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Bulletin No. 164 
 
 May 19, 1899 
 
 THE NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 CoLLEGEOF Agriculture AND Mechanic Arts 
 
 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION 
 W. A. WITHERS, A.M., Acting Director 
 
 The Flora of North Carolina 
 
 FROM 
 
 Ranuncuiaceae to Salviniaceae 
 
 C. W. HYAMg 
 
 RALEIGH, N. C. 
 512 
 
 Publications will be sent to any address in North Carolina upon application. 
 
THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS 
 
 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION 
 
 RALEIGH, N. C. 
 
 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 
 W. S. Primrose, Raleigh, President of t}ie Board. 
 
 A. Leazar. Mooresville. 
 
 H. E. Fries. Salem. 
 
 D. A. Tompkins. Charlotte. 
 
 T. B. TwiTTY, Rutherfordton. 
 
 Fraxk W<x>d. Eden ton. 
 
 J. C. L. Harris Raleigh. 
 
 L. C. Edwards Oxford. 
 
 Jno. W. Harden. Jr . Raleigh. 
 
 H. E. Bonitz Wilmington. 
 
 Matt Moore. Kenansville. 
 
 J. Z. Waller Burlington. 
 W. H. Ragan. High Point. 
 David Clark Charlotte. 
 R. L. Smith Albemarle. 
 P. J. Sinclair. Manon. 
 J. B. Stokes . Windsor. 
 W. J. Peele. Raleigh. 
 E. Y. Webb. Shelbv. 
 W. C. Fields. Sparta. 
 J. F^ANK Ray. Franklin. 
 
 Alex. Q. Holladay. President of the College. 
 
 EXPERIMENT STATION STAFF. 
 
 Alex. Q. Holladay, LL.D., President of the College.* 
 W. A. W^ithers. A.m.. Acting Director and Chemist.* 
 
 F. E. Emery. M.S.. Agriculturist.* 
 W. F. Massey. C.E.. Horticulturist.* 
 
 Cooper Curtice. D.V.S.. M.D. (l) Veterinarian.* 
 
 G. S. FRAPS. Ph.D.. Assistant Chemist. 
 J. A. BlzzELL. B.S.. Assistant Chemist. 
 H. W. Primrose. B.S.. As.sistant Chemist. 
 Alex. Rhodes A&sistant Horticulturist. 
 C. W. Hyams. As.sistant Botanist 
 
 J. M. Johnson. M.S.. Assistant Agriculturist. 
 
 B. S. Skinner. Farm Superintendent. 
 J. M. Fix. Secretarv. 
 
 C. M. Hughes. B.E.. Clerk. 
 Mrs. L. V. Darby. Stenographer. 
 
 FERTiLiZEn CONTROL DIVISION. 
 
 A. W. Blair. A.M.. State Chemist. 
 
 C. B. Williams, M.S., As-sistaet Chemist. 
 
 C. D. Harris. B.S.. Assistant Chemist. 
 
 F. G. Kelly, As.sistant Chemist. 
 
 W. G. Haywood. B.Litt, Assistant Chemist. 
 
 H. E. King. Chief Clerk. 
 
 Miss M. S. Birdsono, Stenographer. 
 
 The Director's oflBce is in the main building of the College. Telephone No. 
 135 C. The street cars piass within one hundred yards of the College bxiilding. 
 
 The Station is glad to receive any inquiries on agricultural subjects. Address 
 all communication^i to the Agricultural Experiment Station, and not to indi- 
 viduals. They will be referred to the members of the Station staff most compe- 
 tent to answer them. 
 
 Samples for analysis should be sent to the State Chemist, 
 
 * Member of Station ConnciL 
 (i) On ie»vt of absence. 
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 
 
 The N. C. CJollege of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. 
 Thb North Carolina AGRicrLxuEAL Expekimext Statiox, 
 
 Raleigh, N. C, May 18, 1899. 
 
 Prof. W. A. Withers, Acting Director. 
 
 I herewith submit a revision of the Flora of North Carolina, pre- 
 pared by my assistant, Mr. Hyams. The rich Flora of the State 
 has never been fully catalogued. That of Dr. Curtis being up to 
 the present the only attempt in this line. I believe that the present 
 list will be valued by botanists as an addition to our knowledge of 
 the habits of these plants. 
 Yours truly, 
 
 W. F. MASSEY, 
 Horticulturist, Botanist and Entomologist. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 lu the year 1867, Rev. M. A. Curtis published *A Catalogue of 
 the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants of the State," embracing 
 1,920 species, exclusive of the lower orders. Since this time a very 
 large number of species have been added to the list, as will be shown 
 further on. Such additions have been published, at long intervals, 
 by various parties, and botanists have long desired a complete Flora 
 of the State, and it is the aim of the present work to supply this 
 want. 
 
 Thf number of species here recogniz-d is 2,685, comprising 15-4 
 families. This brings up to June, 1899, it is believed, all well estab- 
 lished species within our area. In the admission of new species I 
 have pursued a conservative course, and have only admitted those 
 that appear to bear the requisite tests of constancy and persistency 
 in their distinguishing cliaracters. As far as possible the popular, 
 local names have been given, and I have followed the revised no- 
 menclature of Britton and Brown, only in such cases as seemed well 
 founded in botanical priority. It give? me pleasure to submit this 
 work to your consideration, believing it will aid scientists in deter- 
 mining the localities and range of our vegetation to a large extent, 
 and as being, perliaps. the largest local list of plants ever published 
 in the South. I have divided the State into botanical districts, and 
 have indicated the same by the .'ollowing abbreviations E, C, and W, 
 meaning respectively Eastern, Central and Western. Where a species 
 is found in all the districts the letter A is used. A line running 
 north through Gaston. Alexander ai d Alleghany counties would 
 divide the Central and V»>stern districts, while one running north 
 through Bladen, Wakeand Granville counties would divide the East- 
 ern and Central districts. I have critically examined all the various 
 publications bearing on the subjfcf, and desire to make due ac- 
 knowledgements to the authors of the same. 
 Re^spectfully, 
 
 C. W. HYAMS. 
 
The Flora of North Carolina. 
 
 FROM 
 
 RANUNCULACEAE to SALVINIACEAE, 
 By C. W. HYAMS, Assistant Botanist. 
 
 Flowering: Plants. 
 
 Class I— Exogeneous Plants. 
 
 Order 1. 
 RANUXCULACEAE. (CROWFOOT FAMILY.) 
 
 Atragene Americana, Sims. Purple Virgin's Bower. W. 
 Clematis ochroleuca, Ait. Dwarf Clematis. C. and W. 
 ovata, Pursh. Mountain Clematis. W. 
 Viorua, L. Leather Flower. C. and W, 
 crispa, L. Blue Jessamine. E. 
 v^^irginiana, L. Virgin's Bower. C. and W. 
 Addisouii, Brittou. Brown's Clematis. C. 
 reticulata, Walt. Smooth Clematis. E. 
 Catesbyana, Pursh. Hairy Clematis. E. 
 Anemone quinquefolia, L. Wind Flower. "W. 
 
 Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Anemone. W. 
 Virginiana, L. Virginia Anemone. C. and W. 
 trifolia, L. Mountain Anemone W. 
 Hepatica triloba, Chaix. Liverwort. C. and W. 
 ?>;.;,' ;;(acutiloba, D. C. Acute-lobed Liverwort. C. and W. 
 Thalictrum dioicum. L. Early Meadow Rue. W. 
 Cornuti, L. Tall Meadow Rue. A. 
 clavatum, D. C. Slender Meadow Rue. W. 
 macrostylum, Shuttlaw. Meadow Rue. W. 
 nudicaule, Schwein. Meadow Rue. C. 
 anemonoides, Michx. E. and C. 
 
 coriaceum (Brittou) Small, i'hick Meadow Rue W. 
 purpurascens, L. Purple Meadow Rue. W. 
 Adonis ani.ua, L. Pheasant's Eye. A. 
 Trautvetteria palmata, F. & M. False Bugbane. W. 
 Ranunculus aquatilis, L. White Crowfoot. C. 
 
 parvifiorus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 alismaefolius, Geyer. Spear-leaved Crowfoot. C. 
 pusillus, Poir. Dwarf Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 muricatus, L. Spiny-fruited Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 
29« N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Ranunculus abortivus, L. Smooth Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 
 micranthus. Nutt. Rock Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 recurvatus, Poir. Rough Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 sceleratus, L. Biting Crowfoot. E. 
 Peunsylvanicjs, L. Bristly Crowfoot. C. 
 Purshii, Rich. Pursh's Crowfoot. C. 
 seotentrionalis, Poir. Marsh Crowfoot. E. and C. 
 repens, L. Creeping Crowfoot. A. 
 repens, L. nitidus. Crowfoot. E. 
 fascicularis. Mu&hl. Tufted Crowfoot. C. 
 hispidus, Michx. Hispid Crowfoot. A. 
 acris, L. Meadow Crowfoot C. 
 palmatus. Ell. Pallinate Crowfoot. E. 
 Alleghaniensis. Britton. Mountain Crowfoot, W. 
 bulbosus, L Bulb us Crowfoot. A. 
 parvulus, L. Hairy Crowfoot. E 
 delphinifolius, Torr. Yellow Water Crowfoot. E. 
 oblongifolius. Ell. Oblong- leaved Crowfoot. E. 
 Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix), Boss. Water Crowfoot. E. 
 Aquilegia Cana lensi:^, L Columbine Crowfoot. A. 
 vulgaris, L. Purple Crowfoot. C. 
 cocci nea, 5?mall. Crowfoot. C. 
 Delphinium azureum, Michx. Blue Lockspur. W. 
 tricorne, Michx. Dwarf Lockspur. W. 
 exaltatum. Ait Tall Lockspur. W. 
 Consolida, L. Garden Lockspur A. 
 Helleborus viridis, L Green Hellebore. W. 
 AcoNiTUM uncinatum, L. Wild Monkshood. W. 
 
 reclinatum. A. Gray. Trailing Monkshood. W. 
 »- Zanthorhiza apiifolia, L'Her. Yellow Root. A. 
 Hydrastis Canadensis. L. Golden Seal. W. 
 Caltha palustris, L. Marsh Marigold. C. and W. 
 IsoPYRUM biternatum, T. c\: G False Rue Anemone. C. 
 AcTAEA alha (L.I. Mill. White Bat:eberry. W. 
 rubra (Aif.) Wild. Red B.ineberry. W. 
 '^IMICIFUGA racemosa, Ell. Rattle Tof>. C. and \V. 
 
 cordifolia, Pursh. Cordate Rattlf> Top. W. 
 Americana, Michx Mountain Rattle Top. W. 
 Myosurus minimus, L. Mou^e tail. E. 
 
 Order 2. 
 MAGNOLIACEAE. -MAGNOLIA FAMILY. 
 
 •^L\GNOLiA grandiflora, L. Magnolia. E. 
 »^lauca. L. Sweet Bav. E. 
 
 '-'Umbrella, Lam. Umbrella Tree. A. Tr)/oeit.< 
 <^cuminata, L Ciuumber Tree. W. 
 cordata, Michx. Heart-leaved Magnolia. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 29S 
 
 Magnolia Fraseri, Walt. Long leaved Magnolia. W. 
 
 macrophylla, Michx. Large-leaved Magnolia. W. 
 j^LiRiODENDRON Tuliplifera, L. Poplar. A. 
 
 Order 3. 
 
 ANONACEAE. PA PAW FAMILY. 
 
 AsiMiNA triloba, Danal. Pap^w. C and \V. 
 parviflora, Duual. Small Papaw. A. 
 
 Order 4. 
 
 MENISPERMACEAE. MOOXSEED FAMILY. 
 
 Menispermum Canadense, L. Moonseed. A. 
 CoccuLUS Carolinu?, D. C. Red Moonseed. E. and C. 
 Calycocarpum Lyoni, Nutt. Cup seed. C. 
 
 Order 5. 
 BERBERIDACEAE. BARBERRY FAMILY. 
 
 » Berberis Canadensis, Pursh. Barberry. W. 
 
 vulgaris, L. European Barberry. C. and W. 
 
 Caulophyllum tbalictroides, Michx. Blue Cohosh. W. 
 
 DiPHYLLEiA cymosa, Michx. Umbrella Leaf. W. 
 r Podophyllum peltatura, L May Apple. A. 
 
 Jeffersonia diphylla, (L.) Pers. Twin-leaf. \V. 
 
 Order 6. 
 
 nymphaeaceae. water lily family. 
 
 Cabomba Caroliniana, Gray. Water-shield. E. 
 Brasena peltata, Pursh. Water-target. E. 
 Nelumbium luteum, Willd. Water Chinquepiii. E. 
 Nymphaea ad vena, Soland. Yellow Pond Lily. A. 
 
 advena, minor, Morong. Small Pond Lily. C. 
 
 sagittaefolia, Walt. Arrow-leaved Pond Lilly. E. 
 
 odorata, Ait. White Pond Lilly. E. and C. 
 
 Order T. 
 
 sarraceniaceae. pitcher plant family. 
 
 .^Sarracenia purpurea, L. Purple Pitcher Plant. E. and C. 
 j^ava, L. Trumpet-leaf E. and C. ^.-/>-^ 
 
 rubra Walt. Red-flowered Trumpet-leaf. S. W. 
 . variolaris, Michx. Spotted Trumpet-leaf. S. E. 
 
 Order 8. 
 
 DROSERACEAE. SUNDEW FAMILY. 
 
 .^^ROSERA filiformis, Raf. Three-leaved Sundew. E. 
 
394 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Droskra lougifolia, L Long-leaved Sundew. 
 
 rotundifolia. L. Round-leaved Sundew. E. and C. 
 
 brevifolia; Pursh. Shorl le.ived Sundew. E and C. 
 DiONAKA rauscipula. Ell. Fly Trap. E. 
 
 Order !♦. 
 PAPAVERACEAE. POPPY FAMILY. 
 
 Argemone Mexicana, L. Mexican P.»ppy. E. 
 Sanguinaria Canadensis L. B ood Root. A. 
 Chelidoxium raajus, L Celandine. C. 
 Papaver somniferum, L. Opium Poppy. C. and W. 
 
 Rhoeas, L. C-«»rn Pop|>y. C 
 
 dubium, L Smooth-fruited P«tppy. A. 
 
 Argemone, L. Rough-fruited Poppy. E 
 Glaucium luteum, Scop. Sea Poppy. E. 
 
 Order 10. 
 
 fumariaceae. fumitory family. 
 
 Adlumia cirrhosa, Raf Climbing Fumitory. W. 
 DiCEXTRA Cucullaria. Torr. Diitohmnn's Breeches W. 
 
 exiniia, Walp Wild Bleeding heart. W. 
 
 Canadensis. Torr. Squirrel CdVn. W. 
 CoRYDALis glauca. Pursh. Pink Corvdalis. W. 
 
 flavula, Raf Pale Corvdalis. W. 
 
 aurea, Willd. Golden Corydalis E. 
 
 micrauthum (Engllm) Briiton. Small-flowered Cory- 
 dalis. E. 
 FiMAKiA officinalis, L. Fumitory. E 
 
 parviflora, Lam. Small Fumitory. E. 
 
 Order 11. 
 
 cruciferae. mustard family. 
 
 Nasturtium tanacetifolium, H. efc A. Tansy Cress. E. 
 
 palustre, D. C. Mar-h Cress. E. 
 
 iacustre, Gray. Lake Cress. C. 
 
 officinale, R. Br. Water Cress. A. 
 
 sylvestre. R. Br. Creeping Yellow Cress. E 
 
 hispidum, D. C. Hi.-pid Yellow Cress. E. 
 
 Armoracia, Fries. Horseradish. C. 
 Cardamine rhoraboidea. D. C. Spring Cress. E. 
 
 rotundifolia, D. C. Round-leaved Cress. W. 
 spathulata, Michx Spatulate-leaved Cress W. 
 hirsuta, L. Bitter Cres<. C. 
 Ludoviciana, Hook. Virginia Bitter Cress. C. 
 Clematitis. Shuttlw. Mountain Bitter Cress. W. 
 Pennsylvauica, Muhl. Pennsvlvania Bitter Cress. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA 295 
 
 Cardamine arenicola, Britton. S.md Bitter Cress. E. 
 
 parviflora, L. Small flowered Bitter Cress. W. 
 flexuosa, With. Wood Bitter Cress. W. 
 Dentaria diphylla, Miclix. Pef^per Ko(jt. W. 
 
 laciniata, Muhl. Cut leaved Pepper Root. C. and W. 
 heterophylla, Nuti. Slender Pepper Root. W. 
 multifida, Muhl. Ternate leaved Pepper Root. C. 
 Arabis lyrata, ].. Rock Cress. C. 
 
 Canadensis, L. Sickle Pod. C. and W. 
 laevigata, D. C. Smooth Rock Cress. C. and W. 
 Thaliana, L. Thale Cress. C. 
 hirsuta, Scop. Hairy R'ick Cress. W. 
 Burkii, Porter. Burke's Rock Cress. W. 
 Barbarea vulgaris, R. Br. Yellow Rocket. E. and C. 
 praecox, R Br. Scurry Grass. C. 
 stricta, Andrz. Winter Cress. C. 
 Sisymbrium Thaliana, Gaud. Mouse-ear Cress. E. and C, 
 canescens, Nutt. Tansy Mustard E. and C. 
 officinale. Scop. Hedge Mustard. E. and C. 
 Allaria, Scop. Garlic Mustard. E. and C. 
 Draba Caroliniana, Walt. Caroline Whitlaw Grass. E. and C. 
 ramosissima, De.^o. Branching Whitlaw Grass. W. 
 verna, L. Vernal Whitlaw Grass. E and C. 
 brachycarpa, Nutt. Short- fruited Whitlaw Grass E. and C. 
 Camelina sativa, Crantz. False Flax. E. 
 Senebiera Coronopus, Poir. Wart Cress. E. 
 
 did y ma Lesser Wart Cress. A. 
 Lepidium Virgn:iicum, L. Wild Peppergrass. A. 
 campestre, R Br. Field Peppergrass. C. 
 Ruderale, L. Roadside Peppergrass. E. 
 Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Shepherd's Purse. A. 
 Cakile maritima. Scop. Sea Kale. E. 
 Alyssum maritinum, L Sweet Alyssum. C. 
 SiNAPis nigra, L. Black Mustard. A. 
 
 alba, L. White Mustard. A. 4 
 
 arvensis, L. Charlock. A. 
 juncea, L Indian Mustard. C. 
 Brassica campestris, L. Turnip. A. 
 
 Napus, L. Rape. C. 
 Raphanus sativus. L. Radish. A. 
 Hesperis matronalis, L. Dame's Rocket. C. 
 
 Order 12. 
 
 capparidaceae. caper family. 
 
 Gynandropsis pentaphylla, D. C. E 
 PoLANisiA graveolens. Raf. Clammy- weed. W. 
 Cleome spinosa, L. Spider-flower. C. and W. 
 
296 N. G. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Order 13. 
 VIOLACEAE. VIOLET FAMILY. 
 
 » Vior.A palmata, L. Early Blue Violet. A. 
 
 cucullata, Ait. Hooded Blue Violet. A. 
 villosa. Walt. Wood Blue Violet. E and C. 
 sororia, Willd. Woolly Blue Violet. C. 
 sagittata, Ait. Arr.»w-leaved Violet. C. 
 ovata, Nutt. Ovate Arrow leaved Violet. C. 
 » pedata, L. Bird's-foot Violet. A. 
 rotundifolia, Michx. Rouhd-leaved Violet. W, 
 blanda, Willd. Sweet White Violet. E. and C. 
 blanda amoeua. LeConte. LeConte's Violet C. 
 primulaefolia, L. Primrose-lenved Violet. E. and C. 
 lanceolata, L. Lance-leaved Violet. E. and C. 
 hastata, Michx. Halberd-leaved Violet. W. 
 pubescens, Ait. Hairy Yellow Violet. C. and W. 
 scabriusrula (T. <fe G.), Scliwein. Smooth Yellow Violet. W. 
 Canadensis, L. Canada Violet W. 
 striata, Ait. Striped or Pale Violet ('. 
 Libradorica, Schrank. American Dog Violet. C. and W. 
 rosirata, Pursh. Long-spurred Violet. W. 
 tricolor, L. Paiisv. A. 
 teuella, Muhl. Field Pansy. C. and W. 
 glaberrima. Ging. Gingin's Violet C. 
 tripartita, Ell. Elliott's Violet. C. 
 canina, L. Pale Dog Violet. C. 
 canina multicaulis, T. & G. Dog Violet. C. 
 SoLEA concolor, Ging. Green Violet. A. 
 
 Order 14. 
 
 CISTACEAK. ROCK ROSE FAMILY. 
 
 Helianthemcm maju?, B. S. P. Hoary Frostweed. A. 
 
 V Cauadense, Michx. Long-branched Frostweed. E 
 
 and C. 
 corymbosum, Michx Pine-barren Frostweed. E. 
 
 and C. 
 Carolinium, Michx. Carolina Frostweed. E. and C. 
 Hudsonia montaua, Nutt. Mountain Heather. W. 
 ericoides. L Bushy Heather. E. 
 tomeutosa, Nutt. Beach Heather. E. 
 Lechea minor, L Thyme-leaved Pin-weed. E. and C. 
 
 raceraulosa, Michx. Oblong fruited Pin-weed. W. 
 major. Michx. Hairy Pin-weed. E. and C. 
 thymifolia, Pursh. Beach P-nweed. E. 
 tenuifolia, Michx. Narrow-leaved Pin-weed. E. and C. 
 Leggettii, Britt and Hall Leggetts Pin- weed. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 397 
 
 Order 15. 
 PORTULACACEAE. PARSLANE FAMILY. 
 
 PORTULACA oleracea, L. Parslane. A. 
 
 grandiflora, Hook. Garden Parslane. C. and W. 
 
 pilosa, L. Hairy Parslane. E 
 Talinum teretifolium, Pursh. Fame Flower. C. and W. 
 Claytonia Virginica, L. Spring Beauty. E. and C. 
 
 Caroliniana, Michx. Carolina Spring Beauty. W. 
 Sesuvium pentandrum, Ell. See Parslane. E. 
 
 portulacastruin, L. See Parslane. E. 
 
 Order 16. 
 
 caryophyllaceae. pink family. 
 
 Paronychia dicholoma, Nutt. Forking Whitlow- wort. W. 
 argyrocoina, Nult. Silver Wliitlow-wort. W. 
 herniariodes, Nutt. Hairy Whitlow- wort. E. 
 Anychia dichotoma, Michx. Forked Chickweed. A. 
 
 capillacea, D. C. Slender Forked Chickweed. W. 
 Agrostemma Githago, L. Corn Cockle. A. 
 Stipulicida setacea, Michx. E. 
 SiLENE stellata, Ait. Starry Cam[)ion. C. and W. 
 
 ovata, Pursh. Ovate Starry Campion. C. and W. 
 .Virginica, L. Fire Pink. A. 
 rotundifolia, Nutt. Round-leaved Catchfly. C. 
 Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Pink. E and C. 
 antirrhina, L. Sleepy Pink. A. 
 Armeria, L. Sweet William Pink. E. and C. 
 uoctiflora, L. Night blooming Catchfly. A. 
 Lychnis alba, Mill. White Campion. C. 
 Saponaria officinalis, L. Soapwort. A. 
 
 Vaccaria, L. Cow-herb. C. 
 DiANTHUS Armeria, L. Deptford Pink. C. 
 
 barbatus, L. Bunch Pink. C. 
 Alsine media, L. Common Chickweed. A. 
 
 squarrosa, Feuzl. Barren Sandwort. E. 
 glabra. Gray. Glabrous Sandwort. W. 
 Groenlandica, Spreng. Mountain Sandwort. W. 
 Michauxii, Fenzl. Narrow-leaved Sandwort, C. and W. 
 Arennaria difl^usa, Ell. Hairy Sandwort. E. 
 
 serphyllifolia, L Thyme leaved Sandwort. E. and C. 
 rubra, L. Sand S[)urry. E. 
 Spergula arvensis, L. Pine Cheat. C. and W. 
 Mollugo verticillata, L. Indian Chickweed. C. and W. 
 Sagina procumbens, L. Procumbent Pearl wort. C. and W. 
 
 decumbens, T. & G. Decumbent Pearlwort. C. aiid W. 
 Eiliottii. Fenzl. Elliott's Pearlwort. E. and C. 
 
298 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Stellaria pubera, Michx. Star Cliickweed. C. and W. 
 
 uniflora, Walt. Marsli Chickweed. E. 
 ^Cerastium vi«cosum, L. Mouse-ea'- Cliiekweed. A. 
 
 semidectuidrum, L. Small Mduse ear Cliickweed. C. 
 
 vulgatum. L. Large M«»U'je ear Chickweed. A. 
 
 nutaus, Raf. Nodding Chickweed. A. 
 
 arvense. L. Field Cliiekweed. A. 
 TissA marina (L.). Brition. Salt-marsh Spurry. E 
 ScLERAXTHUS annuus, L. German Knotgrat^s. E. 
 
 Order 17. 
 MALVACEAE. MALLOW FAMILY. 
 
 Malva rotundifolia, L. Dwarf Millow. A. 
 
 sylvestris, L. High Maliow. C. and W. 
 ^ moschata, L Mu«k Mallow. C. and W. 
 
 Callirrhoe triangnlata, (Leav.) Gray. Pojipy Mallow. W. 
 Napaea dioica, L. Glade MhIIow. C. 
 SiDA spinosa, L. Prickiy Si'ia. A. 
 rhombifolia. L Sida. W 
 Elliott!, T. & G. Ei lion's Sida. C. and W. 
 Abutilox Avicennae, Gaert. Indian Mallow. C. and W. 
 MoDiOLA multifiila, Moench. Bri.^tly-fruited Mallow E. 
 KosTELETZKYA Virginica, Presl. E. 
 >^HiBiscus Moscheutos, L. Swamp Mallow. A. 
 
 militarij. Cav. Halber.l-Kaved Mallow. E. 
 
 aculeatu?, Walt. E. 
 
 Trionum, L. Venice Mallow. A. 
 
 Order IS. 
 
 TILIACEAE. LIXDEX FAMILY. 
 
 * TiLiA Americana, L. American Linden. W. 
 pubescens, Ait. Hairy Linden. W. 
 heterophylla, Vent. Mountain Linden. W. 
 
 Order 19. 
 HYPERICAGEAE. ST. JOHX's WORT FAMILY. 
 
 AscYRUM stans, Michx. St. Peter's wort. A. 
 
 hypericoides, L. Si. Andrew's wort. A. 
 ^ Hypericum Kalmianum, L Krilm's St. John's-wort. W. 
 
 prolificum, L. Siirubby Kalnvs St. John's-wort. W. 
 densiflorum, Pursli. Bushy Kalm'sSt. John's-wort. W 
 galioides, L;im. B-d straw St. John's wort. W. 
 adpres?um. Bart. Creeping S . John's-wort. C. and W 
 virgatum, L^m. Vir^ate St. John's-wort. C. and W. 
 perforatum, L. Common St. John's-wort. A. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 299 
 
 H^PERiCL'M maculatuin, Walt. Spotted St. John's- wort. C. and W. 
 graveolens, Buckley. Mountain St. Jobn's-wort. W. 
 muliilum, L. Dwarf St. Julm's-wort. C. and W. 
 gyranauthum. Engelm. Clasping-leaved St. John's- 
 
 wort. C. 
 Canadense, L. Canadian St. John's-wort. W. 
 Druiumon^ii. T. ifc G. Drummond's St. John's-wort. W. 
 Saruthra. Mirhx. Orauge-jirass. A. 
 Virginicum, L. Marsh S:. Juhn's-wort. C. and W. 
 peliolatum. Walt. Larg^-r Marsh S'. John's-wort. E. 
 
 and C. 
 aureum, Bart. Mucr<>nate St. John's-wort. W. 
 fasciculatum, Lim. Fascicled St. John's-wort. E. 
 as{>alathoides, WiUd. Branching Sr .John's-wort. E. 
 ambiguum. Ell. Linfar-Ieave 1 St. John's-wort. W. 
 corymbosum. Muhl. Mountain St. John's-wort. W. 
 Nudiflorum. Michx. Four angled St. John's-wort. E. 
 
 and C. 
 Buckleyi, Curtis. Buckley's St John's-wort. W. 
 pilosum, Waif. D iwny St. John's-wort. E. and C. 
 acutifolium, Ell. Larger Virgate St. John's-wort. C. 
 glomeratum. W. 
 Elodes campanulata, Pursh E. 
 peliolata. Pursh. E. 
 
 Order 20. 
 CAMELLIACEAE. CAMELLIA FAMILY. 
 
 /^^ORDONiA Lasianthus. L Loblolly- Bay. E. 
 Stuartia Virginica, Cav. E. and C. 
 pentagyna, L'Her. W. 
 
 Order 21. 
 
 MELIACEAE. MAHOGANY FAMILY. 
 
 »^Melia Azederach, L. China Tree. A. 
 
 Order 22. 
 
 linaceae. fl.\x famfly. 
 
 LiNUM usitatissimum. L. Flax. C. and W. 
 Virginianum. L. Virginia Fiax. A. 
 striatum, Walt Swamp Flux. C. 
 sulcatum Ridd. Sulcaie Flax. C. and W. 
 medium (Plauch) Britten. Stifif Yellow Flax. E. 
 
 Order 23. 
 
 oxalidaceae. wood sorrel family. 
 
 OxALis Acetosella, L. White Word-sorrel. W. 
 
300 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 OxALis violacea, L. Violet Wood-sorrel. C. and W. 
 
 corniculata, L. ProcumVyent W«-)od -sorrel. E. and C. 
 filipes, Small. Slender Yellow Wood-sorrel. C. 
 stricta, L Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel. A. 
 recurva, Ell. Large flowered Yellow Wood-sorrel, C. 
 cyiijosa, Small. Tall Yellow Wo<jd-.=orrel. C. 
 grandis, Small. Great Yellow Wood-sorrel. W. 
 
 Order 24. 
 GERANIACEAE. GERANIUM FAMILY. 
 
 Geranium maculatum, L. Grane's-bill Alum-root. C. and W. 
 
 Carolinianum, L. Carolina Crane-bill. A. 
 
 dissectum, L. W. 
 
 Roberlianura, L. Herb Robert. C. 
 
 Columbinum, L. L aigstalked Crane's-bill. 
 
 Molle, L. Crane's-bill. W. 
 Erodium cicutariura, L. Stork's-bill. E. and C. 
 
 Order 25. 
 BALSAMINACEAE BAL.^AM FAMILY. 
 
 Impatiens pallida, Nutt. Pale Touch me-not. W. 
 fulva, Nutt. Spotted Touch-me-not. A. 
 
 Order 26. 
 
 RDTACEAE. RUE FAMILY. 
 
 ►-<Xanthoiylum Americanum, Mill Prickly Ash. W. 
 
 Clava-Herculi^, L. Sjuthern Prickly Ash. E. 
 
 Clava Herculis Fruticsum, Gray. Shrubbv Prickly 
 Ash. E. 
 ' Ptelia trifoliata, L. Wafer-ash. A. 
 
 Order 27. 
 
 SIMARUBACEAE. AILANTHUS FAMILY. 
 
 v^Alianthcs glaudulosa, Desf. Tree-of-Haven. A. 
 
 Order 28. 
 ANACARDIACEAE. SUMAC FAMILY. 
 
 ♦ Rhus copallina. L Upland Sumac. A. 
 
 •^ tyf»hina, L. Staghorn Sumac C. and W. 
 . glabra, L. Scarlet Sumac. C, and W. 
 aromatica, Ait. Fragrant Sumac. W. 
 aromatica mollis, Gray. Fragrant Sumac. C. 
 Vernix, L. Poison Sumac. A. 
 radicaus, L Poison Ivy. A. 
 Toxicodendron, L. Poison Oak. A. 
 pumila, Michx. Hairy Sumac. E and C. 
 . Cotiuoides, Nutt. Smoke-tree. C. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 301 
 
 Order 39. 
 VITACEAE. VINE FAMILY. 
 
 >. ViTis Labrusca, L. Fox Grape. A. 
 
 ^ aestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. A. 
 . cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. A. 
 » rotundifolia, Michx. Musca'line Grape. A. 
 '^ bicolor, LeConte. Winter Grape. A. 
 Baileyaua, Munson. Bailey's Grape. W. 
 ^^issus Ampelopsis, Pers. Simple Ampelopsis. E. 
 
 stans, Pers. Pepper-vine. E. 
 ^Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. Virginia Creeper. A. 
 
 Order 30. 
 RHAMNACEAE. BUCKTHORN FAMILY. 
 
 Bercheria volubilis, D. C. Supple Jack. E. and C. 
 Rhamnus minuliflorus, Michx. Vine-lik^^ Buckthorn. E. 
 •^Carolinianus, Walt. Carolina Buckthorn. A. 
 lanceolata, Pursh. Lance-leaved Buckthorn. C. 
 ^ Ceanothus Americanus, L. Red-root. A. 
 
 Order 31. 
 
 celastraceae. staff-tree family. 
 
 v^Euonymus Americanus, L. Strawberry Bush. A. 
 
 atropurpureus, Jacq. Purple Strawberry Bush. C. 
 
 Europaeus, L. Spindle Tree. C. 
 kCelastrus scandens, L. Bittersweet. W. 
 ^achystima Canbyi, Gray. Canby's Mountain Lover. W. 
 
 Order 32. 
 
 ilicaceae. holly family. 
 
 i^lLEX opaca, Ait. American Holly. A. 
 Cassine, L. Daboon Holly. E. 
 ^.vomitoria, Ait. Yaupon Holly. E> 
 ^glabra, L. Inkberry Holly. E. and C. 
 decidua, Walt. Meadow Holly. E. and C. 
 monticolaj Gray. Large-leaved Holly. W. 
 mollis, Gray. Broad-leavt-d Holly. W. 
 laevigata. Gray. Smooth Winterberay. E. 
 myrtifolia, Walt. Myrtle-leaved Holly. E. 
 ambigua, Chapm. Serrate leaved Hdlly. E. 
 longipes, Clia[>m. Smooth-leaved Holly. E. 
 Amelanchier, Curtis. Amelanchier Holly. E 
 K- verticillata, Gray. Black Alder. A. 
 Beadlei, Ashe. Beadle's Holly. C. and W. 
 lucida (Ait), T. & G. Inkberry. E. 
 
308 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPEttlMENT STATION. 
 
 Order 33. 
 CYRILLACEAE. CYRILLA FAMILY. 
 
 Cyrilla racemiflora, Walt. Leatherwood. E. 
 
 Order 34. 
 STAPH YLEACEAE. BLADDER- NUT FAMILY. 
 
 . Staphylea trifolia, L. Bladder-nut. A. 
 
 Order 35. 
 SAPIXDACEAE. SOAP BERRY FAMILY. 
 
 Cardiospernum Halicacabum, L. Balloon Vine. C. 
 K^sculus glabra, Willd. Fetid Buckeye. W. 
 
 octandra, Maril). Sweet Buckeve. \V. 
 I Pavia, L. Red Buckeye. C. and W. 
 •^AcER saccliarinum, L. Silver Ma[)le. W. 
 ♦^rubrum, L Red Maple. A. 
 . Saccharum. Marsh. Sugar Maple. \V. 
 Saccharura Floridanum. Small. Sugar Maple. C. 
 Pennsylvanicum, L. Goasefoot Map'e. W. 
 spicatum, Lam. Mountain Maple. W. 
 «^Negundo, L. Ash leaved Maple. A. 
 
 Order 36. 
 
 POLYGALACEAK. MILKWORT FAMILY. 
 
 PoLYGALA cymosa, Walt. Tall Pine barren Milkwort, 
 ramosa, Ell. Low Pine- barren Milkwort, 
 lutea. L. Orange .Milkwort, 
 cruciata, L. Marsh Milkwort, 
 brevifolia, Nuit. Shori-leavtd Milkwort, 
 verticillata, L. Whorled Milkwort, 
 ambigua, Nuit. Loose spiked ^illkwo^t. 
 incarnata, L. Pink Milkwort, 
 sanguinea. L. Purple Milkwort. 
 Curtissii, Gray. Curtiss' Milkwort. 
 Mariana, Mill. Maryland Milkwort. 
 Nuitallii, T. Oe G. Xuttall's Milkwort. 
 Senega, L S-^neka Snakeroot. 
 polygama, Walt. Racemed Milkwort, 
 paucifolia, Willd. Fringed Milkwort. 
 
 Order 37. . 
 
 LEGUININOSAE. PULSE FAMILY. 
 
 Crotallaria sagittalis, L. Rattle box. E. and C. 
 
 ovalis, Pursh. Prostrate Rattle-box. C. and W. 
 LuPiNUS perennis, L. Wild Lupine. E. and C. 
 
 perennis gracilis, Nutt. Slender Lupine. E. and C. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 303 
 
 LuPiNUS villosus, Willd. Hoary Lupine. E. and C. 
 
 diffusus, Nutt. Prostrate Lupine. E. and C. 
 Medicago lupuliua, L. Black Medic. E. and C. 
 
 deuticulata, Willd. Toothed Medic. E. and C. 
 sativa, L Purple Medic. E and C. 
 k^YTissus scopariu.*, L. Scotch Brof>m. C. and W. 
 Melilotus alba, Desv. White Melilot. A. 
 
 officinalis, Lam. Yellow Mellilot. A. * 
 
 parviflora, D st. Annual Melilot. A. 
 Lidica, Ail. Indian Melilot E. 
 •--Tkifolium agrarium, L. Yellow Hop Clover. A. 
 
 procumbent, L. Smaller Hop Clover. A. 
 dubium, Sibth. Least Hop Clover. A. 
 ,^iucarnntum, L. Crimson Clover. A. 
 »^^arvense, L. Rabbit-foot Clover. A. 
 pratense, L Red Clover A. 
 reflexum, L. Buftaloe Clover. A. 
 hybridum, L. Alsatian Clover. A. 
 Carolinianura. Michx. Carolina Clover. A. 
 ►-^epens, L. White Clover. A. 
 HosACKiA Purshiana, Beuth. Trefoil. C. 
 Lotus Helleri, Britton. Heller's Lotus. C. 
 PsoRALEA melilatoides, Michx. Psoralea. C. 
 OiLobrychis, Nutt. Psoralea. C. 
 Canescens, Michx. Psornlea. E. 
 Lupinellus, Michx. Psoralea. E. 
 Petalostemon corymbosus, Michx. E. 
 
 corymbosus trifohatus, Chapm. E. 
 ^Amoepha fruticosa, L Fal.^^e Indigo. A. 
 
 herbacea, Walt. Lead Plant. E. 
 glabra, Desf. Lead Plant. W. 
 virgata. Small. Lead Plant. W. 
 *■ RoBiNiA Pseudacacia, L. Locust. A. 
 
 viscosa, Vent. Clammy Locust. W. 
 hispida, L. Moss Locust. C. and W. 
 hispida rosea. Pursh Ro-e Locust. C. and W. 
 i' Wistaria frutescens, D C. Amt^rican Wisteria. E. and C. 
 Teprosia Virginica, Pers. Goat's Rue. A. 
 
 spicata, T. & G. Hirsute Goat's Rue. C. and W. 
 hispidula, Pursh. Aispid Goat's Rue. E. and C. 
 ambigua, Curtis. Hoary Goat's Rue. E. and^C, 
 Indigofera Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Indigo.(jjE. 
 tinctoria, L. Lidigo. E 
 Anil, L. Indigo. E. 
 Sesbania vesicaria, Ell. Sesban. E. 
 
 macrocarpa, Muhl. Sesban. E. 
 punicea, Beuth. Seshan. E. 
 AsTRALAGUS Canadensis, L. Milk Vetch. W. 
 2 
 
304 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMEST STATION. 
 
 AsTRALAGUS glaber, Michx. Vetch. E. 
 ViciA sativa, L. Common V*-tch. A. 
 hirsuta, Koeh. Hairy Vetcli. E. 
 Cracca, L. Cow Vetch. E. and C. 
 Americana, Muhh Americat* Vetch. E. and C. 
 Caroliniana. Walt. CaroHna Vetch. A. 
 tetrasperma, Moluch. Slender Vetcli. E. and C. 
 angusti folia, Roth. Smaller C )mmon Vetch. E. and C. 
 Lathyrus venosus, ^luhl. Veiny P.a. C. 
 
 I myrtifolius, Muhl Myrtle leaved Pea. W. 
 Aeschynomene hisf'ida, Willd Jointed Vetch. C. 
 ZoRNiA tetraphylla, Michx. Zornia. E 
 Stylosanthes elatior, Swariz. Pei cil Fmwer. A. 
 
 riparia, Kearney. Pencil Flower. W. 
 i/ Lespedeza repeus, Birt. Cie< pinj: Bush-clover. A. 
 violecea, Per?. Vio et Bi-h-clover. A. 
 reticulata, Pers. Bu-h clover. A 
 Sturei, Nutt. Store's Bush clover. E and C. 
 striata, Hook & Arn. Ju an Bus''-clover. A. 
 hirta, Ell. Hairy Bush-clover. E. and C. 
 hirta oblonwitolia, Britton Bush-clover. E. and C. 
 capitata, Michx. Round-headed Bush-clover. C. and W. 
 capifata seric'a. H ok & Arn. Bush-chver. E. 
 procumhens, Michx Tr diing Bu^h clover. E and C. 
 Nuttailii, Darl. Nnttad's Hu>h clover. E. 
 frutescens (L), Britton. Wand-like Bush-clover. E. 
 
 and C, 
 Virgiuica (L.). Britton. Slender Bush-clover. E. and C. 
 angustifolia (Pur>h.), Ell. Narrow leaved Bush-clover. 
 E. and C. 
 Desmodium nudiflorum, D C. Naked Beegar's-tick. A. 
 
 acumiimtura, D C. Pit ir* d leave I Beggar's tick. A. 
 pauciflotum, D. (". Few flowered Begt^ar's tick. A. 
 lineatum, D C. Sni-I B giiar'^-tick. C. 
 rotundifolium. D C. Pr •>tr ite Begg.ir'stick. A. 
 ochroleucum. Cur i<. Cream fliwertrl Beggar'!^-tick. C. 
 humifusuin, Bt ck. TiHiImg Beggar's-iick. E. and C. 
 strictum. D. C. Siitf B >.'i;ar's tick. E. 
 sessilifoliuin, T & C Sessile- leaved Begijar's-tick. E. 
 cane?cei ^, DC 11 ary Be:.MrHi's-iick. A. 
 bracteosum, D C. BiJicie.i Begg -r's-iick. C. 
 paniculatuni, D C. I'm ic'ed B- girar'- tick. E. 
 paniculatum Chi'Miani. Iwitum. Ciiapman's Beggar's- 
 
 tick. E. 
 paniculaium luli i- Vol Pubescent Btggar's tick. E. 
 laevigatum, D ' S .. h B- gi^ar's ti< k. A. 
 rhombifoliuni. D (' K "inb leaved Begg^ar's-tick. E. 
 viridifl .rum, B- ck V e leaved B ggar's-lick. C. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 305 
 
 Desmodium Dillenii, Darl. Dillen's Beggar's-tick. A. 
 
 Canaiiense, D. C. Canadian Beggar's-tick. A. 
 rigidum, D. C. Rigid Beggar's tick. A. 
 Marylandicum, Bi)ott. Smooth Beggar's-tick. E. 
 ciliare, D. C. Hairy Beggar's tick. E. & C. 
 tortuosum, D C. A. 
 cuspidatum, T. & G. A 
 glabellum, D. C. E. 
 tenuifoliura, T. ct G. E. 
 Rhynchosia tomeutosa, H. ifc A. Twining Rhynchosia. A. 
 erecta, D. C. Erect Rhynchosia. A. 
 simplicifolia, 'Wood. Round leaved Rhynchosia. E. 
 and C. 
 pHASEOLUS perennis, Walt. Wild Bean. A. 
 
 helvolus, L. Trailing Wild Bean. A. 
 umbellatus, Brittun. Pink Wild Bean. E. 
 Apios tuberosa, Moluch. Ground Nut. A. 
 ViGNA luteola. Benth. E. 
 Erythrixa herbacea, L. E. 
 Clitoria Mariana, L. Partridge Pea. A. 
 
 Centrosema Virginiana, Benth. Virginia Partridge Pea. C. and W. 
 Amphicorpaea monoica, Nuit. Hog Pea. E. and C. 
 Galactia glabella. iMichx. Milk Pe^i. E. and C. 
 
 pilosa, Ell. Downy Milk Pea. E. and C. 
 mollis, Michx. Hoary Milk Pea. E. 
 sessiliflora, T. ct G. Sessile-flowered Milk Pea. E. 
 B.\PTisiA lanceolata. Wild Indigo. E. 
 
 villosa. Ell. Villous Wild Indigo. E. 
 tinctoria. R Br. Yellow Wild Indigo. A. 
 alba, R. Br. While Wild Indigo. W. 
 leucantha, T. A: G Laigea Wild Indigo. E. and C. 
 Thermopsis Caroliniana, Cnriis. Mountain Thermopsis. W. 
 
 fraxinifolia, Curtis. Smaller Mountain Thermopsis. W. 
 mollis, Curl is. Hairy Thermop-is. C. 
 v^Cladrastis tinctoria, Raf. Yellow wood. W. 
 vCercis Canadensis, L. Judas Tree. C. and W. 
 Cassia nictitans, L. Sensitive Pea. A. 
 
 •- Chamaecrista, L. Large fl »wered Sensi'ive Pea. A. 
 obtusifolia, L. Low-flowered Sensitive Pea. C. 
 MarylandicH, L Wild Senna. C. and W. 
 occidenta is, L. Coffee Senna. W. 
 aspera, Ell. Hirsu'e Sensitive Pea. A. 
 V Gleditschia triacantho.^, L. Honey Locust. C. and W. 
 
 ' ^^^- raonosperma, Walt. Swamp Locust. 
 
 •^ Mimosa. i;C. ^i-^-- , •,■- o- -]' • >- >' - • - - • 
 Schrankia uncinala, Willd. Sensitive Brier. 
 
 augustata, T. ct G. Narrow-leaved Sensitive Brier. W. 
 
306 N. C. AGRICXTLTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Order 38. 
 
 Rosacea E. rcse family. 
 
 Chrysobalanus obloDoifolius. Michx. E. 
 •^Prcnus Americana, Mar?li. Wild Red Plum. A. 
 Chicasa, Michx. Hug Pium. A. 
 Peunsylvanica, L. Wild Red Ch^-rr}'. W. 
 Y^ serotina, Ehrhart. Wild Black Cherry. W. 
 •^Virginiana, L. Choke Bherry. A. 
 Caroliniana. Ait. M<>ck Orange. W. 
 cuneata, Raf Apf»alachian Cherry W. 
 ^ <Avium, L. Sweet Cherry. W. 
 
 ''^ Amygdalls Persica, L. Peacli. A. 
 i^^Spiraea opulifolia, L, Nineb^rk. C. and W. 
 
 opulifolia ferruginea, Nutt Pubesceni Ninebark. C. and W. 
 corymbosa, Ruf. Cory m bed Spiraea. W. 
 tomenlosa, L. Hardback A 
 sajicifolifl, L Willow le-ived Spiraea. A. 
 lobata, Murr. Lobed Spiraea. W. 
 <Aruncus, L. G<)at's-beard Spiraea. C. and W. 
 Virginiana, Britton. Virginia Spiraea. W. 
 GiLLENiA trifoliata, Moluch. Indian Physic. ; C. and W 
 
 stipnlac<-a, Nuit. American Ipecac.^ C- and W. 
 Ageimonia hirsuta. Bick. Tall hairy Agrimony. C. and W. 
 striata, Mirhx. Wdodiand Agiimony. A. 
 pumila, Muhl. Small-fruiied Agrimony. E. and C. 
 mollis, T. «i: G Soft Agrimony. W. 
 parvifljra, Soland. Many flowered Agrimon}'. C. and W. 
 Eupatoria, L. European Agrimony. C. and W. 
 Saxguisorba Canaden.^is, L. American Burnet. W. 
 Alchemilla arvenf^is. L. Firegrass. A. 
 Gelm Virginianum, L. Virginia Avens. C. 
 
 album, Gmelin. White Avens. C and W. 
 flavum, Porter Cream Avens. W. 
 geniculatum, Mich. Hairy Avens. W. 
 vernum, T. «fc G Spring Avens. W. 
 radiatum, Michx. Roan M<<uniaiu Aolus. W. 
 Waldsteixia fragarioides. Tratt. Bjrren Strawberr}'. W. 
 
 parviflora. Small. Southern Dry Stiawberry. W. 
 PoTEXTiLLA Norvegici, L Rough Cinquefoil. A. 
 Canadensis. L Field Cinquefoil. A. 
 Canadensis pumila, T. (t G Cinquefoil. A. 
 tridentata, Soland. Three toothed Cinquefoil. W. 
 recta, L. Rough-fruiie«l Cinquefoil. W. 
 . Fragaria Virginiana. Duch. Virginia Strawberry. A. 
 vesca, L. European Strawberry. A. 
 Indica. Andr. Indian Strawberry. A. 
 » RuBUS odoralus, L Rjse-flowering Raspberry. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 307 
 
 i^RuBUS strigosus, Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. W. 
 ^ occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry. W. 
 ^ villosus. Ait. Hi^h Busli Blackberry. A. 
 frondosus, Bigil. Bracted Blackberry. A. 
 Millspaughii. Britton. Millspaugb's Blackberry. W. 
 parvifloru?, Walt. Sand Blackberry E. and C. 
 hispidus, L. Swamj) Bla(kl>erty. W. 
 , trivialis Micbx. Low busli Blackberry. A. 
 Baileyanus, Brittoi . Bailey's B ackberry. C. 
 Canadensis, L. Dewberry. A. 
 , Rosa setigera, Miclix. Climbing R>^e. C. 
 . Carolina, L Swamp Rose. A 
 < rubiginosa. L. Sweetbrier Rose. C. 
 - humilis, Marsli. Pasture Rose. A. 
 , laevigata, Micbx. Cli' r< kee Rose. A. 
 
 V Crataegus Crus-Galli. L Cockspm- Tborn. A. 
 
 spatlinlaia, .Micbx. Small-lruited Haw. E. and C. 
 
 punctata, Jacq. Large-fruited Haw. W. 
 
 cordata, Ait. Wasbineton Hiw. C. and W. 
 
 rotuiidifolin, Borck. Haw. W. 
 ^. Oxycantha. L May I'born. C. 
 
 elli[>tioa. Ait. May TliDrn. W. 
 Kapi'.f"lia, Micbx. Parsley Haw. E and C. 
 ►^ cocci nea, L Red Haw. A 
 
 glandulosa, WiUd. Glan.lular H .w C. and W. 
 
 macracnnilia, Lod<l. Long spine Haw. C. 
 
 mollis, Scbeele. Red-1ruiied Haw. C. 
 
 tomentosa, L. Pt-ar Haw. C. 
 
 tomentosa Cbaptnanii, Beadle. Cbapman's Haw. W. 
 
 flava, Ait. Yellow Haw. A. 
 
 uniflora, Muluch Dwarf Haw. E and C. 
 
 Vailiae, Britton. Vail's Haw. C 
 
 collina, Cba[»m. Haw. W. 
 
 V Pyrus Americana, D. C. Mountain Asb. W. 
 
 angustifolia. Ait. Narrow-leaved Crab Apple. C. 
 '^ coronaria, L. American Cr.tb Ajtple. C. and W. 
 , Malus, L. Common Apple. C. 
 . arbutifolia, L f. Red Ch"ke-berry. C. 
 arbutif'lia nigra, Willd. Black Choke-berry. C. and W. 
 • ^\ arbutifolia erytbn'carpa. Chap. Choke-berry. C. and W. 
 r Amelanchikr Canadensis, Medic. June berry. A. 
 ^otryapium, D. C. Sbad-busb. A. 
 rotundifolia, Roem. Round-leaved Shad-bush. A. 
 
 Order 39. 
 
 CALYCANTHACEAE. ALL SPICE FAMILY". 
 
 v^€alycanthus floridus, L. Sweet Shrub. A. 
 
 laevigatus, Willd. Pubescent Sweet Shrub. C. and W. 
 glaucus, Willd. Smooth Sweet Shrub. C. and W. 
 
308 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Order 40. 
 SAXIFRAGACEAE. SAXIFRAGE FAMILY. 
 
 AsTiLBE decandra, Don. Goal's Beard. C. and W. 
 Saxifraga Pennsylvauica, L. Pennsylvania Saxifrage. C. 
 micranthifolia, B S. P. Lettuce Saxifrage. W. 
 Virginiensis, Michx. Early Saxifrage. C. and W. 
 Grayana, Britton. Gray's Saxifrage. W. 
 Michauxii, Britton. Michaux's Saxifrage. W. 
 Careyana, Gray. Carey's Sixifrage. W. 
 Heuchera Americana, L. American Heuchera. 0. and W. 
 villosa, Michx. Hairy Heuchera. C. and W. 
 Curtissii, Gray. Curtiss' Heuchera. W. 
 Rugellii, Slmttlw. Rogel's Heuchera. W. 
 pubescens, Pursh. Downy Heuchera. W. 
 hispida, Pursh. Rough Heuchera. W. 
 BoYKiNiA aconitifolia, Nutt. Aconite Saxifrage. W. 
 Tiarella cordifolia, L. False Nitre wort. W. 
 MiTELLA diphylla, L. True Nitre wort. W. 
 Chrysosplenium Americanum, Schw. Golden Saxifrage. W. 
 v^TEA Virginica, L. Virginia Willow. A. 
 w-Hydrangea arborescens, L. Wild Hvdrangea. C. and W. 
 radiata, Walt Downy Hydrangea. W. 
 Decumaria barbara, L. Decumaria. E. and C. 
 v^hiladelphus grandiflorus, WiUd. Large flowered Syranga. W. 
 hirsuias, Nutt. Hairy Syringa. W. 
 ' inodorus. L. Scentlci-s Syringa. C. and W. 
 V coronarius, L. Gordon Syringa. C. 
 kRibes Cynosbati, L. Wild Gooseberry. W. 
 
 rotundifolium, Michx. Eastern Wild Gooseberry. W. 
 prostratum. L'Her. Fetid Gooseberry. W. 
 resinosum, Pursh. Resinous Gooseberry. W. 
 Uva-crispa, L. Garden Gooseberry. C 
 floridum, L'Her. Wild Black Currant. C. 
 r rubrum, L. Red Currant. C. 
 
 Order 41. 
 
 parnassiaceae. parnassia family. 
 
 Parnassia Caroliniana, Mictix. Grass-of-Parnassus. A. 
 
 asarifolia, Vent Mountain Grass of- Parnassus. \^^W. 
 grandiflora, D. C. Large-leaved Grass- of- Parnassus. W. 
 
 Order 42. 
 
 crassulaceae. orpine family. 
 
 Sedum roseum, Scop. Rose wort. W. 
 
 telephioides, Michx. American Orpine. W. 
 pulchellum, Michx. Widow's Cross. W. 
 ternatum, Michx. Wild Stonecrop. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 309 
 
 SEDUMNevii, Grav. Nevius' Stonecrop. W. 
 
 Rhodiola, D. C. Canby's Stonecrop. W. 
 Penthorium sedioides, L Virginia Stonecrop. A. 
 i^Beyophyllum calyciinim, Salisb. Bryophyllum. C. 
 DiAMORPHiA pusilla, Nutt. Diamorpha. C. and W. 
 
 Order 43. 
 
 HAMAMELACEAE. WITCH HAZEL FAMILY. 
 
 i^Hamamelis Virginica, L. Witch Hazel. A. 
 
 FoTHERGiLLA alnifolia, L. Dw-arf Alder. E. and C. 
 
 mouticola, Ashe. Dwarf Alder. W. 
 LiQUiDAMBAR Stvraciflua, L. Sweet Gum. A. 
 
 Order 44. 
 MELASTOMACEAE. DEER GRASS FAMILY. 
 
 Rhexia Mariana, L. Maryland Meadow Beauty. A. 
 A^irginica, L. Virginia Meadow- Beauty. A. 
 glabella, Michx. Purple Meadow- Beauty. E. 
 ciliosa, Michx. Ciiiate Meadow-Beauty. E. and C. 
 lutea, Walt. Yellow Meadow-Beauty. E. 
 
 Order 45. 
 
 LYTHRACEAE. LOOSESTRIFE FAMILY. 
 
 DiDiPLis linearis, Raf. Water Purslane. E. 
 Ammaina humilis, Michx. Amraania. E. 
 
 Koehnei, Britton. Koehne's Ammania. E. 
 
 latifolia, L. Ammania. E. 
 Lythrum alatum, Pursh. Angled Loosestrife. A. 
 
 lineare, L Linea Loosestrife. E. 
 Nesaea verticillata, H. B. K. Swamp Loosestrife. E. and C. 
 CuPHEA viscosissima, .Jacq. Wax-weed. C. and W. 
 
 Order 46. 
 
 HALORAGEAE. WATER-MILFOIL FAMILY. 
 
 Proserpinaca palustris, L. Mermaid-weed. E. 
 
 pectinacea, Lam. Cut-leaved Mermaid-weed. E. 
 •^ Myriophyllum verticillatum, L. Whorled Water Milfoil. E. 
 spicatum, L. Spiked Water-Milfoil. E. 
 heterophvllum, Michx. Various-leaved Water- 
 
 Milfoif. E. 
 scabratum, Michx. Pinnate Water-Milfoil. E. 
 
 Order 47. 
 
 ONAGRACEAE. EVENING PRIMROSE tAMILY. 
 
 Gaura biennis, L. Biennial Gaura. W. 
 
 filipes, Spach. Michaux's Gaura. C. 
 angustifolia, Michx. Field Gaura. C. 
 
sit N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Oenothera biennis, L. Hairy Evening; Primrose. A. 
 
 humifusa, Nutt. Seaside Evening Primrose. E and C. 
 sinuata, L. Sinuate Evening Primro-e. E. and C. 
 glauca, Micbx. Smooili Evening Primrose. W. 
 frutieosa, L. Common Evening Primn)se. A. 
 linearis, Michx. Narrow Evening Primrose. A. 
 pumila. L. Small Evening Primri'Se. C. 
 grandiflora, Ait. Gr^md Evening Primrose. A. 
 longipedicellata, Small Long-stemmed Evening Prim- 
 rose. W. 
 pilosella. Raf. Mountain Evening Primrose. W. 
 Epilobium striclum, Muhl. Soft Will(»\v-lierb. W. 
 
 Coloratum, Mubl. Purple Willowberb. W. 
 anguslifolium, L Tall Willow-iieib. W. 
 palus.re(Liliueare, Gray. Mountain Willow-berb. W. 
 JussiAEA|decurrens, D C. Primrose-Willow. A. 
 o^f/--^^:^i.--ld'\^usa, Forkl. Floating Primrose- Willow. E. 
 tuDWiGlA palustris, Ell. Marsli Parslane. A. 
 
 alternifolia, L. Alternated Ludwigia. A. 
 virgati, Micbx Teie'e Ludwigia. E. 
 birtella, Raf. Hniry Ludwigiji. E. 
 linearis, Walt. Line trleav'-d Ludwigia. E. 
 linifolia. Poir. Smontb L'ldwigia. E. 
 pilosa, Walt. Tomentose Ludwigia. E. 
 spbaerocarpa. Ell. Globe-fruit'-d Ludwigia. E. and C. 
 capitata, Micbx Capitate Ludwigia. E. and C. 
 alata, Ell. Wing s'emmed Ludwigia. E. 
 microcarpa, Micbx. Prtalless Lurfwigia. E. and C. 
 fercuata, Walt. Curve |>ndded Ludwigia. E 
 CiRCAEA Lutetiana, L. Encbanter'.s Nigbtsbade. C. and W. 
 
 alpine, L. Lesser Encbanter's Nigbtsbade. C. and W. 
 
 Order 48. 
 TURNERACEAE. TURXERA FAMILY. 
 
 PiRiGUKTA fulva, Cbapm. Pirigueta. E. 
 
 Order 49. 
 PASSIFLORACEAE PASSIOX FLOWER FAMILY. 
 
 ^ Passiflora incarnata, L Mav Pop. A. 
 lutea, L. Small May Pop. A. 
 
 Order 50. 
 CUCURBITACEAE. GOURD FAMILY. 
 
 Lagenaria vulgaris, Sering. Gourd. A. 
 Melothria pendula, L. Melotbria. E. 
 SiCYOS angulatus, L. One seeded Cucumber. C. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 311 
 
 Order 51, 
 CACTACEAE. CACTUS FAMILY. 
 
 •^PUNTiA vulgaris, Mill Prickly Pear. A. 
 
 Order 5'^. 
 FICOIDEAE. 
 
 SESUViuMjportulacastrum, L Sea Purslane. E. 
 
 (peutaudrnm, Ell. Se;>. Purslane. E. 
 MoLLUGo'verticillata, L. Carpet-weed. A. 
 
 Order 53. 
 UMBELLIFERAE. PARSLEY FAMILY. 
 
 Hydrocotyle umbellata, L Umbellate Water cup. E. 
 Canln-i C. & R. Ciuby's Water cup E. 
 verticellata, Thurb. Whorled Water cu}>. E. 
 Americana, 1-. American Wjitercup. A. 
 raiiunculoides, L f. Floating Water-cup. E. 
 Bonariensis, Lam. E. 
 repanda, Pers. Ova'e Water-cup. E. 
 CRANTZiAiineata (Micbx.\ Xutt. Crantzia. E. 
 SANicuLA'Marylandica. L. Black Sanicle. A. 
 Canadensis, L. Canada Sanicle. A. 
 •i' i'gregaria, Bicknell. Clustered Siuicle. E. and C. 
 
 Eryngium 'yuccaefolium, Michx. Button Snake Root. A. 
 
 yuccaefulium synchaeium, Gray. Button Snake Root. E. 
 virgatum. Cam. Virgate Button Snake Root. A. 
 Virginianum, Lam. Virginia Button Snuke Root. A. 
 praealtum, Gray. Marsli Button Snake Root. 
 PiMPERNELLA iutegcrrima, B. ct H. Yellow Pimpernel. E. and C. 
 Bupleurum rotunditolium, L Hare's Ear. A. 
 CicuTA maculata, L. Poi-on Hemlock. A 
 Apium Petroselinum, L. Garden Parsley. E. and C. 
 graveolens, L Celery. E and C. 
 leptophyllum, D. C. Marsh Parsley. E. and C. 
 Leptocaulis divaricatus, D. C. E. 
 DiscoPLEURA capillacf^a. D. C. Bishop weed. E. 
 Deringa Canadensis, D. C. Honewort. C. and W. 
 SiUM lineare, Michx. Water Parsnip. A. 
 
 longifolium, Pursli. Water Parsnip. E. and C. 
 Thaspium trifoliatum (L.), Britton. Golden Alexander. C. and W. 
 aureum, Nutt. Golden Alexander. A. 
 barbinode, Xutt. Hairy Golden Alexander. A. 
 piunatifidum, Gray. Cut leaved Golden Alexander. W. 
 LiGUSTicuM actaeifolium. Michx. Angrelica. W. 
 ZiziA aurea, Koch. Golden Meadow Parsnip. A. 
 Bebbii, C. & R Bebb's Meadow Parsnip. W. 
 cordata, D. C. Heart-leaved Meadow Parsuip. A. 
 
313 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Angelica Curtissii, Bucklej'. Curtiss' Angelino. W. 
 
 hirsuta, Mulil. Pubescent Angelico. A. 
 CoNiosELiNUM C-Hnadense, T. & G. Hemlock Parsley. W. 
 TiEDMAXiA rigida, C. & R. Water Drop-wort. E. and C. 
 teretifolia, D. C. Water Drop- wort. E. and C. 
 teruata, C. & R. Ternate VVater Drop-wort. E. and C. 
 Heracleum lanatura. Michx. Cow-Parsnip. W. 
 Daucus Carota, L. Wild Cnrrot. A. 
 
 pusilla, Michx. Wild Carrot. A. 
 Chaerophyllum procumbens. Lam Chervil. A. 
 
 Teinturieri, Hook. Chervil. E. and C. 
 Osmorrhiza brevistylis, D. C. Sweet Cicely. C. & W. 
 
 longistylis, D. C, Sweet Cicely. C. and W. 
 Erigenia bulbosa, Nutt. Harbingerof Spring. W. 
 CoRiANDRUM sativuiH, L. Coriander. C. and W. 
 Caucalis nodosa, Huds. Hedge Parsley. E. 
 Pastinaca sativa, L. Wild Parsnip. A. 
 J]]thusa Cynapium, L. Fool's Parsley. E. 
 FcENicuLUM vulgare, Gaert. Fennel. C. 
 ScANDix Pecteu Veneris, L. Shepherd's-needle. E. aad C. 
 Carum Carui, L. Caraway. C. 
 
 Order 54. 
 
 ARALIACEAE. GINSENG FAMILY. 
 
 ♦^Aralia raceraosa, L. Spikenard. W. 
 
 hispida Mich. Rough Sarsaparilla. W, 
 nudicaulis, L. Wild Sirsaparilla. W. 
 
 V spinosa. Prickly Asli. A. 
 Panax quinquefolium, L. Ginseng. W. 
 
 trifolium, L. Dwarf Ginseng. E. 
 
 Order 55. 
 
 cornaceae. dogwood family. 
 
 •'Cornus florida, L. Flowering Dogwood. A. 
 
 circinata, L'Her. Round leaved Dogwood. W. 
 ■ sericea, L. Swamp Dogwood, E. and C. 
 • stolonifera, Michx. Red Osier Dogwood. W. 
 paniculata, L'Her. Panicled Dogwood. C. and W. 
 stricta, Lam. Strict Dogwood. A. 
 
 V alternifolia, L. f. Alternate-leaved Dogwood. C. and W. 
 •^YSSA sylvatica. Marsh. Tupelo. A. 
 
 biflora, Walt. Water Tupelo. E. 
 w-aquatica, L. Larger Water Tupelo. E. 
 Caroliniana, Poir. Carolina Tupelo. E. 
 
 Order 56. 
 
 caprifoliaceae. honeysuckle family. 
 
 * Sambucus Canadensis, L. American Elder. A. 
 
 pubens, Michx. Red berried Elder. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 313 
 
 *^ Viburnum alnifolium, Marsh. Hobble-bush. W. 
 •'' aceri folium, L. Arrow-wood. A. 
 
 pubescens, Pursh. D.)wuy Arrow-wood. W. 
 •^dentatum, L. Mealy- tree C. and W. 
 
 molle, Michx. Soft-leaved Arrow-wood. E. 
 k<!assinoides, L. Withe-rod. VV. 
 ^udum, L. Larger Wiihe-rod A. 
 j^entago, L. feheep-berry. W. 
 k- prunifoliura, L. Black Haw. A. 
 L rufotomentosuiu, Small. Southern Black Haw. A. 
 obovatum, Walt. Small Black Haw. E. 
 angustifolium, T. & G. Swamp Withe- rod. E. 
 Triosteum perfoliatum, L. Fever wort. C. and W. 
 
 angustifolium, L. Narrow Fever-wort. G. and W. 
 ; Symphoricarpus racemosus, Michx. Snow- berry. C. 
 
 ^vulgaris, Michx. Coral-berry. C. and W. 
 •► LoNiCERA Caprifolium, L. Italian Honeysuckle. C. and W. 
 parviflora, Lam. Glaucous Honeysuckle. W. 
 flava, Sims. Xellow Honeysuckle. W. 
 k- sempervirens, L. Trumpet Honeysuckle. A. 
 Japonica, Thumb. Japanese Honeysuckle. A. 
 t DiERViLLA trifida, Moluch. Bush Honeysuckle. W. 
 
 sessilifolia, Buckley. Sessile-leaved Honeysuckle."^ ,W. 
 rivularis, Gattinger. Mountain Honeysuckle. W. 
 
 Order 57. 
 
 RUBIACEAE. MADDER FAMILY. 
 
 VHousTONiA coerulea, L. Bluets- Innocense. A. 
 
 serphyllifolia Michx. Thyme-leaved Innocense. A. 
 minor (Michx.), Britton. Small Innocense. E. andiiC. 
 purpurea, L. Large Innocense. W. 
 purpurea pubescens, Britton. Hairy Innocense. W. 
 purpurea calycosa,Gray. Narrow-leaved Innocense. C. 
 
 and W. 
 longifolia, Gaertn. Long-leaved Innocense. C. 
 tenuifolia, Nutt. Slender Innocense. A. 
 Oldenlandia glomerata, Michx. Clustered Bluets. E. 
 i-CEPHALANTHUS occidentalis, L. Button-bush. A. 
 v^MiTCHELLA repens, L. Partridge-berry. A. 
 DiODiA teres, Walt. Rough Button weed. A. 
 
 Virginiana, L. Larger Button-weed. A. 
 Galium Parisiense, L. Wall Bedstraw. C. 
 Aparine, C. Cleavers. A. 
 pilosum, Ait. Hairy Cleavers. E. and C. 
 puncticulosum, Michx. Glabrous Cleavers. E. and C. 
 lanceolatum. Torr. Torrey's Cleavers. W. 
 circaezans, Michx. Cross Cleavers. A. 
 triflorum, Michx. Fragrant Cleavers. A. 
 
314 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Galium latifolium, Michx. Purple Cleavers. \V. 
 tinctoriuiH, L Wild Ma<ider. W. 
 tinctorium filifolium, Wie. L-sser Wild Madder. E. 
 Claytoni. Miclix. Clayton's Madder. E. 
 parvifl trum. Raf. ShinJDii M;idder. E. and C. 
 Asprellum, Michx. Kougli Madder. C. aud W. 
 hispidulum, Michx. Co:iPt Madder. E. 
 trilidum, L !>ma!l Madder. E. 
 
 Order 58. 
 LOGAXIACEAE LOGAMA FAMILY. 
 
 Spigelia Marilandica, L. Pink Root. E. and C. 
 ^Gelsemium sempervirens. Ait. f Yellnw Jessamine. E. and C. 
 MiTKEOLA petiolata, V. & G. Mifrewort. E. and C. 
 
 sessilitolia, T. & G Wiiorled Mitrewort. E. aud C. 
 PoLYPREMUM j»roceiiiben«, L. Polypremuin. A. 
 
 Order 59. 
 
 VALEKIANACEAE. VALERIAN FAMILY. 
 
 Valeriana paucifl >ra, Michx. Valerian. W. 
 Valerianella Locusta, Bet'k^. Corn JSalad. C. 
 
 Chenopodifolia, D. C. Goose-foot Corn Salad. C. 
 
 radiata, Durf. Beaked Corn Salad. C. 
 
 Order GO. 
 
 dipsacaceak. teasel family 
 •'^ipsacus S3'lvestris, Mill* r. Teasel. C. and W. 
 
 Order 61. 
 CrCHORIACEAE. CHICORY FAMILY. 
 
 ^OiCHORiUM Intybus, L. Chicory. A. 
 
 divaricatum, D. C. Chicory. W. 
 Apogon, humili<, Ell. C. 
 Krigia Virginica, Willd. Dwarf Dandf-lion. A'. 
 
 araplexicaulis, Nutt. Virginia Dandelion. A. 
 Montana, Nutt. Mountain Dandelion. W. 
 Dandelion, Nutt. G)Ht'sbard. E. and C. 
 Tragopogon porrifoliu-;, L. Oyster Plant. E. and C. 
 V Taraxacum Dens leonis, Desf. Dandelion. A. 
 SoNCHUS oltraceus, L Sow Thistle. A. 
 
 asper, All. Spiny Sow Thistle. A. 
 Lactuca Canadensis, L. Wild Lettuce. A. 
 
 hirsuta,Muhl. Hairy Wiid Lettuce. W. 
 integrifolia, B'gd. Arrow leaved Wild Lettuce. W. 
 acuminata, Gray. Blue Wild Lettuce. C. and W. 
 Floridana, Gaert. Florida Wild Lettuce. C. 
 leucophaea. Gray. Tall Blue Wild Lettuce. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 315 
 
 Lactuca leucophaea integrifolia. Gray. Blue Wild Lettuce. W. 
 
 gramiiiifolia, Michx. Wild Lettuce. E. 
 Pyrrhopappus Carolinanus. D. 0. False Daudelion. A. 
 Crepis pulchra, L. Hawksheard C. 
 
 virens, L. Smooth Hawk^beard. E. 
 biennis, L. Hough Hawksbeard. E 
 HiERACiUM veiiosum, L. Blo: dwort. A. 
 
 Mariauum, Willd. Maryland Bloodwort. C. 
 Greenii, Porter ct Biitton. Green's Bloodwort. W. 
 paniculatuni. L Panicled Bloodwurt. W. 
 scabiuni, Miclix. Rough Bloodwort. W. 
 Gronovii. L. Gronovius' Bloodwort. A. 
 Nabalus altissimus. Hook. Tall White Lettuce. W. 
 albu.>j, Hook. Lion's loot. A. 
 serpentarius, Hook. Canker weed. W. 
 integrifolius, Cass. Canker weed. W. 
 virgatus, D. C. Slender Canker-weed. E. 
 crepidiueu,--, D. C. Coryinbed Canker-weed. W. 
 
 Order 62. 
 
 ambrosiaceae. ragweed family. 
 
 IvA frutescens. L. Mar^h Elder. E 
 
 imbricata, Walt. Sea-coast Marsh Elder. E. 
 KAmbrosia trifida. L. Great Ragweed. C. and \V. 
 
 integrifolia. Muiil. Li^sser Ragweed. C. and W. 
 arieraisiafolia, L Roman Wnrmw. od. A. 
 Xanthium spinosum. L. Ciot-bur. A. 
 
 strumarium, L. Co' kle-hur. A. 
 Canadense, Mill. American Cockle-bur. A. 
 
 Order 63. 
 
 COMPOSITAE. COMPOSITE F.AMILY. 
 
 Vernonia Xoveboracensis, Willd. Iron-weed. A. 
 
 Noveboracensis tomentosa, ^Lilt. Pubescent Iron-weed. 
 
 A. 
 glauca (L), Britton. Broid-leaved Iron-weed. A, 
 gigantea (Wait.), Britton. Tall Iron-weed, 
 oligophyila, Michx. Niiked Iron weed. E. 
 angustifolia. Michx. Leafy Iron-weed. E. 
 Elephantopus Caroliniaiiu-:, Willd. Ele[diant's-foot. A. 
 
 nudatus, Gra\ . Smo'th Elejihani's-foot. A. 
 tomentosus. L. Woolly Elephant's-foot A. 
 Sclerolepis verticiliata, Cass. Sclerolepsis. E. 
 Carphephorus tomentosus, T. ct G. E. 
 corvmbo>us, T & G. E 
 beliidifolius, T. ct G E. 
 v^iATRis squarrosa, Hell. Blazing Star. E. and C. 
 
 intermedia, Small. Lesser Blazing Star. E. and C. 
 
316 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 LiATRis elegans, Willd. Handsome Blazing Star. E. and C. 
 Helleri, Small. Heiler's Blazing Star. C. 
 scarioso, WilM. Builou Snake-root. A. 
 squarrul.isa, M chx. Small Snake root. E. and C. 
 spicata, W illd. Gay Ft-allier. E. and C. 
 spicata [)nnnl.t, L^dd. Larger Feather. C. and W. 
 graminitoiia, Willd. Fine-leaved Blazing Star. C. and W. 
 grammiiolia pilosi (Ait), Britton. Ciliate Blazing Star. E. 
 tennif'lia, Nuit. Snioo h Blazing Star. E. 
 paueifloia, Pursli. Pubescent Blazing Star. E. 
 gracilis, Pur.sli Graceful Blazing Star. E. 
 odoraM.ssinia, Miclix. Carolina Vanilla. E. 
 panicula'a, Michx. Hairy Vanilla. E. 
 regiinoiitis Small. Vanilla C. 
 KuHNi.\ eupatoriodes, L. Fal.«e Boneset. A. 
 EuPATORiUM purpuieum, L. Queen of-tlie-Meadow. A. 
 
 puri'ureum falcatum (Michx), Britton. Narrow queen- 
 
 of tlie-Mfadow. A. 
 purpureum amoenum, Gray. Purple Boneset. A. 
 foeniculaceum. Wild. Hcg-weed Boneset. C. 
 S' rotinuui, Mielix. Late flowering Boneset. A. 
 leucole()ip, T. & G. White bracted Boneset. E. 
 ali>um, L Wniie Boneset. C. and W. 
 hyssopilolium, L. Hyssop-leaved Boneset. A. 
 Torreyanum, Short. Torrev's Boneset. C. and W. 
 semisei-ratum, L C. Small-flowered Boneset. E. 
 alti^simum. L. L Tall Boneset. W. 
 sessili folium, L Mastard Boneset. W. 
 verhenaelolium, Miehx. Vervain Boneset. C. and W. 
 rotunditol um, L. Wild Hoarhound. C. and W. 
 puh-'sceiH, Muhl. Hairy Boneset. E. and C. 
 ^ ppifoliatum, L. Common Boneset. A 
 truncatum, Muhl. Traucote Boneset. A. 
 ageratoides, L. f. White Snake-root. C. and W. 
 aroiuHticum, L. Smaller Snake-root. C. and W. 
 coelestinum, L. Mist-flower. E. and C. 
 coronopitolium, Willd. E. 
 pinnaiiti lum. Ell. E 
 incarn.itum, Walt. E. 
 MiKANiA scandens, Wid. Climbing Boneset. A. 
 Sericocarpus conyzoj es. Nees. White Aster, E. and C. 
 
 soli.laginens, Nees. Rough White Aster. E. and C. 
 tortifolius, Nees. Toothed White Aster. E. and C. 
 ''Aster ten"br.>sus, Burge-s. l^ong leaved Wood Aster. W. 
 divaricatus, L. White Wood Aster. W. 
 divaric rus cymuiosus, Burgess. W. 
 divaiic iius curnfolius, Burgess. W. 
 divancaius deltoideus, Burgess. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 317 
 
 Aster divaricatus persaliens, Burgess. W. 
 divaricatus fontinalis, Burgess. W. 
 Claytoni, Burgess Clayton's Aster. W. 
 curvesceus, Burgess. Doinetopped Aster. C. 
 curvescens umbelliformis, Burgess. C. 
 curvescens oviformis, Burgess. C. 
 Schreberi, Xees Schreber's Aster. C. 
 macrophvllus, L. Large-leaved Aster. W. 
 Shortii, Hook. Short's A^ter. W. 
 azureus, Liudl. Sky-blue Aster. E. and C. 
 cordifolius, L. Coiumon Blue Aster. E. and C. 
 cordifolius polycephalus, Porter. E and C. 
 cordifolius alveanus, Burgess W. 
 cordifolius pedicellatu^, Burgess. W. 
 Lowrieanus, Porter. Lowrie's Aster. E and C. 
 ptarmicoides Georgianns, Small. Aster. 0. 
 undulatus, L. Wavy-leaf Aster. A. 
 undulatus abrupiifolius, Burgess A. 
 undulatus loriformis, Burgess. A. 
 undulatus triangularis, Burges?. A. 
 patens. Ait. Late Purple Aster. A. 
 phlogifolius, Muhl. Thin-leaved Purple Aster. A. 
 v^ Novae Angliae. L. New Engl md Aster. E. and C. 
 oblongifolius, Nutt. Aromatic Aster. E. and C. 
 puniceus, L" Red stalked Aster. A. 
 puniceus firmus, Nees. Red-stalked Aster. A. 
 laevis, L. Smooth Aster. E. and C. 
 conciuus, Willd. Narrow-leaved Smooth Aster. E. 
 purpuratus, Nees. Southern Smooth Aster. E. 
 •^Tovi-Belgii elodes, T. & G. Aster. E. 
 Novi Belgii Atlanticu-, Burgess. Atlantic Aster. E. 
 Novi Belgii Brittonii, Burgess. Briitou's Aster. E. 
 concolor, L Eastern Silvery Aster. E. 
 grandifiorus, L. Large flowered Aster. E. and C. 
 surculosus, Michx. Creeping Aster. E. and C. 
 gracilis, Nutt. Tuber Aster. A. 
 acuminatus, Mich. Mountain Aster W. 
 dumosus, L. Bu'^hy Aster. E. and C. 
 cordifolius, T. & G. Stouter Bushy Aster. E. 
 paniculatus, Lam. Panicled Aster. C. 
 bellidiflorus, Willd. Aster. C. and W. 
 simplex, Willd. Aster. C. and W. 
 Tradescanti, L. Tnidescant's Aster. C. 
 Faxoni, Porter. Faxon's Aster. W. 
 ericoides, L Frost weed Aster. E. and C. 
 ericoides pilosus, Porter. Aster. W. 
 ericoides platyphyllus, T. & G. Aster. W, 
 lateriflorus (L.), Britton. Calico Aster. E. 
 
318 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Aster lateritiorus gloinerellus, Bargess. Aster. E. 
 lateriflorus pendulus, Burges:-. Aster. E. 
 lateriflorus horizontalis, Burgess. Aster. E. 
 vituiueus, Lam. Small White Aster. C. 
 foliolosus, Ait. Aster. C. 
 miiltiflorus L. While Wreath Aster. A. 
 tenuifolius L. Perennial Aster. E. 
 subulatus, Michx. Annual Aster. E. 
 spectabilis, Ait. Seaside Purple Aster. E. 
 Curtissii, T. & G. Curtiss' Aster. W. 
 ?quarr<)^u«, Walt. Aster. E. 
 Elliottii, T. & G. Ellioit's Aster. E and C. 
 infirujus, Michx. Cornel-leaved Aster. W. 
 umbellatus, Willd. Tall Flat-top Aster. C. 
 amygdalinus, T. & G. Broad Flat- top Aster. C. 
 linarifolius, L Savory-leaved Aster. E and C. 
 Erigeron strigosus. Muhl. Daisy Fleabaue. A. 
 an uus. Pers. Sweet Scabious. A. 
 Philadel[>hicus, Muhl. Philadelphia Fleabaue. A. 
 bellidifolius. Muhl. Plantain Fieabaue. E. and C. 
 nu licaulis, Michx. Eirlv Fleabaue. E. and C. 
 Canadensis, L. Canada Fleah.iue. A. 
 linit'olius, Willd. Panicled Fleabaue. A. 
 BoLTONiA diffusn, Ell. Panicled Boltonia. E. 
 gla.slifi>li;i, L'Her. Boltonia. E. 
 .^asteruides, L'Her. Aster like Boltonia. A. 
 Bellis perrenis, L. European Daisy. E. 
 ^ SoLiDAGO squarrosa, Muhl. Stout Ragged Gidd^n rod. A. 
 petiolaris, Ait. Downv Ragged Golden-rod. W. 
 eaesia, L Blue-stemmed Golden-rod. E. and C. 
 flexicaulis, L. Zig-zag Golden rod. E. and C. 
 Curtissii, T. tt G. Curtis' Golden rod. W. 
 bicolor, L White Golden-rod. W. 
 uliginosa, Nutt. Golden rod. W. 
 hispida, Muhl. Hairy Golden-rod. W. 
 erecta, Pursh. Slender Golden-rod A. 
 monticola, T. & G. Mountain Golden-rod. W. 
 puberula, Nutt. Downy Golden-rod. E. 
 sfricta, Ait. Wand-like Golden-rod. E. 
 spfcio'-a, Nutt. Noble Golden-rod. A. 
 Purshii, Porter. River-bank Golden-rod. E. 
 sempervirens, L Sea side Gv)lden-rod. E. 
 , odora, Ait. Sweet Golden rod. A. 
 odora inodora, Grav. Scentless Golden-rod. A. 
 tortifolia, Ell. Twisted-leaf Golden-rod. E and C. 
 t- rugosa, Mill. Wrinkle-leaved Golden-rod. A. 
 fistulosa. Mill. Pine barren Golden-rod. E. 
 patula, Muhl. Spreading Golden-rod. C. and W. 
 
THE FLORA. OF NORTH CAROLINA. 319 
 
 SoLiDAGO patula strictula, T. & G. Strict Spreading Golden-rod. 
 C. and W. 
 ulmif'»lia, iMuhl. Eim leaved Goldeurod. C. and W. 
 Bootiii, Hook. Boot's Goldeurod. C. and W. 
 Booltii Yculkinetij^is, Biition. Yadkin Golden-rod.' C. 
 Ellioitii, T. & G ElliouV Golden-rod. E. 
 juncea, Ait Sliarp toothed Golden rod. A. 
 arguta, Ait Cnt leaved Golden-rod. W. 
 serotina, Ait. Late Gol-'en rod. W 
 gigantia, Ait. Hispid Late G)ldenrod. W. 
 Canadensis, L. Catiada Gulden-rod. C. 
 Canadensis scabriuscula. Porier. Gt)ldenrod. C. 
 nemoralis, Ait. Field Golden rod. C. 
 ' rigida, L Hard leaved Golden rod. A. 
 graminifolia, Ell. Fragrant Golden-rod. C. 
 tenuifolia, Pursh. Slender Fragrant Golden-rod. C. 
 sphacelata, Rat'. False Golden-rod. W. 
 pubens, Curtis. Pubescent Golden rod W. 
 Buckleyi, T. c*c G. Buckley'^^ Golden rod. W. 
 lanci'olia, T. ct G. Mountain G »lden-rod. W. 
 pulverulenta, Nuit. Pine-barren Golden-rod. E. 
 verna, Curtis. Hoary Pine-barren Golden rod. E. 
 glomerata, Michx. High Muntain Golden rod. VV. 
 spiiliamaea, Curtis. Tufied stemmed Golden-rod. W. 
 angnstifolia, Ell. Sea coast Golden-rod. E. 
 amplexicaulis. T. & G. Clasping Golden-rod. C. 
 plumosa, Small. C. 
 BiGELOviA nudafa, D. C. Ravless Golden-rod. E. 
 Chrysopsis graminifolia, Nut t. Golden Aster. E. 
 
 Mariana, Nutt. Maryland Golden Aster. A. 
 trichophylla, Nutt. Biennial Golden Aster. E. 
 hyssofiifolia. Nutt. Hissop-like Golden Aster. E. 
 gos.^vpina, Nutt. Cottony Golden Aster. E. 
 vBaccharis halemifolia, L. Grounrisel-bush. E 
 
 glomerulifolia. Pers. Groundsel bush. E. 
 angu:rtifolia, Michx. Groundsel bush. E. 
 Inula Helenium, L. Elecampane. W. 
 Pluchea bifrons, D C. Viscid Marsh Fleabane. E. and C. 
 foetida, D. C. Inland Marsh Fleabane. E. and C. 
 camphorata, D. C. Spicy Marsh Fleabane. E. and C. 
 Pterocaulon p\ cnosiachyum, Ell Pterocaulon. E. 
 Antennaria margarit:icea, R Br. Everlasting. A. 
 
 plantaginifolia, Hook. Plantain Everlasting. A. 
 neodioica, Greene. Cai's foot Everlasting. C. 
 neylecta, Greene. Field Cat's to. t Everlasting. C. 
 Graphalil'M polycephalum, Michx. Sweet Life Everlasting. A. 
 HelUri, Briiton. Heller's Life Everlasting. E. and C. 
 purpureum, L. Purple Life Everlasting.JfA. 
 3 
 
320 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Gkaphalium uliginosum, L. L'>w Marsl) T/'fe Everlasting. E. 
 
 FiALG') Gerraanica, L. Cudweed. C. 
 
 PoLYMNiA Canadt^usis, L. Momitain Cu|i-j.i>..j.. V\ 
 
 Uvedalia, L. Indian Cup plant. A. 
 AcA.NTHospERMUM xantliioides D. C. A. 
 ChkysuGONUM Virginianuni, L. Chrvsogonura. A. 
 SiLPHiUM compusitum, Miclix. Rosin weed. C. 
 
 w-trifoliatulu, L. Wlinrled Rosin weed. A. 
 Astericus, L Starn' R..sin weed. E. 
 Astericus deutatum. Rosin weed. E 
 v^erfoliatum, L. Indian-cup. A. 
 Berlandikra tomentosa, Nutt. Berlandiera. E. 
 Parthenium integri folium, L. Culling Almond. A. 
 
 auriculatum, Britton. Auricled Cutting Almond. W. 
 EcLiPTA alba, Hassk. Eclipta. E. and C. 
 BoRRicHiA frntescens, D. C. Sea Ox eye. E. 
 Zinnia pauciflora, L. Zinnia. E. 
 v^Heliopsis laevip, Fers. False Sun-flower. C. 
 
 gracilis, Nutt. Slender False Sun flower. C. 
 Tetragonotheca helianthoides, L. Tetragonothtca. A. 
 Spilanthes repens, Michx. Spilanthes. C. 
 Echinacea purpurea, Moench. Purple Cone flower. C. 
 V RuDBECKiA triloba. L. Tiiin-leaved Cone-flower. E. and C. 
 . hirta, L Black Eyed Susan. A 
 
 Brittonii, Small. Biitton's Cone-flower. W. 
 fulgida, Ait. Orange Cone-flower. W. 
 spathulata, Michx. Flat-headed Cone flower. C. 
 --'laciniata, L. Thimble weed. A. 
 
 laciniala humilis. Gray. Thimble w-eed. A. 
 speciosa, Neud. Cone-flower. C. 
 rupestris, Gray. Cone flower. W. 
 pinnatiloba, T. & G. Cone flower. W. 
 LEPACHYs'pinnata, T. & G. Gra5'-headed Cone flower. A. 
 Heli.anthus angustifolius, L. Swamp Sun flower. E. 
 i^ annuus, L Common Sun flower. A. 
 
 atrorubens, L Purple dish Sun flower. A. 
 laevigatus, T. & G Smooth Sun flower. W. 
 parviriorus, Bernh. Small Wood Sun flower. C. and W. 
 giganteus, L. Giant Sun flower. W. 
 divaricatus, L. Cough Sun-flower. W. 
 strumosus. L. Pale Wood Sun flower. W. 
 hirsutus, Raf. Stiff"-haired Sun flower. W. 
 glaucus. Small. Glaucous Sunflower. C. 
 • tomentosus. Michx Woolh' Sun-flower. A. 
 ■ tuberosus, L. Jerusalem Artichoke. A. 
 heterophylius, Nutt. Sun-fl >wer. E. 
 oecideutalis (Ridd.) Dowellianus, T. & G. Sun-flower. 
 W. 
 

 THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 321 
 
 Helianthus decapetalus, L Sun-fliwer. W. 
 
 Scluveinitzii, T. & G. Sun flower. W. 
 Verbesina Virginica. L. Virginia Crownbeard. A. 
 
 occidentalis, Walt. Small Yellow Crownbeard. A. 
 AcTiNOMEKis squarrosa, Nntt. Actinomeris. A. 
 •KToreopsis discoidea, T. & G. Swamn Tickseed. 
 rosea, Nutt. Small Rose Ttckseed. E. 
 senifdlia, Michx. Greater Tickseed. A. 
 senif )lid stellata, T. & G. Stellate Tickseed. A. 
 delpiiinifolia, Lam. Lirkspur Tickseed, C. 
 loDgif )lia, Small. Tickseed. E and C. 
 v^rticillata, L. Wliorled Tickseed. A. 
 anceolata, L. Lance-leaved Tickseed. E. 
 pubescens, Ell. Star Tickseed. C and W. 
 crassifolia, Ait. Hairy Tickseed. C. 
 auriculata, L Running Tickseed. A. 
 tripteris, L. Tall Tickseed. A. 
 aurea, Ait. Showy Tickseed. E. 
 trichosperma, Michx. Smooth Tickseed. E. and C. 
 latifolia, Michx. Mountain Tickseed. W. 
 gladiata, Walt. Terete Tickseed. E. 
 angustifolia, Ait. Branching Tickseed. E. 
 BiDENS frondosa, L. Beggar's-ticks. A. 
 
 cernua, L. Smaller Beggar'c^-ticks. A. 
 chrysanthemoides, Michx. Brook Beggar's-ticks. A. 
 bipinnata, L. Spanish-needle Beggar's-ticks. A. 
 connata, Muhl. Purple-stemmed Beggar's tick. A. 
 discordea, T. & G. Swamp Beggar's-ticks. E. and C. 
 B^LDWiNiA uniflira, Ell. Baldwinia. E 
 ^*^\LiNSOGA parviflora, Cav Galinsoga. A. 
 
 parviflora hispida, D. C. Galinsoga. A, 
 ^^Iarshallia latifolia, Pursh. Marshallia. A. 
 
 lanceolata, Pursh. Lmce leaved Marshallia. A. 
 lanceolata platyphylla, Curtis. Mar-hallia. A. 
 laciiiarioides, Small. Marshallia. E. 
 angustifolia, Pursh. Marshallia. E. 
 '''Selenium autumnale, L. Sneezeweed. A. 
 
 nudiflorum, Nutt. Purple head Sneezeweed. A. 
 tenuifolium, Nutt. Fine leaved Sneezeweed. A. 
 quadridentatum, Labill. Sneezeweed. W. 
 vernale, Walt. Sneezeweed. E 
 Curtissii, Gray. Curtis' Sneezeweed. E and C. 
 ^^CHiLLEA millefolium, L Yarrow. A. 
 AxTHEMis Cotula, L. May-weed. A. 
 
 arvensis, L. Field Camomile. E. and C. 
 nobilis, L. Garden Camomile. E. and C. 
 tinctoria, L. Ox-eye Camomile. E. and C. 
 I^Chrysanthemu.m Leucanthemum, L. Ox-eye Daisy. A. 
 Parthenium, Pers. Feverfew. C. 
 
33i N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Tanacetum vulgare, L. Tansy. A. 
 
 vulgare crispum, D. C. Tausy. A. 
 Artemisia caudata, Mich. Wild Wormwood. E. 
 Abrotanum, L. Southernwood. C. 
 vulgaris, L. Mugw^rt. C. 
 Arnica nudicaulis, Nutt. Leopard's bane. E. and C. 
 Erechtites hieracifolia, Raf. Fire-weed. A. 
 Ca( ALIA reuiformis, Muhi. Indian Plantain. W. 
 
 atriplicifolia, L. Pale Indian Plantain. A. 
 
 suaveolens, L. Wild Carawav. A. 
 Senecio tomentosus, Michx. Wooly Ragweed. A. 
 
 obovatus, Muhl. Round-leaf Ragweed. E. and C. 
 
 Balsamitae, Muhl Balsam Ragweed. W. 
 
 Smallii, Britton. Small's Ragweed. W. 
 
 Robbiusii, Oakes. Robbins' Ragweed. W. 
 
 aureus, L. Life-root. A. 
 
 gracilis, Pursh. Slender Life-root. E. 
 
 lobatus, Pers. Butter-weed. A. 
 
 vulgaris, L. Groundsel. C. 
 
 viscosus, L. Fetid Groundsel. E. 
 
 Millefolium, T. & G. Mountain Groundsel. W. 
 Arctium Lappa, L. Burdock. A. 
 
 minus, Schk. Common Burdock. W. 
 Carduus lanceolatus, L. Spear Thistle. A. 
 
 altissimus, L. Roadside Thistle. A. 
 
 discolor, Nutt. Field Thistle. A. 
 
 Virginianus, L Virginia Thistle. A. 
 
 horridulus, Pursh. Yellow Thistle. E. 
 
 muticus, Pers. Swamp Thistle. E. 
 
 arvensis, Robs. Canada Thistle. E. and C. 
 
 repandus, Ell. Pine-barren Thistle. E. 
 Centaurea Cyanus, L. Corn flower. A. 
 
 Calcitrapa, L. Star Thistle. E. 
 Cm< us benedictus, L. Blessed Thistle. E. 
 Chaptalia tomentosa, Vent. Chaptalia. E. 
 
 Order 64. 
 LOBELIACEAE. LOBELIA FAMILY. 
 
 Lobelia cardinalis, L. Cardinal Flower. A. 
 
 syphilitica, L. Great Blue Lobelia. C. and W. 
 puberula, Michx. Downy Lobelia. E. and C. 
 leptostachys, A. D. C. Spiked Lobelia W. 
 amoena, Michx. Southern Lobelia. E. and C. 
 amoena glandulifera. Gray Lobelia. E. and E. 
 glaudulosa, Walt. Glandular Lobelia. A. 
 inflata, L. Tobacco Lobelia. C. and W. 
 spicata. Lam. Pale Spiked Lobelia. C. and W. 
 Nuttallii, R. & S. Nuttall's Lobelia. E. and C. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROUNA. 323 
 
 Lobelia paludosa. Xutt. Swamp Lobelia. E. 
 
 Canb}^, Gray. Canbv's Lobelia. E and C. 
 Cliffortiana, Gray. CliHord's Lobelia. E. 
 
 Order 65. 
 CAMPANULACEAE. CAMPANULA FAMILY. 
 
 •Campanula aparinoides. Purgh. Bell flower. W. 
 
 divaricata, Miclix. Panicled Bell flower. W. 
 Americana. L Tall Bell flower. W. * 
 
 Specularia perfoliata, D. C. Large Venus' Lookiug-glass. A. 
 biflora, Gray. Small Venus' Looking-glass. A. 
 
 Order 66. 
 
 clethraceae. white alder family. 
 
 t^^LETHRA alnifolia, L. Sweet Pepper bush. C. and W. 
 
 acuminata, Michx. Mountain Pepper bush. W. 
 
 Order 67. 
 
 PYROLACEAE. MINTERGREEN FAMILY'. 
 
 Pyrola rotuudifolia, L. Canker Lettuce. W. 
 »^'himaphylla. maculata, Pursh. Wintergreen. A. 
 
 umbellata, Nutt. Fragrant Wintergreen. W. 
 
 Order 68. 
 
 MOXOTROPACEAE. INDIAN PIPE FAMILY. 
 
 MoNOTROPSis ordorata. Ell. Sweet Pine sap. E. 
 MoNOTROPA uniflora, L. Indian Pipe. A. 
 
 Hypopitys, L. False Beech-drops. A. 
 
 Order 69. 
 ERICACEAE. HEATH FAMILY. 
 
 ^ Azalea nudiflora, L. Pink Azalea. A. 
 
 >^canesceus, Michx. Mountain Azalea. W. 
 u^alendulacea, Michx Flame Azalea. C. and W. 
 ^rborescens, Pursh. Fragrant Azalea. C. and W. 
 viscosa, L. White Azalea. C. and W. 
 
 glauca, Michx. Glaucous. White Azalea. W. 
 nitidd, (Pursh) Briiton. Shrubby. White Azalea. W. 
 ^ Rhododendron maximum, L; Great Laurel. W. 
 
 .^'atawbiense, Michx. Catawba Laurel. W. 
 Vaseyi, Gray. Vaspv's Laurel. W 
 punctatum, Andr. Rose Laurel. W. 
 Menzeisia globularis. Salisb. Menzeisia. W. 
 Leiophyllum buxifolium, Ell. Sand Myrtle. E. ^.V: W. 
 
 prostrtum. W. 
 Kalmia latifolia, L. Mountain Laurel. C. and W. 
 angustifolia. Sheep L'lurel. E. and C. 
 
324 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Kalmia CLineata. Michx. bwaiup Lauiel. E. 
 hirsuta, Walt. Hairy Laurel. E. 
 I Leucothoe axillaris, Don. Downy Leucothoe. E. 
 
 ♦^atesbaei, Gray. Cate&by's Leucothoe. C. and W. 
 
 recurva, Gray. Mountain Leucothoe. W . 
 ► racemosa, Gray. Swamp Leucothoe. A. 
 ^Andromeda floribunda, Pursh. Feiter-busb. W. 
 
 r^nitida, Bartr. Common Fetter-bush. A. 
 * i Mariana, L Stf^gger bush. E. and C. 
 ^ ligustrina, Muhl. False Privet. C. and W. 
 
 pubescens. Small Privet. W. 
 t^peciosa, Michx. Pine-barren Privett. E. 
 
 pulverentula, (Michx.) Ashe. E. and C. 
 Cassandra cal3'culata, Di>n. Cassandra. \V. 
 >^XYDKNDRUM arboreum, D. C. Sour-wood. A. 
 ^^ Epigaka repens, L. Trailing Arbuiu? A. 
 » Gaultheria procumbens, L. Checker-berry. W. 
 
 Order TO. 
 VACCINIACEAE. HUCKLE BERRY FAMILY. 
 
 *"Gaylussacia frondosa, T. and G. Tangle berry. E. and C. 
 
 i^dumosa, T. and G. Bush Tangle berry. E. and C. 
 
 hirtella, Grtiy. Hairy Bush Tangleberr3\ E. 
 resinosa, T. and G. Blade Tangle berry. E. and C. 
 ursina, Gray. Taller Black Tangle berry. W. 
 brachycera. Gray. Glabrous Black Tangle-berry. W. 
 *"Vaccinium virgatum, Ait. Sjutht^rn Bi; ck Huckleberry, A. 
 tenellum. Ait. Le.-.'^er Black Huckleberry. E. 
 ♦-corymbosum L. High bush Huckleberr}'. A. 
 fuscatum. Giay Hu' kleberry. E. 
 pallidum, Ait. Mountain Huckleberry. W. 
 vacillans, Kalm. Low Blue Huckleberry. W. 
 . stamineum, L. Deerberry. A. 
 arboreum, Marsh. Farkleberry. E. 
 crassifolium, Andr. Eastern Black Huckleberry. E. 
 myrsinites, Michx. Huckleberry. E. 
 hirtuium, Bucklev. Hairy Huckleberry. \V. 
 Chiogexes hispidula, T. and G. Siiowheriy. W. 
 Oxycoccus macrocarpu?, Pers. American Cranberry. E. and W. 
 erythrocarpus. Pers. Mountain Cranberry. W. 
 
 Order TL 
 
 diapexsiaceae. diapexsia family. 
 
 Pvxidaxthera barbulata, Michx. Flowerii g Pyxie. E. 
 ^ Galax aphylla, L. Galax. C. and W. 
 ,^ Shortia galacifolia, Gray. " Hyams' Sparkling Shortia." W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 325 
 
 Order 72. 
 
 sty'racaceap:. storax family. 
 
 ^ Styrax pulveiuleuta, Michx. Downy Storax. E. 
 >^^randiflora, Ait. Large-leaved Slorax. A. 
 »<Americana, Luii. Smooth Storax. A. 
 v^Halesia diptera, L. Snowdrop 1 ree. \V. 
 
 v^etraptera, L. Snowdrop Tree. C. and W. 
 
 Order 73. • 
 
 SYMPLOCACEAE. SWEET-LEAF FAMILY. 
 
 v^YMPLOCUS tinctoria, L'Her. Horse-sugar. C. and W. 
 
 Order 74. 
 EBKNACEAE. EBONY FAMILY. 
 
 DiosPYROS Virginiana, L. Persimmon. A. 
 
 Order 75. 
 SAPOTACEAE. SAPODILLA FAMILY. 
 
 BuMELiA lycioides, Pers. Buckthorn. C. 
 
 Order 76. 
 PRIMULACEAE. PRIMROSE FAMILY. 
 
 HoTTONiA inflata, Ell. Featherfoil. E. 
 Samolus floribu. dus, H. B. K. Broi kweed. E. 
 Lysimachia qua<lrifolia, L. Whoiled Loosestrife. C. and W. 
 
 stricta, Ait. Bulb hearinij Looseslrife E. 
 
 Fraseri, Diiby. Eraser's Loosestrife. W. 
 
 asperulatfoha, Poir. Looseslrife. 
 Steironema eiliatum, Raf. Fringed Loosestrife. A. 
 
 tonsum, Bicknell. Southern Loosestrife. W. 
 
 radicans, Gray. Trailing Loosestrife. C. 
 
 lanceolaium, Grav. Lance-leaved Loosestrife. E. and.C. 
 Anagallis arvensis, L. Red Pimpernel W. 
 Dodecatheon Meadia, L. American Cowship. E. and C. 
 Centunculus minimus--, L. Chatf' weed. E. 
 
 Order 77. 
 PLUMBAGINACEAE. LEAD WORT FAMILY. 
 
 Statice Caroliniana, Walt Marsh Rosemary. E. 
 Brasiliensis, Boissier. Rosemary. E. 
 
 Order 78. 
 LENTIBULACEAE. BLADDERWORT FAMILY. 
 
 Utricularia cornuto, Michx. Horned Bladderwort. E. and C. 
 juncea, Vahl. Rush Bladderwort. E. and C. 
 resupinata, Greene. Reversed Bladderwort. E. and.C. 
 
326 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Utricularia subulata, L. Ziz zag B'arlHervvort. PI aud C. 
 
 inflata, Walt. Swollen Bladdfrwort. E and (' 
 
 purpuren, Walt. Purple Bladderwort. E and C. 
 
 vulgaris, L. Greater Bladderwort. E. and C. 
 
 tibrosa. Walt. Fibrous Bladderwort. K. 
 
 gibba, L. Humped Bladderwort. E. and C. 
 PiNGUicui.A lutea, Walt Butterwort. E. 
 
 elatior, Michx. Purple Butterwort. E. and C. 
 
 Order 79. 
 BIGNONIACEAE. BTGNONIA FAMILY. 
 
 *M^iGNONiA capreolata, L. Cross vinp. A. 
 *^ECOMA radican?, .Juss. Trumpet flower. A. 
 Catalpa l)ignonioides, Walt. Ca'awbaTree. C. 
 cordifolia, Moencb. Catawba Tree. W. 
 
 Order 80. 
 
 MARTVNICACEAE. UNICOKN- PLANT FAMILY. 
 
 Martyxia Louisiana, Will. Unicorn- Plant. A 
 
 Order 81. 
 OROPANCHACEAE. BROOM RAPE FAMILY. 
 
 Epiphegus Virginiana, Bart. Beecli-dr()ps. A. 
 C0NOPHOLI8 Americana, Wallr. Squaw-root A. 
 Aphyllon uniflorum, T. & G Cancer root. A. 
 
 Order 82. 
 
 SCROPHULARIACEAE. FIGWORT FAMILY. 
 
 Verbascum Tbapsus, L. Great Mullein. A. 
 Lj'chnitis, L. Wbite Mullein. A. 
 Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein. A. 
 LiNARiA Cymbalari, Mill. Coliseum Jvy. E 
 
 spuria. Mill. Round leaved Toad-Flax. E. 
 Elatina, Mill. Cancerwort Toad-Flax. E. 
 vulgaris, Mill Yellow Toad- Flax. A. 
 Canadensis, Dumont. B ue Toad-Flax. A. 
 repens, Mill. Pale Blue Toad-Flax. E. 
 Antirrhinum majus, L Lion's mouth E. 
 ScROPHULARiA Marylandica, L Figwort. C. and W 
 
 leporella, Bicknell. Hare Figwort. W. 
 Chelone glabra, L. Snake head. A. 
 
 obliqua. L. Red Turtle-head. C. 
 L3'oni, Pursh. Lyon's Turtle head. W. 
 Penstemon pubescens, Soland. Hairy Beard-tongue. (' and W. 
 canescen."?, Britton. Gray Beard-tongue. C. and W. 
 Digitalis, Nutt. Foxglove Beard-tongue. C. 
 laevigatus, Soland. Smooth Beard-tongue. C. and W 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 327 
 
 v^AULOWNiA imperialis, SieV). Paulownia. C. and W. 
 MiMULUs riiigens, L. Monkey- flower. A. 
 
 filatus, SolanH. Winged Monkey flower. E. and C. 
 Herpestris Monniera, H. B. K. Hedge-Hyssop. E. 
 
 nigrescens, B'^nth. Purple Hedge-Hyssop. C. 
 amplexicaulis, Pursh. Blue Hedge-Hyssop. E. 
 Gratiola Virginiana, L. Clamray Hedge-Hyssop. C. and W. 
 
 sphaerocarpa, EU. Round-fruited Hedge Hyssop. A. 
 
 aurea, Mulil. Golden HedgeHy.'^sop. E. 
 
 viscosa, Schwein. \^iscid Hedge-Hyssop. W. 
 
 Drummondi, Benth. Drummoud's Hedge- Hyssop. W. 
 
 oflBcinalis, L Hedge-Hyssop. C. 
 
 pilosa, Michx. Hairy Hedge Hyssoj». E 
 Ilysanthes graiioloides, Benth. False Pimpernel. E. 
 
 attenuata (Muhl), Small. False Pimpprnel. W. 
 saxicolrt, Cliiipm. Fal«e Pimpernel. W. 
 MiCRANTHEMUM Nuitallii, Gray. Nuttall's Micranthemum. E. 
 
 orbiculatum, Michx. Micrauiheinum. E. 
 Veronica Anagailis, L Speedwell. C. and W. 
 
 Anagallis aquatica, L. Water Speedwell. E. 
 
 officinalis, L Common Speedwell. C. and W. 
 
 serpyllifolia, L. Thyme leaved Speedwell. W. 
 
 peregrina, L. Purslane S[ieedwelL W. 
 
 arvensis, L. Corn Speedwell. A. 
 
 agrestis, L Garden Speedwell. C. 
 Leptandra Virginica, Nutt. Culver's root. C. and W. 
 Digitalis purpurea. L. Purple Foxglove. C. 
 BucHNERA Americana, L. Blue-hearts. C. 
 Seymekia tenuifolia, Pursh. Mullein Fox-glove. C. and \V. 
 
 raacrophylla, Nutt. Mullein Fox-glove. W. 
 Otophylla Michauxii, Benth. Michaux's Fox-glove. E. 
 Dasytoma Pedicularia, Benth. L'uisewort Fox glove. A. 
 
 flava, Wood. Diwny Fox-glove. A. 
 
 laevigata, Raf. Eutire leaved Fox glove. A. 
 
 quercifolia. Benth. Smooth Fox glove. E. and C. 
 
 pectinata, Benth. Villions Fox-glove. E. 
 Gkrardia linifolia, Nutt. Flax leaved Gerardia. E. 
 
 purpurea, L Large Purple Gerardia. A. 
 
 purpurea fasciculata, Chapm. Pur|>le Gerardia. E. 
 
 maritima, Raf. Sea side Gerardia E 
 
 tenuifolia, Vahl. Sh nder Gerardia. A 
 
 tenuifolia filiformis, Chapm. Filiform Gerardia. A. 
 
 Skinoeriana, Wood. Skinner'.-* Gerardia. E. 
 
 auriculata. Michx. Auricled Gerardia. E and C. 
 
 aphylla. Nutt Pine-barren Gerardia. E. 
 
 setacea, Walt. Setaceous. Geraidia. C. 
 Castillija coccinea, Spreng. Painted- cup. C. and W. 
 Schwalbea Americana, L. Chaff-i-eed. E. 
 
338 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Pedicularis lanceolata, Miehx. Swamp Lousewort. \V. 
 
 Canadensis, L. Betony Lousewort A. 
 Melampyrum linearp, Lam. Cow-wheat. W. 
 
 latilolium, iMuhl. Cow-wh-eat. W. 
 
 Order 83. 
 
 SUi.A.NAC li;..VE. NIGHTSHADE FAMILY. 
 
 Atropa physalodes, L. Apple-of Peru. C. and \V. 
 Physalis pubescens, L. Low Hairy Ground Cherry. A. 
 
 Barbadensis, Jacq. Barbadoes Ground Cherry. A. 
 obscura, Michx. Glabrou>^ Ground Clierry. A. 
 angulata. L. Cut-leaved Ground Clierry. C. 
 Philadelpliica, Lam. Philadelphia Ground Cherry. C. 
 lanceolaia, Michx. Prairie Ground Cherry. W. 
 Virginiana, Mill. Virginia Ground Cherry. A. 
 helerophylla, Nees. Clammy Ground Cherry. C. 
 heterophylla nyctagina, Rydberg. Clammy Ground 
 
 Cherry. C. 
 vi^cosa, L. Stellate Ground Cherry. E. 
 SoLANUM nigrum, L. Black Nightshade. A 
 Carolinense, L Horse Nettle. A. 
 Dulcamara, L. Woody Nightshade. W. 
 Lycopersicum, L. Love A[)ple. C. 
 aculeatissiiium, Jiicq. Nightsl)--\de. C. 
 •^YCiUM vulgare, Dunai. Boxihotn. C. 
 Carolinianum, Michx. E. 
 Datura Stramonium, L. Jamestown-weed. A. 
 Tatula, L. Purple Jamestown-weed. A. 
 Metel, L. Entire-leaved Jamestown-weed. E. 
 NicoTiANA rustica, L. Wild Tobacco. C. 
 
 Order 84. 
 CONVOLVULACEAE. MORNING GLORY FAMILY. 
 
 DicHONDRA repenp, ForsL Dichondra. E. 
 Breweria humistrata. (Walt) Gray. Breweria. E. 
 
 aquatica, (Walt) Gray. Water Breweria. E. 
 PickM'ingii, (Curiisj Gray. Pickering's Breweria. E. 
 Ipomoea Quamoclit, L. American Red Bell-flower. E. an I C. 
 
 coccinea, L. Small Red Morning glorv. A. 
 
 pandurata, (L.) Meyer. Wild Potato Vine. A. 
 
 iacunosa, L. Small While Mornin^.^lory. A. 
 
 Carolina, (L) Pursh. Small Pink Morning glory. E. 
 
 pur{)urea, (L.) Roth. Purple Morning-glory. A 
 
 hederacea, Jacq. Iveyleaved Morning glory. A. 
 
 sagitttila, Cav. Sagitate Morning glory. E. 
 
 tamnifolia, Griseb. Bracted Morning glory. E. 
 Convolvulus sepium, L. Hedge Bindweed. A. 
 repens, L. Trailing Bindweed. A. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 329 
 
 Convolvulus spithamaeus, L. Upright Bindweed. W. 
 arvensis L. Small Bind wee' 
 
 Order 85. 
 CUSCUTACEAE. DODDER FAMILY. 
 
 CuscuTA arvensis, Beyrich. Field Dodder. A. 
 indecora, Choi^y. Pretty Dodder. A. 
 Coryli, Engrelra. H«zel Dodder. \V. 
 Gronovii, Willd. L -ve vine Dodder. A. 
 rostrata, Shutthv. Beaked Dodder. W. 
 corapacta, .Juss. Compact D.idder C. 
 inflexa, Engelm. Umbel Dodder. E. andC. 
 
 Order 86. 
 POLEMOXIACEAE. PHLOX FAMILY. 
 
 k- Phlox paniculata. L. Garden Plilnx. A. 
 
 maculata, L. Wild S«eet William. C. and W. 
 ovata, L. Mountain Phlox W. 
 glaberrima, L. Smooth Phlox. W. 
 
 glaberrima sutfruticosa, Grav. Smooth Scabrous Phlox. W. 
 reptans, Michx. Crawling Phlox E. 
 v' divaricata, L. Wild Blue Phlox. A. 
 amoena, Sims. Hairy Phlox. C. 
 pilosa, L. Downy Phlox. C. 
 k'subulata, L. Moss Pink Phlox. E 
 Drumraondii. Hook. Drummond's Phlox. A. 
 Polemonium reptans, L. Greek Valerian. W. 
 
 Order 87. 
 
 gextianaceae. gentian family. 
 
 Sabbatia lanceolata, i Walt) T. and G. Lance leaved Sabbatia. E. 
 paniculata, (Michx ) Pursh. Branching Sabbatia. E. 
 angusiitolia. (Michx ) Brition. Narrow-leaved Sabbatia. E. 
 angularis, (L) Pursh. Square-stemmed Sabbatia. A. 
 calycina, (Lim) HeHer. Coast Sabbatia. E. 
 stellaris, Pursh. Marsh Sabbatia. E. 
 Elliottii, Steud. Elliott's Sabbatia. E. and C. 
 gracilis, Salisb. Slender Marsh Sabbatia E. 
 chloroides. Pursh. Large Marsh Sabbatia. E. 
 Gentiana quinquefl )ra, Lam. Stitf Gentian. W. 
 
 crinita, Froel. Fringed Gentian. W. 
 
 ochroleuca, Frcel. Sirif)ed Gentian. E. and C. 
 
 Elliottii, Chapm. Elliott's Gentian. E and C. 
 
 Saponarin, L. Soapwort Gentian. A. 
 %/Andrewsii, Griseb. Closed Gentian. W. ^> 
 
 flavida. Gray. Yellowish Gentian. E. 
 
 augustifolia, Michx. One-flowered Gentian. E. 
 
330 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Frasera Carolinensis. Walt. American Col umbo. A. 
 Obolaria ^'i^ginica, L. Pennywort. C. 
 Bartoma Virginica, (L.) B. S. P. Yellow Bartonia. E. 
 verna, (Michx.) Muhl. White Bartonia. E. 
 
 Order 88. 
 
 menyanthaceak. buckbean family. 
 
 LiMNAXTHEMUM lacuuosum (Vent). Gri.tjeb. Floating Heart. E. 
 
 aquaticum (Walt), Britton. Larger Floating 
 Heart. E. 
 
 Order 89. 
 
 APOCYNACEAE. DOGBANE FAMILY. 
 
 Amsonia Tabernaeraontana, Walt. Ainsonia. C. and W. 
 
 ciliata, Walt. Pale Amsonia. C. and W. 
 Vi.NCA minor, L. Small Periwinkle. A. 
 
 mnjor. Large Periwinkle. A. 
 Apocynum androsaemifolium. L. Bitter-root. A. 
 canuabinum, L Isidian Hemp. A 
 cannabinum glaberrimum, D. C. Glabrous Hemp. A. 
 EcHiTis diiformi?, Walt Echites. C. 
 
 Order 90. 
 
 ASCLEPIADACEAE. MILKWEED FAMILY. 
 
 /^AscLEPiAS tuberosa, L. Butter- fly Weed. A. 
 
 decumbens, L. Decumbent Butter fly Weed. A. 
 
 lanceolata, Walt. Few flowered Milkweed. E. 
 
 rubra, L. Red Milkweed. E. and C. 
 
 laurifolia, Michx. Red Milkweed. W. 
 
 purpurascens, L. Purple Milkweed. W. 
 
 incaruata. L. Swamp Milkweed. A. 
 
 pulchra, Ehrh. Hairy Milkweed. A. 
 
 obtusifolia, Michx. Blunt-leaved Milkweed. A. 
 
 exaltata (L), Muhl. Tall Milkweed. W. 
 
 variegaia, L White Milkweed A. 
 
 quadrifolia, Jacq. F<>ur leaved Milkweed. C. and W. 
 
 Syriaca, L Common Milkweed A. 
 
 perennis, Walt. Thin-leaved Milkweed. C. 
 
 verticillata, L. Whorled Milkweed. A. 
 
 amplexicauli--, Michx Clasping Milkweed. E. 
 
 tomentosa, Ell. Villous Milkweed. E. 
 AcERATES viridiflora (Kaf), Eaton. Green Milkweed. A. 
 
 viridiflora Ivesii. Britton. Ives' Milkweed. A. 
 
 hmgifolia. Ell. Florida Milkweed. E. and C. 
 PoDOSTiGMA pubescens. Ell Podostigma. E. 
 Sextera maritima Decaisne. Senlera. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 331 
 
 GoNOBOLus mrtcroj)hyllus, Michx. Large-leaved Negro-viue. C. 
 and W. 
 suberosus, R. Br. Coast Negro vine. E. 
 hirsulus, Miclix. Hairy Negro-vine. A. 
 obliquus, R. Br. Large flowered Negro-vine. E. and C^ 
 Carolinensis, R. Br. Carolina Negro-vine. A. 
 
 Order 9L 
 OLEACEAE. OLIVE FAMILY. 
 
 wSyringa vulgaris, L Lilac. C. 
 \, OsMANTHUs Americanus, B. & H. ( )smanthus E. 
 k Chionanthus Virginica, L. Fringe Tree. A. 
 . Fraxinus Americana, L. White Ash. A. 
 
 viridis, Michx, Green Ash. E. and C. 
 
 pubescens, Lam. Marsh Red Ash. C. 
 
 platycarpa, Michx. Water Ash. E. 
 
 nigra, Marsh. Black Ash. E 
 
 Biltmoreana, Beadll. Biltmore Ash. W. 
 
 Order 92. 
 HYDROPHYLLACEAE. WATER-LEAF FAMILY. 
 
 Hy'drophyllum Virginicum, L. Virginia Water-leaf. W. 
 
 macrophyllum, Nutt. Large-leaved Water-leaf, W. 
 Canadense, L. Broad-leaved Water-leaf. W, • '?;;)(3 
 appendiculatum, Michx. Appendaged Water-leaf. 
 W. 
 Nemophila microcalyx, Nutt. Neraophila. 
 Phacelia bipinnatifida, Michx. Loose-flowered Phacelia. W. 
 parviflora, Pursh. Small flowered Phacelia. W. 
 hirsuta, Nutt. Hairy Phacelia. W. 
 Purshii, Buckl. Pursh's Phacelia. W. 
 fimbriata, Michx. Fringed Phacelia. W. 
 Hydrolea quadrivalvis, Walt. Hairy Hydrolea. E. 
 
 Order 93. 
 
 boraginaceae. borage family. 
 
 Heliotropium Europaeum, L. European Heliotrope. C. 
 
 Curassavicum. L. Sea side Heliotrope. E. 
 
 Indicum, F. Indian Heliotrope. E. and C. 
 
 anchusaefoliura, Poir. Heliotrope. E. and C. 
 Cynoglossum officinale, L. Hound's-tongue. W. 
 
 Virginicum, L L. Wild Comfrey. W. 
 Lappula A^irginiana (L.), Greene. Virginia Stickseed. W. • 
 Mertensia Virginica (L), D. C. Virginia Cowslip. A. 
 Myosotis laxa, Lehm. Forget-me-not. W. 
 
 Virginica (L ), B. S. P. Spring Scorpion-grass. C. 
 Lithospermum arvense, L. Corn Gromwell. A. 
 
332 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 LiTHOSPERMUM l.itifolium, Michx. American Gromwell. C. 
 
 • '"5 '" Gmelini (Miehx ), Hitch. Giiieiiu's Gromwell. Y. 
 
 ^'2^ canepcens (Michx.), Lelim. H'>ary Gromwell. A 
 
 OxosMODiuM Garoliiijuium (Lam.), D. C. False Gromwell. C. 
 
 r^ •• ; Virginianum (L.), D. C. Virginia False Gromwell. ' 
 Symphytu.m officinale, L. Comfrey. C. and W. 
 BoRRAGO officinalis, L. Borage. C. 
 Lycopsis arveusis, L. Small Bngloss. E. and C. 
 EcHiUM vulgare, L. Viper's Bugloss. C. 
 
 Order 94. 
 ACANTHACEAE. ACANTHUS FAMILY. 
 
 RuELLiA biflDra, L. Pine-barren Ruellia. E. 
 
 strepens, L. Smooth Ruellia. C. 
 
 strepeus micrantha (Englm.) Brittou. Ruellia. C. 
 
 strepens cleistantha, Gray. Ruellia. C. 
 
 ciliosa Pursh. Hairy Ruellia. A. 
 
 ciliosa parviflora (Nees) Brinon. Hairy Ruellia. A. 
 
 ciliosa ambigua, Gray. Hfliry Ruellia. A. 
 DiANTHERA Americana, L. Water Willow E. 
 
 ovata, Walt. Loose- flowered Water Willow. E. and C. 
 JusTiciA brachiata Pursh. Justicia. E. and C. 
 Calophanes oblongifolia, Don. Calophanes. E. 
 
 Order 95. 
 PHRYMACEAE. LOPSEED FAMILY. 
 
 Phryma Leptoslacbya, L. Lopseed. C. and W. 
 
 Order 96. 
 VERBENACEAE. vervain FAMILY. 
 
 -^^ERBENA officinalis, L. European Vervain. A. 
 
 urticifolia, L. Nettle leaved Vervain. A. 
 
 riparia, Raf. River-bank Vervain. W. 
 
 hastata, L. Blue Vervain. A. 
 
 pinnatifida. Lam. Pinnate Blue Vervain. A. 
 
 angustifolia, Michx. Narrow leaved. Vervain. C. 
 
 bracteosa, Michx. Largf^bracted Vervain. C. 
 
 Aubletia, Jacq. Large-flowered Vervain. E. 
 LiPPiA lanceolata, Michx. Fog-fruit. E. 
 nodiflora, Michx. Fog-fruit. E. 
 > Callicakpa Americana, L. French Mulberry. C. and W 
 
 Order 97. 
 LABIATAE. mint FAMILY. 
 
 Teucrium Canadense, L. Wood Sage. C. and W. 
 
 OciMUM Basilicum, L. Sweet Basil. C. 
 
 IsANTHUR coeruleus, Michx. False Pennyroyal. C. and W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 333 
 
 Tkichostema dicbotomum, L. Bastard Pennyroyal. C. and VV. 
 
 lineare, Nutt. Narrow Bastard Pennyroyal. E. 
 Scutellaria lateriflora, L Mad dog Skullcap. C. and W. 
 serrata, Andr. Showy Sknllrnp. C. and W. 
 caneseens, Nutt. Downy Skullcap. C. and W. 
 versicolor, Nutt Heart-leaved Skullcap. A. 
 versicolor minor, Cliapm. Hpart leaved Skullcap. A. 
 pilosa, Michx. Hairy Skullcap. W. 
 integrifolia, L. Hyssop Skullcap. A. 
 parvula', Michx. Sranll Skullcap. E. 
 campestri'^, Britton. Prairie Skullcap. \V. 
 saxatilis, Riddell. Rock Skullcap. W. 
 galericulata, L. Marsh Skullcap. W. 
 nervosa, Pursh. Veined Skullcap. W. 
 Marrubium vulgare, L. Hoarhound. A. 
 LoPHANTHUs nepetoides, Benth. Catnip Hyssop. W. 
 
 scrophulariaefolius, Benth. Figwort Hyssop. W. 
 Cedronella cordata, Benth. Cedronella. W. 
 Nepeta Cataria, L. Catnep. A. 
 
 Glechoma, Benth. Ground Ivey. A. 
 Prunella vulgaris, L. Heal all. A. 
 Physostegia Virginiana (L.) Benth. False Dragon-head. W. 
 
 Virginiana speciosa, small Dragon-head. C. and W. 
 denticulata (L.) Britton. Lion's Heart. W. 
 Synandra hispidula (Michx ) Britton. Synandra. W. 
 Galeopsis Tetrahit, L. Hemp Nettle. A. 
 Leonurus Cardiaca, L. Motherwort. A. 
 Lamium amplexicaule, L Dead Nettle. A. 
 
 maculatum, L. Spotted Dead Nettle. C. 
 album, L. White Dead Nettle. C. 
 Stahi'S hyssopifoli.i. Michx. Hyssop Hedge Nettle. W. 
 
 ambigua (Grav), Britton. Dense-flowered Hedge Nettle. W. 
 tenuifolia, Wi'lld. Smooth Hedge Nettle. W. 
 aspera, Michx. Rough Hedge Nettle. W. 
 cordata, Riddell. Cordate Hedge Nettle. W. 
 arvensis, L. Corn Woundwort, E. 
 Salvia lyrata, L. Lyre leaved Sage. A. 
 
 urticifolia, L. Nettle-leaved Sage. A. 
 Sclarea, L. Clary Sage. C. 
 coccinea, L. Scarlet Sage. C. 
 obovata. Ell. Obovate Sage. A. 
 officinalis, L. Garden Sige. C. 
 MoNARDA didyma, L. Red Mountain Mint. W. 
 Clinopodia, L. Basal Balm. W. 
 fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot W. 
 media, Willd. Purple Bergamot. W. 
 punctata, L. Horse mint. C. and W. 
 Blephilia ciliata (L.), Raf. Downy Blephilia. C. and W. 
 hirsuta (Pursh.), Torr. Hairy Blephilia. VV. 
 
334 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Hedeoma pulegioides (L.), Pers. Pen ny royal. A. 
 Melissa t-fficinalis, L. Lmboh iJ.iIm. C. 
 Satureia liortensis, L. Savory C. 
 Calamistha Clinopodium. Benili. Basil weed. C. 
 Nepeia, L. <fc H. Field Balm. C. 
 Caroliniana, Sweet. Carolina Balm. C. 
 Hyssopus officinali-, L. Hys=op. C. 
 Origanum marj ••jnmm, L. .MnTJoram. C. 
 
 Pycvaxthemum limtolium, Parsh Narrow leaved Mountain Mint. 
 C and W. 
 laiiceolatum, Pursh. Virginia Mountain Mint C. 
 
 and W. 
 clinopodioides, T. tfc G. Basil Mountain Mint. W. 
 liyssopifolium, Beiith. Hyssop Mountain Mini. C. 
 
 and W. 
 arisiatura, Michx. Awned Mountain Mint. C. 
 
 and W. 
 aristatum liyssopifolium, Gray. C and W. 
 iiicanum, Michx. Hoary Mountain Mint. C.and W. 
 Tul ia, Benth. Southern Mountain Mint. C. ami W. 
 Tuilia dubium, Gray. Mountain Mint. W. 
 albescens, T. & G. White-leaved Mountain Mint. C. 
 muticum, Michx. Short-toothed Mountain Mint. 
 
 E. and C. 
 montanum, Michx. Thin-leaved Mountain Mint. 
 
 W. 
 leptodon, Benth. Mountain Mint. W. 
 Beadlti, Small. Beadle's Mountain Mint. W. 
 Torreyi, Bentii. Torrey's Mountain Mint. W. 
 Cdnilla Mariana, L. Dittany. W. 
 Lycx)PUS Virginicus, L. Bugle-weed. A. 
 
 sessilifolius, Gray. Sessile Bugle-weed. E 
 rubellus, Moench. Stalked Bugle-weed. E. and C. 
 Americanus, Muhl: American Bugle-weed. A. 
 Europaeus, L European Bugle-weed. E. 
 Mentha spicala, L Spearmint. C. and W. 
 pipenta, L. Pepjiermint. A. 
 rotundifolia (L ), Huds. Round-leaved Mint. A. 
 aquatica, L. Water Mint. E. and C. 
 arvensii-, L. Corn Mint. E. and C. 
 Canadensis, L. American Wild Mint. C. 
 CoLLiNSONiA Canadensis, L. Horse-balm. A. 
 
 punctata Gray. Horse balm. E. 
 scabriuscula, Ait. Horse balm. C. 
 ani«ata. Pursh. Horse-balm. E. and C. 
 Hypti:^ radiata, Willd. Hyptis. E. and C. 
 Macbridea pulchra, Ell. Macbridea. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 335 
 
 Order 98. 
 PLANTAGINACKAE. PLANTAIN FAMILY. 
 
 Plantago major, L. Common Plantain. A. 
 
 . Rugellii, Dec. Ragel's Plantain. A. 
 lanceolota, L. Snake Plantnin. A. 
 sparsiflora, Michx Southern Plantain. E. and C. 
 cordata. L-im. Water Plantain. E. and G. 
 aristata, Michx. Large-bracted Plantain. E. and C. 
 Virginica, L. Dwarf Plantain. A. 
 pusilla, Nutt. Slender Plantain. E. 
 heterophylla, Nutt. Many-seeded Plantain. E. and C. 
 Order 99. 
 
 aristolochiaceae. bitterwort family. 
 
 "AsARUM Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. W. 
 
 reflexum, Bricknell. Wild Ginger. W. 
 Virginicum, L. Heart-leaf. A. 
 Virginicum grandiflorum, L Heart-leaf. W. 
 macranthum (Shuttle), Small. Lirge heart-leaf. W. 
 arifolium, Michx. Halberd-leaf Heart-leaf. 
 Aristolochia Serpentaria, L. Virginia Snakeront. A. 
 Sip[io, L'Her. Dutchman's Pipe. W. 
 tomentosa, Sims. Woolly Pipe-vine. W. 
 
 Order 100. 
 PHYTOLACCACEAE. POKEWKED FAMILY. 
 
 Phytolacca decaudra, L. Pokeweed. A. 
 
 Order 101. 
 
 amahantaceae. amaranth family. 
 
 Amaranthus retri flt-xus, L. Rough Pigweed. A. 
 
 hybridus, L. Slender Pigweed. A. 
 
 paniculatus, L. Panicled Pigweed. A. 
 
 spinosus, L Spring Pigweed. A. 
 
 albus, L. Tumble-weed. A. 
 
 lividus, L. Purplish Amaranth. A. 
 
 deflexus, L. Low Amaranth. A. 
 
 pumilus, Raf. C >ast Amaranth. E. 
 AcNiDA cannabina, L. Silt Wafer hemp. E. 
 
 resocarpa, Michx. Silt Water-hemp. E. 
 
 Order 102. 
 
 chenopodiaceak. goosefoot family. 
 
 Chenopodium album, L. Limb's Quarters. A. 
 
 album viride (L), Moq Green Quarters. A. 
 glaucum, L. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. A. 
 Bofccianum, Moq. Bosc's Goosefoot. A. 
 4 
 
336 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Chenopodium murale. L. Xeitle-leaved Goosefooi. A. 
 
 ambrosioides, L. Mexican Tea. E. and C. 
 anthelminticura, L. Wormseed. A. 
 multifidum, L. Cut-leaved Goosefoot. E 
 Atriplex hastata, L Htlberd leaved Orache. E. 
 
 ^.?. areuaria, Nutt. Sea-beach Orache. E 
 Salicoknia herbacea, L. Slender Samphire. E. 
 
 Bigelovii, Tow. B'selow's Samphire. E. 
 amhigua, Michx. Woody Samphire. E 
 SuAEDA linearis, Moq. Sea Biite. E. 
 Salsola kali, L. Saltwort. E. 
 
 Order 103. 
 
 POLYGON ACE A E. BUCKWHEAT FAMILY. 
 
 RuMEX Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel A. 
 
 ha'^tatulus, Miihl. Engelmanu's Sorrell. E. 
 salicifolius, AVein. "Willow l^-aved Dock. E. 
 verticillatus, L. Swamj* Dock E 
 crispus, L. Yellow Dock. A. 
 eonglomeralus, Murr. Small Green Dock C. 
 sanguineus, L. Red-veiueo Dock. E. 
 pulcher,L. Fiddle Dock. E 
 obtusifolius, L. Bitter Dock. A 
 peisicarioides, L. Golden Dock. E. 
 Fagopyrcm esculentum, Moluch. Buckwheat. W. 
 PoLYG<;)NrM emersum (Michx.). Britton Swamp Persicaria. A. 
 
 incarnatum. Eil. Pmk Persicaria. C. 
 
 Pennsylvanicum, L. Pennsylvania Persicaria. C. 
 
 Persicaria, L Lady's Thumb. A. 
 
 setaceum, Baldw. Bristly Persicaria. W. 
 
 hydropiperoides, Michx. WiM Water Pepper. A. 
 
 Hydropiper, L Smart weed. A. 
 
 punctatum. Ell. Water Smart-weed. C. 
 
 punctatum robusiior. Small. Water Sraart-weed. E. 
 
 orientale, L. Prince's Feather. C. 
 
 Virginianum, L. Virginia Kno'.-weed. W. 
 
 aviculare, L. Door-weed. A 
 
 maritimum, L Seaside Knot-weed. E. 
 
 tenue. Michx. Slender Knotweed. W. 
 
 Convoloulus, E. Black Bind-weed. A. 
 
 cilinode, Michx. Fringed Biud-weed. W. 
 
 scandens. L Climbing False Buckwheat. A. 
 
 cristatum. E. cV: G. Crested False Buckwheat. A. 
 
 sagittatum, L Arrow-leaved Tear thumb. C and W. 
 
 arffolium, L. Halberd le;ived Tear-Thumb. E. andC. 
 
 hirsutum, Walt. Hairy Knot-weed. E. 
 Polygonella parvifolia, Michx. Coast Joint-weed. E. 
 flrt'culata (L.i, Meisn. Joint-weed. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 337 
 
 Order H>4. 
 LAIRACEAE. LAUREL FAMILY. 
 
 Persea Carolinensis, Nees. Red Bay. E. 
 
 pubesceDS (Parsh), Sarg. Swamp Bay. E. 
 Sassafras officiuale, Net-s. Sassafras. A. 
 LiTSEA geiiiculata. B A: A. Pond Spice. E. 
 LixDEKA Beuzoiu, Blurae. Spi oh- v\-o< id. A. 
 
 melissaefulia, Bluuie. Hairy Spice-wood. A. 
 
 Order 105. 
 THYMELE.\CEAE. MEZERELM FAMILY. 
 
 DiRCA palustris, L. Leather-wood. E. and C. 
 
 Order 106. 
 SANTALACEAE. SANDALWOOD FAMILY. 
 
 CoMANDRA umbellata (L.). Bastard Toad flax. A. 
 Darbya ambellulata, Gruy. Darbya. C. 
 ^ Pyrularia oleifera. Gray. Oil Xu'. C. ^nd W. 
 BucKLEYA disiichophylla, T. Tr. Buckleya. \V. 
 
 Order 107. 
 LORANTHACEAE MISTLETOE FAMILY. 
 
 '^Phoradendron flavescens, Niitt. Mistletoe. A. 
 
 Order lOS. 
 
 sai'ruraceae. lizard's tail family. 
 Saururus ceruuus. L. Lizard's-tail. A. 
 
 Order 109. 
 CERATOPHYLLACEAE. HORNWORT FAMILY. 
 
 Ceratophyllum demersum, L. H-rnwort. E. and C. 
 
 Order 110. 
 
 callitrichaceae. water starwort f.\mily. 
 
 Callitriche palustris, L. Water Fennel. E and C. 
 
 heteraphylla, Parsb. Lariier Water Fennel. E. and C. 
 
 Order 111. 
 podjstemaceae. river weed family. 
 Podostemon Ceraio{)byllum, Michx. River-weed. E and C. 
 
 Order 112. 
 
 euphorbiaceae. spurge family. 
 
 Phyllanthus Caiolinensi-, Walt Carolina Piiyllauthus. C. 
 Croton glandulosus. L. Glandular. Croon. C. 
 
 capiiatus, Michx. Capitate Croton W. 
 
 mouauthogynu?, Michx. Single-fruited Croton. C. 
 
338 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Crotonopsis linearis, Michx. Crotoiiopsis. C. 
 AcALYPHA ostryaefolia, RiHd. Horn beau Mercury. C. 
 Virgiuica, L. Virginia Mercury. A. 
 gracilenp. Gray. Slender MMCUiy. C. 
 Tragia urens, L. E-'Siera 'Iragia. \V. 
 
 macrocarpa, Wild. Twining Tiagia. C. 
 RiciNUS communis, L. Cas'^r-dil Plant. A. 
 •Jatrofa stiraulosa. Micljx. Sf-uig-- Nettle. A. 
 Stillingia sylvatica, L Queen's Df-liglu. E. and C. 
 Euphorbia polygonifdia, L. Sea.>-ide Spurge. E. 
 
 maculata, L Sp<>tte«l Spurge. A. 
 
 hypercitolia, Gth}-. Larye Spotted Spurge. A. 
 
 corollata, L Flowennj: Spurge. A. 
 
 corfilUit;i angustilolia. Ed. Fl-wering Spurge. A. 
 
 marginuia, Pursh. \Vlii;e-margined Spurge.[r,W. 
 
 dentata, Miclix. Toothed Spurge. C. 
 
 Ipecacuaidiae, L. Ipecac Spurge. \V. 
 
 heterophylla, L. Various leaved S[>urge. C 
 
 Lathy ri.«, L. < 'aper Spuige. W. 
 
 Darlingtonii, Gray. Darlington's Spurge. W. 
 
 obtusata, Ptirsli. Blunt If aved Spurge. E. 
 
 commutata, Engelin. Tinted Spurge. C 
 
 Cyparissias, L Cypress Spurge. E. 
 
 Order 11.3. 
 
 urticaceae. nettle family. 
 
 Urtica dioica, L. Stinging Nettle. C. and W. 
 
 gracilis, Ait Siender Neitle. A. 
 
 urens, L. Small Nettle. A. 
 Laportea Canadensis. Gand. W.^'d Nettle. A. 
 Pilea pumila. Pvaf Cl^^arweed. A. 
 Boehmeria cylindrica iL), Wild. Fals^- Nettle. A. 
 Parietaria Pennsylvairca, Mull. Pellitoiy. A 
 debili-, Forst. Hairy Pellitory. E. 
 
 Order 114. 
 
 can.vabinaceak. hemp family. 
 HuMULus Lupulus, L. Hop. W. 
 
 Order 115. 
 MOHACEAE. MULBERRY FAMILY. 
 
 v'MoRUS rubra. L. Red Mulberr}'. A. 
 alba. L. White Mulberry. A. 
 > Broussonetia pap\riferi, Vent. Paper Mulberry. A. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 339 
 
 Order 116. 
 ULMACEAE. ELM FAMILY. 
 
 Ulmus fulva, Michx., Slippery E'm. A. 
 
 , Americana, L. American E'm. A. 
 alata, Michx W ha hoc E'm. A. 
 v-Planera aquatica (Wah). Gmel. Water Elm. A. 
 ^Celtis occideDtahs, L Hai-kb-rry. A. 
 
 occidentalis pinnihi, Pnr.-ii. Rouglileaved Hackberry. A. 
 ^Missippiensis, Bosc. iSouthern Hackberry. A. 
 
 Order IIT. 
 PLATAXACKAE. PLANE-TKKE FAMILY. 
 
 w^la.ntanus occidentalis, L. Sycamore. A. 
 
 Order 118. 
 juglandaceae. walnut fa.mily. 
 
 *. Jugl.\ns nigra, L Black Walnut. A. 
 
 ► cinerea, L. White \\'alnut. C. and W. 
 » Cakya amara, Nutt. S\vara[) Hickory. C and W. 
 
 aquatica, Nutt. Water Hickory. E. and C. 
 
 all;a, Nutt Shell bark Hiekorv. A. 
 
 tomentosa, Nutt. Whiie-liean Hickory C. and W. 
 
 microcarpa, Nutt Cinall fruited Hickory. \\ . 
 
 porcina, Nutt. Pig- nut Hukory. C. 
 
 sulcata, Nutt. Shag-bark Hicki)ry. C 
 
 Cirolii ae — se{>tentriunali?, Ashe. Sauihera Shag-bark Hick- 
 ory. C. 
 
 villosa (Sarg), Ashe. Scurfy Hickory. C. 
 
 villosa [>allida, Aslie. Scurfy Hickory. C. 
 
 glabra liirsuta. Ashe. Hicko-y \V. 
 
 Order 119. 
 
 cupuliferae. oak family. 
 
 w- Fagus ferruginea. Ait. American Beech. A. 
 v CaSTAnea vesca, L. American Che.'^tnut. C. and W. 
 pumiia, Mill. Chinquapin. A. 
 
 pumila nana, Muhl. Larger Chinquapin. C. and W. 
 s CoRYLUs\Americana. Walt. Hazel-nui. C. and W. 
 
 'rostrata. Ait. B ;iked Hazel nut. C and VV. 
 I. Carpinus Americana, Michx. Hornbeam. A. 
 ^^Ostrya Virgiuica, Willd. Iron-wood. A. 
 QuERCUS Phellos, L. Willow O.k. A 
 
 laurifolia, Michx. Laurel Oak. E. and C. 
 V. inbricaria, Michx. Shingle Oak. W. 
 
 einerea, Michx. High ground Willow Oak. E. 
 , aquatica, Catesb. Water Oak. A. 
 ^-nigra, L. Black-Jack Oak. A. 
 
340 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 QuERCUsCatesbaei, Michx. Tarkey Oak. E. 
 
 ► coccinea, Waug. Scarlet Oak. A. 
 
 ► velutina, h^m. Black Oak. A. 
 . ruba, L. Rrd Oak. A. 
 
 • falcafa, Michx. Spanish Oak. A. 
 
 falcata pag:odaefolia, Ell. Spauish Oak. A. 
 
 ilicifolia, Wang. Bear Oak. C. and W. 
 
 Rudkini, Britton. Rudkiu's Oak. C. 
 
 myrtifolia, Willd. Myrtle Oak. E. 
 r stellata, Wang. Post Oak. A. 
 
 stellata parviflora, Chap. Post Oak. E. 
 
 stellata margaretta, Ashe. Post Oak. E. 
 »- alba, L. White Oak. A. 
 
 lyrata, Walt. Over ciif* Oak. E. 
 
 prinos, L. Swamp Chestnut Oak. C. 
 
 Michauxii, Nutt. Michaux's Oak. E. 
 
 bicolor, Willd. Swnnip White Oak. W 
 • Muhlenbergii. Engelm. Chestnut Oak. C. 
 
 prinoides, Willd Chinquapin Oak. A. 
 
 Bladen borensis, Ashe. Bladenboro Oak. E. and C. 
 
 Order 120. 
 MYRICACEAE. WAX-MYRTLE FAMILY. 
 
 »^Iyrica cerifera, L. Wax-Myrtle. E. 
 
 cerifera pumila, Michx. Wax-Myrtle. E. 
 
 Caroliuensis, Mill. Bay-berry. E 
 f CoMPTONiA asplenifolia, Gaert. Swelt Fern. C. and W. 
 
 Order 121. 
 
 BETULACEAE. BIRCH FAMILY. 
 
 *^Betula nigra, L. River Birch. A. 
 
 lenta, L. Sweet Birch. W. 
 
 lutea, Michx. f. Yell<tw Birch. W. 
 ♦'Alnus viridis, D. C. Mountain Alder. W. 
 I serrulata, Willd Red Alder. A. 
 
 Order 122. 
 
 SALICACEAE. WILLOW FAMILY. 
 
 Salix nigra, Marsh. Black Willow. A 
 
 nigra falcata, Parsh. Narrow leaved Willow. A. 
 
 Babylouica, L. Weeping Willow. C. 
 
 purpurea, L. Purble Willow. E. 
 
 humilis, Marsh. Prairie Willow. A. 
 
 tristis, Ait. Sage Willow. A. 
 
 discolor, Muhl Hairv Willow. E. 
 PopULUS albus, L. White Poplar. A. 
 
 balsamifera, L. Balsam Poplar. C. and W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 341 
 
 PopuLUS balsamifera candidans (Ait.), Gray. Balm of Gilead. C. 
 and W. 
 heterophylla, L. Downy Poplar. E. and C. 
 grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. "W. 
 angulatus, Ait. Cottonwood. E. and C. 
 • monilifera, Ait. E. and C. 
 
 Order 123. 
 PINACEAE. PINE FAMILY. 
 
 PiNUS pungeus, Michx. Table-Mountain Pine. C. 
 inops, Ait. Jersey or Scrub Pine. A. 
 . mitis, Michx. Short-leaved Pine. A. 
 rigida, Miller. Pitch Pine. E. and C. 
 . Taeda, L. Loblolly Pine. E. and C. 
 , australis, Michx. Long leaved Pine. E. 
 ■ Strobus, L White Pine. W. 
 Cubensis, Griseb. Pine. E. 
 Abies Fraseri, Pursh. Fraeer's Balsam Fir. W. 
 TsuGA Canadensis (L), Carr. Hemlock. W. 
 
 Caroliniana, Engelm. Carolina Hemlock. \V. 
 PiCEA nigra, Link. Black S(>ruce. W. 
 . alba, Link. White Spruce. W. 
 JuNiPERUS Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. A. 
 
 , communis, L. Common Juniper. E 
 Taxodum distichum, Rich. Bald Cypress. E. 
 Thuja occidental is, L, Arbor Vitae. W. 
 Chamaecyparis thyoides (L), B. S. P. White Cedar. E. 
 Taxus minor (Michx ), Britton. American Yew. W. 
 
 Class II— Endogenous Plants. 
 
 Order 124. 
 PALMAE. PALM FAMILY. 
 
 i Sabal Palmetto, R. & S. Cabbage Palmetto. E. 
 Adansonii, Guerns. Dwarf Palmetto. E. 
 Order 125. 
 ARACEAE. ARUM FAMILY. 
 
 Arisaema triphyllum (L). Torr. Indian Turnip. A. 
 
 Dracontium(L.), Schoot. Green Dragon. A. 
 
 polymorphum, Small. Dragon. W. 
 Peltandra undulata, Raf. Green Arrow-arum. A. 
 alba, Raf. White Arrow arum. E. 
 
348 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Order 1'26. 
 LEMNACEAE. DUCKWEED FAMILY. 
 
 Lemna polyrhiza, L. Greater Duckweed. E 
 
 trisulca, L. Star Duckweed. \V. 
 
 Valdiviana, Fhil. Valdivia Duckwted. E. 
 
 minor, L. Lesser Duckweed. E. 
 WoLFFiA Columbiana, Kart^i. WalflBa. E. 
 
 Order 127. 
 TYPHACEAE. CAT TAIL FAMILY. 
 
 Typha latifolia, L. Broad-leaved Cat tail. A. 
 
 angustifolia, L. Narrow leaved Cat-tail. E. 
 Sparganium eurycarpum, Engelm. Bur-reed. C. 
 
 androcladum,Eugelm. Branching Bur-reed. E.andC. 
 Order 1'28. 
 NAIADACEAE. PONDWEED FAMILY. 
 
 PoTAMOGETOX natans, L. Fhtating Pond weed. E. and C. 
 
 pulcher, Tuck. Spotted Pondweed. A. 
 
 Nutallii, C. & S. Nuttall's Pondweeds. E. 
 
 loiichiles, Tuck. L-ing-leaved Pondweed. E. 
 
 lucens, L Shining P.>ndw»ed. E. 
 
 pusillus, L Small Pondweed. E. and C. 
 
 liybridus, Mich.K. Rafiuesque Pondweed. E. 
 
 pectinuatus. L. Fennil-leaved Pondweed. E.andC. 
 
 PennsvlvanicuSjCham. Pennsylvania P'>ndweed. E. 
 aud'C. 
 RuppiA raaritima, L Ruppia. E 
 Zaunichellia palustris. L Ziunichellia. E. 
 Naias marina L Large Naia-. E 
 
 flexilis, Rost. Slender Naias. E. 
 ZosTERA marina, L. Eel grass. E. 
 
 Order 129. 
 ALISMACEAE. WATER- PLANTAIN FAMILY. 
 
 Triglochin triandra, Michx. Three-ribbed Arrow-grass, E. 
 Alisma plantago, L Water Plantain. A. 
 
 tenellum, Mart. Dwai t Water Plantain. C. 
 EcHiNODORUS radicans, Engehn. Cree['ing Bur-head. A. 
 rostratus, Engelm. Upright Bur head. A. 
 Sagittaria calciua, Engelm. Arrow head. C. 
 
 latifolia, Willd. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. A. 
 
 latifolia pubescens, Muhl. Hairy Arrow-head. A. 
 
 lancifolia. L. Lance-leaved Arrow head. E. 
 
 teres, S Wats. Slender Arrow-head. E. 
 
 gramiuae, Michx Grass Leaved Arrow-head. E 
 
 subulata. L Subulate Arrow lyead. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 343 
 
 Order 130. 
 VALLISNERIACEAE. TAPE-GRASS FAMILY. 
 
 Elodea Canadensis, Michx. Water Thyme. W. 
 Vallisneria spiralis, L Tape Grass. E. 
 LiMNOBiUM Spongia. Richard. Frog'.«<-hii E. 
 
 Order 131. 
 
 BURMAXNIACEAE. BURMANXIA FAMILY 
 
 BuBMANNiA biflora, L. Northern Burmannia. E. 
 
 capitdta, Chaptn Southern Burmannia. E. 
 
 Order 132. 
 ORCHIDACEAE. ORCHID FAMILY. 
 
 Cypripedium acaule, Ait. Stemless Ladies Slij)per. C and W. 
 
 pube<-cens. Willd. Yellow La'Hes Sli['per. C.andW. 
 parviflorum, Salish. Small Yellnw Ladies Slipper. 
 
 C. and W. 
 spec-table, s-ilisb. Showy Ladies Slipper. W. 
 Orchis spectabilis, L. Showy Orchis. C. and W. 
 Habexaria orbiculata, Torr. Large Rnnnd- leaved Orchis. W. 
 nivola. Spreng. Small White Orchis. E. 
 inlegra, Spreng. Smidl Yellow Orchis. E. 
 bractiata. R. Br. Lo' g bracted Orchis W. 
 clavellata, Spreng Green Woo.l Orchis. W. 
 flava,GrHv. Pale Gre^n Orchi«:. E. 
 cristata, R. Br. desied Yellow Orchi-. C. and W. 
 cil'ata, R. Br. Yellow Frinyed Orchis. E and C. 
 fimbriata, Gray. Purple Fringed Orchis. E. and C. 
 psycodes, Gray. Smill Pur[)lp Fringpd Orchis. W. 
 blephariglottis, Torr. White Fringed Orchis. W. 
 blephariglottis holupeiala, Gray. White Fringed Or- 
 chis. W. 
 peramoena, Gray. Fringeless Purple Orchis. W. 
 PoGOXiA ophioglossoides, Ker. Rose Pogonia. A. 
 
 trianthoghora, B. S P. Nodding Pogoni i. W. 
 divaricata, R Br. Spreading Pogonia. W. 
 verticillata. Xutt. Wborled Pogonia A. 
 Arethusa bulbosa, L. Arethusa. W. 
 Spiraxthes cernuH. Rich. Nodding Ladies' Tresses. A. 
 
 odorata. Lindl. Fragrant L:ulies Tre>ses. C. and W. 
 praecox, Kumze. Grass-like Ladies' Tresses. E. 
 gracilis, Beck. Slender Ladies' Tressi s. W. 
 LiSTERA convallarioides, Torr. Twayblnde. W. 
 
 australis, Lindl. Soutl^rn Twayblade E. 
 GooDYERA repens, R. Br. Ne' leaf Plantain. W. 
 
 pubesceiis, R. Br. Neileaf Plantain. A. 
 MiCROSTYLis ophioglossioides, Nuet. Adder's-mouth. E. 
 
344 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 LiPARis liliifolia, Rich. Twayblade. W. 
 CoRALLORHiZA ndoiitorhiza, Nutt. Crawley-root. C. and W. 
 Wisteriana, Conrad. Coral-root. C. 
 multiflora, Nutt. Larj^e Coral root. C. and W. 
 TiPULARiA discolor, B. S. P. Crane-fiy Orchis. C. 
 Calapogon pulchellus, R. Br. Grass-pink. E. and C. 
 
 pallidas, Cbapin. Grass-pink. E. 
 
 parviflorus, Lindl. Grass Pink. E. 
 Bletia aphylla, Nutt. Crested Crawley. A. 
 Aplectrum hyemale, Nutt. Adam and Eve. A. 
 PoNTHiKVA glandulosa, R. Br. Ponthieva. E. 
 
 Order 133. 
 
 AMARYLLTDACEAE. AMARYLLIS FAMILY. 
 
 »- Amaryllis Atamasco, L. Atainasco Lily. E. and C. 
 t^ Hymenocallis lacera, Salisb. Spider Lily. E. 
 
 Agave Virginiana, L. False Aloe. E and C. 
 
 Hypoxis erecta. L. Star-grass. A. 
 
 juncea, Smith. Star-grass. E. 
 
 Order 134. 
 HAEMODORACEAE. BLOODWORT FAMILY. 
 
 LoPHiOLA aurea, Ker. Laphiola. E. 
 Aletris farinosa, L. White Colic-root. A. 
 
 aurea, Walt. Yellow Colic-root. A. 
 Lachnanthes tinctoria, Ell. Red- root. E. 
 
 Order 135. 
 
 BROMELIACEAE. pine apple FAMILY. 
 
 »■ TiLLANDSiA usneoides, L. Florida Moss. E. 
 
 Order 136. 
 IRIDACEAE. IRIS FAMILY. 
 
 »^Iris versicolor, L. Blue Flag. A. 
 
 Caroliniana, Watson. Carolina Blue Flag. E. 
 tripetala, Wall. Blue Flag. E. 
 Virginica, L. Virginia Blue Flag. E. and C. 
 > verna, L, Dwarf Blue Flag. A. 
 cristata, Ait. Dwarf Iris. W. 
 Germanica, L. Fleur de-lis. C. 
 I IxiA Chinensis, L. Blackberry Lily. C- and W. 
 i- SiSYRiNCHiUM anceps, 8. Wats. Blue-eyed Grass. E. and C. 
 
 Allant'cum, Bicknell. Eastern Blue-eyed Grass. E. 
 angustifolium, Mill. Pointed Blue-eyed Grass. A. 
 Caroliuiannm, Bicknell. Carolina Blue-eyed Grass. W. 
 ' rufipes, Bicknell. Blue eyed Grass. E. and C. 
 scabrellura, Bicknell. Blue-eyed Grass. W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 345 
 
 Order 137. 
 DIOSCOREACEAE. YAM FAMILY. 
 
 DioscoREA villosa, L. Wild Yam. A. 
 
 Order 138. 
 SMILACEAE. SMILAX FAMILY. 
 
 k- Smilax herbacea, L. Carrion-flower. A. 
 
 tamnifolia. Michx. Halberd-leaved Smilax. E. and C. 
 ecirrbata, Wals. Upright Smilax. E. and C. 
 glauca. Walt. Glaucous Smilax. A. 
 rotundifolia, L. Horsebriar Smilax. A. 
 rotuudifolia crenulata, Small. Horsebriar Smilax. W. 
 hispida. Muhl. Hispid Smilax. C. 
 Pseudo China, L. Long stalked Smilax. 
 Bona nox, L. Bristlv Smilax W. 
 A^laurifojia, L. Laurtl-leaved Smilax. E. and C. 
 ^Walteri, Pur-t. Walter's Smilax. E. 
 
 lanceolata, L. Lai ce leaved Smilax. E. and C. 
 auriculata, Walt. Fragrant Smilax. E. 
 pedunculata, Miihl. Smilax. A. 
 ^- Trillium sessile, L. Wake-robin. C. and W. 
 
 grandiflorum. Salisb. Large Wake-robin. W. 
 V erectum, L. Beth-mot. A. 
 cernuum, L. Nodding B-th-root. A. 
 erythrocarpum, Mirbx. Painted Beth-root. A. 
 pusillum, Michx. Pink B-th root. E. 
 stylosum. Nu't. Rose Beth root. W. 
 Medeola Virginiana, L Indian Cucumber-root. A. 
 
 Order 139. 
 
 LILIACEAE. LILY FAMILY. 
 
 PoLYGONATUM bifloFuin, Ell. Hairv Solomon's Seal. A. 
 
 gigantium. Diet. Smooth Solomon's Seal. A. 
 Smilacenia racemosa, L. Large Salomon's Seal. A. 
 
 bifolia, Ker. Mountain Si>lomon's Seal. W. 
 stellat;^ L. Star-fl'iwered Solomon's Seal. C. 
 «kConvallaria majalis. L. Lily of the Valley. W. 
 Clintonia borealis, Raf. Yellow Clintonia. W. 
 
 umbellata, Torr White Clintonia. C. and W. 
 Allium tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. W 
 
 cernuum. Roth. Nodding Wild Onion. W. 
 vineale, L Wiid Garlic. C 
 Canadense. L. Meadow Garlic. A. 
 ^.-mutabile, Michx. Wild Onion. A. 
 striatum. Jacq. Yellow False Garlic. E. 
 Camassia Fraseri, Torr. Wild Hyacinth. W. 
 Erythronium Americanum, Smith. Dog's tooth Vio^er. W. 
 albidum, Nutt. Dog's-tooth Violet. W. 
 
346 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 ►- LiLiUM Philadelfliicum, L. Philadelphia Lily. W. 
 
 Catesbaei, Walt. Southern Red Lily. E. 
 
 Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily C. and W. 
 
 superbum, L. Turk's Cap Lily. W. 
 
 Grayi, S. Wats. Asa Gray's Lily. 
 
 Carolinianuoi, Michx. Cnrolina Lily. A. 
 
 Masseyi, C. W. Hyams. Massey's Li'ly. W. 
 r Yucca filamentosa, L Christmiis-hells. C and W. 
 
 gloriosa, L. Bear-grass. E. 
 
 aloifolia, L. Benr-grass. E, 
 "-"Ornithogalum umbellatutn. L. Star of-Bethlehem. A. 
 * MuscARi botryoides, Mill. Gra[)e Hyacinth. C. 
 
 Asparagus officinalis, L. Asparagus. A. 
 , Hemerocaulis fulva, L. Dav Lilv. W. 
 
 flava, L. Yellow Day Lilly. C.and W. 
 
 Order 140. 
 MELANTHACEAE. BU>X'H FLOWER FAMILY. 
 
 ToFiELDiA glutinosa, Pers. Glutinous Tofieldia. W. 
 pubens, Michx. Viscid Tofieldia. E. 
 glabra, Nutt. White Totieldia. E. 
 Xerophyllum aspliodeloides, Nutt. Turkey- beard. W. 
 
 setifolium. Small. Turkey-beard. W. 
 Chamaklirium luteum, Gray. Star- root. A. 
 Amianthemum muscaetoxicum. Gray. Fly-poison. A. 
 
 angustifolium, Gray. Fly poison, E. 
 Stenanthium gramineum, Morong. Stenanthiutn. W. 
 Zygadenus glaberrimus, Michx. Zygadenus. E 
 
 leinianthoides, S. Wats. Pine-barren Zygadenus. W. 
 Melanthium Virgil icum, L. Bunch flower. E. and C. 
 
 latifoliura, Desr. Crisped Bunch-flower. C. and W. 
 parviflorura, 8. Wats. Small Bunch-flower. W, 
 Veratrum viridi, Ait. White Hellebore. W. 
 UvuLARiA perfoliata, L. Perfoliate Bellwort. A. 
 sessiilifolia, L. Sessile Bellwort. A. 
 puberula, Michx. Mountain Bellwort. 
 Streptopus amplexifolius, D. C. Twisted-stalk. C. and W. 
 
 roseus, Michx. Sessile Twisted -stalk. W. 
 Prosartes lanuginosa. Don. Hairy Dis[)orum. W. 
 
 maculata, Buckley. Mountain Disporuoi. W. 
 Pleea tenuifolia, Michx. Pleea. E. 
 
 Order 141. 
 
 JUNCACEAE. RUSH FAMILY. 
 
 LuzuLA campestris, D. C. Common Wood Rush. A. 
 
 pilosa, Willd. Hairy Wood Rush. W. 
 JuNCUS eff"usus, L. Common Rush. A. 
 
 Roemerianus, Scheele. Roemer's Rush. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 347 
 
 JuNCUS bufonius, L. Toad Rush. A. 
 Gerardi. Loisel. Blark Ru>li. 
 tenuis, Willd. Slender Rush. A 
 secundu^. Beauv. Socund Rusli. E. and C. 
 dichotomus, Ell. Forked Ru-^h. E 
 setaceus, Ro-tk. Awl lea Vf d Rush. E. 
 marginatus, Rostk. Gras-;-le:!ved Rush. A. 
 repeiis, .Vlichx. Creepinjj Rush. A. 
 brachycarpus, Engelra Short-tiui;ed Ru-h. C. 
 polycephalus, Michx. Mnny-headed Rush. E 
 scirpoid. s, Lam. Siripu-; lik*- Rush. E. aud C. 
 megacep4.alus, Cunis Camlina Rush A. 
 Canadensis. Gay. C:inaiia Rush. A. 
 Canadensis suhcaudatus, Emgel. Canada Rush.SfA. 
 Canadensis longeohudaius, Emgel. Canada Rush. A. 
 acuminatns, Michx. Sharp i'uite<l Rush A. 
 acuminatus debili.-^, Enixeln). Sharp fruited Rush. A. 
 Elliotiii. Chaf.n) Elli..ii'.- Rush E 
 caudatus. Chapm. Riijid Ru.-h. E. 
 asper, Enge'tn Rush. C. and W. 
 
 Order U2. 
 PONTEDEKIACEAK. PICKEREL- WEED FAMILY. 
 
 PoNTEDERiA c^rdata, L. FickHfei-vveed. r. an<l W. 
 
 cordata lanrdolia. Moroiiy. N-irrow Pic-kerel-weed. C. 
 Heteranthera renif.Tinis, R. tt P. Mud P.jint.iin. A. 
 graminta. Valii. Water Sar-gr;iss. E. 
 
 Order 143. 
 COMMELYNACEAE. SPIDERWOKT FAMILY. 
 
 CoMMELYNA nudiflora, L. Creeping Day flower. E. 
 
 VirginicM. L. Virginia D ty-flouer. A. 
 hirtella, Vahl. Bearded Day flower. E. and C. 
 erecia^L. S fender Day-flower. E. 
 Teadescantia Viiginica, L. Sp'Herwort. A. 
 
 piiosii. Lehin. Zigzag Spiderwort. A. 
 
 rosea, Vent. Roseate vSpi lerwoit. E. 
 
 Order 1-14. 
 
 mayacaceae. MVYACA fa.mily. 
 
 Mayaca Miehauxii. S. ct E. Mavjica. E. 
 
 Order 14.5. 
 
 XYRIDACEAE. YELLOW EYED GRASS FAMILY. 
 
 Xyris flexuosa, Muhl. Slender Yellow-eyed Gra-s. A. 
 
 diflbrmis, Chapm. Souih^rn Yellow-eye<l Grass. E. 
 Caroliniaua, Walt Carolina Yellow eyed Grass. E. 
 
348 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Xykis fimbriata, Ell. Fringed Yellow eyed Grass. E. 
 
 torta, Smith. Twisted Yellow-eyed Grass. E. and C. 
 brevifolia, Michx. Pinp barren Yellow-eyed Grass. E. 
 ambigua, Beyr. Rigid Yellow-eyed Grass E. 
 Baldwiniana, R. & S. Baldwin's Yellow-eyed Grass. E. 
 
 Order 146. 
 ERIOCAUL()N.\CEAE. PIPEWOKT FAMILY. 
 
 Eriocaulon decangulare, L. Ten-angled Ripewort. A. 
 
 gnaphalodes. Michx. Flattened Ripewort. A. 
 Paepalanthus flavidulus, Knnth. PHepilanthus E 
 Lachnocaulon Michauxii, K'-inth. Hiiry Pipewort. E. and C. 
 
 Order 147. 
 CYPERACEAE. SEDGE FAMILY. 
 
 Cy'pekl'S flavescens, L. Yellow Cyperus. A. 
 diandrus, Torr. LowCx |»erus. A. 
 rivularis, Kunth. Shining Cyperus. C. and W. 
 microdontus, Torr. Coast C_\ perus. E. 
 flavicomus, Michx. Elegant Cyperus. E. and C. 
 inflexus, .\luhl. Awned Cyperus. E. and C. 
 compressus, L. Flat Cyperus A. 
 calcaratus, Nees. Mar.«h Cyperus. E. 
 Haspan, L. Sheated Cyp^rus. E 
 dentatus, Torr. Toothed Cyperu;. C. 
 rotundu-^, L. Nut gras.«j C\ [terus. A. 
 i^€sculentus, L. Yellow Nut gi ass Cy|>erus. A. 
 
 esculentus angustispic.ttu-!. Bri'ton. Yellow Xut-grass 
 
 Cyperus. A 
 erythrorhizos, Muhl. Reci-ro ted Cyperus. C. 
 specio>us, Vahl Michaux'?! Cvp^rus. E 
 strigosus, L. Straw-colored Cyperus A 
 strigdsus capitatus, Boeckl. Straw-coiored Cyperus. A. 
 strigosus robustior, Kunth. Straw col ore- 1 Cyperus. A. 
 refract us, Engelm. R- flexed Cvuerus. W 
 retrofractus (L.), Torr. Rough Cyperus. A 
 Lancastriensis, Porter. L iiicaster Cyi)erus. A. 
 cylindricus. Ell. Pine b;nren Cyperus. E. 
 ovularis, T<irr. Globose Cypeius. C. 
 filiculmis, Vahl. Slender Cypt-rus. C. 
 Grayi, Torr. Gray's Cyperus. E. 
 echinatu;=, Wood. Baldwin'.s Cy[)erus. A. 
 pulysiachyus. Rotth. E. and C. 
 stenolepis, Torr. E. an<l C. 
 tetragonus, Ell L. 
 distans. L. E. audX'. 
 virens, Michx. Cyperus. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 349 
 
 Kyllingia pumila, Michx. Kyllingia. E and C. 
 DuLicHiu.M spatbaceum. Rich. Dulichium. E. and C. 
 Hemicarpa sub-quarrosa, Nees. Hemicarpa. E and C. 
 LiPOCARPA maculata. Torr. Lipocarpa. E. 
 FuiRENA squarrosa, Miclix. Squarrose Fuirena. E 
 
 bispida, Ell. Hispid Fnirena. E. 
 Eleocharis equisetoides, Torr. Kuottpd Spike rush. 
 
 qnadrangulata, R. & 8 Quadrangular Spike-rush, 
 ocbrenla, Steud. Pale Spike rush. E. 
 olivacea, Torr. Bright green Spike-rush. E. 
 capitata, R. Br. Capitate- Spikp-rush. E. and C. 
 palustris, R Br. Creeping S[)ike rush. E. and C. 
 acicularis, R. & S. Needlf^ Spike rush. E. and C. 
 tortilis. Scbultes. Twisted Spike-rush. E. 
 tuberculosa, R. and S. Tubercled Spike-rush. E. 
 micr<:icarpa, Torr. Snjall 'ruited S[iike-rush. E. 
 melancarpa, Torr. Black fruifed Spike rush. E. 
 albida, Torr. White Spike rush. E. 
 tricostata, Torr. Three-ribbpd Spike-rush. E. and C. 
 tenuis, Scbultes. Slender Spike-rush. E. 
 acuminata, Nees. Flat-stemmed Spike-rush. E. 
 rostella. Torr. Beaked Spike rush. E. and C. 
 prolifera. Torr. Spike-rn^h. C 
 pygmaea, Terr. Spike-tu?h. E. 
 SciRPUS caespitosus, L. Tufted Club ru-h. W. 
 Clintoni. Gray Clinton's Club-rush 
 debilis, Pursh. Weak stemmed Club-rush. E. and C. 
 puugens. Vahl. Three-.^qiiare Ciub-rush. C. 
 Olneyi, Gray. Olnev's Bulru'^h. C. 
 leptolepis. Chapm. Canby's Bulrush. E. 
 lacustris, L. Great Bulrush. A 
 sylvaticus, L. Wood Bulrush A. 
 atrovirens, Muhl. Dark-gref^n Bulru-h. C and W. 
 polyphyllu-, Vahl. Leafy Bulrush. C 
 Eriophoru.m Virginicum, L. Virginia Cotton-grass. E. 
 FiMBRiSTYLis spadicea, Vahl. Siitt Fimbri-'ylis. E. 
 
 spadicea puberula, Chapm. Fimtiristylis. E. 
 castan^a, Vahl. x\Iar.-h Fimbristylis E. 
 laxa, Vahl. Weak Fimbristvlis. A. 
 Vahlii. L'nk. Vahl's Fimbri'styli- W 
 autumnalis, R. & S. Sle^Mer Fimbristylis. A. 
 IsoLEPis capillaris, R. <5c S. Isolepi-. E 
 ciliatifolia, Tnrr. Isolej)is. E. 
 steuophylla. Torr. Isolepi-. E. 
 Rhyn'chospora corniculata. Gray. HorntdRush E. 
 
 corniculata macfsachva (Torr), Briiton. E. 
 pallida, Curtis. Pale Beaked-iush. E. 
 oligautha, Grav. Few flowered Beaked-rush, E. 
 and C. 
 
350 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Rhynchospora alba (L.), Vahl. White Beaked-rush. A. 
 
 glomerata (L), Valil. Clustered Beak-rush. E.andC. 
 ^lomernia paniculata (Gra_y), Cbapm. Clustered 
 
 Beak-rn-h. E. and C. 
 gloin*rata discutiens, Clarke. Clustered Beaked- 
 rush. E. and C. 
 ceihalantha, Gray. Capitati Beaked-rush. C. 
 gracileuta. Gray. Slender Beaked-rush. E. 
 cvmi'sa. Ell Gress like Beake<lTU?h. E. and C. 
 Torreyaiiii, Gray. Torrey's Beaked-rush. E. 
 inexnansa(Michx.i, Vahl. Nodding Beaked-rush. A, 
 )»!umi).sH, Ell. Beaked rush. E. 
 micrccarpa, Baldw. Beaked-ru-^h. C. 
 mili»eea, Gray. Beaked-rush. E. and C. 
 Gr.jyii, Kuntli. Gruj's Beaked-rush. E. 
 megalc carpa. Gray. Beake* rush. E. 
 cihata, Vahl. Beaked-rush. E. 
 fa-cicularis. Nult. Beaked rush. E. 
 fu.'-CMid^s, Bolkl. Beaked-rush. E. 
 Hiifi'lia, Grav. Beaked rush. E. 
 PsiLOCAEYA nitens (Vahl.), Wood. Sbort-beak^d Bald-rush. E. 
 DiCHROMENA Leucocrpliala, Michx. Narrow-leaved Dichromena. E. 
 
 latifuliii, B.-ildw. Broad-leaved Dichromena. E. 
 Cladilm marisct>id«s, Torr. i wig-rush. A. 
 
 etfusum, Torr. Saw grass. A 
 ScLERiA oligautha, Miciix. Frw-flouer^d Nui-rush. E. 
 triglomerata, Mu-hx. Tall Nut-rush. E. and C. 
 veticularis, Miclix Rniitulated Nut rush. E. 
 veticularis pubescens. Brittou. Pubescent Nut rush. E. 
 veticularis ohscurH, Britten. Obscure Nut-rush. 
 Torreyana, Walp. Torrey's Nut-rush. E. 
 pauciflora, Muhl. Papillose Nut-ru'^h. E. 
 verticillata, Mubl. Low Nui-rush. E. and C. 
 Elliottii. Cbaj>m. Elliotts Nut- rush. E. 
 Carex Collinsii, Nutt. Collins' Sedge. E 
 
 intumesceiis. Rudge. Blailder Sedge. E and C. 
 Asa Grayi. Bailey. Gra\''s Sedge. E. and C. 
 grand is, Bniley Large Sedge. C. 
 bullata. Schk. Button Sedge. A. 
 lurida,Vahl. Sallow Sedge. E ;ind C. 
 lurida flaccida, Bailey. Sallow Sedge. C. 
 Frankii, Knutt. Frank's Sedge. E. 
 squarrosa, L. Squarrose S'-dge. E. 
 typhinoidt-s, Schwein. Cat-tail Sclge. E. and C. 
 scabrata, Schwein Routih Sedge. W. 
 vestita, Willd. Velvet Sed^e. C. 
 Walteriana, Bailey. Walter's Seige E. 
 torta, Boott. Twisted Stdge. C. and W. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 351 
 
 Carex prasina, Wahl Drooping Sedge. W 
 
 littoralis, iSchwein. Barratl's Sedge. E. 
 
 gVDMndra, Schwein. Nodding Sedge. W. 
 
 virescehs, Muhl. Downy Green Sedge. C. and W. 
 
 Costellata, Britton. Ribbed Sedge. W. 
 
 triceps, Michx. Hirsute Sedge. C. and W. 
 
 Caroliniana, Schweiu. Carolina Sedge. C. 
 
 gracillima, Schwein. Graceful Sedge. C. 
 
 aestivalis, Cunis. Summer Sedge. \V. 
 
 tenuis Rudge. Slender-stalked Sedge. W. 
 
 oblita, Steud. Dark-green Sedge. C. 
 
 grisea, Wahl. Gray Sedge. A. 
 
 amphibola, Sieud. Narrow leaved Sedge. C. 
 
 flaccosperraa. Dewey. Thin -fruited Sedge. W. 
 
 poiym()r[)ha. Muhl. Variable Sedge. C and W. 
 
 tetanica, Schk. WVod's Sedge. E. and C. 
 
 Meadii, Dewey. M-^ad's Sedge. E. 
 
 laxiflora, Lam. Loose flowered Sedge. W. 
 
 laxifl'jia patulifolia, Carey. Sedge. W. 
 
 blanda, Dewey. Sedgn. W. 
 
 stvloflexa, Bucklev. Bent Sedge. C. 
 
 digitalis, Willd. Wood S^dge. C. and W. 
 
 ptychocorpa, Steud. Thicket Sedge. C. 
 
 pedicellata (Dewey), Britton. Fibrous-rooted Sedge. W. 
 
 Pentisylvainca, Lara. Pennsylvania Sedge. W. 
 
 nigro — mar^ierata Schweiu. Blaokedged Sedge. C. 
 
 Fraseri, Andr. Fra.^er's Sedge. W. 
 
 leptalea, Wahl. Bristle-stalked Sedge. W. 
 
 stipata, Mulil Awl-truited Sedge. C. and W. 
 
 vulpiiioidea, Michx. Fox Sedge. C. 
 
 rosea, Schk. S'ellati Sedge. C. and W. 
 
 rosea radiata, Dewey, Stell>iti Sedge. C. and W. 
 
 ce[)halaph()ra, Muhl. Oval-headed Sedge. C 
 
 Mitchelliana. Curtis. Mitchell's Sedge. C. 
 
 broraoides, Schk Bro>ra like Sedge. E. 
 
 decomposeta, Muhl. Large-panicled Sedge. C. 
 
 retroflexa. Muhl. Reflexed Sedge. W. 
 
 tribuloidfs, Wahl. Biunt broom Sedge. W. 
 
 tribuloides Bebhii, Bailey. Bhinthr-xim Sedge. W. 
 
 stramiuea, Wild. Straw Sedge. W. 
 
 straminea foenea, Torr. S;raw Sedge. W. 
 
 straininea mirabilis, Dewey. Straw Sedged. W. 
 
 alata, Torr. B'-oad-winged Sedge. E. 
 
 criniia, Lam. Fringed Sedge. A. 
 
 gyuandra. Schwein. Nodding Sedge. E. 
 
 Willdenovii, Schk. Willdenow's Sedge. W. 
 
 fusca, AH Brown Sedge. W. 
 
 Davisii, S. it Torr. Davis' Sedge. W. 
 
 5 
 
352 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Carex conoidea, Schk. Field Sedge. W. 
 
 oligocarpa, Schk. Few-fruited Sedge. W. 
 plantaginea, Lam. Plantaiu-leaved Sedge. W. 
 folliculata australis, Bailey. Folliced Sedge. E. and C. 
 oblita, Steud. Dark green Sedge. E. 
 juncea, Willd. Juneus Sedge. W. 
 verrucosa, Muhl. Glaucous Sedge. E. 
 turgescens, Torr. Chamrel leaved Sedge. E. 
 riparia, Curtis. River- bank Sedge. A. 
 
 Order 148. 
 ■ GRAMINEAE. GRASS FAMILY. 
 
 Tripsacum dactyloides, L. Gama Gra^ss. A. 
 KAnthoxanthum odoratum, L. Sweet Vernal Gras>. C. 
 
 Eeianthus alopecuroides (L). Ell. Spiral-awned Beard Grass. A. 
 saccharoides. Michx Plume Grass. E. 
 compactus, Nash Contracied Plume Grass. E. aud C. 
 brevibarbis, Michx. Short beared Plume Grass. A. 
 Stipa avenacea, L. Feather Gr. ss E. 
 Manisuris rugosa. Kuuize. Wrinkled Man'suris. E. 
 
 grauularii-, Swariz. Manisuris. C. 
 Andropogon scoparius, Michx. Broom Beard-grass. A. 
 
 argyraeus. Schultes. Silvery B-ard-grass. A. 
 furcatus, Muhl. Forked Beard-grass. C. 
 Virginicu<, L Virginia Beard grass. C. 
 glomeratus (AValt.), B. S. P. Bushy Beard-grass. E. 
 EUiattii, Chapm. Ellioti's Beard-grass. C. 
 CHRYSOPOGO^' avenaceus (Michx.), Benth. Indian Grass. A. 
 Sorghum Halopense (L.i, Pers. Johnsou-grHss. A. 
 Nazia raceniosa (L.), Kuuize. Prickle grass. E. 
 K^ASPALUM mucronatum. Muhl. Water Paspalum. E. and C. 
 racemulosum, Nutt. C. 
 
 membranaceum, Walt. Walter's Paspalum. E. 
 purpurasceiis, E!l. C. 
 disiichum, L. Joint grass. A. 
 dilatalum. Poir. Tall Paspalum. A. 
 setaceum, Michx. . Slender Paspalum. A. 
 ciliatifoliura, Michx. Ciliate leaved Paspalnm. C. 
 ciliatifolium dasyphyllum, Ell. Paspalum. C. 
 lougipeduuculaium, LeCoi.te. L )ngstalked Paspalum. 
 E. and C. 
 ♦^laeve. Mich. Field Paspalum. A. 
 Floridanum, Michx. Florida Paspalum. A. 
 praecox, Walt. E. 
 
 coinpressum (Sw.), Nees. Flat Paspalum. A. 
 difforme, LeC'onte. E. 
 
 paspaloides (Michx), Scrib. Crab-grass Paspalum. A. 
 furcatum, Flugge. Paspalum. E. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 358 
 
 MiLiUM^arnphicarpon, Pursh Amphicarpon. E. 
 Panicum coDsauguiiieum, Kath. C. 
 
 Addisonii, Nash. E. 
 
 Ashei, Pearson. Ashe's Amphicarpon. E 
 
 Scribnerianura, Nash. Scribner's Amphicarpon. E. 
 and C. 
 
 scoparium, Lam. C. 
 
 scabriusculum, Ell. E. 
 
 Joori, Vasey. Joor's Amphicarpon C. 
 
 macrocarpon, LeConte. Amphicarpon. W. 
 
 gibbum, Ell. Gibbons Amphicarpon. E. and C. 
 
 verrucosum, Mnhl. Wart}- Amphicarfion. E. 
 
 capillare, L Witch-grass Amjihicarpon. A. 
 
 proliferum, Lam. Spreading Amfjliicarpun. E. and C. 
 
 miliaceum. L. Milkt. C. 
 
 amarum, Ell. Sea beach Amphicurpon E. 
 
 Crus-galli, L. Barnyard Gra^s A. 
 
 Walter], Pursh Salimarsh Cockspiir. E. 
 
 digitarioi(le.«, Carpenter. Narrow Pauicnm. E. and C. 
 
 hians, Ell. Gaping Panicum. A. 
 
 ancep^ Michx. Beaked Panicum E. and C. 
 
 agrostidilorme, Lam. Agrostislike Panicum. E. 
 
 eloDgatum, Pursh. Long Pnnicum. A. 
 
 sphaerocarpOM, Ell. Round fruite<l Panicum. A. 
 
 microcar{K)n, Mulil. Small fi uited Panicum. A. 
 
 Porterianum, Nash. Porter's Panicum. C. 
 
 commuiatuuj, Schultes. Vaiiahle P.micum. A. 
 
 clandestinum. L. Hispid Panicum. E. and C. 
 
 laxifl rum, Lam. Lax-flowered Panicum. C. 
 
 depauperatum, Mui)l. Starved Panicum. C. 
 
 angu.^iifoliiim, Ell. Narrow-leaved Panirum. A. 
 
 neuranthum, Grisel). E. 
 
 nemopanthum, Ashe. E. and C. 
 
 dichatonum, L. A. 
 
 dichatonum elatum, Vaey. C. 
 
 maculatum, Ashe. ('. 
 
 R(.auakense, Ashe E. and C. 
 
 demis-um. Trio E and C 
 
 Mattamu-ketense. Ashe. E. 
 
 erisif.dium, Bald. C. 
 
 Wrightianum, Scrib. E 
 
 sphagnicolum, Nash. C. and W. 
 
 lucidum, Ashe. E. 
 
 Cuthberiii, Ashe. 0. 
 
 parvi.xpiculatum, Nash. E. 
 
 leucothrix, Nash E 
 
 huachucae, Ashe. C. 
 
 viscidum, Ell. E. and C. 
 
354 N. C. AGRICULI URAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 Panicum ciliferum, Nash. E. 
 
 Atlanticum, Nash. E. 
 haemacorpon, Ashe. C. 
 arenicolum, Ashe. C. 
 annulum, Ashe. C. 
 meridioiiale, Ashe. C. and W. 
 filiculme, Ashe. C 
 microphyllum, Ashe. C. 
 glabrissiuurD, Ashe. E. 
 Nashianum, ycrib. E. 
 scrotinum, Trin. C. 
 laniginosum, EIL E. 
 Columbianum, 8crib. C. 
 Setaeia glauca, Beauv. Yellow Fox-tail Grass. A. 
 viridis, Beauv. Green Fox-tail Grass. A. 
 Italica, R & S. Hungarian Fox-tail Grass. C. 
 verticillata, Beauv. Fox-tail Grass. A. 
 Cenchrus tribuloides, L Hedge-hog Grass. E. 
 incertus, Curtis. Hedge-hog Grass. E 
 ZizANiA acquatica, L. Wild Rice. E. 
 
 miliacea, Michx. Wild Rice. E. 
 Leersia Virginiea, Willd White Grass. E. 
 oryzoides, Sw. Rice-cut Grass. E. 
 leuticularis, Michx. Catch fly Grass. E 
 Hydrocloa Carolinensis, Beav. E. 
 Phleum pratense, L. Timothy. A. 
 CiNNA arundinacea, L. Wood Reed. A. 
 
 latifolia, Griseb. Slender Wood Reed. A. 
 HoLCUS lanatus, L. Velvet <r Meadow Grass. A. 
 Dautylis glomerata, L. Orchard Grass. A. 
 kPoa annua, L. Annual Meadow Gra'-s. A. 
 
 • compressa, L Flat stemmed Meadow Grass. A. 
 » pratensis, L. Kentucky Blue Grass. A. 
 trivialis, L. Roughish Meadow Grass. A. 
 flexuosa, Muhl. Flexuous Spear Grass. C. 
 sylvestris, Gray. Sylvan Spear Grass. C. and W. 
 alsodes, Grav. Grove Snear Grass. C. and W. 
 brevifolia, Muhl. Short leaved Spear Grass C. and W. 
 Glycera elongata, Trin. Long Mauna Grass. C. and W.^ 
 nervata, Trin. Nerved Mauna Grass. C. and W. 
 pallida, Trin. Pale Mauna Grass. E. and C. 
 Festuca Myurus, L. Rat's tail Fescue Grass. A. 
 i elatior, L. Meadow Fescue Grass. A. 
 nutans, Willd. Nodding Fescue Grass. C. and W. 
 Bromus ciliatus, L. Fringed Bromegrass. A. 
 hordeaceus. L. Soft Brome grass. C. 
 secalinus, L. Cheat Brome-grass. A. 
 racemosus, L. Upright Brome-grass. C. 
 
THE FLOIiA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 355 
 
 LoLiuM temulentum, L. DarruU Grass. C. 
 HoRDEUM pratense, Huds. Meadow Barley. A. 
 Anthaenantia villos^, Benth. Anthaenautia. E 
 
 rufa, Benth. Purple Anthaenantia. E. 
 Phalaris intermedia. Bosc. Cannry Grass. E. 
 HiEROCHLOE borealis, R. & S. SenecH Gra^-s. C. 
 Alopecurus geniculatus, L. Marsh Fox-tail. A. 
 pratensis, L Meadow Fox-tail. A. 
 Sporobolus asper, Kunth Rough Rush-gras-. A. 
 
 vaginaeflorus, Wood. She.athed Rush grass. A. 
 vaginaeflorus minor, Vasey Sheathed Rush grass W. 
 A^irginicus, Kunth .Seashore Rush-grass. E 
 Indicus, Brown. Smui Rusli grass A. 
 Junceus, Kuntii. W'ire-yrass. E. and C. 
 cryptandrus, Grav. Wire-gras-. E. 
 Agrostis alba, L Herd's grass. A. 
 
 r rubra, L Red Bent ^rass. W. 
 perennans, Tuck. Thin Grass W. 
 scabra, WiUd. Rough-Hair Grass. A. 
 elata, Trin. Tall-Bent Grass. E. 
 
 Novae-Angliae, Tuck. New England Bent grass. W. 
 canina, L .Vhuintain Bent-grass. W. 
 PoLYPOGOX maritimus, Willd. Bear • Grass. E. 
 Calamagrostis Canadensis, Beauv. Blue joint Grass. W. 
 
 Nuttalliana, Sieud. Nuttall's Reed Grass. A. 
 arenaria. Roth. Sand reed Gras^. E. 
 Aristida dichotoma, Miclix. Poverty Grass A. 
 gracilis. Ell. Slender Poverty Grass. A. 
 purpurascens, Poir. Purplish Poverty Grass. A. 
 lanata, Poir. Woolly Poverty Gras^ A. 
 virgata, Trin. Virgate Poverty Grass. E. 
 stricta, Michx. Erect Poverty Gra^s. E. and C. 
 Muhlenbergia sobolifera, Trin. Rock Muhlenbergia C. 
 
 Mexicana, Trin. Meadow Muhlenbergia. A. 
 glomerata, Trin. Marsh Muhlenbergia. C. 
 svlvatica, T. & G. Wood Muhlenbergia. W. 
 diffusa, Schreb Drop-seed Muhlenbergia. A. 
 capillaris, Kunth. Long-awned Muhlenbergia. E. 
 Brachyelytrum erec um, B-auy. Brachyelvirnm. W. 
 AiRAlcaryophyllea, L. Silvery Hair grass. C. 
 Deschampsia flexuosa, Trin. Navy Hair-grass. W. 
 TRiSETUMsubspicatum, Beauv. Narrow False Oat. W. 
 
 palustris, Michx. Marsh False Oat. A. 
 Danthonia spicata, Beauv. Common Wild Oat-grass. A. 
 sevicea, Nutt. Silky Wild Oat-grass. A. 
 compressa, Austin. Flattened Wild Oat-grass. W. 
 glabra, Nash. Smooth Wild Oat-grass. E. 
 Arrhenatherum elatius, Beauv. Oat-grass. A. 
 
356 N. C. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. 
 
 SPARTiNApolystacha, Ell. Salt Reed grass. E. 
 
 juucea, Willd. Salt- meadow Grass. E. 
 stricta, Roth. Smooth Marsh Grass. E. 
 strieta glabra. Muhl. Smooth Marsh Grass. ]_^E. 
 stricta alieroifolia, Lois. Smooth Marsh Grass. E. 
 Gymnopogon racemosus, Beauv. Gymuopogon. E. 
 
 hrevifolius, Trin. Gymoopogoii. E. 
 Chloris peiraea, Swartz Chloris. E. 
 •^Cynodon Dactylon, Pers. Bermuda Gras-?. A 
 Ctenium Americanum, Sprang. Toothache Grass. E 
 Eleusine ^Egyptiaca, Pers. Crowfoot Grass. A. 
 
 Indica, Gaert. Crab Grass. A. 
 Leptoci.oa mucronata, Kuuth. Leptocloa. A. 
 DiPLACHNE fascicularis, Beauv. Diplachne. E 
 
 rigida, Munro. Diplachne E 
 Triodia cuprea, Jacq. Tall Red top. A. 
 Triplasis Ameiicaiia, Beauv. Triplasis. E. 
 
 purpurea, Chapm. Triplasis. E. 
 Melica mutica, Walt. Mellic Grass. E. 
 diffusa, Pursh. Mellic Grass. E. 
 Eatonia Dudley!, Vasey. Dudley's Eatouia. W. 
 
 obtusata, Gray Blunt Eitonia. E and C 
 Pennsylvanica, Gray. Pennsylvania Eutonia. C. 
 Eragrostis reptans, Xees Creeping Eragrostis A. 
 uif-gastachya, Link. Eragrostis. A. 
 ciliaris, Link. Eragrostis. A. 
 Purshii, Schrad. Pursh's Eragrostis. A. 
 pilosa, Beauv. Tutted Eragrostis. C 
 tenuis. Ell. Hairy Eragrostis E and C. 
 capillaris, Nees. Capillary Eragrostis. A 
 pectinacea, Gray. Purple Eragrostis. C. 
 campestris, Trin. Meadow Eragrostis. 
 L^NiOLA gracilis, Michx. Slender Spike grass. A. 
 
 latifolia, Michx. Broad Spike-grass. E and C. 
 paniculata, L. Sea Oats. E 
 spicata, L. Marsh Sea Oats E. 
 Phragmites communis, Trin. Reed. E. 
 Agropy'RUM repens, Beauv Conch-grass. A. 
 
 Caninum, R. & S. Conch grass. A. 
 Elymus robustus. Scrib Stout Rye Grass. E, and C. 
 Virginicu>j, L. Virginia Rve Grass. A. 
 striatus, Willd. Nodding Rye Grass. C. 
 Asprella Hvstix, Willd. Boitle-brush. C. 
 r Arundinaeia macros[)erma, Michx. Cane. A. 
 tecta, Muhl. Reed. A. 
 
THE FLORA OF NORTH CAROLINA. 857 
 
 Class III— Acrogens. 
 
 Cryptogamons or Flowerlkss Plants. 
 
 Order 149. 
 EQUISETACEAE. HORSE-TAIL FAMILY. 
 
 Equisetum laevigatum, Braun. Smooth Scouring-rush. A. 
 hyemale, L. Common Sc )uring-rush. W. 
 sylvaticum, L Wood Horse-tail. E. 
 arveuse, L Field Horse-tail. C. 
 
 Order l.oO. 
 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE. ADDER's TONGUE FAMILY. 
 
 BoTRYCHiUM ternatum (Thimb ), Sw. THrnate Grape fern. E. and C. 
 dissectum. Grai»e fern. E. and C. 
 Virginianurn (L), Sw. Virginia Grape-fern. A. 
 
 Order 151. 
 
 POLYPODIACEAE FERN FAMILY. 
 
 ^ PoLYPODiUM vulgare, L. Common Polypody. C. and W. 
 vulgare cfistatum. Common Polypody. W. * 
 valgare Carabricum. Common Polypody. VV. 
 incanum, ^w. Tree Polypody. E. and C. 
 v-Pteris aquilina, L. Rock Brake. A. 
 
 aquilina caudata (L), Hook Rork Brake. E. 
 tremu lollies. C. 
 Pellaea atropurpuria, Link Cliti brake. W. 
 Cheilanthes Alabamensis, Kuntze. Alabama Lip-fern. W. 
 lanosH, Walt Hairy Lip-fern. W. 
 tomentosa, Link. Woolly Lip-fern. W. 
 \*Adiatum Capillus- Veneris, L. Venus-hair Fern. E. 
 ^ pedatum, L. Maiden hair Fern. A. 
 WooDWARDiA A^irginica, Smith. Virginia Chain Fern. A. 
 
 angustifolia, Smiih. Net veined Chain Fern. E. 
 and C. 
 Camptosorus rhizof)hyllus, Link. Walking fern. W. 
 AsPLENiUM pinnatifidum, Nutt. Pinnatifid Spleenwort. W. 
 ebenoides, Scott Sco't'.s Spleenwort. W. 
 parvulum, M & G. Small Spleenwort. W. 
 platyneuron, Oakes. Ebony. C. and W. 
 Trichomanes, L. Maiden hair Spleenwoi-t. W. 
 angustifolum, Michx. Narrow-leaved Spleenwort. W. 
 Ruta-muraria, L. Wall Rue Spleenwort. W. 
 montanum. Willd. Mountain Spleenwort. W. 
 Bradleyi, Eaton. Bradley's Spleenwort. W. 
 thelypteroides, Michx. Silvery Spleenwort. A. 
 
358 N. C. AGRI<:ULTURAL EXPErtlMENT STATION. 
 
 AsPLENiUM Filix-foemiua, Beruh. Lady-fern. A. 
 
 dentatum, L. Spleenwort. W. 
 Cystopteris bulbifera, Beruh. Biilbons Brittle Fern. \V. 
 
 fragilis, B-iTuh. Brittle Fern. W. 
 A.SPIDIUM acrostichoides, Sw. ('hristmas Fern. A. 
 
 Il'acrostichoides Schweiniizii. Christmas Ferm. A. 
 Noveboracense, Sw. New York Fern. W. 
 Thelipteris, Sw. Shield Fern. A. 
 Goldieanum, Hook. Goldie's Fern. C. and \V. 
 marginale, Sw. Wood Fern. C. and W. 
 spinulosum, Sw. Spinulos'^ Shield Fern. W. 
 spinulosurn intermedium, E^ton. Soinulose Shield Fern. 
 
 W. 
 spinulosum dilatatum, Hook. Spinulose Shield Fern. W. 
 Phegopteris polypodioides, F»-e. Long Beech Fern. W. 
 hexagonoptera. Fee Broad Beeoh Fern. A. 
 Drypopteris, Fee Oak Fern. E. and C. 
 DiCKSONiA punctilobnla (Michx). Grav. Hay-scented Fern. W. 
 Lygodium palmatum, Sw. Climbing Fern. A. 
 Onoclea sensibilis, L. Sensitive Fern. A. 
 WooDSiA Ilvensis. R. Br. Ru.«ty Wood si a. W 
 
 obtusa, Torr. Blunt-lobed Wood.-ia. W. 
 *OsMUNDA cinuamomea. L. Cinnamon Fern. A. 
 . regalis, L. Royal Fern. A. 
 ^-Claytoniana. L. Clayton's Fern. A. 
 
 Order 1.52. 
 
 LYCOPODIAOEAE CLUB-MOSS FAMILY. 
 
 Lycopodium lucidulum, Michx. Stiining Club moss. \V. 
 Selago, L. Fir Club moss. W. 
 clavatum, L Running Club-moss. W. 
 dendroideum, Michx. Ground Pine Club moss. W. 
 Carolinianum, L Carolina Club-moss. E. 
 ' complanatum, L. Christmas Club-moss. W. 
 innudatum, L. B 'g Club-moss. E. 
 a]o[>ecuroides, L. Fox tail Club-moss. E 
 alopecuroides ad|iressura, Chapm. Club-moss. E. 
 
 Order 1.53. 
 SELAGINELLACEAE SELAGINELLA FAMILY. 
 
 Selaginella rupestris, Spring. Rock Selaginella. A. 
 apus, Spring. Creeping Selaginella. A. 
 
 Order 154. 
 SALVINIACEAE. SALVINIA FAMILY. 
 
 Azolla Caroliniana, Willd. Carolina Az)lla. E. 
 
NDEX. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Abies 341 
 
 Abutilou 29S 
 
 Acalypha 338 
 
 Acanthospermum 320 
 
 Acer . 302 
 
 Acerates 330 
 
 Achillea 321 
 
 Acnida 335 
 
 Aconitum 292 
 
 Actaea 292 
 
 Actinomeris 321 
 
 Adiatuin 357 
 
 Adlumia 294 
 
 Adonis 291 
 
 ^sculus 302 
 
 Aeschynomene 304 
 
 ^thusa 312 
 
 ■Agave 344 
 
 Agrimonia 306 
 
 Agropyrum 356 
 
 Agrostemma 297 
 
 Agrostis 355 
 
 Ailanthus 300 
 
 Aira 355 
 
 Alchemilla 306 
 
 Aletris 344 
 
 Alisma 342 
 
 Allium 345 
 
 Alnus 340 
 
 Alopecurus 355 
 
 Alsine 297 
 
 Alyssum 295 
 
 Amarantus 335 
 
 Amaryllis 344 
 
 Ambrosia S'^S 
 
 Amelanchier 307 
 
 Amianthium 346 
 
 Ammania 3^9 
 
 Amorpha 303 
 
 Ampelopsis 3°^ 
 
 Amphicorpaea 505 
 
 Amsonia 33^ 
 
 Amygdalis 3°^ 
 
 Auagallis S-5 
 
 Andromeda 3^4 
 
 Andropogon 352 
 
 Anemone 291 
 
 Angelica 3^2 
 
 Anlennaria 3^9 
 
 Anthemis 321 
 
 Anthenantia 355 
 
 Anthoxanthum 352 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Antirrhinum 326 
 
 Anychia 297 
 
 Aphyllon 326 
 
 Apios 305 
 
 Apium 311 
 
 Aplectrum 344 
 
 Apocynum 330 
 
 Apogon 314 
 
 Aquilegia 292 
 
 Arabis 295 
 
 Aralia 312 
 
 Arctium 322 
 
 Arenaria 297 
 
 Arethusa 34:; 
 
 Argemone 294 
 
 Arisaema 341 
 
 Aiistida __ 355 
 
 Aristolochia 335 
 
 Arnica 322 
 
 Arrhenatherum 355 
 
 Artemissia - 322 
 
 Arundinaria 356 
 
 Asarum 353 
 
 Asclepias 330 
 
 Ascyrum 29S 
 
 Asimina 293 
 
 Asparagus 34(1 
 
 Aspidium 358 
 
 Asplenium 357 
 
 Asprella 358 
 
 Aster 316 
 
 Astilbe 30S 
 
 Astralagus 303 
 
 Atragene - 291 
 
 Atriplex 336 
 
 Atropa 328 
 
 Azalea 323 
 
 Azolla 35S 
 
 Baccharis 319 
 
 Baldwinia 321 
 
 Baptisia 305 
 
 Barbarea 295 
 
 Bartonia 330 
 
 Batrachium 292 
 
 Bellis 318 
 
 Berberis 293 
 
 Berchmeria 301 
 
 Berlandiera 320 
 
 Betula 340 
 
 Bidens / 321 
 
 Bigelovia 319 
 
360 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Bignonia 326 
 
 Blephilia 333 
 
 Bletia 344 
 
 Boehnieria 338 
 
 Boltonia 318 
 
 Borrago 332 
 
 Borrichia - 320 
 
 Botrychium 357 
 
 Boykinia 30S 
 
 Brachyelylrum 355 
 
 Brasena 293 
 
 Brassica 295 
 
 Breweria 328 
 
 Bromus 354 
 
 Broussouetia 338 
 
 Br\-ophylluin 309 
 
 Bucknera 327 
 
 Buckley a . 337 
 
 Bumelia 325 
 
 Bupleurum 311 
 
 Burmannia 343 
 
 Cabomba 293 
 
 Cacalia 322 
 
 Cakile 295 
 
 Calamagrostis 355 
 
 Calamintha 334 
 
 Callicarpea 332 
 
 Callirrhol 298 
 
 Callitriche 337 
 
 Calopbancs 332 
 
 Caloi.ogon 344 
 
 Caltba 292 
 
 Calycanthus 307 
 
 Calycocarpum 293 
 
 Camassio _- 345 
 
 Cameliua 295 
 
 Campanula 323 
 
 Camptosorus 357 
 
 Capsella 295 
 
 Cardamine 294 
 
 Cardiospermum 302 
 
 Carduus 322 
 
 Carex 350 
 
 Carphephorus 315 
 
 Carpinus 339 
 
 Carum 312 
 
 Carya 339 
 
 Cassandra 324 
 
 Cassia 305 
 
 Castanea 339 
 
 Castilleia 327 
 
 Catalpa . 326 
 
 Caucalis 312 
 
 Caulophyllum 293 
 
 Ceanothus 301 
 
 Cedronella 333 
 
 Celastrus 301 
 
 Celtis 339 
 
 Cenchrus 354 
 
 Cenlaurea 323 
 
 Centrosema 305 
 
 Centunculus 325 
 
 Cephalanthus 313 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Cerasliutn 29S 
 
 Ceratophyllum 337 
 
 Cercis 305 
 
 Chaeropbyllum 312 
 
 Cbamaecyparis 341 
 
 Chamaelirium 346 
 
 Chaptalia 322 
 
 Cheilanthes 357 
 
 Chelidonium 294 
 
 Chelone 326 
 
 Chenopodiuni 335 
 
 Chimaphilla 323 
 
 Chiogenes 324 
 
 Chionanthus 331 
 
 Chloris 356 
 
 Cbrysanthemum 321 
 
 Chrysobalanus 306 
 
 Chrysogonum 320 
 
 Cbrysosplenium 308 
 
 Chrysopsis 319 
 
 Chrysopogon - 352 
 
 Cichorium 314 
 
 Cicuta 311 
 
 Cimicifuga 292 
 
 Cinua 354 
 
 Circaea 310 
 
 Cissus 301 
 
 Cladium 350 
 
 Cladrastis 305 
 
 Claytonia 297 
 
 Clematis 291 
 
 Cleome 295 
 
 Clethra 323 
 
 Clintonia 345 
 
 Clitoria 305 
 
 Cnicus 322 
 
 Cocculus - 293 
 
 Colli nsonia 334 
 
 Comandra 337 
 
 Commelyna 347 
 
 Comptonia 340 
 
 Conioseiinum 312 
 
 Conopholis 326 
 
 Couvallaria 345 
 
 Convolvulus 328 
 
 Corallorhiza 344 
 
 Coreopsis - 321 
 
 Coriandrum 312 
 
 Cornus 312 
 
 Corydalis 294 
 
 Corylus 339 
 
 Crantzia 311 
 
 Crataegus 307 
 
 Crepis 315 
 
 Crotalaria 302 
 
 Croton ._. 337 
 
 Crotonopsis 338 
 
 Cteuium 356 
 
 Cunila 334 
 
 Cupbea 309 
 
 Cuscuta 329 
 
 Cynodon 356 
 
 Cynoglossum 331 
 
 Cyperus 348 
 
INDEX. 
 
 361 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Cypripedium 343 
 
 Cyrilla 302 
 
 Cystopteris 35S 
 
 Cytissus 302 
 
 Dactylis ^ 354 
 
 Daiithonia 355 
 
 Darbya 337 
 
 Dasytoma 327 
 
 Datura 32S 
 
 Daucus 312 
 
 Decumaria 30S 
 
 Delphiuium 292 
 
 Dentaria 295 
 
 Deringa 311 
 
 Deschampsia 355 
 
 Desmodium 304 
 
 Diamorpha 309 
 
 Dianlbera 332 
 
 Diauthus 297 
 
 Dicentra 294 
 
 Dichromena 350 
 
 Dichondra 32S 
 
 Dicksonia 35S 
 
 Didiplis 309 
 
 Diervilla - 313 
 
 Digitalis - 327 
 
 Diodia ■ 313 
 
 Dionaea 294 
 
 Dioscorea 345 
 
 Diospyros 325 
 
 Diphylleia 293 
 
 Diplachne 356 
 
 Dipsacus 314 
 
 Dirca 337 
 
 Discopleura 311 
 
 Dodecatheon 325 
 
 Draba 295 
 
 Drosera 293 
 
 Dulichium 349 
 
 Eatonia 356 
 
 Echinacea 320 
 
 Echinodorus 342 
 
 Ecbium 332 
 
 Eclipta 320 
 
 Eleocharis 349 
 
 Elephantopus ._ 315 
 
 Eleusine 356 
 
 Elodea 343 
 
 Elodes 299 
 
 Elymus 35^ 
 
 Epigaea 324 
 
 Epilobium 3'o 
 
 Epiphegus 326 
 
 Eqnisetum 357 
 
 Eragrostis 35^ 
 
 Erechihites 322 
 
 Erianthus 352 
 
 Erigenia 3^2 
 
 Erigeron 3'8 
 
 Eriocaulon 348 
 
 Eriophorum 349 
 
 Erodium 300 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Eryngium 311 
 
 Erythrina 305 
 
 Erythronium 345 
 
 Euouynjus 301 
 
 Eupatorium 316 
 
 Euphorbia 33S 
 
 Fagopyrum 336 
 
 Fagus 339 
 
 Festuca 354 
 
 Filago 320 
 
 Fiinbristylis 349 
 
 Foeniculum 314 
 
 Folhergilla . 309 
 
 Fragaria 306 
 
 Frasera 330 
 
 Fraxinus 331 
 
 Fuirena 349 
 
 Fumaria 294 
 
 Galactia 305 
 
 Galax 324 
 
 Galeopsis 333 
 
 Galium 313 
 
 Gallinsoga 321 
 
 Gaultheria - 324 
 
 Gaura 309 
 
 Gaylussacia 324 
 
 Gelsemium 314 
 
 Gentiana 329 
 
 Geranium 300 
 
 Gerardia 327 
 
 Geum 306 
 
 Gilleuia 306 
 
 Glaucium 294 
 
 Gleditchia 305 
 
 Glyceria 354 
 
 Gnaphalium 319 
 
 Gonobolus 331 
 
 Goodyera 343 
 
 Gordonia 299 
 
 Gratiola 327 
 
 Gymnopogon 356 
 
 Gynandropsis 295 
 
 Habenaria 343 
 
 Halesia 325 
 
 Hamamelis 309 
 
 Hedeoma 334 
 
 Helenium 321 
 
 Helianthemum 296 
 
 Helianthus 320 
 
 Heliopsis 320 
 
 Heliotropium 331 
 
 Helleborus 292 
 
 Hemerocaulis 346 
 
 Hemicarpha . 349 
 
 Hepatica 291 
 
 Heracleum 312 
 
 Herpestris 327 
 
 Hesperis 295 
 
 Heteranthera 347 
 
 Heuchera 30S 
 
 Hibiscus . 29S 
 
362 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Hieracum 315 
 
 Hierochloe 355 
 
 HoJcns 354 
 
 Hordeam 355 
 
 Hosackia 303 
 
 Hottonia - 325 
 
 Houslonia 313 
 
 Hri'is-onia 296 
 
 Hamulus 33S 
 
 Hydrangea 30S 
 
 Hydrastis 292 
 
 Hydrochloa 354 
 
 Hydrocotyle 31 1 
 
 Hydrolea 331 
 
 Hydropby^lum 331 
 
 Hymenocallis 344 
 
 Hypericum 29S 
 
 HvTX)xis 344 
 
 Hyptis 534 
 
 Hyssopus 334 
 
 Ilex 3,01 
 
 Ilvs-^nthes 327 
 
 Impatiens 3'! 
 
 Ijidigofera -.o^, 
 
 Inala 319 
 
 Ipiinaea 32S 
 
 Itjs 344 
 
 I^anthus 332 
 
 I>olepis 349 
 
 Isipyram 292 
 
 Itt-a' 3^^ 
 
 Iva 315 
 
 Ixia 344 
 
 Jalropa 33!> 
 
 Jeffersonia 293 
 
 'aj^lans 339 
 
 J uncus 346 
 
 Juniperus 341 
 
 Jussiaea 510 
 
 Justicia 332 
 
 Kalmia 3^3 
 
 Kostelelzkya 29S 
 
 Krisjia 3'4 
 
 Kuhaia 316 
 
 Kyllingia 349 
 
 Lachtianthes - 344 
 
 Lichnocaulon 34'^ 
 
 Lactuca 314 
 
 L^genaria 310 
 
 Lamium 333 
 
 Laportea — 35^^ 
 
 Lappula 33' 
 
 Lathyrus 304 
 
 Lechea 296 
 
 Leersia 334 
 
 Leiophyllum 323 
 
 Lemna 342 
 
 Leonurus 333 
 
 Lepachys 320 
 
 Lepidium 295 
 
 P.4GE. 
 
 Leptandra 327 
 
 Leptocaulis 311 
 
 Leptochloa 356 
 
 Lespedeza 304 
 
 Leucotboe 324 
 
 Liatris 315 
 
 Ligusticum 311 
 
 Lilium 346 
 
 Limnanthemuni 330 
 
 Lininobium 343 
 
 Lin aria 326 
 
 Lindera 337 
 
 Linum 299 
 
 Liparis 344 
 
 LipocarDba 349 
 
 Lippia 332 
 
 Liquidamber 309 
 
 Liriodendron 293 
 
 Listera 343 
 
 Luhospermum 331 
 
 Litsea 337 
 
 Lol)elia 322 
 
 Loiium 3S5 
 
 Lonicer-i 313 
 
 Lopbanthus 333 
 
 Lopbiola 3^4 
 
 Lotus 303 
 
 Ludwigia 310 
 
 Lupinus 302 
 
 Luzuld 346 
 
 Lycbnis 297 
 
 Lycium 32S 
 
 Lycopodium 358 
 
 Lycopus 334 
 
 Lycopsis 332 
 
 Lygodiutn 35S 
 
 Lysimacbia 325 
 
 L>tbrum _- 309 
 
 Macbridea 334 
 
 Magnolia 292 
 
 Malva 29S 
 
 Manisuris 352 
 
 Marrubium 333 
 
 Marsha]lia 321 
 
 Martynia 326 
 
 Mavaca 347 
 
 Mediola 345 
 
 Medicago 303 
 
 Melampyrum 328 
 
 Melantbium 346 
 
 Melia 299 
 
 Melica 356 
 
 Melilotus 302 
 
 Melissa 334 
 
 Melotbria 310 
 
 Menispermura 293 
 
 Mentba 334 
 
 Menziesia _. 323 
 
 Mertensia 331 
 
 Micranlhemnm . 327 
 
 Microslylis 343 
 
 Mikania 316 
 
 Milium 353 
 
INDEX. 
 
 363 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Mimosa 305 
 
 Mimulus 327 
 
 Mitchella 313 
 
 Mitella 308 
 
 Mitreola 314 
 
 Modiola -- 29S 
 
 Molliigo 297 
 
 Monarda 333 
 
 Monotropa 323 
 
 Monotropsis 323 
 
 Morus 33S 
 
 Muhlenber^ia 355 
 
 Muscaki 346 
 
 Myosotis 331 
 
 ilyosurus 292 
 
 Myrica 340 
 
 Myriophyllum 309 
 
 Nabalus 315 
 
 Naias 342 
 
 Napara 29S 
 
 Nasturtium 294 
 
 Nazia ._ 352 
 
 Nelumbium 293 
 
 Nemophylla 331 
 
 Nepeta 333 
 
 Nesaea 309 
 
 Nicandra 32S 
 
 Nicotiana 32S 
 
 Nymphaea 293 
 
 Nyssa 312 
 
 Obolaria 330 
 
 Ocimum 332 
 
 CEnothera 310 
 
 O'derilandia 313 
 
 Onoclea 35S 
 
 Onosmodium - 332 
 
 Opaiitia 311 
 
 Orchis 343 
 
 Origanum 334 
 
 Ornithogalum 346 
 
 Osmanlhus 331 
 
 Osmorhiza 312 
 
 Osmunda 35S 
 
 Ostrya 339 
 
 Otophylla 327 
 
 Oxalis 2Q9 
 
 Oxycoccus 324 
 
 Oxydendrum 324 
 
 Pachystima 301 
 
 Palpalanthus 34S 
 
 Pa;iax 312 
 
 Panicum 353 
 
 Papavcr 294 
 
 Parietaria 33S 
 
 Parnassia 30S 
 
 Paronychia 297 
 
 Partheuium 320 
 
 Paspalnm 352 
 
 Passiflora 310 
 
 Pastinaca 312 
 
 Paulownia 327 
 
 Pedicularis 
 
 Pellaea 
 
 Peltandra 
 
 Penthorium 
 
 Penstemon 
 
 Persea 
 
 Peialostemon-. 
 
 Phacelia 
 
 Phaiaris 
 
 Phascolus 
 
 Phegopleris 
 
 Philadelphus __ 
 
 Phleum 
 
 Phiox 
 
 Phorodendron . 
 
 Phragmites 
 
 Phryma 
 
 Phyllaulhus .__ 
 
 Physalis 
 
 Physoslegia 
 
 Phytolacca 
 
 Picea 
 
 Pilea 
 
 Pimpernella 
 
 Pinguicula 
 
 Pinus 
 
 Piriqueia 
 
 Planera 
 
 Plantago 
 
 Platauus 
 
 Pleea 
 
 Pluchea 
 
 POH 
 
 Podophyllum _ . 
 
 Podostemor, 
 
 Podostigma 
 
 Pogonia 
 
 Polanisia 
 
 Poiemunium 
 
 Pol\ gala 
 
 Polygonatuni __ 
 
 Polygonella 
 
 Polygonum . _- 
 
 Poh mnia 
 
 Polypodium 
 
 Polypogon 
 
 Polypremum - 
 Pontederia — . 
 
 Ponlhieva 
 
 Popu'ius 
 
 Poriulaca 
 
 Potamogeton - . 
 
 Polentilia 
 
 Prosartes 
 
 Preiser pi naca . 
 
 Prunella 
 
 Prunus . ._ - 
 
 Psilocarya 
 
 Psoraiea 
 
 Plelia 
 
 Pteris 
 
 Pterocaulon 
 
 Pycnanthemum 
 Pvrola 
 
 34 i 
 
 ^09 
 326 
 
 3"^3 
 351 
 355 
 305 
 35S 
 30S 
 
 354 
 
 329 
 
 35 ■S 
 
 32s 
 333 
 335 
 341 
 33S 
 311 
 326 
 
 341 
 310 
 
 339 
 335 
 339 
 
 346 
 3'9 
 354 
 293 
 
 >o 
 
 295 
 329 
 502 
 
 345 
 53^ 
 
 520 
 357 
 355 
 314 
 347 
 344 
 340 
 297 
 342 
 306 
 346 
 3C9 
 
 .306 
 350 
 303 
 300 
 
 357 
 319 
 334 
 323 
 
;364 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Pyrrhopappus 315 
 
 Pyiulaiia 337 
 
 Pjrus 307 
 
 Pyxidanthera 324 
 
 Quercus 339 
 
 Ranunculus 291 
 
 Raphanus 295 
 
 Rhamnus 301 
 
 Rhexia 3^9 
 
 Rhododendron 323 
 
 Rhus 300 
 
 Rhynchosia 305 
 
 Rhvnchospora 349 
 
 Ribes ---' 30S 
 
 Ricinus 33^ 
 
 Robinia 3^3 
 
 Rosa 307 
 
 Rubus 306 
 
 Rndbeckia 320 
 
 Ruellia 532 
 
 Rumes . 33^ 
 
 Ruppia- 342 
 
 Sabal 341 
 
 Sabbatia 329 
 
 Sagina 297 
 
 Sagittaria -- 342 
 
 Salicornia 33^ 
 
 Salix 340 
 
 Sal&ola . 33^ 
 
 Sal\na 333 
 
 Sambucus 312 
 
 Samolus 325 
 
 Sanguinaria 294 
 
 Sanguisorba 306 
 
 Sanicula -- 3^^ 
 
 SHfKsnaria -- 297 
 
 Sarracenia 293 
 
 Sassafras. — - 337 
 
 Satnreia --- 334 
 
 Saururus 337 
 
 Saxifraga 3^8 
 
 Scandix 3^2 
 
 Scbrankia 305 
 
 Schwalbea 327 
 
 Scirpus - 549 
 
 Scleranthus 29S 
 
 Sclevia 35° 
 
 Sclerolepis , — -- - 315 
 
 Scrophnlaria ---_ — 326 
 
 Scutellaria 333 
 
 Sedum - 3°^ 
 
 Selaginella 35^ 
 
 Senebiera 295 
 
 Senecio 322 
 
 Sentera --- 33° 
 
 Sericocarpus 316 
 
 Sesbania 3^3 
 
 Sesu\-ium 3'i 
 
 Setaria 354 
 
 Seymeria 327 
 
 Shortia 324 
 
 Sieves --. — 3], 
 
 Sid'a 298 
 
 Silene 297. 
 
 Silphium 320" 
 
 Sinapis _ 295 
 
 Sisymbrium 295 
 
 Sisyrhinchium 344 
 
 Sium . 311 
 
 Smilacena 345 
 
 Smilax 345 
 
 Solaaum 328 
 
 Solea 296 
 
 Solidago 318 
 
 Sonchus 314 
 
 Sorghum 352 . 
 
 Sparganium 342 
 
 Sparlina --. ... 356' 
 
 Specularia 323 
 
 Spergula --- 297 
 
 Spigelia -. 314 
 
 Spilanthes 320 
 
 Spiraea -.- 306 
 
 Spiranthes -. 343 
 
 Sporobolus 355 
 
 Stachys 333 
 
 Staphylea 302 
 
 Statice 325' 
 
 Steironema . 325 
 
 Slellaria 298 
 
 Slenanthium --- 346 
 
 Stilhngia 338 
 
 Slips 352 
 
 Stipulicida 297 
 
 Slreplopus -- 346 
 
 Stuartia -- 299 
 
 Stylosantbes --. 304 
 
 Styrax 325 
 
 Suaeda -- — 33^ 
 
 Symphoricarpus 313 
 
 Symplocus - 325 
 
 Symphytum -.. 332 
 
 Synandra - . 333 
 
 Syringa 33' 
 
 Talinum - .- -- 297 
 
 Tanacetum --- 322 
 
 Taraxacum 314 
 
 Taxodium 341 
 
 Taxus --■- .--. 341 
 
 Tecoma 326 
 
 Teprosia -. 303 
 
 Telragonotheca 320 
 
 Teucrinm 332 
 
 Thalictrum -- 291 
 
 Thaspium 3" 
 
 Thermopsis -. 305 
 
 Thuja 341 
 
 Tiarella - 3<^8 
 
 Tiedmaunia 312 
 
 Tilia --- 298 
 
 Tillandsia 344 
 
 Tipularia 344 
 
 Tissa 298 
 
 Tofieldia 346 
 
INDEX. 
 
 365 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Icicanlia 347 
 
 ragia — 338 
 
 ragopogon 314 
 
 tvetteria 291 
 
 lostema 333 
 
 ilium 303 
 
 ,.ochin . 345 
 
 ..'.um 345 
 
 Triodia .. 356 
 
 Triosteum 313 
 
 Triplacis . 356 
 
 Tripsacum .-- 352 
 
 Trisetum 355 
 
 Tsuga 341 
 
 T\ oha 342 
 
 nus 339 
 
 Uiiiola 356 
 
 Urtica 33S 
 
 Utricularia 325 
 
 Uvalaria '. - - - 346 
 
 Vaccinium 324 
 
 Valeriana 314 
 
 Valerianella 314 
 
 /allisneria .- 343 
 
 veratrum 346 
 
 Verbascum 326 
 
 Verbena 332 
 
 Verbesina 321 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Vemonia — 315 
 
 Veronica 327 
 
 Viburnum 313 
 
 Vicia -- ■ 504 
 
 VJgna 305 
 
 Vinca 330 
 
 Viola 296 
 
 Vitis 301 
 
 Waldsteinia -- 306 
 
 Wistaria .-- 303 
 
 Wolffia 342 
 
 Wocdsia 358 
 
 Woodwardia 357 
 
 Xanthium 315 
 
 Xtrrophyllum 346 
 
 Xyris 347 
 
 Yucca — 346 
 
 Zanthorhiza 292 
 
 Zauthoxylum — 300 
 
 Zaunichellia 342 
 
 Zinnia _ 320 
 
 Z-.zania ... .__ .— 354 
 
 Zizia .. 311 
 
 Zornia 304 
 
 Zostera 342 
 
 Zvgademus _ 346