* THE SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER, OR EXERCISES FOR ANNIVERSARIES AND CELEBRATIONS. CONSISTING OF ADDRESSES, DIALOGUES, RECITATIONS, BIBLE CLASS LESSONS, HYMNS, ETC. ADAPTED TO THE VARIOUS SUBJECTS TO WHICH SARBATH SCHOOL EFFORTS ARE DIRECTED BY J. KENNADAY, D. D. FOURTEENTH EDITION. PHILADELPHIA: PERKINPINE & HIGGINS, No. 56 NORTH FOURTH STREET. 1871. itered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1847, T>y SORIN & BALL, Ok the Clerk's office of the District Court of the United States, in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. . CONTENTS. Preface, 7 Introductory Suggestions, . 9 PART I.— ADDRESSES BY BOYS. Encouragement to Sabbath School labour, ...... 17 " " " » 21 ! ! ; ' 1 26 The advantages of the Sunday School 30 " " " « ; 34 The importance and utility of Sunday School instruction, . 38 PART II.— ADDRESSES BY GIRLS. Sunday School labour in its benevolence, and prospective good, 45 Sabbath School instruction. — The beatitudes, 49 Sabbath School instruction. — The commandments, . . . 54 PART III.— DIALOGUES BY BOYS. Religion, important to children, 59 Importance of religiously instructing the young, .... 65 The exposures and protection of the young, 71 The rise and advantages of Sunday Schools. — Raikes', . . 77 The Temperance Pledge, 82 PART IV. — DIALOGUES BY GIRLS. Examples of Piety in youth, 89 Dancing, 95 Christ's love, in his birth and sufferings. — Christmas, . . .101 The Mountain of Prayer, (by two small boys and a large girl) 106 The Resurrection, ill PART V.— RECITATIONS BY BOYS. A voice from the towers of Zion, 117 New Year, 121 Christmas, 123 Centenary of Methodism, 124 God praised by his works, 126 Monody on the death of Rev. M. B. Cox, Missionary to Africa, 128 Farewell to the Missionaries, 131 Triumph of Temperance, 132 Contemplation on the works of God, 134 PART VI.— RECITATIONS BY SMALL BOYS. Hope of Heaven, 139 The great Orator, 141 Little Samuel, . 142 The Little Traveller, 143 6 CONTENTS PAET VII. — EE CITATIONS BY GIRLS. Pag« The Bible, 147 The Blind Girl, 149 The Lambs of Jesus, 151 The Child Jesus, 153 Flowers emblematic of Childhood, ......... 354 The Dead Bird, 155 The Butterfly, . 157 The Pet Rabbit, ] 159 What I love, . . ! 160 PART VHL— BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. Joseph revealed to his brethren. Gen. xlv., . . . . . .165 The Preservation of Moses. Ex. ii. 1 — 10, . . . . . . 171 Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom. 1 Kings, iii. 1 — 25, . . .176 PART IX. HYMNS FOR SUNDAY SCHOOL ANNIVERSARIES. HYMNS FOR CHRISTMAS. Shall Bethlehem forget her night, 187 What though no harp of golden string, 188 Ye angels of heaven, the high born of glory, . . . . . .188 Let us sing to the Lord, Lo ! from yonder bright throne, . . 189 HYMNS FOR NEW YEAR. We bow before thy throne, 190 Children come, with joy abounding, 191 Come sing, 'tis a festal hour, 192 HYMNS ADAPTED TO VARIOUS OCCASIONS. Children, can you tell us why, 193 Rise — rise — free from thy mourning, 193 0 ! see on high, along the sky, 194 Nature with ten thousand smiles, 195 Lovely and gay, in Eden's day, 196 What though the pure Christian on earth ever tre&ds, . .197 When childhood's blissful hours have fled, . . ... 197 HYMNS FOR INFANT CLASSES. Come join the Infant School with me, . . . . t . . - 198 Hark ! how the angels sing, 199 Come to the Infant Schsol, 200 Let others sing of gladness, 201 The joys that I have known of earth, . 202 Hearts may delight in error's way, 202 •Tis sweet, in hours of childhood, ......... 203 0 PREFACE. Before entering upon the more extensive duties of the ministry, the author of this volume was employed for some time as a Sunday school teacher, in the city of New York. For more than twenty-five years he has been endeavouring, in various places, to co-operate with the friends of this institution in directing efforts to the follow- ing important objects : 1. The increase and punctuality in attendance, and the promotion of the piety of the< school ; 2. The securing the confidence and support of the Church and community ; 3. The acquisition of funds requisite for the efficient conduct of the school. These objects have been promoted by anniver- sary meetings, at which efficient speakers have been employed, and by sermons preached some- times to the children particularly, and at other times to the congregation in general. Such 7 8 PKEFACE. efforts have been marked with such success that it is not desirable entirely to relinquish them. But no means have ever been found so perfectly adapted to promote the above objects as an An- niversary celebration. On such occasions the church is usually crowded, and I have never known an instance in which such a celebration has not succeeded in procuring for the school all the financial help it required. In Philadelphia, New York, Brooklyn, New- burgh, Wilmington, and various other places where I have held such celebrations, I have deemed them of great influence in promoting the revival of religion, while nothing tends so fully to develope to a congregation the true importance of the Sunday school. In the origin of these celebrations, having taken part in preparing the exercises, and in their progress, having contributed to them in various parts of the United States, this volume is arranged in conformity to the wishes very extensively expressed, of those whose interests in behalf of children are too well known to me to allow of my not complying with their request. r. INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. \ » \ t THE CHARACTER OF THE EXERCISES. As the leading design of Sunday school instruction is entirely different from "that of ordinary literary schools, being religious in its character, the exercises of a celebration should have a decided religious tendency. Every thing introduced on these occasions should not only be school-like, but Sunday school-like. Though it may be advisable sparingly to introduce some- thing that may dispel tediousness, and which may serve to animate, interest, and even excite the children, due care must be observed to cul- tivate in the minds of the children, a reverence for the place, while nothing must occur to offend the piety of the spiritually minded. These con- siderations have been appreciated in the exer- cises here arranged. 9 10 INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS II, THE TIME AT WHICH THE CELEBRATION SHOULD BE HELD. Any of the great public festivals are most appropriate, viz : Christmas. New- Year, Easter, the Fourth of July, &c. Christmas being the most replete with incidents pleasant to child- hood, is, perhaps, the most suitable. It is an occasion on which they may profitably study the history of the "Holy Child Jesus," and awake anew the songs of angels. Christmas is the jubilee of childhood, and I would much rejoice to see it appropriated especially to the improve- ment of children, as one grand general day of Sunday school celebrations. Where this day cannot be selected, New-Year's day is next in adaptation. In many instances night will be found the most suitable and convenient. Exer- cises adapted specially to one occasion, are no less important on any festival. The Saviour's birth and resurrection are always of moment, and topics for any occasion. « III. THE AMOUNT OF EXERCISES. Those who take part in the exercises will, some of them, be small children, as well aa many who attend as spectators. The school will occupy the body and centre of the church, INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. 1] so that the small children will not share the immediate care of their parents. These cir- cumstances, particularly when the celebration is held at night, render it necessary that the exercises should not be too extended. One hour and a half is generally sufficient, as the scholars usually assemble nearly an hour sooner than the congregation, thus confining the children nearly two hours and a half. It is true, the people will • retire with a strong desire to have been kept much longer, but it is much better to close with a good spirit than to surfeit the people and fatigue the children. These exercises require that the children be well taught and practised. It is better to have little well done, than to have much poorly done. As a suggestion a programme is here appended, giving the variety of exercises and the probable amount of minutes each will require. The con- gregation being large, and assembling early, it will serve to compose them and tend to interest them, to have the first hymn selected from the hymn book, read by the pastor, and sung by the whole congregation. "From all that dwell below the skies," is a good hymn, and glorious " Old "Hundred," a good tune. I admire « Old Hun- dred' ' on such an occasion, because, apart from its own excellence, it was composed by the great reformer, Martin Luther. 12 INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. Programme. 1. Singing by Congregation, 6 minutea 2. Prayer, . . 5 C6 8. Singing by Children, . 5 U 4. Address by a large Boy, 8 u 5. Recitation by a lesser Girl, . 5 u 6. Do. do. Boy, . 5 u 7. Bible Class examined, . 10 u 8. Singing by Children, . 5 u 9. Dialogue by large Boys, 10 « 10. Recitation by a very small Boy, 4 a 11. Do. do. Girl, 4 a 12. Singing by Infant Class, 6 a 13. Dialogue by large Girls, 8 a 14. Address by a large Girl, 8 a 15. Singing by Children, . 5 a 16. Collection, .... 5 u 17. Singing by Children, . 5 u 18. Benediction. 104 « IV. THE SELECTION OF SPEAKERS. It is not advisable to select children that are very large. Care must be taken in selecting the children to study the character of the mat* ter, as the speakers should be adapted in years to the subject they present. In a dialogue, INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. 13 where one speaker is giving instruction to another, the instructor must be the oldest and largest. In some instances the most ready to speak are not the most suitable. ♦ Too many children should not be selected from the same family, nor should the same children be too frequently chosen, as it is desir- able to distribute these little honours 0 In all cases care must be observed not to ex- cite the vanity of the children, by impressing them with any opinion of their talents. It would detract from the benefits of these celebrations if, in individual instances, they were injurious. As tending to excite vanity, I have always doubted the propriety of publishing the names of the speakers in programmes. V. PREPARATORY PRACTICE. The success of a celebration depends very much upon the attention bestowed upon the children privately. Much will be found awk- ward and imperfect in the children, and it will require great patience and effort to get them to understand what they are speaking, and pro- perly to execute their work. 1. They should be heard without reference to 14 INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. gesture, until they are found fully to have com mitted the matter assigned to them. 2. Emphasis, gesture, and every thing relat- ing to style, should be taught them next. 3. A proper elevation of voice is of great moment. Whole dialogues are sometimes spoken which cannot be heard three seats from the plat- form. The person engaged in training the children should, at particular times, take his position at the extremity of the church or lec- ture room, and in a loud voice tell the children to speak so that he can hear them. The chil- dren will soon perceive the design, and by the perseverance of the instructor will overcome all difficulties. Every effort made in private will be fully repaid in the public execution. On the Sabbath prior to the celebration, it is well to go through w T ith all the exercises before the school. VI. TO THE YOUTHFUL SPEAKER. 1. When you are practising speak as though you were in the church and on the platform, as all your exercising in private is with a view to your effort there. 2. The little girls, upon coming upon the plat- form, or retiring, must make a gentle courtesy, 1 INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS IS which the ladies will see, by previous attention, they are prepared to do. The boy must bou\ upon coming forward or retiring. In doing this be careful to let your hands hang down with ease. Neither raise your arm nor suffer it to be stiffened. When you reach your place upon the platform, (toward one end if in a dialogue, and near the centre if an address,) bring your right heel to the centre of your left foot, make a gentle and slow inclination of your head, gently bending your body at the same time — then gently lift your head, being careful all the time to keep your arms hanging with ease. This bow is modest and sufficient. 3. When on the platform do not smile at any child whose eye you may perceive. Begin to speak as though you were addressing the person by the clock or nearest the door. If he hears you, all the rest will. Remember you are on the platform ; the school is immediately before you ; the superintendent immediately in front of the platform ; the pastor in the pulpit behind you ; and your parents and friends in the gal- lery. When you speak of either of these, turn your eyes toward them. When speaking of God, heaven, Jesus, angels, &c, turn your eyes slightly upward ; when speaking of earth, grave, &c, let your eyes glance downward. 4. When action is called for, and you lift 16 INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS. your hands, let them be raised a little if you speak of the school — toward the gallery, if you speak of your parents or the public. But these are matters which must be left to the good taste of those who personally instruct you. Try, constantly try, to speak loud, clear, and slow. " Learn to speak slow, all other graces, Will follow in their proper places." PART I. ADDRESSES BY BOYS. — * — , ADDRESS BY A BOY. # ENCOURAGEMENT TO SABBATH SCHOOL LABOUR. Respected Audience — I come before you with my youthful heart burdened with thoughts upon a subject of the greatest moment. Before I give utterance to those thoughts, permit me to express the glad- ness I feel in the presence of our parents, teachers, and friends. To meet in obedience to the call of our Sab- bath school guardians, is at all times gratifying to our feelings; but to come together upon occasions like the present is truly rejoicing. The tribes of Israel were accustomed to wor- ship, every tribe under its own banner, save on those occasions when it was usual for them upon some great festival to unite in one general assembly ; so we, during the past year, have been necessarily restricted to our own respec- tive schools : yet now, with a gladness that can- 2* 17 18 ADDRESS BY A BOY not be expressed, we view those middle walls of partition removed for a while, and we meet to- gether in one common throng in this the " taber- nacle of the congregation." It is a solemn yet pleasing indication to the heart of every pious child, of the happiness of that day when " they shall come from the north and from the south, and from the east and from the west, and shall sit down in the kingdom of their heavenly Father.' 9 It is not my intention, even should such a task be considered appropriate in one of my humble years, to present any arguments in sup- port of an institution upon which, in so clear a manner, the glory of the Lord has rested. Should I attempt to enumerate the advan- tages of the Sabbath school, my youthful heart would tremble under their weight, and lost in the contemplation of their greatness, I would have to exclaim with the psalmist, " they are more than can be told." The work of argument I shall leave for older and for abler hands. But to you, our superin- tendents and teachers, I must be permitted to address a few words of encouragement. However numerous and free may be the gifts of a beneficent Providence, it is a feature in the Divine government to connect labour and reward. He, therefore, who would share in the reward, must first be a partaker of the toil. Th© ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR. 19 Lord hath said, " he that soweth little shall reap little, and he that soweth plenteously shaH. reap plenteously." Be not discouraged, dear teachers, though some of us appear at present to reject the instruction you impart with so much fidelity and affection. If the prophet was constrained to lament the hardness of the human heart, and to exclaim "who hath believed our report ?" — yea,-if seed, distributed by the unerring hand of the Son of Grod, sometimes fall by the way side, *>r among thorns, or even upon stony ground, shall ye be " weary and faint in your mind ?" The Sabbath school is the church's nursery ; and in the nursery how much of patient labour must b£ expended. Every little plant must be watched, and the dresser of the vineyard, with the eye and hand of vigilance, must adopt those measures which will give health to the root and vigour to the branches. Let your labours, then, dear teachers, be unremitted in support of the Sunday school cause: a cause with which is blended, to an extent which cannot be reached even by the eye of an angel, the happiness, now and for ever, of these children, the children of our country — and the children of our whole earth. Should you, at any moment, suffer your hearts to despond, let the exposures of our childhood impel you to our rescue. Sin, like the avengei of blood pursuing the manslayer, is pressing 20 ADDRESS BY A BOY. upon us with every step of our being ; but, under God, the Sabbath school points us to our city of refuge. Iniquity, like a mighty flood, is sweeping over our land ; but the Sabbath school is our holy ark, whose walls are salvation and whose gates are praise. Already have your labours been crowned with much success. In every department of virtuous life are to be found men and women, who once were children at the Sabbath school, while the society of the redeemed on high is receiving its accessions from among those children who, through the instrumentality of this institution, were brought to the knowledge of the truth as it is in Christ, for children often die, even the children of the Sabbath school. There are many such in hea- ven ; some, perhaps, gathered there through the sanctified efforts of some who are here to-day. If, at any period, your hearts should falter through any discouragement, let the prospect of reward re-animate your hope, and may your toils be cheered by the vision of that rest which "remains for the people of God." " 'Tis there with the lambs of thy flo Jk, There only I covet to rest ; To lie at the foot of the rock, Or rise to be hid in thy breast ; 'Tis there I would always abide, And never a moment depart ; Conceal'd in the cleft of thy side, Ete-rually held in thy heart." ADDRESS BY A BOY. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR. Respected Audience- — # However inappropriate it may be, upon ordi- nary occasions, for one of my youth, to address an assembly of such character as the one before me, yet, I trust, the great object for which we are convened, will sufficiently justify my effort in appealing to you in behalf of the Sabbath school. Children are the objects of mucn temptation, and consequently claim the solicitude of the more advanced in years. Being the special objects of Divine favour, and being the recipi- ents of Sabbath school instruction, they should be privileged occasionally to break their silence, in rendering thanks to those who labour for them, and in expressing their admiration of this holy institution. The principal object for which I appear at present, is to urge to unabated efforts, those upon whom rests the responsibility of sustaining this important cause. 21 22 ADDRESS BY A BOY In this department of religious labour, par* ticular attention is given to the inculcation of sentiments leading to an early attachment to the Bible. Childhood, to which the grave is always dark and repulsive, is taught in the Bible to look upon the " life that now is," as the vesti- bule of " that which is to come ;" and instead of fixing a desponding eye upon the "valley of the shadow of death," here the vision of youth is cheered by the light of the Bible, and en- couraged to look on high to the scenes of « immortality and eternal life." " Here light descending from above, Directs our doubtful feet, Here promises of heavenly love, Our ardent wishes meet. « Our numerous griefs are here redrest, And all our wants supplied ; Naught we can ask to make us blest, Is in this book denied." Could I do no more upon this occasion to encourage those who are engaged in this field of labour, I would stretch out my hands to you, our superintendents, teachers, and friends, in behalf of these children, and urge you, as you have taken us upon your arms, never to lay us down, until we reach that period of life in which the vigour of our youth, strengthened by your moral training, shall prepare us for the, resist- ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR. 25 ance of temptation and the discharge of those duties which will then devolve upon us. You are now bearing "the burden and heat of the day." Though you may sometimes be almost discouraged from our childish perverse- ness, yet I am persuaded your "labour shall not be in vain," for as we ripen in years, what- ever "childish things" we shall leave off, our remembrance of you will strengthen with time, as the fruit of your planting shall ripen and appear. Although some of us may now appear insen- sible to your kindness, yet I believe I speak what all our hearts will one day feel, that such of us as shall attain to manhood, could we, after years of separation, mingle with you in a scene like this, we would gather around you as chil- dren around a long absent father, and cling to you in all the devotedness of our earliest love. But gratifying as this might be, I know that there is a reward to which you look, of higher and eternal value — the approbation of your Grod. Of this, we trust your own hearts have already the assurance, and will share its full commmma* tion in the day of our Lord's appearing * O that with yonder sacred throng, We at his feet may fall ; We'll join the everlasting song, And crown him Lord of all." 24 ADDRESS BY A BOY. A few words to our parents, and I will return to my silence and to my seat. I beseech you to sustain, by every means in your power, an institution which bears so many lambs in its bosom, and to become co-workers with those who are engaged in this work of mercy. We make this appeal to you, our parents, because of your anxiety for the good of your children, and I only speak in behalf of every dutiful child here, when I say, " My father — my mother — I know, I cannot your goodness repay ; But I hope that as older I grow, I shall learn your commands to obey. You lov'd me before I could tell Who it was that so tenderly smil'd, And now, that I know it so well, I should be a dutiful child." In this work, so much depends upon our mothers, that to them I must more particularly and most affectionately speak. Our mothers ! Ye instruments of the most exalted good ! Who, who can estimate- tha excellencies of your character, when your delight is to train your children in the fear of God. How many who now near me, feel, amid their riper years, that they owe most of the virtues that adorn them to the instrumentality of a mother, or may, at this moment, recur to some saint now in heaven, who lived to labour for their happiness, with th« Warmest fervour of a mother's love. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR, 25 Usually limited by her disposition, as well as duties, to the scenes of her own house, the devoted mother renders her home the place of instruction, where, in confiding simplicity, the child inhales from its mother's lips the holy truths of the Son of God. Often does the coun- tenance of the fond mother glow with delight, while' her eye turns occasionally to heaven, as her soul breathes the fervent prayer for heaven's blessing upon her work. Yes, mothers, it was never intended that the Sabbath school should render your labours unnecessary, any more than it was designed to render unnecessary the la bours of the sanctuary. The design is, as we trust results will continue to develope, that, under God, good seed will continue to be scat- tered through the agency of the Sunday school, which, watered at home, shall spring up in child- hood, bear its fruit in the sanctuary, and be ^gathered finally into the everlasting garner of God. ADDRESS BY A BOY. / ENCOURAGEMENT TO SABBATH SCHOOL LABOUR. Respected Audience — The unusual appearance of one of my years before an assembly, may be thought by some to require an explanation. I trust, however, it will be deemed a sufficient apology, and that I shall have your forbearance, when I inform you that I come into your presence, the humble advo- cate of a cause of the utmost importance to the youth of the present and future generations. If the Redeemer, whose ways are infinitely wise, when he called a child and stood him in the midst of the disciples, could render one so young instrumental in conveying instruction to minds so well informed, I cannot refrain from hoping that he will now permit a youth to have some instrumentality in presenting the claims of a cause so closely blended with the cause of Christ as is the Sabbath school. I am the more ready, however feeble, to enter upon this duty, because I am surrounded by those who are already the friends of our school. I do not come in the character of little 26 ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR. 27 David, the shepherd-son of Jesse, to contend with a mighty and defying Groliah. No ! the battle is already fought- — the victory is the Lord's ; and the advantages of the Sabbath school are so very apparent to all, that not only those who give the subject a full investigation, but even the way-faring man need not err in opinion respecting it. My object, therefore, is not to remove your prejudices, for I trust you have none. My work is the more delightful one of uniting with you in your rejoicing over the past, and encouraging you in your labours for the future. As it was said by an inspired apostle, when referring to the numerous and faithful converts to Christianity, ye are our " living epistles, known and read of all men," so may the Sab- bath school say of its numerous sons and daugh- ters, now filling, in mature life, the most worthy and important stations. How many a Timothy, when but a child, was here taught the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make « wise unto salvation, which is by faith in Jesus Christ so that he now stands among the pillars in the house of Grod, or is numbered among the golden candlesticks of the altar. Others, who once were numbered among the lambs of our fold, have fallen asleep in Jesus, and have gone to be among the first fruits of that « great multi- 28 ADDRESS BY A BOY. tilde, which no man can number," many of whom, through the instrumentality of the Sab- bath school, have been gathered to a home in heaven " Death may the bands of life unloose, But can't dissolve his love ; Millions of infant souls compose The family above." As God is ever well pleased to employ and honour human instrumentality, the future suc- cess of this cause must greatly depend upon our ministers, superintendents, and teachers, as well as the co-operation of our friends generally. Though there are some who ought to be engaged in this work, who are standing « all the day idle," yet many of you entered in at an early day, and have faithfully continued. It is, how- ever, one of the unfortunate tendencies of our nature, to become " weary in well doing." Even those disciples who saw the Lord's glory felt the flesh to be weak, insomuch that they needed his care to stir them up to watchfulness through a single hour. Be not disheartened then, though there be some whose hands occasionally hang down, whose knees tremble, and who almost "faint by the way." What, dear teachers, though some of us, your scholars, appear but little benefited by your efforts, " whatsoever you do, do as unto the Lord," and it shall be repaid ENCOURAGEMENT TO LABOUR. 29 you abundantly. The work in which you are engaged will contribute to your own steadfast- ness in religion, and enlarge and enrich your minds in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Before I conclude, let me entreat you, our parents and friends, to sustain by your prayers, and to support by your liberality, an institution, the successful operations of which will form the present character, and control, to a great extent, the eternal happiness of these children. Act as God requires — as your con- science dictates — and as circumstances may allow. Then shall these children rise up and call you blessed, in this life, and blend with you in your rejoicings when your spirits shall unite with those « made perfect in heaven." " There all the ship's company meet, Who sail'd with the Saviour beneath, With shouting each other they greet, And triumph o'er sorrow and death. The voyage of life's at an end, The mortal affliction is past, The age that in heaven we spend, For ever and ever shall last." 3* ADDRESS BY A BOY THE ADVANTAGES OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL. Respected Audience — The recurrence of our Sabbath school cele- bration, places upon me the responsibility of addressing you. This is a duty, I am well aware, which might be assigned to older and to abler hands than mine, and in the discharge of which might be employed, the pen of the most ready writer, and the tongue of the most eloquent pleader, as the Sabbath school is a cause over which angels rejoice, and which God has sealed with an approbation so decided, that no time can obliterate its traces from the globe. Mil- lions of the children of our world are this day reposing under this vine and fig-tree, none dar- ing to molest them or make them afraid. Of the tens of thousands of the happy Sunday school children of our own Columbia, we this day gather under this vine, and come with you in this season of vintage to pluck and eat its fruit of righteousness. Sitting with you in this heavenly place, we are each constrained to ex- 30 ADDRESSES BY BOYS, 31 claim, he brought me " to his banqueting house, and his banner over me was love." "All thy children shall be taught of the Lord, and great shall be the peace of thy chil- dren," is a prophetic sentiment, and replete with the indications of Divine mercy to childhood. As it is our privilege to enjoy the realization of this glorious promise, it should be our happiness to utter the expressions of our most fervent gratitude. I should, I am sensible, prove unfaithful to my duty, and act unworthily as the representa- tive of these children, should I allow this occa- sion to pass without encouraging, in some humble degree, those who in this arduous work render us the objects of their prayerful toil. There are times, no doubt, when the instability of childhood renders apparent the difficulties 'of your work. It is not, however, upon the pre- sent, merely, that you are to look. To the future walks of honourable life you must extend your thoughts, where these children will appear to impart in a virtuous and useful example, the benefit derived from your counsel and your care. Nor must your view be limited by the horizon of the present life ; for when our days are spent " as the days of an hireling," and we with you shall be released from time and its toils, there is a " reward for the righteous," which shall be 32 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER abundantly ministered unto all who do well. Nor is our journeying to that rest, through paths of roughness begirt with reeds and rushes, and rendered frightful by the roar and the bound of the lion. 0 no ! the highway of our God has been opened, and stretching the eye over its unbroken length, we see in its distant vista, the promise of that "fulness of joy," which is found at the end of " the path of life." 0 think, dear teachers, of the high and last- ing consolation which it will afford you, if God should make you the instrument of salvation to but one child ! What must be the happiness of that teacher, when the Lord shall call him to his reward. Look for a moment at that pure spirit, which though absent from the body, has gone to be present with the Lord. When the soul reaches the suburbs of that city which hath foundations, and just as the land of pure delight rises to his view, he is approached by a band of angels. Their raiment is pure white, and their faces beam with an indescribable loveliness. One smaller than the rest advances from the little group, and accosts the stranger-spirit, and with all the fervour and familiarity of a well- known friend, the angel salutes him by his name. "Who art thou," says the spirit, "and how is it that I am known to thee?" "Dost thou not know me?" says the angel. "I am ADDRESSES BY BOYS. 33 little Henry — the widow's son — a child of your class — to whom you used to speak of Jesus. I prayed to him and found him — and though the Lord took me from the evil to come, he brought me to this happy and holy abode. Come ! I will show you the gate ; I will lead thee to the throne ; and it shall give me joy m heaven, now that you have failed from the earth, to welcome you into everlasting habitations.' ' In conclusion, let me urge upon all, the im- portance of unremitted diligence, in promoting in every possible manner the prosperity of this cause. " Fight on, ye conquering souls, fight on, And when the conquest you have won, Then palms of victory you shall bear, And in his kingdom have a share, And crowns of glory ever wear, In endless day." ADDRESS BY A BOY. Respected Audience — Ix coming before this assembly, at the request of the officers of my school, I trust that I shall not be considered as disregarding the feelings of delicacy, which should ever distinguish the young. Diffidence, at other times lovely and commendable, becomes a fault when permitted to restrain us from duty. Had the youthful David been influenced more by diffidence than by a conviction of duty, he would have preferred the bleating of the sheep- fold to the shouts of the soldiery, and would have loved the tones of his own harp, more than the herald sounds of the trump of war. Never would he have exposed himself to the censure of his brethren — the eagle eye of Saul — and the giant arm of Goliah. But under a sense of duty, and with an undismayed heart, he pur- sued that course which in its results, proclaims, even to childhood, that God often chooses things that are weak to abase and subdue the mighty. As the representative of my school, it is my duty to render you my thanks, and the thanks of these numerous hearts, that you have thus 34 ADDRESSES BY BOYS. 35 far laboured for us in love. Through your efforts we have received instruction, the value of which can never be told, and which, we trust, will deepen its impression upon our minds when we shall be separated from your presence, and shall have left the school, to mingle in the scenes and duties of useful life. Long after the lips which so often have instructed us shall be silent, and when your own souls may be enjoying the frui- tion of heaven, some of these children may, in their turn, be imparting to the young, the in- struction now given by you from Sabbath to Sabbath. Thus the seed sowed by you may bring forth "thirty, sixty, and an hundred fold," while your own spirits, resting "from their labours," may be reposing under the brighter banner of eternal love. The rude storm of winter no more shall assail thee, Nor sufi's burning ray ever smite thee again ; No fear that thy faith, or thy vigour shall fail thee, Nor ingratitude ruffle thy bosom with pain. But there, in the light of the throne that's before thee, When the tribes of the Lord shall convene from afar, - When the righteous shall shine as the sun in his glory* Each child shall appear as a bright morning star. 'In rendering to you our acknowledgments of your services and love, we would aecomp&ny them with every persuasion to a « continuance in well doing." "Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath day?" Then are you engaged in a 36 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. most lawful pursuit — co-operating in the efforts of the ministry. You are engaged in teaching these children to " remember the Sabbath day — to keep it holy." Here you give us that ines- timable book — the Bible. A book whose every teaching says, " Come ye children, hearken unto me, I will teach you the fear of the Lord." Here, too, we are instructed in the necessity, nature, and advantages of prayer. Here it is your work to gather these children, and like Eli, inform them that the word of the Lord is still precious, and while the lamp of heavenly light is still glowing upon us, it is your duty to show us that God is calling us, that we may early answer, as did Samuel, " Speak Lord, for thy servant heareth." Thus, your duty is prin- cipally comprised in teaching us to love the Sabbath— the Bible — and Prayer. These are the glories that form that bow of beauty which, like heaven's arch of loveliness and mercy, thrown across our path, will cheer us with its smile. 0 ! give us these, or you will leave us without the "light of life." I know, dear teachers, that there is much to dismay the heart that looks only « at the things which are seen." You must look into the future. You are now nurturing these little sapplings, which, under your care, may " grow upright as the cedar of Lebanon and who, in future years, as the great Master- ADDRESSES BY BOYS. 87 builder shall be carrying up his temj le, shall be taken to give beauty or strength to the building, or be made "pillars in the house of God." The holiest saints, now raised to « sit together in heavenly places/' were once children even as we, yea, "children of wrath even as others." Labour, then, in patience— labour in hope— that through your instrumentality God may deliver us " from the power of darkness, and translate us into the kingdom of his dear Son." The latter day glory will come, and the Sab- bath school is one of those institutions which shall usher in a transformed world. Whatever discouragements you may feel, think of the cer- tain part you are bearing, in advancing that day when God shall say to Zion, « ye shall go forth with joy, and be led forth with peace. The mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands ; instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree. Thy people, also, shall be all righteous, they shall inherit the land forever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hand, that I may be glorified. A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation." « The glory of the Lord displayed, Shall all mankind together view, And what his mouth in truth hath said, His own almighty hand shall do." 4 ADDRESS BY A BOY, Respected Audience — The season has returned when we again as- semble with you, to participate in the festivities of a Christmas day— a day which excites in us emotions of the greatest happiness, as remind- ing us of the love of Him, "who, hough he was rich, for your sake became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich." The frequency with which we appear before you, and the great interest you have thus far taken in the welfare of our schools, render it unnecessary for me to enter into any laboured arguments to show the utility of this institution* Who that is a friend to the Bible can refrain from supporting an institution, whose primary design is to place that best of books into the hands of every child, and to give that instruc- tion which will impress the truths of that Bible upon every heart ? Especially in this day, when the enemies of all ' righteousness with untiring zeal, strive by every means, to beguile us from the simplicity whic j. is in Christ J esus. Who, that has any affection for our common 38 ADDRESSES BY BOYS. 39 and beloved country, will refuse to support an institution with which is connected so closely, that country's good ? It was the saying of an illustrious statesman, that " intelligence is the life of liberty." Hence to promote the cause of liberty we must promote the cause of intelligence. Let those, then, whc mourn over those popular commotions which sometimes agitate our country, do every thing in their power to lengthen the cords, and strengthen the stakes of the Sabbath school, and to bring the children of our land under its influence. Then shall a generation come forth who shall flourish " as the palm-tree, and grow upright as the cedars in Lebanon.' ' There is in the helplessness and simplicity of youth, that which commends them to the tender consideration even of strangers. How mucjf more so to their friends and relatives ! Every friend of the child is urged by the most encou- raging considerations, to sustain by prayers, by counsel, and by money, this noble and benevo- lent cause. The Sabbath school has been in- strumental of rearing a wall of virtue around thousands and tens of thousands of children — a wall more solid than adamant, and more beau- tiful than jasper or gold. The Sabbath school has been the means of bringing many to taste at the feet of Jesus, that happiness which has 40 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. consummated in their final rest upon the bosom of Grod ; for as even children are liable to die, the Sabbath school has yielded its tribute to swell the number of those who now have life for ever, in that house " not made with hands, eter- nal in the heavens," where " The saints in his presence receive Their great and eternal reward; In Jesus, in heaven they live ; They reign in the smile of their Lord." In the vegetable world God has appointed seed time and harvest. That the harvest may be good, the seed time must be improved. It is the same in the moral world. And if in future years we would not gather thorns and thistles from the present generation of children, we must be early in occupying the soil. In the course of a few brief years, dear parents, many of us will be reaching that age in life when we must leave the parental roof, and be, to some ex- tent, precluded from that advice which it is now your privilege to give, and our blessedness to receive. The year is not distant when some of these your sons and daughters will say — " Mother, I leave thy dwelling, Thy counsel and thy care ; With grief my heart is swelling, \| No more in them to share ; Nor hear that sweet voice speaking, When hours of joy run high, Nor meet that mild eye seeking, When sorrow's touch comes nigh. ADDRESSES BY BOYS. 41 * Father, I leave thy dwelling, And the sweet house of prayer; With grief my heart is swelling, No more to meet thee there. Thy faith, and fervor, pleading, In unspent tones of love, Perchance my soul are leading, To better hopes above." 0, then, dear parents, work while it is called day, before the harvest is passed, and the sum- mer is ended. To you, dear Superintendents and Teachers, let me render the thanks of these hundreds of hearts, for your constant devotedness to our good, and in urging you to future perseverance. I doubt not, these children will unite with me, and stretch out their hands, imploring you not to leave us while we say — « Thy people shall be my people, and thy Grod my Grod." [This last is to be repeated by the children.] 4* / PART II. ADDRESSES BY GIRLS ADDRESS BY A GIRL. [Many schools, particularly in cities and towns, are accustomed to make provision for children in circumstances of need, fur- nishing them clothing, without which they would be unable to attend the school. The following address is designed for such, and may, in any of its parts, be adapted to the circum- stances of the school.] Respected Audience — ^ You will not, I am confident, view with un- kindness the appearance of a little girl. Why should not a little girl, for once, break the silence which she loves, when persuaded to do so by the officers of her school ? When our Lord said, « Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not," I be- lieve that he intended girls should come as well as boys. The friends of our school act upon this principle, and make us all the subjects of their care, so that in our school there are boys and girls. If it is proper that the boys should be represents 1 before you, surely you will suffer 45 46 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. me to present the claims of the girls, in wl ose behalf I tender to you all, the thanks of our youthful hearts. Through your kindness during the past year, we have enjoyed a great deal of happiness. From Sabbath to Sabbath, we have been well instructed in the school, and gathered in the holy temple of our God. Your liberal attention to our mental wants has given us a well furnished library, to which we resort as thirsty pilgrims to a grateful fountain. Mindful as you have ever been, we doubt not, but your liberality will con- tinue to supply us with those excellent volumes which are so amply written for the young. It is due to your kindness that we should acknowledge that the needy have been clothed, so that many have been enabled to attend who otherwise would be deprived of this inestimable enjoyment. As it would scarcely be proper for one of these children to appear to thank you, and as it is proper that it should be " told for a memorial" of you, I consented to do it for them. Ah ! dear friends, if you could see as we do, those little bright eyes, which speak the happi- ness of so many little cheerful hearts, you would feel, indeed, the blessedness of doing good ; and if .you could only know, in how great a degree vou cause light to arise upon the darkness of many a widow's heart and home, you would ADDRESSES BY GIRLS. 47 assuredly feel, that "pure religion, and unde- filed before God and the Father, is this, to visit the fatherless and widow, in their afflictions, and to keep yourself unspotted from the world." " Thus grief itself has comforts dear, The sordid never know, And ecstacy attends the tear, When kindness bids it flow." In the pulpit and elsewhere, we frequently hear the Sabbath school -called a nursery. Such it Is. Yes, and it is your nursery, too. Chil- dren ! let this congregation see what a garden of blossoms is before them. [Here let the chil- dren all rise up.] There, dear people, see, this is your nursery ! [Here let the children be seated again.] In a little time every thrifty plant will be transplanted into different parts of that field which is the world. Yes, from this very nursery may be raised, if not a Wesley, — Clark, — or Sunimerfielct--if not a Susannah Wesley, a Mrs. Rogers, or a Mrs. Fletcher, there will go forth such as shall adorn the reli- gion of the Saviour in the life of the " man of God," or the woman adorned with godliness and good works. I have said the nursery is yours. Cultivate it for Him who sanctions the sentiment, that " A £ower when ofFer'd in the bud, v Is no mean sacrifice." 48 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. True, the nursery is the Lord's. But ye are the labourers. Our teachers will weed the gar- den, and sow the good seed. You, dear friends, must water it with prayers — and tears — and smiles. And the Lord, we believe, by giving the increase, will enable you to " reap in jcj." " The virtuous mind embalm'd in truth, Shall bloom in everlasting youth, When time no more endures." ADDRESS BY A GIRL. SUNDAY SCHOOL INSTRUCTION. Respected Audience — Think not that my coming before this assem- bly is the result of any anxiety of my own. Our teachers have seen proper to exact this service at my youthful hands, and it is only in accord- ance with th£ir wishes that I come from that retirement, which, even on this occasion, would be preferable to me. In yielding to their wishes I am constrained by considering that as the children most largely share the pleasures of this festival, so they should willingly bear a portion of its responsibilities and labours. The practical duties and tendencies of the Sab- bath school are so hidden from the public view, that it app'ears appropriate on these anniversary occasions to open our gates, that the public may see the extensive good which this institution is accomplishing. "The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.' ' The Sunday school is one of the great instrumentali- 5 49 50 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. ties of diffusing the kingdom of heaven; its work is extensively performed by women, and greatly hidden from the public view. True, the leaven works through the three measures, — the family — the Church — and the world. In the family, the influence of his Sabbath teaching acts upon the child, and binds the young affec- tions to the endearments of the domestic circle ; in the Church, those scholars often become, in maturer years, stable christians or efficient min- isters ; while in the community, they constitute that portion which forms the bulwark of morality, and promotes the well-being of society. It is, therefore, proper that occasions should present, when the bushel should be removed from the lamp, and when the unobscured splendour of the Sunday school should break upon the public eye, w " Full orb'd, " In its whole round of ra}^s complete." Every dispensation with which Divine good- ness has favoured the world, has included chil- dren in its merciful provisions. Under the Jewish economy God said to his people, " and these words which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart ; and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up." ADDRESSES BY GIKLS. 51 Under the gospel dispensation, children equally share the Divine favour. Even in the wilderness, when Jesus fed the four thousand men, the miracle was seen and shared by women and children. In the temple, children sang his praises, and no doubt children mingled in the multitude that listened to the Saviour's lovely sermon upon the mount. What though we cannot go with him upon the mountain to take of that bread which was given to the multitude, yet knowing that man cannot live by bread alone, we can ask for that living bread which cometh down from heaven. Although we cannot gather around his feet, and hear his sermon upon the mountain, yet in the blessed gospel we can read the record of those who heard him, and in the Sabbath school we can be instructed in the principles which Christ taught, " when seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain ; and when he was set, his disciples came unto him. And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying : " Blessed are the poor in spirit ;" [Here let all the children respond.] "For theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Speaker. "Blessed are they that mourn ;" Children. "For they shall be comforted." Speaker. " Blessed are the meek ;" Children. " For they shall inherit the earth." 52 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER Speaker. "Blessed are they that do hunger and thirst after righteousness ;"■ Children. " For they shall be filled." Speaker. " Blessed are the merciful ;" Children. " For they shall obtain mercy." Speaker. " Blessed are the pure in heart ;" Children. "For they shall see God." Speaker. " Blessed are the peace-makers Children. "For they shall be called the children of God." Speaker. "Blessed are they which are per- secuted for righteousness' sake ;" Children. "For theirs is l the kingdom of heaven." Speaker. "Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake ;" Children. " Rejoice, and be exceeding glad ; for great is your reward in heaven ; for so per- secuted they the prophets which were before you." Another consideration justifying these public demonstrations, is, that they afford the children an opportunity of evincing to their teachers the high appreciation of their services. Words, it is true, cannot express this regard ; and, know- ing that the satisfaction indicated in the counte- nances of these children, will far better denote the gratitude of their hearts, I shall refrain from ADDRESSES BY GIRLS 53 further disturbing the delicacy of those to whose laborious services I refer. In conclusion let me say that the desire of every teacher is that every child upon the earth, shall enjoy the blessings of this lovely institu- tion, and could Sunday school teachers be heard by the children of the wide earth they would say— Seek thou to know, and with thy heart to love, The Lamb that died, his tenderness to prove ! Kind will he speak, as man can never speak, And urge the young, his lovely ways to seek. In pure religion there is transport sweet, Repose from sorrow at the Saviour's feet ; Religious truth he plants in the young breast, And dews and smiles the sacred treasure bless. / Through opening years, the ripening fruits increase, And yield a harvest of perenrual peace. That fruit shall live, where joys shall never die, A golden harvest in a glorious sky. / \ ADDRESS BY A GIRL. SUNDAY SCHOOL INSTRUCTION. Respected Friends- — The return of Christmas brings with it a re- turn of gladness ; so that, while to some there may appear to be a degree of sameness in these our anniversary exercises, to us they are new, as our little minds expand, more fully to com- prehend the goodness of our heavenly Father — the kindness of our earthly parents,— and the value of our Sabbath school. In attempting to address you, dear parents and" friends, I need hardly ask your indulgence, for you must know how difficult it is, for one little tongue to tell as much as fills three hun- dred little happy hearts. Why only look, here are children who are permitted to say, How blessed are our eyes, That see this heavenly light ; Prophets and kings desired it long, But died without the sight." And some of these children, too, are orphans, -without father,' or without mother. Like the little girl who used to sing for her father, and 54 ADDRESSES BY GIRLS. 65 kt ew not what deatli was. When he lay cold and dead, she said: " Mother, how still my father lies ! I cannot hear his breath ; I cannot see his smiling eyes, They tell me this is death. My little work I thought to bring, And sat down by his bed, % And pleasantly I tried to sing ; They hush'd me — he is dead. They say that he again will rise, More beautiful than now ; — That God will bless him in the skies — - ^ O, mother, tell me how !" Surely it is a delightful work for those teachers to explain to those little ones, and give them that instruction, of which to a great extent they are deprived in the death of a parent. Nor are orphans alone favored in this insti- tution, for we are all taught the scriptures, " which \are able to make us wise unto salva- tion." To give you some little idea, let these children speak for themselves. Children — What commands to man are given 1 s Ten precepts form the law of heaven* The first, dear children, let me hear 1 One only God shall man revere. The second, children, do you know 1 j To none but God shall any bow. The third, come children, speak again, Thou shalt not take his name in vain. \ 66 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. The fourth commandment let all say, Remember ye the Sabbath day. The fifth commandment do you know ? Honor thy father— -mother too* The sixth command is binding still, And that declares thou shalt not kill. The seventh, what does it portray 1 Tj^at purity should mark our way. The eighth, I'm sure you all can tell ; It says to man thou shalt not steal. The ninth commandment, let us hear ; False witness thou shalt never bear. The tenth commandment, do you love it 1 We do s for it forbids to covet. To you, dear Superintendents and Teachers, I cannot refrain from rendering my expres- sions of gratitude and encouragement." You are engaged in a work, for the reward of which, you must look on high. % We can only thank y$u. 0 think, for one moment, should we, through your instrumentality, be brought to know Jesus in the forgiveness of sins, what will be ytfur happiness and rejoicing with us when " together caught up to share the glory of the Lord ?" What will be the joy of these children ? Should we there be so happy as to meet these our parents — ministers— superintendents and teachers, who have here labored for our good, what shall we say ? Children, what shall we do ? [Here wave the hand, by which the children shall all ari* and say,] We will " rise up and call them blessed " f PART III. DIALOGUES BY BOYS. DIALOGUE BY BOYS. RELIGION IMPORTANT TO CHILDREN. William. Good morning, George; I am pleased to meet you ; and if you are not in haste, I have a few questions to ask you. George. You are not more pleased at our meeting than I am ; and any conversation that will be for our improvement, will be a pleasure to me. William. Tell me, then, candidly, George, do you think there is any use in our attending Sabbath school, every Sabbath ? George. Certainly I do; for the Bible says "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy/' William. But are there not many ways in which a child may keep the Sabbath, without attending the school ? George. Perhaps there are; yet no child who can attend, and refuses to do so, will be likely to keep the Sabbath. Have you not 60 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. observed that those children who dislike the school, are such as would rather play in the streets or trifle away their time at home ? I am aware that such children think they never will be greater sinners ; but William, you may de- pend upon it, that none are so effectually guarded from sin, as those who are trained up "in the way they should go." William. I do not know, George, but your opinion may be correct, still I must confess that I am sometimes tempted to stay away. Indeed I know some boys, who having lost their fathers, are not watched as carefully as we, and I often wonder they do not avoid attending the school. Gilbert. \_A half orphan here rises, up, say- ing,] It is because we have still greater need of the watch care and counsel of the school. George. As no children are more exposed, so none have more need of protection. Louisa. [Another orphan rises up, saying,] Yes, and to be deprived of the benefit of the Sabbath school, would be to lose a great part of the consolation with which Providence tempers our affliction. William. "Well, George, you will surely allow that there is less necessity for the attend- ance of children of wealthy parents, as they can attend every day at the best schools. George. In that I differ from you, greatly. » DIALOGUES BY BOYS 61 The blessings of education are so widely diffused throughout our highly favoured country, that almost every child may enjoy them. Even if this were not the case, yet the instruction given in the Sabbath school is essential to salvation. And as it is alike the privilege of the rich and the poor to enjoy that salvation, so it is equally the duty of all to attend the means. William, Salvation, George ! You speak of that as though it was a matter of importance to children. Will it not be time enough for that when we are older ? (xeorge. Surely, William, you cannot have forgotten what is so repeatedly urged upon us at school. There it is frequently urged upon us to consider the scripture which says, " Re- member now thy Creator, in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them." Consider, too, how often we are told, u I love them that love me, and those that seek me early shall find me." Our hearts are evil, and we cannot too early seek to have them made pure. William. But do you think that a child has an evil heart ? • George/*' TIow can I doubt it, when God says "the imagination of man's heart is evil from bis youth?" 6 62 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER, William. Did you ever read in the Bible of any children who did evil ? Creorge. Yes, of many. You certainly re- member the sons of Jacob, and how they hated their brother Joseph — stripped him of his coat of many colours — sold him to be a slave in a land of strangers — and had not Providence defeated their wicked designs, they would, have brought their father's « grey hairs down with sorrow to the grave.' ' William. Yes, I remember them. But I wonder why they should so have hated their brother. John. [Rising up and saying very loud,'] May it not have been that Joseph was, as some boys are now-a-days, very proud of his fine coat ? Gfeorge. That could not have been, as Joseph was a most humble youth. Humility and pride could not exist together. William. There may have been something to have excited their envy. Isaac. [Rising up and saying aloud,] May it not have been that Jacob thought more of J oseph than his other children ? The partiality of parents always makes mischief. Creorge. But older children should never be envious if those who are of a more tender age, are more tenderly treated. Mary. [Rising up, and speaMng promptly DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 63 and aloud. 1 I think there were too many boys in that family. If there had been some sisters ' among them the boys would have done better. George. However that might have been, still their conduct shows the great depravity of their hearts ; a depravity common to all, both girls and boys, as it is written " they are all gone out of the way ; they are together become' unprofitable ; there is none that doeth good, no, not one." You may rely upon it, William, that if we are not actually engaged in well-doing, we shall be more likely to go into the way of evil. Those children who are attentive to the Sabbath school will be profitably employed — faithfully and religiously instructed — and their tender minds, instead of appearing like a garden overspread with weeds,, and thorns, and tares, will receive that good seed which shall bring "forth fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundred fold/' William. I believe, George, that you are right ; although there may appear to be some restraint and confinement in the regular man- ner in which these Sabbath duties are exacted, the sacrifice will be compensated in a blessed reward. The suggestions I have made, are more the remarks of other children than the convictions of my own mind, and I trusty as th© 64 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. result of our present conversation, we shall all be more diligent in improving a privilege so great, as that of spending God's holy day in the pleasures and blessings of the Sunday school. DIALOGUE BY BOYS. IMPORTANCE OF RELIGIOUSLY INSTRUCTING XHl YOUNG. Robert. Thomas, I am glad that I have met with you, as I perceive that you still attend the Sabbath school. Thomas. Yes, Bobert, I am still in the school, though to be candid with you my attend- ance is not a little owing to the persuasion and perseverance of my parents, who look more at my future benefit than at my present inclina- tion. I know many boys who do not attend the school, and are they not doing as well as we are? Robert. They are not ; nor can I see why any child should wish to stay away, when know- ledge is of so much advantage, and when at the Sabbath school it is so freely obtained. Thomas. Why, Bobert, there is Charles Careless, who lives in our neighbourhood, who never goes to Sabbath school, and scarcely ever to church. You may see him almost every Sab- bath, taking what he calls his recreation. He Bays his father thinks there is no need of send- 6* 65 66 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER, ing a child to Sabbath school. He says it gives them a bias in favour of religion, and in his opinion they ought to be left free from such bias until they are of mature age. Robert. Ah, Thomas, that is a strange and fatal error ! Because God has created us with the power of choice, these parents would leave their children without the light and instruction which are essential to enable us to make a cor- rect choice. Thomas. Then you really conceive, Robert, that it is proper for parents to place their chil- dren where they may receive good and whole- some instruction. Robert. By all means, Thomas. What would you think of a shepherd, whose care should be specially directed to the protection of the lambs of his flock, who would throw down the fences of his fold, and leave the inexperienced lamb to exercise its own judgment, either to remain within the fold, or to wander off to the path and the den of the wolf? Do you not think that the wolf would try to give a bias to the lamb, Thomas? ' Thomas. Yes ; for I know it is the practice of all enemies to seek to betray and decoy those whom they would destroy. Robert. Well, Thomas, ought not those whose duty it is to protect them, to be equally indus- DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 67 Irious ? Is it not the duty of earthly parents io " give good gifts" unto their children ? Surely those porents who withhold religious instruction from their children, are giving them u stones for bread," and " scorpions for fish." If God feeds the young ravens, we are of more value than they, and God will feed us. As it is the duty of parents to provide for their own household, @ur parents should not only labour to give us ^the bread that perisheth," but they should place us in such situations as will be most likely to bring us the meat that shall endure unto ever- lasting life. Even the eagle watcheth over her young, and beareth and feedeth them. Thomas. But, Robert, may not the instruc- tion of which you speak be obtained without going to Sabbath school? Then, again, there are some, you know, who think we ought not to v read the Bible, as it contains so many mysteries which a child cannot understand. Robert. I know it does, Thomas. But the world itself is Ml of mvsteries. I used, when I was small, to think it strange how people could tell the time of day by a watch — or when the tide was high or low by looking into an almanac ; and I never could tell how the man found it out who put it into the almanac. I cannot tell how it is that those flowers which are called four- ©'clocks, and morning glories, open and shut as 68 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. they do. There are many other things which I do not understand ; but this is no reason why I should wish to be smitten with blindness, or to be surrounded with perpetual night, through fear of seeing things which I cannot understand. Besides this, Thomas, there are many things in the Bible which I once could not understand, though I now perceive them plainly. There are many subjects referred to in the Bible which we now know only in part, which hereafter we will know more perfectly. Isaac. [Rising up, and speaking aloud.] Why, little as I am, there are many things in the Bible which I understand, though there are many things in nature which I do not under- stand. Thomas. What is there in nature that you do not understand, Isaac ? Isaac. Why, I'll tell you. Now you know that if you cut a water-melon open you will find hundreds of seeds ; I never could tell how those seeds get inside. Thomas. Why, they grow there, Isaac. Isaac. Yes, yes ; I know that, but how do they grow ? Then, again, here is this cocoa- nut ; it is full of milk. I never could tell how the milk gets there. When the cocoa-nut was small, no bigger than a marble, there was scarcely a drop of milk in it, and now there is nearly a DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 69 I tea-cup full, though the cocoa-nut has been tight shut ever since. Thomas. Why, it grows there, Isaac. Isaac. Well, I suppose it does, but I do not understand it. Robert. Tell us, Isaac, what is there in tha Bible that you know. Isaac. I know that God says, in the Bible, " I love them that love me, and they that seek me early shall find me." Thomas, Then, Bobert, you are of opinion that all people should have the Bible, and espe- cially children. Robert. Certainly ; and I am the more firm in that opinion, as I believe it is the wish of Satan to keep the Bible from us, " lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine' ' unto us. On the other hand, " it is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour, who will have all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth as it is in Christ,' ' that children should )bb nurtured and admonished by his word. Paul would have Timothy remember, that from a child thou hast "known the holy scriptures, which are able to mako thee wise unto salvation." The Saviour, who was once a child as we are, grew in knowledge as well as stature, and if like liim we would grow in favour with God and TO SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. man, we must have our hearts controlled by the word of the Lord, and we may rest assured, the most effectual way of bringing up children to pursue a virtuous course, is to train them up in the way they should go, that when they are old they may not " depart therefrom." Wisdom's « ways are pleasantness, and all her paths are peace." 0, Thomas ! Let us rather pity than envy those children who are strangers to the Sabbath school, and to the sanctuary of God, To such let every scholar say [Here let all the children repeat,] " Come thou and go with us ? and we will do thee good." DIALOGUE BY BOYS. THE EXPOSURES AND PROTECTION OF THE YOUNG, Andrew. B xchard, I am happy in meeting you this morning ; and according to the custom of the season, I wish you a most happy Christ- mas. Richard. Andrew, accept my thanks for your good wishes, and permit me in return to express my desire that you may be happy not only upon Christmas day, but throughout " the life that now is, and that which is to come." Andrew. The life to come, Bichard ? That is a subject connected with religion ; and do you think that I am old enough to understand much upon that subject ? Richard. Can you doubt it, Andrew ? Let me ask you, how old are you ? Andrew. I am seven years old. Richard. Certainly, then, you are of suffi- cient age to "remember your Creator." You know that it is from God you derive all your blessings, and with such knowledge it is your duty to love him. Andrew. But, Bichard, have you any know- 71 72 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKE&. I ledge of any who in childhood have been reli- gious ? Richard. Yes, many. Samuel was early called to he a servant of the Lord, and Oba« diah "feared the Lord from his youth," And why should not children love^ and serVe their Lord, for he is their Father ? And if he required Abraham to offer his children at eight days of age, is he pleased with those who remain so many years without knowing him ? He feeds the ravens, and hears the cry of the sparrow? and if children are of more value than many sparrows, then God will hear their cry, and feed them with the bread of eternal life. Andrew. I suppose, Richard, this is what you learn at Sabbath school ? Richard. It is true, Andrew, I learn it at Sabbath school, but not there alone. Yet it would be strange, Andrew, if we should attend the Sabbath school, and not be instructed in the things which make for our peace. Andrew. May we not learn as much at home, and by attending church, as by going to Sabbath school ? Richard. To attend the church, is undoubt- edly of the first importance, and it was never intended that the Sabbath school should super- sede any other method of instruction, or take the place of that mode of worship which is due DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 73 fro God, ,nd which should be rendered in hia holy temple; yet, Andrew, any child fond of the church should be fond of the Sabbath school. Andrew. But you are aware, Richard, that Sabbath schools have only been in existence a short time, and but few of our parents have ever been scholars in them, and have not they done well enough without such schools ? Richard. That is no argument against the usefulness of Sabbath schools, nor is it any rea- son why we should not attend them. A Jew might as well have answered our Lord, and his apostles, by saying, we have no need of you as a teacher. Our fathers got along without the religion of the New Testament, and so may we. [Here let William rise up and say, aloud J William. Yes, and a boy might as well say, his grandfather got along well enough without steamboats and railroads, and therefore we had better keep to the old sloops and stages. Eichard. Yes, Andrew, your reasoning would go against all improvements. And you should consider, too, that we have greater need than our parents had when thev were children, of every means of instruction to lead us in the way of truth, and to save us from vice. Andrew. Is that possible, Richard, when there is so much done in behalf of children ? . Richard. Certainly, it is possible, Andrew, 7 74 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. if children are not willing to be placed under the influence of those benefits. Andrew. Do you suppose, Richard, that the times in which we live are more immoral than the times in which our parents were children ? Richard. When I hear our parents and others converse upon this subject, I cannot doubt it, especially with reference to cities, where evil temptations and examples are fear- fully and rapidly increasing. Andrew. What, Richard, do you particularly mean ? Richard. Why, I have been told that some years ago, it was the common custom for alder- men and Sunday officers, to send all boys home whom they found gathering for play about the corners or in the streets. All stores were closed, and the authorities were very rigid ; but now, alas ! how frequently do we see boys playing marbles, whistling, swearing, and gathering, as if the Lord's day had no sanctity. Stores are open in many parts of the city, liquor and fruit are sold in abundance, and every temptation afforded to ruin the dissipated and corrupt the young. Andrew. I agree with you, Richard, that the effect of such things must be most destruc- tive. And such profanity ! I acknowledge to you, Richard, that when I remember that God DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 75 says, " Thou shall not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain," and when I remember he poured out his wrath upon Sodom and Go- morrah, I am astonished at his forbearance, and wonder that he does not come out in judgment against these evil doers. Richard. It is because he is " slow to anger, and of great kindness," Andrew, that such are not consumed. Rather than visit them in judg- ment, he visits them in mercy. " He never takes the harsher way, When love will do the deed." Hence it is that the Sabbath school is given to shelter us from this storm of iniquity. So that where " sin hath abounded, grace has much more abounded. 5 ' But what shall we think of those men who keep open their stores and shops upon the Sabbath day ? Henry. [Rising up.] Ill tell you what I think. It is a great pity those men had not gone to Sabbath school when they were children. They would have been taught better. Richard. And what shall we think of those boys who are seen going in groups on a Sabbath 5 with their balls and bats, and skates ? Neglect- ing the church and the school, they are left to themselves. Emma. [Rising up.] I think of such, with 76 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. » Solomon, " a child left to himself, bringeth his mother to shame.' ' Andrew. I think, Eichard, you are right, and that it is the duty of children to " fear the Lord, and keep his commandments." .Richard. Yes, Andrew, and think of the Holy child J esus, for while it is written that man his whole life was good, and as God, « he did all things well," it is said of the child, yes, Andrew, of the child Jesus, that he " grew in knowledge, and increased in favour with God and man." And look at Washington, the brave, the wise, the virtuous Washington, the father of our country. When only a few years old, he feared his God, and scorned to tell a lie. Andrew. Think not, Richard, that I ex pressed myself through any doubts of the ex- cellency of the Sabbath school, for I have often found it good to be there. I am glad that the Sabbath school has so warm a place in your affections. Here is my heart, and here is my hand, my dear young friend, pledged with you in this delightful work ; and these children, in love of their God, will unite with me in singing, [Here let all sing—" O the place !"] " Together let us sweetly live, Together let us die ; And each a starry crown receive, And reign above the sky." DIALOGUE BY BOYS THE RISE AND ADVANTAGES OF SUNDAY SCHOOLS. Charles. Here we are again, Henry, in the midst of our Sunday school celebration, and I suppose you are much gratified. Henry. I am, indeed; and in return say that I trust it is no less pleasing to you. Qharles. Why, yes, it is pleasant; but do you not think that children are too young to have their attention so earnestly directed to the subject of religion ? Henry. By no means, Charles ; and when we consider the many exposures of children, we ought to desire that they should have every protection which those who are older can afford, them. Charles. But Sabbath schools, however, have> not always been in existence, you are aware. Henry. t True, neither have children always had the same exposures. As infidelity directed its efforts to decoy the young, it was providen- tial that this institution had reared its walls for the defence of youth. 7* 77 78 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER Charles. Where was the first Sabbath school formed ? Henry. In Great Britain — in the city of Gloucester. Charles. At what time was it commenced ? Henry. In the year 1771, just years since. Charles. Who was Mr. Raikes, the cele- brated founder ? Henry. Robert Raikes, was a gentleman of Gloucester, and by trade a Printer. He was one morning walking in the outer parts of the city, searching for a suitable person to serve him as a gardener. During this walk his atten- tion was drawn to the great number of little boys, whose offensive conduct and profane lan- guage shocked his feelings and excited his com- miseration. Upon expressing his surprise to an old lady, in the neighbourhood, she informed him, that much worse conduct was to be seen, and more shocking language to be heard, on almost every Sabbath, when they assembled in great numbers. After much reflection upon the subject, he determined to make an effort for their improvement, and employed four old ladies to teach them at his own expense. So perfectly did the experiment succeed, that under the favour of Providence, in a little time similar schools were extended throughout the kingdom. DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 79 Charles. Why is it that they do not pay the teachers now ? Henry. Mr. Wesley was the first to adopt the present and gratuitous plan. He thought it would be a profitable and delightful work in which to engage persons with religious and benevolent feelings. This improvement by Mr. Wesley, has become generally adopted. One of its great advantages is, that it contributes to the piety and usefulness of an army of young professors of Christianity, and brings into requi- sition much of the talent and piety of the church, training up, in more than Spartan vigour, armies for God, that in their turn may be active in seeking the demolition of the king- dom of darkness. I suppose, Charles, you are aware of the commencement of Sabbath schools, in our own country? Henry. I believe I am. The first Sunday school formed in the United States, was in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Charles. At what time was it commenced ? Henry. In the year 1807. The next school was opened in the city of New York, in 1814, and about the same time, a school was com menced in Philadelphia, in the Masonic hall in Chesnut street. The first scholar in Philadel- phia was an old woman, who desired to learn to read the Bible, though fifty-two years of age. 80 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Charles. And now there are hundreds of thousands of these schools, and millions of children enjoying their benefits. , 0 ! it is a pleasing, glorious thought, that our joy to-day, is the joy of millions! While we, and others upon earth, are walking in these lovely paths, who can tell the number of those who are now sharing in heaven, that blessedness to which the Sabbath school can lead as an agency of grace. Henry. Then you really think, Charles, that children, who are the care of the Sabbath school, should be the care of the Church, as they are the care of the Saviour ? Charles. Certainly I do. Let me ask, who are the subjects of the kingdom of heaven ? [Here let all the school answer, aloud,] Little children ! Charles. Who are the lambs of that flock he purchased with his own blood, and whom he required his Church to feed ? All. Children ! Charles. Who were those whose praises filled the temple, when the Saviour approved of their hosannahs ? All. Children! Henry. True it is, Charles, that children are included among his people " and the sheep of his pasture are we;" and it becomes us with 4 DIALO&UES BY BOYS. 81 ftll earnestness to improve an institution afford- ing us such great inducements to "fear God and keep his commandments.' ' Charles. In so doing we shall not only ienote the truest wisdom, but will evince be- coming gratitude to our Great Shepherd, even our Saviour, and shall cherish a grateful appre- ciation of the beloved memory of the honoured Raikes. While earth shall love to hold the j In memory young and bright ; His name, to purest fame a trust, Shall give the young delight. The name of Raikes shall ever live, While Sunday schools their blessings give. Like Franklin he high fix'd the eye, On scenes before unknown, And from the altars of the sky, Brought living glory down. 'Twas his that fire to kindle first, 'Tis ours to guard the sacred trust. To distant lands that flame shall burn, And break the gloom of error's night, Till every land to God shall turn, And earth rejoice in Eden's light : The Sabbath school her walls shall raise, And all her gates be filled with praise. DIALOGUE BY BOYS. THE TEMPERANCE PLEDGE. Henry.. Where now, Charles? Why are you in such haste, that you can scarcely see a young friend ? Charles. I am going to the temperance meeting, Henry. Perhaps you will go with me. Henry. Not I, indeed. I go to no such places. Charles. Sorry I am to hear it, Henry. But why is it that you go to no such places ? Henry. Mostly because my father objects. He says they are pushing their temperance proceedings too far. Charles. Your father object ! 0 ! how cau-' tious. should fathers be in the advice they give their children. He thinks, too, they are push- ing the temperance cause too far. It must be pushed far if it ever reaches the evil it seeks to overthrow. How far that evil has gone! It turns the fruit and grain which God has given for the support of nature, into poison most deadly — it impoverishes families, ' and pushes 82 DIALOGUES BY BOYS 83 many a wife with her children into want and wretchedness. It perverts society, and pushes justice from her seat. The fires of its wasting have swept over the land, and its wrecks have been scattered on the waves of every sea. Push temperance matters as far as you may, and still beyond, you will find scenes of desolation as fearful as the plains over which have rolled the ponderous wheels of the car of Jugurnot, until the eye dims in the tears that flow in view of the direful vision. Henry. But what good can children do in such a cause? • Charles. Much every way. They can have their minds instructed in relation to an evil which opens its tempting paths to all. It was in his childhood, that Hannibal, the great Car- thagenian soldier, was urged by Hamilcar, his father, to swear " eternal enmity to Rome/' If the young can be brought to see the enormi- ties of intemperance, they may be trained up in the hatred of a monster more powerful for evil than were the legions of ancient Rome. Henry. But is it not better to let the men take hold of the evil ? Charles. There are times, Henry, when the stones may cry out ; times, when even a little David may go down to Israel's camp, and meet a giant with stones from a brook of cold water. 84 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. St. Paul's nephew sounded the alarm, though a mere lad, by which the jailer was enabled to save the life of the great apostle from the hands of assassins. A little boy carried the loaves and fishes with which the thousands were fed in the wilderness. Benjamin. [Rising up, and speaking aloud.] Yes, and many a boy has been made to carry the bottle for his father; so that boys some- times have something to do with pushing these matters. « Henry. You certainly do not suppose that I would be seen doing any such act. • Benjamin. By no means, Henry ; yet, if you would disdain carrying a bottle, .why not unite with us in efforts to stop the traffic. Many a poor boy, Henry, has been compelled to carry the bottle, when he knew that its con- tents would brutalize his father, and bring upon his mother, sorrow that would finally break her heart.- Ellen. [Rising up.] Yes, and little girls have sometimes had to carry the bottle. Sophia. [Rising up.] You would never catch me carrying a bottle. Henry. How would you prevent it, if your father sent you ? Mien. Why, I would go and get a pledge, and ask him to sign it. DIALOGUES BY BOYS. 85 Henry. But suppose he would not ? Sophia. Then I would sign it myself, and tell him my pledge would not allow of my carrying the bottle. Henry. Yes ; yes ; but he might not be willing to allow you to sign the pledge ; and he might compel you to carry the bottle. Charles. Then I would tell him he was pushing his opposition too far. Henry. Come, Charles, I see you are all temperance built? here ; so I'll go with you and hear what more can be said.' Charles. Yes, Henry, we are all temperance built, and the noble ship in which we sail, is named "The Total Abstinence," and all these boys and girls are now upon her gallant deck and with all sails set, and our flag at the mast head, they are all ready to sing. [Here let the children all sing.] 8 PART IV. DIALOGUES BY GIRLS, DIALOGUE BY GIRLS. EXAMPLES OF FIETY IK YOUTH. / Maria. In the midst of our pleasures, it 13 a great part of my happiness, Elizabeth, to meet with one for whom I feel as much affection as I do for you. Elizabeth. You have but expressed the sen- timents of my own heart, Maria. This is indeed a most gratifying break in the sameness of our Sabbath school exercises, and constitutes a delightful season of recreation. M. I hope, Elizabeth, that while you speak of sameness you do not conceive the Sabbath school deficient of interest. JE. To be candid with you, Maria, I have sometimes thought that there was too much con- stancy and application in our exercises from Sabbath to Sabbath. Indeed, I am not sure, but children are brought too early to reflect 8* 89 90 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. upon a subject of so much moment as is that of religion. M. In so thinking, Elizabeth, you must cer- tainly be mistaken. JE. Since you suppose so, Maria, can you tell me of any mentioned in the Bible, who were early made the subjects of religious enjoyment? M. Yes, there are many. Obadiah ; young king J osiah ; Solomon, and many others. Isaac. [Rising up,] Yes ; and there was Samuel ; he prayed, and the Lord heard him, when he was as little as I am. JE. 0 yes, I know ; these were boys. Such are always more exposed than girls, and have greater need of the restraints of religion* M. To what do you refer, Elizabeth ? JE. Men are the strength of a nation ; and in old times boys were early trained to be sol- diers, and to perform many duties which injured their morals and exposed their lives. M. That is all true, Elizabeth. JE. Yes, and in our own times, it is much the same. They are to make our soldiers, our firemen, our seamen, and our men of business. They ought, I think, to have the guards of reli- gion early thrown between them and their expo- sures. M. True, Elizabeth, and how important that we, their sisters, in whose behalf their toils and DIALOGUES BY GIRLS. 91 perils are the greater, should share in that reli- gion, that our prayers, our precepts, and exam- ple, might aid in throwing around our dear, dear brothers, that strong guard of which you speak — the religion of Jesus. Elizabeth, have you a brother ? [Grirls generally .*] I have. M. You cannot tell how much it is in the power of every sister, especially when the ami- able graces of religion sweeten her temper, to throw around her home those charms which add to the endearments of the family circle. Future years may sever their persons, but can never obliterate from a brother's heart, the subduing memory of a sister's love, especially if that love has been mingled with kindlings from a throne of grace. You have read, Elizabeth, the history of the infant Moses ? E. 0 yes, I have read it often, and with the deepest interest. I cannot tell you how much I have been affected when I have thought of his dear mother, as she placed him in the ark of bulrushes. Oh ! how the poor woman must have felt. M. Yes, Elizabeth, and have you not thought of his sister ? She stood and watched ; and when her little brother was found by the princess, she * Ever}'- girl in the school, having a brother, is to repeat this answer, all unitedly and distinctly. 92 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. ran to procure the nurse. Surely it is an encou* raging thought, that in effecting the safety of Moses, — who became a man so good and so great — though his own mother was needed, and a princess employed, yet his sister — watchful, constant, and faithful — his sister was a highly honoured instrument. JE. I was about to remark a while ago, Ma- ria, that the ca§e-s you mentioned were those of boys ; and I would now ask you if you know of any instances mentioned in the Bible, in which girls have given evidence of early piety ? M. Do you not remember the case of the little Hebrew girl ? [All the children.] Second book of Kings, and fifth chapter. M. When but a child she was made a cap- tive in war. Far from home, her parents, and her temple, she lived a captive. Still she remem- bered God, and his prophet. JE. She must, I think, have had good pa- rents. Susan. [Rising up.] Yes ; and it shows that it is good to train up children in the way they should go. M. Not only were her parents probably good, but, from her history, we may suppose that there was a compliance on her part with thsir instructions. How different it would have DIALOGUES BY GIRLS. 93 been, my dear Elizabeth, had that child been inattentive, under a mistaken sentiment that earlier years might be spent in the neglect of religion. H. I thank «,you, Maria, for your kind inti- mation, and trust I shall profit by it. But you must, nevertheless, admit that at Sabbath school we are taught to esteem, as vain and dangerous, many pleasures for which we have a strong inclination. M. Inclination is not to be our guide, Eli- zabeth. There are many amusements in which we would delight to indulge, which are entirely at variance with the sanctions of religion. By their fruits we judge of trees ; and in the same manner we may judge of pleasures. The plea- sures of sin may often yield a flower of gayety ; but that flower may ripen into fruit, staining the purity it touches, and giving bitterness and anguish to the soul that tastes it. Be assured, Elizabeth, that the best guide to the path of the young, through a world in which there is so much to ensnare, is that Bible which will ever be an overshadowing cloud in the day of pros- perity, and a pillar of flame in the season of trial. Ever remember, then, my dear Elizabeth, that God has not made us like the little hum- ming-bird, to range in sun-light from flower to flower, and then to shrink away in the coming v 94 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. of winter, We are formed for eternity. Let us then make such improvement of oar present hours, as shall yield us fruits of righteousness, when we shall prove the unending realities of that eternity in which we may enjoy the pre- sence and smile of our God. JE. This conversation, my dear Maria, has afforded me much pleasure, and will prompt me with increased delight to attend the school where already my enjoyments have been so many ; and may its blessings be diffused until the children of the whole earth shall say to each nation,—" Thy children shall all be taught ly the Lord, and great shall be the peace of thy children." [This quotation is to be repeated aloud by the whole school.] *.. / mm > r - :':< MAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Then when our earthly days are o'er, And Sabbath schools shall end, May we before yon throne adore, The child's eternal friend. 0 may I meet my parents there, And my dear teaehers too, With all who love the place of prayey, And — children — all of you. V RECITATION BY A VERY SMALL BOY. THE GREAT ORATOR. Although Tm not so big nor old, As many boys I see, Yet it will take a boy who 's bold, To speak a piece, like me, I'll make my bow, and wave my hand, And then begin my speech ; But you must watch to understand, Be still — or I can't preach ! The ocean in its grandeur flows — The trees are great and tall — The mighty earth is round, you know, Just like my little ball. The stars shine out, when clouds allow ■* The horses love to run — And now I'll make my little bow, And say my speech is done I 141 RECITATION BY A VERY SMALL BOY, LITTLE SAMUEL. 0 what a good and lovely boy, Was little Samuel, true ; And great was Hannah's holy joy, Her lovely son to view. Through day and night his mind's first care, Was fix'd upon the Lord, And oft he went in faith and prayer, To hear his Maker's word. In the lone hour of silent night, When sleep to others came, No darkness could his heart affright, His shield, Jehovah's name. And when he heard his Maker's call, His heart was not afraid : He 'rose and went to Eli's hall, To tell what he had heard. 0 may each little boy now here, Be like young Samuel, mild ; And early taught his Maker's fear, Each be a prayerful child. 142 RECITATION BY A VERY SMALL BOY. THE LITTLE TRAVELIER. 0 how I love to ride, in a rail-road car, With horses or with steam I go, and never mind how far. 1 love to see the long — long road, while far ahead I look, And often turn around, to see the geese upon the brook ; While all along the lovely fields, the pretty sheep are seen, Some sporting by their mother's side, some rest- ing on the green, I love to see the little squirrel, that hops upon the tree, And listen to the little bird, that sweetly sings for me ; I love to see the steamboat go, while on the shore I stand, Nor ever fear that I will fall, while father holds my hand. I love to see the cloud of smoke, that rises to the sky, And listen to the water-wheels, while 'round and 'round they fly ; 143 144 SOTDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. I love, when I am through my walk, and I hare had my tea, To say my little evening prayer, when bowed upon my knee : And then I go to bed to rest, beneath my Saviour's care, For when I sleep or when I wake, I know that God is near. PART VII. / RECITATIONS BY SMALL GIKLS. . 9 RECITATION BY A GIRL. THE BIBLE. The Bible ! Blest book, to my heart ever dear, Thou shield of the spirit, when sorrow is near ; Though the pleasures may fade which from earth we receive, The joys of thy giving, forever shall live. The heart of sweet childhood, thy pleasures may prove, Like flowers of beauty in gardens of love ; But earth's brightest flowers must all meet decay, While religion shall bloom in eternity's day. The steps of young childhood may bound o'er the earth, But those steps ever tend to the valley of death ; When led by thy light o'er that valley we see, The land from all sorrow and sin ever free. 147 148 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Be thou, precious Bible ! the guide of our y*uth, A shield of pure virtue— a helmet of truth ; 0 guide us, as Israel, to Canaan's abode, A pillar of glory— the symbol of God RECITATION BY A GIRL. / THE BLIND GrIRL. Dark clouds were spreading o'er the sky, And cold the wind did blow, A little girl came treading by, And felt her way so slow. I saw that she was wholly blind, So wild her eye-balls glare, And then she tried the door to find, While I was standing there. Her little cheeks were bright and red, Her auburn curls were fair, A little hood was o'er her head, But Oh ! her feet were bare. " Give me a cent," she said so mild, " To buy my mother bread ;" Said I, " where is your father, child ?" She sighed, « my father's dead." « My mother, she is sick and poor, Two days we've had no food : We've never ask'd for help before, For mother's health was good." 13* 149 150 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKEE. Oh ! how I pitied that poor child, So poor, and without sight ; Her eye-balls roll'd so very wild, And all her life a night. I gave her all my little store Of pennies, though but three, And told her 1 would give her more, Whene'er she came to me. "Poor little girl !" said I to her, " What sorrow you must know : You never saw a flower fair, Nor view'd a sun-set glow." " Oh ! no !" she said, with gentle sigh « These joys I never knew; But in the world that's o'er the sky, I'll see as well as you." I thought how thankful should we oe, To whom the Lord gives sight ; Our friends and parents we can see, And all the day is light. J RECITATION BY A SMALL GIRL. THE LAMBS OF JESUS. 'Tis Christmas day — a lovely day, When little hearts like mine, Would haste where Christians love to pray, And in their worship join. I'm little — and I'm very young, But yet I know the Lord, Will hear a little infant's song, 'Tis promis'd in his word. The Lord is prais'd by yonder sun, Who spreads his glory far ; And so he's prais'd by every one Of yon bright little stars. I know from desk and altar too, And by yon choir he's prais'd, But me he'll hear as well as you, Though feeble are my lays. One Christmas morning, well you know, Long — long before 'twas day, When shepherds watch' d through cold and snoWj To keep the wolves away. 151 152 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Their sheep were many, yet I'm sure, Their lambs were many too, And children need a shepherd more Than those who re strong like you. Then come and view our Sunday school, Where dwell his lambs in peace ; And there He says, in gentle smiles, " Of such my kingdom is." I Pi RECITATION BY A SMALL GIEL. i ; When J esus was a little child, Not near so big as we, The priest was glad, and calmly smil'd, The harmless one to see. And when a little larger grown, He lov'd the place of prayer ; And Mary cften took her son, To praise and worship there. Yea, when he grew to be a man, And sat perhaps like you,* The little children eager ran, For they his mercy knew. He bless'd them all, and kindly said, 0 suffer them to come, And on his bosom gently laid The feeble and the young. And well I know, that Jesus still, Delights the young to bless, When they with praise his temple fill, And here implore his grace. * Pointing to the minister. 153 jl *, RECITATION BY A SMALL GIRL. FLOWERS— EMBLEMATIC OF CHILDHOOD. 0 ! how like a garden of beautiful flowers, This throng of sweet children so fair, And the church seems to me like a beautiful bower, All fragrant with singing and prayer. One glows like the dahlia— some blush like the rose. Some fair as the lily so pure, And all seem to smile as unconscious of wo, • As if destin'd for e'er to endure. ' Kind eyes now surround us, and beam with delight, And friendship that e'er would defend, Should danger e'er come, a lov'd flower to blight, Or the cold or the tempest descend. But 0 ! how delightful those bowers on high, Where the storm never ventures to come ; No flower in heaven shall wither or die, F or ever and ever they bloom. 154 / RECITATION BY A SMALL GIEL. THE DEAD BIRD. [To be spoken with a dead bird in her hand.] My dear little bird, with its golden wing, That fluttered and chirped when I wished it to sing, I've spread on its cage the new grass and the flower, As it warbled so glad in its bright little bower. My dear little bird — from the window it hung, And its song on the breeze of the morning it flung, How gladly it perched when my hand would caress, And it seemed in my smile to be perfectly blest My dear little bird— no more wilt thou sing, Nor flutter around, with thy once merry wing, Thou art dead— little bird— and all hushed is thy voice, No more in thy music my heart shall rejoice, 155 156 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. My dear little bird — how the pleasures of earth, Like thee hare their ending, almost in their birth, Like the song of the bird, like its wing bright and gay, A. moment they cheer us, then hasten away RECITATION BY A LITTLE GIRL. THE BUTTERFLY. [To be spoken with a bouquet in the hand, with a butterfl) upon it.] I love, when the trees are all cover'd with green, And the flowers of Summer are there, To run through the fields where the butterfly's seen, And chase it 'mong blossoms so fair. When I've caught it, I love on its beauties to 'gaze, And wonder what made it so fine, Its wings soft as velvet all bordered with lace, While its. head like a diadem shines. Who made it ? 'Twas God, the Creator of all, Whose throne is so high in the sky; And when in the tempest all wet it may fall, God sees e'en the'poor butterfly. I'll chase it— I'll catch it— and gently I'll hold, In the garden so lovely and gay, And I'll place it again on the bright marigold, And watch till it flies far away. 14 157 158 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Go— butterfly, go— I am little, like you ; In my hands I'd not have thee to die ; I'll chase thee again through the flowers and dew, But I won't hurt the dear butterfly. I RECITATION BY A VERY SMALL GIRL. THE PET RABBIT. [To be spoken with a little toy rabbit in the hand.] Hush ! hush ! little children, I 've something to say, Now, don't make a noise, or you'll fright me away; I've a dear little rabbit, who, could it but see, Would run from your presence so skittish and free. I pet it — I nurse it — it 's pretty and white, It lies by my side through the dark, lonely night ; It keeps by my chair through the whole of the day, I suppose, if alive, it would oft run away. There's beauty in all things, little and fair : A dew-drop — a rose-hud — a bird in the air ; A pet lamb — a rabbit, so gentle and mild, And the bright little eyes 9 of a dear little %iild, 159 RECITATION BY A VERY SMALL GIRL. WHAT I LOVE. Pkay, won't you hear what I Ve to say ? Although I m very young ? Now boys be silent, right away, And girls, each hold your tongue. I '11 tell you what I love to see, Although I am so small, I love a puss that 's kind to me, And love a pretty doll. I love to see young children fair, Who never speak unkind, Who always for each other care, And who their parents mind. I love a Sabbath Infant school^ Where happy children meet, Where every hymn of love is full, And nothing gives regret I love to see a pretty yard, All full of lovely flowers, I love to see a little bird, That sings as sweet as ours. 160 I RECITATIONS BY GIRLS. love our country's flag so bright, High waving in the air, love its stripes of red and white, And every star that 's there. 161 if i i PART VIII BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. BIBLE CLASS LESSON. , [The class to consist of ten.] JOSEPH REVEALING HIMSELF TO HIS BRETHREN. — Gen. 45. Textual Questions. Verse 1. What could not Joseph do ? What did he cry ? To whom did he make himself known ? 2. What did he do ? Who heard him ? - 3. What did he say ? Did they answer him ? Why not ? 4. What did he then say ? What did he say when they came near ? [Let each child here repeat a verse until the 13th verse k eepeated.] 165 166 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. 14. What did he do to Benjamin ? What did Benjamin do to him ? 15. What did he do to the rest of his bre- thren ? What occurred after this ? 16. What effect had this matter when heard in Pharaoh's house ? 17. What direction did Pharaoh give to Jo- seph ? [Let each succeeding child repeat a verse until the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th are repeated.] 21. What did Joseph give his brethren ? 22. What did he give to Benjamin ? 24. What advice did he give to them upon their departure ? 26. What did they say when they reached their father ? What effect had this intelligence upon Jacob ? 27. What served to convince him ? 28. What did he say ? Intellectual Questions* Verse 1. Question. In the tenderness exhi bited by J oseph in weeping, was there any evi- dence of weakness ? Answer. There was not. Although it is a duty to bear with fortitude whatever afflictions may befall us, yet the circumstances were calculated BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 167 deeply to affect him. In the entire of his his- tory, Joseph exhibits great firmness; yet it is not wonderful that as a son and brother his feel ings upon this occasion were intensely excited. Q. What was there to excite this tenderness? A. The anguish of his brethren, whose inju- ries to himself he was now about to forgive, and the hope of seeing his aged father again, excited almost overwhelming emotions. Q. Do you see any particular wisdom in the mode by which Joseph addressed his bre- thren ? A. The whole manner was most touching, and well calculated to bring them into that tender state of feeling which he desired. First declar- ing himself as their brother Joseph, then asking " doth my father yet live ?" and following up the inquiry by saying, « I am Joseph, your bro- ther, whom ye sold into Egypt." Q. In saying, « so now it was not you that sent me hither, but God," does Joseph mean to exonerate them from guilt ? A. By no means. He only means that he for- gave them, inasmuch as God had overruled their purposes. His spirit was similar to that after- ward evinced by David, who, lamenting the death of Saul and Jonathan, says, "Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their iives." Saul's history shows that be was not 168 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. pleasant in many things, but David, in moments of forgiveness, overlooked the many wrongs he had suffered. Q. What great lesson are we thus taught ? A. That " charity covers a multitude of sins," and that kindness is the best way of heaping coals of fire upon the head of an enemy. Q. What would you infer from the effect which these things had upon Pharaoh and his house ? A. That they entertained for the virtues of Joseph the highest respect. Q. What did Joseph mean by saying, « see that ye fall not out by the way ?" A. Probably it was to caution them against getting into any dispute respecting their indi- vidual measure of guilt in their ill-treatment of him, or in the manner in which the matter of their guilt should be revealed to their father. Q. In what respect could such caution be necessary ? A. As yet Jacob had no intimation that Jo- seph was living. They were fully aware of the humiliation which awaited them, when their aged father should be made acquainted with their cruelty. In discussing the mode of disclosure, there was great danger of their seeking to cri- minate each other. Q. What instruction does this afford ? BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 169 A. That there is no hour in which brethren should cease to watch against discord. ^ Q. Upon what point, in the history of Joseph, did they fix, in disclosing his position to their father ? A. That he was " governor over all the land of Egypt." Q. Was this announcement of his elevation made to excite the pride of his father ? A. It was not. It was made to encourage him to go into a land where his posterity might be prosperous, seeing that his son had attained to such distinction. Q. Was the unbelief with which Jacob re- ceived their statement at first unaccountable ? A. I should suppose not. The evidence upon which he had believed Joseph to have been slain was so strong, that it was not remarkable that he should doubt their present statement. Q. What was his expression when he saw the wagons and believed ? A. "Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die." * Q. Of whom are we reminded when we reflect upon Joseph's forgiveness of his brethren ? A. We are reminded of our blessed Saviour, who was sold by his brethren for thirty pieces of silver; and who, upon the cross, said, "Father forgive them, they know not what they do." 15 170 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Q. What does this estimable conduct of Jo- seph teach us ? A. That under all the injuries we may suffer, we should be most anxious to bring those to repentance who have injured us, and be ever ready to extend to them the forgiveness we trust to obtain from God on our own behalf I m I BIBLE CLASS LESSON. [For twelve — six boys and six girls.] THE PRESERVATION OF MOSES Exodus ii. 1-10. Textual Questions. » Verse 1. Of what house were the parents of Moses ? 2. How long did his mother hide him ? 3. When she found she could no longer hide him, what did she do with him ? Of what was the ark made ? How was it prepared ? Where did she place the ark ? 4. Who remained to watch him ? 5. Who came to wash herself at the river ? What did her maidens do ? What did the princess do upon seeing the ark ? 6. What occurred when she opened the ark ? What effect had its weeping upon the prin- cess ? What did she say ? 7. Who then addressed her ? What did his sister say ? 171 172 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER &. Did the princess consent ? Whom did she call ? 9. What did the princess say to her ? What did the mother do ? 10. What afterwards occurred to the child? What was he called ? Why was he called Moses ? Intellectual Questions. Verse 1. Question. What is meant by being of the house of Levi? Answer. A descendant of the family and tribe of Levi. Q. Who was Levi ? A. The third son of Jacob. His descendants became the tribe from which the priests were selected. Thus the great lawgiver, Moses, was selected from this peculiarly religious family. 3. Q. What was the ark of bulrushes ? A. It was a small boat or basket, made of the papyrus, or bulrush. Q. Where does this plant usually grow ? A. Most abundantly upon the banks of the Nile, and in marshy grounds. Q. Yfhy did she daub it with slime and with pitch ? A. To render it water-proof. Much the same method is still employed in closing up the seams of vessels, as they fill them with melted pitch. BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 173 Q. Why did the mother adopt this mode, do you suppose, of trying to save the child, instead of taking it at once to the palace ? A. As the more likely means. At the close of the first chapter, we are told that Pharaoh, the king, had cruelly decreed, « Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river.' ' It is, therefore, probable, that the mother adopted this method, hoping, as she could no longer hide the child, that she might literally conform to the decree, and possibly preserve its life. Q. Is it probable that she had any reference to the princess in this matter ? A. It is. As bathing in those countries was a frequent practice, and regularly observed, and as it is most likely a princess would have some one place for that purpose, the mother doubtless hoped that the child would attract her attention and secure her compassion. 6. Q. What occurred when she opened the ark I A. The babe wept. .; Q. Is there any thing seemingly providential, in that incident ? A. There is. Nothing touches the feelings of humanity more than the sight of an innocent lovely child in distress. It was, therefore, well calculated to touch the heart of the princess. Q. What is indicated in her expression, « ihm is one of the Hebrew's children" ? 15* 174 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. A. As many children were daily thrown into the river, doubtless the heart of the princess had often been melted at the sufferings of the poor Hebrew women, and the plaintive cry of this lovely infant was likely to bring to her own bosom a sense of the anguish of the poor He- brew mothers, and to prompt to a strong desire to save it. 7. Q. What do you perceive in the conduct of his sister ? A. Great affection and wisdom. As the prin- cess might have been much embarrassed to know what to do with the child, it was peculiarly timely to propose to call one of the Hebrew women to nurse it. 9. Q. What did the princess say to the mother ? A. "Take this child," &e. [Repeat the verse.'] 10. Q. Why was he called Moses ? A. Because that word, in the Egyptian lan- guage, -signifies "one drawn out of the water." Q. What may we learn from the manner of his preservation ? A. That his mother and sister acted wisely in not sinking into despair. Even providence re- quires our best exertions. Q. What other truth does it teach us ? A. That God uses often the feeblest agencies BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 175 m the achievement of his greatest purposes. Though intending the preservation of Moses, for great and exalted purposes, yet he employed his natural guardians as co-workers in his pur- poses. Q. Perhaps you may discover in his preser- vation something further. A. We can see how God can make even the " wrath of man to praise him ;" for the daughter of the very king who made this dreadful decree, is made the instrument of raising up the remark- able man who was to be the temporal redeemer of Israel. Q. Had this king any right to make such a decree ? A. Surely not. But under despotic govern- ments and heathen institutions the lives of chil- dren are but little valued. Q. What does the author of our blessed reli- gion say of children ? A. « Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not ; for of such is the king- dom of heaven. " Q. What influence ought this consideration to have upon us ? A. To be grateful for the blessings of Chris- tianity, and to cherish the institutions of a country whose government respects the life of the humblest. -BIBLE CLASS LESSON. [Six boys and six girls.] Solomon's prayer for wisdom 1 Kings iu. 1-15. Textual Questions. Verse 1. Whom did Solomon marry ? What did he build ? 2. Where did the people sacrifice ? Why? ' 3. Whom did Solomon love ? How did he walk ? How did he worship ? Where ? ,. V r ' \ 4. Where did he afterward go ? For what ? Why ? What did he offer upon that altar < 5. Where did the Lord appear to Solomon ? How ? What did the Lord say to Solomon ? 6. What did Solomon reply ? [Let one of the class repeat the 6th verse, the next the 7th verse, &c.] 176 BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 177 10. What resulted from Solomon's speech ? 11. What did the Lord then say to him ? [Here, as above, let a verse be spoken by each, until the foul verses are repeated.] 15. What did Solomon perceive when he awoke ? Where did he go ? What did he then do ? Intellectual Questions. Verse 2. Question. What do you understand by the high places ? Answer. It appears to have been usual to have the worship of God upon mountains, before the building of the temple. Abraham worshipped upon a mountain. Q. Do you remember any other instance ? A. Moses went up into a mountain, and there received the law. Q. Can you refer to still another instance ? A. It was upon Mount Nebo Moses died. It is probable he had gone to its summit to wor- ship . ^ Q. What reasons are assigned for the selec- tion of high places, in the earlier worship ? A. Besides affording places of retirement, these eminences, it was thought, by the gran- deur of the prospect, impressed the mind with I.J6 178 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. those views of the power of God which tended to humble the heart in adoration. Q. Were those places ever used for improper purposes ? A. They were ; and became the scenes of gross idolatry. Q. What inference may be drawn from this ? A. That, however proper it certainly is to have all external things in conformity with the great purposes of worship, yet any attempt to excite to the worship of God by exterior objects, tends to corrupt the simplicity of faith, and to promote superstition and idolatry. 3. Q. Do Solomon's acts of worship in these "high places" appear to be approved ? A. The language of the narrative would rather imply censure. The probability is, that Solomon's discovery of the inconvenience of this mode, and its tendency to idolatry, excited to the purpose of erecting the temple. 4. Q. Why did Solomon go to Gibeon ? A. The tabernacle, and altar of burnt sacri* fice, made by Moses, were there, prior to the building of the temple. Q. Where was Gibeon ? A. It was a city reared upon a hill, about forty furlongs north of Jerusalem. Q. What is a furlong ? A. The eighth of a mile. BIBLE CLASS LESSONS, 179 Q. What then would be the distance ? A. Five miles. 5. Q. How did the Lord appear to Solomon at Gibeon ? A. In a, dream. Q. Was this a supernatural dream ? A. It was. The exercises of the day had made a strong impression upon his mind. Dreams usually result from such causes. In this instance the dream was evidently from God. Q. Should such instances encourage us to attach importance to dreams generally ? A. They should-not. Although instances are recorded in the Bible where they have been supernatural, still we should remember that a supernatural use has been made of almost every natural means. 7. Q. What confession does Solomon make of his inability ? A. " I am but a little child ; I know not how to go out or come in." Q. How old was Solomon at this time ? A. About twenty years of age. . Q. Why then did he call himself « a little child" ? A. In view of the responsibility of govern- ing a nation so numerous and great as Israel was, he felt as inexperienced and inadequate as i 180 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. a child. It was an indication of self-distrust, and of his need of divine direction. ^ 9. Q. What did Solomon ask of the Lord ? A. « Give therefore thy servant,''' &c. [Re* peat the verse.'] 10. Q. What effect had this prayer ? A. It pleased the Lord. 11. Q. What were those things in not asking which, Solomon pleased the Lord ? A. "And God said unto him," &c. [Repeat the verse.] Q. What may we learn from this ? A. We may learn that a desire for long life — great riches — and to see his enemies involved in calamity, are too commonly the objects of man's anxiety. 12. 13, 14. Q. What did the Lord give to Solomon ? A. « Behold I have done," &c. [Repeat verses 12, 13, 14.] Q. With what great truth does this corre- spond ? A. " The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom," Q. Is this confirmed in the New Testament ? A. Our Saviour says, " But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you." I BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 15. Q. What did Solomon do upon awaking ? A. "And he came to Jerusalem/' &c. [Re- peat.] i Q. What was a "burnt offering" ? " ^ A. It was a sacrifice made by fire. The vic- tim was to be without blemish, having neither a spot, nor broken bone. The fire denoted the justice and holiness of God ; by his justice the sacrifice was consumed, and by his holiness accepted. Q. What was a " peace-offering" ? A. It was an offering of thanksgiving for peace, or for mercies received. Q. Why do not Christians have such altars and sacrifices now ? A. Because all those services pointed to the "Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." They being types of the offering of Christ, and all pointing to him, the shadow is done away by the thing signified. Q. How then can we offer sacrifices to God ? A. Though we are not to look for salvation in dreams, nor to sacrifice at a Jewish altar, yet by faith we can be " m Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption." Q. For what did Christ die ? A. " To be the propitiation for our sins." 16 182 SUNDAY SCHOOL SI MAKER. Q. Can each one of you, in turn, quote a passage of Scripture, proving that this propi- tiationlsacrifice, or atonement, was made in the one offering of Christ ? [Let the first one in the class commence, and, in ordei, let each follow, viz :] 1. Hebrews, 9th chapter, 11th and 12th verses. — " But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is. to say, not of this building ; neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, lie entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us." 2. Hebrews, 9th chapter, 13th and 14th verses.— "For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh : how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself with- out spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God ?" 3. Hebrews, 9th chapter, 28th verse.— « Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many." 4. 1st Cor. 5th chapter, 7th verse " For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us." BIBLE CLASS LESSONS. 188 5. Col. 1st chapter, 19th and 20th verses.— « For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; and, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to recon- cile all things unto himself." 6. Rom. 5th chapter, 8th verse. — « But God commendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us." 7. Eph. 5th chapter, 2d verse " And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling savour." 8. Hebrews, 10th chapter, 10th verse.—" By the which will we are sanctified, through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." 9. Heb. 10th chapter, 14th verse " For by one offering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified." 10. Heb. 10th chapter, from 19th to 22d verse.—" Having, therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which he hath conse- crated for us, through the vail, that is to say, his flesh; and having an high priest over the house of God ; Let us^Iraw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water." 184 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. 11. Eom. 3d chapter, 25th verse "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood." 12. Heb. 7th chapter, 25th verse. — "Where- fore he is able also to save them to the utter- most that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them." \ .J HYMNS. COMPOSED EXPRESSLY FOR SUNDAY SCHOOL ANNIVERSARI AND ADAPTED TO VARIOUS OCCASIONS. ♦ HYMNS FOE, CHRISTMAS. HYMN I. C. M. Shall Bethlehem forget her night, Nor wait the ling' ring dawn, Shall shepherds, led by angel light, Go seek the Holy One 1 And we, for whom the Just One came, For whom he left yon throne, Shall we not dwell upon his name, Nor sing his love our own * Shalt thou, belov'd Jerusalem, Where stood His house of prayer, Be fill'd as with seraphic flame, When children-choirs are there ? And shall not we, His courts who tread, The child's hosanna yield, Though on his path no mantles spread, Nor gold our ofT'rings gild 1 No, Jesus ! no ! we'll not withhold The praise that wakes the earth ; Had we ten thousand harps of gold, We'd chant the Saviour's birth ; Thou art our Shepherd — we thy lambs, Thy fold, the plains of heaven, And here and there to Jesus' name, Our endless praise be given. 187 188 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. HYMN II. C. M. W hat though no harp with golden string, Our grateful hymn shall swell, Yet here our hearts we humbly bring, On Jesus' love to dwell. O could we with seraphic songs, This holy temple fill, Then would we use our flaming tongues, And sing a Saviour still. High would we praise " the Morning Star," Which beam'd on error's night, That chas'd the gloom of sin afar, And brought kn mortal light. Wide o'er the earth we'd chant his name, Who bending from his throne, To seek e'en little children came, And gather as his own. O may we, when his flocks shall rest, Upon the heavenly plain, Be with our Shepherd's smile caress'd, And sing his love again. Yes, holy Saviour, Thee we'll own, Creation's pow'rful God, And sing before thy lofty throne, Redemption in thy blood. HYMN III. Tune — Portuguese Ryrnn* Ye angels of heaven, the high-born of glory If still to the earth ye descend with delight, Again let your anthems rehearse the glad story, Which early ye chanted o'er Bethlehem's night HYMNS, No shepherds forsaking their flocks now reclining With myrtle adorning the manger, appear : No star from the east in its glory is shining, X et children adore him— for Jesus is here. No wise men are coming from Orient nations, 1 o offer their homage with incense and gold, Yet children rejoice in Messiah's salvation, Salvation in Jesus, by prophets foretold. The hope that first dawn'd on the darkness of Eden, 1 hat broke in its glory on Bethlehem's plains, Still guides m its brightness the children now speeding, I o yield a full homage to Jesus' reign. Then angels respond, while we children uniting, Awaken with rapture our songs in his praise ; 1 he leader of Joseph his flock is inviting, And higher we'll praise him in heaven's bright days. HYMN IV. TWe — Palestine. Let us sing to the Lord-lo! from yonder oright throne, He descended to gladden the earth ; When no palace of glory he claimed for his own, But a manger was his in his birth. Shall the wise men, and shepherds, and angels adore, And shall children their praises forbear ] O no ! we will ponder in silence no more, But will worship with anthems and prayer. Let us sing to the Lord,— who in Judah appear'd, Zion s King, meek and lowly he came, When their garments and palms on his pathway were spread And nosannas were sung to his name. But more precious to him were the joys of the young, And more perfect their motives in praise, When the Saviour rejoic'd in the love-glowing song, And the temple was filled with their lays. 190 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Let us sing to the Lord, — for our hearts are his own, And children the fold of his care, On Calvary's cross, or eternity's throne, He is mov'd at the voice of their prayer. Though no garments we spread — though no palm branches Yet the heart is the offering we give, And we trust that the Lord, who descended to save, Will the anthems of children receive. HYMNS FOH NEW- YEAH. HYMN V. 6's & 8's. We bow before thy throne, Thou great and pard'ning God, And sing thy love our own, Through Jesus's holy blood ; Within thy courts we would appear, And hail with joy the new-born year. Though angel-choirs on high, Their noblest anthems swell — We would in praise draw nigh, And on thy mercy dwell ; That mercy sure, the child will hear, Which led us through the by-gone year. What though the sun of day, May far diffuse his light, Each star, with humbler ray, May speak Jehovah's might ; So may each child a light appear, To spread thy praise throughout the year. Thou hast upheld us, Lord, In love watch'd o'er our path- Each day with mercy stor'd, And held us ba'ck from death ; In Jesus' name, O hear our prayer- — Forgive the sins of every year. HYMKS When life shall pass away, And time with us be o'er, O may we in that day, Thy pow'r and love adore ; The Father, Son, and Spirit, there, We'll praise throughout the heavenly year. HYMN VI. 8's & 7's. Children, come with joy abounding Gladness wakes fte grateful earth- Mercy's smile the day surrounding, When another year hath birth. Wake the song of every nation : Spread the loud hosanna far — Sing of him who brought salvation Him the bright and morning star Once, when from the throne of heaven, He appear'd in spirit mild, Not an angel's form was given ; Jesus came an humble child. Wake the song of every nation, &c. Though the crowns of earth were proffer'd. When the Lord appear'd to save, Richer crowns the children offer'd, In the grateful hymns they gave. Wake the song of every nation, &(., When around the Prince of Glory, Mothers with their children came, Infant hearts inhal'd the story- Infant voices blessed his name. Wake the song of every nation, &c. Humbly we would seek his blessing : Wait within the house of prayer, While the debt of love increasing,, In our safety through the year. Wake the song of every nation, &c SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. May his presence still be given, Through our earthly brief career, Till we join the song of heaven, In a new and happy year. Wake the song of every nation. &c HYMN VII. Tutte — Life on the ocean wave. Come sing, 'tis a festal hour, Let us meet with" sacred cheer; Preserved by a Saviour's power, We sing to the new-born year. The bird of summer is fled, And with it each twilight sigh, The frail smiling flower is dead, But joys of winter are nigh. Come sing, 'tis a festal hour, &©s O'er fields no longer we roam, The snow and the cold are there, No more mid the meadow's bloom, Our steps to the streamlet repair. In hymns of evening we blend, And mingle in friendship pure, The joys of summer may end, But the joys of home endure. Come sing, 'tis a festal hour, &c# • With love our bosoms swell, To him whose name we adore, His mercy our songs shall tell, When joys of summer are o'er. Tis ours his kindness to know And grateful his praise we sing, Here in his temple we bow, The' heart is the tribute we bring. Come sing, 'tis a festal hour, &c HYMNS. HYMN VIII. OK THE RESURRECTION OE CHRIST. Tune — Watchman, Teachers. — Children, can you tell us why, Angel-light illum'd the sky. When upon the fearful night, Mercy smil'd in heaven's light 1 Children — Teachers, yes, that glorious hour, Saw the Saviour's wond'rous power, When he banish'd Salem's gloom, Rose in triumph from the tomb. -Children, could you feel her grief, When lone Mary sought relief, Would you not with her delight Still to watch the tardy night 1 -Teachers, yes; — perfumes we'd strew, Tears would mingle with the dew, Gladness then should chase our gloom, Jesus rising from the tomb. Children, come — your Lord adore, High he lives, to die no more, Once he slept in Joseph's grave, Now he reigns a Prince to save. Teachers, yes, with glory's throng, We will chant redemption's song, He hath driven death afar, Reigns he now " the morning star." — - , HYMNS FOR ANY OCCASION. HYMN IX. Tune — Fondly thine own. Rise— rise— free from thy mourning, Light— light— breaks from the sky, See— see— bright the day dawning, Jesus is risen on high. Rise— rise— rise— rise— Jesus is risen, -E — Music and Love, Lovely and gay, in Eden's day, Ere yet the world knew sadness, Oft the angel-throng, in a blissful song Attun'd their harps in gladness. Then raise on high, through earth and sky The song which broke from heaven, And loudly proclaim, the holy name By which redemption's given. Gladly and free, with hearts of glee, We hail the day appointed, In view of His cross, our hearts rejoice, And praise the Lord's anointed. Then raise on high, &c. Calmly and blest, to promised rest, The tribes of old He guided, W T hen Israel stood, beside the flood, His power the deep divided. Then raise on high, &c. Darker and wide, sin's fearful tide, Long swept in wildest madness, When the Saviour came, like clouded flame To 'lume the night of sadness. Then raise on high, &c. HYMNS. 197 Happy above, in realms of love, Where angels e'er adore Him, The crown we receive — that crown we'll give, And bow in love before Him. Then raise on high, &c. HYMN XIII. Tune — Flow gently sweet A/ton, What though the pure Christian on earth ever treads, In paths where life's pleasures so often must fade, There is a true Shepherd, with friendship e'er pure, Whose smile in each trial will steadfast endure. We cling to that Saviour, upheld by his power, And trust to his mercy in each fearful hour : He dwells in yon heaven, with angels on high, Where anthems of triumph are heard in the sky. In seasons of darkness when night spreads around, And the moans of the tempest in fearfulness sound As an infant whose dreams for awhile may alarm, Awakes to repose on a fond mother's arm, So we will awake when this dream flies away, And life shall be lost in eternity's day, Where night never comes in the pure world on high, And anthems of triumph are heard in the sky. How bright is that world where the saints e'er abide, Where joys from pure fountains in fulness e'er glide, Where the air is all love, and the flowers that bloom, Ever glow on the paths where the angels oft come. Each scene, O how lovely ! all around the bright throne, Where Jesus resides in the world all his own, And the lov'd harps of angels are sounding on high, Where anthems of triumph are heard in the sky. HYMN XIV. Tune — Auld Lang Syne, When childhood's blissful hours have fled, Mid future scenes of care, Thy joys from memory ne'er shall fade, Sweet Sabbath school so dear. 17* 198 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. Sweet Sabbath School, place dear to me, Where e'er through life I roam, My heart will often turn to thee, My childhood's Sabbath home. Within thy courts of Him I've heard Whose birth the angels sung, When o'er the Shepherds fill'd with fear, The star of glory hung. Sweet Sabbath School, &c. There I have learn'd man's early loss Of Eden and of God, There faith hath seen Salvation's cross, Where rieher mercy glow'd. Sweet Sabbath School, &c. O holy place, where first we shed, Lov'd childhood's early tear, Where youthful steps are taught to tread, In paths of peace and prayer. Sweet Sabbath School, &c. When all our wanderings here shall cease, And cares of life shall end, In God's eternal Sabbath place, May we our anthems blend. Sweet Sabbath School, &C HYMNS FOR INFANT CLASSES HYMN XV. Ttjxe — Blue-eyed Mary, Come join the Infant school with me, True pleasures there you'll find ; And pictures round the room you'll see. To interest the mind, HYMNS. 190 The noble horse that prances gay, The lion, strong and bold : The little lamb that loves to play, Which e'en a child may hold. We sing of Him who made the sun, And moon and stars so high, And all that fly — or swim — or run, — Who made the earth and sky. Come, then, and join our infant band, Where pleasures hold control, You'll sing and clap your little hands,— Come, join our infant school. HYMN XVI. Tune — The Troubadour* Hark ! how the angels sing, Anthems from heaven, Tidings of joy they bring, Jesus is given ; He comes the world to own, Earth hail thy king, Children come, seek his throne, Your praises brings O lovely Bethlehem, Had we been there, Guarding our tender lambs With fondest care ; We with the shepherd throng Flowrets would bear, With the rose and the song, Glad'ning the air. Still in the temple here He deigns to dwell, Deeming sweet childhood's prayaf Richest perfume. SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER, No flowrets he'll receive, Strew'd at his feet, While the song childhood givea, To him is sweet. O may these little ones, In yonder heaven, Worship before the throne, Where joy is given : Where flowers that never die, Lov'd angefs bring, In the world o'er the sky, With them we'll sing. HYMN XVII. Tujve — Come to the sun-set tree* Come to the Infant school, The child's delightful home, Where hearts with joy are full, When the blessed Sabbath's come, Sweet are the joys we share, To hear of his pure love, Wlio makes the young his care, And guides to scenes abovs. Come, Qpme, &c. Bright is the early dawn, Of the day we love the best, We hail its lovely sun, As it brings the day of rest. When the shades of evening spread, Peace guards our little hearts, We feel no conscious dread, As the Sabbath day departs. Come, come, &c. Sing to the Saviour here, Whom angels sing on high, We feel his mercy near, Though his throne is in tfce sky. HYMNS Close by his side we cling, And know his care is given, His praise, O ! may we sing, With angel choirs in heaven Come, come, &c. HYMN XVIII, Tujte The Rose that all are praising. Let others sing of gladness, That cheers the winter hours> To me there is a sadness In the absence of the flowers. O give to me the joys of May, When birds begin' their songs and play ; O give me lovely May, &c. Let others pine for glory, Such as the world can give ; "Tis all a dream or story, Which but a day can live : Give me the hour of harmless play, When children crown their Queen of May O give me lovely May, &c ' The wind so cold and dreary, Then feels the sun's warm ray, And nature lone and dreary, Smiles in the light of May ; Then children seek the flowery way, And crown with wreaths their Queen of Mai O give me lovely May, &c. Then sing— for Summer's coming, With lovely flower and bird ; Then through the valley blooming, Shall joyous songs be heard ; Then let the winter speed away, We'll go to crown the Queen of May; O give me lovely May, &c 202 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER. HYMN XIX. Tune — The Rose of Allandale. The jovs that I have known of earth, However young my heart, Whale 'er their smiles, whate 'er their worth, Have bloom'd but to depart ; But there 's a joy that comes from high, Whose smile shall never cease, The joy that fades not with a sigh, The heavenly hope of peace. The heavenly hope of peace, &c The bird that sings its meadow song, In Flora's lovely bower, Or flies amid the forest throng, How brief its sunny hour ; The forest beauties all decay, The songs of birds must cease, But there 's a joy ne'er fades away, The heavenly hope of peace. The heavenly hope of peace, &c O ! may my heart by wisdom led, Ne'er seek undue delight, In joys that brighten but to fade, Like meteors of the night; But to my young and gentle heart, One joy I '11 early press, Whose smiles in darkness ne'er depart The heavenly hope of peace. The heavenly hope of peace, &c HYMN XX. Tune — The Ingle Side. Hearts may delight in error's way, And say the scenes are fair, And seek to spend the holy day, Forgetful e'er of prayer ; HYMNS But when the vale of death they tread, No flower the eye shall see, — A place there is where joy is shed, The place of prayer for me. On other days the fields I '11 view, And cull the blossoms gay, But may my heart in virtue true, Revere the Sabbath day ; From worldly pleasures, worldly cares, From every sin I '11 flee ; And haste the Saviour's love to share The place of prayer for me. How calm the smile that heaven gives To cheer adoring hearts, In future years that smile revives, When other joy departs ; No sigh disturbs the tranquil breast, From anguish ever free, Then give, upon each day of rest, The place of prayer to me. A world there is where God abides, A lovely Sabbath-place, A world where Jesus e'er resides, And saints behold his face ; 'Tis found by those who love to pray, Its glories I would see, Then give, upon each Sabbath day, The place of prayer to me. HYMN XXI. Tis sweet, in hours of childhood, To range the flowery lawn, To seek the shady wildwood, At twilight or at dawn : More precious far the blessings, That childhood finds in prayer. When the day away is passing, And we to rest repair. 204 SUNDAY SCHOOL SPEAKER, When life's brief, sunny pleasures, With years have fled away, And much belov'd as treasures, Like dreams have met decay : One pleasure still attending, Gives hope most bright and fair, In life, in death, befriending — - 'Tis childhood's love of prayer. I i 1 I) ^ — — 111 I