/; SEPTEMBER 1980 BEASP 80035 Q New Structures and Equipment by Using; Industries, 1972: Detailed Estimates and Methodology Bureau of Economic Analysis Staff Paper US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Economic Analysis / Bureau of Economic Analysis Staff Paper 035 New Structures and Equipment hy Using Industries, 1972: Detailed Estimates and Methodology Peter E. Coughlin Albert J. Walderhaug SEPTEMBER 1980 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Philip M. Klutznick, Secretary j*"*s ourtenay M. Slater, Chief Econom for the Department of Commerce Courtenay M. Slater, Chief Economist # . °*&. . $> "A ?H Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 1 2 3 4 .7 33.1 7.3 1.6 2.4 *114.2 7.2 15.7 . 7 .1 .1 "577 ""79 "578 1.6 .4 .8 .6 .2 .9 .8 .1 .3 13.7 .1 .2 .5 .6 .1 .1 .2 .2 8.5 .2 .5 .1 .1 .2 2.3 1.0 .7 3.3 1.3 .9 1.1 1.4 .1 .3 .3 .1 .4 .4 3.7 1.2 .9 50.7 .5 2.4 .6 .3 1.3 7.3 .2 .5 2.6 2.4 3.2 .4 .3 2.0 1.7 3.3 .3 7.9 11.7 .3 .3 34.3 67.7 2.3 4.8 58.2 70.6 434.1 62.7 .1 2.5 2.4 .3 1.0 .1 8.9 3.1 1.8 2.8 .3 .5 .5 3.1 1,496.0 5,160.9 181.7 33.1 29.1 488.4 2.7 .4 14.3 1.8 6 7 1.3 3.7 12.4 .8 "~79 .7 2.8 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 5.7 2.1 1.7 2.6 .1 18.5 15.9 .8 4.9 .2 1.0 3.8 .5 3.3 .2 .7 2.3 448.5 399.6 19.2 75.2 2.9 11.9 48.4 1.3 2.2 40.0 .1 .3 1.0 .9 3.8 .4 .5 .9 .6 46.5 8.0 45.8 49.3 1.7 .3 .2 20.8 8.3 5.9 9.3 115.4 3.6 28.7 7.2 1.3 1.2 9.5 .3 2.7 2.0 10.7 5.5 .1 .3 .4 1.0 46.9 17.8 .1 4.7 1.1 "Z75 .6 .2 .2 .1 2.7 1.0 1.1 .1 .7 5.9 3.8 51.6 .6 3.9 .1 2.0 .8 1.9 775 i.i 4.2 22.3 7.6 10 11 6. 12 3.9 3.2 1.2 96.7 .3 .7 17.0 6.7 . 6 7.0 19.6 2.4 4.0 9.1 2.0 .8 8.2 .6 .2 37.1 . 9 13 136.9 372.3 739.0 3,590.6 394.2 .1 1.6 1.1 168.5 .7 80.4 9.4 1,425.6 .1 11.7 .8 40.1 2.9 .5 10.9 .1 14.6 .3 62.7 "73 ""177 .2 49.3 . 2 .1 43.0 1.2 35.5 1.8 2 . 2 5.4 639.3 1.2 224.7 3.8 94.5 6,537.4 .4 3.8 1.0 1.0 1.9 .5 .5 1.3 14 .9 37.0 5.8 .2 5.4 58.1 11.4 2.7 14.5 4.7 3.0 70.5 .3 1.7 .6 9.2 16.1 1.2 2.0 22.8 1.7 16.2 .6 6.5 1.4 2.8 .9 10.1 .1 .6 .1 .3 .2 .3 11.9 6.3 7i2 .8 1.8 .1 8.1 .2 20.2 7.4 319.2 .8 7.5 3.3 . 1 "71 '"175 1.4 14.5 16.6 .2 .6 "179 "5S74 4.7 24.6 33.6 . 4 .1 7.5 .1 22.9 . 5 1.4 6.2 172.0 1.5 55.1 .5 12.9 144.5 2,852.5 Table 2 .- -Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 60200. 80000. 110101. 110102. 110103. 110104. 110105. 110106. 110107. 110201. 110202. 110203. 110204. 110205. 110206. 110207. 110208. 110209. 110301. 110302. 110303. 110304. 110305. 110501. 110502. 110503. 110504. 110507. 110508. 130100. 130700. 170100. 170200. 200903. 220101. 220102. 220200. 220300. 220400. 230100. 230200. 230300. 230400. 230500. 230600. 230700. 270100. 320302. 320400. 370402. 381000. 390200. 400600. 400700. 420202. 420800. 421100. 430100. 430200. 440001. 440002. 450100. 450200. 450300. 460200. 460300. 460400. 470100. 470200. 470300. 470401. 470402. 470403. 480100. 480200. 56.3 7.7 .2 .1 20.5 .8 2.2 114.3 27.8 .3 .6 1.5 .4 1.4 .1 3.1 1.7 .1 1.0 .6 1.0 .1 9.5 .6 8.1 .1 2.1 .2 398.6 36.1 7.6 .1 115.2 40.2 .2 1.6 .7 4.1 .1 1.2 .6 3.1 . 3 .7 8.5 .4 .7 . 3 ; i Z-Z_z .2 .2 . 1 2.3 11.4 .1 .8 2.0 9.4 .5 2.0 83.8 285.2 13.5 8.3 .3 .4 1.1 .4 1.1 1.3 .1 .1 2.0 .2 1.6 .4 17.1 143.6 41.7 17.6 .6 .9 2.3 .8 3.4 .1 3.3 1.5 *23.9 6.4 7.6 1.6 14.8 20.9 .8 17.2 .3 19.9 1.9 .6 2.1 64.3 31.9 128.8 31.9 149.4 15.7 7.4 38.5 10.3 117.1 .3 .7 1.3 .4 2.8 .1 1.5 .2 .1 .3 .1 3.8 .2 3.3 3.6 8.4 7.5 .9 1.3 .2 .1 1.4 .1 .1 .1 2.1 .2 1.8 2.5 4.8 2.7 .5 1.0 10.0 .5 99.2 84.2 .2 38.6 13.1 1.5 .9 7.6 1.4 18.8 .2 3.2 .6 4.5 .6 .3 .2 .2 1.9 .4 4.9 1.9 .2 2.8 1.7 1.5 .8 3.6 3.6 .9 3.6 .1 2.6 .8 3.2 .1 9.6 .1 2.8 5.1 .7 3.7 2.6 4.6 — — .5 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 3.7 .7 9.5 1.0 .2 .5 156. Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 15 16 17 18 19 14.9 1.1 "£71 .2 ~T7o .9 44.8 5.1 .6 "7i 20 176.9 .5 52.9 6.1 .1 .6 4.1 .3 8.1 4.5 12.2 6.5 12.9 2.4 4.7 6.7 23.6 2.7 4.4 .2 1.9 .6 5.3 1.0 1.7 .1 .6 .2 1.1 .4 .4 .7 1.9 .5 1.3 .7 .5 .2 1.1 .3 2.7 .5 .8 "~1.0 "~i7i .5 2.3 "74 .___ .2 .7 .1 .6 .1 .3 .2 1.7 .4 2.0 .3 1.0 .3 .3 .1 .4 .2 .6 .7 9.9 1.2 3.9 1.1 5.8 .4 7.0 1.0 2.8 .8 4.1 .2 2.7 .4 1.2 .3 1.7 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 1.1 21 2.2 .2 2.1 .3 4.4 .6 1.6 .5 2.6 22 36.1 .2 3.2 2.3 .2 1.5 4.4 1.0 .4 .5 .6 .8 .1 .7 .2 1.9 1.4 .5 2.2 .8 23 19.2 .6 1.3 .2 1.7 2.4 .6 .2 .4 .1 .3 .1 .7 .5 .1 1.1 24 25 26 27 219.2 6.9 "579 15.5 59.1 38.0 3.8 1.4 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.0 7.1 1.6 12.1 51.8 36.2 14.5 2.1 22.6 50.7 7.5 ""578 6.7 2.1 .9 1.6 1.1 .6 1.3 .6 3.7 3.0 1.2 .5 1.7 459.9 87e 15.3 51.7 8.5 4.4 .8 20.2 5.8 .3 2.3 2.4 5.4 3.6 1.6 .2 2.4 154.7 62.4 15.4 10.7 54.8 35.7 2.9 1.4 6.9 2.1 13.0 .5 6.2 3.9 24.2 71.4 45.4 17.4 4.3 27.7 .1 .2 .2 12.5 .4 .2 2.2 .1 .2 .5 .8 2.0 22.0 1.3 .6 .1 .3 .8 9.0 .7 .2 64.2 .1 .6 .5 .7 1.6 55.7 .8 3.6 .1 7.0 .1 .1 .3 .7 16.2 2.2 .4 .1 .1 2.0 1.3 19.3 26.4 195.3 1.7 2.0 .1 .1 2.4 .1 1 .2 .2 1 1.4 .7 5 .2 .4 1 1 3 1 2 "~7i .__. 2 "~T78 ~"~9 .1 .7 ~~5 6 .3 .2 1 3 .4 2. 3 1.0 .6 1 1 1.3 1.7 1 5 9 2.8 1.3 4 3 5.0 3.0 4 9 32.0 16.2 31 9 31.7 127.4 46 4 .7 .3 3 3 1.4 1.8 2 6 .7 .3 1 5 .4 .3 1 4 .1 .4 .4 .5 1.0 5.7 .1 .3 .1 .7 .5 .5 .1 .4 .1 .9 .7 1.4 — — .2 .2 .1 .2 .6 2.8 28.5 .4 .8 1.2 .6 .7 .5 .5 20.3 69.3 ____ _ .2 ____ _ ::::: ::::: ::::: ::::: .6 .1 .3 1.2 .1 3.2 .8 .i .6 .3 • i .6 .i .2 .1 8.5 .9 .7 50.2 .8 4.8 1.5 11.4 2.5 3.8 .2 3.0 1.6 10.1 6.1 79.9 9.0 30.1 .1 BMSMW .1 .1 — — "— — .1 .1 _____ _____ 1.0 .2 _____ .8 .2 .1 .1 .2 3.3 .7 2.4 .3 .3 .1 .5 1.1 3.4 .3 .1 .3 2.9 8.0 .2 .4 .4 1.2 .2 .5 2.5 9.5 .3 1.0 .5 1.4 .1 2.4 11.9 .8 4.7 3.5 11.4 .2 2.2 9.8 2.1 20.8 3.9 4.3 1.5 31.9 10.0 4.2 2.7 57.6 26.8 .5 .3 10.8 5.5 5.3 2.5 78.9 6.1 11.7 5.4 .72.4 26.7 113.0 7.8 .2 1.3 .1 .4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .5 1.0 2.6 174.3 707.2 175.0 786.1 103.4 962.6 12.9 236.6 119.1 1,227.1 224.3 1,247.9 1,648.8 Table 2 .- -Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars- -producers' value) - continued - 60200.. 80000.. 110101.. 110102.. 110103.. 110104.. 110105.. 110106.. 110107.. 110201.. 110202.. 110203.. 110204.. 110205.. 110206.. 110207.. 110208.. 110209.. 110301.. 110302.. 110303.. 110304.. 110305.. 110501. . 110502.. 110503., 110504., 110507. 110508. 130100. 130700. 170100. 170200. 200903. 220101. 220102. 220200. 220300. 220400. 230100. 230200. 230300. 230400. 230500. 230600. 230700. 270100. 320302. 320400. 370402. 381000. 390200. 400600. 400700. 420202. 420800. 421100. 430100. 430200. 440001. 440002. 450100. 450200. 450300. 460200. 460300. 460400. 470100. 470200. 470300. 470401. 470402. 470403. 480100. 480200. 28 29 88.4 120.2 33.5 39.3 ""75 "74 .2 1.2 1.2 2.9 .1 .7 .8 2.7 . 1 1.3 1.3 58.2 28.7 55.5 10.9 6.1 .3 2.9 .2 6.9 3.7 2.0 1.1 15.0 8.1 1.3 .8 "72 "71 69.5 .2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 22.0 6.2 1.6 3.4 .1 .5 .1 1.0 505.8 84.4 63.9 .1 .2 1.3 .1 .5 128.0 18.0 10.9 .2 *21.9 6.7 1.9 13.7 2.5 .9 .5 206.1 37.1 1.3 3.8 1.0 4.9 .3 4.4 .5 .1 1.3 .7 .4 .1 6.4 .5 20474 2.7 .5 3.0 .8 .1 .1 6.6 .1 .1 10.0 6.7 .2 .3 .9 .4 1.2 1.5 .1 8.7 .3 .3 .4 51.7 11.9 .4 1.7 .2 2.5 1.9 .9 5.2 1.0 3.4 30.3 1.8 .4 135.2 41.4 1.4 4.0 1.1 3.6 .1 3.8 .1 .3 1.3 23.2 .1 4.3 2.9 1.7 27.6 9.5 1.7 5.5 .4 "%73 3.1 2.3 230.6 44.2 1.2 3.3 .9 3.5 .1 6.6 82.4 .5 44.6 .3 21.0 9.7 1.2 14.1 12.6 13.9 42.7 17.9 13.9 5.2 109.3 11.3 151.3 25.4 .4 .9 2.1 .6 2.7 .1 2.9 17.7 .1 35.3 .1 14.8 4.2 .7 2.5 10.9 7.2 7.4 22.7 9.5 9.0 2.2 61.1 41.8 10.8 3.5 .2 .4 .8 .2 1.2 .9 .4 .4 .2 3.2 1.3 7.3 .5 43.0 .6 '77 10 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 _____ _________ _____ ■•""" -.-.-.-.-. _._»_._._. •>-.-.-._ _._._.->_. _____ _____ _____ .2 239.6 8.8 .5 39.6 4.8 .1 6.6 .7 30.7 31.0 1.3 333.6 11.3 1.4 .2 .2 2.4 .5 62.5 6.2 .7 186.2 10.8 2.0 55.8 16.6 .1 31.3 9.3 2.2 2.7 1.1 17.5 2.5 5.5 19.4 .7 1.9 59.1 .2 6.6 9.0 .2 17.4 8.3 4.4 25.2 .9 .7 4.6 11.3 16.0 7.4 31.7 23.1 163.6 33.1 6.7 9.1 18.3 2.0 .9 20.6 1.8 4.3 4.3 21.1 47.3 5.0 37.2 34.7 7.0 17.9 17.6 44.9 21.4 4.5 11.4 1.1 .4 3.8 .4 3.2 1.5 1.7 2.7 .6 .2 .5 1.9 .3 .9 3.3 1.3 3.3 2.1 .1 1.2 .3 .6 1.5 .7 1.7 .9 2.9 1.1 3.6 1.4 5.2 1.3 3.1 3.7 2.0 .9 1.5 1.3 .9 .2 .6 1.6 .6 .4 .8 6.3 .4 1.8 .8 4.2 .2 1.6 1.3 .3 .3 3.1 .2 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.0 2.7 1.3 .1 .3 .1 .5 .1 5.3 .6 1.4 2.4 3.0 .8 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.4 10.9 4.0 5.3 .7 2.9 2.4 1.4 .2 .6 .7 3.0 .3 .8 1.2 13.2 8.9 3.5 .9 .5 .3 .1 .5 .4 .2 .1 .1 3.1 23.6 16.5 6.6 1.4 10.8 8.5 2.9 1.4 .4 .2 .1 .1 8.2 5.9 2.4 1.3 15.0 10.6 4.2 5.2 31.6 60.7 35.6 19.8 19.6 28.7 63.7 41.6 18.5 4.4 2.0 1.5 .4 2.6 2.2 1.9 .9 18.5 5.8 .2 10.6 4.6 .2 3.2 6.4 23.2 24.4 .9 .1 .2 .9 4.0 .2 .1 .3 .1 .1 _.-.-._._. .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 1.9 1.2 1.3 .1 .7 ~3 .1 2.9 1.1 1.7 .5 4.0 .2 7.9 .5 6.4 .1 1.1 1.4 .6 .3 .6 1.1 .4 .3 .1 .8 9.2 .4 .3 .7 35.7 2.6 .3 .5 8.5 .3 .3 1.6 4.6 80.0 2.0 2.3 .8 1.6 28.0 2.0 .1 2.3 .1 .1 12.9 .2 1.1 22.2 1.5 6.1 16.1 119.9 2.7 1.8 1.8 4.7 46.3 3.0 1.0 .9 2.5 29.4 1.2 .9 2.2 18.3 .2 .3 2.3 6.0 53.7 1.2 .2 11.6 .3 .8 5.9 .1 6.1 .1 .4 .3 7.4 27.0 .2 14.8 21.1 .1 3.2 5.7 .2 6.3 32.4 .7 3.5 22.3 .2 .3 1.2 21.8 .6 4.0 21.8 1.1 5.3 4.9 .5 2.3 2.6 .1 .4 .7 .3 1.1 1.5 .1 .8 .2 .2 .5 .2 12.2 3.0 .1 41.5 9.0 9.2 1.5 .1 11.4 2.7 .1 10.9 9.9 .3 .4 .3 2.2 3.4 4.5 .1 8.4 8.3 .1 20.7 11.3 .1 10.0 6.4 1.9 .9 5.5 .1 .7 2.8 .1 .4 2.2 .1 .7 2.2 .1 .1 .1 2.1 .5 2.4 4.1 .4 .2 .1 1.1 3.5 .4 1.2 .4 .1 .8 .1 .4 1.3 .2 .1 1.9 4.7 .1 .3 .3 3.1 9.0 .3 1.0 .1 .1 1.5 5.4 .2 .7 .5 1.0 .1 .2 43.5 1.7 35.7 6.5 5.1 1.3 39.0 13.7 47.1 5.2 .6 .3 3.2 2.4 17.4 4.2 49.8 18.9 99.2 9.6 52.0 5.4 8.6 2.9 21.1 9.2 1.0 .7 .1 .5 .5 .1 .9 .5 .2 .5 799.6 572.6 95.8 1,279.4 1,087.3 18.2 73.2 338.5 979.0 1,492.1 854.1 160.5 418.9 11 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 60200. 80000. 110101. 110102. 110103. 110104. 110105. 110106. 110107. 110201. 110202. 110203. 110204. 110205. 110206. 110207. 110208. 110209. 110301. 110302. 110303. 110304. 110305. 110501. 110502. 110503. 110504. 110507. 110508. 130100. 130700. 170100. 170200. 200903. 220101. 220102. 220200. 220300. 220400. 230100. 230200. 230300. 230400. 230500. 230600. 230700. 270100. 320302. 320400. 370402. 381000. 390200. 400600. 400700. 420202. 420800. 421100. 430100. 430200. 440001. 440002. 450100. 450200. 450300. 460200. 460300. 460400. 470100. 470200. 470300. 470401. 470402. 470403. 480100. 480200. 35.0 10.9 .4 .7 1.8 .5 2.4 .1 1.9 .1 1.1 .2 3.8 1.5 8.0 48.1 44.6 19.9 1.0 8.5 .4 1.1 2.4 .8 4.3 .1 2.5 .1 .1 2.0 "~74 4.4 1.9 9.6 48.8 46.3 22.9 1.5 13.0 75.3 39.9 35.9 35.0 14.8 37.0 35.9 39.3 24.9 59.1 39.0 21.2 8.8 10.6 12.0 4.3 13.7 10.9 13.7 9.2 19.5 13.3 .2 .4 1.0 .2 3.1 1.4 2.9 10.9 7.0 19.6 4.5 .8 1.0 1.4 .1 .2 .9 .1 2.5 .9 4.5 "7T 5.3 3.6 9.9 22.5 13.8 6.9 .8 4.5 .5 1.4 .5 2.6 1.5 4.5 "~75 .4 .3 1.6 8.4 5.5 15.7 35.8 11.5 10.1 1.3 5.7 .1 .6 "71 .1 .1 .3 .6 1.7 5.1 1.9 1.4 .5 1.3 .3 .2 .4 .3 .4 1.9 "74 4.4 2.8 8.0 73.6 8.7 22.8 .7 4.9 1.4 "~7i .1 .1 .2 3.5 2.4 6.4 38.6 8.2 9.9 .7 3.7 .8 "73 .2 .2 .3 6.4 4.2 11.5 56.0 16.1 .9 5.8 .4 "7i 3.9 2.8 7.4 36.1 5.0 6.3 .8 3.4 .1 .1 .1 8.7 5.6 15.6 14.9 5.8 25.8 .5 1.6 .4 .1 .4 .4 .7 .4 .7 .5 .4 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.9 .1 .9 .4 1.5 .1 .4 1.9 .1 .5 3.0 .1 .4 2.0 .1 .6 3.4 .1 .5 2.8 .1 .5 1.2 .9 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.4 "71 8.4 5.5 15.1 19.4 16.2 22.4 .9 4.1 12 Table 2 .- -Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 4 9 50 51 5 2 5 3 1.3 _____ ___ — _____ — — _ 1.1 15.3 3.1 5.0 19.7 4.1 .2 3.6 2.3 3.2 .6 .2 10.5 1.6 .5 1.4 .6 2.6 .5 1.5 .4 14.4 3.0 .6 10.0 3.3 .5 1.1 2.2 2.2 3.7 8.5 2.7 12.6 8.6 2.8 1.7 6.5 1.6 1.1 3.7 2.5 2.5 5.1 .4 .4 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.9 .9 .7 2.3 1.7 2.3 4.4 .8 2.5 2.3 5.9 2.5 1.2 5.8 1.6 .8 3.8 ~Io79 "u'l ~2473 ~Ti72 ~2l7i 10.1 12.4 9.7 17.7 11.1 22.7 15.7 20.0 1.5 .5 .7 .7 2.4 .9 1.2 1.7 1.4 .6 1.5 .8 1.0 .4 1.0 .6 1.4 .5 .9 .9 .7 1.2 .4 1.2 .4 .5 .7 .9 .5 .7 .6 1.6 .6 .8 .9 1.3 .4 .7 .7 1.4 .7 .9 1.5 1.7 .5 1.1 1.0 1.6 .7 "T73 _____ _____ _____ _____ — — _____ — _ _____ _____ .7 .5 .8 .6 3.6 .6 1.4 1.8 "~2.2 .6 .6 3.3 .7 .3 .5 .6 "176 .5 .8 1.5 .3 .2 .3 .5 ~7i .5 .6 2.2 7.3 .5 .4 1.3 12.3 .9 .8 2.1 8.2 .6 .6 1.5 2.1 .2 43.3 12.3 .9 .8 2.0 2.1 .3 .7 43.8 3.0 3.0 1.2 6.2 4.4 4.2 1.6 7.0 2.5 3.1 .6 4.1 1.0 1.2 .3 7.2 2.0 2.3 .9 11.5 .4 .5 .1 3.5 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.8 .5 3.6 2.0 3.1 1.1 6.0 1.5 2.2 .7 4.0 1.8 1.5 .7 .6 1.6 2.8 .5 6.0 3.2 2.5 1.2 2.9 1.9 1.0 .3 1.0 .7 .4 .9 ,7 .7 1.3 .1 "71 .1 "71 .1 .1 .1 .1 "7i .1 .1 .1 .5 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .4 .____ .6 .7 1.4 3.7 36.3 1.2 1.0 .7 .9 2.2 5.7 58.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 .2 8.9 2.5 1.0 .8 .3 .1 .5 10.4 .5 2.1 ~r. 1 .5 .1 .4 13.8 1.2 .5 .2 .1 .1 4.5 .3 1.3 .7 .3 .1 .2 13.4 .4 1.0 .6 .5 .2 11.0 .5 1.6 .9 ,8 .1 .2 17.5 .7 1.1 .6 ,7 .2 15.9 .6 24.2 .1 1.1 1.1 .1 18.6 .4 1.7 1.1 .1 .3 17.1 .9 24.4 .1 .6 .3 .8 13.9 .1 .6 .4 .1 .3 .1 1.1 1.9 1.3 .3 2.0 .3 .5 .9 .1 .4 1.1 1.1 .2 .2 1.2 1 CMCSIOO 1 1 * * . 1 .2 .8 1.3 .1 .2 .2 .2 .7 .7 .1 .5 .5 .2 .7 1.0 .1 .5 .1 .8 .2 .6 .2 1.1 1.5 .1 .7 ~~_7o 1.7 .3 .9 .2 .7 "~76 "77 .6 1.8 .8 1.6 4.2 6.8 3.4 2.7 4.7 1.5 3.5 2.8 5.1 3.5 6.0 5.0 5.8 — — _ .1 ~2 -_ _____ .1 — — .9 1.8 .8 1.7 .2 1.6 .2 1.1 .1 1.4 .2 .1 .7 .1 .4 .3 1.2 .2 .6 .2 1.7 .3 1.4 .2 1.6 .1 .3 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 19.5 6.3 24.6 10.1 11.7 1.8 10.4 2.2 15.7 3.4 3.4 .7 12.3 2.8 9.3 2.2 16.2 3.8 9.8 3.3 13.1 3.4 14.3 3.6 14.3 2.7 .3 Total 336.3 479.4 205.8 195,8 264.3 69.2 268.6 194.0 279.6 185.9 342.9 275.7 340.0 13 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 60200. 80000. 110101. 110102. 110103. 110104. 110105. 110106. 110107. 110201. 110202. 110203. 110204. 110205. 110206. 110207. 110208. 110209. 110301. 110302. 110303. 110304. 110305. 110501. 110502. 110503. 110504. 110507. 110508. 130100. 28.2 13.8 32.9 16.2 80.9 38.0 47.1 16.4 150.0 15.1 134.1 57.7 37.9 26.9 8.8 80.8 10.9 33.8 18.1 25.5 12.0 72.0 29.7 122.4 44.9 443.9 91.5 *3 235.0 *359.0 *284.0 23.5 I~~ *io7o 130700. 170100. 170200. 200903. 220101. 220102. 220200. 220300. 220400. 230100. 230200. 230300. 230400. 230500. 230600. 230700. 270100. 320302. 320400. 370402. .1 .3 .8 .1 4.2 1.1 .1 .3 .7 .3 1.9 .7 .4 1.3 3.2 .1 .9 7.5 .3 2.3 .4 .7 1.9 .5 6.3 .1 1.8 .1 .2 .9 .1 1.9 .6 .5 1.4 4.0 1.2 23.5 .1 7.4 *.l .3 .7 1.8 .1 .5 2.9 .1 1.4 .4 .7 1.8 .5 3.0 .1 2.3 .6 1.4 .4 3.3 .1 1.4 .3 .5 1.6 .5 2.3 .1 1.0 1.2 3.0 .9 5.1 .3 2.4 4.2 1.2 . 1 5.9 16.9 *2 7.1 4.4 8.8 .9 .5 .1 2.8 7.1 2.2 3.2 .5 381000. 390200. 400600. 400700. 420202. 420800. 421100. 430100. 430200. 440001. *64.0 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .7 .6 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 5.7 .4 .1 2.1 1.4 1.4 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .7 .5 .1 .3 .1 .1 .3 .1 .9 .6 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 .5 7.2 7.0 26.7 440002. 450100. 450200. 450300. 460200. 460300. 460400. 470100. 470200. 470300. 470401. 470402. 470403. 480100. 480200. .1 .1 .1 11.8 3.1 6.7 9.7 12.0 12.7 .6 ""74 7.5 2.2 4.2 32.1 24.0 16.1 .4 "T.l 24.7 8.0 17.7 19.6 11.3 33.4 .8 ""74 .2 .2 22.0 7.6 16.8 17.7 10.5 25.0 .9 "™7i .1 6.3 1.7 3.3 4.5 2.6 5.7 .5 *~77 .5 1.5 36.6 31.5 119.4 142.9 46.1 942.2 8.0 "2377 .2 .2 2.2 1.6 5.6 33.7 7.6 15.1 .8 "~7o .3 .9 3.5 2.6 9.2 10.3 3.5 9.7 4.9 ""73 .2 2.5 .4 2.3 22.8 6.6 5.0 .7 ""7o 4.2 .6 4.0 37.7 11.1 25.1 .9 ""7i .6 .1 3.6 .7 3.4 23.9 25.6 23.9 1.1 ""7i 2.9 4.0 47.7 2.5 45.2 7.0 "971 .2 "72 14 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 41.6 62 63 64 65 6 6 1.3 .2 5.3 1.8 .2 10.6 .9 .6 17.9 4.0 .5 51.6 3.8 .2 9.7 .8 .3 9.2 58.9 .5 5.3 1.9 .5 4.5 11.7 .4 15.4 2.0 .8 10.5 3.0 2.3 28.8 3.5 .5 9.5 .5 1.1 .6 7.0 .7 .3 1.5 2.9 .1 7.1 2.7 2.5 6.2 .6 .4 1.9 24.7 28.4 60.8 1.2 1.3 3.3 1.5 4.9 .8 3.5 1.8 8.2 .2 1.4 23.0 1.9 5.9 6.8 54.3 25.9 7.4 72.2 51.9 16.6 23.2 27.4 15.3 107.3 100.4 .8 .4 .5 .6 .3 .5 3.8 1.5 1.3 3.0 2.0 .9 1.3 1.5 .7 .3 .5 5.4 1.5 3.6 2.7 .8 .7 2.1 1.7 .5 1.2 1.2 1.7 .7 .6 1.6 1.8 .8 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.2 .7 1.7 16.8 4.7 2.9 9.2 11.4 3.2 6.0 16.9 .2 .6 6.2 .9 .1 .2 16.5 4.4 .2 .8 101.6 2.6 .3 .9 52.5 .9 .2 .2 16.8 10.2 1.1 5.0 4.5 4.7 .4 .7 18.3 8.1 .5 .9 7.8 1.4 .2 .6 13.4 2.6 .2 .6 8.6 1.1 .3 1.3 2.6 20.7 .4 4.3 10.1 5.7 1.7 33.4 '. 1.5 1.4 .7 3.0 .7 .6 .4 1.1 3.2 2.5 1.2 1.8 3.3 2.7 1.1 3.4 1.0 .9 .2 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.3 1.9 31.7 3.3 3.0 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 .6 16.6 1.2 1.3 .6 1.0 1.1 1.1 .5 .6 2.2 1.8 .8 2.3 7.6 .4 2.8 5.3 13.4 .7 .3 1.4 1.4 .4 .7 1.4 .9 .7 .3 .9 _____ -_-_ — -__- .1 .1 .3 .6 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 1.0 .1 .3 .1 .1 • — — — — .1 .1 .4 .2 .1 — .1 .1 .1 '. ' 3.5 .5 571 .1 .3 60.0 .5 1.1 32.9 .1 1.1 .2 3.2 .1 9.2 12.6 .2 .5 7.2 .7 7.8 .2 4.6 .3 1.7 .2 255.2 .2 12.6 ,725.3 390.4 .3 27.3 .3 .7 8.8 .7 .1 .3 5.4 .3 .3 .8 20.2 1.3 .3 .9 16.6 1.0 .1 .3 5.8 .3 5.4 .7 1.7 37.3 3.0 1.6 .1 4.0 8.9 .5 .4 .7 9.4 2.2 .8 .1 .1 49.6 .6 .5 .2 41.9 .1 .5 .7 50.0 1.4 4.2 317.3 455.3 2,039.6 *1,637.6 11.2 2.8 73.1 .9 _____ _____ _____ _____ — ——— *1 11.2 .6 .1 — .1 .3 .2 6.1 .1 .3 851.8 29.0 *1,491.4 .1 .3 .1 .4 .7 .3 1.7 .2 1.3 3.0 .1 .3 .8 1.1 2.3 1.1 .2 2.6 .8 1.5 1.6 .6 .1 1.0 1.4 .2 2.0 .6 .3 .9 1.7 172.3 *10.8 .6 .9 .3 .1 .5 .3 .2 .1 .1 .3 .4 .2 .6 1.7 1.8 .6 .1 3.3 2.2 1.0 1.8 6.7 2.1 1.0 .3 2.5 2.2 12.5 6.8 2.1 14.4 7.3 4.8 4.8 12.4 8.4 35.5 23.4 _____ _____ — — — .2 .1 •1 6.7 .1 .7 .1 .5 .1 23.3 .4 6.4 .1 1.3 .7 .7 3.2 .1 .5 .3 2.8 .2 •5 3.2 16.8 .8 2.0 .4 .4 .2 1.2 .1 .5 1.1 .2 .5 .9 .2 . 6 1.2 .1 56.3 51.3 .9 2.0 2.2 11.5 .3 8.4 • — -—_—. -——«.— _____ — — *2 167.2 9.0 1.5 8.3 .8 25.5 4.1 19.6 3.3 4.6 97.9 11.4 16.0 1.0 22.2 3.2 12.0 8.8 16.7 7.9 17.4 9.1 343.2 298.9 86.3 10.8 2.6 .1 .8 .4 . l 1.7 .8 1.3 .2 .4 .2 3.3 1.1 — — — _ — __ — _ _____ *2.2 Total 195.7 216.8 604.3 450.2 125.1 2,181.9 285.3 419.9 288.1 327.8 393.7 9,967.6 9,170.1 15 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars --producers' value) - continued - 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 60200.. 80000.. 110101.. 110102.. 110103. . 110104.. 110105.. 110106.. 110107.. 110201. . 110202., 110203., 110204., 110205., 110206., 110207., 110208., 110209. 110301. 110302. 110303. 110304. 110305. 110501. 110502. 110503. 110504. 110507. 110508. 130100. 130700. 170100. 170200. 200903. 220101. 220102. 220200. 220300. 220400. 230100. 230200. 230300. 230400. 230500. 230600. 230700. 270100. 320302. 320400. 370402. 381000. 390200. 400600. 400700. 420202. 420800. 421100. 430100. 430200. 440001. 440002. 450100. 450200. 450300. 460200. 460300. 460400. 470100. 470200. 470300. 470401. 470402. 470403. 480100. 480200. 20.9 *1! 27.4 *6, 992.0 *1, 615.0 .5 .3 .7 2.1 1.6 4.5 .6 1.0 .1 1.4 2.2 .4 *164.2 .7 .3 1.1 254.0 .5 — 1,205.2 28.2 .2 3.9 1.1 1.7 .1 3.3 1.4 22.7 492.6 « 1,302.6 32.8 3,498.9 *26.4 .4 47.4 144.0 .1 349.3 303.9 5.0 4.6 1.5 55.5 17.4 28.1 6.0 7.1 120.2 8.2 144.5 13.5 3.0 -*29, 212.0 - *2, 438.0 -*11, 694.0 - *3, 884.0 - *7, 329.0 529.1 1,159.3 4.3 .1 26.0 69.7 .2 50.5 33.0 3.9 .3 .2 *1, 882.0 *107.0 24.4 138.0 156.3 .5 *576.0 364.3 *353.7 *4.8 46.5 3.7 34.9 5.7 *19.2 4.7 12.4 3.7 5.3 2.0 .7 .1 8.4 11.0 451.3 1,548.8 .3 .1 *105.4 1.4 191.4 17.9 177.6 12.9 87.4 5.3 16.9 3.4 4.0 6.6 1.0 1.1 ~13.3 4.5 25.6 5.9 4.1 481.6 6.5 .1 22.3 61.6 .6 17.0 25.1 3.6 .5 .2 12.8 5.9 3.7 1.2 57.4 31.1 *618.9 688.3 94.1 *11.7 1.1 . 2 38.5 24.0 2.3 1.3 4.4 4.2 20.3 1.8 3.2 .5 209.2 l78 .6 *53.0 .1 .9 1.4 .3 3.3 .4 .6 60.4 72.6 48.9 283.0 *844.0 *968.0 *3, 172.0 380.5 405.5 94.1 7.0 .1 3.7 *8.4 1.5 5.1 63.6 1.3 1.7 .4 8.2 1.0 .3 .7 *3.8 90.8 1.7 .2 *40.9 .5 *4.7 3.4 17.2 38.7 71.2 13.9 20.5 2.8 18.9 '"" 2.3 3.4 .6 34.6 1.4 .6 Total 198.6 53.4 29,212.0 2,438.0 11,694.0 3,884.0 7,329.0 1,882.0 107.0 4,676.0 16 Table 2. --Detailed Flows of Capital Goods to 1-0 Industries, 1972 (Millions of dollars- -producers' value) - continued - 67 68 69 70 71 480300.. 480400.. 480500.. 480600.. 490100.. 490300.. 490600.. 490700.. 500002.. 510101.. 510102.. 510200.. 510300.. 510400.. 520100.. 520200.. 520300.. 520400.. 520500.. 530100.. 530200.. 530300.. 530400.. 530500.. 530600.. 530800.. 540100.. 540200.. 540300.. 540400.. 540500.. 540600.. 540700.. 550200., 550300.. 560100.. 560300.. 560400.. 570300., 580100., 580300., 590100. 590200. 590301. 600100. 600200. 610100. 610200. 610300. 610500. 610601. 610602. 610700. 620100. 620200. 620400. 620500. 620600. 620700. 630100. 630300. 640200. 640400. 641100. 641200. 650100. 650300. 650400. 650500. 660000. 690100. 690200. 710200. 720200. 800000. Total . .2 2.6 1.0 .7 .9 1.4 .3 62.0 30.0 142.5 5.0 .2 16.2 .7 .2 13.1 10.1 .4 1.3 .2 15.2 3.3 .2 1.0 116.8 81.9 54.8 106.1 11.2 2.1 1.1 5.1 *870.8 192.7 .1 30.7 .1 *16.9 82.2 .1 131.9 42.9 382.4 6.8 3.8 2.5 265.9 3.9 20.5 15.6 30.8 51.7 2.2 8.8 214.8 49.9 2.3 3.7 8.6 2.3 221.4 162.5 25.2 43.6 41.2 232.0 14.3 397.7 .3 *131.4 5.5 13.2 33.1 8.4 .3 .2 1.1 1.3 1.0 7.0 *24.0 33.2 .3 9.2 186.8 264.4 3,578.7 23.7 26.3 3.8 6.5 1.2 2.5 .1 3.4 237.0 34.0 4.1 63.6 101.5 4.9 7.2 599.4 583.7 76.4 3.1 .1 664.6 127.7 29.6 60.7 30.4 5.1 2.2 .3 .3 7.1 1.0 2.0 1.7 576.2 5.4 1.4 .1 4.6 6.8 7.4 5.4 4.8 29.3 *283.1 *389.2 *6.2 2.1 *1 12.6 .4 36.6 4.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 737.3 3.4 *3,042.2 1.5 .6 1.1 .1 1.1 241.0 54.1 .4 10.9 20.6 .9 7.1 .2 .1 40.8 .6 3.2 11.2 38.1 39.8 5.0 .5 225.9 314.0 106.5 1,090.8 *697.9 5.5 .9 .2 1.5 *22.8 26.1 .3 5.1 .3 30.5 20.6 16.3 13.4 83.1 10.6 728.7 1.5 2.8 .1 .5 .5 90.3 *13.2 16.2 29.0 16.1 23.3 .7 189.8 119.5 6.8 72 73 14.6 1.3 2.9 7.7 11.1 13.5 .6 .2 16.7 704.3 7.8 3.2 3.5 50.4 24.8 .1 44.3 *137.4 36.3 37.9 3.6 7.9 54.2 100.8 74 75 76 77 22.8 .3 3.6 .1 1.2 40.2 111.5 5.1 23.1 20.6 652.2 25.6 .2 2.1 21.9 32.1 4.1 .1 69.5 263.1 9.4 .4 11.7 18.9 .4 7.0 249.1 115.6 6.6 .2 5.9 2.6 19.3 4.3 160.5 *216.6 4.7 21.4 *19.1 1.1 .2 2.4 1.7 3.0 5.5 45.4 .6 .1 26.9 2.9 .4 25.6 47.9 13.2 22.2 .9 1.0 155.8 13.1 28.1 6.4 20.4 17.7 8.3 3.1 .5 .7 2.8 8.6 .5 .3 5.7 .1 3.2 12.0 52.2 827.8 .7 *20.1 *83.2 .1 5.8 1.0 .4 11.2 15.6 .5 .3 120.6 160.9 .5 .2 4.7 *38.6 4.3 3.2 1.0 1.1 2.6 5.9 4.0 .4 *2.3 71.9 5.1 .4 69.1 1.0 20.2 20.7 23.9 60.3 3.3 1.4 .1 .4 38.2 19.0 173.4 11.2 35.2 4.5 16.2 1.2 1.1 132.1 31.7 .5 3.2 12.8 6.2 105.7 22.3 38.3 1.5 27.7 51.6 60.1 8.2 .3 3.8 .7 1.8 18.4 1.2 115.8 .7 289.0 5.1 3.7 304.0 25.5 1.0 9.2 .2 69.0 59.0 665.3 121.2 *169.1 32.8 225.3 78.7 34.4 17.6 4.0 8.9 19.4 1.0 6.8 654.9 90.6 9.2 362.2 13,368.3 13,791.8 3,070.1 64,550.5 6,087.9 3,418.0 1,970.3 2,281.5 1,533.4 9,340.0 17 Total 339.8 269.9 532.8 1,546.9 918.0 244.2 287.9 719.6 38.6 3,137.9 575.1 186.9 120.2 303.1 232.0 137.4 1,056.4 166.0 485.8 678.9 979.3 659.4 365.9 141.9 259.7 224.5 287.8 412.1 22.8 54.0 17.8 97.5 113.2 64.3 17.9 220.1 2,747.7 1,443.8 14.4 95.9 318.0 1,058.6 1,087.0 14,518.8 1,867.5 113.0 1,038.9 105.7 1,491.4 45.8 20.1 3,079.6 164.0 435.2 710.6 682.1 121.6 169.1 1.0 392.9 1,681.6 100.6 222.0 306.8 136.3 406.7 696.2 28.5 81.3 2,167.2 6,058, 3,439, 697, 191, 4.6 185,823.4 appendix A. The using industries are indicated in table 1 by number signs (#) preceding the two-digit 1-0 industry code. Note that new construction (1-0 11) and maintenance and repair construction (1-0 12) have been combined in the study and appear as column 11, construction, in the CFT. Also, government enterprises (1-0 78 and 79) are not a part of the CFT, because their acquisition of capital is not part of GPDFI in the NIPA's. Therefore, there are 76 using industries in the CFT's. Producers ' versus purchasers ' values The flows of capital to using industries can be valued in either producers' or purchasers' values, with the difference, if any, being the value of the transpor- tation costs and wholesale and retail trade margins added as the good goes from producer to user. Table 2 appears in producers' values, as do the published 1972 1-0 tables. Hence, each using industry is shown as purchasing up to six transportation or margin services (i.e., rail freight (1-0 65.0100), motor freight (1-0 65.0300), water transportation (1-0 65.0500), air transportation (1-0 65.0500), wholesale trade margin (1-0 69.0100), and retail trade margin (1-0 69.0200)). The amount of a given transportation cost or trade margin shown for each using indus- try is the grand total of that transportation cost or trade margin paid on all of the new capital goods acquired by that using industry. For example, the food and kindred products industry (1-0 14) is shown as making one purchase of a particular transportation service rather than separate purchases for each capital good commodity it uses. Thus, in table 2 the list of capital goods shown in appendix A is augmented by these six transportation and trade services. User basis for allocating capital goods There are two ways to allocate the flow of capital goods: to their purchasers or to their users. They differ because of leasing. The user criterion was adopted in this CFT. One reason is that it could be implemented better; only limited data are available to divide capital goods destined for use by an indus- try between those it buys itself and those purchased by other industries and leased to it. The other reason is that ownership is frequently an institutional or financial rather than a technical consideration in the acquisition of capital goods, so that ownership over time can be affected by changes that may be more volatile than those affecting technology. The practice of leasing structures and equipment is growing and is important in the acquisition of structures, transportation equipment, computers, etc. It should be noted that showing the acquisition of capital goods on a user basis is not completely consistent with the treatment of current costs of capital in the 1-0 use table, where depreciation of owned capital is part of value added and rental payments for structures and equipment are made to rental industries; e.g., for structures, to the real estate and rental industry (1-0 71); for equipment, to the business services industry (1-0 73); and for autos and trucks, to the automobile repair and services industry (1-0 75). 4/ 4/~ 1-0 75 was considered the capital using industry in cases of short-term rental of autos and trucks and receives an allocation of automotive equipment to pro- vide this service. It should also be noted that structures and equipment acquired by governmental units on a rental basis have been allocated to the rental industries as users in the CFT, because the capital goods involved are part of GPFCF, but the governmental users are not within the scope of this study. 18 Except for the cases cited, it is felt that the differences in the allocation of new capital equipment on a user basis in the CFT and the allocation of rents to owners of capital goods in the 1-0 use table would have little impact on analysis involving the relation of capital outlays and capital consumption for most industries. Comparison with 1967 The detailed CFT for 1972 differs from that published for 1967 in a number of ways. The most obvious differences are noted here and a more detailed discussion is given in appendix C. The 1972 1-0 and capital flow tables are based on the Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1972 (SIC) rather than the 1967 SIC. The 1972 CFT is published in six-digit 1-0 detail rather than the four-digit detail used in the 1967 study. However, it can be readily aggregated to four- digit 1-0 detail for more comparability with the 1967 CFT. Three new capital goods have been included in GPFCF and appear for the first time in the 1972 CFT: uranium ore (1-0 6.0200) acquired by private electric utilities (1-0 68.0100) has been capitalized; similarly conversion, enrichment, and fabri- cation of uranium ore for reactors under contract by 1-0 27 and 1-0 37 for 1-0 68.0100 have been capitalized. Installation of petroleum mining equipment by the crude petroleum and natural gas mining industry (1-0 8.0000) is now capitali- zed. Also, installation of machinery by repair and service establishments (1-0 72.0200) is capitalized. The treatment of imports comparable to U.S. products in the 1972 1-0 tables differs from earlier tables. Previously, imported finished capital goods were allocated directly to GPFCF from 1-0 80 without being associated with the com- parable domestic product. In the 1972 1-0 tables, they have been added to the total supply of the commodity that has been allocated to GPFCF, without distin- guishing the domestic or foreign origin. This has reduced the allocation on row 80.0000 to GPFCF in the 1972 CFT to very small amounts. Accordingly, one margin item that appears in the 1967 CFT, insurance on transferred imports (1-0 70.0400), is negligible in 1972 and does not appear in the new CFT. II. Methodology The capital flow study starts with the allocations to GPDFI of new domestically produced and imported products at the most detailed product level, available only on computer tape from the 1972 1-0 study. 5/ Net purchases of scrap, used, and secondhand goods are excluded, as are real estate commissions on sales of existing structures. The exclusions raise the equipment total, particularly because of large sales of motor vehicles from business to consumers. The effect of the exclusions on GPFDF is as follows: 5/ The tape covers product detail for both producers' durable equipment and personal consumption expenditures; the order number is BEA IED 79-010; the cost is $200.00. 19 Total Structures Equipment (Millions of dollars) Gross private fixed capital formation - 184,931 106,122 78,809 Less: Scrap, used, and secondhand goods and real estate commissions on sale of existing structures -892 2,335 -3,227 Gross private fixed new capital formation 185,823 103,787 82,036 A few of the commodities in the original study have been combined in the capital flow study, because it was not deemed useful to allocate them separately to using industries. Accordingly, there are 606 products distributed to 76 using indus- tries in the detailed 1972 CFT that is available on computer printouts and magnetic tapes. (See footnote 3.) The products are listed in appendix A. The final matrix thus consists of 606 rows and 76 columns in which each cell contains an estimate of the producers' value of the commodity allocated to an industry or the trade margins and transport costs that must be added to the producers' value to obtain the purchasers' value. In addition, an evaluation of the quality of the estimate in the cell is included to assist the user in judging the adequacy of the estimates for his purposes. The layour of the information on the magnetic tape containing capital flow data is described in appendix D. In the final estimates from which the tables are prepared, the detailed estimates for the users of each commodity sum to the original allocation made to GPFCF in the 1-0 use table, which was controlling for the capital flow study. The estimates entering the capital flow table were prepared in four steps. The first two involved making the initial distribution of the capital goods (com- modities) to using industries (the initial flow estimates) and the estimates of expenditures of the using industries for structures and for equipment. Both sets of estimates were made in purchasers' values and the steps proceeded independently. The third step was to reconcile the two sets of estimates. The fourth step was to estimate the transportation costs and trade margins and to prepare the CFT in producers' values. The procedures and sources used in each step are discussed in the following sections. A. Initial capital flow estimates The initial estimates of the flow of capital goods to using industries were made at the detailed (606) commodity level. The description of the informa- tion contained in the study and the methods and sources used in making initial estimates in this detail is quite lengthly and has been assembled in appendix A. There was, unfortunately, little direct information on the acquisition of new structures and items of capital equipment by industry on which to base the flow estimates. Mery rarely were survey or other relatively direct user data available to guide the distribution of the individual products. 20 The more reliable allocations are those for which there was only one obvious user of the commodity, or for which the commodity could be broken down into more detailed products, with each having a specific user. For most commodities, however, there were several or many users of the capital good and the analysts had to use indirect procedures to distribute the commodity. Thus, a wide variety of prorating schemes were developed to judge the relative importance of industries as users of the various com- modities. Allocations were based on such factors as employment in certain occupations, consumption of water or electricity, and truck mileage. Such indicators of the use of capital goods were used as proxies for the relative importance of industries in acquiring capital goods. It was assumed that the factors used for proration were correlated with acquisition of capital goods by industries, but it is recognized that the resulting estimates are not necessarily accurate. To assist users of the capital flow data in judging whether the allocation of a particular product or commodity group is adequate for their research needs, the procedures used to estimate each cell (product by industry) were given a classification ranging from 1 to 7, indicating degrees of reliability (see table 3). All the initial capital flow estimates described in this section and in appendix A were classified from 1 to 6; all the changes necessitated by the reconciliation process described below were classified 7. In preparing table 2, which is aggregated from the more detailed com- modity estimates, the percentage of each cell's value that was estimated by procedures 1 or 2 was calculated. Since this percentage was usually either \/ery high or low, the information was summarized by flagging a cell with an asterisk if more than 85 percent of the cell's value was estimated by procedures 1 or 2. The asterisk should not be taken as an indication of complete reliability, however, as the capital flow estimates are also depen- dent on the underlying accuracy of the GPDFI capital goods estimates. B. New capital expenditures by industry The initial estimates of the flow of capital goods to industries were based to a greater or lesser degree on allocators that reflect the relative use of capital goods by the various industries. Factors other than use also influence the amount of a capital good that is acquired by an industry in any particular year. For example, some industries may be growing faster than others, or may be more profitable, or may have a relatively older stock of certain types of capital goods needing replacement. Therefore, when the initial capital flow allocations to an industry are summed, the total may not reflect the actual acquisition of structures and equipment by the industry. As a check upon these industry totals, independent estimates of the industry distribution of capital expenditures were also prepared. Inasmuch as there was no comprehensive set of data relating to investment in new structures and equipment by individual industries in the U.S. economy that could be adapted to the 1-0 format of this study, the estimates were compiled from several sources. It was necessary to modify and to supplement existing data to account for incomplete coverage, lack of comparable industrial detail, and differences in the organizational composition of units reporting the data. As nearly as possible, the modifications fill gaps, eliminate duplication, and conform the estimates to the definitions and conventions used in the 1-0 table, the NIPA's, and the ground rules adopted for compiling the capital flow tables. 21 Table 3. --Procedures Used in Estimating the 1972 Capital Flow Table Class number Identification A product or a well -estimated portion of a product that is allo- cated to one industry. A small amount (less than 5 percent) may be taken off for purchases by other industries. These smaller allocations are classed according to their own estimation procedures. The few cases when survey data on capital goods were available are also classed "1." A large residual (more than 50 percent of a product code) that is allocated to one industry after specific allocations to other industries have been made. An allocation that is based on the "guesstimate" of a private industry analyst or on an extrapolation from the sales pattern of a major producer. A product or portion of a product that is prorated across old, partial, or otherwise inadequate survey statistics. A product or portion of a product that is distributed to four or less industries by the analyst's judgment or by prorating across the numbers employed within certain occupations within those industries A product that is prorated across more than four selected indus- tries according to the numbers employed within certain occupations within those industries. A residual --after other allocations from a product-- that is prorated across a few industries using specific occupational patterns. A product prorated across consumption of electricity, water usage, truck mileage, etc. Analyst's guess (little basis). A product that is prorated by some general indicator of industrial activity (e.g., capital consumption allowances or new equipment expenditures) instead of a statistic more directly related to the usage of the product under consideration. Miscellaneous or other non-specified receipts that are prorated across the sum of the usage by industry of similar products. Final reconciliatory adjustments made to conform to the expendi- ture controls by industry for structures and for new equipment. 22 ■y.;wr, ■?:<*■ f\*. $}{;'•' t: '$8fM Table 4 organizes the estimates of expenditures for new structures and equipment into industry divisions, showing the components for each estimate. The footnotes to table 4 give the data sources. The table also provides a reconciliation of the unexplained differences between the grand totals of these expenditure estimates and the GPDFI figures from the 1-0 table, which are the basis for the capital flow analysis described in the previous sections The scope of some industries was redefined or otherwise adjusted in the 1-0 study; thus, the capital expenditure estimates also needed adjustments to conform. These are discussed below and the amounts involved are given in table 5. In the following section, the capital expenditure estimates and the capital flow estimates for the 76 1-0 industries are compared and reconciled. This reconciliation forms the basis for the final estimates of transactions in new structures and equipment by industry. The principal source for the expenditure estimates was the 1972 Economic Censuses 3 which collect and report data for establishments, grouped according to the SIC, which is the basis for defining and classifying industries in the 1-0 study. Data are reported on industry expenditures made during the year for permanent additions and major alterations to their plants, as well as for new machinery and equipment purchases that were chargeable to fixed asset accounts of the establishments and were of a type for which depreciation accounts are ordinarily maintained. Expenditures for machinery and equipment include replacements of and additions to plant capacity. The capital expendi- tures include those made at plants that were in operation during any part of the year or that were under construction but not yet producing. Capital expenditures on an establishment basis are reported in the following Bureau of the Census publications: 1972 Census of Mineral Industries 1972 Census of Construction Industries 1972 Census of Manufactures 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade 1972 Census of Retail Trade 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries 1972 Enterprise Statistics,, Part 2; Central Administrative Offices and Auxiliaries The major source of information relating to structures is the Bureau of the Census, Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Place, 1947-1974 (C30-74S). This series contains data on construction by type, many of which can be associated with specific 1-0 industries; e.g., farm service facilities, residential structures, railroads, petroleum pipelines, telephone and telegraph facilities, electric utility facilities, gas utility facilities, hospital and institutional buildings, educational buildings, and religious buildings. Note that for some types of construction the allocation to GPDFI is less than total reported for that type, because part of the con- struction was acquired by government and government enterprises, which are not included in this study. Published and unpublished data from the BEA plant and equipment expenditure survey were also incorporated into the study, mainly for nonmanufacturing industries. These BEA estimates are compiled on a company basis, with the company classified according to the activity of its principal establishments. 23 Table 4. --Estimates of New Capital Expenditures by Industry Division and Reconciliation with Gross Private Fixed Capital Formation, 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) Industry number and title Total Structures Equipment AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES 1-0 01, 02 1-0 03, 04 1-0 01-04 1-0 02, 03 MINING: 1-0 05-10 1-0 08 Agricul ture Forestry and fishery products, and agricultural, forestry, and fishery services c/ Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures for equipment d/ Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e/ 1-0 05-10 1-0 05-10 1-0 05-10 CONSTRUCTION Operating establishments f/ -■ Oil and gas well drilling £/ ■ Exploration for oil, gas, and solid minerals £/ Access structures for solid mineral development £/ Central office and auxiliary units h/ Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e_/ Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ 1-0 11 1-0 11 12 12 1-0 11, 12 1-0 11, 12 Operating establishments j/ Central office and auxiliary units h/ Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e_/ Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ 6,619.0 667.0 4.8 7.6 7,298.4 2,808.0 2,340.1 372.7 355.7 131.0 22.7 1.8 52.4 6,084.4 3,484.0 32.0 6.7 151.8 3,674.5 1,432.0 a/ 100.0 1,532.0 698.5 2,340.1 372.7 355.7 51.0 3,818.0 573.0 23.0 596.0 5,187.0 b/ 567.0 4.8 7.6 5,766.4 2,109.5 80.0 22.7 1.8 52.4 2,266.4 2,911.0 9.0 6.7 151.8 3,078.5 24 Table 4. --Estimates of New Capital Expenditures by Industry Divisi Reconciliation with Gross Private Fixed Capital Formation, 19 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - on and 972 Industry number and title Total Structures Equipment MANUFACTURING: 1-0 13-64 1-0 13-64 1-0 13-64 1-0 13-64 1-0 13-64 1-0 13-64 Operating establishments k/ Central office and auxiliary units h/ Manufacturers' sales offices ]_/ - Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e_/ Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ TRANSPORTATION: 1-0 65 Railroads m/ 1-0 65 Petroleum pipelines n/ 1-0 65 Transportation except railroads and petroleum pipelines c_/ 1-0 65 Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ 1-0 65 Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e_/ 1-0 65 Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ COMMUNICATIONS 1-0 66 1-0 66 1-0 67 1-0 66, 67 1-0 66, 67 Telephone and telegraph o/ Communications, n.e.c. c_/ Radio and TV broadcasting c_/ Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES: 1-0 68 1-0 68 1-0 68 Electric utilities p_/ Gas utilities q_/ Water and sanitary services c/ --■ 24,076.9 1,702.0 156.0 414.6 62.4 577.0 26,988.9 1,497.0 361.0 4,881.0 46.5 248.5 424.4 7,458.4 10,030.0 223.0 286.0 44.1 17.9 10,601.0 12,674.0 2,532.0 333.0 5,371.1 518.0 89.5 5,978.6 359.0 284.0 446.0 1,089.0 3,235.0 72.0 132.0 3,439.0 6,992.0 1,615.0 315.0 18,705.8 1,184.0 66.5 414.6 62.4 577.0 21,010.3 1,138.0 77.0 4,435.0 46.5 248.5 424.4 6,369.4 6,795.0 151.0 154.0 44.1 17.9 7,162.0 5,682.0 917.0 18.0 25 Table 4. --Estimates of New Capital Expenditures by Industry Division and Reconciliation with Gross Private Fixed Capital Formation, 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Industry number and title ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES: CON. 1-0 68 Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ 1-0 68 Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e/ 1-0 68 Nonfarm business use of personal autos i_/ — WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: 1-0 69 Merchant wholesalers r/ 1-0 69 Manufacturers' sales branches and assemblers of farm products s/ 1-0 69 Petroleum bulk plants t/ 1-0 69 Retail trade u/ 1-0 69 Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ 1-0 69 Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e/ 1-0 69 Nonfarm business use of personal autos 1/ — ■ FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Finance and insurance companies c/ Real estate and rental companies c_/ Residential construction v/ Mobile homes w/ Landlord durables 1/ Real estate commissions, new residential buildings i/ Residential equipment x/ 71 Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures d/ 71 Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e_/ 71 Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ Total Structures Equipment I -0 70 I- -0 71 I I- I- I -0 -0 -0 -0 71 71 71 71 I- I -0 -0 71 70, I- -0 70, I -0 70, 31.0 0.3 10.1 15,580.4 2,513.0 873.0 949.0 6,025.0 95.4 4.0 1,079.2 11,538.6 5,318.1 6,335.0 55,133.0 3,964.6 1,536.1 687.0 490.0 283.9 0.3 580.9 74,328.9 8,922.0 743.0 255.0 256.0 2,479.0 3,733.0 3,088.9 5,466.0 55,133.0 3,964.6 687.0 31.0 0.3 10.1 68,339.5 6,658.4 1,770.0 618.0 693.0 3,546.0 95.4 4.0 1,079.2 7,805.6 2,229.2 869.0 1,536.1 490.0 283.9 0.3 580.9 5,989.4 26 Table 4. --Estimates of New Capital Expenditures by Industry Division and Reconciliation with Gross Private Fixed Capital Formation, 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Industry number and title Total Structures Equipment SERVICES: 1-0 72, 73, 75, 76 1-0 1-0 74 73 1-0 77 1-0 1-0 1-0 77 77 77 1-0 1-0 1-0 1-0 77 77 77 77 1-0 1-0 75 72-77 1-0 72-77 1-0 72-77 Operating establishments excluding professional services (73.03) y_/ Eating and drinking places u/ Miscellaneous professional services c/ Hospitals and sanatoria buildings z/ Education buTldings zj Dormitories aa/ Religious organization buildings z/ Hospitals and sanatoria ba/ Other medical services c/ Educational services ba/ Nonprofit membership organizations c/ Expensed autos c/ Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures a/ Rebuilt equipment shipped by manufacturers e/ Nonfarm business use of personal autos i/ Total estimated capital expenditures Unexplained difference Gross private fixed new capital formation Scrap, used, and secondhand goods and commissions on existing structures Gross private fixed capital formation 7,060.0 1,226.0 788.0 3,172.0 968.0 107.0 844.0 833.0 634.0 552.0 1,395.0 279.0 361.0 9.6 683.2 18,911.8 182,465.3 3,358.1 185,823.4 -892.5 184,930.9 2,307.0 601.0 227.0 3,172.0 968.0 107.0 844.0 216.0 943.0 9,385.0 106,832.1 -3,045.3 103,786.8 2,335.0 106,121.8 4,753.0 625.0 561.0 833.0 418.0 552.0 452.0 279.0 361.0 9.6 683.2 9,526.8 75,633.2 6,403.4 82,036.6 -3,227.5 78,809.1 27 Table 4 footnotes a/ Source is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0502, Farm service facilities. Data are from U.S. Bureau of the Census, Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1947-1974 (C30-74S). Allocation to the separate industries in agriculture was based on unpublished information on depreciation supplied by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. b/ Source is an unpublished estimate from the investment series compiled by the National Income and Wealth Division of BEA from data supplied by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The basis for allocation to separate industries in agriculture is the same as for a/ above. c/ Source of estimates for structures and equipment is unpublished data from BEA's plant and equipment expenditure series. d/ Estimates are based on an industry analyst's estimate that in 1972 about 50 percent of the value of computers was leased to users by their manufacturers. e/ Data on shipments of rebuilt equipment are from the 1972 Census of Manufactures. The products were allocated to industries in the same way as comparable new equipment was allocated in the capital flow estimates. f/ Estimates for structures and equipment are based on data from the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries: Industry Statistics, table 3A, for each mining industry. The data were adjusted to cover establishments without payroll. cj/ The value for structures is the output of the 1-0 construction industries for oil and gas well drilling (1-0 11.0503) and oil and gas exploration (1-0 11.0504). The estimate, which represents the value of construction up to and including the Christmas tree, is based on data from the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries: Industry Statistics, Oil and Gas Field Operations, Section 13A, table 6D. Data were adjusted to include establishments with less than five employees and further adjusted for undercoverage using data on total footage drilled reported in the "1972 Joint Association Survey" sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute and the Independent Petroleum Association. h/ Data on new capital expenditures by central administrative offices and auxiliaries are from the Bureau of the Census, 1972 Enterprise Statistics, Part 2; Central Administrative Offices and Auxiliaries, table 1-3. Detail on the split between expenditures for new structures and new machinery and equipment for major industry groups is given in table 4-1 of the cited source. i_/ Estimates were made by the Interindustry Economics Division and the National Income and Wealth Division of BEA. j/ Data on structures and equipment purchased by operating establishments in con- struction are from the 1972 Census of Construction Industries, Volume I: Industry and Special Studies, U.S. Summary, table 3.2. Data for oil and gas field services, classified as construction rather than mining in the 1-0 table, are from the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries, Industry Statistics, Oil and Gas Field Services, 13-6, table 3A. Data were adjusted to include expenditures by establishments without payrolls. 28 Table 4 footnotes (con.) VJ Source of data for expenditures for structures and equipment by manufacturing establishments is the 1972 Census of Manufactures, Volume I, Subject and Special Statistics, Manufacturers' Expenditures for Plant and Equipment, table 1. 1/ Manufacturers' sales offices (MSO) have been redefined from trade to manufactur- ing in the 1-0 study. Since they carry no stocks of goods, their investment in structures and equipment is estimated at one-half the investment per employee in manufacturers' sales branches (MSB). See footnote s/ for explanation of the MSB estimate. Employment data for MSO's and MSB's are from the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Volume I, Subject Statistics, part 4, table 12. m/ Total new capital expenditures for railroads is an unpublished estimate from the BEA plant and equipment series. The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0302, Railroads. Data are from Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1947-1974. The equipment figure is the residual . n/ The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0305, Petroleum pipelines. Data are from the same source as m/. The estimate for equipment is based on unpublished information on capital expenditures obtained by the Construction Division of the Bureau of Census from the Interstate Commerce Commission in conjunction with estimating the construction component. The data were adjusted to include intrastate pipelines. o_/ The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0301, Telephone and telegraph facilities. Construction data are from the same source as in m/ but have been adjusted to exclude imputed interest on funds used during construction, in conformity with national accounting procedures. The reports obtained from the industry by the Bureau of the Census from which they compile the construction estimate also contain information on expenditures for equipment which was made available for use in this study. £/ The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0303, Electric utility facilities. The construction data, from the same source as in footnote m/, have been adjusted to exclude interest allowed for funds used during construction. Unpublished data supplied to the Bureau of the Census by the Federal Power Commission and the Rural Electrification Commission for use in making the construction estimate also contained information on expenditures for equipment which were made available for use in their report. They were adjusted to cover expenditures by Class C, D, and E electric utilities and the electric portion of joint gas and electric utilities by applying the same factors used in making the construction estimates. q_/ The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0304, Gas utility facilities. The construction data, from the same source as in footnote m/, were adjusted to exclude interest allowed for funds used during construction. Sources of data used to compile the construction estimate contained information on expenditures for equipment which were made available by the Bureau of the Census for use in this study. 29 Table 4 footnotes (con.) rj Source of data is the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Volume I, Summary and Subject Statistics, Capital Expenditures of Merchant Wholesalers, table 9, pp. 3-16. s/ Investment by manufacturers' sales branches (MSB) was estimated by using the ratio of investment by merchant wholesalers in structures and equipment (see r/ above) to their sales in 1972 applied to sales by sales branches in 1972. The calculation was carried out in detail by kind of business. Data on sales by merchant wholesalers and by MSB's are from the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Volume I, Subject Statistics, part 4, tables 1 and 12. Since data for assemblers of farm products in wholesale trade are not available for 1972, their expenditures were estimated using the ratio of sales by assemblers to sales by merchant wholesalers in 1967 applied to investment of merchant whole- salers in 1972. t/ The basic source is the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Volume I, Summary and Subject Statistics, Subject Statistics, Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals, table 10. The data were adjusted for undercoverage using the ratio of total sales to the sales of those plants reporting capital expenditures. Sales data are from tables 1 and 10. u/ The source is the 1972 Census of Retail Trade, Volume I, Summary and Subject Statistics, Subject Statistics, "Capital Expenditures, Fixed Assets, and Rental Payments," table 1. v/ The estimate for structures equals output of the residential construction indus- tries (1-0's 11.0101 to 11.0105 and 11.0501). The estimates were derived from data contained in Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1947-1974. Data for 1972 were adjusted to reflect revisions to the series which were made starting in 1973. The adjustment was based on published Census Bureau data that reflect the revised concepts and methods. For instance, the new data include an estimate for tenant performed additions and alterations. w/ Estimated by the Interindustry Economics Division, BEA, from data contained in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. x/ This is an estimate of purchased lawn mowers, which are considered as residential investment. y_/ Expenditures for new facilities in total are from the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries: Miscellaneous Subjects, Capital Expenditures and Other Financial Data, table 27a. The detail for structures and for equipment were obtained from an unpublished tabulation by the Bureau of the Census, "1972 Estimates of Capital Expenditures, Fixed Assets, Rental Payments and Labor Costs for Selected Service Industries." Adjustments were made to account for under- coverage in the Census data of rooming and boarding houses and lodging houses operated by membership organizations. 30 Table 4 footnotes (con. ) zj The estimate for structures is the output of the corresponding construction industry in the 1972 1-0 table. The data on new construction are published in Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Plaoe: 1947-1974. aa/ The estimate for structures is the output of 1-0 construction industry 11.0107 The dormitory portion of nonhousekeeping residential buildings, shown in Construction Reports: Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1947-1974 3 was split from a total including several building types using F.W. Dodge data on contract awards. ba/ Equipment for educational services was obtained by subtracting educational structures from an unpublished estimate of total investment for education and museums, from the BEA plant and equipment survey. 31 Generally, capital expenditures are reported by the company making the pur- chase and retaining title, even though a portion of the new capital may be destined for use by its establishments classified in other industries. Although the company reporting basis is not strictly in accord with the capital flow study, no attempt was made to convert the data to an establish- ment basis, because the limitation was felt not to be significant for the nonmanufacturing industries for which the data were used. Unpublished estimates from various sources indicated in table 4 helped fill gaps in published information. In some cases, estimates for equipment purchases are residuals from data on total capital expenditures and the acquisition of structures. In table 4, the following four items were added to the conventionally reported expenditures for new equipment in accordance with NIPA procedures: 1. Nonfarm business use of personal autos. — A portion of personally owned autos used for business is defined as part of gross private domestic investment in the NIPA's. Accordingly, an estimate was made to include them in the estimates of capital expenditures for the nonagri culture industries. The agricultural portion was included in the U.S. Department of Agriculture data on equipment purchases used in this report. 2. Computers rented and not included in Census expenditures. — The value of new computers retained by the manufacturers and leased to other industries was estimated and added to the capital expenditures of the using industries 3. Expensed autos. — An estimate of the value of autos that were expensed by the auto rental industry because they were retained for less than a full accounting period was added to the capital expenditures of the service industry. 4. Rebuilt equipment shipped by the manufacturer. — The sale and acquisition of used capital goods and real estate commissions on the sale of existing properties were not included in the capital flow study. However, certain equipment normally is rebuilt at the factory and reported in the value of shipments in the Census of Manufactures. These items are included in producers' durable equipment and in the capital flow estimates and hence are added here to the reported expenditures for new equipment. Redefinitions and other adjustments. — In the 1-0 study, the output of indus- tries was often modified by redefining secondary output and related inputs from the industry producing the secondary product to the primary producer of that product. Accordingly, in the capital flow study, expenditures for the new capital purchases associated with redefined activities were estimated and shifted from the secondary to primary producer of the product. Thus, the estimates of new capital expenditures for structures and equipment summarized in table 5 have been adjusted by the net redefinitions and other adjustments into and out of industries. 6/ The estimates of the capital 6/ See Definitions and Conventions of the 1972 Input-Output Study y chapter VIII, BEA Staff Paper 80-034, July 1980. 32 Table 5.— New Capital Expenditures by Industry Division Including Redefinitions and Adjustments, 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) Industry number and title Total Structures Equipment AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES: New capital expenditures (table 4) MINING: New capital expenditures (table 4) Net redefinitions and adjustments New capital expenditures, including redefinitions and adjustments CONSTRUCTION: New capital expenditures (table 4) Redefinitions and adjustments New capital expenditures, including redefinitions and adjustments MANUFACTURING: New capital expenditures (table 4) Net redefinitions and adjustments New capital expenditures, including redefinitions and adjustments TRANSPORTATION: New capital expenditures (table 4) Redefinitions and adjustments New capital expenditures, including redefinitions and adjustments 7,298.4 6,084.4 -494.6 5,589.8 3,674.5 3,041.4 6,715.9 26,988.9 109.6 27,098.5 7,458.4 -608.3 6,850.1 1,532.0 3,818.0 -2.3 3,815.7 596.0 -3.5 592.5 5,978.6 7.0 5,985.6 1,089.0 -5.6 1,083.4 5,766.4 2,266.4 -492.3 1,774.1 3,078.5 3,044.9 6,123.4 21,010.3 102.6 21,112.9 6,369.4 -602.7 5,766.7 33 Table 5.— New Capital Expenditures by Industry Division Including Redefinitions and Adjustments, 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Industry number and title Total Structures Equipment COMMUNICATIONS: New capital expenditures (table 4) 10,601.0 -519.8 10,081.2 3,439.0 7,162.0 -519.8 New capital expenditures, including 3,439.0 6,642.2 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES: New capital expenditures (table 4) 15,580.4 -1,381.0 14,199.4 8,922.0 12.5 8,934.5 6,658.4 -1,393.5 5,264.9 KcUcTl n l Ll uns aiiu aujiii uiicn us -_-_---__-- New capital expenditures, including WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: New capital expenditures (table 4) 11,538.6 -972.8 10,565.8 3,733.0 -391.0 3,342.0 7,805.6 -581.8 7,223.8 rvcQcTl n 1 LI Oil5 «nu aujuaunciiua ----------- New capital expenditures, including FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: New capital expenditures (table 4) Rpdpf i ni tiorK anrl arHu^+mpntc -- 74,328.9 -1.0 74,327.9 68,339.5 -.2 68,339.3 5,989.4 - 8 New capital expenditures, including 5,988.6 SERVICES: New capital expenditures (table 4) Rpdpf ill i ti OPS anrl aH inctmpntc: 18,911.8 826.5 19,738.3 9,385.0 383.1 9,768.1 9,526.8 44? 4 New capital expenditures, including redefinitions and adjustments 9,970.2 Total 182,465.3 106,832.1 75,633.2 34 expenditures to be redefined were made by using the ratio of new capital expenditures for structures and equipment to current output in the principal producing industry applied to the amount of output redefined in 1972. Revisions of the capital expenditure estimates for industries were made to reflect the following types of industry redefinitions and adjustments, changes being made from: Mining to: Construction: Utilities: Trade: Construction to: Services: Manufacturing to: Construction: Manufacturing: Utilities: Trade: Transportation to: Construction: Manufacturing: Utilities: Trade: Services: Communications to: Force account construction Installation work Sale of surplus electric power Gross margins on sales of merchandise Installation of machinery and equipment Snow removal Demolition work Force account construction Alumina production redefined from the chemical industry to primary nonferrous metals Dressed and dyed furs from miscellaneous manufacturing to the apparel industry Sales of surplus electric power Gross margins on resales of merchandise Force account construction Building and rebuilding of locomotives and railroad cars in railroad shops Sales of surplus electric power by railroads Gross margins on the sales of merchandise Receipts from sales of food and beverages Construction: Force account construction Electric, gas, and sanitary services to: Construction: Force account construction Wholesale and retail trade to: Construction: Manufacturing: Services: Force account construction Receipts from manufacturing activities in wholesale and retail trade establishments Receipts from services rendered in wholesale and retail trade establishments 35 Finance, insurance, and real estate to: Construction: Force account construction Services to: Construction: Trade: Services: Force account construction Gross margins on sales of merchandise in service establishments Receipts for providing secondary services are redefined to the primary producer of the service Reconciliation of estimates of capital flows and capital expenditures The preceding sections have described two sets of estimates of the acquisi- tion of capital goods by industry. In the first set, totals for each using industry were derived by distributing the individual capital goods to using industries and then summing by using industry. In the second set, capital expenditures by each industry were derived more directly by estimating total expenditures for new structures and for new equipment. A comparison of the two sets of estimates is shown for structures in table 6A and for equipment in table 6B. The structures total for the capital flow estimates include mobile structures (1-0 61.0602) and dealers' commissions on new structures (1-0 71.0200), in addition to allocations of new construction (1-0 11.0101-11.0508). As noted in table 4, the expenditure estimates for structures exceed the flow estimates by an unexplained difference of $3,045.3 million, while the flow estimates for equipment exceed the expendi- ture estimates by $6,403.4 million. The expenditure estimates, the flow estimates, and the differences between them are shown by industry in columns 1 to 3 of table 6A and 6B. In all, the flow estimates of gross private domestic new fixed investment in structures and equipment exceeed the expenditure estimates by $3,358.1 million. As stated at the outset, the objective of this study on transactions in new structures and equipment has been to trace the flow of new capital goods to the capital using industries. There are flaws in the estimates of both capi- tal flows and capital expenditures so it was desirable to consider both in arriving at a final set of estimates. The procedure was to modify the initial flow estimates by industry to take account of the information on capital expenditures. Final estimates for structures. — The final estimates of capital flows for structures were achieved by a series of explicit changes to the initial capital flow estimates; these changes are shown in column 4 of table 6. The estimates of expenditures were used as guides for most industries even though the all -industry total of expenditures for structures exceeded the control total obtained in the 1-0 study by $3.9 billion. The expenditure estimates for structures needed to be reduced accordingly by this amount. The procedures in the individual industry division will now be briefly described. 1. In agriculture, the capital expenditure estimates were accepted as controls. 36 Table 6. --Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) Part A: Structures Using industry Capital expendi- tures* nr Initial estimates of capi- tal flows m Difference (2) - (1) Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) m Final estimates of capi- tal flows T5T m TOTAL Agriculture, forestry & fisheries 01 02 03 04 Mining 05 06 07 08 09 10 Construction (11 ,12) ■ Manufacturing 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 106,832.1 1,532.0 608.0 824.0 100.0 3,815.7 97.2 202.8 216.6 3,164.3 111.9 22.9 592.5 5,985.6 40.3 692.7 64.0 142.1 43.7 155.4 21.8 202.9 2.7 80.0 39.3 177.3 42.2 266.5 283.4 121.9 103,786.8 1,491.9 900.4 591.5 3,277.5 66.0 186.2 142.6 2,760.3 99.6 22.8 384.9 5,314.4 43.6 585.8 46.1 109.8 39.1 157.2 25.5 179.0 5.2 76 37 149 41 317 217.2 84.4 ■3,045.3 -40.1 292.4 -232.5 -100.0 -538.2 -31.2 -16.6 -74.0 -404.0 -12.3 -0.1 -207.6 -671.2 3.3 -106.9 -17.9 -32.3 -4.6 1.8 3.7 -23.9 2.5 -3.5 -2.0 -27.8 -0.8 50.8 -66.2 -37.5 40.2 ■292.3 232.5 47.0 53.0 276.1 31.2 16.6 74.0 142.0 12.3 669.3 -3.3 106.9 17.9 32, 4. -1 -3. 23. -2, 3.5 2.0 27.8 0.8 -50.8 66.2 37.5 103,786.8 1,532.1 608.1 824.0 47.0 53.0 3,553.6 97.2 202.8 216.6 2,902.3 111.9 22.8 384.9 5,983.7 40.3 692.7 64.0 142.1 43.7 155.4 21.8 202.9 2.7 80.0 39.3 177.3 42.2 266.5 283.4 121.9 37 Table 6. --Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Part A: Structures Using industry Capital expendi- tures* "01 — Initial estimates of capi- tal flows (2) Difference (2) - (1) [3] Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) ' (4) Final estimates of capi- tal flows T5T 29 • 30 ■ 31 32 --- ■ 33 34 -■ 35 - 36 -• 37 — ■ 38 -■ 39 - 40 - 41 ■ 42 - ■ 43 44 - 45 ■ 46 --- - 47 - 48 49 - 50 ■ 51 52 53 54 ■ 55 - 56 57 • 58 - - 59 ■ 60 61 -— 62 63 64 Transportation and utilities 65 159.5 28.2 654.2 243.2 4.3 16.7 63.6 176.6 274.8 176.7 15.2 118.4 45.9 96.5 48.7 46.0 47.0 19.1 50.7 46.8 53.0 34.3 78.6 52.3 72.3 42.0 49.1 118.9 74.0 25.2 230.8 38.0 167.9 75.8 63.4 101.7 13,456.9 1,083.4 137.9 27.0 526.2 228.9 3.8 19.5 53.6 160.3 232.0 149.1 14.3 117.7 52.5 98.6 40.1 39.2 42.7 17.8 49.6 44.6 51.8 34.1 72.0 48.5 65.2 33.6 41.2 108.7 62.5 22.0 164.0 74.2 142.1 72.0 47.5 104.7 13,286.0 1,324.3 -21.6 -1.2 -128.0 -14.3 -0.5 2.8 -10.0 -16.3 -42.8 -27.6 -0.9 -0.7 6.6 2.1 -8.6 -6.8 -4.3 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 -0.2 -6.6 -3.8 -7.1 -8.4 -7.9 -10.2 -11.5 -3.2 -66.8 36.2 -25.8 -3.8 -15.9 3.0 -170.9 240.9 21.6 1.2 127.9 14.3 -2.8 10.0 16.3 42.8 27.6 -6.6 -2.1 8.6 7.3 4.3 1.3 1.1 2.2 1.2 6.6 3.8 7.1 8.4 7.9 10.2 11.5 3.2 66.8 ■36.2 25.8 3.8 15.9 -3.0 159.5 28, 654. 243, 3. 16.7 63.6 176.6 274.8 176.7 14.3 117.7 45.9 96.5 48.7 46.5 47.0 19.1 50.7 46.8 53.0 34.1 78.6 52.3 72.3 42.0 49.1 118.9 74.0 25.2 230.8 38.0 167.9 75.8 63.4 101.7 13,286.0 1,324.3 38 Table 6. --Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Part A: Structures Using industry Capital expendi- tures* Initial estimates of capi- tal flows Difference (2) - (1) Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) Final estimates of capi- tal flows (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 66 67 68 Wholesale & retail trade (69) Finance, insurance & real estate — 70 -- 71 3,307.0 132.0 8,934.5 3,342.0 68,339.3 3,088.7 65,250.6 9,768.1 1,507.9 561.8 697.9 330.7 507.1 6,162.7 3,279.9 48.3 8,633.5 6,016.9 62,143.3 529.1 61,614.2 11,871.9 3,700.2 481.6 745.7 748.4 828.5 5,367.5 -27.1 -83.7 -301.0 2,674.9 -6,196.0 -2,559.6 -3,636.4 2,103.8 2,192.3 -80.2 47.8 417.7 321.4 -795.2 -686.2 -295.1 -295.1 -4.3 -4.3 -305.0 305.0 3,279.9 48.3 8,633.5 5,330.7 61,848.2 529.1 61,319.1 11,867.6 3,700.2 481.6 745.7 744.1 523.5 5,672.5 72 73 74 75 - 76 77 - - This column of capital expenditures equals the estimates of capital expenditures after redefinitions and adjustments in table 5. 39 Table 6.— Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Mi 1 1 ions of dollars—purchasers' value) Part B: Equipment Using industry Capital expendi- tures* Initial estimates of capi- tal f 1 ows T2T Difference (2) - (1) m Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) Final estimates of capi- tal flows ITT TOTAL Agriculture, forestry & fisheries 01 02 03 -- 04 - Mining 05 06 07 — 08 09 - 10 Construction (11,12) - Manufacturing 13 . 14 - 15 16 - 17 18 -- 19 20 21 - 22 23 24 25 - - 26 -- -- 27 28 75,633.2 5,766.4 644.2 4,551.3 I 570.9 1,774.1 39.3 169.5 523.8 688.2 282.1 71.2 6,123.4 21,112.9 98.8 2,057.1 107.4 557.5 128.9 591.4 78.6 720.2 9.0 146.6 74.4 1,026.3 178.7 908.3 1,362.4 670.9 W 82,036.6 5,986.1 764.4 4,651.6 134.7 435.4 1,701.7 63.3 172.2 466.0 568.5 344.8 86.9 6,167.1 21,611.8 127.2 2,176.3 113.9 735.0 154.2 612.7 71.9 959.8 12.3 197.4 90.1 872.5 109.4 1,033.2 1,530.4 370.8 6,403.4 219.7 120.2 100.3 -0.8 -72.4 24.0 2.7 -57.8 -119.7 62.7 15.7 43.7 498.9 28.4 119.2 6.5 177.5 25.3 21.3 -6.7 239.6 3.3 50.8 15.7 -153.8 -69.3 124.9 168.0 -300.1 -191.2 123.5 -314.7 72.2 -23.6 -2.7 56.4 119.8 -62.5 -15.2 -14.6 124.3 -23.0 -16.5 -3.6 ■169.9 -22.9 18.0 9.7 ■200.1 -2.1 -40.8 -10.3 177.3 72.7 -51.8 ■165.0 306.9 (57 82,036.6 5,794.9 887.9 4,336.9 134.7 435.4 1,773.9 39.7 169.5 522.4 688.3 282.3 71.7 6,152.5 21,736.1 104.2 2,159.8 110.3 565.1 131.3 630.7 81.6 759.7 10.2 156.6 79.8 1,049.8 182.1 981.4 1,365.4 677.7 40 Table 6. --Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Part B: Equipment Using industry Capital expendi- tures* (1) Initial estimates of capi- tal flows (2) Difference (2) - (1) (3) Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) (4) Final estimates of capi- tal flows (5) 29 — 30 • 31 32 33 34 - 35 - ■ 36 37 — - 38 -- ■ 39 — - 40 - 41 --- ■ 42 ■ 43 - 44 45 46 - - 47 ■ 48 -- ■ 49 — 50 - - 51 52 53 - 54 55 56 57 - 58 59 60 -- 61 62 ■ 63 ■ 64 — ■ Transportation and utilities 65 403.4 64.5 626.4 836.5 14.6 55.8 267.1 779.3 1,212.3 674.8 141.5 286.1 275.9 363.3 157.6 141.1 209.4 45.6 206.8 136.2 213.9 142.9 249.0 203.9 243.6 140.5 152.7 443.7 343.8 90.3 2,110.9 211.8 247.0 193.1 241.6 269.5 17,673.8 5,766.7 390.1 76.2 545.6 726, 26. 52. 148. 733.3 1,141.8 608.2 66.4 455.3 311.1 457.8 77.6 114.6 174.6 56.5 299.0 169.5 219.2 153.6 238.0 168.8 337.8 155.8 285.6 564.4 392.9 116.0 1,707.2 421.6 255.6 263.4 195.6 338.2 19,401.0 8,842.1 -13.3 11.7 -80.8 ■110.0 11, -3, -118. -46. -70. -66. -75.1 169.2 35.2 94.5 -80.0 -26.5 -34.8 10.9 92.2 33.3 5.3 10.7 -11.0 -35.1 94, 15, 132, 120, 49, 25.7 -403.7 209.8 8.6 70.3 -46.0 68.7 1,727.2 3,075.4 23.0 -8.6 79, 117 -11 4, 126.4 69.1 75.5 69.2 79.8 ■154.1 -19.7 -73.9 79.5 34.7 42.7 -6.4 -81, -22 7 -1, 26, 54, -70.1 -2.1 -117.9 -79.0 -16.7 -16.1 243.9 -174.3 -3.6 -51.1 68.8 -46.2 181.2 -198.8 413.1 67.6 625.3 844.1 14.4 56 274 802 1,217 5 9 4 3 677.4 146 301 291 383 157.1 149.3 217.3 50.1 217.9 147.2 226.6 151.8 264.3 223.4 267.7 153.7 167.7 485.4 376.2 99.9 1,951.1 247.3 252.0 212.3 264.4 292.0 19,582.2 8,643.3 41 Table 6.— Comparison of Capital Expenditures After Redefinitions and Adjustments and the Sum of Capital Flow Estimates by Using Industries: 1972 (Millions of dollars—purchasers' value) - continued - Part B: Equipment Using industry Capital expendi- tures* Initial estimates of capi- tal flows Difference (2) - (1) Adjustment to capital flows (5) - (2) Final estimates of capi- tal flows CD (2) 13) (4) (5) 66 - 67 68 Wholesale & retail trade (69) Finance, insurance & real estate 70 71 - 6,481.1 161.1 5,264.9 7,223.8 5,988.6 2,762.9 3,225.7 9,970.2 1,264.7 2,904.1 737.2 2,373.5 394.8 2,295.9 5,590.3 613.2 4,355.4 8,769.8 6,038.6 2,547.7 3,490.9 12,360.5 2,351.3 2,936.2 1,216.6 1,062.9 1,131.6 3,661.9 -890.8 452.1 -909.5 1,546.0 50.0 -215.2 265.2 2,390.3 1,086.6 32.1 479.4 -1,310.6 736.8 1 ,366.0 299.9 -299.3 379.4 -308.7 -266.2 -6.7 -259.6 403.0 36.4 0.2 8.1 474.5 -121.7 5.6 5,890.2 313.9 4,734.8 8,461.1 5,772.4 2,541.0 3,231.4 12,763.5 2,387.7 2,936.4 1,224.6 1,537.4 1,009.9 "3 667 5 72 - 73 — 74 - 75 -- 76 77 *This column of capital expenditures equals the estimates of capital expenditures after redefinitions and adjustments in table 5. 42 2. In mining, the capital expenditure estimates were accepted in five of the six industries. The expenditure estimates were accepted in five of the six industries. The expenditure estimate for crude petroleum and natural gas mining (1-0 8), by far the largest mining industry, was too small to be accommodated to the 1-0 study's construction flow estimate for new petroleum and gas well drilling and exploration and development, and a higher figure was used. 3. In construction, the capital flow estimate was accepted because the larger expenditure estimate may have included increases in inventories of structures held by speculative builders. 4. In manufacturing, the expenditure estimates were generally accepted as controls and the capital flow estimates were adjusted accordingly. 5. In transportation and utilities, the capital flow estimates were accepted, because the construction-put-in-place estimates used in the flow analysis were specified by types of construction used by these industries. 6. In wholesale and retail trade, the final estimate fell between the two initial estimates, but it was closer to the flow estimate, which reflected a use rather than an owernship basis. 7. In finance, insurance, and real estate, the flow estimates were generally accepted, because they reflected allocations on a use rather than an ownership basis. 8. In services, the estimates tended to follow the flow estimates, which were somewhat higher than the expenditure estimates, because expenditure data were thought likely to be understated and to reflect an ownership rather than a use basis. Final estimates for equipment. — The flow estimates for equipment were $6.3 billion larger than the expenditure estimates. In percentage terms, the discrepancy was 2.8 times as large as that for structures. Because in the aggregate, the flow estimate for equipment was controlling, the expenditure estimates could be used only as a broad indicator of the acquisition of equipment by industry. The initial flow estimates were modified in two steps. First, explicit modifications were made to the larger estimates if they differed sharply from the expenditure estimates and investigation revealed weak methodology or errors in the initial allocations of flows or uncovered additional relevant information. Second, the initial flow estimates were modified by a series of "rocking" (bi-proportional ) adjustments to conform them to the commodity (row) totals and a revised set of industry (column) totals, which were adjusted to agree in total with the total equipment figure. The justification for the "rocking" procedure was that the initial flow estimates, to the extent that they depended on some general measure of the use of the product in the industry, did not necessarily reflect invest- ment for replacement and expansion in that industry. On the other hand, the estimates of capital expenditures by industry, while not tied to controls for structures and for equipment in the NIPA's, do indicate the level of capital investment, though not its product content. The "rocking" procedure tends to preserve the pattern of capital inputs to the using industry while aligning them with a better estimate of the industry's total investment. 43 The main explicit modifications will be described first. The initial equipment flow estimates for agriculture were adjusted to accommodate the expenditure estimates, which had been based on information in the NIPA's. The flow estimates were also adjusted to agree with the estimates of residen- tial landlords' durable equipment in the preliminary NIPA benchmark. The allocation of special industry machines was adjusted by use of information on capital expenditures for equipment by using industries. Investment in rental cars and trucks (as opposed to leased equipment) in the automotive services industry (1-0 75) was specifically included. (Leased equipment was already treated on a use basis in the capital flow analysis.) To introduce the remaining adjustments, control totals were established by industry for the acquisition of capital equipment. The procedure generally accepted the expenditure figure when it was above the flow figure. This was the case in mining and manufacturing industries. Before the capital expendi- ture estimates in the manufacturing industries were used, they were increased to allow for rented machinery and equipment. This adjustment was based on the relationship between the gross book value of depreciable assets and rental payments for machinery and equipment in 1972. 7/ The estimates of capital flows and capital expenditures for equipment were not far apart in the agriculture, mining, construction, and manufacturing divisions. The total difference amounted to only $690.0 million, so required adjustments to the expenditure control estimates were relatively small. Of the overall difference of $6.3 billion in the estimates, the major portion, $5.6 billion, was absorbed by the remaining industries. In establishing expenditure controls for these industries, two factors were considered. First, the capital expenditure figures for these industries were developed from diverse sources and were weaker in quality and coverage than the estimates for other industries. Second, the estimates had to be compatible with the overall capital flow total for capital equipment. Therefore, the revised expenditure controls established for the nonmanufacturing industries were, in general, based on the initial capital flow estimates after modification by earlier specific adjustments. At this stage, the "rocking" procedure was introduced to bring the matrix into balance. In applying the "rocking" procedure, estimates in certain cells (e.g., cells estimated by procedures classed 1 or 2 in table 3) were fixed and exempted from the "rocking" procedure. Similarly, certain columns (1-0 1, 2, 3, 4, and 71) were also exempted from the procedure in order to leave the original estimates undisturbed. The nonexempted portion of the matrix was then "rocked" using appropriately adjusted row and column controls. Limits were placed on the absolute and relative change any estimate could undergo without being flagged for more detailed investigation. The fully reconciled CFT for equipment in purchasers' prices was attained by adding the matrix resulting from the "rocking" operations to the matrix of exempted cells. 7/ The value of rented machinery and equipment was estimated at five times the annual rental payment. Data are from Bureau of the Census, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 1972, Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment and Book Value of Fixed Assets and Rental Payments for Buildings and Equipment. 44 D. Estimation of margins and the producers ' value CFT The initial estimates and reconciliation adjustments described in the previous sections were made in purchasers' values. Producers' values and the intervening transportation costs and trade margins still needed to be estimated for each product/industry cell. Products in the GPDFI control column can have as many as six such margin items. The individual margin rate associated with each product, as calculated from the over-all allocation of the product to GPDFI, was applied to all the allocations (row-wise) of that product. The transportation costs and trade margins estimated for a cell were subtracted from that cell's purchasers' value to yield its producers' value. Then each type of transportation or trade margin cost was summed by industry and recorded as one sale of that type of freight or margin service to that industry. The allocations from the transportation and trade margin industries show producers' value but have zero purchasers' value, thus maintaining the table's balance in each price system. 45 E Appendix A Initial Capital Flow Estimates of New Structures and Equipment, by Using Industries, 1972 This appendix lists the 606 capital goods items that comprise gross private new fixed domestic investment in the CFT for 1972 and describes briefly the procedures used to make initial estimates of the flows of new capital goods to using industries in 1972. The following information is shown for each commodity: 1. The 1-0 commodity code is shown in six-digit detail in the first column. 2. The capital goods code, in the second column, used in the current account 1-0 personal consumption expenditure/producers' durable equipment (PCE/PDE) file, permits the reconciliation of the commodity detail with the detail published in the NIPA's for structures by type and for producers' durable equipment (PDE) by category. 1/ In some instances, a commodity is split between two or more PDE codes. The splits occur mainly for products that make up landlord durable equip- ment. The commodities involved are indicated by a 999 capital goods code; table 7 shows the applicable codes and the amounts allocated to each. A reconciliation with existing published data for 1972 is shown in table 6 of the main text. 3. The product code, in the third column, is related to the Standard Industrial Classification and is based on the item codes used in compiling the PCE/PDE file from the current account 1-0 table. In a few instances, some of the PDE codes were combined and a new code was assigned before allocating to using industries in this study. In the appendix A listings, a '+' is placed in front of combined codes to inform the reader that the adjacent code is not identical to the code in the PDE file. 4. The import identifying code shows for domestically produced commodities and 1 for comparable imported commodities. 2/ 5. All values are shown in millions of dollars to one decimal place. The total producers' value for all commodities in the group is shown at the bottom of the column. The total producers' value for each two-digit 1-0 commodity group agrees with the detail in column 92 of Table 1, "The Use of Commodities by Industries: 1972," in the April 1979 Survey except for scrap and used capital goods and commissions on sale of existing structures. 6. The purchasers' value of each commodity includes transportation costs and trade margins. The total purchasers' value of the 1-0 commodity group is shown at the bottom of the column. The transportation costs and trade margins for all the commodities in a group are summarized at the bottom of the list. The sum of these equals the difference between total producers' and purchasers' values. A summary description of the initial procedures for distributing commodities to using industries follows the list for each two-digit 1-0 commodity group. 1/ A computer tape of the item detail in the PCE/PDE file can be purchased from BEA's Interindustry Economics Division (BE-51) for $200.00. The accession number is BEA IED 79-010. 2/ The product codes for all comparable imports in the PDE file begin with an 8 in that seven character field, whereas the product code for the comparable domestically produced good was assigned for the CFT. A-l Table 7.--I-0 Products Relating to Multiple Capital Goods Codes (Millions of dollars) A.— Product codes involving landlord durable equipment (capital goods code 4000) Amount in purchasers' value Allocated to Landlord Other Other durable capital capital equipment goods goods Product code Total (4000) cateqories codes 2270 695.1 411.5 283.6 3090 229103 10.0 5.9 4.1 3090 25110010 20.2 4.7 15.5 3010 25110011 17.7 2.8 14.9 3010 25112 71.1 11.4 59.7 3010 25113 69.8 11.3 58.5 3010 25115 119.2 19.2 100.0 3010 2512 225.1 36.9 188.2 3010 25141 29.0 4.8 24.2 3010 251422 3.5 0.6 2.9 3010 251441 15.8 1.1 14.7 3010 2515001 8.8 2.2 6.6 3010 2515115 36.8 6.4 30.4 3010 25152 8.6 1.4 7.2 3010 251531 31.6 5.1 26.5 3010 25157 30.3 5.0 25.3 3010 3069351 13.9 0.8 13.1 3090 3069317 23.3 1.4 21.9 3090 3079241 13.2 0.8 12.4 3090 363120 94.6 88.9 5.7 3063 36321000 467.7 439.7 28.0 3063 363412 2.9 0.6 2.3 3063 363414 3.3 0.3 3.0 3063 3634310 27.5 6.0 21.5 3063 3634340 2.4 0.5 1.9 3060 36512 73.8 36.9 36.9 3062 36512001 14.8 7.4 7.4 3062 A-2 ■ ■ . ..... :■■■'. ;, ■ ■-,.■.■:■■. .. Table 7.--I-0 Products Relating to Multiple Capital Goods Codes (Millions of dollars) - continued - B. --Other split product codes; purchasers' value Product code Capital goods code Amount 35230010 999 3040 3051 3090 3,654.1 1,247.8 2,306.6 99.7 35230011 999 3040 3051 237.1 54.8 182.3 3531 999 3040 3052 -104.3 -20.2 -84.1 3559099 999 3020 3055 78.7 5.0 73.7 6509 999 1511 2211 697.9 10.9 687.0 Before describing the procedures for allocating individual product codes across using industries, procedures used generally are discussed, thus avoiding repetitions. 1. Some products are identified as "n.s.k." (not specified by kind). This is a catchall classification for a commodity group for which detailed commodity infor- mation was not reported by some—usually small --establishments. Except where noted, these n.s.k. products were distributed to using industries in proportion to the aggregated distributions of related products with the same first four digits in the product code. 2. Some products are described as "undistributed." These product codes gather the undistributed residuals from detailed products in the 1972 1-0 study. These residuals were lumped and treated as a single product code during the final reconciliation of the 1-0 table. The "undistributed" product codes in this study have been allocated to using industries in the same way as the n.s.k. codes were allocated, i.e., in proportion to the aggregated allocations of related products with the same first four digits in the product code. A-3 3. The n.s.k. and "undistributed" products frequently show negative values. This situation arises because during the final reconciliation of the 1-0 table, nega- tive as well as positive adjustments to estimates of sales and use of products were entered. Negative and positive amounts were both distributed in proportion to the aggregated allocations of related products. 4. Imported products were usually distributed in proportion to the distribution of the comparable domestic product. In the absence of specific information regarding the use of individual capital goods by industry, it was frequently necessary to resort to some proxy in order to distri- bute a product. A frequently used proxy was the number of employees in industries in occupations related to the equipment being distributed. The statistics used for these prorations were derived from information on occupation by industry in the 1970 Census of Population, which provides detail for 422 occupations in 426 industries. 3/ These data were updated to 1972 by increasing employment by occupation in each industry by the relative increase in total employment in the industry between 1970 and 1972. The updated employment matrix was further adjusted to account for redefinitions of commodities in the 1972 1-0 table from one to another producing industry. For example, force account construction was included in the appropriate construction industry; manufacturing operations in trade establishments were redefined to the appropriate manufacturing industry; etc. 4/ In the process of redefining employment by occupation from one industry to another, the receiving industry's employment pattern was used and the number of employees equaled the employee compensation for the redefined activity divided by the receiving industry's rate of compensation. The computer program for this redefinition provided limits to avoid exaggerated removal of employees from a single occupation. The resulting employment matrix was then aggregated to 422 occupations and the 76 indus- try classification used in this study. Up to 20 occupation codes could be specified for a receiving industry, when employment by occupation was used for distribution. 3/ Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population, Subject Report, Occupation by Industry. 4/ Redefinitions are discussed in the article in the February 1979 Survey and in section II-B of the present report. A-4 Commodity 6 - Non ferrous metal ores mining $211 .5 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 060200 3020 1094201 198.6 211.5 URANIUM CONCENTRATES TOTALS 198.6 211.5 MARGINS: TRANSPORT 8.1 TRADE 4.8 MARGIN TOTAL 12.9 Distribution Uranium concentrates (1094201) are used for fabrication into fuel rods for nuclear power plants and are recorded as depreciable assets by private power companies. They were allocated accordingly to the utilities industry (1-0 68) as the sole user. Commodity 8 - Crude petroleum and natural gas $53.4 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 080000 3053 13892 53.4 53.4 MACHINERY INSTALLATION TOTALS 53.4 53.4 Distribution Charges for installing machinery for the production of crude petroleum and natural gas (13892) were allocated to 1-0 industry 8 as the sole user. A-5 Commodity 11 - New construction $99,086.5 million Codes i-o 110101 110102 110103 110104 110105 110106 110107 110201 110202 110203 110204 110205 110206 11020? 110208 110209 110301 110302 110303 110304 110305 110501 110502 110503 110504 110504 110507 110508 TOTALS CAP GOOD PRODUCT 2010 2021 2022 2023 2040 2061 2062 1010 1021 1022 1023 1024 1030 1040 1050 1060 1120 1110 1130 1140 1150 2121 1210 1321 1322 1323 1410 1323 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1621 1622 1623 1624 1624 1627 1628 I PRODUCER M VALUE P 29212.0 2438.0 11694.0 3884.0 7329.0 1882.0 107.0 4676.0 5269.0 1803.0 656.0 5736.0 844.0 968.0 3172.0 914.0 3235.0 359.0 6992.0 1615.0 284.0 576.0 1432.0 2340.1 372.7 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 27.2 941.0 355.7 29212.0 2438.0 11694.0 3884.0 7329.0 1882.0 107.0 4676.0 5269.0 1803.0 656.0 5736.0 844.0 968.0 3172.0 914.0 3235.0 359.0 6992.0 1615.0 284.0 576.0 1432.0 2340.1 372.7 27.2 941.0 355.7 RESIDENTIAL SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING, NONFARM RESIDENTIAL TWO -FOUR FAMILY HOUSING RESIDENTIAL GARDEN APARTMENTS RESIDENTIAL HIGH-RISE APARTMENTS RESIDENTIAL ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS HOTELS AND MOTELS DORMITORIES INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS OFFICE BUILDINGS WAREHOUSES GARAGES AND SERVICE STATIONS STORES AND RESTAURANTS RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS HOSPITAL BUILDINGS OTHER NONFARM BUILDINGS TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH FACILITIES RAILROADS ELECTRIC UTILITY FACILITIES GAS UTILITY FACILITIES PETROLEUM PIPELINES FARM RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS FARM SERVICE FACILITIES OIL AND GAS WELLS OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION OTHER MINERAL EXPLORATION , SHAFTS S WELLS OTHER NONBUILDING FACILITIES SOLID MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 99086.5 99086.5 Distribution Residential buildings. —Housekeeping residential buildings 0503-7 and 1621) were allocated to the real estate and rental industry (1-0 71) in conformity with the national income and product accounts (NIPA's), which count both rental and owner- occupied housing as business investment. Hotels and motels (1508) were allocated to hotels and lodging, personal and repair services, except auto (1-0 72) as the sole user. Dormitories (1509) were allocated to health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations (1-0 77) as the sole user. Nonresidential buildings. —Industrial buildings (1511) were prorated to the mining, manufacturing, and drycleaning industries based on information on capital expenditures for new structures and additions to plant, as reported in the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries^ the 1972 Census of Manufactures (Volume I), and the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries (Miscellaneous Subjects). Office buildings (1512) - Twenty percent was allocated to the real estate and rental industry (1-0 71) to allow for the acquisition of office buildings leased to the general government sector. The estimate is arbitrary and is in rough conformity with measures of government acquisition of overall new construction, purchases of A-6 goods and services, and civilian employment. The remaining 80 percent was allocated to industries on a use basis. The distribution was made according to the industries' employment of the following occupations: accountants, architects, lawyers, mathe- maticians, statisticians, economists, editors and reporters, bank officers and finan- cial officers, office managers, managers and administrators, bookkeepers, messengers and office boys, and secretaries. Warehouses (1513) - An arbitrary two percent was allocated to the construction industry (1-0 11) on the advice of the construction industry analyst. The allocation to wholesale and retail trade (1-0 69), amounting to 73 percent of the total, was based on information on capital expenditures for new buildings by merchant wholesalers and for new warehouses by central administrative offices in trade as reported in the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade (U.S. Summary) and in 1972 Enterprise Statistics (Part 2). The residual was allocated to the public warehousing industry (1-0 65). New garages and service stations (code 1514) - These were allocated to retail gasoline service stations (1-0 69) and automotive services (1-0 75). The split between 1-0 69 and 1-0 75 was based on capital expenditures for new facilities reported in the 1972 Census of Retail Trade and the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries. New stores and restaurants (1515) - These were distributed among trade (1-0 69), personal services (1-0 72), and eating and drinking places (1-0 74) according to capital expenditures for new structures, published in the 1972 Census of Retail Trade and the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries. New religious buildings, schools and hospitals (1516, 1517, 1518) - These were allo- cated to health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations (1-0 77). Other new buildings (1519) - Likely users were identified by the description of buildings included in this category as described in Value of New Construction Put in Place 3 1947-1974. An allocation was made to the amusements industry (1-0 76) based on capital expenditures for new facilities from the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries. The residual was distributed judgmental ly to agricultural ser- vices (1-0 4), transportation (1-0 65), radio and TV broadcasting (1-0 67), and nonprofit organizations (part of 1-0 77). New construction, public utilities - Telephone and telegraph facilities (1601) were allocated to the communications industry (1-0 66). Railroad facilities and new petroleum pipelines (1602 and 1605) were allocated to the transportation industry (1-0 65). Electric utilities and gas utilities (1603 and 1604) were allocated to the utilities industry (1-0 68). New construction, all other buildings - Farm service facilities (1622) were allocated to the agricultural industries (1-0 1 and 2). The split was based on data on depreciation of structures other than dwellings, provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Oil and gas well drilling and exploration (1623 and 1624) were allocated to the crude petroleum and natural gas mining industry (1-0 8). Other mineral exploration, shafts and wells, was allocated to the other mining industries based on 1972 capital expenditures. A-7 Other nonbuilding structures (1627) - The types of structures included in this category were identified in the report, Value of New Construction Put in Plaee 3 1947-1974. No proportions or amounts, however, were available. So, each type of structure was identified by its purchaser(s) and an arbitrary distribution was made among these purchasing industries. Expenditures for solid mineral exploration and development (1628) were allocated to all the mining industries except crude petroleum and natural gas mining. The allocations were made by prorating over the 1972 capital expenditures for mineral exploration and development reported in the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries. Commodity 13 - Ordnance and accessories $80.1 million i-o 130100 130700 TOTALS Codes CAP I GOOD PRODUCT M P 3062 3761523 3062 3489099 PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 80.0 .1 80.1 80.0 .1 80.1 SERVICES ON SPACE VEHICLES, NONGOVERNMENT MISC. RECEIPTS Distribution Receipts for services on space vehicles, nongovernment (3761523) and miscellaneous receipts (3489099), are for services rendered to COMSAT, which is classified in the communications industry (1-0 66). Commodity 17 - Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings $705.1 million i-o 170100 170200 TOTALS Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M P 999 2270 999 229103 VALUE 597.5 8.2 605.7 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 695.1 10. 705.1 CARPETS AND RUGS, EXCEPT AUTO AND AIRCRAFT FELT CARPET AND RUG CUSHIONS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 17.0 82.4 99.4 Distribution Allocations of carpets and rugs (2270) and felt carpet and rug cushions (229103) for residential use in rental units were made to I-O 71 in conformity with NIPA estimates of landlord durables. The nonresidential share of these products was first allocated to types of buildings using information from a study by Newsweek ("The New and Replacement Contract Carpeting Study," May 1973) forecasting the use of new and replacement carpeting for 1973. Each type of building could be associated with an A-8 1-0 industry except for the "office" category. This category was further distributed among using 1-0 industries on the basis of their employment of office managers and managers and administrators, n.e.c. Commodity 20 - Lumber and wood products, except containers $5.2 million Codes i-o 200903 TOTALS CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M P 3090 2499564 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL Distribution VALUE 4.8 4.8 .1 .3 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 5.2 TANKS AND VATS, WOODEN, EXCEPT COOPERED 5.2 .4 Wooden tanks and vats (2499564) were split arbitrarily, with equal amounts allocated to the food products industry (1-0 14) and the chemical industry (1-0 27). Commodity 22 - Household furniture $728.3 million Codes PRODUCER 1 CAP I 'URCHAS1 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 220101 999 2511001 19.0 20.2 220101 999 2511001 1 14.9 17.7 220101 999 25112 66.6 71.1 220101 999 25113 65.5 69.8 220101 999 25115 111.6 119.2 220101 3010 25116 4.1 4.4 220101 3010 25118 3.1 3.2 220102 999 251900 1.0 1.1 220102 999 251900 1 8.4 9.9 220102 999 251902 2.4 2.6 220102 999 251905 9.8 10.8 220200 999 2512 212.5 225.1 220300 3010 2514 -.6 -.7 220300 999 25141 25.8 29.0 220300 999 251422 3.2 3.5 220300 3010 25143 8.5 9.5 220300 999 251441 14.1 15.8 220400 999 2515001 8.4 8.8 220400 999 2515115 34.8 36.8 220400 999 25152 8.2 8.6 220400 999 251532 29.9 31.6 220400 999 25157 28.7 30.3 TOTALS 679.9 728.3 MARGINS : TRANSPORT 9.2 TRADE 39.2 MARGIN TOTAL i ♦ 8.4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS WOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, NSK IMPORTED WOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, NSK WOOD LIVING ROOM, LIBRARY, AND HALL FURNITURE WOOD DINING AND KITCHEN FURNITURE WOOD BEDROOM FURNITURE WOOD INFANTS' AND CHILDREN'S FURNITURE OUTDOOR FURNITURE OTHER HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, NEC. IMPORTED OTHER HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, NEC. REED AND RATTAN FURNITURE OTHER HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE UPHOLSTERED WOOD HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE UNDISTRIBUTED METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE METAL HOUSEHOLD DINING FURNITURE METAL KITCHEN FURNITURE METAL PORCH, LAWN, AND OUTDOOR FURNITURE OTHER METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE MATTRESSES AND BEDSPRINGS, NSK INNERSPRING MATTRESSES OTHER MATTRESSES BEDSPRINGS EXCLUDING HOSPITAL SOFAS AND COUCHES Ar.9 Distribution PDE allocations of household furniture with capital code 999 have both residential and nonresidential uses. The estimates for residential use conform to the NIPA estimates of landlord durables and are allocated to 1-0 71. The nonresidential component of these product codes and those with no landlord durable component were allocated to selected using industries on the basis of product descriptions and the advice of analysts in the industry. The estimate of mattresses (2515115 and 25152) allocated to private hospitals (1-0 77) was made by multiplying the allocation to State and local government hospitals by the ratio of the number of private hospital beds to the number under State and local jurisdictions in 1972. Data are from Statistical Abstract of the U.S. 1976 } table 125. Commodity 23 - Other furniture and fixtures $2,746.9 million Codes i-o 230100 230100 230100 230100 230100 230100 230100 230200 230200 230200 230200 230200 230300 230300 230300 230300 230300 230300 230300 230400 230400 230400 230500 230500 230500 230500 230500 230600 230600 230600 230600 230600 230600 230600 230700 230700 230700 230700 230700 230700 230700 230700 TOTALS CAP GOOD 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 3010 PRODUCT 2521001 2521011 2521021 2521032 2521033 2521039 2521098 2522001 25221 25222 25223 25224 25311 2531231 2531239 2531241 253125 2531271 2531298 2541001 254113 25413 254201 254219 25422 25423 25424 2591001 2591100 259112 2591200 259123 2591271 2591298 2599001 2599001 2599021 2599041 2599045 2599047 2599048 2599098 I M P 1 PRODUCER VALUE -39.8 70.2 11.6 46.5 31.1 16.9 57.0 -207.3 191.5 153.5 297.9 107.8 22.1 27.9 7.9 26.0 68.6 7.2 27.1 108.1 29.8 354.0 32.1 16.6 236.0 95.2 217.3 6.6 .2 12.9 .3 4.2 .8 2.7 57.6 1.9 15.7 17.0 30.1 25.5 102.9 96.6 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS -44.9 79.8 13.3 52.9 35.4 19.2 64.7 -234.3 217.3 174.2 338.7 122.4 25.4 32.2 9.1 30.0 78.9 8.3 31.3 120.4 33.1 393.9 36.6 18.7 266.3 107.5 245.3 12.8 .3 25.2 .5 8.3 1.5 5.4 69.6 2.1 18.9 20.4 36.2 30.6 123.4 116.0 WOODEN OFFICE FURN., NSK CHAIRS SOFAS EXECUTIVE TYPE DESKS OTHER DESKS MODULAR SERVICE UNITS OTHER WOODEN OFFICE FURNITURE METAL OFFICE FURNITURE, NSK METAL OFFICE SEATING METAL DESKS METAL CABINETS AND CASES OTHER METAL OFFICE FURNITURE SCHOOL FURNITURE EXC . CONCRETE CHURCH PEWS OTHER CHURCH FURN. FOLDING TABLES CHAIRS AND SEATS LIBRARY FURNITURE OTHER PUBLIC BUILDING FURNITURE WOODEN PARTIONS, NSK WOODEN SHELVING AND LOCKERS WOODEN FIXTURES FOR STORES METAL PARTITIONS & FIXTURES, NSK OTHER METAL PARTITIONS-FREE STANDING METAL SHELVING AND LOCKERS METAL STORAGE RACKS AND ACCS. METAL STORE AND OFFTCF. FTVT1TRF.S VENETIAN BLINDS AND SHADES, NSK WINDOW SHADES & DRAPERIES, NSK WINDOW SHADES. CLOTH, PLASTIC, ETC. VENETIAN BLINDS, NSK COMPLETE VENETIAN BLINDS UNASSEMBLED BLINDS OTHER SHADES AND BLINDS FURNITURE AND FIXTURES, NEC, NSK IMPORTED FURNITURE AND FIXTURES, NEC, NSK HOSPITAL BEDS WOODEN RESTAURANT & CAFETERIA CHAIRS & STOOLS METAL RESTAURANT & CAFETERIA CHAIRS & STOOLS RESTAURANT BOOTHS, BARS & BACK BARS OTHER RESTAURANT FURNITURE OTHER FURNITURE & FIXTURES NEC. EXC. HOUSEHOLD 2387.8 2746.9 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 68.4 290.7 359.1 A-10 Distribution Furniture for use in institutions (25311, 2531231, 2531239, and 2599021) was allocated to health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations, based on product descriptions. Restaurant furniture (2599041, 2599045, 2599047, and 2599048) was allocated to eating and drinking places (1-0 74). General office furniture (2521011, 2521021, 2521039, 2521098, 25221, 25224, 254113, 254219, 259112, 259123, 2591271, and 2591298) was prorated to using industries on the basis of their employment of selected executive and clerical office personnel. Wooden executive desks (2521032) were prorated according to industries' employment of selected executives; other wooden desks (2521033) and metal cabinets (25223) were prorated on the basis of employment of selected clerical workers. Metal desks (25222) were first split between executive and secretarial desks on the basis of product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures and were then respectively prorated to using industries on the basis of their employ- ment of selected executives and selected clerical workers. Wooden fixtures (25413) and metal fixtures (25424) were each split between store, bank, and other fixtures on the basis of product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Store fixtures were sent to trade (1-0 69); bank fixtures were sent to finance and insurance (1-0 70); and other fix- tures were prorated to using industries according to their employment of selected office personnel. Metal shelving and lockers (25422) were split between commercial shelving and other (noncommercial) shelving and lockers on the basis of product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Commercial shelving was split between retail trade (1-0 69) and all manufacturing industries, on the basis of employment of production workers, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1973. The manufacturing portion was prorated to manufacturing industries based on their employment of stockhandlers and warehousemen. Noncommercial shelving and lockers were prorated to using industries based on employment of selected office personnel. Metal storage racks (25423) were prorated to industries on their employment of fork lift operatives, stockhandlers, and warehousemen. Library furniture (2531271) was prorated to industries on the basis of employment of librarians and library attendents. Folding tables (2531241) were prorated to selected industries on the basis of their employment of food service workers. Chairs and seats for theaters and auditoria were prorated to industries likely to have public assembly facilities, based on their employment of ushers. All other public building furniture (2531298) was allocated entirely to transportation (1-0 65) on the basis of the description of products made in SIC industry 2531. From the description of products made in industry SIC 2599, all other furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. (2599098) consisted of furniture for factories and for bowling establishments. The furniture for factories was allocated to manufacturing industries and the bowling establishments' furniture was allocated to the amusements industry (1-0 76). This three-way split was based on information on capital expenditures in the 1972 Census of Manufactures and the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries. The further allocation to manufacturing industries was based on employment of produc- tion workers, reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures (Volume I). A-ll Commodity 27 - Chemicals and selected chemical products Codes $164.2 million i-o 270100 TOTALS CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 3020 2819098 164.2 164.2 CONTRACT WORK PERFORMED 164.2 164.2 Distribution Contract work performed (2819098) was for the conversion, enrichment, and fabrication or uranium ore for reactors; it was allocated to electric utilities (1-0 68). Also see Commodity 8. Commodity 32 - Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Codes $50.4 million CAP i-o 320302 320302 320400 TOTALS I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M P 999 3069351 999 3069371 999 3079241 VALUE 12.2 20.4 11.6 44.2 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 13.9 23.3 13.2 50.4 LATEX FOAM CARPET & RUG CUSHIONS CHEMICALLY BLOWN SPONGE CARPET & RUG CUSHION FOAMED CARPET & RUG CUSHIONS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL Distribution 1.6 4.6 6.2 Carpets and rug cushions (3069351, 3069371, and 3079241) were allocated to various industries based on information provided in a Newsweek (May 1973) study, "The New and Replacement Contract Carpeting Study." Some specific categories of use could be allocated directly to I-O industries. The category for general office use was prorated to selected industries on the basis of their employment of office managers, managers, and administrators. Commodity 37 - Primary iron and steel manufacturing Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER I-O GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 370402 3020 3399098 2.1 2.1 CONTRACT WORK PERFORMED $2.1 million TOTALS 2.1 2.1 A-12 Distribution Contract work performed by establishments producing primary metal products, n.e.c. (3399098) was identified as the fabrication of nuclear fuel. It was split arbitrarily between chemicals and selected chemical products (1-0 27) and electric utilities (1-0 68). Commodity 38 - Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Codes $68.7 million CAP 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT I M P PRODUCER VALUE PURCHAS VALUE 381000 3062 335743 64.0 68.7 TOTALS 64.0 68.7 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE 1 3 .0 .7 MARGIN TOTAL 4 .7 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS OTHER COMMUNICATION WIRE & CARLE Other communication wire and cable (335743) is used by telephone companies in customer stations and central offices. Therefore, the entire value was allocated to communica- tions, except radio and TV (1-0 66). Commodity 39 - Metal containers Codes $14.6 million CAP 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M p 390200 3020 34123 TOTALS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL Distribution I PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE 13.0 13.0 .6 1.0 1.6 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 14.6 ALL OTHER BARRELS INCLUDING BEER & MILK 14.6 Beer barrels (34123) were allocated entirely to food and kindred products (1-0 14) on the basis of product usage. A-13 Commodity 40 - Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Codes $1 ,273.2 million CAP I PRODUCER ] PURCHASE 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P 3020 3443000 VALUE VALUE 400600 69.9 73.7 400600 3020 3443000 1 .1 .1 400600 3020 3443098 36.5 36.5 400600 3020 34431 365.3 385.1 400600 3020 34434 84.0 88.6 400600 3020 3443500 9.0 9.5 400600 3020 3443512 8.7 9.2 400600 3020 3443524 12.4 13.1 400600 3020 3443526 1.9 2.0 400600 3020 3443535 11.2 11.9 400600 3020 3443538 61.2 64.5 400600 3020 3443700 5.7 5.9 400600 3020 3443702 38.2 40.3 400600 3020 3443725 6.7 7.1 400600 3020 3443743 20.1 21.2 400600 3020 3443745 12.7 13.4 400600 3020 3443798 6.5 6.9 400600 3020 3443800 20.8 21.9 400600 3020 3443801 120.5 127.1 400600 3020 3443806 54.4 57.3 400600 3020 3443808 7.0 7.4 400600 3020 3443815 15.4 16.2 400600 3020 3443818 91.4 96.4 400700 3020 3444600 11.9 13.2 400700 3020 3444601 51.4 62.5 400700 3020 3444621 60.0 67.0 400700 3020 3444625 13.7 15.2 TOTALS 1196.6 1273.2 MARGINS TRANSPORT 19 .1 TRADE 57 .5 MARGIN TOTAL 76 .6 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS FABRICATED METAL PLATEWORK, NSK IMPORTED FABRICATED METAL PLATEWORK, NSK CONTRACT WORK PERFORMED HEAT EXCHANGERS AND STEAM CONDENSERS GAS CYLINDFRS METAL TANKS COMPLETE AT FACTORY, NSK PRESSURE TRUCK TANKS, LPG PRESSURIZED LPG TANKS EXCLUDING ALUMINUM & CARBON STEEL PRESSURIZED ALUMINUM LPG TANKS AIR RECEIVERS TANKS OTHER PRESSURE TANKS NON PRESSURE METAL TANKS, NSK ALLOY BULK TANKS, NON PRESSURE OILFIELD BOLTED TANKS, NON PRESSURE NON PRESSURE TRUCK TANKS FOR LIQUID FUELS EXCLUDING LPG NON PRESSURE TRUCK TANKS FOR OTHER LIQUIDS MISC. NON PRESSURE TANKS INCLUDING TRAILER & SEPTIC CUSTOM MADE TANKS & VESSELS, NSK CARBON STEEL TANKS & VESSELS, CUSTOM MADE ALLOY TANKS & VESSELS, CUSTOM MADE ALUM TANKS & VESSELS, CUSTOM MADE LPG TANKS CUSTOM MADE MISC. TANKS & VESSELS, CUSTOM MADE OTHER SHEET METALWORK, NSK RESTAURANT AND HOTEL SHEETMETAL EOUIPMENT GRAIN BINS AND VATS OTHER BINS AND VATS The following product codes were allocated on the advice of an industry spokesman to a single industry as the most likely user. Using Product code 1-0 industry 3443512 3443524 3443526 3443625 3443743 3443745 3443815 3444625 31 69 69 8 31 14 31 1 Nonpressure alloy bulk tanks (3443702) were split initially into milk storage and other tanks, according to product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manu- factures. Milk storage tanks were allocated to the food processing industry (1-0 14). The other tanks were split between food processing (1-0 14) and chemicals (1-0 27) in proportion to their expenditures for new machinery and equipment. A-14 Nonpressure alloy bulk tanks (3443702) were split initially into milk storage and other tanks, according to product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Milk storage tanks were allocated to the food process- ing industry (1-0 14). The other tanks were split between food processing (1-0 14) and chemicals (1-0 27) in proportion to their expenditures for new machinery and equipment. From advice by private industry sources, gas cylinders (34434) were split 50 percent to dealers (1-0 69) and 50 percent to gas manufacturers. The manufacturers' share was split between LPG made in industry 31 and other gases made in industry 27. The split was based on product detail for the value of shipments of LPG cylinders and other cylinders in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Product code 34431 was split into its two components, heat exchangers and steam con- densers, on the basis of product detail on value of shipments from table 6A, 1972 Census of Manufactures. Steam condensers were prorated to industries on the amount of electric energy generated from data in the 1972 Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry and the Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed, supplements to the 1972 Census of Manufactures and 1972 Census of Mineral Industries. Heat exchangers were prorated across fuel consumption for selected industries on the advice of persons in the industry. Since purchases of air receivers (3443535) parallels that of air compressors, their value was allocated to industries in proportion to their purchases of replacement parts for pumps and compressors, as estimated in the output analysis of the pumps and compressors manufacturing industry (1-0 49.0100). Restaurant sheet metal equipment (3444601) was split between eating and drinking places (1-0 74), and hospitals (part of 1-0 77). The split was made in proportion to the inputs of food used by the two industries from the worksheets for the current account 1-0 table. Other miscellaneous tanks (3443538, 3443798, 3443806, 3443808, and 3443818) were prorated to the using industries based on expenditures for new machinery and equipment, as reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures (Volume I, section 4). Custom-made carbon steel pressure tanks (3443801) are used primarily for storing water under pressure. The value was prorated on the amount of process-water used by each industry, as reported in the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries and the 1972 Census of Manufactures (Volume I, Special Statistics). Contract work performed (3443098) was assumed to be on all types of custom-made tanks and vessels under SIC 34438 and was prorated across PDE purchases by industry of SIC 34438 products. Bins and vats for grain (3444621) were split between farm and nonfarm use based on data from Agricultural Statistics. According to this, 63 percent of the grain was held on farms. The 37 percent held elsewhere was split between warehousing (1-0 65) and wholesale trade (1-0 69) on the basis of sales and inventory data reported in the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Volume I, chapter 4, tables 6 and 12. A-15 Commodity 42 - Other fabricated metal products $836.5 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER 1 'URCHAS 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 420202 3020 3425013 10.7 13.0 420202 3020 3425017 4.1 4.9 420202 3020 3425019 9.1 11.1 420202 3020 3425031 6.5 7.8 420800 3020 34901 20.9 25.0 420800 3020 3494001 .3 .3 420800 3020 3494101 157.6 187.1 420800 3020 3494301 212.0 252.0 420800 3020 3498 99.2 112.7 421100 3020 3499001 43.6 50.9 421100 3020 34991 149.2 171.7 TOTALS 713.2 836.5 MARGINS . TRANSPORT 14 .9 TRADE 108 .4 MARGIN TOTAL 123 .3 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS INSERTED-TOOTH CIRCULAR WOODWORKING BLADES BAND SAW BLADE OVER 2 INCHES ALL OTHER WOODWORKING BLADES (JIG, SCROLL) CIRCULAR METALWORKING SAW BLADES UNDISTRIBUTED VALVES, PIPES, AND FITTINGS VALVES & PIPE FITTINGS NSK. AUTOMATIC REGULATING & CONTROL VALVES INDUSTRIAL VALVES INCLUDING SOLENOID & FITTINGS FABRICATED PIPE & FITTINGS, TOT. FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS NEC, NSK SAFES AND VAULTS Woodworking blades (3425013, 3425017, and 3425019) were allocated to sawmills (1-0 20) on the basis of product description and usage on the advice of commodity analysts in the Industry and Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Metalworking blades (3425031) were prorated using the distribution of cutoff and sawing machines per industry, as reported in The llth American Machinist Inventory of Metalworking Equipment, 1972. In the few cases where the reported industry categories included more than one 1-0 industry, the value was split on the basis of capital expendi- tures for new equipment, as reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. The allocation of valves and pipe fittings (3494101, 3494301, 3498, and 34901) followed the 1972 1-0 analysis of the industry. End-use studies by the valve industry provided data on the principal users of valves. Use of fittings was assumed to parallel that of valves. Information provided by the Bureau of the Census, trade associations, and private industry sources allowed end-use categories to be coded to the 1-0 level. Distinctions between PDE and construction items had been made by the 1-0 construction analyst. The value of valves and fittings, n.s.k. (code 3494001) was small and sent 100 percent to the chemical industry (1-0 27), Safes and vaults (34991) were split into three major components on the basis of the 1972 Census of Manufactures, table 6A, value of shipments: safes and chests, safe deposit boxes, and bank and security equipment. For 1967, an industry analyst esti- mated that safes and chests were used 85 percent for handling cash receipts and 15 percent for payroll purposes. No better information was available for 1972. Thus, 85 percent of the value of safes and chests was prorated on the number of cashiers employed in each industry and 15 percent of the value was prorated on the number of payroll clerks. Safe deposit boxes and other bank and security equipment were allo- cated 100 percent to finance and insurance (.1-0 70). Fabricated metal products, n.e.c, n.s.k., (3499001) was allocated in proportion to the allocation of code 34991, safes and vaults. A-16 Commodity 43 - Engines and turbines $1 ,685.3 million Codes CAP i-o 430100 430100 430200 430200 430200 TOTALS I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 3030 3030 3030 3030 3030 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 3511001 3511099 3519001 3519099 35195 P 1365.8 6.0 199.6 1.7 33.2 26.8 52.2 79.0 1421.6 6.0 219.4 1.7 36.6 1606.3 1685.3 TURBINES & TURBINE GENERATOR SETS, EXCEPT PARTS MISC. RECEIPTS ALL ENGINES, NEC, EXCEPT OUTBOARD MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS OUTBOARD MOTORS Distribution In the 1-0 analysis of the steam engines and turbines industry (1-0 43.0100), the value for product code 3511001 was split into two components, turbine generator sets and mechanical drive turbines. Turbine generator sets were prorated to industries on the basis of electric energy produced, using data in "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," in the Special Reports series of the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries and 1972 Census of Manufactures, and from the Edison Electric Institute 1972 Statis- tical Year Book. Mechanical drive turbines were prorated to manufacturing industries, using a survey of horsepower of non-mobile prime movers by industry from the 1963 Census of Manu- factures. The horsepower figures were updated to 1972 by applying the percentage change in kilowatt-hour equivalent of energy consumed between 1962 and 1971, as reported in tables 6 and 8 of "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," in the Special Reports series of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. The miscellaneous receipts (3511099) allocated to PDE are for contract installation work and were allocated solely to the utilities industry (1-0 68) on the advice of consultants in that industry. In the 1-0 industry analysis of 1-0 43.0100, all engines except outboard (3519001) were split between small gasoline engines, under 11 horsepower, and all other engines The small gasoline engines allocated to PDE were judged to be for replacement and so were further split into broad categories of use based on the ratio of: (a) original equipment (OEM) engines purchased by particular industries to, (b) the total value of shipments of these engines as determined during the output analysis of 1-0 43.01. Further breakdowns to 1-0 levels were based on information from a number of sources, including the USDA Farm Production Expenditures survey, an analysis of the use of replacement parts, and industry employment by occupation. A residual value of about one-third of the total was sent to construction (1-0 11). A-17 Similar methods were used to allocate "all other" engines within product code 3519001 to industries outside mining and manufacturing. The allocation to the transportation industry (1-0 65) is composed of estimates for railroads and for marine transportation. The allocation of "all other" engines to railroads was in proportion to the percentage of all engine repair parts which were purchased by railroads. The allocation to marine transportation was in proportion to the per- centage of all OEM engines which were purchased by the shipbuilding industry. The allocation to agriculture was based on information in the 1971 Farm Production Expenditures survey; the allocation to utilities was based on information supplied by a utilities consulting firm and that in the Edison Electric Institute's, 1972 Statistical Year Book; the allocation for construction was judgmental ly estimated by the 1-0 construction analyst; and the residual was prorated to mining and manu- facturing industries based on the updated Census horsepower survey used for product code 3511001. Miscellaneous receipts (3519099) are for installation work and were prorated to industries on the basis of their PDE purchases of large engines. Outboard motors (35195) was split between commercial fishing (1-0 3) and water transportation (1-0 65), using the allocation of boat repair expenses to these two industries from the current account 1-0 table. Commodity 44 - Farm and garden machinery $4,921.8 million Codes CAP I GOOD PRODUCT M p 999 3523001 999+3523001 3040 35242 3040 35242 3090 35247 3051 3524911 1-0 440001 440001 440002 440002 440002 440002 TOTALS PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 3144.7 222.0 259.9 21.7 527.4 26.0 3654.1 237.1 315.4 22.4 661.4 31.4 FARM MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT-, EXCEPT PARTS IMPORTED FARM MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT PARTS GARDEN TRACTORS & MOTOR TILLERS IMPORTED GARDEN TRACTORS & MOTOR TILLERS LAWNMOUERS & SNOWBLOWERS POWER HEDGE TRIMMERS & SHEARS 4201.7 4921.8 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 109.6 610.5 720.1 Distribution Farm machinery and equipment (3523001) were first split between tractors and other farm machinery, using product detail on values of shipments from table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures and the output analysis of 1-0 44. The value of tractors going to agriculture came from the USDA publication Farm Production Expenditures, 1972. The remaining value for tractors was sent to construction. Other farm machinery was allocated to agriculture, agricultural services, and real estate and rental industries based on the 1-0 analysis of purchases of replacement parts. A-18 The values for garden tractors and motor tillers (35242) and for power hedge trimmers (3524911) were prorated to all industries on the basis of their employment of gardeners and groundskeepers. The value for lawnmowers and snow blowers (35247) was broken into more detailed products with information from table 6A in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. With the aid of Indus- try and Trade Administration analysts, the percentage of each product going to owner- occupied housing in 1-0 71 was estimated judgmental ly. Approximately 70 percent of the value was allocated to owner-occupied housing, while the remaining 30 percent was prorated to all industries on the basis of their employment of gardeners and groundskeepers. Commodity 45 - Construction and mining machinery Codes ,393.8 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASF 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 450100 999 3531 -89.4 -104.3 450100 3052 3531000 1 29.3 32.1 450100 3052 3531099 3.3 3.3 450100 3040 35311 179.3 211.2 450100 3040 35311 1 27.3 29.6 450100 3040 35312 307.4 361.7 450100 3040 35312 1 7.7 8.4 450100 3052 3531411 540.5 636.3 450100 3052 35316 229.3 270.0 450100 3052 35317 630.7 742.2 450100 3052 35317 1 2.6 2.8 450100 3052 35318 751.5 884.1 450100 3052 3531901 428.8 505.8 450200 3053 3532000 1 6.9 7.4 450200 3053+3532002 21.7 24.4 450200 3053 35321 158.2 178.0 450200 3053 35322 85.8 96.5 450200 3053 35323 59-2 66.6 450200 3053 3532425 18.5 20.8 450200 3053 3532450 45.3 50.9 450300 3053 3533110 34.7 38.6 450300 3053 3533148 32.7 36.2 450300 3053 3533240 21.8 24.3 450300 3053 3533398 204.0 226.6 450300 3053 3533412 15.9 17.5 450300 3053 3533416 5.9 6.6 450300 3053 3533421 11.6 12.8 450300 3053 3533431 3.1 3.4 TOTALS 3773.6 4393.8 MARGINS TRANSPORT 54 .8 TRADE 565 .4 MARGIN TOTAL 620 .2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY, NSK IMPORTED CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS OFF HIGHWAY WHEEL TRACTORS IMPORTED OFF HIGHWAY WHEEL TRACTORS TRACKLAYING-TYPE TRACTORS IMPORTED TRACKLAYING-TYPE TRACTORS POWER CRANES, DRAGLINES, SHOVELS MIXERS, PAVERS, RELATED EQUIPMENT TRACTOR SHOVEL LOADERS IMPORTED TRACTOR SHOVEL LOADERS SCRAPERS, GRADERS, ROLLERS, AND OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCKS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY NEC EXCLUDING PARTS IMPORTED MINING MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT MINING MACHINERY, NSK UNDERGROUND MINING & MINERAL BENEFICIATION MACHINERY CRUSHING, PULVERIZING, SCREENING MACHINERY MINING MACHINERY NEC CONSTRUCTION ROCK DRILLS PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS FOR MINING MACHINERY NEC ROTARY DRILLING SURFACE EQUIPMENT SUBSURFACE DRILL EQUIPMENT EXCLUDING BITS & REAMERS CABLE TOOL, CEMENTING, SHOE, FLOATING, GUIDING EQUIPMENT OILFIELD PRODUCTION MACHINERY NEC PORTABLE RIGS, OIL AND GASFIRLD PORTABLE RIGS, WATERWELL & BLASTHOLE PORTABLE DERRICKS WELL SURVEYING MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT A-19 Distribution Off-highway wheel tractors (35311) and tracklaying-type tractors (35312) were allocated to industries in proportion to the employment of excavating, grading, and road machine operators. Power cranes, draglines, and shovels (3531411) were divided into three categories: (1) walking draglines and walking cranes; (2) other nonconstruction cranes; and (3) cranes used for construction. Since this product detail was not available for 1972, an estimate for walking draglines and walking cranes was made by assuming the same rate of increase in output between 1967 and 1972 as that for the entire code 3531411 between 1967 and 1972. This estimate together with an arbitrarily equal amount of cranes used for construction was allocated to the mining industries. Ten percent of the combined estimate was assigned to crude petroleum and natural gas (1-0 8), and the remaining 90 percent of the combined estimate was prorated to the other mining industries on the basis of their expenditures for new equipment. An estimate for other nonconstruction cranes was derived from table 6A-2 for SIC 3536 in the 1972 Census of Manufactures and was prorated to the nonmining, nonconstruction industries according to their employment of crane operators. The large residual was allocated entirely to the construction industry (1-0 11, 12). Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (35316) were split into three categories for allocation to using industries: (1) asphalt and central mixing plants; (2) concrete batching plants; and (3) other equipment, based on product detail on value of ship- ments in table 6A-3 for SIC 3531 in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Asphalt and concrete mixing plants were allocated entirely to the paving mixtures and blocks industry (part of 1-0 31). In the opinion of the 1-0 construction industry analyst, one-half of the third category should be allocated to stone and clay products (1-0 36). The remainder was sent to the construction industry (1-0 11, 12). Tractor shovel loaders (35317) were prorated to the mining and construction industries (1-0 11, 12) on the basis of number of bulldozer operators and excavating, grading, and road machine operators employed in those industries. Scrapers and rollers, off-highway equipment, excluding tractors, and machinery for mounting on tractors (35318) were broken into three components based on product detail for value of shipments in table 6A-3 of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. 1. Scrapers, rollers and graders were assumed to be used exclusively for construction activities and were distributed entirely to construction (1-0 11, 12). 2. Within off-highway equipment, rear backhaulers for carrying earth, rocks, and ore were split equally between the construction (1-0 11, 12) and mining industries on the basis of descriptions appearing in the 1972 Census of Manufactures^ table 6A-3. The mining estimate was prorated to the mining industry excluding 1-0 8, according to their capital expenditures for new equipment. The remaining off- highway equipment, consisting of truck-tractor type haulers and all other off- highway type equipment, was allocated to construction (1-0 11, 12) and to the logging camps and sawmills industries (1-0 20) according to the number of truck drivers employed in these two industries. A-20 3. The machinery for mounting tractors was prorated to industries employing excavating, grading, and road machine operators, after an arbitrary small portion was allocated for agricultural use to 1-0 2. Construction machinery, n.e.c. (3531901) was split into four categories in proportion to the value of shipments of these product lines as indicated in table 6A-3 of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. 1. Machinery for crushing, screening, washing, or combination plants was split arbitrarily between mining and construction based on the advice of industry analysts. The mining portion was prorated to mining industries other than petroleum (1-0 8) in proportion to their capital expenditures for new equipment, 1972 Census of Mineral Industries . 2. Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers went entirely to construction (1-0 11, 12) as judged from the product-line description. 3. Portable water-well and blasthole drills were allocated entirely to the con- struction and mining industries based on the number of blasters, powdermen, and earth drillers employed in these industries. 4. The residual --accounting for about 70 percent—of product code 3531901 was assumed to be used entirely by construction. Construction machinery n.s.k. (3531) and miscellaneous receipts (3531099) were spread proportionately over the other product codes comprising construction machinery and equipment (1-0 45.0100). Mining machinery (except oilfield). — The procedure for allocating mining machinery under product group 3532 was first to allocate a small share to construction (1-0 11, 12) on the advice of the construction industry analyst and then to allocate the residual to the mining industries. 1. Allocations to construction consist of an arbitrary five percent of crushing, pulverizing, and screening equipment (3532200) and an arbitrary 25 percent of construction rock drills (3532425). 2. All the remaining amounts of these codes and the other product codes in SIC 3532 were allocated to the mining industries, except petroleum mining (1-0 8), in proportion to their capital expenditures on new equipment, 1972 Census of Mineral Industries. Oilfield machinery. — Oilfield production equipment, n.e.c. (3533398) was allocated to the crude petroleum and natural gas industry (1-08). All other product codes under group 3533 were allocated to the construction industry (1-0 11, 12). A-21 Commodity 46 - Materials handling machinery and equipment $1 ,799.4 million Codes cap I 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M p 460200 3056+3535010 460200 3056 3535152 460300 3056+3536002 460400 3056+3537010 460400 3056+3537020 460400 3056+3537020 1 460400 3056 3537151 TOTALS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL PRODUCER VALUE 632.6 18.9 179.1 629.8 124.2 52.7 3.2 PURCH AS ER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 68.4 90.5 158.9 707.0 21.1 191.9 684.3 135.2 56.4 3.5 1640.5 1799.4 CONVEYORS, EXCEPT PORTABLE & UNDERGROUND PORTABLE AND UNDERGROUND CONVEYORS HOISTS, CRANES, AND STACKING MACHINES INDUSTRIAL RIDER & PEDESTRIAN OPERATED TRUCKS & TRACTORS PALLETIZERS, HAND TRUCKS & TRAILERS, NSK TRUCKS & TRACTORS! IMPORTED PALLETIZERS, HAND TRUCKS & TRAILERS, ETC. PORTABLE ELEVATORS EXCLUDING FARM Distribution Conveyors (3535010), industrial trucks and tractors (353701) and palletizers, hand trucks and trailers, and n.s.k. trucks and tractors (3537020) were first split between industrial and commercial users and trade and repair shops in proportion to the sales of materials handling equipment to major users reported by merchant wholesalers under SIC 5084 as reported in the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, Sales by Class of Customers. Of the trade and repair portion, small arbitrary allocations were made to utilities (1-0 68) and the rest was allocated to trade (.1-0 69). No allocation was made to repair services industries. The industrial and commercial portion of each product code was distributed to those two-digit SIC industries which reported purchases of materials handling equipment during 1963, as published in 1964 in a market survey of Cahners Publishing Company entitled The Modern Materials Handling Market. After a few judgmental adjustments, further splits to 1-0 industries were made using capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment reported in the 1972 economic censuses. Small allocations of hoists, cranes, and monorails (3536002) were made arbitrarily to 1-0 industries 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 65, 69, and 75. The remaining 82 percent was prorated on the basis of the Cahner's study and broken into finer detail by the same methods used for conveyors. Portable and underground conveyors (3535152) were split into two components, using information from the 1963 Census of Manufacture s> the most recent available product detail. All under- ground conveyors were allocated to mining and were distributed to the separate mining industries—except crude petroleum, natural gas, and stone and clay mining--by prorating over the expenditures for new equipment reported in the 1972 Census of Mineral Industries. Port- able conveyors were judgmentally split 10 percent to construction (1-0 11, 12) and 90 percent to transportation (1-0 65). All nonagricultural portable elevators (3537151) were assumed to be used entirely by struction (1-0 11, 12). con< A-22 Commodity 47 - Metal working machinery and equipment $4,192.8 million Codes i-o 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470100 470200 470200 470200 470200 470200 470200 470200 470200 470300 470300 470300 470300 470300 470300 470401 470401 470401 470402 470402 470403 470403 470403 470403 470403 470403 TOTALS CAP GOOD 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 3054 PRODUCT M P 3541 3541000 1 3541099 35411 35412 35413 35413 35414 35415 35416 354186 354189 3541941 3542 3542000 1 3542099 35421 35421 I 35422 35423 3542475 3540 3544099 35441 3544213 354429 354429 1 3546 35461 35462 3547 3547099 3549 3549099 35493 3549411 35495 3549500 1 PRODUCER VALUE -70.7 83.5 3.7 54.2 69.2 31.6 5.1 149.9 186.9 78.8 26.0 263.4 39.1 -6.4 28.7 .1 141.8 4.9 157.1 131.3 14.1 -.8 1.1 1136.4 5.3 502.5 39.5 -10.9 208.2 133.9 170.1 .3 -10.5 .3 74.6 101.3 129.9 4.9 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS -74.8 89.5 3.7 57.5 73.4 33.5 5.4 159.2 198.5 83.7 32.0 280.0 41.5 -6.7 30.8 .1 150.3 5.2 166.6 139.2 14.8 -.8 1.1 1158.3 5.4 512.1 42.1 -12.3 269.8 173.1 194.6 .3 -11.5 .3 96.2 130.9 144.6 5.2 3878.4 4192.8 UNDISTRIBUTED METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS IMPORTED UNDISTRIBUTED METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS MISC. RECEIPTS BORING MACHINES DRILLING MACHINES GEAR CUTTING & FINISHING MACHINERY IMPORTED GEAR CUTTING & FINISHING MACHINERY GRINDING & POLISHING MACHINES LATHES MILLING MACHINES OTHER MACHINE TOOLS PRIMARILY FOR HOME SHOPS ALL OTHER METAL-CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS REBUILT METAL-CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS UNDISTRIBUTED METAL FORMING MACHINES & METAL PRESSES IMPORTED METAL FORMING MACHINES & METAL PRESSES MISC. RECEIPTS PUNCHING, SHEARING, BENDING & FORMING MACHINES IMPORTED PUNCHING, SHEARING, BENDING & FORMING MACHINES PRESSES, INCLUDING FORGING PRESSES OTHER METAL-FORMING MACHINE TOOLS REBUILT METAL FORMING MACHINE TOOLS UNDISTRIBUTED MOLDS, JIGS & FIXTURES MISC. RECEIPTS JIGS, FIXTURES, DIES & TOOLS FOUNDRY MOLDS ALL OTHER INDUSTRIAL MOLDS IMPORTED ALL OTHER INDUSTRIAL MOLDS UNDISTRIBUTED POWER DRIVEN HANDTOOLS POWER DRIVEN HANDTOOLS, ELEC , EXCLUDING PARTS PNEUMATIC AND POWDER ACTUATED HANDTOOLS ROLLING MILL MACHINERY MISC. RECEIPTS UNDISTRIBUTED METALWORKING MACHINERY, NEC. MISC. RECEIPTS WELDING AND CUTTING APPARATUS AUTOMOTIVE MAINTENANCE EOUIPMENT OTHER METALWORKING MACHINERY IMPORTED OTHER METALWORKING MACHINERY MARGINS : TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 21.9 292.5 314.4 Distribution Metal cutting and forming machine tools, — All products under groups 3541 and 3542, with the exception of product codes 354189 and 3542099, were prorated over the stocks of metal working machines held by industries reported in The llth American Machinist Inventory of Metalworking Equipment, 1973. When necessary, further splits were made in proportion to the detailed industries' capital expenditures on new equipment, as reported in the 1972 Economic Censuses. A-23 All other metalworking machine tools (354189) were split into three groups: machines specifically used in the automotive industry; drills, lathes, and saws; and other machines. The product detail for value of shipments reported in table 6A-1 in the 1972 Census of Manufactures were used to estimate this initial three- way split. Machines specifically used in the automotive industry were allocated to 1-0 59. Drills, lathes, and saws were prorated on the basis of the number of drill press, grinding machine, and precision machine operatives in the manufacturing and service industries. The remaining metal cutting machines were prorated using information from the American Machinist survey cited above. Miscellaneous receipts (3542099) were allocated to the heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products industry (1-0 40). Jigs, fixtures, dies, and tools (35441 ). --Approximately 80 percent of this product code was allocated to motor vehicles (1-0 59), based on discussions with members of the four major motor vehicle manufacturers and persons in the Census Bureau. The remaining 20 percent of this product code was prorated over the combined stocks of metal cutting tools and metal forming tools reported for various industries in the American Machinist survey cited above. Foundry molds (3544213) were allocated to selected primary and fabricated metals industries according to their production of castings. Allocations to each industry were derived from a prorate over 1972 capital expenditures on new equipment. All other industrial molds (354429) were first split into four categories based on product detail for value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures: 1. Molds for rubber products were allocated to rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (1-0 32). 2. Die casting dies (molds) were prorated to manufacturing industries according to their employment of tool and die makers. 3. Molds for plastics were allocated to selected industries mainly on their use of plastic materials, supplemented by information from industry sources and infor- mation on capital expenditures for new equipment in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. 4. Industrial molds made of materials other than metal and industrial molds, n.s.k. were allocated to the glass and glass products industry (1-0 35) and the stone and clay products industry (1-0 36) in proportion to their capital expenditures for new equipment reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Miscellaneous receipts (3544099) were prorated to the various industries, using the allocations of the other product codes in this group. Undistributed metalworking machinery (3540) was distributed in proportion to allocations for codes 3544100 and 3544290. Power driven hand tools. — Estimates of purchases of power driven handtools (35461 and 35462) by agriculture (1-0 1, 2) were derived from the U.S. Department of Agri- culture report, Farm Production Expenditures for 1971 by Economic Class. The remain- ing power-driven hand tools were prorated to the nonagri cultural industries which employed carpenters, electricians, auto body repairmen, auto mechanics, heavy equipment mechanics, brickmasons, stonemasons, and miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen. The "unallocated" code (3546) was distributed in proportion to product code 3546100. A-24 Rolling mill machinery. — Rolling mill machinery (3547) and miscellaneous receipts (3547099) were all allocated to primary iron and steel manufacturing (1-0 37) and primary nonferrous metals manufacturing (1-0 38) in proportion to their 1972 capital expenditures for new equipment, 1972 Census of Manufactures. Metalworking machinery, n.e.o. — A small amount of gas welding and cutting apparatus (35493) was allocated to agriculture (1-0 1, 2) based on data in the USDA report Farm Production Expenditures for 1971 by Economic Class. The remainder of this code was prorated to indus- tries on the basis of their employment of welders and flame-cutters. Automotive maintenance equipment (3549411) was prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of auto mechanics. Other metalworking machinery (35495) was classified into four allocation categories based on product-line descriptions in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Coil handling equipment (conversion or straightening) was allocated to selected using industries based on their expenditures for new capital equipment, 1972 Census of Manufactures. Wire fabri- cating machines and wire drawing machines were similarly allocated. Assembly machines and other metalworking machinery were prorated over the combined stock of metal drilling and metal forming machines held by various industries, as published in the American Machinist survey cited earlier. A-25 Commodity 48 - Special industry machinery and equipment Codes $4,563.6 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASI 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 480100 3055 3551000 140.0 156.5 480100 3055 3551099 6.7 6.7 480100 3055 35511 49.5 55.0 480100 3055 3551201 145.5 161.7 480100 3055 3551301 208.4 231.8 480100 3055 3551301 1 1.6 1.7 480100 3055 3551401 153.4 170.5 480100 3055 3551401 1 1.9 2.0 480200 3055 3552000 39.3 40.7 480200 3055 3552099 3.9 3.9 480200 3055 35521 294.1 305.2 480200 3055 35521 1 375.2 376.3 480200 3055 35522 151.9 158.1 480300 3055 3553000 22.9 26.4 480300 3055 3553000 1 17.8 19.2 480300 3055 3553101 256.2 292.6 480300 3055 3553181 35.2 40.1 480300 3055 3553201 6.7 7.7 480300 3055 3553281 1.0 1.1 480400 3055 3554001 238.5 255.9 480400 3055 3554001 1 31.4 33.8 480500 3055 3555000 31.1 34.3 480500 3055 3555000 1 12.5 13.7 480500 3055 3555099 8.9 8.9 480500 3055 35551 122.8 134.8 480500 3055 35551 1 27.7 30.5 480500 3055 35552 76.4 83.8 480500 3055 35552 1 15.2 16.6 480500 3055 35553 90.0 98.7 480500 3055 35553 1 2.1 2.1 480500 3055 35554 22.3 24.4 480500 3055 3555563 8.6 9.6 480500 3055 3555568 22.9 25.1 480500 3055 3555572 24.7 27.0 480500 3055 3555598 67.6 74.3 480600 3055 3559 1374.9 1455.1 480600 3055 3559 1 74.5 80.3 480600 3020 3559098 18.8 18.8 480600 999 3559099 78.7 78.7 TOTALS 4260.8 4563.6 MARGINS . TRANSPORT 36 .0 TRADE 266 .8 MARGIN TOTAL 302 .8 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS FOOD PRODUCTS MACHINERY, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS MACHINERY COMMERCIAL FOOD PRODUCTS MACHINERY OTHER INDUSTRIAL FOOD PRODUCTS MACHINERY IMPORTED OTHER INDUSTRIAL FOOD PRODUCTS MACHINERY PACKING, PACKAGING, AND BOTTLING MACHINERY FOR FOOD IMPORTED PACKING, PACKAGING & BOTTLING MACH. FOR FOOD TEXTILE MACHINERY, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS TEXTILE MACHINERY IMPORTED TEXTILE MACHINERY PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS FOR TEXTILE MACHINERY WOODWORKING MACHINERY, NSK IMPORTED WOODWORKING MACHINERY, NSK INDUSTRIAL WOODWORKING MACHINERY PARTS FOR IND. WOOD MACHINERY WOODEN WORKING MACHINERY FOR HOME PARTS FOR HOME WOODWORKING MACHINERY PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRIES MACHINERY IMPORTED PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRIES MACHINERY PRINTING TRADES MACHINERY, NSK IMPORTED PRINTING TRADES MACHINERY, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING PRESSES IMPORTED LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING PRESSES PRINTING PRESSES OTHER THAN LITHOGRAPHIC IMPORTED PRINTING PRESSES OTHER THAN LITHOGRAPHIC TYPESETTING MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT IMPORTED TYPESETTING MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT BINDERY EQUIPMENT ELECTROTYPE, STEREOTYPE, AND OTHER PRE-PRESS EQUIPMENT PAPER CUTTING AND COLLATING MACHINES ROLLERS, BLANKERS, PRINTER'S ROLLS, AND PLATENS OTHER PRINTING MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY NEC IMPORTED SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY NEC CONTRACT WORK PERFORMED MISC. RECEIPTS Food products machinery . —All product codes in group 3551 were distributed to the food and kindred products industry (1-0 14) based on Census product descriptions, Standard Industrial Classification Manual descriptions, and information furnished by industry analysts. A-26 Textile machinery . --All product codes in group 3552 were distributed in proportion to the employment of the following occupations in selected manufacturing industries: cording, lapping, and combine operatives; knitters, loopers, and toppers; spinners, twisters, and winders; weavers; and textile operatives, n.e.c. Wooduorking machinery.— Industry a} woodworking machinery (3553101) was split into six products using information on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures: 1. Sawmill equipment was distributed entirely to sawmills and logging camps (1-0 20). 2. Veneer, woodbox, cratemaking, and plywooding machinery was distributed entirely to the lumber and wood products industry (1-0 20) and the wood containers indus- try (1-0 21). The split between these two industries was in proportion to the number of carpenters, cabinetmakers, and furniture and wood finishers they employed. 3. Sawing machines were distributed to industries which fabricate wooden products (1-0's 20, 21, 22, 23, and 61). The distribution was based on the number of cabinetmakers, carpenters, and sawyers employed in these industries. 4. Some chainsaws were distributed to agricultural industries (1-0 1, 2) based on the USDA report, Farm Expenditures for 1971 by Economic Class. The remainder were judgmentally distributed to logging (1-0 20), forestry (1-0 3), coal mining (1-0 7), construction (1-0 11, 12), forestry services (1-0 4), and miscellaneous business services (1-0 73). 5. The jointers, matchers, and molders were distributed to the same industries which received sawing machines. The distribution was on the basis of employment of carpenters, cabinetmakers, and furniture and wood finishers. 6. Other woodworking machinery was distributed on the same basis as jointers, matchers, and molders. Parts for industrial woodworking machinery (3553181) were prorated parallel to the purchases by industry of industrial woodworking machinery. The PDE allocations of home woodworking machinery (3553201) and parts for home wood- working machinery (code 3553281) were distributed equally to 1-0 industries 11, 20, 22, and 23 on the basis of information received from a trade association spokesman. Pulp and paper industries machinery. — Product code 3554001 was allocated to paper and allied products (1-0 24) and paperboard containers and boxes (1-0 25) in proportion to their 1972 capital expenditures on new equipment, 1972 Census of Manufactures. Printing trade machinery. — Lithographic printing presses (35551) were prorated to industries employing lithographers. Non-lithographic printing presses (35552) were prorated to the industries employing printers and pressmen. Typesetting machinery and equipment (3555300) were prorated to those industries employing compositors and typesetters. Bindery equipment (35554) was allocated entirely to industry 26, based on product-line description. Electrotyping and stereotyping preprint equipment (3555563) was prorated to all industries employing electrotypers and stereotypers. Paper cutting and collating machinery (3555568) was prorated to all industries A-27 employing printers, pressmen, and lithographers. Rollers, bl ankers, and printers' rolls and platens (3555572) were also prorated to those industries employing printers, pressmen, and lithographers. Codes 3555000, 3555099, and 3555598 were prorated over the distribution of the other product codes comprising 1-0 48.0500. Special industry machinery, n.e.c. — Special industry machinery , n.e.c. (3559) was split into 19 groups based on the product detail for value of shipments, table 6A in the 1972 Census of Manufactures . The following products were allocated to a single-using industry as indicated by the product description: Chemical manufacturing industries machinery and equipment (M&E) allocated to 1-0 27 Petroleum refining M&E allocated to 1-0 31 Ammunition and explosives loading machinery allocated to 1-0 13 Tobacco manufacturing M&E allocated to 1-0 15 Claymaking M&E allocated to 1-0 36 Cementmaking M&E ay located to 1-0 36 Concrete products M&E allocated to 1-0 36 Glassmaking M&E allocated to 1-0 35 Cotton ginning M&E allocated to 1-0 4 Electronic tube making M&E allocated to 1-0 57 The following products were allocated to more than one industry: Foundry M&E was allocated to primary iron and steel (1-0 37) and the primary nonferrous metals industry (1-0 38) in pro- portion to their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment. Plastics -working M&E was allocated in the same way as was metal molds for plastics (354429). See commodity 47 above. Rubber-working M&E was distributed to the tire recapping industry (1-0 75) and the rubber and miscellaneous plastics products industry (1-0 32) based on product detail for value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. A-28 Shoemaking and repairing M&E was split judgmental ly between the shoe manufacturing industry (1-0 32) and shoe repair industry (1-0 72) based on employment of shoemaking machine operatives in the shoe manufacturing industry and paid employees in the shoe repair industry. Metal cleaning, degreasing, finishing, and drying M&E was allo- cated to 1-0 industries 41, 42, and 47 in proportion to their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment. Electric nonmetallic processing industrial furnaces and ovens, including kilns and lehrs, were allocated judgmentally to 1-0 industries 29, 36, and 62 on the advice of an industry spokesman. Fuel -fired kilns (cement, wood, and chemical) were distributed to 1-0 industries 20, 27, and 36 in proportion to their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment. Other nonmetallic processing industrial furnaces and ovens, including kilns and lehrs, were allocated to 1-0 industries 35 and 36 in proportion to their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment. The "all other" category includes specialized equipment for manu- facturing jewelry, paint, drugs, and stone products, leather products, lamps, brooms, hats, cork products, pharmaceuticals, tiles, etc. Each class of equipment was matched to the industry producing it. Since no data were available on the value of each commodity, the value for the "all other" category was prorated over the capital expenditures for new equipment of these producing industries. Contract work and miscellaneous receipts (3559098 and 3559099) were prorated in proportion to the allocations of special industry machinery (3559). A-29 Commodity 49 - General industrial machinery and equipment Codes I PRODUCER PURCHASER PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS $2,441.1 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASE 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 490100 3056 3560 807.4 934.0 490100 3056 3561001 1 17.2 18.3 490100 3053 3561513 12.6 14.6 490100 3053 3561515 9.6 11.1 490100 3056 3563531 71.2 81.6 490300 3056+3564000 23.7 27.3 490300 3056 3564591 22.5 26.1 490300 3056 35646 198.0 229.9 490600 3056 3567001 32.8 36.0 490600 3056 3567001 1 .9 .9 490600 3056 3567099 6.6 6.6 490600 3056 35671 59.4 65.1 490600 3056 35672 87.5 96.0 490600 3056 356731 42.4 46.4 490600 3056 356733 11.0 12.0 490600 3056 356735 47.3 51.8 490700 3056 3569001 53.1 58.3 490700 3056 3569001 1 1.9 2.5 490700 3056 35691 161.8 175.9 490700 3056 356991 502.8 546.7 TOTALS 2169.7 2441.1 MARGINS TRANSPORT 34 .2 TRADE 237 .2 MARGIN TOTAL 271 .4 Distribution PUMPS, COMPRESSORS & PARTS IMPORTED PUMPS & COMPRESSORS SLUSH PUMPS, OIL WELL, OILFIELD OTHER OIL-WELL OIL FIELD PUMPS POWER PAINT SPRAYERS TURBOBLOWERS, MULTISTAGE & POS. DISPL. BLOWERS & FILTERS ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION EQUIPMENT DUST CULLECTION EQUIPMENT FOR GAS CLEANING INDUSTRIAL FURN. & OVENS NSK. IMPORTED INDUSTRIAL FURN. & OVENS NSK. MISC. RECEIPTS ELEC INDUSTRIAL FURN. & OVENS FOR METAL PROCESSING FUEL INDUSTRIAL FURN & OVENS FOR METAL PROCESSING INDUCTION FURN. & HEATING EQUIPMENT DIELECTRIC HEATING EQUIPMENT OTHER ELECTRICAL HEATING EQUIPMENT GENERAL IND. MACHINERY NEC. NSK IMPORTED GENERAL IND. MACHINERY NEC, NSK PACKING AND PACKAGING MACHINERY NEC. ALL OTHER GEN IND. MACHINERY NEC EXCEPT FIRE EQUIPMENT Pumps and compressors. — Slush pumps (3561513) and other pumps for oil fields (3561515) were allocated to the crude petroleum and natural gas industry (1-0 8) based on description of the products. Five percent of power paint spraying outfits and liquid power sprayers (3563531) was arbitrarily assigned to eating and drinking places (1-0 74) for pest control purposes. The remaining output was prorated to all industries according to their employment of painters. The distribution of pumps, compressors, and parts (3560) was made as follows: an estimate of purchases by the agricultural industries (1-0 1, 2) was obtained from the USDA report Farm Production Expenditures for 1971 by Eeonomio Class. The allocations to other industries were largely arbitrary, based on a review and judgmental adjustment of the percentage dis- tribution of this product appearing in the 1963 capital flow table prepared by Jack Faucett Associates, the 1958 BLS capital flow table and broad customer categories reported in the U.S. Department of Commerce report, U.S. Industrial Outlook 1975. Blowers and fans. — Dust collection equipment for gas cleaning (3564000), electrostatic pre- cipitation equipment (3564591), and blower filter units, positive displacement blowers,' turbo-blowers, and multistage blowers (35646) were distributed using data on the value of shipment by end-use from the Bureau of the Census Current Industrial Report^ "Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment," August 1974. The "other end-use category" was allocated to other industries using information on expenditures by companies in 1972, as reported in a survey by McGraw-Hill Company reported in "Historical Pollution Control Expendi- tures and Related Data." A-30 Industrial furnaces and ovens. —Electrical and fuel industrial furnaces and ovens for metal processing (35671 and 35672) and induction furnaces and heating equipment (356731) were prorated to industries based on their employment of metal heaters. Dielectric heating equipment (356733) and other electrical heating equipment (356735) were distributed to likely using industries selected on the basis of product des- cription in the 1972 Census of Manufactures and the Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1972. This was their capital expenditures for new equipment. Miscellaneous receipts (3567099) were distributed in proportion to the other product 3567 codes. General industrial machinery. — Packing and packaging machinery, n.e.c. (code 35691) was split into five types based on product detail for value of shipments reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures for SIC 356. Each type of machinery was then allo- cated to those industries purchasing containers for use with that machinery, i.e., cartons, tubes, bottles, etc., based on end-use data for containers as published in Modern Packaging 3 December 1972. Note that this product code does not include machinery for packaging food, beverages, or tobacco. Other general industrial machinery, n.e.c, excluding fire equipment (356991) was split into several types based on product detail for value of shipments as reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Centrifugals, separators, and gas generating equipment were prorated to the manufacturing industries and the health, educational, and social services and nonprofit organizations industry (1-0 77) based on their employment of chemists. Pneumatic and hydraulic jacks were prorated to industries employing automobile mechanics. Small amounts of the "all other" category were arbitrarily allocated to trade, services, and utilities based on product descriptions for SIC 3569 appearing in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1972. The remainder—accounting for about 83 percent of the value of code 356991 --was prorated to all manufacturing industries on the basis of their 1972 capital expenditures for new equipment. Commodity 50 - Miscellaneous machinery Codes $49.7 million i-o 500002 TOTALS CAP I GOOD PRODUCT M P 3058 3599431 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 38.6 49.7 CARNIVAL AND AMUSEMENT PARK EQUIPMENT 38.6 49.7 6.9 4.2 11.1 Distribution Carnival and amusement park equipment (3599431) was distributed entirely to the amusements industry (1-0 76). A-31 Commodity 51 - Office, computing, and accounting machines Codes $4,871.8 million i-o 510101 510101 510101 510102 510102 510102 510102 510102 510102 510102 510102 510200 510200 510200 510200 510300 510300 510300 510300 510300 510300 510300 510400 510400 510400 510400 510400 510400 510400 TOTALS CAP GOOD PRODUCT 3057 3573 3057 3573001 3057+3573300 3057 3574 3057+3574001 3057+3574123 3057 3574131 3057 35742 3057 35742 3057 3574312 3057 3574399 3057 3572 3057+3572109 3057 35723 3057 35726 3057 3576 3057 3576001 3057 3576014 3057 3576022 3057 3576032 3057 3576051 3057 3576082 3057 3579 3057 35793 3057 35793 3057 35795 3057 35795 3057 35796 3057 35796 I M P 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 PRODUCER VALUE -366.9 139.3 3365.5 -113.0 109.1 69.1 22.4 184.7 100.4 149.1 53.3 -160.3 288.6 4.9 53.7 2.6 2.0 14.8 61.1 35.9 1.0 2.8 -142.3 74.8 7.6 125.1 27.6 199.3 11.0 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS -405.6 153.6 3723.5 -132.9 118.3 81.7 24.3 218.2 109.1 175.9 62.9 -203.3 367.4 5.3 58.2 3.0 2.2 17.0 70.1 41.1 1.1 3.2 -180.6 95.2 8.2 159.3 29.9 253.6 11.9 4323.2 4871.8 UNDISTRIBUTED ELECTRONIC COMPUTING EQUIPMENT IMPORTED ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS UNDISTRIBUTED CALCULATING & ACCOUNTING MACHINES IMPORTED ACCOUNTING MACHINES & CASH REGISTERS ADDING MACHINES & PRINTING CALCULATING MACHINES IMPORTED ADDING & CALCULATING MACHINES, EXCEPT ELECT. ELECTRONIC CALCULATING MACHINES IMPORTED ELECTRONIC CALCULATING MACHINES ACCOUNTING & BOOKKEEPING MACH. & CASH REGISTERS, REBUILT COIN & CURRENCY HANDLING AND OTHER MACHINES UNDISTRIBUTED TYPEWRITERS TYPFWR ITERS IMPORTED STANDARD PORTABLE TYPEWRITERS OTHER IMPORTED TYPEWRITERS UNDISTRIBUTED SCALES & BALANCES IMPORTED WEIGHING SCALES MOTOR TRUCK AND RAILROAD TRACK SCALES INDUSTRIAL SCALES RETAIL AND COMMERCIAL SCALES MAILING AND PARCEL POST SCALES ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS UNDISTRIBUTED OFFICE MACHINES DUPLICATING MACHINES IMPORTED DUPLICATING MACHINES MAILING, LETTER HANDLING, AND ADDRESSING MACHINES IMPORTED MAILING, LETTER HANDLING, AND ADDRESSING MACH. ALL OTHER OFFICE MACHINES IMPORTED ALL OTHER OFFICE MACHINES MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 37.1 511.5 548.6 Distribution Electronic computing equipment. — Electronic computers and peripheral equipment (3573300) were allocated together on the assumption that the requirements for peripheral equipment are proportional to computers. Computers are treated on a user basis, since it is not possible to differentiate their acquisition by purchase or by lease. Since no data are available on installation of new electronic computing equipment by using industry, estimates of the in- stalled value of general purpose computers at the end of 1972 were used as a proxy to distri- bute new computers. These data--at a roughly two-digit level of detail --are from an unpublish' ed study by the International Data Corporation. Modifications to the data were made to exclude the Federal and State and local government shares of installed computers. The estimate for education was also modified to exclude public education's share, estimated in proportion to the enrollment in public and in private universities. A further adjustment was needed to account for computers leased to Federal and State and local governments. These leased computers must be included in the allocation to the business services industry (1-0 73). This was done by making a specific estimate for the Federal Government portion based on data in the GSA report "ADP Inventory of General Use Computers and Peripheral Equipment." Payments for leased equipment were converted to the value of equipment using a rule-of-thumb conversion factor of four times the annual rental charge, cited in Fortune, November 1973. A-32 This figure was converted to an annual basis using an estimated equipment life of five years. The estimate for State and local government was made by factoring up the allocation of State and local government purchases of electronic computing equipment in the 1972 1-0 table by the ratio of leased to purchased equipment that was derived from the above calculation of the computers leased by the Federal Govern- ment and Federal Government purchases of computers in the 1-0 table. The two esti- mates for governmental leasing of computers were deducted from the total value to be allocated by the industry prorate base and were added to the resulting estimate for business services (1-0 73). The further breakdown of the allocation from a two-digit SIC to the 1-0 level of detail was based on employment by industry of computer and peripheral equipment operators, systems analysts, and computer specialists. The allocation of the computer manufacturing industry (1-0 51) was modified to avoid an overallocation due to its employment of the specialized skills. Other office machines. — Adding machines, printing calculators, and calculating machines (3574123), and electronic calculating machines (35742) were prorated to industries based on their employment of bank tellers, billing clerks, bookkeepers, calculating machine operators, payroll clerks, and statistical clerks. Accounting and bookkeeping machines and cash registers (3574312) were split, using information from industry sources, between accounting and bookkeeping machines, which were prorated to industries based on the employment of bookkeeping and billing machine operators, and cash registers which were prorated to industries based on the employ- ment of cashiers. Coin and currency handling machines and other calculating and accounting machines (3574399) were prorated to industries based on the employment of bookkeeping, billing, and calculating machine operators. Typewriters (3572109) were prorated to industries on the number of receptionists, secretaries, stenographers, and typists. Motor truck and railroad truck scales (3576014) and industrial scales (3576022) were prorated to a two-digit SIC level based on data obtained from a major manufacturer. A further prorate to the two-digit 1-0 level was made over the expenditures of new capital equipment by industry. Retail and commercial scales (3576032) were distributed to industry 69 on the basis of description. Mailing and parcel post scales (code 3576051) were prorated to in- dustries on the basis of expenditures for fourth class postage. Accessories and attachments (3576082) were distributed in proportion to the distribu- tion of the related codes. Duplicating machines using spirit, offset, stencil, gelatin, ribbon, and ink processes (code 35793) were prorated to industries based on the number of duplicating machine operators. Mailing, letterhandling, and addressing machines (35795) were prorated to industries based on the number of mail handlers not employed in post offices. A-33 All other office machines, n.e.c. (code 35796) included various specific products requiring separate distributions. Product detail was based on data of value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures and allocated as follows: 1. Check handling machines were distributed to finance and insurance (1-0 70) on the basis of product description. 2. Time recording and time stamp machines were prorated to industries on the number of payroll and timekeeping clerks. 3. Forms handling equipment, including bursters, decollators, imprinters, and autographic registers, were prorated to industries based on the number of computer and peripheral equipment operators. "All other" office machines in product code 35796 were prorated to industries based on the number of bookkeepers, bookkeeping and billing machine operators, calculating $2,482.1 million PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AUTO. MERCHANDISING MACHINERY NSK AUTO. MERCHANDISING MACHINES COMM. LAUNDRY EQUIP, NSK IMPORTED COMM. LAUNDRY EQUIP, NSK COMM. LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT & PRESSES DRYCLEAN EQUIPMENT & PRESSES MISC. RECEIPTS UNIT COOLERS OTHER HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENT ICEMAKING MACHINES OTHER COMMERCIAL REFRIG EOUIPMENT COMPRESSORS & NON-AMMONIA 'CONDENSORS AMMONIA CONDENSORS ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS IMPORTED ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS SODA AND BEER DISPENSING EQUIPMENT OTHER REFRIGERATION MACHINERY MEASURING AND DISPENSING PUMPS SERVICE IND. MACHINERY, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS COMMERCIAL COOKING EOUIPMENT SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINES FARM, HOUSEHOLD, AND COMMERCIAL WATER SOFTENERS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL VACUUM CLEANERS macmne Commodi open ty 52 itors, OTTice macmr - Service industry ie operate machines CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASEP 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 520100 3058 3581001 13.7 16.6 520100 3058 35811 218.3 264.5 520200 3058 3582001 8.4 10.9 520200 3058 3582001 1 7.1 8.1 520200 3058 3582020 86.8 111.3 520200 3058 3582030 34.5 44.1 520200 3058 3582099 .6 .6 520300 3058 358512 37.2 41.1 520300 3058+3585149 147.6 163.1 520300 3058 358516 76.6 84.7 520300 3058 358531 417.3 461.4 520300 3058+3585450 51.6 57.1 520300 3058 358546 10.9 12.0 520300 3058 358563 236.2 261.0 520300 3058 358563 1 4.2 4.4 520300 3058 358572 10.6 11.7 520300 3058 3585796 64.2 71.0 520400 3058 3586 166.0 218.8 520500 3058 3589001 -54.5 -71.6 520500 3058 3589099 2.6 2.6 520500 3058 358910 185.6 244.7 520500 3058 358920 289.2 381.2 520500 3058 3589226 6.0 7.9 520500 3058 358930 56.9 74.9 TOTALS 2077.6 2482.1 MARGINS : TRANSPORT 21 .2 TRADE 383 .3 MARGIN TOTAL 404 .5 Distribution Automatic merchandising machines (35811 and 3581001) were distributed to trade (1-0 69) as the sole user. A-34 Commercial laundry equipment (3582020), drycleaning and presses (3582030), commercial laundry equipment, n.s.k. (code 3582001), and installation receipts (3582099) were distributed to the personal services component of 1-0 72 as the sole user. Refrigeration and heating equipment. — Product codes 3585450, 3585796, and 3585149 were prorated to industries according to the number of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration mechanics and repairmen they employ. The weights for construction (1-0 11, 12), trade (1-0 69), and repair services (1-0 72) were modified judgmentally to exclude repairmen servicing the equipment of others. Unit coolers (358512) were allocated to the food processing industry (1-0 14) at trade (1-0 69) on the advice of industry spokesman, using the number of air condition- ing, heating, and refrigeration mechanics and repairmen employed in each industry to make the split. Icemaking machines (358516) were distributed to industries 14, 69, 72, 74, 76, and 77, based on the advice of a spokesman for a leading manufacturer. The share for health care institutions in 1-0 77 did not include any publicly-owned facilities, since these are outside the scope of the CFT. The data used were from the American Hospital Association publication Hospital Statistics, 1974, relating to average daily census of short-and-long-term occupancy in general hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and related health care institutions. Room air-conditioners (358563) were prorated to all industries according to their employment of professional, technical, and kindred workers, and administrators, sales workers, and clerical and kindred workers. Other commercial refrigeration equipment (358531) was broken down by product in proportion to the detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Most products were assigned to a single using industry based on the description of the product. Products used in food retailing and in eating and drinking places were split between 1-0 69 and 1-0 74 in proportion to their expendi- tures for new machinery and equipment. The "all other" category was split arbitrarily between food processing (1-0 14), trade (1-0 69), personal services (1-0 72), and eating and drinking places (1-0 74). Soda fountain and beer dispensing equipment (358572) was allocated on the basis of usage to eating and drinking places (1-0 74). Measuring and dispensing pumps (3586) include gasoline dispensing pumps, lubricating oil outfits and pumps, grease pumps, and other measuring and dispensing pumps were avail- able as product detail from value of shipments data in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Gasoline pumps were allocated to trade (1-0 69); although small amounts were probably purchased by other industries, no data were available to make such allocations. Lubricating oil outfits and pumps were first split into three parts proportional to data on sales of automotive, aviation, and industrial types of oil in Bureau of the Census Current Industrial Reports MA29C for 1972, table 1. The automotive portion was allocated to trade (1-0 69); the aviation portion was allocated to air transportation (1-0 65); and, the industrial portion was allocated to all industries based on their employment of machinists and heavy equipment mechanics. Grease pumps and guns were allocated in the same way, except that the automotive portion was assigned to auto repair services in 1-0 75. A-35 Commercial cooking equipment (35891) was split between private hospitals (part of 1-0 77) and eating and drinking places (1-0 74). This split was in proportion to their employment of selected categories of workers; i.e., bakers, cooks, food ser- vice workers, dishwashers, busboys, food and counter workers, and waiters. Service industry machines (35892) were split into three groups by using the 1972 Census of Manufactures, table 6A, for SIC 358: industrial water softeners, indus- trial dishwashers, and "other." Industrial water softeners were prorated to indus- tries on their relative use of treated water as reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures, Subject Series - SF4-24, Water Use in Manufacturing 3 table 1A. Commercial dishwashers were split between private hospitals (1-0 77) and eating and drinking places (1-0 74) in the same way as commercial cooking equipment (3589100) above. The "other" part of product 3589100 was prorated to all industries over their employment of janitors and sextons. Commercial and industrial vacuum cleaners (35893) were also prorated to all industries over their employment of janitors and sextons. Farm household and commercial water softeners (3589226) were allocated to the water softeners service industry in 1-0 73. Miscellaneous receipts (3589099) are for the installation of sewage purification equipment and industrial cooking equipment. The former was allocated to private water treatment plants in 1-0 68; the latter was allocated to eating and drinking establishments (1-0 74). The split is made in proportion to the value of the shipments reported in the 1972 Census of Manufactures, table 6A. NOTE: Mechanical dehumidifiers (358522) and sewage treatment equipment (3589281) were both in PDE in 1967. In the 1972 1-0 table, mechanical dehumidifiers went to PCE and sewage treatment equipment to construction; hence, they are no longer in the CFT distribution. A-36 Commodity 53 - Electric industrial equipment and appartus $3,573.6 million Codes i-o 530100 530100 530200 530200 530200 530200 530300 530300 530300 530400 530400 530400 530400 530400 530400 530500 530500 530500 530600 530800 530800 530800 TOTALS CAP GOOD 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 3061 PRODUCT M P 382501 382538 3612000 36122 36125 361272 3613000 3613101 36132 3621000 3621000 36211 36212 36214 36215 362203 3622049 +3622050 +3623150 3629000 36291 +3629250 PRODUCER VALUE 659.4 19.5 9.9 913.1 21.8 34.5 116.6 372.5 170.3 14.7 2.4 25.0 22.8 183.7 117.3 44.7 7.4 89.8 259.7 15.1 98.7 110.7 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 681.2 20.1 10.6 975.6 23.2 36.9 127.8 408.4 186.7 15.3 2.5 26.0 23.2 191.6 122.3 48.9 8.0 97.8 328.6 16.1 105.1 117.7 SUM OF UNDISTRIBUTED INSTRUMENTS OTHER ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS TRANSFORMERS, NSK POWER & DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS SPECIALTY TRANSFORMERS POWER REGULATORS, BOOSTERS, REACTORS SWITCHGEAR AND SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS, NSK SWITCHGEAR EXCLUDING RELAYS, DUCTS NEC POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS MOTORS & GENERATORS, NSK IMPORTED MOTORS & GENERATORS, NSK FRACTIONAL HORSEPOWER MOTORS INTEGRAL HP MOTOR EXCEPT FOR LAND TRANSP. EQUIPMENT PRIME MOVER GENERATOR SETS MOTOR -GENERATOR SETS SPECIFIC APPARATUS CONTROLS EXCLUDING MILLS & CRANES METAL MILL, CRANE, AND HOIST CONTROLS RHEOSTATS, RESISTORS, SPEED CONTROLS & GEN. IND. DEVICES ELECTRIC WELDING APPARTUS INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL APPARATUS, NSK CAPACITORS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE SEMICONDUCTORS, RECTIFIERS & IND. ELECTRICAL EQUIP. NEC. 3309.6 3573.6 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 47.1 216.9 264.0 Distribution Electrical integrating instruments and electrical testing equipment (382501) and other electri- cal measuring instruments (382538) were prorated over the number of electrical and electronic engineering technicians employed in each industry. Power and distribution transformers (36122), power regulators, boosters, and reactors (361272), and power circuit breakers (36132) were allocated to transportation (1-0 65) and electric utilities (1-0 68), and to selected manufacturing industries that reported heavy electricity consumption. A rough percentage split among utilities, transportation, and manufacturing was estimated by a government analyst and confirmed by an industry spokesman. The allocation to the manufacturing industries was distributed in proportion to electric energy consumed. Specialty transformers (36125) were prorated to industries that are heavy users of electricity on the basis of electricity consumed. Switchgear, excluding relays and including ducts and related equipment (3613101), was prorated to mining and manufacturing industries based on the consumption of electricity. Fractional horsepower motors (36211) were prorated to industries based on the number of machinists, drillpress operators, grinding machine operators, lath and milling machine operators and precision machinery operators. A-37 Integral horsepower motors (36212), motor generator sets (36215), and general industrial controls (3622050) were prorated to industries based on electricity consumed. Some prime mover generator sets (36214) were allocated to 1-0 11, 66, and 73 based on estimates from two major producers. The remainder of product code 36214 was prorated to industries on the basis of electricity consumed. Specific application controllers (362203) include marine controls and accessories, machine tool controls, and other specific special purpose A.C. and D.C. controllers. The amount of each of these product groups within product code 262203 was estimated on the basis of value of shipments data from table 6A in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. The marine controls and accessories were allocated to 1-0 65 on the basis of product description. Machine tool controls were prorated to industries on the relative stocks of metal cutting machines as reported in an October 1973 issue of The llth American Machinist Inventory of Metalworking Equipment. Other specific special purpose A.C. and D.C. controllers were prorated to industries on the basis of elect- ric energy consumed. Metal mill and crane and hoist controls (3622049) were first split between metal mills and cranes and hoists, based on value of shipments data from table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Metal mills controls were prorated between 1-0 37 and 38 on the basis of new capital expenditures. From an estimate developed from data on materials handling equipment as reported in the 1972 Census of Wholesale Trade, "Sales by Class of Customers," some crane and hoist controls were allocated to trade (1-0 69). The remainder was prorated to industries in the same way as cranes and hoists (1-0 46.0300) was distributed in the current account 1-0 table. An allocation of electric welding equipment and accessories (3623150) was made to agriculture on data reported in a USDA report, Farm Production Expenditures, 1971 and 1972. The 1971 publication reported purchases of arc welding equipment. In 1972, data were reported at a broader level --for power farm shop equipment. The 1971 and 1972 rate of change in this broader product line was used to estimate arc welding purchases for 1972. The initial allocation to agriculture was prorated across total capital investment in industries 1 and 2. The remainder of code 3623150 was prorated across the employment of welders and flame cutters in the manu- facturing and transportation industries. Based on an estimate from an industry spokesman, an allocation of capacitors for industrial use (36291) was made to utilities (.1-0 68). The remainder of code 36291, as well as other electrical industrial equipment (3629250), was prorated to indus- tries according to their consumption of electricity. A-38 Commodity 54 - Household appliances $1 ,214.0 million Codes tODUCER 1 CAP I PI PURCHASE 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 540100 4040 3631 -3.1 -3.2 540100 4040 363110 178.5 214.7 540100 4040 363110 1 9.6 10.4 540100 999 363120 78.7 94.6 540100 4040 363126 24.1 28.9 540200 4040 3632 -4.4 -4.6 540200 999 3632100 382.5 467.7 540200 4040 3632100 1 34.0 38.7 540300 3063 3633 -4.6 -4.7 540300 3063 363332 24.4 29.2 540300 3063 363332 1 3.0 3.2 540400 3063 3634 -29.6 -30.4 540400 999 363412 2.4 2.9 540400 999 363414 2.7 3.3 540400 3063 363416 .6 .7 540400 999 3634310 22.8 27.5 540400 999 3634340 2.0 2.4 540400 3063 3634361 .4 .5 540400 3063 3634392 .8 .9 540400 3063 3634393 10.0 12.0 540400 3063 3634393 1 1.9 2.1 540400 3063 3634396 1.5 1.8 540400 3063 3634399 38.5 46.4 540500 3063 3635 -1.4 -1.4 540500 3063 3635020 17.6 20.7 540500 3063 3635051 1.6 1.8 540600 3063 3636 -.3 -.3 540600 3063 3636071 59.3 70.4 540600 3063 3636071 1 28.1 30.4 540600 3063 3636081 10.4 12.4 540700 4040 3639 -2.6 -2.6 540700 3063 3639255 1.1 1.4 540700 4040 3639411 114.7 136.2 TOTALS 1005.2 1214.0 MARGINS TRANSPORT 39 .1 TRADE 169 .7 MARGIN TOTAL 208 .8 Distribute )n VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS UNDISTRIBUTED RANGES & STOVES ELECTRIC RANGES AND OVENS IMPORTED ELECTRIC RANGES AND OVENS GAS COOKING STOVES AND RANGES OTHER GAS COOKING STOVES & RANGES UNDISTRIBUTED HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS IMPORTED HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT COIN OPERATED LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT IMPORTED COIN OPERATED LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT UNDISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES WINDOW FANS DESK & ROLLABOUT FANS KITCHEN VENTILLATING & EXHAUST FANS ELECTRIC COOKING & HEATING APPLIANCES PORTABLE AIR SPACE HEATERS TRAVEL AND OTHER IRONS AIR PURIFIERS ELECTRIC CAN OPENERS IMPORTED ELECTRIC CAN OPENERS PORTABLE HUMIDIFIERS OTHER ELECTRIC APPLIANCES UNDISTRIBUTED HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS ATTACHMENTS & CLEANING TOOLS UNDISTRIBUTED INDUSTRIAL SEWING MACHINES IMPORTED INDUSTRIAL SEWING MACHINES SEWING MACHINE PARTS & ATTACHMENTS UNDISTRIBUTED HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES NONELECTRIC INSTANTANEOUS WATER HEATERS DISHWASHING MACHINES Electric ranges and ovens (363110) and other gas cooking stoves and ranges (363126) are landlord durable equipment and allocated to real estate (.1-0 71). The landlord durable equipment part of standard free standing gas stoves (363120) was allocated to 1-0 71; the remainder was allocated to eating and drinking establishments (1-0 74). Household refrigerators (3632100) . --Landlord durable equipment was allocated to 1-0 71; the remainder was distributed arbitrarily between the other major consumers; hotels, motels and personal services (1-0 72) and eating and drinking places (1-0 74). Coin-operated laundry equipment (363332) was allocated to hotels, motels, and personal services in 1-0 72 as the sole user. A-39 Household window fans (363412) and deck and rollabout fans (363414). — Landlord durable equipment was allocated to 1-0 71. The remainder was distributed on the basis of employment of 16 selected occupations, reflecting an industry's relative office size and probable requirements for office fans. Kitchen and ventilating fans (363416) were allocated to eating and drinking establishments (1-0 74). Electric heating and cooking appliances (3634310). — Landlord durable equipment was distributed to 1-0 71; the remainder was allocated to eating and drinking establish- ments (1-0 74). Portable air space heaters (3634340) . --Landlord durable equipment was allocated to 1-0 71; the remainder was allocated to hotels, motels, and personal services (1-0 72). Travel irons, air purifiers, and portable humidifiers (3634361, 3634392, and 3634396) were allocated to hotels and motels (1-0 72). Electric can openers (3634393) were allocated to eating and drinking places (1-0 74). Other electric appliances (3634399) included items such as vibrators, curling irons, knife sharpeners, etc. An estimate based on product detail for value of shipment in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufacture s } was allocated to eating and drinking places (1-0 74). The remainder was allocated to hotels, motels, and personal services (1-0 72). Household vacuum cleaners (3635020) and vacuum cleaner attachments and cleaning tools (3635051) were prorated to industries based on their employment of janitors. Industrial sewing machines (3636071) and industrial sewing machine parts and attach- ments (3636081) were prorated to industries on the basis of number of sewers and stitchers, dressmakers and seamstresses, and tailors they employ. Nonelectric instantaneous water heaters (3639255) were distributed to 1-0 71, 72, 74, and 75 based on an estimate provided by a major producer. Household dishwashing machines (3639411) were allocated to 1-0 71 as landlord durable equipment. A-40 Commodity 55 - Electric lighting and wiring equipment $94.6 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER 1 'URCHASI 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 550200 3063 3645001 6.4 7.4 550200 3063 3645700 1.0 1.2 550200 3063 3645724 4.8 5.5 550200 3063 3645735 19.9 23.3 550200 3063 3646219 23.3 26.5 550200 3063 3646318 3.3 3.7 550200 3063 3648543 2.1 2.4 550200 3063 3648900 .4 .4 550200 3063 3648975 2.0 2.2 550200 3063 3648991 1.1 1.2 550300 3063 3643069 1.8 2.1 550300 3063 3643074 16.1 18.7 TOTALS 82.2 94.6 MARGINS . TRANSPORT .8 TRADE 11 .6 MARGIN TOTAL 12 .4 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING FIXTURES, NSK RESIDENTIAL PORTABLE LAMPS, PARTS & ACCESSORIES PORTABLE RESIDENTIAL INCANDESCENT LAMPS WITH SHADES ALL OTHER PORTABLE RESIDENTIAL LAMPS COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL INCANDESCENT FIXTURES INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING FIXTURES SPOTLIGHTS OTHER LIGHTING EQUIPMENT, NSK OTHER FLUORESCENT LIGHTING EQUIPMENT ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC LAMP FIXTURES CHOKE COILS, ETC. LIGHTNING ARRESTORS Portable incandescent residential lamps with shades (3645724), portable incandescent fixtures, parts, and accessories (3645700), and other portable lamps (3645735) were allocated principally to hotels, motels, and personal services (1-0 72) with only token amounts going to 1-0 71, 69, and 77. Residential lighting fixtures, n.s.k. (3645001) were allocated as above but only to 1-0 69, 72, and 77. Electro-therapeutic lamp fixtures (3648991) were allocated to medical services in 1-0 77 on the basis of product description. Commercial incandescent lighting, including portable and display lighting (3646219), was allocated to trade (1-0 69) as the sole user. Other industrial lighting, including portable (3646318) was prorated to industries according to their employment of nine occupations, including mechanics, repairmen, machinists, and other industrial workers. Spotlights (3648543) were allocated to the amusement industry (1-0 76) as the sole user. Other fluorescent lighting equipment (3648975) was prorated to industries based on employment of 11 occupations, including architects, engineers, draftsmen, and designers. Other lighting equipment, parts, and accessories, n.s.k. (3648900) were distributed to industries in proportion to the allocations of product codes 3648543, 3648975, and 3648991 . Choke coils (3643069) were split between utilities (.1-0 68) and transportation (.1-0 65) on advice from an industry spokesman. Lighting arrestors (3643074) were allocated partially to 1-0 68 on information from an industry spokesman. The remainder was prorated to industries on the basis of electri- city generated. A-41 Commodity 56 - Radio, TV, and communication equipment $4,546.1 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASI 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P 1 VALUE VALUE 560100 3062 3651001 66.6 74.8 560100 999 36512 59.4 73.8 560100 999 36512 1 13.9 14.8 560100 3062 3651400 .7 .9 560100 3062 3651402 45.1 56.0 560100 3062 3651431 .9 1.1 560100 3062 3651450 20.2 25.0 560100 3062 3651590 13.3 16.5 560300 3062 3661001 15.1 15.3 560300 3062 3661099 44.4 44.4 560300 3062 36611 1527.5 1561.3 560300 3062 3661200 7.1 7.2 560300 3062 3661214 473.0 483.4 560300 3062 3661234 337.7 345.2 560300 3062 3661261 161.2 164.7 560300 3062 3661273 84.0 85.9 560300 3062 3661276 97.7 99.8 560400 3062 3662 1389.1 1420.4 560400 3062 3662001 1 17.7 18.6 560400 3062 3662099 37.0 37.0 TOTALS 4411.6 4546.1 MARGINS : TRANSPORT 21 .4 TRADE 113 .1 MARGIN TOTAL 134 .5 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS IMPORTED OTHER COMMERCIAL SOUND EQUIPMENT HOUSEHOLD TELEVISION RECEIVERS IMPORTED HOUSEHOLD TELEVISION RECEIVERS RECORDERS, AMPLIFIERS & AUDIO EQUIPMENT, NSK COIN OPERATED ELECTRONIC PHONOGRAPHS HOME-TYPE RECORDERS LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, TUNERS, ALL TYPES OTHER COMMERCIAL SOUND EQUIPMENT EXCLUDING BROADCAST TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH APPARATUS, NSK MISC. RECEIPTS SWITCHBOARDS AND TELEPHONE SWITCHING EQUIPMENT OTHER TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH APPARATUS, NSK TELEPHONE CARRIER AND REPEATER EQUIPMENT TELEPHONE INSTRUMENT SETS OTHER TELEPHONE APPARATUS AND COMPONENTS TELEPRINTER UNITS OTHER TELEGRAPH APPARATUS EOUIPMENT & COMPONENTS RADIO AND TV COMM. EOUIPMENT IMPORTED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT MISC. RECEIPTS Some household television sets (36512) were allocated to the real estate and rental industry (1-0 71) as landlord durable equipment. Judgmental estimates were made for TV rental sets allocated to business services (1-0 73) and for sets acquired by private education (1-0 77). The remainder was prorated to industries 72, 74, and 77 using a method that involved the number of guest rooms in hotels and motels, beds in private hospitals and related institutions, and the number of eating and drinking establishments. Coin-operated electronic phonographs (3651402) were allocated to the amusement industry (1-0 76) on the basis of product description. Records for home usage and tapes and discs (3651431), were allocated arbitrarily to 1-0 77 for use by educational establishments. Microphones (3641450) were distributed equally to major consumers, radio and TV (1-0 67), business services (1-0 73), and amusements (1-0 76). es . systems, amusements (1-0 76) and private schools and hospitals (1-0 77) Telephone switching and switchboard apparatus (36611) was distributed mainly to the commum cation industry (1-0 66). Token amounts were allocated to the real estate industry (1-0 71), hotels and motels (1-0 72), and private schools and hospitals (1-0 77) based on the advice of a government analyst. A-42 Telephone carrier and repeater equipment (3661214) and other telephone apparatus and components (3661251), teleprinter units (3661273), and other telegraph apparatus and equipment (3771276) were distributed to communications (1-0 66) on the basis of product description. Most telephone instrument sets (3661234) were distributed to communications (1-0 66). Token amounts were distributed to 1-0 71, 72, and 77. Miscellaneous receipts (3661099) were allocated entirely to communications (1-0 66). Telephone and telegraph apparatus, n.s.k. (code 3661001) were prorated over the distribution of the codes under SIC 3661 and 3662. Radio and television communication equipment (3662) was broken into a number of pro- ducts, based on detailed information on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Airborne and marine mobile radio systems were distributed to transportation (1-0 65) on the basis of product description. Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other electronic support equipment for communication, was prorated to industries based on their employment of electrical and electronic engineering technicians. Radio and TV broadcast equipment was allocated to the radio and TV industry (1-0 67) on the basis of product description. Intercommunication equipment (except telephone and telegraph equipment) and electric alarm and signal systems were prorated to industries based on their employment of professional and kindred workers. Ultrasonic cleaners were split equally between producers of scientific and technical instruments (1-0 62) and repair services (1-0 72), and ultrasonic welders, solders, and drills were allocated to producers of electronic components (1-0 57) on the advice of industry analysts. Other ultrasonic equipment was prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of electrical and electronic engineering technicians. Telemetering systems and equipment were prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of radio operators. Amplifiers, except audio, were prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of electrical and electronic engineering technicians, Electronic trainers and simulators were distributed to transportation (1-0 65) on the basis of description and the advice of a government analyst. Electronic teaching machines and teaching aids were distributed to private education (1-0 77) on the basis of the product description. Other electronic systems, equipment, and sub- assemblers, n.e.c. were prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of electrical and electronic engineering technicians. Geophysical electronic equipment, particle accelerators, and subassemblers plus scientific electronic equipment, n.e.c. were distributed to higher education and nonprofit research organizations in 1-0 77 on the basis of product description. Microwave and mobile telephone communications equipment was distributed to communica- tions (1-0 66) on the basis of product description. Miscellaneous receipts (3662099) were prorated in proportion to the distribution of other products in the group. A-43 Commodity 57 - Electronic components and accessories Codes $14.8 million 1-0 570300 570300 CAP GOOD 3062 3062 PRODUCT 3679001 3679005 I M P PRODUCER J VALUE 1.3 13.1 >URCHAS VALUE 1.3 13.5 TOTALS 14.4 14.8 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE .1 .3 MARGIN TOTAL .4 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS NEC, NSK MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA Magnetic recording media (3679005) was first split into finer product detail by using information on value of shipments from the 1972 Current Industrial Reports, MA-36N. Audio tape was divided evenly between radio and TV broadcasting (1-0 67) and the recording industry (1-0 73) after a token amount was given to education (1-0 77). The computer tape portion was distributed in the same manner as the PDE for computers and peripheral equipment (see product code 35733 in 1-0 commodity 51 above). The instrumentation and video tape portion was sent mostly to TV broadcasting (1-0 67), with a small amount assigned arbitrarily to business services (1-0 73). Electronic components, n.e.c, n.s.k. (3679001) was prorated over the number of electronic and electrical engineering technicians. Commodity 58 - Miscellaneous electrical machinery equipment and supplies Codes $588.7 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 580100 580100 580100 580300 580300 3063 3063 3063 3063 3063 3691211 3691251 3691261 3693030 3693090 59. 30. 5. 179 138 8 4 7 .8 .2 67. 34. 6 271 208 6 2 4 .9 .6 TOTALS 413 .9 588 .7 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE 14 160 .1 .7 MARGIN TOTAL 174 .8 PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS INDUSTRIAL TRUCK MOTIVE POUER STORAGE BATTERIES COMMUNICATION STORAGE BATTERIES RAILWAY DIESEL STARTING BATTERIES X-RAY EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES MEDICAL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT EXCEPT X-RAY A-44 Distribution Industrial truck motive power storage batteries (3691211) were distributed proportionately to allocations of power floor equipment (3537010). See 1-0 commodity 46 above. Upon the advice of an industry spokesman, communication storage batteries (3691251) were sent 90 percent to communications (1-0 66) and 10 percent to transportation (1-0 65). Railway diesel starting batteries (3691261) were sent entirely to transportation (1-0 65), based on their description. X-ray equipment and accessories (36930300) were first split into medical and industrial uses, based on product detail on value of shipments in the 1972 Current Industrial Reports, MA-38B. The medical portion was sent to 1-0 77 and the industrial equipment and accessories were distributed to industries in proportion to their employment of checkers, examiners, and inspectors. Medical electrical equipment, excluding X-ray devices (3693090), was sent entirely to 1-0 77 on the basis of product description. Commodity 59 - Motor vehicles and equipment $20,214.6 million Codes i-o 590100 590100 590100 590100 590200 590200 590200 590301 590301 590301 590301 590301 590301 590301 590301 590301 TOTALS CAP GOOD PRODUCT 3071 3071 3071 3071 3071 3071 3071 3072 3072 3072 3071 3071 3071 3071 3713001 371312 3713151 3713155 3715001 37151 37152 3711001 3071+3711001 3072 3711111 3711111 3711112 37112 37112 37113 37113 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL I M P 1 1 1 1 1 PRODUCER VALUE 429.0 495.6 90.5 43.5 17.5 1004.8 64.7 25.3 23.5 7422.6 567.9 198.5 5909.0 333.6 11.9 26.5 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 429.8 3120.4 3550.2 468.7 541.4 98.8 47.4 19.3 1093.0 70.1 30.3 24.7 9242.7 704.6 286.3 7174.7 370.2 12.6 29.8 16664.4 20214.6 TRUCK & BUS BODIES, NSK TRUCK BODIES NOT SOLD TO MOTOR VEHICLE MFGRS. BUS BODIES NOT SOLD TO MOTOR VEHICLE MFGRS. OTHER VEHICLE BODIES NOT SOLD TO MOTOR VEHICLE MFGRS, TRUCK TRAILERS & CHASSIS. NSK TRAILERS W/AXLE RATING 10,000 LBS & OVER TRAILERS W/AXLE RATING UNDER 10,000 LBS MOTOR VEHICLES, NSK. IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES, NSK. PASSENGER CARS, COMPLETE IMPORTED PASSENGER CARS, COMPLETE NEW (CANADIAN) IMPORTED PASSENGER CARS (OTHER FOREIGN) TRUCKS, TRUCK TRACTORS & CHASSIS IMPORTED TRUCKS, TRUCK TRACTORS & CHASSIS BUSES & FIRE DEPT. VEHICLES IMPORTED BUSES & FIRE DEPT. VEHICLES Distribution Allocations of motor vehicles to agriculture were based on information in the USDA survey report "Farm Production Expenditures for 1972." The methodology for the remaining allo- cations include the following. A-45 Trucks, truck tractors, and chassis (37112) were first broken into major use categories based on data from the 1972 Census of Transportation "Truck Inventory and Use Survey" (TIUS) on truck miles traveled by size, class, and major use. These data were weighted by value of shipments of trucks by weight class matching the detail in the TIUS with the data from the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Data were adjusted to exclude allocations made to agriculture. The major use categories include forestry and lumbering, mining, construction, manufacturing, trade, for-hire trucking, and utilities services. The manufacturing allocation was further broken down using information on mileage traveled by principal products carried by trucks in TIUS. When more detailed allocations to 1-0 industries were required in manufacturing and the other major use categories, they were based on employment of truck drivers and deliverymen by industry. The methodology used to distribute truck bodies not sold to manufacturers (371312) and trailers with axle rating 10,000 lbs. and over (37151) is similar to that for trucks, except that information from the TIUS on truck miles traveled by major use class and by body type were used, weighted by the value of shipments by body type in corresponding detail from the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Since there was no breakdown of body types, trailers under 10,000 lbs. (37152) were assumed to be distributed in the same manner as the larger trailers (37151). Buses and fire department vehicles (37113) were assumed to include only buses, since in the 1-0 study all fire department vehicles were purchased by governments. Buses and bus bodies (3713151) were prorated to industry according to their employment of bus drivers. in Other vehicle bodies (3713155) consist of ambulances and hearses. The split was made proportion to the value of shipments of these complete vehicles from table 6A in the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Ambulances were sent to transportation (1-0 65) and hearses to personal services (1-0 72). Passenger cars (3711111) going to agriculture came from the USDA Farm Production Survey, 1971. The remainder was prorated to all industries based on estimates of mileage traveled by business owned and personal autos used for business prepared for the current account analysis of auto usage in the 1972 1-0 study. Commodity 60 - Aircraft and parts $2,045.3 million Codes i-o 600100 600100 600100 600100 600100 600200 600200 TOTALS CAP I GOOD PRODUCT M P 3073 37212 3073+37212 1 3073 37213 3073 37213 1 3073 3721451 3073 37245 3073 3764099 PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 180.1 85.5 1542.2 4.7 55.0 112.0 1.0 186.3 PERSONAL AND UTILITY AIRCRAFT 85.5 IMPORTED PERSONAL AND UTILITY AIRCRAFT 1594.0 COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT 4.7 IMPORTED COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT 56.8 NONMILITARY AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS AND CONVERSIONS 117.0 AIRCRAFT ENGINES, MILITARY AND NON-MILITARY 1.0 MISC. RECEIPTS 1980.5 2045.3 MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 2.0 62.8 64.8 A-46 Distribution Personal and utility aircraft (37212) were broken into broad use categories with information from the 1972 FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, Tables 8.2 and 8.5, which give the num- ber of general aviation aircraft by type of aircraft, its primary use, and the mileage flown by primary use. An allocation scheme was derived based on mileage flown by type of aircraft and by primary use and weighted by an average price per type of craft. Allocations to each use category were coded to selected 1-0 industries according to the type of activity involved. Further breakdowns to 1-0 industry detail was based on employment of airplane pilots in each industry. Commercial aircraft (37213) were allocated on a use basis entirely to air transportation (1-0 65). Modifications and conversions of aircraft (3721451) and aircraft engines (37245) were dis- tributed to using industries in proportion to their allocations of aircraft. Miscellaneous receipts (3764099) were determined to be for installation work and allocated entirely to transportation (1-0 65). Commodity 61 - Other transportation equipment $7,050.1 million Codes CAP 1-0 GOOD 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610100 3074 610200 3074 610200 3074 610200 3074 610200 3074 610200 3074 610200 3074 610300 3075 610300 3075 610300 3075 610300 3075 610300 3075 610300 3075 610300 3075 610500 3090 610500 3090 610601 3090 610601 3090 610602 2030 610602 1025 610700 3090 610700 3090 610700 3090 610700 3090 610700 3090 610700 3090 610700 3090 TOTALS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL PRODUCT 37310 37310 3731112 3731314 3731324 3731327 3731653 3731659 37322 3732713 3732718 3732718 3732821 37329 374311 374321 374321 374322 3743313 3743313 3743340 3751213 3751213 37921 3792241 24511 24512 3799381 3799493 3799493 3799931 3799935 3799991 3799995 T M P 1 1 1 1 1 1 PRODUCER VALUE 10.6 97.0 261.9 98.3 290.9 124.8 65.4 90.0 13.7 5.2 25.5 4.8 12.2 44.3 443.4 10.8 8.2 912.2 61.5 3.5 51.8 2.9 42.9 17.2 2.9 3042.2 37.4 56.0 11.9 7.7 74.9 8.3 4.5 .7 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 10.7 97.0 263.4 98.8 292.5 125.5 65.7 90.5 14.7 5.6 27.4 5.6 13.1 47.6 462.3 11.2 8.2 951.4 64.3 3.5 54.0 3.2 45.7 17.5 3.0 3964.6 37.8 91.9 19.5 9.1 122.7 13.6 7.4 1.1 SHIP BUILDING & REPAIRING NSK. IMPORTED SHIP BUILDING & REPAIRING NSK. NONPROPELLED SHIPS, NEW CONSTRUCTION, NONMILITARY SELF-PROPELLED SHIPS, NON-MILITARY YACHTS SELF-PROPELLED SHIPS, NON-MILITARY, CARGO & PASSENGER TOWBOATS, TUGBOATS, TENDER VESSELS, FIREBOATS CONVERSIONS OF NONMILITARY SHIPS REPAIRS TO NONMILITARY SHIPS OUTBOARD MOTORBOATS, INCLUDING KITS SAILBOATS OTHER BOATS IMPORTED OTHER BOATS REPAIR OF NON-MILITARY ROATS INBOARD AND INBOARD OUTDRIVE MOTORBOATS NEW & REBUILT LOCOMOTIVES PASSENGER TRAIN CARS, NEW IMPORTED PASSENGER TRAIN CARS, NEW FREIGHT TRAIN CARS, NEW OTHER CARS, EXCL, PASSENGER TRAIN AND FREIGHT IMPORTED OTHER CARS, EXCL, PASSENGER TRAIN AND FREIGHT REBUILT PASSENGER & FREIGHT CARS MOTORCYCLES & TRAIL VEHICLES IMPORTED MOTORCYCLES & TRAIL VEHICLES RECREATION TYPE TRAILERS COLLAPSIBLE CAMPING AND TRAVEL TRAILERS T10BILE HOMES NONRESIDENTIAL MOBILE BUILDINGS SELF PROPELLED GOLF CARTS & PERSONNEL CARRIERS SELF PROPELLED SNOWMOBILES IMPORTED SELF PROPELLED SNOWMOBILES AUTOMOBILE TRAILERS CHASSIS FOR AUTOMOBILE TRAILERS BOAT TRAILERS ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES 5945.5 7050.1 43.5 1061.1 1104.6 A-47 Distribution An estimate based on information in the Annual Report of the Maritime Administration for Fiscal Year 1973 allocated one percent of the total value of shipbuilding and repairing to construction (1-0 11) for oil and gas well drilling service. This esti- mate was deducted from product code 3731112 and the remainder was allocated to water transportation (1-0 65) on a use basis. Self-propelled nonmilitary cargo and passenger ships (3731324) and towboats , tugboats, tender vessels and fireboats (3731327) were allocated entirely to water transportation (1-0 65) on a use basis. Self-propelled nonmilitary yachts (3731314) were prorated to all industries, except construction and water transportation, based on their employment of sailors and deckhands. The following product codes were prorated over the sum of the distribution of the other products comprising 1-0 61.0100: shipbuilding, n.s.k. (37310), all other con- versions (3731653), and all other repairs (3731659). Boat building and repairing . —Outboard motor boats, including prefabricated kits (37322) and sailboats (3732713), were arbitrarily distributed 95 percent to amusement and recreation services (1-0 76) and five percent to the fishery products industry (1-0 3). Other boats (3732718) were prorated to all industries employing sailors and deckhands. The value for inboard and inboard-outdrive motorboats (37329) was allocated mainly to the commercial fishing industry (1-0 3), with small amounts going to water trans- portation (1-0 65), and amusements and recreation services (1-0 76). The allocation was based on merchant marine data for 1965 and 1968 on the number of boats classified by type of service. Repair of nonmilitary boats (3732821) was allocated in proportion to the distribution of the other product codes in the 3732 group. Railroad equipment, — All the product codes in the 374 group (i.e., locomotives, passenger train cars, freight cars, and freight trains) were allocated entirely to the railroad transportation industry (1-0 65) on the basis of use. Other transportation equipment. — The value for motorcycles and trail vehicles (3751213) was allocated arbitrarily 60 percent to amusement and recreation services (1-0 76) and 40 percent to messenger service in miscellaneous business services (1-0 73). Recreation trailers (37921) and collapsible camping and travel trailers (3792241) were allocated entirely to automotive services (1-0 75) for rental purposes. Mobile homes (24511) were allocated entirely to the real estate industry (1-0 71) because of their residential usage. Nonresidential mobile buildings (2451200) were allocated judgmentally to agriculture, mining, construction, utilities, and wholesale and retail trade. The allocations to the various mining industries were prorated over their 1972 capital expenditures for new equipment. A-48 Self-propelled golf carts and personal carriers (37993881) were allocated judgmental ly: three-fourths to amusements (1-0 76) for golf course use; 10 percent of the residual to transportation for rail and air terminal usage; and the remainder was prorated to manufacturing industries based on their employment of foremen. Boat trailers (3799991) were split arbitrarily between amusement and recreation ser- vices (1-0 76) and to boatbuilding (1-0 61). All-terrain vehicles (3799995) were allocated to amusement and recreation services (1-0 76). Self-propelled snowmobiles (3799493) were allocated judgmentally , with most going to the amusement industry (1-0 76) for rental purposes and equal token amounts going to forestry products (1-0 3), logging camps (1-0 20), and ski lodges and resorts (1-0 72). ' An arbitrary two percent of the automobile trailers, n.e.c. (3799931) was allocated to amusements and recreation services (1-0 76). The remainder was allocated to auto- bile services (1-0 75). The entire value of chassis for automobile trailers (3799935) was arbitrarily allocated to trailer rentals, a part of automotive services (1-0 75). A-49 Commodity 62 - Professional, scientific, controlling instruments and supplies $2,544.5 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASE 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 620100 3080 3811001 13.8 15.0 620100 3073 38111 207.9 226.8 620100 3080 38112 106.2 115.6 620100 3080 381130 18.3 19.9 620100 3080 381130 1 3.5 4.0 620100 3080+3811302 8.2 8.9 620100 3080 381138 77.3 84.2 620200 3080 3820 -4.8 -5.0 620200 3080 38230 88.1 94.4 620200 3080 382303 21.2 22.7 620200 3080 382304 20.6 22.0 620200 3080 382305 49.0 52.6 620200 3080 3823058 23.3 24.9 620200 3080 382306 37.3 40.0 620200 3080 382307 48.3 51.8 620200 3080 3823074 .3 .3 620200 3080 382308 44.4 47.7 620200 3080 382422 70.5 74.4 620200 3080 3824231 73.0 77.0 620200 3080 3824241 4.2 4.5 620200 3080 3824298 16.0 16.9 620200 3080 38243 10.0 10.6 620200 3080 3829000 39.2 41.6 620200 3080 38292 18.9 20.0 620200 3080 38294 151.1 160.3 620400 3080 3841001 36.7 50.5 620400 3080+3841001 1 1.1 1.2 620400 3080 3841012 55.4 72.9 620400 3080 3841031 14.2 18.6 620400 3080 3841051 102.6 135.2 620400 3080 3841084 346.6 456.7 620400 3080 3841092 125.5 165.4 620500 3080 3842100 3.4 4.7 620500 3080 3842115 35.8 49.5 620500 3080 3842165 26.5 36.7 620500 3080 3842198 55.9 77.1 620600 3080 3843001 18.0 25.8 620600 3080 3843048 70.0 101.8 620600 3080 3843057 27.0 38.7 620600 3080 3843081 2.8 4.0 620600 3080 3843098 51.3 73.5 620700 3080 3873120 1.0 l.l TOTALS 2119.6 2544.5 MARGINS : TRANSPORT 7.9 TRADE 417.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS ENGINEERING AND SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, NSK AERONAUTICAL INSTRUMENTS LABORATORY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTR. SURVEYING & DRAFTING INSTRUMENTS IMPORTED SURVEYING & DRAFTING INSTRUMENTS SURVEY /DRAFTING INSTR, LAB. FURNITURE, NSK LABORATORY FURNITURE UNDISTRIBUTED MECHANICAL MEASURING DEVICES ALL OTHER INDUSTRIAL PROCESS INSTRUMENTS ELECTRICAL AND PNEUMATIC PROCESS VARIABLE INSTRUMENTS TEMPERATURE INSTUMENTS ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL & PNEUMATIC TEMPERATURE INSTR PRIMARY TEMPERATURE SENSORS PRESSURE, VACUUM & DRAFT INSTR. FLOW AND LIQUID LEVEL PROCESS VARIABLE INSTR. INDUSTRIAL HUMIDITY INSTR. CONTINUOUS PROCESS INSTR. GAS METERS WATER METERS GASOLINE DISPENSING METERS OTHER LI QUI METERS COUNTING DEVICES MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES NEC, NSK PHYSICAL PROPERTIES TESTING EQUIPMENT NUCLEAR RADIATION, DETECTION AND MONITORING SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTR., NSK IMPORTED SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTR., NSK SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS ORTHOPEDIC INSTRUMENTS DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS OTHER SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTR- OPERATING AND OTHER FURNITURE SURGICAL, ORTHOPEDIC APPLIANCES, NSK STERLIZERS, EXCLUDING DENTAL BREATHING DEVICES, EXCLUDING ANESTHETIC APPARATUS OTHER SURGICAL AND ORTHOPEDIC ITEMS DENT\L EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES, NSK PROFESSIONAL DENTAL AND DENTAL LAB. FOUIPMENT DENTAL HAND INSTRUMENTS DENTAL STERILIZERS OTHER DENTAL PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING X-RAY EQUIPMENT SPRING WOUND AND WEIGHT OPERATED CLOCKS MARGIN TOTAL 424.9 A-50 Distribution Aeronautical instruments and automatic pilots (38111) were prorated to all industries employing airplane pilots. Laboratory and scientific instruments (38112) and labo- ratory and scientific instruments (38112) and laboratory furniture (381138) were prorated to all industries employing biologists, chemists, physicists, life and physical scientists, clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, biology technicians, and chemical technicians. Surveying and drafting instruments (381130) were prorated to all industries employing draftsmen and surveyors. The product codes for process instruments (i.e., sensors, meters, and testing equip- ment) were allocated to mining, construction, utilities, and selected manufacturing industries based on information published in the 1975 U.S. industrial Outlook, U.S. Department of Commerce, and from discussions with industry sources. Specific allo- cations to 1-0 industries were made by prorating over their employment in one or more of the following occupations: mechanical engineering technicians, electrical and electronic engineering technicians, and chemical technicians. The following table shows each product code, the occupations used for prorating, and the industries receiving allocations. Product codes Occupations 1-0 industries receiving allocations 382303 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ,35, 36,14,16,24,27,28, 29,30,31,32,68 3823058 Mechanical engineering technicians Same as product code 382303 38230, 382304, 382305, 382306, 382308, 3824231 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians and mechanical engineering technicians Same as product code 382303 382307 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians and mechanical engineering technicians Same as product code 382303 excluding 1-0 11 3824298 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians and mechanical engineering technicians 8,11 ,35,36,14,16,24, 27,28,29,30,31,32,68 38 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians, mechanical engineering technicians, and chemical technicians Same as product code 382303 382422 Chemical technicians Same as product code 382303, plus 1-0 77 A-51 The small amounts of industrial humidity instruments (3823074) were split equally amont 1-0 industries 14, 16, and 24 (i.e., food, fabrics, and paper products, respectively). Gasoline dispensing meters (3824241) were allocated arbitrarily: two-thirds to petroleum refining (1-0 31) and one-third to petroleum and petroleum product wholesalers (1-0 69). Counting devices (38243) were only taxi meters and were allocated to transportation (1-0 65). Nuclear radiation detection equipment (38294). --An estimate of nuclear radiation devices used for medical and biological purposes was derived from product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures and was allocated to medical services (1-0 77). An arbitrary 20 percent of the remainder of the pro- duct line was sent to utilities (1-0 68) and an arbitrary 12 percent was sent to 1-0 77 for noncommercial educational, scientific, and research organizations. The remainder was allocated to selected industries on the basis of information on the number of licenses issued to users of radio isotopes as reported in a 1966 study done by the Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc. When it was necessary to split broad industrial categories into various two-digit 1-0 industries, data for 1972 on capital expenditures for new equipment were used. Surgical instruments (3841012) and orthopedic instruments (3841031) were prorated to all industries on the basis of their employment of physicians, medical, and osteopathic. Diagnostic apparatus (3841051) and operating and other furniture (3841092) were prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of registered nurses and medical and osteopathic physicians. Other surgical and medical instruments (3841084) were prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of physicians, medical and osteopathic, and venerinarians. Nondental sterilizers (3842115) were prorated to all industries on the basis of their employment of physicians, medical and osteopathic. Breathing devices, except anesthetic apparatus (3842165) and other surgical and orthopedic items (3842198) were allocated entirely to medical services (1-0 77). All dental equipment and other clinical products (3843 — ) were allocated entirely to dental services in 1-0 77. The PDE allocation of spring wound and weight operated clocks (3873120) were divided equally among the 11 manufacturing industries with the largest capital expenditures for new equipment during 1972. A-52 Commodity 63 - Optical and photographic equipment $2 ,477.8 million Codes CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASE 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M P VALUE VALUE 630100 3080 3832 -64.1 -78.8 630100 3080 38321 254.8 316.3 630100 3080 38321 1 4.8 5.5 630100 3080 383213 136.3 169.3 630100 3080 383213 1 2.5 2.9 630100 3080 3832132 1.5 1.9 630100 3080 3832132 1 5.7 6.5 630100 3080 3832135 45.9 56.9 630100 3080 3832135 1 5.5 6.4 630300 3080 3861 -75.5 -88.5 630300 3080 386111 14.9 19.8 630300 3080 386111 1 16.6 17.9 630300 3080+3861112 1.4 1.9 630300 3080 3861112 1 1.8 2.0 630300 3080 3861123 37.8 50.5 630300 3080 386114 1.7 2.2 630300 3080 3861145 .3 .4 630300 3080 3861145 1 17.7 19.1 630300 3080 3861162 12.5 16.7 630300 3080 3861162 1 1.4 1.5 630300 3080 3861169 21.7 28.9 630300 3080 3861174 121.6 142.5 630300 3080 3861174 1 9.2 9.9 630300 3080 3861192 22.2 29.5 630300 3080 38612 1243.7 1457.9 630300 3080 3861301 1 7.3 7.9 630300 3080 3861308 3.9 5.5 630300 3080 3861308 1 5.1 5.5 630300 3080 3861327 23.7 31.6 630300 3080 386134 11.1 14.9 630300 3080 3861352 6.5 7.7 630300 3080 3861361 16.2 21.8 630300 3080 3861375 2.7 3.5 630300 3080 386138 6.8 7.9 630300 3080 3861398 5.5 6.4 630300 3080 38614 115.9 135.9 630300 3080 38614 1 27.9 30.1 TOTALS 2074.5 2477.8 MARGINS : TRANSPORT 16 .4 TRADE 386 .9 MARGIN TOTAL 403 .3 Distribution PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS UNDISTRIBUTED PHOTOGRAPHIC EOUIPMENT ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS, NON-OPTICAL IMPORTED ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS, NON-OPTICAL OPTICAL COMPONENTS, OTHER OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS IMPORTED OPTICAL COMPONENTS, OTHER OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS BINOCULARS & OPTICAL ALIGNMENT INSTRUMENTS IMPORTED BINOCULARS & OPTICAL ALIGNMENT INSTRUMENTS OPTICAL TEST EQUIPMENT IMPORTED OPTICAL TEST EQUIPMENT UNDISTRIBUTED OPTICAL INSTUMENTS & LENSES STILL HAND TYPE CAMERAS IMPORTED STILL HAND TYPE CAMERAS EXPOSURE METERS (EXCUDING BUILT-IN) IMPORTED EXPOSURE METERS (EXCUDING BUILT-IN) PROCESS AND OTHER STILL CAMERAS FLASH UNITS, EXCLUDING STUDIO AND BUILT-IN STUDIO TYPE FLASH UNITS IMPORTED STUDIO TYPE FLASH UNITS SLIDE AND STRIP PROJECTORS IMPORTED SLIDE AND STRIP PROJECTORS OTHER STILL PROJECTORS STILL COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT AND ENLARGERS IMPORTED STILL COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT AND ENLARGERS OTHER STILL PICTURE ACCESSORIES PHOTOCOPYING EQUIPMENT IMPORTED MOTION PICTURE PROJECTORS 16 AND 8MM CAMERAS IMPORTED 16 AND 8MM CAMERAS 16MM SOUND AND SILENT PROJECTORS 8MM SOUND AND SILENT PROJECTORS PROJECTION SCREENS MOTION PICTURE PROCESSING EQUIPMENT MOTION PICTURE EQUIPMENT PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS 35MM CAMERAS AND PROJECTORS ALL OTHER 35MM AND LARGER EQUIPMENT MICROFILMING AND BLUE-BROWN -WHITE PRINTING EQUIP. IMPORTED MICROFILMING & BLUE -BROWN-WHITE PRINTING EQUIP, Optical instruments were allocated based on product descriptions given in the 1972 Census of Manufactures and the 1-0 analysis. Telescopes (3832132) were sent entirely to health, edu- cation, and social services and nonprofit organizations (1-0 77). Codes 3832135 and 383213 consist of optical microscropes, various optical instruments, and related components. These have a wide range of laboratory uses, and hence were prorated on the basis of employment of selected life and physical scientists. Analytical instruments (38321) were prorated on the basis of employment of chemists, since these instruments are mostly used in chemistry. A-53 Still hand-type cameras, exposure meters, and flash units (386111, 3861112, and 386114) were prorated to all industries on the basis of employment of photographers. Product code 3861123 was split between process and studio cameras based on product detail on value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. All process cameras were allocated to printing and publishing (1-0 26) while studio cameras plus studio flash units (3861145) were split between personal services and business services (I-O's 72 and 73) based on their employment of photographers. Slide, strip, and still projectors and all 8- and 16-mm equipment (3861162, 3861169, 3861308, 3861327, 386134, 3861375) were allocated to broad use categories, based on expenditures for nontheatrical motion picture and audiovisual products, as published in the 1974-75 Wolfman Report on the photographic industry. A further split to the 1-0 industry level was based on another survey in the Wolfman Report giving a break- down of the purposes for which audiovisuals are used in industry. These purposes include training, sales, advertising, and public relations. The amount for training was prorated on the basis of employment of personnel workers; that for sales and advertising was prorated on the basis of employment of salesmen and advertising agents; and the portion on the basis of employment of salesmen and advertising agents; and the portion for public relations was prorated on the basis of employment of public relations personnel . Finishing equipment and enlargers (3861174) were prorated on the basis of employment of photographic process workers, while projection screens (3861352) were prorated on the basis of employment of projectionists. The other photographic equipment has more specialized uses and was sent to selected industries. Other still -picture equipment (3861192) was split between printing and publishing, personal services and business services (I-O's 26, 72, and 73), based on the employment of photographers and photoprocess workers. Motion picture pro- cessing equipment (3861361) was split between TV use (1-0 67) and motion picture use (1-0 76), based on the employment of process workers, while 35mm and larger equipment (386138 and 3861398) were allocated to the same two industries based on employment of photographers and projectionists. Photocopy equipment (38612) was prorated across industries based on their employment of secretaries, typists, stenographers, receptionists, bookkeepers, and office machine operators. Product code 386T4 was split between microfilming and blueprinting equipment, based on product detail for value of shipments in table 6A of the 1972 Census of Manufactures. Microfilming equipment was distributed to broad user-categories based on information obtained from the National Micrographics Association. Within these broad categories, allocations were made to individual I-O's based on their employment of selected clerical workers. Blueprinting equipment was prorated to industries on the basis of their employment of draftsmen. A-54 Commodity 64 - Miscellaneous manufactures $969.8 million Codes i-o 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640200 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 640400 641100 641100 641200 641200 641200 641200 641200 641200 641200 TOTALS CAP GOOD 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 3090 PRODUCT M P 39311 39311 1 3931211 3931211 1 3931251 3931251 1 3931400 1 3931410 3931420 3931431 3949467 394951 3949525 3949528 3949529 394953 3949551 3949555 3949571 3949575 394963 3993099 3993111 3999 3999100 3999102 3999201 3999900 3999901 3999906 PRODUCER VALUE 22.0 3.3 11.3 3.5 23.2 1.6 10.8 7.9 14.6 2.4 12.7 29.3 14.6 34.2 114.7 6.6 1.6 .5 1.8 .9 5.1 36.5 270.3 26.3 .3 21.6 66.2 .5 12.1 9.3 765.7 PURCHASER VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 41.7 3.4 12.6 3.6 25.8 1.7 11.5 14.5 27.1 4.3 15.0 34.6 17.2 40.4 135.4 7.7 1.9 .6 2.1 1.0 5.9 36.5 355.2 33.3 .3 27.0 82.4 .6 15.0 11.5 969.8 PIANOS IMPORTED PIANOS PIPE & REED ORGANS IMPORTED PIPE & REED ORGANS ELECTRONIC ORGANS IMPORTED ELECTRONIC ORGANS OTHER IMPORTED STRING & ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS WIND & PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS STRING AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS EXCEPT ORGANS ACCESSORIES AND PARTS SOLD SEPARATELY EXERCISING EQUIPMENT BILLIARD POOL TABLES AND SUPPLIES BOWLING ALLEYS BOWLING BALLS BOWLING ALLEY PLAYING SUPPLIES TEAM SPORTS EQUIPMENT SIDEWALK AND RINK ROLLER SKATES ICE SKATES SNOW SKIS WATER SKIS INSTITUTIONAL PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT MISC. RECEIPTS LUMINOUS TUBING, FLUOR. AND INCAND. LAMPS MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS NEC CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHING EO, NSK FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT EXCLUDING PARTS NEC COIN-OP AMUSEMENT MACHINES MISC FABRICATED PRODS, NSK BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOP EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES BEAUTY AND BARBER SHOP CHAIRS MARGINS : TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL 33.4 170.7 204.1 Distribution The allocation of musical instruments other than organs (39311, 3931410, 393142Q, 3931431) was based on a 1950 National Association of Music Merchants survey and follow- up discussions with the IRS, national accounts analysts, and the National Music Teachers Association. The purchaser categories listed in the survey were coded to 1-0 indus- tries by description, with all necessary splits being made on employment of musicians. On advice from the National Association of Music Merchants, pipe and reed organs (3931211) were sent entirely to churches and schools (1-0 77) and electronic organs (3931251) were split between amusements (I-O's 76 and 77), based on employment of musicians. Exercising equipment (3949467) was sent entirely to 1-0 76, based on information provided by the Association of Physical Fitness Centers. Billiard and bowling equipment and supplies (394951, 3949525, 3949528, 3949529) were prorated to selected industries based on their employment of recreation attendants. A-55 Team sports equipment (394953) was split between amusements (1-0 76) and private education (1-0 77) based on information from a National Sporting Goods Association survey of gross sales to teams by sporting goods dealers in 1974. The survey shows sales to teams by sport and by type of institution. This information was supplemented by persons in the sporting goods field. Institutional playground equipment (394963) . --An estimate of purchases by private education was made based on information from a manufacturer of this equipment. The residual value was divided equally between other users such as shopping centers, motels, private recreation, and YMCA's in 1-0 71, 72, 76, and 77, as no other infor- mation was available. All other sports and recreation equipment (3949551, 3949555, 3949571, and 3949575) was allocated entirely to 1-0 76 as the only likely user. Electric signs and the associated installation receipts (3993111 and 3993099) were split between retail /commercial business (75 percent) and industrial companies (25 percent) according to an estimate by the Institute of Signage Research published by the Signage Quarterly, 1978, Volume 1, number 2. The distribution to 1-0 industries was then made on the basis of expenditures for outdoor advertising developed for the 1972 1-0 table from information in a 1972 survey by the Outdoor Advertising Association. Fire extinguishers (3999102) were prorated on the basis of value of PDE purchases of new buildings as determined in the capital flow analysis of 1-0 commodity 11. Included in the prorate base were all nonresidentail buildings and residential apartment build- ings (1505, 1506, 1508, 1509, 1511-19). Miscellaneous fabricated products, n.s.k. (3999100) were split evenly among the three largest PDE purchasers of product code 3999102. Coin-operated amusement machines (3999201) were prorated to 1-0's 74 and 76, based on capital expenditures for new equipment published in the 1972 Census of Retail Trade and the 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries. Barber and beauty shop equipment and the associated nsk products (3999901, 399990.6, and 3999900) were sent entirely to personal services in 1-0 72. Commodity 66 - Communications, except radio and TV Codes $2,167.2 million i-o 660000 660000 CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER GOOD PRODUCT M P 3062 4811014 3062 4812016 VALUE 2128.1 39.1 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 2128.1 39.1 TELEPHONE INSTALLATION CHARGES TELEGRAPH INSTALLATION CHARGES TOTALS Distribution 2167.2 2167.2 Telephone and telegraph installation charges (4811014 and 4812016) represent wages paid for installation of telephone and telegraph equipment and were allocated entirely to 1-0 66. A-56 Commodity 71 - Real estate and rental Codes $697.9 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 710200 999 6509 697.9 697.9 DEALERS COMMISSIONS ON NEW STRUCTURES TOTALS Distribution 697.9 697.9 Dealers' commissions (6509) on sales of new residential (farm and nonfarm) structures were allocated to the real estate and rental industry (1-0 71). The commissions on sales of new nonresidential structures were also allocated to the real estate and rental industry although an unknown, but probably small, amount should be distributed to other industries, mainly trade, as purchases of structures built for speculation. Commodity 72 - Personal and repair services Codes $191.5 million CAP I PRODUCER PURCHASER 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M VALUE VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS P 720200 3058 7623 191.5 191.5 REFRIGERATION § MISC. EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION TOTALS Distribution 191.5 191.5 Receipts for installation of refrigeration and miscellaneous equipment (7623) were allocated in proportion to the allocations of related equipment. See 1-0 commodity 52, product group 3585. Commodity 80 - Noncomparable imports Codes $4.8 million CAP 1-0 GOOD PRODUCT M p 800100 3090 800830 1 800100 3040 800840 1 TOTALS MARGINS: TRANSPORT TRADE MARGIN TOTAL Distribution I PRODUCER PURCHASER VALUE 2.2 2.4 4.6 .2 .0 .2 VALUE PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 2.2 ENGINE REPAIR DONE ABROAD 2.6 IMPORTED USED AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS 4.8 Engine repairs done abroad (80083) were allocated to transportation (1-0 65). Imported used agricultural tractors (80084) were allocated to the other agricultural products industry (.1-0 2). A-57 Appendix B Reconciliation of Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment, 1972: NIPA, Input-Output, and Capital Flows To reconcile the published statistics on capital in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) with those in the 1-0 and capital flow tables, it is first necessary to aggregate the latter two to the categories used in the NIPA. The NIPA/I-0 differences are due to preliminary benchmark revisions to the NIPA's, as they were incorporated into the 1-0 tables. The differences between the GPDFI column in the 1-0 table and the column listing the row totals for the CFT are attributable to the exclusion of net sales of used equipment and structures and brokers' commissions on sale of existing (used) structures from the CFT. B-l Table 8. --Reconciliation of Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment, 1972 NIPA, Input-Output, and Capital Flow (Millions of dollars) Producers' durable equipment — Furniture and fixtures Fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Tractors Agricultural machinery, except tractors Construction machinery Mining and oilfield machinery- Metalworking machinery Special industry machinery, n.e.c. General industrial equipment - Office, computing, and accounting machinery Service industry machinery — Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus Communication equipment Electrical equipment, n.e.c. - Trucks, buses, and trailers -- Passenger cars Aircraft Ships and boats Railroad equipment Instruments Miscellaneous equipment (other) Scrap Residential (landlord durables) Private structures Nonresidential Industrial buildings Commercial buildings Religious buildings Educational buildings Hospital and institutional buildings Other buildings NIPA (published)-/ 75,345 3,280 2,025 1,407 2,569 2,466 3,230 800 3,188 4,127 3,985 4,568 2,702 3,635 6,595 909 10,285 7,570 1,870 1,051 1,906 4,211 2,350 -445 1,061 103,488 42,543 4,676 13,683 844 968 3,172 914 Bench- mark change 3,464 112 495 278 -260 57 -148 104 ,028 408 195 346 84 50 239 34 ■372 -63 44 51 ■369 587 89 475 2,634 -524 -181 Input- output 78,809 3,392 2,520 1,685 2,309 2,523 3,082 904 4,216 4,535 4,180 4,914 2,786 3,685 6,834 943 9,913 7,507 1,914 1,102 1,537 4,798 2,439 -445 1 ,536 106,122 42,018 4,676 13,502 844 968 3,172 914 Net sales of used equipment and struc- tures 2/ 3,227 -34 6 -75 -3 -90 -14 -23 5 35 -42 -63 -112 -1 38 2,757 358 56 18 -3 -31 445 ■2,335 -5 Capital flow 82,036 3,358 2,526 1,685 2,234 2,520 2,992 890 4,193 4,540 4,215 4,872 2,723 3,573 6,833 943 9,951 10,264 2,272 1,158 1,555 4,795 2,408 1,536 103,787 42,013 4,676 13,502 844 968 3,172 914 B-2 Table 8.--Reconcil iation of Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment, 1972 NIPA, Input-Output, and Capital Flow (Millions of dollars) - continued - NIPA (published)-/ Bench- mark change Input- output Net sales of used equipment and struc- tures 2/ Capital flow Private structures Nonresidential (con.) Railroads Telephone and telegraph — Electric light and power -- Gas Petroleum pipelines Farm (nonresidential) Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Petroleum and natural gas Other Other nonresidential structures Brokers' commission Net purchases of used structures Residential 1-unit structures 2 or more units Mobile homes Additions and alterations - Nonhousekeeping units Farm residential Brokers' commissions ■ Net purchases of used structures ADDENDUM: New construction Mobile structures Brokers' commissions Net purchases of used structures TOTAL 359 3,235 6,992 1,615 284 1,432 2,749 388 941 421 -130 60,945 27,337 17,247 4,049 7,145 1,989 647 3,800 -1,269 ■63 -5 -192 -83 3,159 1,875 769 -161 184 6 403 83 359 3,235 6,992 1,615 284 1,432 2,686 383 941 229 -213 64,104 29,212 18,016 3,888 7,329 1,989 653 4,203 -1,186 99,087 4,002 4,432 -1,399 106,122 -218 213 ■2,330 ■3,516 1,186 ■3,734 1,399 359 3,235 6,992 1,615 284 1,432 2,686 383 941 11 61,774 29,212 18,016 3,888 7,329 1,989 653 687 99,087 4,002 698 103,787 1/ The National Income and Product Accounts of the U.S., 1929-74: Statistical Tables, tables 5.4 and 5.6. 2/ Negative figures represent net purchases of used structures and equipment and small differences are due to rounding. B-3 iffli Appendix C Comparability with the 1967 Capital Flow Table A number of changes have been introduced in the 1972 CFT that affects its compa- rability with the 1967 CFT. 1/ The changes relate to the 1976 benchmark revision to the NIPA's, which affected gross private domestic fixed investment (GPDFI), and to new features introduced into the 1972 CFT as a result of changes in the 1972 1-0 table. The benchmark revisions that affected the 1-0 allocations to GPDFI in 1972 are as follows: 1. Expenditures for access structures to solid mineral deposits, which were formerly treated as intermediate expenses, were capitalized in 1972, thus increasing the allocation from construction to GPDFI. 2. Interest costs on utility plants under construction were excluded from the value of construction-put-in-place, reducing the allocation from construction to GPDFI. 3. Statistical revisions were made to the value-put-in-place for other categories of construction. 4. The value of computers owned by manufacturers and leased to users was reduced to reflect manufacturers' costs rather than the selling price of the computer. 5. Consumers' durable equipment purchased by landlords was capitalized and, therefore, was shifted from personal consumption expenditures to producers' durable equipment. 6. Statistical revisions were made in the allocation c*f engines, turbines and passenger cars to capital formation. Allocations to GPDFI from the following 1-0 commodity groups were affected by these revisions: 2/ ]_/ The revised data for the 1967 1-0 study and new features introduced into the 1972 1-0 table have not been incorporated into the 1967 capital flow study. Partly because of this, a constant-dollar flow table for 1967 in 1972 dollars has not been prepared for comparison with the 19/72 table, as was done for 1963 in the 1967 study. 2/ See BEA Staff Paper No. 29, Revised Input-Output Tables for the United States: 1967, C-l Amount of change (Millions of dollars) 1-0 11 New construction 608 17 Miscellaneous textiles and floor coverings 18 22 Household furniture 41 32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 1 43 Engines and turbines -3 51 Office, computing, and accounting machinery — -511 54 Household appliances 461 56 Radio, T\V, and communication equipment ■ 29 59 Motor vehicles — 240 65 Transportation 25 69 Wholesale and retail trade 163 80A Directly allocated imports -49 Changes introduced into the 1972 1-0 table and their effect on comparability between the 1972 capital flow table and earlier tables are as follows: 1. The 1972 1-0 study is based on the 1972 SIC classification, whereas the 1967 study is based on the 1967 SIC. However, in a number of instances, the 1-0 classification for 1972 was adjusted so that, at the two-digit 1-0 level of detail, the changes in thi? 1972 SIC are relatively small and thus have little practical effect on comparability with the 1967 study. 2. There were some additional explicit redefinitions of industries introduced into the 1972 1-0 table: a. Redefinition of rental receipts to the real estate and rental industry, 1-0 71, affects only the allocation to users of new farm housing units. They are allocated to 1-0 71 in 1972, whereas they were allocated to agriculture (1-0 1 and 2) in earlier tables. The capital flow treatment of other structures on a use basis rather than on an ownership basis was unchanged in 1972 and, therefore, treatment of the remaining structures was not affected by the redefinitions introduced into the 1972 use and make tables. b. Redefinition to the utilities industry, 1-0 68, of the receipts of indus- tries from the sale of surplus electric power and the redefinition to trade, 1-0 69, of manufacturing and mining receipts from the resale at wholesale of goods produced by others were minor and felt to have little impact on investment and, therefore, were? not dealt with explicitly in the adjust- ments to the 1972 capital flow estimates. 3. The 1972 table changes the treatment of imports. Previously, imported finished capital goods were allocated directly from foreign trade, 1-0 80, to GPDFI. In 1972, if there is a comparable domestic product, the imported commodity is added to the domestic production as part of the total supply allocated to GPDFI and to C-2 1 using industries in the capital flow table. Therefore, while the 1967 table shows $658.0 million of imported capital goods allocated directly to GPDFI from 1-0 80, the 1972 table shows only $5.0 million of noncomparable inputs allocated to GPDFI. 3/ 4. Eating and drinking places were identified separately as 1-0 74 in the 1972 CFT, whereas they were included in trade (1-0 69) in the 1967 CFT. 5. Due to the lack of an adequate statistical basis for providing a split between new construction and maintenance and repair construction, the construction in- dustries (1-0 11 and 12) were combined for 1972, whereas the two industries were distinguished in the 1967 CFT. There are some changes in methodology in constructing the 1972 CFT that could affect comparisons with the previous table. Particularly, the procedure to reconcile the initial estimates of the capital flows to using industry with estimates of total capital expenditures by using industry has been changed. (See section II-C of the main text of the article, "Reconciliation of estimates of capital flows and capital expenditures.") 3/ The tape containing the data underlying the capital flow study preserved the detail on comparable imports, even though the comparable imports were allocated to using industries in the same proportion as the domestic product. C-3 Appendix D Description of Magnetic Tape Containing Data on Transactions in New Structures and Equipment by Industry, 1972 - 606 Product - This tape contains supplementary data from the 1972 input-output study (see Survey of Current Business, April 1979, page 58). Explanations of the data's characteris- tics are presented after the table describing the logical record layout, while the technical characteristics of the tape are described on Standard Form 277. Logical Record Layout Field Position A 1-6 1-0 commodity code — 7-10 Blank B 11-17 Product code — 18 Blank C 19 Domestic (blank) or imported (1) — 20 Blank D 21-24 Capital good code — 25-26 Blank E 27-28 1-0 using industry — 29-30 Blank F 31-40 Producers' value Margins G 41-50 Rail margin H 51-60 Truck margin I 61-70 Water margin J 71-80 Air margin K 81-90 Wholesale margin L 91-100 Retail sales tax M 101-110 Retail margin (excluding taxes) Alignment Fill Right Zero Left Blank N.A. N.A. N.A. Blank Right Zero Right Zero Right Right Right Right Right Right Right Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero 111-120 Purchasers' value Procedures used— 121-130 Procedure 1 P 131-140 Procedure 2 Q 141-150 Procedure 3 R 151-160 Procedure 4 S 161-170 Procedure 5 T 171-180 Procedure 6 U 181-190 Procedure 7 Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero Right Zero 191-192 Blank 1/ See table 3. D-l The input-output (1-0) commodity codes here are a subset of those used in the 1972 1-0 study. The product codes usually are extensions of the associated SIC codes. The capital goods codes refer to the capital good classes used in the national income and product accounts (except that a blank indicates a margin and a "4000" is used for all types of landlord durables). Field C flags imported goods with a "1"; domestically produced goods have a blank in this field. The using industry (field E) corresponds to the two-digit 1-0 classifications, except that "11" actually represents all construction (industries 11 and 12 together). There are six margin commodities (1-0 65.0100, 65.0300, 65.0400, 65.0500, 69.0100, and 69.0200). Records with these commodity codes fields have blanks in fields B, C, and D and zeroes in fields G through U. The tape is sorted in ascending order on the following keys: fields E, A, B, D, and C. The collating sequence in ascending order is: "0," "1," . . . "9," blank. A negative value is indicated by the presence of a minus sign in the leading (high- order, leftmost) character position of the field. The values in fields F through M sum to the purchasers' value in field N. Similarly, values in fields through U sum to field N. D-2 COMPUTER MAGNETIC TAPE FILE PROPERTIES 01. Completion Date Year Month Day 02. Form Prepared By (Name and Phone) #„„,«■» -„„ „„,-„ Maurice A. Schlak (202) 523-0963 Computer Systems and Services Division (BE-10) 03. Reel ID Number (Property Control No.) 04. Recording Date Year Month Day 05. File Identifier or Descriptive Title 1972 Transactions in New Structures and Equipment by Industry - Product Level 06. Short Title (External Label Name) BEA IED 80-001 07. Source Unavailable Year Month Day 08. Documentation Available (Enter Citation) Yes No Attached 09. File Position on Reel 1 of 1 10. To Be Returned Yes No To Other Than The Sender 13. Due Back Date Year Month Day 1 1 . Submitting Organization & Address Interindustry Economics Division Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce Tower Building Washington, D.C. 20230 12. Receiving Organization & Address 14. Technical Contact(s) & Phone Number(s) Philip M. Ritz, Chief (202) 523-0683 Interindustry Economics Division (BE-51) RECORDING SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER AND MODEL 15. Processing Unit Honeywell 2050A 16. Tape Subsystem 17. No. of Tracks Other 18. Parity Odd Even 19. Density (BPI) 800 1600 RECORDING SOFTWARE 20. Operating System, Release & Version 22. Internal File Identifier OS/2000, Release 4 21. Utility Program or Data Base Language QS 2000, Tape Utility !3. Characters i — 1._ i — i i — i St U ASCI I UbcD U Other (Specify) Set (Graphics) LXIeBCDIC DfIELDATA DNon-Print Codes 24 ^abe^ 601 '— ' Header L3 ANS! x 3 - 27 Standard □ Other (Internal Label) I I Trailer □ F IPS Standard I I None FILE CHARACTERISTICS NUMBER OF RECORDS RECORD LENGTH 25. Physical 1,171 26. Logical 11,706 27. Record Type LA] Fixed Length I I Other Than Fixed 28. Records/Block (Blocking Factor) 10 30. Physical 1,920 a By tes Q Che □ Words ( Bits/Word) 31. Logical -] g2 □ Bytes C3 Chars. □ Words ( Bits/Word) TYPE OF FILE ORGANIZ- ATION (Check One Box) m One File LU One Reel One File [_l Multiple Reels Multiple Files □ One Reel Multiple Files I I Multiple Reels SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (2. Use/Handling Constraints (Specify if Yes) es No X 3. For Submitting Organization Use Item 24. --If "None" indicated, a tape mark follows last physical data record. If "Other" indicated, the header is an 80-character physical record with "1HDR" as the first four characters and the trailer is an 80-character physical record with "1 EOF" as the first four characters. Item 25. --Last physical data record is extended, if necessary, to the length given by item 30, with hexadecimal 4A as the padding character. 7-101 INSTRUCTIONS ON OTHER SIDE Standard Form 277 (12-77) U.S. Dept. of Commerce-NBS FIPS Pub. 53 6U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1980 i 1 1-046/263 1-3 A0DDD7 27 604^2