Itvn . / fc» r> Cf^I UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL U N I V E H SI i 1. 1 iiii im mi ill m| mi mi m i i 1 1 ; NORTHS Ulllllllinill e , , ' ■ _ 00022226075 School otM«^<,' Science *&*$&&+* <^Jr ■ ■ ■ ^Hu^vvv^i^^ 7®3l@3E5 2*1I£ 21'0 r 'S\ £{. V: SCjrLL (WO * %* * THE JUVENILE FORGET ME NOT; CABINET OF ENTERTAINMENT AND INSTRUCTION. BY THE AUTHOR THE RIVAL CRUS0E9," " THE YOUNG EMIGRANT," ETC, NEW- YORK. REPRINTED FOR IV. B, G1LLET, 94 BRl-ADWAT. 1828. t>Ol*yh_ Gray & Bunce, Printers. CONTENTS, Tage Forget me not 5 Felix and his Dove 6 Some Account of the Hermit Crab ...... 13 The Infant Brother , 16 The young Christian Convert 18 Lines written on a purple Flower growing on the Ruins of Norwich Wall , 21 Instance of strict Veracity in a young Prince 23 The Sabbath Bell 26 How do you spend your Allowance 27 The Evening Primrose * 31 Memoirs of the young Duke of Burgundy 32 Lines on the Death of an Infant 39 St. John and the fallen Proselyte 40 Description cf the Grotto of Antiparos 50 Hymn to the Creator 58 Some Account of the Termes Fatale Bellicasus, or White Ant, Native of Africa 60 The Orphan Brother and Sister 66 On Charity 82 Account of Paper. Its Origin and Uses 84 Onthe Wasteof Time 89 Paraphrase of Part of Psalm LXXVII 91 IV CONTENTS. ... > A Lesson on Contentment 92 The ButterBy Flower 102 The Return of the Swallow 104 Origin of the Christian Sabbath.... 105 The young Greek Slaves 108 Lines on an ancient Sundial 124 The Leaf-cutter Bee 126 A Retrospective Review 130 A Contented Man 134 The Better Land 143 THE JUVENILE FORGET ME JVOT. FORGET ME NOT, " Forget me not !" in accents mild, My mother says, " beloved child ! Forget me not, when far away Amidst a thoughtless world you stray. Forget me not, when fools would win Your footsteps to the paths of sin. Forget me not, when urged to wrong By passions and temptations strong. Forget me not. when pleasure's snare Would lead you from the house of prayer " Forget me not, in feeble age, But let me then your thoughts engage : And think, my child, how fondly I Watch'd o'er your helpless infancy. Forget me not, when death shall close These eyelids in their last repose ; B 6 THE JUVENILE And evening breezes softly wave The grass upon thy mother's grave. Oh ! then whate'er thy age and lot May be, my child ! Forget me not FELIX AND HIS DOVE. In a city of Spain, called Toledo, lived a widow and her young son. She had once been rich, but was now so poor that she was forced to get her living by embroidering tresses in na- tural flowers. This was a very tedious employ- ment, and she had great difficulty in earning enough money to maintain herself and her little boy : for Felix was not old enough to work for himself. He was, however, very diligent in learning to read and write, and was very good and dutiful to his mother, and used to wind her silks and thread her needles with the different colours she used ; he was always ready to pick up her scissars or thimble when they happened to fall from her hand : in the evening he read aloud to amuse her, trimmed the lamp, or sung a vesper hymn. Felix never teased his mother to buy him fruit or sweet cakes, for he knew she could not afford to expend her money in such things; for Felix loved his mother very dearly, and wa* FORGET ME NOT. 7 always cheerful and happy when he was near her, for Felix had a contented heart. He had no toys to play with, but he had a tame turtle-dove, which he loved very much, and it was very fond of him, and would sit on his shoulder and eat out of his hand ; and he always spared a part of his meals for his dove, though he had not more food than was sufficient for himself. Now the Governor of Toledo lived very near the house in which Felix and his mother dwelt ; and he had an only son named Pedro, who was of the same age as Felix. Pedro had fine and costly clothes to wear, nice things to eat, servants to wait on him, and so many toys to play with that they filled one room entirely ; but yet he was not happy, for he was of a cross, fretful, and discontented disposition. One day he saw Felix standing at the door of his mother's house caressing his turtle-dove, which was perched on his finger. " Oh ! what a beautiful dove; and how tame it is!" said Pedro to one of his attendants. " Go," added he, " and tell that boy I want to buy it of him." The servant accordingly went to Felix, and told him the governor's son wished to purchase his dove. " I will not sell my pretty dove," said Felix, coaxing her soft feathers, and kissing her with great affection. " You are a foolish little boy, I can tell you," said the servant, " for my young lord will give you a good price for her, perhaps as much as a THE JUVENILE pistole [now a pistole is a Spanish coin worth sixteen shillings and ninepence ;] and you might get many fine things for that piece of money, far better than a silly dove." " That may be," said Felix, " but I love my dove better than any thing in the world except my mother, and my dove loves me, and I would not sell her for twenty pistoles." When young Pedro heard this, he was very angry, and would not eat ; and the servants told the governor that their young lord would fret himself sick if he did not have the dove. Now Don Rodriguez the governor was a brave and sensible man. He had been absent from home commanding the armies of his sove- reign during the chief part of his little son's life ; and when he returned to hold the highest station in his native city, he was grieved to find what deep root evil passions had taken in the heart of his young heir ; and he anxiously re- volved in his own mind the measures best fitted to improve his character. He now sent for Pedro, and reproved him for his covetousness, and bade him remember that he had every thing he could desire, excepting this dove, which was the property of the widow's son ; and since the boy did not wish to part with the bird, it was wrong to desire to possess it. And he forbade Pedro to mention it again. About this time the mother of Felix fell ill, and could not work at her employment ; and soon after she took to her bed : the little stock FORGET ME NOT. 9 of money that she had laid by to pay her rent was soon expended, and she had no means of obtaining a fresh supply. Felix, who had nursed his mother with great tenderness, observed that she shed tears when she gave him her last piece of money to pur- chase a small loaf of bread, and* lie asked her why she wept. " Alas, my child !" said she, " when this is gone, we must both perish for want. I have no more money to buy bread." " Do not cry, dearest mother," said Felix, kissing the tears from his mother's cheeks. " I will go and ask charity of our neighbours." " That will be of no 'use, Felix," said his mo- ther, " for they will say we cannot need assist- ance when we keep a bird for which you have refused a pistole." Felix was very sad when he heard his mother say this ; but though the dove was veiy dear to him, his mother was more so, , and he resolved rather to part with the dove than suffer her to want for any thing. Felix took his little favourite out of her cage, and carried her to the governor's palace ; and told Pedro's servant that he was ready to sell his dove if his young lord would give him a pistole for her. Pedro was very glad when he heard this, and ordered the servant to give Felix a gold pistole, and bring the dove to him. Then Felix brought the money to his mother, and told her what he had done ; and she kissed her little son very tenderlv, and told him she w?*s B 2 10 the Juvenile now convinced that he loved her, since he had given such a proof of his affection and duty. Felix turned away his head that his mother might not see he had been crying ; for he thought she would be grieved if she knew how much his self- denial had cost him, and he did every thing in his power to appear cheerful, and to make her think he did not mind the loss of his little fa- vourite. When the governor saw the dove in Pedro's possession, as he was aware of his son's faulty character, he became fearful that Pedro had obtained it by improper means ; so he sent for Felix, and asked him if he had parted with his dove willingly. " Not willingly, my lord," said Felix, " but because my duty required that I should sell it." " How so, my little friend V asked the governor. " Because my mother is ill and in distress, and I could not see her starve when I had this dove, which would procure necessaries for us both; but it almost broke my heart to part with my dove, for I have only my mother and that to love ;" and Felix turned away, to hide the tears which filled his eyes. The good governor was so charmed by the conduct of the widow's son, that he sent for his own physician, and gave him orders to attend on Felix's mother, and see that she wanted neither physic nor proper nourish- ment; and she soon recovered from her illness, and was able to resume her employment. Some time after this the governor invited Fe- lix to come to a feast, which was made in honour FORGET ME NOT. 11 few; of his son Pedro's birthday. When the repast was ended, a servant placed a basket on the table before Felix, which the governor bade him open, saying, " It is a present from my son !" When Felix raised the lid, his beloved turtle- dove flew out and nestled in his bosom. He gave a ciy of joy, and kissed her a thousand times ; but, after a few moments' reflection, he said, " Perhaps, my lord Pedro, it will make you unhappy to part with the dove ; I will not take her away from you if it will give you pain." " You are mistaken," replied Pedro, " I re- sign her freely ; and it gives me pleasure to re- turn her to you, since you love her so much. I have been a proud and unfeeling boy ; but, since my father has informed me of your good con- duct, and has reasoned with me on my faults, I have resolved to overcome my selfish habits ; and as I enter on my tenth year to-day, I mean to mark it by the performance of my first kind action ; which I pray to God may be followed by others more worthy of remembrance." Then the governor embraced his son, and told Felix that, if he liked, he should live in the plaace, and be the companion of his son's stu- dies and amusements; for Pedro had no bro- ther. " I should like to accept your generous ofFe- very much," said Felix (who already loved Per dro for having so kindly restored his little pet,) but then I should be obliged to leave my dear mother, and she would be so sad and lonely 12 THE JUVENILE without her little Felix. No, my lord, I cannot forsake her even to live in a palace." " Now, my fine fellow, I love you the better for that thought," said the governor. u Yci . shall not, however, be separated from your mo- ther, for I will give her an employment in my lady's apartment, where her labours will be light, and she may see you daily. Felix could scarcely find words to express his gratitude to his kind friend. That very day he made his mother acquainted with the governor's design, and they shortly afterwards took up their abode in the palace. Pedro proved the sincerity of his resolution by the affection which he bestowed on Felix ; who on his part was always meek, grateful, and attentive to his young lord. They became firm- ly attached to each other, and continued great friends as long as they lived. FORGET ME NOT. 13 SOME ACCOUNT THE HERMIT CRAB. The Hermit (or Diogenes) Crab is so called from its solitary disposition, and from its choos- ing the deserted shell of some other fish for a habitation, which it changes according to its increase of growth. Nature denies it the protection of a strong covering on the back like the rest of its species ; but has, with admirable wisdom, endowed it with an instinct which directs it to seek refuge in the cavity of some other shell on the sea- shore. It crawls veiy fast along the beach, with its shell on its back, and at the approach of danger withdraws itself into the shell ; and, thrusting out the larger claw, will pinch severely whatever attempts to molest it. It is furnished with a strong hook, by the aid of which it secures itself in its lodging. 14 THE JUVENILE It is very amusing to observe the motions of this animal when desirous of changing its shell : it is then seen parading along that line of sea- weed, pebbles, and shells, which may be observ- ed at high water mark, dragging its old incon- venient habitation after it, unwilling to part with one dwelling until it is sure of finding one more agreeable. It is seen stopping at one shell, turning it, and passing on to another, contemplating the second for a while, slipping its tail from the old to try on the new one ; if this proves also inconvenient, it quickly regains the old one, and proceeds in its search for a better. In this manner it goes on till it finds a shell sufficiently light and commodious, though the new one is sometimes so large as entirely to conceal the Hermit from sight, besides the diffi- culty of suiting itself with a proper habitation. It has yet other trials ; a fierce battle often en- sues between two Hermits for one favourite shell, which of course can only be obtained by the strongest, They strike with their claws, they pinch, and otherwise annoy each other,- till the weakest is obliged to give up the object of dispute. The victor, having obtained pos- session of the contested shell, parades it back- ward and forward on the sand in triumph before his discontented and envious antagonist. From its warlike disposition this species is also called the Soldier Crab. It is mostly found to inhabit deserted whelk shells. FORGET ME NOT. 15 The Hermit Crab generally frequents those parts on the seashore which are scattered with trees and shrubs, bearing wild fruits or berries ; on which it subsists, although it will eat frag- ments of fish and other animal substances which are washed on shore by the waves. When at- tacked by other crabs, or taken by fishermen, it utters a cry, weak but sharp in sound. 16 THE JUVENILE INFANT BROTHER, How sweetly on his mother's breast My infant brother sleeps ; I love to watch his placid rest, But see ! he wakes and weeps ! Hush, dearest baby ! hush those cries, Thou hast no cause for wo ; Oh ! why should tear-drops fill thine eyes, Since grief thou canst not know? Thy gentle heart is pure within, And, though 'midst sinners born, Thou art a stranger yet to sin, Then why should baby mourn ? Thou know'st not yet of care and strife, Although thou both must prove ; For all that thou hast known of life Is tenderness and love. FORGET ME NOT. 17 Oh ! would, dear baby, that I were As guiltless as thou art ; And might preserve unstain'd and fair Such purity of heart. Then why, dear infant, shouldst thou weep, Whilst thou art free from guile 1 If thou that spotless state couldst keep, Thou might'st for ever smile. Then smile, my darling, sweetly yet, Ere human care and wo, And sin's dire snares thy soul beset, And cause thy tears to flow. Ah, once again, dear babe ! I see Peace resting on thy brow : Oh, would that thou couldst ever be As innocent as now. 18 THE JUVENILE YOUNG CHRISTIAN CONVERT. A great many hundred years ago, when Jerusalem was besieged by the Romans, there was a little girl named Mary, whose father was a rich man among the Jews, but her mother was a Christian, and had taught Mary to be- lieve in the Son of God, and to live according to his holy word and commandment. At that time Christians were mocked and cruelly treated, and often put to death on ac- count of their religion ; but Mary and her mo- ther put their trust in God, and did not fear the wicked men, who could indeed kill the body, but had no power to hurt the soul. Now it happened that Mary's father was slain during the siege, and the chief rulers among the Jews seized all his wealth, and put Mary and her mother into prison, because they would not deny their belief in the Lord Jesus. They suffered many things in prison hard to- be borne at first, and Mary's mother fell ill with a dangerous fever ; but Mary nursed her so ten- derly, and prayed to God for his assistance so earnestly, that it pleased him to touch the gaol- er's heart with compassion ; so that, instead of FORGET ME NOT. 19 the coarse and scanty prison allowance, he gave them nourishing food, and visited and comfort- ed them in their affliction. The gaoler was a good man, and often in the dead of night, when the other prisoners were asleep, and he heard Mary singing her sweet hymns, and repeating her prayers by the bed of her sick mother, he would listen to her ; and when he heard her making supplication to God to forgive their enemies, even those hard- hearted men who had spoiled them of their substance, and put them in prison, he thought that religion must be right which made Mary and her mother so good : and he came so often to listen to their prayers, and inquired of them so earnestly concerning him in whose name they put their trust, that at last he became him- self a Christian. When Mary's mother died, the good gaoler took Mary into his own family, and she soon made his children as good and pious as she was herself. Now it happened about this time that God sent a dreadful famine into Jerusalem, to pun- ish the JeAvs for their cruelty to the Christians ; and many persons died through extreme hun- ger: and those wicked men who had robbed Mary and her mother of their substance, soon spent the riches they had taken from the widow and the orphan, , and were starved to death ; while Mary was actually preserved from perish- ing by being in prison; for the gaoler had laid 20 THE JUVENILE by a store of provisions against the time of scarcity : and though there was barely sufficient for the support of his family, he had compas- sion on his young prisoner, and gave her an equal share with his own children. So Mary did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and was to him as a daughter. Thus you see God did not forsake Mary, who put her trust in -him, and when almost every child in Jerusalem perished on account of the famine, he raised up a friend for her who feared him, and saved her alive. FORGET ME NOT. 21 LINES WRITTEN ON A FURPLE FLOWER GROWING ON THE RUINS OF NORWICH WALL. Sweet flower, whose purple lustre bright, As waving with the evening breeze, Is soften'd by the pale moonlight, Which sheds its radiance through the trees. Sprung from a hard and flinty soil, Which promised not a child so fair, Raised without labour, care, or toil, Thou spread'st thy fragrance to the air. From ruin'd pride and fallen state Thy matchless colours own their birth ; An emblem of the changeful fate That waits us in our lot on earth. Those flowers that now so brightly wave Their purple honours from on high, No tint of brilliancy shall save When autumn's chilly blast is nigh. C 2 22 THE JUVENILE And quickly will the ruin'd wall, Which gave the floweret birth, decay ; Soon will its latest remnant fall, And all remembrance pass away. With such reverse is mark'd the fate Of those who seek the fading wreath Bestow'd by grandeur, fame, and state, Nor heed the hastening shades of death. Yes, they are like thee, lovely flower ! Like thy bright colours pass away: Their beauties vain, their boasted power, The fleeting glories of a day. FORGET ME NOT. 23 INSTANCE OF STRICT VERACITY IN A YOUNG PRINCE. When King Charles the First was put to death by his rebellious subjects in 1G49, three *>£ his children, James Duke of York (after- wards King James the Second,) Hemy Duke of Gloucester, and the Princess Elizabeth, were in the hands of his enemies, and by them con- fined in the palace of Whitehall. The queen their mother, then in France, Was very uneasy at the situation of her chil- dren, and caused a letter to be privately con- veyed to Prince James, urging him to endea- vour to make his escape from the enemies of his father, in whose custody he was detained. The young prince, in obedience to her com- mands, made the attempt, but was discovered and taken before the council, where he was -strictly questioned in order to discover the ^persons who were privy to his intended flight, and who were his advisers in the affair. 24 THE JUVENILE To these questions the young duke refused to answer, with a firmness extraordinary for his age (not having yet attained his thirteenth year.) The members of the council used very severe menaces and threats to frighten him into betraying his friends, but to no purpose. Finding his resolution was not to be shaken, they proceeded to search him; and having found the queen's letter on his person, they threatened to commit him to the Tower unless he gave a solemn promise not to receive any letters unknown to the council for the future. At first the prince refused to comply with this injunction ; but one of those present, tak- ing him aside, reminded him that the Tower was a fatal place for captive princes, and that were he to be sent to that gloomy abode, he would be separated from his brother and sister, whom lie loved so tenderly. The idea of solitary confinement is very terrible to youthful minds; and the fate of the young King Edward, and his brother Richard Duke of York, who had been so bar- barously murdered in the tower, recurred forc- ibly to the mind of the royal captive, when threatened with imprisonment by men who had not scrupled to bring the king his father to the block. He therefore, but with great reluctance, gave the required promise. However unwilling Prince James was to pledge his word to this effect, once having done so, no consideration could induce him FORGET ME NOT. 25 to break his promise, or even to evade it. A proof of this occured shortly afterwards, when an officer of the palace offered him a letter in so secret a manner that he might have taken it without the slightest fear of being detected, but he refused to receive it, saying that it was contrary to the assurance he had so solemnly given the council. The officer, supposing the young prince suspected his faith, and that it was only a stratagem intended to betray him, said softly in his ear, " Do not fear to receive this letter, it comes from the queen your mother, and con- tains many things of great importance, and that are of consequence to you. Depend on my fidelity in this matter." "No!" said the prince firmly, " I will not break my word, even to purchase the pleasure of reading a letter from my absent parent, who is dearer to me than any one else in the world;" thus giving an example of strict probity by a sacrifice as painful to his feelings, of duty and filial affection, as it was honourable to his char- acter as an observer of a promise, though re- luctantly extorted from him by his enemies. 26 THE JUVENILE THE SABBATH BELL. I hear the peaceful sabbath bell Amidst the hills and valleys swell. I hear its tuneful echoes blest Proclaim the sacred day of rest. Hark ! sweetly to the house of prayer Its music bids our steps repair, In God's own holy courts to raise A general voice of grateful praise For all his gracious mercies past Since there we met together last. O heavenly sound of love and peace Which bids all earthly labours cease, And rich and poor in union seek A blessing on the coming week I And shall I then neglect the call Address'd alike to great and small, To young and old, and high and low, And all those promises forego, Which God has given to all who pay Due reverence to the sabbath day ; Since first we in the holy writ Have read, He bless'd and hallow'd it ? FORGET ME NOT. 27 HOW DO YOU SPEND YOUR ALLOWANCE 1 "How do you spend your allowance]" asked Harriet Mason of a young lady who sat next her at a small working party of young friends who had met to pass a sociable after- noon together last Christmas holidays. " I will not tell you," replied Catherine Grey, " unless every young lady present con- sents to answer the same question." " Agreed," said they all. " It will furnish us with conversation and amusement for the whole evening. But who is to begin first]" " Oh, you, Miss Bradshaw," said one of the young ladies, " for you are the eldest, and your papa is the richest man in the village, and allows you such a very handsome sum for pocket money." " Indeed," said Miss Bradshaw, " I never find my allowance sufficient for my wants ; and as to giving an account bf the manner in which I spend it, I believe that would be a difficult matter, for I hardly know myself; but I suppose it goes in ribbons, and gloves. 28 THE JUVENILE and beads, and a hundred other trifles not worth enumerating." " Now I spend my money very differently," said Ellen Woods, " for I took a fancy some time ago to buy a beautiful green parrot and a gilt cage, and mamma told me that if I persisted in purchasing so useless a creature, I should buy all the food it consumed out of my allowance; and, indeed, my Poll has so voracious an appetite, that she never leaves me any pocket money to expend in trifles for myself." " I should be sorry to employ my allowance in so unprofitable a manner." said Helen Ross ; " I lay by my money to purchase books, and I have at this time a handsome case filled with neatly bound volumes of my favourite authors ; and I assure you I get many com- mendations from my parents and friends on this account." "And I," said Miss Martin, "save my money to purchase ornaments. This coral necklace and bracelets I bought out of my last year's savings. Pray, Miss Gibbs, how do you employ yours ? doubtless, very sensibly." " There," said Miss Gibbs, " I assure you you are quite mistaken; for I can never pass by a confectioner's shop without going in, so I leave you to guess what becomes of my money. Now, Harriet Mason, your turn comes next to confess your spendings." " My spendings," replied Harriet Mason, FORGET ME NOT. 29 16 are very few; I seldom lay out my money in trifles, as I like always to have a little sum at my own disposal. I suppose, young ladies, you have heard that ' Farthings oft heaped amount to pounds in time.' Therefore you will easily credit my assertion when I declare that I have five pounds now in my possession which I have saved from my weekly allowance. Now, Ca- therine, I claim your promise, for I never could discover in what manner you dispose of your money." " Yes, Miss Grey, it is your turn to satisfy our curiosity," said all the young ladies eagerly. " Come with me then, and I will show you," said Catherine, blushing as she spoke. The little party, at these words, rose; and, putting on their bonnets and shawls, followed Catherine, who conducted them to a miserable hut in the neighbourhood, where they beheld a family of six young children surrounding a pale sickly looking mother, who held twin infants on her knees. The elder six were making a scanty dinner on coarse bread and potatoes, while their father, stretched on the bed of disease, was a sad spectator of the hard- ships endured by his wife and wretched chil- dren. ^ " There, my young friends," said Catherine, pointing to the sad spectacle before them, " when I daily behold such scenes of distress in this po- pulous manufacturing district, how is it possible for me to save my allowance, or expend it on unnecessary trifles 1" D 30 THE JUVENILE The young ladies were conscience-stricken, and wondered that they too had never thought of devoting any part of their pocket money to the relief of their distressed fellow creatures. The result of this feeling was, that a small sub- scription was immediately raised among them, and bestowed on this distressed family. Miss Mason had it in her power to give the largest sum, and indeed she displayed a munifi- cent spirit on the occasion ; but, doubtless, the weekly shilling which the meek and compas- sionate Catherine privately applied to the relief of the obscure and destitute objects of her charity, was, like the widow's mite, more acceptable in the sight of God than all the gifts which ostenta- tion or shame drew from the purses of her more opulent but selfish companions. FORGET ME NOT. 31 THE EVENING PRIMROSE. Lovely blossom, meek and fair, Child of placid evening air, Sweeter in thy twilight bower Than the brightest noonday flower. When the dazzling sun is nigh, Thou dost droop, and withering die, For thou canst not bear to be Gazed upon so ardently. But the moon's chaste silvery beam On thy modest flowers may stream, And thy hues become more bright Hourly in her peaceful light. Floweret, thus should beauty be Meek, retiring, like to thee, In her graceful mild retreat Growing every hour more sweet. Thus to shrink from public gaze, Thus to shun the voice of praise, And from folly's train apart, Charming every eye and heart. 32 THE JUVENILE MEMOIRS OF THE YOUNG DUKE OF BURGUNDY. Louis Duke of Burgundy (eldest brother of Louis the Sixteenth of France) died when only nine years of age ; but, short as his life was, it afforded so beautiful an example of early virtue and true piety, that I am tempted to transcribe a few anecdotes of him, which will, I doubt not, prove equally interesting and useful to my young readers. Louis had been told that the most danger- ous enemies princes could have were flatterers, and when some one bestowed on him praises which he felt convinced were unmerited on his part, he replied, " Sir, I perceive you flatter me ; did you really love me, you would tell me the truth." That night, when he retired to his own apartment, he said to his governor, " I must beware of that gentleman, for he is a flatterer." The surest method of gaining his esteem FORGET ME NOT. 33 was to tell him of his faults. As a proof of this, when asked which of his three pages he loved the best, he replied, " Him who in my earliest years always pointed out my errors, that I might amend them." A young nobleman once told him that he had no faults, and therefore needed neither advice nor punishment ; but the prince, instead of listening to this gross flattery with pleasure, was so much disgusted by it that he entirely withdrew himself from the society of that youth, and avoided all future conversation with him ; who, perceiving himself to be slighted by the young prince, soon after left the court, and pass- ed some time in travelling and study. He re- turned at length to the court an altered charac- ter, and was as remarkable for his sincerity and plain manner of speaking as he had before been for his flattery. When Louis perceived this change, he offered him his friendship, saying, "I love you now, because you have* discarded that pernicious habit of flattering, and have the courage to tell the truth." This young prince was so amiable in his dis- position, that no expression of offensive raillery or contempt ever escaped his lips at any time. Bodily defects always excited in him feelings of the tenderest sympathy and compassion: his delicacy of behaviour deserves to be recorded on this subject. The conversation one day chanced to turn on deformity, when a person so afflicted was present. The prince gave several hints to D2 34? THE JUVENILE the speaker to change the discourse ; but, find- ing the signs he made to him to drop the subject were not noticed, he approached him, and said very softly, " Are not you afraid of wounding the feelings of that gentleman?" His compassion for the sufferings of the poor must not be forgotten. The first time he was presented by the king with a purse containing the sum of money allowed him for pleasure, he immediately laid aside one half of it to be em- ployed in charitable purposes ; but his generosity was always regulated by a strict love of order and economy. He was aware that, in the ex- ercise of true benevolence, it is not alone suffi- cient to give, but also to select proper objects for charity ; neither did he ever permit any personal gratification of his own to interfere with his duty. He would never suffer himself, however tempted he might be, to appropriate a single penny of the little fund which he was accustomed to lay by for the use of the poor and destitute. The young prince once ardently desired to possess a small train of artillery for his diversion. His governor did not oppose his wishes, but casually remarked, in his hearing, " How many distress- ed objects arc there who require relief at this time !" Louis immediately bestowed in alms the mo- ney he had designed for the purchase of the artillery. Monsieur Tourolle, his head valet de cham- bre, told him one day that a village, a few miles FORGET ME NOT. £*> from Paris, had been destroyed by fire. " I can- not do all I would, my friend," exclaimed the generous Louis, " but I must endeavour to do all I can to aid these poor villagers." That very evening the dauphin and dauphiness, his royal parents, with the princesses, his aunts, came to visit him ; and he embraced that oppor- tunity of soliciting the assistance of his family for the sufferers, and obtained from each mem- ber a sum for their relief, to which he added, without reserve, the whole of his own allowance: by this means laying by for himself " treasures in heaven, where neither moth doth corrupt, nor thieves break through and steal." At the age of seven years it was customary for the princes of France to be placed under the care of a governor. When the Duke cle Berri had attained that age, Louis (who was his elder brother,) anxious for the improvement of his character, proposed the same plan which had been practised with regard to his own education. This plan was as follows ; — Every eighth day an exact account was written down of his conduct in the preceding week; and at the end of the month the record was ex- amined, and every fault which he had amended was noted down, and a mark placed against those that remained uncorrected. The young prince had preserved these little memorials of his past life with great care, and now said to his brother the Duke de Berri, " I think, my bro- ther, it will be of service to you to see how plain- 36 THE JUVENILE ly my friends have dealt with my faults." Then, putting the papers into the hands of his under governor, he said, " Monsieur de Sineti, read aloud without reserve." During the reading, it was observed that whenever certain passages were read, the Duke of Burgundy blushed, and evinced some symp- toms of uneasiness ; his governor, pitying his confusion, offered to leave off reading: " No," said he firmly, " I wish you to read every thing ; but I think I may venture to say that I have amended that fault." When Louis was told the marks of affection which the people of France had testified for his grandfather Louis the Fifteenth during a dan- gerous fit of illness ; on which occasion that monarch had received from his subjects the name of Louis the "Well-Beloved, he exclaimed : M How sensibly touched ought the king to be with such proofs of his people's attachment ! I would willingly purchase such a pleasure, even at the expense of suffering from the same ma- lady." Shortly after this the health of the young prince began to decline, and serious apprehen- sions were entertained for his life, insomuch that he was obliged to submit to a severe surgical operation being performed, which he bore with the most unshrinking fortitude. A few days afterwards he wrote thus to the dauphin his father: " I entreat you to permit me to continue my studies ; I am fearful of forget- FORGET ME NOT. 37 img the knowledge I have acquired, and am veiy desirous of further improvement." Notwithstanding the skill of his physicians, he grew worse from day to day ; but his patience and resignation increased with his sufferings, in the course of which he did not allow a murmur to escape him ; and during his long and painful illness he behaved with the utmost mildness and sweetness to those around him, never addressing a hasty or unkind word to any of his attendants, but was always anxious lest the health of his servants should be injured by their close attend- ance on him. He was greatly concerned when his restlessness prevented others from sleeping ; and if he wanted any thing during the night, he always asked for it veiy softly, that he might not disturb all the persons who slept in his chamber. " My poor Tourolle," said he one day to that faithful servant, " you will kill yourself by such unremitting attendance on me ; go and take the air, I shall not need your services for some time." Another of his attendants was afflicted with acute rheumatism : on which the prince observ- ed to his governor the Due de la Vauguyon, " I beg you will not permit Benevant to sit up with me; loss of rest will aggravate his complaint: and let me entreat you and Tourolle to take a little repose." When informed that his last hour drew nigh, he received the intelligence with perfect resigna- tion; being persuaded that the pleasures and grandeur which he might have enjoyed in this 38 THE JUVENILE life were not worthy to be compared with those unspeakable joys which God has prepared, in a future state, for those who love him ; who has also assured us, by the words of his holy pro- phet, that " Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, for they rest from their labours, and their works do follow themu" FORGET ME NOT 39 LINES ON THE DEATH OF AN INFANT. Sleep on, lovely infant, how calm is thy rest In happy oblivion below; Already enjoying the lot of the blest, Secure from all trouble and wo. Oh ! early the floweret was broken and crush'd, And snapp'd from the sorrowing stem ; Ere the opening leaves of the rosebud had blush'd, It was moisten'd by sympathy's gem. But mourn not the fall of this perishing flower, Oh, turn not in anguish away ; For Heaven, in mercy and fulness of power, Has granted it glory's pure ray, 40 THE JUVENILE. ST. JOHN THE FALLEN PROSELYTE. Let us beware of the first fault we commit. We do not become wicked ail at once, but are led on by slow degrees into the commis- sion of great crimes. We first omit some trifling duty; we then commit some trifling fault: we flatter ourselves that it is but for once we have transgressed, and there is yet time for amendment, but we neglect that time, and put off reformation till more duties have been for- gotten, more faults committed ; it then becomes a burden to our consciences to remember these things, and we dismiss them as much as pos- sible from our thoughts. From little faults we go on to greater ones ; and in the end stray so deeply into the thorny path of error, that we fear to look back ; and, deeming all return impossible, blindly follow the broad way which in the end leadeth to destruction. But let us not despair ; it is never too late to repent, and forsake our sins. " Let the wicked forsake FORGET ME NOT. 41 his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts, and turn unto the Lord his God, and he will have mercy, and unto his God, and he will abundantly pardon." Listen to the story of the holy apostle St. John and the Youth of Ephesus. After the death of the Roman Emperor Domitian, St. John, the beloved disciple of our Lord, was recalled from the island of Pat- mos, to which place he had been banished by command of that tyrant.* The apostle then came to Ephesus, a city in Asia, where he passed some time in regu- lating the affairs of the churches there esta- blished by St. Paul; in constituting bishops, and electing into the clergy such men as were willing to devote themselves to the service and ministry of Christ's church. Among the Christian converts who daily attended to hear the word of God, there was a widow who had a young son, a youth of most prepossessing countenance and great pro- mise ; and she, entering the church where the apostle then was, besought him to give her child * During the reign of the Emperor Domitian, the Christian church underwent a fierce persecution ; many good men being cruelly put lo death, or deprived of their goods and lands, and banished to distant places on account of their belief in the Lord Jesus. Accord- ing to the accounts of the earliest Christian writers, St. John the Divine was exiled, with many others, to the island of Patnios ; but after the death of Domitian^ he returned from banishment, and went to Ephesus. E 42 THE JUVENILE baptism, saying, " He is mine only son, the child of mine old age. Behold, now 1 am infirm, and drawing near to my latter days. Let my aged eyes, therefore, see my son re- ceived into the flock of Christ, as a member of his church ; so may I be able to say, in the words of holy Simeon, ' Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.' " Then the apostle called for water, and baptized the young Demetrius, and would have given him back to the care of his mother ; but she, with much earnestness, entreated St. John to let the youth continue with him, that he might be instructed in all goodness. Then Demetrius continued to abide with St. John, who loved the youth greatly ; and, finding him of an ardent dis- position, took great pains in teaching him the way in which he shoidd walk ; and when the time came in which it was necessary that he should depart that city, St. John presented Demetrius to the bishop whom he had lately ordained, and said, " This youth do I com- mit to thy especial care ; see thou that he swerve not from the right way, but continue a faithful and worthy member of the church of Christ." The mshop promised obedience, and St. John departed. For some time Demetrius continued to per- severe in the life of virtue and goodness which had been recommended to him by his beloved master ; but youth is by nature prone to error ; and he, by degrees, relaxing some- FORGET ME, NOT. 43 what of his care over himself, suffered light and vain thoughts to take possession of his mind and influence his conduct. It chanced, one beautiful evening, as De- metrius was returning from his accustomed meditation in the fields, just without the sub- urbs, his attention was excited by a gay pro- cession of youths and maidens crowned with chaplets of flowers, and bearing baskets of roses in their hands, going to assist in the cele- bration of certain games, as was the yearly custom of that city. Pleased with the festival that had been one of the delights of his early youth before the powerful words of St. John had induced his mother to abjure idolatry, Demetrius stayed his steps to observe them ; and they, filled with admiration at his fair countenance and comely presence, besought him to bear them company. Demetrius at first withstood their entreaties, and would have passed on ; but one among them, approaching the spot where he yet stood, flung about him a robe of Tyrian purple, and placed round his brows a chaplet of flowers, crying out in praise of his beauty and graceful mien. Pleased yet half ashamed, Demetrius listened to the flattering applauses of the crowd ; till, yielding in an evil hour to temptation, he consented to make one in the procession. From this time his love of admiration in- creased, and vanity often induced him to join in the scenes of gayety and pleasure to which 44 THE JUVENILE he was enticed by his new associates; nor can it be a matter of surprise if, in the festive revels or the sumptuous banquet, he forgot those precepts of temperance and morality which he had learned from his master the holy apostle St. John. Taught by his companions to despise the simple garb he had been wont to wear, he exchanged it for one of more costly materials, as better befitted to his new mode of life, Demetrius no longer felt that relish for reli- gion, and that love for virtue, which had once occupied all his thoughts; so true it is that we cannot serve two masters, we cannot love God and the world. In the pursuit of plea- sure, Demetrius neglected his duties ; he ceased to hallow the sabbaths, or to offer up his pray- ers in private with that zeal and devotion which had formerly inspired him in his days of inno- cence and purity, and soon they were altogether neglected and forgotten. In the hours of mirth and revelry the mis- guided youth, intoxicated with wine, and en- couraged by the example of his companions, joined them in pouring forth libations to the honour of the heathen deities, and singing cho- ruses composed in their praise ; adding to his other sins that great and forbidden one of bow- ing down to idols. Thus was the wretched Demetrius led on step by step in the path of error, till he became so deeply entangled in guilt that, despairing of ever being able to re-* FORGET ME NOT. 45 .gain that fair character for virtue for which he had once been so highly distinguished, he rush- ed headlong on, stifling in his breast the still small voice of conscience, which from time to time warned him of the error of his ways. So often had he disregarded the inward monitress, that now she spoke no more; or, if she did, it was but to drive him to a greater degree of de- spair. She told of time mispent, of blighted hopes, of past happiness never to return, of present misery, and future agony. Such was the tale she told ! Pressed at length for the payment of a debt which he had incurred, and unable to satisfy his importunate creditor, the unfortunate youth in a moment of desperation consented to join his associates in an act of unlawful plunder, in the commission of which he was taken pri- soner. Disdaining to suffer the penalty due to his crime, he contrived to elude the vigilance of his gaoler, and escape from the prison ; then joining his accomplices, he withdrew into the woods and desert wilds, where he became the leader of a band of fierce and lawless robbers, who by their cruelty and depredations spread terror and dismay through all the neighbouring towns and villages. Few of those who had formerly beheld him could now have recognised in the fierce and guilty countenance of the robber chief the once beautiful and pure Demetrius. The light of virtue and truth, which had been wont to irradi- E 2 46 THE JUVENILE ate those noble features, had given place to an expression of rage and despair terrible to look upon. Such was the change which years of crime had wrought in him whom we formerly beheld as the beloved disciple of the holy apos- tle St. John. It happened, some years after these things had taken place, that St. John returned again to Ephesus, to reform some abuses which had crept into the church during his absence. Hav- ing arranged these matters to his satisfaction he turned to the bishop, saying, "Restore to me, O bishop, that treasure which was commit- ted to thy charge some time since." The bishop, unable to comprehend the true meaning of these words, was greatly troubled in his mind, thinking he had been falsely accused by some one of wasting the revenues of the church, or appropriating the goods thereof to his own private advantage. Then the venerable apostle, seeing that the bishop Was sorely perplexed, said, " I demand of thee that which I committed to thy care ; even the soul of young Demetrius! How is the young man our son!" At these words the bishop, with a counte- nance full of sorrow, replied, " Demetrius is dead!" then perceiving the spirit of John to be greatly troubled, he added, u He is indeed dead in trespasses and sins, and is no more worthy to be called thy son, he having be- come the captain of a band of robbers." At FORGET ME NOT. 47 these words the apostle rent his clothes, and smiting his breast in heaviness of spirit, said, " I fear me I left but a careless shepherd over the flock of my Lord and Master ; since thou hast permitted the wolf to enter into the fold, and take from thence the fairest of the flock. But I will go to him, and will yet, with God's help, bring back the wanderer." So saying, he departed. Alone and unarmed, save by the staff on which he leaned to aid his declining steps, bent with years surpassing those usually allotted to the life of man, the holy Evangelist entered upon the wild haunts of the young robber chief and his lawless band. He hears, as he pro- ceeds, the sound of approaching steps, and beholds the forms of armed men advancing towards him. Inspired by a divine courage, and intent on his mission, the apostle pressed forwards and presented himself before Deme- trius and his band of armed men. How shall we find words to tell the feelings of shame, of anguish, and remorse that assailed the heart of the robber chief as the saintly form of his once loved and still revered master met his view. The eye of the robber chief sunk abashed beneath the glance of sad reproof with which the apostle regarded him. Fain would he have con- cealed himself from the presence of that venera- ble being whose years seemed as though they had been prolonged in order to call his guilt to remembrance. Demetrius could not endure that 48 THE JUVENILE the master who had beheld him only in his days - of happiness, when he was yet pure and un- stained by crime, should look upon him in his now degraded state; and, overwhelmed with grief and shame, he turned to fly from him, but the deep sweet tones of that voice which he had been wont to obey, and which had never spoken in vain, now recalled him : " Turn thee, my son, wherefore dost thou fear me? behold*' I am aged and defenceless ! He that died for thee upon the cross now calls unto thee by me ; therefore turn thee yet while there is time given to thee, and repent, and call upon the Lord thy God; for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. Fear not, there is yet salvation for thee; forsake the evil of thy way, and thou shalt find rest unto thy soul, for great is his mercy unto those that call upon him." The appeal was not heard in vain. Hum- bled in spirit, and filled with a deep sense of his own unworthiness, the repentant sinner pros- trated himself at the feet of the apostle ; and, burying his face in the folds of his garments, murmured out, " Father, receive your child again! I have deeply sinned before God, and in thy sight; intercede for me at the throne of grace; and may God be merciful to me a sinner !" Kneeling on the ground beside the prostrate penitent, the holy apostle, with fervent zeal, prayed For pardon and remission of his sins. FORGET ME NOT. 4S " God, my son," said he at length, " accepts thy tears, and listens to thy prayers. Thy Re- deemer receives thee once more into his church, baptized a second time in tears. Thy sins are forgiven thee ; go, and sin no more." As he pronounced these words, he raised his repentant proselyte from the earth, pouring into his wound- ed soul the balm of holy consolation, and strengthening him with the promise of our Blessed Lord, " That there is indeed joy in heaven with the angels of God over the sinner that repenteth."* * The facts of this story are drawn from a relation eon- tained in Book HI. chap. xii. of Eusebius Pampbylus's Ecclesiastical History. 50: THE JUVENILE DESCRIPTION THE GROTTO OF ANTIPAROS. MY DEAR SISTER, You may remember that, on my parting from you, I promised to give you an account of every object worthy of attention which I might meet with during my travels with our dear father, for whose kindness in permitting me to be the com- panion of his voyage to Zante, and up the Le- vant, I can never be sufficiently grateful. Last week he gratified me by a sight of that most surprising natural curiosity, the Grotto of Anti- paros ; and as you, my dear Emma, have pro- bably never read a description of this beautiful place, I will endeavour to give you some little account of its wonders, which will not, I trust, prove wholly devoid of interest aiid amusement to you. Antiparos, the island in which this celebrated grotto is situated, is in the Archipelago, separat- ed from the island of Fnros by a strait nearly FORGET ME NOT. 51 seven miles over. It is about sixteen miles in circumference, and produces wine, cotton, and corn, besides several sorts of fruit, and is but thinly inhabited. On this island, in pursuance of our design, we landed, after a delightful little voyage. Hav- ing walked upwards of four miles through beau- tiful flowery plains and sloping woodlands, we came at length to a little hill, on one side of which yawned a most dark and dismal cavern. The first sight of this horrid place gave me some uneasiness, especially when my father de- clared his intention of entering it. For a few minutes, I declined accompanying him; but when I saw him preparing to enter the fearful abyss, I could not endure that lie should alone encounter its perils ; therefore I resolved to fol- low him, and we entered the mouth of the cave. Here I was startled by the appearance of a fi- gure of gigantic height, and I would have re- treated, but my father presently convinced me that this figure was nothing more than a sparry concretion caused by the dropping of water from the roof of the cave, which had by degrees hard- ened into the resemblance of a human form, which the superstition of the peasantry had in former ages imagined to be a giant guarding the entrance of his dwelling. As we proceeded further in our researches, new wonders presented themselves on every side. Whatever you have read in the " Arabian Nights' Entertainments" of the subterranean 52 THE JUVENILE i groves of precious stones through which Aladdin passed in search of his wonderful lamp, is here realized, without exaggerated description. Na- ture has formed the appearance of groves of trees and shrubs, by means of a variety of beau- tiful petrifactions and crystallizations of a thou- sand brilliant colours and fantastic shapes. The effect of this petrified grove, rising in solemn majesty in such profound solitude, is very grand; and impresses one's mind with feelings of awe and astonishment. How mean are the finest productions of art, when compared with those wonderful works of the Creator, whose ways are unsearchable and past finding out: such were my reflections as I surveyed the scene before me; but as yet we had but beheld the porticoj as it Were, of this amazing temple. In a remote corner of this sort of antichamber we were shown a passage not more than three feet in width, which seemed to terminate in total darkness. Our guides having provided themselves with torches, ladders, and ropes, in order to facilitate our descent, we ventured into the gloomy recess one by one, till we lost all sight of daylight. The depth we had to descend was prodigious i our way appeared fraught with so much peril, that I will confess to you, my dear sister, for a minute or two my resolution again began to wa- ver, when I beheld the ragged rocks and dark caverns on every side threatening to ingulf those who might have the ill fortune to slip or make FORGET ME NOT. 53 a false step in the obscure and dangerous paths through which we sometimes walked and some- times crept ; but my curiosity had been already so much excited by what I had seen, that I re- solved to proceed, and, encouraged by my father, I went on. After descending two frightful precipices, we passed through a slanting passage of rough and coarse marble, full of strange and uncouth figures, some resembling animals, others like snakes coiled round, and looking as though they were alive and in readiness to spring upon us, but in reality as cold, hard and inanimate as the wall on which they grew (if I may be permitted to use the expression.) About two hundred yards further, as we proceeded along this descent, we saw two pillars of fine glittering marble, of a yellow colour, which appeared as though they had been designed to support the roof, but they were of a brittle friable substance, that crumbled with almost a touch. Passing between these columns, we found ourselves on the brink of another precipice more steep and dangerous than those we had before descended. Our guides, however, for fear of accident, fastened ropes round our waists, as there were lakes of deep water all the way on the left hand side. We reached the last passage, or rather alley I should call it, in safety ; but we had some difficulty in making our way through it, owing to the rag- ged rocks that hung over our heads, and the broken and precipitous paths we followed ; F 54 THE JUVENILE every now and then we perceived by the glaring of the torches, dismal lakes and deep pits of water on either side of us. On a sudden four of our six guides disap- peared ; and though the other two encouraged us to proceed, I felt uneasy respecting them, supposing, in all probability, they had by some mischance fallen into the dark waters that surrounded us. While I was still lost in con- jecture, I was not a little alarmed by finding myself in utter darkness, the guides having by some means extinguished their torches, an accident which I could not help considering very careless on their parts. For some min- utes we continued to grope our way forward very slowy, unable to distinguish the least glimmering of light, but in hopes of discover- ing our lost companions. I kept fast hold of the hand of my guide fearful of losing my way. My dismay at our situation can only be equalled by my admiration and asto- nishment, when one of our guides, assisting me over an immense fragment of marble rock that obstructed our way, bade me look around me. What a change was here ! Instead of dark and frightful rocks, and gloomy caverns, such as we had passed through, all was splen- dour and magnificence: this beautiful place was illuminated by fifty torches, whose lights were reflected by a thousand rays from the glittering crystals and many-coloured spars which hunff in brilliant wreaths from the roof FORGET ME NOT. 55 and sides of this wondrous grotto. Our lost guides, who had only slipped away to light up the cavern against our approach, now appeared, and bade us welcome to the Grotto of Antiparos. The other two I found had purposely extinguished their torches, in order to render our surprise the greater on emerging from utter darkness into this pavilion of light and glory. How did I at this moment wish for your company, my dear Emma, that you might have shared in my feelings of delight and wonder on beholding this magnificent pro- duction of nature ! My description of its beau- ties can convey to your mind but a faint and imperfect idea of the grandeur of the scene ; I only wish you could have beheld with me the great original* The grotto in which we were is a cavern one hundred and twenty yards wide, and one hundred and thirteen in length, and seems about sixty in height; the depth from the surface of the ground where we first began to descend is considered to be, as near as can be judged, not less than four hundred and eighty five yards. The roof of this cave formed a most spa- cious and superb arch, which was adorned with crystals resembling icicles of every form you can imagine ; solid as marble, yet trans- parent as glass : some of them ten and twelve feet long, thick as a man's waist at the base. 66 THE JUVENILE and slender towards the extremity. From these hung festoons of leaves and flowers, of the same exquisite brilliancy, but varying in colour and size. The sides of the arch were adorned with clusters of trees cut, as it were, out of alabas- ter, and rising beyond each other entwined with fanciful wreaths of crystal and spar, that depended from above, and seemed tied, as it were, to each other in luxuriant garlands. The floor we trod upon was strewed with every different sort of crystal, red, blue, green, and yellow, forming in some places the ap- pearance of rivers and streams. All these things are made by the dropping of the water during a long course of years. Round the lower sides of the grotto are masses of mar- ble resembling oak trees and in the midst of this amphitheatre rose a concretion about fif- teen feet in height, which bore the form of an altar, round which were columns of various colours, which appeared like fantastic candle- sticks ; and the torches which our guides had placed in them made the deception more pleasing. Upon our egress from the Grotto of Anti- paros, we were shown an inscription in Greek characters, engraved on a rock at the entrance of the cave, but so effaced by time that we could only guess at the import, which seemed to be that it was written by one Antipater in the days of Alexander the Great, who had t FORGET ME Not. ->7 entered the cavern, but whether lie had pene- trated into its depths we could not ascertain. Thus my dear Emma, have I endeavoured to give you some little account of the Grotto of Antiparos, of which I have yet many par- ticulars to relate, but must defer them till we meet again ; when I shall have great pleasure in presenting you with some very fine speci- mens of crystal and spar, which curiosities I have preserved for you as an addition to your present collection. Should I meet with any thing worthy of attention, I shall make a me- morandum of it for your amusement. In the mean time I beg you to accept the sincere regards of your absent, but very affec- tionate. Brother and Friend, RICHARD HERBERT. Zante, May 3, 1826 POf 58 THE JUVENILE HYMN TO THE CREATOR, Oh God ! thy wondrous works I view Whene'er I look around, Not more in heaven's celestial blue Than on the lowly ground ; Where e'en the meanest herb and flower Bear marks of an Almighty power. That power is seen when tempests rise, And wild winds vex the deep, Nor less when in unclouded skies The stars their vigil keep, And in uncounted myriads roll In their bright course from pole to pole. The living things of earth and air To Thee their being owe ; And in their wondrous forms declare Thy glorious works below. Oh ! who could gaze on them, and see No trace, Almighty God, of thee ? FOROET ME ftOT. 59 Stars, sun, and moon, and day and night, Thy power alike proclaim ; And midnight gloom and noonday bright To Thee are both the same : Thou art in all, and shall not we In them adore thy majesty 1 But these shall in the wreck of time Wax old as doth a robe ; And thy Almighty power sublime Shall change this earthly globe : Yea, these shall fail, but Thou shalt be The same to all eternity ! 60 THE JTJVENILE SOME ACCOUNT TERMES FATALE BELLICASUS, OR WHITE ANT, NATIVE OF AFRICA. The White Ant is an insect of so curious and interesting a description, and so little known, that I am induced to offer a few par- ticulars respecting its wonderful labours and sagacious habits to the attention of my young readers. The works of the white ant as much exceed those of the common ants, of bees, of wasps, and beavers, as the buildings of the Europeans excel those of the Africans and other Uncivi- lized people. The structures which the white ants erect rise to ten and twelve feet in height above the surface of the earth. These buildings are di- vided into separate compartments ; the most striking of which are the royal apartments, the nurseries, magazines for provision, the arched FORGET ME NOT. 61 chambers and galleries, with their various com- munications, the ranges of gothic- shaped arches, some of which are two and three feet high, and the numerous roads and avenues, sloping stair- cases, and bridges ; which latter are constructed in such a manner as to shorten the distance between the several parts of the building. In some parts of Senegal the number, magnitude, and closeness of these buildings make them ap- pear in the distance like the villages of the natives ; and yet the labourers employed in this service are not more than a quarter of an inch in length. There are three distinct ranks or orders among them, constituting a well regu- lated economy. They are as follow : first, the labourers, or working insects ; next, the soldiers, or fighting order, who do no kind of labour themselves, but superintend the work of the la- bourers, and are larger than the former, being equal in bulk to about fifty of them ; lastly, the winged or perfect insect, which may be termed the nobility of the state, for they neither fight, give orders, nor work, being incapable of de- fending themselves : they are capable, however, of being elected kings and queens ; and nature has so ordered it, that they emigrate shortly af- ter they have been elevated to this state, and either found new kingdoms, or perish in the course of a few days by becoming the prey of innumerable birds, fishes, and reptiles. The first order, or labourers, are by far the most nu- merous, being in the proportion of a hundred to one of the soldiers. Kra THE JUVENILE As soon as the labourers have elected a king and queen, they protect them from their ene- mies by enclosing them in a chamber of clay, where the queen soon begins to lay her eggs, sometimes to the surprising number of eighty thousand in the course of four and twenty hours. These eggs are instantly removed by her at- tendants, of whom there is always a sufficient number waiting in the royal chamber and ad- jacent galleries, and carried to the nurseries, which are sometimes five feet distant. Here, after they are hatched, the young insects are attended upon with the greatest care, and pro- vided with all things necessary for their support till such time as they are able to shift for them- selves, and in their turns take part in the labour of the community in general. Many curious and striking particulars are related by naturalists of the devastations com- mitted by these singular insects, who occasion great logs to the cultivators of the soil by rea- son of the covered roads which they construct,, diverging in all directions from the nest, and* leading to every object of plunder within their reach. Yet such is the economy of nature, that the mischief they commit is sufficiently counterbalanced by the good produced by them. How many things there are that at first sight appear to us as great evils, or useless in the scale of creation, but which, on mature reflec- tion, are found to be perfectly consistent with the wisdom and goodness of that merciful Being who planned the beautiful world we inhabit. FORGET ME NOT. 63 These termites, indeed, arc frequently per- nicious to mankind; but they are also very serviceable, and even necessary, in destroying dead trees and decayed substances, which, if left on the surface of the ground in these hot climates, would in a short time pollute the air. Such is the alacrity of these insects in this office that they will, in the space of a few weeks, destroy and carry away the bodies of large trees, without leaving a particle behind them ; thus clearing the place for useful vege- tation, which soon fills up every vacancy: and in plaees where two or three years before, a populous town has flourished (if the inhabi- tants have abandoned it from any cause, as is frequently the case,) there shall spring up a thick wood, and all trace of habitation dis- appear; the termes not leaving even the ves- tige of a post or beam to encumber the face of the earth. Such is the strength of the buildings erected by these puny insects, that when they are raised to little more than half their height, it is/ the praetice of the wild bulls to take advantage of their elevation, and stand as sentinels upon them, while the rest of the herd are ruminating below. When at their full height, which is from ten to twelve feet above the surface, they are used by the na- tives, and also by the Europeans, as places to look out from over the tops of the long 64 THE JUVENILE. grass*, which here grows to the astonishing: height of thirteen feet upon an average, so as entirely to obstruct the view of distant objects. The conduct of these creatures, if an attack is made on their buildings, is very remarkable. At the first stroke given by a hoe or pickaxe, a soldier immediately appears, and walks about the breach, examining minutely the point from which the attack was made. In a short time he is followed by two or three more, who anxi- ously examine the injury; these are quickly joined by others ; and, in a short time, the whole body rush out as fast as the breach will permit, their numbers increasing as long as any one continues to assault them ; during which time they are in a state of the most violent bustle and agitation ; some of them employed in beating with their forceps upon the building, making a noise that may be heard to the dis- tance of two or three feet. On ceasing to disturb them, the soldiers retire, and are succeeded by the labourers ;#■ who hasten in various directions toward the breach, each bearing in his mouth a burden * The Guinea grass, which is so well known and so highly esteemed by the planters in the West Indies, grows in Africa to the height uf thirteen feet ; which height it attains in the course of five or six months ; so rapidly does vegetation proceed in hot climates. The growth of other plants beara the same proportion. FORGET ME NOT. 65 of mortar properly tempered. Though there are millions of them, so well regulated are they that they never embarrass one another in their labours; and in the course of a short time a wall is raised by the diligence of these wonderful insects, that completely tills up the chasm that had been made. One soldier attends every six hundred or thousand labourers ; these appear to be di- rectors and overseers of the work, for they never touch the mortar themselves, either to lift or carry it. One soldier in particular places himself against the wall which is being repaired, and frequently makes the noise al- ready mentioned, which is answered by a loud hiss from the labourers, who evidently redouble their exertions. It is worthy of ob- servation that these creatures are regulated by such exact laws, that no emergency, how- ever great, will ever induce the lighting order, or soldiers, to work, or the labourers to take the office of defenders or overseers. The obstinacy of the soldiers is so great, that they will fight to the last, disputing every inch of ground so as often to drive away the negroes who are without shoes, and make the white people bleed plentifully through their stock- ings. — Such are particulars which ingenious travellers and naturalists have given us res- pecting the habits and economy of the Termes Bellicasus, or African White Ant. G 66 THE JUVENILE THE ORPHAN BROTHER AND SISTER. Emily and Josiah Rivers were the orphan children of a poor clergymen, who died when Emily was fourteen, and Josiah eight years of age. A few months before, these children had lost their mother, and their father had been forced to spend all his money, and even sell his furniture to pay the expenses incurred by her illness ; so that, at his death, his young son and daughter were left in mean lodgings in London, with neither money nor friends, and entirely devoid of means for their support. This was a sad situation for children of their tender years ; but they were too much absorbed in grief for the loss of their dear papa, to think of their destitute circumstances at first : and it was not till they returned from his funeral, and entered their lonely apart- ment, now so silent and desolate, that they felt the full extent of their loss, and began to wonder what would become of them. "Oh, Emily! dear sister Emify !" said Jo- siah, raising his streaming eyes to the pale face of his sorrowing sister, " what shall we do FORGET ME NOT. 67 without dear papa ? who will feed and clothe us, and take care of us, now he is gone t" " Even He, my brother, who clothes the lilies of the field, and feedeth the young ravens when they call upon him," replied Emily, struggling to overcome the grief which almost choked her utterance, that she might console her young brother. "Do not think, dear Jo- siah, that God, who has been pleased to deprive us of our earthly parent, will leave us desti- tute. We are now his children; for has he not said, ' Leave your fatherless children to my care?' Let us then, my dear brother, put our whole trust in him, and he will not for- sake us in our time of need." Josiah tenderly loved his sister, and was accustomed to look up to her for counsel in all his little difficulties, and for comfort in all his sorrows; and his tears flowed with less violence as he listened to her soothing Avords. After a silence of a few minutes, Josiah raised his head from his sister's shoulder; and taking her hand, and looking T anxioiisly in her face, he said, " Emily, I am very hungry, and so must you be, for you have eaten nothing since last night. You said that God would feed us, but how is that to be j" " By giving us ability and resolution to seek our own living by the labour of our hands, and by sending down his blessing upon our endeavours for that purpose," replied Emily; "and as that is not to be obtained by wasting bb THE JUVENILE the precious time in fruitless tears and la- mentations, let us see what can be done." Emily then put on her bonnet, and taking her little brother by the hand, went to the shop of a stationer, of whom her father used to purchase books and paper; and, having in- formed him of their distressed circumstances, asked him if he would employ her to make pens and rule account books. " Poor children, yours is a hard case, to be left in such distress at your tender age ; I am heartily sorry for your situation, and would willingly render you any assistance that lies in my power," said Mr. Brooks ; " but I fear," said he to Emily, " if I were to give thee such employment as thou desirest, thou wouldst only spoil my books, and cut up my quills to no purpose." "You would not say so, sir, if you knew what nice pens my sister Emily makes," said Josiah, looking anxiously up in Mr. Brooks' face as he spoke. " And what shouldst thou know of the matter, my little man?" said Mr. Brooks good- humouredly, patting Josiah's head. 44 Dear sir, who should know better than I, when my sister Emily has mended all my pens, and ruled my copies, ever since poor papa fell ill? and papa himself said she made better pens than he did ; and my papa never told stories." " If you would allow me to cut a few quills in your presence, sir, I think I could satisfy you of my abilities in that way," said Emily mo- destly. FORGET ME NOT. 69 u Well, well, my dear child !" said Mr. Brooks, putting some quills before her, " let me see what thou canst do." Emily made six pens, and begged Mr. Brooks to try them ; he did so, and finding them very good ones, and neatly cut, he gave her a hun- dred quills, showing her at the same time the method of binding them into bundles when made ; and told her he would give her a shilling for her work if well done, and he would endea- vour to give her a constant employment either in making pens or ruling copy books. Emily rejoiced in having a prospect before her of earning an honest livelihood, could hard- ly* find words to express the gratitude she felt for Mr. Brooks' kindness; and, with a glad heart and light step, she returned to her lodg- ings. When there, she told the mistress of the house that she had obtained an employment by which she thought she could earn sufficient money to support herself and her brother, and to pay for the rooms they then occupied ; and asked her to let them remain in her house on the same terms. Then the good woman agreed to let them stay, and told Josiah she would give him two shillings a week if he would go on er- rands for her, and answer the door when any one knocked, for she did not keep a servant. Josiah gladly accepted her offer, and promised to be careful and diligent in all she required of him ; and he felt happy that he too had it in his power to earn a trifle ; for as he was such a G 2 YO THE JUVENILE little boy, he did not think he could hate done any thing to contribute towards his maintenance. Josiah was always so quick in going on er- rands, and performing the little services that the good mistress of the house required from him, that he had plenty of time to strip the quills for Emily, and read to her while she made the pens. When Emily had finished her job, she tied the pens into four bundles according to Mr. Brooks' directions, and carried them to the shop ; and so well pleased was he with the manner in which they were done, that he gave her a thousand quills to cut into pens at the same price, and requested her to bring home five hundred as soon as they were finished, as he supposed she might be in need of the money before the rest were completed. 14 This is very considerate of you, sir," said Emily ; " for as I have no more money than the shilling you have just paid me, I should have been in want of bread for myself and my brother before I could have made a thousand pens." " Poor child !" said Mr. Brooks, " thou wilt have a thousand uses for that solitary shil- ling before two days are gone. I am not a rich man, for I have a numerous family of my own ; but I can spare a trifle for the relief of the vir- tuous and industrious when in distress like thine. Take this, my child ; I wish it were double for thy sake." Saying this, he put into Emily's hand a crown piece. Emily could only thajik FORGET ME NOT. 71 him by her tears, for the heart of the orphan girl was too full to find words by which to ex- press the gratitude she felt ; but her kind friend knew all she would have said, and bade her has- ten home to her brother, who might be wanting her, as it was getting late. Emily did not forget to remind Josiah that God had not suffered them to want bread, nor forsaken them in their distress; and before they went to bed, she made him read to her the sixth chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel, and then join with her in returning thanks to their Hea-r venly Father for his past mercies vouchsafed towards them, and to implore a continuance of his favour for the time to come. The next day they rose as soon as it was light, knelt down side by side, and, with uplifted hands and earnest minds, begged a blessing on their employments, and thanked that Power which had watched over their slumbers, and permitted them to behold the light of another day. After this duty was performed, they each read a chapter in the Bible ; and Emily repeat- ed to her brother this beautiful verse from Pope's Universal Prayer: — This day be bread and peace my lot, All else beneath the sun Thouknow'st if best bestow'd or not, So let thy will be done. They then partook of their frugal breakfast, and proceeded to perform the business of the >2 THE JUVENILE day. While Emily made the bed, and set the room in order, Josiah stripped a number of quills against she was at leisure to begin making the pens ; and then went down to the mistress of the house to receive her orders. Sometimes she set him to clean out her bird-cages, and sup- ply the birds with seeds and water, for she sold birds and little animals, such as dormice, and squirrels, and guineapigs; and she had a great many cages full of canaries, and goldfinches, and linnets, and turtle cloves ; and it was a plea- ing task for the young Josiah to feed these pretr ty creatures, and attend on them : besides he loved to watch their different movements, and listen to their sweet notes. When he had at- tended on his little family, as he called them, he went on all tiie errands the good woman wished, and never stopped to look into the shops, or to play with the idle boys, who often tried to entice him from his business; but Josiah knew his employer would be displeased with such con- duct : and he also knew it would give great pain to his sister Emily if he got into bad habits, and kept bad and improper company ; so he did all his biddings with due diligence, and by this means he was commended by his employer, and had time to learn his tasks and to assist Emily in preparing her quills. Some children would have thought it a trouble and hardship to learn lessons and write copies, after 'having worked hard all day; but Josiah, though but a little jboy, was well aware of the value and importance FORGET ME NOT. 73 of a good education : and he was very thankful to his kind sister, who took so much pains to teach him ; and he was always glad when even- ing was come, because he had nothing more to do, but could sit down quietly at Emily's little table, and read aloud to her in some well chosen book of history, or travels, or biography, or moral poetry ; for they still were the possessors of their father's little library : and Emily would rather have lived on bread and water than have parted with any of the books which she had read with that beloved parent, and from which he had given her such sweet lessons of religion and virtue. And now that beloved instructor was gone, these volumes seemed more than ever precious in her sight : they were endeared to her by a thousand tender recollections ; and when perusing their pages, she seemed once more to be holding converse with that dear parent, though he was low in the dust. There were passages too in some of the books remarkable for some moral sentiment, which he had marked with his pencil for her observation ; and when she met with these, her eyes would fill with tears, and she would sigh at the recollection of past hours spent in the society of the friend and instructor of her youth ; but she was too sincere a Chris- tian to repine at the will of God, or to indulge long in feelings of vain regret, which would serve only to weaken her exertions, and render her less active in the path of duty which it was necessary for her to pursue. Though earnest /4 THE JUVENILE in the performance of her daily labour, Emily neither neglected her religious duties nor the improvement of her brother's morals ; and she strove, with the care of a mother, to impress on his young mind a hatred of vice, and a love of virtue and probity. She was aware this child was at an age when the mind is so apt to be biased by the influence of bad companions to do that which is wrong, and from>$ll such it was her constant care to warn him. Emily remembered that this little boy had lost his parents at an earlier period of life than herself; and she endeavoured to supply to him, as far as laid in her power, their place. Hers was a labour of love, and the young Josiah fully repaid her by his dutiful conduct and strict attention to all 'her commands; nor would he have done any thing contrary to her wishes, or have given her willingly a moment's uneasiness on any account whatever. In the course of a little time Emily became so expert in the use of her penknife, that with the assistance of Josiah in stripping the quills, she could complete a thousand pens in the week. Every Saturday she carried home her work, and received the payment for it of Mr. Brooks ; who sometimes gave her account books or copy books to rule, if he had no quills for her to cut ; for which he paid her as liberally as he could afford to do, and often sent a little present of fruit or cakes, or any delicacy which he thought might be agreeable to her and her little brother* FORGET A1B NOT. 75 Oiie week with another Emily and Josiah earned from ten. to twelve shillings : with part of this Emily purchased provisions ; paid the woman of the house for her lodgings ; a pro- portion she laid by every week for the purchase of clothes and shoes, and any little expenses that might occur; and a trifle she laid aside for the relief of any distressed object who might be in greater need than themselves. " There are many poor orphans in this grei.tu.city, my dear brother," would Emily say (when making the little weekly deposit in the box set apart for that purpose,) " who are far worse off than we are, or than we have ever been ; and who have not, like us, received the advice and instruction of a kind and good parent, nor the education to enable them to procure for themselves an honest living : shall not we consider their ne- cessities, and lay aside a trifle from our little store for their succour? God, who accepted the widow's mite, will not despise our offering, small though it be ; and, be assured, we shall never miss it, but it will ensure a blessing on what remains." Every Sunday, after the performance of their private devotions, Emily and Josiah proceeded hand in hand towards the parish church; where, meekly seated on one of the low benches allot- ted for the accommodation of the poor, with pure hearts and humble voices did they join in the public worship oi" that gracious God who had watched over their unprotected, rluldhocd, 70 THE JUVENILE and offer up their prayers of praises and thanks- giving to Him who is the Author and Giver of all good. Their deep mourning, unaffected piety, and most sweet countenances, at length attracted the notice of the clergyman ; and he inquired of several persons who these children were, but no one knew the friendless orphans. Still he ob- served them constant in their attendance both at morning and evening service every Sunday; and, finding none of the congregation took any notice of them, he resolved to speak to them himself, so much was he pleased by their mo- dest and devout behaviour. One morning he overtook them in the church- yard, and said, "My young friends, I have been much gratified by observing your pious conduct at my church for some months past, but should like to know the reason why neither of your parents ever accompany you there'?" \ "We have none, sir," replied Emily, burst- ing into tears. " Indeed ! that is a sad mis- fortune at your tender age ; but you have some kind uncle, or aunt, or friend with whom you live !" said Mr. Bernard, for that was the clergy- man's name. " Alas, sir ! we have neither friend nor re- lation in the world," replied Emily with in- creasing emotion. " And who then takes care of you, my children'?" asked Mr. Bernard, regarding the orphans with a look of deep sym- pathy. @££3F12&£3 WBBWmM SS SS33EB5& « FORGET ME NOT, 77 " God takes care of us, my good sir," said Emily ; " and he has never yet forsaken us, nor suffered us to want bread." " He is indeed a Father of the fatherless," observed Mr. Bernard, " and the friend of all such as put their trust in him." He then asked Emily where they lived, as he intended to take an early opportunity of call- ing on them, that he might have a little further conversation. Emily took one of the good wo- man's cards from her pocket book, and wrote on it with her pencil, Emily and Josiah Rivers, and presented it to him with a low courtesy. " Josiah Rivers !" exclaimed Mr. Bernard with surprise, " I once knew a clergyman of that name ; we were fellow students in the same college at Oxford." " My papa was a clergy- man, his name was Josiah ; perhaps it was him that you knew," said Josiah. " I should scarce- ly think it could be the same ; for the Josiah Rivers I knew went to live in Wales, where I understand he has resided many years," ob- served Mr. Bernard. " And so our dear papa did once," replied Emily, " but when poor mamma fell ill, and the medical gentlemen in the country could do her no good, he brought her to London for better advice, but mamma grew worse and worse, and papa soon spent all the money he had in paying doctors' bills, and getting such things as were recommended by the physician to do her good; ^nd when our dear mamma died, he was forced H 78 THE JUVENILE to write to a friend in the country to sell his fur- niture, that he might be able to pay the expenses of her funeral, and buy mourning for himself and us. Poor papa never was well after he lost mamma ; he Avas full of grief for her loss, and often was much perplexed at the thoughts of what would become of us : at last he grew so ill that he could not leave his bed ; and though we nursed him as well as we could, and never left him, he continued to grow weaker and weak- er every day. He never complained much, for he was so good and patient ; but when he look- ed at me and my little brother, the tears used to course one another down his pale cheek, and he would hold our hands in his, and pray that God would take care of us when he was gone, till Josiah and I could not help crying too ; and he would tell me to be a mother to my little brother, and bid Josiah mind all I said to him. Ah, sir!" continued Emily, weeping at the remem- brance of her past sorrows, " I thought, when my father died, my heart must have broken; but I recollected his dying words, ' not to sor- row for him as those that, have no hope;' and that he died but to rise again at the last day. And I knew that it was my duty to submit to the will of God, and that, by giving way to grief, I should unfit myself for performing these things that were necessary to be done. The good woman of the house was very kind to us in our affliction, and managed those matters which I was too young and too much absorbed FORGET ME NOT. 79 in my own sad reflections to think of at the time; and this was a great comfort to us. " Well, sir, I found, after all the funeral costs were paid, that we had no money left, and if we had not had black clothes bought for us when dear mamma died, we should not even have been able to go in mourning for papa, so com- pletely destitute were we at that time." " Poor children, and what did you do then, without friends and without money, so young as you are?" said Mr. Bernard, with a look of great compassion. " We put our trust in Him who is the orphan's friend and the father of the fatherless," replied Emily meekly, " and he did not forsake us." Mr. Bernard commended these good children, and told them it would not be long before they saw him again ; and went his way. A few days after this conversation had taken place, Mr. Bernard called upon the orphans ; and the woman of the house, as she showed him up stairs, told him what good and virtuous young people her lodgers were, and that they always spared a trifle from their hard-earned store to relieve the wants of those who were in distress, for which she said she was certain the blessing of God would rest upon them. When Mr. Bernard entered the little sitting room (which was on the second floor,) he found Emily busily employed making the pens, while Josiah sat on a low stool near her, reading Rol- lin's Ancient History. At his entrance they 80 THE JUVENILE both rose ; and Josiah, closing the book, placed a chair for him near the fire (for it was winter time and very cold weather.) " My dear young friends," said Mr. Ber- nard, kindly taking a hand of each as he spoke, " I trust my errand is a pleasing one, and will render me a welcome visitor here." " That, sir, you will always be," said Emily, *' for the interest you so kindly take in our wel- fare." u I have not indeed, my dears, been neglect- ful of your interest," replied Mr. Bernard. " I have obtained for Josiah admittance into the school established for the education and main- tenance of the orphan sons of the clergy; by which means he will be genteelly clothed, and given a liberal education, such as will one day fit him for entering into holy orders. And as for you, Emily, my mother, who is nearly blind, will be happy to receive you as a companion to read to her and attend her in her walks, and perform for her any little services which she may require of you. If you are willing to undertake this office, you will be regarded as one of the fami- ly, sit at my own table, and receive an annual stipend for your entire use and benefit ; and I myself will give you every advantage which books and instruction can afford." The eyes of the grateful orphans overflowed with tears of joy at this happy and unexpected change in their prospects. " Oh, sir," said Emily, when she could find words to speak, FORGET ME NOT. 81 " how shall we ever repay you for all you have done for us?" " By continuing to pursue the same path of virtue you have hitherto observed," replied Mr. Bernard. " Believe me, my good children, that it is sufficient recompense for me to see you made happy through my means ; and be assured that while you continue to put your trust in God, he will never forget you, and not only reward you in this world, but also in the world to come with life everlasting." May this story afford another proof to my young readers, that those who remember their Creator in the days of their youth will not be forgotten by him in the time of trouble. H 2 82 THE JUVENILK ON CHARITY Oh ! let me never vainly see An object meet for charity, When I have power to lend relief To sickness, poverty, and grief: — For read we not, each penny spent In aiding want to God is lent ; And all that to the poor is given Is seen and register'd in heaven? Then let me hasten, while I may, To lay up treasures for the day When time shall be no more, And I must leave my earthly store ; Of which the sum will matter not If I, according to my lot, Gave to the indigent and poor, Nor sent the cripple from my door ; And if to give my means are small, Have I not power, and have not all, By acts of kindness, to impart Much comfort to the sufferer's heart % May I not sooth the widow's wo 1 And when the tears of orphans flow, If wealth I have not, may not I Accord my tender sympathy? FORGET ME NOT. Can I not on the poor attend, And helpless infancy befriend ; And kindness and compassion show To strangers, kindred, friend, or foe, To young and aged, high and low ? These are the works of Christian love, Which God has promised to approve; The charity which he has shown Shall for a many sins atone. 84 THE JUVENILE ACCOUNT OF PAPER. ITS ORIGIN AND USES. To those among my young readers who may be unacquainted with the origin of this valuable article, a little information respecting it may prove acceptable ; and certainly the subject de- serves our attention, when we consider it as partly the means by which all the knowledge and amusement we derive from reading is ob- tained, to say nothing of the common uses to which this manufacture is daily applied. Before the invention of paper, the first materials employed by mankind (after the art of writing had been discovered) for conveying ideas, and handing down records and laws to posterity, were stones, bricks, thin planks of wood, plates of lead, tablets of ivory, wax spread thin over boxes of wood, and written on with a pointed instrument ; the leaves and inner bark of trees, pieces of silk, and rolls of cloth ; and the skins of goats and sheep (from which parchment was made.) Such were the substitutes for paper made use of in former times : of these, stone appears to have been FORGET ME NOT. 85 the most ancient. The ten commandments, we are informed, were written on two tables of stone. Josephus, the Jewish historian, speaks of two pillars, the one of stone, the other of brick, on which were engraved certain astronomical discoveries, supposed to have been made at a veiy early period. The Greek poet Hesiod's works were written on thin plates of lead ; the laws of Solon, on planks of wood. But this mode of writing was of course very laborious and inconvenient ; and, as mankind became more enlightened, they found means at length of rendering the art of writing easier, and of more general benefit, by the invention of paper; which, though it has undergone many improvements, has continued in general esteem ever since, and has spread itself through every part of the known world. The word paper is derived from the Greek word papyrus, the name of an Egyptian reed, which grows in great abundance on the banks of the river Nile, from which the first manu- facture called paper was made. The Egyptians are generally supposed to have been the first people who made paper from the papyrus, but at what period is un- certain. The Greeks and Romans were early acquainted with its use ; and it formed a great article of commerce between the Egyptians and those nations. There are many speci- mens of Egyptian writing on paper made of the papyrus to be seen in the British Museum. DO THE JUVENILE The Chinese also claim the merit of this invention, and they have carried the art to a great degree of perfection. It is supposed to have been discovered by them about one hun- dred and sixty years previous to the Christian era. Before they arrived at the knowledge of this useful art, they wrote on tablets of bamboo with bodkins of iron; also on satin with a pencil. The Chinese paper is much smoother, thin- ner, and softer than that manufactured in Europe, and is particularly well adapted for drawing with the pencil and for receiving the impression of copper-plates, as it gives a peculiar softness to the engraving. There are many different kinds of paper made in China, each province differing from the other in the materials of which their paper is composed. By some it is made from the inner part of the young bamboo; others manufacture it* from the case of the silkworm, after the silk has been reeled off; the northern provinces use the bark of the paper mulberry tree ; and in the province of Sechwen they make it from linen rags, as in our own country. The Japanese paper, which resembles the Chinese, only it possesses more durable quali- ties, is made from the paper tree, a native of that country, and is varnished over with a liquor boiled from rice, and an infusion of the oreni root which renders it very strong and pliable and not easily to be torn. The Bramins wrote on leaves of the Malabar FORGET ME NOT. 87 palm; the natives of Ceylon on those of the talipot tree, and with pens made of reed; the Siamese on a sort of paper made from the bark of a tree called in their language pliokkoi, and instead of a pen used a bodkin of fullers' earth, which we may suppose is something similar to a crayon. Those sorts of paper most worthy of notice, and which have been held in the greatest esteem, are the Egyptian paper, the Chinese, that made from cotton, Japanese paper, and lastly European paper, or paper made from linen rags. Who was the original inventor of this spe- cies of paper is unknown. Several countries in Europe claim the merit of the discoveiy ; but to which it is due cannot correctly be ascer- tained. It appears to have been first made use of in Valentia in Spain, about the twelfth century. In the year 1260 it made its appear- ance in France, and in 1312 it was found in Germany, and shortly afterwards in England ; but did not come into general use for some years, and was not brought to any degree of perfection till the latter end of the sixteenth century. The first paper mill we have any account of was erected in the year 1588. Formerly all the fine sorts of paper used in printing and for writing was imported from France, Holland, and Flanders; but of late years our own manufacturers have brought the article to a great state of perfection, little in- 88 THE JUVENILE ferior in colour and texture to that made by the Flemish and Dutch. There are many other kinds of paper manu- factured in this country besides those used for writing and printing; as fine drawing paper, card, pasteboard, coloured and stamped fancy papers for ornamenting boxes and other trifles of the kind ; paper hangings for rooms ; blot- ting paper, catridge paper, and the various sorts of coarse papers used in packing ; which last are made from the refuse of the paper mill, of soiled, coarse, and coloured rags, hemp, and such materials as are rejected as unfit for the manufacture of the finer sorts of paper. FORGET ME NOT. ON THE WASTE OF TIME. It was the remark of a very wise man, that if a person lost an hour in the morning, he might run after it the whole day, Avithout being able to recover it. Time is so precious, and passes so rapidly away, that it is wonderful that any one can willingly waste so large a portion of it in sloth and an immoderate indulgence in sleep. Prob- ably few of my young readers have ever cal- culated the actual number of years to which the hours they consume in sleep will amount if added together. Eight hours out of the twenty-four are generally devoted to sleep, which is a third part of our time. If then a person lives to be sixty years old, he will have slumbered away exactly twenty years of his life. Twenty years ! — Consider what a large por- tion of your existence is thus spent doing no- thing, and how many there are who, not con- tented with eight hours' sleep will pass even nine and ten hours in bed, when six are quite sufficient for the necessnrv repose of the body, I 90 THE JUVENILE " Go to the ant, thou sluggard, consider her ways and be wise," says Solomon, in reproof of those who are for ever saying, " Yet a little more sleep, a little more slumber, a little more folding of the hands to sleep." Let me remind such of you, my young friends, as are in the habit of indulging many hours in sleep, that one hour so passed is lost to you for ever ; it can never be regained. The period of your lives is shortened by that hour ; for every setting sun brings you one day nearer to that awful period when you will be called upon to render up an account of the manner in which you have employed the time which was allotted to you in this life. How, let me ask you, will you answer for all those hours and minutes thus wasted? To what a fearful sum will they amount when reckoned up together 1 Consider this, ye slothful and improvident wasters of those precious hours which can re- turn to you no more ; and so apply your hearts unto wisdom, and to the practice of virtue, that when the angel of God shall lift up his hand to heaven, and swear by Him that liveth for ever and ever, " that there shall be time no longer," you may be able to render up such an account of the time and talents committed to your charge, that your Almighty Judge may address you in these joyful words ; " Well done, thou good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." FORGET ME NOT. 91 PARAPHRASE OP PART OF THE SEVENTY-SEVENTH PSALM. O God! the silent waters saw Thy glory, and confess'd thy might ; The ocean's depths, with trembling awe, Were troubled at thy sight. Unusual showers the clouds pour'd forth, And murmuring sounds were in the sky ; While fearfully from south to north Did thy dread arrows fly. The thunder's voice was heard through heaven, And tempests gather'd at thy look ; The lightnings flash'd, the clouds were riven, And earth to its foundation shook: Yea, all in that tremendous hour Confess'd thy might and own'd thy power I 92 THE JUVENILE LESSON ON CONTENTMENT. "I wish I were a prince," said Augustus Crranby in a discontented tone, after returning from a walk in Hyde Park with his sister Caro- line. " And I am sure, Augustus, 1 have quite as much reason to wish 1 were a princess," replied Caroline. " What has made my little boy and girl so ambitious on a sudden'?" observed their father, closing the book he held in his hand, and draw- ing them to him as he spoke. "Oh, papa! we iiave just seen the young Prince of Cumber- land walking in the Park," said both the chil- dren in a breath. " Well, my dears, and what did you see in him more than in any other child of his age V " Why, papa, he did not look different from other young gentlemen, but he was dressed very handsomely, and had several grand lords and gentlemen with him, who paid him so much attention, and listened with such respect to whatever he said ; while if Caroline or I had FORGET ME NOT. 93 talked only half as much, we should have been reproved, even if we had said ever such wise things." " Whatever wise things you can say, Augus- tus, be assured you are not saying them now," observed Mr. Granby ; " for to be discontented with that state of life in which it has pleased God to place you, and to be envious of the rank of another, is no proof of wisdom, but, on the contrary, of great weakness and folly. And now let me ask you what other privileges did this young prince appear to enjoy besides being well dressed, and listened to with respect when he spoke % this alone was hardly sufficient to ex- cite feelings of regret and discontent in your breast, my child !" " Dear papa!" said Augustus, "it was not for that alone I wished to be a prince ; but wherever he went, he was followed by such Crowds of people, all so anxious to look at him, that he could scarcely get to the carriage for the throng that surrounded him." " That, I think, must have been very disa- greeable to the prince and his friends," said Mr. Granby. " And so you really wished to be sub- jected to the same inconvenience, Augustus V "I confess to you, papa, it would give me great pleasure to be the object of such general interest, and to be distinguished with such atten- tion whenever I walked abroad." " If that will be any " gratification to "you, I think Augustus, I can put you in the way of I* D4 THE JUVENILE exciting a great degree of public attention the next time you walk abroad," observed Mr. Granby. " Well, papa, and how is that to be done V ? asked Augustus. " Merely by reversing the general order of things, and walking on your hands, with your feet where your head should be," replied his father coolly. Augustus coloured with vexation. " This, sir, would be to make myself ridiculous ; be- sides, the thing is impossible." " There you are mistaken, my dear; I have seen it done many times : besides, a little practice would soon make you perfect in this accomplishment; and who would not take some trouble to attain any favourite object they had in view 1 Let me assure you that such an exhibition would soon draw as great a crowd of people round you as ever followed the young Prince of Cumberland, of whose attractions you appear so envious." Augustus, greatly mortified, hung down his head, and looked exceedingly foolish ; while his father, in a graver tone, continued: "Had you desired to possess the good qualities and amia- ble disposition for which this prince is said to be distinguished, and which render him deserv- edly an object of popular interest, I should not have been surprised; or had you desired his rank because it confers upon him the power and means of doing good to his fellow crea- tures, I should have commended rather than FORGET ME NOT. 95 have reproved your ambition : but your motives were of an unworthy nature, and only calcu- lated to render you unhappy. And now, Caro- line, I should like to know your reasons for wishing to be a princess." " Dear papa," said Caroline, blushing and looking down, " I never wished to be a prin- cess before, and I am half ashamed to tell you why I wished to be one just now. I fear I have acted like a very foolish girl." "How so, my dear]" said her father. " If I thought you would not be angry with me, I would tell you," replied Caroline. Mr. Granby promised he would not be very angry, and Ca- roline continued : " Well then, papa, you must know that as Augustus and I were returning from our walk in the Park, we met aunt Lucy, who took me with her into a fine shop in Regent Street, as she intended to make me a present of a red morocco workbox ; but in the shop I saw such beautiful toys that one of the royal dukes had just purchased for the Princess Victoria, which were going to be packed up and sent home for her, that I would not have the work- box aunt Lucy was going to purchase for me, I thought it looked so plain and ugly by the side of that which was bought for the princess, which was of ivory inlaid with gold, and with a beautiful medallion of flowers painted on the top of it; so I told aunt Lucy, as I could not have a box like the princess's, I would not have one at all." yb THE JUVENILE -" And so, my child, you refused your aunt's pretty present because you could not have what was designed for a princess," said Mr. Granby ; " perhaps you were not aware that you were guilty of the crime of breaking one of God's commandments, in coveting the property of another person. Reflect for a few minutes on the folly of your conduct. " Indeed, papa," said Caroline, " I am per- fectly convinced that I have acted both wick- edly and unwisely ; for if I had not cast a covetous eye on the princess's toys, I should have now been in the possession of a pretty workbox, which I have so often wished for; nor can I expect my good aunt will ever offer to make me another present after my ungrate- ful rejection of the one she would have given me." " You have been rightly punished for your folly, in losing the good which you might have had, without obtaining that which you so unreasonably desired," observed Mr. Granby. " Dear papa," said Caroline, " I will ask my aunt's pardon the next time I see her; and I am very sorry for having been so covet- ous : but still, papa, I cannot help thinking it must be very pleasant to be a prince or princess, and have so many beautiful toys and fine things to play with." "To be contented would be a much better thing; but that is a lesson I will endeavour to teach you. Come with me, my children." FORGET ME NOT. 97 Mr. Granby then put on his hat ; and, taking a hand of each, proceeded into the street. A great deal of rain had fallen since their return from the Park, and the streets were very dirty ; they had not walked very far when Mr. Granby pointed out to his children's atten- tion a pale sickly looking little girl who was sweeping the crossing of the street. She had neither bonnet nor shoes on, and her frock was patched and very ragged. As they prepared to cross the street where she had been sweeping away the mud and dirt, she extended her mea- gre hand towards them ; and, in a tone of en- treaty, besought them to give her something to buy bread with, as she had a sick mother, and two brothers younger than herself at home, who had not tasted food all day. " Poor child!" said Mr. Granby, with a look of great commiseration, " you seem indeed to know intimately the miseries of want and fa- mine; show me where you live." " I live in a garret in Harley Street Mews, sir, not far from here ; but it is a wretched place, not fit for you and this young gentleman and lady to enter," replied the child. " It is my wish that my son and daughter should behold the lot of the poor," answered Mr. Granby ; " and if you have no objection, we will go to your home." Then the little girl conducted them to a miserable looking house, and led the way up a flight of narrow dark stairs into a wretched g-arret, where, extend- 158 fate JUVENILE ed on a bed of straw, and barely covered by the thin worn out rug that was laid over her, they beheld the mother of this poor child, shi- vering with a violent fit of the ague. Seated on a corner of their mother's straw bed were two little boys, pale and thin as their sister, and as deplorably clothed. They were making matches, and seemed ill; but their sunken cheeks and eager looks proclaimed that they were suffering more from hunger and cold than any other ailment. On inquiry, Mr. Gran- by learned that the father of this distressed fa- mily was dead ; that the mother had long been too ill to work; and their whole subsistence depended on the few halfpence the children were able to obtain by selling matches, and sweeping the streets in wet weather. Desirous of impressing on the minds of his children the folly of their late conduct, Mr. Granby turned to Augustus and Caroline, who stood gazing with tearful eyes on the Sad scene before them, and said, " It is only, my children, by becoming acquainted with the miseries and woes of your fellow creatures, and by contrast- ing their lot with your own, that you will learn to be thankful to the Almighty for the great and manifold blessings you enjoy. If you were un- happy at beholding the attention that was paid to the young prince, and envied the beautiful and costly gifts intended for a child that is perhaps destined to be your sovereign, what must this girl feel, when she daily and hourly FORGET ME NOT. U ( J .sees pass her so many thousands richly clothed,, fed with dainties, and riding at their ease in carriages, while she has barely rags sufficient to cover her shivering limbs, is starving for want of food, and forced to traverse the streets with naked feet to earn a scanty morsel for the sup- port of two helpless brothers and a dying parent." Then turning to the little girl, he asked her if she did not feel very unhappy and discontented when she saw so many persons better off than herself, especially those that rode in carriages, and wore fine clothes, and had servants to wait upon them. " No, sir," replied the little girl, " I should be sorry to be so wicked as to envy the prosperity of others ; neither would their becoming poor like me do us any good. My mother has taught me to bear with patience the ills and crosses of this life ; and I am very thank- ful if I but have the good fortune to bring home sufficient money to procure us bread for the day, and we desire no more. This is enough to make us very grateful, since we have often known the want of food from one day to another." Mr. Granby commended this poor child for her contented heart, and gave her some money to purchase nourishment for her mother and brothers; and left the house, promising soon to call again. "I promised you a lesson on content, my children," said Mr. Granby; "I think you have had more than one this day; may you long hold them in remembrance." 100 THE JUVENILE Augustus and Caroline had been sensibly touched by the scene of want and wretched- ness they had just witnessed ; they needed no further conviction of their error, but both of them candidly acknowledged how wrong they had been, and entreated their father to forgive their fault. And Caroline told her father she had a half-crown piece in her pos- session, and begged his permission to expend it in buying a frock for the little girl who was in such a distressed state. " Half-a-crown, I fear, will not be sufficient for that purpose," replied her father. "But I have two shillings which I will add to the half-crown, and that will I dare say, be enough to buy the gown," said Augustus, eagerly putting his little sav- ings into his sister's hand. To this sum Mr. Granby added enough money to purchase shoes for the little girl, and a suit of warm clothes for each of the little boys. Caroline made choice of a strong stout plaided stuff, proper to make garments for the poor, and this she undertook to cut out and make up herself; and when she had completed her work, her. papa took her and Augustus to carry it to the poor child. They found the mother much improved in health ; and Caroline experienced so much happiness in beholding the rapture of the children, and the gratitude of the mother, when she produced the clothes, that when she returned home, she threw her arms about FORGET ME NOT. 101 her father's neck, and said, "Dear papa! I do not think the young princess could have felt half such real pleasure when she received those beautiful toys that I coveted so much, as I did when I beheld that poor half naked child clothed in the work of my own hands, and witnessed the delight with which her mother regarded her." " Be assured, the princess did not feel half so happy as you did," replied Mr. Granby, ten- derly embracing his little girl. " The pleasure that arises from the possession of trifles soon ceases to chann us ; but that which springs from the performance of a good and benevo- lent action is the most delightful of all hu- man enjoyments, and leaves a sweet satisfac- tion on the mind, which is indeed a foretaste of that " peace of God which passes all un- derstanding." K 102 THE JUVENILE the BUTTETFLY FLOWER. This rare plant is a native of Trinidad, where it is known by the name of the vegetable butter- fly. It grows on the bark of the calabash trees on the highest ridge of mountains in the isl- and, which form the valley of Maraval: this is the only spot where it is known to grow, and even here it is very scarce. The plant is about two feet in height ; it \ makes two bulbs annually, each surmounted by a hard thick folded leaf spotted with purple. It may be properly termed a succulent plant ; and, like most plants with singular shaped petals, belongs to the class gynandria. The order is monandria. The form of this extraordinary flower re- sembles a butterfly with the wings expanded, having the antennae (which are veiy long,) the shield, and that part which is like the body of the butterfly, perfectly formed. The lower petals of the flower arc of a brilliant FORGET ME NOT. 103 golden colour, bordered very richly with scar- let, at the extreme edge of which there is a delicate fringe of a lighter yellow. The upper wings (if we may use the term) are orange barred with scarlet The whole flower pre- sents a most striking and beautiful appearance to the eye. When once it begins to blossom, there is a constant succession of flowers from the same stem, each flower lasting ten or twelve days; fourteen days after one has faded, an- other comes forth, and so continues until twelve or more flowers have been produced, according to the age and vigour of the plant. Who can contemplate with indifference the endless variety and beautiful order of the vegetable world, and not feel their hearts filled with admiration and gratitude towards that Almighty Being who has created so much to delight our eyes and supply our wants 1 When we look around us, and behold the glorious firmament spread out like a canopy above, the earth beneath covered with verdure, and span- gled with flowers of a thousand lovely hues, with all the groves and woods, streams of water, hills and valleys surrounding us, are not we led to adore that Divine Providence which has given all these things for the use and benefit of man, and to exclaim, in the words of the inspired writer, " How won- drous are thy works, O Lord ! in wisdom hast thou formed them all V 104 THE JUVENILE THE RETURN OF THE SWALLOW. Lo ! spring's gay herald fluttering with delight, The joyous swallow, is already here, Who still proclaims her welcome visit near. When first we hail him in his circling flight, He tells of smiling skies and seasons bright, Of vernal buds, and all that shall appear When summer crowns with flowery wreaths the year ; And, dress'd in rich luxuriance, charms the sight. He hastes to meet her when her first soft gale Sighs with sweet breath amidst her leafless bowers ; When early violets open in the vale, And April peeps through rainbow suns and showers : Ere song of nightingale with thrilling strains Floats on the evening gale o'er moonlight plains. FORGET ME NOT. 105 ORIGIN THE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. The Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath day. Luke, vi. The Christian sabbath (or Sunday as it is usually called) was instituted by the apostles after the resurrection of our Saviour, in order to commemorate that great event when the Son of righteousness arose with healing in his wings, to give light and life to those that sat in dark- ness and under the shadow of death. This day was considered by the followers of Him who declared himself to be " Lord also of the sabbath," as a day of peculiar holiness ; a day to be held in reverence by all men, and was called by them the " Lord's Day ;" and ap- pears to have been established more particular- K2 106 THE JUVENILE ly after the Day of Pentecost, or Whit Sun- day, when the Holy Spirit descended on the disciples in the likeness of fire. This was on the first day of the week ; and we read, " The disciples were all with one accord in one place," celebrating the weekly return of that day on which their Redeemer rose from the dead. From that time we learn (from the earliest writ- ers on Christianity*) that this day was fixed upon for the performance of Christian worship, and dedicated to the service of Christ's church. Another reason why the Christians changed their day of devotion from the last to the first day of the week was, that the Jews who per- secuted them would not allow them the free exercise of their religion on the seventh or sab- bath day. The first day of the week was, therefore, chosen by the apostles as the most appropriate to be established as a day of prayer, of thanksgiving, and of rest. We may consider this day as the birthday of the world. It was the day on which light was created, before which "the earth was with- out form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep ; and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. And the evening and the morning (we read) were the first day" Gen. i. * See Eusebius Pamphylus's Life of Conslantine, St. Jerom, and Clemens Alexandrinus's writings on the scrip- tures. FORGET ME NOT. 107 It was on this day that, by the resurrection of our Blessed Lord, we received the true light, even the hope of everlasting life, on which, through the tender mercy of our God, "the day-spring from on high visited us," Let us, therefore, behold with gratitude the weekly return of this holy day ; and hold it in reverence as a day set apart for the study of the scriptures, and for the true worship and knowledge of God. 108 THE JUVENILE 1TOUNG GREEK SLAVES, In the year 1668, when Cantlia* was taken by the Turks, among the captives there Were two Greek girls named Helen and Sophia, of such surprising beauty and accomplishments that they were highly prized by the grand vi- zier, who brought them with him to Constan- tinople!, a iid presented them to the daughter of the Sultan Mahomet the Fourth, for slaves. Now Sophia was the only child of wealthy parents, who loved her so fondly that they al- most died with grief when she was taken from them ; but Helen was an orphan, who had been brought up by an aged and distant rela- tive. Sophia did nothing but weep and lament the hardness of her lot, in being torn from her * Candia is a Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea, and was anciently called Crete. It sustained a siege of four and twenty years from the Turks ; and it was at length wrested from the Venetians, who ruled the country. f Constantinople, the chief city of the Turkish do- minions. FORGET ME NOT. 109 parents and beloved friends. Helen also was much afflicted at being carried away from her native land into captivity, among strangers and infidels ; but she strove, as much as possible, to conceal her own grief, that she might the bet- ter be enabled to administer consolation to her friend Sophia, whose cause for sorrow was far greater than hers. " Would it were in my power, my beloved Sophia, to bear your captivity, and restore you to freedom, and to the embraces of those af- fectionate parents and kind friends, whose loss you so deeply deplore," the noble Helen would say, while striving to dry the frequent tears that stained the cheek of her sorrowing friend ; and Sophia, grateful for the generous friend- ship of Helen, would endeavour to be more cheerful. It was indeed a great solace to the young Greeks in all their troubles that they were not separated, for they had always been friends and companions from their earliest years ; and it was a sad yet sweet consolation to be always near each other ; for they could then talk of their distant friends and country, and of that' home and those scenes which absence and slave- ry had rendered doubly dear to them. In the seraglio, , where they were shut up, no one spoke their language, or practised their religion, but were Mahometans, and scoffed at the truths of the gospel ; and many of them tried to persuade the young Greeks to forsake 110 THE JUVENILE the Christian faith, and offered them costly gifts if they would become Mahometans ; hut they declared they would not do this great wickedness if they could gain by it the riches of the whole world. And when they held sweet converse together, and repeated the prayers which had been taught them by their pious relatives, Helen, who was older than Sophia, bade her observe that these words, " Lead us not into temptation," in the Lord's Prayer, should be particularly observed by them both ; for they were daily tempted to forsake their Redeemer, and it behoved them to pray with great earnestness to him to give them strength to resist the nattering words and bribes of his enemies. Now the young princess, whose slaves they were, was a very hard and unkind mistress. Of an imperious and unjust disposition, she treated all her slaves with great severity ; more especially the two young Christians, whom she hated on account of their religion and their superior beauty and talents. Helen, meek and patient under every trial, left the princess no excuse for persecution, but bore all her unkind taunts with silent forbearance ; while Sophia, who was of a quick and passionate temper, often exposed herself to severe punishments by resenting the tyrannical conduct of her haughty mistress, who took a cruel pleasure in exciting angry feelings in the breast of the high-spirited young Greek ; and Sophia's dark eyes flashed FORGET ME NOT. Ill indignantly back an answer to every scornful expression uttered by the princess against her country and her religion. It was in vain that the prudent Helen warned her friend against the danger of such unguarded conduct. " It will but draw upon us, my So- phia," she would say, " the malice of our ene- mies, and can be of no service to ourselves. Remember, we are wholly in the power of the princess, who will, ere long, take some effectual means of punishing us." " Can she do more," replied the indignant Sophia (who had been struck by the princess that very morning,) than she has done? Have we not borne blows and insults from her, been tasked beyond our ability, and deprived of our food?" " Yes, far more than all these she can do ; she can separate us from each other's society," replied Helen mournfully, her mild eyes filling with tears as she spoke. " That, Helen, is a misfortune too bad to happen ; she will not, cannot be so cruel," exclaimed Sophia passion- ately. " Alas, my dear Sophia," answered Helen, " I know she has it in contemplation, and will carry her purpose into effect." Helen's fears were but too truly realized. The princess, who had found all her threats and attempts to intimidate the mind of Sophia were of no avail, thought the greatest punish- ment she could inflict upon her would be to deprive her of the society of her beloved Helen, whom she regarded with such fond affection. 112 THE JUVENILE. Who shall describe the anguish of the cap- tive friends when, on some slight cause of offence on the part of Sophia, they were in- formed of the resolution of the princess, that from henceforth they should be kept apart from each other. Tears, prayers, the most passionate entrea- ties, were of no effect in softening the obdurate heart of the sultan's daughter, who beheld un- moved the bitter grief which rent the hearts of the young slaves, as Sophia was torn from the embraces of the weeping and disconsolate He--' len, and conveyed by force to a distant apart- ment in the seraglio. This cruel separation almost broke the heart of the unhappy Sophia, parted from the com- panion and friend of her youth, the sharer of her captivity, the confidant of all her sorrows ; , whose gentle admonition and tender consola- tions had alone been able to mitigate the hor- rors of slavery, and soothe the anguish she felt at being torn from her parents, her country, and all that made life clear to her: she gave herself up a prey to the most melancholy feel- ings, and passed her days in tears, her nights in lonely watchings and unavailing regrets. "Ah, why," would she exclaim, as she paced with rapid steps the limits of her solitary apart- ment, " did I not give heed to the warning voice of my monitress who guarded me against the evils I should bring upon myself and her by my intemperance of tongue. Why did I FORGET ME NOT. 113 not, like Helen, set a watch upon my lips, and bear in silence the idle scoffings of my cruel mistress 1 In all my sorrows I should yet have had my friend near to console me." In such words as these would the lonely So- phia vent the grief that oppressed her full heart, till sleep kindly closed her tearful eyelids ; and, in dreams of home and of her native land, the poor captive found a short relief and sweet for- getfulness from all her woes. . Helen's grief was hardly less acute than that of her friend ;. but she had been accustomed to hold a command over her feelings from her earliest years : she made no loud lamentations, nor vented her anguish in violent reproaches ; for she well knew they would avail her nothing ; yet she pined in secret, and her pale cheek and jsunken eye told too plainly that she felt the pain of separation no less powerfully than her friend : but Helen hoped that, by patience and forbearance, she might be able to effect what anger and violence failed to do ; and in soli- tude she poured forth her prayers for assistance to the Almighty, whose ear she well knew was ever open to the petitions of such as faithfully call upon him, and whose arm, she was assured, was strong and mighty to save. Helen often found means to convey a few lines to Sophia by means of one of the female slaves to whom she had rendered some little service ; and these billets, dictated by the ten- derest affection, and full of holy consolation, L 114 THE JUVENILE served to cheer the sad heart of the poor cap- tive, and fill her mind with resignation, and the hope that she should yet be united to her friend once more. In a Turkish seraglio, the chief employment and amusement of the women is fine needle- work ; which accomplishment is held in great esteem by them. Among those that most ex- celled in the art of embroidery was a female slave named Reza, for whom the princess en- tertained a great regard, and held her work in the highest estimation. Helen also was well skilled in this species of work, and few among the princess's women surpassed her in elegance of design or delicacy of shading ; but the pre- judice which the princess nourished against her entirely blinded her to Helen's merit. Now Reza, the princess's favourite, had be- gun a most beautiful scarf, which she worked at privately, intending it as a present for her royal mistress on her birthday, which was fast approaching ; and the close application she made to her work caused a violent inflamma- tion to fix upon her eyes, which, not being in- stantly attended to, increased to such a degree that it baffled, at length, the skill of all the physicians, and threatened to terminate in total blindness. Greatly troubled at the danger in which she saw her favourite, the princess offered great rewards to any one who could effect a cure, and restore the eyes of Reza to their for- mer strength. FORGET ME NOT. U5 " I will undertake to cure the disease, ma- dam, in the course of a few days," said Helen. " You !" returned the princess, regarding her with a doubtful air, " and where should you come by knowledge superior to that of the phy- sicians of my father's court — you, a poor Chris- tian slave?" Helen, without noticing the insult intended to be conveyed in the last words, replied : " I was brought up and educated by an aged rela- tive, who, for many years of his life, made physic his study, Among other famous reme- dies, he discovered one for the eyes, which has wrought many wonderful cures, and has seldom been known to fail of success, even in cases of the greatest danger. He taught me to know the herbs of which this valuable medicine is composed, and likewise to prepare it. If you will allow me a trial of my skill, I fear not I shall be able to restore sight to your servant Reza within the space of seven days." Reza, being made acquainted with Helen's proposal, eagerly accepted her proffered ser- vices declaring herself willing to undergo any operation, or endure any application, however painful, that was considered as necessary to- wards the restoration of her sight. In order to effect a perfect cure, Helen de- sired that her patient might be given up entire- ly to her care, and consent to admit no one but herself into her chamber until the seven days had expired. She then culled the herbs, and 116 THE JUVENILE prepared the proper medicines ; which being done, she let fall three drops of the liquor into the eyes of the suffering Reza, carefully ex- cluding the light by means of a bandage of fine muslin, repeating her application every four hours, and giving her a composing draught from time to time ; taking her station as nurse by the bedside, ever and anon cheering her patient with some words of kindness and com- fort. Helen felt a sweet satisfaction in her mind while watching by the sick bed of Reza, and performing for her those little offices of atten- tion which are so grateful to the sick. In so doing Helen felt that she was fulfilling that command of her Blessed Master which bids us " to love our enemies, and to do good to those that hate and despitefully use us." During the course of her illness, Reza often mentioned the scarf she had been working, and expressed no little regret that her unhappy ma- lady should have prevented her from finishing it against the festival of the princess's birthday. Helen, willing to complete the good deed she had begun, and anxious to set both the mind and body of Reza at ease, found means to pro- cure the scarf unknown to her patient ; and, during those days which were passed by Reza in darkness, Helen worked indefatigably by her side, without informing her of the nature of the employment in which she was engaged. " Who knows," thought Helen, while she FORGET ME NOT. 117 plied her needle with increasing ardour, " but Reza may be the means of restoring to me my beloved Sophia 1 She has great influence with the princess ; if she should be grateful to me, I may once more behold my friend !" Helen worked so indefatigably that, at the expiration of the seven days, the scarf was finished; and Helen ventured to remove the bandage from the eyes of Reza. The remedy had succeeded so well that the patient declared that she was free from pain, and could plainly discern the mi- nutest objects. " 1 can see so well," said she, " that I could arrange the most delicate shading of my embroidery if I were at work. Ah ! I wish I could complete my scarf; yet, alas '• that is but a vain wish, since it wants but two days to the birthday of my royal mistress. She had scarcely spoken these words, when the scarf was laid before her perfectly finished. Reza, astonished at what she beheld, for some minutes doubted its reality ; and imagined it was some deception of her eyesight, till assured by Helen of its certainty. " What shall I do for you V cried the delighted Reza. " How shall I reward you for your generosity towards me ? You have not only restored to me the sight of my eyes, but have also done me this great kind- ness," continued she, examining the work with infinite satisfaction. " You are under no obligation," replied Helen, smiling at Reza's vivacity ; " my re- ligion, which is so much despised by vour L 2 118 THE JUVENILE countrymen, teaches us to do good to all peo- ple ; to those that hate as well as to those that love us. In so doing we do but our duty to God, and no more." " Excellent young Christian !" replied Reza, filled with admiration at her virtue ; " tell me at least how I can reward you for what you have done for me. My royal mistress will, for my sake, bestow on you either a casket of the richest jewels in her treasury, or the most mag- nificent attire." " These costly gifts," replied Helen, " would be useless to a captive like myself. Prevail upon your royal mistress to restore to me the friend who is dearer to me than the whole world beside ; from whose company I have been separated for the space of a long month. This is all I ask of you." Reza, who had been brought up from child- hood in the seraglio, and had never been taught to appreciate the value of a friendship like that which subsisted between the young Greeks, could not help thinking Helen very simple in preferring the company of Sophia to the splen- did ornaments and dresses she might have de- manded in payment of her services ; for Reza considered fine clothes and riches were the greatest blessings in life ; but, nevertheless, she readily engaged to forward her views with the princess. Delighted at the restoration of her favourite slave, and by the beautiful gift that Reza laid FORGET ME NOT. 119 at her feet, the princess aceeded to her request, and gave orders that the rebellious Greek should be restored to her usual place in the seraglio. Reza felt very happy that she was the means of rewarding her benefactress, and could hardly refrain from mingling her tears with those which were shed by the young captives as they folded their arms round each other, and wept upon each other's necks, with emotions of joy so great that it almost resembled the bitterness of grief. Few could behold the meeting be- tween the friends without tears: the princess alone beheld the scene unmoved, and coldly turned away, dead to feelings which she could not understand. . From this time Helen and Sophia continued near each other ; and the painful separation they had endured seemed but to render them yet dearer to one another. Now it happened that the princess enter- tained a great fondness for monkeys and apes ; and the vizier, who was aware of her liking to these animals, presented her with a most rare and beautiful creature of the ape species, which had been given to him by a foreign traveller ; at the same time warning her that it was of a very mischievous disposition, and recommend- ed her to keep it constantly chained. The princess was delighted with the ape, and amus- ed herself with watching its tricks ; nor would she suffer him to be confined, though he was regarded with no little alarm by several of the slaves. 120 THE JUVENILE It chanced, one day, that this creature, in one of his frolics, threw a vase of sherbet over a magnificent piece of tapestry, on which Helen was employed in putting the finishing shades to the most difficult part of the pattern. This tapestry was the admiration of the whole seraglio ; the princess herself having often em- ployed her needle in forming the flowers : and it was intended by her as a present for the sultan her father, to place beneath his feet when he went to the divan. A general exclamation of regret, which was uttered by all who saw the accident, brought the princess to the spot ; who, on perceiving the injury the work had sustained, gave way to a fit of ungovernable rage, loading Helen with reproaches, and reviling her with every insulting epithet suggested by her angry passions. Helen, pale and trembling, ventured to re- mind her that, being intent on her work, she had not perceived the mischievous design of the ape ; and that patience and a little industry would soon restore the work to its former beau- ty ; adding, at the same time, that had the ape been confined, the accident could not have hap- pened. These words served but to incense the princess more highly ; and, raising her arm, she struck with great violence the terrified victim of her unjust fury. At that minute the ape, who, having been severely beaten for the mis- chief he had done, was more full of malice than usual, slily approached, and held a lighted brand, that he had taken from the hearth, to FORGET ME NOT. 12t the robe of the princess ; which, being of the most transparent muslin, instantly took fire, and she was quickly enveloped in the flames. The princess filled the seraglio with her screams for help. " Oh, save me, save me !" she cried in an agony of distress, extending her arms in wild despair towards her women. In that mo- ment of terror and confusion, no one had power to help her but Helen, the despised, reviled Helen, so lately the victim of her anger ; for- getting the indignity she had just received, she flew towards her, and with admirable presence of mind enveloped her whole person in the folds of the wet tapestry which she hastily snatched from the ground, where the princess had angrily thrown it, and succeeded in extinguishing the blaze, but not before the princess had been severely burnt, and her own hands and arms scorched by the fire in many places. Feelings of remorse and shame overwhelmed the princess, when informed by her attendants that she had been saved from a fiery death by the intrepid exertions of Helen the Christian slave ; that she owed her life to her against whom, but the instant before, her hand had been lifted in angry violence. The princess called to mind all the acts of tyrannical cruelty with which she had from time to time so un- generously oppressed the young Greeks ; and she could not help contrasting her own con- duct with that of Helen, who had so nobly re- turned her good for evil : and when the prin- 122 THE JUVENILE cess thought upon these things, her proud heart was humbled ; and, burying her face in the folds of her garments, she turned away and wept bitterly. Now when Sultan Mahomet heard how Helen had saved his daughter's life he commanded her to be brought before him ; and bade her ask of him whatever she most wished, and he would grant her request. " Then, mighty sul- tan !" said Helen quickly, " give my beloved friend Sophia her liberty, and restore her to her sorrowing friends." The sultan, surprised at this request, de- manded of her why she did not rather ask that favour for herself. " Because," replied Helen, raising her eyes filled with tears to the face of the sultan, " Sophia has parents and kindred, who sorrow for her without ceasing; while I am a friendless orphan, having neither father, nor mother, nor kindred to lament my loss. Therefore is captivity less painful to me than it is to her : and shall not I have the happiness of drying the tears of those who mourn by re- storing my friend to the arms of those to whom she is so dear 1 Will not this reflection be suf- ficient to sweeten the sorrows of a whole life of captivity V "Noble girl!" exclaimed the sultan, filled with admiration at her generosity, "you are indeed worthy of liberty. Go," added he, " but take with you the friend for whom you would have made so great a sacrifice, without whose FORGET ME NOT. 123 society I can easily perceive that freedom would still be slavery." He then gave orders that the young Greeks should be restored to their native country, with every mark of respect ; and, moreover, directed his treasurer to present to Helen a purse, con- taining a thousand pieces of gold, as a token of gratitude for the service she had rendered the princess. $24 THE JUVENILE LINES AN ANCIENT SUNDIAL. How many ages o'er thy face Their dusky shades have cast, Yet they have left on thee no trace To mark that they have pass'd. How swift yet gradual was the tide In which they roll'd away ; How many thousand moments glide O'er thee to count one day* But yet to days, and months, and years These trifling moments mount, And then a century appears At length in the account- And ages in their silent flight Have hour by hour been told On thy mute circle, yet our sight Their sum cannot behold. FORGET ME NOTV 125- The eyes that mark'd them as they fled Long, long have ceased to be ; And those who time's departure read Behold eternity ! And many an eye on thee shall dwell The fleeting hour to learn, When I within my narrow cell To kindred dust return. And even now the shade perchance That o'er thy face is cast, Which tells the hasting day's advance,. To me may be the last. Then never let me lightly shun The lesson thou canst give, Since I at every setting sun A day have less to livc M 126 THE JUVENILE, LEAF-CUTTER BEE. Among the various tribes that form what is called the insect world, there is none more val- uable to mankind than the bee ; not only on account of its delicious and useful productions, but also for the amusement and instruction it affords us, and the example it sets before us of industry, patience, and ingenuity. Nor can we sufficiently admire that good Providence which has bestowed such wonderful sagacity and wis- dom on one of the smallest of his works. Beside the well known labourer bee, there are no less than fifty-four species of this insect, each distinguished by some habit, disposition, or form peculiar to itself. Variety prevails in the order of their architecture, and the mate- rials of which they compose their nests. Some dig deep under the surface of the earth, to build their cells ; some in the holes of rocks, some in hollow trees. Some enjoy the benefits of socie- ty, and share the effects of their united toils ; such are the domestic bee and drone, the Mexi- FORGET ME NOT. 127 can bee, the Americanftee, and several sorts of ground bees. Others dwell and work in per- fect solitude, building the cradles of their fam- ilies with the rose leaf, as the rose-cutter bee ; the upholsterer bee, with the gaudy tapestiy of the corn rose; the mason bee, with plaster; the woodpiercer, with sawdust or rotten wood. The muscorum, or yellow hairy bee, forms its nest with moss ; and, from its singular mode of working, is termed by some the carding bee. These insects, each admirable in its kind, em- ploy their talents and industry in forming their various dwellings, and in providing for their own wants and those of their posterity. I have selected for the subject of this article a few particulars respecting the habits and la- bours of the leaf-cutter and carding bees, as less familiar, and consequently more interesting to my youthful readers. The centicularis, or leaf-cutter bee, is of a shining black colour, having the under part of the body covered with yellow down. It is one of the solitary species, and builds under ground, forming its cells of leaves curiously plaited or woven together, like a mat or quilt ; the com- partments of this nest are made in the form of and about the size of thimbles, inserted within each other at the end. There are several va- rieties of the leaf-cutter, each of which is dis- tinguished by the materials which it employs in building; some making use of the leaves of the rose tree, others of the foliage of the horse- chestnut or beech. 128 THE JUVENILE A curious observer may discover the leaves of the rose tree cut, as it were, with a pinking iron ; and may «njoy the pleasure of seeing with what skill and dexterity a bee, destitute of any mathematical instrument, cuts out a circu- lar piece, fit to be either the lid or bottom of one of these nests, or prepares ovals and semi-ovals to form its sides. In each of these curiously .formed cells, or cases, the bee deposits one egg, with food properly prepared and adapted to the future wants and necessities of the embryo in- sect ; then, by the means of its wax (which is of a thinner and more glutinous quality than that of the common bee,) and a circular piece ■cut from the rose tree, as already described, forms a covering or lid, which it seals down ; by which precaution the young insect is pro- tected from cold, or any other injury that might happen to it during its infant state. The muscorum, or carding bee, is of social habits ; it is of a yellow colour, and builds in mossy grounds. The skill displayed by these insects in building is very amusing. In order to enjoy the pleasure of observing their inge- nious labours, let a nest be taken to pieces, and the moss conveyed to some little distance. After a few murmurs of disapprobation at the injury they have sustained, the bees will be seen to form themselves into a chain, extending from the place where the moss has been laid to the nest. The foremost bee then lays hold of a piece of moss with her teeth, and clears it bit by bit with her feet, driving it, as she does so, FORGET ME NOT- 129 under her to the next ; the second, in like man- ner, pushes it on to a third ; she to a fourth, and so on, till there is formed an uninterrupted chain of moss ; which is wrought and inter- woven with great dexterity by those that abide by the nest ; and to the end that their habita- tion, thus curiously composed, may not be the sport of wind and rain, they form a shelter for it by building an arch over the nest, which they make with a thin kind of wax tempered with other matter to render it more tenacious and durable. This is neither the unwrought bees- wax, nor yet the real wax ; but is a substance peculiar to the different species of wild bees, and seems to be better adapted for the purpose of cementing together the various materials of which their nests are composed, than to form entire cells, like the wax which is produced by the labours of the domestic or honey bee. M 2 130 THE JUVENILE A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW. BY THOMAS HOOD, ESQ. Ah that I were once more a careless child. Coleridge. Oh when I was a tiny boy My days and nights were full of joy, My mates were blythe and kind ! No wonder that I sometimes sigh, And dash the teardrop from my eye, To cast a look behind ! A hoop was an eternal round Of pleasure. In those days I found A top a joyous thing; — But now those past delights I drop, My head, alas ! is all my top, And careful thoughts the string ! My marbles — once my bag was stored,- Now I must play with Elgin's lord, With Thesus for a taw ! My playful horse has slipt his string, Forgotten all his capering, And harnessed to the law ! FORGET ME NOT. 131 My kite, — how fast and far it flew ! Whilst I, a sort of Franklin, drew My pleasure from the sky ! Twas papered o'er with studious themes, The tasks I wrote, — my present dreams Will never soar so high ! My joys are wingless all and dead ; My dumps are made of more than lead ; My flights soon find a fall ; My fears prevail, my fancies droop, Joy never cometh with a whoop, And seldom with a call ! My football's laid upon the shelf; — I am a shuttlecock myself The world knocks to and fro, — My archery is all unlearned, And grief against myself has turned My arrows and my bow ! No more in noontide sun I bask ; My authorship's an endless task, My head's ne'er out of school. — My heart is pained with scorn and slight, I have too many foes to fight, And friends grown strangely cool ! The very chum that shared my cake Holds out so cold a hand to shake It makes me shrink and sigh, — On this I will not dwell and hang, The changeling would not feel a pang Though these should meet his eye ! 132 THE JUVENILE No skies so blue, or so serene As then ; — no leaves look half so green As clothed the play ground tree ! All things I loved are altered so, Nor does it ease my heart to know That change resides in me ! Oh, for the garb that marked the boy, — The trowsers made of corduroy, Well inked with black and reel ; — The crownless hat, — ne'er deemed an ill,—- It only let the sunshine still Repose upon my head ! Oh for the ribbon round the neck The careless dog's-ears apt to deck My book and collar both, How can this formal man be styled Merely an Alexandrian child, A boy of larger growth ? Oh, for that small, small beer anew ! And (heaven's own type) that mild sky blue That washed my sweet meals down ; The master even ! — and that small Turk That fagged me ! — worse is now my work — - A fag for all the town ! Oh for the lessons learned by heart ! Ay, though the very birch's smart Should mark those hours again 1 I'd " kiss the rod," and be resigned Beneath the stroke,— and even find Some sugar in the cane ! FORGET ME NOT. 133 The Arabian Nights rehearsed in bed ! The Fairy Tales in school-time read, By stealth, 'twixt verb and noun ! — The angel form that always walked In all my dreams, and looked and talked Exactly like Miss Brown ! The "omne bene" — Christmas come ! The price of merit, won for home, — Merit had prizes then ! But now I write for days and days, — For fame — a deal of empty praise Without the silver pen ! Then home, sweet home ! the crowded Coach !— The joyous shout — the loud approach The winding horns like rams' ! The meeting sweet that made me thrill, — The sweetmeats almost sweeter still, No " satis" to the "jams" ! — When that I was a tiny boy My days and nights were full of joy, My mates were blythe and kind, — No wonder that I sometimes sigh, And dash the teardrop from my eye, To cast a look behind ! 134 THE JUVENILE A CONTENTED MAN. BY GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENTLEMAN. In the garden of the Tuilleries there is a sunny corner under the wall of a terrace which fronts the south. Along the wall is a range of benches commanding a view of the walks and avenues of the garden. This genial nook is a place of great resort in the latter part of au- tumn, and in fine days in winter, as it seems to retain the flavour of departed summer. On a calm, bright morning it is quite alive with nurs- ery-maids and their playful little charges. Hither also resort a number of ancient ladies and gentlemen, who, with laudable thrift in small pleasures and small expenses, for which the French are to be noted, come here to enjoy sunshine and save firewood. Here may ofter be seen some cavalier of the old school, when the sunbeams have warmed his blood into some- thing like a glow, fluttering about like a frost- bitten moth thawed before the fire, putting forth a feeble show of gallantry among the antiquated dames, and now and then eyeing the buxom fORGET ME NOT. 135 nursery-maids with what might almost be mis- taken for an air of libertinism. Among the habitual frequenters of this place, I had often remarked an old gentleman, whose dress was decidedly anti-revolutional. He wore the three-cornered cocked-hat of the ancient regime ; his hair was frizzed over each ear into axles de pigeon, a style strongly savouring of Bourbonism, and a queue stuck out behind, the loyalty of which was not to be disputed. His dress, though ancient, had an air of decayed gentility, and I observed that he took his snuff out of an elegant though old-fashioned gold box. He appeared to be the most popular man on the walk. He had a compliment for every old lady, he kissed every child, and he patted eveiy little dog on the head ; for chil- dren and little dogs are very important mem- bers of society in France. I must observe, however, that he seldom kissed a child without, at the same time, pinching the nursery-maid's cheek; a Frenchman of the old school nftver forgets his devoirs to the sex. I had taken a liking to this old gentleman. There was an habitual expression of benevo- lence in his face, which I have very frequently remarked in these reliques of the politer days of France. The constant interchange of those thousand little courtesies which imperceptibly sweeten life, have a happy effect upon the features, and spread a mellow evening charm over the wrinkles of old age. 136 THE JUVENILE Where there is a favourable predisposition one soon forms a kind of tacit intimacj by often meeting on the same walks. Once or twice I accomodated him with a bench, after which we touched hats on passing- each other ; at length we got so far as to take a pinch of snuff" together out of his box, which is equiva- lent to eating salt together in the east; from that time our acquaintance was established; I now became his frequent companion in his morning promenades, and derived much amuse- ment from his good humoured remarks on men and manners. One morning, as we were strolling through an alley of the Tuilleries, with the autumnal breeze whirling the yellow leaves about our path, my companion fell into a peculiarly communicative vein, and gave me several particulars of his history. He -had- once been wealthy, and possessed of a 'fine estate in the country, and a noble hotel in Paris ; but the Revolution, which effected so many dis- astrous changes, stripped him of every thing- He was secretly denounced by his own steward.' during a sanguinary period of the Revolution, and a number of the bloodhounds of the Con- vention were sent to arrest him. He received private intelligence of their approach -in time to effect his escape. He landed in England without money or friends, but considered him- self singularly fortunate in having his head upon his shoulders ; several of his neighbours having been guillotined as a punishment for being rich. FORGET ME NOT. 137 When he reached London he had but a louis in his pocket, and no prospect of getting another. He ate a solitary dinner on beefsteak, and was almost poisoned by port wine, which from its colour he had mistaken for claret. The dingy look of the chop house, and of the little ma- hogany-coloured box in which he ate his dinner, contrasted sadly with the gay saloons of Paris. Every thing looked gloomy and disheartening. Poverty stared him in the face ; he turned over the few shillings he had of change ; did not know what was to become of him ; and — went to the theatre ! He took his seat in the pit, listened attentively to a tragedy of which he did not understand a word, and which seemed made up of fighting, and stabbing, and scene- shifting, and began to feel his spirits sinking within him ; when, cast- ing his eyes into the orchestra, what was his surprise to recognize an old friend and neigh- bour in the very act of extorting music from a huge violoncello. As soon as the evening's performance was over he tapped his friend on the shoulder ; they kissed each other on each cheek, and the musi- cian took him home, and shared his lodgings with him. He had learned music as an accom- plishment ; by his friend's advice he now turned to it as a mean of support. He procured a .violin, offered himself for the orchestra, was received, and again considered himself one of the most fortunate men upon earth. Here therefore he lived for many year*, during N 138 THE JUVENILE the ascendancy of the terrible Napoleon. He found several emigrants living like himself, by the exercise of their talents. They associated together, talked of France and of old times, and endeavoured to keep up a semblance of Parisian life in the centre of London. They dined at a miserable cheap French restauratuer in the neighbourhood of Leicester- square, where they were served with a caricature of French cookery. They took their prom- enade in St. James's Park, and endeavoured to fancy it the Tuilieries; in short, they made shift to accomodate themselves to every thing but an English Sunday. Indeed the old gentle- man seemed to have nothing to say against the English whom he affirmed to be braves gens; and he mingled so much among them, that at the end of twenty years he could speak their language almost well enough to be understood. The downfall of Napoleon was another epoch in his life. He had considered himself a for- tunate man to make his escape pennyless out of France, and he considered himself fortunate to be able to return pennyless into it. It is true that he found his Parisian hotel had passed through several hands during the vicissitudes of the times so as to be beyond the reach of re- covery; but then he had been noticed benig- nantly by government and had a pension of several hundred francs, upon which, with care- ful management, he lived independently, and, as far as I could judge, happily. As his once splendid hotel was now occupied FORGET ME NOT. 139 as a hotel garni, he hired a small chamber in the attic; it was but as he said, changing his bedroom up two pair of stairs — he was still in his own house. His room was decorated with pictures of several beauties of former times, with whom he professed to have been on favour- able terms : among them was a favourite opera- dancer, who had been the admiration of Paris at the breaking out of the Revolution. She had been a protegee of my friend, and one of the few of his youthful favourites who had survived the lapse of time and its various vicissi- tudes. They had renewed their acquaintance, and she now and then visited him; but the beautiful Psyche, once the fashion of the day and the idol of the parterre, was now a shrivelled, little old woman, warped in the back, and with a hooked nose. The old gentleman was a devout attendant upon levees : he was most zealous in his loyalty, and could not speak of the royal family with- out a burst of enthusiasm, for he still felt to- wards them as his companions in exile. As to his poverty he made light of it, and indeed had a good humoured way of consoling himself for every cross and privation. If he had lost his chateau in the country, he had half a dozen royal palaces, as it were, at his command. He had Versailles and St. Cloud for his country resorts, and the shady alleys of the Tuilleries and the Luxembourg for his town recreation Thus all his promenades and relaxations were 140 THE JUVENILE magnificent, yet cost nothing. When I walk through these fine gardens, said he, I have only to fancy myself the owner of them, and they are mine. All these gay crowds are my visitors, and I defy the grand seignior himself to display a greater variety of beauty. Nay, what is better, I have not the trouble of enter- taining them. My estate is a perfect Sans Souci, where every one does as he pleases, and no one troubles the owner. All Paris is my the- atre, and presents me with a continual spectacle. I have a table spread for me in every street, and thousands of waiters ready to fly at my bidding. When my servants have waited upon me I pay them, discharge them, and there's an end : I have no fears of their wronging or pilfering me when my back is turned. Upon the whole, said the old gentleman, with a smile of infinite good humour, when I think upon the various risks I have run, and the manner in which I have escaped them ; when I recollect all that I have suffered, and consider all that I at present enjoy, I cannot but look upon myself as a man of sin- gular good fortune. Such was the brief history of this practical philosopher, and it is a picture of many a Frenchman ruined by the Revolution. The French appear to have a greater facility than most men in accomodating themselves to the re- verses of life, and of extracting honey out of the bitter things of this world. The first shock of calamity is apt to overwhelm them, but when FORGET ME NOT. 141 it is once past, their natural buoyancy of feel- ing soon brings them again to the surface. This may be called the result of levity of cha- racter, but it answers the end of reconciling us to misfortune, and if it be not true philosophy, it is something almost as efficacious. Ever since I have heard the story of my little French- man, I have treasured it up in my heart ; and I thank my stars I have at length found, what I had long considered as not to be found on earth — a contented man. P. S. There is no calculating on human happiness. Since writing the foregoing, the law of idemnity has been passed, and my friend restored to a great part of his fortune. I was absent from Paris at the time, but on my return hastened to congratulate him. I found him magnificently lodged on the first floor of his hotel. I was ushered, by a servant in livery, through splendid saloons, to a cabinet richly furnished, where I found my little Frenchman reclining on a couch. He received me with his usual cordiality; but I saw the gayety and benevolence of his countenance had fled ; he had an eye full of care and anxiety. I congratulated him on his good fortune. " Good fortune 1" echoed he ; " bah ! I have been plundered of a princely fortune, and they give me a pittance as an indemnity." Alas ! I found my late poor and contented friend one of the richest and most miserable 142 THE JUVENILE men in Paris. Instead of rejoicing in the ample competency restored to him, he is daily repining at the superfluity withheld. He no longer wanders in happy idleness about Paris, but is a repining attendant in the anti-chambers of ministers. His loyalty has evaporated with his gayety; he screws his mouth when the Bourbons are mentioned, and even shrugs his shoulders when he hears the praises of the king, In a word, he is one of the many philosophers undone by the law of indemnity, and his case is desperate, for I doubt whether even another reverse of fortune, which should restore him to poverty, could make him again a happy man. \ FORGET ME NOT. 143 THE BETTER LAND. BY MRS. HEMANS. I. "I hear thee speak of the better land, Thou call'st its children a happy band ; Mother ! oh, where is that radiant shore 1 — Shall we not seek it and weep no more? — Is it where the flower of the orange blows, And the fire-flies glance through the myrtle boughs 1" — "Not there, not there, my child!'* II. " Is it where the feathery palm-trees rise, And the date grows ripe under sunny skies 1 Or midst the green islands of glittering seas, Where fragrant forests perfume the breeze, And strange, bright birds, on their starry wings, Bear the rich hues of all glorious things I" — " Not there, not there, my child V 144 THE JUVENILE, &C. III. " Is it far away, in some region old, Where the rivers wander o'er sands of gold 1— Where the burning rays of the ruby shine, And the diamond lights up the secret mine, And the pearl gleams forth from the coral strand- Is it there, sweet mother, that better land V* — " Not there, not there my child ! IV. " Eye hath not seen it, my gentle boy ! Ear hath not heard its deep songs of joy ; Dreams eannot picture a world so fair — - Sorrow and death may not enter there ; Time doth not breathe on its fadeless bloom, For beyond the clouds, and beyond the tomb, — It is there, it is there, my child !" THE END. - m r . :V Wf 'V,-. , ^