Qp 3 G-4- sss A vi e.i^ c.KSpVi 1909 ’feffi..A^;-' '-T5 :;. ft ':^' ■'ai-;^,!« v-^ .'- ^quahl EX LIBRIS cuss OF 1886 :PH.D. THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY THE STONEWALL JACKSON Manual Training aridf'"'^^! Industrial School. A FRANK AND FULL ACCOUNT OF THE BOARD’S STEWARD¬ SHIP IS HEREIN MADE; ALSO STATEMENT SHOWING PLANS, CONDITIONS AND PURPOSES. state Superintendent Joyner, in speaking to the bill before the Joint Educational Committee, which gave a unanimous “favorable” report, said: Tt is eminently proper that this bill should have been referred to the committees on education. This school should be considered from the first as a part of the educational system, necessary for its completion and supplying a need that no other part of the system can supply. There is and always will be a number of children among us, and among all people, for whom there is written above the door of the home, “No hope”; above the door of the schoolhouse, “No hope”; and even above the door of the temple of justice itself, “No hope.” In the name of civilization and Christianity we ought to provide somewhere for this, class of children one institution above whose door there shall be written in letters of living light, “Hope,” for the most hopeless child, where he may have a chance to develop the spark of divinity that is^dden. in the heart of every child and be saved from the everlasting'^doohi oC criminality to the glorious privilege of good citizenship. RALEIGH : Er)wARi)S A Broughton Printing Co. 19J9. THE Stonewall Jackson Training School. [From Raleigh News and Observer, February 10, 1909.] To the Editor: You have asked me for an article for publication in The News and Observer, on the Reforma¬ tory, as the public is pleased to term it. I appreciate this opportunity of giving to the public, in general, and to the members of the General As¬ sembly, in particular, an account of the board’s stewardship. Its Beginning. The General Assembly of 1907, af¬ ter a full and thorough discussion of the question, the needs for such an institution being presented by the King’s Daughters, by ministers of the Gospel and by various educational and charity workers, chartered the Stone¬ wall Jackson Manual Training and In¬ dustrial school for wayward and un¬ fortunate white boys. North Carolina has always been cautious and conserv¬ ative, and perhaps for this reason, more than any other, the State is among the very last of the Union to provide for this phase of education among its children.. But our State has one virtue that no other State pos¬ sesses to a greater degree: Being once convinced of her duty, she does it earnestly and faithfully. An appropriation of ten thousand dollars was made for the beginning of the work, and the responsibility of inaugurating this new educational un¬ dertaking in 'the State was placed in the hands of fifteen people, four nam¬ ed in the charter and eleven by the Governor upon nominations and sug¬ gestions by the charter members. The Board of Trustees follows: Mrs. Stonewall Jackson, Charlotte. Mrs. I. W. Faison, Charlotte. Miss Easdale Shaw, Rockingham. ]\Irs. W. H. S. Burgyn, Weldon. Mrs. D. Y. Cooper, Henderson. Mrs. W. N. Reynolds, Winston. Mrs. A. L. Coble, Statesville. Mrs. G. P. Erwin, Morganton. Mr. Caesar Cone, Greensboro. Prof. J. J. Blair, Wilmington. Dr. PI. A. Royster, Raleigh. Mr. J. H. Tucker, Asheville. Mr. R. O. Everitt, Durham. Mr. D. B. Coltrane, Concord. Mr. J. P. Cook, Concord. Organization and Location. Governor Glenn called a meeting of the trustees at Raleigh in Septem¬ ber, 190 7. The temporary organiza¬ tion, which at a later meeting in Greensboro became a permanent one, is as follows: J. P. Cook, chairman. J. H. Tucker, vice-chairman. H. A. Royster, M. D., secretary. Caesar Cone, treasurer. Later when the institution was lo¬ cated, for convenience and the more satisfactory conduct of the affairs, Mr. Cone, suggesting that the treasurer should live at the site, resigned and to succeed him as treasurer, the board unanimously elected Mr. D. B. Col¬ trane. The board advertised for proposals for sites of not less than 200 acres. A large number of offers were made, but each of them asked for cash a little less than the State’s appropriation. The board unanimously agreed and determined that the site must be a donation and one healthfully located and where the usual crops of the State may be successfully and profitable raised. Whatever my future connection with the institution may be, or wherever my lot may be cast, one of the hap¬ piest and sweetest experiences of my life will always be the treatment of my neighbors, the great good people of the good town of Concord. Their response then and since to my appeals for aid in making a home for this 3 important educational institution was unselfish and magnificent. By this generous act of a generous people, without personal reward or the hope of a reward, except in the sweet con¬ sciousness of doing a noble deed, the State became the possessor of nearly three hundred (300) acres of land; property, valued upon the basis of surrounding sales, worth more than $10,000. It is situated on the South¬ ern Railway and two miles south of Concord. Its elevation is 780 feet above sea level. The building site is ideal and overlooks a territory the radius of which is 17 miles. On the place is a splendid rock quarry, from which the railway in the past has se¬ cured an enormous amount of ballast. The place has running streams, good pastures and has many large level fields, which under kind treatment and intelligent tilling will prove invalua¬ ble in the conduct of the school. On the place are four sm.all houses, such as you might expect on an old fashioned cotton farm. Our Super¬ intendent, burying pride, but showing his love for the work and his appre¬ ciation of the appealing calls from anxious mothers, is living in one of these cabins. He deserves and needs a better home, and the faith he dis¬ plays in the goodness of his beloved State, for which he and his board are spending themselves, surely will be as bread cast upon the waters. System of Cottages. Though North Carolina has many a criminal and a life of use and profit in consequence lost to the State, be¬ cause such an institution has not been in existence in the past, we have one decided advantage in this delay. The work has passed beyond the experi¬ mental stage. We know, by the ex¬ periments and heavy costs of other states, what now is the best system. Years ago, the idea was to hurdle the entire crowd into one building, sur¬ rounded by h'gh walls. That is but a prison, and the fact staring each boy in his face defeated the very purposes intended. Where funds were available, all such have been discarded; and the dormito¬ ry or single building idea has given way to what, for the lack of a better name, is designated as the “Cottage System.” Having adopted this sys¬ tem because it is the best, it is pleas¬ ing also that it proves itself to us as the most practical from a financial standpoint. Here and there we shall find a man, a woman, an organiza¬ tion, to whom the cost of one cottage is not beyond a simple generosity or a purse; and on this account we are not asking the State for any additional cottages. These we propose to add as the individual donor may be found. The cottage system has an additional good point, which permit me to speak of right here. With the pittance we had to start on and being confronted by a panic, that touched the liberal giver the hardest, we were enabled by begging, by praying, by getting folks to take off profits on material and all official hands working lor glory and love, to have two cottages ready by this time w’orth, complete and furnish¬ ed, twenty thousand dollars. This is a stewardship that, running no risk of being declared vain, the board can and does feel proud of. The members of the board associated with me ha\<^ given their best thought and help. They have attended meetings, bearing their own expense in railroad fare and hotel bills, and on occasions when it meant a sacrifice to individual busi¬ ness and in personal comfort. Not one cent has any member of the board received for services, though a number of them have made gifts personally and inspired others to make donations. Details All Worked Out. Every detail of what shall be event¬ ually a magnificent, humane and ed¬ ucational institution has been worked out. The location of every building has been fixed. We know where the barn and milk-house, to be built by the boys when they are working, shall be located. We know where the wood¬ working shop shall be placed when an interested friend says the word to commence We know where the little chapel shall be built, in which every 4 denomination known to Christianity shall in rotation hold serA’ice, Avhen time will permit laying the question of cost per capita before the official heads of the several denominations in North Carolina We know where the drill grounds shall be as soon as our own boys may find time to make their imitation guns of wood, for the gov¬ ernment of the institution will be mili¬ tary We know Avhere the little pa¬ vilion shall be built for weekly con¬ certs (music hath charms) when we find the man to donate us instru¬ ments. We know where the other eight cottages ore to be built( two now complete) as soon as we can find five benevolent folks or charitable or¬ ganizations to furnish the funds, and the boys can find time from their stu¬ dies to assist in erection. Three of the remaining eight are provided for. One of them the King’s Daughters are raising funds for; another will be pro¬ vided for by a source we are not at liberty at this time to make known; and the third we have reason to know that the several county superintend¬ ents of the State will provide for to be known as.cottage, name to be selected at the next annual meet¬ ing. We know where the pastures shall be (already made) when funds available for the purchase of cattle can be had. We know where the corn and cotton fields and garden spots shall be when spring comes on. We know where the little hosiery mill shall be located, when funds for the building can be secured, for a friend has been found to furnish the ma¬ chines. We know where our crushed rock for building purposes and for domestic sale shall come from, when a gentleman of Raleigh teils us that we may have a good rock crusher standing just one half mile distant from our property. We know where a splendid driven well, a tower and a tank shall be, because they are al¬ ready in existence, made possible by the unsolicited donation of that brave soldier, polite gentleman and correct man, Gen. R. P. Hoke and his son Van Wych, a chip off the “old block,’’ which to him seems and is the highest compliment he needs. We know last but not least where one of the most important buildings shall be located. But we defer, for another place, fuller facts. Wliat i.s a Cottage? We have two of the ten cottages complete. Pach accommodate 30 boys and the officer and his wife, who is matron. The cottage is built of brick, three stories high with a large, well lighted attic. It is covered with slate. No more substantial buildings and pleasing to the eye, without expensive ruffies and frills, can be found in the State. They are 52x5 2 feet. The first fioor is divided up into storage rooms, recreation room, toilet rooms (plumb¬ ing and sewerage already installed) shower baths, personal Avardrobes, etc. Treading from this to second floor is an iron staii'Avay enclosed in brick, and it appears and is a part of the build¬ ing. The second floor, fronted by an attractiA'e porch, contains kitchen, din¬ ing-room, assembly room, officer’s room, small hall and stairway for use of officer and matron exclusively. The same iron stair continues to third floor, Avhere there is a sleeping room con¬ taining 30 white enameled iron bed¬ steads. This room has 12 large win- doAvs and transoms and is open on three sides to the outside Avorld. This floor also contains three small rooms for the exclusi\^e use of the officer. The attic may be used for storage purposes and at times may be needed to hold some necessary pri- A-ate conference with certain of the pupils when occasion deniands. All of the ten cottages to be built Avill be exactly alike, inside and out. The GoA'criniiewt ami Daily Program. As preA'iously said the goA'ernment is military./' Each cottage contains in reality a family; in government, a mil¬ itary company. One half of these boys attend school one half day and work the other half. The boy that makes the best record in study, in applica¬ tion to duty, in demeanor and in the care and keep of. his person, becomes 5 captain. The one standing second in grade becomes lieutenant. The offi¬ cer in charge of the cottage envoys m the government of the institution the title of Colonel. Superintendent Wal¬ ter Thompson, large in frame, strong and bright in intellect, big-hearted but firm, earnest and loyal in his work, the equal of any young educator in the State, the friend of the bright, bad boy, and whose selection I regard as reflecting the wisdom of the board and whose acceptance I especially re¬ gard as the reflection of a Christian, a noble man and a patriot, is the gen¬ eral. There are no stripes, no chains, no real guns. Every pupil, officer, teacher and employe wears a uniform made of the same goods; at work time all wear overalls made of the same goods. Some will try to escape, but they will come back for the system is so perfect. It may be of interest to your readers to look into the life of a cot¬ tage just at sun down. Twenty-eight boys are seated at tables eating whole¬ some, yet plain food. They have clean faces and hands. Hair neatly brush¬ ed. Twm boys- delegated for the week to assist the matron in cooking, etc., are waiting on the tables. Supper is finished. In the assembly hall, some are playing in¬ nocent games, some reading good books (hundreds of which loving Christian friends of the State have have already sent in), at 9 o’clock all retire to first floor. They undress, hanging up their clothes in individual wardrobes. They don night-shirts and, putting on house slippers, march up two flights of stairs. The doors close behind. Each boy has a bed. The window sash rises only 5 inches at bottom—it comes down at top only 5 inches. The transoms elevated 12 feet, open entirely if weather de¬ mands. It is 35 feet to the ground. To keep intruders away or guard against fire there is of course a night watchman on constant duty. It is hardly probable that ainy boy, in his night shirt alone, would become so home sick during night and leap down 35 feet into the night and go away before breakfast time! The arrangements for the care, keep, instruction and control during the day are equally as satisfactory. Some boys may get away—just for awhile; but they’ll come back. There is nothing else possible, under our arrangements. Is There a Demand? I would, to argue this point, insult the ladies, who appeared before the General Assembly of 1907, and the Assembly tiself. Eliminate that knowledge entirely, and I am almost appalled at the inquiries and applica¬ tions coming to me daily. During the past week, here in Raleigh, four splendid widows have beseeched me to take their boys back home, with me. Boys twelve years old and be¬ yond the control of teachers and mothers! What are you going to do with them? I have nearly 2 00 appli¬ cations. The first pupil we received is less than 12 years old. He violated the dignity of the law. Turn him loose means a license for his doing worse. Convict him and imprison him with hardened criminals, without hope, you crush his life; you destroy him. So far as saving him to the State or so far as h'is soul is con¬ cerned, it might be cheaper and the shortest route to give him a ticket to everlasting perdition. Every man and woman in the State of North Carolina knows of a boy or two in every town in the State who though young, has gotten beyond control of parent and teacher —has become a law unto himself. Unless he is protected from himself beyond that most critical age of a boy—12 to 17—there is a strong pro¬ bability of a criminal being turned out. The Plain Condition. We have room now for sixty. We can have in the early summer or fall accommodations for sixty more. Were section 12 of chapter 5 09 of the laws of 19 07 invoked, but discre- 6 tionary with the Governor, our capa¬ city would soon be filled. We trust he will not invoke it at this time, for in a very short time (1) it can be filled from the courts now holding; and (2) we have now no funds, the cost of keep, care and teaching fall¬ ing upon a friend of the cause whose name it is unnecessary to mention in this connection. What We Need. We need from the State funds for the erection of an administration building. This building if erected by any other State institution would cost $40,000 or more. We ask and need just $20,000. In this building we have offices, home for superintendent, home for lady teachers, four school rooms, space for ce»ntral heating plant and for the installation of industrial features, such as type-setting and printing, tailoring, shoe-making, etc., etc. The boys make the brick on the ground: the boys, under the direction of a competent mason, make the mor¬ tar and lay the brick; they do the wood work and the plastering. Jn this w^ay they are taught and become producers. We need $15,000 for the first year’s support and maintenance and $20,000 annually thereafter for support. It will require nearly as much assistance, teaching, etc., etc., for the sixty this year, as 200 later on. We need to buy clothing, food, equipment, stock, machinery, tools, supplies and a thou¬ sand and one things during the first year. And until we get our fields in shape it would be useless to hope for much assistance from the farm, to which, so far as the manual work this year is concerned, the boys will be directed. I am reasonably certain that even by the time we reach our ulti¬ mate capacity (.300) the cost of keep will not go beyond $20,000 annually. By that time we shall have our or¬ chards, berry patches, fields and in¬ dustrial features so well installed that they will contribute'largely to the sup¬ port. The School in Class of Its Own. No other institution in the State gives free absolutely all that goes to one’s keep in school. No other in¬ stitution has much concern about the real physical detention of their pu¬ pils—yet the small amount we feel certain we need does not approach per capital 50 per cent of what is asked and given to other institutions. I have been criticised for making a modest request, but I am speaking for the board as well as myself when I say that we do not desire a single dollar that we cannot spend judicious¬ ly and in a way that will best carry out the spirit of our institution. We have a property worth more than $30,000 upon an appropriation of only $10,000. Knowing the temper of my board, the spirit and the en¬ thusiasm of interested friends in the State and out, I am safe in declaring that, when we again give an account of our stewardship, it will be two dol¬ lars for every one the State contri¬ butes. This is the low view, however; for value of a useful life to the State or the condition of* a soul hereafter is not to be figured on these lines. The StO'newall Jackson Training School, Mr. Editor, is the response to the demand of humanity. It occupies an important sphere in the activities of the State. It believes all boys un¬ der 16 years of age deserve a chance, other than that in the environment of a criminal. It believes that no boy, violating faw and order, should be turned loose because of his youth; neither does it believe that a great State, directed by such a high class citizenship, should imprison that boy with hardened and diseased criminals "Who have no hope. It believes that hundreds of mothers and fathers, dis¬ tressed over the condition of an in¬ corrigible boy, should have some means of relief other than a prison life for their sons. The spirit that made the Jackson Training School take shape and come into existence believes that it is cheaper and better 7 to control and train a wild, nervous boy than to later on arrest, try, con¬ vict and punish a criminal. And this does not touch that higher and nobler plane which leads us to believe that possibly a useful life and an immortal soul may be saved. • It Has Friends. It is pleasing, because it convinces us of the wisdom of our efforts to have the unanimous and earnest en¬ dorsement of the State Association of County Superintendents and that of the City Superintendents; and it is of peculiar pleasure to feel that the Stonewall Jackson Training School and what it stands for has the strong support of that able educational lead¬ er, Superintendent J. Y. Joyner, who volunteers his personal and official ap¬ proval and help. As far as we know the future by present conditions and by the knowl¬ edge of the past, it is a certainty that every educational organization; the orphanages of the State, every min¬ ister and all the charitable organiza¬ tions and humane societies of North Carolina will applaud a generous and kind support from the General As¬ sembly of 1909. The Board of Trustees have done their best. It can plan and act in furthering the future of this important educational interest only as the Gen¬ eral Assembly gives it support—the measure of the institution’s future is the measure by which the Legislature deals with it. If they deny support— that, paralyzing the cause, ends the chapter. If they will otherwise, it has in advance the pledge of the Board of Trustees of a faithful service in so far as it has light to do. I thank Tlie News and Observer for this opportunity to speak of our in¬ stitution through your influential and widely read journal. JAS. P. COOK, Chairman, Board Trustees Stonew^all Jackson Manual Training and Industrial School. SAVF THF ERRING BOYS. Elsewhere is printed in today’s pa¬ per a full and illuminating statement about the Stonewall Jackson Training School at Concord. It has been pre pared by Mr. J. P. Cook, chairman of the board of trustees by request of the editor of this paper. It is to be hoped that it will be read carefully by every subscriber and his wife, for it is an interesting account of a noble work which has been upon the hearts of some of the best men aind best wo¬ men in North Carolina. It is no in¬ stitution founded to give som.ebody a place or do something for somebody who wanted something for himself. It is an institution born in the hearts of the King’s Daughters—a band of wo¬ men who have wmrthily won the high¬ est name that can be bestowed upon women. They have wrought well, aided by men as unselfish and pa¬ triotic as the State has known in its long history, and the story of what they have done told in today’s paper is one that will wnn the approval of all good people and touch the hearts of many. The best hope of the State is in its boys. It is spending much money to educate them, and properly so. These good men and these good women who established the Stonewall Jackson Training School wish to reach out their hands and save the erring boys. There are many boys—(many more, according to Mr. Cook’s statement, than w'e had supposed)—who need the training and drill Vv^hich this Re¬ formatory wall give. It should be made a place for work and self-care, in so far as possible. Mr. Walter Thompson, the superintendent, is a sterling man of wmrth and capacity— the right man in the right place. The directors have paid their own expenses and given of their time and money, and deserve the thanks and gratitude of all good men and w’omen. Mr. Cook, the chairman, has spent his money freely—and he is a poor man— to start the institution. The Legisla¬ ture wall no doubt recognize the im- 8 portance of the work that can be clone and grant the moderate request of the board.— Ediiorial in Raleigh Neics and Observer, Feb. 10, 1900. -„ — -- THE ALANUAL TRAINING SCHOOL. We hope the State is duly impressed with the fact that the two first build¬ ings of the Stone .vail Jackson Manual Training School at Concord have been completed and will be open for sixty boys to-morrow. The Legislature gave for this new institution only $10,000. Three hundred acres of splendid land, worth another $10,000, were donated, chiefly by the people of Concoicl. The lowest bid for the erection of the two buildings exclusive of plumbing and heating that could be gotten from any responsible bidder was $16,000, and the trustees and superintendent did their own building. They touched the benevilient heart, here and there, and have, in addition to the land and buildings, a lot of fine farming tools, good stock, a well and waterworks, and have little debt. Several ladies of Concord, individual!v and through their clubs, have furnished the heavy aiticles for the first cottage, such as range and tables; but everything else needed for the furnishing of a home is lacking. To- day is the date fixed for a shower of household furnishings, to be held in one of the new buildings, which will thus have its inaugural. Prof. J. P. Cook, chairman of the Board of Trustees, together with the board as a body and Superintendent Walter Thompson, have accomplished wonderful results with the funds in hand and are worthy of all applause. It is a great humanitarian institution they have established, and one which will confer life-long benefit upon wayward and unfortunate boys. The people of the State, especially the ladies, will, without doubt, aid them in the work they have undertaken, and the Legislature will, we are sure, be good to them and helpful of the cause in which they are engaged.— Editorial in Charlotte Observer, January n, 1909. -- ■., N. C., Jan. 9, 1009. Dear Sir: —There is in my home a nephew of mine between twelve and thir¬ teen years of age whose parents aie dead. My father and mother have had him three years, and during that time have exerted every influence for his better- ment, but to no avail. He will leave home in the morning O pretending to go to school, return to dinner, and we see no more of him until an ollicer finds him and brings him home liy request, two or three days later. His youthful ness and the respect of the people in the town for my father, who is a Confederate veteran 77 years old, are the only things that have kept him from being classed as a criminal. Will you please tell me if your insti¬ tution takes such boj^s; if so, what are the requirements? We have done all for him that can be done by persuasion, mentally and physically, and if you can offer us any hope in this case it will be greatly appreciated. Wishing you the best of success in training the wayward boys in our State. I am. Very respectfully, (Mrs.). [For obvious reasons, the town and writer’s name are omitted. 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