m^mn 
 
 
 i AUTIKON BOTANIKON 1 
 
 OR 
 
 ^BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, 
 
 
 OF 2500 
 
 New, rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants, 
 Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns &c, of all region**, 
 but chiefly North America, with descriptions ^c 
 and '2500 self figures or specimens. 
 
 BY PROF. C. S, RAFINESaUE 
 
 PHILADELPHIA, 
 
 1815-1840. 
 
ICibraro 
 
 •Nnrtlj (EaroUna ^tatp 
 CUoUpgp 
 
 Q.k'Qi 
 
 109313 
 109313 
 
 This book may be kept out TWO WEEKS 
 ONLY, and is subject to a fine of FIVE 
 CENTS a day thereafter. It is due on the 
 day indicated below: 
 
 50M— 043— Form 
 
Arnold Arboretum 
 Itervard University 
 
MtiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiliiiM 
 I AUTIKON BOTANIKON I 
 
 OR 
 
 ^BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, 
 
 ¥ OF 2500 m 
 
 New, rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants, 
 Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns &c,of all regions, 
 but chiefly North America, with descriptions ^c 
 and 2500 self figures or specimens. 
 
 BY PROF. C. S, RAFINESaUE. 
 
 m FIRST PART-CENTURIES I to V. 
 1? TEXT OF 500 OBJECTS ^ARTICLES. 
 
 
 PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 1815-1840. 
 
 ^ Text of each part of 500 objects, 50 cents. 
 ^ 500 Figures belonging thereto ; 50 dollars. 
 
 IpiiiHiiiiiiiiHiiiiHiiiiifiiiff^ 
 
 m 
 
This was published in 1840, the author attaining 
 only 1500 of his proposed 2500 species. No actual 
 illustrations were prepared, Rafinesque intending 
 actual botanical specimens to "illustrate" his 
 species. The original work closes with p. 200. 
 
AUTIKON BOTANIKON. 
 
 Icones Plantarum Select. Nov. vel Rariorum, 
 
 plerumque Americana, interdum African. 
 
 Europ. Asiat. Oceanic. &.c. 
 
 CENTUR. XXV. 
 
 BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 by Select Specimens or Self-figures in 
 25 Centuries of 2500 
 
 Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Lilies, Grasses, 
 Ferns &.c, chiefly new or rare, doubtful or in- 
 teresting, from North America and some other 
 regions; with accounts of the undescribed,notes, 
 synonyms, localities <fec. 
 
 In 5 parts of 5 Centuries each of text with 
 25 Volumes folio of Self-figures. 
 
 BY C. S. RAFINESaUE, 
 
 Prof, of Botany, the Historical and Nat- 
 ural Sciences, member of many learned So- 
 cieties in Atnerica and Europe, author of 
 many botanical and other works kc, 
 
 FIRST PART, CENT. I to V. 
 
 (The best botanical figures are the objects themselves.) 
 
 PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 Collected, ascertained and described between 
 
 1815 & 1840. 
 
Of the self-figures of this Work, only 5 co- 
 pies can be prepared, whereof 4 of small folio 
 size, will be sold at $ 10 for each volume or 
 Century — one containing the largest specimens, 
 often exceedingly beautiful, and put up in large 
 folio paper, will be held at .$20 for each Cen- 
 tury — one Century consisting of Unique Spe- 
 cimens (probably in no other collection) will be 
 held at $50; of this 4 sets of drawing will be 
 made if required at the same price. 
 
 The Octavo Text, of which 100 copies will 
 be printed,shall be sold at 10 cents per Century 
 or 50 cents for each part of 5 centuries. 
 
 Besides this great Iconographieal Work, the 
 following detached parts or additional speci- 
 mens are also prepared. 
 
 Pomona of North America. — Pterikon or 
 Ferns of N. Amer. and other parts — Lirikon or 
 New and fine Lilies — Agrostikon or new and 
 rare Grasses — Erikon or figures of Heaths, An- 
 dromedas, Diosmas and other Ericoid Shrubs 
 — Autikon Formosum or of beautiful plant3 — 
 Dendrikon or new Trees and Shrubs of North 
 America — Sets of Monographs of many inter- 
 esting natural Families and Genera — prrces 
 from $ 5 to $ 20 per century. 
 
 Herbals of North America, or 100 collections 
 of 100 to 300 specimens each of usual plants 
 and shrubs, with generic labels, and printed di- 
 rections for study, at $4 per century: unlabel- 
 led at $ 3 per century, 
 
 Herbals of European, Asiatic and African 
 plants — also of Medical plants — also of Agricul- 
 tural and Horticultural plants at $ 5 to S 10 
 per Century. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Although I am a Draftsman and can both 
 draw and paint the plants that I collect, yet the 
 expense of time in doing so, with the cost of en- 
 graving and colouring the drawings, are so 
 great that I have but seldom availed myself of 
 my talent and opportunities to publish costly 
 figures of new or rare plants. I have preferred 
 and I do now again prefer giving the specimen^ 
 themselves for authentic figures. This can be 
 done as cheap or cheaper than by multiplied 
 figures : many splendid works of Iconographi- 
 cal Botany are often published at much higher 
 rates. Copied figures are not always accurate, 
 nor expressing many minute characters of sur- 
 face &c, and some botanists are not satisfied un- 
 til they can examine the original specimens of 
 discoverers or improvers ; or when wishing to 
 detract from the merit of vast botanical resear- 
 ches, they deny the accuracy of whatever they 
 cannot verify. 
 
 This Autikon of 2500 figures by specimens 
 will be the best answer to any vain attempt to 
 depreciate my discoveries and researches — 
 although I have 5000 fine plants to illustrate in 
 this manner, I have selected for this work, the 
 rarest or new, else the finest or unfigured; such 
 as will illustrate my botanical works and im- 
 provements, particularly those that shall be 
 omitted in the North American Flora, lately 
 undertaken jointly by Torrey,Gray and Nuttal, 
 who have overlooked or left unnoticed many of 
 our New Genera and Species, because either 
 not met by them, or blended with others when 
 seen in fields or herbals. Whence the need of 
 giving sometimes the figures of akin species for 
 contrast, 
 
 109313 
 
\ INTRODICTION. 
 
 Whenever the plants have ah*eady been 
 named and described by myself or others, It will 
 be so stated, with a reference to the works 
 where published. If yet new or undescribed, 
 their synoptical description will be given ; also 
 their locality and some occasional remarks. 
 
 The principal works of mine, where such 
 New Genera and Species have chiefly been 
 described already, are the following. 
 
 Nov. pi. am. — New Gen. and Sp. of North 
 America in Mitchell Repository and Desvaux 
 Journal of Botany I808. 
 
 Car. pi. sic— New Plants of Sicily 1810, 
 
 Tree, dec, — Precis des Decouvertes 1814. 
 
 An. Nat. — Analysis of Nature 1815. 
 
 Fl. hid. — Florula Ludoviciana 1817. 
 
 Dec.pl. — Decads of new plants 1817. 
 
 Rev.—l\e\'iews of Pursh 1817, of Nuttal 
 1819 Slc. 
 
 N. 6r,— 50 N. Gen. of North Ahk in Journal 
 Physique 1819. 
 
 Annals — Annals of Nature 1820. 
 
 Neog,—66 N. Gen, in Neogenyton 1825. 
 
 Med. ^.—Medical flora of the United States 
 1828-30. 
 
 N. G.— 175 NevvGen. sent to Decandole 1830 
 
 Atl. J, — 150 new plants in Atlantic Journa 
 1832-3. 
 
 Herb. /?«/,— Herbarium Rafinesquianum. 
 1838. 
 
 Newfl. — New supplemental flora of North 
 America 1000 articles, N. G. and Sp. 1836. 
 
 Fl. /e/.— Flora Telluriana Mantissa. 1225. 
 Ait. N, G. ^p. 183G. 
 
 Sylca tel. — Sylva Telluriana mant. with trees 
 and shrubs of North America, 1075 articles, 
 N. G. Sp. 1838. 
 
I.MTODl CTIOX. ;> 
 
 A/s. am. — Alsograpliia Americana or a grove 
 of new Trees and Shrubs, 330 articles, 1838. 
 
 Pom. Am. — Pomona of native fruit trees of 
 North America — Pterikon the Ferns of N, Am. 
 &c — Erikon or the Andromedas, Heaths, and 
 Ericoid Shrubs — Agrostikon or Figures of 800 
 Grasses and Cyperoides — -will form parts or 
 supplements to this great work, being similarly 
 illustrated by self figures. 
 
 N. B. — The names of Authors will be abre- 
 viated as usual, L. for Linneus, W. Wildenow, 
 Dec. Decandole Slc. . . . but O. will imply Om- 
 nes or all the aiitJiors. 
 
 t This mark will indicate that having but few 
 Specimens left, they will belong to the first, 2d 
 or 3d complete sets to be disposed of. 
 
 CENTURIA 1. 
 Viburnum L. Subg. Lentago Raf. als. 219. 
 Autikon l^Membranaceum R. als. 223 Florida. 
 
 2, Laurifolium R. als. 225 — New Jersey, 
 
 3, Ferrugineum R. als. 226 — New Jersey. 
 
 4, Heterophylum R. als. 227— Oquago Mts. 
 
 5, Retusum R. als. 228 — Alabama. 
 
 6, Squamatum W en. — als. 229. once my V. 
 punctatum — Atlantic marshes. In my Also- 
 graphia 30 sp. of Viburnum of N. America, 
 are describefl and contrasted, whereof 16 
 are nevy, all in my herbal, I now give 6 as 
 samples. 
 
 RiDDELMA Raf. new fl. 856, sylva tel.701. new 
 genus of tribe Cleomides, 
 
 7, Antlphyla Raf n. fl. 757, S. tel. 702. Louisi- 
 ana undershrub. 
 
 8, Arbutus andrachne O — Grecia. 
 
 D. H. HILL LIBRARY 
 North Carolina State College 
 
G AUT. BOT. 
 
 1), DiLLENiA scandens W — Australia, t 
 PsYCHANTHus Raf. Spec. Sc* 1814. 
 
 10, Myrtifotia Raf. ut supra — Polygala do L. 
 &LC. Africa Austr. 
 
 11, Phyllis nobla L. 4*c — Canarialns. 
 
 12, Qorrea alba O. — Australia. 
 
 13, RiPsocTis egyptiaca Raf. als. 52 — Salix 
 octandra, Sieber — Egypt. 
 
 Nestronia Raf. n. fl. 503, N. G. of tribe Daph- 
 nides, 
 
 14, Vmbellula R. 504, shrub of Georgia &c, 
 JUNIA Raf. Dioica, fl. masc . . , fem. cal. 
 
 5part. persist, cor. 5part. lobis spatulatig truB- 
 catis,glandulis 5 oppos. (an stain, abort?) ovar. 
 ovat. glabr. stylo 1 stig. 2fidum. capsula 2lo- 
 eul. sem. paucis planis ellipticis. Frutex^foL 
 oppos. fl. axilL — N, G. near to Cletbra and 
 Cyrilla; but habit unlike, and perhaps of 
 tribe Myrsinides if there are 5 stamens op- 
 posed to segments of Corolla. I restore for it 
 the name of Junia given to Clethra by 
 Adanson. 
 
 15, Jwnia triflora Raf. ramulis teretis rugosifi 
 fuscatis, foK petiol. glabris, ovatobl. serratib 
 acutis reticulatis, pedunculis axil, trifloris — 
 pretty shrub, flowers small white, found name- 
 less in a parcel of plants received from Flor- 
 ida, but whether Floridan, Antillan or Afri- 
 can I am not sure. 
 
 16, Clethra acuminata Mx. Carolina. 
 
 17, CI. tomentosa Lam. — South New Jersey, 
 
 18, C/. angustijolia Raf. ramulis apice hispi- 
 dis, fol brevi petiol. angustis cuneatis acutis, 
 apice mucronato-serratis, subtus pallidis gla- 
 bris,nervis hispidis: rac. gracilis lax. angul. pu- 
 beris, bracteis linearib, pedic. eq, calieib. vix- 
 acutis, furfuraceis, glauco-fulvis, — Florida 
 
CEWT. I. 7 
 
 fihf ob, apparently very distinct from CL alni- 
 folia^ leaves quite narrow although as long. 
 
 19, C/. hradeata Raf. ramulis teretib* fulvo to- 
 mentosis) fbl. petiol. latoblongis, basi neutis^ 
 apice acum. ineq. serrulatis, subtus fulvescens 
 granulatis, nervis tomentosis : raceinis laxis> 
 bracteis lanceolatis fl. longior, calicib. fulvis, 
 toment acutis — very peculiar sp. of Florida, 
 leaves about 2 inches long and one wide, some 
 bracts one inch long, t 
 
 20, C^. pumila Raf. repens, caulib. erectis bre- 
 vis slmpl. apice angul. pubens, fol. petiolis 
 hirsutis. obovatis utrinque acutis, mucronato- 
 serrulatis, glabris, nervis subtus hirsutis : ra- 
 ceme brevis basi laxo, bracteis linear, ped. 
 eq. calicib. obtusis furfuraceis — ^m South New 
 Jersey, stem only 4 to 10 inches high with a 
 singlri raceme and few small uncial leaves. If 
 it is a var. of CI. alnifolm, it is a singular de- 
 viatiait; 
 
 21^ CI. oomdatn Raf. ramulis juigul. villosis, fol. 
 ovatis, basi oordatis, apice. obtuse acum. sub- 
 integris vix erosis glabris, subtus reticul. ner- 
 vis puberis : racemis laxis ebracteatis, cano 
 villosis, calicib. obtusis Canis furfuraceis — 
 sent me as the CL arborea, but totally un- 
 like, by cordate leaves 3 or 4 inches long, 2 
 broad, not serrate nor oblong, racemes not 
 spiked with rather long pedicels. Probably 
 African, t 
 
 23, DicoNANGiA heterophyla Raf. Itea Virgin- 
 ica L. &c. from New Jersey to Louisiana. I 
 restore the excellent generic name of Mit- 
 chell and Adanson, the bad one of Linneus 
 being too short and meaning a Willow ! I give 
 it a new specific name quite appropriate,since 
 the same shrub has leaves ovate and obovate, 
 
8 
 
 AUT. BOT. 
 
 oblong and elliptic, acute acnminate or ob- 
 tuse; there is nothing permanent but the 
 short petiols, margin serrulate, and pale or 
 glaucous lower surface. Capsules conical 
 villose in all. 
 Cyrilla L. &c, the racem4flora of Mx. dis- 
 tinguished from the antillana is as Variable 
 in leaves as the last G. tne only permanent 
 characters are the entire leaves with reticu- 
 late nerves on both sides ; but I have foond 
 in the fruit characters for 3 distinct blended 
 species. 
 
 24, Cyr. polystachia Ksl(. fol. reticul. psllidis 
 mediocris petiolatis, infimis obov. obtusis, 
 imis cuneatis acutis ; racemis fascicuK elon- 
 gatis, bracteis subul. brevis, capsulis subglo- 
 bosis — Louisiana and Florida near wat^s^ 
 leaves 2 or 3 inches long, of a yellowish green, 
 racemes 6 to 8 inches. 
 
 25, Cyr, parvifolia Raf. fol. retic. subsdssilib. 
 virens parvis, oblongis vel cuneatis obtj vel 
 acutis vel acum. racemis iasoic. abbreviatis, 
 bract, subul. ped. subeq. capsirlis ovatiB— 
 Florida and Alabama, leaves small mostly 
 uncial, racemes 3 to 5 inches long. 
 
 26, Cyr* fuscata Raf. fol, reticul. brevipetiol. 
 fuscatis amplis, sepe ellipt. obtusis, nonnulis 
 oW. cuneatis ; racemis geminis ternisque ab- 
 breviatis, bracteis subul. pedic. eq. capsulis 
 oblongis — Alabama and Georgia, leaves most 
 ly 3 to 4 inches long of a dark fuscate color 
 above, paler beneath, racemes 4 or 5 inches 
 long — all these shrubs have evergreen coria- 
 ceous leaves; but their shapes and color, 
 with bracts and capsules are permanent dis- 
 tinctions. 
 
 27, Florkea tdiginosa W, &c — Pennsylv. to 
 
CENT. I. J) 
 
 Louisiana, but rare every vvliero. Complete- 
 ly described by myself in 1818 in Silliman 
 Journal, and referred to tribe of Galenides, 
 which has since been wrongly called Lim- 
 nanthacea. 
 28,Odacmis Raf, new fl, 828. N. G. of same 
 family Galenides — Od. fascicular is Raf. 829 
 — Florida, t 
 
 29, FoRSKALiA angustijolia Mur — Tenerif 
 
 30, Stylipus vernus Raf Med. fl. new fl. ^^c — 
 N. G. near Geum Ohio to Missouri. 
 
 31, Cressa cretica L. O — Egypt, Syria,Creta. 
 
 32, Cornelia verticillata Am. Ammania do 
 Lam. O. t — Egypt. The Ammanias with 4 
 dentate calix from the G. Cornelia. 
 
 RONCONIA Raf. cal. camp. 4dent. adherens, 
 cor. o. stam. 4, styl. filif stig. capit. capsula 
 membranosa uniloc. apice ineq. erumpens, 
 placenta centralis. Herha^fol. oppos.Jl.axil, 
 pedic — another G. blended in Ajiimania,ded- 
 icated to Ronconi, it differs chiefly from 
 Corrtelia by uniloc. capsule. 
 
 33, RoNCONiA triflora Raf (Ammania auricu- 
 lata nonulis) glabra erecta ramosa, ramis 
 virgatis 4gonis, fol. linearib. obtusis basi di- 
 latato cordatis, pedunc. sepe 3(loris fol /bre- 
 vier, bract, subulatis — Egypt. 
 
 34, BoYKiNiA liumilis Raf rev. 1817. Awma- 
 nia do L. A — North America. This G. has 
 also the capsule uniloc. but the calix 8 den- 
 tate as in Ammania and 4 petals. 
 
 35, Glinus lotoides L. O— ^ispania ^c. 
 
 36, RuTA tuberculata Forsk — Egypt. 
 
 37, Eplidium hiimifusum Uaf Peplidium (ad 
 Peplis) do Del.— Egypt. 
 
 38, DiDiPLis linearis Raf herb, et new fl. 
 
10 AUT. BOT. 
 
 737-8. Peplis diandra Nut. Dec. — Louisiana, 
 Arkanzas. 
 89, Sempervivum arachnoideum W. A — Alps 
 Tyrol, t 
 
 40, Thesium alpinum L. O — Alpis. 
 
 41, Thes. humifusum L. O.— Hifep. 
 
 42, Papaver alpinum L. O — Alpis. 
 
 43, Pap. camhricum L. O — Cambria, t 
 
 44, MoNTiA fontana L. O — Europa. 
 
 45, Atirsita pumila Raf. n. fl. 820-1. N. G. 
 near Veronica, of Arkanzas. t 
 
 46, Veronica sparsiflora Raf. n. fl. 825. Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 47, Ver. mollis Raf, n. ft. 826. Origon. 
 
 *48, Littorella fiexuosa Raf. n. fl. 748 — 
 Alabama and Arkanzas. t 
 
 49, Littor, lacustris L. A — Europa. 
 
 50, Lathyrus auriculatus Bert. — Sicilia. 
 
 51, ViciA leptophyla Raf. Dec. — Sicilia, 
 
 52, Samolus paniculatus R. herb — Florida to 
 Texas. 
 
 53, Sam. acaulig R. herb — Mts. Origon. t 
 
 54, Sam. multicaulis R. herb — Cieta. 
 
 55, Sam. valerandi L, Europa &c. Under that 
 name have been blended 10 or 12 sp. distin- 
 guished in my Monograph, of which I now 
 give 4, 
 
 56, Ononis reclinata O— Sicilia Mts. 
 
 57, BiscuTELA raphanifolia Poir — Sicilia. 
 
 58, Bisc. pilosa, R. fol. cuneatis acutis sessilib. 
 remote dentatis, siliculis dilatatis obrenifor- 
 mis glabris, margine dense ciliolatis. — In Ar- 
 kanzas, small annual plant, half pedal, leaves 
 1 or 2 inches long, lower almost petiolate, up- 
 per oblong or lanceol. racemes short, flowers 
 
CENT. I. 11 
 
 small yellowish, style persistent, stigma ca- 
 pitate, t 
 
 59, Farsetia incana Raf. Cheiranthus farsetia 
 Desf. &c, Lunaria scabra Forsk— Egypt; 
 Arabia. There is a 2d sp. F. linearis. The 
 G. made a shbg. by Persoon is quite peculiar 
 by elliptic silicles. 
 
 lONDRA Raf. diff. Thlaspi—Siliculis ovatis 
 compressis margine alatis, latere nervo me- 
 dio in stylo anceps decurrens. The name 
 was an ancient one of Thlaspi. 
 
 60, loNDRA arahiea Raf. Thlaspi do L. A.— 
 Arabia, Palest. Egypt, t 
 
 61, BuFFOxMA tenuifolia L. O.— Italia. 
 
 62, Dessenia scoparia Raf. Struthiola erecta 
 L. O.— Africa austr. Adanson's name of 
 Dessenia is far preferable to Struthiola de- 
 rived from Struthium, the Ostrich, without 
 even any preceptible allusion. 
 
 CARGILA Raf. diff. Melampodium, Perianth. 
 4-5phyI. ineq. rad. fem 4-5, flosculis 4-8, sem. 
 4-4gona, apice nuda truncata— Cargila was 
 Adanson's name for Melampodium. 
 
 63, Cargila dichotoma Ji. oaule dichot. sulca- 
 to, fol. subconnatis obovatis acutis scabris, la- 
 tere subangulatis subtus glaucis, pedic. erec- 
 tis ad dichot. lac. per. ovatobl. Sent me un- 
 der the false name of Melampodium longi- 
 folium, neither applying nor found in authors. 
 South America, erect pedal, leaves 1 or 2 
 inches,, flowers very small, t 
 
 64, KuHNiA elliptica Raf. new fl.— falls of R, 
 Cumberland in East Kentucky. 
 
 65, K, cinerea R.— Kentucky. 
 
 66, K. media R.— Alleghany Mts. 
 
 67, K. eupatoroides L— Philadelphia at a sin- 
 gle spot. See my monograph of the genus, 
 
12 AUT. BOT. 
 
 and supplement thereto, where over a dozen 
 
 N. Amer. sp. are distinguished. 
 68, Othake tenuifolium Raf. n. fl. 923 .Stevia 
 
 callosa Nut. — Arkanzas. 
 69 Oth. longifolium R. n. fl. 924 — Arkanzasf 
 
 70, Xetoligus brevifolius R. n. fl, 925 — Louis- 
 iana, another N. G. near Stevia. 
 
 71, Flaveria contrayerba Juss. MiUeria do 
 Cav — Peru, t 
 
 72, BcEBEHA glandulosa W. O— Carol, ad Mex. 
 
 73, Alcina perfoliata Cav. Wed^ia do W. — 
 Mexico. + 
 
 74, Brickellia cordifolia El. — Carol, t 
 
 75, DiPLOSTELMA pumila Raf. n. fl. 317 — Ar- 
 kanzas. N. G. miscalled Chetanthera and 
 Actinocarpus by some. 
 
 76, Dipl, radians R. n. ft. 318 — Texas. 
 
 77, DipL fiUformis R. n. fl. 319— Texas. 
 
 78, Grindelia squarrosa W. Donia do Pursh 
 —Missouri. 
 
 79, SiBBALDiA procumbens L. O— Alpis. 
 
 80, DucHESNiA fragaroides Dec. Fragaria in- 
 dica — Asia. 
 
 81, DiCTAMNus albus L. O — Italia. 
 
 82, Rhinantiius maximus W. — Cretat 
 
 83, Didymocarpus crenulatus Lind.— Austra- 
 lia N. G, near Rueliia with uniflore sccTpes^ 
 leaves oblong obtuse crenate villose. 
 
 84, Maurandia berkleyana Lind, — Antilles. 
 TRIMISTA Raf, diff". Nyctago, cal. 3fid. ineq. 
 
 cor. infundib. limbo piano trilobo, lobis ineq. 
 emarg. stem. 5 ineq. hypog. non epipet. 3 
 major exerta filif. antheris glob, stylo exerto 
 filif. strg. capit. granul. fol. opp. fl. axil, et 
 term. 
 
 85, Trimista lemgata Raf. fol. petiol. glabris 
 ovatis subcord. acutis integris, cal. ovati^ a- 
 
CENT. I. 13 
 
 cutis — Central America, flowers large incar- 
 nate. One of the plants blended in Nyctago 
 jalapa stated to grow in both Indies, t 
 
 86, LoPEZiA hracteata Raf. ramis virgatis, fol. 
 sparsis petiol. ovaio lanceol. acum. dentatis 
 ciliolatis, racemis foliosis, bracteis siniilis. pe- 
 dic. equante — New Mexico, bipedal, leaves 
 ujicial, peduncles filiform nodding, t 
 
 87, Endopogon pumilum Jiaf. fl. tel. 196 — 
 Wasioto hills of Kentucky, N. G. near He- 
 djotis and the 2 next G. t 
 
 PLETHYRSIS Raf, diff. Hedyotis, caL camp. 
 4part. ineq. foliaceus, cor. infundib. limbo 
 4part. lac. linear, revolutis, tubo intus villoso, 
 stam. 4 eq. filif, basi viilosis exertis, stylo fi- 
 lif. stig. 2 linear, capsula coronata 21oc. dis- 
 perma. fl. term, thyrsoideis, herba. — The 
 name implies multiplied thyrsus, very dis- 
 tinct inflorescence. 
 
 88, PusTHYRsis glauea Raf. caule 4gono sea- 
 bro, fol. subsessil. ovatis acutis scabris inte- 
 gris, subtus glaucis, thyrsis ovatis basi com- 
 positis foliosis, fl. subsessil. bracteis parvis 
 lanceol. — Unaka or Iron Mts, of Carolina, 
 flowers handsome incarnate, leaves similar to 
 Cunila mariana. Perhaps Spermacoce in- 
 volucrata belongs to same G, but dift'ers by 
 narrow hirsute leaves, and capitate flowers* t 
 
 89,Stelmanis glomerata Raf. Oldenlandia et 
 Hedyotis do L. A — New Jersey ad Louisiana 
 my G. proposed since 1818 means unequal 
 crown, the generic characters is found in the 
 unequal calix as in Plethyrsis, but the sta- 
 mens are inclosed, stigma sessile capitate, 
 capsule polysperm, seeds trigone &c. 
 
 90, Omonoia calijornica Raf. fl. i^L 351 (in 
 1836) Elshotzia do Chamis. non W. Chryseis 
 
14 AUT. BOT. 
 
 do Lind. non Chrysis L.— Calif, et Origon. 
 91, GYfi a^hpsis flexuosa Raf. herb. Clintonia 
 
 Lind. 1830 non Raf 1818— Origon. 
 92,CA]ffPANtJLA altfina L. 0~Alp. Sibir. Ann^r. 
 bor. 
 
 93, Veronica prostrata Hoffm— Gernn. Sibir. 
 Atn. bc«*, 
 
 94, CoBEA scandens O. — Texas, Mex. 
 
 95, Glaux maritima L. O. — Europa. 
 MARZARtA Raf. (bot) diff. Bocconia, cal. 
 
 nullus vel evanescens, stam. 12-15 filif. anth. 
 longis linear, ovar. obi. stipit. stig. unicum 
 oblongnm obt. Herha €icaulis, Jl. racem, 
 compos. — Totally unlike Bocconia which is 
 frutescent, with 6-8 stamens, style bifid &.C. 
 This has habit of Heuchera. 
 
 96, Marzaria cordata Raf. Bocconia do W. 
 O — China^ fol. longe petiol. cord, repandis, 
 bracteis subul. t 
 
 97, Epiiwedium alpinum L. O — Alpis &-c. 
 TROXIRUM Raf. Sylv. tel. 494. diff. Piper 
 
 fol, opp. vel vertic. stigma obliq. &c. 
 
 98, Troxirum mllosum Raf. toto villos. fol. 
 subpetiol. opposit ovatobl. apice atten. ob- 
 tusis uninervis, spicis fiiif.glabris axii.et term. 
 — ^Central America, sent me as Piper blan- 
 dum,but very distinct,herbaceous erect,6to 10 
 inches high, leaves uncial, spikes biuncial. 
 
 99, Trox. varians Raf. Piper verticillatum L, 
 O. — Antilles. Small plant 3 to 6 inches high, 
 leaves variable obovate or oblong, opposite or 
 3-5nate, always sessile obtuse trinervate. 
 
 100, Zalitea linearis Raf. new fl. 990 — Ar- 
 kanzas, fine N. G. of Euphorbides. 
 
 Thus this Century contains 28 N. G. of mine, 
 whereof 7 now first described, with many 
 new and very rare species. 
 
CENT. 1I« 15 
 
 CENTURIA II. 
 101. VESTIA vel LEV ANA Raf. cal. ur- 
 ceol. tubul. 5dent. dentib. subineq. brevis. cor. 
 tubulosa elongata subclavata basi angustiora, 
 limbo Sfido vix patens, lac. acutis, stam, 5 ex- 
 ertis ineq. filif. antheris subrot. 2Joc. stylo simi- 
 lis, stigma truncatum. Fruct .... Frutejc, 
 foL alt fl, term,— Very distinct G. sent me 
 under 2 names Vestia lycioides and Blairia 
 pentandra, I find neither in my Authors, it is 
 certainly not a Blairia ! I dont know who ^- 
 tablished Vestia, 1 give Levana (a nymph) as 
 a synonym, in case it is also a blunder. The 
 G, appears akin to the many blended in Ly^ci- 
 um if the fruit is a berry, the unequal stamens 
 are a character of this group, omitted by over- 
 sight in my reform fl. tel. 261 to 278, thus form- 
 ing a family Lycioides distinct from Ilexides ; 
 the Convolvulides differ by capsule and oppo-* 
 site stamens. 
 
 Vestia lycioides vel Levana uniflora Raf. 
 glaberrima, fol. sessilib. oblongis obtusis integris 
 uninervis glaucis. basi cuneatis acutis, ramulig 
 apice nudis unifloris— fine African shrub, leaves 
 uncial, some smaller ones obovate In the axils 
 flower large biuncial, white or incarnate, nod- 
 ding in anthesis. t 
 
 102, Therofon napelloides Raf. n. fl. 902. 
 Boykinia aconitif. Nut. non Boykinia Raf pre- 
 vious— Mts. Unaka of Carolina, t 
 
 103, Calymenia granulata Raf glaberrima, 
 fol, angusto lanceol. basi acutis, apice obtusis, 
 utrinque granulatis, margine flexuoso, fl. axil, 
 soht. lac. perianth, ovatis acutis membranosis 
 
10 AUT. Bor. 
 
 glabrig — Florida and Alabama, pedal, leaves 
 biuncial. 
 
 104, Adoxa moscatellina L. O -Eur. Origon. 
 
 105, Decumaria harbara O. — Florida. 
 
 106, BuiNALis jloridana Raf. n. fl. 830, 
 Anychia do Baldw. Herniaria Americ. Collins 
 Florida. 
 
 107, Plagidia rufa Raf. n. fl. 834, 840. 
 Anychia hernaroides ? Mx. Florida. 
 
 108, Argyrocoma imbricata Raf. n. fl. 839 
 Paronychia argyroc. Nut — Carol. 
 
 109, Argyroc. dichotoma Raf. Achyran- 
 thes et Illecebrum do O. — Virginia. 
 
 110, Blutaparon hremforum Raf. n. fl. 
 845, Illecebrum vermiculatum Mx. non L. — 
 Florida. 
 
 111, DiscoPLis serrata Raf. n. fl. 740 — 
 Florida et Cuba, N, G. near Tragia. 
 
 112, Cartrema or/ora/a Raf. Olea Americ. 
 L. A — Carol. 4*0 called Pausia in sylv. tel, 10, 
 by mistake having a previous Vausia fl. tel. 
 1139. rectified in appendix, t 
 
 113, Foi.YGO^VM Jimbriatiim El. — Alabama.! 
 
 114, Polyg. articul. L, O — Nov. Ces. ad 
 Carol. 
 
 115, Arkezostis quinqueloba Raf. n. fl. 996. 
 Boykinia trispora Nut. — Alabama : thus a 3d 
 Boykinia, see 34 and 102. N. G. Cucurbitacea. 
 
 116, Triodanis scabra Raf. n, fl. 905 — Mts. 
 Alleghany. 
 
 117, Triod. rupestris Raf. n. fl. 906.— 
 Maryland. 
 
 118, Erigenia bidbosa Nut. — Pensylv. ad 
 Kentucky. 
 
 119, Peltaria alliacea O. — Hungaria. 
 
 120, SHORTIA Raf. dilf. Arabis et Draba 
 stylo elongato porsislcnsj stigma obt. siliculip 
 
CENT. 11. 17 
 
 obfk>ngi$ planis acutis se^ dimidiatis — G. estab* 
 lished 1834, dedicated to Dr Short. 
 
 Short! A. deutata Raf. Arajbis do Nut. Diaba 
 do Hooker, Sisytiibr, do Tor. et Arabis !— -Ken- 
 tucky, Missouri. 
 
 131, SEMETUM Raf. diff. Lepidium, st%. 
 ma sessile bilob. silic. ovatobl. nervosa ad dis- 
 sep. contrario angusta, valvis compressis carina 
 obiusa, locuHs 1-2 sp. — all my specimens «re in 
 fruit, thus dowers unknown, akin to IHieptiutn 
 if stamens 2, butsilicle not emarginaite. Sem- 
 et was an oldname of Lfepidium. 
 
 ^JEMETUM ramosum Raf. ramosa subdichot. 
 fol. lin. cuneatis acutis glaucis integris, racemis 
 ramosis, pedic. comosis filif. elongatis proximis 
 — Florida, erect smooth, leaves uncial, flowers 
 and silicles very small but profuse, t 
 
 122, DiaeoviuM ohieme Raf. N. G. 1619. 
 Dec. (fee. — Ohio. This G. although shown to 
 Torrey in 1826, has not been admitted by him, 
 and merely noticed as doubtful. It is near the 
 last G. but the silicle is shorter not nervose, 
 stigma entire, petals yellow, t 
 
 123, PoLYPREMUM squarrosutit Raf. P. pro- 
 cumbens L. O— perennis, caulib. erectis vel 
 procumb, bisulcatis scabris fol. linearib. mar- 
 gine scabris, internodis longior, florib. sepe term, 
 congestis, bracteis squarosis quaternis — Carol. 
 Florida. I have revised this sp. to contrast It 
 with the next. This curiuos G, does not bebng 
 to Scrofularides ; but is very near Veronica, 
 differing by habit li4(e Scleranthus, corolla equal 
 and 4 stamens, are they opposited ? when it 
 would be of family Primulides. 
 
 124, Polypr, laxum Raf annuum, decum- 
 bens, caulib. laxis glabris bisulcatis, fol. lin. lan- 
 ceol. margine glabris, internodis brevior, fl. so- 
 
 3 
 
18 AtT. BOT, 
 
 lii. lid rfichot. bract^is sepe bims— A^kansittF, 
 Texas. Larger pkint» leaves broader and lon- 
 ger, flowers quite seesile »nd never terminal. 
 
 125, Arenaria heteropfijfla Raf. glabra 
 caule paucifloro, stricto simplex, apice fuscato 
 strbnudo, fol. planis obtusfs, inferis subpetioL 
 cuneatis, medialis longe linearib. cuptris suba* 
 tatis; axilis nudis, pedie. ek>ngati8, calicib. acu^ 
 tisdn^vis, petalig" spatirialis elo*igatis— A rkan* 
 Mrt, near A^ teneUa of Nuttal but ieaT«£ f «ry 
 different AoC acute ; fiowers white leather largd, 
 petals over twice tb6 calix, leaves oftien uneiaL 
 
 126, Aren. pitcheri Nut. T.^ — Arkansas. 
 
 127, Aren.squarrosa Mx. — Nova Ces. CaroL 
 
 128, Aren. lateriflora O.— Niagara et Alleg. 
 129^ Aren. glal^ra Mx. — summits of Allegh, 
 
 Mts. I have it from Tor rey himself found on 
 top of Shawagunk Mt«. of New York, a locality 
 he has forgotten (like many others) in his fiora. 
 
 130, Aren. incurta AlKonri — Helvetia. 
 
 131, Aren. trinervia L. G — Gallia. 
 
 132, Aren. terna L. O. — Alpis. 
 
 133, Aren. muralis ^ieb — Creta. 
 
 134, Aren. setacea (quid ?) Gallia. 
 
 135, Honckenya peploides Erh. non W. 
 Aden^rium do Raf. n. fl. I. Dec. &c — Eur. 
 marit. 
 
 136, Honck. maritima Raf. Aden, do R. rv, 
 il. I. Holosteum succnlentum L. — Am, bor. 
 maritimrs. 
 
 137, DiANTHLs tripunctatus Smith — Creta. 
 188, 1>. ncipkylus Sieber — Creta. 
 
 139, D. deltoides L. O.— Alpis, 
 
 140, SiLENE rotundifolia Nut. — Chio, &-C. 
 
 141, (Si/, virginica L. O. miniata Raf. an 
 nat.-— West Pennsylv. and Virginia, Kentucky. 
 
 112, SiL scahra Raf. caule simplex scabro 
 
CF.fiT. II. 19 
 
 apioe gland ul.pubescens, l-3flaro,fi>kovatolan- 
 ceol. obtiisisscaJbrisiininervis, fl. brevi perfimc. 
 cai, teretis e<iervis giabriusc. petalis brfidis, co- 
 rona biloba-^barrens of West Keatucky, bipe- 
 dal, leaves uncial and over, flowers large, caliJt 
 uncial, petals red. t 
 
 143, Sil. fruticosa h. O — Sicilia. 
 
 144, Sil, vulnera L. O-'-Sibiria. 
 
 145, Sil. gigantea L. .U — Creta. 
 
 146, Sil. sedoidesjstfi, Desf. W— Greci«, 
 
 147, Chlonanthes tomentoea Raf. n. ft, ^0 
 — ^Mts. of Virginia. I have naodified CUlang 
 mg. turtle into Chlonanthes mg. turtle flower. 
 
 148, Chlon. latifolia Mg. — Kentucky. 
 
 149, Chlon. giabrM L, O. — caule simpleat bi- 
 sulcato, fol. petiol. obi, lanceol. glabris obtuse 
 aoum. pectinfito serratis, fl. spicatis involucr- 
 bracteis ovatis acutis — N. Amer. near water, 
 fl. white. A powerful bitter medicanaent se^ my 
 medical flora. 
 
 150, Chlon. montana Raf. caule ramoso, ra- 
 mia patulis 4sulcatis, fol. subsessil. lanceol. longe 
 acum. subserratis glabris, florib. capitatis invo- 
 lucratis, bract, ovatis acutis— Mts. Wasioto or 
 Cumberland, bipedal, leaves narrow triuncial, 
 flowers incarnate crowded in a short head. 
 
 151, Hemitomus lanceolatus Raf. Herbacea 
 glabra ramosa, ramis virgatis bisulcatis, fol. pe- 
 tiol. lanceol. pectinate serratis, oppos. ternisquo 
 racemis laxis, fl. alt. bract, lin. integris — An- 
 tillis and Florida. Stem bipedal, leaves smaH 
 uncial, flowers large scarlet. One of the sp, 
 blended in Hemimeris coccinea or linearis of 
 authors, very diflerent from Hemitoma fruti- 
 cosa L'her. The G. Hemitoma has 4 staiB«nsi 
 Hemimeris only 2. 
 
 152, Cymbalaria alpina Raf. Linaria do O. 
 
20 ALT. BOT. 
 
 153, Cymb. vulgaris R. Linaria c}tnbal. O. 
 
 154, Cymb. egyptiaca R. lin. do O. 
 
 155, Cymb. triphylaKaf.hm, ^oO. — Sicil. 
 
 156, Peloria linaria Raf. Genus monstruo- 
 sus, mirabilis, hybridus &c. 
 
 157, Myci ANTiiKs^M/i/c^a Raf. n. fl. 229. 
 Genus ad Peloria similis incolit ad Aster and 
 Solidago — Philadelphia, 
 
 158, Myct. latifoliaK.n.fi. 230— AWegh. M. 
 
 159, Myct. axillaris R. n. fl. 231 — Allegh. m. 
 
 160, Claytonia linearis Raf. fol. binis ineq. 
 sessilib. linearib. acutis racemo paucifl. equante, 
 cal. obt. petaMs obovatis — Arkanzas, triuncial, 
 slender, leaves uncial,very narrow, fl, incarnate.t 
 
 161, Claytonia dilatata Raf. caroHniana 
 Mx ? fol. binis eq. ovatolanceol. subpetioK acum. 
 racemo multifloro brevior. cal. subacutis, petalis 
 obov. — Novanglia, triuncial, leaves uncial. 
 
 162, Clayt. perfoliata O. — Amer. bor. 
 
 163, Clayt. sibirica O. — Sib. 
 
 164, HoTTONiA inflata Mx. — Kentticky. 
 
 165, MiKANiA saturefolia Lam.— M. Video. 
 
 166, Maugyrocarpus setosus Ruiz. Pav, — 
 Chili ad Paraguay, t 
 
 167, ACTARTIFE Raf. diff. Boltonia, 
 Rad* sepe 20, angustis subintegris, sem. obi. 
 compr, mutica, apice integra vel denticul. — 
 Types the sp. blended in B. asteroides, the real 
 G, Boltonia with 2 sp. glastifolia and diffusa 
 E, has 30 to 40 rays 3dentate, seeds winged 
 with 2 or 4 bristles. Actartife was an ancient 
 name of Anthemis. 
 
 Actartife cuneifolia Raf. caule erecto pau- 
 cifl. sulcato, fol. sessilib, cuneads mucronatis, 
 marine integro scabro, infimis subspatulatis, 
 pedunc. subnudis — Florida, found by Baldwin, 
 deemed B. asteroides, which differs by leaves 
 
CENT. IT. 21 
 
 oblong amplex. dentate, lower pinnatifid. Stem 
 pedal nearly simple, leaves uncial, fiowers like 
 Erigeron, periantlie imbricate subulate as in all 
 Boltonias. 
 
 108. Actarlife angustifolia Raf. caule di- 
 chot. corjmboso angulato, fol. sessilib. longo 
 linearib. acutis margine scabro integro, pedun- 
 culis squamosis, sq. subulatis — Delaware, mis- 
 taken for B. ghistifolia by Nuttal, not even of 
 same Genus ami leaves not serrate. Stem bi- 
 pedal, leaves I or 2 inches long, ftowers small, 
 habit qiiiie similar to Erigeron philadelphieum. 
 
 169, LoMAXETA verrucosa Raf. n. fl. 919. 
 Hynienop. corymb. Baldw, Polypteris integrif. 
 Nut.— Florida. 
 
 170, Balduina hicolor Raf. n. fl. 920— Flo- 
 rida, t 
 
 171, Neactelis strigosa Raf. n. fl. 910 — 
 Florida. 
 
 172, AiMORRA acuminata Raf n. fl. 912 — 
 Florida, this and last G. near Acmella and Es- 
 petetfa. 
 
 173, BiNDERA ciliata R. n. fl. 915 — Louisi- 
 ana, N. G. near Asters, differs by perianthe 
 simple, t 
 
 174, Neurelmis pumila Raf. n. ft. 918.— 
 Cuba, very singular flosculose G. I had called 
 it once Jalambica from the discoverer ; but 
 there is a previous Jalambica of Llave. t 
 
 175, Marshallia spiralis R. n. fl. 933 — Ar- 
 kanzas. 
 
 176, Marsh, temdfolia R. n. fl. 934— Florida 
 
 177, Opicrtna latifolia R. n. fl. 955 — Ken- 
 tucky, the Narbalia crepidinea belongs to this 
 Genus. 
 
 178, Darlxjca prostrata Raf.— Florida N. 
 G. near Evolvulus, but with irregular corolla. 
 
1l*Z ALT. BOT. 
 
 179, Stylisma pcduncularis Raf. n. fl. 871 
 — Alab. Fior. This G. is formed by the sp. 
 blended in Convolv. tenellus, trichosanthes^her- 
 ardi 4'C. 
 
 ISO, Slyl. heterophyla R. n. fl. 869-Florida. 
 
 181, Styl. eliiptica R. n, fl. 870 — Alabama. 
 
 182, Plksilia cu7ieifolia R. n. fl. 874 — Nov. 
 Ces. &c. t 
 
 183, Panax americanum R. med. fl. ic. n. fl. 
 878— N. Amer- 
 
 184, Panax trifolium L. O — N. Amer. 
 
 185, Panax lanceolatum R. n. fl. 877 — AI- 
 legh. m. 
 
 18G, Ansonia tenuifolia R. n. fl. 880-Florida. 
 
 187, Ans, angusfif. O — Carol. &c. 
 
 188, Aw5, ciliata Walt.— Carol, t 
 
 189, Ans. salicifolia O — Kentucky ad Lou- 
 siana. 
 
 190, Ans. eliiptica Raf. fol. ellipt. acutis — 
 Alab. t 
 
 191, Ans. lalifolia O — Virg. Carol. 
 
 192, Lyonsia cuspidata Raf. n. fl. 883^— 
 Florida, t 
 
 193, Anantherix grandiflora R. n. fl. 884 
 — Arkanzas. 
 
 194, An. verrucosa Raf. Asclepias connivens 
 E. — Alabama, 
 
 195, Aw, viridis Nut. — Carol. | 
 
 196, Oligoron longifolium R. n. fl. 886. 
 Asclepias do Mx, fforidana Lam. — Florida ad 
 Arkanzas. 
 
 197, Olig. tenuifolium R. n. fl, 887.— Ar- 
 kanzas. 
 
 198, Otanema latifolia R. n. fl, 889— Al- 
 legh. M. 
 
 199, Ot. omta R. n. fl, 890.--NovangK aa 
 
CEKT. 111. 23 
 
 200, Ot. lanceolata R, n. fl. 891. Asclep. do 
 Ives &c— Novangl. ad Kentucky. All the above 
 N. G. from 186 are of Asclepides tribe. 
 
 This Century contains 25 N. G. whereof 4 
 now first described with 14 N. sp. now des- 
 cribed. 
 
 CENTURIA III. 
 
 201, EVACTOMA Raf. diff, Silene et 
 Cucubalus, cal. infl. camp. 5fid. membranosis, 
 petalis 5 flabellatis multifidis non coronatis, sty- 
 lis 3, caps. 3loc. 3vaWis,/o/, verticil, fl. suhra- 
 cem. — This deserves to be a G. by habit and 
 characters, the name means well cut star, 
 
 Evactoma stellata Raf Cucub, et Sil. do O 
 
 — N. America. 
 
 202, Cucubalus haccifer, L, Europa, the 
 only real type of this G. with c«lix as in evac- 
 toma but deeper 5fid, petals bifid, capsule bac- 
 cate, leaves opposite, fl. in forks, called Moen- 
 chia by Necker, not of others. 
 
 203, OBERNA Ad, Behenantha Otth. diff. 
 Cucubalus, cal. urceolato inftato Sdent. inter- 
 dum reticul. basi umbilic» Capsula sicca. 4-c. 
 — blended with Cucubalus and Silene by all 
 authors. 
 
 204, Oberna nivea Raf. Silene nivea Dec. 
 Cucub. do Nut. — Susquehannah, one of the 
 rarest Amer. plants, found by me since 1804. \ 
 
 205, Oberna reticulata Raf. caule crecto 
 dichot. anceps, fol. brevis lanceol. acutis, basi 
 membrana connatis, fl. corymbosis, cal. amplis 
 reticulatis, petalis flabellatis bi^dis nudiusculrs 
 — Sibiria or N. W. America, internodes long, 
 leaves short seldom uncial, flowers large white, 
 calix exactly as in the G. base deeply urabili- 
 cate, 5 large teeth. 
 
24 Al)f. BUT. 
 
 20G, Oberna fnharha Raf. — Sicil. Cieta. 
 
 207, XAMILENIS Raf. Nanosilene! Oth. 
 nom. pessiinv diff. Cucubalus, eal. cair>p» uroeol. 
 lion iiiflatus 5dent. pctalifl einarg. subnudis, ops. 
 sicca, fol. cespit, ped. Ifl.fl. di^icid^-very dis- 
 tinct by habit &c, the name means dicarf pi»k» 
 
 Xamilenis unifl4^ra Raf. Silene aeaulis L. O 
 — Labrador. 
 
 208, PLECONAX Raf. dift Silene, caU <w a- 
 tis conicis ixiflati? 5dent. 30 sulcatis, 30 nervrs, 
 basi unabilicpetalis 6ifidis,caps. lagenrform. vai- 
 loc { caullif. simplex^ paucifl. — v«ry peculiar 
 calix giving name to the Genus. 
 
 Plecojjax striata Raf. Silene conica L O — 
 Europa. 
 
 209, ALIFIOLA Raf. dift: Silene, cal. ovatis 
 lageniformis, 5gqYm3 5pteris adent. basi acutis, 
 peiahs angustis apice bilobis. caps, sessilis uni- 
 loc. giobosa, pericarpium duplex, extiM crusta- 
 ceum 3denL intus membranosuiu conn, globosa, 
 dichot. fl. term — very singular G, that I cannot 
 reier to known np. thq fruit qiuita Bacoliar, not 
 pedunculate as in most of akin, swRiimg the c^a^ 
 tix in the shape ol a gourd or urn, with 6 wingfi^ 
 the name implies this : 2 sp, 
 
 Alifiola dichotoma Raf. Icvigata, oaule 
 tereto dichot. foU amplexic. la«ceol. acutis tri- 
 nervis, fl. panicul. longe pedunc. — In Ken- 
 tucky, disc. 1818 when called Silene alata^ 
 12 to 15 inches high, leaves nearly biun- 
 cial and subequal to inlernodes, flow^s of mid- 
 dle size, petals mcarnate small on long claws, 
 emarginate. 
 
 210, Alifiola fleridana Raf. glabia, caule 
 simplex paucifloro, fol. linearib. acutis interno- 
 dis brevior uninervis, fl. term, brevi pedunc. — 
 Florida, disc, by Kin, habit of S, autirrhina. 
 
(JliNT. 111. Srt 
 
 only hair pedal, ilowers twice as large, equal to 
 A. dichotoma, calix half uncial, wings not so 
 broad nor reaching the base, petals red emarg. 
 bilobe. t 
 
 211, IXOCA Raf. diff. Silene, ca?. camp. 51o- 
 bis enervis, petalis apice 4lobis, stylis 3-5, caps. 
 3-5dentatis uniloc. fl. term. — The name is 
 shortened from Ixocaulon of Greeks. 
 
 IxocA tenella Raf. Sileiic 4dentata L. O. — 
 Aipis. 
 
 212,OTITES Ad. Rat. diff. Silene,dioic. vd 
 nuH^ca, cal. camp. Sdent. lOnervis, petalis in- 
 tegris undulatis non connatis, fl. paniculath — 
 many sp. belong here O. pc^'tifiora^ O. sibiri- 
 ca &c, with the 2 next. 
 
 Otites cuneifolia Raf Silene otites L. O. fol. 
 radic. petiol. cuneatis acutis, caulinis parvis lin- 
 earib. basi membr. connatis, paiucula gracilis^ 
 li. verticil, ped. hrevis glabris — Gerjuania^c. 
 
 3ia, Otitbss myriantbes Raf jfoL Jiaearib. 
 parvis jremotifi sessilib. patiicuUi trichot. snbco- 
 rymb. fl. fastigiatis numerosis, pedic. elongatis 
 gtabris-^Sibiria, sent me as Cucnbalus pUeStis, 
 name not in the books, perhaps only a var. of 
 last. 
 
 214, Gypsophila corymbosa Raf caule erec- 
 to tereto, apace dichot, glanduloso, fol. remoti& 
 linearib. a,cutis, basi membranosis connatis fl. 
 corymb, dichot. fastigiatis, bracteis scariosis cal. 
 canis, caps, globosis — Florida,^edal, leaves un- 
 cial, flowers almost aimilar to Otites in size and 
 form, but a real Gypsophitu by cal. camp. 5an- 
 gular, petals obovate entire white, capsule uni- 
 locular semi 4v«,Ke, vakes ofctuse. Thus of 
 my subg. Aploma fl. tel. 190. 
 
 215, Gyps, iernifolia Raf H. p. H-'Origon. 
 4 
 
 D. H. HILL LIBRARY 
 North Carolina State College 
 
!26 Avr. BOT. 
 
 216, Gyps, nudicaulis Raf. caule rigido tri- 
 chot. glauco nudo, fol. squamalis actttis brevis- 
 simis, panicula dichotoma laxa, pcdunc. longis- 
 simis — Carpathian Mts. sent me under a false 
 name, unlike any other, large plant, flowers 
 small, calix hardly angular 5fid, capsule obovate 
 semi 4valve obtuse. 
 
 217, Gyps, muralis L. O— Europa. 
 
 218, Gyps, repens L. O — Alpis. 
 
 219, Gyps, suffrtiticosa Raf. caule suffrnt. 
 basi ramoso genicul. fol. basi imbricatis linearib. 
 acutis. apice remotis subulatis, fl. corymbosis 
 dichot. stylis elongatis, petalis integris— Carpa- 
 thian Mts. semipedal, leaves uncial below, fl. 
 white, calix membr. between the teeth, t 
 
 220, Gyps. (Vacaria) crelica Sm. Saponaria 
 do L. — Creta, the subg. Vaccaria differs by ca- 
 lix more elongate, and petals emarginate. 
 
 221, Arrostia paniculata Raf. fl. Tel, 193— 
 Sibiria, my G. Arrostia of 1810 differs from Gy- 
 psophila by calix not angular, capsule bivalve, 
 fl. paniculate &c. 
 
 222, Arrostia parviflora Raf. caule tereto di- 
 chot. fol. lin. lanceol. acutis glabris uninervis 
 internodis eq. basi subconnatis, paniculis co- 
 rymbosis, cal. globosis semi membranosis, petalis 
 integris — Armenia or Caucasus, sent me as 
 Gyps, altissima. but • very different, smaller 
 leaves narrower uncial, flowers white very small 
 the cafix has 5 green stripes under the teeth t 
 
 223, Tunica diantkoides Raf. fl. T, 195. 
 Gyps, do Sm.— Mts of Creta, the old G. Tuni- 
 ca of Dalechamp by me restored is medial be- 
 tween Gypsophila and Diantlius, having the an- 
 gular calix of the first, but caliculate as in the 
 last. 
 
 224,--X'Mntr« podolica Raf. caule dichot. fi- 
 
CENT. III. 27 
 
 lif. fbl. remotis lineari-filif. adpressis pedicellis 
 elongatis unifloris, caliculis sq. 2-4 lanceol. 
 acum. petalis cuneatis retasis — Podolia, sent me 
 hy Decandole {by mistake) as Gyps, strutkium 
 a Spanish plant totally different j nearer to Tun. 
 or Gyps, rigida which has flat leaves and bi- 
 flore peduncles. Stem pedal, leaves half uncial 
 flowers incarnate, calix membranose except the 
 5 angles and teeth. 
 
 225, Saponaria ocymoides L. O. — Alpis. 
 
 226, ISap. illyrica L. O.— Sicilia. 
 
 228, Agrostena celirosa L. O. — Sic. ad 
 Montes, 
 
 229, Xgr, coronaria L. O. — lialia. 
 
 230, Lychnis floscuculi L. O — Europa, 
 
 231, Lych, alpina L. O — Labrador t— Subg. 
 I^estelmesa Raf. without crown. 
 
 232, Lych, chalcedonica L. O — Oriente. 
 233» EXEMIX Raf. diff. Lychnis, cal. tere- 
 
 tis subenervis 5fidis,. basi bract, caliculatis ut 
 Dianthus, petalis coronatis flabellatis flmbriatis 
 the name means out half ccdix shortened from 
 Elxohemicalyx. 
 
 ExEMix grandijtora Raf. Lychn. do Jaq. co- 
 roBata Thunb^*-China. fol. ovatis acum. aubt. 
 glaucis, bract. 2 lane. acum. petalis emarg, t 
 
 234, Stekis viscaria Raf Lych. do L. O.— 
 Europa. The G. Steris of Adanson is well dis- 
 tiDguished by calix clavate lOnerve, petals en- 
 tire caps. 51ocular on a long stipe or podogyne. 
 
 235, Physocarfoj< Necker, Melandriiim non- 
 nulis, diff*. Lychnis fl. diotcis cal. obi. 5nervis 
 5deiit. petalis bifldis coronatis. uoguibus sepe 
 coaiitis, caps, uniloc. 5valvis — the Lychnis dioi- 
 ca of L. blending probably 3 or 4 sp, forms this 
 G. evideotly distinct. 
 
 Pb^s<M:, arvense Raf. pubescens, caule di- 
 
*2« \Vl\ BOT. 
 
 chot. stria^o, fol. obi. vel. ellipt. acutis scabriusc- 
 panicula dichot. bract, lanceol. caps, conicis — 
 the most common European sp. flowers white. 
 
 236, Phjfsoc. capitatum Raf. piloso, caule 
 simplex sulcato, fol, cuneatis obovatisque acu- 
 tis ciliatis reticulatis, fl. capit. involucratis, caps, 
 subrot. — Germania, fl. incarnatis, a smaller 
 plant. 
 
 237, Physoc. vespertinum Raf caule piloso 
 angulato subdichot. fol. lanceol. glabriusc. acu- 
 tis, fl. term, paucis pedunculatis, caps, ovatis — 
 Sent me as Lychnis vespestina and noctama 
 from England and Germany, although no such 
 names in books; pedal leaves longer and nar- 
 rower than in others, flowers incarnate. 
 
 238, SiLENE (Viscago) furcata Raf. pubes- 
 cens, caule bifloro vel furcato, ramis unifl. fol. 
 cuneatis acutis, superis lanceol. remotis paucis, 
 cal. brevis teretis, dentib. latis, petalis brevis 
 angustis bifidis — Labrador and Hudson Bay, 
 remarkably like the last plant, but a real Silene 
 not dioical and vnth 3 styles, smaHer 4 to 
 inches high, calix and petals shorter, incar- 
 nate. 
 
 239, ArocioN Ad. Otth ^, differs from Si- 
 lene by capsule unilocular, calix clavate lOner- 
 ved. The G. Silene requires a total revision 
 and reform, of which I show the bases here ; it 
 was preposterous to unite 150 sp. with calix 
 swelled, campanulate, oval, oboval, clavate, 
 terete &c, smooth or nerved or winged, petals 
 entire or divided, with or without crowns, cap- 
 sule 1 or 3 locuiar. The subg. of Ottho and Bee. 
 are more by habit than characters and often 
 badly named. — The real Silene Raf. ought to 
 have calix tubular obi, or terete, capsule Slocu- 
 lar, with some subg. yet— Vwca^o calix ^riate 
 
CENT. III. 29 
 
 Of lOnerved — Anevripkis cal. not nerved — Gy- 
 mesitt, petals not crowned &.c. 
 
 Atocion armeria L. O. — fol. ovatolanc su- 
 peris latioribus sabcordatis, fl. corymbosis — 
 Europa. 
 
 240, Atocion armeroides Raf. foL oblongis, 
 infimis cuneatis, superis lane, angustior — Ken- 
 tucky, Alabama &c, the American plant ap- 
 pears a deviation with narrow leaves and often 
 few flowers— It has also 3 var. 1 uniflora — y 
 pauciflora — 3 alMjlora. 
 
 241, EBRAXIS Raf. diff. Silene, cal. ovatobl. 
 levis vix lOnervis Sdent. in fruct. erumpens, pe- 
 talis limbo brevissimo bilobo coronato, capsula 
 urcedlata Gdentata semi 3 locul. sem. papillosis 
 —the name implies to be shortened, Rnpifraga 
 of Otth. was employed by Lin. see fl. tel. 243. 
 
 Ebraxis Virgata Raf. Silene Antirhina L. O. 
 — N. Amer. 
 
 342, ThAsrnnRAfarmosa Raf, fruticosa, ra- 
 mis teretis atropurp ramulis hispidis, fol. petiol. 
 ovatis acum. subr^pandis, basi actrtis, superis 
 hispidulis, fl. term. 3-5, cal, obi. ineq, cor. galea 
 bident.— South America, sent me as Justica 
 formosa, name not in boolis, a real Dianthera, 
 and even a subg. therein, Larnaplagis Raf. 
 different from the 5 subg. of my Dianthera fl. 
 tel. 977, by — cal. ineq. cor. tubo recto, galea 
 2dentata, lab. subeq. 3iido, antheris curvis, lo- 
 calid 2 proximis supra positis diagonalis obliquis 
 stigma acut — ^a fine shrub, leaves 3 or 4 inches 
 long, rather thin, petioles and nerves hispid, 
 flowers red nearly uncial. 
 
 243, DiANTHiBRA UneartfoHa Raf. Just do 
 Lam. cattle herb, costato flexuoso virgato, fol. 
 sessffib. longis cuneato linearib. acutis integris 
 
^iO AUT. BOT. 
 
 patulis, pedunc. 4gonis fol. brevior, capitulis 
 paucifl. — Carol. Florida, this and all the North 
 Araer. sp. of this G. belong to my subg. Eupo- 
 dantlies fl. T. 977, so natural as to have been 
 made a single sp. by some. This has long nar- 
 row leaves obt. triuncial. small heads and 
 flowers. 
 
 244, Dianth. longifolia Raf. caule herb, cos- 
 tato rigido, tbl. sess. lanceol. acutis longissirais, 
 basi cuneatis integris patulis, pedunc. brevis sul- 
 catis, capitulis depressis — found in R. Susque- 
 hannah, akin to last, but robust with large broad 
 leaves^ 4 to 6 inches long, perhaps a remarka- 
 ble deviation. 
 
 245, Dianths repanda Raf. caule rigido cos- 
 tato, fol. adpressis sessil. oblongis repandis,apice 
 obtusis callosis, pedunc. longissimis 4sulc. sub4fl, 
 — very distinct sp. from Arkanzas, smaller,with 
 short leaves biuncial, larger flowers &c. f 
 
 246, Dianth. ensiformis Raf. Just, do Walt, 
 pedunc. Mx, &c, repens, caulib. herb, 4gonis 
 acutangulis «rectis,foK sess, lin. tanc. acutis sub- 
 repandig, pedunc. 4(gonis fol. subeq. capit. spica- 
 tis — such is the most common kind from New 
 England to Carolma and Missouri. 
 
 247, Dianth. humiUs Raf. Just, do O. — ^re- 
 pens, caulib. adscendens, costatis, fol. sess. obi. 
 vel. cuneatis obtusis subintegris, pedunc. foL 
 longior angulatis, fl, spicatis — Alabama to Lou- 
 isiana, 2 sp. have also been blended in J. humi- 
 lis, this is small, semipedal or less. 
 
 248, Dianth. heterophyla liaC caule recto 
 acutang. fol. subsess. ellipt. vel ovatis vel. obov. 
 vel. obi. integris vel repandis, sepe obtusis, ped. 
 fol, subeq. spicatis — Carol, to Florida, pedal, 
 leaves large quite variable, not at all humble, 
 spike often of 5 remote flowers. 
 
CENT. III. 31 
 
 249, Dianth. (Eumala) tnollis Raf. Just, li- 
 thospermif. nonnulis non omnis. Fruticosa mol- 
 lis villosa, ramis teretis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. basi 
 acutis, apice obt. acum. integris, fl. verticil, ax- 
 ill, sessilib. bract, linearib. galea emarg. labio 
 dilat. 3lobo — South America, leaves uncial soft, 
 flowers large w^hite. The real /. lithosp. dif- 
 fers by rough oblong leaves, flowers peduncul. 
 &c. This forms a subg, Eumala (well soften- 
 ed) by habit and calix subeq. cor. tube short ^ 
 thick, upper lip ovate obt. emarg. lower very 
 broad equaly trilobe, anthers oblique as in Lar- 
 naplagis, but the lower cell protruding or cau- 
 date as in Vranthera. 
 
 250, IDANTHISA Raf. (aspect fl. eq.) diff. 
 Just. cal. 5 part, eq, cor. tubulosa recta, limbo 
 subeq. 4fido, lac. unica supera magis divisa ut, 
 galea plana integra, antheris sagittatis 21oc. lo- 
 culis paralelis subobHq, insertis, stig. obt. Fru- 
 tex* semperv.fl, axil, subspicatis — another N. 
 G. of the Justicoides tribe, nearest akin to Ada- 
 toda fl. Tel. 969, but diflferent by equal corolla, 
 galea not concave, anthers bilocul ^c. 
 
 Idanthisa ligustrina Raf. glabra, ramis te- 
 retis, fol. subpetiol. lanceol. acutis coriaceis in- 
 tegris, superis linearib. sessil. ft. axil. sess. solit, 
 cor. lac. obi. obt. — Fine shrub, sent me as Just, 
 superha (no such name in books) probably of 
 E. Indies, leaves uncial, flowers large nearly 2 
 inches long, apparently red or incarnate. 
 
 251, RODATIARaf. (hot.) diff*. cal. ineq, 
 cor. limbo bilab, galea brevis biloba, labio dila- 
 tata eq. 31oba, antheris curvis 21oc. loc. paralehs 
 fl. spicatis hracteatis — very peculiar habit, un- 
 like any of my G. except Flavicoma fl. Tel. 979. 
 
 RoDATiA reticulata Raf, ramis dcost. 4sulc. 
 
32 AUT. BOT. 
 
 fol. petiol. amplis ovatobl. acum. retkulatis, spi- 
 els obi. axil, and term, pedunc. bract, imbrica- 
 tis ovat. acum. reticul. cor. iobis obtusis — South 
 America, sent me again as Just, forrnosa, altho' 
 quite unlike 242, leaves 4 to 6 inches long 2 or 
 3 wide, corollas red almost covered by the large 
 bracts, t 
 
 252, Elytraria virgala Mx.. — Florida, t 
 
 253, Adeloda hrachiata Raf. Just, do P. Si>c^ 
 ram.brachiatis 4cost.4sulc. fol. petiol. ovat. acu- 
 integris basi obt. fl. panic, sessilib. cal. ext. 
 bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. acutis — this and 
 next belong to my Gr. Adeloda fl, Tel. 972, with 
 many sp. once blended in Just. bivalvis,the dou- 
 ble calix external bivalve and corolla with 2 en- 
 tire lips, are very peculiar, Florida. 
 
 254, Adeloda verticillata Raf. ram is erectis 
 bisulcatis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. acutis repandis, 
 basi acutis, fi, axill. vertic. pedunc. cal. ext. 
 bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. obt. repandis. — Ar- 
 kanzas and Texas, very distinct from, last, bi-- 
 pedal, leaves very thin 2 or 3 inches long. The 
 internal calix in both appears short subulate, 
 often multifid or pectinate, corolla incarnate, 
 lobes unequal obov. obt. stigma obt. anthers ex- 
 ert bilobe, 21ocular, but one cell abortive, fila- 
 ments subul. flat. 
 
 255, RuELLiA strepons L. O — Pens, ad Louis, 
 subgenus Hemelosia. 
 
 256, Ruel. tuhiflora Lee. — Florida. 
 
 257, RueU ciliosa Pursh &-c — Florida, Car. 
 Alab. 
 
 258, Hygrophila ohlongifolia Raf. Ruellia 
 do O. — This G. was formed by R. Rrown upon 
 unequal corolla, see fl. Tel. 993 
 
 259, Hygroplu pilosa Raf. pilosa hispida 
 caulib. simpl. 4gonis, fol. subpct. lane, vcl obi. 
 
CUNT. ill. 33 
 
 acutis, fl. axil. eal. tilitl hispidis, corollis tubi- 
 floris reticulatis — Kentucky and Alabama, dis^ 
 tinct from last although often blended, flowers 
 as large as in R. Strepens, leaves 1 or 2 inches, 
 
 260, Hygroph. hypericifolia Baf. caulib. 
 strictis pubens 4cost. 4sulc. fol. sessil. ellipt, 
 obtusis subcrenato repandis glabriusc, axilis bi- 
 foliosis unifl. cal. filif. cor. brevis venosis pro- 
 funde lobatis — Florida to Alabama, habit of 
 Hypericum and Ascyrum, leaves uncial, root 
 perennial creeping, Howers small half size of 
 the others, tube short, lobes ob|ong, tlae as in 
 all akin. 
 
 261, Sarazina gibbosa Raf. (vel grandiflora) 
 purpurea L. non omnis — several sp. or v,ar. are 
 blended in this remarkable plant, difficult to 
 characterize, and none are realy purple — fol. 
 cOnformis subsessilib. obovato gibbosis, lutes- 
 cens, ala ampla gibbosa, appendice renif. seti« 
 retrorsis, scapis flexuosis, cal. obt. vel retusis, 
 petalis spatulatis — Canada to Virginia,swamps, 
 
 262, Saraz, heterophyla Eaton, appears to 
 differ by leaves diforme longer petiolate, nar- 
 row wing, streight scape, flowers smaller, calix 
 and petals undulate 4'C, — Novanglia, very rare.t 
 
 263, Saraz. venosa Raf. difters from gib- 
 bosa, by leaves short, with small wings, venose 
 reticulate of red chiefly in the lid, scape streight 
 flowers smaller— Virg. ad Florida. 
 
 264, Saraz. parviflora Raf. foK sessilib, tu- 
 bulosis, ala angusta, appendice concavo forni- 
 cato, scapis flexuosis, cal. latovatis acutis — 
 very distinct sp. of Florida, yet akin to th^B last, 
 leaves 3 to 6 inches long, nervose, flowers very 
 small, purplish. 
 
 26,'», ISaraz, rubra Walt, «Slc — Carol. Flori 
 
34 Atn, BOT. 
 
 da, leaves pedal, narrow lid ovate obt« flmver 
 red as in the preceding, rather large. 
 
 266, Saraz, acuta Raf. fo!. tubui. longbs. 
 nervosis ala angustissima, append, erecto rentf. 
 acuto— Alabama, I have not the flowers, leaves 
 pedal with paralel nerves, base acute, mouth 
 ^mall, lid smooth, t 
 
 267, Sara^. ndunca Raf. fpl. tubul. longis ner- 
 vosis infundib. ala angust. append, ovato actun- 
 CO glabro— Florida leaves pedah, lid wkh a 
 liooked point. 
 
 268, Saraz, fiava L. O— Carol 
 
 269, Sarav, variolaris Mx — Carol. This 
 fine G. requires yet an amending hand, notwith- 
 ^anding the Monographs and labors of Nnttal, 
 Croom, Eaton, Torrey who has only 6 sp. in- 
 cluding & drumandi and psiti€tcina. 
 
 270, Hydrola atatifoUa Raf n. fl. 898 — 
 Arkanzas. 
 
 271, Hgdr. pameuiata R, n. ft, 897— Ar- 
 kanzas. 
 
 272, Hydr. caroUniana Mx. 4valvis W.— 
 Cttrolina. capsule bivalve, peduncled axils, 
 2-4flore, bracteate. stem and calix hirsute. 
 
 273, Hydr, uniflora Raf. caule flexuoso 
 inerme glabro, fol. alt. lanceol. acutis subsessil. 
 pedunc. axil, unifl. bract. 2 obi. ineq. cal. lin. 
 glabris — Louisiana on Red River, sent me by 
 Torrey as Hydr. Ataltis, but unlike the last, 
 smooth, not spinofee, leaves smaller biuncial, 
 flowers bluish white, anthers Wue shaped like x, 
 caps, bivalve, t 
 
 274, Ebbrlea glomerata Riddell Mpi.— 
 Louisiana in water, singular G. sent me by Rid- 
 dell in fruit without flowers, and thus I cannot 
 be sure of the tribe ; the habit and fruit is of 
 the Justicoidcs — caule herbaceo atropuip. sim- 
 
CENT. HI. S^ 
 
 plex, fol. opp, decuss. scss. lanceoK obtusis mar« 
 gine scabris integris, fl. vertic. glomeratis (albis 
 estivalis est Kid.) cai. 5part. lac. lane. acum. 
 capsulis obi. bivalvis biloc. valvis septiferis par- 
 tibilis dorso sulcato^ sem. ad sept, remotis re- 
 nif, t — The Justicia chelionida of (!» ludov, 115 
 appears a 2d sp. of this G. diflfering merely by 
 loaves acute, fl. geminate- pedunculate^ ; if so 
 tke corolla is campadi< bilab. upper lip narrow 
 reflected bidentate, lower very broad 31obe, It 
 may be called Eb, geminaia* 
 
 *i75.DIPLANDRA Raf. diff. Jussieva et 
 Ludwjgia, pctalis 4, glanduiW 4 lunuldtis villosis 
 ad petalis uppos. stam, 8 brevis, stylo bseve»stig. 
 glob, capit, caps. 4gona coronata latere dehis^ 
 cens, intus subuniloc. placentas. 8. FoU aU,^,. 
 axU. — the Arner* Sp. of Liidwigia, Jussievajs- 
 nardia and Ammama have been so blended, as 
 to perplex all botanists : yet excellent charac- 
 ters can be found in the calix. stamens, glands 
 and capsules, requiring yet some N. &. this is 
 very distinct, the fruit is very peculiar almost 
 clavate semi 4valv, nearly uniioc. with 8 fili- 
 form persistent placentas forming the 4 angles 
 and nerves of surface, united at top in a kind 
 of radiant arch, seeds minute. 
 
 DiPLANDRA decttrretis R-af. Ludw. do "WAlt. 
 Lud. justicoides Mx. Jussieva erecta Abbot t. 
 40, Pursh Slc. caule ramoso tereto alatO) fol. 
 lancepK decurrcns scutisi fl. axil. sess. petalis 
 subrot caps, glabris alatis^CaroK ad Missouri 
 £^, 2 or 3 feet higli, leaves 3 to 6 inches, petals 
 yellow, small. 
 
 27(J, DipUindra hetfirophyla Raf. caule hu- 
 mile basi ramoso vix alato, fol. infer, obi. obtu- 
 sis vix decurrens, superis lin. lane. obt. sessilib. 
 — Louisiana, a deviation of last, pedal, leaves 
 
3S Al^T. BOT. 
 
 small uncial or less, flowers and fruits simiiar. 
 
 277, DiPLANDRA compressa Raf. eaule an- 
 ceps vixalato^ mmis fastigiatis filif. spicatis, fol. 
 lanceol, sessil. acutis, ad ramis linearib. petalis 
 obovatis, capsulis non alatis Snervis scabro- 
 gitinukitis — FloFida, sent to Collins by Leconte 
 a? Jfissieea trachisperma, bipedal, leaves bi- 
 uncial, on twigs uncial, flowers pretty large. 
 
 278, Dipl. montana Raf. glabra, caule tere- 
 te sinnplex, fol. inf. parvis petiol. obi. obt. cete- 
 ris sessil. lanceol. obt. acum. fl. axil, solit. peta- 
 lis obi, obt. cal. vix longior, capsulis clavatis 
 Snervis — Unaka Mts. of Cherokis, annual, pe- 
 dal, lower leaves uncial, others large triuncial, 
 petals white, called J. erecta in Collins Herb; 
 as weil as next, altho so unlike, t 
 
 279, Dipl. pumila Raf, nana glabra caulc 
 compr. simpl. fol. sess. lin. lanceol. obt. fl, sess. 
 axil, parris cal. ovat. acum. serrulatis, caps, 
 ciavatis — Florida, annual, 3 to 4 inches high, 
 leaves few 1 or 2 inches, fl. snaall, petals yellow 
 oblong, 
 
 280, Dipl. ovata Raf. Jus. do? nonnulis 
 auct. J. grandiflora fl. ludov 317 non Mx. — 
 caule compr. non alato vix ramoso, fol. sessilib. 
 ovatobl. obtusis, superis obi. fl. siibsess. cal. ovat. 
 acum. pctaHs ovatobl. obt. cal. eq. capsulis cla- 
 vatis Snervis — Florida to Louisiana, pedal, 
 leaves imcial, fl. smftll, petals yellowish. 
 
 381, ADENOLA Raf. diff*. Jussieva Diplan- 
 dra, ctil. 5-6part. interdum deciduus, petals 5-6, 
 stam. 10-12, ah. brevioribus, glandulis 10-12 ad 
 stam. alt. stylo clavato, stigma turbin. capitato 
 Umbili<;.capsulis(©retiu8Culis,nervosis,subuniloc. 
 septis evanescens, sem. numerosa 5-6serialis^ 
 ad placentis 5-6erectis liberis. caps, maturis co- 
 rona carens npiee trunrata orumpens vix de- 
 
iiv.^T. itf. . 37 
 
 hisrerls. Fohdlt. fl. axil. — this will inchido the 
 reitiain«ler of the N. American Sp. of Jtissieva, 
 the real Ludvvigias beinij; distinguished by cap- 
 sides short angular cubical opening by a ter- 
 minal pore 
 
 Adenola grandi0,ord Raf. Jussieva do Mx. 
 &.C — Florida &c fol. lanceol. acutis, fl. decan- 
 dris, seldom producing seeds. 
 
 282, Adenola glau<;a Raf Jussieva lepto- 
 cappa Ntit. &c, erecta caule angulato bispido, 
 iG\, sessil. obK et cuneatis acutis glaucis, A. brevi 
 pedie. sepe 12andris, cal. hisp. lam;, acum. tri- 
 nervis, petalis eq. capsul. glabriusc. multinervis 
 — Louisiana to Alabama, ultra pedal, leaves 1 
 or 2 inches, flowers small petals short, capsuie 
 Very singular, when quite ripe uncrowned but 
 still indehiscent, seeds peculiar cordote fiat 
 with truncate margin around. 
 
 283, Adenola lengipes Raf Ludw. peduncul. 
 iionnulis non Mx. Estonia amphibia Rid. Mpt. 
 repens, glabra, caule assurgens flexuoso, fol, 
 longe petiol. ellipticis vel latobl. utrinque acutis, 
 ft. longe pedunc. fol. eq. sepe decandrih, cal. 
 lane, acutis, petalis obov. venosis ad cal. longior 
 — ^Florida a«d Louisiana in water, pedal, leaves 
 large 2 to 4 inches long, 3 to 6 with petiolsjuow- 
 ers yellow lai^ger than in last, 5 short alt. sta- 
 mens often 3.^ortive or changed into glands,cap- 
 sule as in If t, but evidently 51ocular when im- 
 mature a^^ ^eeds peculiar triquetrous oblong 
 tr«ncate at both ends, perhaps a subg. Teres- 
 petfHa Raf as there is a previoas Eatonia. 
 Quite distinct frCwn Ludw. pedunoulosa with 
 oppos. linear leaves. 
 
 284, LuDwiGiA mollis Mx. O — Car. Florida, 
 Alab. 
 
 28.'>. Ludw, pilosa Wait. Virg. Car. caule 
 
38 ATT. BOT. 
 
 angul. ramosa, fol. obi. obt. petalis cal. longior. 
 
 286, Ludw, hirt^lla Raf. n. sp. 2 (1^08) Air- 
 suta Pursh 1814 ? hirsuta, caule ang. virgato 
 simpl. fol. snbamplex. laiKxeol. acutis vel obt. 
 glaucis, petalis cal. eq. — Maryland and New 
 Jersey, disc, by myself 1804 publisl>ed 1808, 
 l-2pedal, leaves uncial base rounded, capsules 
 4gone on short peduncles. 
 
 287, l,udw. pruinosa Raf. pruimosa scabri- 
 usc. caule simplex subtereto colorato, fol. sessi- 
 lib. nervo decurens lanceol. subacutis trinervis, 
 fl. pedunc. cal, ovat. reflexis, petalis cal. duplo 
 longiorib — Allegh. Mts. and Kentucky, pedal, 
 stem red or fuscate, leaves uncial, flowers large 
 pale yellow, akin to the 2 last and also to L. 
 macrocarpa. 
 
 288, Ludw. virgata Mx. &c, non Elliot — 
 Alabama, caule tereto, fol. lin, obt. petalis 
 ochroleucis cal. duplo longior. 
 
 289, hudw.juncea Raf. caule virgato angul. 
 simplex, fol, remotis gjabris linear, obt. superis 
 minimis cuneatis, fl. racemosis, cal. ovatis acu- 
 tis ad pet subrot. subeq — Alabama, near the 
 last, but still more slender, leaves narrower, 
 stem angular, flowers small yellow^, petals round, 
 stamens with 4 alt. glands or abortive stamens 
 opp. to petals, style long, stigma v^ry large sha- 
 ped like an Agaricus. 
 
 290, Ludw. lanceolata Elliot- "^orida, Car. 
 stem angular, capsules sessile short ^ejcne. 
 
 291, IsNARDiA angustifolia D. R. Ludw. do 
 Mx. linearis Walt.— Carol. Floe. Alab. I unite 
 to Isnardia with Decand. all the Ludwigias 
 without a cubical 4gone capsule, flowers often 
 apetalous. 
 
 292, Isn, glandiUosa D. R. Ludw, do Walt. 
 
CENT. Hi 39 
 
 — Carol. Florida, mv specimens have the glands; 
 OR stem, branched angular, leaves small petio- 
 late obi. acute. 
 
 293, Isn, cylindrica D. R. Ludw. do Elliot 
 — Carol, to Louisiana stem, ang, no glands, 
 leaves sess. lanceol. acute 1-2 inches long, sub- 
 repand. 
 
 294, Ammania linearifoUa Raf. ramosa O. 
 ramis 4gonis virgatis, fol. linearib. obt. nonnulis 
 basi dilatatis, fi. sepe verticil. — one of 4 sp, or 
 var. blended in A. ramosa, this the largest bi- 
 pedal. This G. only ditfers from Isnardia by 
 calix Sdentate. 
 
 295, Am. multicauUs Raf. caulib. angul. vir- 
 gatis simpl. fol. linearib. acutis, fl. sepe vertic — 
 Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial, 
 
 296, Am. teres Raf. caule teres vix ramoso 
 fol. obi. obt. carnosis, caulinis basi qord. ad me- 
 dio, angctstatis, rameis cuneatis brevis, fl, sepe 
 solit — Virg. ad Carol, pedal, leaves twice as 
 broad as in last, broader at both ends. 
 
 297, Am. longifolia Raf. caule teres vix ra- 
 moso, fol. elongatis gramineis acutis flacidis, 
 basi cord, amplex. subtus glaucis, fl. sepe solit. 
 — Arkanzas and Louisiana, leaves 2 or 3 inches 
 long strap shaped not narrower in the middle, 
 thin and flacid, not rigid as in the*»others, pe- 
 tals white. 
 
 298, Am. diffusa (quid ?) caule teres ramoso 
 diffuso fol. spatulatis oblongis obtusis repando 
 crenatis, basi angustatis vel dilatatis, pedunc. 
 axil. 2-5floris — sent under that name (not in my 
 books) without locality, probably Antilliau, 
 leaves uncial, fl. very small. Is it of G. Ron- 
 conia ? see 33. 
 
 299, Campanula divaricata Mx. — Wasioto 
 or Cumberland Mts. of East Kentucky. 
 
'10 AUT. Bor. 
 
 300, Camp, erinoides Mg. flexuosa, spinu- 
 
 losa, aparinoides of others Pennsylv. New 
 
 Jersey. 
 
 This Century includes 22 N. G. whereof 12 
 now first described and some restored, with 
 over 40 N. Sp. 
 
 CENTURIA IV, 
 
 301, BoERHAviA atomaria liaf. erecta non- 
 nulis non L. glabriusc. caule erecto basi tereto 
 apice obt. 4gono, fol. opp. petiol. ovatis acnitis 
 repandis erosis planis basi subtrunc. subtus pal* 
 lidis atroglandulosis, panicula nuda 2-3chotoma, 
 fl. subternis pedic. — Florida, pedal, leaves un- 
 cial, flowers minute, fruit Sgone obverse pyra- 
 midal Ssulcate subSdentate, mistaken for the 
 Antillaa B. erecia by bU the Northern Botan- 
 ists, which differs by stem viscose pilose, leaved 
 undulate rough on margin not glanduiose. 
 
 302, Boerh. squamata Raf. diffusa Baldw, 
 Mpt. non L, caulib. diffusis vel adscendens teres 
 furfuraceis, fol, opp. ternisque ineq. petiol. ova- 
 tis vel subrot, basis subcordatis, apice vix acu- 
 tis, marg. subrepando scabris, subtus fulvescens 
 squamatis glandulosis panic, paucifl.. dichot. 
 bract, lanceol, tl. subternis sessilib. involucris 
 subulatis — Florida, found by Baldwin, not in 
 .authors, smaller than last, semipedal perennial, 
 leaves small semiuncial quite unequal, quite 
 scaly beneath with black dots besides, fl. small 
 few. The B. diffusa of India differs by stem & 
 leaves smooth, not cordate nor scaly. — ^The G. 
 Boerhavia must form many subg. 1 Taludama 
 stam. 1 or 2, such as this and Br. diffusa,repens, 
 hirsuta, erecta, atomaria, &c — 2 Saliunca R. 
 stam. 3 or 4, such as B, scandens, excelsa, re- 
 
CENT. IT. 41 
 
 panda, 4andra — 3 Fleterina R. stam. sepe 10. 
 B. arborescens. 
 
 303, Rhexia glabella Mx.— Florida. i 
 
 304, Rh, lulea Walt.— Car. Flor. 
 
 305, Rh, lanceolata Wait, angustif. E. — Car. 
 Florida. 
 
 306, Rh. linearifolia Lam — Florida, t 
 
 307, Rh, ciliosa Mx.— Car. Alab. 
 
 308, Rh. serrulata Nut— Alab. Flor. 
 
 309, Parnassia palustris L — Canada. 
 
 310, Parn. palustris \Sir. parvifolia R. diff. 
 foi. parvis subtus punct. scapis angul. brevis 19. 
 minor, cal. lane — Mts. Allegh. t 
 
 311, Parn. nudata Raf. fol. cord. obt. subt. 
 squamoso punct. scapis plurimis angul. nudis, 
 vel bract, ellipt, obt. cal. ovat. obt. enervis, pe- 
 lalis obi, spatul. neci. multisetis — Mts. Unaka of 
 Carol, leaves semiuncial, frutescent, scapes 3 
 to 5 inches long. 
 
 312, Farn. rotundifolia Raf. amer. et carol, 
 nonulis — Fol. subrot. vel ovatis obt. integris. 
 subtus punct. petiolis apice dilat. scapis teretis, 
 folia parva sess. ovata, cal. ellipt. obt. enervis, 
 petalis ovatis, nect. 5setis? — Mts. Saranac of 
 New York, leaves uncial on long petiols, scape 
 4 to 6 inches, flower size of P. palustris^ petals 
 multinerve as in most sp. This and the 3 fol* 
 lowing sp. appear blended in P. Caroliniana of 
 Bosc and Mx. or Americana of Muhl. un- 
 meaning names. 
 
 313, Varn. g andiflora Raf. fol. longe petiol. 
 grandis, orbiculato cordatis obtusis integris sub- 
 tus glaucis glabris, scapis alatis teretis, fol am- 
 plex. similis, cal. brevis ovatis obt. 5nervis. pe- 
 talis ellipt. obt. multinervis, nect. trisetis elon- 
 gatis — Fine sp. of the Unaka or Cheroki Mts. 
 
 6 
 
42 aut. bot. 
 
 petiols 6 inches, leaves 2 inches long and broatd 
 scape pedal, flowers double size of P. palustris. 
 
 314, Parn. glauca Raf. fol. longe pet. ovatis 
 obt. undulatis subtus glaucis glabrisj scapis 
 teretis anceps, folia sess. similis, cal. ovat. obt. 
 enervis, petalis obov. multinef vis, nect. sepe tri- 
 setis — Lake Ontario, Genessee R. and New 
 Jersey, leaves uncial almost whitie beneath, 
 scape 6 to 10 inches, flowers larger than in P. 
 palustris. 
 
 315, Tarn, repanda Raf. fol. longe petiol. 
 ovatoblongis vel ellipt. obt. repandis, basi in pe- 
 tiole decurrens, vel interdum subcordatis, sub- 
 tus glaucis glabris, scapis compr. folia obi. par- 
 va, cal. ovat. obt. 3nervis, petalis obov. multin. 
 nect. tnsetis — Tacoriick Mts. of New England, 
 large, leaves biuncial quite elongate, scape often 
 pedal, flowers as in last, t 
 
 316, Gpatiola pilosa Mx. Carol. Alab. 
 
 317, (jtrat. identataMx. E. non omnis Caule 
 repens f urfuraceo tereio bisulcato, fol. subulatis 
 acutis 4dent. ad nervo carinatis, ped. fol. cq. 
 cal. filif. caliculatus caps ovatis — Carol. Bald- 
 win first noticed that 3 sp. were blended in Gr. 
 4dent. I therefore describe this in full to con- 
 trast with the 2 next. Flowers bicolor says 
 Elliot, yellow streaked of purple and border 
 white, capsule short in this and akin. 
 
 318, Grat, ramosa Walt, caule 4gono gla- 
 bro erecto ramoso flexuoso, fol. lin. subul. acutis 
 integris vel bident. enervis subtus convexis, ped 
 fol, eq. cal. lin. ineq. ebract. caps ovatis — Carol. 
 Alab. semipedal, leaves semiuncial, flowers yel- 
 low. 
 
 319, Grat. rnllosa Raf. caule teres furfura- 
 ceo erecto ram. fol. obt. callosis 4-6dent. planis 
 nervosis, inferis obi. vel lane, subtrinervis, ccte- 
 
CENT. VI, 43 
 
 ris linearib. ped. fol. eq. cal. lin. callosis ineq. 
 bract, caps, globosis — Florida tbund by Bald- 
 win, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves short, fl. yellov^^. 
 This and last of Subg. Fsidiola by calix rot 
 calicolate. 
 
 320, GraL odorata Raf. virginica L. O. — 
 easily known by its fine smell like Jessanaine, 
 all over N. Amer. 
 
 331, Grat, viscosa Schw. Eat. virginica, EI. 
 Carol. Louis. 
 
 322, GraL oarolinensis Pursh — Carol, to 
 Louisiana, to this Leconte and Eaton refer G. 
 spherocarpa Elliot, and many other synonyms, 
 that evince the previous conftision of this G. 
 
 323, Grat. heterophyla Raf. glabra diffusa 
 flaccida, caule teres ramoso, fol, ovatis et obov, 
 vel obi. integi*is vel subdent. obtusis vel reiusis, 
 ped, fol. longior, cal. lin. meq. calic. cor, tube 
 elongate, caps, ovatis cal. eq. — New Jersey to 
 Florida, 3 to 4 inches high, leaves uncial thin, 
 peduncles filiform very long, corolla white and 
 yellow. 
 
 324, Grat, aurea Mg. — New Jersey to Lou- 
 isiaiict. It varies with leaves linear and lan- 
 ceol. stem virgate erect or decumbent ramose. 
 
 325, Ambdlia rigida Raf. fl. Tel. 966 Gr. 
 anagallidea, Mx. Carol, to Kent, and Texas, 
 All the Gratiolas with 4 fertile stamens belong 
 to this G, of Adanson, Subg. Aotalix calix not 
 caliculate, it varies with leaves cuneate, rhom- 
 boidal, oblong or obovate, always drying black 
 and stiff. 
 
 326, Var. obovata, fol. sepe obovatis crena- 
 tis ped. longis arcuatis— Mts. Unaka, t 
 
 327, Var. microphylc^ fol. obov. parvis ere- 
 natis, ped. brevior rectis — Florida, t 
 
44 AUT. BOT. 
 
 328, Var. cuneata fol. cuneat. vel obi. ped, 
 longis rectis — Carol. Alab. 
 
 329, Var. angustf. fol. linear, oblong, ped. 
 longis arcuatis — Florida. 
 
 330, Ambulia micrantha Raf. Grat, do 
 Baldw. glabra caule 4gono, fol. angustobl. basi 
 cuneatis, apice serratis obt. pedunc. sepe gemi- 
 natis fol. brevior. cal. brevis, ovatis obt. bract, 
 capsulis subrot. semiivalvis — Florida, disc, by 
 Baldwin, leaves nearly like the last, but neither 
 black nor rigid,small, calix not lanceolate, caps, 
 not obi. bivalve. Perhaps a subg. Impula Raf. 
 by this and capsule unilocular, style filif. short, 
 stig. obtuse, 
 
 331, Amhulial psilosa Raf. Grat. 4gona EI. 
 his own specimens yet not answering to his dis- 
 cription — glabra caule pumilo 4gono, fol. tenuis 
 obov. vel obi. integris yel subdent. obtuse tri- 
 nervis, ped fol. brevior. cal. ebract. subul. caps, 
 subeq. ovatis compr. acutis — style and stigma 
 as in last, stem 3 to 4 inches, leaves thin semi- 
 uncial, flowers small, 
 
 332, Macuillamia rotundif, Raf. Monniera, 
 and Herpestis do auct. glabra repens flexuosa, 
 fol. petiol. ovatis vel subrot. pedic. fol. eq. caps, 
 ovatis — Illinois, small plant. This G. was est- 
 abl. by me in Neogen. 16, year 1825. 
 
 333, MacuilL obovata Raf. glabr, vel hirsu- 
 ta prostrata non flex. fol. obov. vel. ellipt. sessi- 
 lib. obt. ped. fol. brevior,caps. globosa — Virginia 
 in the River Potomac, and in Louisiana, larger 
 plant, leaves semiuncial. 
 
 334, MacuilL amplexicaulis Raf Mon. et 
 Hesp. do auct — Carol, ad Florida. 
 
 335, Habershamia cuneifolia Raf. neog. 15. 
 Mon. et Hesp. do auct. — Carol. Florida. 
 
 336, BAZINA Raf. (bot.) diff. Gratiola &c 
 
CEST. VI. 45 
 
 cal. Spart. lac. angiistis, subeq. cor. tubulosa in- 
 fund. limbo obliquato ineq. lobis 5 ineq. stam. 
 4 didyn. 2 sterilis furcatis uniloc, styl. filif. sli^. 
 ^cut. caps. obi. semi 21oc. foL suhalt. Jl. axil, 
 alt. — G. medial between Ambulia and Ilysan- 
 thes 
 
 Bazina nudiflora Raf. Lindemia grandifl. 
 Nut. glabra repens, fbl. sess. imbricatis subrot. 
 obov. vel dilat. enervis integris crassis undula- 
 tis obt. pedunc. solit, elongatis nudis, cal. lin. 
 acutis — Florida, stem dwarf, 2 to 4 inches long, 
 leaves small crowded, peduncles erect, flowers 
 blue size of Ilysanthes, habit of MacuiK rotun- 
 difolia. 
 
 337, Ilysanthes riparia Raf an. nat. 9G. 
 Lindernia attenuata Mg. this G. differs from 
 Lindernia by stamens 2 fertile and simple, from 
 Bazina by corolla bilabiate, stamens stigma 
 capsule &C, established by myself 1820 — seve- 
 ral var. alba, cerulea, incarnata, repens, erecta, 
 angustifolia &/C, capsule obi. acute, leaves den- 
 tate, lower obovate. 
 
 338, Ilys. brevipes Raf. glabra, diffusa pros- 
 trata, ramis anceps, fol. sess. obi. acutis integris 
 conformis. pedic. brevis. fol. brevior, cal. subul. 
 ad cor. subeq. capsulis ovatis obt. cal. eq — Al- 
 legh. Mts, of New Jersey and Pennsylv. smaJI 
 plant, leaves semi uncial, fi. small white. 
 
 339, Ilys. geniculata Raf. glabra prostrata, 
 ramis ^gonis genicul. fol. ovatis acutis integris 
 undul. ped fol. eq. cal. filif cor, subeq. capsul. 
 obi. acutis cal. brevior — Long Island & South 
 New Jersey, large trailing stems 6 to 10 inches 
 long, leaves semiuncial, flowers small incarnate. 
 
 340, Ilys. monticola R. (Mg. — Mts, Allegh. 
 \'ery rare. 
 
46 AUT. BOT. 
 
 341, llys. refracta R. (El^Florida Carol, 
 very rare. 
 
 342, Jlys. dilatata R. (Mg. Pens. Carol. 
 243, Ilys, finagaUidea Raf. (Mx. — Alabama 
 
 Kent. It differs from last by — ^fol. ovatis acu« 
 tis serratis superis angustis, ped, fol. subeq. caL 
 subuK caps. obi. acntis ad cal. duplo longior. 
 344, Hemianthus micranthus Nut^-Philad, 
 845, CuYPTiNA minima Raf. (Crypta N.) 
 Peplis americana Pursh — Banks of Hudson & 
 Delaware Rivers. 
 
 346, DicHONDUA caroliniana Mx-^Florida 
 and Ziouisiana. 
 
 347, SoHKUHRiA ahrotanoides Roth^ Pectis 
 pinnata Lam .-^Mexico. 
 
 348, XmiENBsiA enceioides Cav. &,e — Mex- 
 ico, t 
 
 349, Pk^ueria trinervia Cav. &c,— Cuba, 
 Mexico. 
 
 350, GosMEA MpinnaUi Cay. &c — Mexico. 
 
 351, PsiADiA glutinosa Jaq. W. ^c, Gonyza 
 do Lam. — Ins. Mauritius 4'C. 
 
 352, RoTHiA integrifolia vel andryaloides 
 W. &c^—An<lryala rotbia Pers. — Hisp. oicilia. 
 
 353, Leptemon lineare Raf. (1809) Sylv. 
 Tel. 372. Drotondpsis do Mx. O— New Jersey 
 to Florida. 
 
 354, Lept, ovalifolium Raf. Grotonopsis dp 
 Collins herb, caule 2«3chot. squamamnx, toK 
 opp, temisque petiol. ovatis acutissubtus^^argen- 
 teis, fl. ad dichot, vel term. fem» subsess. maso. 
 pedufic-^-Florida found by Baldwin^ annual 
 semipedal. leaves semiunoial thick nervose^ 
 flowers very minute, I eajmot verify if the cap- 
 sule is monosperm as in the GK the halntis ^te 
 like the next. 
 
CENT. IV. 47 
 
 363, Lent. dWoticum Raf. Croton do Nut. 
 CrotonopsTs do W. Heptanis d6 R. syl. tel. 
 302 — ^Kentucky, Tennessee Missouri &.c. I 
 have verified that it is of this G.Nuttal ascribes 
 2 seeds to it, I have only seen one, very large 
 ovate obt^ lucid, brown, in a tf ivalve cap&ule, 
 calix 5parted subufaie stibnnequal, annual pe- 
 dal— caule s^auamat. 4-5fidum, ratnis dichot, fol. 
 oppi vel venrciKp^t. eliipt. obt. vel acutis supra 
 granulatis stibtus glauco squam. fl. fem. axil. 
 sess. sdllt. et glomeratis^ mascuUs pedic. caps, 
 glabfls. 
 
 356, Lept. terrucosum Raf. Crot, eliipt ? El. 
 caule squamat. 2-3dichot. fol. opp. ternisqde,pe- 
 tioi. veft ^essil. oblongis acUtis, supra glsiuci^, 
 subtus argenteis, ftorib. glomef alis laxis, Ttiasc. 
 p0(iunc. ckpsOlis tttcaetitosSp vertUcosi^-rjjDarol. 
 to Atkanzas, pedal ^nnudl, near Jast, hot Cap- 
 sules e^uite peculiar With ^vhitq.wUrts, a shigle 
 large seed oval ^Iki^ular, calix Sparted equal, 
 segmems dvate ohtii^e much shortet. 
 
 357, Heptallok graveolens Raf; neog. 3 
 (18125) s^R tei. 360, Kentuokyj very peci3iar 
 G. by'liaLrge foHaceou^ unequal Tpart. fem. calix, 
 disc, by myself 1818, blended with the above by 
 others, but not a Leptemon, nor they of this G. 
 as stated in Sylv. tel. but all the sp. blended in 
 Croton capitatam appear to belong to it. The 
 capsule is also sometimes monosperm by abor< 
 tion as in Leptemon. 
 
 358, HepL simplex Raf caule simpl. squa- 
 mat. seminudo, fbf. term longe petiol. alt. elfipt. 
 acutis tomentosis, basi rotundatis, fl. term, pan- 
 els lanatis, masc. spicatis— Florida, annual,stem 
 10 inches high almost naked, leaves as in last 
 but not cordate, t 
 
48 AUT. BOX. 
 
 350, llept, lanceolatum Raf. caule trifido 
 squamal. ramis toment, fol. petiol. alternis lan- 
 ceol. acutis snbtus tomentosis, fl. term, paucis 
 lanatis masc. subternis pedic. — Arkanzas annu- 
 al, pedal, leaves uncial narrow. 
 
 3G0, Hept^ fruticosum Raf. caule suffrutic. 
 dichot. squamat. nudum, fol. oppos. petiol, 
 oblongis undul. acutis subt. toment. flor. glome- 
 ratis capit. ad dichot. vel apice, tomentosis, fl. 
 masc. spicatis, bracteis linearib. ciliatis — Ar- 
 kanzas. very distinct sp. all the others being an- 
 nual, flowers realy capitate, yet it is not the 
 real capilaturn of Mx. which has obtuse leaves 
 and is herbaceous. Calix very large, segments 
 unequal thick obovate, seeds often solitary large 
 fuscate round lenticular. 
 
 361, Drepadenium maritimum Raf. neog. 4 
 Sylv. T. 357. Croton do Walt. El. &c non W. 
 P. disjuntifl. Mx. This shruby G. has calix 
 4-6fid. equal, Elliot says 6fid, his own specimens 
 are 4-5fid. Cr. marit. of W. Pers. ^c with el- 
 liptic tomentose leaves and fl. spicate must be 
 another sp. my specimens have mostly broad 
 ovate leaves seldom subcordate, few term. fl. 
 pediccalixurceolate, segm. ovate obt. Carol, to 
 Florida. 
 
 362, Drepad. argyranthes Raf. Croton do 
 Mx.'&c, non W. P.— Cuba, Florida. I refer 
 this fine shrub to this G. some fl. being also4fid. 
 my specimen from Cuba of Jalambic and of 
 Baldwin from FloridB agree, but not at all with 
 Wildenow — frutic. ramulis angulatis squamulo- 
 sis, fol. alt. petiol, ellipt. vel obi. acutis vel obt. 
 infimis obov. supra granulatis, subtus argenteis, 
 fl. term, racemosis glomeratis argenteis. 
 
 363, Decarinilsi glandulosum Raf. neog. 5, 
 
CENT. IV. 49 
 
 8ylv. tel. 358. Croton do L. O. — Hirsutum caule 
 2-3chot. ansiil. io\. subsess. alt. et verticil, obi. 
 acutis serratis basi 2gland. fl. axil, et term, gio- 
 meratis |)aucis — Florida, CaVdl. bipedal, leaves 
 uncial narrow, ^several sp, blended in Cr. 
 glandul. this is Elliot's and Mx. contrast with 
 next and 369. 
 
 364, Decar. latifolium Raf. Crot. gland. Nut. 
 Hirsnt. eagle vix ramoso teres, fol. longe petiol. 
 ovatobl. obi. crenato serratis, infirnis obovatis, 
 fl. term, subsolit. — Cuba (Jalambic) Arkanzas 
 (Nuttal) semipedal, leaves broad not glandular, 
 capsule obi. seeds 3 ovate compr. brown. 
 
 365, MERLETA Raf. (bot) diff. Deca-ini- 
 um and Croton G. Monoica, fl. masc. 4fidis, 
 apetalis,^ 4andris, fl. fein. cal. 4part persistens, 
 ineq, S'tylo stig. 2, capsulis 4valvis 2Ioc, 2sp. 
 Herba fol. alt. fl. Qxil. — Altho' I had revised 
 and divided the G. Croton in my Sylva Tellur. 
 i can hardly refer" to my numerous G. several 
 akin plants, such as this a'nd others following ; 
 it is better therefore to distinguish and insulate 
 them, this is more akin to some Tragias. 
 
 Meblleta rnicropkifla Raf. caule ramoso 
 lilif. squamulos. fol. alt. petiol. obov. obt. vel re- 
 tusis minimis integris, subtus squam. fl. axil, 
 pedunc. sepe geminatis — Cuba, collected by 
 Jalambic, deemed a Croton, small annual plant 
 probably trailing, leaves and fl. minute. 
 ^366, VaNDERA Raf. (hot; diff. Cascarilla 
 (S. T. 339) fl. masc 5fidis5andris? fl. fem.cak 
 5part. ineq. patens persist, stylus 0, stig. 31obo 
 sess. caps, globosa 3coca 3sp. Frutic. fol. alt, 
 fli axil. — The calix very unequal, stigma <fec 
 maiie this a very peculiar G. totally unlike CrQ- 
 ton or Cascarilla discolor. 
 7 
 
50 AUT. EOT. 
 
 Vandera discolor Raf. Croton do Jal. ixipt. 
 non alis. suffrutic. glabra ramosa, fol. brevi pe- 
 tiol. ovatis ellipt. obt. integris, supra fuscatis, 
 siibtus glaucis, fl. axil.et subracem. pedunc. a;iL- 
 ilis l-3fl — Cuba, small undershrub semipedal, 
 habit of Phylanthus, leaves often uncial, fl. 
 small, female on longer peduncles^ calix obo- 
 vate obt.. 
 
 3G7, ALDTNIA Raf. (bot) difT. Croton, fl. 
 masc. minutissimis ofidis, fl. fern. 5squamosis, 
 ovar. ovatum, stvlis 6 filif. Herba repens^ foL 
 alt.fi, spicatis densis, fern, ^lomeratis ad ba- 
 sis — doubtful G. perhaps a Semilta^ but habit 
 quite unlike, almost like Glechoma. 
 
 Aldinia glechomoides Raf, pubcsc. ciul. 
 filif flexuoso repens, fol. alt. petiol. subrotn.ido 
 cordatis profunde crenatis, spicis axil, pedunc. 
 — also from Cuba and deemed a Croton by Ja- 
 lambic, leaves size and shape of Glechotna, 
 spikes with many minute flovv^ers, fem. calix 
 acute very short. 
 
 368, BANALIA Raf (bot) diff: Croton, fl. 
 masc. 4fidis ineq. stam. villosis, fl. fem. cal, 
 4part. ineq. lin. cuneatis persist, caps, 31oc. 3sp, 
 Herba fol. alt.fl. axiL'Solit. — as near Tragia 
 as Croton. 
 
 Banalia muricata Raf, annua, ramosa, ra- 
 mulis murici^tis, fol. sessilib. subrot. vel obov. 
 crenatis, fl. masc. sess. fem. pedic. — Florida, 
 found by Baldwin, deemed a Croton, semipedal, 
 leaves small, capsules oblong crustaceous ful- 
 vous pilose. 
 
 369, PLEOPADIUM Raf. diff". Croton. fl. 
 masc. prof. Sfidis, apetalis, stam. plurimis libe- 
 ris, fil. filif. antheris obi. fl. fem. Spart. apetalis. 
 Frutic. fol. alt. pilis glanduliferis obsitis — 
 Very near the G. Kurkas Ad. and probably 
 
CENT. VI. 51 
 
 including some of the sp. thereto referred. The 
 name means many stipitate glands. 
 
 Pleopadium cilialum Raf. Croton gland ul. 
 hortis! caule fruct. toment. fol. longe petiol. la- 
 tovatis acum. integris. supra pubens, subtus vil- 
 losis canis ut petiolis, margine glandulis ciliatls, 
 ad axilis pet, fascicul. s()icis brevis term. fl. 
 fem. 2-3 ad basis, cal. obi. obt. toment — South 
 America, totally unlike our Grot, glandul. near- 
 er toCr. hirtum, which is annual with serrate 
 leaves ; leaves uncial, flowers rather large 30 
 to 40 free stamens. 
 
 a70, CttozoPHORA ttnctoria Raf. S. T. 369, 
 Croton do L, O. the G. is of Necker — Sicilia 
 Grecia'&/C. 
 
 371, Crozoph. plicata Raf. Crot. do Vahl. 
 4.C— Egypt, 
 
 272, ALLOSANDRA Raf. diff. Tragia, fl. 
 masc 4 sepalis, stam. 4-8, filam. brevis 2-4, 
 utrinquc 2antheriferis. fl, fern. 4-6part, reflexis 
 deciduis,stylo trifido deciduo, capsula 2-3-4.coca. 
 loculis monosp, sem. globosis. Herbac. fol. alt. 
 fl,, axil, racem. bracteatis — all the N. Amer, 
 *sp. of Tragias appear to belong to this G. difli- 
 cult to fix by the anomalies, yet quite distinct 
 from the triandrous Tragias, the name implies 
 different stamens. 
 
 K\A.osK^vmkverhenifolia Raf, Tragia urens 
 var. Auct. erecta simplex pubesc. fol. sessil. obo- 
 vatis vel. cuiieatis inciso serratis, basi integris, 
 racemis pedunc. bract, lin. ft. fern, subsess. nu- 
 tans, cal. sepe Gpart. hrevis, stig. 3 obtusis re- 
 volutis— Florida, found by Baldwin and .Ware, 
 semipedal, leaves uncial, 3 sp. have been ming^ 
 led in our Tragia urens, this'the next and lin- 
 earis, none are urent. 
 
 373, Alios, lanceolata Raf. Trag, innocua 
 
52 XV i\ BOT. 
 
 Walt, hirs.Jta suflrutic.simpl. tbl. sessil. lanceoL 
 acutis, basi cuneatis integris, apice serratis,sub-»' 
 tus glaucis, racemis term, bract, lane, squaiiio- 
 sis, cal. glabris, fl. fern, sepe 4part. siylis2 4fidis 
 stigm. obt. — Alabama and Florida, pedal or 
 less, base woody, leaves uncial, fl. minute lew, 
 capsules hirsute pendulous, often with 2 or 4 
 round lobes and seeds, or even only one by 
 abortion. 
 
 374, Alios, rnacrocarpa Kaf. Tragia do Mx. 
 O. — Tennessee and Kentucky, ^hardly different 
 from Tr. uriicUolia, exec pt by stem ramose 
 diffuse divaricate, leaves dentate ; habit very 
 unlike the 2 last, by long petiolate cordat'fe 
 leaves, spikes filiform flexuose, bracts oblong ; 
 perhaps a subg. Etoradis Raf. by stigrtias 
 acute, cal. persistent 3part. subequal reflexedj 
 the central trigone trifid placenta is also per- 
 sistent after the seeds are fallen. 
 
 375, Parietaria floridana Nut. &c. called 
 P. australis by Baldwin — Florida, 
 
 376, Pariet. pensylvanica Mg &c — Pens, 
 ad Missouri, 
 
 iJ77, Pariet, heterophyla Raf. ramosa diffusa, 
 fol. lohge petiolat'is obt. inferis ovatis vel ellipt. 
 ejiperis lanceol. involucris 3phylis obi. linearis 
 fl. lon^ior, petiolis brevior, l-3fl'oris — Kentucky 
 and Tennessee, decumbqnt, upper leaves un- 
 cial, lower nmch shialler. Annua K 
 
 378» FiirleL svffruticosa Raf. suffrut. de- 
 cumf)ens assurgejis ramosa, fol. Drevi petiol. 
 lanceok obt. basi acutis, nonulis inferis obovatis; 
 fl. glomeratis, invol. linearib. A. longior> ad pe- 
 tiol, subeq. — Antilles and perhaps Florida»stem 
 W(jody furcate l)elow, branches erect elongate, 
 leaves uncial, lower smaller. 
 
 379, Variet. virgata Raf. annua, caule erec- 
 
I CM. IV. Chi 
 
 to siiiiplex virgato basi aphyllo, vel fol. panels 
 linearib. fol. superis peliol. lineari-lanccoi. acii- 
 tis; fl. glomeratis. invol. subiil. fl. cquante — 
 singular sp. only fosind once in the Apalachian 
 Mts. of Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial or longer, 
 flowers \evy small, t 
 
 380, Pariet. rotiindifolla Raf. caule erecto 
 simplex, f )t loilge petiol. ovatis subrot. acumi- 
 natis; fl. glomer. invol. obi. fl eq. — Florida^ 
 ppdal, annual, pubescent as all are more or less, 
 leaves uncial broad not obtuse. 
 
 381, Pariet. falcaia Raf, caule erecto elato 
 simplex, fol. brevi petiol. ovatis falcato-acum. 
 basi acutis? fl. glomeratis, invol. obi. fl. eq.— ■ 
 Sibiria and Origon, large plant, leaves biun- 
 cial, &c. t 
 
 'SSi, Variet. officinalis J^. O. — Europa. I 
 add this to contrast with all the above, leaves 
 obi. or lanceol. acum. acute, fl. densely glome- 
 rate, bracts obi. equal to fl. and petiols, 
 
 383, Parift. judaicu L. O. — Palestine. 
 
 384, Fariet. crcticn L. O.— Creta. 
 
 385, FarieL rufa Raf. rufo pilosa, fol. sessi- 
 lib. linearib. obtusis, axillis foliosis ; ft. glomer. 
 Innatis, involucris fl. brevior, scariosis imbric. 
 ovatis acutis stam. exertis. — Upper Missouri 
 disc, by Bradbury, stem simple flexuose, leaves 
 Hncial, flowers so involved in hairs as to be diffi- 
 cult to analyze, and I am not positive if of this 
 G. habit rather unlike the others, f 
 
 386, Ti^AtTTVL'TERiA pnlmata F. M. Tor. Ac- 
 tea et Cimicifuga do Auctoris — Apalachian and 
 Cumberland Mts. 
 
 387, Cimicifuga americana Mx. &-c, podo- 
 carpa El, Actea do Dec. — Apalachian and 
 Unaka Mts. The real type of G. with petals 
 and 2-6stipitRte capsules* 
 
«>1 AUJ. BOT. 
 
 388, DIPLKINA Raf. diff. Actea 4«c, cal. 
 colorato 4sepalo, petalis 4 ineq. unguJC'obU 
 stam. p!ura filit. antheris obov. pistilis 1-3. ova- 
 tobl. sessilib. stig. sess. inagno piano, fol. bf" 
 tern.Jl. umbdlatis.—\ evy strikini; G, by um- 
 bellate habit, probably blended with Actea and 
 Blondia (see i\, tel. 279) by authors. I cannot 
 tell if the fruits are berries or capsules. The 
 name implies that the single pistil is often dou- 
 bled in the same umbel. 
 
 DiPLKiNA umhellata Raf. glabra, fol. 2-3fur- 
 catis biternatis, foliolis 6-9ineq. sess, vel petiol. 
 obliq. ovatis incisis acutis, terminalis triiidig; 
 umbel is term. 3-5floris, bract. 2-3subulatis — Sj- 
 biria, sent me as an Actea ! same habit, long 
 petiols, folioles very unequal 1 or 2 uncial, flow- 
 ers rather large white, calix rounded, t 
 
 389, Helenium discovatum Raf. new fl. 942 
 Florida. 
 
 390, Hd. anceps. Raf. n, fl. 943-^Florida. 
 
 391, Hd. Hexuosum R. n. fl. 944-Wabash. 
 492, HeL dichotamum R. n« fl. 945— West 
 
 Kentucky, t 
 
 3^3, lid. traxilum R. n. fl. 946— Illinois. 
 
 3^4, 1 iel. cu ueifo dum Raf. ca al e sg ha 1 ato 
 <;orymboso, fol. cuneatis obtusis integris angus- 
 fl^s supra scabrts, pedunc. filif. disco globose—- 
 tJn»ka Mts, annual? ultra pedal, leaves small 
 uncial, r^dicil often oblong flowers rather small, 
 calix obi, linear obtuse, t 
 
 395, Y^ii tenuifoliam R}ddel| J^Ipt. cfigU an- 
 gulato .ramoso- subumhellato, ramis 1^(5^1; ^l. 
 tenuiter linearib,obtusis integris imbricatis, ax- 
 illis fplio3is fa^cicul pedunc. filif^ perianthis se- 
 pal U Ijne^r. disco, glob.^ — Louisiana at Lake 
 Pontchartrain, very distinct sp. disc, by Rid- 
 dell, stem 10 to 20 inchesf high, leaves uncial 
 
CENT. IV. 55 
 
 very slender and crowded, flowers very small 
 but similar, seed^ minute oboval compr. black, 
 edges white, crowo of 4 or 5 scariose scales 
 ovate ari;»tate. 
 
 396, He/. 4r7cw/af2/7» J^am— Louisiana, the 
 real kind sent me by Riddell with lower leaves 
 pinnatifid, disk ovate, 
 
 397, BiLAMisTA grandijlora Raf. n. fl. f)76 — 
 Louisiana, Arkanzas^nd Texas, beautiful plant 
 very near the Lisiaf^thus russelianus of Hook- 
 er, if rjot the s^me ; but hi^ figure and des,crip- 
 tion^o not agree, find do not express the char- 
 acter of the N. G. nor the fine opposition of sta- 
 mens as in all Gentianides. t 
 
 398, Sabbatia nervosa or Neurala.arkan- 
 zica Raf. n. fl. 975 — fine subg. perhaps^ a Ge* 
 nus, Arkanzas. 
 
 399, Plrienta 5nerma Raf. n. fl. 973— Lou- 
 isiana. 
 
 400, ^l.UifcaMha R, n. fl. 974. Sabatia 
 gracilis nonnqlis non omnes— mar-itimis Nova- 
 ces. ad Florida. 
 
 This Century includes 17 New Gen, whereof 
 8 now first described, with 24 new spefciea. 
 
 OENTURIA V. 
 
 EKD06KN0US OR MONOCOTYLES, 
 
 401, REGGERIA Raf. (hot) perig. 6-8part. 
 persistens, sepalis 3ne^visobl. obt. alt. angustior, 
 sepe omnis ineq. stam. 6-8fllani. ineq. fllif.anth. 
 sabrot. ovar. apice 31obo, stylo trigono clavato^ 
 stigm. obt. Slobo. Bulbosa^ scapis 1-Sfloris 
 bracteis foliosis — Genus mediate hetween Ga- 
 ^ca andv Skilla, singular by'often 7 or 8 stamens, 
 
 Regqeki \ bohemiea (vtL rupestris) Raf. 
 Ornithogalum do W. — Bohemia on rocks,quite 
 peculiar habit, radical leaves filiform^ stem or 
 
56 ALT. BOT. 
 
 scape dwarf, with 2 or 3 leaves or bracts ian- 
 ceol. acuin. fl. pedunc. large yellowish. 
 
 402, Sv.xcoDiuM nutaiii Raf. fl. Tel. 52, 9r- 
 nithog. do L. O. — Europa. 
 
 403, L'oNcoMEi c5s pyramidalis Raf. fl. T. 59, 
 Ornithog. do L. O. — ^Lusitania-. 
 
 401, Lone, narhonense Raf. Orn, do O — His- 
 pania. 
 
 405, Gagea fascicularis ^al. Raf. fl. T. 55. 
 Ornithog. luteum Sm. iion L. — Europa. nearly 
 all the yellow sp. or Orn. belong to this G. 
 
 406, Gag, spalhacea Sal. Ornith, do W. — 
 Germania. 
 
 107, Gag^ minima Sal. — Europa. 
 
 408, Gag. fistulosa Raf. Ornith. do Dec— 
 Gallia australis. f 
 
 409, Skill A amena L. O. — Russia, Grecia. 
 ThisG. is distinguished by fiiifonn stamens, see 
 13 ft. tel. 
 
 410, Sk. mixta Raf. autumnalis Nut. Mpt. 
 non L. fol. scapo eq^ 1-2 angustissimis planis, 
 racemo brevis subcorymb. 5-8floris, bract, su- 
 bul. membr. albis pedic. eq. sepalislanceol. obt. 
 Island of Anglesey, quite unlike the Sk. autum- 
 nalis without bracts see 413, scape and leaf 
 Suncial, flowers small blue, t 
 
 4ili Sk^ Jiliformis Raf. Ornithog. rupes/re 
 iwnnulis non omnis. fol, filiformis scapo longior, 
 scapaflexuoso, racemo 10-12 floro, bract, filif; 
 pedic, eq. fl. erec/tis sepalis 3 ovatisacutis, 3 obi. 
 obt — Africa australig. Leaves pedal carnose, 
 flowers purple. Certainly no Ornithog. nor any 
 akin G, not even O. rupestre with reflexed flowr 
 crs. Probably forming with it and Cjuncifo- 
 lium. a peculiar subgenus, Anthyron Raf. by 
 perigone camp. 3 alt. larger^ all uninerve, sta^ 
 mens short filif. equal, style long, stigma subca- 
 pitatc. t 
 
€KNT. V» 57 
 
 413, GENLIS A Raf. diff. Skilla, perig. subeq. 
 camp, persist, sepalis obl.uninemSjStam.brevis 
 eq. subul. planis acutis, stylo fiiif. stig. ubtdsum, 
 Jl. racemosis nudis non bracteatis — Perhaps 
 only a siibg. like Anthryon but lack of bracts 
 very striking, stamens almost as in LoncofMS' 
 los. Dedicated to Genlts the celebrated fe- 
 male writer for her botanical works. Charac- 
 ters near to Aglitheis, but habit unlike. 
 
 GenlisA bifolia Raf, Skilla do L. 0.~-<ier- 
 mania. My specimens have % 3 and 4 broad 
 leaves in middle of stem, canaliculate obt. shor- 
 ter than raceme 8-12flore, pedicels erect elon- 
 gate. 
 
 413, Genlisa autumnalis Raf. Sk. do L. O. 
 — ^^Euro]Wt, leaves radical linear filif. short, ra- 
 ceme S-I'ftore, pedicels short and spreading. 
 
 414, BuLBiNE grecum Sch. Anthericum et 
 Phalangium do alis — Grecia filaments smooth 
 filif as in Skilla, G. hardly different, but root 
 not b«tbose. 
 
 415, Pleisolirion liMastrum Raf fl. Tel. 76 
 A Jtheric. et Phai. do 0-Italia,large white flow- 
 
 C'TS 
 
 416,Enbogona ramosa R. 74 Anther, et Phat. 
 do O— Sicilia Greta &c. 
 
 417, Lemotkys kyacinthirm, Raf fl. Tel, 601. 
 Sktlla esculenta O. ad Quamasia do distincta 
 stam. rectis &c — Ohio ad Missouri. 
 
 41S, Iris floridana Raf n. fl. 491— Flor, 
 Alab. t 
 
 419, Iris biftora or virgata R. n. fl. 492 — 
 Unaka Mts. t 
 
 420, Ms contoluta R. n. fl. 493— Arkanzas, 
 Texas. 
 
 421, Iris bremcaulis R. fl. lud. 55, n. fl. 494 
 — Louisiana ad Kentucky. 
 
 8 
 
58 AUT. BOX. 
 
 422, Iris fulva Mg, cuprea P. N, rubescens 
 fl. lud. — Louisiana. 
 
 423, Iris lacustris Nut Raf. new fl. 499 — 
 Lake Erie. 
 
 424, Iris tripetala Walt. E. n. fl. 500 triden- 
 tata Pursh— Carol. Florida. 
 
 425, CuNTONiA biflora Raf. n. fl. 429— A- 
 palachian Mts, see in my new flora 426 to 448 
 my monograph of this fine G» of mine of 1817, 
 quite different from Clintania of Lindley 1829 
 which is my Gynampsis, 
 
 426, Clint, anguslif. R. n. fl. 433— Allegh. 
 Mts. 
 
 427, Clint, nutans R. new fl. 436 — Oquago 
 Mts. of N€w York. 
 
 428, Clint, parviflora R. n. fl. 443 — sum- 
 mits of Central Alleghanies, of subg. Onyxula 
 like aext. • 
 
 429, Clint. odorataRsif. n. fl. 444. Convalla- 
 ria umbellulata Mx. &c — Cahada to Carolina. 
 
 430, Aglitheis melopolis Raf. scaposa, fol. 
 lanceoi scapo ter^to eq. apice obtuse acum. 
 umbdla multiflora, spatha involucris poliphylis 
 scariosis lanceoi. sepalis ovatolanc. acutis ad 
 stam. duplo longior — my G. Aglitheis fl. tel. 33 
 contains the Alliums with flat subulate stamens. 
 This was sent me as the A. obliquum which is 
 totally unlike and of another G. Gehoscon. Pro- 
 bably Sibirian, leaves pedal^over one inch broad, 
 flowers white pretty large, remarkable by the 
 many leaved involucres giving the name, t 
 
 431, Agl. 5flora Raf. Allium do herb. p. 64. 
 — Kentucky to Texas, vernal, inodorous, yet the 
 A fragrans of many American Botanists, cer- 
 tainly not the African sp. of Ventenat &c, sta- 
 mens subulate, flowers with unequal pedicels. 
 
 432, Agl, tricocum Raf, Allium do O. — No- 
 
OENT. lY. 59 
 
 vangiia, Canada, remarkable by leaves after fl. 
 elliptic, umbel 12-15fl. spatha ufieq. diphyL se- 
 palis connivent ovate acute, capsules 3seeded. 
 Type of a subgenus Traxordum Raf. 
 
 433, GEBOSCON Raf. 11. Tel. 36. This G. 
 must include all the Alliums with filiform sta- 
 mens as in Skilla, which are rather numerous. 
 
 Geboscon lanceolatum Raf. caulescens, fol. 
 subpetiol. amplis lanceol. utrinque acutis ; um- 
 bella globosa multifl. spatha refiexa dilatata 
 erumpens,pedic. eq. sepalisovatobl, acutis,stam. 
 exertis — Sibiria and Alps, sent me as Allium 
 victoricde and ursinum two sp. blending many 
 probably, the A. vict. is a true Aglitheis with 
 lanceol, stamens, this has them quite filiform, 
 stem sesquipedal, 1 or 2 large leaves 8 or 10 
 inches long, flowers rather small ochroleucou^. 
 
 434, Geboscon triphylum Raf. caulescent, 
 fol. 3 alt. petiolis vaginans tubulosis, ellipticis 
 obtusiusc. basi aftgust. multinervis; umbella 
 globosa, spatha reflexa monophyla, sepalis ova- 
 tobl, acutis, stam. exertis — Sibiria or Origon, 
 sent me also as A. vietoriale but totally unlike 
 the last, same flowers and stamens, but fl. whi- 
 ter, stem pedal, leaves only 4 inches long, t 
 
 435, Geb, ursinum (vel petiolaris) Raf. Al- 
 lium do L. 0,~.^pis, my specimens have leaves 
 lanceolate acute at both ends on very long pe- 
 tiols, spatha diphyl. equal, umbel 12-15fl, sepals 
 lanceol. stamens inclosed. 
 
 436, Geb.latifolium Raf. scaposum, fol. brevi 
 petiol. amplis ellipt. basi rotund, subcord. apice 
 brevi acum. scapo tereto eq. umbella nuda sub 
 20flora, spatha nulla vel decidua, sepalis lan- 
 ceol. acutis ad stam. longior, capsulis ineq. 31o- 
 bis — Origon or East Sibiria, very peculiar sp. 
 akin to last, but leaves 6 to 8 inches long, 2 or 
 
60 AVT. BOT^ 
 
 3bFoa4, petiol 2 or 3 inches^ flowers white 
 pretty l^rge^ capsule commonly with lobes or 
 ceKs unequal, t 
 
 4^7, Ceb. gemhtatum Raf. herb, p. 6i. fol. 
 lin. iongiss. lato planis non striatts, obt. scapo 
 equante fllif. bifloro, Bpotha bivalvia eq. subiil, 
 \anceol. pedicellis 2 equalib. sepalis lanceol. 
 stam. inclusis — West Kentucky semipedal^Ien- 
 der, fl. white, deemed M, striatum by Torrey, 
 totally unlike the African sp. reduced to mini' 
 mum of umbellate flowers. 
 
 438^ Geb. stenium Raf. herb. p. €5. fol. filif. 
 planiuso. obt. scapo bi*eviorib. scapo tereto,amU 
 6epe Sflora, ped. eq. filif. spatha Svalvis ovato* 
 lane acum. sepalis lanceol. acutis ad stam. lon^ 
 gior — Illinois, fl. white vernal, scape ped&K 
 leaves half size. 
 
 439, Geb. tenellum Raf. fol. filif. planicisc. 
 obt. scapo breviorib. scapo filif. substriatum ; 
 timbella 2-4flora, pedic. filif. ineq. erectis^ spa- 
 tha bivalyis brevis lanceoK eq. obtusis, sepalis 
 obi. ellipt. subobtusis stam. subequante — Fkur* 
 ida> akin to the 2 last and also to G. suleatumy 
 but different from all, very slender 6 to 9 iztches 
 highf sometimes only 2 fl* as in geminatunh bat 
 unequal in length, white : deemed a N. sp. by 
 Baldwin. All our narrow leaved and few flow- 
 ed sp. have been mingled by our botanists with 
 African sp. as AUium striatum, fragrans, ino^ 
 dorum, and all perhaps included in A. ornitho- 
 gaUndes of Walter, see 443 and 444. 
 
 ^0, Geh, proliferum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin. 
 angustissimis planis nervosis obt. scapo tereto 
 longior ; umbella pauciflora sepe bulbo magno 
 ferens in spatha centralis bivalvis, spatha ext. 
 reflexa bivalvis, ovata pedic. ineq. ftexuosis, se- 
 palis obi. obt, stam. equante— Missouri, deemed 
 
CEUT, V. 61 
 
 AUmm mutabile by Collins, totaily unlike, 
 leaves 6 to 8 inches loug one line broad* scape 
 sesquipedal, flowers only 3 fertile in my speci- 
 men large white, bulb central large ovate with 
 a separate spatha. t 
 
 441, Geb. rwftrMwRaf.scap.foL brevis linear, 
 plAnis nervosis, scapo tereto ; umbella globosa, 
 spatha bivalvis reflex* ovatis, pedicelis brevis, 
 sepalis connivens ofel. acnm. ad stam. Iqngior-^ 
 Sibiria, sent me as AL rubrum (not in hook&^ 
 and Schenoprasum, which has fihform fistulose 
 leaves ! pedal and more, leaves semipeda^^ow- 
 ers rather large incarnate or red forming a glo- 
 bular head. 
 
 442, Geb. acetabulum Raf. scapos. fol. lon^ 
 gis linearib. plaucis vix striatis, scapo longior 
 tereto umbella sub Sflora pedic. equalis, spatha 
 campanulata alba dilatata bidentata, sepalis 
 ovafis acutis, stam. subeq. — ArkaiMSas and Texr 
 as, semipedal, very singular invxjlucre shorter 
 than pedicels, flowers white, t 
 
 443, Geb, anisantkum KsS^ scapos. fol. lon- 
 gis linear, planis vix striatis, scapo fUif. subeq. 
 umbella 3-4ilora, pedic. ineq. nonnulis brevissi- 
 mis, spatha monoph^ amplexicaul. sepalis obt. 
 linear, obt. ad stam. longior— Florida, semipe- 
 dal, leaves broader than in last, fl. white. 
 
 444, Ge^. sulcatum Raf* scapos, fol. longis- 
 simis linearifilif. obt. scapo eq. tereto sulcato. 
 umbella pauciftora, pedic, longis equalib. spatha 
 eq. diphyla ovatolanc. acum. sepalis lanceol. 
 aeutis ad ^am. longior— Florida, Baldwin mis- 
 took it for Al. inodorum, semipedal, umbol often 
 of 5 flowers^ pedicels filiform very long, fl. 
 white. 
 
 446, Geb. carneum Raf. scapos, fol. longissi- 
 mii linearifilif. striati!^ scapo eq. tereto fuscato, 
 
62 AUT, BOT. 
 
 umbella glomerate niultifl. pedic. ff. hreviof, 
 ineq. spatha eq. diphyla ovatis subrot. retusis 
 cdloratis, sepalis ovatolanceol. acum. ad stam. 
 longior — Origon Mts. 10 inches high, flowers 
 incarnate and even the spathas or involucres, 
 flv larger than in the others. 
 
 446, Gynodon rupestre Raf. ft, TeK 34— 
 Rocks of Kentucky and West Alleghanies, 
 blended with next in Allium Cemuum of Am, 
 botanists, not of Caucasus, 
 
 447, Gyn, elioti Raf. ut. supra. A. cern, Mg^ 
 Elliot — AUegh. and Apalachian Mts. leaves 
 broader carinate. 
 
 448, Stelmesus stellatus Raf. fl. ie\. 35. Al- 
 lium do Sims, Nat. — Alab. Louisiana, 
 
 449, Alisma suhcordata Raf (1808) trivia- 
 lis Pursh (1814) fol, ovatis ellipt. acum« basi 
 subcordatis, braeteis membranosis dilat. ovatis 
 acum. seminib* dorso sulcatis. — N. America, 
 long mistaken for A. plantago with lanceol. 
 leaves, or A. cordifoUa of Sw. with obtuse 
 deep cordate leaves. One or 2 feet high, leaves 
 2-4 inches long. 
 
 450, Alisma parviflora Raf var. preced. 
 Eat. Tor. fol. ellipt. subacum. basi acutis vel 
 rotundatis, bract, lanceol. striatis, sem. dorso 
 non exaratrs — Pensylv. Kent. Alab. only 6 to 8 
 inches high, leaves uncial, flowers and fruits one 
 fourth of last. 
 
 451, Alisma montana Raf. fol. minimis obi. 
 utrinque acutis, paniculis paucifloris, bract, di- 
 lat. ovatis acum. sem. exaratis ? — -Mts. AUegh. 
 and Taconick, only, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves 
 only half inch long, flowers nearly as small as 
 in last. 
 
 452, Alisma suhulata L. O. — Delaware 
 River, rare, dwarf, habit of Isoetes, leaves 
 
CENT. V. 63 
 
 linear okU with 2 rows of cells, longer than 
 scapes* 
 
 453, Alisma tanunculoides L. O — Germa' 
 nia 4*<}, habit of Ranunculus fiamula. 
 
 454, LURONIUM Raf. diff. Alisma, caK de- 
 ciduus, disco globeso, pistilis paucis definitis 6-9 
 ohl. ^tylo brevis term. sem. obi. scabris non cym- 
 bifo«'mis. CkiulescenSy fol. fascic* ped, unifl, 
 — oertainly a G. by habit and characters^ the 
 name was an ancient one of Alisma. 
 
 LtiRo^iuM natans Raf. Alisma do L, O* — 
 Canada,. Europa. fol. ellipt. vel subrot. obt. 
 hf^bit of Potamogeton. 
 
 455, Damasonium stellatum Juss. Pers. Alis- 
 ma damasonium L. — Europa borealis. 
 
 456, BuTOMus Mmbellatus L. O. — Europa, 
 one of the finest European plants. 
 
 457, Methonica gloriosa Juss. Gloriosa su- 
 perba L. — Malabar, one of the most splendid 
 Lilies, t 
 
 458, Sanscivbria (Salmia) carnea Raf. fol. 
 anguste lanceol. acum. ineq. nervosis glabris, 
 scapo fol. brevier, fl. spicatis ebract, cor. tubo 
 brevis teres, stam. exertis stylo eq.— AfricaiT? 
 s«nt me under that name (notin books) of subg. 
 Saimia by the corolla not filiform, bracts lack- 
 ing &c. Leaves 2 to 6 inches long, scape 3 or 
 4, fl. 8 to 10 incarnate, anthers white, t 
 
 459, FiTNKiA cordata Raf — Japan. 
 
 460, Funkia angustifolia Raf, Japan, these 
 2 plains and some others once blended in He- 
 fnerocaXis cerulea, 
 
 461, Hypoxis pilasa Raf. erecta L, carolin. 
 Mx, — N. Amer. many var. parviflora, graminif. 
 anguBtif. latif. decumbens, striata, multiflora (5 
 to 9 fl.) uniflora &c. 
 
 462, Hypoxis filifolia Elliot — Carol, t 
 
64 AUT. BOT. 
 
 463, AMBLOSTIM A Raf. fl. tel. 66. characL 
 emend. (afF. Skilla) cal. persist, colorato, sepalis 
 6 cq. uninervis, stam. 6 eq. ad basis, filam. filif. 
 subulatis acutis basi incrassatis, antheris oW. 
 ovar. basi subconcreto, stylo teres vel subconi- 
 co, stigma integrum obt. caps. 31oc« oligosp. 
 sem. subglobosis nitidis. Bulbosa^ scaposa, 
 fol. striatis racemo bract. — This G. will pro- 
 bably include the American Skillas except those 
 with a triple stigma, see Oxytria fl. tel. 65. 
 
 Amblost. albifiora Raf. ut supra, Ornithog. 
 croceum EUiot. fol. gramineis longissimis an- 
 gustis striato nervosis, scapo longior tereto lo- 
 teo, racemo oblongo 20-30fl. bract, brevisovatis 
 obt. sepalis ovatobl. obt. stam. subeq. — I have 
 reformed the character out of a specimen from 
 Elliot himself, the Fhalangium croceum of Mx 
 doubtful refered to it. is a different sp. and the 
 plant of same name of Nuttal is of a drfferent G. 
 my Oxytria 65. This has leaves sesquipedal 
 2 Hnes broad, scape bipedal yellow, fl. sm^ll 
 whitish Georgia. 
 
 464, Amblost. latifolia Raf fol. elong. lato 
 linearib. obt. striatis scapo subeq. fuscato tereto, 
 racemo ovato 20-40fl. bract, lanceol, acutis ped. 
 subeq. sepalis lato lanceol. acutis ad stam. lon- 
 gior — Florida, Alab. fine plant, leaves pedal, 
 half inch wide, fl. larger of a dirty yellowish or 
 fulvous color. Still more remote from Michaux's 
 plant. 
 
 465, Nemostylis celestina Nut. Ixia do Bartr. 
 Alab. ad Arkanzas, lovely and rare plant. 
 
 466, Tripterella cerulea Mx. Burnrnimia 
 biflora L — Florida. 
 
 467, Tript€r. capitatn Mx. Burm. do L. — 
 Florida. 
 
 468, Nemitis setacea Raf. fl. tel, 893. Apte- 
 ria do Nut.— Alab. Florida. 
 
CENT. V. 65 
 
 469, Crinum americanum L. O — Louisiana. 
 470) ZiGABE^vs glaberrimus Mx — Alabama. 
 
 471, Ennearina pleiana Raf. Pleea tenuif. 
 Mx. 6,— Carol, singular Genus by 9 stamens 
 whence my name, Pleea like Leea are bad, 
 Plee was no botanist, very rare, 
 
 472, Narthecium americanum Ker. — Nova 
 Cesarea, G. very distinct by wooly stamens as 
 Anthericum. 
 
 473, Narth, ossifragum O— Eur. borealis, 
 
 474, Abama scabra Raf. new fl. p. 35. Tofi- 
 clda pubens El. &c— Carol, Alab. G. of Adan- 
 son. 
 
 475, Abama pubens Raf» ut supra. Tofielda 
 do Nut — Virginia. 
 
 476, Tofielda capitataRsiL scaposa, fol. lin- 
 earib. acutis, brevis nervosis glabris, scapo tere- 
 to nudo vel unifoliato, fl. capitatis minutis sub- 
 sess. petalis obi. obt. — Labrador, annual, leaves 
 uncial, scape 3 to 4 inches, flowers white very 
 smaH about 6, hardly any bract, capsules gib- 
 bose with a minute reffexed style, t 
 
 477, ScHOLLERA gvaminif. Schr.W. Lep- 
 tanthus scho'ilera Mx. &c— Pensylv. Ohio. 
 
 478, Abbotia filiformis Raf. n. fl. 36, Tri- 
 glochin triandrum Mx. 4«c Ohio to Florida, 
 
 479, Abb, palustris R. n, fl. 37, Trigl. do L, 
 O — Lake Erie. 
 
 480, Abb, pumila R. n. fl. 37. Trigl. barre- 
 licri Loiseleur — Canada, Gallia. 
 
 48 L SisYRiNCHiuM flexuosum Raf. caule 
 dichot. flexuoso anceps, fol. brevis ensatis acu- 
 tis vix nervosis, spathis lane, diphylis ineq. fl. 
 subeq. 3-4fl. capsulis ovoideis truncatis torulo- 
 sis — Arkanzas and Texas, semipedal, leaves 1 
 or 2 inches, specimens in fruit only. 
 
 482, Sisyr, tenuif olium Raf. caulib. cespito* 
 9 
 
Ob AUT. BOT. 
 
 sis genicul. filif. 2ang. fol. tenuis angustissimis 
 elonsr. lin. filif. acutis, spathis 2valvis subeq. 
 lanceol. fl. brevior *2-5fl. petalis obt. cuspid, cap- 
 sulis glob'»sis — Arkanzas and Texas, annual^ 
 semipedal, leaves 2-4 inches long very slender, 
 fl. blue, larger than in S. anceps. 
 
 483, Sisyr, florldamim Raf. Scaposiim, fol. 
 lin. lane, acutis vix nervosis, scapis fol. subeq. 
 late bialatis, spathis ineq. bivalvis lane. *2-4floris 
 equante. petalis retusis cuspidatis, caps, obova- 
 tis — Florida, found by Baldwin, 4 to 6 inches 
 high, annual leaves 2-4inches, one line broad, 
 flowers large white, 
 
 484, Sisyr. niveum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin. 
 angustis striatis nervosis acutis, scapis fol. lon>- 
 gior bialatis, alis striatis, spathis sepe coloratis 
 Svalvis, 2int. brevis subeq. 1 ext. longissima 
 lane, plicata, 6-8floris. petalis retusis cuspid, 
 capsulis globosis — Alab. Kentucky &c, 6 to 8 
 inches high, leaves 3 to 5, half line wide, flowers 
 size of S. anceps, snowy white, spathas more or 
 less colored of red. 
 
 485, OoNVALLARiA parviflora Raf. fol. blnis 
 sessilib. angustis obi. acutis, scapo filif. fol. bre* 
 vior racemis 3-5floris, bracteis scariosis brevis, 
 fl. vix secundis parvis — Apalachian and Wasi- 
 oto Mts. leaves and fl. half size of C. majalis, 8 
 to H inches high, ^c, 
 
 486, ConvaL rnontana Raf. (pseudlo-majalis 
 Bartr. in Rees cycl. Am. ed.) fol. binis sessilib. 
 ovatobl. acum. scapo angul. fol, subeq. raceme 
 10-12floris, bract, lane, ad ped. eq, fl. secundis 
 — Unaka and Cherokis Mts. large plant, leaves 
 6 f o 8 inches long, 2 wide, fl. size of C. majalis, 
 Bartram says the berries are blue and ovate, 
 C. majalis has leaves petiolate elliptic acute at 
 
CENT. T. 67 
 
 both ends, raceme of 7-8 fl. bracts half length of 
 
 pedicels, t ^ , .-i 
 
 These 3 plants are the types of the true Cx. 
 Convallaria,ih\s protean linnean G. was emen- 
 ded by me in 1815, also in medical fl. and in fl. 
 Telur. divided in 8 Genera, Va^nera, Shjran- 
 dra, Flugea, Sigillnria, Gloheris, Ctintonia, 
 Siphyalis, to which I now add 2 others. 
 
 487, CODOMALE Raf. (bell axil.) diff*. fl. 
 artic. ad pedunc. campanulata profunde Gfida, 
 lac. obi. 3 internis latiorib, stam. brevis ad basis 
 insertis, antheris ovatis subsess. fol. alt, secun- 
 dk, fl^ axil, secundis— very distinct G. with 
 habit of Sigillaria and flowers nearly as in last, 
 but not so open, base acute. 
 
 C6DOMALE purpurascens Raf, Conval. gran- 
 difl. Hort. caule angul, contortus, fol. secundis 
 sessil. obi. ellipt. obtusis, pedunc. unifl. nutans — 
 Sibiria, beautiful plant, pedal, leaves 3 inches, 
 flowers large nearly uncial purpHsh. 
 
 488, TROXILANTHES Raf. (wheel leav, 
 fl ) difl*. fl. urceolatis Gdentatis deinde lagenifor- 
 nJis, dentib, barbatis, stam. ad apice tubo, stylo 
 brevis. fol. et fl. verticillatis—hahit so peculiar 
 as to indicate a G. fl. also difierent from Sigil- 
 
 laria 
 
 Troxilanthes angustif. Raf. caule simplex 
 sulcato, fol. rotatis 3-7 lin. lanceol. obt. fl. axil, 
 vert, pedic. sepe bifloris nutans-— Belgia &c. 
 There appears to be 2 other sp. in North Eu- 
 rope blended in Convallaria vertieillata—2 
 Tr. lanceotata with broader lane, acute leaves 
 3 Tr. ramosa with branches 4*0. 
 
 489, Sigillaria hirta Raf. Conv. do Rose, 
 Lam. Sm. 4-c pubescens W.— Mts. Alleghames, 
 If the fossil Sigillaria is not changed to Si^tlh^ 
 
68 AUT. BOT. 
 
 tes this G. must then become Axillaria Raf. 
 see fl. T. 831. 
 
 490, Sigil. canaliculata Raf. Conv. do W. &c 
 — Mts. AUegh. 
 
 491, ^igil. biflora Raf. caule flexuoso com- 
 press© contorto, fol. distichis lanceol. obt. semi- 
 amplex. glabris, pedunc. bifloris nutans — 
 Pennsylv. Kentucky, pedal, leaves biuncial, fl. 
 white small. 
 
 492, SigiL angustif^ Raf, caule flexuoso an- 
 gul. sulcato, fol. sessilib. elongatis angustis lin. 
 lanceol, obt. glabris, distichis, pedunc. unifl, — 
 Alabama, pedal, leaves 3 inches long, only 3 
 lines broad, t 
 
 493, ^igiL elliptica Raf. caule basi teres, 
 apice angul. flexuoso, fol. distichis sessil. ellipt. 
 vel ovatobl. obtuse acum. subtus nervis scabris, 
 pedunc. sepe unifl. — Allegh. Mts. pedal, leaves 
 biuncial, fl. small white. 
 
 494, VAGNERA Ad. Smilacina Desf. bad 
 and posterior name, 
 
 Vagnera angustif. Raf. caule angul. recto, 
 fol. sessilib. lanceol. obt. racemo simplex 3-lOflo- 
 ris — Novanglia ad Canada. Smaller than V. 
 steUata^ semidedal, leaves longer and narrower, 
 2 or 3 inches long, found at Niagara. 
 
 495, Yagnera retusa Raf. caule flexuoso an- 
 gul. fol. sessilib. ellipt. obt. retusis glabriusculis, 
 racemo paucifl. fasciculis alt. 3-5floris, ped. bre- 
 vis — Allegh. Mts. found only once and in fruit, 
 semipedal, leaves 2 inches long, one broad, 3 
 nerves stronger, berries dark purple, t 
 
 496, Styrandra petiolaris Raf, Conv, bifo- 
 lia L. O. — caule bifolio, fol. petiolatis, cordatis 
 acutis, basi dilat. renif. fl, racemosis fasciculatis 
 — Europa et Sibiria. 
 
 497, Styrandra amplexicaulis Raf, Conv. 
 
CENT. V. ejl 
 
 bifolia amer. O. fol. radic. cordatis, caule bifolio, 
 fol. sess. amplex. ovatobl. acutis, basi subcord. 
 fl. racemosis sepe gemifiatis — Canada and Mts. 
 Allegh. smaller than last, blended with it, altho' 
 very distinct, 
 
 498, Peltandra undulcita Raf. new fl. I p. 
 87 — Allegh. Mts. &c. In my monograph I have 
 shown that this and the 2 next sp. were mingled 
 in Arum virginicum^ and given a monograph 
 of 8 sp. my G. of 1819 is the Lecontea of Tor- 
 rey 1821 and Renselaeria of Beck. 1833. 
 
 499, Velt, latifolia Raf. ut supra — Nova 
 Cesarea. 
 
 500, VelL heterophyla Raf. p. 88 — Pensylv, 
 Nov. Cesarea &c. 
 
 This Century includes 20 N. G. whereof 7 
 now first described, with 36 N. sp, now descri- 
 bed. 
 
 Therefore this first part or series of the Au- 
 TiKON includes in 5 Centuries, the illustrations 
 of 112 New Genera of mine, with the descrip- 
 tions of 38 hitherto undescribed. Also the des- 
 criptions and figures of 132 New species, with 
 the illustrations of twice as many described 
 elsewhere. It is likewise replete with new facts, 
 remarks, observations, notes, criticisms, local- 
 ties &c, forming a vast mass of novelties and 
 improvements. 
 
 Corrections. I had a previous Stelmanis in 
 ft, tel. 166, therefore read A nistelma instead of 
 it at article 89. 
 
 Even if Macuillamia 332 should be the real 
 type o^Herpestis this name is identic with Her- 
 pestes in Zoology previous I believe ; but Mon- 
 niera and JHLabershamia are distinct. I have 
 them alL 
 
70 
 
 INDEX 
 
 OF NEW OR RESTORED GENERA. 
 
 Abama 474 
 Abbotia 478 
 Actartife 167 
 Adeloda 253 
 Adenola 281 
 Aglitheis 430 
 Aimora 172 
 Aldinia 367 
 Allosandra 372 
 Alifiola 209 
 Amblostrma 463 
 Ambulia 325 
 Anistelma instead of 
 
 Stelmanis 89 
 Anthryon411 
 Argyrocoma 108 
 Arkezostis 115 
 Arrostia 221 
 Atirsita 45 
 Atocion 239 
 Banalia368. 
 Bazinia 336 
 Bilamista 366 
 Bindera 173 
 Blutaparon 110 
 Boykinia 34 
 Buinalis 106 
 Cargila63 
 Cartrema 112 
 Clintonia 425 
 Codomale 487 
 Cornelia 32 
 Cymbalaria 152 
 Darluca 178 
 Pecarimum 363 
 
 Dessenia 162 
 Diconangia 23 
 Did i pi is 38 
 Diplandra 275 
 Dipleina 388 
 Diplostelma 75 
 Discoplis 111 
 Discovium 122 
 Eberlea 274 
 Ebraxis 241 
 Endopogon 87 
 Eplidiurn 37 
 Evactoma 201 
 Exemix 233 
 Farsetia 59 
 Geboscon 433 
 Genlisa 412 
 Gynampsis 91 
 Gynodon 446 
 Habershamia 335 
 Heptallon 357 
 Idanthisa 259 
 Ilysanthes 337 
 londra 60 
 Ixoca2il 
 iunia 15 
 Lemotris 417 
 Leptemon 353 
 Levana 101 
 Lomaxeta 169 
 Loncomelos 403 
 Luroniuin 454 
 M acuillamia 33^ 
 Marzaria 96 
 Merleta 365 
 
INBEX^ 
 
 71 
 
 Myctanthes 157 
 Neactelis 171 
 Nestronia 14 
 Neurelmis 174 
 Oberna 203 
 Odacmis 28 
 Oligoron 196 
 Omonoia 90 
 Opicrina 177 
 Otanema 198 
 Othake 68 
 Otitis 212 
 Peltandra 198 
 Physocarpon 235 
 Plagidia 107 
 Pleconax 208 
 Pleienta 398 
 Pleisolirion 415 
 Pleopadlum 369 
 Plesilia 182 
 Plethyrsis 88 
 Psycbanthus 10 
 Reggeria 401 
 Riddelia 7 
 
 Ripsoctis 13 
 Rodatia 251 
 Ronconia 33 
 Senrietum 121 
 Sigillaria 489 
 Shortia 12i) 
 Stelmesus 448 
 Steris234 
 Stylypus 30 
 Stylisma 179 
 Sty rand ra 496 
 Syncodium 402 
 Therofon 102 
 Trimista 85 
 Triodanis 116 
 Troxilanthes 48 
 TraxiFum 98 
 Tunica 223 
 Vagnera 494 
 Vandera 366 
 Vestia 101 
 Xamilenis 207 
 Xet ligus 70 
 Zaiitea 108 
 
 OLD GENERA ILLUSTRATED. 
 
 Synonyms in Italics. 
 In First Century. — Viburnum, ArbutuSt 
 Dillenia, Phyllis, Correa^ Clethra, //ca,Cyrilla, 
 Florkea, Forskaliaj Cressa, Ammania, Glinus, 
 Ruta, Sempervivum, Thesium, Papaver, Mon- 
 tia, Veronica, Littdrella, Lathyrus, Vicia, Sa- 
 molus, Ononis, Biscutella, Buffonia, Kuhnia, 
 Flaveria, Boebera, Alcfna, Brickellia, Grinde- 
 lia, Sibbaldia, Duchesnia, Dictamnus, Rbinan- 
 thus, Didymocfirpus, Maurandia, Lopezia,Cam- 
 panula, Cobea, Glaax, Epimedium. 
 
72 INDEX. 
 
 In Cent, ii.— -Calymenia^ Adoxa, Decuma- 
 rla. Polygonum, Erigenia, Peltaria, Polypre- 
 muni, Arenaria, Honkenya, Dianthus, Silene, 
 Chlonanthes^ Hemitomus, Litinria^ Peloria, 
 Clavtonia, Hottonia, Mikania, Margyrocarpus, 
 Balduina, Marshallia, Panax, Ansonia, Lyonsia, 
 Anantherix. 
 
 In Cent. hi. — Gacubalus, Silene, Gypsophila, 
 Saponaria^ Agrostema, Lychnis, Dianthera, Ely- 
 traria, Justica, Ruellia, Hygrophila, Sarazina, 
 Hydrolaf jussieva, Ludwigia^ Isnardia, Amma 
 nia, Campanula. 
 
 In Cent, iv.— Boerhavia, Rhexia, Parnassia, 
 Gratiola, HerpestiSf lAndemia, Hemianthus, 
 Cryptina, Dichondfa, Schkuria, Ximenesia, Pi- 
 quefia, Cosmea, Psiadia, Rothia, Crotim^Tra* 
 gittj Parietaria, Trautveteria, Cimicifuga, He- 
 lenium, Sabbatia, Houstonia. 
 
 In Cent. v. — Ornithogalum, Gagea, Skilla, 
 Bulbine, AntheHcum, Iris, Allium, Alisma, 
 Butomus, M^thonica, Sanseveria, Funkia, Hy- 
 poxis, Nemostyli?, Tripterella, Nemitis, Crinum, 
 Zigadenus, Pleea, Narthecium, Tofielda, Tri- 
 glochin, Sisyrinchium, Convallaria, Arum* 
 
 END OF EIRST PART. 
 
FOR SALE BV THE AUTHOR. 
 
 100 Herbariums of North America for the 
 use of Schools, Students, Colleges &c, contain- 
 ing each from 100 to 300 species with generic 
 labels, at $4 to 10 each, in bound books. 
 
 Loose botanical specimens without labels .at 
 $3 per hundred, or $25 for 1000. 
 
 Autikon formosum, or a single superb herbal 
 of very large plants, in very large white paper, 
 containing 400 rare american and garden plants, 
 for S 100. 
 
 5000 Specimens of Natural History, Minerals, 
 Fossils, Shells &c, chiefly American, at 25 cents 
 to one dollar each. 
 
 150 very rare or new Genera of Trilobites, 
 Fossil Shells, Adelostomes, Radiarites, Spun- 
 gites, Fucites &c at $ 5 to 50 each, according 
 to rarity, many quite unic, in no other cabinet 
 nor collection. 
 
 Many Historical, and Geological Illustrations, 
 consisting of Maps, Plans, Views, Sections, Vo- 
 cabularies, Tables &c, in several books — $ 500 
 2000 unpublished illustrations or figures of 
 new Animals, Plants and Fossils, Fishes, Rep- 
 tiles, Shells, Fossil Plants and Corals <fcc, at 
 $ 500 for the whole, or fifty dollars for any Cen- 
 tury of them to order. 
 
 40 Botanical, Zoological, Historical and other 
 Works, Essays and Pamphlets of C. S. R. seo 
 Catalogues. 
 
AUTIKON BOTANIKON 
 
 OR 
 
 BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, 
 
 hy self figures of 2500 trees and plants 
 chiefs American, 
 
 SECOND PART —CENTURIES VI to X. 
 
 BY C. S. RAFINESaUE, Prof. 
 
 Philadelphia— ISl^ to 1840. 
 
 CENTURIA VI. 
 
 ARB. ET FRUT. — TREES AND SHRUBS. 
 
 501, LOMAKE Raf. (bordered top) calix 
 gracilis tubul. 4gonus 4dentat. dentib. ineq. su- 
 bul. corolla infundib. tubofilif. limbo ineq. 4lobo, 
 stam.2? fruct. clavatoin cal. inclus. et eq. apice 
 41obo, partibilis in sem. 2 lin. semiteres, intus 
 planis Scostatis, apiee arillatis, arillo magno 
 emarg. convexo-plano, intus decurrens. Fru- 
 tex, foL opp: spicis termin, — Fine G. near 
 Tarpheta see fl. tel. 391, but habit more of Ver^ 
 heng, in the spikes. 
 
 LoMAKE hrachiata Raf ramis brachiatis 
 4sulcatis obtuse 4gonis, fol, petiolatis ovato su- 
 brot. acutis grandiserratis, spicis pedunc. gra- 
 cilis term, fl. adpressis bract, subul, cal. brevior 
 — Shrub of Cuba, leaves remote small nearly 
 smooth, spikes 2 or 3 inches slender, flowers in- 
 carnate? seeds very peculiar with ^ thick large 
 terminal arilla obtuse and notched. 
 
 502, ScLEROzus tefiax Raf sylv. tel. 163 sub 
 nom Sclerocladus. This rare tree has been 
 put into 3 G. by turns Sideroxylum, Bumelia 
 
74 AUT. BOX. 
 
 and Chrysophylum, — Sclerozus means hard 
 branches, they are brown rugose, leaves petio- 
 late cuneate acute or obtuse, reticulate above, 
 glaucous silky hairy benpath : flowers fascicu- 
 late on long peduncles, calix camp, rufous, 5 
 lobes obt. unequal, corolla rather longer. My 
 specimens are inerme, from Florida. 
 
 503, BuMELiA undulata Raf. new flora 545 
 — Cuba and South Florida, 
 
 504, Bum. arachnoidea R. n, ff. 546 — Ar- 
 kanzas. t 
 
 505, Bum. rufa Raf. ramis fusco rufis villo- 
 sis, fol. subsessil. ellipt. obt. undul. margine re- 
 vol. sapra glaiicescens subtus rufis villosis reti- 
 culatis ; flor. glomeratis densis rufis — Florida, 
 disc, by Warie, I made it a var. of B. lanugi- 
 nosa in new flora, but it appears peculiar, t 
 
 506, Bum 1 serrulata R. n. fl. 548 — Alaba- 
 ma, a doubtful shrub, since flowers lacking: 
 there are many such in- Florida and Alabama, 
 even when flowers known, as the 3 next till 509. 
 
 507, Bum ? denticulata R. n. fl. 547, cer- 
 tainly no Bumelia, I was deceived by Collins 
 label ; he and I have destroyed all the flowers 
 except 2 to analyze this singular tree, which 1 
 compared with Nyssa dentictdata and SchU 
 zandra, both akin in leaves, but not in flowers. 
 It is nearer to my G. Lomilis, but I have fixt it 
 protem as follows. 
 
 STREBLINA Raf. (ambiguity) dioical, fl. 
 masc . . . fem. calix 5part. lac. ineq. subrot. ob- 
 tusis nndnl. petalis 5 elHpt. obt. undul. subeq. 
 calix brevior, pistilum minimum in apex pedun- 
 culo immerso,stigma obt. sessil, fruct . . . drupa 
 Isp ? — Thus it diflfers from Nyssa by petals, un- 
 equal calix &c, from ScHizandra hy many pe- 
 culiarities, and yet it may be of same family or 
 
CENT. VI. 75 
 
 another link with Fothergilla, Hamamelis Slc 
 — Streblina denticulata liaf. fol. petiol. ovatis 
 obovatisque glabris,venis reticulatis, basi acutis, 
 apice sepe acum, margine parce dentatis, pe- 
 dunc. fihf. unifl. extraxil. petiolis equante — 
 Florida, leaves very thin biuncial, flowers 3 
 times as large as in Nyssa, incarnate. 
 
 508, LoMiLis ciliata Raf. alsogr, 1, 2. Com- 
 pare with last and with next, certainly neither 
 like Nyssa nor Schizandra. 
 
 509, FoKRESTiERA? glttuca Raf. ramulis 
 fuscatis rugosis, fol. subsessilib. obovat. acut. in- 
 tegris ciliolatis glabris, subtus glaucis. drupis 
 sessilib. ovatis acutis levis — Alabama. I thought 
 I'had another sp. of Lornilis, but it agrees in 
 nothing but the ciliolate leaves, and the fruit is 
 ixr. in Forrestiera, but I have not the flowers : 
 akin also to For. dislichuy and it may form 
 another G. with it when flowers known. Leaves 
 very thin 1 or 2 inches long, fruit small, f 
 
 510, TATINA Raf. (hot) mbnoical, fl.masc. 
 cal. camp. 4-5gonus, 4-5fidus, acutus, corolla 
 brevis equante camp. 4-5fida, stam. 4-5 ad cor. 
 opposita ? fl. fem. cal. 4part. deciduus, ovar, 
 globoso stig. sess, capit. umbilic. sepe bilob, 
 drupa globosa, nucleus rugosus bisulcato, 2loc. 
 2sperm. Frutex inermis. foL alt, fl. axil, sepe 
 fascic — another G. akin to Bumelia, but if the 
 
 stamens alternate with corolla, it rather belongs 
 to Ilexides, and is akin to Ageria. 
 
 Tatina parviflora Raf. ramulis teretis cine- 
 reis parce granulatis, fol. petiol. oblongis vel 
 cuneatis, apice acutis vel obt. integris vel ero- 
 sis, subtus nervis pubens, juniorib. villosis, ft. 
 fascic* axil, petiolis brevier, drupis subsolit, pe- 
 dunc. pisiformis — discovered by Dr. Hart near 
 Natchez in 1820, since obtained also from Ar- 
 
7G AUT. BOX. 
 
 kanzas, mistaken tlien for the Bumelia lanugi- 
 nosa, altho' so unlike B. rufa. Leaves biun- 
 cial, the young quite villose fuscate beneath, 
 flowers minute shut up in ovate acute form, 
 brown on unequal peduncles, fruit fuscate. 
 
 511, Decateles lycioides Raf. sylv. tel. 167 
 Bumelia do Authors — Florida to Louisiana, the 
 leaves are seldom lanceolate, but rather oblong, 
 uncial reticulate on both sides, apparently ever- 
 green : the fruit is very peculiar, green, size of 
 a Cherry, compressed smooth on both sides, but 
 edge broad with 3 circular ridges united by 
 transvere wrinkles ; the calix is persistent pat- 
 ent,with 5 unequal parts ovate obtuse, style short 
 acute. It is a shrub 4 to 8 feet high, branches 
 rugose or verrucose, spines conical valid, flow- 
 ers vernal, 
 
 512, PopuLus bicolor R. als. 179. Allegh. 
 Mts. 
 
 513, Pop. cinerea R. als. 180, Allegh, Mts. 
 
 514, Vop. ciliolata R. als. 183. Ohio. 
 
 515, Pop. reticulata R. als. 184. A pal. Mts. 
 
 516, Amerina balduiniana Raf. als. 54. 
 Florida, 
 
 517, Amer. missurica. R. als. 55. Missouri. 
 
 518, OisoDix fuha R. als. 56. Origon. 
 
 519, Ois. oUongifolia R. als. 57 Maine. 
 
 520, Vetrix (Stenalix) linearifoUa R, als. 
 58. Missouri. 
 
 521, Salix repanda R. als. 59. Florida, t 
 528, UsioNis humilis R. als. 60. Allegh. 
 
 Mts. These since 516 are new Willows, des- 
 cribed in my Grove of 330 trees. 
 
 523, AsiMiNA parviflora Dunal. Florida. 
 This G. after being shuffled into Annona, Por- 
 celia, Orchidocarpum, altho' settled by Adan- 
 eon 75 years ago! has been sunk by Torrey 
 
CENT. IV. 77 
 
 into Uvaria to increase useless synonyms, f 
 521, AsiMiNA pygmea Dunal. Florida, t 
 
 525, Asimina angustifolia Raf. ramulis ru- 
 gosis angulatis fuscatis, fol, sessilib. longissimis 
 angustis lin^ari-lanceol. acutis, margine revolu- 
 tis, utrinque nervoso reticulatis — South Florida, 
 found' in Collins herb, labelled Glyptomenes and 
 Porcelia pygmea, very unlike this last with cun- 
 eate obtuse broad leaves. This has them 4 in- 
 ches long, only 1 fourth of inch wide, t 
 
 526, Asimina triloba Dunal. Annona do L. 
 Shrub, Pens. Virg. 
 
 527, Asim, arborea Raf. Annona glabra L. 
 large tree 15 to 30 feet high, Ohio to Louisiana. 
 I have shown in my Atlantic Journal page 200, 
 the mistake committed by all Botanists except 
 Linneus, in blending this large tree of the west, 
 with the last shrub of the East : they differ in 
 leaves, flowers and fruits. Torrey has copied 
 the blunder of course and unnoticed mv correc- 
 tion of 1833. 
 
 528, Magnolia macrophyla Mx. Raf med. 
 fl. tab. 62. This rare tree is found in few lo- 
 calities, some of them discovered by myself in 
 1823 in East Kentucky, are omitted by Torrey, 
 altho' published in 1830. 
 
 529, Magn. fraseri Walt, auriculata of 
 others. Allegh. Mts, 
 
 530, Magn, cordata Mx. East Florida, Kin! 
 
 531, Magn. glauca L. New Jersey, leaves 
 elliptic obt. 
 
 532, Magn. glauca var. longifolia Pursh. 
 M. fragrans Raf fl. lud. 301. Arborea, fol. obi. 
 lane, angustis, vix obtusis,basi acutis, &,c — Lou- 
 isiana &c, perhaps a sp. leaves evergreen 4 to 
 6 inches long, one wide, flowers very fragrant 
 as in last. Omitted by Torrey. 
 
78 Ai; 1 . BOT. 
 
 533, Magn, grandiflora L. Florida* Louis, 
 leaves elliptic, base acute, hardly reticulate, un- 
 dulate, 4 to 6 inches long. 
 
 534, Magn. lacunosa Raf. fol. amplis planis 
 oblongis basi acutis, apice obt. utrinque latere 
 glabris lucidis nervosis lacunoso reticulatis, — 
 Florida, the real holy tree of the Seminoles, 
 leaves 8 to 10 inches long, 3 or 4 in the middle. 
 Is it a var. of last ? 
 
 535, Magn. ferruginea Collins (vel rotun- 
 dif.) fol. subrbtundis, basi et apice obtusis, su- 
 pra lucidis vix reticul. subtus arete tomentosis 
 ferrugineis, m^rgine cartilagineis subundul — 
 Alabama ? certainly totally unlike the last, and 
 also from M. grandifl. leaves smaller on longer 
 petiols, 2 or 3 inches long and broad, densely 
 v^^ooly beneath : found by Kin. t 
 
 536, Cladrastis tinctoria Raf. (or albiflora) 
 1825,new fl. 700,— Virgilia lutea Mx, and all au- 
 thors, quite a peculiar G. — Kentucky to Alaba- 
 ma, flowers white not yellow as stated by Nut- 
 tal, who never saw them, vernal fragrant.^ 
 
 537, Zanthyrsis paniculata Raf. n. fl. 702. 
 Cuba, Florida, mistaken for the Virgilia aurea 
 of Abyssinia by some. 
 
 538, KONXIKAS Raf. cal. urceol. gibbo- 
 sus subbilab. 5dent. ineq. cor. papil. vexillum 
 deflexum, dilat. alae. subeq. obov. carina bipar- 
 tibilis, stam. 10 monadelphis ineq, ovar. compr. 
 stylo horizontalis lato piano glabro, stigma oot. 
 Leg .... Scandens Jol. pinnatis alt, stipula' 
 lis, fl. raeem. 2bract, — Apparently a N. G. 
 near hathyrus and Clitoria, sent to Collins by 
 a German Botanist for our Ccrcis canadensis I 
 the name was the Greek one of Cercis. 
 
 Komxieas acuminatum Raf. scandens, foUo- 
 
CENT. IV. 79 
 
 lis 7-9 sessilib. alt ovatis acum. glabris integris, 
 stipulis dimidiatis, racemis axil, paucifl. brac- 
 teis linearib. — Leaves thin uncial flowers blu- 
 ish middle size, stamens white. Sibiria ? 
 
 539, RoBiNiA viscosa Vent- -Apal. Mts. 
 
 640, Rob. hispida L. Apal. Mts. 
 
 541, Caragana arhorescens Lam. Robinia 
 caragana L. O. — Sibiria. 
 
 542, Carag, spinosa Lam. Robinia do O. — 
 China, Sibiria. 
 
 543, CoLUTEA orientalis L. — Italia, Grecia. 
 
 544, CoL pococki O — Syria. 
 
 545, Col, frutescens L. — South Africa. 
 
 546, Anthylis harhajoms L. — Hisp. 
 
 547, Anth. cytisoides L. O — Hisp. 
 
 548, Emerus major Mill. Mench, Coronilla. 
 emorus L. &c. — Gallia H. Sicilia. 
 
 549, CoRONiLLA glauca L. — Gallia mer. 
 
 550, Coron. rosea Raf. herbaceai* caule 
 angul. fbl. multijugis, foliolis petiol. obi. linearib. 
 mucronatis, pedunc. fol. eq. umbellis multifloris 
 — Persia, very pretty sp. leaves with 15 to 21 
 small folioles, flowers large rosate. 
 
 551, Amorpka macrophyla Raf. petiolis sul- 
 catis, foliolis 18-20 oppos. stipulatis subsess. gla- 
 bris latoblongis, utrinque acutis cuspidatis con- 
 color — Florida, leaves very large 10 inches 
 long, folioles 2 inches not dotted, near to A. 
 paniculata T. but smooth and folioles with sti- 
 pules, hardly any petiol, not punctate nor ob- 
 tuse, t 
 
 552, Amorpha discolor Raf, petiolis semi- 
 teres, foliolis 22-25 suboppos. petiol. stipul. gla- 
 bris perforatis, obi. ligulatis angustis, utrinque 
 obt. cuspid, subtus glaucis — Alabama, another 
 sp, with large leaves 6 to 8 inches long, folioles 
 
80 ACT. BOT. 
 
 nearly 2 inches, but narrow, perforated by 
 glands as Hypericum. 
 
 553, Am, glauca Raf. petiolis semiteres, 
 folioles 17-21 oppos. petiol. stipulatis puberulis 
 glaucis opacis latoblongis utrinque acutis cus- 
 pidatis, ultima obovata ; racemis obi. cal. gla- 
 bris camp, dentib. brevis acutis subeq. stam. 
 exertis — Missouri, leaves 3 or 4 inches long, fo- 
 lioles half inch: spikes dense short, stamens lon- 
 ger tiian corolla. 
 
 554, Am. retusa Raf. ramis sulcatis, petiolis 
 trigonis, foliolis 11-15 oppos. subpetiol. exstipul. 
 opacis, ovatobl. obt. retusis emarg. muticis con- 
 color subtus tomentosis ; ultima ovata ; spicis 
 obi. cal. acutidens — Apalachian Mts. large 
 shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches, folioles often uncial, 
 flowers sessile. 
 
 555, Am. flexuosa Raf. glabra, ramulis 
 flexuosis angul. petiolis trigonis, foliolis 9-15 
 subopp, petiol. exstipul. perforatis ellipticis obt» 
 cuspid, subtus pallidis, ultima obovata : fl. race- 
 mosis, cal. acutis, legum. clavatis curvis glandu- 
 losis Ispermis — Unaka Mts. of Carolina, very 
 distinct, folioles half inch long, peduncles often 
 biflore as long as calix, pod 4 times longer, 
 glands bright warty, seeds oblong. 
 
 556, Am. verrucosa Raf. fruticosa ? L. O. 
 (all are such) ramulis rectis subteres furfura- 
 ceis, petiolis subteres, foliolis sepe 15 opp. et 
 alt. petiolis pubens, stipul. ovato ellipt. obt. vel 
 acutis, infimis et ultimis ovatis, opacis subtus 
 punctatis pallidis : fl. racemosis, cal. acutis, 
 stam. exertis, Icgum. curvis verrucosis Isp. — 
 Alabama, leaves 6 inches long, folioles nearly 
 uncial, pod like the last, but warts much larger 
 — A. fruticosa of L. included all our sp. and is 
 yet a doubtful shrub, I have seen 5 sp. under 
 that name. 
 
CENT. VI. 81 
 
 557, Am. nana Nut. De^c. T. microphyla 
 Pursh, punctata Raf, n. fl. 507. humilis glabra 
 ramis teretis, petiolis subSquetris, foliolis 15-21 
 sessilib. opp. et alt. stipulatis, ellipt. basi acutis^ 
 apice obt. cuspid, perforatis punctatis, racemis 
 subspic. curvisjcal. dentib. elongatis — Missouri, 
 I describe again this pretty sp. from Bradbury 
 specimens, as Torrey descr. is not good. 
 
 558, Am. pubescens Wild. P. E. pumila 
 Mx. herbacea Walt. Tor. (not herbaceous) — 
 Florida, stem frutic. angular above, folioles SO- 
 SO subsess. subobliqual, elliptic obtuse callose^ 
 perforate stipulate, flowers sessile, spikes slen- 
 der pubescent. 
 
 559, Am. canescens Nut* O. the description 
 of Torrey blends 2 plants, which I have both in 
 seed, with many things in common, but yet dis- 
 tinct; this has larger folioles elliptic obtuse tnu- 
 cronate almost smooth above, grey beneath but 
 not tomentose petiols S^ang. — Illinois and Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 560, Am. tomentosa Raf. tota lomeatosa, 
 petiolis semitcres, foliolis 40-50 subsess. lato 
 lanceoL acutis cuspidatis, subtus canis eXstipul. 
 opacis; imbric. cal, acutis, leg. ovatis cal. subeq. 
 — on Wabash and West Kentucky, folioles as 
 small as in A. tiana, realy lanceolate with a 
 long cuspis. 
 
 561, Am. coZora^a Raf. (caroUniana ? Groom 
 Tor.J glabra ramis angul, petiolis supra planis, 
 foliolis 15-21 oppos. petiolis pubens stipulatis 
 ellipt. basi acutis, apice obt. cuspid* perfor. 
 subt. pallidis ; ft. racem. cal. glabris bicolor, 
 dentib. acutis pubens ut stylo — Apalachian Mts. 
 leaves short, folioles half uncial, calix white,co- 
 lored at both ends like petal. — I have thus as- 
 certained a dozen sp. of this fine G. which is 
 
 2 
 
82 AUT. BOT. 
 
 the type of my natural familv Amorphides of 
 1815, including the next G, which I venture to 
 separate. The other 3 sp. in Torrey (who has 
 only 8, paniculatawith californica and levigata 
 of Nut. not seen by T.) are doubtful. 
 
 562. MONOSEMEION Raf: (alone flag) 
 cal. campanul. 5fidus,lac. subeq. ellipt. obt. vex- 
 illum subrot. sessile piano integrum, brevis deci- 
 duum. Stam. 5 liberis filif. anth. obi. pistilum 
 pedunc. obi, albo sericeo, stigma subsess. obliq. 
 capitat. purpur. legum. obi. vill . . . .fol.fascic. 
 pinnatis, fl, spicatis — Very smgular G, by the 
 peculiar single petal, stigma &c. I found it la- 
 belled Amorpha fruticosa by Collins ! I sus- 
 pected it was the Asacara or Gleditsia moiios- 
 perma, but this has no petal and a smooth flat 
 pod. 
 
 MoNosEMEioN obUquatum Raf. petiolis piano 
 convexis, foliolis 11-21 alt, sessilio. obliq. ova- 
 tobl. obtusis muticis opacis concolor, glauces- 
 cens, petiolis nervisque pubens: spica brevis 
 muhifl. — leaves 4 to 6 inches long, folioles sub- 
 uncial, reticulate as in Amorpha, spike uncial, 
 flowers yellowish very conspicuous, petal hardly 
 longer than oalix and stamens. North Amer- 
 ica? t 
 
 563. CoTiNus obovatus Raf. ramis striatis, 
 petiolis longis gracilis, fol. obov, basi acutis, 
 apice rotundatis, paniculis sepe plumosis — Ar- 
 kanzas, Louis. The G. Cotinus of Tourn. Ad. 
 must be restored, as well as all the Genera blen- 
 ded in Rhus, aud Rh. cotinus O. includes 3 or 
 4 species ! 
 
 564. Cotinus retusus Raf. ramis rugosis et 
 verrucosis, petiolis brevis angustis, fol. subrot. 
 obovatis apice retusis, paniculis interdum plu- 
 mosis — Asia, leaves and flowers small. 
 
CENT. VI. 83 
 
 565, Cotinas elliplicus Raf. ramis striatis, 
 petiolis brevis marginatis, fol. ellipt. utrinque ob- 
 lusis, paniculis non plumosis. — Mts. of Tyrol, 
 Carniolia, Sibiria and Origon? leaves larger 
 than in others often triuncial, panicle of many 
 large flowers, seldom plumose. 
 
 566, SuMAcus copallina Raf. Rhus do O. 
 well known sp. to which Torrey has mixt 2 
 new ones, S. montana and floridana. This 
 has twigs verrucose, few entire leaflets acumi- 
 nate &c &c — New Jersey &c. 
 
 567, Sumacus montana Raf. diflers by fo- 
 lioles unequaly serrate &c — Allegh. Mts. — The 
 bad name of Rhus must be discarded, and we 
 shall have instead Cotinus, Sumacus, Philoste- 
 mon, Lobadium, Thezera, Metopium, Cominia, 
 Festania, Malosma and Lilithia Raf. (10 sta- 
 mens) all good genera, see my revision. 
 
 PHILOSTEMON Raf. fl. lud. p. 107, dif. 
 fers from Sumacus by flowers dioical, calix ur- 
 ceolate 5dent. petals reflexed, stigma one, fruit 
 umbilieate (in all ?) leaves ternate, 2 folioles 
 sessile obliqual middle petiolate, fl. racemose 
 not paniculate. 
 
 568, Philostemon toxicodendron R. Rhus 
 do. L. O. frutescens pubens, ramulis teretis 
 punctatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque, subangula- 
 tis, acutis, petiolis longissimis striatis, drupis 
 globosis glabris fuscatis — N. Amer. Torrey has 
 blended 3 or 4 species with it as usual. 
 
 569, Fhilo^t. radicans R. Rhus do L. O. 
 sepe scandens radicans glabrum, ramulis stria- 
 tis, petiolis longis semiteres, foliolis ovatis acu- 
 minatis integris, drupis glabris fuscatis — now 
 properly distinguished from last. 
 
 570, Pkilost, lutescens Raf. an Ph. radicans 
 fl. lud. 354? scandens, ramis ansrulatis verruco- 
 
S4 AUT, BOX. 
 
 sis, petiolis teretib. pubescens, foliolis ovatts 
 acutis 2-5ficIis, Utrinque reticul. supra scabris, 
 subtus viilosis lutescens, drupis globosis villosis 
 luteis — Florida to Louisiana, my specimen in 
 fruit deeply umbilicate quite yellow very hairy ; 
 leaves firm and thick, a very large vine : for the 
 Louisiana plant, see flora Lud. for a long ac- 
 count, but fruit not described there ; very dif- 
 ferent frona all. 
 
 571, FESTANIA Raf. (bot.)diff. Suraacus, 
 cal. urceol. 5fidus,petalis minimis obi. obt.stam. 
 5 subsessil, fl. fern . . . fol, ternatis^ foliolis 
 ornnis sessilib. fl, panic — at least a subg. leaves 
 disposed as in Lobadium, fibwers as in Suma- 
 cus. 
 
 Festania nipea Rat. (Rhus do. Coll. herb.) 
 ramulis fuscatis angul. fol. brevi petiol. foliolis 
 sess. ineq. oblongis acutis integris, supra reti- 
 culatis, subtus eanis furfuraceis, nervis fulvis — 
 Africa, leaves small, flowers very minute. 
 
 572, Lobadium Raf N. G. 1819. Torrey 
 has omitted Myrica trifoliata L. in the synon- 
 ymes and has only one sp. (not aromatic) but 
 there are 3 sp. or var. besides his new, my Lob. 
 trilobatum. 
 
 Lobadium rupestre Raf. ramis subangul. 
 punctatis, foliolis ovatis acutis grosse serratis, 
 supra glabris subtus pubescens — Virginia, Ken- 
 tucky, Carol, ad rupes. 
 
 573, Lobad, fetiduni Raf ramis teretib. fo- 
 liolis ovatis obovatisque acutis grosse serratis 
 supra scabris, subtus tomentosis fulvescens — 
 Alle^h. Mts. wood fetid, leaves scentless as in 
 
 all. 
 
 574, Lobad. rotundifoUum Raf, ramis tere- 
 tib, folioiils subrot^ sepe obtusis subintegrjs vel 
 
CEKT. VI. 85 
 
 crenato lobatis, utr^nque glabris — Florida, Ala- 
 bama, nearer to Lob. trilobatum of Origon. 
 
 575, Camphora vera Raf. Sylv. tel, 858. ra- 
 mulis fuscatis rugosis, fol. ovatis trinervatis, basi 
 acutis, apice acum — Borneo, very rare, leaves^ 
 not lucid nor glaucous, 1 or 2 inches long; dou^ 
 ble of petiol. 
 
 576, C AmFUOR A japoniea Raf. sylv. 859, ra- 
 niulis^ apice angulatis, fol. lato lanceol, utrinque^ 
 acum. trinervatis, supra pallidis lucidis, subtus 
 glaucis — Japan, blended with last in haurus 
 camphor a, branches fuscate or lutescent, leaves 
 3 to 5 inches long, triple of petiol canaliculate 
 above, end commonly falcate. 
 
 577, EvELYNA geniculata Raf, sylv, ap, 50, 
 Laurus do. G — Carol, ad Florida. 
 
 578, Evelyna diospyros Raf. Laurus do O. 
 — ^Florida. 
 
 679, Tamala acuminata Raf, sylv. tel, 869. 
 — Louisiana. 
 
 580, Tamala palustris R. sylv. 868. fol, 
 lane, vel obi. vel cuneatis acutis, interdum re- 
 pandis, ramulis petiolis nervisque villosis — Car, 
 Florida, a shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long, pe- 
 duncles 2-4flore. t 
 
 581, Tamala ? serrulata Raf. ramulis fus- 
 catis rugosis gtabris. fol, cuneatis acutis subses- 
 silib. glabris, medio ad apice remote serrulatis 
 — Florida, mixt with last, leaves 4 to 5 ihches.f 
 
 582, Tamala caroUnensis R. sylv. 867, Lau- 
 rus do O. fol. ellipt. utrinque acutis, subtus gla- 
 briusculis — large tree. 
 
 583, OzANTHES benzoin Raf sylv. 836. Lau- 
 rus do O — N. America, 
 
 584, Sassafras triloba Raf. Laurus sassa^ 
 fras O — N. Amer. 
 
 585, Var, mollis Raf. fol. sepe integris villo- 
 
86 AFT. BOT. 
 
 sis mollis, fforil). laxis — Pennsylvania, smaller 
 tree, fl. ochroleiicous narrow. 
 
 586, Sassafras alhida Raf. Laurus do Nut. 
 Virg. CaroK 
 
 587, Illicivm par vijlorum O — Florida, twigs 
 terete rugose, leaves not reticulate. 
 
 588, lllic. reticulatum Raf. ramulis angula- 
 tis, fol, subpetiol. oblongis subcuneatis angustis 
 acutis utrinque latere reticulatis — Florida, 
 found by Kin, leaves evergreen pale beneath 
 biuncial, one third inch broad, certai?^ly not the 
 I, floridanum with acuminate leaves, t 
 
 589, Rhododendron catabiense Mx. — Una- 
 ka Mts. of Apalachians, very rare and local : 
 twigs and petiols rugose, leaves fulvous be- 
 neath, f 
 
 590, Rhod. punctatum Vent. — Unaka Mts, 
 twigs rugose. 
 
 591, Rhod. maximnm O. var. alhiflorum 
 R.--Allegh. Mts. 
 
 582, Var. fulva R. fol. subtus fulvo-rufis — 
 Allegh. 
 
 593, Rhod. ponticum L. — Natolia. 
 
 594, Rhod. ferrugineum L. — Alps, Sibiria. 
 
 595, Rhod. hirsutum L. — Alps. 
 
 596, RJiod. chamecistus L — Austrian Alps. 
 
 597, Kalmia ferruginea Raf.* ramulis tere- 
 tis, fol, sepe ternis petiol. obi. lanceol. acutis 
 subtus ferrugineis glabris ; fl. verticill. pedunc. 
 pubens, calicib. glabris — Alleghany Mts, one of 
 the sp. blended in K. angustifolia by many, 
 which differs by larger leaves elliptic obtuse 
 glaucous beneath. This is a small shrub bipe- 
 dal, leaves uncial, flowers rose color. 
 
 598, Kalmia lanceolata Raf. ramulis teretis, 
 fol. sepe ternis subsessilib. lanceol. acutis mar- 
 
CENT. VI. &7 
 
 gine revoluti^, subtus fulvis glabris, corymbis 
 densifloris sepe terminalib. pedunc. calicibus- 
 que glabris— South New Jersey discovered 
 1802, still more unlike the K. angustif. (ellip- 
 tiea Raf.) small shrub sesquipedal leaves hard- 
 ly uncial, flowers red. Is it not the K. rosma- 
 rinifolia of some ? 
 
 599, Kalmia glauca Ait. O. — Labrador, 
 Canada, Saranac Mts. New England. 
 
 600, Kalmia hirsuta Mx. O— Carolina. 
 This 6th Century contains 23 New Genera, 
 
 whereof 6 now first described, 40 new species 
 of trees and shrubs, whereof 28 now first des- 
 cribed and figured. 
 
 CENTURIA VII. 
 
 601, SALIUNCA Raf. calix . adherens 
 oblongo striato integer, edentulo, corolla bre- 
 vis campan. patens 4loba subeq. stam. 2 ? brevis 
 stylo elongato, stigma bilob. akena obi. 2sper- 
 ma i* fol. oppos. ititegris, fl. cijmosis hractea- 
 tis — another N. G. of family Valertanides, 
 near to Fedia and Mouffetta of Necker, the 
 name is of Plinius. 
 
 Saliunca plantaglnea Raf. fol, radic. petioL 
 oblongis obt. trinervis basi acutis, caule subnu- 
 do, fol. linearib. obt. remotis, cymis dichotomis 
 glomeratis, bracteis oppos. ineq. scariosis obL 
 obt. — Carpathian or Caucasian Mts. small 
 plant, annual ? 6 to 8 inches high, radical leaves 
 large erect, on stem very small, flowers small 
 red. It must not be blended with Val saliun- 
 ca AUioni or fragrans with a ringent infund^ 
 rolla, and pappose seed, t 
 
 602, Fedia hemiodes Raf. new fl. 907 che- 
 nopodea ? Nut, — Arkanzas ; this G. of Adan- 
 
88 AtJT. BOT. 
 
 sot> and Gaertner, not of Decandole, has naked 
 seeds like the last, but corolla infundibuliform. 
 
 603, Fedia ligulata R. n. fl. 908 — Louisiana* 
 
 604, Fedia ciliolata R. n. fl 909 — Kentuky^ 
 
 605, Var. ternifolia ditto — Kentucky. 
 
 606, Fedia radiata O. — North America. 
 
 607, Odontocarpa Necker, Valerianella 
 Dec. differs from Fedia by toothed fruit wrong- 
 ly blended with last by many Od. olitoria Raf. 
 Fedia do auct. vel Valeriana locusta L. — Eu- 
 ropa. 
 
 608, Od. coronata R. Fedia et Val. do O — 
 LusitaniaA. t 
 
 609, Od. dentcda R. Fedia, Val. do O— An- 
 glia. t 
 
 610, FUISA, Raf. (Phu eq.)diff'. Fedia, co- 
 rolla equalis 4fida, stam. 4 equalis, semina pa- 
 leatis. 
 
 FuisA rwpesfrts Raf. Val. do Pallas, sibirica 
 Gm. W. I^'edia do &c— Sibiria. V. ruthenica 
 and villosa.also belong to this G. this last has 
 stigma cyathiform. 
 
 611, MiTROPHORA Necker (Fedia Dec.) diff. 
 Fedia, corolla bilabiata> stam. 2, sem. bidenta- 
 ta &c — M, cornucopia R. Valer. do L. Sicilia, 
 Armenia. 
 
 612, Kentranthus Necker, Dec. distin- 
 guished by spur to corolla and one stamen— K. 
 ruber Dec. Val, rubra L — ^Asia, Africa, Europa. 
 
 613, RITTER4 Raf. (hot) diff. Valeriana, 
 stamen unicum, fl. panic, trichot. — JR. calci" 
 trapa Raf. Val. do O. Eufopa. If Ritter has 
 a Genus substitute Monastes Raf. 
 
 614, Valeriana pauciflora Mx — Ohio ad 
 Liouisiana. 
 
 615, Vfl/. officinalis L. — Europa sylvis. 
 
CENT, viii 89 
 
 616, \al. dioiva L. — Eur. paludosis, Subg» 
 Traxula. 
 
 617, \al. monlana L. — Alpis. 
 
 618, \al. elongata Jaq. — Carinthia^ f 
 
 619, Wal. celtica L — Alpib. summis. f 
 
 620, YaL gracilis Raf. caule fistuloso teres 
 ramoso gracilis, fol. pinnatis, foliolis linearib. 
 obtusis, cymis trifidis, bracteis longis subul. 
 membranosis, ftorib. fastigiatis — Sibiria> found 
 as V. alpina (no such name) in Collins herb, 
 branches slender naked flowers red. 
 
 There are other G. included in this fine fam* 
 ily once a Genus ! Mouffetia of Necker is has- 
 ed on Val. supina, my G. Oncosina on VaL 
 vesicaria with fruit globose inflate 6aristate, my 
 G. Oncolon on \al. echinata with cor. regulai* 
 infund. 3 stigmas, fruit linear unequaly 3den- 
 tate. Other G. exist in the Peruvian sp. be- 
 sides Phylactis of Persoon, and my Amplo^ 
 phus based on V. scandens with corol tubular 
 Edentate. 
 
 621, ScABiosA Necker non L. Raf. fl. tel. 
 1084. This large Linnean G. has been rec* 
 tified by myself in flora tel. and divided in 16 
 Genera, perfectly distinct, Scabiosa^ Astroce- 
 phalus, Pterocephalus, Succisa, Cephalaria, 
 Euptilia, Plesiopsora, Tereiphas, Xetola, Lo- 
 melosia, Leucopsora, Sixalix, Gonokeros, Pen- 
 tena, Tremastelma and Thlasidia— Type Sc^ 
 columbaria L. Europa. 
 
 622, Scab, graminifolia L.— Alpis. 
 
 623, Scab, cretica L — Sicilia ^J-c. 
 
 624, Scab, atropurpurea L — Asia. 
 
 625, Succisa vulgaris Raf fl. tel. 1037, 
 Scab, succisa O — Europa. 
 
 626, Succisa intcgrifolia Raf. Scab, do O — 
 Helvetia, Bavaria &c. 
 
 3 
 
90 AUT. BOT. 
 
 6%7, Sucdsa arvensis R. Scab, do O — Eu-» 
 i'opa. 
 
 628, Sucdsa hidentata Raf. scabra, caule 
 subnudo apice angulato paucifloro, fol. subradi- 
 calib, glaucis latoblongis acutis integris vel basi 
 bidentatis, caulinis 2 lanceol. pedunculis brevis^ 
 fl. globosis; perianthis S^lOpart. ovatobl. acutis 
 — -Hispania, peretmial, pedal, leaves uncial,flow- 
 ers small, f 
 
 629, Sucdsa landfolia Raf. Scab, australis 
 Wulfen. fol. lanceolatis acutis integris scabris, 
 sessilib. flor* ovatis depressis, periantfajs lanceol. 
 subdent. — ^Styria, Istria, leaves 4 inches long> 
 flowers pde incarnate^ 
 
 630, AsTROCEPHALUs pw^wiiZtts Raf. pumilus 
 uniflorus glaber. fol. petiol. oblongis crenatis 
 basi attenuatis, superis pinnatifidis. pinnolis in^ 
 fimis angustis integris, ftoribus planis radiatis, 
 perianthis 12part. linearib. ineq. — Sicilia ad 
 Montes Mt. Etna. Small annual plant 4 to 6 
 inches high, leaves proximate in middle of stem, 
 biuncial, peduncle naked, flowers white, corols 
 quite radiate unequal, seeds aristate. 
 
 631, Pentena ochroleuca Raf. fl. teL 1097 
 Scab, do O — Germania. 
 
 632, Pentena banatica Raf. Scab, do Waldst* 
 W. P.-^Hungaria.t 
 
 EUPHORBIA of Linneus, a group of 200 
 species revised and divided (in my flora tellur. 
 and new flora) into 25 geod Genera, Euphorbia, 
 Athymalus, Forfasadis, Dactylanthes, Tiruca- 
 lia, Lacanthis, Adenoriqia, Pleuradena, Des- 
 moriema, Lepadena, Kanopikon, Aklema, Tu- 
 malis, Vallaris, Xamesike, Aplarina, Zalitea, 
 TithymaHs, Keraselma, Murtekias, Nisomcnes^ 
 Lophobios, Agaloma, Pedilanthus, Cyatho- 
 phora, besides some subgenera, and I shall add 
 
CENT. VII. 91 
 
 2 others here Kobiosis and Dematra. As far 
 as 698 the species will be all Euphorbias of au- 
 thors, 65 sp. in 12 G. 
 
 633, TiTHYMALis cinerea Raf. pilosa cinerea 
 fol. sparsis sessil, ellipt. retusis integris ; um- 
 bellis 5fidis, invol. 5 fol. similis, involuc. 2 simi- 
 lis, caps, papillosis — Styria, Bavaria : pedal 
 simple,of subg. Xarakias, like the next 3,sent me 
 both as Euph. epithymoides and ciparissias, 
 but quite unlike either. 
 
 fi34, Tithym. epithymoides Jaq. &c — Aus- 
 tria, Bavaria, differs by color green, leaves lan- 
 ceol. or oblong, obtuse and acute, involucres 
 ovate not entire &c. 
 
 635, TUhym, dulcis Raf. Euph. 0.-.-Ger. 
 mania. 
 
 636, Tithym, characias R. Euph* O — Sici- 
 lia ad Angl'a. 
 
 637, tithym. mucronata R. pubescens, fol. 
 sparsis oblongis elongatis pendulis mucronatis 
 integris ; umbell^ 6fida trifida, amplissima, in- 
 volucelis Ovatobl. capsuhs pubescens — Sicilia, 
 Creta, large plant 3pedal, leaves triuncial nar- 
 row, flowers red few concealed in the ample 
 umbel : near T. pubescens and platiphylos. 
 
 638, Tithym, platiphylos R, Euph, O — 
 Europa. t 
 
 639, Tithym. amygdaloides R. Euph. O — 
 Hispania, Italia 4*c. 
 
 640, Tithym. verrucosa R. var. glabra^ diff. 
 caule erecto angulato fol. glabris integris — Ba- 
 varia^ansp? Tith. bavaricus. 
 
 641, Tithym. floridana Raf glabra, caule 
 fistuloso, fol. remotis sessil. obi. ligulatis apiiJe 
 serrulatis obtusis, umbella trifida dichotoma, 
 invol, 3 similis, involucelis 2 ovatis, capsulis sca- 
 bris— Florida and Georgia, found by Dr. Bald- 
 
92 AUT. BOT. 
 
 win, mistaken for E. hellioScopia by Muhlen- 
 berg and Elliot, but quite unlike. Pedall, eaves 
 uncial narrow, flowers very small 4lobe. 
 
 643, Tithym. heliosqopia R. Euph. O — Eu- 
 ropa, it has leaves cuneaie acute serrulate, um- 
 bel 5fid, capsules smooth. 
 
 643, Tithym. palitstris R. Euph. O— Europa. 
 
 644, Tithym. obovata Raf. (E. helioscopia 
 norinulis non L.) fol. obovatis serratis obtusis 
 glabris, inferis petiolatis, nmbella 5fida 3fida, 
 invol. 5-3 conform is, capsuUs glabris — Novan- 
 glia ad Kentuky, Anglia ad Sicilia'&c annual 
 pedal, leaves exactly like E. peplus, but larger 
 and serrate, umbel not trifid. It appears to be 
 deemed E. helioscopia both in America and 
 Europe, altho' quite distinct from it by leaves 
 neither narrow nor acute. 
 
 645, Tithym. paralias R. — Eutopa mariti^ 
 mis. 
 
 646, Tithym. saxatilis R. — Styria, Illyria. 
 
 647, Tithym. apios R. — Greta, tuberosa pi- 
 losa fol. oblongis, rara. f. 
 
 648, Tithym. eristata Raf. Euph. cornuta 
 Lr. — Egypt invol. cristato dentatis non cornutis, 
 
 649, Tithym. calendula R. Euph. do Delile 
 -Egypt. 
 
 650, Tithym. connata Raf. pumila pubes- 
 cens, fol. sess. obK vel ciineatis acutis integris; 
 umbellis dichotomis, invol. subrot. obt. sepe con- 
 natis — Syria, sent me as E. aleppica, which has 
 setaceous leaves^ apparently new, but the spe- 
 cimen is imperfept j 
 
 651, Keraselma exigua R. Euph. O. — Eu- 
 ropa, fol. lin. lane, acutis cuspidatis. For this 
 G. of Necker see d. tel. 1184. 
 
 652, Keras^ retusa R. Euph. O. — Hisp. Gal^ 
 lia, fol. cuneat. linearib, retusis. Sent me by 2 
 botanists as Exigua, 
 
CENT. VII. Oil 
 
 653, Keras, esula R. var. paucijlora Raf. 
 difFerens urab. 4-5fida paucifl. involuc. flabdla- 
 tis — Bavaria. 
 
 654, Keras. virgata R. Euph. do Waldstein 
 — Hungaria, near to R. esula, larger, flowers 
 thyrsoidai below the multifid umbel, flowers bi- 
 corne. 
 
 655, Keras. cyparisias R. Euph. O — Eu- 
 ropa. 
 
 656. Keras.. echinocarpa R. Euph. Sieber — 
 Creta &c fol. ovaiobl. acutis serrulatis, umb. 
 5fidis caps, echinatis— perhaps a Tithymalis 
 subg. Pythiusa, lobes of perianthe lunulate. 
 
 657, Keras. pungens Raf. fruticosa levis, 
 fol. lin. cuneatis acum. pungens integris ; um- 
 bellis Sfidis bifidis, invol. conformis, invokicelis 
 ovatis rigidis pungens, caps, glabris — Palestina 
 Arabia, leaves imbricate, ombel large, flowers 
 small, 4 bicorne lobes, t 
 
 658, Keras. lathyris R. Euph. O. — Europa 
 et America. 
 
 659. Keras. peplus R. Euph. O — Europa 
 Canada, 
 
 660. Keras. reniformis Raf. (Euph. peploi- 
 des R. 1804. E. peplus Am* bot.) fol. sepe sessi^ 
 lib, obovatis vel ellipt. acutis obt. et retusis inte- 
 gris, umb. 3fidis, involucelis reniformis, caps, 
 glabris non angulatis — Pensylv. ad JVIissouri, 
 annual, pedal or less, leaves thin pellucid. 
 
 661. Var. retusa R. fol, sess. ellipt. retusis 
 — Ohio ^-c- 
 
 662. Keras. spatulata Raf. an Euph. obtu- 
 sata ? Pursh ^c pumila glabra, fol. arete sessi- 
 lib. obov. spatul.obt. integris, umb. 3fida, invol. 
 ovat. obovatisque — Arkanzas, Texas, annual 3 
 to 6 inches high, leaves small, not serrate as 
 says Pursh, capsules not seen. 
 
1)4 AUT. BOX. 
 
 CG3, Keras. ciliata Raf. Euph. pijosa Am. 
 auct. non W. fol. sessilib. cuneatis apice serru- 
 latis acutis, margine ciliatis, subtus pilosis ; 
 unib. 5fida invol. 5 ovatis, involucelis 2deltoideis 
 acutis, capsulis glabris — Missouri, annual, semi 
 pedal. The E. pilosa of Sibiria is a Tithyma- 
 iis with lanceol. leaves, capsules verrucose &c.t 
 
 664, KOBIOSIS Raf. (non grec) periantho 
 cupularis lobis ext. 5 crassis rotund. 5 inl. alt. 
 scariosis serratis, disco mellifluo, fl. masc. pau- 
 cis brevis, antheris bilobis, fem. subsess. stylo 
 3fido, stigm. 6 obt. fruticosa, fol. spar sis, fl. 
 thyrsoideis non involucratis, bract, scariosis 
 — Thus another N. G. near Tirucalia, Tumalis, 
 Vallaris &.c, habit peculiar. 
 
 KoBiosis mellifera Raf. Euph. do O. fol. lan- 
 ceol. cuspidatis integris, thyrso apice umbella 
 nuda 5fida, bract, obi. obt. brevis subfloribus — 
 Madera, fine shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long, 
 flowers rather large dark purple. 
 
 665, Agaloma (Raf. fl. tel. 1188) purpurea 
 Raf. glabra caule elato angul. striato fistuloso, 
 fol. lanceol. acutis basi attenuatis subtus glaucis; 
 fl. ad apice axil, pedunc. unifl. invol. 2 delt. sub- 
 flos, caps, glabris — very remarkable sp. of this 
 G. linking with last, 3 feet high, leaves 4 inches 
 long one broad, flowers not white as in most sp. 
 but purple rather small: Glades of Pennsylvania, 
 Allegh. Mts. very rare, t 
 
 666, Agal. ciliata Raf. caule piloso tereto 
 striato, fol. subsess. ovatobl. vel. ellipt. obtusis 
 margin et nervis ciliatis ; umb. 2-4fidis paucifl. 
 invol. similis — Alabama to Kentucky pedal, 
 leaves uncial, flowers white and small. 
 
 667, Var. floridana R. elata fol, oblongis 
 angustior, umbella multifida ramosa foliosa, fi.^ 
 paucis ad dichot. — Florida, bipedal, leaves lar^ 
 
CENT. VII. 95 
 
 ger but narrower. Probably the Euph. pani- 
 culata Elliot. 
 
 668, \ Sir monanthesR glabriuseula, fol. obi. 
 flos solit. longepedunc. in umbella 4fid. inv. an- 
 gustis — Alabama. 
 
 669, Agal. corollata R. Euph. do O — Type 
 of the G. with many varieties, cuneifolia^ an- 
 gustifolia^ nudiflora, paucijlora, uniflora, 
 flowers large white, from Canada to Louisiana. 
 
 670, Agal. retusa Raf. humilis, fol. sessilib. 
 ovatis obovatisque vel obi. retusis emarg. supra 
 scabris, subtus hirsutis ; umbelis axil, et term, 
 sepe trifidis, invol. parvis — Mts. AUegh, pedal, 
 apparently distinct, with large flowers, 2 var. 
 paucijlora, multiflora. 
 
 671, Agal. longifolia R. an E. graminif. 
 Mx 1 cauie ramoso pubens, fol. lineari lanceof. 
 glabris obtusis, petiolis hirsutis, umbel. 3-5fidi», 
 invol. conformis — Kentucky ad Carol. l-2pe- 
 dal, leaves 2 to 4 inches long very narrow, but 
 always broader at base, flowers few white small, 
 2 var, major, linearis. 
 
 672, Agal, polyscadia Raf. glabra elata, fol. 
 sessilib. oblongis adpressis obt. umbela multifida 
 Sfidis dichot. amplis multifl. invol. 8-5-2 similis 
 brevior — Mts. AUegh. 3 to 4 feet high, leaves 
 biuncial, umbel enormous of 8 rays, next 3fid 
 and bifid several times fl. profuse white, 
 
 673, Agal. linearis Raf. glabra virgata, fol. 
 petiol. linearib. obtusis, umb. 4-5fida, 2-3chot. 
 invol. oblongis acutis parvis — Alabama and 
 Tennessee, semipedal, leaves uncial, flowers 
 white large. 
 
 674, Agal. tenuifolia Raf. glabra ramosa, 
 ramis filif. fol. angustis linearib. acutis, sessilib, 
 umb. 3fida dichot. pauciflora, invol. conformis 
 
D6 AUT, BOT. 
 
 pedic. equante — Florida (Baldwin) very slen- 
 der, flowers small white., t 
 
 675, Cy AT HOFuoR A picta Raf. ft. tef. 1190 — ■ 
 Florida. 
 
 676, Pleuradena coccinea Raf. fi. tel. 1174 
 ^Mexico, t I published this (t*_ 1833, it is the 
 Poinsetia of Graham 1836. 
 
 677, Desmonema hirta Raf. fl. tel. 1175-- 
 Kentucky, t 
 
 678, Lepaoena leucoloma Raf. fl. tel. 1176i 
 Euph. marginata Pursh'nonKunth — Arkanzas* 
 
 679, Vallaris (Raf. fl. 1. 1180) ipecacuana 
 Raf. Euph. do O. — Novaces. ad Carol. It has 
 many varieties, unijlora, linearifolia leaves 
 linear obtuse, lieterophyla some oblong others 
 parabolic ligulate narrow^ &c. 
 
 680, Var. portulacoides R. Euph. do Lin. 
 &0, apparently only a var. with broader leaved 
 often retuse, New Jersey. 
 
 681, DEMATRA Raf. Cbot) periantho camp, 
 villoso pluridens, fl. masc. pluris, fem. stip. vil- 
 loso, stig. 3 sess. acutis, Capsulis duplex, externa 
 villosa ineq. dehiscens, interna glabra Crustacea^ 
 3valvis Ssperma. Frutex dichotomus foL op~ 
 pos. fl. axil, — certainly a peculiar G. with 
 habit of Xamesike and Croton, friiit very sin^ 
 gular, the outer coat is perhaps a calix. 
 
 Dematra sericea Raf. (Euph. villosa Siebei' 
 non Waldstein) caule dichot. angul. lutescens 
 pubens, fol. petiol. ovatis obt. integris villosis, 
 subtus cano sericeis, fl. axil, solit. sessilib. caps, 
 globosis cano tomentosis — Palestina, sent me by 
 Sieber as E. villosa, but the previous sp. of 
 Hungary is a Tithymalis. A shrub bipedal, 
 leaves hardly uncial, flowers small, capsules 
 lar^e. 
 
 XAMESIKE Raf. fl. tel. 1181, This nat- 
 
ci:nt. VII. 
 
 9t 
 
 «ral group includes many small plants often 
 blended, habit similar in all, but the minute 
 J^ovvers are difficult to analyze and must be 
 studied aiive,I have some with only one male fl. 
 in the perianthe that form my G. Aplarina new 
 iflora 892, many will be found to possess this 
 character : meantime I now make 3 s«bg. in it 
 Xamesike, Xamohala lobes entire, and Apla- 
 rina fl. raonandrous. 
 
 682, X supina Raf. dec. 15— Novebor. ad 
 Ohio, well described by me with the 2 next as 
 Euphorbia in 1817 : this has leaves ovatoblong 
 •obt. serrat. fl. fasciculate, pro^rate, deemed E, 
 maculata by Torrev« 
 
 683, X.Uttoralis Raf. dec. 16— Novebor. 
 leaves ovate rounded subcord. uninerve serrate, 
 fl. solitary, prostrate, 
 
 684, X vermiculata H, dec. 21. Noveb. ad 
 Kentucky, erect, leaves oblong acute serrate 
 trinerve, fl. solitary. These 3 belong to Xa- 
 mobala, have hairy stems, leaves obliqual. 
 
 685, X glauca Raf. caulib. prostr. ramosis 
 pilosis fol. glaucis glabris ovatobl. obliq. sub- 
 serr. acutis 3 nervis, axilis paucifl. foliosis, caps, 
 glabris — Kentucky, Virg, easily known by its 
 glaucous appearance, not spotted. 
 
 686, X depressa Raf. Euph. do Torrey, 
 thymic Am. hot. not of India, leaves elliptic 
 obt. subserrate hairy beneath, axils multiflore. 
 New York to Louisiana. 
 
 687, X maculata R. Euph. do O. differs 
 from X. vermiculata by leaves smooth with a 
 fuscate spot, obtuse uninerve opaque not vermi- 
 culate. 
 
 688, X. palestina Raf. Euph. canescens Sie- 
 ber non L, caulib. prostratis pubens, fol, glabris 
 ellipt. obt. obliq, crenatis, axilis multifl. foliosis, 
 
 4 
 
98 AI:T. BOl. 
 
 caps, glabris— Palestine, certainly neither X. 
 canescens nor vulgaris, long stems, small leaves 
 thicker above. 
 
 689, X. alsinoides Raf. glabra dichot. diffu- 
 sa,, fol. sessil. ovatis acutis integris, fl. axil, solit, 
 sessilib. caps, granulatis — Sibirid, small plants 
 flowers very minute, leaves not obliqual, found 
 in Collins herb, as E. Gangularis ! 
 
 690, X. (leltifoUa Raf, glabra dichot. erecta, 
 fol. sessil. lato deltoideis aeiitis integris, fl. axil, 
 solit. scss. caps, granulatis — Florida pedal, 
 leaves not obliqual, lobes of flowers entire, akin 
 to last and to jE. cordifolia of Elliot ; but not 
 at all like E. Uterata of another G. altho' so 
 labelled in Collins herb. 
 
 691, X polygonifolia R. Euph. O — Noees. 
 ad Car. niaritimis. 
 
 692, A", gracilis R. Euph, do Elliot.— Flo- 
 rida, near last, leaves longer, fl, larger white, 
 lobes entire, tlius also a Xamobala like naost of 
 the above. 
 
 693, X A. hypericifolia R. Euph. O of 
 subg. or G. Aplarina like all the next. Canada 
 ad Carol, several var. 
 
 694, Var. sanguinolent/i, simplex, fol. ma- 
 cula rubra notata. Pensylv. 
 
 695, Var. parvijlora R, ramosa elata, fol. 
 angustis obi. fl. parvis — Alabama. 
 
 696, X. A. niicranthes Raf. glabra proetrata 
 diffusa, fol. petiol. ellipt. obt^ integris vix obliq. 
 axilis sepe unifl. vel foliosis, fl. subsess, caps, 
 glabris — Louisiana ad Alabama, very branched, 
 leaves very small, fl. very minute. 
 
 697, X A. microphyla Raf. n. fl 994— 
 Texas and Louisiana, near last, leaves still 
 smaller cordate obliqual. 
 
CENT. VJT. 
 
 99 
 
 698, X A. prostrata Raf. n. fl. 993-?enn- 
 sylv. habit of the first kinds of this G. 
 
 699, X A. rotundifolia Raf. Euph. -hum- 
 boldti? nonulis— caule srecto simplex glaber,fol. 
 petiol. ovato subrotundis acutis nervo piloso, 
 integris, fl. longe pedunc soht. capsulis glabris 
 —Central America, pedal, leaves thin uncia) 
 flowers small on long peduncles, perianthe 4deii- 
 tate, my specimen female.t 
 
 700, Sesuvium verrucosum Raf. new fl, 758 
 — Arkanzas. 
 
 This 7th Century includes 20 new Genera, 
 whereof 5 now first described, besides 40 new 
 species of mine, whereof *25 are now described, 
 all Endogenous plants with a few shrubs. 
 
 CENTURTA VIII. 
 
 701, Galax, erythrorhizn Raf. aphyla L. 
 Fj-ythr. rotund if. Mx. Pyrola urceolata Poiret 
 Uad — Unaka Mts. very rare.t 
 
 702, pTEROSPouA andrortiedea Nut, Raf 
 med. fl. t. 78. Monotropa procera Torrey— 
 near Albany^ very rare and curious. 
 
 PYROLA of L. divided into 4 subg. in my 
 Medical Flora 1830, wbich may be deemed 
 Genera and others must be added. Radius had 
 only 14 sp. in his monograph, and altho' I lack 
 3 I will now illustrate 32, see till 734. 
 
 703, Pyrola elliptka Nut. not in Radius 
 unless blended, easily known by the thin elliptic 
 leaves; this and all the akin with declinate 
 flexuose style, and flowers racemose nodding 
 belong to my StrepHlia real type of Pyrola, 
 subg. of 1830 — North America. 
 
 704, Pyrola petiolaris Raf. fol. 4-5 longe 
 petiol ovatis ve! ellipt. utrinque acutis integris, 
 supra subreticul. scapo angul. squama ad basis 
 
lt)0 AITT. BOT, 
 
 obL acuta, raccmo 8-I5fl. |>ract. oW. ac. pedic. 
 eq.- -Bohemia, sent me as P. rotundif. unmean- 
 ing name applied to 6 sp. not tliat of Radius: 
 petiols biuncial, leaves uncial rather thin, flow- 
 ers middle size, caudex scaly, scape pedal. 
 
 705, Pyr. hifolia Raf. fol. 2 petiol. eq, ellipt- 
 subrot. obt. vel acutis integris, supra maculati^ 
 vix reticulatis, scapo angul. squamis 2 obi. ac. 
 racemo 10-12fl. bract, ped eq. — Germany, sent 
 me also as P. rotundif. only 2 unequal leaves; 
 smaller spotted, flowers rather large, bracts 
 similar to scales. 
 
 706, Pyr» reticulata Raf (rc'tundif. Am» 
 bot.) fol. 3-4 pet. subeq. subrotundis vel obov. 
 subintegris obt. supra reticul. nervosis, inter- 
 dum liiacuhs reticul. scapo angul. sq. 2-3 lan- 
 ceol. acutis, racemo 12-20fl. bract, lane, ac, 
 ped eq. — Allegh. Mts. leaves firm 1 or 2 inches 
 long and broad, strongly netted, scape pedak 
 flowers large. 
 
 707, Pyrola unifolia Raf. fol. sepe unica 
 longe petiol. ellipt. obt. crenata. supra reticuL 
 scapo angul, sq. 3 lane, acutis, racemo subl2ff. 
 bract, lane. ped. eq. — New Jersey, petiol. 3un- 
 cial, leaf 2uncial, scape pedal, aiin to last but 
 flowers smaller, leaf well crenate, sometimes 2 
 but one soon decays. 
 
 708, Pyr, ohovata Raf. folia unica obov. 
 subsess. vel petiole marginato, integra subre- 
 panda supra reticul. scapo angul, tortilis pau- 
 cifl. squamis 2 lane. acut. bract, similis — sum- 
 mits of AUeghanies, semipedal, leaf and flowers 
 small, only 6 to 8. t 
 
 709, Pt/r, orhiculata Raf. var. umfoMa vel 
 P. moHophyla. folia unica longe petiol. ovato su- 
 brot. vix cord. obt. integra supra reticul. scapo- 
 vixangul. paucifl. sq. 3 obi. obt. mucronatis,. 
 
CENT. VIII. 101 
 
 bract, lane, acutis ped. eq.— Germany &c, semi- 
 pedal, leaf uncial, petiol % flowers fi-8 rather 
 small, nearer to P. rotundif. of Radius than P. 
 petiol aris. 
 
 710, Pyr. grandiflora Rad. — Labrador, 
 leaves 3 small i)etiols longer, scape Suncial, 
 flowers 2-5 as large as in P. reticulata, scale 
 elliptic acute, bracts lane, ac, longer than pe- 
 dicels. It form 1 with next a subg Toxilis by 
 style arched not flexuose, stamens not ascend- 
 ing, stigma .Globed <Slc. 
 
 711, Fyr, cespitosa Raf. rotundif. Torrey ! . . . 
 fol, plurimis cespitosis parvis petiolis subeq. 
 ovatis vel subrot. obt. marg. integris revolutis 
 scapo angul. nudo paucifloro, bract lane, acutis 
 eq. — summit of Oquago, Taconic and Saranac 
 Mts. of New York, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves 6 
 to 12 very small hardly reticulate, fl. 5-8 medial 
 size. subg. Toxilis. 
 
 712, Vyr, heterophyla Raf. rotundifolia Tor! 
 — repens petiolis brevis et longis, fol. 3-7 mem- 
 branaeeis ovatis et obovatis, obt. vel retusis, in- 
 tegris vel crenatis vix reticul. scapis 1-4 angula- 
 tis nudis, racemis 8-lOfl. bract, lanceol. acutis 
 pedic. brevior— New York to Virg. near to P. 
 elliptica, but remarkable by the variable leaves 
 1 or 2 inches long, scapes 6 to 10 inches, flowers 
 medial, the naked scapes and short bracts dis- 
 tinguish it well through all its variations. 
 
 713, Vyr. hyhrida Raf. medial between P. 
 heterophyla and P. reticulata — fol. 1-6 ovat. 
 obov. et ellipt. obt, vel ret isis integris, cartila- 
 gineis supra nervoso reticul. petiolis brevis, sca- 
 po ang. squamis 2-3 lane. ac. bracteis similis 
 ped. eq.— Mts. Allegh. it differs from P. reticu- 
 lata by smaller leaves and flowers, 2 var. uni- 
 folia and paucijlora. 
 
102 AUT. BOT. 
 
 714, Pyr. asarifolia Mx. to which Radi has 
 refered P. chlorantha, virens, convoluta ; but 
 his 4 var. figured offer 4 distinct sp. therefore I 
 must describe min^ — petioliselongalis ; fol. sub- 
 cord, subrot. obt. et retusis integris membr. vix 
 reticulatis, scapo vix angul. sq. 2 obi. acutis, ra- 
 cemo multifl. bract, ped. eq. — New England, 
 Canada, 4 to 8 inches, leaves uncial like those 
 of Asarum virginicum, fl. many from 5 to 10, 
 fl. medial. 
 
 715, Pyr. ovata Raf. petiolis brevis, fol. 
 ovatis obtusis integris vix retic. scapo angul. 
 contorto 8-10 fl. sq. 2 lanced, ac. bract, similis 
 eq. — Allegh. Mts. leaves and fl. larger than in 
 last. 
 
 716, Pyr. subcordata R. petiolis longis, fol. 
 ovatis obt. subcord. integris membran. vix ner- 
 vosis, scapo angul. 6-lOfl. sq. 1-3 obi. acum. 
 bract, similis eq. — Germany and England, sent 
 me as P. rotundif. again, medial between last 
 and P. petiolaris, 8 or 10 inches high, petiols 2 
 inches, leaves 1, flowers small. 
 
 717, Pi/r. virgata R. repens, folia unica mi- 
 nima subrot. retusa integra vix nervosa, petiolo 
 subeq. scapo virgato angul. subnudo basi sq. 2 
 subulatis, apice G-8fl. laxo, bract, subul. ped. 
 brevior, — Apalachian Mts. semipedal, leaf mi- 
 nute l-3d of inch, flowers small ; of subg. Toxi- 
 lis, perhaps the P. aphyla of Amer. botanists. I 
 lack P. dentata and picta. 
 
 BRAXILIA Raf. diff. Pyrola, cal. 5part. 
 petalis vix patens, stam. rectis brevis, stylo bre- 
 vis recto, stigma 5dent. &c. 
 
 718, Braxilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola minor 
 L. O. fol. ovatis acutis serrulatis mucronatis pe- 
 tiolis eq. caule apice nudo squamis 3-4 lane, 
 acutis racemo paucifl. subsecund. fl. nutans, pe- 
 
CENT. Vlll. 103 
 
 die. brevis bract, eq. — Labrador, Sweden &c, 
 small plant, 3 to 1 inches high, leaves small — 
 this G. differs from Pyrola by petals campanu- 
 late, stamens streight, style short erect not cur- 
 ved, stigma Sdentate. 
 
 719, Br ax. squamata Raf. petiolis brevissi- 
 mis marginatis, fol, subrot. integris obt. mar- 
 gine revolutis, caudex squamato,scapo teres, sq, 
 1-3 ellipt. obt. coioratis, florib. 2-3 bract, obt. 
 ped. brevis, cal. obt.- Labrador, blended with 
 last, quite unlike, leaves equaly small but 
 broad, stem 2 or 3 inches with large obtuse 
 scales, flowers white large. 
 
 720, Brax. vindiflora Raf. petiolis angustis 
 eq. fol. subrot. integris, scapo gracilis teres tri- 
 floro, squama unica subulata, bract, acutis lan- 
 ceol, ped. eq. — Alleghany Mts. of Pennsylv. 
 similar to last, but flowers small greiinish, scales 
 very different, calix acute. 
 
 721, Brax, media Raf Pyrola minor nonnu- 
 lis. petiolis elongatis, fol. obov. integris ve! sub- 
 crenatis obtusis, membranaceis, scapo teres sub- 
 nudo multifl. ped. cernuis brevis bract, eq. — 
 Anglia, Germania. Sent mo as P. minor, but 
 unlike it, leaves larger uncial, flowers small, 
 scape semipedal. 
 
 722, Brax. heterophyla Raf petiolis brevis 
 marginatis, fol. ovatis obov. ellipt. subrot. obt. 
 vel. acutis, integris vel subrepandis membrana- 
 ceis, scapo teres nudo vel sq. 1 subul. racemo 
 multifl. pedic. brevis. bract, obt. eq. — summit of 
 Alleghany Mts. leaves large uncial, stem. 6 to 8 
 inches, flowers small, incarnate. Near to O. 
 rosea with ovate crenate leaves, longer petiols. 
 
 ORTHILIA Raf diff. Pyrola, cal. 5dent. 
 petalis campanulatis, stam. rectis, stylo elonga- 
 to filif recto, stig. 5dent. capsi 5gona profunda 
 
104 AUT. 30T. 
 
 umbilicata. CauUb. ramosis, floribus racem, 
 secundis. 
 
 723, Orthilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola se- 
 cunda europea L. &.c, caule erecto ramoso 
 squamoso, fol. parvis. brevi petiol. ovatis acutis 
 serrulatis, bract, lanceol. acutis pedic. longior — 
 Europa, my specimens from Bavaria, small 
 plant 2 or 3 inches high, leaves minute, scales 
 large similar to bracts, flov^^ers small subsecund. 
 
 724, Orthilia procumbens Raf. caule pro- 
 cumb. ramoso vix squamoso, fol. ovatis mucro- 
 natisi crenatis, petiolis brevis, bract, acutis ped. 
 eq. — Canada, Novanglia, ^ovebor — the com- 
 mon American sp. miscalled Pyrola secunda by 
 our botanists, quite unlike the last, much larger 
 in all parts, leaves uncial, flowers incarnate. 
 
 725, Orthilia dentata Raf. caule suberecto 
 vix ramoso, squamoso, fol. ovatobl. utrinque 
 acutis, dentatis subtus glaucis, petiolis subeq. fl. 
 pedic. ad bract, longior — Alleghanies 4*0, blen- 
 ded with last, leaves narrower, petiols longer, 
 flowers smaller. 
 
 726, ODOSTIMA Raf. diff*. Pyrola, cal. 
 4-5part.. obt. petalis 4-5 rotatis, stam. 8-10 bre- 
 vis rectis subeq. antheris subglob. biporosis. ovar. 
 glob, stylo recto brevis teres, stigma nmgnum 
 3-5fid. dentibus ineq. erectis acutis. caps. 3-5loc. 
 6-lOsperma. catdis uhiflor. unisquamato fol. 
 vertic — Types the P?/r. uniflora and akin, very 
 distinct habit, 5 sp. 2 European and 3 American. 
 
 Odostima caulina Raf. caulescens, fol. opp. 
 ternisque latovatis acutis petiolis equante acute 
 serratis squama obov. ad apice. petalis obtusis 
 — Europa borealis, sent me as r. unift. 4 to 6 
 inches high, leaves semiuncial, flower said to be 
 yellowish and odorous like Convallaria. 
 
 727, Odost. orbiculata Raf. subacaulis, fol. 
 
CliNT. Vill. 
 
 105 
 
 sabrot. Crenatis, linking with next sp. by leaves 
 similar, but long petiols,bract or scale terminal, 
 perhaps a species ? sent me by Decandole as 
 the real P. uniflora. 
 
 728, Odqsi, orUculata Raf. subacaulis, foL 
 3, petiolis brevissimis, orbiculatis obtusis crena- 
 tis, squama medialis ellipt. obt. petalis obt. un- 
 dulatis— Alpi^ et Montes Europa, 2 or 3 inches 
 high, flowers large. 
 
 729, Odost. obovata Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3 
 petiolis brtivis,obov. obt. apice serrulatis, squa- 
 ma term, ovata, petalis obt.— Novanglia &c, 2 
 inches, leaves uncial nearly as long as stem, 
 rather thin, 
 
 1 730, OdosL grandiflora Raf. subcauL fol. 
 oppos. petiolis brevis, oVatis ellipt. acutis serra- 
 tis. squama infera subrot. petalis obt, — Canada 
 4-0, near to O. caulina, but larger leaves, the 
 lower subsesile, flower large yellow, stem tri- 
 uncial. 
 
 731, Odost, acutiflora Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3 
 subsessilib, obov. subrot. obt. repando crenatis, 
 squama term, ovata acuta, petalis acutis — La- 
 brador ad Noveboraco, biuncial, leaves very 
 small, flower peculiar, f 
 
 732) Chimaphila maculata Pursh. Pyrola 
 do O. Raf. med. fl. t. 79. I restrict this G. to 
 this single American sp. with calix 5dentate, 
 style immersed, stigma urceolate, flowers 1-3 
 umbellate— \t has several var. ovata,lanceolata, 
 heterophyla, uniflora. 
 
 733, Var. durandi R. Pyrola do Raf. atl. j. 
 uniflora, fol. ovatis immaculatis. Probably only 
 a var. or incipient sp. 
 
 733, PIPSEVA Raf. 1808, cal. 5part. stylo 
 brevis teres crasso, stigma annularis, caules- 
 5 
 
106 AUT. BOX. 
 
 cens, foL subvertic. semperv. Jlorib. corym- 
 bosis ebract. 
 
 Fipseva officinalis Raf. Pyrola utnbellata L. 
 Chimaph. corymbosa nonulis &c — several var. 
 cuneifolia, angustifolia^ multiflora, pauciflora 
 8lc. I have not the European plant, which may 
 be diflerent if realy umbelate. 
 
 735, TiRicTA daucoides Raf. new fl. 778. 
 South New Jersey, N. G, near Daucus. 
 
 736, IS KBino^ pusiUum R. new fl. 780, Dau- 
 cus pusillus Tor. non Mx. Alabama ^c. 
 
 737, Bab. divaricatum R. new fl. 781, put 
 in 5 Genera before ! see my syn. Fiorina &c. 
 
 738, Bab, dichotonmm R. n. fl, 782. Florida. 
 
 739, Daucus scadiophylus R. n. fl. 783, 
 Alab. Forida. 
 
 740, D. scariosus ib. 784. Pensylv. 
 
 741, i>, bremcaulis ib. 785. Pensylv. 
 
 742, D. nudicaulis ib. 786. Pensylv. 
 
 743, D. levis ib. 787. Novaces. ad Kentuky. 
 
 744, D. pusillus Mx. E. Raf. n. fl. 788. 
 subg. Lophioplis, Florida. 
 
 745, D. br^vifolius Raf. n. ^. 789. Mts. 
 Allegh. 
 
 746, D. heterophylus R. n. fl. 790, D. ca- 
 rotta of Am. hot. like all the above. Canada to 
 Louisiana, several var. fumaroidts, asper^ 
 laxifolius. 
 
 747, D. strigosus Raf. new fl^ 791. Anglia 
 — blended with next in D. carotta. 
 
 748, D. agrestis Raf. n. fl. 792 D. carotta L. 
 O. the wild European type, several sp. were 
 blended in D, caiotta,now called D^ maritimus, 
 carotta, polygamus, exiguus and these two. 
 
 749, SoLANUM carolinianum L — Pensylv. ad 
 Louisiana. 
 
 750, Sol. obliquatum Raf. s>cabra herb. 
 
CENT. VIII. 107 
 
 iuerme fol. brevipet. obliquis ovatolanc. elonga- 
 tis integris acum. pedunc. racemosis 3-5floris — 
 Florida near last, but l&aves narrower entire 4 
 to 5 inches long, flowers similar size white, 
 inerme but roughly puberulent, herbaceous. 
 
 751, SoL floridanum Raf. toto pilosum hir- 
 tum, caule herb, flexuoso ramoso inermis, fol. 
 subsess. obovatis obtusis repandosinuatis, nervo 
 medio aculeato, pedunc. sepe trifloris — Florida 
 near to S. mammosum but more inerme, leaves 
 not cordate 2 or 3 inches, flowers size of the H 
 last. 
 
 752, SoL verhascifolium Florida akin to !^. 
 ohliq. but fruticose tomentose, leaves not obli- 
 qual, peduncles multifl. t 
 
 753, Sol. dimidiatum Raf. herb, subinerme 
 scabrosum tomentosum. fol. petiol. amplisovatis 
 lobato pinnatif. lobis acutis subdent. basi ad pe- 
 tiolis dimidiatis, racemis furcatis multifl. — Tex- 
 as, New Mexico, Arkanzas, very striking sp, 
 leaves Semipedal, base decurrent or longer on 
 one side so as to be dimidiate, flowers large blu- 
 ish, calix campanulate with 5 distant teeth su- 
 bulate, lobes of corolla ovate reflexed acute ner- 
 Tose, anthers linear subsessile distinct alike, and 
 thus not an Androcera. 
 
 754, SoL chenopodium Raf. (nigrum var. un- 
 datum) inerme caule angul. glabro, fol. ovatis 
 obtuse sinuatis acutis, umbellis sepe 5fl. — Eu- 
 ropa. 
 
 755, SoL exaratum Raf. nigrum var. O. diff*. 
 caule scabro exafato, fol. longe petiol. ovatis ob- 
 tuse dentatis, umbellis sepe trifloris — Europa. 
 
 756, Sol. emulans Raf, Virginic. am. auct. 
 non L. caule angul. glabro, fol. pet. ovatobl. 
 «trinque acum. inequaliter acute dent, umbellis 
 cernuis 3-5fl. baccis nigris globosis — Novanglia 
 
108 ATT. BOT, 
 
 ad Kentucky — usualy mistaken for S. Virg, but 
 smooth smaller, fl. white small, berries pisiform. 
 
 757, Sol. virginicum L. usually blended with 
 S. Carolinian, by our botanists, nearer to i*. obli- 
 quatum, leaves obliqual angular pubescent,stem 
 leaves and calix subspinose, flowers racemose. 
 
 758, Sol. hidentatum Raf. caule herb, teres 
 inermis, fol. ovatis vel subcord. acutis integris 
 vel basi bidentatis tenuis levigatis, nmbelissepe 
 Sfloris — Sicilia, Italia, and near to S. patulum of 
 India. 
 
 759, Sol. honariense L very near S. virg, 
 obliq. and carol, leaves obliqual, but a shrub. 
 Paraguay. 
 
 760, Sol. coagulans Vahl. Arabia, Egypt, t 
 
 761, Sol.pseudocapsicum L. Azores,Maderd, 
 forming a subg. Minoti by calix and corolla 
 Sparted anthers distinct, 
 
 762, Sol. pilosum Raf. acul. albo piloso hir- 
 suto, fol. obliquis ovatobl. glaucis acutis, sinuato 
 pinnatif. lobis dentatis acutis, cymis peduncula- 
 tis paucifl. — South America, sent me as Sol. de- 
 currens (no such name,) near my S. dimidia^ 
 tqm, but very hairy, leaves small uncial, flowers 
 5 or 6 very large, calix 5fid, lobes of corolla uni- 
 nerve patent acute, stamens as in 753, hardly 
 porose. 
 
 763, PARMENTIERA Raf. diff. Solanum, 
 cal. 5fid. corolla 51oba, stam. 5 antheris ellipt. 
 2Ioc. intus dehiscens non porosis, stylo elongato, 
 stig. capit. bacca 2Ioc. tuberosa, foL pirmatis^ 
 
 fl. corymbosis — this G. for the Potato was pro- 
 posed 100 years ago in France, it has since 
 been blended with Lycopersicon differing by 6 
 to 9 stamens, berry multilocular. 
 
 Parmentiera edulis Raf. Sol. tuberosum O, 
 fol. interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis acum, in- 
 
CENT. VIII. 109 
 
 tegris glabris, corymbis multifl. — such is the 
 common Potato native of Peru, compare with 
 next. 
 
 764, Parmentiera halduini Raf. fol. pinnatis. 
 foliolis ovatobl. obtusis ciiiatis, terminaUs major 
 rotundata integra, corymbis pubescens 3-6fl — ' 
 Uraguay, found by Baldwin at Mt. Video, deem- 
 ed the wild type of our Patato, but leaves dif- 
 ferent, small tubers mixt with fibrose roots,stem 
 6 to 10 inches, flowers not so large, &-c. 
 
 765, ANTIMION Raf. (n. grec) diff. Par. 
 mentiera, caLgloboso 5-7fid. lac. ineq. subfolio- 
 sis, cor. campanul. 5fida, stylo brevis, fan tube- 
 rosa ?) — Solanum includes yet 20 fine distinct 
 Genera, I can only add here those I possess. 
 
 Antimion tomentosum Raf. Sol, peruv? fol. 
 interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque 
 repandis acutis supra pubescens, subtus tomen- 
 tosis, cymis pedunc. compos, multifl. subfoliosis, 
 calicib. tomentosis — Peru, sent me as S. peruv 
 with next altho' of different Genera ! corollas 
 hardly longer than calix with enclosed stamens.t 
 
 766, SCUBULON Raf. (n. antiq) cal, 5part. 
 eq. cor, 5part. antheris 5 connatis in tubo obi. 
 5dent. intus dehisc. stylo filif. stigma bidentatum. 
 fol. pinnat, fl, racem. — thus stamens united as 
 
 in Solanum, but opening as in Lycopersicon. 
 
 ScuBULON incanum Raf. fruticos. inerme, fol. 
 pinnatis cano pulverulentis, foliolis obi. obt, inte- 
 gris vel repandis undulatis, ultima ovata, race- 
 mis laxis multifl. cal, linearib. baccis globosis 
 glabris — Peru, how different from last, and yet 
 labelled alike by orthodox botanists, flowers 
 ochroleucous, folioles small. 
 
 767, Scubulon humboldti Raf. Sol. do?" 
 caule herbaceo sulcato, fol. interrupte pinnatis, 
 foliolis petiol. cordatis sinuatis acutis glabris. 
 
110 AUT. BOT. 
 
 racemis paucifl. cal. subul. — South America, 
 probably the Sol. humboldti of Kunth and gar- 
 dens, t 
 
 768, Androcera lohata Nut. Ceranthera 
 Raf, 1817, Sol. heterandrum Pursh ic— Mis- 
 souri, rare plant ; my good and previous name 
 has been employed for a labiate. My specimen 
 is semipedal annual, very prickly, calix very 
 much so around the fruit. 
 
 769, Capsicum purpureum (quid) herbac. 
 fol. longe petiol. ovat. acum. pedunc* axil, oolit. 
 — Antilles, one of thesp. blended in C. annuum, 
 fruit purple. 
 
 770, Atropa belladona L — Europa. 
 
 771, Mandragora acaulis Dec. Atropa man- 
 dragora L. — Sicilia, Grecia ^c, the Mandrake 
 of the Bible. 
 
 772, Ramonda pyrenaica Pers. Dec. Raf. ft. 
 tel. 1068. Verbascum myconi L. — Pyrenees 
 Mts. rare, t 
 
 773, Verbascum thapsus L- — Eur. Amer, 
 type of Subg. Thapsus, see fl. tel. 1066. 
 
 774, Verb, claytoni ? Mx. this rare plant of 
 Carolina omitted by many, chiefly differs from 
 V, blattaria, by leaves larger lanceol. not cor- 
 date, often duplicate serrate and flowers spicate 
 not racemose, lower leaves cuneate 6 to 8 inches 
 long, t 
 
 775, \erb. undulatum Lam. — Creta, 
 
 776, Verb, flocosum L. — Germania. 
 
 777, Verb, austriacum Jaq. — Germania. 
 
 778, Yerb. pulverulentum L. — Europa. 
 
 779, Yerb. pheniceum L.-^Germania. 
 
 780, \erb. nigrum L. — Europa. 
 
 781, Verb, spicatum Raf glabrum, fol^ am- 
 plex, cordatis ovatobl. acum. argute dentatis, fl. 
 spicutis remotis solitaris, bracteis lane, acum. 
 
CENT. Vltt. Ill 
 
 cal. eq. — sent me from Europe as V. virgatum, 
 but fl. not agregate, nearer V. nigrum, t 
 
 783, \erb. collinsi Raf. glabriusc. fol. cor- 
 datis. radicalis petiol. caulinis amplexic. denta- 
 tis undulatis acutis, florib. spicatis ramosis pul- 
 verulentis, bract subul. — Europa australis, cul- 
 tivated by Collins and deemed medial between 
 V. nigrum and virgatum, leaves ample, lower 6 
 inches, spike paniculate, flowers small. 
 
 784, \erh. pyramidale (quid ?) • vel macro- 
 phylum Raf. fol. amplis glabris ellipt. obt. sub- 
 cord, sinuato repandis, florib. panic, pyram. ra- 
 mulis racemosis virgatis elongatis puberis, bract, 
 obi. acum. ped. eq. — Asia ? leaves pedal very 
 large yet thin, flowers incarnate. 
 
 785, Verb, phlomoides L.— Italia, type of 
 subg. Flomosia, see fl. tellur. 
 
 786, Hyosciamus aureus L. — Creta, Syria. 
 
 787, Hyosc. rnuticus L. betafolia Lam. da- 
 tura Forsk — Egypt, Arabia. 
 
 787, Hyosc. albus L — Europa austr. sent 
 me also under the false name of H. mutabilis. 
 
 789, Hyosc. niger L — Europa, Amer. bor. 
 
 790, Hyosc. pfiysalodes L — Sibiria, some 
 leaves repand in my specimen misnamed H. 
 orientalis. t 
 
 791, ScopoLiA carniolica Jaq, Hyosc. scopo- 
 lia L. &c^Carniolia, Illyria. I restore this G. 
 improperly abolished because the capsule was 
 like Hyosciamus ; but the corolla is totally dif- 
 ferent, as in Atropa, campanulate entire, calix 
 camp. 5fid. stamens 5 equal at base corolla, an- 
 thers linear, very rare, t 
 
 792, Blenocoes glutinosa Raf. fl. tel. 716, 
 Nicotiana do O — Peru. 
 
 793, Nicotiana paniculata R. P. fl. per — 
 Peru. 
 
112 XVT. BOT. 
 
 794, Nicot, tabacum L — America. 
 
 795, Nicot, rustica L — Arri erica, 
 
 796, Petunia nyctaginea Juss. Pers — Para- 
 guay. 
 
 797, Vetunia longiflora Raf. glabra, fol. 
 amplex. oblongis acutis, corolla tubo iongissimo, 
 limbo acuto — [Jraguay, M. Video, tall plant, 
 leaves 3 to 6 inches flowers quite aSi long white* 
 
 798, Petunia odorata Raf. glabra, fol. obi. 
 repandis acutis sessilib. florib. racemosis, cor. 
 limbo obtuso — Brazil, leaves large, flowers 
 small uncial incarnate fragrant. 
 
 799, DiPHYLEiA cymosa Mx. Raf. new fl- 
 736 — Unaka Mts. very rare, t 
 
 800, Cryptina minima Raf. review,Crypta! 
 Nut. Peplis americana Pursh — Hudson, Dela- 
 ware flum. ad ripas, singular and rare plant, 
 hear Peplis. 
 
 This 8th Century includes 12 New Genera of 
 mine, whereof 8 are now described, besides 50 
 new species, whereof 40 are now first described, 
 chiefly akin to Pyrolides and Solanides. 
 
 CENTURIA IX. 
 
 801, Mentha capitala Raf. glabra fol, re- 
 tnotis petiol. ovatis serratis acutis, fl. capitatis, 
 subsess. term. stam. et stvlis vix exsertis — Ori- 
 gon, very fragrant, stem bisulcate, leaves uncial, 
 flowers incarnate in a short elliptic head sessile 
 between 2 leaves, or rounded a little apart. 
 
 802, Mentha cinerea Raf. new fl. 978— 
 Welsh Mts. of Pennsylv. quite local there. 
 
 803, Mentha citrata W. odorata Sm — An- 
 glia, near to my capitata, differs by leaves ellip- 
 tic, subcordate, head of fl. small, stamens inclos- 
 ed. 
 
 804, M. piperita L — Europ. Amer. 
 
eENT. IX. HZ 
 
 805, M, pectinata Raf. canescens, fol. ses- 
 silib. ovato lanceol. pectinate incisis, spicis obi. 
 stam. inclusis, stalls exertis — Carpathian Mts. 
 Bohemia &c, sent me as M. sylvestris, but 
 unlike, nearer M. crispa,l)ranched, leaves small 
 grey, flowers white, 
 
 806, M, gentilis Sm. — Anglia. 
 
 807, M, gracilis Sm. — Europa. 
 
 808, M. viridis L — Europa. 
 
 809, M. rotundifolia L — Sicilia. 
 
 810, M. hirsuta L— Anglia, blended witb 
 next by Sm. but leaves subsess. ovaie cordate, 
 stem retrose hispid, spike oblong. 
 
 811, M. aquatica L.— Europa leaves petiol. 
 ovatoblong, fl. capitate. 
 
 812, M. acutifolia Sm. verticillata Hoffm. — 
 Europa^ 
 
 813, M. gratissima W — Germ. Helv. 
 
 814, M. crispa L — Europa. 
 
 815, M. obliqua Raf. glabra, fol. subsess. 
 obliquatis glaucis ovatis serratis acutis, fl. xer-' 
 tic. et term, fascioulis oppos. pedic. stam. inclu- 
 sis — Sibiria, sent me as M. hirsuta altho' to- 
 taly smooth, stem branched, leaves thin, flowers 
 incarnate in small opposite umbels pedicellate. 
 
 816, M. artensis L, vel ciliata — Europa. 
 
 817, M. agrestis Raf. — Europa, deemed a 
 var. of last by some, but stem erect retuse pi- 
 lose, leaves larger broadly ovate. 
 
 818, M. alopecuroides Sole — Hangaria, near 
 M. crispa, but hirsute, leaves sessile round ovate 
 serrate, spikes oblong, stamens inclosed. 
 
 810, M. tenuis Mx. O— Am. bor. 
 
 8*^0, M. canadensis L — Canada and Alle- 
 ghanies, but less distinguished by short stamens, 
 than hairy lanceolate leaves. 
 
 821, M. horealis Mx. — Am. bor. not var. of 
 6 
 
11.4 Al I , BOT. 
 
 M. acutifolia as deemed by Persoon, nearer the 
 last, more common, humble or procumbent, 
 leaves punctate pubescent. 
 
 822, M. hjcopoides Raf. glat>ra,fol. pet. lan- 
 ceol. acum. ineq. inciso serratis rugosis, fl. ver- 
 tic. pedic. stam. exertis — Ohio, Kentucky &c, 
 erect ramose, leaves uncial or less narrow,flow- 
 ers whitisH, aspect of Lycopus. 
 
 823, M. traxigond Kaf, glabra, eaule angulls 
 scabris, fol. petiol. margine scabris, oblongis ser- 
 ratis, basi integris, subtus glaueis punctatis, flo- 
 rib. vertic. pedic. hirsutis stam. exertis^Lake 
 Erie to Illinois, variable, leaves large or small, 
 always rough stem. 
 
 824, M. glauca Raf, gtabriusc. fol. pet. lato 
 lanceol. utrinque acumin. remote serratis, bast 
 integris, tenuis, subtus glaueis cilrolatis, fl. ver- 
 tic. pedic. pubescens, stam. exertis — Mts. Aile- 
 ghanies, erect, leaves large biuncial very thin, 
 calix canescent, corolla pale incarnate. 
 
 825, Var. parvifolia Raf. diff. glabra, fol. 
 parvis ovatobl. non acum. — Pensylv, this was 
 labelled by Muhlenberg M, gracilis in Collins 
 herb, altho' mixt with last, leaves semiuncial, 
 
 827, Lycopus vulgaris Pers. eiiropeus L — 
 Europa : it has stem and leaves above with 
 nerves below pubescent, leaves petiolate ovate 
 sinuate serrate. 
 
 828, Lycopus exaltatns O — Bohemia, Hun- 
 garia, sent me as L. europeus, stem rough, but 
 leaves smooth sessile pinnatifid at base, acumi- 
 nate at end. 
 
 829, Lye. pinnatifidus Raf. heterophylus 
 Raf. med. fl.-exaltatus Pursh El. sinuatus ! El. 
 — glaber, foJ. pinnatifidis, inferis peliolatis, pin- 
 nulis angustis subdentatis, superis lanceol. ses- 
 sili.b. sinuato laciniatis, axilis barbatis pauciflo- 
 
f.rNT, IX. 115 
 
 ris — Carol. Virg. Kent, very disftirrct sp. smne 
 lowefr leaves triunciai almost pinnate, gradualy 
 smaller and less divided above ; nodes bearded 
 around or hairy ring around the axils. Several 
 va r. Heterophiflus, trajcigonus, dissectus &lc. 
 830, Lye, pauciflorus Raf. (Pensylv. Mg. 
 europeus Am. bot.) glaber, fol. sessilib. lanceol. 
 ntrinque acum. medio sinuato serraiis, axilis 
 paucifl. vix ciliatis — Novanglia ad Louisiana, 
 leaves uncial narrow. oJlen ramose. 
 
 832, Lye. angustifoUa El. glaber caule vir- 
 gato erecto, fol. sessil. lin. lanceol. utrinque 
 acum. subserratis vel integris, axilis nudis mul- 
 tifl. — Carol, ad Illinois, stems slender pedal, 
 
 eaves very narrow and long, biuncial. s^r.lon- 
 gif alius, linearis Slc. 
 
 833, Lye. integrifolins Ilaf. glaber caule 
 procuuibeirs, fol. sessilib. lanceol. utrinque acum. 
 integHs vel subdent. subtus glaucis, axilis nudis 
 paucifl — Carol, ad Florida, stem flexuose pros- 
 trate, leaves large biuncial. broad in the middle.t 
 
 834, Lye, ampleetens Raf. glaber, caulib. 
 virgatis simpl. angulis olH. fol. arete sessil, sub- 
 amplex. basi dilatalis oblongis acum. remote 
 «erratis, axilis nudjs paucifl. — Alabama, pedal 
 sesquipedal leaves uncial pale beneath, this sp. 
 differs from all by obtuse angles and leaves not 
 attenuate at base. 
 
 EUHEMUS RaC diff. Lycopus, cal. brevis 
 muticus 4fidus, sem. exertis crcnulatis — I made 
 it a subg. 1830 in my medical flora 2 p. 27, but 
 it must be a G. at last, Lycopus having 5fid. 
 spinose calix : such characters are generic, the 
 calix making the best Genera of Labiate. 
 
 835, EuHEMUs officinalis vel surculosus R. 
 Lycopus Virginicus L. O. — caulib. basi surcu- 
 losis,pulverulentis angulis obt. fol. sessil.ovatobl. 
 
116 ACT. BOT. 
 
 utrinquc acum. serratis, scabriuscuHs subtus 
 punctatis, axilis multifl. et paucifl — see my long 
 account in med. flora, several var. gracilis, mi- 
 crophylus, ruber, latijolius Slc, fbufld from 
 Canada to Louisiana. 
 
 S36, Euhtmus syhaticus Raf, caulib. elatis 
 glabriusc. fol. subpetiol. ovatis vcl obovat. acum. 
 grosse serratis, subtus glaucis, axilis paucifl. — 
 Kentuky Ohio. In woods, bipedal leaves large 
 triuncial thin. I made it a var. in 1830, but it 
 deserves to be deemed a sp. altho' probably a 
 sylvatic deviation, removed from waters. 
 
 837, Euhemus uniflorus Raf. Lye. do ^lt\. 
 glaber pusillus, angulis obt. fol. sess. inferis o<'a- 
 tis obt. 3ubcrenatis, superis lanceol. obtuse ser- 
 ratis, axilis l-2floris — Mts, Alleghany 4 to 6 
 inches high, deemed a var of Lye. virg. by 
 Torrey, but no such thing, leaves semiuncial ob- 
 tuse. 
 
 838, Gai^eopsi^s ochroleuca Pers. grandifl. 
 W. villosa Sm. — Europa, pectoral like Euhe- 
 mus. 
 
 839, Gal. versicolor Curt. Pers. cannabina 
 Rpth — Germania 4*c. 
 
 840, Gal. ladanutn O — Europa. 
 
 841, Gal. angustifolia Pers. Europa. 
 
 842, Gal. tetrahit O — Eur. America. 
 
 843, Gal. montana Raf. new fl. 226 — sum- 
 mits of Alleghanies. 
 
 844, Galeobdolon luteum Sm. vulgare Pers. 
 Sylvis Europa. 
 
 845, Galeobd. montanum Hofm. — Mont. 
 Europa. 
 
 846, Leonurus multifidus Raf. fol. petiolatis 
 cordatis ovatisque palmatis 5fidis inCtsis acutb, 
 subtus pubescens, superis lanceol. trifldis,coroUis 
 lanatis cal. longior — Noracesarea ad Kentucky, 
 
CKNT. IX. W 
 
 bipedal, leaves large and broad, flowers «niall, 
 neither L. cardiaca nor crispus. 
 
 847, Leonurus reticulntus Raf. pumilus, fol. 
 petiol. 3-5fldis lobis serratis acum. superis cun- 
 eatis, omnis subtus rugosis reticulars glabri.s 
 cor. lanatis cal. longior — Mts. Alleghanies,sewi- 
 pedal, annual, leaves small, flowers as large, t 
 
 848, Leonurus cuneifolius Raf. fol. subsess. 
 cuneatis oblique trilobis, lobis ineq. angustis 
 elongatis integris vcl sinuatis, fol. superis linea- 
 rib integris subtus glaucis glabris ; cor. pubes- 
 cens cal. longior — Sibiria, et Amer. ad ripas 
 flumine Delaware, Susqueh. Ohio, Finb plant, 
 bipedal, with long narrow leaves, 2-4inches, 
 flowers larger than in the 2 others. Is it a Pan- 
 zeria ? It had 3 wrong names in Collins herb. 
 Leonurus marubiastrum, Phlomis condensata ! 
 Hyssopus trilobus ! of Kin. 
 
 PANZERIA Moench (non Wild, est Eperua 
 Aublet) diffl Leonurus, cor. galea forriicata, la- 
 bium 3part. medium cordatum. 
 
 849, Panzeria villosa Raf. Leon, tataricus? 
 L— caule vjUoso, fol. pet. trifidis acutjs vix den- 
 tatis supra rugosis, subtus glaucis villosis, cal. 
 coroUisque villosis — Sibiria, sent me as L. Si- 
 biricus, more like L. lanatus or Panz. multiflda 
 M. leaves uncial, flowers ochroleucous. 
 
 850, Yanzeria angustifolia Raf. Leon, Si- 
 biricus ? L—glabra,fol. petiol. tripart. lobis ineq. 
 jinearib. integris vel lacin. cal. corolisque pu- 
 bescens — China, sent me as L. tataricus, Uit 
 nearer to L. sibiricus, leave? slender, flowers 
 red and small. 
 
 851, ATIRBESIA Raf. (n. anliq.) diff: 
 Marrubium, cal. 5dent. ^qualib— the G. Marru- 
 bium must be divided in many G, like Phlomis 
 by the multiform ralix. 
 
118 AUT. ROT. 
 
 Alirhfsia hracirntaliiif. Marub. peregnnufft 
 h, O — Silesia, Himgaria, Grecia, Cfeta, Sici- 
 lia &c. 
 
 852, BERINGERIA Necker Raf. Pseudo- 
 dictamnus Ad. cliff. Marrubium, cal. infundib. 
 limbo campaniilato lOlobato, lobis alt. niinorib. 
 ilentiformis. — Type B. dictamnoides Raf. Mar. 
 pseiidodict. L. O. — Creta. 
 
 85B, Beringeria plicata Raf. Marub. do 
 Forsk. Vitm. undulatum Sieber. — Palestina, 
 Egypt, singular plant, stem simple with crow- 
 ded whorls of flowers, leaves sessile round cre- 
 nate rugose tomentose, calix large, limb scariose 
 reticulate undulate, t 
 
 854, PiiT.OMis salmfolia Jaq. — Syria, Sicilia 
 t&.c, often blended with P. fruticosa. 
 
 855, Fhlomis sanicala Sieber. — Palestina, 
 tomentosa, fol. sess. obi. crenat. brant. subuK 
 pungens, ut calicibus. t 
 
 856, Phlomis reticulata Raf. (pungens! Dec. 
 aon Wild.) caule scabro brachiato, fol. sessil. 
 ovatobl. aqutis glabris crenatis subtus 5nerv)s 
 reticulatis, bract. sJubul. ciliatis, calicib. pungens 
 — Podolia, large plant, leaves 2 or 3 inches, 
 flowers short yellow. Sent me by Decandole 
 with a wrong name like many other plants, blen- 
 ded with P. pungens of Pel-sia having leaves 
 petiolatc lanceolate tomentose. 
 
 867, Trambis tuberosa Raf. tl. tel. "yTO. 
 Phlomis do L. O. — Sibiria. 
 
 8*^8, Hemisodon leonurus Raf. fl. tel. 776. 
 Phi. do L. Leonotis do Br. — Africa austr.t 
 
 859, Blephiloma amplifolia Raf. fl. tel. 2 
 a|>x — Arkaiizas. t 
 
 860, Origanum vulgare L. var. humile — Si> 
 biria. t 
 
861, Var. nmericanum^ fol. ovatobl. ifttegris 
 — Canatla ad Pensylv. 
 
 862, Var. rotundifolium, fol. brevis ovato 
 subrot. inlegris — Germania. 
 
 863, Majouana fragrans Raf. il. tel. 760. 
 Orig» majorana L. var. obovata, fol. sepe obov. 
 obt. — Palestina. 
 
 864, Majorana sijriaca Raf, Orig. do L. — 
 Syria, Palestina. 
 
 865, Amaracus (Moench) dictammis Raf. 
 fl. tel. 765, Orig. do. L.— Creta. 
 
 866, Lavandula multifida L, — Hisp. Maroco. 
 Canaria. 
 
 867, Lav. dentata L. — Hispania. 
 
 868, Nepeta crispa W. P* — Persia, t 
 
 869, Nep. pannonica L. — Sibiria. 
 
 870, Nep> lecigata Raf. glabra,foi. sessil. lan- 
 ceol. serratis acutis, fl. racemosis vettic. bract, 
 siibul. pedunc. 3-5fl. — Illyria. senUme as N. ne- 
 petella (v^kh tomentos4; cordate leaves) and 
 also as N. tuberosai pedal, leaves uncial, flow- 
 ers white in compound racemes. 
 
 871, Nep, heliotropa Lam. — Persia. Sent 
 me as N. graveolens ! humble branched, leaves 
 enth-e, flowers secund adscendent on axilary 
 racemes longer *than leaves. 
 
 872, Nep. melissefolia Marsh. Pers. — Tau- 
 ria. 
 
 873, Nep. longiflora Vent. Pers— Persia, t 
 873, Nep. teucribides Lam. incana L. — Sy- 
 ria ^c, leaves subsess. ovate lanceol. not cor- 
 date, sinuate serrate white. 
 
 875, Nep. origanifolia Raf.. incana Sieber. 
 cinerea pubens, fol. petiol. ovato subrot. subin. 
 tegris obtusis, fl. paniculatis racemosis, calicib- 
 glabris — Creta, pedal, leaves small, flowers 
 white. 
 
120 AUT. BOT. 
 
 87(5, Nep. tomentosa Sieber, scordiotis I L. 
 albo tomentosa, fol. petiol. latovatis rel subcord, 
 integris, margine revolutis acutis, racemis pan- 
 iculatis, calicib. subincanis — Creta, pedal slen- 
 der, leaves remote small, flowers small white in 
 verticillate racemes, peduncles multiflore. 
 
 877, ]\ep. lupulina Raf. tuberosa ? nonnulis 
 — pubescens^ fol. sessilib. oblongis acutis serra- 
 tis, basi truncatis, spica term, oblonga, bract, 
 inibric. ovatis acum. scariosis nervosis — Lusi- 
 tania. Leaves neither cordate nor tomentose 
 as in N. tuberosa, pedal, leaves biuncial thin, 
 flowers white, bracts whitish. 
 
 878, Nep, violacea L. colorata Hortis — His- 
 pania, smooth, leaves subsess. ovate cordate 
 serrate acute. 
 
 879, Vleckia nepetoides Raf. 1808, Hysso* 
 pus do L — Novanglia ad Missouri — My G, 
 Vleckia was ascertained in 180*2 published 1808, 
 it is Lophantlies of jlenth. much later and 
 name preocupied, see fl. tel. 786. 
 
 880, Yleckia cordifolia Raf. Hyssopus scro- 
 phularif. W. 4*c — Pensylv. Kentucky. 
 
 881, Vleckia hracteosa Raf. glabra, caulc 
 ftcutangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatis subcord. 
 acutis remote serratis, bracteis foliosis sess. 
 ovatis acutis integris fl. longior. — Florida,leaves 
 uncial, spike short oblong. It is subg. Psalioii^ 
 see new fl. 979. 
 
 882, Vleckia incarnata Raf. caule angulis 
 acutis puberis, fol. omnis ovatis lanceol. saperis 
 sessilib. argute serratis acum. subtus puberulis, 
 spica basi interrupta, bract, lanceol. coloratis fl. 
 brevior — Pennsylv. a beautiful sp. discovered 
 1804, found again lately, 3 to 4 feet high, leaves 
 remote 2 to 4 inches long, bracts and calix in- 
 carnate, corols ochroleucous. 
 
CENT. IX. 1^1 
 
 883, Vteckia albescens Raf. caule acutan- 
 gulo apice piloso, fol. petiol. ovatis vtl oblongis 
 gJabriusc, a<Jum. dentatis, spica basi interrupta, 
 bract, brevis scariosis albescens ut calix — Pen- 
 sylv. ad Illinois, near last, perhaps a deviation, 
 leaves variable, some quite narrow, flowers 
 more or less white. 
 
 884, Vleckia discolor Raf, Hyssop, anisatus 
 Nut, Stachys feniculum Pursh — Upper Mis- 
 souri, leaves not cordate in my specimen,oblong 
 remote serrate, beneath wmte smooth, t 
 
 885, Elshotzia cristata W. P. Hyssopus 
 ocymifolius Lam. Mentha ovata Cav. — Siberia. 
 
 880, AMETHYSTEAcori/m6o5« Pers. — ISibiria. 
 
 887, PERXO Raf. difr.Ocymum,cal. camp. 
 4tid. subeq. corolla ut Mentha, 4fida subequalis, 
 jl. raceniosis verlic. suhnudis — the name is 
 one of Dioscorides for Mentha — Type Perxo 
 polystachya Raf. Ocymum do Mur. O. fol. 
 iotige pet, ovatis obtuse dent, racemis term, gra- 
 cilis — Hindostan, branched 6 to 10 inches hijh, 
 each branch has a raceme. 
 
 888, Hemistegia mexicana Raf. fl. tel. 787, 
 Salvia do L. O. — Mexico, remarkable G. with 
 half a capsule arormd the seeds. 
 
 8S9, Lasewia cocclnea Raf. fl. tel. 792 Sal- 
 via grahami Benth — Mexico. 
 
 890, Larnastyra urticifolia llaf. il. tel. 
 797, Salvia do L. O. — Delaware ad Kentucky 
 et Alabama, a var. ternifoUn, 
 
 891, LarnasL clayloni R. ib. Salvia doMx. 
 Maryland. 
 
 892, PiARADENA fulgcns R. fl. tel. 791. Sal- 
 via do Cav. &c* Central America. 
 
 898, KiosMiNA Idspanica Raf. fl. tel. 795. 
 ^aJv, do L. Hisp, 
 7 
 
122 A¥T. B<n». 
 
 894, Ei^rPEA formosa Raf. fl, tel 799, S&l- 
 via Jo Lher. &c nodosa R. P. — Peru, t 
 
 895, CuoLocos ponrifera Raf. fl. tel. 2p. 93. 
 Salv. do L-— Creta, Syria. 
 
 896, Glutinaria (Heister) sagittata Raf. 
 fl, tel. 2p 93, Salvia glutinosa L. O. — Italia, 
 Austria. 
 
 897, GoutinaHa acuminata Kat cauleapice 
 villoso, fol. subsess* ovatis acumin. medio serra- 
 tis, glabriusc. florib. vertic. bract, ovat. acum. 
 integris brevis, calicib, villosis — Sibiria, leaves 
 biuncial with a long acumen, flowers incarnate 
 large. Sent me as Salvia glutinosa I 
 
 898, ScLAREA (Heister) acuta Raf, hirsuta, 
 fol. sessil. amplis ovatis acutis dentatis, spici^ 
 compositis obi. bracteis ovatis acum. ciliatis 
 scariosis coloratis imbricatis — Sibiria? sent me 
 as Salvia sclarea but quite unlike, leaves 4 to 6 
 inches, spike ample compound. 
 
 899, Larnastyra cuneifolia Raf. glabriusc. 
 fol. radic« sessilib. cnneatis obtusis subdentatis, 
 caule subnudo, fol. 2 obi. linearib. parvis subin- 
 tegris, verticillis remotis, calicib. membranosis 
 angulatis — Mts. Alleghany, habit of L. lyrata, 
 but yet very unlike, smaller 8 or 10 inches high, 
 corollas blue elongate. 
 
 FENIXANTHES Raf. diff. Salvia, cal. 
 camp, gibbosus non angul. trifidus bilab. corolla 
 tubulosa elongata basr attenuata, galea angustft 
 cmarg. labium brevis 31cba, stylus glabcr, apex 
 eq. bifldu8,stam. galea eq. antheris linearib. ap- 
 pend icis filiformis, fl. racemosii comosis eolo- 
 ra/is— another G. of the Salvides tribe, the 
 name applies to the flowers totally scarlet even 
 calix^ and bracts. 
 
 900, Fenixanthes splendens Raf. Salvia do 
 flortis. glabra fol. longe petiolatis ovatis longe 
 
CENT. IX, 123 
 
 acum. media serratis, racemo apice comoso, fl. 
 oppos. nudis, cal. pubescens, bract, term, ovatis 
 acum. coccineis ut fl. — Texas, Mexico &c. fine 
 plant, leaves biuncial, flowers scarlet large, often 
 erroneously called Salvia coccinea. 
 
 This Century includes 24 new Genera,where- 
 of 6 now described, and 36 new species,where- 
 ef 30 now first described ; all of Labiate Order, 
 which shall be continued hereafter with the 
 Salvides family. 
 
 CENTURIA X. 
 
 ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLE. 
 
 901, Argolasia tomentosa Raf. Lophiola 
 aurea Sims, Conostylis americana Pursh, Tor- 
 rey^ Elliot, Nuttal, Eaton !— Florida ad Nova- 
 ces. fine rare plant, put in an Australian Genus! 
 Lophiola was employed, Argolasia is good : of- 
 ten blended with next by similar habit. 
 
 902» Lacnanvhus tinctoria Elliot,Heritiera, 
 Gm. Mx. non alis, Dilatris heritiera Pers. 
 Eat. N ut. Tor.-'Novaces. ad Florida. Wrong- 
 ly united to Dilatris S. Afr. G. known from last 
 by shorter leaves, compact ft. triandrous &.c. 
 
 903, Crocus aureus Sims, floribundus Ha- 
 worth — Hisp. Aquitania, beautiful sp. fl. golden. 
 
 904, Crocus suzianus Curtis b. m. 656 — 
 Italia, Grecia,ti- small yellow with purple stripes, 
 leaves long. 
 
 905, Crocus vittatus Raf. bulbo unico r«ti- 
 col. fol. fl. eq. setaceis glaucis subcanalic re- 
 eorvis acutis, spatha membr. bivalvis acutis, tu- 
 bo cor. eq. limbo vittato acuto— Austria, sent 
 me as Cr. vernus which once included a dozen 
 sp. near Cr. luzianus, fl. similar same size small 
 pale grey with 3 to 5 ribbon like stripes dark 
 purple t whole plant only 3 inches. 
 
124 
 
 AUT. EOT. 
 
 906, CvQCUs grandifiorus ]{af. bulbo . . , 
 fol. tubo fl. eq. lato inear. obtusis planis vittatis, 
 spatha unifl. tubo brevior membr. ineq. obt. lim- 
 bo amplo obtuso non striato—Sibiria ? sent me 
 again as Cr. vermis, 6 inches high, flower very 
 large, white or blue. 
 
 907, Crocus blflorus Curtis b. m. 845, An- 
 drew rep. 362— IHiracia, Phrygia, very distinct 
 sp. once Cr. vernus also! fl. white base blue. 
 
 908, Crocus versicolor Curtis b. m. 1110 — 
 Orientalis. 
 
 909, Crocus-sativtis L. W. officinalis Sm. 
 Pers — Orientalis. 
 
 910, EuBOTRYs odorata Raf. Hyacinthus ra- 
 cemosus L. — Europa australis, this G. was 
 Muscari of Tourn. Ad. lately restored, but the 
 name is inadmissible being formed of 7tfM5-cari 
 and Musca-Yi ! ! 
 
 9J1, Euhotrifs arvcnsis Uaf. Hyacinthus 
 botrys L — Europa et Pensylvania. 
 
 912, JEubotrys comosa Raf. Hyac. do L. — 
 Sicilia. 
 
 913, Hyacinthus orientalis L — Oriens, only 
 type of the G. fi. white, rose or blue. 
 
 914, Lagocodes ?iutnns Raf. 6. tel. 62 Hya- 
 cinthus cernuus et non scriptus L. Skilla cer- 
 nua L.Sk, nutans Sm! — Europa,a plant shuffled 
 by blunderers, with 3 names in Linneus ! 
 
 915, Lngoc. helgica Ruf. Hyacinthus helgi- 
 cus Bory! fol. lato linearib. planis longissimis 
 scapo equante, racemo obi. multifl. florib. cer- 
 nuis, bracteis 2 i?ieq. scariosis coloratis ad pe- 
 dic. eq. petalis angustis apice reflexis — Belgia 
 &c, sent me by Bory, perhaps the Skilla hya- 
 cinthoides of Jaq. I describe it to compare, 
 leaves 8-10 inches long, one third inch wide, 
 flowers pale blue size of Hyacinth, t 
 
CENT. X. 125 
 
 916, PELOTRIS i^af. very singular mon- 
 struous deviation of Hyacinthus comosus L. 
 with paniculate flowers chiefly abortive, without 
 corolla, anthers sessile— Type P. paniculatiis 
 Raf. Hyac. do et monstruosis auctoris — Italia, 
 very rare, t 
 
 917, Gyromia avnminata Raf, Medeolavir- 
 ginica L. foi. caulinis obovatis obi. acuin. triner- 
 vis, floralisovrtis acum.— Canada ad Louisiana, 
 several var. picta^pentaphyla^ angustata Slc» 
 
 918, Gi/romia cuneata Raf, fol. caulinis 
 cuneatis obtusis vel retusis, floralis obovatis ob- 
 tusis— Mts. AUeghanies, leaves narrow and 
 short, biuncial. t 
 
 919, /?AYANiA cordata O — Cuba. 
 
 920, Ray. mucronata O — Cuba, t 
 
 921, Ray. quinquenervia J?af. fol. petiol. 
 longe lanceol. basi obt. apice obt. cuspidatis, 
 subtus pallidis pilosis 5nervis, racemis fol, bre- 
 vior — Cuba, leaves biuncial narrow, flowers mi- 
 nute, t 
 
 922, jKusci s hypoglosus O — Italia, Hunga- 
 ria- 
 
 923, Ruscus aculeatus O — Eur. austr. 
 
 924, Da\ae racrmosus Moencii Pers. Rus- 
 cus do L. — Grecia, Creta. f 
 
 SMILAX, I have divided this G. into 3 ever 
 since 1825 neog. dividing Parllax and I^emexiSy 
 1 shall now add 2 others XnlkHon, Dilax. Ki- 
 pogonum of Forster must be restored and the 
 real Smilax includes 2 subg. Oplax more or 
 less aculeate, Luiste inerme. The sp. of North 
 and South America are in utter confusion. I 
 shall begin to elucidate them. See Elliot and 
 till 952. 
 
 925, Smilax O. hispida /2af. ramis striatis 
 hispidis basi teretis, apice angulatis, fol. corda- 
 
126 4UT. BOX. 
 
 tis petiol. tenuis concoldr acutis Snervis- reticul. 
 levigatis iiiargine scabris —West Kentucky,very 
 distinct by many flexible bristles instead of 
 prickles, leaves very thin, v^^ell cordate, 2 or 3 
 inches long, edges very rough, t 
 
 926, iSrn. (). caduca L. vel dichotoma R. 
 twigs dichotome angular with strong prickles, 
 not flat, leaves ovate acum- edge smooth, Lin. 
 says stem terete, Canada to Carol. 
 
 927, Sm. O. platoplis /?af. 4angularis non- 
 iwlis non omnis auct. — ramis angul. 4gonis,acu- 
 leis paucis oompressis, fol. ovatis vel subcord. 
 brevi petiol. acum. cuspid. Snervis reticul. levis 
 marg. scabris, pedunc. petiolis longior 3-5fl. 
 baccis nigris globosis — Pensylv. ad Kentucky 
 et Carol, easily known by the few flat prickles, 
 leaves 2 or 3 inches. 
 
 928, Sm. O. glauca Walt. Mx. sarsaparilla 
 of bot. N. Amer. but not L. which is a Souih 
 American Plant with hooked priokles and re- 
 tuse evergreen leaves^Carol. to Kentucky — 
 subangular, prickles few strait compressed, 
 leaves uncial ovatobl. glaucous beneath acute 
 mucronate trinerve peduncles longer thar pe- 
 tiols, commonly 2-3flore, berries black ovate or 
 obovate. 
 
 929, Sm.O.rotuudi folia L.ramis subang.acu- 
 leis paucis rectis brcvis, fol. brevi petiol. latova- 
 tis vel subrot. cordatisque, retusis vel obt. mu- 
 cronatis, Snervis vix reticul. subtus fulvo glaucis, 
 margine fflabro, pedunc. petiolis longior multi- 
 floris umbellatis, baccis globosis cerulescehs — 
 Canada to Carol, near last, blended by Walter, 
 leaves larger oflen biuncial, Ombels of 10 to 15 
 flowers and berries. 
 
 930, Sm. O. reniformis Raf. rotund if. ncnu- 
 lis non L. — ramis 4gonis flexuosis^ aculeis pau- 
 
CENT. X. 127 
 
 CIS rectts validis subcompressis, fol. lato renifor- 
 mis vel subcord. retusis vel acutis, levis mar- 
 gine glabris, onervis retic. subtus pallidis, pe- 
 dunc. pet longior 3-7fl. baccis globosis rubes- 
 cens — New Jersey to Kentucky, remarkable by 
 alwav5 some leaves broadly reniform, 4 inches 
 broad, differs from &m, platoplis by smooth 
 edges. 
 
 931, Srn. 0. deltifolia Raf. ramis teretis vel 
 subcompr. aculeis parvis rectis, fol. brevipet. 
 oyatis deltoideis obtuse mucronatis, levis mar- 
 gine glabris, onervis reticul. subtus pallidis, pe- 
 dunc, pet. longior 5-8fl. florib. nutans — Allegh. 
 Mt». and Wasioto Mts. probably the original 
 Sm. caduca of L. but very different from 926, 
 prickles very small, leaves deltoid, flowfers large. 
 
 932, Var. compressa, stem compressed, 
 leaves large triuncial, very thin quite deltoid or 
 subcordate acute mucronate- -Wasioto Mts. 
 perhaps a peculiar sp. but I have not the flowers, 
 as I mistook it for the last, prickles similar, f 
 
 933, Sm. O, muricata Raf. ramis 5gonis, 
 muricatis aculeis brevis rectis, petiolis dilat. am- 
 plexic. fol, lanceol. basi acutis vel truncatis, 
 apice acutis cuspid, perennis levigatis 3nervis 
 vix retic. margine glabris, subtus «;laucis — Flor- 
 ida, leaves biuncial, very differentfrom last, yet 
 blended with it by authors, stem often spotted 
 with clos>e short thorns. My specimens not in 
 bloom. 
 
 934, Sm. O, pandurata Raf. (an tamnifol. 
 nonnulis ?) ramis Sgonis muric. aculeis curvis, 
 petiolis dilat. amplex. fol. perennis parabolicis 
 panduratis, basi truncatis vel subcord. apice ob- 
 tusis deinde acum. 3nervis vix reticul. margine 
 glabris — remarkable sp. found by Collins in 
 South New Jersey, stem virgate very prickly 
 
128 AUT, BOT. 
 
 below, axils with tendrils, leaves biuncial : the 
 real tamnifolia has terete stem, t 
 
 935, Sm. ih lomoplis Raf. hastata W. P. 
 N. E. non Jaq. aspera variabilis Lam. Pers. — 
 ramis 4gonis, aculeis rectis compressis, fol. pe- 
 rennis petiolis nervisque et margine spinosis, 
 lanceol. vel obi. acutis mucronatis, basi acutis 
 vel truncatis dilat. auric, vel bilobatis, Snervis 
 reticul. — Carol, ad Florida, leaves biuncial. 
 Mistaken by Lamark for a var. of aspera, and 
 blended by the N. Amer. Botanists with the 
 previous Sm. fiivntata of Jaq. Am. having stem 
 inerme terete, leaves cordate hastate, long ra- 
 cemes 4*c. 
 
 936, jS'/w. O. dilatata Raf. ramis angul, sul- 
 catis inermis, petiolis contortis, fol. perennis 
 basi dilatatis Iruncatis, drinde oblongatis acutis, 
 margine undulatis remote spinulosis, 5nervis re- 
 ticul. nervo medio sj)inoso, subtus glaucis luci- 
 dis — Alabama, one of the sp. blended in Stm 
 bonanox, some warts on the stem instead of 
 prickles, leaves somewhat as iii last, broader 
 still, not cordate nor auriculate. t 
 
 937, Sm. L. compres^a Raf. inermis, ra- 
 mis compressis sub4go!ns, petiolis rectis, fol. 
 ovatis deltoideis tenuis, acutis levis conoolor, 
 marg. glabris, 3nervis reticul. pedunc. pet. lon- 
 gior subSftoris — Alabama, v{ i'y distinct, leaves 
 thin not perennial uncial or over, stein realy 
 compressed altho' angular "Z slides broader, 
 
 938, Sm. X, heterophnla Raf. inermis, ra- 
 mis sabangul. contortis, p;'tiolis contortis fol. 
 perennis coriaceis, cuneatid obovatisque vel el- 
 lipt. panduratisque, perennis coriaceis, apicc 
 obtusiffcuspidatis, nonulis retusis vel obcordatis 
 3nervis reticul. marg. glabris undulatis ; pednnc. 
 pet. subeq. apice capitalis, umbcla 5-8fl. ferens 
 
GENT. X. 1119 
 
 —Florida, found by Baldwin, who states it was 
 wrongly blended with Sm. hastata, leaves un- 
 cial, flowers in a small ombel arising out of a 
 small globular ball ending the peduncle as in 
 Parillax and Aniketon, is it of that Genus? but 
 flowers on long pedicels, sepals linear. 
 
 939, 8m. L. membranacea Raf. inermis, ra- 
 mis 4gonis, fol. ovatis acumin. cuspidatii basi 
 rotundatis tenuis sive membranaceis Snervis 
 non reticul. concolor, levissimis ; pedunc. pet,, 
 subeq. 5-6fl. fl. longe pedic. nutans — Alabama, 
 leaves large 3 to 4 inches vei-y thin, flowers 
 rather large campanulate as in most Amer. Sp. 
 petals lanceolate. 
 
 940, Sm. L. rkombifolia Raf. inermis, caule 
 subangul. foU ovatis rhombeis vel sublanceol. 
 vel subauricul. acutis perennis, trinervis reticul. 
 glabris marg. levis — sent me as Stri, chinas 
 quite unlike it, more akin to Sm. lanceolata L. 
 Sibiria? leaves uncial, t 
 
 941, Sm. L. cynanchifolia Raf. inermis, ra- 
 mis gracilis subang. sulcatis, fol. cordatis acu- 
 tis cuspidatis levigatis tenuis trinervis, axilis 
 cirrhiferis,pedunc. geminatis Sfloris, ad pet. lon- 
 gior — Sibiria ? sent me also as Swi. China, yet 
 quite different, almost herbaceous, leaves un- 
 cial. 
 
 942, Sm. L. farinosa Raf pseudochina L. 
 (bad name) Car. to Florida, very useful cereal 
 plant. 
 
 943, Sm. L. lanceolcuta L. Elliot — Carol. 
 Florida, leaves realy lanceol. base acute, end 
 obtusely acum. ombels multifl. on very short pe- 
 duncles, berries red globose. 
 
 The Sm. cicindifolia, walteri, ovata, and alba, 
 are doubtful Sp. not yet procured by me. 
 
 944, Parilax laurifolia Raf. neog. 36. Smi- 
 8 
 
130 AUT. BOT. 
 
 lax do L. Virg. to Louisiana, stem terete rugose 
 leaves obi. thick coriaceous reticul. Snerve, 
 smooth acute at both ends, ombels muitifl. sub- 
 sess. on a capitate peduncle, formed of abortive 
 fi. This G. differs fr. Smilax by berry mono- 
 sperm, one stigma, fem. fl. with 3 abortive sta- 
 mens &c. liofty vine, 
 
 945, Parilax piimila Raf. neog. 36 Sm. pu- 
 mila Walt. Elliot, pubera Mx. humble prostrate 
 Vine, leaves obi. cordate acute hairy beneath, 
 ombels as. in last, berries ovate acute red, El- 
 liot calls them white — I suspect that ^m. lanceo- 
 lata and heterophyla belong to this G. the om- 
 bels are similar. 
 
 ANIKETON Raf, diff. Smilax. fl, capUatis 
 calix parvus tripartitus, masc. stam. 3 ? fem. ea- 
 lix brevissimis, baccis monosp. capitatis — near 
 Parillax, habit similar but fl. not umbellate, the 
 name is grecian for Smilax, 
 
 946, Aniketon coriaceum Raf. inermis, ra- 
 mis angulatis flexuosis, petiolis amplex. fol. 
 perennis coriaceis ellipt. obtusis vel retusis un- 
 datis glaucescens, glabris, 5 nervis, rugoso-re- 
 ticulatis, capitulis petiolis subeq. brevissime pe- 
 duncul. baccis globosis rnbris — Cuba, found by 
 Jalambic, leaves uncial, flowers and berries mi- 
 nute. 
 
 NEMEXIS Raf. neog, 37, distinct habit,her- 
 baceous, some leaves opposite or vertic, flowers 
 in multiflore ombels on long peduncles, sepals re- 
 flexed, stamens filiform, 6 sterile in fem. fl. 31o- 
 bate stigmas, berry 31oc. 6sp. by abortion 3-4sp. 
 — The name means 6 threads, I had only 2 types 
 in 1825, I now have 4 species if not 5. 
 
 947, Nemexis nigra Raf. neog. Smilax her- 
 bacea L. O, known by cordate leaves, pubes- 
 cent beneath, acum. 5-7n«rved, peduncles com- 
 
CENT. IX. 
 
 131 
 
 pressed, berries black, ombels globose, often 100 
 flowers. N. Amer. 
 
 948, Nemexis cerulea R. neog. Sm. pedun- 
 cularis Mg. O.— It differs by leaves smooth 
 ovate acute cuspidate glaucous beneath, berries 
 blue, stem angular, fewer flowers. N. Amer. 
 
 949, Var. oblongata, differs by stem slender 
 terete, leaves ovatoblong concolor— is it a sp ? 
 fl. not seen. Alleghanies. 
 
 950, Nemexis elliptica Raf. humilis angulosa, 
 fol. apice quaternis, omnis ellipt. utrmque acutis 
 concolor, onervis erosis ; t>e-i'^nc. compressis 
 contortis fol. brevier, umbeliis non globosis— 
 Alabama, 6 to 12 inches hi-h, leaves uncial, pe- 
 tiols as long, pedicels of fl. flexuose, petals lan- 
 ceol. acute, berries not seen. 
 
 951, Nemexis glauca Raf. humilis, caule te- 
 rete .gracilis, fol. alt. longe pet. deltoideis oblon- 
 gis acutis trinervis utrinque levigatis glaucis, 
 bast truncatis — Florida, neither fl, nor fruits, 
 but evidently distinct, leaves half size of others 
 narrow uncial, glaucous on both sides, petiols 
 filiform. 
 
 DILAX Raf. diff. Smilax, 6 sepals lanceol, 
 reflexed, stam. 6 erect equal, fl. fem. stig. 2 li- 
 gulatis simplex, baccis ovalis compr. 2loc. 2sp. 
 fraticosus erectus, fol alt. pedunc. longissi- 
 mis umbellatis—nesir N( mexis by peduncles, 
 but differing as Clintonia does from Vagnera. 
 
 952, Dilax muricata Raf: (an Sm, tamnifol. 
 nonulis ?) caule basi fruticoso angulato, angulis 
 muricatis, fol. brevi pet. ovatis, basi subcord. 
 acum, Snervis retic. margine scabris, glauces- 
 cens ; pedunc. compressis longissimis, umbeliis 
 10-15floris, baccis ovalis— Florida, quite differ- 
 ent from Sm. muricata, perhaps one of the ob- 
 
132 AUT, BOT. 
 
 scure Sm. tamnif. flowers green on filiform pedi- 
 cels, t 
 
 TRILLIUM L. of this fine American G. I 
 gave a monograph in my Medical Flora 183Q, 
 with 34 sp. in 3 subg. Sessiliumy Anthopium 
 and Delostylis, I have since increased them 
 still ; but I lack a few of the Apalachian Mts. 
 yet I shall illustrate here nearly 40 sp. and var. 
 the numbers shall refer to my Monograph. 
 
 953^ Trillium S. rotundifolium Raf. mon 
 2 — Lake Erie to Tennessee, many varieties, 
 
 954, Var. orbiculatum R, Kentucky. 
 
 955, Tril, S. longiflorum R. m. I.Lake On- 
 tario to Alabama. 
 
 956, Tril. 8, maculatum R. m. 34. Florida 
 to Illinois. 
 
 957, Tril. S^ memhranaceum R. m. 8. Ohio, 
 Kentucky &c. 
 
 958, Tril. S. isanthum R. m. 3. Ohio to 
 Arkanzas. 
 
 959, Var. parviflorum Raf. Kentucky. 
 
 960, Tril. 8. unguiculatum Raf. 9, an recur- 
 vatum Beck? Kentucky, Missouri. 
 
 961, TriL 8. angustifoUum Raf. m. 7, Ken- 
 tudky. 
 
 962, Tril. 8. lancifolium Raf. caule elato, 
 fot. sess. lanceol. acutis trinervis patulis planis 
 sepe maculatis, calioib. patulis vel reflexis, pe- 
 talis erectis longior rubris unguic. lanceol. — 
 Florida to Alabama and Apalachian Mts. stem 
 often pedal leaves 3 inches, flowers uncial. 
 
 963, Tril. 8. stenanthes Raf. caule maculato, 
 fol. sessilib. ellipt. acum. planis patulis 5nervis 
 concolor, petalis cal. vix longior utrinque erectis 
 Knearib. lanceol. elongatis acutis — striking sp, 
 leaves 4 inches long, not spotted, flowers 2 in- 
 ches, petals hardly different from calix green- 
 
CKHT. X. 133 
 
 iihrcd. yet very distinct from Tr. riride of Beck. 
 Arkanz^s. 
 
 964, Tril S. cuneatum Raf. caule elate, fol. 
 sessilib. ovatobl. acutis trinervis planis concolor, 
 calicib. erectis obi. petal is cuneatis duplo longior 
 acutis purpurascens— Urtaka Mts. of Cherokis, 
 pedal, leaves 3 inches, flowers large akin to 
 those of Tr. maculatum, but leaves very differ- 
 ent. 
 
 965, TriL A. flavum Raf. njon. 16. Allegh. 
 Mts. very rare, add to descr. stem striate pur- 
 plish, leaves biuncial nearly as broad, calix obi. 
 acum. petals nearly twice as long obi. acute yel- 
 low, t 
 
 966, Tril A, undulatum R. 18. Allegh. Mts. 
 
 967, TriZ. A. nutans Raf. 15. erectunj and 
 rhomboideum of many botanists, like all the 
 akin. Kiskatom Mts- of New York and Ohio, 
 st^m pedal, leaves 3 or 4 inches long and broad 
 glaucous beneath, peduncle long strait, fl. large 
 rosate. 
 
 968, Tril. A, flexipes Raf. caule sulcato, fol. 
 sessil. obovatis acuminatis undul. Snervis, pe- 
 dunc. equante inclinato flexuoso, calix lanceol. 
 acum. petalis albis eq. obi. acut. undul.— West 
 Kentucky and Tennessee, rare, pedal, leaves 
 3 inches long, 2 broad, flowers middle size, t 
 
 869, Tril. A. pictum Pursh R. 12. I^iska- 
 tom Mts. Allegh. Mts. 
 
 970, Tril. A. amblopsis R. 13, Mts. Allegh. 
 near to last, but very long obtuse acumen to 
 leaves, calix and petals very narrow obtuse. 
 
 971, Tril. A. acuminatum. R. 11. leaves bi- 
 uncial quite sessile and undulate, peduncle in- 
 clined, petals pale red — Apalachian Mts. Ala- 
 bama &c. described by me since 1808, 
 
 972, Tril. A. rhombifolium Raf. caul* levis, 
 
134 AUT. BOT. 
 
 fol. sessilib. rhombeis subobovatis \onge acum, 
 basi acutis. planis Snervis, ped. inclin. elong. cal. 
 lane. acum. petaiis brevior lane, undul, obt. — 
 Wasioto Mts. akin to many, but distinct from 
 all, leaves thin^ realy rhomboid, sides rounded, 
 fl. medial, petals pale, red veined. 
 
 973, Tril. A. brempetalum R. 19. Lake 
 Eric, near Tr. flexipes, peduncle flexuose, but 
 petals short ovate, leaves broadly rhomboid. 
 
 974, Tril. A. atropurpurenm Raf. caule bre- 
 vis crasso su'c. purpurascens, fol. sessil. ovatis 
 subrhombeis acum. planis 3nervis,pedunc. elong. 
 erecto curvalo, cal. et pet. subeq. ovato lane, 
 acutis planis — Mts. Allegh. often mistaken for 
 var. of nutans even by myself, but perfectly dis- 
 tinct, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves biuncial, pedun- 
 cle long, flower large, petals of a very dark pur- 
 ple. 
 
 975, Tril. A. brevipes Raf. caule striato, fol. 
 sessil. ovatis ellipt. utrinq. acutis, undul. 3nervis ; 
 ped. brevissimo erecto, cal. et pet. subeq. ellipt. 
 obtusis undul — Alabama, stem 3 inches, leaves 
 biuncial, not so thin as usual, fl. large, petals 
 white. ^ 
 
 976, Tn. A. pusilltim Mx. R. 14. West Ken- 
 tucky, near last, but smaller, 3 inches, petals in- 
 carnate. 
 
 977, Tril, A. obovatumP iirshK. 21, Canada, 
 Ohio, near Tr. grandifl. but leaves more rhom- 
 boidal nearly obovate, petals quite obovate, some 
 fl. 3 inches wide. 
 
 978, Tril. \. grandiflorum Sal. R. 22. Mts. 
 Allegh. Ohio, Illinois ^c, many varieties. 
 
 979, Var. roseurn, peduncle curved, flowers 
 smaller rosate, Kentucky. 
 
 980, Tril. A. lirioides R. 23. Mts. Wasioto, 
 West Pennsylv. and Virg. chiefly diflferent from 
 
CENT. X. 135 
 
 Tril. grandifiorum by leaves petiolate. 
 
 921, TriL A. ohcordatum R. 24, Mts, Alle- 
 ghany, rare, t 
 
 982, Tril, A. declinaturn Raf. caule gracilis 
 jcvis atropurp. fol. subsessil. oblongis vel ellipt, 
 utrinque acutis, pedunc. brevis declin. cernuus, 
 cal. lanceol. acut, recurvis, petalis obi. acutis pa- 
 tulis recurvatis — Alabama and Florida, it differs 
 from Tr. catesbei by narrow leaves, and pedun- 
 cles not drooping but nearly horizontal. Leaves 
 biuncial, flowers white. 
 
 983, Tril A> catesbei El. R. 28. Carol, leaves 
 ovate and obov. peduncle curved drooping, pe- 
 tals rostrate. 
 
 984, TrU. A, latifolium Raf. 25, fig. 91 med. 
 fl. Kentucky, fl. dark purple. 
 
 985, Tril. A. balduinianum Raf. caule fili- 
 formis, fol. petiol. oblongis acum. undul. pedunc. 
 curvo nutans, cal. petalisque subeq. oblongis re- 
 curvatis undulatis — Florida, Georgia, discovered 
 by Baldwin, by a note of his, Muhlenberg deem- 
 ed it the real Tr. cernuum of L. near to Tr. de- 
 clinaturn but smaller slender, leaves small uncial 
 fl. rather large incarnate ; perhaps a var. of Tr. 
 nervosum Elliot. 
 
 986, Tril. A, medium Raf. 30, Novanglia ad 
 Virg. the Tr. cernuum of many of our botanists. 
 
 987, Tril. A. glaucum R. 31. Pensylv. to 
 Alab. another Tr. cernuum ! 
 
 988, Tril A. hamosum R, 29. Pocono Mt. 
 and Tuscorora Mts, 
 
 989, Tril. A. nervosum El. R. 27. Carol. 
 Flor. stem pedal, leaves Siincial, fl. large rosate 
 very rare, t 
 
 990, Tril. A. nivale Riddell. Ohio, very dis- 
 tinct sp, 3 or 4 inches, leaves petiolate ovate 
 
136 AVT. BOT. 
 
 ellipt. obt. uncial, peduncle recurved, fl. white, 
 similar to Tr. grandifl. quite pendulous, t 
 
 991, Paris qunflrifolia L. Europa, singular 
 G. akin to the Trilliums, but with 4 leaves, ses- 
 sile obov. acum. fl. erect, peduncled, 4 petals, 8 
 stamens. 
 
 99*2, Stratiodes aloides L. Europa, remark- 
 able aquatic Genus. 
 
 993, Aletris aurea Mx. Carol. Alab. rare. 
 
 994, Aletris lucida Raf. fol. elong. lin. lan- 
 ceol. acutissimis basi curieatis, nervosis lucidis 
 scapo angiil. fl. confertis subsess. bract, filif. co- 
 rollis fulvescens tubul. rugosis — Wasioto hills of 
 Kentucky, leaves 4 to 8 inches long, stem bipe- 
 dal, fl. nearly as in A. farinosa. 
 
 995, Aloes variegata O — Africa, the sp. with 
 terete strait flowers must alone remain in this G.t 
 
 ATEVALA Raf. diff*. Aloes perigonis incur- 
 vis sepe basi inflatis — this includes A. maculata, 
 cBrinata, disticha, linguiformis, ^Jc, with th6 
 2 next. The name is oriental. 
 
 990, Atevala imbricata Rafi fol. ensatis 
 margine uncinato spinosis, apice obtusis, scape 
 simpl. crasso, racemo obi. imbricato, bract, im- 
 b: ic. obi. obt. pedic. subeq. perigonis sepe medio 
 contractis — African fine sp. lt;aves 6 inches 
 thick glaucous,' flowers quite large in a short 
 thick raceme nodding. Sent me as A/, perfo- 
 liata name applied to 20 sp. t 
 
 997, Atevala remotifiora Raf fol. ensatis 
 inermis integris acutis, margine et carina mem- 
 branaceis, scapo simplex gracilis, racemo remo- 
 tifl. bract, reflexislanoeol. acutis brevis, perigonis 
 horizontalis basi inflatis — Africa, sent me as A/. 
 Jistieha i\\nie unlike, leaves-4 to 6 inches, scape 
 sesquipedal, raceme of 12 to 15 flowers far apart^ 
 smaller than in last, more curved and swelled. 
 
CENT. X. 137 
 
 998, KUMARIA Raf, (n. or) diff. Aloes, pe- 
 rigonis ovatis oblongis bilabiatis, Onervis veL 
 6gonis, lab. inf. reflexo, fl, spicatis — very dis^ 
 tinct G. by habit and labiate flowers — type R, 
 spicata Raf. Aloes retusa Auct (non spic. L.) 
 Africa, leaves trigone acute not retuse, spike of 
 few remote fl. quite sessile, bracts ovate acum. 
 rtienfibranose. 
 
 999, Kumaria cymhtformis Raf fol. ovatis 
 brevis cymbif. acutis nriucronatis, fl. subspicatis, 
 bract, brevis ovat. acum. pedic. eq. perigonis 
 breviis — Africa, leaves not trigone rather gib^ 
 bose short,scape slender, fl. remote on very short 
 pedicels, white with G strong nerves, when in full 
 bloom ovate campanulate* 
 
 1000, TULISTA Raf dift'. Aloes, perig. tu- 
 bul. 6gonisdentib. Gineq. vix labiatis fol. verru- 
 cis vel macidis alhis J'erens — another G. the 
 flowers are racenTose, the lype is T. mnrgariti- 
 
 feta Raf Aloes do Auct. African, leaves which 
 pearly warts, fl. small in a slender spjcate ra- 
 ceme — a "id sp. of this G. is AZ. variegata of 
 aufehoivs. t 
 
 All these Aloes are very rare in Herbals be- 
 ing so difficult to dessicate — there are 2 others 
 G. yet blended in Aloes, — My Papilista with 
 clavate fl. type A, verrucosa — and my Strccosa- 
 ria with campanulate fl. type A. spicata &c. 
 
 This Century includes 12 N. G. whereof 6 now 
 first described,and 53 N. Sp. whereof 33 are now 
 described. 
 
 Therefore this second part or series of the Au- 
 TiKON contains the illustrations of as many as 91 
 New Genera, of which 31 are now first described 
 and nearly 220 new species, whereof 156 are 
 herein described for the first time. 
 
I'.HS AUT. BOT. 
 
 Addition — I omitted im st%te at Article of Eu- 
 phorbia in 7th Century, that 1 had added 3 other 
 Genera to the long account of the G. mingled in 
 Euphorbia ; they are in my Sylva Telluriana of 
 1838, articles 708 to 715, G. Endoi$ila, Peccana 
 and Ditritra, all of Antilles, this last G. with 3 
 sp. is akin to Aplarina and Xamesuke. 
 
 Correction to 935, for previous Sm, dentata 
 Jaq. read previous Smilax liastata of Jaquin. 
 
 Add 763. if the generic name of Parmcwiicra 
 has been employed already for some other Genus, 
 of which I have a faint idea, then this cluster of 
 Solanums,that include the Patato, must be cal- 
 led Artorhiza meaning Bread-root, Raf. 
 
 END OF SECOND PART. 
 
lai) 
 
 INDEX OF SECOND PART. 
 
 NEW OR RESTORED 
 
 Agaloma 665 to 674 
 
 Amaracus 865 
 
 Amerina 516 
 
 Amplophus 620 
 
 Aniketon 946 
 
 Anthopium 965 
 
 Antimion 765 
 
 Aplarina 693 
 
 Atevala 996 
 
 Atirbesia 851 
 
 Astrocephalus 630 
 
 Babiron 735 
 
 Beringeria 852 
 
 Blenocoes 792 
 Blephiloma 859 
 Braxilia 718-22 
 Camphora 575 
 Cladrastis 536 
 Cotinus 563 
 Crolocos 895 
 Cryptina 800 
 Cyathophora 675 
 Danae 924 
 DecatelesSll 
 Dematra 681 
 Desmonema 677 
 Dilax 952 
 Enipea 894 
 Eubotrys 910 
 Euhemus 835 
 Evelyna 577 
 Fenixanthes 900 
 Festania 571 
 Fuisa 610 
 Cjrliitinaria 89() 
 Heiniodon 858 
 
 GENERA AKD SUBGENERA. 
 
 iHemistegia 888 
 
 JKeraselma 651 to 663 
 
 Kiosmina 893 
 
 Kobiosis 664 
 
 Konxikas 538 
 
 Kumaria 998 
 
 Lagocodes 914 
 
 Larnastyra 890-9 
 
 Lasemia 889 
 
 Lepadena 678 
 
 Lidste 936 
 
 Lobadium 572 
 
 Lomake ;iOl 
 
 Lomilus 508 
 
 Majorana 8G3 
 
 Monosenieion 562 
 
 Nemexis 947 
 
 Odostima 526-31 
 
 Oisodix 518 
 
 Oncolon U^^^ 
 
 Uncosina ) 
 
 Oplax 935 
 
 Orthylia 523-5 
 
 Ozantlies 583 
 
 Panzeria 849 
 iPapilista 1000 
 jParilax 944 
 iPamientiera 763 
 (Pelotris 916 
 Pentena 631 
 Perxo 887 
 Philostemon 568 
 Piaradena 892 
 Pipseva 733 
 jPloiiradena 676 
 Rittera 6i:{ 
 
140 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Saliunca 60l 
 Sclarea 898 
 Sclerozus 502 
 Scubulon 766 
 Sessilium 953 
 Streblina 507 
 Succisa 625 
 Succosaria 1000 
 Sumacus 566 
 Tarnala 580 
 TatinaSlO 
 
 Tiricta 735 
 Tythymalis 633 to 650 
 Trambis 857 
 Tulista 1000 
 Usionis 522 
 Vallaris 679 
 Vetrix 520 
 Vleckia679to884 
 Xamesike 682 to 699 
 Zanthyrsis 537 
 
 INDEX 
 
 OF OLD GENKRA ILLUSTRATED, 
 
 Synonyms in Italies. 
 In Clnturia VI — Biimelia, Forrestiera, Str- 
 lix, Popukis, Asimina, Magnolia, Robinia, Cara- 
 ganri, Coliitea, ^nthylis, Emerus, Coronilla, 
 Amorpha, Laurus^ Sassafras, Rhus, Illicium, 
 liliododcndron, Kalmia &c. 
 
 In- Ci:\t. VII — Fedia, Valeriana, Odonto- 
 carpa, Mitropliora, Ceutrantluis, Scabiosa, Eu- 
 phorbia, Sc'suvvLim &c. 
 
 I\ Cent. VIII — Galax, Ptcrospora, Pyrola, 
 Daiicus, Solaniiiii, Androcera, Capsicum, Man- 
 dragora, Ramonda, Verbascum, Ilyosciamus, 
 Scopolia, Nicotiana, Petunia, Dipliyleia, ^.c. 
 
 In Cr:NT. IX — Mentha, Lycopus, Galeopsis, 
 Galeobdolen, Leonurus, Phloniis, Origanuni*, 
 Lavandula, Nepcta, Elshotzia, Amethystea, Sal- 
 via Sac. 
 
 In Cent. X.— Argolasia, Lacnanthes, Crocus, 
 Hyacinth'iis, Gyromia, Rayania, Ruscus, Smilax, 
 Trillium, Paris, Aletris, 8tratiodos, Aloes &.c. 
 
AUTIKON BOTANIKON 
 
 OR 
 
 BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, 
 
 by self figures of 2500 trees and plants 
 chiefly American, 
 
 THIRD PART.— CENTURIES XI to XV. 
 
 BY C. S, RAFINESQUE, Prof. 
 Philadelphia 1815 to 1840. 
 
 CENTURIA XL 
 
 ARB, ET FRUT. TREES AND SHRUBS. 
 
 Autihow 1001, ICMANE Raf. perigono 
 4part. segm. ineq. linearib. involutis, apice dilat. 
 cochleatis subrot. ferens antheris 4 sessilib. pisti- 
 lum brevi pedic. ovat. stylus declinatus incurvus 
 elongat. stigma capit. obliquatum. friict. iit Pro- 
 tea vel Hakea. frut. fol. alt. simpl, integris 
 fl. cCxiL fascicul. umbellatis, involucratiSy 
 squamis persistens scariosis — fine G. of Pro- 
 teides family, near to Hakea, sent me under 2 
 erroneo\js names, my name was an ancient one 
 of Nerium, the leaves being similar, 2 types. 
 
 Icmane nerifolia Raf. ramulis verrucosis 
 fuscatis, fol. subsess. angustis lanceol. utrinque 
 acutis glaucis integris coriaceis rigidis, umbel- 
 lis sessilib, squamis obt. — Australia, leaves bi- 
 uncial firm scattered crowded hardly nervose, 
 flowers small fuscate like the twigs. Sent me 
 by German Botanists as Erica ! incana and 
 Banksia gibbosa ! 
 
142 ALT. BOT. 
 
 1002, Icmane ? keterophyla Raf. Banksia 
 do Hortis. RamuHs rugosis apice pubens, fol. 
 sessil obi. lanceol. vel cuneatis cuspidatis, inte- 
 gris glaucis coriaceis — Australia, not in bloom, 
 but habit quite like the last, some leaves exactly 
 similar, but all cuspidate.! 
 
 1003, Hakea pugioniformis Cav, Pers. 
 glabra of others, leaves alt. cylindr. cuspid, fl. 
 axillary. Australia. 
 
 1004, Banksia serr/ita L. var. latifolia. Aus- 
 tralia, leaves broadly cuneate, grossly serrate. 
 
 1005, Banksia grandis Hortis, fol. obi. pin- 
 natifidis apice truncatis, pinnulis alternis deltoi- 
 deis incurvo acuminatis, subtus rubiginosis, 
 Snervis reticulatis — Australia, singular large 
 leaves 6 — 10 inches long, similar to some ferns.f 
 
 1006, Embothritjm linearifolium Cav. ra- 
 mulis angul. fol. sessil. linearib: elongatis cus- 
 pidatis glabris margine revol. florib. term, co- 
 rymbosis — Australia, nearest to jE. lanceola- 
 turn of Chili, leaves slender biuncial, wrongly 
 united to next by some. 
 
 1007, Embothrium sericeum Sm. W. cyti- 
 soides Cav. fol, ternis et simpl. alt. petiol. cun- 
 eatis cuspidatis integris, utrinque adpresso se- 
 riceis, fl.term. racemosis coarctatis — Australia, 
 my specimen has all the leaves simple alterne.t 
 
 1008, Protea rtigosa Raf. pallens Thunb. 
 non L.) glabra, ramulis subangul. fol. alt. sess. 
 cuneatis acutis callosis integris, utrinque rugo- 
 sis glaucis, involucris elongatis similis vel lan- 
 ceol. capitulis globosis — South Africa, leaves 1 
 or 2 inches rigid. 
 
 1009, Protea pilosa Raf. tomentosa Hortis 
 non Thunb. dense pilosa, fol. imbric. obi. spa- 
 tulatis obtusis callosis rugosis, involucris brevis 
 similis, capitulis hemisphericis — South Africa, 
 
CENT. IX. 143 
 
 leaves small one third of inch thick, the upper 
 almost cuneate. f 
 
 1010, HuRA crepitans L, O. South Florida, 
 AntiJes &c, leaves subcord. acum. dentate, 
 spike oval, f 
 
 1011, TiLiA crenata Raf. als. 190. Origon 
 Mts. 
 
 1012, T. longifolia R. als. 191. Arkanzas. 
 
 1013, T. glauca R. als. 192. Mts. Alleghany. 
 1914, T. fuha R. als. 193, Ohio ^c. 
 
 1015, T. fuscata R. als. 194, Virg. 
 
 1016, T. riparia R. americ. glabra, canad. 
 of authors! Canada to Virg. banks of rivers. 
 
 1017, T. cinerea R. als. 195. Kentucky to 
 Alabama. 
 
 1018, T. umhellata R. als. 196. pubescens of 
 some, Allegh. Mts. 
 
 1019, QtutiRcus repanda R. als. 66. Penns. 
 Carolina. 
 
 1020, a. fusca R. als. 67. N. Amer. 
 
 1821, Q. versicolor R. als. 68. Carol. Florid. 
 
 1022, Q,. Jerruginea R. als. 69. Florida, 
 Georgia. 
 
 1023, Q. nitida R. als. 70. Carol. Flor. 
 
 1024, Q. aurea R. als. 71. Arkanzas,Texas. 
 
 1025, (X. granulata R. als. 72. Ark- Texas,| 
 
 1026, a. longifolia R. als. 73. Allegh. Mts.f 
 
 1027, Q. pandurata R. als. 74, Alabama. 
 
 1028, Q. carpinifolia R. als. 75. Virginia. 
 
 1029, Q, acuta K. als. 76. Unaka Mts. 
 
 1030, Q. angulitans R. als. 77. Alab. 
 
 1031, a. mollis R. als. 78. Allegh. Mts. 
 
 1032, Q. retusa R. als. 79. Alabama. 
 
 1033, Qt.prinoides R. als. 80. Nev^^ Jersey 
 to Virginia. 
 
 1034, Q. chincapin Mx. als. 81. New Jers. ta 
 Carol. 
 
144 AUT. BOT. 
 
 1035, Q. pagoda R. als. 82, falcata var. E* 
 Carolina. 
 
 1036, Q. saberoides R. 1808, als. 83. Flor. 
 
 1037, Q. ilexoides R. als. 84. Florida. 
 
 1038, Q. heterophyla Pursh O. Florida, see 
 als. 87. 
 
 1039, a. dilatata R.als. 88. Apalachian Mts, 
 
 1040, Q. heteroloba R. als. 89. W. Kentuky. 
 
 1041, Q. gonoloba R- als. 90. Kentucky. 
 All these are true Oaks, the following belong to 
 subg. Dryopsila with double styles. 
 
 1042, Dryopsila aprica R. als. 92, blended 
 in Q,. imbricaria. Kent. Tennes. Illinois. 
 
 1012, Dr. verrucosa R. als. 93, imbricaria 
 Mx- Carol. Louisiana. 
 
 1043, Var. obliqua R. als. 94, Florida. 
 1014, Dr. Laurina R. als. 95. laurif. var, 
 
 auct. Carol. Florida. 
 
 1045, Dr. maritima R. als. 96. not of all 
 authors, Florida. 
 
 1046, Dr. cuneifolia R. als. 97. incana 
 Bartr. Florida. 
 
 1047, Dr. cinerea^'R.. als. 98, cinerea et vi* 
 rensofsome. Flor. Carol. 
 
 1048, Dr. virens R. als. 99. Flor. Louis. 
 
 1049, Dr. oligodes R. als. 100. Louisiana. 
 
 1050, El^agrus orientalis O. Arabia,Persia 
 
 1051, EL angustifolius O. Hisp. ad Grecia. 
 
 1052, NEMELAIA Raf. Cal. 5part.eq.de- 
 ciduus, petalis 5 connivens basi subcoalitis cun- 
 eatis obt. stam. 5 hypogynis ad petalis oppositis 
 et eq. filam. lanceol. antheris Linearib. pistil obi. 
 villoso, stylo tereto, stig. capitato emarg. capsu- 
 la obov. 21oc. polysp. Erutex fol. sparsis 
 lauriniSf fl. corymbosis term. — curioi/s G, 
 near to my Junia see 15, but both of family 
 Myrsinides probably, by opposite stamens, the 
 
CENT. IX. 145 
 
 name means nat a daphne^ having been pent 
 me as one, although so unlike. Type. 
 
 Nemelaia laurina Raf. ramulis flexuosig,fol. 
 p6tiol. lato lanceol. coriaoeis acuminatis, mar- 
 gine revolutis erosis, corymbis term, sessilib. 
 paucifldris, capsulis obovatis gj-anulatis — sent 
 me by a good botanist as Bapkne alpina ! of 
 Pyrenees Mts. locality probably as much mis- 
 taken as the name, unlike any European shrub 
 by flowers, but habit of I>apkne /rtMrco/a,leaves 
 biuncial, flowers white rather large, capsule 
 very large, t 
 
 1053, DxPutiE lateriflora Raf. ramis cinereis 
 obtusangulis punctatis, fol. fascicul. sess. obov. 
 vel cuneatis subobt. integris levigatis, florib. ra- 
 mis lateralis sparsis sessilib. pnbescens — Alps 
 of Carinthia, one of sp. blended in D. alpina 
 which has. leaves tomentose and flowers among 
 the leaves : fl. white, leaves uncial, t 
 
 1054, D. altaica Pall. W. Altaic Mts. of Si- 
 biria, this was also blended once in D. alpina^ 
 but quite smooth even the flowers, leaves scat- 
 tered not opposite as wrongly stated by some. 
 
 1055, D. laureola L. South Europe. 
 
 1056, D. cneorum O. Mts. ot Europe. 
 
 1057, D. odora O. China. 
 
 1058, D. coUina Duh. Sm. Pers. sericea 
 VaM. 4*c. Creta, Syria. 
 
 1059, D. mezereon O. Europe. 
 
 1060, D.oleoides 0. Mts. of Creta. 
 
 1061, D. gnidium O. Italy &c. 
 
 1062^ Daphne 1 undulata Raf. ramulis an- 
 gulatis fuscatis, fol. alt- et opp. ot)ov. vel subrot. 
 undulatis retusis reticulatis glabris subsess — 
 Sibiria ? sent me as D. laureola^ although quite- 
 unlike, perhaps not even a Daphne, flowers 
 lacking, t 
 
14(» AUT. BOT. 
 
 10G3, TARTONIA Raf. perigon. vix colora- 
 to urceolato 4fido, tomentoso sepe caliculatus, 
 antheris 8 sess. duplice ordine perigynis, stylus 
 subnullus, sli^. capit. fruct. bacca sicca monosp. 
 nuculacea. Friict. fol. imbric. sempervirens 
 sessil. integris^ fl. sessiU mixtis. — In my flora 
 telluriana 1135 to 1147 I reformed the Genera 
 blended in Daphne^ Passerina, Gnidia &c, 
 yet omitted this, which differs from Sanamun- 
 da and Pausia by flowers and fruit, the name 
 derives from Tartonraira, 3 types 
 
 Tartonia ovatifolia Raf. Passerina hirsuta 
 (of some, perhaps not all) ramis tomentosis, fol, 
 ovatis carnosis obt. extus glabris rugosis, intus 
 tomentosis, florib. subterm — Greta, undershrub, 
 leaves minute erect densely crowded, flowers 
 whitish outside, yellowish inside. 
 
 1064, Tartonia obovata Rnf Daphne tar- 
 tonraira L. Passerina do Lam. Ramis basi nu- 
 dis scrobiculatis, apice rufo tomentosis, fol. 
 obov. obt. canis pubens crassis nervosis patulis, 
 fl. axil, adgregatis — South of France, Spain &.c, 
 branches knobby by large tubercles when leaves 
 fall, these semiuncial crowded but spreading, fl. 
 small pale canescent. 
 
 1065, Tartonia cuneifolia Raf. ramis ver- 
 rucosis glabris, fol. cuneatis obt. patulis crassiu- 
 sculis glaucis supra glabris, subtus subtoment. 
 fl. axil, et term, adgreg. — Italy and Greece, 
 blended with last and sent me as such, but lar- 
 ger leaves almost uncial narrow and thinner, 
 flowers larger, twigs smooth &c. 
 
 1066, Sanawunda ^raw<Zf^or« Raf. Passe- 
 rina do L. Africa, in this G. of Clusius and 
 Adanson, the flowers are as in Daphne^ but the 
 fruit not a berry. 
 
 1067, Sanam, axillaris Raf. Passerina late- 
 
CENT. IX. 147 
 
 riflora Hortis, ramis fuscatisrugosis,foi. imbric. 
 sess. ovatobl. acutis adpresso pilosis crassiusc. 
 fl. axil, solit. sessilib. fol. equante — South Africa, 
 small shrub, leaves and fl. one third ot" inch 
 long. 
 
 1068, Sanum. adpressa Raf. Passcrina fih- 
 formis L. non omnis auct — ramuhs rectis to- 
 ment. fol. adpressis imbric. sparsis oppositisque, 
 linearib. carinatis crassis glabris obt. florib. 
 term, spiciformis imbric. axil. fol. longior — 
 Central Africa, habit of Heaths, leaves ashy, 
 flowers incarnate, nothing filiform in this nor 
 next. 
 
 1069, Sanam. umbellat(i Raf. Passerina filif. 
 nonnulis ! non L — ramulis flexuosis rugosis hir- 
 sutis, fol. densis sparsis patulis glabris linearib. 
 planis acutis rigidis uninervis.umbelis termiha- 
 lib. sessilib. 5-10 floris fl.pubens — South Africa 
 very distinct from last, although sent me as the 
 same by a good botanist ! leaves green very 
 crowded but not imbricate, flowers white or in- 
 carnate rather large forming very pretty ombels. 
 
 1070, Sanum. subulata Raf. ramulis virga- 
 tis hirsutis, fol. imbric, subul. acutis sparsis sca- 
 bris, fl. term, subcapit. involucris lanceol. fl. 
 subeq. adpresso pilosis — South Africa, sent me 
 by two botanists as Gnidia pinifolia, but not a 
 Gnidia, having no petals, very near the last, 
 even Linneus had 2 different plants as Gn. pi- 
 nifolia ! it is neither of them ; flowers incar- 
 nate hirsute, 7 to 15 in a small head. 
 
 1071, Stellera passerina L. Europe, habit 
 ofThesium. 
 
 1072, Strusiola virgata L. South Africa. I 
 have modified the Strutfdola derived from Stru- 
 thium: I had wrongly called it Dessenia at 62; 
 J>at my G. Dessenia sylv. tel. 1145, is formed 
 
148 ALT. BOT. 
 
 by the decandrous Gnidias, and 62 must be 
 tStrusiola scoparia. Griselinia of Forster 
 must be restored instead of Scopolia 1146li.tel. 
 since the original Scopolia is a good genus, as I 
 have shown at 791. 
 
 1073, Melaleuca linearifolia Sm, Australia. 
 
 1074, OZANDRA Raf, (branched stamens) 
 diff. ad Melaleuca, stam. phalangis 5 ad petalis 
 oppositis planis intus ramosis fol. oppoS\ — sin- 
 guFar N. G. and character, indicatinj; a transi- 
 tion to the opposition of isomeral stamens; 3 
 types, the O. or MeL thymifolta and the two 
 next. 
 
 Ozandra hyssopifolia Raf. Melaleuca do 
 Sm. Australia.t 
 
 1075, Ozandra granulata Raf. Mel. thy- 
 mifolia nonnulis non Sm. ramulis gracilis virga- 
 tis biangulatis, fol. adpressis linearib. acutis ex- 
 tus convexis enervrs granulatis, intus concavis 
 glabris, spicis 4fl. lateralis, calicib. granulatis 
 obt. — Australia, leaves minute one fourth of 
 inch, flovi'ers red small, the glandular granula- 
 tions of leaves and calix very striking, protube- 
 rant like minute tubercles. Sent me as M, 
 thymif. that differs by many characters, t 
 
 1076, Leptospermum scoparium O. Australia. 
 
 1077, Lept. thea O. the Australian Tea. 
 
 1078, Lept. juniperinum^m. AwsXroM^*^ 
 
 1079, Lept. ambiguum Sm. Australia, t 
 
 1080, Myrsine africana L. South Afr. 
 
 1081, Myrs. retusa L. Azores, t 
 
 1082, ScHizANDRA cocciuea Mx. Florida, 
 Carol, very rare, t 
 
 1083, Philadelphus grandiflorus Wild, 
 Apalachian Mts. twigs patent sub4gone l-2flore 
 often blended with JPh. inodorus. 
 
 1084, Phil.villosus Mg. hirsutus Nut. West 
 
CENT, XI. 149 
 
 Pensylv. and New York, branches virgate pu- 
 bescent 4gone, fl. rather small subaxillary, 
 
 1085, Phil, discolor Raf. r^mulis teretisgra- 
 bris palens, fol. latovatis vel subcord. acum. sub- 
 serratis supra glabris, subtus canescens pilosis 
 fl. terra, subracemosis, stylis coalitis — Apala- 
 chian Mts. Carol, &c, very different from last 
 by twigs, leaves and flowers larger, 
 
 1086, Phil, coronarius L. Europe, near 
 the last, but twigs striate leaves acute at base. 
 4 styles &c. 
 
 1087, Myrtus hiflora L. Cuba, Jamica. 
 
 1088, Myrtus iiatica Raf. sylv. tel. 637, one 
 of the sp. blended in M. comunis, Italy, Sicily, 
 Spain 4*c. 
 
 1089, FusTicus glabra Raf. new fl. 580. 
 Morus et Broussonetia tinctoria of some, .but 
 different from Fusticus vera 581. I have in 
 my new flora shown that this Genus is peculiar 
 and indicated 4 types. This is from Cuba and 
 South Florida. 
 
 1090, Broussonetia papyrijera Duh. Morus 
 do L, see my new fl. 584, and rt\y monograph 
 of Mulberries — Japan and Polynesia. 
 
 1091, ToxYLON maclura Raf. new fl. 578, 
 pomifel-um Raf. 1817, Maclura aurantiaca Nut. 
 1818, Brousson. tinct. of Kunth and Torrey ! 
 described and well named by me one year be- 
 fore Nuttal, and Maclura has another Genus — 
 Texas, Arkanzas &c. 
 
 1092, Morus rubra L. Raf. monogr. 17, 
 North America. 
 
 1093, M, reticulata Raf. mon. 18, Ohio to 
 Tennessee. 
 
 1094, M. riparia R. M. 22. Susquehannah R . 
 
 1095, M. pnrvifolia R. m, 23, Apalachian 
 Mts. 
 
150 AUT, BOT. 
 
 1096, M, vitifotia Raf. scabra R. m, 20, but 
 not of Wildenow, which is the M. canadensis, 
 here the leaves are deeply trilobe, with inter- 
 jected large teeth, ample cordate thin roughish^ 
 lobes ovate acuin. equally serrate — Louisiana. 
 
 1097, M. petiolaris R. m. 10. laciniata? 
 Miller. Polynesia ? 
 
 1098, M. multicaulis Perotet, Raf. mon. 9. 
 China ^c, it has a var. with crisp concave 
 leaves. 
 
 1099, M. italica Lam. R. m. 2. Italy. 
 1000, M. cretica Raf, m. 4, Creta, sent me 
 
 as M. byzantina, but very different by granular 
 leaves &c. t In my complete monograph of this 
 G- 1 have ascertained 25 sp. whereof 7 of North 
 America, and 16 of the old continent. 
 
 This Century contains 8 New Genera where- 
 of 4 are now first described, and 55 new species 
 whereof 12 now described, all trees and shrubs* 
 
 CENTURIA XII. 
 
 1101, Aerua tomentosa Forsk. deserts of 
 Arabia and Nubia. 
 
 1102, NEVROLIS Raf. cal. duplex scarioso 
 fuscato persistens, ext. 2-3 sq, ineq. brevis, in- 
 ternus 5part. segm. ineq. lanceol. acut. carina- 
 tis 3-5nervosis. Stam. 3 subul. erectis, liberis, 
 antheris utrinque emarg. Pistilum ovato coni- 
 CO, stylo brevis, stig. obt, simplex, capsula unilo- 
 cul. monosp. oblonga, Herba, fol. alt, pet. sti- 
 pulis o, fl. glorner. axil, et term — I must add 
 this G. to the numerous G. that I established in 
 my flora tellur. ont of the Celosides and Achy- 
 ranthides tribes, very peculiar by stamens, nef- 
 vose calix, whence the name, monotype. 
 
 JSevrola fnscckta Raf (Celosia virgata Hor- 
 tis.) glabra caule simplex angul. fol. longe pe- 
 tiol. ovatis acum. integris, basi acutis decurrens 
 
CENT. XII. 151 
 
 in pet. glomerulis axil, etterm. subsessiU pauci- 
 floris— Borneo or Moluccas? not virgate, upper 
 leaves gradually smaller and snbsessile, re- 
 markable shining brownish flowers,! 
 
 1 103, Rlutaparon bremfiorum Raf. new fl. 
 845, Illecebruni vermicuL Mx. non L. Florida.! 
 
 1104, Bvm \Lis Jloridana Raf. new fl. 830, 
 Herniaria Americ. Collins. Florida. 
 
 1105, Herniaria hesseri Hortis, prostrata 
 hirsuta, fol. obi. linearib, acutis ciliatis, glome- 
 rulis sessihb. 3-5floris, fl. hirsutis canescens — 
 Carpathian Mts. one of the sp. blended in H, 
 hirsuta, leaves patent or reflexed, one third of 
 inch long, t 
 
 1106, Herniaria laxa Raf prostrata di- 
 chot, pubens, caule basi glabro, fol, lineari cun- 
 eatis obtusis ciliolatis, glomerulis laxis 2-5fl. fl. 
 subsess. hirsutis canescens — Podolia, another 
 blended sp. in H. hirsuta, that has leaves ova- 
 toblong, nearer the last, leaves longer often un- 
 cial. 
 
 1107, Herniaria glabra L. Europe. 
 
 1108, Amorgine albescens Raf new fl. 842, 
 Florida, t 
 
 1109, Oplotheca floridana Nut, O. Florida. 
 
 1110, CKLosiA/?Mme/a Raf humiUs glabra, 
 fol. petiol. ovato lanceol. acum. integris, stipulis 
 nullis, spicis term, ovatis conicis acutis albis — 
 Florida, only 3 to 4 inches high, simple or bran- 
 ched, each branch with a pretty white spike. 
 
 1111, Ce/ ^exMOsa Raf. glabra erecta caule 
 flexuoso simplex sulcato,fol. petiol. ovatis acum. 
 basi decurrens, stipulis nullis, spicis term. obi. 
 conicis obt. albo carneis, interdum spiculis mi- 
 nimis similis axilaris — Asiatic, semipedal, leaves 
 large. 
 
 1112, Cel. cor data Raf, glabra, caule erecto 
 
153 AUT. EOT. 
 
 fascato teres, fol. longe petiol. ovatis cordatid' 
 que acum. basi sepe obliquatis, stipulis nulliSf 
 axilis foliosls, spicis ovatobl. axil, et term, acu- 
 tis carneis — East Indies, larg-e plant bipedal^ 
 leaves ample, spikes small, t 
 
 1113, CeL rosea Raf. glabra, caule stricto 
 angul. fol. brevi petiol. ovatobl. acum. basi acu- 
 tis,' stipulis nullis ; spicis axil, subpedic. petioKs 
 longior, ovatis acum. spicis term, major oblon- 
 gis rQseis — Ceylon, fine sp. pedal, annual as all, 
 flowers of a pretty rose color. All these are 
 blended in our gardens with CeL cristata a 
 very different luxuriant sp. 
 
 1114, GoMPHRENA ciliata Raf. (globoea non- 
 ulis non L.) eaule sub4gono pubescens, fol. sub- 
 petiol. ellipticis acutis furfureis ciliatis, capitulis 
 globosis longe pedunc. involucris diphylis ovatis 
 acum. — East Indies, blended in gardens with 
 6r, globoea f leaves 3 to 4 inches long, flowers 
 of a pale flesh color almost fulvous. 
 
 1115, Gomphr. lanceolata Raf. ramisstria- 
 tis hirsutis, fol. petiol. angustis lanceol. acutissi- 
 nris glabriusc. ciliolatis, capitulis sepe tferm. glo* 
 bosis depressis, involucris nullis — Brazil, sent 
 me as Gr. brasiliensis^ but very different, small 
 plant much branched, leaves uncial, some al* 
 most linear, heads white very small. 
 
 1116, Plagidia rufa Raf. new fl. 840. Any- 
 chia hernarioides ? Mx. Florida. 
 
 1117, Arsyrocoma imbricata Raf. new fl. 
 839, Paronychia argyrocoma Nut. Anychia do 
 Mx. Mts. of Virginia. 
 
 1118, Anychia divaricata R, n. fl. 835. A1- 
 legh. Mts. 
 
 1119, Anychia lateralis R. ri. fl. 836. Ken- 
 tucky hills. 
 
 1120, A. fastigiata R. n. fl. 837. ditto. 
 
CENT. Xll. 153 
 
 1121» A. nudiflora R. n. fl. 838. Florida. 
 
 1122, A. capillaris Nut. New England to 
 Kentucky, all these were blended in Qaeria or 
 A. canadensis, 
 
 1123, Paronychia nitida Gaertn. Illece- 
 bruna paronychia L* South of Europe, Sicily. 
 
 1124, Par. polygonifolia Dec. lllec. doVill. 
 Mediterranean, as far as Palestine. 
 
 1125, Par, cuspidata Raf. glabra, caule 
 prostr. dichot. filif. fol. linearib. cuneatis cuspi- 
 datis margine scabris, axilis paucifl* fl. ar^en- 
 teis fol. brevior argenteis cuspid atis — Portugal ? 
 sent me as lllecehrum paronychia^ quite unlike^ 
 slende? not capitate. 
 
 1126, Par. hispanica Dec. Illecebrum nar- 
 bonense Vill. Per^. Spain to Hungary. 
 
 1127, Illecebru» verticiUatum Lv Europe. 
 
 1128, Ljiliformis Raf. glabrum pro^trat. 
 caulib. filif. ramosis. fol, remotis obov. obtusis, 
 verticillis paticifl. fbl. brevior calicib. cuspidatis 
 — West Europe blendfed with last which has 
 crowded leaves ovate and rounded, flowers as 
 long &c, fl. white in both, 
 
 1129, J. spinosum Raf. caulib. prostratis 
 geni<iulatis, fol. linearib. acutis margine scabris^ 
 verticillis paucifl.brevis,calicib.,spinbsis — Spain, 
 sent me as i. alsinefaiium, which has ovate 
 leaves with scariose bracts, leaves quarter of 
 inch, fl. greenish, t 
 
 1130, /. lanatum Raf. ramosa canescens, ra- 
 misvirgatis, fol. alt. petiolatis obov, acutis fimk 
 briatis, verticillis glomeralis lanatis axil, calicMb. 
 obt.— Sibiria near Jakut. very different from the 
 others, leaves not opposite, perhaps of a pecu- 
 liar G. but it is too difiicult to analyze the mi- 
 nute wooly flowers. 
 
 1131, Cad«laria sicula Raf. fl. tel. 541. Si- 
 
154 AUT. BOT. 
 
 cily and North Africa, very different from the 
 other sp. blended in Achyranthes argentea 
 and aspera see my flora : this is a small shrub, 
 leaves petiol. ovate lanceol. acum. branches te- 
 rete divaricate, flowers reflexed greenish white. 
 
 1132, Cadelaria argentea K2S. Achyranthes 
 do L. non omnis, ramis 4gonis, fol. petiol. ovatis 
 acum.scabris ciliolatis subtusglaucis,spicisaxis 
 hirsutis, fl. glabris reflexis argenteis — South 
 Africa, near last but twigs 4gone, leaves larger 
 broader, t 
 
 1133, MoLLiA diffusa Dec. very singular G. 
 habit oi Mollugo^ dichotome, leaves vertic. spa- 
 tulate acute, fl. white in compound glomerules, 
 secund and recurved. Sent me by Decandole 
 without locality, t 
 
 1134, LAHAYEA?nem/>/M7/ca Raf. Polycarpea 
 do Delille. Egypt, banks of Nile. This G. wag 
 miscalled Hagea by Ventenat, being dedicated 
 to Lahaye. Polycarpea is inadmissible being 
 posterior and identic to Polycarpon ! this is 
 hairy with leaves oboval, flowers congested. 
 
 1135, Lahayea fragilis Raf. Polyc. do Del. 
 Egypt at the pyramids, leaves minute obi. very 
 short, fl. lax. 
 
 1136, Steiremis ciliata Raf. new fl. 843, Ille- 
 cebrum polygonoides Mx. Florida to Louisiana. 
 
 1137, Steiremis? heterophyla Raf. Achy- 
 ranthes axillaris Sieber. glabra, caulib. sub4go- 
 nis decumbens, fol. sessilib. oblongis vel rhom- 
 beis, lanceol. vel cuneatis acutis, glomerulis axil, 
 paucifloris parvis — Egypt, leaves often uncial, 
 fl. white very small. Certainly not an Achy- 
 ranthes, habit quite like the last, 
 
 1138, ANTHIRINUM L. Pers. Linaria of 
 nearly all others, bad name derived from Li- 
 num ; the Linnean G. was absurd, this was re- 
 
CENT. XII. J 55 
 
 stricted to the sp. with spur and valvate cap- 
 sule; but has yet several anomaUes. Nemesia^ 
 Anarhinum, Peloria, and Asarina have been 
 divided by some botanists, I must further pro- 
 pose the G. Termontis, Bucranion^ Tursitis, 
 Antrizorif Prohatea^ Misopates Slc, and indi- 
 cate besides 4 doubtful G. not seen by me — 1 
 Vcnopsolon cordatum Raf. Antir. hexandrum 
 Pers. Linaria hexandra Wild! probably not 
 even of this tribe, 6 stamens never occur among 
 didynamous plants, is it a.pelorian G. near to 
 Tursitis ? — 2 Forjfuris pinnatiflda Raf. Antir. 
 pinnatum L. habit quite unlike — 3 Ditulium 
 pinnatum Raf. Antir. unilabiatum L. differing 
 from Termontis by cor. with 2 warts for upper 
 lip, habit peculiar — 4 "FAtornotus (cordate back) 
 diff. ad Termontis cal. inequaliss. lac. bup. cor- 
 data magna, ceteris lanceol. cor. lab. stfp. bifi- 
 do, inf. trifido, fol. carnosis alt, fl. axil^ type 
 E. persicus Raf. Antir. papilionaceum L. 
 
 Antirhinum canadense L. P. Ijinaria do 
 W. &c — Canada to Carolina, several var. sim- 
 plex, ramosum, surculosum, gracile <^c. 
 
 1139, Var. assurgens Raf, fol, imbric. crassis 
 elongatis, fl. majusculis atropurp. South New 
 Jersey, Virg. 
 
 1140, Ant. genistifolium L. P. Sibiria ad 
 Helv. 
 
 1141, Ant, simplex Pers. excl. syn. Europa, 
 stem, simple, base surculose, raceme paacifl. 
 capitate, t 
 
 1142, ^wf. alpinum L. P. — Alpis. 
 
 1 143, Ant. triste L. P. Hisp. Maroco. 
 
 1144, Ant. parviflorum Jaq. non Oesf. stem 
 branched virgate, ft. racemose small, capsule 
 6valve. South of Europe, would A. junceum he 
 a better name ? 
 
150 Atr. BOT. 
 
 1145, Awi. minor h. P. Europa. 
 
 1140, AnL linaria L. P. Linaria vulgaris &c. 
 Europa et Amer. bor. several \^x.ramosa^sim' 
 plejpj latifalia &lc, 
 
 1147, A7it, linifolium Lt. P. — Italia. 
 
 1148, Ant. bipnnctatum L. P; Hisp. It, 
 
 1149, Ant. Sparteum L. P. Hisp, 
 
 1150, Ant. mofispesulannm L. P. — Gallia 
 Austr. 
 
 1151, Ant. reflexum L. P. — Barbaria, Si- 
 cilia. 
 
 1152, Ant. purpureum L,P.-- Vesuvius,Etna,t 
 
 1153, Aw^ reticulatum tim. Pers. pinifolium 
 Desf. Lam. — Portugal, Sicilia, Barbaria. 
 
 \l54y Ant. pelis&erianum L. P. Italia, t 
 1155, Ant. triphylum L. P. — Sicilia, Grecia 
 1150, PELORIA linaria L. — Europa, won- 
 derful generic deviation, supposed to be produ- 
 ced by Ant. linaria, and refered to it as a var. 
 by most botanists, although deemed a peculiar 
 G, by Lin. which I restore as type of the Velo- 
 rian Genera, of which I have observed several. 
 This has a regular corolla with 3-5 spurs and 
 3-5stamens, very rare, t 
 
 1157, Feloria genistifolia Raf, Europa, pro- 
 duced hyAnt. genistij, still have rare, f 
 
 1158, TURSITIS Raf, Elatine Mench noii 
 L. subg, Cymbalaria Pers. (prox. Cymbaria!) 
 cjifF. Antirrhinum, capsulis subunilocularis 2-4- 
 valvis,valv. integris,sem. centralis, caulib, pro- 
 cumbens^foL alt. dilatatis, fl. axil. — deserv- 
 ing to be a G, by striking habit and capsule. 
 
 Tursitis cymhalaria Raf. Aw^ do L. P. — 
 Europa Austi . In this the capsule has 4 valves: 
 perhaps a Genus ! Cymbalina rupestris Raf. 
 
 1159, fhirsitis elatine Raf. Ant. do L. P. — 
 Europa : the capsille is bivalve and leas unilo- 
 cular, as in all the next sp. 
 
CENT. XII. 157 
 
 1 160, Tursitis fllifera Raf. pubesceiis, cau- 
 lib. panctatis prostr. petiolis brevis, foil ovatis 
 sagittatis aciitis, pediinculis filif. flexuosis ramo- 
 sis bracteis ovatis, calicib. ovatobl. subeq. caps, 
 bivalvis — Louisiana, Alab. blended with last by 
 our botanists, differing by smaller leaves, pedun- 
 cles long slender branched bracteate, as in the 
 next. 
 
 1161, Tursitis egilptiaca Raf. Antir. do L. 
 P. — South Europe, North Africa, differs from 
 last by being smooth suberect, leaves narrow 
 hastate, fl. minute, f 
 
 1162, Tursitis rotundifolia Raf. Antir. 
 spurium L. P. non omnis ? pilosa, caulib. assur- 
 gens, fol. subsessilib. ovatis subrotundis obtusis 
 integris vel subdent. pedicelis breviusc. calicib. 
 ovatpbl. calcar obt. caps, bivalvis— Europe,stem 
 3 to 6 inches, leaves uncial, the name of spU' 
 rium is absurd and has been applied to the 2 
 ncxt'also. 
 
 1163, Tursitis flexuosa Raf. pilosa, caulib. 
 prostr. flexuosis, fol. subsess. cordatis acuti&in- 
 tegris, pedic. fol. longior, calicib. ovatis, calcar 
 acuto, cal. bivalvis — Europa, stem elongate 
 snakelike, leaves small, 3 to 5 lines long, thus 
 quite unlike the last. 
 
 1164, Tursitis reniformis Raf. pilosa, cau- 
 iicib. prostr. re<5tis, fol. brevi petiol. reniformis 
 integris obt. mucronulatis, superis acutis hasta- 
 tis, pedic. fol. brevior, cal. ovatobl. subeq. — Si- 
 cily, long stiff stem, densely pilose, leaves often 
 one inch broad, shorter than broad. 
 
 1165, PJIORATEA Raf. Asarina Moench 
 (ad asarum)diff. Antirhinum, coyoX\^ basisac- 
 cata, ventricosa clausa, caps. 2valvis, valvis in^ 
 tegris, sem. centralis muricatis — Prostrata^ 
 fol. oppos. pet, fl. axil. — very distinci G. habit 
 
 3 
 
158 A^T. EOT. 
 
 ©f Cyrabalaria, flowers of Ternionlis, several 
 blended sp. 
 
 Probatea grandiflora Raf. Antir. asarina 
 L. Orontium do Pers.Asarina cordifolia Moench 
 — villosa, fol. renif, vel. cord, crenatis, pedune. 
 pet. brevior, calicib. lanceol. — Helvetia, very 
 rare, flowers very large white, lips purple, some 
 2 inches long, t 
 
 1166, Probatea lobata Raf. pubescens, fol, 
 subrot. vel dilat. basi subrenif. lobatis, lobis den^ 
 tatis acutis ciliatis, pedune. pet. eq. calicib. 
 linearib — Sibiria, leaves large ultra uncialjAoW" 
 ers small, less than one inch, incarnate or pur- 
 plish, t 
 
 1167, MISOPATES Raf. diff. Antirh. cal. 
 digitatus lateralis, cor. basi gibbosa, apice hians, 
 caps, obliq. ovata gibbosa, apice biporosa, poris 
 semivalvatis vel 3dent. fol. alt. sessil. fl axiL 
 — blended by authors with Termonlis, altho' 
 unlike in habit &c. 
 
 Misopates orontium Raf. Antirh. do L. 
 Orontium arvense Pers. — Europe and boreal 
 America? leaves linear lanceol. fl. subspicate 
 subsess. calix very unequal linear, capsule hir- 
 sute &c. 
 
 1168, TERMONTIS Raf. Orontium Pers. 
 non L. Antirhinum W. Dec. Those who adopt 
 the Linaria of old, commonly retain the Antir- 
 hinum for this, Persoon unfortunately employed 
 the name of Orontium ! belonging to another 
 G. Termontis is an old Grecian name of the 
 very plant, and all my N. G. of this group have 
 similar classical names. 
 
 Termontis racemosa Raf. Antirh. majus L. 
 Dec. Orontium do Pers, Europe,leaves lanceol. 
 obt. fl. racemose, pedicels longer than bracts, 
 fiowers purple. 
 
llt59, Tetmontis tricolor Uaf. fol. petiol, 
 ^vatis knceol. acutis fl. sobspicatis, ped. bract, 
 •eq. calicib. ovatobl, obt. pubens, capsults ovatis 
 pubens €al. longior — Apenines of Italy, often 
 -blended with last, but leaves broader, fl. stiH 
 larger white wifh red and yellow mouths, very 
 ■handsome, t 
 
 1170, Termontis sicula Raf Antirh. do 
 Wild. &c, Sicily leaves linear, fl. subspic. ped. 
 shorter than linear bracts, fl. yellow.i 
 
 1171, BUCRANION Raf. diff. Termontis 
 €t Antirhinum, cal. urceolatns semi Sfidus ineq. 
 cor. tubulosa hians, semi Sloba, lobis subdentic. 
 stylus exsertus, stig. capit. caps. 2valvi^? Aphy- 
 lum, ramis floHsq. oppos. — very distinct G. 
 the Antirh. aphylum L. probably belongs to it, 
 but has a capillary scape : it mp-f be called B. 
 capense Rafl 
 
 Bucr anion spicatum Raf. canle ramoso te'- 
 resscabt-iusculo, fl. spicatis oppos. sessilib. brac- 
 teis caducis obi. obt. brevis- Africa ? sent me 
 mixt with akin plants, annual triuncial. fl. pur- 
 ple, tube of corolla thick exceeding the calix. 
 
 1172, ANTRIZON Raf diff. Antir. corolla 
 sacata calcaratti, calcar conico obt. faux hians, 
 lab. sup.bifidum, inferum trifidum, stylus exser- 
 tus, stigma capit. caps, compr. emarg. 2valvis 
 fol. sess. opp. et alt. fl. racemosis alt. vi:t 
 bract — another G. blended, medial to many> 
 habit of Antirhinum. Monotype .'* is A. mi- 
 cranthes a sp. of it? 
 
 Antrizon tenuifoliicm Raf. glabrum, ramis 
 sepe oppos. Virgatis fol. opp. atternisque lin€a>- 
 tib. acutis racemis gracilis, bracteis brevissimis, 
 calicib. obi. capsulis brevier- -sent me as Av 
 ^rontiiim ! leaves uncial or less very nairow. 
 iowers purple small. Sibiria? 
 
560 AUT. BOt. 
 
 1173, Melampyrum lineare Lam- america- 
 num Mx. Pensylv. ad Carol, leaves sessile lin- 
 ear acute, fl. axil, secund. 
 
 1174, Mel. lanceolatum Raf. caule ramosis- 
 simo brachiato, fol- petiol. lanceol. obtusis inte- 
 ^ris, bractesllis sessil. dilatatis eristatis acutis — 
 Mts« Alleghany, New Jersey to Kentucky. Of- 
 ten mixt with the last as a var. but apparently 
 distinct, although fl. similar white with yellow 
 tips, stem l-2pedal, leaves 1 or 2 inches long. 
 
 1175, Mel. radiatum Raf. caule stricto sim- 
 plex sulcatopubens, fol- sessilib» scabris, ovato- 
 ianc. acum. rcpandis^ superis cordatis acum* 
 ]?asi cristato radiatis, fl. axil, secundis — Sibiria, 
 sent me as M. sylvaticum^ see next, leaves un^- 
 cial, longer and narrower below, fl. purplish, t 
 
 1176, Mel. nemorosum L. Europe, it diff*ers 
 from last by stem smooth terete, leaves lanceol* 
 upper entire or subdentate. 
 
 1177, Mel. alpestra Pers. sylvat. L. Alps, 
 leaves lanceol. lower cuneate, upper linear. 
 
 1178, Mel. pratense L. Europa* 
 
 1179, Mel. cristatum L. Europa borealis. 
 
 1180, ScROPHULARiA pectiTiata Raf. caule 
 obtiisangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatolanc. u- 
 trinque acutis pectinato serratis vel sinuato l^fci- 
 niatis superis alt. paniculis corymbosis^ bracts 
 linearib. integris — New Jersey and Long Island 
 2 or 3 feet high, stem thick dark purple, flow- 
 ers purplish. 
 
 1181, Scroph. lanceolata Pursh &c. New 
 York to Virg. diflTers from last by acute angles^ 
 leaves lanceol. inequaly or doubly serrate. 
 
 1182, Scr. marilandica L. (or glauca R.) 
 Canada to Carol, diflfers from pectinata by 
 leaves ovate or ^ubcordate glaucous beneath, 
 simply serrate petiols ciliolate, fl* papiculate 
 
(EXT. \I. 101 
 
 purplish, bracts oblong. Several \nr. pifmila, 
 tatif. ohliquata, lortgi folia ^^c. AH jout Anier. 
 sp. were once blended in this! 
 
 1183, Ser. diversifoUa Raf. caule rainosQ 
 obtusang. ramis acutang. fol. petiolis levis, (\n- 
 plicato serratis subacum. inlimis cordatis, nit^- 
 dialis ovatis obliquatis,superis' lanceol. equaliter 
 serrati:^^ panicula laxa, bracteis linearib — Dela- 
 ware to Virg. in woods, stem 4-6pedal, fl; ^reen, 
 leaves ample, some semipedal. 
 
 1184, Scr> adenopa Raf. caule simplex acu- 
 tanff- fol. ovatobl, acum. inequaliter serratis 
 basi acutis vel subsagittatis, panicula laxa^brac- 
 teis subul. brevis, pedic. pilis glanduliferis nigris 
 obsitis — Kentucky, Ohio &c, stem 2-5pe'dal, fl. 
 dark purple. 
 
 1185, Scr. serrulata Raf. caule obtusang. 
 ramoso, fol. brevi petiol. lanceol. elongaiis u- 
 trinque acutis equaliter serrulatis, paniculislax- 
 is, Jbracteis brevissimis subulatis — Mts. Allegh. 
 it has more lanceolate leaves than the sp.Nof 
 Pursh,they are narrower loTiger,slightly serrate, 
 stem and bracts also different, 
 
 1186, Scr. dimidiata Raf. caule simplex ob- 
 tusang. fol. brevipetiol. ovatobl. acute obliquatis 
 dimidiatis, inciso serratis^, subtus^laucis, pani- 
 cula remote racemosa, bracteis subulatis — Ca- 
 rpL Florida, pedal, leaves remote biuncial, fl. 
 pale. It differs from S. maril. by leaver 
 bracts.&c. 
 
 1187, Scr^ nodosa L. 3 or 4 european plants 
 have been sent me under that name, even ;S^ 
 peregrina, the real answers well to the linnean 
 character. 
 
 1188, Scr. triflora Raf pubens^caule simpl. 
 obtusang. fol. pet. ovatis acutis laciniatis, lac. 
 extus serratis, pedunc. axil. 3floris, fol. longior 
 
IGt AUr. BOT. 
 
 erectis, caps, ovatis — Sibiria,very distinct, hear- 
 <er to Scr. pKregrina,\ea.ves unoial, flowers. pale.t 
 
 1189, Scr. peregrina L. Italia Hisp. smooth, 
 leaves cordate serrate, peduncles l-3flore nod- 
 ding. 
 
 1190^ Scr. truncata Raf. glabra, fol. obi. del- 
 toideis acutis^ basi truncatis in medio acutis, in- 
 equaliter serratis, tenuis subt. glaucis, panicula 
 i-acemosa, sepe alternans flexuosa glandulosa, 
 bracteolis subulatis, caps, globosis — Russia., 
 Hung, bipedal^ leaves thin triuncial, fl. small 
 brown. 
 
 119 J, Scr. vernalis L. Europe, many Sp. also 
 blended.^ 
 
 1192, Scr. capitata Raf. caule crasso sim- 
 plex obtusang. atropurp. albo hirsuto, fol. longe 
 petiol. lato cordatis obt. duplicato dentatis gla- 
 foriusc. il. term, capitatis bracteatis, stam. ex^ 
 fiertis — Alps of Bavaria blended with last, nearer 
 to Scr. coraata of Pers. pedal, leaves 2 or 3 in- 
 tjhes long and wide, upper subsessile, fL large 
 crowded, bracts ovate serrate, t 
 
 1193, Scr. crenata Raf. glabra, caule acu- 
 tang. fol. brevi peiiol. ovatis elHpt, obtusis cre- 
 natis^^ fl. racem. panic bract, lane. obi. acutis 
 caps, globosis — Europe, blended with S. aqua- 
 tica, but stem not winged, leaves not cordate^ 
 base obltqual or truncate or obt. panicle ample, 
 branches opp. or alternate. 
 
 1194, Scr, scorodonia L. Ital. Hisp.f 
 
 1195, Scr. caninaLi. Europa Austr. Sicilia.t 
 
 1196, Scr. lyrata Raf pube'rula, caule tereto^ 
 foK lyratis pinnatifidis, pinnulis oW. media am- 
 plior ovata duplic. serrato, pedunc. axill. unifl. 
 cal. lobis -rotund, marginatis — Central America, 
 beautiful plant called ^cr. coccinea in many 
 gardens, but quite unlike the Hnnean sp. with 
 
CENT. XIK 16a 
 
 whforlcd ovate leaves, spikes &.c. Habit pecu- 
 liar, fl. large red, almost campanulate, but as in 
 the Genus, calix with a niembranose undulate 
 margin. 
 
 1197, Erinus alpinus L. O — Alps, rare. 
 
 1198, VoLKAMERiA inermis L — India, t 
 
 1199, Volk. fragrans Vent. Pers. japonica 
 Jaq. Clerodendron of some botanists. Java, t 
 
 1200, WuLFENiA carinthiaca Jaq. Pederota 
 wulfeni Lam. Alps, of Carinthia very rare, t 
 
 This Century includes 14 New Getiera, 
 whereof 6 now first described, and 37 new sp, 
 whereof 32 now first described. 
 
 CENTURIA XIIL 
 PoTENTiLLA L. a Very prolific G. to which 
 some authors have wrongly united Tarmentilla^ 
 Comarum, ^ibbaldia^ Boatia and even Fra- 
 garia\ while it may even be rendered more ex- 
 act and simple liy separating my G. Dasiphora 
 It still will indude 2 subg. 1 Pentorila petals 
 cordate or emarginate, 2 Aplenta petals entire: 
 each divisible in 3 sections, with pmnate, digi- 
 tate or ternate leaves, this last is the Tridophy- 
 lum of Neckef. 
 
 1201, Potentilla dichotoma Raf. erecta pi- 
 losa, caule dichot. compresso, foU sessilib. ter- 
 natis simplicisque, stipulis ovatis subintegris ad- 
 natis subdecurrens, folioUs lanceol. acutis re- 
 mote serratis, florib. term, et ad dichot. pedunc. 
 calicib. ovatolanc. subacum. pilosis, petajis ob- 
 cordatis cal, longior- — Origon,pretty sp. bipedal, 
 leaves small remote, uncial, flowers incarnate, 
 the stipules are adnate to the whole short pe- 
 tiol. 
 
 1202, Pot. ciliata Raf, glabriuscula, cauUb. 
 
IGI Alir. ROT. 
 
 simpl. subiuulis trifloris. fol. radic. petiolatis 
 quinatis subrot. fo'.iolis sess. proximisobov. laci- 
 niatis, ciliatis fol. caulinissessii. ternatis parvfs, 
 s^ipulisob!. integris, calicib. obi. obtusiusc. pe- 
 talis obcord. cal, subeq. — In Labrador, near P, 
 emarginata Pursh, bat several disparities,stems 
 4 to G inchfes with only 2 leaves, flowers rather 
 lar^e pale yellow, perennial.. 
 
 1203, Pot. tridentata O. from Greenland to 
 Matawan Mts. in the vSouth only on Mts. and 
 lari^er, 4 to 8 inches high, flowers white. 
 
 1204, Pot, pectinata Raf. Pensylv. L-. Tor. 
 rare sp. of Canada and Boreal America, not of 
 Pennsylvania: leaves hardly pinnatiform,rather 
 digitate, 3-7folioles cuneate narrow pectinate, 
 stipules lanceol. 2-3parted. stem bifurcate, calix 
 linear lanceol. hirsute, t The pensylvanica of 
 Beck is *a very different plant see 1244. 
 
 1205, Pot. hirsuta Mx. 0. Canada and Al- 
 leghanies, stem simple erect often semipedal, in 
 Labrador only 2 or 3 inches, annual. 
 
 1206, "Pot. cespitosa Raf. an villosa ? Pursh. 
 hirsuta cespitosa diflfusa, fol, ternatis, radic. pe- 
 tiol. foliolis sessil. obov. lacin. caulinissessii. fo- 
 liol. obi. stipulis membran. lato lanceol. pedunc. 
 axil, et term. cal. obi. subeq. petalis obcord. cal. 
 brevier — summits of Allegh. Mts. perennial., 
 stems diff'use 2-4 inches long, it differs from P. 
 villosa as described by teaves not tomentose, 
 nor petals jonger-than calix &c. 
 
 1207, Fot. A, norvegica O. boreal Europe, 
 Asia T3nd America, here extending as far as Ca- 
 rolina, large plant 2 or 3 feet high, it varies with 
 leaves thin or broad and narrow. Of subg. 
 Aplenta, 
 
 1208, Fot. A. flexuosa Raf. glabriuscula, 
 caule crasso flexuoso ramoso, fol. petiol. terna- 
 
CENT, xnu 165 
 
 ti*, stipulis ovatobl. subintegris, foliolis obi. vel 
 cuneatis crenatis obtusis, pedunc. axil, et term, 
 cal. subeq. ellipt. obtusis, petalis obov. integris 
 cal, eq. — Labrador, very distinct from last by 
 smoothness, leaves and calix, sitm 8-10 inches, 
 folioles uncial, petals pale yellow, pistils red. f 
 
 1209, Pot. canadensis O. all over North 
 America, very variable and parent of the next 
 probably. 
 
 1210, Fot. simplex Mx. caroliniana Poiret. 
 North Am. hardly different from last, not ra- 
 mose, less silky. 
 
 1211, Foi. argentea L. Europe, Sibiria and 
 Canada, several sp. are blended with it, this is 
 erect, leaves quinate pinnatifid, stipules broad. 
 
 1212, Pot. argyrops Raf. (cinerea Raf. 1817 
 non Villars)prostratavel assurgens,caulib. filif. 
 apice cinereis paucifl* fol. subt. cinereis tomen- 
 tosis, stipulis subulatis, foliolis 3-5 cuneatis lin- 
 earib. apice 3fldis vel cristatis, fl. dichot. bract, 
 linearib. cal. toment. — New England and New 
 York, perennial, small, 3 to 6 inches, leaves 
 minute slender, fl» small : deemed P. argentea 
 by our botanists. 
 
 1213, Fot. multifida L. O. Alps and Sibiria* 
 very distinct, yet sent me also as P. argentea ! 
 
 1214, Pot, ncpalensis Raf. pilosa, erecta, 
 fol. 3-5natis^ stipulis adnatis ovatis acum, inte^ 
 gris, foliolis sessil. obov. serratis, ji, brevi pedic. 
 calib. subeq. obi. acum. petalis eq. obcord — 
 Asia in Nipal and Himalaya Mts. with the 
 next, names from gardens,' not seen described 
 any where : this appears to represent in Asia 
 our P. canadensis^ flowers yellow. 
 
 1215, Pot. atrosanguinea Raf.(quid ?) caule 
 erecto compresso tortilis furfuraceo, fol. terna- 
 tis, radio, longe petiol, foliolis sess. ovatis scr- 
 
 4 
 
166 AUT, BOT. 
 
 ratis subtus canis tomcnt. caulinis subsess. stF- 
 pylis lanceol. Bcum. integris, fl. corymbosis, caL 
 ovatis acum. subeq. petaiis amplis obcord. — 
 Himalaya Mts. beautiful sp. leaves large like 
 strawberries white beneath, fl, large dark purple. 
 
 1216, Pot. aurea O. Alps, pretty sp. 
 
 1217, Vot. verna L. 0. Europa. 
 
 12 IS, Pot. opaca L. O. Austria, Helvetia, 
 boreal America. 
 
 1219, Pot. brauniana Hoppen Sieber — Alps 
 of Tyrol &c. not a variety of P.frigida^ very 
 rare, t 
 
 1220, Fot. grandiflora L. O.— Alps, Pyre- 
 nees, Sibiria, beautiful sp, 
 
 1221, Pot. rgyptiaca Raf. supina Suber non 
 alls — erecta glabriuscula ramosa, fol. pinnatis, 
 foliolis pinnatifidis vel laceris obi. acutis, stipu- 
 lis ovatobl. acut. integris, pedunc. axil, nutans, 
 cal. obi. acutis, petaiis obov. integris — -Egypt, 
 leaves quite dissected, flowers small, of subg. 
 Aplenta like P. supina that differs by stem de- 
 cumbent, leaves and stipules serrate &c. 
 
 1222, Pot. rupestris L. O. — Alps. 
 
 1223, Pot. recta h. Europa : this sp. is often 
 blended with P. pUosa and obscura, all these 
 as well as the 2 next and also my P. pectinata 
 appear to form a group with similar habit and 
 leaves. 
 
 1224, Pot* pallida Raf* caule erecto piloscr 
 apice dichot. fol. 3-5natis brevipetiol. stipulis 
 amplis ovatobl. integris, foliolis sess. obi. vel 
 cuneatis inciso serratis glabriusc. subtus glaucis; 
 fl. corymb, ped. cal. lanceol. pilosis, petaiis ob- 
 cord. equante-— Carpathian Mts. sesquipedal, 
 leaves 2-3 inches, thin, petals bicolor, outside 
 incarnate, inside white, t 
 
 1225, Pot. canescens, Raf. sent me from Bo- 
 
CENT. Xllf. 
 
 167 
 
 hernia by Tratenick under this name, 1 have 
 seen no description; near last, differing by fo- 
 lioles narrower pectinate serrate, with adpress- 
 ed canescent hairs, almost silky on the flowers, 
 petals longer than calix and of a dirty yellow, t 
 
 1220, Pot. hifurca L. O. — Sibiria, very rare 
 sp. of subg. Aplenta, petals almost cuneate. 
 
 DASIPHORA Raf. differs from Potentilla 
 by receptacles villose or wooly, involving the 
 seeds in dense wool, and the seeds themselves 
 such instead of rugose. This striking character 
 deserves to be Generic here as in other Genera. 
 All the sp. were Potentilla of L. and Authors, 
 and many others belong here besides the follow- 
 ing, also the whole 3d section of W. Pers. &c. 
 
 1227, Dasiphora riparia Raf. Pot. frutico- 
 sa L. — Boreal Europe, Sibiria, leaves pinnate, 
 3-5folioles lanceol. or cuneate, petals shorter, 
 seeds wooly. This and the 2 next are fruticose, 
 forming a subgenus Thamnila Raf. by calix 
 with 5 segments linear elongate, and 5 ovate 
 shorter. 
 
 1228, Das, floribunda Raf. Pot, do Pursh 
 &c, fruticosa of many bot. — Boreal America, 
 Origon &:c, very distinct by leaves narrow, lin- 
 ear or oblong, petals equal to calix, seeds vil- 
 loc^e. 
 
 1229, Das. speciosa Raf. P. do O— Creta, 
 fine rare sp. suffruticose, fl. congested, petals 
 white equal to calix, the 3 ovate segments 
 broad large, the narrow segments not loiiger. 
 
 1230, Das. valderia Raf. P. do AUioni L, — 
 Alps of Italy, very rare, habit of D. speciosa, 
 calix as in D. riparia. 
 
 1231, Das. nitida R. (Wulfen Pot,) Alps of 
 Tyrol, Carinthia, small uncial, with large fl. ca- 
 
168 AUT. EOT. 
 
 lix lane, and linear, seeds with long hairs and 
 styles. 
 
 1232, Das. subacanlis R. (Lin.) Sibiria ad 
 Bohemia et Gallia, small biuncial, petals obcord. 
 longer than calix, seeds pubescent. 
 
 1233, Das. alba R. (L. O.) Alps, cal. lan- 
 ceol. petals white obcordate 
 
 1234, Das. Jaquini R. Pot. caulescens Jaq. 
 L — Austrian Alps. caK linear, petals obov. en- 
 tire. 
 
 1235, Das. cristata Raf. reptans, fol. pinna- 
 tis, stipulis membran. foliolisovatis cristato pec- 
 tinatis, subtus sericeis, pedunc. axil. fol. eq. cal. 
 ovatis et obi. petalis obov. integris longior— Si- 
 biria, near to D. anserina and pimpineloideSy 
 fl. yellow^ seeds pubescent. t 
 
 J 136, Das. anserina Raf. (O) Europe and 
 boreal America till New York, folioles oblong 
 deeply serrate, peduncles longer than leaves, 
 petals retuse. 
 
 1237, T>as. reptans R. (O) Europe from 
 England to Sicily. 
 
 1238, ToRMENTiLLA erscta L. Europe, it has 
 stem erect dichotome, leaves sessile, upper op- 
 posite, all ternate, folioles obovate cristate,flow- 
 ers lax medial <^c. This G. essentialy differs 
 from Potentilla not only by often 4 petals, but 
 by a small dry gynophore, seeds smooth, nei- 
 ther rugose nor villose. 
 
 1239, Torm. reptans L. Europe, creeping, 
 leaves petiolate, flowers large, 
 
 1240, Torm. parmflora Raf. humilis diffusa 
 procumbens, fol. subsessil. tornatis, superis op- 
 pos. simplicih. subintegris, foliolis oblongis vel 
 cuneatis cristatis, fl. term, pedunc. filif. — Eu- 
 rope, often blended with the last, sent me as T, 
 repens, officinalis^ perhaps the alpina of some. 
 
CENT. XIII. WO 
 
 Small 3-4inches high, leaves and flowers very 
 small yellow. 
 
 1241, Torm, fragaroides Raf. Fra^aria 
 sterilis L. Potentilla fragariastrum Ehr. Pers. 
 Comarum do Roth — Europe, paradoxical plant, 
 inoi-e akin to this G. by habit and gynophore 
 than to Comarum ; but very different from Fra- 
 garia and Potentilla, leaves and flowers as in 
 Fragaria, 5 white petals. 
 
 1242, BooTiA sylvestHs Big. Eaton, Geum 
 agrimonoides Pursh, Potentilla confertiiiora 
 Tor. P. arguta Pursh,Beck, Hooker,"New Eng- 
 land, New York ^e, fine plant shuffled about, 
 a real G. gynophore as in last, call x with 5 nec- 
 tariferous pits, 5 entire petals, stamens mona- 
 delphous at the base, gynophore pubescent,seeds 
 awnless, lower leaves pinnate 4«c. 
 
 1243, JBootia cymosa Raf. Geum rupestris 
 vel viscosum R. mpt. 1817. pubescens subvisco- 
 sa, fol. inferis petiol. pinnatis 5fol, superis sub- 
 sess. ternatis simplicisque, foliolis obov. ovatis 
 oblongis argute serratis, cymis 2-3chot. multifl. 
 — Taconik Mts. and rocks of New York, blen- 
 ded with the last by all, but larger, leaves not 
 with 7-9 round folioles as iu last, fi. not in a 
 crowded' head. 
 
 1244, Bootia ? sericea Raf. Pot. arguta 
 Lehm. non Pursh, pensylv. Beck — villosa seri- 
 cea, caule simplex, fol. subsess. pinnatis foliolis 
 5-7 obi. sess. pectinate pinnatifidis acutis fl. 
 term, congestis subcorymb. bracteis stipujisque 
 cristate pectinatis, petalis cal. vix longiorib. — 
 Upper Missouri, Origon &c, quite silky white 
 even calix, is it a Potentilla akin to 1204 ? but 
 which is neither silky nor pinnate : my speci- 
 men is of Bradbury, t 
 
 1245, Comarum paJustre L. Raf. fl. tel. 198 
 
170 ADT. BO T. 
 
 Potenlilla comarum Dec^ Europe and Sibiria. 
 This G. differs froin Potentilla by a large spon- 
 giose gynophore andpetals acuminate. Pancovia 
 of Heister and Adanson would be the best 
 nante unless Aram becomes again Arisarwrtt 
 us in Tournefort ; but W. has a Pancovia. 
 
 1246, Com. tomentosa Raf. var. villosum 
 Pers. more robust than last,with broader >eaves 
 obi. ellipt. tomentose beneath — North Europe 
 
 1247, Com, digitutum Raf. fl. tel. 199— bo- 
 real America tb New York, blended with last 
 by our botanists, very distinct by leaves obi or 
 lanceol. smooth, large flowers Slc. 
 
 1248, Com. angustifolium K. fl. tel. 200, 
 Origon and Boreal America, Ohio: very pecu- 
 liar, leaves narrow smooth, fl. small &c. 
 
 1249, Yar.parvifoUum Raf folioles .5-7small 
 smooth cuneate or elliptic, peliol? membrdnose, 
 flowers very small, branches imiflore ; Labra- 
 dor, 3 to 10 inches high, folioles less than un- 
 cial. 
 
 1250, Dryas intcgrifolia Vahl. tenella 
 Pursh — Canada, Labrador, Norway. Loaves 
 ovatobl. acut€, base cordate, margin revolute. 
 
 1251, Dryas crenala Raf. Spetala O. — Alps, 
 Canada^ leaves subcordate elliptic obt, crenate 
 lohate or crenate serrate : both sp. have 8 pe- 
 tals. 
 
 12^2, AtcHEMiLLA alpina O — AIps> Canada, 
 Mts. of New England. 
 
 1253, Alch. vulgaris O — LabradQr,Europe. 
 
 1254, Alch.puhescensl'Adim. hybrida of others 
 Europe. 
 
 1255, Aphanes arvensis L.^lchem. Apha- 
 nes Lam. Europe. 
 
 1256, PoTERiuAi angustifolium Raf. caule 
 sulcato folioso, stipulis cristatis, foliolis 5^9 lin- 
 
CENT. xiir. 171 
 
 eari lanceol. argute serratis, superis subintegris 
 capitulis ovalibus — Sicily and Greece, pedal fo- 
 liojes uncial narrow, heads purplish brown. 
 
 1257, Poterium Tnicrophylum Raf. caule 
 angulato subnudo, fol. radicalib. petiolis pilosis, 
 foHolis 11-17 minutis subsess. ovatisobovatisque 
 cristatis, capitulis obovatis — Scotland, Norway 
 &o, mixt with the next, but quite distinct, stem 
 naked or only one leaf at base, folioles one 
 fourth of inch only, beads brownish. 
 
 1258, Vot. heterophylum Raf. caule angul. 
 folioso, fol, radic. petiolis pubescens, foliolis 9-15 
 sessil. subrot. cristatis, caulinis foliolis 7-11 pe- 
 tiol. parvis angustis oblongis serratis, stipulis 
 subintegris, capitulis subrot. — Alps of Bavaria, 
 Austria &c, also sent me as P. sanguisorba, 
 smaller semipedal, folioles hardly semiuncial, 
 flowers dark purple. 
 
 1259, Vot. sanguisorba O. Europe, I add 
 the common Burnet for contrast with my 3 new 
 sp. it is 1 or 2 feet high, folioles ovatoblong 
 grossly serrate petiolate quite smooth often un- 
 cial, heads oval &.c. 
 
 1260j JSanguisorba stipulata Raf herb. 47, 
 S. offic^ var. auriculata ? Origon, Sibiria large 
 plan/, folioles triuncial cordate ovate dentate 
 stipulate, heads oblong red. 
 
 1261, Sang, palustris Raf. atl. j. 153. swamps 
 of Alleghany Mts. near S. canadensis, differs 
 chiefly by folioles obliqual elliptic cordate pec- 
 tinate serrate, bracts subulate, stipules cristate, 
 flowers similar. 
 
 1262, Sang, canadensis O. Canada to Pen*^ 
 sylv, folioles oblong serrate often truncate,heads 
 cylindrical, bracts lanceol. stamens clavate flow- 
 ers white. 
 
172 AUT. BOT» 
 
 1263, Sang, media L. Allegh. Mts, New 
 Jersey, hardly different from last, folioles very 
 obliqual subcord. serrate,spikes stamens shorten 
 
 1264, Sang» officinalis O. Europe, leaves 
 oblong obliqual, heads short elliptic red. A 
 lingular var, deserves to be a sp. iS. nudicaulis 
 Raf. caule angul. nudo simplex, petiolis sulca- 
 tis, foliolis ovatis cord. obt. capitulis globosis — 
 Carpathian Mts. leaves all radical, folioles 9-15 
 small not obliqual, 2 or 3 rudiments of leaves 
 on stem, fl. red. t 
 
 1265, Geum L. O. Caryophilata Tourn. Ad. 
 this G. must be divided in 4 including Bernul- 
 Uaof Necker and Sieversia with ray Stylipus 
 with calix camp. 5fid (see 30): Geum is rather 
 too short a name, would not Geuncus be better? 
 expressing the uncinate character of the seeds 
 in the real G. neither twisted nor plumose. 
 
 Geum pecki Pursh, rare sp. of the Wapani 
 Mts of New England, fruit undescribed, my spe- 
 cimen not in fruit : is it a Bernullia ? very near 
 B. acaulisl274.t 
 
 1266, Geum, renifolium Raf, fol. radic. Ion* 
 gissime petiol. reniformis lobatis ineq. serratis, 
 subtus villosis, fol. caulinis sepe 2 breviss. petiol. 
 trifidis incisis, stipulis lanceol. integris, cyma* 
 bifida paucifl. petalis obov. cal. subeq. — Origon 
 or Sibiria, stem, semipedal nearly naked, lower 
 petiols as long, leaves nearly as in Alchermla^ 
 flowers 8 to 6 white on short peduncles^ calix 
 lanceolate. 
 
 1267, Geum latifolium Raf. fol. brevipetioL 
 dilatatts trifidis incisis, adpresso hirsutis, stipu- 
 lis ovatis laciniatis, fiorib. congestis, petalis 
 obov, emarg. calix acnm. subeq.- -Sibiria, fscnt 
 me as G. macrophylum name not in my books 
 and not aplying, leaves and flowers close, petals 
 ochroleucous. t 
 
CENT, XIII. 173 
 
 1268^ Geum hirsutum Waldstein. Hun^ 
 gary, pilQse, leaves ternate, lower subpinnate, 
 rhomboidal, stipules ovale laciniate^ stem uni- 
 floje, fl, small, petals equal to calix. t 
 
 1269, STREPTILON Raf. (twisted awn) 
 at least a subg. differs from Geum by twisted 
 awn, not plumose as in Bernullia, seeds smooth 
 — Geum StP, odoratum Raf. G. urbanum L. 
 Europe. 
 
 1270, BERNULLIA Necker, differs Geum 
 by seeds villose and awns geniculate or contor-^ 
 ted and plumose, petals often 6 4*c. 
 
 Bernullia rivalis Raf Geum do L. Mts. <jf 
 Europe. 
 
 1271, Bern, nutans Raf Geum do Raf. dec. 
 rev. 1817,G. rivale of all amer. botonists„yet dis- 
 tinct by larger leaves trifoliate interrupted pin- 
 nate, more flowers nodding, petals not obcord. 
 hardly retuse (never 6) dark purple, awns less 
 twisted naked at the tip &c. 
 
 1272, Bern, hyhrida Necker. Geum. riv. 
 var. L, very different also, leaves trilobe not tri- 
 foliate, calix often foliose, petals obovate incar- 
 nate, awns only plumose at the end above the 
 twist. Mts. of Europe, t 
 
 1273, Bern, montana N. Geum L. Alps, 6 
 large petals, t 
 
 1274, Bern, acaulis Raf. G. mojit. var. mi- 
 nor L. scaposa,fol. lyratis apice subrot.ineq. cre- 
 natis,scapo Ifloro l-2bractoolato,petalis5obov. 
 retusis — Summit of Styrian Alos, neither cau- 
 lescent nor leaves pinnate as in last, flower 
 smaller.! 
 
 1275, Bern, reptans N. Geum. L. summits 
 of Alps, petals 6 or 7, very rare. 
 
 1276, Bern, hetenophyla Raf. Geum album, 
 canadense, virginianum of various authors — fbl. 
 
 .5 
 
174 AUT. BOT. 
 
 radic. cordatis subpinnatis vel trifoliatis petiolis 
 et subtus villosis, folioHs cordatis obovatisque, 
 lobatis denlatis, fol. caulinis subsess. trifol. vel 
 simplicib- obovatis rhombeis vel lanceol. incisris, 
 vel integris sepe glabris ciliatis, stipulis vix in^ 
 tegris, petalis obov. albis, aristis apice barbatis 
 — Canada to Carolina, Kentucky &c, stem 1 
 or 2 pedal simple or dichotome, leaves quite va« 
 riable on same root, flowers small white : the 
 most permanent characters are the lower leaves 
 villose beneath, upper simple, petals and awns. 
 A var. integrifolia has leaves mostly simple 
 lanceolate entire. 
 
 1277, Bern, media R. Geum intermedium 
 Tr. caule petiolisque hirsutis,fol. rad. interrupte 
 pinnatis, foliolis obovatis incisis, ultima trifida, 
 fol. caulinis trifoliatis, stipulis laciniatis, fl. term, 
 paucis, calicib. lanceol. acum. obt. aristis apice 
 plumos'is — Sibiria, stem simple, leaves nearly 
 smooth small, flowers incarnate ? 
 
 1278, Bern, confluens Raf. Geum cantidense, 
 strictum, geniculatum of various authors, of 
 which the synonymy is in utter confusion as in 
 others, every author describing some peculiar 
 variety : I have therefore concluded to change 
 all the names. This is known at once by the 
 radical leaves not villose, pinnatifid or pinnate 
 oblong upper pinnules confluent, all oblong or 
 obovate duplicate serrate outside, the stem 
 leaves pinnatifid or triparted? seldom simple, 
 stipules laciniate, flowers and awns as in 1276. 
 Mts. Allegh. Pensylv. &c, 
 
 1279, Bern, acumwata Raf. Geum stric- 
 tum, canadense of some, Potontila pensylv! of 
 others — hirsuta,caulestricto virgato paucifl. fol. 
 radic. et caulinis pinnatifidis, pinnulis oblongis 
 incisis acuminatis, stipulis incisis, florib. conferf» 
 
CENT. XIIl. 175 
 
 lis, aristis apice villosis — Ohio, Kentucky,Ten- 
 nessee . . . very distinct habit by narrow sharp 
 leaves, blended with the last : it blackens by 
 drying while the others do not. 
 
 1*280, BossEKiA fragaroides Raf* Comarop- 
 sisdoDec. Dalibardado Mx. P. T. B— Alle- 
 ghany Mts. Comar-opsis formed from Coma- 
 rum is inadmissible, I propose the Bossekia of 
 Necker instead applied to the Chamemorus sec- 
 tion of Rubus. 
 
 1281, Dalibarda repens L. Necker, Beck, 
 violeoides Mx. cordata Steph. Rubus dalibarda 
 also- -Canada, New England and Alleghany 
 Mts. 
 
 1282, Cylactis montana Raf. 1817, Rubus 
 Canadensis of some botanists. Tor. not of L. 
 says Hooker, it has received 5 other names ! R» 
 triflorus Rich. Hook, saxatilis Mx. and others, 
 parviflorus Nut. egopodioides Dec ! but is the 
 type of a real G. by angular calix 5-7fid. 5-7pe- 
 tals tmarg. few acins. Boreal America to the 
 Northern AUeghanies. I have not yet revised 
 my numerous sp. of Rubus, but in 1830 I divi- 
 ded it in many other Genera, Dictisperma, Sel- 
 norition, Cumbata, Ampomele, Ametron, Man- 
 teia, see sylva tel.p. 160. 
 
 1283, Phemeranthus teretifolius Raf, 1808, 
 Talinunrt do auct. Pers. to Alabama on magne- 
 sian rock^, rare. 
 
 1284, Enemion biternatum Raf. 1820, Dec. 
 ^or. Isopyrum thalictroides Hooker and some 
 others but not of L. wrongly blended by the 
 mere habit, flowers and seeds unlike. Ohio, 
 Kentucky Illinois, vernal. 
 
 1285, Isopyrum thalictroides L. Alps, t 
 
 1286, Isop. fumarioides L. Sibiria. t 
 
 1287, Telephium imperati L. South Eu- 
 
176 AUT. EOT. 
 
 rope and North Africa, rare ; leaves alt. obov.t 
 
 1288, CoRRiGioLA littoralis L. South Eu- 
 rope, North Africa. 
 
 1289, MiNUARTiA dichotoma L. Hispania. 
 
 1290, Pharnaceum beUidifolium Lam. &.c. 
 Cuba, South Florida, very rare, t 
 
 1291, Neurada procumbens h. O. North 
 Africa, Arabian rare and singular G. of doubt- 
 ful affinities, put near Sanguisorba by Jussieu ; 
 but belonging to my order Ascadia and nat. 
 family Gastonides differing from Aralides by 
 a capsule, t 
 
 1292, Proserpinaca s^errata Raf. palustris 
 L. O. fol. omnis lineari lanceol. serratis, capsu- 
 lis angulis subalatis — New England to Kentuky, 
 all the sp. are palustral, the G, also belong to 
 Gastonides. 
 
 1293, Proserp.pectinata Lam. fol. omnis 
 pectinatis pinhatis, pinnulis tenuis subulatis, 
 capsulis angulis levis — New Jersey to Alabama. 
 
 1294, Proserp. heterophyla Raf. fol. inferis 
 pectinatis pinnatifidis pinnulis lanceol. fol. supe- 
 ris lanceol. vel cuneatis argute serratis, capsulis 
 levis — New York, New Jersey: it is not a var. 
 of serrata as wrongly deemed by many, it blos- 
 soms a month earlier. 
 
 1295, Proserp. tuherculata Raf fol. omnis 
 lineari lanceol, integris vel remote subserratis, 
 capsulis angulis tuberculatis — Alabama, t 
 
 1296, Tribulus dimidiatus Raf. trijugatus 
 Nut. terrestfis and maximus of others not L. 
 Carol. Florida, folioles 6 or 8 nearly dimidiate 
 obliqual. 
 
 1297, Trientalis europea O. boreal Eur. 
 Amer. 
 
 1298, TV. americana O. Alleghany Mts. 
 
 1299, PoLYCARPON tetraphylum L. South of 
 Europe, Carolina &c. 
 
CENT. XIII. 177 
 
 1300, Stipulicida setacea Mx. Polycarpon 
 stipulifidum Pers. Carol, to Louisiana, rare. 
 
 This Century contains 7 New Genera,where- 
 of 3 now first described, and 33 new species 
 whereof 30 now first described. 
 
 CENTURIA XIV. 
 
 1301, Ahclepi AS quad f if alia Jaq. 0. New 
 Engl, to Kentucky, flowecs smelling like Vanilla 
 and Heliotropiuin peruvianum. 
 
 1302, Var. oppositifolia H« Ascl. yanillea 
 Raf. dec, 1818, Maryland to Kentucky, all the 
 leaves opposite. 
 
 1303, Ascl. megalotis flaf. new fl.892. Flo- 
 rida, blended by Torrey with A. obovata. 
 
 1304, Ascl. alhiflora Raf. n. fl. 893, nivea 
 and incarnata of sOme, Unaka Mt§. in Apala- 
 chians. t 
 
 1305, Ascl. nivea L. Carol, Alab. it differs 
 from last by stem flexuose, leaves ovate elliptic 
 subacute at both ends, ombels lateral pedunc. 
 
 1306, Ascl. lancijolia Raf- glabra, caule 
 simplex fistuloso, fol.oppos. brevi petiol. lanceol. 
 utrinque acum. subtus glaucis, umbellis term, 
 sepe geminis, multifl, pedicelis piibens, cornicu- 
 lis exsertis — Florida, mistaken also for nivea 
 by some ; stem ultrapedal, leaves four inches 
 long, flowers with corol pale incarnate or 
 greenish, nectaries white near to A. curassavi- 
 ca and incarnata. 
 
 1307, Ascl. oblusifolia Mx. New York to 
 Florida, very distinct sp. leaves clasping elliptic 
 obt. undulate, some are acute. 
 
 1308, Ascl. amplexicaulis Mx. humistr^ta ? 
 Vi^alt, Pers. (^wcoX. to Arkanzas, rare, leaves 
 clasping, cordate acute &c. 
 
178 ALT. BOT. 
 
 1309, AscL cinerea Walt. Carol. Flor. rare* 
 
 1310, AscL gonalis Raf. caule teres sulcato 
 latere uniangulato, apice pubens, fol. brevi pet. 
 ianceol. utrinque acutis subtus villosis, umbelis 
 term, sepe geminatis multifl. auriculis obi. elon- 
 gatis, corniculis inclusis^ — Arkanzas,leaves 3un- 
 cial, flowers incarnate, t 
 
 1311, Ascl. amiBna L. Virg, rare, leaves sub* 
 gess. ovate ellipt. mucronate, nerves pubescent 
 beneath, fl. large purple, cornicles short not 
 exert. 
 
 1312, Ascl. lasiotisK^{. anpulchra? nonu- 
 lis? caule striate, fol. subsess. obi. Ianceol. 
 acum. basi acutis, subtus villosis glaucis, umbel- 
 lis term, auriculis ovatis villosis, corniculis in- 
 sertis — New Jersey rare, peculiar auriclfes 
 whence the name, A. pulchra and purpuras- 
 cens are botbdoubtful sp. badly described^leaves 
 3 or 4 inches, fl. rather lari^e purple, t 
 
 111.3, Ascl. maritima Raf. dec, 1817. (pul- 
 chra? incarnata of Am. hot) sea shores and 
 near waters in the Atlantic States from Long 
 Island to Carol, it differs from last by stem and 
 leaves beneath villose, not glaucous, base obt. 
 or subcordate, flowers small smooth pale incar* 
 nate, cornicles exsert. 
 
 1314, Ascl. incarnata L. mixt with last by 
 many,but branched, quite smooth ^c, banks of 
 streams, riparia would have been a better 
 name. 
 
 1315, Ascl. ea;altata Mg. phytolacoides 
 Pursh, acuminata and nivea of others ! New 
 York to Kentucky rare. 
 
 1316, Ascl. curassavica L. Carol. Florida, 
 Antilles. 
 
 1317, AscL variegata L. hybrida Mx. New 
 Jersey to Carol. Louis &c, it has several var. 
 
CENT. XIV. no 
 
 almost specific deviations, pumila, undulata^ 
 rotundif. 
 
 1318, Ascl parviflora Ait. debilis Mx. New- 
 Jersey to Illinois, Louisiana and Florida, seve- 
 i*al var. angustifolia, longifolia^ lanceolata, 
 debilis ^c. 
 
 1319, Var. latifolia Raf. fol. ovato lanceol. 
 acum. umbelis paucifl. Florida, leaves shorter 
 and broader 2 or 3 inches only, while in var, 
 longifolia they are 6 to 8 inches linear lanceo- 
 late. 
 
 1320, XscU verticillata L. very distinct sp. 
 same wide raftge as the last, but quite local also, 
 
 1321, Ascl. tuberosa L, decumbens L. all 
 over North America, many var. erecta, decum- 
 bens, pauciflora, obtusifolia, cordata, undu- 
 lata, latifolia &,c is not A, rubra another ? all 
 have orange blooms, leaves obi. petiolate. 
 
 1322, Ascl. cuneifolia Raf. caule piloso, fol, 
 sparsis sessilib. cuneatis acutis, supra scabris, 
 subtus pilosis ; umbelis term, geminatis, auricu- 
 lis elongatis corniculis equante — Virg. Florida, 
 humble semipedal, leaves biuncial, flowers bi- 
 color, corola red, nectaries yellow. Akin to 
 last, but distinct by leaves and flowers. 
 
 1323, AscL serica Raf. Syriaca I^^ O. not 
 Syrian but silk bearing ! North America, banks 
 of streams, flowers pale lilac color, fragrant. 
 
 1324, Ascl, elliptica Raf. fol. subsess. elliptic 
 cisutrinque obtusis, apice retusis vel mucrona- 
 tis, subtus villosis, imib, term, geminatis, pedic, 
 villosis, corniculis discolor ovatis obt. auriculis 
 inclusis — Pensylv. to Kentucky, blended with 
 last, but leaves not obi. acute, and flowers bico- 
 lor, corola red, nectaries pale, large leaves and 
 flowers. 
 
 1325, Ascl. pauper cula Mx. New. Jersey to 
 
180 AVT. BOT. 
 
 Florida, p/etty sp. fl. bicolor red and yellow, 
 some var. longifolia^ latifolia. 
 
 1326, As cl. acuminata Pursh, cordata Walt, 
 laurifolia Mx. periplocifol. Nut. — How aiany 
 nnmes! they all appear var. with leaves ovate 
 lanceol. acum. fl. similar. New Jersey to Flor- 
 ida, the var. are latifolia, longifolia, angusti- 
 
 folia. 
 
 1327, GoMPHocARPus fruticosus R. B. As- 
 clepias do L. Africa, t 
 
 1328, OTAfimiA latifolia Raf. nevv-fl. 889 
 Ascl. obovata? E. this G. differs from Ascle- 
 pias by 6ornicles lacking, it was -my Acer-otis 
 of 807, Allegh. Mts. Kentucky, Carol. 
 
 1329, Otan. ovataRhf. n. fl. 890. Ascl. nu- 
 tans Mg. Novangl. Virg. 
 
 1330, Otan, lanceolata Raf. n. fl. 891. As- 
 clep. do Ives, Viridiflora Raf. 1808. Novangl. 
 ad. Kent. 
 
 1331, Oligorcn longifoliUm Raf. new fl. 
 886, Ascl. do Mx. floridana Lam. angustif. Tor. 
 Acerates El. Carol, Flor. Arkanzas. var. hir- 
 sutum, 
 
 1332, Oligoron tenuifolium R. n, fl. 887. 
 Arkanzas. 
 
 1333, Anantherix grandiflora Raf. Ar- 
 Kanzas, very distinct from A; viridis Nut. t 
 
 1334, Anantherix verrucosa Raf. Asclep. 
 connivens Baldw. E. Florida, Alabama. 
 
 1335, PoDO$TiGMA puhescens El. Styl^^ndra 
 pumila Nut. Ascl. pedicellata Walt. Carol. 
 Florida. 
 
 1336, ViNCEToxicuM officinale Moench, As- 
 clepias vincet. L. Cynanchum do Pers — Euro- 
 pa, 3 var. latif angustif. triflorum, nerves pu- 
 bescent in all, fl. ,white. 
 
CENT. XIV. 181 
 
 1337, Vincet. acunnnatu^n liaf, Goiiolobus 
 et Gynanchum levis 0— fol. latovat. cord. acum. 
 superis lanc.snervis pubesc. ped. multifl, bium- 
 bellatis — Carol, Florida, Louis. leaves 2-3un- 
 cia], fl. white. 
 
 1338, \incet. nigrum M. Ascl. do L. Cyn. 
 doPers,^outh Europe, leaves ovate not cor^ 
 date, nerves s^nooth, fl. brown. 
 
 1339, Vincet. luteiim Sieber — C^eta, leaves 
 sess, ovate acute smooth, fl. axil- congested 
 yellow.t 
 
 1340, Apocynum androsemifolium L, North 
 America,leaves broad ovate acute qoite smooth, 
 var. paucifl. parvifolia^ latifol. &.c. 
 
 1341, Apoc. mollis Raf. caule dichpt, angdl. 
 fuscato foL subsess.* ovatobl. sub^cum. subitus 
 villosis cinereis, fl. term, cymosis — Mts. Allcgb. 
 akin to last, leaves smaller narrower, fl« similar 
 incarnate. 
 
 1342, Ap, rotundifolium Raf. caiile angul. 
 ramose fuscato, fol. brcvi peiiol. subrot. subtus 
 villosis cinereis, infimis retusis, superis ovatis, 
 stcum. cymis term, paucifl.— Mts* Allegh. re- 
 markable deviation of last, leaves small uncial, 
 flowers smaller, t 
 
 1343, Ap. dimidlatimt Raf. caule angul. ci- 
 nerfio, fol. brevi petiol, ovatis cuspidatis, sepe 
 dirnidiatis, basi acu^tis obliq. subtus villosis cine- 
 reis, cymis axil, pedunculatis paucifl. — Florida, 
 leaves uncial, fl. small, as inlast, t 
 
 1344, Ap,pubescens RB. Beck,, canabinum 
 Mx. P. Pers. Ohio to Alabama, leaves subsess. 
 obi. acum. fuscate villose beneath, cymes ter- 
 minal multifl. parviflore. 
 
 1345, Ap. clandesiinum Raf. oaule ereeto 
 snbteres rubicundp elato, fol. subsess. ovatolanc. 
 vel ellipt* basi rotund, vel subcord. apice acuti$ 
 
182 AUT. BOT. 
 
 Riucronatis, subtijs glaucis pubescens, fl. term. 
 paiicis in ramis reconditis — New Jersey, habit 
 of next, leaves large 2 or 3 inches, fl. white few 
 hidden among terminal leaves and sterile 
 branches. 
 
 1346, Ap. canahinum L. North Am er. leaves 
 obi. or elliptic mucronate, base acute quite 
 smooth, fl. white small in forked stem. 
 
 1347, Ap\ hypericifol. L, leaves smooth base 
 obt. or subcordate, commonly decumbent, var, 
 latif, angustif. procurnbens ^HfC. 
 
 1348, Ap. sihiricum L. Sibiria, Kentucky, 
 leaves smooth lanceol. acute at both ends not 
 mucronate, fl, termimal. 
 
 1349, Ap. venetum L. adriatic islands, t 
 
 1350, Cynanchum microphylum R. new fl. 
 882. Florida, t 
 
 1^51, Cyn, acutumh. Hisp. Sic. Egypt. 
 1352, Cyn. erectum L. Syria, Creta. t 
 J353, Lyonsia cuspidata R. n. fl. 883. Cy- 
 nanch. angustif. of some, Florida. Greous of 
 Elliot, his sp. is my L. maritima, which is 
 Ceropegia palustris ? Pursh. 
 
 1354, Lyonsia 1 scoparia R. Cynanch. do 
 Nnt. probably of this G. habit similar. Florida. 
 
 1355, GoNOLOBus biflorus Raf. n. fl. 879. 
 Arkanzas, Texas &c, fl. small segments obi. 
 acute. 
 
 1356, Gonol. mictophylus Mx. Carol, to 
 Kentucky, leaves oblong cordate acum. pubesc. 
 fl, greenish, purple, segments linear obt. 
 
 1357, GonoL obliquatus Mg. Pens, to Ken- 
 tucky, differs by leaves obliqua^ shorter acute 
 ciliate glaucous beneath, segments of corolla 
 obliqualy acute. 
 
 1358, Gonol. carolinensit; Ek N. Cynanch. 
 do W. CaroK differs by leaves obi. cord, acute 
 
CENT XIV. 183 
 
 reugh above, putesc. beneath, fl smaller fewer 
 yeJlow, segments ovate undulate. 
 
 1359, Oonol, hirsutiis Mx. leaves realy cor- 
 date not oblong, acum. ft. large crowded dark 
 purple. 
 
 1360, Gonol. lecigatus Raf. (non levis Mx.) 
 glaberrimo, fol. obi. cordatis abrupte breviss. 
 acum. levissimis, umbelis axil, paucifl. cal. segm. 
 ovatis acutis, corola segm. obi. acutis — Carol. 
 Florida, very distinct sp. hy flowers pale red or 
 incarnate smaller not cyn'iose, leaves very thin 
 quite smooth even on the nerves: it is not the 
 G. /emVofMx. see 1337. 
 
 1361, Ampelamus riparius Raf. fipslenia 
 albida x\ut. 1818 non Enslenia Raf. 1817. 
 Sands of banks of streams Ohio to Missouri,the 
 name means Sandvine. 
 
 1362, Ansonia tenuifolia Raf. n. fl. 880, 
 Florida. 
 
 1363i, Aw5. angustifolia Mx. Carol. Flor. 
 
 1364, A?is. ciliata Walt. Carol. Flor, I have 
 shown how these 3 sp. differ in my new flora. 
 
 1365, kns. salicifolia Pursh. Carol, to Ken- 
 tacky. 
 
 1366, A«5. lalifolia Pursh, leaves ovatobl, 
 acum, Carol, to Lomsiana. All these were 
 blended in Tabernemontana ansonia L. the G. 
 has usually been mispelt Amsonia^ it is dedica- 
 ted to Anson the navigator. 
 
 1367, EcHiTES salicifolia Raf. n. fL, 881, 
 Florida. 
 
 1368, Eclu difformis L. Carol, to Louis, 
 leaves ovate acuminate, sometimes rounded or 
 obovate. 
 
 1369, Ech. hiflora l,. Cuba, Antilles, f 
 
 1370, Periploca ameticana Raf. Greca 
 Pursh non L. ramis levibus, fol, ovatis acuenu 
 
iBi AUT. BOT. 
 
 R«i>tas glancis, fl. cymosis villojis — New Jersey 
 to Carol, blended with next by Amer. botanists, 
 woody vine with smooth bark, leaves larger bi- 
 oncial, fl. largei*, tomentose white inside, t 
 
 1371, Peripleca greca L. rami^ rugosis, (bl. 
 ovatobl. acutis concolor, fl. cymosia viHosis — 
 SoQth of Europe, bark rough, leaves uncial. 
 
 1372, Pervinca rosea L. sub Vinca ! Ma- 
 dagascar. 
 
 1373» Perv. major L. Europe, leaves petio- 
 late ovate acute, stem smooth* 
 
 1374, Perv. sicula Raf. caule hirsuto, fol. 
 subsess. latovatis, subcordatis acutis nervis et 
 marg. ciliatis, pedunc. nutans fol. eq. calicib. 
 linearib. acutis — Sicily, leaves uncial, fl. large 
 purple stem erect. 
 
 1375, Perv, heterophyla Raf. glabra, fol. pe- 
 tiol. subrotundis vel obov. obtus. vel retusis re- 
 ticulatis: pednnc. fol. longiorib. calicib. olil. obt. 
 England and Ireland where it is blended with 
 P, major, ft. small as in P. minor, stem elon- 
 gate weak fuscate. 
 
 1376, Perr, minor L. (not of all) Europe, 
 smooth, leaves subsess. obi. elliptic obtuse, pe- 
 duncles equal to leaves, calix linear obtuse. 
 
 1377, Perp. vepens Raf. glabra, rtspens sto- 
 lonifera, fol. subsess. lanceol. obi. acutis, pe- 
 dunc. fol. longiorib. calicib. lanceol. acutis — 
 Europe, naturalized in Pensylv. leaves uncial 
 or less, very small and subovate on the running 
 fitems, fl. small as in last. 
 
 1S78, ATiKsiTAptime7« Raf. n. fl. 821. Ar- 
 kanzas, N. G. near Veronica and the next. 
 
 1379, ZELIAUROS Raf. cal. 6-7 part. ineq. 
 corolla rotata subeq. 6-7partita, stam. 2 remota 
 deflexa filif. stylus filif. pers. stig. capit. caps. 
 Qvata in cal indusa, fol, oppos. fl, axil, pe- 
 
CBST. XlV. 185 
 
 dune, — singular G. of tribe Veronkjoides» the 
 name was an old one of Anagalis. 
 
 Zelioiiros rt^ens Raf. glabra repens assur- 
 gens, fol. sessiL obov. vel obi. obt, pedunc. axil, 
 nnifl. erectis fol. longiorib. calicib. obov. et obi. 
 — Spain or IVf aroco ? small plant 3 to 4 inches 
 Jbigh, leaves few small, fl. large incarnate, calix 
 with segments obt, quiie unequal in size and 
 form, some oblong smaller. 
 
 MEADIA Catesby, Adanson, Dodecathedn 
 L. ^c fine G. chiefly American, now very pro- 
 lific. Linneus chatiged the good previous nam^ 
 to one meaning 12 gods instead of 12 flowers, 
 become quite absurd since these are even sp. 
 with 1 or 3 or few or 20 flowers ! I gave a mo- 
 nograph of it in 1836 Herb. Raf. which I have 
 since improved and increased to 15 sp, all blen- 
 ded under D, meadia and integrifol. Hooker 
 has even in hot. mag. 3620, as D. integrif. a 
 beautiful New G. of Origon Mts. with stamens 
 monadelphous in a tube, stamens connivent 
 unilocular &c, which I have called Exinia pul- 
 r^cZ/a Raf. fol. petiol. cuneatis integris acutis, 
 umbella 8-lOfl. bract, ovatolanc. fl. purp. con- 
 tortis. 
 
 1381, Meadia cordata Raf. monogr. 1. Si- 
 biria, very distinct sp. with leaves pet. cord, lo- 
 bate. t 
 
 1382, M, elUptica R. 2. Allegh. Mts. Ohio. 
 
 1383, M. ovata R. 3. Unaka Mts. Apala- 
 chians. 
 
 1384, M.obovataK. 4. Virginia, Kentucky, 
 var. brevifolia. 
 
 1385, M. serrata R, 5. Illinois, t 
 
 1386, M. parvifolia R. 6. Wasioto Mts. 
 
 1387, M^cuneata R.8. Allegh. Mts. 
 
 1388, M. longifolia R. 9. Kentucky, Illi- 
 
186 AUT. BOT. 
 
 nois, Missouri, Louisiana, leaves from 5 to 10 
 iuches long, petiolate entire, var. cuneif. ellip- 
 tica tSfC. 
 
 1389, m. cmnata R. 10. Illinois, leaves 
 sess. obi. acute, subcrenate or denticulate. 
 
 1390, '7f/. undata R. 7. Allegh.Ohio, leaves 
 petiol. lanceol. subobtuse undulate, entire, var. 
 oblongif, cuneif. 
 
 1391, M, triftora R. 11, Missouri. 
 
 1392, M. uniflora R. 12. Mts. Allegh. raref 
 
 1393, JVI. dentata Raf. fol. petiol. lato lan- 
 ceol. utrinque acutis, inequaliter dentatis, scapo 
 paucifl. bract, ellipt. obt. pedunc.ereclis — Ori- 
 gon, leaves sernipedal, scape ultrapedal, flowers 
 5 or 6 large whi^e.t 
 
 1394, M. pendula Raf. fol. sessij. obi. obtu- 
 sis ineq, dentatis. scapo multifl. bract, ovatis 
 obt. pedunc. reflexis pendulis — Sibiria and Ori- 
 gon, singular sp. the Sibirian has smaller leaves 
 Suncial, fl. purole ; the American larger leaves 
 5 inches long, larger flowers incarnate, 10 to 12. 
 
 1395, M. pohjanthes Raf, fol. sessil, obi. 
 vel cuneatis obt.'subrepandisdenticulatis,bract. 
 ovatis acutis, umbela 15-20flora, pedunc. ineq. 
 flexuosis diffusis — Sibiria, beautiful sp. leaves 4 
 to 6 inches inches long, ombel very ample,some 
 peduncles 3 to 4 inches long, fl. incarnate or 
 pale. 
 
 1396, Androsace occidentatis Pursh. Upper 
 Missouri, very different from next. 
 
 1397, Andr. elongata L. Europe, Sibiria. 
 
 1398, Andr, septentrionalis L. boreal Eu- 
 rope and America. 
 
 1399, Andr. vUlosa L. Alps. 
 
 1400, IPOSUES Raf. c^l. campanul, 4dent. 
 corolla 4partita crassa, lac, erectis angustis, 
 stBm. 8, filif. erectis subineq. antheris ovatis. 
 
CENT. XIV. 187 
 
 stylus brevis. fruct. capsula ? fol. oppos. ft, 
 term. — Singular G. that 1 cannot refer to any 
 tribe lacking the fruit, but having affinities with 
 the Heaths and Menziesia : the name was a 
 synonym of Hipophae. 
 
 Iposties obovata Raf. pumila suffruticosa, 
 squamulis peltatis vestita, fol. opp. petiol. obov. 
 obt. crassis subenervis, ramis unifl. fl. brevi pe- 
 dunc. cal. dentis brevib. acutis, corolla squamu- 
 losa, lac. lanceol. obt. staminib. glabris — Asia- 
 tic, sent me without name, leaves semiuncial, fl. 
 as large fulvous, the whole plant even the co- 
 rolla covered by minute peltate scales, t 
 
 This Century contains 6 New Genera where- 
 of 2 now first described, with SOnewsp. where- 
 of 15 now first described. 
 
 CENTURIA XV. 
 
 ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLES. 
 
 1401, SMIDETIA Raf. Schmiedtia Tra- 
 tenick. Lepanthium uniglumis univalvis unifl. 
 stam. unica elliptica, ovar. o6l. stylus unicus in- 
 curvus simplex. Semina obi. Herbula cyperoi- 
 dea subscaposa, folia vel invoL unicum. ad 
 scapis, fl. v^rticillatis subpaniculatis — very 
 singular habit, fl. not spiculate but solitary as 
 in grasses: it is akin to the monandrous and 
 monostyle grasses, but stems not articulate, I 
 have modified the barbarous german name. 
 Monotype. 
 
 Smidetia humilis R. Schm. subtilis Tr. an- 
 nua pumila, glabra, fol. radic. gramineis angus- 
 tis canalicul. basi dilatalis, involucro similis la- 
 tiorib. falcatis basi vaginalis, panicula triparti- 
 ta, verticilis multifl.fl. pedunculatis — Bohemia 
 piscinis exsicatis. Small plant 2 inches high, 
 leaves shorter, fl. many fuscate. t 
 
188 At'T. BOT. 
 
 1402, RHIZAKENIA Raf. fructific. radi^ 
 calis, scapo incurvato unifioro, capsula akeni- 
 formis monosperma globosa, apex stigmatifor-' 
 mis lobato umbilicato perforato fol. radic. pe^ 
 tiol — singular G. of the Rhlzospermous family 
 near to J^ilularia, Isoeles ^c. 
 
 Rhizakenia ovata Raf. Hydrocharis cordi- 
 folia ! Collins mpt- an. Nut? Ambrosinia! alis- 
 moides Nut. mpt. — repens glabra, petiolis elon- 
 gatis teretib. fol. ovatis acutis vix venosis, scapis 
 brevissimis recurvis, capsula pendula--in some 
 ponds from New England to Florida ? very lo- 
 cal and rare, petiols 3 to 6 inches, Veaves uncial 
 not at all cordate base acute, veins paralel 
 transversal, scape 1 or 2 inches, capsule pisi- 
 form, t 
 
 1403, Hydrocharis morsus L. O. Europe, 
 quite unlike the last in every thing. 
 
 1404, Eriocaulox longifolium Raf. fol. gra- 
 mineis longissimis pedalis latiusculis obtusis, 
 scapis fol. sepe breviorib. usque ad medium va- 
 ginatis, a pice contortis costatis, capit. depressis, 
 bract, ovatis acutis scariosis fulvis pubens — 
 South New Jersey in swamps, leaves pedal, 
 scape slender rigid, heads small, fl. pale, 
 
 1405, Erioc. callosum Kaf. fol. gramineis 
 semipedalis latiusculis apice obt. callosis, scapis 
 fol. longior basi vaginalis contortis sulcatis, ca- 
 pit. depressis, bract, subrot. acutis vel obt. ful- 
 vis glabris, ft. cinereis — AlalDama, leaves broad- 
 er at base, scape ultrapedal, heads small, li. 
 cinereotis. 
 
 1406, Erioc, serotinum Walt. fol. semipcd 
 angustis glaucescens, obt. scapis elongatis, basi 
 vaginatis, contortis sulcatis costatis, caj)it. glo- 
 bosis umbilicatis, bract, latovat. acum,vel lace- 
 ris p^labris — New Jersev to Carol, blended with 
 
CENT. XV. 189 
 
 the last in Erioc. rfecaw^w/are of authors, ndne 
 of them has 10 angles ! this has 12 to 15 grooves 
 and ribs, fl. white. 
 
 1407, Erioc. gnaphaloides Mx. compressum 
 Lam. decangulare Walt, bracts or scales ellip- 
 tis obt. fl. cinereous. 
 
 1408, Erioc. bremfolium Raf. fol. subul. 
 brevissimis acutis, scapo elong. gracilis contor- 
 to sulcato, basi vaginato, capit, globosis, bract, 
 ovat. acut. glabris fulvis — South New Jersey 
 and Texas, leaves uncial or less, scape 5 to 8 
 inches few ribs, heads small, fl. grey. 
 
 1409, Erioc. pellucidum Mx. Canada, Al- 
 leghanies, New Jersey, leaves l-2inches, scape 
 3 to 6, scales often fuscate, fl. grey. 
 
 1410, Var. pumilum^ leaves uncial, scape 
 Suncial, head small, on Mts. 
 
 1411, Erioc, flavidulum Mx. New Jersey 
 to Carol. 
 
 1412, Var. cinereum Raf — Florida, Alaba- 
 ma, leaves broadly subulate 2 inches, scape 3 
 to 4, fl. dark grey, bracts greenish. 
 
 1413, Erioc. villosum El, Carol, to Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 1414, XuRis or Xyris, see ray ft. tel. 18 to 21, 
 where the G. is reformed into 4, with Synoliga^ 
 Ramotha, Jupica — X. brevifolia Mx. New 
 Jersey to Florida, very distinct. 
 
 1415, X. caroliniana W. jupicai Mx. an- 
 ceps Pers. iridjca of others — New Jersey to 
 Alab. Kentucky &c, scapes unequal some short 
 equal to leaves, bracts only scariose on the 
 margins. 
 
 1416, X. flexuosa Mg. indica Nut. Eat. &c, 
 not L. — New Jers. to Car. it diifers from last 
 by leaves slender spiral glaucous, head globosCr 
 bracts quite scariose &c. 
 
 7 
 
190 AUT- EOT. 
 
 1417, X. retusa Raf. glaucous, fol. tenuis 
 elongatis erectis striatis sepe tortilis, scapis du- 
 plo longior striate angul. capitulis ovatis obova- 
 tisque obt. bract, subrot. scariosis convexis re- 
 tusis — Kentucky to Alabama, leaves pedal slen- 
 der, scapes bipedal, heads rather large: com- 
 pare with Ramotha floridana fl. tel. 21. 
 
 1418, X. spiralis Raf. glauca, fol. erectis 
 brevis filiformis semiteres vel canalic, spiralis, 
 scapis filif. spiralis vel contortis subbiangul. ca- 
 pitulis parvulis ovatis acutis, bract, subrot. sca- 
 riosis integris — South New Jersey, pedal or 
 less, habit of next, leaves 2 to 4 inches. 
 
 1419, X /i5<wZ<;5a Raf. juncea Baldw. El. 
 non RBr — Florida to Louisiana, leaves filiform 
 terete hollow recurved 3^ to 6 inches, scape and 
 fl. as in last. 
 
 1420, X. or JupiCA ? albijlora Raf. (X. cy- 
 Hndrica Baldw. mpt.) fol. strictis ensatis lato- 
 planis striatis, scapis duplo longior teres anceps 
 sulcatis, capitulis ellipt. subcyl. obt. bract, dila- 
 tatis integris vel. emarg. — Florida, disc, by 
 BaUivv. in 1815, not yet described, unless X, 
 
 jimhriata of Elliot be very badly so, and ap- 
 pears rather an akin sp. leaves pedal, scape bi- 
 pedal, fl. white by a note of Baldwin, while all 
 others are yellow, except Jupica cervlea. t 
 
 1421, TrisTemon repens Raf. Juncus do 
 Mx. O — Carol, to Louis, this G. indicated 1815 
 (see fl. tellur. 887) is nea.r er Elegia than Jun- 
 cus, having 3 stamens only, fl. commonly capi- 
 tate. 
 
 1422, Trist. echinatuml R. June, do El. N. 
 •Jersey to Carol. &c one of the blended Sp. in 
 J. nodosus and pohjceph. stem terete smooth, 
 leaves filiform not nodose, heads 1 to 6 echi- 
 Jiate brownish. 
 
CKNT. XV. 191 
 
 1423, Var. prolijera^ with neutral glumes 
 among the heads, thej are lane, acum. elongate, 
 3 to 4 imbricate. 
 
 1424, Trist. fulvum Raf. J. nodosus O. 
 Canada to Virg. all the akin sp. are often blen- 
 ded in this by our botanists, it differs from last 
 by stem less leafy, leaves nodose, heads 1 to 3 
 not echinate nor globose, fulvous not brown. 
 
 1425, Trist. album Raf. J. acum. El. poly- 
 ceph. Short ! glaucum, caule folioso compress© 
 fol. longissimis angustis compressis nodosis, ca- 
 pitulis 3-5 pedunc. paucifl. albescens,bract, lane, 
 aristatis, cal. echinatis. — Kentucky to Carol, 
 slender pedal, kaves 6 to 8 uncial. 
 
 1426, Trist, gladiatum Raf. J. polyceph. 
 Elliot— caule folioso compresso striato, fol. gla- 
 diatis compressis nodulosis, capitulis plurispan- 
 iculatis divaric. sess. et ped. globosis echinatis 
 fuscofulvis — Carol. Florida, robust,leaves broad 
 pedal, panicle of 20 to 40 heads. 
 
 1427, Trist. striatum Raf (fluitans Mx. non 
 Dec. vertic. et polyceph. auct) caule teres sub- 
 folioso, fol. filif vix nodosis, umbella composita 
 3-7fida, capit. sess. et ped, vix glob, pallidis, 
 calic. striatis acum. — Canada to Carol, slender 
 stems and leaves. 
 
 1428, Trist. macrocarpon Raf J. acum, 
 Mx. O. sed non El. sylvaticus JVIg. non Wild. — 
 Canada to Alabama: the synonymy of all these 
 sp. is in utter confusion, I have set aside the 
 specific names nodosum, polyceph. acum. &c 
 which apply to nearly all. 
 
 1429, Trist. stellatum Raf caule filif folioso, 
 fol. tenuis filif umbella stellata, capit. paucis 
 stellatis paucifl. cal. lane, acutis— Allegh. Mts. 
 semipedal, leaves short, heads small few 1 to 7, 
 fulvescent. 
 
1^ A^•T. BOT. 
 
 1430, Var. bigelowl Raf. June, militaris 
 Big. one leaf, umbel, divaric. some heads chan- 
 ged into utriculose neutral flowers. New Engl. 
 
 1431, Var. paradoxum Raf. stem subangu- 
 lar, all the flowers glomerate sessile utriculose 
 neutral stellate very large, formed by imbricate 
 glumes lanceol. acum. I consider this singular 
 deviation as an hybrid by Scleria, the fl. nearly 
 similar but sterile. Kentucky hills- 
 
 1432, Trist. marginatum Raf. J. do Rost. 
 — Canada to Carol, this and 2 next are akin 
 with flat leaves, heads 5-10fl6re in this. 
 
 1433, Trist, laxum Raf. aristulatus Mx. EI. 
 Carol. Florida, heads 3-5flore pale, bracts and 
 cal. acum. 
 
 1434, Trist. Mflorum Raf, June, do. E. Ca- 
 rol. Florida, heads panicul. 2-3flore fulvous,eal. 
 acute, leaves carinate. t 
 
 1135, Trist^ glomeratum Raf. J. do O. Eu- 
 ropa. 
 
 1436, Trist. falcatum Raf. caule teres sub- 
 folioso, fol. falc. compr. subnodosis, umbella de- 
 composita paniculata, capit. sess. ef ped. 3-5flo- 
 ris, cal. acutis, caps. eq. Sfidis Scostatis — Eu- 
 rope, sent me as Juncus campocarpus, name 
 not in books, t 
 
 1437, Trist. uliginosum Raf. J. do Roth — 
 Europe, blended by many with J. verttc. quite 
 different, humble triuncial erect, heads sessile 
 paucifl. capsule longer than calix. 
 
 1438, Trist. simplex Raf. Juncus Sglumis 
 L. 0.--Alps, rare, probably of this G. or a pe- 
 culiar G. Olisca, habit of Xuris, scapose, a sin- 
 gle head 3-4flore. 
 
 1439, LuzuLA nivea De<S. Juncus do L. — 
 Alps, very pretty. This G. was united to Jun- 
 ius, it differs by ^sperm fruits fl. caliculate. 
 
CENT. XV. 193 
 
 1440, huz. cdhida Dec. Europe, t 
 
 1441, Luz. forsteri Dec. Alps rare, f 
 
 1442, Luz. vernalis Dec, Boreal Arner. and 
 Europe. 
 
 1443, Luz. spicata Dec. Mts. of Europe and 
 Canada, the Wapani or white Mts. &.c. 
 
 1444, Luz lutf^a Dee. Alps, t 
 
 1445, Luz. congcsta Raf. June, do Thuil. 
 not in Decandole fl. gallica: Sent me Irom 
 France. 
 
 1446, Luz. campestris Dec. Europe and N. 
 Amer. several var. often blended with h.pilasa. 
 var. pumilo, cepilosn, bicolor, pallida, purpu- 
 rea^ elatior ^-c*. 
 
 1447, \iiiz, acuminata Raf. repens, glabra, 
 fol. lanceol. acum. striatis liervosis spiculis co- 
 rymbosis congestis paucifloris fuscatis, calic. 
 acuni.— Boreul America^ perhaps J. pilosus 
 Mg. often blended with last, leaves broader and 
 shorter, 3 uncial, stem semipedal, corymb, not 
 exceeding the leaves, fl. small, f 
 
 1448, liuz. pilosa Wild. June. do. L. Eu- 
 rope, quite distinct from the 2 last by flowers 
 racemose. 
 
 1449, Luz. labradorica Raf. glabra, fol. la- 
 to gramineis acum. fl. corymbosis panicul. pe- 
 dunc. l-2fl. cal. acum. fulvis — Labrador near 
 to L. spadicea, semipedal, leaves 3-4inches, ft. 
 small, t 
 
 1450, Ijuz. callosa Raf, pilosa, caule filif. 
 fol. angustis a pice callosis, fl. corymb, dichot. 
 ped. ineq. caL scariosis fuscatis, albo marginatis 
 euspidatis caps. longior, stylis cal duplo longior 
 — Mt&of Sicily, deemed L. pilosa by Sicilian 
 botanists, quite unlike, semipedal, leaves uncial, 
 3 long styles filiform, calix caliculatc by 2 scales 
 as in all. 
 
191 A IT. EOT. 
 
 145i, JujMcus effusus L. O. Europe, N. Am. 
 var. fuscatus, albescens, paniculatus, laxiflo- 
 rus, aensiflorus <!^c. 
 
 1452, J. glaucus Sm. Angl. Gallia. 
 
 1453, J. acutus Sm. Europ. N. Amer. 
 
 1454, /. setaceous Rost. Canada to Carol. 
 
 1455, J. tenuis Rost. bicornis Mx. Pursu. 
 Ohio to Florida, several var. paucijlorus, eta- 
 tior, spicans Slc. 
 
 1456, J. floridanus Raf. caule filiformis 
 striato foliosus, fol. filif. compressis unisulcatis 
 corymbo term, paucifl, dichotomo, cal. carina- 
 tis acutis caps. eq. obov. rufo-ferugineis — South 
 Florida, pedal, 2 or 3 slender leaves on the 
 stem, corymb, of 10-12fl. of a rusty color like 
 the capsules. 
 
 1457, /. fuscatus Raf caule filiformis levis 
 foliosus, fol. setaceis canaliculatis elongatis, fi. 
 cymosis vel umbelatis dichot. cal. linearib. ob- 
 tusis semiteres fuscatis ad caps, longior — Ken- 
 tucky, Tennessee ^c, pedal, very slender stem 
 and leaves, fl. quite peculiar. 
 
 1458, /. secundtflorus Raf caule subn«do 
 spiraliter sulcato, fol, radic. tenuis canalicner- 
 vosis, fl. spicatis unilateralis, spicis dichot. mul- 
 tifl. cymosis, invol. unifolio, cal. glaucis latolanc. 
 cuspid, marg. membranaceis,capsulisobl. subeq. 
 — West Kentucky, Arkanzas <J^c, nearly pedal, 
 leaves 3-5uncial. fl. large gVaubous, very dis- 
 tinct from /. tenuis like the two last. 
 
 1459, J. dichotomus El. bufonius Walt. Mx. 
 Carol. Alab. 
 
 1460, J. recurvatus Conrad, Raf dichot. 
 Tor! it differs by being smaller more sVender, 
 umbel, or cyme with many branches dichot. 
 divaric. recurvate flexuose, fl. remotely spioatej; 
 glades of New Jersey. 
 
CENT. XV. 105 
 
 1461, J. squarrosns O. Europe and Mts. of 
 New England. 
 
 1462, J. aquaticus W. articiriatus et obtusifl. 
 of others. Europe. 
 
 1463,* J. filiformis O. Europe. 
 
 1464, J. sylvaticus W. P. acutifl. of others, 
 very diff. from J. acutus, Europe. 
 
 1465, J. bulhosus O. Eur,t 
 
 1466, J. multiflorus Desf. Barbaria, Egypl.t 
 
 1467, J. tnaritimus O. Eur. 
 
 1468, J. comosus Dav. in Lin. tr. Eur. rare.t 
 
 1469, J. gracilis Sm. Eur. rare. 
 
 1470, J. triphylus Raf. caule subnudo filif. 
 striato, fol. sepe 3 tenuis planis nervosis, involu- 
 cris 3phylis ineq. fl. longior, cyma 3-3fida, ineq. 
 spiculis paucifl. furcatis, cal. fulvis lanceol. 
 acum. subnervosis, caps, ovata rugosa brevior 
 — South iVew Jersey, near 1458, but smaller 
 semipeda], fl. few fulvous, capsules also. 
 
 1471, J. pauperculus Raf. caule filif. folioso 
 sulcato, fol. setaceis planis nervosis, invol. 3phy- 
 lis ineq. longissimis, spiculis 2-3brevjssimis urn- 
 belatis l-5fl. cal. albescens membran, acum. ad 
 caps. obi. longior — Mts. Allegh. near J. tenuis, 
 still more slender and few flbwers, with foliose 
 stem. 
 
 1472, J. virghtus Raf. glaucus virgatus, 
 caule subnudo compr. levis, fol. tenuis longissi- 
 mis depressis 3nervis, invol. 3-5phyl. setaceis 
 longiss. ineq. fl. cymosis decomp. virgatis fastig. 
 split, vel geminatis sess. vel ped. caliculus ad- 
 pressus^ cal. lanceol. ineq. acutis caps, longior. 
 — Florida,akin to J.tenuis and buffonius deemed 
 the real bicornis by Leconte, large 15 to 20 
 inches high, fl. glauQous. 
 
 1473, J. convolutus Raf. caule subnudo sul- 
 cato. foK convol. teretib. solidis vix striatis, in- 
 
196 ALT. BOT, 
 
 vol. 3ph. brevis, cyma decomp. congestis, fl. 
 sess. cal. convolutis acutis pallide fuscatis, caps, 
 obov. brevior — Apalachian Mts. sesquipedal, 
 leaves semipedal, fl. pale brown. 
 
 1474, J. creticus Raf. caule folioso tenuis, 
 fol .crassis tenuis elongatis subtus striatis, invoL 
 l-2ph. setaceis, cyma trifida decomp. fl. sessiK 
 calic. scariosis albis lane. acum. ineq. caps. obi. 
 brevior — Creta, Sicily, 4-6inches : one of the 
 many sp. blended in J. buffbnius, which all ap- 
 pear to form a subg. Agatiihyon Raf. by calix 
 very unequal, well caliculate, to it belong J. 
 grandiflorus^ virgnlus and all the next. 
 
 1475, J. pumilus Raf. caule subnudo pumilo 
 cespitoso furcate, fol. setaceis semiteres, invol. 
 2phi fl. subsess. termi^nalis sepe geminis ternis- 
 que, cal fulvesc. lane, acutis, caps, brevior val- 
 vis truncatis retu&is — Europe et Amer. bor» 
 l-2uncial, yet fl. large fulvous. 
 
 1476, J. buffoiiius L.Europe North Amer- 
 ica, cespitose dichot. fl. spicate,caps. valves ob- 
 tuse, leaves flat nervose, several var. flexuosa, 
 gracilis^ maritima, fuha^ but the next ap- 
 pears peculiar, 
 
 1477, J. cesplfoliusHsif. fol. cespitosis tenuis 
 setaceis elongatis canalic. caulib. subnudis filif, 
 sulcatis ad fol. eq. involucris diphylis ineq. flor. 
 congestis 2-10 sessil. fulvis, cal. linearib. cari- 
 natis, capsr subeq. valvis truncatis — Allegh. 
 Mts. 3 to 4 inches, leaves many, stems few, fl, 
 subcymose when more than 3. 
 
 1478, AcoRUS americanus Raf. med. fl. 1. 
 new fl. 57. North Amer. 
 
 1479, Ac. gramineus L. China.t 
 
 1480, Ac. angustatus Raf. scapis angustis 
 compressis unisulc. apice gladiatis tenuis iscutis, 
 spica medialis, fol. radic. scapis brevior angus- 
 
CENT. XV. 197 
 
 tis vix. nervosis — Alabama, scape bipedal slen- 
 der like the shorter leaves, spike biuncial. t 
 
 1481, Ac. flexuosus Raf. fl. tex. 29, new fi. 
 57 — Texas, Arkanzas, smaller than last, scape 
 flexuose 3gone semipedal.t 
 
 1482, Ac. floridanus Raf. n. fl. calamus El- 
 liot— Flor. Carol, scape short Sgom?, spike near- 
 ly terminal &c. t 
 
 1483, Orontium aquaticum L. (vel ellipti- 
 cum R.) North Amer. leaves elliptic mucronate, 
 var. ohliquatunij glaucutn, Idtifolium &lc. 
 
 1484, Or. angustifolium Raf. fol. lanceol. 
 acutis basi angustatis vel petiolatis, scapis gra- 
 cilis nudis flexuosis vel rectiusculis vix clavatis, 
 spica teres gracilis — Maryl. Virg. Carol, deem- 
 ed a var. of last, but leaves quite narrow 8 to 
 10 inclies long, only one bread, slender scape 
 and spike. 
 
 1485, Or. vaginatum Raf. fol. petiol. ovato- 
 lanceoK basi rotundatis apice sensim acutis,sca- 
 pis brevis rectis vaginatis, vagina apice spatha- 
 cea, spica brevis parvula — West Kentucky, Ar- 
 kanzas &c rare, leaves semipedal, scape shorter 
 slender, a long spatha vaginate at base nearly 
 as long as scape, t 
 
 1486, Amidena undulata Raf. fol. sessilib. 
 elongatis planis lanceol. undulj\tis obtusis ; sca- 
 po brevier, spica elliptica, bracteis adnatis con- 
 cavis — :Sibiria, sent me as Orontium japoni- 
 cum the type of the G. Amidena of Adanson. 
 see my fl. tel, 822, which has leaves gladiate 
 convolute : this has leaf nearly pedal, fl. yellow- 
 ish, t 
 
 1487, Typha crassa Raf. atl. j. 148, new fl. 
 486, N. Amer. 
 
 1486, Typha gracilis R. n. fl. 489. New 
 Jersey, to Virg, 
 
198 AUT. BOT. 
 
 1487, Typha anguslif. L. Europe, the 2 
 above Amer. sp. are blended in it and T. latif. 
 of our authors. 
 
 1488, Sparganium r^mosum Sw. erectuin 
 L. Europe and North Amer. all the following sp. 
 once blended with it. 
 
 1489, ^parg. americanum N, Eat. New 
 York, Ohio. 
 
 1490, Sparg, angustifoUum Mx. Canada, 
 Alleghanies. 
 
 1491, Sparg. simplex Roth, boreal Europe 
 and America. 
 
 1492, Sparg, natans Sm. Europe. 
 
 1493, Sparg. axilare Raf. simplex Pursh, 
 caule simpl. flex, compresso, fol. equante vitta- 
 tis angustis rectis obt. basi convolutis ad marg. 
 membr. undul. spica simpliciusc. capituHs axil, 
 infimis pedunc. stylis subul. stig. uncinat. fl. 
 masc. proximis — Mts. All^gh. Ohio &c, pedal, 
 leaves semipedal narrow hardly broader at base. 
 
 1494, Sparg. llgulare Raf. americ ? Elliot 
 non Nut. caule ramoso tereto flexuoso, fol. sub- 
 eq. vittatis obt. basi concavis, spicis filif^ flexu- 
 osis elongatis, fl. masc. remotis fascic. paucifl. 
 capit. fem. l-2remotis nudis stylis ligulatis pla- 
 nis obtusis — Carol. Florida bipedal,leaves semi- 
 pedal, very distinct, t 
 
 1495, Dendropogon usneoides Raf. neog. fl. 
 tel. 860. Tillandsia do L. O. Carol, to Louis. 
 Elliot first noticed that this Gr. is triandrous. 
 
 1496, Tillandsia bartrami El. Lee. Florida, 
 rare. t 
 
 1497, TilL juncea Lee. Florida. 
 
 1498, Till, cinerea Raf. (or Karaguata do) 
 recurvata Mx. El. non L. canescens of others 
 not of L, — humilis pruinosa villosa cinerea,caule 
 basi folioso fol. cespitosis filiformis recurvatis, 
 
CENT. XV. 199 
 
 spathi&^term. 2ph. striatis brevis l-2floris, cal. 
 lane, niucronatis petalis eq. — Florida, mistaken 
 for 2 South Anner. sp. 4 to 6 inches high, the 
 capsule is 1 loc. and thus it is of G. Karaguata 
 of Adanson, as many others. 
 
 1499, Till utriculata L. polystachya Mg. 
 non L. South Florida, ^vell descr. by Leconte, 
 but perhaps a Karaguata also and several sp. 
 blended, if peculiar Til. or K, dilatata R. 
 
 1500, Till, convoluta Raf. scaposa, fol. laVi- 
 ceol. acutis rigidis convolutis glaucis, scapo 
 spicato, spathis imbricatis elong. lanceol. con- 
 vol. acum. nervosis, florib. inclusis — Brazil, col- 
 lected by Baldwin, apparently new, leaves 4 to 
 6 inches, scape hardly longer, spathes biuncial 
 fulvous, parasitical.f 
 
 This Century thus contains 6 iVew Genera 
 whereof 2 now described, and 37 N. Sp. where- 
 of 33 are now first described. 
 
 Therefore this third part or series of the 
 AuTiKON includes in 5 Centuries as many as'41 
 New Gen. whereof 17 hitherto undescribed, and 
 the illustrations thereof 192,newsp. whereof 122 
 are described for the first time. 
 
 Correction. My G. Nevrolis 1102 is too near 
 my own Nevrilis sylva tel. 881, and Neurola 
 subg. of New Flora 975 : therefore let it be 
 changed to Lepiphaia Raf. 
 
 END OF THIRD PART. 
 
 INDEX OF THE THIRD PART, 
 
 NEW OR RESTORED GENERA AND SUBGENERA, 
 
 Agathryon 1474 
 
 Amidena 1486 
 Amorgine 1108 
 Ampelamus 1361 
 
 Anantherix 1333 
 Antrizon 1172 
 Aplenta 1201 
 Argyrocoma 1117 
 
 D. H. HILL LIBRARY 
 North Carolina State College 
 
200 
 
 Bernullia 1270-9 
 Blutaparon 1103 
 Bootia 1242 
 Bossekia 1280 
 Bucranion 1171 
 Buinalis 1104 
 Cadelaria 1231 
 Cylactis 1282 
 Dasiphora 1227-37 
 Dendropogon 1495 
 Dituliiim 1138 
 Dryopsila 1042-49 
 Enemion 1284 
 Et6rnotus 1138 
 Exinia 1381 
 Fusticus 1089 
 Icmane 1001 
 Iposues 1400 
 Karaguata 1498 
 Lahayea 11S4 
 Lepiphaia App. see 
 
 Nevrolis 1102 
 Lyonsia 1353 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Meadia 1381-95 
 Misop9tes 1167 
 Nenielaia 1052 
 Nevrolis 1102, appx. 
 01igoronl331 
 Ozandra 1074 
 Pentorila 1201 
 Pervinca 1362 
 Phemeranthus 1283 
 Plagidia 1116 
 Probatea 1165 
 Khizakenial402 
 Sanamiinda 1066 
 Smidetia 1401 
 Steiremis 1136 
 Streptilon 1259 
 Tartonia 1063 
 Termontis 1168 
 Toxylon 1091 
 Tristemon 1421 
 Tursitis 1158-64 
 Ucnopsolon 1138 
 Zeliauros 1380 
 
 INDEX 
 
 OF OLD GENE2A iL' csTRATED. Synonyms in lt(ilics, 
 
 I:x Ceivtubia XI — Hakea, Banksia, Embothrium, Protca, 
 Hura, Tilia, Quercus, Eleagnus, Daphne, Passcrina,Gnidiay 
 Stellera,* Strusiola, I\lelaleuca, Leptosperraon, ScHizandra, 
 Philadelphus, Myrtus, Broussonetia, Madura, Morus. - 
 
 In Cent. XIT — Herniaria, Celosia, Gomphrena, Anychia, 
 Paronychia, llleccbrnm, Mollia, Achyranthes, Polycarpea, 
 Antirhinum, Linaria, Elatihe, Pelorja, Asarlna, Orontivm 
 Pers,Melampyrum,Scrophularia,Erinus,Volkanieria,Wulfenia, 
 
 In Cent. XIII — Potentilla, Tormentilla, Gewm or Geunsia, 
 Comarura, Dryas, Alchemilla, Aphanes, Poterium, Sangui- 
 sorba, Comaropsis, Dalibarda, Rubvs,Talinum, Isopyrum, 
 Telephium, Corrigiola, Minuartia, Pharaaceum, Neurada, 
 Proserpinaca, Tribulus, Trientalis, Polycarpon, Stipulicida. 
 
 In Cent. XIV — Asclepias, Accrotis or Acerates, Stylan- 
 dra, Podostigma, Vincetoxicum, Apocynum, Cynanchum, 
 Gonolobus, Aiisonia, Echites, Periploca, Vinca, Vodecatheon, 
 Andrcsace. 
 
 In Cent. XV — Hydrocharis, Eriocaulon, Xuris, Luzula, 
 Jancus, Acorns, Orontium, Typha, Sparganium, Tillandsia. 
 
Litkoprintcd In UJLA. 
 ,DS BROTHERS. 11 
 
, CaroVina 
 
 State 
 
 North caru."" ,, ,mostbations