.. i STEPHEN Bo WEEKS CLASS OF 1886; PHD. THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY OF THE UNHVERSIMIY OF MOKIH CARDUNA TIE WEEKS OBJECTION OF CAEOLEMANA ^t ,J£j a erb. ft'issb This book must not be taken from the Library building. th;s title has rffni wrnnru iurp Form No. 471 LIFE-SKETCH -OF— RB\7. CHARLES f\. ROSE. BY REV. L. E. BUSBY, D. D., PASTOR, ST. JOHN'S EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH, SALISBURY, N. C. SMITH & IRVIN, PRINTERS, SALISBURY. N. C. A®@/^ ^//MW^ DEDICATION. To the Faithful Wife and Dutiful Children, who, ere the joyous ties of the home-circle were broken, breathed the sweet atmos- phere of domestic happiness made holy by the influence of a loving husband and tender parent; and to The Members of St. Paul's and Bethel Evan= gelical Lutheran Churches, of Eowan County, N. C, who for fifteen years sat under the pulpit ministrations, and were trained and moulded spiritually by the shepherd-care, of God's servant, our sainted brother, whose life-sketch is here given, these pages are affectionately dedicated by The Author. INTRODUCTION. This simple heart-offering' is laid as a tiny flower upon the grave of a departed friend. The book does not claim the digni- ty of a biography. No special collection of materia] has been attempted; no ornate phraseology has been called into requisition; no exuberance of feeling has been indulged in. The simplest outlines of an honest, no- ble christian life make up the contents of this little volume. To resist the sad pleas- ure of penning these pages would be disloy- al to the memory of one whose friendship was true and abiding, and would do violence to a heartfelt duty. Hence, as love's token, this volume is sent forth to comfort the bereaved ones, to stimulate the toiler in the Lord's Vineyard, and perpetuate the memory of a true chris- tian fellow-laborer. CONTENTS. I. Birth and Boyhood. II. Aspirations and Prophecies. III. The Man in the Pulpit. IV. The Man in the Pastorate. V. The Man and the Citizen. VI. The Voice and the Message. VII. Sunset at High Noon. VIII. Sweet Memories. IX. Truth's Coronet. (A Sermon.) ILLUSTRATIONS. Portrait of Kev. C. A. Rose. — Frontispiece. Monument of Rev. C. A. Rose. — Page 85. XK*X~ LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. CHARLES A. ROSE. CHAPTER I. BIRTH AND BOYHOOD. THE CHILD 19 FATHER OP THE MAN."™WOHnSWORTn. cmLnnooD snows the man, AS MORJfrtfO SHOWS THE DAY. MILTON. CHARLES ALEXANDER ROSE was born in Cabarrus County, North Caro- lina, March 11, 1857; and died at Zeb, near Salisbury, N. C, July 2, 1899. These two dates mark the beginning* and the end of a life that was earnest, faithful and effect- ive. When the summons, which no man may resist, came to him at the noonday hour of his consecrated activities, he responded 10 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. with an unfaltering Faith which, amid the shadows of death, as well as in the sunlight of ardent toil, had taught him to say — "I follow thee, safe guide, the path Thou lead'st me, and to the hand of heaven submit." Born of honest, sturdy, God-fearing parentage, and inheriting a strong physical constitution, he developed a self-dependence in mastering difficulties, and a laudable am- bition to win success where others failed. The rural simplicity of his boyhood years guarded him against the indolence, temptations a.nd vices so prevalent in the city; and no doubt the modest and unosten- tatious characteristics of his later years were the natural development of that gen- tle, trustful and transparent nature implant- ed within him in the countrjr home and as- siduously cultivated by a devoted christian mother. Young Rose, when only five or six years of age, was left to the counsel and direction of his pious mother, his father, at the out- break of the great Civil War,having entered the army. Amid the disturbed conditions incident LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 11 to the war and the disruption of many coun- try homes, the educational facilities of the rural districts were exceedingly meager and unsatisfactory; hence, young Rose's early education was the product of such opportun- ities as he could snatch from the neighbor- hood schools during the less busy days of farm-life. Possessed of an ardent disposi- tion, and too proud to accept a mediocre position among his companions, he always stood at the head of his class in the school- room. He was fond of all kinds of out-door sports; and on one occasion, when a young champion of the neighborhood had defeated all opponents in a wrestling match, young Rose accepted the challenge to a test of athletic skill, and easily overcame his com- petitor. He scorned an honor that was un- justly won; he needed no discipline at home or at school to urge him to the performance of any task. The motive-power to urge him to obedience and to the performance of duty was that of maternal love. With a cheer- ful, joyful spirit, he assumed the burden of physical support, for fortune never threw its golden opportunities in his pathway. A sense of manly dependence constrained him to rely upon his own exertions for prefer- 12 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. ment in life. He wasted no precious time in storing his mind with that knowledge which, in after years, would fit him to be a benefactor among his fellowmen. His mind was not quick and brilliant like the flashing meteor; rather it was like the steady, focussed sun-ray that penetrated and enkindled into life whatever it touched. He was not content to scan the surface of things, but, like Carlyle, he felt impelled "to look through the show of things to the things themselves," by discovering their basic truths and principles. One idea loom- ed up before him continually and to the at- tainment of this ideal he constantly directed his efforts — to become a worthy ambassador of the cross of Jesus Christ. From a child he was imbued with a pious disposition. His one aim was to be a preacher of the Gospel. He was not an ascetic in temper ament. He never believed, as do some, that lawful pleasure is incompatible with piety, nor did he assume a sanctity that excluded the display of a genial temperament. He was affable, though not effusive; he was transparent in all his motives and purposes. He loved and encouraged the best that was in men. He grew up with a hatred of shams LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 13 and with an unmeasured contempt for all cant and hypocrisy whether in church or so- ciety or individual. When thirteen or fourteen years of age, Charles left his old home-roof, to live with his maiden aunts, Elizabeth, Polly and Mar- garet Rodgers. In the sacred enclosure of this godly home peace and contentment dwelt; and here it was, more than anywhere else, that the traits of genius, shaped by Providence and guided by these saintly wo- men, became fixed and permanent. Love was the guardian angel of this home. The wealth of their affection was laid as a will- ing tribute upon the altar of this young life, and the very fountains of his reverential nature, imbibed from his mother, were sweetened and purified by the prayers and sacrifices of these devoted servants of God. "Auntie" Elizabeth, especially, adopted "Charlie" as her "boy"; and like Ursula Cotta, she felt that the one great, loving ob- ject of her life was to rear her young pro- tege for that work to which God was mani- festly calling him. She inspired him with a reverence for holy things; counseled him in the home circle to cultivate true piety; in- structed him in the study of the catechism; 14 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. nurtured and encouraged him in the gifts and graces of the spiritual life; accompanied him to the house of God; and placed within his reach the means by which he secured an education. How gratefully he cherished this loving ministry was attested by his fre- quent private and public reference to it in his maturer years. What undeveloped tal- ent lies dormant in many a home and church, and lies forever buried in obscurity, for the lack of a consecrated hand to develope and use to the glory of God ! Budding genius is crushed, aspirations thwarted, hopes blight- ed, because no friendly hand is outstretched, no kindly word is uttered, to stimulate to no- ble purpose and give wing to heavenly as- pirations ! Struggling under insuperable burdens, oppressed by poverty, and ignored by sympathy, how many young Luthers there may be to-day in our Southland who would, in due time, by a little tangible en- couragement, thrill the hearts of men with their eloquence and become the saviors of their country ! It may be earnestly asked to what higher, holier end can men devote their earthly fortune than that of striking the manacles from fettered genius, and giv- ing freedom to its god-like powers ? Long- LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. C. A. ROSE. 15 fellow has beautifully said — "All the means of action — The shapeless mass, the materials — Lie everywhere about us. What we need Is the celestial fire to change the flint Into transparent crystal, bright and clear." That "celestial fire" is the human heart touched by divine love, and thus made keen- ly responsive to the needs of helpless hu- manity. Without the helpfulness of sym- pathetic affection, the "shapeless mass and materials" of latent greatness must remain unshaped and useless. So it doubtless would have been in young- Rose's case. But Providence raised up these godly women as his chosen guar- dians and succourers in the day of need. J. M. Barrie pays this loving - tribute to "Margaret Ogilvy, "the maiden name of his sainted mother — "God sent her into the world to open the minds of all who looked to beautiful thoughts. " Such was the mission of the beloved women who had in their sacred keeping 1 the destiny of our young - friend. They, indeed, "opened his mind to look to beautiful thoughts." To the last day of his earthly 16 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. life he was grateful to them for the good that they had wrought. When, in 1892, ( 'Aunt Lizzie" fell on sleep, this strong man bent over her grave, and shed tears of pungent grief — a grief sanctified only by the assurance that — "We shall meet where all time's shadows To oblivion flee away; We shall meet amid the brightness Of an everlasting day." Under the ministry of sainted Father Kimball, young Rose was catechized and confirmed in Lutheran chapel, Rowan county, when about fifteen years old. From earliest childhood he had formed the mental habit of storing up the sermons, prayers and hymns he heard in the sanctuar}^ and on his return home would reproduce them from memory. This process had much to do with his skillful use of the Scriptures in the pul- pit and the facility with which he recalled the utterances of others. His devout nature made him a constant and sincere student of the Bible. Unlike many young men, he be- gan his intellectual career with a definite object in view. Like St. Paul, he felt "Woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel !" To LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 17 this end he bent all his energies. He was spoken of as the "young - preacher," and frequently took part in the public services of the Sunday- school and prayer meeting. He was reserved and quiet in his deport- ment, and his brother, Rev. R. S. Patterson, in writing of him, says, "Under the counsel and training of his maiden aunts he was kept singularly free from those habits and associations so detrimental to the religious development of young people. Never were there three persons more loyal and de- voted to the Lutheran Church. Charlie was governed by kindness and words of praise rather than by coercion; hence he al- ways manifested a cheerful disposition. He loved innocent fun, enjoyed a clean joke, and mingled in the social gatherings of the neighborhood. Both in early and in mature life he was quick-tempered and extremely sensitive, yet he never nursed spite nor withheld forgiveness of an injury. All who knew him, and especially those of the com- munity in which he lived, regarded him as a true exponent of every manly virtue, and prophesied of him a life of great usefulness. " It was a pathetic scene, on the day of his funeral services, when the aged sires and ma- 18 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. trons-members of the historic LutheranChap- el congregation-gathered around and linger- ed beside the casket of our sainted friend and brother, mingling their tears over a common bereavement, yet feeling that the prophecy of other years had been fulfilled; and as they recalled the traits and deeds of his noble life, their hearts responded to that proudest encomium ever uttered of a human being: "He was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith. " Luther, in remembering the kindness of Ursula Cotta, gave utterance to this beau- tiful thought: "There is nothing sweeter on earth than the heart of a woman in which piety dwells." The home that is trellised and crowned with maternal piety becomes the invincible bulwark against aggressive worldliness, the mightiest curb of evil pas- sions, and the holiest inspiration of the no- blest thoughts and feelings that find lodg- ment in the human breast. Such a home sheltered the youthful life of Charlie Rose, nursed in his tender breast the tenderest sen- timents, and breathed into his soul the prin- ciples of a noble manhood. Longfellow has charmingly said: "Glo- rious indeed is the world of God around us, LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 19 but more glorious tbe world of God within us. There lies the Land of Song-; there lies the poet's native land." With greater em- phasis he may have added: "But most glo- rious of all is the home that gives birth to noble thoughts, for there lies the land of Eden, the sun-kissed dime of primal peace and innocence. " Into such a home young Rose was brought both by birth and adoption— a home sancti- fied by truth and garlanded by reverence and devotion. CHAPTER II. ASPIRATIONS AND PROPHECIES. EVERYWHERE IN LIFE, THE TRUE QUESTION IS, NOT WHAT WE GAIN, BTJT WHAT WE DO."— CARI/ST.E. "WHAT IS A GREAT LIFE ? IT IS A THOUGHT CONCEIVED IN THE ENTHUSIASM OF YOUTH AND CARRIED OUT WITH THE STRENGTH OF MATURITY. "— ALFRED DE VTGNV. mAZZINI tells us that "life is a mis- sion. Every other definition of life is false, and leads all who accept it astray. Religion, science, philosophy * * all agree in this, that every existence is an aim. " What that aim in life should be was voiced even by Socrates, the great pagan philosopher, when he wrote, "I believe that we cannot live better than in seeking to be- come better, nor more agreeably than hav- ing a good conscience. " Young Rose had a good conscience, a laudable ambition and a noble purpose. By his excellent deport- ment, integrity and energy he had won the respect and confidence of young and old, for in the yearning of his young heart and in his aspirations towards an honorable goal LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. 0. A. ROSE. 21 he gave evidence of personal worth and the promise of a splendid return for all the inter- est that had been centred in him. Ere he attained his majority he had finished his academic studies in the "old field schools." Hence, he left the adopted home of his child- hood and sought the wider advantages of col- lege life. The same gentle hand that had led him up from childhood still guided him, and the frugal savings of years were placed by "Aunt Lizzie" and her sisters at his disposal to enable Charlie to prosecute his studies. The session of 1877-78 finds him enrolled as a member of the Sophomore class in North Ca- rolina College. College life reveals a new world to the young mind and heart. New views of human existence loom up before the mental vision, youthful freaks andfancies give place to more substantial realities, and the easy and care-free life is thrown upon its own resources. College life is the border- land between the happy home and the cold and busy world. Happy is the youth that can carry across that borderline those im planted heaven-born elements of head and heart that are at once the inspiration and the guarantee of an honorable and success- ful life ! 22 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. Our young" friend entered upon his col- lege career with a sober earnestness that held in check the buoyancy of spirits, while his self-reliance taught him that he was to be the architect of his own future. Ardent- ly, patiently and faithfully he plied his men- tal task, and his classmates tell us that no student ever bore a prouder record of so- briety, honesty, virtue and diligent applica- tion than did the subject of this sketch. The humbleness of his origin might have dampened his ardor and subdued his spirit. Not so! He felt that:— "Men may rise on stepping stones Of their dead selves to higher things:" — and that the angel of a beautiful and useful life may be carved out of the uncouth and shapeless materials of an obscure beginning. He believed — and this faith became an overmastering passion- that "man is mas- ter of his fate," and that the winds and floods of adversity could not divert the dauntless vessel from its destined port. Young Rose, turning from a retrospect- ive glance that, like a blessed vision, lin- gered before the mirror of memory, looked LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. C. A. ROSE. 23 now to the wider world around and before him. All conscious of the struggle that greater responsibility involved, he never- theless was stirred by those emotions which are expressed in Wordsworth's touch- ing sentiment, as, after passing years, the deep heavings of the poet's soul find pathet- ic utterance in the language : "While here I stand, not only with the sense Of present pleasure, but with the pleasing thoughts That in this moment there is life and food For future years. * * * And I have felt A presence that disturbs me with the joy Of elevated thoughts; a sense sublime Of something far more deeply interfused, Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns, And the round ocean and the living air, And tho blue sky and in the mind of man; A motion and a spirit that impels, All thinking things, all objects of all thought, And rolls through all things. " * * * * A nature so ardent, aspiring and self- assertive as that possessed by our young friend could not be satisfied with the mental and moral achievements already secured, nor would its steady ambition find its full realization in the environments of college 24 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. O. A. ROSE. life. Too many youths make their college days the wasteful period of their existence; they cultivate extravagance in speech, in manners, in expenditure of money; they form associations and habits that are de- structive of virtue; they give loose rein to frivolities and pleasures that are mentally, physically and morally debasing, and that repress the nobler sentiments and emotions of the heart. The training of young Rose both by precept and example had led him to regard life as a solemn gift and each pas- sing opportunity as a stepping-stone to ex- alt to better things. The college life of our young friend was bounded by two sessions. He entered the Sophomore class, and the next session com- pleted, in addition to the studies of the Jun- ior year, nearly all the text-books of the Senior class. The limited means at his com- mand did not allow him to complete his college course. His stay at col- lege, however, served not only to pre- pare him intellectually for his vocation, but especially did it enstamp and crystallize those characteristics that manifested them- selves so prominently in his maturer years. These were: Earnestness and fixed- LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. O. A. ROSE. 25 ness of purpose; concentration of effort; de- cidedness of conviction; wise discrimination in the choice of suitable associates; deep and abiding - sympathy for those in need; and unshaken loyalty to the principles of a godly life. His college mates regarded him as the embodiment of veracity, integrity and virtue. North Carolina College ever afterwards found a loyal friend and advocate in Charles A. Rose. His contact with its in- ner life; his knowledge of its vicissitudes and gigantic struggles; his observation, for two years, of the sacrifices and unrequited toils of its faculty; his recognition of the god- like faith of those who for more than a half century had poured out their hard-earned treasure for the founding and perpetuity of this institution of learning, and baptized it with their tears and prayers; — all these so wrought themselves into the texture of his being that to be true to himself he felt that he must be true to his alma mater. To the day of his death he never forgot his first love. When his school and seminary prep- aration gave place to the engrossing ac- tivities of pulpit and pastorate he recogniz- ed that North Carolina College needed a 26 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. loyal advocate and defender in ever}- pulpit and pew of the North Carolina Synod. The varying - success and checkered career of the college had not met the ensanguined hopes of some of its former friends; criticisms of legislation and management of the institu- tion had paralyzed the interest and efforts of some; while conflicting sentiments and opinions in reg*ard to the wisdom of loca- tion and expenditure of funds had alienated others, who were unwilling - to be drawn into conditions that prophesied disaster to the institution. Mr. Rose had decided con- victions on all these questions and issues, and thoug-h he did not always endorse the legislation of synod, nor embrace the opin- ions of some of his brethren in regard to the college, he nevertheless believed that the success and influence of Lutheranism in North Carolina depended very largely upon the perpetuation and efficiency of this school for our young - men. Of this conviction he was, during the whole of his pastorship in the charge he served for fifteen years, a loyal and out- spoken advocate. Such was the tenacity with which he clung" to what he conceived to be right that be felt it to be his duty to LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 27 stand firm though he stood alone. He was no time-server. He did not refuse a task, however arduous or self-sacrificing". He did not needlessly antagonize men. He dealt with men candidly yet cautiously. He loved to trust his fellowmen and encourage whatever gave promise of their exaltation. At the same time he recognized human weak- ness and the fallibility of human judgment; hence, he did not always reveal himself ex- cept to his restricted circle of friends, nor did he encourage intimacies and familiarities that would compromise the dignity of his character. He was lenient in his judgment of men because he knew that human infalli- bility finds no sanction either in contact with men or in the teachings of the Word of God. His teachers and classmates in college and theological seminary testify to the up- rightness of his life, the sincerity of his mo- tives, and the zeal with which he discharged his duties. In 1880, Mr. Rose, then in his 23d year, attended the Southern Lutheran Theological Seminary, located at Salem, Va. He spent two sessions in this school of the prophets, virtually completing the curriculum of study 28 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. in these two years. In the summer of 1881 he accepted a call to become pastor of the Floyd Pastorate in Virginia. He was or- dained by the Southwest Virginia Synod at its meeting - in Clover Hollow Church, in Giles County, Virginia, in August, 1881. The enthusiasm of bis spirit knew no bounds when he entered upon his pastoral work. He had yearned for active work in the ministry, and whilst be experienced that laudable timidity that should characterize all who assume so responsible a task, he nevertheless believed that the widest and grandest field for the exercise of human ef- fort is that which spreads out before the eager heart and consecrated life of the true minister of Jesus Christ. He was not rash and impetuous in assuming the work; rather, he felt that duty to God and man and fealty to the inheritance and traditions of his younger years left no option in the course before him. He labored in the Floyd pas- torate about three years. Those years, though brief, were full of activity and spiri- tual fruitage. Tenderly and lovingly did he interweave his life into the lives of his noble parishioners, as he went in and out before them, breaking the Bread of Life, LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 29 sympathizing with the unfortunate, comfort- ing" the sorrowing", and by conduct and con- versation emphasizing" the holy gospel which he preached. Feeling, however, that his own synod should have his best service, he resigned the Floyd charg"e, and on July 9th, 1884, accept- ed the call extended to him by the joint councils of St. Paul's, Bethel and Christ churches, of Rowan county, N. C. Even now, after the lapse of nearly a score of years, the brethren of the Floyd pastorate cherish his name and memory as a sacred treasure, and many of them gratefully recall the enthusiasm with which he discharged his duty, the richness of his pulpit utterances, and the fruitfulness of his pastoral energy. Some of the pioneers of the grand old Lutheran church in that section have been called from their earthly labors to their eternal triumph, and, like our sainted broth- er, have entered the courts made glorious with the Savior's presence. What a joyful meeting it must have been when pastor and parishioner, bloodwashed and glorified, met before the great white throne in heavenly and eternal recognition ! With a sublime and heroic trust in God, each was "faithful 30 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. O. A. ROSE. unto death, " and in the prospect of a bless- ed world beyond, could triumphantly ex- claim — "There is a future ! O, thank God, Of life this is so small a part ! 'Tis dust to dust beneath the sod, But there, up there, 'tis heart to heart." On May 25th, 1882, Mr. Rose was united in marriage with Miss Maria S. Patterson, of Rowan county, N. C. This union was the culmination of a mutual affection reaching* back to boyhood's days and growing strong- er as the years went by. His wife was a true companion and helpmeet. Each made the other's happiness complete. The exact- ing and arduous labors of ministerial life were sweetened and inspired by her devo- tion, and the new-made home was made rest- ful and attractive by the tender touches of her taste and refinement. Of her it might be truly said — "She was the rainbow to the storms of life, The evening beam that smiles the clouds away, And tints to-morrow with prophetic ray." Seven bright, promising children sprang from this marriage, one of whom, while in its infancy, preceded its father to the Heav- enly Mansions. CHAPTER III. THE MAN IN THE PULPIT. BUT IN HIS DUTY PROMPT AT EVERY CALL, BEE WATCHED AND 'WEPT, HE PRAYED AND FELT FOR ALL." QOLDBMITU. "gKILLFUL AT.IK H-. WITH TONGUE AND PEN, HI PREACHED TO ALL MEN BVERTWHEBE THAT GOSPEL OF THE GOLDEN RULE, THE NEW COMMANDMENT GIVEN TO MEN, THINKING THE DEED, AND NOT THE CREED, WOULD HELP US IN OUR UTMOST NEED." LONGFELLOW. THE pulpit is the mirror of human char- acter. It reflects the man, his intel- lectual and moral attainments, his passions, his motives, his gifts of eloquence. No other position in life will so tax one's powers; none is so fraught with tremendous responsibility. While it affords to the worthy the grandest opportunities and re- sponsibilities for sanctified influence and exercise of talent, it may at the same time be the exalted height from whence the un- worthy have fallen into the deepest depths of ignominy and shame. It is well that Di- vine wisdom has arranged this antithesis; otherwise, the vanities and inordinate ambi- 32 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. tions of men would turn the pulpit to the most unholy uses, and usurp functions from which the godliest men of the ages have shrunk with reverential awe. The pul- pit and the preacher must be counterparts and complements of each other. The former must be an impregnable bulwark of a spot- less Faith, the latter the uncompromising exponent and mouthpiece of that Faith which alone can regenerate the world. Both are the target of the world 'sin tolerance and criticism. Butler, in his "Hudibras, "aims his mer- ciless sarcasm and wit at the degeneracy of the pulpit and preacher in his day when he ironically asks : — "What makes all doctrines plain and clear ? " — and then proceeds to answer- " About two hundred pounds a year, And that which was proved true before, Prove false again. Two hundred more." Such gibes and sneers not only show the spirit of the world, but should also warn the Church of God that she has nothing to hope for from the malignant spirit of the age in LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 33 which we live. Rev. Rose believed that a strong- pulpit makes a strong - people, and that the best food upon which to feed the people is the unadulterated doctrines enunciated in the Word of God and proclaimed by the Luther- an Church from the beginning" of her history. He disliked a controversial spirit, and never, in a critical study of the Bible, found aught to shake his faith in its inspiration. His pul- pit utterances, therefore, were fresh from the * 'oracles of God." He never apologized for the truth, nor was he ashamed to stand as its open defender. We may note some features that char- acterized him as an ambassador of Christ: 1. He was a close student of the Script- ures. The sacred page was his daily text- book. From a child he was familiar with the g*ospels and epistles of the New Testament. With a carefully trained and retentive mem- ory, he was never at a loss in the pulpit for any quotation from Holy Writ or Bible illus- tration that would serve to fix the truth upon the mind of the hearer. The exacting" demands for pastoral work in a large and growing" field were never allowed to encroach 34 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. upon his private study; his sermons, there- fore, were maturely prepared before enter- ing - the pulpit. He was a careful writer, leaving" little or nothing - for extemporaneous remarks. His sermons were delivered from manuscript. His natural timidity and distrust of self, together with the awe with which he regard- ed the delivery of the "Word, made preach- ing a great cross which he could not have carried but by the grace of God. The writer recalls the frequent interchange of thoughts and feelings on this subject with our sainted brother. Only a short while before his de- cease, in speaking of men who abandon the ministr3 7 for some other more lucrative or less laborious occupation, he exclaimed, with a heart full of emotion, "No, I shall never desert my colors ! When I fall, it shall be at the post of duty !" And yet such courageous resolve was not born of nature. Naturally he was timid, reserved, shrinking; by the strength begotten of God's spirit he exalted the christian above the man, and laid under willing tribute every factor of his being to the glory of God. With Paul he could truly say, "I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me; and the life which I now LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 35 live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God." Thus, notwithstanding - the ordeal of public service, he spoke from a heart regen- erated by the Holy Spirit. His sermons breathed the tenderness of love and persua- sion, exhorting - to a nobler life; when warn- ing's and expostulations against specific sins were uttered, there was the recognition of that divine authority which constrained him "to declare the whole counsel of God. " The burden of his sermons was "Jesus Christ and Him Crucified;" the prophecy was "Man's Salvation." 2. He was scripturally conservative in church worlc. Sensationalism found no advo- cate in him. He did his work quietly and unos- tentatiously, unmoved by artificial methods and practices so prevalent in some sections of the country. His knowledge and experi- ence of God's Word constrained him to re- gard Divine Truth alone as all-sufficient for the uplift of humanity; and that any "high- pressure methods" were a rehash of the heretical mysticism of Post-Mcene days, a perpetuation of papistical "work-righteous- 36 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. ness, " and a dishonoring" of the Plan of Salvation through faith in Christ. The com- promising attitude of many churches in these latter days has grown out of the suicidal at- tempt to render truth palatable to the carnal mind. Human philosophy is substituted for Divine Wisdom; and emotionalism and temporary reformation, instead of regenera- tion, are made the basis of a new life. The pulpits of St. Paul's, Bethel and Christ churches under the guidance of Rev. Rose gave forth no uncertain sound as re- gards the vital doctrines of Christianity. Every sermon was a polished mirror in which was reflected in clear and definite outline the issues of "the life that now is, and of that which is to come. " The effect of these teachings is seen in the doctrinal and practical stability of the people to whom he ministered, as well as in the numerical growth and substantial prog- ress of the congregations. During the first ten years of his pastorship of the Bethel charge the statistics show that he added to his membership by infant baptism 188 chil- dren, confirmed 200 adults, and received b}^ certificate 25 persons; making an average of over 40 additions for each synodical year. LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 37 This summary of facts and results shows that the spasmodic and unscriptural methods so common in the modern-day "revivalism" are not necessary to the stability and prog- ress of the Church. 3. He was patient in service, and prompt in meeting all ministerial engagements. Fail- ure in these respects has weakened many a preacher's influence. Some are too anxious to see the results of their efforts, others are not sufficiently aggressive. It is a happy adjustment that results from the antithetic teaching of God's Word — "Sit still, and see the salvation of the Lord, "and "Do with thy might whatsoever thy hand iindeth to do. " Happy is he who can wait patiently on God, and yet leave no individual agency uuused in the accomplishment of good ! Rev. Rose happily combined these two elements of christian character. Hartranft, in his "Biography of Luther, " says of the great Reformer — "'He sought to penetrate all life with a higher life." This, certainly, is the noblest service we can render mankind, and in fulfilling this design we become " co-workers with Jesus Christ, " who is "the Way, the Truth, and the Life." 38 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. With loyal obedience our brother endeavor- ed, by patient service and untiring - zeal, to lead men into the "better way." 4. He was candid and unselfish. He de- spised artifice and self-seeking*. The nobili- ty of his character was seen in his scrupu- lous adherence to the Golden Rule. He dealt with his clerical and lay brethren of the synod with fraternal candor,- and rather than seek preferment, he rejoiced over the successes of his associates in church work. The issues which frequently sprang - up in the legislative and executive work of synod were safely intrusted to his wisdom, and it will be seen by reference to the minutes of synod that many of the most important measures were wisely directed by his discre- tion and good judgment. He did not hastily arrive at conclusions. His mind did not readily conceive abstract truths; his mental strength lay in his ability to adapt means and measures for the attainment of certain ends. His sole desire was to advance the interests of Christ's Kingdom, and not his own aggrandizement. One of the philoso- phers of the present day was recently asked, "What virtue is greatest in human LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 39 character? " He replied by saying - , "Content- ment. " Is it not true, however, that Un- selfishness is the crowning grace of the hu- man heart ? Whatever other virtue Rey. Rose possessed, his unselfish disposition dis- played itself in all his actions, and won for him a proud distinction among his fellow- men. CHAPTER IV. THE MAN IN THE PASTORATE. POWEB, IN ITS QOALITT AND DEGREE. IS THE MEASURE OP MANHOOD."— J. G. HOLLAND. "iS PLEASAUI SONQ8, AT MORNDfG SUNG, THE WORDS THAT DKOFPBD FROM HIS SWEET TONGUE STRENGTHENED OUR HEISTS) OR HEARD AT NIGHT, MADE ALL OUR SLUMBERS SOFT AND LIGHT." LONGFELLOW. It is not easy to combine the elements of preacher and pastor. One may succeed in the pulpit, but sig- nally fail in the pastorate, and vice versa. The qualifications fitting" for the one office are quite different from those of the other, and very few men are so elastic and many- sided as to measure up to the diverse re- quirements of both positions. In the Old Testament polity the priest and prophet formed two distinct functions, whereas un- der the New Testament these two offices blend together. The minister must be both priest and prophet, not in an Old Testament sense,or even in the sense of modern hierarch- ical pretentions and claims; but in this sense, that the minister is to stand as a prophet in LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 41 the sacred desk to declare the riches of grace and truth as they are presented in the New Testament, and as a priest, to stand at the altar to administer the Sacraments of the Church and direct her ordinances. The pulpit, however, is to reach the people as a mass, as an aggregate; the altar is to reach each individual. To do the latter effectively, every individual of the congrega- tion requires spiritual preparation, instruc- tion and exhortation. Here opens up that unique New Testament arrangement by which the two-fold functions of the minister are aptly set forth by the term pastor. What is a pastor ? The idea is grandly expressed by the German word Seelsorger; literally, "he who has the care of the soul. " But in order to the salvation of the soul, it must be fed with appropriate food, just as the body, in order to proper health and growth, must be fed with appropriate food. The pastor, therefore, is "one who feeds," or nourishes the soul with the divine word, which to each individual must be, in turn, a word of instruction, of direction, of exhorta- tion, of reproof, of encouragement, of conso- lation, of correction in righteousness, etc. But hoAv can each individual of the congre- 42 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. gation be reached as to his spiritual needs ? And, more than all, how can those who do not attend the sanctuary be reached and saved ? The answer to these most vital questions is found in pastoral visitation. The labor and responsibility involved in the task of caring for and leading" a community of in- dividuals may well appall the bravest heart. St. Paul gives expression to his awe- burdened feelings when he speaks of "that which cometh upon me daily -the care of all the churches." Yes, the care, the anxiety, the sleepless vigilance, of a true pastor's life ! Who but the God-fearing pastor can feel the oppressive weight of his position, understand its self-sacrifices, or measure its fearful responsibilities ! His talents, his taste, his aptitude, his ceaseless energy, his undying love for souls — all are involved in the pastor's work, and will be called into incessant exercise. Even St. Paul, with all his vast experience in "caring for the churches," had no concep- tion of the complicated and divergent condi- tions that confront the minister of the pres- ent day in the management of his pastorate! The antagonistic factors so evident in the pastorate and which constitute so formidable LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 43 a barrier to the peace and spiritual progress of the people, cause many a midnight heart- ache to the true pastor, and, in spite of his soul-consuming - ardor, discourage him in the work he is trying to do. O that each mem- ber of the church could realize that he is "a priest of holy things," and that upon his godliness, peace making - zeal and unselfish interest in others depend so largely the up- lift of the community and the stability of the home, the Church and the State ! How sad that among men professing" to believe in the Christian Religion — the only religion that can cleanse and sanctify the heart and life — there should be such inconsistencies and antagonisms as will forever forestall the work of sanctification and the resultant spiritual unification of the people! These were subjects of frequent confer- ence between Rev. Rose and the writer. Be- ing pastors of adjacent and partially over- lapping pastorates, we were frequently thrown into each other's company; and this intercourse was never without spiritual profit to the writer. Pastors especially have need, at times, of counsel and comfort. Who above all other human beings is so qualified to give them as a frank, honest, true-hearted 44 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. co-laborer in the ministry ! Freely we un- burdened our souls to each other; candidly we criticised each other's weaknesses; hon- estly we strove to assist each other by coun- sel and encouragement. His honesty of heart and disinterestedness of motives are treasured as among the most beautiful traits of his character. His sincere sympathy brought him into contact with all classes of his parishioners. His tender interest in the children drew them to him; his cordiality made him a welcome visitor in every home. His people lay near his heart, and in all their plans and enter- prises, doubts and difficulties, trials and be- reavements, they consulted him freely. The confiding relationship existing between pas- tor and flock constituted his pastorate a paternity — he the spiritual father, they the dutiful children. He was an accurate observer of human nature. He approached men on their better side and knew how tactfully to draw out and utilize the best that was in men. Through "the constraint of love" he made men feel that their contact with him was of a whole- some character. At times he may have been charged with LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 45 the semblance of flattery; if so, it was that guileless artifice which St. Paul used when he wrote to the Corinthian church, "* * be- ing" crafty, I caught you with guile. ' ' Again, he may not have been so aggres- sive in church work as some of a more im- petuous nature. The Germanic type of character with which he had to deal pre- cluded rapid development. Hence he be- lieyed that the good seed patiently sown would, in God's own good time, bring forth its abundant fruitage. , The sower does not always gather the harvests of his sowings. "One soweth, and another reapeth." The faithful worker in the Lord's vineyard may rejoice in the knowledge that God's own time is best, and that He will take care of the results. Rev. Rose was a favorate preacher in all the churches of the North Carolina Syn- od. During his fifteen years' pastorship of the Bethel charge he preached from time to time in nearly one-half of the pulpits in the synod. He had a missionary spirit, and loved "to do good as he had opportuni- ty." His broad mind and practical experi- ence added to his influence wherever he was known, and gave to the synod its meed of 46 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. prestige and power. One special feature of his work, and one that calls for imitation, was the exactness that marked every detail of that work. He never did anything by halves. He was systematic, though not stereotyped; persistent in execution, yet not indifferent to circumstances. Wherever he went he carried a calm, steady air of seren- ity and kindness. Naturally excitable and nervous, he carefully and resolutely main- tained a mental equipoise on all questions and experiences requiring weighty consider- ation and decisive action. His good judg- ment guarded him against mental bias, and enabled him to avoid those conflicting issues that unhappily sometimes distract the com- munity and alienate brethren. With excel- lent tact he managed differences between neighbors and friends, and brought reconcil- iation and harmony out of apparently irre- concilable issues. With the olive branch of peace, he sought to make men happy; and by being himself a noble example of the religion he professed, he constrained men to aspire to higher attainments in their intellectual and moral life. Such a man cannot but be "the salt of the earth" and "the light that cannot LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. O. A. ROSE. 47 be hid." . Having" cast his lot among* a rural peo- ple who knew him from his boyhood and who honored him with their confidence and support, lie was content to live and die among them. Other more lucrative fields invited him, but with a humble spirit he la- bored on, growing - year by year stronger in the affection of his people. The portraiture which Goldsmith draws of a godly minister most fittingly delineates the character of our beloved brother : "Remote from towns he ran his godly race, Nor e'er had changed, or wished to change his place: Unpracticed he to fawn, or seek for power, By doctrines fashioned to the varying hour: For other aims his heart had learned to prize, More skilled to raise the wretched than to rise." CHAPTER V. THE MAN AND THE CITIZEN. KB WHO IS FALSE TO FSESBNT DUTY BREAKS A. THREAD IN IH8 LOOM, AND WILL FIND TUB FLAW WHEN KB MAY HATE FOROOTTEN ITS OAU9H." HENRY WARD B2ECHER. "tiib BUSY -world SHOVES ANGRILY ASIDE THE MAN WHO STANDS WITH ARMS AKIMBO SET. UNTIL OCCASION TELL HIM WHAT TO DOS AND HB WHO WAITS TO HATE HIS TASK MARKBD OUT, WILL DIE AND LEAVE HIS ERRAND UNFULFILLED."-— LOWELL, 6DMUND BURKE, in his "Reflections on the Revolution in France," empha- sizes public responsibility in these words: "All persons possessing" any por- tion of power ought to be strongly and aw- fully impressed with an idea that they act in trust, and that they are to account for their conduct in that trust to the one great Mas- ter, Author and founder of society." None more seriously recognizes this than the intelligent, consecrated minister of the gospel. While he is a subject of the King- dom of God, he is, at the same time, a citizen of the world. Or, as Vinet declares, "As re- ligion adopts the whole of human life in or- LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 49 der to elevate it, the pastor, who is the most perfect representative of religion, ought, in the same degree, to be a represent- ative of human life. " He has a social and political, as well as professional and ecclesiastical life. Each has its duties and responsibilities; each is replete with labor and sacrifice; each has its full share of test and criticism. This two- fold relationship often brings conflicts. The abnormal conditions of society and govern- ment are sometimes at variance with the clearly defined principles of God's Kingdom. The conscientious christian has no option in such contingency. He must be true to his principles and convictions even at the risk of public detraction and opposition. What- ever others may do, he must by precept and example be the exponent of virtue, benevo- lence, unselfishness and moral progress. In a word, the material, intellectual, social and moral welfare of the community must lay near his heart and engage the attention of his brain and hand. The christian minis- ter is expected to suggest, initiate and direct measures and movements for the ben- efit of the people; while his knowledge of those factors that are conducive to this end 50 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. gives him a mighty lever for the accom- plishment of good. Rev. Rose was closely identified with the best interests of the section in which he lived. His mature judgment solved many a neighborhood problem. It was wonderful what influence he commanded among men of all classes, regardless of denominational or political affiliations. For several years prior to his death he was Chairman of the Board of Education of Rowan County. His faithful execution of the duties of the office is a matter of public record. During his administration the educational interests of the county received such an impetus as to constitute his term of service a transitional period in educational affairs. His worthy colleagues speak in highest praise of the promptness with which he discharged his duty, as well as the prudence which he ex- hibited in all the complicated details of his office. "The prudent man," says Adam Smith, "always studies serious]}' and earn- estly to understand whatever he professes to understand. * * and though his tal- ents may not always be very brilliant, they are always perfectly genuine. His conversation is simple and modest; and he LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 51 is averse to all quackish arts by which other people so frequently thrust themselves into public notice and reputation. As he is cautious in his actions, so is he reserved in speech; and never rashly or unnecessarily obtrudes his opinion concerning" either thing's or persons. " Rev. Rose was prudent, not from policy, but from principle; and this, with his can- dor, gave him vast influence among his co- laborers. His sagacious insight and cau- tious planning made it safe to adopt and prosecute whatever he proposed; and fre- quently when critical issues presented them- selves, his ingenuous mind resolved the diffi- culties by suggesting the proper mode of precedure. He sought no popularity that would in the least cast a reflection upon the dignity of his high calling as a minister of Jesus Christ; and yet he was justly held in such high esteem that he could have commanded any official distinction within the gift of his people. He was first of all an ambassador of Christ; and no act or word of his ever left a tarnish upon the lustre and glory of that high office. Men are prone to criticise the minister; 52 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. to misinterpret his utterances, motives and acts; to assign him restricted bounds beyond which he dare not pass; to erect for him a standard of perfection such as they do not attempt to apply to themselves. The true minister courts investigation of his words, acts and motives. He has nothing to con- ceal. His whole life is an open book. Rev. Rose recognized all this, and he acted upon it. No man was more free, frank and trans- parent in every expression of his life. And yet the writer has never heard from the lips of any one a single word derogatory to the character of Rev. 0. A. Rose, or detractive of the sincerity of his motives. What a proud eulogy is this of the minister and the citizen ! In all his intercourse and dealings with men he was pacific, affable and honest; hence he could not be classed with those ministers whom Vinet denominates "thorny men, with whom one fears to have to do. " One of his co-workers in the educational field speaks of him in the following eulogist- ic terms : "He was the splendidly poised balance- wheel that kept men steadily adjusted to all their work, secular and religious. The com- munity received a shock when he fell asleep. " LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 53 Added to this is the following" beautiful testimonial from Rev. W. A. Lutz, President of North Carolina College : "Rev. C. A. Rose was a most impartial presiding officer of synod. He made the humblest minister feel the warmth of his great heart. In the distribution of the leg- islative work of synod he made those pas- tors who received the smallest salaries and held the humblest pastorates feel that they had in him a true friend and brother. To this the pastors of this class have borne fre- quent testimony to the writer. It is these little thoughtful tendernesses that consti- tuted the greatness of his character. " CHAPTER VI. THE VOICE AND THE MESSAGE. THE VOICE OF OKI CRYING DC THE WTI/DERXESS, MAKE STRAIGHT THE WAT OF THE LOBD." BIBLE. WO, J*0 S THE S9XHOT OP XL,Kj7E MAT BE -■> 4WEB XHE GEATI, JbET XOT BKSl'V| AJs'I> HE WHO PLAG6'B SOT IN aASTBLY STRIFE. M S1HEXG1B TO STREXfllB ADTAJfOINB — ■ONI J Tf Ji»: LS SOUI-. WELL-KSII, A>'I> ALL HIS BATTLES "WON. . HARDLY, ro ETERNAL, l/I'.l'B." -MA11'*! W A EUTOEOD. THE century- grandest of all centuries — was ebbing" to its close when Rev. Rose fell on sleep. In the providence of God it was not his privilege to catch the day-dawn of the Twentieth Century. With flashing eye and pulsing - bosom, he stood midway between the gates that shut out the old, and opened a new era of the world's history. He was no pessimist sighing* in dolorous strains — "Life is a waste of wearisome hours, Which seldom the rose of enjoyment adorns, And the heart that is soonest awake to the flowers, Is always the first to be touched by the thorns." With an optimistic faith he believed LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. C. A. ROSE. 55 there is a brighter age for the world — the golden age of all the ages, focusing the eter- nal truths of the christian religion, and dis- sipating the darkness of superstition and ignorance from the minds of men. His ser- mons were, like the cry of John the Fore- runner of the Christ, full of hope and re- demptive glory. As Minerva leaped full- armed from the head of Jove, so, and more truly, did Rev. Rose's faith leap full-crown- ed and majestic from the heart of Christ. God's Word was the ultimatum, the infalli- ble rule of faith and life, the Alpha and Omega of all true human philosophy. He made no attempt through polished phraseol- ogy or sycophantic display to gain human applause or weaken the force of divine truth. The Word was to him the life-giving and life-sustaining message of God to men, and he was but the voice to herald it. His was but the hand holding aloft the torch of revealed truth in Jesus Christ, in whose streaming light all human souls must be transfigured and all human philosophy must receive its baptism. But while he voiced the supremacy of the Faith, he looked with reverential awe upon the fearful struggle through which 56 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. Faith must pass to reach the goal of ulti- mate victory. He believed that the Twen- tieth Century would be the battleground upon which will be fought the Armageddon between Truth and Error. Every decade, every year, every day, the hosts of the one and the other are coming to that awful en- counter; and while the outcome is not doubt- ful, yet the success of the Gospel would be measured by the courage and heroism of those who claim to be its adherents. A re- ligion of negation or even of musty and mirky generalities of doctrine can neither beget victory for the Church, nor satisfy the deeper cravings of our immortal nature. While conservatism of doctrine is ever the safeguard of the Church, conservatism of ef- fort — so plainly evident in our church work in some sections — is suicidal to the best in terests of the trusts committed to our hands. Truth is eternal and unchangeable in its es- sence; but the vehicle, the machinery, by which it accomplishes its mission is to be properly adjusted and applied to meet the demands of this material age. Faith demands expression, and that ex- pression is the voice of one crying, ''Make straight the ways of the Lord." So clear LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 57 and distinct must be that voice, and so bold in the strength of God must be he who ut- ters it, that men will cease their cavilings and speculations under the soul-renovating" force of the divine message. The duty, then, is plain, if we would see the great church of the Reformation carry out her mission and meet her obligation. What is that mission ? It is to declare to the world the great doctrines of the Word of God. Apart from this the Church cannot justly claim the right to exist. This must be the touch -stone, and when the Lutheran Church fails to measure up to that divine standard she fails of her mission, and thus forfeits the respect of men. Is it true, however, that our pulpits ring out clearly and emphatically the doc- trines of the Bible ? Upon what basis are human souls to plant themselves except the immutable foundation of doctrine f Why, we should ask, is there so little of clear-cut doctrinal preaching in our day ? May it not be the result of a morbid sentimentality that clamors for an emotional religion which touches the feelings alone, but leaves the mind and will unchanged ? A minimum of knowledge is not condu- 58 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. cive to a maximum of spiritual usefulness. The more knowledge of the doctrines of God's Word one has the more hearty will be his appreciation of them, and the more boldly will he defend them. Pastors make the great mistake of sup- posing that their parishioners are thorough- ly rooted and grounded in the simplest doc- trines of the Bible. Such ignorance par- alyzes christian activity, and is in direct vio- lation of the injunction, "Know the truth, and the truth shall set you free. " But igno- rance does more; it begets disloyalty to the Church. What christian heart does not contem- plate with sadness the unrest and vacilla- tion so prevalent throughout the ranks of professed followers of Christ ? Brethren who should live together in the fellowship of the gospel and who should be "examples of righteousness" to an evil generation, allow themselves, by a spirit of disloyalty, to turn back from "the good, old way of their fathers. " This disloyalty does not rest satisfied with the alienation of mem- bers of "the same household of faith;" but it raises its hand of rebellion against "the pow- ers that are ordained of God. " LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 59 How often are synodical resolutions and enactments rendered null and void by a lack of church love, christian unity and fraternal co-operation ! The wisest synodical or con- gregational legislation can accomplish noth- ing unless it is enforced; nor will it be en- forced successfully until the people learn to subject themselves in obedience to authority. The polity of the Lutheran Church in this country we believe to be inadequate to meet the demands and to settle the great is- sues that call for adjudication. The tenden- cy of all human governments is to centralize authority, and to hold that centralized au- thority responsible for proper legislation and discipline. It is also true of church matters. Where authority is lodged in some responsible head there will be obedience, and order and progress will grow out of dis- order and lax administration. In our south- ern territory, so wonderfully blessed of God in material and intellectual resources, we as a Lutheran Church have a thousand oppor- tunities offered to us of expansion and num- erical strength; but our imperfect organiza- tion, defective discipline and imperfectly utilized resources forestall the attainment of our most ardent desires. Our hope of sue- 60 LIFE-9KETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. cess as a Church, as the writer sees it, lies in the adjustment of a polity that will facili- tate, and not hinder, the outflow of our im- perishable doctrines. To this task will be called the wisest thinkers of the Lutheran Church in this century. We rejoice to know that there are schol- ars and consecrated men who are to-day bending" their best thoug-ht to this effort. Our sainted brother had deeply and serious- ly pondered the subject. Even on his dying" couch his great mind was taxed with this profound problem; and had he been spared, the synod would have reaped the fruits of his splendid investigations. In order to stimulate those who shall read these pag"es perhaps we can do no bet- ter than give an extract from a paper writ- ten by Rev. Dr. J. B. Remensnyder, one of our foremost thinkers, on the subject, "What Advantages Will Our Church Derive from the Introduction of the Episcopate ? " He says in part : "We have the pure doctrine. Armed with that can we not overlook all else ? is the answer we most frequently g*et. Now, per- haps, no one in the Lutheran Church values pure doctrine more than the writer. Still we LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 61 do not believe that pure doctrine alone is sufficient. Men can hold the pure doctrine intellectually without being- correspondingly spiritual. They can also cling" to it with the heart, i. e., emotionally, and yet not be prac tical, not translate the sentiments into deed and fact. And just so in our devotion to truth alone, we may forget that this truth both lives and works in and through a Church, a visible organization, and that the Script- ures declare of this Church that it is the "pillar and ground of the truth. " Pure doc- trine to the Christian host is what courage and patriotism are to an army. But what avail, all this splendid inspiration of soul, if there be imperfect organization, defective discipline and incompetent generalship? The great host will not be a regular army, but a band of guerillas to be flung a useless sacri- fice into the hands of the enemy. What our Church above all things needs now and has always needed, as the lamentations of Muh- lenburg over this very defect prove, is a more judicious organization, compactness, solidarity, unity. We want our numbers, our intelligence and our wealth in hand, so that they can be made to work unitedly to- gether toward the accomplishment of our 62 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. G. A. ROSE. mission. 1. But, is the Episcopate that feature which will accomplish this ? We believe that it is, because it has those very fitnesses adapted to remedy our present defects. What are the conditions which at present most weaken and demoralize our columns and diminish our strength ? A great one is the lack of the oversight of congregations. These when vacant are left to be filled in the most indefinite and injudicious manner. And when filled are left to drift along" at haphazard, or be entirely moulded by the one-sided and defective individuality of the one who chances to be the pastor. The whole community may be disturbed by the unhappy state of affairs. The congregation may be going to pieces, and the name of Christ may be suffering, but there can be found no remedy. It is vain to say that this can be reme- died by the visitations of the President of Synod. The writer holds that position in a Synod which has conferred the largest pow- ers of this character upon its President, charging him with the visitation of congre- gations, the settling of disturbances, etc. But in practice it has proven a failure. Va- LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 63 cant congregations fail to consult him, im- portant changes are effected without his knowledge, he has his own congregation to look after, and, as matters of fact, the indi- vidual congregations run themselves, each one after its own fashion and license, doing that which is right in its own eyes. But were there a Bishop this would all be different. The oversight of the congrega- tions would then belong to him. Their gov- ernment by this means would then be order- ly. It would be reduced to a system. Con- gregations would be trained to it, and expect it; and would look for it as naturally as the child does for the supervision of the parent. It is then the business of the Bishop to over- see the congregations. The habit grows up - of looking to him on occasions of difficulty and trouble. His presence in the congregation familiarizes the people with his person and office. They learn to love, revere and con- fide in him. They respect his counsel. They defer to his authority. They see the benefit of his holding the reins, and they allow him to conduct and guide. The Presidential oversight is a name, the Episcopate is a thing — the one is nominal, the other is real; one is a mere make-shift, the other is an or- 64 LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. derly system. 2. Another great benefit secured by the Episcopacy is that of uniformity. Mark, I do not say unity. Unity is indeed the far greater, but it is also the impossible thing*. Absolute unity, except in the great cardinal essentials, we cannot have. So long* as men are thinking 1 beings — not machines — so long no score of them met together, Catholic or Lutheran, can exactly agree, much less can millions do so. But uniformity we can have. For it is not a matter of conscience, but of expediency. I cannot sacrifice my conscience in a point of doctrine, but I can sacrifice my mere preference for the common good, and more, it is my duty to do so. Besides, noth- ing tends more to unity than uniformity, i. e. provided always that it be a matter of liber- ty and be not imposed as a necessity. No church can be strong, efficient and united without uniform methods and usages. Look at the sorry spectacle which our Church in this country presents in this respect. One general body has one method of procedure, and another has another. Ordination pre- vails here, licensure there. One congregation has one order of ser- vice, another has part of that order, another LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 65 has a totally different one, another defiantly refuses to use any. One congregation uses the Reformed common table-bread, another uses the Lutheran wafer. One uses wine as Christ prescribed, another adopts the Puri- tan nondescript liquid, which is designed to reprove our Lord's miracle at Cana. One minister wears the clerical robe, the other denounces it as an abomination. One church has a chancel and altar, giving the -Lord's Supper its place as one of the great co-ordi^ nate means of grace. But another adopting the Zwinglian confusion, puts the pulpit over that which is no longer an altar, but is igno- miniously dwindled into a common table. The question arises, amid all this heterogen- eousness and disorder and distraction and opposition, can we expect progress and suc- cess ? What does our boasted agreement on the Augustana amount to, when it has such a puerile and discreditable outcome ? In fact, is there unity of faith and mind where there is such utterly irreconcilable di- versity ? And can we expect other denomi- nations to respect us, or consider us ecclesias- tically of any importance when we are at such hopeless odds among ourselves ? Or can we expect our young people to grow up 66 LIFE-SKETCH OF REY. C. A. ROSE. in love and devotion to the Lutheran Church, when no one can tell them who or what that church is, what is its worship, what are its usages, or by what external form, flag or banner they may recognize it ? Beyond doubt the whole tendency of this unhappy state of affairs, is to weaken and discourage our membership throughout the whole rank and file, and to make it an easy prey to those who have more ecclesiastical foresight and common sense. 3. But will the Episcopate heal these evils ? My answer is — Look at our Church in Sweden, at its uniformity, its unity, its 5,000,000 members, as over against but 50,- 000 dissenters, its wide influence all over the world! What but the Episcopate, vindicat- ed by a previous history of fourteen centuries, has effected that ? The experience, the con- sultations and the influence of a body of ven- erable Bishops, would banish our suicidal divergencies and oppositions, and make us one in reality and form as we are one in Lutheran name. I forbear to urge other reasons. No church has ever tried the Epis- copate and regretted it. The Catholics, the Episcopalians, and our own Lutheran Church, who to-day use it, are convinced of LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 67 its efficiency, and would regard the loss of it as the excision of their right arm. And we who have tried the experiment of getting along without it, find the result to be inex- tricable confusion and disorder. Wise men profit by mistakes. With our pure doctrine, great history, and ideal form of worship, let us adopt that wise and historic church gov- ernment, the Episcopal, and order will come out of chaos, and our great ecclesiastical army will become not the laggard rear, but the honored vanguard, in the victorious col- umns of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. " Those who love the Church of God will ponder the above with prayerful earnestness. We desire to see the truth prevail over all er- ror. We must, to this end, bring every fac- tor to bear its full measure of strength. We have the financial resources in hand if our people will consecrate them to God's service. We have the intelligence to comprehend our task and consummate our hopes. We have the men and women who, under the sway of the Spirit, are willing to "rise up and build the walls of Zion. " What we need most of all is a consecrat- ed heart to use whatever talent God has 68 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. given us to the advancement of His Kingdom. We believe our people will produce the means when they see that every dollar is wisely and economically administered. When men learn that their wealth is honored of God in the perpetuation of His Church, and that not one single dollar is needlessly wasted, their love to God and His Kingdom will constrain them to consecrate their money and time to the cause of Christ. We rejoice to know that the hearts of our people are opening to greater liberality, and new visions are beckoning them on to nobler endeavor. The silent voices of the sainted dead, their efforts and prayers, — all bear to us the voice of duty and the message of consecra- tion! CHAPTER VII. LIFE'S SUNSET AT HIGH NOON. NOTHIXO IS MORK SIMPCK THAN GBSlINEBSl INDEBB, TO B* HIMFLI IS TO BBi GHKAT, EMUHSOX, "oNT/T A. STEP INTO TIE OPBN AIR| OUT O^ A TBX1 ALKIADT LUMIXO08 WITH LIGHT TDIT SHINES THROUGH ITS TRANSPAHIXT ITALtS," — LON6FBLMW. JN closing" these pag*es of an imperfect life- sketch of Rev. Charles Alexander Rose, the following" sweet, little poem, entitled ' 'Rest From Labor," comes consciously to our mjnd : • 'He has finished his work, and his journey is over, The war is accomplished, the triumph begun; He laid down his armor beside the cold river, And brilliant with stars is the crown he has won. He has finished his work, and his spirit rejoicing, The voice of the King, in His beauty, has heard, In accents of music, 'Well done, faithful servant, ' Now enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. He has finished his work; shall we mourn our belov'd one? Or weep, that his face we no longer behold ? Oh ! sweet is our hope, in this moment of anguish, We'll meet him again in the City of Gold." 70 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. The following was published in the Salisbury Sun of July 5, 1899— the day fol- lowing" his funeral services; and is here re- produced in order to give the closing scenes in the short life of our sainted friend and brother : DEATH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. » HIS .LAST ILLNESS — A SKETCH OP HIS LIFE — THE FUNERAL SERVICES. The entire Southern Lutheran church will mourn, and the North Carolina Synod will grieve the loss of Rev. C. A. Rose, its beloved president. Three weeks ago he was attacked with malarial fever, which by med- icinal remedies had been partially compass- ed. He had so far recovered as to be able to leave his room, and even to attend divine service at Bethel, his home church at Zeb, on the last Sunday in June, the service being conducted by Revs. W. A. Julian and H. N. Miller. On Wednesday of last week, how- ever, alarming symptoms began to develop. The very best medical talent was laid under tribute in vain. Medical experts, who had kn< wn zrA lcved the stricken man, and LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 71 hence added to their professional concern an intense personal affection, administered in vain the latest remedies and appliances of therapeutic science. On Saturday the sick man, realizing his condition, consigned the voluminous work of Synod to the hands of his official co-laborers, and almost immedi- ately his mental powers succumbed to the terrible ravages of the disease. Up to the last hour, amid his delirium, the work of church and synod wrought upon him, and with counsel and praise and song he imagined himself engaged in the great work of the church. Peacefully and gently, folding his arms across his bosom, as if to say "all's well, " at ten minutes to midnight, July 2, 1899, our beloved brother passed from the world of toil to the rewards of glory. With a spotless record and a stain- less character he lived and labored among us; with the universal benedictions and amid the tears and sorrows of his fellowmen he passed away. No man ever lived in our midst more honored and esteemed; none died more regretted. A preliminary funeral service was held in Bethel church at Zeb at 7 o'clock, Tuesday morning, conducted by Rev. L. E. Busby, of 72 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. O. A. ROSE. St. John's church, Salisbury. The church was crowded with grief- stricken parishioners, who for fifteen years had sat in those pews and listened to the words of wisdom and salvation as they fell from the lips of the faithful pastor now ly- ing - dead before them. The minister said in part : "I would gladly escape if I could the ordeal of this occasion. You come not here at this early morning - hour to catch, as in other days, the matchless words of inspira- tion from his lips. That tongue is silent now, his body cold in death. I come to do for him what I know he would sadly do for me, his friend — to perform this last sad of- fice, and to exhort you to recall the faithful teachings, pleas and warnings of his long and patient ministry. He passes from your sight to-day, but that which he gave you of his ministry will remain. You bury God's workman to-day, but God's work goes on. It is our's to cling with a loyal love to the memory of him who, in life, was our friend and guide; but it is also our's to ad- here with a deathless devotion to the pre- cious Gospel which his lips so eloquently proclaimed. He has gone to experience the LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. C. A. ROSE. 73 joys he told us of; we linger yet awhile, then we too, shall pass over to the blissful home! May we, when the summons come, be as well prepared to enter the blessed por^ tals as he whose pulseless form is before us to-day! At the conclusion of this service the body, followed by a long train of mourning parishioners and friends, was carried by pri- vate conveyance to Lutheran chapel, near China Grove, 15 miles from Zeb. Long be- fore the funeral procession arrived the church was crowded. The deceased had been reared in this community, having been catechised and confirmed in this church in his early life, and it was this congregation that assisted the deceased in his preparation for the gospel ministry. The funeral services were conducted by Revs. L. E. Busby and C. B. Miller, official members of Synod, by special request of the family. The following clerical brethren were present and participated in the ser- vice : Revs. W. A. Lutz, B. S. Brown, J. Q. Wertz, V. R. Stickley, R. L. Brown, C. A. Brown, W. B. Oney, G. A. Riser, Geo. H. Cox, S. D. Steffey, H. A. Trexler, H. W. Jeffcoat, H. N. Miller, J. P. Miller and 74 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. P. J. Wade. Rev. L. E. Busby delivered the opening address, giving" a biographical sketch of the deceased. Rev. C. B. Miller spoke of his personal relations and intimate acquaint- anceship extending even to boyhood, his deep feeling of sadness, the high esteem he cherished, and the delightful official intercourse he had with the departed brother during past years. By agreement, Rev. V. R. Stickley and W. A. Lutz voiced the sentiments of sorrow experienced by all the clerical brethren present, and indeed by the entire Synod, over the loss we have sustained, and urging the people to supreme faith in God in this trying affliction. Rev. Dr. Holland, of Charlotte, tele- graphed his inability to be present. It was his desire to meet in the sad concourse, and, with the grief stricken church, drop a tear upon the honored grave of our sainted brother. The crowd of over one thousand people viewed the face of the dead, and few indeed were the eyes that were dry as they gazed upon one who had embodied the finest type of citizenship and true christian manhood. LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. 75 The remains were deposited in the cem- etery adjoining - the church, there to await the trump of a blessed resurrection. REV. L. E. BUSBY'S ADDRESS. The following" is the address of Rev. L. E. Busby at the funeral of Rev. C. A. Rose, July 4, 1899: Scarcely more than 12 months ago we gathered on this sacred spot. It was our sad duty then to stand beside the sainted dead, and attest our affection for one who, for 36 years had proclaimed to men the "story of the Cross. " The slow tread of 70 winters had left the snow-wreath upon his kingly brow. We thanked God on that day of Father Kimball's coronation that the long and loyal life had borne its holy fruitage, and our chief est consolation was that, the lengthened struggle ended, he was at last crowned with an abundant entrance into the Heavenly home! But to-day we sadly come to this sacred place not as before we came. To day we lay beside this consecrated shrine not one whose steps had climbed the summits of three score years and ten, nor one whose bucklered 76 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. harness of the holy ministry had been worn even for a generation. In the prime of his manhood, and with the splendors of a zenith - life just breaking - full upon him, we bear the lifeless form of our sainted brother into these sacred courts. When life's great work had just, as it were, begun; in the noon-day of his best service; with noble deeds and high endeavor beckoning him on to grander achievements and more triumphant victories; our friend and brother falls, pierced with the invincible missile of death! In the gloom of this great grief we may not understand the mysteries of Divine providence. Had he fallen in the sere and j^ellow leaf of age we had found no mystery to solve; but why should he, so strong, so young, so brave and true — why should he be stricken down in the first skirmish of the battle ? We need him — oh, so sorely! — in the counsels of our synod; we need him in the fostering of our plans; we need him in the execution of our work! It was his splendid executive ability that, in the years gone by, served to exalt our beloved Synod to higher heights; it was his unflinching devotion to duty that en- kindled new aspiration in the hearts of his LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 77 fellow workmen. By his prudence, foreseen dangers were averted; by his wisdom the wisest plans were adopted. Scrupulously honest and candid, he had nothing" to conceal, nothing to fear ! Gen- tle as an innocent child, men were glad to call him friend. Generous-hearted and af- fable, he unconsciously bound the multi- tudes to him in the undying bonds of his great love. Timid and shrinking, he had no ambition but to serve his Master in humble ways; trusting and faithful, he won the con- fidence and honor of all men. Meek and humble, he knew not his own matchless worth; too proud to do or think an unjust thought or act, he has carved his name on the proudest monument that can be reared to mortal kind ! Brave, noble soul ! We embalm thy precious memory in our hearts ! Thou didst teach us by thy devotion to the Master's service, the grandeur of our stewardship. By thy heroic faith we vow to live to perpet- uate the work thou hast begun. A life so great, so good and true shall bring the harvest of its gracious fruitage in the ages yet to come. In the gathering of the sheaves God will say "Well done !" 78 LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. Farewell, dear brother, till in the com- ing - day thou shalt greet us with "all hail !, all hail!!" It is not needful that we eulogize the dead. We need only to recall his virtues and his devotion to duty and to God. His whole life, as transparent as crystal, has been passed among" his people. His history is a part of the history of this community. It is safe to say that no more prudent, farseeing, conscientious, laborious worker has ever graced the rolls of the N. C. Synod. True in his friendships, honest in his asso- ciations, and diligent in his calling, he has passed out from his labors to the rewards of his toil. May our Heavenly Father grant to each of us as grand a record ! His retiring, timid, unambitious nature did not allow him to seek office or honors at the hands of his brethren, else all these could have been his. He was content to toil in the ranks, and to do the hardest work. So unbounded was the confidence which his brethren had in him, and so spotless his record, that in every convention of Synod he was chosen upon the most important com- mittees. How nobly he performed his tasks LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 79 the records of Synod will freely attest. So long - and so self -sacrificing- did he labor among- us that we had learned to await his counsel, suggestions and co-operation in the most trying work of Synod. At the 95th convention of the N. C. Synod at Burlington, Brother Rose, during his absence, and in opposition to his wishes, was unanimously elected president. This office he held at his death. When the delirium of his last illness came, his constant thoug-hts were eng-ag-ed with the cause to which he had consecrated his life. By the choice of the people of Rowan county, he was made chairman of the Board of Education, which office he held at his death. The citizens of the county will cheerfully bear testimony to his eminent fit- ness for the position, and they will not read- ily find one so well qualified as he to become his successor. The following- account of Memorial ser- vice held in St. John's church, Salisbury, 80 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. appeared in the Salisbury Sun of July 10, 1899, the day after the service was held: MEMORIAL SERVICE. HELD AT ST. JOHN'S LUTHERAN CHURCH LAST NIGHT. A large congregation assembled at St. John's Lutheran church last night, the oc- casion being a service to the memory of the late lamented Rev. C. A. Rose. Appropriate Scripture was read b} 7 the pastor and congregation, and a number of songs suitable to the service were sung- Rev. L. E. Busby offered thanks to the Al- mighty God for the great work which Rev. Rose had accomplished, for his untiring ef- forts for the salvation of his fellowmen, and for the influences for good which he had left behind. Mr. John M. Julian made a pathetic and touching address. He spoke of Rev. Rose as a citizen, and of his love for mankind, and his devotion to his people. He compared him to that Eastern sage of whom it is said that because of his love for his fellowmen the gates of Paradise stood ajar, and the LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 81 Recording - Angel inscribed his name upon the Book of Life. The speaker referred to the fact that the people with whom this godly man served had followed his remains over hill and dale, through field and forest, by communities in which he had espoused the cause of Christ, and on to the scene which had been his playground in happy boyhood da}'s, and there had consigned his body to the tomb to await the resurrec- tion morn. Prof. R. G. Kizer, Secretary of the County Board of School Directors, spoke of the public life of Mr. Rose. He, as Chairman of that Board, had been a great friend of edu- cation, a friend of the teacher and a friend of the children. He longed to see the day when the name of every child of school age in the county would be enrolled on the school records of Rowan. He was a staunch supporter of Teachers' Institutes, contend- ing that they inspired the teachers to do greater work, and at the last meeting of the Board championed the cause of these insti- tutes. He was fearless, he was brave, and always did that which he conscientiously believed to be right, regardless of conse- quences and without fear or favor. The 82 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. 0. A. ROSE. speaker spoke of his fine executive ability, his work in placing* the educational interests of Rowan on a firm basis, and said that he always listened to the plea of the humblest man when he came before him in the interest of a school. He believed education to be a great factor in abating - vice and crime. Prof. Kizer said that in the death of this man the community had lost one of its brightest stars, the county one of its best citizens, and the State one of its noblest sons. Such a life as this man lived is worthy of emulation. On the spot where lie the remains of this sainted servant of God, and overlooking* the scenes of his youthful days, stands a polished shaft dedicated to his name. This monument was recently erected by the fam- ily, parishioners and friends of St. Paul's and Bethel congregations. LIFE-SKETOH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 83 On the front face of the monument is this inscription: REV. C. A. ROSE, BORN March 11, 1857; DIED July 2, 1899. A minister of the Ev. Lutheran Church. "He taught and led the way to Heaven." On the south face of the monument are these words : 84 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. This monument was erected by the Family, Friends, and Members of St. Paul's and Bethel Ev. Lutheran Churches, Rowan Co., N. C. "He was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith. " While on the second base stone in mas- sive relief letters is the name : ROSE CHAPTER VIII. SWEET MEMORIES. TO LIVE IK HEA.KT8 WE LEATK BEHIND IS NOT TO DIB," — CiMPBBLL. "MOW BBAOTirUL IT IS VOK A MAX TO BIK UPOK 1R> WiLLU OF ZIOKI TO BJO CALLED LIKE A WATOH-WOHH AHD WUET »BHI1WBL, TO PUT HIS ABMOE OFF, AND RBBT IK HBATBN,"— WILLIB. j T has been truly said the good man never ^ dies. His body may be laid in the dust, his voice stilled by the finger of death, his work unfinished dropped from the pulse- less hand; but the potent influence of his godly life is perpetuated in those who come after him. "In the famous Watt's collection there is the picture of death entering - a cottage. His face wears no fierceness, but determination is written there. The door is pushed back a little and the roses torn from above the door lie bruised upon the floor. Love, with prayer and anguish written on her face, tries in vain, with uplifted arm, to stay the intru- der. The picture is not complete. Back of it from out of the open gates of Heaven 86 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. should be the Angel of the Resurrection sweeping - to earth on broad, graceful wing's, who with a touch and a single kiss, will wake to life all the dead who have died in the Lord." Hence, like silver bells on the evening- air, sweet notes of: memory will echo the virtues of those who have passed from our sight, and the hearts and lives made holier by contact with the good and great will be made the happier and brighter through the inherited blessing*. When the news of the death of Rev. Rose was announced, the writer received many letters expressive of the feelings of the authors. We would do violence to our duty to the living and the dead were we to withhold these expressions of tender regard. We therefore append to these ' 'Sweet Mem- ories" a few of these outpourings of loving hearts : v Rev. H. W. Jeff coat writes : "It was not my privilege to know Pastor Rose more than a few years, and yet his life is an in- spiration to me, even now. By it the truth of God's word is impressed upon me, and I see the force of it as I never saw it before. Truly 'He being dead, yet speaketh,' 'for LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 87 his works do follow him. ' He was one of the few men in whose very heart and life the spirit of God was easily recognized, and in whose presence it was an easy thing to be a lover of God." Kev. P. L. Miller, formerly pastor of the Albemarle charge, writes as follows : "The first time I met dear Bro. Rose was Oct. 3rd, 1898, in company with yourself and others, at Christ church, Spencer, N. C. I was very favorably impressed with him at this first meeting, and I shall never forget the hearty welcome I received at his hands. He always treated me in a most brotherly manner. He was truly a christian minister of the highest type. The work he per- formed for the building up of the Kingdom of Christ was a grand and noble one. He was humble, and yet a very sincere man. He was one of the best friends I ever had. No one knows how much I miss him. I was never in his home but once: but I found it to be a home, in the truest sense of the word. I was most kindly entertained by this dear brother and his wife. Thank God! He has gone to a better home than any of us have here be- low. He has been called to his reward in Heaven, and his works do follow him. He 88 LIFE-SKETCH OP REV. 0. A. R08E. sleeps in Jesus." Rev. Sidney D. Steffey, of St. John's church, Cabarrus co., N. C, writes; "I am glad that you intend to devote one chapter of your book to the expression of the kindly feeling* of the ministry for our dear departed Brother Rose. I knew him only to love him and would gladly add a word to what the brethren may have to say. He was a chris- tian gentleman and that covers a great deal. I have never known a minister that was more sincerely loved byhis congregations, and also by the ministry; and he richly deserved it. He was a friend and helper to all with whom he came in contact, and I doubt not now reaps a blessed reward for his labors." Rev. C. A. Brown, of Gibsonville, N. C, writes as follows : "To know him was to love him. My first acquaintance with him was while he was studying - theology at Sa- lem, Va. A few years after that he was call- ed to the Bethel pastorate, composed of Bethel and St. Paul's churches, Rowan county, N. C, and upon acceptance became my pastor. Out of this relation grew an in- timate fondness for each other. No one was more interested in me and my success than he was. When my way was dark and gloomy LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 89 in my preparation for the ministry, pastor Rose was ever ready and willing" to speak words of cheer, comfort and encouragement. Often did I go to him for counsel and advice, and always found in him a wise counselor. As a preacher of the Gospel he was fearless, proclaiming the whole law of God in plain- ness and simplicity, but with eloquence and power. Among all the preachers that I ever heard, there were none that I loved to listen to better than him. In him I always found a friend and in his death feel that I have sustained a great personal loss." Rev. Prof. C. L. T. Fisher, of Elizabeth College, Charlotte, N. C, writes: "Rev. C. A. Rose's decease removes from the N. C. Synod one of its foremost men. He was a talented speaker. His native gifts were marked from his youth, and he prepared con- scientiously for all public utterances. Few speakers have been so universally popular. His safe judgment and conservative temper made him a balance wheel in every public body. Probably no other member of the Syn- od had an equal influence over the laity of the Church. He was a faithful pastor and was held in the highest esteem by his flock. His influence with his people grew with the 90 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. years— the highest test of sincerity and per- sonal force. He was a kind husband, a dis- creet father, and a model man and citizen. " Rev, F. W. E. Peschau, D. D., of Miamis- burg, O., who was for several successive terms President of North Carolina Synod, and who is thoroughly familiar with the de- tails and difficulties of the work of Synod, gives the following beautiful tribute: "Start- led, shocked and sorrow-stricken was I, when, in the Church paper's columns, in heavy black letters, the death of our beloved friend, associate and brother was announced. My mind and heart refused to believe what the eyes saw on the printed page. Far away from the silent death-room where many tears were being shed, and the whispered words of love, s}^mpathy, sorrow, and comfort were being spoken, my heart was sad, and silent tears also flowed over the loss sustained, in the bereaved and worthy family, the large pastorate, the ever to me dear old North Carolina Synod, the noble United Synod, and the Church at large. One of the noblest of our 6,000 ministers has fallen, all too soon, in the best years of life, and in the midst of work that would receive a shock and be re- tarded by his premature departure. Memory LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 91 recalls the many happy hours, holy hours, spent with the noble departed, in his own home, at Synod, on other occasions, and at Wilmington. They were hours of holy, pure, Christian friendship and fraternal inter- course, that are among" the most precious of life's garnerings, and help to gild the life of the past with a holy halo, like pictures of heavenly life in earthly colors. Pastor Rose, as man, was sound from center to circumfer- ence, and illustrated the old saying, 'Anhon est man is the noblest work of God.' As companion, he was ever delightful, and drew one to him. As friend, he was pure as gold, and as true as the eternal hills. As minister, he was dignified and yet humble, earnest and always courteous, truly pious and yet without display, and faithful in every way. As preacher, he was forceful, eloquent, ever well prepared, and was char- acterized by an earnestness that carried con- viction to the hearts of his hearers. He was far above many a pulpit orator. As pastor, he was as tender as a child, gentle, loving, kind, sympathetic, true and sincere. He manifested the noblest devotion, and proved himself to be a man among men, of whom the great Lutheran Church could justly be 92 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. proud and profoundly grateful. He was an honor to his parents and relatives, his old home church, his family, his Church, and his God ! 'The memory of the just is blessed. - " FAREWELL! FAREWELL f m "We meet no more" On this side Heav'n; The parting scene is o'er, The last sad look is giv'n. My soul will weep, While mem'ry lives; From wounds that sink so deep, No earthly hand relieves ! My stricken heart, To Jesus flies; From Him I'll ne'er depart, On Him my hope relies. And shall we meet, In Heav'n above ? There, in union sweet, "Sing a Saviour's love ! " Farewell ! Farewell ! ! Rev. M. G. G. Scherer, of Newberry, S. C, a friend of many years standing", and for several years an intimate co-worker in the N. C. Synod writes thus: "My acquaintance LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 93 with Bro. Rose extended over a period of about tweuty years. My first introduction to him was at Salem, Va., when he arrived there to enter "the Theological Seminary. The first glimpse I had of him I was very strongly impressed with the striking" likeness which he rjresented to Dr. Martin Luther. Being a great admirer of Luther, I fell in love with Rose; and this earliest attachment, for which his looks must have the credit, was deepened and indelibly fixed by the qualities which I observed in him throughout the term of our earthly friendship. As a student he impressed me as being conscien- tious and faithful, and as entertaining the loftiest conception of that holy office which he had chosen and for which he was prepar- ing. A true piety of an unswerving, un- flinching, yet warm and genial type marked him already as a man upon whom God had laid His hand for the work of the ministry, and whose shepherd- watchfulness and toil and patience could not fail to be blessed. The success of his ministry was but the ful- fillment of what his gifts of mind and heart prophesied. As a friend he was staunch and true, not cringing; always maintaining a dignified, self-respecting attitude while 94 LIFE-9KETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. making" you feel the warmth and winning - - ness of his personality. As a servant of Christ in the Church of God, he was alert, sympathetic, resourceful, tactful. There was no interest and no joy or ang"uish of the Church which he did not make his own. In counsel he was prudent, conservative, strong - , yet not contentious, and when his views did not prevail (which was not often, for he was usually on the rig*ht side) he was conscientiously loyal to the decisions of the Church, and faithfully soug"ht to carry them out. Altogether he was a man whom you could not resist; love him you must. " We have taken the liberty of inserting" the extract below, written by Rev. J. M. L. Lyerly, of Crescent, N. C, to show the ten- der regard others outside the Lutheran Church had for our sainted brother : ; 'I wish to be put down as an advance subscriber to the biography of Rev. Rose. Thoug-h a min- ister of the Reformed Church I learned to love him as a brother, and our relations as rieig■bboriug• pastors were most cordial." Prof. R. G. Kizer, County Superintend- ent of Education of Rowan County, N. C, writes: ''Rev. C. A. Rose was elected a member of the Board of Education of Rowan LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 95 County on the 5th day ot July 1897. In the organization of the Board his sterling worth was at once recognized and he was chosen chairman of this body. His colleagues on the Board never had cause to regret their ac- tion. The public schools at this time were entirely governed by the Board of Educa- tion, and many were the questions brought before this honorable body for adjustment, but amidst all the troubles and perplexities incident to all school life, and which at times would seem to tax the best wisdom of the Board, the people felt when their case was properly presented that they had in Rev. Rose a true and wise friend. While his de- cisions might sometimes from the very na- ture of the case have seemed disappointing to some, yet I have heard those with whom he did not agree say that he was cautious in conclusions and hence just in his judgment of men and their affairs. The children of the county will never fully realize the serious loss they have sustained in the death of this good and noble man. He was ever active in seeing that the child- ren had the best opportunities to secure an education and was always zealous in his ef- forts to see that all public school money was 96 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. appropriated to this end. Cautious, pru- dent, far-sighted in public affairs, he was a fine business man, and his advice in matters of finance always made him a valuable aid to the Board of Education and especial- ly to the writer who was ex -officio Sec- retary of the Board. His last official school act was an instruction to me to notify the other members of the Board, Messrs. P. A. Sloop and Jno. K. Goodman, to be present on the first Monday of July, 1899, and he remarked, 'you need not notify me. I will be there, ' The meeting - was held, but our leader was not there. God had de- creed otherwise, for on that day death claimed him. Thus he showed fidelity to the trust reposed in him by his co-laborers even unto the day of his death. " Rev. V. Y. Boozer, of Zeb, N. C, the worthy successor of Rev. Rose in the Bethel charge, writes: "As I had not the pleasure of association with Pastor Rose, either in church work or private life, I cannot speak of having* been benefitted by personal con- tact with him. However, as his successor in the Bethel pastorate, I wish to speak for those to whom be ministered so long" in spir- itual things. They love to speak of him and LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 97 his work while their pastor, and none but w T ords of praise are heard. His name had long been a household word, nor will it soon be forgotten. He was greatly beloved by his congregations and honored and respect- ed by all who knew him. His pure and holy life and eloquent gospel sermons had an uplifting influence on all, and were the means of leading many to Christ. Eternity alone will reveal the good that his life and labors among these people accomplished. In their lives do we see the fulfillment of God's Word: 'Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord. They rest from their la- bors, and their works do follow them. ' — Rev. 14:13. The good works of Pastor Rose are following him. St. Paul's and Bethel, with their well organized and progressive church life, are living evidences of his ability and faithfulness. I consider myself fortunate in having been called to succeed one so able, faithful, and greatly beloved. May he con- tinue to live in influence with these congre- gations and thus aid me in the work. " These words of heartfelt affection at- test the worth of the man. His name will be precious in many a home and heart. CHAPTER IX. TRUTH'S CORONET. t ■ t THE sermon below given was the last one preached by Rev. Rose at St. Paul's church — less than one month before his decease. The sermon was not written out in full, as was his habit, but given simply in outline as printed. The disease that termi- nated his earthly career was already prey- ing" upon him, yet loyal to God and duty, he filled his appointment, and those who were present say that his earnestness, tenderness, and pathetic appeals visibly affected the large audience before him. TEXT. "For God so loved the world, that He gave His Only-Begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have Everlasting Life." — John 3:16. Dear Brethren : I realize that I have a text this morning often quoted and very familiar to all present, but a text too full for men or angels to exhaust. I have LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 99 preached 17 years, and I have often thought of this text, but I have never preached from it, and now it is with solemn awe that I at- tempt to do so. In this attempt I am con- scious that I can only present a few surface thoughts on "God's Great Love to Man." God's love to man ! What a subject ! Well may cherubim and seraphim try to discover its mysteries and the infinitude of its issues. So deep is God's love that it reaches from Heaven to earth, etc. So long that it ex- tends from realm to realm, etc. So wide that it reaches man, the apostate sinner, etc. And so high that it exalts the name of Christ above every name, etc. The Apostle John here, though filled with the spirit of inspiration, seems to indicate how powerless words are to express the love of God to man; therefore he used the so, saying, "For God so loved." Have you ever thought of that little word "so," — "God so loved the world ? " Come, ye surveyors, with chains and charts and maps; ye who measure land and sea, and measure if you can what John meant by this word "so." Come, ye as- tronomers, with your telescopes, etc., and when you have measured the immensity of 100 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. R08E. space, here you shall find your powers too feeble and your language too faint to grasp or to portray what is implied in this text: "God so loved the world," yes so loved the world, "that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life." Great and glorious things have taken place upon the earth since God called it into existence. Many greetings have come to earth from Heaven. Angels ascend and descend upon the ladder Jacob saw in his night vision, bringing blessings. Patriarchs, prophets and apostles have blest the earth with their lives and teaching, and have died, etc. Many daily blessings fall upon us from the heavens above; in the star-light; in the sunshine; in the storms; in thunders; in the procession of the seasons, which bring bread to the eater and food for the sower. All these whisper of the love of God to man. But His greatest gift to man was the gift of His only begotten Son to die the just for the unjust. "For a good man some may die, "etc. But "Christ died for sinners." Did you ever know a judge on the bench who had con- demned a man to death, who was truly LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE. 101 guilt}^ of murder, offer to sacrifice his own son that the rebel might go free ? Yet this is what God did in the gift of His only Son, etc. By His gift we see the awful chasm bridged between God and man. The love of God seen in the garden of Gethsemane. The rough miner, etc. The mountains have been removed and every hindrance, so that our prayers can go to the very throne of God, and the Sun of eternal love can shine into our carnal hearts and warm them into spiritual life. Christ has made the golden cord which connects the believer and Deity, a cord that is let down to a sinking world, and if any man or woman anywhere will take hold of it, and hold on in fair weather and in storm, all the devils in hell or wicked men upon the earth cannot prevent his salvation. Christ, too, has solved the problem of existence for us. Had there been no gift of God's only-begotten Son, etc., no Bible would have been written. All revelation points to Jesus Christ. We would have had only guesses as to man's origin, as to his duties, and as to eternity. Because of Christ we have God's grace and favor here bestowed upon us. If God 102 LIFE-SKETCH OF REV. C. A. ROSE had not his purposes to accomplish herewith the church, long before this He would have brought sword and pestilence and famine, and all the evils that can be described upon man for his wickedness. God even would have saved Sodom, etc. Seeing this great love of God for us, how it should demand our gratitude and all that we have and are to be laid upon the altar of His service as a reasonable return to God, our Father, who created us, and, when lost in sin, redeemed us by the death of His Only- Begotten Son. Oh, my friends, if we open not our hearts to Him — to such love, to such condescension, to the mighty movements of the very heav- ens to us — how blind we are and how far gone in iniquity are we ! If God 's Holy Spirit that moves us to be saved is grieved away again to-day he ma3 T never be felt again in your bosoms pointing you to the better way! If the invitation to mercy be slighted after all that God's love has done for you, I ask you to-day, "How shall you escape if you neglect so great a salvation ? " "Sinners, will you scorn the message Sent in mercy from above ?" etc.