., 
 
 18 
 
and Young Andrew Jackson. Made a few seasons in Orange 
 County, N. Y., and died at Montgomery, N. Y., in July 1850. 
 Black Hawk trotted a number of races in Long Island but only five 
 of them are reported. On November 17, 1847, he trotted a match 
 with Jenny Lind over the Union Course in which he was to pull 
 a 250 pound wagon and the mare the usual weight. Black Hawk 
 won in 2:40, 2:38 and 2:43. His record was made in the second 
 heat of this event. On May 31, 1848, Lady Sutton defeated him 
 over the Union Course in 2:46, 2: 42 14 and 2:43 but on October 
 2 3 of the same year, he met Americus in a race over the same 
 track at three miles to wagon and won in 8:28, 8:30 and 8:34. 
 His next reported appearance was in a race against Cassius M. 
 Clay on September 25, 1849, when he won in 2:41, 2:38 and 2:41. 
 His last start was against Lady Suffolk in a race to wagon, Oc- 
 tober 24, 1849, when the mare won in 2:45, 2:40 and 2:43. Black 
 Hawk died the following July. Black Hawk got but few foals. 
 Of the number Prince trotted in 2:24i^, in 1863. Seven of his 
 sons sired fourteen trotters while one of them Vernol's Black 
 Hawk, sired Green's Bashaw (which see). Mares by him also 
 produced three trotters. 
 
 BLACK PILOT 1797, blk. h. foaled 1868. Wallace says he was 
 bred in Kentucky but does not give the name of the breeder. Sire 
 Roscoe 275 (which see); dam Eugenia, by Swigert's Lexington; 
 2nd dam by Brawner's Eclipse; 3rd dam by Medoc; 4th dam Mary 
 Hunter (thoroughbred) by Paragon. Thompson says Black Pilot 
 was bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky., and purchased 
 by J. T. Richards, Gardiner, Maine, who owned him until he died 
 in September, 1890. He was started in six races in 1879, finish- 
 ing second in two, third in two and fourth in two. He won but 
 three heats and in one of them which was trotted over Mysic 
 Park. Boson, Mass., he made a record of 2:30. Black Pilot sired 
 three trotters, one of them being Pilot Knox 2:19%, the only one 
 of his sons that is credited with a performer. Four mares by 
 Black Pilot produced eight trotters and two pacers. Timbrel 
 2:11% being the fastest. 
 
 BLACKSTONE 72, br. h. foaled 1867. Bred by J. G. Wood, Mill- 
 bury, Mass. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly, by 
 Jupiter 46; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1; 3rd dam by Engineer 2nd 3. 
 Passed through several hands and in 1886 to the Waters Stock 
 Farm, Genoa Junction, Wis. Wallace credits him with a record 
 of 2:35 but does not tell when or where he made it. The per- 
 formance does not appear in Chester. Blackstone sired two trot- 
 ters and one pacer. Four of his sons sired seven trotters and 
 three mares by him produced twelve trotters and four pacers, the 
 fastest being Vega 2:10%. 
 
 BLACKAVOOD 74, blk. h. foaled 1866. Bred by D. Swigert, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Norman 25; dam by Mambrino 
 Chief 11; 2nd dam breeding unknown. Foaled property of An- 
 drew Steele, Lexington, Ky. In Spring of 18 68, he gave Henry 
 
 19 
 
Buford a half interest in the colt if he would train him. He 
 found he had a trotter and in 18 69, he gave him a three-year-old 
 record of 2:31, the best made to that date. Steele gave Buford a 
 one hundred acre farm valued at $10,000 and $2,500 in money 
 for his interest and in 1871 sold Blackwood to John W. Conley 
 for Harrison Dunkee, New York, N. Y. At a later date he passed 
 to parties in Ticonderoga, N. Y., and died in 18 91. Blackwood 
 sired nine trotters, the good race mare Proteine 2:18, being the 
 fastest. Thirteen of his sons sired seventeen trotters and eight 
 pacers while thirty-four mares by him produced thirty-nine trot- 
 ters and thirteen pacers. 
 
 BLACKWOOD, JK. 380, blk. h. foaled 18 71. Bred by B. F. and A.. 
 Van Meter, Lexington, Ky. Sire Blackwood 74 (which see) ; dam 
 Belle Sheridan, by Blood's Black Hawk (which see); 2nd dam 
 by Moreland's Highlander; 3rd dam by Virginia Whip. Passed 
 to L. Vandever; passed to Jacob Zell, Nashville, Tenn. ; passed 
 to M. W. Kitson, St. Paul, Minn., in 1882 for $6,500 and sold 
 at the Kitson sale June 27, 1888, for $1,400 to J. H. Hazelton,. 
 Indianapolis, Ind.; passed to Jas. A. Moore, Indianapolis. Ind. 
 Died December 10, 18 8 9. Blackwood, Jr., made a three-year-old 
 record of 2:34%, over a half-mile track at Huntsville, Ala. The 
 week after he forced Lady Stout to place the world's record for 
 trotters of that age at 2:29, over the mile track at Lexington. As- 
 a four-year-old, he defeated Kentucky Central, Lady Lumber and 
 Alethea in 2:32 at Lexington, Ky., while his record of 2:22^/4 was. 
 made in his five-year-old form at Nashville, in a race in which 
 he defeated Lilly Shield's and Scott's Chief. Later in the season, 
 he appeared at Philadelphia, Pa., during the Centennial, and won 
 the Stallion Championship over Suffolk Park from Sam Purdv 
 and Governor Sprague by trotting a mile in 2:23. While in train- 
 ing Blackwood, Jr., started in twenty-one races, of which he won 
 fifteen, was second in four and third in two. He sired five trotters, 
 and one pacer. Six of his sons sired eight trotters and six pacers, 
 while twenty-five mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and 
 eight pacers. 
 
 BOGUS HUNTER, ch. h. foaled 1840. Bred by Loomis Bros.. San- 
 gerfield, N. Y. Sire Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam by Bogus. 
 This horse sired Flora Temple 2:19%, the first trotter to enter 
 the 2:20 list. For over twenty years Flora Temple was supposed 
 to be sired by One Eyed Kentucky Hunter, a son of Kentucky 
 Hunter, out of a mare by Bogus. R. A. Alexander, the founder 
 of Woodburn Farm at Spring Station, Ky., investigated her pedi- 
 gree when the persons were all living and was satisfied that One 
 Eyed Kentucky Hunter was her sire. He also traced the horse 
 to Baltimore, where he found that he had died neglected and un- 
 known. At a later date Samuel Welsh, the breeder of Flora Tem- 
 ple, came forward with a statement that she was by Bogus Hun- 
 ter and that he was present when the mare was bred. His word 
 was accepted. 
 
 20 
 
BOrnnoX AVILKES 2345, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by James 
 iMiller, Paris, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Favorite 2:35% 
 (dam of Favorite Wilkes 2:24i^, Empire 2378, Kenova 14739 
 and West wood 23 63), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Liz- 
 zie Peebles (dam of Joe Downing 710 and Jim Monroe 835), 
 said to be by Wagner. Died May 4, 1895. At the close of 1916 
 Bourbon Wilkes was the sire of fifty-six trotters and forty-two 
 pacers. Forty of his sons had sired twenty-seven trotters, two 
 hundred and fifty-seven pacers and fifty-five mares by him had 
 produced fifty-two trotters and forty-six pacers. 
 
 BRIGADIER 707, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Richard Peniston, 
 Philadelphia, Pa. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Lady Turner, 
 by Frank Pierce, Jr., 485. Passed to J. B. McDonald, Chico, Cal. 
 Was raced from 18 77 to 18 83, his record of 2: 21% being made 
 on his last appearance at Marysville, Cal., September 7, 1883. 
 All of his races were trotted in California except in 18 79 when 
 Splan brought him East. Brigadier made a four-year-old race 
 record of 2:30, and a five-year-old record of 2:22 s^^. He was 
 started in thirty-eight races of which he won twenty-four; was 
 second in five, third in five, fourth in one and unplaced in three. 
 During his career Brigadier defeated such horses at Belle Echo, 
 Abbottsford, Bateman. Chestnut Hill, Iron Age, Kitty Bates, Ken- 
 tucky Wilkes, etc. Brigadier sired six trotters and one pacer. 
 One of his sons sired a trotter while six mares by him produced 
 nine performers, Who-Is-It 2: 10 14, being the fastest. 
 
 BRIGNOLI (Mambrino Prince) 77, br. h. foaled 18 5 5. Bred by 
 A. H. Brand, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam 
 Sally Woodford by W^oodford; 2nd dam by Commodore, son of 
 Mambrino. Passed to W. P. Balch, Boston, Mass. Died at Pep- 
 perell, Mass., Dec. 1880. This horse was raced as Brignoli and 
 Mambrino Prince. He made his first start at Louisville, Ky., as 
 a four-year-old, where he was distanced by Peck's Idol in 2:41%. 
 As a five-year-old he won at Lexington in 2:383^ and at two mile 
 heats at Louisville in 0:1714 over Woful and Len Rogers. In 
 1867 he defeated American Clay at Lexington, Ky., making his 
 record of 2:29%. Brignoli was started in nineteen races of which 
 he won four, was second in five, and third in four, fourth in one 
 and unplaced in five. Brignoli was a failure in the stud. Amelia 
 D. .2:40, and a gelding named General Butler 2:40, were the 
 only trotters sired by him. He proved a good brood mare sire, 
 however, his descendants including Brignoli Wilkes 2:141/^, King 
 AVilkes 2:22% and nine others in 2:30, as well as three sires 
 and the dam of three including the National Horse Show winner. 
 Quartermaster 2:21%. It is stated in Wallace's Monthly that 
 Brignoli is a brother to Kentucky Chief 2:391/2, sire of the dam of 
 Montgomery 2:21% and four others in 2:30. In the American 
 Trotting Register and Chester, however, the dam of Kentucky 
 Chief is given as Sophy Woodford instead of Sally Woodford, 
 while the name of his breeder does not appear in the Register. 
 Chester states that A. H Brand, who was the breeder of Brignoli, 
 
started Kentucky Chief as Louisville as a three-year-old, while 
 Sally Woodford is not reported as having a foal to 1856, the year 
 Kentucky Chief was foaled. 
 
 BROKEN LKGGED KENTUCKY HUNTER, - h, foaled 1843. Bred 
 by Elizah Howe, Brookfield, N. Y. Sire Chestnut Kentucky 
 Hunter, sou of Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam a chestnut 
 mare, breeding unknown. Her dam was a roan mare, that was 
 brought from Ohio to Brookfield, N. Y., in 1823 or 1824. She had 
 run in the woods the previous summer and proved to be in foal. 
 She produced a chestnut filly, which Elizah Howe purchased. 
 He kept her in the family until she was an old mare, when he 
 sold her to a man named Brown, of Augusta, Oneida County, X. Y. 
 This mare produced Broken Legged Kentucky Hunter when she 
 was nineteen years old. When two years old the colt broke a 
 leg, near the ankle, while being led by the halter. This mishap 
 supplied him with a name. Chestnut Kentucky Hunter was foaled 
 in 183 8 or 183 9. His dam was by Bay Duroc, a horse that was 
 taken from Connecticut to Northern New York, and from there to 
 Madison County, N. Y. The information in regard to this horse 
 was secured in 18 83 by L. M. Jones, Lucasville, N. Y., from Elizah 
 Howe, who was then eighty years old. (See Wallace's Monthly, 
 March 1885). 
 
 BROWN WILKES 2040, br. h. foaled 187 7. Bred by W. H. Wilson, 
 Cynthiana, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Jenny Irving, by 
 Henry B. Patchen 163; 2nd dam said to be by Wetherell Messen- 
 ger, son of Winthrop Messenger, by imported Messenger. Passed 
 to Beck & Holmes, Chicago, 111.; passed in 18 80 to C. AY. Dickey, 
 Silver Cliff, Colorado, for $3,000; passed to C. F. Emery. Cleve- 
 land, Ohio, in 18 85. Died in 1902. The year that Brown Wilkes 
 was foaled does not appear in the Register. Later it appeared 
 in the Year Book as 1876, which is an error, as he started with 
 Clemmie G., and four others in the three-year-old race, which 
 Director won, at Louisville, Ky., October 5, 1880. He was raced 
 from that year until 1886, when he made his record of 2:21% 
 in the fourth heat of a race that Ambassador won at Cleveland, 
 September 17 and 18. Brown Wilkes was started in thirty-four 
 races of which he won eight, was second in six, third in twelve, 
 fourth in five and unplaced in three. Up to the close of 1916 he 
 was the sire of thirty-eight trotters and seventeen pacers, while 
 seventeen of his sons had sired twenty-nine trotters and forty-two 
 pacers, and twenty-five mares by him produced twenty-one trot- 
 ters and seventeen pacers. 
 
 BYERLY ABD ALLAH 1856, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by H. D. 
 Ayres, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 38; dam Lady 
 Ayres (dam of Lottie Thorne 2:281/2, Abdallah Thorn 3 78 8 and 
 Clark Chieftain 8537), by Redmon's Abdallah, son of Alexander's 
 Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don Carlos 2:23 
 and Granville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15. Passed to A. 
 H. Byerly, Owosso, Mich.; passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana. Ky., 
 
in 1885; passed to C. B. Allaire, Peoria, 111., same year. Wilson 
 wanted to change his name to Wilson's Mambrino but Wallace 
 would not accept it. Byerly Abdallah sired nine trotters and four 
 pacers; four of his sons sired four trotters and six pacers, and 
 nine mares by him produced four trotters and six pacers. Jerome 
 Turner 2:15i^ was his best performer. 
 
 CALIBAX (Clay's Chieftain) 394, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by M. 
 M. Clay, Paris, Ky. Sire Relf's Mambrino Pilot 29; dam Cassia, 
 by Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam Old Beck, by a 
 three-year-old colt owned by Isaac W^right and supposed to be by 
 Mark Anthony; 3rd dam by Instructor, son of Virginian; 4th dam 
 by Chester Ball, a horse that was taken to Kentucky from Berks 
 County, Pa., about 1815, by Gen. Thomas Mattson; 5th dam by 
 Romulus, son of Bacchus, by imported Janus. Caliban was sold. 
 at the sale of M. M. Clay and R. G. Stoner to G. W. Stoner, 
 June 24, 1876, for $410. Caliban was started at Lexington, Ky., 
 in 1.873, and finished second to Dairy Maid after winning two 
 heats and getting a record of 2:34. He was also started at Lex- 
 ington in 1874 and was distanced by North Star Mambrino in 
 2:381/^. Caliban sired six trotters; four of his sons, of which 
 C. F. Clay 2:18 and Cyclone 2:23i/^ were the most successful, 
 sired seventy trotters and thirty-two pacers. Four mares by Cali- 
 ban also produced six trotters and two pacers. 
 
 CAPOUL, 1037, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank- 
 fort, Ky. Sire Sentinel 280; dam Rosa Clay, by American Clay 
 34; 2nd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 3rd dam by Cripple, 
 son of Medoc. Passed to W. A. Sanborn, Sterling, 111. Capoul was 
 started twice as a five-year-old and won both events. His first 
 race was over the half mile track at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where 
 he won in straight heats, getting a record of 2:31. On July 4, 
 he appeared at Chicago, 111., and won over Buffalo Bill, Kentucky 
 Wilkes, Effie G., High Cloud, Republic and Maple Joe, making 
 his record of 2:28 in the deciding heat. Capoul sired eight trot- 
 ters and three pacers. Four of his sons sired five trotters and two 
 pacers, wliile eighteen mares by him produced twelve trotters and. 
 nineteen pacers. Ace 2:05% being the fastest. 
 
 CAPTAIN WALKER, b. h. foaled 18 4-. Bred in Kentucky, name 
 of breeder unknown. Sire Tecumseh, a Canadian pacer; dam by 
 Friendship. The dam of this horse was first reported as by Whip, 
 dam by Sumter, but was changed by Wallace. Captain W^alker 
 was owned at one time by Featheringwell and Marders, Pine 
 Grove, Ky., and also by John K. Alexander, Franklin, Ind. He 
 was a pacer and sired Molly Walker (dam of Harry Wilkes 2:13%, 
 General Garfield 2:21 and The Item 2:25%), Old Lady (dam of 
 Charley Friel 2:15% and Little Miss 2: 26 1/2), Lady Hagyard 
 (dam of Ashland Kate 2:29%, and Wilson's Captain Walker 
 (sire of Farmer Maid 2:28i^). 
 
 CASSIUS M. CLAY, JR. (Neave's) 20, b. h. foaled 1848. Bred by 
 Charles Mitchell, Manhassett, N. Y. Sire Cassius M. Clay 18; dam 
 
 23 
 
by Chancellor, son of Mambrino; 2ncl clam by Engineer 2nd 3. 
 Passed to James Goodwin, and stood in Orange County, N. Y., in 
 1852. in Duchess County, N. Y., in 1853; taken to Cincinnati, 
 Ohio, that fall. Broke his leg and was destroyed June 14, 1859. 
 Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. sired four trotters, one of them 
 being the famous brood mare sire Harry Clay 2:29. Four of his 
 sons sired nine trotters and one pacer, and one mare by him 
 produced a trotter. 
 
 CASSirS M. CLiAY, JR. (Strader's) 22, br. h. foaled 18 5 2. Bred 
 by Jos. H. Goodwin. New York, N. Y. Sire Cassius M. Clay IS; 
 dam by Abdallah 1; 2nd dam by LaAvrence's Eclipse, son of 
 American Eclipse; 3rd dam by imported Messenger. Passed to 
 Dr. Spalding, Kentucky; passed to R. S. Strader, Lexington, Ky. ; 
 passed to W. T. Withers. Lexington, Ky., and died January 22, 
 1882. This horse was started in seven races of which he won 
 two and made a record of 2:351^- Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 
 sired four trotters. Sixteen of his sons, of which Crittenden and 
 Durango were the most successful, sired forty-eight trotters and 
 eight pacers, while thirty-five mares by him produced fifty trotters 
 and eight pacers, Chehalis 2:04i/2 being the fastest. 
 
 CECIL W. (Cecil Wilkes) 43655, b. h. foaled 1897. Bred by G. 
 and C. P. Cecil, Danville, Ky. Sire Gambetta Wilkes 465 9; dam 
 Eye See, by Nutwood 600;' 2nd dam Noonday (dam of Pastime 
 2:2714), by St. Elmo 275; 3rd dam Midnight (dam of Jay Eye 
 See, 2:10 trotting, 2: 06 14 pacing, Electricity 2: 17 14 and Noontide 
 2:20%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 4th dam Twilgiht (thoroughbred), by 
 Lexington. Passed to W. E. Bean. Winchester, Ky. Cecil W. 
 made a time record of 2:28i/^ at Danville, Ky., November 18, 
 1904, under the name of Cecil Wilkes. He was also started in a 
 race at Lexington, Ky.. September 14, 1904. and finished third 
 to Chimera in 2 : 25 1^4 . This horse at the close of 1916 was the 
 sire of three trotters and one pacer, as well as the dams of Peter 
 McCormick 2:051/2, Agnes Winn 2:12%, Lady Slipper 2:19% 
 and Dia Donna 2:24%. 
 
 C. F. CJLAY 4766, b. h. foaled ISSl. Bred by W. S. Buckner, 
 Paris, Ky. Sire Caliban 3 94 (which see) ; dam Soprazio (dam of 
 Airbrake 2: 24 14, Ambryon 2: 16 1/2, Archduke 2:27%, Blue Silk 
 2:27%, Eminence 2:18%, Raw Silk 2:30, Roy T. 2:23%, Su- 
 premacy 2:281/2 and Strathbridge 2:28%), by Strathmore 408; 
 2nd dam Abbess (dam of Solo 2:28% and Steinway 2:25%), by 
 Albion, son of Halcorn; 3rd dam by Marshall Ney. Passed to G. 
 and C. P. Cecil, Danville, Ky. Died February 19, 1909. C. F. 
 Clay was raced as a two- three, four and five-year-old. In his 
 two-year-old form he won two races at Lexington, and made a 
 record of 2:31% in an event in which he defeated Bedford, Prince 
 Wilkes and Alban. This record was reduced to 2:28% in his 
 thee-year-old form, while as a four-year-old he won over Post 
 Boy and Magic in 2:23. His record of 2:18 was made at St. Louis, 
 Mo., October 8, 1886, in the first heat of a race which was won 
 
by Palo Alto. C. F. Clay sired forty-seven trotters and twenty- 
 three pacers, Connor 2: 03 14 being the fastest. Nine of his sons 
 had. up to the close of 1916, sired fifteen trotters and fifty-six 
 pacers, while thirty-four mares by him had produced thirty trot- 
 ters and thirty-nine pacers. 
 
 <^HAIjI.K\(iJKH 1064, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Dr. A. Hurst, 
 ^Midway. Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Belle, by Alexander's Nor- 
 man 25; 2nd dam Vic [dam of Tattler Chief 4531, Dainty 2:26% 
 (dam of Dawn R. 2:20), Mattie Graham 2: 21 1/2 (dam of Sally 
 Graham 2:291/2), Ursula (dam of Etelka 2:21^4 and Pomonah 
 Queen 2:20), Molly Trussell (dam of Trousseau 2:28i^) and 
 May Belle (dam of Maywood 2: 29 14], by Mambrino Chief 11; 
 3rd dam Fly, by Barkley's Columbus; 4th dam Paradine, by Sec- 
 ond Duke of Bedford; 5th dam Peg, by Bryant's Matchless. 
 Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ; passed in 1880 to J. W. 
 "Wisdom, Baker City, Oregon. Challenger sired three trotters, 
 while seven mares by him produced seven trotters and three 
 pacers. 
 
 CHAMPION (Gooding's) 808, b. h. foaled 1853. Bred by Almeron 
 Ott, Cayuga County, N. Y. Sire King's Champion 8 07; dam Cyn- 
 thiana, by Bartlett's Turk, son of imported Turk; 2nd dam Fanny, 
 by Scobey's Black Prince; 3rd dam Bett, by Rockplanter, son of 
 Duroc; 4th dam Kate, a niare that was called a Messenger and 
 was taken from Dutchess County to Livingston County, N. Y., 
 in 182 3. Passed to Mr. Stearns; passed in 1870 to T. W. and 
 W. Gooding, Ontario County, N. Y. Died 1883. Stood fifteen 
 and three-quarter hands, was a horse of considerable substance 
 and very stylish. Gooding's Champion sired seventeen trotters. 
 Naiad Queen 2:20%, Castle Boy 2:21 and St. James 2:23% be- 
 ing the fastest. One of his sons sired one trotter, and seven 
 mares by him produced eight trotters. 
 
 CHAMPIOX (Scobey's or King's) 807, ch. h. foaled 1848, by Cham- 
 pion, son of Almack, by Mambrino; dam Bird, by Red Bird, son 
 of Billy W. Duroc, by Duroc. Bred by Jesse M. Davis, Cayuga 
 County, N. Y.; passed to David King, Northville, N. Y.; passed 
 to Mr. Kellogg, Battle Creek, Mich., in 1861; passed to Backus, 
 Scobey and Burlew in August, 1865; passed to C. Scobey and died 
 his property May, 18 74. Wallace says that the horse made a 
 record of 2:42, that was never reported, in 18 5 7 in a race with 
 Long Island. Champion sired eight trotters. Six of his sons sired 
 forty- live trotters and two pacers, Charley B. 2:25 (which see) be- 
 ing the most successful, while seven mares by him produced nine 
 trotters and one pacer. 
 
 CHARLES CAFFREY 1043, br. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by H. N. 
 Smith, Trenton, N. J. Sire General Knox 140; dam Rosalind 
 2:213^4 (dam of Intrigue 3 029), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 
 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Donald 2:27 and Spring Hill 
 5 757), by Parker's Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Passed 
 to Harrison Robbins, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Edward Pyle, 
 
 25 
 
Humboldt, Neb. Charles Caffrey sired nineteen trotters and six 
 pacers, Giles Noyes 2:05i^ being the fastest. Five of his sons 
 sired eleven trotters and seven pacers, and fourteen mares by 
 him produced twelve trotters and seven pacers. 
 
 CHARLEY B. (Lark) 812, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Charles 
 Burlew^, Union Springs, N. Y. Sire King's Champion 807; dam 
 Old Jane (dam of JNIyrtle 2:25i^), by Magnum Bonum. When 
 this horse was first registered his dam was reported by Ninirod. 
 At a later date Old Jane was reported to be by Zeilley's Eclipse, 
 dam by Dey's Messenger. This was in turn struck out by Wal- 
 lace, who found that Old Jane was by a horse called Magnum 
 Bonum. This horse was raced under the name of Charley B. 
 and Lark. He was started in sixteen races of which he won 
 eleven, was second in one, third in two, fourth in one and un- 
 placed in one. His record was made under the name of Lark 
 over Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., October 30, 1879. Char- 
 ley B. sired twenty-three trotters and two pacers; three of his sons 
 sired four trotters, and eleven mares by him produced seven trot- 
 ters and four pacers. 
 
 CHESTP]R CHIEF 2172, b. h. foaled 18 7 2. Bred by J. H. Bell, 
 Middletown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Van 
 Norte Mare, by Adam's Young Andrew Jackson. This horse was 
 also called Independent and Van Norte. Passed to Joseph Gavin, 
 Chester, N. Y. Died July 12, 1900. Chester Chief sired twelve 
 trotters; two of his sons sired six trotters and two pacers, and 
 nine mares by him produced ten trotters and six pacers, includ- 
 ing the celebrated pair Online 2:04 and Ontonian 2:^1 V^. 
 
 CLARK CHIEF 89, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by Enoch Lewis, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Little Nora, by Down- 
 ing's Bay Messenger; 2nd dam Mrs. Caudle, dam of Ericsson 
 (which see), and Big Nora, dam of American Boy (which see). 
 Died 1871. Clark Chief sired six trotters, including Croxie 
 2:191/^; twelve of his sons sired sixty-six trotters and five pacers, 
 and twenty-six mares by him produced thirty-two trotters and 
 five pacers, Martha Wilkes 2:08, Excell 2:10%, Coralloid 2:14%, 
 Majolica 2:15 and Wilson 2: 16 14 being in the group. 
 
 CHOSROES 735, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by J. M. Mills, Bullville, 
 N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Carvey Mare, by 
 Nickey, son of Mambrino Messenger; 2nd dam Fowler Mare, by 
 Post Boy, son of Duroc. In 1870 this horse won two races at 
 Goshen, N. Y. He also won a third- race over the same track 
 in 18 71 and closed his turf career at Warwick, N. Y., October 
 16, 1872, by defeating Lena B. and Peter Clearwater in 2:46. 
 Chosroes sired five trotters, Longford 2:20i^ being the fastest. 
 One of his sons sired two pacers, while three mares by him pro- 
 duced four trotters and one pacer, the most famous being the 
 Grand Circuit champion Clingstone 2:14, whose race record 
 stood at the top of the list in that Circuit until the bike sulky 
 appeared. 
 
COASTER 418, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by W. M. Kenny, Lexing- 
 ton. Ky. Sire Caliban 394 (which see) ; dam Sal, by Canada 
 Chief, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd dam by imported Yorkshire; 
 3rd dam by Woodpecker. Passed in 1881 to C. F. Emery. Cleve- 
 land. Ohio; passed in 1883 to Caleb Wheeler. Chatham, Ont. 
 Coaster started in his first race as a two-year-old at Paris, Ky., 
 as Jim Brennan. It was at half-mile heats and he won in 1:28. 
 As a three-year-old he appeared at Lexington, Ky., under the name 
 of Coaster and won in 2:47. He also won two races in 187 6, and 
 made a record of 2:261^4 at Saginaw, Mich. His turf career closed 
 in 1877 when he won two races in Michigan and lost two in Ken- 
 tucky. C. F. Emery entered him in the Balch $10,000 stallion 
 purse but did not start him. Cruiser 2: 281^4 was the only 2:30 
 trotter sired by Coaster. None of his sons bred on but six mares 
 by him produced ten trotters and four pacers, Coast Boy 2:10^/^ 
 being the fastest. 
 
 COLUMBUS (Tennessee) 1794, br. h. foaled 1848 or 1849. Bred 
 near Columbus, Ohio, name of the breeder unknown. Sire 
 Brown's Bellfounder (which see), dam by Prince Regent, son of 
 Snapping Turtle. Passed in 1855 to L. P. Foote, Athens, Ala.; 
 passed in 1865 to B. F. Maxwell and A. J. McKimmin, Giles Coun- 
 ty, Tenn. Died 18 69. Tennessee Columbus sired Little Mack 
 2:281/^; George Spaulding, the sire of one pacer and the dam of 
 Hardwood 2:24%. 
 
 COMBAT 1038, b. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by R. P. Pepper. Frankfort, 
 Ky. Sire Hero of Thorndale 549 (which see) ; dam Abutillon 
 (dam of Signal 8687), by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Minna (dam of 
 Kentucky Wilkes 2:21%, Madison Wilkes 2:243^, etc.), by 
 Red Jacket; 3rd dam Undine, by Grey Eagle; 4th dam Romena, 
 by Superior. Passed to W. A. Sanborn, Sterling. 111. Combat was 
 started in three races in 1883. In September of that year he 
 was started twice at DeWitt, Iowa, and finished second to Flora 
 Belle, by Young Mambrino Chief. His third appearance was at 
 Sterling, 111., where he won and made a record of 2:40 i^. At the 
 close of 1916 Combat was the sire of six trotters and two pacers, 
 the best known being Brown 2:18% and William 2:20l^. Five 
 of his sons sired fifteen trotters and twelve pacers and twenty 
 mares by him produced fourteen trotters and fourteen pacers. 
 
 CONXAUGHT 2432, br. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Wedgewood 692; dam Consuela. by 
 Harold 413; 2nd dam Young Portia [dam of Voltaire 2:20^4; 
 Portion 48 62, Nora Lee 2: 2914,, (dam of Sylvan 2: 27 14), Yolande 
 (dam of Yazoo 2:271/2, Yuba 2:241/2 and Yuletide 2: 28 14]. by 
 Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Portia, by Roebuck. Passed in 
 1882 to C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio; passed to parties in the 
 Province of Quebec, Canada. Connaught was started twice at 
 Cleveland, Ohio, in September, 1886. In his first race he won 
 a race for stallions in 2:28 and four days later started against 
 Elyria for a sup and won in 2:24. At the close of 1916 Con- 
 
naught was the sire of eight trotters and two pacers, two of his 
 sons sired eight trotters and ten pacers and six niares by him 
 produced eight trotters and four pacers. 
 
 CORIANDER 426, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by W. H. Wood, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Iron Duke 181 (which see) ; dam Clara Wood, 
 by Harry Clay, 45; 2nd dam by Roe's Abdallah Chief; 3rd dam 
 by Boanerges; 4th dam by Dr. Kay's Exton Eclipse, son of Exton 
 Eclipse, by American Eclipse; 5th dam by Shakespeare, son of 
 Duroc. Coriander sired eight trotters and one pacer. Three of 
 his sons sired four trotters and one pacer and nine mares by him 
 produced eleven trotters and five pacers, the best known being 
 the champion trotter Pansy McGregor 2: 17 14, which in 1893 re- 
 duced the yearling record from 2:251/4 to 2: 23 14. 
 
 CORONET 1035, b. s. foaled 1876. Bred by A. Coons, Lexington, 
 Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Utope, by American Clay 3 4 
 (which see) ; 2nd dam Fanny (dam of Allie West 2:25), by Mam- 
 brino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam 
 by Scott's Highlander; 5th dam by Belt's Whip. Sold to Henry 
 C. and Josiah Jewett, Buffalo, N. Y., in 1879. Died in 1890. 
 Coronet won a three-year-old race at half-mile heats at Ham- 
 burg, N. Y. No time was reported for the event, and it is the 
 only start placed to his credit by Chester. Coronet sired three 
 trotters and two pacers, and seven mares by him produced five 
 trotters and three pacers. 
 
 COUNSELLOR 1842, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by R. P. Pepper, 
 Frankfort, Ky. Sire Onward 1411; dam Crop [dam of Code 
 2:221^, Bentwood 796, Blanche Amory 2:26 (dam of Diocese 
 2:29% and Nerval Chief 2:19%), Gauntlette (dam of Brown 
 2:18%, Integrity 2: 24 14, Madah 2:27% and Williams 2:20%), 
 Mary Mason (dam of Omar 2:25i^), Ruth (dam of Boaz 2:17i/^ 
 and Obed 2:21%), by Pilot, Jr. 12. Passed to J. D. Ladd, Ot- 
 tumwa, Iowa. Counsellor began racing in 18 85 when he was 
 distanced in a race for four-year-olds at Lexington, Ky., by Eg- 
 mont. His next start was in Nebraska and from that time until 
 he retired with a time record of 2:21%, he was started in fif- 
 teen races of which he won six, was second in five, third in three 
 and unplaced in two. Counsellor sired eight trotters and two 
 pacers; three of his sons sired one trotter and two pacers, and 
 fifteen mares by him produced ten trotters and twelve pacers. 
 
 COUNTRY GENTLEMAN, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Dr. Upton, 
 LaGrange, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by High- 
 lander, said to be imported Highlander; 2nd dam by Cogswell's 
 Consul, son of Beau's Consul; 3rd dam said to be by Duroc. 
 Passed to Edwin Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y., made several seasons 
 in Kentucky and Tennessee; passed to Leander Clark, Newburg, 
 N. Y.; passed to L. J. West and M. G. Lampkins, Lockport, N. Y., 
 where he broke his leg and was shot May 8, 1878. The brown 
 horse Kentucky Gentleman 2:42V2 that won a race at Amenia, 
 
 28 
 
N. Y., July 4, 1S77, is Country Gentleman's only performer. 
 Mares by him produced Thorndale INIaid 2:30 and Country Me- 
 dium 2:2514. 
 
 CKIPPIjE (Viley's) 1418, blk. h. foaled 1859. Bred by A. J. Viley, 
 Midway, Ky. Sire Ward's Flying Cloud (which see), son of Ver- 
 mont Black Hawk 5; dam Viley Mare (dam of Ashland Chief 
 751), by imported Yorkshire; 2nd dam imported Flounce, by 
 :Mulatto. Viley's Cripple sired Belle Brasfield 2:20, a good race 
 mare which produced Berkshire Belle 2:22% and Holstein 2:26. 
 
 CRITTENDEN 433, b. h. foaled 1871. Bred by R. S. Strader, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22 (which see); 
 dam Flora, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Mary [dam of Dick Moore 
 2:221/2; Mara (dam of Manchester 2:29); Mary Bell (dam of 
 Parapet 2:21 and Puella 2:29], said to be by Monmouth Eclipse. 
 Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky., in 1876 and died July 12, 
 1888. Crittenden trotted a mile in 2:36 as a two-year-old. He 
 sired eleven trotters and two pacers, Courier 2:15 being the most 
 successful; five of his sons were, to the close of 1916, credited 
 with fifteen trotters and fourteen pacers, and fourteen mares by 
 him produced twenty-six trotters and fourteen pacers. Bessie 
 Bonehill 2:05% and Will Leyburn 2:06 being the fastest. 
 
 CROAVN POINT 1990, ch. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Stephens B. 
 Whipple, San Mateo, Cal. Sire Speculation 92 8 (which see) ; dam 
 Young Martha (dam of Hancock 2:29), by George M. Patchen, 
 Jr. 31; 2nd dam Martha Washington, by Burr's Washington 332, 
 son of Burr's Napoleon; 3rd dam by Abdallah 1. Passed to G. 
 Valensin, Pleasanton, Cal. Crown Point started in his first race 
 as a three-year-old at Petaluma, Cal., and won in 2:55i/^. From 
 that year until the close of 1882, he was started in twenty-one 
 races of which he won seven, was second in six, third in two, 
 fourth in two and unplaced in four. Crown Point sired two trot- 
 ters, one of his sons sired one trotter and two mares by him pro- 
 duced four trotters and one pacer, including Faustino 2:14% 
 and the yearling champion pacer Fausta 2:22%. The European 
 bred champion trotter Willy 2:05 is also out of a granddaughter 
 of Crown Point, his dam being Faustissimo 2:33%, being a 
 sister to Fausta 2:22%. 
 
 CYCLONE 1956, blk. h. foaled 1876. Bred by M. M. Clay, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Caliban 394 (which see); dam Camlet, by Hamlet 160; 
 2nd dam Favorite, by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 3rd dam by Mam- 
 brino Chief 11; 4th dam by Tom Crowder; 5th dam by Gray 
 Eagle; 6th dam by Whip. Died January 17, 1894. Cyclone 
 started in his first race as a three-year-old at Brownsville, Mo., 
 and won it. It was at half-mile heats and five were trotted be- 
 fore he was declared the winner. As a four-year-old he won 
 three races in the Illinois Circuit, but was beaten by Jewett at 
 Lexington. During his career Cyclone was started in twenty- 
 three races of which he won ten, was second in four, third iu 
 four, fourth in four and unplaced in one. His record of 2:23%. 
 
 29 
 
was made in a stallion race at Lexington in 1885 when he de- 
 feated Post Boy and Wilkes Boy in straight heats. At the close 
 of 1916 Cyclone was the sire of twentj^-one trotters and three 
 pacers; two of his sons had sired seventeen trotters and three 
 pacers, and nineteen mares by him had produced thirty-five trot- 
 ters and eight pacers. 
 
 DANIEL LiAMBKRT 102, ch. s. foaled 1858. Bred by William H. 
 Cook, Ticonderoga, N. Y. Sire Ethan Allen 43. son of Vermont 
 Black Hawk 5 ; dam Fanny Cook, by Abdallah 1 ; Ind dam by 
 Stockholm's American Star, sire of Seely's American Star 14; 
 3rd dam by Red Bird, son of Bishop's Hambletonian. Sold when 
 young to John Porter, Ticonderoga, N. Y., and then about 1863 
 to R. S. Denny, Boston, Mass., then to Benjamin Bates, who 
 placed him in the stud at Shoreham, Vt. In 18 80, he was pur- 
 chased from the Bates estate by David Snow, Boston, Mass., and 
 afterwards passed to Joseph Battell. Middlebury, Vt., where he 
 died June 29, 1889. When young this horse was known as the 
 Porter colt and Hippomenes. He was very fast on the ice. Also 
 as a three-year-old he started in a race at Chelsea, Mass., against 
 Lady Anderson and Young Mack. In the first heat he was driven 
 by his groom and lost in 2:49i/i. Dan Mace then drove him 
 and won in 2:43. 2:42. Daniel Lambert covered a few mares 
 as a three-year-old but was not in the stud regularly until 1866. 
 Daniel Lambert sired thirty-eight trotters, thirty-six of his sons 
 sired one hundred and twenty-three trotters and thirty pacers, 
 and sixty-five mares by him produced ninety-two trotters and 
 seventy-two pacers, the most prominent one being Pamlico 2:10, 
 Grand Circuit star. 
 
 DAUNTLESS 3158, b. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by Charles Backman. 
 Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Sally 
 Feagles (dam of Peacemaker 269), by Smith's Clay, son of 
 Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20. Dauntless was one of the fastest 
 three-year-olds ever raised at Stony Ford Farm. He frequently 
 trotted quarters in thirty-nine seconds for the entertainment of 
 Mr. Backman's guests. He injured a front leg as a four-year-old 
 and was sold to J. H. Walker, Worcester, Mass. In 1877, he was 
 sold to A. E. Smith, Leicester, Mass.; passed to Mr. Vaughn. 
 Brookfield, Mass.; passed to H. J. Hendryx, Dowagiac. Mich. 
 Stood fifteen and one-quarter hands. Died June 24, 1896. Daunt- 
 less up to the close of 1916 v.'as the sire of thirty-four trotters 
 and three pacers, ten of his sons were credited with nine trotters 
 and nine pacers, and twenty mares by him had produced sixteen 
 trotters and twelve pacers. In 1889, Dauntless had a boom 
 through the showing of the good race horses Gean Smith, Hendryx, 
 Thornless and Ed. Annan in the Grand Circuit. 
 
 DEFL'\NCE 1838, br. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frank- 
 fort, Ky. Sire William Rysdyk 527; dam Begum (dam of Umber 
 2:2514), by Alcalde 103; 2nd dam by Giltner's Whip; 3rd dam by 
 Paddy Burns. Defiance started in seven races between 1888 and 
 
 30 
 
1890 when he made a record of 2:27% at Kankakee, 111. He won 
 one race, was third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in one. 
 Defiance sired but two trotters, Mab 2:21 and Richbrown 2: 22 14. 
 
 DELMONICO 110, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by George W. Remer, 
 Orange County, N. Y. Sire Guy Miller, son of Rysdyk's Hamble- 
 tonian 10: dam the Harvey Adams Mare, by Rysdyk's Hamble- 
 tonian 10: 2nd dam by imported Bellfounder. Passed to D. 
 Swigert. Spring Station, Ky., in 186 8; passed to Bowling Green, 
 Ky. Delmonico sired Darby 2:16i/^; one of his sons sired two 
 trotters, and four mares by him produced four trotters. 
 
 DKL SUK 1008, blk. h. foaled 1876. Bred by L. J. Rose, Los 
 Angeles, Cal. Sire The Moor 870 (which see) ; dam Gretchen 
 [dam of Romero 2:19V^, Inca 2:27, Neluska (dam of Nehushta 
 2:30), Sable (dam of Burlingame 2: 18 14, Leo Wilkes 2:29%, 
 Sable Wilkes 2:18 and Ulee Wilkes 2:23], by Mambrino Pilot 
 29; 2nd dam Kitty Kirkman, by Fanning's Canada Chief; 3rd 
 dam by Freeman's Tobe. Passed to F. S. Stevens, Swansea, Mass. 
 Del Sur was raced in California. He made his first start as a 
 three-year-old and made a record of 2:3.5 that season. Between 
 18 79 and 18 83, he was started in eighteen races of which he won 
 five, was second in two, third in four, fourth in four and unplaced 
 in three. He was then shipped to New York and sold at one of 
 Kellogg's sales. Del Sur sired four trotters and four pacers, and 
 thirteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and five pacers. 
 
 DEUCALION 880, b. s. foaled 18 67. Bred by J. E. Haring, Spring 
 Valley, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Trusty [dam 
 of John Love 2:28i^, Scotland Maid 2:281/^ (dam of Sanborn 
 2:261/^ and Lucia, dam of Day Dream 2:21%], by Marlborough, 
 son of imported Trustee; 2nd dam by Henry Duroc, son of Essex, 
 by Henry. Between 1874 and 18 80 Deucalion started in twenty- 
 three races of which he won thirteen, was second in five, third 
 in one, fourth in two and unplaced in two. His record of 2:22 
 was made over Island Park, Albany, N. Y., October 6, 1883, in 
 a race in which he defeated Lizzie O'Brien, Index, George R. and 
 Allegheny Boy. Deucalion sired fifteen trotters and two pacers; 
 three of his sons sired seven trotters and three pacers, and thir- 
 teen mares by him produced fourteen trotters and three pacers. 
 
 DOCTOR HEKK 450, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by R. S. Strader, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Forest Telltale, by 
 Edwin Forest 49; 2nd dam Telltale, thoroughbred (dam of Tat- 
 tler 2:26), by Telamon. Passed to J. N. Shepherd, Paris, 111., 
 Doctor Herr was started in three races on consecutive days at 
 Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1874. In the first one he was distanced by 
 Blue Wing. He won the second and made a record of 2:36. In 
 the third he finished second to Jeremiah in 2:39. Doctor Herr 
 sired eight trotters and four pacers, Joe Davis 2:17% being his 
 best performer; four of his sons sired one trotter and six pacers, 
 and thirty-two mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and 
 twenty-four pacers. 
 
 31 
 
DOX CARLOS 2097, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by J. C. McFerran & 
 Co., Louisville, Ky. Sire Cuyler Clay 2 796; dam Lady Abdallah 
 [dam of Granville 2:26, Argyle 7 72, Lady Ayres (dam of Lottie 
 Thorne 2:23%, Turner 2:28i^), Amulet (dam of Savoyard 2:23), 
 Halcyon (dam of Welcome 2:29i/^], by Alexander's Abdallah 15. 
 Passed to John R. Graham. Boston, Mass. Don Carlos made his 
 first start as a four-year-old in 18 84 when he won at New York 
 and Chicago. In the second race he defeated Fugue, Ruby and 
 Wildmont in 2:23^/4. These two victories were all that were 
 ever placed to his credit, but in ten other starts he finished sec- 
 ond in two races, third in two, fourth in four and was unplaced in 
 two. He made his record of 2:23 in the first heat of a race at 
 Hartford, September 2, 1886, the event being won by Kitefoot. 
 Don Carlos sired fifteen trotters and three pacers; one of his sons 
 sired one pacer, and six mares by him have produced six trotters 
 and one pacer. 
 
 DOX COSSACK 980, b. h. foaled 187 6. Bred by J. C. McFerran & 
 Son, Louisville, Ky. Sire August Belmont 366 (which see); dam 
 Laytham Lass (dam of Issaquena 2:211/4), by Alexander's Ab- 
 dallah 1.5; 2nd dam by Mambrino Chief 11: Passed in 1879 to 
 Caton Stock Farm, Joliet, 111., where he died in 1889. Don Cos- 
 sack made a time record of 2:28 as a five-year-old and was very 
 prominent at the leading horse shows for a number of years. E. 
 C. Walker reported that Don Cossack trotted a mile in 2:45 as a 
 two-year-old and won a three-year-old race at Louisville, Ky., in 
 2:42. Chester does not give a report of this race. When Don 
 Cossack died in 1889, C. J. Hamlin of Buffalo, N. Y., wired his 
 owner, Arthur J. Caton, Chicago, 111., as follows: "I congratulate 
 you on the death of Don Cossack." Don Cossack sired nine trot- 
 ters and two pacers; six of his sons sired five trotters and two 
 pacers, and twenty-one mares by him produced twenty-eight trot- 
 ters and three pacers. 
 
 DREW HORSE 114, b. h. foaled 1842. Bred by Hiram Drew, Exeter, 
 Me. He was got by a three-year-old colt in pasture, said colt being 
 brought from New Brunswick to Maine by A. G. Hunt, of Exeter. 
 This colt's dam was said to have been brought from England in 
 foal, and this colt was the produce. The dam of Drew Horse 
 was bred by Mark Pearce, Jackson, Maine, and got by a horse 
 called Sir Henry; he by a son of American Eclipse. In 1843 this 
 mare, first known as Grace Darling, was taken from Maine to 
 Massachusetts and sold to Gen. F. W. Landers. Her name was 
 changed to Boston Girl, and it is claimed that she made a record 
 of 2:37. The second dam of the Drew Horse, according to Thomp- 
 son, was Lady Jane, by Winthrop Messenger. Died in 18 66. Drew 
 Horse sired two trotters; two of his sons sired six trotters and 
 two pacers, and seven mares by him produced seven trotters. 
 Iron Age 2:19^/4 and Midnight 2:18^,4 being in the group. 
 
 DUSTY MILLER (Grey Eagle or Roddy Horse) 890, gr. h. foaled 
 1854. Bred by a Canadian named Roddy, location unknown. Sire 
 
Canada Grey Eagle; dam Roddy Mare (dam of Fenian Chief 
 892), said to be by Sir Walter. Wallace says that this horse 
 was trotted in 1860 by Jesse Smith and given a record of 2:36 
 but no report of it appears in Chester. Passed to Sheriff Sproul; 
 passed to R. James; passed to a miller named Wm. Elliott, Corn- 
 wall, Ont., Canada, hence the name Dusty Miller; passed about 
 1866 to Joseph Conovan, Philadelphia, Pa., and from there to 
 North Carolina about 1870. Dusty Miller sired Dutch Girl 2:29% 
 and Irene 2:20%, and four mares by him produced four trotters. 
 
 DURANGO 1115, br. h. foaled 1877. Bred by W. T. Withers, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; dam Mattie 
 West (dam of McMahon 2:21), by Almont 33; 2nd dam Mono- 
 gram, by Mambrino Chief 11: Passed to A. M. Studer, Peoria, 
 111., as a yearling for $500. Stood sixteen and one-half hands 
 high. Died November 30, 1897. Durango made his first start as 
 a two-year-old at Peoria, 111. He distanced the field in the first 
 heat in 3:16i/4. In 1883 he made a time record of 2:23% at 
 Chicago, 111. Durango sired eighteen trotters and three pacers, 
 four of his sons sired fourteen trotters and seven pacers and 
 twenty mares by him produced twenty-nine trotters and six pacers. 
 
 EARL (Albert Beebe) 2474, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech, 
 St. Matthews, Ky. Sire Princeps 53 6; dam Juno (dam of Green- 
 lander 2:12 and Naomi 2:21), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 2nd dam Lady Morrison, wagon record 2:35, pedigree not traced. 
 Passed in 1883 at auction to A. Sharpe, Louisville, Ky., for $1,300. 
 Between 1886 and 1889, inclusive. Earl was started in seven 
 races of which he won two, was second in three, third in one 
 and unplaced in one. He made a record of 2:23% at Terre 
 Haute, Ind., October 12, 1899, in a race that was won by Ella 
 Clay. He was usually referred to as a brother to Greenlander. 
 Earl sired twenty-nine trotters, four of his sons sired six trotters, 
 and twelve mares by him produced nineteen trotters and four 
 pacers, the most prominent being the Kentucky Futurity winner 
 Boralma 2:07. 
 
 ECHO 462, b. s. foaled 18 66. Bred by Jesse T. Seely, Warwick, N. 
 Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Fanny Fuller, by Mag- 
 nolia 68; 2nd dam by Webber's Kentucky Whip; 3rd dam by 
 Shakespeare, son of Duroc. This horse was taken to California 
 where he was owned for a number of years by L. H. Titus. In 
 1880, he sold him to J. B. Haggin for $5,000. Died in 1893. In 
 October, 1874, Mr. Titus put in a busy week with Echo at Los 
 Angeles. On October 2 6, he started him in a race with The 
 Moor and Pilot Chief, the latter being distanced in the first heat 
 which Echo won in 2 : 38 1/4 ■ He also won the third in 2:37%, 
 but the race went to The Moor. On October 2 9, Echo started 
 again with Vaughn and The Moor. Echo won a heat and made 
 a dead heat but the honors went to Vaughn. On the following 
 day the three met again at two miles and Echo won in 5:21%- 
 5:19%. On October 31, Vaughn and Echo started again at two 
 
 33 
 
miles, The Moor failing to put in an appearance, and Echo won 
 again in 5 : 21 i^-a : 19 i/l . This closed Echo's turf career. He re- 
 tired with a record of 2:37i^. Echo sired fourteen trotters and 
 two pacers; twelve of his sons sired sixteen trotters and eleven 
 pacers, and twenty-five mares by him produced thirteen trotters 
 and eighteen pacers, the best known being Echora, dam of Direct, 
 2:1814 trotting and 2:051^ pacing. 
 
 EDITOR 2473, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech, St. Mat- 
 thews, Ky. Sire Princeps 53 6; dam Duroc Maid (dam of Femme 
 Sole 2:20, Invincible 2:19%, Merrimac 2: 26 14 and Goldemar 
 2483), by Messenger Duroc 106; 2nd dam Lady Winfield (dam 
 of Ella Norwood 2:22% and Everett Clay 1887), by Edward 
 Everett 81; 3rd dam by Rattler, son of Abdallah 1. This horse 
 was gelded after getting a few colts and trotted to a record of 
 2:251/^ in 1888. He sired Ignus Fatuus 2:20V2, and he got Ad- 
 volo 2:241/4, sire of one trotter and two pacers, and two mares 
 that produced one trotter and two pacers. 
 
 EDWIN FOREST 49, b. h. foaled 1851. Bred by Barney Davis, 
 Oneida, N. Y. Sire Young Bay Kentucky Hunter, son of Bay Ken- 
 tucky Hunter, he by Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam Doll, by 
 Watkin's Highlander; 2nd dam by Black River Messenger, son of 
 Ogden's Messenger. Passed to H. L. Barker, Clinton, N. Y.; 
 passed to Marcus Downing of Kentucky; passed to R. A. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. ; passed in 1868 to the Keokuk Stock 
 Breeders' Association, Keokuk, Iowa; passed to G. W. Ferguson, 
 Marshalltown. Iowa, where he was destroyed by fire in 1874. 
 Edwin Forrest was a fine specimen of a coach horse with a trot- 
 ting gait. He owed his selection as a stock horse through being 
 kin to Flora Temple 2:19%, the first 2:20 trotter. Edwin For- 
 rest sired two trotters; two of his sons sired five trotters and one 
 pacer, and ten mares by him produced fifteen trotters, Geneva 
 2:14 and So So 2:17% being the fastest. 
 
 EGMONT 1828, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Minerva (dam of Meander 
 2:261/2 and Nugget 2:26%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Bac- 
 chante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bacchante, 
 by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 5th dam 
 by Grey Messenger. Passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ; 
 passed in 1877 to Brown & Peasley, Carman, 111.; passed to Nat 
 Buren, Burlington, Iowa. Died January 13, 19C1. Egmont sired 
 thirty-three trotters and ten pacers of which Lobasco 2:10% was 
 the fastest; twenty-two of his sons sired forty trotters and eight- 
 een pacers and twenty-six mares by him produced eighteen trot- 
 ters and twenty pacers. Javelin 2:081^4 being the fastest. 
 
 ElilAL, G., 2199, br. h. foaled 1872. Bred by J. E. McAllister, 
 Gouverneur, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Lady Mac, by Hum- 
 bird 2171, son of Warren's Tom Jefferson, he by Vermont Black 
 Hawk 5; 2nd dam by a Tippoo horse. Elial G. sired twenty-five 
 
trotters and ten pacers; six of his sons sired five trotters and ten 
 pacers, and twenty mares by him produced thirteen trotters and 
 nine pacers. 
 
 ELMO (St. Elmo) 891, ch. h. foaled 18 6-. Name of breeder and 
 where bred unknown. Sire Mohawk 604, son of Long Island Black 
 Hawk 24: dam not traced. Taken to California. This horse 
 was raced on the Eastern tracks in 1870 and 1871 as St. Elmo. 
 In 1872, he appeared on the Western tracks as Elmo. He was 
 then taken to California and raced there in 1873. That season 
 he won at two miles over the Bay District track at San Francisco, 
 Cal., in 4:581/^, and also made his record of 2:27. Also in 1870, 
 he started in a team race at Providence, R. I., his mate being 
 Kansas Queen. They finished third to Jesse Wales and Dark- 
 ness. Elmo alias St. Elmo started in twenty-seven races of which 
 he won eight, was second in four, third in eight, fourth in three 
 and unplaced in four. Elmo sired six trotters and two pacers, of 
 which Overman 2: 19 14, Alfred S. 2:16i4 and L. C. Lee 2:15 
 were seen in Grand Circuit company; two of his sons sired one 
 trotter and two pacers, and seven mares by him produced ten 
 trotters and four pacers. 
 
 ELYRIA 5729, ch. h. foaled 1882. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, Lexington, 
 Ky. Sire Mambrino King 1279; dam Maggie Marshall (dam of 
 Billy Marshall 2:271^), by Bradford's Telegraph. Passed in 
 1886 to George H. Ely, Elyria, Ohio; passed to P. O. Shank, Litch- 
 field, Ohio. Died November, 1904. Elyria started in his first race 
 as a three-year-old at Elyria, Ohio, in October, 1885, and won in 
 2:391/^. During his career he started in eight races of which 
 he won four, was second in one, third in one and unplaced in two. 
 His record of 2:25% was made against time at Cleveland, Ohio, 
 in 1888. Elyria proved one of the greatest sires of speed in 
 Northern Ohio. At the close of 1916 he was the sire of one hun- 
 dred and nine trotters and eighteen pacers; eight of his sons had 
 sired thirteen trotters and five pacers, and thirty-one mares by 
 him had produced thirty-six trotters and six pacers. 
 
 EMPIRE (Great Western) 2378, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James 
 Miller, Paris, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Favorite 
 2:35% (dam of Bourbon Wilkes 2345 and Favorite Wilkes 
 2:241/^), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lizzie Peebles 
 (dam of Jim Monroe 83 5 and Joe Downing 710), said to be by 
 Wagner. Passed to S. A. Browne & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Stood 
 seventeen hands and trotted a trial in 2:35. Empire sired three 
 trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter and five mares by him 
 produced six trotters and two pacers, Abnet 2:10% being the 
 most prominent. 
 
 ENFIELD 128, b. s. foaled 1868. Bred by Gabriel Wood, Middle- 
 town, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Julia Machree 
 (sister to Widow Machree 2:29, dam of Aberdeen 2:46), by 
 Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Duryea Mare, by Pintler's 
 
 35 
 
Bolivar. Sold to D. B. Irvin, Middletown, N. Y.; passed to W. R. 
 Elliston, Nashville, Tenn.; passed to W. and V. L. Polk, Columbia, 
 Tenn.; passed to Richard Peters, New York, N. Y., in 1882, at 
 auction for $3,600; passed to Campbell Brown, Spring Hill, Tenn., 
 where he died March, 18 8 7. Enfield made a trip through the 
 Grand Circuit in 187 6. At Chicago he won a five heat race and 
 made a record of 2:29%. At Cleveland he was unplaced to 
 Albermarle. At Buffalo he won a heat, making his record of 
 2:29, but lost the race to Irene. She also defeated him at Utica 
 where he was distanced in the third heat. Enfield sired four trot- 
 ters; five of his sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and 
 thirty-two mares by him produced forty-one trotters and seven- 
 teen pacers. 
 
 ENGINEER 2nd 3, gr. h. foaled 182 0. Bred by Alex Lewis. Long- 
 Island, N. Y. Sire Engineer, son of imported Messenger; dam 
 by Plato, son of imported Messenger; 2nd dam by Rainbow, son 
 of imported Wildair. Passed to Smith Burr, Commack, N. Y. 
 Engineer 2nd .3 was the sire of Lady Suffolk 2:29V2, the first 
 trotter to beat 2:30 to harness. She also had a record of 2:26 to 
 saddle. 
 
 ENSIGN 469, b. h. foaled 18 73. Bred by Powell Brothers, Shade- 
 land, Pa. Sire Enchanter 468; dam Oneta (dam of Saturn 260.5), 
 by Volunteer 5.5; 2nd dam Cad, by John Harris, son of Daniel 
 Webster; 3rd dam by Seely's American Star 14. Passed in 187 5 
 to C. A. Lisle, Burlington, Iowa; passed to W. P. Neely, Ottawa, 
 111.; passed to M. J. Williams, Ottumwa, 111. Enisgn was started 
 in fifteen races of which he won four, was third in seven, fourth 
 in one and unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:28i/^ at 
 Oskaloosa, Iowa, August 29, 1883, in a race that was won by 
 Westmont. Ensign sired eighteen trotters and eight pacers; five 
 of his sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and twenty-four 
 mares by him produced twenty-one trotters and twenty-two 
 pacers. 
 
 EPAULET 2475, b. h. foaled 1880. Bred by R. S. Veech, St. Mat- 
 thews, Ky. Sire Auditor 773 (which see); dam Pantalette (dam 
 of Burglar 2:24%), by Princeps 536; 2nd dam Florence, by 
 Volunteer 55; 3rd dam Nell (dam of Bateman 2:22) by Rysdyk's 
 Hambletonian 10; 4th dam by Shark. Sold at auction April 12, 
 1883, to L. L. Dorsey, Jr., Louisville Ky., for $480; sold in 1895 
 to Robert Steel. Philadelphia, Pa., for $22,500. As a four-year- 
 old Epaulet was started twice at Chicago, 111. He finished sec- 
 ond to Elvira in 2:271/2 and was fourth to Blaze Medium. In 
 18 85, as a five-year-old he won two races at Fleetwood Park, 
 New York, in June, as well as the Clay stake at Island Park, 
 Albany, N. Y., where he trotted in 2:19^^, a record which he re- 
 duced to 2:19 at Lexington in October, when he won a race for 
 five-year-olds. In the interval, he trotted second to Harry Wilkes 
 at Cleveland and third to the same horse at Pittsburg. During 
 his career Epaulet was started in eleven races of which he won 
 
four, was second in three, third in one, fourth in one and un- 
 placed in two. Up to the close of 1916 Epaulet sired thirty-four 
 trotters and three pacers, the most prominent being the Charter 
 Oak Purse winner Georgena 2:07l^. Four of his sons sired eight 
 trotters and three pacers, and ten mares by him produced eight 
 trotters and three pacers. 
 
 EKEJ^OXG 1141, b. h. foaled 1878. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Eventide [dam of Erin 
 2:24%, Kremlin 2:07%, Evermond 4556, Ion 4438, Halloween 
 (dam of Dardanus 2:171/2], by Woodford Mambrino 345; 2nd 
 dam Vera, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam Venus, by 
 Seely's American Star. Passed to W. DuBruiel, Glenwood, 111.; 
 passed to Waters Stock Farm, Genoa Junction, Wis. Erelong 
 sired nine trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter, and eight 
 mares by him produced nine trotters and two pacers. 
 
 ERICSSOX (Morgan Chief) 130, br. h. foaled 18 5 6. Bred by Enoch 
 Lewis, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam Mrs. Cau- 
 dle [dam of Little Nora (dam of Clark Chief 89), big Nora (dam 
 of American Boy), and McDonald's Mambrino (sire of Catherine 
 2:30%]. The breeding of Mrs. Caudle is unknown. She was 
 purchased by William T. Porter, New York, N. Y., for Henry 
 Margin, Savannah, Ga., and could show a 2:35 gait. When Mar- 
 gin died she was purchased by J. C. Plant, Macon, Ga. He sold 
 her to Mr. Clapman, Columbus, Ga. He sent her to Enoch Lewis, 
 Lexington, Ky., to be bred and Lewis purchased her two years 
 after she arrived at his farm. Ericsson was started twice as a 
 four-year-old under the name of Morgan Chief. In the first race 
 he defeated the horse afterwards known as Peck's Idol in 2:38% 
 and in the second he defeated Kentucky Chief in 2 :34 i/4-2 : 34 14- 
 2:S0y2, the time in the deciding heat being the four-year-old rec- 
 ord for trotters up to that date. This race was trotted at Lex- 
 ington, Ky., October 26, 1860. Ericsson was purchased by K. C. 
 Barker, Detroit, Mich., in April, 1862. He was returned to Ken- 
 tucky in 1869 and died at Maysville, Ky., September 11, 1876. 
 He stood sixteen and one-half hands, was very coarse and had 
 a very large head. Ericsson sired six trotters, three of his sons 
 sired eleven trotters, and thirteen mares by him produced four- 
 teen trotters, Moquette 2:10 being the fastest. 
 
 ESTILL ERIC, - h. foaled IS 6-, name of breeder unknown. Sire 
 Ericsson 13 0; dam by Tuckahoe. Passed in 187 8 from Dr. J. E. 
 Nave, Nicholasville, Ky., to Mr. Miller, Harris City, Ind. Estill 
 Eric sired Mattie Scott 2:25 and the famous speed producer Nell, 
 which at the close of 1916 was the dam of nine trotters and three 
 pacers, two sires of two trotters and sixteen pacers, and nine 
 mares which had produced thirteen trotters and four pacers. 
 Nell's developed produce included Belle Vara 2:08%, Vassar 2:07 
 and Tom Axworthy 2:07. 
 
 FEARNOUGHT 132, ch. h. foaled 1859. Bred by G. C. Brown, 
 Stratham, N. H. Sire Young Morrell 118 (which see); dam by 
 
 37 
 
the Steve French Horse, also known as Napoleon Morgan, he by- 
 Flint Morgan; 2nd dam by "Vermont Beauty, son of Ballard's 
 Quicksilver; 3rd dam by Piper Horse, a young horse taken from 
 Vermont to Pittsfield, N. H., in 1819. Passed to B. S. Wright, 
 Boston, Mass.; passed to H. S. Russell, Boston, Mass., for $25,000. 
 Died at Milton, Mass., in 1873. After Dan Mace drove Fearnought 
 to his record of 2: 23 14 at Buffalo, N. Y., July 29, 1868, and by so 
 doing made him the champion trotting stallion of the world, he 
 said that Fearnought was a very unsteady horse when he began 
 training him and would not remain on a trot when another horse 
 was near him. He used all kinds of blinds on him, stuffed his 
 ears with cotton and put on a hood. Finally he made a pair of 
 blinders with crescent shaped holes in same so that he could only- 
 see straight ahead. The horse did very well in the rig but would 
 make breaks and did make one in each quarter of the mile in 
 which he made his record. While being raced Fearnought started 
 in fourteen races of which he won seven and was second in seven. 
 Also in the $10,000 race in which he made his record, he defeated 
 George Palmer, Col. Maynard, American Girl, J. J. Bradley, Myron 
 Perry, Victor Hugo and Molly. Fearnought was raced to saddle, 
 to harness and to wagon and won at each way of going. He was 
 placed in the stud at a service fee of $250 but proved a failure. 
 Fearnought sired but three trotters; five of his sons sired twenty- 
 five trotters and seven pacers; four mares by him produced seven 
 trotters and two pacers 
 
 FERGUS McGregor 2282, ch. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by R. I. Lee, 
 Topeka, Kan. Sire Robert McGregor 647; dam Miss :Monroe, by 
 Iron Duke 181 (which see); 2nd dam Young Saline (dam of Mon- 
 roe 2:271/^ and St. Patrick 2:14 i/^ ) , by Guy Miller, son of Rys- 
 dyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam Sabina, by Pamunky, son of 
 American Eclipse. Died March, 1901. Fergus McGregor was at 
 the close of 1916, sire of seventeen trotters and twelve pacers, 
 including the yearling champion Pansy McGregor; five of his 
 sons sired nine trotters and three pacers, and twenty mares by 
 him produced nineteen trotters and nine pacers. 
 
 FLORIDA 482, b. s. foaled 1867. Bred by Nathaniel Roe. Florida, 
 N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Volunteer 55; 
 2nd dam a brown mare (breeding unknown) brought from the 
 West by A. B. Post. Passed to A. H. Taylor, Turner's, N. Y., 
 and sent to Kentucky late in life. Florida sired fifteen trotters 
 and one pacer; fourteen of his sons sired twelve trotters and 
 eight pacers, and twenty-two mares by him produced twenty-one 
 trotters and five pacers. Democracy 2: 07 14, Beldia 2:091/^ and 
 Palm Leaf 2:10i/4 being the fastest. 
 
 FLYING CLOUD (Jackson's) 134, blk. h. foaled 184 5. Bred by 
 T. T. Jackson, Flushing, N. Y. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5; 
 dam by Andrew Jackson 4; 2nd dam of Messenger descent. Bat- 
 tell says that Jackson's Flying Cloud was foaled in 1848 and 
 bred by Andrew Robeson, Fall River, Mass., and that his second 
 
clam was by imported Messenger, and that he was when a two- 
 year-old placed in charge of Timothy T. Jackson, Jamaica, N. Y. 
 Jackson took him to Urbana, Ohio, in 185 6 and returned him to 
 Jamaica, N. Y., in 1857. From 1858 to 1864 he was at Washing- 
 ton, N. Y., was then taken to Ohio. He was at Springfield, Ohio, 
 in charge of John Monahan from 1870 until he died in 187 5. 
 Jackson's P"'lying Cloud sired Star of the West 2:26i/^, sire of 
 eleven trotters, and Trojan, sire of two trotters. He also sired 
 the dam of Metal 2: 27 14 and Rumor 2:20. 
 
 FLYIXG CJ.OUD (Ward's), blk. h. foaled 1849. Bred by Gustavius 
 V. Cook. New Haven Vt. Sired by Vermont Black Hawk 5 ; dam 
 said to be by Hackett Horse, son of Gifford Morgan. This horse 
 was taken to Kane County, 111., in 1854 by George W. Cory; 
 passed in 185 7 to Minor B. Williams, Glasgow, Mo., and George 
 V. Ward, Georgetown, Ky., for $3,000. Died 1869. Ward's Fly- 
 ing Cloud started in a race at New Orleans, La., in February, 
 1860, against Peerless, another son of Black Hawk, and was 
 beaten in 2:49%. He is not credited with any trotters but he 
 sired the dams of Early Rose 2:20i^, Defender 2:26 and Viley's 
 Cripple 1418, sire of Belle Brasfield 2:20. 
 
 FOREST KING 1754, ch. h. foaled 186 6. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Minnie McGrath, 
 breeding unknown. Was taken to Ohio in 1870, and died in 
 June, 1880, the property of William Adams, Hubbard, Ohio. 
 Forest King sired Forest Queen 2:29^4 and Lida Bassett 2:20i/^. 
 One of his sons sired three trotters and four mares by him pro- 
 duced four trotters. Princess May 2:171/4 being the fastest. 
 
 GAMBETTA 1172, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by B. Brooks, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Nell [dam of Bateman 
 2:2214 and Florence (dam of Hebron 2:24% and Juror 2:30], 
 by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Welling Mare (dam of 
 Mazeppa 15261), by Shark. Passed in 18 7 7 to B. Kittredge, 
 Peekskill, N. Y. Gambetta sired eleven trotters, Cleo 2:19V4 be- 
 ing the fastest; one of his sons sired one trotter, and eight mares 
 by him sired seven trotters and three pacers, Trevillian 2: 08 14 
 being the fastest. 
 
 GARIBALDI 529, br. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Charles Miner, ad- 
 dress unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Topsy, 
 breeding unknown. Passed to William Rutter, New York, N. Y. 
 He kept him at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Garibaldi sired Birdie C. 
 2:281/4. and mares by him produced Elyrina 2:20%, Highland 
 Boy 2:19, Letitia 2:18% and Tipseco 2: 19 1/2. 
 
 GARlBAIiDI 2002, b. h. foaled 18 5 7. Bred in Michigan, name of 
 breeder unknown. Sire Duroc Messenger, also called Tiger, by 
 the Howland Horse, son of Callahan Messenger; dam called a 
 Duroc Mare. Garibaldi was taken to California where he was 
 presented to Frank R. Stevens, Swansea, Mass. He brought him 
 to Swansea, Mass., and raced him from 1864 to 1868, starting 
 
him in twenty races of which he won eight, was second in six, 
 third in four and unplaced in two. Garibaldi made a record of 
 2:33 at Myricks, Mass., September 21, 18 67. He also trotted a 
 team race with Darkness as mate at Providence, R. I., October .5, 
 18 69, being beaten by Belle Strickland and Black Harry in 2:32i^. 
 Garibaldi sired Archie 2: 24 14, Belle Oakley 2: 24 14, and the dam 
 of Alaska 2:25. 
 
 GENERAL BEXTOX 1755, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by Alfred Ben- 
 ton, Jefferson County, N. Y. Sire Jim Scott 83 6; dam Lady Ben- 
 ton (dam of Jefferson Prince 6212), by Gray's Hambletonian, 
 son of Bloomer's Hambletonian; 2nd dam by Partridge's Blucher; 
 3rd dam said to be by Burt Messenger. Passed to Charles Robin- 
 son. New York, N. Y.; passed for $25,000 to Leland Stanford, 
 Menlo Park, Cal. Died October 14, 1888. General Benton was 
 started in five races while owned in Northern New York. He 
 won three, was third in one and unplaced in one and made a 
 record of 2:37i^ at Ogdensburg, N. Y., September 2 8, 1875. Gen- 
 eral Benton sired nineteen trotters and one pacer, one of which, 
 Sally Benton, reduced the three-year-old record for trotters to 
 2:17%. Seventeen of his sons had, up to close of 1916 sired 
 thirty-eight trotters and three pacers, and forty mares by him 
 produced sixty trotters and nine pacers, including Sunol 2: 08 14, 
 Surpol 2:10 and Cobweb 2:12. 
 
 GEXERAL GEORGE H. THOMAS 530, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by 
 Joseph 3. Kinney, Danville, Ky. Sire Mambrino Messenger, son 
 of Mambrino Paymaster; dam by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam 
 by imported Napoleon; 3rd dam by Tempest, son of Jenkins Po- 
 tomac, by Diomed. Passed in 1867 to Ward Macy, Versailles, 
 Ky. ; passed to M. Seigler and T. T. Oliver, Cincinnati, Ohio. Died 
 1885. General George H. Thomas sired six trotters, Annie H. 
 2:20 being the fastest. His son Scott's Thomas 2:21 sired four 
 trotters and one pacer and eight mares by him produced nine trot- 
 ters and five pacers, including Billy Andrews 2:06i/^. 
 
 GEXERAL KXOX 140, br. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by Daniel Heustis, 
 Bridport. Vt. Sire Vermont Hero 141; dam by Searcher, son 
 of Barney Henry; 2nd dam Hunsden Mare, by Hill's Sir Charles, 
 son of Duroc. Passed through several hands to T. S. Lang, Vas- 
 salboro, Maine. He developed him, gave him his record, and sold 
 him in the spring of 1871 for $10,000 to Henry N. Smith, Tren- 
 ton, N. J. Died July 20, 1887. Chester reports but three races 
 for General Knox and he won all of them. In 18 63, at Water- 
 ville, IMaine, he defeated Hiram Drew in 2:32. In 18 64 he won 
 at Springfield, Mass., over Duroc and Duke of Wellington in 
 2:311/^, his record, while later in the season he won his third 
 race at Waterville, Maine. When sixteen years old this horse 
 trotted a mile and repeat in 2:25i/^, 2:24 over the Prospect Park 
 track. He was then shipped to Buffalo where he had an en- 
 gagement. After his arrival there, he was placed in a new stall 
 where he slipped on the planking of the floor, wrenching his hind 
 
leg. He was unable to start and was sent back to New York. 
 That closed his turf course. In 18 7 2 he stood in Westchester 
 County. In 1873, he was placed in the stud at the Fashion Stud 
 Farm, Trenton, N. J., where he died July 29, 1897. General 
 Knox was a very plain horse, but had a lot of natural speed as 
 was evidenced by the fact that when twenty-one years old, he 
 trotted a quarter in thirty-seven seconds. When Henry N. Smith 
 purchased General Knox he was also the leading stallion of New 
 England. General Knox sired fifteen trotters, Lady Maud 2:18^/4 
 and Cannors 2:19%, being Grand Circuit material. Thirty-three 
 of his sons sired eighty-two trotters and sixteen pacers, and thirty 
 mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and ten pacers. Arena 
 2:11% and Monbars 2:11%, being the fastest. 
 
 <3EXERAL STANTON 2545, b. h. foaled 18 6 6. Bred by Oliver 
 Crooks, Newtown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by 
 One Eyed Kentucky Hunter; 2nd dam by Long Island Black Hawk 
 24. During some litigation this horse was hid in a dark stable and 
 went blind. He was then taken to Canada in 1870 and was owned 
 there by John Batten, Thorold, Ont. Died 1889. General Stanton 
 sired twenty-six trotters and four pacers; seven of his sons sired 
 nine trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by him pro- 
 duced nine trotters and six pacers. 
 
 •GENERALi TAYLOR, — h. Age and name of breeder unknown. 
 Sire Morse Horse 6; dam Flora, a trotting mare, breeding un- 
 known, bred in New York State and taken to California. General 
 Taylor sired the dams of seven trotters, including Wells Fargo 
 2:18% and Lee 2:20, as well as the dams of Captain Hanford 804 
 and Eugene Cassidy, sire of Sweetbriar 2:26i/i. 
 
 CENERAL AVASHINGTON 1161, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by Henry 
 
 N. Smith, Trenton, N. J. Sire General Knox 140 (which see) ; dam 
 Lady Thorn 2: 18 14 (dam of Thornetta, dam of Patti 2:24), by 
 Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Rodes Mare (dam of Mambrino 
 Patchen 58), by Gano, son of American Eclipse; 3rd dam by Sir 
 William. Lady Thorn, the dam of this horse, was one of the best 
 race mares of her day, but met with an accident while being load- 
 ed in a car at Rochester, N. Y., before she reached the limit of her 
 speed. At the close of 1916, General Washington was credited 
 with fifteen trotters. Poem 2: 11 14 being the fastest; eight sons 
 that had sired seventy-five trotters and seventeen pacers, and four- 
 teen mares that had produced twenty-four trotters and one pacer, 
 Pixley 2:08% being the fastest. 
 
 GEORGE M. PATCHEN 30, b. h. foaled 1849. Bred by H. F. Sickles, 
 Monmouth. N. J., for Richard Carman, New York, N. Y., who pre- 
 sented the colt to his breeder. Sire Cassius M. Clay 18; dam by 
 Head 'Em, son of imported Trustee. The dam of this horse was 
 got by a two-year-old colt out of a work mare owned by Richard 
 Tone, New York, N. Y. He sold the filly to his brother Thomas 
 Tone; she passed from him to a blacksmith named John Scanlon 
 
and he sold her to Richard Carman, who used her for a road mare 
 until she was foundered. H. F. Van Sickles sold the colt, after- 
 wards known as George M. Patchen, to John Buckley, Borden- 
 town, N. J., in 1851. He was in the stud from 1852 to 1858 and 
 trotted one race in 1885. Joseph Hall, Rochester. N. Y., purchased 
 a half interest in George M. Patchen in 185 8. Died at John J. 
 Snedecker's stable, on Long Island, May 1, 18 64, and was buried 
 on the Centerville Course. From 1857 to the close of 1863, 
 George M. Patchen started in thirty-seven races of which he won. 
 twenty, was second in fifteen, third in one and unplaced in one. 
 He was raced to harness, to wagon and under saddle and won at 
 each way of going. He made a record of 2:23 1,4 at a mile, it be- 
 ing the champion stallion record from 1860 to 1868, when Fear- 
 nought reduced it a quarter of a second. He also made a two 
 mile record of 5:15i/^ and is reported to have trotted a quarter 
 in 31 seconds, a half in 1:08 and a mile in 2:19. In a race with 
 Flora Temple to wagon, he won in 4:53^4 and repeated in 4: 5714, 
 while in a race, under saddle, with General Butler, he trotted two 
 miles in 4:56 and repeated in 5:01. Flora Temple defeated him 
 in the race in which he made his record of 2:23^/^ but he made 
 her go in 2:22^^, 2:23, 2:25% to win. George M. Patchen sired 
 four trotters, Lucy 2:18%, being the most famous; fourteen of 
 his sons sired sixty-two trotters and two pacers and four mares 
 by him produced four trotters and one pacer. 
 
 GEORGE M. PATCHEX, JR., (California Patchen) 31, b. h. foaled 
 185—. Bred by Joseph Regan, Mount Holly, N. J. Sire George 
 M. Patchen 30; dam Belle, by Top Bellfounder, by a son of import- 
 ed Bellfounder; 2nd dam a Hoot-a-Laddie Mare. This horse was 
 taken to California in 18 62 and returned to New York in 1866; 
 passed to Messrs. Halstead, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; in 1867 passed to 
 W. A. Mathews, San Jose, Cal.; in 1869 passed to P. A. Finnegan, 
 San Francisco, Cal.; in 1877 passed to J. B. Haggin, Sacramento, 
 Cal., and died in 1887. George M. Patchen, Jr., was raced from 
 1861 to the close of 1869, when he made his record trip to Cali- 
 fornia. He was started in fifty-four races of which he won thir- 
 teen, was second in twenty-six, third in twelve and unplaced in. 
 three. He made his record of 2:27 in a race which he won at 
 Milwaukee, Wis., September 12, 1867. George M. Patchen. Jr., 
 sired ten trotters; eleven of his sons sired twenty-five trotters 
 and three pacers and sixteen mares by him produced sixteen trot- 
 ters and five pacers. 
 
 GEORGE STECK 9034, ch. h. foaled 1879. Bred by Wm. S. Snyder, 
 Mt. Sterling, Ky. Sire Strathmore 40 8 (which see); dam Ned, 
 (dam of Clemmie G. 2:15%, Forest Wilkes 2: 24 14, Mystery 
 2:251/4, Post Boy 2:23, Alice Stoner 2:241/2 (dam of Arc 2:18%, 
 Geraldine 2:21 and Kelwyn 2:11%), Beulah H. (dam of Colonel 
 Woodline 2: 22 14, Network 2:15% and Queen Tolus 2: 23 14), 
 Steinette (dam of Bourbon Russell 2:30 and Wert 2:15%). Sire 
 unknown; 2nd dam by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Grey 
 
Eagle; 4th dam by Sir William Wallace; 5th dam by Blackburn's 
 Whip; 6th dam by Comet. When Ned was registered, it was 
 claimed that she was sired by Berkley's Edwin Forrest, son of 
 Edwin Forrest 4 9. This was at a later date struck out and her 
 sire given as unknown. George Steck sired one trotter and two 
 pacers. 
 
 GIBRALTEK 118.">, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by George O. Tiffany, 
 Los Angeles, Cal. Sire Echo 462 (which see); dam Tiffany Mare 
 (dam of Coligne 11619), said to be by Owen Dale. Died in 1882. 
 Gibralter was started in six races of which he won three and was 
 second in three. He made a record of 2:22i/^ over a mile track 
 at Oakland, Cal., Sept. 13, 1881, defeating Ashley. Echora, Del 
 Sur, Tommy Dodd and Crown Point in straight heats. Gibralter 
 sired four trotters and one pacer and four mares by him produced 
 four trotters. 
 
 GIDEON 145, gr. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by T. Lewis, Turners, N. Y. 
 Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dandy by Young Engineer, 
 son of Engineer 2nd 3; 2nd dam by Commander, a grandson of 
 imported Messenger; 3rd dam William Hunter Mare, by imported 
 Messenger. Taken to Maine by T. S. Long; passed to F. S. Palmer, 
 Portland, Me.; passed to G. J. Shaw, Hartland, Me.; passed to C. 
 H. Wood, Benton, Maine. Gideon sired four trotters and one 
 pacer, six of his sons sired fifteen trotters and fourteen mares 
 by him produced eighteen trotters and four pacers, one of them 
 being the champion trotting stallion Nelson 2:09. 
 
 GLENVIEW 1170, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Fadette (dam of Bon- 
 nycastle 795 and Favonia 2:15), by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd 
 dam Lightsome (thoroughbred) by imported Glencoe. Passed in 
 1879 to J. C. McFerran & Son, Louisville, Ky. ; passed in 18 81 to 
 Caton Stock Farm, Joliet, 111.; taken to Michigan in 1886. Glen- 
 view sired two trotters and one pacer. One of his sons sired five 
 trotters and one pacer and four mares by him produced two trot- 
 ters and three pacers. 
 
 GODFREY PATCHEX (George M. Patchen, Jr.) 32, b. h. foaled 
 185 6. Bred by T. N. Black, Bordentown, N. J. Sire George M. 
 Patchen 30; dam by a son of Sir Henry; 2nd dam said to be by 
 John Richards. Passed to John Buckley; passed to D. B. Godfrey; 
 passed to S. F. Tinchell; passed to Geo. W. Homer & Co., Fram- 
 ingham, Mass.; passed to Geo. W. Homer, Boston, Mass., and died 
 of cancer of the tongue, May 21, 1877. Godfrey Patchen sired 
 eight trotters, one of them being Hopeful 2:14%, a star in his 
 day; four of his sons sired seven trotters and three pacers and 
 six mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer, Do- 
 mestic 2:201/^ being the fastest. 
 
 GOLDDUST 150, ch. h. foaled 1855. Bred by L. L. Dorsey, Louis- 
 ville, Ky. Sire Vermont Morgan, by Barnard Morgan, by Gifford 
 Morgan; dam said to be by imported Zilcaadi (Arabian) ; 2nd dam 
 
by imported Barefoot. Died December, 1871. Golddust sired four 
 trotters, Lucille Golddust 2: 16 14 being the fastest; eighteen of 
 his sons sired thirty-one trotters and four pacers and twelve 
 mares by him produced eighteen trotters and one pacer. 
 
 GOVERNOR SPRAGUE 444, blk. h. foaled 1871. Bred by Sprague 
 & Akers, Providence, R. I. Sire Rhode Island 267 (which see); 
 dam Belle Brandon (dam of Amy 2:20%), by Rysdyk's Hamble- 
 tonian 10; 2nd dam Jenny, by Young Bacchus; 3rd dam Worder 
 Mare, by Exton Eclipse. Taken to Kansas in 1873; passed to 
 Jerome I. Case, Racine, Wis. Died of pink eye, at Lexington, Ky., 
 May 5, 1883. The pedigree of this horse was at one time dis- 
 puted, and he appears in Volume IV of the American Trotting 
 Register as by Rhode Island 267 or Ethan Allen 43. It was set- 
 tled by Amasa Sprague, who stated that he was present when 
 Belle Brandon was bred to Rhode Island, in 1871, and that the 
 mare was not bred to Ethan Allen that year. Governor Sprague 
 sired thirty-six trotters and two pacers; twenty-five of his sons 
 sired twenty-three trotters and twenty-two pacers and forty-one 
 mares by him produced forty-eight trotters and fifteen pacers, 
 The McKinney 2: 11 14 being the most prominent. 
 
 GRAND SENTINEL 865, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by John R. Rich- 
 ard. Lexington, Ky. Sire Sentinel 280 (brother to Volunteer 
 55); dam Maid of Lexington, by Mambrino Pilot 29; 2nd dam 
 Brownlock (thoroughbred), by imported Leviathan. Sold to S. 
 A. Browne & Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Between 1879 and 18 83, he 
 was started in twenty-three races of which he won twelve, was 
 second in two, third in four, fourth in one and unplaced in four. 
 He made his record of 2:27i/i in his last race at Kalamazoo. 
 Mich., July 4, 1883, and died Jan. 8, 1886. Up to the close of 
 1916 Grand Sentinel was credited with twenty trotters and two 
 pacers; nine of his sons had sired fourteen trotters and eleven 
 pacers and twenty-five mares by him had produced thirty-six 
 trotters and eight pacers, Peter the Great 2: 07 14 being in the 
 group. 
 
 GREY MESSENGER (Hoagland's) 155, gr. h. foaled 1845. Bred 
 near Niagara. Ont., Canada. Name of breeder unknown. Sire a^ 
 son of Sherman Morgan; dam not traced. Passed in 184 9 to Geo. 
 Halsey and taken to Freehold, N. J.; passed to Mr. Cox, Mon- 
 mouth, N. J.; passed to Sim D. Hoagland, Coney Island, N. Y. 
 Died 1860. Hoagland's Grey Messenger started in two races and 
 won botli of them. His first race was trotted on Christmas day 
 in 185 6, to wagon against a horse named Montreal and won in 
 2:51. On April 15, 1857, he won again, over a horse named 
 William Tell in 2:43, his record. Grey Messenger sired two 
 trotters and two of his sons sired two trotters. 
 
 GUIDE 1107, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by G. A. Shawe, St. Paul. 
 Minn. Sire Swigert 650; dam Nelly, by Richard's Bellfounder 
 63; 2nd dam Lady Mary, by Signal 3327; 3rd dam Kate, bred in 
 
 44 
 
Connecticut and said to be of Messenger blood. Passed to Isaac 
 Staples, Stillwater, Minn. Guide sired one trotter; two of his sons 
 sired one trotter and one pacer and seventeen mares by him 
 produced sixteen trotters and seven pacers, Aragon 2:13% being 
 the fastest. 
 
 GUY MILLER (Sayre's) 861, br. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Richard 
 Sears, Goshen, N. Y. Sire Guy Miller, son of Rysdyk's Hamble- 
 tonian 10; dam Sharpless Abdallah, by Abdallah; 2nd dam by- 
 One Eyed Kentucky Hunter. Passed to Daniel Sayre and John 
 R. Halstead, Unionville, N. Y. Guy Miller sired three trotters, one 
 of his sons sired three trotters and a mare by him produced 
 Jack D. 2:111^. 
 
 HAILSTORM 813, ch. s. foaled 18 72. Bred by J. H. Chiles, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam (dam of Rothchild 
 495), by Alexander's Edwin Forrest 49; 2nd dam by Downing's 
 Black Highlander, son of Steel's Crusader; 3rd dam by Lance, 
 son of American Boy. Passed to Dr. L. Herr, Lexington, Ky. ; 
 passed to John Monohan and W. S. Thompson, Springfield, Ohio, 
 as a yearling for $2,500. Hailstorm was a brother to Baron Roths- 
 child that trotted, as a two-year-old in 1871, in 2:53i/4, and as 
 a three-year-old in 2:41%. Hailstorm as a yearling trotted in a 
 sweepstake at Lexington, Ky., against Lady Stout and an Almont 
 filly. Lady Stout won in 3:12 and Hailstorm was timed in 3:15. 
 Hailstorm sired one trotter and one pacer and twelve mares by 
 him produced nine trotters and seven pacers. 
 
 HAMBLETONIAX (Hetzel's) 157, b. h. foaled 18 5 5. Bred by Joseph 
 Hetzel, Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 dam Lady Patriot [dam of Sentinel 2:29%, Volunteer 55, Green's 
 Hambletonian 15 8, Marksman 592 and Heroine, (dam of Shawmut 
 2:26), by Young Patriot; 2nd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Sold to 
 Joseph Walker, Richmond, Va. ; then in 18 80 to A. W. Hardin,. 
 Wellington, Ky., where he died April 25, 1881. This horse also 
 stood for a time in Illinois. Island Boy 2:35, Hartford Hamble- 
 tonian 2:45 1/^ and Mammolette 2:47 are the only trotters sired by 
 Hetzel's Hambletonian. Four mares by him produced six trotters, 
 Chiquerita 2:16% being the fastest. He also sired the dam of 
 Chesterfield 17330 and Manchester 4949. 
 
 HAMIiLKTOXIAX (Curtis') 539, b. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Guy 
 Miller, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly 
 Martin (dam of Romeo 2: 29 14, Volney 2:23 and Milwaukee 603), 
 by Defiance, son of Mambrino Paymaster. Curtis' Hambletonian. 
 sired four trotters; four of his sons sired ten trotters and twa 
 pacers and four mares by him produced six trotters and one 
 pacer. 
 
 HAMBLETOXIAX (McCurdy's) 1644, ch. h. foaled 1874. Bred by 
 A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413; dam Belle, 
 (dam of Belmont 64, Fritz 115 6, Lucas Brodhead 1281, Bernice 
 (dam of Birdie 2:27%), Bicara (dam of Balzac Chief 2: 26 14, 
 
Bezant 2:21i^, Cara Mia 2:291/2. Monte Carlo 2:29%. Pacificia 
 2:30 and Pancoast 2:21%), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam 
 Belle Loupe, by Brown's Bellfounder, son of imported Bellfounder. 
 Passed to W. L. McCurdy, Alabama. Died in 1889. McCurdy's 
 Hambletonian was raced from 1879 to 1882, inclusive. He was 
 started in twenty-one races of which he won eleven, was second 
 in five, third in three and fourth in two. He made his record of 
 2:26% at Quincy, 111., September 11, 1879, in a race in wiiich he 
 defeated Warrior, Champion Girl, Amboy. Convoy and Richwood. 
 McCurdy's Hambletonian sired twentj^-two trotters and six pacers; 
 seventeen of his sons sired thirty-eight trotters and fifty-one 
 pacers and twenty-three mares by him produced thirty-two trot- 
 ters and six pacers. 
 
 HAMBLETOMAX (Whipple's) 72o, ch. h. foaled 1861. Bred in 
 Orange County, name of breeder unknown. Sire Guy Miller, son of 
 Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Martha Washington, by Burr's 
 Washington, .332, son of Burr's Napoleon; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1. 
 Whipple's Hambletonian was shipped to California in 1862, along 
 with his sire and dam, being consigned to S. B. Whipple, and B. 
 Teakle, San Meteo, Cal. Passed to S. B. Whipple, San Meteo, Cal., 
 and died at Palo Alto Farm, Menlo Park, Cal., in 1882 or 1883. In 
 18 66, while owned by Whipple and Teakle, this horse won a race 
 at San Meteo, Cal., and made a record of 2:39i/^. Whipple's 
 Hambletonian sired fourteen trotters and one pacer; eleven of 
 his sons sired sixteen trotters and seven pacers, and twenty-two 
 mares by him produced twenty-nine trotters and two pacers, in- 
 cluding Azote 2:04% and Georgena 2:07i/^. 
 
 HAMBLETONIAN (Wood's) 572, rn. s. foaled 1858. Bred by Dan- 
 iel Van Sickle, Wantage, N. J. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; 
 dam a roan mare that Van Sickle purchased in a New York sale 
 stable and called a Morgan. Passed as a yearling to Oliver Wood, 
 Knoxville, Pa., and on his death passed to^his son. Died April, 
 1888. Was started in a team race, at the Cuba, New York Fair 
 in 18 70 and won. Performance was never reported. Wood's 
 Hambletonian sired twenty-four trotters, thirteen of his sons 
 sired thirty-four trotters and fifteen pacers and nineteen mares 
 by him produced twenty-one trotters and five pacers, including 
 Nightingale 2:08. 
 
 HAMBLETONmN PRINCE (Baird's) 819, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred 
 by Edwin Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 
 10; dam Nelly Cammeyer, by Cassius M. Clay IS; 2nd dam by 
 Chancellor, son of Mambrino; 3rd dam by Engineer, son of im- 
 ported Messenger. Passed to David A. Baird, Springfield Center, 
 N. Y. Hambletonian Prince sired twenty-three trotters, Forest 
 Prince 2:15% being the fastest; six of his sons sired twelve trot- 
 ters and one pacer and sixteen mares by him produced sixteen 
 trotters and nine pacers. 
 
 HAMBLETONIAN WILKES 1679, b. h. foaled IS SO. Bred by L. E. 
 Simmons, Lexington, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Mag 
 
Lock, by Conklin's American Star 37; 2nd dam Lady Irwin (dam 
 of Lumps 2:21), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 3rd dam by Roe's 
 Abdallah Chief. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.; passed 
 to James A. Murphy, Chicago, 111. Died January 12, 1907. Up 
 to the close of 1916, Hambletonian Wilkes sired fourteen trotters 
 and thirteen pacers, the good race mare Phoebe Wilkes 2:081/4 
 being the fastest; fourteen of his sons sired seventeen trotters 
 and twenty-one pacers, and thirty-one mares by him produced 
 twenty-seven trotters and eighteen pacers. 
 
 HAMIJRIXO 820, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by L. Curtis, Brooklyn, 
 N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81; dam Mambrina, by Mambrino 
 Chief 11; 2nd dam Susie .thoroughbred), by imported Margrave. 
 Passed to M. L. Hare, Indianapolis, Ind. Died September 14, 1895. 
 Hambrino was raced in 187 8 and 187 9. He started in fifteen 
 races of which he won eleven, was second in two, fourth in one 
 and unplaced in one. He won at the Rochester and Hartford 
 Grand Circuit Meetings in 1879, his record of 2: 211/4 being made 
 over Charter Oak Park, Hartford, Conn., August 27, 1879, in a 
 race in which he defeated Chestnut Hill, Middlesex, Gray Salem, 
 Brigadier, Taylor and Dictator. Hambrino also proved a good 
 stock horse. He sired forty trotters and ten pacers, Delmarch 
 2:111^ being the fastest. Twenty-six of his sons had, to the 
 close of 1916, sired one hundred and thirteen trotters and one 
 hundred and six pacers, and fifty-seven mares by him produced 
 seventy trotters and forty-five pacers, the good race mares Haw- 
 thorne 2:11% and Silicon 2:131/4 being the fastest. 
 
 HAMLET 160, b. h. foaled 18 5 9. Bred by Sheriff Houston, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Dr. Ostram Mare, by 
 Hulse's Hickory; 2nd dam by Bay Roman. Passed to Edwin 
 Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. He made several seasons in Kentucky 
 and died December, 18 80, at the farm of Benjamin Sweet, Butler 
 Co., Ohio. Hamlet was started in five races in 1866. He won 
 three, was second in one and third in one. Wallace gives him a rec- 
 ord of 2:36 while 2:37 is the best reported by Chester. This 
 %vas made in the fourth heat of a race which Latham won at 
 Newburg, N. Y. Hamlet defeated Major Edsall and Magnolia at 
 Newburg, N. Y. ; Superb and Union at Washington Hollow, N. Y., 
 and Wild Irishman, Major Edsall and Erie Abdallah at Middle- 
 town, N. Y. Hamlet sired five trotters and one pacer, Loretta F. 
 2:18% and A. V. Pantland 2:20 (both of which were Grand Cir- 
 cuit winners) being in the group; six of his sons sired twenty-six 
 trotters and nine pacers, and twenty-three mares by him pro- 
 duced thirty-one trotters and five pacers. 
 
 HAROLD 413, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Charles S. Dole, Crystal 
 Lake, 111. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Enchantress 
 (dam of Black Maria 2:30% and Lakeland Abdallah 351), by 
 Abdallah 1. Passed to A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Died 
 October 6, 1893. When first registered the dam of Enchantress 
 was given as by imported Bellfounder, but Wallace could not 
 
establish it and struck it out. Harold trotted a mile in 2: 40^4 
 over the Woodburn Farm track. Harold sired forty trotters and 
 five pacers, one of them being Maud S. 2:08%, a world's cham- 
 pion; forty-six of his sons sired two hundred and four trotters 
 and one hundred and nine pacers, the list including Lord Russell 
 (sire of Kremlin 2:07%, a champion stallion), and Attorney 
 (sire of the dam of Alex 2:03%, a world's champion) ; sixty-nine 
 mares by Harold produced one hundred and nineteen trotters 
 and nineteen pacers, the group including Beuzetta 2:06%, a Ken- 
 tucky Futurity winner. 
 
 HARRY WILKES (Conn's) 1896, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by C. C. 
 Sharpe, Lexington, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Belle Rice 
 (sister to Rhode Island 2:23i/^, by Whitehall, son of North Amer- 
 ican; 2nd dam Mag Taylor, by Davy Crockett; 3rd dam by Bald 
 Hornet. Passed to R. W. Conn & Co., Valley Station, Ky. Sold to 
 the Government of New Brunswick, Canada. Stood sixteen hands. 
 Conn's Harry Wilkes sired seven trotters and six pacers, one of 
 them, Rosalind Wilkes 2:14%, made several trips through the 
 Grand Circuit. Six of his sons sired three trotters and four pacers 
 and seven mares by him produced five ttotters and three pacers. 
 
 HARRY AVILKES (Letcher's) 2942, b. h. foaled 18 7 6. Bred by 
 James M. Henderson, Speedwell, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; 
 dam Molly Walker (dam of General Garfield 2:21 and The Item 
 2:25%), by Captain AValker; 2nd dam by Darnaby's Copperbot- 
 tom. Passed in 1878 to W. R. Letcher, Richmond, Ky., who gelded 
 him, in the fall of 1880, after he got a few foals; passed in 1884 
 to Frank Van Ness, New York, N. Y.; passed to W. C. France, 
 New York, N. Y.; passed to James H. Temple, New York, N. Y. ; 
 passed to Sire Bros., New York, N. Y.; passed to W. J. Keyes, 
 Somerville, N. J. Died October 6, 1908. Harry Wilkes was the 
 best race horse sired by George Wilkes. From 18 82, when he 
 made his first appearance at Louisville, Ky., up to the close of 
 1890, he was started in sixty-eight races of which he won fifty- 
 five and was second in thirteen, his gross winnings, exclusive of 
 specials for performances against time, in which he was rarely 
 successful, being $60,700. Of the foals got by him Billy Wilkes 
 made a record of 2:29^/^. His two sons, Billy Wilkes and Tom- 
 my Wilkes, sired fourteen trotters and thirty-one pacers and four 
 mares by him produced five trotters and two pacers, the fastest 
 being the pacer Pinchem Wilkes 2:07%. 
 
 HAAV PATCH 1140, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Jonathan Hawkins, 
 Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady 
 Finch (dam of Gilroy 2:28%), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Mirin- 
 da, by Prince Duroc. Passed to Latta Bros., Ligonier, Ind.; passed 
 to Campbell Bros., Rushville, Ind. Died October, 1898. Haw 
 Patch at the close of 1916 was the sire of fifteen trotters and 
 three pacers; two of his sons had sired two trotters and three 
 pacers and twenty-nine mares by him had produced thirty-two 
 trotters and three pacers. 
 
HAVOC 1215, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Millbrook, 
 N. Y. Sire Thorndale 305; dam Evelena, by Ashland 47 (which 
 see); 2nd dam Lady Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29% and Vol- 
 unteer 2:37), by Young Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare, 
 Havoc sired four trotters; one of his sons sired one trotter and 
 three mares by him produced two trotters and one pacer. 
 
 HENRY B. PATCHEN 163, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by Henry Bul- 
 lock, Bordentown, N. J. Sire George M. Patchen 30; dam not 
 traced. Stood at Fashion Track on Long Island for several years, 
 in charge of John Simmons; passed to Charles Hoytt, Freehold, 
 N. J. This horse was raced under the names Henry B. Patchen 
 and Ned Forrest from 1864 to 1867, inclusive. He was started 
 in seventeen races of which he won eight, was second in six and 
 third in three and made a record of 2: 32 14, over the Fashion 
 Course, Long Island, July 17, 1866, in the second heat of a race 
 that was won by the roan mare Lady Jane. Henry B. Patchen 
 sired seven trotters, none of which beat 2:25. Of his sons, Idaho 
 Patchen sired one trotter and six mares by him produced thirteen 
 trotters, the most famous and also the best known of all his 
 descendants being the brood mare Emeline, dam of Adele Gould 
 2:19 and six others that beat 2:30. 
 
 HENRY CLAY 8, blk. h. foaled 1837. Bred by George M. Patchen, 
 Brooklyn, N. Y. Sire Andrew Jackson 4; dam Surrey, a trotting 
 mare taken from Surrey, N. H., to New York City. Surrey and 
 Sally Miller were both bred to Andrew Jackson, the same day. 
 One produced Henry Clay 8, and the other Long Island Black 
 Hawk 24. Henry Clay was sold for one dollar a pound in 1845 
 to General Wadsworth, Livingston County, N. Y. Died in 1867. 
 For a number of years, Henry Clay was considered the sire of 
 Dolly Spanker, dam of George Wilkes 2:22. That, however, was 
 thrown out after the death of the horse. He sired two trotters, 
 with records of 2:30, as well as Centerville 2:31, (made to wagon 
 in 1853), and Andy Johnson 2:32. Three of Henry Clay's sons 
 sired five trotters and two mares by him produced five trotters. 
 In 1881, the bones of Henry Clay were taken out of the ground 
 where they had been buried for fourteen years and set up in the 
 Smithsonian Institute at Washington, D. C, with the following 
 tablet beneath the skeleton: — 
 
 Henry Clay 
 The progenitor of the entire family of Clay horses and foundation 
 of the American trotting horse. Presented to the National Mu- 
 seum by Erastus Corning, Albany, N. Y., and Henry C. Jewett, 
 Buffalo, N. Y. It is true that the Clay family, such as it is, traces 
 to this horse, but he did but very little in laying the foundation 
 of the American trotting horse. The test of time awards that 
 honor to Rysdyk's Hambletonian. 
 
 HERMES 548, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam Hermosa 2:33% 
 (dam of Heptagon 1230, Herschel 3524, Mosa (dam of Murdock 
 
2 : 2 5 14 , Aloquette 2 : 2 7 i^ , Moscova 2:281/2 and Inlaid 2 : 2 6 1/2 ) , 
 Wanatah (dam of Rinaldo 2:28%), by Edwin Forrest 49; 2nd 
 dam Black Rose, by Tom Teemer. Passed to C. P. Emery, Cleve- 
 land, Ohio. Hermes was started in sixteen races of which he 
 won four, was second in two, third in two, fourth in four and un- 
 placed in four. His record of 2:27i/^ was made at Pittsburgh, 
 Pa., July 14, 1881, in a race that was won by Belle of Lexington. 
 Hermes was unsteady, and many of his get had the same trouble. 
 He sired nine trotters and one pacer; four of his sons sired five 
 trotters and two pacers and thirteen mares by him produced 
 thirteen trotters and the pacer Hyannis 2:lli^. 
 
 HERO OF THORNDA1.E 549, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by Edwin 
 Thorne, Millbrook, N. Y. Sire Thorndale 3 05; dam Heroine (dam 
 of Shawmut 2:26), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Lady 
 Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29%, Volunteer 2:37), by Young 
 Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Passed to F. P. Kinkead, 
 Lexington, Ky. ; passed to Thomas H. Swope, Kansas City, Mo.; 
 passed in 1881 to T. S. Rupert, Washington, 111., and died his 
 property in 1885. Hero of Thorndale sired five trotters, none of 
 which beat 2:25. Combat and Fairy Gift were his only sons that 
 bred on. They sired twenty trotters and nine pacers. Seventeen 
 mares by Hero of Thorndale produced twenty-one trotters and 
 two pacers. 
 
 HL-VTOGA (Hanley's) 497, b. h. foaled 1849. Bred by John Bright, 
 Fairfield County, Ohio. Sire Rice's Hiatoga; dam of Sir Peter 
 and Eclipse blood. When this horse was registered, his dam was 
 accepted as being by Talmadge's Firetail, but Wallace changed to 
 what is given above in 1897. Passed to Joseph Wall, Harrison 
 County, Ohio; passed to James Davis Tweed, Jefferson County, 
 Ohio; passed to David Ritterbrown and Moses Hanley, Hopedale, 
 Ohio; passed to David Ritterbrown, John Wiley and Samuel Han- 
 ley; passed to David Ritterbrown and died his property, near 
 Hopedale, Ohio, in 1858. Hanley's Hiatoga sired two trotters; 
 three of his sons sired seven trotters and four pacers and two 
 mares by him produced four trotters and one pacer, one of the 
 trotters being Galatea, which in 187 7 reduced the four-year-old 
 trotting record from 2: 28 14 to 2: 25 1/2. 
 
 HICKORY 165, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Richard Richards, Ra- 
 cine, Wis. Sire Goldsmith's Abdallah 164; dam Dollabella, by 
 Richard's Bellfounder 63; 2nd dam a Canadian horse called 
 Farmer's Glory. Passed to George D. Doubleday, Whitewater, 
 Wis. Hickory made his first start as a four-year-old at Racine, 
 Wis., October 9, 1873, and won in straight heats in 2:49. He 
 raced at intervals in Wisconsin, Illinois and Minnesota, from that 
 date until September 9, 1880, when he won a stallion race over 
 Brownwood and Bismark at Madison, Wis., and made a record of 
 2:2Ty2. He was started in eighteen races of which he won seven, 
 was second in two, third in five, fourth in one and unplaced in 
 
three. The chestnut mare Alma V. was the only one of his get 
 that ever started and she failed to win a heat. Hickory, Jr. 1210, 
 one of his sons, sired the trotter Milton 2: 26 1^4. 
 
 HIGHLAND BOY 1320, b. h. foaled 18 66. Bred in Orange County, 
 N. Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire Hamlet 160 (which see); 
 dam Black Maria, by Mambrino Chief 11. Passed to Simon James, 
 Hamilton, Ont., Canada, about 1870 and died his property, July 2, 
 1884. Highland Boy sired the trotter Gloucester 2:23i/i, five of 
 his sons sired five trotters and one pacer and a mare by him 
 produced the pacer Joe L. 2:15. 
 
 HIGHLANDER, b. h. foaled 181 — . Name and address of breeder 
 unknown. Was taken in 1821 from Connecticut to Whitestown, 
 Oneida County, N .Y., by Joshua Watkins. He represented him to 
 be by a son of imported Messenger, dam Nancy Dawson, by im- 
 ported Brown Highlander. Watkins' Highlander was a high head- 
 ed, stylish horse, fifteen and one-half hands high. He lived until 
 about 1830, when he had a leg broken by a kick and had to be 
 destroyed. This horse was the grandsire of Flora Temple 2:19% 
 and Edwin Forrest was inbred to him. 
 
 HIGHLANDER (Roger's). Color, age and breeder unknown. Rep- 
 resented as a pacer from Canada. He sired the Gardner Mare, 
 which to the cover of Long's American Boy, produced Kit, the dam 
 of the Star Almont mare Mamie, the tap root of the Mamie fam- 
 ily, and also the dam of Helen Leyburn 2:14, Scourine 2:18%, 
 Catherine Leyburn 2:14, Rose Leyburn 2:15i/4 and Criterion 
 2:2914. all of which were speed producers, and Alice Leyburn 
 2:291^, dam of Queen Leyburn, a speed producer. 
 
 HIGHLAND GREY 824, gr. h. foaled 186—. Bred by T. Cuyler, 
 Vermont. Sire Darkey 825, son of Rounds Horse, by Vermont 
 Black Hawk 5 ; dam by Vermont Hambletonian, by Harris Ham- 
 bletonian; 2nd dam Sally Miller. Highland Grey was raced from 
 1874 to 1881. He was started in twenty-five races of which he 
 won seventeen, was second in one, third in four, fourth in one 
 and unplaced in two and made a record of 2:28 over Mystic Park, 
 Boston, Mass., May 26, 1877, in a race in which he defeated 
 Queechy Maid, Falcon and Dennis. Highland Grey sired six trot- 
 ters and two pacers, one of them being the noted Horse Show 
 winner Florence 2:23i/4, two of his sons sired two trotters and two 
 pacers, and seven mares by him produced seven trotters and one 
 pacer, J. J. Audubon 2:19, the sire of Audubon Boy 1:59^/4, being 
 in the group. 
 
 HINSDALE HORSE 826, br. h. foaled 186 — . Bred by Ira Hinsdale, 
 Ox Bow, Jefferson County, N. Y. Sire Hinsdale Colt, son of 
 Blucher; dam by imported Emigrant; 2nd dam by a son of Og- 
 den's Messenger. Hinsdale Horse sired six trotters. Deck Wright 
 2:19% being the fastest. Ben Wick, one of his sons, sired one 
 trotter and four mares by him produced one trotter and four 
 pacers, Elial T. 2:19^4 being the fastest. 
 
HOMER 1235, blk. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Bryan Hurst, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Sally Chorister (dam of 
 Belle Brasfield 2:20, Proteine 2:18 and Belle Patchen 2:30%, 
 dam of Baron Wilkes 2:18, etc.), by Mambrino Chorister, son of 
 Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Miss Blood, by Blood's Black Hawk. 
 Passed in 1883 to H. C. Jewett & Co., Buffalo, N. Y.. for $700. 
 Died February, 1889. Stood sixteen hands. Homer sired three 
 trotters, one of his sons sired a pacer, and thirteen mares by 
 him produced fifteen trotters and six pacers, Lecco 2:09^/4 being 
 the fastest. 
 
 HULL, 1239, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by B. J. Treacy, Lexington, 
 Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Rosa (dam of Wilkie Collins 2:301/^, 
 Barney Wilkes 7433), by Roscoe; 2nd dam Vienna (thorough- 
 bred), by Vandal. Passed to Stratton and Mellon, Evansburg, 
 Pa. Hull sired nine trotters. Patience 2:18% being the only one 
 faster than 2:25. Eight mares by Hull produced five trotters and 
 four pacers, Dan T. 2:09^/4 being the fastest. 
 
 HYLAS 831, ch. h. foaled 1869. Bred by George W. Ogden, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Alcalde 103; dam Santa Maria (dam of Billy Hoskins 
 2:2614), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam by Roebuck. Passed to J. 
 Kitzmiller & Sons. Canton, Ohio; passed in 18 83 to W. R. Letcher, 
 Richmond, Ky. Hylas started in his first race as a three-year-old, 
 being defeated by Ella Clay. As a four-year-old he won in 2:36 
 and trained on to a record of 2:24i/^, which was made in a race 
 that he won at Saginaw, Mich., in 18 7 6. During his turf career, 
 Hylas was started in twenty-four races of which he won six, was 
 second in four, third in seven, fourth in three and unplaced in 
 four. Hylas sired six trotters and one pacer, his best known per- 
 former being Susie S. 2:15%; two of his sons sired speed and 
 nineteen mares by him produced eighteen trotters and six pacers. 
 
 IDOL (Backman's) 44, b. h. foaled 1864. Bred by Gabriel Wood, 
 Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Hattie Wood (dam of Gazelle 2:21, Louis Napoleon 207 and Vic- 
 tor Bismarck 326), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Grandmother, by 
 Terror; 3rd dam Janet, by Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc; 4th 
 dam by Dubois' Duroc. Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford, 
 N. Y., leased to Charles A. Vogt, Iowa City, Iowa; in 1882 passed 
 to T. B. Moore, Shawhan, Ky. Died December 1, 18 93. Idol 
 sired sixteen trotters and two pacers, Fidol 2:04i/^ being the fast- 
 est. Eleven of Idol's sons sired thirty trotters and sixteen pacers 
 and twenty-three mares by him produced twenty-three trotters 
 and seven pacers. 
 
 n)OL (Peck's) 177, b. s. foaled 1855. Bred by Ryland Todhunter, 
 Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam (thoroughbred), 
 by American Eclipse. Passed in 18 71 to parties in Tennessee; 
 passed in 1872 to W. H. Peck, Hartford, Conn.; passed at auction, 
 in 1880, for $165 to Fred Akers, New York, N. Y., and died his 
 property November 1, 1883. Idol was started in three races as 
 
 52 
 
a four-year-old. In the first one, which was at Louisville, Ky., he 
 defeated Brignoli and Wagner, distancing both of them in the 
 first heat, and at the same time making his record of 2:41%. He 
 also won two races at Lexington the same season, one of them 
 being to wagon. His last start was also made at Lexington in 
 18 60, where he was defeated by a Mambrino Chief horse, owned 
 by Enoch Lewis, in 2:38%. Peck's Idol sired five trotters, while 
 twelve mares by him produced fourteen trotters, Misty Morning 
 2:21 being the fastest. 
 
 fNDLlNAPOLIS 517, br. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Tattler 300 (which see); dam Indiana 
 (dam of Pilot Mambrino 515), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam 
 said to be by Bertrand. Sold in 1878 to W. H. Wilson, Cyn- 
 thiana, Ky. ; passed to H. S. Russell, Milton, Mass., the same year. 
 Was repurchased by W. H. Wilson and sold to C. B. Allaire, 
 Peoria, 111. Died November, 1885. Indianapolis made a trip 
 through the Grand Circuit in 1878 as the property of H. S. Rus- 
 sell. He was defeated at Cleveland by Scott's Thomas, after win- 
 ning two heats in 2:21. He won the following week at Buffalo, 
 from practically the same field, and also placed two races to his 
 credit at Rochester. Scott's Thomas defeated him at Hartford, 
 after which he appeared at Minneapolis and Dubuque in stallion 
 races with Bonesetter, Scott's Thomas and Woodford Mambrino, 
 the last named winning at both places. During his career, In- 
 dianapolis was started in twenty-one races of which he won six, 
 was second in two, third in three, fourth in five and unplaced in 
 five. Indianapolis sired three trotters and six pacers; seven of 
 his sons sired eight trotters and five pacers and sixteen mares 
 by him produced twenty trotters and seven pacers, Hesperus 
 2:09% being the fastest 
 
 INDIAN CHIEF 832, b. h. foaled 185 — . Bred by William Dills, 
 Cynthiana, Ky. Sir Blood's Black Hawk (which see) ; dam Lou 
 Berry, by Ned Forrest, son of Young Bashaw; 2nd dam Fan, by 
 Downing's Grey Messenger, son of Dove. Passed in 1878 to Victor 
 and McKee, Cynthiana, Ky. Died April 20, 1879. Indian Chief 
 sired Warrior 2:26 and the famous show mare Lady de Jarnette 
 2:26 and three mares by him produced three trotters. 
 
 IRON DUKE 181, br. h. foaled 1860. Bred by John Peck, Haver- 
 straw, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Miller's 
 Sir Henry. Passed to Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y.; passed to parties 
 in Wisconsin where he died of pink eye, November 17, 1881. Iron 
 Duke sired six trotters and one pacer. Ten of Iron Duke's sons 
 sired thirty-five trotters and two pacers, Warwick Boy, a horse 
 that he sired before being shipped West, being the most suc- 
 cessful. Six mares by Iron Duke produced six trotters and one 
 pacer. 
 
 JEFFERSON PRINCE 6212, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by George A. 
 Hossington, Adams, N. Y. Sire Jim Scott 83 6; dam Lady Benton 
 
(dam of General Benton 2:37i/^). by Grey's Hambletonian; 2nd 
 dam by Partridge's Bliicher. This horse was taken to California, 
 with his brother General Benton, by Leland Stanford. Died in 
 1892. Jefferson Prince sired nine trotters and three pacers, two 
 of his sons sired two trotters and eleven mares by him pro- 
 duced fifteen trotters and seven pacers, Noble Wilkes 2: 13 14 be- 
 ing the fastest. 
 
 JEROME EDDY 1260, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by Dewey & Stewart, 
 Owosso, Mich. Sire Louis Napoleon 207; dam Fanny Mapes (dam 
 of Joe Galvin 564. Frank Noble 706, George Milo 1313, Larry W. 
 1280, Regulator 3113. Edmore 2: 29 14), by Alexander's Abdallah 
 15; 2nd dam by Burr's Napoleon, son of Young Napoleon. Passed 
 to H. C. Jewett & Co. in 1883 for $25,000; passed at Jewett Farm 
 Sale, to parties in Massachusetts. Died September 18, 1904. 
 Jerome Eddy was raced in 1881 and 1882. He was started in 
 fifteen races of which he won seven, was second in six. third in 
 one and fourth in one. His record of 2:16i/^ was made at Buf- 
 falo, N. Y., August 3, 1882, in the first heat of a special race with 
 Black Cloud. Jerome Eddy sired twenty-six trotters and eleven 
 pacers, Fanny Wilcox 2: 10 14 being the fastest. Up to the close 
 of 1916 thirteen sons of Jerome Eddy had sired nineteen trotters 
 and six pacers and twenty-eight mares by him had produced 
 twenty-seven trotters and fourteen pacers. 
 
 JLVI MONROE 835, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by James Miller, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Lizzie Peebles (dam of 
 Joe Downing 710, Favorite 2:35% (dam of Favorite Wilkes 
 2:241^ and Bourbon Wilkes 2345), said to be by Wagner. Died 
 at Rushville, Ind., October 18, 1882. Jim Monroe sired seven 
 trotters and one pacer, Monroe Chief 2: 18^4: and Kitty Bates 2:19 
 being the fastest; seven of his sons sired fourteen trotters and 
 seven pacers and twenty-one mares by him produced nineteen trot- 
 ters and eight pacers, Greenleaf 2:10% being the fastest. 
 
 JIM SCOTT 836, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by E. Scott. Rural Hill, 
 N. Y. Sire Rich's Hambletonian, son of Spaulding's Abdallah; 
 dam by Stubail, son of Blucher. Passed to J. B. Perkins, Cleve- 
 land, Ohio, and died his property, June 3, 1882. Jim Scott sired 
 two trotters, four of his sons sired thirty-three trotters and five 
 pacers, and four mares by him produced four trotters and two 
 pacers, Benton Wilkes 2:13^4 being the fastest. 
 
 JOE DOAVXING 710, b. h. foaled 1858. Bred by James Miller, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Edwin Forrest 49 (which see) ; dam Lizzie Peebles 
 (dam of Jim Monroe 835), said to be by Wagner. Died of old 
 age, April 24, 1880, at the stable of his breeder. Joe Downing 
 sired Abe Downing 2:20% and Dick Jamison 2:26; five of his 
 sons sired six trotters and three pacers, and fifteen mares by him 
 produced thirteen trotters and five pacers. 
 
 JOE HOOKER 185, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by John Ware, Fay- 
 ette County, Ky. Sire ;\Iambrino Chief 11; dam Ware Alare (dam 
 
of Governor 2:30 and the dam of Ella Clay 2:27V^), by Canada 
 Chief, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd dam by Plow Boy. Up to 1882, 
 the granddam of this horse was represented as by Kavanaugh, 
 son of Bertrand; 4th dam by Potomac; 5th dam McKee Mare, by 
 Jackson. Later Wallace rejected it, and proved that his dam was 
 bred by John C. Clay, Paris, Ky., and out of a mare by Plow Boy, 
 also called the Butler Horse. Passed to John McCracken, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky., and died July 5, 1875. Joe Hooker sired two trotters 
 and four mares by him produced four trotters. 
 
 JOHN BRIGHT 566, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Alden Goldsmith, 
 Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Martha (dam of 
 Goldsmith's Abdallah 2:30, Dixon's Ethan Allen 472, Volunteer 
 Boy 1612 and Vivandier, dam of Monocacy 2:15%, by Abdallah 
 1; 2nd dam Lady of the Lake, by Corncracker; 4th dam Hulse's 
 Hickory. Passed in 1879 to Hodge Brothers, Bloomington, 111. 
 John Bright sired three trotters. Beauty Bright 2: 21 14 being the 
 fastest. One of his sons sired a trotter and seven mares by him 
 produced eleven trotters and two pacers. 
 
 JOHN DILLARD, b. h. foaled 185 — . Bred in Owen County, Ky. 
 Name of breeder unknown. Sire Indian Chief, he by a horse called 
 Imported Chief; dam Lady Jackson, by Mack, son of Hampton's 
 Whip; 2nd dam by Cockspur. John Dillard was kept most of his 
 life in Scott County, Ky. He was a showy saddle horse, going all 
 the gaits. He never had but one starter in a race to harness and 
 that one did not win a heat. He was a bay gelding called John 
 Dillard and took the word at Lexington and Cynthiana, Ky. 
 Fourth in 2:32% was the best position placed to his credit. How- 
 ever, thirteen mares by John Dillard produced eighteen trotters 
 and one pacer, Phil Thompson 2:16^/^ and Repetition 2:19^/4 
 being the fastest. One of his daughters also produced the dam 
 of the great trotter Prince Wilkes, and a son called John Dillard, 
 Jr., sired the dam of Hal Dillard 2:04%. 
 
 JOHN NELSON 187, ch. h. foaled 1851. Bred on Long Island, N. 
 Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire a son of imported Trustee; 
 dam Redmon Mare, by Abdallah 1. Was taken to California in 
 185 9 by Edward M. Pitcher; passed to W. H. Prentiss, Colusa 
 County, Cal. Died 1878. John Nelson sired four trotters and 
 four mares by him produced seven trotters, Sister V. 2:18% and 
 Albert W. 2:20 being the fastest. 
 
 JUBILEE LAMBERT 518, br. h. foaled 1863. Bred by Thomas Har- 
 vey and John Porter, Ticonderoga, N. Y. Sire Daniel Lambert 
 102; dam Harvey Mare, by Taft Horse, son of Vermont Black 
 Hawk 5. Passed through several hands to W. H. Wilson, Cyn- 
 thiana, Ky.; then to W. C. Farrar, Peru, Ind. Died in 1888. Be- 
 tween 1872 and 1876 Jubilee Lambert was started in thirty-two 
 races of which he won six, was second in seven, third in six, 
 fourth in four and unplaced in seven. He made his record of 
 2:25 over Beacon Park, Boston, Mass., in a race that was won 
 
by the black mare Blanche, by Young Morrill. Jubilee Lambert 
 sired three trotters; one of his sons sired a pacer and seven mares 
 by him produced six trotters and four pacers. 
 
 JUPITER 46, ch. h. foaled 1849. Bred by Elbert F. Jones, Oyster 
 Bay, N. Y. Sire Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam Gipsy (dam 
 of Nonpareil 3 5 76), by Almack, son of Mambrino. Passed to Dr. 
 Rich, New York, N. Y. Died 1873. Jupiter sired five trotters, 
 two of his sons sired eight trotters and five mares by him pro- 
 duced six trotters. Electric 2:20 and Young FuUerton 2:20% 
 being the fastest. 
 
 JIJPITER ABD ALLAH (Major Anderson) 189, b. h. foaled 185 5. 
 Bred by E. Martense, Flatbush, N. Y. Sire Jupiter 4 6 (which 
 see); dam Martense Mare (dam of Young American 347), by Ab- 
 dallah 1; granddam by Abdallah 1. Passed to Z. B. Van Wyck, 
 Flatbush, N. Y. ; passed to William Hendrie, Hamilton, Ont., Can- 
 ada, in 1877, and died June 4, 18 81, from the effects of a kick 
 from a mare. Jupiter Abdallah sired four trotters, two of his sons 
 sired two trotters and four mares by him produced five trotters. 
 
 KEXSETT 961, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by J. H. Walker, Wor- 
 cester, Mass. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Welch 
 (dam of Kitty C. 2:30), by Jupiter 46, dam Lady Duke (thor- 
 oughbred dam of Rysdyk 653), by Lexington. Passed in 18 7 9 
 to J. H. Cortright, Oregon, 111. Kensett was started in four races 
 at his new home town. Laura Keene defeated him there as a 
 four-year-old, while he won in 18 8 0, making a record of 2:36. 
 He also lost two races in 1883, his returns showing one first, two 
 thirds and one fourth for four starts. Kensett sired nine trotters 
 and one pacer; one of his sons sired a pacer and nine mares by 
 him produced seven trotters and four pacers. 
 
 KENTUCKY CLAY 194, b. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, 
 Lexington, Ky. Sire Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22 (which 
 see); dam Rodes Mare (dam of Lady Thorne 2:18^^ and Mam- 
 brino Patchen 58), by Gano, son of American Eclipse; 2nd dam 
 by son of a horse called Sir William. Stood for several years at 
 Council Bluffs, Iowa. Kentucky Clay never had but five starters 
 and of that lot Lexington Chief was the only one that ever won a 
 heat. A. C. Fisk won two races with him in Michigan and gave 
 him a record of 2:39i/4 at Grand Rapids, September 21, 1881. 
 Ten mares by Kentucky Clay produced fifteen trotters, Atlantic 
 2:21 being the fastest. 
 
 KENTUCKY HUNTER ch. h. foaled 182 2. Bred by Louis Sheril, 
 New Hartford, N. Y. Sired by Watkins' Highlander (which see) ; 
 dam a mare purchased from a couple of dealers passing through 
 New Hartford on the representation that she came from Kentucky. 
 Passed to Messrs. Bogg and Goodrich; passed to William Fergu- 
 son, Oriskany Falls, N. Y., and died his property in 1838. This 
 horse founded the Kentucky Hunter family which was very promi- 
 nent for a number of years in Central New York. Kentucky 
 
 56 
 
Hunter also sired the pacer Oneida Chief that made a record of 
 2:31 to saddle over the old track at Harlem, N. Y., now part of 
 the City of New York, October 13, 1835. 
 
 KEXTUCKY PRINCE 2470, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by John W. 
 Thomas, North Middletown, Ky. Sire Clark Chief 89; dam Ken- 
 tucky Queen, by Morgan Eagle, son of Hale's Green Mountain 
 Morgan; 2nd dam by Blythe's Whip; 3rd dam by Martin's Brim- 
 mer; 4th dam by Quicksilver. Stood sixteen and one-quarter 
 hands. Passed to A. B. Darling, Darlington, N. J., sold at Peter 
 C. Kellogg & Co. sale, March 28, 1878, to Charles Backman, 
 Stony Ford, N. Y., for $10,700. Died May 31, 1895. On Septem- 
 ber 3, 1877, Kentucky Prince trotted a public trial over Fleet- 
 wood Park, New York, N. Y., in 2:28 with only a week's pre- 
 paration. He also showed a half in 1:17 over Waverly Park, 
 Newark, N. J., in 18 7 6, where he was awarded first premium at 
 the New Jersey State Fair. Kentucky Prince sired thirty-nine 
 trotters and two pacers; thirty-five of his sons sired one hun- 
 dred and fifty trotters and forty-four pacers, and eighty-one 
 mares by him produced one hundred and eleven trotters and 
 thirty-two pacers. 
 
 IvEXTUCKY WILKES 1854, br. h. foaled 1874. Bred by J. T. 
 Shackelford, Richmond, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minna 
 (dam of Hamletta (dam of Startler 2:28%), Laura (dam of 
 Kitty Hooker 2: 29 14, Lizzie Wilkes 2:22%, Laurabel 2:27% and 
 McCullough 2:30), Madison Wilkes 2:24%, by Red Jacket; 2nd 
 dam Undine, by Grey Eagle; 3rd dam Rowena, by Superior. 
 Passed to E. H. Brodhead, Milwaukee, Wis., in 1878; passed to 
 C. J. Patterson, Boston, Mass., for $8,000 in 1881; passed to B. J. 
 Tracy,, Apalachin, N. Y. Died May 23, 1895. Kentucky Wilkes 
 made his first start as a two-year-old, at Harrodsburg, Ky., June 
 20, 1876. He won the event in 3:13%, defeating Fanny Wither- 
 spoon, Ashland Queen, Maud Macey and Beulah. He also finish- 
 ed second to Belle Patchen in the two-year-old race that she won 
 at Lexington, Ky., October 17, 1876. Fanny Witherspoon, 
 Parana and Noontide being behind him. He also won as a three 
 and four-year-old. During his career Kentucky Wilkes was 
 started in forty-one races of which he won twelve, was second in 
 nine, third in eight, fourth in three and unplaced in nine. He 
 made his record of 2:20% during the Grand Circuit Meeting at 
 Buffalo, N. Y., in 1880. Kentucky Wilkes sired twenty trotters 
 and three pacers. Bravado 2:10% being the best race horse in 
 the lot. Seven of his sons sired thirteen trotters and nine pacers 
 and fifteen mares by him produced seventeen trotters and seven 
 pacers, Chain Shot 2:06% being the fastest. 
 
 KING ALMONT 1276, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by G. P. Hill and R. 
 West, Georgetown, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Jenny (dam of May 
 Queen 2:20 and April Fool, dam of Pilgrimage 2:30 and West Eg- 
 bert 2:291/4), by Crockett's Arabian; 2nd dam by Davy Crockett. 
 King Almont was raced from 1881 to 1885, his last start being in 
 
the Spirit of the Times Stake, which Pilot Knox won, over Mystic 
 Park, Boston, September 3 0, 18S5. His record of 2:21J^ was 
 made in the first heat of the Charter Oak Purse, that Harry 
 Wilkes won at Hartford on August 2 8, 18 84. During his career 
 King Almont was started in thirty-six races of which he won. 
 seventeen, was second in seven, third in seven, fourth in two and 
 unplaced in three. King Almont sired thirteen trotters and three 
 pacers, Zembia 2:11';4 being the fastest; two of his sons sired 
 one trotter and two pacers and four mares by him produced 
 three trotters and two pacers. 
 
 KING CLAY 594, br. h. foaled 18 80. Bred by Joseph A. Fairbairn, 
 
 Westfield, N. J., and Thomas B. Armitage, New York, N. Y. Sire 
 Harry Clay 45; dam Modesty 2:26i^, by Tom Wonder 147; 2nd 
 dam Well's Star (dam of Artillery 2:21%), by Seely's American 
 Star 14; 3rd dam by Emmons Duroc. Passed to P. P. Johnston, 
 Lexington, Ky. King Clay sired thirteen trotters. Miss Lida 
 2:10% and Mable 2:14 being the fastest. His son Clay King 
 sired twenty trotters and three pacers and four mares by him 
 produced eleven trotters and one pacer. Marble, one of the four 
 mares, produced seven trotters, two sires of thirty-eight trotters 
 and thirteen pacers and two mares which produced three trotters 
 and two pacers. Chester also credits King Clay with winning a 
 race at Dryden, N. Y., October 1, 1885, in 2: 59 14. 
 
 KING RENE 1278, b. h. foaled 18 75. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Blandina (dam of 
 Swigert 650, Abdallah Pilot 708 and Solicitor 1025), by Mambrino 
 Chief 11; 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Don- 
 ald 2:27), by Brown Pilot. Passed to H. C. McDowell, Lexington, 
 Ky. Died June 14, 1896. King Rene was well known in the 
 show ring. He was also started in three races in 1886 of which, 
 he won two and was second in one. Also in 188 7 he won a race 
 at Lexington, Ky., July 28, over Hattie Wilkes in 2:30i^. King 
 Rene sired forty trotters and two pacers, Keeler 2:13i/i being^ 
 the fastest; twenty-four of his sons sired forty-seven trotters and 
 twenty-two pacers, and thirty-five mares by him produced forty- 
 three trotters and six pacers, W. J. Lewis 2:06^4 being the fastest. 
 
 KING WILKES 1867, b. h. foaled 1876. Bred by Albert Allen. Ken- 
 tucky, local address unknown. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam 
 Missie (dam of Cascarilla 2:25^/^), by Brignoli 77, dam Brant 
 Mare, breeding unknown. Passed to C. F. Emery, Cleveland, 
 Ohio; passed in 1881 to R. B. Conklin, Greenport, N. Y., for 
 $7,000; passed in 1888 to A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. 
 Died March 23, 1895. King Wilkes was started in thirty-five 
 races of which he won five, was second in nine, third in ten, 
 fourth in four and unplaced in seven. His record of 2:22% was 
 made in the fourth heat of a six heat race, which he won at Hart- 
 ford, Conn., August 27, 1884, over Judge Davis, Butterfly, Wal- 
 nut, Earl, Cornelius, Index and Bessie. King Wilkes, up to the 
 close of 1916, was credited with twenty-three trotters and four 
 
pacers of which Rilma 2:091/^ and Oliver K. 2: 16 14 were Char- 
 ter Oak Purse winners; eleven of his sons had sired thirty trot- 
 ters and twenty-one pacers, and twenty-six mares by him pro- 
 duced forty-three trotters and ten pacers. 
 
 KNICIvEKBOCKEK 200, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by John E. Wood, 
 Middletown, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady 
 Patchen, by George M. Patchen 30; 2nd dam by Abdallah 1; 3rd 
 dam by May Day, son of Sir Henry. Knickerbocker sired ten trot- 
 ters and one pacer; eleven of his sons sired twenty-two trotters 
 and seven pacers and nine mares by him produced twelve trotters 
 and three pacers, including Alar 2:11. 
 
 LACLEDE 1895, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by J. S. Callaway, Smith- 
 field, Ky. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Almira, by Almoat 33; 
 2nd dam Sue Ford (dam of Trouble 509, Altamont 2:26%, Album 
 4720), by Brown Chief 4445; 2nd dam by imported Koote?!. 
 Passed to A. M. Studer, Peoria, 111. Laclede sired seven trotters 
 and two pacers; one of his sons sired a trotter and one pacer and 
 six mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer 
 
 LAKELAND ABDALLAH 351, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by Charles 
 S. Dole, Crystal Lake, 111. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Enchantress (dam of Harold 413), by Abdallah 1. At one time 
 Wallace stated that Enchantress was out of a mare by imported 
 Bellfounder but the cross could not be established and was struck 
 out. In 1877, Dr. L. Herr stood Lakeland Abdallah at Lexington, 
 Ky. ; in 1878 Foster and Nye had him at Flint, Mich. Sold in 
 1887 to W. P. Swain, Belmore, Ind. Died 1889. Lakeland Ab- 
 dallah sired four trotters; six of his sons sired eleven trotters and 
 four pacers, and eighteen mares by him produced twenty-two 
 trotters and three pacers, Silverthorn 2:15 being the fastest. 
 
 LEGAL TENDER 1784, — h. foaled 185 — . Name and address of 
 breeder unknown. Sire Moody's Davy Crocket; dam (dam of 
 Nigger Baby) breeding unknown. Was owned in 1872 by W. R. 
 Loomis, Chicago, 111. Died in 1883. Legal Tender sired four 
 trotters, one of them being Red Cloud 2:18; four of his sons 
 sired eleven trotters and seventeen pacers, and eleven mares by 
 him produced four trotters and eight pacers. 
 
 LE GRAND 2868, b. h. foaled 1881. Bred by P. S. Talbert, Lex- 
 ington, Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Jessie Pepper (dam of Almont 
 Archy 747, Omega 10547, Alpha 2:231/^ (dam of Aegon 2: 18 14, 
 Aeolian 2:20, Algy 2:19%, Wenonah (dam of Alaska 2:27^/4 and 
 Montezuma 2:241/2), Annabel (dam of Dolly Withers 2:29i^ and 
 Almont Wilkes 2131), Gossip (dam of Don Wilkes 2:24%, lona 
 2:1714 (dam of Jessie Dhu 2:171/2) and Metella (dam of Metellas 
 2:111^), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Sidi Hamet; 3rd 
 dam Wickliffe Mare, said to be by Diomed. Passed to William 
 Corbett, San Mateo, Cal. Died 1889. Stood sixteen and one-half 
 hands. Le Grand sired seven trotters and one pacer. One son 
 sired three trotters and fifteen mares that produced twelve trot- 
 ters and ten pacers. 
 
LEXINGTON CHIEF, JR. 2103, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Isaac 
 Buckman, Union City Mich. Sire Lexington Chief 19569, he by 
 Regular, son of Volunteer 55; dam by Fisk's Mambrino Chief, Jr. 
 214. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.; passed to John A. 
 Prudy; passed to H. C. Hoag, Mendon, Mich. Lexington Chief, Jr. 
 sired five trotters and three pacers; one of his sons sired one trot- 
 ter and twelve mares by him produced nine trotters and seven 
 pacers. Silverplate 2:12i/^ being the fastest. 
 
 LOCKHEART 6864, b. h. foaled 188 6. Bred by J. C. McFerran, 
 Louisville, Ky. Sire Nutwood 600; dam Rapidan (dam of Cap- 
 tain Mack 2:29 and Rapid Falls 2: 22 14), by Dictator 113; 2nd 
 dam Madam Headley (dam of Expert Prince 2:13V^), by Stan- 
 hope's Edwin Forrest 8 51; 3rd dam Madam Stanhope, by Mam- 
 brino Chief 11. Passed to G. W. Sherwood, St. Paul, Minn. Died 
 May 1912. Lockheart made his first start in 18 90 as a four- 
 year-old. He won that year at Hamline, Minn., in 2:28. From 
 that point he gradually reduced his record to 2:08l^, which was 
 made at Hedrick, Iowa, September 19, 1895, in a free-for-all in 
 which he defeated Senator A. Aegon, Lord Caffrey and Sarcenet 
 in 2:09, 2:08 1/4, 2:09. While in training Lockheart was started 
 in fifteen races of which he Avon six, was second in four, third 
 in two and unplaced in three. At the close of 1916, he was 
 credited with twenty-eight trotters and thirty-six pacers; seven- 
 teen of his sons had sired sixteen trotters and thirteen pacers, 
 and twenty-one mares that had produced twenty-three trotters 
 and twenty-one pacers. 
 
 LOUIS NAPOLEON 207, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by G. Wood, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam Hattie Wood (dam of Ga- 
 zelle 2:21, Idol 44, Victor Bismarck 326), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd 
 dam Grandmother, by Terror, son of Ashton's Eclipse; 3rd dam 
 Janet, by Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc; 4th dam by Dubois' 
 Duroc. Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y.; passed 
 to George B. Alley, New York, N. Y., for whom Carl Burr drove 
 him a mile in 2:36; passed in 1872 to Dewey & Stewart, Owosso, 
 Mich. Died January, 1897. Louis Napoleon sired twenty-three 
 trotters and eight pacers; twenty-one of his sons sired twenty- 
 nine trotters and fifty-three pacers, and sixty-five mares by him 
 produced fifty-four trotters and twenty-three pacers. 
 
 LUCAS BRODHEAD 1281, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Harold 413 (which see); dam 
 Belle (dam of Belmont 64; Bernice (dam of Birdie 2:27%), 
 Bicara (dam of Balzac Chief 2: 26 14, Bezant 2: 21 1/2, Cara Mia 
 2:291/^, Monte Carlo 2:29%, Pancoast 2:21%, Fritz 1156 and 
 McCurdy's Hambletonian 2:26i^), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd 
 dam Belle Lupe, by Brown's Bellfounder. Sold as a weanling 
 to Baker and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y. ; passed in 1880 to Rob- 
 ert Steel, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to M. J. Ridgeway, La Porte, 
 Ind. Lucas Brodhead sired four trotters and three pacers; four 
 
of his sons sired three trotters and seven pacers, and seven mares 
 by him produced six trotters and two pacers. 
 
 LYSANDER 208, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Daniel Baker, Chester, 
 N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Banker (dam 
 of Banker 4144), by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1; 
 2nd dam by Saltram, son of Webber's Kentucky Whip. Passed 
 to J. W. Pendergast, Phoenix, N. Y. Lysander sired five trotters; 
 two of his sons sired two trotters and four mares by him pro- 
 duced four trotters. 
 
 MADISON WILKES 1331, b. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by J. T. Shackle- 
 ford, Richmond, Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minna (dam 
 of Kentucky Whip 2: 21 14), Hamletta (dam of Startler 2:28%), 
 Laura (dam of Kitty Hooker 2: 29 14, Lizzie Wilkes 2:22%, Lau- 
 rabel 2:27% and McCullough 2:30), by Red Jacket; 2nd dam Un- 
 dine, by Grey Eagle; 3rd dam Rowena, by Superior, son of Whip; 
 4th dam by Blackburn's Buzzard. Sold in 1881 to F. S. Gross, 
 Lee, Mass., for $3,000. Madison Wilkes was started in eight 
 races in 18 8 3. Of these he won two, Avas second in two, third 
 in two and fourth in two. He was taken up again in 1891 and 
 given a time record of 2:28%, which he reduced the following 
 year to 2:24% at Columbus, Ind. Madison Wilkes sired three 
 trotters and three pacers; one of his sons sired one trotter and 
 three mares by him produced one trotter and two pacers. 
 
 jMADRID 1835, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, 
 Ky. Sire George Wilkes 519; dam Minerva (dam of Nugget 
 2:26%, Meander 2:26%, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd 
 dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bac- 
 chante, by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 
 5th dam by Grey Messenger. Died June 18, 18 99, at Keyser, W. 
 Va. Madrid sired twelve trotters and six pacers; ten of his sons 
 sired eight trotters and nine pacers; and twenty-seven mares by 
 him produced nineteen trotters and eighteen pacers. 
 
 MAGIC 1451, b. h. foaled 18 6-. Bred by A. G. Peters, Mount 
 Sterling, Ky. Sire American Clay 34; dam Lualaba, by Roger 
 Hanson, son of Berkley's Edwin Forrest; 2nd dam by Grey Eagle; 
 3rd dam by Bolivar; 4th dam by Caldwell's Whip. Died March, 
 1889. Magic was started in five races of which he won two, was- 
 second in one, third in one and unplaced in one. He made a rec- 
 ord of 2:33 at Lexington, Ky., October 19, 1872, and was second 
 to Sentinel, when he trotted in 2:29%. Magic sired four trot- 
 ters of which Clemmie G. 2:15% and Post Boy 2:23 proved 
 Grand Circuit winners. His son Post Boy also sired three trot- 
 ters and seventeen mares by Magic produced twenty-one trotters- 
 . and seven pacers. 
 
 MAGNA CHARTA 105, b. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by L. W. Voorhes, 
 Utica, Mich. Sire Morgan Eagle, son of Morgan Eagle, he by 
 Woodbury, son of Justin Morgan; dam a chestnut mare brought 
 from Indiana to Michigan, breeding unknown. When he was be- 
 
ing raced, Magna Charta's clam was given as Ophelia, by Grey- 
 Eagle. Wallace rejected it and later traced his dam to John 
 Pritchard, Cana, Ind. He had her as a three-year-old and sold 
 her to Caleb Robbins, Cana, Ind. He sold her to Jos. Trowbridge, 
 from whom L. W. Voorhes purchased her. Magna Charta trotted 
 his first race, as a four-year-old, at Utica, Mich., and won in 
 2:37%. Later in the season, he won at Kalamazoo, in 2:33, ac- 
 cording to Chester, and 2:33i/^, according to Wallace, and in so 
 doing reduced the record for four-year-olds from 2:36, where 
 Ethan Allen placed it in 1853. Magna Charta was started in six- 
 teen races between 1859 and 1871, of which he won ten, was sec- 
 ond in four and third in two. Wallace also overlooks the fact 
 that he reduced his record to 2:31 at Kalamazoo, Mich., in 1863 
 in a race with Scalpel, alias Rodney McPherson and Silas Rich. 
 Magna Charta was sold by his breeder to Gilbert Butcher, Chi- 
 cago, 111. He sold him in 1867 to E. G. Marshall, Sturgis, Mich.; 
 in 1873 passed to L. C. Rose, Coldwater, Mich., and in 1874 to 
 L. Dean, Girard, Mich. Died December 14, 18 8 6. Magna Charta 
 sired five trotters, one of his sons sired one trotter and forty-two 
 mares by him produced forty-three trotters and fourteen pacers, 
 such well known Grand Circuit stars as Belle F. 2:15%, George 
 V. 2:20 and Jack 2:12 being in the group. 
 
 MAGNOLIA 68, br. h. foaled 1852. Bred by M. Hawkins, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Seely's American Star 14; dam Jenny Lind, by 
 Bay Richmond; 2nd dam by Post Boy, son of Duroc; 3rd dam by 
 Cock of the Rock, son of Duroc. Passed to C. L. Sharpless, Phila- 
 delphia, Pa.; passed to a party in Connecticut where he died. 
 Magnolia sired two trotters, one of his sons sired two trotters and 
 one pacer and three mares by him produced six trotters. 
 
 MAJOR EDSALL 211, b. h. foaled 185 9. Bred by David Knapp, 
 Ulster County, N. Y. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam by 
 Harris' Hambletonian 2. Passed to J. H. Clark, Scio, N. Y. Died 
 at Elmira, N. Y., December 8, 1886. Major Edsall was started in 
 thirty-one races between 18 67 and 1873. He made his record of 
 2:29 at Watkins, N. Y., Sept. 11, 1873. During his career Major 
 Edsall won fifteen races, was second in nine, third in five, fourth 
 in one and unplaced in one. He sired but two trotters, Clayton 
 Edsall 2:22% and Robert McGregor 2: 17 14; six of his sons 
 sired one hundred and nine trotters and fifteen pacers, Robert 
 McGregor being the most successful, and three mares by him 
 produced two trotters and one pacer. 
 
 MAMBRINO (William's) - h. foaled 1S5-. Name and address of 
 breeder unknown. Sire Ericsson 130; dam said to be by Aratus. 
 William's Mambrino never sired a trotter but three mares by him 
 produced five trotters, one of them being the good race horse 
 Santa Claus 2:171/2. 
 
 MAMBRIXO ABDALLAH 2201, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Dr. L. 
 Herr, Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Lady 
 
 62 
 
Ayres (dam of Lottie Thorne 2:23%, Turner 2:281/2, Byerly Ab- 
 dallah 1856, Clark Chieftain 853 7 and Miss Bemis, dam of Judge 
 Rider 2:26), by Redmond's Abdallah, son of Alexander's Abdallah 
 15; 2nd dam Lady Abdallah (dam of Don Carlos 2: 23^4: and Gran- 
 ville 2:26), by Alexander's Abdallah 15. Passed in 1882 to Dr. 
 P. A. Roberts, North Vassalboro, Maine, returned to Kentucky 
 and died the property of Rev. G. W. Yancy, Lexington, Ky., Sep- 
 tember, 1890. Mambrino Abdallah never sired a trotter but eight 
 mares by him produced five trotters and seven pacers, the list 
 including Vera Capel 2:07i^, Major Marshall 2:08%, May Mar- 
 shall 2:081^ and Mary Marshall 2:12%, the dam of the pacer 
 Nathan Straus 2:03%. 
 
 MAMBRINO BOY 844, blk. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Dr. L. Herr, 
 Lexington, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Roving Nelly, 
 by Strader's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam by Berthune; 3rd 
 dam by Rattler; 4th dam by Spread Eagle. Passed in 1887 to 
 Harvey Clark, Independence, Iowa, and H. L. Stout, Dubuque, 
 Iowa; passed to H. L. and F. D. Stout, Dubuque, Iowa. Died 
 October 22, 1893. Dr. Herr started Mambrino Boy in three races, 
 two of which he won, while in the third he finished second to 
 Byron in a stallion race at Louisville, Ky. He made his record 
 of 2:261/^ at Cynthianaa, Ky., August 26, 1876, in a race in which 
 he defeated Dick Taylor, Doble, Hill Thunder, Chieftain and D. 
 Munroe. Mambrino Boy sired twelve trotters and three pacers; 
 seven of his sons sired eight trotters and nine pacers and thirty- 
 three mares by him produced forty trotters and eight pacers, the 
 list including the celebrated stallions Axtell 2:12 and AUerton 
 2:091/4, both of which were champions. 
 
 MAMBRIXO CHORISTER, gr. h. foaled 18 5-. Bred in Kentucky, 
 name and address of breeder unknown. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; 
 dam by Chorister; 2nd dam Medley. Passed to C. H. Andrews 
 and W. J. Hitchcock, Youngstown, Ohio. Mambrino Chorister 
 never sired a trotter, but two mares by him produced the four 
 trotters Proteine 2:18, Belle Brasfield 2:20, Mambrinette 2:21 
 and Melrose 2:29%, as well as the dam of Homer 1235. 
 
 MAMBRINO DUDLEY 967, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by A. J. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345; dam 
 Sue Dudley (dam of Grosjean 2:30 and Sacramento 655), by Ed- 
 win Forrest 49; 2nd dam Madam Dudley, dam of Dudley 2:32i/4. 
 Passed to John R. Graham, Boston, Mass.; passed in 1881 to B. F. 
 Tracy, Apalachin, N. Y.; passed to A. H. Moore, Colmar, Pa. 
 Mambrino Dudley was started in nineteen races of which he won 
 two, was second in five, third in six, fourth in three and unplaced 
 in three and closed his turf career by making a time record of 
 2:19% at Providence, R. I., November 2, 1897. He sired eight 
 trotters; four of his sons sired six trotters and one pacer and nine 
 mares by him produced eight trotters and three pacers. 
 
 MAMBRINO GIFT 584, ch. h. foaled 1866. Bred by F. P. Kinkead, 
 "Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Pilot 29; dam Waterwitch 
 
(dam of Scotland 2:22 1/2, Viking 2:191^, Warder 2: 29 14, Water- 
 loo 2:191^, Warlock 3378, Wavelet 2:24i^ (dam of Marique 
 2:13, Sea Shell 2:20 and Wavellite 2: 17 14), Sprite (dam of Ego- 
 tist 2:221^, Electrite 2:28%, Sphinx 2:20y2, Spry 2:28%), 
 Fairy Belle (dam of Fairy Gift 2:30 and Nymphia 2:26i4), Peri 
 (dam of Alice Tyler 2:30 and General Hancock 1165), Watersprite 
 (dam of Bartella 2:261^, Mars 2:281/2, Parthia 2:24^2 and 
 Patrice 2:17%); Naiad (dam of Tidemark 2: 18 1,4, Helen Fife 
 2:18, Priesa 2: 28 1/2, Sea Bird 2:131/2 and Stornaway 2:19), by 
 Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Fanny Fern, by Kinkead's St. Lawrence. 
 Passed to Foster & Nye, Flint, Mich. Died of inflammation of 
 the bowels, September 1, 1877. Mambrino Gift was raced in 
 1873 and 1874. He was started in nineteen races of which he 
 won eleven, was second in four, third in two, fourth in one and 
 unplaced in one. He made his record of 2:20 in the second heat 
 of a race at Rochester, N. Y., August 13. 1874, and, in addition 
 to it making him the champion stallion, this performance gave 
 him the honor of being the first stallion to make a record of 
 2:20. Mambrino Gift sired seven trotters, five of his sons sired 
 seven trotters and four pacers and eleven mares by him pro- 
 duced eleven trotters and seven pacers, Sphiuxetta 2: OS 14 being 
 the fastest. 
 
 MAMBRINO HAMBLETONIAN 503, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by Geo. 
 C. Hitchcock, New Preston. Conn. Sire Ashland 47; dam Blinker 
 Mare, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam by Young Patriot; 
 3rd dam Charles Kent Mare (dam of Rysdyk's Hambletonian 
 10), by imported Bellfounder; 4th dam One Eye, by Bishop's 
 Hambletonian; 5th dam Silvertail, by imported Messenger; 6th 
 dam Black Jin, breeding untraced. Sold to L. G. Delano Chilli- 
 cothe, Ohio; passed to J. B. Shook, Circleville, Ohio. Stranger 
 2:22% and Coal Dealer 2:50% are the only trotters sired by 
 this horse which on account of his breeding was expected to 
 prove a great sire. Two mares by him produced one trotter and 
 one pacer. 
 
 MAMBRINO RUSSELL 2008, ch. h. foaled 1878. Bred by R. A. 
 Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345; 
 dam Miss Russell (dam of Maud S. 2:08%, Nutwood 2:18%, Rus- 
 tique 2:21, Cora Belmont 2:24i^, Russia 2:28 and Lord Russell, 
 sire of Kremlin 2:07i^, etc.), by Pilot, Jr.; 2nd dam Sally Russell 
 (thoroughbred), by Boston. Passed to Paul Dana, New York, 
 N. Y.; passed in 1881 to R. G. Stoner, Paris, Ky., for $6,000; 
 passed to M. E. McHenry, Geneseo, 111. Mambrino Russell sired 
 ten trotters and seven pacers. Up to the close of 1916 twenty- 
 one of his sons sired eighty-four trotters and ninety-seven pacers 
 and twenty-seven mares by him produced twenty-six trotters and 
 sixteen pacers. 
 
 >L\MBRINO STARTLE 1330, ro. h. foaled 18 7 7. Bred by Dr. S. H. 
 Chew, Fayette County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam by 
 Blackwood 74; 2nd dam (dam of Centennial), by Edwin Forrest 
 
 64 
 
49; 3rcl dam by Denmark. Passed to L. S. Rupert; passed to A. G/ 
 Danforth, Washington, 111. Died May, 1902. Mambrino Startle 
 sired Jim Dunn 2:20%, and two mares by him produced one trot- 
 ter and one pacer. 
 
 MAMBRINO TIME 1686, ch. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Geo. B. Stout, 
 Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Patchen 58; dam Puss 
 Prall (dam of Black Diamond 2:29%, Lottie Prall 2:28%, Bel- 
 voir 6150, Black Cloud 783, Duke of Glen Lake 3941, Jeb Stewart 
 561, Mambrino Time 1686, Lady Stout 2:29 (dam of Cartridge 
 2:141/^) and Ruby (dam of Garnet, 2:20V^), by Mark Time, son 
 of Berthune; 2nd dam Cora, by Daniel Webster. Died April 13, 
 1897. [Mambrino Time sired three trotters, one of his sons sired 
 two trotters, and twenty-three mares by him produced thirty-six 
 trotters and four pacers, the group including Clayone 2:12%, 
 Temple Bar 2:17% and Silverone 2:19%. 
 
 MAPES HORSE 2063, b. h. foaled 1865. Bred by John S. Mapes, 
 Goshen, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Boan- 
 erges, said to be by a son of Printer; 2nd dam McCambly Mare, 
 by Mulford's Messenger. Died 1870. Mapes Horse sired Lady 
 Thornton 2:26i^, dam of Virginia Evans 2:15i4, and two of his 
 sons sired three trotters and one pacer. 
 
 MARKSMAN 592, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Mill- 
 brook, N. Y. Sire Thorndale 305; dam Lady Patriot (dam of Sen- 
 tinel 2:29%, Volunteer 2:37, etc.), by Young Patriot, son of Pa- 
 triot, by Blucher; 2nd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Passed through 
 several hands to S. H. Wheeler, Chicago, 111. He purchased him 
 at one of the Peter C. Kellogg & Co. sales in New York. Marks- 
 man sired six trotters and one pacer, one of his sons sired one 
 trotter, and three mares by him produced two trotters and four 
 pacers. 
 
 MARSHALL NEY 224, b. h. foaled 18 — . Name of breeder and 
 location unknown. Sire Abdallah 1; dam Lady Blanche, by Ab- 
 dallah 1. He never sired a trotter. 
 
 MASTERLODE (Hambletonian Star) 595, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred 
 by James M. Mills, Bullville, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 
 10; dam Lady Irwin, by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by 
 Abdallah 1. Passed to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich. Died Sep- 
 tember 22, 1892. Masterlode sired twenty-seven trotters and one 
 pacer, Belle F. 2:15%, Edward 2:19 and George V. 2:20, all 
 Grand Circuit performers, being in the lot. Twenty of his sons 
 sired thirty-seven trotters, and eighteen pacers, and thirty mares 
 by him produced thirty-four trotters and eight pacers. 
 
 MEANDER 1311, b. h. foaled 1879. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Minerva (dam of 
 Nugget 2:16%, Madrid 1835, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 
 2nd dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam 
 Bacchante (dam of Shelden Messenger 9690), by Downing's Bay 
 
Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 5th dam by Grey Messenger. 
 Died November 16, 1906. Passed to Baker & Harrigan, Com- 
 stock, N. Y. Meander was started in eight races of which he 
 won five, was second in two and third in one. He made his rec- 
 ord of 2:261^ at Sandy Hill, N. Y., September 12, 1884, in the 
 second heat of a race which he won. Meander sired ten trotters 
 and eight pacers, the great trotter Pimlico 2:10 being the fastest. 
 Six of his sons sired eight trotters and ten pacers and nine mares 
 by him produced thirteen trotters and three pacers. 
 
 MELROSK 2819, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by T. W. Park, North Ben- 
 nington, Vt. Sire Victor Bismarck 32 6; dam Cinderella, by Mam- 
 brino Pilot 29; 2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George; 3rd 
 dam by Buck Rabbit. Passed to George Haner, Melrose, N. Y. 
 When eighteen years old Melrose made a time record of 2:29% at 
 Boston, Mass., September 28, 1892. He sired fifteen trotters and 
 one pacer, the big trotter T. T. S. 2:19V^ being the fastest, and 
 eight mares by him produced three trotters and five pacers. 
 
 MENEL.AUS 226, br. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by Charles Backman, 
 Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Kit (dam 
 of Black's Hambletonian 50 6, Hamblehawk 508, Blue Grass 3 82), 
 by Long Island Black Hawk 24; 2nd dam by Young Duroc; 3rd 
 dam by Collin's Messenger. Passed to A. Doty, Chicago, 111 Died 
 18 84. Menelaus sired eight trotters and two pacers, Cleora 
 2:18% and Altoona 2:16% being the fastest; seven of his sons 
 sired twenty-three trotters and three pacers, and seven mares by 
 him produced ten trotters and five pacers. 
 
 MESSENGER (Dey's), gr. h. foaled 181 — . Bred by Pierson Dey, 
 address unknown. Sire Liberty, son of Coriander, he by imported 
 Messenger; dam by imported Messenger; 2nd dam by imported 
 Barnet. He never sired a trotter but a number of mares by him 
 appear as the third and fourth dams of stallions that sired speed. 
 
 MESSENGER CHIEF 1825, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred by Joseph S. 
 Kenny and Jesse Dunn, Kentucky, local address unknown. Sire 
 Abdallah Pilot 708; dam by Mambrino Messenger, son of Mam- 
 brino Paymaster; 2nd dam (dam of General George H. Thomas 
 530), by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Napoleon; 4th dam by 
 Tempest. Passed to Barney Crossen, Philadelphia. Pa.; passed to 
 H. G. Connell, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Crossen and Laycock, 
 Philadelphia. Pa.; passed to Dr. Whitesides, Haddington, Pa.; 
 passed to Dr. J. A. Marshall, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to Geo. 
 Snigerly, Philadelphia, Pa. Died at Versailles, Ky., December 14, 
 1887. Messenger Chief sired fourteen trotters and two pacers, 
 Maud Messenger 2:16i/4 being the fastest. Seven of his sons 
 sired eleven trotters and four pacers, and twenty mares by him 
 produced nineteen trotters and eighteen pacers. 
 
 MESSENGER DUROC 106, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by David K. 
 Feagles, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Satinet, by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1; 2nd dam 
 
 66 
 
Catbird, by Whistle Jacket, son of Mambrino; 3rcl dam Lyon Mare, 
 by Bertholf, son of imported Messenger; 4th dam by Duroc, son 
 of imported Diomed. Passed in 1866 to Charles Backman, Stony 
 Ford, N. Y. Messenger Duroc showed so fast as a two-year-old 
 that Mr. Backman decided to keep him for a stock horse. He 
 proved a sire of early speed, but none of his get proved good race 
 horses, when pinched. Died September 19, 1893. Messenger 
 Duroc sired twenty-two trotters and one pacer; twenty-five of his 
 sons sired ninety-eight trotters and twenty-one pacers and fifty 
 mares by him produced sixty-seven trotters and seven pacers. 
 
 3IIDDLETOWN 152, b. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by Jefferson Post, 
 Florida, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam by Young 
 Vivian, son of Vivian Gray, he by American Eclipse. Sold by his 
 breeder to D. B. Irwin, Middletown, N. Y.; passed to Speedwell 
 Stock Farm, Penn, Pa. Died in 1891. Stood fifteen and one-half 
 hands. Middletown sired fourteen trotters; ten of his sons sired 
 thirty-seven trotters and six pacers and eighteen mares by him 
 produced fourteen trotters and ten pacers. 
 
 MILTON MEDIUM 4782, b. h. foaled 1871. Bred by Truxton Wil- 
 liams, Suffern, N. Y. Sire Happy Medium 400; dam Fan (dam of 
 Hattie 2:29%), by Sackett's Hambletonian 1727; 2nd dam by 
 Henry Duroc. Passed to Robert Steel, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed 
 in 1878 to parties in California. Milton Medium was started as a 
 three-year-old, at Prospect Park, Long Island, and trotted second 
 to Killarney in 2:41%. Robert Steel also won a race with him 
 in 1876, over Suffolk Park, Philadelphia, in 2:36 before he sold 
 liim. After being shipped to the Pacific Coast, Milton Medium 
 was raced in California, Oregon and Montana. He only won two 
 races and made a record of 2:25% at Portland, Oregon, July 22, 
 1SS2. While being trained Milton Medium was started in fourteen 
 races of which he won three, was second in five, third in three, 
 fourth in one and unplaced in two. Milton Medium sired the trot- 
 ters Johnny Shelton 2:30 and Palatina 2:22%, and four mares by 
 him produced seven trotters, one of them being Lou Dillon 1:58%, 
 the first two-minute trotter. 
 
 MILWAUKEE 603, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by Romeo Thompson, 
 Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mar- 
 tin (dam of Volney 2:23, Romeo 2:29^4 and Curtis' Hamble- 
 tonian 539), by Defiance. Passed to C. T. Bradley, Milwaukee, 
 Wis. Milwaukee sired five trotters, including Adelaide 2:18; 
 seven of his sons sired nine trotters and five pacers, and five 
 mares by him produced six trotters and one pacer. 
 
 MOHAWK 604, ch. h. foaled 184 — . Bred in New York State, name 
 of breeder unknown. Sire Long Island Black Hawk 24; dam not 
 traced. Passed to J. J. Wise, New York, N. Y.; passed in 1860 to 
 J. W. Hall, Knox County, Ohio. Died 1869. Mohawk sired three 
 trotters; four of his sons sired thirteen trotters and one pacer, 
 and a mare by him produced Almont Gift 2: 27 14. 
 
MOHAWK CHIEF, blk. h. foaled 18 66. Bred by Mr. Quigley, on the 
 farm of Guy Miller, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 
 10; dam Lady Perrine, by Toronto, son of Mountain Boy; 2nd dam 
 Thompson Mare, by Forman's Grey Messenger, son of imported 
 Messenger; 3rd dam by Bond's Revenge, son of Florizel. Passed 
 to Charles Stanford, Schenectady, N. Y., and sold by him in 18 7 5, 
 to Leland Stanford for the Palo Alto Stud, Menlo Park, Califor- 
 nia. Mohawk Chief never sired a trotter. One of his sons, Victor 
 Mohawk 3 950, sired three trotters. Five mares by Mohawk Chief 
 bred at Palo Alto, produced thirteen performers, the group in- 
 cluding Lot Slocum 2:171/4, and the four-year-old champion Sally 
 Benton 2:17%. 
 
 MONACO 1862, b. h. foaled 18 7 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood 
 2:19, Woodford Mambrino 2:21%, Weisbaden 1629). Silence 
 (dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:19i^), by Woodford; 2nd 
 dam Singleton Mare. Passed to C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio, in 
 1879 and died his property March, 188 6. Monaco sired eleven 
 trotters. Myrtle R. 2:15^4 being the fastest; two of his sons sired 
 nine trotters and one pacer, and eight mares by him produced 
 eight trotters and three pacers. 
 
 MONROE CHIEF 875, b. h. foaled 18 70. Bred at Georgetown, Ky. 
 Name of breeder unknown. Sire Jim Monroe 835 (which see); 
 dam by Alexander's Bay Chief (which see); 2nd dam by Toronto,, 
 son of St. Lawrence; 3rd dam by a Whip horse. Passed to A. W. 
 Longley, Chicago, 111.; passed to John W. Conley, Chicago, 111.; 
 passed to Bud Doble and Hugh White, Chicago, 111.; passed in 
 1883, to Monroe Salisbury, Pleasanton, Cal. Monroe Chief proved 
 one of the best race horses of his day. He was raced from 1875 
 to 1883, against the best horses in training and, out of sixty- 
 three races, won thirty-six, was second in eleven, third in four 
 and unplaced in eight. He made a record of 2:18^4 at Chicago,, 
 in 1880, in a race in which he defeated William H. and Dream, 
 and a two-mile record of 4:46, against time, at Lexington, Ky., 
 in 1882. Monroe Chief sired nine trotters and three pacers; one 
 of his sons sired a pacer and twelve mares by him produced fif- 
 teen trotters and two pacers, the list including Gillette 2:11^4 
 and Dr. Sparks 2 : 1214:- 
 
 MORKILIj (Young) 118, br. h. foaled 1848. Bred by French Mor- 
 rill, Danville, Vt. Sire Morrill 850; dam by the Lock Goss Horse,, 
 son of Sherman Morgan; 2nd dam by Young Bulrush Morgan, son 
 of Bulrush, by Justin Morgan. Passed to S. R. Perkins, Cam- 
 bridge, Mass. Died in Iowa, November, 1880. Young Morrill 
 was raced from 1855 to 1865, inclusive. But seventeen of his- 
 races have been reported. Of these he won eleA'en, was second in 
 three, third in one and fourth in one and unplaced in one. He 
 raced to harness, saddle and wagon and won to each hitch, mak- 
 ing a record of 2:31 at Boston, Mass., June 23, 1865, in a race in 
 which he defeated Blackstone Belle. Young Morrill sired three 
 
 C8 
 
trotters, the most famous being the champion stallion Pearnaught 
 2:231/4: eight of his sons sired twenty trotters and four mares 
 by him produced four trotters. 
 
 MOKSK HORSE O, gr. h. foaled 1834. Bred by James McNitt, 
 Salem, Washington County, N. Y. Sire European (McNitt Horse) ; 
 dam Beck, by Harris' Hambletonian 2; 2nd dam Mozza, by Pea- 
 cock, son of imported Messenger. Passed in 183 7 to Martin Stone, 
 Salem, N. Y.; passed in 18 3 8 to James Mills; passed in 1840 to 
 Mr. Tefft and Zack Adams, Union Village, N. Y.; passed in 1848 
 to Philip Allen and Calvin Moore, Lansingburg, N. Y. ; passed to 
 I. T. Grant, Junction, Rensselear County, N. Y. Stood fifteen and 
 three-quarter hands. In 1847 the Morse Horse and Vermont Black 
 Hawk trotted a match race at the New York State Fair, which was 
 held at Saratoga, N. Y. Morse Horse won the first heat, and 
 Black Hawk the next tv/o. Morse Horse sired Grey Eddy 2:30. 
 His son, Alexander's Norman 25, sired Lula 2:15, May Queen 
 2:20 and the three-year-old champion Blackwood 2:31, as well 
 as the dams of Farmer Boy 2:28 and Young Columbus 2:30. 
 
 NAUBUC 504, blk. h. foaled 1864. Bred by T. J. Vail, Hartford, 
 Conn. Sire Toronto Chief 85; dam Gypsy Queen (ten mile record 
 28:39 to harness), by a son of Vermont Black Hawk 5. This 
 horse was a brother to Thomas Jefferson 2:23. He was taken 
 to California in 18 68, by Dr. B. J. Smith, and sold to Fred W. 
 Leeber, St. Helena. Cal. Naubuc sired the dam of Directly 
 2:03%. 
 
 NED FORREST (Sweeting's), — h, foaled 1855 or 6. Bred by Dr. 
 Rodney Sweeting, Clinton, N. Y. Sire Alexander's Edwin Forrest 
 49; dam by Young Henry, son of Old Henry. This pedigree is 
 given on the authority of M. L. Jones, Lairdsville, N. Y. He says 
 that in 1834 Lathrop Brockway, Clinton, N. Y., bred a sorrel mare 
 to Old Henry and got a chestnut colt that was called Young Henry. 
 A man named Hyde, living near Brockway, N. Y., in 1847 bred 
 a bay mare to Young Henry, and got a chestnut filly. Brockway 
 bought her when four months old, and sold her to a man named 
 Howe. He in turn sold her to Dr. Rodney Sweeting, who then 
 resided at Clinton, N. Y. In 1854 or 1855 Dr. Sweeting bred the 
 mare to Edwin Forrest and took her West, where she dropped 
 a colt, which was called Sweeting's Ned Forrest, and sired the 
 dam of the champion pacer Johnston 2:06i4- Wallace in Vol. 5, 
 page 3 53 of the American Trotting Register, says that Sweeting's 
 Ned Forrest is said to be a son of Alexander's Edwin Forrest 4 9, 
 while the other facts in regard to his pedigree appear in Wal- 
 lace's Monthly for June, 1886. 
 
 NEPHEW 1220, br. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James Talbot. Sire 
 Hambrino 820 (which see) ; dam Trotting Sister, by Alexander's 
 Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lydia Abdallah (dam of Pacing Abdallah 
 6038), by Taylor Messenger, son of General Taylor; 3rd dam by 
 an unknown horse; 4th dam Doll, by Yarnall's Whip; 5th dam 
 
Tib, by Morning Glory, son of McCoy's Comet; 6th dam Gid Hous- 
 ton Mare. Passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana, Ky. ; passed in 
 1S7 7 to Fred Arnold, Stockton, Cal.; passed to Leland Stanford, 
 Menlo Park, Cal. Stood fifteen hands. Died 1892. Nephew was 
 started as a three-year-old at Cynthiana, Ky., and finished second 
 to Jim Jackson in 2:47. In his four-year-old form he was started 
 twice at Stockton, Cal. In his first race he finished second to 
 Medora, by Whipple's Hambletonian and won a heat in 2:36, his 
 record. On his second appearance, he won over Peerless, West- 
 ern Boy and Reliance in 2:37%. Nephew sired twenty-four trot- 
 ters and three pacers; six of his sons sired three trotters and 
 eight pacers and twenty-two mares by him produced twenty-one 
 trotters and seven pacers, Eleata 2:08%, a Charter Oak Purse 
 winner, being in the group. 
 
 NEW YORK 524, br. h. foaled 18 6 7. Bred by Gabriel Seely, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Finch 
 (dam of Gilroy 2:28%, Haw Patch 1140, Volney 1610), by Harry 
 Clay 45; 2nd dam Mirinda, by Prince Duroc. Passed by H. P. 
 Wade, Jefferson, Ohio, where he died in 1S92. New York sired 
 five trotters, Cad Wade 2:20 being the fastest; eight of his sons 
 sired twenty-five trotters and seven pacers, and thirteen mares by 
 him produced twenty-one trotters and two pacers, Junius 2:07i4 
 and Franklin 2:10^/4 being the fastest. 
 
 XOKMAX (Alexander's) 25, br. h. foaled 184 6. Bred by Titcomb 
 and Waldron, Lansingsburg, N. Y. Sire Morse Horse 6 (which 
 see) ; dam Slocum Mare, said to be by Magnum Bonum. The dam 
 of this horse was at one time represented to be by Jersey High- 
 lander, dam by Bishop's Hambletonian, but was rejected by Wal- 
 lace. Passed in 1850 to Mr. Kasson, Gloverville, N. Y.; passed 
 to Henry L. Baker, Clinton, N. Y. ; passed in 18 60 to R. A. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Henry L. Baker also sold Edwin For- 
 rest to Mr. Alexander. It has been stated that Mr. Alexander 
 did not like Norman when he saw him and did not take him to 
 Woodburn Farm until 1865, after the raid in which he lost Alex- 
 ander's Abdallah and Bay Chief. Died in 1878. Norman sired 
 Lula 2:15 and May Queen 2:20 (to whom the Bingen line traces 
 through her son May King) ; four of his sons sired fifty-seven trot- 
 ters and three pacers and fourteen mares by him produced nine- 
 teen trotters. 
 
 NORTH AMERICAN, — h. foaled 183 — . Bred by a Frenchman, 
 name unknown, on Grand Isle, N. Y. In the first volume of the 
 Trotting Register, this horse was reported as by Sir Walter, dam 
 a fast pacing mare. In 1880, however, Wallace learned, from a 
 Mr. Ladd, who lived at Rouse's Point, N. Y., and at one time kept 
 a hotel at Benson's Landing on Lake Champlain, that the dam 
 of North American was a little pacing mare owned by a French- 
 man. The Frenchman wanted to raise a foal from her, but would 
 not pay more than three dollars for any horse's service. Sir 
 Walter's fee was fifteen dollars, so he did not use him, but bred 
 
 70 
 
her to a bay stallion that was kept in the same stable and used 
 to haul water from the lake to the hotel. North American sired 
 Lady Waltermire, dam of Strathmore (which see), and Whitehall, 
 sire of Rhode Island 2:23y2 (which see). Mag Taylor, the dam 
 of Rhode Island, was bred twice to Whitehall, her second foal 
 by him being Belle Rice, the dam of Conn's Harry Wilkes 
 (which see), sire of Rosalind Wilkes 2: 14 14, a Grand Circuit 
 trotter. 
 
 NORWOOD 522, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by James M. Mills, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Fallis 
 (dam of Kisber 2:17%, Pickering 2:30, Socrates 287, Gretchen 
 (dam of Clingstone 2:14, Clingstone 2nd 2:291/2 and Freestone 
 2:251/2), Felicia (dam of Fallis 2:23), by Seely's American Star 
 14; 2nd dam Beck Mare, by Long Island Black Hawk 24. Nor- 
 wood was sold when six months old to R. Ingraham, Brooklyn, 
 N. Y.; passed to J. D. Willis, Middletown, N. Y. Stood fifteen 
 and one-half hands. Norwood sired eleven trotters and three 
 pacers; three of his sons sired eight trotters and two pacers, and 
 seven mares by him produced ten trotters and one pacer, Susie J. 
 2:061/^ being the fastest. 
 
 NUGGET 1398, ch. h. foaled 187 8 Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Wedgewood 692; dam Minerva (dam of Me- 
 ander 2:261/2, Madrid 1835, Egmont 1828), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd 
 dam Bacchante Mambrino, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Bac- 
 chante, by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam by Whip Comet; 
 5th dam by Grey Messenger. Passed in 18 81 to C. F. Emery, 
 Cleveland, Ohio. Nugget sired sixteen trotters and one pacer of 
 which Gold Leaf 2: 16 1/2 was the fastest. Four of Nugget's sons 
 sired twenty-eight trotters and eleven pacers, Gold Leaf, with 
 seventeen trotters and six pacers to his credit, being most suc- 
 cessful. Fourteen mares by him produced thirteen trotters and 
 five pacers, Norrie 2: 09 14 being the fastest. 
 
 NUTBOURXE 1309, gr. h. foaled 18 7 7. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Miss Russell (dam of 
 Maud S. 2:08%, Nutwood 2:18%, etc.), by Pilot, Jr.; 2nd dam 
 Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by Boston. Passed as a weanling 
 to Baker and Harrigan, Comstock, N. Y.; passed in 1881 for 
 $7,000 to Robert Bonner, New York, and died his property in 
 1889. Nutbourne trotted a mile in 2: 26 1/2. Nutbourne sired 
 seven trotters and one pacer, Cheyenne 2:14i/4, a Transylvania 
 Purse winner, being the fastest. Five of his sons sired six trot- 
 ters and two pacers and four mares by him produced six trotters, 
 Edith H. 2:10% and Nutshell 2:15 being the fastest. 
 
 NUTMEG 2459, ch. h. foaled 18 83. Bred by W. W. Estill, Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. Sire Nutwood 600; dam Coquette (dam of Colonel 
 Stevens 2:28i^), by American Clay 34; 2nd dam Lizzie Carr, by 
 Carr's Lexington; 3rd dam by Jenkins' Bertrand. Passed to R. S. 
 Strader, Lexington, Ky.; to H. L. Dousman, Prairie du Chien, 
 
Wis. ; passed to F. S. Waters, Chicago, 111. ; passed to James 
 Stinson, Chicago, 111. Nutmeg made a three-year-old record of 
 2:33% and was retired with a time record of 2:16, made over 
 the mile track at Independence, Iowa, in 18 91. He was started 
 in six races of which he won three, was second in one, fourth in 
 one and unplaced in the Merchant's & Manufacturer's $10,000 
 purse, which Walter E. won after a two-day contest, at Detroit 
 in 18 90. Nutmeg sired eleven trotters and three pacers; seven 
 of his sons sired four trotters and three pacers, and five mares 
 by him produced two trotters and three pacers. 
 
 OCTOROON, ch. h. foaled 1858. Bred near Lexington, Ky. Name 
 of breeder unknown. Sire said to be Comet, son of Chittenden 
 County Morgan; dam by Drummer, son of Davy Crockett; 2nd 
 dam by Bulrush Morgan. Was taken from Louisville, Ky., in 
 1865, to Guthrie, Ky., by R. P. Madison. Died property of Miles 
 Boon, Kentucky. This horse sired Ella Hopkins (dam of Geneva 
 S. 2:1914, Mattie H. 2:lli^, Quinine S. 2:281^), Grey Fanny 
 (dam of William M. Singerly 2:16i^ ), Shadow (dam of Sir Knight 
 2:22%, Signo Vinces 2:29%, Suzerain 2:291^) and Santos (dam 
 of Peter the Great 2:07%, J. Malcomb Forbes 2:08, Episode 
 2:18, etc.) 
 
 OLE BULL, ■ — h. foaled 184 — . Bred in Kentucky. Name of breeder 
 unknown. Sire Pacing Pilot; dam Doyle Mare, breeding unknown. 
 Was kept in Kentucky. Ole Bull sired Chicago 2:24 3^ and 
 Strange Boy, alias Frank Crofoot 2:32i/4, and his son Ole Bull, 
 Jr., sired one trotter. 
 
 OLE BULL, JR., br. h. foaled 185 7. Bred by John Thompson in 
 Kentucky, location unknown. Sire Ole Bull; dam by Lewis Ster- 
 ling. Ole Bull, Jr., sired the grey gelding Steve Maxwell 2:21i/^ 
 that made two trips through the Grand Circuit and Avon the 
 two-mile heat events at Springfield, Mass., and Hartford, Conn., 
 in 1880. 
 
 ORANGE BLOSSOM 238, b. h. foaled 18 67. Bred by D. B. Irwin, 
 Middletown, N. Y. Sire Middletown 152; dam Nelly Post (dam of 
 Orange Bud 2:21i/^), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by 
 Zuluco. Passed in 18 73 to J. A. McCall, Salem, Va.; passed to 
 H. B. Holton, Powhattan, Md. Orange Blossom was raced from 
 1873 to 1878. He was started in sixteen races of which he won 
 ten, was second in three and unplaced in three. He made his 
 record of 2:26i/^ over Charter Oak Park, Hartford. Conn., June 
 11, 1875, in the second heat of a race which was won by Annie 
 Collins. Orange Blossom sired twelve trotters and one pacer, 
 three of his sons sired one trotter and two pacers, and eight 
 mares by him produced seven trotters and one pacer. 
 
 PEACEMAKER 260, b. h. foaled 1864. Bred by Mathew Feagles, 
 Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Sally 
 Feagles, by Smith Clay, son of Neave's Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20. 
 Sold to F. J. Nodine, Brooklyn, N. Y.; leased to B. F. Tracy, Apa- 
 
 72 
 
lachin, N. Y.; passed in 1884 to James H. Barney, New York, N. 
 Y. He sent him to Bennington, Vt. Peacemaker stood fifteen 
 and one-half hands. Peacemaker sired five trotters and two 
 pacers. Midnight 2:18% being the fastest. Three of his sons 
 sired two trotters and seven pacers, and eight mares by him pro- 
 duced six trotters and three pacers. 
 
 PEARSALL 243, b. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Daniel V. Jones, Queens 
 County, N. Y. Sire Jupiter 46 (which see); dam Empress (dam 
 of Lady Emma 2:261/4), by Abdallah 1; 2nd dam Suffolk Queen, 
 by Engineer 2nd 3; 3rd dam Doctor Bonner's Queen Mab, a cele- 
 brated mare that was brought to New York from Maine. Was 
 taken to Kentucky. Pearsall sired four trotters and seven mares 
 by him produced eight trotters. 
 
 PEA VINE 513, ch. h. foaled 186 — . Bred by Mr. Meyers, Lawrence- 
 burg, Ky. Sire Rattler 501, son of Stockbridge Chief (which see), 
 by Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam (dam of Idol Wilkes 512), said 
 to be by Gough's Wagner; 2nd dam by Collier; 3rd dam said to 
 be by Pollock's Hambletonian. Passed as a two-year-old to Mr. 
 Macey, Versailles, Ky. ; passed to J. B. Shockency, Richmond, Ky. 
 Wallace says he made a record of 2:40% at the Woodford County 
 Fair. Chester also credits him with a number of other races, 
 eight of which he won and a record of 2:35%, but he evidently 
 assigned him performances made by some other horse of the same 
 name. Peavine sired two trotters, one of his sons sired one trot- 
 ter and twelve mares by him produced fourteen trotters and four 
 pacers, Vinette 2:09i^, Robert J. 2:11%, Ethan H. 2:13i^ and 
 Abbie V. 2:16% being the fastest. 
 
 PHALLAS 1446, b. h. foaled 1877. Bred by H. C. McDowell, Lex- 
 ington. Ky. Sire Dictator 113; dam Betsey Trotwood (dam of 
 Tyrant 2767), by Clark Chief 89; 2nd dam by Ericsson 130; 3rd 
 dam by Sir William Colt. Passed in 187 9 to Jerome I. Case, 
 Racine, Wis. Died December 28, 1894. Phallas started in his first 
 race as a four-year-old at Woodstock, 111. It was at half-mile 
 heats and he won in 1:30. In 1883, he trotted in 2:151^, which 
 was within a quarter of a second of the stallion record made by 
 Smuggler in 18 7 6. In 1884 he reduced that mark to 2:13% in 
 the fourth heat of a race which he won from Catchfly, Clemmie 
 G. and Fanny Witherspoon at Chicago on July 14. In 1885, he 
 met and defeated Maxey Cobb, who had in the interval reduced 
 the stallion record in a trip against time to 2:13^4, at Cleveland, 
 on July 4, and won in 2:14, 2:15%, 2:20^/4. His next appear- 
 ance was at Fleetwood Park, New York, where he defeated Ma- 
 jolica in 2:16. He then moved over to Philadelphia, where on 
 August 13, he was defeated by Harry Wilkes in 2:16, 2:20, 
 2:211/2, 2:18%, Phallas winning the third heat. During his 
 career, Phallas was started in twenty-one races of which he won 
 twelve, was second in seven, third in one and unplaced in one. 
 Phallas also started in a number of special events against time, 
 but was never able to reduce the record which he made at Chi- 
 
 ■;3 
 
cago. Ill the stud Phallas sired twenty-seven trotters and two 
 pacers; eighteen of his sons sired forty trotters and eighteen 
 pacers, and twenty mares by him produced thirty-one trotters 
 and four pacers. Phallas was a good race horse, but a verj' hard 
 gaited one, except when at top speed. 
 
 PHANTOM 1969, blk. h. foaled 1S80. Bred by J. H. and W. R. 
 
 Bowman, Waverly, Iowa. Sire Mambrino Paris 133 7; dam Lady 
 Wilkes, by George Wilkes 519; 2nd dam by Mambrino Patchen 
 58; 3rd dam the dam of Idol Girl. Phantom sired one trotter 
 a.id two pacers and a mare by him produced two trotters. 
 
 P. H. BAKER 776, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by P. H. Baker, Sturgis, 
 Mich. Sire Magna Charta 105 (which see); dam by Vermont 
 Hero 141, son of Sherman Black Hawk 142, he by "Vermont Black 
 Hawk 5. Passed to Dr. C. Palmiter, Ligonier, Ind. P. H. Baker 
 was started in three races of which he won two and was fourth in 
 the third event. He made a record of 2:41 at Goshen, Ind., in a. 
 nine-heat race, which he won on June 27, 1876, over a field of 
 eight horses and in which he trotted the deciding heat in 2:41%. 
 P. H. Baker never sired a trotter. He is, however, credited 
 with the dams of Eros 2:29 and and Eldine 2:30, both of which 
 are by Haw Patch. 
 
 PHIL SHERIDAX 630, br. h. foaled 1862. Bred by Robert Dalzell,. 
 Waddlngton, N. Y. Sire Young Columbus 95; dam Black Fly, by 
 a son of Tippoo. There is some doubt in regard to the breeding of 
 the dam of this horse. It is, however, known that she was bred 
 by a farmer named Stacy near Augusta, Greenville County, N. Y. 
 He sold her as a weanling for $17 in lumber to John Carnette and 
 he in turn sold her, when a two-year-old, to John McPherson for- 
 $37. J. P. Wiser paid $10,000 for a half interest in Phil Sheridan 
 in 1876. Died July 17, 1896. Stood sixteen hands. Phil Sheri- 
 dan was raced from 1870 to 1877. He was started in twenty 
 races of which he won ten, was second in three, third in four and 
 unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:26% over Beacon 
 Park, Boston, Mass., September 9, 1874, in a race that was won by 
 Commodore. The following week he also trotted second to Smug- 
 gler in a $10,000 race over Mystic Park, Medford, Mass., in 2:23, 
 2:23, 2:20. Phil Sheridan sired eleven trotters, the good race 
 mares Phyllis 2:15% and Adelaide 2:19% being in the group. 
 Seven sons of Phil Sheridan sired twelve trotters and five pacers, 
 and ten mares by him produced eight trotters and four pacers. 
 All speed producing lines tracing to him, except one through 
 Adelaide, are dead. 
 
 POCAHONTAS BOY 1700, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by James Wilson, 
 Rushville, Ind. Sire Tom Rolf 306; dam Fanny Benson (dam of 
 Ella Wilson 2:30), by Jerry, son of Shropshire's Tom Hal. Passed 
 to Judson H. Clark, Elmira, N. Y. Between 18 68 and 18 74 Poca- 
 hontas Boy started in ten races of which he won five, was second 
 in one, third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in one. He made 
 
 74 
 
a record of 2:31 at Cambridge City, Ind., June 4, 1874. Poca- 
 hontas Boy sired seven trotters and fourteen pacers, Clayhontas 
 2:11% and Buffalo Girl 2:12i/^ being the best known. Sixteen 
 of Pocahontas Boy's sons sired five trotters and sixty-seven pacers 
 and twenty-seven mares by him produced eleven trotters and 
 twenty-seven pacers, Hontas Crooke 2:07i^ and Royal Victor 
 2:08% being the fastest. 
 
 I'OST BOY 1-A50, ch. h. foaled 1872. Bred by William S. Snyder, 
 iMount Sterling, Ky. Sire Magic 1451; dam Ned (dam of Clemmie 
 G. 2:151/2), Forest Wilkes 2:24i^, Mystery 2:251^,, Alice Stoner 
 2:241/^ (dam of Arac 2:18i/4, Geraldine 2:21 and Kelvyn 
 2:111^), Beulah H. (dam of Colonel Woodbine 2: 22 14; Nedwood 
 2:15l^ and Queen Tolus 2:23i/£), Steinette (dam of Bourbon 
 Russell 2:30 and Wert 2:15i/^), sire unknown; 2nd dam by 
 IMambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Grey Eagle; 4th dam by Sir 
 William Wallace; 5th dam by Blackburn's Whip; 6th dam by 
 Comet. Had leg broken by a kick while being led to the Woodard 
 sale at Lexington, February 18, 1889, and was destroyed. Post 
 Boy was raced each year from 1875, when he was a three-year- 
 old, until the close of 1882, when he won a race at Falmouth, 
 Ky. He made a trip through the Grand Circuit in 1881, when 
 he won the two-mile heat races at Cleveland and Utica, the race 
 at each city going to four heats. He made a record of 4:54 in 
 a fourth heat at that distance. His record of 2:23^4 was made 
 at Lexington, Ky., October 16, in a seven-heat race, in which he 
 defeated Von Arnim, Deck Wright, Dick Taylor and John E. 
 Post Boy was started in thirty-one races of which he won six- 
 teen, was second in six, third in two, fourth in four and unplaced 
 in three. Post Boy sired three trotters, while one of his sons 
 sired one trotter and six mares by him produced eight trotters 
 and two pacers. 
 
 PRETENDER 1453, blk. h. foaled 1877. Bred by R. West, George- 
 town, Ky. Sire Dictator 113; dam Winona, by Almont 33; 2nd 
 dam Dolly (dam of Czarina 2:21, Director 2:17, Onward 2:25^4, 
 Thorndale 2:22% and John F. Payne 2:45%), by Mambrino Chief 
 11; 3rd dam Fanny, by Ben Franklin. Passed to R. P. Pepper, 
 Frankfort, Ky.; passed to S. B. Black & Son, Frankfort, Ky. Pre- 
 tender sired twelve trotters and eleven pacers; seven of his sons 
 sired three trotters and five pacers, and nine mares by him pro- 
 duced nine trotters and three pacers up to the close of 1916. 
 
 PRIVATEER 258, gr. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Sim Hoagland, 
 Brooklyn, N. Y. Sire Grey Messenger 15 5 (which see) ; dam Lady 
 IMoscow 2:30, breeding unknown. Died March, 1890. Privateer 
 sired Moscow 2:26%, his son Uncle Sim sired one trotter and 
 mares by him produced the pacer George Hoof 2:21% and the 
 blind horse Alcyon 2:15, winner of the Charter Oak Purse in 18 8 9. 
 
 REFEREE 1463, br. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by George F. Stevens, 
 Ilion, N. Y. Sire Administrator 357 (which see); dam by Mam- 
 brino Pilot 29; 2nd dam by Pilot, Jr. Sold to W. and V. L. Polk, 
 
Columbia, Tenn.; passed to Robin Jones, Spring Hill, Tenn., at 
 auction for $3 50. Referee sired four trotters of which Reference 
 2:18 made a trip through the Grand Circuit. One of his sons 
 sired one trotter and four mares by him produced four trotters. 
 
 REGULAR, br. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Alden Goldsmith, Washing- 
 tonville. N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam by Independence, son of 
 Washington, Jr. Passed to J. W. Carney, Louisville, Ky. ; passed 
 to Joseph Carter. Woodford County, Ky. ; passed to J. E. Nave, 
 Nicholasville, Ky.; passed to S. M. D. Steel, Marshall, Mo. He 
 never sired a trotter but mares by him produced six trotters as 
 well as Lexington Chief, the sire of the pacers Fred S. 2:16 and 
 Joseph L. 2:241^. 
 
 RELLINCE 969, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by James Learned, Stock- 
 ton, Cal. Sire Alexander 490, son of George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; 
 dam Maud (dam of Magdallah 2:23l^), by Mambrino Rattler, 
 son of Biggart's Rattler; 2nd dam by Green Mountain Morgan; 
 3rd dam by a Mambrino horse. Passed in 1888 to S. E. Larabie, 
 Deer Lodge, Mont. Reliance was started in nine races of which 
 he won one, was third in two, fourth in one and unplaced in five. 
 He made a record of 2:22^^ at Oakland, Cal., September 8, 1882. 
 Reliance sired six trotters and one pacer, and two mares by him 
 produced two trotters. 
 
 REVEILLE 1472, b. h. foaled 18 75. Bred by H. P. Wade, Jefferson, 
 Ohio. Sire New York 5 24; dam Fleet, by Kearsarge 192; 2nd dam 
 Jessie, by Volunteer 55; 3rd dam by Mambrino Chief 11. Reveille 
 was raced from 1881 to 1888. He was started in forty-two races 
 of which he won seventeen, was second in seven, third in seven, 
 fourth in four and unplaced in seven. He retired with a record 
 of 2:21%, made against time at Lexington, Ky., October 14, 1887. 
 Reveille sired nineteen trotters and four pacers, Fred B. 2:10% 
 being the fastest. Five of his sons sired four trotters and one 
 pacer and twelve mares by him produced nine trotters and six 
 pacers. 
 
 RHODE ISLAND (Dan Rice) 267, br. h. foaled about 1857. Bred 
 near Portsmouth, Ohio. Name of breeder unknown. Sire White- 
 hall, son of North American; dam Mag Taylor, by Davy Crockett. 
 Passed to Sprague & Akers, Providence, R. I., and Lawrence, 
 Kansas. Died December 19, 1875. This horse was raced as Dan 
 Rice from 1864 to 1867. In 1868 he appeared as Rhode Island 
 and raced under that name until he was retired in 1873. During 
 his career he was started in thirty-two races of which he won fif- 
 teen, was second in ten, third in three, fourth in two and un- 
 placed in two. His record of 2:23% was made over the Fashion 
 Course, Long Island N. Y., October 27, 1868, in the second heat 
 of a race that was won by American Girl. Rhode Island sired 
 three trotters of which Governor Sprague 2:20i/^ proved the 
 most famous on the turf and in the stud. Six of his sons sired 
 forty-three trotters and five pacers, and a mare by him produced 
 the pacer Jeremiah 2:23i^. 
 
ROBERT BONNER 270, b. h. foaled 1860. Bred by Elizah Cox, 
 Orange County, N. J. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam not 
 traced. Passed in 1863 to J. E. Acuft", Meadville, Pa.; passed in 
 1866 to Galway & Mitchell, Suffern, N. Y.; passed to H. S. Russell, 
 Boston, Mass.; passed to H. W. T. Mali, Stockbridge, N. Y. Stood 
 fifteen and three-quarter hands. Died 1876. Robert Bonner was 
 raced in 1872 and 18 73. He started in eleven races of which he 
 won seven, was second in one, third in one and unplaced in two. 
 He made a record of 2:33 at Providence, R. I., June 2 2, 18 70. 
 Robert Bonner sired two trotters; seven of his sons sired thirteen, 
 trotters and two mares by him produced two trotters. 
 
 ROCHESTER 616, ch. s. foaled 18 73. Bred by Henry C. and Josiah 
 Jewett, Buffalo, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Bonnie Lassie (dam 
 of Corneto 2: 21 14 and Titania 2:27), by Chandler J. Wells 2244, 
 son of Royal George 9; 2nd dam O'Brien Mare, dam of Byron 
 2:251/^. As a colt this horse was known as Niagara Aberdeen. 
 His name was changed to Rochester before he won a three-year- 
 old race at Buffalo, N. Y., in 1876 in 2:42%, a record which he 
 subsequently reduced to 2:31%. Rochester sired seven trotters 
 and one pacer; three of his sons sired two trotters and one pacer 
 and fifteen mares by him produced eleven trotters and eight 
 pacers, Ella Eddy 2:12 being the fastest. 
 
 ROMULUS 271, b. h. foaled 18 68. Bred by Charles Backman, Stony 
 Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Maggie Jones 
 (dam of ^lohican 608), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by 
 Mambrino Chief 11: Shepherd F. Knapp of New York, pur- 
 chased Romulus from his breeder and sold him to S. W. Wheelock, 
 Moline, 111., from whom he was purchased by Geo. P. Richmond, 
 Prophetstown, 111. Romulus sired five trotters; six of his sons 
 sired nine trotters and one pacer, and fifteen mares by him pro- 
 duced fifteen trotters and one pacer. 
 
 ROSCOE 273, gr. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Black Rose (dam of Her- 
 mosa (dam of Hermes 2:27%), Primrose (dam of Guiado 2:30, 
 Iche Ban 2: 29 14, Pagan 2:30, Redwald 2:33 1/2, Rurik 2:23 and 
 Sineus 2: 27%), by Tom Teenier. Roscoe sired the trotter Black 
 Pilot 2:30. Two of his sons sired seven trotters and two pacers 
 and a mare by him produced Solon Bell 2:24. 
 
 ROY^-^L FEARNAUGHT 1501, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by B. S. 
 Wright, Boston, Mass. Sire Fearnaught 132 (which see) ; dam 
 Lady Smithers, by Young Columbus 94; 2nd dam by Harris Ham- 
 bletonian 2. Passed to E. C. and James Walker, Coldwater, Mich. 
 Died November 4, 1904. Royal Fearnaught was started in four 
 races in 1884. He won three of them and finished third in the 
 fourth and also made a record of 2:36% at Centerville, Mich. Up 
 to the close of 1916 Royal Fearnaught sired twenty trotters and 
 five pacers; two of his sons sired four trotters and twenty-one 
 mares by him produced twenty trotters and seventeen pacers, 
 Canute 2: 05 14 being the fastest. 
 
ROYAL GEORGE (Field's) 83, ch. h. foaled 1S53. Bred by George 
 McKinley, Oakville. Ont., Canada. Sire Royal George 9; dam 
 Erin Mare, by Erin; 2nd dam by Grand Turk. Passed to W. A. 
 Fields & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Died 1864. Field's Royal George 
 was started in a number of races in Buffalo, N. Y., and that vicin- 
 ity, from 1861 to 1863, inclusive. At Lyons on July 4, 1861, he 
 won in 2:25% over a short track and at Buffalo in September of 
 the same year he won in 2:29. Wallace does not, however, credit 
 him with either of these performances but gives him a mark of 
 2:35^2. made at Auburn, N. Y., October 1, 1863. Field's Royal 
 George sired Byron 2:25i/^ and General Love 2:30. Three of his 
 sons sired four trotters, and seven mares by him produced six 
 trotters and one pacer. 
 
 RYSDYK 653, b. s. foaled 18 65. Bred by A. Welch, Chestnut Hill, 
 Pa. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Duke (thorough- 
 bred), by Lexington. Passed to Charles M. Pond, Hartford, 
 Conn.; passed in 1874 to J. P. Wiser, Prescott, Ont., Canada; 
 passed to W. J. Gordon, Cleveland, Ohio; passed to Vandergrift 
 & Odell, Jamestown, N. Y. Rysdyk trotted a mile in 2:36 over 
 Charter Oak Park, Hartford, Conn., in 1874 when J. P. Wiser 
 purchased him. On October 4 of the same year he also won a 
 half-mile dash at Prescott, Ont., from Hercules, William B. Smith 
 and Rattler in 1:22. Rysdyk sired eight trotters. Clingstone 2:14 
 being the best of the lot. Four of his sons sired six trotters and 
 nine pacers and seven mares by him produced seven trotters and 
 two pacers. 
 
 SAM PURDY 918, b. h. foaled 18 66. Bred in California, name of 
 breeder unknown. Sire George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; dam Whiskey 
 Jane, a mare taken from Illinois to California in 185 2 and said 
 to be by Illinois Medoc. Was owned by James Helm, San Fran- 
 cisco, and James R. Keene, who presented him to Foxhall A. 
 Daingerfield, Harrisonburg, Va. Died 1891. Sam Purdy first at- 
 tracted attention by defeating Ella Lewis in a $10,000 match 
 race at San Francisco, Cal., in 1873. In 1876 he was brought 
 East and made a trip through the Grand Circuit, winning at 
 Cleveland, Hartford and Buffalo, where he made his record of 
 2:201/^, when he defeated Cozette, Prospero, Lady Turpin and 
 Badger Girl. During his turf career Sam Purdy was started in 
 eighteen races of which he won thirteen, was second in four and 
 third in one. Bella, Judge Fullerton, Rarus and St. James are 
 the only horses that ever defeated him, while during the Centen- 
 nial meeting at Philadelphia he was outranked in a time per- 
 formance by Blackwood, Jr. Sam Purdy sired seven trotters 
 and two pacers of which Charlie C. 2:13% and Strontia 2:14% 
 proved Grand Circuit material and ten mares by him produced 
 fourteen trotters and six pacers, Mosul 2:09^4 being the fastest. 
 
 SAINT ELMO 275, br. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by R. A. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam said to be 
 of Bellfounder stock. Passed to Sprague & Akers, Lawrence, 
 
Kansas; passed to Frank S. Stevens, Swansea, Mass. St. Elmo 
 made a record of 2:30 at Louisville, Ky., October 29, 1868, while 
 owned by Mr. Alexander. Also at a later date he started in seven 
 races of which he won two, was second in two, third in two and 
 fourth in one. St. Elmo sired Stilleto 2:35, Elmo Pilot 2:34%, 
 Diana 2:36%, Miller's Damsel 2:40 and Annie Walsh 2:49%. 
 They were his only trotters, but seven mares by him produced 
 nine that entered the 2:30 list and three stallions that sired five 
 trotters. 
 
 SAXTA CLAUS (Count Kilrush) 2000, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by 
 John McDonnell, Mt. Sterling, Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam 
 Lady Thorne, Jr. (dam Navidad 2:221/2, Hinkston Boy 10682, 
 Hope (dam of Appanoose 2:26% and Roslyn 2:18%), Carrie 
 ]\Iack (dam of Boabdil 2:29%), by William's Mambrino, son of 
 Ericsson 130; 2nd dam Kate, by Highland Chief, son of Mam- 
 brino Chief 11; 3rd dam by Magowan's Halcorn, son of Peter's 
 Halcorn; 4th dam by Cockrill's Highlander, son of Scott's High- 
 lander; 5th dam by General Taylor. Passed to P. A. Finnegan, 
 San Francisco, Cal.; passed in 1881 to John W. Shaw, New York, 
 and Wm. Kohl, San Francisco, Cal.; passed to John E. Turner, 
 Philadelphia, Pa. Died 1897. Santa Claus started in his first 
 race as a three-year-old at Cynthiana, Ky., as Count Kilrush and 
 finished third to Kentucky Wilkes. His next appearance was made 
 as a five-year-old, as Santa Claus, at Oakland, Cal., when he won 
 in 2:2614, During his career, Santa Claus started in twenty-five 
 races of which he won sixteen, was second in one, third in two, 
 fourth in one and unplaced in six. Santa Claus sired nineteen 
 trotters and six pacers. Eight of Santa Claus' sons sired one 
 hundred and seven trotters and eighty-six pacers, Sidney, the 
 grandsire of Lou Dillon 1:58%, being the best known, and six 
 mares by him produced ten trotters and four pacers. 
 
 SATKLITK 2500, b. h. foaled 186 6. Bred by A. Whipple. Sire 
 Robert Bonner 270; dam Pet, by Crawford County Champion, son 
 of Grinnell's Champion; 2nd dam Burns Mare, by Cease's Duroc, 
 son of Steele's Eclipse, by American Eclipse. Passed to Powell 
 Brothers, Shadeland, Pa. Satelite sired six trotters, sixteen of his 
 soils sired thirty-two trotters and fifteen pacers and six mares by 
 him produced five trotters and one pacer, Fred K. 2:09% being 
 the fastest. 
 
 SEXECA CHIEF 278, b. h. foaled 18 6 3. Bred by William Jordan, 
 Bloomingburg, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady 
 Jordan, by Young Hector, son of Hector, he by Latourett's Bell- 
 founder; 2nd dam by Walden Messenger. Sold to Theodore Cole- 
 man, Shelldrake, N. Y. Died 1888. Seneca Chief made a record 
 of 2:50 in a seven-heat race which he won at Seneca Falls, Octo- 
 ber 19, 1876. Seneca Chief sired four trotters; four of his sons 
 sired four trotters and three pacers and eleven mares by him pro- 
 duced fourteen trotters and one pacer. 
 
SILIAVMUT 964, b. h. foaled 1S77. Bred by Edwin Thorne, Mill- 
 brook, N. Y. Sire Harrj^ Clay 45; dam Heroine (dam of Hero of 
 Thorndale 549), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Lady 
 Patriot (dam of Sentinel 2:29% and Volunteer 2:37), by Youn& 
 Patriot; 3rd dam Lewis Hulse Mare. Sold to Dr. H. Y. Simpson, 
 Worcester, Mass. ; passed to Erastus Corning, Albany, N. Y. 
 Shawmut made a time record of 2:26 over Fleetwood Park, New 
 York, N. Y., August 26, 1885. He sired six trotters, Corticelli 
 2:151/^ being the fastest; four of his sons sired eight trotters and 
 nine mares by him produced eight trotters and three pacers. 
 
 SHELBY CHIEF 923, b. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by R. A. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Abdallah 15; dam Brunette 
 (dam of Royal Duke 1499), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam 
 Nancy King, by Gifford Morgan; 3rd dam Pope Mare, by Sherman 
 Morgan. Passed in 18 66 to G. W. Stewart, Shelbyville, Ky. ; pass- 
 ed to Thomas L. Bryan, Lexington, Ky. Died August 24, 1884. 
 Shelby Chief sired four trotters. Sut Lovingood, by him, sired 
 one trotter. Nine mares by Shelby Chief produced sixteen trotters 
 and two pacers, Caracalla 2:10 being the fastest. 
 
 SIR HENRY 28o, b. h. foaled 18 5-. Bred by Edmund Seely, Goshen, 
 N. Y. Sire Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Grey Molly (dam 
 of Goshen Maid 2:31%), by Lawrence's Messenger Duroc. Was 
 taken to Bristol, 111., in 1856. Died the property of Patrick 
 Byrnes, at Penn Yan, N. Y., November, 1879. Sir Henry sired 
 Lady Star 2:24 (a mare that was raced from 1873 to 1882 and 
 started in eighty-nine races, of which she won fifty-three), as 
 Avell as Clothesline 2:31i^, Rufus 2:32, Confidence 2:35 and 
 Lady Dexter 2:37. Four mares by Sir Henry also produced four 
 trotters. 
 
 SIR WALKILL 1547, b. h. foaled 187 5. Bred by estate of William 
 M. Rysdyk, Chester, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Dolly Mills (dam of Ajax 40), Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%), 
 Brunehilde (dam of Avon 2:30 and Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl 
 2:20 (dam of Archturus 2:12%, Orangelander 2:16i^ and Oxonia 
 2:291/^), Sheba (dam of Sheba's Queen 2: 26 14), Artemas 1793 
 and Walkill Chief 330, by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam 
 Jenny Lewis, by Rogers' Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Din- 
 widdle. Passed to A. B. Peer, Hackettstown, N. J.; passed to 
 Charles Stanford, Schenectady, N. Y. ; passed to C. A. Marsh, Jes- 
 sup, Iowa. Died October 10, 1900. Sir Walkill sired eleven trot- 
 ters. Larkin, one of his sons, sired one trotter. Fifteen mares 
 by Sir Walkill produced twelve trotters and four pacers. Miss 
 Sligo 2:1014 being the fastest. 
 
 SLR WALTER 2001, ch. h. foaled 1873. Bred by Thomas Kilpatrick, 
 New York, N. Y. Sire Aberdeen 27; dam Lady Enfield, by Ed- 
 ward Everett 82; 2nd dam by Long Island Black Hawk 24; 3rd 
 dam by Exton Eclipse. Passed in 18 84 to Dr. L. Herr, Lexington, 
 Ky. Died February 12, 18 93. Sir Walter won a four-year-old 
 
race over Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., in 1877 in 2:32V3 
 and in his five-year-old form trotted second to the Sweepstake 
 filly Molly in 2:301/^ at Poughkeepsie. His next appearance was 
 at Mystic Park, Boston, Mass., where on June 17, 1880, W. E, 
 Weeks won with him over Valley Chief, Lady Martin, Mambrino 
 Dudley and Volunteer Girl and gave him his record of 2:25%, 
 Sir Walter sired eleven trotters, Sir Walter, Jr. 2: 18^/4 (the sire 
 of the dam of Uhlan 1:58) being the fastest. Three of his sons 
 sired ten trotters and twelve pacers and three mares by him pro- 
 duced eight trotters, including Quartermarch 2:11%. 
 
 SKENANDOAH (Kentucky Hunter) 926, ch. h. foaled 185 4. Bred 
 by John H. Sykes, Lenox, Madison County, N. Y. Sire Broken 
 Legged Kentucky Hunter (which see) ; dam, according to Volume 
 3 of the American Trotting Register, was not traced, but in 
 Volume 8, Part 2, page 430 of Wallace's Year Book, which was 
 issued by the American Trotting Register Association in 1893, his 
 dam is given as Sikes Mare, by Hardin's Kentucky Hunter, son of 
 Sorrel Kentucky Hunter. Passed to J. H. Dewey; passed to S. L. 
 Dewey, who took him in 1861 to California, where he was known 
 as Kentucky Hunter, and died in 1871. Skenandoah sired Daisy 
 Burns 2:29%, Erwin Davis, sire of three trotters and six mares 
 by him produced seven trotters and one pacer. 
 
 'SMUGGIiKR 927, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by John Morgan, Colum- 
 bus, Ohio. Sire Blanco, son of Iron's Cadmus; dam pacing mare, 
 breeding unknown. She was purchased by William Irwin, a cav- 
 alry man, at Clarksburg, W. Va., in 1863 and he sold her to John 
 Morgan. Smuggler passed to Colonel Tough, Kansas; passed to 
 H. S. Russell, Milton, Mass,; passed to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana, 
 Ky.; passed to F. G. Babcock & Son, Cornell, N. Y. Died 1890. 
 Smuggler was a pacer and was made to trot by the use of heavy 
 shoes and toe weights. He was started in twenty-four races of 
 which he won thirteen, was second in four, fourth in one and dis- 
 tanced in six. His record of 2:15%, which made him the cham- 
 pion trotting stallion, was trotted over Charter Oak Park, Hart- 
 ford, Conn., August 31, 1876. Smuggler won the first heat in 
 2:15%, the second in 2:17 and the third was declared a dead 
 heat between him and Goldsmith Maid in 2:16%. After that 
 Goldsmith Maid went on and won in 2:17%, 2:18 and 2:19%. 
 Smuggler was a failure in the stud. Notwithstanding the best of 
 opportunities he sired but ten trotters and two pacers. Twelve of 
 his sons sired fifteen trotters and twelve pacers and twenty-six 
 mares by him produced twenty-five trotters and eleven pacers. 
 Be Sure 2:06% and Miss Whitney 2:07% being the fastest. 
 
 SOLICITOR 1025, b. h. foaled 1873. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Blandina (dam of 
 King Rene 2:30%, Swigert 650, Abdallah Pilot 708), by Mam- 
 brino Chief 11; 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%, 
 Donald 2:27 and Spring Hill 5757), by Brown Pilot. Passed to 
 E. W. Kittredge, Cincinnati, Ohio; passed to George Van Campen, 
 
Brooklyn, N. Y.; passed in 1891 to A. B. Manchester & Son, West 
 Randolph, Vt. Solicitor sired but two trotters and two mares by 
 him produced two trotters. 
 
 SORRENTO 2164, b. h. foaled 187 8. Bred by A. J. Alexander, 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Woodford Mambrino 345; dam Belle- 
 mira, by Tattler 3 00; 2nd dam Belle (dam of Belmont 64, Mc- 
 Curdy's Hambletonian 2:26i^, etc.), by Mambrino Chief 11; 
 3rd dam Belle Lupe, by Brown's Bellfounder. Passed in 1881 
 to C. W. Allen, Cincinnati, Ohio; passed to Baker and Harrigan, 
 Comstock, N. Y. Sorrento sired six trotters and five mares by 
 him produced five trotters and one pacer. 
 
 SPECULATION 928, b. h. foaled 1862. Bred in Orange County, N. 
 Y. Name of breeder unknown. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 dam Martha Washington (dam of Whipple's Hambletonian 725), 
 by Washington 332. Foaled the property of S. B. Whipple, Stock- 
 ton, Cal. Speculation sired four trotters; two of his sons sired 
 two trotters and one pacer and twelve mares by him produced 
 thirteen trotters and two pacers, Dione 2:07^/4 being the fastest. 
 
 SQUIRE TALMAGE (Strader's Hambletonian) 668, b. h. foaled 
 1866. Bred by John M. Talmadge, Jr., Orange County, N. Y. 
 Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lady Talmage, by Seely's 
 American Star 14. Died February, 1891. Passed to James Bai- 
 ley, Bullittsville, Ky. This horse was raced in New York State 
 and Kentucky under the name of Strader's Hambletonian and 
 Squire Talmage. Out of eight starts, he won three races, was 
 second in two, third in one and unplaced in two. He made a rec- 
 ord of 2:3914 at Florence, Ky., August 28, 1874. Squire Tal- 
 mage sired twenty-two trotters and two pacers; eleven of his 
 sons sired eighteen trotters and eleven pacers and twenty-two 
 mares by him produced twenty-seven trotters and five pacers, 
 Cutting 2:10% and Neva Simmons 2:11^/4 being the fastest. 
 
 STANDARD BEARER 5300, b. h. foaled 1866. Bred by Joshua 
 Mead and Morgan Shuit, Turner's, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam 
 Shuit Mare, by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1. Passed 
 to Richard Penistan, Philadelphia, Pa.; passed to W. L. Crabb, 
 Eminence, Ky. Standard Bearer sired two trotters and one pacer; 
 two of his sons sired two trotters and seven mares by him pro- 
 duced five trotters and four pacers, Nutbearer 2:09% being the 
 fastest. 
 
 STAR OF THE WEST 666, blk. h. foaled 18 60. Bred by Mr. Graves, 
 of Connecticut, location unknown. Sire Jackson's Flying Cloud 
 13 4; dam Fanny (grandam of Silas Wright 2: 23 14), by Eureka, 
 son of Long Island Black Hawk 24; 2nd dam Fan, by Dover Mes- 
 senger. Passed to D. Heavy, Rochester, Minn.; passed to Walter 
 L Hayes, Clinton, Iowa, and died his property April. 1891. Star 
 of the West trotted his first race as a three-year-old at Palo, 
 Minn., July 4, 1863 and won it in 2:46. Between that date and 
 October 22, 1881, when he won his last race at Red Wing, Minn., 
 
star of the West took the word in thirty-three races, of which he 
 won ten, was second in nine, third in nine, fourth in one and 
 unplaced in three. He made his record of 2:26i/^ at Minneapolis, 
 Minn., September 21, 1872, in the first heat of a race which was 
 Avon by North Star Mambrino. Star of the West sired thirteen 
 trotters, four of his sons sired eight trotters and four pacers, 
 one of them, Joe Young, being also the sire of the dam of Joe 
 Patchen 2:01i/4- Twenty mares by Star of the West produced 
 twenty-three trotters and ten pacers. 
 
 STARTLE 290, b. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Charles Backman, Stony 
 Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Lizzie Walker, 
 by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by Coming's Blackbird, son 
 of Roebuck. Passed to George B. Alley, New York; passed in 1870 
 to Robert Bonner, New York, N. Y. Died December 188 8. Stood 
 fifteen hands. Startle made his only start in a three-year-old race 
 at Fleetwood Park, New York, N. Y., September 1, 1870. In that 
 event he distanced Lothair in the first heat which was, according 
 to Wallace, trotted in 2:36 and, according to Chester, in 2:37. 
 Startle at a later date trotted Fleetwood Park in 2:19, being the 
 first horse to beat 2:20 over it; also when ten years old he trot- 
 ted a quarter to wagon over his owner's farm track in 32% sec- 
 onds for General Withers. He was in all probability the fastest 
 entire son of Rysdyk's Hambletonian. Startle sired nine trotters 
 and one pacer; four of his sons sired twenty-three trotters and 
 one pacer and nine mares by him produced twelve trotters and 
 one pacer, Lightning 2:11 and Proteine 2:11% being the fastest. 
 
 STEINWAY 1808, b. h. foaled 187 6. Bred by R .G. Stoner, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam Abbess (dam of Solo 2:28%, So- 
 prano (dam of C. F. Clay 2:18, Eminence 2:18% and Strath- 
 bridge 2:28), by Albion, son of Peter's Halcorn; 2nd dam by 
 Marshall Ney. Passed in 1879 to Daniel Cook, San Francisco, 
 Cal., for $13,000. Died September, 1904. Steinway was started 
 in four races in his three-year-old form. He won three of them 
 and finished second to Jewett in the fourth. He also made a race 
 record of 2:25% in a fourth heat, it being the world's record for 
 foals of that age, while he was second to Jewett when the latter, 
 later in the season, reduced it to 2:23i/^. Steinway proved one 
 of the greatest sires of early speed on the Pacific Coast, and like 
 all of the sons of Strathmore, he got a number of very fast 
 pacers. Up to the close of 1916, he was the sire of fourteen trot- 
 ters and twenty-seven pacers, the champion pacers Cricket 2:10, 
 Sylvan way 2:10^/4 and Klatawah 2:05% being among them. 
 Twelve of Steinway's sons sired forty trotters and one hundred 
 and fourteen pacers and twenty-seven mares by him produced 
 twenty-nine trotters and nineteen pacers. 
 
 STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS 422, b. h. foaled 18 61. Bred by W. E. 
 Arnott, Orange County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 dam Kate, by Balsora, but at one time claimed to be by Abdallah 
 1. Passed to H. Swift & Son, Forrestville, N. Y. Died June 1890. 
 
 83 
 
Stephen A. Douglas sired ten trotters; four of his sons sired four 
 trotters and ten mares by him produced six trotters and five 
 pacers. 
 
 STOCKBRIDGE CHIEF, ch. h. foaled 1848. Bred by A. Tupper, 
 Ferrisburg, Vt. Sire Vermont Black Hawk 5; dam said to be by 
 Sir Charles, son of Duroc; 2nd dam by Brutus, son of Justin Mor- 
 gan. Passed to Sylvester Hooper, Greenville, N. Y., in 1849; 
 passed to P. W. Bishop, Troy, N. Y., in 185 5; passed to General 
 Dunlaw, Troy, N. Y.; passed in 1857 to Joseph Cooper, Glendale, 
 Ohio, for $4,500; passed to A. Shaw, Lawrenceville, 111., and died 
 his property about 1870. Stockbridge Chief sired George Crein 
 2:411/2 and Stockbridge Chief, Jr. 2:41i^, Mambrino Black Hawk 
 882, sire of Columbia Chief 2:281/4 and Rattler 501, sire of two 
 trotters. Three of his daughters also produced Gloster 2:17, 
 Black Diamond 2: 19 1/2 and Egalite 2:201/2- 
 
 STONER BOY 2309, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by R. G. Stoner, Paris, 
 Ky. Sire Strathmore 408; dam Free Love, by Strader's Cassius 
 M. Clay, Jr. 22; 2nd dam by Cassius M. Clay, Jr. 20. Passed 
 to Brenneman Bros., Decatur, 111. Stoner Boy sired three trotters 
 and one pacer; one of his sons sired a pacer and eight mares by 
 him produced three trotters and seven pacers, Challie Downing 
 2:111/2 and Robert B. 2:12 being the fastest. 
 
 STRATHMORE (Goodwin Watson) 40, b. s. foaled 18 6 6. Bred by 
 A. "Welsh, Philadelphia, Pa. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Lady Waltemire (dam of Marshal Ney 2034), by North American 
 (which see); 2nd dam said to be by Harris' Hambletonian 2. 
 Passed to R. G. Stoner, Paris, Ky. ; passed at auction to Rockhill 
 Bros, and Fleming. Fort Wayne, Ind., February 9. 1S86, for 
 $2,150. Died March 11, 1895. Strathmore always showed a 
 disposition to pace and a number of his get raced at that gait. 
 More of it also developed in the next generation. He sired, up 
 to the close of 1916. fifty-four trotters and thirty-four pacers; 
 fifty-seven of his sons sired eighty-eight trotters and one hun- 
 dred and fifty-one pacers, and one hundred and thirty-three mares 
 by him produced one hundred and thirty-four trotters and one 
 hundred and seven pacers. Bumps 2:03i/4, Baron de Shay 
 2:08%, Rhythmic 2:08, Alves 2:09 and the great sire Moko are 
 all out of mares by Strathmore. 
 
 STRIDEAWAY 294, b. h. foaled 1863. Bred by R. S. Denny, Water- 
 town, Mass. Sire Black Hawk Telegraph, son of "Vermont Black 
 Hawk 5; dam Pocahontas 2:11 y^ (dam of Pocahontas 2:26%, 
 Tom Rolf 2:331/2), by Iron's Cadmus; 2nd dam by Big Shake- 
 speare. Died June, 1874. Strideaway won a race at Boston, Mass., 
 in 1872 in 2:31. He was taken up again in 1S74 after being sold 
 for $25,000 and prepared for the Balch $10,000 event which was 
 subsequently won by Smuggler. In his work Strideaway trotted 
 three miles in 2:19, 2:17%, 2:15%. An attack of inflammation 
 of the bowels killed him. He was a very fast horse, but had bad 
 
feet. Strideaway only got a few foals; of that number Pratt trot- 
 ted in 2:28. Strideaway, Jr., sired Mattie Hunter 2: 21 14 and two 
 mares by him produced Duke of Wellington 2:20, Greylight 
 2:161^, Prince Lavalard 2:11% and Sylvester K. 2: 151^4 • 
 
 SULTAN 1513, br. h. foaled 1875. Bred by L. J. Rose, Los Angeles, 
 Cal. Sire The Moor 870 (which see) ; dam Sultana, by Delmonico 
 110; 2nd dam Celeste, by Mambrino Chief 11; 3rd dam Big Nora 
 (dam of American Boy), by Downing's Bay Messenger; 4th dam 
 Mrs. Caudle, dam of of Ericsson 2:30% and Little Nora (dam of 
 Clark Chief 89). Passed in 1886 to W. H. Wilson, Cynthiana, Ky., 
 and P. S. Talbert, Lexington, Ky. ; passed in 1887 to Wilson and 
 Handy, Cynthiana, Ky. Died 1892. In 1885 Sultan was started 
 in three races in California. At Santa Rosa, he finished third to 
 Artist, while at Oakland and Stockton he was trotted second to 
 I\Ienlo after winning heats in both races. His record of 2:24 was 
 made over the mile track at Oakland. Sultan proved a remarkable 
 sire of early speed in California, many of his youngsters rivaling 
 the showing of the Electioneer family. He sired forty-two trotters 
 and ten pacers, Stamboul 2:07 y2 being the fastest, although the 
 American Trotting Register Association only credits him with a 
 mark of 2:11. Twenty-eight of Sultan's sons were, at the close of 
 1916, credited with one hundred and eight trotters and thirty-six 
 pacers and forty-four mares by him had produced fifty-one trot- 
 ters and fifteen pacers, the latter including Nico 2:08^4, Muta 
 AVilkes 2:11 and Mary Best 2:12%. 
 
 SUPERB 205, blk. s. foaled 18.^9. Bred by James Frost, Shoreham, 
 Vt. Sire Ethan Allen 43; dam by Harris' Hambletonian 2; 2nd 
 dam by Tippoo Saib, son of Duroc; 3rd dam Old Dover, said to be 
 a Messenger. Passed to Frost and Jackson, Flushing, N. Y. Died 
 18 88. Superb was started in two races at Washington Hollow, 
 N. Y. In 18 66, he finished second to Hamlet and on September 
 17, 1867. he won a stallion race over Union, Manhattan, Champion 
 and Stockbridge Chief in 2:45%. Superb sired two trotters, two 
 of his sons sired two trotters and three mares by him produced 
 three trotters. 
 
 SWIGERT 650, br. h. foaled 1866. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Alexander's Norman 25; dam Blandina (dam of 
 King Rene 1278, Abdallah Pilot 7081), by Mambrino Chief 11; 
 2nd dam Burch Mare (dam of Rosalind 2:21%, Donald 2:27), by 
 Brown Pilot, son of Copperbottom. Passed to Richard Richards, 
 Racine, Wis.; passed to F. J. Ayers, Burlington, Wis. Died May 
 23, 1893. Swigert sired forty-six trotters and two pacers, Bril- 
 liant 2:17i/i being the fastest. Thirty-two of his sons sired sixty- 
 eight trotters and thirty-two pacers and forty mares by him pro- 
 duced forty trotters and sixteen pacers, Aunty Shucks 2:08i/i be- 
 ing the fastest. 
 
 TATTLER 300, b. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by R. A. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Telltale (thoroughbred), by 
 Telamon, son of Medoc. Passed to H. N. Smith, Trenton, N. J., 
 
anl died his property August 13, 1879. Stood fifteen and three- 
 quarter hands. Tattler was started twice in 18 66, as a four-year- 
 old at Louisville, Ky. In his first race he trotted a dead heat with 
 W. K. Thomas in 2:26, making a new world's record for foals of 
 that age. In his second race, which was an event for foals of 
 1863, he distanced the field in the first heat in 2:4.5. H. N. 
 Smith purchased Tattler soon after his record-breaking perform- 
 ances and as he went wrong, he was retired to the Fashion Stud 
 Farm at Trenton. N. J. He got but few foals, as there were not 
 many mares on the farm and General Knox and Jay Gould had 
 the call. Tattler, however, sired Indianapolis 2:21 and Voltaire 
 2:20% (both Grand Circuit trotters). Rumor 2:20, Slander 
 2:281/^ and the pacer Gossip 2:18. sire of Gossip, Jr. 2: 13 14, an- 
 other Grand Circuit winner of note. Nine of Tattler's sons sired 
 thirty-live trotters and eighteen pacers and three mares by him 
 produced three trotters. 
 
 THE MOOR 870, blk. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Geo. C. Stevens. 
 Milwaukee, Wis. Sire Clay Pilot 93, son of Neave's Cassius M. 
 Clay, Jr. 20; dam Belle of Wabash, pedigree unknown. The 
 breeding of Belle of Wabash was under investigation for a num- 
 ber of years. When she was being trotted in 1860, she was rep- 
 resented as by Bassinger, son of Lieutenant Bassinger, dam saici 
 to be by William IV. This was accepted as correct, and she re- 
 tired with a record of 2:40, made in a race which she won at In- 
 dianapolis, Ind., June 15, 1860. At a later date, Wallace declared 
 that this pedigree was a fiction and that she was got by a Cop- 
 perbottom colt out of a mare said to be by Vermont Black Hawk 
 5. Finally he marked her breeding as unknown. Passed to L. J. 
 Rose, Los Angeles, Cal., and died his property in 1878. The Moor 
 was started in four races after he was taken to California. In 
 one of them he defeated Echo and Pilot Chief and made a record 
 of 2:3714. He also finished third in two and was unplaced in 
 one. The Moor sired six trotters; six of his sons sired forty-nine 
 trotters and fourteen pacers, and ten mares by him produced 
 twenty-five trotters and one pacer. Beautiful Bells and Sable being 
 the best known. 
 
 THOMAS JEFFERSOX 304 blk. h. foaled 1863. Bred by William B. 
 Smith, Hartford, Conn. Sire Toronto Chief 85 (which see); dam 
 Gypsy Queen, by a son of Vermont Black Hawk 5. Died April 9, 
 1891. The breeding of Gypsy Queen, the dam of Thomas Jeffer- 
 son, was disputed for a number of years. At one time she was 
 represented as being by Wagner, dam by imported Glencoe. She 
 was a stout trotter in her day and made a record of 2:44 to wagon 
 at Chicago in 1858. In that year she also defeated Tenbroeck 
 at three miles in 8:24%, 8:17, 8:26 and, in 1860, a ten mile dash 
 between her and Captain McGowan at Louisville, Ky., was de- 
 clared a dead heat in 28:39 and the purse divided. Thomas Jef- 
 ferson was on the turf from 1866, when he won two three-year- 
 old events, to the close of 1878, when he won his last race at 
 Waterbury, Conn., from Fanny Jefferson and Jimmy Norton. 
 
During his career he was started in fifty-nine races of which he 
 won thirty-one, was second in nine, third in eight, fourth in four 
 and unplaced in seven. In 1874 he won a $10,000 race at Buffalo 
 from Mambrino Gift, Joe Brown, Smuggler, who was declared 
 after winning two heats, and Pilot Temple. He also won a $10,- 
 000 stallion race at Boston in 1875, defeating Commonwealth, 
 Defiance, Parke's Abdallah, Ned Wallace and W. H. Allen. His 
 record of 2:23 was made in the third heat of a race in which he 
 defeated Sensation at Prospect Park, Long Island, N. Y., June 2, 
 1875. Thomas Jefferson sired eighteen trotters and one pacer; 
 and two of his sons sired three trotters and ten mares by him 
 produced ten trotters and seven pacers, Mahlon 2:13% being the 
 fastest. 
 
 THOMAS K, (Macey's Hambletonian) 1582, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred 
 by Robert Bonner, New York, N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81; 
 dam Ruth, by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam a fast Can- 
 adian mare. Passed to Macey Brothers, Versailles, Ky.; passed 
 to B. J. Treacy, Lexington, Ky. ; passed to George Beerman, Ber- 
 lin, Germany, Europe. Thomas K. sired twelve trotters and seven 
 mares by him produced five trotters and two pacers, including 
 Cleo 2:191/2. 
 
 TIPPO BASHAW (Bashaw Star), b. h. foaled 1856. Bred by 
 Thomas Luquear, Hunterdon County, N. J. Sire Doble's Black 
 Bashaw, son of Young Bashaw; dam by Tippo Saib, son of Tippo 
 Saib, by imported Messenger. Passed in 1873 to Charles Sharp- 
 less, Philadelphia, Pa. Tippo Bashaw sired Duquesne 2:17%, 
 sire of two trotters and one pacer and seven mares by him pro- 
 duced seven trotters. 
 
 TOM ROLF 306, b. h. foaled 1854. Bred by L .D. Woodmansefi; 
 Ohio, local address unknown. Sire Pugh's Aratus, son of Aratus; 
 dam Pocahontas 2:17% (dam of Pocahontas 2:26%, Strideaway 
 2 94, May Queen, dam of May Morning 2:30), May Day (dam of 
 Nancy 2: 2314), by Iron Cadmus; 2nd dam by Big Shakespeare, 
 son of Shakespeare. Tom Rolf made a trotting record of 2:33i/^ 
 in a race at Cincinnati, Ohio, October 14, 1869. He was defeated 
 in the event by a horse called George H. This same horse also 
 defeated him in a race at Columbus, Ohio, September 7, 1869. 
 Tom Rolf's only start was in a race with Mohawk, Jr., at Spring- 
 field, Ohio, September 8, 1870. He was defeated. Wesley P. 
 Balch purchased Tom Rolf and shipped him to Boston, where he 
 died of colic, December 16, 1877. Tom Rolf sired four trotters 
 and three pacers, Sleepy Tom 2:12%, a champion in his day, and 
 Gem 2:13% being in the group. Three of Tom Rolf's sons sired 
 seventeen trotters and fourteen pacers; Young Rolf, one of the 
 three, being the sire of the champion stallion Nelson 2:09. Two 
 mares by Tom Rolf produced two trotters and one pacer. 
 
 TORONTO SONTAG 307, b. h. foaled 18 59. Name of breeder un- 
 known. Sire Toronto Chief 85; dam Sontag 2:31, by Harris' Ham- 
 bletonian 2; 2nd dam said to be an Arabian purchased from a 
 
 87 
 
circus man; 3rd dam by Long's Eclipse, son of American Eclipse. 
 Toronto Sontag sired the bay gelding A. T. Stewart 2:38 and 
 Sontag Nelly, dam of Sontag Mohawk, which produced Sally Ben- 
 ton 2:17%, a four-year-old champion, and Conductor 2: 25 14, sire 
 of Walnut Hall 2:08%, the sire of The Harvester 2:01. 
 
 TORONTO CHIEF 85, b. h. foaled 1851. Bred by George Larne, 
 South Dorchester, Ont., Canada. Sire Royal George 9; dam by 
 Blackwood, son of Coeur de Lion. Passed to Alexander Bath- 
 gate, Westchester County. N. Y. Died 1881. Toronto Chief was 
 raced to harness, saddle and wagon at one and two mile heats. 
 He made a record of 2:31 over the Fashion Course, June 8, 1865, 
 in a race in which he defeated Ella Sherwood and a saddle record 
 of 2:24^4- when he defeated Commodore Vanderbilt the same 
 year. He was also third to Dexter when he trotted in 2:19 to 
 saddle in 1866. Toronto Chief started in thirteen races of which 
 he won seven, was second in four and third in two. He sired three 
 trotters of which Thomas Jefferson 2:23 was the best known. Five 
 of his sons sired twenty-six trotters and one pacer and three mares 
 by him produced five trotters. 
 
 TRAMP 308, ch. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by William Elliott, address 
 unknown. Sire Gage's Logan 12 7; dam Elliott Mare (dam of Wild 
 Bashaw 6 98), by Abdallah 1. Passed to Daniel Hayes, Muscatine, 
 Iowa. Tramp sired fourteen trotters and one pacer; eight of his 
 sons sired thirteen trotters and two pacers and twenty mares by 
 him produced sixteen trotters and seven pacers, Pactolus 2:12% 
 and Silver Glow 2:12% being the fastest. 
 
 TROUBLE 509, b. h. foaled 1870. Bred by R. West, Georgetown, 
 Ky. Sire Almont 33; dam Sue Ford (dam of Altamont 2:26% 
 and Alburn 4720), by Brown Chief 4445; 2nd dam by imported 
 Hooton. Passed to Campbell Brown, Spring Hill, Tenn.; passed 
 to Judson H. Clark, Elmira, N. Y. Trouble was started in thir- 
 teen races in 1875. He won two of them, making a record of 
 2:37 at Chicago, 111., on June 13. In the other events he finished 
 second in six, third in three and was unplaced in two. Trouble 
 sired three trotters and three mares by him produced thirteen 
 trotters and one pacer. 
 
 TREMONT 1565, b. h. foaled 18 7 5. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Virginia, by Alexander's Ab- 
 dallah 15; 2nd dam Grey Goose (dam of Champagne 2:30), 
 Diana (dam of George A. Ayer 2:30 and Lady Kelso 2:29), by 
 Nottingham's Norman 1777, son of Morse Horse 9; 3rd dam by 
 Brown Consul. Sold to H. M. Little, Macedon, N. Y. ; passed in 
 18 80 to Dr. W. A. Gibson, Jackson, Mich. Tremont made a four- 
 year-old record of 2:40% at Macedon, N. Y., October 9, 1879, and 
 reduced it to 2:28^/^ in a race which he won at Saginaw, Mich., 
 September 29, 1882. While in training he was started in eight 
 races of which he won two, was third in three and unplaced in 
 three. Tremont sired twelve trotters, Junemont 2:14 being the 
 most prominent. Six of his sons sired six trotters and nine pacers 
 
 88 
 
and twelve mares by him produced sixteen trotters and four 
 pacers. 
 
 TWILIGHT 315, b. h. foaled 1868. Bred by D. B. Irwin, Middle- 
 town, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Mary Hulse 
 (dam of Charley Champlin 2:21%), by Seely's American Star 14. 
 Passed to Charles Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y. Twilight sired 
 four trotters and two pacers; two of his sons sired one trotter 
 and two pacers, Joe Bailey 2:11% and Fritz 2:10% being the 
 fastest. 
 
 VASCO 10096, b. h. foaled 1882. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Harold 41.3; dam Vassar (dam of Valdemeer 
 2:28), by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Venus, by Seely's American Star 
 14. Passed in 1884 to J. R. Bascombe. Vasco sired seventeen 
 trotters and eight pacers, four of his sons sired four pacers and 
 ten mares by him produced nine trotters and three pacers up to 
 the close of 1916. 
 
 VATICAN 11308, b. h. foaled 187 9. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring 
 Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vara (dam of Woodburn 
 Hambletonian 1639; Eventide (dam of Erin 2:24%, Evermond 
 2:28 and Kremlin 2:07%), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd 
 dam Venus, by Seely's American Star 14. Sold at Brasfield, John- 
 ston and Edmonson's sale April 23 to 2.5, 18 88, at Lexington, 
 Ky., to Dr. D. Bennett, Lexington, Ky., for $1,800. Died No- 
 vember 4, 189.5. Vatican made a time record of 2:29^4 at Lex- 
 ington, Ky., September 30, 1886. Up to the close of 1916, he 
 was the sire of fifteen trotters and six pacers, Vassar 2:07, Mus- 
 tard 2:08% and Belle Vara 2:08% being the fastest. Seven of 
 his sons were credited with fifteen trotters and twenty-six pacers 
 and eight mares by him had produced eight trotters and eight 
 pacers. 
 
 VERMONT HERO 141, blk. h. foaled 185 0. Bred by W. Rockwood, 
 Bridport, Vt. Sire Sherman Black Hawk 142; dam by Liberty, 
 son of Bishop's Hambletonian, by imported Messenger. Battell 
 says the dam of this horse may have been by Smith's Young Ham- 
 bletonian, son of Bishop's Hambletonian. Passed to D. S. Myrick, 
 Bridport, Vt. ; passed in 185 4 to A. C. Fisk, Coldwater, Mich.; 
 passed to Goss and Wakeman, Centerville, Mich.; passed in 1864 
 to Joseph B. Cornell, Kalamazoo, Mich.; passed to some one in 
 Iowa about 1873 where he died in 1874. Vermont Hero was start- 
 ed in two races. In his first, which was trotted at Detroit, Mich., 
 October 1, 185 8, he finished third to Moscow in 2:42 i/^. He won 
 his second race which was trotted at Goshen, Ind., October 11, 
 1861, and made a record of 2:35. Vermont Hero sired Lady M. 
 2:30, General Knox 2:31%, sire of sixteen trotters, Hiram Wood- 
 ruff, sire of one trotter, and the dams of Badger Boy 2:29 and 
 Brown Dick 2:29%. 
 
 VICTOR BISMARCK 326, b. h. foaled 1867. Bred by Charles Back- 
 man, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam 
 Hattie Wood (dam of Gazelle 2:21, Idol 44, Louis Napoleon 
 
2:07), by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Grandmother, by Terror. 
 Passed in 18S2 to T. E. Moore, Shawhan, Ky. Victor Bismarck 
 sired twenty-nine trotters and two pacers of which Edgemark 
 2:16 was the best known. Twenty-one of his sons sired seventy- 
 four trotters and twenty-nine pacers and twenty-seven mares by 
 him produced twenty-five trotters and five pacers. 
 
 VOLTAIRE 685, br. h. foaled 186S. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring^ 
 Station, Ky. Sire Tattler 3 00; dam Young Portia (dam of Nora 
 Lee 2:29^4, by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Portia, by Roebuck. 
 Passed to W. H. Peck, Hartford, Conn.; passed, at Kellogg & Co.'s 
 Sale, March 23 and 24, 18 80, for $5,200, to John W. Conley, Chi- 
 cago, 111.; passed to W. H. Crawford, Lexington, Ky. ; passed, in 
 18S3, to Stanhope Brothers, Lexington, Ky., for $5,000. Died 
 April 10, 1884. Stood fifteen and one-half hands. Voltaire was 
 raced in all kinds of company from June 5, 1877, when he won 
 his first race at Hartford, Conn., from a field of twelve, until Sep- 
 tember 30, 1881, when he scored his last victory at Dover, Del., 
 over Goldfinder and Scotland. He was started in sixty-six races, 
 of which he won fourteen, was second in twenty, third in twenty- 
 three, fourth in eight and unplaced in one. He defeated such 
 horses as Hannis, Bonesetter, Wedgewood, Blackwood, Jr., Will 
 Cody, Orange Girl and Von Arnim, while he was defeated by 
 Alley, Black Cloud, Charley Ford, Clingstone, Driver, Edwin 
 Thorne, France's Alexander, Santa Claus, St. Julien, Piedmont 
 and Trinket. Voltaire sired four trotters and the pacer Bessemer 
 2:13%, sire of one trotter and three pacers, while seven mares- 
 by him produced eight trotters and one pacer. 
 
 VOLUNTEER STAR 1614, b. h. foaled 187 3. Bred by Alden Gold- 
 smith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Sire Volunteer 55; dam One Eye,, 
 by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by imported Bellfounder.. 
 Passed to W. H. Dillingham, Louisville, Ky. ; passed to J. Hard- 
 ing, Pleasureville, Ky. Volunteer Star sired four trotters, Valkyr 
 2:191^, one of them, being raced in Grand Circuit company. Two 
 of his sons sired one trotter and three pacers and seven mares by 
 him produced six trotters and one pacer. 
 
 WALKER MORRILL 2557, b. h. foaled 1869. Bred by G. H. Fulsonu 
 Winthrop, Maine. Sire Winthrop Morrill 373; dam Fanny (dam 
 of Sam Curtis 2:28), by Eaton Horse, son of Avery Horse. Passed- 
 in 1870 to B. S. Wright, Boston, Mass.; passed to E. C. Walker,. 
 Coldwater, Mich.; passed in 18 7 7 to P. M. Slicer, Baltimore, Md.; 
 passed to Fred Waddy, Accomack County, Va. ; passed to Willianx 
 Hopps, Baltimore, Md. Walker Morrill made a record of 2:37 
 in the fourth heat of a race at Fort Wayne, Ind., September 13,. 
 1876. It was his only start. Walker Morrill sired eight trotters- 
 and five pacers. Lamp Girl 2:09 being the fastest. Eight of hi& 
 sons sired ten trotters and four pacers and twelve mares by him 
 produced ten trotters and five pacers. 
 
 WALKILL CHIEF 330, b. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by Harrison Mills, 
 Goshen, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Dolly Mills. 
 
(dam of Ajax 40, Augusta (dam of Chanter 2:20%), Brunehilde 
 (dam of Avon 2:30 and Hildeburn 2:18), Orange Girl 2:20 (dam 
 of Arcturus 2:12%, Orangelander 2: 16 14 and Ozonia 2:291/2, 
 Sheba (dam of Sheba's Queen 2:26i4), Artemas 1793, Sir Walkill 
 1547), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam Jenny Lewis, by 
 Rogers' Young Messenger; 3rd dam Fan, by Dinwiddie. Passed 
 through several hands and died at Shelburne, Vt., June 14, 1872. 
 Walkill Chief sired five trotters, including the well-known per- 
 formers Dick Swiveller 2:18 and Great Eastern 2:18. Nine of 
 his sons sired fifteen trotters and two pacers and seven mares by 
 him produced seven trotters and one pacer. Hussar 2:18^4 being 
 the fastest. 
 
 AA'ALKILL PRIXCE 2707, b. h. foaled 1874. Bred by Charles 
 Backman, Stony Ford, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 
 dam Lady Brown (dam of Pickwick 2: 2914 and Wilkins Micaw- 
 ber 339), by Seely's American Star 14; 2nd dam by Nigger Lance. 
 Leased in 1884 to R. J. Wilson, Rushville, Ind. Walkill Prince 
 sired nine trotters and four pacers; three of his sons sired four 
 pacers and seventeen mares by him produced seven trotters and 
 fifteen pacers. 
 
 AV^-\PSIE 688, rn. h. foaled 18 64. Bred by Jesse Bowensock, West 
 Liberty, Iowa. Sire Green's Bashaw 50; dam by Hempstead's Joe 
 Gale, son of a running bred horse named Joe Gales. This horse 
 was taken twice to California and died the property of J. W. 
 Miller. Winterset, Iowa, in 1891. Wapsie was started in five races 
 of which he won three, was third in one and fourth in one. He 
 made his record of 2:35 at Cedar Rapids, Iowa,, September 12, 
 1871, in a race in which he defeated Reconstruction, Bobby Gold- 
 dust and Bonner. Wapsie sired nine trotters and two pacers, 
 four of his sons sired thirteen trotters and one pacer and four- 
 teen mares by him produced fifteen trotters and twelve pacers, 
 Vic Schiller 2:11^4 being the fastest. 
 
 WARWICK BOY 3368, br. h. foaled 1870. Bred by Henry C. Mc- 
 Whorter, Sugar Loaf, N. Y. Sire Iron Duke 181; dam McWhor- 
 ter Mare (dam of Kelsey 2:231,4), pedigree not traced. Passed to 
 T. J. Berry, Tioga, Pa. Warwick Boy sired nineteen trotters and 
 one pacer. Tattler 2:151/^ being the fastest. Superior, one of his 
 sons, sired three trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by 
 him produced ten trotters and eight pacers. 
 
 WAVELAND CHIEF 1617, br. h. foaled 1873. Bred by J. H. 
 Bryan, Lexington, Ky. Sire Ericsson 130; dam Pilot Anna (dam 
 of Emperor Wilkes 2:20%), by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Puss, by 
 Drennon. Passed to G. C. Kenyon, Mt. Carroll, 111. In his three- 
 year-old form Waveland Chief was started in two races at Lexing- 
 ton, Ky. In the first one, which was trotted on October 18, 1876, 
 he finished second to Keene Jim and won a heat in 2:36, his rec- 
 ord. Two days later he trotted second to Indianapolis in 2:31i4- 
 His last start was made at Louisville, Ky., October 13, 1877, when 
 he finished third to Keene Jim in 2:241/^. Waveland Chief sired 
 
nine trotters and one pacer, Stella W. 2: 15 14 being the fastest. 
 One of his sons sired three pacers and three mares by him pro- 
 duced five trotters. 
 
 WEDGEWOOD 629, br. h. foaled 1871. Bred by A. J. Alexander. 
 Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Woodbine (dam of 
 Woodford Mambrino 2:21%, Monaco 1862, Weisbaden 1629, 
 Silence (dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:19%), by Woodford; 
 2nd dam Singleton Mare, breeding unknown. Passed in 1879 to 
 C. F. Emery, Cleveland, Ohio; passed in 187 9 to R. B. Conklin, 
 Greenport, N. Y;. passed to John D. Clark, New Brunswick. N. J.; 
 passed in 1887 to May Overton, Nashville, Tenn.; passed to Her- 
 mitage Stud, Nashville, Tenn. Died October 10, 1898. Before 
 leaving AVoodburn Farm, Wedgewood was started at Cynthiana, 
 Ky.. on August 22, 1877, and won a race in 2:38i/4. That was 
 his record when C. F. Emery purchased him. After this horse 
 was sold to R. B. Conklin, John Splan raced him and in 1880 won 
 all of his engagements in the Grand Circuit and gave him a rec- 
 ord of 2:19 at Hartford. Wedgewood was started in forty-five 
 races of which he won eighteen, was second in eleven, third in 
 eleven, fourth in one and unplaced in four. Wedgewood, like his 
 half brother, Woodford Mambrino, was in the stud at Woodburn 
 Farm, before being raced, and Favonia 2:15, his best performer, 
 was got during that period. Up to the close of 1916, Wedgewood 
 was credited with twenty-one trotters and fifteen pacers. Nine- 
 teen of his sons sired forty-four trotters and thirty pacers, and 
 thirty-six mares by him produced thirty-nine trotters and twenty- 
 five pacers, the pacer John R. Gentry 2:00% being the fastest. 
 
 WELEIXGTON 3716, b. h. foaled 1875. Bred by A. B. Darling, 
 
 Darlington. N. J. Sire Kentucky Prince 2470 (which see); dam 
 Meg Merrilles. by Ethan Allen 43; 2nd dam by Saltram; 3rd dam 
 by Wildair. Stood in Kentucky for a number of years. Welling- 
 ton made a record of 2:38% over Fleetwood Park, New York, 
 N. Y., June 29, 1882, in a Club race for a cup. This horse, up to 
 the close of 1916, was credited with twelve trotters. Three of his 
 sons had sired five trotters and one pacer and eight mares by him 
 produced eight trotters and two pacers. 
 
 WESTAVOOD 2363, b. h. foaled 1872. Bred by James Miller, Paris. 
 Ky. Sire Blackwood 74; dam Favorite 2:35% (dam of Favorite 
 Wilkes 2:25% and Bourbon Wilkes 2345), by Alexander's Abdal- 
 lah 15; 2nd dam Lizzie Peebles (dam of Joe Downing 710, Jim 
 Monroe 835), said to be by Wagner. Westwood sired St. Valen- 
 tine 2:16%, two of his sons sired one trotter and one pacer and 
 seventeen mares by him produced twenty-four trotters and 
 eleven pacers, Blanche Louise 2:10 and Belle West 2:10^4 being 
 the fastest. 
 
 AVTIITELIXE 2144, gr. h. foaled 1869. Bred by Henry Howell. 
 Taylor's Creek, Ohio. Sire Strong Horse, a large gray pacer, 
 breeding unknown, dam not traced. Passed to George Brownell, 
 Elyria, Ohio. Whiteline was started in five races of which he won 
 
one, was second in two, third in one and fourth in one. He made 
 a record of 2:30 in the first heat of a race at Saginaw, Mich., 
 June 29, 1876, the event being won by Hylas. Whiteline sired 
 five trotters and one pacer; five of his sons sired four trotters and 
 four pacers and six mares by him produced three trotters and 
 three pacers, John W. 2:141/4 being the fastest. 
 
 AVILD WAGONER 338, b. h. foaled 185 7. Bred by James Rogers, 
 Rancocas, N. J. Sire George M. Patchen 30; dam Beauty, by Bay 
 Vermont. Passed to John W. Conley, Marietta, Ohio. Wild 
 Wagoner was started in eight races of which he won five, was 
 second in two and third in one. He made a record of 2:37% at 
 Zanesville, Ohio, September 22, 1865. Chester says that this 
 horse was also raced as Wagoner, but the dates of the races in 
 w^hich the horse named Wagoner started shows that he is another 
 horse. Wild Wagoner sired four trotters, Black Frank 2:24^4 
 being the fastest. 
 
 AVHITEHALL, br. h. foaled 1843. Bred by W. Manchester, East 
 Whitehall, N. Y. Sire North American (which see) ; dam a bay 
 mare bred by Amos Allen, breeding unknown. Whitehall was 
 taken from New York to Ohio about 18 54. He sired Rhode Island 
 2:23 1/^; three of his sons sired five trotters and two mares by 
 him produced Scott's Chief 2:23, Scott's Thomas 2:21 and the 
 pacer Winder 2:21, while Belle Rice, a sister to Rhode Island, pro- 
 duced Conn's Harry Wilkes 189 6. 
 
 WILLIAM RYSDYK 527, br. h. foaled 1861. Bred by Edward R. 
 Wilson, New York, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonlan 10; dam 
 Belle of Chester, by Long Island Black Hawk 24. Passed to G. D. 
 Bergen, Dayton, N. J.; passed to Wm. P. Turner, Washington, D. 
 C; passed to R. P. Pepper, Frankfort, Ky. ; passed to J. W. Hoga- 
 dorn, Lansing, Mich. William Rysdyk sired eight eight trotters, 
 Robert Rysdyk 2:13^4 being the fastest. Two of his sons sired 
 eight trotters and ten pacers and nine mares by him produced 
 eight trotters and two pacers. 
 
 WINFIELD SCOTT 1319, gr. h. foaled 1867. Bred by W. McRob- 
 erts. New York, N. Y. Sire Edward Everett 81; dam Lady Shan- 
 non 2:2Sy2, by Harris' Hambletonlan 2. Passed to Simon James, 
 Hamilton, Ont., Canada, and died his property in 1894. Winfield 
 Scott sired four trotters and three pacers and thirteen mares by 
 him produced thirteen trotters and twelve pacers, the double 
 gaited mare Babbette 2:22^4 trotting and 2: 11 14 pacing being 
 the fastest. 
 
 AVIXTHROP MORRILL 373, b. h. foaled 185 5. Bred by Rodney 
 Bradford, Barre, Vt. Sire Morrill 118; dam by Huckins Horse,, 
 son of Royal Morgan; 2nd dam by Morgan Eagle, son of Woodbury 
 Morgan; 3rd dam said to be by Bulrush Morgan; 4th dam by 
 Young Soldier, son of the Kasson Horse. Passed to Mr. Town, 
 Barre, Vt.; passed to L. T. Tucker, Royalton, Vt. ; passed in 1861 
 to H. B. Varrell, Laconia, N. H. ; passed to David Blanchard, Bos- 
 
 93 
 
ton, Mass.; passed in 1S63 to Mr. Garland, Skowhegan, Maine; 
 passed in 18 64 to C. J. Jackson, Winthrop, Me.; passed to T. B. 
 Williams, Boston, Mass.; passed to John F. Mills. Boston, Mass.; 
 passed to B. F. Fairbanks, Winthrop, Me., and died his property- 
 August 17, 1882. When first taken to Maine this horse changed 
 owners several times at about $100 but in time he became one of 
 the leading sires of his day. Winthrop Morrill sired nine trotters, 
 eight of his sons sired twenty-two trotters and nine pacers and 
 eight mares by him produced seven trotters and two pacers. 
 
 WOBURN 342, br. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by Charles Seely, Orange 
 County, N. Y. Sire Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; dam Miss Conley, 
 by Telegraph 301; 2nd dam (dam of George Cooley 2:27), by 
 Friday. Passed to Alden Goldsmith, Washingtonville, N. Y. Delia 
 2:451/^ was the only trotter sired by Woburn. He also sired the 
 dams of Carver 2:27% and Sealskin Wilkes 2:291/0. 
 
 WOODBUKN HAMBLETONIAN 1639, b. h. foaled 18 74. Bred by 
 A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Belmont 64; dam Vara 
 (dam of Vatican 2:29% ), by Rysdyk's Hambletonian 10; 2nd 
 dam Venus, by Seely's American Star 14. Passed to James Nor- 
 wood, Hillsboro, N. C. Woodburn Hambletonian sired two trot- 
 ters and one pacer, and two mares by him produced two trotters. 
 
 WOODBURN PILOT 344, blk. h. foaled 18 65. Bred by A. J. Alex- 
 ander, Spring Station, Ky. Sire Pilot, Jr. 12; dam Maggie (dam 
 of Iron Duke, Jr. 2:25), by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Red 
 Fox. Passed to E. S. Wadsworth, Chicago, 111., and was taken to 
 Shelburne, Vt. Died 1890. Woodburn Pilot sired two trotters, 
 two of his sons sired five trotters and one pacer, and five mares 
 by him produced four trotters and one pacer. 
 
 "WOODFORD, b. h. 1830. Was bred in Woodford County, Ky.. in 
 all probability by James Berry. Sire Kosciusko, dam Hamble- 
 tonian Mare (called Melissa), by Hancock's Hambletonian. son of 
 Taylor's Hambletonian; 2nd dam by Cook's or Blackburn's Whip; 
 3rd dam by imported Shark. He never sired a trotter but he did 
 sire Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood 2:19, Woodford Mambrino 
 2:211/^, Monaco 18 62 and Weisbaden 1629), Sally Woodford 
 (dam of Brignoli 2:29%), as well as the dam of Victor Denmark 
 sire of one trotter. 
 
 AVOODFORD MAMBRINO 345, br. h. foaled 18 63. Bred by Mason 
 R. Henry, Woodford County, Ky. Sire Mambrino Chief 11; dam 
 Woodbine (dam of Wedgewood 2:19, Monaco 18 62, Weisbaden 
 1629, Silence, dam of Borden 2:28 and Proctor 2:191/2), by Wood- 
 ford; 2nd dam Smuggler Mare, breeding unknown. Passed to R. 
 A. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. ; passed in 1877 to Mat Colvin 
 and L. DuBoise; passed in 1878 to R. C. Pate, St. Louis, and died 
 his property May 30, 1879. R. A. Alexander started Woodford 
 Mambrino as a three-year-old at Louisville, Ky., in 18 66, and won 
 with him in 2:40, distancing his only competitor. He was then 
 retired to the stud and remained there until 1877, when he was 
 
 94 
 
fourteen years old. A. J. Alexander started him that year at Cyn- 
 thiana, Ky., and won in 2:34J^. He also trotted a fast trial and 
 was sold. In 187 8 he was raced by R. C. Pate and made fourteen 
 starts of which he won seven firsts, two seconds, three thirds and 
 was unplaced twice. On the trip down the Grand Circuit, Edwin 
 Forrest defeated him at Cleveland, Buffalo and Rochester, while 
 the parties who controlled him were mixed up in the scandal at 
 Utica when Edward defeated Edwin Forrest after the latter made 
 his record of 2:18 in the first heat. Woodford Mambrino closed 
 his turf career by winning the stallion races at Minneapolis and 
 Dubuque, defeating Bonesetter, Scott's Thomas and Indianapolis, 
 and retired with a record of 2:21%. Woodford Mambrino sired 
 thirteen trotters, Pancoast 2:21% and Abbottsford 2:19i/^ being 
 the most prominent. Twenty-five of his sons sired one hundred 
 and forty-five trotters and twenty-five pacers and twenty-six 
 mares by him produced forty-three trotters and one pacer, Krem- 
 lin 2:07%, a champion stallion, being the fastest. 
 
 YOUNG ROLFE 3517, b. h. foaled 1876. Bred by Wesley P. Balch, 
 Boston, Mass. Sire Tom Rolf 306; dam Judith, by Draco 116; 
 2nd dam Lady Balch, by Rising Sun. Passed to C. H. Nelson, 
 Waterville, Maine; passed in 1884 to John Shepard, Boston, Mass. 
 Died September 11, 18 84. Young Rolfe was started in ten races 
 in 1884. After winning at the early meeting at Boston, Provi- 
 dence and Albany, he dropped into the Grand Circuit at Rochester 
 w^here. he finished third to Nelly L. At Utica he trotted second to 
 Montgomery, while he won at Hartford, Springfield and Provi- 
 dence. His record of 2:21% was made at Springfield, Mass., in 
 a lace in which he defeated Fides, George R., Prince Middleton, 
 Lilly Dale and Hambletonian Gem. His career closed at Mystic 
 Park, Boston, September 11, 1884, when he dropped dead in the 
 first heat of a race that was won by Lizzie M. His returns for 
 the season showed ten starts of which he won seven, was second 
 in one, third in one and unplaced in one. Young Rolfe sired nine 
 trotters, one of them being the champion stallion Nelson 2:09. 
 Seven of his sons sired forty trotters and thirty-two pacers, and 
 nine mares by him produced ten trotters and three pacers. 
 
 YOUNG WOFUL 119, b. h. foaled 185 9. Bred by William H. Wis- 
 ner, Goshen, N. Y. Sire Woful, son of Long Island Black Hawk 
 24; dam by Roe's Abdallah Chief, son of Abdallah 1. Passed to 
 John Minchen, Goshen, N. Y. Young Woful started in but one 
 race, it being a dash of five miles with Abdallah Chief and Belle 
 of Baltimore over the Fashion Course on Long Island, N. Y., No- 
 vember 4, 1865. Dan Mace drove him and won the event in 
 13:56, which gave him a record of 2:46^^ for a mile. Young 
 Woful sired Carrie N. 2:27, Larkin 2:30, Pollyticks, with a four- 
 year-old record of 2:54 made in a race at Goshen, N. Y., in which 
 she defeated John Bright, Fleetwood and Lady Evans in 18 7 4. 
 One of his sons sired a trotter and three mares by him produced 
 Clara 2:21, Hades 2:27% and Tyrant Chief 2:30. 
 
 95 
 
The Half Bred Trotters 
 
LIST OF HALF BRED 2:30 TROTTERS 
 
 2:30 Trotters whose dams were thoroughbred mares 
 
 ADVANCE, b. s. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125 — Lady Amanda 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 397), by imported Hurrah; 
 2nd dam Lady Lancaster, by imported Monarch; 3rd dam Lady 
 Canton, by imported Tranby; 4th dam Mary Randolph, by Go- 
 hanna; 5th dam by Independence; 6th dam Meg of Wapping, by 
 imported Bedford; 7th dam imported Alexandria, by Alexander. 
 Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, California, 
 October 13, 1892 2:22V2 
 
 ALDEANA, b. m. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 12 5 — Eliza Dolph 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 246), by Wildidle; 2nd dam 
 Mamie C, by imported Hercules; 3rd dam by Langford; 4th dam 
 Fanny Fowler, by Uncle Fowler; 5th dam thoroughbred mare, 
 pedigree lost. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. San 
 Jose Cal., July 4, 1891 2:25 
 
 ALMONAKCH, b. s. foaled 1875, by Almont 33 — Hi (American Stud 
 Book, Vol. 4, page 231), by Asteroid; 2nd dam Heiress, by im- 
 ported Scythian; 3rd dam Heads I Say, by imported Glencoe; 
 4th dam Heads or Tails, by Lottery; 5th dam Active, by Partisan; 
 6th dam Eleanor (sister to Cressida, dam of Priam), by Whis- 
 key; 7th dam Young Giantess, by Diomed; 8th dam Giantess, by 
 Matchem; 9th dam Molly Longlegs, by Babraham; 10th dam by 
 Cole's Foxhunter; 11th dam by Partner; 12th dam Sister to Rox- 
 ana, by Bald Galloway; 13th dam sister to Chaunter, by Akaster 
 Turk; 14th dam by Leedes' Arabian. Bred by Roseberry and 
 Rogers, Paris, Ky. Buffalo, N. Y., August 10, 1883 2:24% 
 
 ALTIVO, blk. s. foaled 1890, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie (see 
 Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. 
 Detroit, Mich., July 21, 1894 2:181/2 
 
 ANNABELLE, ch. m. foaled 1888, by Dawn 6407 — Pacheco (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 6, page 849), by Hubbard, son of Planet; 
 2nd dam Mercedes, by Lodi; 3rd dam Trampolette, by Billy 
 Cheatham; 4th dam Emma Taylor, by imported Glencoe; 5th 
 dam Miss Lancess, by Lance; 6th dam Aurora, by Aratus; 7th dam 
 Paragon, by imported Buzzard; 8th dam by Columbus; 9th dam 
 by Wade Hampton's Paragon; 10th dam by Figure; 11th dam 
 Slamerkin, by imported Wildair; 12th dam imported Cub Mare, 
 by Cub. Bred by A. L. Whitney, Petaluma, Cal. Petaluma, Cal., 
 October 6, 1891 2:27i^ 
 
 ANSEL, b. s. foaled 1880, by Electioneer 125 — Annette (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 109), by Lexington; 2nd dam by Grey 
 Eagle; 3rd dam Mary Morris, by Medoc; 4th dam Miss Obstinate, 
 by Sumpter; 5th dam Jenny Slamerkin, by Tiger; 6th dam Par- 
 agon, by imported Buzzard; 7th dam Indiana, by Columbus; 8th 
 dam by Wade Hampton's Paragon; 9th dam by imported Figure; 
 
 99 
 
10 dam Maria Slamerkin, by imported Wildair; 11th dam De- 
 lancey's imported Cub Mare. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo 
 Park, Cal. San Francisco, Cal., October 22, 1887 2:20 
 
 ATTRACTIVE, b. m. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125 — Emma Rob- 
 son (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 260), by Woodburn; 2nd 
 dam Lady Bell, by Williamson's Belmont, son of American Boy; 
 3rd dam by Lance. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. 
 Glens Falls, N. Y., September 13, 1898 2: 19 14 
 
 AZMOOR, b. s. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C. (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 480), by imported Hercules; 2nd 
 dam by Langford; 3rd dam Fanny Fowler, by Uncle Fowler; 4th 
 dam thoroughbred mare, pedigree lost. Bred by Leland Stanford, 
 Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, Cal., October 6, 1891 2:20% 
 
 BABY JLAIMBERT, b. g. foaled 1880, by Daniel Lambert 102; dam 
 Melrose, by Melbourne, Jr., son of imported Knight of St. 
 George; 2nd dam by Colossus; 3rd dam by Wagner. Bred by 
 K. E. Sheldon, East Bridgewater, Mass. Boston, Mass, October 
 11, 1888 2:27% 
 
 BARNEY C, br. g. foaled 18 89, by Nephew 1220, dam Frou Frou 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 307), by Asteroid; 2nd dam 
 Ducatoon, by W^agner; 3rd dam Picayune, by Medoc; 4th dam 
 Sally Howe, by Sir William of Transport; 5th dam Lady Robin, 
 by Robin Grey; 6th dam by Old Quicksilver, son of imported Med- 
 ley; 7th dam by Meade's Old Celer. Bred by Leland Stanford, 
 Menlo Park, Cal. Oxford, Mass., September 6, 1901 2:28i/4 
 
 BESSIE THORN, b. m. foaled 188 — , by Hawthorne 109 3 5^Bessie 
 Sedgwick (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 103), by Joe Dan- 
 iels (see Senator L.) Name of breeder not recorded. San Jose, 
 Cal., November 3, 1894 2:221/2 
 
 BIG JIM, b. g. foaled 1881, by General Benton 1755 — Dam Winnie 
 (see Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, 
 Cal. San Francisco, Cal., October 12, 1889 2:231/2 
 
 BRANDON, ch. g. foaled 1891, by Sirius 6162 — Widow Rantoul 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 507), by Ulverston; 2nd dam 
 Bridget, by Paddy Burns; 3rd dam Peggy, by Boston; 4th dam 
 Too Soon, by Sir Leslie; 5th dam Little Peggy, by Gallatin; 6th 
 dam Trumpstta, by Hephestion; 7th dam Peggy, by imported Bed- 
 ford; Sth dam imported Peggy, by Trumpator; 9th dam Peggy 
 (sister to Postmaster), by Herod; 10th dam by Snap; 11th dam 
 by Gower Stallion; 12th dam by Childers. Bred by M. L. Hare, 
 Indianapolis, Ind. Swanton, Ohio, September 9, 1897 2:28i/i 
 
 BRILLIANCE, br. m. foaled 1890, by St. Bel 5336 — Tehama (Amer- 
 ican Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 431), by Joe Daniels; 2nd dam Re- 
 veille, by Woodburn; 3rd dam Minnie Warren, by Langford. Pedi- 
 gree given as represented, cannot be extended. Bred by Miller & 
 Sibley, Franklin, Pa. Meadville, Pa., July 22, 1895 2:29% 
 
 CABASH, ch. s. foaled 1880, by Bashtine 11812 — Cachuca (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 129), by Eugene; 2nd dam Quickstep, 
 by imported Australian; 3rd dam Grisette, by imported Glencoe; 
 
 99 
 
4tli dam Fandango, by imported Leviathian; 5th dam imported 
 Gallopade, by Catton; 6th dam Camillina, by Camillus; 7th dam 
 by Smolensko; 8th dam Miss Cannon, by Orville; 9th dam by 
 Weathercock; 10th dam Cora, by Matchem; 11th dam by Turk; 
 12th dam by Cub; 13th dam by Allworthy; 14th dam by Starling; 
 15th dam by Bloody Buttocks; 16th dam by Greyhound; 17th dam 
 Brocklesby Betty, by Curwen's Bay Barb; 18th dam by Mr. 
 Leedes' Hobby Mare, by Lister Turk. Bred by G. O. Wilson. Bal- 
 timore, Md. Baltimore, Md., September 9, 1889 2: 27% 
 
 CHAKLlEY R., ch. g. foaled 18 84, by Madrid 18 3 5— Speed (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 669), by War Dance; 2nd dam by 
 Captain Beard; 3rd dam by imported Margrave; 4th dam Barbara 
 Allen, by Collier; 5th dam Lady Jackson, by Sumpter; 6th dam 
 Nancy Taylor, by imported Spread Eagle; 7th dam by McKinney's 
 Roan; 8th dam by Rainbow. Bred by James M. Wood, Wood- 
 lake, Ky. Frankfort, Ky., October 9, 1891 2:30 
 
 CLERMONT, ch. g. foaled 187 3, by Almont 33 — Jean Wood (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 244), by Melbourne, Jr.; 2nd dam 
 Itaska, by imported Hooten; 3rd dam Bet Travers, by John Rich- 
 ards; 4th dam Vixen by Vampire; 5th dam by Lawrence's Diomed; 
 6th dam by Tilghman's Lamplighter, son of imported Medley. 
 Bred by W. J. and W. H. Lewis, Franklin, Ky. Saugus, Mass., 
 May 30, 1888 2:29i4 
 
 CUBIC, b. g. foaled 18 83, by Electioneer 125 — Cuba (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 220), by imported Australian; 2nd dam 
 Bettie Ward, by Lexington; 3rd dam Mary Cass, by Whalebone; 
 4th dam by imported Hedgeford; 5th dam by Plato. Bred by Leland 
 Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Oakland, Cal., May 5, 1888 2:28% 
 
 DICK MOORE, ch. g. foaled 1871, by Belmont 64 — Mary (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 547), by Monmouth Eclipse; 2nd dam by 
 Bertrand; 3rd dam by Kosciusko; 4th dam by Gallatin; 5th dam 
 by Meade's Celer. Bred by A. J. Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. 
 Boston, Mass., September 1, 1880 2:22i^ 
 
 DON MONTIETH, b. h. foaled 1885, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C. 
 (see Azmoor). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Phila- 
 delphia, Pa.. November 6, 1891 2:29% 
 
 ELECTRESS, b. m. foaled 18 86, by Elector 2170, dam Sugar Plum 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 4. page 467), by Lodi; 2nd dam 
 Sweetwater, by Volscian; 3rd dam Lady Letty, by Argyle; 4th 
 dam by Duke of Bedford; 5th dam by Cherokee; 6th dam by Top 
 Gallant; 7th dam by Collier; 8th dam by imported Pantaloon. 
 Bred by John Randall, Turlock, Cal. Stockton, Cal., October 
 6, 1891 2:27% 
 
 ELECTRIC KING, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Mamie C.,. 
 (see Azmoor). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Fort 
 Wayne, Ind., October 28, 1894 2:24 
 
 EMALINE, b. m. foaled 1884, by Electioneer 125 — Emma Robson, 
 (see Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. 
 Sacramento, Cal., May 17, 1889 2:27i/£ 
 
EMMA K., b. m. foaled 1887 by Electioneer 12 5 — Emma Robson, 
 (see Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. 
 Stockton, Cal., October 31, 1891 2:28% 
 
 EXPRESS, b. g. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (American 
 Stud Book,- Vol. 5. page 2 66), by Express; 2nd dam Collisseum. 
 by Colossus; 3rd dam Capitola, by Vandal; 4th dam by imported 
 Margrave; 5th dam Mistletoe, by Cherokee; 6th dam Black Eyed 
 Susan, by Tiger; 7th dam by Albert; 8th dam by Algerine; 9th 
 dam by Grey Alfred; 10th dam a mare purchased in Virginia by 
 Capt. Geo. Burbridge for breeding, but whose pedigree was lost, 
 believed to be by Americus; 11th dam by imported Medley; 12th 
 dam by imported Shark; 13th dam by imported Fearnought. 
 Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Petaluma, Cal., 
 Aug. 31, 1889 2:21 
 
 EXPRESSIVE, b. m. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (see 
 Express). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Terre 
 Haute, Ind., September 12, 1894 2:12i/2 
 
 EXQUISITE, ch. g. foaled 1900, by Mendocino 22 607 — Esther (see 
 Express). Bred by Palo Alto Farm, Menlo Park, Cal. Hohokus, 
 N. J., July 2, 1907 2:171/2 
 
 GERTRUDE RUSSELL, b. m. foaled 18 83, by Electioneer 125, dam 
 Dame Winnie (American Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 223), by Planet; 
 2nd dam Liz Mardis, by imported Glencoe; 3rd dam Fanny G., by 
 imported Margrave; 4th dam Lancess, by Lance; 5th dam Aurora, 
 by Aratus; 6th dam Paragon, by imported Buzzard; 7th dam In- 
 diana, by Columbus; 8th dam Jane Hunt, by Paragon; 9th dam 
 Moll, by Figure; 10th dam Maria Slamerkin, by imported Wild- 
 air; 11th dam imported Cub Mare, by Cub; 12th dam (Amaran- 
 thus dam), by Second; 13th dam (dam of Leedes' Flash and Fop), 
 by Starling; 14th dam Old Partner; 15th dam by Greyhound; 16th 
 dam by Makeless; 17th dam by Brimmer; 18th dam by Place's 
 White Turk. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Oak- 
 land, Cal., May 5, 1888 2:231/2 
 
 HUGO, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Helpmate (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 5, page 345), by Planet; 2nd dam Full Cry, by 
 Vandal; 3rd dam Springbrook, by Lexington; 4th dam Emuckfaw, 
 by Mambrino, son of American Eclipse; 5th dam Diana, by Vir- 
 ginian; 6th dam by imported Knowsley; 7th dam by imported 
 Dion; 8th dam by Meade's Celer; 9th dam by Tristam Shandy. 
 Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Laningsburgh, N. Y., 
 July 1. 1896 2:24 
 
 IRISH ALICE, b. m. foaled 1904, by King Amos 33010, dam Rose 
 Pepper, by The Pepper; 2nd dam Vega (American Stud Book, Vol. 
 7, page 1059), by War Dance; 3rd dam Ballet, by Planet; 4th dam 
 Balloon, by imported Yorkshire; 5th dam Heraldy, by Herald; 6th 
 dam Margaret Woods, by imported Priam; 7th dam Maria West 
 (dam of Wagner), by Marion; 8th dam Ella Crump, by imported 
 Citizen; 9th dam by Huntsman; 10th dam by Symme's Wildair; 
 11th dam by imported Fearnought; 12th dam by imported Janus. 
 
Bred by Marcus Daly. Bitter Root Stock Farm, Hamilton, Mont. 
 Great Falls, Montana. September 19, 1910 2:19i^ 
 
 JOHX MORGAN, ch. g. foaled 1854, by Pilot, Jr. 12 — Croppy 
 (American Stud Book. Vol 1, page 3 24), by Medoc; 2nd dam by 
 Thornton's Rattler; 3rd dam by imported Spread Ea'gle; 4th dam 
 by Boxer; 5th dam Rose of Sharon, by imported Pantaloon; 6th 
 dam Queen of Diamonds, by Meade's Celer; 7th dam Philadelphia, 
 by Meade's Pilgrim. Name of breeder not reported. Fashion 
 Course, N. Y., June 15, 1864 2:24 
 
 JOHX W., b. g. foaled 1881, by Messenger Duroc 106 — Astraea 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 82), by Asteroid; 2nd dam 
 Banner, by imported Albion; 3rd dam Clara Howard, by im- 
 ported Barefoot; 4th dam imported Alarm, by Thunderbolt; 5th 
 dam Zadora, by Trafalgar; 6th dam Nike, by Alexander; 7th dam 
 Nimble, by Florizel; 8th dam Rantipole, by Blank; 9th dam Sister 
 to Careless, by Regulus; lOtb dam Silvertail, by Heneage's 
 Whitenose; 11th dam by Rattler; 12th dam by Barley's Arabian; 
 13th dam the Old Child Mare, by T. Greesley's Arabian; 14th 
 dam Mr. Cook's Vixen, by Helmsley's Turk; 15th dam Dods- 
 worth's dam. Bred by George B. Graham, Baltimore, Md. Phila- 
 delphia, Pa., July 10, 1890 2:24i4 
 
 KELLY, b. s. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125 — Esther (see Ex- 
 press). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Hagerstown, 
 Md., October 13, 1897 2:27 
 
 LADY PREWITT, br. m. foaled 1871, by Clark Chief 8 9 — Lady Wal- 
 lenstein (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 278), by Lexington; 
 2nd dam Louisa, by imported Yorkshire; 3rd dam (Dick Doty's 
 dam), by American Eclipse; 4th dam Nell, by Orphan; 5th dam 
 by imported Buzzard; 6th dam by Silvertail; 7th dam by im- 
 ported Dove. Bred by J. T. Jones, Lexington, Ky. October 
 20, 18 76 2:30 
 
 LAURA C, b. m. foaled 1881, by Electioneer 125 — Fanny Lewis, 
 (American Stud Book, Vol 5, page 281), by imported Buckden; 
 2nd dam by Bay Dick; 3rd dam by Oliver; 4th dam Roach Back, 
 by Wagner; 5th dam Helen Fawcitt, by imported Tranby; 6th 
 dam Nell Gwynne, by Thornton's Rattler; 7th dam Vixen, by Tra- 
 falgar; 8th dam Old Nettletop, by imported Spread Eagle; 9th 
 dam by imported Shark; 10th dam by imported Janus; 11th dam 
 a thoroughbred mare. Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, 
 Cal. Napa, Cal., October 11, 1890 2:29i4 
 
 LINNET, br. m. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125, dam Lizzie Whips 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 3, page 3 20), by Enquirer; 2nd dam 
 The Grand Duchess, by Vandal; 3rd dam imported Margrave; 4th 
 dam Mistletoe, by Cherokee; 5th dam Black Eyed Susan, by Tiger; 
 6th dam by Albert; 7th dam by Algerine; 8th dam by Grey Alfred; 
 9th dam a mare purchased in Virginia by Capt. George Bur- 
 bridge for breeding, but whose pedigree is now lost. Believed to 
 be by Americus; 10th dam by imported Medley; 11th dam by im- 
 ported Shark; 12th dam by imported Fearnought. Bred by Leland 
 Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Stockton, Cal., Oct. 31, 1891.. ..2 : 29 i^ 
 
 log 
 
I'ALO ALTO, b. s. foaled 1882, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie 
 (see Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, 
 Cal. Stockton, Cal., November 17, 1891 (Champion trotting 
 stallion) 2:08% 
 
 PAOIjA, b. s. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125 — Dame Winnie (see 
 Gertrude Russell). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. 
 Dallas, Texas, October 23, 1895 2:18 
 
 PKAKTOR, ch. s. foaled 1872, by Messenger Duroc 10 6, dam (Ameri- 
 can Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 10), by Vandal; 2nd dam Maid of 
 Monmouth, by Traveler; 3rd dam by Hornblower; 4th dam Aman- 
 da, by Revenge; 5th dam Bellissima, by First Consul; 6th dam 
 Selmia 3rd, by Hall's imported Eclipse; 7th dam Ebony, by Don 
 Carlos; 8th dam Selmia (Young), by imported Fearnought; 9th 
 dam Ebony, by imported Othello; 10th dam imported Selima, by 
 Godolphin Arabian. Bred by Isaac W. Pennock, Utica, N. Y. Hsr- 
 kimer, N. Y., June 30, 1886 2:29i4 
 
 PROOF OF THE PUDDING, b. s. foaled 1913, by Peter the Great 
 28955; dam Souveraine (American Stud Book, Vol. 10, page 
 1110), by imported Rayon d'Or; 2nd dam Sultana, by Lexington; 
 3rd dam Mildred, by imported Glencoe; 4th dam Levity, by im- 
 ported Trustee; 5th dam (Vandal's dam), by imported Tranby; 
 6th dam Lucilla, by Trumpator; 7th dam Lucy, by Orphan; 8th 
 dam Lady Grey, by Robin Grey; 9th dam Maria, by Melzar; 10th 
 dam by imported Highflyer; 11th dam by imported Fearnought; 
 12th dam by Ariel; 13th dam by Jack of Diamonds; 14th dam Old 
 Diamond (called Duchess). Bred by August Belmont, New York, 
 N. Y. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., June 28, 1916 2:28% 
 
 KOWENA, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Azmoor 13467 — Emma Robson (see 
 Attractive). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. Sacra- 
 mento, California, September 10, 1892 2:19% 
 
 SENATOR L., b. h. foaled 1888, by Dexter Prince 113 63 — Fanny 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 4, page 103), by Bayswater; 2nd dam 
 Bessie Sedgwick, by Joe Daniels; 3rd dam Minnie Smith, by Star- 
 light; 4th dam Fanny Howard, by Illinois Medoc; 5th dam Fanny 
 Howard, by imported Riddlesworth; 6th dam Isabel, by Double- 
 head; 7th dam by imported Whip; 8th dam by Albert; 9th dam 
 by Union, son of imported Shakespeare; 10th dam by Tippoo Saib. 
 Bred by B. L. Langford, Lodi, Cal. San Francisco Cal., August 
 11, 1894 2:2314 
 
 TATTLER, b. s. foaled 1863, by Pilot, Jr. 12 — Telltale (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 353), by Telamon; 2nd dam by Medoc; 
 3rd dam Martha Darneal, by Sumpter; 4th dam Arminda, by Dou- 
 blehead; 5th dam Dux, by imported Buzzard; 6th dam by Co- 
 lumbus; 7th dam by Symme's Wildair; 8th dam by Mark Anthony; 
 9th dam by Partner; 10th dam by Moreton's Traveler; 11th dam 
 by Imported Jolly Roger (four-year-old champion trotter). Bred 
 by R. A, Alexander, Spring Station, Ky. Louisville, Ky., October 
 28, 1868 2:26 
 
 UNA, b. m. foaled 1874, by Almont 33 — Mangostine (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 16), by imported Mango; 2nd dam Para- 
 
chute, by imported Yorkshire; 3rd dam Heraldry, by Herald; 
 4th dam Margaret Wood, by imported Priam; 5th dam Maria 
 West, by Marion; 6th dam Ella Crump, by imported Citizen; 
 7th dam by Huntsman; 8th dam by Symme's Wildair; 9th 
 dam by imported Fearnought; 10th dam by imported Janus. 
 Bred by H. T. Helm, Chicago, 111. Rochester, N. Y., August 
 
 11, 1881 2:271/8 
 
 AVHIPS, b. s. foaled 1880 by Electioneer 125 — Lizzie Whips (see 
 Linnet). Bred by Leland Stanford, Menlo Park, Cal. San Fran- 
 cisco, Cal., November 16, 1887 2:27% 
 
 In the above list Annabelle and Expressive made their records 
 as three-year-olds and Proof of the Pudding as a two-year-old. 
 
 2:30 Trotters Whose Sires Were Thoroughbreds. 
 
 COLONEL LEWIS, gr. g. foaled 187 0, by Rifleman (thoroughbred) 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 247), dam not traced. San 
 Francisco, Cal., September 14, 1878 2:18% 
 
 GIPSEY GIRL, b. m. foaled 18 80, by Aaron Bennington (thorough- 
 bred), (American Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 677) — Calaway Maid, 
 by Rockaway, son of Tom Crowder. Buffalo, N. Y., August 
 3, 188 7 2:22 
 
 LUCILLE, b. m. foaled 18 69, by Exchequer (thoroughbred) (Amer- 
 ican Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 151) — Fanny, pedigree not traced. 
 Buffalo, N. Y., August 1, 1878 2:21 
 
 RIGOLETTE, b. m. foaled 1874, by Exchequer (thoroughbred) 
 (American Stud Book, Vol. 2, page 151 — Belle Gentry, pedigree 
 not traced. Detroit, Mich., August 11, 1888 2:22 
 
 SCOTLAND, blk. g. foaled 1869, by imported Bonnie Scotland (thor- 
 oughbred) (American Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 8) — Waterwitch, 
 by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Fanny Fern, by Kinkead's St. Law- 
 rence. Cleveland, Ohio. August 26, 1877 2:221/2 
 
 2:30 Trotter AVhose Sire Was Thoroughbred and Whose Dam Had 
 But One Out-Cross from Thoroughbred Blood. 
 
 VENTURE, ch. c, foaled 18 64, by Williamson's Belmont (American 
 Stud Book, Vol. 1, page 121), dam Miss Mostyn (American Stud 
 Book, Vol. 2, page 102), by American Boy, Jr.; 2nd dam Fanny 
 Mostyn, by Grey Medoc; 3rd dam imported Lady Mostyn, by 
 Teniers; 4th dam Invalid, by Whisker; 5th dam Helen, by Ham- 
 bletonian; 6th dam Susan, by Overton; 7th dam Drowsy, by 
 Drone; 8th dam Old England Mare, by Old England; 9th dam by 
 Cullen Arabian; 10th dam Miss Cade, by Cade; 11th dam Miss 
 Makeless, by son of Greyhound out of Farewell; 12th dam by 
 Partner; 13th dam (Miss Doe's dam), by Woodcock; 14th dam 
 by Croft's Bay Barb; 15th dam (Desdemonia's dam), by Make- 
 less. San Francisco, Cal., November 2, 1877 2:27i/4 
 
Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Graiidams Were 
 Tliorouj^iibreds. 
 
 JiLTO McKIXNEY, b. h. foaled 190 3, by McKinney 8818; dam 
 Irantilla, by Iran Alto 24586; 2nd dam Flirtilla (thoroughbred), 
 by Peel, son of Monday 2:17% 
 
 ANNIE H., b. m. foaled 1884, by General George H. Thomas 530; 
 dam Edgefield Girl, by Enfield 128; 2nd dam Ellen Trousdale 
 (thoroughbred), by Bill Cheatham 2:20 
 
 ANTEEO 7868, b. h. foaled 187 9, by Electioneer 125; dam Colum- 
 bine, by A. W. Richmond 168 7; 2nd dam Columbia (thorough- 
 bred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:16% 
 
 ANTEVOLO 7648, b. h. foaled 1881, by Electioneer 125; dam Colum- 
 bine, by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Columbia (thorough- 
 bred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:19i/^ 
 
 -ATLANTIC EXPRESS, b. h. foaled 1908, by Bellini 8194; dam Ex- 
 pressive, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), 
 by Express 2:07% 
 
 BELLE N., b. m. foaled 190 — , by Bonnie Direct 3 5 657; dam Pe- 
 trina, by Piedmont 904; 2nd dam Miss Peyton (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Glengary 2:14^/4 
 
 BINGEN, JR., b. g. foaled 189 6, by Bingen 295 67; dam Vivacious, 
 by Bernal 13468; 2nd dam Lady Viva (thoroughbred), by Three 
 Cheers 2:13% 
 
 BORENA D., b. g. foaled 1904, by Bonnie Direct 3 5657; dam Pe- 
 trina, by Piedmont 9 04; 2nd dam Miss Peyton (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Glengary 2:11% 
 
 BRIGNOLI WILKES 2883, br. h. foaled 18 83, by George Wilkes 
 519; dam Patsy, by Brignoli 77; 2nd dam Lady Margrave (thor- 
 oughbred), by imported Margrave 2:14% 
 
 BURT AXWORTHY 48981, ch h. foaled 1908, by Dale Axworthy 
 37 502; dam Emir, by Advertiser 17542; 2nd dam Emma Robson 
 (thoroughbred), by Woodburn 2:08% 
 
 •CHARLES DERBY 4907, br. h. foaled 18 85, by Steinway 1808; dam 
 Katie G., by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Malone (thorough- 
 bred), by Niagara 2:20 
 
 'CHARM P., b. m. foaled 189 9, by Bernal 134 6; dam Stolen Fruit, 
 by Shiloh 45 61; 2nd dam Fanny Gaines (thoroughbred), by 
 Planroid 2:10 
 
 DAN CUPID 25540, b. h. foaled 1888, by Barney Wilkes 7433; dam 
 Astermore, by Strathmore 408; 2nd dam Asteria (thoroughbred), 
 by Asteroid 2:09% 
 
 ,DAN T., b. g. foaled 1894, by Crawford 5 869; dam by Hull 1239; 
 2nd dam by Lexington (thoroughbred) 2:07% 
 
DELMARCH 9789, b. h. foaled 18S4, by Hambrino 820; dam Ella 
 G., by George Wilkes 519; 2nd dam Widow Rantoul (thorough- 
 bred), by Ulverston, son of Lexington 2:lli/^ 
 
 DIREGO 25307, blk. h. foaled 18 87, by Principe 10317; dam Jenny 
 Bell, by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Jenny H. (thoroughbred), by im- 
 ported Knight of Saint George 2:18i/^ 
 
 ELECTRIC COIN 25204, b. h. foaled 1886, by Electioneer 125; dam 
 Cecil, by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Cuba (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Australian 2:18^4: 
 
 ELECTRICITY 5344, b. h. foaled 18 84, by Electioneer 125; dam 
 Midnight, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by 
 Lexin gton 2:17% 
 
 ELLALEE, b. m. foaled 1896, by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam Extra, 
 by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by Ex- 
 press 2:151/4 
 
 ESPARTO REX 24874, b. h. foaled 1891, by Piedmont 904; dam 
 Extra, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by 
 Express 2: 15 i^: 
 
 ESTHER BELLS, b. m. foaled 1904, by Monbells 33 5 26; dam Ex- 
 pressive, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), 
 by Express 2:08^4 
 
 FAV'OXIA, b. m. foaled 1879, by Wedgewood 692; dam Fadette, 
 by Alexander's Abdallah 15; 2nd dam Lightsome (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Glencoe 2:15 
 
 FULDA, b. m. foaled 1886, by Hambrino 820; dam Mabel, by Mid- 
 dletown 152; 2nd dam Mozelle (thoroughbred), by Asteroid, son 
 of Lexington 2 : 19 ^A 
 
 GRATTAX 15460, blk. h. foaled 1887, by Wilkes Boy 3803; dam 
 Anna Almont, by Almont, Jr. 17 64; 2nd dam Bandella (thor- 
 oughbred), by Brown Dick, son of imported Margrave 2:13 
 
 J. B. RICHARDSOX, b. g. foaled 1877, by George Wilkes 519; dam 
 Tullahoma, by Almont 33; 2nd dam Lady Taylor (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Glencoe 2:16% 
 
 J. C. SIMPSOX 21246, br. h. foaled 1891, by Electioneer 125; dam 
 Columbine, by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Columbia (thor- 
 oughbred), by imported Bonnie Scotland 2:18^/4 
 
 JAY EYE SEE, blk. g. foaled 1878, by Dictator 113; dam Midnight, 
 by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Twilight (thoroughbred), by Lexington 
 
 Trotting 2:10 
 
 Pacing 2:06 
 
 LA BELLE, ch. m. foaled 1892, by Sidney 4770; dam Anna Belle, 
 by Dawn 6407; 2nd dam Pacheco (thoroughbred), by Hub- 
 bard 2:16 
 
 LAKEWOOD PRIXCE 13401, b. h. foaled 18 84, by Wilkesonian 
 13400; dam Mirabeth, by Woodford Mambrino 345; 2nd dam Lit- 
 tle Meg (thoroughbred), by imported Glencoe 2:13VJ5 
 
LAUREL, b. m. foaled 1889, by Nephew 1220; dam Laura C. by 
 Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Lewis (thoroughbred), by 
 Buckden 2:13 1/^ 
 
 IjAUKETTA, ch. m. foaled 1894, by Norris 17569; dam Laura C, 
 by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Fanny Lewis (thoroughbred), by 
 Buckden 2: 14 14 
 
 MAKTA BELLIXI, b. m. foaled 1903, by Bellini 8194; dam Mon- 
 esta, by Mendocino 22602; 2nd dam Esther (thoroughbred), by 
 Express 2:05 i/^ 
 
 MARY PUTNEY, b. m. foaled 1912, by San Francisco 49173; dam 
 Mendocita, by Mendocino 2 2607; 2nd dam Esther (thorough- 
 bred), by Express 2:04% 
 
 MAUD S., ch. m. foaled 1874, by Harold 413; dam Miss Russell, 
 by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by 
 Boston 2:08% 
 
 MOQUETTE 17835, b. h. foaled 188 8, by Wilton 5982; dam Betsy 
 and I, by Ericsson 130; 2nd dam Molly Lincoln (thoroughbred), 
 by imported Australian 2:10 
 
 MURRAY Mm b. h. foaled 1901, by Hambletonian Wilkes 1679; 
 dam Anna Belle, by Dawn 6407; 2nd dam Pacheco (thorough- 
 bred), by Hubbard 2:14 
 
 NUTAVOOD 600, ch. h. foaled 1870, by Belmont 64; dam Miss 
 Russell, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred), 
 by Boston 2:18% 
 
 PEDLAR 12908, br. h. foaled 1887, by Electioneer 125; dam Pene- 
 lope, by Mohawk Chief, son of Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam 
 Planetia (thoroughbred), by Planet 2:18% 
 
 PEKO, b. m. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 125; dam Penelope by Mo- 
 hawk Chief; 2nd dam Planetia (thoroughbred), by Planet. .2 : 11 14 
 
 PICKARD, b. g. foaled 1874, by Abdallah Pilot 708; dam Lady 
 Bowman, by Bourbon Chief 383; 2nd dam Colloss (thorough- 
 bred), by Colossus 2:18% 
 
 PURITAN, b. g. foaled 1886, by Steele 1556; dam Harmony, by 
 Smuggler 927; 2nd dam Silkstone (thoroughbred), by imported 
 Lapidist 2:18% 
 
 ROWELLAN, b. g. foaled 1898, by Adbell 3 3609; dam Rowena, by 
 Azmoor 13467; 2nd dam Emma Robson (thoroughbred), by 
 Woodburn 2:09% 
 
 RUSTIQUE, b. m. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125; dam Miss Rus- 
 sell, by Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam Sally Russell (thoroughbred), by 
 Boston 2:181/^ 
 
 SILVERTHORNE 7888, b. h. foaled 18 87, by Allendorf 7 642; dam 
 Silver Lake, by Lakeland Abdallah 352; 2nd dam Alice (thor- 
 oughbred), by imported Knight of Saint George 2:15 
 
 SIR AVALTER, JR., 7800, ch. s. foaled 1892, by Sir Walter 2001; 
 dam Kate Clark, by American Clay 342; dam Mimosa (thorough- 
 bred), by Alexander Churchill 2:18% 
 
 107 
 
SONGBIRD, b. m. foaled 1890, by Jay Bird 5060; dam Songstress. 
 by Golddust 150; 2nd dam Sprightly (thoroughbred), by Lex- 
 ington 2:1914 
 
 SUNOL, b. m. foaled 1886, by Electioneer 125; dam Waxanna, 
 by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Waxey (thoroughbred), by 
 Lexington 2: 08 14 
 
 TRUMAN 17564, b. h. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 12 5; dam Telie, 
 by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Texana (thoroughbred), by 
 Foreigner 2 : 15 1^4 
 
 TRUMAN'S BROTHER 17565, b. h. foaled 18 90, by Electioneer 
 125; dam Telie, by General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Texana (thor- 
 oughbred), by Foreigner 2:18% 
 
 WHEATLAND ONWARD 15931, ch. h. foaled 1887, by Onward 
 1411; dam Third Lute, by Antar 4950; 2nd dam Lute (thorough- 
 bred), by Sherrod 2:151^, 
 
 Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Bams Were Sired by a 
 Thoroug-hbred Horse. 
 
 AH THERE 17386, b. h. foaled 1888, by Electioneer 125; dam Liz- 
 zie, by Wildidle (thoroughbred) 2:18% 
 
 AMIGO 17562, b. h. foaled 1885, by Electioneer 125; dam Nadine. 
 by Wildidle (thoroughbred) 2:16% 
 
 ATLANTIC, b. h. foaled 18 90, by Aladdin 223 5; dam Maud Single- 
 ton, by imported Billet (thoroughbred) 2:19% 
 
 ANNIE BURNS, gr. m. foaled 189 — , by Bobby Burns 8170; dam 
 Molly of Michigan (Lead the Way) (thoroughbred), son of im- 
 ported Leamington 2: 10^/^ 
 
 BALKAN 8848, b. h. foaled 1885, by Mambrino Wilkes 6083; dam 
 Fanny Fern, by Jack Hawkins (thoroughbred) 2:15 
 
 BELLE ECHO, b. m. foaled 187 6, by Echo 462; dam Titus Mare, 
 by Williamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:20 
 
 BLACK BART, blk. g. foaled 1893, by Robin 28370, dam by Wil- 
 liamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:17% 
 
 BONNIE AVILMORE 11843; b. h. foaled 188 6, by Wilmore 11440; 
 dam Molly R.,by imported Bonnie Scotland (thoroughbred) 2:14% 
 
 HOKELAND 11430, br. h. foaled 1884, by Dundee 6037; dam Bru- 
 nette, by Lord Baltimore (thoroughbred), son of imported Aus- 
 tralian 2:19 
 
 JEAN LEE, b. m. foaled 188 — , by West Wilkes 20348; dam by Em- 
 bry's Lexington (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:17% 
 
 KID AVILKES, ch. g. foaled 1903, by Stanton Wilkes; dam Romeria, 
 by Balboa (thoroughbred), son of Norfolk 2:09% 
 
 LADY GRACE, blk. m. foaled 18 90, by Raymon 12007; dam by Hock 
 Hocking (thoroughbred) 2:15% 
 
LADY THORN, b. m. foaled 1856, by Mambrino Chief 11; dam 
 Rhodes Mare, by Gano (thoroughbred), son of American Eclipse 
 2:1814 
 
 LILLIAN WILKES, b. m. foaled 1886, by Guy Wilkes 2867; dam 
 Flora, by Landford (thoroughbred) 2:17% 
 
 LORETTA P., b. m. foaled 1877, by Hamlet 160; dam Lady Gray- 
 son, by Colonel Grayson (thoroughbred), son of imported Glen- 
 coe 2:18% 
 
 LULA, b. m. foaled 1864, by Norman 25; dam Kate Crockett, by 
 imported Hooton (thoroughbred) 2:15 
 
 MAUD T., b. m. foaled 1877, by Almont, Jr. 1829; dam Fanny Fern, 
 by Sovereign, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Sovereign. .. 2 : 19 % 
 
 MA URINE, b. m. foaled 1893, by Hinder Wilkes 8 6 85; dam Sally 
 B., by Lever (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:13i/^ 
 
 RYLAND T., b. g. foaled 188 — , by Ledger, Jr.; dam May, by Ulver- 
 ston (thoroughbred), son of Lexington 2:07% 
 
 TAYLOR BURNS, gr. g. foaled 1899, by Bobby Burns 9170; dam 
 Molly, by Michigan (Lead the Way) (thoroughbred), son of im- 
 ported Leamington 2 : 17 ^4 
 
 TONY NEWELL, b. g. foaled 1874, by Clark Chief, Jr. 3002; dam 
 Collins' Mary, by Embry's Lexington (thoroughbred), son of Lex- 
 ington 2:19% 
 
 AVALTER HERR, ch. g. foaled 1885, by Sir Walter 2001; dam 
 Sophie, by Lelap's (thoroughbred), son of imported Leaming- 
 ton 2:19^4 
 
 AVEDGEWOOD 602, br. h. foaled 1871, by Belmont 64; dam Wood- 
 bine, by Woodford (thoroughbred), son of Kosciusko 2:19 
 
 Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Grandams Were Sired by a 
 Thoroughbred Horse. 
 
 ALARICH, b. g. foaled 1906, by Direcho; dam Pattie Mack, by 
 George W. McKinney 3 5573; 2nd dam Alhambra Lilly, by Idler 
 (thoroughbred), son of imported Glenelg 2:09 
 
 ALHAMBRA PRINCE 57367, br. h. foaled 190 8, by Redlac 400 94; 
 dam Patti W., by George W. McKinney 3 5 573; 2nd dam Alham- 
 bra Lilly, by Idler (thoroughbred), son of imported Glenelg 
 
 2:10 14 
 
 ANNIE W., ch. m. foaled 18 7 5, by Almont, Jr. 17 64; dam Mary M., 
 by Bassinger; 2nd dam Molly, by Hamlet (thoroughbred), by 
 imported Consul 2:20 
 
 ARIA, b. m. foaled 1891, by Bernal 13468; dam Ashby, by General 
 Benton 1755; 2nd dam Ashland, by Ashland (thoroughbred), by 
 imported Glencoe 2:16% 
 
 ASHLAND WILKES 2291, b. h. foaled 1882, by Red Wilkes 1749; 
 dam Daisy B., by Administrator 357; 2nd dam by imported 
 Knight of St. George (thoroughbred) 2:17% 
 
 109 
 
ATHENA, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Electioneer 125; dam Ashby, by 
 General Benton 1755; 2nd dam Ashland, by Ashland (thorough- 
 bred), by imported Glencoe 2:15% 
 
 AUSTIN BOY, b. g. foaled 18 9 5, by Red Hot 100 68; dam Zenobia, 
 by Ohio Knickerbocker 1410; 2nd dam Nettie Windsor, by Panic 
 (thoroughbred), son of imported Glencoe 2:16i/4 
 
 BAL.LONA, br. m. foaled 1889, by Stranger 3 030; dam Lady Banker, 
 by Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Banker Mare, by Boston (thor- 
 oughbred) 2:liy2 
 
 BELLE VARA, b. m. foaled 1887, by Vatican 1130 8; dam Nell, by 
 Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Embry's Lexington (thoroughbred), by 
 Lexington 2:08% 
 
 BEX HUR, b. h. foaled 1904, by Stam B. 23444; dam Mountain 
 Maid, by Cresco 4908; 2nd dam Cloud, by Rifleman (thorough- 
 bred) 2:1714 
 
 BESSIE AVILTON, blk. m. foaled 1892, by Wilton 5982; dam 
 Lemonade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 3139; 2nd dam Susie Mel- 
 bourne, by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight 
 of St. George 2:09i/4 
 
 BLAMELESS, b. m. foaled 1887, by Black's Hambletonian 506; 
 dam Edna Sprague, by Governor Sprague 444; 2nd dam Lucille 
 2:21, by Exchequer 3151 (thoroughbred) 2:19% 
 
 BEXZETTA, ch. m. foaled 1891, by Onward 1411; dam Beulah, by 
 Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred), son of 
 Lexington 2:06% 
 
 BOBBIE HAL, b. g. foaled 1892, by Octoroon, son of Tom Hal, Jr. 
 16934; dam Clara, by Young's Winfield, son of Winfield Scott 
 1319; 2nd dam Jen, by Sir Tatton Sykes (thoroughbred) ....2 : 18 14 
 
 BRICE McXEAL, ch. g. foaled 18 94, by Dudley; dam Carmine, by 
 Poscora Hay ward 2 898; 2nd dam by Algerine (thorough- 
 bred) 2:1914 
 
 CALCIXE, b. m. foaled 1895, by Cecilian 17563; dam Princess Royal, 
 by Happy Medium 400; 2nd dam The Queen's Daughter, by im- 
 ported Leamington (thoroughbred) 2:12% 
 
 CALLIE X., b. m. foaled 190 6, by Knight 1055 7; dam Resemblance, 
 by Mendocino 22607; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thorough- 
 bred) 2:171/4 
 
 CATOXIAX, 27285, b. h. foaled 18 92, by Stamgroves 12016; dam 
 Felicity, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Minx, by Don Victor (thor- 
 oughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:18i/4 
 
 CHA\XIX«, b. g. foaled 1910, by Galbetor 2 923 6; dam Regolette- 
 more, by Strathmore 408; 2nd dam Regolette, by Exchequer 
 (thoroughbred) 2: 10 14 
 
 BAXIEL, b. g. foaled 1898, by Highlawn Prince 15456; dam Daisy 
 Smith, by Great Heart 11172; 2nd dam Maid, by Surprise (thor- 
 oughbred), son of imported Bonnie Scotland 2:08i/4 
 
DEAN SWIFT, b. g. foaled 1907, by Almaden D. 54655; dam Fash- 
 ion, by Kentucky 19239; 2nd dam by Langford (thorough- 
 bred) 2:07% 
 
 DIRECT 24113, blk. h. foaled 1885, by Director 1989; dam Echora 
 2:231/4, by Echo 462; 2nd dam Young Mare, by Jack Hawkins 
 (thoroughbred), by Boston trotting 2:18^4 pacing 2:06 
 
 DIRECTRESS, br. m. foaled 188 6, by Director 1989; dam Aloha, by 
 A. W. Richmond 168 7; 2nd dam Guadalupe, by Crichton (thor- 
 oughbred), by imported Glencoe 2:19 
 
 DIRECTUM KELLY 31364, b. h. foaled 1894, by Direct 24113; dam 
 Rosa Ludwig, by Anteeo 78 68; 2nd dam Rose, by Limerick Boy 
 (thoroughbred), by Ringgold 2:08^4 
 
 DOLLY MARCHUTZ, ch. m. 188 — , by Charles Derby 4907; dam 
 Lassie Dean, by Brigadier 797; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by 
 Lexington (thoroughbred) 2:191/4 
 
 DON MUSCOVITE, ch. g. 189 — , by Dermot Muscovite 27712; dam 
 Bona, by Guelph 2486; 2nd dam Bay Topsey, by Zero (thorough- 
 bred), son of Boston 2:13i/^ 
 
 EARLY BIRD 7771, ro. h. foaled 1886, by Jay Bird 5060; dam Beu- 
 lah, by Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred), 
 son of Lexington 2:10 
 
 EDDIE L., br. g. foaled 189 — , by Gramalkin 2482; dam Maggie U. 
 Clay, by Harry Clay 452; 2nd dam Maggie U., by imported Aus- 
 tralian (thoroughbred) 2 : 16 14 
 
 ELIZABETH F„ b. m. foaled 1896, by Little Dictator, son of Dic- 
 tator Almont 4477; dam Amelia B., by Lancelot, by Height's Ham- 
 bletonian; 2nd dam Caledonia (thoroughbred), by imported Bon- 
 nie Scotland 2:19^^ 
 
 ELLENWOOD, blk. m. foaled 1S9 — , by Wildnut 13472; dam Lady 
 Ellen, by Carr's Mambrino 1789; 2nd dam Ida May, Jr., by Owen 
 Dale (thoroughbred) 2: 14 14 
 
 ELL H., b. m. foaled 1892, by Alfred G. 124 52; dam Regina, by 
 Surgeon 7365; 2nd dam Marie Stewart, by Enquirer (thorough- 
 bred) 2:1914 
 
 EL MORO, blk. g. foaled 18 92, by Longworth 18452; dam Alice 
 D., by Anteeo 7868; 2nd dam Lady Victor, by Don Victor (thor- 
 oughbred), by Williamson's Belmont 2:13i/^ 
 
 EMMA T., b. m. foaled 18 87, by Socrates 287; dam Patsy Labor, by 
 Abdallah Pilot 702; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Austerlitz (thorough- 
 bred), son of imported Yorkshire 2:17% 
 
 EMPIRE WILKES, b. h. foaled 1898, by Expedition 14 900; dam 
 Puss, by Red Wilkes 174 9; 2nd dam Kate, Jr., by Brown Dick 
 (thoroughbred), by imported Margrave 2:17i/4 
 
 ETHEL DOWNS, blk. m. foaled 1890, by Boodle 829; dam Nutwood 
 Wilkes, by Nutwood 600; 2nd dam Lady Wilkes, by Williamson's 
 Belmont (thoroughbred) 2 : 10 
 
EUREKA, ch. h. foaled 190 — , by Ira; clam Silvershields, by Pos- 
 cora Haywood 2898; 2nd dam by Rifleman (thoroughbred), son 
 of imported Glencoe 2:15i/4 
 
 FLiEETY GOLDDUST, gr. m. foaled 18 6 — , by Golddust 150; dam. 
 Fanny, by John Morgan; 2nd dam Spider, by Grey Eagle (thor- 
 oughbred), by Woodpecker 2:20 
 
 FOREST AV., b. g. foaled 190 — , by Wayland W.; dam Silvershields, 
 by Poscora Hayward 2898; 2nd dam by Rifleman (thorough- 
 bred), son of imported Glencoe 2:14i4 
 
 FRED S. WILKES 15728, ro. h. foaled 18 87, by Hector Wilkes 
 627 6; dam Tillie, by Tattler Chief 4531; 2nd dam by imported 
 Knight of St. George (thoroughbred) 2:15 
 
 GENEVIEVE, b. m. foaled 1892, by Inglewood 10357; dam Gene- 
 vieve, by Juggler 1267; 2nd dam Roxie, by Melbourne, Jr. (thor- 
 oughbred), by imported Knight of St. George 2:13^/4 
 
 GOVERNOR ROOSEVELT, ch. g. foaled 189 6, by Delmarch 9789; 
 dam Electricity, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Pattie, by Don Vic- 
 tor (thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:16i^ 
 
 GUY AXWORTHY, b. s. foaled 1902, by Axworthy 24 845; dam Lil- 
 lian Wilkes, by Guy Wilkes 2867; 2nd dam Flora G., by Lang- 
 ford (thoroughbred) 2:08% 
 
 GUY BRIGGS, b. g. foaled 1892, by Norval 53 35; dam Julia Phil- 
 lips, by Juggler 1267; 2nd dam Dolly, by Lexington (thorough- 
 bred) 2: 19 14, 
 
 HELENA, b. m. foaled 1889, by Electioneer 12 5; dam Lady Ellen, 
 by Carr's Mambrino 1782; 2nd dam Ada May, Jr., by Owen Dale 
 (thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:11^4 
 
 HONEY H., ch. m. foaled 1898, by Onward 1411; dam Beulah, by 
 Harold 413; 2nd dam Sally B., by Lever (thoroughbred), son of 
 Lexington 2:191/4 
 
 IMPROVE 7970, ch. h. foaled 1887, by Dominion; dam Penelope, by 
 Auburn 4720; 2nd dam Nep, by Edwin Booth (thoroughbred), son 
 of Brown Dick 2:18^4 
 
 lONA, blk. m. foaled 1882, by Alcyone 732; dam Jessie Pepper, by 
 Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam Sidi Hamet (thoroughbred), by 
 Virginian 2:17 i/^ 
 
 IRENE'S FLOWER, ch. m. foaled 1899, by Hodges 28418; dam May- 
 flower, by Hermit 3 923; 2nd dam Kate, by McGrath (thorough- 
 bred), son of imported Glencoe 2:12 
 
 IXLl, b. m. foaled 18 92, by Prince Eugene 9621; dam Sandal, by 
 Jay Gould, 197; 2nd dam by imported Moccasin (thorough- 
 bred 2:18% 
 
 JOE, b. g. foaled 1892, by Pilot Prince 2043 9; dam Loras, by 
 Nephew 1220; 2nd dam Lizzie Hawkins, by Jack Hawkins (thor- 
 oughbred), by Boston 2:16% 
 
J. R. SHEDD 6969, b. h. foaled 1882, by Red Wilkes 1749; dam 
 Belle Ericsson, by Ericsson 130; 2nd dam by Vandal (thorough- 
 bred) 2:1914 
 
 JULIA MASON, b. m. foaled 1897, by Major Mason 25059; dam 
 Julia Phillips, by Juggler 12 67; 2nd dam Dolly, by Lexington 
 (tnoroughbred) 2:131/2 
 
 KATHERIiXE, ch. m. foaled 18 9 9, by Diablo 11404; dam Ellwood, 
 by A. W. Richmond 1687; 2nd dam Crichton's First, by Crichton 
 (thoroughbred), son of imported Glencoe 2:19 
 
 lilEENE JIM, ro. g. foaled 1873, by Lookout 1791; dam Laura Pair, 
 by Rattler 501; 2nd dam by President (thoroughbred), son of 
 Kosciusko 2:1914 
 
 liENNETH C, br. h. foaled 19 02, by McKinney 8818; dam Moun- 
 tain Maid, by Crasco 4908; 2nd dam Cloud, by Rifleman (thor- 
 oughbred 2:131^ 
 
 laNG BRYSON, b. g. foaled 1900, by Bryson 19991; dam by Dip- 
 lomat 5216; 2nd dam by Judge Durrell (thoroughbred), son of 
 Lexington 2 : 15 i/4 
 
 LADY BOMONT, b. m. foaled 1891, by Bomont 16233; dam Betty, 
 by Myers Pilot, son of Pilot, Jr. 12; 2nd dam by imported Albion 
 (thoroughbred) 2:11 ^i 
 
 LADY WILTON, br. m. foaled 188 8, by Wilton 5982; dam Lemon- 
 ade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Melbourne, 
 by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), son of imported Knight of 
 St. George 2:11V^ 
 
 LEMONEE, b. m. foaled 18 90, by Wilton 5 9 82; dam Lemonade, by 
 Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Melbourne, by Mel- 
 bourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight of St. George 
 
 2:18% 
 
 LILLY STRANGER, b. m. foaled 1897, by Stranger 3030; dam Lil- 
 lian Wilkes, by Guy Wilkes 2 8 67; 2nd dam Flora, by Lang- 
 ford (thoroughbred) 2: 15 14 
 
 LISONJERO, b. g. foaled 189 — , by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam 
 Liska, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thor- 
 oughbred 2:0814 
 
 LITTLE JIM, b. g. foaled 1890, by Wild Brino 10073; dam Mystery, 
 by Booker 7415; 2nd dam by Trumpetor (thoroughbred) ....2: 15 i/i 
 
 L. 96, b. g. foaled 1892, by Electricity 5344; dam Lady May, by Elec- 
 tioneer 125; 2nd dam May, by Wildidle ( thoroughbred )....£: 16 i/4 
 
 LUNDA, b. m. foaled 1894, by Norris 17569; dam Liska, by Elec- 
 tioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle( thoroughbred....2: 18 14 
 
 3L\GGIE E., b. m. foaled 1880, by Nutwood 600; dam May, by 
 George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; dam by Rifleman (thoroughbred), son 
 of imported Glencoe 2:19i4 
 
 MAHOGANY, br. s. foaled 1889, by Bayonne Prince 2939; dam 
 Sandal, by Jay Gould 192; 2nd dam by imported Moccasin 
 (thoroughbred) 2: 12 14 
 
 113 
 
MAMIE W., b. ni. foaled 1896, by Wildnut 13472; dam Mamie, by 
 Hambletonian, Jr. 1882; 2nd dam Gilda, by imported Magno 
 (thoroughbred) 2 : 17 i,4 
 
 MAUMEJAX, b. g. foaled 1885, by Messenger Chief 1825; dam 
 Edna D., by Dr. Almont 1107; 2nd dam by imported Albion 
 (thoroughbred) 2: 17 14 
 
 MAY MORGAN, b. m. foaled 188 8, by Onward 1411; dam Rachel 
 Russell, by Woodford Abdallah 1654; 2nd dam Molly, by Lever 
 (thoroughbred) 2:14 
 
 McEWEN 4719, ch. h. foaled 1885, by McCurdy's Hambletonian 
 1644; dam Mary M., by Bassinger; 2nd dam Molly, by Hamlet 
 (thoroughbred), by Imported Consul 2: 18 14 
 
 MERCURIUS 16805, gr. h. foaled 18 87, by Kensett; dam Delusion, 
 by Almont 33; 2nd dam Patty Burns, by Paddy Burns (thorough- 
 bred), by Grey Eagle 2:14i4 
 
 MISS LIDA, b. m. foaled 1889, by King Clay, 594; dam Molly C, by 
 Contractor 1084; 2nd dam Patty Burns, by Paddy Burns (thor- 
 oughbred), by Grey Eagle 2:10% 
 
 NATALIE, b. m. foaled 1899, by Captain Wilkes 3 607; dam Mag, 
 by Royal Fearnaught 1501; 2nd dam Jule, by Erin go Bragh 
 (thoroughbred), son of Red Eye 2: 18 14 
 
 NED H. AVOODNUT, b. g. foaled 18 94, by Holly Woodnut 13310; 
 dam Martha, by Pickering 3094; 2nd dam Gertrude, by imported 
 Lapidist (thoroughbred) 2:18% 
 
 NELDA WORTHY, ro. m. foaled 1903, by Axworthy 2 4 845; dam 
 Nell, by Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Embry's Lexington (thorough- 
 bred), son of Lexington 2:12i^ 
 
 NEL1.Y MASON, b. m. foaled 18 8 7, by Onward 1411; dam Rachel 
 Russell, by Woodford Abdallah 16 54; 2nd dam Molly, by Lever 
 thoroughbred) 2:14 
 
 NORDEAU, b. m. foaled 18 94, by Norvis, 175 69; dam Miss Naude, 
 by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Nadine, by Wildidle (thorough- 
 bred) 2:17% 
 
 OUR JACK 21563, b. h. foaled 18 92, by Steinway 1808; dam Inex, 
 by Sweepstakes 298; 2nd dam Dolly Bull, by Bertrand (thor- 
 oughbred) 2:131/2 
 
 PEARL, STANMORE, b. m. foaled 18 97, by Stanmore 2 6074; dam 
 Terry, by Captain Cook 808 3; 2nd dam Carey, by Carrington 
 (thoroughbred ) 2:18 
 
 PETIGRU 31055, b. h. foaled 18 95, by Kingwood 125 62; dam Lem- 
 onade, by Kentucky Prince, Jr. 313 9; 2nd dam Susie Mel- 
 bourne, by Melbourne, Jr. (thoroughbred), by imported Knight 
 of St. George 2:10% 
 
 PHOEBE WILKES, br. m. foaled 1885. by Hambletonian Wilkes 
 167 9; dam Dolly Smith, by Mambrino Chief, Jr. 214; 2nd dam 
 Maid, by Surprise (thoroughbred), son of imported Bonnie Scot- 
 land 2:08% 
 
PIEDMONT 904, ch. h. foaled 1871, by Almont 33; dam Mag Fer- 
 guson, by Mambrino Chief 11; 2nd dam by Grey Eagle (thorough- 
 bred), son of Woodpecker 2:17i/4 
 
 PRINCE ALLEN, blk. h. foaled 1893, by Alencon 93 42; dam Lute 
 Dickens, by Graphic 1192; 2nd dam by Jim Sherwood (thorough- 
 bred), son of Lexington 2:19^/4 
 
 PRINCESS LESA, b. m. foaled 1898, by Dexter Prince 113 63; dam 
 Liska, by Electioneer 125; 2nd dam Lizzie, by Wildidle (thorough- 
 bred) 2:1714 
 
 PROFESSOR SAMPSON, b. g. foaled 1899, by Mirza 27289; dam by 
 Paris Wilkes; 2nd dam by imported Hurrah (thoroughbred.... 2 : 17 
 
 ROBERT J., b. g. foaled 18 93, by Chicester 6247; dam Cricket, by 
 Peavine; 2nd dam Birdcatcher, by Sharpcatcher (thoroughbred), 
 by Flatcatcher 2: 11 14 
 
 ST. CYR, b. g. foaled 1891, by Captain Cook 8083; dam Lady Wilkes, 
 by Major Burr 2104; 2nd dam Clyde, by Carrington (thorough- 
 bred), by Exchequer 2:19 
 
 SCRANTON BELLE, b. m. foaled 1877, by Bismuth 377; dam Mag- 
 gie U. Clay, by Harry Clay 45; 2nd dam Maggie U., by imported 
 Australian (thoroughbred) 2:16% 
 
 STELLA BELMONT, b. m. foaled 1887, by Belmont 64; dam Lida 
 Goldsmith, by Abdallah 164; 2nd dam Martha, by Woodford 
 (thoroughbred), son of Kosciusko 2:19 
 
 STRANGER, b. h. foaled 1885, by Tilton Almont 15 83; dam Jessie, 
 by Whipple's Hambletonian 725; 2nd dam Williamson's Bel- 
 mont (thoroughbred) 2 : 16 i^, 
 
 SUE, br. m. foaled 18 9 5, by Athadon 20 9 90, dam Gypsie, by 
 Scallion's Hambletonian; 2nd dam Dora, by Jack the Barber 
 (thoroughbred) 2:12% 
 
 SUISUN, b. m. foaled 1884, by Electioneer 125; dam Susie, by 
 George M. Patchen, Jr. 31; 2nd dam Santa Clara, by Owen Dale 
 (thoroughbred), son of Williamson's Belmont 2:18i/2 
 
 TEaiPTER 12432, b. h. foaled 18 8 9, by St. Bel 5336; dam Nora 
 Temple, by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Bland Temple, by Lexington 
 (thoroughbred) 2: 16 14 
 
 TE3IPTING, b. m. foaled 1891, by St. Bel 5336; dam Nora Temple, 
 by Belmont 64; 2nd dam Bland Temple, by Lexington (thor- 
 oughbred) 2:191/^ 
 
 THETLS, b. m. foaled 1885, by Mambrino Wilkes 3 8 80; dam Serena, 
 by Wedder's Cadmus; 2nd dam by imported Knight of St. George 
 (thoroughbred) 2:16^^ 
 
 TIPPIE, b. m. foaled 1884, by Echo 462; dam Hathaway Mare, by 
 Whipple's Hambletonian 725; 2nd dam Denmark Mare, by W^il- 
 liamson's Belmont (thoroughbred) 2:16J4 
 
 TOGGLES, br. g. foaled 1891, by Strathway 13214; dam by Pasha 
 203 9; 2nd dam by Hock Hocking (thoroughbred) 2:08^/^ 
 
TOM AXWORTHY, ro. g. foaled 1900, by Axworthy 24845; dam 
 Nell, by Estill Eric; 2nd dam by Bmbry's Lexington (thorough- 
 bred) 2:07 
 
 TOAVN LADY, b. m. foaled 18 9 2, by Wilton 5982; dam Kadi- 
 jah, by Red Wilkes 1749; 2nd dam Our Mary, by Lelaps (thor- 
 oughbred) 2:111/^ 
 
 TRINKET, b. m. foaled 1875, by Princeps 536; dam Ouida, by 
 Hambletonian 10; 2nd dam Morning Glory, by imported Conster- 
 nation (thoroughbred) 2:14 
 
 VAliPA, b. m. foaled 189 3, by Dark Night 285 8; dam Sadie, by 
 Hambletonian Mambrino 540; 2nd dam June Buy, by Vidette 
 (thoroughbred), son of Commodore 2:09^/^ 
 
 \VEST WTLKES 27894, blk. h. foaled 1889, by Norman Wilkes 2947; 
 dam Emma West, by Ashland Chief 751; 2nd dam Bettie West, by 
 Colton (thoroughbred), by Lexington 2:13 i/^ 
 
 "WHAT IS IT, gr. g. foaled 189 — , by Direct 24113; dam Lassie 
 Jean, by Brigadier 797; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by Lexington 
 (thoroughbred) 2:11 
 
 AVHO IS IT, gr. g. foaled 18 95, by Nutwood Wilkes 2 2116; dam 
 Lassie Jane, by Brigadier 79 7; 2nd dam Lexington Belle, by Lex- 
 ington (thoroughbred) 2:10 i/i 
 
 WILD WIND, br. h. foaled 189 — , by Wildnut 13 472; dam Monique, 
 by Fallis 4781: 2nd dam Maria, by Don Victor (thoroughbred), 
 son of Williamson's Belmont 2:12i/^ 
 
 AVILKES BREWER, ch. m. foaled 1911, by Nutwood Wilkes 22116; 
 dam Mary Bales, by Mont joy 13 003; 2nd dam Molly J., by Waller 
 (thoroughbred), son of imported Hurrah 2:08i/i 
 
 ZOMALTA, br. m. foaled 190 — , by Zombro 280 29; dam Kate Hamil- 
 ton, by General Hamilton; 2nd dam Flora B., by Jim Brown 
 (thoroughbred), son of Daniel Boone 2:08 i^ 
 
 ZULETTA, ch. m. foaled 1891, by Onward 1411; dam Romona, by 
 Harold 413; 2nd dam Roma, by Ansel (thoroughbred), son of 
 Lexington 2:18 
 
 116 
 
HISTORY OF THE DAM OF 
 
 GEORGE WILKES 
 
 BY 
 
 J. W. DAY 
 
 REPRODUCED FROM A PAMPHLET PUBLISHED L\ 1912 
 
INTRODUCTORY 
 
 I have known this history of the dam of George Wilkes ever 
 since the Civil War, but, at the time John P. Ray started his war- 
 fare upon the breeding of the mare, years after Wallace, Captain 
 Lewis, Joshua Phillips and nearly all the parties interested were 
 dead, I had no idea that the history he gave me of his proof would 
 amount to anything as it was so trivial, and therefore paid no at- 
 tention to it. Many articles that have been written and published, 
 finally stirred me to write these letters and furnish the proof that 
 I hereby publish. 
 
 I had no intention at first of putting it in this condensed form, 
 but, meeting John E. Madden at Cleveland, he very enthusiastically 
 thanked me for the articles as he had read them and also congratu- 
 lated me by telling me I was getting to be an old man and that this 
 proof ought to be placed in form to be preserved, and stated that if 
 I would place them in condensed form he would be glad to pay for 
 two thousand copies if I would do the work. I have therefore com- 
 plied with his request. 
 
Rochester, N. Y., Jan. 19, 1912. 
 Editor American Horse Breeder: — 
 
 I am going to bother you once more. I read Dr. Holt's article 
 about George Wilkes and Electioneer, in the Christmas Breeder. I 
 am not a partisan on either side, but Dr. Holt's statement that the 
 dam of George Wilkes was of questionable breeding brings back to 
 me all the old memories of that outrageous proceeding against the 
 Clay family, and the attempt to rob the family of Clays of the credit 
 of producing the dam of the great George Wilkes. 
 
 Now friend Parlin, you know I was always a friend to the Clays 
 but never was so strong a partisan as to wish George Wilkes' dam 
 to be credited to the Clay family unless it was true. I think I have 
 written you once before something in regard to my views, but not 
 the facts in this matter. I am going to give them to you more fully. 
 Now for the facts which I do know are right. 
 
 First, I persuaded my father, a Methodist minister, in 185 6 to 
 buy a three-year-old gray mare that was owned seven or eight miles 
 from Geneva where Captain Lewis, as that is the name he went by 
 when I was a boy, lived. This mare I bought was sired by Dey's 
 Messenger, he by Liberty, a grandson of Imported Messenger, and 
 the dam of Dey's Messenger was a daughter of imported Messenger. 
 My father purchased her for me for one hundred dollars, unbroken. 
 I remember very well, for my father, being a Methodist minister 
 moving every year or two, was appointed that year to Canoga, twelve 
 miles from Geneva, to preach, and it was the year Buchannan and 
 Eremont ran for President. My father considered me a great judge 
 of horses if only eleven years old, for he trusted any horse in my 
 care after I was seven years old, but, I think I was a born horseman, 
 at least a lover of horses. I drove this mare to Geneva when I had 
 her well broken and showed her to Captain Lewis and John Dey, as 
 it was a relative of John Dey who owned Dey's Messenger. John 
 Dey was the right hand man of Cobb and Lewis when they were in 
 the wool and produce business and I knew both well from that time 
 lip to their deaths. 
 
 I drove this Messenger mare for three years on the road with 
 and without my father, when without father, I stepped her some. I 
 begged father to allow me to take her to the county fair to show for 
 a premium. He consented. She got the first premium all right, but 
 something else happened that father did not expect. There were trot- 
 ting races at the county fair besides the show of pumpkins. I en- 
 tered the mare in the three minute class, borrowing an old spring 
 road sulky weighing about one hundred and twenty-five pounds, and 
 I won the race. It was the first time she had ever been on the track 
 and the time was a little better than three minutes. 
 
 Some of the neighbors got home before I did and father had 
 the news. He gave me just time enough at the barn to take good 
 care of the mare and then something else happened that I have never 
 forgotten. Father, of course, was disgraced and the result was the 
 mare was sold in a very short time for $600.00. I don't know in just 
 
what form the money was paid, for I never saw the color of it, for 
 it was the old story of the boy's colt and dad's horse, but as I com- 
 mitted such a disgraceful act, and as father promised me he would 
 use the money to send me through college, I was content. 
 
 This was the first trotter I had ever driven in a race, and I be- 
 came the hero as a boy horseman in the eyes of some and especially 
 in those of John Dey, Cobb and Lewis, as John Dey saw the per- 
 formance. I write the above to explain to you the reasons why I have 
 always believed and had opportunities to know the breeding of the 
 dam of George Wilkes. I met both Lewis and Dey year after year 
 and talked over the Wilkes matter with them time and time again. 
 
 I enlisted in the Civil M"ar in 1861 but was thrown out of the 
 regiment on inspection day on account of my youth. I enlisted again 
 in 18 62 and passed inspection. You can well understand that I had 
 something to do and think about besides horses until 1865, when I 
 was discharged. Very soon after I got home from the war I bought 
 a little bay mare. I called her Toot. The guy that sold her to me 
 told me she was sixteen years old. She was a trotter in those days 
 all the same. I entered her in a race, in the three minute class, at 
 Ovid, Seneca Co., N. Y., in 1866, and won the race in 2:52, the same 
 day that Maid of Clay, by Henry Clay, got a record of 2:40, and was 
 afterwards sold by Cobb and Lewis to Gov. Stanford to be bred to 
 Electioneer. 
 
 After the races that night, I rode to Geneva with John Dey and 
 Cobb. I learned from them that my old Toot had been owned in 
 Waterloo, Seneca Co., for many years by the great old breeder, Mr. 
 Wright, and that she was twenty-six years old then. She had a colt 
 by George M. Patchen that was a very fast horse. That colt proved 
 to be my old stallion, Seneca Patchen, as I afterwards discovered. 
 You can see. Friend Parlin, that sentiment came in again so much 
 that in after years I bought old Seneca Patchen because he was by 
 George M. Patchen and out of my old trotter Toot. Old man Wal- 
 lace called me a fool and said I was crazy for buying an old stallion 
 for six hundred dollars when he was seventeen years old and with- 
 out having sired a trotter, but I am diverging. You know the story 
 of old Seneca Patchen and what he did for me without my repeat- 
 ing it. 
 
 When we reached Geneva that evening we spent the time until 
 midnight talking about the horses, and I am positive as I live that 
 John Dey then told me about the dam of George Wilkes being a Clay, 
 as we were discussing the Clay family. I know surely, that that pedi- 
 gree had been looked up as early as that, at least, and it may have 
 been as early as 5 9 or 60 before I went to the War, but, if it was 
 that early I did not hear about it until I came back from the War. 
 I do know that Captain Lewis, very soon after John Dey had told me 
 the dam of George Wilkes was a Clay, told me the whole story about 
 the mare, and that Harry Felter had asked him to secure the breed- 
 ing and that he sent John Dey to Bristol to do so, and ever after- 
 wards during his lifetime Captain Lewis reiterated that statement, 
 to me. 
 
I sold them a mare, four years old, by Gooding's Champion, in 
 the Fall of 1S70, eight years before Wallace writes about. I drove 
 her second in a race in Canandaigua after I bought her unbroken for 
 one hundred and fifty dollars. I broke her, trained her and raced her 
 in this race in less than ninety days time; sold her to Cobb and Lewis 
 through John Dey as Cobb and Dey both saw me drive her in that 
 race. I sold her to them that night for eight hundred dollars. I 
 called her Gypsy Girl. I bought her in partnership with the late 
 Senator John Raines; he furnished the money and I did the work and 
 we divided. I used my half to carry me through my last year in the 
 old Hobart Medical College in Geneva. 
 
 They trained her the next year and changed her name. They 
 then sold her to Mat Tanner, a great horseman in those days, of 
 Albany, N. Y. She got a record, I think of twenty-seven or eight 
 and during these two years, 1869 and 70, my rooms, when I went 
 to College at Geneva, were within two blocks of Cobb and Lewis' 
 office and I saw them nearly every day. This all settles the date to 
 me of when Lewis and Dey looked up the pedigree of the dam of 
 George Wilkes, for that had all been done long before this matter 
 of Wallace's in '77 or '78, for that is all bosh so far as that being 
 the date or knowledge of her pedigree being learned, but it only con- 
 firms what we all knew long before. 
 
 In 187 5, I moved to Waterloo, where my old farm was for so 
 many years, and lived there twenty-five years, seven miles from 
 Geneva. I knew every horse that was of racing caliber, that Dey, 
 Cobb and Lewis had during all those years and knew them all up 
 to their deaths. 
 
 Captain Lewis was not a race horse man, ever. He had the 
 money but was a strictly moral and religious man. He loved horses 
 but he did not wish to race them and never gambled. John Dey 
 was their horseman and Cobb was the inspiration of all the trotting 
 horse deals, and the last trotting horse or mare that Cobb owned 
 before he died, he bred to one of my stallions. Captain Lewis for 
 several years before he died refused to have anything to do with 
 trotters even when Cobb and Dey had them. 
 
 The whole trouble and dispute in this matter was caused by the 
 bad memory of Clark Phillips, thirty years afterwards, that he 
 thought Bailey owned Henry Clay when he bred the Highlander 
 mare to him. No proof, nothing but bad memory. It was a mighty 
 slim argument against a pedigree that had been established many 
 years before. 
 
 Leonard Gooding married my wife's sister in the spring of 1868, 
 and visited us on their wedding trip. Leonard Gooding was born and 
 lived all his life on the Homestead Farm in Bristol Center, N. Y. 
 He was a great lover of horses and bred a good many colts and 
 knew the history of all the breeding interests of Bristol, N. Y., as 
 well as any resident there. In the summer and fall of 1868 I visited 
 him at Bristol several times. He had at that time two black stal- 
 lions, one he told me was about 20 or 21 years old, the other eight 
 
or ten years younger. He told me that the older one was bred the 
 first year that Henry Clay stood in Bristol. He told me also at that 
 time, that he knew the dam of George Wilkes, as he was well ac- 
 quainted with all of the Phillips' and that the dam of George Wilkes 
 was bred the same year that his oldest stallion was. 
 
 As Lewis and Dey had already told me this story you will under- 
 stand that to me, this was one of the best proofs that I had for 
 believing the facts as I have written them. Another point. Captain 
 Lewis told me repeatedly that the mare that he sold and afterwards 
 became the dam of George Wilkes had no name that he knew of 
 when he sold her, but, afterwards was named Dolly Spanker. I am 
 satisfied that the breeding of the dam of George Wilkes was all 
 established before she died, if not, why did Captain Lewis go to the 
 Felter Farm to see her and identify her, as he told me he did? 
 
 I knew John P. Ray intimately for thirty years before he died 
 and he looked up that pedigree as he told me many times at the 
 time Wallace was investigating it, and he told me many times that 
 the pedigree was firmly established that the dam of George Wilkes 
 was by Henry Clay. After this last story got started about who 
 owned Henry Clay when Phillips bred the Highlander mare, Ray 
 heard of it and started in this last investigation all on the memory 
 of a man, forty years after he had bred a mare, about who owned 
 the stallion at the time he bred. Mighty slim evidence, my way of 
 thinking, to break up a well established pedigree that had been un- 
 contradicted for forty years. 
 
 I treated John P. Ray professionally for two or three mouths, 
 soon after he had, in his own mind, proved that the Phillips mare 
 had been bred too late to be the dam of George Wilkes. He and I 
 had several warm arguments over the matter. We closed the argu- 
 ment by my telling him that while I had confidence in him as a 
 man, from all the facts that I had stated to him as I have to you, 
 and the full knowledge I had of the matter, that I would not believe 
 his story if he and all the people he had interviewed would swear to 
 it on a stack of bibles. 
 
CAPT. J. S. LKWIS' LAST STATEMENT. 
 
 I secured yesterday a letter from Stewart L. Purdy, of Geneva, 
 N. Y., the nephew of Captain Joseph Lewis. I think this is the last 
 clinch of the testimony, in the proof of the dam of George Wilkes. 
 He tells me also, that he is the only near relative of Captain Lewis. 
 Captain Lewis was a bachelor, and this Stewart L. Purdy is the only 
 nephew, and there are no nieces. Mr. Purdy is the nearest living 
 relative, and he was with his uncle more or less all his life, and knew 
 all about the horse interests and every other interest of Captain 
 Lewis. He saw Henry Clay himself when eight years old and knew 
 the breeding of the mare. He is now sixty-five years old and had 
 a right, as well as I, to know all those facts, as I did; and this tes- 
 timony from him does away with any of those statements of veracity 
 of his uncle about the pedigree. I met Stewart L. Purdy myself and 
 became well acquainted with him in 18 66, and have known him ever 
 since. I met him many times in his uncle's office and on his farm, 
 eight miles out of Geneva. 
 
 The point that he makes about the price of the service fee being 
 a strong factor in this case, I know to be right. I have another 
 brother-in-law living in Bristol, who was born there and has always 
 lived there on a farm within two miles of Joshua Phillips. He is not 
 a horseman, but he has heard of these facts that I have presented, 
 and was a great friend of Leonard Gooding, as we all married 
 sisters, and knew all about his stallions by Henry Clay. He tells 
 me that several old men, that were breeders to Henry Clay, reports 
 that if the fee was only five dollars, as Phillips claimed it was 
 when he bred to Henry Clay, it certainly was when he was first 
 there, because when he was bought and brought back eight or nine 
 years later, the fee was much larger for those days. As the colts 
 were showing so much speed, everybody wanted to breed to him, 
 and that was the very reason he was brought back. 
 
 Mr. Purdy says that he told Huntington of Captain Lewis' 
 statement made but a short time before his death, and does not see 
 why Huntington should have said he was Capt. Lewis' son, yet 
 Huntington made a lot of blunders worse than that, and hurt the 
 Clay family more than any other man; but, with John P. Ray, it was 
 simply a case of prejudice, as he was no horse breeder and never 
 bred a trotter in his life nor bred a mare to anybody's horse unless 
 the service was given to him. He wouldn't have bred a mare to 
 Seneca Patchen even if I had given it to him, he was so prejudiced 
 against the Clays; but, he gave my horse, Kaiser, by George Wilkes, 
 first premium as a judge and begged me for a colt service fee. I 
 declined, although we were good friends, but, his prejudice was too 
 strong for his judgment. 
 
 Now there never was a stronger case of absolute proof that the 
 dam of George Wilkes was this Clay mare and foaled about 184 7 
 and there has no proof ever been furnished of any real weight to 
 change that pedigree as recorded by Wallace. I think this testimony 
 ought to satisfy everyone who wishes to know the facts. 
 
STEWART L. PURDY'S STATEMENT. 
 
 Geneva, N. Y., Aug. 30th, '12. 
 Dear Doctor Day: — 
 
 Your letter of inquiry as to my knowledge in regard to the facts 
 of the breeding of the dam of George Wilkes, received. I am 65 
 years old, as I was born in 1847. Joseph S. Lewis, who bought the 
 mare afterwards called Dolly Spanker, and proved to be the dam of 
 George Wilkes, was my uncle and I was his only nephew. I have 
 always been engaged in the breeding of horses and the horse in- 
 terest, and have kept a diary for a great many years. I know all the 
 facts in regard to the buying of this mare by my uncle and his sell- 
 ing her to Mr. Delevan. After ^Ir. Felter bred the mare to Rysdyk's 
 Hambletonian he naturally wanted to know the pedigree of the 
 mare. My uncle often told me that he went to New York, and to 
 the Felter farm to identify the mare. Felter wanted to know the 
 pedigree and I know from my uncle's statement to me that Mr. Gil- 
 bert told my uncle, as he often stated, that he bought the mare of 
 Joshua Phillips of Bristol, and my uncle told me that he sent John 
 Dey to Bristol to ascertain the facts in regard to her breeding. 
 
 John Dey was a wool buyer and horse buyer for my uncle al- 
 ways, and he told me the same facts many times. There was a 
 strong prejudice in those days against the Clay blood, especially 
 after Mr. Bonner declared that the Clay blood in a trotter was as 
 bad as sawdust in his oats. I know from my uncle's talk that 
 Felter and the owners of George Wilkes did not care to have that 
 pedigree with a Clay cross in it publicly known. There was no one 
 in Geneva or that territory that ever made any other claim for her 
 sire, or doubted that said mare was by the Wadsworth Henry Clay. 
 
 Nelson Thompson of Penn Yan, was a partner of my uncle for 
 years in the stage business from Penn Yan to Geneva, and the said 
 Thompson bought Henry Clay after he had first stood in Bristol a 
 year or two. The horse was afterwards sold and went back to Bris- 
 tol. The statement in the affidavit of Phillips that he paid five dol- 
 lars for the service fee, proves conclusively that it must have been 
 when Henry Clay first stood in Bristol, for I knew that when he 
 went back to Bristol eight or nine years later that his fee was 
 fifteen dollars. This fact my uncle and John Dey and ^Nlr. Thompson 
 told me many times. 
 
 Now as to the report that my uncle ever stated that he might 
 have been mistaken or that he did not say much about the dam of 
 George Wilkes, I know to be false. On my birthday, Feb. 13th, 1896, 
 my wife and I visited my uncle and he asked me to walk down to 
 the office with him after dinner. He then said to me that there had 
 been a great howl about the pedigree of the dam of George Wilkes, 
 but that he knew what he was talking about. He stated that he had 
 seen his mare, Dolly Spanker, at the Felter farm and that she was 
 the same mare that he bought of Gilbert, and Gilbert told him he 
 bought her of Joshua Phillips, and my uncle said that he sent John 
 
 136 
 
Dey to Phillips to learn her breeding, and he knew it was true, 
 and that he had never made any other statement. He stamped his 
 cane upon the floor in the ofiice and Very earnestly said that there 
 was a fool born every minute, but, they could not change the pedi- 
 gree of that mare. My uncle died June 18th, that same year, 1896, 
 and his memory was as clear as it always had been, up to the very 
 last. John Dey told me this same story all his life. I knew him up 
 to the time of his death, and he always reiterated all these state- 
 ments. My uncle thought a good deal of John Dey all his life and 
 paid his funeral expenses when he did, four or five years before my 
 uncle died. 
 
 I read your letters in the American Horse Breeder and you 
 were perfectly right in your statements, and I have known you. 
 Doctor, ever since 1866, right after the war, and I know that you 
 have had every facility to know these facts and that j'ou knew my 
 uncle well all these years. I am glad to help you with these few 
 facts which are well known to me. 
 
 STEWART L. PURDY. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Abbott :!4S 
 
 Abbottsford 707 
 
 Abdullah (Goldsmith's) 164.... 
 
 Abdallah (Spaulding's) 
 
 Abdallah Pilot 708 
 
 Abelard 1846 
 
 Abraham 353 
 
 Administrator 357 
 
 Ajax 724 
 
 Albert W. 11333 
 
 Alcalde 103 
 
 Alden Goldsmith 733 
 
 Alert 737 
 
 Alexander 490 
 
 Alexander 491 
 
 Alexander Button 1997 
 
 Allie Gaines 2380 
 
 Allie West 745 
 
 Almont Star 1929 
 
 Alric 983 
 
 Ambassador 1496 
 
 Amboy 769 
 
 American Boy 
 
 American Clay 34 
 
 Annapolis 989 
 
 Argyle 772 
 
 Aristos 771 
 
 Artemas 1793 
 
 Arthurton 365 
 
 Ashland 47 
 
 Ashland Chief (Prewitt's) 751 
 
 Ashland Wilkes 2291 
 
 Attorney 1005 
 
 Auditor 773 
 
 August Belmont 366 
 
 A. W. Richmond 1687 
 
 'II K<' 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 Bald Chief (Steven's) 12 
 
 Balsora 1024 12 
 
 Bashaw, Jr., (Fawcett's) 51.... 12 
 
 Bashaw (Green's) 50 12 
 
 Bayard 53 13 
 
 Bay Chief (Alexander's) 13 
 
 Bay Messenger (Downing's) ... 14 
 
 Bay Richmond 1768 14 
 
 Beaumont 370 14 
 
 Bellfounder (Kissem and 
 
 Brown's) 14 
 
 Bellfounder (Milliman's) 62.. 15 
 
 Bellfounder (Richard's) 63.... 15 
 
 Bellfounder (Rysdyk's) 15 
 
 Bell Morgan 61 15 
 
 Belmont (Williamson's) 15 
 
 Belvidere 1218 16 
 
 Bellwood 756 16 
 
 Ben Franklin 753 16 
 
 Ben Patchen 1725 17 
 
 Blackbird (Simpson's) 401 17 
 
 Black Cloud 758 17 
 
 Black Dutchman 785 18 
 
 Black Ethan Allen 786 18 
 
 Black Flying Cloud 378 18 
 
 Black Hawk (Blood's) 18 
 
 Black Hawk (Long Island) 24 18 
 
 Black Pilot 1797 19 
 
 Blackstone 72 19 
 
 Blackwood 74 19 
 
 Blackwood, Jr., 380 20 
 
 Bogus Hunter 20 
 
 Bourbon Wilkes 2345 21 
 
 Brigadier 797 21 
 
 Brignoli (Mambrino Prince) 7 7 21 
 Broken Legged Kentucky 
 
 Hunter 22 
 
 Brown Wilkes 2040 22 
 
 Byerly Abdallah 1856 22 
 
 Caliban (Clay's Chieftain) 
 
 394 23 
 
 Capoul 1037 23 
 
 Captain Walker 23 
 
 Cassius M. Clay, Jr., 
 
 (Neave's) 20 23 
 
 Cassius M. Clay, Jr., 
 
 (Strader's) 22 24 
 
 Cecil W. (Cecil Wilkes) 43655 24 
 
 C. F. Clay 4766 24 
 
 Challenger 1064 25 
 
 Champion (Gooding's) 808.... 25 
 Champion (Scobey's or 
 
 King's) 807 25 
 
 Charles Caffrey 1043 25 
 
 Charley B. (Lark) 812 26 
 
 Chester Chief 2172 26 
 
 Clark Chief 89 26 
 
 Chosroes 735 26 
 
Page 
 
 Coaster 418 27 
 
 Columbus (Tennessee) 1794.... 27 
 
 Combat 1038 27 
 
 Connaught 2432 27 
 
 Coriander 426 28 
 
 Coronet 1035 28 
 
 Counsellor 1842 28 
 
 Country Gentleman 28 
 
 Cripple (Viley's) 1418 29 
 
 Crittenden 433 29 
 
 Crown Point 1990 29 
 
 Cyclone 1956 29 
 
 Daniel Lambert 102 30 
 
 Dauntless 3158 30 
 
 Defiance 1838 30 
 
 Delmonfco 110 31 
 
 Del Sur 1098 31 
 
 Deucalion 889 31 
 
 Doctor Herr 450 31 
 
 Don Carlos 2097 32 
 
 Don Cossack 980 32 
 
 Drew Horse 114 32 
 
 Dusty Miller (Grey Eagle or 
 
 Roddy Horse) 890 32 
 
 Durango 1115 33 
 
 Earl (Albert Beebe) 2474 33 
 
 Echo 462 33 
 
 Editor 2473 34 
 
 Edwin Forest 49 34 
 
 Egmont 1828 34 
 
 Elial G. 2199 34 
 
 Elmo (St. Elmo) 891 35 
 
 Elyria 5729 35 
 
 Empire (Great Western) 
 
 2378 35 
 
 Enfield 128 35 
 
 Engineer 2nd 3 36 
 
 Ensign 469 36 
 
 Epaulet 2475 36 
 
 Erelong 1141 37 
 
 Ericsson (Morgan Chief) 13 0.. 37 
 
 Estill Eric 37 
 
 Fearnought 132 37 
 
 Fergus McGregor 2282 38 
 
 Florida 482 38 
 
 Flying Cloud (Jackson's) 134. 38 
 
 Flying Cloud (Ward's) 39 
 
 Forest King 1754 39 
 
 Page 
 
 Gambetta 1172 39 
 
 Garibaldi 529 39 
 
 Garibaldi 2002 39 
 
 General Benton 1755 40 
 
 General George H. Thomas 
 
 530 40 
 
 General Knox 140 40 
 
 General Stanton 2545 41 
 
 General Taylor 41 
 
 General Washington 1161 41 
 
 George M. Patchen 30 41 
 
 George M. Patchen, Jr. (Cali- 
 fornia Patchen) 31 42 
 
 George Steck 9034 42 
 
 Glbralter 1185 43 
 
 Gideon 145 43 
 
 Glenview 1170 43 
 
 Godfrey Patchen (Geo. M. 
 
 Patchen, Jr.) 32 43 
 
 Golddust 150 43 
 
 Governor Sprague 444 44 
 
 Grand Sentinel 865 44 
 
 Grey Messenger (Hoagland's) 
 
 155 44 
 
 Guide 1197 44 
 
 Guy Miller (Sayre's) 861 45 
 
 Hailstorm 813 45 
 
 Hambletonian (Hetzel's) 157.. 45 
 
 Hambletonian (Curtis) 539.... 45 
 Hambletonian (McCurdy's) 
 
 1644 45 
 
 Hambletonian (Whipple's) 
 
 725 46 
 
 Hambletonian (Wood's) 5 7 2.. 46 
 Hambletonian Prince 
 
 (Baird's) 819 46 
 
 Hambletonian Wilkes 1679 .... 4 6 
 
 Hambrino 820 47 
 
 Hamlet 160 47 
 
 Harold 413 47 
 
 Harry Wilkes (Conn's) 1896.. 48 
 Harry Wilkes (Letcher's) 
 
 2942 48 
 
 Haw Patch 1140 48 
 
 Havoc 1215 49 
 
 Henry B. Patchen 163 49 
 
 Henry Clay 8 49 
 
 Hermes 548 49 
 
 Hero of Thorndale 549 50 
 
Pair* 
 
 Hiatoga (Hanley's) 497 50 
 
 Hickory 165 50 
 
 Highland Boy 1320 51 
 
 Highlander 51 
 
 Highlander (Roger's) 51 
 
 Highland Grey 824 51 
 
 Hinsdale Horse 826 51 
 
 Homer 1235 52 
 
 Hull 1239 52 
 
 Hylas 831 52 
 
 Idol (Blackman's) 44 52 
 
 Idol (Peck's) 177 52 
 
 Indianapolis 517 53 
 
 Indian Chief 832 53 
 
 Iron Duke 181 53 
 
 Jefferson Prince 6212 53 
 
 Jerome Eddy 1260 54 
 
 Jim Monroe 835 54 
 
 Jim Scott 836 54 
 
 Joe Downing 710 54 
 
 Joe Hooker 185 54 
 
 John Bright 566 55 
 
 John Dillard 55 
 
 John Nelson 187 55 
 
 Jubilee Lambert 518 55 
 
 Jupiter 46 56 
 
 Jupiter Abdallah (Major 
 
 Anderson) 189 56 
 
 Kensett 961 56 
 
 Kentucky Clay 194 56 
 
 Kentucky Hunter 56 
 
 Kentucky Prince 2470 57 
 
 Kentucky Wilkes 1854 57 
 
 King Almont 1276 57 
 
 King Clay 594 58 
 
 King Rene 1278 58 
 
 King Wilkes 1867 58 
 
 Knickerbocker 200 59 
 
 Laclede 1895 59 
 
 Lakeland Abdallah 351 59 
 
 Legal Tender 1784 59 
 
 Le Grand 2868 59 
 
 Lexington Chief, Jr.. 2103 60 
 
 Lockheart 6864 60 
 
 Louis Napoleon 207 60 
 
 Lucas Brodhead 1281 60 
 
 Lysander 208 61 
 
 Pagre 
 
 Madison Wilkes 1331 61 
 
 Madrid 1835 61 
 
 Magic 1451 61 
 
 Magna Charta 105 61 
 
 Magnolia 68 62 
 
 Major Edsall 211 62 
 
 Mambrino (William's) 62 
 
 Mambrino Abdallah 2201 62 
 
 Mambrino Boy 844 63 
 
 Mambrino Chorister 63 
 
 Mambrino Dudley 967 63 
 
 Mambrino Gift 584 63 
 
 Mambrino Hambletonian 503.. 64 
 
 Mambrino Russell 2008 64 
 
 Mambrino Startle 1330 64 
 
 Mambrino Time 1686 65 
 
 Mapes Horse 2063 65 
 
 Marksman 592 65 
 
 Marshall Ney 224 65 
 
 Masterlode (Hambletonian 
 
 Star) 595 65 
 
 Meander 1311 65 
 
 Melrose 2819 66 
 
 Menelaus 226 66 
 
 Messenger (Dey's) 66 
 
 Messenger Chief 1825 66 
 
 Messenger Duroc 106 66 
 
 Middletown 152 67 
 
 Milton Medium 4782 67 
 
 Milwaukee 603 67 
 
 Mohawk 604 67 
 
 Mohawk Chief 68 
 
 Monaco 1862 68 
 
 Monroe Chief 875 68 
 
 Morrill (Young) 118 68 
 
 Morse Horse 6 69 
 
 Naubuc 504 69 
 
 Ned Forrest (Sweeting's) 69 
 
 Nephew 1220 69 
 
 New York 524 70 
 
 Norman (Alexander's) 25 70 
 
 North Americaft 70 
 
 Norwood 522 71 
 
 Nugget 1398 71 
 
 Nutbourne 1399 71 
 
 Nutmeg 2459 71 
 
 Octoroon 72 
 
 Ole BulV 72 
 
Page 
 
 Ole Bull, Jr 72 
 
 Orange Blossom 238 72 
 
 Peacemaker 260 72 
 
 Pearsall 243 73 
 
 Peavine 513 73 
 
 Phallis 1446 73 
 
 Phantom 1969 74 
 
 P. H. Baker 776 74 
 
 Phil Sheridan 630 74 
 
 Pocahontas Boy 1790 74 
 
 Post Boy 1450 75 
 
 Pretender 1453 75 
 
 Privateer 258 75 
 
 Referee 1463 75 
 
 Regular 76 
 
 Reliance 969 76 
 
 Reveille 1472 76 
 
 Rhode Island (Dan Rice) 267. 76 
 
 Robert Bonner 270 77 
 
 Rochester 616 77 
 
 Romulus 271 77 
 
 Roscoe 273 77 
 
 Royal Fearnaught 1501 77 
 
 Royal George (Field's) 83 78 
 
 Rysdyk 653 78 
 
 Sam Purdy 918 78 
 
 Saint Elmo 275 78 
 
 Santa Claus (Count Kilrush) 
 
 2000 79 
 
 Satelite 2500 79 
 
 Seneca Chief 278 79 
 
 Shawmut 964 80 
 
 Shelby Chief 923 80 
 
 Sir Henry 285 80 
 
 Sir Walkill 1547 80 
 
 Sir Walter 2001 80 
 
 Skenandoah (Kentucky 
 
 Hunter) 926 81 
 
 Smuggler 927 81 
 
 Solicitor 1025 81 
 
 Sorrento 2164 82 
 
 Speculation 928 82 
 
 Squire Talmage (Strader's 
 
 Hambletonian) 668 82 
 
 Standard Bearer 5300 82 
 
 Star of the West 666 82 
 
 Startle 290 83 
 
 Steinway 1808 S3 
 
 Page 
 
 Stephen A. Douglas 422 83 
 
 Stockbridge Chief 84 
 
 Stoner Boy 2309 84 
 
 Strathmore (Goodwin 
 
 Watson) 40 84 
 
 Strideaway 294 84 
 
 Sultan 1513 85 
 
 Superb 295 85 
 
 Swigert 650 85 
 
 Tattler 300 85 
 
 The Moor 870 86 
 
 Thomas Jefferson 304 86 
 
 Thomas K. (Macey's Ham- 
 bletonian) 1582 87 
 
 Tippo Bashaw (Bashaw 
 
 Star) 87 
 
 Tom Rolf 306 87 
 
 Toronto Sontag 307 87 
 
 Toronto Chief 85 88 
 
 Tramp 308 88 
 
 Trouble 509 88 
 
 Tremont 1565 88 
 
 Twilight 315 89 
 
 Vasco 10996 89 
 
 Vatican 11308 89 
 
 Vermont Hero 141 89 
 
 Victor Bismarck 326 89 
 
 Voltaire 685 90 
 
 Volunteer Star 1614 90 
 
 Walker Morrill 2557 90 
 
 Walkill Chief 330 90 
 
 Walkill Prince 2797 91 
 
 Wapsie 688 91 
 
 Warwick Boy 3368 91 
 
 Waveland Chief 1617 91 
 
 AVedgewood 629 92 
 
 Wellington 2716 92 
 
 Westwood 2363 92 
 
 Whiteline 2144 92 
 
 Wild Wagoner 338 93 
 
 Whitehall 93 
 
 William Rysdyk 527 93 
 
 Winfield Scott 1319 93 
 
 Winthrop Morrill 373 93 
 
 Woburn 342 94 
 
 Woodburn Hambletonian 163 9 94 
 
 Woodburn Pilot 344 94 
 
 Woodford 94 
 
 Woodford Mambrino 345 94 
 
Page 
 
 Young Rolfe 3517 95 
 
 Young Woful 119 95 
 
 2:;5<> Trotters Whose Dams Were 
 Thoroughbred. 
 
 Advance 98 
 
 Aldeana 98 
 
 Almonarch 98 
 
 Altivo 98 
 
 Annabelle 98 
 
 Ansel 98 
 
 Attractive 99 
 
 Azmoor 99 
 
 Baby Lambert 99 
 
 Barney C 99 
 
 Bessie Thorn 99 
 
 Big Jim 99 
 
 Brandon 99 
 
 Brilliance 99 
 
 Cabash 99 
 
 Charley R 100 
 
 Clermont 100 
 
 Cubic 100 
 
 Dick Moore 100 
 
 Don Montieth 100 
 
 Electress 100 
 
 Electric King 100 
 
 Emaline 100 
 
 Emma R 101 
 
 Express 101 
 
 Expressive 101 
 
 Exquisite 101 
 
 Gertrude Russell 101 
 
 Hugo 101 
 
 Irish Alice 101 
 
 John Morgan 102 
 
 John W 102 
 
 Kelly 102 
 
 Lady Prewitt 102 
 
 Laura C 102 
 
 Linnet 102 
 
 Palo Alto 103 
 
 Paola 103 
 
 Praetor 103 
 
 Proof of the Pudding 103 
 
 Page 
 
 Rowena 103 
 
 Senator L 103 
 
 Tattler 103 
 
 Una 103 
 
 Whips 104 
 
 2:30 Trotters Whose Sires Were 
 Thoroughbred. 
 
 Colonel Lewis 104 
 
 Gipsy Girl 104 
 
 Lucille 104 
 
 Rigolette 104 
 
 Scotland 104 
 
 2:30 Trotter Three-quarter 
 Thoroughbred. 
 
 Venture ,.104 
 
 Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Gran- 
 dams Were Thoroughbreds. 
 
 Alto McKinney 105 
 
 Annie H 105 
 
 Anteeo 7868 105 
 
 Antevolo 7648 105 
 
 Atlantic Express 105 
 
 Belle N 105 
 
 Bingen, Jr 105 
 
 Borena D 105 
 
 Brignoli Wilkes 2883 105 
 
 Burt Axworthy 48981 105 
 
 Charles Derby 4907 105 
 
 Charm P 105 
 
 Dan Cupid 25540 105 
 
 Dan T 105 
 
 Delmarch 9789 106 
 
 Dirego 25307 106 
 
 Electric Coin 25204 106 
 
 Electricity 5344 106 
 
 Ellalee 106 
 
 Esparto Rex 24874 106 
 
 Esther Bells 106 
 
 Favonia 106 
 
 Fulda 106 
 
 Grattan 15460 106 
 
Page 
 
 J. B. Richardson 106 
 
 J. C. Simpson 21246 106 
 
 Jay Eye See 106 
 
 La Belle 106 
 
 Lakewood Prince 13401 106 
 
 Laurel 107 
 
 Lauretta 107 
 
 Marta Bellini 107 
 
 Mary Putney 107 
 
 Maud S 107 
 
 Moquette 17835 107 
 
 Murray M 107 
 
 Nutwood 600 107 
 
 Pedlar 12908 107 
 
 Peko 107 
 
 Pickard 10 7 
 
 Puritan 107 
 
 Rowellan 107 
 
 Rustique 107 
 
 Silverthorne 7888 107 
 
 Sir Walter, Jr., 7800 107 
 
 Songbird 108 
 
 Sunol 108 
 
 Truman 17564 108 
 
 Truman's Brother 17565 108 
 
 Wheatland Onward 15931 108 
 
 Some 2:20 Troiters Whose Dams 
 Were Sired by a Thoroughbred. 
 
 Ah There 17386 108 
 
 Amigo 17562 108 
 
 Atlantic 108 
 
 Annie Burns 108 
 
 Balkan 8848 108 
 
 Belle Echo 108 
 
 Black Bart 108 
 
 Bonnie Wilmore 11843 108 
 
 Hokeland 11430 108 
 
 Jean Lee 108 
 
 Kid Wilkes 108 
 
 Lady Grace 108 
 
 Page 
 
 Lady Thorn 109 
 
 Lillian Wilkes 109 
 
 Loretta F 109 
 
 Lula 109 
 
 Maud T 109 
 
 Maurine 109 
 
 Ryland T 109 
 
 Taylor Burns 109 
 
 Tony Newell 109 
 
 Walter Herr 109 
 
 Wedgewood 692 109 
 
 Some 2:20 Trotters Whose Gran- 
 dams Were Sired by a Tlior- 
 oughbred Horse. 
 
 Alarich 109 
 
 Alhambra Prince 57367 109 
 
 Annie W 109 
 
 Aria 109 
 
 Ashland Wilkes 2291 109 
 
 Athenia HO 
 
 Austin Boy 110 
 
 Ballona 110 
 
 Belle Vara 110 
 
 Ben Hur 110 
 
 Bessie Wilton 110 
 
 Blameless 110 
 
 Benzetta 110 
 
 Bobbie Hal 110 
 
 Brice McNeal 110 
 
 Calcine 110 
 
 Callie N 110 
 
 Catonian 27285 110 
 
 Channing 110 
 
 Daniel 110 
 
 Dean Swift Ill 
 
 Direct 24113 Ill 
 
 Directress Ill 
 
 Directum Kelly 31364 Ill 
 
 Dolly Marchutz Ill 
 
 Don Muscovite Ill 
 
 Early Bird 7771 Ill 
 
 Eddie L HI 
 
 Elizabeth F HI 
 
 Ellen wood HI 
 
Page 
 
 Ell H Ill 
 
 El Moro Ill 
 
 Emma T Ill 
 
 Empire Wilkes Ill 
 
 Ethel Downs Ill 
 
 Eureka 112 
 
 F^leety Golddiist 112 
 
 Forest W 112 
 
 Fred S. Wilkes 15728 112 
 
 Genevieve 112 
 
 Governor Roosevelt 112 
 
 Guy Axworthy 112 
 
 Guy Briggs 112 
 
 Helena 112 
 
 Honey H 112 
 
 Improve 7970 112 
 
 lona 112 
 
 Irene's Flower 112 
 
 Ixia 112 
 
 Joe 112 
 
 J. R. Shedd 6969 113 
 
 Julia Mason 113 
 
 Katherine 113 
 
 Keene Jim 113 
 
 Kenneth C 113 
 
 King Bryson 113 
 
 Lady Bomont 113 
 
 Lady Wilton 113 
 
 Lemonee 113 
 
 Lilly Stranger 113 
 
 Lisonjero 113 
 
 Little Jim 113 
 
 L. 96 113 
 
 Lunda 113 
 
 Maggie E 113 
 
 Mahogany 113 
 
 Mamie W 114 
 
 Maumejan 114 
 
 I\Iay IMorgan 114 
 
 Pase 
 
 McEwen 4719 114 
 
 Mercurius 16805 114 
 
 Miss Lida 114 
 
 Natalie 114 
 
 Ned H. Woodnut 114 
 
 Nelda Worthy 114 
 
 Nelly Mason 114 
 
 Nordeau 114 
 
 Our Jack 21562 114 
 
 Pearl Stanmore 114 
 
 Petigru 31055 114 
 
 Phoebe Wilkes 114 
 
 Piedmont 904 115 
 
 Prince Allen 115 
 
 Princess Lesa 115 
 
 Professor Sampson 115 
 
 Robert J 115 
 
 St. Cyr 115 
 
 Scranton Belle 115 
 
 Stella Belmont 115 
 
 Stranger 115 
 
 Sue 115 
 
 Suisun 115 
 
 Tempter 12432 115 
 
 Tempting 115 
 
 Thetis 115 
 
 Tippie 115 
 
 Toggles 115 
 
 Tom Axworthy 116 
 
 Town Lady 116 
 
 Trinket 116 
 
 Valpa 116 
 
 West Wilkes 27894 116 
 
 What Is It 116 
 
 Who Is It 116 
 
 Wildwind 116 
 
 Wilkes Brewer 116 
 
 Zomalta 116 
 
 Zuletta 116 
 
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