G S9,?.'/? zfi/^- IT*T A User Handbook for the Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) \ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Economic Analysis Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/regionalmultipliOOunit REGIONAL MULTIPLIERS: A User Handbook for the Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) May 1986 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary D. Bruce Merrifield, Acting Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS Allan H. Young, Director Carol S. Carson, Deputy Director U. S. OepOSH ry For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC. 20402 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This handbook of regional output, earnings, and employment multipliers was prepared by Richard M. Beemiller, Zoe 0. Ambargis, and Howard L. Friedenberg under the general guidance of Daniel H. Garnick, Associate Director for Regional Economics of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and under the direction of Hugh W. Knox, Chief of the Regional Economic Analysis Division (READ). READ has a continuing research program to develop improved techniques for analyzing the regional economic impacts of projects and programs. In the early 1970' s, READ developed a method known as the Regional Industrial Multiplier System (RIMS) for estimating regional input-output multipliers. The RIMS methodology was based on the work of Daniel H. Garnick and Ronald L. Drake. Further development, under the guidance of A. Ray Grimes and based on the work of Joseph V. Cartwright and Richard M. Beemiller, resulted in an enhanced method known as the Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II). The multipliers in this handbook were produced with RIMS II. In recognition of the potential usefulness of RIMS II multipliers for developing strategies for State and local area economic development, as well as for analyzing the impacts of economic development projects, the Economic Development Administration (EDA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce sponsored the publication of this handbook for RIMS II users. Arthur A. Morton and Mark A. Planting advised on the use of the BEA national input-output table. Carol E. Evans and Kathy A. Albetski provided estimates of regional wages and salaries. Tavawyaha R. Batts typed the handbook. Leland L. Scott, Karin L. Duggan, Sybella W. G'Schwend, and James M. Younger helped prepare the handbook for publication. Beverly Milkman and David Geddes, both of EDA, and Norman Glickman and Douglas Woodward, both of the University of Texas, supported the publication effort. - n - CONTENTS Page I . Introduction 1 II. Output, Earnings, and Employment Multipliers From RIMS II 3 III. Information Required From Users of RIMS II 9 IV. Illustrative Uses of RIMS II: Case Studies 11 V. RIMS II Reading List.... 22 Tables II.l.--Industry-by-Industry Direct Requirements for a Hypothetical Region 4 II.2.--Industry-by-Industry Total Requirements for a Hypothetical Region 5 II.3.--Industry-by-Industry Earnings Multipliers for a Hypothetical Region 6 II.4.--Industry-by-Industry Employment Multipliers for a Hypothetical Region 7 IV. 1. --Multi pliers, by Industry, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts, by Industry, on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $10 Million Change in Final Demand, New Construction Industry, Louisiana 12 IV. 2. --Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $10 Million Change in Final Demand, Aggregated and Detailed Construction Industries, Louisiana 15 IV. 3. --Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $35 Million Change in Final Demand, Aggregated and Detailed Manufacturing Industries, Louisiana 15 IV. 4. --Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $4.4 Billion Change in Final Demand, Tourist-Related Industries, Louisiana 18 IV. 5. --Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of an $11.3 Million Change in Final Demand, Defense-Related Industries, Lake Charles Economic Area 20 - m - Appendixes Page A. Indus try- by- Industry Multipliers and Total Multipliers, by Industry, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, Louisiana (five tables) 24 B. Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, for All States and the District of Columbia (51 tables) 71 C. Detailed Industries for Which Multipliers Are Available (one table) 123 D. Industry Aggregations for Which Multipliers Are Available (one table) 129 Appendix Tables A-l.l.--39-Industry-by-531-Industry Multipliers for Output, Louisiana 25 A-2.1.--39-Industry-by-39-Industry Multipliers for Output, Louisiana 61 A-2.2.--39-Industry-by-39-Industry Multipliers for Earnings, Louisiana 64 A-2.3.--39-Industry-by-39-Industry Multipliers for Employment, Louisiana 67 A-2.4.--Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, Louisiana 70 B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment 72 C. --Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables 124 D.--List of Industry Aggregations for Which Multipliers are Avai 1 abl e 130 - IV - I. Introduction Effective planning for public- and private-sector projects and programs at the State and local area level requires systematic analysis of the economic impacts of the projects and programs on affected regions. Systematic analysis of economic impacts, in turn, must take into account interindustry relationships within regions because those relationships in large part determine regional responses to project and program changes. Thus, regional input-output (1-0) multipliers, which account for interindustry relationships within regions, are useful tools for regional economic impact analysis. In the mid-1970's, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) completed development of a method for estimating regional 1-0 multipliers known as RIMS (Regional Industrial Multiplier System), which was based on the work of Garnick and Drake. /I/ More recently, BEA completed an enhancement of RIMS known as RIMS II (Regional Input-Output Modeling System). HI RIMS II is based on an accounting framework called an 1-0 table. An 1-0 table shows, for each industry, industrial distributions of inputs purchased and outputs sold. A typical 1-0 table in RIMS II derives mainly from two data sources: (1) BEA's national 1-0 table, which shows the input and output structure of more than 500 U.S. industries, and (2) BEA's four-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) county wage-and-salary data, which can be used to adjust the national 1-0 table to show a region's industrial structure and trading patterns. /3/ 1. See Daniel H. Garnick, "Differential Regional Multiplier Models," Journal of Regional Science 10 (February 1970): 35-47; and Ronald L. Drake, "A Short- Cut to Estimates of Regional Input-Output Multipliers," International Regional Science Review 1 (Fall 1976): 1-17. 2. See U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II): Estimation, Evaluation, and Application of a Disaggregated Regional Impact Model (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981). Available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; order no. PB-82-168-865; price $16. 3. See U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, The Detailed Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy, 1977 , Volume II (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984); and U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, State Personal Income: Estimates for 1929-82 and a Statement of Sources and Methods (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984). The main data sources for RIMS II permit economic impacts to be estimated for any region composed of one or more counties and for any industry in the national 1-0 table. This handbook presents multipliers for States. The accessibility of the main data sources for RIMS II keeps the cost of estimating regional multipliers relatively low. Moreover, empirical tests show that estimates based on relatively expensive surveys and RIMS II-based estimates are similar in magnitude. /4/ RIMS II can be used to estimate the impacts of project and program expenditures by industry on regional output (gross receipts or sales), earnings (the sum of wages and salaries, proprietors' income, and other labor income, less employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds), and employment. In the public sector, Federal, State, and local planners and analysts use RIMS II to estimate regional impacts. For example, the Department of Defense (DOD) uses RIMS II to estimate the regional impacts of changes in defense expenditures; and the New York State Energy Office uses RIMS II to estimate the regional impacts of energy policies, ranging from the construction of facilities to energy conservation. Private-sector analysts, consultants, and economic development practitioners use RIMS II to estimate the regional impacts of a variety of projects, ranging from offshore drilling to the construction of transportation facilities. Effective use of 1-0 multipliers from RIMS II requires (1) proper interpretation of the 1-0 relationships and (2) information from planners and analysts on the geographic and industrial patterns of the project or program expenditures under study. Chapter II of this handbook discusses what the 1-0 multipliers mean, using nontechnical language and simplified accounting. Chapter III discusses the expenditures information that users of RIMS II must provide. Chapter IV contains three hypothetical case studies that illustrate the effective use of the multipliers. The studies focus on estimating the regional economic impacts of (1) building a factory and operating it, (2) increasing expenditures by tourists, and (3) shutting down a military base. Chapter V contains a RIMS II reading list. Two series (A-l and A-2) of tables of 1-0 multipliers are available from RIMS II; series A-l is for detailed industries, and series A-2 is for industry aggregations. Each series consists of tables of 1-0 multipliers for output (A-l.l and A-2.1), earnings (A-l. 2 and A-2. 2), and employment (A-l. 3 and A-2. 3), and a summary of output, earnings, and employment (A-l. 4 and A-2. 4). Samples of tables A-l.l, A-2.1, A-2. 2, A-2. 3, and A-2. 4 for the State of Louisiana are in appendix A. Summary tables, corresponding to table A-2. 4, for all 50 States plus the District of Columbia are in appendix B. Planners and analysts can use the tables to estimate the impacts of project or program expenditures on output, earnings, and employment. A list of the detailed industries in series A-l is in appendix C, and a list of the industry aggregations in series A-2 is in appendix D. 4. See U.S. Department of Commerce, Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) , chapter 5. - 2 - II. Output, Earnings, and Employment Multipliers From RIMS II To help planners and analysts estimate the impacts of project and program expenditures by industry on regional output, earnings, and employment, BEA makes available from RIMS II a set of tables of 1-0 multipliers (see appendix A). This chapter briefly explains the meaning of the 1-0 multipliers, starting with an explanation of direct requirements coefficients. /I/ Direct Requirements Coefficients Direct requirements coefficients for a given industry in a region show the inputs of goods and services from the region's industries that the given industry requires to produce a dollar of output. Table II. 1 shows direct requirements coefficients for a hypothetical region having five industries, including households. /2/ (The data in this table and succeeding tables are for illustrative purposes only.) Column 1, for example, shows that to produce a dollar of output, industry 1 requires (1) 6 cents of inputs from regional firms in the same industry, (2) 12 cents, 8 cents, and 3 cents of inputs, respectively, from industries 2 through 4, and (3) 18 cents of labor inputs from households. Direct requirements coefficients for industry 1 can be viewed as estimates of the dollar changes in output, for each additional dollar of output of industry 1, that occur in regional industries from which industry 1 purchases inputs. These changes typically are called first-round, or direct, changes in output. Per dollar of output of industry 1, direct changes in output total 47 cents (the sum of the entries in column 1). 1. More comprehensive discussions of 1-0 multipliers can be found in: William H. Miernyk, The Elements of Input-Output Analysis (New York: Random House, 1965); Ronald E. Miller and Peter D. Blair, Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1985); Harry W. Richardson, Input-Output and Regional Economics (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1972); and W.A. Models for Regional Planning , Vol. (Leiden, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, Schaffer, ed., On the Use of Input-Output 1 of Stu dies in Applied Regional Science 1976}": 2. Regional 1-0 multipliers account more fully for the regional economic repercussions of project and program expenditures if households are included as an industry. For more information, see the references in the preceding footnote. - 3 - Table II. 1.— Industry-by-Industry Direct Requirements for a Hypothetical Region [Direct requirements from regional industries per dollar of industry outputl Purch asing indu: ;try 1 2 3 4 Households 1 ,. 0.06 0.15 0.06 0.08 0.08 2 ,. .12 .02 .10 .03 .10 3 .08 .08 .09 .02 .12 4 .03 .04 .06 .11 ,. .18 .23 .13 .10 .06 NOTE.— Each entry represents the input required directly from the row industry for each dollar of output of the column industry. Total Requirements Coefficients Compared with direct requirements coefficients, total requirements coefficients for a given industry in a region account more fully for the regional economic repercussions of producing a dollar of output of the given industry. Total requirements coefficients, which are expressed per dollar of output delivered to final demand (that is, to ultimate purchasers, such as consumers outside the region), reflect (1) the initial dollar of final demand for the output of the given industry, (2) direct requirements coefficients (see above), and (3) indirect requirements coefficients. Indirect requirements coefficients for a given industry in a region reflect (1) the regional production required to produce the given industry's direct requirements and (2) the regional production required to meet consumer demand generated by payments from the given industry to households for their labor inputs. Table II. 2 shows total requirements coefficients for the industries from table II.1./3/ Column 1 shows, for example, that to deliver a dollar of output to final demand, industry 1 requires, both directly and indirectly, (1) $1.14 of output from regional firms in the same industry (the initial dollar of final demand for the output of industry 1, plus an additional 14 cents of output) and (2) 19 cents, 16 cents, and 8 cents of output, respectively, from industries 2 through 4. The output that industry 1 requires from itself and from industries 2 through 4 includes earnings paid to households employed in industries 1 3. The mathematical derivation of a table of total requirements coefficients from a table of direct requirements coefficients is in U.S. Department of Commerce, Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) , chapter 4. - 4 - Table II. 2.— Industry-by-Industry Total Requirements for a Hypothetical Region [Total requirements, direct and indirect, from regional industries per dollar of output delivered to final demandl Purch asing i ndustry 1 2 3 4 Households 1 .. 1.14 0.22 0.13 0.12 0.15 2 >. .19 1.10 .16 .07 .16 3 .. .16 .16 1.16 .06 .19 4 .08 .05 .08 1.09 .15 .. .29 .34 .23 .17 1.17 Total/1/ .. 1.57 1.53 1.53 1.34 .65 1. Excludes entries in households row. NOTE.— Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, from the row industry for each dollar of output delivered to final demand by the column industry. through 4. The fifth entry in column 1 is a summation of earnings paid to households; it shows that to deliver a dollar of output to final demand, industry 1 requires, both directly and indirectly, 29 cents of labor from households employed in industries 1 through 4. Total requirements coefficients for industry 1 can be viewed as estimates of the total (direct and indirect) changes in output that occur in the region's industries for each additional dollar of output of industry 1 delivered to final demand. Because they are dollar multiples of the initial dollar spent for the output of industry 1, total changes in output often are called output multipliers. For industry 1, the total (all-industry) output multiplier is $1.57 (the sum of the first four entries in column 1). Appendix A contains sample tables (A-l.l and A-2.1) of output multipliers available from RIMS II for Louisiana. The entries in table A-l.l are the dollar changes in output that occur in 39 row industries per dollar of output delivered to final demand by 531 column industries. (Appendix C identifies the 531 industries.) The entries in table A-2.1, which are aggregations of the entries in table A-l.l, are the dollar changes in output that occur in 39 row industries per dollar of output delivered to final demand by the same 39 column industries. (Appendix D shows the distribution of the 531 industries among the 39 industry aggregations.) - 5 - Earnings Multipliers Earnings multipliers for a given industry in a region show the earnings that the given industry pays, both directly and indirectly, to households employed in regional industries to deliver a dollar of output to final demand. Table II. 3 shows earnings multipliers for the industries from tables II. 1 and I I. 2. Column 1 shows, for example, that in order for industry 1 to deliver a dollar of output to final demand, regional firms must pay both directly and indirectly (1) 20 cents of earnings to households employed in the same industry, (2) 4 cents, 2 cents, and 1 cent of earnings, respectively, to households employed in industries 2 through 4, and (3) 2 cents of earnings to household employees. /4/ Table II. 3.— Industry-by- Industry Earnings Multipliers for a Hypothetical Region {Earnings, direct and indirect, per dollar of output delivered to final demand] Purchasing industry 1 2 3 4 Households 1 .. 0.20 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 2 .04 .25 .04 .02 .04 3 .. .02 .02 .15 .01 .02 4 .. .01 .01 .01 .11 .02 .02 .02 .01 .01 .06 Total , .29 .34 .23 .17 .17 NOTE. --Each entry represents the earnings paid, directly and indirectly, to the households employed by the row industry for each dollar of output delivered to final demand by the column industry. Earnings multipliers for industry 1 can be viewed as estimates of the total (direct and indirect) dollar changes in earnings that occur in households employed by regional industries for each additional dollar of output of industry 1 delivered to final demand. For industry 1, the total (all-industry) earnings multiplier is 29 cents (the sum of the entries in column l)./5/ Appendix A contains a sample table (A-2.2) of earnings multipliers available from RIMS II for Louisiana. The entries in table A-2.2 are the changes in earnings that occur in the households employed by 39 row industries 4. Each column of table II. 3 is derived by multiplying, in succession, each column entry in table II. 2 by each entry in the households row of table II. 1. 5. This total corresponds to the households entry in column 1 of table II. 2. - 6 - per dollar of output delivered to final demand by the same 39 column industries. A similar table (A-1.2, not shown), with entries showing the changes in earnings that occur in the households employed by 39 row industries per dollar of output delivered to final demand by 531 column industries, also is available from RIMS II. The entries in table A-2.2 are aggregations of the entries in table A-1.2. Employment Multipliers Employment multipliers for a given industry in a region show the number of jobs that regional industries provide, both directly and indirectly, in order for the given industry to deliver 1 million dollars of output to final demand. /6/ Table II. 4 shows employment multipliers for the industries from tables II .1-11 .3. Column 1 shows, for example, that in order for industry 1 to deliver 1 million dollars of output to final demand, regional firms must provide (1) 18 jobs in the same industry, (2) 3 jobs, 1 job, and jobs, respectively, in industries 2 through 4, and (3) jobs in domestic employment. /7/ Table II. 4.— Industry-by-Industry Employment Multipliers for a Hypothetical Region {Number of jobs, direct and indirect, per 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand] Purch asing industry 1 2 3 4 Households 1 .. 18 4 2 2 3 2 .. 3 18 3 1 3 3 .. 1 1 9 1 1 4 .. 6 1 .. 1 Total .. 22 23 14 10 9 NOTE. --Each entry represents the number of jobs provided, directly and indirectly, by the row industry for each 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the column industry. 6. Output is expressed per million dollars, rather than per dollar, to minimize cases in which the number of jobs is less than 1. 7. Column 1 of table II. 4 is derived by multiplying each entry in column 1 of table 1 1. 3 by the corresponding ratio of employment to earnings from BEA's two- digit-SIC State employment and earnings data. For the underlying data, see U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1985 OBERS, BEA Regional Projections, State Projections to 2035 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1985); order no. 003-010-00157-7; price $4.75. - 7 - Employment multipliers for industry 1 can be viewed as estimates of the total (direct and indirect) changes in number of jobs that occur in regional industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output of industry 1 delivered to final demand. For industry 1, the total (all-industry) employment multiplier is 22 jobs (the sum of the entries in column 1). Appendix A contains a sample table (A-2.3) of employment multipliers available from RIMS II for Louisiana. The entries in table A-2.3 are the changes in number of jobs that occur in 39 row industries per 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the same 39 column industries. A similar table (A-1.3, not shown), with entries showing the changes in number of jobs that occur in 39 row industries per 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by 531 column industries, also is available from RIMS II. The entries in table A-2.3 are aggregations of the entries in table A-1.3. Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment Appendix A also contains a sample table (A-2.4) of total (all-industry) multipliers for output, earnings, and employment, available from RIMS II for Louisiana. Each entry in table A-2.4 is a sum of changes that occur in all row industries for each additional dollar (or, in the case of employment, 1 million dollars) of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Appendix B contains copies of tables corresponding to A-2.4 for. all States, plus the District of Columbia. A similar table (A-1.4, not shown), with each of 531 line entries showing a sum of changes that occur in 531 industries for each additional dollar (or 1 million dollars) of output delivered to final demand by the industry numerical designation corresponding to the entry, also is available from RIMS II. Availability of Regional Multipliers From RIMS II For any region composed of one or more counties, RIMS II can provide two series of tables of 1-0 multipliers; series A-l is for detailed industries, and series A-2 is for industry aggregations. Each series consists of four tables of multipliers, one table each for output, earnings, employment, and a summary. To order the tables, contact the Analysis Branch, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 (phone 202-523-0528 or -0594). Prices of tables (two series per region) are on a descending scale, starting at $1,500 per region for the first region ordered. - 8 - III. Information Required From Users of RIMS II The preceding chapter explains the meaning of the multipliers from RIMS II that appear in appendixes A and B. Proper use of the multipliers to estimate the regional economic impacts of project and program expenditures requires conversion of the expenditures to changes in output delivered to final demand (hereafter referred to as "final-demand changes") in industries in regions. Final -demand changes in an industry in a region reflect purchases of goods and services, typically by consumers and businesses outside the region, by investors, and by government. The delivery of the final goods and services ends successive rounds of repercussions on the output of the region's industries. This chapter discusses information that users of RIMS II must supply for converting expenditures into final-demand changes in regional industries. Users must decide on the level of industrial detail to which to assign project and program expenditures. Suppose, for example, that users want to estimate the impact on output in Louisiana of a $100 million expenditure by the Federal Government for public works, divided evenly between the construction and the maintenance and repair of sewer facilities, highways, and streets. Users can view the expenditure as final -demand changes of $50 million each, occurring in 2 of the 39 industry aggregations in appendix D--that is, new construction (industry 6) and maintenance and repair construction (industry 7). The impact of the expenditure on output in Louisiana is obtained by multiplying each final -demand change— $50 million— by total multipliers for output for each of the two industry aggregations—2.1950 and 2.0947 (see table A-2.4, appendix A). Alternatively, users can view the expenditure as final- demand changes of $25 million each, occurring in 4 of the 531 detailed industries in appendix C— that is, new sewer facilities construction (industry 11.0307), new highways and streets construction (11.0400), maintenance and repair of sewer facilities (12.0210), and maintenance and repair of highways and streets (12.0214). In this case, the impact of the expenditure on output in Louisiana is obtained by multiplying each final-demand change— $25 million —by total multipliers for output for each of the four detailed industries— 2.3009, 2.2732, 2.1649, and 2.1167 (see totals for columns 11.0307, 11.0400, 12.0210, and 12.0214, table A-l.l, appendix A). Users also must decide on the level of geographic detail at which to estimate the economic impacts of project and program expenditures. In some cases, users will choose a county grouping that already has been defined for planning purposes. For example, if users belong to an agency that plans for Louisiana, they might want estimates of the impacts of the expenditure on public works for the State as a whole (all parishes). In other cases, users will choose a county grouping that best approximates the region in which the - 9 - impacts mainly occur. For example, if the public works are to be built in Calcasieu Parish, users might want estimates of the impacts for a grouping of parishes, including Calcasieu, in which production of most of the direct and indirect requirements per dollar of public works construction occurs. Such a grouping might be the Lake Charles economic area, as defined by BEA; it consists of Calcasieu Parish (a metropolitan statistical area that serves as a center of trade) and five other parishes (Allen, Beauregard, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, and Vernon) that are economically related to the center. /I/ As stated earlier, multipliers from RIMS II can be estimated for any region composed of one or more counties. 1. See "The BEA Economic Areas: Structural Changes and Growth, 1950-73," Survey of Current Business 55 (November 1975): 14-25. - 10 - IV. Illustrative Uses of RIMS II: Case Studies This chapter contains three case studies that illustrate how users of RIMS II can estimate the regional economic impacts of project and program expenditures, using multipliers from RIMS II (see chapter II) and information for converting expenditures into final-demand changes in industries in regions (see chapter III) . Case Study 1: Building a New Factory and Manufacturing Its Output Suppose a firm that makes electric industrial controls (for example, motor starters) plans to invest $10 million to build a new factory in Louisiana. After completion of the factory, the firm plans to manufacture in its first year of operation $35 million worth of industrial controls for sale to businesses outside Louisiana. Both the investment in the factory and the export of industrial controls are changes in final demand. The completion of the factory and the delivery of the industrial controls end successive rounds of repercussions on the output of Louisiana's industries. Users want to estimate the impacts of the final-demand changes on Louisiana's economy. Estimating the impacts of building the factory Users must decide on the level of industrial detail to which to assign the building of the factory. They can view the building of the factory as a final - demand change of $10 million occurring in (1) the new construction industry as a whole (industry 6 in appendix D) or (2) the new industrial buildings construction industry (industry 11.0201 in appendix C). Assume that they choose the new construction industry as a whole. Table IV. 1 shows the derivation of estimates of the impacts of building the factory, using multipliers from RIMS II. Column 1 reproduces column 6, table A-2.1, from appendix A. Each entry in column 1 is the dollar change in output that occurs in each row industry for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. To obtain the dollar impact on the output of each row industry of an additional $10 million of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry, multiply each entry in column 1 by $10 million. Column 4 shows the resulting impacts; the column total— $21.9 million—is the dollar impact on the output of all industries. Column 2 reproduces column 6, table A-2.2, from appendix A. Each entry in column 2 is the dollar change in earnings of households employed by each row industry for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. To obtain the impact on earnings paid to households by each row industry of an additional $10 million of output - 11 - Table IV. 1. — Multipliers, by Industry, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts, by Industry, on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $10 Million Change in Final Demand, New Construction Industry, Louisiana Multipliers Impacts/4/ Employment/3/ Output Earnings Employment Output/l/ Earnings/2/ (number (thousands (thousands (number (dollars) (dollars) of of of of jobs) dollars) dollars) jobs) (1) 1 Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 0.0118 2 Forestry and fishery products 0075 3 Coalmining 4 Crude petroleum and natural gas 0228 5 Miscellaneous mining 0055 6 New construction 1.0000 7 Maintenance and repair construction 0230 8 Food and kindred products and tobacco 0307 9 Textile mill products 0005 10 Apparel 0067 11 Paper and allied products.. .0059 12 Printing and publishing 0057 13 Chemicals and petroleum refining 0706 14 Rubber and leather products 0025 15 Lumber and wood products and f urn i ture 0736 16 Stone, clay, and glass products 0577 17 Primary metal industries... .0089 18 Fabricated metal products.. .0520 19 Machinery, except electrical 0080 20 Electric and electronic equipment 0119 21 Motor vehicles and equipment 0077 22 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 0035 23 Instruments and related products 0006 24 Miscellaneous manu- facturing industries 0016 25 Transportation 0754 26 Communication 0237 27 Electric, gas, water and sanitary services 0506 28 Wholesale trade 0997 29 Retail trade 1214 30 Finance 0263 31 Insurance 0227 32 Real estate .0993 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0.0036 0.4 118 36 4 .0024 .3 75 24 3 .0023 .0013 .3448 .1 .1 15.9 228 55 10,000 23 13 3,448 1 1 159 .0106 .5 230 106 5 .0036 .0001 .0019 .0012 .0020 .2 .2 .1 307 5 67 59 57 36 1 19 12 20 2 2 1 .0054 .1 706 54 1 .0006 25 6 .0152 .9 736 152 9 .0150 .0015 .0134 .7 .5 577 89 520 150 15 134 7 5 .0024 .1 80 24 1 .0036 .1 119 36 1 .0009 77 9 .0014 35 14 .0002 6 2 .0004 .0234 .0063 1.0 .2 16 754 237 4 234 63 10 2 .0048 .0390 .0603 .0082 .0095 .0028 .1 1.8 4.8 .4 .4 .4 506 997 1,214 263 227 993 48 390 603 82 95 28 1 18 48 4 4 4 - 12 - Table IV. 1. —Multipliers, by Industry, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts, by Industry, on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $10 Million Change in Final Demand, New Construction Industry, Louisiana — Continued Multipliers Output/1/ Earnings/2/ (dollars) (dollars) Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Impacts/4/ Output (thousands of dollars) Earnings (thousands of dollars) Employment (number of jobs) (1) (2) 33 Hotels and lodging places and amusements 0.0127 34 Personal services 0125 35 Business services 1091 36 Eating and drinking places 0404 37 Health services 0406 38 Miscellaneous services 0418 39 Households 7055 Total 2.1950 .7055 (3) 38.4 (4) 21,950 (5) 7,055 (6) 0.0041 0.4 127 41 4 .0056 .6 125 56 6 .0529 3.4 1,091 529 34 .0126 1.8 404 126 18 .0235 1.1 406 235 11 .0159 .8 418 159 8 .0027 .8 .... 27 8 384 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the dollar change in output that occurs in each row industry for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. The column total is the sum of the entries in rows 1-38; these entries include earnings paid to households employed in industries 1-38. The column total excludes the entry in row 39; this entry is the sum of earnings paid to households. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the dollar change in earnings of households employed by each row industry for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. The column total equals the entry in row 39, column 1. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the change in number of jobs in each row industry for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. 4. For each row industry, the entries in columns 4, 5, and 6 are obtained by multiplying $10 million by the entries in columns 1, 2, and 3, respectively. NOTE. --Column entries may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. - 13 - delivered to final demand by the new construction industry, multiply each entry in column 2 by $10 million. Column 5 shows the resulting impacts; the column total— $7.1 million— is the impact on the earnings paid to households by all industries. Column 3 reproduces column 6, table A-2.3, from appendix A. Each entry in column 3 shows the change in number of jobs in each row industry for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry. To estimate the impact on the number of jobs provided by each row industry of an additional $10 million of output delivered to final demand by the new construction industry, multiply each entry in column 3 by $10 million. Column 6 shows the resulting impacts; the column total— 384 jobs— is the impact on the number of jobs provided by all industries. The new construction industry consists of 36 detailed industries, ranging from new dams and reservoirs to new industrial buildings. Users have the option of viewing the building of the factory as a change in final demand for new industrial buildings, rather than new construction as a whole. Table IV. 2 compares estimates of the impacts, based on total multipliers for new industrial buildings, with estimates from table IV. 1, based on total multipliers for new construction. /I/ Estimating the impacts of manufacturing the output of the factory Planners can view the manufacturing of the output of the factory in the first year of operation as a final-demand change of $35 million occurring in (1) the electric and electronic equipment industry as a whole (industry 20 in appendix D) or (2) the industrial controls equipment industry (industry 53.0500 in appendix C). Table IV. 3 shows the derivation of estimates of the impacts of manufacturing the output of the factory. The estimates are based on total multipliers from RIMS II for both the industry aggregation and the detailed industry. /2/ When estimated for the industry aggregation, impacts total $64.1 million in output, $18.9 million in earnings, and 935 jobs. When estimated for the detailed industry, impacts total $63.0 million in output, $21.1 million in earnings, and 1,040 jobs. 1. The total multiplier for output for new industrial buildings is the total for column 11.0201 in table A-l.l, appendix A. 2. The total multipliers for the industry aggregation are the totals for column 20 in tables A-2.1, A-2.2, and A-2.3, in appendix A; they are summarized in table A-2.4, appendix A, and in table B for Louisiana, appendix B. The total multiplier for output for the detailed industry is the total for column 53.0500 in table A-l.l, appendix A. - 14 - Table IV. 2. —Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $10 Million Change In Final Demand, Aggregated and Detailed Construction Industries, Louisiana Multipliers Impacts/4/ Construction industry Output/1/ (dollars) Earnings/2/ (dollars) Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Output (thousands of dollars) Earnings (thousands of dollars) Employment (number of jobs) New construction... New industrial (1) 2.1950 2.1230 (2) 0.7055 .7463 (3) 38.4 39.8 (4) 21,950 21,230 (5) 7,055 7,463 (6) 384 398 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding construction industry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding construction industry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding construction industry. 4. For each construction industry, the entries in columns 4, 5, and 6 are obtained by multiplying $10 million by the entries in columns 1, 2, and 3, respectively. SOURCE.— Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Table IV. 3. —Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, and Employment, and Impacts on Output, Earnings, and Employment of a $35 Million Change in Final Demand, Aggregated and Detailed Manufacturing Industries, Louisiana Manufacturing industry Multipliers Employment/3/ 0utput/l/ Earnings/2/ (number (dollars) (dollars) of jobs) Output (thousands of dollars) Impacts/4/ Earnings (thousands of dollars) Employment (number of jobs) Electric and electronic equipment.. Industrial controls. (1) 1.8323 1.7988 (2) 0.5394 .6041 (3) 26.7 29.7 (4) 64,131 62,958 (5) 18,879 21,144 (6) 935 1,040 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding manufacturing industry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding manufacturing industry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the corresponding manufacturing industry. 4. For each manufacturing industry, the entries in columns 4, 5, and 6 are obtained by multiplying $35 million by the entries in columns 1, 2, and 3, respectively. SOURCE.— Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. - 15 - Case Study 2: Expenditures by Tourists Suppose a State economic development agency estimates that next year expenditures by out-of-State tourists in Louisiana will increase by $4.7 billion, divided as follows: Millions of dollars Public transportation 845 Automobi le transportation 1,410 Retai 1 goods 280 Lodg i ng 570 Entertainment and recreation 375 Eating and drinking 1,220 Total 4,700 Users of RIMS II want to estimate the impacts of expenditures by tourists on Louisiana's economy. The expenditures for transportation, retail goods, lodging, entertainment and recreation, and eating and drinking are changes in final demand. Delivery of these services to out-of-State tourists ends successive rounds of repercussions on the output of Louisiana's industries. The expenditure for retail goods reflects charges for the output of wholesalers, transporters, and manufacturers, as well as of retailers. Assume that the wholesalers and transporters, as well as the retailers, are located in Louisiana, and that the manufacturers are located outside Louisiana. Then, the charges for wholesale, retail, and transportation output (but not manufacturing output) are changes in final demand in Louisiana. (In input-output terms, wholesale and retail output, which is referred to as "margin," consists of operating expenses, profits, sales taxes, and excise taxes.) These final-demand changes can be estimated by multiplying the expenditure for retail goods ($280 million) by the percentage shares of national personal consumption expenditures in the category "other recreation" that are. accounted for by the wholesale trade industry (0.6 percent), the retail trade industry (4.8 percent), and the transportation industry (0.5 percent). /3/ The resulting estimates are $2 million for wholesale trade, $13 million for retail trade, and $1 million for transportation. Assuming that users choose to assign expenditures by tourists to industry aggregations from appendix D, users can view the expenditures as follows: (1) The sum of public and automobile transportation as a final-demand change of $2,255 million occurring in the transportation industry (industry 25 in appendix D), (2) the sum of lodging and entertainment and recreation as a final -demand change of $945 million in the hotels and lodging places and 3. See table B, Detailed Input-Output Commodity Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977, available from BEA's Interindustry Economics Division. - 16 - amusements industry (industry 33), (3) eating and drinking as a final-demand change of $1,220 million in the eating and drinking places industry (industry 36), and (4) retail goods as final-demand changes of $2 million in the wholesale trade industry (industry 28), $13 million in the retail trade industry (industry 29), and $1 million in the transportation industry (which must be added to the $2,255 million noted earlier). The sum of these final- demand changes is $4,436 million, or $264 million less than total expenditures by tourists. The difference equals the expenditure for retail goods ($280 million) minus the portion of the expenditure that is a final-demand change in Louisiana ($16 million). Table IV. 4 shows the derivation of estimates of the impacts of expenditures by tourists. The estimates are based on total multipliers from RIMS II for the tourist-related industries to which the final-demand changes are assigned. /4/ For example, to estimate the impact on the output of all industries of an additional $1,220 million of services delivered to final demand by eating and drinking places, multiply $1,220 million by the total mutiplier for the output of eating and drinking places--1.9896. When summed for all tourist-related industries, impacts total $9,430 million in output, $2,827 million in earnings, and 204 thousand jobs. Case Study 3: Shutting Down a Military Base Suppose the Federal Government, in order to operate a military base in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, spends $11.3 million annually in Calcasieu and nearby parishes, divided among industries as follows: Thousands of dollars Maintenance and repair construction 560 Manufacturing 4,045 Food and kindred products and tobacco 3,200 Apparel 10 Printing and publishing 45 Chemicals and petroleum refining 315 Fabricated metal products 205 Motor vehicles and equipment 235 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles.... 20 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 15 Communication 735 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 2,195 Business services 730 Miscellaneous services 120 Earnings paid to local residents 2,885 Total 11,270 4. The total multipliers for the tourist-related industries are the totals for columns 25, 28, 29, 33, and 36, in tables A-2.1, A-2.2, and A-2.3, in appendix A; they are summarized in table A-2.4, appendix A, and in table B for Louisiana, appendix B. - 17 - I/) •r- 2 a. . 3.2 tf n 1.2 If -1 c.5 '£"- fee ,3-<- . « 3 = 5* ft ■ 5 21 2 a> s_ E cu *~* >>.o <+- co O E O _Q •—3 O Q. C •<-> E^- ^ co e *— « VI Cn O CO +J C -r- $_ u •r- f— If- rO rO c— o >— OL L. i- i— E n» E O t— i UJ- — • "O 10 c «—» ■MO 10 3 •— S- O..— i|_ ns 4-»«— O I— 3 f- <— O E O • T3 co i- CU Q. ■t-> 3 +-> s- C CO ^ CO -Q «♦- CO .-"^ co r- vo vo «* E E O J3 >> 3 O "3- • * • • • ^-^ «*• to VO i—i CM o e •■-» co co co in vo Cn rO C O s_ -a ro— - i-H co +j ro 3 i — CL<— +■> o 3 -O C rO CO CO •r- E C S- — o 18 ffl-r-tJ .e e E «_>•--- — «t- <*• o -o 0) +J rO ^~ >> 3 -o ■r- C Ulrt lO CM 00 10 OM») VO CM © to f^ r-« ■— ( CM oo IflrtO LO .-I in oo £ S CM CO 00 fs. 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Users choose the Lake Charles economic area as the region for analysis. The expenditures for maintenance and repair construction; communication; electric, gas, water, and sanitary services; business services; miscellaneous services; and earnings paid to local residents are changes in final demand. The delivery of this final output to the Federal Government ends successive rounds of repercussions on- the output of industries in Lake Charles. The expenditures for manufactured goods reflect charges for the output of wholesalers and transporters, as well as of manufacturers. Assume that the wholesalers, transporters, and manufacturers are located in Lake Charles. Then, the charges for wholesale, transportation, and manufacturing output are changes in final demand in Lake Charles. (In input-output terms, wholesale output, which is referred to as "margin," consists of operating expenses, profits, sales taxes, and excise taxes.) These final-demand changes can be estimated by multiplying the expenditure for each manufactured good by the percentage shares of the price paid for the good (as reflected in the Federal Government's defense budget) that are accounted for by wholesale margins, transportation costs, and producers' prices. For example, the final-demand changes associated with the expenditure for printing and publishing can be estimated by multiplying the expenditure ($45 thousand) by the shares of the price paid for printing and publishing that are accounted for by wholesale margins (5 percent), transportation costs (0 percent), and producers' prices (95 percent). /5/ The resulting estimates, which must sum to the total for manufacturing in the preceding listing, are as follows: Thousands of dollars Wholesale trade 366 Transportati on 74 Manufacturing 3,605 Food and kindred products and tobacco 2,831 Apparel 10 Printing and publishing 43 Chemicals and petroleum refining 286 Fabricated metal products 183 Motor vehicles and equipment 220 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles.... 20 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12 Total 4,045 Assuming that users choose to assign the expenditures for operating the base to industry aggregations from appendix D, they can view the expenditures as the final-demand changes shown in table IV. 5, column 1. Table IV. 5 shows 5. See Table A, Input-Output Commodity Composition of Final Demand, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977, in "The Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy, 1977," Survey of Current Business 64 (May 1984): 42-84. - 19 - I La B S§ c u UUi m n 0> 4J J. 3 10 S5 O CD O-J O0£ li 0) •at*. a Is* Ur- 10 •p e . *» o e «*- (0 0) c Obi— «— t-i lOrH 4->*% Si I LO O r— CD i. e >XS <4- (A O E OX> <— 3 O a. c 5- n XJ *-s en e n c -a n •o -— » 4-> c «/) 3 fl» S- Q. |/> <4- ft) 4-> 3 0<— Of o 4J X) CO ■)-> t- CD XJ 4- V) e e oxs >> 3 O O C i-» a. 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CM oo o "* CO 3 > en e e i/> l/l E T3 c ft) c E -a c E 3 X! c ft) CO CL in CO o 1 4-> t- o > c 3 a> CD IS) J= r— Q. U •i— s- •r— • o ■o QJ X) in n C a. 10 > l/l o •^ •r- 1 t- a> > • »r— > c ■* M 01 J3 » •»" s- ■a 3 x: 3 ■!-> +j t- • > » c I — c *r— c l~~ CO s- o ^~ +J > c cr co C i/i r— XJ 4-> • XI <1) r— lO a> > ft) 3 3 en > •r— >»"o >> •t- XI ft) C c c : J- tj > a. +J lA c S- C C * >>T3 -r- > J- <4- s_ s- 4- o <© c ) -o c x> a* > m • 4-> +-> ■(-> +-> x: •* •r- e 10 • -o c E ► r" •^ +J 3 ••- c ) ft) ft) S- S- 3 C o c: o c O o CO cn 0) £ * •#— c IT3 > O +- • -t-> o o Ol+J'r cr>4-> +j ai o CO +-> CO c CO +-> ft) CO o «. ) j* IS) x: a > +-> c •i- 4-> n; i • cct) c t: x: -o x: +-> -C X> ra 1 ft) t. . -o o • en r— ■M t. > a> E s- ■4-> c 3 •— C (O c ■ (O 1 > c L O a. ^~ 3 O f •^ in ft) l/l <— C 1 > n) t- n3 a. ft) J- o n • 0) (/ 1 IB "O CO o ■ o-e 1 •!" ■ Q. 0) t— -»-> Q. C j- in co i— x > UJ co LU +-> UJ C0 li- c UJ +-» c O i- *-> •r— <*- c 1 s~ = I v> o -o a> c a> a r— > 3 > E <_> c c > -a t- — 1- O 1/ 1 It i •1— • o • •r- • 3 Q£ •r- c 1 o Q. Q.-f- CD s. XI c l+-> a 1 IO S: a) Bonn: 4- i i— i r— CM oo r— «* => (0 o Q. J_ SZ iO £ t. •r" i. C i •— x: 3 i- c C l CO l|- CO o o £ Ul. < Cu <_> u. 1— z 1- c UJ 3 DO S X 1- XJ o XI (_) OO - 20 - the derivation of the impacts of not operating the military base. The estimates are based on total multipliers from RIMS II for the defense-related industries to which the final-demand changes are assigned. For example, to estimate the impact on the earnings of households employed by all industries of $730 thousand of services not delivered to final demand by the business services industry, multiply $730 thousand by the total multiplier for earnings for the business services industry— 0.6823. When summed for all defense- related industries, impacts total $16,906 thousand in output, $3,959 thousand in earnings, and 232 jobs. - 21 - V. RIMS II Reading List (Those documents labeled "Available from BEA" can be obtained by writing to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division, BE-61, Washington, DC 20230.) Beemiller, Richard M., and Ambargis, Zoe 0. "A Comparison of RIMS II Input- Output Multipliers Based Upon 1972 Industrial Relationships With Those Based on 1977 Relationships." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Southern Regional Science Association, Washington, DC, May 9-11, 1985. Available from BEA. Cartwright, Joseph V. "Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Program Impacts Within Metropolitan Areas." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Southern Regional Science Association, Nashville, TN, April 14-16, 1979. Available from BEA. , and Ambargis, Zoe 0. "Location Quotients and Trade in Regional 1-0 Tables." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Southern Regional Science Association, Orlando, FL, May 2-4, 1984. Available from BEA. Kort, John R., and Cartwright, Joseph V. "Modeling the Multiregional Economy: Integrating Econometric and Input-Output Models." The Review of Regional Studies 11 (Fall 1981): 1-17. , and Beemiller, Richard M. "Linking Regional Economic Models for Policy Analysis." International Series in Economic Modeling . Edited by James Schmidt and M. Ray Perryman. Vol. I: Regional Economic Modeling . Hingham, MA: Kluwer-Nijhoff , forthcoming. U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Estimating the Potential Impacts of a Nuclear Reactor Accident: Methodology and Case Studies , by J.V. Cartwright, R.M. Beemiller, E.A. Trott, Jr., and J.M. Younger. Prepared for the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Washington, DC: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, April 1982. (Available from the Commission's Division of Technical Information and Document Control, Washington, DC 20555; order no. NUREG/CR-2591; price $6.50.) Regional Input-Output Modeling System: Estimation, Evaluation, and Application of a Disaggregated Regional Impact Model , by Joseph T. Cartwright, Richard Mi Beemiller, and Richard D\ Gustely. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981. (Available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; order no. PB-82-168-865; price $16.) - 22 - RIMS II Reading List— Continued U.S. Department of Defense. President's Economic Adjustment Committee, Office of Economic Adjustment. Modeling the Regional Economic Impacts of Major New Military Bases . Report prepared bv the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of tconomic Analysis. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, April 1983. Available from BEA. . President's Economic Adjustment Committee, Office of Economic Adjustment. The Regional Economic Impact of Military Base Spending , by Joseph V. Cartwright and Richard M. Beemiller. Report prepared by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, November 1980. Available from BEA. - 23 - Appendix A. Industry-by- Industry Multipliers and Total Multipliers, by Industry, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, Louisiana (five tables) - 24 - O OA r* O^ O CN (N (N o» o in O O O O W r* o no n n o o oo oo oooo WartOrl CM O O f-* o o o n t-- H«ooin tO O O O O n (N O O ooooo oooo o o\ \oa* r* cm o n OO 0\ & n O O s© coo (no n n o o oo oo oooo 0\0>c*coco^oconorgor*dOv oinr-onoonocsi oooooooooo OOOOOOOOOO (Nr*(NOOO(Nineoco r*ooor*o»or*oo OOOOfOH^^flON OOOOOOOOOO inr*cMooo\nvoco(N tAHOrOOCOfOOtrir^ 0000*oocsiv©r*cN 0OO00O(N0O0 cMr-cMocor^cNjoosr* r-ooooo*nin»-tcM ooooooor-con oooooooooo oooooooon ocMr*c7*cocNO\cor' HNHrimmdrnO 00000000*0 in\oocNcooino\o o(N(Nnovocor*r* (Nvoooonnn*o 00000000*0 a 01 HH u i (0 *H ^ m r-i in o I a h3 >< — «o o\n ^ n N vD J-or^oo»>o' , oo>OH moiflinaJH^rin N(NHdn*4 o r*- OOOOOOOOf- fTi cop* o in cn >o d-o r- n nhoco 0\ o no n n o o oo oo oooo o^oo^oonocMnr* r^inoNor-ooorncM oomooooooo OOOOOOOOOO •ooNtNCMi-^inoAoaon r^ooooocMocor* OOOOUINO COCON oooooooooo ^nN^eooOconH rlN^NOlOOWa) (MHrlrl jm^fOO OrHOOOOOOr* coo* or- cm r* o cn coo corn i£00<£ no cn o nnoo oo oo oooo HHOrOdcOOlA^ f) OOCMOOOOOOO oooooooooo or*cMor»coo«ino r-ooooo"\CMoor- OOOOOOOOCOCM oooooooooo n^O^OOO>CN«HcOON OCMOOf-vOCOOiOv N *0 H H f) ci "1 fllft 00000000*0 r* co ~o* in cm cm cm o r- o r-» n cm r- o r* o o no ncMoo oo oo oooo covoninonosor-e"* r* o wvoonoocMCM oooooooooo oooooooooo cMincMor-oo*oinco *ooooineooinoo oooooor-r-r-n oooooooooo onoinno »o > >o*o ooooocMCMno ooooooooin oco inco cm r* cm cm oo or* wvooin oo oo ncNOo oo oo oooo OCOcOOCMvOCMOincO oooooooooo OOCMOOOOOOO o^vocMor-focoor-o mooor-tcocotooin ooooinoincor-eg oooooooooo cM*o*ooinnvocon mcooovoooovo (N r^ H rl * ^1 ^ J ooooooooin *o cm rsio n n cm in cno o in co o o *o coo no n***oo oo oo oooo inoino*r-cocMco*or- inmcoodrooo^rs) oor-ooooooo oooooooooo ineoNHOinHMnoo vooOocNO^ocoino* oooomor-cor-(N oooooooooo 0\(00\C0O>03)nH ncNinor-inocoo CMOOOO^^OO oooooooooo o o « in r* o cm in oo oo r-cooo (NO OO O CM O O OO OO O CM O O ocM\oo*oinr*ocoo nnooooOCMCMo oomooooooo oooooooooo noooncsiooosn oooooono^no oooooooooo ooooa*cor*oo OOvO^OOOinCMVO O*00OCMOCNCMCN oooooooon or* r*o ococnco 0\0 CM O CO Ov O CM no oo oooo oo oo oooo cor*c*\ov0Ov0ooc*n CMCMf-OOOOOCNO OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO cocoovnr*(nnonr* cNooooor-incMO OOOOOtHCNr^^CM OOOOOOOOOO on^ofoo^ocor* nr-inincM*ocMa*eo oinoofMocMoin OOOOOOOOtN mo coo n cm cm tn oo r- cm n cm o o *© O OO CM O O O oo oo onoo or*incocoinr*o IflineOHtMHONHrl oor-ooooooo oooooooooo r-ojor-CNiocftOfoo nooor*oocNCNeo oooomonooo oooooooooo nr-o*ocNO(NO*in nvoo^or-ocyvno 0^000(N(N(N(NO oooooooon & o\ inn o o cm o\ innor»cMO*oi or^oorgcsojfsjr* oo oo oooo oooooooooo oooooooooo oooooooon o o o T-tCMnou^*©r-coc*o ocNinoinwr-coo^o ocMf r >om«or*coo\o ocNfnotnvor^coo"* o oo^HOr-iwooorj CNCNJlNCMfNCNCNtNCNin trimmrornrnrnmtn n a* h-o 0) (0 X w o c •H a +j o T3 o •H C3 x: x3 *J i W j: rH u c ■t-> +J 10 J= Q. 0) 4J U 01 T3 O « U +J tg r-i =- n> C • U B a co -t^ n • =j r*i c>h m rH 1 HI O -P -C 41 « T3 01 U -H U 11 3 (C l-i 1 U T3 1) +J 1 t> B n • t> -H • 3 U -H .H T3 Eh rH 3 a O 41 O •*-* 211 U 25 n o o j OO MO NNOO OO OO oooo %o * istr* csj«r-irNj NO * O (OOOfM OO n O sO O O O OO OO OOOO Np-noooonoj i/ijooNr»nconn OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO mjr-ooNNr-ONn oooooooooo OOOOOOOOOO l/1.»cOjnr , *ao.3'no HMOOH(NH00»N OOnOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO NcONONnNSOOJ OOOO^HCO«^(M OOOOOOOOOO MflNHM3\ifli/IOCO mHOHcoinfMr-'Orf oooonor*inoN OOOOOOOOOO i/ir^oj^NaNoot-* NOOOOCOO.d'r-'N OOOOOOnNNO OOOOOOOOOO oor-^oconN-*.* ooooooooin ojor-NocoNN ff.*roO>OHoono d«HOiAno)fno ooooooooin or^o'nj'r^j-r^o OOOONOOOn OOOOOOOON O U) ai o T3 W •h tr (0 c W M tr us a o> o ai rH -O O -H ■h a T3 MflH O JtN^ ITIOOhrt O O O J O O O O O NNOO OOOOO OOOO OOOOONr-OJJO N**»NOr*^-Ojm«Hrn ooinooooooo oooooooooo uidOOHntvtinooo* OOOOC1H Jiflifld OOOOOOOOOO inijidjhHj^n or-OOjNNNaO OOOOOOOOJ -"-i C U 03 (0 4-* U •H (0 (0 w so O T3H 3 CO O w Q nJ I — o n r». o o n r- coooho Ut o O O GO NNOin O O O N n NNOO OOOOO OOOO NNNJOUir-jnO njutoojcoinoN OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO OiOiN^wooiaoo^ o\Oi/irinoiinyjo *oooor*injr»'ON i/imo*ovd'OONo oooojoooon or-*oonmn.d-n oooooooooo ooooooootn OOOOOOOOOO NN 4 * CO IflNH no r*- o inr^ooo no no n n o o oo oo oooo OOOOOOOOOO ooooOvonr*Nnco JOOONJOnNN OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOO aoNnmnNnoco.* ONOOONOOOvO OOOOvONUIOON OOOOOOOOOO ON(7>Ninr'CTvrr>rn jr^nuir»**oo\co\ nNOOJjin.JCT\ OOOOOOOOOO Li 4J ■*-> a a a> 3 O o 1-1 >- 0 COinOHI/lONCOON ooooinod-r-coN OOOOOOOOOO OONNOnNNCC NOOOnj-Jf^n oooooooor- onr*-Nr , *o>*N jneort^conajdiN OOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO ONNr^a^jutNOJ nooor-oNaojao oooononvojo oooooooooo 1/lHCOM/lyjJWH ojo*oor-ooco oi/ioonNNNJi oooooooon r-* o o *© n r* o o aoo P* GO O N O *0 JO jo n n o o oo oo oooo t>r*>r»< t icooor'' r io>co r^coonNNNjnN 000*0000000 OONOOOOOOO OONJn*©NJNO CONOOJJVDNOr- OOOOlANr-OaON OOOOOOOOOO «(^O»hnHC0rl NNnNjonor* NOOOJJJJJ OOOOOOOOO CI. 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Porestry and fishery products Dining: Coal mining......... Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous mining Construction: New construction Maintenance and repair construction.......... Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco........ Textile mill products. Apparel Paper and allied products ......< Printing and publishing. < Chemicals and petroleum refining.. Rubber and leather products • < Lumber and wood products and furniture. ...... Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products.... Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment.. Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles.... Instruments and related products...... ....... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation.. Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade...... Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance. Real estate 1.9790 .3843 1.7335 .4885 1.6396 .4779 2.1873 .5097 2.1272 .6624 2.0766 .2908 2.1079 .4767 2.3440 .5728 2.1168 .5631 1.7535 .3628 1.6810 .4559 1.7379 .5145 1.6323 .5394 1.3772 .2272 1.6895 .6447 1.7935 .5654 1.8923 .5237 .6894 .4361 .2844 .6616 .7628 1.8102 .5553 2.1913 .8117 1.3556 .1377 55.3 57.8 16.4 11.1 22.7 38.4 41.6 24.8 34.8 39.1 23.8 39.8 13.1 24.1 37.8 28.9 16.3 22.5 24.9 26.7 10.7 29.8 29.1 39.3 34.8 19.7 12.9 35.7 56.6 30.7 42.0 10.8 1.9075 .5852 51.6 1.8661 .6975 63.7 1.8699 .7467 48.6 1.9896 .5601 62.4 2.0575 .8885 47.7 2.0035 .6767 38.2 1.1199 .3325 23.1 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements Personal services.... Business services. ............ Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services.. ...... Households * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry In column 2 represents the total dollar chanqe in earnings of households employe! by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 70 Appendix B. Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment, for All States and the District of Columbia (51 tables) - 71 - Alabama Table B.— Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation t for Output, Earnings* and Employment Output/1/ I dollars ) Earnings/2/ (dollars ) Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural qas....... •• Miscellaneous mining • Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco Textile mill products Apparel Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining Rubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries.... Fabricated metal products... Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products.. .... ...... . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services. Wholesale and retail trade: wholesale trade.............. Seta il trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance •• • • < Insurance... Seal estate 2.271*9 1.8415 2.1*056 2.2709 2.0781 1. 5*28 1.7909 1.8256 1.8707 0.5367 .5631 1.9669 .5939 1.1*502 .2268 1.8337 .5318 .7768 .8M7 2.3i*2i* .1*71*2 2.6231* .6053 2.5621 .6933 2.1975 .5<*28 2.0636 .6377 1.8873 .3761 1.9829 .5031* 2.3807 .6123 2.0996 .5911* 2.1159 .5327 2.1863 .5896 2.1003 .6158 2.0262 .6191* 2.21*67 .5997 2.2128 . 651*1* 1.9519 .6021* 2.1206 .5817 .7910 .1*333 .3U28 .61*88 ,7562 1.7721* .5530 1.9767 .6560 1.331*7 .1299 60.5 67.5 26.6 12.5 30.2 50.6 51*. 1 38.6 00.8 55.6 28.3 <*1.1 19.3 26.3 1*7.1 33.2 26.3 32.0 33.7 31*. 9 29.8 3<*. 35.7 39.4 43.7 20.5 16.6 39.5 62.0 33.2 36.6 ll.l* Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. • •••••••••••••••< Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services.. Households 1.8905 .5812 1.9367 .741*3 1.8788 .7935 2.0929 .6055 2.0081 .8851 2.0387 .7085 1.0858 .3318 68.4 84.0 60.2 73.5 51.2 48.4 25.9 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row Industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry In column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Bach entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (SIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 72 Alaska Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggreqaticn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.6639 0.5920 48.6 Forestry and fishery products 1.5065 .5437 82.2 Mining: Coal mining 1.4714 .4175 9.2 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3712 .1856 5.0 Miscellaneous mining 1.5112 .3785 12.7 Construction: New construction 1.6968 .5386 16.0 Maintenance and repair construction. 1.6085 .6123 17.3 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.6696 .3469 26.7 Textile mill products 1.3383 .3364 18.6 Apparel 1.3476 .3596 22.7 Paper and allied products 1.7708 .3720 11.1 Printing and publishing 1.5767 .5015 21.9 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.6754 .1853 5.1 Rubber and leather products 1.3487 .3121 12.5 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.4343 .2921 9.5 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.6650 .4180 12.0 Primary metal industries 1.5023 .3473 14.1 Fabricated metal products 1.4283 .3887 15.2 Machinery, except electrical... 1.4390 .4439 13.7 Electric and electronic equipment 1.4026 .3689 12.0 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.3438 .3516 13.0 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.4169 .4696 17.4 Instruments and related products 1.4700 .4938 6.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.4638 .3799 21.4 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8119 .6382 20.5 Communication 1.3822 .3597 9.8 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.5966 .2297 6.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.6297 .5546 19.6 Retail trade 1.6455 .6416 30.4 Finance, Insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.5857 .4430 17.3 Insurance 1.8369 .7136 24.8 1.5857 .4430 1.8369 .7136 1.2781 .1098 Real estate 1.2781 .1098 4.7 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.6804 .5147 33.2 Personal services 1.5685 .6086 45.9 Business services 1.6524 .6777 28.3 1.6804 .5147 1.5685 .6086 1.6524 .6777 1.5345 .4429 1.6878 .7407 1.7119 .6222 .7696 .2300 Eating and drinking places 1.5345 .4429 29.0 Health services 1.6878 .7407 26.1 Miscellaneous services 1.7119 .6222 24.1 Households 7696 .2300 11.0 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 73 Arizona Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Mining : Coal mining... .............. .... Crude petroleum and natural gas< Miscellaneous mining Construction : New construction........ Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and k Textile mi Apparel. . . Paper and Printing a Chemicals Rubber and Lumber and Stone, cla Primary me Fabricated Machinery, Electric a Motor vehi Transporta vehicles Instrument Miscellane indred products and tobacco. 11 products... allied products nd publishing........ and petroleum refining leather products............ wood products and furniture. y, and glass products tal industries metal products... except electrical nd electronic equipment...... cles and equipment. ......... . tion equipment, except motor s and related products ous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Output/1/ ( dollars ) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products 1.9519 1.707i» 2.0757 1.9755 1.9796 1.5556 1.5290 1.5685 1.7983 1.5937 1.5218 1.7511 2.0131 2.4456 1.6864 1.9348 1.91U0 1.1*032 1.9227 1.8096 1.7360 1.831*6 1.5322 1.1*808 Earnings/2/ (dollars ) 0. 5U01* .3251 1.6881 .5203 1.1*392 .221*3 1.801*7 .5399 .691*2 .7707 .1*121* .37U9 .1*1*88 .1*018 .5987 .321*6 .1*11*8 .1*829 .51*17 .4357 .U542 .5901 .6506 .2672 .6381* .6077 .1*980 .7521* .1*375 ,2729 Employment/3/ (number of jobs) 1*2.8 23.9 20.1* 11.9 24.7 <*0.2 43.7 26.6 25.6 36.8 19.8 36.9 17.4 25.3 29.9 27.9 20.3 25.7 28.2 32.5 12.1 28.9 30.6 32.2 39.2 20.2 12.5 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... 1.8068 1.8522 .6574 .7606 37.2 55.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance. . . Real estate. Services: 1.8304 .5864 2.0862 .7377 1.3801 .1531 32.1 40.9 13.7 Hotels and lodging places and amusements. ................. Personal services............. Business services............. Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services Households 1.8655 .6066 1.8063 .7356 1.8479 .7842 1.8121 .5523 1.9665 .8922 1.8588 .6601 1.0060 .3232 56.9 74.1 56.9 67.1 47.7 43.3 23.4 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. —Regional Input-Output Modeling System (BIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 74 Arkansas Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation , for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ (dollars > Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products......... • Mining: Coal mining ....< Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous mining ...... Construction: New construction Maintenance and repair construction < Manufacturing : Pood and kindred products and tobacco........ Textile mill products , Apparel..... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining < Rubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture.. .... • Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products • Machinery, except electrical • Electric and electronic equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade Retail trade. • • • Finance, insurance, and real estate: Pinance Insurance Real estate Services: Earnings/2/ (dollars) Employment/3/ (number of jobs) 2.U216 1.9473 2.3249 2.2726 2.07 39 1.5875 1.7476 1.8798 1.9327 0.56 38 .3568 1.6690 .4935 i.i»92<* .2303 1.8569 .5108 .7307 .6248 2.6577 .5204 1.9040 .4042 1.9963 .5532 2.14 04 .5019 2.1274 .6306 1.9624 .3365 1.8613 .5035 2.3754 .6104 2.1206 .5514 2.0688 .4287 1.9220 .5112 1.9768 .5390 2.0701 .5710 1.9474 .5138 1.9995 .5901 1.9694 .5607 2.0633 .56 35 .7935 .4369 .2685 .6520 .7592 1.8458 .5969 2.1259 .7814 1.3479 .1331 60.5 34.9 25.3 12.8 30.8 49.6 56.0 44.4 26.5 46.1 26.3 42.0 17.8 31.7 41.6 32.2 22.8 29.9 32.0 33.8 29.5 34.2 34.5 40.0 44.0 21.8 14.0 40.6 61.0 34.4 43.5 11.9 Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. 1.9286 .5818 71.7 Personal services 1.9831 .7278 77.4 Business services 1.9146 .7864 62.8 Eating and drinking places 2.1856 .6134 73.6 Health services 2.0670 .8846 52.3 Miscellaneous services 2.0704 .7054 49.4 Households 1.1822 .3462 27.2 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 75 California Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation , for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ (dollars) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.1471 Forestry and fishery products .. 2.1425 Dining: Coal mining 1.7S67 Crude petroleum and natural gas........ 1.5812 Miscellaneous mining 1.9134 Construction: New construction 2.4472 Maintenance and repair construction.......... 2.3830 Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco... 2.1909 Textile mill products 1.6614 Apparel 1.8283 Paper and allied products 1.8296 Printing and publishing.... 2.0778 Chemicals and petroleum refining.. 1.8144 Rubber and leather products.......... 1.8967 Lumber and wood products and furniture....... 2.0966 Stone, clay, and glass products... 2.1692 Primary metal industries. 1.8178 Fabricated metal products.... 1.96S6 Machinery, except electrical. •• 2.1745 Electric and electronic equipment....... 2.3065 Motor vehicles and equipment.. 1.7613 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles. . 2.3486 Instruments and related products............. 2.0868 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.1152 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.2775 Coamun icat ion 1.7440 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9533 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 2.0817 Retail trade 2.1194 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 2.1112 Insurance..............*..................... 2.4161 Seal estate 1.4478 Services: Hotels and lodqing places and amusements.. .... ........................... 2.3362 Personal services... 2.0750 Business services. .................. ......... 2.1527 Eating and drinking places.............. ..... 2.2730 Health services............. 2.3069 Miscellaneous services. ...... •••••••••••••••• 2.2066 Households 1.3334 Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (number of jobs) 0.6557 39.5 .7340 43.4 .5293 12.5 .2571 11.3 .5163 23.9 .7925 36.6 .8723 41.7 .4799 24.2 .3764 21.6 .5287 36.9 .4416 19.9 .6508 33.6 .2552 11.3 .4909 26.2 .5772 30.8 .6109 28.4 .4382 19.0 .5432 25.4 .6611 29.6 .7698 33.9 .3962 16.6 .7594 31.4 .6504 29.7 .5899 32.5 .8039 36.8 .4928 20.5 .2831 .7258 ,8265 .6659 .8578 .1666 11.7 35.7 51.7 32.4 40.7 12.2 .6951 43.1 .7729 62.7 .8657 49.8 .6673 64.0 .9722 46.1 .7556 41.2 .4014 23.9 * Includes government enterprises. 1* Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Bach entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Bach entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 Billion dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. S00BCB.--Begional Input-Output Modeling System I BINS III, Begional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 76 Colorado Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services < Forestry and fishery products dining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco.. Textile mill products Apparel. ............................... Paper and allied products.............. Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining Rubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture. Stone, clay, and glass products........ Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products.............. Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles...... .............. ......... Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation..................... Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services • < 2.6356 1.7464 2.2042 2.1308 2.4899 1.5913 1.6421 1.6124 1.9875 2.0142 1.8476 1.8257 2.1060 2.0404 1.8565 2.0080 1.9810 1.6287 1.8791 1.8872 1.8527 2.0412 1.6509 1.8367 0.5614 .3180 2.0064 .6076 1.5739 .2537 1.9603 .5191 .7288 .8067 .4887 .3817 .4789 .4170 .6256 .3767 .5484 .5070 .5896 .5420 .4847 .5979 .6273 .3778 .6195 .5345 .5184 .7626 .4682 .3187 38.4 20.9 24.3 11.8 23.2 39.6 42.9 27.7 23.5 32.6 20.5 35.8 17.5 27.3 31.2 28.1 23.3 24.0 28.6 31.6 16.2 26.5 24.5 34.3 35.8 20.6 14.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance.. . Eeal estate. Services : 1.9841 2.0304 ,7000 .8021 2.0468 .6339 2.2277 .7536 1.4374 .1691 36.5 54.6 32.9 39.0 12.4 Hotels and lodging places and amusements Personal services ■ Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services........ Households.................... 2.1061 .6655 1.9750 .7688 2.0824 .8636 2.2017 .6357 2.1962 .9418 2.2003 .6976 1.2122 .3667 59.9 79.2 57.4 68.7 49.3 38.3 24.3 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entrv in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs In all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change In earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. source. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 77 Connecticut Table B. — Total Multipliers! by Industry Aggregation t for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products........... Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Mining: Coal mining...... Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining............ Construction : New construction..... Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and kindr Textile mill p Apparel... Paper and alii Printing and p Chemicals and Rubber and lea Lumber and woo Stone, clay, a Primary metal Fabricated met Machinery, exc Electric and e Motor vehicles Transportation vehicles. .. . Instruments an Miscellaneous ed products and tobacco, roducts i ed products.............. ublishing petroleum refining ther products d products ana furniture. nd glass products industries al products ept electrical lectronic equipment...... and equipment.. • ... ..... equipment, except motor d related products....*., manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. ..................... Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services • Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance. .< Real estate. 1.6708 1.5600 2.0999 2.0957 1.6338 1.8082 1.8677 1.9209 2.1452 2.0022 2.0610 1.81*91* 1.9369 1.8121 1.9115 2.0287 2.0701* 1.8400 2.1706 2.0065 2.0032 1.9089 1.5773 1.4350 1.8161 1.8679 0.5061 .3668 1.6<*3<* .5036 1.4616 .2330 1.7428 .5159 .6998 .8043 .3238 .4489 .5426 .4780 .6591 .4474 .5354 .5377 .5522 .4028 .5455 .6428 .6491 .4689 .7387 .6265 .5859 .7773 .4508 .2434 .6565 .7633 1.8820 .6266 2.2734 .6682 1.3649 .1435 43.7 29.1 17.0 9.8 24.5 34.7 39.4 15.7 25.1 35.6 20.3 33.8 19.1 25.5 30.5 25.6 17.5 25.2 29.1 30.5 19.4 30.6 28.4 30.2 39.3 18.4 10.3 31.5 55.8 30.8 31.0 9.5 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9170 Personal services 1.8886 Business services 1.8854 Eating and drinking places . 1.8445 Health services 2.0587 Miscellaneous services..... 2.0109 Households... 1.0024 .6143 .7518 .8020 .5602 .9056 .6989 .3153 54.7 68.0 47.0 57.8 47.1 39.6 20.0 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs In all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (KIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 78 Delaware Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output./l/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.0414 0.4197 22.5 Forestry and fishery products 1.6175 .4562 24.4 Mining : Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3d80 .1978 7.6 Miscellaneous mining 1.6407 .3922 19.0 Construction : New construction 1.8293 .5734 32.4 Maintenance and repair construction.......... 1.8478 .6782 37.5 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco........ 2.3108 .3767 21.2 Textile mill products 1.7920 .3875 21.9 Apparel 1.6497 .4329 34.8 Paper and allied products 1.4862 .2648 13.0 Printing and publishing 1.6381 .5078 29.6 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.9374 .3979 15.4 Rubber and leather products 2.0301 .4746 21.8 Lumber and wood products and furniture....... 1.5652 .3858 24.4 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.5912 .3707 20.0 Primary metal industries 1.7251 .4084 18.0 Fabricated metal products 1.7060 .4352 22.5 Machinery, except electrical 1.6735 .5026 24.5 Electric and electronic equipment 1.6073 .4836 24.6 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.3594 .1990 8.4 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.6172 .5116 21.2 Instruments and related products 1.6416 .4612 20.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.7647 .4427 31.9 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8737 .6680 35.9 Communication 1.4193 .3765 16.4 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.5566 .2293 9.7 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.6832 .5736 30.3 Retail trade 1.7220 .6734 53.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.6577 .5261 26.2 Insurance 1.6767 .4907 26.0 1.6577 .5261 1.6767 .4907 1.3133 .1190 Seal estate 1.3133 .1190 8.4 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.7235 .4785 49.1 Personal services 1.6736 .6502 70.6 Business services 1.7146 .7217 53.3 Eating and drinking places 1.7371 .4841 58.3 Health services 1.9149 .7991 40.5 Miscellaneous services 1.7375 .5844 39.0 Households 9109 .2583 18.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry correspcnding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (SIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 79 District of Columbia Table B.— Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.1805 0.2456 26.1 Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining 1.1329 .1336 3.1 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.181"* .0529 1.6 Miscellaneous mining 1.1780 .1252 4.1 Construction: New construction 1.2117 .1680 7.9 Maintenance and repair construction 1.1437 .1978 9.2 Manufacturing : Pood and kindred products and tobacco 1.1459 .1301 4.8 Teitile mill products 1.1077 .0863 3.4 Apparel 1.1658 .1245 10.1 Paper and allied products 1.1036 .0911 3.4 Printing and publishing 1.3246 .1757 6.9 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.0958 .0357 1.0 Rubber and leather products 1.1177 .1088 9.1 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.1329 .1223 6.7 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.1197 .1007 4.7 Primary metal industries 1.1250 .0728 2.6 Fabricated metal products 1.1333 .1360 5.4 Machinery, except electrical 1.1257 .1208 3.7 Electric and electronic equipment 1.1933 .1471 3.5 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.0617 .0531 1.2 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.1470 .1539 3.5 Instruments and related products 1.1648 .1409 23.5 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.. .... • 1.2367 .1581 9.3 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation. 1.2108 .2478 11.9 Communication 1.2170 .1279 3.8 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.1600 .0585 2.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.2673 .1884 7.2 Retail trade 1.2974 .2269 14.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.3984 .1718 6.7 Insurance 1.3179 .1610 6.4 Real estate 1.1634 .0294 1.8 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.3602 .1777 10.8 Personal services 1.2333 .2164 28.6 Business services 1.2961 .2731 14.8 Eating and drinking places 1.2161 .1471 13.7 Health services 1.2800 .2481 10.2 Miscellaneous services 1.4124 .2260 9.6 Households 4171 .0472 2.7 1.3602 .1777 1.2333 .2184 1.2961 .2731 1.2161 .1471 1.2800 .2481 1.4124 .2260 .4171 .0472 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 80 Florida Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining..................... Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining Construction ! New construction.................... Maintenance and repair construction. 1.9249 1.8071 2.1110 2.0370 Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars! (dollars) (number of jobsl 0.6476 .6260 1.5943 .4902 1.4600 .2302 1.6816 .4305 .7084 .7887 49.4 47.0 85.9 11.0 22.8 43.3 47.7 Manufacturing : Food a Textil Appare Paper Printi Chemic Rubber Lumber Stone, Primar Fabric Machin Electr Motor Transp vehi Instru Miscel nd kindr e mill p 1 and alii ng and p als and and lea and woo clay, a y metal ated met ery, exc ic and e vehicles ortation cles. .. . ments an laneous ed products and tobacco, roducts •• •• ed products. ........... .. ublishing petroleum refining ther products............ d products and furniture. nd glass products........ industries............... al products.... ept electrical lectronic equipment...... and equipment. ......... ■ equipment, except motor d related products....... manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. ....................< Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.6699 .4076 1.7064 .4154 1.6645 .4896 1.8333 .4380 1.9156 .6253 1.7437 .3496 1.6490 .4639 1.8080 .4905 1.8938 .5375 1.5655 .3761 1.6118 .4389 1.8508 .5677 1.9442 .6687 1.4801 .3302 1.8493 .6082 1.7844 .5756 1.7675 .5098 1.9520 1.5782 1.3891 .7250 .4516 ,2409 24.6 29.0 40.3 21.9 37.8 17.9 30.0 31.9 29.2 19.0 23.9 28.2 34.6 15.6 28.4 32.9 36.2 37.9 20.9 11.4 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Betail trade.... 1.8731 1.9259 .6747 .7807 37.8 57.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance... . . Insurance. • • Real estate. Services: 1.9185 .5985 2.2217 .8135 1.3983 .1614 33.4 44.1 12.6 Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. ................ Personal services. .......... .. Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services... ........... < Miscellaneous services Households 1.9264 .6219 1.8642 .7361 1.9414 .8302 2.0214 .6066 2.0500 .9222 2.0311 .6418 1.0894 .3452 53.9 75.7 58.4 64.0 48.4 38.1 24.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change In output that occurs In all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (SIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 81 Georgia Table B.-- Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ I dollars! Earnings/2/ Idollarsl Employment/3/ I number of jobs I Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services.. Forestry and fishery products................ Mining : Coal mining.................................. Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous mining......................... Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction.......... Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco < Textile mill products Apparel. .............. ....................... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing. ............ ......... Chemicals and petroleum refining............. Bubber and leather products.................. Lumber and wood products and furniture....... Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries.... ................ ■ Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment. •••••• Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles ......................... .......... Instruments and related products. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services .... Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade..... ............. ............ Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance....... Seal estate 2. 2553 1.7773 2.«*282 2.3156 2.0534 1.6350 1.5030 2.0284 2.0606 0.5647 .3509 1.7022 .5119 1.5166 .2009 1.8428 .5097 .7760 .8493 2.2455 .4590 2.4364 .5331 2.6775 .7121 2.2895 .5536 2.3191 .7178 1.9400 .4152 1.9708 .5156 2.4240 .6093 2.0834 .5641 1.7974 .4175 1.9044 .4904 1.9194 .5567 2.0098 .5947 1.8923 .3784 2.1004 .6009 2.0356 .6026 2.1863 .6042 .7339 .4569 .2437 .7066 .8100 2.0243 .6285 2.3892 .7991 1.4368 .1629 51. 5 29.8 29.0 12.5 27.0 47.0 51.2 29.2 32.8 53.5 27.8 41.2 21.6 29.7 40.1 31.3 20.7 26.6 30.0 31.6 18.1 28. 5 33.8 38.0 35.3 20.6 11.3 36.0 59.3 34.1 42.1 11.4 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 2.1484 .6797 Personal services 2.0819 .7739 Business services 2.0800 .6366 Eating and drinking places 2.2853 .6551 Health services 2.2394 .9508 Miscellaneous services 2.1192 .7102 Households 1.2993 .3841 59.3 74.2 56.3 70.9 50.0 43.1 26.4 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. source. — Regional Input-Output Modelinq System I Ellis III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 82 Hawaii Table B. —Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.7621 0.S731 34.5 Forestry and fishery products 1.7490 .6319 37.4 Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4082 .2136 10.0 Miscellaneous mining 1.5775 .4666 29.5 Construction : New construction 1.7884 .6124 31.3 Maintenance and repair construction.......... 1.7S81 .7050 34.1 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.9909 .4200 24.6 Textile mill products 1.4507 .3359 27.7 Apparel 1.5834 .4687 43.4 Paper and allied products 1.4198 .3566 18.1 Printing and publishing 1.7474 .5847 34.9 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.2795 .1273 6.0 Rubber and leather products 1.4988 .4399 35.9 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.5242 .4185 24.9 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.5948 .4234 19.8 Primary metal industries 1.5300 .3989 16.1 Fabricated metal products 1.4208 .3138 16.0 Machinery, except electrical 1.5609 .5152 33.9 Electric and electronic equipment 1.5265 .4160 53.4 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.4138 .3857 17.7 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.6417 .6517 29.2 Instruments and related products 1.5911 .5299 35.8 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5905 .4503 46.7 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.9155 .6755 36.5 Communication 1.5215 .4311 19.4 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.4539 .2368 10.6 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7876 .6452 38.0 Retail trade 1.8413 .7526 55.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7786 .5301 29.1 Insurance 2.0173 .7247 40.5 Seal estate 1.3707 .1570 11.3 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.8668 .6181 43.1 Personal services i.7407 .7004 78.9 Business services 1.8663 .8226 61.4 Eating and drinking places 1.8267 .5538 57.8 Health services 1.9196 .8838 44.4 Miscellaneous services 1.8173 .6352 40.0 Households 1.0064 .3174 22.1 ♦ Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of " output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modelinq System (SIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 83 Idaho Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ (dollars) Earnings/2/ (dollars I Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services.... •• 2.0953 Forestry and fishery products •• 1.7502 Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3385 Miscellaneous mining 1.6159 Construction : Nev construction 1.9327 Maintenance and repair construction. 1.8379 Manufacturing: Food and Kindred products and tobacco 2.3005 Textile mill products 1.4614 Apparel 1.4490 Paper and allied products 1.8792 Printing and publishing 1.8798 Chemicals and petroleum refining............. 1.8149 Rubber and leather products. 1.6091 Lumber and uood products and furniture • 2.2129 Stone, clay, and glass products. ............ • 1.9893 Primary metal industries 1.6895 Fabricated metal products •• ••••• 1.5069 Machinery, except electrical 1.6997 Electric and electronic equipment............ 1.6502 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.4065 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.7436 Instruments and related products.. ...... ..... 1.6164 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 1.6661 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8003 Communication...... 1.4475 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.3697 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7190 Betail trade 1.7298 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.6764 Insurance. .... ............................... 1.9311 Seal estate 1.27S9 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. 1.7492 Personal services.............. 1.6829 Business services........ 1.7622 Eating and drinking places... ............... . 1.9169 Health services 1.8284 Miscellaneous services....................... 1.7672 Households .9187 0.5016 43.2 .3230 26.0 .2043 13.4 .4145 20.2 .6474 38.1 .7325 42.8 .4699 32.5 .4257 66.8 .4320 43.9 .4584 21.7 .6109 41.1 .3476 17.6 .4084 29.0 .5299 30.5 .5361 33.6 .4239 22.2 .4401 25.7 .4978 26.3 .5714 31.7 .3286 21.6 .4146 26.8 .5399 34.2 .5080 47.4 .7650 41.4 .4125 20.5 .2151 .6306 .7293 .5550 .8722 .1167 10.5 40.4 56.5 33.0 SI. 5 12.7 .5721 80.1 .6961 74.4 .7678 47.4 .5691 77.7 .8543 49.2 .6344 42.2 .2953 23.9 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row Industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOUBCE.— Segional Input-Output Modeling System IBIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 84 Illinois Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ •dollars) Earnings/2/ (dollars i Employment/3/ (number of jobs I agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. 2.3579 Forestry and fishery products................ 1.7786 dining: Coal mining 2.2911 Crude petroleum and natural gas......... 1.5945 Miscellaneous mining......................... 2.1235 Construction: New construction 2.5121 Maintenance and repair construction.. 2.5459 Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco. 2.6135 Textile mill products 1.7323 Apparel 1.7695 Paper and allied products....... 2.0047 Printing and publishing 2.2581 Chemicals and petroleum refining..... 2.0237 Rubber and leather products.................. 2.2199 Lumber and wood products and furniture • 2.2729 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.2815 Primary metal industries....... 2.3292 Fabricated metal products 2.5249 Machinery, except electrical 2.5657 Electric and electronic equipment 2.4809 Motor vehicles and equipment 2.4445 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.6387 Instruments and related products 2.2585 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 2.3686 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation.................. 2.3913 Communication 1.7618 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9312 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 2.1266 Retail trade 2.1836 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 2.15 49 Insurance 2.4704 Seal estate 1.4350 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 2.2556 Personal services.... 2.2065 Business services... 2.2052 Eating and drinking places. 2.44S6 Health services 2.3927 Miscellaneous services 2.4011 Households 1.3975 0.6266 46.8 .3305 21.5 .6810 26.4 .2621 12.0 .5886 26.5 .8047 39.0 .9154 43.9 .5462 30.4 .4130 23.5 .5101 30.4 .4928 23.1 .6846 34.3 .3763 16.7 .5673 28.2 .6385 32.6 .6601 30.3 .6018 25.5 .7013 31.9 .7325 32.0 .7281 34.6 .5768 25.2 .7270 31.1 .6863 32.4 .6771 34.9 .8739 39.3 .4947 20.6 .3381 .7369 .8423 .6935 .8207 .8781 .6986 .9780 .8131 .4123 14.0 35.6 58.2 6919 33.1 8358 39.9 1610 9.6 54.3 70.9 50.8 67.9 50.4 44.2 24.9 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 85 Indiana Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ (dollars! Earnings/2/ (dollars I Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas.. ........... . Miscellaneous mining.. ............ ...••••••. • Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco .< Textile mill products. ...................... • Apparel • Paper and allied products.................... Printing and publishing. .................... . Chemicals and petroleum refining............. Rubber and leather products , Lumber and wood products and furniture....... Stone, clay, and glass products.............. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products , Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment............ Motor vehicles and equipment................. Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles... Instruments and related products............. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation ..., Communication..... ........................... Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services.... .................... ........... Wholesale and retail trade: wholesale trade Eetail trade.. • Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance.. Insurance.. Seal estate.................................. Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. ..............................< Personal services............................ Business services... ......................... Eating and drinking places Health services.............................. Miscellaneous services....................... House holds........ ..................... ...... 2.2987 1.8953 2.4278 2.4378 2.1790 1.6070 1.8356 1.9159 1.9547 0.5710 .6657 2.0770 .6150 1.4835 .2318 1.9691 .5622 .7679 .8789 2.5323 .4991 1.6231 .3445 1.6391 .4551 2.0304 .4921 1.9381 .6158 1.7855 .3339 2.0776 .5346 2.1158 .6124 2.1875 .6198 2.2228 .5669 2.3958 .6537 2.3929 .6816 2.3449 .6609 2.4800 .6496 2.4561 .6573 2.0882 .6427 2.2479 .6490 .8276 .4439 .2747 ,6651 .7683 1.8059 .5666 1.9709 .6143 1.3400 .1280 1.9983 .6122 2.0198 .7554 1.9306 .7674 2.2473 .6314 2.1490 .9068 2.2133 .7390 1.1988 .3494 61.9 54.3 25.8 11.4 31.9 44.1 50.2 37.8 22.1 33.7 25.6 36.8 16.6 29.5 37.0 32.1 25.6 33.0 33.2 33.0 29.9 31.2 34.3 37.4 43.6 20.6 12.7 38.2 61.5 34.5 34.4 10.3 70.1 78.4 58.8 77.7 51.4 49.6 26.0 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOUBCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 86 Iowa Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products..... Hlning: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas< Miscellaneous mining < Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Pood and Kindred products and tobacco.. Textile mill products Apparel. Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining Rubber and leather products. ........... . Lumber and wood products and furniture. Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment...... Motor vehicles and equipment........... Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollarsi Idollarsl (number of jobs) Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. ..................... Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 2.4666 1.80S1 2.1052 2.1200 1.9996 1.49U9 1.5592 0.5817 .3*50 1.6804 .5077 1.3817 .2106 1.8009 .5279 .6877 .8024 2.9391 .5652 1.684S .4772 1.5811 .4615 1.7559 .4323 1.8644 .5642 1.7506 .3460 1.7597 .4620 1.8072 .5126 2.0296 .5322 1.7003 .3806 1.8109 .4980 2.0121 .5533 1.8693 .5403 1.9781 .5294 1.9269 .44i9 1.8318 .5909 1.9582 .5498 .8131 .4166 .2266 62.0 90.0 27.7 12.7 30.7 44.4 51.9 48.2 33.3 34.5 23.5 37.8 18.8 24.8 30.1 29.2 18.1 26.8 26.9 28.8 27.6 23.7 34.9 33.8 45.2 21.2 11.4 Wholesale and retail trade: Hholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance.. . Real estate. Services: 1.8251 1.8613 .6501 .7544 1.7704 .5610 2.1823 .7397 1.2910 .1149 38.9 65.3 34.5 42.5 11.8 Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9113 .6000 61.7 Personal services 1.8714 .7333 82.4 Business services 1.8540 .7736 61.2 Eating and drinking places 2.1915 .6211 63.9 Health services 1.9917 .8771 55.0 Miscellaneous services 2.0540 .7310 51.0 Households 1.0992 .3330 27.5 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 87 Kansas Table Bo — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.8834 0.5849 53.9 Forestry and fishery products 1.8061 .3180 27.4 Mining: Coal mining 1.8454 .5395 24.3 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.5175 .2373 12.3 Miscellaneous mining 1.9602 .5365 32.0 Construction : New construction 2.2596 .7183 42.2 Maintenance and repair construction 2.2258 .8090 47.1 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 3.0772 .5545 42.0 Textile mill products 1.6022 .3710 46.4 Apparel 1.6464 .4613 34.5 Paper and allied products 1.7829 .4172 21.9 Printing and publishing 1.9600 .5804 35.7 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.9958 .2905 14.7 Rubber and leather products 1.8956 .4623 25.0 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.8148 .5076 31.8 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0776 .5091 26.0 Primary metal industries 1.8478 .4671 23.4 Fabricated metal products 1.8234 .5006 27.5 Machinery, except electrical 1.9712 .5587 29.7 Electric and electronic equipment 1.9124 .5524 31.5 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.8114 .3400 16.5 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.0464 .6516 30.7 Instruments and related products 1.8523 .5290 30.9 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...... . 1.9740 .5693 38.1 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.1403 .7436 37.6 Communication 1.5853 .4359 20.6 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9804 .2671 14.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9760 .6765 37.8 Retail trade 2.0198 .7810 60.7 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9287 .5951 34.4 Insurance 2.2886 .8007 43.9 Seal estate 1.3764 .1405 12.5 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. ................ Personal services............. Business services Eating and drinking places. ... Health services Miscellaneous services Households 2.1355 .6435 78.3 1.9858 .7405 72.6 1.9963 .7732 52.5 2.2956 .6316 76.5 2.1923 .9121 52.7 2.0916 .6965 43.9 1.2534 .3551 26.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change In output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change In earnings of households employed by all row Industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry In column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 88 Kentucky Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars! (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.3682 0.5926 56.6 Forestry and fishery products 1.8772 .3436 27.1 Mining: Coal mining 2.0687 .6044 26.3 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4912 .2307 12.0 Miscellaneous mining 1.9425 .5419 31.5 Construction : New construction 2.3593 .7422 44.9 Maintenance and repair construction 2.3620 .6466 50.7 Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.1296 .3496 24.4 Textile mill products 1.8217 .5071 34.6 Apparel 1.7853 .5086 40.4 Paper and allied products 1.9397 .4530 23.3 Printing and publishing 2.0203 .6160 35.9 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.8925 .2873 13.8 Rubber and leather products 2.1464 .5173 28.1 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.0581 .5610 37.9 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.1708 .5973 31.9 Primary metal industries 2.2870 .5098 23.2 Fabricated metal products 2.2358 .6233 32.6 Machinery, except electrical 2.2211 .6224 30.9 Electric and electronic equipment 2.2986 .5813 29.5 Motor vehicles and equipment 2.3701 .4803 22.2 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.0803 .6062 27.1 Instruments and related products 2.0723 .63b3 36.6 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.1675 .5651 37.2 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.1624 .7912 40.1 Communication 1.5627 .4271 20.7 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9342 .3244 15.3 wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9351 .6645 38.6 Retail trade 1.9628 .7711 62.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.8230 .5652 33.3 Insurance 2.1131 .7283 36.3 1.8230 .5652 2.1131 .7283 1.3315 .1252 Real estate 1.3315 .1252 10.3 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9599 .5719 60.4 Personal services 2.0736 .7605 74.4 Business services 1.9688 .7973 60.4 1.9S99 .5719 2.0736 .7605 1.9688 .7973 2.1268 .5922 2.1328 .8989 2.2376 .7089 1.2430 .3537 Eating and drinking places 2.1268 .5922 62.9 Health services 2.1326 .8989 50.3 Miscellaneous services 2.2376 .7089 44.7 Households 1.2430 .3537 25.6 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 89 Louisiana Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggreoaticn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.0531 0.5701 55.3 Forestry and fishery products 1.9815 .6115 57.6 Mining: Coal mining 1.6416 .4676 16.4 Crude petroleum and natural gas.............. 1.5102 .2344 11.1 Miscellaneous mining 1.8982 .4560 22.7 Construction : New construction 2.1950 .7055 38.4 Maintenance and repair construction 2.0947 .7812 41.6 Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.9790 .3843 24.8 Textile mill products 1.7335 .4865 34.8 Apparel 1.6396 .4779 39.1 Paper and allied products 2.1673 .5097 23.8 Printing and publishing 2.1272 .6624 39.8 Chemicals and petroleum refining 2.0766 .2908 13.1 Rubber and leather products 2.1079 .4767 24.1 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.3440 .5728 37.8 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.1168 .5631 28.9 Primary metal industries 1.7535 .3628 16.3 Fabricated metal products 1.6810 .4559 22.5 Machinery, except electrical 1.7379 .5145 24.9 Electric and electronic equipment 1.8323 .5394 26.7 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.3772 .2272 10.7 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.8895 .6447 29.8 Instruments and related products 1.7935 .5654 29.1 Miscellaneous manuf acturinq industries 1.8923 .5237 39.3 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.2919 .6894 34.6 Communication 1.5706 .4361 19.7 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9690 .2844 12.9 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9016 .6616 35.7 Retail trade 1.9332 .7628 56.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.8102 .5553 30.7 Insurance 2.1913 .8117 42.0 Real estate 1.3556 .1377 10.8 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9075 .5852 51.6 Personal services 1.8661 .6975 63.7 Business services 1.8699 .7467 48.6 Eating and drinking places 1.9896 .5801 62.4 Health services 2.0575 .8865 47.7 Miscellaneous services 2.0035 .6767 38.2 Households 1.1199 .3325 23.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System (SIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 90 Maine Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.6225 0.4022 36.0 Forestry and fishery products 1.5982 .3441 U8.2 Mining : Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3479 .2080 10.9 Miscellaneous mining 1.5689 .4530 37.4 Construction : New construction 1.9290 .6464 44.9 Maintenance and repair construction 1.8787 .7444 51.2 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.7956 .3918 27.9 Textile mill products 2.0878 .4951 33.8 Apparel 2.2447 .6059 46.1 Paper and allied products 1.8771 .4658 24.5 Printing and publishing 1.9015 .6129 40.8 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.5500 .3278 19.3 Bubber and leather products 1.9273 .5752 41.0 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.0505 .4936 37.6 Stone, clay, and glass products. 1.7897 .4913 33.3 Primary metal industries 1.4639 .3197 17.2 Fabricated metal products 1.5667 .4667 27.1 Machinery, except electrical 1.6496 .5190 30.6 Electric and electronic equipment 1.7941 .5969 36.2 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.5172 .4234 21.6 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.7399 .6648 33.3 Instruments and related products 1.7433 .5542 37.2 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.7893 .5147 46.1 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8424 .7465 43.9 Communication 1.4558 .4133 20.7 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.3324 .2269 12.7 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7177 .6264 40.2 Retail trade 1.7534 .7335 62.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.6630 .5575 36.4 Insurance 2.0925 .7146 40.2 Seal estate 1.2990 .1234 11.3 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.7521 .5736 93.8 Personal services 1.7634 .7024 81.8 Business services 1.7689 .7925 65.4 Eating and drinking places 1.8056 .5467 65.4 Health services 1.8670 .8439 53.9 Miscellaneous services 1.8496 .6152 45.5 Households .9605 .3068 25.2 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry In column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 91 Maryland Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services , Forestry and fishery products.. Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural qas< Miscellaneous mining ........ .... Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco.. Textile mill products Apparel Paper and allied products Printing and publishing. .............. . Chemicals and petroleum refining Rubber and leather products............ Lumber and wood products and furniture. Stone, clay, and glass products........ Primary metal industries............... Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic eguipment. . . ... Motor vehicles and equipment........... Transportation eguipment, except motor vehicles. ....................... ..... Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation.. Communication. ..................... Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services. ...................... .. Output/1/ I dollars I 1.7359 1.7714 2.1170 2.0705 2.0817 1.5559 1.4447 Earnings/2/ (dollars) Employment/3/ (number of jobs) 0.4448 .6395 1.6789 .516"* 1.4826 .2366 1.7815 .5367 .7115 .7995 1.8898 .3850 1.5657 .4076 1.6894 .5088 1.7301 .4382 2.0170 .6398 1.8176 .3997 1.7455 .4714 1.7571 .4770 2.0168 .5811 1.8919 .4859 2.0186 .5170 1.8156 .5281 1.9268 .6839 1.5227 .2862 1.9532 .6854 1.7982 .5957 1.8836 .5723 .8076 .4451 .2514 42.4 62.7 23.2 23.2 32.4 40.7 45.8 22.8 26.5 35.7 22.0 34.9 19.3 25.3 28.8 28.9 20.8 25.0 25.4 30.3 13.1 30.2 30.3 35.9 43.2 18.9 11.6 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Betail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance. . . . . Insurance. . . Seal estate. 1.8892 1.9255 .6816 .7817 1.8932 .6000 2.2427 .7782 1.3988 .1596 35.5 56.7 32.3 39.3 11.0 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements.... .............. Personal services Business services............. Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services Households. ................... 1.9348 .6096 1.8664 .7390 1.9370 .8052 2.0506 .6094 2.0661 .9156 2.0162 .7327 1.0907 .3449 53.5 71.9 48.6 62.8 48.7 42.7 23.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SODECE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 92 Massachusetts Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggreqati.cn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.7319 0.6265 45.7 Forestry and fishery products 1.8676 .7058 50. 4 Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas l.4«*49 .2260 lit. 3 Miscellaneous mining 1.7414 .5212 26.9 Construction : New construction 2.1180 .7096 38.7 Maintenance and repair construction 2.1036 .8052 43.5 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.7492 .3866 21.2 Textile mill products 2.1916 .5268 29.5 Apparel 2.4951 .6940 46.5 Paper and allied products 1.9330 .4882 24.0 Printing and publishing 2.1905 .6822 37.2 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.7593 .3763 18.0 Rubber and leather products 2.0698 .5653 31.6 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.9051 .5566 33.1 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8852 .5179 26.0 Primary metal industries 1.8032 .4165 19.9 Fabricated metal products 1.8463 .5333 26.5 Machinery, except electrical 2.0909 .6539 30.7 Electric and electronic equipment 2.1743 .7166 34.2 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.6554 .3326 15.2 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.0601 .6977 30.4 Instruments and related products 1.9929 .6192 29.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.9295 .5201 30.0 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.9287 .7727 40. Communication 1.6106 .4590 19.2 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.5046 .2284 10.2 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.8890 .6784 35.4 Ketail trade 1.9350 .7815 58.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9692 .6778 34.7 Insurance 2.2918 .7543 38.2 Seal estate 1.3626 .1428 9.0 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9469 .6197 Personal services 1.9860 .7618 Business services 1.9825 .8338 Eating and drinking places 1.6994 .5789 Health services 2.0822 .8997 Miscellaneous services 2.0509 .7410 Households 1.0972 .3463 53.5 65.6 50.8 61.7 50.1 43.5 23.0 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in cdlumn 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to tne entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row Industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 93 Michigan Table B. — Total Multipliers! by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ I dollars I (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.8466 0.5091 S7.1 Forestry and fishery products 1.4769 .3024 31.7 Mining: Coal mining 1.60S7 .4884 10.6 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3652 .2041 9.5 Miscellaneous mining ,. 1.8379 .4758 21.0 Construction: New construction 2.1273 Maintenance and repair construction 2.1109 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.8035 Textile mill products 1.7104 Apparel 1.8219 Paper and allied products 1.8986 Printing and publishing 2.0173 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.6908 Rubber and leather products 2.0926 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.9742 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.9494 Primary metal industries 1.9765 Fabricated metal products 2.2379 Machinery, except electrical................. 2.1191 Electric and electronic equipment............ 2.0526 Motor vehicles and eauipment 2.5490 Transportation equipment, except motor venicles 2.1907 Instruments and related products 1.9383 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 1.9864 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8688 .7615 35.4 Communication 1.4551 .4064 16.8 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.4649 .2132 9.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7620 .6351 31.5 Retail trade 1.7845 .7361 54.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7112 .5490 29.9 Insurance 1.8862 .6406 32.1 Real estate 1.2302 .0942 8.5 Services: Hotels and lodqing places and amusements 1.8159 .5666 56.5 Personal services 1.7805 .7008 72.4 Business services 1.8147 .7747 49.7 Eating and drinking places 1.9174 .5662 67.3 Health services 1.9650 .8711 45.9 Miscellaneous services 2.0283 .6978 40.5 Households 9909 .3016 20.3 7057 37.7 7994 42.3 3627 21.3 3968 18.0 5146 23.7 4618 20.6 6425 34.0 3812 16.9 5254 26.0 5763 28.9 5568 24.8 5308 21.8 6416 28.0 6549 28.1 5883 26.6 5563 22.5 6376 24.9 6084 29.6 5718 32.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE.— Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 94 Minnesota Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars! (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.4578 Forestry and fishery products 1.7908 Hining: Coal mining 1.7596 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4875 Miscellaneous mining 1.9162 Construction: New construction 2.2388 Maintenance and repair construction 2.2343 Manufacturing: Pood and Kindred products and tobacco 2.8940 Textile mill products 1.6334 Apparel. 1.6604 Paper and allied products......... 1.9770 Printing and publishing 2.2184 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.6704 Bubber and leather products 1.9404 lumber and wood products and furniture 1.9308 Stone, clay, and glass products.... 1.9770 Primary metal industries 1.6245 Fabricated metal products 1.9193 Machinery, except electrical..... 2.1319 Electric and electronic equipment 2.1024 Motor vehicles and equipment • 1.7076 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.06 56 Instruments and related products 2.0011 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 1.9722 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transport at ion 2.0378 Communication 1.6163 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.5206 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9811 Retail trade 2.0212 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 2.0155 Insurance... 2.3 550 Seal estate 1.3848 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 2.1275 Personal services...... 2.0027 Business services.. 2.0437 Eating and drinking places 2.3483 Health services.... 2.1687 Miscellaneous services 2.2048 Households 1.2289 0.6016 .3476 .5324 .2411 .4845 .7353 .8376 .2470 .6969 .8009 49.3 32.5 42.5 11.7 23.1 40.6 45.7 5767 38.7 4543 27.3 4822 37.4 4844 22.0 6729 38.1 2921 14.8 5087 28.1 5289 29.4 5700 30.3 5018 24.1 5933 28.6 6251 30.2 6440 34.1 3558 17.3 6113 29.4 6416 31.4 5538 34.3 7591 37.6 4550 21.5 11.2 37.0 61.1 6587 35.4 7780 40.7 1483 11.6 .6783 72.1 .7781 75.2 .8426 58.2 .6677 77.2 .9413 54.5 .7069 44.4 .3712 26.5 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row Industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 95 Mississippi Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ I dollars ) Earnings/2/ (dollars I Employment/3/ (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.271S 0.5818 Forestry and fishery products 1.9386 .4046 Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4618 .2292 Miscellaneous mining 1.8923 .5352 Construction : Nev construction 2.3658 .7608 Maintenance and repair construction 2. 2460 .8261 Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco........ 2.6388 .5357 Textile mill products 1.7744 .4279 Apparel 1.9299 .5484 Paper and allied products 2.3033 .5589 Printing and publishing 2.1150 .6603 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.9768 .2884 Rubber and leather products.... 2.0685 .5088 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.3481 .6259 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.1056 .5820 Primary metal industries 1.7222 .3839 Fabricated metal products 1.8345 .4971 Machinery, except electrical 1.8720 .5120 Electric and electronic equipment 1.9139 .5555 Motor vehicles and equipment................. 1.8891 .5027 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.9968 .6990 Instruments and related products 1.9343 .5406 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 2.0317 .5891 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.2049 .8127 Communication 1.5575 .4346 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.8769 .2851 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.8704 .6580 Retail trade 1.9046 .7624 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7734 .5598 Insurance 2.1277 .7612 Real estate 1.3152 .1227 56.7 51.4 12.2 34.9 49.3 52.9 43.8 29.5 46.9 29.7 43.3 15.2 30.0 43.7 34.2 20.8 29.0 29.6 32.4 25.6 35.1 34.3 39.3 45.7 21.6 14.5 40.9 63.1 34.7 42.2 10.3 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.. .. Health services Miscellaneous services Households •••••••< 1.9452 .6179 1.9462 .7194 1.9150 .6091 2.1485 .6157 2.0674 .8931 2.0544 .7357 1.1468 .3442 72.6 75.1 61.2 73.5 51.1 50.3 26.8 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all roa industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change In earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 96 Missouri Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.6437 0.6157 49.3 Forestry and fishery products 1.8950 .3425 72.0 Mining: Coal mining 1.9285 .5512 23.0 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.5313 .2369 12.7 Miscellaneous mining 1.9646 .5140 25.9 Construction : New construction 2.3984 .7386 41.9 Maintenance and repair construction 2.4056 .8372 47.0 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.6858 .5126 30.9 Textile mill products 1.7719 .4047 26.0 Apparel 1.8479 .5142 38.5 Paper and allied products 1.7251 .3958 20.2 Printing and publishing 2.0637 .6128 33.8 Chemicals and petroleum refining 2.1654 .4461 21.7 Rubber and leather products 2.1829 .5888 37.1 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.0420 .5553 34.9 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.2810 .6029 30.5 Primary metal industries 2.1744 .4889 23.1 Fabricated metal products 2.1428 .5463 27.5 Machinery, except electrical 2.1524 .6012 30.6 Electric and electronic equipment 2.2236 .6309 32.7 Motor vehicles and equipment 2.0330 .3735 17.5 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.0776 .6229 28.1 Instruments and related products 2.0894 .6311 32.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.1768 .6008 40.1 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.1715 .7680 37.6 Communication 1.6898 .4526 20.5 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.7187 .2735 12.7 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 2.0260 .6739 36.9 Retail trade 2.0698 .7728 57.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 2.0192 .6174 34.5 Insurance 2.2887 .7253 39.0 Real estate 1.4121 .1477 10.8 Services: Hotels and lodginq places and amusements Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services Households •••••••••••••• 2.1873 .6607 2.0927 .7510 2.0884 .8093 2.4538 .6573 2.3020 .9115 2.2148 .7135 1.3743 .3874 61.7 74.8 56.2 71.9 51.4 45.0 26.6 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 97 Montana Table B. --Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ I dollars J Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products • Mining: Coal mining... Crude petroleum and natural gas .« Miscellaneous mining.. ••••••• « Construction : New construction •• ••• Maintenance and repair construction. ........ • Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco Textile mill products < Apparel Paper and allied products Printing and publishing < Chemicals and petroleum refining • Rubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture • Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment « Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products.. .......... • Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. ..............................< Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade.... ................. ......... Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance • Seal estate Services: 2.1299 1.6i»i*0 Earnings/2/ (dollars! 0.U308 .2847 1.7739 .S345 l.<*056 .2112 1.6(>91 .i*5i*3 1.9584 1.8816 .6376 .7283 2.2877 .4151 1.4313 .3964 2.0320 .4762 1.7038 .5694 1.8264 .2045 1.5821 .4069 2.3299 .5476 2.1223 .5348 1.8633 .3146 1.5414 .4428 1.5314 .4618 1.6138 .5237 1.3875 .3032 1.7254 .4078 1.5930 .4864 1.6446 .5116 1.9173 1.4550 1.8849 1.7510 1.7736 .7565 .4056 .3106 .6255 .7247 1.7089 .5653 1.9930 .8021 1.2876 .1175 Employment/3/ (number of jobs I 49.7 30.0 23.1 11.9 24.7 42.3 47.6 34.3 29.8 24.1 41.8 10.9 33.1 33.9 30.6 16.0 25.4 39.7 41.7 17.3 23.7 30.9 48.7 41.5 20.7 15.4 39.7 60.6 35.0 51.8 14.9 Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.7849 .5728 92.8 Personal services 1.7316 .6902 83.0 Business services 1.7549 .7527 69.5 Eating and drinkinq places 1.8600 .5426 75.6 Health services 1.8576 .8381 53.7 Miscellaneous services 1.8088 .6354 50.4 Households 9505 .2915 25.5 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all rou industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all rou industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. source. —Regional Input-Output Hodelinq System (BINS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 98 Nebraska Table B. — Total Multipliers* by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs I Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services • Forestry and fishery products •< 2.6927 1.7737 0.5509 .3091 Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natur i gas< Miscellaneous mining ••• 1.3970 .2124 1.7209 .5106 Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and Kindred p.o Textile mill pro^.i.-i: Apparel....... .. Paper and alliec pro Printing and publish Chemicals and petrol Rubber and leather p Lumber and wood prod Stone, clay, and gla Primary metal indust Fabricated metal pro Machinery, except el Electric and electro Motor vehicles and e Transportation eguip vehicles Instruments and rela Miscellaneous manufa ducts and tobacco. s. ducts ing eum refining roducts ucts and furniture. ss products ries ducts.. ...........< ectrical nic equipment. •• . .< quipment. .......... ment, except motor ted products cturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication • Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services......................... Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Setail trade.... 2.0548 2.0115 3.0753 1.5041 1.5805 1.5204 1.7591 1.7582 1.7270 1.6886 2.0131 1.5674 1.7137 1.7583 1.9202 1.6912 1.7931 1.7864 1.7461 1.9965 1.5474 1.7031 1.8398 1.8415 Finance, insurance, and real estate: .6733 .7633 .5471 .3786 .4527 .3706 .5723 .3426 .5042 .4651 .5467 .3422 .4497 .4898 .5991 .4341 .4475 .5717 .5114 .7952 .4292 .2379 .6460 .7397 1.8513 .5950 2.2531 .6884 1.3272 .1262 57.2 30.0 11.7 34.4 44.1 49.6 46.1 29.6 42.6 20.9 38.4 19.1 28.3 29.0 32.3 17.4 24.7 26.4 33.4 23.3 24.6 34.4 37.0 40.8 21.4 12.0 39.0 62.1 35.5 40.3 11.5 Finance Insurance Seal estate Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services..... ■ Miscellaneous services........ Households...... * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry* 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change In earnings of households employed by all row Industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 Billion dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1.8874 .5797 83.1 1.7937 .7017 74.6 1.8700 .7590 60.5 2.1347 .5961 78.8 2.0169 .8743 54.4 1.9760 .6072 41.8 1.0856 .3247 26.5 99 Nevada Table B.— Total Multipliers, by Industry Aqqreqation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Idollarsl Earnings/2/ (dollars) Employment/3/ (number of jobs I 1.5825 1.1406 0.3302 .5532 1.4155 .4219 1.3738 .1956 1.5164 .3935 1.7253 1.6546 1.6468 1.4398 1.3669 1.6506 1.6862 .5734 .6535 1.4552 .2640 1.4182 .3761 1.3684 .3710 1.4128 .3526 1.5793 .5082 1.4652 .2563 1.4159 .3644 1.4353 .3894 1.7294 .4148 1.5468 .3175 1.4235 .3857 1.5083 .4643 1.5264 .4367 1.4237 .3856 1.5052 .4646 1.5178 .4756 1.5271 .4478 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous Dining Construction : New co nstruct ion ••••••••.. ................... Maintenance and repair construction Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco Textile mill products Apparel...................................... Paper and allied products.................... Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining.... ........ . Rubber and leather products.. Lumber and wood products and furniture Stone, clay, and glass products....... ...... . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic eguipment. Motor vehicles and equipment.. Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services • Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance.. Insurance.................................... Real estate Services: Hotels and lodginq places and amusements. . ............................... Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places • • Health services Miscellaneous services Households......... * Includes government enterprises. 1. Bach entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry correspcnding to the entry. SOURCE.— Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. .6557 .3939 .1998 .5867 .6841 1.6439 .4961 1.8661 .8072 1.3119 .1266 24.9 43.8 7.8 9.1 18.5 27.7 30.9 14.1 25.1 31.8 20.5 30.8 11.1 21.6 23.8 18.8 12.9 18.3 22.7 22.9 16.3 20.1 23.8 22.9 30.3 17.1 8.0 30.4 46.8 25.6 41.1 12.2 1.6917 .5532 35.1 1.6114 .6302 56.2 1.7133 .7239 39.8 1.5702 .4700 50.0 1.7590 .8101 36.5 1.6372 .5392 28.8 .7928 .2471 16.4 100 New Hampshire Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollarsi (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.S9S3 0.4658 59. 4 Forestry and fishery products 1.5643 .3857 46.1 Dining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4059 .2213 16.6 Miscellaneous mining 1.7044 .5177 30.6 Construction : Nev construction 2.0694 .7001 40.6 Maintenance and repair construction 1.9986 .7858 44.6 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 1.5807 .2923 17.3 Textile mill products 1.9268 .4857 30.6 Apparel 2.0428 .5873 43.6 Paper and allied products 1.8201 .4498 23.2 Printing and publishing 2.0090 .6073 38.2 Chemicals and petroleum refining... 1.5792 .3332 17.7 Rubber and leather products 1.9872 .5570 34.7 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.0588 .5657 40.0 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8193 .5466 31.0 Primary metal industries 1.6437 .4327 22.1 Fabricated metal products 1.6860 .5016 27.5 Machinery, except electrical 1.9461 .6155 30.7 Electric and electronic equipment 1.9969 .6866 37.2 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.5466 .3008 15.8 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.8798 .6256 32.5 Instruments and related products 1.9151 .6227 34.0 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 1.8818 .5190 35.7 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8446 .7973 46.7 Communication 1.4882 .4260 19.0 Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services 1.3388 .2208 10.8 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7637 .6431 36.1 Retail trade 1.8101 .7501 60.7 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7935 .5903 37.0 Insurance 2.1643 .7199 43.5 Seal estate 1.3392 .1382 10.5 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements........ 1.7772 .5638 65.6 Personal services 1.8534 .7502 79.7 Business services 1.8417 .8070 55.0 Eating and drinking places 1.8212 .5487 65.1 Health services 1.9261 .8763 50.9 Miscellaneous services............ .......... . 1.8686 .6673 45.1 Households 9738 .3131 23.7 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry In column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry In column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I1IMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 101 New Jersey Table B.— Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ I dollars) Earnings/2/ (dollars I Employment/3/ (number of jobs! Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous mining...... •• Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco....... • Textile mill products.... Apparel • • Paper and allied products Printing and publishing.. > Chemicals and petroleum refining. Rubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture . Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries.. •• Fabricated metal products..... •• Machinery, except electrical. • Electric and electronic equipment...... Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products.. .....< Miscellaneous manufacturing industries • Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation • Communication. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services < Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade • • Eetail trade... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance • Insurance Seal estate • Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. ............................... Personal services < Business services............................ Eating and drinking places................... Health services... Miscellaneous services Households. 1.9676 1.9105 2.3572 2.3681 2.3158 1.6626 1.6667 2.0113 2.0542 0.6835 .6852 1.5016 .2412 1.9254 .5566 .7668 ,8690 1.9241 .3974 2.0530 .4965 2.2962 .6412 1.9426 .4533 2.1649 .6688 2.0006 .3940 2.3026 .5846 2.0502 .5744 2.1323 .6430 2.0603 .4450 2.0339 .5418 2.1357 .6423 2.2944 .7254 1.7722 .3532 2.0583 .6777 2.1406 .6322 2.2484 .6106 .8141 .4715 .2945 .7054 .8084 2.0144 .6485 2.3640 .7857 1.3861 .1485 2.0978 .6700 2.0360 .7818 2.0684 .8265 2.1155 .6253 2.2787 .9588 2.1340 .7253 1.2450 .3736 55.3 55.7 13.0 27.4 38.1 42.8 18.6 26.2 40.3 20.6 35.1 17.2 29.0 30.9 30.3 19.5 25.0 29.0 32.6 15.5 28.6 28.0 33.3 36.9 18.4 12.6 34.1 55.9 32.6 37.3 9.5 42.1 69.9 44.9 59.5 47.9 38.9 22.5 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SO0ECE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System (SIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 102 New Mexico Table B. —Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.2599 0.4932 52.9 Forestry and fishery products 1.6888 .2968 28.8 Mining: Coal mining 1.8362 .5460 21.2 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4699 .2215 11.7 Miscellaneous mining 1.8018 .4438 21.1 Construction: New construction 2.0033 .6547 40.3 Maintenance and repair construction 1.9111 .7315 45.2 Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.1885 .4153 34.1 Textile mill products 1.6105 .4246 28.6 Apparel 1.5518 .4536 36.3 Paper and allied products 1.7121 .4332 26.7 Printing and publishing 1.7401 .5774 40.9 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.8401 .2102 10.6 Rubber and leather products 1.5514 .4376 32.8 Lumber and wood products and furniture....... 1.7705 .4386 28.0 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0833 .5295 29.8 Primary metal Industries 2.4707 .3783 18.1 Fabricated metal products 1.5635 .4227 26.0 Machinery, except electrical 1.6892 .5162 28.6 Electric and electronic eguipment 1.8300 .5928 32.0 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.3091 .2141 10.6 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.7913 .5803 29.0 Instruments and related products 1.6869 .5450 30.6 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.6916 .4536 37.1 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.9580 .7144 37.2 Communication 1.5646 .4365 21.8 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.9733 .2820 13.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.8417 .6481 38.6 Retail trade 1.8790 .7471 57.7 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7556 .5462 32.8 Insurance 2.0027 .7455 43.1 Real estate 1.3395 .1319 12.0 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.8835 .5789 65.3 Personal services 1.8092 .7048 79.4 Business services 1.8985 .7812 46.2 Eating and drinking places 1.8592 .5435 67.6 Health services 1.9799 .8679 49.0 Miscellaneous services 1.9568 .7118 47.6 Households 1.0560 .3160 24.3 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry In column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SODBCE. —Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 103 New York Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products Mining : Coal mininq Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining Construction i New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco.. Textile mill products Apparel Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining Bubber and leather products. .......... • Lumber and wood products and furniture. Stone, clay, and glass products........ Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment...... Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles.... Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services.... • Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance. •• •• Insurance. .. Seal estate. Services: Output/1/ I dollars) Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (number of jobs) 1.7164 1.6293 1.9951 2.0101 1.6085 1.728U 2.0381 1.8273 2.1795 1.5622 1.8816 1.7832 1.8966 1.8358 1.8000 1.9588 2.0245 1.8771 1.9873 1.8516 1.9111 2.0401 1.6587 1.5389 1.8834 1.9501 0.4261* .4421 1.6067 .4568 1.4479 .2067 1.7411 .4503 .6226 .7245 .3390 .4007 .5477 .4150 .6031 .2176 .4669 .4820 .5139 .3741 .4848 .5569 .6174 .4662 .5962 .4888 .4850 .6945 .4384 .2353 .6295 .7315 1.9858 " .6688 2.2441 .7340 1.3666 .1382 49.6 52.5 24.3 7.9 19.9 30.3 35.0 17.6 22.0 32.0 18.6 28.3 8.8 25.8 27.7 22.5 15.2 22.4 22.9 27.2 18.1 23.3 20.2 26.5 30.9 17.1 9.3 29.0 51.6 26.6 33.0 7.7 Hotels and lodging places and amusements. ....... .......... Personal services.. Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services. Miscellaneous services... Households 2.1062 .6073 1.9562 .7054 1.9566 .7668 1.9959 .5544 2.0883 .8342 2.1195 .7500 1.0918 .3082 39.9 65.7 41.9 50.1 40.7 40.1 18.0 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Eegional Input-Output Modeling System I BINS II), Begional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 104 North Carolina Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aqgregaticn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.1193 0.5601 58.9 Forestry and fishery products 1.6979 .3231 30.6 Mining : Coal mining 1.6602 .5035 14.1 Crude petroleum and natural gas l.*520 .2291 17.* Miscellaneous mining 1.7659 .*609 26.2 Construction : New construction 2.3310 .7569 52.* Maintenance and repair construction 2.26*9 .8*** 58.8 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.10** .371** 26.6 Textile mill products 2.66*6 .6351 *1.5 Apparel 2.7*60 .7*11 57.3 Paper and allied products 2.2372 .5570 30.1 Printing and publishing 2.1*88 .6601 *3.2 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.9931 .*690 25.* Rubber and leather products 2.0619 .5566 32.3 Lumber and uood products and furniture 2.3962 .68*1 *7.3 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0076 .6025 35.3 Primary metal industries 1.8595 .*206 22.5 Fabricated metal products 1.6973 .*983 28.5 Machinery, except electrical 1.9965 .5695 31.2 Electric and electronic equipment 2.0632 .626* 3*. 8 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.9596 .*822 26.2 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.2168 .6162 3*. 5 Instruments and related products 1.9506 .5701 31.9 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 2.1*19 .6251 *5.3 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.0158 .7868 *3.2 Communication 1.5970 .**85 22.5 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services l.*13* .2320 12.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.8893 .6702 39.8 Retail trade 1.91*8 .7682 62.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.8269 .5736 3*. 5 Insurance 2.0096 .6766 39.0 1.8289 .5736 2.0096 .6766 1.3*91 .1362 Real estate 1.3*91 .1362 11.6 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9685 .615* 71.* Personal services 1.99*0 .7536 78.1 Business services 1.9322 .7968 62.* Eating and drinking places 2.1279 .6095 73.9 Health services 2.1198 .918* 52.3 Miscellaneous services 2.0880 .722* *9.5 Households 1.1608 .3506 27.0 1.9685 .615* 1.99*0 .7536 1.9322 .7968 2.1279 .6095 2.1198 .918* 2.0880 .722* 1.1608 .3506 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 105 North Dakota Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) I number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.1944 0.5050 34.0 Forestry and fishery products 1.7635 .3141 20.5 Mining: Coal mining 1.7941 .5295 21.7 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4006 .2076 10.4 Miscellaneous mining 1.7289 .4960 30.6 Construction : New construction 1.8548 .6060 34.2 Maintenance and repair construction 1.8391 .7066 38.9 Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.3966 .4590 28.2 Textile mill products 1.5300 .4270 27.6 Apparel 1.4695 .4240 34.4 Paper and allied products 1.5261 .3714 21.4 Printing and publishing 1.7122 .5685 41.6 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.8123 .1884 9.4 Rubber and leather products 1.5192 .3717 21.5 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.6234 .4772 33.6 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8002 .4854 28.7 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products 1.5115 .3970 22.3 Machinery, except electrical 1.5903 .4263 23.2 Electric and electronic equipment 1.6446 .5215 36.4 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.3427 .2447 12.8 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.7198 .6143 32.5 Instruments and related products 1.6378 .5180 46.8 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5443 .3541 24.0 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.9580 .7445 38.6 Communication 1.4702 .3970 19.5 Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services 1.9111 .2882 13.2 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7703 .6151 35.6 Retail trade 1.8002 .7153 58.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7134 .5381 32.4 Insurance 1.9885 .6940 38.0 Real estate 1.2899 .1157 9.1 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.8557 .5614 87.4 Personal services 1.7736 .6988 82.1 Business services 1.7837 .7485 54.5 Eating and drinking places 1.9643 .5589 72.3 Health services 1.8872 .8329 49.8 Miscellaneous services 2.0339 .6228 42.1 Households 1.0352 .3065 24.4 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 106 Ohio Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining............ Construction: New construction • Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing: Food Texti Appar Paper Print Chemi Bubbe Lumbe Stone Prima Fabri Machi Elect Motor Trans veh I nstr Misce and kindr le mill p el... and alii ing and p cals and r ana lea r and woo , clav, a ry metal cated met nery, exc ric and e vehicles portation icles. ... uments an llaneous ed products and tobacco, roducts .. ed products.............. ublishing petroleum refining....... ther products............ d products and furniture, nd glass products........ industries al products ept electrical lectronic equipment. .... . and equipment eouipment, except motor d related products manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance....................... Insurance Seal estate Services: Hotels and lodqing places and amusements Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services Households , 2.1662 1.7210 2.1610 2.4871 2.2453 l.siia 1.7348 2.3079 2.3332 2.0872 2.2160 2.1313 2.2218 2.3660 2.4967 2. 3965 2.3S42 2.7267 2.4328 2.2004 2.2715 2.2063 1.6359 1.8736 1.9789 2.0201 0.5748 .4389 2.1711 .6374 1.5029 .2360 2.0377 .5573 .7777 .8812 .4463 .4233 .4839 .5529 .6825 .3674 .5503 .5817 .6201 .5966 .6809 .6962 .6469 .6364 .7365 .6856 .6284 .8212 .4497 .3160 .6802 .7835 1.9129 .5785 2.0229 .6345 1.3412 .1271 56.6 33.8 26.4 11.5 30.6 42.1 47.4 26.8 22.8 31.9 26.2 36.8 17.2 26.7 32.7 29.6 25.8 31.3 32.6 31.1 27.7 31.6 35.3 36.0 40.5 19.8 14.3 36.0 58.7 32.7 33.4 9.5 2.0641 .6323 59.7 2.0667 .7695 77.2 2.0267 .8170 56.8 2.2541 .6357 72.1 2.1973 .9174 49.8 2.3006 .7623 47.1 1.2671 .3657 24.8 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry correspcnding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar chanqe in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOUECE. — Regional Input-Output Nodelinq System I BINS II), Begional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 107 Oklahoma Table B. —Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ I dollars) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products* Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Miscellaneous mining • Construction: New const ructi on Maintenance and repair construction..... Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco Textile mill products....... Apparel. Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining Rubber and leather products Lumber and vood products and furniture....... Stone, clay, and glass products • Primary metal Industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electric and electronic equipment Motor vehicles and equipment.. .............. . Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transport at ion •• Communication. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance...... Real estate Services: 2.0729 1.6823 2.2692 2.2<»86 2.1532 1.6260 2.0355 1.9713 2.0193 Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) I number of jobs) 0.0699 .2889 1.9003 .5500 1.5617 .2012 1.9003 .5283 .7201 .8130 2.0379 .0356 1.6011 .3202 1.6932 .0810 1.6681 .3553 1.8882 .5701 1.9021 .2208 1.7070 .0316 1.7901 .0810 2.1660 .6000 1.8672 .0578 1.8518 .0981 1.9806 .5505 1.9863 .6085 1.8939 .3632 2.0097 .6365 1.8688 .5750 1.9086 .5070 .7302 .0009 .2951 .6706 .7738 1.8908 .5810 2.2715 .8136 1.3821 .1007 36.8 35.2 20.3 11.8 29.3 02.6 07.9 27.2 21.1 38.0 17.1 35.1 10.5 20.8 29.0 29.8 21.5 25.0 26.8 30.3 16.8 29.0 29.2 38.2 35.3 20.3 13.8 36.0 57.1 31.1 03.3 10.5 Hotels and lodging places and amusements....... 2.0036 .6210 60.9 Personal services 2.0117 .7382 78.5 Business services 2.0110 .8118 56.3 Eating and drinking places 2.1702 .6000 65.5 Health services 2.1062 .9013 09.2 Miscellaneous services 2.3178 .6559 38.2 Households 1.2030 .3075 23.9 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all Ton industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all rou industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all rou industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SODRCE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System I RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 108 Oregon Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aqqreqaticn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars! (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products* •••••• •••• Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural qas. Miscellaneous mining Construction : New construction Maintenance and repair construction) Manufacturing : Food Texti Appar Paper Print Chemi Rubbe Lumbe Stone Prima Fabri Bachi Elect Motor Trans veh Instr Misce and kindred p le mill produ el and allied p ing and publi cals and petr r and leather r and wood pr , clay, and g ry metal indu cated metal p nery, except ric and elect vehicles and portation equ icles uments and re llaneous manu roducts and tobacco. cts roducts shinq oleum refininq products. oducts and furniture. lass products ■ stries roducts electrical.. ronic equipment equipment........... lpment, except motor lated products facturinq industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation....................! Communication Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services. ............. ........... 1.9304 1.7189 2.1611 2.0881 2.H11 1.S598 1.6414 1.9627 2.0851 1.6780 1.6730 2.1*119 1.9663 1.7644 1.7648 1.8797 1. 8*83 1.5090 1.9334 1.7904 1.9081 2.0194 1.5136 1.4708 0.5398 .3330 1.6637 .5019 1.3962 .2084 1.7615 .5137 .7058 .7859 .4700 .4007 .4663 .4849 .6448 .3439 .4352 .5747 .5696 .4441 .4796 .5450 .6098 .2750 .5267 .5594 .5473 .7588 .4190 .2569 51.9 29.5 21.2 14.1 31.5 42.4 46.8 31.1 27.0 33.5 22.9 37.7 16.4 25.6 32.3 30.4 20.5 24.3 27.0 31.9 13.1 25.1 28.6 40.3 39.1 20.0 12.0 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate; Finance. . .. . Insurance. . . Seal estate. 1.8431 1.8694 .6512 .7465 1.8078 .5605 2.0953 .7097 1.3051 .1203 36.6 55.1 32.6 39.9 15.4 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements.. ................ Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services.... .. .. Households .......... 1.8780 .5939 1.8159 .7099 1.8755 .7758 2.0942 .6096 1.9624 .8773 1.9394 .6649 1.0709 .3299 77.0 75.4 57.7 70.2 49.2 45.2 24.8 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar chanqe in output that occurs In all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar chanqe in earnings of households employed by all row Industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change In number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System CRIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 109 Pennsylvania Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Mining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining... Construction: New construct ion.. ............ ...... Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and kindred p Textile mill produ Apparel Paper and allied p Printing and publi Chemicals and petr Bubber and leather Lumber and wood pr Stone, clay, and g Primary metal indu Fabricated metal p Machinery, except Electric and elect Motor vehicles and Transportation egu vehicles Instruments and re Miscellaneous manu roducts and tobacco. cts................. roducts shlng oleum refining products oducts ana furniture, lass products........ stries roducts... electrical ronic equipment...... equipment.. ......... ipment, except motor lated products facturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services. ........................ Output/1/ ( dollars I Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products 2.0202 1.6>»60 2.5037 2.U681 2.2394 1.6230 1.9585 Earnings/2/ (dollars) 0.1769 .2904 2.1681 .6406 1.5192 .2431 2.0131 .5748 .7945 .8823 2.1334 .4399 2.0623 .4847 2.3339 .6486 2.1740 .5074 2.3241 .6945 1.8633 .3066 2.3066 .5827 2.1423 .5935 2.2529 .6434 2.2d74 .5843 2.4338 .6611 2.3559 .6844 2.3234 .6864 2.3453 .5348 2.4621 .6997 2.2202 .6905 2.3714 .6125 .8225 .4508 .3276 Employment/3/ (number of jobs) 46.6 25.2 27.7 11.6 31.5 43.0 47.2 25.6 30.2 47.9 24.4 37.9 14.1 32.0 34.1 31.0 2S.6 31.4 32.2 33.2 24.2 30.9 33.6 33.5 41.0 19.6 14.6 wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance. ................ ...... Insurance....... Real estate Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. Personal services............. Business services............. Eating and drinking places.... Health services............... Miscellaneous services < Households.................... 1.9848 2.0428 ,6870 .7951 1.9796 .6397 2.1568 .6762 1.3719 .1388 2.0583 .6362 2.0843 .7777 2.0630 .8378 2.2200 .6354 2.2631 .9328 2.238S .7614 1.2696 .3703 36.6 61.1 34.6 35.0 9.5 59.8 74.6 56.2 71.6 49.8 46.9 24.8 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entrv in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. --Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 110 Ehode Island Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services ■ Forestry and fishery products Mining: Coal mining..* Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining Construction : New construction........ Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Food and Textile m Apparel Paper and Printing Chemicals Rubber an Lumber an Stone, cl Primary m Fabricate Machinery Electric Motor veh Transport vehicle Instrumen Miscellan kindred products and tobacco, ill products........... allied products and publishing................ and petroleum refining....... d leather products d wood products and furniture, ay, and glass products........ etal industries d metal products.............. , except electrical and electronic equipment icles and equipment... ation equipment, except motor ts and eous ma related products....... nufacturinq industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation.. ......... ........•■ Communication Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services........................< Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) Idollars) (number of jobs) 1.6832 1.7810 1.31*93 1.6018 1.9422 1.9344 1.8036 1.4920 1.5209 0.6276 .6818 .205<» .4873 .6605 .7650 1.5638 .3295 2.1113 .5156 2.2900 .61*66 1.5i*66 .3787 1.7436 .5811 1.7902 .3857 1.9416 .5279 1.71*56 .506"* 1.8079 .5621 1.8376 .3921 1.7199 .5029 1.8159 .6156 1.9182 .6271 1.7110 .H769 1.7508 .6491* 1.910"* .6035 1.7379 .1*527 .7576 .1*255 .2087 65.0 68.2 11.7 29.3 1*0.0 **5.8 20.7 32.3 1*5.7 22.2 3i*. 3 20.1* 31.0 32.0 28.9 20.5 28.5 32.1* 34.8 23.9 31.9 31*. 8 29.4 45.3 19.1 10.3 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... 1.7267 1.7712 .6348 .7444 36.9 59.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance..................... Real estate Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. ................. Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services.. Households 1.7443 2.1172 1.2814 1.7442 1.8064 1.7788 1.7642 1.9294 1.8633 .9547 .5876 .7043 ■ 1172 .5531 .7104 .7794 .5428 .8646 .7065 .3107 33.1 38.3 8.8 56.0 72.4 57.5 65.2 53.2 47.6 23.2 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar chanqe in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Ill South Carolina Table B. —Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products. .... ...... Mining: Coal mining • Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining Output/1/ ( dollars I 1.8934 1.6651 Earnings/2/ (dollars) 0.5412 .3121 1.6558 .5014 l U6i*6 .2273 1.7991 .5165 Employment/3/ (number of jobs) 74.3 36.2 47.3 15.1 31.4 Construction i New construction Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing: Food and kindred products and tobacco.. Textile mill products Apparel Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and petroleum refining....... lubber and leather products Lumber and wood products and furniture. Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical........... Electric and electronic equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles.... Instruments and related products....... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication. . .................... Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... 2.2228 2.1619 2.1428 2.7121 2.6766 2.1521 1.9635 2.0123 2.0094 2.3169 2.0217 1.7852 1.8268 1.8913 1.9682 1.8136 1.9979 1.9722 2.0675 2.0039 1.5086 1.3956 1.7920 1.8501 .7249 .8150 .4401 .6382 .7092 .5223 .6180 .4696 .5225 .5778 .6021 .4031 .5004 .5649 .5953 .4997 .6936 .6064 .5759 .7837 .4213 .2403 .6396 .7472 48.4 53.9 39.9 43.5 57.0 27.9 41.4 23.9 28.5 43.0 34.1 20.8 28.9 31.8 36.2 27.2 37.8 36.7 41.8 44.2 21.1 12.4 40.1 64.5 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance Insurance... teal estate. 1.7317 .5321 1.9845 .6833 1.3720 .1445 34.2 38.9 12.0 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. . ................ Personal services Business services Bating and drinking places.... Health services Miscellaneous services.. ...... Households . . . 1.9155 .6109 1.8857 .7161 1.8367 .7779 1.9505 .5735 2.0048 .8776 1.9516 .6992 1.0431 .3191 66.9 81.3 63.2 70.1 50.1 49.0 26.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 112 South Dakota Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.5800 0.5363 03.9 Forestry and fishery products 1.8135 .3227 26.2 Hiningt Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.3395 .2035 12.8 Miscellaneous mining 1.6260 .1531 2o.o Construction : New construction 1.9103 .6011 06.3 Maintenance and repair construction 1.8778 .7009 53.7 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 3.0278 .5303 39. Textile mill products 1.0172 .3310 72.3 Apparel 1.0682 .3985 32.9 Paper and allied products 1.0352 .3560 21.0 Printing and publishing 1.6982 .5726 06.7 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.0799 .2985 18.5 Subber and leather products 1.6252 .0603 32.1 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.7365 .0589 33.5 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.9563 .5008 33.6 Primary metal industries 1.7350 .3537 23.1 Fabricated metal products 1.5122 .0171 25.0 Machinery, except electrical 1.7030 .0957 32.0 Electric and electronic equipment 1.6092 .0690 30.2 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.5071 .3936 23.0 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.6062 .0183 25.0 Instruments and related products 1.6360 .0858 28.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.6569 .0608 37.3 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 1.8958 .7882 07.5 Communication 1.0658 .0107 22.0 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.0257 .2272 11.8 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.7565 .6361 02.2 Retail trade 1.7810 .7398 66.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.7010 .5330 30.8 Insurance 2.0099 .6965 03.8 Seal estate 1.2701 .1115 10.2 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. . ................ Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.. .< Health services............... Miscellaneous services Households 1.8236 1.7767 1.7761 2.0525 1.9007 1.9057 1.0317 .5765 .7288 .7515 .5865 .8608 .7007 .3201 98.0 80.0 63.3 80.9 58.8 50.0 29.1 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 113 Tennessee Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars* I number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2. 2146 0.5913 80,2 Forestry and fishery products 1.7746 .3347 54.4 Mining: Coal mining 1.9431 .5623 28.6 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.5017 .2421 14.0 Miscellaneous mining 1.8726 .5277 29.5 Construction : New construction 2.3872 .7709 49.4 Maintenance and repair construction 2.3557 .8649 55.4 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.3968 .4824 38.4 Textile mill products 2.8084 .6745 45.4 Apparel 2.7637 .7571 59.3 Paper and allied products 2.3572 .5688 30.0 Printing and publishing 2.3166 .7234 44.0 Chemicals and petroleum refining 2.1757 .4922 25.0 Rubber and leather products 2.2004 .6006 35.6 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.2516 .6442 44.3 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.1962 .6669 35.6 Primary metal industries 2.1662 .5041 25.2 Fabricated metal products 2.0378 .5885 32.8 Machinery, except electrical 2.1623 .6038 33.0 Electric and electronic eguipment 2.1322 .5847 34.0 Motor vehicles and eguipment 2.3006 .5571 28.6 Transportation eguipment, except motor vehicles 2.1760 .6362 33.2 Instruments and related products 2.1435 .6597 38.0 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.2821 .6596 42.7 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.1344 .6045 42.2 Communication 1.6716 .4655 23.7 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.8027 .4006 20.2 wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9652 .6906 40.3 Retail trade 2.0171 .7921 63.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9363 .6149 34.9 Insurance 2.2057 .7358 40.4 Real estate 1.3886 .1486 12.4 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 2.0952 .6687 60.2 Personal services 2.0609 .7761 73.6 Business services 2.0382 .8134 58.6 Eating and drinking places 2.3351 .6631 70.8 Health services 2.2489 .9434 52.3 Miscellaneous services 2.2325 .7341 46.8 Households 1.3129 .3961 29.2 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 114 Texas Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Forestry and fishery products Hining: Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas. Miscellaneous mining............ Construction : New construction.................... Maintenance and repair construction. Manufacturing : Pood and kindr Textile mill p Apparel... Paper and alii Printing and p Chemicals and Rubber and lea Lumber and woo Stone, clay, a Primary metal Fabricated met Machinery, exc Electric and e Motor vehicles Transportation vehicles. ... Instruments an Miscellaneous ed products and tobacco, roducts • ed products ublishing • petroleum refining ther products d products and furniture, nd glass products........ industries............... al products ept electrical lectronic equipment...... and equipment equipment, except motor d related products....... manufacturing industries. Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation Communication Electric, gas, water, services and sanitary Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade. Retail trade.... 2. 7*83 2.0011 2.5263 2.4510 2.3358 1.7009 2.0602 2.0989 2.1461 0.5977 .4528 1.8156 .5400 1.6425 .2637 2.0494 .5384 .7937 .8696 2.5682 .4989 1.9161 .4417 1.8755 .5351 2.1393 .5015 2.1117 .6481 2.1672 .3092 2.2672 .5390 2.0866 .5491 2.3691 .6275 2.0885 .4624 2.0500 .5318 2.0598 .5790 2.2161 .6921 1.6993 .3409 2.1239 .6251 2.0822 .6481 2.1503 .5862 .7829 .4716 .3067 .7155 .8167 57.9 43.7 21.7 12.3 27.0 43.1 46.9 33.7 27.9 38.9 24.0 37.0 13.9 28.6 33.0 31.7 20.9 26.4 27.3 33.3 15.4 28.2 32.3 36.2 37.9 20.8 13.7 36.2 56.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance........... Insurance Seal estate • Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. . ................ Personal services Business services Eating and drinking places.... Health services............... Miscellaneous services........ Households 2.0753 .6283 2.4305 .8228 1.4762 .1747 2.2421 .6898 2.1268 .7897 2.1465 .8476 2.3988 .6682 2.3263 .9601 2.1907 .7331 1.3507 .3862 31.3 42.0 11.3 57.3 74.7 51.9 64.2 50.2 40.8 25.2 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change In output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOOBCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 115 Utah Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) Idollars) (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.1388 0.1395 57.9 Forestry and fishery products 1.7561 .6466 72.4 (lining: Coal mining 1.9629 .5843 26.0 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.5366 .2420 13.6 Miscellaneous mining 2.0444 .5650 26.7 Construction : New construction 2.2522 .7296 45. 4 Maintenance and repair construction 2.1536 .8041 49.2 Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco 2.4042 .4468 39.7 Textile mill products 1.5381 .3661 36.1 Apparel 1.6508 .4798 42.5 Paper and allied products 1.5596 .3693 20.6 Printing and publishing 1.8134 .5818 40.4 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.9551 .2806 15.0 Rubber and leather products 1.7525 .4517 28.7 Lumber and wood products and furniture 1.7771 .4983 34.6 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.2453 .5947 32.5 Primary metal industries 2.3640 .5054 23.9 Fabricated metal products 2.0959 .5570 30.4 Machinery, except electrical 2.0731 .5933 31.9 Electric and electronic equipment 2.0399 .6511 37.6 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.7999 .4453 21.8 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1.9402 .6187 30.8 Instruments and related products. 1.8268 .5533 33.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.8659 .5216 38.5 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.0855 .7775 40.9 Communication 1.6046 .4497 23.0 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 2.0468 .3029 14.8 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9003 .6664 40.5 Retail trade 1.9430 .7697 63.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9121 .6027 37.5 Insurance 2.0027 .6918 41.4 Seal estate 1.3702 .1413 15.8 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. . .............................. Personal services Business services • • Eating and drinking places Health services Miscellaneous services Households * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row Industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row Industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Eeglonal Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2.0141 .6317 69.4 1.9148 .7198 88.0 1.9427 .7990 62.2 2.0802 .5972 80.7 2.0703 .9012 54.9 1.9616 .6751 43.2 1.1134 .3306 27.2 116 Vermont Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aqqreqatlcn, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ •dollars! (dollars) (number of jobs* Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. 1.76S2 Forestry and fishery products... 1.6197 Rinlngi Coal mining. ................................ • Crude petroleum and natural gas.............. Miscellaneous mining...... ........ ........... 1.5193 Construction: New construction 1.8398 Maintenance and repair construction.......... 1.8002 Manufacturing: Pood and kindred products and tobacco........ 2.0441 Textile mill products........................ 1.6683 Apparel 1.6957 Paper and allied products 1.8128 Printing and publishing 1.8903 Chemicals and petroleum refining............. 1.4964 Rubber and leather products........... 1.5996 Lumber and uood products and furniture....... 1.9602 Stone, clay, and glass products.............. 1.7136 Primary metal industries 1.46*1 Fabricated metal products.................... 1.6156 Machinery, except electrical................. 1.6080 Electric and electronic equipment.. ..... ..... 1.7390 Motor vehicles and equipment ................ . 1.4858 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 1 .7093 Instruments and related products............. 1.6623 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries....... 1*7226 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation ............................... 1 .7*71 Communication..... 1.4229 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services.... ..........*........ 1.2886 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.6656 Retail trade 1.7002 Finance, Insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.6377 Insurance..... ........... .................... 1.9S66 Real estate 1.2863 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements. • ............................... 1.7127 Personal services............................ 1.6707 Business services. .......................... . 1.7206 Eating and drinking places..................* 1.6769 Health services 1.7813 Miscellaneous services...... •••••.••••••*•••« 1.7821 Households .8670 0.3779 40.2 .2806 27.9 .4463 26.9 .6189 44. 5 .7144 51.0 .3404 27.8 .3982 27.0 .4839 40.5 .4084 24.2 .5732 38.5 .3240 19.9 .4211 27.6 .5348 43.2 .5163 31.3 .3113 17.4 .5359 28.3 .5436 30.6 .5615 28.3 .4006 19.9 .5492 27.8 .5910 33.1 .4717 39.1 .7474 45.1 .3984 19.6 .2053 .6051 .7084 .5577 .6953 .1191 10.9 39.4 61.9 36.1 40.2 10.8 .5608 67.S .6878 89.5 .7745 68.0 .4997 62.3 .8122 54.4 .6799 53.1 .2781 23.5 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change In output that occurs In all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the Industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of job* in all row Industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System I SIRS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 117 Virginia Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) I number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 1.9135 0.4791 56.1 Forestry and fishery products 1.6110 .3104 45.0 Mining : Coal mining 1.9598 .5936 26.4 Crude petroleum and natural gas..... 1.4850 .2340 11.8 Miscellaneous mining 1.8040 .5227 29.5 Construction : New construction 2.2847 .7518 45.6 Maintenance and repair construction 2.1489 .8146 49.6 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.0126 .3534 25.2 Textile mill products 2.5067 .6194 39.3 Apparel 2.6226 .7300 56.1 Paper and allied products 2.0646 .5203 26.1 Printing and publishing 2.1431 .6681 37.5 Chemicals and petroleum refining 1.8153 .4503 21.3 Subber and leather products 1.9430 .5213 28.3 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.2084 .6204 42.1 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0482 .5660 30.9 Primary metal industries 1.7103 .4133 19.1 Fabricated metal products 1.8138 .5223 26.4 Machinery, except electrical 1.8565 .5483 28.5 Electric and electronic equipment. 2.0120 .6407 31.7 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.7525 .3975 19.4 Transportation eouipment, except motor vehicles 1.9638 .7193 34.3 Instruments and related products 1.8647 .5734 32.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.0208 .5988 37.6 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.0036 .7420 37.0 Communication 1.6278 .4607 20.9 Electric, qas, water, and sanitary services 1.6187 .2889 13.7 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9340 .6823 36.6 Retail trade 1.9877 .7877 59.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9420 .6010 33.9 Insurance 2.0625 .6934 36.9 Real estate 1.4025 .1549 11.5 Services : Hotels and lodging places and amusements 2.0174 .6474 58.7 Personal services 1.9924 .7682 74.4 Business services 2.0172 .8274 50.1 Eating and drinking places 2.1403 .6102 66.6 Health services 2.1365 .9233 49.6 Miscellaneous services 2.0961 .7168 42.6 Households 1.1898 .3595 25.3 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modelinq System (RIMS III, Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 118 Washington Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation, for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars) (dollars) (number of jobs) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2.0683 0.S763 38.4 Forestry and fishery products 1.9181 .6111 10.2 Mining : Coal mining 1.7200 .5256 21.4 Crude petroleum and natural gas 1.4743 .2343 12.3 Miscellaneous mining 1.8108 .5283 29.0 Construction : New construction 2.2659 .7427 39.7 Maintenance and repair construction 2.1375 .8097 42.5 Manufacturing : Food and kindred products and tobacco 2.2151 .4821 27.2 Textile mill products 1.5806 .3956 30.6 Apparel 1.6451 .4801 35.2 Paper and allied products 2.1826 .5368 24.2 Printing and publishing 2.1790 .7004 38.5 Chemicals and petroleum r-efming 1.7118 .2936 13.5 Rubber and leather products, 1.8123 .4644 25.3 Lumber and wood products and furniture 2.4191 .6231 33.2 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0913 .5949 29.5 Primary metal industries 1.9462 .3865 16.7 Fabricated metal products 1.8637 .4755 23.0 Machinery, except electrical 1.8097 .5424 25.8 Electric and electronic equipment 1.8854 .6217 31.0 Motor vehicles and equipment 1.5081 .3002 13.0 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 2.0140 .6602 28.5 Instruments and related products 1.8521 .5845 28.6 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.9499 .5662 36.6 Transportation, communication, and utilities:* Transportation 2.1950 .7774 37.4 Communication 1.5763 .4471 19.9 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 1.5933 .3076 13.9 Wholesale and retail trade: Wholesale trade 1.9227 .6641 36.4 Retail trade 1.9452 .7823 53.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Finance 1.9073 .6182 32.5 Insurance 2.2187 .7657 40.6 Real estate 1.3811 .1488 14.1 Services: Hotels and lodging places and amusements 1.9694 .6304 63.7 Personal services 1.8812 .7544 75.6 Business services 1.9731 .8188 53.4 Eating and drinking places 2.2071 .6469 68.5 Health services 2.0844 .9034 52.2 Miscellaneous services 2.0227 .7158 44.5 Households 1.1494 .3553 24.7 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all row industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs in all row industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. SOURCE. — Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 119 Hest Virginia Table B. — Total Multipliers, by Industry Aggregation , for Output, Earnings, and Employment Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ (dollars! (dollars) (number of jobsl Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services............. 1.4508 Forestry and fishery products 1.3797 Mining: Coal mining 1.7238 Crude petroleum and natural gas.. ........... • 1.3*75 Miscellaneous mining 1.6133 Construction : New construction ••••••• 1.8588 Maintenance and repair construction ••••• 1.8232 Manufacturing : Pood and kindred products and tobacco........ 1.6924 Textile mill products 1.4653 Apparel 1.4664 Paper and allied products. .......... ......... 1.6944 Printing and publishing. ...... ............... 1.518.0200 :x 0300 ;x 0400 .'!• (1100 '9.0201 29 0202 !'.) 0203 ;<) 0300 il 0101 (1 0102 31.0103 (1 0200 31 (woo 32.0100 :(2o20(i 32.0301 32.0302 (2 0400 32.0500 14.0100 (4 0201 14 0202 34.0301 141)302 34.0303 :(4 0304 34.0305 Nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers Fertilizers, mixing only Agricultural chemicals, n e.c Gum and wood chemicals Adhesives and sealants Explosives Printing ink Carbon black Chemical preparations, n.e.c 28 Plastics and synthetic materials Plastics materials and resins Synthetic rubber Cellulosic man-made fibers Organic fibers, noncellulosic 29 Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations I) rugs Soap and other detergents Polishes and sanitation goods Surface active agents Toilet preparations Ill Paints and allied products Paints and allied products 31 Petroleum refining and related industries Petroleum refining Lubricating oils and greases Products of petroleum and coal, nee Paving mixtures and blocks Asphalt felts and coatings 32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c Miscellaneous plastics products Rubber and plastics hose and belting 33 Leather tanning and finishing Leather tanning and finishing 31 Footwear and other leather products Boot and shoe cut stock and findings Shoes, except rubber House slippers Leather gloves and mittens Luggage Women's handbags and purses Personal leather goods Leather goods, n.e.c 35 (Mass and glass products 35.0100 Glass and glass products, except containers. 35 0200 Glass containers 36 Stone and clay products 30 0100 lib 0200 36.0300 36 0400 16.0500 tO.OKOO 10 0701 Cement, hydraulic Brick and structural clay tile.. Ceramic wall and floor tile Clay refractories Structural clay products, n.e.c. Vitreous plumbing fixtures Vitreous china food utensils 204X 2049 265. 271. 272. 2731 27:i2 274. 2751-2, 2795. 276. 27X2. 277. 2753. 27X9 2791 2793. 2794. 2X1 (exel 2X69 2X73-4. 2X75. 2X79 2X61 2X91 2X92. 2X93. 2X95. 2X99 2X195). 2X65 2X21. 2X22. 2X23. 2824. 2x:t. 2X41 2X42. 2X43. 2X44. 2X5. 291. 2992. 2999 2951. 2952 301. 302. 303. 306. .107. :;04. 311. SI 3. 3143-9. 3142. 315. 316. 3171. 3172. 319. 321. 3229, 323. 3221 324. 3251. 3253 3255. 3259 3261 .(202 See footnotes at end of TABLE C - 125 TABLE C. -Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables 1 Continued Industry number and title Kelated Census-SIC codes (1977 edition) Industry number and title Kelated Census-SIC codes 1 1977 edition I 36.0702 36.0800 36.0900 36.1000 36.1100 36 1200 36.1300 36.1400 36.1500 36.1600 36.1700 36 1800 36.1900 36.2000 36.2100 36.2200 Fine earthenware food utensils Porcelain electrical supplies Pottery products, n.e.c Concrete block and brick Concrete products, n.e.c Ready-mixed concrete Lime Gypsum products Cutstone and stone products Abrasive products Asbestos products Gaskets, packing and sealing devices Minerals, ground or treated Mineral wool Nonclay refractories Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c... 37 Primary iron and steel manufacturing 37.0101 Blast furnaces and steel mills 370102 Electrometallurgical products 37.0103 Steel wire and related products . 37.0104 Cold finishing of steel shapes 37.0105 Steel pipe and tubes 37.0200 Iron and steel foundries 37.0300 Iron and steel forgings 37.0401 Metal heat treating 37.0402 Primary metal products, n.e.c 38.0100 38.0200 380300 38.0400 38.0500 38.0600 38.0700 38.0800 380900 38.1000 38.1100 38.1200 38.1300 38 1400 38 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Primary copper Primary lead Primary zinc Primary aluminum Primary nonferrous metals, nee Secondary nonferrous metals Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Aluminum castings Brass, bronze, and copper castings Nonferrous castings, n.e.c Nonferrous forgings 3263 3264. 3269. 3271. 3272. 3273. 3274. 3275. 328. 3291. 3292 3293. 3295. 3296. 3297. 3299. 3312. 3313. 3315. 3316. 3317. 332 3462. 3398. 3399 3331 3332 3333. 3334, 28195. 3.339 334. 3351. 1353-5. 1356. 3357. 1361. 3362. 3369. 3463. 39 Metal containers 39.0100 Metal cans 39.0200 Metal barrels, drums, and pails . 40 Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products 40.0100 400200 400300 40 0400 40.0500 40.0600 40.0700 40.0800 40,0901 40.0902 Metal sanitary ware Plumbing fixture fittings and trim .... Heating equipment, except electric ... Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops! Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Prefabricated metal buildings Miscellaneous metal work 41 Screw machine products and stampings 41.0100 Screw machine products and bolts, nuts, rivets, and wash- ers 41.0201 Automotive stampings 41.0202 Crowns and closures 41 0203 Metal stampings, n e.c 420100 42.0201 42.0202 42.0300 420401 42.0402 42.0500 420700 42.0800 42 1000 42.1100 42 Other fabricated metal products Cutlery Hand and edge tools, n.e.c Hand saws and saw blades Hardware, n.e.c Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. Steel springs, except wire Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings Metal foil and leaf Fabricated metal products, n.e.c 43 Engines and turbines 43.0100 Turbines and turbine generator sets. 43.0200 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c 440001 44.0002 44 Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment. Lawn and garden equipment 45 Construction and mining machinery 45.0100 Construction machinery and equipment.. 45.0200 Mining machinery, except oil field 45.0300 Oil field machinery See footnotes at end of TABLE C. 1411. 1412. 1431. 3432. 1433 1441. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1446 1448. 1449. 345. 3465. 3466. 3469. 3421. 3423 3425. 3429 3471. 3479 3495-6. 3493. 3494, 3498. 3497. 3499. 3511. 3519. 3523. 3524. 3531. 3532. 3533. 46 Materials handling machinery and equipment 46.0100 Elevators and moving stairways 46.0200 Conveyors and conveying equipment . 46.0300 Hoists, cranes, and monorails 46.0400 Industrial trucks and tractors 47 0100 47.0200 47.0300 47.0401 47.0402 47 0403 48.0100 48.0200 48.0300 48.0400 48.0500 48.0600 49.0100 49.0200 49.0300 49.0400 49.0500 49 0600 49.0700 47 Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies and tools and machine tool accessories. Power driven hand tools Rolling mill machinery Metalworking machinery, n.e.c 48 Special industry machinery and equipment Food products machinery Textile machinery Woodworking machinery Paper industries machinery Printing trades machinery Special industry machinery, n.e.c . 49 General industrial machinery and equipment Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans Industrial patterns Power transmission equipment Industrial furnaces and ovens General industrial machinery, n.e.c . 50 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical 50.0001 Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves 500002 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c 51.0101 51.0102 51 0300 51.0400 52.0100 52.0200 52.0300 52.0400 52.0500 53.0100 530200 53.0300 53.0400 53.0500 53.0600 53.0700 53.0800 54.0100 54.0200 54.0300 54.0400 54.0500 54.0600 54.0700 51 Office, computing, and accounting machines Electronic computing equipment Calculating and accounting machines... Scales and balances Typewriters and office machines, n.e.c . 52 Service industry machines Automatic merchandising machines... Commercial laundry equipment Refrigeration and heating equipment . Measuring and dispensing pumps Service industry machines, n.e.c 53 Electric industrial equipment and apparatus Instruments to measure electricity Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Motor and generators Industrial controls Welding apparatus, electric Carbon and graphite products Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c 54 Household appliances Household cooking equipment Household refrigerator and freezers.. Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Household vacuum cleaners Sewing machines Household appliances, n.e.c 55 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 55.0100 Electric lamps 55.0200 Lighting fixtures and equipment.. 55.0300 Wiring devices 56 Radio. TV. and communication equipment 56.0100 Radio and TV receiving sets 56.0200 Phonograph records and tapes 56.0300 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 56.0400 Radio and TV communication equipment 57 Electronic components and accessories 57.0100 Electron tubes 57 0200 Semiconductors and related devices .. 57.0300 Other electronic components 580100 58.0200 58.0300 58.0400 58.0500 58 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Storage batteries Primary batteries, dry and wet X-ray apparatus and tubes Engine electrical equipment Electrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c 3534. 3535. 3536. 3537. 3541. 3542. 3544-5. 3546. 3547. 3549. 3551. 3552. 3553 3554. 3555. 3559. 3561. 3563. 3562. 3564. 3565. 3566, 3568. 3567. 3569. 3592. 3599. 3573. 3574. 3576. 3572, 3579. 3581. 3582. 3585. 3586. 3589. 3825. 3612. 3613. 3621. 3622. 3623. 3624. 3629. 3631. 3632. 3633 3634. 3635. 3636 3639. 3641. 3645-8. 3643-4. 3651. 3652. 3661. 3662. 3671-3. 3674. 3675-9. 3691. 3692. 3693. 3694. 3699. - 126 - TABLE C— Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables 1 — Continued Industry number and title Related Census-SIC codes (1977 edition! Industry number and title Related Census-SIC codes 11977 edition) 59 Motor vehicles and equipment 59.0100 59.0200 59.0301 59 0302 Truck and bus bodies Truck trailers Motor vehicles and car bodies Motor vehicles parts and accessories... 60 Aircraft and parts 60.0100 Aircraft 60.0200 Aircraft and missile engines and engine parts 60.0400 Aircraft and missile equipment, n.e.c 61 Other transportation equipment 61.0100 61.0200 61.0300 61.0500 61.0601 61.0602 61.0603 61.0700 62.0100 62.0200 62.0300 62.0400 62.0500 62.0600 62.0700 Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts Travel trailers and campers Mobile homes Motor homes Imade from purchased materials).. Transportation equipment, n.e.c 62 Scientific and controlling instruments Engineering and scientific instruments.. Mechanical measuring devices Environmental controls Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Dental equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and parts 63 Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment 63.0100 Optical instruments and lenses 63.0200 Ophthalmic goods 63.0300 Photographic equipment and supplies. 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing 64.0101 64.0102 64.0104 64.0105 64.0200 64.0301 64.0302 64.0400 64.0501 64.0502 64.0503 64.0504 64.0600 64.0701 64.0702 64.0800 64.0900 64.1000 64.1100 64.1200 Jewelry, precious metal Jewelers' materials and lapidary work. Silverware and plated ware Costume jewelry Musical instruments Games, toys, and children's vehicles Dolls Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens and mechanical pencils Lead pencils and art goods Marking devices Carbon paper and inked ribbons Artificial trees and flowers Buttons Needles, pins, and fasteners Brooms and brushes Hard surface floor coverings Burial caskets and vaults Signs and advertising displays Manufacturing industries, n.e.c TRANSPORTATION. COMMUNICATIONS. AND UTILITIES 65 Transportation and warehousing - 65.0100 Railroads and related services 65.0200 Local and suburban transit and interurban highways pas- senger transportation 65.0300 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 65.0400 Water transportation 65.0500 Air transportation 65.0600 Pipe lines, except natural gas 65.0701 Freight forwarders and other transportation services 65.0702 Arrangement of passenger transportation 66 Communications, except radio and TV 66.0000 Communications, except radio and TV 67 Radio and TV broadcasting 67.0000 Radio and TV broadcasting 68 Electric, gas. water, and sanitary services - 68.0100 Electric services (utilities) 68.0200 Gas production and distribution (utilities) 68.0301 Water supply and sewerage systems 68.0302 Sanitary services, steam supply, and irrigation systems . WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 69 Wholesale and retail trade 69.0100 Wholesale trade 69.0200 Retail trade FINANCE. INSURANCE. AND REAL ESTATE 70 Finance and insurance * 70.0100 Banking 3713. 3715. 3711. 3714. 3721. 3724, 3764. 3728, 3769. 3731. 3732. 374. 375. 3792. 2451. 3716. 3799. 3811. 3823-4, 3829. 3822. 3841. 3842. 3843. 387. 383. 385. 386. 3911. 3915. 3914. 3961. 393. 3944. 3942. 3949. 3951. 3952 3953. 3955. 3962. 3963. 3964. 3991. 3996 3995. 3993. 3999 (excl. 39996). 40, 474, pt. 4789. 41. 42, pt. 4789. 44. 45. 46. 471, 4723, pt. 478. 4722. 48 (excl. 483). 483. 491, pt. 493. 492, pt. 493. 494, 4952. 495 (excl. 4952), 496-7, pt. 493. 50, 51. 52-7, 59, 7396, 8042. 60. 70.0200 Credit agencies other than banks 70.0300 Security and commodity brokers 70.0400 Insurance carriers 70.0500 Insurance agents, brokers, and services 71 Real estate and rental 71 0100 71.0200 Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate SERVICES 72 Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto) 72.0100 720201 72.0202 72.0203 72.0204 72.0205 72.0300 73.0101 73.0102 73.0103 73.0104 73.0105 73.0106 73.0107 73.0108 73.0109 73.0200 73.0301 73.0302 73.0303 Hotels and lodging places Laundry, cleaning, garment services, and shoe repair Funeral service and crematories Portrait, photographic studios, and other miscellaneous per- sonal services Electrical repair shops Watch, clock, jewelry, and furniture repair Beauty and barber shops 61, 67 (excl 6732) 62. (i:t (>4 Not applicable 65-6. (excl. pt. 6552), pt 1531. 70 (excl dining). 721. 725. 726. 73 Business services Miscellaneous repair shops Services to dwellings and other buildings Personnel supply services Computer and data processing services Management and consulting services, testing and research labs Detective and protective services Equipment rental and leasing services Photofinishing labs, photocopy, and commercial photogra- phy Other business services Advertising Legal services Engineering, architectural, and surveying services Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping, and miscellaneous services, n.e.c 722, 729. 762. 763-4. 723-4. 769 734 736 737. 7391-2. 7397. 7393. 7394. 7332-3, 7395. 732, 7331, 7339, 735, 7399. 731. 811. 8911. 893, 899. 74 Eating and drinking places 74.0000 Eating and drinking places 75 Automobile repair and services 75.0001 Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers. 75.0002 Automotive repair shops and services 75.0003 Automobile parking and car washes 76 Amusements 76.0100 76.0201 76.0202 76.0203 76.0204 76.0205 76.0206 Motion pictures Theatrical producers (except motion pictures), bands, and entertainers Bowling alleys, billiard and pool establishments Commercial sports, except racing Racing (including track operations) Membership sports and recreation clubs Other amusement and recreation services 77 Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations 77.0100 Doctors and dentists 77.0200 Hospitals 77.0301 Nursing and personal care facilities 77 0302 Other medical and health services, excluding nursing homes 77.0401 Elementary and secondary schools 77 0402 Colleges, universities, and professional schools 77.0403 Libraries, correspondence and vocational schools, and edu cational services, nee 77.0501 Business associations and professional membership organi zations — 77.0502 Labor organizations and civic, social, and fraternal associa tions 77.0503 Religious organizations 77.0504 Other membership organizations 77.0600 Job training and related services 77.0700 Child day care services 77 0800 Residential care 77.0900 Social services, n.e.c GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES 78 Federal Government enterprises 78.0100 U.S. Postal Service 78.0200 Federal electric utilities 78.0300 Commodity Credit Corporation 78.0400 Other Federal Government enterprises 79 State and local government enterprises 79 0100 Local government passenger transit 79.0200 State and local electric utilities 79.0300 Other State and local government enterprises.... 58, pt 70 751. 753, 7549. 752, 7542. 78. 792. 793. 7941 7948. 7997. 791, 799 (excl. 7997). 801-3, 8041. 806. 805. 074, 8049, 807-9 821. 822. 823-9. 861-2. 863-4. 866. 84, 865. 869, 8922, 6732. 8331. 8351. 8361. 8321. 8399. 4311 pt. 491 pt. 613 several .' pt. 41 pt. 491 several. 1 See footnotes at end of TABLE C 127 TABLE C. — Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Table *• Continued Industry number and title Related Census-SIC codes (1977 edition 1 Industry number and title Related ('-ensus-SK* codes 11977 editionl SPECIA 1. INDUSTRIES 80 Noncomparable imports 95.0000 1 96.0000 97 0000 j 98.0001 98.0002 98.0003 99.1001 99 1002 99.1003 99.1004 99.2001 99.2002 99.2003 99.3001 99.3002 99.3003 99.3004 99.3005 99.3006 99.3007 99.3008 99 3009 OTHER TI.U. TFD. T.CO T.I.I. 1 V.A. \ T.I.O. 1 95 Imports 80.0000 6 Federal Government purchases, national defense 81 Scrap, used and secondhand goods 81.0001 97 Federal Government purchases, nondefense 81.0002 82 Government industry 82.0000 18 State and local government purchases, education State and local government purchases, elementary and secondary education. State and local government purchases, higher education State and local government purchases, other education and libraries. 99 State and local government purchases, other State and local government purchases, health and hospitals. State and local government purchases, public assistance and relief. 83 0000 83 Rest of world industry 84.0000 84 Household industry 85.0000 85 Inventory valuation adjustment Inventory valuation adjustment ADDED AND FINAL DEMAND V.A. Value added VALUE 87 0000 State and local government purchases, water and air facili- ties. 88 Compensation of employees 88.0000 State and local government purchases, other commerce and transportation. State and local government purchases, gas and electric utilities. 89 Indirect business taxes 89.0000 State and local government purchases, urban renewal and community facilities. State and local government purchases, natural and agricul- tural resources and recreation. State and local government purchases, other general gov- ernment. SYMBOLS Outputs 90.0000 91.0000 90 Property-type income Profit-type income, net interest, and capital consumption allowances 91 Personal consumption expenditures 92.0000 92 Gross private fixed investment Gross private fixed investment 93 Change in business invertories 93 0000 Inputs 94 Exports Exports 94.0000 1. The industry classification is usually identical with that for the commodity that is the pri- mary product of the industry. However, for some industries, the primary product, or a component thereof, is the same as the primary product of another industry. In such cases, commodity output is included with the industry most definitively associated with the commodity, usually the largest producer. 2. Excluding government enterprises. 3. In the 1977 SIC. government enterprise activities are generally classified with the simila private activity. In I-O, activities of enterprises are classified in groups 78 and 79 and the corr« sponding SIC's are shown except for 78.0400 and 79.0300, each of which includes a number c SIC's and several activities for which no comparable SIC exists. NOTE.— This table originally appeared as appendli B In Interindustry Economics Division (BEA), "The Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy, 1977," Survey of Current Business , Nay 1984. - 128 - Appendix 0. Industry Aggregations for Which Multipliers Are Available (one table) - 129 - Table D.— List of Industry Aggregations for Which Multipliers Are Available Numerical designation of industry aggregation Industry aggregation Numerical designation of component detailed industries/1/ Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: 1 Agricultural products and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 2 Forestry and fishery products Mining: 3 Coal mining 4 Crude petroleum and natural gas 5 Miscellaneous mining Construction: 6 New construction 7 Maintenance and repair construction Manufacturing: 8 Food and kindred products and tobacco 9 Textile mill products 10 Apparel 11 Paper and allied products 12 Printing and publishing 13 Chemicals and petroleum refining 14 Rubber and leather products 15 Lumber and wood products and furniture 16 Stone, clay, and glass products 17 Primary metal industries 18 Fabricated metal products 19 Machinery, except electrical 20 Electric and electronic equipment 21 Motor vehicles and equipment 22 Transportation equipment, except motor vehicles 23 Instruments and related products - 130 - 1.0100 - 2.0702, 4.0001 - 4.0002 3.0001 - 3.0002 7.0000 8.0000 5.0000, 6.0100 - 6.0200, 9.0001 - 9.0004, 10.0000 11.0101 - 11.0704 12.0100 - 12.0216 14.0101 16.0100 18.0400 24.0100 26.0100 27.0100 32.0100 20.0100 35.0100 37.0101 13.0200, 13.0700, 42.1100 43.0100 53.0100 ■ 59.0100 ■ • 15.0200 ■ 18.0300 ■ 19.0306 • 25.0000 ■ 26.0805 ■ 31.0300 • 34.0305 • 23.0700 ■ 36.2200 • 38.1400 13.0500 - 39.0100 - 52.0500 58.0500 59.0302 13.0100, 13.0300, 60.0100 - 61.0700 62.0100 - 63.0300 Table D.— List of Industry Aggregations for Which Multipliers Are Available— Continued Numerical designation of industry aggregation Industry aggregation Numerical designation of component detailed industries/1/ 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Transportation, communication, and utilities:* 25 Transportation 26 Communication 27 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: 28 Wholesale trade 29 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate: 30 Finance 31 Insurance 32 Real estate Services: 33 Hotels and lodging places and amusements 34 Personal services 35 Business services 36 Eating and drinking places 37 Health services 38 Miscellaneous services 39 Households 64.0101 - 64.1200 * Includes government enterprises. 1. Appendix C identifies these industries. 65.0100 - 65.0702, 78.0100, 79.0100 66.0000 - 67.0000 68.0100 - 68.0302, 78.0200, 79.0200 69.0100 69.0200 70.0100 - 70.0300 70.0400 - 70.0500 71.0100 - 71.0200 72.0100, 76.0206 72.0201 73.0101 74.0000 77.0100 75.0001 77.0401 78.0400, 91.0000 76.0100 - • 72.0300 • 73.0303 • 77.0302 • 75.0003, • 77.0900, 79.0300 SOURCE.— Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Economic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. - 131 - vj Ill ADDDDinSTSflb