®I|e §. p. ^m pkarg ^orlI| Carolina ^tate College SM08 S00437673 U Arch lib Sk^-'^l This book may be kept out TWO WE-1 ONLY, and is subject to a fine of ■»- CENTS a day thereafter. It is due oit^ day indicated below: H3 MAY 22 -59 n?c T "59 ...I 91 '(iff MAY 2 ^1960 af C 1 8 t9f|^ ^'"^ ^ 3 197 MAY 3 19c 3 ■fWS-?r«8^ tet LISTS OF PLANT TYPES FOR LANDSCAPE PLANTING THE MATERIALS OF PLANTING FOR ORNAMENT LISTED ACCORDING TO THEIR VARIOUS USES BY STEPHEN F. HAMBLIN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF HORTICULTURt, SCHOOL OF UVNDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE, AND DIRECTOR OF THE BOTANIC GARDEN, HARVARD HNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: HITHPHREY MILFORD OXFORD UXIVF-RSITY PRESS 1929 COPYKIGHT, ie?3 BY HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Second Impression PRINTED AT THE HARVAKl) UNIVEnSlTY PRESS CAMBRIDGE. MASS.. V. S. A. USTS OF PLANT TYPES As the artist has before him his various tubes of colors with >■ which he will make his pictures, or the sculptor lays his chisels before him in order, so the landscape builder should have at hand lists of his plant materials according to their various requirements and uses. Then for a desired effect a suitable plant can be quickly and rightly chosen. There are but few plants that fulfill all the re- quirements, actual and esthetic, of any situation. The task is to choose the one that solves the problem, and can be bought from dealers in plants. Many of these listed are not yet offered. These lists are not iron-clad, but tentative, suggestive, com- parative, and by no means complete. They are notes from personal observation. No two plantsmen would make the lists exactly alike, though they would agree in the main. These notes are taken in the latitude of Boston, particularly in the Arnold Arboretum, and the first name in each list is the measure for that plant character. Each Ust classifies a plant from one point of view; for its other characteristics consult Bailey's Standard Cyclopedia or other reliable descriptions, particu- larly a card-index of plant materials made by the plantsman himself. In this way these lists were compiled. The names follow Bailey. These lists are useless to people not familiar with the plants themselves as cultivated in the region of Boston. Other lati- tudes, climates, or soils greatly modify the classification; make these changes in these Usts yourself. For convenience to users the lists have been separated into three sections — Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines, and Peren- nials and Annuals. The blank alternate pages are for added notes and changes. Stephen F. Hamblin Cambridqe, Massachusbtts MoTck, IMS •a r-»kajO CONTENTS TBEES Height Tall — to 100 feet Ulmus americana 2 Large — to 60 feet Ulmus fulva 2 Medium — to 40 feet Malus prunifolia 3 Small — to 20 feet Comus florida 4 Habit Narrow, pyramidal Populus nigra italica 6 Broad, spreading Quercus alba 6 Irregular Malus sylvestris 7 Horizontal Crataegus punctata 7 Dense Fagus sylvatica 7 Open Ginkgo biloba 8 Round-headed iEsculus Hippocastanum .... 8 Spiry-topped Larix laricina 9 Weeping Fagus sylvatica pendula 10 Showy bark Betula papyrifera 10 Leafage Late in leaf (June 1) Catalpa speciosa 10 Early in leaf jEsculus Hippocastanum .... 11 C!ompound Ailanthus glandulosa 12 Shade dense iEsculus Hippocastanum .... 12 Shade light Robinia Pseudacacia 13 Leaves large Catalpa speciosa 13 Leaves small Salix alba 14 Hangs late Quercus Robur 14 Drops early Platanus occidentalis 15 Laciniate or much lobed .... Acer saccharinum Wieri 15 Colored Fagus sylvatica purpurea .... 15 Dark green Salix pentandra 16 Light green Salix alba 16 Colored in autunm Acer rubrum 17 Evergreen Tsuga canadensis 17 Growth Quick Populus deltoides 18 Slow Fagus sylvatica 18 Hard-wooded Carya alba 19 Soft-wooded Salix alba 19 Easily moved Salix alba 19 Difficult to move Juglans nigra 20 Poor soil Betula populifolia 20 Wet soil Acer rubrum 20 CONTENTS Rich soil Magnolia Soulangeana 21 Insects and diseases Prunus serotina 21 Free from pests Ginkgo biloba 22 Use Street Acer platanoides 22 Shade for lawn Acer pseudoplatanus 23 Flowers iEsculus carnea 24 Fruit Malus sylvestris 25 Specimen for lawn Magnolia Soulangeana 25 Forest Acer nigrum 26 Windbreak and screen Picea excelsa ' . . . 27 Thuja occidentalis 27 SHRUBS Tree-like (over 15 feet) .... Cercis canadensis 28 10-15 feet Philadelphus coronarius 28 6-10 feet Ribes odoratum 29 3-6 feet Berberis Thunbergii 31 Dwarf erect Viburnum Opulus nanum .... 33 Dwarf trailing Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi .... 34 Habit Drooping Forsythia suspensa 35 Narrow erect Juniperus communis hibemica . . 35 Horizontal Cornus alternifolia 35 Leafage Large Hydrangea paniculata 35 Small Berberis Thunbergii 36 Compound Syringa pinnatifolia 37 Colored Berberis vulgaris atropurpurea . . 37 Cut-leaved Syringa persica laciniata 38 Evergreen Rhododendron maximum . . . 38-39 Fragrant Comptonia asplenifolia 39 Drops early Ribes rubrum 39 Appears early Berberis Thunbergii ....... 40 Hangs late Ligustrum vulgare 41 Killed by frost Lespedeza japonica 42 Autumn coloration Spiraea prunifolia 42 Appears late Hibiscus syriacus 43 Semi-persistent (to December 15) Lonicera fragrantissima 43 Bark Thorny Berberis Thunbergii 44 Colored Cornus alba 44 Flowers White Spiraea Vanhouttei 45 Blue and purple EQbiscus syriacus coelestis .... 47 Yellow Forsythia suspensa 47 Red and pink Diervilla florida 48 Very large and showy Rhododendron catawbiense . ... 49 CONTENTS Fragrant Rhododendron viscosum 60 March-April Hamamelis japonica 51 May SvTinga vulgaris 51 June Calycanthus floridus 52 July jEscuIus parviflora 53 August Hibiscus syriacus 54 September-October Hamamelis virginiana 54 Erect spikes .iEeculus parviflora 54 Flat clusters Hydrangea arborescens 55 Fruit Early summer (June- August) . . Lonicera tatarica 55 Autumn (September-October) . Rhamnus Frangula 56 After fall of leaves (November) . Celastrus scandens 56 Late to spring (December-February) Berberis Thunbergii 57 Eaten by birds Aronia arbutifolia 58 Eaten by man. Vaccinium corymbosum 58 Soil Very dry Rhus copallina 58 Verj- wet Cephalanthus occidentalis .... 59 Full sun Spiraea japonica 60 Shade enduring Vaccinium vaciUans 60 CULTUKE No pruning Chaenomeles japonica 61 Much pruning Deutzia scabra 61 Thrive under neglect Berberis Thunbergii 62 Winterkill (in N. E.) Buddleia Davidii 63 Insects and diseases Rosa rugosa ■ . . . . 64 Free from pests Lonicera tatarica 64 UaE Screen Ligustmm Ibota ........ 65 Undergrowth Corj'lus americana 65 Trimmed hedge Ligustrum ovalifolium 66 Flowering hedge Spiraea Vanhouttei 66 Flower mass Spiraea Vanhouttei 67 Specimen Hibiscus sjTiacus 68 Lawn border Diervilla florida 68 Rock garden HjT)ericum galioides 69 Waterside Sambucus canadensis 70 Ground cover Evon>'mus obovata 71 WOODY VINES Habit Clingmg Parthenocissus tricuspidata ... 71 Twining Wisteria sinensis 72 Tendril coiling Clematis paniculata 72 Scrambling Rosa Wichuraiana hybrids • .- ■ • 73 Trailing flat on ground Rubus hispidus "... 73 Vigorous Actinidia arguta 73 Slender Clematis virginiana 74 CONTENTS Tall Parthenocissus tricuspidata ... 74 Low Hedera helix 74 Leafage Large Aristolochia macrophylla .... 74 Small Wisteria sinensis 75 Evergreen Evonymus radicans 75 Autumn coloration Parthenocissus quinquefolia ... 75 Use Buildings and walls, vertical . . Parthenocissus tricuspidata ... 75 Fences and walls, horizontal . . Vitis Labrusca 76 Trellises, upward Clematis Jackmannii 76 Thickets Lycium halimifolium 77 Ground cover Lonicera japonica 77 Flowers Campsis radicans 77 Fruit Celastrus scandens 78 PERENNIALS Height 7 feet or more Althaea rosea 79 6 feet Aralia cordata 79 5 feet Aralia racemosa 80 4 feet Achillea filipendulina 80 About 3 feet Achillea Ptarmica "The Pearl" . . 81 About 2 feet Actaea alba 82 About 1 J feet. Achillea Tournefortii 84 About 1 foot Alyssum saxatile '85 6-8 inches Achillea tomentosa 86 Less than 6 inches, tufted . . . Statice Armeria 86 Less than 6 inches, creeping . . Ajuga reptans 87 Color White Achillea Ptarmica "The Pearl" . . 88 Blush Pink Anemone nemorosa 91 Rose Pink Statice Armeria 91 Red Heuchera sanguinea 92 Maroon Asarum canadense 93 Scarlet Papaver orientale 93 Orange Asclepias tuberosa 94 Deep Yellow Adonis vemalis 94 Pale yellow Aquilegia chrysantha 95 Light Blue Amsonia Tabemaemontana ... 96 Dark Blue Aconitum Napellus 97 Violet Anemone Pulsatilla 97 Violent Purple Bulbocodium vemum 99 Season February-March Galanthus nivalis 99 April Narcissus incomparabilis .... 100 May Tulipa Gesneriana 101 June Hemerocallis flava 102 CONTENTS July Yucca filamentosa 104 August Ldlium speciosum 106 September Chrysantbemum hortorum .... 107 October-November Chrysanthemum nipponicum ... 107 Growth Long lived Dictamnus albus 108 Transient Digitalis purpurea 110 Weedy in habit Geranium maculatum 110 Spreaders Achillea Ptarmica Ill Bulbous LiUum tigrinum 112 Tender (in N. E.) Galtonia candicans 112 Deep rooted Althaea rosea 113 Shallow rooted Coreopsis lanceolata 114 Shrubby Paeonia albiflora 115 Need staking Delphinium elatum 115 Raised from seed Delphinium grandiflorum . . . .116 Easily divided Iris germanica 117 Slow to propagate Acanthus longifolius 119 Hold seed all winter Iris sibirica 119 Self-sow Heliopsis scabra 119 Climbing Humulus Lupulus 120 Disease or insects Anemone japonica 120 Rot in winter Digitalis purpurea 121 Soil Aquatics Nymphaea odorata 121 Stream margin Caltha palustris 121 Bog Sarracenia flava 122 Wet meadow Eupatorium purpureum 123 Moist woods Cypripedium pubescens 123 Dry open woods Aster divaricatus 124 Dense shade Hosta caerulea 125 Poor soil in sun Asclepias tuberosa ........ 126 Salty soil Solidago sempervirens 127 Heav}'^ clay Iris sibirica 127 Foliage Evergreen Yucca filamentosa 127 Effective after bloom Dictamnus albus 128 Always sparse (at bloom) .... Colchicum autumnale 129 Ragged after bloom Althaea rosea 129 Bold and large Rheum emodi 129 Grass-like Iris sibirica 130 Finely cut Thalictrum dioicum 131 Aromatic Lavandula vera 131 Blue-green Festuca glauca 132 Red-green Saxifraga cordifolia 132 Gray-green Lavandula vera 132 Yellow-green Arundinaria chrysantha 133 Silver-green Cerastium tomentosum ...... 133 Variegated .^gopodium Podograria variegatum 133 CONTENTS Appears early Fritillaria Imperialis 134 Appears late Hosto plantaginea 134 Cut down by autumn frost . . Anemone japonica 134 Resists autunm frost Chrysanthemum hortorum .... 134 Flowers Very large Althaea rosea I35 Very small Gypsophila paniculata 136 Erect racemes Digitalis purpurea 136 Flat clusters Achillea Millefolium 137 Well above foliage Iris germanica 137 Hidden by foliage Convallaria majalis 138 Fragrant Dianthus plumarius 139 "Old-fashioned" — 1850 . . . Dictamnus albus 139 Long bloomers Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy" . 140 Short bloomers Paeonia tenuifolia 141 Use Formal garden Iris germanica 141 Permanent hardy border . . . Phlox paniculata 142 Shrubbery Lilium tigrinum 145 Wild garden Hemerocallis fulva 146 Flower massing Phlox paniculata 148 Cut flowers Paeonia albiflora 149 Soil cover Phlox subulata 150 Rock garden: Erect Anemone Pulsatilla 151 Creeping Phlox reptans 152 Drooping Campanula rotundifolia 152 Full sun Woodsia ilvensis 153 Shade Polypodium vulgare 153 Alpine Erinus alpinus 154 Wall faces Aquilegia canadensis 154 Flat crevices Aienaria montana 155 Specimen Bocconia cordata 155 Background Amsonia Tabemaemontana ... 156 Foliage effects Miscanthus sinensis 156 Fruit effects ' . Actaea alba 157 Pot culture on piazza Hosta caerulea 157 ANNUALS Germination Self-sow Delphiniiun Consolida 158 Hardy; sow in place Helianthus annuus 158 Sow under glass Petunia hybrida 158 Cannot transplant Papaver somniferum 159 Habit Climbing Tropaeolum majus 159 Tall; 3 feet or more Zinnia elegans 159 Low; 1-2 feet Tropaeolum minus 160 CONTENTS Flowers Fragrant Reseda odorata 160 Cutting Cosmos bipinnatus 160 Soon after sowing Alyssum maritimum 161 End of season Cosmos bipinnatus 161 Red and pink Dianthus cbinensis 161 Yellow and orange Tagetes patula 162 Blue and purple Callistephus cbinensis 162 White and light Callistephus cbinensis 162 USTS OF PLANT TYPES TREES SHRUBS PERENNIALS TREES Height. Tall, to 100 feet. First magnitude Ulmus americana Abies concolor Abies Nordmanniana Acer nigrum Acer saccharum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Carya cordiformis Carya glabra Carya laciniosa Carya ovalis Carya ovata Carya Pecan Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Fagus grandifolia Fraxinus americana Gymnocladus dioica Juglans nigra Larix decidua Liriodendron Tulipifera Picea Engelmannii Picea excelsa Picea Omorika Picea orientalis Picea pungens Pinus excelsa Pinus koraiensis Pinus nigra Pinus ponderosa Pinus Strobus Platanus acerifolia Platanus occidentalis Populus alba Populus deltoides Prunus avium Prunus serotina Pseudolarix Kaempferi Pseudotsuga taxifolia Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus Cerris Quercus imbricaria ' Quercus macrocarpa Quercus montana Quercus Muhlenbergii Quercus Robur Quercus rubra Quercus velutina Taxodium distichum Tilia americana Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos Tilia tomentosa Tilia viilgaris Tsuga canadensis Ulmus americana Ulmus campestris Ulmus glabra Ulmus racemosa Zelkova serrata Height. Large, to 60 feet. Second magnitude Ulmus fulva Abies Veitchii Abies homolepis Acanthopanax ricinifolium Acer Negundo Acer pseudoplatanus Acer saccharinum .^sculus Hippocastanum ^sculus octandra Ailanthus glandulosa Alnus japonica Alnus tinctoria TREES Betula lenta Betula lutea Betula Maximowiczii Betula nigra Betula occidentalis Betula papyrifera Betula pendula Betula pubescens Carya alba Celtis mississippiensis Celtis occidentalis Celtis japonica Corylus ColUrna Eucommia ulmoides Fagus sylvatica Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus quadrangulata Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Halesia Carolina monticola Juglans cinerea Juglans regia Juglans Sieboldiana Juglans Sieboldiana cordiformis Juglans mandschurica Juniperus virginiana Larix laricina Larix leptolepis Liquidambar St3Taciflua Magnolia acuminata Magnolia hypoleuca Magnolia macrophylla Nyssa sylvatica Picea canadensis Picea mariana Picea rubra Pinus Banksiana Pinus Cembra Pinus densiflora Pinus flexilis Pinus monticola Pinus parviflora Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida Pinus sylvestris Pinus Thunbergii Pinus virginiana Pppulus grandidentata Populus heterophylla Populus serotina Prunus serrulata Pterocarya fraxinifolia Quercus coccinea Quercus dentata Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus palustris Quercus Phellos Quercus variabilis Robinia Pseudacacia Salix alba Salix fragilis Salix vitellina Sassafras variifolium Sophora japonica Sorbus Aucuparia Taxus baccata Tilia heterophylla Tiiia petiolaris Tsuga caroHniana Tsuga diversifolia Ulmus f ulva Ulmus pumila Hright. Medium, to 40 feet. Third magnitude Malus prunifolia Acer campestre Acer pennsylvanicum Acer rufinerve iEsculus carnea iEsculus turbinata .Esculus glabra .^sculus discolor Alnus glutinosa Aphaoanthe aspera TREES Aralia spinosa Aralia chinensis Betula caerulea Betula populifoba Betula ulmifolia Carpinus Betulus Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus japonica Catalpa bignonioides Cedrela sinensis Cercidiphyllum japonicum Chamaecyparis thyoides Chamaecyparis obtusa Chamaecyparis pisifera Cladrastis lutea Crataegus mollis Diospyros virginiana Davidia involucrata Fraxinus caroliniana Fraxinus potamophila Hippophae rhamnoides Hippophae salicifolia Juniperus chinensis Koekeuteria paniculata Libocedrus decurrens Maackia amurensis Madura pomifera Magnolia acuminata cordata Magnolia denudata Magnolia Fraseri MagnoUa Kobus Magnolia tripetala Moms alba Moms nigra Moms rubra Malus baccata Malus prunifolia Malus Soulardii Malus sylvestris Malus Tschnoskii Ostrya virginiana Paulownia tomentosa Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron chinense Phellodendron japonicum Phellodendron sachalinense Pinus montana Populus balsamifera Populus candicans Populus lasiocarpa Populus nigra Populus tremula Populus tremuloides Pmnus Cerasus Pnmus domestica Pmnus Lannesiana Pmnus Persica Pmnus Sieboldii Pmnus virginiana Pterostyrax hispida Pyms communis Pyrus serotina Quercus aliena Quercus glandulifera Quercus marilandica Quercus stellata SalLx babylonica Salix blanda Salix Salamonii Salix elegantissima Salix nigra Sciadopitys verticiUata Sorbus alnifolia Sorbus Aria Stewartia Pseudo-Camellia Syringa japonica Taxus cuspidata Thuja occidentalis Torreya nucifera Ulmus parvifolia Height. Small, to 20 feet. With distinct tmnk. See also "SHRUBS-tree-like," page 28 Cornus florida Acer diaboliciun Acer carpiniiFolium Acer ginnala Acer circinatum Acer japonicum TREES Acer leucoderme Acer palmatum Acer spicatum Acer tataricum Acer Sieboldianum yEsculus Pavia Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier laevis Asimina triloba Caragana arborescens Carpinus Betiilus globosa Castanea crenata Castanea pumila Catalpa ovata Cercis canadensis Chionanthus virginica Clethra barbinervis Cornus alternifolia Cornus controversa Cornus florida Crataegus apiifolia Crataegus Crus-galli Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus PhaenopjTum Crataegus punctata Crataegus, etc. Cydonia oblonga Decaisnea Fargesii Evodia Henryi Evodia Daniellii >Fraxinus Bungeana Fraxinus Ornus Gordonia alatamaha Halesia Carolina Hovenia dulcis Juglans rupestris Leitneria floridana Magnolia glauca Magnolia liliflora Magnolia parviflora Magnolia Soulangeana Magnolia stellata Malus angustifolia Malus atrosanguinea Malus coronaria Malus crataegifolia Malus fusca Malus Halliana Malus ioensis Malus micromalus Malus prunifolia Rinki Malus pulcherrima Malus Sieboldii Malus spectabUis Malus zumi Oxydendron arboreum Pinus edulis Prunus americana Prunus cerasifera Prunus Davidiana Prunus Mahaleb Prunus Padus Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus salicina Prunus subhirtella Prunus triloba Prunus nigra Ptelea trifoliata Pyrus amygdaliformis Pyrus ovoidea PjTTis salicifolia Quercus ilicifolia Quercus prinoides Robinia Holdtii Robinia neo-mexicana Robinia viscosa Salix Caprea Salix discolor Salix lucida Salix pentandra Salix viminalis Sorbus americana Styrax japonica Syringa pekinensis Syringa amurensis Xanthoceras sorbifolia TREES Habit. Narrow, pyramidal Populus nigra italica Abies Picea pyramidalis Acer platanoides columnare Acer rubrum columnare Acer saccharinimi pyramidale Acer saccharimi monmnentale iEsculus Hippocastanum pyrami- dalis Betula pendula fastigiata Betula pendula pyramidalis Carpinus Betulus coliminaris Carpinus Betulus pyramidalis Crataegus monogyna monumen- talis Fagus sylvatica Dawychi Fagus sylvatica pjTamidalis Ginkgo biloba Juniperus chinensis pyramidalis Juniperus communis suecica Juniperus communis hibernica Juniperus virginiana pyramidalis Koelreuteria paniculata fastigiata Larix decidua pjTamidalis Libocedrus decurrens Liriodendron Tulipifera pyrami- dalis Picea excelsa columnaris Picea excelsa stricta Picea excelsa pyramidalis Pinus Strobus fastigiata Pinus sylvestris fastigiata Populus alba pyramidalis Populus nigra italica Populus Thevestina Prunus Padus stricta Quercus Robur fastigiata Sciadopitys verticillata Sorbus Aucuparia fastigiata Taxus baccata fastigiata Robinia Pseudacacia fastigiata Thuja occidentals pyramidalis Thuja plicata pyramidalis Tilia platyphyllos pyramidalis Ulmus foliacea Dampieri Ulmus foliacea stricta Ulmus foliacea Wheatleyi Ulmus glabra : Ulmus racemosa Habit. Broad spreading Quercus alba Acer leucoderme Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Cedrus Libani Celtis occidentalis Chionanthus virginica Cladrastis lutea Cornus florida Crataegus Crus-galli Crataegus mollis Fagus sylvatica Fagus sylvatica asplenifolia Fagus sylvatica heterophylla Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia triacanthos Gynmocladus dioica Juglans cinerea Juglans mandschurica Juglans Sieboldiana Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron chinense Phellodendron japonicum Phellodendron sachalinense Pinus Banksiana Pinus montana Pinus Strobus Pinus sylvestris Pinus Thunbergii Platanus occidentalis Platanus acerifolia Populus alba Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus alba Quercus macrocarpa Quercus Robm- SaUx alba Taxus cuspidata Uhnus americana TREES Habit. Irregular Malus sylvestris Acer ginnala Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Ailanthus glandulosa Aralia spinosa Aralia chinensis Betula nigra Betula pendula Carya glabra Carya ovata Castanea dentata Cercis canadensis Cladrastis hitea Cydonia oblonga Diospyros virginiana Fagus grandifolia Eraxinus Bungeana Fraxinus excelsior Ginkgo biloba Gymnocladus dioica Halesia Carolina Juglans regia Juniperus virginiana Paulownia tomentosa Pinus densiflora Pinus excelsa Pinus nigra Pinus Thunbergii Pinus virginiana Populus tremula Prunus americana Pyrus salicifolia Quercus montana Robinia Pseudacacia Salix alba Salix fragilis Sassafras variif olium Ulmus americana Ulmus fulva Habit. Horizontal Crataegus punctata Carpinus Betulus horizontalis Cedrus Libani Cornus alternifolia Cornus controversa Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Juniperus virginiana Larix leptolepis Nyssa sylvatica Picea excelsa Pinus nigra Pinus ponderosa Quercus imbricaria Quercus palustris Quercus Phellos Styrax japonica Taxodium distichum Ubnus glabra Camperdownii Habit. Dense Fagus sylvatica Abies concolor Abies Nordmanniana Abies homolepis Abies Veitohii Acer campestre Acer japonicum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Acer saccharum .(Esculus carnea iEsculus Hippocastanum Betula lenta Betula papyrifera Carpinus Betulus Cedrela sinensis Cercidiphyllum japonicum TREES Fagus sylvatica Juniperus chinensis Libocedrus decurrens Picea canadensis Picea Engelmannii Picea pungens Pinus Cembra Pinus parviflora Pinus Peuce Populus nigra Sorbus alnifolia Thuja occidentalis Tilia americana Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos Tilia vulgaris Tsuga canadensis Tsuga caroliniana Tsuga diversifolia Ulmus foliacea Ulmus glabra Habit. Open Ginkgo biloba Acanthopanax ricinifolium Acer saccharinum Ailanthus giandulosa Aralia spinosa Aralia chinensis Betula nigra Betula pendula Betula populifoUa Caragana arborescens Carya ovata Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa sp)eciosa Catalpa ovata Cladrastis lutea Crataegus Crus-galli Crataegus monogyna Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Juglans cinerea Picea excelsa Pinus Banksiana Pinus ponderosa Pinus rigida Pinus virginiana Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus imbricaria Robinia Pseudacacia Taxodium distichum Uhnus fulva Ulmils americana Ulmus serotina Habit. Round-headed. Give effect of weight and extent Msculus Hippocastanum Acer diabolicum Acer japonicum Acer platanoides Acer platanoides globosmn Acer pseudoplatanus Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Acer tataricum .iEsculus carnea jEscuIus Hippocastan'im Msculus Hippocastanum umbra- culifera Betula lenta Betula lutea Betula Maximowiczii Castanea dentata Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Cedrela sinensis Cercidiphyllum japonicum Cladrastis lutea Cornus florida Crataegus mollis Crataegus Phaenopyrum Juglans cinerea TREES Juglans mandschurica Juglans Sieboldiana Koelreuteria paniculata Magnolia acuminata Magnolia denudata Malus baccata Mains sylvestris Pinus resinosa Finns Strobus Prunus avium Prunus serotina Prunus serrulata Quercus coccinea Quercus montana Quercus dentata Salix alba Salix vitellina Sassafras variifolium Sophora japonica Syringa japonica Sorbus alnifolia Tilia americana Tilia vulgaris Ulmus foliacea umbraculifera Ulmus glabra Habit. Round-headed or spreading dwarf. Dwarfed evergreens. See also "Shrubs," page 34 Picea excelsa danbrasiliana Chamaecyparis obtusa nana Chamaecyparis pisifera nana Juniperus virginiana repens Juniperus chinensis Sargentii Picea excelsa pygmaea Picea excelsa Clanbrasiliana Picea mariana Doumettii Pinus montana Mughus Pinus Strobus nana Thuja occidentaUs globosa, etc. Taxus baccata repandens Taxus cuspidata compacta Habit. Spiry topped. Give effect of height and airiness Larix laridna Abies concolor Abies Nordmanniana Abies homolepis Abies Veitchii Betula papyrifera Chamaecyparis pisifera Chamaecyparis obtusa Corylus Colurna Ginkgo biloba Larix decidua Larix laricina Larix leptolepis Malus spectabilis Juniperus virginiana Juniperus rigida Picea Engelmannii Picea excelsa Picea pungens Pinus koraiensis Pinus Cembra Pinus monticola Pinus nigra Pinus resinosa Populus nigra Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus palustris Quercus coccinea Quercus imbricaria Quercus Phellos Sciadopitys verticillata Taxodium distichum Tilia cordata TiUa platyphyllos Ulmus racemosa 10 TREES Habit. Weeping Fagtis sylvatica pendula Acer saccharum Wieri Betula pendula dalecarlica Betula pendula gracilis Betula pendula Youngii Caragana arborescens pendula Cornus florida pendula Crataegus monogyna pendula Fagus sylvatica pendiila Fagus sylvatica purpurea pendula Fraxinus excelsior pendula Fraxinus rotundifolia pendula Ginkgo biloba pendula Larix decidua pendula Malus sylvestris pendula Moms alba tatarica pendula Picea excelsa inversa Picea pungens glauca pendula Prunus serotina pendula Prunus subhirtella pendula Pseudotsuga taxifolia pendula Pyrus salicifolia pendula Quercus Robur pendula Sallx babylonica Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix Caprea pendula Salix Salamonii Salix vitellina pendula Sophora japonica pendula Sorbus Aucuparia pendula Tsuga canadensis pendula Tilia petiolaris Ulmus americana pendula Ulmus glabra Camperdownii Ulmus glabra pendula Habit. Showy Bark Betula papyrifera Acer pennsylvanicum Acer rufinerve Acer Davidii Acer capUlipes Acer griseum Acer leucoderme Acer palmatum Acer tetramerum Betula lenta Betula lutea Betula Maximowiczii Betula nigra Betula papyrifera Betula pendula Betula pubescens Betula populifolia Betula caerulea Carya ovata Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron sachalinense Platanus acerifolia Platanus occidentalis Prunus Maackii Pinus Bungeana Pinus sylvestris Salix vitellina Salix vitellina aurea Salix vitellina britzensis SalLx viminalis Tilia heterophylla Tilia japonica Leafage. Late in leaf. Cast little shade until June 1 Catalpa spedosa Ailanthus glandulosa Ailanthus Giraldii Ailanthus sutchuenensis Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Asimina triloba Betula nigra Carya ovata Carya Pecan 11 Carya texensis Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Catalpa Duclouxii Catalpa Bungei Catalpa ovata Celtis georgiana Celtis occidentalis Celtis pumila Celtis sinensis Cercis canadensis Cercis chinensis Cornus florida Diospyros virginiana Evodia Henryi Evodia Daniellii Fraxinus americana Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus oregona Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus platypoda Fraxinus quadrangulata Fraxinus texensis Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Idesia polycarpa Juglans cinerea Juglans regia Juglans nigra Juglans mandschurica TREES Juglans Sieboldiana Koelreuteria paniculata Koelreuteria apiculata Liquidambar Styraciflua Maackia amurensis Madura pomifera Magnolia Soulangeana Magnolia macrophylla Nyssa sylvatica Oxydendron arboreum Paulownia tomentosa Platanus acerifolia Platanus occidentalis PheUodendron amurense Phellodendron japonicum PheUodendron sinense Phellodendron sachalinense Platycarya strobilacea Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus variabilis Quercus serrata Quercus Robur Quercus macrocarpa Rhus glabra Rhus javanica Rhus typhina Robinia neo-mexicana Robinia Pseudacacia Sophora japonica Sassafras variifoliiun Taxodium distichum Leafage. Early in leaf. Full siunmer leafage by May 15 yEsculus Hippocastanuv Acer saccharum Acer nigrum ^Esculus glabra ^sculus camea ^sculus Hippocastanum Betula populifoha Betula pendula Larix decidua Larix laricina Malus prunifolia Prunus Padus commutata Populus deltoides Sahx alba Salix babylonica Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix vitellina pendula 12 TREES Lbafaoe. Compound Ailanthus glandulosa Acer Negundo Ailanthus glandulosa Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Caragana arborescens Carya (all species) Cedrela sinensis Cladrastis lutea Decaisnea Fargesii Evodia Daniellii Evodia Henryi Fraxiaus americana Fraxinus caroliniana Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus quadrangulata Fraxinus nigra Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Juglans cinerea Juglans regia Juglans nigra Juglans mandschurica Juglans rupestris Juglans Sieboldiana Koelreuteria apiculata Koelreuteria paniculata Maackia amurensis Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron japonicum Phellodendron chinense Phellodendron sachalinense Pterocarya fraxinifoUa Platycarya strobilacea Robinia neo-mexicana Robinia hispida Robinia Pseudacacia Robinia viscosa Sophora japonica Sorbus Aria Sorbus americana Sorbus Aucuparia Rhus glabra Rhus javanica Rhus copallina Rhus tjrphina Rhus verniciflua Staphylea pinnata Zanthoxylimi americanimi Xanthoceras sorbifolia Leafage. Shade dense. Little vegetation will grow beneath jEscuIus Hippocasianum Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Abies Nordmanniana Abies concolor Abies homolepis Abies Veitchii iEsculus Hippocastanum iEsculus carnea Catalpa speciosa Catalpa bignonioides Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica Liriodendron Tulipifera Magnolia acuminata Magnolia tripetala MagnoUa macrophylla Picea canadensis Picea pungens Picea Engelmannii Pinus Strobus Pinus resinosa Pinus nigra Pinus rigida Platanus acerifoUa Platanus occidentahs Pseudotsuga taxifolia Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus macrocarpa 13 TREES Quercus Robur Tilia americana Tilia platylhyllos Tilia vulgaris Tilia cordata Ulmus americana Ulmus glabra Tsuga canadensis Tsuga caroliniana Leafage. Shade light. Lawn grass and flowers thrive beneath Rohinia Pseudacacia Ailanthus glandulosa Aralia chiuensis Aralia spinosa Betula pendula Betula populifolia Caragana arborescens Crataegus apiifolia Crataegus Crus-galli Crataegus monogjnia Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus Phaenopyrum Cercis canadensis Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Hippophae rhamnoides Juglans cinerea Juglans nigra Juglans Sieboldiana Juglans mandschurica Larix decidua Larix laricina Larix leptolepis Pinus Banksiana Pinus virginiana Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus Phellos Robinia Pseudacacia Robinia neo-mexicana Salix alba Salix babylonica Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix vitellina Salix viminalis Salix Salamonii Sophora japonica Taxodium distichum Ulmus parvifolia Ulmus pumila Leafage. Leaves large Catalpa spedosa Acanthopanax ricinifolium Acer nignmi Acer pennsylvanicum Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Acer rufinerve iEsculus carnea .(Esculus Hippocastanum Asimina triloba Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Catalpa ovata Catalpa Bungei Catalpa Duclouxii Cercis canadensis Chionanthus virginica Corylus Colurna Crataegus mollis Eucommia ulmoides Decaisnea Fargesii Gordonia alatamaha Liriodpndron Tulipifera Liquidambar StjTaciflua Magnolia acuminata Magnolia denudata Magnolia Fraseri Magnolia hypoleuca 14 Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia Soulangeana Magnolia tripetala Paulownia tomentosa Platanus acerifolia Platanus occidentalis Populus lasiocarpa Populus Maximowiczii Quercus bicolor TREES Quercus macrocarpa Sassafras variifolium Syringa japonica Tilia americana Tilia heterophylla Tilia platyphyllos Tilia vulgaris Ulmus glabra Leafage. Leaves small. Salix alba Caragana arborescens Ghamaecyparis obtusa Chamaecyparis pisifera Crataegus Crus-galli Elaeagnus angustifolia Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Hippophae rhamnoides Juglans nipestris Larix (all species) Pinus Banksiana ?e also " Evergreen," page 17 Pseudolarix Kaempferi Pyrus amygdalifolia Pyrus salicifolia Quercus Phellos Salix alba Salix blanda Salix babylonica Salix elegantissima Salix Salamonii Salix vitellina Salix fragilis Salix viminalis Taxodium distichum Leafage. Hangs late. Varies greatly with the individual tree and with the season Qv^ciis Robur Acer platanoides Acer carpinifolium Carpinus Betulus Celtis occidentalis Cydonia oblonga Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica Magnoha glauca Fraxinus excelsior Quercus alba Quercus aliena Quercus castanaefoUa Quercus Cerris Quercus coccinea Quercus dentata Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus georgiana Quercus glandulifera Quercus imbricaria Quercus lanuginosa Quercus marUandica Quercus obovata Quercus pagodaefoUa Quercus palustris Quercus Robur Quercus rubra Quercus serrata Quercus sessiliflora Quercus stellata Quercus variabilis Stewartia Pseudo-Camellia Sophora japonica TREES Leafage. Drops early. Fallen before October 1 Platanus occidentalis Acanthopanax ricinifolium Acer pennsylvanicum Acer ginnala Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum .^sculus camea iEsculus Hippocastanum Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Betula lenta Betula populifolia Carpinus caroUniana Carya (all species) Decaisnea Fargesii Fraxinus americana Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Juglans cinerea Juglans nigra Juglans mandschurica Juglans Sieboldiana Larix decidua Larix laricina Larix leptolepis Magnolia acuminata Magnolia acuminata cordata Magnolia hypoleuca Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia salicifolia Magnolia tripetala PauJownia tomentosa Phellodendron japonicum Platanus occidentalis Pseudolarix Kaempferi Quercus grosseserrata Quercus montana Quercus Phellos Quercus velutina Robinia neo-mexicana Robinia Pseudacacia Taxodium distichum Ulmus americana Leafage. Laciniate or much lobed Acer saccharinum Wieri Acanthopanax ricinifolium Maxi mowiczii Acer palmatum dissectum Acer palmatum ornatum Acer platanoides cucullatum Acer saccharinum Wieri Alnus glutinosa imperialis Betula pendula gracilis Carpinus Betulus incisa Fagus sylvatica heterophylla Quercus castanaefolia Quercus dentata pinnatifida Quercus Robm: heterophylla Rhus glabra laciniata Rhus tv-phina laciniata TUia platyphyUos vitifolia Ulmus glabra laciniata LiEafage. Colored. Fagus sylvatica purpurea Abies concolor Abies homolepis Abies Veitchii Acer cappadocicum horticola Acer palmatum atropurpureimi Acer palmatum ornatum Mostly horticultural forms Acer palmatum sanguineimi, etc. Acer platanoides rubrum Acer platanoides Schwedleri Acer pseudoplatanus Leopoldii Acer pseudoplatanus Worleei Betula pendula purpurea Catalpa bignonioides aurea 16 TREES Cedrus atlantica glauca Chamaecyparis obtusa aurea Chamaec3rpari8 pisifera aurea Chamaecyparis pisifera plumosa aurea Chamaecyparis pisifera plumosa argentea Chamaecyparis pisifera squarrosa Fagus sylvatica purpurea Fagus sylvatica purpurea pendula Fagus sylvatica Riversii Fraxiaus pemisylvanica aucubae- folia Juniperus chinensis aurea Juniperus virginiana elegantis- sima Juniperus virginiana glauca Picea Engelmannii Picea pungens glauca Picea pungens glauca Kosteriana Pinus sylvestris Prunus cerasifera Pissardii Pseudotsuga taxifolia glauca Populus serotina Van Geertii Ptelea trifoUata aurea Quercus Robur Concordia Quercus Robur nigra Salix alba splendeis Thuja occidentalis lutea Ulmus campestris aiu-ea Ulmus campestris purpurascens Ulmus campestris variegata Ulmus fohacea variegata Salix pentandra Abies Nordmanniana Abies homolepis Acer nigrum Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Alnus glutinosa Alnus japonica Betula lenta Chionanthus virginica Crataegus Crus-galli Leafage. Dark green Eucommia ulmoides Fagus sylvatica Gordonia alatamaha Magnolia glauca Quercus imbricaria Quercus velutina Salix pentandra Salix lucida Pinus nigra Pinus restnosa Leafage. Light green. See oko "Leafage-colored," page 15 Salix alba Abies concolor Acer Negundo Acer saccharinum Betula populifolia Catalpa bignonioides Hippophae rhamnoides Elaeagnus argentea Elaeagnus angustifolia Larix laricina Magnolia hypoleuca Pinus sylvestris Populus alba Quercus Phellos Populus tremuloides Salix alba Salix alba splendens Salix blanda Salix viminalis Taxodiimi distichum TREES Leafage. Colored in autumn. Varies greatly with individual tree and season Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Acer circinatum Acer diaboliciun Acer ginnala Acer tatariciun Acer japonicum Acer palmatum Acer penBsylvanicum Acer saccharinum Acer rufinerve Acer nikoense Betula lenta Betula lutea Betula populifolia Cercidiphyllum japonicum Cladrastis lutea Cornus florida Fraxinus americana Ginkgo biloba Larix leptolepis Liquidambar Styraciflua Liriodendron Tulipifera Malus Tschonoskii Nyssa sylvatica Oxydendron arboreum Prunus serrulata pubescens Prunus serrulata sachalinensis Pyrus sinensis culta Quercus coccinea Quercus conferta Quercus palustris Quercus Phellos Quercus rubra Quercus velutina Sassafras variifolium Stewartia pentagjTia Viburnum Lentago Leafage. Evergreen. Conifers thrifty in New England. See also "Shrubs — Evergreen," page 39 Tsuga canadensis Abies concolor Abies homolepis Abies Nordmanniana Abies sibirica Abies Veitchii Cedrus Libani Chamaecyparis obtusa Chamaecyparis pisifera Juniperus chinensis Juniperus virginiana Libocedrus decurrens Picea canadensis Picea Engelmannii Picea excelsa Picea mariana Picea orientalis Picea pungens Picea rubra Pinus Banksiana Pinus Cembra Pinus densiflora Pinus montana Pinus flexilis Pinus monticola Pinus nigra Pinus parviflora Pinus Pence Pinus ponderosa Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida Pinus Strobus Pinus sylvestris Pinus Thunbergii Pinus virginiana Pseudotsuga taxifolia Sciadopitys verticillata Taxus cuspidata Thuja occidentalis Thuja orientalis Torreya nucifera Tsuga caroliniana Tsuga canadensis Tsuga diversifolia Tsuga heterophylla Tsuga Sieboldii TREES Growth. Quick. May be used in small sizes. For quick effects; not all are short lived Popuhis deltoides Acer Negundo Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Ailanthus glandvdosa Betula Maximowiczii Betula populifolia Carya cordiformis Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Catalpa ovata Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Juglans cinerea Juglans mandschiuica Juglans Sieboldiana Larix decidua Magnolia acuminata Magnolia tripetala Morus alba Moms rubra Morus nigra Paulownia tomentosa Picea excelsa Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida Pinus Strobus Pinus sylvestris Platanus acerifolia Populus alba Populus deltoides Populus grandidentata Populus tremuloides Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus serotina Prunus Persica Prunus virginiana Quercus alba Quercus palustris Quercus velutina Salix alba Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix Salamonii Salix vitellina Sorbus Aucuparia Sorbus americana Syringa japonica Syringa pekinensis Tilia americana Ubnus americana Ulmus glabra Growth. Slow. Never get too large for proper place Fagus syhatica Acer palmatum .^sculus camea jEsculus Hippocastanum .^sculus turbinata Asimina triloba CarpLnus Betulus Carya ovata Cedrus Libani Cercis canadensis Diospyros virginiana Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica Gordon ia alatamaha Juglans nigra Juglans regia Pinus Cembra Pinus Pence Pinus montana Taxus cuspidata Sciadopitys verticillata TREES Growth. Hard wooded Carya alba Acer palmatum Acer saccharum Acer nigrum Carya alba Carya ovata Carya glabra Carya ovalis Cornus florida Crataegus (all species) Diospyros virginiana Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Juglans nigra Malus Halliana Nyssa sylvatica Quercus (all species) Robinia Pseudacacia Growth. Soft wooded. Break in storm Salix alba Acer Negundo Acer saccharinum Betula pendula Betula populifolia Juglans cinerea Juglans mandschurica Juglans Sieboldiana Liriodendron Tulipifera Magnolia acuminata Magnolia tripetala Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia hypoleuca Morus alba Morus rubra Morus nigra Populus (all species) Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus Persica Salix alba Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix discolor Salix fragilis Salix nigra Salix Salamonii Salix vitellina Growth. Easily moved. Root system very fibrous. Large trees move readily Salix alba Acer Negundo Acer platanoides Acer saccharvun Acer rubnmi Acer saccharinum Betula pendula Fraxinus americana Populus deltoides Populus nigra Prunus serrulata Prunus serotina Pnmus virginiana Quercus palustris Quercus imbricaria Salix alba Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Salix vitellina Thuja occidentalis Tilia americana Ulmus americana TREES Growth. Juglans nigra Acer palmatum Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Asimina triloba Carya (all species) Diospyros virginiana Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica DiflBcult to move. Root system poor. Large trees not guaranteed Juglans (all species) Juniperus virginiana Liriodendron Tulipifera Liquidambar Styraciflua Magnolia (all species) Nyssa sylvatica Oxj'dendron arboremn Sassafras variifolium Growth. Poor soil. Thrive in dry sandy fields Betula pojndifoUa Acer campestre Acer ginnala Acer tataricum Acer Negundo Ailanthus glandulosa Betula pendula Betula populifolia Betida Maximowiczii Carya glabra Juniperus chinensis Juniperus virginiana Picea canadensis Picea excelsa Pinus Banksiana Pinus rigida Pinus montana P 18 sylvestris Pinus Strobus Populus alba Populus grandidentata Populus tremuloides Populus tremula Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus virginiana Prunus Persica Pnmus serotina Prunus Cerasus Ptelea trif oliata Quercus coccinea Quercus ilicifolia Quercus montana Quercus prinoides Quercus stellata Robinia Pseudacacia Robinia viscosa Growth. Wet soil. Thrive in saturated soils Acer rubrum Acer Negimdo Acer saccharinum Acer rubrum Alnus glutinosa Alnus japonica Alnus cordata Betula lutea Betula nigra Betula populifolia Carya cordifonnis Chamaecyparis thyoides Fraxinus caroliniana Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus nigra Gleditsia aquatica Larix laricina Magnolia glauca Nyssa sylvatica Liquidambar Styraciflua Picea mariana Picea rubra 21 Pinus Strobus Pinus resinosa Platanus occidentalis Populus heterophylla Populus deltoides Populus balsamif era Populus grandidentata Quercus bicolor Quercus palustris Quercus Pbellos TREES Salix alba Salix blanda Salix discolor Salix nigra Salix fragilis Salix vitellina Salix viminalis Taxodium distichum Tbuja occidentalis Tsuga canadensis Growth. Rich soil. Require soil of at least average garden quality Magnolia Soulangeana Acanthopanax ricinifolium Acer palmatum Acer japonicum Acer pennsylvanicum Acer rufinerve Acer saccharum ^sculus carnea ^sculus Hippocastanum iEsculus turbinata Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Asimina triloba Betula lenta Betula papyrifera Carya ovata Carya laciniosa Carya Pecan Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Cercidiphyllum japonicum Cercis canadensis Cladrastis lutea Chionanthus virginica Diospyros virginiana Eucommia ulmoides Fraxinus quadrangulata Fraxinus americana Fraxinus excelsior Ginkgo biloba Gordonia alatamaha G3Tnnocladus dioica Halesia Carolina Juglans cinerea Juglans nigra Juglans regia Juglans mandschurica Juglans Sieboldiana Liquidambar Styraciflua Liriodendron Tulipifera Magnolia (all species) Prunus avium Prunus domestica Prunus serrulata Quercus macrocarpa Quercus Robur Quercus bicolor Stewartia Pseudo-Camellia Taxus cuspidata Tilia (all species) Ulmus (all species) Zelkova serrata Insects and disease. Require protection from pests. See also Bailey, "Diseases," Vol. II Prunus serotina Abies (all species) Acer (all species) tEscuIus (all species) Amelanchier canadensis Betula pendula Betula populifolia Betula Maximowiczii 22 Castanea dentata Carya (all species) Crataegus (all species) Cydonia oblonga Juglans (all species) Juniperus virginiana Larix (all species) Morus (all species) Malus (all species) Platanus occidentalis Picea (all species) Pinus (all species) PjTus (all species) Populus (all species) Quercus (all species) Robinia (all species) Saltx (all species) Prunus (all species) Sorbus (all species) Tilia (all species) Ulmus (all species) Growth. Free from pests. Rarely attacked by pests Ginkgo hiloha Ailanthus glandulosa Aralia spinosa Aralia chinensis Acanthopanax ricinifolium Asimina triloba Caragana arborescens Cedrela sinensis Cercidiphyllum japonicum Elaeagnus angustifolia Eucommia ulmoides Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia aquatica Gleditsia japonica Gleditsia triacanthos Gymnocladus dioica Halesia Carolina Hippophae rhamnoides Koelreuteria paniculata Liquidambar Styraciflua Liriodendron Tulipifera Magnolia (all species) Nyssa sylvatica Oxydendron arboreum Phellodendron (all species) Pseudolarix Kaempferi Pseudotsuga taxifolia Sciadopitys verticillata Tsuga (all species) Sophora japonica Use. Street. Trees of first magnitude, for avenues and boulevards Habit formal and heavy Acer platanoides Platanus acerifolia Quercus rubra Quercus velutina Tilia cordata Tilia americana Tilia vulgaris Tilia platyphyllos Ulmus glabra Liriodendron Tulipifera QuerCus Robur Hahit irregular or light texture Ailanthus glandulosa (female) Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia triacanthos inermis Quercus palustris Quercus coccinea Ulmus americana Ulmus campestris Ulmus nitens Ulmus pumila Fraxinus americana Zelkova serrata TREES Use. Medium trees, for narrow and residential streets Acer saccharum Acer nigrum ^sculus Hippocastanum Tilia parvifolia Syringa japonica Acer rubrum Catalpa speciosa Carpinus Betulus Populus nigra italica Celtis occidentalis Quercus Phellos Quercus imbricaria Ulmus parvifolia Sophora japonica Cercidiphyllum japonicum Phellodendron sachalinense Phellodendron japonicum Phellodendron sinense Use. Small trees, for fillers and very narrow streets Quercus Robur fastigiata Ulmus glabra fastigiata Acer platanoides columnare Acer saccharum monumentale Acer rubrum columnare Fagus sylvatica pjTamidalis Carpinus Betulus pyramidalis Crataegus monogyna monumen- talis Cornus florida Cercis canadensis Acer ginnala Acer tataricum Crataegus Phaenopyrum Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus Crus-gaUi Crataegus pinnatifida Crataegus monogj^na Sj'ringa pekinensis Use. Shade for lawn and park. See also list for street, page 22 Acer psevdoplatanus Acer pictum Acer nigrum Acer saccharum Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus iEsculus octandra ^sculus carnea iEsculus glabra Alnus tinctoria Alnus cordata Betula lenta Betula Maximowiczii Carya glabra Carya ovata Carya cordiformis Carya Pecan Cedrela sinensis Celtis mississippiensis Celtis japonica Castanea dentata Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus quadrangulata Fraxinus pennsylvanica GjTnnocladus dioica Juglans nigra Liriodendron Tulipifera Liquidambar StjTaciflua Magnolia acuminata Magnolia hypoleuca Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia tripetala Pinus Strobus Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida Pinus monticola Pinus nigra Prunus serotina 24 TREES Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus dentata Quercus montana Quercus macrocarpa Quercus variabilis Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus mongolica Tilia heterophylla Tilia petiolaris Tilia tomentosa Tilia euchlora Tsuga canadensis Tsuga caroliniana Ulmus fulva Ulmus foliacea Ulmus hoUandica Ulmus laevis Use. Flowers JEsculus cornea .^culus Hippocastanum jEscuIus turbinata Acer rubrum Acer platanoides Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier laevis Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa speciosa Catalpa ovata Cercis canadensis Chionanthus virginica Cladrastis lutea Clethra barbinervis Cornus florida Cornus florida rubra Castanea dentata Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus mollis Fraxinus Ornus Gordonia alatamaha Halesia Carolina monticola Halesia Carolina Koelreuteria apiculata Koelreuteria paniculata Liriodendron Tuliptfera Maackia amurensis Magnolia acuminata cordata Magnolia denudata Magnolia Fraseri Magnolia glauca Magnolia hypoleuca Magnolia Kobus Magnolia liliflora Magnolia Soulangeana Magnolia stellata Oxydendron arboreum Malus (all species) Paulownia tomentosa Prunus avium fl. pi. Prunus Cerasus Prunus Lannesiana Prunus Persica alba plena Prunus Persica camelliaeflora plena Prunus Sieboldii Prunus serrulata Prunus serrulata sachalinensis Prunus Padus commutata Prunus subhirtella Prunus triloba Prunus yedoensis Pyrus commimis Robinia PseudacacJia Salix discolor Sophora japonica Sorbus Aucuparia Sorbus alnifolia Sorbus Aria Sorbus americana Stewartia Pseudo-Cailiellia Styrax japonica Syringa japonica SsTinga pekinensis Syringa amurensis Tilia americana Tilia viilgaris Xanthoceras sorbifolia TREES Use. Fruit, ornamental or useful Malus sylvestris Acer ginnala Acer tataricum Acer rubrum Carya ovata Carya laciniosa Castanea dentata Castanea pumila Castanea crenata Cornus alternifolia Cornus florida Corylus Colurna Crataegus apiifolia Crataegus Phaenopyrum Crataegus punctata, etc. Cydonia oblonga Diospyros virginiana Juglans cinerea Juglans nigra Juglans Sieboldiana Ilex opaca Magnolia acuminata Magnolia tripetala Malus baccata Malus floribunda Malus Halliana Malus micromalus Malus Sieboldii Malus sylvestris Malus prunifolia Moms alba Moms rubra Morus nigra Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron japoniciun Phellodendron sachalinense Pnmus avium Pmnus Cerasus Prunus americana Pmnus domestica Pmnus salicina Prunus serotina Pmnus virginiana Pyrus communis Sorbus Aucuparia Sorbus americana Sorbus Matsumurana Xanthoceras sorbifolia Use. Specimen for lawn and park Magnolia Soulangeana Abies concolor Abies Nordmanniana Abies homolepis Abies Veitchii Acer carpinifoliiun Acer palmatimi Acer pennsylvanicum Acer tataricum Acer Sieboldianum Acer japonicum Acanthopanax ricinifolium Aralia chinensis Aralia spinosa Aphananthe aspera Betula papyrifera Betula Maximowiczii Carpinus Betulus Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus japonica Carya ovata Cedrela sinensis Cercidiphyllum japonicum Chamaecyparis obtusa Chamaecyparis pisifera Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus punctata Crataegus Phaenopyrum Crataegus Crus-galli Diospyros virginiana Eucommia ulmoides Davidia involucrata Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica Fraxinus excelsior TREES Ginkgo biloba Gleditsia triacanthos Gordonia alatamaha Gymnocladus dioica Halesia Carolina monticola Juglans regia Juglans nigra Juniperus chinensis Juniperus virginiana Earix leptolepis Liriodendron Tulipifera Liquidambar Styraciflua Libocedrus decurrens Magnolia denudata Magnolia Fraseri Magnolia acumintita cordata Magnolia glauca Magnolia Kobus Magnolia liliflora Magnolia Soulangeana Magnolia stellata Magnolia salicifolia Malus Halliana Parkmannii Mains ioensis fl. pi. Malus pulcherrima Malus pulcherrima Scheideckeri Malus spectabilis Riversii Malus sylvestris plena Nyssa sylvatica Oxydendron arboreum Ostrya virginiana Phellodendron amurense Picea Engelmannii Picea pungens Pinus Cembra Pinus monticola Pinus Peuce Pinus parviflora Pinus Thunbergii PinuS nigra Pinus resinosa Platanus occidentalis Prunus serrulata Prunus Sieboldii Prunus subhirtella Pseudolarix Kaempfen Pseudotsuga taxifolia Pterocarya fraxinifolia Pyrus salicifolia Quercus Cerris Quercus dentata Quercus glandulifera Quercus coccinea Quercus palustris Quercus imbricaria Quercus Robin- Quercus variabilis Salix blanda Salix elegantissima Sciadopitys verticillata Stewartia Pseudo-Camellia Syringa japonica Taxus cuspidata Tilia heterophylla Tilia petiolaris Tilia tomentosa Tsuga caroliniana Tsuga diversifolia Ulmus campestris Ulmus glabra Ulmus americana Ulmus racemosa Ulmus foliacea Zelkova serrata Use. Forest and mass planting Acer nigrum Betula lenta Acer saccharum Betula papyrifera Acer rubrum Betula nigra Acer nigrum Carpinus caroliniana Acer saccharinum Carya glabra Acer platanoides Carya cordiformis Acer pictimi Carya laciniosa Betula lutea Castanea dentata 27 Castanea pumila Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvestris Fraxinus americana Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus quadrangulata Juglans cinerea Larix laricina Morus alba Morus rubra Ostrya virginiana Picea mariana Picea rubra Picea canadensis Pinus Strobus Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida TREES Pinus sylvestris Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus virginiana Prunus serotina Quercus alba Quercus coccinea Quercus bicolor Quercus rubra Quercus velutina Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus macrocarpa Quercus Robur ' Quercus palustris Quercus montana Quercus dentata Robinia Pseudacacia Tilia americana Tsuga canadensis Use. Windbreak and screen. Cheap and easily grown Picea excelsa Acer ginnala Acer Negundo Acer saccharum Acer rubrum Acer pseudoplatanus Betula populifolia Caragana arborescens Crataegus mollis Hippophae rhamnoides Juniperus virginiana Larix decidua Morus alba Picea canadensis Picea excelsa Pinus Strobus Thuja occidentalis Carpinus Betulus Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus monogyna Crataegus prunifolia Crataegus Crus-galli Crataegus Phaenopyrum Fagus sylvatica Gleditsia triacanthos Use. Pinus resinosa Pinus rigida Pinus sylvestris Populus alba Populus balsamifera Populus grandidentata Populus deltoides Prunus Mahaleb Prunus pennsylvanica Prunus virginiana Prunus serotina Salix alba Salix fragilis Thuja occidentalis Tsuga canadensis Hedge Juniperus virginiana Madura pomifera Picea excelsa Picea canadensis Pinus Strobus Pinus sylvestris Taxus cuspidata Tsuga canadensis Thuja occidentalis SHRUBS Height. Tree-like (over 15 feet). With several stems. See also "Trees, small," page 4 Cercis canadensis Alnus incana Alnus rugosa Amelanchier oblongifolia Chionanthus retusa Comus Kousa Cornus mas Corylus maxima Cotinus americanus Cotinus Coggygria Crataegus arkansana Crataegus monogyna Crataegus nitida Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus succulenta Crataegus pruinosa, etc. Elaeagnus angustifolia Euptelea polyandra Evonymus atropurpurea Evonymus europaea Evonymus Bungeana Evonymus latifolia Evonymus lanceifolia Evonymus yedoensis Fraxinus anomala Hamamelis japonica Hibiscus syriaca Hydrangea paniculata Ilex crenata Ilex monticola Ilex opaca Juniperus conamunis Laburnum anagyroides Laburnum alpinimi MespUus germanica Parrotia persica Philadelphus maximus Photinia villosa Physocarpus capitatus Prunus aUeghaniensis Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus dahurica Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron Smimowii Rhus copallina Rhus glabra Rhus typhina Rhus javanica Rhus vemiciflua Robinia viscosa Sambucus nigra ■Sambucus pubens Sambucus Sieboldiana Styrax japonica Staphylea holocarpa Staphylea trifolia Stewartia pentagyna Symplocos crataegoides Syringa vulgaris Syringa amiu-ensis Tamarix gallica Viburnum Lentago Viburnum prunifolium Vibiumum rufidulum Xanthoceras sorbifoUa Zanthoxylimi americanum Zanthoxylimi Bungei Zanthoxylum schinifolium Height. 10-15 feet Philadelphus coronarius Amorpha fruticosa Acanthopanax pentaphyllum Berberis aristata Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Berberis vulgaris SHRUBS Buxus sempervirens Caragana arborescens Colutea arborescens Caragana frutex Clethra acuminata Chamaecyparis obtusa compacta Chamaecyparis obtusa ericoides Chamaecyparis pisifera filifera Cornus Baileyi Corylus Avellana Elaeagnus argentea Forestiera acuminata Hamamelis mollis Hamamelis virginiana Ilex decidua Ilex serrata Juniperus Sabina Kalmia latifolia Ligustnim amurense Ligustrum ovalifolium Ligustram vulgare Lonicera bella Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera Ledebourii Lonicera Maackii Lycium chinense Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus pubescens Rhododendron arborescens Rhododendron Vaseyi Rosa omeiensis Rosa alba Sambucus canadensis Sambucus racemosa Shepherdia argentea Sorbaria arborea Staphylea pinnata Syringa afl&nis Syringa chinensis Syringa emodi Syringa Henryi Syringa hyacinthiflora Syringa Josikaea Syringa Koehneana Syringa oblata Syringa persica Syringa reflexa Syringa Sweginzowii Syringa tomentella Tamarix parviflora Tamarix pentandra Vaccinium corymbosum Viburnum americaniun Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum dentatuna Viburnum Lantana Viburnum molle Viburnum Opulus Viburnum Sargentii Viburnum tomentosum Height. 6-10 feet Ribes odoratum iEsculus parviflora Alnus Mitchelliana Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Aronia melanocarpa grandifolia Baccharis halimifolia Benzoin aestivale Berberis koreana Betula pumila Buxus sempervirens suffruticosa Clerodendron trichotomum Clethra alnifolia Clethra tomentosa Colutea orientalis Cornus paucinervis Cornus alba Cornus Amomum Cornus obliqua Cornus racemosa Cornus rugosa Cornus sanguinea Cornus stolonifera Cotoneaster f oveolata Cotoneaster moupinensis Deutzia scabra DiervUla japonica Diervilla coraeensis 30 Diervilla floribunda Diervilla florida Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeagnus umbellata Enkianthus campanulatus Evonymus alata Evonymus americana Exochorda Korolkowii Forsythia intermedia Forsythia suspensa Forsythia suspensa Fortunei Forsythia viridissima Fortunearia phillyraeoides Fothergilla major Fothergilla monticola Halimodendron halodendron Holodiscus discolor Hydrangea Bretschneideri Hydrangea heteromalla Hydrangea Rosthornii Hydrangea xanthoneura Hex glabra Hex laevigata Ilex verticillata Indigofera amblyantha Kerria japonica fl. pi. Lespedeza bicolor Leucothoe populifolia Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum sinense Lonicera amoena Lonicera Ferdinandii Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera muendeniensis Lonicera muscaviensis Lonicera notha Lonicera quinquelocularis Lonicera Ruprechtiana Lonicera Standishii Lonicera syringantha Lonicera tatarica Lonicera tatarica hybrids Lonicera Xylosteum Lycium halimifolium Lyonia ligustrina SHRUBS Myrica carolinensis Neillia longeracemosa Nemopanthus mucronata Orixa japonica Osmaronia cerasif ormis Malus Sargentii Philadelphus Falconeri Philadelphus hirsutus Philadelphus Lewisii Pyracantha coccinea Rhamnus Frangula Rhamnus utiUs Rhododendron calendulaceum Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron praecox Rhododendron viscosxun Ribes Gordonianum Ribes Maximowiczii Ribes odoratum Ribes sanguineum Robinia Kelseyi Rosa canina Rosa coriifolia Rosa Gentiliana Rosa Helenae Rosa multiflora Rosa palustris Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Rosa saturata Rosa setipoda Rosa xanthina Rubus Giraldianus Rubus innominatus. Salix incana Sorbaria Aitchisonii Spiraea Veitchii Spiraea Vanhouttei Spu-aea Wilsonii Stapbylea Bumalda Syringa Julianae Syringa Komarowii Syringa pubescens Syringa villosa Tamarix odessana Viburnum dilatatum Viburnum hupehense 31 Vibiimiun ichangense Viburnum lobophyllum Viburnum macrocephalum Viburnum rhji,idophyllum Viburnum Sieboldii Vibumiun theif erum SHRUBS Viburnimi tomentosum Viburnum venosum Vibumimi venosum Canbyi Vibummn Wrightii Vitex Agnus-castus Vitex Negundo incisa Height. 3-6 feet Berberis Thunbergii Abelia chinensis Amelanchier rotundifolia Aronia melanocarpa Artemisia Abrotanmn Artemisia procera Berberis Gagnepainii Berberis Poiretii Berberis Sargentiana Berberis sinensis Berberis amurensis Berberis ilicifolia Berberis aristata Berberis integerrima Berberis Regeliana Berberis dictyophylla Berberis Thunbergii Buxus japonica Buddleia Davidii Calycanthus fertUis Calycanthus floridus Caragana Boisii Ceanothus Fendleri Cotoneaster divaricata Caragana microphylla Cephalanthus occidentalis Cercis chinensis Chaenomeles japonica Clethra abiifolia Coronilla Emerus Coronilla emeroides Corylus americana Corylus rostrata Cotoneaster hupehensis Cotoneaster multiflora Cytisus scoparius Deutzia discolor Deutzia Lemoinei Deutzia parviflora Diervilla hybrida Diervilla praecox Diervilla rivularis Diervilla sessilifolia Dirca palustris Elsholtzia Stauntonii Enkianthus perulatus Evonymus verrucosa Forestiera ligustrina Fendlera rupicola Fothergilla Gardeni Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia lu-sina Hamamelis vemalis Helwingia japonica Hojodiscus dumosus Hydrangea arborescens cmerea Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea quercifoUa Hydrangea radiata Hydrangea picta Hypericimi Amoldianum Hypericimi aiu-eum HjT)ericum Dawsonianum Hypericimi densiflorum Hypericum lobocarpum Indigofera Kirilowii Jamesia americana Kabnia angustifolia Kerria japonica Kolkwitzia amabihs Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Leepedeza japonica Lespedeza Sieboldii Leucothoe Catesbaei SHRUBS Leucothoe axillaris Ligustrum acuminatum Lonicera Altmamiii Lonicera caerulea Lonicera gracilipes Lonicera involucrata Lonicera nitida Lonicera oblongifolia Lonicera syringantha Wolfii Lonicera thibetica Lyciima pallidum Mahonia japonica Myrica Gale Myrica carolinensis Neillia affinis Neillia sinensis Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus microphyllus Physocarpus malvaceus Pieris floribunda Pieris japonica Pieris mariana Prinsepia sinensis Prinsepia uniflora Prunus Besseyi Prunus incana Prunus fruticosa Prunus glandulosa Prunus maritima Prunus nana Prunus punula Rhododendron dahuricum Rhododendron japonicum Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron Mettemichii Rhododendron micranthum Rhododendron minus Rhododendron carolinianum Rhododendron arbutifoliimi Rhododendron myrtifoliimi Rhododendron Morteri Rhododendron mucronulatum Rhododendron nudiflorum Rhododendron rhombicum Rhododendron sinense Rhododendron Schlippenbachii Rhodotypos kerrioides Rhus ( Rhus trilobata Ribes alpinum Ribes americanum Ribes aureum Ribes cereum Ribes cynosbati Ribes fasciculatxun Ribes Grossularia Ribes hirtellum Ribes nigrum Ribes rubrum Ribes vulgare Robinia hispida Rosa acicularis Rosa blanda Rosa caudata Rosa centifolia Rosa "Hybrid Perpetuals" Rosa chinensis "Mad. Plantier' Rosa chmensis Rosa cinnamomea Rosa corymbulosa Rosa damascena Rosa Ecae Rosa foetida Rosa hemisphaerica Rosa Hugonis Rosa multibracteata Rosa Noisettiana Rosa pendulina Rosa rubrif olia Rosa setigera Rosa spinosissima Rosa virginiana Rubus coreanus Rubus cimeifolius Rubus deliciosus Rubus idaeus Rubus iUecebrosus Rubus laciniatus Rubus neglectus Rubus occidentalis Rubus odoratus Rubus parviflorus Rubus Phoenicolasius Rubus strigosus 33 Shepherdia canadensiB Sibiraea laevigata Sophora viciifolia Sorbaria sorbifolia Sorbaria stellipila Spiraea arguta Spiraea alba Spiraea Billiardii Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea chamaedryfolia Spiraea Douglasii Spiraea hyxjericifolia Spiraea latifolia Spiraea japonica Spiraea Menziesii Spiraea tomentosa SHRUBS Spiraea nipponica Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea salicifolia Spiraea trilobata Stephanandra incisa Stephanandra Tanakae Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum Carlesii Viburnum pubescens Vibumimi Veitchii Zanthorhiza apiifolia Zenobia pulverulenta Height. Dwarf-erect, 1-3 feet Viburnum Ojmlus nanum Amorpha microphylla Artemisia sacrorum Amorpha canescens Andromeda glaucophylla Andromeda polifolia Berberis bujdfolia Berberis verrucidosa Berberis diaphana Berberis Sieboldii Berberis stenophylla Berberis Thunbergii minor Berberis Wilsonae Bettila nana Betula glandulosa Buxus microphylla Buxus sempervirens nana Callicarpa purpurea Callicarpa japonica Callima vulgaris Caragana pygmaea Caryopteris incana Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus ovatus Chaenomeles Maulei Cbamaebatiaria Millefolium Chamaecjrparis obtusa nana Chamaedaphne calyculata Comptonia asplenifolia Corylopsis pauciflora Cytisus hirsutus Cytisus purgans Cytisus purpureus Daphne alpina Daphne altaica Daphne caucasica Daphne Genkwa Daphne Mezeretim Deutzia gracihs Deutzia Sieboldiana Deutzia rosea Diervilla Lonicera Ephedra Gerardiana Ephedra distachya Enkianthus subsessilis Evonymus nana Evonymus eiu-opaeus nai Fothergilla Garden! Gaultheria Shallon Gaylussacia dumosa Gaylussacia brachycera Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Hydrangea sinensis Hypericum gaUoides Hypericum Kalmianum 34 SHRUBS Hypericum Moserianum Hypericum patulimi Indigofera decora Indigofera Gerardiana Itea virginica Iva frutescens Kalmia polifolia Kerria japonica argenteo-varie- gata Ledum palustre Ledimi groenlandicum Leiophyllum buxifolium Leptodermis oblonga Lespedeza formosa Ligustrum Delavayanum Lonicera saccata Lonicera spinosa Lonicera spinosa Albertii Lonicera tangutica Mahonia repens Mahonia Aquifolium Menziesia pilosa Pachistima Canbyi Pachistima Myrsinites Philadelphus coronarius nanus Philadelphus microphyllus Physocarpus opulifolius nanus Potentilla fruticosa Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron caucasicum Rhododendron hirsutum Rhododendron ferruginexmi Rhododendron obtusum Rhododendron obtusum amoe- num Ribes alpinum pimiilum Rosa carohna Rosa galHca Rosa nitida Rosa odorata Rosa Watsoniana Spiraea Bumalda Spiraea albiflora Spiraea cana Spiraea crenata Spiraea Thunbergii Sahx tristis Vaccinium vacillans Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea Viburnum Opulus nanum Height. Dwarf-trailing. See also Rock garden, page Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Calluna vulgaris nana Chamaecyparis obtusa pygmaea Cotoneaster adpressa Cotoneaster horizontahs Cotoneaster rotundifoha Cotoneaster microphylla Daphne Cneorum — -'Epigaea repens Erica carnea Evonymus obovata Evonymus radicans minima Evonymus radicans acuta "^ Calophaca wolgarica --- Gaultheria procumbens ""^ Genista pilosa Hedera heUx ^^ Hudsonia ericoides Hudsonia tomentosa Hypericum Buckleyi Hypericmn calycinum Juniperus chinensis Sargentii Juniperus chinensis prociunbens Juniperus communis depressa Juniperus communis montana Juniperus horizontalis - Leiophyllum buxifoUum prostra- tum " Loiseleuria procumbens Lonicera pileata Lonicera prostrata Juniperus Sabina cupressifolia Juniperus Sabina tamariscifolia Rosa Wichuraiana Rubus dumetorum Rubus hispidus 35 SHRUBS Rubus corylifolius Rubus platyphyllos Rubus procumbens Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium oxycoccus Taxus baccata repandens Habit. Drooping. See also Scrambling woody vines, page 73 Forsythia suspensa Caragana arborescens pendula Cornus florida pendula Forsythia suspensa Junipei-us virginiana pendula Lycium halimifolium Lycium chinense Lycium rhombifolium Lonicera prostrata Prunus fruticosa pendula Prunus fruticosa reflexa Rosa arvensis Rosa Gentiliana Rosa setigera Rosa multiflora Rosa Wichuriana rubra Rosa Watsoniana Rubus coreanus Rubus cuneifolius Rubus occidentals Rubus Giraldianus Rubus laciniatus Rubus lasiostylus Rubus neglectus Habit. Narrow erect Juniperus communis hibernica Crataegus monogyna pyramidalis Juniperus communis suecica Ligustrum sinense Juniperus chinensis pyramidalis Habit. Horizontal Cornus alternifolia Cornus controversa Cotoneaster horizontalis Evonymus alata Crataegus punctata Crataegus (many species) Ligustrum Ibota Regelianum Juniperus virginiana triportita Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Symplocos crataegioides Taxus cuspidata nana Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum macrocephalum Viburnum rufidulum Viburnum tomentosum Leafage. Large foliage Hydrangea paniculata ^sculus parviflora Buddleia Davidii Calycanthus floridus Calycanthus fertilis Clerodendron trichotomum Cornus rugosa Corylus Avellana Corylus maxima Cotinus americanus Diervilla coraeensis Diervilla praecox Diervilla florida Diervilla floribunda Diervilla hybrida Diervilla japonica Evonymus latifolia Evonymus planipes Hamamelis japonica Hamamelis mollis virgimana Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea Bretschneideri Hydrangea cinerea Hydrangea heteromalla Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea quercifolia Hydrangea radiata Hydrangea Rosthomii Hydrangea xanthoneura Hydrangea picta Kalmia latif olia Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron Smimowii Rhus typhina Rhus glabra Rhus javanica Rosa rugosa Rubus odoratus Syringa villosa Syringa vulgaris Vibiunum alnifoUum Viburnum Lantana Viburnum molle Vibumimi Sieboldii Vibummn tomentosum Viburnum rhytidophyllum VibvuTixun Wrightii Leafage. Small foliage Berberis Thunbergii Amorpha fruticosa Andromeda polifoha Andromeda glaucophylla Artemisia Abrotanum Artemisia champharata Artemisia procera Artemisia sacrorum Berberis buxifoha Berberis sinensis Berberis Thunbergii Berberis Gaignepainii Berberis dictyophylla Berberis Wilsonae Calluna vulgaris Caragana Chamlagu Ceanothus Fendleri Chamaebatiaria Millefoliiim Chamaedaphne calyculata Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Comptonia asplenifoha Coronilla Emerus Coronilla emeroides Cotoneast«r adpressa Cotoneaster horizontahs Daphne Cneorum Erica camea Evonymus nana Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Halimodendron halodendron Hudsonia ericoides Hudsonia tomentosa Indigofera amblyantha Juniperus (all species) Kalmia angustifoha Kalmia polifoha Ledimi groenlandicima Ledum palustre Leiophyllum buxifoUum Philadelphus microphyllus Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron obtusum Rosa Ecae Rosa Hugonis Rosa spinosissima Rosa multibracteata Rosa omeiensis Rosa Watsoniana Shepherdia argentea Tamarix (all species) Sophora viciifolia Spiraea arguta Spiraea Thunbergii Sjonphoricarpos Chenaultii Ssninga persica Syringa pinnatifoUa 37 SHRUBS Leafage. Syringa pinnatifolia Ajnorpha fruticosa Artemisia Abrotanum .\rtemisia procera Caragana (all species) Colutea (all species) Coronilla Emerus Coronilla emeroides Calophaca wolgarica Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Halimodendron halodendron Indigofera decora Indigofera amblyantha Laburnum alpinum Laburnum anagjToides Mahonia Aquifolium Mahonia repens Mahonia japonica Paeonia suffruticosa Ptelea trifoliata Rhus copallina Rhus glabra Rhus typhina Rhus canadensis Compound Rhus trilobata Rosa (all species) Robinia hispida Robinia Kelseyi Robinia viscosa Ruta graveolens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus nigra Sambucus pubens Sambucus racemosa Sophora vicifolia Sorbaria Aitchisonii Sorbaria arborea Sorbaria stellipila Sorbaria sorbifolia Staphylea pinnata Staphylea trifolia Syringa pinnatifolia Xanthoceras sorbifoUa Zanthorhiza apiifolia Zanthoxylum americanum Zanthoxylum Bungei Zanthoxylum schinifolitrm Leafage. Colored — mostly garden forms. Purple, golden, whitened, variegated Berberis vulgaris atrojmrjmrea Berberis Thunbergii Silver Beauty Buxus sempervirens aurea Chamaecyparis obtusa gracilis aurea Comus alba argenteo-marginata Comus alba Spaethii Corylus Avellana atropurpurea Corylus maxima purpurea Deutzia gracilis aurea Diervilla hybrida Kosteriana va- riegata Elaeagnus angustifoba Elaeagnus argentea Elaeagnus lunbellata Evonymus radicans argenteo- marginata Hibiscus syriacus Meehanii Juniperus chinensis procumbens aurea Juniperus communis aurea Juniperus communis depressa aurea Juniperus chinensis Sargentii Juniperus horizontalis Kerria japonica argenteo-varie- gata Lonicera japonica aurea-reticu- lata Philadelphus coronarius foliis au- reis Ligustrum ovalifolium aureo- marginatum Ligustrum vulgare aureum Physocarpus opulifolius aureus SHRUBS Prinsepia sinensis Rosa rubrifolia Salix incana Sambucus nigra aurea Sambucus nigra variegata Sambucus canadensis aurea Shepherdia argentea Sibiraea laevigata Symphoricarpos orbiculatus vari- egatus Zenobia pulverulenta Leafage. Cut-leaved — garden forms. See also Leafage compoimd, page 37 Syringa persica ladniata Acer palmatum dissectum Acer palmatum ornatiun Artemisia Abrotanum Artemisia procera Artemisia sacrorum Artemisia suavis Artemisia champharata Corylus Avellana laciniata Holodiscus discolor Comptonia asplenifolia Stephanandra incisa Rubus laciniatus Rosa omeiensis Rosa Watsoniana Rhamnus Frangula asplenifolia Rhus glabra laciniata Rhus typhina laciniata Sambucus nigra laciniata Sambucus racemosa laciniata Sambucus canadensis acutiloba Sambucus pubens dissecta Syringa pinnatifolia Syringa persica laciniata Vitex Negundo incisa Leafage. Evergreen. Heath Family Rhododendron maximum Andromeda polifolia Andromeda glaucophylla Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Calluna vulgaris Chamaedaphne calyculata Epigaea repens Erica carnea Gaultheria procumbens Gaultheria Shallon Gaylussacia brachycera Kabnia angustifolia Kalmia polifolia Kalmia latifolia Ledum palustre Ledum groenlandicum Leiophyllum buxifolium Leucothoe Catesbaei Leucothoe axillaris Leucothoe populifolia Loiseleuria procumbens Pieris floribunda Pieris japonica Rhododendron arbutifolium Rhododendron caucasicum Rhododendron carolinianum Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron minus Rhododendron myrtifolium Rhododendron ferrugineum Rhododendron hirsutiun Rhododendron micranthum Rhododendron maximiun Rhododendron Smimowii Rhododendron Mettemichii Rhododendron — many other species Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinimn Oxycoccus Vacciniiun Vitis-Idaea Vacciniiun Myrsinites SHRUBS Leafage. Evergreen. Non-Heaths Berberis Sargentiana Berberis buxifolia Berberis Julianae Berberis Gagnepainii Berberis Sargentiana Berberis vemiciilosa Buxus sempervirens Buxus japonica Buxus microphylla Cotoneaster microphylla Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster rotundifolia Daphne Cneorum Evonymus radicans in var. Ephedra disticha Ephedra Gerardiana Hudsonia tomentosa Hudsonia ericoides Ilex glabra Ilex crenata Ilex opaca Ilex pedunculosa Lonicera nitida Lonicera pileata Mahonia Aquifolium Mahonia repens Mahonia japonica Pachystima Canbyi Pachystima Myrsinites Pyracantha coccinea Prunus Laurocerasus schipkaen- sis Viburnum Henryi Viburnum rhytidophyllum Conifers Chamaecyparis in var. Juniperus in var. Taxus in var. Thuja in var. Leafage. Fragrant (or strong scented) Comptonia asplenifoUa Artemisia Abrotanum Artemisia (other species) Artemisia suavis Artemisia sacrorum Artemisia champharata Artemisia procera Buxus japonica Buxus sempervirens Calycanthus floridus Benzoin aestivale Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Elsholtzia Stauntonii Gaultheria procumbens Juniperus communis Juniperus chinensis Juniperus Sabina Juniperus horizontahs Myrica carolinensis Myrica Gale Perowskia atriplicifolia Rhus canadensis Rhus trilobata Ribes americanum Ribes nigrum Rosa rubiginosa Viburnum Sieboldii Zanthoxylum americanum Leafage. Drops early (before September 30) Ribes Tubrum Acanthopanax sessilifloriim Amorpha fruticosa Benzoin aestivale Caragana arborescens Cotoneaster melanocarpa Exochorda Korolkowii Evonymus alata Grewia parviflora Hydrangea Bretschneideri SHRUBS Lespedeza bicolor Ligustruin acuminatum Lonicera Altmamiii Lonicera caerulea Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera Ferdinandii Lonicera syringantha Nemopanthus fascicularis Philadelphus microphyllus Ribes aciculare Ribes cereum Ribes oxyacanthoides Ribes rubrum Ribes fasciculatum Ribes setosvun Ribes nignun Ribes lacustre Ribes Purpusi Ribes innominatum Ribes pinetorum Ribes prostratum Rosa alba Rosa villosa Rubus deliciosus Rubus odoratus Prinsepia sinensis Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea trilobata Securinega flueggeoides Securinega ramiflora Sorbaria sorbifolia Zanthoxylum americanum Zanthoxylum schinifolium Leafage. Appears early. Very green April 20 Berberis Thunbergii Artemisia sacronmi Berberis Thunbergii Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Dirca palustris Dipelta floribunda Exochorda Korolkowii Hydrangea petiolaris Lonicera caerulea Lonicera altaica Lonicera dependens Lonicera gymnochlamydea Osmaronia cerasiformis Physocarpus opulifolius Prinsepia sinensis Ribes saxatUe Ribes orientale Ribes cereum Ribes transbaicaulia Ribes heterotrichimi Ribes fasciculatimi Ribes fasciculatum chinense Ribes diacantha Ribes alpinum Ribes niveimi Ribes aciculare Ribes missouriense Ribes stenocarpum Ribes hirtellum Ribes setosum Ribes robustum Ribes luridum Ribes Spaethianum Ribes Purpusi Ribes Grossularia Sambucus racemosa Sambucus pubens Sorbaria sorbifolia Sibiraea laevigata Sorbaria stellipila Syringa persica Sjringa vulgaris Spiraea Rosthornii SHRUBS Leafage. Hangs late — green to November 15. "semi-persistent," page 43 See also Ligvstrum vulgare Abelia grandiflora Artemisia sacrormn Artemisia Abrotanimi Baccharis halimifolia Bumelia lanuginosa Berberis stenophylla Berberis aristata Berberis Wilsonae Buddleia Davidii Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Coronilla emeroides Cornus paucinervis Cornus mas Clematis Flammula Clematis paniculata Cotoneaster Franchetii Cotoneaster hupehensis Cotoneaster Dielsiana elegans Crataegus persistans Crataegus arkansana Crataegus succulenta Cytisus purgans Ceanothus Fendleri Cocculus trilobus Caragana Maximowiczii Cytisus scoparius Deutzia Sieboldiana Diervilla hybrida Diervilla coraeensis Diervilla sessilifolia Diervilla rivularis Forsythia europaea Forsythia viridissima Fontanesia phillyraeoides Evonymus eiu-opaea ovata Genista pilosa Gaylussacia dumosa Hypericum Arnoldiana Hypericum galioides Hippophae rhamnoides Laburnum alpinum Laburnum anagyroides Ligustnmi Ibota Ligustrum vulgare Leucothoe recurva Ligustrum Prattii Ilex serrata Lonicera prostrata Lonicera pileata Lonicera Maackii podocarpa Lonicera syringantha Lonicera thibetica Lonicera bella Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera iberica Lonicera Maackii Lonicera Ledebourii Lonicera Standishii Lonicera Xylosteum Prinsepia imiflora Rosa Watsoniana Rosa Wichuraiana Rosa spinosissima Rosa Gentiliana Rosa rugosa Rosa multibracteata Rubus hispidus Rubus platyphyllus Rhododendron dahuricum Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron praecox Rhododendron poukhanense Ribes fasciculatum chinense Salix incana Sycopsis sinensis Symphoricarpos Chenaultii Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea- Vanhouttei Sorbaria Aitchisonii Spiraea blanda Sophora viciifoUa Syringa persica Syringa pinnatifolia Syringa Meyeri Syringa Wilsonii 42 SHRUBS Syringa jouinanensis Viburnum Lantana Viburnum macrocephalum sterile Viburnum ovatifolium Viburnum Opulus nanum Viburnum molle Viburnum venosimi Canbyi Leafage. Killed by first sharp frosts Lespedeza japonica Buddleia Davidii Caryopteris incana CalUcarpa purpurea Elsholtzia Stauntonii Cocculus carolinus Clerodendron trichotomum Hibiscus sjaiacus Hydrangea cinerea Lespedeza formosa Lespedeza japonica Lespedeza Sieboldii Indigofera Gerardiana Indigofera KirUowii Lespedeza bicolor Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Vitex Negundo incisa Vitex Agnus-castus Vitis (all species) Leafage. Autumn coloration Spiraea prunifolia Berberis amurensis Berberis sinensis Berberis circumserrata Berberis diaphana Berberis Thunbergii Berberis Regeliana Berberis dictyophyUa Berberis koreana Berberis Poiretii Cotinus americanus Cornus Baileyi Comus sanguinea Cornus florida Comus Kousa Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster foveolata Cotoneaster acutifolia villosula Cotoneaster moupinensis Enkianthus campanulatus Evonymus nana Evonymus alata Forsythia intermedia Gaylussacia baccata Itea virginica Leucothoe Catesbaei Ligustnun Ibota Parrotia persica Photinia villosa Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron mucronulatiun Rhus canadensis Rhus copallina Rhus tjrphina Rhus javanica Ribes aureum Ribes odoratum Rubus crataegifolius "^ Rubus dmnetonma Rubus hispidus Rubus platyphyUus Stewartia Pseudo-Camellia Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea prunifoha SjTinga hyacinthiflora Syringa oblata Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum alnifolium VibiuTimn cassinoides Vibumimi Lentago Viburnum theiferum Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum venosvun Viburnum venosmn Canbyi Viburnum Wrightii 43 SHRUBS Leafage. Appears late in spring Hibiscus syriacus Amorpha canescens Amorpha fniticosa Amorpha microphylla Amorpha tennesseensis Amorpha virgata Ampelopsis aconitifolia Ampelopsis cordata Ampelopsis heterophylla Ampelopsis humulifolia Aristolochia macrophylla Benzoin aestivale Campsis radicans Campsis hybrida Comptonia asplenifolia Ceanothus americanus Calycanthus Mohrii Calycanthus floridus Cephalanthus occidentahs Cercis renifomis Callicarpa japonica Chionanthus virginica Chionanthus retusa Clethra acuminata Cotinus americana Cocculus Thimbergii Clerodendron triehotomum Celastrus hypoleucus Cotinus Co^ygria Daphne Genkwa Hovenia dulcis Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea paniculata Fontanesia phillyraeoides Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Lespedeza bicolor Labumimi alpinum Indigofera amblyantha Ilex monticola Ilex decidua Grewia parviflora Myrica carolinensis Morus acidosa Lyonia mariana Parrotia jacquemontiana Periploca Sepiiun Rhamnus dahurica Rhus canadensis Rhus copallina Rhus glabra Rhus javanica Rhus typhina Rhus trilobata Rhododendron canadense Rhoflodendron Morteri Rhododendron nudiflonun Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron canescens Shepherdia argentea Sophora viciifoUa Securinega ramiflora Tamarix parviflora Tamarix gallica Tamarix tetrandra, etc. Vitis arizonica Vitis pulchra Vitis cinerea Vitis rubra Vitis Berlandieri Vitis Champinii, etc. Vitex Negundo Vitex Agnus-castus Wisteria frutescens Wisteria macrostachya Zanthoxylum americaniun Zanthoxylimi Bungei Zanthoxylum schinifoUum Zenobia pulverulenta Leafage. Semi-persistent (to December 15). Evergreen in South. See also "Evergreen," page 39, and "Hangs late," page 41 Lonicera fragrantissima Berberis Neubertii AbeUa grandiflora Berberis Rehderiana Akebia quinata Berberis brevipaniculata 44 SHRUBS Berberis Coryii Berberis Wilsonae Berberis subcaulialata Berberis stenophylla Cotoneaster adpressa Ceanothus hybridus Cercocarpus parvifolius Coronilla Emenis Crataegus Oxyacantha Crataegus grignonensis Crataegus sorbifolia Elaeagnus umbellata Evon\Tiius Bungeana semipersis- tens EvonjTnus europaeus nana Evonymus nana Evonymus nana Koopmannii Fontanesia Fortunei Hypericum Buckleyii Hypericum calycinum Ligustrum Delavayanum Ligustrum amurense Ligustrum ovalifolium Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Henryi Lonicera japonica Lonicera pileata Lonicera thibetica Lonicera syringantha Lonicera Standishii lancifolia Lonicera Maackii podocarpa Leucothoe racemosa Myrica carolinensis Prunus injucunda Prinsepia uniflora Rhododendron obtusum amoe- num Rhamnus leptophyllus Rubus spectabilis Viburnimi macrocephalum sterile Viburnum Sieboldii Viburnum Veitchii Viburnum cotinifolium Zenobia pulverulenta Bark. Berberis Thunbergii Acanthopanax pentapiiyllum Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Berberis (all species) Caragana spinosa Chaenomeles japonica Crataegus (all species) Malus Sargentii Rhamnus eathartica Ribes Cynosbati Thorny Ribes hirtellum Ribes Grossularia, etc. Robinia viscosa Rosa (all species) Rubus (all species) Sophora viciifolia Zanthoxylum americanum Zanthoxylum Bungei Zanthoxylum schinifolium Bark. Colored (for winter effects) Cornus alba Comus alba sibirica Cornus alba Kesselringii Cornus Amomum Cornus Baileyi Cornus obliqua Cornus sanguinea Cornus sanguinea viridissima Cornus stolonifera Comus stolonifera flaviramea Cornus stolonifera coloradensis Cytisus scoparius Evonymus alata EvonjTnus atropurpurea Forsythia viridissima Forsythia suspensa atrocaulis Hydrangea picta Kerria japonica 45 SHRUBS Prinsepia uniflora Rosa virginiana Rosa virginiana alba Rosa palustris Rosa nitida Rosa blanda Rosa chinensis "Mad. Plantier' Rubus coreanus Rubus lasiostylus Rubus neglectus Rubus Giraldianus Salix viniinalis Zenobia pulverulenta Flowers. White S-piraea Vanhouttei jEscuIus parviflora Amelanchier oblongifolia Amelanchier asiatica Amelanchier rotundifolia Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Aronia melanocarpa Calluna vulgaris alba Ceanothus americanus Cephalanthus occidentalis Ceanothus ovatus Ceanothus Fendleri Chaenomeles japonica alba Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Chamaedaphne calyculata Chionanthus virginica Clerodendron trichotoraum Clethra acuminata Clethra barbinervis Clethra alnifoha Clethra tomentosa Cornus paucinervis Cornus alba Cornus Baileyi Cornus Amomum Cornus florida Cornus stolonifera Cornus Kousa Cornus obhqua Cornus racemosa Cornus rugosa Cornus sanguinea Cotoneaster hupehensis Cotoneaster multiflora Daphne alpina Deutzia gracilis Deutzia Lemoinei Deutzia scabra, etc. Daphne Wezereum alba Diervilla hybrida Candida Diervilla florida alba Exochorda Korolkowii Exochorda racemosa Fothergilla Gardeni Fothergilla alnifolia (major) Fothergilla monticola Hibiscus syriacus totus albus Holodiscus discolor Holodlscus dumosus Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea Bretschneideri Hydrangea cinerea Hydrangea heteromalla Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea quercifolia Hydrangea radiata Hydrangea Rosthornii Hydrangea xanthoneura Itea virginica Jamesia americana Kalmia latifolia alba Ledum groenlandicum Ledum palustre Leiophyllum buxifolium Lespedeza japonica Leucothoe axillaris Leucothoe Catesbaei Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum vulgare Ligustrum amurense Lonicera amoena Lonicera bella albida 46 SHRUBS Lonicera Maackii Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera tatarica alba Lonicera Xylosteum Malus Sargentii Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus pubcscens Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus microphyllus Philadelphus hirsutus Philadelphus Lewisii Philadelphus Falconeri, etc. Physocarpus opulifolius Physocarpus capitatus Pieris floribunda Pieris japoniea Potentilla fruticosa davurica Pruiius glandulosa albiflora Prunus pumila Prunus maritima Rhododendron arborescens Rhododendron caucasicum album Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron catawbiense al- bum Rhododendron micranthum Rhododendron Vaseyi album Rhododendron viscosum Rhodotypos kerrioides Rhus copallina Rhus javanica Rosa alba Rosa centifolia muscosa alba Rosa chinensis Mad. Plantier Rosa "Hybrid Perpetual" Rosa "Hybrid Tea" Rosa odorata Rosa Gentiliana Rosa Helenae Rosa multiflora Rosa Noisettiana Rosa omeiensis Rosa rugosa alba Rosa spinosissima alba Rosa virginiana alba Rosa Wichuraiana Rubus deliciosus Rubus parviflorus Rubus procumbens Rubus allegheniensis Sambucus canadensis Sambucus pubens Sambucus nigra Sambucus racemosa Sambucus Sieboldii Sprbaria Aitchisonii Sorbaria arborea Sorbaria sorbifolia Sorbaria stellipila Spiraea alba Spiraea albiflora Spiraea arguta Spiraea cana Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea chamaedryfolia Spiraea crenata Spiraea latifolia Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea salicifolia Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea Vanhouttei Spiraea trilobata Spiraea tomentosa alba Spiraea Veitchii Spiraea Wilsonii Stewartia pentagyna Syringa affinis Syringa chinensis alba Syringa emodi Syringa persica alba Syringa pinnatifolia Syringa Rehderiana Syringa Sweginzowii S3Tinga tomentella Syringa villosa Syringa vulgaris alba Syringa jmnnanensis Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum americanum Viburnum Opulus Viburnum Sargentii Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum dentatum 47 Viburnum dilatatum Viburnum Lantana Viburnum Lentago Viburnum macrocephalum Viburnum molle Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum SHRUBS Viburnum rufidulum Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum venosum Viburnum venosum Canbyi Viburnum Wrightii Vitex Agnus-castus alba Flowehs. Blue and purple Hibiscus syriacus coelestis Amorpha fruticosa Amorpha canescens Buddleia Davidii Calycanthus floridus Calycanthus fertilis Cercis chinensis Elsholtzia Stauntonii Evonymus atropurpurea Hibiscus syriacus coelestis Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea sinensis Leptodermis oblonga Lespedeza bicolor Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Lonicera syringantha Lonicera syringantha Wolfii Lonicera thibetica Lycium chinense Lycium halimifolium Perowskia atriplicifolia Rhododendron catawbiense pur- pureum grandiflorum Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron dahuricum Rhododendron poukhanense Rhododendron praecox Rhododendron rhombicum Rhododendron minus Robinia hispida Rubus odoratus Sophora viciifolia Syringa affinis Giraldii Syringa chinensis Syringa Henryi Syringa Henryi "Lutece" Syringa hyacinthiflora Syringa Josikaea Syringa Koehneana Syringa Komarovii Syringa Meyeri Syringa oblata Syringa persica Syringa pubescens Syringa vulgaris Syringa Wilsonii SjTinga Wolfii Vitex Agnus-castus Vitex Negundo incisa Zanthorhiza apiifolia Flowers. Yellow Forsythia suspensa Benzoin aestivale Berberis amurensis Berberis buxifolia Berberis Regeliana Berberis vulgaris Berberis sinensis Berberis Thunbergii Berberis Rehderiana, etc. Caragana arborescens Caragana Chamlagu Caragana spinosa Caragana Boisii Caragana frutex Colutea arborescens Colutea cilicica Colutea orientalis Cornus mas SHRUBS Coronilla Emerus Coronilla emeroides Corylopsis pauciflora Corylopsis Gotoana Cytisus scoparius Cytisus hirsutus Dirca palustris Diervilla Lonicera Diervilla rivularis Diervilla sessilifolia "Forsythia (all species) Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Genista pilosa Hamamelis japonica Hamamelis mollis Hamamelis vernalis Hamamelis virginiana Hudsonia ericoides Hudsonia tomentosa Hypericimi (all woody species) Kerria japonica Laburnum alpinum Laburnum anagyroides Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera pileata Mahonia Aquifolium Mahonia repens Mahonia japonica Potentilla fruticosa Rhododendron calendulaceum Rhododendron calendulaceum croceum Rhododendron sinense Rhododendron japonicum Rhododendron Morteri (ganda- vense) Ribes aureum Ribes odoratum Ribes Gordonianum Rosa Ecae Rosa odorata Rosa foetida Rosa Harisonii Rosa spinosissima hispida Rosa Hugonis Rosa "Hybrid Tea" Rosa "Hybrid Perpetual Soleil d'Or" Rosa xanthina Rosa hemisphaerica Flowers. Red and pink Diervilla florida Andromeda polifolia Callicarpa japonica Callicarpa Giraldii Calluna vulgaris Chaenomeles Maulei Chaenomeles japonica atrosan- guinea Cornus florida rubra Daphne Cneormn Daphne Mezereum Deutzia rosea Deutzia scabra Watereri Diervilla hybrida Diervilla florida Diervilla floribunda Diervilla japonica Dier'/illa praecox Diervilla coraeensis Erica carnea Enkianthus campanulatus Halimodendron halodendron Hibiscus syriacus ruber Hydrangea opuloides Lindleyana Indigofera amblyantha Indigofera decora Indigofera Gerardiana Indigofera Kirilowii Kalmia angustifoha Kalmia latifolia rosea Kolkwitzia amabilis Lespedeza Sieboldii Lonicera gracilipes Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera Ledebourii SHRUBS Lonicera tatarica sibirica Prunus glandulosa sinensis Ribes sanguineum Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron caroUnianum Rhododendron arbutifoHum Rhododendron ferrugineum Rhododendron hirsutiun Rhododendron myrtifoHum Rhododendron canescens Rhododendron caucasicum Rhododendron japonicum Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron Metternichii Rhododendron Morteri (ganda- vense) Rhododendron mucronulatum Rhododendron nudiflorum Rhododendron obtusum Rhododendron obtusum amoe- num Rhododendron Smimowii Rhododendron Vase}^ Robinia Kelseyi Robinia viscosa Robinia hispida Rosa acicularis Rosa caudata Rosa centifolia Rosa chinensis Rosa chinensis "Hermosa" Rosa "Hybrid Perpetual" Rosa cinnamomea Rosa gallica Rosa corymbulosa Rosa multibracteata Rosa multiflora cathayensis Rosa odorata Rosa "Hybrid Tea" Rosa palustris Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Rosa saturata Rosa setipoda Rosa spinosissima Rosa virginiana Rosa Wichuraiana rubra Rosa — other species Rubus innominatus Spiraea Bumalda Spiraea Billiardii Spiraea Douglasii Spiraea japonica Spiraea Menziesii Spiraea revirescens Spiraea tomentosa Syringa vulgaris "Chas. X ' Syringa chinensis saugeana Syringa Henryi eximia Syringa persica rubra S5Tinga reflexa Syringa velutina Tamarix gallica Tamarix odessana Tamarix parviflora Tamarix pentandra Viburnum Carlesii Flowers. Very large or showy Rhododendron catawbiense iEsculus parviflora Amelanchier canadensis Buddleia Davidii Chaenomeles japonica Comus Kousa Comus florida Diervilla hybrida Diervilla florida Dier\'illa japonica Diervilla praecox Diervilla coraeensis Forsythia (all species) Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea (all species) Kalmia latifolia Kerria japonica fl. pi. Philadelphus pubescens Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron maximum 50 SHRUBS Rhododendron japonicum Rhododendron Vaseyi Rhododendron sinense Rhodotypos kerrioides Rhododendron Kaempferi Rosa (all species) Rhododendron mucronulatum Rubus odoratus Rhododendron poukhanense Spiraea Vanhouttei Rhododendron Smirnowii Viburnum Opulus sterile Rhododendron Schhppenbachii Viburnum macrocephalum sterile Rhododendron calendulaceimi Viburnum tomentosum plenum Flowers. Fragrant (or unpleasant) Rhododendron viscosum. Berberis vulgaris Buddleia Davidii Calycanthus floridus Cephalanthus occidentalis Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Daphne Mezereum Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeagnus argentea Elsholtzia Stauntonii Epigaea repens Halimodendron halodendron Itea virginica Jamesia americana Kalmia latifolia Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera pileata Lonicera Standishii Lonicera syringantha Lonicera syringantha Wolfii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera thibetica Malus coronaria Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus microphyllus Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus Falconeri Philadelphus Lewisii Rhododendron arborescens Rhododendron canescens Rhododendron nudiflonmi Rhododendron poukhanense Rhododendron viscosum Ribes odoratum Rosa acicularis Rosa alba Rosa centifolia Rosa "Hybrid Perpetual" Rosa odorata Rosa odorata "Hybrid Tea" Rosa chinensis "Hermosa" Rosa foetida Rosa Gentiliana Rosa Helenae Rosa omeiensis Rosa rubiginosa Rosa spinosissima Sambucus canadensis Syringa emodi Syringa hyacinthiflora Syringa Josikaea Syringa Julianae SjTinga Meyeri Syringa microphylla Sj'ringa oblata Syringa pubescens Syringa persica Syringa chinensis Syringa vulgaris Syringa villosa Syringa yimnanensis Viburnum Carlesii 51 SHRUBS Flowers. March-April Hamamelis japonica Alnus incana Alnus Mitchelliana Alnus viridis Benzoin aestivale Cornus mas Corylopsis pauciflora Corylopsis Gotoana Corylus americana Coryliis rostra ta Daphne Mezereum Dirca palustris Erica carnea Hamamelis mollis Hamamelis japonica Hamamelis vernalis Lonicera fragrantii Lonicera Standishii Lonicera caerulea Forsythia (all species) Pieris floribunda Pieris japonica Rhododendron praecox Rhododendron mucronulatum Rhododendron dahuricum Salix discolor Zanthorhiza apiifolia Flowers. May Syringa vulgaris Amelanchier oblongifolia Amelanchier rotundifolia Amelanchier asiatica Amelanchier canadensis Andromeda polifolia Andromeda glaucophylla Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Berberis amurensis Berberis buxifoUa Berberis Regeliana Berberis sinensis Berberis Thunbergii Berberis vulgaris Berberis Sieboldii Caragana Chamlagu Caragana microphylla Caragana pygmaea Caragana arborescens Cercis chinensis Chaenomeles japonica Chaenomeles Maulei Coronilla emeroides Cotoneaster hupehensis Cotoneaster multiflora Daphne Genkwa Daphne Cneorum Diervilla coraeensis Dierviila praecox Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnus argcntea Enkianthus japonicus Exochorda Korolkowii Exochorda racemosa Fothergilla Gardeni Fothergilla major Fothergilla monticola Hudsonia tomentosa Ledum groenlandicum Ledum palustre Leiophyllum buxifolium Leucothoe axillaris Leucothoe Catesbaei Lonicera bella Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera gracilipes Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera Xylosteum Mahonia Aquifolium Mahonia repens Mahonia japonica Malus Sargentii Prunus maritima 52 SHRUBS Prunus glandulosa Rhododeudron calendulaceiun Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron canescens Rhododendron japonicimi Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron nudiflorum Rhododendron obtusum Rhododendron poukhanense Rhododendron rhombicum Rhododendron Smimowii Rhododendron Vaseyi Ribes odoratum Ribes aureum Spiraea arguta Spiraea cana Spiraea chamaedryfolia Spiraea nipponica Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea trilobata Spiraea Vanhouttei Spiraea Veitehii Syringa chinensis Syringa emodi Syringa Henryi Syringa hyacinthiflora Syringa Meyeri Syringa oblata Syringa persica Syringa pubescens Syringa vulgaris Tamarix parviflora Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum Carlesii Viburnum Lantana Viburnum macrocephaliun Viburnum prunifolium Flowers. June Calycanthus floridus Amorpha canescens Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Cornus alba Cornus Amomum Cornus Baileyi Cornus Kousa Cornus racemosa Cornus rugosa Cornus sanguinea Cornus stolonifera Coronilla Emerus Cotoneaster hupehensis Cytisus hirsutus Deutzia (all species) Diervilla floribunda Diervilla florida Diervilla hybrida Diervilla japonica Diervilla Lonicera Evonymus atropurpurea Genista pilosa Hydrangea arborescens Jamesia americana Kalmia angustifolia Kalmia polifolia Kerria japonica Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera Maackii Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus pubescens Physocarpus opulifolius Pieris mariana Potentilla fruticosa Rhododendron myrtifolium Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron minus Rhododendron ferrugineum Rhododendron carolinianum Rhododendron arborescens Rhododendron arbutifolium Rhododendron Morteri Rhododendron hirsutum Rhodotypos kerrioides Robinia hispida Robinia Kelseyi Robinia viscosa Rosa alba 53 SHRUBS Rosa blanda Rosa canina Rosa centifolia Rosa "Hybrid Perpetual" Rosa chinensis "Mad. Plantier' Rosa foetida Rosa gallica Rosa hemisphaerica Rosa Hugonis Rosa multiflora Rosa Noisettiana Rosa omeiensis Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Rosa setipoda Rosa spinosissima Rosa virginiana Rubus odoratus Sambucus pu\3ens Sambucus racemosa Sambucus nigra Sophora viciifolia Sorbaria sorbifolia Spiraea alba Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea salicifolia Spiraea Wilsonii Syringa Henryi Lutece Syringa Josikaea Syringa Juliana Syringa reflexa Syringa Sweginzowii Syringa tomentella Syringa villosa SjTinga Wolfii SjTinga yunnanensis Tamarix gallica Tamarix odessana Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum americanum Viburnum Opulus Viburnum Sargentii Viburnum dentatum Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum dilatatum Viburnum Lentago Vibumiun molle Viburnum pubescens Viburnum rufidulum Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum venosum Viburnum Wrigbtii Flowers. July ^sculus parviflora Amorpha fruticosa Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus ovatus Ceanothus hybridus Cephalanthus occidentalis Cornus paucinervis Cornus obliqua Diervilla rivularis Diervilla sessilifoUa CeanuLhus Fendleri Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Holodiscus discolor Holodiscus dumosus Hydrangea arborescens grandi- flora Hydrangea Bretschneideri Hydrangea cinerea Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea paniculata praecox Hydrangea radiata Hydrangea sinensis Hydrangea xanthoneura Hypericum densiflonun Hypericum Arnoldianum Hypericum galioides Hypericum Kalmianum Hyf)ericum prolificum, etc. Indigofera amblyantha Indigofera decora Indigofera Kirilowii Itea virginica Kolkwitzia amabilis Leptodermis oblonga Ligustrum Ibota 54 SHRUBS Lyoium chinense Lycium halimifolium Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron viscosum Rhus copalHna Rosa corymbulosa Rosa odorata "Hybrid Tea" Rosa multibracteata Rosa multiflora "Baby Rambler " Rosa palustris Rosa setigera Rosa Wichuraiana Sambucus canadensis Sorbaria Aitchisonii Sorbaria arborea Sorbaria steUipila Spiraea albiflora Spiraea BiUiardii Spiraea Douglasii Spiraea japonica Spiraea latifoHa Spiraea Menziesii Spiraea revirescens Stewartia pentagj-na Tamarix pentandra Viburnum venosum Canbyi Flowers. August Hibiscus syriacus Abeha chinensis Buddleia Davidii Calliearpa japonica Calhina vulgaris Ceanothus ovatus Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Clethra tomentosa Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora Hydrangea quercifolia Hypericum densiflonun Hypericum lobocarpiun Lespedeza bicolor Lespedeza crytobotrya Perowskia atriplicifolia Rhus javanica Rosa borbonica Spiraea Bumalda Spiraea tomentosa Vitex Negundo incisa Flowers. September and October Hamanielis virginiana Clerodendron trichotomum Caryopteris incana Elsholtzia Stauntonii Hamamelis virginiana Indigofera formosa Lespedeza japonica Lespedeza Sieboldii Spiraea revirescens Vitex Agnus-castus Flowers. Erect spikes jEsculus parviflora Amorpha fruticosa Buddleia Davidii Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Cornus racemosa Elsholtzia Stauntonii Exochorda racemosa Exochorda Korolkowii Fothergilla monticola Fothergilla major Fothergilla Garden! Holodiscus dumosus Indigufera amblyantha Itea virginica Pieris floribunda Sorbaria Aitchisonii Sorbaria arborea 55 Sorbaria sorbifolia Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea Douglasii SHRUBS Spiraea Menziesii Spiraea Billiardii Tamarix parviflora Flowers. Flat clusters Hydrangea arborescens Aronia arbutifolia Clerodendron trichotomum Cornus alba Comus Amomum Comus Baileyi Cornus obliqua Cornus rugosa Cornus stolonifera Diervilla hybrida Diervilla florida Hydrangea (all species) Kalmia latifolia Rhododendron maximvun, etc. Rosa blanda Rosa multiflora Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Sambucus (all species) Spiraea albiflora Spiraea japonica Spiraea Bumalda Spiraea trilobata Spiraea Vanhoutt€i Syringa chinensis Viburnum (all species) Fruit. Early Lonicera tatarica Amelanchier oblongifolia Amelanchier rotundifolia Amelanchier asiatica Amelanchier canadensis Berberis sinensis Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Cornus alba Cornus Amomum Cornus Baileyi Cornus rugosa Cornus stolonifera Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus multiflora Evonymus nana Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia frondosa Lonicera bella Lonicera caerulea Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera gracilipes Lonicera involucrata Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera Ledebourii Lonicera Morrowii summer (June-August) Lonicera tatarica Lonicera tatarica hybrids Lonicera Xylosteum Morus acidosa Prunus maritima Prunus tomentosa Prunus incana Ribes alpinum Ribes Cynosbati Ribes nigrum Ribes rubriun Ribes vulgare Rubus cuneifolius Rubus occidentalis Rubus procumbens Rubus allegheniensis Rubus strigosus Rubus neglectus Sambucus racemosa Sambucus pubens Sambucus nigra Shepherdia argentea Vacciniimi pennsylvanicimi Vaccinium vacillans Vaccinium corjTnbosum Viburnum cassinoides SHRUBS Fruit. Autumn (September-October). See aZso "November,' page 56, and "December-February," page 57 Rhamnus Frangula Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Aronia atropurpurea Aronia arbutifolia Aronia melanocarpa Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Baccharis halimifolia Benzoin aestivale Berberis amurensis Berberis buxifolia Callicarpa japonica Callicarpa purpurea Callicarpa Giraldii Cornus mas Cornus florida Cornus racemosa Cotinus Coggygria Cotoneaster acuminata Cotoneaster tomentosa Elaeagnus umbellata Evonymus alata Evonymus yedoensis Evonymus Bungeana Evonymus planipes Evonymus latifolia Hippophae rhamnoides Lonicera Maackii Lonicera quinquelocularis Lycium chinense Lycium halimifolium Nemopanthus mucronata Malus Sargentii Prunus allegheniensis Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus dahurica Rhamnus Frangula Ribes odoratum Rubus innominatus Sambucus canadensis Symplocos paniculatus Taxus canadensis Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum Sargentii Viburnum dentatum Viburnum Lantana Viburnum molle Viburnum pubescens Viburnum venosum Viburnum venosum Canbyi Viburnum Wrightii Fruit. After fall of leaves (November). iSee aiso " December- February," page 57 Celastrus scandens Acanthopanax Henryi Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Acanthopanax divaricatum Chaenomeles japonica Chaenomeles Maulei Berberis (all species) Corylus americana Corylus Avellana Corylus maxima Corylus rostrata Cotoneaster divaricata Cotoneaster Meyeri Cotoneaster vulgaris Cotoneaster Dielsiana Cotoneaster acutifolia villosula Cotoneaster rosea Crataegus arkansana Crataegus succulenta Crataegus nitida Crataegus pruinosa Crataegus (many species) Evonymus europaea EvonjTnus lanceifolius Ilex serrata Ilex monticola Ilex decidua Ilex laevigata Ilex verticillata Ligustrum acuminatum macro- carpum Lonicera Ferdinandii 67 SHRUBS Lonicera prolifera Viburnum hupehense Lonicera dioica Viburnum dilatatum Lonicera Maackii Viburnum ichangense Lonicera Maackii erubescens Viburnum Lentago Lonicera Maackii podocarpa Viburnum lobophyllum Myrica carolinensis Viburnxmi prunifolium Photinia villosa Viburnum theiferum Ribes fasciculatum Viburnum rufidulum Rosa (all species) Fkuit. Hangs late to spring (December-February) Berberis Thunbergii Acanthopanax sessUiflorum Acanthopanax divaricatum Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Aronia melanocarpa Berberis Thunbergii Berberis Regeliana Berberis vulgaris Berberis koreana Berberis sinensis Berberis sanguineolenta Cotoneaster adpressa Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster tomentosa Cotoneaster racemiflora Cotoneaster integerrima Cotoneaster rotundifolia Crataegus Phaenopyrum Crataegus nitida Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Carrierei Crataegus Fontanesiana Crataegus rhombifolia Crataegus lanuginosa Crataegus persistans Evonymus Bungeana Evonymus Bungeana semiper- sistens Gaultheria procumbens Ilex opaca Ilex serrata Ilex verticillata Ligustrum Ibota Ligustnma vulgare Ligustrum acuminatum Malus Toringo Myrica carolinensis Pyracantha coccinea Rosa Alberti Rosa coriifolia Rosa alba Rosa acicularis Rosa palustris Rosa nitida Rosa seminowii Rosa canina Rosa nigosa Rosa Wichuraiana Rosa rubiginosa Rosa blanda Rosa setigera Rosa multiflora Rosa spinosissima Rosa saturata Rosa caudata Rosa palustris Rhanmus utilis Rhamnus rugulosus Rhamnus leptophyllus Rhodotypos kerrioides Rhus copallina Rhus typhina Rhus glabra Ribes fasciculatum chinense Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus Symphoricarpos occidentalis Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Viburnum americanum Viburnum Opulus Viburnum Opulus xanthocarpum SHRUBS Fruit. Eaten by birds Aronia arbutifolia Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Aronia melanocarpa Cornus alba Cornus Amomum Cornus Baileyi Cornus racemosa Cornus stolonifera Elaeagnus angustifolia Hippophae rhamnoides Juniperus communis Lonicera (all species) Malus'Sargentii Malus Sieboldii Morus acidosa Prunus (all species) Ribes americanum Ribes nigrum Rubus (all species) Sambucus (all species) Fruit. Eaten by man Vaccinium corymbosum Berberis vulgaris Corylus americana Corylus Avellana Elaeagnus longipes Elaeagnus multiflora Gaultheria procumbens Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia frondosa Prunus maritima Prunus allegheniensis Ribes hirtellum Ribes nigrum Ribes Grossularia Ribes rubrum RibSs vulgare Rubus hispidus Rubus procumbens Rubus allegheniensis Rubus occidentalis Rubus strigosus Rubus neglectus Rubus Phoenicolasius Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium Oxycoccus Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Vaccinimn vacillans Soil. Very dry or sandy Rhiis copallina Amorpha fruticosa Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Betula nana Betula glandulosa Baccharis halimifolia Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus Fendleri Caragana arborescens Caragana frutex Comptonia asplenifolia Cornus BaUeyi Coronilla Emerus Caragana Chamlagu Colutea arborescens Colutea oriehtalis Cytisus scoparius Cj-tisus supinus Gaylussacia baccata Genista tinctoria Genista germanica Hudsonia tomentosa Hudsonia ericoides Myrica carolinensis Lespedeza bicolor Hypericiun prolificum Juniperus communis Juniperus horizontalis SHRUBS Lycium chinense Prunus Besseyi Prunus pvunila Prunus maritima Potentilla fruticosa Rhus glabra Rhus canadensis Rhus trilobata Rhus typhina Rhus copalhna Robinia hispida Robinia Rosa rugosa Rosa caroUna Rosa spinosissima Rosa nitida Rosa virginiana Rosa gallica Ribes Cynosbati Rubus cuneifohus Rubus procumbens Shepherdia canadensis Sahx tristis Tamarix parviflora Tamarix gaUica Soil. Very wet or peaty Cephalanthus ocddentalis Alnus incana Ahius rugosa Andromeda poUfolia Andromeda glaucophylla Benzoin aestivale Betula pumila Clethra alnifoha Cephalanthus occidentalis Chamaedaphne calyculata Chionanthus virginica Calluna vulgaris Clethra tomentosa Clethra acuminata Cornus alba Cornus stolonifera Cornus Amomum Cornus sanguinea Cornus racemosa Dirca palustris Enkianthus campanulatus Enkianthus perulatus Enkianthus subsessilis Erica carnea Forestiera acuminata Gaultheria Shallon Gaylussacia brachycera Hypericum lobocarpum Ilex verticillata Hex laevigata Kalmia latifoUa Kalmia angustifolia Kahnia polifolia Lediun groenlandicmn Ledum palustre Leiophyllum buxifoUum Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera caerulea Leucothoe Catesbaei Myrica Gale Pieris floribunda Pieris japonica Potentilla fruticosa Pieris mariana Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron calendulaceum Rhododendron viscosimi Rhododendron Vaseyi Rhus verniciflua Rosa virginiana Rosa acicularis Rubus hispidus Salix discolor Sambucus canadensis Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea latifoha Spiraea sahcifolia Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium canadense Vacciniiun macrocarpon SHRUBS Vaccinium uliginosum Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum dentatum Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum Opulus Viburnum americanum Zenobia pulverulenta Soil. Full sim. Will not grow well in shade Spiraea japonica Amorpha fruticosa Amorpha canescens Artemisia Abrotanum Buddleia Davidii Callicarpa purpurea Callicarpa japonica Calycanthus floridus Caragana Chamlagu Caryopteris incana Chaenomeles japonica Chamaebatiaria MiUefolimn Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis CoroniUa emeroides Coronilla Emerus Cytisus hirsutus Cytisus supinus Elsholtzia Staimtonii Evonymus nana Caragana frutex Caragana Boisii Caragana arborescens Caragana spinosa Ceanothus Fendleri Genista pilosa Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea arborescens Hypericum (all species) Indigofera amblyantha Indigofera KirUowii Lespedeza bicolor Lespedeza crytobotrya Lespedeza japonica Lespedeza Sieboldii Philadelphus (aU species) Rosa (all species) Sophora viciifolia Spiraea japonica Spiraea albiflora Spiraea Bumalda Viburnum tomentosum Soil. Shade enduring. Grow very well in dense shade Vaccinium vacillans Andromeda polifolia Benzoin aestivale CaUuna vulgaris Cornus racemosa Dirca palustris Diervilla hybrida Kosteriana variegata DiervUla florida Gavdtheria ShaUon Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia dumosa Hamamelis virginiana Hypericum calycinum Hex glabra Kahnia angustifolia Kalmia latifolia Kerria japonica Leucothoe axillaris Leucothoe Catesbaei Leucothoe racemosa Mahonia repens Mahonia Aquifolium Mahonia japonica Myrica carolinensis Pieris floribunda Pieris japonica Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron Smimovii 61 SHRUBS Rhododendron nudiflorum Ribes alpinmn Ribes americanum Ribes Cynosbati Rubus odoratus Rubus strigosus Sambucus racemosa Sorbaria sorbifolia Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Taxus canadensis Vaccinium vacillans Vacciniiun pennsylvanicum Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum pubescens Zanthorhiza apiifolia CuLTXiRE. No pruning. Chaenomeles japonica Acanthopanax pentaphyllum Acanthopanax sessiliflonma ^sculus parviflora Amorpha canescens Artemisia Abrotanum Andromeda polifolia Berberis (all species) Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Clethra tomentosa Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Cornus Kousa Cornus florida Cornus mas Cornus racemosa Cornus alternifolia Coronilla emeroides Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster adpressa Crataegus (all species) Diervilla (all species) Dirca palustris Gaylussacia baccata Hamamelis (aU species) Hibiscus syriacus Hypericmn (all species) Ilex crenata Require only a Uttle thinning Ilex opaca Ilex glabra Juniperus communis Kahnia (all species) Labm-niun alpinum Laburnum anagyroides Leucothoe axillaris Leucothoe Catesbaei Lonicera caerulea Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Maackii Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera Morrowii Pieris floribimda Pieris japonica Rhododendron (all species) Rhus (all species) Ribes (all species) Spiraea tomentosa Shepherdia argentea Viburnum alnifolium Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum Carlesii Viburnum cassinoides Viburnimi dentatum Viburniun Lentago Culture. Much pruning. May be cut back severely; must have old wood thinned Cornus alba Deutzia scabra Buddleia Davidii Caryopteris incana Cornus stolonifera Cornus sanguinea SHRUBS Cornus Baileyi Deutzia Lemoinei Deutzia gracilis Deutzia rosea Deutzia parviflora Deutzia scabra Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea radiata Hydrangea Rosthornii Hydrangea xanthoneura Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea cinerea Hydrangea Bretschneideri Kerria japonica Ligustrum ovalifolium Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum vulgare Philadelphus (all species) Rhodotypos kerrioides Rosa (all species and varieties) Rubus (all species) Sambucus canadensis Spiraea japonica Spiraea albiflora Spiraea Bumalda Spiraea semiierflorens Stephanandra incisa Stephanandra Tanakae Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Tamarix gallica Vitex Agnus-castus Vitex Negundo incisa Culture. Thrive under neglect. No care at all — in proper situation. "Iron-clad" to stand abuse Berberis Thunbergii Acanthopanax pentaphyllum Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Aronia arbutifolia Aronia atropurpurea Baccharis halimifolia Benzoin aestivale Berberis amurensis Berberis Regeliana Berberis Thunbergii Buxus japonica Clethra alnifolia Comptonia asplenifolia Corylus americana Deutzia gracilis Deutzia rosea Diervilla (all species) Dirca palustris Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus argentea Forsythia suspensa Fortunei Forsythia intermedia Forsythia europaea Gaylussacia baccata Hamarnelis (all species) Hypericum prolificum Hypericum lobocarpum Hypericum galioides Hypericum densiflorum Hypericum aureum Hypericum Arnoldianum Ilex glabra Ilex laevigata Ilex verticillata Kalmia latifolia Kalmia angustifolia Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera bella Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera Maackii Lonicera caerulea Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera fragrantissima Lycium chinense Lycium halimifolium Myrica carolinensis Potentilla fruticosa Rhododendron canadense 63 SHRUBS Rhododendron maximimi Rhododendron carolinianum Rhododendron minus Rhododendron calendulaceum Rhododendron nudiflorum Rhododendron Kaempferi Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron Vasejri Rhus (all species) Ribes (all species) Robinia viscosa Robinia hispida Rosa virginiana Rosa blanda Rosa nitida Rosa rubiginosa Vibiu-num alnifoliiun Viburnum cassinoides Viburmmi dentatum Viburnum molle Viburnum Lentago Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum Lantana Viburnum pubescens Viburnum acerifoliimi Viburnum venosum Viburmmi venosimi Canbyi Culture. Winterkill in Buddleia Davidii Abelia chinensis Abelia grandiflora Buddleia Davidii Buddleia asiatica Buxus sempervirens Buxus japonica Callicarpa purpurea CalUcarpa Giraldii Callicarpa japonica Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Clerodendron trichotomum Coronilla Emerus Corylopsis pauciflora Deutzia scabra Elsholtzia Stauntonii Erica carnea Forsythia viridissima Gaultheria Shallon Genista germanica Hedera helix Hydrangea quercifolia Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea heteromalla Hydrangea sinensis Hypericum calycinum Hypericum Moseriammi Hypericum patulum Hypericimi patulum Henryi Ilex Aquifolium New England. Must be in shelter or light soil Indigofera decora Indigofera Gerardiana Kerria japonica Kolkwitzia amabilis Leptodermis oblonga Lespedeza formosa Lespedeza japonica Leucothoe populifolia Meratia praecox Jasminimi nudiflorum Osmanthus Aquif oliiun Pachistima Canbyi Pachistima Myrsinites Pieris japonica Rhododendron japonicum Rhododendron sinense Rhododendron Morteri [brids Rhododendron catawbiense hy- Rhododendron indicum Rhododendron ponticiun Rhododendron Wellesleyamun Rosa odorata Rosa odorata "Hybrid Tea" Rubus dumetorum Rubus illecebrosus Rubus Phoenicolasius Tamarix odessana Tamarix hispida Vitex Agnus-castus Vitex Negundo incisa SHRUBS Culture. Insects and disease. See also lists in Bailey, Vol. II, "Disease" Rosa rugosa Amelanchier canadensis Alnus rugosa Berberis (most species) Chaenomeles japonica Cotinus Coggygria Cornus alba Comus stolonifera Cornus Baileyi Comus racemosa Cotoneaster (all species) Crataegus (all species) Elaeagnus angustifolia Evonymus alata Evonymus europaea Evonymus airopurpm-ea Evonymus americana Juniperus communis Malus Sargentii Prunus (all species) Rosa (all species) Ribes (all species) Syringa vulgaris Vitis (all species) Viburniun Opulus sterile Culture. Free from insects and diseases. Rarely attacked by any pests Lonicera tatarica Acanthopanax pentaphyllum Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Amorpha fruticosa Andromeda polifolia Buxus sempervirens Buxus japonica Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Coronilla Emerus Corylus Avellana Diervilla (all species) Dirca palustris Enkianthus campanulatus Calluna vulgaris Fors3rthia (aU species) Fothergilla (all species) Genista tinctoria Hamamelis (all species) Hypericum (all species) Ilex crenata Ilex glabra Ilex verticillata Evonymus radicans Kalmia latifolia Kalmia angustifolia Kerria japonica Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera caerulea Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Maackii Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera Standishii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera syringantha Lonicera Xylosteum Orixa japonica Philadelphus (all species) Physocarpus (aU species) Pieris (all species) Rhododendron (many species) Rhodotypos kerrioides Rhus (all species) Spiraea (all species) Spiraea Vanhouttei Tamarix (all species) Viburnum (all species) Zanthorhiza apiifolia 65 Use. Screen and dense mass Ligustrum Ibota Acanthopanax pentaphyllum Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Berberis vulgaris Berberis aristata Comus alba Cornus stolonifera Comus obliqua Cornus sanguinea Cornus mas Cornus racemosa Corylus maxima Deutzia scabra Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus argentea Evonymus europaea Euptelea polyandra Fontanesia phillyraeoides Halimodendron halodendron Ilex crenata Juniperus Sabina Kalmia latifolia Ligustrum acuminatum Ligustrum amurense Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera caerulea Lonicera Korolkowii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera Xylosteum Lonicera fragrantissima Lycium chinense PhUadelphus pubescens Physocarpus opulifolius Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus dahurica Rhamnus Frangula Rosa canina Rosa rugosa Rosa cinnamomea Rosa rubiginosa Rosa acicularis Rhus canadensis Viburnum americanum Viburnum dentatum Viburnxma cassinoides Viburnum Lantana Viburnum Lentago Viburniun Opidus Viburnimfi prunifolium Viburnum rufidulum Viburnum Sargentii Use. Undergrowth. Corylus americana Benzoin aestivale Betula piunila Berberis vulgaris Clethra alnifoUa Cornus stolonifera Cornus Amomum Cornus racemosa Cornus rugosa Corylus americana Corylus rostrata Corylus AveUana Diervilla Lonicera Diervilla sessiUfolia To fill in under trees. cover," page 71 See also "Ground Diervilla rivularis Dirca palustris Evonymus americana Forestiera- acuminata Gaultheria procxmibens Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia dumosa Hamamelis virginiana Ilex glabra Ilex verticiUata Ilex laevigata Kalmia angustifolia Kalmia latifolia SHRUBS Leucothoe racemosa Ligustrum vulgare Lonicera caerulea Lonicera oblongifolia Lyonia ligustrina Lycium halimifolium Myrica carolinensis Nemopanthus mucronata Pieris mariana Rhamnus cathartica Rhamnus Frangula Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron minus Rhododendron nudiflorum Rhus canadensis Ribes alpinum Ribes americanum Robinia hispida Robinia viscosa Rubus odoratus Rubus dehciosus Rubus parviflorus Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Taxus canadensis Vaccinium corymbosum Vibummn alnifolium Viburnum dcntatum Viburnum pubescens Zanthorhiza apiifolia Use. Trimmed hedge Ligustrum ovaUfolium Berberis Thunbergii Berberis vulgaris Buxus sempervirens arborescens Buxus sempervirens suffruticosa Buxus japonica Evonymus radicans vegeta Ligustrum Ibota Ligustrum amurense Ligustrum vulgare Ligustrum ovalifolium Ribes alpinum nanum Rhamnus cathartica Syringa vulgaris Taxus cuspidata Viburnum Opulus nanum Use. Flowering hedge — untrimmed Spiraea Vanhouttei Berberis Regeliana Chaenomeles japonica Deutzia gracilis Deutzia rosea Deutzia Lemoinei Diervilla hybrida Forsythia intermedia Cotoneaster hupehensis Hamamelis mollis Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea opuloides Hydrangea paniculata Kalmia latifolia Kerria japonica Lonicera bella Lonicera Maackii Lonicera tatarica Lonicera Morrow ii Lonicera chrysantha Lonicera Standishii Lonicera fragrantissima Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus pubescens Rhodotypos kerrioides Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea arguta Spiraea Vanhouttei Spiraea prunifolia fl. pi. Spiraea japonica Spiraea Bumalda Ribes odoratum Rosa blanda Rosa alba 67 SHRUBS Rosa rugosa Rosa canina Rosa chinensis Rosa centifolia Rosa Harisonii Rosa Hugonis Rosa omeiensis Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Noisettiana Sorbaria Aitchisonii Spiraea Vanhouttei Spiraea Wilsonii Syringa chinensis Syringa vulgaris Syringa persica Syringa pubescens Tamarix pentandra Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum macrocephalum Viburnum Lantana Use. Flower mass Spiraea Vanhouttei jEscuIus parviflora Buddleia Davidii Chaenomeles japonica Clethra acuminata Clethra alnifolia Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Cornus paucinervis Coronilla Emerus CoronUla emeroides Cytisus purgans Deutzia gracilis Deutzia rosea Deutzia Lemoinei Deutzia scabra Diervilla hybrida Diervilla praecox Diervilla florida Exochorda racemosa Forsythia (all species) Cotoneaster hupehensis Genista germanica Genista tinctoria Hamamelis mollis Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea arborescens grandi- flora Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea cinerea sterilis Hypericum aureum Hypericum Dawsonianum Hypericimi Arnoldianum Hypericima densiflorum Kalmia latifolia Kerria japonica fl. pi. Leiophyllum buxifolium Lespedeza Sieboldii Leucothoe Catesbaei Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Morrowii Lonicera Standishii Lonicera tatarica Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus pubescens Pieris floribunda Rhododendron (all species) Ribes odoratum Rosa alba Rosa blanda Rosa centifoUa Rosa multiflora Rosa odorata Rosa setigera Sambucus canadensis Sorbaria Aitchisonii Sorbaria arborea Spiraea prunifolia fl. pi. Syringa (all species) Tamarix pentandra Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum macrocephalum sterile Viburnum venosum Canbyi SHRUBS Use. Specimen for accent on lawn area Hibiscus syriacus ^sculus parviflora Buxus sempervirens Cercis chinensis Clethra acuminata Cornus Kousa Cornus mas Cornus florida Cotinus Coggygria Deutzia scabra plena Deutzia scabra Watereri Diervilla hybrida Evonymus alata Evonymus atropurpurea Evonymus Bungeana Evonymus latifolia Exochorda Korolkowii Forsythia suspensa Hamamelis japonica Hamamelis mollis Hibiscus syriacus Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora Ilex crenata Ilex opaca Jimiperus chinensis Kalmia latifolia Laburnum alpinum Laburnum anagyroides Ligustrum Ibota Regelianum Lonicera fragrantissima Lonicera Ledebourii Lonicera Maackii Malus Sargentii Philadelphus coronarius specio- sissimus Philadelphus pubescens Philadelphus Lemoinei Philadelphus Lewisii Pieris floribunda Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron maximvun Rhododendron carolinianum Rhus glabra laciniata Rhus typhina laciniata Rosa alba Rosa centifolia muscosa Rosa chinensis "Mad. Plantier" Rosa Harisonii Rosa multiflora cathayensis Rosa omeiensis Rosa rugosa (named sorts) Sophora viciifolia Sorbaria Aitchisonii Stewartia pentagyna Syringa (all species) Tamarix pentandra Viburnum tomentosum Viburnum Carlesii Viburnum macrocephalum sterile Viburnum rhytidophyllimi Viburnum tomentosum plenum Viburnum venosum Viburnum venosum Canbyi Use. Lawn border; most refined shrubs Diervilla florida Berberis amurensis Berberis Regeliana Berberis koreana Berberis Thunbergii Callicarpa japonica Calycanthus floridus Calycanthus fertilis Caryopteris incana Chaenomeles japonica Colutea arborescens Colutea orientalis Cornus florida Cornus Kousa Cornus paucinervis Coronilla Emerus Cotinus americanus Deutzia Lemoinei Deutzia gracilis Deutzia rosea SHRUBS DierviUa florida Philadelphus Lewisii Diervilla hybrida Pieris floribunda DierviUa sessilifolia Pieris japonica Elaeagnus multiflora Prunus glandulosa Enkianthus campanulatus Prunus tomentosa Exochorda racemosa Prunus incana Forsythia (all species) Rhododendron maximum Holodiscus dumosus Ribes Gordonianimi Holodiscus discolor Ribes odoratum Hydrangea arborescens Ribes sanguineum Hydrangea cinerea Rosa acicularis Hydrangea radiata Rosablanda Hydrangea picta Rosa alba Hydrangea opuloides Rosa centifolia Hypericum aureum Rosa GentUiana Kalmia latifolia Rosa multiflora Kerria japonica Rosa omeiensis Kolkwitzia amabilis Rosa rubuginosa Leptodermis oblonga Rosa rugosa Lespedeza bicolor Rosa setigera Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Spiraea arguta Lespedeza japonica Spiraea prunifolia fl. pL Leucothoe axillaris Spiraea Vanhouttei Lonicera chrysantha Spiraea Veit^hii Lonicera Ferdinandii Spiraea japonica Lonicera fragrantissima Syringa (all species) Lonicera Korolkowii Viburnimi dentatum Lonicera Ledebourii Vibximvun Lantana Lonicera syringantha Viburnum cassinoides Lonicera syringantha Wolfii Viburnum venosiun Lonicera tatarica Vibumiun venosimi Canbyi Philadelphus coronarius Viburnum tomentosum Philadelphus Lemoinei Vibummn macrocephalum Philadelphus pubescens Use. Rock garden Hypericum galioides Berberis sinensis Amorpha canescens Berberis dictyophylla Amorpha microphylla Berberis stenophylla Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Berberis Thunbergii minor Aronia melanocarpa Berberis Wilsonae Artemisia Abrotanimi Berberis Gagnepainii Artemisia sacrorum Berberis vemiculosa Artemisia procera Berberis diaphana Artemisia champharata Berberis Sieboldii Berbcris buxifolia Berberis Poiretii 70 SHRUBS Berberis Darwinii Betula glandulosa Betula nana Buxus microphylla Calophaca wolgarica Caragana arborescens Lorbergii Caragana Boisii Caragana spinosa Callicarpa purpurea Calluna vulgaris Caragana Chamlagu Caragana pygmaea Caragana microphylla Ceanothus Fendleri Chaenomeles Maulei Chamaebatiaria Millefolium Coronilla emeroides Cotoneaster adpressa Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster microphylla Cotoneaster rotundifolia Cytisus hirsutus Cytisus purgans Cytisus purpureus Cytisus supinus Daphne Cneorum Daphne altaica Daphne alpina Daphne caucasica Daphne Mezereum Diervilla Lonicera Epigaea repens Evonymus nana Evon5Tnus radicans acuta Evonymus radicans minima Fendlera rupicola Genista germanica Genista pilosa Hudsonia ericoides Hudsonia tomentosa Hypericum Buckleyi Hypericum galioides Indigofera decora americana Juniperus chinensis procumbens Juniperus chinensis Sargentii Juniperus communis depressa Juniperus Sabina tamariscifoha Juniperus horizontalis Leiophyllum buxifolium prostra- tum Ligustrum Delavayanum Loiseleiu-ia procumbens Lonicera gracilipes Lonicera hispida Lonicera nitida Lonicera pileata Lonicera prostrata Lonicera saccata Lonicera spinosa Lonicera spinosa Albertii Lonicera thibetica Lyciimi pallidum Menziesia pilosa Pachistima Canbyi Pachistima Myrsinites Philadelphus microphyllus Rhododendron ferrugineum Rhododendron hirsutum Rhododendron ledifolium Rhododendron lapponicum Rhododendron micranthum Rhododendron racemosvmi Rosa spinosissima Rosa Watsoniana Spiraea Thunbergii Spiraea cana Spiraea crenata Vacciniimi Vitis-Idaea Use. Waterside. Thrive in soil saturated with water Sambucus canadensis Andromeda polifoha Andromeda glaucophylla Cephalanthus occidentalis Clethra alnifolia Comus stolonifera Dirca palustris Ilex laevigata 71 Ilex verticillata Itea vlrginica Iva frutescens Kalmia latif olia Kalmia polifolia Kalmia angustifolia Ledum groenlandicmn Ledum palustre Lonicera caerulea villosa Myrica Gale Rosa palustris SHRUBS Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron viscosum Sambucus canadensis Sambucus nigra Viburnum alnifoUmn Viburnum americanum Vibumimi Opulus Viburnum dentatum Vibumimi cassinoides Zenobia pulverulenta Use. Ground cover. See also "Undergrowth," page 65, Vines, "Ground cover," page 77 Evonymus obovata Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Calluna vulgaris Comptonia asplenifolia Diervilla Lonicera Evonymus radicans Evonymus nana Evonymus obovata Gaultheria procimibens Genista tinctoria Hypericimi calycinum Hypericum hircinum Juniperus communis Juniperus chinensis prostrata Juniperus horizontalis Kalmia angustifolia Mahonia repens Mahonia Aquifolium PotentiUa fruticosa Rhus canadensis Rhus trilobata Robinia hispida Ribes alpimmi Rosa Carolina Rosa foliosa Rosa virgtniana Rosa Wichvu-aiana Rubus corylifolius Rubus cuneifolius Rubus dumetorum Rubus hispidus Rubus odoratus Rubus strigosus Rubus procmnbens Sorbaria sorbifolia Viburnum acerifolium Vitis (all species) WOODY VINES Habit. Clinging by rootlets Parthenocissus tricuspidata Campsis chinensis Campsis hybrida Campsis radicans Decumaria barbara Evonymus radicans Evonymus radicans vegeta Evonymus radicans variegata Evonymus radicans Carrierei Evonymus radicans minima Evonymus radicans acuta Hedera helix Hydrangea petiolaris Parthenocissus tricuspidata Parthenocissus tricuspidata Lowii Parthenocissus virginiana Engel- mannii Schizophragma hydrangeoides Schizophragma integrifolium Rhus Toxicodendron 72 SHRUBS Habit. Twining by stems Wisteria sinensis- Actinidia arguta Actinidia chinensis Actinidia kolomikta Actinidia melandra Actinidia polygama Akebia quinata Akebia lobata Aristolochia macrophylla Aristolochia tomentosa Aristolochia Kaempferi Berchemia racemosa Celastrus scandens Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus flagillaris Celastrus angulatus Cocculus trilobus Cocculus carolinus Lonicera americana Lonicera Caprifolium Lonicera etrusca Lonicera dioica Lonicera flava Lonicera Brownii Lonicera Heckrottii Lonicera Giraldii Lonicera japonica Lonicera prolifera Lonicera Periclymenum Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera Henryi Menispermum canadense Menispermura dauricum Periploca graeca Periploca Sepium Polygonum baldschuanicum Polygonum multiflorum Pueraria hirsuta Schizandra chinensis Sinomenum acutum Tripterygium Regelii Wisteria floribunda Wisteria sinensis Wisteria frutescens Wisteria macrostachys Wisteria venusta Wisteria japonica Habit. Coiling by tendrils Clematis paniculata Ampelopsis aconitifolia Ampelopsis heterophylla Ampelopsis humulifolia Ampelopsis cordata Ampelopsis megalophylla Clematis paniculata Clematis apiifolia Clematis Flammula Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis Fargesii Clematis montana Clematis montana rubens Clematis lanuginosa Clematis florida Clematis Jackmannii Clematis tangutica Clematis serratifolia Clematis virginiana Clematis verticUlaris Clematis Vitalba Clematis Viticella Clematis patens Clematis mongolica Clematis Simsii Clematis texensis Clematis crispa Clematis Viorna Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus vitacea Smilax rotundifolia SmiJax glauca Smilax hispida Vitis amurensis 73 Vitis aestivalis Vitis cordifolia Vitis Coignetiae Vitis Labrusca Vitis riparia Vitis rubra Vitis vinifera Vitis vulpina, etc. Habit. Scrambling. £!ee(i28o"Shnib&-€troopiiig," page 35 Rosa Wichuraiana hybrids Forsythia suspensa Lonicera dioica Lycium halimif olium Lycium chinense Lycium rhombifolium Jasminum nudiflorum Hosa arvensis Rosa setigera Rosa setigera hybrids Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora cathayensis Rosa multiflora hybrids Rosa Gentiliana Rosa Helenae Rosa Dawsoniana Rosa "Climbing Hybrid Tea" Rosa chinensis "Climbing Grus an TepUtz " Rosa Wichuraiana Rosa Wichuraiana rubra Rosa Wichuraiana hybrids Rubus dumetonun Rubus fruticosus Rubus Giraldianus Rubus Phoenicolasiua Habit. Trailing i Rvbus hispidus Evonymus radicans f^vonymus radicans acuta Evonymus obovata Hedera helix Lonicera japonica on ground. See also "Shrubs-ground cover," page 71 Rubus procumbens Rubus cimeif oUus Rosa Wichuraiana Rosa Wichuraiana "Evergreen Gem," etc. Habit. Vigorous. Require much space to develop Aclinidia argtUa Actinidia polygama Actinidia Kolomikta Aristolochia macrophylla Aristolochia tomentosa Campsis radicans Celastrus scandens Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus angulatus Clematis Flammula Clematis paniculata Clematis Vitalba Evonymus radicans Carrierei Evonymus radicans v^eta Hydrangea petiolaris Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus vitacea Parthenocissus tricuspidata Schizophragma hydrangeoides Vitis Coignetiae Vitis cordifolia Vitis Labrusca Vitis vulpina Vitis vinifera SHRUBS Habit. Slender Clematis virginiana Akebia lobata Akebia quinata Ampelopsis aconitifolia Ampelopsis orientalis Berchemia racemosa Decumaria barbara Celastrus flagellaris Clematis apiifolia Clematis lanuginosa Clematis patens Clematis florida Clematis serratifolia Clematis Fargesii Clematis Jackmannii Clematis virginiana Clematis Viticella Clematis tangutica Evonymus radicans minima Evonymus radicans acuta Lonicera Giraldii Lonicera Heckrottii Parthenocissus tricuspidata Lowii Periploca Sepium Polygonum baldschuanicum Polygonimi multiflorum Size. Tall; will ascend 50 feet Parthenocissus tricuspidata Actinidia arguta Actinidia polygama Aristolochia macrophylla Aristolochia tomentosa Campsis radicans Clematis paniculata Clematis Vitalba Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus scandens Celastrus angulatus Parthenocissus tricuspidata Vitis (all species) Wisteria floribunda Wisteria sinensis Size. Low; rarely reaches 20 feet Hedera helix Berchemia racemosa Decumaria barbara Evonymus radicans minima Clematis apiifolia Clematis tangutica Clematis serratifolia Clematis texensis Clematis Viorna Clematis Fargesii Clematis virginiana Clematis verticillaris Clematis patens Clematis Jackmannii Clematis Viticella Cocculus trilobus Hedera helix Lonicera Heckrottii Periploca Sepium Leafage. Large Aristolochia macro-phylla Aristolochia tomentosa Actinidia chinensis Celastrus angulatus Celastrus scandens Celastrus orbiculatus Cocculus carolinus Cocculus trilobus Evonymus radicans Carrierei Evonymus radicans vegeta 75 Hedera helix Hydrangea petiolaris Menispermum canadense Menispermum dauriciim Parthenocissus vitacea SHRUBS Schizophragma hydrangeoides Vitis Labrusca Vitis Coignetiae Vitis cordifolia Vitis vulpina, etc. Leafage. Small Wisteria sinensis Ampelopsis aconitifolia Ampelopsis orientalis Ampelopsis heterophylla Berchemia racemosa Celastrus flagillaris Clematis apiifolia Clematis Flammula Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis serratifolia Clematis Simsii Clematis tangutica Clematis virginiana Clematis Vitalba Clematis Viticella Evonymus radicans minima Lonicera GLraldii Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. Engelmannii Wisteria sinensis Wisteria iloribunda Leafage. Evergreen Evonymus radicans Akebia quinata EvonjTnus radicans Evonymus var. acuta Evon3Tnus var. minima Evonymus var. Carrierei Evonymus var. variegata Evonymus var. vegeta Hedera helix Lonicera Henryi Lonicera Giraldii Lonicera Delavayi Lonicera japonica Leafage. Autumn coloration Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus vitacea Parthenocissus tricuspidata Vitis Coignetiae Use. Buildings and walls; vertical. (Often stand out from support) Parthenocissus tricuspidata Decumaria barbara Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus scandens Campsis radicans Evonymus radicans Evonymus radicans vegeta Evonymus radicans Carrierei Hydrangea petiolaris Hedera helix Lyciimi halimifolium Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus tricuspidata Schizophragma hydrangeoides Rhus Toxicodendron SHRUBS Use. Fences and walls; horizontal. Pergola roof Vitis Labrusca Ampelopsis heterophylla Ampelopsis aconitifolia Ampelopsis humulifolia Ampelopsis orientalis Amp( lopsis cordata Clematis Flammula Clematis paniculata Clematis virginiana Clematis Vitalba Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis apiifolia Clematis montana Clematis tangutica Lonicera Henryi Lonicera japonica Lonicera Giraldii Parthenocissus vitaoea Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vitis amurensis Vitis vinifera Vitis vulpina Vitis Labrusca Vitis cordifolia, etc. Use. Trellises; upward Clematis Jackmannii Actinidia arguta Actinidia polygama Actinidia chinensis Akebia lobata Akebia quinata Ampelopsis heterophylla Ampelopsis aconitifolia Aristolochia macrophylla Aristolochia tomentosa Berchemia racemosa Celastrus flagellaris Celastrus scandens Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus angulatus Clematis apiifolia Clematis Flammula Clematis lanuginosa Clematis senatifolia Clematis paniculata Clematis tangutica Clematis virginiana Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis Fargesii Clematis Vitalba Clematis Viticella Clematis montana Clematis montana rubens Clematis texensis Clematis Vioma Clematis Simsii Clematis patens Clematis florida Lonicera americana Lonicera Browiiii Lonicera dioica Lonicera etrusca Lonicera flava Lonicera Caprifolium Lonicera Periclymenum Lonicera Heckrottii Lonicera Giraldii Lonicera Henrjri Lonicera japonica Lonicera prolifera Lonicera sempervirens Periploca graeca Periploca Sepium Polygonum baldschuanicum Wisteria frutescens Wisteria macrostachys Wisteria venusta SHRUBS Use. Thickets. Wild tangles Lycium halimijolium Campsis radicans Celastrus scandens Celastrus orbiculatus Clematis apiifolia Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis virginiana Clematis paniculata Clematis Vitalba Hydrangea petiolaris Lonicera prolifera Lonicera dioica Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera japonica Lonicera Caprifolium Lycium chinense Lycium halimifolium Lycium rhombifolium Menispermum canadense Menispermum dauricum Parthenocissus vitacea Parthenocissus quinquefolia Schizophragma hydrangeoides Sinomenum acutum Use. Ground cover. See abo "Shrubs-ground cover," page 71 Lonicera japonica Akebia quinata Akebia lobata Evonymus radicans Hedera helix Lonicera Henryi Lonicera Giraldii Lonicera japonica Menispermum canadense Menispermum daiuicum Parthenocissus quinquefolia Rosa Wichuraiana Use. Flowers Campsis radicans Actinidia arguta Actinidia polygama Campsis chinensis Clematis apiifolia Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis paniculata Clematis patens Clematis florida Clematis Viticella Clematis Jackmannii Clematis Fargesii Clematis tangutica Clematis montana Clematis montana rubens Clematis serratifolia Clematis Simsii Clematis te.xensis Clematis Viorna Clematis virginiana Clematis Vitalba Decumaria barbara Hydrangea petiolaris Lonicera Heckrottii Lonicera flava Lonicera prolifera Lonicera japonica Lonicera etrusca Lonicera Periclymenum Lonicera sempervirens Polygoniun baldschuanicum Polygonum multiflorum Schizophragma hydrangeoides Schizophragma integrifolium Rosa multiflora hybrids Rosa setigera hybrids Rosa Wichuraiana hybrids Wisteria sinensis Wisteria floribunda Wisteria frutescens Wisteria macrostachys Wisteria venusta 78 SHRUBS Use. Fruit effects Celastrus scandens Actinidia arguta Actinidia chinensis Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus scandens Celastrus flagillaris Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis apiifolia Clematis virginiana Clematis tangutica EvonjTiius radicans vegeta Lonicera prolifera Lonicera dioica Parthenocissus tricuspidata Parthenocissus quinquefolia PERENNIALS Height. 7 feet or more Altkea rosea Adlumia fimgosa Althaea rosea Althaea ficifolia Apios tuberosa Arundinaria japonica Anindo Donax Aster tataricus Aster umbellatus Bocconia cordata Cimicifuga racemosa Dioscorea Batatas Eremurus robustus EupatoriuiQ altissimum Ferula communis Helianthus giganteus Helianthus grosse-serratus Helianthus Maximiliani Helianthus orgyahs Helianthus tuberosus Hibiscus Moscheutos hybrids Hibiscus miUtaris Humulus Lupulus Ipomoea pandurata Lathyrus latifolius LiUum superbum Lilium cordifolium Lihum giganteum Miscanthus sinensis Phragmites communis Phyllostachys (species) Phytolacca americana Polygonum sachahnense Polygonum Sieboldii Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Rudbeckia maxima Silphium laciniatum Silphium perforatum Silphium terebinthinacemn Vemonia altissima Vernonia crinita Height. About 6 feet Aralia cordata Aralia cordata Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia vidgaris lactiflora Arundinaria Hindsii Aster novae-angliae Astilbe Davidii Boltonia asteroides Cephalaria alpina Cephalaria tatarica Filipendida camtschatica Helenium autumnale superbum HeUanthus angustifoUus Helianthus laetifiorus Helianthus tomentosus Helianthus decapetalus Helianthus scaberrimus " Miss Mellish" Heracleum lanatum Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Lilium tigrinum Lilium Henryi Phalaris arundinacea Polygonatum commutatiun Rheum Rhaponticum Rudbeckia laciniata Sanguisorba canadensis Silphium integrifolium Silphiiun trifohatum Solidago rugosa Vemonia Baldwinii PERENNIALS Height. About 5 feet Aralia racemosa Aconitum Fischeri Wilsonii Aconitiim uncinatum Aralia racemosa Boltonia latisquama Campanula pyramidalis Campanula versicolor Chrysanthemxmi Balsamita Chrysanthemum uUginosum Cimicifuga simplex Coreopteris tripteris Delphinium cultorum Delphiniimi elatum Eupatorium purpureimi Filipendula rubra Filip)endula Ulmaria Helianthus mollis Helianthus strumosus Liatris pycnostachys Ligularia japonica (Enothera biennis Phlomis tuberosa Rheum emodi Salvia azurea Thahctrum sulfureum Thahctrun dipterocarpum Vernonia noveboracensis Veronica virginica Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Height. About 4 feet A chiUea filipendtdina Achillea fihp)enduliiia Aconitum autunmale Aconitum Lycoctonum Aconitum Napellus Artemisia Abrotanum Anmdinaria chrysantha Asparagus officinalis Aster puniceus AstUbe bitemata Astilbe Davidii Baptisia austraUs Baptisia leucantha Clematis heracleaefolia Davidi- ana Crambe cordifolia Delphinium formosum Digitalis ambigua Digitalis purpurea Epilobium hirsutum EpUobium angustifolium Galtonia candicans Gypsophila acutifolia Helenium autunmale Helianthus scaberrimus Helianthus decapetalus Heliopsis helianthoides Hehopsis scabra Inula Helenium Lepachys pinnata Lupinus polyphyllus Nepeta Cataria Paeonia suffruticosa Partheniirai integrifolium Pentstemon laevigatas Pentstemon barbatus Torreyi Physostegia virginiana Rudbeckia nitida Rudbeckia subtomentosa Salvia uliginosa Salvia azurea grandiflora • Salvia farinacea Salvia turkestanica Salvia virgata Solidago sempervirens Stenanthium robustum Thalictrum polygamum Thermopsis carohniana Valeriana officinalis PERENNIALS Height. About 3 feet Achillea Ptarmica "The Pearl' Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Ammophila arenaria Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anchusa italica Anchusa Barrelieri Anemone japonica Anthemis nobilis Apocjmmn androsaemifolium Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia formosa hybrida Aquilegia vulgaris Aralia hispida Arundinaria auricoma Asclepias Comutii Asclepias incamata Aster Amellus bessarabicus Aster novii-belgii Aster cordifolius Baptisia tinctoria Belamcanda chinensis Boltonia latisquama nana Brickellia grandiflora Camassia Cusickii Campanula alliariaefolia Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula persicifolia Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachelium Carex lurida Cassia marylandica Centaurea macrocephala Chelone glabra Chelone obliqua Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Clematis heracleaefolia Clematis recta Cimicifuga americana Coreopsis major Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Digitalis ferruginea Digitalis lanata Doronicum plantagineum excel- Echinops Ritro Eryngium amethystinmn Ersmgium aquaticum Eupatorium perfoliatum Eupatorium urticifolium FiUpendula purpurea Fritillaria Imperialis GaUum verum Glaucium flavmn Helenium Bigelovii Helianthus divaricatus Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis fulva Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hesperis matronalis Iris halophylla Iris laevigata Iris orientalis Iris paUida Iris pUcata Iris Pseudacorus Iris sibirica Iris variegata Juncus effusus Kniphofia Uvaria Levisticum officinalis Liatris scariosa Liatris spicata Liliimi speciosum Lilirnn candidum Lilium canadense LiUum Willmottiae Lobelia syphillitica Lychnis chalcedonica Lycoris squamigera Lysimachia clethroides Ljrthrum Salicaria Lythrum Salicaria roseum Malva moschata Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda Claytoniana Paeonia albiflora Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientals 82 PERENNIALS Pentstemon barbatus Pentstemon grandiflorus Pentstemon ovatus Phlox glaberrima Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Phlox maculata Phlox paniculata Platycodon grandiflorum Polemonium caeruleum Polygonatum multiflorum Radicula Armoracia Ranunculus acris fl. pi. Rudbeckia speciosa Rudbeckia triloba Salvia argentea Salvia azurea Actaea alba Acanthus longifolius Achillea Millefolium Achillea Ptarmica Acorus Calamus Actaea alba Actaea spicata Actaea spicata rubra Alstroemeria aurantiaca Anchusa myosotidifolia Anemone canadensis Anemone hupehensis Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia Skinneri Artemisia Dracunculus Artemisia Stellariana Arundinaria humilis Asclepias quadrifolia Asclepias tuberosa Aster Amellus Aster laevis Aster patens Aster ptarmicoides Astilbe chinensis Astilbe rosea Bambusa disticha Barbarea vulgaris Buphthahnum salicifolium Calimeris incisa Salvia nemorosa Saxifraga peltata Solidago canadensis Solidago rigida Solidago speciosa Stipa pennata Tanacetum vulgare Thalictrum flavum Thermopsis mollis Trifolium pannonicum Tritonia crocosmaeflora Tritonia Pottsii Tulipa Gesneriana "Darwin" Veronica spicata Yucca glauca Height. About 2 feet Campanula glomerata dahurica Campanula Medium Campanula Van Houttei Catananche caerulea Caulophyllum thalictrioides Cedronella cana Centranthus ruber Chelidonium majus Chelone Lyonii Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum Parthenium Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis palmata Coreopsis pubescens Coronilla varia Delphinium grandiflorum [soides Eupatorium aromaticum melis- Eupatorium sessilif olium Euphorbia corollata Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dianthus superbus Doronicum plantagineum Dracocephalum Ruyschiana Echinacea purpurea PERENNIALS Erigeron bellidifolius Erigeron philadelphicus Filipendula hexapetala Filipendula palmata Fritillaria persica Gaillardia aristata Galium boreale Galium Mollugo Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana flavida Geranium maculatum Geranium pratense Geum chiloense Gillenia stipulacea Gillenia trifoliata Gypsophila paniculata Helenium autumnale pumilum Helenium Bolanderi Helenium Hoopesii Hemerocallis aurantiaca Heuchera americana Hosta Fortune! Hosta plantaginea Incarvillea Delavayi Iris flavescens Iris florentina Iris fulva Iris germanica Iris Kochii Iris neglecta Iris sambucina Iris sanguinea Iris susiana Iris versicolor Iris Xiphium Lathyrus palustris Lavandula vera Lilium auratum Lilium elegans Lilium regale Lilium Sargentiae Linaria macedonica Linum perenne Lobelia cardinalis Lupinus perennis Lychnis alba Lychnis Coronaria Lychnis dioica Lysimachia punctata Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia vulgaris Lythrum alatum Mentha piperita Mentha spicata (Enothera fruticosa (Enothera fruticosa major CEnothera glauca (Enothera glauca Fraseri ffinothera missouriensis CEnothera speciosa Paeonia officinalis Paeonia anomala Paradisea Liliastrum Pentstemon diffusus Pentstemon hirsutus Phlox Arendsii Phlox paniculata (dwarf) Polygonatimi biflorum Polygonum Sieboldii compactum Potentilla grandiflora Pycnanthemum virginianum Ranunculus bulbosus fl. pi. Ranunculus septentrionalis Rudbeckia fulgida Salvia officinalis Salvia pratensis Sanguisorba minor Saponaria officinalis Scabiosa caucasica Sedum spectabile Senecio aureus Smilacina racemosa Solidago caesia Solidago squarrosa Thalictrum adiantifolium Thalictrum minus Tradescantia virginiana Trifolium pratense Tritonia rosea TroUius asiaticus Veronica Chamaedrys Veronica longifolia Veronica longifolia subsessilis Veronica spuria 84 PERENNIALS Height. About 1^ feet Achillea Tournefortii Achillea Tournefortii Adiantum pedatum Allium stellatum Alyssum rostratum Anemone sylvestris Aquilegia caerulea Aquilcgia canadensis Asperula hexaphylla Aster divaricatus Aster ericiodes Aster macrophyllus Aster multiflorus Astilbe japonica Camassia esculenta Campanula glomerata Campanula punctata Centaurea montana Centaurea nigra Chrysanthemum maximum "Shasta Daisy" Coreopsis grandiflora Cypripediiun pubescens Cypripedium parviflorum Cypripedium spectabile Delphinium cardinale Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Dcnnstaedtia punctilobula ' Diccntra eximia Dodecatheon Meadia Erigeron speciosus Eupatorium coelestinum Gentiana Saponaria Geranium Endressii Geraniinn ibericum Geranium phaeum Geranium sanguineum Gypsophila Stevenii Hemerocallis Dumortieri Hemerocallis Middendorfii Hemerocallis minor Heuchera sanguinea Hieracium aurantiacum Hosta caerulea Hosta Sieboldiana Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllum canadense Hydrophyllum virginianum Hyssopus officinalis Iris interregna Iris prismatica Lathyrus maritimus Lilium tenuifolium Lilium philadelphicum Lilium Batemanniae Lilium Wallacei Linum flavuni Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis Flos-Jovis Lysimachia quadrifolia Menyanthes trifoliata (Enothera linearis Origanum vulgare Phlox ovata Phlox pilosa Physalis Alkekengi Podophyllum pcltatum Potcntilla hybrida Potentilla recta Rosmarinus officinalis Rudbeckia hirta Ruta graveolens Salvia lyrata Santolina Chamaecypa Sedum Aizoon Sedum Telephium Solidago nemoralis Stachys grandiflora Trifolium hybridum Trollius europaeus Tulipa australis Tulipa Gesneriana Tulipa Sprengeri Uvularia grandiflora Veronica gentianoides Veronica incana Viola canadensis Verbena venosa 85 PERENNIALS Height. About 1 foot Alyssum saxatile Acorus gramineus ^gopodium Podograria iEthionema grandiflorum Allium Moly Allium tricoccum Alyssum saxatile Alyssum argenteum Anaphalis margaritacea Anthoxanthum odoratum Aralia nudicaulis Arisaema Dracontium Arisaema triphyllum Aster laevis Aster linariifolius Aster undulatus Callirhoe involucrata Calopogon pulchellus Caltha palustris Campanula carpatica Campanula rotundifolia Cardamine pratensis Carex Fraseri Carex Morrowii Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum maximum Clintonia borealis Comarum palustre Coreopsis rosea Coreopsis verticillata Cypripedium acaule Cyrtomium falcatum Delphinium cashmerianum Dianthus plumarius Doronicum caucasicum Euphorbia Myrsinites Fritillaria Meleagris Geum rivale Hosta lancifolia Hyacinthus orientalis Iberis gibraltarica Iris Forrestii Jasione perennis Lami'om maculatum Lathyrus vernus Leucojiun aestivum Lilium elegans atrosanguineum Limonium tataricum Limonium Gmelinii Limonium latifolium Linaria vulgaris Lychnis Haageana Lychnis viscaria Mentha canadensis Mertensia virginica Molinia caerulea Narcissus incomparabilis Narcissus Jonquilla Narcissus poeticus Narcissus poetaz Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Pachysandra procumbens Paeonia tenuifolia Papaver nudicaule Pentstemon glaber Petalostemon purpureum Phlox divaricata Phyteuma Michelii Phyteuma Scheuchzeri Platycodon grandiflorum Mariesii Polemonium reptans Satureia montana Saxifraga cordifolia Saxif raga crassifolia Saxifraga Ugulata Saxifraga purpurascens Scabiosa graminifolia Sedum Maximowiczii Stachys lanata Stokesia laevis Teucrium Chamaedrys Thymus vulgaris Trillium erectum Trillium grandiflorum Trillium imdulatimi Tulipa retroflexa Tulipa suaveolens Tuhpa sylvestris Uvularia perfoliata Veronica Teucrium PERENNIALS Height. 6 to 8 inches Achillea tomentosa Achillea tomentosa Adonis vernalis Anenaone nemorosa Robinsoniana Arabis muralis Arabis procurrens Arethusa bulbosa Aster alpinus Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chrysanthemum arcticum Convallaria majalis Cypripedium arietinum Euphorbia Cyparissias Festuca glauca Galanthus Elwesii Galanthus Fosteri Galanthus Ikariae Galanthus latifolius Galax aphylla Galeorchis spectabilis Helianthemum Chamaccistus Helleborus niger Iberis sempervirens Iris ensata Iris pumila hybrida Dianthus arenarius Dianthus caesius Lychnis alpina Mitella diphylla Muscari botryoides Myosotis scorpioides Oakesia sessilifolia Pachysandra terminalis Petasites fragrans Phlox amoena Puschkinia scilloides Sanguinaria canadensis Scilla nonscripta Scilla hyacinthoides Scilla hispanica Sedum Ewcrsii Sedum kamtschaticum Sedum Sieboldii Sedum ternatum Trillium cernuum Trillium pusillum Trillium sessile Tulipa biflora Tulipa Greigii Tulipa linifolia Viola cornuta Viola papilionacea Height. 6 inches or less, erect or tufted. Especially useful for edging and rock garden Statice Armeria Alyssum saxatile compactum Allium Schoenoprasum Anemone nemorosa Anemone Pulsatilla Anemone quinquefolia Anemone blanda Anemone apennina Arenaria montana Arenaria verna Asarum virginicum Asarum europaeum Bellis perennis Bellium minutum Brunella vulgaris Bulbocodium vernum Campanula glomerata acaulis Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila umbellata Chionodoxa Luciliae Chionodoxa sardensis Chrysopsis falcata Claytonia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Colchicum autumnale Coptis trifolia Cornus canadensis Crocus biflorus Crocus chrysanthus Crocus Imperati 87 PERENNIALS Crocus moesaicus Crocus sativus Crocus speciosus Crocus Sieberi Crocus susianus Crocus vemus Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Draba aizoides Draba fladnizensis Draba incana Draba olympica Duchesnea indica Eranthis hyemalis Erythronium albidum Eirythronium americanum Erythronium Dens-Canis GrfJanthus nivalis Gentiana vema Gentiana bavarica Geranium argenteum Globularia trichosantha Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica triloba Hepatica angulosa Hyacinthus amethystinus Iberis saxatilis Iberis Tenoreana Iberis sempervirens Iris biflora Iris cristata Iris pumila Iris persica Iris vema Leontopodium alpinimi Maianthemum canadense QSnothera brachycarpa (Enothera caespitosa Omithogaliun lunbeUatum Papaver alpinum Phlox Stellaria Potentilla tridentata Ranunculus fascicularis Scilla bifolia Scilla sibirica Sempervivum tectorum, etc. SUene acauhs Statice Armeria Tiarella cordifolia Trillium nivale Tulipa pulchella Viola pedata Height. 6 inches or less, creeping. Useful for soil cover, in beds or rock garden Ajuga reptans Ajuga genevensis Ajuga reptans Aiitennaria plantaginifolia Arabis alpina Arabis albida Asarum canadense Aubrietia deltoidea Cerastium arvense Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium tomentosimi Cerastitum Biebersteinii Cerastium vulgatum Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Crucianella stylosa Dianthus alpinus Dianthus deltoides Gypsophila repens Hemaria glabra Ldnaria alpina Linnaea borealis Lithospermum prostratum Lotus cornicidatus Lycopodiimi complanatum Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium obscurmn Lycopodium lucidulum Lysimachia Nummularia Mentha Requienii Mitchella repens Myosotis laxa Nep)eta hederacea Nierembergia rivularis Paronychia argyrocoma PERENNIALS Phlox stolonifera Phlox subulata Phlox argillacea Ranunculus aconitifolius Ranunculus repens Sagina subulata Saponaria ocjonoides Sedum acre Sedum album Sedum Nevii Sedum sexangulare Sedum stoloniferimi Sedum hispanicum Stellaria Holostea Thymus Serpyllum Trifolium repens Tunica Saxifraga Veronica alpina Veronica officinalis Veronica repens Veronica rupestris Vinca minor Viola odorata Color. Pure White Achillea Ptarmica " The Pearl" Achillea Ptarmica Achillea Millefolium Aconitum Napellus album Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra yEgopodium Podograria Anaphalis margaritacea Anemone canadensis Anemone japonica alba Anemone nemorosa alba Anemone Pulsatilla alba Anemone quinquefolia Anemone sylvestris Anthemis nobilis Aquilegia caerulea alba Aquilegia vulgaris nivea Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arabis procurrens Arenaria montana Arenaria verna Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Asclepias quadrifoUa Asperula hexaphylla Aster alpinus albus Aster divaricatus Aster ericoides Aster linariifolius albus Aster multiflorus Aster novae-angliae albus Aster novi-belgii "White Queen" Aster ptarmicoides Aster umbellatus Astilbe biternata Astilbe japonica Baptisia leucantha Bellis perennis "Snowball" Boltonia asteroides Centranthus ruber albus Campanula Trachelium alba Campanula rotundifolia alba Campanula pyramidalis alba Campanula punctata alba Campanula Medium alba Campanula carpatica alba Campanula persicifolia Moer- heimii Campanula persicifolia alba Campanula alliariaefolia Cardamine pratensis Catananche caerulea alba Centaurea montana alba Cerastium arvense Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium tomentosum Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum coccineum al- bum Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum maximum "Shasta Daisy" Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum PERENNIALS Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Chrysanthemum uliginosum Chrysanthemum Parthenium fl. pi. Chelone glabra Chionodoxa Luciliae alba Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga simplex Clematis recta Convallaria majalis Coptis trifolia Comus canadensis Crambe cordifoUa Crocus vemus albus Colchicum autmnnale album Cypripediimi candidilm Dianliius barbatus albus Dianthus deltoides albus Dianthus plumarius albus Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dictamnus albus Digitahs purpurea alba Dodecatheon Meadia Delphinium cultorum Moerheimii Delphinium grandiflorum album Eupatorium perfoliatum Ehipatoriimi aromaticum melis- Eupatorium altissimum Eupatorium sessilifoliimi Eupatoriimi urticifohum Euphorbia corollata Epflobiiun angustifohum album Erinus alpinus albus Eryngium aquaticum Fihpendula camtschatica Fihpendula hexapetala Filipendula palmata Fihpendula purpurea alba Fihpendula rubra albicans Fihpendula Ulmaria Fritillaria meleagris alba Galanthus nivalis Galanthus Fosteri Galanthus Elwesii Galanthus plicatus Gahum boreale GaUum Mollugo Galtonia candicans Gentiana flavida Greranium ibericum album Geranium maculatum album Geranium pratense album Geranium sanguineum album Gillenia stipulacea Gillenia trifoUata Gypsophila paniculata G3T)sophila repens Gypsophila Stevenii Gypsophila acutifolia Helianthemum Chamaecistus macranthum Helleborus niger Hepatica angulosa Hepatica triloba Hesperis matronalis alba plena Heuchera americana Heuchera sanguinea alba Hibiscus Moscheutos albus Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta plantaginea Hyacinthus orientalis Iberis gibraltarica Iberis saxatilis Iberis sempervirens Iberis Tenoreana Ipomoea pandurata Iris florentina albicans Iris interregna Iris laevigata Iris pumila alba Iris hybrida Iris neglecta Iris sanguinea " Snow Queen " Iris sibirica flexuosa Lathyrus latifolius albus Leucojum aestiviun Leucojum vernum Lilium candidiun LiUtun auratum 90 PERENNIALS Lilium speciosum album Lilium Martagon album Lilium Sargentiae Lilium regale Linnaea borealis Linum perenne album Lobelia syphilitica alba Lupinus polyphyllus albiflorus Lupinus perennis albus Lychnis alba Lychnis chalcedonica alba Lychnis Coronaria alba Lychnis dioica alba Lychnis Flos-cuculi alba Lychnis viscaria alba Lysimachia clethroides Maianthemum canadense Malva moschata alba Menyanthes trifoliata Mitchella repens Mitella diphylla Monarda didyma alba Monarda fistulosa alba Muscari botryoides album Narcissus poeticus Narcissus portaz Narcissus incomparabilis albus Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus mos- chatus Nierembergia rivularis Nelumbo nucifera Nymphaea alba Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea tuberosa Nymphaea tetragona Ornithogalum innbellatum Pachysandra procumbens Paeonia albiflora festiva Paeonia officinalis alba-plena Paeonia suffruticosa Papaver alpinum album Papaver nudicaule album Papaver orientale "Perry's Wliite" Paradisea Liliastrum Parthenium integrifolium Phlox divaricata alba Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Phlox maculata Phlox paniculata Phlox subulata alba Phlox pilosa Phlox Arendsii Physostegia virginiana alba Platycodon grandiflorum album Platycodon grandiflorum Mariesii album Podophyllum peltatum Polemonium caeruleum album Polygonum Sieboldii Potentilla tridentata Pycnanthemum virginianum Radicula Armoracia Ranunculus aconitifolius Salvia argentea Salvia officinalis albiflora Salvia farinacea alba Salvia pratensis alba Sanguinaria canadensis Scilla bifolia alba Scilla sibirica alba Scilla nonscripta alba Sedum album Sedum Nevii Sedum spectabile album Scdiun ternatum Smilacina racemosa Stellaria Holostea Statice Armeria alba Statice plantaginea alba Stenanthium robustum Stokesia laevis alba Thalictrum polygamum Thymus Serpyllum album Tiarella cordjfolia Tradescantia virginica alba Trifolium repens Trillium cernuum Trillium erectum album Trillium grandiflorum Trillium nivale Trillium ovatum Tulipa Gesneriana alba Tulipa Kaufmanniana 91 Tulipa suaveolens, white Veronica gentianoides alba Veronica spicata alba Vinca minor alba Viola cornuta alba PERENNIALS Viola odorata alba Yucca filamentosa Yucca glauca Yucca flaccida Color. Blush Pink Anemone nemorosa Allium stellatum Anemone japonica Anemone nemorosa Apocynum androsaemifoHum Arabis muralis Astilbe chinensis Astilbe rosea "Peach Blossom' Bocconia cordata Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum coccineum roseum Chrysanthemum hortorum Claytonia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Coreopsis rosea Cypripedium spectabile Filipendula palmata Dianthus plumarius Dianthus barbatus Eremurus robustus Erigeron philadelphicus Erythronium albidmn Gypsophila acutifolia Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica triloba Hepatica angulosa Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus "Mallow Marvels" Hyacinthus orientalis Iris laevigata Iris pallida "Queen of May" Lathyrus latifolius "Pink Pearl' Lilium speciosvun Lychnis viscaria Nelumbo nucifera Nymphaea tuberosa rosea (Enothera speciosa Paeonia albiflora vars. Paeonia officinalis var. Paeonia suffruticosa Papaver orientale "Blush Queen" Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox subulata Nelsonii Saponaria ocymoides Saponaria officinalis Saxifraga peltata Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassifolia Scilla bifolia rosea Scilla nonscripta rosea Sedum Sieboldii Sedum spectabile Sedum stoloniferum Trifolium repens Trillium pusilliun Trillium undulatum Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa suaveolens vars. Tunica Saxifraga Valeriana officinalis Veronica longifoUa rosea Veronica spicata rosea Color. Rose Pink Statice Armeria Achillea Millefolium roseum Adlumia fungosa ^thionema grandiflorum Anemone hupehensis Anemone japonica rubra Aquilegia vulgaris fl. pi. Asclepias incarnata 92 PERENNIALS Aster novae-angliae roseus AstUbe Davidii Astilbe rosea "Queen Alexandra" Bellis perennis "Longfellow" Calopogon pulchellus Campanula Medium Campanula punctata Chelone obliqua Chrysanthemum coccineum vars. Chrysanthemum hortorum vars. Colchicum autumnale Coronilla varia Cypripedium acaule Dianthus barbatus vars. Dianthus plumarius vars. Dianthus deltoides Dicentra eximia Dicentra formosa Digitalis purpiu-ea Dodecatheon Meadia Echinacea purpurea Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium hirsutimi Filipendula purpurea Filipendula rubra Geranium Endressi HelianthemumChamaecistus mu- tabile Heuchera sanguinea hybrida Hyacinthus orientalis vars. Incarvillea Delavayi Iris laevigata "H. von Sieboldt" Iris pallida vars. Lathyrus latifolius Lilium speciosum roseima Liliiun Wallacei Lupinus polyphyllus roseus Lychnis alpina Lychnis Coronaria Lychnis dioica Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis Flos-Jovis Lychnis viscaria splendens Lycoris squamigera Malva moschata Monarda didyma rosea Nelumbo nucifera Nymphaea Laydeckeri rosea Nymphaea Marliacea rosea Paeonia albiflora vars. Paeonia officinalis vars. Paeonia suffruticosa Papaver orientale "Salmon Queen" Phlox amoena Phlox glaberrima Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox subulata frondosa Physostegia virginiana Salvia pratensis rubicunda Sedum Ewersii Sedum spectabUe "Brilliant" Statice Armeria Statice plantaginea Silene acaulis Stachys grandiflora Teucrium Chamaedrys Thymus Serpyllum montanus Tradescantia virginica rosea Trifolium hybridum Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa suaveolens vars. Vinca minor rosea Color. Red Heuchera sanguinea Achillea Millefohum rubra Aquilegia vulgaris fl. pi. Centranthus ruber Chelone Lyonii Chrysanthemum coccineum atrosanguineimi Chrysanthemum hortorum vars. Crucianella stylosa Delphinium cardinale Dianthus barbatus vars. Dianthus plumarius "Homer" Dianthus carthusianorum Dicentra spectabilis 93 PERENNIALS Dictamnus albus rubra Digitalis ferruginea Erinus alpinus carmineus Geranium sanguineum Geum chiloense grandiflorum Helianthemum Chamaecistus cupreum Hibiscus Moscheutos hybrids Hyacinthus orientalis vars. Heuchera sanguinea Lilium speciosum rubrum Lilium elegans atrosanguineum Lobelia cardinalis Lychnis Coronaria atrosanguinea Lychnis Haageana Monarda fistulosa rubra Paeonia albiflora vars. Paeonia officinalis rubra Paeonia anomala Paeonia suffruticosa vars. Paeonia tenuifolia Papaver nudicaule var. Papaver orientale Parkmannii Papaver bracteatum Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox subulata rosea Potentilla hybrida Thymus Serpyllum coccineus Tradescantia virginiana coccinea Trifolium pratense Trillium erectum Tritonia crocosmaeflora vara. Tritonia rosea Tulipa Didieri Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa suaveolens vars, Tulipa pulchella C'OLOR. Maroon and Dark Red Asarum canadense Acanthus longifolius Apios tuberosa Aquilegia vulgaris fl. pi. Asclepias purpurascens Asarum europaeum Asarum canadense Asarum virginicum Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum hortorum var. Comarum palustre Geranium phaeum Dianthus barbatus Helenium autumnale rubrum Iris squalens Paeonia officinalis rubra Papaver orientale "Mahony" Potentilla hybrida Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Color. Scarlet Papaver orientale Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia formosa hybrida Geum chiloense Kniphofia Uvaria Lilium superbum Lilium canadense Lilium tenuifolium Lilium philadelphicum Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Haageana Monarda didyma "Cambridge Scarlet" Papaver nudicaule coccineimi Papaver orientale Pentstemon barbatus Torreyi Phlox paniculata "Coquelicof Potentilla hybrida Tritonia crocosmaeflora Tuhpa fulgens Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa Greigii Tulipa hnifoUa Tulipa Sprengeri Tulipa suaveolens vars. PERENNIALS Color. Orange Asclepias tuber osa Alstroemeria aurantiaca Aquilegia Skinneri Asclepias tuberosa Belamcanda chinensis Chrysanthemum hortorum var. Delphinivmi nudicaule FritUlaria Imperialis Gaillardia aristata Glaucium flavum Helenium autumnale striatimi Helenium Hoopesii Hemerocallis aurantiaca HemerocaUis Dumortieri Hemerocallis f ulva Hieracium aurantiacum Iris fulva Ligularia Clivorum Ligularia japonica Lilium tigrinum Lilium Batemanniae Lilium canadense coccineum Lilium Wilmottiae Papaver alpinum Papaver nudicaule miniatum Potentilla hybrida Rudbeckia fulgida Tritonia crocosmaeflora Trollius asiaticus Color. Deep Yellow Adonu vernalis Achillea filipendulina Achillea tomentosa Adonis vernalis Allium Moly Alyssum argenteum Alyssum rostratimi Alyssum saxatile Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia formosa hybrids Baptisia tinctoria Barbarea vidgaris Buphthalmum salicifolium Caltha palustris Cassia marylandica Centaurea macrocephala Chieranthus Chieri Chelidoniimi majus Chrysanthemum hortorum vars. Chrysopsis falcata Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis major Coreopsis palmata Coreopsis pubescens Coreopsis tripteris Coreopsis verticillata Crocus chrysanthus Crocus moesaicus Crocus susianus Cypripedium parviflorum Cypripedium pubescens Doronicum caucasicum Doronicum plantagineum Doronicum plantagineimi excel- sum Duchesnea indica Eranthis hyemalis Euphorbia polychroma Erythronium americanum Fritillaria Imperialis var. Gaillardia aristata Glaucium flavum Helenium autumnale Helenium Bigelovii Helenium Bolanderi Helianthemum Chamaecistus Helianthus decapetalus Helianthus grosseserratus Helianthus Maximiliani, etc. Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis scabra PERENNIALS Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hemerocallis Middendorfii Hemerocallis minor Hyacinthus orientalis var. Inula Helenimn Iris Pseudacorus Iris variegata Lepachys pinnata LiUum Henryi Linaria macedonica Linum flavum Lotus corniculatus Lysimachia Nummularia Lysimachia punctata Lysimachia quadrifolia Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia vulgaris Narcissus incomparabilis vars. Narcissus JonquUla Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Nymphaea mexicana Nymphaea tetragona Helvola (Enothera brachycarpa (Enothera fruticosa (Enothera glauca Fraseri (Enothera linearis (Enothera missouriensis Opuntia humifusa Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia vulgaris Papaver alpinum Papaver nudicaule flawun Potentilla grandiflora PotentUla hybrida Potentilla recta Ranunculus aconitifolius luteo- pleno Ranunculus acris fl. pi. Ranunculus bulbosus fl. pi. Ranunculus repens fl. pi. Ranunculus septentrionalis Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Rudbeckia maxima Rudbeckia nitida Rudbeckia speciosa Rudbeckia triloba Ruta graveolens Sedmn acre Sedum Aizoon Sedum kamtschaticum Sedum Maximowiczii Sedum sexangulare Senecio am-eus Silphiimi laciniatum Silphium perfoliatum Silphium terebinthinaceum Solidago caesia Sohdago canadensis Solidago nemorahs Solidago rigida Solidago sempervirens Sohdago speciosa SoUdago squarrosa Tanacetum vulgare Thermopsis caroliniana Thermopsis moUis Tritonia Pottsii Tulipa austrahs Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa retroflexa Tulipa suaveolens vars. Tulipa sylvestris Trollius japonicus Color. Pale Yellow Aquilegia chrysantha Achillea Toumefortii Aconitum Lycoctonum Anthemis tinctoria montana Aquilegia canadensis flavescens Aquilegia chrysantha Alyssum saxatile sulphureum BrickeUia grandiflora Cephalaria alpina Cephalaria tatarica Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum hortorum var. PERENNIALS Clintonia borealis Corydalis nobilis Delphinium Zalil Digitalis ambigua Digitalis lanata Euphorbia Cyparissias Euphorbia Myrsinites GaUum verum Hyacinthus orientalis vara. Iris flavescens Iris halophylla Iris interregna Iris orientaUs Iris Pseudacorus pallida Iris puitula lutea Iris pumila hybrida Iris sambucina Iris squalens Iris Forrestii Lilium canadense flavum Lilium elegans "Alice Wilson" Linaria vulgaris Narcissus incomparabilis albus Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus bi- color Narcissus poetaz Nelumbo lutea OEnothera biennis Papaver nudicaule sulphureum Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia subtomentosa Thalictrum flavum Thahctrum sulphureum Trifolium pannonicum TroUius europaeus Tulipa Batalini Tulipa biflora Tulipa Gesneriana vars. Tulipa suaveolens vars. Tulipa primulina Uvularia perfoliata Uvularia grandiflora Color. Light Blue Anisonia Tabernaemontana Aconitum Napellus bicolor Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anchusa Barrelieri Anemone nemorosa Robinsoniana Aquilegia caerulea Aster cordifolius Baptisia australis var. Campanula carpatica Campanula Medium Campanula pyramidalis Campanula versicolor Catananche caerulea bicolor Chionodoxa Luciliae Cichorium Intybus Clematis heracleaefolia Delphinium cultorum Delphinium formosum coelesti- num Delphinium grandiflorum Echinops Ritro Eryngium amethystinum Gentiana Saponaria Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica angulosa Hepatica triloba- Hosta caerulea Hosta Fortunei Hosta lancifolia Hosta Sieboldiana Hyacinthus orientalis vars. Hyacinthus amethystinus Iris cristata Iris florentina Iris hybrida Iris interregna Iris laevigata Iris plicata Iris pumila hybrida Iris sibirica Lavandula vera Linmn perenne Lobelia syphilitica Lupinus polyphyllus bicolor Myosotis laxa Myosotis scorpioides 97 PERENNIALS Phlox divaricata Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox Stellaria Platycodon grandiflorum Platycodon grandiflorum Mariesi Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium reptans Puschkinia scilloides Rosmarinus officinalis Salvia nemorosa Salvia virgata Scabiosa caucasica Veronica Chamaedrys Veronica gentianoides Veronica officmalis Veronica repens Veronica spicata Veronica virginica Viola comuta Color. Dark Blue Aconitum Napellus Aconitum Fischeri Wilsonii Aconitum Fischeri Aconitum Napellus Aconitum uncinatum Ajuga genevensis Anchusa italica Aster laevis Baptisia australis Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chionodoxa sardensis Cichorium Intybus Clematis heracleaefolia Davidi- ana Crocus speciosus Crocus vernus Delphinium cultorum Delphinimn formosum Delphinium elatimi Delphinium grandiflormn Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana verna Geranium ibericum platypetalum Geranium pratense Globularia trichosantha Hyacinthus orientalis vars. Hyssopus officinalis Iris laevigata Iris pallida Iris pumila azurea Iris pumila hybrida Iris sanguinea Iris neglecta Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus perennis Lithospermimi prostratum Mertensia virginica Muscari botryoides Pentstemon glaber cyananthus Phlox divaricata Laphamii Phlox paniculata vars. Platycodon grandiflonun Salvia azurea Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia pratensis Salvia farinacea Salvia uUginosa Scilla bifolia Scilla sibirica Tradescantia virginiana Veronica incana Veronica longifolia Veronica longifolia subsessilis Veronica rupestris Veronica spuria Vinca minor Color. Violet Anemone Pulsatilla Aconitum autumnale Anemone Pulsatilla Aquilegia vulgaris Aster alpinus Aster Amellus PERENNIALS Aster Aniellus bessarabicus Aster linatiifolius Aster macrophyllus Aster novi-belgii Aster patens Aster puniceus Aster tataricus Aster undulatus Aubrietia deltoidea Boltonia latisquama Calimeris incisa Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Campanula carpatica Campanula glomerata Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula Medium Campanula rapimculoides Campanula rotundifolia Campanula Tracheliimi Campanula Van Houttei Catananche caerulea Centaurea montana Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum hortorum vars. Cichorium Intybus Crocus Imperati Crocus Salzmannii Crocus sativus Crocus vernus vars. Delphinium caslunerianum Delphinium cultorum Delphinium firandiflorum Dianthus sui)erbus Dodecatheon Meadia Dracocephalum Ruyschiana Erigeron bellidifolius Erigeron speciosus Eupatorium coelestinum Geranium ibericum Hespcris matronalis Hyacinthus orientahs vars. Iris ensata Iris germanica Iris laevigata Iris neglecta Iris pallida Iris prismatica Iris pumila Iris pumila violacea Iris pallida dalraatica Iris persica Iris vema Iris versicolor Iris Xiphium LUiiun cernuum Jasione perennis Pentstemon barbatus Pentst«mon glaber Pentstemon grandiflorus Pentstemon hirsutus Pentstemon ovatus Petalostemon purpureum Phlox Arendsii Phlox divaricata Phlox maculata Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox pUosa Phlox subulata lilacina Phyteuma Michelii Salvia turkestanica Salvia lyrata Scilla nonscripta Stachys lanata Stokesia laevis Thymus vulgaris Tradescantia virginiana Tulipa Gesneriana "Darwin' Veronica Teucrium Viola cornuta Papilio Viola odorata Viola papilionacea Viola pedata Verbena venosa 99 PERENNIALS Color. Violent Purple and Magenta Bulbocodium vernum Aster novae-angliae Aubrietia deltoidea purpurea Brunella vulgaris Bulbocodium vernum Callirhoe involucrata Campanula glomerata dahurica Cedronella cana Centaurea montana rosea Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum hortorum vars. Crocus biflorus Crocus Sieberi Crocus vernus var. Cypripedium arietinum Delphinium cultorum Erinus alpinus Eupatorium purpureum Geranium maculatum Geranium sanguineum lancas- triense Hesperis matronalis Hyacinthus orientalis vars. Iris germanica nepalensis Iris Kochii Iris laevigata Iris pallida speciosa Lamium maculatum Lathyrus maritimus Lathyrus vernus Lathyrus palustris Liatris pycnostachya Liatris squarrosa Liatris scariosa Liatris elegans Liatris spicata Linaria alpina Lythrum alatum Lythrum Salicaria Mentha canadensis Mentha piperita Mentha spicata Mikania scandens Monarda fistulosa Origanum viilgare Pentstemon diffusus Petasites fragrans Phlomis tuberosa Phlox paniculata vars. Phlox subulata atropurpurea Satureia montana Thalictrum dipterocarpum Tulipa Gesneriana "Darwin" Vernonia altissima Vernonia novaboracensis Vernonia arkansana Vinca minor rosea Season of Bloom. February-March Galardhus nivalis Chionodoxa Allenii Chionodoxa Luciliae Chionodoxa sardensis Crocus biflorus Crocus chrysanthus Crocus Imperati Crocus moesaicus Crocus Sieberi Crocus susianus Crocus vernus Galanthus Elwesii Galanthus Foster! Galanthus latifolius Galanthus nivalis Galanthus plicatus Galanthus Ikariae Eranthis hyemalis Helleborus niger Petasites fragrans Scilla bifolia Scilla amoena Scilla sibirica Tulipa Kaufmanniana 100 PERENNIALS Season of Bloom. April Nardsstis incompardbilis Adonis vernalis Anemone nemorosa Robinsoniana Anemone Pulsatilla Anemone patens Anemone blanda Anemone apennina Alliimi Moly Alliimi mutabile Arabis albida Arabis alpina Bulbocodium vemum Bellis perennis Caulophyllum thalictroides Chieranthus alpinus Claytonia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Draba Aizoon Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Erysimvmi ochroleucum Euphorbia Myrsinites Fritillaria Imperialis Gentiana vema Gentiana bavarica Galanthus caucasicu6 Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica angulosa Hepatica triloba Hyacinthus orientalis Helleborus orientalis Helleborus viridis Iris persica Iris reticulata Leucojum aestivum Leucojum veminn Omphalodes vema Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Narcissus incomparabilis Narcissus Jonquilla Primula acaulis Puschkinia scilloides Tulipa biflora Tulipa pulchella Veronica gentianoides Viola odorata Season of Bloom. May Tulipa Gesneriana Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra iEthionema grandiflorum Alchemilla alpina Alyssum saxatile Alyssum gemonense Alyssiun rostratum Anchusa Barrelieri Anemone nemorosa Anemone quinquefolia Anemone caroliniana Anemone ranunculoides Anemone alpina Anemone sylvestris Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia truncata Aquilegia glandulosa Aquilegia vulgaris Arabis alpina Arabis albida Arabis muralis Arabis procurrens Asarum canadense Asarum europaeum Asperula odorata Arenaria vema Ajuga reptans Aster alpinus Aubrietia deltoidea Anemonella thalictroides Caltha palustris Cardamine pratensis Chieranthus Chieri CheUdonimn majus Convallaria majalis Coptis trifolia Comus canadensis 101 PERENNIALS Clintonia borealis Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Camassia Fraseri Campanula caespitosa Cerastium grandiflomm Corydalis nobilis Cypripedimn acaule Cypripedimn arietinmn Cypripedium candidum CjTjripedimn parviflorum Cypripedimn pubescens Dentaria diphylla Diphylleia cymosa Draba aizoides Dicentra eximia Dicentra formosa Dodecatheon Meadia Doronicmn austriacmn Doronicum caucasismn Doronicum plantaginemn Doronicmn plantagineimi excel- smn Epimedimn macranthum Epimedimii alpinimi Epimedimn pinnatmn Epimedimn rubrmn Euphorbia polychroma Erigeron bellidifolius Erigeron philadelphicus Erinus alpinus Erythronium albidum Erythronium americanum Erythronium Dens-Canis Erythronium citrinum Fritillaria Meleagris Fritillaria atropurpmea Fritillaria pudica Fritillaria biflora Fritillaria camtschatica Fritillaria liliacea Fritillaria persica Fritillaria pallidiflora Gentiana acaulis Geranium maculatum Helonias bullata Hydrastis canadensis Hyacinthus amethystinus Hypoxis hirsuta Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllum canadense Hydrophyllum virginicum Iris cristata Iris verna Iris pumila Iris pumila hybrida Jeffersonia diphylla Lychnis alpina Lychnis dioica Lathyrus vernus Maianthemimi canadense Menyanthes trifoliata Mertensia virginica Mertensia sibirica Mitella diphylla Myosotis laxa Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis sylvatica Muscari botryoides Muscari comosum Narcissus biflorus Narcissus Jonquilla Narcissus poeticus Narcissus poetaz Ornithogalum nutans Pachysandra procumbens Paeonia officinalis Paeonia tenuifolia Papaver nudicaule Phlox amoena Phlox divaricata Phlox stolonifera Phlox Stellaria Phlox prociunbens Phlox subulata Podophyllum peltatvmi Podophyllum emodi Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium reptans Pulmonaria saccharata Pulmonaria officinalis Primula officinalis Primula japonica Primula Sieboldii 102 PERENNIALS Primula farinosa Primula denticulata Primula cachemiriana Ranunculus aconitifolius Ranunculus bulbosus Ranunculus acris Ranunculus repens Ranunculus septentrionalis Sanguinaria canadensis Smilacina racemosa Saxifraga peltata Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassifolia Statice alpina Statice Armeria Scilla nonscripta Scilla hispanica Silene pennsylvanica Silene acaulis Tellima grandiflora Tiarella cordifolia Trillium grandiflorum Trilliimi cernuum Trillium undulatum Trillium erectum Trillium sessile Trillium nivale Stylophorum diphyllum Trollius asiaticus Trollius europaeus Tulipa Gesneriana Tulipa Greigii Tulipa linifolia Tulipa retroflexa Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia perfoliata Vancouveria hexandra Veronica repens Vinca minor Viola papilionacea Viola canadensis Viola cornuta Season of Bloom. June Hemerocallis flava Achillea tomentosa Actinella grandiflora jEgopodium Podograria Ajuga genevensis Alstroemeria aurantiaca Alyssum argenteum Anthcmis tinctoria Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anemone canadensis Anemone sylvestris Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia formosa Arenaria montana Arenaria verna Arisaema Dracontium Arisaema triphyllum Astragalus galegiformis Aruncus Sylvester Aruncus astilboides Asclepias quadrifolia Asperula hexaphylla Asphodelus albus Asphodeline lutea Astilbe biternata isaptisia ; Baptisia tinctoria Barbarea vulgaris Calopogon pulchellus Camassia esculenta Campanula alliariaefolia Campanula glomerata dahurica Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula persicaefolia Campanula punctata Campanula pyramidalis Centaurea montana Centranthus ruber Cerastium arvense Cerastium Beibersteinii Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium tomentosum Chrj^santhemum coccineum Chrysanthemimi Leucanthemum Chrysanthemum Parthenium 103 Clematis recta Clintonia borealis Crambe cordifolia Cypripedium spectabile Delphinium cardinale Delphiniimi nudicaiile Delphinium Zalil Delphinium cultorum Delphinium elatum Delphinimn formosimi Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dianthus deltoides Dianthus arenarius Dianthus superbus Dianthus plumarius Dictamnus albus Duchesnea indica Eremiuiis robustus Filipendula hexapetala Galium boreale Gahum verum Galega officinalis Geranium phaeum Geraniimi sanguinemn Geum chiloense Globularia trichosantha Gypsophila repens GypsophUa Stevenii Helenium Hoopesii HemerocaUis Dumortieri Hemerocallis flava HemerocaUis Middendorfii Hemerocallis minor Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Hieracium aiu-antiacum Iberis gibraltarica Iberis saxatilis Iberis sempervirens PERENNIALS Incarvillea Delavayi Iris ensata Iris flavescens Iris fulva Iris germanica Iris halophylla Iris hybrida Iris Kochii Iris neglecta Iris Pseudacorus Iris sambucina Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris squalens Iris variegata Irig versicolor Iris Xiphium Lamium maculatum Lathyrus maritimus Lathyrus palustris Lilium elegans Lihum candidum Linum perenne Lithospermmn prostratum Lupinus perennis Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis alba Lychnis dioica Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis Viscaria Lysimachia Niunmularia Malva moschata Mitchella repens Melissa officinahs (Enothera fruticosa Oenothera Unearis Ornithogalum umbellatum Paeonia albiflora Paeonia anomala Paeonia suffruticosa Papaver alpinum Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Paradisea Liliastrum Pentstemon hirsutus Pentstemon gracUis Pentstemon ovatus Phlox Arendsii Phlox ovata Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Polygonatum multiflonun Polygonatum giganteum PotentiUa grandiflora 104 Potentilla hybrida Potentilla recta Radicula Armoracia Rosmarinus officinalis Salvia officinalis Salvia pratensis Salvia virgata Saponaria ocymoides Scabiosa sylvatica Sedum ternatum Silene maritima Smilacina racemosa Thermopsis mollis Thalictmm aquilegifolium Thermopsis caroliniana PERENNIALS Thymus SerpyUum Tradescantia virginiana Trifolium repens Trifohum hybridum Tulipa Sprengeri Valeriana officinalis Veronica Chamaedrys Veronica officinalis Veronica rupestris Veronica spuria Veronica Teucrium Viola comuta Viola pedata Xerophyllum asphodeloides Yucca glauca Season of Bloom. July Yucca filamentosa Acanthus longifolius Achillea filipendulina Achillea Millefohum Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Achillea Tournefortii Aconitum Lycoctonum Aconitum Napellus Anchusa italica Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia Skinneri Asclepias tuberosa Aster ptarmicoides Astilbe Davidii Astilbe chinensis Astilbe japonica Astilbe rosea Baptisia leucantha Brunella \'ulgaris Buphthalmum salicifolium CaUirhoe involucrata Campanula carpatica Campanula glomerata Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia fl. pi. Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rotundifolia Campanula Trachelium Campanula Van Houttei Catananche caerulea Cedronella cana Centaurea macrocephala Cephalaria alpina Cephalaria tatarica Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Cimicifuga racemosa Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis major Coreopsis palmata Coreopsis tripteris Coreopsis verticillata CoroniUa varia Crucianella stylosa Delphinium cachcaerianum Delphinium grandiflonun Digitalis ambigua Digitalis ferruginea Digitalis lanata Digitalis purpurea Dracocephalimi Ruyschiana Echinacea purpurea Epilobium hirsutum Erigeron speciosus Epilobium angustifolium FUipendula camtschatica 105 Filipendula palmata Filipendula purpurea Filipendula rubra Filipendula Ulmaria Gaillardia aristata Galium Mollugo Gillenia stipulacea Gillenia trifoliata Gypsophila acutifolia G5T)sophila paniculata Helenium Bolanderi Inula Helenium Jasione perennis Iris laevigata Kniphofia Uvaria Heliopsis heHanthoides Hemerocallis aurantiaca Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hemerocallis fulva Hosta caerulea Hosta Fortunei Hosta plantaginea Hosta Sieboldiana Hyssopus officinalis Lathyrus latifolius Lavandula vera Lepachys pinnata Lilium auratum Liliimi tigrinum Liliiun superbum Lilium regale LUimn canadense Lilium philadelphicvun Lilium Wilmottiae Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Linnaea borealis Linum flavum Lotus corniculatus Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Coronaria Lychnis Flos-Jovis Lychnis Haageana Lysimachia clethroides Lysimachia punctata Lysimachia quadrifolia PEKENNLALS Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia vulgaris Lythrum alatum Mentha canadensis Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Nierembergia rivularis (Enothera biennis (Enothera glauca Fraseri (Enothera missouriensis CEnothera speciosa Origanum vulgare Pentstemon barbatus Pentstemon diffusus Pentstemon grandiflorus Pentstemon laevigatus Phlomis tuberosa Phlox glaberrima Phlox paniculata Physostegia virginiana Platycodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia triloba Ruta graveolens Salvia argentea Salvia turkestanica Salvia nemorosa Salvia uliginosa Saponaria officinalis Satureia montana Scabiosa caucasica Sedirni acre Sedum Aizoon Sedum album Sedum kamtschaticum Sedum hispanicum Sedum sexangulare Sedum Maximowiczii Sedum stoloniferum Sedum lydium Silphium laciniatum Stachys grandiflora Thalictrum polygamum Thalictrum flavum Thalictrum sulfureiun Tunica Saxifraga 106 Verbena venosa Veronica incana Veronica Spicata PERENNIALS Veronica longifolia Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Season of Bloom. August Lilium spedosum Aconitum uncinatum Allium stellatum Anaphalis margaritacea Apios tuberosa ApocjTium androsaemifolium Asclepias incamata Aster divaricatus Aster patens Aster Amellus Belamcanda chinensis Bocconia cordata BrickeUia grandiflora Calimefis incisa Cassia marylandica Chelone glabra Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Cichorium Intybus Cimicifuga americana Clematis heracleaefolia Clematis heracleaefolia David- iana Coreopsis pubescens Coreopsis rosea Echinops Ritro Eryngium aquaticimi Eryngium planum Eiyngium amethystinum Eupatorium altissimum Eupatoriiun aromaticum melis- soides Eupatorium perfohatiun Eupatorium piu-pureum Eupatorium sessilifoliim:! Eupatorium urticifolium Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia Cyparissias Galtonia candicans Helenium Bigelovii Helianthus decapetalus HeUanthus laetiflorus Helianthus Maximihani Hehanthus grosse-serratus Helianthus orgyahs Helianthus strumosus Hehanthus molhs Helianthus scaberrinus Hehanthus tuberosus Helianthus giganteus Helianthus tracheliifolius Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta lancifoha Ipomoea pandurata Liatris pycnostachys Liatris spicata Liatris squarrosa Liatris scariosa Liatris elegans Lilium Henryi Liliiun auratum Lilium Sargentiae Lilium speciosum Lilium Batemanniae Lilium Wallacei Lilium Brownii Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphilitica Lycoris squamigera Lysimachia clethroides Lythrum Salicaria Mentha piperita Mentha spicata Mikania scandens Nelumbo lutea Nelumbo nucifera Parthenium integrifoliimi Petalostemon purpureum Phlox paniculata Pycnanthemimi virginianimi 107 Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia maxima Rudbeckia nitida Rudbeckia speciosa Rudbeckia subtomentosa Salvia az\irea Salvia farinacea Sedum Ewersii Silphium perfoliatum Solidago canadensis Solidago nemoralis Solidago rugosa PERENNIALS Solidago sempervirens Solidago speciosa Stenanthiimi robustum Stokesia laevis Tanacetum vulgare Teucrium Chamaedrys Tritonia crocosmaeflora Tritonia Pottsii Tritonia rosea Vernonia nov boracensis Veronica longifolia subsessilis Veronica virginica Season of Bloom. September Chrysanthemum hortorum Aconitum autumnale Aconitum Fischeri Wilsonii Anemone japonica Anemone hupehensis Anemone vitifolia Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Aster Amellus bessarabicus Aster cordifolius Aster ericoides Aster linariifolius Aster macrophyllus Aster multiflorus Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster puniceus Aster umbellatus Boltonia asteroides Boltonia latisquama Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chrysanthemum uliginosum Chrysanthemum hortonma Chrysopsis f alcata Colchicum autumnale Crocus speciosus Crocus sativus Crocus zonatus Eupatorium coelestinum Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana flavida Helenium autumnale Helianthus angustifoUus Helianthus orgyalis Hosta lancif olia tardiflora Ligularia japonica Sedum Sieboldii Sedum spectabile Silphium terebinthinaceum Solidago caesia Solidago rigida Vernonia altissima Season of Bloom. October-November Chrysanthemum nipponicum Aster tataricus Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Chrysanthemum hortorum Gentiana Saponaria Cimicifuga simplex 108 PERENNIALS Growth. Long lived. Will remain in suitable soil for many years Dictamnus albus Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Aconitum Napellus Aconitum Lycoctonum Aconitum uncinatimi Acorus Calamus Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Allium Moly Amsonia Tabemaemontana Anemone Pulsatilla Aralia cordata Aralia hispida Arundinaria Hindsii Arundo Donax Asclepias incamata Asclepias tuberosa Asparagus officinalis Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster puniceus Astilbe Davidii Astilbe japonica Baptisia australis Baptisia leucantha Baptisia tinctoria Caltha palustris Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Campanula carpatica Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula persicifolia Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rotimdifolia Campanula Trachelium Cassia marylandica Caulophj'llum thalictroides Centaurea macrocephala Cerastiiun arvense Chelone glabra Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Chionodoxa Luciliae Chionodoxa sardensis Cluysanthemum uliginosum Cichorium Intybus Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga simplex Cimicifuga americana Claytonia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Clematis recta Colchicum autumnale Convallaria majalis Coptis trifolia Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis major Coreopsis palmata Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis rosea Coreopsis tripteris Coreopsis pubescens Comus canadensis Coronilla varia Crambe cordifolia Crocus vemus Delphinimn elatimi Delphinium formosimi Dianthus plumarius Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dicentra eximia Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Erythronium americanum Eupatorium altissimum Eupatorium perfoUatum Eupatorium purpureum Euphorbia corollata Fritillaria Imperialis Galanthus nivalis Galanthus Elwesii Galium boreale Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana flavida Geranium maculatum Geraniima phaeimi Helianthus laetiflorus Helianthus orgyalis Helianthus grosse-serratus PERENNIALS Helianthus strumosus Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis laevis Hemerocallis (all species) Hepatica (all species) Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta (all species) Inula Helenium Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris germanica, etc. Iris pallida Iris plicata Iris flavescens Iris pumila Iris Pseudacorus Iris versicolor Iris fulva Iris laevigata Iris halophylla Iris orientalis Iris prismatica Lathyrus latifolius Lathyrus maritimus Liatris pycnostachys Liatris scariosa Lilium canadense LUium superbum Lilium Henrja Lilium tigrinum Lilium regale Lilium candidum Lilium elegans Lilium tenuifolium Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Lupinus perermis Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis chalcedonica Lythrum Salicaria Narcissus poeticus Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus (Enothera fruticosa Omithogaliun umbellatum Pachysandra terminalis Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Parthenium integrifolium Petalostemon purpureiun Phalaris arundinacea Phlox divaricata Phlox glaberrima Phlox paniculata Phlox amoena Phlox subulata Platycodon grandiflorum Podophyllum peltatum Polemonium caenileiun Polemonium reptans Polygonatum biflorum Polygonatum multiflorum Polygonum Sieboldii PotentiUa tridentata Radicula Armoracia Rudbeckia nitida Rudbeckia speciosa Sanguinaria canadensis Saponaria officinalis Scilla bifolia Scilla sibirica Silphium terebinthinaceuni Smilacina racemosa Solidago caesia Solidago sempervirens Thalictrum polygamum Tradescantia virginiana Trilliimi (all species) Tulipa Gesneriana Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia perfoliata Valeriana officinalis Veronica longifoHa Veronica spicata Veronica spuria Veronica officinalis Vernonia noveboracensis Vinca minor Viola papilionacea Yucca filamentosa Yucca glauca Yucca flaccida PERENNIALS Growth. Transient. Biennial or bloom to death; often seed-freely Digitalis purpurea Adlumia fungosa Anchusa italica AquUegia caerulea Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia formosa Aquilegia vulgaris Aster pat«ns Barbarea vulgaris Bellis perennis Callirhoe involucrata Campanula Medium Campanula pyramidalis Centranthus ruber Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum Parthenium Coreopsis grandiflora Crucianella stylosa Delphinium cardinale Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Digitalis purpurea Digitalis ferruginea Digitalis lanata Erinus alpinus Geum chiloense Glaucium flavxun Gypsophila acutifolia Gypsophila Stevenii Hesperis matronalis Hydrophylliun appendiculatum Lilium auratum Lilium Sargentiae Linaria alpina Linum flavum Linum perenne Lychnis alba Lychnis Coronaria Lychnis dioica Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis Haageana Michauxia campanuloides Narcissus Jonquilla Nepeta Cataria (Enothera biennis Papaver alpinum Papaver nudicaule Potentilla hybrida Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia triloba Sabatia dodecandra Salvia argentea Salvia Sclarea Stokesia laevis Tulipa suaveolens Verbascum (species) Growth. Weedy; at the top; sprawling. Not for refined mostly natives Campanula rapunculoides Chelidonium majus Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Cichorium Intybus Convolviilus Sepium CoroniUa varia Eupatorium altissimum Euphorbia Cj-parissias Galimn verum Geranium maculatum Achillea Millefolium Achillea Ptarmica Anaphalis margaritacea Anchusa italica Anemone canadensis Apocynum androsaemifolium Artemisia vulgaris Campanula aparinoides Ill PERENNIALS Geranium maculatum Heliopsis helianthoides Heracleum lanatum Hieraciiim aurantiacum Inula Helenium Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium hirsutum Equisetum hiemale Linaria vulgaris Malva moschata Mentha canadensis Mentha spicata Mentha piperita Nepeta Cataria (Enothera biennis Parthenium integrifolium Petasites fragrans Phlomis tuberosa Ranunculus acris Ranunculus bulbosus Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia triloba Salvia pratensis Salvia turkestanica Solidago canadensis Tanacetum vulgare Tradescantia virginiana Valeriana officinalis Vemonia noveboracensis Veronica spuria Growth. Spreaders; roots run widely. Must be restrained if in refined planting Achillea Ptarmica fl. -pi. Achillea fiUpendulina Achillea Millefolium rosea Achillea Ptarmica ^gopodium Podograria Ajuga genevensis Alstroemeria aurantiaca Anemone canadensis Apios tuberosa Aralia cordata Asclepias Comutii Aster patens Aster puniceus Bocconia cordata Boltonia asteroides Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachehum Chrj'santhemum Balsamita Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii ConvaUaria majalis Convolvulus Sepium Convolvulus japonicus Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis rosea Coreopsis verticillata Coronilla varia Eupatorium coelestinum Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium hirsutum Gaillardia aristata Galium verum HeUanthus scaberrimus Helianthus decapetalus Helianthus laetiflorus Helianthus tuberosus Helianthus giganteus Hemerocallis fulva Hieracium aurantiacvun Ipomoea pandurata Lathyrus maritimus Linaria viilgaris Mentha canadensis Mentha piperita Mentha spicata Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Myosotis scorpioides Nepeta hederacea CEnothera speciosa Petasites fragrans Phalaris arundinacea Physalis Alkekengi Physostegia virginiana Polygonimi Sieboldii 112 PERENNIALS Polygonatum commutatum Ranunculus aconitifolius Ranunculus repens Saponaria officinalis Solidago canadensis Tanacetxun vulgare Tussilago Farfara Valeriana officinalis Verbena venosa Growth. Bulbous, or root cormous or tuberous. Easily moved when dormant; good for interplanting Lilium tigrinum Aconitum autumnale Aconitum Napellus Aconitum uncinatum Adonis vemalis Allium Moly Allium stellatum Anemone nemorosa Anemone Pulsatilla Apios tuberosa Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema Dracontium Asclepias tuberosa Bulbocodium vernum Camassia (all species) Chionodoxa (all species) Claytonia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Colchicimi (all species) Crocus (all species) Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Erythronium (all species) Filipendula hexapetala Fritillaria (all species) Galanthus (all species) Galtonia candicans Hyacinthus (all species) Iris Xiphium Iris xiphioides Iris persica Leucojum (all species) Liatris (all species) Lilium (all species) Lycoris squamigera Muscari (all species) Narcissus (all species) Ornithogalum (all species) Paeonia tenuifolia Paradisea Liliastnmi Platycodon grandiflorum Puschkinia scilloides Sanguinaria canadensis Scilla (all species) Tricyrtis hirta Trillium (all species) Tritonia (all species) Tulipa (all species) Growth. Tender in New England. Not in winter at Boston be left uncovered Galtonia candicans Acanthus longifolius Alstroemeria aurantiaca Cedronella cana Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Delphiniimi cardinale Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Galtonia candicans Gunnera scabra Gunnera manicata Helleborus niger Hemerocallis aurantiaca Iberis gibraltarica IncarviUea Delavayi (and others) Iris Xiphium Iris xiphioides Iris alata Iris tectorum Iris foetidissima 113 PERENNIALS Iris stylosa Iris susiana Kniphofia Uvaria (and others) Lavandula vera Lavandula Spica Narcissus Bulbocodium Narcissus Tazetta Narcissus Jonquilla Nierembergia rivularis Pliunbago capensis Physalis Alkekengi Rosmarinus officinalis Salvia farinacea Salvia uliginosa Tritonia aurea Tritonia Pottsii Tritonia crocosmaeflora Zauschneria califomica Growth. Deep rooted. Dig only when perfectly donnant' Althaea rosea Acanthus longifolius Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Althaea ficifolia Althaea rosea Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anemone japonica Aralia cordata Araha hispida Arundinaria japonica Asclepias tuberosa Asclepias incamata Asparagus officinahs Astilbe biternata Astilbe Davidii Astilbe japonica Baptisia australis Baptisia leucantha Baptisia tinctoria Bocconia cordata CaUirhoe involucrata Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula pimctata Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachelium Cassia marylandica Centam'ea macrocephala Centaurea montana Cichorium Intybus Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga simplex Clematis heracleaef oUa Clematis heracleaefolia David- iana Corydalis nobilis Crambe cordifolia Delphinium elatum Delphinium fonnosum Delphiniiun cultorum Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Euphorbia corollata Gentiana Andrewsii Gypsophila paniculata Echinops Ritro Eryngium aquaticum Eremiuns (all species) Helleborus niger Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Incarvillea Delavayi Inula Helenium Ipomoea pandurata Isatis glauca Lathynis latifolius Lathyrus palustris Levisticiun officinale Linaria macedonica Lupinus perennis Lupinus polyphyllus Malva moschata Mertensia virginica Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Paeonia anomala 114 Paeonia suffniticosa Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Parthenium integrifolium Phlox glaberrima Phytolacca americana Radicula Armoracia PERENNIALS Salvia pratensis Saxifraga peltata Silphium (all species) Limonium tataricum Thermopsis caroliniana Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Growth. Shallow rooted. Can be lifted in full leaf in summer Coreopsis lanceolata Achillea fiUpendulina Achillea Tournefortii Adiantum pedatum Adliunia fungosa Ajuga genevensis Anaphalis margaritacea Anthemis nobilis Anthemis tinctoria Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arabis procurrens Arabis muralis Arenaria montana Arenaria vema Aster (all species) Aubrietia deltoidea Bellis perennis Boltonia latisquama Boltonia asteroides Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia Cerastium arvense Chrysanthemum arcticimi Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemmn maximimi Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy" Chrysanthemum Partheniimi Chrysanthemum uhginosimi Chiysanthemum nipponicmn Chrysanthemum sibiricimi Coreopsis lanceolata Crocus (all species) Delphiniimi cardinale Delphiniimi nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Dianthus barbatus Dianthus plumarius Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Doronicum caucasicimi Eupatoriiun coelestinum Geranium phaeima Geranixmi maculatum Helenium autumnale Heliopsis helianthoides Hepatica (all species) Heuchera sanguinea Hosta (all species) Iberis (all species) Iris (all species) Leucojum aestiwun Liatris (all species) Linaria alpina Linum perenne Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphihtica Lychnis alba Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis Viscaria Lysimachia Nummularia Monarda didyma Myosotis laxa Myosotis scorpioides Nepeta hederacea Nierembergia rivularis Opuntia vulgaris, etc. Papaver alpinum Papaver nudicaule Phlox amoena Phlox divaricata Phlox paniculata Phlox stolonifera 115 PERENNIALS Phlox subulata Phlox Stellaria Sedum (all species" Sempervivum (all i Veronica officinalis Vinca minor Viola cornuta Growth. Shrubby in habit, effect of shrub Paeonia albijlora Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Alyssum saxatile Amsonia Tabernaemontana ApocyTium androsaemifolium Aralia hispida Aralia cordata Aralia racemosa Artemisia Dracunculus Artemisia Abrotanum Artemisia Absinthium Arundinaria Hindsii Astilbe Davidii Arundo Donax Baptisia leucantha Baptisia tinctoria Baptisia australis Bocconia cordata Cassia marjdandica Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Clematis recta Clematis heracleaefolia Clematis heracleaefolia David- iana Dictaranus albus Dicentra spectabilis Ferula communis Helianthus grosse-serratus Hibiscus moscheutos Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus oculiroseus Hyssopus officinalis Lavandula vera Ligularia japonica Lupinus polyphyllus Lythrum Salicaria Pachysandra terminalis Paeonia officinalis Paeonia albiflora Paeonia suffruticosa Phytolacca americana Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum giganteum Poljrgonum Sieboldii Rosmarinus officinalis Salvia officinalis Santolina Chamaecyparissus Satureia montana Silphium (all species) Teucriiun Chamaedrys Th>inus Serpyllum vulgaris Th^inus vulgaris Vernonia noveboracensis Vernonia altissima Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Yucca glauca Growth. Need staking. Must be staked for best effects. See also "Climbing," page 120 Delphinium elatum Aconitum Lycoctommi Acoiiitum Fischeri Wilsonii Aconitimi uncinatum Adlumia fungosa Apios tuberosa Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Boltonia latisquama Campanula pyramidalis Campanula versicolor Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum uliginosum 116 PERENNIALS Clematis recta Coreopsi& lanceolata Coreopsis grandiflora Delphinium cultorum Delphinium elatum Delphinium formosum Delphinium grandiflorum Echinops Ritro Lepachys pinnata Linaria macedonica Malva moschata Platyeodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia nemorosa Salvia uliginosa Tradescantia virginiana Veronica spuria Growth. Raised from seed, easily Delplmiium grandiflorum Adlumia fungosa jEthionema grandiflorum Allium stellatum Alyssum saxatile Alyssum rostratiun Alyssum argenteum Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anchusa italica Anchusa Barrelieri Anthemis nobilis Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia Skinneri Aquilegia formosa Aquilegia vulgaris Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arabis muralis Arabis procurrens Asclepias tuberosa Asparagus officinalis Aster alpinus Aster Amellus Aster bessarabicus Aster novi-belgii Aster sub-caeruleus Aster novae-angliae Aubrietia deltoidea Baptisia australis Baptisia leucantha Barbarea vulgaris Bellis perennis Buphthalmum salicifolium Callirhoe involucrata Camassia esculenta Campanula alliariaefolia Campanula carpatica Campanula glomerata Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula Medium Campanula pyramidalis Campanula rotundifolia Campanula (most species) Cassia marylandica Catananche caerulea Cedronella cana Centaurea macrocephala Centaurea montana Centranthus ruber Cephalaria alpina Cephalaria tatarica Chieranthus Chieri Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum Parthenium Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy" Clematis recta Clematis heracleaefolia Clematis heracleaefolia David- iana Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis pubescens Crucianella stylosa Delphinium (all species) 117 Dianthus (all species) Dicentra eximia Digitalis (all species) Doronicum caucasiciun Doronicum plantagineum Echinacea purpurea Erigeron (all species) Eupatoriiun (aJl species) Gaillardia aristata Geum chiloense Glaucivun flavum Gypsophila (all species) Helenium autumnale Helenium Hoopesii Helianthus (all species) Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis scabra Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hemerocallis flava Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Iberis (all species) Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris laevigata Iris Pseudacorus Iris halophylla Iris Forrestii Iris versicolor Lathyrus latif olius PERENNIALS Lepachys pinnata Liatris (all species) Lilium regale Tiiliiim canadense Lilium Henryi Tjiliiim auratum Linaria alpina Linaria macedonica Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphilitica Lychnis (aJl species) Malva moschata Mertensia virginica Myosotis scorpioides Papaver alpinum Papaver nudicaule Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Pentstemon (all species) Platycodon grandiflonmi Rudbeckia (all species) Salvia (all species) Sanguinaria canadensis Silphium (all species) 1 sempervirens Thalictrum dipterocarpum Trif olium (all species) Verbascum (all species) Yemonia (all species) Viola comuta Growth. Easily divided, plant readily pulled spait. Rarely grown from seed 7m germanica Achillea fiUpend\ilina Achillea Millefolium Achillea Ptarmica Achillea tomentosa Achillea ToiuTiefortii .^^podium Podograria Ajuga genevensis Allium Schoenoprasum Alstroemeria aurantiaca Anaphalis margaritacea Anemone japonica Anemone hupehensis Arenaria montana Arenaria vema Artemisia Stellariana Arundinaria (all species) Asarum (all species) Aster (all species) 118 PERENNIALS Bocconia cordata Boltonia asteroides Boltonia latisquama Campanula persicifolia Campanula pimctata Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachelium Chelone Lyonii Chrysanthemum Balsamita Chrysanthemum hortoruin Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Chrysanthemum uliginosum Convallaria ma j alls Convolvulus japonicus Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis major Coreopsis rosea Coreopsis verticillata Dicentra canadensis Diccntra Cucullaria Eupatorium coelestinum Euphorbia corollata Festuca glauca Filipendula (all species) Gaillardia aristata Galium boreale Geranium phaeum Helenium autumnale Helianthus (all species) Hemerocallis (all species) Hepatica (all species) Hosta (all species) Iris (all species) Lilium tigrinum Lilium Sargentiae Linaria vulgaris Lychnis Viscaria Lysimachia clethroides Lysimachia Nununularia Mentha (all species) Miscanthus sinensis Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Myosotis laxa Myosotis scorpioides Nepeta hederacea Nierembergia rivularis Opuntia (all species) Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra procumbens Phalaris arundinacea Phlox amoena Phlox divaricata Phlox glaberrima Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata Phlox Stellaria Phlox stolonifera Physostegia virginiana Podophyllum peltatum Polemonium reptans Polemonium caeruleum Polygonum Sieboldii Radicula Armoracia Ranunculus aconitifohus Ranunculus repens Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia maxima Rudbeckia nitida Ruta graveolens Saponaria officinalis Sedum (all species) Solidago caesia Solidago canadensis Tanacetum vulgare Thymus Serpyllum Tiarella cordifolia Tradescantia virginiana Valeriana officinalis Vernonia (all species) Veronica incana Veronica officinalis Veronica repens Veronica rupestris Veronica spuria Veronica Teucrium Vinca minor Viola odorata Viola papilionacea 119 PERENNIALS Growth. Slow to propagate. Usually seed, or division, best left undisturbed Acanthus longif alius Acanthus (all species) Aconitum (all species) Actaea (all species) Adiantum pedatum Adonis vemalis Astilbe (all species) Cypripedium (all species) Gentiana (all species) Dicentra spectabilis Eremvmis (all species) Asphodeline lutea Asphodelus albus Eranthis hyemalis Eryngium (all species) Helleborus niger Lilium candidum Lycoris squamigera Paeonia (all species) Stenanthium robustum Yucca (all species) Grot Hold seed heads all winter 7m sibirica Achillea Millefolium Ammophila arenaria Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anaphalis margaritacea Arundo Donax Asclepiaa incarnata Asclepias tuberosa Baptisia australis Bocconia cordata Cassia marylandica Catananche caerulea Cimicifuga americana Delphinium elatum Delphinium cultonun Eupatoriiun perfoliatum Eupatorium purpureum Echinacea purpurea Gaillardia aristata HeUanthus (all species) HeUopsis hehanthoides Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hibiscus miUtaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta Fortune! Inula Heleniimi Iris sanguinea Iris sibirica Iris Pseudacorus Iris laevigata Iris halophyUa Iris orientaUs Liatris pycnostachys Linaria vulgaris Miscanthus sinensis Phlox paniculata Physostegia virginiana Solidago (all species) Statice plantaginea Tanacetum vulgare Thermopsis caroliniana Verbascum (all species) Vemonia (all species) Growth. Self-sow, seed widely HeUopsis scabra Althaea rosea Anchusa italica Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia vulgaris Aster novae-angliae Barbarea vulgaris Callirhoe involucrata 120 PERENNIALS Claytonia virginica Chrysanthemum Parthenium Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Delphinium grandiflorum Delphinium elatum Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dicentra eximia Dicentra formosa Gaillardia aristata Geranium maculatum Gypsophila aeutifolia Gypsophila Stevenii Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis scabra Hesperis matronalis Lathyrus latifoUus Liatris pycnostachys Liatris scariosa Linaria alpina Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Linum perenne Lychnis alba Lychnis Flos-cuculi Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Coronaria Lychnis dioica Lythrum Salicaria Mertensia virginica Papaver nudicaule Pentstemon hirsutus Phlox paniculata Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia triloba Solidago sempervirens Stokesia laevis Thalictrum polygamum Trifolium repens Verbascum (all species) Viola cornuta Viola papilionacea Growth. Climbing Humulus Lwpulus Aconitum Hemsleyanum Aconitum volubile Adlumia fungosa Apios tuberosa Convolvulus Sepiiun Convolvulus japonicus Dioscorea Batatas Humulus Lupulus Ipomoea pandurata Lathyrus latifolius Mikania scandens Pueraria hirsuta Smilax herbacea Solanum Dulcamara Growth. Disease or insects. See Standard Cyclopedia, Vol. II Anemone japonica Aconitum (all species) Anemone japonica Althaea rosea Asparagus officinalis Clematis recta Chrysanthemum uliginosum Delphinium elatum Delphinium cultorum Iris germanica Lilium auratum Lilium candidum Paeonia albiflora Phlox paniculata Thalictnmi (all species) 121 PERENNIALS Growth. Rot in winter. Water on roots in winter fatal Digitalis purpurea Acanthus longifoUus Anemone japonica Aubrietia deltoidea Bellis perennis Callirhoe involucrata Campanula Medium Campanula pyramidalis Cedronella cana Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum hortorum Crucianella stylosa Delphinium cardinale Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium ZalU Digitalis purpurea Doronicum caucasicum Doronicum plantagineum Erinus alpinus Helianthemum ChamaecisI Hosta plantaginea Iberis sempervirens Iris laevigata Iris germanica Incarvillea Delavayi Kniphofia Uvaria Lavandula vera Papaver alpinimi Papaver nudicaule Platycodon grandiflorum Stokesia laevis Soil. Aquatics Nymphaea odorata Brasenia Schreberi Decodon verticillatus Lobelia Dortmanna Menyanthes trifoliata Nelumbo lutea Nelumbo nucifera Nuphar advena Nuphar luteum Nuphar rubrodiscum Nymphaea alba Nymphaea Laydeckeri Nymphaea MarUacea Nymphaea Marliacea chroma- tella Nymphaea mexicana Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea tetragona Nymphaea tuberosa Nymphoides aquaticum Nymphoides lacunosum Nymphoides peltatum Orontium aquaticum Peltandra virginica Pontederia cordata Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria sagittifolia Typha angustifolia Typha latifolia Soil. Stream margin Caltha palustris Acorus Calamus Acorus gramineus Arundo Donax Arundinaria (species) Cardamine pratensis Decodon verticillatus Eupatorium perfoliatum Iris versicolor Iris fulva Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris Pseudacorus Iris prismatica Lilium canadense Lilium superbum Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphilitica 122 Lythrum Salicaria Mentha canadensis Mentha Requienii Mentha Pulegium Miscanthus sinensis Myosotis laxa Osmunda regalis Osmiinda cinnamomea Phalaris arundinacea Phragmites communis PERENNIALS Phyllostachj's (species) Polygonum amphibium Polygonum Sieboldii Radicula Nasturtium-aquaticum Ranunculus septentrionalis Rudbeckia laciniata Saxifraga peltata Saxifraga pennsylvanica Scirpus lacustris Tradescantia virginiana Soil. Bog. See also "Stream margin," page 121 Sarracenia flava Arethusa bulbosa Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema Dracontium Asclepias inearnata Aster umbellatus Calla palustris Caltha palustris Calopogon pulchellus Carex lurida Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Chelone glabra Comarum palustre Coptis trifolia Darlingtonia calif ornica Eupatoriuin perfoliatum Dentaria diphylla Drosera filiformis Drosera intermedia Drosera rotundifolia Habenaria (all species) Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hypericum virginicum Iris Pscudacorus Iris versicolor Iris prismatica Iris fulva Juncus effusus Lathyrus palustris Liliuni canadense Lilium superbum Liparis liliifolia Listera convallarioides Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia Kalmii Lysichiton camtschatcense Lycopodium lucidulum Lythrum Salicaria Osmunda regalis Petasites palmatus Pogonia ophioglossoides Rubus pubcscens Sabatia dodecandra Sagittaria latifolia Sarracenia Drummondii Sarracenia flava Sarracenia minor Sarracenia purpurea Sarracenia rubra Saxifraga pennsylvanica Scirpus atrovirens Senecio aureus Smilacina trifoliata Smilacina stellata Sparganium simplex Symplocarpus foetidus TroUius laxus Typha angustifolia Typha latifolia Veratrum viride Viola conspersa Viola lanceolata Viola pallens Viola primulaefolia Viola renifolia 123 PERENNIALS Soil. Wet meadow. Roots mostly above water-line Eu-patorium purpureum Apios tuberosa Arundinaria Hindsii Arundinaria japonica Aster puniceus Aster umbellatus Campanula aparinoides Chelone glabra Chelone obliqua Chelone Lyonii Chrysanthemum uliginosum Eupatorium purpureum Eupatorium perfoliatum Erigeron bellidifolius Erigeron philadelphicus Filipendula rubra Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana flavida Geum rivale Helianthus angustifolius Helonias bullata Heracleum lanatum Inula Helenium Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus oculiroseus Hieracium aurantiacum Houstonia caerulea Iris sibirlca Iris sanguinea Iris oriontalis Iris halophylla Iris Pseudacorus Iris versicolor Iris fulva Ligularla japonica Ligularia clivorum Lilium superbum Lilium Henryi Lilium tigrinum Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphilitica Lysimachia clethroides Lysimachia terrestris Lythrum Salicaria Mentha spicata Mentha rotundifolia Mikania scandens Monarda didjona Monarda fistulosa Myosotis scorpioides Onoclea sensibilis Onoclea Struthiopteris Osmunda Claytoniana Osmunda cinnamomea Parnassia caroliniana Parnassia palustris Phalaris arundinacea Ranunculus acris Rhexia virginica Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia maxima Rudbeckia nitida Rumex Acetosa Sanguinaria canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis Sisyrinchium angustifolium Solidago canadensis Solidago lanceolata Solidago sempervirens Spiranthes cernua Stellaria graniinea Stenanthium robustum Thalictrum polygamum Tradescantia virginiana Trollius asiaticus TroUius europaeus Vernonia noveboracensis Veronica serpyllifolia Viola papilionacea Soil. Moist woods Cypripedium pvbescens Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Adiantum pedatum Adlumia fungosa Allium tricoccum 124 PERENNIALS Anemone canadensis Anemone quinquefolia Aralia racemosa Asarum canadense Astilbe biternata Caulophyllum thalictroides Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga racemosa Clintonia borealis Cornus canadensis Cypripedium arietinum Cypripedium acaule Cypripedium pai-viflorum Cypripedium pubescens Cypripedium spectabile Dalibarda repens Dentaria laciniata Dennstaedtia punctilobula Dicentra canadensis Dicentra CucuUaria Dicentra cximia Dryopteris marginalis Equisetum hyemale Erythronium americanum Erythronium albidum Eupatorium urticifolium Galeorchis spectabilis Gentiana Saponaria Geranium maculatum Geranium phaeum Goodyera pubescens Habenaria (many species) Helleborus niger Hydrastis canadensis Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllum canadense Hydrophyllum virginianum Linnaea borealis Lycopodium complanatum Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium obscurum Mertensia virginica Mitchella repens Mitella diphylla Oxalis Acetosella Oxalis violacea Panax quinquefolium Panax trifolium Phlox divaricata Podophyllum peltatum Polygala paucifolia Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum biflorum Polystichum acrostichoides Sanguinaria canadensis Solidago speciosa Streptopus roseus Thalictrum dioicum Tiarella cordifolia Trillium (all species) Viola canadensis Viola eriocarpa Viola pubescens Viola rotundifoUa Viola sororia Soil. Dry open woods Aster divaricatus Anemone nemorosa Anemone nemorosa Robinson- iana Anemone sylvestris Anemonella thalictroides Aralia cordata Aralia hispida Aralia nudicaulis Asarum europaeum Asarum virginicum Asclepias quadrifolia Aster cordifolius Aster divaricatus Aster laevis Aster macrophyllus Aster umbellatus Aster undulatus Carex Fraseri Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila umbellata Claytonia caroliniana 125 PERENNIALS Cla3^nia virginica Cypripedium acaule Cypripedium candidum Desmodium nudiflorum Digitalis purpurea Dryopteris (species) Galax aphylla Galium boreale Gillenia stipulacea Gillenia trifoliata Helianthus divaricatus Hepatica acutifolia Hepatica angulosa Hepatica triloba Hypoxis hirsuta Lathyrus vernus Lilium philadelphicum Lysimachia quadrifolia Maianthemum canadense Oakesia sessilifolia Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra procumbens Pedicularis canadensis Pentstemon hirsutus Phegopteris Dryopteris Phegopteris hexagonoptera Polygonatum biflorum Prenanthes alba Pteridium aquUinum Pyrola americana Ranunculus fascicularis Rudbeckia triloba Senecio obovatus Smilacina racemosa Solidago bicolor Solidago nemoralis Solidago squarrosa Solidago caesia Stylophorum diphyllum Trientalis americana Tulipa sylvestris Uvularia perfoliata Uvularia grandiflora Veronica officinalis Viola pedata Soil. Dense shade. Good in dark angles of house Hosla caerulea Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Adiantum pedatum iEgopodium Podograria Asarum canadense Asarum europaeum Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga americana Convallaria majahs Dennstaedtia punctilobula Dryopteris marginale Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dicentra eximia Dicentra formosa Dicentra spectabilis Hosta lancifolia Hosta caerulea Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta Fortunei Hosta plantaginea Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda Claytoniana Pachysandra terminalis Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum multiflorum Polystichum acrostichoides Sanguinaria canadensis TrilUum grandiflorum Trillimn sessile Trillium erectum Trillium undulatum Trillimn nivale Vinca minor Viola odorata PERENNIALS Soil. Poor soil in full sun Asclepias tuherosa Achillea Millefolium Achillea tomentosa Allium stellatum Alyssum saxatile Alyssum argenteum Ammophila arenaria Amsonia Tabernaemontana Anaphalis margaritacea Antennaria plantagLnifolia Antherais tinctoria Anthoxanthum odoratum Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arenaria verna Artemisia Stellariana Asclepias tuberosa Aster ericoides Aster linariifolius Aster multiflorus Aster patens Baptisia tinctoria Callirhoe involucrata Campanula rotundifolia Centaurea macrocephala Cerastium arvense Chrysopsis falcata Cichorium Intybus Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coronilla varia Eupatorium altissimum Eupatorium sessilifolium Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia Cyparissias Gaillardia aristata Galium boreale Galium verum Elymus arenarius Helianthemum Chamaecistus Hemerocallis fulva Herniaria glabra Houstonia purpurea Hypericum perforatum Lathyrus maritimus Liatris scariosa Liatris squarrosa Liatris spicata Linum perenne Linaria vulgaris Lithospermum canescens Lotus corniculatus Lupinus perennis Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia humifusa Opuntia vulgaris Papaver nudicaule Origanum vulgare Petalostemon purpureum Phlox subulata Potentilla canadensis Potentilla argentea Potentilla Salesoviana Potentilla tridcntata Pyenanthemum virginianum Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia triloba Salvia prateusis Santolina Chamaecyparissus Saponaria ofhcinahs Sedum (all species) Tanacetum vulgare Tephrosia virginiana Thymus Serpyllimi Trifolium repens Tunica Saxifraga Verbascum Thapsus Verbena venosa Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida PERENNIALS Soil. Salty soil; thrive at high tide line Solidago sempervirens Acorus Calamus Artemisia Stellariana Ammophila arundinacea Elymus arenarius Lathyrus maritimus Limonium carolinianum Mertensia maritima Iris versicolor Iris sibirica Iris Pseudacorus Sabatia dodecandra Solidago sempervirens Thalictrum polygamum Hibiscus Moscheutos Typha latifolia Soil. Heavy clay . Iris sibirica ^gopodium Podograria Amsonia Tabernaemontana Aster ptarmicoides Cichorium Intybus Hemerocallis fulva Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Lathyrus latifolius Lilium tigrinum Mentha spicata Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Petasites fragrans Tanacetum vulgare Trifolium repens Tussilago Farfara Yucca flaccida Foliage. Evergreen Yucca filamentosa Achillea tomentosa Alyssum saxatile Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arenaria montana Arenaria verna Artemisia Dracunculus Artemisia Stellariana Asarum europaeum Asarum virginicum Aubrietia deltoidea Carex Fraseri Carex Morrowii Cerastium tomentosum Chimaphila maculatum Chimaphila umbellata Coptis trifolia Cornus canadensis Cyrtomium f alcatum Dryopteris marginale Dianthus plumarius Dianthus deltoides Equisetima hyemale Euphorbia Myrsinites Galax aphylla Helianthemum Chamaecistus Hyssopus officinalis Heuchera sanguinea Hepatica (all species) Herniaria glabra Heuchera americana Iberis gibraltarica Iberis saxatile Iberis sempervirens Iberis Tenoreana Lavandula vera Linnaea borealis Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium complanatum Lycopodium lucidulum Lycopodium obscurum Mitchella repens Opuntia humifusa 128 PERENNIALS Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia vulgaris Origanum vulgare Pachysandra terminalis Phlox Stellaria Phlox subulata Polypodium vulgare Polystichum acrostichoides Potentilla tridentata Pyrola americana Rosmarinus officinalis Sagina subulata Salvia officinalis Santolina Chamaecyparissus Satureia montana Saxifraga crassifolia Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga ligulata Saxifraga purpurascens Sedum acre Sedum Ewersii Sedum sexangulare Sedum stoloniferum Sedum ternatum Sedum hispanicum Sedum Sieboldii Semperviviun (all species) Statice Armeria Thymus Serpyllum Thymus vulgaris Veronica officinalis Veronica repens Veronica rupestris Vinca minor Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Yucca glauca Yucca gloriosa Yucca Harrimanae Foliage. Effective after bloom. See also "Evergreen," page 127, and "Foliage plants," page 129 Dictamnus albus Acanthus longifolius Acorus Calamus Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra iEgopodium Podograria Ajuga genevensis Amsonia Taberuaemontana Anemone Pulsatilla Asparagus officinalis Astilbe japonica Baptisia australis Baptisia leucantha Caulophyllum thalictrioides Clematis recta Convallaria majalis Crambe cordifolia Dicentra eximia Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Geranium phaemn Hemerocallis (all species) Hosta (all species) Incarvillea Delavayi Iris Pseudacorus Iris sanguinea Iris sibirica Iris pallida Iris germanica Iris flavescens Iris fiorentina Lathyrus latifolius Linaria macedonica Pachysandra procumbens Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Phlox glaberrima Phlox ovata Phlox stolonifera Podophyllum peltatum Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum multiflorum Radicula Armoracia Sanguinaria canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba minor 129 Saxifraga peltata Silphium laciniatum Smilacina racemosa Teucrium Chamaedrys Trillium grandiflorum PERENNIALS Trillium erectum Tussilago Farfara Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia perfoliata Viola papilionacea FoLiAGK. Always sparse, ineffective at time of bloom Colchicum autumnale Allium Moly Allium stellatum Bulbocodium vernum Colchicum (all species) Crocus (all species) Eranthis hyemalis Chionodoxa Luciliae Campanula Mediiun Dianthus carthusianonun Dodecatheon Meadia Eremurus (all species) Fritillaria Meleagris Fritillaria Thunbergii Helleborus niger Iris Xiphium Lilium (all species) Lycoris squamigera Papaver nudicaule Penstemon barbatus Torreyi Platycodon grandiflorum Mariesi Sanguinaria canadensis Saxifraga peltata ScUla bifolia Scilla sibirica Foliage. Ragged after bloom, weedy Althaea rosea Althaea rosea Anchusa italica Anchusa Barrelieri Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia vulgaris Campanula Medimn Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachelium Cichorium Intybus Delphinium cultorum Dicentra canadensis Dicentra CucuUaria Filipendula rubra Filipendula purpurea Geranium (all species) Hesperis matronalis Hyacinthus orientalis Fritillaria (all species) LUium (all species) Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis Coronaria Malva moschata Mertensia virginica Monarda didyma Muscari botryoides Ornithogalum umbellatum Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Valeriana officinalis Verbascum (all species) Foliage. Bold and large. Rheum emodi Acanthus longifolius Allium tricoccum Heavy effects, solid in mass Arundinaria Hindsii Arundo Donax Asanim europaeum 130 Aster macrophyllus Crambe cordifolia Bocconia cordata Carex Fraseri Convallaria majalis Eryngium aquaticum Galanthus latifolius Galanthus plicatus Galax aphylla Gunnera chilensif Gunnera manicat. Hosta Fortune! Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta plantaginea Iris pallida Ligularia japonica Ligularia clivorum Ligularia Veitchii Lupinus polyphyllus Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Podophyllum emodi Podophyllum peltatum PERENNIALS Radicula Armoracia Rheum emodi Rheum Alexandrae Rheum officinale Rheum palmatum Rheum Rhaponticum Rumex Acetosa Rumex crispus Rumex obtusifolius Rumex Patientia Sanguinaria canadensis Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassifolia Saxifraga ligulata Saxifraga purpurascens Saxifraga peltata Silphium laciniatum Silphium terebinthinaceum Trillium grandiflorum Trillium erectum Tussilago Farfara Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Foliage. Grass-like. Narrow and slender, restless Iris sibirim Acorus gramineus Allium Schoenoprasum Alliimi stellatum Ammophila arenaria Anthericum Liliago Anthoxanthum odoratum Asphodelus albus Asphodeline lutea Carex Morrowii Chionodoxa Luciliae Crocus (all species) Festuca glauca Galanthus nivalis Galium boreale Dianthus plumarius Dianthus deltoides Helianthus orgyalis Hemerocallis (all species) Iris ensata Iris Forrestii Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris orientalis Iris chrysographes Iris Wilsonii Kniphofia Uvaria Leucojum aestivum Lilium regale Lilium tigrinum Miscanthus sinensis Molinia caerulea Muscari botryoides Narcissus (all species) Ornithogalum umbeUatum Paradisea Liliastrum Phalaris arundinacea Phlox Stellaria Phlox subulata Stenanthium robustum Stipa pennata Yucca glauca 131 PERENNIALS Foliage. Finely-cut, delicate. Compound Thalicirum dioicum Achillea filipendulina Achillea Millefolium Achillea tomentosa Achillea Tournefortii Adiantum pedatum Adonis vernalis Anemone Pulsatilla Anthemis nobilis Anthemis tinctoria Artemisia Absinthium Artemisia vulgaris Asparagus officinalis Asperula hexaphylla Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Chrysanthemum Parthenium Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga racemosa dissecta Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis rosea Coreopsis verticillata Delphinium grandiflorum Dicentra eximia Dicentra formosa Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dennstaedtia punctilobula Euphorbia Cyparissias Epimedium (all species) Filipendula hexapetala Galium verum Paeonia tenuifolia Paeonia anomala Paeonia Delavayi angustifolia Polemonium caeruleum Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba minor Santolina Chamaecyparissus Tanacetum vulgare crispum Thalictrum aquilegifolium Thalictrum dasycarpum Thalictrum dioicum Thalictrum dipterocarpum Thalictrum flavum Thalictrum minus Thalictrum minus adiantifolium Thalictrum polygamum Thalictrum sulfureum Thalictrum purpurascens Valeriana officinalis Vancouveria hexandra Foliage. Aromatic. Odor fragrant or unpleasing Lavandula vera Artemisia Abrotanum Artemisia Dracunculus Artemisia Absinthium Artemisia pontica Artemisia frigida Achillea Millefolium Allium Schoenoprasmn Anthemis tinctoria Anthemis nobilis Anthoxanthum odoratum Cedronella cana Chrysanthemum Balsamita Chrysanthemum Balsamita tau- acetoides Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum Parthenium Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Foeniculum vulgare Hedeoma pulegioides Hyssopus officinalis Lavandula Spica Lavandula vera Levisticum officinale Ligusticum scothicum Mentha piperita Mentha canadensis Mentha spicata Mentha Requienii Mentha Pulegium Mentha rotundifolia 132 PERENNIALS Melissa officinalis Marrubium vulgare Monarda didjona Monarda fistulosa Myrrhis odorata Nepeta Cataria Nepeta hederacea Nepeta Mussini Osmorrhiza longistyla Origanum vulgare Origanum Marjorum Pycnanthemiun virginianum Rosmarinus officinalis Ruta graveolens Satureia montana Santolina Chamaecyparissus Salvia Sclarea Salvia officinalis Salvia pratensis Tanacetum vulgare Thymus Serpyllum Thymus Serpyllmn vulgaris Thymus vulgaris Foliage. Blue-green Festuca glauca Allium Schoenoprasum Arundo Donax macrophylla Centranthus ruber Dianthus plumarius Dianthus neglectus Dianthus superbus Eryngium amethystinum Elymus arenarius Eiyngiimi aquaticum Festuca glauca Glaucium flavrun Hosta Sieboldiana Iris pallida Lathyrus maritimus Levisticum officinale Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Linum perenne Linum flavimi Linum sibiricum Mertensia virginica Sedum Sieboldii Silene maritima Foliage. Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga purpurascens Sedum maximum atropurpureima Red-green Sedum stoloniferum Sedum Telephium purpureum Rodgersia pinnata Lavandula vera Achillea tomentosa Aubrietia deltoidea Lavandula Spica Lavandula vera Foliage. Gray-green Nepeta Mussini Phlox subulata Ruta graveolens Santolina Chamaecyparissus Thymus Serpyllum lanuginosus 133 PERENNIALS Foliage. Yellow-green Arundinaria chrysantha Arundinaria auricoma Arundinaria chrysantha Chrysanthemum Parthenium aureum Hosta lancifolia undulata Hosta plantaginea Hamulus Lupulus aureus ThjTnus Serpyllum i Foliage. Silvery-green Cerastium tomentosum Achillea Tournefortii Alyssum argenteum Alyssum saxatile Anaphalis margaritacea Artemisia Stellariana Artemisia vulgaris Arundinaria Hindsii Antennaria plantaginifolia Bocconia cordata Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium tomentosimi Geraniiun argenteum Echinops Ritro Lychnis Coronaria Paronychia argyrocoma Potentilla Anseriana Potentilla argentea Potentilla Hippiana Salvia argentea Salvia officinalis Stachys lanata Thymus Serpyllum argenteus Veronica incana Foliage. Variegated jEgapodium Podograria variega- tum Acorus Calamus variegatus Acorus gramineus variegatus jEgopodium Podograria variega- tum Arabis albida variegata Arundo Donax variegata Arrhenatherum elatius bulbosum variegatum Centaurea nigra variegata Chimaphila maculata Erythronium americanum Fritillaria Imperialis variegata Hemerocallis f ulva Kwanso varie- gata Hieracium venosum Iris pallida variegata Hosta caerulea marginata Hosta lancifolia albo-marginata Iris Pseudacorus variegata Lamium maculatum Mentha rotundifoha variegata Miscanthus sinensis variegatus Miscanthus sinensis zebrinus Mohna caerulea variegata Pachysandra terminalis variegata Phalaris arundinacea picta Phragmites communis variegata Pulmonaria saccharata Sedum Sieboldii variegatiun Sedum spectabile variegatum Tulipa Gesneriana variegata Tussilago Farfara variegata Yucca filamentosa variegata PERENNIALS Foliage. Appears early. Six inches high by April 20. See also "Evergreen," page 127 Frilillaria Imperialis Aquilcgia vulgaris Althaea rosea (chrysanthemum Parthenium C'liionodoxa Luciliae ( "rocus vernus ( ^olchicum autumnale Ercmurus robustus Dicentra Ciicullaria Dicentra eximia Fritillaria Imperialis Galanthus Elwesii Hesperis matronalis Hemerocallis fulva Iris germanica Iris Pseudacorus Lilium giganteum Lilium Henryi Lilium candidum Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Narcissus poeticus Narcissus incomparabilis Papaver orientale Papaver bracteatum Tulipa Gesneriana Scilla sibirica Foliage. Appears late. Little growth before May 15 Hosta plantaginea Anemone japonica Ceratostigma pluml Chr}'^santhemum uliginosum Eupatorium coclestinum Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta caerulea Hosta Fortunci Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta lancifolia Hosta plantaginea Incarvillea Delavayi Lilium speciosum Saxifraga peltata Foliage. Cut down by autumn frost A nemone japonica Anemone japonica Adiantum pcdatum Aralia hispida Dennstaedtia punctilobula Galtonia candicans Hosta plantaginea Hosta Fortunei Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta lancifolia Hosta caerulea Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Onoclea sensibilis ■ Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda Claytoniana Osmunda regalis Ligularia japonica Polygonum. Sieboldii Pteridium aquilinum Foliage. Resists autumn frost. See also "Evergreen," page 127 Chrysanthemum hortorum Anaphalis margaritacea Artemisia Stellariana Arundinaria auricoma Arundinaria chrysantha Arundinaria Fortunei 135 PERENNIALS Arundinaria Hindsii Arundinaria humilis Arundinaria japonica Arundo Donax Bambusa disticha Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Dictamnus albus Dianthus barbatus DigitaUs purpurea Heuchera americana HemerocalHs fulva HemerocalHs Thunbergii HemerocalHs Dumortieri Iris paUida Iris sibirica Iris sanguinea Iris Pseudacorus Lathyrus latifoUus Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Lychnis Viscaria Miscanthus sinensis Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Phyllostachys mitis Phlox paniculata Phlox glaberrima Thermopsis montana Flowers. Very large. Or so placed as to be showy singly Althaea rosea Althaea rosea Anemone japonica Anemone nem,orosa Robinsoniana Anemone Pulsatilla Anemone sylvestris Aquilegia (all species) Aster Amellus bessarabicus Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Buphthalmum salicifolium Callirhoe involucrata Campanula carpatica Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia Campanula punctata Campanula pyramidalis Campanula Van Houttei Centaurea macrocephala Chelone glabra Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum ' ' Shasta Daisy " Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum uliginosum Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis major Crocus (all species) Dianthus plumarius fl. pi. Digitalis purpurea Doronicum plantagineum excel- sum Doronicum caucasiciun Echinacea purpurea Fritillaria Imperialis Gaillardia aristata Helenium autumnale Helenium Bigelowii Helenium Bolanderi Helenium Hoopjesii Helianthus decapetalus Helianthus scaberrimus Helianthus laetiflorus Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis scabra HemerocalHs (all species) Hibiscus militaris Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta plantaginea Incarvillea Delavayi Iris (all species) 136 PERENNIALS Ligularia japonica Ligularia clivorum Lilium (all species) Lycoris squamigera Malva moschata Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus (Enothera biennis (Enothera fruticosa (Enothera glauca Fraseri QEnothera speciosa (Enothera missouriensis Opuntia humifusa Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia vulgaris Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Paeonia anomala Paeonia suffruticosa Papaver nudicaule Papaver orientale Papaver bracteatum Platycodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia (all species) Scabiosa caucasica Trollius (all species) Tuhpa (all species) Flowers. Very small, effective only in maiss Gypsophila paniculata Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Aspenda hexaphylla Aster ericoides Astilbe biternata Astilbe chinensis Astilbe japonica Astilbe Davidii Astilbe rosea Bocconia cordata Centranthus ruber Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga simplex Cimicifuga racemosa Euphorbia coroUata Galium boreale Galium MoUugo Galium verum Gypsophila acutifolia Gypsophila Stevenii Gypsophila paniculata Heuchera americana Heuchera sanguinea Limonium tataricum Limonium Gmelinii Limonium carolinianum Limonium speciosum Polygonum Sieboldii Thalictrum (all species) Tunica Saxifraga Valeriana officinalis Flowers. Erect racemes Digitalis purpurea Acanthus longifolius Aconitum Napellus Aconitum autumnale Baptisia leucantha Camassia esculenta Camassia Cusickii Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga simplex Crambe cordifolia Delphinium cultorum Delpkhinium elatvun Delphinium formosum Delphinium cachmerianum Dictamnus albus Digitalis ambigua Digitalis purpurea Eremurus (all species) Galtonia candicans Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Hosta caerulea Hosta lancifolia Hosta Fortunei 137 Hosta Sieboldiana Liatris pycnostachys Linaria macedonica Lobelia cardinalis Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis Viscaria Lysimachia clethroides Lythrum Salicaria Phlox glaberrima Phlox paniculata PERENNIALS Physostegia virginiana Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia nemorosa Salvia uliginosa Stenanthium robustum Veronica longifolia subsessilis Veronica spuria Yucca filamentosa Yucca glauca Flowers. Flat clusters Achillea Millefolium Achillea filipenduUna Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Achillea tomentosa Achillea Millefolium Achillea Toumefortii Allium Moly Allium stellatum Alyssum argenteimi Alyssum rostratum Alyssum saxatile Asclepias tuberosa Aster ptarmicoides Aster umbellatus Boltonia asteroides Boltonia latisquama Campanula glomerata Centranthus ruber Chrysanthemimi Parthenium Clematis recta Crucianella stylosa Eupatorium (all species) Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Filipendula (all species) Ligularia japonica Ligularia clivorum Lychnis chalcedonica Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Phlox amoena Phlox ovata Phlox SteUaria Phlox subulata Sedum spectabile Tanacetum vulgare Valeriana officinalis Vernonia altissima Vernonia noveboracensis Flowebs. Iris germanica Achillea filipendulina Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Aconitum (all species) Anemone japonica Aquilegia (all species) Asclepias tuberosa Aster Amellus bessarabicus Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Astilbe bit«rnata Well above foUage Astilbe chinensis Astilbe Davidii Astilbe japonica Baptisia leucantha Boltonia asteroides Boltonia latisquama Caltha palustris Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Campanula carpatica Campanula Medium 138 PERENNIALS Campanula persicifolia Campanula pyramidalis Campanula rotundifolia Centaurea macrocephala Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum " Shasta Daisy " Chrysanthemum uhginosiun Colchicum autumnale Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga simplex Delphinium (all species) Dianthus barbattis Dianthus pliunarius Dianthus carthusianorum Dicentra Cucullaria Dictamnus albus Digitalis ambigua Digitalis purpurea Doronicum plantagmeum Doronicum caucasicum Eupatorium (all species) Filipendula (all species) GaUiun boreale Galtonia candicans Gypsophila paniculata Helenium autumnale Helenium Hoopesii Heleniimi Bigelowii Helenium Bolanderi Helianthus (all species) Hemerocallis (all species) Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculLroseus Hosta caerulea Hosta lancifolia Hosta Fortunei Hosta plantaginea Iris (aU species) Lavandula vera Lepachys pinnata Liatris pycnostachys Ligularia japonica Ligularia clivorum Lilium (all species) Linum perenne Lobelia cardinalls Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Viscaria Narcissus (all species) (Enothera speciosa Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Papaver nudicaule Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Pentstemon barbatus Phlox amoena Phlox glaberrima Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata Physostegia virginiana Platycodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia (all species) Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia turkestanica Salvia farinacea Salvia uhginosa SUphium laciniatum Silphiiun terebinthinacexun Stenanthium robustum Tulipa (all species) Valeriana officinahs Vernonia (all species) Yucca flaccida Yucca filamentosa Flowers. Hidden by foliage Convallaria majalis Amsonia Tabemaemontana Asarum virginicum Asarum eiu-opaeum Baptisia australis Clematis heracleaefolia 139 PERENNIALS Clematis heracleaefolia Davidi- ana Convallaria majalis Dicentra spectabilis Dicentra eximia Herniaria glabra Hibiscus militaris Hosta Sieboldiana Hydrophyllum (all species) Pachysandra terminalis Podophyllum peltatum Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba minor Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia perfoliata Viola odorata Flowers. Fragrant Dianthus ■plumarius Arabis albida Cedronella cana Centranthus ruber Chieranthus Chieri Convallaria majalis Clematis heracleaefolia Davidi ana Dianthus deltoides Dianthus plumarius Dianthus superbus Dictamnus albus Gaillardia aristata Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis Dumortieri Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hemerocallis Middendorfii Hesperis m.atronalis Hosta plantaginea Hyacinthus orientalis Iris germanica Iris florentina Iris sambucina Iris Xiphium Lavandula vera Lilium candidum Lilium regale Lilium Sargentiae Lilium auratum Linnaea borealis Lychnis alba Mitchella repens Narcissus poeticus Narcissus Jonquilla (Enothera biennis Paeonia albiflora Phlox maculata Phlox paniculata Thymus Serphyllum Tulipa Gesneriana Valeriana officinalis Viola odorata Yucca filam.entosa Flowers. "Old-fashioned" — before 1850. Mostly from Europe and the Orient Campanula rotundifolia Centranthus ruber Chrysanthemum Balsamita Chrysanthemum hortorimi Dictamnus albus Allium Moly Acanthus spinosus Aquilegia vulgaris Artemisia Stellariana Althaea rosea Belamcanda chinensis Bellis perennis Campanula Medium Campanula rapunculoides Chrysanthemum Partheniimi Colchicum autumnale Convallaria majalis Crocus vernus Crocus sativus Dictamnus albus 140 Dicentra spectabilis Dianthus pkimarius Dianthus barbatus Fritillaria Imperialis Fritillaria Meleagris Galanthus nivalis Hemerocallis fulva Hemerocallis flava Hesperis matronalis Hyacinthus orientalis Iris gemianica Iris flavesccns Iris florentina Lavandula vera Lilium candiclum Lilium tigrinum Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Coronaria Lysimachia Nummularia Mentha spicata Monarda didyma PERENNIALS Muscari botryoides Narcissus poeticus Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Nepeta hederacea Ornithogalum umbellatum Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Papaver orientale Phlox paniculata Phlox subulata Polemonium caeruleum Salvia officinalis Santolina Chamaecyparissus Saponaria officinalis Tanacetum vulgare Thymus Serpyllum Tulipa Gesneriana Valeriana officinalis Veronica spuria Vinca minor Yucca filamentosa Flowers. Long bloomers. At least six weeks Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy" Achillea Millefolium Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Achillea Tournefortii Adlumia fungosa Althaea rosea Anthemis tinctoria Aquilegia formosa hybrida Anchusa italica Bellis perennis Brunella vulgaris Callirhoe involucrata Campanula carpatica Campanula persicifolia Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rotundifolia Cedronella cana Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum Parthenium Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Cichorium Intybus Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis grandiflora Delphinium cultorum Delphinium grandiflorum Diantlius barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dianthus plumarius fl. pi. Dicentra eximia Dicentra sf)ectabilis Digitalis purpurea Doronicum plantagineum Echinacea purpurea Gaillardia aristata Galtonia candicans Geranium prat«nse fl. pi. Glaucimn flavum Gypsophila paniculata fl. pL Hemerocallis fulva Kwanso Heuchera sanguinea Lathyrus latifolius Lathyrus maritimus Linaria alpina 141 PERENNIALS Linaria macedonica Linaria vulgaris Linum perenne Lychnis alba fl. pi. Lychnis chalcedonica fl. pi. Lychnis dioica fl. pi. Lychnis Flos-cuculi alba plena Lychnis Flos-cuculi plenissima Lychnis Viscaria alba plena Lychnis Viscaria splendens plena Monarda didyma Myosotis scorpioides semper- florens Papaver nudicaule Pentstemon barbatus Torreyi Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Phlox paniculata Platycodon grandiflorum Potentilla hybrida Ranunculus aconitifolius fl. pi. Ranunculus acris fl. pi. Ranunculus bulbosus fl. pi. Ranunculus repens fl. pi. Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia nemorosa Salvia uliginosa Salvia virgata Saponaria officinalis fl. pi. Scabiosa caucasica Trifolium repens Tradescantia virginiana Trifolium hybridum Tunica Saxifraga fl. pi. Viola cornuta Flowers. Short bloomers. Paeonia lenuifolia Aconitum autumnale Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Adonis vernalis Adonis amurensis Campanula latifolia macrantha Dicentra canadensis About two weeks of color effect Dicentra CucuUaria Lycoris squamigera Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Paeonia anomala Paeonia tenuifolia Paeonia suffruticosa Use. Formal garden Iris germanica Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia formosa Asclepias tuberosa Aster novi-belgii Aster novae-angliae Astilbe biternata Astilbe japonica Astilbe chinensis Astilbe rosea Caniassia Cusickii Campanula carpatica Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemimi coccineimi Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Clematis recta fl. pi. Colchicum autumnale Coreopsis lanceolata Crocus speciosus Crocus vernus Delphinium cultorum Delphinium formosum Delphinium grandiflorum Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianonun Dianthus plumarius Dianthus superbus 142 PERENNIALS Dicentra eximia Dictamnus albus Digitalis purpurea Eremurus robustus Galanthus Elwesii Galium Mollugo Galtonia candicans Heleuium autumnale Helenium Hoopesii Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hemerocallis flava Hemerocallis Dumortieri Hosta caerulea Hosta lancifolia Hosta plantaginea Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta Fortune! Hyacinthus orientalis Iris sanguinea Iris sibirica Iris germanica Iris hybrida Iris florentina Iris squalens Iris pallida Iris plicata Iris flaveseens Iris Kochii Iris pumila Iris interregna Kniphofia Uvaria Liatris pycnostachys Lilium elegans Lilium candidum Lilium speciosum i Lilium regale Lilium Henryi Lilium Sargentiae Lychnis Viscaria splendens plena Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Narcissus poeticus Narcissus poetaz Narcissus incomparabilis Pachysaiidra terminalis Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Phlox amoena Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata Phlox subulata Platycodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia subtomentosa Rudbeckia maxima Rudbeckia speciosa Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassifolia Sedum spectabile Tulipa Gesneriana Tulipa suaveolens Veronica longifolia subsessilis Veronica rupestris Viola cornuta Viola odorata Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Permanent hardy border. Need only resetting when crowded Phlox paniculata Achillea filipendulina Achillea Tournefortii Aconitum Napellus Aconitum Fischeri Wilsonii Aconitum autumnale Aconitum Lycoctonum Aconitum uncinatum Anthericum Liliago Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Asclepias tuberosa Aster Amellus bessarabisus Aster cordifolius Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster ptarmicoides Astilbe biternata Astilbe Davidii Astilbe japonica Astilbe rosea 143 PERENNIALS Baptisia australis Baptisia leucantha Belamcanda chinensis Boltonia latisquama Buphthalmum salicifolium Calimeris incisa Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Campanula alliariaefolia Campanula carpatica Campanula glomerata dahurica Campanula persicifolia Catananche caerulea Centaurea montana Centaurea macrocephala Chelone Lyonii Chelone obliqua Chionodoxa Luciliae Chionodoxa sardensis Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum coccineima Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum nipponicum Chrysanthemum uliginosum Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy " Clematis heracleafolia Davidiana Clematis recta fl. pi. Cimicifuga simplex Colchicum autiminale Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis pubescens Crocus speciosus Crocus vernus Delphinium cachmerianum Delphinium cultorum Delphinium elatum Delphinium formosum Delphinium grandiflorum Dianthus plumarius Dianthus superbus Dianthus neglectus Dicentra eximia Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Digitalis ambigua Digitalis ferruginea Digitalis lanata Digitalis sibirica Doronicum plantagineum Dracocephalum Ruyschiana Echinacea purpurea Echinops Ritro Eremurus robustus Eremurus Bungei Erigeron speciosus Eryngium amethystinum Eryngium aquaticum Eupatorium urticifolium Eupatorium aromaticum meli soides Filipendula (all species) Fritillaria Imperialis Fritillaria Meleagris Gaillardia aristata Galanthus nivalis Galanthus Elwesii Galium boreale Gypsophila paniculata Helenium Bolanderi Helenium Bigelowii Helenium Hoopesii Helenium autumnale Helianthus grosse-serratus Helianthus orgyalis Hemerocallis (all species) Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta (all species) Iris germanica Iris florentina Iris neglecta Iris plicata Iris pallida Iris squalens Iris hybrida Iris flavescens Iris Kochii Iris pumila Iris sanguinea Iris sibirica Iris interregna Iris Pseudacorus Lepachys pinnata Leucojum aestivum 144 PERENNIALS Liatris pycnostachys Ligularia clivorum Ligularia japonica Lilium speciosum Lilium regale Lilium Henryi Lilium tigrinum Lilium elegans Lilium Sargentiae LUium tenuifolium Linaria raacedonica Linaria dalmatica Linum perenne Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis Viscaria Lycoris squamigera Lysimachia punctata Lysimachia vulgaris Lythrum Salicaria Mertensia virginica Miscanthus sinensis Narcissus poeticus Narcissus poetaz Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus (Enothera fruticosa (Enothera glauca Fraseri (Enothera linearis CEnothera missouriensis Pachysandra procimibens Pachysandra terminalis Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Paeonia anomala Papaver bracteatum Papaver orientale Paradisea Liliastnim Pentst«mon barbatus Torreyi Pentstemon diffusus Pentstemon glaber Pentstemon grandiflorus Pentstemon hirsutus Pentstemon laevigatus Pentstemon ovatus Phlox amoena Phlox Arendsii Phlox divaricata Phlox glaberrima suffruticosa Phlox maculata Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata Phlox subulata Platycodon grandiflorum Platycodon grandiflorum japoni- cum Polemonium caeruleum Polemonium reptans Potentilla grandiflora Potentilla hybrida Ranunculus acris fl. pi. Ranunculus bulbosus fl. pi. Rudbeckia nitida "Autumn Glory" Rudbeckia speciosa Rudbeckia subtomentosa Rudbeckia maxima Salvia azurea grandiflora Salvia farinacea Salvia nemorosa Salvia pratensis Salvia uliginosa Salvia virgata Saxifraga peltata Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassif olia Scabiosa caucasica Scilla bifolia Scilla sibirica Sedum spectabile Solidago rigida Solidago sempervirens Stachys grandiflora Stenanthiimi robustum Stipa penoata Teucrium Chamaedrys Thalictrum dipterocarpum Thalictrum flavum Thahctrum sulfureum Thermopsis caroliniana Thermopsis mollis Thymus Serpyllum Trifolium pannonicum Trillium grandiflorum Trollius asiaticus 145 PERENNIALS Trollius europaeus Tulipa Gesneriana Tulipa Sprengeri Uvularia grandiflora Veronica Chamaedrys Veronica incana Veronica longifolia subsessUis Veronica rupestris Veronica spicata Veronica Teucrium Veronica virginica Vinca minor Viola cornuta Viola odorata Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Use. Shrubbery. Hold their own in shrub border. "Wild garden," page 146 See also Lilium tigrinum Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Apocynum androsaemifoliuni Aralia cordata Aralia hispida Aralia racemosa Asarum europaeum Aster novae-angliae Aster cordifolius Aster laevis Aster novi-belgii Aster tataricus Baptisia australis Bocconia cordata Campanula latifolia macrantha Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Trachelium Centaurea macrocephala Chelidonium majus Chionodoxa Luciliae Convallaria majalis Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis delphinifolia Delphinium formosum Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dictamnus albus Duchesnea indica Echinacea purpiu-ea Erythronium albidum Erythroniimi americanum Eupatorium altissimum Eupatorium piu^jureum Eupatorium urticifolium Galanthus nivalis Geranium pratense Geranium sanguineum Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus grosse-serratus Helianthus Maximilian] Helianthus mollis Heliopsis helianthoides Heliopsis scabra Hemerocallis fulva Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hepatica (all species) Hibiscus militaris Hosta caerulea Hosta lancifolia Inula Helenium Iris sanguinea Iris sibirica Iris germanica Iris flavescens Iris pumila Lathyrus latifolius Lilium elegans LiUum philadelphicum Lihum tigrinum Lupinus polyphyllus Narcissus Pseudo-NarcissuB Narcissus poeticus Pachysandra terminalis Paeonia suffruticosa Phlomis tuberosa Phytolacca americana Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum giganteum Polygonum Sieboldii Radicula Armoracia 146 Salvia lyrata Sanguinaria canadensis Saponaria ofl&cinalis Scilla sibirica Sedum Telephium Silphium integrifolium Silphixun perfoliatum SUphium terebinthinaceiun Silphium trifoliatum Smilacina racemosa Solidago rigida Solidago sempervirens Tanacetiim vulgare Thermopsis caroliniana Trifolium hybridum PERENNIALS Trifolium repens Uvularia perfoliata Valeriana officinalis Vemonia arkansana Vernonia altissima Vernonia noveboracensis Veronica officinalis Veronica spuria Veronica virginica Vinca minor Viola odorata Viola papilionacea Yucca filamentosa Yucca glauca Yucca flaccida Use. WUd garden. Left to care for themselves; cultivation is no help. See also "Shrubbery," page 145 Hemerocallis fvlva Achillea MillefoHum Actaea alba Actaea spicata rubra Adlumia fungosa iEgopodium Podograria Allium stellatum Amsonia Taberaaemontana Anemone canadensis Anemone quinquefolia Anemone sylvestris Apios tuberosa Apocynum androsaemifolimn Asarum canadense Asclepias Cornuti Asclepias incamata Asclepias tuberosa Aster cordifolius Aster ericoides Aster laevis Aster hnariifolius Aster multiflorus Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster patens Aster undulatus Baptisia australis Baptisia tinctoria Barbarea vulgaris Camassia Cusickii Camassia esculenta Campanula divaricata Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rotundifoha Campanula Trachehum Cassia marylandica Chelone glabra Chelone obhqua Chelone Lyonii ChimaphUa maculata Chimaphila umbellata Chionodoxa Lucihae Chrysanthemiun Balsamita Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Chrysopsis falcata Cichorium Intybus Cimicifuga americana Cimicifuga racemosa Claji-onia caroliniana Claytonia virginica Convallaria majalis Convolvulus japonicus Convolvulus Sepium Coreopsis delphinifolia Coreopsis major Coreopsis rosea PERENNIALS Coreopsis verticillata Cornus canadensis Coronilla varia Dennstaedtia punctilobula Dicentra canadensis Dicentra CucuUaria Dodccatheon Meadia Duchesnea indica Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium hirsutum Erythronium americanum Erythronium albidum Erythronium Dens-canis Eupatorium perfoliatum Eupatorium purpureum Eupatorium urticifolium Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia Cyparissias Galax aphylla Galium boreale Gentiana Andrewsii Gentiana flavida Gentiana Saponaria Gillenia trifoliata Gillenia stipulacea Glaucium flavum Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus tubcrosus Helianthus giganteus Hemerocallis fulva Hepatica triloba Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica angulosa Hesperis matronalis Hieracium aurantiacum Hypericum perforatum Iris versicolor Iris Pseudacorus Lathyrus maritimus Liatris scariosa Liatris squarrosa Lilium canadense Lilium tigrinum Lilium superbum Lilium philadelphicum Linnaea borealis Lupinus perennis Lysiniachia Nummularia Lj^hrum alatum Lythrum Salicaria Maianthemum canadense Malva moschata Mentha canadensis Mentha spicata Mentha piperita Mentha rotundifolia Mertcnsia virginica Mikania scandens Mitchella repens Mitclla diphylla Monarda didyma Monarda fistulosa Muscari botryoides Myosotis laxa Narcissus poeticus Oakesia sessilifolia ffinothera biennis (Enothera speciosa Ornithogalum umbellatum Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda Claytoniana Pachysandra procumbens Parthenium integrifolium Pentstemon hirsutus Petalostemon purpureum Petasites fragrans Phlomis tuberosa Phlox divaricata Phlox maculata Phlox pilosa Phlox subulata Physostegia virginiana Phytolacca americana Podophyllum peltatum Polygonatum commutatum Polygonatum multiflorum Polygonum Sieboldii Potentilla recta Pycnanthemum virginianum Radicula Armoraeia Ranunculus acris Ranunculus bulbosus Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia laciniata 148 PERENNIALS Rudbeckia triloba Rudbeckia fulgida Sanguinaria canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis Saponaria officinalis Scilla sibirica Silene maritinna Silphium integrifolium Silphium perfoliatum Silphium trifoliatum Solanum Dulcamara Solidago caesia Solidago canadensis Solidago rugosa Solidago squarrosa Solidago sempervirens Symphytum officinale Tanacetum vulgare Tephrosia virginiana Thalictrum polygamum Thymus Serpyllum Tradescantia virginiana Trillium fall species) Tussilago Farfara Uvularia grandiflora Uvularia perfoliata Vernonia fall species) Veronica spuria Veronica virginica Viola papilionacea Viola pedata Use. Flower massing. For broad belts of color Phlox paniculata Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Alyssum saxatile Anaphalis margaritacea Arabis albida Artemisia vulgaris lactiflora Asclepias tuberosa Aster cordifolius Aster laevis Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Astilbe japonica Astilbe Davidii Astilbe rosea Boltonia asteroides Boltonia latisquama Camassia Cusickii Campanula carpatica Campanula Medium Campanula persicifolia Campanula pyramidalis Centaurea macrocephala Chionodoxa Luciliae Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Colchicum autumnale Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis grandiflora Crocus speciosus Crocus sati\Tis Crocus vernus Delphinium cultorum Delphinium elatum Delphinium formosum Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dianthus plumarius Dictamnus albus Digitalis purpurea Eupatorium aromaticum melis- soides Eupatorium urticifolium Gaillardia aristata Galium boreale Galtonia candicans Gypsophila Steveni Helenium autumnale Helenium Hoopesii Helianthus decapetalus Hemerocallis fall species) Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus Moscheutos hybrids Hosta caerulea Hosta lancifolia 149 PERENNIALS Hyacinthus orientalis Iris (all species) Lathyrus latifolius Liatris pycnostachys Lilium elegans Lilium tigrinum Lilium auratum Lilium speciosum Liliimi regale Lilium Hemyi Liliimi canadense Lilium candidimi Lilium superbum Linaria macedonica Lobelia cardinalis Lupinus polyphyllus Lychnis alba fl. pi. Lychnis Flos-cuculi plenissima Lychnis Viscaria splendens plena Lychnis Viscaria alba plena Lythnmi Salicaria Monarda didynMi Myosotis scorpioides Narcissus poeticus Narcissus incomparabilis Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus Narcissus poetaz Oenothera fruticosa Paeonia albiflora Paeonia officinalis Papaver nudicaule Papaver orientale Pentstemon barbatus Torreyi Phlox amoena Phlox divaricata Phlox glaberrima Phlox ovata Phlox paniculata Phlox subulata Platycodon grandiflorum Rudbeckia speciosa Rudbeckia subtomentosa Scilla sibirica Sedimi spectabile Trollius europaeus Tulipa Gesneriana Valeriana officinalis Vemonia noveboracensis Veronica longifoha subsessilis Veronica rupestris Veronica spuria Viola pedata Yucca filamentosa Use. Cut-flowers Paeonia oBnflora Achillea Ptarmica fl. pi. Aconitum uncinatum Anemone hupehensis Anemone japonica Aquilegia caenilea Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia chrjrsantha Aquilegia formosa hybrids Aquilegia Skinneri Aquilegia vulgaris Aster laevis Aster novi-belgii Aster ptarmicoides Boltonia latisquama Calimeris incisa Campanula persicifolia Chrysanthemum coccineum Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum sibiricimi Chrysanthemum "Shasta Daisy' Chiysanthemum Partheniimi Chrysanthemimi uliginosiun Clematis recta Convallaria majalis Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Delphinium cultorum Delphinium elatum Delphinium formosum Delphinium grandiflorum Dianthus barbatus Dianthus carthusianorum Dianthus plumarius 150 Dianthus neglectus Eupatorium urticifolium Oaillardia aristata Galium boreale Gypsophila acutifolia Gypsophila paniculata Gypsophila Steveni Helenium autumnale Helianthus decapetalus Hesperis matronalis Heuchera sanguinea Iris (all species) Lathyrus latifolius albus Lepachys pinnata Lilium regale PERENNIALS Lilium auratum Lychnis Viscaria alba plena Lychnis Viscaria splendens plena Narcissus poeticus Narcissus poetaz Paeonia officinalis Paeonia albiflora Pentstemon barbatus Torreyi Phlox paniculata Salvia azurea grandiflora Scabiosa caucasica Stokesia laevis Tritonia crocosmaeflora Tulipa Gesneriana IroUius europaeus Use. Soil cover, Ground cover Phlox subulata Achillea Millefolium iEgopodium Podograria Ajuga genevensis Asarum canadense Asarum europaeum Aster macrophyllus Cerastium arvense Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium tomentosum Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Convallaria majalis Coronilla varia Coreopsis verticillata Euphorbia Cjrparissias Dennstaedtia punctilobula Duchcsnea indica Erythronium americanum Galium verum Herniaria glabra Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllum canadense Hydrophyllum virginianum Lamium maculatum Linaria vulgaris Lotus corniculatus Lupinus perennis Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium complanatum Lycopodium obscurum Lysimachia Nummularia Mentha rotundifolia Mitchella repens Myosotis scorpioides Nepeta hederacea Nierembergia rivularis CEnothera speciosa Origanum vulgare Pachysandra procumbens Pachysandra terminalis Petasites fragrans Phlox Stellaria Phlox subulata Sagina subulata Sanguisorba minor Saponaria officinalis Sedum acre Th\Tnus Serpyllum Trifolium hybridum Trifolium repens Tunica Saxifraga Tussilago Farfara Veronica officinalis Vinea minor PERENNIALS Use. Hock garden — Erect habit. Soon lost in crowded border or grass. See also "Height — Less than 6 inches, tufted," page 86 Anemone Pulsatilla Achillea tomentosa Adonis vcrnalis .lEthioncnia grandiflomm Allium Moly Alyssum argenteum Alyssum rostratum Anemone nemorosa Anemone nemorosa Robinson- iana Anemone sylvestris Anemone Pulsatilla Antennaria plantaginifolia Aster alpinus Aster ptarmicoides Aster linariifolius Bellium minutum Boltonia latisquama nana Bulbocodium vernum Campanula glomcrata Campanula punctata Chionodoxa Luciliae Chrysanthemum arcticum Colchicum autumnale Cornus canadensis Crocus vernus Crocus speciosus Delphinium cardinale Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Delphinium cashmerianum Dicentra canadensis . Dicentra Cucullaria Dicentra formosa Eranthis hyemalis Erythronium albidum Erythronium Dens-canis Fritillaria Meleagris Fritillaria ruthcnica Fritillaria persica Fritillaria Thunbergii Galanthus (all species) Geranium argenteum Geranium phaeum Globularia trichosantha Heuchera americana Hepatica acutiloba Hepatica angulosa Hepatica triloba Hyacinthus amethystinus Iberis gibraltarica Iberis saxatilis Iberis semperflorens Iberis Tenoreana Iris biflora Iris cristata Iris ensata Iris persica Iris verna Jasione perennis Linum flavum Lychnis Flos-Jovis Muscari botryoides Narcissus Bulbocodium Oxalis Acetosella Oxalis violacea Paeonia tenuifoiia Papaver nudicaule Phlox divaricata Phlox ovata Polemonium reptans Potentilla argentea Primula (all species) Puschkinia scilloides Ranunculus fascicularis Santolina Chamaecyparissus Satureia montana Scilla bifolia Scilla sibirica Sedum Aizoon Sedum Telephium Sedum kamtschaticum Sedum spectabile Solidago bicolor Shortia galacifolia Sternbergia lutea Trillium nivale Trilliimi pusillum 152 Tulipa Batalini Tulipa biflora Tulipa Greigii Tulipa Kaufmanniana Tulipa linifolia Tulipa primulina Tulipa pulcheUa Tulipa retroflexa Tulipa Sprengeri Vancouveria hexandra PERENNIALS Veronica Chamaedrys Veronica gentianoides Veronica incana Veronica Teucrium Waldsteinia fragarioide Viola pedata Viola cornuta Viola odorata Yucca Harrimanae Use. Rock garden — Creeping, for flat spaces Phlox reptans Arabis muralis Arabis procurrens Arabis albida Asarum virginicum Aubrietia deltoides Cerastium (all species) Crucianella stylosa Chrysanthemum Tchihatchewii Dianthus deltoides Dianthus alpinus Herniaria glabra Liimaea borealis Mentha Requienii Mitchella repens Nepeta hederacea Opuntia humif usa Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia vulgaris Phlox Stellaria Phlox stolonifera Phlox reptans Phlox subulata Phlox argillacea Sagina subulata Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga crassifolia Saxifraga ligulata Saxifraga purpurascens Sedum acre Sedum album Sedum Ewersii Sedimi kamtschaticimi Sedum Maximo wiczii Sedimi Nevii Sedum hispanicum Sedum oppositifohum Sedimi pulchellum Sedum roseum Sedum sexangulare Sedum Sieboldii Sediun tematum Stellaria Holostea Thymus SerpyUum Veronica repens Veronica officinalis Veronica serpyllifoha Vinca minor Use. Rock garden — Drooping habit. To hang down or overarch rock faces Campanula rotundifolia CaUirhoe involucrata Campanula carpatica Campanula muralis Campanula rotundifolia Campanula Van Houttei Cerastium (all species) Claytonia virginica Claytonia caroliniana Coronilla varia Dianthus superbus Dianthus alpinus 153 PERENNIALS Dianthus arenarius Dianthus caesius Euphorbia Myrsinites Gypsophila repens Helianthemum Chamaecistus Heuchera gracilis Heuchera sanguinea Heuchera americana Heuchera brizoides Nierembergia rivularis Platycodon grandiflorum Mariesi Polygonum cilinode Polypodium vulgare Saponaria ocymoides Scabiosa graminifolia Solidago caesia Sedum Sieboldii Sedum stoloniferum Tunica Saxifraga Veronica rupestris. Use. Rock garden — Full sun. For the hottest parts of the rock garden Woodsia ikensis Antennaria plantaginifolia Anaphalis margaritacea Aster alpinus Aster ptarmicoides Achillea tomentosa Achillea alpina Asplenium ebeneum Asplenium trichomanes Cerastium tomentosum Coreopsis verticillata Chrysopsis falcata Euphorbia CjTiarissias Euphorbia Myrsinites Linaria alpina Opuntia vulgaris Opuntia polyacantha Opxintia humif usa Papaver alpinum Potentilla tridentata Phlox subulata Phlox argillacea Potentilla canadensis Potentilla argentea Sempervivum (all species) Sedvun (all species) Thymus Serpyllimi Woodsia ilvensis Woodsia obtusa UsK. Rock garden — Polypodium vulgare Adiantvun pedatum Anemonella thalictroides Anemone quinquefolia Claytonia virginica Comus canadensis Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila urabellata Dicentra canadensis Dicentra Cucullaria Dennstaedtia pimctilobula Dalibarda repens Linnaea borealis Mitella diphylla Shade. For cool dark parts of rock garden Mitchella repens Hepatica triloba Hepatica angulosa Hepatica acutiloba Galax aphylla Gentiana linearis Mitella diphylla Oakesia sessUifolia Oxalis violacea Polypodium vulgare Polygala paucifolia Shortia galacifolia Sanguinaria canadensis Trillium pusillum 154 Trillium nivale Tolmeia Menziesii Tellima grandiflora PERENNIALS TiareUa cordif olia Viola rotundifolia Viola pubescens Use. Rock garden — Alpine. (Small plants of slow permanent growth.) Highest points of rock garden Erinus alpinus Alyssum serpyllifohum Antirrhinum Asarina Antirrhinum sempervirens AquUegia alpina Arabis alpina Arenaria montana Arenaria vema Aster alpinus Campanula pusUla Draba aizoides Draba borealis Draba incana Draba fiadnizensis Draba olympica Erepetion reniforme Erinus alpinus Helxine Soleirolii Gentiana acaulis Gentiana bavarica Gentiana vema Linaria alpina Lychnis alpina Lychnis lapponica Papaver alpinum Primula capitata Primula cortusioides Ramondia pyrenaica Phyteuma Michelii Potentilla tridentata Saxifraga virginiensis Saxifraga decipiens Saxifraga muscoides Silene acaulis Soldanella alpina Semperviwun (all species) Sedum anglicum Sedimi acre Sediun sexangulare Sedum album Veronica alpina Viola gracilis Viola bosnaica Wahlenbergia dalmatica Wahlenbergia graminifolia Wahlenbergia tasmanica Wahlenbergia vincaeflora Use. Wall faces — crevices in vertical walls. See also "Rock garden — drooping," page 152 Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia caerulea Aquilegia canadensis Alyssum saxatile .(Ethionema grandiflorum Arabis muralis Arabia alpina Campanula carpatica Campanula rotundifoUa Campanula glomerata Camptosorus rhizophyllus Centranthus ruber Cerastium Boissieri Cerastium Beibersteinii Cerastium tomentosum Chieranthus Chieri Chieranthus alpinus Dianthus deltoides Draba aizoides Heuchera sanguinea Heuchera americana Heuchera gracilis Iberis sempervirens Pellaea atropurpurea 155 Saponaria ocymoides Sedum acre Sedum Ewersii Sedum sexangxilare Sedum stoloniferimi PERENNIALS Sedum ternatum Veronica repens Veronica rupestris Woodsia ilvensis Woodsia obtusa Use. Flat crevices. For spaces between stepping stones Arenaria monlana Arenaria montana Arenaria verna Arenaria verna caespitosa Achillea tomentosa Achillea alpina Campanula glomerata Draba aizoides Draba olympica Herniaria glabra Gypsophila repens Paronychia argyrocoma Sagina subulata Sempervivum arachnoideum Sempervivum atlanticum Sempervivum soboliferum Sedum acre Sedum sexangulare Silene acaulis Statice Armeria Statice alpina Thymus Serpyllum vulgaris Thymus Serpyllum lanuginosus Veronica pectinata Veronica repens Veronica serpyllifolia Use. Specimen. A single plant for an important spot Bocconia cordala Althaea rosea Aster tataricus Arundinaria Hindsii Bocconia cordata Carex Fraseri Campanula persicifolia Centaurea macrocephala Chrysanthemum hortorum Clematis recta fl. pi. Crambe cordifolia Dicentra spectabilis Dictamnus albus Delphinium cultonun Eremurus robustus Echinops ritro Eryngium aquaticum Eryngium amethystinum Helianthus grosse-serratus Helianthus orgyalis Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hibiscus Moscheutos Hibiscus oculiroseus Hosta Fortunei Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta plantaginea Iris pallida Kniphofia Uvaria Liatris pycnostachys Lilium speciosum Lilium tigrinum Lilium Henryi Lilium regale Ligularia clivorum Lythrum Salicaria Miscanthus sinensis Paeonia albiflora Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Rudbeckia nitida "Autumn Glory" Saxifraga cordifolia Saxifraga peltata Saxifraga crassifolia 156 PERENNIALS Sedum spectabile Silphium laciniatum SUphium terebinthinaceum Vernonia noveboracensis Yucca flaccida Yucca filamentosa Use. Background. Put in back of border for height and foUage Amsonia Tabemaemontana Amsonia Tabemaemontana Althaea rosea Althaea ficifolia Aralia cordata Artemisia vulgaris Arundinaria Hindsii Anmdo Donax Asparagus officinalis Aster tataricus Cephalaria alpina Cephalaria tatarica Crambe cordifolia Delphinium elatum Eupatorium altissimum Hehanthus orgyalis Helianthus grosse-serratus Hibiscus militaris LUium tigrinum Lupinus polyphyllus Miscanthus sinensis Rudbeckia laciniata "Golden Glow" Rudbeckia maxima Sanguisorba canadensis Silphium terebinthinaceum Vernonia altissima Veronica virginica Yucca filamentosa Use. Foliage effects. See also "Foliage — variegated," page 133, and "Evergreen," page 127, and "Bold and large," page 129 Miscanthus sinensis Acorus Calamus Acorus gramineus Adiantiun pedatum Allium Schoenoprasum Ammophila arenaria Arundinaria (all species) Arundo Donax Asarum canadense Asarum europaeimi Bambusa (all species) Carex Fraseri Carex Morrowii Dennstaedtia punctilobula Dicentra CucuUaria Cyrtomium falcatum Dryopteris (all species) Hosta Sieboldiana Hosta Fortunei Hosta plantaginea Iris pallida Iris Pseudacorus Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllimi canadense Hydrophyllum virginicum Levisticiun officinale Ligusticimi scothicum Miscanthus sinensis Molinia caerulea Onoclea sensibilis Onoclea Struthiopteris Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda Claytoniana Osmunda regalis Pachysandra terminalis Phalaris arundinacea Phegopteris Dryopteris Phegopteris hexagonoptera Podophyllum peltatum Polygonatum commutatum Polystichum acrostichoides Polygonatum giganteum Rheum (all species) Saxifraga cordifolia 157 Saxifraga crassifolia Saxifraga ligulata Sedum Telephium Stipa pennata PERENNIALS Thalictrum minus adiantifolium Uvularia grandiflora Yucca filamentosa Use. Fruit effects. Fruit somewhat ornamental Actaea alba Actaea alba Actaea spicata Actaea spicata rubra Aralia cordata Aralia hispida Aralia racemosa Arisaema tripHyllum Asclepias Cornuti Asparagus officinalis Caulophyllum thalictrioides Cornus canadensis Clintonia borealis Clematis recta Convallaria majalis Hemerocallis Thunbergii Hydrastis canadensis Iris sibirica Maianthemum canadense Ophiopogon Jaburan Physalis Alkekengi Phytolacca americana Podophyllum peltatimi PodophyDum emodi Smilacina racemosa Solanum Dulcamara Use. Pot culture on piazza, etc. Can be grown in tubs or lifted in bloom to tubs Hosta caerulea Campanula Medium Chrysanthemum hortorum Chrysanthemum sibiricum Colchicum autumnale Coreopsis lanceolata Delphinium grandiflorum Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium Zalil Dianthus plumarius Doronicum caucasicum Doronicum plantagineum excel - sum Eupatorium coelestinum Galtonia candicans Gaillardia aristata Galanthus nivalis Heuchera sanguinea Hosta caerulea Hyacinthus orientalis Iberis sempervirens Iris pallida Ligularia cUvorum LiUum speciosum Lysimachia Nummularia Lychnis Viscaria splendens plena Narcissus poeticus Nymphaea tetragona Nymphaea tetragona Helvola Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia trUoba Sedum spectabile Salvia patens PERENNIALS ANNUALS Germination. Self-sow. Seed very hardy, and seed or seedlings survive the winter Delphinium Consolida Ageratum Houstonianum Alyssum maritimum Calendula officinalis Centaurea Cyanus Delphinium Ajacis Delphinium Consolida Ipomoea purpurea Ipomoea rubro-caerulea Kochia trichophylla Mirabilis Jalapa Nicotiana alata grandiflora Nicotiana Sanderae Myosotis alpestris Myosotis dissitiflora Papaver Rhoeas Papaver somniferum Portulaca grandiflora Polygonum orientale SUene Armeria Viola tricolor Germination. Sow in place. Seed hardy and may be sown early. See also "Self -sow" and "Cannot transplant," page 159 Helianthus annuus Alyssum maritimum Arctotis grandis Artemisia sacrorum viridis Althaea rosea "Annual" Brachycome iberidifolia Centaurea Cyanus Chrysanthemum coronarium Chrysanthemum carinatum Coreopsis tinctoria Centaurea Imperialis Calendula officinalis Dianthus chinensis Dimorphotheca aurantiaca Delphinium Ajacis Delphinium Consolida Eschscholtzia californica Euphorbia marginata Gaillardia picta Godetia WTiitneja Gypsophila muralis Gypsophila elegans Helianthus annuus Hehchrysum bracteatum Iberis amara Iberis umbellata Lagenaria leucantba Lupinus hirsutus Lathyrus odoratus Lavatera trimestris Mirabilis Jalapa NigeUa damascena Ricinus communis Tagetes erecta Tagetes patula Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum minus Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans Germination. Sow under glass. Rarely sown in open ground in North Petunia hybrida Antirrhinum majus Celosia cristata Clarkia elegans Cleome spinosa Cobaea scandens PERENNIALS Coleus thyrsoideus Cosmos bipinnatus Dahlia hybrida Gerbera Jamesonii Gomphrena globosa Heliotropium peruvianum Ipomoea setosa Ipomoea Learii Lobelia Erinus Matthiola incana Matthiola annua Nicotiana sylvestris Petunia hybrida Phlox Druramondii Reseda odorata Salvia splendens Salvia patens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Schizanthus Verbena hybrida Germination. Cannot transplant. Must be sown in place Papaver somniferum Eschscholtzia calif ornica Godetia Whitne3'i Lupinus hirsutus Lagenaria leucantha and thinned Papaver Rhoeas Papaver somniferum Lathyrus odoratus Phaseolus lunatus Habit. Climbing. Require support of strings or trellis Tropaeolum majus Cobaea scandens Calonyction acauleatum Cardiospermum Halicacabum Dolichos Lablab Ipomoea Quamoclit Ipomoea rubro-caerulea Ipomoea setosa Ipomoea purpurea Ipomoea Learii Humulus japonicus Lathyrus odoratus Mina lobata Mina sanguinea Momordiea Balsamina Momordica Charantia Maurandia Barclaiana Lagenaria leucantha Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum canariense Phaseolus lunatus Thunbergia alata Habit. Tall; 3 feet or more Zinnia elegans Amaranthus caudatus Antirrhinum majus Artemisia sacrorum viride Calendula officinalis Coreopsis tinctoria Centaurea Imperialis Centaurea Cyanus Cleome spinosa Cosmos bipinnatus Dahlia hybrida Delphinium Consolida Delphinium Ajacis Helianthus annuus Helianthus cucumerifolius Lavatera splendens Lupinus hirsutus Tagetes erecta Nicotiana alata grandiflora Nicotiana Sanderae PERENNIALS Papaver somniferum Ricinus communis Salvia splendens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Polygoniun orientale Zinnia elegans Habit. Low; 1-2 feet Tropaeolum mirms Alyssum maritimum Ageratum Houstonianum Arctotis grandis Brachycome iberidifolia Callistephus chinensis Convolvulus minor Clarkia elegans Celosia cristata Celosia plumosa Chrysanthemum coronarium Chiysanthemum segetum Chrysanthemum carinatum Dianthus chinensis Dimorphotheca aurantiaca Eschscholtzia californica Euphorbia marginata Godetia grandiflora Gaillardia picta HeUotropium peruvianum Iberis amara Iberis umbellata Kochia trichophylla Lobeha Erinus Matthiola annua Matthiola incana Mirabilis Jalapa Myosotis dissitiflora Nigella damascena Nemophila Menziesii Papaver Rhoeas Petunia hybrida Phlox Dnunmondii Portulaca grandiflora Reseda odorata Salvia splendens "Zurich' Silene pendula Tagetes patula Tropaeolum minus Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans "Liliput" Floweks. Fragrant Reseda odorata Alyssum maritimum Calendula oflicinalis Centaiu^a Imperialis Chrysanthemimi coronarium Gaillardia picta Hehotropium peruvianum Lathyrus odoratus Matthiola annua Matthiola bicomis Nicotiana alata grandiflora Petunia hybrida Reseda odorata Tagetes erecta Tagetes patula Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Flowers. Cutting. Sow in rows as ve Cosmos Upinnatus Centaurea Cyanus Antirrhinum ma jus Centaurea Imperialis Arctotis grandis Coreopsis tinctoria Callistephus chinensis Cosmos bipinnatus 161 PERENNIALS Chrysanthemum coronarium Chrysanthemvmi segetum Delphinimn ConsoUda Delphiniimi Ajacis DahUa hybrida Dianthus chinensis Dimorphotheca aurantiaca Eschscholtzia califomica Gaillardia picta Iberis amara Lychnis Armeria Lathyrus odoratus Matthiola annua Petimia hybrida Salvia splendens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Tagetes erecta Tropaeolum ma jus Tropaeolum minus Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zimiia elegans Flowers. Soon after sowing Alyssum maritimum Alyssum maritimimi Calendula officinalis Coreopsis tinctoria Centaurea Cyanus Eschscholtzia califomica Iberis amara Iberis umbellata Myosotis dissitiflora Matthiola annua Papaver Rhoeas Reseda odorata Tagetes patula Tropaeolum minus Viola tricolor Flowers. End of season Cosmos hipinnalus Callistephus chinensis Centaurea Imperialis Cosmos bipinnatus Dahlia hybrida Dianthus chinensis Salvia splendens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Flowers. Not cut by frost, blooming latest Dianthus chinensis Calendula officinalis Dimorphotheca aurantiaca Dianthus chinensis Scabiosa atropurpurea Viola tricolor Flowers. Red and Pink Dianthus chinensis Antirrhinum majus Centaurea Imperialis Centaiu-ea Cyanus Cleome spinosa Celosia cristata Celosia phunosa Cosmos bipinnatus CaUistephus chinensis Dahlia hybrida Delphinium C^onsohda Dianthus chinensis Godctia grandi flora Lathyrus odoratus PERENNIALS Iberis umbellata Impatiens Balsamita Lupinus hirsutus Gypsophila elegans Matthiola annua Nicotiana Sanderae Polygonum orientale Papaver Rhoeas Papaver somniferum Petunia hybrida Phlox Drummondii Portulaca grandiflora Reseda odorata Salvia splendens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum minus Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans Flowers. Yellow and Orange Tagetes patula Antirrhinum majus Calendula officinalis Coreopsis tinctoria Celosia cristata Celosia plumosa Centaurea Imperialis Chrysanthemum coronarium Chrysanthemum segetiun Dahlia hybrida Gaillardia picta Lupinus luteus Matthiola annua Helianthus annuus Helianthus cucimierifolius Portulaca grandiflora Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Tagetes erecta Tagetes patula Tropaeolimi minus Tropaeolum major Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans Flowers. Blue and Purple Callistephus chinensis Ageratum Houstonianum Centaurea Imperialis Centaurea Cyanus Callistephus chinensis Dianthus chinensis Delphinium Ajacis Delphinium Consolida Holiotropium peruvianum Iberis umbellata Lupinus hirsutus Lobelia Erinus Myosotis dissitiflora Nigella damascena Lathyrus odoratus Salvia patens Salpiglossis sinuata Scabiosa atropurpurea Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans Flowers. Callistephus chinensis Alyssum maritimum Ageratum Houstonianum White and Light Antirrhiniun majus Arctotis grandis Calendula officinalis 163 PERENNIALS Ccntaurea Iinperialis Centaurca C'yanus Cleome spinosa Chrysanthemum coronariura Cosmos bipinnatus Dahlia hybrida Delphinium Ajacis Delphinium Consolida Dianthus chinensis Godetia grandiflora Gypsophila elegans Gypsophila muralis Lupinus hirsutus Lupinus albus LathjTus odoratus Matthiola annua Iberis amara Impations Balsamita Nicotiana alata grandiflora Iberis umbellata Papaver soniniferum Papaver Rhoeas Petunia h3'brida Phlox Drummondii Portulaca grandiflora Reseda odorata Tropaeolum minus Tropaeoluni majus Scabiosa atropurpurea Verbena hybrida Viola tricolor Zinnia elegans