tKije Hibrarp oftije berSitpofiSortljCaroIina lection of i^ortfj Caroliniana C8 UlNivcnoi 1 1 v-"! ■'■v^ 00017486917 This BOOK may be kept out TV/0 ONLY, and is subject to a fine o CENTS a day thereafter. It was U on the day indicated below: THIS TiIlE has been MlCkOFl XTbomasMalton IPatton ffiorn flDav^ 8tb, 1841 E)icb IWovcmbcr 6tb, 1907 R Bioovapbical Sf^etcb '* Mrite me as one wbo loves bis tellow men. '' ** ^be worlD was bis country, to C>o o>oo^ bis religion. '' ^^^fis^^^ ^ E)Ut\> ! Subltmest tbeme ot bar^ or seer ! XTwin mate ot love, arcb enemv) ot tear ! XTbine was bis worsbtp, Uhinc bis siiujle tboucjbt, Hub countless DeeDs bis f^tuMp bauDs bave wrouobt ! Ubomas Malton patton O iiiiderstaud a man's character and the purpose of his life, it is neces- sary to go back many years before his birth and gain some knoAyledge of the ancestry and conditions which contributed towards making him what he was. The Pattons were originally Scotch people of good stock, but the immediate branch of the family under consideration moyed to the north of Ireland The founder of the family in America was James Tatton, born February 13th, 1T5G, in the Parish of Tamlichte, county of Derry. His father died in 1742, leaying him the third son of a family of eight sons and two daughters. James, at the age of twenty-seyen years, as he quaintly expresses it, ''obtained his mother's consent to come to America for the purpose of procuring the necessary means of bringing herself and family to this land of liberty where they would no longer feel the oppression of high rents and haughty landlords.-' This was in 1783, the passage from Lairn to Phila delphia taking two months. After many vicissitudes James succeeded in his purpose and sent for his mother, brothers and sisters. Some of these settled in Philadelphia, others in Tennessee, and some in South Carolina ; all becoming prominent citizens of their respective localities. The mother and younger brothers with one sister followed James into North Carolina and eventually to Asheville; Jane, the young sister, married Col. Andrew Erwin, and later moved to Tennessee. To quote from the autobiog- raphy of James Patton, "Col. Erwin and myself were in partnership for twenty years and made a complete dissolution in one day, to the astonishment of every Ijerson of understanding. As he Avas the active part- ner, I told him to make a division of the whole, ac- companied with a statement on paper, and give me my choice, which he did ; and in this way we came to an amicable settlement at once." Jane Patton Erwin's daughter, Jane, married tirst, Thomas Yeatman of Nashville and was the mother of James Erwin Yeatman of St. Louis, the hero of AVinston Churchill's book, ''The Crisis.'' Af- ter Mr. Y^eatman's death she married Hon. John Bell, then Speaker of the House of Representatives in Con- gress, afterwards Secretar}^ of War, and later the candidate for the Presidency when Lincoln was elected in 18G0. Had the advocates of "Bell and Ev- erett" been successful in electing them the war would probabl}^ have been averted and some amicable ad- justment of the difiticutlies between the sections reached. The other sister married a ^Ir. Campbell, of Pennsylvania. James Patton married a daughter of Erancis Reynolds, one of the first settlers on the Yadkin river in Wilkes county, N. C, by whom he had eleven chil- dren. James W. Patton, the eldest son, was born February 13, 1803, and inherited all his father's ster- ling characteristics. This father left a large estate, undivided, and only a note to his eldest son asking him to divide it among his brothers and sisters as he deemed best. It is a remarkable record that this was done to the entire content and satisfaction of every one. James W. Pattou acquired a very large fortune and married first, Clara, a daughter of Mr. Thomas Walton, of Burke county. The children of this mar- riage Avere James Alfred (first honor man of class of '51 at Chapel Hill), and William Augustus, both of whom fell victims to the diseases of camp life while in the Confederate service, and died in 18G2. Mr. Patton's second wife was Henrietta Kerr, of Charles- ton, S. C, by whom he had two children, Thomas Walton and Fanny Louisa. "Xo man ever lived and died more respected and beloved than James W. Pat- ton. His sound business judgment, strict integrity and kindly disposition made hosts of friends, while his social position and wealth made him a power for good in his section of country." He died in Decem- ber, 1861. We thus see that Thomas W. Patton inherited from his father's side many of those traits which made him what he was. We will now glance at his ancestry on the mother's side. Her father was Andrew Kerr, born in Kelso, Scot land, September 6th, 1759, of the famous Kerr clan of which Walter Scott writes so much. He was be- lieved to be the most direct descendant of the Dukes of Roxborough. The direct line in this family in Scotland becoming extinct, the Crown appointed a successor from a collateral branch. Andrew Kerr, having emigrated to America, and being happily and successfully^ established, made no effort to enforce his rights — a difficult thing to do in those troublous times. He married Margaret Hill, daughter of Ca^)- tain Duncan Hill (who died in Charleston in 1799), and of Elizabeth Lyons Hill, his wife (who died in 1802). Margaret Hill, like her mother, was a famous beaut}' and it Avas said of Andrew Kerr that he pos- sessed the most beautiful wife, the handsomest resi- dence, and the finest ship in Charleston. In one year he lost the ship by capture, in the War of 1812, the house by fire, and his wife by accident. She was accompanying her eldest daughter to her first ball Avhen her carriage was upset by a pair of frightened horses running into it from behind. Both ladies were so seriously injured that they died soon after- wards. Andrew and Margaret Kerr left five daughters and two sons ; Henrietta, the fourth daughter, was born November 6th, 1806. She was a woman of un- usual strength and beauty of character. With sound common sense she united great sympathy and generosity of nature, and a strong strain of the ro- mance and mvsticism of Bonnie Scotland. William Note. — For f/oiealof/ij of A}ncric(ui hranch of Kerr fuDiilj/ refer to Pilgrim & PhUlps, successors to Atkinson and Pil- grim, laicyers, No. 17 Coleman St., London, England. 8 Wallace and Robert Bruce were her heroes and the writings of Sir Walter Scott her constant compan- ions, a volnnie being always found in her work bas- ket. It was from his mother that Thomas inherited, and at her knee he acquired his intense passion of patriotism and devotion to the highest ideals. In spite of Mrs. Patton's love of poetry and romance, her clear business sense was such that her eldest step-son woukl often say with pride, "Mother is the best business man I know;" while her husband al- ways consulted her about his atfairs, and acknowl- edged that he had never gone contrary to her advice without afterwards regretting it. Of such parentage was Thomas Walton Patton, born in Asheville, X. C, May 8th, 1841, and named for a half-brother, a very lovely and attractive child who had died a few months before. His name en- deared Thomas to the grandparents of his namesake, Mr. and Mrs. Walton, of Morganton, with whom he spent part of every summer during his boyhood, and whom he always called ''Grandpa" and "Grandma." Mr. James Patton made a companion of his young son Thomas and while he was still a boy, would take him with him on his trips to South Carolina, Alabama and Florida, in which states he had large business interests. The lad was made to attend to the purchase of tickets, checking of baggage and other details affecting the comfort of travel, and his father also confided to him the particular matter of business upon which he Avas engaged. The practical knowledge of aft'airs thus gained was of infinite value in after life. 9 Thomas was educated by Col. Stephen Lee at his famous school for boys in Chimn's Cove, and, per- haps, some of the controlling influences of his life came from this thorough educator and man of chiv- alrous honor. Many of his schoolmates remained his warm friends in after life. Another strong formative influence came from the interest and companionship of that great and good man of God, Bishop Atkinson. It was a cus- tom of the Bishop and Mrs. xltkinson to spend a por- tion of every summer as the guests of their friends, Mr. and Mrs. James \y. I'atton, in their beautiful home, the jiresent Y. ^y. C. A. building, "The Hen- rietta/' on South Main street. The Bishop, after paying his friends a visit, would leave Mrs. Atkinson with them while he made his laborious journeys through the mountains. He Avould often take Thomas with him and this close companionship with such a magnetic nature could but arouse the highest and noblest in the boy's nature. Thomas was graduated from Col. Lee's school in 1860 and he then went to Charleston to acquire a business training in the office of his uncle, Thomas Kerr, a successful cotton factor. He lived in the family of his uncle, a man of considerable wealth and influence, and he there made many acipiaint- ances whose friendship enriched his after life. In Mr. Kerr's office at the same time were his young son Charles and another young man. Hall T. McGee, all of the same age, ;ind the three lads vied with each other in their loyal devotion lo Mr. Kerr, 10 from whom tliev received great kindness and valu- able training'. A peculiarly warm friendship grew up between the young men and though the trio was broken by the early death of Charles Kerr, who was killed in' battle in ISU, Thomas and McGee contin- ued devoted friends through life. Before Thomas could carry out his father's wish of a college course at Chapel Hill, the war clouds burst over the doomed land. At the age of nineteen, he enlisted in the Buncombe Ritles, in April, 1801, and marched away to Kaleigh, where his company, of which his brother James was a lieutenant, was incorporated into the 1st X. C. regiment and being hurried on to Virginia, fought at Bethel, the tirst battle of the great Civil War. This Avas the first great question in the court of morals or ethics that Thomas W. Batton was called upon to decide for himself, and, although his decision was doubtless largely influenced by the temper of the community in which he resided, he never aftP]- wards, in years of maturity, doubted for one instant that his decision had been the right and only one he could have made under the circumstances. (And now, after the lapse of a half century, few will be found in this broad land who will say his decision was wrong). The First regiment had enlisted for six months only, it being believed it would take only that tin^e ''to whip out the Yankees," and upon the expiration of that time, the men returned home and immediately re-enlisted "for the war." Thomas, promptly, and 11 largely at his own expense, raised and equipped a company of which he, though still so young, was elected first lieutenant. In a few months he was promoted to captain and in command of "'Company C. of the famous old OOth N. C. troops," he continued until the surrender of the Army of Tennessee by Gen. Joseph E. Johnson at Greensboro, X. C, April, 1805. For four long years, following the flag of the Con- federacy through heat and cold, ragged, often bare- footed and almost starving, through many pitched battles and countless skirmishes, this 3'oung soldier never faltered in devotion to his duty. The OOth N. C. regiment was part of the Army of Tennessee, and Captain Patton participated in most of the battles in which that army was engaged, the bloodiest and most decisive of these being the Battle of Chickamauga, September 20th, 18G4. He was in the immortal charge which broke the Federal lines in that desperate struggle. iVt the head of sixty vigorous men composing Company C, he was the only one of that gallant band able to answer roll call when that frightful contest was over. It was during this campaign and while the army lay in front of Atlanta, that he had one of those nar- row escapes which seemed to be his fortune. Though several times struck by spent balls, he was never wounded in battle. On this occasion he was lying on the hill side enduring that hardest of a soldier's du- ties, lying idle under fire, Avlien a ball struck a com- rade close by his side, shattered his hip, bounced over Capt. Patton, and went through the heel of the man 12 close on his other side. It is said that during the last year of the war he was under fire every day ; and when it is remembered that, after having been hur- ried from in front of Atlanta to fight the battle of Franklin, Tenn., Johnson's army, then under Hood, was hurried back to the Carolinas to hurl their broken ranks against the victorious Sherman, it is probable that the statement is almost literally true. Certain it is that from Bethel to Benton ville he won as he ever afterwards worthily wore, the proud title of "Captain,"' than which none can be higher to the one who deserved to bear it as did Thomas W. Pat- ton. His kindness to his men and care of them often at great self-sacrifice won their faithful devotion, which continued until the survivors followed him to his grave a half century afterwards. In 1862, having obtained a short furlough, Capt. Patton was married at Greensboro, Alabama, to An- nabella Beaty Pearson, a niece of Chief Justice Pear- son, who was considered the greatest judicial mind that ever adorned the bench of the Old North State. Of this union two children were born, both dying in infancy. The war rolled on, carrying ruin and sufi'ering in its wake. After participating in the Battle of Ben- tonville, thus being in the first and last fights of the war, Capt. Patton determined not to surrender with the Army of Tennessee, but to make his way home from Greensboro. He started, accompanied by his faithful negro man Sam, who had followed his foot- steps through all those bitter years. They had an 13 old, brokeu-down arm}- horse, and, by "riding and tieing," they made their way into the nionntains ; but somewhere near Rntherfordton they were cap- tured by a detachment of Federal troops under Col. Palmer, by whom Capt. Patton was paroled and al- lowed to pursue his way, but without the assistance of the old horse, which was "^confiscated." After various adventures he reached, one night, the home of his old friend, Mr. Alexander Kobertson, near the present village of Arden. There he was cordially received and his anxiety relieved by news of his fani- ilv's safetv. At davlight the next morning, after a breakfast of corn bread and milk, all that this once wealthy gentleman had to offer, he was speeded on his way, ^Ir. Robertson walking some distance with him to guide him through the woods to escajjc the lawless bands of pillagers from the Federal army, which were infesting the roads. When Mr. Kobert- son returned it was to see lying on the road side the dead body of his son-in-law, Capt. Allen, a gallant soldier, but now surrendered and paroled. He had been shot down without provocation, by the very men from whom Capt. Patton had escaped by Mr. Robertson's thoughtful care. Thus he made his way back to his once hapi)y home to find poverty where once had been wealth, devastation where once had been prosperity ; his father's house occupied by the Federal troops, and his widowed mother, his young wife and sister and his aunt taking refuge with friends scarcely less des- titute than themselves, and fed by faithful negroes 14 with provisions concealed bj them from the ravages of ''the Yankees." In 1S(3G Capt. Patton determined to seek his for- tune on a cotton plantation in Alabama, given to his wife by her aunt's husband, Col. Croom of Greens- boro, and adjoining one owned by his father's estate. Cotton was selling very high at that time, and he hoped to make a living for those dependent up(m him. I>ut this move proved disastrous. He found it impossible to control strange negroes in those dread- ful reconstruction times, the crop was a failure, his wife died, followed soon by the last little child, and he became such a victom to malaria that his health, which had withstood all the hardships of camp life, was completely wrecked. It is characteristic of the man that although he received a handsome otfer for the plantation which he had inherited from his wife through his child, he gave the place back to the Croom family (Col. Croom was then dead), and re- turned to Asheville without a dollar. Here he went to work vigorously, in spite of wretched health, to build up a mercantile business in partnership with his father's old friend, Mr. Albert Sumniey. But the settlement of his father's estate demanded most of his time and attention. Owing to the death of his two older brothers, this large and complicated business was in the hands of Mr. Nicholas Woodfln, his father's life-time friend. Mr. Woodfin was a brilliant criminal lawyer and a man of the highest personal integrity, but he was not able to cope with the difficulties of the situation alone and required the 15 aid of a younger man. "By the self-sacrficing labors of Thomas Patton every debt was paid and no one suffered by reason of his, or her, confidence in the integrity of James W. Patton, a name that will be honored in Buncombe county long after his children and children's children have gone to their reward. But this gratifying result could only be brought about by the voluntary surrender by his children of all interest in his estate. To them the good name of their father was more precious than riches, 'yea, than much fine gold.' " In April, 1871, Capt. Patton married Martha Bell Turner, a daughter of James Calder Turner, a dis- tinguished civil engineer from whose plans and un- der whose directions the railroad between Asheville and Salisbury was constructed. Of this most happy union two children were born, Josie Buel, married to Haywood Parker, and Francis McLeod, a forester in the United States government service. In 1867 Thomas Patton advised his mother to ex- change her dower interest in the estate of his father for a fee simple title to a piece of unimproved land known as Camp Patton (it having been used by both the Confederate and Federal troops). On this land he built the house at what is now the corner of Chestnut and Charlotte streets. In this house his children and grand-children have been born and he continued to occupy it for thirty-eight years, until his death. It appealed to the romantic side of his nature that his grand-children should occupy a piece 16 of ground which had never passed out of the family since his grandfather purchased it in 1806, Baptized in infancy bv the Rev. Mr. Barnwell, of South Carolina, he remained all his life "a faithful soldier and servant'' of his Lord Jesus Christ. Thomas Patton's high standard of personal integ- rity and unselfish devotion to the best interests of those with whom he came in contact as friend or as fellow-citizen, was due not only to inherited quali- ties, but to deep religious principle. James W. Patton, his father, while most generous and indulgent to his children, demanded unques- tioned obedience in certain things. One of these was prompt and regular attendance upon public worship, and it was one of the things for which his children afterwards rose up and called him blessed. This habit was one his son never lost and wherever he was, and under whatever circumstances he found him- self when Sunday came, he always betook himself to some house of God. Confirmed by Bishop Cobb in Alabama during the war, upon his return to Ashe- ville, he threw himself with zeal into the life of Trinity Parish — the parish his parents and aunt had founded. In 1867 we find him in attendance upon the Diocesan Convention in Wilmington and during the rest of his life there were few of these annual meetings he failed to attend. Licensed as lay reader by Bishop Atkinson in 1867, he did faithful and most acceptable service in Trinity and the missions sur- rounding, especially those at Haw Creek and Beaver Dam. As superintendent of the Sunday school, ves- 17 tryman and warden, he was ever a true pillar of the church. Inwriting of him a friend says: "He is neither high church nor low church, but tolerant of both factions. It makes no difference to him what colors are used on the altar or whether there are flowers or crosses, or whether there are genuflections at certain places in the liturgy or not. Whatever forms or cer- emonies best enable a man or woman to express his or her worship of the Heavenly Father is, in his opinion, the best for that worshipper. If the Rector faces east during the recital of the creed or remains with his side face to the congregation it matters not to Capt. Patton. If a communicant kneels and de- voutly crosses himself before the service or bends the knee at the mention of the name of our Saviour, Capt. Patton respects the motive which prompts the outward expression of faith and devotion, and calmly continues his worship in his own way." A personal love and loyalty to his Saviour, Jesus Christ, was the guiding principle of his life and as far as in him lay he followed the footsteps of the Master. Every charitable undertaking found in him a ready helper. When it was found best that the Asheville Mission Hospital should have a local habi- tation of its own, he, with his friend Lawrence Pul- liam, bought the property now owned by that insti- tution at the corner of Charlotte and Woodfin streets, making himself personally responsible for the purchase money which he borrowed from per- sonal friends. He continued a valued advisor of the hospital board ever afterwards. From its inception 18 he was a member of the committee in charge of the Buncombe County Children's Home, and gave valu- able services in finding homes for, and afterwards keeping in touch with these helpless little wards of the county; and this was done no less faithfully and wisely for the colored children than for the white. He was the first to suggest the establishment here of a home where erring and fallen girls could go and by gentle and loving care be brought back to the paths of virtuous womanhood, and he ever afterwards aided the enterprise by his means and helpful advice. He assisted in the establishment of the Y. M. C. A., to which he was a liberal subscriber, and of which he was a director. He made it possible to begin the work of the Y. W. C. A. in opening a boarding house for self-suporting women. Through his generosity the Library Association became possessed of its valu- able property on Church street. It is not too much to say that every philanthropic enterprise in Ashe- ville largely owes its being to his broad sympathy and wise care. While devoted to his own church, his heart was big enough to take in all good work don.e by Christians of every name. He was a valued ad- visor in the noble educational work done by the Pres- byterians. His office was the Mecca towards which turned the steps of all those Avho were doing the Master's service and also all those who were weary and heavy laden — the sinful and the sorrowing. He was not content to pray for those in prison, but gave much time to visiting the jails and his wisdom and kindness were manifest in the fact that he was the 19 friend and advisor of the jailors no less than the prisoners. The condition of the Federal prisoners engaged his helpful aid in large measure. Men, ar- rested on vague suspicion of violating the revenue laws — laws they neither knew nor could understand, brought away from their families whose sole support they were, and herded in over-crowded jails to wait long months for trial, touched him deeply. He not only exerted his influence with the Federal judges to prevent the unsanitary crowding, but by painstaking investigation he obtained the release upon bond of many of these poor men. Nothing gave him more pleasure than to tell of the numbers of men upon whose bond he had gone who came back for trial, walking many weary miles over the mountains to give themselves up that 'the Captain" should sufl'er no loss through them. For many years a portion of every Sunday was spent at the jails and convict camp, distributing newspapers and magazines and taking notes for letters which he would afterwards write to friends of these unfortunates. When elected county commissioner in 1878, he made it his first duty to visit the county paupers, whom he found '^farmed out" to the lowest bidder and living in huts far from a public road or any pos- sibility of public inspection. This was at once changed, and with the aid of his friend Mr. Pease, he had the paupers moved into new and sanitary quarters near town where they were visited by him- self and other kind friends. Nothing could be more touching than to see the eager joy which would 20 light up the faces of these waifs and strays of hu- manity when ''The Captain'' was seen coming Avith pockets bulging with gifts of tobacco, knitting yarn and sewing materials— each one remembered, and a gift for each to brighten the weary days. While never a prohibitionist, he was the friend and advisor of the good women of the W. C. T. U. He endeavored to be strictly temperate in all things and while not hesitating to offer a glass of wine or spirits to a friend whose habits he knew prevented its being a temptation, he strictly forbade its ap- pearance in his house on general gatherings. Sev- eral habitual drunkards owe their reformation to his patient, perservering love and help. That there has been no manifestation of race prejudice in this section is largely due to Capt. Pat- ton's influence. A slave-owner himself and the son of slave-owners, he understood the negro character perfectly, and his attitude towards them was that of the kindly consideration of the olden time. He ap- preciated their good qualities Avhile recognizing their limitations and the negroes knew him to be their friend and trusted him. They served him with fidel- ity and mourned him with deep sincerity. He not only treated them with justice himself, but saw to it that others did so as well. His sense of the obliga- tion of the "privileged classes" to those less privi- leged was so great that any oppression or tyranny of the strong over the weak aroused his hot indignation. It Avas said of him that ''he chose to live beside the road that he might help his fellow man." 21 Mr. Patton was frequently honored by the suf- frages of his fellow citizens, having been elected al- derman, tax collector, county commissioner, mayor; and he was appointed a member of the tax commis- sion, of the State Board of Charities and Corrections, and of the Board of Examiners of Institutions. He was secretary-treasurer of the first water, gas, elec- tric light and street railway companies in Asheville. At one time he edited and controlled ''The Citizen ;'' was superintendent of the Street Railway Co., and was director in several banks. He was guardian of many minors and administrator of several estates. On two occasions estates were willed to him without any restrictions and in both cases they were admin- istered so entirely for the best interests of the legal heirs as to secure not only their entire content, but their lasting gratitude. * ''His business judgment seemed unerring, and he is reckoned as the ablest financier who has ever made his home in our city." Capt. Patton was never a imrtizan in politics. When the war was over he cast in his fortunes with the Democratic party in general poltics, but when the men or measures advocated by that party seemed to him not the best, he never hesitated to vote as his conscience dictated. In the best sense of the word he was an independent citizen. When, in 189o, he considered that the city administration was extrava- gant, if not actually corrupt, he did not hesitate one '^TJiis icas said of him hy the prominent business men of the city tcho were familiar tcith liis icork at this period. 22 instant, but declared himself an independent candi- date for mayor. He Avas overwhelmingly elected, and gave the city an administration that for econ- omy, honest}', progressiveness and efficiency has never been equalled. He reduced expenses b}' one- half without in the least diminishing the efficiency' of the public service. The streets were cleaner, the po- lice more active, the accounts more accurately kept and the property of the city more carefully guarded and protected than ever before. He had a new city charter prepared w^hich w^as granted by the Legisla- ture and is a model of its kind. He had an inventory made of all city property, and held the head of each department responsible for its safe-keeping. He had all the floating debts carefully investigated and ac- curately determined. He closed up as far as possible all pending litigation, and so systematized and ar- ranged all the finances of the city affairs that any citizen could determine, at a glance, not only the cit3''s expenses, but its liabilities and its income from all sources. So well satisfied were the citizens gen- erallj' with his first administration that thej- gave him a second term almost unanimously. Captain Patton's comj)ensation for the services that were worth hundreds of thousands of dollars to Asheville, was a little less than eighty-one cents per diem ! In keeping with his belief that the wa^' to secure temperance and morality is not only by education and public sentiment, but by personal influence, when nearly three score years of age and just thirty- seven years after he enlisted in the 1st N. C. Volun- 23 teers for the Civil War, he enlisted in the 1st N. O. Volunteers for the War with Spain. This was in A])ril, 1898, the first enlistment having been in April, 1801, and by a curious coincidence he left Asheville on both occasions on the same day of the same month. Then he Avore the gray- and marched under the stars and bars of the Southern Confeder- acy, now he wore the blue and marched under the stars and stripes of the United States ; but on both occasions he went as a private in the ranks. In Raleigh he was commissioned by Governor Russell, adjutant of a battalion in the 1st N. C. regi- ment. In this office he served a year, a considerable portion of which time was spent Avith his regiment near Havana. Just as the 1st N. C. regiment fought the first battle of the Civil War, so it Avas the first to occupy Havana in the Spanish- American War. But there the parallel ends. In the Civil War he volun- teered in defense of his native State to which he had been taught his first allegiance Avas due. While in the Spanish Avar he Aolunteered to be Avith the young- men Avho AA^ere about to subject themselves to the pri- vations and temptations of a life in camp, and, as he feared, on the field of battle. He did not delude him- self with the belief that his countrA^ needed his ser- vices as a mere soldier, AA'ith SAVord or rifie, but he did believe that his experience in camp and battle could be made beneficial to the young men of his na- tive city. This is the Avhole story. He AA^ent Avith this object in vieAv and he never lost sight of it for a single instant. 24 That lie was a prime favorite with the officers of the entire regiment and will always hold a warm place in the hearts of the members of Company F. (of Ashevillej, with whom he was especially popu- lar, is strong- proof that he had ample opportunity to make his influence and example felt; and, whether he failed or not, he had the satisfaction of knowing that he strove for the realization of a high ideal. There are still living private soldiers of old Company C. of the Civil War period who will tell you that although Capt. Patton was not required to bear a musket on the long and dreary marches, he was never seen without one at least, on his shoulder, and often two or three. They were not his muskets, but those of half sick and wholly weary comrades who were too weak to stagger along under the weight of blanket, haversack and canteen. And there are young privates of Company F. of the Spanish-Amer- ican war period who will tell you similar tales with regard to themselves. And there are others who will tell you that when they learned the reason that im- pelled this war-worn veteran to enlist as a private soldier Avhen nearly three score years of age, they determined that they would show by their conduct that they were not unmindful of his unselfish sacri- fice in their behalf and they shaped their lives in ac- cordance with what they believed he would approve. They have no doubt that his last enlistment in the cause of humanity and true manhood was more po- tent for good, though no blood was shed by the 1st 25 N. C, than his first enlistment, when blood flowed like water from Bethel to Bentonville. Not limiting his interests to the men of his own regiment, his tent was headquarters for the members of The Brotherhood of St. Andrew of the entire army. Himself a devoted Brotherhood man, he ex- tended a loving hand to all. Upon the termination of the Spanish-American war he returned to Asheville, where he was received with every demonstration of atfectionate gratitude by the parents of ''his boys" and the citizens gener- ally. At a banquet given the returned soldiers he was presented with a massive and beautiful silver loving cup. Among the few luxuries Captain Patton allowed himself Avas that of travel. He was keenly interested in new conditions and new countries. His bright in- telligence led him to understand that human natur'3 is ever the same and it is only controlling influences that make the difl'erences in peoples. With an in- tense appreciation of the beauties of nature, fed by his life in the mountains, he greatly enjoyed h's visits to different sections of his own country and of Europe. He crossed the Atlantic twice ; first with a party of friends in 1888 and again, taking his family with him, in 1802. On both occasions his letters were published in the city papers and enjoyed by his manv friends at home. He Avas a man who cared little for wealth and nothing at all for the prestige wealth can give. He w^as content to give his family every comfort and 26 convenience for their simple way of living and his house was always open to visitors of every -^lass. His old war comrades and friends from the coves of the mountains were just as Avelcome and received with even greater consideration than the many dis- tinguished men from the different sections of Jiis own country and of England, w^ho enjoyed his cor dial hospitality. He chose his friends entirely lor Avhat they were, and not for what they possessed. In general Capt. Patton enjoyed excellent health, due doubtless no less to his varied interests than to his simple habits and constant exercise in the open air. But in 1901 he met with an accident, while sur- veying land on the side of the mountain, which re suited in a violent attack of blood poison. Only by the devoted and skillful services of his friend and physician. Dr. W. D. Hilliard, were his life and liicb saved ; but the illness sapped his strength and lie was never so well again. The last winters of his life were spent in Florida. In 1901 he purchased a home in Dunedin on the Gulf coast and to this he took his family to avoid the cold of winter in the mountains, and to this home he welcomed his friends with the same open-handed hospitality. Although only among them a few months of a few years, the friends lie made in Florida mourn him as sincerely as those in North Carolina. Unexpectedly, at last came the summons, "Well done, good and faithful servant; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." In October, 1907, an acute illness set in, and 27 when this did not yield to treatment, it was deter- mined to take him to Philadelphia to secure the ser- vices of a celebrated specialist. He was accompan- ied by his devoted wife and physician, and joined in Philadelphia by his son who was then taking a post graduate course at Yale University. Put human skill was of no avail, and this servant of God was called to go up higher, before the infirmities of age had lessened his activities or weakened his powers.- The end, which came November Gth, was such as befitted his life — calm, clear and happily contented, and with the ministrations of his beloved church. Far from his own people, it was given to him to re- ceive for his last journey the strengthening bread and wine at the gentle hand of a Southern gentle- man, the Rev. J. Henning Xelms. He was brought back to his mountain home and met at the station in Asheville by the city officials, and the vestry of Trinity Church, as well as his two dearly loved friends, the Rev. McXeely DuBose, and the Rev. Alexander Mitchell, with others, who had come long distances to look once more upon his face. Carried to his house he rested there embowered in lovely ftowers and surrounded by friends who came to do him reverence. The next day he was borne to the church he had loved and served so faith- fully and thence to Riverside cemetery, which he had been instrumental in planning and beautifying. As his sympathies had known no distinctions of race, color or class, so the outburst of grief was universal, and one looking into the faces of the throngs which 28 lined the streets and crow^ded round the chnrch, could see that no idle curiosit}', but deepest love and grief had brought them there. Every mark of public respect was shown. The I/nited States District Court, which was in session at the time, was adjourned after eloquent and feeling remarks upon the public services of Mr. Patton by the presiding judge, Hon. James E. Boyd. A special meeting of the Board of Aldermen was held, and every city official requested to attend the funeral, Avhile the city bell was ordered to be tolled. Stores were closed and all business suspended during the funeral. The gray-headed veterans of the Great War as well as the vigorous young manhood of the War with Spain, folloAved his bier. The funeral services were conducted by Bishop Horner and the Reverends McCready, DuBose, Mitchell, Stubbs and Swope. The hymns, which were sung as with one voice by the large congregation, were 636, ''How Firm a Founda- tion, Ye Saints of the Lord," and 398, ''Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand,'' giving the note of trium})hant joy so appropriate to this saint who had entered into his re Avar d. At the cemetery Mr. DuBose read the committal and afterwards was sung the Gloria in Excelsis and hymn 679, "There is a Blessed Home,'' while the flower-covered casket was slowly lowered by loving hands into the flower-lined grave. And so, with the soft sunshine falling over him like God's benedic- tion, and the blue hills standing sentinel around, we left him in the blessed hope of a joyful resurrection. 29 lEMtorials from tbe CitY> papers ot IRovember 6tb, 1907, THOMAS WALTON PATTOX. The city today mourns the loss of one of her best beloved sons. The people sorrow because a friend, every one's friend, has passed into the great, mysterious beyond ; whose form no longer will be seen amongst us, whose affectionate counsel will no longer be heard. The mission of Thomas Patton on earth, as he saw it. was to help. His interest, for many years past, at any rate, was mainly in the affairs of those who needed help the worst. How many a story of trouble has been poured into his sym- pathetic ear ; how many, in sorrow, in distress of body or mind, have gone to him as a wise and sympathetic brother, certain to receive aid and comfort! His was a practical pliilanthropy. The most intelligent methods of administer- ing charity and the corrective measures of the state — these problems altsorbed much of his time and energy. Although possessing a heart ever open to human need, he could not be called a sentimentalist. He was a conservative. He was never one to join a hue and cry ; when there was neglect, wrong or injustice it was his way to set about a careful in- vestigation of the underlying causes. His benefactories were not spectacular ; they were quiet, practical, effective. Being keenly interested in his fellow man. and all that pertained to his welfare and progress, it followed that he was interested in public affairs. On questions of the day his position was often uni(iue ; it occurred, not .seldom, that he found popular opinion arrayed against him. He did not seek or love such antagonisms. l)ut his own position was never affected thereby. In serenity and dignity he pursued his way toward the ideals that seemed to him best. 30 The secret, if secret it may be called, of the blessed influ- ence exerted by his life, and the real affection and esteem in which he ^Yas held was that he loved his country, his city, his neighbors with a true, unselfish, ennobling affection. And what man has ever occupied just such a place as he occupied in the hearts of the people of Asheville? He has fought a good fight. He kept the faith. He lived a life in accordance with its own highest conceptions. He was a compass that pointed true. His thoughts, his labors were for God and humanity.— Fro »i Gazette-Xeics. T. W. PATTON. Capt. T. W. Patton is dead, and in his passing the famil- iar figure of half a century is removed from Asheville. His departure calls sharply to mind the fact that our old land- marks are going, and the pioneers who made a glorious city out of the wilderness leave us one by one. And in these messages of death there is brought the sad knowledge that the places of these men can never again be filleain, at an age when most men w^ould have shrunk from the hardships of army life. Captain Patton eagerly embraced them that he might use his veteran experience for the benefit of the untried youths who volun- teered in their country's service. It was characteristic of the man to thus sympathize with the younger generation and to spend himself in any cause which he believed to be right and just. In the community in which he lived, his high sense of honor, his unblemished integrity, his enthusiasm for civic righteousness commended him to his fellow citizens as one 47 TO whom they could entrust, as they repeatedly did, their most important affairs. His religions life was marked l)y a simple earnest piety. lie was devoted to the Chnrch and intelligently apprehended her doctrines and modes of worship, which influenced and directed all the circumstances of his life. lie took a promi- nent part iu the organized forms of Church activity and was a wise and helpful counsellor in the Conventions of the Dio- cese of North Carolina, and, after its organization, in the District of Asheville, which he repeatedly represented in the General Convention. His family life was ideal, and his association with his friends full of sweetness. As his life drew toward its close his religious fervor and deep spirituality were thrown into greater relief as of one who was heing wrapt more and more in the spirit of the Lord. Mourning his loss we esteem his many virtues, and "thank God for the good example of this his servant, who having fin- ished his course in faith, doth now rest from his labors." R. R. SwoPE. J. A. Df:AL. R. R. Rawls, Committee. On motion of the Rev. Dr. Swope, it was resolved that a memorial page in memory of our late Treasurer, Mr. Thomas W. Patton, be inserted in the proceedings of this present Con- vention. 48 IFn fIDemonum ^boma0 TMalton patton Born ill Asbeville, N. C, May Stli, 1841. Treasurer and Trustee of the District of Asbe- ville since its organization. Deputy to the General Convention 1004-7. Vestryman and Senior Warden of Trinity Par- ish, Asheville, 1867-1907. Lay Reader at Trinity Church and Neighboring Missions. Captain of Infantry in the Confederate Service. Adjutant in the Spanish-American War. Occupied many public positions of trust and responsibility. ''Thorouglihj identified icitli every phase of life, business, pliilantliropic and religious, he was the icarm friend of the poor, the illiterate, and the outeast." Died November 6th. 1907. 49 *ffn nDemonum Since the last annual report we have sus- tained a very grievous loss in the death of Capt. Thomas W. Patton. Capt. Patton was one of the original members of the Advisory Board of the Hospital, and was deeply interested in all that concerned the insti- tution. A patriotic and public-spirited citizen, brave, generous and gentle. We deplore his loss, and wish in this formal and official manner to pay the tribute of our respect to his memory. 51 tribute to tbe Xate Capt. patton b^ a IbiQb Scbool Stubcnt. The seniors of the High School were asked hist \Yeek to ^Yrite upon the life of Captain Pattou. The follo^Ying is from Jake Londow, aged 17 : Thomas Patton. "Small service is true service while it lasts ; Of humblest friends, bright creature : scorn not one : The daisy by the shadow that it casts Protects the lingering dewdrop from the sun." Tlius wrote the immortal Wordsworth. The thought, though clad in such simple language, is a great truth. Every creature, every being that renders assistance to another de- serves credit and even admiration. How much praise and glory is due him who has made thousands happy I Greatness is measured by service done for humanity. Is there anything nobler than to assist in alleviating the suffering of man, or in inspiring him with faith? Abou Ben Adhem, who loved his fellow men, headed the list of those who loved the Lord. Life is indeed an unknown quantity. AYe cannot understand the purpose of our creation. Yet, the desire to live is com- mon to all, and we instinctively know that we must assist each other in the struggle for existence. # ^ ^ H: H: ^ H< Looking at greatness from this viewpoint, we must con- cede that Captain Patton was great as well as noble. He spent the few years allotted him in the interest of humanity. In civil, religious and military affairs he stood in the front ranks. To serve his neighbor, his city, his state, his county, in any capacity, was his ambition. 52 Thomas Patton was a man of integrity and of fixed i,v'm- ciples. He believed in the justness of the Southern cans?. The horrors of war and tlie attending misery did not deter him from fighting f(n- that cause. The close of that civil strife found him willing to forget the past and ready to hehj build up a great future: to unite the North and South under one glorious flag, and not in theory alone. How many hearts must have been stirred with patriotism as he marched away with his younger brothers to the Spanish-American war! Again was he prepared to aid in a just struggle. When called upon to take certain offices he gave the city clean, business-like administration. In fact, civic righteous- ness was his contention. The Governor of this State called on him several times to serve on the committees of "public institutions" and "chari- ties." In this capacity he appeared the champion of justice, morality and charity. The suffering of the convicts appealed to him, and he urged prison reform. After years of study Capt. Patton was convinced that capital punishment was wrong, and he earnestly desired its abolishment, and ^^'hen not serving the people officially he was always in the ranks, exerting all his efforts for the poor and miserable as for the whole city. New plans, new reforms were proposed by him in our newspapers. To every cause which he deemed worthy he gave both moral and financial support. In the last letter written to The Gazette-News he expresses hope that tlie eiiy will Imild voting places, beautiful in architecture, whicli wlU inspire the voter with noble thoughts. He looked forward to a time when suffrage will be extended to women, for he l>e- lieved that '•all mankind are created equal." In ancient times, the military victors were held in great esteem. The soldier who shed the most blood was the hero of the day. Although the prophecies of the Divine insinred Isaiah have not been realized : although the dream of Tenny- son has not yet come true, mankind now knows that not the soldier, but the workman who shapes and moulds ;i more spiritual humanity, is the true hero, and that his fame will be lasting. 53 Coloreb /iDen's tribute to Xate/lDr, patton. Editor of The Asheville Citizen : Please grant space for a colored man's word of humble tribute to the memory of the late Captain T. W. Patton. Out of the goodness of his heart Captain Patton stood by and be- friended me and my household through many checkered years — through so many years, in fact, that I saw my children grow from babyhood to manhood and womanhood. During these years there often came to me days that were dark, but no day so dark that it was not in some way relieved by his goodness. And amid his other kindly deeds to me I count his good advice and counsel as no means least, though there were times, perhaps, when I was not as observant of these last as I might have been. What wonder, then, that I should feel impelled to lay upon his honored grave some sprig or leaf in token of grateful remembrance? Captain Patton was true as steel to the traditions of the better South, that South against which a scrutinizing world finds little or naught to say. He was in all respects one of the South's true noblemen. Though about him there might be apostacy from the Old South's best ideals, he seemed never to forget that the South had a traditional better self, of which he, for one, meant to be worthy. Like a Roman patron come down to these latter days, he lived steadily on in the light of the South's golden age of chivalry. Reflected from the fast-receding years, this beneficent light of Southern characteristic. As anything feature of our American slave- time — each year grows less perceptible as a Southern char- acteristic. As anything like a pronounced feature, this light of chivalry will some day disappear. Captain Patton mani- festly did not intend that it should disappear in him. Thereby guiding himself the meanwhile, he also held the light for others high uplifted, and revealed it anew as the 54 South's best grace. By every consideratiou — race, wealth, position, intellectual endowment — he was a man of might; yet to him it were a shame that the strong man, merely be- cause strong, should make any ignoble use of his strength in relation to the weak and lowly. To be sure, he upheld, in the strong and enlightened, the right to guide, lead and rule ; but he denied to the strong the right to abuse their power, and laid upon them the obligation to guard and defend the de- fenseless, and minister in acts of kindly helpfulness to those who are beneath them. Such was hi,s creed, and such his rule of life so far as his humble fellow creatures were con- cerned. The grand thought that seemed ever to lie big in his great and noble soul was this, that rank imposes obliga- tion. He was one of God's ambassadors to the world, and he delivered his message well. The weary and lowly heard that message, looked up, and were glad, men in high places heard it, and were made ashamed. And now that the last chapter in his book of mortal life has been written and ";?/?/.S'" fol- lows after all, he stands before the Maker justified and un- accused. The friend of mankind, he was the friend of God, and trembles before the great white throne. ^Master Chris- tian that he was in life, his is the victor's crown in the bet- ter land. That he may rest in peace, and his sainted meui- ory be embalmed for the keeping of years, is the sincere wish of one that he helped and blessed in life. E. H. LiPSCOMBE. Wadesboro, N. C, Dec. 12, 1907. 55