F187I 
 
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 B5 AMES SPRUNT STUDIES IN HISTORY 
 [1961 \ AND POLITICAL SCIENCE 
 Published under the Direction of the Departments of History and Political Science 
 of the University of North Carolina 
 
 o<-"«»x 
 
 
 
 VOLUME 43 
 
 Ferry Hill Plantation Journal 
 
 January 4, 1838- January 16, 1839 
 
 Edited with An Introduction and Notes 
 By Fletcher M. Green 
 
 CHAPEL HILL 
 
 HE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS 
 
 i 9 6 i 
 

 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 THE LIBRARY OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 AT CHAPEL HILL 
 
 ENDOWED BY THE 
 
 DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC 
 
 SOCIETIES 
 
 F 187 
 .W 3 
 B 5 
 1961 
 
00004616133 
 
 This book is due at the WALTER R. DAVIS LIBRARY on 
 the last date stamped under "Date Due." If not on hold it 
 may be renewed by bringing it to the library. 
 
 DATE 
 DUE 
 
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 DATE 
 DUE 
 
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 - ii 
 
THE 
 JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 IN HISTORY 
 AND POLITICAL SCIENCE 
 
 Published under the Direction of 
 
 the Departments of History and Political Science 
 
 of the University of North Carolina 
 
 VOLUME 43 
 
 Editors 
 
 Fletcher M. Green, Chairman 
 
 William Whatley Pierson 
 
 Keener C. Frazer 
 
 J. Carlyle Sitterson 
 
 James E. King 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2012 with funding from 
 
 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
 
 http://archive.org/details/ferryhillplantatOOblac 
 
S p" 
 
 Ferry Hill Place as of 1940 
 
Ferry Hill Plantation Journal 
 
 January 4, 1838-January 15, 1839 
 
 Edited with An Introduction and Notes 
 By Fletcher M. Green 
 
 CHAPEL HILL 
 * 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS 
 
 I 96 I 
 
 
Copyright, 1961, by 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS 
 
 Printed in the United States of America 
 
 The Seeman Printery, Inc. 
 
 Durham, N. C. 
 
To 
 E. H. G. and M. F. G. 
 Both of Them Helped 
 
PREFACE 
 
 In 1909 Ulrich Bonnell Phillips published his Plantation and 
 Frontier Documents, which incidentally remains today the most im- 
 portant single collection of published source documents on the plan- 
 tation regime of the pre-Civil War South, in which he defined a plantation 
 as "a unit in agricultural industry in which the laboring force was of 
 considerable size, the work was divided among groups of laborers who 
 worked in routine under supervision, and the primary purpose was in 
 each case the production of a special staple commodity for sale. The 
 laborers were generally in a state of bondage. Wage earners might be 
 employed; but for the sake of certainty in maintaining a constant and 
 even supply of labor from season to season, indented servants and negro 
 slaves were the commoner resort." He defined a farm as "an agri- 
 cultural unit in which the labor force was relatively small. There was no 
 sharp distinction between workman and supervisor. A less regular 
 routine was followed and the primary purpose was divided between 
 producing commodities for market and commodities for consumption 
 within the family. Farmers might hire help and might buy slaves. With 
 unfree labor as such, however, they had little or no vital concern." 1 These 
 definitions are generally accepted as correct but it should be noted that 
 there were plantations that had characteristics ascribed to the farm and 
 vice versa. For instance, some plantations did not grow a single major 
 staple for sale but produced a number of crops — grain, fruits, and live- 
 stock — for sale, and used slave labor which was not worked in routine 
 under constant supervision. 
 
 Since 1909 many excellent journals and diaries of the rice, sugar. 
 and cotton plantations of the lower South have been published, 2 but there 
 has been a dearth of significant journals of combination grain, hay, 
 fruit, and livestock plantations of the Virginia-Maryland area. And it 
 is still true, as Phillips said in 1909, "On the subject of small farms. . . ., 
 
 1 Plantation and Frontier Documents: 1649-1863. Illustrative of Industrial 
 History in the Colonial & Ante-Bellum South, 2 volumes (Cleveland, Ohio: The 
 Arthur H. Clark Company, 1909), I, 72-73. 
 
 2 See below, Bibliography V, Plantation Diaries and Journals, p. 135. 
 
viii PREFACE 
 
 the reader must keep in mind that there is a hiatus in the documents." 3 
 It is a well know fact, however, that the farms constituted a most im- 
 portant element in the general agricultural and economic life of the Old 
 South although they were overshadowed by, and attracted less attention 
 than, the large and more striking plantations. 
 
 It was my good fortune as editor of Henry Kyd Douglass, / Rode 
 with Stonewall (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 
 1940), to find in the attic at Ferry Hill Plantation a bound volume of a 
 journal of that plantation kept by the then owner, John Blackford, for 
 the year January 4, 1838, to January 15, 1839. This plantation, located 
 on the Maryland side of the Potomac River across from Shepherdstown, 
 Virginia (now West Virginia), had characteristics of both the plantation 
 and the farm as defined by Phillips. The regular labor force was slave 
 but the plantation produced no special major staple crop. Instead it grew 
 grain of various kinds, hay, fruits, potatoes, livestock and timber for 
 sale as well as home consumption. Mr. J. Howard Beckenbaugh, the 
 owner of Ferry Hill in 1942, deposited the journal and other papers 
 in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Caro- 
 lina, but withdrew them in 1954 and gave them to the newly established 
 Historical Society of Washington County in Hagerstown, Maryland. I 
 had made a copy of the journal while it was on deposit in the Southern 
 Historical Collection, and Mr. Beckenbaugh kindly gave his permission 
 for its publication. 
 
 The preparation of this document for publication presented a number 
 of editorial problems. There is ample evidence to show that Blackford 
 had kept a record of his plantation for many years, probably since 1816 
 when he purchased the ferry, but this document is the only part of the 
 record known to exist. Kept in a bound ledger about ten by fourteen 
 inches, the journal begins abruptly on January 4, 1838. It has no title, 
 but I have chosen to call it a "journal" rather than a "diary." It was 
 written, not in response to spontaneous impulse to record the observa- 
 tions, thoughts, and deeds of the author, but to record the day by day 
 happenings at Ferry Hill Plantation. It includes home life, the opera- 
 tion of the ferry, and work in the fields, barns, and woods — in a word the 
 everyday life of the Blackford family, their slaves and hired workers, and 
 the coming and going of relatives and visitors. 
 
 Life at Ferry Hill was very different from that on a major staple 
 crop plantation where the laborers worked in gangs, in routine, and 
 under close supervision. The cultivation and harvesting of corn, wheat, 
 barley, oats, rye, clover, hay, and potatoes ; the threshing and milling 
 of the grain ; the daily feeding and care of cattle, horses, sheep and 
 hogs, and the slaughter of animals and curing of meats ; the growing, 
 
 8 Plantation and Frontier Documents. I, 97. 
 
PREFACE ix 
 
 harvesting, and preservation of apples, and the manufacture of cider, 
 vinegar, and apple butter therefrom ; the daily supervision of the ferry ; 
 and the cutting of wood for fuel and timber for lumber and shingles for 
 sale, all of which took place at Ferry Hill, could not easily be carried 
 on by slave gangs in routine and under supervision. Consequently the 
 laborers at Ferry Hill worked individually with little or no supervision. 
 Nor were they assigned tasks to do. Blackford never employed an 
 overseer, he chose to manage the plantation himself and to give general 
 supervision to his slaves and hired laborers. But he did not, as a 
 small farmer would have done, work with his slaves. He did no manual 
 labor. It was his function to formulate policies and see that they were 
 carried out. Nor was Blackford and his plantation unique in this re- 
 spect. They were typical of many planters and plantations of the 
 Maryland-Virginia area. 
 
 The Ferry Hill Journal furnishes its own warranty of truth and 
 authenticity. It deals concretely, unconsciously, generally impersonally, 
 and in evident faithfulness with life as it was lived on the plantation. 
 Since Blackford was the supervisor as well as owner he not only saw 
 but experienced the life about which he wrote. Only twice during the 
 year was he absent from the plantation for a full day. On one occasion 
 he, some members of his family, and friends made a business and 
 pleasure trip of seven days' duration to Washington and Baltimore. 
 Again he and his invalid wife spent a week at one of the Virginia resort 
 springs. During these absences one of his sons, and a relative who 
 lived on the plantation, supervised the work. From them and from slaves 
 and hired workers Blackford gathered information to fill in the journal. 
 
 Blackford, an intelligent, well educated, and widely read man, made 
 no effort to use correct English in his journal. The entries were 
 hurriedly written for his own use, and he intended to transcribe them 
 into a more permanent journal. He generally wrote short notes, using 
 single words, phrases, clauses, including numerous abbreviations, in- 
 stead of complete sentences. His capitalization, spelling, and punctua- 
 tion or lack thereof are not only abominable but also maddening to the 
 reader. For instance in the spelling of the name of one of his close 
 friends and a frequent visitor at Ferry Hill there are at least four 
 variations. As editor I have chosen to reproduce faithfully the journal 
 as written ; I have made no corrections, nor have I supplied missing 
 words and punctuation. After the reader has mastered Blackford's 
 original and unique writing practices in the first few pages he can 
 readily grasp the meaning of the erratic English construction. 
 
 In order to make the appearance of the printed version of the 
 journal more pleasing to the eye, and to enable the reader to grasp at a 
 glance the day of the month and the day of the week I have chosen to 
 insert the names of the months as chapter divisions and to give the date 
 
x PREFACE 
 
 and day as the key to each paragraph. In these two items only have 
 I departed from the original text. For the daily entry Blackford 
 generally gave the date followed by the day, e.g., 4th March. Sometimes 
 he reversed the order; sometimes he inserted the name of the month 
 between, and occasionally he inserted the year also. I have chosen to 
 make all daily entries uniform. 
 
 The journal is filled with hundreds of names of Blackford's family, 
 relatives, visitors, acquaintances, strangers crossing the Potomac River 
 on the ferry, and Blackford's slaves and hired laborers. I have made no 
 attempt to identify all these people. It would have been impossible to 
 do so. I have identified those whose identity is essential to an under- 
 standing of the story. Most of these appear early in the text. I have 
 kept documentation to a minimum. 
 
 I am indebted to many people for aid in this undertaking, most of 
 all to Mr. J. Howard Beckenbaugh who very graciously gave his consent 
 to publication of the journal. Mrs. Frank W. Mish, Jr., of the Washing- 
 ton County (Maryland) Historical Society was untiring in her efforts to 
 locate materials on Ferry Hill. The Clerk of the Court of Washington 
 County, made available John Blackford's will, deeds, and other legal 
 papers bearing on the Blackford family and plantation. The Institute 
 for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina gave 
 me a Grant-in-Aid for research and typed a clean copy of the journal. 
 I owe a special debt of gratitude to Miss Dena Neville, Secretary of the 
 Department of History at the University of North Carolina, who typed 
 the final copy and whose sharp eye and good judgment saved me from 
 errors which otherwise would have appeared in print. 
 
 The University of North Carolina Research Council aided in both 
 the research for and the publication of the Ferry Hill Plantation Journal. 
 
 Fletcher M. Green 
 Chapel Hill, N. C. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 BUILDING THE PLANTATION 
 
 When the first settlers — Germans, Irish, and Scotch-Irish from 
 Pennsylvania, and Dutch from New York — began to push into western 
 Maryland in the 1720's they followed the old Indian and packhorse trail 
 from York, Pennsylvania. Those who wished to cross the Potomac 
 River into Virginia found the Packhorse Ford, one mile below the site 
 of the present Shepherdstown, West Virginia, the one and only good 
 crossing for many miles east or west of it. The area on both sides of the 
 Potomac had much to offer the newcomers : a salubrious climate, rich 
 and fertile soil, streams well stocked with fish and fields and forests 
 with game, numerous springs of excellent water and rapidly flowing 
 streams for power, limestone quarries for fertilizer and building stone, 
 and timber for fuel and lumber. The region was rapidly settled. Mary- 
 land organized Frederick County in 1748 with Frederick Town as the 
 seat of government and Washington in 1776 with the government at 
 Hagerstown. Virginia organized her Frederick County in 1743 with 
 Winchester as the seat of government and cut off Berkeley and 
 Jefferson counties from Frederick along the Potomac in 1772, with 
 Martinsburg and Shepherdstown as the county seats respectively. 
 
 As the population increased Packhorse Ford no longer met the 
 needs for crossing the Potomac River, and in 1765 the Virginia As- 
 sembly authorized Thomas Shepherd, who had founded Shepherdstown, 
 to establish a ferry between the town and the Maryland side of the river. 
 Before he began the project, however, Shepherd learned that Thomas 
 Van Swearingen had already been authorized to establish a ferry from 
 the Maryland side and Shepherd abandoned his project. Swearingen 
 began the operation of his ferry in 1765 with charges of three pence per 
 person and the same for each horse. Shepherdstown agreed to maintain 
 a road from the town to the ferry landing on the Virginia side. Mean- 
 while Washington County, Maryland, constructed a road from Boons- 
 boro via Sharpsburg to the Swearingen Ferry landing on the Maryland 
 side of the Potomac. Sherpherdstown had road connections with 
 Charles Town, later the county seat of Jefferson, Martinsburg, Win- 
 chester, Harpers Ferry, and the Shenandoah Valley; and Boonsboro 
 had road connections with Hagerstown, Frederick, and Baltimore, 
 
xii INTRODUCTION 
 
 Maryland. Hence Swearingen's Ferry was strategically located. It 
 was well patronized, and soon became a successful business enterprise. 
 
 John Blackford, son of John Blackford "Captain of the Independence 
 Blues" of the American Revolution and an early and leading citizen of 
 Boonsboro, purchased land from Thomas Shepherd on the Maryland 
 side of the Potomac River. This land, which lay below the ferry, con- 
 nected land already owned by Blackford with the ferry landing. In 
 1816 Blackford purchased from Henry Thomas Van Swearingen of 
 Shepherdstown, Virginia, his ferry together with his franchise, boats 
 and apparatus, three tracts of land in Maryland, namely "Antietam 
 Bottom," "Ferry Landing," and "Ferry Landing Enlarged," and also 
 houses and unoccupied lots in Shepherdstown. He later acquired lands 
 from the Bedinger and Hays families which gave him contiguous hold- 
 ings of above seven hundred acres of land. Thus was consolidated the 
 Swearingen Ferry and lands and the Blackford lands to be called 
 Ferry Hill Plantation. 
 
 Blackford and his family lived in a large, two-story red brick house 
 which they called Ferry Hill Place. Erected in 1812 the house still 
 stands in 1961 although remodeled and somewhat changed. On Ferry 
 Hill Plantation were three other dwelling houses and "The Cottage" 
 erected by Van Swearingen for the ferry attendant. The three residences 
 were occupied in 1838 by Franklin, Blackford's married son, and Charles 
 and Joseph Knode, brother and nephew of Mrs. John Blackford. Frank- 
 lin had his own business interests but gave some assistance to his father 
 in managing the plantation. The Knodes cultivated Blackford's land 
 on a rental basis paying him a share of the crops grown. Blackford 
 placed the ferry under the control of two of his slaves and rented "The 
 Cottage" and his houses in Shepherdstown, generally but not always, 
 to people employed on his plantation. 
 
 Ferry Hill Plantation was located in a fertile and thickly populated 
 area. Joseph Scott, a well known geographer of his day, surveyed the 
 region in 1807 and reported that the lands of Washington County were 
 "esteemed equal if not superior in fertility to any in the state." An- 
 other writer declared that the Antietam Valley was "remarkable for its 
 fertility and the wheat grown here is of the finest quality and is manu- 
 factured into superior brands of flour." There were on Antietam 
 Creek some fourteen flour mills and several sawmills and iron works. 
 The average yield of wheat per acre in Washington County in 1840 
 was 34 bushels, of corn 26 bushels. The county led the state in per 
 acre yield of corn and was second in wheat. Other principal products 
 were oats, rye, hay, potatoes, apples, honey, livestock, limestone, and 
 lumber. Agriculture was conducted in a scientific manner; implements 
 of the most improved kind were used ; livestock was improved by the 
 best of foreign breeds ; and the rewards of planting were most gratify- 
 
 ' ) 
 
INTRODUCTION xiii 
 
 ing. The population of Washington County in 1840 was 28,850 of 
 which 24,724 were white, 2,546 were slave, and 1,580 were free 
 Negroes. A contemporary writer described the people of the area as 
 "noted for their thrift, intelligence, and prosperity." 
 
 Ferry Hill Place was located on the Potomac River four miles from 
 Sharpsburg, eleven from Boonsboro, twenty-two from Hagerstown, and 
 twenty-five from Frederick, Maryland, and less than three miles from 
 Shepherdstown and about fifteen from Harpers Ferry, Virginia. By 
 1838 it had turnpike connections with all these places and thence to 
 Baltimore, Maryland, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The turnpike to 
 Frederick crossed the National, or Cumberland Road to Wheeling, 
 Virginia. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal ran through the plantation 
 on its way to Williamsport giving water transportation to Washington, 
 D. C. And the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad gave rail connection at 
 both Frederick and Harpers Ferry. 
 
 II 
 
 THE BLACKFORD FAMILY 
 
 John Blackford (July 18, 178-, November-, 1839) was a wealthy 
 and prosperous business man. In addition to his plantation and ferry 
 he owned stock in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, the Baltimore Insur- 
 ance Company, the Boonsboro Turnpike Company, and other unidenti- 
 fied business ventures. Furthermore he lent considerable sums of money 
 at interest. He was a public spirited leader in his community. He 
 served in the War of 1812 and commanded a company that, because of 
 its action at the disastrous battle of Bladensburg, was dubbed the 
 "Bladensburg Racers." Despite the poor showing of his troops Captain 
 Blackford's reputation did not suffer. He at least was later promoted 
 to a colonelcy in the volunteers. He served for many years as a justice 
 of the peace ; was supervisor of the public roads in his district ; was 
 active in organizing and building the Boonsboro Turnpike ; was a 
 delegate to several county conventions held to encourage the building 
 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and, when it was organized in 1828, 
 invested in its stock. In 1830 he was appointed to a committee of 
 Boonsboro citizens to try to get the Baltimore Conference of the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church to locate its proposed college in that town. 
 He never sought public office but presided over a county Democratic 
 Republican convention in 1828. He became an ardent Whig and on 
 occasion bitterly condemned the Democratic majority in the county 
 for what he termed "questionable action" in the conduct of local elections. 
 
xiv INTRODUCTION 
 
 Blackford was a comunicant of the Episcopal Church but not a regular 
 attendant upon its services. He contributed to its support and to the 
 German Reformed, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches. He gave 
 handsome sums toward the building of new church edifices of both 
 Episcopal and German Reformed congregations, but he refused to con- 
 tribute to the Maryland Bible Society. 
 
 Blackford married into the Knode family which had migrated into 
 western Maryland and Virginia with the earliest German settlers from 
 Pennsylvania. His wife was an invalid for some years and was con- 
 fined to her bed for most of the period covered by the Ferry Hill 
 Plantation Journal. Blackford was deeply devoted to her, gave her 
 all possible medical attention, sent her to the Belinda Springs, two miles 
 southeast of Sharpsburg, to take advantage of its medicinal waters, and 
 himself took her for a week's stay at the more famous Shannondale 
 Springs near Charlestown, Virginia. But all to no avail, Mrs. Black- 
 ford died on October 7, 1838. 
 
 Mrs. Blackford bore her husband five children, three sons and two 
 daughters. Franklin, the eldest son, was married and had one child. 
 He and his wife Elizabeth lived in one of the dwelling houses on his 
 father's plantation. He engaged in various enterprises, among them 
 running a tavern, breeding horses, and operating a line of packet boats 
 on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. He sometimes assisted his father 
 in managing Ferry Hill, but did not seem to have his father's full con- 
 fidence. Jeannette Y., Blackford's eldest daughter, married Dr. Otho 
 Josiah Smith of Boonsboro. He was a graduate of the University of 
 Maryland and had studied medicine under Dr. Charles MacGill of 
 Hagerstown. Blackford's second son Henry V. S. was a student at the 
 Mercersburgh (Pennsylvania) Academy in 1837-1839. Helena, the 
 youngest daughter, was unmarried and lived with her parents. William 
 Moore, the youngest child, was just beginning his schooling in 1838 at 
 Francis Deary's School in Boonsboro. 
 
 Three of Blackford's wife's relatives lived on Ferry Hill Plantation. 
 Catherine Knode, a sister, never married and John Blackford, in his 
 will, provided for her an annuity for life. Charles Knode, a brother, 
 rented the Bedford Place from Blackford and cultivated it on shares. 
 Joseph Knode, a nephew, rented the Shepherd Farm as a share tenant. 
 He sometimes assisted Blackford with the plantation, boarded some of 
 his hired hands, and permitted his slaves to work in the fields with 
 Blackford's slaves. In fact it seems that slaves belonging to John 
 Blackford, Franklin Blackford, Mrs. Otho J. Smith, Charles Knode, 
 and Joseph Knode worked interchangeably for their respective masters. 
 The Knodes, a large clan, were frequent visitors at Ferry Hill Place. 
 
Ill 
 
 PLANTATION MANAGEMENT 
 
 Blackford, like most Southern planters, was a busy and hard working 
 man. He did not of course do manual labor but he chose to manage his 
 plantation and supervise his varied business interests without the help 
 of an overseer. The only manual labor he reported doing during 1838 
 was to replace the crank and handle of a grindstone broken by one of his 
 hired laborers, and it took him the entire day to perform this minor task. 
 The only time he mentioned an overseer in his journal for 1838 was 
 when an overseer from a neighboring plantation sought a job with Black- 
 ford because his current employer had decided to rent rather than 
 cultivate his plantation. Much of Blackford's time was spent in his 
 office where he kept the plantation journal published herewith, a financial 
 record of the ferry, records of his activities as a justice of the peace, and 
 other business transactions. 
 
 As noted above Blackford rented farms to his son and two of his 
 wife's relatives. This relieved him of close supervision over the cultiva- 
 tion of these lands. How profitable his rental lands were the records 
 do not show. Joseph Knode paid him 385 bushels of corn, 138 ^4 
 bushels of wheat, and 85 J-2 bushels of rye for the Shepherd Farm in 
 1837. In addition Blackford received unspecified quantities of forage 
 including shucks and fodder from the corn, straw from wheat and rye, 
 and clover and timothy hay. Blackford appointed two of his slaves as 
 "Foremen of the Ferry." They did the work themsleves, called on other 
 slaves to assist, and even hired free labor, both white and black, to 
 assist in rush periods. They kept the receipts from the ferry and were 
 permitted to spend money therefrom for supplies as the need arose. 
 They generally reported the receipts daily, but sometimes they did not 
 report for several days. Obviously Blackford devoted little of his 
 time to the management of the ferry. 
 
 The slaves and hired laborers who did the general plantation work 
 carried on with a minimum of direct supervision. Occasionally Black- 
 ford might ride into the fields, the range, or the woods to give general 
 directions or to specify exactly what work was to be done. For instance, 
 "I rode out and marked off the land I wish cleared." Blackford seems 
 to have found this system satisfactory. Certainly he recorded few 
 complaints about the work done. Blackford himself looked after his 
 rental property, including "The Cottage" and the houses in Shepherds- 
 town. And he gave considerable time and attention to lending money 
 
xvi INTRODUCTION 
 
 and supervising his investments. These affairs caused him considerable 
 difficulty and he employed Joseph I. Merrick, a prominent lawyer of 
 Hagerstown and Baltimore, to assist him in these matters. 
 
 The most important money crop grown at Ferry Hill was wheat. 
 Blackford experimented with various types, particularly Blue Stem and 
 White, in an effort to increase the yield. Other crops grown were 
 corn, rye, oats, buckwheat, hay including timothy and red and white 
 clover, broom corn, potatoes, apples, pumpkins, turnips, hemp, and 
 flax. Blackford harvested his own seed and sold seed to the neighbor- 
 ing farmers and planters. He had his grain milled at Mumma's, Staub's, 
 and Glassford's mills located on Antietam Creek, and shipped flour 
 and meal to Baltimore for sale. Apples, vinegar, cider, apple butter, 
 and potatoes were sold in the local markets. 
 
 Second in economic importance to general field crops at Ferry Hill 
 was timber. The forests supplied wood for fuel in the homes; posts, 
 rails, and palings for fences ; and plank, scantling, and shingles to keep 
 the barns, stables, storage houses, and dwelling houses in repair. Black- 
 ford employed a large number of hired laborers for work in the woods 
 during the fall and winter months. He sold large quantities of wood 
 for fuel to the inhabitants of Shepherdstown, Sharpsburg, and Boons- 
 boro. The wood sold for $2.50 per cord, and Blackford sold as many 
 as one hundred cords per year to a single customer in Shepherdstown. 
 Some householders sent their own laborers to cut and haul their wood. 
 In addition to wood for fuel Blackford sold posts, plank, scantling, 
 and shingles in considerable quantities. In some instances he sold logs to 
 the mills. He supplied various mills and factories with their particular 
 needs. For instance he sold the Antietam Iron Works gum, oak, and 
 hickory suitable for making helves for the huge hammers used in its 
 plant. And he sold timber to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company 
 for fuel and repairs. 
 
 The ferry across the Potomac River was an important adjunct to the 
 plantation. Blackford bought a one half interest in the ferry from Henry 
 Thomas Van Swearingen in 1816 for $900.00. He later bought the 
 remaining half from Mrs. Swearingen for an undisclosed sum. Black- 
 ford rarely failed to close the daily entry in his journal without some 
 comment on the ferry business. Usually it was a laconic note running 
 from "Very Poor" through "Poor," "Tolerable," "Middling," "Good," 
 to "Very Good." The state franchise laid down general regulations for 
 ferriage but Blackford could fix specific charges. Thus the foremen 
 charged a sheep herder $4.00 for ferrying a herd of five hundred sheep 
 across the river but charged the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company 
 $133.16 for ferrying two loads of gun stocks destined for Harpers 
 
INTRODUCTION xvii 
 
 Ferry. The foremen had some difficulty in agreeing upon charges for 
 a circus company. The owner appealed to Blackford and only after 
 "considerable haggling" did he pay the charges. The ferry was a 
 profitable investment. In 1837 it brought Blackford $697.00 above the 
 cost of operation. And it continued to yield a profit to Blackford's 
 son Franklin, to whom it descended in 1839, until he sold it to a company 
 which built a bridge across the river which in turn abandoned the ferry 
 in 1850. 
 
 Blackford took great pride in livestock breeding of all sorts. He 
 raised enough hogs to supply Ferry Hill with ample pork, sausage, and 
 hams, with a surplus for sale. He cured his own meats and in 1838 
 bought a machine for making and stuffing sausage and liver pudding 
 which he found greatly facilitated the process. So successful was the 
 machine that neighboring planters made use of it. Blackford raised 
 sheep for food and wool. Among others he raised Saxons and Merinos. 
 The wool was processed on the plantation and made into coarse cloth 
 which the seamstress made into garments for the work force. Blackford 
 sent yarn to the Conrodt Woolen Mills in Frederick and had it made 
 into fine grade carpets. Blackford raised cattle to supply the plantation 
 with milk, butter, beef, and work oxen. He kept a blooded bull to main- 
 tain the quality of his herd. Blackford kept brood mares and a stallion 
 and raised horses to be used on the plantation. Occasionally he bred his 
 mares to stallions widely known throughout the region. Blackford 
 practiced the arts of a veterinarian, not always successfully. And he 
 raised bees, chickens, turkeys, and pea fowl. Feathers from the latter 
 were marketed in Washington, D. C. 
 
 Blackford might be called a progressive farmer. He made extensive 
 use of natural manures and purchased agricultural lime which he ap- 
 plied to his grain and hay crops. Although he continued to use out- 
 moded tools and time worn methods of cultivation he adopted and used 
 new and improved farm implements and machinery, including harrows 
 and rollers. Some of his grain was cut with scythes and hand cradles 
 but in 1838 he rented a harvesting machine, probably a McCormick 
 reaper, for cutting his wheat. Some grain was threshed by wooden flails 
 or by treading, but in 1838 Blackford used a threshing machine driven 
 by horses, and he owned a windmill, or as he called it a "revolving 
 machine," powered by nine horses. He used blooded cattle, horses, hogs, 
 and sheep for improving his livestock. It is not known that Blackford 
 took any prizes at the local county agricultural society fair, but he 
 was certainly aware of the extensive prize lists, published in the local 
 newspaper, which included horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, poultry, wheat, 
 corn, rye, oats, clover, potatoes, domestic linsey and carpets, apples, 
 cider, and vinegar, all of which were produced at Ferry Hill. 
 
IV 
 
 THE LABOR FORCE 
 
 The Ferry Hill labor force consisted of twenty-five slaves and a 
 large number of hired workers. Among the slaves were seven young 
 children. Two of the adults regularly attended the Ferry and an un- 
 known, number were household servants. The remainder worked at 
 whatever was to be done on the plantation — cutting fire wood and saw 
 timber, caring for the livestock, planting, cultivating, and harvesting 
 the grain, hay, and apple crops, and such irregular jobs as filling the 
 two ice houses, and rebuilding the cistern and water works for Ferry 
 Hill Place. During the year three births were recorded, two of which 
 were stillborn. 
 
 The slaves were generally satisfactory workers. Ned and Jupe, 
 who were assigned as "Foremen of the Ferry," were never criticized 
 in regard to their work. Occasionally Blackford would complain that 
 some of the field hands or woodcutters were ''piddling at the job" but 
 only one severe criticism was recorded of any of the slaves workers. 
 Once, three slaves and an equal number of hired laborers, including one 
 German, were hauling wheat from the fields and storing it in the barns. 
 Blackford found their work wanting, and recorded of their activities, 
 "Bad planned and poorly managed Negroe dictation." 
 
 The slaves were generally trusted and rarely closely supervised. As 
 already noted Ned and Jupe were given full command of the Ferry. 
 They were premitted to hire extra labor at rush periods and to spend 
 money from the ferriage receipts without specific authorization. Other 
 slaves were sent to Shepherdstown, Sharpsburg, or even to Boonsboro 
 with cash with which to purchase groceries, tobacco, clothing, and 
 various other commodities. In fact Blackford once sent one of his 
 slaves to town to purchase trimming for a fancy vest he had had a tailor 
 cut for himself. They were permitted to drive horses and carriages to the 
 neighboring towns, and in no instant was this trust violated. 
 
 The slaves were well clothed and well fed. Blackford bought cloth- 
 ing for his slaves individually and when needed, and did not distribute 
 it to them at stated periods in the fall and spring as most planters did. 
 In fact he often let the slave purchase his own clothing. The following 
 entries taken from the journal are typical. "Gave Ned $1.50 to pay 
 for a Blanket which he bought of Lane and Webb." "Gave Murf a new 
 coat good Lindsey." "Gave Will 12^ cents to buy him some tobacco." 
 
 Blackford was most solicitous about the health and well-being of his 
 slaves. Little Caroline fell while playing in the barnyard and Doctor 
 
INTRODUCTION xix 
 
 Richard Parran was called to treat her bruises. Little George fell ill 
 and Blackford immediately sent for Doctor Parran to attend him. 
 When Hannah, Will's wife, was delivered of a female child Mrs. 
 Israel Fry a midwife attended her. Daphney, who was pregnant, was 
 taken ill and Doctor Parran and Mrs. Fry were both called. She had 
 a miscarriage and was hospitalized for eleven days. 
 
 Blackford showered his slaves with special favors. In addition to 
 furnishing them with tobacco he bought and distributed whiskey to the 
 workers. He permitted them to visit the family and slaves of his 
 daughter, Mrs. Otho J. Smith, in Boonsboro. They drove a cart and 
 carried chickens, eggs, butter, and other such commodities to them. 
 Occasionally they were given stagecoach fare to make the trip of some 
 eleven miles to Boonsboro. Despite such treatment Blackford's slaves 
 were not a contented lot. Caroline, Daphney, Will, and Isaiah were all 
 reported as runaways more than once. Daphney, on one occasion, got 
 to Sharpsburg where she spent the night before Henry, who "went in 
 parsuit," overtook her. Isaiah, a house servant who was reported 
 "absent without parmition," went to Boonsboro. Were they merely 
 taking advantage of their liberties ; were they stimulated in their efforts 
 by the numerous free Negroes who resided in the neighborhood ; or did 
 they seek freedom as a natural right? 
 
 Some of the Blackford slaves were an ill-behaved lot. They fre- 
 quently indulged in excessive use of liquor. Ned, a foreman of the 
 Ferry was reported by Helen Blackford to be "quite much intoxicated" 
 at high noon. Again he "came up from the Ferry after dark quite stupid 
 with liquor." The following entries in the Journal are typical. "Murf 
 and Julious both drunk." "Murf drunk as usual," "Murf down at the 
 ferry pretty drunk." Blackford, who reported that he once got "very 
 high" on champagne when on a business trip to Hagerstown, did not 
 punish his slaves for drunkenness. In fact he seemed to condone the 
 practice, and once excused them for being a little "slow and stiff" at 
 the harvesting of wheat because "they had no bitters the whiskey which 
 they all love dearly has given out." 
 
 But Blackford did not fail to administer punishment when he felt it 
 was deserved. Careless or deliberate destruction of property he would 
 not tolerate. Enoch "suffered the grey mare to run off and broke off 
 shafts of the cart" and Blackford "corrected him. . .by giving him a few 
 lashes." "Isaiah sat the peoples victuals down and the hoggs destroyed 
 it," and Blackford "whipped him." Again Blackford "punished Isaiah 
 pretty severely for his misconduct." Among other offenses recorded, 
 several of which went unpunished, were "use of profane language," 
 "bad conduct eave dropping and attempt to break into [Blakney's] 
 house," "Caroline behaved bad in the kitchen," "Ned beat Little John," 
 "Jupe and Caroline behaved bad," and Ned "confessed to the destruc- 
 
xx INTRODUCTION 
 
 tion of 2 pea cocks." Two of the young- slaves "little Caroline" and 
 "little George" were accused of "pilfering money" from members of the 
 Blackford family but neither charge was proven. 
 
 Judging from the record Blackford was a kindly, even indulgent, 
 master. His slaves were well fed, well clothed, worked almost entirely 
 without supervision, were given all sorts of special privileges, were given 
 the same sort of medical care as members of their master's family, and 
 were not severely punished. Blackford hired out two of his slaves to 
 close personal friends and in each case the contract called for "good and 
 sufficient clothing and provisions." Finally, in his will Blackford de- 
 clared "It is my will and desire that care shall be taken to prevent any 
 of my slaves being sold out of the State or to slave traders or their 
 agents unless for grave faults, or to any but humane and good masters." 
 
 Blackford employed a large number of hired laborers for seasonal 
 farm work, for cutting wood and timber, and for special jobs such as 
 filling the ice houses and repair work on barns and houses. Some few 
 were hired for the year. The hired laborers included native whites, 
 foreigners whom Blackford called Germans, Dutch, Scotch, Irish and 
 Italian, free Negroes, slaves belonging to his neighbors, and Indians. 
 Most of these were unskilled workers but Blackford occasionally hired 
 skilled carpenters and brick masons. The latter were employed to re- 
 model his own house and to rebuild a cistern and water works. It 
 is impossible to say just how many workers Blackford employed, but a 
 count for two months in 1838 discloses 3 slaves, 4 free Negroes, 3 
 Indians, 2 Dutchmen, 6 Germans, 1 Irishman, 1 Italian, and 21 local 
 whites. Nor is there sufficient evidence to generalize about wages or 
 the quality of work done. One white man was paid $1.00 per day, a 
 white woman 62^ cents, and a Negro girl 87^2 cents in wheat harvest- 
 ing. An old man who did what Blackford called "piddling work" was 
 given his keep, a little tobacco, and an occasional sum of money for 
 making fence palings. An "old Negro" was hired to make brooms of 
 broom corn grown on the plantation at 6% cents each. One free Negro 
 cut 18)^ cords of wood, split 550 fence rails, and sawed blocks for 
 shingles and logs for lumber, but his wages were not recorded. One 
 white laborer split 2,640 shingles by hand, a carpenter pulled off the 
 old roof on the barn and smokehouse on Shepherd Farm and nailed on 
 6,800 shingles on the house in Shepherdstown. The brick mason who 
 rebuilt the cistern and water works at Ferry Hill Place was engaged in 
 the task for more than a month. 
 
 The hired laborers generally proved satisfactory workers, but they 
 occasionally fell under condemnation. For instance two free Negro 
 wood cutters were denied the use of Blackford's grindstone because 
 "they had carelessly broken the handle off of the crank." Isaac Widows, 
 a white wood cutter also "broke the crank of my grindstone. I conclude 
 
INTRODUCTION xxi 
 
 he is very Trifeling." Martin Shellman, another white man and a 
 "trifeling fellow," was discharged but continued on the place and "ate 
 in the kitchen with the Negroes." Both these men had been employed 
 for the year and both were re-employed after having been discharged. 
 
 Blackford's chief grievance against his hired laborers was their 
 excessive use of whiskey. He himself contributed to this habit by serv- 
 ing them liquor and by furnishing them money to purchase it for them- 
 selves. On one occasion Nicholas and Martin came to work, but 
 "booth are for a sprey." Blackford gave "Nicholas $2.75 and Martin 
 $1.00 which will keep them drunk for some time." After Shellman 
 "went on a sprey for more than a week," which he had spent in 
 Sharpsburg and where he had taken one of Blackford's sheep dogs, 
 Blackford called him in on August 26 and gave him a lecture on 
 whiskey drinking. "He said he would quit and drink no more." On 
 September 4, Blackford wrote "Shellman making shingles, sober and 
 stedy" ; September 20, "Shellman still perfectly sober." Blackford 
 thought he had worked a cure. But alas, on September 30, "Shellman 
 came in the evening, has been Drunk in Sharpsburg all last night." 
 A few days later a stranger called and asked for a job but Blackford 
 decided "he looked like a drinker therefore I would not imploy him." 
 It might be noted that Blackford treated his hired laborers as in- 
 dividuals be they black or white, slave or free, and judged each on his 
 own merits. One example will suffice. Isaac Widows, a white man 
 employed for the year, "called wants meat, bread, & money gave him 
 none. Negro George came, gave him $1 to purchase a hat." 
 
 V 
 
 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE 
 
 The members of the Blackford family seem never to have had a 
 dull moment. Situated in a thickly populated area and within easy 
 driving distance of Hagerstown, Boonsboro, and Sharpsburg, Maryland, 
 and Shepherdstown and Harpers Ferry, Virginia, Ferry Hill Place 
 was hardly ever without one or more visitors, some of whom spent 
 days and weeks at a time. Furthermore the Ferry led many travelers 
 and strangers to stop at the plantation house. Many of Blackford's close 
 friends and relatives called every day to inquire about Mrs. Blackford's 
 health and dined or supped with them, and travelers often ate at the 
 plantation. A check for one month shows that daily callers ranged 
 from two to ten, those who dined ranged from two to five, those who 
 spent the night ranged from two to four, and that individual guests re- 
 mained three, five, nine, and twenty-four days. Some came, like Miss 
 
xxii INTRODUCTION 
 
 Berry of Sharpsburg, to bring delicacies, "cake and jelly for Mrs. 
 B" and remained for only a few minutes. Some were business men, 
 and some laborers seeking employment. And among them were Scotsmen 
 seeking subcriptions to magazines and Irish and German peddlers with 
 their packs on their backs. 
 
 The Blackford family, white and black, suffered many ills. Mrs. 
 Blackford had been ill for some time before January 4, 1838, when 
 the journal opens. Dr. Richard Parran paid professional calls near- 
 ly every day for several months, sometimes twice per day. But 
 he was also a close friend and he, his wife, and the widow of Doctor 
 Charles MacGill paid many social calls and often dined at Ferry Hill 
 Place. Dr. Otho J. Smith, Blackford's son-in-law, paid professional 
 calls as did Mrs. Israel Fry, a midwife who attended the Blackford 
 slave women. But she also paid social calls. Blackford himself ad- 
 ministered drugs and patent medicines to members of both his black and 
 white families. These medicines included Sedlitz Powers, Brandreth 
 Pills, castor oil, calomel, epsom salts, spirits of niter, saltpeter, magnesia, 
 and laudanum. 
 
 Another person who was often at Ferry Hill Place was Mrs. Nafe, 
 a seamstress. She seems to have made most of the clothing for the 
 slaves and much of that for the Blackford family. Blackford and his 
 sons patronized tailors in the nearby towns who measured and cut their 
 garments but Mrs. Nafe would sew the garments which the tailor had 
 cut. This was true also of the clothing of his wife and daughter. But 
 Mrs. Nafe was more than a hired worker, she was a friend and she 
 and her daughter were often guests in the home. 
 
 Blackford was a well educated and widely read man ; his family too 
 was educated and well read. Blackford was an avid reader of the 
 Baltimore Patriot and always noted in his journal the failure of its 
 arrival. He also subscribed to the Hagerstown Torch Light, the New 
 York Whig, a Virginia paper probably the Richmond Whig, and an 
 unidentified Philadelphia paper. He subscribed to the American Farmer 
 of Baltimore and the Ladies' Companion of New York. His library 
 consisted of a "Large collection of books" including encyclopaedias, 
 dictionaries, a set of State Papers, history, classics, and biographies. 
 Among the latter were John Marshall's Life of Washington and Pl'W- 
 tarch's Lives. Blackford's son Franklin and other young men of the 
 vicinity made vise of both the newspapers and books at Ferry Hill 
 Place. Blackford sent one of his sons, Henry, to the well known 
 Mercersburgh (Pennsylvania) Academy and the youngest one, William, 
 to Francis Dreary's School in Boonsboro. It was to please Henry that 
 Blackford subscribed to the Philadelphia newspaper. 
 
 The Blackford family was deeply religious and, except for Black- 
 ford himself, were ardent churchgoers. Blackford was a member of the 
 
INTRODUCTION xxiii 
 
 Episcopal Church, Mrs. Blackford of the Presbyterian and the children 
 were divided in their affiliation. Jeannette married a Roman 
 Catholic. The other children attended various churches, including 
 Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist, Lutheran, German Reformed, and 
 Dunkard. They attended also inter-denominational revival services in 
 Sharpsburg and a camp meeting in Pleasant Valley. The Blackfords 
 entertained seven different ministers, two Episcopalian, two Presby- 
 terian, and one Methodist, one Dunkard, and one German Reformed, at 
 Ferry Hill Place during the year. All of them dined at least once and 
 two of them spent the night. The family contributed regularly to the 
 support of the Episcopal, Presbyterian, and German Reformed churches 
 and made large contributions to building both Episcopal and German 
 Reformed edifices. They also made small contributions to the Methodist 
 church program. 
 
 The Blackfords enjoyed the social life typical of the rural farmer and 
 planter class. Men and boys enjoyed fishing and hunting and the 
 women quilting parties. Blackford himself took great delight in shoot- 
 ing foxes because of their destruction of birds and poultry. Franklin 
 shot quail and pigeons in Virginia which abounded in great numbers 
 "flying in all directions." The young people of both sexes enjoyed boat 
 riding on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal during the summer and skat- 
 ing and sleigh riding in the winter. They organized "Oyster Parties" at 
 Shepherdstown and "fishing parties" at "Anti Eatem" Creek, as Black- 
 ford always wrote it. Three circuses made their appearance at Shep- 
 herdstown and Boonsboro during the summer of 1838 one of which the 
 Blackford boys attended "to the great dissatisfaction of their mother." 
 The Blackfords also enjoyed the visits of Irish and German peddlers 
 from whom they purchased linens and trinkets. They joined in the public 
 celebration of Washington's birthday and July Fourth in Shepherds- 
 town where they enjoyed military parades, martial music, and the firing 
 of small arms as well as the "refreshments at the Springs as customary." 
 But Blackford looked askance at the "Fandango barbacue or whatever 
 you call it" given in the park. 
 
 The Blackfords enjoyed visits to the Virginia Springs, to Hagerstown 
 and Harrisburg, and to Washington and Baltimore. All members of the 
 family made short visits to the Belinda Springs near Sharpsburg where 
 they took the baths and the mineral water, and enjoyed the social enter- 
 tainment. On these trips they were often entertained by Colonel John 
 Miller's family who were devoted friends of long standing. Blackford 
 and his sons visited Hagerstown and Harrisburg chiefly on business 
 but on one of his trips he attended a party at Kalhoofers "where we 
 drank prety freely of Champain wine," and he arose the next morning 
 "with head ache and bad feelings from having taken too much Cham- 
 pain." Blackford and his daughter Helena made an extended business 
 
xxiv INTRODUCTION 
 
 and pleasure trip by boat to Washington, thence by train to Baltimore 
 and back home. They were accompained by Colonel and Mrs. Miller 
 and their daughter. In Washington they visited the City Hall, the 
 Capitol, and the White House where they talked with President Martin 
 Van Buren. They attended musical performances at Miss English's 
 Female School and other salons. Blackford took his wife to the 
 Shannondale Springs in the Shenandoah Valley where they spent a week 
 and took the medicinal waters and baths and enjoyed a quiet and peace- 
 ful rest. The season was over, so they saw few people and found little 
 social entertaining. 
 
 Various exciting incidents and accidents occurred at Ferry Hill. 
 Among others was the drowning of a horse that fell from the tow path 
 into the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. More tragic was the accidental 
 drowning of a young man in the Potomac River. He was a member of 
 a skating party. The thin ice broke and he sank beneath the sur- 
 face and was drowned before his companions could rescue him. The 
 incident that caused greatest excitement, however, was the robbery at 
 Ferry Hill Place. While Blackford was away at the Shannondale 
 Springs a slave boy, belonging to Dr. Joseph Hays of Sharpsburg, broke 
 into his office and took $170.77 from his cash box. "Yealow boy 
 Charles," as Blackford called him, was tried and convicted of the crime 
 in the Washington County Superior Court on November 27, 1838. 
 
 VI 
 
 DISSOLUTION 
 
 John Blackford, author of the Ferry Hill Plantation Journal published 
 herewith, died from a lingering illness in less than a year after he made 
 the last entry in the Journal on January 15, 1839. In his will, dated 
 Novemher 1, 1839, he disposed of his large estate. He divided Ferry 
 Hill Plantation among his three sons. To Franklin he bequeathed lands 
 purchased from Thomas Van Swearingen, including the Ferry, the Ferry 
 House Landing and Lot, together with the boats and apparatus, the 
 franchises and privileges, and the Landing in Virginia and the land 
 thereto attached. In addition Franklin was given Orchard Field, the 
 Lot along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and the dwelling house and 
 vacant lot in Shepherdstown. With the Ferry went Edmund and Julious 
 the Foremen.^ Henry Blackford was given Ferry Hill Place. William 
 Moore Blackford was given the Lower Farm, the Shepherd Place, the 
 Bedford or Bedinger Farm, and his father's gold watch. Jeannette Smith, 
 Blackford's eldest daughter, received $12,000 in money and her mother's 
 gold watch. Helena Blackford received $12,000 and the family portraits. 
 
INTRODUCTION xxv 
 
 Catherine Knode, Blackford's wife's sister, received the income on 
 $3,333.00 which yielded an annuity of $200.00 for life. After the above 
 bequests were taken care of the executors were to sell the other property 
 and divide the proceeds equally among the five children. 
 
 The executors ordered a public sale of Blackford's personal estate 
 to begin on December 10, 1839. The inventory of the property reveals a 
 house well stocked with sliver ; a large quantity of Brussels, Ingrain, and 
 Garth carpets some completely new ; a large number of mahogany and 
 cherry bedsteads, tables, sofas, lounges and secretaries ; eight dozen 
 Windsor chairs ; a "Large Collection of valuable books" ; lamps of all 
 kinds ; glass ware, clocks, and Williams and Frankin stoves ; and a great 
 variety of kitchen furniture. The plantation was stocked with work and 
 breeding horses ; milk, beef, and breeding cattle ; fifty fat hogs and 
 numerous brood sows and stock hogs ; a large herd of Saxon and Merino 
 sheep ; wagons, carts, plows, cultivators, rollers, and wind mills ; large 
 quantities of hay, wheat, rye, corn, oats, hemp, and flax ; timber, plank, 
 shingles, locust posts, saw logs, and fire wood; a blacksmith shop and 
 saw mill ; a carriage, barouche, sleigh, gig, cart, and harness ; and, 
 finally, sixteen slaves. The executors reported $30,917.22 derived from 
 the sale. No report was made on debts collected, sale of stocks and 
 shares, or the Kentucky lands Blackford is known to have purchased. 
 
 A clearer understanding of the value of the estate may be gotten 
 from the knowledge that in 1846 Henry Blackford sold Ferry Hill 
 Place to his brother Franklin for $17,180. Assuming that the portions 
 of the landed estate which fell to Franklin and William were about equal 
 in value to that which went to their brother, John Blackford left a landed 
 estate of something like $52,000 exclusive of the land in Kentucky. His 
 personal estate amounted to about $54,000, exclusive of the value of 
 shares in various business enterprises and money, certainly over $2,500, 
 at interest. The total would have amounted to about $110,000, a very 
 handsome estate in 1840. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL 
 
 January 4, 1838-January 15, 1839 
 
January 1838 
 
 4th Thursday. Weather Remarcable soft and pleasant. It is as warm as 
 a day in May. Doct. Parran 1 called. Mrs. B 2 appears to be better. 
 Parran and Franklin 3 rode shooting. Birds. Doct. Smith 4 called, dined 
 and spent two hours, he brought Mr. Samuel Powells receipt, dated 
 Deer. 2d for $50 in full. I placed in the Doct. hans this day $100 
 to be paid to Jno. A. & S. Bentz & Co. 5 on account. I rode out and 
 marked off the land I wish cleared. Helena 6 and Mary Miller 7 Rode out 
 this afternoon, discovered a sheep ded in the pasture. Will puled 
 the wool off him and Murf threshing clover seed off the straw Enoch 8 
 hauling manure from Hogg pen to Barnyard. My Bait newspaper 9 did 
 not come By the last nights mail. So says the Shepherds Town poast- 
 master. Ned complaining him and Jupe 10 in the Boat. 11 
 
 1 Doctor Richard Parran of Shepherdstown, Virginia, was the Blackford family- 
 physician and a close personal friend of John Blackford whose will he witnessed. 
 
 2 Mrs. B. was John Blackford's wife. She never fully recovered from her 
 illness and died October 7, 1838. 
 
 3 Franklin was John Blackford's eldest son. Married and with one son, Frank- 
 lin lived in one of the houses on Ferry Hill Plantation and assisted his father in 
 the management of his various business enterprises. 
 
 4 Otho Josiah Smith of Boonsboro, Maryland, a graduate of the University of 
 Maryland (1833), had studied medicine under the famous Doctor Charles McGill of 
 Hagerstown. Smith married Jeannette Y. Blackford, eldest daughter of John 
 Blackford. 
 
 5 John A. and Samuel Bentz were general merchants in Boonsboro, from whom 
 Blackford purchased many of the supplies for his family and plantation. 
 
 8 Helena, also called Helen, was Blackford's youngest, and unmarried, daughter. 
 
 7 Mary Miller, daughter of Colonel John Miller of Sharpsburg, Maryland, was a 
 close friend of Helena Blackford and a frequent visitor at Ferry Hill where she 
 sometimes spent a month on a single visit. 
 
 8 Will, Murf or Murphey, and Enoch were slaves on Ferry Hill Plantation. 
 
 9 Blackford was a regular and an avid reader of the Baltimore Patriot. He 
 also subscribed to newspapers published in Hagerstown, Maryland, Richmond, 
 Virginia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and New York City. 
 
 10 Ned or Edmund and Jupe or Julious were slaves who regularly attended the 
 Ferry Boat on the Potomac River. Blackford called them "Foremen of the 
 Ferry." Other slaves sometimes assisted at the Ferry as did hired hands includ- 
 ing free Negroes, Indians, native whites, and Irish and German immigrants. 
 
 11 Blackford bought a one half interest in the Ferry on the Potomac River from 
 Henry Thomas Van Swearingen of Shepherdstown, Virginia, in 1816. 
 
4 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 5th Friday. Weather morning cloudy and some little Rain, only a 
 sprinkle. Mrs. Hoffmyer 12 and Mrs. Miller 13 called. Doct. Parran 
 called. Enoch suffered the grey mare to run off and broke off the shafts 
 of the Cart the wind has sprang up and the clouds dispersed the wind is 
 from the south, it continues warm The Revd. Hoffmier 14 & Mrs. Miller 
 dined with us then set off home. I corrected Enouch by giving him 
 a few lashes. Exchanged $30 with Franklin for Canal scrip. 15 he has 
 taken the colt to brake, he rode my mare to Sharpsg in the evening, 
 reed a letter from C K 16 informing of the Birth of a son. that Jennett 
 Smith 17 was delivered of a fine son at 10 o clock this morning Helena 
 sent a small bundle and a note by the stage before she knew her sisters 
 situation I reed 2 patriot papers having missed one the last mail Ned 
 and Jupe in the Boat. The hands finished the clover seed. 
 
 6th Saturday. Weather continues soft and warm like unto spring. Doct. 
 Parran called. Mrs. B. appears some better, took a doass Magnetia 
 and spirit of niter. 18 Mr. Hargrave and Lady 19 and Mrs. Swearingen 20 
 called spent a short time. I wrote a letter addressed to C. Knode on the 
 subject of the Birth which Jennett has given to a son. Sent Daphney 21 
 with the letter and a bottle and money to get yeast. J. K. 22 called 
 left two receipts one for 60 B. 44 w 23 wheat left in Mammas mill and 
 
 12 Mrs. Hoffmyer of Hoffmier, a close friend of Mrs. Blackford, was the wife 
 of a Lutheran minister of Sharpsburg, Maryland. 
 
 13 Mrs. Miller, a close friend of the Blackford family and a frequent visitor 
 at Ferry Hill, was the wife of Colonel John Miller of Sharpsburg. 
 
 14 The Reverend Mr. Hoffmier was a minister of Sharpsburg. Blackford, him- 
 self an Episcopalian, contributed to Hoffmier's church which he sometimes re- 
 ferred to as the German Reformed and sometimes as the Lutheran Church. 
 
 16 The scarcity of small coins in circulation, caused by the disappearance of 
 specie during the panic of 1837, led the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company in 
 June of 1837 to issue notes of $5.00 or less and later up to $20.00 in value. By 
 July 1838 a total of $436,513.50 had been issued. The scrip circulated widely in 
 Maryland and Virginia and spread also into Pennsylvania and Ohio. 
 
 16 Charles Knode, Mrs. Blackford's brother, resided in one of the houses on 
 Ferry Hill Plantation and cultivated a tract of land, called "the lower farm," 
 on which he paid rent. 
 
 17 This was Blackford's eldest daughter who married Doctor Otho J. Smith of 
 Boonsboro. Christened Jeannette the family called her Jennett or Janet. 
 
 18 Blackford, as did most planters of the pre-Civil War South, administered 
 patent medicines and standard drugs to members of his household both white and 
 black. 
 
 19 John T. Hargrave was a Presbyterian minister residing in Shepherdstown. 
 Mrs. Hargrave was a friend of Mrs. Blackford. 
 
 20 Mrs. Swearingen, widow of Henry Thomas Van Swearingen from whom 
 Blackford purchased the Ferry, and her family were close friends of the Black- 
 fords and frequent visitors at Ferry Hill. 
 
 21 Daphney, more often called Daph, was a slave woman. 
 
 22 Toseph Knode was Mrs. Blackford's nephew and, as a share tenant, cultivated 
 the Bedford farm of the Ferry Hill Plantation. 
 
 28 Blackford used the letter w to represent pounds. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1838 5 
 
 32 B. Rye in Staubs Mill 24 which sett[l]ed up his last years rent being 
 138 B 44 w wheat 85 l / 2 Bushel Rye and 385 Bushel corn. Elizabeth 25 
 called spent the afternoon. Mrs. Eaton 26 left before dinner she has 
 spent 24 days with us. Hannah Van Swearingen and Quigleys little 
 son 27 called spent a short time. Murf has hauled 6 logs to the mill. 
 Will pidling about feeding the hoggs and cutting a little wood Enoch 
 helping Murf Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 7th Sunday. Weather continues soft and pleasant. Doct. Parran called 
 quite early with a promise to call again in the afternoon. Mrs. B. dose 
 not appear much Better. — one lamb only up to this date. 4 Sows 
 have 24 Pigs. Doct. P. called again this evening. J. K.'s wife came up 
 in the evening and spent a short time. — the wind sprang up from the S. 
 West this evening, have spent a very quiet day. There has been no 
 company to interupt the quiet of the family. — Mary Miller Helena and 
 myself and little William 28 composed the family — Ned and Jupe in the 
 Boat, a midling Business. The weather moderate. 
 
 8th Monday. Weather Wind blew nearly all the last night, clouded over 
 and commenced raining about day Break this morning. Wind shifted to 
 N. W. and cleared at 12 oclock. Doct. Parran called Mrs. B. appears 
 to be Better. Abraham Smith called paid the balance of his acct. in 
 canal scrip $12 — Elizabeth came up and spent an hour and returned 
 home. Murf and Enoch have hauled to the saw mill 2 popler logs and 
 brought over some pailings scantling and plank. Will has been pidling 
 about the hoggs and cuting some wood, two more lambs is reported, 
 which is 3 now come Franklin Exhibited the colt in his breaking gears. 
 — Ned & Jupe in the Boat, very small Business. — 
 
 9th Tuesday. Weather. A large white frost this morning. Col. Miller's 29 
 Black Boy called to inform us of the decease of Mrs. Johnson George 
 Knodes Daughter Elizabeth. 30 She died at Harpers ferry, is to be buryed 
 
 24 Blackford patronized both Samuel Mumma's and Henry Staub's wheat and 
 grist mills and stored his grain in their warehouses awaiting grinding and sale. 
 
 25 Franklin Blackford's wife, as well as Joseph Knode's wife, was named Eliza- 
 beth and each had a small child. Since they lived on the plantation and were fre- 
 quently at Ferry Hill it is not always possible to distinguish between the two 
 Elizabeths. 
 
 28 Mrs. Eaton of Shepherdstown was a frequent, as well as long staying, guest 
 at Ferry Hill. 
 
 27 Hannah was the daughter of Mrs. Henry T. Van Swearingen. Quigley's 
 little son was Mrs. Van Swearingen's grandson. 
 
 28 William Moore was Blackford's youngest child. 
 
 29 John Miller (1787-1885) of Sharpsburg, Maryland, captain in the War 
 of 1812, wealthy planter and business man, was a close friend whom Blackford 
 named in his will as an executor of his estate. 
 
 30 The Knodes of Harpers Ferry, Virginia, were close relatives of Mrs. Black- 
 ford. 
 
6 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 this day at 12 oclock. Mrs. Hargrave called this morning Doct. Parran 
 called remained to Dinner as did Mrs. Hargrave Doct. Smith arrived 
 while we were at Dinner, spent an hour and returned home Murf and 
 Enoch hauled 2 logs to the saw mill, and Brought over some pailing 
 stuff. Will cut some wood, put up the stuff for pailings. Mrs. Har- 
 grave returned home in the evening Mary Miller here Mrs. B. is much 
 Better Murf & Enoch hauled some rails together this afternoon. The 
 weather continues fine changed a little cooler. Ned & Jupe in the 
 Boat a very small Business. 
 
 10th Wednesday. Weather changed. Cooler. A white frost last night. 
 J. K. called this morning. Brought my Bags home. Mrs. Miller came 
 Murf and Enoch hauling Rails together in the woods Mrs. McFarlin 31 
 came over and little John. Boath remained all night. Mrs. Miller re- 
 turned home after supper. Will cut some hickory wood brought a small 
 load home. Widows 32 called to know about cuting wood, the weather is 
 quite cold began feezing before sunset. I have been writing on my 
 Books. 33 Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 11th Thursday. Weather has changed, much colder, the last night 
 froze quite hard. Doct. Parran called this morning Mrs. B. is mending, 
 is still confined to her bed. Mrs. Eaton came over Mrs. McFarlin and 
 her son John was here all night. J. Knode called this morning left 
 his account for Boarding some hands 34 which I credited him ; a young 
 man left an account from Adam Licklider 35 for mending harness &ct 
 amt. $8.87*/^. Murf went out after late breckfast with wagon to haul 
 Rails he Broke off the wagon Toung. brought home a load hickory 
 wood which Will cut. There has come 7 lambs one of which perished 
 last night, sent Enoch to Sharpsburgh. had my mare and the Bob Horse 
 shod. Brought some Beef from Col. Miller called on Mrs. Nafe 36 and 
 
 31 Mrs. McFarlin, sometimes written McFarlen and McFarlan, and members of 
 her family of Shepherdstown were frequent visitors at Ferry Hill. 
 
 32 Isaac Widows of Shepherdstown was a day laborer hired by Blackford as wood 
 cutter and field hand. 
 
 33 Blackford kept an account book of his Ferry, another of his dealings with 
 the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, a record of his justice of the peace activities, and 
 a consolidated financial record. None of these books are known to exist. 
 
 34 Occasionally some of Blackford's hired laborers ate their meals with Knode 
 who rented his farm and house from Blackford. When they did so Blackford 
 credited the board bill to Knode's account. 
 
 35 Adam Licklider, who ran a leather and harness shop in Shepherdstown patron- 
 ized by Blackford, had difficulty in collecting this bill which Blackford character- 
 ized as an "Extravegent Harness mending account." He finally paid it on May 10. 
 
 88 Mrs. Nafe, also written Neff, who lived in Shepherdstown was a seamstress 
 often employed at Ferry Hill. She and her daughter were accepted socially at 
 Ferry Hill where they often visited and dined with other guests. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1838 7 
 
 Mrs. Morrison 37 Widows called again. Mrs. McFarlen gone home this 
 evening — Ned & Jupe in the Boat, poor poor Business — John Brien 38 
 has been very ill is geting better. 
 
 12th Friday. Weather Cold froze hard last night. Isaac widows came 
 and commenced cuting wood. I went out and shewed him a lot then 
 rode through the woods to where J. K. was cuting fire wood, a horse 
 sent for Mary Miller she went home Mrs. Eaton here. Doct. Parran 
 called Mrs. B. sat up some. Lickliders young man called wants money 
 for the accounts he left yesterday Murf and Enoch geting out clover 
 seed with 9 horses and the revolving machine. Franklin rideing the 
 Bay mare colt Rose Will cuting wood and takeing care of the stock Ned 
 & Jupe in the Boat, done but poor Business reed, the Patriot of 10th & 
 11th. 
 
 13th Saturday. Weather clear more moderate and pleasant. Franklin 
 called has rode my mare to Sharpsg Murf and Enoch Treading the clover 
 seed. 39 Enoch took a Bag Corn to mill. Will cuting some wood Miss 
 V. Swearingen & Miss Henry called and spent a few minutes ; Miss 
 Berry came over and brought some cake and jelly for Mrs. B. Will 
 hauled a load wood with the ox cart for Franklin in the evening Martin 
 Shellman 40 called to say he wants come on Monday to cut timber. Sent 
 $1.25 to buy sugar coffee & pepper. Ned and Jupe in the Boat has been 
 a very poor Business done this week. Mrs. Eaton here, she came on 
 Thursday. Enoch took one other Bag white corn to the mill and 
 Brought a Bag of corn meal home. Mrs. B. is recovering her strength 
 & health. 
 
 14th Sunday, morning clear cold a white frost. I arose this morning with 
 unpleasant feelings, swimming gidiness in my head with my stomach 
 affected, eat no breckfast. Helena and William gone to Sharpsburgh 
 to meeting — Elizabeth and J. K.s wife called, eat dinner and spent a 
 short time with Mrs. B. who is recovering. Daphney and Isaiah came 
 Isaiah returned in the evening, he rode the Doct. gray Horse took with 
 
 _ 8T Mrs. Morrison was the wife of the Reverend J. H. Morrison an Episcopal 
 minister in Sharpsburg. 
 
 88 John McPherson Brinn was the owner of a forge, a nail factory, and a 
 blacksmith shop connected with the Antietam Iron Works. Blackford patronized 
 Brinn's shops and sold Brinn timber and sand. 
 
 89 Blackford followed such time worn methods of threshing grain but also made 
 use of horse powered threshing machines. 
 
 40 Martin Shellman of Shepherdstown was employed intermittently throughout 
 the year although Blackford, exasperated with his constant and excessive use of 
 whiskey, often threatened to dismiss him. At one time he persuaded Shellman 
 to give up the use of whiskey and expressed the view that Shellman was cured. 
 Alas, a short time later Shellman was drunk again. 
 
8 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 him in a Bag some off fall sausage &ct. and 3 Chickens 41 from C. 
 Knodes. Salley Williams came in the evening and spent the night. I 
 took 4 of the Breandrith 42 pills going to Bed. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 Very little doing, no Traveling — 
 
 15th Monday, morning windy which sprang up some time before day. 
 the pills I took opperated before day which sickened and gave me un- 
 pleasant feelings. Isaac Widows came over to cut wood he broke the 
 crank of my grind stone, I conclude he is very Trifeling Sally Williams 
 left after Breckfast. Doct. Parran called. Murf and Enoch are clean- 
 ing clover seed. Will cuting wood. I have been ingaged all this day, 
 mending the crank of the grind stone that Widows broke — this day 
 has been very pleasant. I reed no paper by this nights mail. This is 
 the second failure within two weeks. Ned and Jupe in the Boat, gave 
 Ned $1.50 to pay for a Blanket which he bt. of Lane & Webb. 43 
 
 16th Tuesday, morning pleasant I took 4 pills last night which sickened 
 me this morning when they commenced opperating — Martin Shellman 
 came eat his breckfast and him and Will went out to cut shingle 
 timber. Mr. Kirk called wants popler plank and to sent the ware- 
 house in S. Town. A. Humerickhouse called to request me to make out 
 my acct. against the Packet Coy. 44 for ferriages which I have done amt. 
 $11.75 to sent to Mr. Wm Shortt. Mrs. Nafe came after Breckfast. 
 Murf and Enoch working at the clover seed. Sent the P. Coy. acct. to 
 Mr. Shortt by Ned. I finished poasting my Books. Mrs. Nafe took 
 two coats to make home with her. Ned and Jupe in the Boat but little 
 doing — 
 
 17th Wednesday, morning cloudy and a small sprinkle of Rain. Still 
 warm for the season clears off and is as warm as a May day Morrison 
 came down ingaged to cut wood next week I rode out to the woods. 
 Shellman & Will cuting and sawing shingle timber. Isaac Widows cut- 
 
 41 Daphney and Isaiah, slaves at Ferry Hill, often visited and worked for Dr. 
 and Mrs. Otho J. Smith of Boonsboro. On numerous occasions they took supplies 
 from Ferry Hill to the Smiths. 
 
 42 Brandreth pills were a very popular patent medicine. A Shepherdstown 
 newspaper advertised them as "an effective remedy for consumption, influenza, 
 colds, indigestion and headache." It declared that 9,000,000 boxes had been sold 
 in a five year period, and that more than 300,000 patients had been cured of their 
 ills by the use of the pills. 
 
 43 Lane and Webb was a merchandising firm in Shepherdstown often patronized 
 by Blackford. As this entry shows Blackford did not distribute clothing to his 
 slaves as a group at stated periods but purchased, or permitted the slaves to pur- 
 chase for themselves, for each slave individually as the need arose. 
 
 44 The Packet Company operated a line of boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio 
 Canal from Georgetown to Williamsport, Maryland. It unloaded goods at 
 Ferry Hill to be ferried across the Potomac to Shepherdstown on the Virginia side. 
 Humerickhouse was a boatman, Short an official of the company. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1838 9 
 
 ing cord wood. Martin boarding at J. K.s I rode down to J. Ks. 
 Nicholas 45 called to settle and ingage the house for the next year, 
 added up his account and find he owes me $\6.22 l / 2 Including his house 
 Rent which is $20. Murf and Enoch working at the clover seed. Jacob 
 Miller 46 called wants some timber which I granted him privilege to cut 
 on my land. I have counted this day 22 Sucking Piggs and 5 lambs. 
 Murf reports that he has cleaned up 11% clover seed and put in Bags 
 Ned and Jupe in the Boat light Business. 
 
 18th Thursday. Weather is Remarcably warm for this season of the 
 year. Franklin and Helena sat out for Boons on horseback after an early 
 Breckfast gave Helena $1.50. sent Enoch with the cart and wagon to 
 Sharpsg to have shafts and a Tounge Murf commenced geting out 
 wheat Will assisting Martin Shellman to fall and saw shingle Timber. 
 There was a second failure in my newspapers none by the last nights 
 mail. Reed a letter from Amanda Shepherd 47 dated November. Spring- 
 field. Illanois F & his sister returned after sunset report that Catherine 
 Miller went and returned with them. Ned complaining say he is 
 troubeled with great heat in his abdomen and thies. Mrs. B. has sat 
 up a part of this day, in her room. Ned and Jupe in the Boat — 
 
 19th Friday. Cloudy and raining has rained during the night. The 
 wind shifted and blew from W. & N ceased raining about 9 oclock. Murf 
 and Enoch in the Barn geting out wheat. Will gone to assist Martin 
 saw Shingle Timber. Widows not at work wants something to eat. I 
 walked out where Martin and Will are at work found a young lamb. 
 dead which is the 7th that has come. Col. Millers Boy came for the 
 Bull 48 The weather has changed much colder this evening. Murf re- 
 ports that he has maschsoned 49 850 sheaves wheat, this day and yeaster- 
 day. I am informed that Caroline 50 pilferd money from Helena. I 
 Reed By the mail this evening 2 papers the 15 & 16 and 17 & 18 am 
 missing the 12 & 13. Ned and Jupe in the Boat. Small Receipts. 
 Quite cold this evening. 
 
 20th Saturday. The weather Clear morning. Cool, the ground slightly 
 froze this morning. Franklin called. Got the Bill gray mare to ride 
 
 45 George Nicholas, a wood cutter and farm laborer at Ferry Hill, rented a 
 house in Shepherdstown owned by Blackford. 
 
 48 Jacob Miller, a carriage maker of Shepherdstown, not to be confused with 
 Colonel John Miller of Sharpsburg. 
 
 47 Amanda and her husband Thomas Shepherd had sold their farm to Blackford 
 and removed to Illinois. 
 
 48 Blackford kept a blooded bull which he let his friends and neighbors use 
 to improve their cattle. 
 
 49 No longer in common usage, the verb masch meant to beat or thresh, hence 
 to beat the grain from the sheaves of wheat. 
 
 50 Caroline was a young slave girl. 
 
10 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 to Boonsg, gave him $2.50 to purchase coffee sugar and Ink. Murf and 
 Enoch geting out wheat. Will assisting M Shellman to cut Shingle tim- 
 ber. They broke the handle of the saw. Sent Enoch for the wagon & 
 cart and sent the saw to have mended. Franklin returned from Boonsg 
 Brought sugar Coffee and Ink, paid for them $2 a \2 l / 2 Licklider sent 
 again for the amt. of his Extravegant Harness mending account. Mrs. 
 Eaton left gone to S. Town. Elizabeth came up with the child. I 
 bought half Bishel oysters and a string of Pearch Yd 37*/2 Murf re- 
 ports 500 sheaves got out this day Shellman called a few minutes this 
 evening. Enoch brought the wagons home the cart and saw not done. 
 Ned & Jupe in the Boat — 
 
 21st Sunday. Morning Cloudy and looks like snow might soon fall. 
 The air is cold, it froze last night a white frost this morning, a ewe had 
 twins last night one of the lambs dead this morning C Knode and little 
 son Elizabeth and Child came spent the day and dined with us on Pea- 
 fowl Mrs. B. is still confined to Bed she sits up some little. Michael 
 Swiger called after candle light, has been down at J. Knode's says 
 he is in search of coment stone 51 that wants to ingage to take down the 
 canal, he give me to understand that wished to stay all night I shewed 
 him to Bed. little Miss Pennal staid with Helena. William slept in 
 the Room with them. Ned and Jupe in the Boat 
 
 22nd Monday. Weather, morning clear and cool froze some little dur- 
 ing the last night. Michael Swiger remained for breckfast. went out to 
 examine for sement stone. I am to write to him stateing the price I 
 will take pr. pearch for the privilage to qu[a]rry them. Doct. Parran 
 called to see Mrs. B. James Elgen 52 called, wants a team to haul a load 
 lime from Sharplessy Kiln. Helena wrote to her brother Henry. 53 sent 
 Enoch to Sharpsg. for the cart sent $1 to purchase sugar. Murf treading 
 out wheat. Will gone to the woods to help Shellman who is not there 
 but at Sharpsg. drunk, Jonathan Miller called, eat his dinner, and I 
 paid him for makeing 2640 shingles $8.27. Shellman brought the saw 
 from Sharpsburgh him and Miller went down to the ferry House. I 
 rode out to shew two free negroes where to cut wood, four Germans 
 called want wood to cut. Will has cut some wood Murf has done 
 sheaves 500 Enoch returned with the cart at dark. Ned & Jupe in the 
 Boat. Small Business. 
 
 61 There was a quarry on the plantation but for some reason Blackford re- 
 fused to sell the lime — or as Blackford called it cement — stone to Michael Swiger 
 or Swigart of Washington, D. C. 
 
 62 James Elgen of Shepherdstown was a business associate of Franklin and a 
 friend of the Blackford family. 
 
 53 Henry V. S. Blackford, second son of John, was a student at the Mercers- 
 burgh (Pennsylvania) Academy. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1838 11 
 
 23rd Tuesday. Weather clear morning. Cold a large white frost the 
 ground slightly froze, reed two papers by the last nights mail, which 
 gives the number the 12th & 13th has been detained untill last night it 
 came with the 19th & 20th. Murf & Enoch geting out wheat. Will help- 
 ing Martin who he says has resumed his work. Helena gone to S. Town 
 gave her $2. to purchase some small articles. Received a lettle from Jos. 
 I. Merrick 54 enclosing one from A. Barnes 55 to him of the 13th Inst, 
 have got out 500 sheaves this day Widowns and two free negroes cut- 
 ing cord wood Prisila Miller 56 came home with Helena M Shellman 
 called sober wants tobacco, gave Will \2y 2 to buy him some Ned and 
 Jupe in the Boat 
 
 24th Wednesday. Weather continues moderate freezing at night and 
 thawing in the day Murf & Enoch get out 400 sheaves wheat and in all 
 2700 sheaves, quit and caned up. Franklin & Enoch hauled him a load 
 fire wood. Will hung up in the smoak house the poort of our first 
 Butcher 18 hoggs. makes 108 pieces ham shoulder & midlings took down 
 pieces old Bacon which he placed in a Hogshed sold Isaac Widows one 
 side 10J/2 a 10 cents a pound. Mrs. Juett her daughter and Miss 
 Welchons called spent some time supped and returned home. Martin 
 Shellman spliting shingle wood Widows & the 2 free negroes cuting 
 wood I rode out to see them in the evening, a young man called with 
 S. Costs 57 account which he left amt. $13.12^ Ned and Jupe in the 
 Boat small Business. 
 
 25th Thursday. Weather changed first fair then cloudy then fair and 
 pleasant. Mrs. & Miss Gibon & Miss Hammond called to see Mrs. B. 
 spent but a few minutes Urias Knode his wife and David Knode 58 called 
 Murf Enoch & Caroline cleaning wheat. Will cuting and sawing shingle 
 timber with Martin Shellman The Bay mare Bill had a nail in her 
 hind foot which I drew out. Urias K and wife went home after dinner 
 David rode down to see Franklin & Joseph Knode returned this even- 
 ing. Miss Prisila Miller is here since Tuesday. There is at this 8 
 lambs. Murf and Enoch finished passing the wheat twice through the 
 windmill which does not make it clean. Enoch Brought 5 bags from J. 
 Knodes Ned and Jupe in the Boat. This day the weather has been 
 fine spring weather. 
 
 54 Joseph I. Merrick, a well known lawyer and business man in Hagerstown, 
 Maryland, was Blackford's business agent and attorney. 
 
 55 A. Barns of Baltimore was heavily indebted to Blackford. Barns finally be- 
 came bankrupt and Blackford lost the large sum of money he had lent him. 
 
 58 Priscila Miller intimate friend of Helena Blackford and a frequent guest 
 at Ferry Hill. 
 
 57 Samuel Costs, a merchant of Boonsboro with whom Blackford did business. 
 
 58 Urias Knode and his brother David were relatives of Mrs. Blackford. 
 
12 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 26th Friday, weather Remarcable moderate and as mild as Spring, a 
 sprinkle of Rain fell during the night. David Knode remained all night 
 and left here after Breckfast for his brother Uriases. Murf & Enoch 
 measured up 68% wheat it being what was out of 2700 sheaves-he sat 
 out with it for Mummas mill. Franklin has gone on with him to see it 
 
 measured Mrs. Swearingen Henry and McFarlen came. — little 
 
 George 59 taken strangely with a fainting spell quite insensable for a short 
 time, suppose worms to have caused the spell. Mrs. S & Mrs Henry 
 went home after they supped Mrs. McFarlen remained, her son John 
 came both to spend the night — Rebecah Neff 60 Brought Murfs & Neds 
 coats which her mother has made. 8 hands cuting in the clearing in- 
 cluding Will & Martin Franklin reports that there is brought from S. 
 Mummas mill 2 Bbls S. fine flour 1595 w Bran. 1 Bbl of the flour 
 changed to F.B. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. — 
 
 27th Saturday. Weather, morning cloudy and commenced at 8. Oclock 
 to snow hail and Rain all together. Murf and Daph unloaded the wagon 
 and put the Bran away and deld the Bbl flour to Franklin. Then went 
 to hauling plank and pailings from the saw mill. Isaac Widows came 
 from the wood cuting wanted money or an order. I gave him neither. 
 Mrs. McFarlin her son Miss Naff and Miss P. Miller all here. It has 
 changed to snowing in turn and that very fast, all the afternoon. Shell- 
 man came up in the evening he is prety well soaked, wanted an order 
 for a shirt I gave little George a doase Calomel last nigh 5 grains and 
 caster oyl this morning he has discharged worms and is quite peart. 
 Ned and Jupe in the Boat. Seased snowing at dark and no more fell 
 all night. 
 
 28th Sunday. Weather is moderate tho the ground is covered with snow 
 it is not cold, some wind clouds and the wind blowing some from N 
 West. Rebecah Naff walked home before Breckfast this morning, Mar- 
 tin came up from Franklins is a little drunk, the two free negroes went 
 off for Sharpsburg J Knode rode up eat dinner and spent the afternoon 
 Mrs. McFarlin & son John & Miss P. Miller are here, could not well 
 leave on account of the snow. Will reports a yew to have two lambs 
 last night under the straw house the snow is very much reduced in the 
 course of the day by the wind and sun. It appears like freezing tonight 
 — Mrs. B. has sat up moast of this day. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 29th Monday. Weather changed, cold the last night froze and this 
 morning the wind has sprang up and is now blowing. Cold from the 
 N.W. Franklin called up gave him a Doore latch and fixing for one of 
 
 59 George was a young slave. 
 
 00 Rebecca Neff or Nafe was the daughter of the Blackford seamstress. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1838 13 
 
 the Doores of the ferry House. Martin Shellman ground his ax directed 
 Will to take the last killing of pork out of the Hogshed preparitory to 
 hanging it up to smoak. gave to John McFarlin Mr. Deary's 61 account 
 with an order on George Rynolds for $11.40 him and his mother left 
 here after dinner. Will went to the woods to cut after taking out the 
 meat. Martin went out to split wood for Franklin Murf and Enoch 
 resumed geting out wheat with the revolving machine and horses, have 
 got out 750 sheaves J. Ks wife sent the girl up with some Tripe for 
 Mrs. B. who has sat up moast of this day and is recovering rapidly from 
 her illness. There was no paper came by this evening mail. Isaiah 
 came home in the stage from Boosg. Ned and Jupe in the Boat very 
 small receipts from the ferry — 
 
 30th Tuesday. Weather morning cold and cloudy, has the appearance of 
 snow- Will hanging up in the smoke house the last Butchering of Pork 
 of 16 hoggs which was butchered the 28th of December. — Martin Shell- 
 man is drunk and not doing any work old Nicholas called he is not sober 
 says he came from the wood cuting. complains of its being too cold to 
 work. Some little snow fell about 12 Oclock then ceased. I am in- 
 formed of the Bell mares situation supposed she has the lock jaw 
 Franklin bled her she is very Bad must die I suppose — Mr. Raw called 
 wants to borrow money. Will hauled a load wood with the ox cart for 
 Fran 11 Murf & Enoch geting out wheat. Isaiah pounding hominy sent 
 him to S. Town Brought coffee pd. $1 and Brought shoes twice. J.Ks 
 wife called spent some time supped with us then went home. 
 
 31st Wednesday. Weather cold morning calm. The Bay Bell mare 
 died last night occationed from a nail which she by some means got into 
 her near hind foot five or six days since Murf and Enoch geting out 
 wheat Will gone to the woods to cut wood. Isaac Widows called and 
 beged me for 2 Bushel corn says the family has no bread, a man from 
 the Forge called wants wood to cut. I wrote a letter to Michael Swigart. 
 Welch called says he worked 15^2 days at the sheds & 6 at ferry House 
 at $1 pr. day is $15.50 nailed on 6800 shingles on the Barn and smoke 
 house at Shepherd Farm which charged 25 cents per hundred or $2.50 
 pr. thousand and pulling off the old roof amt. $17.00 in all $32.50. 
 Murf & Enoch report they have got out 1650 sheaves William reports 
 that Nicholas skined the Bay mare and Murf hauled her to the woods. 
 gave Murf a new coat good Linsey Martin Shellman at Sharpsg. drunk. 
 Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 B1 Francis Deary was a school master in Boonsboro to whom Blackford later 
 sent his son William. 
 
February 1838 
 
 1st Thursday. Weather continues cold cloudy this morning and looks 
 likely to snow, Franklin and J. Elgin called took one No. of the En- 
 cyclopedia 1 — Catherine & Mary Miller came. Nicholas M. 2 called let 
 him have 2 side old Bacon 8^ w Murf & Enoch treading out wheat. 
 Will gone to the wood cuting. there is none but him and George Nicholas 
 and his man cuting so reports Nicholas. 3 Catherine & Mary Helena & 
 Prisila Miller all four and Wm. went down to Franklins to eat oysters 
 returned and dined then the girls sat off home F. and Elgin went with 
 them. F. rode my mare, his wife is at her fathers went there last even- 
 ing. Carpenter called gave him 56 cents for work done some time since 
 Franklin and Engin returned from Sharpsburgh brought the dog Wallis 
 that went with Shellman who is there drunk for the last two days, Ned 
 & Jupe in the Boat — very little done. 
 
 2nd Friday. Weather changeable morning Snowing some little then 
 quit S. M. Hitt called offers his farm in Virginia asks $60. pr. 
 acre he paid me $60.37} / 2 on account of premium which should have 
 been $120.63^4 by calculation. 4 Will gone to the woods to cut. I 
 see by a memo m .. which I made that the off fall had from S. 
 Hitt was 1343 w. Franklin came says Elizabeth 5 has returned 
 lent him $5. The Red whiteface cow had a heifer calf last 
 night in the stable. Enoch gone with the ox cart to haul 
 some wood for Franklin. The River is froze over below the land- 
 ing. Murf & Enoch report 2700 sheaves wheat got out. Helena reed a 
 
 1 John Blackford possessed a "Large collection of valuable books" said the 
 Hagerstown Mail, November 29, 1839. It included encyclopaedias, files of The 
 American Farmer and several newspapers, a set of American State Papers, 
 histories, the classics, and biographies. Among the latter were John Marshall, 
 Life of George Washington in five volumes and Plutarch's Lives. 
 
 3 Nicholas Matua or Matern was an elderly, poverty-stricken Greek immigrant 
 sometimes employed by Blackford who occasionally gave him bacon and other 
 supplies. He was a bad character. See entry for February 3. 
 
 3 George Nicholas of Shepherdstown hired himself and his slave to cut wood 
 and do other farm work at Ferry Hill. 
 
 4 Blackford held stock in the Baltimore Life Insurance Company and had sold 
 Hitt a policy in this company. 
 
 B Elizabeth, Franklin Blackford's wife, had been on a visit to her father. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, FEBRUARY, 1838 15 
 
 letter from Henry by the mail this evening. I received one from Samuel 
 Bentz asking for money. Two patriot papers came this mail, the 26.27 
 & 31 & 1st. Febry the 29 & 30 having been received by the Wednesday 
 nights mail. Ned & Jupe in the Boat very little done. Cloudy and looks 
 likely to snow before morning Prisila Miller here all this week. 
 
 3rd Saturday. Weather Cloudy has fallen a Snow during the past night 
 two inches deep — Mrs. Fry 6 called says Nicholas Matern has abused and 
 threatened her in such a manner last evening that she had him taken 
 before a magistrate and gave security for his better behaviour. I gave 
 her parmition to move into the cottage 7 untill spring. J. Knode is hauling 
 her goods up. Negroe free George called to ask for money for wood 
 cuting did not give him any — Murf & Enoch caveing up 8 preparitory 
 to cleaning up. Will hauling fire wood with oxen and cart. Martin 
 Shellman has come up from Sharpsg. where he has been drunk for the 
 last three of four days. Helena & P. Miller rode over to S. Town Eliza 
 Miller returned with Helena. Will Hauled Franklin one cart load wood 
 and some he had sawed and split by the road side. 
 
 4th Sunday. Weather cloudy and cold. Franklin Elgan Eliza Miller 
 and Helena went to Sharpsg in the Sleigh on the Bare ground as the 
 small quantity of snow and that very light rendered no service to the 
 sleighing. They returned in the evening with Elenora Miller with them. 
 Elizabeth spent the day with Mrs. B. and myself and dined with us. 
 She returned home in the sleigh after they came from Sharpsg. The 
 River is covered prety much over with Ice. Except a curved channel 
 for the Boat to pass. Will reports 11 lambs. — The thermometer has 
 ranged between 4 & 8 degrees below freezing point for the last three 
 or four days. Mrs. B. is still confined to her room. This siting up and 
 recovering her strength. Ned and Jupe in the ferry Boat a very small 
 Business doing. 
 
 5th Monday. Weather cold and cloudy. Mrs. Nafe came early. Miss 
 Eliza and Ellen Miller here. Murf and Enoch went to cleaning wheat. 
 Eliza Miller walked home after breckfast. Mrs. Nafe went to sewing. 
 Will went to the woods to cuting. Morrison called says him and his 
 son is cuting wood wants 2 loads wood one for himself and one for his 
 son. Daphney cleaning out the Ice House. Capt. Ashberry 9 returned 
 
 8 Mrs. Israel Fry practiced midwifery and was called in by John Blackford to 
 attend his slave women in child birth. 
 
 7 This cottage, known as The Stone Cottage, was situated on the Potomac River 
 near the Ferry landing. 
 
 8 To "cave up" was to separate grain, which had been beaten or trod from the 
 chaff, with a rake or similar tool. 
 
 9 Captain Ashberry of Shepherdstown was a friend and business associate of 
 Franklin Blackford. 
 
16 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 from Washington last night. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. Reed, a letter 
 dated Washington the 2d. Int. from M Swigart by post. I had wrote 
 him 6 days since by mail. 
 
 6th Tuesday. Weather has moderated. The morning calm and pleasant, 
 a young man named Mintstagh drowned was sceating near the lift lock 
 broke through the Ice. he was a shoemaker to trade, and a connection 
 of the Crokers family. Murf has gone to Mummas Mill with a load of 
 wheat. Franklin gone on ahead to have the grey mare shod and see the 
 wheat measured at the Mill. Will cleaning out the Ice House Ashberry 
 Elgan & Eaty geting out Ice to fill Franklin Ice House The Shepherds 
 Town people are geting out Ice commenced yesterday. Mrs. Nafe 
 sewing. Helena Elen Miller & Wm. gone down to J.Ks. Enoch went to 
 the Mill with a Bag corn and brought Buckwheat flour to amt. of 3 
 bushels Buckwheat which is to be sent to Mr. Staubs. Franklin re- 
 turned brought S. Mummas receipt for 55 B. 11 w wheat deld. this day. 
 There is now in that mill 182 B. 23 w had the horses shod at Millers 
 Shop. Murf brought home a load wood from the clearing and took the 
 wagon Body full of the old straw and stuff from the Ice House to the 
 Barnyard. Ned and Jupe in the Boat. Still a very small business at 
 the ferry. Receipts are very small. 
 
 7th Wednesday. Weather changed this morning. Cloudy a damp cold 
 air from the east. Commenced hauling Ice from the river to the Ice 
 house Murf & Enoch with the wagon and Will in the house Breaking. 
 Franklin was at the River assisting to load and geting out Ice Nicholas 
 Martin Mrs. Fry's son and a German. Sent William down to inform 
 J. Knode I wanted him to haul Morrison 2 cords wood to Sharpsg 
 which he said he would do. Joseph Gauf called to ingage to cut wood, 
 directed him when to cut. I rode out. Morrison and J. Gauf cutting. 
 J. Knode loading the second load cord wood for Morrison requested 
 him to haul one for negroe George, Helena & Ellen Miller went over to 
 S. Town, gave H. 62J/2 to purchase some small articles. 12 wagon loads 
 Ice put in the house this day. Mrs. Eaton came this afternoon. J. K. 
 hauled 3 cords wood to Sharpsg. 2 for Morrison & 1 for negroe George 
 to Coon the Taylor. 10 
 
 8th Thursday. Weather morning soft and thawing. Rained smartly in 
 the early part of last night, resumed hauling Ice. J. Knode came after 
 Breckfast with his wagon and joined in the hauling, have hauled 13 loads 
 and 12 yeasterday is 25 in the House say about 23 good loads as some 
 hauled this day was not full; about the middle of the afternoon the[y] 
 
 10 Free Negro George cut the wood, sold the wood to one Coon a tailor, and 
 Joseph Knode hauled the wood to Coon. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, FEBRUARY, 1838 17 
 
 finished here and then commenced filling the Ice House at the ferry 
 House put in 4 loads. Franklin has ingaged at the Ice Martin Shellman 
 Israel Fry a German and Indians. Mrs. Nafe Mrs. Eaton & Elenora 
 Miller here, has the appearance of clearing this morning, the wind is 
 from the N.W. has been quite warm, most of this day and thawed prety 
 much it may freze some this night. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, very 
 limited Business. Will is pounding the Ice. 
 
 9 th Friday. Weather changed somewhat colder. Sat out after Breckfast 
 for Boonbg. met Mary Miller and Miss Cambell between home and 
 Sharpsg. arrived at Boonh. 12 Oclock after haveing met S. Bentz & wife 
 I paid Lawson Welk $222.00 the Balance of Jno. A. & S. Bentz & Co. 
 a/c and took their Receipt in full which states $222.66 [.] paid Samuel 
 Costs a/c in full $11.87^. I Bought some goods to amt. of $15.09 on 
 credit. I dined at Doct. Smiths and sat out from there x /i after 3 ocl. 
 Called at Col. Millers bought a Phial of worm destroying medicine pd .25 
 and 12^ at Bruckharts for my mare. 11 the hands report 20 loads Ice put 
 in the lower House and 2 loads more brought up to this house Murf 
 drunk, him and Caroline has behaved bad. J. Knode all day with his 
 wagon & Team Martin Nicholas Israel the German Murf Will and 
 Enoch, all working at the Ice. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 10th Saturday, weather changed colder still froze hard last night, my 
 goods brought by the stage charges 25 cents Mrs. Nafe went off home 
 after Breckfast. Murf & Enoch put the two loads Ice brought up yeas- 
 terday evening into the house which will be 25 wagon loads in the 
 house. They then went to hauling fire wood hauled 4 loads. Will pileing 
 up plank. Franklin and J. K gone to Sharpsg. Patrick Welch called 
 and proved an account against Charles Nourse I requested him to give 
 an answer as respects his keeping the house in Shepherd Town. 12 
 Ann Miller & Mrs. Eaton here, this day has continued cold very little 
 thawed Ned and Jupe in the ferry Boat, a very small business. Mor- 
 rison and his son cuting wood, none others of the cuters for the last 
 two days. I remained in the office all this day. Weather rough and 
 unpleasant out. 
 
 11th Sunday. Weather Rough windy & cold the Ice moveing. started 
 by the wind blowing, gave Martin an order to Nicholases wife for a pair 
 gloves price 25 cents. Elizabeth & child and J.Ks wife and little son 
 came, dined with us and returned to their homes in the evening. Helena 
 Ann Miller and William went down to the lower house with them. 
 
 11 Bruckhart kept a livery stable in Boonsboro which was often patronized 
 by Blackford. 
 
 12 Patrick Welch rented a house in Shepherdstown owned by John Blackford. 
 
18 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Wm. finger pained and kept him from sleap all the early part of the 
 night. Ned made no return. 
 
 12th Monday. Weather continues cold. Ice still moveing slowly on, 
 which the past night has increased. Mrs. Nafe came this morning, 
 half after 8 oclock. Mrs. Fry called to see about wood and to know if 
 she could keep the house for a year. Murf and Enoch to getting out 
 wheat. Will sheling a Bag corn and delivered 3 Bushels Buckwheat for 
 which we have the flour last week. Mrs. Eaton left here after breckfast 
 for Shepherds Town. Nicholas called let him have a midling old Bacon 
 4 w. asked him conserning the afray between him and Mrs. Fry. 
 Franklins stove from Webb Will brought over in the cart, he took over a 
 bag corn. The two free negroes came this evening to assume their wood 
 cutting. I refused them to grind on my stone. Ned came up this even- 
 ing, but small receipts. 
 
 13 th Tuesday. Weather cloudy in the morning, about 12 hailed and 
 snowed. J. K. came up and assisted to Butcher the steer. C. K. & 
 Jennett with her babe came in Mrs. Chaneys little carriage the carriage 
 returned immediately, gave Franklin a peck hominy corn, which 
 Martin shelled and pounded and Brick to cloose his fireplace. Will took 
 over in the cart the hide and to bring a Bag Corn meal Murf and Enoch 
 geting out wheat, report 1700 sheaves yeasterday and this day. C. K 
 sick after his arrival. The ground is covered an inch and better with 
 hail and snow. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. Very small Receipts, very 
 little crossing. This is winter weather. 
 
 14th Wednesday. Valuntines Wednesday. Williams Birthday. Morn- 
 ing cloudy. J. K. came up cut up the Beef & returned. Murf and Enoch 
 geting out wheat Will assisting about the Beef cuting wood short &ct. 
 The lock Keeper from the lock above called says Rogers 13 noticed two 
 logs which I have in the Canal, his name is Girm 14 Franklin brought his 
 wife and child up in his Sleigh, but poor sleighing not snow sufficient, 
 is thawing this afternoon. Will took down the hams of bacon which have 
 been some smoked and I had them diped in weak lye and then sprinkled 
 well with ground Black pepper I put 3 w on the hams. Jennett wrote 
 a note to the Doct. and I wrote an order for 25 w sugar and 3 w Rai- 
 sins to S. Bentz to be sent by the stage driver this night. Ned and 
 Jupe in the Boat. Very small receipts — 
 
 18 G. W. Rogers was an official at one of the dams on the Chesapeake and Ohio 
 Canal above Ferry Hill. 
 
 14 Despite the lock keeper's warning Blackford failed to remove the logs and 
 on March 11 Rogers himself called on Blackford and threatened action. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, FEBRUARY, 1838 19 
 
 15th Thursday. Weather morning cloudy and Rained & snowed some 
 little, Catherine & Mary Miller came wrote a note and sent Enoch to 
 Corbans for some apples. Murf hauled Franklin a load wood, then him 
 & Will went to geting out wheat. Mrs. Nafe is still here sewing make- 
 ing some shirts for myself. Sent Isaiah to S. Town gave him ZIYi to 
 purchase Brooms and Buttons, he returned and brought 12^4 cents 
 would not pass. Catherine & Mary dined with us and returned home 
 in the evening Enoch returned brought ^4 B. apples reports that all are 
 well Yi Bushel of the Apples from G. fathers Corbans hand is sore Ned 
 & Jupe in the Boat, still little doing. 
 
 16th Friday. Weather morning cloudy dark cold unpleasant, has hailed 
 last night and is hailing and freezing through the day. Prisila Miller 
 here came yeasterday. Snowed and hailed this afternoon for an hour 
 briskly. Cleared off about sun set and then came on a sevear Blow of 
 wind almost a harican which drifted the snow that had so lately fell 
 and continued to Blow nearly all night and was very cold, made much 
 Ice on the River Ned is reported to be sick, no return of this days Busi- 
 ness Murf Enoch and Will at the Barn geting out wheat &ct &ct. 
 
 17th Saturday. Weather cold and windy The past night has been the 
 coldest this winter there is two or three Inches snow hail and Ice on the 
 ground this morning. Murf reports 2600 sheaves of wheat got out since 
 Monday. Sent Will to S. Town for some articles to the store for 
 which he pd. §\.72 l / 2 assisted over with a wagon then cut off some wood 
 at the house. Doct. Smith came and dined and returned home Franklin 
 and Capt. Ashberry and William gone in the Sleigh to Sharpsburgh. 
 Murf and Enoch have been rakeing off and caveing up the wheat. Mrs. 
 Naff gone home . sent Isaiah with her on my mare. Isaac Widows 
 called wants meat Bread and money gave him none negro George came 
 gave him $1 to purchase a hat. Murf hauled two loads wood one of 
 which for Franklin, did not finish caveing up the wheat Ned came up 
 this evening. 
 
 18th Sunday, weather clear with some little wind. J. K's wife rode up 
 in the morning and spent the day. Franklin and Joseph Knode went in 
 the sleigh to G. fathers — Elizabeth and child came up after dinner spend 
 an hour and returned home as did J. Ks wife. Prisila Miller went home 
 Jennett and Babe here. Ned & Jupe in the Boat 
 
 19th Monday, weather clear and more moderated — Franklin had a horse 
 in the sleigh to Hedricks. Licklider sent to me again for money gave 
 him none 4 men called to get wood to cut. Mr. Shay called wants sand 
 
20 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 for the furnace. 15 Will and Martin went to the woods to cuting shingle 
 timber. Ellen Hiser called to rent a room says she lives at Mrs. Lines, 
 sent Caroline down to assist Elizabeth Murf & Enoch cleaning up wheat. 
 I rode out to the clearing. Widows puting up his wood. Morrison & 
 son the two negroes Nicholas all cuting. Brien got sand. Franklin got 
 a Bee hive from Corban and one from Hedrick Murf has put the wheat 
 through the fan the first time. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, small receipts 
 has thawed prety much 
 
 20th Tuesday. Weather clear reather pleasant Jennett & child with 
 Helena and little negroe Ann sat out after 10 Oclock for Boonboro. 
 Franklin driving the carriage to whome I gave Stagdon & Stokes account 
 to hand to Shafer the Tavern Keeper gave Helena $1 and Jennett a 
 memo m to get some articles at Bentzes store. Murf sat out for Mum- 
 mas Mill with a load wheat has J. Knodes Black man in the team Doct. 
 Quigley 16 called wants money for Mrs. Swearingen reed a letter by last 
 nights mail from the Rev d Mr. Johns 17 asking for money the Balance of 
 his a/c $82.40 as stated again. Will and Martin cutting shingle timber 
 he reports 3 additional hands joined the wood cuting Isaac Widows 
 called says he has been cuting wood paid him $1 he wants everything. 
 Murf returned from Mummas Mill where he delrf 52 B 41 w wheat. 
 Franklin returned at sun set, has changed very cold. Brought sundry 
 goods from J. A. & S. Bentz & Co. amt. $4.65^. Murf hauled a load 
 wood. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, tolerable Business. 
 
 21st Wednesday. Weather clear and very cold, the last night the coldest 
 this winter, the Ink froze for the first time in the office, the River is 
 closed this morning with Ice. Murf and Enoch loaded the wagon with 
 wheat and Murf sat out for Mummas Mill directed Will to assist Ned to 
 cut the Ice for to pass the Boat. Negro Will belongs to Grove called 
 gave him wood to cut he is to commence tomorrow. — Franklin called to 
 get change for a 10 Dollar note, has Bought a horse from Emert at $45. 
 between him Ashberry Elgen have formed a partnership to run a Boat 
 with marketing Martin Shellman called is prety much disused with 
 liquor Murf returned from the mill Brought Bran for Franklin, he deld. 
 52 Busl 49 w wheat, says he had the horses shoes roughed at Kribzers 
 shop Murf is pretty well done says he got it at the ferry House Ned 
 and Jupe in the Boat, small receipts — 
 
 15 Shay was a workman at the furnace belonging to John M. Brinn of the 
 Antietam Iron Works. 
 
 16 Doctor John Quigley was Mrs. Henry T. Van Swearingen's son-in-law and 
 business agent. He sought payment of Mrs. Swearingen's share in the Ferry 
 receipts. 
 
 17 The Reverend Mr. L. H. Johns was the rector of an Episcopal church in 
 Sharpsburg of which the Blackfords were communicants. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, FEBRUARY, 1838 21 
 
 22nd Thursday. Washingtons the anniversary of his birth. The Shep- 
 herds Town folks are making- some music and firing some platoons of 
 small arms. The Weather is considerably moderated clear and calm. 
 Henry, Rye James H Elgen & Franklin called. Elgen confessed judg- 
 ment on a warrant which Patrick Welch had issued and served on him 
 for $26.13^4 which Franklin superseded for him for 6 months. Costs 58 
 cents not paid paid me 25 cents for the Judment & supersedes 18 Murf 
 & Enoch geting out wheat Will gone to the clearing to assist Martin to 
 cut shingle Timber — William rode down to J. Ks with sugar & Coffee 
 & beef Franklin rode up looking for little negroe John who he suspects 
 for pilfering some pieces of money, a letter from Henry B. to C. K came 
 by the last nights mail and one from Miss Bell to Helena. Franklin says 
 he bought Elgens debt from Welch. Will reports that Groves negroe 
 man Will was cutting. Ned & Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 23rd Friday, weather morning cold and cloudy. Mrs. B. has a bad pain 
 in her stomach and bowels. J. K. came up for the wagon Body, took his 
 Bags says he bt. a horse from Detrich gave $45 and his colt. Murf & 
 Enoch geting out wheat. Will gone to the clearing to cut shingle timber. 
 Mrs. Williams son Charles came over, two Scotch men called one of 
 them wanted to rent part of my house in S. Town — he says he works 
 with Price in the factory the other lives at Reynolds mill named Jack 
 Mr. & Mrs. Hargrave and Mrs. Quigley 19 called supped with us and 
 returned. It has thawed some in the middle of this day. the evening 
 turned cold. I have reed my Bait , regularly this week some corn 
 crossing for Brien at the forge. Will reports 12 lambs now liveing. 
 Ned and Jupe in the ferry Boat, continue to do a very small Business. 
 
 24th Saurday. Weather continues cold it is clear and thawing some 
 where the sun shines, the wind which is light is cold. Franklin has 
 taken the wagon and team put his horse in befor on the off side him & 
 Ashberry went to the woods for a load fire wood. Murf & Enoch geting 
 out wheat. Will in the clearing with Martin cuting shingle timber untill 
 dinner when they quit Franklin hauled 2 loads wood for himself and one 
 cord for me Will helped load, it was cut by the free negroes which is 3 
 cords of their cuting hauled 2 of which brought home and 1 taken to 
 Sharpsg for George Snavely hauled by J. Knode Ned & Jupe in the 
 Boat. 
 
 25th Sunday. Weather continues cold this morning is clear and calm. 
 Elizabeth spent part of the day with us, dined and returned in the 
 
 18 This is an example of Blackford's services or duties as a justice of the 
 peace. 
 
 19 Mrs. Quigley, nee Mary Van Swearingen, was the wife of Doctor John 
 Quigley. 
 
22 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 evening. Franklin here for a few minutes. Mrs. Williams son Charles 
 here most of the day. Helena absent with her sister in Boonsg — Ned 
 and Jupe in the boat, small Business. — 
 
 26th Monday. Weather morning clear and cold the river covered with 
 prety strong Ice. Sent Enoch down to J. K.s he sat out with his wagon 
 very early for Harrisburgh Pens a I wished him to do some business for 
 me in Hagers Town Will gone with Martin to cut shingle timber. Murf 
 & Enoch geting out wheat in the Barn, wrote a letter to The Reved. Mr. 
 Johns stateing that I could pay his acct. in Canal money Franklin got 
 away the stove and pipe. Enoch hauled it down for him. directed Will 
 to Butcher the calf which is 3 weeks & 2 days old it is from the Red 
 white faced cow a heifer calf Reed by this nights mail my Bait. & 
 Richmond papers and a letter from Henry dated the 23 requesting me to 
 send him money $70 to pay his Board and Tuition 20 Ned and Jupe in 
 the Boat — The River continues covered with Ice. Cold weather 
 
 27th Tuesday. Weather cold and cloudy Patrick Welch called to say 
 that he would not keep my house in Shepherds Town Says G. Price will 
 rent it. reed, the sugar came by the stage last night, suppose 25 w 
 N. O sent by S. Bentz. Will and M. Shellman sawing shingle timber in 
 the clearing all the people cuting there except Widows he is absent I 
 rode to Sharpsg. Bo£ a vest patern from Md Mackay Trimings & Ribon 
 paid $2.93^. Dulony cut it and a pair pantaloons of the Casimer hot. 
 at Boong. Mrs. Nafe promises to come on Monday next to sew had my 
 mares shoes removed. Murf and Enoch geting out wheat in the Barn. 
 Ned and Indians in the ferry Boat a midling Business done — 
 
 28th Wednesday. Weather, clear and more pleasant is thawing after the 
 sun was up to some hight. Murf and Enoch finished geting out the crop 
 of Wheat. They Report 2800 Sheaves at the last and before 2700 the 
 first cleaning up, the next 2600 in all. 8100 sheaves, which averages 
 about 3 Bushel of wheat to the hundred sheaves which is considered a 
 poor yeald. C. Knode and Ww rode down to J. Knodes, he is absent 
 gone to Pensy a with his wagon removing a family from the forge. Helena 
 is absent at Boonsboro with her sister Smith. Margaret Fry called to 
 say her mother wanted half cord wood hauled directed Murf to haul her 
 the wood and haul home two loads Nicholas called got a side of bacon 13 
 w has been cuting wood him and his wife. Brother. Negroe Caroline is 
 laid up with an injury which she reed by a fall on Sunday while playing 
 in the Barnyard. Ned and Jupe in the Boat. 
 
 20 Henry V. S. Blackford was attending the Mercersburgh Academy. Black- 
 ford later paid an additional $100.00 on his board and tuition. 
 
March 1838 
 
 1st Thursday. Weather moderated the morning clear, afternoon clouds 
 over. Mrs. Fry is gone to Sharpsg. to see after a house Murf and Enoch 
 commenced cleaning wheat. Will gone to the clearing to assist Martin 
 to cut and saw shingle timber. Franklin Brought me a letter from the 
 Sharpsburgh post office from John Coburn Washington City on the sub- 
 ject of cement stone. 1 wrote a note to Mr. Mantz respecting the ferriages 
 of the wagons taking corn to the forge likewise a note to Doct. Parran 
 to call and see the girl Caroline, lent Franklin my Patriot paper for 
 Bushrod Herbert who wishes to see the acct. of the Duel fought by 
 Graves and Cilley. 2 Doct. Parran called and prescribed for Caroline 
 salts and rub the swolen parts with spirits in which Indian pepper is 
 straped. 3 Ned & Jupe in the Boat. This day I am informed the mail 
 commenced crossing every dat 3 Trips with Stage pr week and 3 on 
 horseback. 
 
 2nd Friday. Weather. It has began to snow before daylight and con- 
 tinued, now 10 Oclock, by spells. Murf and Enoch cleaning up wheat. 
 Will went out to the clearing he returned as it continued to snow, as- 
 sisted Murf to load the wagon with wheat which he sat off with for the 
 mill. Enoch took a note over to Mr. Webb requesting him to Exchange 
 some money for me he Brought a Bag corn meal and my Bait . Patriot 
 of the 28 and March 1st which was yeasterday. This came by the 
 new arangement of the mail. Sent Enoch the second time to Mr. Webb 
 who has Exchanged 50 dollars for me gave me Hagers Town Notes 
 for small paper alias shin plasters. Murf returned from Mummas Mill 
 where he deld 64 B 41 w Wheat. Brot Franklin a load wood from the 
 
 1 For some unknown reason Blackford refused to sell cement stone to Coburn as 
 he had earlier refused to sell to Michael Swigert also of Washington. 
 
 2 William Jordan Graves (1802-1848), native of Kentucky and Whig member 
 of the United States House of Representatives (1835-1841), killed Jonathan 
 Cilley (1802-1838), native of New Hampshire and Democratic member of the 
 House of Representatives from Maine (1837-1838), in a duel at Turnecliffe's Bridge 
 near Bladensburg, Maryland, on February 24, 1838. A committee of the House 
 investigated the duel and made a long report back to the House which took no 
 further action. 
 
 3 Caroline, a slave girl, had fallen and injured herself while playing in Black- 
 ford's barnyard on February 25. 
 
24 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 clearing as he returned brought the Torch light 4 and was prety tolerable 
 drunk. Ned and Jupe in the Boat. The Business light. 
 
 3rd Saturday. Weather clear and pleasant. I rode to Sharpsg after writ- 
 ing a letter to Henry and Enclosing $70 to him but not meeting with 
 Mr. Brimbarger I brought the letter home again. Will assisting Martin 
 to saw shingle Timber Murf finished cleaning up the wheat and gone to 
 Mummas Mill with it. he lost a Bushel yeasterday on the road, setled 
 with Samuel Mumma and paid him $6.41^4 the balance due his brother 
 Johns estate, took his receipt on the account I dined at Col. Millers. 
 Murf returned from the mill some time after night, deld. 52 Bushels 
 wheat as per Receipt which is the balance of the corp of wheat 
 
 4th Sunday, weather a large white frost, this morning the day clear and 
 pleasant. I rode to Sharpsburgh after Breckfast with an expectation of 
 meeting with Mr. Brimbarger in which I was disapointed. attended in 
 the Episcopal Church at 11 Oclock where I heard Mr. Johns deliver a 
 sermon, returned and dined at Col. Millers with Mrs. Hoffmire and 
 Miss Campbell at two Oclock attend in the German Reformed Church 
 where Mr. Hoffmire delivered a sermon. Catherine Miller is confined to 
 bed with sickness. After seeing her in her room I returned home where I 
 found J. Ks wife and Elizabeth who had been spending a short time with 
 Mrs. B. sent J Ks wife on horseback home the roads being so muddy 
 Enoch & Isaiah has been very rude and Wm. likewise Ned and Jupe 
 in the Boat, have a tolerable Business. — 
 
 5th Monday. The weather morning Raining snowing and hailing had 
 fallen smart snow before day light it continued to be a fall untill after- 
 noon when it broak off to the west. I finished my letter to Henry and 
 wrote one to Mr. John Coburn in Washington, sent them to the office 
 by Will who took a lock to Rickhart to have repaired he brought the 
 patriot of Friday & Saturday 2 & 3. The stage crossed and recrossed 
 with the mail in the early part of this day. Isaac Widows called paid 
 him $2.25 on account of wood cuting. Murf and Enoch brought a load 
 of wood this morning from the clearing, which he reports the 5th 
 cord from free John & George cutting reed a note from Helena and 
 sent by return of stage a note and a Bundle to Jannett. sent Isaiah to 
 Sharpg for Mrs. Nafe and a note to Mr. Renner for the old horse the boy 
 brought the horse he lost a note Mr. R. wrote me Mrs. Nafe came as it 
 was geting dusk. Ned and Jupe in the Boat Poor Poor Business 
 
 6.th Tuesday. Weather Morning Cloudy the snow and hail that fell 
 Sunday night nearly all disolved which has made the roads very soft 
 
 4 The Torch Light was published in Hagerstown, Maryland. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MARCH, 1838 25 
 
 and unpleasant traveling. Martin called says he is spliting his timber, 
 sent Will to S. Town with 10 Bushels oats to have chopped and 2^2 B 
 corn to have ground for Bread and to have 2 Bushel Rye that is in the 
 mill chopped for the two old horses. Mrs. Nafe sewing at a pair panta- 
 loons for me. reed, anote from D. Sniveley in answer to one I wrote him 
 respecting the house 5 Will Brought the lock and put it on the celler 
 doore he bought screws & muslin pd. 25 cents. J. Knode Brought up my 
 wagon Body which he borrowed. Murf & Enoch cleaning out the 
 stables and fodder hangs. C. K has gone to Sharpsg this evening rode 
 old poney a Marriage at the ferry house this evening by Mr. Hargrave 
 The Horse mail crossed and recrossed. The Ice is decreasing smartly 
 the last two days. Franklin hauled a load wood with the team Ned and 
 Jupe in the Boat 
 
 7th Wednesday. Weather morning snowing which has commenced some 
 time in the night Came down very fast and is quite moderate — Sent Will 
 to S Town brought me some trimings for my vest pd. 37^. Helena ar- 
 rived in the mail Coach about 10 Oclock brought a piece muslin 30 yds 
 from Bentzes & Co cost $3.75. Daph taken 111 Murf & Enoch cleaning 
 out stables. Mr. Renners son called with a note from his father re- 
 questing payment for the horse $15 which I paid him in small notes. 
 Mrs. Fry sent for to see Daph. sent Will with a note to Doct. Parran to 
 come see Daph. who is very ill. he brought me a letter from John Co- 
 burn Washington on the subject of cement stone. Isaac Widows called 
 sent by him a note which I wrote Samuel M. Hitt to put in the post office, 
 heard of old Aunt Shroders death and young Shaw in Virginia, sent by 
 return of stage minspie to Jennett. Doct. Parran came over in the 
 evening to see Daph. left medicine that relieved her. Will brought from 
 the mill a Bag Corn Meal & 2 Bushels Chopt Rye Ned & Jupe 
 
 8th Thursday. Weather. Morning. Very dark with clouds & smoke 
 wind from N.E. looks very much like Rain. Mrs. Nafe sewing the 
 German who is Mrs. Frys son in law called wants money. I spoke to 
 him to qarry which he said he would provided the tools was found him at 
 87^2 pr day and Board himself, sent Will to S. Town with a letter to the 
 post office for Thos Shepherd Illanois. Murf & Enoch hauled one load 
 wood. Will returned from S. Town Bought caster oyl & screws pd. 31^4 
 brought a letter for Helena & my patriot of the 5 & 6 It has snowed 
 hailed and rained most of the day, Martin Shellman called wanted money 
 I gave him none. C. K is in Sharpsburgh with Poney — gave Will assifity 
 for horse - gave Daph a doase oyl. Daph misscarryed two children this 
 morning, sent for Mrs. Fry who came, she is quite ill. the two children 
 
 6 Blackford was negotiating the rental of one of his houses in Shepherdstown 
 to Daniel Sniveley. 
 
26 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 which Daph miscarryed she is supposed to have gone with 4 months 
 Both female. It was an hour or upwards between their birth. It is 
 thought she took medicine to produce their distruction. 
 
 9th Friday. Weather, the wind from the west and it is partially clear 
 is not cold, the River is partially raised, is muday. I paid Mrs. Nafe 
 $9.50 it being in full up to this date. Sent Isaiah with her on horse back 
 home after breckfast. I sent the grey horse to have a shoe put on him. 
 C. K. came home on my mare which Mrs. Nafe rode home Isaiah waits 
 to have the horse shod and bring Poney home, he returned and brought 
 some yeast & had the horse shod. Mr. Mecany who I understand is in 
 the imploy of George Price called and informed me that he Mr. Price 
 desired him to call and inform me that he would take my house in S. 
 Town Repair it and give me $75 for the next year commencing the first 
 day of April next. Murf and Enoch pushing the straw off the Barn- 
 yard Will hauling up g[r]avel for the walks in the yard. Isarel Fry and 
 two dutchmen called report that they have cut and put up 20^4 cord 
 of wood, young Greenwood called again for Lickliders claim gave him 
 none. Ned & Jupe in the boat 
 
 10th Saturday. Weather. Clear partially Cool, froze some little last 
 night. Prices man Mecany called to say Price would not take the house 
 at the price offered yeasterday that if he could have the whole premices 
 for $75 he would take it. I presume him and Snively has had some 
 coalition Israel Fry called paid him $3 for the Dutchman Neopotian for 
 wood cuting. Philip Flemon is the name of him who is maried to Mrs. 
 Frys girl. Murf & Enoch has hauled one load wood home from John 
 & Georges cuting. I then sent them out to pick up and burn Brush. 
 Capt. Ashberry returned from Williamsport Will has been pidling about 
 doing but little. Daph is in the hospital. Mrs. B. corrected Isaiah. 
 Isaac Widows called gave him 25 cents. Franklin left a letter which 
 B. Herbert reed, from Henry. The ground is very soft which makes it 
 very unpleasant traveling. Will brought over from S. Town 5 Brooms 
 made by an old negroe at Browns, he has made 8 in all at 6% cents 
 each. Ned and Jupe in the Boat have done a tolerable Business. 
 
 11th Sunday. Weather. Clear and pleasant froze the surface of the 
 ground last night. — The weater let into the Canal. The River riseing 
 is quite muddy wrote a note sent Enoch with it to Col. Miller requesting 
 to know the state of Catherines health, the Boy returned with an answer 
 that but little if any change in Catherine. Joseph Knode of Jacob, 
 from the Canal at Hancock came he dined spent the day and night with 
 us. Elizabeth and Franklin here a spell. Franklin & Elgen sat out for 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MARCH, 1838 27 
 
 Williamsport for a Boat 6 borrowed my sleigh harness, they intend to 
 [go to] D. H. Schnebleys to night — the companys 7 scow and Boarding 
 House Boat came down Rogers with it has made some threats relative to 
 two popler logs which I have in the canal the lower level filled in the 
 course of the day — Ned and Jupe in the Boat a tolerable Business 
 
 12th Monday. Weather Clear fine and pleasant. Joseph Knode left here 
 after Breckfast. The two popler logs came down the canal. Will secured 
 them. John Distonly the Taylor sent his son with his acct and an order 
 for me to pay which I did amt. $5.50. I rode out to the clearing. Will 
 and Murf burning Brush, all the wood cutters at work. Briens man 
 Peter came with a note from Mr. Mantz requesting a tree for forge 8 
 Hammer helve he cut a Beach down below the clearing, appears to be 
 upwards of 20 feet. Peter says they give $2.50 for a stick 12 feet. I 
 rode down to J. K.s looked at the cement stone. 9 Franklin & Elgen 
 returned in the evening report they left the Boat on the way was ob- 
 structed by Ice the Roan mare Pete got a severe cut in her shoulder by a 
 nail passing through the gate. I sewed it up and put a pitch plaster on it. 
 Ned & Jupe and Enoch in the Boat, poor Business. 
 
 13th Tuesday. Morning, clear and pleasant the ground froze some 
 during the last night. Will Murf and Enoch sowed some clover seed on 
 the hill part of the lower field after breckfast went to Burning Brush 
 Enoch went into the Boat. Franklin Ashberry & Elgen sat out early 
 after the Boat they bot. at Williamsport and brought a piece yesterday. 
 Negroe Peter called and paid for a stick of Timber for 2 forge Hammer 
 helves $4.50 gave me a very suspicious looking note of the Lancaster 
 Bank of Ohio, the wagon came to haul it down to the forge. J. Ks 
 wife called and spent the day saw Mr. Mantz sent from Frederick. Mrs. 
 Morgan Mrs. Parran and Mrs. Magill 10 came over dined with us. I rode 
 out to new ground where the men are cuting wood. J. Ks wife went 
 home in the afternoon and Mrs. Morgan and Mrs. Parren and her 
 2 children went home in the evening. Mrs. Magill remained intending 
 to take the stage tomorrow for Hagers Town Ned Jupe Enoch &Israel 
 Fry in the Boat, small Business 
 
 14th Wednesday. Weather, the morning cloudy and somewhat cool. 
 
 Franklin came down last night with the Boat, he called to get the wagon 
 
 8 They went to purchase a new boat for use in their river-canal marketing 
 business. 
 
 7 This was the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company. 
 
 8 This was John M. Brinn's forge at Antietam. 
 
 B Blackford's cement stone quarry was on the section of the plantation rented to 
 Joseph Knode. 
 
 10 Mrs. Parran was the wife of Doctor Richard Parran of Shepherdstown, 
 Virginia; Mrs. Magill was the wife of Doctor Charles Magill of Hagerstown, 
 Maryland, and Doctor Parran's sister. 
 
28 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 & horses to haul wood this morning Martin with him, Will and Murf 
 burning Brush, too much wind to sow clover seed. Mrs. Fry called to 
 advise respecting her case with Nicholas Matua. 11 Mrs. B. and Mrs. 
 Magill sat out Yi after one Oclock in the stage for Boonsg. Helena 
 rode to Sharpsburgh William rode a peace with her then rode old poney 
 to meet her. F. hauled one load wood has gone over to Town to see 
 Welch about the house rent. I Widows called pd. him $2. Helena re- 
 turned and Wm. with her report Catherine Miller much Better. There 
 is considerable stir about the River & Canal the River is quite full rose 
 considerable last night and was at a stand all day commenced riseing in 
 the evening Ned Jupe Enoch and Israel Fry in the ferry Boat but little 
 done 
 
 15th Thursday. Weather, pleasant is somewhat smoukey. J. Knode 
 called let him have 2 Bushels Clover seed of the old seed Kept over as 
 he said he had not sufficient to sow his fields, he says Col. Miller wants 
 2 Bushels clover seed from me if I can spear it. Will Murf & Enoch 
 sowed clover seed report they have gone over the whole of the lower 
 field and only sowed about % of a Bushel. Reed a letter from Henry 
 dated the 12th Rode out to the clearing with William, hands all cuting 
 and mauling wood. Nicholas called, and got a midling of Bacon weighed 
 9 w a lOtf . 90 cents charged. Measured the wood cut by Philip Flemon 
 Israel Fry and Neapolian and find it to measure 20 cord. Ned Jupe 
 Enoch & Israel Fry in the Boat which is 3 days for Israel Small 
 Business 
 
 16th Friday. Weather cloudy in the morning. Murf siveing the clover 
 seed and cleaning it over again Will has taken the saw says Martin has 
 got sober and is going to work. Miss Hizer called offers me 1^ dollar 
 pr month for a Room in my house in S. Town Mrs. B returned from 
 Boonsborough at 10 Oclock in the stage She brought goods to amount of 
 $3.93 on credit from J. A. & S. Bentz & Co. Murf and Enoch have 
 sowed on the hill side in front of the house 1 B. clover seed. Mrs. Hick- 
 man called returned the 3 dollars I had lent her last fall, she dined with 
 us. — I rode to Sharpsg Wm Rode the Bald poney had his hind shoes 
 moved directed Mr. S. Mumma to have 8 Bbl flour made especually for 
 families use, Bt. 2 cards & 2 curry combs cost 50 cents. Shellman off 
 to Sharpsg drunk Will has been trifeling away the day at the clearing 
 Ned Jupe Enoch and Israel Fry in the Boat, done but a small Business 
 Harrises Boat sat out for George Town several Boats, passing on the 
 River full 
 
 17th Saturday. Weather morning cloudy and storming. Snowing and 
 raining very unpleasant. Murf and Will hauled one load wood from the 
 
 11 See entry of February 3. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MARCH, 1838 29 
 
 clearing Martin Shellman called not sober. Nicholas called Shelled and 
 got one Bushel corn which he said he would take to the mill to have 
 ground, gave him a note to Doct. Parran stateing how Mrs. Magill got 
 on to Hagers Town Franklin called. Spoake of Boating wood down the 
 canal. Murf and Will brought up 10 Bushel Clover seed deposited in 
 office up stares. Negroe George Called paid him $2.00. The River 
 continues to swell and It continues to Rain and snow. Archey Knode 12 
 arrived this afternoon supped with us. then went down and lodged at 
 Franklins left his uncle Johns horse here has continued to storm nearly 
 all day. Ned Jupe Enoch and Israel Fry in the Boat, light Business — 
 
 18th Sunday. Weather has been raining hailing and snowing most of the 
 past night, the snow this morning 3 inches deep and continues untill 
 9 Oclock to come down the River fery full Arch Knode left about 9 
 Oclock gone to Sharpsg intends to Pleasant Valley then to Bait & 
 Phila. Franklin came up in the evening for hands to take George 
 Reynolds and Scott Keneday over the River 13 which is very high no 
 return of this day nothing done 
 
 19th Monday. Weather clear and calm the whole country covered with 
 snow. Nicholas called got a hoggjole and cabage and a bag to carry it in. 
 Mrs. Nafe came down after Breckfast. Will & Murf threshing Rye 
 Enoch shelling a grist corn, the river is falling off. len[d] the cart to 
 Mrs. Elgen to haul some sand. Enoch cleared the sod from the Roots of 
 the peach trees and Transplanted 3 in the Backyard. The Boat has made 
 2 Trips Ned Jupe and Israel Fry. Ned Brought me 75 cents for the 
 last two days receipts, poor poor poor 
 
 20th Tuesday. Weather clear and calm in the morning Will Murf and 
 Enoch sowing clover seed in the lower field Licklider the sadler sent a 
 Boy with an order for the amt. which I owe him. The boy is Thos. 
 Thornburghs son. says his father has been dead three weeks. Franklin 
 came with his doubled barreled gun. has been after pigeons which are 
 very plenty flying in all directions. F wants the team to haul him some 
 wood, took it and hauled a load, then Murf & Will hauled 2 loads. They 
 report that they have sown 2 Bushels clover seed this day on the lower 
 field and % of a B sowed on the 13th Janes Elgen called to advise about 
 his appeal case. Trimed and dressed up some trees. Franklin rode out 
 to Corbans. J. Ks wife rode up and spent a short time Elizabeth spent 
 part of the afternoon and supped with us. Philip Fleming called paid 
 
 12 Another of Mrs. Blackford's numerous relatives who were so much in 
 evidence at Ferry Hill. 
 
 18 Since the Ferry did not make regular runs at night Franklin had to go 
 to the main plantation house to get men to make a special trip. 
 
30 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 him $3.81% f° r wood cuting. Ned Jupe and Israel Fry in the Boat 
 which is 6 days he has worked in the Boat — 
 
 21st Wednesday. Weather morning some clouds and very smoakey. 
 but moderate, hands sowing Timothy seed have sown a Bushel on the 
 Hill in front of the House Will and Murf went out to the clearing after 
 Breckfast Edward Morrison called pd. him on acct. of wood cuting 
 $6.50 Mr. Renners son brought a 50 cent note and exchanged Enoch 
 part of the day in the Boat went to Town Brot. my paper bought a ball 
 Candle wick cotton pd. 25 Cents. Mrs. Nafe sewing. Daph came out 
 after her miscariage. 14 Franklin and Ashberry gone to Virg to shoot 
 Pigeons. The river continued to rise all day nothing done with the Boat 
 no return. Will and Martin sawing shingle timber, all hands cuting & 
 spliting wood Ned has made no return as nothing done 
 
 22nd Thursday. Weather. Smoakey and moderate River very full not 
 passable with ferry Boat Will Murf and Enoch gone out to the clearing, 
 to sawing and Burning Brush. Mr. Morrison called to return a five 
 dollar note which I pd. his son who mistated the transaction by saying 
 I had only paid him 5 dollars when I paid him $6.50 I rode out to the 
 new ground and down to J. Ks he has exchanged his horse for a grey 
 mare he gave $10 Isaac Widows called wants money, lent my wagon to 
 Myers who is moveing to the farm S. M Hitt sold to Emert. left his 
 wagon at the river not being able to cross. Ned reports Israel 8 days 
 helping some days but little done. Ned returned this day $11.12j^ 
 for the Recipts of the two last day for him Jupe & Israel 
 
 23rd Friday. Weather, morning, fogy and damp Murf tryed the Roller 
 on the hill side is too wet quit after going a few rounds found the Horses 
 feet went to deep, he then went to the clearing where Will and Enoch 
 is. Franklin called wants hands to go in the ferry Boat to Bring his 
 horses from the other side the River very little lowered. I copyed 
 B. Herberts letter to Henry and sealed his ; I rode out to the clearing 
 and to J. K. he has cut his hand badly. Frank, and his wife gone to 
 Sharpsg he brought my Torch light I wrote a letter to John Coburn; 
 Widows called wants money. William Morrison is not cuting. the 
 negroes, John Thomas and George Snavely sawing off logs, negroe Will 
 has nearly finished his wood cuting he ingaged to maul the Rail cuts 
 left by Philip Fleming & Co. and to cut out the balance of Isaac Widows 
 lott Ned Jupe and Israel Fry in the Boat made but one trip with the 
 Boat, one or two with the skiff. 
 
 14 Dafney had been hospitalized for eleven days. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MARCH, 1838 31 
 
 24th Saturday. Weather cloudy and smokey the wind sprang up about 
 10 Oclock. Nicholas came this morning, commenced spading in the 
 Garden. Will Murf and Enoch gone to the clearing, the River falling 
 very slow sent the letter written by Bushrod Herbert to the post office 
 and one I wrote to John Coburn Washington City stating I could not at- 
 tend to having any stone quarried for him. Isaac Widows called again 
 for money & says it is worth $25 to build the wall of the Celler to the 
 House in S. Town. Shellman called drunk again has been to Sheps 
 Town. Col . Miller sent his man Nelson with an order. I sent him 
 one Bushel clover seed Franklin rode the Bay Colt, sent Murf to help 
 with the ferry Boat, they did not go with the Boat for Corban who 
 wanted to cross over, he returned home I rode out. Negros Will Grove 
 has finished has cut he says 18^ cord wood and mauled 550 Rails Ned 
 Jupe and Israel Fry attending the Boat — 
 
 25th Sunday. Weather morning clear calm and pleasant, the River has 
 risen during the night continues stationary during the day. Helena 
 & Wm walked down to J. Ks his wife came up in the afternoon with 
 Helena. I walked down through the fields sown with wheat which does 
 not look so promising as I expected It is uneven and much cokle 15 One 
 of the lambs has lost both its hind legs. J. K came and him and his 
 wife supped with us. gave Julsom 2 new strong muslin shirts.. River 
 falling a little this evening Nothing done at the Ferry no return. — 
 Will skulking about all day. the family has been quiet nothing worth 
 note has occured 
 
 26th Monday. Weather clear and pleasant, had Enoch to plant some 
 small locusts in the pit and one apple tree. Will and Murf in the clear- 
 ing. The River is falling. George Reynolds and his son crossed from 
 the other side going up to Hancock. Nicholas working in the garden. I 
 have Trimed several peach trees had Enoch ingaged all day taking up 
 sprouts Hon Jacob F. Grove 16 called spent a short time The Ferry Boat 
 has made several trips in the course of the day Ned Jupe & Israel Fry 
 in the Boat, done but a poor Business — 
 
 27th Tuesday. Weather fine and pleasant. I rode in the Gig with Mrs. 
 B. to Sharpsg spent the day and dined at Col . Miller. I rode to the 
 Mill. Briser says on Saturday I can have the 8 Bbls flour for Bread. 
 Bot. articles in the store to amt. of $2.62j^ and returned home in the 
 
 15 Cockle — an annual weed that tends to choke out wheat or other grain. 
 
 18 Jacob Grove a Democratic member of the Maryland legislature. In 1843 he 
 headed a legislative committee that investigated and reported on the fraudulent and 
 illegal action of the Farmers and Millers Bank of Hagerstown which resulted in 
 the revocation of the Bank's charter. This Bank had been the one with which 
 Blackford did business. 
 
32 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 evening. Saw Hoffman the hoggspeyor who is to come on the 5th of 
 Aprile to spey my piggs. Franklin had the wagon & Team to haul two 
 loads wood Will and Murf working in the new ground. Enoch took to 
 the mill corn and Buckwheat. Helena went to Shepherds Town, spent 
 some short time and returned. Col . Miller son David is in Bed sick 
 as is likewise his little daughter Ann. Mr. Mackey is complaining talks 
 of seting out to the west in the course of a week or ten days. Nicholas 
 in the garden which is the 3d day. Ned Jupe and Israel Fry in the 
 Boat which is 12 days for Israel in the Boat this day has been prety good 
 Business, the river full 
 
 28th Wednesday, weather morning cool damp and cloudy. Hannah, 
 Wills wife 17 delivered of a female child about 12 Oclock last night so re- 
 ports Mrs. Fry who delivered her. Nicholas came to work in the garden 
 and Martin went to the Barn to makeing straw faggots for the Ice 
 House roof Myres the man who borowed my wagon crossed over at 
 Harpers ferry Bridge and returned this way. let him the wagon for 
 another Trip. Mrs. Berry & Mrs. Juett called Spent the afternoon and 
 supped with us. Martin Shellman patched the roof of the Ice House 
 an old German woman and a man she called her son called Beging gave 
 them 12^2. a young man with Books to sell called. Murf & Will in the 
 new ground at work Enoch took Buck wheat to the Mill and brought 
 a Bag Corn meal home then hauled a few cart loads manure in the 
 garden Ned Jupe & Israel Fry in the Boat small business 
 
 29th Thursday. Weather, clear and pleasant with some wind, my throat 
 is some better. John Smith the sadler called I paid the balance of his 
 account $24.67 */> and took his receipt on the account. Franklin called 
 lent him my mare to ride to Palmers sale, Enoch took to the mill 7 
 Bushels Rye & 8 Bus ls oats to have chopped. Nicholas is working in the 
 garden planing potatoes, have taken some from the holes Mrs. Fry 
 called setled and paid her for Israels working in the Boat 15 days and his 
 cuting wood and her own services as midwife amounting in all to 
 $12.87^2 Will and Murf in the new ground, a letter from Henry to 
 Helena, reed my Patriot of the 26 & 27. The River has fallen off con- 
 siderably, a very considerable Breach in the Canal. The Viaduct below 
 the Iron works 18 has given way and all fell in. Ned Jupe and Israel Fry 
 and Enoch part of the day in the Boat. Small business 
 
 30th Friday. Weather partially cloudy was frost last night Murf & 
 Will cuting out in the new ground. Nicholas working in the Garden. 
 Fran 11 rode up Fo ts poney and then rode him to Sharpsburgh Martin 
 
 17 Hannah and Will were slaves. 
 
 18 The Antietam Iron Works. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MARCH, 1838 33 
 
 called says he has finished spliting out the shingle timber, he then said 
 he would cut some wood for Franklin Capt. Ashberry brought my 
 Torchlight from Sharpsg Josiah Smith and Jennett and child arrived a 
 short time before sunset. C. K. & Helena was over and spent the after- 
 noon in Sherpherds Town Enoch brought from the mill 7 B. Chop Rye 
 and 8 Bushels oats. Ned Jupe & Israel Fry in the Boat, have done a 
 prety good Business — 
 
 31st Saturday. Weather morning cloudy and threatens to Rain. I had 
 reather a bad nights rest with sore throat. Took a doace sedlitz before 
 Breckfast. Mr Elgen & Rogers called, disuaded them from taking 
 Rogers deposition, gave Rogers my acct. against the Company am't. 
 $24.29. Elgen & Franklin gone on to the Hagers Town in the Gig. 
 Negroe Will called paid him $12.25 for cuting wood & Mauling Rails 
 Murf has gone with Mrs. Frys goods in the wagon to Sharpsg, took bags 
 to bring off fall from Mummas mill with 8 Bbls flour for Bread. Josiah 
 Smith and Jennett sat out for home at y 2 after two Oclock Mrs. Perry 
 called dined with us sent a note by her to M. J. Brown Corban passed on 
 with his stud horse to Sharpsg Miss Henrys Juett & Hunter called. 
 Corban called returning did not leave his horse in Sharpsg. Elizabeth 
 spent the afternoon and dined with us. Corban reports Murfey drunk in 
 Sharpsburg sent Will after him came home brought 8 Bbls flour and 113 
 2 w off fall. 1 Bbl of the flour store and flour lost considerable. Negroe 
 George called. Mrs. Frys son in law called promised to move him on 
 Tuesday is to pay $3.50 Ned Jupe & Enoch in the Boat a good 
 Business 
 
April 1838 
 
 1st Sunday. Weather, calm and moderate The river has come down. 
 The canal has been out of use the last two weeks in consequence of 
 Breaches My Throat continues sore. I took last night going to bed 3 
 Brandreths pills which opperated fine this morning, sickened me some 
 little had the cramp violently through the night took 3 more this morn- 
 ing which opperates this afternoon, became cloudy arose in the west. 
 Thundered all along from west to the N. east, came on to rain about 12 
 Oclock & continued two hours moderately. C.K and Helena went over 
 to Church it is reported that the Breach in the canal which has been re- 
 pairing, gave way again last night. Franklin and Elgen returned last 
 night from Hagers Town and have sat out again this afternoon for that 
 place, a large flock of stock sheep crossed the ferry to Virginia, negroe 
 Jim Clowson called is full of news. Ned Jupe & Enoch in the Boat done 
 a good Business, crossed 320 sheep 1 
 
 2nd Monday. Weather clear and pleasant Will and Murf gone to the 
 clearing. Doct. Ouigley called directly after Breckfast. gave him a check 
 on the Hagers Town Bank for $348.50 being in full for Mrs. Swearingens 
 one half of the receipts of the ferry for the last year 2 Reed, a letter by 
 mail from John Coburn Washington on the subject of quarying 
 stone, a man called whos name is Solomon Boyer lives in Sharpsg wants 
 shingles to make says he lives with Mrs. Smith the weather has changed 
 cooler this afternoon. Mr. Bemis two little daughters came over and 
 spent the night. The wind being too high for them to cross the river. 
 I took 4 pills in the morning which opperated partially considerable Bile 
 my Throat is still sore and I am not well. Ned Jupe and Enoch in the 
 
 1 Maryland and Virginia were important sheep growing states. In addition 
 to this herd of 320 Blackford's Ferry on another occasion carried over a herd 
 of 500 sheep. Blackford himself raised sheep and at his death left about 100, 
 including both Saxon and Merino breeds. 
 
 2 Mrs. Swearingen collected through Doctor John Quigley her agent one half 
 of the take of the Ferry after all expenses were paid for her one half interest in the 
 Ferry. Hence the net earnings of the Ferry for 1837 was $696.00. Blackford 
 bought Mrs. Swearingen's interest in 1838. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, APRIL, 1838 35 
 
 Boat have done a tolerable good Business understand Elizabeth is not 
 well has a fever 
 
 3rd Tuesday. Weather cool with wind A frost last night negroe Will 
 Grove called to return some of the money I paid him. Martin called 
 said for his axe is going down to finish Millers shingles. Will has gone 
 to help Nicholas saw up a large popler in the new ground Murf has 
 crossed over with the team and brought over Mrs. Frys son in laws goods 
 and family. 3 came on this side the river and went on to Sharpsg % 
 after 9 oclock. the man pd. me $3.50 I sent by Israel for 2 Boxes pills 
 50 cents, he is to return with Murf for a load wood for his mother. 
 Henry Licklider called to speak about the sawing he has done for me, is 
 to let me know the number of logs which remain at the mill and make a 
 Bill of what pailings etc. which he sawed. Murf & Israel retd. Yz after 
 12 Oclock fed his horses preparitory to takeing in a load wood to Mrs. 
 Fry. Isaac Widows called. I paid him $3 he reports 26 cord wood 
 that he has cut. Murf has taken Mrs. Fry a load wood, returned after 
 sun set. Ned Jupe and Enoch in the Boat, done but a poor Business. 
 
 4th Wednesday. Weather, calm but cool, white frost last night, my 
 health is still bad. took this morning 6 of Brandreths pills which is 20 
 I have taken within the last four days. Will and Murf hauling off the 
 Gum from the new ground. Enoch hauled 3 loads chips and wood with 
 ox cart. Helena has spent part of this day in S. Town Franklin went 
 over he reports Welches family to have gone off after nearly destroying 
 the house. 4 Airs. Perry is about to reenter the breach in the canal 
 mended, filling the level this afternoon Nicholas called and got a Bushel 
 corn says he has been splitting the popler tree that Will assisted him to 
 saw. I understand that Col°. Miller sat out for Bait Ned & Jupe 
 in the Boat, have done a tolerable Business, my throat grows worse in 
 the evening, the pills have opperated well, much Bile 
 
 5th Thursday. Weather. Clear morning cool Will Murf and Enoch out 
 in new ground. Miss Elenora Miller & Ann Hays came. Mrs. Eaton 
 & her little grandson Robt. Quigley came, my throat is still sore, I have 
 taken 6 more of Brandreths pills. Mrs. Henry, Hunter and Mrs. Webb 
 called spent a short time and returned James Sheperd sent a note by his 
 son requesting $30 which I sent him. Miss Sarah Morgan, Miss Kerney 
 & Miss Baylor called and spent the evening Miss Morgan presented a 
 
 8 This was Philip Fleming' or Flemon who had been working as a laborer on 
 Ferry Hill Plantation. He was moving into the Stone Cottage which Mrs. Fry- 
 had earlier rented from Blackford. 
 
 * Patrick Welch, who rented one of Blackford's houses in Shepherdstown 
 was an unsatisfactory tenant. Blackford earlier had had difficulty in collecting 
 the rent from Welch. 
 
36 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 subscription paper to rise money for Mr. Hargrave, 5 I did not sub- 
 scribe. Hoffman called he speyed 10 sow piggs and cut several pd. him 
 62^2 Franklin assisted him directed him to call at J. K.s Mrs. Eaton 
 and Little Bob remained all night Ned & Jupe in the Boat, tolerable 
 Bus. Reed a letter from Henry dated the 4th Jno n Henry 
 
 6th Friday. Weather smoky and moderate. I am quite indisposed in 
 bed moast of the day eat but little and have taken no pills. Mrs. Eaton's 
 step son William Eaton came in the stage. She met him at the river 
 brought him up remained untill after dinner when they crossed the river 
 to S. Town Will Murf & Enoch out in the new ground, a number of 
 Boats passing up and down the canal Franklin asked for my mare to 
 ride. Doct. Parran had some difficulty with horse & Gig near the Barn 
 his wife with him returned after sun set. I wrote Henry in answer to his 
 of the 4th stating I would send for him the 12 or 13 Inst. Ned & Julian 
 in the Boat, done but a moderate Business considerable stir about the 
 Canal. Boats getting off & on 
 
 7th Saturday. Weather very dark and smoky, damp cool atmosphere 
 weather unpleasant Will Murf and Enoch in the clearing. Sent Isaiah 
 to S. Town. Bot. Coffee & Tea pd. 87 x /2 brought my paper of the 
 4th & 5th my health is much imparied my throat continues to be sore 
 and inflamed have remained in the office all day. the cat Injured the 
 Canary bird Reed a note from Doct. Parrans lady requesting my 
 carriage to bring his sister Mrs. Magill from Hagers Town tomorrow 
 Ned and Jupe in the Boat a tolerable business 
 
 8th Sunday. Weather damp dark cloudy and has rained considerable 
 during the past night and has continued by intervals through the day. 
 The family remained at home and within Doores all the day. Ned has 
 made no return as little or nothing done 
 
 9th Monday. Weather, morning, tolerably clear with some wind. Doct. 
 Parrans black man called, took the carriage & harness sat out for Hagers 
 Town for Mrs. Magill. Franklin called says he is bound for Boons- 
 borough. The little Roan mare had a mare colt in the stable last night of 
 a Bay colour Black main & Tail, hind feet white. The near one about 
 the fetlock a small star and strip, an old negroe called to return a dollar 
 note pd. to him for Broom makeing. he brought up my papers. Catherine 
 & Mary Miller came after dinner. George Cookur called gave him some 
 old Bacon for Michail to make serum for his horse, asked him to speak 
 to young Gonter rough carpenter to come and work for me. Elizabeth 
 
 5 Hargrave was a Presbyterian minister in Shepherdstown to whose church 
 Blackford had earlier contributed. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, APRIL, 1838 37 
 
 and baby came and spent the evening with the girls C. K. in Bed Sick all 
 day. Wind has risen since morning, the Miss Millers rode home in the 
 evening. Doct. Parrans sister arrived in the Carriage, crossed over so 
 states Ned. Detrick and Robison at Ferry Horse drunk have been fish- 
 ing at the mill dam. Ned and Jupe in the Boat, a tolerable Business, 
 wind high. 
 
 10th Tuesday. Weather morning. Windy & cool. Franklin wants the 
 cart to haul Bacon from D. Pipers. Nicholas working in the garden. 
 Frank, brought my Torch light, the little german Boy called handed 
 Hanns acct. for 2 days of himself and Boy splitting locust posts, stated 
 $4 when he did this work which was 2d September last, he then said 
 expressly that his charge was $2 for the 2 days. The River has risen 
 some little Will Murf & Enoch working in new ground, they report 
 they are hauling off the saw logs. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, done but a 
 small business. — 
 
 11th Wednesday. Weather. Variable morning cool with some wind. 
 Doct. Parrans man brought over my carriage this morning. Will and 
 Murf in new ground with the wagon Enoch hauling some manure on the 
 Garden with the cart. Nicholas in the garden at work. I rode out to 
 the new ground. Morrison is spliting Rails, went down to J. Ks Martin 
 makeing shingles dined there with a Englishman & his wife named 
 Anthony. The wind has increased since morning. Franklin called to 
 say he wanted go for Henry 
 
 12th Thursday. Weather. Clear, morning cold frost last night. Henry 
 Knode here all night. Franklin sat out for Henry gave him $85 and a 
 check for $75 which is for Mr. Johns wrote to J I Merrick and a letter 
 to Henry. Nicholas in the Garden. Henry Knode sat off for home after 
 Breckfast. William has taken two ducks and a Drake down to J. Ks 
 Martin called pd. him 50 cents, gone to S. Town to purchase Tobacco. 
 J. Knode has been successful Catching fish sent up 20 by Wm and 
 Isaiah a Boat Brought fresh Herrings. Ned bought a doz pd. \2y 2 . 
 Will Murf and Enoch hauling the cord wood off the clearing, they re- 
 port Morrison cutting Ned and Jupe in the Boat small business 
 
 13th Friday. Weather, cool, a large white frost and the ground froze 
 somewhat Hazey — Harrises Boat 6 passed up this morning laden with 
 Chestnut Rails. Will Murf & Enoch hauling off cord wood from new 
 ground with wagon & ox cart. I rode out, measured John & George 
 wood, make it 45 Cord scant. Windows 23 T / 2 Cord and Nicholas 40^4 
 
 6 Thomas G. Harris operated a line of pocket boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio 
 Canal. 
 
38 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Cord. C. K and Helena gone on the poneys to Sharpsg. Pd. C. K. $3 
 Rent for her store which in the possesion and use of Mrs. Drusila 
 Williams William & Isiah went with them to ride the poneys home a 
 Boat has arrived and discharging on the Virg a shore Franklin and Henry 
 arrived about sunset from Mercersburgh came by the way of Williams- 
 port Wm. came with them from Sharpsburgh. Ned & Jupe in the Boat 
 have done a tolerable Business — 
 
 14th Saturday. Weather. Clear, some little wind. Martin Shellman & 
 Nicholas both called — booth are for a sprey gave Nicholas $2.75 and 
 Martin $1 which will keep them drunk for some time, setted Henrys 
 school Expense find the session has cost $100. Franklin says he deld. 
 my letter to Mr. Merrick, his Expences to Mercersburgh and back 
 $3.62^4. he traded off his sorrel Horse for a brown to a droover. gave 
 $35 in boot. Henry rode to Sharpsg Corbans Daughter Abigail came 
 this afternoon Jackson her brother brought her to the River Henry re- 
 turned from Sharpsg. C. K. & Helena remains there a Three day meet- 
 ing in Hoffmires congregation Hargrave and Douglass assisting him. 7 
 The canal appears to be in the full use at present to Williamsport The 
 weather continues cold windy rough unpleasant. Ned and Jupe in the 
 Boat have done but a midling Business this week, dull dull times, bad 
 Currency, nothing but shin plasters 
 
 15th Sunday. Weather the morning cloudy cold wind and snow at 10 
 Oclock — Henry Rode my mare and led the Bald poney to Sharpsburgh 
 for his sister to ride home. It has continued to snow from 10 Oclock 
 untill 4 in the evening with but little Intermission snow 3 or 4 inches 
 deep — Corbans son Jackson came a little after it commenced to snow, 
 him and his sister Abigail remained shet up with us in the house all day 
 Henry returned from Sharpsbg after 9 Oclock we had retired to bed he 
 states that he came by J Ks with Catherine J Ks wife where he spent 
 the evening. C K & Helena remains in Sharpsg. Ned made no return 
 as there was nothing done 
 
 16th Monday. Weather cloudy. The whole face of the country covered 
 with snow and the Trees loaded with snow has all the appearance of 
 Winter except the Blossoms of the Peach tree is peeping through the 
 snow that hangs to the limbs. J. K called says he has ingaged 4 tons 
 plaster 8 from Jacob Reynolds, he is to attend to getting it brought over 
 — Franklin gone to Sharpsbg. the snow is disappearing very slowly. 
 
 7 Hoffmier was a German Reformed minister, Hargrave a Presbyterian, and 
 Douglass a Presbyterian. Evidently this was an inter-denominational revival 
 meeting. 
 
 8 This was lime plaster to be used as a fertilizer on hay and grain crops. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, APRIL, 1838 39 
 
 there fell a similar snow on the 23d of Aprile last, reather more it being 
 5 inches deep. Corbans son & Daughter Abigail here Franklins Boat 
 has gone up to Harrises landing to take in wood. 9 Henry Jackson & 
 William moving about the hands Will Murf & Enoch doing very little 
 have pretended to clean out the stables. Murf drunk as usual. Beat 
 little John down at the ferry House Ned and Jupe in the Boat. C. K 
 and Helena in Sharpsburgh but little doing anyhow and anyway. Bad 
 weather 
 
 17 th Tuesday. Weather Cloudy windy cold & unpleasant Henry led a 
 horse to Sharpsg for his sister to Ride home he sat out to go to Costs 
 took my boots & shoes to have repaired. Abigail went down to Frank- 
 lins Henry & Helena returned home in the evening — Will Murf and 
 Enoch hauling off wood from the clearing, progressing very slow. 
 Abigail came up in the evening. Shortts Boat off. J. K. called says he 
 has ingaged and it is to be ready tomorrow 4 ton plaster from Jacob 
 Reynolds at $9.75 per Ton. had my old Bags mended, the snow has 
 nearly all disappeared. Ned and Julious in the Boat, a poor very poor 
 Business — 
 
 18th Wednesday. Weather cloudy, smokey. heavy is more moderate. 
 Franklins Boat sat out this morning. Nicholas called for one Bushel 
 Corn directed him to come tomorrow and help with the wood Stage 
 crossed x /^ after 10 oclock 3 passengers. The hands hauling off wood, 
 commenced Raining in the afternoon which drove the hands in they then 
 went to Threshing Rye Franklin returned he went with the Boat as far 
 as Harpers ferry. It cleared off about sun set a beautiful Rain Bow. J 
 K did not go for the plaster in consequence of the Rain. I bled the Bald 
 poney Shellman swanking about not doing any thing I spent the day in 
 the House unpleasant weather to be out. Corbans daughter Abigail 
 here — Ned and Julious in the Boat light Business Enoch Brought a 
 Bag corn meal from the mill. I received my Baltimore Patroit. 
 
 19th Thursday. Weather Cloudy Cold windy unpleasant Nicholas came 
 is working him and Will in the clearing. Murf untill breckfast he then 
 went over to Reynolds mill for Plaster Henry & Helena Rode to Sharps- 
 burgh. Franklin came up and bled his brown horse. J. Knode brought a 
 Ton plaster from Reynolds which is for the use of the lower farm ; he is 
 to pay for the one half. Henry & Helena returned from Sharpsg. 
 Helena took up goods on credit to amt. of $23.53 — The River has 
 risen quite rapidly and to a considerable height. Murf brought over 
 
 9 Franklin Blackford, Captain Ashberry, and James Elgen had recently formed 
 a company to operate a line of packet boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 
 and were using Thomas G. Harris' boat landing. 
 
40 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 from George Reynolds mill 3 ton plaster at two trips, a Bill sent but no 
 price affixed, the understanding- with J K was at the price W. Shortt 
 sold which is $9.75 per Ton Ned & Jupe in the Boat. Poor Business 
 
 20th Friday. Weather very Cold. Ice made last night on the Tubs of 
 Rain water ^ of an Inch the ground froze. — Nicholas cuting wood in the 
 clearing. Will & Murf hauling off wood. Henry & his mother sat out 
 for Boonsboro, she in the gig & Henry on horse back. Staleys Boat 
 satout for G. Town, a sprinkle of snow after 12 oclock and several during 
 the afternoon Corban sent his horse over yeasterday. Franklin had 
 him shown in Sharpsg. this day. he brought my paper, very cold un- 
 pleasant. Corbans son Jackson arrived after sun set Murf brought 
 Franklin one load wood Will Brought the ox cart load wood home at 
 night. I remained in the office all day — Ned and Julious in the Boat 
 have done but a small Business. Cold weather. 
 
 21st Saturday. Weather clear and some little moderated, tho the last 
 night froze the ground and made smart Ice. Nicholas came cutting 
 wood in the clearing, Will and Murf hauling off wood G. Unseld called, 
 left me his account which I promised to Examine and make out his acct. 
 from my Books, he spent two hours in conversation in my office. 
 Reynolds large Boat The Henry Boteler passed through the Lock going 
 down. Mrs. B. and Henry returned from Boonsbo five oclock. report 
 that all are well, that Mrs. Huit, Gerard Stonebrakers daughter died 
 last night. Nicholas worked half this day William Morrison splitting 
 Rails. Mrs. B. bought goods to amt. of $39.37}4 pd on acct. $15. — Ned 
 & Jupe in the Boat 
 
 22nd Sunday. Weather clear calm and more moderate — Jackson and his 
 sister Abigail set out for home after Breckfast. wrote to Corban request- 
 ing him to speak to Hutichinson the carpenter to come and work for me. 
 J. K. and David Miller called. David took dinner with us — the wind 
 sprang up after 12 Oclock and blew for some time J. K his wife Eliza- 
 beth her little sister Miss Hedrick & D. Miller all dined with us. Helena 
 J. Ks wife & Elizabeth was over at Mr. Douglas preaching. Harrises 
 Boat Henry Clay arrived this afternoon. Negroe Will absent without 
 parmetion. Murf as usual down at the ferry and prety drunk, came 
 up at dark to water the Horses. Franklin off to Harpers ferry to meet 
 the Boat which J. Elgen is conducting. Helena remained all night with 
 Elizabeth. Ned & Jupe in the Boat but little done, the day has been 
 warm 
 
 23rd Monday. Weather. Moderated somewhat hazey pleasantly warm. 
 Nicholas came to work in the clearing Will & Murf hauling off wood 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, APRIL, 1838 41 
 
 with Wagon & Cart. Mrs. Nafe came sat in to sewing. Mary, Elen and 
 Ann Miller came Ann Hays with them Crossed over to S. Town. 
 Helena with them. Martin ground his drawing knife he is shaveing 
 shingles — boarding at J Ks. I have been engaged all this morning clean- 
 ing my gun the Girls returned from S Town. Helena Brought me from 
 Mr. Webb $15 which I am to send him Virginia Shin plasters in ex- 
 change — I rode out to new ground Isaiah sat the peoples victuals down 
 and the hoggs destroyed it I whiped him for his conduct. M Kirk came 
 wants timber he gave me a list of what he wants. It commenced raining 
 while I was out. Henry has been to Sharpg to have some cloaths cut 
 out. continued raining untill night which prevented the Miss Millers & 
 Hays from returning home they remained all night. James Elgen re- 
 turned this evening Ned & Jupe in the Boat, small business 
 
 24th Tuesday. Weather morning raining. Nicholas called and I settled 
 with him. he fel in debt $3.82. I credited him with $3 as a present he 
 supposing I had omitted to credit which I discover I did not omit. I pd. 
 him $2 to purchase meat, he is in my debt including this date $2.82. 
 Briens man Peter brought a note wants timber for hammer helve, says 
 he can get one on the Shepherd farm, desired him to say to Mr. Brien 
 I could let him have Gum timber. 10 Mary & Ann Miller & An Hays 
 went home after dinner Henry went with them. Doct. O. Wharton 
 called to say Barns has returned and begs father Indulgance untill 15 
 July. I told him I must see Merrick before I would promise any thing 
 Morrison called says he has finished cuting & mauling and will now 
 work by the day. Mrs. Nafe sewing. Elenora Miller here Will Murf 
 and Enoch have been pidling about the Barn threshing some Rye Ned 
 and Jupe in the Boat little done 
 
 25th Wednesday. Weather cloudy and has rained during the last night. 
 Franklin called to say he wished to open the quary of cement stone 
 down near the spring on the Sherpherd Farm Hann sent his son with an 
 account of $4 which I would not pay ; Will fixing and covering the Ice 
 and Ice house Henry gone to Sharpsburgh. Franklin states that Ed- 
 mond I. Lee has $23.39 for me which he recovered from D. Entler — Will 
 Murf & Enoch threshing Rye Will hauled two ox cart loads wood, 
 Henry returned from Sharpsg sent him to S. Town with $15 to Mr. 
 Webb in small notes for that amount he sent me in two notes by Helena 
 he likewise had a letter which I wrote to Mr. Berry and an order to Mr. 
 Lee which order he left with Webb to present it being night and Mr. 
 Lee not at his office. Henry lodged at the ferry house Mr. Elgen 
 was with him to S. Town Ned & Jupe in the Boat bought 1 dox 
 
 10 The timber was to be used at John M. Brinn's shops at the Antietam Iron 
 Works. 
 
42 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Herring & 2 Shad paid Z7y2 cents, have done a very poor business. Mr. 
 Briens people got the timber for the Hammer helve. Peter called I have 
 him a Bill $2.25 
 
 26th Thursday. Weather continues cloudy and cool, the river has risen 
 during the last night. Henry came up from F. House where he lodged 
 last night Franklin applyed to me for roan mare to work to the Boat 
 which is off to take in Stone for Jacob Miller. J. K. called says some of 
 his sheep is missing suspects that dogs has been after them, he says 
 Morrison is in the clearing at work and was there yeasterday. Will 
 Murf & Enoch hauling off wood with wagon & ox cart. Mrs. Nafe 
 sewing. Ellen Miller here since Monday. Elizabeth came up wants 
 Butter or a horse to send for some. She has Miss Schnebley and Miss 
 Mayer, river continues to rise little John rode poney to Sharpsg Miss 
 Mayer & Schnebley crossed over the river. The River began to fall 
 in the afternoon. This is the day of Election in Virginia for members 
 to the legislature. George Reynolds Bushrod Washington Whig candi- 
 dates. Wm. Lucas & Henry Bedinger Loco focos Vanites 11 Ned & Jupe 
 at the Boat, which did not cross, poor poor 
 
 27th Friday. Weather has changed sun came out partially some windy 
 clouds, more moderate. The hands sowed some plaster for the first 
 this season on the clover in the middle field. Henry gone to Shep. Town 
 Layfitt Miller came for a Pea Hen. Henry returned brought D. Entlers 
 debt recovered by E. J. Lee amt. $22.39 he reports my Patriot paper not 
 came by this days mail and that report says the Whigs have succeeded 
 in Jefferson Cty Virg a and in Baltimore. Morrison cuting. Will & 
 Murf hauling off Cord wood. Helena & Ellen Miller rode my mare 
 down to J. Ks. I rode out to the clearing before dinner Henry off on 
 Franklins horse with B. Hedrick went to Sharpsg John Miller returned 
 home from Mercersburgh school. Morrison came to supper and lodged 
 here. Henry lodged in Sharpsg. Ned took shad for D. Staleys ferriages 
 Ned and Julious & Enoch in the Boat small receipts 
 
 28th Saturday. Weather. Changeable. Will Murf Enoch & Morrison 
 sowed plaster, on the wheat on the hill side of lower field. They then 
 after breckfast went to the clearing. C. K. & Henry came from Sharpsg. 
 Elenora returned on the Horse — one of the young spotted sows has 7 
 piggs. the old sow died I reed, my Baltimore Patriot by this days mail 
 which confirms the report of the Whig success in electing John P. 
 Kenaday by a majority of 862 over Wm. H. Merriott, the Vanburen 
 
 11 John Blackford, a Whig in politics, had extreme dislike for Martin Van 
 Buren ; hence the name "Loco Focus Vanites" which he applied to the Democratic 
 candidates. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, APRIL, 1838 43 
 
 candidate 12 Franklins Boat met with a disaster which is detaining her 
 a cloud arose in the west about 4 Oclock in the afternoon with rain 
 much thunder and lightning, the moast of it passed to the South, we had 
 a fine shower when I cleared before sunset. Henry reports Baker 
 Tapscots death Morrison quit and went home at 4 Oclock has worked 
 this week 3^ days. Mrs. Nafe went home this evening, she has been 
 sewing all this week. This evening looks very cheering after a fine 
 Shower of Rain Ned Jupe & Enoch & Corbans man 
 
 29th Sunday. Weather the early part of the morning calm and very 
 pleasant, when the wind sprang up at 9 Oclock, one other young spotted 
 sow has 6 piggs which is 13. the two was discovered where the small 
 negroe have cut and barked a small pear Tree and 2 Apple trees. J Ks 
 wife Elizabeth and George Knode all called, spent the afternoon and 
 suppd with us. G. K. spent the night, there has nothing occurred worth 
 note. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, light Business. 
 
 30th Monday. Weather. Clear and cool. Morrison and Nicholas came 
 this morning went to sawing after Breckfast. Will hauling off wood 
 with ox cart Murf went to plowing the lot back of the House. J. K 
 came and plowed the Garden. Wm. Flanagen called wants to Borrow 
 money a thousand Dollars. 13 to make a payment in June next. William 
 rode to Sharpsg had a Round about cut Brot. the Torch light. Nicholas 
 wife & child came up gave them dinner. George Knode left here at 
 2 Oclock. Henry sat out for step fathers & Corbans. I rode out to where 
 Morrison & Nicholas was sawing wood Will hauling off wood, rode to 
 Martin directed him to come up in the morning and help with potatoes. 
 J. K. finished the Garden some time before sun set. Franklin taken sick 
 sent for the Doctor some eruption of the skin chicken pox or something 
 of the kind. Helena went to S. Town in the afternoon. Baker Tap- 
 scott was buryed yeasterday. The fruit trees are in Bloom and the 
 whole face of the country looks cheering. C. K. here. I received my 
 Baltimore Patriot in due time this day for the first time for several days 
 Ned and Jupe and Enoch in the Boat done but a poor Business, the 
 river prety full & muddy. 
 
 12 John Pendleton Kennedy (1795-1870), the Whig candidate for Congress, 
 beat General William H. Marriott, the Democratic nominee, in a special election 
 called to fill the unexpired term of Isaac McKim (1775-1838) who died April 
 1, 1838, by a vote of 7,019 to 6,157. See Niks' Register, LIV (April 28, 1838), 
 129. Kennedy was defeated in his race for a full term but was elected and served 
 from 1841 to 1845. 
 
 1S Blackford ultimately lent Flanagen $1,000. He chose to lend money for 
 interest rather than invest all his surplus in land, slaves, and business enterprises. 
 He did so despite the fact that he lost not only the interest but also the principal 
 sum of one large loan. 
 
May 1838 
 
 1st Tuesday. Weather Variable morning cool with a large white frost, 
 at 10 Oclock It clouds over. Martin Shellman came to help away with 
 the potatoes. Morrison came from home this morning Nicholas did not 
 come, he was offended because his wife did not get lard yeasterday. 
 Will hauling off with ox cart Murf Plowing — planted corn and 
 punkins in the garden. . John little William & Catherine Miller came 
 and the two Miss Jameses from Virgi a . Jno Miller, shoe makers son, 
 called with a shoe mending acct. balance due him $9.52 which I paid 
 him in full and took his receipt. Lewis Fletcher called with a Claim on 
 M. Shellman which I pd him $4.87j/2 1 he has promised to send me a 
 carpenter from Boonsb. Jno Miller & Little Wm. went home after 
 dinner Catherine remained here, the Miss Jameses sat out for S. Town 
 and their home after supper. Henry returned from G. fathers & Cor- 
 bans. Martin & Enoch brought the Potatoes all from their place of 
 deposite in the Garden to the Shed spinning room supposed to be 50 
 Bushels a portion of them spoiled haveing not been sufhcienlty covered. 
 Ned Jupe & Enoch part of the day in the Boat; Franklin hauled down 
 some wood in the cart — 
 
 2nd Wednesday. Weather morning Raining M. Shellman went off 
 to shaveing shingles Morrison & Enoch went out to sawing after Breck- 
 fast Will went out with oxen to hauling off wood. Murf plowing in 
 the lot. next the lime Kiln I rode out and down to J Ks he is laying off 
 his corn ground. Catherine Miller Here. Henry went to S. Costs and 
 bought a pair of Boots, says they cost $5.50 Jno. Miller came home 
 with him. My Patriot paper did not come by this days mail Ned sick 
 and Julious attended the Boat but little done — Clouds up and rained in 
 the night — 
 
 3rd Thursday. Weather changeable sat out after Breckfast with Henry 
 
 in the gig for Hagers Town, called in Boong dined at Doct. Smiths. 
 
 1 John Blackford followed the practice of paying outstanding debts of his hired 
 workers and withholding from their wages for work done until the debt was 
 cancelled. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MAY, 1838 45 
 
 fed Horse at Brookharts arrived at Hagers Town in the evening. 
 Weather changed quite cool. Morrison in the clearing and Martin un- 
 till dinner when he went to help J. K. plant corn. Will hauling off 
 wood Murf finished plowing the lot and harrowed it. Enoch in the 
 Boat with Jupe Ned complaining that he is not able to work little or 
 nothing done. I stoped at G. R. Bells tavern 
 
 4th Friday. Weather Raining commenced in the night and continued 
 all day. Henry with a school fellow named Stonebraker sat out after 
 Breckfast in a hack for Mercersburgh. I remained all day in con- 
 sequence of the rain, little or nothing done at home as I am informed — 
 
 5th Saturday. Weather. Continued to Rain all night I attended to 
 some little business ; Mr. Merrick is absent from home at Bait ; there- 
 fore am disapointed in seeing him. saw and conversed with Mr. Price 
 respecting Barns, and his prospects ; took out Tavern licence for 
 Franklin, 2 settled some accounts which I had standing and sat out after 
 ten Oclock still raining came on Boonsborough, where I fed my Horse 
 and dined at Brookharts. spent a short time at Doct. Smiths who is 
 afflicted with rhumateasm came on home where I arrived before sunset 
 There has been little or nothing done by the hands Will butchered a 
 calf for Franklin Murf has been pretending to mend the wagon 
 Harness the River Riseing very rapidly it is expected from the great 
 fall of rain that it will be very high Ned grunting takeing gin little or 
 nothing done 
 
 6th Sunday. Weather windy cool with flying wind Clouds. Murf 
 reports that the Bay Jack Horse was stolen from the stable last night, a 
 Blind Bridle taken. He went in pursuit as far as Sharpsburgh where he 
 heard some imperfect accounts that a horse was heard to pass through at 
 a late hour. The River has continued to rise and will from appearances 
 be very high. C. K. & Helena gone down to J.K.s Franklin has been 
 indeavoring to create a sympathetic feeling in his mother by stateing his 
 dificulties, etc etc 3 — The Horse Jack came home about one oclock without 
 a Bridle appears to have been rode being muddy Shellman called prety 
 drunk, no crossing the River 
 
 7th Monday. Weather changeable, continues cool with moving Clouds. 
 The River falling. Franklin gone to Harpers Ferry. Murf laying off the 
 lot preparitory to planting it in corn, Will and Enoch in the clearing 
 
 2 Franklin Blackford was adding a tavern to his business enterprises which 
 already included farming and a line of packet boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio 
 Canal. 
 
 8 Franklin Blackford was having marital difficulties with his wife which were 
 to grow worse with time. 
 
46 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Burning some Brush and hauling chips home, began to plant the lot with 
 white flint Hominy Corn and punkin seed. Jupe Daph Caroline and Isiah- 
 Franklin returned gave him his certificate of Licence and his change. 
 Enoch reports Morrison and his two sons came at 9 oclock this morning 
 and are cutting in the new ground, the little Roan mare Fancy was 
 put to a small sorrel stud Horse on Friday the 4th. the Horse was left 
 with Franklin by a man from Pensy a said to be a flying childers. 4 
 Morrison and his son Edward went home after supper, the small one 
 called Alfred remained all night. Ned drove Franklins Gig with a man 
 to Boonsboro and returned after dark; there has been no crossing this 
 day did not finish planting the lot. the weather continues cool Shell- 
 man cutting wood for Franklin 
 
 8th Tuesday. Weather continues cool and cloudy, without rain — Mor- 
 rison came and went to work him and his little son; Will, Rakeing 
 up chips and Enoch hauling them. Murf Daph Caroline and Isaiah 
 went out to pulling up the old corn stalks after finishing planting the lot 
 and the hogg pen with punkings Mrs. Bowen called. Wm. Flanagan 
 called, wants money Cutwalt called, wants work in the smith shop 5 — 
 Franklin called with an order from M. Shellman for $26.33 and the 
 Black mens accounts which amounts to more than I owe them. Frank- 
 lin hauling wood with J Ks wagon and two of his horses. He says he 
 let the little flying childers to my brown mare Hannah, no return of this 
 days business. 
 
 9th Wednesday. Weather. Morning cool. Morrison and his little son 
 Alfred slept here last night and went out to work in the clearing. Will 
 and Enoch hauling off with the ox cart Murf Daph and Isaiah puling 
 up corn stalks. Enoch hauling them off Morrison & little son quit at 
 4 Oclock having been taken sick. I rode to Thomases sale where I spent 
 3 hours eat my dinner bought nothing, returned home called in 
 Sharpsburgh. Bot. 3 W nails & a knife pd for them 36^ Murf com- 
 menced plowing after Breckfast in the pond field. Helena says Ned 
 was at 12 Oclock quite much intoxicated. He came up after darke was 
 in a tolerable sober state him and Jupe in the Boat Selbeys land sold to 
 Doct. Bedinger at 45 Dollars Frank heard of Bushrods Washingtons 
 hous being hurt last night, caught from sparks falling on the Roof the 
 
 * The Blackfords raised most of their livestock including horses, cattle, sheep, 
 and hogs. They kept their own breeding stock and only occasionally used stallions 
 or bulls belonging to their neighbors. The Flying Childers was a popular breed 
 of farm horses descended from a Stallion foaled in 1750 and considered the first 
 great thoroughbreds. 
 
 5 Blackford had a blacksmith shop on Ferry Hill plantation in which Cutwalt 
 sought work; but Blackford had considerable work, especially horse shoeing and 
 carriage repairing, done at shops in Shepherdstown and Boonsboro. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MAY, 1838 47 
 
 Chimney caught on fire which produced the sparks that communicated to 
 the Roof 
 
 10th Thursday. Weather continues cool there was frost last night in 
 some low places Adam Licklider called. I paid him his account Balance 
 $6 — Mrs. B. and William Rode down to J. Ks. I bled the roan mare 
 her eys appears to be effected. I rode to the clearing Will cuting 
 Murf plowing. Caroline Isaiah & Enoch hauling off old corn stalks. I 
 rode down to J Ks where I supped and rode home with Mrs. B. and 
 Wm. Mary and Ellen Miller & their brother John spent the evening 
 & supped. Helena accompanied them to S. Town & back. Ned Jupe 
 & Secafoos, who Ned hired in the Boat Murf took the plows over to 
 Hills shop in the evening to have them repaired, a poor business in the 
 Boat, the river falls off very slow has been cool all day 
 
 11th Friday. Weather clear and cool. Morrison and Martin Shellman 
 came this morning to work in the clearing. Murf went over for the 
 plow brought the corn meal, did not get out to plow untill 10 Oclock. 
 Enoch Daph Caroline & Isaiah takeing off the corn stalks. Will & 
 Matrin sawing Morrison cuting and spliting. Mr. Parker a Methodist 
 preacher called, left his horse and went over to Sherpherds Town re- 
 turned and supped with us. he then returned to Sharpsg. I Rode out to 
 the clearing paid Morrison $15 in small shin plasters which he stated 
 was to pay his house rent I then rode down to J. Ks to say to him 
 that I wanted him to assist me with a plow & Horses tomorrow. Ned 
 Jupe Secafoose & Corbans man Barney in the Boat. Ned is on the 
 Gin list 
 
 12th Saturday. Weather clear and changed some what warmer. It is 
 pleasant. Morrison and Martin working in the clearing. Henry Mullen 
 came after Breckfast with J.Ks plow & 3 horse and joined in to plowing 
 in the pond field, he went home to dinner and to feed the horses ; J 
 Ks wife and Helena sat out this morning for Pleasant Valley. I rode 
 out to the clearing and to J. Ks I stepped Round the field and 
 calculate there to be 23 acrers. Including the new ground. Mary 
 Miller called went to S. Town C. K went over with her. Reed, a note 
 from Doct. Smith respecting a carpenter and Mr. Merricks return 
 sent word for old Adley 6 to come on Monday, fixed up the fence and 
 put up a stile at the quarter — Ned and Jupe in the Boat Franklin 
 complaining of not being well, sent for the Doct. was bled. Jno Miller 
 accompanied Helena & J. Ks wife to Pleasant Valley 
 
 8 Jim Adley, a common laborer, was so old that he could do little work. 
 Nevertheless Blackford gave Adley employment paying him a small sum of money 
 in addition to board and room for the work which he called "pidling work." 
 
48 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 13th Sunday. Weather clear and pleasant C. K. went over to Shepherds 
 Town to meeting. I bled the Roan neat mare below the Eyes. The girl 
 brought Franklins child up says he is better. Helena and J. Ks wife 
 returned from the Pleasant Valley before sun set. we have had a quiet 
 day no company 
 
 14th Monday. Weather clear and pleasant Morrison came and returned 
 the money I pd. him, Martin joined him in the clearing. J. Knode 
 assisting to haul off the saw logs has his grey mare in the team Henry 
 Mullen plowing Murf plowing. Will & Martin helping with the logs. 
 Daf rakeing up chips Enoch hauling off with ox cart Morrison chop- 
 ing. J. K. hauled one large white oak log to the mill in the evening and 
 brought back a load plank which was part covered with clay. Morrison 
 Martin and Henry Mullen lodged here. Margaret Nafe likewise lodged 
 here Ned and Jupe in the Boat a tolerable Business done, wrote a 
 note to J. Reynolds 
 
 15th Tuesday. Weather. Clear and pleasant. Doct. Parrans man 
 came over with a pair Horses for my carriage and Harness, which loaned 
 to Mrs. Morgan to go to Charles Town. K. Knode came with his grey 
 mare & put her in the team and set to hauling Rails and Morrison as- 
 sisted him Henry Mullen & Murf plowing each with 3 horses Murf 
 has Franklins Brown horses Doct. Smiths mare had a mare colt last 
 night, she folded in the stable It is a light Bay colour the two hind feet 
 white above the footlock a star and small stripes in the face. Old Jim 
 Adley came at 12 Oclock. he says to work for me. I am to give him 
 what I may think he is or what he may do is worth Enoch hauling off 
 with the ox cart he brought the two plows from Hills Shop. Will & 
 Martin makeing fence Daph & Isaiah rakeing & Burning trash on the 
 new ground. Catherine Miller came her & Helena went to S/Town. 
 Margaret Nafe spent the day here sent William to Sharpsbg and two 
 new shoes on my Brown mare Jacob Reynolds sent a Bbl cement with 
 the Bill cost $2 — reed a note from Doct. Smith informing me of Mr. 
 Merricks return home. Old Jim made an ax handle Ned & Jupe in 
 Boat. 
 
 16th Wednesday. Weather morning somewhat cloudy — Old Jim com- 
 menced sawing pailings. Morrison, Martin J. Knode H. Mullin all 
 assisting in new ground Will and Martin Building fence. Murf & 
 Henry finished plowing then went to Harrowing. J. K. hauled 4 small 
 walnut logs to saw mill and brought over fencing plank. — I sat out at 
 9 Oclock on horseback for Hagers Town Mrs. B. accompanied me to 
 Sharpsg. I arrived in H. Town at 11 Oclock had an understanding 
 with Mr. Merrick respecting Major Barns, took dinner had my watch 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MAY, 1838 49 
 
 examined the repeating part pd. H. Franer $2.12^ sat out at 4 Oclock 
 and arrived at home a little after sunset. Mrs. B. was but a little before 
 me. considerable excitement and military sent off to quell the Irish near 
 Hancock. 7 Ned & Jupe in the Boat a middling Business for the times 
 
 17 th Thursday. Weather morning cloudy & a small sprinkle of Rain. 
 C. K. & Helena prepared early to set out for Boonsboro detained by the 
 rain. They sat out a little before 7 when it ceased raining. The twin cow 
 had a heifer Calf — the 15th Tuesday. Morrison came from home where 
 he went last night him & Martin underpining the new fence. Old Jim 
 sawing and heading pailings. J. K. & Will laying off to plant H. Mullin 
 & Murf finished harrowing before dinner. Daph Rakeing and burning 
 chips & Trash. Enoch shelled some seed corn and put it to soak. Then 
 went with the cart to clearing he hauled some water to wash Franklin 
 sick in bed, his mother went down to see him. I wrote to Joseph I 
 Merrick by his request giving him instructions to proceed to collect 
 my money from Major Barns, a note to Jno. Miller carriage maker. 
 C. K. Helena and Jennett & child with them, came at sunset Julious 
 attended the Boat himself Ned helped but little 
 
 18th Friday. Weather, morning partially clear has threatened rain all 
 yeasterday. came on a sprinkle of Rain J4 before 8 Oclock, which 
 ceased before 10. commenced planting corn in the pond field with the 
 following hands, dropers Caroline William Dick and Isaiah. Covering 
 Morrison Martin Daph & Enoch. J. K & Will crossing with scrapers 
 Murf & Henry Mullen plowing in the new ground. I rode down to J. 
 K. for some Punkin seed, sent Hannah to Detrichs where she obtained 
 some punkin seed of the orange coulered punkin. C. K Jannett & Helena 
 with the child walked down to J. Ks. old Jim ingaged mending a piece 
 of plank fence and the Ice house Doore. J. Knode has helped 5 days, 
 self & one horse and Henry Mullen 6 days with plow and 3 horses, the 
 hands finished planting the old part of the pond field and J. K & Henry 
 Mullen went home. J. Elgen came up with the Boat, he rode my man 
 to Emmerts & back after night. Ned Jupe & Corbans man Barney in 
 the Boat a tolerable Business, had one Bbl Herring from Wm. Shortt 
 
 7 The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company experienced much difficulty with 
 its laborers. These difficulties involved conflicts between the rival Corkconians and 
 Langford Irish groups, between the Irish and the Germans, and between the 
 workers and contractors over pay. In 1838 the company dismissed and black- 
 listed some trouble makers, the militia burned about fifty shanties near Hancock, 
 the police arrested and the courts tried, convicted, and imprisoned twenty-odd 
 labor leaders. See Walter S. Sanderlin, The Great National Project. A History 
 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (Baltimore: The Tohns Hopkins Press, 1946), 
 pp. 118-122. 
 
50 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 19th Saturday. Weather, clear and changed warmer Morrison Martin 
 Shellman Will & Enoch scatered plaster on the grass field back of the 
 Barn Murf to plowing in the new ground Daph rakeing & burning 
 chips and trash. Enoch hauled water cleaned the Bulls stable then 
 went out to cut the roots before Murfs plow Morrison quit at dinner 
 and went home I paid him the 14 Dollars he returned on Monday 
 Will Martin & Enoch hauling off the old fence. C. K. & Helena rode 
 to Sharpsg. in the Gig with Jennetts child and her and Elizabeth Rode 
 on horseback, I rode likewise to Sharpsg. proved an acct. against Jacob 
 Yantz before Grim, 8 Bot. 10 w Nails & Tobacco, pd. 86 returned left 
 the women at Col. Millers — Corban called and dined with us — old Jim 
 went home after dinner — sent Mrs. S. Costs cement pd the young man 
 for the carriage of it 25 cents Elizabeth left her child Mr. Cost brought 
 my shoes which he has half soaled. Ned Jupe and Barney part of the 
 day in the Boat, tolerable Business 
 
 20th Sunday, weather, clear and pleasant. J. Ks wife & child and her 
 sister Mary came. Doct. Smith came and the two little Miss Berries — 
 all dined with us Doct. Smith sat out for home at 3 Oclock Mr. Elgen 
 sent a note Inviting the people on the hill to pass up the canal a short 
 distance in his boat Osaola 9 Helena William Elizabeth and the two 
 Miss Berries went in the Boat, which assended the canal 2 or 3 miles 
 & returned. J. Knode came in the evening supped and went home with 
 his wife & child, the little Miss Berries went home after supper. C K 
 has been over to S. T. to meeting. Julious attended the Boat prety much 
 himself Ned had strained his shoulder, a midling Business 
 
 21st Monday. Weather cloudy warm and has the appearance to Rain. 
 Jim Adley came 10 Oclock went to pidling at sawing heads to pailings. 
 Murf plowing in the new ground Will & Enoch hauling off the old fence 
 Daph cuting pea sticks and seting them in. I rode out to where Martin 
 is shaveing shingles, turned the mares and colts into the Batson field. 
 Elgen sat out this morning early with the Boat for George Town, gave 
 to Jennett & Helena $6.72^4 they went to S. Town where they pur- 
 chased some goods. Ned reed the ferriages and Julious attended the 
 Boat a tolerable Business 
 
 22nd Tuesday, morning clear and warm. Murf plowing in the new 
 ground Will & Enoch removing the old fence with ox cart. Mrs. 
 B. Jennett & William sat out after an early dinner for Boonsborough. 
 Jennett & the child in the gig with her mother and Wm. on old poney. 
 
 8 Daniel Grim was a justice of the peace in Sharpsburg. 
 
 8 The Osaola (Osceola) was a passenger boat owned by Franklin Blackford, 
 Ashberry, and Elgen Company. James Elgen was captain of the boat. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MAY, 1838 51 
 
 I rode a piece with them — the wind has risen and is now, at half after 
 one Oclock blowing from S. E almost a gale Mr. Flanagan called to 
 know about money, says he can give John Snider as security. Jennett 
 has spent four days with us. gave Mrs. B. $5 when setting off 
 commenced to Rain a little before 5 Oclock with Thunder at a distance. 
 Franklin sent old negroe John for horse to ride to Pipers which I sent 
 him to get the Bauld horse. Julious attend the Boat. Ned has his arm 
 in a sling and grunting. 
 
 23rd Wednesday. Weather, morning cloudy, commenced to Rain l /i 
 after 7 Oclock hands came in from the new ground at Breckfast and re- 
 mained on account of the rain which continued by spells all day. they 
 cleaned up some Rye which lay on the floore report there to be 24 
 Bushels. Old Jim sawing tops to pailings directed the stables to be 
 cleaned, sent Enoch to hunt the Bull wrote a letter to Henry and reed 
 one from him wrote to David P. Boulden of Balt° respecting Com e 
 Porter. 10 Enoch went in search of the Bull could not find him. there 
 has fallen a fine Rain the hands removed some manure had 5 Bus 1 Rye 
 chopped of the Rye in Staubs Mill. Jupe & Ned in the Boat 
 
 24th Thursday. Weather partially clear, wind with clouds flying Con- 
 siderable Rain fell during the past night. I wrote a postscript to my 
 letter to Henry and sent it with one addressed to David P. Boulden 
 Hillen Str O Town Baltimore. Franklin has the Bay horse Jack in 
 the gig him & his wife gone to Sharpsg. directed to have the Horse 
 shod. Catherine Miller and Jno. Grimes called Mrs. B. & Wm. re- 
 turned from Boons h . Doct. Smiths Boy John, came with them, and rode 
 the Doct. mare back as he wishes to put her to a horse, Murf went to 
 plowing and Will & Enoch to hauling off old rails after dinner. Layfritt 
 Miller drove the Red Bull home from Sharpsg. a breach in the canal be- 
 low George Edwards ; water out for the last two days. Franklin had 2 
 new shoes on the Bay horse Ned & Jupe in the Boat 
 
 25th Friday. Weather morning. Raining has rained some little during 
 the past night. Will Murf & Enoch in the Barn Threshing Rye. 
 Franklin came up took breckfast. old Adley sawing heads to pailings. 
 Enoch is reported sick and is not threshing. Isaiah sick has continued 
 to Rain nearly all day. the River has risen and continues to rise. I 
 have made a statement of Jno. McP. Brien & Co. account. Franklin 
 
 "Commodore David Porter (1780-1843), a native of Massachusetts, had a 
 distinguished naval career. He saw service in the undeclared war with France 
 1798-1799, the Tripolitan campaign, and the War of 1812. But in 1826 he ran into 
 difficulty with the Navy when he invaded and committed depredations in Puerto 
 Rico. He was court martialed, convicted, and suspended. He resigned in a huff 
 and remained a controversial figure until his death in 1843. 
 
52 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 (has spent moast of the day here I have spent the day in the office, 
 Ned & Jupe in the Boat 
 
 26th Saturday. Weather clear and cool, the ground very wet. Murf 
 plowing the new ground, the Roan mare Peat took Corbans horse the 
 first time. David Hann called paid him $4 his a/c for 2 days work 
 spliting locust posts. Franklin has the cart and horse to send for Bacon 
 to Millers. Will pidling with ox cart hauling some manure old Adley 
 sawing pailings. I rode down to J. Ks Martin shaveing shingles, pd. 
 C. K $1.20 for 2 pr. cotton socks, the muley cow had a Bull calf yeaster- 
 day morning a large fine calf. River falling. Ned Enoch and Julious in 
 the Boat a tolerable Business Corbans man Barney assisted occationally. 
 Will hauled out 5 small cart loads manure 
 
 27th Sunday. Weather changable. Franklin called and I paid him 
 $36.25 Ten of which he states was left by him in change of a note 
 Him & Elgen sat out in his Gig for Harpers ferry, to leave there in the 
 morning for George Town Col. Miller and wife and little Daughter came 
 while we were at dinner, twelve Oclock. they dined and at ^ after 
 2 Oclock came on a storm of wind. Rain and hail which continued for 
 15 minutes very severe. Col. M. & wife remained untill after 6 Oclock. 
 supped and sat out for home. A Eaty caught a Trout in the Canal 
 which is a rare fish in those waters. Ned Jupe & Enoch in the Boat 
 
 28th Monday. Weather, morning cool and windy, Murf went to plow- 
 ing in new ground. Will & Enoch to sawing a Tree that blew up and 
 on the fence came a small shower of rain at 10 Oclock. young Wm. 
 Grimes called says he is going to Mercersburgh this week and will take 
 a Book to Henry. Adley sawing pailings. Helena rode to Sharpsg 
 William Grimes went with her. a party going to some high place on 
 the red hill. I rode out to new ground saw the fox at the pit Will 
 & Enoch replanting the corn in the lot with yealow soon corn. I 
 walked out to the pit saw and shot at a fox which is the second time 
 I have seen him this day. Helena returned in the evening William 
 Grimes came with her did not alight, they have been with a party to 
 the Red Hill in the rear of Casper Snavelys. the River falls very 
 graduly. There is no water in the canal, they are mending the Breach. 
 Ned Julious and a German in the Boat, moderate Business, high wind 
 all day unpleasant weather 
 
 29th Tuesday. Weather, morning cool, some clouds weather not 
 setled. J. K. came up lent him two sickles to cut Rye out of his wheat. 
 Mr. Eaton came. Murf finished plowing the new ground and commenced 
 harrowing and Will to runing it off with the scraper plow Enoch clean- 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, MAY, 1838 53 
 
 ing up and Burning the Trash Murf finished harrowing. Isaiah took 
 a Bag corn to mill and directed 5 Bushel Rye to be chopped for Horse 
 feed of my Rye that is in the mill. Will finished laying off the new 
 ground one way. The water let into the canal. Ned the German & 
 Jupe in the Boat 
 
 30 th Wednesday. Weather the morning Clear and Cool a heavy dew 
 fell, the hands went out after breckfast to plant corn and potatoes in 
 the new ground. I walked out to where they were planing Helena & 
 C. K. went to S. Town, gave H. $3.37 which they refused to take 
 she managed to loose 75 cents, she Bot. of Turner and Mark %Z.62y 2 
 worth pd. $1.25 balance $2.37% due them.— Mrs. Eaton here. Miss 
 Patsey Roe Miss Ellen Juett & Miss Baylor called and spent the after- 
 noon. Will layin off Murf and Daph covering Enoch Caroline & 
 Isaiah droping corn and potatoes. I rode out in the evening to the fox 
 den when I had three shots at the young foxes the last shot took effect, 
 killed a half grown male red one with Black legs, the ladies returned 
 after supper, Mr. Links wife who was killed at Harpers ferry by the 
 cars, buryed in Shepherds Town. . . the first Birds Martins came to the 
 Box. the hands finished planting corn & potatoes in new ground, plant- 
 ed 24 B. potatoes Ned the little German & Jupe in the Boat, midling 
 Business. 
 
 31st Thursday. Weather. Clear morning and pleasant, the canal in 
 opperation I rode down met Doct. Ouigley at the lock. Mrs. B. & 
 Mrs. Eaton gone to Sharpsg in the Gig. I walked out to the fox den, 
 had two shots at a young one, neither of which took effect ; wrote to 
 Henry enclosed $18.25 and placed the letter a Book directed to him 
 Gummers Treaties on Surveying 11 intended to be sent by William 
 Grimes. Franklin returned from Washington a man called who pro- 
 fesses to tune Pianoes — I rode to Sharpsburgh with Franklin in the 
 afternoon Exchanged my Bald horse with him for his Brown horse 
 Bought small articles at Col Millers pd. $1.25. supped and returned 
 home at sun set. Jim Adley sawing pailings. Ned Jupe and the German 
 in the Boat have done a tolerable Business. Will Murf & Enoch mend- 
 ing up the fence — 
 
 11 John Gummere (1784-1843), a native of Pennsylvania, was a distinguished 
 educator at Haverford College and author of numerous scientific books. His A 
 Treatise on Surveying, Containing the Theory and Practice: to which is Prefixed 
 a Perspicuous System of Plane Geometry. The Whole Clearly Demonstrated and 
 Illustrated by a Large Number of Appropriate Examples. Particularly Adapted 
 to the Schools, Fourth Edition (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1825) was 
 the text Henry Blackford was using at Mercersburg Academy. 
 
June 1838 
 
 1st Friday. Weather warm, sat out at 7 Oclock for Hagers Town 
 where I arrived a quarter before 11 Oclock dined at Bells Tavern 
 saw Mr. Price and had him to note on the plot respecting the balance 
 which is due. Bot. a pair Boots from H. Franer. price $5.75. left the 
 pair I had on to be half soaled. there came on a heavy shower of Rain 
 which prevented me from comeing home, met with several acquantance 
 went into Kalhoofers store where we drank prety freely of Champain 
 wine. Mr. Merrick says Mr. William Price has promised to pay the In- 
 terest on Barns debt on or before the 20th Inst, calculated up to the 
 first of September when the prinsapal is to be paid the hands have 
 washed the Sheep which employed them all day. Ned Jupe & Voluntine 
 the German in the Boat But Poor Business, but a light sprinkle of rain 
 here 
 
 2nd Saturday. Weather warm. Slept in Hagers Town rose with head 
 ache and bad feelings from haveing taken too much Champain last night, 
 pd. my bill $1.50 sat out ]A, before 8 Oclock. came by Wolfs where 
 there is a dunkard large meeting, spent two hours there eat some Bread 
 and Butter with them, then came on home, the hands harrowed the 
 corn in the lot and in the Garden, old Jim quit and went home I gave 
 him 75 cents, he has been here pidling at the pailings 12 days. Martin 
 Shellman called paid him $3.50 days he wonts shoes and a waistcoat has 
 gone over S. Town. Mrs. Eaton here, Franklin rode to Samuel 
 Mummas. took his receipts for wheat and received $531.85 for 354.35 
 w wheat sold at $1.50 Bushel. Voluntine the German had a cord wood 
 which he hired hauled for which I shall charg $1.50 Ned & Jupe in the 
 Boat, done a tolerable Business 
 
 3rd Sunday. Weather, morning clar & pleasant ; heavy dew Mrs. B. had 
 a very unpleasant night had a cholic and sick stomach. I had reather an 
 unpleasant night took 2 doaces Sedlitz powders before Breckfast they 
 have weaned the muley cows calf which was one week old. Calved the 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JUNE, 1838 55 
 
 25th May. friday morning. Franklin & Elgen gone to the Tunker 1 
 meeting rode my mare C. K. & Helena gone to Sharpsg. rode the old 
 poneys I have unpleasant feelings all day. Elizabeth came and spent part 
 of the day — Thos. Johnson from G. fathers here. Col. Miller wife & 
 daughter came The two Mr. Grimes all supped with us. the intention 
 is to set out in the morning for Washington. Ned & Murf in the Boat 
 done a prety good Business, on acct. of Tunker meeting 
 
 4th Monday, morning. Rose at 2 Oclock prepatory to seting off in the 
 Boat for Washington with Col. Miller his wife & daughter. Elenora 
 and my daughter Helena. It is now while I write 3 Oclock in the morn- 
 ing. Will has roused us earlier than needful, he brought my gun and 
 powder flask from the Barn where Murf had deposited them, after 
 watching the fox den. We went on board after Broad day 
 light. proceeded to Harpers ferry where we detained untill 
 the cars from Winchester 2 arrived, left % before 9 Oclock when It 
 commenced to rain at 10 Oclock and continued all day. 6 passengers 
 joined us at the ferry, we contd. on to the Crimlin House where we 
 remained on board the Boat all night, shortly after stoping the black 
 boy who drove the horses that was attached to the Boat fell into the 
 lock in which the Boat lay and was drowned 
 
 5th Tuesday, the weather changed became clear and a fine warm sun- 
 shine day. the boat proceeded on in which we breckfasted arrived in 
 George Town % before 9 Oclock. lodged with Mrs. Lang 3 took an 
 ominbus after dinner and all went to the capital, went to the canal com- 
 panies office 4 when all had left it therefore had to come off without doing 
 any business. Franklin was with me to the office which is kept in the 
 City Hall, returned to G. Town 
 
 6th Wednesday. Weather, very Rainy all day. the Boat sat out early 
 in the morning, were detained by a Breach in the Canal. I again went 
 to the office of the Canal Comp. where I presented Mr. Ingle their secre- 
 
 1 Blackford used Tunker and Dunkard interchangeably. The Blackfords were 
 communicants of the Episcopal Church but the members of the family were such 
 ardent church goers that they attended services at Dunkard, Baptist, Methodist, 
 Lutheran, and Presbyterian churches as well as the Episcopal Church. This journal 
 discloses also that they contributed to all these churches except the Dunkard and 
 entertained nine ministers, some of them many times over, at Ferry Hill during 
 1838. 
 
 2 The Winchester and Potomac Railroad brought passengers to Harpers Ferry 
 where they were able to catch the main line trains of the Baltimore and Ohio 
 Railroad which ran from Baltimore to Wheeling, Virginia. 
 
 8 Helena Blackford later remembered Mrs. Lang's kindness and sent her a gift 
 of peafowl feathers. See entry June 17. 
 
 4 The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in which Blackford owned stock. 
 
56 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 tary 5 with my claim amounting to $102.87^2 which he refused to pay 
 before the paper was lain before the board of directors. I left them with 
 him for that purpose which he promised to attend to and let me know 
 through Mr. Rogers 6 the result and the payment of the money, returned 
 to G. Town went on Board the Brig Caladonian with Helena and 
 Elenora. Mr. Smoot was very polite on the occation 
 
 7th Thursday. Weather fine and clear have waited on Mr. Carusi 7 in 
 corny with Col . Miller last evening at Miss. English female school. 8 he 
 called down at our lodgings this morning, last evening was spent very 
 agreeable, the ladies sang and played on the piano. Miss Gibson sang a 
 number of songs. Franklin & Elgen returned with their Boat, could 
 not proceed, in consequence of the Breach I promised to write Mr. 
 Carusi respecting a Piano, after Breckfast took an omnibus not untill 
 I had called on Mrs. French at her house. We then proceeded to the 
 presidents house. Miss Elgen in company where we viewed the fine 
 rooms and spent a short time with the president 9 to whome I introduced 
 myself Col . Miller and Miss Elgen and girls, then viewed the grounds 
 in rear of the house, then went shoping in the City, returned to G. 
 Town dined and then came back to the City took the cars 10 for Balti- 
 more where we arrived before sun set. it takes about 2 hours to come 
 went to the Eutaw House 11 and took lodgings, this has been an eventful 
 day. — 
 
 8th Friday. Weather. Clear and fine called at the office of Mr. Gibbs. 
 he has gone to Europe, the clerke informed me the next and last install- 
 ment which will be about 1 1 Dolars pr. shear 12 is retained untill a suit is 
 determined which has been brought in chancery which he supposed will 
 not be determined in less than 12 or 18 months called at the Bank of 
 Bait where I reed $10 on dividened on my Bait Insu c stock. 13 no Divi- 
 
 B John P. Ingle was a clerk, not the Secretary, of the Board of Directors of 
 the Canal Company. Blackford reached Washington too late to present his claim 
 for ferriage to the Board which had met on June 4. 
 
 6 G. W. Rogers was an officer of the Canal at one of its dams above Ferry 
 Hill Plantation. 
 
 7 Nathaniel Carusi's Salon in Washington was famous for its music, readings, 
 and theatricals. Carusi also sold pianos and other musical instruments. 
 
 8 Miss English's Female School in Washington was a fashionable girls' finishing 
 school. 
 
 9 In view of Blackford's violent hostility to Martin Van Buren and the Demo- 
 cratic Party one might wonder at his call on the President in the White House. 
 
 10 This was the Baltimore and Ohio branch line from Washington to Baltimore. 
 
 11 The Eutaw House was considered the best hotel in the city of Baltimore. 
 It was here that President Andrew Jackson spent the night after his first ride in a 
 train in 1833. 
 
 12 Blackford invested in a number of stocks but this one and the "weather stock" 
 mentioned below cannot be identified. 
 
 13 Blackford owned stock in the Baltimore Insurance Company. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JUNE, 1838 57 
 
 dend on the weather stock, spent the evening at Mr. Joseph Taylors. 
 This day has been very warm, the convention cloased & have nominated 
 Mr. Steel for Governor of the State. 14 
 
 9th Saturday. Weather clear and warm called at Coals who stated the 
 Piano was sold, called on Mr. Jonas McPherson who has removed from 
 his old stand, saw Samuel Harris Wm. Lorman Elia Henderson John 
 Lee called and pd. $5 at the Patriot office as per receipt. Cole offered 
 me choice of the Pianoes at $280 Walked about the city bought an un- 
 brella and a pair gold specticles for which I paid $11.00 went to the 
 monument after calling a few minutes at Mr. Robt. Taylors where we 
 spent the evening in Co. with Mr. Albert and several gentlemen and 
 ladies all connections of Mr. Taylor, remained them until 11 Oclock 
 when we retired to rest at the Eutaw 
 
 10th Sunday. Weather warm Rose early, setled our Tavern Bill took 
 our seats in the car 15 came on to the Mills where we Breckfasted and 
 arrived in Frederick at one Oclock where we took seats in the Coach. 16 
 Mr. Daniel Schnebly 17 joined us which was 6 inside very crowded and 
 disagreeable ride to Boonsg. where we arrived 5 Oclock. Col . Miller 
 with his family came on home in his carriage which was in waiting for 
 them. Helena and myself lodged with Doct. Smith very warm 
 weather — 
 
 11th Monday. Weather continues warm after breckfast took a seat in 
 the stage and came on home where we found them all well, old Jim 
 Adley came has not been here during my absence Will & Murf plowing 
 the Corn, sent bags to have Rye chopted for horse feed, they have 
 sheared the sheep and whitewashed in my absence had 5 B. Rye choped 
 and 2 ground for Bread which Enoch brought home this evening from 
 Staubs Mill 
 
 12th Tuesday. Weather, the morning is fine and pleasant, after a fine 
 shower of Rain which fell yeasterday evening, a very growing season 
 at this time. Negro Will Butchered a calf a very fine veal the twin 
 cows calf. William went to school to Mr. Deary 18 which is his first 
 
 14 The State Whig Convention met in Baltimore to nominate a candidate for 
 the first popular election of governor in that state, and nominated John L. Steele. 
 
 16 Blackford's party took the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 
 for Frederick, Maryland. 
 
 18 This was the stagecoach on the Boonsboro Turnpike which took four hours 
 to drive the sixteen miles to Boonsboro. 
 
 17 Daniel Schnebly was a friend and neighbor who witnessed John Blackford's 
 will dated November 1, 1839. 
 
 18 William Moore, Blackford's youngest son, entered Francis Deary's school 
 in Boonsboro. 
 
58 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 essay, sent Isaiah with the calf skin to Jno. A. Marmaduke. 19 Murf 
 and Will plowing corn in the lot back of the garden. Shaw called wants 
 two popler logs or plank to cover cooper shop. Mr. Lucas called to 
 ingage Three thousand shingles for Mr. Reynolds I rode down to say 
 to J. Knode to deliver them to him when he sent I was caught in a 
 shower of Rain, destroyed a large Black snake — Murf plowed the corn 
 in the Garden. Old Adley pidling at the pailings. he mended the steps 
 in the cave. Ned Julious and a white man who has been hired by Ned 
 for the last week in the Boat has been a shower of Rain this morning — 
 
 13th Wednesday. Weather morning clear with a light Breeze from the 
 West, the sun very warm. Murf & Will hauled a popler log to saw mill 
 for pailings and brought up from the river some walnut scantling for the 
 pailings railing, they then went out to plowing the corn, in pond field. 
 Enoch following with the hoe. I rode over to Millers the carriage maker. 
 Instructed him to repair the carriage — C. K. came with Mary & Ellen 
 Miller before dinner Franklin returned with my mare which he rode 
 to Harpers ferry, says he had a mare died, the Boat returned from 
 Harpers ferry with the party. Mary and Ellen returned home Mrs. 
 B. had a chill and is not well. Wm. at school which is his second day 
 Ned Jupe & Elias Keepers in the Boat. Keepers has worked 6 days 
 in the Ferry Boat. Very warm day. 
 
 14th Thursday. Weather morning clear & warm Elias Keepers came 
 up says he has worked in the Boat 6 days, that he is going to settle with 
 Reynolds that he will return in a few days and help me in hay makeing. 
 Shellman is not at work, complaining the whiskey fever has not left him. 
 old Adley cut his wrist with the chisel but continues to work. I rode 
 down to the Iron works, rendered to Jno McP. Brien their a/c balance 
 on the acct. and note $292.63^4 with Interest calculated up to May 25th 
 for which Jno. M. B. & Co. gave me their note payable on demand 20 I 
 then rode up to Sharpsg. where I bought goods, after dineing with Col. 
 Miller from him for pantaloons & vest amt. $7.26 I returned home 
 Will and Murf plowing corn Enoch hoeing after them a cloud and a 
 small shower of Rain in the evening opened a Bbl flour. Duloney is to 
 make my pantaloons and vest by Wednesday Martin Shellman hanging 
 about all day not capable of doing any work has eat in the kitchen with 
 the negroes Wm. at school — 
 
 15th Friday. Weather clear warm with wind from S. E. I walked out 
 to the clay pits, shot a young fox which is the second I have shot on my 
 
 19 John A. Marmaduke ran a tannery and leather shop in Shepherdstown. 
 
 20 This note of $292.63^4 represents sand, lumber, and wood for fuel which 
 Blackford had sold to John McPherson Brien and Company from January 1 to 
 May 15, 1838. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JUNE, 1838 59 
 
 return to the house found Mr. Flanagan who I proposed to accomedate 
 with a loan drew a note for him and John Snider Sen r to sign for $1000 
 the sume he required, he is to return next week. Will and Murf 
 plowing corn in pond field Enoch hoeing after them old Adley com- 
 menced makeing the tenants to the Rails for the pailings. a cloud and 
 thunder to the west in the evening. The white sow had 1 1 piggs yeaster- 
 day evening a very small sprinkle of Rain directed the hands to plaster 
 the corn tomorrow morning. Martin Shellman is still hanging about 
 as he has been all this week complaining and not doing any work he 
 eats in the Kitchen every day. Ned and Julious in the Boat Ned 
 says Keepers worked 5 days in Boat 
 
 16th Saturday, weather a large fog in the morning became clear and 
 warm hands puting plaster on the corn I rode out in the woods, shot 
 a young fox which is the third I have destroyed. I called at J. Ks. he 
 is plowing his corn the 2d time. Martin Shellman has resumed makeing 
 shingles. Murf went to Sharpsburgh in the evening took the front 
 wheels of the small Wagon to have the axletree ironed. Brought 8 
 Bushels lime from Mose and 200 Brick from S. Creamer. Enoch went to 
 to Forge brought 2 Kegs nails, cost $13. I wrote an order for 3 Kegs 
 wrote me there was not any large fenceing nails, but would have them 
 next week old Adley pidling and fixing the Rails for the pailings 
 Daph Caroline & Isaiah in the garden. Ned & Jupe in Boat 
 
 17th Sunday. Weather morning clear calm & warm Elgen came up 
 with the packet boat Ann Washington 21 Will rode a horse down last 
 night and came up in the Boat this morning. C. K. and Helena went 
 over to Methodist meeting J Ks wife came home with them and dined 
 with us. John Miller called as did James Elgen Franklin Joseph 
 Knode & Elizabeth were all here at same time took some strawberries. 
 the River has become quite discoulered in the course of the day from 
 the Rains which fell above it is supposed John Miller called after going 
 down to Franklins to bid god night. J. Ks wife took supper before she 
 went home. It has been a warm day throughout sent by the packet 
 Boat which sets out in the morning nine Bunches pea fowl feathers. 22 
 one of which intended as a present from Helena to Mrs. Lang, and 
 labeled accordingly. Martin Shellman is said to be very drunk. Ned 
 and Jupe in the Boat, have done a tolerable Business. C. K. went to 
 bed after meeting with head ache 
 
 21 The Ann Washington was a packet boat owned by Blackford, Ashberry, and 
 Elgen. 
 
 22 Blackford raised pea fowl in considerable numbers for food and their feathers 
 which he sold for fans and dusters. 
 
60 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 18th Monday. Weather morning clear and pleasant Mrs. Nafe came 
 before breckfast to sew. hands unloaded the lime and brick then went out 
 to finish plastering the corn, finished and set to plowing the corn in the 
 lot the second time — William Flanagan called delivered me his note with 
 John Snider Sen r security for $1000 for which I assigned him Jno. 
 Mc.P. Briens & Co. note for $292.63% and my check on the Hagers 
 Town Bank 23 for $707.36 which added makes the amount of their 
 note $1000. J. K. wife rode up and spent a short time & returned 
 M. Shellman came drunk wants an order for a scithe left his old watch 
 which is all out of order. Adley pidling at the Rails for his pailings. 
 Old Billy Teas 24 came this evening looks bad and Ragged, gave him 
 his supper Ned and Jupe in the Boat, prety good business I wrote to 
 Nath 1 Carnai. sent the letter to Post Office 
 
 19th Tuesday. Weather. Changed quite cool in the night the wind 
 sprang up the morning cloudy. Enoch hauled sand and water preparitory 
 to repairing the oven. I walked out to the Fox den could see none 
 shot at squirrels Helena rode to Sharpsg. Bot. 3 w sugar pd. 30tf her 
 aunt Miller came home. William Teas slept in the Barn came to me 
 this morning gave him S7y 2 and he went off. Will and Murf plowing 
 the corn, a letter from Wm. Schley requesting information respecting 
 the Boonsboro Turnpike Stock. 25 Mrs. Berry her two daughters and 
 Mrs. Brown came over, Mrs. Miller dined with us and returned in the 
 evening. Martin Shellman made a Bed of morter I gave him $1.35 
 to purchase a scithe went to S. Town he is not sober. Mrs. Berry & 
 Mrs. Brown supped and then returned home. Mrs. Nafe sewing. Enoch 
 brought from the mill 5 Bushels Rye chopt Mr. Miller sent word that the 
 carriage was repaired, brought from mill 2y 2 Bushel Corn meal. Shell- 
 man remained in S. Town all night Ned & Julious in the Ferry Boat, 
 a tolerable Business. 
 
 20th Wednesday. Weather. Clear some wind sun warm after 10 
 
 Oclock rode out a small distance with Mrs. B. after breckfast. I then 
 
 rode down to J. Ks he commenced cutting clover him & Henry. I then 
 
 continued on to S. Costs requested him to make me a pair light summer 
 
 shoes, which he promised should be done next week. I called and dined 
 
 at Col. Millers, he is in Bed sick. I bought 4 w Shott. came home 
 
 Michael Fouk & Sons repaired the oven, charged for about 2 hours 
 
 work. $2. Extravagant Charge. I paid it. Miss Eliza Elgen called and 
 
 28 The Millers and Planters Bank of Hagerstown had its charter revoked for 
 illegal and fraudulent practices by the state legislature in 1843. 
 
 24 William Teas was a ne'er-do-well, a beggar of the Shepherdstown- Sharps- 
 burg area. 
 
 25 Bradford owned stock in the Boonsboro Turnpike Company that ran from 
 his Ferry on the Potomac River to Frederick, Maryland, a distance of some thirty 
 miles. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JUNE, 1838 61 
 
 her brothers daughter spent a few minutes & returned. She came with a 
 party in the Packet from Harpers Ferry. The packet has been pre- 
 vented from proceeding to George Town on account of a Breach in the 
 Canal. Capt. Schryock called to know if I wanted pipes made to the 
 Cistren. 26 Doct. Parran called to see Mrs. B. is to send her some 
 medicine Mrs. Nafe went home this evening after spending 3 days 
 sewing Ned & Jupe in the Boat done a tolerable Business. Enoch 
 brought the carriage from Millers he has been repairing it 
 
 21st Thursday, morning, clear calm pleasant weather. I rode down to 
 J. Ks. with Mrs. B. I walked into the field. 7 hands mowing clover, 
 returned home. Ann Miller came, young Mr. Bell his sister & Miss 
 Harrey came in a Baruch. Mrs. McFarlen and Miss [blank] came all 
 dined with us. young Mr. Bell returned home after dinner, the hands 
 finished the corn in the old ground the 2d plowing, commenced the new 
 ground the first plowing after dinner, one plow & Will & Enoch hoaing 
 Mrs. McFarland went home after supper. I rode out with the Gun saw 
 nothing to shoot. Adley is nailing up pailings. has put 3 pannels. the 
 Packet came up from Harpers Ferry, not any passengers. Ned and 
 Jupe in the Ferry Boat have done but a poor business Mrs. B. sent for 
 her medicine to Doct. Parran a Box pills & a large Phial liquid 
 
 22nd Friday. Weather Clear, warm and his becomeing dry Rode out 
 with Mrs. B. after Breckfast. The Groves heifer had a Bull Calf last 
 night, of a Red colour not a white hare to be seen on any part of it. 
 I punished Isaiah prety severely for his miss conduct. Murf plowing 
 the corn in the new ground. Will and Enoch hoeing — Helena Miss Bell 
 & Miss Harry sat out in the Packet Boat at 12 Oclock for Harpers 
 Ferry in company with Elizabeth. William Shortt called and spent some 
 time attempted to explane his account about flour. Will and Murf & 
 Enoch brought a load clover hay from lower farm which they took all 
 the afternoon to do Murf went over after dark to purchace hay forks 
 gave him $1 a cloud in the west in the afternoon threatened rain passed 
 around Ned and Julious in the Boat, a small Business I wrote William 
 Schley respecting Turnpike Stock 
 
 23rd Saturday. Weather clear and warm, rode down to J. Ks with Mrs. 
 B. he is complaining Murf Will and Enoch hauled from lower farm 
 4 loads clover hay. Murf bought of B. T. Towner 1 grain fork pd. 75 
 cents. Doct. Parran called to see Mrs. B. sent word by Beltser to Sam 
 Adley to come and mow for me on Monday next. Helena and the ladies 
 returned from Harpers ferry at 12 Oclock. lost a Horse on the way down 
 
 26 Blackford was in process of completely rebuilding the cistern for his water 
 supply at Ferry Hill. 
 
62 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 ran off and fell off the towpath and was killed, a cloud in the S.W. 
 in the afternoon, a considerable wind which was followed by a small 
 sprinkle of rain. Sent William on my mare to Sharpsg. to have her 
 shod an deliver an acct. for Mr. Brien to Mm. Grimes. Wm. returned 
 with Franklin from Sharps, did not have my mare shod. Adley nailing 
 on pailings. very slow have brought from J. Ks. 5 loads clover Hay. 
 sent Caroline down to J. K.s with a doace calomel for him to take after 
 sun set. Ned and Julious in the Boat, they have done but a poor 
 Business This day. the weather warm 
 
 24th Sunday. Weather, warm and partially cloudy. Threatens to 
 Rain. I rode down to J. Ks. after breckfast. he had not taken the 
 calomel I sent him until this morning. I found him laying on the Bed. 
 Helena and Miss Bell & Harry walked over to meeting to hear Mr. 
 Hargrave. Elizabeth came up and spent a short time have spent the day 
 quietly at home. Martin Shellman and Elias Keepers came this evening 
 and eat supper Will has been to Sharpsg. to see after hands could get 
 none all ingaged that he saw. Ned and Julious at the River tho Murf 
 attended the Boat nearly all the day. not much done Murf corned all 
 day 
 
 25th Monday. Weather, morning clear and pleasant after a small 
 shower of Rain last night, about 8 Oclock — Nicholas came this morn- 
 ing and joined Martin and Elias Keepers who had to hammer and 
 grind their scithes. Murf went out to plow in the new ground and Will 
 and Enoch unloaded the wagon of Clover Hay then went out to hoeing 
 the corn & potatoes untill the hay dries off. — Mrs. Nafe came this morn- 
 ing early to sewing. Helena & the young ladies went over to S. Town. 
 William to school. I rode down to J. Ks he is much benefited by the 
 medicine I gave him, his wifes foot and ancle sore, Will & Murf quit 
 plowing at 10 Oclock and went down for the hay. Jupe and Enoch 
 hoeing in the new ground. Catherine Miller arrived and her little 
 sister Ann rode the horse she rode home. Helena purchased goods 
 from Lane & Webb to amt. of $3.05 of which she paid 2.25 leaving a 
 balance of 80 cents to pay. I rode down the 2d time to lower farm. 
 Will and Murf have been since 10 Oclock bringing 2 loads hay from 
 lower farm have Brought 7 loads hay from J. Ks. I supped there with 
 John Lovick Betsy and Mary Cookers, sent a Bag Corn to Mill 
 Will butchered a lamb. I reed a letter from N. Carusi and wrote an 
 answer directing a Piano sent. Ned attended the Boat himself. I did 
 not receive the Patriot. 
 
 26th Tuesday. Weather morning calm, no dew fell last night an indi- 
 cation of Rain. The same three hands as yesterday have gone out to 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JUNE, 1838 63 
 
 mowing. Will and Murf to plowing. Jupe and Enoch unloading hay 
 from the wagon, then went out to hoeing until dinner I rode to 
 Shaprg Bought 10 yds twilled cotton for Negroes pantaloons and some 
 small matters amounting in all to $2.40 Bot of Colo. Miller wrote to 
 Henry and sent the letter to the P. Office. Adley nailing up pailings. 
 Mrs. Nafe sewing. C. K. & C. Miller walked to Town & back was at 
 the miliners. Mrs. Brookhart Mrs. Keneday Miss Crisep called were 
 in Mrs. B.s carriage drove down to the river where they left the car- 
 riage and walked over to David Sniveleys where they spent part of the 
 day. their coachman came up here for his dinner and drove off home 
 without calling again I brought my vest & pantaloons from Deloneys 
 the taylor Mrs. McFarlen and Eliz Jane Kerney came over and supped 
 with us. Mr. Grimes called. Mrs. McFarlen & Miss Kerney returned in 
 the evening. Ned in the Boat complains very much and says he cannot 
 stand it Will & Murf brought 2 loads clover hay to the Barn 
 
 27th Wednesday. Weather, no dew this morning; the same hands as 
 yeasterday. they were late commencing this morning, I rode down 
 to J. Ks. him & Mullin cuting Timothy in the lot before the house, 
 I borrowed his wagon. Murf went for it after hauling one load hay. 
 They finished plowing the new ground this morning Murf & Will haul- 
 ing Hay. Jupe and Enoch & Isaiah puting it in the mow. Mrs. Nafe 
 quit and went home paid her off with 2 w wool and Cash $2.25. the 
 hands have hauled into the Barn 5 loads this day and 2 yeasterday of 
 clover hay from the middle field. 7 in all which is about 1/3 of the 
 field, the evening threatens to Rain Ned attended the Boat himself 
 which he thinks is a harculin job. is continually complaining of his un- 
 pleasant feelings. Nicholas goes home at night 
 
 28th Thursday. Weather morning cloudy has fallen a fine shower of 
 
 Rain during the night past, some thunder and lightning, directed the 
 
 hands to thin the Corn. Martin & Elias assisting finished the lot before 
 
 Breckfast, then went out all hands to the pond field Except Murf is 
 
 plowing the corn in the garden. Sprinkled a little Rain at 9 Oclock 
 
 soo quit. J. K. came up to sharpen his plow Irons. The wind sprang 
 
 up at 11 Oclock I wrote to Mr. John Rigny Frederick City. Murf 
 
 hoeing the hog pen patch. Adley nailing on pailings. Miss Bell Miss 
 
 Harry and Helena crossed over to spend the afternoon with Mrs. 
 
 Dougless 27 in Shepherds Town returned after sun set. I wrote a letter 
 
 to Richard H. Lee. Martin & Elias all day thining Corn Ned attended 
 
 the Boat but little done. Jacob Reynolds was married last night to 
 
 Catherine Cookers 
 
 27 Mrs. Douglass was the wife of the Reverend Robert Douglass, a Presbyterian 
 minister. Douglass purchased Ferry Hill Plantation in 1848 from Franklin Black- 
 ford who had inherited it at his father's death in 1839. 
 
64 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 29th Friday, morning. Clear and pleasant. Nicholas came this morn- 
 ing and joined Martin & Elias. mowing again Rode with Mrs. B. 
 down to J. Ks after Breckfast. Miss Ellen Chaney arrived in the 
 stage before 9 Oclock. Murf took J. Ks plow home then went to work 
 with the Hay. all hands brought two small loads into the Barn 
 Catherine Miller went home this afternoon I wrote to Mr. Jo s I 
 Merrick, sent by Jno. Kealhofer. Mrs. Juett Mrs. Magruder & Miss 
 Amelia Harry came this evening supped with us and returned. Murf 
 brought a small load Timothy hay from J. Ks which is 3 taken into the 
 Barn this day. Nicholas goes home at night a cloud went to the south 
 which gave Rain Jn. Kealhofer did not come from S. Town but re- 
 mained there all night. Ned in the Boat has done a very small Busi- 
 ness, no traveling 
 
 30th Saturday, morning Clear and very warm a cloud arose in the 
 west % after 11 Oclock. sent Wm. to Smiths for Ducks eggs to set a 
 duck at J. Ks. Murf and Adley all the morning, fixing the ladders 
 on the wagon. Nicholas Martin & Elias Keepers mowing Miss Bell 
 Harry Chaney & Helena all four have gone over to S. Town. Shaw 
 called, says he is not well that he will help me next week a day or 
 two came on a heavy shower of Rain and wind at one Oclock. the 
 hands brought in 2 loads clover Hay which is 11 loads clover hay 
 from the middle field and 8 loads from J. Ks up to and including this 
 day. 19 in all in the mow. The ladies returned from S. Town but a 
 moment before it commenced Raining it continued to rain nearly two 
 hours, has washed the corn up. the hands went out to set it up & 
 reinstate it with earth, the mowers did nothing after dinner. Doct. 
 Smith & Jennett came after sunset. Ned in the Boat. 
 
July 1838 
 
 1st Sunday, morning clear became cloudy Doct Smiths Boy rode his 
 mare here she was taken with the lock Jaw Bled her and poured liquor 
 & Laudnum into her the 3 young ladies & Helena crossed over to 
 meeting. They returned to dinner. Elizabeth dined with us. The 
 Doctors mare died about 2 Oclock he sat out for home about 4 Oclock 
 and his Boy with him. Jno Miller dined with us. he says his intention 
 is to set out tomorrow for Canonsburgh. Corbans son Jackson called 
 spent but a few minutes and returned J. Ks wife came after dinner. 
 has continued cloudy and threatning to rain all day. did sprinkle at 
 times I rode down to J. Ks him and Henry Mullen gone to the moun- 
 tain. Murf and Julious both drunk Ned in the Boat. But little done. 
 Jennett & Child remain with us. Doct. gone home this evening 
 
 2nd Monday. Weather morning some fogg Nicholas Martin & Elias 
 all appeared and went out to mow. Murf joined them for a short time 
 — J. K. came up speaks of hauling over popler logs for Shaw. Will 
 Butchered, a Sheep this morning — Voluntine & Margaret 1 came at 
 8 Oclock this morning he went into the field to makeing Hay. She 
 remained in the house. J K hauled 3 popler logs over to the saw 
 mill for Shaw, leastways he is to have the planks ; Shaw helped load 
 the logs I rode down to the lower farm the hands Nicholas Martin 
 & Elias finished cuting the field before Breckfast then went to helping 
 with the Hay — Urias Knode called, he took Davey Hannay's Bay 
 horse home with him ; I promised to lend him some money to pay 
 for cuting his harvest. Margaret went out in the Hay field after dinner 
 hauled one small load damaged Timothy hay from J. Ks and 4 loads 
 clover Hay. Bought a sack salt from Wm. Shortt to sprinkle the 
 clover Hay. Ned in the Boat. 
 
 1 Nicholas Voluntine a German immigrant who married a native of Sharpsburg. 
 Both were employed as common laborers at Ferry Hill. Margaret often worked 
 at harvesting and even in the woods alongside her husband. They sometimes 
 remained over night at Ferry Hill. 
 
66 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 3rd Tuesday, morning foggy and much dew all hands fixing to mow. 
 J.Ks wife came up at 5 Oclock to go with Mrs. B. in the carriage to 
 Boonsg Elizabeth J Ks wife Jennett & Child Mrs. B. and little Ann 
 all in the carriage & Franklin driveing sat out at 6 Oclock precisely, 
 gave Mrs. B. 10 dollars in small notes. Philip Wintermore Brother & 
 Son 2 came commenced cuting the Rye on the hillside, in front of House. 
 Nicholas Martin Elias Murf mowed all day. George Duke and Volun- 
 tine after dinner went to puting hay in the mow. Margaret went out 
 after dinner to helping with the hay. they have brot. into the Barn 4 loads 
 clover Hay. Helena & the two ladies rode out and met the carriage 
 returning from Boonsg. Mrs. B. Bot. goods on a credit from J. A. 
 & G. Bentz & Co. to amt. of $19.71 C. K rode Franklins horse home 
 the Wintermeres went home to sleep. Henry Mullen came up and rode 
 J. Ks Black mare home had her hauling 4 loads Hay. Ned in the 
 Boat Adley nailing up pailings 
 
 4th Wednesday. The aniversary of the American Independance. all 
 appears very quiet, the people appear too much ingaged with their 
 harvest to Celebrate the day — Wintermire took his cradle and is off 
 to Kretzers Nicholas Martin Elias & Murf gone out to mowing Will 
 Voluntine George Duke Margaret Julious Enoch & Isaiah hauling and 
 working with the hay. I rode down to the lower farm. J. K plowing 
 his corn about to finish before dinner, he called after dinner & ground 
 his scithe. Mrs. Fry called and eat her dinner then went over to S. 
 Town. The people of S. Town the military particularly had a parade 
 and some refreshments at the spring as is customary ; Mrs. Eaton came 
 this afternoon. Franklin spent some time supped with us. pierced some 
 gold pieces of money for his child to play with Brought into the 
 Barn 2 loads clover Hay which filled the mow ; there is 30 loads put 
 in this mowing 9 of which is from J. Ks and 21 from the middle field 
 Martin & George Duke went over the river. Ned in the Boat 
 
 5th Thursday, morning clear. Voluntine & Margaret went down to 
 J. K. to follow a cradle. George Duke did not come this morning. 
 Edwin Bell came half after 10 Oclock with a carriage for his sister & 
 Miss Harry his cousin. I rode down to the other farm J. K. & 3 
 others cradeling Rye down at Bedford place, where Nicholas lives. E 
 Bell and ladies sat out after dinner, two men called this evening say 
 they came from above old Town, one carries a cradle and rides the 
 other on foot, say they will not cut under $2.50 pr. day. Call them- 
 selves Misener and Davis rough blackgardish behaved fellows, partic- 
 
 2 The Wintermores or Wintermires, farmers of Washington County, Maryland, 
 were employed by Blackford to harvest grain. Unlike many of the farmers hired 
 by Blackford, the Wintermires owned cradles rather than scythes. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JULY, 1838 67 
 
 ularly Misener. they went on towards Sharpsbg Nicholas Martin 
 & Elias Keepers finished cuting clover in the little field, before 10 
 Oclock then went to throwing up and makeing Hay and assisting to 
 haul and Build a Rick which they hauled and put on 12 loads before 
 dark. Voluntine & Margaret came up from J. Ks where they have 
 been rakeing and Binding. Ned in the Boat. 
 
 6th Friday, morning cloudy and threatens to rain did sprinkle some 
 little before day. Nicholas Martin & Elias all three gone down to J. 
 Ks. my hands with Voluntine & Margaret finished hauling and Ricking 
 the clover in the little field before dinner have 15 loads in the Rick 
 which is 54 feet long & 15 feet wide. Franklin came out and gave 
 some little assistance. Mrs. Fry called eat dinner and let have 2 w 
 wool, commenced cuting Rye at 2 Oclock Murf & Will cradeling, 
 Voluntine & Margaret takeing up after Will and Jupe & Caroline after 
 Murf Enoch & Adley shocking. Isaiah geathering sheaves, had two 
 Rakes from Lines Will price 25 cents each. I rode down to J. Ks after 
 dinner, he is cuting Rye in the new ground field, with 4 cradles. 
 Turned the Milchs cattle in the clover field. Ned in the Boat 
 
 7th Saturday, morning clear & pleasant. Murf & Will cradeling. 
 Voluntine & Margaret Caroline & Julious takeing up Adley & Enoch 
 shocking. Reed a letter from Mr. N. Carusi and the patriot, half a 
 paper of the 5th there not any published on the 4th. The hands 
 finished the Rye before sun set. and did no great things tho it was 
 very warm, the only excuse for the little they have done this afternoon. 
 Votuntine and Margaret supped and went home gave Adley and 
 old white or drab fir Hat and 2 pair of pantaloons he has helped to 
 shock this day. — Ned attending the Boat very little done there being 
 little or no traveling, there has several Boats passed and repassed the 
 Canal. The River has fallen off and is quite low at present 
 
 8th Sunday. This being the Anversary of the birth of Henry V. L. 
 Blackford. I therefore contemplate writeing to him. have written 
 him a long letter. J. K. and his wife came up spent a short time 
 the Packet came up had 3 passengers. James Elgen and his sister 
 with Franklin and his wife came up and spent the afternoon and 
 supped with us. wrote a note to N. Carusi directing him to send 
 the Piano 3 by J. Elgen by whome I sent the note open, in the chractor 
 of an order, instructed Mr. Elgen to bring me a demjohn of Port 
 wine and one of consack Brandy, of the Best that could be procured 
 in George Town. Ned in the Boat, little done 
 
 8 Blackford had contracted for the piano while in Washington July 7. 
 
68 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 9th Monday, morning clear warm. Murf & Will gone out with their 
 cradles. Voluntine & Margaret Julious Caroline takeing up. Adley 
 Enoch & Ike shocking, cut in the field in front of the Barn some with 
 the sickle sent my letter to Henry to the P. Office reed my patriot — this 
 day has been very warm Thermo 1 * 88 in the shade. J. K. cuting wheat 
 in the Bottom field Franklin assisting him. Harrises Boat The Henry 
 Clay passed up. the Doctors colt begins to eat chopt feed, heard of the 
 death of Mrs. Langs daughter in George Town. Ned in the Ferry 
 Boat is doing but a very little Business. Reed $1.75 this day 
 
 10th Tuesday. Weather continues warm the last night very warm, 
 uncomfortable to sleep, the same hands as yeasterday gone out to 
 cuting and securing wheat. I Rode down to J. Ks after Breckfast. he 
 is cuting with 2 crades. Takers up Nicholas Martin Elias Keepers and 
 Henry Mullen. I got a finger for Wills cradle. I fixed it on. Rode 
 down to the spring saw a shoat in the wheat. Mrs. Miller the coach 
 makers wife called and spent the day with us Martin come up at night 
 not sober, duned me for money paid him $2 says it is to buy panta- 
 loons. Threatens to go off if I do not give him the money. Ned in the 
 Boat but little done. 
 
 11th Wednesday. Weather continues warm, the same hands as yeas- 
 terdays cuting & geathering wheat in the field front of the Barn. I rode 
 down after breckfast to J. Ks field, he is reaping, lent him 3 sickles, 
 sent by Dick. Martin drunk and quit he came up to the ferry. I 
 directed them not to give him any liquor. J. K. caught 2 of his hoggs 
 in my wheat and put them over the fence. C. K. & Helena rode my 
 mare to Sharpsg. sent 2y 2 B. Corn to Mill and an order to have 
 5 B. Rye Chopt. for horse feed, about two Oclock there was a strong 
 wind from the S. W. with a small sprinkle of Rain. C. K. & Helena 
 returned after sun set saw Martin Shellman in Sharpsburgh prety 
 drunk, a letter from Henry to his aunt C. K. and the Patriot. Ned 
 in the Boat. But little doing. This day has continued warm notwith- 
 standing the wind and sprinkle of Rain. 
 
 12th Thursday. Weather continues warm & dry. Butchered a Ram 
 lamb this morning finished the field in front of the Barn, and began 
 in the lower field, half after ten oclock with the same hands as yeaster- 
 day. Mrs. Eaton came over this morning, sent a lamb skin to J. 
 Marmaduke to be dressed with wool on ; Staub sent a note stateing that 
 was sent 2 Busels Chopt Rye and 59 w Bran No Ry came but 2 Bags 
 Bran. One of the Bags looked like Rye offfall or Rye Bran. I rode 
 down to J. K's he is cuting in the grave yard field, two sprinkles of 
 Rain, the last came on at 5 Oclock. have writen a letter to John 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JULY, 1838 69 
 
 Restley and one to John Kealhofer — one respecting plank and the other 
 respecting a carriage Ned in the Boat by himself, a small Business 
 
 13th Friday. Weather morning cloudy and very much like Rain, be- 
 gan to sprinkle at 6 Oclock hands went out at 5 Oclock, the same hands 
 as yeasterday. — Martin Shellman came. I refused his services and 
 would give him neither meat nor drink he went to J. Ks where he was 
 treated in like manner. I rode down he is cuting with 3 cradles. 
 Martin loitered about until evening he came into the field and asked 
 if I would imploy him. The day cleared off and became a pleasant one 
 for harvesting. The hands have cut more this than any since we com- 
 menced ; Elizabeth came up after dinner and spent the afternoon. 
 Mrs. Eaton left here after breckfast. I sent by her two letters to the 
 P. office one to Capt. Jno. Resley and the other to John Kealhofer 
 respecting his little carriage — Ned in the Boat has done a verry small 
 Business. 1 reed the Patroit and the Phila from Henry 
 
 14th Saturday, weather morning clear and pleasant. The same hands 
 as yeasterday with the addition of Martin who has joined them this 
 morning, tho he is in a bad condition after two days savere drinking. 
 I rode down to J. Ks he is going on with the same hands as yeasterday. 
 Doct. Parran called about 3 Oclock wished a settlement. I axibited to 
 him the balance due him $53. 6*4 while looking at the account a girl 
 called to say his wife was 111 and wished him to return immediately. 
 I said to him that the balance should be paid him quite soon I rode out 
 into the field remained with the hands untill after sun set. before they 
 finished shocking B. Herbert came over, spent the night with Frank- 
 lin made and gave to Ned a money purse or pocketbook Ned in the 
 Boat, a poor business Voluntine and Marg* went home to Sharpsg 
 after supper — 
 
 15th Sunday. Weather. Clear morning pleasant B. Herbert and 
 Franklin came up and eat Breckfast with us the Packet arrived, half 
 after 9 Oclock and brought a Piano and two Demijohns, filled with 
 Wine & Brandy, hand all brought Mr. Elgen came up and assisted to 
 put up the Piano brought a letter from Carusi — him Mr. Herbert & 
 Franklin dined with us. I paid Mr. Elgen $23.00 for the wine & 
 Brandy and Toll on Piano as he would not charge anything for freight. 
 Mr. Herbert spent the day with us and remained all night there 
 crossed over from Virgi a a circus company going to Hagers Town. 
 had some dispute with Ned respecting their ferriages, they came up 
 to refer the matter of dispute, nothing farther occured Ned attending 
 the Boat, a tolerable Business the fields has become very dry & grain 
 very ripe 
 
70 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 16th Monday. Weather, morning clear and warm. Bushrod Herbert 
 left after Breckfast. Voluntine came. Margaret did not come is 
 sick. Murf has behaved trifeling about a piece of old carpet. I rode 
 down to J. Ks he is cuting with 4 cradles, finished his seed wheat be- 
 fore dinner. Reed my paper of the 13 & 14 and a letter from N. Carusi 
 stateing that the Piano was forwarded by Capt. Elgen and that it could 
 be exchanged at any time for a metalic plate. Margaret came in the 
 evening Mrs. B. continues in Bad health. Helena not well they had 
 both a chill this evening and went to Bed with a fever. Ned in the 
 Boat, poor Business. 
 
 17 th Tuesday. Morning Clear and warm. Then came 9 hands from 
 Sharpsburgh 3 cradlers. 5 takers up and one Reaper. Catherine Miller 
 came before dinner we cut in the bottom next to the Canal very much 
 down. I rode down to J. Ks he did not finish as he had calculated. 
 Mr. Steel came to me, has a drove sheep 500 which he put in my field. 
 I had a search for my sheep, could not find them, came up a Shower 
 of Rain after dark. Millers Nelson & Wife had my old horse to ride 
 home, some rain in the night, hands remained Ned in the Boat, 
 poor B. 
 
 18th Wesnesday. the aniversary of my Birth, much fog this morning. 
 I am not well my bowels affected and stomach disturbed took a doace 
 Sedlitz. Mr. Steel called and paid me $2 for pasturage and offered 
 $4 for crossing his sheep which was done. Shaw Nicholas & Elias 
 come at 8 Oclock. Shaw & Elias quit. Julias gave out. Will Butchered 
 a sheep a lamb William Morrison at dinner, helped shock untill night 
 I was not able to go to the field after 1 1 Oclock a poor afternoons work, 
 the Sharpsburgh Negroes went off after supper I was in bed all the 
 afternoon took one other doass Sedlitz Nicholas went home. Ned in the 
 Boat a tolerable Business 
 
 19th Thursday. Weather continues very warm hands gone out this 
 morning Will & Murf cradling the same takers up as before Jnol 
 Morrison Martin & Julious reaping. Wm. Morrison & Adley shocking 
 I have taken a doace Calomel at 9 Oclock reed a letter from Henry 
 by yeasterdays mail his letter dated 15th. turned Franklins colt from 
 the little one. took a doace oyl. Very sick all the afternoon The 
 hands did not finish, the two Morrisons went home after supper. 
 Ned in the Boat. 
 
 20th Friday, the weather continues warm. Ther m 91 at 3 Oclock. 
 Voluntine & Margaret continued untill dinner when they finished cut- 
 ing and puting up all the wheat Will Martin & Murf mowed untill 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JULY, 1838 71 
 
 noon when they Brought for J. Ks 2 loads Hay Enoch went to Rake- 
 ing the stubble and finished the field in front of the Barn Adley 
 righting up shock the Nell cow had a Calf. Thursday night the 19th 
 a Bull Ned in the Boat, a very small Business doing — 
 
 21st Saturday, morning warm as it has been all the past night Murf 
 Brought up a load Hay from J. Ks which is 3 loads Timothy in all the 
 last hauling. Martin & Will Building a Rick after stowing all they 
 could in the Barn, my health is Better am able to be up was in 
 Bed all yeasterday. George Duke called pd him $1.50 for 2 days 
 mowing. Martin quit at dinner, then came a small sprinkle of Rain 
 at one Oclock the hands put up 2 loads Hay sent Isaiah and Caroline 
 to seting up the Rye shock after dinner in the lot the hands quit at 3 
 Oclock Adley has been this and yeasterday seting up shocks and 
 Enoch Rakeing in the lower field. I took 2 of Brandreths pills going 
 to bed which did not disturb me all night 
 
 22nd Sunday, the Weather changed cooler during the last night. I 
 rested tolerable well during the night. I have taken 3 of Brandreths 
 pills this morning before Breckfast paid Adley $4 he sat out for home; 
 Helena gone to Sharpsg. on my mare, the packet arrived with several 
 passengers, negroe Sires Col. Millers man called and I paid him for 
 2 days cradeling $3 and 50 for S. Spong one days rakeing. J. Knode 
 called and eat dinner with us. and spent the afternoon. Helena re- 
 turned in the evening with Mary Miller Matilda Knode Ben Hedrick. 
 David Miller & Doc Brown. Jno. Elgen and Franklin came up, they 
 have been in the Gig to Sharpsg. Shellman & Keepers came up both 
 drunk then went to Bed. the young men returned and the girls re- 
 mained all night. Ned at the Boat. 
 
 23rd Monday. Weather the morning cool with some fog. Nicholas 
 Voluntine came, with Martin & Elias went out. Voluntine to puting 
 up the rakeings and the others to mowing with Will Murf in all mowing 
 5 and Julious & Isaiah helping to Cock up the Rakeings. Enoch 
 Rakeing Jepthey Wintermire called paid him $3 for one day of his 
 father cradeling. self & Uncle raking & Binding. Mrs. B and Matilda 
 Knode went down to J. Ks and his wife returned with them to dinner. 
 Elias Keepers came in from the field to request me to pay John Griffith 
 $5 which I did and took his receipt. Martin drunk and quit after 
 eating his dinner. Matilda Knode & C. K. sat out at 2 Oclock for 
 Sharpsg. I reed a letter from Jno. Risley and a pamphlet from B. W 
 Herbert, Wm Bonds speach. Martin went into the field near sunset 
 after sobering some, came with the other hands to supper he did not 
 eat I abused him for his conduct. Julious was drunk likewise be- 
 
72 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 haved bad. made use of profane language I have had bad feelings 
 all day. eat but little took 4 Brandreths Pills going to bed. Shellman 
 went off last night Ned in the Boat, a small Business, the weather cool 
 
 24th Tuesday. Weather morning cloudy and has the appearance of 
 Rain. Shellman came and took his scithe away Nicholas Elias & 
 Voluntine with Will and Murf went to hauling and Ricking the Hay 
 which they cut yeasterday in the Barn field Enoch Rakeing the stubble 
 in the lower orchard finished before sun set, went to assisting with the 
 Hay Daphney sick. Cholera morbes. Sent Isaiah to Mill with 2^ 
 Bushel corn — Mary Miller here. C. K gone to the Valley with George 
 Knodes daughter Matilda — have on the Rick 9 loads one of which is 
 from J. Ks I am still in bad health took 2 pills in the morning and 
 4 going to Bed. Julious & Isaiah helped with the Hay occationally. 
 Ned in the Boat, tolerable. 
 
 25th Wednesday. Weather changed some warmer and continues dry 
 and continues to threaten Rain every day — Nicholas Voluntine Elias 
 Will Murf Julious Enoch and Isaish all went to the hay field finished 
 the Rick half after 11 Oclock. then commenced hauling the wheat from 
 the field in front of the Barn took in 5 loads. Enoch brought from the 
 mill 10 Bushels Chopt. Rye and 2y 2 Bushels corn meal, after finishing 
 cocking up the Rakers in the orchard. Helena & Mary Miller crossed 
 over to Mr. Millers & Back. Mrs. Berry Mrs. Armorous & Gibon & 
 Kerney came over spent the evening and supped then returned; Shell- 
 man called is still drunk says he is going to makeing shingles. I have 
 kept cloas in the House not well and my ancle has Become sore again 
 Nicholas Elias & Will Voluntine in the Barn & Murf & Julious loading 
 and hauling from the field Bad planned and poorly managed Negroe 
 dictation Ned in the Boat. But small Receipts — 
 
 26th Thursday. Weather morning close & warm still threatens Rain, 
 same hands as yeasterday. hauling and mowing away wheat. Will 
 butchered a Sheep which is the 5th since we commenced mowing, 
 negroe Philis Hagen called pd. her for 2 days. Binding wheat $1.75 
 and sent by her to Rohrbacks Mariah 1.25 for 2 days Rakeing. in all 
 $3.00. Murf Enoch Julious & Nicholas loading & hauling. Elias 
 Will and Isaiah mowing away and Voluntine pitching off the Wagon 
 in the Barn, have hauled 8 loads before dinner. Shellman called, 
 says his ax and Drawing knife is taken begs me for an order which 
 I gave him to Lane & Webb for a knife & ax. M. Kirk called to speak 
 about the timber I promised him. sat some time proposed comeing over 
 & fixing on the price and paying me for it. paid Voluntine $3 he 
 went home at sun set Ned in the Boat, small Business — 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JULY, 1838 73 
 
 27th Friday, morning warm as it has been all the last night. Thermom- 
 eter at 90 yeasterday. the corn and all vegitation suffering for the 
 want of Rain Voluntine returned, the same hands as yeasterday load- 
 ing hauling & mowing wheat commenced this morning hauling out of 
 orchard Garden wheat. I rode down to J. Ks his wife sick in Bed sent 
 for the doctor he commenced hauling the field above the House is go- 
 ing to stack it in the field. Franklin called to say his Cow was sick. 
 Nicholas was doctoring her all the afternoon, did not help after dinner. 
 Miss James sent her girl with a note for a daily Rose, has been 
 thundering to the South all the afternoon, much appearance for Rain. 
 Thundered & lightened to the south & west, all passed off without one 
 drop of Rain. They hauled into the Barn 11 loads wheat Ned in the 
 Boat, tolerable 
 
 28th Saturday. Weather continues dry & warm. The Therm r stood 
 yeasterday at 94 — the past night was very warm. Wm. Morrison 
 called I suppose for a settlement. I put him off. The same hands as 
 yeasterday with the Exception of Nicholas who did not come this 
 morning. The Thermometer is at 92^ after 10 Oclock and rose before 
 12 to 94. A cloud came up from the West gave a small sprinkle Rain 
 at 2 Oclock Murf gave out shortly after Breckfast and Julious after 
 dinner, both taken with choleramorbus had to haul Murf up in the 
 cart to the Barn where him and Jupe both are laying the hands hauled 
 and put away 7 loads wheat but little done after dinner Mrs. Eaton 
 came & spent the night. Voluntine remained all night Ned in the 
 Boat. Business tolerable — 
 
 29th Sunday, weather clear and warm Voluntine lodged here all 
 night, paid him Margarets wages for Rakeing & makeing Hay. 
 $6.25 gave to Julious and Murf each a doace salts. Nelson & Charles 
 called pd. them their Harvest wages. & Nelsons wife & Caroline 
 Rohrbacks girl amt. in all to $7.12^/2 a cloud and thunder with a light 
 sprinkle of Rain about 2 Oclock all passed off and left a clear sky. 
 Elizabeth spent the afternoon with us. Mrs. Eaton here the Packet 
 arrived at 12 Oclock. Thermometer at 93 Mrs. Eaton remains all 
 night. Mrs. B. rode down the canal with Franklin Bought a Rock- 
 ing chair from J. Elgen old Adley here came yeasterday. The weather 
 continues warm and dry. the corn crop must fail. Ned in the Boat. 
 a tolerable Business 
 
 30th Monday, weather clear the family rose early Mrs. B. and 
 Franklin off for Sharpg. in the Gig. Isaiah off with the grey horse to 
 have shod the Packet detained for want of water in the Canal. 
 Isaiah returned. Brought the old Bob Horse had 4 old shoes drove on 
 
74 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 the grey horse Adley began again at the pailings. Mrs. B. returned 
 with Franklin after visiting the Balinda Spring 4 & Breckfasting at 
 Colo. Millers. Nicholas Voluntine Elias Will Murf Enoch and Isaiah 
 hauling and puting away wheat Mrs. Eaton went home after eating her 
 Breckfast. I reed, the Patriot a letter from Henry to Franklin the 
 hands report 8 loads wheat brought in Murf Enoch & Voluntine with 
 the wagon & Nicholas Elias Will & Isaiah in the Barn. Julious did 
 not do anything but eat and sleep Ned in the Boat 
 
 31st Tuesday, morning clear calm, the same hands as yeasterday. 
 sent Isaiah off to the shop with the grey mare, a little after 4 Oclock 
 he had 4 old shoes drove and returned. I rode down to J. Ks he is 
 hauling and Ricking wheat. Mrs. Fry & Margaret called. I dis- 
 covered I had made a mistake in not paying her harvest wages which 
 rectifyed. She settled for 2 w wool which she had took dinner and 
 went off. Miss Helen Berry & Miss Hariot Taylor her cousin called 
 eat dinner & spent a few hours. Adley pidling at the garden fence 
 there came on a fine Shower of Rain about 7 Oclock in the evening, 
 they report 10 loads wheat brought from lower field Nicholas went home 
 in the Rain, the Rain ceased about 9 Oclock. Ned in the Boat but 
 little doing, the day has been warm, the pastures dried out 
 
 * This was not one of the celebrated resort springs of Virginia but was a 
 popular one for the people in and around Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Shepherds- 
 town, Virginia. 
 
August 1838 
 
 1st Wednesday, morning some little fog. Vegetation looks revived by 
 the last evenings Rain. Nicholas did not come this morning hands 
 hauled some Rails Nicholas came at dinner time hauled one load wheat 
 before dinner, have hauled in all this day 5 loads. B. T. Towners over- 
 seer called wants a Birth says Towner has rented his farm to Samuel 
 Miller, the hands report 5 loads wheat brought from the Bottom 
 field to the Barn. Jupe was part of the day hoeing the potatoes in 
 the new ground, my heel very sore which has kept me confined to 
 the house for the last 8 days. I have not been well for the last two 
 weeks, had in the first a Bilious attack & then my heel became sore & 
 painfull Ned in the Boat. Tolerable business. 
 
 2nd Thursday, morning clear & calm. Nicholas Elias Voluntine and 
 my own hands started prety early the morning being fine & pleasant. 
 tho they moved a little stiff as they had no bitters the whiskey has 
 given out. which they all love dearly. I rode down to J. Ks he was 
 hauling in Rye and stacking, himself and Henry Mullen his wife 
 complaining has sore ancle — Adley pidling at the garden fence in the 
 rear of my office, the hands report 11 loads wheat brought into the 
 Barn which they are stuffing every corner Ned in the Boat done a 
 tolerable Business, my Heel very sore 
 
 3rd Friday, morning clear cool & pleasant Mrs. B. complains of have- 
 ing had a bad nights rest Nicholas Voluntine & Elias are still ingaged 
 with my hands. The Barn is full. They report 65 loads in the Barn. 
 have commenced a Rick this morning. Doct. Smiths cow came sent 
 word by the stage driver, sent William & Isaiah after dinner to 
 Sharpsg to have old Bob and the Brown Horse Ned shod, they re- 
 turned with them Ned shod all round with new shoes and Bob Be- 
 fore they report 8 loads of wheat brought which is the Balance of the 
 wheat except the Rakeings Will reports 82 small loads wheat in the 
 Barn & Rick Exclusive of the Rakeings. Ned in the Boat — Murf 
 confesses to the distruction of 2 Pea Cocks some time in the month of 
 May last— 
 
76 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 4th Saturday, morning Clear and calm I rose early & roused the hands 
 to Business. Henry arrived came from Sharpsburgh where he arrived 
 last night in company, he says with Mr. Bumbarger and Wm. Grimes. 1 
 the same hands as yeasterday. hauling and Ricking the Rakeings. I 
 rode down into the field had the hoggs drove down into the lower 
 field which was cleaned of Rakeings before dinner Will Brought from 
 Cookner 13-w Beef. Henry rode down to J. Ks then him & William 
 rode to Sharps Mr. Bumbarger & Henry returned. Settled with 
 Voluntine and Elias and made the entries in the day Book pd Voluntine 
 $8 and Elias $2. Wm. & Helena came home on my mare. Henry & 
 Mr. Bumbarger went over to S. Town returned supped and then went 
 to Sharpsg. Wm. Grimes returned with Henry after night. Doct. 
 Smiths Boy came at dark for the Cow which came here yeasterday 
 morning, the hired hands quit after dinner. Sent Jupe & Will to make 
 a reservoir at the Spring for the Cattle and Hoggs. Ned in the Boat 
 a small Business all the week — 
 
 5th Sunday. Weather partially cloudy and threatens Rain, is Warm. 
 William Grimes lodged here the last night, spent the day him and 
 George McKernan dined with us. the Packet arrived Bought 4 melons. 
 for which I pd. J. Elgen $1. Grimes & Henry rode to Sharpsburgh 
 in the evening. Henry returned at 10 Oclock at night after hearing 
 Mr. Bumbarger deliver a sermon James Elgen was ingaged all day 
 repairing his Boat which had a Breach in the Bottom George McKernan 
 was with us untill bed time he went down to Franklins to sleep In- 
 tending to take a passage for Washington in the morning in the Boat 
 Ned in the Boat 
 
 6th Monday. I rose at 4 Oclock roused the hands, had an early 
 Breckfast. Henry sat out for Mercersburgh. gave him $20 to pay for 
 Books, etc. he is to meet with Mr. Bumbarger & Wm. Grimes at Sharps- 
 burgh. the hands Murf Will Jupe Enoch and Isaiah commenced haul- 
 ing in a Ricking the Rye that grew on the hill side S. Manypenny who 
 is one of Briens workmen called wants to Rent a House Deloney the 
 Taylor called, pd. his acct. $9.50 in full. Will hauled an ox cart load 
 wood home, there came on a gust of Rain Thunder & lightning at 11 
 Oclock at night was but a light shower of Rain, the rain did not ex- 
 tend any distance, the air was very little cooled, continued warm 
 through the night my ancle continues painfull Ned in the Boat 
 
 7th Tuesday. Weather continues warm . the hands report the balance 
 of the Rye too wet to haul therefore they went to plowing and hoeing 
 
 1 Mr. Bumbarger was a minister from Mercersburgh, Pennsylvania. William 
 Grimes of Sharpsburg, Maryland, was a friend and fellow student of Henry 
 Blackford at Mercersburgh Academy. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, AUGUST, 1838 77 
 
 the new ground corn & potatoes untill dinner time they joined and 
 finished the Rye. hauling and ricking. Mrs. B and Helena rode to 
 Sharpsburgh after Breckfast. William followed them on my mare 
 Hannah had her shoes on her fore feet removed Samuel Rochenback 
 called, spent the day and night with us. Miss Presila Miller called 
 Morrison called. I have suffered very much with my ancle by applying 
 the sugar of lead Sent to have 10 Bushels Rye choped. lent Abrahm 
 Smith Bags. Mrs. B & Will returned from Sharpsg after sun set 
 brought me some white lead ground in oyl for my ancle Adley pidling 
 at the pailings in rear of the office. Ned in the Boat, midling business 
 
 8th Wednesday. Weather continues warm & dry. Samuel Rochenbach 
 sat out after Breckfast. the hands have all gone out to the new 
 ground, plowing & hoeing — Jennett arrived and her child in the 
 stage, half after nine Oclock this morning. William and her sat out 
 for Sharpsburgh at 4 Oclock intending to bring Helena home with them. 
 Helena did come with them at dusk. The hands did not finish the new 
 ground plowing and hoeing J. K. called after night, says he is pre- 
 paired to thresh with Eakles machine in the morning and wants all 
 my hands to assist. 2 Reynolds offers him $1.20 for his wheat. 
 Brought from Staubs Mill 5 Bushels Chopt. Rye. directed the hands 
 to go down to J. Ks. in the morning Ned in the Boat, has done a 
 midling Business, warm & dry weather 
 
 9th Thursday. Weather continues warm and dry. my hands Will 
 Murf Julious Enoch & Isaiah all went down to the lower farm to as- 
 sist J. K to machine out wheat. Jennett here. Prisila Miller came 
 over while we were at dinner. Elizabeth came up and spent the after- 
 noon. The engineers are trying a Rout for a Rail Rodd on the other 
 side of and along the meanders of the River. 3 I have been confined to 
 the House by my sore ancle, have taken two doaces of Sedlitz powders, 
 paid 50 cents for Brown sugar a cloud arose and a light shower of 
 Rain after sun set. Ned in the Boat a small receipt 
 
 10th Friday, morning Clear. Vegitation looks some revived by the 
 shower last evening. My hands did not go down to assist J. K untill 
 9 Oclock in consequence of the grain being too wet. I Rode down and 
 spent an hour looking at their opperations Jennett returned with her 
 
 2 Blackford owned a power driven fan for cleaning his wheat but hired a 
 machine for threshing the grain. He kept Christian Eakle's machine at Ferry Hill 
 for thirteen days during this threshing season. He hired the threshing machine 
 again in the latter part of October and used it two days. 
 
 8 These engineers represented Virginia interests who were desirous of building 
 a railroad to compete with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad which was drawing 
 off the trade of western Virginia to Baltimore. 
 
78 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 child in the stage ]/\ after 12 Oclock. Instructed her to send me 
 Turnip seed and sugar, gave Helena $1.25 to send by her sister for 
 Callico. I have entered to the Credit for Both Nicholas and Martin 
 their respective amounts for this harvest wages. Mrs. Hickman & 
 Daughter Ellen & Mr. Devenport called and spent the evening, lent 
 Franklin $12 to pay for melons which he bought out of a Boat my 
 paper the Patriot did not come by this mail, the hands came home 
 from J. Ks to sleep, the cattle and horses all in the yard. I arose 
 and awoke Will who was in the Kitchen. Ned in the Boat, small 
 receipts. 
 
 11th Saturday. Weather, morning clear cloase calm and warm. I 
 rode down and spent a short time at where the hands are machining 
 out wheat it is so warm they cannot progress Briskley my hands are all 
 helping. There came a shower of Rain at 4 Oclock. lent Franklin 
 cart and horse to take melons to Sharpsg. he sent Right the lock 
 keeper and little William one other small shower of rain between 5 & 6 
 Oclock I took a doace Epsem salts in the morning my ancle continues 
 sore and painfull J. Ks wife has a very sore foot & Ancle. S. Bentz 
 sent me by the mail carrer a paper Turnip seed no Bill of the Cost. 
 Prisila Miller here. Adley pidling at the pailings Ned in the Boat 
 Business as usual. 
 
 12th Sunday. Weather morning. Calm & warm with some clouds. 
 a number of Boys swiming at the ferry landing, pd. Adley 50 cents. 
 Helena & Prisila Miller gone over to church. Elias Keepers called 
 wanted money I gave him none J. K. called dined with us, he then 
 went to S. Town. Pris a Miller returned with Helena. Franklin called 
 up in the evening and returned the $12. I sent him J. K. returned 
 in the evening to say he had sporken to Martin to help with the Ma- 
 chine in Will's place who I want to plow in the new ground preparitory 
 to sow Turnip seed, much preaching in Shepherds Town, all the 
 churches occupyed. Will & Murf absent all day. Ned in the Boat but 
 little done, there has nothing occured. has turned some little cooler 
 
 13th Monday. Weather has changed cooler the last night quite cool. 
 I wrote a letter to Joseph I Merrick Esq sent it to the P. office. B. 
 Hedrick called wants to purchase a horse. Helena & Prisila Miller 
 went home with him to join a party that are going to fish in the 
 AntiEaten Creek. I rode to where J. K. is geting out wheat, came 
 round by the new ground where Will is plowing. I rode down again in 
 the evening when they were about to finish. Helena Prisila and B. 
 Hedrick returned with them, he supped and then returned home. Will 
 did not finish plowing in this new ground, redd, a note from Jannett 
 with sugar and coffee by stage. Ned in the Boat 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, AUGUST, 1838 79 
 
 14th Tuesday. Weather clear changed much cooler. Wm. gone to 
 school. Butchered old Nels Calf weighed 65-w Murf went down with 
 the wagon for the machine came up at 9 Oclock. then commenced fix- 
 ing it Started to work at 2 Oclock Will went over with the calf 
 skin. Brought two gallons whiskey from Lane & Webb. chd. 62^2 
 cents per. Gal n . Will could not part with the shin plasters I gave him. 
 Corban called and eat his dinner, sent word by him to James Moore 
 to come and fix my cisterns, did not make a good start with the 
 Machine. The Brown horse would not go. Voluntines wife & Margaret 
 called. I paid his wife the Balance due him $4.37^>. I wrote to G. 
 M. Conradt Frederick respecting carpeting. Adley still pidling at 
 the garden pailings. Jacob Newcomer called, wanted to purchase 
 wheat for G. Reynolds, the presant price is from $1.22 to 1.25 pr. 
 Bushel. Helena & P. Miller went to Sharpsg. to Mrs. Johnsons 
 quilting Rode Hannah double Ned in the Boat. Small Receipts 
 
 15th Wednesday. Weather morning cool and cloudy, wind from the 
 east, clouds arelow and has very much the appearance of Rain. I rode 
 out to the new ground after Breckfast and sowed one pound Turnip 
 seed which Samuel Bentz sent me cost $1.25 and about a gill had from 
 J. K. all of which I scatered over the whole extent of the new ground. 
 
 I finished sowing the seed before 11 Oclock. Threatens to Rain. J. 
 Knode Henry Mullen Elias Keepers Martin Shellman & little Dick. 
 Will Murf Enoch Jupe & Isaiah & the man that attends the machine 
 
 II in all began this morning prety early. Helena & Prisila Miller 
 came from Sharpsburgh before Breckfast. has kept up the appearance 
 for Rain all day. I wrote and sent by the stage driver an open note 
 to S. Bentz respecting the price of wool. I have understood the people 
 of S. Town had a fandango Barbacue or what other name you please 
 out in Lucases woods. Ned in the Boat midling Business 
 
 16th Thursday. Weather cloudy and frequent showers of Rain. Wind 
 from S. E. The same hands as yeasterday at the Machine. The Bit 
 Mare broke loos from the Machine and ran off with the single tree 
 Wm. gone to school, shifted the machine after dinner threshed 15 
 minutes, when It came on a shower of Rain at 3 Oclock which made 
 it too wet to proceed, all quit. J Ks hands went down home he 
 fixed the wheat fan. Murf hauled Rails & Will wood Franklin has 
 been hauling wood with J Ks wagon & Team. I reed a note from S. 
 Bentz. They have threshed makeing 2 days work in the three — 
 Reynolds large Boat arrived, freighted with melons &ct. Ned in the 
 Boat, he Bought 3 melons. 
 
80 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 17 th Friday. Weather morning cool, wendy all night. Caught & 
 put in the pen 2 piggs. Elias Keepers & H. Mullin came up report 
 that J. Ks wife sick, sent for the Doctor before day. She had the 
 cholick. commenced with the machine at 6 Oclock on the Rakeings. 
 J. Knode did not come Franklin drove in his place. Voluntines wife 
 and Margaret called eat their breckfast. Right the lock keeper came 
 while we are at Breckfast wants Franklin for something. Voluntines 
 wife returned the money I gave her other notes for it. James Moore 
 the mason came before dinner. Mrs. Morgans girl Fanney came for 
 Apples. W. James called. Mr. Jno McP Briens agent wants to pur- 
 chase wheat, has offered me $1.30 and take it away. I am to let him 
 know if I incline to sell. Helena & Prisila rode down to J. Knods say 
 is wife is some better Ned in the Boat poor Business, no chop Rye 
 brought from the mill, no miller to be found — 
 
 18th Saturday. Weather. Morning clear calm and pleasant started 
 the machine prety early, James Moore Began to work at the Cistern 
 this morning. 4 There came on a shower of Rain at 7 Oclock which 
 continued 1^ hours then cleared, took a Bag Corn to mill brought 2 l / 2 
 
 B. chopt Rye. Mr. Brown from the P. Valley called had a note from 
 
 C. K. to Helena; he dined with us had his horse put up went over 
 to S. Town returned and sat out for his home. The hands finished 
 machining the wheat about 3 Oclock. they hands has made 3^2 days. 
 Miss Patsey Roe Miss Washington, Baylor and Marshall spent the 
 evening & supped with us. James Moore was all day diging and un- 
 covering the cistren. Elias Keepers got drunk was here part of the 
 night, him Martin and James Moore here Ned in the Boat poor poor 
 Business. 
 
 19th Sunday. Weather, morning calm and pleasant James Moore sat 
 out early for Step father for his clean cloaths. Martin eat his Breck- 
 fast. gave him 50 cents, he says for his wash woman and says Elias 
 was very drunk last night. Helena & Prisa Miller went over early 
 attended meeting returned in the evening. Mrs. B. & Wm. rode down 
 to J. Ks where they spent the day ; J. K. spent some time with me. 
 Henry Berry & Enoch Breeden called spent part of the afternoon supped 
 and returned after sun set. James Elgen with the Packet arrived early 
 in the day him and Franklin called up spent a short time. The girls 
 went down to eat melons Elgen came up with them after dark re- 
 mained a few minutes & returned. Mall came from Boonsbg reports 
 that Jennetts child has the whooping cough Ned in the Boat ; Business 
 continues small 
 
 4 The rebuilding of the cistern and water works at Ferry Hill was a major 
 operation. It was not completed until September 6. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, AUGUST, 1838 81 
 
 20th Monday. Weather, morning clear & pleasant. James More ar- 
 rived here at 8 Oclock. Mrs. B. & Mall in the Gig and Franklin on 
 horse back sat out for Boonsg l / 2 after 8 Oclock Murf hauled Wright 
 a load wood. J. K. called to say he had been with Reynolds respecting 
 his wheat. Elen Miller came much stir on the Virginia shore. Bill- 
 mires new Boat loading and discharging plank at the same time, had 
 the straw changed on the Ice. Will Jupe & Enoch sprouting and hoeing 
 in the new ground. Murf assisting at the cistern. Adley pidling at the 
 garden fence Caroline discovered and brought in a bottle of whiskey 
 which Murf & James Moore had hid in the carriage House, the two little 
 Miss Berrys and their brother come over in the afternoon. J. K took the 
 wheat fan and 18 old Bags. Franklin returned after the sun set. the 
 Miss Berrys supped then went home This day has been quite warm 
 continues dry, pastures Burned up no grass for the cattle ; Ned in the 
 Boat a tolerable Business. Horses went off at night — 
 
 21st Tuesday. Weather morning clear and calm. James Moore and 
 Murf diging and wheeling off clay from the Cistern. Well Jupe & 
 Enoch hoeing in the new ground Isaiah Rode the Bay horse Jack to 
 Sharpsg to have him Shod, reed the Patriot, the Richmond and 
 Philadelph papers this morning which I should have Received yeaster- 
 day. had 3 new shoes on the Jack horse one I furnished. Will Jupe 
 & Enoch report they finished hoeing & sprouting the new ground. I 
 rode down to where J. K is cleaning up wheat, he hauled 2 loads down 
 to the Forge mill. I spoke to Wright to make a gate. Mrs. B. re- 
 turned in the evening. Jennett & child & Josiah Smith came with her. 
 She Bought sundries from Bentz & Co. to amt. of $15.96^2 on credit 
 Ned in the Boat complaining of Bad feelings 
 
 22nd Wednesday. The past night has been very warm Jennetts child 
 did not rest well. Will Jupe & Enoch changeing the position of the 
 plank. James Moore and Murf diging round the cistern. Catherine 
 & Mary Miller came after Breckfast. the stage brought sugar & coffee 
 from Boonsboro. my Patriot did not come, paid Adley $1 a man who 
 called himself Witiker an agent for Mr. Coburn wants to know more 
 about the Cement Stone, the Patriot has changed the rout and comes 
 by the way of Harpers ferry and arrives at 5 Oclock in the evening. 
 Josiah Smith and the two Miss Millers sat out from here about sun 
 set. sent scantling down to Right for a gate which he is to make. Will 
 Jupe and Enoch have spent the whole day removeing some plank. 
 Franklin returned from Corbans where him his wife and wifes mother 
 spent the night. Very small quantity water in the Canal Ned in the 
 Boat small business 
 
82 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 23rd Thursday. Weather continues warm and dry Thermometer at 2 
 Oclock 89. James Moore and Murf diging at the Cistern. Will com- 
 menced to sew the Back lot with Rye Jupe and Enoch to hoeing in 
 the banks between the corn. I rode down to J. Ks Nicholas Elias 
 & Henry cleaning seed wheat J. K gone to the forge mill with the 6th 
 load wheat the hands say there is 327 Bushels cleaned and sent to the 
 mill J K and Elias Keepers brought up the wheat fan with a keg of 
 Nails a Bag Bran 110-w and Jno. P. Brien & Co. Receipt for 164 
 Bushel 47- w wheat in store J. K takes my wagon he wants to haul 
 manure. Franklin and his wife came up in the evening. Mr. Witecker 
 called again to say he had looked at the stone and would employ Nicholas 
 to quary a few pearch in order to haveing them taken down to try the 
 quality. 5 Ned in the Boat, a tolerable business the Thermometer stood 
 at 89 all the afternoon 
 
 24th Friday. Weather continues warm and dry. the last night was 
 uncomfortably warm. James Moore & Murf diging at the Cistern 
 ground very hard Adley pidling at the garden fence. Isaiah went to 
 Sharpsburgh and brought 3 blind Bridles which Kritzer mended and 
 left one with Smith to have repaired. Will Jupe and Enoch sowing 
 plowing and hoeing in Rye in the back lot. Franklin traded old Poney 
 to an Irish pedler for two Table Cloths this Poney I purchased from 
 Charles Downs Dec r 25th 1815 for $25 Franklin brought & left with 
 me Elias Keepers order for $8.87^2 which is all that is due him. 
 Sent Isaiah to S. Town for fish oyl he bought l /> gallon from Jno. 
 T. Cookers pd 50 cents. Abraham the old negroe sent an order. I pd. 
 $2.25 for \y 2 days cradeling wheat Ellen & Prisila Miller & Helena 
 walked down to J. Ks. Mrs. B. & Jennett rode down in the gig with 
 little Otho. all returned after sun set. Elizabeth was down with 
 them. Franklin gone to Sharpsburgh. Themometer at 89 all the after- 
 noon. My paper has failed in coming by any mail. So says the post- 
 master. Ned in the Boat little water in canal. 
 
 25th Saturday, has some appearance for Rain. James Moore & Murf 
 diging at the Cistern untill 3 Oclock when James sat out for his uncles 
 Will Jupe & Enoch finished sowing and plowing & hoeing in 4 Bushels 
 Rye in the Back lot before dinner. I then directed them to cave up 
 the wheat in the Barn. William rode Franklins horse to Sharpg. 
 to have him shod. Eakle sent for his machine Abraham Smith came 
 to assist in puting it on the wagon. Franklin and George McKernan 
 came and supped with us. They spoke of going to camp meeting. I 
 agreed that George McKerney should ride the brown horse, he sat un- 
 till bed time then he went down to Franklins to lodge, some distant 
 
 5 Blackford had at long last agreed to sell some cement stone. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, AUGUST, 1838 83 
 
 thunder to the north east after dark, no rain dry and warm Thermo r 
 89. Ned in the Boat Virginia Swearingen called a few minutes in 
 the evening came over with Ellen Krosen — 
 
 26th Sunday. Weather morning, clear with some wind and somewhat 
 cooler. Franklin & G. McKeney gone to the camp meeting in Pleasant 
 Valley. Martin called I gave him a lecture on whiskey drinking, he 
 said he would quit and drink no more. Jackson Corbans son came over 
 there is not weater in the canal sufficient to swim a Boat, there is con- 
 sequently an intire suspention of Intercourse. The packet came as far 
 as Mitchels lock. Jackson returned home in the evening. The Packet 
 came up to opposite the Shepherd farm could come no further for 
 want of weater. J. Ks wife rode up in the evening spent a few minutes 
 and returned home Elizabeth spent the evening with us Franklin did 
 not return home from the Camp meeting Ned in the Boat a poor 
 Business The weather changed some cooler wind all day — 
 
 27th Monday. Weather changed cooler, had a fire in the room early 
 this morning. Mrs. B. Jennett & child Helena & William sat out l / 2 
 after 7 Oclock for Corbans. Caroline to nurs and Will to drive the 
 carriage. Murf Jupe and Enoch working at the cistern. Thos. Tilgh- 
 man requested that I make out Jno. McP. Briens acct. Urias Knode 
 called to speak about renting the farm, I waved the subject as he is 
 fixed to put out a crop where he is at present. I reed, the Patriot & 
 a note to Jennett from Doct. Smith. George McKernen came from 
 Camp meeting Mrs. B. and family returned home in the evening G. 
 McKernan remained all night. Ned in the Boat 
 
 28th Tuesday. Weather high wind in the night, morning cloudy. 
 Doct. Smith arrived before sun rise, sent Will to Sharpsburgh with 
 the wagon 2 plows to have repaired a Bedsted and Chair to have pained 
 a matock to have repaired. Murf and Jupe diging Clay for pudling 
 the cistern, has sprinkled some little Rain before 11 Oclock Abraham 
 Smith called said he wanted to see Franklin George McKernan left be- 
 fore dinner in the stage Will returned from Sharpsg brought the front 
 wheels of the small wagon had the matock & Shear of the plow re- 
 paired and a shoe on the grey mare Doct Smith sat out for home 
 in the afternoon. Mrs. Armstrong and the two little Berrys came over 
 as the Doctor left here Isaiah took a bag Corn to the mill William 
 went to school did not go yeasterday lent Franklin a horse to help down 
 with the Packet Boat. Will yoaked the oxen & hauled 3 loads Clay, 
 he has trifled this day away Mrs. Armstrong and the little girls supped 
 and returned home Ned in the Boat, tolerable Business. 
 
84 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 29th Wednesday, morning cool with some fog. I took 2 of Brandreths 
 pills. Wm. Morrison called and I settled and paid him in full and over 
 36 cents pd. $3 for his son and $1 for old Bowen an order for 2 pr. 
 Harnes which he furnashed some time since. . Butchered a pigg this 
 morning. Mrs. Eaton came over before dinner. Will hauling clay 
 for Pudling the cistern, Murf & Jupe diging. Enoch Wheeling Isaiah 
 breaking stone. Hannah & Virginia Swearingen came over after dinner. 
 Sarah Williams Shepherd that was and Eliza Miller came in the evening 
 and remained all night. Mrs. Eaton remained all night. My paper 
 did not come, reed a letter from Henry dated 26th Inst. Ned in the 
 Boat. Poor Poor 
 
 30th Thursday. Morning clear and pleasant. Set the hands to filling 
 in round the Cistern James Moore came at dinner time, James M. 
 Brown came over and presented his papers for settlement, he had col- 
 lected $7.75 of which it took $5.86 to pay costs and commission, 
 I paid him B. Tapscotts acct. $10.82^2 and Corporation Texas for S. 
 Town two years 1837 & 1838 amt. $5.50. he left moar of the accounts 
 I had given him to collect returning a few for which he gave me a 
 receipt 6 — Franklin set out with Jennett & child half after 4 Oclock. 
 Mrs. Eaton went home I lent hir $1.50 to purchase Carpet yarn. 
 Salley Williams & Eliza Miller went over soon after breckfast. The 
 canal is still without weater. Franklin returned from Boonsg. late at 
 night, as I understand as he did not stop here. Ned in the Boat. Poor 
 Poor Business 
 
 31st Friday, morning Clear cool and pleasant the hands ingaged pudl- 
 ing the Cistern James Moore assisting. Franklin returned last night 
 Brought sugar &ct with the Bill amounting to $2.37}4 from Mess e J. 
 & S. Bentz & Co. he likewise brought Mrs. Eatons Carpet yarn which 
 was paid for. I rode down to J. Ks saw Franklin indevouring to get 
 the Packet up I mentioned my views to J. K. of leting him have more 
 land to work and hireing him Murf he is going to Sharpsg instructed 
 him to bring my paper &ct. Franklin asked for horses to pull the Boat 
 up. Mr. Hargrave called and spent a short time with us in the after- 
 noon wrote an order to H. Staubs to chop 10 Bushels my Rye. Isaiah 
 took over 4 Bags. I received my Patriot in due time by this days mail — 
 Ned in the Boat, a tolerable Business — 
 
 8 James M. Brown of Shepherdstown was employed by Blackford to assist him 
 in collecting accounts. 
 
September 1838 
 
 1st Saturday, sent Will to Sharpsburg with the ox cart and a Harrow 
 to have repaired he remained untill 11 Oclock before he returned. 
 Murf Jupe & Enoch working at the Cistern J. Moore fixing the pipes 
 to conduct the water. Right came up and ingaged to make frames for 
 the Cistern Enoch brought a Bag of Chopt Rye and Staubs statement 
 of the Rye. Lent J. K. the grey mare & cart to Bring a Ram from Cor- 
 bans, Right brought up one frame and assisted to put the pump in the 
 Cistern and the hands finished covering & fixing the pipes. James 
 Moore quit at 4 Oclock I paid him 50 cents. He sat out for step 
 fathers, gave Farmans son 2^-w wool for 62^2 cents due for colouring. 
 gave him 3 fox and a wild cat skin. Corbans son Jackson came over 
 this evening Murf had a pair shoes from B. T. Towner. Elizabeth 
 came up and supped with us. some of the Sharpsg caveldry at Ferry 
 House. Ned in the Boat a very poor weeks work at the Boat 
 
 2nd Sunday, morning clear and cool wind during the last night. Murf 
 brought a pair shoes from Towners last night. Exchanged them for a 
 pair Isaiah brought for which I sent an order Helena rode the Hanah 
 mare to Sharpsburgh Franklin & Elgen rode to Virginia Jackson 
 spent the day here. Mrs. Croset buryed. Jackson returned home in 
 the afternoon I rode down through the woods to the Bedford place 
 and returned by the Canal which is without water, the Packet lays 
 in the Canal a little above J. Ks saw Elgen & Franklin his wife John 
 Miller and his sister but did not know Mr. Miller and his sister. 
 Helena returned in the evening, under stand little negroe John had a 
 fit. Sent for the doctor who bled him. this was late in the evening; 
 Ned in the Boat small Business. 
 
 3rd Monday, morning. Clear & Cool, made fire in the Breckfast 
 Room. Murf commenced plowing in the middle field next the corn 
 which is the first plowing done this season. Will & Enoch securing the 
 Hay Rick by puting straw on the top and Building a fence around it. 
 I rode down by where Murf is plowing to J. Ks and back again James 
 
86 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Moore came at Breckfast time him & Jupe set to repairing and cleaning 
 the Cistern. M. Kirk called wants to know about the timber he is to 
 have rode with him to the timber sold him 7 loges 3 of them popler 
 & 4 white oak at $15 which I charged to R. Parran on his order I 
 took Kirks note for $4.25 a balance he has owed me for a long time. 
 Mrs. Juett & daughter Mary came over spent the afternoon supped 
 and returned as did J. Ks wife. J. Moore commenced puling down the 
 fire place in the Breckfast Room. 1 Rode by where old Martin is make- 
 ing shingles, he is sober & study, Boards at J. Ks Ned in the Boat 
 a tolerable Business. 
 
 4th Tuesday, morning. Cool clear and continues dry. James Moore 
 and Julious at the fire place puling down preparitory to making an al- 
 teration — Sent Will to caveing up the wheat on the Barn floore. Enoch 
 brought some refuse shingles from whear Martin is makeing. Mrs. 
 Gibbon sent to know if I would sel her a franklin stove that is in the 
 house in S. Town. Butchered one other Pigg which is the second we 
 have killed. I rode to Sharpsg called at P. Beelers who has not done 
 the ox Cart. I called to see Mrs. Seese who says her husband is work- 
 ing on the canal above Hancock. Calld and looked at Joseph Beelers 
 carriage offered him $100 and my Gig for his carriage I am to send the 
 Gig for him to see. Col. Druery called on me to know if I had any 
 recollection of young Fairfax to whom I gave a letter to Genl. Otho 
 Williams at the request of Major Hickman. 2 Franklin gone to Harpers 
 ferry Elizabeth came up and spent the afternoon. Mrs. Nafe sewing. 
 Murf plowing, old Adley pidling at the fence. Ned in the Boat, a 
 midling Business — 
 
 5th Wednesday. Morning Clear and pleasant but continues dry. Will 
 brought the ox cart from Sharpsg P. Beeler had the hoops cut and put 
 on and some other small repairs done. Enoch finished caveing up the 
 wheat, then hauled water. Mrs. Miller & her little daughter came 
 this morning a little after breckfast. wrote a note to Joseph Beeler 
 and sent Enoch with the Gig. Will brought 150 Brick from S. Creamer 
 sent for Mr. Right who came & took the measure of a cupboard by the 
 fireplace. Enoch returned with a note from Joseph Beeler stateing he 
 would not accept my offer asks $130 & my Gig for his Baruch. Peter 
 Manoer called and Cornelious Davis took his deposition in Colbert & 
 
 1 The repair and enlargement of the cistern and water works called also for 
 modifications in the plantation house. 
 
 2 This conference had to do with the services of these men at the battle of 
 Bladensberg, derisively called the "Bladensberg Races" because the Maryland 
 troops fled when the British opened fire. Fairfax served under Blackford who as a 
 captain commanded a company of troops. Evidently the commanding officers were 
 trying to clear their reputations. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, SEPTEMBER, 1838 87 
 
 Elgens case. Hopkins called to leave me the price of plank at Williams- 
 port $2.50 for Inch pine. J. Moore finished the fire place he has worked 
 12 days from the first. Mrs. Miller returned home after supper. Will 
 hauled out a few loads manure in the afternoon Ned in the Boat, a 
 tolerable Business 
 
 6th Thursday, morning-. Clear except some smoke. Still continues dry. 
 Murf is complaining has been over to the Doct. who gave him he says 
 a doace calomel. I gave him a doace salts this morning. James Moore 
 went away this morning to Virginia 3 to do some work. Murf plowing. 
 Will Jupe and Enoch hauling out manure with ox cart. I rode down 
 to the Iron works dined with Mr. Brien & Doct. Buckhanan came 
 through Sharpsg where I spent an hour. Bought a Bucket at Col. 
 Millers pd. 62 l / 2 cents, spoke to Mose for lime, came home where I 
 found Mrs. Berry and her two daughters, who remained for supper 
 then went home. Mrs. Nafe sewing. Ned in the Boat, poor Business — 
 
 7th Friday. Weather, smokey and warm, the last night was warm. 
 Murf plowing. Will Jupe & Emoch hauling out manure. I rode down 
 to J. Ks called by M. Shellman and Instructed him to deliver M. 
 Cookres what shingles he may want. J. K. is takeing fodder. I sent 
 the two calves down to be put in the meadow with J. Ks. sent the gig 
 Bridle over to Licklider to have repaired, wrote a note to have a new 
 line had a Bag Bran from H. Staub. he called pd. him $5 for the Revd. 
 Robert Dougles. my subscription, Wm. Leadman called, beged to be 
 put over the river, free of charge, sent Enoch to J. Knode he brought 
 in the Cart 13 Bundles Rye straw from there Franklin returned from 
 George Town, him & Elizabeth came up and supped with us. have 
 concluded to set out in the morning to Virginia for a little Travel in 
 hopes to restore Mrs. B's health, which has been bed for some time. 
 Ned in the Boat small Business 
 
 8th Saturday. The weather continues warm and dry. sat out with 
 Mrs. B. in the Gig which gave way in driveing into the Boat, took 
 off the bagage & placed it in Franklins Gig in which we drove to Mr. 
 John Rochenbough's after some dificulty in finding his house, where we 
 remained untill Monday, the 10th left after takeing breckfast. when 
 we proceeded on through Charles Town to the Shannondah 4 Spring 
 distant from Charles Town 5 miles when we arrived before 12 Oclock. 
 All the company has left, we found a Mr. Barnum who had been in- 
 gaged attending to the concern, he quit us Wednesday evening, the 
 
 3 Moore, a brick mason, had been engaged on the cistern job since August 18. 
 
 4 This was the Shannondale Spring, one of the less well developed and less 
 well patronized Sulphur Springs of Virginia. 
 
88 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 12th we remained there untill Saturday, after Breckfast the 15th came 
 on and took dinner at Corbans then came home in the evening, where we 
 found George McKernan who left for Sharpsg same evening. C. K 
 Returned on yeasterday — 
 
 16th Sunday. Weather continues warm & dry I rose not in good health, 
 on Entering my office discovered my secretary had been opened and a 
 small drawer in which I kept my silver change was taken out with its 
 contents, supposed to be upwards of 100 Dollars on counting my cash 
 account find to be missing $170 on examination find the sash of the 
 gable and window removed by which the house was entered. 5 I passed 
 the day unpleasantly. Elizabeth & J Ks wife & sister spent part of the 
 day 
 
 17th Monday, the weather continues warm & dry spent the dayat home. 
 Mrs. Juett & Mr. Eaton spent the afternoon with us. I wrote to Henry 
 and to Mr. G. M. Conradt. Mrs. Juett took the two letters to place 
 them in post office. I discovered the drawer which my money had been 
 in upstairs hid under some wool, no other trace sent a memorandum 
 and discription of three of the small notes taken to Shephersd Town 
 by Franklin who says he left it in Turners hands. Murf plowing in 
 the orchard. Will Jupe and Enoch hauling manure on the stubble in 
 front of the Barn, my Brown mare Hanah is Injured in her off hind leg 
 and is very lame. Ned in the Boat and has been during my absence — 
 
 18th Tuesday. Wrote a note and sent William with it to Col. Miller 
 giveing him a discription of some of the money stolen, he Enclosed in 
 a note by return of Wm. the one dollar note which I had discribed 
 he obtained it from Durf 6 and requested my immediate atendance as some 
 discovery could likely be made. I sat off while the Eclips was on the 
 sun Yz after 3 Oclock saw Durf and had an Interview with Doct. Hays 7 
 and after suming up the whole of the circumstances, the suspicion 
 rested on his yealow boy Charles who we had taken before Jno. S. 
 Grove and Examined. Daniel Grove 8 Daniel Moore Otho Durf young 
 Rohrback & young Flood after which It was concluded to extort a 
 confession but without effect as I was informed. I returned home with 
 Franklin after night, the prisoner was taken to John Knodes where 
 he was garded all night but continued to refuse to make any confession 
 Ned in the Boat a poor poor Business 
 
 5 The burglary had been committed between August 8 and 15 while Blackford 
 was at the Springs. 
 
 6 Durf was a slave belonging to Colonel John Miller of Sharpsburg. 
 
 7 Doctor Joseph Hays of Sharpsburg was the owner of Charles suspected of 
 burglarizing Blackford's office. 
 
 8 John S. Grove was a Justice of the Peace in Sharpsburg. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, SEPTEMBER, 1838 89 
 
 19th Wednesday. Weather warm dry with some wind. Rode with 
 Franklin to Sharpsburgh. after Breckfast as by appointment last night 
 on our arrival we were informed the Boy made a confession and in- 
 formed where a portion of the money could be obtained which was in 
 Doct. Hays Horse Stable, where was found $76.83. Missing of the 
 sum taken $93.94. the constable had sat out with him shortly before our 
 arrival. Franklin followed on to overtake them and continue on to 
 Hagers Town where I instructed him to see Mr. Merrick and inquire 
 respecting my Business. Mrs. Miller and Elenora came out — Murf 
 plowing Will Jupe and Enoch hauling stone off the field and placeing 
 them where it is washed old Adley makeing a piece plank fence. Mrs. 
 Miller & daughter supped and returned home. Franklin returned says 
 they lodged the Boy Charles in gale and Ironed him could get no 
 farther confession from him. 9 Mr. Merrick says he is waiting for 
 Barns return from Balto. that both him and Mr. Price have promised 
 that the money should all be paid before this time. Enoch brought the 
 \0 l /2 Bushel Rye Chopt from Staubs mill and a Bag Bran. Ned in the 
 Boat 
 
 20th Thursday. Weather changed partially cloudy and cool with wind 
 from N. E Henry Knode came very early this morning, he came from 
 Sharpsburgh where he had been all night, went over to see H. Berry 
 after Breckfast. returned and sat out for home before 12 oclock. Frank- 
 lin gone to Boonsboro to see Sam Adley and try for the money Charles 
 gave him for a game cock gafes &ct. he said. $6 of my money — Murf 
 plowing. Will Jupe & Enoch hauling stone to the gulleys in the field, 
 old Adley pidling at fence. Helena and C. K sent $12 by her to say Jno. 
 T. Cookers, post office account and a store account of $2 in all $11.55. 
 for which he receipted on the respective accounts, he kept 40 cents too' 
 much, directed Ned to call on him to rectify the mistake. Franklin did- 
 not return before night. George Edward called, went to look at the 
 shingles wants 3000 to cover his warehouse Ned in the Boat a small 
 Business — 
 
 21st Friday, a small sprinkle of Rain in the morning Right came up 
 pd. Mrs. B. $1 which he owed for Lard Franklin came did not get the 
 money from Adley has promised to bring it drove Doct. Smith colt 
 down says him & Smith have an agreement that he is to rais it. Adley 
 andWill fixing up the cider Mill & press. Enoch and Jupe spreading 
 manure and sprouting where Murf is plowing. J. K called, has 8 
 Bags to bring up seed Rye. he has been threshing and is cleaning up. 
 the stage brought from S. Bentz 25-w sugar & spice amounting to $2.94. 
 
 9 "Yealow boy Charles," as Blackford called him, was tried in the Washington 
 County Superior Court in Hagerstown on November 27 and found guilty. 
 
90 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 the wind sprang up after 12 and the clouds dispersed. J. Knode Brought 
 up and placed in the Barn 25 Bushels Rye in part for Rent. Will as- 
 sisted to put it away, he Brought 17 Bundles Rye straw likewise, 
 clouds up again and threatens to Rain ? Ned in the Boat, small receipts. 
 
 22nd Saturday, morning clear warm and calm. There has fallen in the 
 course of the night a light shower of rain. Ned sent up 2 shad which 
 he purchased. I. rode down to J. Ks. he is harrowing his stubble 
 ground and sowing Rye in his corn. Martin Shellman makeing shingles, 
 perfectly sober. I then rode down to Millers place and up through 
 Mrs. Harsheys farm on to Sharpsg where Colo. Miller handed me $2 
 which Doct. Hays got from Durf for a Ring. Charles had bought from 
 him and presented to Nelly Motts daughter, bought 6 gun flints at 
 Millers who presented me with his account, which I have examined and 
 made the proper entries the wind has risen this afternoon and is Blow- 
 ing strong from South east, continued to Blow almost a gail during the 
 night. Enoch returned after dark with the wagon & harrow from P. 
 Bellers shop, had the Roan mare shod. Brought from Mummas Mill 
 1 Bbl flour for Franklin a copper Kettle from Colo. Millers a crock apple 
 butter and the Torch light. Right taken 111 last night. Choleramorbes. 
 Ned in the Boat, light Business 
 
 23rd Sunday, morning. Very cloudy and Raining, has rained and the 
 wind Blew all the past night now ^2 after 7 Oclock and Raining, the 
 wind shifted before 12 and blew from the west & soon dispersed the 
 clouds and ceased to Rain. I wrote a letter to Henry and Enclosed him 
 $50 in 3 notes on the Hagers Town Bank 2 of 20 dollars each and one of 
 $10. J. Ks wife came up and spent the afternoon, has been cool, had 
 fire all day Elizabeth came up after sun set took some peaches with 
 her. Franklin made application by letter that I give him business. 
 J. Ks wife took a Basket peaches with her Ned in the Boat, small ret. 
 
 24th Monday. Morning cool, clear and calm. Murf plowing in the 
 apple orchard breaking up stubble Will and Enoch commenced sowing 
 and plowing in Rye in the corn pond field one single and one double 
 shovel plow. James Moore came at 12 Oclock received a letter from 
 Henry dated 22. Helena & C. K. went to S. Town gave Helena 26 
 cents. The two Miss Henrys called spent a short time. They report 
 their mother 111 sent a letter by Wm. to the post office which covered $50 
 to Henry. Adley working at the cider press puting it in order. James 
 went over to look at the celler wall of the house in S. Town then as- 
 sisted Adley at the cider press. Daph, Caroline & Isaiah geathering 
 apples in the lower orchard, commenced Journaliseing my Books ; 
 brought up half wagon load apples to the cider press after sun set. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, SEPTEMBER, 1838 91 
 
 Staley drove to and put into his Boat a number of live Hoggs. Ned says 
 Doct. Quigley agreed to spear me two or three pine plank, which 
 Mr. Right is to measure so soon as he is able to work. Julious has been 
 diging about in the apple Trees, the Baulks & spreading manure Ned 
 in the Boat, has done a tolerable Business 
 
 25th Tuesday. Weather clear & pleasant. Elenora Miller Rode out 
 went over to Shep. Town I wrote to her father and Enclosed his ac- 
 count. James Moore Caroline and Isaiah commenced grinding apples 
 and pressing cider. 10 Adley resumed the fence, makeing Murfrey 
 plowing. Breaking stubble. Will and Enoch sowing & plowing in Rye 
 in the cornfield. J.Ks wife came up helped to pear apples. Mrs. 
 Swearingen and her Daughter Mary Quigley came in the afternoon, 
 weather has changed cloudy and cooler. Mrs. S & Daughter supped 
 with us and returned home. I have been writing in my Books. James 
 Moore has been all day ingaged makeing one Barrel Cider, a little 
 sprinkle of Rain after dark. Murf has been plowing in the field in 
 front of the Barn. Jupe spreading manure. Ned in the Boat, he asked 
 me for money this evening, light Business. 
 
 26th Wednesday, morning. Raining which has been falling since some 
 time in the night, commenced Boiling Apple Butter. 11 J. Ks wife re- 
 mained all night. Will hauled load wood from where Martin is makeing 
 shingles with ox cart, stage came before 10 Oclock. Will hauled one 
 cart load cord wood now 20 minutes after 11 Oclock no rain fell after 
 12 Oclock Murf went to plowing. Murf hauled a load wood with the 
 wagon then went to plowing as did Will and Enoch. James Moore did 
 but little. They finished Boiling the Apple Butter a little after 7 
 Oclock. Jupe diging up the Balks about the apple trees. J. Knode 
 came up after night, his wife went home with him. Isaiah Brought 
 from Sharpsburgh Crocks to put the Apple Butter in. J. K. says he 
 has been treading out seed wheat. Kindled fire in the office I have 
 been writing in my Books. This Rain has started vegitation Ned in 
 the Boat, he Brought a molasses Hhd from Shortts which he says 
 Shafer asked $2 for 
 
 27th Thursday. Weather continues cloudy, without raining. Murf 
 breaking up the stubble in front of the Barn. Will and Enoch sowing 
 and plowing in Rye in the cornfield James Moore Daph Caroline & 
 Isaiah geathering apples in lower orchard. Ned Brought ^ Bushel 
 sweet potatoes pd. 75 cents. I finished Journalising my Books Sent 
 Jupe for the Bedsted to J. Shepherds it is nothing done to it, he 
 
 10 Blackford made cider not only for use at Ferry Hill but also for sale. 
 
 11 Apple butter was manufactured for sale by Blackford. 
 
92 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Brought Lane & Webbs acct. Doct. Parran called, and Franklin has 
 been to see Nicholas, says he is very 111 cannot live long spent a short 
 time then returned home. Adley finished the piece fence below, the 
 Pigg pen. Ned in the Boat came up after dark quite stupid with 
 liqor. small Business. 
 
 28th Friday. Weather continues Cloudy now 1 1 Oclock has not rained, 
 Henry came in the stage arrived J / 2 after 10 Oclock. left Hagers Town 
 this morning. Murf plowing as yeasterday. as is Will & Enoch sowing 
 Rye in the corn. James Moore pressed out one Barrell weater cider 
 and spread some manure Adley pidling about the Gate, old Nicholas 
 Matua died this morning; I rode to Sharpsburgh where I met with 
 Wm. Price Esq. who informed me that Barns is now in Balto. or some 
 of the easren cities with Mr. Preston in parsuit of a loan of money, has 
 heard nothing from him but expects from his long stay that he will suc- 
 ceed Mr. Price & Wisel was attending to the sale of the farm on which 
 Mrs. Hedrick lives. Doct. Joseph Hays became the purchaser at $40.25 
 pr. acre subject to his mothers life in it The quit rents of Sharpsg. 
 was likewise sold and purchased by Joseph Hays at $3000 — myself and 
 D. Grim took the acknowledgment of David Russle & wife of a Deed 
 to his brother John Russle. I dined at Col. Millers, returned home in 
 the evening, a wagoner with a 6-Horse team passed on without paying 
 his ferriage 87^> Miss E. James came over with Helena & C. K. from 
 Shepherds Town, sent an order for 5 B. Rye to H. Staubs the boy 
 brought 2 J / 2 over. Ned in the Boat has a very poor Business 
 
 29th Saturday. Weather wet has been Raining since some time in the 
 night, and is now 10 Oclock. comeing down very moderate. Jas. 
 Moore sat out for S. fathers after Breckfast. Murf Will & Enoch has 
 kept at their plowing, notwithstanding the rain being desirous to 
 get their work on ahead it having got backward. Cleared off at 12 
 Oclock and the sun shone out Bright and warm very growing weather the 
 grass and every herb has taken a start to grow Martin Shellman called 
 says George Edwards has taken away 4000 shingles last Monday. I 
 paid him $3. says he is going to Sharpsg. for a pair shoes and Tobacco. 
 Miss Ellen James left for home after dinner, has spent the last night 
 here. Ned in the Boat, tolerable Business 
 
 30th Sunday, morning clear and pleasant, had my brown mare brought 
 up she is very lame, appears to have the stifle Joint out had it rubed with 
 spike oyl and a strap drawn tight about the oposite ham in order to 
 force her to bear on the maimed leg. C. K. & Helena went over to 
 meeting to S. Town. Henry Rode the young mare Sheperdes down 
 to J. Ks and back Murf reports that some person had taken the Gate 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, SEPTEMBER, 1838 93 
 
 leading into the woods off & threw it in the Road and threw open the 
 Gate that leads into the corn field, there was persons heard in the woods 
 with dogs last night. Martin Shellman came in the evening, has been 
 Drunk in Sharpsburgh all the last night. J. K and his wife called in 
 the evening. Elizabeth spent the afternoon. I remained at home with 
 Mrs. B. all day. Coonrad Billmires wife Buryed in Shepherds Town 
 which is the Third wife he has lost. Jupe and Murf Boath corned Ned 
 in the Boat complains of his shoulder says he has the sweany or the fall- 
 ing off of the flesh, done a tolerable good Business this day 
 
October 1838 
 
 1st Monday, weather morning a fogg then clear calm and warm. J. 
 Knode came up very early to fix the apple mill, took Breckfast with 
 us sent Will with the ox cart to Sharpsg for the Bedsted which he failed 
 to bring. Brought of David Smiths 15 Bushels white wheat. Henry 
 rode there and had it measured. A Mr. Grice called, represents that 
 he has a carriage which was made for one of the Kenneys he is from 
 Adams County Pennsylvania, he returned with it from Shepherds Town 
 and exchanged my Gig for his carriage and gave him $180. difference 1 
 James Moore returned at 10 Oclock he then turned in to helping to grind 
 apples. Murf plowing & Enoch harrowing in the apple orchard. They 
 made one Bbl cider, will made one trip with ox cart and Brought from 
 Henry Mose Sharpag 12 Bushel lime Julious is all day spreading manure 
 Ned in the Boat. George McKernan called in the evening him & Frank- 
 lin have been at Harpers ferry 
 
 2nd Tuesday, much fogg this morning. J. Moore fixing the apple 
 mill. Murf Breaking up stubble Will Brought up J. K. harrow in the 
 ox cart, then joined in with Enoch to harrowing with the oxen. Julious 
 pounding stone and pidling about the gate. Adley sharpening boards 
 to nail on the fence. I rode down to where Martin is makeing shingles 
 my mare very lame deisred that Martin come up to the house this evening 
 a small drove cattle swam the River. I am informed of Mr. Frances 
 Deary's descase. 2 to be Buryed this day at 2 Oclock. Henry and my- 
 self rode to Sharpsg in the evening suped at Colo. Millers who is out 
 Electioneering, called at the Smith shop to direct about the latch for 
 the gate. Franklin was there likewise. Will & Enoch finished harrow- 
 ing the orchard went over and commenced harrowing that field. Ned 
 in the Boat a small Business continues to be done. J. Moore has 
 finished grinding the few apples that was in the wagon. 
 
 1 This carriage was sold in December 1839 (after Blackford's death) at an 
 executor's public sale for $200.00. 
 
 2 Francis Deary had been William Blackford's first teacher. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, OCTOBER, 1838 95 
 
 3rd Wednesday, which is the day of Election throughout the state of 
 Maryland and the first for the governor by the people directly. The 
 Whig candidates, are for governor John N. Steel, for the state senator 
 Andrew Kershner for the assembly Jonnathan Newcomer Lancelot 
 Jacques George Sheiss Charles A. Fletcher for Commissioner David 
 Smith, on the opposition or Vanburen part, for governor Jno. T. Grason 
 the assembly John D. Grove Doct. Jno. O. Wharton John T. Mason and 
 Doct. Byres, for commissioner Jacob H. Grove who has majority in 
 the district of and the Vanburen candidates for the assembly and for 
 
 governor. for the senate Robert Wason 3 Mrs. B. Helens & and 
 
 William Rode with me in the Baruch to Sharpsg where we spent the 
 day. which was quite warm in every sence of the word. I dined at 
 John Knodes with Jno. Miller of Johns, a good deal of partiality and 
 management at poles, came home a litle after sun set. found Mrs. 
 Eaton here she remained all night. Murf finished breaking up the 
 stubble in front of the Barn. Will & Enoch harrowing Sent an order 
 for 5 Bushel choped Rye and a note to Mr. Jas. Shepherd for the 
 bedsted to be done, my ancle painfull had a bad nights rest Ned in the 
 Boat a middling Business — 
 
 4th Thursday. Weather clear & warm Wm. returned J. Ks harrow 
 and brought Bushels Blue Stem wheat ; which he commenced to sow 
 
 in the orchard Murf and Enoch with the cultivators after breckfast. 
 Mrs. B. Mrs. Eaton and myself rode to Sharpag and back in the Baruch 
 spent but a few minutes in the village. J. Moore Caroline & Isaiah pick- 
 ing apples to keep yeasterday & this day. Brought them home this 
 evening and placed them in the celler, say about 50 bushels. Mrs. Eaton 
 returned home after dinner, a circus in S. Town, Franklin & Wm. went 
 to the great dissatisfaction of their mother, my feeling have been 
 bad all day a bad nights rest the last ; took 2 of Brandreths pills going 
 to Bed after 2 doaces Sedlits powder through the day. Shepherd sent 
 the Bedsted in part which he varnished, the balance tomorrow so says 
 the Boys — Ned in the Boat has done a Good Business this day 
 
 5th Friday. The weather clear & calm. Beautifull for seeding some of 
 the farmers have finished. Enoch took the wagon to the orchard. J. 
 Moore, Caroline Jupe and Isaiah gone out to geathering apples. Mrs. 
 
 8 This election was warmly contested in every part of the state. Blackford, 
 an ardent Whig, was much disappointed in the outcome for the Democrats carried 
 his home County of Washington in the governor's race and also elected a full 
 slate of four members to the lower, and one to be the upper, house of the 
 legislature. He charged that there was a "great deal of partiality in the manage- 
 ment of the polls." Blackford himself did not give the correct name of either 
 of the gubernatorial candidates. Niles Register, LV (October 6, 20, 1838), 82, 
 113, gives them John L. Steele not John N. Steel and William T. Grayson not 
 John T. Grason. 
 
96 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 B & myself rode out to the orchard and back met M. Shellman who is 
 returning from the election. I gave him an order on B. Towner for $2 
 worth Goods and 2>7y 2 cents in money Enoch brought 5 Bushel choped 
 Rye and a Bag of Bran from H. Staubs mill, him Murf & Will seeding 
 in the orchard sowing Blue Stem wheat. Josiah Smith and Jennett 
 came with the child arrived */2 after 10 Oclock. Nicholases widow called 
 with her child says that J. Miller had her removed to Sharpsg. Jacob 
 Signer the sawyer called with his account for sawing. I paid him $10 
 and made the entries on my Book Josiah Smith & Henry went over 
 to S. Town. Mr. Bushrod Herbert came over in the afternoon. Jennett 
 & Josiah sat out at 5 Oclock for Boonsboro Mr. Herbert spent the 
 night. Ned in the Boat, a light Business — 
 
 6th Saturday, morning clear & calm. J. K called and took two horses 
 to assist him to tread out some wheat for seed I had a bad nights rest 
 as had Mrs. B. she is quite 111 this morning sent Henry over for the 
 Doctor; Will Murf & Enoch sowing and puting in the white wheat 
 I. had from D. Smith in the clover field, next to the corn. B. Herbert 
 remained all night. J. Moore Jupe Caroline & Isiah picking apples 
 J. Moore quit at dinner and went off Elenora Miller came in the after- 
 noon to return. Doct. Parran called and prescribed a doace calomel. 
 I took 2 pills this morning Adley pidling about the gate fixing the 
 latch. B. Herbert went over home after dinner Henry went over with 
 him to see after the Bedsted. the hands finished sowing the white wheat 
 on the Hill field. Mrs. B. grew worse sent for the doctor after darke 
 he came gave her a doace of oyl. She continued to get worse all night 
 her articulation became affected early in the evening which failed her 
 interely before midnight. The medecine did not operate. Franklin 
 brought his sister Smith from Boonsg & Mrs. Miller arrived about 
 midnight — 
 
 7th Sunday, this has been a melancholy day for me and my family, 
 my dear wife Expired in the afternoon about half after 4 Oclock. She 
 appeared to be dieing from 12 Oclock at night. The Doctor Parran 
 called over early, recommended an injection as the medecine had not 
 operated, which was administred but without the desired effect ; Doct. 
 Smith came early in the day Col. Miller & his two daughters Catherine 
 & Mary Mrs. Eaton & Hanah V. Swearing came J. K. & his wife 
 and all our Children. Doctor Parran witnessed her last moments; I 
 have experienced bad health for the last three days, took 20 grains 
 calomel about sun set Doct. Smith rode home and Colo. Miller & his 
 Daughters likewise Will drove the Baroch to Sharpsg and brought Mrs. 
 Nafe and Miss Betsey Suavely who arrived after night 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, OCTOBER, 1838 97 
 
 8th Monday. The morning clear Weather has changed cooler. Mrs. 
 Miller Mrs. Eaton Mrs. Nafe & Betsey Snavely remained all night ; I 
 have taken a doace oyl at 7 Oclock, David Miller gone to Pleasant 
 Valley to inform G. Knode of the funeral. Sent Enoch to S. fathers 
 & Corbans to give the same Information. Catherine & Ellen Miller 
 came before dinner. Mrs. Miller returned home James Elgen rode with 
 her and then returned. James Shepherd came over & ingaged to make 
 all the arrangements for the funeral &et. the oyl opperated prety well 
 & I felt Better. Mrs. Nafe Betsey Snavely ingaged sewing all day 
 J. K. rode up to Henry Knodes & Stonebrakers to give them information 
 James Shepherd brought over the coffin in the evening. James Elgen 
 here, the hands Will & Murf Butchered a shoat. J. K returned a little 
 after night him and wife remained all night Ned did not make any 
 return since Saturday the family sent to Webbs for sundry goods no 
 Bill has been rendered 
 
 9 th Tuesday, weather cloudy and cool, at 10 Oclock the friends began 
 to geather and at 11 sat out with the corps, a large procession of car- 
 riages which took up some time in crossing. Mr. Dougles & Mr. 
 Hoffmire both attended the interment 4 and then returned to the Prisba- 
 terian meeting house where Mr. Dougles delivered a discours on the 
 occation from the 11th Chapr. 35th Verce of the Gospel of St. John We 
 then returned home where many of the friends called and partook of some 
 refreshment. Henry Knode and daughter Mrs. Rochenbugh Doct. 
 Smith Mrs. Nafe & Miss Snavely remained all night. B. Herbert 
 handed Franklin an obituary which he had writen of Mrs. B. Ned Jupe 
 & Murf in the Boat — 
 
 10th Wednesday, comenced raining in the early part of last night and 
 
 rained prety much all the night and through the whole course of this 
 
 day. Henry Knode & daughter sat out in the rain after breckfast 
 
 Mrs. Nafe went in the carriage with them. Doct. Smith left here after 
 
 Dinner. Sent to Lane & Webb callico 17 yds. & 2 pr. black cotton 
 
 stockings amount $5.50 have no bill for the goods, got on the 8th 
 
 Monday all of which was got by Miss Hana V. Swearinger who has 
 
 shown much kindnes to my family in their distress — Mrs. Rochenbough 
 
 spent the day as did Miss Betsy Snavely ; It continued to Rain all day 
 
 the hands did nothing Except clean the stables Will states that he 
 
 brought from J. Knodes 25 Bushels Blue stem Wheat last week 
 
 15 of which he sowed on the orchard and the balance is on hand. Ned 
 
 in the Boat, he has made no return of the ferriages since Saturday last. 
 
 four days. Mrs. Rochenbaugh & Miss S. all night. 
 
 4 The interment was in Shepherdstown. While the Blackfords were members 
 of the Episcopal Church the Reverend Dr. Robert Douglass was a Presbyterian and 
 the Reverend Mr. Hoffmire was a Lutheran minister. 
 
98 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 11th Thursday. Weather changed.has rained nearly all night with high 
 wind has ceased to rain and is clear Except wind clouds and is much 
 cooler Wind blowing briskley from the west. Mrs. Rochenbough left 
 this morning after Breckfast. Jno McFarlin came over, sent the obiatu- 
 ary written by Mr. Herbert to the poust office, directed to the Editor 
 of South Religious Telegraph 5 for publication Doct. Smith made a coppy 
 of it by my request. Murf hauling wood. Will hauled one load with ox 
 cart, sent Jupe down to the boat, Elizabeth asked for permission to 
 geather apples. John Hoffman called and has ingaged to come tomorrow 
 to alter the stock, sent an order to H. Staub for 5 Bushel Choped Rye 
 have had from him at three different times 15 Bushels. J. K. called 
 wants apples, lent him the wire sive, Will & Henry geathering up the 
 piggs which is to be altered; Betsey assisting C. K. Jennett & Helena 
 to sew the goods that was had from Lane & Webb yesterday. Ned & 
 Jupe in the Boat Brought in the last 5 days receipts — 
 
 12th Friday, morning cool and cloudy. Murf hauled over to the saw 
 mill one large Popler log for M. Kirk which is one of the 7 I agreed 
 to deliver him on account and charged to Doct. R. Parren $15. 3 of 
 them Popler & 4 White Oak. John Hoffman came cut the Black Bull 
 and two calves which are at lower farm speyed 10 sow Piggs and cut 
 6, and I altered 15 before he came which is 21. Boars & 10 sows altered 
 in all 31. reed, a note from Doct. Smith with a Bill of casinett amt. 
 $5.00 to the credit of S. Bentz & Co. Wm. went over to Camrons with 
 the casinett which he left to have cut ; Kirk called . went out to mark the 
 remaining logs, one of the wagon wheels gave way. Murf hauled 3 loads 
 wood and all the plank which they say I have at the saw mill. Will & 
 Enoch piled the plank. Adley takeing to pieces the fence on hill side 
 Franklin geathering apples in the far orchard Miss Snavely sewing has 
 been Here since Sunday night the 7th — Ned & Jupe in the Boat a small 
 Business done. 
 
 13th Saturday, morning calm & pleasant Murf Harrowing in the field 
 front of the Barn. Will commenced at 12 Oclock to sow Blue Stem 
 wheat in front of the Barn andEnoch to covering it with the cultivator. 
 Mrs Berry & Mrs. Armstrong called and spent a short time. The mail 
 carryer took my paper back to Boonsg. where he left it. wrote a letter 
 to Wm. Dougherty in answer to his of the 5th Inst, respecting his stick 
 of timber Ned and Julious in the Boat Jupe drunk in the evening 
 
 14th Sunday. Weather clear and pleasant, moast of the day. Colo. 
 
 Miller and his wife rode out and dined with us. J. Ks wife likewise 
 
 Elizabeth came up in the evening. Colo. M. says he is going to set 
 
 6 The correct title of this Presbyterian periodical was The Visitor and Tele- 
 graph. It was published in Richmond, Virginia. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, OCTOBER, 1838 99 
 
 out for Balto. tomorrow, old Wil Gurrey came this evening. Franklin 
 drove up his gig for his wife and child took them down home. Sprinkle 
 of rain about sun set Ned & Jupe in the Boat a midling Business. 
 Threatens to Rain is smokey. 
 
 15th Monday, morning thick cloudy and Raining has rained in the 
 past night. Henry led a horse to Sharpag for Mrs. Nafe to ride out ; 
 wrote a letter to Jos. Knode directed to line of the Canal near Hancock, 
 sent Murf over with 26 old flour Barrels to have repaired. Franklin 
 called and Martin who is drunk has been to S. Town where there is 
 some military parade. Barbecue or intertainment to some uniform com- 
 panies from Harpers ferry. 6 Martinburgh &ct. Sent Will with one old 
 Bbl & Tub. two letters to the post office one for Wm. Dougherty and 
 one for Joseph Knode. Will did not see Shaw he attends the Barbecue. 
 Shepherds is to come over tomorr. to put up Bedssted. Bot. l w wrought 
 nails pd 18 ^4 for the cistern shutters or doores to the ventilaters. Mrs. 
 Nafe came about one Oclock. Henry came some time after. Will daubing 
 the Hen House Julious puting away some old Brick, gave Shellman 
 an order for $3 on Lane & Webb. Miss Snavely here sewing for the 
 girls. Franklin & K. Knode geatering apples, brought some to the press. 
 I am not in good health. There has been much shooting, Bustle and 
 parade on the opposite side near Mrs. Swearingens house prinsapelly 
 fireing a piece of Artilery. Ned in the Boat, tolerable 
 
 16th Tuesday, morning clear calm pleasant weather. The hands re- 
 sumed seeding the stubble field in front of the Barn, sowing thereon 
 Blue Stem Wheat I rode out to the new ground to Examine if any 
 turnip seed had vegitated but could discover none. The potatoes apper 
 to be growing.in my absence from the house Mrs Brookhard and Miss 
 Crisep called as did Mrs. Webb Miss Henry and Miss H. V. Swearingen 
 all in their carriages spent but a short time, left a little before 12 Oclock 
 Catherine Miller & William Grimes came he crossed over the river. 
 Miss Betsey Snavely rode Catherines poney to Sharpsburgh — Henry 
 S. Evey called wants to ingage Tomb Stones. William Grimes returned 
 from S. Town with Henry who went over to see the Cooper Shaw 
 Changed a five Dollar note for J. Ks wife, who called this afternoon. 
 The hands finished sowing the field in front of the Barn report 14^2 
 Bushels Blue Stem wheat sown on it Julious daubing the Hen House 
 Ned in the Boat — 
 
 17th Wednesday, large white frost this morning. Franklin sat out after 
 Breckfast in the Baruch with Jennett child and William for Boonsboro. 
 It is intended that Wm. remain and go to School. Jennett has a mem- 
 
 6 The troops were from the United States Arsenal at Harpers Ferry. 
 
100 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 omn. for sundry goods to be sent.Sent to the mill by Murf 20 Bushels 
 Rye from the garner he brought back 15 flour Bbl which Shaw repaired. 
 then sent him to Sharpsg. with two wagon wheels and to bring the 
 Bed Sted from Johnsons. Henry rode to the forge says he was informed 
 I could have as many Bags as I wished. Will & Enoch pressed one 
 Bbl water cider for vinegar Catherine Miller & Mrs. Nafe here. Jupe 
 finished daubing the hen house. Murf Brought the Bedsted & 18 chairs 
 from Johnson who paid him $1 for hauling them to the river, he went 
 over and brought 9 flour Bbls which is 24 in all for repairing of them 
 Shaw charges $4. Franklin returned after dark, brought goods which 
 Jennett selected amt. $41.20. and a piece of Bumbizeen 32 yds at $1.70 
 amt. $54.40 this came by stage the amt. to their credit is $96.60. Murf 
 brought 5 Bushels choped Rye has replaced 15 Borrowed from H. 
 Staub — Ned in the Boat. Small Business — 
 
 18th Thursday, weather clear and pleasant, no frost this morning Will 
 & Enoch hauled some slacked ashes with ox cart from near the back 
 gate on the lot in front of the House. Henry rode to Sharpsg. to have 
 his cloaths cut and to the Forge from where he brought 25 2Bushel 
 bags. J. Knode Brought a load apples to the press says he finished 
 seeding this day. has sown 58 Bushels wheat and 20 Bushels Rye Murf 
 brought one load wood then put on the long ladders and him Jupe Will 
 and Enoch went to hauling fodder from the corn field. Henry went 
 gunning in the evening. Elizabeth at her fathers Boiling Apple Butter 
 Adley doing something to the Gates & mending the fence out at the 
 woods. Ned in the Boat, tolerable Business. 
 
 19th Friday. Raining commenced in the night very dark cloudy and 
 wind from the east, the hands finished putting up the fodder before 
 breckfast. then directed them to commence cleaning up the wheat which 
 lies on the Barn floor the weather changed about 12 Oclock. clouds 
 broke and the sun shone out, the the wind is still from the east. Henry 
 is attending to cleaning the wheat. Henry Staub and Michael Hensel 
 with a subscription paper to rise money to Build a German reform 
 church to which I subscribed $20. Henry reports that 89 Bushels 
 wheat is taken through the wheat fan twice and measured up and sat 
 in the granery — I failed in receiving my paper the Patriot. Mrs. Nafe 
 makeing Shirts for Henry. Two wagons ladened with gun stocks for 
 Harpers ferry crossed. Adley is pidling at the far gate placeing a sill 
 at the Bottom. I wrote a note to Doct. Hammond requesting a coppy 
 of his account, the weather is changeing some cooler tho the woods 
 remains quite green. Kenedy & Swearingen sold the farm at $51.75 
 per acre to Moses Shepherd. Ned in the Boat. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, OCTOBER, 1838 101 
 
 20th Saturday. Weather changed cool with wind from the west, hands 
 went into the Barn to cleaning up wheat. J. Adley called for money. 
 
 1 paid him $5 and lectured him about his son Sam. he said he was 
 going home. J. Knode and Franklin grinding the Crab Apples which 
 they have geathered Sent Isaiah to Sharpsg he brought Henry's vest 
 and pants which McMinn cut and some small things from Millers. 
 Doct. Smith called and dined with us. he has been to visit Daniel Piper. 
 Mr. Evey called the Tombstone cutter. Voluntine Fearman and his 
 wifes brother called. Voluntine claims $1.37 j/2 he says due him for work 
 done in the Boat last May. I am to enquire of Ned what he paid him 
 and the time he worked. Mrs. Nafe sewing. Catherine Miller here — 
 Mrs. Nafe walked home this evening. Henry attended to and reports 
 
 2 loads 100 36 w Bushel wheat deld. in the mill at the Forge and brought 
 1351 w off fall. J. K. & Franklin filled one Bbl cider for me which 
 was brought into the celler. Ned in the Boat, a small Business — 
 
 21st Sunday, morning cool and cloudy. I rode down through the woods 
 and round the fields, saw four Boys in the orchard. David Miller and 
 his sister Mary came after dinner, spent a few minutes. When Catherine 
 and Henry returned with David to Sharpsburg Mary remained. Henry 
 remained all night in Sharpsburgh. . Franklin says he sold his horse 
 to Rogers. Saw Jacob Cookers his own and his brother Michels wife 
 going down to J. Knodes. saw George Cookers in the far orchard who 
 informed me it was them Ned in the Boat, came up after dark is very 
 much Intoxicated, can scarsly walk 
 
 22nd Monday. The morning clear calm and pleasant some frost and 
 a little cool. Henry did not return from Sharpsburg last night. Mrs. 
 Nafe came before Breckfast. Elenora Miller and Henry came. Henry 
 kept on to the forge mill as Murf had gone on with a load wheat which 
 they report to be 71 Bushels. Will Jupe Enoch and Caroline cleaning 
 up wheat. Eliza Miller came over dined with us. Wm. Tesse came 
 gave him is dinner in the kitchen. J. Jnode and Franklin makeing cider. 
 Elenora Miller sat out for home in the evening. Murf and Henry- 
 gone to the mill again with a load wheat 60 Bushels returned Brought 
 the millers receipt for the 4 loads, at 60.4 W per load is 242. Bu. 4 W for 
 which Henry brought the millers Andrew Blakeneys Receipt 7 and 1163 w 
 off fall with 169 w Iron Tire to hoop 2 Wagon Wheels. Henry attended 
 to have 5 Bbl apples packed away in chaff 8 by candle light I took going 
 
 7 Andrew Blakeney was working at Glassford's Mill located at the Antietam 
 Iron Works. Evidently Blackford had shifted his patronage from Samuel Mumma's 
 and Henry Staub's mills. 
 
 8 The apples were packed in wheat chaff to protect them during the cold 
 weather and in shipping to market. 
 
102 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 to bed 3 of Brandreths pills on acct. of my heel and ancle. Ned in the 
 Boat, done a tolerable Business 
 
 23rd Tuesday, morning, foggy cool and damp, took a doace Seidlitz 
 powders Joined with the pills taken last night opperate prety freely, 
 made Caroline whitewash the gate. Henry & Murf have gone down 
 to the Forge with the resadue of the wheat 21 Bushels and 9 Bushels 
 Rye to have choped and — Bus. Corn to have ground for Bread. Sent 
 Daph off half after 2 Oclock for Boonsboro. gave her a memorandom 
 for Jennett to get 4 pair shoes, sent one pair back by Daph. She has 
 gone to assist Jennett to make soap, gave Will and Jupe each of them 
 a pair of strong shoes which was bought from S. Bentz a note from 
 Jennett came by J. Ks wife who was at Boonsboro yeasterday hir & 
 hir sister Betsy. Henry returned from the forge Brought a Bill of 
 the Iron and 1762 w off fall Jennett writes that William commenced 
 going to school to Mr. Brown on Monday that he appears contented 
 and happy 9 — I took 3 Brandeths pills going to bed Ned in the Boat, 
 came up pretty well soaked with liquor 
 
 24th Wednesday, morning dark Thick cloudy and Raining. — Sent Murf 
 down to Join in to work for J. Knode the agreement and understanding 
 is that he is to find him with good sufficient cloathing and provisions 
 and to pay me $70 for the year — Franklin applied for the wagon & 
 Team to haul a load wood. Will Jupe & Isiah ingaged puting apples in 
 Barrels, have filled up and packed in Chaff 24 Barrels. Enoch hauled 
 with the Wagon and Team one load wood for Franklin and a Barrel 
 Cider from the press in the wool packed in a sack which weighed gross 
 147 w Tan llw Nett wool 136w The Sun shone but about 4 Oclock then 
 clouded over again reed my Monday & Tuesdays Patriot. Boiling Apple 
 Butter at Franklins, Ned in the Boat poor Business 
 
 25th Thursday, morning changeable, wind from SW. clear at 90clock. 
 Cool. Jupe wint to secure & fasten the gate down the canal. Isaiah 
 went with Mrs. Nafe on the Bauld horse home early this morning. 
 She has sowed 3 days this week, and 5^> days of last week — Will 
 brought a log for a hogg trough which he has been working at all day 
 and his father assisting him Enoch cleaning the Barn yard with two 
 horses & the scoop, sent Henry to S. Town to see Jno. B. Woltz who 
 says Webbers money is in the hands of Brown the constable and Staley 
 and his son deny their account. Henry has gone to Sharpsg. for his 
 coat, took and old stove doore to have a new one made 3 stove rods 
 to have tap and a shoval to have mended. Henry did not return re- 
 
 9 The death of Francis Deary caused William to shift to Mr. Brown's School 
 which was also located in Boonsboro. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, OCTOBER, 1838 103 
 
 mained in Sharpsg during the night. Julious assisted Ned in the 
 afternoon in the Boat, the wind being high, a tolerable days Business. 
 old Gurry here. 
 
 26th Friday, morning. Clear and cool some frost and some wind blowing 
 from the West. Henry returned from Sharpsg. where he spent the 
 night. Sent him back with $26.25 to pay David Smith for 15 Bushels 
 seed wheat had of him the 1st Inst, and sown on the clover field at 
 the hill next the corn field. Sent Julious to cut the Br oom corn in 
 new ground Henry Returned has pd, D. Smith $26.25. did not get 
 the stove Rods & Doore. he brought the Torch light Will makeing Hogg 
 Trough which he finished Henry went over to Shepherds Town in the 
 evening Reed, the Patriot. Ned in the Boat, tolerable Business 
 
 27th Saturday. The weather very pleasant. I had a bad nights rest, 
 took a doase Seidlitz powders Mary Miller gone home, sent a boy and 
 horse for her. Will pidling about the hogg pen & fixing the stove 
 Enoch took two Hhds. over to Shaw to have hooped and fixed up. I 
 made a latch to keep the gate back. Julious pidling about stoping the 
 piggs out of the field. G.W. Rogers called. Franklin with him paid 
 me §133.16 for the canal Co. $102.87^4 for a balance due me for pits 
 from which they took earth §30.29 a ferriage account which has been 
 standing since 1836. 10 there has been considerable Business done lately 
 on the canal. Voluntine Fearman wishes to rent the house on the 
 Bedford place is to let me know this week if he takes it. I reed, a 
 letter from Col. Drury dated the 2d. Inst, on the subject of young Fair- 
 fax Henry brought his coat from the Taylors this evening Ned in the 
 Boat, a midling Business, my heel very painful this evening. 
 
 28th Sunday, the Weather. It has Rained nearly all this day which 
 has been very quiet no strangers during the day. I have remained in 
 the house all day. Ceased raining a little before sun set Ned & Julious 
 in the Boat little done 
 
 29th Monday. Weather. Windy and Changed more cool. Mrs. Nafe 
 came after Breckfast. Set to sewing Sent Henry to Sharpsburgh. Will 
 & Enoch to hall some stone over to the House in S. Town they hauled 
 3 load and one load wood deld. to the Barber in S. Town. J. Knode 
 came in the evening to know if my hands could assist him with the 
 machine to thresh wheat. Mrs. Swearington and her daughter Virginia 
 sat out for Kentucky young Mr. Moore & Packet accompaned them. 
 
 10 This is the bill which Blackford had attempted to collect from the Chesapeake 
 and Ohio Canal Company when he visited its office in Washington on June 6, 
 1838. 
 
104 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 This carriage returned and crossed after night. Ned and Julious in 
 the Boat, a Tolerable business. Henry rode out to his Grandfathers 
 in the evening 
 
 30th Tuesday. Weather Changable. The hands Will Enoch Julious and 
 Isaiah went down early to assist J. K get out wheat with the machine 
 Urias Knode called took up his note $50 spent a short time and re- 
 turned. Mrs. Nafe sewing I fixed the stove in the office and put fire 
 in it. Reed, a letter from R. H. Lee dated 23d Inst, has clouded over 
 thick and threatens a fall has changed much cooler, sprinkled Rain. 
 Henry returned from G. fathers and Corbans where he spent the last 
 night, says theyare all well — my heel is very painful, hands came up 
 from J. Ks after dark. Ned in the Boat, done a tolerable Business, 
 old Adley came has done nothing — 
 
 31st Wednesday, morning cool & cloudy hands all gone down to assist 
 J. K. again with the Machine. I had an unpleasant night my heel 
 painful and otherways disordered, have taken 3 doaces Sedlietz powders. 
 Mrs. Jewett and Miss Baylor called spent a few minutes ; I did not 
 see them C. K. wrote a note to Jennett and sent Williams cloaths by 
 the stage driver. Franklin called to get the wagon & Team to haul 
 him a load fire wood. Henry states that James Moore is assisting Ned 
 in the Boat since 10 Oclock. he reports that J. Ks wheat is much in- 
 jured by wet and that they will not finish this day. — Mary Miller 
 came in the afternoon. Ned in the Boat 
 
November 1838 
 
 1st Thursday. Weather cool a hard frost last night. The ground froze 
 smartly. The coldest night this season. The leaves falling from the 
 trees fast, sat out after Breckfast in the Baruch with Helena and Mary 
 Miller for Frederick Town, have 280cwts carpet yarn takeing to Mr. 
 Conradt to have wove we stoped a few minutes in Sharpsburgh then 
 in Boonsboro we dined at Doct. Smiths, left there Yi after one and 
 arrived in Frederick before sun set. stoped at Dorseys Tavern the 
 Court in Session 1 and has been for the last 12 days. I understand they 
 did not bring the Threshing machine up from lower farm untill 4 oclock 
 when they made a beginning on that wheat in straw house. James 
 Moore assisted. Will Butcherd a very fine mutton this morning before 
 I sat out. he then went down and Joined them at the machine which 
 will make 2^ days that my hands 4 including Isaiah have assisted J. K. 
 to thresh — I met with the two Judges, Buchanans 2 spent the evening 
 with John, who gave me a history of his travels in Europe, met Mr. 
 Romane and John T. Mason. Mr. Pitts and several others — Ned in 
 the Boat a light Business — 
 
 2nd Friday, in Frederick Town I rose prety early, waited on Mr. John 
 Rigney the stage agent for Stogden & Stokes who paid me $140 on 
 account for crossing the mail stage 3 after Breckfast. The girls accom- 
 paned me to Mr. Conradts who counted and received the yarn and 
 promised to have it manufactured so soon as I instruct him of the patren 
 and width. Went shoping with the girls, waited on Doct. Jenks 4 who 
 says he is coming up next week, gave Mr. Brien a memom to have 
 a kettle made at the Catockten furnace to contain 40 gals, sat out from 
 
 1 This was the Court of Appeals. 
 
 2 Judge John Buchanan (1772-1844) had been appointed to the Court in 1806 
 and became Chief Judge in 1824. Thomas (1768-1847), his brother, also served 
 on the bench. 
 
 3 Stockton and Stokes, owners of the Great Western Stage Lines, had the mail 
 contract from Frederick to Shepherdstown, Virginia. This payment was for ferry- 
 ing their stages across the Potomac River. 
 
 4 Jenks was a dentist of Frederick who made periodic visits to Shepherdstown 
 and stopped off at Ferry Hill. 
 
106 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Frederick 12 Oclock arrived at Boong at 4 where we spent the night 
 at Doct. Smiths — The Hands with JKs were machining out wheat all 
 this day. J K Martin Murphy negros John and little Dick 5 hands 
 including Dick Franklin drove 
 
 3rd Saturday. Weather fine calm and pleasant, did not leave Boons- 
 borough untill 11 Oclock. Bought goods from S. Bentz & Co. amt. $43.40 
 and paid him $130 have his Receipt, came on to Sharpg. where we dined. 
 William came with us. arrived at home before sun set. they quit and 
 removed the machine at 12 Oclock and took it to Smiths before finish- 
 ing what I wished done which is some less than 2 days here with the 
 machine. James Moore has been here since Wednesday 10 Oclock. 
 he helped that day in the Boat and since with the machine. My heel 
 has been very painfull Ned in the Boat has had but a poor Business — 
 
 4th Sunday, morning. Raining and continued until 12 Oclock. James 
 Moore sat off early to Step fathers for his cloaths. I understand the 
 girl Caroline was over in Shep. Town last night Henry made appli- 
 cation to go in the Boat with Franklin to Washington, I forbid it — 
 Mr. Carusi called and tuned the Piano on Thursday morning the 1st 
 Inst. I left him here when we sat out for Frederick. The Packet Boat 
 came up for and took Thos. G. Harrises family down Martin Shellman 
 called. I gave him an order to Henry Shaw for his cloaths which his 
 wife has washed. Murf brought a Blind Bridle which they have had 
 in the Packet Boat. The day has been wet and gloomy The family 
 kept close house. Ned in the Boat but little done 
 
 5th Monday, a Thick fog this morning, sent Isaiah off early on my 
 mare for Mrs. Nafe who came to breckfast Duloney the Taylor, prom- 
 ised to come tomorrow, sent Enoch to S. Town with Williams shoes to 
 have half soled George Perry done them. The Stage came over so full 
 of passengers could not take William. 5 Henry gone to Sharpsy to have 
 the bow of the ox yoke mended Mary Miller and Helena gone to S. 
 Town. Henry returned about sun set. put the yoak on the Blak steer 
 and Stag and fastened their Tails together Turned them on the Hill 
 side. Jupe Enoch & Will part of the day puting the straw in Straw 
 House — James Moore came in the evening, cloud arose in the west. 
 Thundered and lightened with rain after dark. Will racked off the 
 crab cider 6 after night. Ned in the Boat, done a small Business. I took 
 2 doaces of Sedlitz & 2 pills — 
 
 6 Since William had been attending Brown's School he had been staying with 
 his sister Mrs. Otho J. Smith but came home for the week-end by stage. 
 8 Cider made from crab apples. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, NOVEMBER, 1838 107 
 
 6th Tuesday, morning Windy & Cool, has been blowing all night. 
 Rained in the early part of the night. Will reports that the bay Horse 
 Jack has been taken out of the stable and Rode last night. William sat 
 out for Boonsg at 8 Ocl and Isaiah with him on the Hanah mare. Sent 
 an order for 6 W Coffee and a lock for the stable, old Will Gurrey sat 
 out pd. him 75 cents for \y 2 days work with machine, he has been 
 hanging about here for the last two or three weeks. J. Moore & Enoch 
 went over the river after Breckfast to clean & arrange the celler of the 
 House in S. Town. J. K. called lent him the wheat fan. he falls in my 
 debt for 4 hands one day working at the machine George Price called 
 agreed to take 50 cord wood at $2.50 pr. Cord to be paid for as delivered. 
 Isaiah returned Brought a screw lock coffee &ct. amt. of $1.69 to S. B. 
 & Co. credit J. K brought a load wood when he came for the fan Ned 
 and Jupe in the Boat, a tolerable Business. 
 
 7th Wednesday morning cool with some wind Dulaney came to cut a 
 coat for Will and a Suit for myself. Henry went to Sharpsg to have 
 the Jock Horse shod. Dulaney cut a Coat for Will Pants and Vest for 
 myself, took with him the cloth and trimings for my coat. I paid him 
 on acct. $10 — young Grimes & Elenora Miller came went over to Sheps. 
 Town with Henry & Helena returned and dined G. Unseld called, 
 not sober Ingaged to let him have 10 cord wood. reed, a note from 
 Mr. Webb respecting wood. C. Right called and pd. me $2.50 for a load 
 wood which I directed Will to deliver this evening. J. Moore and 
 Julious walling the celler over in S. Town. Will & Enoch have been 
 removeing the straw into Straw House Henry & Will went in parsuit of 
 Daph after night to Sharpsg brought her home. 7 Will deld. Right a 
 load Wood Ned in the Boat a tolerable Business. 
 
 8th Thursday, morning cloudy and the wind strong from the East, 
 clouds flying very low. has rained some in the night. Mrs. Nafe was 
 paid last night 3.25 went off home early this morning. J. Moore and 
 Enoch went over after Breckfast to work at the celler wall. Will went 
 over with the Cart to haul sand and clay. Andrew Blakeney called, 
 wants to rent the stone cottage says he cannot stay in the mill with 
 Glassford. I advised him to stay that if he could not be should have the 
 house, desired him to send me one Barrel flour by J. K. for Bread 
 has continued to Rain tho the wind has changed and blowing from N. 
 West now half after 12 Oclock Will has taken over 9 Bushel Rye to 
 have Chopped for horse feed. Brought the 3 Hogsheds from Shaw 
 which he repaired. J. Moore quit the wall says the rain came down 
 too much, did nothing this day. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, small Busi- 
 ness 
 
 7 This was the second time that Daphney had run away. 
 
108 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 9th Friday, morning clear and cold has froze the ground some last 
 night, rose early preparitory to seting out with Henry for Mercers- 
 burgh. Sat out after Breckfast. passed through Boonsborough where 
 we left a Bed for William, went on to Hagers Town where we fed the 
 Horse and I deposited $480 in Bank went on to Green Castle where 
 we remained all night, the day cold and unpleasant. Henry met with 
 young Boggs son of Doct. Boggs of that place and young Chambers 8 
 who spent the night with him I directed Will to dig potatoes him 
 Enoch & Daph which he reports he did and raised one cart load. Mrs. 
 Morgan & Mrs. Parren called and spent the afternoon Ned & Jupe in 
 the Boat, nothing occurred worth note reather dull time — 
 
 10th Saturday. Weather clear and pleasant part of the day. Sat out 
 from Green Castle with Henry after Breckfast. drove 10 miles on the 
 Turnpike to Mercersburgh where we arrived about 10 Oclock. Henry 
 ingaged Boarding with Mr. Glesner at $2.25 pr. week washing included. 
 
 1 gave him $10 to pay his firewood &ct. and sat out. came to Green 
 Castle where I called and fed then came on to Hagers Town stoped at 
 O. H. W. Stulls about sun set. sent for Mr. Merrick who informed me 
 that Major Barns would no more answer his letters on the subject of my 
 money we called on Mr. Wm. Price who stated that a negotiation was 
 about to be entered into with Mr. Tifney of Balto. for a loan, and 
 that Mr. Barns sat out in the morning to Balto. to cloase the loan. 
 Mr. Merrick is to write me so soon as any payment is made. I re- 
 mained all night after calling on H. Franer and paying his account 
 Will reports that him and J. Knode delivered in Shepherds Town 6 
 loads wood 4 to G. Price & 2 to Mr. Webb Ned and Julious in the 
 Boat. — 
 
 11th Sunday, weather cool and partially cloudy — left Hagers Town 
 after Breckfast came on to Boonsboro where I dined and remained until 
 
 2 Oclock at Doct. Smiths. Jennett and Child came on home with me 
 stoped a few mintues in Sharpsg all were well. James Moore I am 
 informed worked friday and half Saturday at the wall at the House in 
 Shepherds Town, they report him to have been drunk. Mrs. Miller 
 spent Saturday here Mary her daughter went home with her after spend- 
 ing two weeks with us. I have not enjoyed good health since I sat 
 out from home Ned in the Boat Business tolerable. 
 
 12th Monday. Weather continues cool partially cloudy The hands Will 
 Jupe & Enoch finished diging the potatoes in the new ground report 
 to be in all 20 or 25 Bushels — Mr. Jenkes the dentist called about 9 
 Oclock and was ingaged until evening fileing fixing and pluging Helena 
 8 These were Henry's school mates of Mercersburgh Academy. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, NOVEMBER, 1838 109 
 
 and Jennetts teeth for which he charged and I paid him $9. Franklin 
 had a horse to drive in his small Wagon to Mummas Mill, he took Mrs. 
 Millers Kettle home and the Iron to hoop the two wagon wheels that are 
 at P. Beelers to be repaired. James Moore came daubed a little about 
 the stove in the office then went off after counting up the time which 
 he has been at work for me which is 26 days. Corban called spent a short 
 time says he wants J. Moore to Build a wall for him. Elizabeth dined 
 with us and Doct. Jenkes — I continued to have bad feelings, took 
 4 Brandreths pills going to bed after Bathing my feet and legs. Ned 
 in the Boat 
 
 13th Tuesday. Weather partially cloudy and cool. — James Shepherd 
 called to speak for wood, promised him some. J. Knode brought the 
 wind mill and one Barrel flour from the Forge Mill. Will & the hands 
 cleaning out and shifting the old corn in the Corn House, report 
 that there is 200 Bushels old corn. They destroyed some rats. I took 
 2 Brandeths pills this morning, wrote to Mr. G M Conradt and sent 
 a patren stripe from Mrs. Parrans carpet. Sent by Mr. Jenkes 
 dentist, wrote to Joseph Knode of Jacob, Orleans Alegany County 
 enclosed him a note on Jacob Seise amot. $68.50. Interest since 
 Aprile 1st 1837. with Instructions for him to collect the same if 
 practicable . . . Jennett and child here since Sunday evening. Frank- 
 lin here after night in search of his Turkeys JK says he has del. some 
 more wheat in the forge mill. Ned in the Boat, a light Business — 
 
 14th Wednesday, morning fogy and changed more moderate, sent 
 my two letters off one to Mr. Conradt put in the hands of Doct. 
 Jenkes and the one to Joseph Knode to post office. Franklin called 
 lent him my mare to ride to Charles Town to attend the court as a 
 witness in a case between Elgen & Towner Julious burying the pota- 
 toes. 9 suppose there to be 30 Bushels. Will brought over the stove 
 which C. K. has rented for several years to Mrs. Williams, in Bad condi- 
 tion, reed, a letter from S. Bentz. Jennett & Child sat out for home 
 at one Oclock in the Baruch Enoch driveing. She has spent the last 
 two days & three nights with us Will & Julious hauled 2 loads fire 
 wood home. I wrote a letter by Jennett to S. Bentz before I received 
 the one from him. Enoch returned a little after dark, brought 10 w 
 Sugar & 2 quire letter Paper. Ned in the Boat, small Business — 
 
 15th Thursday, weather cloudy, have confined 30 Hoggs on Monday. 10 
 The hands commenced cleaning the wheat on the Barn floore, as it 
 
 B Potatoes were buried in a hole, covered with sand, and topped off with 
 a well rounded mound of earth to preserve them from freezing. 
 
 10 The hogs were penned in order that they might be well fed and fattened for 
 killing for fresh pork, side meat, and hams. 
 
110 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Rains and not suitable to geather corn ; Samuel Shaw called I paid him 
 $4 for his services in the Grave yard. Wrote a letter to Gerard 
 Stonebraker respecting manufactoring my wool 136 w of which I have; 
 has rained by spells all this day and some part of the last night — 
 Franklin returned on my mare by way of Harpers Ferry brought with 
 him 9 head of Horses and 2 men. came on the towing path, he 
 then crossed the river went to Corbans to have those Horses wintered. 
 Will hauled a Cart load wood down to Franklins The hands passed the 
 wheat through the fan onst, which is to be done the second time Ned 
 in the Boat, very little done — 
 
 16th Friday, morning Cloudy wind shifted and blew from the West 
 which brought off the leaves in great quantaties Sent my letter to Post 
 office which is for Gerard Stonebraker Enoch brought from the forge 
 25 Bags early this morning. Will commenced to haul the wheat to the 
 Forge mill. Enoch Caroline & Isaish finished runing the wheat through 
 the fan the 2d. time. Julious went to assist Ned in the Boat. Helena 
 Rode to Sharpsg and back on the mare Hannah. Franklin has my 
 Carriage lines, hauling fire wood Will has made 2 Trips to the Forge 
 mill deld. 101 Bushels 19 w wheat as per Glasfords Receipt. Ned & 
 Jupe in the Boat done a tolerable Business. 
 
 17 th Saturday. Weather clear and pleasant. A Blakeney called wishes 
 me to move him up into the Stone Cottage monday or tuesday next for 
 which I asked him $5 pr. month. Rent. 11 Will went to the mill with 
 the residue of the wheat 38 Bushel 30 w as pr. Receipt, and brought 
 2662 w off fall Julious & Enoch pressing some apple pomise. Bushrod 
 W. Herbert called presented me with a limb of a ceder tree which was 
 planted by General Washington and grew on his Tomb at Mount Vernon 
 he dined and spent a great part of the day with me. old Adley called, 
 wants money, gave him none he is not sober. Julious & Enoch pressed 
 out one Barrel Cider from the pomise 12 there not anything occured worth 
 noteing a Mr. Harris of S. Town called wants fire wood did not ingage 
 him any Ned in the Boat has done a midling Business — 
 
 18th Sunday, morning cloudy commenced snowing ]/+ before 10 Oclock 
 and continued until evening and compleatly whitened the whole face 
 of the country say about two Inches deep. C. K & Helena went over 
 to the Episcopal Church 13 heard Mr. Morrison deliver a sermon sent 
 
 11 Blakeney had been working at Glassford's Mill at the Antietam Iron Works 
 but had become dissatisfied and hired his labor to Blackford. The Stone Cottage 
 which Blackford rented him was the one near the Ferry landing formerly occupied 
 by Mrs. Israel Fry. 
 
 12 Pomace, rather than pomise, is the pulpy residue left from apples crushed for 
 cider. 
 
 13 This church was located in Sharpsburg. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, NOVEMBER, 1838 111 
 
 Enoch over with the carriage for them he found them atDoct. Parrans 
 with J. Knods wife where they dined, She came home with them Murf 
 came up with a Horse for her a little before sun set. I spent the day by 
 myself, old Martin hanging about the kitchen and slept with Julious 
 in the quarter. Ned in the Boat small receipts 
 
 19th Monday, morning clear and white with the snow that fell yester- 
 day, was cold and froze last night. Sent Isaiah to Sharpsg for Mrs. 
 Nafe. he met her he went on brought me one Box Brandreths pills from 
 Col. Millers Will gone with the wagon to move Blakeney Mrs. Nafe 
 came on foot. Set to sewing on my pants and vest that Delaney cut out. 
 Mr. Hopkins called to borrow money to commence his cabinet business. 
 reed, a note from G. Unseld wants wood and David Snaveleys son 
 called and Phillip Flemon all want wood Will and J. Knode arrived 
 with Blaknys gods from the forge at 12 Oclock precisely. Sent Isaiah 
 with a Bag Corn to the Mill J. K. gave me Glassfords Rect. of the 
 12th for 109 Bushels 39 w wheat deld. in The Forge Mill for Rent. 
 James Elgen called has been to Hagers Town, he wanted to know 
 respecting A. Colberts Business I gave Judgment on the warrent for 
 defendant, the plantiff Colbert to pay 62 cents costs. J. Knode delivered 
 to G. Unseld one load wood which made out his days hauling. Will ded. 
 to Andrew Blakeny one load wood. J. K ingaged to haul tomorrow 
 wood to S. Town Ned in the Boat a tolderable Business 
 
 20th Tuesday, morning calm & cool with some clouds. Julious put 2 
 Barrels water cider in the celler. Sent Enoch to Sharpsburgh for the 
 wagon wheels which P. Beeler has repaired and to have the Brown 
 horse shod. Will hauling wood to George Unseld. reed, a note from 
 G. Price he wants more wood, gave Helena $6.87^2 to pay for makeing 
 dress shoes &ct. her aunt and she gone over to S. Town Daniel Camron 
 and Jacob Sheetz both called and both want wood. Clouds over about 
 12 Oclock and threatens more snow. Enoch returned from Sharpsg. 
 Brought the wagon wheels and had the brown horse shod. Doct. 
 Quigley called wants wood for the poor of the county or the out 
 penteoners. 14 Enoch emtied some bags Bean into Hhds. Julious helped 
 Will to load wood. Ned in the Boat. C. K. bot. stuff for a cloak in S. 
 Town 
 
 21st Wednesday, morning clear calm & pleasant Mrs. Nafe finished my 
 vest & pants pd. her 75 cents a balance of her former work, sent Isaiah 
 with her after Breckfast say 9 Oclock. Will hauling wood to S. Town. 
 
 14 Doctor John Quigley was in charge of poor relief in Shepherdstown and 
 sought wood for those pensioners who did not live in the almshouse or on the 
 poor farm. 
 
112 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Enoch assisting to load Jacob Sigler called to enqure if he could be 
 furnashed with wood. Mrs. Williamses son Charles likewise called 
 to solicite for wood. Elizabeth came to speak of her and Franklins situa- 
 tion. 15 I Received an open letter from Gerard Stonebraker and one 
 from Samuel Carusi 16 & Brother dated Nover. 14th Washington I 
 wrote a note to Col. Miller by Jos. Elgen. Mrs. Henry & Mrs. Arm- 
 strong Miss Hanah Van Swearingen came over spent the afternoon & 
 suped. Han V. Spent the night. J. Knode Butchered some of his 
 Hoggs sent and got the stilyards. the barber Gowings gave Will a 5 
 dollar note on the Williamsport Bank looks suspicious, he is to have 
 one other load wood, has had one load Ned in the Boat, poor Business, 
 he brot. 3^ B. S. potatoes from William Shortt 
 
 22nd Thursday. Weather moderate some little cloudy. Andrew Blakeney 
 helping to geather corn which we commenced this morning with the 
 following hands. A Blakeny. Will Jupe Enoch Daph & Caroline went 
 with the wagon to husk it on the stalk C. K. rode the Brown mare to 
 Sharpsg. to get some goods to line her Cloak ; I rode down to J. Ks 
 they were makeing sausages. M. Shellman cuting wood for Franklin 
 who has gone to Hagers Town the two Miss Hedricks called spent a 
 few minutes have been over the river. Mrs. Emberson called & paid me 
 for 2 loads wood $5 which is to be delivered. Hannah Van Swearingen 
 here spending the day. Mrs. Frys son called wants to load wood. The 
 hands have Brought and put in the house one load corn and left the 
 wagon in the field in part loaded — Ned in the Boat a small Business 
 done. 
 
 23rd Friday, morning cloudy, the hands sat out early this morning to 
 geathering corn, Martin Shellman & A. Blakeny with my own hands. 
 They brought in the first load before 10 Oclock. a man who calls him- 
 self John Reyholds called wants timber for a pivot Bridge 17 on the 
 canal near the AntiEatem. Says he will Build a ferry Boat for me. 
 Mary Miller came, her and Helena went over to S. T. Reed a letter 
 from Col. Miller who is attending court on the Jury. Mary Took Tea 
 on her return from S. Town and went home, old Adley & John at- 
 tempted to haul wood in the cart, could not get the Horse to go. 
 J. Knode hauling wood to S. Town, has delivered 3 loads. Ned re- 
 ports Jno. B. Woltz sent by Ned $2.50 for a load wood to be deld. 
 next week ; the hands brought in two loads corn which is 3 now in the 
 
 16 Earlier Franklin had sought his mother's advice on his marital difficulties. 
 
 16 Samuel was the brother of Nathaniel Carusi from whom Blackford bought 
 a piano. 
 
 17 A pivot bridge was so constructed that it could be swung from across a 
 stream to permit the passage of vessels and then returned to its former position 
 to be used by those who wished to cross the stream. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, NOVEMBER, 1838 113 
 
 Corn House. Hannah V. Swearingen went home this morning. Ned 
 in the Boat. Small Receipts weather very moderate, no frost last 
 night — 
 
 24th Saturday, morning. Cloudy and cool. The Packet Boat passed 
 up half after 8 Oclock this morning on for Williamsport — The same 
 hands as yesterday started early to geathering corn and brought 2 loads 
 which finished the field and makes 5 loads about 250 Bushels finished 
 by one Oclock. Blakeny then quit eat his dinner and started to see 
 Georg. Reynolds. I sent by him the cane presented by Bushrod W. 
 Herbert to have steamed and straightened by John Miller the carriage 
 maker Franklin returned from Hagers Town where he has been 
 attending as a witness in the case of Elgen and Hessey, in which Elgen 
 was defendant which went in his favour so says Franklin. Will & 
 Enoch hauled home one load fire wood. Martin Jupe Daph & Caroline 
 unloaded the wagon — Ned in the Boat but a small Receipt of ferriages 
 
 25th Sunday. Commenced snowing 7 Oclock in the morning and con- 
 tinued until 3 in the afternoon a light dry snow has barely whitened the 
 ground, went to Sharpsg. in the carriage with Helena Enoch drove 
 heard part of a discourse by Mr. Dougles haveing arrived too late ; it 
 being 11 Oclock. It was communion day in Mr. Hoffmires German re- 
 formed Church, a considerable number partook prinsapally females. We 
 dined at Col. Millers with the Rev. Robert Dougles. Mr. Mackey, George 
 Mecenan Samuel Stonebraker. Mary Knode George Ks daughter came 
 home with us in the carraige roads very rough, hard frozen C. K. re- 
 mained at home not being able to wear her shoe owing to a bad corn 
 on the toe Ned in the Boat very very little done the day stormy no 
 travel 
 
 26th Monday, weather clear & cold the last passed night has been the 
 coldest this fall Sent down some nails to Wright to repair the Ferry 
 Boat. Andrew Blakeny Martin Shellman puling and husking the corn 
 in the lot back of the Garden. Will Jupe & Enoch are likewise ingaged. 
 Sent Isaiah for Mrs. Nafe early he met her she arrived before breckfast. 
 Sat to sewing for the negroes. Helena & Mary Knode gone over to 
 S. Town. Wrote a note to Jennett Smith send thread to have Ex- 
 changed. Mr. Eavy the stone cutter called to know if I would order 
 a stone. The hands finished geathering the corn in the lot say 20 or 
 25 Bushel Reed, a note from Jno. L Tabb Mrs. Eaton & Miss Hunter 
 her neice called. J. Knode is hauling wood to S. Town Franklin took 
 the sack wool containing 136 w wool to David Beelers to be taken by 
 him to G. Stonebrakers to be manufactored. Mrs. Tapscott with her 
 3 children and brother Samuel D. Baker called with a commission from 
 
114 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 the court of this county to appoint a guardian to answer a Bill in 
 Chancery. 18 Blakeny and Martin went out to cut wood to make out the 
 day. Ned in the Boat — 
 
 27th Tuesday. I rose early and sat out for Hagers Town before 7 
 Oclock. arrived there y 2 after 10 Oclock the court in session, negro 
 Charles brought into court myself Doct. Hays & Jno. Henes gave 
 testimony. Mr. Linck the prosicutor who did not address the Jury 
 and the case submitted The Jury pronounced him guilty did not leave 
 the Jury Box. 19 J. Knode moved Voluntine Fearman to the Bedford 
 place. Will deld. 3 loads wood, in S. Town. Enoch helped load 
 Jupe & Daph buryed the Beets. Mrs. Eaton & Miss Hunter was here 
 all the last night went home this day. I went to visit Mr. Perry who 
 reed, a severe fall on the street of Hagers Town out of his carriage. 
 Ned in the Boat. Weather cold 
 
 28th Wednesday. I lodged at Clines Tavern in the Room with Col. 
 Jno. Miller Jno. D. Grove & Jacob Rohrback. saw and conversed with 
 Mr. F. A. Sleigh who says nothing has been done in my ferry case but 
 that he will consult with Mr. Price & determin what shall be done or 
 if anything. Shaw and conversed with Mr. Merrick who states that 
 Barns is still in Balto. negotiating a loan and that so soon as he re- 
 turns he will write to me. The Shereiff Jno. Newcomer says the judg- 
 ments & claims against Barns is upwards of $103,000. 20 I setled my 
 Taxes for the pr sent year amt. $115.94 as appears by his receipt. 
 Spoke to Tidbell to attend to the arbitrating Vanlears case. The day 
 cloased and I retired to my room with Capt. Brookhart, at home I 
 understand J. Knode deld. 3 loads wood in S. Town, he paid over 
 to Ned $5 for wood sold. Will deld. 3 loads likewise a note from 
 Doct. Smith with thread from S. Bentz Blakeny cuting wood for me 
 & Martin for Fraklin Ned and Jupe in the Boat — 
 
 29th Thursday, morning clear and cold. Went to the Barber was 
 shaved. Spoke with Mr. Gerard Stonebraker respecting manufactoring 
 my wool which D. Beeler is to take up paid my bill and sat out half 
 after 10 Oclo called at Cross roads & Sharpsg and warmed . tho the 
 day was calm and pleasant, arrived at home middle of the afternoon. 
 J. Knode hauling and Will hauling wood each of them have delivered 3 
 load pr. day. I am informed Jupe and Caroline have behaved bad in my 
 
 18 Blackford as a justice of the peace was authorized to appoint a guardian 
 for Baker Tapscott's minor children. He appointed E. J. Lee. 
 
 19 So ended the case of the State versus Doctor Joseph Hays' boy Charles. 
 What the penalty was is unknown. Blackford had recovered $76.83 of the $170.77 
 which Charles had stolen. 
 
 20 Blackford never recovered the debts which Barns of Baltimore owed him. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, NOVEMBER, 1838 115 
 
 absence. Blakeny cuting wood. Will confused about the delivery of 
 wood and the pay which he received. Mary Knode is still here Ned 
 in the Boat, a moderate Business. I brought the Torch light with me 
 
 30th Friday. Weather morning cold, some Ice made on the River. 
 Jacob Hill called wants Timber and a load wood received a note from 
 George Price and one from William Bowen both respecting wood. 
 C. K. gone over to Shepherds Town. J. K. & Will hauling wood to 
 S.T. Mr. Avery called to know if I wanted his machine again to thresh 
 and to know how much I am owing him for what he threshed before 
 which was 139 B. 49 w . I remained in my office all day. Julious pidling 
 about & fixing to Butcher on Monday. Ned in the Boat. J. K. gave him 
 $2.50 which he reed, for wood this day. — 
 
December 1838 
 
 1st Saturday, morning Cloudy. Rose early. C. K. Helena & Mary G. 
 Knode sat out for Boonag. half after 6 Oclock in the Baruch Enoch 
 driveing They took breckfast before seting out. John Miller the car- 
 riage maker called, wants 6 loads wood. Saml. Barnett and David 
 Keplinger called both want wood. Wm. Bowen called with his boy. 
 brought 1 doz. pains 8 x 10 glass and set to glazeing the windows that 
 need. S. Barnett remarked that P Beeler has a fine popler which would 
 do for Boat sides, price 15 or 16 dollars. Mr. Avey called pd. him 
 $6.50 for 4 B.20 w wheat for his machine Threshing 140 B. wheat. 
 A. Blakeny called has been to Wethers mill has not been cuting for the 
 last two days. Bowen put in 16 lights glass himself & Boy eat dinner 
 with me. Will & J. Knode has been hauling wood to S. T. 1 Each I 
 presume have deld. 3 loads. C. K. and the girls returned from Boonsg 
 after dark. Bot. goods to amt. $10.09 which I credited S. Bentz & 
 co. with. The day has been pleasant. Ned in the Boat small Business. 
 
 2nd Sunday, morning, partially cloudy and smokey and moderate. 
 Helena & Mary Knode went over to S. Town to meeting attended the 
 Methodist I rode to Sharpsburgh where I dined and spent two or three 
 hours with Colo. Miller & his family returned home by J. Ks. found 
 all the family absent, found him at my house when I returned con- 
 cluded to help me Butcher tomorrow him & Blakeny Col. Millers negroe 
 men Sires here with my man Willy Ned in the Boat, very trifeling 
 Business — 
 
 3rd Monday. Weather Cloudy rose early, dispatched Isaiah for Mrs. 
 Nafe and sent an order by him for a sausage stuffer which he brought 
 from Jacob Millers Mrs. Nafe arrived at 8 Oclock. J. Knode & A. 
 Blakeney were hear and eat their breckfast at 7 Oclock the Boy 
 brought the stuffing machine and the Bill thereof stateing $4 the price ; 
 a German pedler called bought some trifels from him amounting to 
 38 cents, the hands finished Butchering 12 Hogges before 12 Oclock 
 
 1 "S. T." an abbreviation for Shepherdstown. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, DECEMBER, 1838 117 
 
 which is considered all that are fit at present. Caroline behaved bad in 
 the kitchen. The coloured man who attended Christian Acles machine 
 called. I gave him on paper the number of Bushels wheat which was 
 threshed with the machine 263 Bushels 4 W have Butchered 12 Hoggs 
 which weight 1544 w average 128 w per Hogg. Shellman cuting wood 
 for Franklin, finished stufing Boath sausage and pudings before 7 
 Oclock. found the stuffing machine to Expedite the Business greatly. 
 Mr. Jacob Hill sent young Hiser over to look at some white oak logs 
 for wagon makers wood. Mrs. Nafe assisting with the off fall of the 
 Hogges and makeing sausage — Mary Knode here. Ned in the Boat, 
 poor poor had from Wm. Shortt 2 sacks G. A. salt a $2.75 cash 
 
 4th Tuesday. Weather morning snowing and hailing until 10 Oclock. 
 Will hauling wood Enoch helping to load. Joseph Knode hauling wood 
 likewise to S. Town. Julious salting meat in the Smoak House. 
 Philip Wintermere called and paid me for 3 loads wood $7.50. the 
 wood to be delivered this week. Blakeney called on his way to see 
 Horine to be imploy in a mill Elenora Miller came. Mrs. Nafe assist- 
 ing in the kitchen to render the Lard. She quit at 3 Oclock Isaiah went 
 with her home on the old horse. Helena and Elenora Miller went 
 over the river. Mrs. McElroy a widow called, wants a load wood 
 on Doct. Ouigleys order. Will reports he has taken Mrs. Emberson 
 one & John Woltz one load which was both paid for and John Miller 
 one load which is charged to him. Ned in the Boat he reports that 
 Staley pd. him in a hat & money $2.25. 
 
 5th Wednesday. Weather. Cloudy damp & cold — M. S. Brown called, 
 pd. me $5 for 2 loads wood, says the Orendorfs have sworn me out 
 of the claim I gave him a collect and that Kretzers is a loss also 
 Jacob Hill called wants to look at some white oak logs for wagon stuff. 
 The girls Helena Ellen & Mary rode down to J. Ks. sent Enoch with 
 the water Car 2 to Hills Shop to have repaired which he promised to have 
 done Saturday. Franklin had Bags to go for off fall to Mummas Mill. 
 Julious cuting some wood & pidling about the house Mariah McFarlin 
 came in the afternoon and spent the night Will reports he has delivered 
 H. Staub. Mrs. McElory & M.S. Brown each a load wood. J. Knode 
 hauling wood likewise to S. Town. Ned in the Boat but small Receipts. 
 J. K. made no return of the wood he delivered. 
 
 6th Thursday, morning cloudy partially reed a letter from Henry, 
 dated 3d Inst. Elijah Rickhart Eli Conley called want wood. Conley 
 paid for one load. Miss E. Hiser called wants wood likewise says she 
 
 2 The "water car" was the container for carrying water to the cistern and 
 water works at Ferry Hill. 
 
118 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 will pay her rent in the spring. 3 Samuel Barnett came to fix the win- 
 dows and put in new cord and pullies. I sat up C. K.s stove in the 
 breckfast Room. I had Mr. Hill to make new side & front doores for it. 
 Mr. Barnet returned to town and brought 2 set pullies for the windows 
 pd. Z7y 2 cents pr. set 75tf for the 2 set. Betsey Mahafey called wants 
 wood. Will reports that he deld. E. Conley the Load wood which 
 he pd. for and one load to Wintermire and a load to Miller the shoe 
 maker and brought one home I wrote to Capt. John Repler respecting 
 plank for a Boat Mrs. McFarlin & Elenora Miller here. Ned in the 
 Boat — 
 
 7th Friday. Weather Cloudy a white frost and cold sent my letter to 
 Capt. J. Repler to the post office — Mrs. McFarlin Elen Miller & Mary 
 Knode all here I rode to Sharpsg paid Miller & Mackey $50 as pr. 
 their receipt in Bundle, bought % w powder and an Almanack pd. 18^4 
 recd.my Torchlight saw Mr. Peter Beeler who says Brien is to have 
 the popler tree returned home. Will delivered one load wood to Milton 
 S. Brown one to Mr. Higgens both of which is paid for and one to Jno. 
 M. Ernst which is charged one load he brought home which compleated 
 his days hauling. J. Knode has hauled all day. his wife was here 
 and spent the afternoon A. Blakeny came up after dark and informed 
 me of Julious. bad conduct eave droping and attempt to break into 
 house &ct. 4 Ned in the Boat, very small Receipts. 
 
 8th Saturday, morning cloudy and some little snow has fallen some time 
 before day. the sun shone out at intervals quite pleasant. Martin Shell- 
 man called paid him $1.25 said he was going to Sharpsburgh for cloathes 
 at the Taylors. Will and Enoch hauling from lower farm my part of the 
 corn crop have brought 2 loads which is estimated at Bushels. 
 
 Elenora Mary Knode & Helena all three sat out for Sharpsburgh on 
 horseback half after 12 Oclock. came on a snow storm at 3 Oclock which 
 lasted half an hour. Will has brought one load wood home after haul- 
 ing the two loads corn from J. Knodes. Julious in the Boat with Ned 
 the wind being high this afternoon Helena and Mary returned in the 
 evening continues cold and windy. Helena brought Linsey & stocking 
 yarn which D. Beeler brought from G. Stonebrakers — 
 
 9th Sunday, morning clear and cold. Mrs. McFarlin and Mary Knode 
 here. C. Knode Mrs. McFarlan and Mary Knode crossed over to 
 meeting. Helena remained at home. I rode down to J. Ks where was 
 Michael & George Cookers We all took dinner I returned home where 
 
 3 Miss Ellen Hiser rented a room in one of Blackford's houses in Sherpherds- 
 town. 
 
 4 Andrew Blakeney was living in Blackford's Stone Cottage near the Ferry 
 site on the Potomac River. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, DECEMBER, 1838 119 
 
 I found the family had returned from meeting. The River and Canal 
 is partially cloased with Ice. The Roads are in fine condition for 
 Traveling. The price of Flour $7.75 to $8. Pork 7.50. 8 in Balto. $9. 
 winter appears to have set in. the Breaches in the Canal has checked 
 the navigation for the last two weeks Ned and Julious in the Boat, 
 little done. 
 
 10th Monday. Will deld. Thos. Edwards a load wood which he had 
 paid for and Brought the Water Car from Jacob Hills shop. I wrote 
 an order for 32.50 on George Price for 13 loads wood in favour of 
 Joseph Knode. M. Kirk called says Hills man has cut and split his 
 timber which he had marked. Says wagon spokes is worth $2.50 pr. 
 hundred The last night cold, has made considerable Ice. the River is 
 froze quite over, had to break a chanel for the Boat Helena & Mary 
 crossed over to S. Town H. purchased a shawl from C. Harper 
 Mrs. Nafe came early this morning is sewing on Wills coat which she 
 finished. Will sold 2 loads wood to Mrs. Trail & Mrs. Bentz which 
 they paid for $5 — J. Knode hauling no report made of the order I sent 
 to him on Geor Price Enoch brought 5 Bushel chop Rye from Byres 
 choping mill. Ned and Julious in the Boat, small receipts 
 
 11th Tuesday, morning clear calm and pleasant. Thos. G. Harris 
 passing his Boats through the Ice in the Canal. Mrs. Nafe went home 
 early this morning, one Boat passed up and 2 down the canal this 
 morning. Alex r. Shafer & Eckle called, wish to rent my house in 
 Shepherds Town wants a leas for 5 years, he is desirous to know the 
 terms and him to repair the house. C. K Helena & Mrs McFarlen 
 gone over the River, heard Doct. Quigleys child died last night or 
 this morning with the scarlet fever which prevails at this time in 
 Shepherds Town. Mrs. McFarlin remained over at Mr. Borders J. K. 
 hauling wood presented the order and Price pd. him for 13 loads wood 
 $32.50. Will reed, pay for 3 loads wood $7.50 for 2 loads from D. 
 Entter and 1 from a Cold man. 5 Ned and Julious in the Boat. Small 
 Receipts the day has been moderate & pleasant all through. 
 
 12th Wednesday, morning clear with wind strong from the west. I 
 crossed over the river to examine some stoves from A. Williams No. 45 
 light Street Balto. I addressed a note to Mr. N. L Webb, requesting 
 him to order one of the same pattern of stoves for me as early as posable 
 Mary Knode rode old Bob Horse to Sharpsg Isaiah brot. the horse 
 back. She remained at Col. Millers had a pair shoes put on the old 
 Bob Horse by Kretzer J. Knode did not haul wood this day Will 
 reports he has delivered 2 loads hickory to D. Kiplinger & one load 
 
 5 "Cold" an abbreviation for colored, hence colored man or Negro. 
 
120 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Dak to Jacob Sheetz. Ned & Jupe in the Boat, very small receipts at 
 the Ferry — 
 
 13th Thursday, morning clar and cold. Wm Bower called replaced 
 one pain glass in the dormor Window which fell out. he says that a 
 William Furgason nephew of Miss Hanah Hurst can give me some 
 information respecting the land which Presley Marmaduke purchased in 
 Kentucky while in partnership with me he says Fargason was impowered 
 to sell the land for the heirs of P. Marmaduke The Revd. Robert Dougles 
 & lady called and spent this afternoon supped & returned setled and 
 paid negroe John Thomas retaining for Franklin $7.62. old Adley 
 gone off home Mr. Webb has written for a stove for me J. Knode 
 hauling wood. Will hauled one load to Wm. Bowen one to Jacob 
 Sheetz, and one he reed, pay for from Miss Hizer $2.50. I finished a 
 letter addressed to Henry, a man called to solicite subscription for 
 the Maryland Bible Society. I did not subscribe Ned & Jupe in the 
 Boat Ned very much disguised with drink 
 
 14th Friday, morning some little cloudy & cold the river continues 
 partially cloased with Ice wrote a letter to Mr. Luke Tierman of 
 Balto. respecting the Union Insurance stock, sent it with one to Henry 
 to the post office, reed, a Bundle of muslin by the stage from S. Bentz 
 & Co. amt. $4.30. C. K. went over to visit Miss Patsey Richards who 
 has had Paralytic on the 10th Inst, she is at her sister Morgans ; a note 
 by the stage from Jennett signifys that she intends spending the Christ- 
 mas with us and that she wishes to come on Saturday previous provided 
 she can be sent for. — Jacob Sheetz called pd. me for 4 loads wood 
 which has been delivered to him. he says his son William will come 
 over between Chiristmas & New Year J. K. hauling wood gave him an 
 order on G. Price which he paid $17.50 for 7 loads wood, which is 20 
 loads he has had and paid for — Will delivered Alex a Shafer 3 loads 
 and 1 brought home Enoch assisting to load Ned and Julious in the 
 Boat, done a tolerable Business 
 
 15th Saturday, a large white frost this morning wrote a note to Mr. 
 Dougles to purchase Boyers french Dictionary if such is sold this day 
 at Mr. Dearys sale of Books. 6 Sent Isaiah to S. Town for Crocks with 
 
 6 "Mr. Douglass" was the Reverend Robert Douglass. 
 
 Abel Boyer, a French Huguenot (1667-1729), was a distinguished writer of 
 history, biography, and dictionaries. The dictionary here referred to was probably 
 the first American edition of his Dictionnaire anglais-frangais, abrege de . . . 
 par N. Salman Boyer 26 ed., rev. et augm. de cinq mille mots published in Boston 
 by Bedlington, Bradford and Pessler in 1821 under the title Boyers French 
 Dictionary. Blackford wished a copy of the Dictionary for his son Henry who 
 was a student at Mercersburgh Academy. The library from which he hoped 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, DECEMBER, 1838 121 
 
 25 cents pd. Franklin $7.62 ^ his claim against John Thomas negroe 
 J. Knode called have credited him with 8 days hauling wood from the 
 first to the 14th Inclusive. Mary Knode and Ann Miller came at 2 
 Oclock Miss A. Berry called spent a short time, I rode to Sharpsg. 
 with Ann Miller where I brought a t cut saw file and 1 doz small screws 
 pd. Z7 l / 2 ingaged to send for a quarter of beef from Col. Miller. Will 
 hauled Jos. Shepherd 3 loads hickory wood reed, a note from Mr. Marion 
 saying Mr. Webb requires 70 more loads wood. 7 Mr. A. Shafer en- 
 closed $10 for wood, one load is now is now due him. one lamb 
 last night. Ned and Julious in the Boat a midling Business 
 
 16th Sunday, weather, partially cloudy. Thos. Stephens Stevens and 
 his little son Robert called, sat an hour, promised to send him a load 
 wood tomorrow, Helena & Mary K. gone over to Church. C.K. com- 
 plaining did not rise to breckfast. she came down to Dinner is Better. 
 Boys Seating on the River. Martin Shellman moveing about is not 
 sober lodged in the Barn Ned and Julious in the Boat, midling 
 Business 
 
 17th Monday, morning Cloudy. Rose at 5 Oclock had breckfast at 7. 
 Helena and Mary Knode gone over to Shepherds Town early gave H. 
 $1.25 to purchase some small articles Enoch went to Sharpsburgh and 
 brought a hind quarter of Beef in cart from Col. Millers, wt. Will 
 
 & Jupe gone for a load wood. Martin Shellman & Enoch going to 
 saw the chunks & logs preparitory to spliting. Will sold one load wood 
 to Hetterbran and one to T. S. Stevens for which he brought me $5. — 
 commenced snowing about the middle of the day. wrote a note to 
 Doct. Smith and sent with it a small Book to William — The Revd. Mr. 
 Morrison called early spent some time dined with us and returned at 
 half after one while snowing — continues to snow now 5 Oclock and un- 
 till some time in the night, suppose it is 3 inches deep Will reports 
 he hauled 3 loads wood to Shepd Town 2 pd. for and one to Henry 
 Staub. M. Shellman reports that him and Enoch worked all day 
 that when Enoch was helping to load wood he Martin was spliting wood. 
 J. Knode Butchered had my stelyards and sausage apperatis cutter & 
 stuffer. Ned & Julious in the Boat, tolerable Business. But one 
 lamb as yet. 
 
 18th Tuesday, morning cloudy and moderate thawing the sun shone 
 out about 12 Oclock. Mr. Hopkins called to talk about the shop in 
 
 Douglass might purchase the book was that of Francis Deary formerly a school 
 master in Boonsboro. 
 
 7 N. L. Webb, of Webb and Lane, merchants of Shepherdstown, purchased large 
 quantities of wood for fuel to heat both the store and his dwelling house. 
 
122 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Town, wants me to allow him for the repairs which he has done, tho 
 he rented from David Snavely and is to pay him $24 for 7 months, 
 that is from Sept. 1st untill Aprile 1st. next comeing so says Mr. 
 Hopkins. 8 I received a letter from Jos. Knode of Alegany County on 
 the subject of Ceases debt I rode down to J. Ks he had gone to the 
 forge and Sharpsg. Franklin Butchering hoggs — Will brought 2 loads 
 wood home and delivered one to John Miller Coach maker; I wrote 
 and sent it by Caroline to Mr. Shindler he send by her a tin firk for 
 the purpose of Lard reed a letter from A. Shafer stateing the cost 
 in part for repairing my House in S. Town. Ned in the Boat, the day 
 has been pleasant, a tolerable Bu 
 
 19th Wednesday. Ember day. morning, wind from the West with 
 flying clouds with a sprinkle of snow. Sent Isaiah before day light for 
 Mrs. Nafe who arrived at 7 Oclock. J. K. came both to assist to 
 Butcher. Martin Shellman Will & Enoch had a fire and stones heated 
 by day light, commenced killing at 8 Oclock. Wright brought up a 
 small frame he made for a Tin fire screen. I agreed to let him have 
 one hogg wrote a note to A. Shafer in answer to his received a letter 
 from Luke Teirnan, Charles Write has taken one hogg wt. 250 w a $8 
 is 20 Dollars. Isaiah took the frame to Shindlers and brought one other 
 firkin, have Butchered 15 Hoggs weight 2138 w which is an average of 
 142^2 deduct the one sold Wright leaves 1888 w to salt for my own and 
 families use — the spotted heifer had a calf yesterday, a heifer 
 finished makeing sausage & puding. before 8 Oclock. find the meat 
 cutter and stuffer of great advantage in facelitateing the business Ned 
 in the Boat. Julious helping to Butcher Done a tolerable Business at 
 the Boat 
 
 20th Thusrday. morning cold has froze smartly last night. Mr. Shell- 
 man and Enoch went out to saw wood and Will to haul wood. Julious 
 salting the meat which was butchered yesterday. Mrs. Nafe went off 
 after an early Breckfast. Isaiah and old Bob with her James Elgen 
 called settled an paid him in full with $12.81 J^ took his receipt. Will 
 reports that he has delivered Wintermire 2 loads wood which he paid 
 for some time since, directed him to take one to George Perry shoe 
 maker, which he reports delivered Isaiah brought from S. Town 
 Rasins & Essence, pd 62^/2 Elijah Rickhart called in the evening wants 
 wood he reports Doct. Bedinger died last evening and is buryed this 
 evening Ned in the Boat, small receipts 
 
 8 Blackford purchased a shop in Shepherdstown from David Snavely who had 
 rented the shop to Hopkins. The latter wanted Blackford to make repairs on the 
 shop. This Blackford refused to do until Hopkins' lease from Snavely should 
 expire. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, DECEMBER, 1838 123 
 
 21st Friday, morning Cloudy and cold. Will hauling wood. Sent a 
 lock & 2 pair tongs to E. Rickhart to have repaired. The stage passed 
 over at 10 Oclock. Jacob Bowers called. I agreed to retain for J. H. 
 Grove out of shellmans wages $9.51^2 The Revd. Hargrave & lady 
 called, sat an hour. Will deld. to E. Rickhart one load of wood, he 
 brought 2 painted Buckets from Lane & Webbs cost $1. as pr. their 
 Bill. reed, a letter from Jno. Repley respecting plank. George Knode 
 son of George called Dined came for his sister who has spent some 
 time with us they sat out for Sharpsg. at 4 Oclock where they intend 
 to spend the night Will reports he deld. C. Shindler one load wood 
 and sold one load Hickory to Mr. Higgins for which he brought me $3. 
 George Smith the painter called supped spent the night. Breekfasted 
 and went off Martin came here & Breekfasted prety Drunk went off 
 he is not fit for Business. Reed, a communication from Wm. Shafer 
 convering an estemate of the repairs of my House in S. Town Ned in 
 the Boat, a Tolerable Business 
 
 22nd Saturday, weather variable George Smith painter lodged here the 
 last night and had his breckfast as had Martin who is drunk. Started 
 Enoch off at 10 Oclock with the carriage for Jennett by whom I wrote 
 a note to her requesting to bring 10 w Coffee Helena went over to S. 
 Town where she waited on Ellen Rochenback who was at Mrs. Borders 
 She came home with her. Franklin called up to borrow the young 
 Bill Mare to ride to Sharpsg. S. Barnett called rode my mare to 
 Sharpsburgh to see P. Beeler and his popler Tree for Boat sides, he 
 returned and intends going to cut one. Jennett William little Otho & 
 Miss Latitia Smith arrived before sun set Brought 10 w Coffee and the 
 Bill including sugar had some time since Ned in the Boat. 
 
 23rd Sunday, morning windy and cold. Jennett Helena Ellen Rochan- 
 baugh and Laticia Smith all crossed over to meeting. Shellman called 
 in looks bad has been Drunk the girls returned, have heard Mr. 
 Morrison the Episcopal parson, continues very cold. I am not so well 
 took a doace Sedlitz powders before Breckfast. have been in my office 
 moast of the day. William writeing and reading some. The Red pide 
 heifer had a calf during the day which perished with cold before dis- 
 covered She was in the back lot with the other cattle — M. Shellman 
 has been about all day came in the evening and applied to lodg in the 
 house which I positively refused, he slept in the kitchen or with 
 Enoch Ned and Julious in the Boat have done a midling Business a 
 quite day — 
 
 24th Monday, weather cold with some clouds and wind — Thermometer 
 this morning 7 Oclock at 18 degrees. Will hauled S. Barnett one load 
 
124 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 wood. Reed, my Patriot a letter for Helena James Moore called paid 
 him $3 on acct. Will & Enoch has hauled 3 loads fire wood home & 
 one in the evening to S. Town sold to Mr. Hopkins — I spent the day 
 in my office, not so very well in health Ned and Julious in the Boat, 
 a tolerable Business. 
 
 25th Tuesday. Christinas morning calm but cold winter weather. 
 Blakenys litle Son & Daughter came up presented them with cakes. Will 
 asked for parmition to haul some hoop poles for Mr. Austen to Sharps- 
 burgh as a parquisite Perquisite, he says one dollar was offered him ; 
 I sent by him toung straps for the sligh to be sewed into the Iron of 
 end of the Toung or pole of the sligh. to be left with Kretzer. and 
 directed him to bring home with him a load wood. Enoch left the straps 
 and Iron with Franklin as Will had gone.. Will returned and brought a 
 small load wood. I paid him $1.50 for M. Shellman. he Will says 
 Mr. Austin pd. him one Dollar. Miss Ellen Rochenbough Latetia Smith 
 Jennett Helena & William C. K. Dined with me on ham & Turkey Ned 
 and Julious in the Boat. Murphey behaved bad to Ned so says the 
 spectaters 
 
 26th Wednesday, morning pleasant. Franklin called say Murf be- 
 haved bad yesterday to Ned Jacob Sigler called pd. him $2 on acct. 
 Alex 1- Shafer called gave him my terms for the house on a slip of paper. 
 D. Fulk called wants a load wood. C K and Jennett went over to 
 Sheps Town. William with them returned to dinner. Will hauling 
 wood to S. Town. Caroline & Isaiah & Enoch puting straw in the 
 straw house. Helena Ellen Rochenback and Miss Latitia Smith gone to 
 S. Town. Will delivered 3 loads wood 2 to the Fraonks which reed, 
 the pay for and one to he says only 2 loads hauled this day. a sheep 
 died. — Ned and Julious in the Boat, small Business 
 
 27th Thursday. Weather calm and pleasant, a man from the Forge 
 called says he is a fence maker, he looked like a drinker therefore I 
 would not imploy him Will hauling wood. 3 loads one to John Miller 
 CM. and one sold T. Stevens. I rode down to J. Ks he had gone to 
 Sharpsg. Corbans son Jackson called says they are all well. Franklin 
 gone over to Virginia his wife at Sharpsg. one load wood to Henry 
 Staub in the evening. Hannahs youngest child was burned by its 
 cloaths catching its knee & leg considerably Injured. Enoch reports 7 
 lambs. M. Shellman called up in the evening says he is going to work 
 in the morning. Franklin returned home, has been at S. fathers. Ned 
 Jupe in the Boat, business tolerable 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, DECEMBER, 1838 125 
 
 28th Friday, morning calm and cold. Will hauled Mr. Shafer a load 
 wood which was paid for. David Beeler called, setled and paid him 
 in full with $25.76 cash and he is to have 1000 shingles, he has 
 promised to bring some linsey from G. Stonebrakers Miss Laticia 
 Smith and Helena went over to Town and returned J. Ks wife came up 
 and dined with us. Sent the girl with a mince Pie to Miss Patsey. J. 
 K sent the mare up for his wife to ride home at 4 Oclock. one lamb died 
 has changed colder Threatens to snow this evening and continued to 
 snow until after 9 Oclock. Will Hauled one load wood to Jnoo. Miller 
 C. M and one to John M. Ernst both charged, sent my old Sleigh to 
 Jnoo. Miller to have done up & painted I corrected Isaiah for absenting 
 himself him and William was down at the ferry House the River 
 is cloased with Ice The Boat passing in a chanel. Lee & Webb puting 
 up Ice in their Ice Houses Ned & Jupe in the Boat a Tolerable busi- 
 ness 
 
 29th Saturday, a snow 6 Inches deep has fallen last night, the Boat 
 Channel is Blocked up with the snow, lent E. J. Lee my mare to ride to 
 Sharpsburgh where he has a sale of Tapscotts House as Trustee. Frank- 
 lin took his Sister Jennett & Child and Miss Latitia Smith in his 
 sleigh, sat out at 11 Oclock G. Mc Kernan with them in the sleigh 
 Will delivered C. Wright a load hickory wood which I charged him 
 with $3 — brought one home and hauled one for Franklin. Jacob Sigler 
 called wants a load wood — David Miller Mary Elenora & Ann came out 
 in the sleigh spent a short time and returned. Will hauled Jacob 
 Sigler 1 load wood charged ; Franklin returned, reports all well at 
 Boonsg. brought his wife and Child home from Sharpsg E. J. Lee re- 
 turned in a sleigh he brought from Jno. Knode pd. $35 — Ned and 
 Julious in the Boat a tolerable Business 
 
 30th Sunday, morning clear & pleasant for the season C. K. Ellen 
 Rochenbaugh Helena & William all gone over to meeting in the Baruch 
 Enoch drove them. I remained at home wrote a letter to Joseph Knode 
 Orleans Alegany County, a Mr. Hemsted brother in law to B. Towner 
 attempted to lead his horse over on the Ice broke in about midway which 
 occationed much labour and risk to get the horse out he was brought 
 to this shore by cuting a chanel and towing him in it to shore. There 
 has been no company here this day. The girls report that a great 
 number of sleighs in Shep. Town Ned and Julious in the Boat small 
 business 
 
 31st Monday, morning Clear and pleasant J. K brought up 30 Bushels 
 Rye which I had placed in the granery. a Mr. Bose called wants wood 
 says him and Brantner will come and cut wood next week. Sent the 
 
126 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 letter to Joseph Knode to the Post office and 12^ to pay the postage 
 Bushrod W. Herbert called which prevented the girls from going to 
 meeting he dined & spent the day with us. he made the girls C K & 
 Helena Christmas presents a pair gloves & a Hankerchief Helena and 
 Ellen Rochenbaugh crossed over with B. W. Herbert in the evening to 
 spend the night at Mr. Borders and attend night meeting, old Mr. 
 Folk called. I promised him a load wood which he didnot get. Blakeny 
 called, he came Saturday has had his horse in my stable 3 nights had 
 hay. Will delivered 3 loads wood 1 to Boss 1 to Higings & 1 to G. 
 Unseld Enoch reports 9 lambs Ned & jupe in the boat but little 
 done 
 
January 1839 
 
 1st Tuesday, morning clear and cold the Thermometer was at 7 above 
 zero, the Boat channel cloased up with strong Ice which took the hands 
 Ned Will Jupe & Enoch untill 12 Oclock to open ; George Perry called 
 pd. me $5 for 2 loads wood to be delivered., a Scotchman named Jas. 
 McLamin called I subscribed and pd. him $5.50 for the Weekly Whig 
 a paper printed in New York and the ladies companion. 1 which comes 
 out in 12 numbers. Helena & Ellen Rochenbach came home at 2 
 Oclock A Colbert called to know respecing his case with Elgen ap- 
 pears displeased with my judgment in his case. Franklin came up with 
 his sleigh in the evening. Took in Helena Ellen Rochenbaugh and 
 William went to Sharpsng where they spent but a short time and re- 
 turned Will hauled but one load wood this day delivered that to D. 
 Folk Chd. Ned and Enoch in the Boat. Poor Poor the day has been 
 pleasant Thawing in the sun shine. 
 
 2nd Wednesday, morning cloudy and a small sprinkle of snow. Will 
 hauling wood I wrote a letter to Henry in which I placed $15 which 
 letter I placed in a Book, BonycCstles Algebriar and directed to Henry 
 to be sent by Wm. Grimes. Joseph Beeler and Mrs. Gorman William 
 Grimes and Elenora Miller called have been to Shepherds Town, they 
 spent an hour and then left for Sharpsburgh. William returned says he 
 left the letter with Col. Miller to hand to Wm Grimes who I spoke to, 
 on the subject, has promised to attend to it. Will hauled 2 loads wood 
 to S. Town sold one to Mr. Hickson and one he deld. G. Perry, he 
 
 1 The New York Whig, published as a daily as well as weekly, was estab- 
 lished in 1837. The Ladies' Companion, published in New York City by W. W. 
 Snowden, was patterned after the popular Godey's Lady's Book edited by Sarah 
 Joseph Hale. 
 
 2 John Bonnycastle (1750-1821), famous English mathematician, professor at 
 the Royal Military Academy and father of Charles Bonnycastle a professor at the 
 University of Virginia from 1825 to 1840, was the author of An Introduction to 
 Algebra, with Notes and Observations: Designed for the Use of Schools and 
 Places of Public Education, to Which is Added an Appendix, on the Application 
 of Algebra to Geometry that had gone through ten editions in England before 
 its first printing in New York in 1818. Blackford purchased this book for his 
 son Henry who was a student at the Mercersburgh Academy. 
 
128 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 paid for two one yet to be deld. has been thick cloudy all day. The 
 Turkeys & Peafowls remained on the Roost all day some little fall after 
 night Ned & Jupe in the Boat a Tolerable business 
 
 3rd Thursday, morning cloudy and has rained some little during the 
 past night, froze on the Trees, a man called to cut wood — I have 
 Experienced a bad nights rest have a bad cold, sent for Wright to 
 come up and Examine the Ice House which is giving way. have directed 
 Will to cut some pieces to prop it up I commenced poasting my Books. 
 The man went out to cut wood, tho it is raining and has been nearly the 
 whole day. hands on the other shore geting out Ice. the man cut some 
 little and quit — Will delivered two loads wood one to G. Perry and one 
 to William Bowen. I received my paper the patriot and the Philedelphia 
 paper Henry sent to Helena, this is very unpleasant weather. The 
 Trees are hanging full of Ice. — Ned and Jupe in the Boat, small 
 Business 
 
 4th Friday, continues cloudy and raining, has rained and froze on the 
 trees during the night, three men came to cut wood Bose Brantner and 
 a lad Rose likewise. I rode out and pointed out the timber they are to 
 cut and the terms Will delivered to Jacob Sheetz one load wood. 
 Charged and one brought home and the polls to prop the Ice House 
 which Mr. Wright & Enoch attended to. A Shafer called produced the 
 lease which he had drawn, rend. Wm. Shortts acct. he is to draw one 
 other lesse and call over again when we are to endevour to settle 
 Shortts acct. Will deld. 2 loads wood one to J. Sheetz and one sold. 
 Had Mr. Hill to Rough the horses shoes — I took 3 of Brandreths pills 
 going to bed had an unpleasant night. Ned & Jupe in the Boat small 
 rects. 
 
 5th Saturday. Weather continues soft and thawing cloudy without any 
 fall ; I had reather an unpleasant night, took 3 more of Brandeths pills. 
 I have kept close within Doores all this day. Will and Enoch hauling 
 wood they brought home 3 loads and one delivered to Jacob Hill Black- 
 smith in Shepherds Town — Enoch reports there to be 13 lambs. 
 Blakeneys little son sick. It is reported to be the scarlet fever Ned 
 brought from Lane & Webbs a card shoe brushes Book 3 and boat Roap 
 amt. $2.59^4 the Book and Rope are not suitable therefore shall re- 
 turn them they are charged $2.03. Ned and Julious in the Boat a 
 very poor Business done this day. 
 
 6th Sunday, morning Cloudy and moderate wind from the East 1 
 C. K. Helena Miss Ellen Rochenbough gone to Sharpsburgh and 
 
 3 This was a blank book to be used by Blackford in keeping the accounts of the 
 Ferry. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1839 129 
 
 William with them in the Baruch. Enoch driving. They attended Mr. 
 Hoffmires meeting. Ellen remained at Colo. Millers. C. K. Helena & 
 William returned in the evening. I remained loanly at home took two 
 doaces sedlitz powders which did not opperate well, drank brandy Tody 
 which did not encourage it. Blakeneys little son very 111 with scarlet 
 fever Ned & Jupe at the Boat Ned made no return at night nothing 
 done 
 
 7th Monday. Weather cloudy and cold froz last night. I rose this 
 morning not well. Will and Enoch prepairing to Butcher 3 hoggs that 
 was left from the other two butcherings. Blakenys little son David died 
 this morning, let Mr. Wright have 50 cents, and my mare, and set out 
 %. before 10 Oclock for Horines to inform Blakeny of his childs death, 
 wrote a note by him to Jennett C. K. and Hannah went down and laid 
 out the child — Samuel Barnett called, wants a load wood, tomorrow. 
 Mrs. Howard called with Jno. Quigleys order for a load wood reed my 
 papers and a note from M. J. Brown requesting wood Elizabeth called. 
 The 3 Hoggs butchered weigh 35 l w Butchered the red cows Calf like- 
 wise. Wright and Blakeny came after dark. Blakeny had his horse put 
 in my Stable to Hay. Ned and Julious in the Boat Ned Exchanged 
 the Blank Book & Boat Cable for others of which I made the necessary 
 Entries. 
 
 8th Tuesday. Weather clear and pleasant. Sat out after Breckfast in 
 the Baruch with William for Boonsborough where we arrived before 
 12 Oclock. called at Sharpsburgh and paid Miller & Mackeys acct. 
 $17.44. Brought some small articles in Boonsg. and paid for colouring 
 Helena cloak $2 in all $3.90. Sat out for home after dinner which I eat 
 at Doct. Smiths where William remained to go to school. I arrived at 
 some after stoping in Sharpsg a few minutes about sun set Will reports 
 his and Enochs haveing delivered 3 loads wood in Shep's Town, all of 
 which I have noted down, I understand Blakeny buryed his little son, 
 the two Bosses Brantner & some other young man carryed the corps 
 to the Catholic Burying ground where he was Intered — Ned and Julious 
 in the Boat, a Tolerable Business 
 
 9th Wednesday, morning Clear but clouds over about 10 Oclock. Will 
 and Enoch commenced cuting out Ice for the Ice House Wright called 
 up directed him to select some scantling for Gates. Reed, a note from 
 Mr. Brien respecting Gum timber ; Martin Shellman called after spend- 
 ing the last ten days in Sharpsburgh he has injured his Knee, gave 
 Helena $1. She has gone to S. Town reed, letter by Express from 
 Jos I. Merrick coveing one from Wm. Sleigh Es. to him on the subject 
 of Barns debt. I wrote in answer that I would wait on him by 10 
 
130 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Oclock tomorrow, reed, my paper with three numbers of the Ladies 
 Book, commenced to snow at 3 Oclock Daphney and Isaiah moveing 
 some straw into the House Hailed and Rained after night which formed 
 a sleat or Ice over the whole surface — Ned and Julious in the Boat — a 
 small business and snow has very much disolven the last two days 
 
 10th Thursday, weather continues soft and moderate I rose early and 
 had breckfast by candlelight and sat out for Hagers Town on horse 
 Back where I arrived a little after ten Oclock after stoping at Harmans 
 shop to have some nails drove in my mares shoes, where I was in- 
 formed of Mrs. Reels death. She died about 2 Oclock this morning 
 after arriving in Hagers Town sent for Mr. Merrick who waited on me 
 very promptly. I walked to his house with him where we talked the 
 business over, and he commenced writeing of my Judgment & Bill 
 of Sale from Barns. The assignment to John Hanson Thomas of Balto. 4 
 after ingageing to dine with Mr. M. I left him he waited on me at 
 two Oclock with the papers all ready for Execution when we called at 
 Mr. Kauslers where I signed and acknowledged them. Mr. M. after 
 dinner Enclosed the papers and letters and placed them in the Post 
 office. Will & Enoch geting out Ice Ned and Julious in the Boat 
 Small Business — 
 
 11th Friday. After takeing Breckfast, theonly meal eaten at Mrs. Clines 
 I waited on Mr. Johnson the dentist 5 who pluged one of my front 
 teeth, pd. him $1.50. I sat out from Hagers Town 10 Oclock came by 
 Boonsborough where I spent a short time bought and paid for some 
 small articles. S. Bentz wants to hire Daph. I am to write him whether 
 he can have her. called at Colo. Millers. Mrs. Reel was buryed before 
 I arrived and the Interment of John Wilson took place while I was there. 
 Will reports he has put in the Ice House this day 5 loads Ice. There 
 was a dence fog this morning at 10 Oclock which lasted but a short time 
 when the sun came out warm and continued so all day Ned and 
 Julious in the Boat small Business — 
 
 12th Saturday. Weather continues remarcable mild. The snow has 
 nearly all disappeared and the Ice on the river is disolving rapidly. Will 
 and Enoch has brought up two loads Ice this morning and deposited 
 them in the Ice House which is 7 they report in the House Will took 
 in the cart to the mill he reports 6 Bus Rye to have chopped for Horse 
 feed and 3 Bus Buck wheat for Bread which is the amount of their 
 
 * Blackford thus transferred his claims on Barnes to John Hanson Thomas. 
 What he received in exchange is not stated. 
 
 B Blackford had earlier engaged a Doctor Jenks, a dentist of Frederick, to at- 
 tend his family at Ferry Hill. 
 
FERRY HILL PLANTATION JOURNAL, JANUARY, 1839 131 
 
 days work. Wright borrowed my Gun him & Franklin went guning in 
 the evening I Reed a letter from Henry dated the 7th Inst. Catherine 6 
 wrote Henry this day. Ned & Jupe in the Boat small Business 
 
 13th Sunday, the ground a little stiffened by freezing last night, morn- 
 ing cloudy C. K & Helena sat out on horseback, half after 9 Oclock for 
 Sharpsg the Roads very sloppy and deep the frost haveing gone out prety 
 much. I remained at home loanly Ellen Rochenbaugh and Mary Miller 
 accompained Helena and her aunt home. They attended Mr. Parkers 7 
 meeting. I commenced a letter to Samuel Bentz respecting the hire of 
 Daph spent the evening with the girls, they returned about 9 Oclock. 
 The evening clear and moderate and soft weather, the River is swelling 
 slowly. Ned and Julious in the Boat, but a small business done, 
 there is but little Travel at this time 
 
 14th Monday. Weather cloudy and rained some this morning, froze 
 very little last night lent Franklin some Bags and my Brown mare to 
 Ride the Grimes mill, went with his little wagon for off fall. I finished 
 my letter to S. Bentz which I sent by Daphney she rode in Franklins 
 little wagon to Sharpsg she has taken some few cloaths to change and 
 goes to stay one year at 50 Dollars and I am to find her cloaths. 
 Elizabeth called to ask for half Bushel Corn. Alex a Shafer & Charles 
 Wright called the former brought two agreements or Leaces, which he 
 had written for the tenure of my House and lot in Shepherd Town, which 
 we both signed and C. Wright Witnessed and each of us kept a copy. 
 The lease is for five years 8 The rain was comeing down 9 Oclock at 
 night. The river riseing and changed muddy. Ned did not come up at 
 night. Will & Enoch shelled a little corn and pidled about the Barn done 
 very little during the day — - 
 
 15th Tuesday, a snow has fell some Inches deep during the night and 
 continues to snow now 12 Oclock burned out the Chimneys. 9 Set 
 Will to hanging up the first killing of meat which has been 6 weeks 
 salted which was about the amount of his and Enochs days work. It 
 continued to snow untill night which lef It 6 Inches deep, which is the 
 largest snow this winter that has fallen River falling is still a little 
 discoulered with much snow glideing down on the surface of the water. 
 
 8 Catherine Knode, sister of the deceased Mrs. John Blackford, lived at Ferry 
 
 7 Parker was a Methodist minister in Sharpsburg. 
 
 8 Because of ill health Blackford was beginning to curtail his activities. He 
 had already hired out Murph and now Daphney. He had closed out his account 
 with Barns of Baltimore, and had now leased his Shepherdstown property for a 
 five year period. 
 
 8 It was a common practice in rural areas to burn the soot out of chimneys to 
 remove the danger of fire. 
 
132 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 Ellen Rochenbaugh and Mary Miller here reed, a small Book from 
 Mr. Hargrave as a present — Ned & Jupe in the Boat. Ned came up this 
 evening with $1.30 pour business for two days no traveling — 
 Daphney went to live with Mr. Samuel Bentz Monday January 14th 
 1839 at $50 pr. anm. I am to furnish her cloathing. 
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 The preparation of John Blackford's Journal of Ferry Hill Plantation, 
 January 4, 1838, to January 15, 1839, for publication was primarily an 
 editorial project rather than a research undertaking : hence only a few 
 primary and secondary sources bearing directly upon the subject were 
 located. Some works that are essential for an understanding of the life 
 and times of the area covered have also been included. 
 
 I Manuscript records preserved in the Washington County Court- 
 house, Hagerstown, Maryland 
 
 Accounts, Executors and Administrators. Accounts of John 
 
 Miller and Otho J. Smith (eight in number) Executors of 
 
 the Estate of John Blackford, Volumes XII-XVI, XXVIII, 
 
 XXX. 
 Deed, Thomas V. Swearingen to John Blackford, dated May 3, 
 
 1816. Recorded in B. B. (1816), p. 252. 
 Deed, Henry V. S. Blackford to Franklin Blackford, dated June 
 
 17, 1846. Recorded in Land Record. Vol. 46, pp. 886-888. 
 Deed, Franklin Blackford to Robert Douglass, dated October 19, 
 
 1848. Recorded in Land Record, Vol. 48, pp. 816-818. 
 Will, John Blackford, dated November 1, 1839. Recorded in 
 
 Wills, Washington County Maryland, Book D, pp. 335- 
 
 337. 
 
 II Official Government Documents 
 
 Compendium of the Enumeration of the Inhabitants and Statistics 
 of the United States, from the Returns of the Sixth Census, 
 by Counties and Principal Towns, Exhibiting the Population, 
 Wealth, and Resources of the Country. Washington : Thomas 
 Allen, 1841. 
 
 Fifth Census; or, Enumeration of the Inhabitants of the United 
 States, as Obtained by the Several Marshals of the States and 
 Territories. 1830. Washington : Duff Green, 1832. 
 
134 THE JAMES SPRUNT STUDIES 
 
 III Newspapers and Periodicals 
 
 Hagerstown (Maryland) Mail, 1835-1843. 
 Niks' Register (Baltimore, Maryland), XLVII-LVIL 
 Shepherdstown (Virginia) Register, 1849-1850. 
 Washington (D. C.) National Intelligencer, 1835-1840. 
 
 IV State and Local Histories and Special Studies 
 
 Hungerford, Edward. The Story of the Baltimore and Ohio 
 Railroad, 1827-1927. 2 Vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's 
 Sons, 1928. 
 
 Lossing, Benson J. The Pictorial Field-Booh of the War 1812 ; 
 or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography 
 Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the Last War for American 
 Independence. New York : Harper and Brothers, 1868. 
 
 Mayer, Charles F. A History and Description of the Baltimore 
 and Ohio Railroad. Baltimore : John Murphy and Company, 
 1853. 
 
 Norris, E. J. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley, Counties 
 of Frederick, Berkeley, lefferson and Clarke. Chicago : A. 
 Warner and Company, 1890. 
 
 Rice, Philip Morrison. "Internal Improvements in Virginia, 
 1775-1860." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University 
 of North Carolina, 1948. 
 
 Sanderlin, Walter S. The Great National Project. A History 
 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Baltimore : The Johns 
 Hopkins Press, 1946. 
 
 Scharf, J. Thomas. A History of Maryland from the Earliest 
 Period to the Present Day. 3 Vols. Baltimore : John B. 
 Piet, 1879. 
 
 Scharf, J. Thomas. History of Western Maryland. Being a 
 History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Al- 
 leghany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the 
 Present Day ; Including Biographical Sketches of Their Rep- 
 resentative Men 2 Vols. Philadelphia : Louis H. Everts, 1882. 
 
 Williams, Thomas J. C. A History of Washington County, 
 Maryland. From the Earliest Settlements to the Present 
 Time. Including a History of Hagerstotvn. To This Is 
 Added a Biographical Record of Representative Families 
 Prepared from Data Obtained from Original Sources of In- 
 formation. 2 Vols. N. P. : John M. Runk and L. R. Tits- 
 worth, 1906. 
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 135 
 
 V Plantation Diaries and Journals 
 
 Numerous plantation journals have been published but practically 
 all of them are of staple crop plantations located in the lower South. 
 They are quite different than Blackford's journal of Ferry Hill 
 Plantation but are excellent for comparisons and contrasts. Among 
 the more important are : 
 Aime, Valcour. Plantation Diary of the Late Mr. Valcour Aime. 
 
 New Orleans : n.p., 1878. 
 Davis, Edwin Adams. Plantation Life in the Florida Parishes of 
 
 Louisiana 1836-1846, as Reflected in the Diary of Bennet H. 
 
 Barrow. New York : Columbia University Press, 1943. 
 House, Albert Virgil. Planter Management and Capitalism in 
 
 Ante-Bellum Georgia. The Journal of Hugh Fraser Grant. 
 
 New York: Columbia University Press, 1954. 
 Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell. Plantation and Frontier Documents: 
 
 1649-1863. Illustrative of Industrial History in the Colonial 
 
 and Ante-Bellum South. 2 Vols. Cleveland : Arthur H. 
 
 Clark Company, 1909. 
 Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell and James David Glunt. Florida Planta- 
 tion Records from the Papers of George Noble Jones. St. Louis : 
 
 Missouri Historical Society, 1927. 
 Riley, Franklin L. "Diary of Dr. M. W. Phillips," Publications 
 
 of the Mississippi Historical Society, X, 305-481. Oxford: 
 
 By the Society, 1909. 
 
Index 
 
 Names of members of the Blackford family, their slaves, hired laborers, relatives, 
 intimate friends, family physicians and towns, and the weather and the Ferry occur 
 on nearly every page of the Plantation Journal. No effort is made to index these 
 items fully. 
 
 Ackles, Christian, 116, 117 
 Antietam Iron Works, 32 
 Apple Butter, 91, 100 
 Apples, picking, 19, 91, 95, 96, 98, 99 
 Ashberry, Captain, 15, 19, 21, 26, 33 
 
 Baltimore Insurance Company, 56 
 
 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 56, 57 
 
 Bank of Baltimore, 56 
 
 Bank of Hagerstown, 34, 60 
 
 Barbecues, 79, 99 
 
 Bedford Place, 4, 5, 103 
 
 Beeler, Joseph, 130 
 
 Bees, 20 
 
 Beggars, 32, 60 
 
 Belinda Springs, 74 
 
 Bell's Tavern (Hagerstown), 45, 54 
 
 Bentz, John A. and Samuel, Company, 
 3, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 66, 106, 
 120 
 
 Black boy, a, drowned, 55 
 
 Blackford Family, xiii-xiv 
 
 Blackford, Franklin, 74, 87, 106, 110 
 
 Blackford, Henry, at Mercersburg Acad- 
 emy, 22, 38, 108 
 
 Blackford, John, bank deposits, 108; at 
 Shannondale Springs, 87; dines with 
 Dr. Buckhanan, 87 ; contributes to 
 German Reform Church, 100 ; con- 
 tributes to Dr. Robert Douglas, 87 ; 
 purchases a piano, 67, 69 ; purchases a 
 carriage. 86, 94 ; purchases whiskey, 
 67, 69; purchases Kentucky land, 120; 
 value of estate, xxv ; veterinary work, 
 25, 39, 48, 65, 73, 98 
 
 Blackford, Mrs. John, death, 97 ; obit- 
 
 Blackford, Helen, trip to Washington, 55 
 Blackford, William, at Deary's School, 
 
 57; at Brown's School, 101 
 Blackford Blacksmith Shop, 4 
 Blackford Sawmill, 5, 6 
 Bladensburg Racers, xiii, 86 
 Blackney, Andrew, 107, 110 
 Blackney, David, 129 
 Bonnycastle, John, 127 
 Book salesman, 32 
 Boonsboro Turnpike, 57, 61 
 Bowen, William, 116 
 Brick, purchased, 59 
 Brinn, John McPherson, 51, 58, 60 
 Brown, James M., 84 
 Bruckhart's Livery Stable (Boonsboro), 
 
 17 
 Buchanan, Judge John, 105 
 Buchanan, Judge Thomas, 105 
 Butcher, calves, 45, 57, 79; hogs, 11, 
 
 13, 18, 65, 68, 97, 116, 122, 129; lambs, 
 
 62, 68, 70 
 
 Campmeeting, Pleasant Valley, 83 
 
 Carusi, Nathaniel, 56, 62, 67 
 
 Carusi, Samuel, 106, 112 
 
 Carusi's Salon (Washington), 56 
 
 Cavalry, at Ferry, 85 
 
 Cement Stone, 10, 23, 41, 81, 82 
 
 Champagne party (Hagerstown), 54 
 
 Charles "Yealow Boy," 88, 89, 90. 114 
 
 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, 15, 18, 27, 
 
 55, 57, 85, 119 
 Chesapeake and Ohio script, 4, 5, 22 
 Chesapeake and Ohio workers' riot, 49 
 Chimnev, burned out, 131 
 Cider making 91, 92, 94, 100, 110 
 
138 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Circus, 69, 95 
 
 Cline's Tavern (Hagerstown), 114 
 
 Conrodt, G. M., Carpet Manufacturer, 
 
 79, 105, 109 
 Costs, Samuel, Company, 11, 17 
 County Fair, xvii 
 Crops, grown at Ferry Hill, xvi 
 
 Deary, Francis, School, 13, 57 
 
 Deary, Book sale, 120 
 
 Dentists, 105, 108, 130 
 
 Dorsey's Tavern (Frederick), 105 
 
 Douglass, Henry Kyd, viii 
 
 Douglass, Rev. Robert, 120 
 
 Drugs and medicines, xxii, 4, 12, 17, 23, 
 
 25, 33-35, 54 
 Dulany, a tailor, 27, 58, 63, 76, 107 
 Dunkard Church, 54 
 
 Elections, Maryland, 43, 95 ; Virginia, 
 
 42 
 Encyclopedia, 14 
 English Female School (Washington), 
 
 56 
 Eutaw House (Baltimore), 56, 57 
 
 Fandango, 79 
 
 Fearman, Voluntine, rents Bedford 
 Place, 103 
 
 Ferry Hill Place, xii 
 
 Ferry, the tax, 84 ; ferriage, 70, 105 ; 
 receipts, 34 
 
 Fish and oysters, 10, 14, 37, 42, 49 
 
 Fishing, 37, 52 
 
 Fry, Mrs. Israel, rents house, 18 ; mid- 
 wife, 25, 32; attacked by Michael 
 Matua, 15, 18, 28 
 
 Germans, 10, 16, 17, 52-54 
 German Reformed Church, 24, 38 
 Glassford Mill, 107, 110, 111 
 Graves-Cilley Duel, 53 
 Grove, Jacob, legislator, 31 
 Gummere, John, author, 53 
 
 Hams, cured, 18 
 
 Hargrave, Rev. John T., 4 
 
 Harris, Thomas G., 37, 39 
 
 Hays, Dr. Joseph, 88, 89, 90, 92 
 
 Hiser, Ellen, rents room, 20, 28 
 
 Hoffman, John, veterinarian, 32, 36, 98 
 
 Hopkins, cabinet maker, 111 
 
 Horses, bought, 20, 21, 25; traded, 30, 
 
 33, 38, 82; bred, 46, 52; die, 13, 58, 65 ; 
 killed, 61 ; ran away, 4, 6 ; stolen, 45 
 House, lease, 119, 131 ; repair, 12, 13, 86, 
 118, 122, 128 
 
 Ice House, 16, 17, 128, 129, 130 
 Indians, 17 
 Ingle, John P., 56 
 
 Johns, Rev. L. H., 20, 22, 24 
 
 Kennedy, John Pendleton, 42 
 
 Knode Family, xiv 
 
 Knode, Elizabeth, 5 
 
 Knode, Joseph, moves a family from 
 
 Shepherdstown, Va., to Harrisburg, 
 
 Pa., 22 
 Knode, Urias, 65, 83 
 
 Laborers, white, 8, 10, 19, 36, 44, 47, 52, 
 58, 62; Negro, 20, 30, 31, 33, 35, 71, 
 130-132; wages, 13 
 
 Lambs, 5, 6, 9, 11, 15, 124 
 
 Lancaster Bank Note, 27 
 
 Land prices, 46, 92, 100 
 
 Lane and Webb Merchants, 8, 128 
 
 Lee, E. J., 113, 114 
 
 Licklider, Adam, harness maker, 6, 7, 
 19, 26, 29 
 
 Lime Kiln, 44, 94 
 
 Livestock, at Ferry Hill, xviii 
 
 Loco focos, 42 
 
 Mannypenny, S., 76 
 Maryland Bible Society, 120 
 Maryland Whig Convention, 57 
 Mercersburg (Pa.) Academy, 22, 42, 
 
 45, 52, 108 
 Merrick, Joseph I., xvi, 11, 37, 48, 64, 
 
 114, 129, 130 
 Methodist Church, 131 
 Military Parade, 66, 99 
 Miller and Mackay Company, 118, 129 
 Miller, Jacob, 9 
 
 Miller, John, carriage maker, 49 
 Miller, Colonel John, 5 
 Miller, Mary, 3 
 
 Minstagh, drowned while skating, 16 
 Moore, James, 80 
 Morrison, Rev. J. H, 7 
 Mumma, Samuel, 24, 28, 54 
 Mumma's Mill, 4, 12, 16, 20, 23, 24, 33, 
 
 117 
 
INDEX 
 
 139 
 
 Nafe, Mrs., a seamstress, 6, 19, 25 
 Nails, purchased, 59 
 Neapolitan, a Dutchman, 26 
 Negroes, free, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 29, 
 
 33, 34 
 Nicholas, George, 9, 14 
 
 Overseer (Towner's), 75 
 
 Packet Boats, Ann Washington, 59; 
 
 Caledonian, 56; Henry Boteler, 40; 
 
 Henry Clay, 40; Ocseola, 50 
 Packet Company, 8 
 Packhouse Ford, xi 
 Parran, Dr. Richard, 3 
 Peach trees, planted, 29 
 Peafowl feathers, sold, 59 
 Peddlers, Irish, 82; German, 116 
 Pigs, 5, 9, 43, 59 
 
 Plaster (agricultural), 38, 39, 40, 50 
 Pleasant Valley, 47, 48 
 Poor Relief, 111 
 Porter, Commodore David, 51 
 Price, George, rents house, 26 
 Prices, cloth, 100; flour, 119; plaster, 
 
 39 pork, 119; wheat, 54; wood, 27, 
 
 107, 120 
 Pump, for cistern, 85 
 
 Quigley, Dr. John, 20, 34, 111 
 
 Reynolds, John, 112 
 
 Robbery, Blackford's Office, 88 
 
 Rogers, G. W., 18, 103 
 
 Sausage Machine, 116, 117, 121, 122 
 
 Scotsman, rents house, 21 
 
 Scott, Joseph, geographer, xii 
 
 Seise, Jacob, 109 
 
 Sharplessy Kiln, 10 
 
 Sheepdog (Wallis), 14 
 
 Sheep, herds, 3, 34, 70 ; shearing, 57 
 
 Shepherd Farm, xv 
 
 Shin plasters, 41, 47 
 
 Shooting, 3, 29, 30, 52, 53, 59, 61, 100, 
 131 
 
 Slaves, children born, 25, 32; clothing, 
 xvii, xix, 8, 13, 19, 63 ; drinking, xix, 
 xxi, 71; hired out, 102, 130, 131, 132; 
 
 misconduct, 21, 39, 65, 75, 114, 118, 
 124 ; privileges, 7, 8 ; punishment, xix, 
 
 4, 9, 41, 61, 114, 118, 124; runaways, 
 106, 107 
 
 Skating, 16, 121 
 
 Sleigh riding, 15, 18, 19 
 
 Smith, Dr. Otho J., 3 
 
 Smith, Mrs. Otho J., 3, 4 
 
 Snively, Don, rents house, 25 
 
 Stagecoach, 57 
 
 Staub's Mill, 5, 57 
 
 Steele, John L., nominated for governor, 
 
 57 
 Stockton and Stokes Stageline, 20 
 Stonebraker, Gerard, Manufacturer, 110, 
 
 113, 114 
 Stoves, 18, 119, 120 
 Swimming, 78 
 
 Taxes, 114 
 
 Threshing Machine, 77, 79, 104, 106, 115, 
 
 116, 117 
 Torch Light, The, 24, 33 
 
 Van Buren, President Martin, 56 
 Van Swearingen, Thomas, xi 
 Van Swearingen, Mrs., to Kentucky, 103 
 Virginia Railroad Survey, 77 
 Visitor and Telegraph, The, 98 
 Visitors at Ferry Hill Place, xxi, 3, 4, 
 
 5, 6 
 
 Wages, hired laborers, xx 
 
 Washington, Bushrod, house burns, 46 
 
 Washington Birthday Celebration, 21 
 
 Washington County, Maryland, organ- 
 ized, xi ; products, xii ; population, xiii 
 
 Water Car, for Cistern at Ferry Hill, 
 117 
 
 Watermelons, 78 
 
 Welch, Patrick, 17, 21, 35 
 
 Wheat, Blue Stem, 97, 98, 99; fan, 79; 
 sale, 54 
 
 Whiskey, 75, 79, 81 
 
 Widows, Isaac, breaks grinsdtone, 8 
 
 Williamson Bank Notes, 112 
 
 Winchester and Potomac Railroad, 55 
 
 Wind Mill at Ferry Hill, 109, 110 
 
 59549 161