/V5f MICROWAVE AND HIGH-FREQU BIBLIOGRA Radio Standards Laboratory National Bureau of Standards U.S. Department of Commerce CONTENTS Attenuation 1 Connectors 3 Field Strength 3 Frequency 4 Noise 5 Phase Shift 6 Powe r 7 Properties of Materials 9 Reflection Coefficient Magnitude 10 Voltage 1 2 General 13 MICROWAVE AND HIGH-FREQUENCY BIBLIOGRAPHY ATTENUATION Allred, C. M. and Cook, C. C, A Precision RF Attenuation Calibration System, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 268-274, September 1960. Allred, C. M. and Lawton, R. A., Precision Detector for Complex Insertion Ratio Measuring Systems, IEEE Trans. I&M, IM-13, Nos. 2 & 3, 76-81, June-September 1964. Allred, C. M. and Cook, C. C, Excitation System for Piston Attenuators, ISA Preprint 21. 6-4-64, October 1964. Beatty, R. W., Determination of Attenuation from Impedance Measurements, Proc. IRE 38, No. 8, 895-897, August 1950. Beatty, R. W., Cascade-Connected Attenuators, Proc. IRE 38, No. 10, 1190, October 1950. Beatty, R. W. and Huber, C. E., Lossy Cable Atten- uator Pads, Rev. Sci. Instru. 24, No. 10, 1002- 1003, October 1953. Beatty, R. W., Mismatch Errors in the Measure- ment of Ultrahigh-Frequency and Microwave Variable Attenuators, J. Res. 52, No. 1, 7-9 (RP 2465), January 1954. Beatty, R. W., Standards and Measurement of At- tenuation, Impedance, and Phase Shift, Sept. 1960-Dec. 1962, Radio Sci. J. Res. 68D, No. 5, 529-533, May 1964. Beatty, R. W., Insertion Loss Concepts, Proc. IEEE 52, No. 6, 663-671, June 1964. Beatty, R. W., Effects of Connectors and Adapt- ters on Accurate Attentuation Measurements at Microwave Frequencies, IEEE Trans. I&M IM-13, No. 4, 272-284, December 1964. Beatty, R. W., Intrinsic Attentuation, IEEE Trans. MT & T, MTT-11, No. 3, 179-182, May 1963. (Correction to this report published in IEEE Trans. MT & T, MTT-13, No. 2, 258, March 1965). 1 Beatty, R W., A Two-Channel Nulling Method for Measuring Attenuation Constants of Short Sec- tions of Waveguide and the Losses in Wave- guide Joints, Proc. IEEE 53 (Corres.), No. 6, 642- 643, June 1965. Beatty, R. W., Microwave Attenuation Measure- ments and Standards, NBS Monograph 97, April 3, 1967. Engen, G. F. and Beatty, R. W., Microwave Atten- uation Measurements with Accuracies from 0.0001 to 0.06 Decibel Over a Range of 0.01 to 50 Decibels, J. Res. 64C, No. 2, 139-145, April-June 1960. Larson, Wilbur, Table of Attenuation Error as a Function of Vane-Angle Error for Rotary Vane Attenuators, NBS Tech. Note 177, May 20, 1963. Larson, Wilbur, Analysis of Rotation Errors of a Waveguide Rotary-Vane Attenuator, IEEE Trans. 1 & M, IM-12, No. 2, 50-55, September 1963. Larson, W., Inline Waveguide Attenuator, IEEE Trans. MT & T, MTT-12, No. 3, 367-368, May 1964. Larson, Wilbur, Table of Attenuation as a Func- tion of Vane-Angle for Rotary-Vane Attenuators (A = -40m cos 0), NBS Tech. Note 229, Janu- ary 7, 1965. Larson, Wilbur, Gearing Errors as Related to Align- ment Techniques of the Rotary- Vane Attenuator, IEEE Trans. I & M, IM-14, No. 3, 117-123, Sep- tember 1965. Little, William E., Further Analysis of the Modu- lated Subcarrier Technique of Attenuation Measurement, IEEE Trans. I & M, IM-13, Nos. 2 & 3, 71-76, June-September 1964. Powell, R. C, A Simplified Method for Measuring the Attenuation of Balanced Transmission Lines, Proc. Nat'l. Elec. Conf. 7, 287-290, February 1952. Reggia, Frank and Beatty, Robert W., Character- istics of the Magnetic Attenuator at UHF, Proc. IRE 41, No. 1, 93-100, January 1953. Russell, David H., An Unmodulated Twin-Channel Microwave Attenuation Measurement System, ISA Trans. 4, No. 2, 162-169, April 1965. Rumfelt, A. Y., and Como, R. J., Rapid Insertion Device for Coaxial Attenuators, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, No. 8, 687-688, August 1959. Schafer, G. E. and Rumfelt, A. Y., Mismatch Errors in Cascade-Connected Variable Attenuators, IRE Trans. MT & T, MTT-7, No. 4, 447-453, October 1959. Schafer, G. E., A Modulated Subcarrier Technique of Measuring Microwave Phase Shifts, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 217-219, September 1960. Schafer, G. E. and Bowman, R. R. ; A Modulated Sub-Carrier Technique of Measuring Microwave Attenuation, Proc. Inst. Elect. Engr. (London) 109, Part B, Suppl. 23, 783-786, May 1962. CONNECTORS Beatty, R. W., Engen, G. F., and Anson, W. J., Measurement of Reflections and Losses of Wave- guide Joints and Connectors Using Microwave Reflectometer Techniques, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 219-226, September 1960. Little, W. E. and Wakefield, J. P., Measurement of Precision Coaxial Connectors Using Reflec- tometer Techniques, IEEE International Conven- tion Record 13, Part II, 89-97, March 1965. Selby, M. C, Wolzien, E. C, and Jickling, R. M., Coaxial Radio-Frequency Connectors and Their Electrical Quality, J. Res. 52, No. 3, 121-132 (RP 2480), March 1954. FIELD STRENGTH Baird, R. C, Fresnel Zone Diffraction Effects at 50 Gc/sec. Determined from Measured Aperture Field Data, PTGAP Digest, pp. 170-173, 1963. Selby, M. C, Field Strength Measurements, J. Res. 64D, No. 6, 603-604, November-December 1960. Taggart, Harold E., Field Strength Calibration Techniques at the NBS, IEEE Trans. Elec. Com- patibility, EMC-7, No. 2, 163-169, June 1965. FREQUENCY Beehler, R. E., Atkinson, W. R., Heim, L. E., and Snider, C. S., A Comparison of Direct and Servo Methods for Utilizing Cesium Beam Resonators as Frequency Standards, IRE Transactions on Instrumentation, Vol. 1-11, Nos. 3 and 4, pp. 231-238, December 1962. Beehler, R. E., and Glaze, D. J., Experimental Evaluation of a Thallium Beam Frequency Standard, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Sym- posium on Frequency Control held May 27-29, 1963, U. S. Army Electronic Research and De- velopment Laboratory in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, pp. 392-400, 1963. Beehler, R. E., Mockler, R. C, and Richardson, J. M., Cesium Beam Atomic Time and Frequency Standards, Metrologia, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 114- 131, July 1965. Beehler, R. E. and Glaze, D. J., The Performance and Capability of Cesium Beam Frequency Standards at the National Bureau of Standards, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Meas- urement, Vol. IM-15, Nos. 1 and 2, pp. 48-55, March and June 1966. Beehler, R. E. and Glaze, D. J., Evaluation of a Thallium Atomic Beam Frequency Standard at the National Bureau of Standards, IEEE Trans- actions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. IM-15, Nos. 1 and 2, pp. 55-58, March and June, 1966. Bussey, H. E. and Estin, A. J., Accurate Microwave Wavemeters with Convenient Calibration Tables, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 410, 1960. Estin, A. J., High Mode Tunable Cavity for Micro- wave-gas Interactions, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 369, 1962. NOISE Allred, C. M., A Precision Noise Spectral Density Comparator, J. Res. 66C, No. 4, 323-330, October-December 1962. Estin, A. J., Trembath, C. L, Wells, J. S., and Daywitt, W. C, Absolute Measurement of Tem- peratures of Microwave Noise Sources, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 209-213, September 1960. Miller, C. K. S., Daywitt, W. C, and Campbell, E., A Waveguide Noise-Tube Mount for Use as an Interlaboratory Noise Standard, ACTA IMEKO 3, 371-382, 1964 (Budapest). Richardson, J. M. and Faris, J. J., Excess Noise in Microwave Crystal Diodes Used as Rectifiers and Harmonic Generators, IRE Trans, on MTT, MTT-5, 208-212, July 1957. Wait, David F. and Trembath, Charles L, A Com- parison Between a Switched and a Correlation Radiometer for Cryogenic Noise Source Meas- urements, ISA Preprint No. 14. 4-3-65, October 1965. Ward, G. D. and Richardson, J. M., Analysis of a Microwave Radiometer for Precise Standard- ization of Noise Sources, J. Res. NBS, 67C, No. 2, April 1963. Wells, J. S., Daywitt, W. C, and Miller, C. K. S., Measurement of Effective Temperatures of Microwave Noise Sources, IEEE Trans. I & M, IM-13, No. 1, 17-28, March 1964. PHASE SHIFT Beatty, Robert W., A Differential Microwave Phase Shifter, IEEE Trans. MT & T, MTT-12, No. 2, 250-251, March 1964. Beatty, Robert W., Some Basic Microwave Phase Shift Equations, Radio Sci. J. Res. 68D, No. 4, 349-353, April 1964. Beatty, R. W., Discussion of Errors in Gain Meas- urements of Standard Electromagnetic Horns, NBS Tech. Note 351, March 1967. Ellerbruch, Doyle A., Analysis of a Differential Phase Shifter, IEEE Trans. MT & T, MTT-12, No. 4, 453-459, July 1964. Ellerbruch, Doyle A., Evaluation of a Microwave Phase Measurement System, J. Res. 69C, No. 1, 55-65, January-March 1965. Schafer, G. E., Mismatch Errors in Microwave Phase Shift Measurements, IRE Trans. MT & T, MTT-8, No. 6, 617-622, November 1960. Schafer, G. E. and Beatty, R. W., Error Analysis of a Standard Microwave Phase Shifter, J. Res. 64C, No. 4, 261-265, October- December 1960. Microwave Phase-Shift Measurements Using a Modulated Subcarrier, Electrical Design News 7, No. 1, 62-65, January 1962. POWER Beatty, R. W. and MacPherson, A. C, Mismatch Errors in Microwave Power Measurements, Proc. IRE 41, No. 9, 1112-1119, September 1953. Beatty, R. W. and Reggia, Frank, An Improved Method of Measuring Efficiencies of Ultra-High- Frequency and Microwave Bolometer Mounts, J. Res. 54, No. 6, 321-327, (RP 2594), June 1955. Desch, R. F. and Larson, R. E., Bolometric Micro- wave Power Calibration Techniques at the Na- tional Bureau of Standards, IEEE Trans. I & M, IM-12, No. 1, 29-33, June 1963. Engen, Glenn F., A Self-Balancing Direct-Current Bridge for Accurate Bolometric Power Measure- ments, J. Res. 59, No. 2, 101-105, (RP 2776), August 1957. Engen, Glenn F., Recent Developments in the Field of Microwave Power Measurements at the Na- tional Bureau of Standards, IRE Trans. !nstr., 1-7, Nos. 3 & 4, 304-306, December 1958. Engen, Glenn F., A Refined X-Band Microwave Microcalorimeter, J. Res. 63C, No. 1, 72-82, July-September 1959. Engen, G. F., A Transfer Instrument for the Inter- comparison of Microwave Power Meters, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 202-208, September 1960. Engen, G. F., Radiofrequency and Microwave Power Measurements, J. Res. 64D, 596-597, Novem- ber-December 1960. Engen, Glenn F., A Bolometer Mount Efficiency Measurement Technique, J. Res. 65C, No. 2, 113-124, April-June 1961. Engen, Glenn F., A Survey of Microwave Power- Measurement Techniques Employed at the Na- tional Bureau of Standards, Proc. Inst. Elect. Engr. (London) 109, Part B, Suppl. 23, 734-739, May 1962. Engen, G. F. and Larsen, N. T., RF and Microwave Power Measurements, Radio Sci. J. Res. 68D, No. 5, 527-528, May 1964. Engen, Glenn F., A DC-RF Substitution Error in Dual-Element Bolometer Mounts, IEEE Trans. I & M, IM-13, Nos. 2 & 3, 5 8-64, September 1964. Engen, G. F., International Intercomparison of Standards for Microwave Power Measurement, ACTA IMEKO 1, 337-346, 1964 (Budapest). Engen, Glenn F., A Method of Transferring Power Calibrations Between Microwave Power Meters Having Different Input Waveguides, IEEE Inter- national Convention Record 13, Part II, 99-101, March 1965. Engen, G. F., International Intercomparison of Standards for Microwave Power Measurement, IEEE Trans. MT & T, MMT-13, No. 5, 713-715, September 1 965. Engen, Glenn F., Coaxial Power Mefrer Calibration Using a Waveguide Standard, J. Res. 70C, No. 2, 127-138, April-June 1966. Berry, I. S. and Hudson, P. A., Improved Thermistor Bridge for RF Power Measurements, NBS Tech. News Bull. 40, No. 9, 134-135, September 1956. Hudson, P. A. and Allred, C. M., A Dry, Static Calorimeter for RF Power Measurement, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-7, Nos. 3 & 4, 292-296, Decem- ber 1958. Hudson, P. A., A Precision RF Power Transfer Standard, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-9, No. 2, 280- 283, September 1960. Hudson, P. A., U.K. Intercomparison of RF Power Standards, NBS Tech. News Bull. 46, 40-41, March 1962. Hudson, P. A., Ecklund, W. L, and Ondrejka, R. A., Measurement of RF Peak-Pulse Power by a Sampling-Comparison Method, IRE Trans. Instr. 1-11, Nos. 3 & 4, 280-284, December 1962. Kerns, David M., Analysis of the Direct-Current Bolometer Bridge, Research Paper RP 2051, NBS, Vol. 43, December 1949. Kerns, David M., Determination of Efficiency of Microwave Bolometer Mounts from Impedance Data, Research Paper RP 1995, NBS, Vol. 42, June 1949. PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Bussey, H. E. and Steinert, L. A., Exact Solution For a Gyromagnetic Sample and Measurements on a Ferrite, IRE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques MTT-6, No. 1, January 1958. Bussey, H. E. and Birnbaum, G., Cavity Resonators for Dielectric Spectroscopy of Compressed Gases, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, No. 9, 800-804, September 1959. Bussey, H. E., Cavity Resonator Dielectric Measure- ments on Rod Samples, 1959 Annual Report, Conference on Electrical Insulation, NAS-NRC, Publication 756, Washington, D. C, pp. 15-20, 1960. Bussey, H. E. and Gray, J. E., Measurement and Standardization of Dielectric Samples, IRE Trans. Instr. 1-1 1, Nos. 3 and 4, December 1962. Bussey, H. E., Gray, J. E., Bamberger, E. C, Rush- ton, E., Russell, G., Petley, B.W., and Morris, D., International Comparison of Dielectric Measure- ments, IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM-13, No. 4, 305-311, December 1964. Bussey, H E , Survey of 1963 to 1965 U.S.A. Prog- ress in Measurements of Electromagnetic Prop- erties of Materials, in Progress, in Radio Science, 1963 to 1966, Proceedings during 5th General Assembly of URSI, Munich, Part I, pp. 265-289, September 5-15, 1966. Cook, R. A., Matarrese, L. 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Beatty, Robert W., An Adjustable Sliding Termi- nation for Rectangular Waveguide, IRE Trans, on MT & T, MTT-5, No. 3, 192-194, July 1957. Beatty, R. W. and Kerns, D. M., Recently Devel- oped Microwave Impedance Standards and Methods of Measurement, IRE Trans. Instr., 1-7, Nos. 3 & 4, 319-321, December 1958. Beatty, R. W., Magnified and Squared VSWR Re- sponses for Microwave Reflection Coefficient Measurements, IRE Trans. MT & T, MTT-7, No. 3, 346-350, July 1959. Beatty, R. W., A Microwave Impedance Meter Capable of High Accuracy, IRE Trans. MT & T, MTT-8, No. 4, 461-463, July 1960. Beatty, R. W. and Anson, W. J., Table of Magni- tude of Reflection Coefficient Versus Return Loss (L R = 20 logio^L), NBS Tech Note 72, September 19, 1960. Beatty, R. W., and Anson, W. J., Application of Reflectometer Techniques to Accurate Reflec- tion Measurements in Coaxial Systems, Proc. Inst. Elect. Engr. (London) 109, Part B, No. 46, 345-348, July 1962. Beatty, R. W., Four-Place Table Decibels Return Loss to Magnitude of Voltage Reflection Co- efficient, The Microwave Engineers' Handbook and Buyers' Guide, T-221 - T-225, 1963. Beatty, R. W., An Automatic Method for Obtain- ing Data in the Weissfloch-Feenberg Node Shift Technique, Proc. IEEE 53 (Corres.), No. 1, 79- 80, January 1965. Beatty, R. W., Measuring Impedance Through An Adapter Without Introducing Additional Error, Proc. IEEE 53, (Corres.), No. 6, 656-657, June 1965. Beatty, R. W., Microwave Impedance Measure- ments and Standards, NBS Monograph 82, August 12, 1965. 10 Brady, M., Second-Harmonic Effects in Tuned Reflectometers, IRE Trans. MT & T, MTT-10, No. 1, 90-91, January 1962. Cruz, J .E. and Brooke, R. L, Coaxial Line Stand- ards for Measurement of Reflections with a Time Domain Reflectometer System, IEEE WESCON Tech. Paper 9, Part 6, Paper 8.4, 1-4, August 1965. Engen, G. F. and Beatty, R. W., Microwave Re- flectomefer Techniques, IRE Trans. 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