BEA-SP 78-031 Employment and Employee Compensation in the 1967 Input-Output Study Bureau of Economic Analysis Staff Paper No. 31 February 1978 / \ \ t U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS a e r. \ D . i BEA Staff Paper No. 31 BEA-SP 78-031 Employment and Employee Compensation in the 1967 Input-Output Study by Peter E. Coughlin ,.«■ ««. / V \ il i February 1978 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS George Jaszi, Director Allan H. Young, Deputy Director PREFACE Staff papers present reports on BEA research that is more specialized or less well established than BEA research generally made available to the public. The work for this paper was performed in the Interindustry Economics Division under the guidance of Philip M. Ritz, Chief, and Albert J. Walderhaug, Chief of the Research and Analysis Branch. The report was prepared by Peter E. Coughlin. Important assistance was provided by Howard L. Schreier. Camera-ready copy was prepared by Peggy L. Burcham of the Interindustry Economics Division and by Billy Jo Hurley and her staff in the Current Business Analysis Division. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA SHEET 1 . Report No. BEA-SP 78-031 3. Recipient's Accession No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Employment and Employee Compensation in the 1967 Input-Output Study February 1978 7. Author(s) Peter E. Cough! in 8. Performing O r g a n 1 7. a 1 -ft. 3 Sta ff Pap er N o, 31 9. Performing Organization Name and Address Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce Washington, D.C. 20230 10. Proiec: Task Work I nil No. 11. ( ontrac: dram Ni 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce Washington, D.C. 20230 13. Type of Report & Period Covered Staff Paper u. 15. Supplementary Note; 16. Abstracts Provides 1967 employment, employee compensation, and wages and salaries for all employees and employment, worker hours, and wages for production workers by industries as defined for the 1967 input-output tables. Estimates are shown at the 85- and 367- industry levels, based on aggregation of estimates prepared at the 484-industry level (available upon request). Included are the estimating methodology, a reconciliation with the national income and product account estimates, and an evaluation of the accuracy of the estimates. 17. Key Words and Document Analysis. 17a. Descriptors Full- and part-time workers Production workers Self-employed and unpaid family workers (excluded from employment) Employee compensation Wages and salaries; payroll Force account construction; manufacturers' sales offices Central administrative offices; redefinitions Input-output tables. 1 7b. Identifiers/Open-F.nded Terms 17c. COSATI Field Group 18. Availability Statement National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, Virginia 22161 FORM NTIS-33 IREV. 10-731 ENDORSED [IV ANSI AND I \l sto. 19. Scvurity (lass (Thi Report ) IN' I.ASSIHEE 20. Security C lass ( lb is Page UNCLASSIFIED IHIS rOKM MAY HI- KH'KOIH !( FD 21. No. ot P !2. !' USCOMM-DC S2A3- p 74 1 2 2 3 5 8 9 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 15 15 17 EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION IN THE 1967 INPUT-OUTPUT STUDY OUTLINE Page Introduction Choice of Employment Measure Methodology Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and manufacturing Central administrative office adjustments in manufacturing Redefinitions in mining and manufacturing Construction Transportation Communications and utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government enterprises, government industry and rest of the world Presentation of the Detailed Industry Estimates Detailed reconciliation of NIPA and 1-0 data on employment and employee compensation ■ Evaluation of the Industry Estimates Employee compensation compared with value added TABLES Text tables 1 Reconciliation of NIPA and 1-0 Employment and Employee Compensation, 1967 -— — 4 2 Comparison of Census Bureau and NIPA Employment and Wages and Salaries, 1967 6 3 Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures, by 85-Industry 1-0 Detail, 1967 — 13 Appendix tables 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables 18 2 Employment, Employee Compensation, and Related Measures, by 1-0 Group, 1967 — 23 3 Reconciliation of National Income and Product (NIPA) and Input-Output (1-0) Employment, by Industry, 1967 24 4 Reconciliation of National Income and Product (NIPA) and Input-Output (1-0) Employee Compensation, by Industry, 1967 28 5 Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures, by 367-Industry 1-0 Detail, 1967 33 6 Agricultural Labor Distribution by 1-0 Industry, 1967 38 7 Redefinitions Other Than Force Account Construction and Manufacturers' Sales Offices, at the 367-Industry 1-0 Level, 1967 - — - 39 EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION IN THE 1967 INPUT-OUTPUT STUDY INTRODUCTION This report presents estimates, by industry, of employment and compensation of all employees, and of employment, wages, and hours of production workers in manufacturing and mining consistent with the classifications and definitions used for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) input-output (1-0) table for 1967. 1/ The estimates can be used to extend the 1-0 analysis of the impact of stipulated final demand on industry output to include the impact on employment, hours, and payrolls. The estimates in this report differ slightly from the employee compensation estimates published with the revised 1967 table in BEA Staff Paper No. 29. The differences result from some new data and new methodology. The current estimates were made at the 484- industry 1-0 level and are available on request to the Interindustry Economics Division (IED) of BEA. The estimates shown in this report have been aggregated to the 85- and 367-industry levels, in table 3 and Appendix Table 5, respectively. Estimates by broad 1-0 industry groups are shown in Appendix Table 2. Three earlier studies contain employment estimates for 1967 in 1-0 industry detail. 2/ However, two were developed before publication of BEA's 1967 1-0 table and none reflects the revised NIPA's published in 1976. Further, none is fully consistent with the defini- tions used in BEA's published 1-0 table. 1. The estimates are consistent with the 1967 1-0 table revised to reflect the benchmark revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) published in January 1976. The NIPA revisions are described in the January 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, parts I and II, The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States: Revised Estimates 1929-74; the July 1976 SURVEY, and The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-74: Statistical Tables, a Supplement to the SURVEY. The revised 1-0 tables appear in BEA Staff Paper No. 29, Revised input-output Tables for the united states: 1967, BEA-SP 77-029. Single copies are available from the Inter- industry Economics Division (IED), BEA. Additional copies may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, Virginia 22161, for $5.25 each ($3.00 microfiche). The accession number is PB-270-259/AS. 2. These Studies are: The Structure of the U.S. Economy in 1980 and 1985, Bulletin 1831, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Department of Labor, 1975, Appendix C; Roger Bezdek, ejt al_, Derivation of the 1963 and 1967 Total Employment Vector for 367 1-0 Sectors, CAC Document No. 63, Center for Advanced Computation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, April 1973; and Deane Merrill, U.S. Employment for 368 Input-Output Sectors for 1963, 1967, and 1972, prepared for the Energy Research and Development Administration under Contract W-7405-ENG-48, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, June 1975. - 1 - CHOICE OF EMPLOYMENT MEASURE Since the 1-0 tables are integrated statistically and conceptually with the NIPA's, the employment and related measures shown in this report are based on the corresponding NIPA measures. The NIPA measures are derived from data from the unemployment insurance (UI) employment statistics program. 3/ For use in the NIPA's, the UI employment data are adjusted to include groups excluded from UI coverage—employees of small firms, nonprofit and charitable institutions, railroads, and government—and to exclude U.S. private workers regularly employed abroad. The employment and related measures do not include the self-employed or unpaid family workers. Estimates of unpaid family workers are incomplete and unreliable in total and by industry. For the self-employed, it was considered essential that the employment estimates match the estimates of compensation of employees. However, estimates of the compensation component of the earnings of the self-employed are not available and hence the number of self-employed is not included. Estimates of self-employed persons by broad industry groupings are available upon request to the National Income and Wealth Division (NIWD) of BEA. As will be seen in the discussion of the methodology which follows, data from the UI series, from the economic censuses, and from the Census Bureau's county Business Patterns are used to derive the detailed 1-0 industry estimates. METHODOLOGY Several steps are required to adapt the NIPA estimates of compensation of employees and the number of full- and part-time employees by industry to 1-0 requirements. The first step is to derive additional detail to match the 1-0 classification. The NIPA detail shows 63 industries at generally the 2-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), whereas the finest detail in the 1-0 industry classification is 484 industries. The 484- industry detail includes 49 types of construction, nearly all of the 4-digit SIC industries in manufacturing, and 17 agricultural industries. The second step is to eliminate statistical differences in the data from which the NIPA and 1-0 tables are derived. The statistical differences between the economic censuses and the UI data stem mostly from differences in the industry classification of establishments As noted, the latter are the basis for the NIPA estimates and the former are largely the basis for the 1-0 tables. However, differences between the Census and NIPA estimates are relatively small for major industry divisions. The adjustments which were made to resolve these statistical differences are identified as NIPA - 1-0 adjustments in table 1 and Appendix Tables 3 and 4. 3. Employment and wages, Fourth Quarter and Annual, 1967, Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. This is now published by BLS. The UI data cover full- and part-time workers and exclude the self-employed and unpaid family workers, - 2 - The third step is the reclassification of establishments that appear in one industry in the NIPA's but in a different industry in 1-0. For example, establishments engaged in the sale of trading stamp services (SIC 7396) are moved from NIPA's miscellaneous business services (SIC 73) to trade (1-0 69). The final step is similar to reclassification in that it involves a redefinition of an activity within an establishment from one industry to another to achieve a more homogeneous input structure. In this process, the output of the activity being redefined and the associated inputs, including employee compensation and the other components of value added, are shifted from one industry to another. There are two types of redefinitions which affect many or most of the 1-0 industries. Force account construction (FAC)--new and maintenance and repair construction performed by employees of a nonconstruction establishment for its own account—has been redefined into the 1-0 construction industry. This type of redefinition affects virtually all producing industries. Similarly, manu- facturers' sales offices (MSO's) are redefined from wholesale trade into the 1-0 manu- facturing industry which they serve. Other redefinitions usually involve only pairs of industries. For example, alumina was shifted from industrial inorganic and organic chemicals (1-0 27.01) to primary aluminum (1-0 38.04). These specific redefinitions are made for activities within establishments for which either the pattern of sales or the input structure is more similar to that for another industry than the one in which the establishment is originally classified. These redefinitions are shown in Appendix Table 7. Table 1 shows the effect of the adjustments described above, by major industry groups, and serves as the focus of the following discussion of the procedures used in deriving the more detailed 1-0 estimates. Appendix Tables 3 and 4 show the same information at the 85-industry 1-0 classification. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries In developing the detailed employment and compensation estimates for this major industrial division, NIPA data for employment and compensation serve as the initial controls in total and for the two main components: farms, which include livestock and products (1-0 1) and other agricultural products (1-0 2); and agricultural services, forestry and fisheries, which include forestry and fisheries (1-0 3) and agricultural services (1-0 4). The agricultural portion of the 1-0 tables was prepared in large part by the Economic Research Service (ERS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most detailed 1-0 table (at the 484-industry level) shows 17 farm industries, for which employment estimates for full- and part-time workers were distributed by BEA among the industries in proportion to estimates of employee hours of hired labor prepared by ERS in the same detail. (See Appendix Table 6.) Employee compensation was prorated using the ERS estimates of wages paid to hired labor, assuming that the ratio of wage supplements to wages was the same in each of the agricultural industries. The split of agricultural services, forestry and fisheries into forestry and fisheries (1-0 3) and agricultural services (1-0 4) was made using UI 3-digit SIC detail and unpublished BEA estimates. There are no NIPA - 1-0 adjustments in agriculture (1-0 1 and 2). However, the 1-0 table reclassifies the offices of veterinarians and animal hospitals (SIC 0722) from agricultural services (1-0 4) to other medical and health services (1-0 77.03). The amounts reclassified were estimated using detail available from UI data on employment and wages and salaries. - 3 - LO cn ai >> o ^1- CO r-. 00 CD cn ,— LO LO r^ O o CM r-- LD , o LD 'd- LO CO LCI * f— LO O LD LD CO CO cn P-. in 1 — O" T++ LO en CO cn r*- CM o CO CO CTl 1 CO *t co «JD CO O CM O r**. CTi CO LO CM 1 r-. CM LO CO r-s r^. 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(1) oo QJ () > 01 +-> OO T3 c ■I— 0) c aj 3 ■1 — +J >, QJ S- i— ro o E 3 U m L. 1 — +-> Ol c C +J o. s- •1 — *l — ■i— to (- rO 4- s- ■i — QJ D_ 00 3 c QJ 00 T— +J • 1 — "O Q 3 o H c 00 +-> ro •a ra • c c: 4- ro 00 OO QJ QJ 3 3 • o E CC i — O =J >> ro ro -C r— O F S- +-J ra i — +J • • +-> Q. S- c o QJ O E o 0) CJ r— QJ 4- CJ r— s_ I vo I cm|oo| 3 o oo Mining Manufacturing Wages and Wages and Employment salaries Employment salaries (thousands) (millions) (thousands) (millions) NIPA 613.0 $4,622.0 19,506.0 $134,108.0 Adjustments for SIC 13 and 29 -30.1 -266.9 30.1 266.9 Adjusted NIPA 582.9 4,355.1 19,536.1 134,374.9 Less: Census -567.3 -4,186.8 -19,322.9 -132,208.5 Difference — 15.6 $ 1 68 . 3 213.2 $ 2,166.4 Percentage difference — 2.7 4.0 1.1 1.6 A portion of the apparent undercoverage in the Census employment data is due to the method for compiling the data. For production workers, the Census averages the number on the pay- roll during the pay period which includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November, whereas the statistic for "all other" employees is reported only for the period including the 12th of March. Thus, in a period of rising employment, the "all other" total would be understated. The UI total employment data, on the other hand, are averages of twelve monthly pay periods. The Census estimates of total wages and salaries are for the entire year. There is no information on why the Census payroll estimates are less than the NIPA estimates. While the agreement is close for mining and manufacturing as a whole, there are signifi- cant differences at the 2-digit SIC level. These can be attributed to differences in the classification of establishments in the two data sources. (See table 2.) UI data are obtained from the 50 State agencies and the District of Columbia by the Bureau of Employment Security of the U.S. Department of Labor. It is difficult to ensure that data collected by these 51 agencies will be consistent in uniformity and currency of classification of reporting establishments, whereas the Census data are compiled nationally under one set of rules. In order to arrive at employee compensation estimates for the detailed mining and manu- facturing industries, it was necessary to estimate supplements to wages and salaries. 5/ Supplements for mining industries were based on the NIPA ratio of supplements to wages and salaries at the 2-digit SIC level. In manufacturing, the estimates were made in two groups. (1) For tobacco manufactures (SIC 21) and petroleum and coal products (SIC 29), supplements were estimated separately due to underreporting of 1967 supplements in these industries in the Annual survey of Manufactures , 1969. The ratios of supplements to wages and salaries for each of these 2-digit industries were assumed to be equal to the NIPA ratios. The derived total supplements for SIC 21 and 29 (minus Census supplements for operating establishments and estimates of supplements in CAO's) were prorated among the corresponding 4-digit SIC industries, based on Census payroll data plus estimates of CA0 wages and salaries. Then Census and CA0 supplements were added back to obtain the final estimates. (2) For the remaining 1-0 manufacturing industries, 5. Supplements to wages and salaries is the compensation of employees not commonly regarded as wages and salaries. It consists of employer contributions for social insurance; employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; com- pensation for injuries; death benefits; directors' fees; pay of the military reserve; and a few other minor items of labor income. supplements were estimated by prorating the NIPA supplements for manufacturing and mining (minus supplements estimated for mining and SIC 21 and 29) to the individual 1-0 industries, using Census data on 1967 supplements shown in the Annual survey of Manufactures, 1969, pi us estimates of CAO supplements. The supplements for CAO workers were estimated by assuming the same ratios to wages and salaries as those for other workers. The procedure for adjusting employment and wages and salaries gave 2-digit estimates for mining industries. Detail from the census of Mineral industries, 1967 on employ- ment and payroll was used to break down the NIPA 2-digit information where finer classifications were necessary. Oil and gas field services (SIC 138) are part of mining in NIPA, but they are considered construction for 1-0 purposes and are, therefore, reclassified into the construction industry. This shifts 105.9 thousand employees and $771.6 million of compensation out of mining into construction. Central administrative offices are included in the mining industry data in the census of Mineral industries, 1967. However, CAO ' s are not included in the manufacturing industries in the census of Manufactures, 1967. Therefore, estimates for the latter CAO's were calculated, as follows. Central administrative office adjustments in manufacturing Except for a few industries, the industry detail for manufacturing in the 484-industry 1-0 table is at the 4-digit Census of Manufactures level and is consistent with the industrial detail in the Census. However, information on employment and wages and salaries in CAO's of manufacturing establishments is available at only the 2-digit Census level. CAO's account for 4.2 percent of manufacturing employment and had to be distributed to the 1-0 industries which they serve. The Census of Manufactures data on employment and wages and salaries for CAO's at the 2-digit level were used as control totals for the distribution to the 4-digit level. This distribution was done in two stages. First, the 2-digit controls were prorated to approximately the 3-digit SIC level using information available in the Bureau of the Census publication, 1967 Enterprise Statistics , Part 3, Link of Census Establishment and Internal Revenue service Corporation Data, covering corporations whose major activity was in manufacturing In this source, the CAO employment and wages and salaries are classified by the principal industry served, according to the classification used by the IRS (sometimes 3-digit SIC and sometimes 4-digit SIC). Second, when further detail below these levels was needed, data from the census of Manufactures, 1967, Vol ume 1 on employment and payrolls for operating establishments of multi-unit companies were used to prorate the CAO estimates to the finer level . In 1967, the CAO's for ordnance (SIC 19) and miscellaneous manufacturing industries (SIC 39) were combined in the 2-digit Census data. In order to derive the CAO's associated with ordnance, it was first necessary to split the combined total. This was done by using related data from the Census of Manufactures, 1963. Next, Since Enterprise statistics does not show separate data on ordnance, it was necessary to prorate SIC 19 CAO employment and payrolls across the census of Manufactures, 1967 4-digit operating establishment detail for ordnance. - 8 - Redefinitions in mining and manufacturing There are three classes of redefinitions: force account construction, manufacturers' sales offices, and other "specific" redefinitions. In all cases, the employment associated with the "specific" redefinitions was estimated by using the ratio of employment to compensation for the industry receiving the redefined output. This applied whether or not the redefinition affects industries outside of mining and manufacturing. There are no redefinitions into or out of mining other than FAC, which amount to 57.6 thousand employees and $526 million of compensation. Redefinitions of MSO's into manufacturing amount to 193 thousand employees and $2,080 million of compensation, or about one percent of the manufacturing total. The data on employment and wages and salaries for MSO's in the Census is given at the 4-digit SIC level for kind-of-business in wholesale trade (SIC 50). In assignment of employ- ment and wages and salaries to manufacturing industries, information on commodity-line sales by kind-of-business was used to identify the manufacturing classification of the MSO's. This is consistent with the treatment of manufacturing transactions in the 1-0 table. The redefinitions of FAC out of manufacturing are relatively small --71 thousand employees and $543 million of compensation. The redefinitions are primarily to maintenance and repair construction (1-0 12). The specific redefinitions-out of manufacturing are mainly installation work to new construction (1-0 11), while redefinitions-in to manufacturing are largely the miscella- neous manufacturing activities performed in trade (1-0 69). The detail for these and the other minor redefinitions affecting manufacturing is shown in Appendix Table 7. Construction The 1-0 table contains estimates for 49 types of new and maintenance and repair con- struction, consisting of both contract construction and FAC. These measures provided estimates of total wages and salaries paid to contract construction employees. Total wages and salaries were divided by estimates of wages and salaries per employee, developed for the current study, to arrive at estimates of contract construction employment. Wages and salaries per employee were calculated in several steps. Based on a BLS study 6/, the 49 1-0 construction types were classified into low-wage and high-wage categories. For the low-wage category, the average hourly rate for construction workers for 1969 was assumed to be equal to the hourly rate Shown in BLS's Labor and Material Requirements for Construction of Private Single-Family Houses, Bulletin 1744. This rate was extra- polated to 1967 by the movement in the BLS measure of average hourly earnings of construction workers in the general building contractors industry. 7/ The 1967 hourly 6. Labor and Material Requirements for Construction of Private Single-Family Houses, BLS, 1972, Bulletin 1755, page 8. 7. Construction Review, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Domestic Commerce, Volume 20, number 2, March 1974, table G.4, page 59. For average hours per week, see page 60. - 9 - rate was converted to an estimate of annual wages and salaries per employee (amounting to $6,180) on the assumption of 36.5 hours per week and 50 weeks per year. To calculate employment by type of low-wage construction, this annual estimate per employee was divided into the annual total of wages and salaries for the following types of contract construction: residential single-family housing, residential additions and alterations, farm residential buildings, and farm service facilities. The estimate of wages and salaries and of employment for the low-wage category in total was subtracted from the NIPA estimate for the total contract construction industry to derive the corresponding estimate for the high-wage contract construction activities. From these residuals, the annual wage and salary estimate per employee was calculated ($8,307) and divided into the 1-0 wage and salary estimates for each of the high-wage types of contract construction, to derive the contract employment estimates. One NIPA - 1-0 adjustment is required. The UI data upon which NIPA estimates are based include telephone installation workers in construction. The 1-0 table includes the out- put of these workers and their compensation in the communication industry (SIC 48). Therefore, 26.5 thousand employees and $342.7 million in employee compensation were shifted from construction to the communication industry. The redefinition of FAC added 1,102 thousand employees and $9,663 million of employee compensation to the 1-0 construction industry. In making the redefinitions, the same high and low wages and salaries per employee rates were divided into the estimates of FAC wages and salaries to be shifted from each industry to determine how many employees should also be moved. If the FAC was being sent to low paying construction industries (e.g., single-family residential housing), the low annual wages and salaries per employee rate was used; otherwise, the high rate was used. Supplements were assumed to be in the same proportion to employee compensation as in the industry sending the FAC to construction Since the shifting of FAC employment and compensation was such a large proportion of the total 1-0 construction industry (about one-fourth of the total industry) and because of the rough assumptions used to calculate FAC employment, the accuracy of the resulting numbers .in construction is uncertain. 8/ Specific activities redefined out of construction reduce employment and employee compensa- tion by 136 thousand and $754 million, respectively. Specific redefinitions into con- struction provided increases of 53 thousand employees and $441 million in compensation. (See Appendix Table 7.) Transportation Few changes to the NIPA 2-digit estimates were required to adapt them to match the 1-0 table. It was necessary only to break down transportation services (SIC 47) to obtain detail for stockyards (SIC 473) and rental of railroad cars (SIC 474) and assign them to motor freight transportation and warehousing (1-0 65.03) and railroads and related services (1-0 65.01), respectively. Data on wages and salaries covered in the UI program 9/ were used to prorate the NIPA employment and compensation figures for SIC 47 to SIC 473 and 474. 8. See section on Evaluation of the Industry Estimates 9. Employment and Wages, 1967, op. cit. - 10 - About four percent of employment and employee compensation has been redefined into new and maintenance construction. The percentage is greater than for most industries because of large investment in structures, particularly in the railroad and pipeline industries. A specific redefinition from transportation to manufacturing is the employment and com- pensation associated with building and rebuilding railroad equipment in company-owned shops. In addition, there is a redefinition associated with merchandise sales, from the warehousing industry to trade. Redefinitions to transportation from trade reflect the public warehousing activity that occurs in wholesale trade and the service activities of marinas in retail trade. (See Appendix Table 7.) Communications and utilities The NIPA classification for communications is the same as for the 1-0 industries. The NIPA - 1-0 adjustments of 26.5 thousand employees and $342.7 million in compensation are due to shifting certain telephone installation workers from construction to the communication industry. See the above discussion of this shift in the section on construction. The NIPA and 1-0 classifications are consistent for the utility industries as a whole. To provide the breakdown of the NIPA utilities data into electric utilities, gas utilities, and water and sanitary services, as defined in the 1-0 classification, detailed UI data for SIC 49 was used. It was further necessary to break down combination companies (SIC 493) into components that match the 1-0 classification. For this purpose, information reported to the Federal Power Commission by the combination companies was used. The redefinition of FAC involved 154 thousand employees and $1,147 million of compensation-- about 10 percent of the total. Similar to transportation, force account employment is a larger percentage of total communications and utilities employment than in most industries because of the large fixed investment in structures. There are no specific redefinitions into or out of these industries. Trade The NIPA classification is consistent with that used for the 1-0 study and the estimates of employment and compensation are based on coverage which is more complete than the data reported to the Census; hence, no additional detail had to be estimated. The classi- fication change shown in table 2 reflects the reclassification of trading stamp companies (SIC 7396) from business services into retail trade. The redefinition of MSO's out of trade was discussed above in the section on manufacturing. FAC redefinitions are very small . Specific redefinitions of employment and compensation out of trade are mainly services performed in wholesale and retail establishments and some minor manufacturing activities. Redefinitions to trade are the employment and compensation associated with merchandise sales that occur mainly in service establishments. Finance, insurance, and real estate The NIPA classification is consistent with that used in the 1-0 study, so that no additional detail needed to be estimated. Redefinitions for FAC reduced employment in these in- dustries by 212 thousand and compensation by $1,604 million, virtually all of which was - 11 - in the real estate and rental industry, 1-0 71. (See Appendix Tables 3 and 4.) The specific redefintions into and out of these industries are minor. (See Appendix Table 7 - ) Services Except as noted below, the NIPA classification is consistent with the 1-0 classification; hence, the NIPA figures for the service group are used as controls for allocation of employment and compensation to the individual 1-0 industries. The NIPA figures were used rather than the separate industry estimates of employment and payrolls from the 1967 census of Selected services, because there was strong evidence of undercoverage in this Census. Furthermore, the Census did not cover all the service industries defined in the 1-0 table nor the total output of some services as defined for 1-0 purposes. Where additional detail was required for the 1-0 classification or reclassification, proportions developed from UI data and from county Business Patterns were used to break down the NIPA totals. The classification change shown in table 2 is the net result of two reclassifications: animal husbandry services (SIC 0722) reclassified out of agri- culture into services and trading stamp services (SIC 7396) reclassified into trade from business services. FAC redefinitions are relatively small. The specific redefini- tions out of service industries are mainly to trade and to other service industries, and conversely, redefinitions to services are also from trade and from other service industries. (See Appendix Table 7.) Government enterprises, government industry, and rest of the world The 1-0 figures for employment and compensation agree in total with the published NIPA figures, except for the differences due to the redefinition of FAC. The additional 1-0 detail shown for Federal and State and local government purchases is available in unpub- lished form from the NIPA's. PRESENTATION OF THE DETAILED INDUSTRY ESTIMATES The 1-0 estimates of employment, compensation, and related measures are shown at the 85- industry level in table 3. Appendix Table 5 shows the estimates at the 367-industry level. Estimates at the 484-industry level are available upon request to IED. The related measures include wages and salaries and supplements, which were derived in the same way as the employee compensation data and are consistent with the published NIPA data at the 2-digit SIC level. In addition, table 3 and Appendix Table 5 contain information for the mining and manufacturing industries on production worker employment, wages and salaries, and hours, based On data in the 1967 Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral Industries. Production worker employment, hours, and wages were estimated for the 1-0 industries by making the same industry adjustments as those made for calculating the total employment and compensation estimates. However, they were not adjusted upward as were the all -employee estimates, because there are no NIPA controls for production workers. The only reclassification that affected production worker estimates was that which moved oil and gas field services (SIC 138) from mining to construction. The Census production worker data for SIC 138 were removed from mining and reclassified into construction as construction workers. - 12 - Table 3. --Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures, by 85-Industry 1-0 Detail, 1967 Al" employees Production wort Industry Employ- ment Compen- sation Wages and salaries Supple- ments cers* number Number Hours Wages (000) (mil.$) (mil.$) (mil.$) (000) (mil.) (mil .$) 1 448.9 1,299.7 1,222.0 77.7 2 837.1 2,329.3 2,190.0 139.3 3 23.5 144.6 133.6 11.0 4 242.5 936.8 865.5 71.3 5 24.1 228.1 199.7 28.3 21.1 42.4 156.4 6 40.9 352.2 308.5 43.8 34.3 71.5 239.7 7 130.3 1,214.7 961.8 252.8 115.2 224.0 811.8 8 95.4 881.9 797.7 84.1 76.7 151.0 522.4 9 95.4 686.4 621.0 65.4 78.9 173.1 475.4 10 22.6 199.1 180.1 19.0 15.9 34.5 113.5 11 2,926.4 25,061.2 22,885.0 2,176.2 12 1,517.5 11,846.5 10,717.1 1,129.4 13 406.3 4,079.4 3,609.7 469.7 214.8 439.4 1,502.2 14 1,845.2 13,132.8 11,736.2 1,396.6 1,166.5 2,351.8 6,332.5 15 95.2 641.7 510.9 130.8 74.7 141.9 332.2 16 621.8 3,398.4 3,100.5 298.0 535.1 1,118.5 2,363.1 17 123.8 777.3 700.7 76.5 96.7 200.4 460.4 18 1,477.6 6,782.0 6,185.7 596.3 1,277.0 2,324.5 4,602.9 19 176.0 899.0 813.6 85.4 149.7 284.0 594.4 20 535.8 3,074.1 2,782.0 292.1 467.4 921.4 2,181 .1 21 31.8 152.4 138.0 14.4 28.3 55.6 109.5 22 304.4 1,667.7 1,516.6 151.0 257.3 513.1 1,101.0 23 130.5 922.3 830.0 92.3 100.2 202.6 552.7 24 456.0 3,862.8 3,453.9 408.9 335.1 713.1 2,237.7 25 225.8 1,625.9 1,461.5 164.3 172.6 358.2 967.9 26 1,069.7 8,202.3 7,509.9 692.4 631.6 1,196.1 4,011.3 27 452.4 4,197.0 3,715.5 481.4 249.6 507.7 1,726.1 28 217.0 2,063.1 1,803.0 260.1 121.3 2,243.3 798.2 29 265.1 2,420.1 2,147.8 272.3 126.9 247.4 752.5 30 72.8 622.4 557.7 64.7 36.3 73.1 223.4 31 208.3 2,591.4 1,969.2 622.2 99.3 202.1 786.4 32 538.9 3,990.9 3,500.9 490.0 410.1 815.5 2,312.5 33 34.0 232.6 208.2 24.4 28.4 56.8 152.9 34 306.6 1,474.7 1,338.0 136.7 264.9 492.4 994.1 35 180.5 1,409.5 1,252.4 157.1 139.6 279.2 866.2 36 452.2 3,366.8 3,013.3 353.5 329.7 669.2 1,917.9 37 969.1 9,120.0 7,798.1 1,321.9 752.2 1,492.3 5,526.0 38 399.0 3,437.8 3,016.9 420.8 296.6 611 .0 1 ,986.3 39 81.9 772.2 664.9 107.2 61.4 132.1 453.2 40 444.9 3,468.5 3,091.5 377.0 341.1 688.2 2,056.4 - continued - - 13 - Industry number 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 71 72 73 75 76 77 78 79 85 86 97 98 Total Table 3. --Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures by 85-Industry 1-0 Detail, 1967 - continued - Employ- ment (000) 348.4 488.2 105.6 152.0 197.0 88.8 345.1 217.9 288.9 206.3 51 215.7 52 146.0 53 425.7 54 177.9 55 167.5 56 690.0 57 439.2 58 114.0 59 849.0 60 828.4 61 310.6 62 259.1 63 152.6 64 442.9 65 2,566.0 66 825.8 67 118.9 68 540.5 69 13,268.0 70 2,614.2 443.3 1,656.7 2,385.1 722.4 562.7 5,025.1 875.7 327.1 -5.0 2,527.0 6,554.8 8,139.1 75,331.2 All employees Compen- sation (mil.$) 2,969 3,635 1,004 1,276 1,701 779 3,273.4 1,878.8 2,530.6 1,623.5 1,951.8 1,138.8 3,483.7 1,351.7 1,182.6 6,186 3,131 883 8,463 8,489 2,469.2 1,953.2 1,411.8 2,711.4 20,961.0 6,820.3 1,060.2 4,900.4 70,286.1 19,379.3 1,715.2 6,926,9 16,098.3 3,804.4 3,053.4 23,292.6 5,779.1 2,048.8 57.0 4,701.0 35,148.3 46,835.5 Wages and salaries (mil.$) 471,915.0 2,610.1 3,250.8 882.1 1,106.3 1,487.2 697.6 2,954.6 1,686.4 2,247.3 1,479.2 1,763.4 1,013.0 3,108.9 1,195.1 1,051.9 5,538.0 2,801.4 774.5 7,149.2 7,545.8 2,198.5 1,765.2 1,251.8 2,462.7 18,837.4 5,652.7 971.3 4,264.2 64,955.0 17,132.7 1,571.2 6,442.8 14,939,7 3,539.8 2 ,335 . 3 21,659.0 5,352.8 1,849.8 57.0 4,640.0 33,226.2 42,033.6 Supple- ments (mil.$) 359.5 384.3 122.0 170.1 214.1 82.1 318.8 192.4 283.3 144.3 188 125 374 156 130 648.8 329.6 109.4 ,314.7 944.1 270.7 188.0 160.0 Production workers* Number (000) 248, 2,123. 1,167, 88. 636. 5,331. 2,246. 427,490.2 1 144.0 484.1 158,6 264.6 218.1 1,633.5 426.3 199.0 .0 61.0 1,922.1 4,801.9 44,424.8 280.7 373.7 72.1 104.0 135.2 54.9 256.1 141.0 196.6 169.9 119.7 100.6 276.7 135.2 123.1 411.7 293.4 83.7 615.4 489.3 249.0 175.8 90.1 350.9 Hours (mil.) 14,405.3 576,5 764.1 147.1 203.2 269.7 113.7 558.0 296.4 410.4 348.5 237.2 203.1 555.3 262.1 242.3 812.0 576.2 163.4 1,238.9 1,047.6 493.7 349.4 180.8 673.5 Wages (mil.$) 28,750.5 1,878.1 2,153.9 540.2 662,3 912.6 379.0 1,984.5 950.5 1,353.7 1,100.1 1 757.0 603.5 662.3 788.1 641.9 2,566.6 1,448.9 499.2 4,662.5 3,792.9 1,588.7 978.2 590.8 1,586.5 84,302.0 *Production workers are defined only for manufacturing and mining industries Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis - 14 - In the case of redefinitions into or within manufacturing and mining, estimates of the associated production workers were assumed to be in the same proportion as the receiving industry's proportions of production workers to total employees; hours and wages per production worker were assumed to be equal to the hours and wages per production worker in the receiving industry. FAC workers were assumed to have been classified as nonpro- duction workers in the Census and therefore no production workers were redefined to construction. Detailed reconciliation of NIPA and I-Q data on employment and employee compensation A reconciliation of 1-0 with NIPA estimates of employment and compensation at the major industry division level is provided in table 2. The NIPA data on employment and compen- sation are published annually at the 2-digit SIC level. To provide the users of the 1-0 tables a bridge between the published NIPA series and the 1-0 estimates, a detailed reconciliation of the estimates is provided in Appendix Tables 3 and 4. These tables reconcile the NIPA data at the 2-digit level of detail with the 1-0 estimates at the 85-industry level of detail, showing the statistical and classification differences, as well as the effect of redefinitions among the 1-0 industries. The effects of specific redefinitions among industries at the 367-industry 1-0 level are given in Appendix Table 7. These tables should be helpful to analysts who use the current information in the NIPA accounts for developing employment and related data consistent with updated BEA 1-0 tables or their own versions of revised 1-0 tables. EVALUATION OF THE INDUSTRY ESTIMATES The evaluation of the estimates of employment and compensation in the 1-0 industrial detail is as follows: Agriculture In this highly seasonal industry, an employment or hours worked measure for total labor (hired and non-hired) would be more useful analytically than the employment estimate which includes only hired workers. In fact, the 1-0 industry detail of employment in agriculture was derived from the Department of Agriculture's detailed estimates of hours of hired labor. (See Appendix Table 6.) The large seasonal variations in number of migratory workers and other fluctuations in agricultural labor make it difficult to apply a concept of employees by type of agricultural production. The analyst may wish to estimate non-hired employment and hours as well. Mining The detailed industry estimates of employment and payroll in mining are based directly on the data in the 1967 Census of Mineral industries, scaled upward to reflect the difference between NIPA and Census totals for all mining and manufacturing. The esti- mates for compensation were made by using the NIPA ratio of supplements to payrolls for mining. Thus, the mining estimates, prior to adjustments for FAC, have a solid statistical base. However, the estimates for FAC redefined out of the Census industry probably contain a fair margin of error. For all the 1-0 mining industries, FAC accounted for about 12 percent of the employment. About 80 percent of the FAC employment in mining came from oil and gas well drilling performed by integrated producers. Except for oil and gas well drilling, the industrial detail for mining, statistical adjustments, and classification changes are based firmly on Census information which is consistent with the production data for the mining industries. - 15 - Construction The analysis of the construction industry for the 1-0 table was done in terms of 49 types of new and maintenance construction. This detail is aggregated to seven types of construction in the 367-industry table and two types in the 85-industry table. The initial disaggregation of NIPA figures for compensation in contract construction in- volved some solid source data and informed judgment. The redefinitions of FAC amount to about one-fourth of the compensation estimate for total construction. The other redefinitions are relatively minor. The use of constant payroll per employee ratios to estimate employment by construction type for contract construction and to estimate employment corresponding to FAC redefinitions, obviously introduces some weaknesses in the most detailed estimates. However, the problem washes out to some extent in the aggregation to five new construction types and two maintenance and repair types. Manufacturing The comparison of NIPA and Census data on employment in manufacturing as a whole shows close agreement. The Census detail was used in the 1-0 study and required no further breakdown, except for CAO's. For the latter, only approximate data existed for the allocation to the more detailed industries. The redefinitions, including those for MSO's and FAC, are relatively small and do not significantly affect the individual estimates of employment and compensation. However, it should be mentioned that some ambiguity exists in the Census 1 definition of production workers. The Census questionnaire does not make it sufficiently clear whether FAC workers are included. Some may have been incorrectly reported as production workers. After discussion with Census personnel, it was decided that most were correctly included in nonproduction workers. Thus, redefinitions of FAC out of manufacturing did not remove any production workers. There is probably some error due to this assumption. Transportation NIPA data are consistent with the definitions used in the 1-0 study. There are no NIPA - 1-0 adjustments and the classification differences within the industry are minor, The redefinitions for FAC and manufacturing activities in the industry are derived indirectly from information published by agencies which regulate transportation. The FAC estimates are judged to be of rather poor quality. Other redefinitions are small and have little impact on the estimates. Communications and utilities The information needed to modify the NIPA detail and redefine FAC was available from data published by the agencies which regulate these industries. The estimates are considered to be good for all the component industries except water and sanitary services, for which the FAC estimates are weak. Trade No additional industry detail had to be estimated for trade. However, classification changes and redefinitions into and out of trade affect about 12 percent of employment in trade. The redefinition of employment in MSO's and the other specific redefinitions into and out of trade account for the major part of the differences. The MSO employment and payrolls are published by the Census and should be good. The redefinitions of services in trade and trade activities in services are considered poor. - 16 - Finance, insurance , and real estate The NIPA and 1-0 industry detail are the same and consistent with the 1-0 definition of output for these industries. While the redefinition of employment for FAC amounts to about six percent of the total, it is mainly related to the real estate component, for which FAC is especially important. The FAC redefinitions in real estate are considered of poor quality. Services The NIPA estimates for employment and compensation largely matched those required for the individual 1-0 industry estimates. The FAC estimates were derived indirectly and are considered to be of poor quality, but they are very small for individual industries and in total. Other redefinitions in and out of services are largely the counterpart of those in trade, as discussed above. Employee compensation compared with value added The estimates of employee compensation presented in this report were compared to value added at the 3G7- and 484-industry levels. Most of the ratios of employee compensation to value added for the 367-order industries, shown in Appendix Table 5, appear to be reasonable. However, in some cases--mainly in manufacturing—the ratios are unreasonably high and for five of the manufacturing industries at the 367-industry level (I-O's 13.04, 17.05, 56.02, 57.02, and 61.01) employee compensation exceeds value added. At the 484-industry level, where the ratio exceeded 0.9 (41 cases, excluding government enterprises) or was less than 0.1 (eight cases), the compensation estimates were reviewed to verify that the methodology used to make the 1-0 estimates did not distort the Census data upon which they were based. The industries where high ratios appear usually constitute a relatively small portion of the 85-order industry in which they are included and hence have little effect on the ratios at this level of detail. The low ratios occur in agriculture and real estate. The high ratios apparently stem from the lack of adequate data used to estimate value added and intermediate inputs for mining and manufacturing industries. To an important extent, value added for an industry was derived residual ly, as gross output less the sun. of intermediate inputs. Value added guides, based on NIPA data, existed only at the 85-industry level. Therefore, errors in the estimation of intermediate inputs affect the value added total. This difficulty manifests itself glaringly in a few cases, for which the census of Manufactures, 1967 payroll total, even without adjustment for CAO's, exceeds the 1-0 value added. However, the detailed compensation and employment estimates in Appendix Table 5 are con- sistent with total output as defined in the 1967 1-0 tables, using published data from the economic censuses and other Federal sources. Therefore, these estimates are considered useful with the 1-0 output data. 10/ 10. The industry output data for the revised 1-0 study for 1967 at the 85-industry level are available in BEA Staff Paper No. 29. The revised 367- and 484-industry tables are available only on computer tape. However, the 367-industry table from the original 1967 study has been published and the output totals differ very little from those in the revised table. The only industry which shows a substantial change is computing and related machines, for which output and final demand were reduced by $515 million and value added by $200 million. Hence, the published 367-industry table can be considered consistent with industry employment and compensation estimates produced in this report. - 17 - Appendix Table 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables The titles in bold face represent the groupings of industries used for the summary version of the 1967 tables and were also used in the 1958 and 1963 input-output tables prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Industry number and title Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES 1 Livestock and livestock products 1. 01 Dairy farm products 1. 02 Poultry and eggs_ _ . 1. 03 Meat animals and miscellaneous livestock products. 2 Other agricultural products 2. 01 Cotton _ 2. 02 Food feed grains and grass seeds 2. 03 Tobacco 2. 04 Fruits and tree nuts 2. 05 Vegetables, sugar, and miscellaneous crops. 2. 06 Oil bearing crops 2. 07 Forest, greenhouse, and nursery products. 3 Forestry and fishery products 3. 00 Forestry and fishery products 4 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 4. 00 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services. 5 Iron and ferroalloy ores mining Iron and ferroalloy ores< mining 6 Nonferrous metal ores mining Copper ore fnining Nonferrous metal ores mining, ex- cept copper. 7 Coal mining Coal mining 8 Crude petroleum and natural gas Crude petroleum and natural gas — 9 Stone and'clay mining and quarrying Stone and clay mining and quarrying. 10 Chemicals and fertilizer mineral mining 10. 00 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining. MINING 5. 00 6. 6. 01 02 7. 00 8. 00 9. 00 0132, pt. 014. 0133,0134, pt. 014. 0135, 0136, 0139, pt. 014, 0193, pt. 0729. 0112, pt. 014. 0113, pt. 0119, pt. 014. pt. 0114, pt. 014. 0122, pt. 014. 0123, pt. 0119, pt. 014. pt. 0113, pt. 0119, pt. 014. 0192, pt. 014. 074, 081, 082, 084, 086,091. 071,0723, 073, pt. 0729, 085, 098. CONSTRUCTION 11 New construction 11. 01 11. 02 11. 03 11. 04 11.05 New construction, residential build- ings (nonfarm). New construction, nonresidential buildings. New construction, public utilities. New construction, highways. New construction, all other. 1011, 106. 102. 103, 104, 105, 108, 109. 11, 12. 1311, 1321. 141, 142, 144, 145, 148, 149. 147. 12 Maintenance and repair construction 12. 01 Maintenance and repair construc- tion, residential buildings (non- farm) . pt. 15, pt. 16, pt. 17, pt. 6561. pt. 15, pt. 17. pt. 15, pt. 16, pt. 17. pt. 16, pt. 17. pt. 15, pt. 16, pt. 17, pt. 138. pt. 15, pt. 17. Industry number and title Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) 12. 02 Maintenance and repair construc- tion, all other. MANUFACTURING 13 Ordnance and accessories Complete guided missiles Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c. Tanks and tank components Sighting and fire control equipment. Small arms Small arms ammunition Other ordnance and accessories 13. 01 13. 02 13.03 13.04 13. 05 13.06 13. 07 14. 01 14. 02 14.03 14.04 14. 05 14. 06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14. 10 14. 11 14. 12 14. 13 14. 14 14. 15 14. 16 14. 17 14. 18 14. 19 14. 20 14. 21 14. 22 14. 23 14. 24 14. 25 14. 26 14. 27 14.28 14. 29 14. 30 14.31 14.32 15. 01 15.02 16. 01 16. 02 16.03 16. 04 17. 01 17. 02 17. 03 17.04 17. 05 17. 06 17. 07 17. 08 17. 09 17. 10 18.01 18. 02 18. 03 18. 04 19.01 14 Food and kindred products Meat products Creamery butter Cheese, natural and processed Condensed and evaporated milk Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and cured sea foods Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Dehydrated food products Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings. Fresh or frozen packaged fish Frozen fruits and vegetables Flour and cereal preparations Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Rice milling Wet corn milling Bakery products Sugar Confectionery and related products. Alcoholic beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Flavoring extracts and sirups, n.e.c. Cottonseed oil mills Soybean oil mills Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c Animal and marine fats and oils.. Roasted coffee Shortening and cooking oils Manufactured ice Macaroni and spaghetti Food preparations, n.e.c 16 15 Tobacco manufactures Cigarettes, cigars, etc Tobacco stemming and redrying.. Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Broadwoven fabric mills and fabric finishing plants. Narrow fabric mills Yarn mills and finishing of textiles, n.e.c. Thread mills 17 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Floor coverings Felt goods, n.e.c Lace goods Paddings and upholstery fillings Processed textile waste Coated fabrics, not rubberized Tire cord and fabric Scouring and combing plants Cordage and twine Textile goods, n.e.c 18 Apparel Hosiery Knit apparel mills. . . Knit fabric mills Apparel made from materials. purchased 19 Miscellaneous products. Curtains and draperies fabricated textile pt. 15, pt. 16, pt. 17, pt. 138. 1925. 1929. 1931. 1941. 1951. 1961. 1911, 1999. 201. 2021. 2022. 2023. 2024. 2026. 2031. 2032. 2033. 2034. 2035. 2036. 2037. 2041, 2043, 2045. 2042. 2044. 2046. 205. 206. 207. 2082-5. 2086. 2087. 2091. 2092. 2093. 2094. 2095. 2096. 2097. 2098. 2099. 2111,2121,2131. 2141. 2211,2221,2231, 2261, 2262. 2241. 2269, 2281-3. 2284. 227. 2291. 2292. 2293. 2294. 2295. 2296. 2297. 2298. 2299. 2251,2252. 2253, 2254, 2259. 2256. 23 (excl. 239), 39996. 2391. 18 - Appendix Table 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables — Continued 19.02 19. 03 20.01 20. 02 20. 03 20.04 20. 0.5 20. 06 20. 07 20. 08 20. 09 21. 00 22. 01 22. 02 22. 03 22. 04 23. 01 23. 02 23. 08 23. 04 23. 05 23. 06 23. 07 24. 01 24. 02 24. 03 24. 04 24. 05 24.06 24.07 25. 00 26. 01 26. 02 26. 03 26. 04 26. 05 26. 06 26. 07 26. 08 27. 01 27. 02 27. 03 27. 04 28. 01 28. 02 28. 03 28. 04 Industry number and title 20 23 Housefurnishings, n.e.c 2392. Fabricated textile products, n.e.c. 2393-9. Related Census- Si C codes (1967 edition) Lumber and wood products, except containers Logging camps and logging contrac- tors. Sawmills and planing mills, general. Hardwood dimensions and flooring. Special product sawmills, n.e.c Mill work Veneer and plywood Prefabricated wood structures Wood preserving Wood products, n.e.c 21 Wooden containers Wooden containers. 22 Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture.. Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Other furniture and fixtures Wood office furniture Metal office furniture Public building furniture Wood partitions and fixtures Metal partitions and fixtures Venetian blinds and shades Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c 24 Paper and allied products except con- tainers and boxes Pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper. Paperboard mills Envelopes Sanitary paper products Wallpaper and building paper and board mills. Converted paper, products, n.e.c, except containers and boxes. 25 Paperboard containers and boxes Paperboard containers and boxes.. 26 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Book printing and publishing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Manifold business forms, blank- books, and binders. Greeting card publishing Miscellaneous printing services 27 Chemicals and selected chemical prod- ucts Industrial inorganic and organic chemicals. Fertilizers Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c Miscellaneous chemical products 28 Plastics and synthetic materials Plastics materials and resins Synthetic rubber Cellulosic man-made fibers Organic fibers, noncellulosic 29 Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations 29. 01 Drugs 29. 02 Cleaning preparations 29. 03 Toilet preparations 30. 00 30 Paints and allied products Paints and allied products. 2411. 2421. 2426. 2429. 2431. 2432. 2433. 2491. 2499. 244. 2511,2519. 2512. 2514. 2515. 2521. 2522. 2531. 2541. 2542. 2591. 2599. 2611. 2621. 2631. 2642. 2647. 2644, 2661. 2641, 2643, 2645, 2646, 2649. 265. 2711. 2721. 273. 2741. 2751, 2752. 2761, 2782. 2771. 2753, 2789, 279. 281 (excl. 28195.) 2871, 2872. 2879. 2861,289. 2821. 2822. 2823. 2824. 283 284(excl. 2844.) 2S44. 2851. 31. 01 31.02 31. 03 32.01 32. 02 32. 03 32. 04 33. 00 34. 01 34. 02 34. 03 35. 01 35. 02 36. 01 36. 02 36. 03 36. 04 36. 05 36. 06 36. 07 36. 08 36. 09 36. 10 36. 11 36. 12 36. 13 36. 14 36. 15 36. 16 36. 17 36. 18 36. 19 36. 20 36. 21 36. 22 37. 01 37. 02 37. 03 37. 04 38. 01 38. 02 38. 03 38. 04 38. 05 38. 06 38. 07 38. 08 38. 09 38. 10 38. 11 38. 12 38. 13 38. 14 39. 01 39. 02 40. 01 40. 02 Industry number and title Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) 31 Petroleum refining and related indus- tries Petroleum refining and related products. Paving mixtures and blocks Asphalt felts and coatings 32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber footwear Reclaimed rubber and miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c. Miscellaneous plastics products 33 Leather tanning and industrial leather products Leather tanning and industrial leather products. 34 Footwear and other leather products Footwear cut stock Footwear except rubber Other leather products 35 Glass and glass products Glass and glass products except con- tainers. Glass containers 36 Stone and clay products Cement, hydraulic Brick and structural clay tile Ceramic wall and floor tile Clay refractories Structural clay products, n.e.c Vitreous plumbing fixtures Food utensils, pottery Porcelain electrical supplies Pottery products, n.e.c Concrete block and brick Concrete products, n.e.c Ready-mixed concrete Lime Gypsum products Cut stone and stone products Abrasive products Asbestos products Gaskets and insulations Minerals, ground or treated Mineral wool Nonclay refractories. . Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c. 37 Primary iron and steel manufacturing Blast furnaces and basic steel prod- ucts. Iron and steel foundries Iron and steel forgings Primary metal products, n.e.c 38 Primary nonferrous metals manufac- turing Primary copper Primary lead Primary zinc Primary aluminum Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c Secondary nonferrous metals Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c. Nonferrous wire drawing and insu- lating. Aluminum castings Brass, bronze, and copper castings.. Nonferrous castings, n.e.c Nonferrous forgings 39 Metal containers Metal cans Metal barrels, drums, and pails 40 Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Metal sanitary ware Plumbing fittings and brass goods. .. 2911, 299. 2951. 2952. 3011. 3021. 3031, 3069. 3079. 3111, 3121. 3131. 314. 3151, 3161. 317, 3199. 3211, 3229, 3231. 3221. 3241. 3251. 3253. 3255. 3259. 3261. 3262, 3263. 3264. 3269. 3271. 3272. 3273. 3274. 3275. 32S1. 3291. 3292. 3293. 3295. 3296. 3297. 3299. 331. 332. 3391. 3399. 3331. 3332. 3333. 3334. 28195. 3339. 3341. 3351. 3352. 3356. 3357. 3361. 1362 3369. 3392. 3411. 3491. 3431. 3432. 19 Appendix Table 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables — Continued Industry number and title Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) 40 03 40. 04 40. 05 40. 06 40. 07 40. 08 40. 09 41. 01 41. 02 42. 01 42. 02 42. 03 42. 04 42. 05 42. 06 42. 07 42. 08 42. 09 42. 10 42. 11 43. 01 43. 02 44. 00 45.01 45. 02 45. 03 46. 01 46.02 46. 03 46. 04 47. 01 47. 02 47.03 47. 04 48.01 48. 02 48. 03 48. 04 48. 05 48. 06 49. 01 49. 02 49. C3 49. 04 49. 05 49. 06 49. 07 50.00 51.01 Heating equipment, except electric- Fabricated structural steel Metal doorsj sash,and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Miscellaneous metal work 41 Screw machine products, bolts, nuts, etc. and metal stampings Screw machine products and bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers. Metal stampings 42 Other fabricated metal products Cutlery Hand and edge tools including saws' Hardware, n.e.c Coating, engraving, and allied serv- ices. Miscellaneous fabricated wire prod- ucts. Safes and vaults.. Steel springs Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings Collapsible tubes Metal foil and leaf Fabricated metal products, n.e.c 43 Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c. 44 Farm machiney Farm machinery 45 Construction, mining, oil field ma- chinery equipment Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery 46 Materials handling machinery and equipment Elevators and moving stairways Conveyors and conveying equip- ment. Hoists, cranes, and monorails Industrial trucks and tractors 47 Metalworking machinery and equip- ment Machine tools, metal cutting types. Machine tools, metal forming types. Special dies and tools and machine tool accessories. Metalworking machinery, n.e.c 48 Special industry machinery and equip- ment Food products machinery Textile machinery Woodworking machinery Paper industries machinery Printing trades machinery Special industry machinery, n.e.c 49 General industrial machinery and equipment Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans Industrial patterns Power transmission eauipment Industrial furnaces and ovens General industrial machinery, n.e.c. 50 Machine shop products Machine shop products 51 Office, computing, and accounting ma- chines Computing and related machines.. 3433. 3441. 3442. 3443. 3444. 3446. 3449. 345. 3461. 3421. 3423, 3425. 3429. 3471, 3479. 3481. 3492. 3493. 3494, 3498. 3496. 3497. 3499. 3511. 3519. 3522. 3531. 3532. 3533. 3534. 3535. 3536. 3537. 3541. 3542. 3544, 3545. 3548. 3551. 3552. 3553. 3554. 3555. 3559. 3561. 3562. 3564. 3565. 3566. 3567. 3569. 359. 3573, 3574. Industry number and title 51. 02 Typewriters 51. 03 Scales and balances 51. 04 Office machines, n.e.c 52 Service industry machines 52. 01 Automatic merchandising machines. 52. 02 Commercial laundry equipment 52. 03 Refrigeration machinery 52. 04 Measuring and dispensing pumps 52. 05 Service industry machines, n.e.c 53 Electric transmission and distribution equipment and electrical industrial apparatus 53. 01 Electric measuring instruments 53. 02 Transformers 53. 03 Switchgear and switchboard appa- ratus. 53. 04 Motors and generators 53. 05 Industrial controls 53. 06 Welding apparatus 53. 07 Carbon and graphite products 53. 08 Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c. 54 Household appliances 54. 01 Household cooking equipment 54. 02 Household refrigerators and freezers. 54. 03 Household laundry equipment 54. 04 Electric housewares and fans 54. 05 Household vacuum cleaners 54. 06 Sewing machines 54. 07 Household appliances, n.e.c 55 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 55. 01 Electric lamps 55. 02 Lighting fixtures 55. 03 Wiring devices 56 Radio, television and communication equipment 56. 01 Radio and television receiving sets__ 56. 02 Phonograph records 56. 03 Telephone and telegraph apparatus. 56. 04 Radio and television communication equipment. 57 Electronic components and accessories 57. 01 Electron tubes 57. 02 Semiconductors 57. 03 Electronic components, n.e.c 58 Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and supplies 58. 01 Storage batteries 58. 02 Primary batteries, wet and dry 58. 03 X-ray apparatus and tubes 58. 04 Engine electrical equipment 58. 05 Electrical equipment, n.e.c 59 Motor vehicles and equipment 59. 01 Truck and bus bodies 59. 02 Truck trailers 59. 03 Motor vehicles and parts 60 Aircraft and parts 60. 01 Aircraft 60. 02 Aircraft engines and parts 60. 03 Aircraft propellers and parts 60. 04 Aircraft equipment, n.e.c 61 Other transportation equipment 61. 01 Shipbuilding and repairing 61. 02 Boatbuilding and repairing 61. 03 Locomotives and parts 6 1 . 04 Railroad and street cars 61. 05 Motorcycles, bicycles and parts 61. 06 Trailer coaches 61. 07 Transportation equipment, n.e.c 62 Professional, scientific and controlling instruments, and supplies 62. 01 Engineering and scientific instru- ments. 20 - Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) 3572. 3576. 3579. 3581. 3582. 3585. 3586. 3589. 3611. 3612. 3613. 3621. 3622. 3623. 3624. 3629. 3631. 3632. 3633. 3634. 3635. 3636. 3639. 3641. 3642. 3643, 3644. 3651. 3652. 3661. 3662. 3671, 3672, 3673. 3674. 3679. 3691. 3692. 3693. 3694. 3699. 3713. 3715. 3711, 3714. 3721. 3722. 37295. 3729 (excl. 37295). 3731. 3732. 3741. 3742. 3751. 3791. 3799. 3811. Appendix Table 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables — Continued Industry number and title Related Census- SIC codes (1967 edition) 62. 02 62.03 62. 04 62.05 62. 06 62.07 63. 01 63.02 63.03 64.01 64. 02 64. 03 64. 04 64. 05 64. 06 64.07 64.08 64. 09 64. 10 64. 11 64. 12 Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Dental equipment and supplies Watches, clocks and parts 63 Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment and supplies Optical instruments and lenses Opththalmic goods Photographic equipment and sup- plies. 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, including costume, and silverware. Musical instruments and parts Games, toys, etc Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c. Pens, pencils, etc Artificial flowers Buttons, needles, pins and fasteners Brooms and brushes Hard surface floor covering Morticians goods Signs and advertising displays Miscellaneous manufactures, n.e.c. TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 65.01 65.02 65.03 65.04 65. 05 65. 06 65.07 66.00 67.00 68.01 68. 02 68. 03 65 Transportation and warehousing Railroads and related services Local, suburban and interurban highway passenger transporta- tion. Motor freight transportation and warehousing. Water transportation Air transportation Pipe line transportation Transportation services 66 Communications, except radio and television broadcasting Communications, except radio and television. 67 Radio and television broadcasting Radio and television broadcasting... 68 Electric, gas, water and sanitary services Electric utilities Gas utilities Water and sanitary services WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 69. 01 69.02 69 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade. 3821. 3822. 3841. 3842. 3843. 387. 3831. 3851. 3861. 391, 3961. 3931. 3941, 3942, 3943. 3949. 395. 3962. 3963, 3964. 3991. 3996. 3994. 3993. 3999 (excl. 39996). 40, 474. 41. 42, 473. 44. 45. 46. 47, (excl. 473, 474.). 48, (excl. 483). 483. 491, pt. 493. 492, pt. 493. 494, 495, 496, 497, pt. 493. 50 (excl. manu- facturers' sales offices). 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 7396, pt. 8099. FINANCE, INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE 70 Finance and insurance 70. 01 Banking 70. 02 Credit agencies 70. 03 Security and commodity brokers 70. 04 Insurance carriers 70. 05 Insurance agents and brokers 71 Real estate and rental 71. 01 Owner-occupied dwellings 71. 02 Real estate 60. 61, 67. 62. 63. 64. 65 (excl. pt. 6561), 66. Related Census- SIC codes H967 edition) SERVICES 72. 01 72. 02 72.03 73.01 73. 02 73.03 72 Hotels and lodging places, personal and repair services, except automobile repair Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services except auto repair and barber and beauty shops. Barber and beauty shops. 73 Business services Miscellaneous business services. 75. 00 76. 01 76. 02 77. 01 77.02 77.03 77.04 77. 05 Advertising Miscellaneous professional services. . 74 Research and development Eliminated as a separate industry in the 1963 study. Research and devel- opment performed for sale is dis- tributed to the purchaser by each of the industries performing the research and development. 75 Automobile repair and services Automobile repair and services 76 Amusements Motion pictures Amusement and services 77 Medical, educational services, nonprofit organizations and Doctors and dentists . Hospitals Other medical and health services. Educational services Nonprofit organizations GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES 78 Federal Government enterprises 78. 01 Post Office 78.02 Federal electric utilities 78. 03 Commodity Credit Corporation 78. 04 Other Federal Government en- terprises. 79 State and local government enterprises 79. 01 Local government passenger transit. 79. 02 State and local electric utilities 79. 03 Other state and local government enterprises. IMPORTS 80 Gross imports of goods and services 80.01 Directly allocated imports 80. 02 Transferred imports 70. 72 (excl. 723, 724) 76 (excl. 7692, 7694, and pt. 7699). 723, 724. 73 (excl. 731, 7396), 7692, 7694, pt. 7699. 731. 81, 89 (excl. 8921). 75. 78. 79. 801, 802, 803, 804. 8061. 0722, 807, 809. (excl. pt. 8099) 82 84, 86, 8921. DUMMY INDUSTRIES 81 Business travel, entertainment and gifts 81. 00 Business travel, entertainment and gifts. 82 Office supplies 82. 00 Office supplies 83 Scrap, used and secondhand goods 83. 00 Scrap, used and secondhand goods _ SPECIAL INDUSTRIES 84 Government industry 84. 00 Government industry 85. 00 86. 00 85 Rest of the world industry- Rest of the world industry. 86 Household industry Household industry Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 21 Appendix Table 1 Industry Classification of the 1967 Input-Output Tables --Continued Industry number and title Related Census-- SIC codes (1967 edition) 87 Inventory valuation adjustment 87.00 Inventory valuation adjustment 88.00 Total intermediate output Personal consumption expenditures 91.00 Personal consumption expenditures Gross private fixed capital formation 92.00 Gross private fixed capital formation Net inventory change 93.00 Net inventory change Net exports 94.00 Net exports Federal Government purchases 97.10 Federal Government purchases, defense Federal Government purchases, other -■ State and local government purchases 98.60 State and local government purchases, education 98.70 State and local government purchases, health, welfare and sanitation 98.80 State and local government purchases, safety 98.90 State and local government purchases, other 99.02 Total final demand 99.03 Total output 99.04 Transfers-out I Total intermediate inputs V.A. 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O ■<-> c cm i— i l "O — i ro E O O o O o a. . — - r-» i — to o CM O LO ■z. — VI v S- +J I/) c 5- 4-> O 4J O C O c 2 CU i— E § 4- r- fx o3 c O rO S- s- S- cu cu cu ! o +j at > 4-> > ro «/> X) O ro o 4-> £ CU CXD CU CD 4-> CD O a: oo u_ CO r— CO CD 3 o > 3 i — ro O C CD LU c cu 4- O cu x: 3 +-> rO f- E cu o S- CD ro H- - — - O cn cu 3 ■M i — S- o ro o Q. CU c Q '"- to OO cu • • 1 — =D s- +J c ■ • cu CU o cu i- XI 3 r— o * co to I 1/ Manufacturers' sales offices. 2/ NIPA combines SIC's 19 + (37-371); all the NIPA - 1-0 adjustments were assumed to come out of (37-371). Employees Compensation (Thousands) (Million $) -1,053.0 -9,877.2 Transferred to SIC 37-371 1,131.0 10,883.2 Census 37-371 78.0 1,006.0 NIPA - 1-0 adjustment 3/ Represents sum of the following reclassifications. Employees Compensation (Thousands) (Million $) (A) -13.5 -59.5 Trading stamps from 1-0 73 to 1-0 69 (B) -15.8 -85.4 SIC 84 moved to 1-0 77 (C) -93.6 -752.0 SIC 8921 moved to 1-0 77 (D) 107.6 712.5 SIC 7692, 7694, 7699 moved from 1-0 72 to 1-0 73 Total -15.3 -184.5 Row B was estimated using the County Business Pattern ratio of SIC 84 to the sum of SIC's 84 and 89, multiplied against the NIPA combined total of SIC's 84 and 89. Rows C and D were estimated similarly. 4/ From row D of footnote 3. 5/ Contains the estimates shown in rows B and C of footnote 3, plus the reclassi- fication of veterinarians from 1-0 4 to 1-0 77. For veterinarians there were: 22,700 employees and $90.3 million in employee compensation. - 32 Appendix Table 5 Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures, by 367-Industry 1-0 Detail, 1967 All emplc yees Production workers Value Indus- Employ- ment Compen- sation Wages and salaries Supple- ments Comp. try Number Hours Wages to VA number (000) (mil .$) {mil .$) (mil .$) (000) (mil.) (mil.$) added ratio 1.01 203.7 626.1 588.6 37.4 2,635.8 .24 1.02 48.1 107.8 101.3 6.4 423.6 .25 1.03 197.1 565.9 532.0 33.8 5,093.7 .11 2.01 57,3 93.2 87.6 5.6 407.5 .23 2.02 196,8 560.5 527.0 33.5 6,767.8 .08 2.03 76,7 140.6 132.2 8.4 869.5 .16 2.04 214.7 699.7 657.9 41.8 1,172.3 .60 2.05 247.7 724.5 681.2 43.3 2,146.6 .34 2.06 29,1 71.1 66.9 4.3 1,761.4 .04 2.07 14.7 39.7 37.3 2.4 885.6 .04 3.00 23,5 144.6 133.6 11.0 819. P .18 a. oo 242.5 936.8 865.5 71.3 1,559.2 .60 5.00 24,1 228.1 199.7 28,3 21.1 42.4 156.4 506.8 .45 6.01 19,5 183.0 160.3 22.7 15.0 32.5 114. 6 347.0 .53 6.02 21,4 169.2 148.2 21.0 19.3 39.0 125.1 268.2 .63 7.00 130,3 1.214.7 961.8 252.8 115.2 224.0 81 1.8 1,856.5 .65 8.00 95,4 881.9 797.7 8 4.1 76.7 151.0 522.1 8,607.9 .10 9.00 95,4 686.4 621.0 65.4 78.9 173.1 475.4 1,322.3 .52 10.00 22.6 199.1 180.1 19.0 15.9 34.5 113. 5 598.9 .33 11.01 935.4 7,172.5 6»5ei.7 590.8 10,366.7 .69 11.02 952,0 8,620.4 7,907.7 712.7 10,276.6 .84 11.03 383,4 3,555.7 3,184.6 371.2 4,003.4 .89 11.04 312,2 2,840.6 2,593.0 247,6 3,905.3 .73 11.05 343.5 2,872.0 2,618.0 254.0 3,942.5 .73 12.01 357,6 2,407.7 2,210.0 197.7 3,224.9 .75 12.02 ltl59,9 9,438.8 8,507.1 931.6 10,531.3 .90 13.01 204,4 2,444.7 2,148.4 296.4 70.2 142.9 587.0 2,771.6 .88 13.02 103,3 806.3 721.6 84.6 76.8 157.7 474.1 1 ,041.5 .77 13.03 13,4 118.2 103.8 14.4 10.0 20.7 68.1 125.4 .94 13.01 4,7 45.6 41.4 4.2 2.4 5.2 18.1 44.5 1.02 13.05 17,7 143.7 127.2 16.5 13.1 27.4 83.3 217.7 .66 13.06 25,5 201.2 177.0 24,2 19.7 39.0 123.7 260.2 .77 13.07 37,4 319.7 290.3 29.4 22.6 46.5 147.9 412.8 .77 14.01 338,8 2,469.3 2,214.7 254.6 262.7 536.9 1,529.9 2,879.2 .86 10.02 9,4 55.6 50.9 4,7 6.4 13.9 31.3 57.2 .97 10.03 22,3 133.9 121.6 12.3 16.6 33.9 80.0 156.2 .86 14.04 14,0 103.1 91.6 11.5 10.0 20.7 59.3 342.7 .30 14.05 26,6 195.1 174.8 20.3 13.8 27.2 77.2 312.9 .62 14.06 176,2 1,299.9 1,165.3 134.6 60.5 126.4 3S6.7 1,800.1 .72 14.07 16,5 84.5 75.2 9.3 14.0 23.6 54.8 130.9 .65 14.08 28,8 198.2 174.6 23.6 22.4 45.0 115. 1 437.2 .45 14.09 110.6 636.4 561.0 75.4 88.9 174.0 376.0 974.0 .65 14.10 11,6 71.1 63.1 8.0 9.4 18.1 44.0 120.0 .59 14.11 23,9 149.4 134.2 15.2 16.2 31.7 72.0 170.8 .87 14.12 22,0 90.0 81.3 8.7 19.4 32.8 60.0 116.4 .77 14.13 67.8 364.1 323.2 40.9 56.4 110.7 230.4 583.7 .62 14.14 50,1 436.9 384.8 52.1 30.4 64.7 202.8 1,055.7 .41 14.15 70,4 498.9 453.2 45.7 39.8 86.6 215.3 555.3 .90 14.16 4,7 32.5 26.8 3.7 3.2 7.2 15.0 71.3 .46 14.17 16,8 167.2 146.3 20.9 9.8 20.3 75.2 289.6 .58 14.18 321,0 2,317.6 2,070.9 246.7 185.4 372.2 1,038.3 3,516.0 .66 14.19 36,5 292.5 258.3 34.2 24.9 53.5 160.9 610.2 .48 14.20 86,4 518.0 462.4 55.6 68.6 132.4 312.1 976.1 .53 14.21 98,1 952.5 836.4 116.1 61.4 120.4 473.2 4,992.2 .19 14.22 129,8 872.3 791.9 80.3 46.6 95.3 2 1. 9 . 3 1,249.0 .70 14.23 10,4 90.2 81.5 8.7 5.5 11.0 33.0 517.5 .17 14.24 5,8 32.5 29.0 3.6 4.2 9.4 17.1 36.2 .90 14.25 8,8 69.6 61.7 7.9 5.5 12.2 34.4 161.3 .43 14.26 1,8 13.4 12.0 1.4 l.« 3.1 7.9 32.3 .41 14.27 14,5 109.1 98.6 10.4 9.5 21.7 58.2 189.5 .58 14.28 19.4 169.1 149.9 19.3 9.4 19.0 62.1 558.6 .30 14.29 17,1 149.4 132.5 16.9 10.5 22.7 74.0 247.8 .60 14.30 8,4 45.8 41.8 4.0 5.4 10.4 23.2 53.6 .85 14.31 8,0 53.6 48.4 5.2 5.4 11.0 25.4 92.2 .58 14.32 68,7 461.2 416.4 44,8 42.9 83.7 198.3 753.6 .61 15.01 66,5 482.8 381.4 101.4 52.7 99.3 257. 9 3,522.7 .14 15.02 28,7 158.9 129.6 29.4 22.0 42.6 74.3 341.3 .47 16.01 459,7 2,601.7 2,376.4 2?5.3 391.3 828.7 1,787.7 3,645.5 .71 16.02 26,7 137.5 124.8 12.7 23.3 46.7 96.3 210.0 .65 16.03 123,7 601.0 546.6 54.4 110.5 224.0 4«0.4 836.9 .72 16.04 11.8 58.2 52.6 5.6 10.0 19.2 38.7 95.3 .61 17.01 47,3 290.4 262.5 ?7. o 36.0 77.0 165.4 497.9 .58 17.02 4,6 30.7 27.8 2.9 3.6 7.7 19.1 55.8 .55 17.03 5,1 27.0 24.7 2.3 4.4 8.4 19.5 30.9 .87 17.04 6,7 42.5 37.7 4.8 5.3 10.7 26.1 59.0 .72 Appendix Table 5 Employment, Compensation, and Related Measures, by 367-Industry 1-0 Detail - continued - 1967 All employees Production workers Value Indus- Employ- ment Compen- sation Wages and salaries Supple- ments Comp. try Number Hours Wages to VA number (000) (mil.$) (mil.$) (mil.$) (000) (mil.) (mil.$) added ratio 17.05 4.6 23.5 21.5 2.0 3.9 8.0 15.4 20.0 1.17 17.06 18.0 142.4 128.1 14.4 12.7 26.9 78.1 225.6 .63 17.07 10.4 58.5 51.5 7.0 9.2 18.4 41.7 64.7 .90 17.08 6,2 36.1 32.5 3.6 5.3 10.8 25.0 93.7 .39 17.09 10,5 56.8 51.0 5.8 8.7 17.2 36.3 81.3 .70 17.10 10,4 69.2 63.4 5.9 7.6 15.3 33.8 101.8 .68 IS. 01 98,8 415.7 379.9 35.8 88.2 163.7 304.1 539.3 .77 IS. 02 109,8 537.9 489.3 48,7 94.1 176.7 359.5 683.9 .79 16.03 36,9 222.1 202.5 19.6 30.7 65.5 145.6 328.5 .68 18. 04 1.232.1 5.606.2 5.113.9 492.3 1.064.0 1.918.6 3,793.7 6.811.4 .82 139,7 5.039.5 4.720.4 319,1 12,158.8 .41 75.00 722,4 3,804.4 3.539.8 264.6 8,105.3 .47 76.01 181, S 1,127.7 1.050.7 77.0 1 ,522.3 .74 76.02 381,2 1.925.7 1.784.6 141,1 3,498.0 .55 77.01 445.1 2.110.0 1.9*0.5 159.5 10,938.1 .19 77.02 1,415,2 7,024.8 6.493.7 531,2 7,139.6 .98 77.03 385,3 1,521.5 1.406.5 115.0 2,917.3 .52 77.04 1.029,8 4,812.1 4,474.5 337.6 5,200.6 .93 77.05 1.749,7 7,824.1 7.333.8 490.? 7,944.0 .98 78.01 713,3 5,034.1 4,662.8 371.3 3,998.0 1 .26 78.02 12,1 123.5 114.4 9.1 333.5 .37 78.03 2,3 20.9 19.4 1.5 -506.0 78.04 148,0 600.6 5*6.3 44,3 1,215.7 .U9 79.01 81,2 674.5 625.0 49,5 600.5 1.12 79.02 44,2 270.7 250.9 19,8 1 ,182.6 .23 79.03 201,7 1,103.6 973.9 129.7 3,068.7 .36 85.00 -5,0 57.0 57.0 .0 4.561 .0 .01 86.00 2.527.0 4,701.0 4.640.0 61.0 4.701.0 1 .00 97.10 5.823,5 27,115.5 25.807.8 1.307.7 27,115.5 1 .00 97.20 731,3 8,032.8 7.418.4 614.4 8,032.8 1.00 98.60 4,603,3 27,066.8 24.415.1 2.651.7 27, 066. « 1.00 98.70 1.139,2 6,830.8 6.082.2 748.6 6.830.P 1 .00 98.80 633,7 5,256.6 4.745.1 51 1.5 5,256,6 1.00 98.90 1.562,9 7,681.3 6.791.2 890.1 7.681 .3 1 .00 lo cd •4-> CO C LO >» cu .— c -Q O I— -!-> 3 X -O. ■r" •!— •o S- c +-> CU to Q.-I- Q.Q i. 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