E ,r2X'. Fi'^/3 Family Planning Statistics 1965 to 1973 ISP-FP-73 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Social and Economic Statistics Administration bureau of the census nnnnnnn nnnnnnn n AFRICA nnn asia h Jli ik i LATIN nnn america □ nnnnnnn nnnnnnn Prepared Under A Participating Service Agreement with the Office of Population, Agency for International Development International Statistical Programs Center Family Planning Statistics: 1965 to 1973: Africa, Asia, and Latin America, is one of a series of publications of the International Statistical Programs Center (ISPC), U.S. Bureau of the Census. The publica- tions include demographic and socioeconomic reports and studies that were originally prepared for program sponsors or for presentation at conferences. Efforts are made continually to keep the data presented in the reports as accurate and complete as source availability and the technology for tabulating and analyzing data permit. Comments from users of the reports are welcome. Development. Collaborative arrangements have also been made with the United Nations and many of its affiliates. The Center's staff of demographers, economists, statisticians, programmers, educators, social science and systems analysts, and overseas consultants main- tain a steady exchange of information with domestic and foreign planning and research organizations, by both formal and informal means. Publications of the Center include: ISPC conducts most of the Census Bureau's inter- national statistical activities. The Center's programs cover demographic, economic, and social subjects, systems analysis, data processing, and statistical methodology. Some of the Center's principal objectives are to: help the developing nations of the world achieve improvements in their statistics and statistical systems through training courses given in ISPC's own classrooms and by correspondence, through overseas workshops and consultation, and by the development of methodological materials. maintain an international demographic sta- tistics and information center to provide planners, researchers, and others with source materials for studies and analyses. provide statistical assistance to the Agency for International Development in evaluating programs and determining policies, partic- ularly in the population field. construct mathematical models to help developing nations project trends and quan- tify the impacts of alternative demographic, economic, education, and health policies. Major financial support for the programs is provided by the Office of Population, Agency for International Demographic reports and profiles on se- lected foreign countries Demographic estimates and projections for the world, its regions, and countries Family planning statistics for the develop- ing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America Research documents, which include con- ference reports, addresses, and papers on various demographic subjects Socioeconomic studies of selected foreign countries Computer data processing programs for socioeconomic analysis, with associated reference manuals Computer data processing programs for tabulating census and survey results, with associated reference manuals World fertility, growth, and mortality maps Many of the publications are translated into Spanish and French. For more information about ISPC's publication and information programs, address inquiries to the Chief, Documentation Branch, International Statistical Pro- grams Center, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. o a 4) O to Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/familyplanningstOOolea / ISP-FP-73 Family Planning Statistics 1965 to 1973 AFRICA ASIA LATIN AMERICA by William O'Leary, Eugene Vandrovec, and Gary Lewis CONTENTS Issued May 1975 WORLD MAP Page Fecund Women Risking Pregnancy, 1973 Frontispiece INTRODUCTION A Note on Family Planning Data Sources and Quality 1 Definitions 2 Abbreviations and symbols used in tables 2 STATUS OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM Africa 3 Asia 21 Latin America 47 REGIONAL TABLES 1 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Africa 5 2 Agencies providing family planning services in Africa .... 7 3 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Asia 23 4 Agencies providing family planning services in Asia 25 5 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Latin America 49 6 Agencies providing family planning services in Latin America 51 '^ 6 -, 9 1«> COUNTRY TABLES AFRICA Page Egypt 8 Ethiopia 9 Ghana 10 Kenya 11 Liberia 12 Mauritius 13 Morocco 14 Nigeria 15 Sierra Leone 16 Tanzania 17 Tunisia 19 Uganda 20 ASIA Afghanistan 27 Bangladesh 28 Hong Kong 29 India 30 Indonesia 31 Iran 32 Korea 33 Laos 35 Malaysia 36 Nepal 37 Pakistan 38 Philippines 39 Singapore 41 ASIA-Continued Page Sri Lanka 42 Taiwan 43 Thailand 44 Turkey 45 LATIN AMERICA Argentina 53 Barbados 55 Brazil 56 Chile 57 Colombia 58 Costa Rica 59 Dominican Republic ... 60 Ecuador 61 El Salvador 62 Guatemala 63 Honduras 64 Jamaica 65 Mexico 66 Nicaragua 67 Panama 68 Paraguay 69 Peru 70 Puerto Rico 71 Trinidad and Tobago ... 72 Uruguay 73 Venezuela 74 Fecund Women Risking Pregnancy, 1973 I 50% or More J 20 to 34% | 35 to 49% 2 Under 20% Family planning © data available in ISPC files Based on binh rates fr IS Center, U S Bureau I Delates Prepared under Population, Agency for Progra m World Population: 1973 (ISP-WP-73), International Statistical f the Census, and calculations using a formula derived by Bogue i participating agency service agreement with the Office of ional Development, December 1974, ISP-WFW-73 ISP-FP-73 Family Planning Statistics 1965 to 1973 AFRICA ASIA LATIN AMERICA by William O'Leary, Eugene Vandrovec, and Gary Lewis CONTENTS Issued May 1975 WORLD MAP Page Fecund Women Risking Pregnancy, 1973 Frontispiece INTRODUCTION A Note on Family Planning Data Sources and Quality 1 Definitions 2 Abbreviations and symbols used in tables 2 STATUS OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM Africa 3 Asia 21 Latin America 47 REGIONAL TABLES 1 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Africa 5 2 Agencies providing family planning services in Africa .... 7 3 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Asia 23 4 Agencies providing family planning services in Asia 25 5 Population, rate of natural increase, and years to double population: Latin America 49 6 Agencies providing family planning services in Latin America 51 "?6-l9l 6 COUNTRY TABLES AFRICA Page Egypt 8 Ethiopia 9 Ghana 10 Kenya 11 Liberia 12 Mauritius 13 Morocco 14 Nigeria 15 Sierra Leone 16 Tanzania 17 Tunisia 19 Uganda 20 ASIA Afghanistan 27 Bangladesh 28 Hong Kong „ 29 India 30 Indonesia 31 Iran 32 Korea 33 Laos 35 Malaysia 36 Nepal 37 Pakistan 38 Philippines 39 Singapore 41 ASIA-Continued Page Sri Lanka 42 Taiwan 43 Thailand 44 Turkey 45 LATIN AMERICA Argentina 53 Barbados 55 Brazil 56 Chile 57 Colombia 58 Costa Rica 59 Dominican Republic ... 60 Ecuador 61 El Salvador 62 Guatemala 63 Honduras 64 Jamaica 65 Mexico 66 Nicaragua 67 Panama 68 Paraguay 69 Peru 70 Puerto Rico 71 Trinidad and Tobago ... 72 Uruguay 73 Venezuela 74 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Rogers C. B. Morton,) Secretary James L. Pate, Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Social and Economic Statistics Administration Edward D. Failor, Administrator BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Vincent P. Barabba, Director Robert L. Hagan, Deputy Director Daniel B. Levine, Associate Director for Demographic Fields INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER Frederick A. Leedy, Acting Chief ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report, containing service statistics and descriptive information on family planning pro- grams in developing countries, was prepared under a participating agency service agreement with the Office of Population, Bureau for Population and Humanitarian Assistance, Agency for International Development. The report was prepared under the general supervision of Carlingford Gray, Chief, Demographic Data Systems Branch, International Statistical Programs Center (ISPC). Rockwell Livingston, formerly of this Branch, performed much of the research for earlier, preliminary versions of the report. Edward Davenport, who joined the staff when the report was in first draft, contributed greatly through a careful review and editing. Lloyd Freese, Chief, Documentation Branch, ISPC, made many useful suggestions and assumed primary responsibility for the format and publica- tion of the report. Milton Anderson, Publications Services Division, assisted in preparations for printing the report directly from computer tape. Helen Bonkoski, also of the Publications Services Division, reviewed and edited the draft. Linda Eaton and Mary Ann Braham of ISPC typed the numerour drafts of the report. Helen Ireland formatted the data files for direct printing from computer tape. Robert Hernick, Publications Services Division, designed the cover. The assistance and guidance of the Agency for International Development is appreciated, partic- ularly that of Dr. John E. Lawson, Jr. Users of the report are invited to send their comments to the Chief, International Statistical Programs Center, Bureau of the Census, Social and Economic Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20233. SUGGESTED CITATION U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Statistical Programs Center, Family Planning Statistics: 1965 to 1973, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, by William O'Leary, Eugene Vandrovec, and Gary Lewis. (ISP-FP-73) Library of Congress Card No. 75-600039 U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 1975 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402, or any District Office U.S. Department of Commerce Price $1.80. INTRODUCTION This report presents an annual series of data on new ac- ceptors of family planning services in each of 50 countries for the years 1965-73. These statistics begin with 1965 to provide a chronological record of family planning activities that include the first year of operation of most national fami- ly planning programs and private family planning associa- tions. The number of client revisits or current users of con- traceptives are also given, when available, as well as selected other data on family planning programs. Most statistics given in the report relate to organized family planning activities sponsored either by national governments or private associations,- data on the commercial sales of con- traceptives or private, nonprogram family planning activities are given when available. In addition to service statistics on family planning activi- ties, this report provides some demographic and economic data. These data are included to describe the demographic and economic context within which family planning programs function. Official statistics on population and the economy are lacking for many countries that have not conducted na- tionwide censuses or surveys in recent years and that have not developed a comprehensive system for registering births and deaths. Estimates of demographic and economic charac- teristics have been selected from the best of a variety of available sources. The source notes are given to aid the reader who wants to consult the references himself, but also to bring to his attention instances in which statistics in the same series for a given country have been drawn from dif- ferent sources. All demographic data shown for each country have not been fully rationalized, and inconsistencies within or among the series may exist. The average annual growth rates shown were computed for the period July 1 of the year indicated to July 1 of the succeeding year. The report is divided into three sections, one for each of the regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Each section contains brief comments on the present and projected popu- lation of the region, notes on the family planning programs in certain of the countries, and regional and country tables of family planning, demographic, and economic data. Notes on the family planning programs provide comments on signifi- cant program changes or trends,- they are not given on the programs in all countries. A NOTE ON DATA SOURCES AND QUALITY The data presented in the detailed statistical tables in each section were compiled principally from reports issued by the administrators of either national family planning pro- grams or private family planning associations. Two sets of secondary sources from which data on a number of coun- tries were drawn are the Factbooks compiled by Mrs. Dorothy Nortman of the Population Council and the Over- views compiled by Dr. Horacio Gutierrez of the Western Hemisphere Regional Office, International Planned Parenthood Federation. Both of these authors have been exceptionally cooperative and generous in making available data from preliminary drafts of their latest publications. The data collection and reporting systems that generated the family planning statistics given here are of uneven quality. In general, these data have not been adjusted for whatever degree of under- or over-reporting that may exist. Qualifying footnotes are given when estimates of the level of misreporting are available. The users of statistics on new acceptors should be aware of at least two general fac- tors related to the comparability and quality of the data. First, the definition of a new acceptor varies from country to country, and second, nearly all studies of the validity of new acceptor counts have found the counts to be inflated. Cross-national comparisons should be made with ex- treme caution because data may be reported inconsistently or incompletely. The typical country covered by this report has three to four family planning agencies that seldom coor- dinate their statistical reports. To attain coordination, some governments are now insisting that one agency collect statistics from the various family planning agencies and as- semble the data in one report. Figures in the tables may not add to totals due to round- ing. This is true for both the regional tables and the country tables. Data on demographic characteristic? are based or information available as of January 1, 1975. The world map inserted in this volume shows, by vary- ing hues for four class intervals, estimates of the percentage of all fecund women in the country who are at the risk of pregnancy. The method used to derive these estimates was devised by Donald J. Bogue and is reported in Donald J. Bogue, Scott Edmonds, and Elizabeth J. Bogue, An Empirical Model for Demographic Evaluation of the Impact of Con- traception and Marital Status on Birth Rates, Family Planning Research and Evaluation Manual Number 6, Community and Family Study Center, Chicago, 1973, pp. 25-32. The method is based on a "rule of thumb" formula which has some theoreti- cal support, but is not accurate to the degree that might be desirable. 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES DEFINITIONS AID. Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C. AID/PHA/POP. Office of Population, Bureau for Population and Humanitarian Assistance, Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C. Country Profiles. Country Profiles, published periodically by the Population Council, New York. CPC. Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. ECA. Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations, Addis Ababa. ECAFE. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, United Nations, Bangkok. Renamed Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), as of July 1, 1974. Factbook Dorothy Nortman, "Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook," Population Council, Reports on Population/ Family Planning New York. Various issues. FY. Fiscal year. IPPF. International Planned Parenthood Federation, London. ISPC. International Statistical Programs Center, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. na. Not available*. OAS. Organization of American States, Washington, D.C. Overview. IPPF, Overview of the Medical and Clinical Activi- ties Performed by the Family Planning Associations of the Western Hemisphere Region, New York. Various is- sues. PPA AID/PHA/POP, Population Program Assistance, Washing- ton, D.C. Various issues. PVSR. United Nations, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, New York. SFP Population Council, Studies in Family Planning New York. Various issues. Situation Report. Situation Report, published periodically by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, London. UN. United Nations, New York. UNDY. Statistical Office, United Nations, Demographic Year- book, New York. Various issues. WPC. Westinghouse Population Center, Columbia, Maryland. - Zero or rounds to zero. Earlier data now unavailable, or inapplicable. Note: Abbreviations for names of the family planning programs in each country are given in separate listings fol- lowing the textual materials presented below for each of the regions. Rate of natural increase. This is the increase (or decrease) to the population resulting from a surplus or deficit of births over deaths, expressed as a percentage of the total popula- tion. The natural increase of the population does not include the movement of persons into or out of the country. This ex- clusion distinguishes natural increase from total population growth, which takes account of both natural increase and net international migration. In most countries international migration is minimal. Married females, ages 15 to 44. This is the number of females aged 15 to 44 years who are married, by civil ceremony or common law, or who are living together in a consensual union. In the majority of countries childbearing occurs to females united with their husbands by the per- manent bonds of marriage. However, wide variations in cul- ture have resulted in many exceptions to this rule. U.N. medium-variant projections. The United Nations from time to time makes three series of projections for the coun- tries of the world. The projections reflect assumptions about future trends in the components of population change (fertility, mortality, and migration) and are not intended as predictions of future population. The United Nations makes a high, medium, and low projection based mostly upon the fu- ture course of fertility. Without further knowledge, the medi- um-variant projections are assumed to be the most realistic. Facilities. This represents the number of sites where family planning services are offered. Generally, it is the total of free standing clinics, hospital clinics, mobile units, and other health facilities offering family planning services. New acceptors. This is generally considered to be the number of persons, men and women, who accept a con- traceptive method for the first time. In many programs throughout the world this definition is modified by the exigen- cies of the data system. Clients switching from one service unit to another may be counted as new acceptors. Clients who have dropped out and return also are often considered and counted in this category. In some cases, clients who change methods may be recounted as new acceptors. Client revisits. This is the number of visits by clients sub- sequent to their first visit to a family planning service unit. Current users. This is the number of persons practicing fami- ly planning. It is perhaps the most important statistic by which a family planning program can be judged, for it reflects the results of the program's efforts. Contraceptives distributed. This is the number of contracep- tives distributed, whether packs of condoms, cycles of pills, tubes of jelly, or other units. "Contraceptives distributed" in the NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING section refers to the amount of contraceptive merchandise sold in commercial out- lets or distributed by private doctors. AFRICA As of January 1, 1973, the continent of Africa had an estimated population of nearly 372 million (table 1). Accord- ing to medium-variant projections prepared by the United Na- tions, this total will reach 834 million by the year 2000, or more than doubling (increasing 124 percent) in a period of 27 years. 1 In 1900, Africa had an estimated 120 million n^cr'j." Thus, if the U.N. projections should prove accurate, during the 20th century the population of the continent will have in- creased sixfold. As a proportion of the total estimated popu- lation of the world, Africa represented nearly 8 percent in 1900 and 10 percent at the beginning of 1973,- by 2000 the proportion will be over 13 percent. The data in table 1 show that most countries in Africa have rates of natural increase ranging from around 2.0 to 3.4 percent a year. Only 6 of the 54 countries or territories listed have rates of natural increase under 2 percent. These growth rates imply a doubling of the population for most countries in periods ranging from 20 to 35 years. STATUS OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Family planning in Africa is for the most part a story of small programs. The following discussion contains brief com- ments on some of the larger programs in the 12 African countries for which data are available and given in this re- port. Table 2 lists the programs known to exist in these countries. Other African countries known to have programs but for which no data are available include Botswana, Burun- di, Comoro Islands, Dahomey, The Gambia, Lesotho, Malagasy Republic, Mali, Niger, Reunion, Rhodesia, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, and Zaire. Egypt. Egypt has by far the largest family planning program in Africa. According to the data available the number of new acceptors declined in 1967 and 1968 when there was a sharp drop in the number of oral pill acceptors, then increased steadily through 1972 as the numbers of acceptors of lUD's and other methods increased. In 1973, the estimated 843,000 current users of contraception comprised more than 12 per- cent of the women of childbearing age. Ghana. Ghana began its national family planning program in May 1970, supported by strong statements in favor of family planning from the government. Each year the program has grown, and by the end of June 1973, 160 clinics had been established to offer contraceptive-oriented services. Over 600 licensed retailers of nonprescription drugs were distributing aerosol foam and condoms, in addition to about 1,500 outlets distributing condoms only. 3 Kenya. Family planning services are offered through a net- work of maternal and child-health clinics. The program has been growing year by year and is now an integral part of the country's new 5-year plan, "Development Plan, 1974-1978." The new population strategy calls for an eight-fold increase in maternal, child health, and family planning activities during the plan period. 4 Liberia. A small program has existed since 1956. In May 1973 President William Tolbert endorsed family planning as an integral part of the country's development plan. "Responsible parenthood is just as important as responsible fiscal policy," he said. 5 Family planning is now expected to be integrated into the country's health system. Mauritius. Family planning programs on the island of Mau- ritius experienced steady growth during the years 1966-72, as indicated by the number of current users of contraception. In 1971, perhaps as many as 30 percent of the married women of childbearing age participated in one of the country's family planning programs. Mauritius has the distinction of being one of two countries, the other being the Philippines, in which the rhythm method has not only been tried extensively, but where this method has apparently con- tributed to a decline in fertility. Since its founding in 1963, the Catholic-affiliated program, Action Familiale, has promoted the temperature method. The rhythm method has been chosen by approximately 21 percent of current users in the total Mauritian program. 6 Morocco. According to the latest economic development plan of Morocco, which covers the years 1973-77, the Ministries of Information, Interior, Education, and Youth and Sports are to support the efforts of the Ministry of Public Health to promote the use of contraceptive methods. Free family planning services began in 1966 with a pilot program, and they are now integrated into the program of the Ministry of Public Health. The new development plan also calls for the completion of a National Family Planning Center,- to be opened sometime in 1974. 7 Nigeria. Although Nigeria has had a family planning program since 1964, it has experienced little growth, particularly in respect to the size of the population. In May 1974, the Head of State of Nigeria, General Yakubu Gowon, warned that population growth must be slowed down if Nigeria is ever to achieve a sustained social and economic development. General Gowon expressed concern over the current rate of population growth in Nigeria (2.4 percent in 1972), which he said continued to outstrip the rate of food production. 8 FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS - AFRICA Tunisia. Free family planning services have been offered in Tunisia since 1964. The program was given new impefus by the publication of a legislative act of September 26, 1973, which liberalized the restrictions on induced abortions. This act makes abortion in the first 3 months of pregnancy legal on request of a woman, regardless of the number of previ- ous pregnancies. Formerly, such an abortion was allowed only after five pregnancies. President Bourguiba has said that "birth control is a sine qua non condition for the success of our development policy." 9 1 United Nations Secretariat, World and Regional Population Prospects, (U.N. Medium Variant), E/CONF.60/CBP/15 Apr. 1974, p. 8. 2 Irene B. Taeuber, "Population Growth in Underdeveloped Areas," The Popu- lation Dilemma ed. Philip M. Hauser, 1973, p. 35. 3 Ghana National Family Planning Programme Secretariat, Progress Report, June 1972, Accra, p. 19. 4 Smithsonian Institution, International Program For Population Analysis, Population Dynamics Quarterly, vol. 2, no. 2, Spring 1974, p. 1. 5 Ibid, vol. 1, no. 4, Fall 1973, p. 11. 6 Francois Guy and Michele Guy, "The Mauritius Program," in Natural Fami- ly Planning ed. William Uricchio, p. 239-248. 7 Smithsonian Institution, International Program For Population Analysis, Population Dynamics Quarterly vol. 2, no. 1, Winter 1974, p. 9. 8 Daily Times, Saturday, May 11, 1974, Lagos, p. 2. ' Smithsonian Institution, International Program For Population Analysis, Population Dynamics Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4, Fall 1973, p. 1. Table 1. Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and Years to Double Population: Africa (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Country Estimated Percent of Rate of Years population population natural to January 1, in increase double 1973 continent 1972 population (1,000) (Percent) AFRICA Nigeria Egypt Ethiopia South Atrica Zaire Morocco Sudan Algeria Tanzania Kenya Uganda Ghana Mozambique Madagascar Cameroon Southern Rhodesia Angola Upper Volta Tunisia Mali Zambia Malawi Ivory Coast Guinea Niger Senegal Chad Rwanda Burundi Somalia Dahomey Sierra Leone Togo Libya Central African Republic. Liberia Mauritania Congo 371,941 100.0 58,148 15.6 34,705 9.3 26,947 7.2 23,288 6.3 18,731 5.0 17,214 4.6 16,979 4.6 15,074 4.1 14,225 3.8 12,876 3.5 10,475 2.8 9,808 2.6 8,612 2.3 7,152 1.9 6,122 1.6 6,039 1.6 5,997 1.6 5,660 1.5 5,419 1.5 5,402 1.5 4,751 1.3 4,728 1.3 4,621 1.2 4,149 1.1 4,149 1.1 3,978 1.1 3,935 1.1 3,863 1.0 3,800 1.0 2,939 0.8 2,861 0.8 2,807 0.8 2,098 0.6 2,057 0.6 1,697 0.5 1,654 0.4 1,236 0.3 992 0.3 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.1 3.3 2.1 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.9 2.2 2.3 27 29 32 27 27 30 21 22 20 26 22 25 24 32 30 33 21 33 35 25 30 24 28 29 30 23 29 29 25 29 33 29 30 27 23 32 24 32 30 Table 1 . Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and Years to Double Population: Africa — Continued (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Country Estimated population January 1, 1973 (1,000) Percent of population in continent Rate of natural increase 1972 (Percent) Years to double population Lesotho Mauritius South West Africa (Namibia) Botswana Portuguese Guinea Gabon Reunion Swaziland Gambia, The Equatorial Guinea Comoro Islands Cape Verde Islands French Territory of the Afars and Issas Spanish Sahara Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Saint Helena 975 863 665 647 573 505 474 453 381 303 294 286 100 96 76 55 5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.001 2.0 1.8 2.0 3.1 1.2 1.0 2.4 2.9 2.0 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.9 3.6 2.4 1.6 35 39 35 23 58 69 29 24 35 53 30 28 28 36 19 29 43 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population: 1973, Series ISP-WP-73, Washington, D.C., May 1974. The total for this table is different from that in the source quoted because Egypt is included in this table and not in the source. Table 2. Agencies Providing Family Planning Services in Africa Country and agency Name of agency abbreviation Year agency's program started Egypt EFPA JCFP SCFP MPH Ethiopia FGAE Ghana GNFPP PPAG CCG Kenya FPAK KNFPP Liberia FPAL Mauritius MFPA AF Morocco MSP Nigeria FPCN Egyptian Family Planning Association Joint Committee for Family Planning Supreme Council of Family Planning Ministry of Public Health Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia Ghana National Family Planning Programme, Secretariat Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana Christian Council of Ghana Family Planning Association of Kenya Kenya National Family Planning Program Family Planning Association of Liberia Mauritius Family Planning Association Action Familiale Ministere de la Sante Publique Family Planning Council of Nigeria na na 1965 na 1966 na na na 1961 1967 1956 1957 1963 1966 1964 Sierra Leone PPASL Tanzania FPAT Tunisia SESP ATPF Uganda FPAU CWS Planned Parenthood Association of Sierra Leone Family Planning Association of Tanzania Secretariat D'Etat a la Sante Publique L'Association Tunisienne de Planning Familiale Family Planning Association of Uganda Church World Service 1960 1966 1966 1968 1957 na EGYPT ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Current users (1,000) 5 Oral Contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Oral (cycles) NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Current users (1,000) 7 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 8 Oral (cycles) 1972 57.8 231.6 279. 170 120 50 na ,736 2,182 2,779 3,349 4,053 na 50 na na 1973 29,423 30,138 30,824 31,509 32,210 32,927 33,626 34,339 35,068 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 na 6,452 na na na na 4,904 na na na na 1,991 3,030 na na 2,653 174 141 134 148 206 221 237 150 150 90 87 93 115 87 77 55 24 51 47 55 57 34 69 65 85 75 75 20 295 291 na 776 843 254 142 376 417 na 40 129 20 na 65 304 55 na na na 239 189 135 na 84 na 20 na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMS), Population and Development, June 1973, p. 57. 3 1966, 1970: CAPMS, Family Planning Programme, Sept. 1971, p. 13. 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 1 1966-70: CAPMS, Family Planning Programme, p. 15. 1971-72: FactbooK Sept. 1973, p. 67. 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 5 1969 : Ibid., Dec. 1969, p. 48. 1970: Ibid., June 1971, p. 43. 1971: Ibid., Sept. 1972, p. 72. 1972: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 85. 1973-. Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). Abdel R. Omran and Malek el-Nomrossey, "The Family Planning Effort in Egypt: A Descriptive Sketch," in Egypt: Population Problems and Prospects, ed. by Abdel R. Omran, p. 245. 1969: Factbook Dec. 1969, p. 48. 1973: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 85. CAPMS, Family Planning Programme, p. 22. ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 ETHIOPIA !965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _ Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 ._ FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1 ,000) 4 Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) 5 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.)* Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.)? 22,320 22,867 23,434 24,022 24,633 25,267 25,922 26,599 27,300 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 na 5,005 5,162 na na no 22 3.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 10.5 0.2 6.5 59.1 20 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.1 12.3 1.6 19.6 40.6 na na na no na na 2.5 33.4 99.2 80.7 na na na na na na na na 145.9 142.2 Table Symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 1968: Maaza Bekele and Lars Bondestan, "Ethiopia: A Case Study on the Interrelations of Population with Economic and Social Development," African Popula- tion Conference, Accra, Ghana, Dec. 1971, p. 28. 1970: Central Statistical Office (CSO), Statistical Abstract 1970, p. 27. 3 IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 4 Ibid, 1971 data are for 17 of 20 clinics. s 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 122. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 105. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 30. * 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 118. 1973: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 81. 7 1970: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 118. 1971: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 81. 1972-73: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 26. 1972 data refer to ac- tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti- mated. GHANA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' ___ Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM" Clinics 5 New acceptors (1,000)* Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 7 Budget by source ($1,000 U.S.) 8 ... Government International agency Foreign government Private organization Personnel 9 Nurse Auxiliary Midwife Fieldworker NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000)'° Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Foam (tablets) Cream (tubes) 7,850 8,089 8,327 8,572 8,824 9,093 9,370 9,667 9,951 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 na 1,785 na 2,037 na 1,332 na 1,520 na 30 131 20.5 6.9 5.7 7.9 31.8 140 25.4 12.2 3.5 9.8 62.0 160 32.1 18.1 3.0 11.0 92.3 1,310 989 na na 325 733 391 na 130 172 6 na 705 84 na na 150 34 na 61 64 165 41 53 na 64 na na na na na 245 120 204 7 Table Symbols: see Introduction. i ISPC estimate. 2 1970: UNDY, 1972, pp. 160-161. 1972: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Ghana, by William G. Duncan, Washing- ton, D.C., Nov. 1973, p. 4. 3 Central Bureau of Statistics, 1967-68 Statistical Year Book, 1970, p. 45. Estimated by ISPC from 1960 census data. * All family planning program data are for fiscal year July 1 to June 30. 5 1970: Factbook, June 1971, p. 26. 1971: Ibid., Sept. 1972, p. 41. 1972-73: Ghana National Planning Programme, Third Progress Report, (July 1972 - June 1973} p. 5. * Ibid., table III. ' Ibid., table I. 8 Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 89. '1971: Ibid., Sept. 1972, p. 41. 1972: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 45. '° Timothy R. L. Black, An Examination of Existing and Poten- tial Private Sector Contributions Towards Family Planning in Four African Countries, Carolina Population Center, May 1971, pp. 92-94. 10 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 KENYA POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent )' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 . Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 Current users (1,000) 7 Oral contraceptive IUD Contraceptives distributed (1,000)' Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Injection (doses) Cream (doses) 1965 1966 1967 1968 10,100 10,439 10,795 11,163 3.3 3.4 3.4 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 163 11,528 11,903 12,290 12,689 13,102 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 na 2,166 na na na no 1,524 na na na na 250 282 na 303 8.8 26.4 30.9 41.0 43.0 0.7 47.3 na 4.9 8.8 10.3 27.0 34.0 37.2 3.7 15.5 18.1 10.0 4.7 2.6 4.7 2.9 0.2 2.1 2.5 4.0 1.0 2.6 113.7 138.7 172.3 211.3 45.4 na na 13.8 na na 31.6 na na 162.9 na na 656.3 na na 2.9 na na 15.6 na na Table Symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. * UNDY, 1971, pp. 163, 414. 3 Ibid., p. 414. 4 1970: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 47. 1971: AID/PHA/POP, PPA Dec. 1972, p. 198. 1973: Ministry of Health, Family Planning Section, Family Planning Programme, Report No. 14, May 1974, p. 5 5 1968-71: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 69. Data for condom and injection acceptors are in- cluded in "Other." 1972: Family Planning Programme, Report No. 7, Mar. 22, 1973, p. 5. 1973: Ibid, Report No. 14, May 1974, p. 6. Data for con- dom acceptors are included in "Other." * 1970-72: Ibid, Report No. 7, Mar. 22, 1973, p. 1. 1973: Ibid, Report No. 14, May 1974, p. 6. 7 Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 87. 8 IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 105. 11 LIBERIA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 ._. Married (1.000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1 ,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1 ,000)" Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 5 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.)* Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 7 Personnel 8 Physician (part-time) Nurse/midwife (full-time) (part-time) Fieldworker 1965 1966 1967 1968 1,322 1,356 1,393 1,433 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1,476 1,523 1,574 1,628 1,682 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 na 355 382 na na 282 303 na na 3 3 6 6 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.1 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 - - 0.2 0.2 4.9 6.5 5.3 8.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.8 11.4 5.5 8.3 56.6 11.4 73.0 72.4 42.2 56.1 76.0 14 26 26 33 47 4 5 5 na na 6 7 7 na na 3 3 na na 4 11 11 na na Table Symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1970: Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (DPEA), Demographic Annual of the Population Growth Survey 1970, "Demographic Characteristics of the Population," Series P-l, p. 36. 1971: Ibid., 1971, "Population Profiles," Series P-2, p. 29. 3 1970: Ibid., 1970, "Demographic Characteristics of the Population," Series P-l, p. 39. 1971: Ibid., 1971, "Population Profiles," Series P-2, p. 31. « 1970-71: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 1972-73: U.S. Department of State, Monrovia, Telegram, 06561, Nov. 1974. 5 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 151. 1971: 1972- * Ibid 7 1970: 1971: 1972- 8 1969: 1970: 1971: 1972- IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 108. -73: U.S. Department of State, Monrovia, Telegram, 06561, Nov. 1974. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 147. Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 109. ■73: U.S. Department of State, Monrovia, Telegram, 06561, Nov. 1974. AID/PHA/POP, PPA Oct. 1970, p. 68. Ibid., Dec. 1971, p. 88. Ibid., Dec. 1972, p. 203. 73: U.S. Department of State, Monrovia, Telegram, 06561, Nov. 1974. 12 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 MAURITIUS 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' .. Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44(1,000)2 __. Married (1,000)3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 4 Facilities 5 New acceptors (1,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Rhythm Other Current users (1,000) 7 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD __■ Rhythm Other Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) 8 Condom (units) Oral (wallets) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 9 Government Foreign Personnel' Physician (full-time) (part-time) Clinical assistant Fieldworker (full-time) (part-time) Administrative 754 771 787 804 820 836 845 857 869 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 na 146 152 157 163 168 172 176 na na 98 102 105 110 113 116 na na na 49 84 90 90 94 135 na 3.0 6.8 11.5 9.1 8.6 9.8 10.0 5.0 na 1.1 3.6 5.4 4.8 5.0 7.0 7.1 3.3 na - 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 - na 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.1 na 0.3 1.0 3.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 na 10.0 24.5 28.7 34.5 36.6 na 1.3 1.3 na na na na 4.6 12.5 15.8 19.6 20.2 na 0.5 3.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 na 3.6 6.2 6.4 7.3 7.6 na 0.8 4.8 103.9 168.9 6.4 116.8 205.0 7.7 222.9 230.5 na na na 197.0 184.0 216.0 282.0 888.0 na 75.0 87.0 85.0 147.0 673.0 na • 122.0 97.0 131.0 135.0 215.0 5 15 16 126 268 41 na na na na na na na Toble Symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. ' 1965-69: UNDY, 1970, pp. 192-193. 1970: Ibid., 1971, p. 167. 1971: Ibid., 1972, pp. 162-163. 3 Ibid., 1971, pp. 416-417. Estimated by ISPC from 1962 census data. 4 1972 figures on new acceptors, current users, and pro- gram contraceptives refer to January - July data only. 5 1965, 1968: Mauritius Family Planning Association (MFPA), Annual Report 1968, p. 28. 1969: Ibid., 1969, p. 44. 1970: Ibid., 1970, p. 28. 1971: Ibid., 1971, p. 2. 1972: U.S. Department of State, Port Louis, Telegram, 00946, Nov. 1974. Data for 1965, 1968-1971 do not include Action Familiale centers. 6 Total: 1965-69: Country Profiles, Mauritius, by Christos Xenos, Sept. 1970, p. 9. 1970-72: Ministry of Health, Population Control Evalua- tion Programme (PCEP), Summary Bulletin: 1971, p. 1. Specific methods: 1965-67: Factbook, June 1971, p. 39. 1968-69: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 70. 1965-69: Rhythm: Country Profiles, Mauritius, p. 9. 1970-71: PCEP, Summary Bulletin: 1971, p. 1. 1972: Ibid., Monthly Bulletin: January 1972 through Monthly Bulletin: July 1972, p. 1. 7 1966, 1969: Situation Report, Mauritius, Feb. 1971, p. 3. 1970-71: PCEP, Summary Bulletin: 1971, p. 1. 1972: Ibid., Monthly Bulletin.- January 1972 through Monthly Bulletin: July 1972 p. 1. Data for condoms during 1970-1972 are included in "Other". 6 1970-71: PCEP, Summary Bulletin: 1971, p. 1. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 68. 9 Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 90. ,0 Ibid., p. 47. 13 MOROCCO ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _. Married (1,000)3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Client revisits (1,000) 6 Current users (1,000) 7 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Budget (1,000 dirhams) 8 Personnel 9 Physician Nurse and nurse's aide Midwife NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Current users (1,000) 7 Oral contraceptive Other 13,519 13,946 14,391 14,857 15,343 15,851 16,382 16,932 17,500 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 na 2,663 2,792 2,887 2,97: I 3,068 3,165 na na na 2,167 2,273 2,350 2,420 2,497 2,576 na na na . i 153 180 200 21.3 25.1 29.0 27.5 37.1 1.1 1.0 3.3 2.9 4.6 9.3 14.3 17.9 19.3 27.3 11.0 9.8 7.7 5.3 5.2 31.8 42.3 40.5 30.0 6.0 24.0 44.9 48.0 24.1 22.9 1.0 55.6 56.4 28.8 24.2 3.3 80( ) 1,200 1,300 1,200 589 7,859 47 84.0 83.0 1.0 1,600 538 7,337 70 78.5 77.5 1.0 1,800 538 7,553 na 90.5 85.5 5.0 Table Symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 UNDY, 1970, pp. 194-195. 3 Ibid., pp. 194, 518. Estimated by ISPC from 1960 census data. < 1971: Country Profiles, Morocco, Sept. 1973, p. 6. 1972: Situation Report, Morocco, July 1973, p. 4. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Rabat, Telegram, 5498, Nov. 1974. An additional 570 dispensaries were also reported in 1973. 5 1969-72: Situation Report, p. 4. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 6 1969-72: Situation Report, p. 4. 1973: 7 1971 1972 1973 s 1968 1973 '1971 1972 1973 U.S. Department of State, Rabat, Telegram, 5498, Nov. 1974. Factbook, Sept, 1972, p. 73. Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 87. Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). 72: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 98. U.S. Department of State, Rabat, Telegram, 5498, Nov. 1974. Factbook, Sept. 1972, p. 43. Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 50. U.S. Department of State, Rabat, Telegram, 5498, Nov. 1974. 14 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 NIGERIA 1965 POPULATION Total midyear population (l^OO) 1 48,675 Growth rate (percent) 1 2.4 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 10,118 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 0.6 Oral contraceptive 0.1 IUD 0.3 Other 0.2 Client revisits (1,000) 5 0.1 Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Cream (doses) Injection (doses) Personnel 7 Fieldworker 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 49,862 51,056 52,266 53,502 54,774 56,092 57,454 58,850 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 na 10,385 10,658 10,939 11,227 11,514 11,829 12,153 na 61 na na na 1.2 2.1 2.9 5.3 10.3 16.8 17.4 24.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 na 6.8 10.2 13.0 0.8 1.8 2.5 3.6 no 8.4 6.5 6.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 na 1.6 0.8 4.6 2.2 4.9 7.9 14.2 21.4 na na na 2.1 6.3 4.4 na 20.3 70.8 75.1 na 3.4 49.7 na na r - 0.6 1.2 no 110 105 138 141 Table Symbols: see Introduction. 1972- 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and 5 1965- Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 1969- 3 Country Profiles, Nigeria, by David Lucas and Gabisu Wil- 6 1970: liams, Feb. 1973, p. 8. 1971: 4 1965-68: Situation Report, Nigeria, May 1971, p. 4. 1972 1969: Country Profiles, Nigeria, p. 9. 7 19 ?0 1970: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 1971 129. 1972 1971: Ibid., p. 108. •73: U.S. Department of State, Lagos, Telegram, 10662, Nov. 1974. ■68: Situation Report, Nigeria, p. 9. 70: Country Profiles, Nigeria, p. 9. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 169. IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 108. IPPF, Report to Donors Sept. 1973, p. 76. Country Profiles, Nigeria, p. 9. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 165. 73: U.S. Department of State, Lagos, Telegram, 10662, Nov. 1974. 15 SIERRA LEONE ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000)' _. Growth rate (percent) 1 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 New acceptors (1,000)3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 4 Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 5 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 6 Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 7 2,393 2,440 2,489 2,541 2,595 2,652 2,712 2,775 2,840 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 na 1 1 1 1 0.4 2 5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 3.0 0.3 1.5 36.4 5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 4.7 0.1 3.5 75.3 7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 6.6 1.3 7.4 76.1 83.3 7 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.4 11.4 3.1 9.3 120.9 170.4 Table Symbols: see Introduction, ' ISPC estimate. 2 1965-69: Country Profiles, Sierra Leone, by Thomas E. Dow, Jr., Sept. 1969, p. 4. 1970-71: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 1972: Situation Report, Sierra Leone, Jan. 1974, p. 4. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Freetown, Telegram, 2334, Nov. 1974. 3 1968: Country Profiles, Sierra Leone, p. 4. 1970-71: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 1972: Situation Report, Sierra Leone, p. 4. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Freetown, Telegram, 2334, Nov. 1974. < 1970-71: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 83. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Freetown, Telegram, 2334, Nov. 1974. 5 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 183. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 108. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 87. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Freetown, Telegram, 2334, Nov. 1974. 6 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 179. 1973: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 140. 7 1970: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 179. 1971: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 140. 1972-73: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 82. 1972 data refer to ac- tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti- mated. 16 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 TANZANIA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000)' ___ 11 ,648 1 1 ,949 12,265 12,595 12,938 13,294 13,660 14,034 14,418 Growth rate (percent) 1 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 na FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 90 110 na 130 New acceptors (1,000) 3 6.9 8.5 na na Oral contraceptive 5.3 5.7 na na IUD 1.1 1.3 na na Injection 1.2 na na Other 0.4 0.3 na na Client revisits (1,000) 4 16.1 21.2 na na Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 5 Condom (units) 15.0 5.0 85.8 na Oral (cycles) 44.6 74.3 113.9 na Foam (containers and bottles) _ 1.6 na na Injection (doses) 5.9 4.6 na Cream (doses) 11.2 na na Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 6 213.0 249.8 Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 7 76.7 144.2 230.6 314.5 Table Symbols? see Introduction. 1971: IPPF, Unme / Needs in Family Plann 'ng Oct. 1973, p. 1 ISPC estimate. 106. 2 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 185. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 93. 1971: Situation Report, Tanzania, Apr. 1972, p. 4. 6 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 184. 1973: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 89. 1973: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 146. 3 1970: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 7 1970: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 184. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, 1971: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 146. 106. 1972 73 : Ibid, Si >pt. 1973, p. 88. 1972 data rete r to ac- 4 IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 5 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti mated. 17 TUNISIA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: NOTES 1 ISPC estimate. M966: UNDY, 1971, pp. 420-421. 1970: Ibid., 1972, pp. 168-169. 3 Ibid., 1971, pp. 420-421. 4 1971: Factbook Sept. 1972, p. 46. 1972: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 51. 5 1965-70: Ministere de la Sante Publique, Direction de la P.M.I, et du Planning Familial, Statistiques des Activites du Programme de Planning Familial 1964-1970, table 15. 1971-72: Situation Report, Tunisia, Mar. 1974, p. 5. Ac- ceptors ot condoms and creams are reported only as current users. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 6 1965-70: Statistiques, table 15. 1971: Situation Report, Tunisia, p. 5. 1972: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 72. 7 1965-70: Robert J. Lapham, "Family Planning in Tunisia and Morocco: A Summary and Evaluation of the Recent Record," SFP, May 1971, p. 104. Using a more realistic IUD retention rate yields an esti- mate of 36.1 thousand current users for 1970. 1971: Factbook Sept. 1972, p. 74. 1972: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 88. 1973: Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). Condoms are included in "Other" for 1971, 1972, and 1973. 8 1970: Statistiques, table 1. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 114. ' Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 91. 10 1971: Ibid., Sept. 1972, p. 46. 1972: Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 51. ' 11 1968-69: U.S., AID Project Appraisal Report, Tunis, Family Planning, 664-11-580-224, July 10, 1970, p. 2. 1971: PPA, Dec. 1972, p. 223. 18 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 TUNISIA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000)' — Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000)3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization, females Abortions (1,000) 6 Current users (1 ,000) 7 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 8 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Cream (doses) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 9 Government Foreign Personnel 10 Physician (full-time) (part-time) Midwife (full-time) (part-time) Nurse's aide Administrator Educator Other NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000)" Oral (cycles) 4,538 2.6 13.5 0.3 12.8 0.4 0.3 13.0 0.5 0.2 11.6 0.6 0.2 4,657 2.5 871 622 13.3 0.4 12.1 0.8 1.4 22.3 0.3 0.1 20.5 1.3 0.1 4,775 2.4 4,891 2.4 5,009 2.4 11.0 0.6 9.7 0.7 1.3 26.2 0.3 0.4 23.5 1.9 0.1 15.7 4.8 9.3 1.6 2.2 34.6 1.3 2.9 27.1 3.2 0.1 882 270 612 19.1 7.9 8.7 2.5 2.9 40.0 1.9 5.0 27.7 5.2 0.3 783 280 503 ,129 2.4 999 na 22.1 10.0 9.6 2.5 2.7 43.9 2.5 7.4 26.6 7.0 0.4 77 na 129 567 5,252 2.4 na na 324 26.5 11.8 12.4 2.3 3.2 42.0 na 9.0 22.0 8.0 3.0 325 na 2,276 889 129 760 218 35 40 87 110 na 60 35 20 28 113 5,379 2.4 na na 387 28.6 13.0 13.1 2.5 4.3 45.0 na 9.0 24.0 9.0 3.0 na na na 1,376 143 1,233 318 38 14 24 46 15 31 25 25 54 130 110 5,509 2.4 na na na 33.0 11.2 16.8 5.0 6.5 61.0 na 9.0 32.0 17.0 3.0 na na na 1,640 278 1,362 na na na 50 72 22 50 na 19 38 50 Source Notes: see facing page. Table symbols: see Introduction. 19 UGANDA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _ Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 __. Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities New acceptors (1.000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Injection (doses) Cream (doses) Personnel 8 Physician (part-time) Nurse/midwife (full-time) (part-time) Fieldworker Administrative Clerical 1965 B,601 2.5 1966 1967 1968 1,817 9,039 9,271 2.5 2.5 2.6 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 9,516 9,777 10,050 10,329 10,622 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 na 1,888 na na na na 1,400 no na na na 28 38 40 20 5.7 9.5 13.8 9.2 0.3 na na 5.9 6.9 5.2 1.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 na na 0.6 6.0 3.4 19.3 na na 9.5 20.9 10.1 na 18.4 35.6 46.5 na - 0.5 0.9 na 2.5 21.3 na 4 12 6 31 6 3 na na na na na na na Table Symbols: see Introduction. • ISPC estimate. 2 Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, 1971 Statistical Abstract p. 12. 3 Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Report on the 1969 Population Census, vol. 3, Mar. 1973, p. 68. 4 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors Sept. 1971, p. 191. 1971: IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 1972: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 52. 1973: Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). 5 1965-68: Family Planning Association of Uganda, Report for 1968, p. 1. (Mimeographed.) Clinic 1970-71: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, pp. 106, 128. 1972: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 71. 1973: Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). 1972 and 1973 data on condom and injection acceptors are included in "Other." 6 IPPF, unpublished data, Oct. 30, 1972. 7 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 194. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 106. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 98. 8 Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 52. 20 ASIA According to estimates prepared by ISPC, the popula- tion of the region of Asia was 2,165 million as of January 1, 1973 (table 3). The region had an estimated population of 813 million in 1900.' Medium-variant projections prepared by the United Nations indicate that the total for the region will reach 3,757 million by the year 2 000, an increase of more than 350 percent during the century and nearly 75 percent above the total at the beginning of 1973. 2 As a proportion of the total estimated population of the world, Asia represented about 53 percent in 1900, slightly less than 57 percent in 1973, and by the year 2000 it will be nearly 59 percent. The rates of natural increase given in table 3, excluding that of North Viet-Nam for which data are distorted, range from 1.3 percent per year for Japan to 3.6 percent for Ku- wait. Nearly four-fifths (37) of the 47 countries listed in the table have annual rates of natural increase of 2.0 percent or higher, and nearly two-fifths (18) have natural increase rates of 3.0 percent or higher. STATUS OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Overall, family planning programs in Asian countries present a mixed picture of growth and decline. Some country programs will probably grow in the future due to recent governmental decisions. Table 4 lists the programs known to exist in the countries for which data are given in the country tables below. Other Asian countries known to have either private or government family planning programs but for which data are not available are Burma, Cyprus, Iraq, Jor- dan, Lebanon, North Viet-Nam, Peoples Republic of China, and South Viet-Nam. Hong Kong. Family planning services have been offered in Hong Kong since 1 950 through the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, which through private sponsorship has operated an ever-expanding program. In 1973 the government of Hong Kong started an official family planning program which will embrace the activities of the Association. The government intends to phase family planning into its maternal and child health program and has set aside 2.4 million Hong Kong dollars to cover the cost. India. India's family planning program had a 21 percent decline in the number of new acceptors from 1972 to 1973. Most of this decline was due to the drop in vasectomies. Dr. Karan Singh, India's new Minister for Health and Family Planning, plans to integrate rural health services so that family planning will be offered as part of a package. In Dr. Singh's words, "The ultimate idea is to make it a mass movement, not something imposed on the village from above." 3 Indonesia. Indonesia has made rapid strides in its family planning efforts. The number of new acceptors in fiscal 1973 was 1,343,000, an increase of 24.5 percent over 1972. An exceptionally large number of new acceptors (516,000) during the final quarter of fiscal 1972 was principally due to a spe- cial drive in East Java during the period January-March 1973. The drive was made with the use of mobile clinics, the par- ticipation of local leaders, and the cooperation of all govern- mental agencies. Iran. Iran's family planning effort is considerable. Iran has 50,000 villages, many in remote areas. One of the major problems of the family planning program is to reach these villages. To do this Iran has increased the number of its fa- cilities offering family planning services year by year. There were 2,153 facilities in 1973. In the same year there were almost a half million new acceptors to the program. At present, 30 organizations are working in non-clinical family planning activities. Korea. The Republic of Korea has continued its successful program with an 1 1 percent increase in its "current activity index" in 1973 over the previous year. 4 Significant develop- ments for the program have resulted from a new maternal and child health law which expanded the legal grounds for abortion and allowed nurses to insert lUD's after special training. Another provision of the law enables the government, for the first time, to subsidize hospitals which give free abor- tions to women on public relief. Laos. In January 1972, the President of Laos decreed that the Public Health Service would offer family planning in its ma- ternal and child health program. Malaysia. The Malaysian family planning program is adminis- tered by the National Family Planning Board which was created in 1967. The Board in 1973 received a large infusion of inter- national aid to strengthen the program. The impact of this money should be seen in the next few years. Clinical activities are currently being integrated with the rural health service in some experimental areas. The increased workload on medical personnel may make extension of the program difficult. 21 FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS - ASIA Pakistan. The Pakistan family planning program, which was revitalized in 1 972, is trying several new approaches to solving family planning problems. Oral contraceptives, which have been designated as a nonprescription drug, are being made readily available by increasing stockpiles, distributing them through virtually any retail outlet, and dropping the medical screening of oral acceptors. The IUD has recently shown a slight increase in popularity since the sharp decline in its use during the early 70's. Ad- ministrators are hoping better medical screening, insertion techniques, and acceptor follow up will lead to greater ac- ceptance of the IUD. Condoms, the mainstay of the program, still maintain a high level of acceptance. It is expected that the new emphasis on orals will not affect current condom distribution. But for several reasons, such as limited world supplies, increasing costs, and the oral program, the acceptance of condoms is not expected to increase to any large extent. 5 Philippines. The Philippines reported substantial growth in its family planning program in 1 973. The number of new acceptors was 718,000 in 1973 as compared with 621,900 in 1972, a gain of 15.5 percent. A presidential decree was issued on March 13, 1974, and later amended to include the following provisions: 6 (1) maternity leave benefits are limited to the first four deliveries,- (2) free family planning services will be provided for employees in all establishments employing 300 or more and maintaining a clinic or infirmary,- and (3) the regulation that a woman be dismissed from employment once she marries is revoked. The limitation of maternity leave to the first four babies must be considered in light of the fact that the average completed family size is currently between six and seven children. Sri Lanka. The number of new acceptors in Sri Lanka's family planning program rose from 71,000 in 1972 to 95,900 in 1973, a 35 percent increase. In the commercial sector, the government, together with the Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka and Population Services International, a pri e U.S. company, have been successful in a project to promote the distribution and marketing of contraceptives in retail outlets. Some 3,200 retailers agreed to sell condoms in 1973, and by the end of the year they were selling 300,000 a month. 8 Thailand. The number of new acceptors in Thailand in 1973 dropped 10 percent from the previous year. This decline was confined to the pill portion of the program, which has been a major part. From 327,400 pill acceptors in 1972, the program slipped by 22 percent to a total of 267,500 in 1973. The probable cause of this decline was the introduction of Norlestrin in 1972, a brand less popular than Ovral which had been in use. The confusion and side-effects stemming from the switching of brands and the spread of adverse rumors about the government services seems to have led to the decline. Moreover, a reorganization in the Department of Health was apparently less favorable to the midwives, the major dispensers of oral contraceptives. 9 Turkey The Turkish family planning effort has shown some success in the last few years, but still falls short of the de- mand for services. Among the populace the need for individual fertility control is becoming a more acceptable idea. The changing public attitude has not, however, brought any sig- nificant change in government family planning activity. The heavy outmigration of labor to Europe has eased the threat of overpopulation. Singapore. Singapore is a country unique in its population policies. For some time it has had an extremely successful family planning program. In August 1973, the government instituted stringent anti-natalist policies, some of which are the following: 7 (1) delivery fees have been increased, and higher fees are charged for children of higher birth order,- (2) delivery fees, and ward charges in some cases, are waived if either spouse elects sterilization after birth of the child,- (3) paid maternity leave is limited to cover two children only,- (4) income tax relief covers three children only,- and (5) priority in the allocation of subsidized housing is no longer given to large families. The main objectives of these social measures are to promote the two-child family as a social norm and to encourage sterilization as a method of family limitation. 1 Jrene B. Taeuber, "Population Growth in Underdeveloped Areas," The Popu- lation Dilemma ed. Philip M. Hauser, 1973, p. 35. 2 United Notions Secretariat, World and Regional Population Prospects (U.N. Medium Variant), E/C0NF.60/CBP/15 Apr. 1974, p. 8. 3 IPPF, People, vol. 1, no. 3, |y?4, p. 42. 4 Kyung Shik Chang, George C. Worth, and Peter H. Michael, "East Asia Re- view, 1973," vol. 5. no. 5, SFP, May 1974, p. 153. 5 U.S. AID/Pakistan files. 6 SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, p. 163. 7 Wan Fook Ku and Margaret Loh, "East Asia Review, 1973," SFP, vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, p. 163. 8 East-West Communications Institute, Information, Education, Communica- tions in Population, /EC Newsletter, no. 1 7, p. 3. 9 SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol. 5, no 5, May 1974, p. 169. 22 Table 3. Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and Years to Double Population: Asia (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Country Estimated Percent of Rate of Years population population natural to January 1, in increase double 1973 continent 1972 population (1,000) (Percent) ASIA China, Peoples Republic of. India Indonesia Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Philippines Thailand Turkey Korea Iran Burma North Viet-Nam South Viet-Nam '_. Afghanistan China, Republic of North Korea Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Nepal Malaysia Iraq Khmer Republic (Cambodia) Syria Yemen (San'a) Saudi Arabia Hong Kong Israel Laos Lebanon Jordan Singapore Yemen (Aden) Mongolia Ryukyu Islands Bhutan Kuwait Oman Cyprus 2,165,335 100.0 2.1 792,677 36.6 1.7 596,000 27.5 2.2 128,121 5.9 2.7 106,663 4.9 1.3 75,382 3.5 2.7 64,461 3.0 2.9 41,288 1.9 3.2 39,075 1.8 2.8 37,737 1.7 2.6 33,435 1.5 2.0 32,778 1.5 3.2 29,213 1.3 2.3 19,743 0.9 0.6 19,561 0.9 2.6 18,079 0.8 2.4 15,289 0.7 1.9 15,288 0.7 3.0 13,059 0.6 2.2 11,962 0.6 2.3 11,681 0.5 2.8 10,199 0.5 3.3 7,659 0.4 3.0 6,809 0.3 3.4 6,177 0.3 3.0 5,793 0.3 3.0 4,140 0.2 1.4 3,193 0.1 2.1 3,163 0.1 2.6 3,010 0.1 3.1 2,472 0.1 3.3 2,201 0.1 1.8 1,376 0.1 3.0 1,340 0.1 2.9 967 0.04 1.7 921 0.04 2.3 813 0.04 3.6 710 0.03 3.1 650 0.03 1.6 33 41 32 26 53 26 24 22 25 27 35 22 30 i 27 29 36 23 32 30 25 21 23 20 23 23 50 33 27 22 21 39 23 24 41 30 19 22 43 23 Table 3. Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and Years to Double Population: Asia — Continued (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Estimated Percent of Rate of population population natural Country January 1, in increase 1973 continent 1972 (1,000) (Percent) Portuguese Timor 632 0.03 1.8 Gaza Strip 359 0.02 3.1 Macau 261 0.01 2.3 Bahrain 233 0.01 3.1 Sikkim 212 0.01 1.9 United Arab Emirates 208 0.01 3.1 Brunei 142 0.01 3.2 Maldive Islands 119 0.01 2.3 Qatar 84 0.004 3.0 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population: 1973, Series ISP-WP-73, Washington, D.C., May 1974. 1 Figures distorted because of war losses. Years to double population 39 22 30 22 36 22 22 30 23 24 Table 4. Agencies Providing Family Planning Services in Asia Country and agency Name of agency abbreviation Year agency's program started Afghanistan AFGA Bangladesh FPAB FPP Hong Kong FPAHK MHD India MHFP FPAI Indonesia BKKBN IPPA Iran MOH AF FPIA RLS Korea MHSA PPFK Laos LFWA CPFWB ACS TADF Malaysia NFPB FFPA Nepal NFPMCHP Pakistan PFPC FPAP Philippines POPCOM PI Singapore SFPPB FPAS Sri Lanka FPASL Taiwan TPIFP COFP Afghan Family Guidance Association Family Planning Association of Bangladesh Family Planning Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Family Planning Association of Hong Kong Medical and Health Department Ministry of Health and Family Planning Family Planning Association of India Coordinating Body for National Family Planning Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association Ministry of Health, National Family Planning Program Armed Forces The Family Planning Association of Iran The Red Lion and Sun Society Ministry of Health and Social Affairs Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea Lao Family Welfare Association Commission for the Promotion of Family Weil-Being Asian Christian Service Thomas A. Dooley Foundation National Family Planning Board Federation of Family Planning Associations Nepal Family Planning and Maternal Child Health Project Pakistan Family Planning Council Family Planning Association of Pakistan Commission on Population Population Institute, University of Philippines Singapore Family Planning and Population Board Family Planning Association of Singapore Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka Taiwan Provincial Institute of Family Planning Committee on Family Planning, Taiwan Provincial Health Department 1968 na 1952 1950 na 1951 1949 1969 1957 1967 na 1958 na 1962 1961 1969 1972 na na 1966 1958 1965 na 1953 na na na na 1953 na na 25 Table 4. Agencies Providing Family Planning Services in Asia — Continued Country and Year agency Name of agency agency's abbreviation program started Thailand NFPP National Family Planning Programme na MPHFPP Ministry of Public Health na PPAT Planned Parenthood Association of Thailand na FPA Family Planning Association na Turkey AAHSA Ministry of Health and Social Assistance na TFPP Turkish Family Planning Program 1965 26 AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 __. FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000)' 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 5 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Spermicide (tubes) Budget ($1,000 U.S.)* Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 6 5,257 15,596 15,946 16,306 16,677 17,060 17,457 17,872 18,306 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 na 3,583 3,701 3,735 na 1 5 10 17 18 26 2.2 4.5 7.6 9.9 12.2 na 3.7 3.9 na 1.4 2.3 2.7 4.3 5.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.1 1.2 - - 4.6 4.2 6.6 22.6 23.5 29.8 - - 6.4 6.5 7.6 3.8 4.9 12.6 14.4 18.4 0.4 1.7 3.5 89.5 15.2 4.9 102 96 2.7 182.2 36.1 10.5 121 119 3.7 204.3 56.9 5.1 149 150 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 ISPC estimate based on Coale and Demeny, Regional Model Life Tables, south region stable population. 3 1968, 1973: Data obtained from files of AID/POP. 1969-72: Afghan Family Guidance Association (AFGA), Third Annual Report 1971, pp. 20-21. 4 1968-70, 1973-. Data obtained from the files of AID/POP. 1971: AFGA, Third Annual Report 1971, p. 20. 1972: Personal correspondence from AFGA to ISPC. 5 1971: R. Stone and S. Graham, Commercial Distribution of Contraceptives in Afghanistan: Actual and Potential Use of a Marketing System for Diffusion of Innova- tion, unpublished research report for AID/PHA/POP, p. 23. Spermicides do not represent an alternative form of contraception. They are given out in con- junction with condoms. 1972-73: U.S. Department of State, Kabul, Telegram, 7252, Nov. 1974. * 1971 : AFGA, Third Annual Report 1971, p. 20. Program budget and expenditures include funds and the estimated value of distributed contraceptives. 1972-73: U.S. Department of State, Kabul, Telegram, 7252, Nov. 1974. 27 BANGLADESH ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 3 Rural Urban Post partum New acceptors (1,000) 4 IUD Sterilization Male Female Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 5 Conventional (units) Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Foam (cans) Expenditures (1,000 taka) 6 Personnel 7 Medical Paramedical Field Other 13,634 34,164 65,824 70,601 59,802 8,974 19,507 27,804 37,617 37,343 578 234 21,291 845 296 21,141 62,120 63,794 65,520 67,293 69,107 70,992 72,825 74,371 76,406 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.7 na 234 . . . . .441 406 29 6 96.0 250.0 349.8 396.8 271.7 9.1 15.7 15.8 3.9 46.0 252.8 389.5 314.2 16.6 0.4 0.8 3.9 46.0 252.8 389.5 314.2 16.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 na na na 9,392 na 20,266 22 na 140 31 na 96 34,359 na 20,987 974 1,059 na na na 342 412 na na na 21,266 19,418 na 10,823 12,604 na 1,363 3,251 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Data are for fiscal year, July through June. 3 1966: East Pakistan Family Planning Board, Progress Re- port on Family Planning June 1967, p. 13. 1973: Bangladesh Family Planning Board (BFPB), Annual Report, 1972-1973, p. 49. 4 1966-72: Ibid, pp. 43-44. 1973: Ibid, p. 13. Data on sterilizations before 1972 are not broken down by type, but it is generally indicated that tubal ligations were quite rare, while vasectomies were common. The number of new acceptors of "conventional" methods is not tabulated. 5 1966-71: Ibid, pp. 43-44. 1973: Ibid, p. 13. Data on conventional contraceptives are not broken down into the individual components until 1971. Conventionals include condoms, spermicides, and orals. 6 Ibid, p. 57. 7 1967: Pakistan Family Planning Programme (PFPP), Report on the Working of Pakistan's Family Planning Pro- 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 gramme for the Month (Monthly Report), Dec 1967. Ibid, Dec. 1968. Ibid, Aug. 1969. Ibid, Oct. 1970. Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 45. BFPB, Annual Report, 1972-1973, pp. 47-48. Data for 1972-73 are not tabulated the same way as previous data so the catagories had to be changed. Also active in family planning are un- salaried agents who sell conventional contracep- tives. The numbers of agents are listed below: 1967 - 23,328 1968 - 19,985 1969 - 17,425 1970 - 13,995 1972 - 10,000 1971, 1973 - na Due to civil disruption, war, and the period of reconstruction, the family planning program was, for all practical purposes, inoperative in 1971, 72, and 73, and the data is of questionable validity. 28 HONG KONG ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' .__ Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Female Male Injection Diaphragm Other Client revisits (1 ,000) 6 Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Oral (cycles) Budget (1,000 H.K. dollars) 8 National government Other Expenditures (1,000 H.K. dollars) 8 . __ 3,600 3,630 3,720 3,800 3,860 3,960 4,015 4,098 4,182 0.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.6 1.4 2.0 2.0 na 730 740 750 762 775 791 na na 474 na 449 na na 53 52 na 51 57 60 22.1 19.5 na na na 33.0 8.4 5.8 3.7 3.4 2.4 3.8 5.0 na 0.8 2.7 12.0 18.5 20.7 22.3 24.4 24.3 11.0 6.7 5.6 4.0 2.7 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 na 4.2 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 na 4.0 4.1 na 0.1 0.1 0.1 na 0.2 0.3 na - - 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.0 na 0.7 0,5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 na 0.5 2.3 na na na 8.0 78.1 76.3 77.0 131.2 183.7 195.0 na 240.8 443.1 277.2 523.3 na na 96<; > 986 1,188 1,363 1,725 2,049 2,957 3,115 4,100 45C ) 450 500 500 740 740 814 1,400 na 51S > 536 688 863 985 1,309 2,143 1,715 na 801 916 1,106 1,335 1,706 1,954 2,293 2,924 na 'Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1966: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department (HKCSD), Hong Kong Statistics 1947-1967, table 2.6. 1967-70: ISPC estimate. 1971: HKCSD, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, table 1. 3 1966: HKCSD, Hong Kong Statistics 1947-1967, table 3.8. 1971: HKCSD, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, table 2. Married women 15 to 44 include women ever married (currently married, divorced, and widowed). 4 1967: Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, (FPAHK) 16th Annual Report 1966-67, p. 12. 1969: FPAHK, 19th Annual Report 1969-70, p. 12. 1971: FPAHK, 21st Annual Report 1971-72 p. 34. 1972: FPAHK, 22nd Annual Report 1972-73, p. 12. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 5 1966-67: FPAHK, 17th Annual Report 1967-68, p. 23. 1968-69: FPAHK, 19th Annual Report 1969-70, p. 13. 1970-72: FPAHK, 22nd Annual Report 1972-73, p. 13. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). Condom, injection, and diaphragm data are included in "Other." 1969 Injectables and 1971 sterilizations - FPAHK, 21st An- nual Report 1971-72 p. 13. No data are available for "Other" from 1967 through 1972, because this category now includes patients who do not accept contraceptives (i.e. sub-fertility patients) as well as those who accept other less popular methods of contracep- tion. 6 FPAHK, 22nd Annual Report 1972-73, p. 27. 7 1971 : FPAHK, 21st Annual Report 1971-72 p. 13. 1972: FPAHK, 22nd Annual Report 1972-73, p. 13. 8 1965: FPAHK, 16th Annual Report 1966~67, p. 31. 1966-67: FPAHK, 17th Annual Report 1967-68, p. 45. 1968-69: FPAHK, 19th Annual Report 1969-70, p. 32. 1970: FPAHK, 21st Annual Report 1971-72 p. 33. 1971-72: FPAHK, 22nd Annual Report 1972-73, p. 32. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Hong Kong, Telegram, 12889, Nov. 1974. Financial data apply to the fiscal year, April through March. 29 INDIA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' ___ 505,975 Growth rate (percent)' 2.2 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 2 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 3 Facilities 4 Rural family planning center __ 10,757 Urban family planning center__ 1,381 New acceptors (1,000) 5 IUD 813 Sterilization Male Female Other Current users (1,000) 6 IUD Sterilization Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) 23,811 Jelly and cream (tubes) 393 Foam (tablets) 6,668 Expenditures (million rupees) 8 120.0 NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 9 Condom (units) 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 517,230 528,735 540,496 552,519 564,809 577,372 590,215 603,344 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 116,912 97,529 2.2 na na na 123,124 na 18,114 24,298 na 37,361 37,399 38,291 1,580 1,806 na 1,908 1,952 na 2,262 2,984 3,104 3,396 3,745 4,874 5,777 4,579 910 669 479 459 471 478 347 358 887 1,840 1,665 1,422 1,320 2,187 3,116 916 785 1,648 1,383 1,056 870 1,620 2,612 391 102 192 282 366 450 567 • 505 525 465 475 961 1,515 1,955 2,235 2,333 3,343 1,232 1,432 1,341 1,129 988 1,552 1,433 1,381 2,174 3,859 5,290 6,409 7,332 9,140 11,614 11,937 465 475 961 1,515 2,065 2,354 2,317 2,962 16,438 24,489 43,475 68,760 90,217 107,008 161,303 204,716 420 348 387 465 447 345 345 273 9,912 5,065 4,793 4,724 3,105 2,234 1,585 958 134.3 265.2 305.2 371.8 472.3 618.0 797.0 534.0 15,734 30,018 52,706 66,550 na na Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 U.S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - India, by Nancy Frank, Washington, D.C., Sept. 1974. (Draft.) Urban is defined as places over 20,000. 3 Family planning data are based on the Indian fiscal year which runs from April through March. 4 1965-67: Ministry of Health and Family Planning (MHFP), India: Family Planning Programme Since 1965, p. 11. 1971: MHFP, Programme Information 1971-72 Dec. 1972, pp. 17-18. 1972: Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 46. 1973: Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). These data show the lowest clinical level in the family planning facility hierarchy. There are several other types of facilities which have multi-phasic operations. 5 1965: MHFP, Progress of Family Planning Programme in India, unnumbered pages. 1966-71: MHFP, Programme Information 1971-72 Dec. 1972, pp. 31-32. 1972-73: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). Data on sterilizations for 1971 through 1973 are from U.S. Department of State, New Delhi, Airgram, A-64, Nov. 20, 1974. 6 1966-70: S. N. Agarwala, "Family Planning Performance in India," All- India Seminar on Family Planning Problems in India, International Institute for Population Studies, Bombay, Feb. 20, 1972, p. 43. Current users are estimated using new accep- tors and an estimate of attrition due to mortali- ty, aging, and method drop-outs. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, New Delhi, Airgram, A-64, Nov. 20, 1974. i 1965: MHFP, Programme Information 1970-71, Apr. 1970, p. 8. 1966-71: Ibid., 1971-72, Dec. 1972, p. 33. 1972-73: U.S. Department of State, New Delhi, Airgram, A-64, Nov. 20, 1974. 8 1965-70: MHFP, Progress of Family Planning Programme in India, unnumbered pages. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, New Delhi, Airgram, A-64, Nov. 20, 1974. 9 MHFP, Programme Information 1971-72 Dec. 1972, p. 33. 30 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 INDONESIA POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' .. FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 2 Clinics 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Foam Sterilization Other Client revisits (1,000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD . Other Budget by source ($1,000 U.S.) 6 .. Local and national Foreign 1965 110,972 2.4 1966 113,721 2.4 1967 16,503 2.4 1968 119,352 2.4 26.3 5.2 15.9 5.2 2,127 75 2,052 1969 122,247 2:3 53.1 14.6 29.0 9.5 1,588 300 1,288 1970 25,125 1 2.3 1,465 181.3 79.8 76.4 0.2 24.9 4,642 1,323 3,319 1971 27,994 1 2.2 28,098 1,839 520.8 16.3 281.8 212.7 8.6 1.4 2,009 29 1,278 690 12 5,923 2,223 3,700 1972 30,873 1 2.3 28,631 2,137 na 77.0 607.4 380.1 14.3 na 3,330 69 2,392 852 17 11,609 4,309 7,300 1973 33,877 2.3 29,268 2,235 na 207.9 839.1 287.6 8.0 na 8,175 286 6,443 1,416 25 14,500 6,000 8,500 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Acceptor and revisit data are for the fiscal year, April through March. 3 1970: M. Soetedjo and J. J. Clinton, Trends in Contracep- tive Use: The Indonesian Experience, National Family Planning Coordinating Board (NFPCB), Monograph 4, table 2B. (Mimeographed.) 1971: NFPCB, Indonesian National Family Planning Service Statistics Summary - Monthly Report, Mar. 1972. 1972: AID Mission, Indonesia, Orientation Book, fifth ed., p. 12. (Mimeographed.) 1973: NFPCB, Indonesian National Family Planning Service Statistics Summary - Monthly Report, Feb. 1974. Clinics are operated by the maternal child health service, with either joint or separate facilities. "1968-70: R. Pudjo and T. Reese, The Indonesian National Family Planning Program.- A Cost-effectiveness Analysis, NFPCB, Monograph 3, table 2. (Mimeographed.) 1971 data on sterilizations also come from this source. 1971: E. Junus, M. Soetedjo and J. Clinton, Indonesian Na- tional Family Planning Service Statistics: The System and First Year Results, NFPCB, Monograph 1, table 2. (Mimeographed.) 1972: AID Mission, Orientation Book, p. 12. 1973: NFPCB, Indonesian National Family Planning Service Statistics Summary - Monthly Report, various is- sues. From 1968 to 1970 foam tablet and condom data are com- bined in the "Other" category. After 1970 this category is broken down into its two components. 5 1971: Junus, Soetedjo and Clinton, Monograph 1, table 3. 1972-73: NFPCB, Indonesian National Family Planning Ser- vice Statistics Summary - Monthly Report, vari- ous issues. 1972 revisits refer to nine months of data currently on file. 6 AID Mission, Orientation Book, p. 15. 31 IRAN ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _.. Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 Clinic Mobile clinic Hospital New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 7 - Personnel 8 Physician Nurse and midwife NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 9 Oral (cycles) 26,050 26,810 27,600 28,410 29,310 30,260 31,240 32,260 33,310 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 na 5,213 na 5,510 na na 4,295 na 4,540 na na 618 1,185 1,230 1,393 1,487 2,153 268 855 900 915 na na 350 330 330 405 na na - - - 73 na na 230.5 304.1 385.0 444.3 469.8 218.4 291.4 370.6 425.3 450.2 12.1 12.7 50 14.4 111 19.0 206 19.6 182 1,118 1,838 2,822 3,857 2,405 • 282 553 2,634 4,187 2,425 1,111 1,314 na na na na na na na na 600 600 600 1,200 1,800 1,800 Table symbols: see Introduction. • ISPC estimate. 2 Country Profiles, Iran, by J. Friesen and R. V. Moore, Oct. 1972, p. 1. 3 1966: ISPC estimate. Country Profiles, Iran, p. 2. Ministry of Health, Family Planning Bulletin no 4 Feb. 1970, p. 3. N. R. E. Fendall, A Comparative Study of the Family Planning Programs in Iran and Turkey, unpublished paper, p. 11. (Mimeographed.) Situation Report, Iran, Nov. 1970, p. 3. A. A. Paydarfar, The Population and Family Planning Program in Iran, An Inventory of Man- power Facilities and Services, Mar. 1972, p. 5. 1972: Population Council, unpublished report, in ISPC files. 1971: 1968: 1969: 1970: 1971: 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 5 1969-72: Population Council, unpublished report, in ISPC files. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 6 Population Council, unpublished report, in ISPC files. 7 A. A. Paydarfar, The Population and Family Planning p. 79. These expenditure data are for the largest family planning program, which is administered by the Ministry of Health and do not include the thirty other government agencies which have some family planning activity. Nor do the data include internationally sponsored family planning efforts. 8 Ibid., p. 24. The nurse-midwife catagory includes 993 "behyars" or nurses' aids. 9 Population Council, unpublished report, in ISPC files. These estimates are based on an estimated monthly average of commercial contraceptive sales. 32 KOREA (REPUBLIC OF) ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' ___ 28,474 Growth rate (percent) 1 2.5 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities' 189 Mobile unit County and city health center _ 189 New acceptors (1,000) 5 238.9 Oral contraceptive IUD 226.0 Sterilization, male 12.9 Abortions per 1 ,000 women* 1,159 Current users (1,000) 7 Condom 191 Oral contraceptive IUD Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 8 Condom (units) 527 Budget by source ($1,000 U.S.) 9 ___ 1,302 National and local government. 957 Foreign 345 Personnel 10 Fieldworker 2,070 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 9,186 29,865 30,516 31,195 31,825 32,420 33,088 33,783 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 na 6,022 6,637 na na na 5,019 4,082 na na na 199 199 201 202 202 na na na 10 10 10 10 10 na na na 189 189 191 192 192 192 192 na 411.6 343.2 354.7 554.3 580.0 509.7 462.0 585.1 - - 75.6 253.3 267.6 199.0 142.0 234.7 391.7 323.5 263.1 285.5 295.1 292.2 300.3 325.9 19.9 19.7 16.0 15.5 17.3 18.5 19.7 24.5 1,336 1,380 1,422 1,592 1,704 1,621 na na 561 475 456 574 629 654 659 812 169 152 133 148 163 161 156 231 - — 60 140 171 199 203 284 392 323 263 286 295 294 300 297 536 583 652 720 792 na na na 2,318 2,582 4,310 4,726 4,470 5,565 4,425 4,315 2,009 2,084 2,049 2,374 2,749 2,829 2,465 2,846 309 498 2,261 2,352 1,721 2,836 1,960 1,469 2,214 2,306 2,376 na Source Notes: see nexl page. Table symbols: see Introduction. 33 KOREA (REPUBLIC OF) ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: NOTES ' ISPC estimate. 2 1966: Economic Planning Board of Korea (EPBRK), A Com- prehensive Study on 1966 Population Census, p. 104. 1970: EPBRK, Major Statistics in Charts p. 19. M966: Ibid., p. 20. 1970: EPBRK, 1970 Population and Housing Census Re- port, vol. 1, p. 114. 4 Mobile Units: 1965-70: Taek Kim, John Ross, and R. Worth, The Korean National Family Planning Program, Population Council, 1972, p. 143. Health Centers: 1965-71: EPBRK, Statistical Handbook of Korea 1972 p. 119. 1972: Korean Institute for Family Planning (KIFP), Family Planning Quarterly, vol. 4, Feb. 1973, p. 11. Oral contraceptives: 1965-70: Kim, Ross and Worth, The Korean National Family Planning Program, p. 143. 1971: S. M. Keeny, "Efforts, Achievements and Problems in Family Planning," paper for the Second Asian Population Conference, POP/APC.2/IP/18, p. 19. 1972: Data from Population Council files. (Unpublished.) 1973: U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. IUD: 1965-71: Jae Mo Yang, K. S. Chang, and G. C. Worth, "The Republic of Korea's Efforts, Achievements, and Problems in Family Planning," paper for the Second Asian Population Conference, P0P/APC.2/IP/17, p. 8. 1972: KIFP, Family Planning Quarterly, vol. 3, Dec. 1972, p. 9. Ibid., vol. 4, Feb. 1973, p. 7. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. Sterilizations: 1965-71: Yang, Chang, and Worth, "The Republic...," p. 8. 1972: KIFP, Family Planning Quarterly, vol. 3, Dec. 1972, p. 11. Ibid., vol. 4, Feb. 1973, p. 8. 1973: U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. Condom acceptor data are not included in new acceptor data from Korea. 6 Seung Hyun Han, The Study on Induced Abortion, KIFP, Special Report no. 2, p. 68. Abortion data are derived from the 1971 Fertility Abortion Survey. 7 Condom and IUD: 1965-70: Kim, Ross, and Worth, The Korean National Family Planning Program, p. 216. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. Oral contraceptives: 1965-69: Ministry of Health, unpublished report, (no title), p. 1. (Mimeographed.) 1970-. International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- ment, The Korean Family Planning Program, 1972, Annex 1. (Mimeographed.) 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. 8 Kim, Ross and Worth, The Korean National Family Planning Program, p. 216. '1965-71: Yang, Chang, and Worth, "The Republic...," p. 17. 1972-73.- U.S. Department of State, Seoul, Telegram, 7681, Nov. 1974. 10 1965: S. M. Keeny, "Korea and Taiwan, the 1965 Story," SFP, no. 10, Feb. 1966, p. 1. 1970: The National Family Planning Center (NFPC), The Korean Family Planning Program in Charts, third ed. June 1971, p. 18. 1971: NFPC, Korean Family Planning Monthly Report, Mar. 1971, p. 6. Data for March. 1972: Yang, Chang, and Worth, "The Republic...," d. 5. 34 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 LAOS POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 Clinic Mobile unit New acceptors (1,000) 3 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other 1965 1966 1967 1968 2,631 2,694 2,759 2,825 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 2,893 2,966 3,041 3,121 3,203 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 21 15 6 na 25 19 6 0.3 0.7 1.5 4.0 7.1 0.1 0.) 0.3 0.7 3.1 5.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 - 0.2 0.1 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Situation Report, Laos, Feb. 1974, p. 4. 3 1969-70,1972-73: U.S. Department of State, Vientiane, Airgram, A-96, Mar. 6, 1974. The Lao Family Welfare Association, an IPPF affiliate, started in January 1969. 1971: SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, p. 157. The number of condoms in 1972 was reported in "East Asia Review, 1973," p. 157. 35 MALAYSIA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000) ' Growth rate (percent) 1 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 Clinic (FFPAAA) Estate clinic (FFPAM) Clinic (NFPBM) New acceptors (1,000) 3 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Sterilization Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000)* Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Expenditures (1,000 Malaysian dollars) 5 NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Oral (cycles) 9,421 9,726 10,019 10,303 10,591 10,892 11,201 11,519 1 1 ,846 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 na 257 281 301 361 na na na 524 154 155 173 188 na na na na 103 126 128 138 na na na na 7 45 63 na na na na 20.7 74.9 70.6 56.0 54.8 56.4 57.3 - 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.1 na 18.5 69.3 65.6 49.6 47.8 48.9 49.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 - 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 na 0.6 2.6 2.7 3.5 4.0 3.9 4.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.4 46 2,160 532 931 1,071 1,163 1,359 1,686 249 900 1,600 2,000 2,200 2,300 2,300 2,700 4,275 30,038 48,698 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1965-66: Federation of Family Planning Associations, Malaysia (FFPAM), "Report on Activity 1.1.65 - 30.4.66," Information Service, p. 4. (Mimeographed.) 1967-68: FFPAM, "Report on F. P. Activities in West Malaysia, October 1968 - May 1969," Informa- tion Service, p. 8. (Mimeographed.) 1969: National Family Planning Board Malaysia (NFPBM), Annual Report 1969, p. 28. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). Estate clinics are general health facilities set up for estate employees, in which the family planning association offers services. 3 1967-72: NFPBM, Evaluation Division Annual Report 1972, table 2. (Mimeographed.) 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). Condom and injection data are included in "Other." The government family planning program began clinical services and national reporting in May 1967. Sterilizations include vasectomies and tubal ligations. In 1972 nine percent of total sterilizations were vasectomies. 4 1967-68: NFPBM, Annual Report 1968, pp. 18-19. 1969: Ibid., 1969, p. 40. 1970-73: U.S. Department of State, Kuala Lumpur, Tele- gram, 5393, Nov. 1974. s 1966-69: NFPBM, Annual Report 1968, p. 35. 1970-73: U.S. Department of State, Kuala Lumpur, Tele- gram, 5393, Nov. 1974. 6 1967-68: Ibid., p. 18. 1969: Ibid., 1969, p. 40. 36 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _.. FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization, male Other Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) 5 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 6 10,159 10,369 10,590 10,820 11,059 11,306 11,562 11,819 12,094 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2,569 2.3 na na na 27 51 na 96 147 184 0.6 31.6 39.1 51.3 72.9 - 14.4 19.2 27.3 40.9 — 0.6 1.5 6.5 11.2 14.9 18.2 26.3 0.6 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.9 9.6 0.3 1.7 3.6 5.2 4.3 3.9 4.7 0.7 25.5 153.4 186.7 288.9 381.5 555.6 925.5 0.6 2.2 22.3 52.0 71.3 688.8 215.2 750.0 150.2 831.4 Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 Central Bureau ot Statistics, 1971 Population Census of Nepal vol. 1, July 1973, table 6-1. 3 1968-69: U.S. Department ot State, Kathmandu, Airgram, A-42, Feb. 16, 1970. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Kathmandu, Tele- gram, 4927, Dec. 1974. 4 1966: U.S. Department of State, Kathmandu, Airgram, A- 42, Feb. 16, 1970. 1967-69: Ralf Ten Have, End of Tour Report for Nepal, University of Michigan, p. 6. (Mimeographed.) 1970: ISPC data compiled from unpublished sources. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Kathmandu, Tele- gram, 4927, Dec. 1974. 5 1967-69: Ralf Ten Have, End of Tour, p. 6. (Mimeographed.) 1970: ISPC data compiled from unpublished sources. 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Kathmandu, Tele- gram, 4927, Dec. 1974. 6 U.S. Department of State, Kathmandu, Telegram, 4927, Dec. 1974. 37 PAKISTAN ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 2 Rural Urban Post partum New acceptors (1,000) 3 IUD Sterilization Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) J Conventional (units) Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Foam (applications) Personnel 5 Medical Para-medical Field 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 52,089 53,552 55,073 56,648 58,274 59,965 61,717 63,533 65,402 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 na 31.6 0.5 279.5 1.9 375.8 1.7 467.6 50.2 9,653 40,665 81,589 104,856 644 1,341 456 782 18,191 21,475 371.0 28.0 309.5 8.0 17,842 12,419 66,904 76,302 5 5 17,686 13,995 1,490 1,438 858 901 19,452 16,058 na na 4,988 51,424 11 12,401 1,391 847 12,767 ,006 610 379 17 36.1 na 985 na na na 109.1 3.3 1,584 369 16,569 24,277 60 162 7,048 5,102 1,331 1,312 770 729 7,057 9,275 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1972: Pakistan Family Planning Programme (PFPP), Report on the Working of Pakistan's Family Planning Pro- gramme for the Month (Monthly Report), Dec. 1972. 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 3 1965-68: Pakistan Family Planning Division, Yearbook for 1967-68, p. 71. The data for 1965 are in- complete due to the Indo-Pakistani conflict. The 1968 data as reported in the Yearbook are in- complete and have been completed with data from various monthly reports. 1969-72: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 70. 1973: Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). "1965-68: Pakistan Family Planning Council, Annual Report on the Working of Pakistan's Family Planning Programme, 1967-1968, p. 71. 1969-73: U.S. Department of State, Islamabad, Telegram, 10829, Nov. 1974. 5 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 PFPP, Monthly Report, Dec. 1967. Ibid., Dec. 1968. Ibid., Aug. 1969. Ibid., Oct. 1970. West Pakistan Family Planning Board, Progress Re- port, Jan. 1971, pp. 16-17. 1972: PFPP, Monthly Report, Dec. 1972. 1973: Ibid., Aug. 1973. Personnel in family planning can also include nonsalaried agents who sell conven- tional contraceptives. The numbers of agents are listed below: 1967 - 29,789 1968 - 32,126 1969 - 31,997 1970 - 26,262 1971 - 24,761 1972 - 15,796 1973 - 17,124 38 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 PHILIPPINES 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 .__. FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Rhythm Other Client revisits (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Rhythm Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 7 Government Other Personnel 8 Physician Nurse Midwife Other 355 33,427 34,532 35,677 36,868 38,114 39,401 40,731 42,055 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 7,913 611 3.3 na 1,115 3.2 na 1,786 na 8,704 1,998 2.3 8.5 23.5 42.8 85.2 191.7 408.8 16.6 621.9 92.6 718.0 na 0.3 3.0 9.3 22.6 43.3 102.0 245.6 356.6 400.5 0.4 1.8 8.7 12.3 15.1 41.4 80.5 87.5 94.7 0.4 0.9 1.8 4.0 17.6 31.4 55.2 71.4 66.7 1.1 2.7 3.6 3.9 9.2 16.8 10.9 1,427 972 202 169 84 1,440 2,875 13.8 2,945 2,061 304 335 245 5,760 5,052 156.0 4,685 3,114 429 476 545 6,334 na 2,443 1,772 4,856 8,106 11,873 na - - - 1,227 3,988 na 2,443 1,772 4,856 6,880 1,336 1,119 1,328 1,578 7,885 1,933 1,571 2,505 2,763 na na na na na NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 9 Oral (cycles) 735 897 965 900 623 na Table symbols: see Introduction 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Republic of the Philippines, by Jorge H. del Pinal, Washing- ton, D.C. (Draft.) 3 1970: Commission on Population (COP), Annual Report on Family Planning Acceptors at Philippine Program Clinics January - December 1970, table 1. (Mimeographed.) 1971: Ibid., 1971, p. 13. 1972: Ibid., 1972, table 10. 1973: SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, d. 160. 4 1965-72: COP, Annual Report on Family Planning Accep- tors at Philippine Program Clinics, January December 1972, table 10. (Mimeographed.) 1973: COP, Family Planning Acceptor Evaluation Interim Report, 1973, compiled from monthly issues. Condom acceptors in the years 1965-70 and 1973 are in- cluded in the "Other" category. 5 COP, Family Planning Acceptor Evaluation Interim Report, 1971-73, compiled from monthly issues. (Originally published by the University of the Philippines under various titles.) 6 U.S. Department of State, Manila, Telegram, 14084, Dec. 1974. 7 COP, Report 1973, p. 49. Data are for fiscal years, July 1 through June 30. 8 Ibid., Sept. 1972, p. 43. Ibid., Sept. 1973, p. 50. 9 Westinghouse Population Center, Distribution of Contracep- tives in the Commercial Sector of the Philippines, June 1973, p. 31. 39 SINGAPORE ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: NOTES i ISPC estimate. 2 1965: Singapore Family Planning and Population Board (SFPPB), First Annual Report - 1966, p. 10. 1966: SFPPB, Third Annual Report - 1968, p. 13. 1967-73: SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 12. 3 1965-66: K. Kanajaratnam, "Achievements of the Board on Its First Anniversary," in SFPPB, Family Planning p. 19. 1967: SFPPB, Second Annual Report - 1967, p. 67. 1968-70, 1972: U.S. Department of State, Singapore, Tele- gram, 4722, Nov. 1974. 1971: SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 63. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). Clinics in Singapore operate on a varied schedule. Some have a session every 2 weeks, while others operate day and night, 7 days a week. 4 1965: SFPPB, First Annual Report - 1966, p. 21. Sterilizations - SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 28. 1966-71: Ibid, pp. 27-28, 39, 41 . 1972-73: 5, SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol no. 5, May 1974, p. 164. 5 1966-71: SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 29. 1972-73: SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," p. 164. * 1965: SFPPB, First Annual Report - 1966 p. 14. 1 966-71 : SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 39. U.S. Department of State, Singapore, Telegram, 4722, Nov. 1974. SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 21 . U.S. Department of State, Singapore, Telegram, 4722, Nov. 1974. SFPPB, Second Annual Report - 1967, p. 69. 1970, 1972-73: U.S. Department of State, Singapore, Tele- gram, 4722, Nov. 1974. 1971: SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 22. 9 1966-67: SFPPB, Second Annual Report - 1967, p. 69. 1971: SFPPB, Sixth Annual Report - 1971, p. 22. 10 Ibid., p. 20. i ' SFPPB, Third Annual Report - 1968, p. 38. 1972-73: 7 1966-71: 1972-73: s 1966-68: 40 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 SINGAPORE POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' __. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral IUD Sterilization Female Male Injection Other Abortions (1,000) 5 Client revisits (1,000) 6 - Condom Oral IUD Injection Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Other (units as locally defined). Budget by source (1,000 Singapore dollars) 8 Government Other Expenditures (1,000 Singapore dollars) 9 Personnel 10 Physician Other NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING New Acceptors (1,000)" Condom Oral IUD Other 1965 1,895 2.5 354 24 10.4 3.5 3.2 1.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 94. i 1966 ,943 2.4 368 33 34.1 8.1 14.0 5.0 0.5 0.5 5.6 3.4 67.0 6.8 45.3 11.5 3.4 147 86 97 348 200 148 211 4 46 11.7 0.4 10.7 0.3 0.4 1967 1,990 2.2 395 35 32.8 10.0 18.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.1 3.3 169.7 16.3 141.6 7.0 4.8 407 233 27 373 200 173 344 4 71 8.1 0.3 7.3 0.2 0.3 1968 2,034 1.8 411 46 37.4 10.1 19.4 4.0 0.2 2.0 2.9 272.9 27.1 232.6 6.5 1.4 5.3 582 390 35 200 4 104 4.5 0.4 3.7 0.1 0.3 1969 2,071 1.7 428 49 37.1 14.1 18.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.1 1.9 2.9 359.0 44.7 295.8 8.2 3.5 6.8 874 513 39 6 98 1970 2,106 1.6 456 49 26.5 10.1 12.4 0.7 2.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 5.3 379.3 61.4 297.4 9.1 3.9 7.5 1,135 504 22 1,141 200 941 na 95 1971 2,139 1.6 474 50 21.7 7.4 9.5 0.4 4.0 3.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 5.8 375.6 64.6 291.7 8.8 3.8 6.8 1,253 512 16 612 200 412 538 9 97 1972 2,174 2.0 494 48 na 7.3 9.7 0.2 6.1 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 5.7 371.5 70.5 282.5 8.3 3.8 6.4 1,405 510 no na na na 1973 2,218 na 512 53 28.4 7.8 10.7 0.2 9.3 8.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 6.4 385.5 80.2 287.3 8.0 4.2 5.7 1,639 548 na 902 1,434 200 400 702 1,034 na na na Source Notes: see facing page. Table symbols: see Introduction. 41 SRI LANKA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _ FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization, female Other 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 ,106 11,368 11,619 11,893 12,136 12,385 12,635 12,916 13,203 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 3,383 2.2 na na na 145 305 --- 454 na na 520 15.0 36.7 48.2 54.5 55.3 53.3 71.0 95.9 1.0 8.9 16.0 25.3 26.9 29.8 31.8 34.2 10.0 18.5 20.6 19.5 15.8 11.4 18.5 27.5 3.0 3.6 5.2 2.9 5.0 4.3 9.5 20.2 1.0 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.6 7.7 11.3 13.9 Table symbols: see Introduction, i ISPC estimate. 2 Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), Statistical Pocket Book of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 1972 p. 24. 3 1966 1970: U.N. Secretariat, Family Planning Evaluation Mission to Ceylon, ST/S0A/SER.R/14, p. 10. 1967: G. W. Perkins, Population and Family Planning in Ceylon, Ford Foundation, p. 15. (Mimeographed.) 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 1966-69: G. W. Perkins, Population and Family, p. 12. 1970-72: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 71. 1973: Factbook 1974 (preliminary). 42 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 TAIWAN 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'--. 12,654 13,021 Growth rate (percent) 1 2.9 2.6 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 2,462 2,566 Married (1,000) 2 1,625 1,663 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 Private IUD office Hospital Other New acceptors (1,000) 4 99.3 111.2 Condom (units) Oral contraceptive (cycles) IUD 99.3 111.2 Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) 5 Condoms (units) - Oral (cycles) Budget by source ($1,000 U.S.) 6 .__ National government Other Personnel 7 Fieldworker 240 Field supervisor 34 Nurse 86 3,363 13,683 14,096 14,501 14,833 15,130 15,432 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 na 2,672 2,770 2,888 3,003 3,121 3,238 na 1,696 1,731 1,773 1,816 1,855 1,893 1062 700 16 346 na na na na na 148.7 159.3 162.6 246.9 296.1 272.4 260.2 - - - 49.1 61.3 53.5 52.3 27.6 35.6 32.2 54.5 79.2 66.6 58.4 121.1 123.7 130.4 143.3 155.6 152.3 149.6 _ _ _ 1,440 3,022 3,581 na 109 231 299 406 671 646 na 648 689 1,008 890 1,022 1,237 497 570 650 642 800 1,012 151 119 358 248 222 225 328 385 431 na 434 na na na 30 na na na 44 na Fable symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 7 Ministry of the Interior (Ministry), 1972 Taiwan Demo- graphic Fact Book, Republic of China, Sept. 1973, pp. 60-61. 3 Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 51. Private IUD offices are those of private doctors who insert lUD's for a fee from the government. These facilities are the primary locations of IUD insertion in Taiwan. The "Other" classification is primarily government healtl stations. 4 1965-66. Taiwan Provincial Institute of Family Planning (TPIFP), Family Planning Reference Book, (vol. 1, Loop Acceptance, 1968), p. 2. 1967-72: Taiwan Provincial Health Department, Commit- tee on Family Planning (COFP), Annual Report 1972 p. 11. 1973: SFP, "East Asia Review, 1973," vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, p. 165. Condoms were officially introduced into the program in May 1970 although "conventionals" were available for some time previously. Orals were officially introduced in 1967. 5 1965-69: TPIFP, Family Planning Reference Book, (vol. 4, Pill Acceptance, 1969), p. 22. 1970-71: Ibid., (vol. 8, Pill and Condom Acceptance, 1971), pills p. 88, condoms p. 254. 1972: COFP, Annual Report 1972 p. 13. 6 Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 91. 7 1965: Taiwan Population Studies Center, Family Planning in Taiwan, Republic of China 1965-1966, May 1966 p. 28. 1968-70: SFP, Korea and Taiwan 1970: Report on the Na- tional Family Planning Programs, Mar. 1971, p. 64. 1972: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 51. 43 THAILAND ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'--. Growth rate (percent)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS New acceptors (1,000) 2 Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Female Male Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 3 Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 4 Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 5 NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Oral (cycles) 1,468 32,440 33,403 34,434 35,467 36,474 37,495 38,544 39,623 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 na 57.3 122.9 225.4 403.9 449.2 411.0 10.0 56.8 132.4 294.6 327.4 267.5 35.3 52.4 74.4 86.0 89.1 94.1 12.0 13.7 18.6 23.3 32.7 49.4 12.0 13.7 18.6 22.7 31.4 46.9 0.6 1.3 3,667 2.5 na 1,056 1,528 2,385 1,768 2,497 3,926 193 488 955 1,051 na na 3,212 na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1968: Ministry of Health, National Family Planning Project (NFPP), Thailand: Population/Family Planning, 1971, p. 5. (Mimeographed.) Acceptor data for 1968 are approximated. Official reporting of family planning data did not start until mid-1968. 1969-70: Population Council, Thailand, "Bimonthly Report, January to February, 1971," p. 2. (Mimeographed.) 1971: Ministry of Public Health, Family Planning Project (MPHFPP), "Monthly Report on Family Planning Ac- ceptors," various issues, 1971. (MimeograDhed.) 1972: SFP, "East Asia Review, 1972," vol. 4, no. 5 May 1973, p. 124. Sterilizations - Ibid., 1973, vol. 5, no. 5, May 1974, p. 171. 1973: Ibid., p. 169. 3 Ibid., 1972, p. 125. "1968-70: Population Council - Thailand, "A Preliminary Cost Analysis of the Family Planning Program in Thailand 1968-1971," Appendix 1, in Monthly Report - May to June 1971, p. 8. (Mimeographed.) 1971-73: U.S. Department of State, Bangkok, Telegram, 18696. Nov. 1974. 5 Population Council - Thailand, "A Preliminary...," p. 6. 6 SFP, "East Asia Review, 1972," p. 125. 44 TURKEY ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' ___ 31,151 31,928 32,724 33,539 34,435 35,351 36,293 37,249 38,230 Growth rate (percent)' 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 na Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 6,405 .... 7,459 na na na Married (1,000) 3 4,973 . . . . na na na na FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 4 . . . . . 482 na 570 na Mobile clinic . . . . 6 na na na New acceptors (1,000) 5 . . . 67.8 74.7 63.6 53.2 42.5 54.2 Oral contraceptive . . .9.2 16.7 8.4 4.0 4.5 12.2 IUD 5.2 33.0 22.0 58.6 58.0 55.2 49.2 38.0 42.2 Budget ($1,000 U.S.)* . . . 2,618 3,099 1,210 1,336 1,797 na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1973 ' ISPC estimate. IUD: M965: State Institute of Statistics (SIS), Census of Popula- 1965 tion : Social and Economic Characteristics of Popula- tion 1965, p. 39. 1970: SIS, Census of Population, Sample Results, 1 970, p. 3. 1968: 3 SIS, Census of Population: Social and Economic Charac- 19 69 : teristics of Population 1965, p. 257. 4 1970: W. B. Beasley, Review of Request for Oral Con- traceptives from the Turkish Ministry of Health 1970 AID/POP/ANKARA, July 1970, p. 2. (Mimeographed.) 1971 1972: Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 51. 1972 5 Orals: 1973 1968-72: Ibid., p. 71. 6 i b!d Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). -67: T. Metiner, Turkish Family Planning Program and Related Activities, Turkish Ministry of Health and Social Assistance, unpublished, p. 6. (Mimeographed.) Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 71. Ministry of Health and Social Assistance, Demo- graphic Characteristics of IUD Acceptors, nos. 4 and 5, p. 19. Ibid., nos. 7 and 8, p. 19. Ibid., nos. 9 and 10, pp. 19, 21. Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 71. Ibid., 1974 (preliminary). Sept. 1973, p. 91. 45 LATIN AMERICA Latin America is one of the fastest growing regions in the world. The population of the region, including Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Islands, was estimated at 303 million as of January 1, 1973 (table 5). According to medium-variant projections prepared by the United Nations, this total will reach 625 million by the year 2000, more than doubling in the 27-year period. 1 The region had an estimated 63 million people in 1900; ' thus, if the U.N. projections should prove accurate, the population will have increased nearly ten- fold during the century. In 1900 Latin America represented approximately 4 percent of the world's population. By 1973 this proportion was 8 percent, and in 2000, according to the U.N. projections, it will have increased to 10 percent. Some indication of the speed at which the population of Latin America is growing can be seen in the rates of natural increase given for individual countries in table 5. Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, and Surinam have rates of natural increase of 3.4 percent. At such growth rates, their populations will double in only 20 years. One-third of the 45 countries have natural increase rates of 3.0 percent or higher (23 years or less to double), and over two-thirds (33) have natural increase rates of 2.0 percent or higher (35 years or less to double). STATUS OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Many countries in Latin America have family planning programs. The country tables present data on the programs in 21 countries, and table 6 lists the programs known to exist in these countries. Other Latin American countries known to have programs but for which no data are available are Bolivia and Haiti. Argentina In 1974 the Argentine government decided to close all family planning clinics. It prohibited the promotion of birth control and decreed that contraceptive pills may be provided by pharmacies only with a prescription from three doctors. The government has asked for a study of ways to counteract the "alarming demographic situation" in the country. 3 Bolivia Although data on numbers of acceptors are not yet available, the government has embarked on a national pro- gram of providing free family planning services as part of its maternal and child health program. Services will initially be offered in some 15 public health clinics in the major cities. A private family planning organization was also started in March 1974. 4 Brazil Brazil has no governmental family planning program at the federal level. A private organization, Sociedade Civil de Bem-Estar Familiar no Brasil (BEMFAM), has made rapid progress in the past few years. An affiliate of the IPPF, BEMFAM recently received tax-exempt status from the federal government. Although some government officials voice opposition to family planning on occasion, the govern- ment does allow BEMFAM to use governmental health facili- ties in some areas. State governments have also cooperated with BEMFAM. Oral contraceptives may be purchased at most pharmacies without prescription throughout Brazil. At this time there is no estimate of the volume of contraceptives distributed through private channels. Chile Chile has a long-established family planning program which is integrated into the national maternal and child health program. All family planning activities have been cen- tralized in the National Health Service. Costa Rica Costa Rica has an integrated family planning program in which the private sector works closely with the government. By mid-1973, family planning consultations were provided in 97 centers under the Ministry of Health, 12 cen- ters in the Costa Rican Social Security System, and 2 run by the Asociacion Demografica Costarricensa Approximately 22 percent of the women aged 15 to 44 who are married or liv- ing in consensual unions are receiving contraceptive assistance through the national program. 5 By a conservative estimate, 50 percent of the women 15 to 44 in the country who are married or living in consensual union practice family planning. 6 Ecuador The government of Ecuador has announced that it intends to provide family planning services to all citizens through the public health service. 7 The Ministry of Health in- troduced family planning in some health centers in 1969. In 1972, family planning information and services were offered at 49 health centers. The IPPF affiliate, Asociacion Pro- Bienestar de la Familia Ecuatoriana (APROFE), had 5 clinics and 7,000 new acceptors in 1973. Haiti Although service statistics are not yet available, the government of Haiti has started a national family planning program. Family planning will be part of the maternal and child health program which is not highly developed. The lack of infra-structure, medical personnel, facilities, and money, coupled with an extremely poor population, will make it dif- ficult for the program to show substantial results in the near future. 47 FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS - LATIN AMERICA Mexico Mexico, the second largest country in Latin Amer- ica, had 55 million inhabitants in January 1973 and one of the highest growth rates in the world. In 1972 the govern- ment reversed its position of opposition to family planning. President Echeverria stated that every woman in Mexico should have the right to give birth to only as many children as she wants. On January 1, 1973, a new national family planning program was initiated under which the Ministry of Health will open hundreds of family planning information cen- ters and clinics in villages and rural areas. Before this pro- gram began, couples who obtained services were only those who could afford a private physician, or who had access to clinics supported by the Fundacion poro Estudios de la Pobla- cion (FEPAQ, an affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. 8 A new Technical Board for Maternal and Child Health, made up of representatives from organizations which operate medical centers, has been set up to establish national norms for providing family planning services. One of the principal organizations represented on the board is the Mexican In- stitute for Social Security (IMSS). This Institute, which pro- vides health care to millions of Mexican workers and their families, is potentially an excellent channel for family planning services. Mexico can claim much success for its family planning efforts in and out of government. According to a rough esti- mate, the IMSS had approximately 250,000 users of con- traception at the end of 1973, the Institute) de Servicios So- ciales y Segundad de Traba/adores de Estado (ISSSTE), 25,000 users, Secretaria de Salubridad y Asistencia (SSA), 100,000 users, FEPAC (IPPF affiliate) 150,000 users, and Asociacion Pro-Solud (private agency) 50,000 users, for a total of 575,000. Paraguay In 1972 a Department of Family Protection was established in the Ministry of Health in Paraguay. Thirteen clinics were opened that year, and the Ministry intends to open a total of 45 family planning clinics. The Paraguayan Center for Population Studies, an affiliate of IPPF, was responsible for 25 of 40 clinics operating in 1973, but with fewer than half of the new acceptors in that year. Peru The Minister of Health closed the doors of the IPPF af- filiate, the Peruvian Association for Family Protection (APPF), in 1974. This Association was small, with a total of 11 clinics in 1973, but was growing. Two Catholic organizations, each with 20 clinics, have received the approval of the Minister of Health. These organizations teach responsible parenthood, counsel in the rhythm method, and supply pills for women who want to space their children. Venezuela The President of Venezuela has committed the government to pay all expenses for the family planning pro- gram by January 1975. With a new division of family planning established in the Ministry of Health, family planning will be an integral part of the health program. 1 United Nations Secretariat, World and Regional Population Prospects (U.N. Medium Variant), E/C0NF.60/CBP/15, Apr. 1974, p. 8. 2 lrene B. Taeuber, "Population Growth in Underdeveloped Areas," The Popu- lation Dilemma, ed. Philip M. Hauser, 1973, p. 35. 3 IPPF. People, vol. 1, no. 3, Apr. 1974, p. 49. 4 Smithsonian Institution, International Program For Population Analysis, Population Dynamics Quarterly, vol. 2, no. 2, Spring 1974, p. 1, 5 Country Profiles, Costa Rica by Miguel Gomez B. and Vera V. Bermudez M., Apr. 1974, p. 9. » Ibid, p. 10. 7 IPPF, People vol. 1, no. 3, Apr. 1974, p. 49. 8 Smithsonian Institution, International Program For Population Analysis, Population Dynamics Quarterly vol. 1, no. 1, Winter 1973, p. 2. 48 Table 5. Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and Years to Double Population: Latin America (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Country Estimated Percent of Rate of Years population population natural to January 1, in increase double 1973 continent 1972 population (1,000) (Percent) 303,056 100.0 2.9 24 101,582 33.5 2.8 25 54,963 18.1 3.4 20 25,018 8.3 1.3 53 23,716 7.8 3.2 22 14,489 4.8 3.0 23 1 1 ,606 3.9 3.3 21 9,453 3.1 1.6 43 8,850 2.9 1.9 36 6,622 2.2 3.4 20 5,531 1.8 2.8 25 4,952 1.6 2.6 27 4,824 1.6 2.6 27 4,592 1.5 3.3 21 3,824 1.3 3.4 20 2,977 1.0 1.2 58 2,938 1.0 3.3 21 2,821 0.9 1.9 36 2,406 0.8 3.4 20 2,083 0.7 3.2 22 1,953 0.6 2.7 26 1,859 0.6 2.6 27 1,546 0.5 3.0 23 953 0.3 1.7 41 764 0.3 2.8 25 424 0.1 3.4 20 348 0.1 1.8 38 346 0.1 2.2 32 240 0.1 1.3 53 232 0.1 1.9 36 195 0.1 2.2 32 130 0.04 3.6 19 106 0.03 4.1 17 92 0.03 2.4 29 96 0.03 2.0 35 75 0.02 2.1 33 73 0.02 2.6 27 73 0.02 3.9 18 66 0.02 1.4 50 LATIN AMERICA Brazil Mexico Argentina Colombia Peru Venezuela Chile Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Bolivia Haiti Dominican Republic El Salvador Uruguay Honduras Puerto Rico Paraguay Nicaragua Jamaica Costa Rica Panama Trinidad and Tobago Guyana Surinam >_ Martinique Guadeloupe Barbados Netherland Antilles Bahama Islands Belize St. Lucia St. Vincent Grenada Antigua Dominica U.S. Virgin Islands St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla 49 Table 5. Population, Rate of Natural Increase, and years to Double Population: Latin America — Continued (Figures may not add to totals due to rounding) Estimated Percent of Rate of population population natural Country January 1, in increase 1973 continent 1972 (1 ,000) (Percent) French Guiana 51 0.02 2.3 Panama Canal Zone 46 0.02 1.4 Cayman Islands 12 0.004 2.1 AAontserrat 12 0.004 1.2 British Virgin Islands 10 0.003 2.4 Turks and Caicos Islands 6 0.002 2.2 Falkland Islands 2 0.001 0,9 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population-. 1973, Series ISP-WP-73, Washington, D.C., May 1974. Years to double population 30 50 33 58 29 32 75 50 Table 6. Agencies Providing Family Planning Services in Latin America Country and agency Name of agency abbreviation Year agency's program started Argentina AAPF Barbados BFPA Brazil BEMFAM Chile APROFA Colombia MSP ASCOFAME PROFAAAILIA Costa Rica MSP CCSS ADC Dominican Republic CNPF ADPBF Ecuador MSP CCFA APROFE IESS SM El Salvador MSPAS ISSS ADS Guatemala MSPAS IGSS APROFAM Honduras MSPAS AHPF Jamaica NFPB JFPA Mexico FEPAC APSM IMSS ISSSTE SSA Asociacion Argentina de Proteccion Familiar Barbados Family Planning Association Sociedade Civil de Bem-Estar Familiar no Brasil Asociacion Chilena de Proteccion de la Familia Ministerio de Salud Publico Asociacion Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina Asociacion Pro-Bienestar de la Familia Colombianal Ministerio de Salubridad Publico Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social Asociacion Demografica Costarricense Consejo Nacional de Poblacion y Familia (Secretaria de Estado de Salud Publico y Asistencia Social) Asociacion Dominicana Pro-Bienestar de la Familia Ministerio de Salud Publico Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas Asociacion Pro-Bienestar de la Familia Ecuatoriana Instituto Ecuatoriana del Seguro Social Sociedad Medicas Ministerio de Salud Publico y Asistencia Social Instituto Salvadoreno del Seguro Social Asociacion Demografica Salvadorena Ministerio de Salud Publico y Asistencia Social Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguro Social Asociacion Pro-Bienestar de la Familia de Guatemala Ministerio de Salud Publico y Asistencia Social Asociacion Hondurena de Planificacion Familiar National Family Planning Board Jamaica Family Planning Association Fundacion para Estudios de la Poblacion Asociacion Pro-Salud Maternal Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Instituto de Servicios Sociales y Seguridad de Trabajadores de Estado Secretaria de Salubridad y Asistencia 1966 1955 1965 1962 1967 1966 11965 1968 1970 1966 1968 1966 1969 1970 1966 no ii a 1968 1968 1966 1969 na 1965 1966 1961 1966 1957 1966 1959 1973 na na 51 Table 6. Agencies Providing Family Planning Services in Latin America -Continued Country and agency Name of agency abbreviation Year agency's program started Nicaragua MSP INSS CM ADN Panama MS APLAFA Paraguay MSP CEPEP Peru APPF MFC Puerto Rico DS UPR APRBF Trinidad and Tobago MH FPATT CMAC Uruguay AUPFIRH Venezuela AVPF MCP Ministerio de Salud Instituto Nacional de Seguridad Social Clinicas Moravas Asociacion Demografica Nicaraguense Ministerio de Salud Asociacion Panamena para el Planeamiento de la Familia Ministerio de Salud Publico y Bienestar Social Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Poblacion Asociacion Peruana de Proteccion Familiar (Closed in 1974) Movimiento Familiar Cristiano Departamento de Salud Universidad de Puerto Rico Asociacion Puertorriquena Pro-Bienestar de la Familia Ministry of Health (Office of the Population Council) Family Planning Association of Trinidad and Tobago Catholic Marriage Advisory Council Asociacion Uruguaya de Planificacion Familiar e Investigaciones Sobre Reproduccion Humana Asociacion Venezolana de Planificacion Familiar Maternidad Concepcion Palacios 1967 1969 na na 1969 1965 1971 1966 1967 na 1967 na 1954 1965 1956 na 1961 1966 1963 52 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 ARGENTINA POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 . Married (1,000) 3 1965 22,421 1.5 4,985 2,951 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 6 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) 1966 22,770 1.5 5,048 2,988 1967 23,1 1.5 5,111 3,026 15 1968 23,465 1.5 5,175 3,064 1969 23,811 1.4 5,240 3,102 24 1970 24, 56 1.4 5,306 3,141 33 10.7 8.3 2.1 0.4 31.5 22.6 8.5 0.4 6.0 1971 24,500 1.4 5,364 3,175 15.8 10.0 5.0 0.8 62.2 43.7 17.4 1.1 1.3 17.0 1972 24,845 1.4 5,422 3,210 54 23.1 14.0 8.1 0.9 92.5 63.5 27.8 1.2 1.6 20.3 1973 25,196 1.4 5,480 3,244 56 15.7 7.1 7.5 1.1 60.1 32.9 26.0 1.1 na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 UNDY, 1968, pp. 228-229. ISPC estimates derived from 1960 census data. 4 1967-69: Situation Report, Argentina, Aug. 1973, p. 5. 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid., 1972, p. 78. 1973: Ibid., 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: IPPF, Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid., 1972, p. 90. 1973: Ibid., 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 403. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct 121. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 354. 973, p. i ■• . »•, »'• a 53 BARBADOS ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: NOTES 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries, 1965-1985. 3 G. Edward Ebanks, Charles E. Nobbe, and P.M. George, "Fertility, Union Status and Partnerships in Barbados," Paper presented at the Canadian Sociology and Anthropolo- gy Association meetings, Montreal, Canada, May 1972, p. 16. Percent married includes those legally married (33 percent), those living in consensual unions (18 percent), and those in a visiting relationship (26 percent). '1969: Barbados Family Planning Association (BFPA), Annual Report 1969, pp. 6-7. 1970: Ibid., ^70, p. 16. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: /M/.J972, p. 78. 1973: Ibid. ,)972 (tentative), p. 11. 5 Total new acceptors: 1965-71: BFPA, Annual Report 1972, p. 12 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 78. 1973: Ibid., 1973 (tentative), p. 11. Specific methods: 1969: BFPA, Quarterly Review, Dec. 1969, p. 14. BFPA, Annual Report 1970, p. 24. 1970: Ibid Ibid., 1971, p. 13. 1971 1972: 1973: * 1970 1971 1972 Ibid Ibid. ,1972, p. 19. Condom and Foams - Ibid Orals and IUD - Overview, 1972, p. 90. Ibid. ,\972 (tentative), p. 11. Condom and foams in- cluded in other. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389C. Overview, 1971, table 1. Ibid., }972, p. 90. 7 IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1 971 , p. 408. 1 970 data are for amount used, while those for 1 971 are the estimated usage. 8 April 1 968 - March 1 969: BFPA, Annual Report 1 969, p. 1 4. April 1969 -March 1970: Ibid., 1970, p. 29. April 1970-March 1971: Ibid., 1971, p. 22. Currency in East Caribbean dollars. ' 1968: BFPA, Annua/ Report 1969, p. 3. 1 969: Ibid 1970: ibid., 1970, p. 3. 1971: Ibid.', 1971, pp. 3-4. 1972: ibid., 1972, pp. 3-4. 10 1970: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 146. ]971-. Ibid 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 98. 54 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 BARBADOS 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1 ,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities' 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Foam, cream, jelly Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 ' Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Aerosol foam (containers) Foam tablet (bottles) Jelly and cream (tubes) Expenditures (1,000 E.C. dollars) 8 ' __ Personnel 9 Fieldworker Nurse and midwife Clinic attendant Administrative Resident doctor NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Sterilizations, female (1,000)'° 236 236 237 237 237 238 239 240 241 0. 0. 1 0. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 na 52 53 54 54 55 56 56 56 57 40 4 4 1 41 42 43 43 43 44 13 15 16 15 15 1.4 7 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 na 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 na 23.5 18.7 0.8 3.9 53.3 23.3 5.3 2.8 8.8 26.6 na na na 27.9 38.9 2.9 na 1.3 24.3 22.3 0.8 1.9 14.4 32.6 0.4 na 1.8 2.9 na na na na na na na na na 80.8 116.7 155.8 na na na 25 25 26 28 29 na 10 10 10 10 10 na 4 4 5 7 7 na 2 2 2 2 2 na 9 9 9 9 9 na ( ) c ) ( ) 1 na 0.3 0.3 0.4 na Source Notes: see facing page. Table syHols: see Introduction. 55 BRAZIL ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 . Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Current users ( "1 ,000) 7 82,351 84,645 87,014 89,467 92,009 94,655 97,375 100,159 103,004 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 na 20,536 na na na 11,052 na na na 9 31 40 45 64 70 80 85 11.9 18.5 35.8 71.1 111.2 131.3 143.4 1.0 6.7 10.9 25.4 58.3 90.1 101.8 106.1 1.2 4.3 6.2 10.1 12.0 18.9 28.1 34.5 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.4 2.7 2.8 27.4 101.8 192.8 427.7 803.2 709.8 91.0 2.5 987.0 na na na 955.6 788.6 162.2 4.8 2.1 13.6 31.2 65.6 129.3 220.4 318.8 na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 AAinisterio do Planejamento e Coordenacao Geral, Fundacao IBGE, Censo Demografico, Brasil 1970, p. 2. 3 Ibid, p. 12. 4 1966-72: Walter Rodrigues, Reflections on Brazil's Action during the 1966-1972 Period, Sociedade Civil Bem-Estar Familiar no Brasil, 1973, p. 25. 1973-. Overview, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 5 1966-72: Walter Rodrigues, Reflections, p. 27. 1973: Overview, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 6 1966-72: Walter Rodrigues, Reflections, p. 32. 1973: Overview, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 7 Walter Rodrigues, Reflections, p. 29. 56 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 CHILE 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000) 2 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) s Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) * Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 7 Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) e Personnel 9 Physician Midwife Clerk NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Sterilizations (1,000)'° 8,262 8,447 8,623 8,788 8,935 9,081 9,227 9,376 9,527 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1,928 na na na 994 na na na 184 222 135 298 89.3 73.5 65.5 58.1 61.0 51.1 29.7 27.7 18.9 21.5 23.3 17.9 59.6 45.8 44.8 36.6 35.2 31.2 1.8 - 2.5 2.1 502.1 426.8 439.6 305.7 198.5 173.3 190.2 136.5 301.7 253.6 244.0 166.3 1.9 - 5.5 2.9 1,019 388 812 na 288.5 371.2 833.6 612.3 na 529.2 536.6 329.2 486.9 646.8 360 360 na 479 588 na 405 405 na 1.9 na Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 UNDY, 1971, pp. 430-431. 3 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: Overview, 1971. table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 78. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 4 1968-69: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 67. 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 90. 1973: Ibid, 1973, (tentative), p. 11. Incomplete data. 5 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 90. 1973: 1970: 1971: Ibid, IPPF, IPPF, 121. IPPF, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. Incomplete data Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 417. Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1 973, p. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 370. 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 413. 1973: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 411. 1970: Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 415. 1971: Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 411. 1972-73: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 366. 1972 data refer to ac- tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti- mated. 1970: Factbook Sept. 1972, p. 41. 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 45. Overview, 1972, p. 98. 57 COLOMBIA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _ Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Other Current users (1,000) 5 Personnel* Physician (full-time) (part-time) Full-time paramedical Rural health promoter 8,657 19,266 19,897 20,548 21,220 21,915 22,632 23,368 24,116 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 na 3,693 3,821 3,953 4,090 4,231 4,369 4,529 4,695 na 1,972 2,040 2,111 2,184 2,259 2,333 2,418 563 2,507 573 na 900 0.5 6.7 35.6 49.6 99.1 125.0 155.1 164.8 159.0 - 0.6 0.5 15.5 33.5 46.8 70.5 77.3 75.3 0.5 6.1 35.0 32.3 62.0 73.0 79.1 79.2 0.9 69.5 1.8 0.1 1.8 3.5 5.1 5.5 37 640 1,150 2,000 7.4 40 660 1,150 2,300 12.3 835.0 na na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 1971: Foctbook Sept. 1972, p. 41. 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 45. 1973: Ibid, 1974 (preliminary). * 1965-67: Ibid, June 1971, p. 38. 1968-71: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 67. 1972: Ibid Overview, 1972 p. 98. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 5 Ibid, 1974 (preliminary). * 1971: Ibid. Sept. 1972, p. 41. 1972: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 45. 58 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 COSTA RICA POPULATION Total midyear population- (1,000)' ___ Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Clinics 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Sterilizations, female (1,000) 5 Client revisits (1,000)6" Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) NONPROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 8 Oral (cycles) 1965 14 1966 25 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1,495 1,545 1,594 1,642 1,691 1,739 1,786 1,833 1,882 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 287 298 310 323 335 348 363 378 na 159 165 172 179 186 193 201 210 na 37 72 88 102 109 111 6.6 4.8 4.8 11.9 18.2 25.4 26.7 27.6 2.7 1.9 3.4 9.5 14.1 18.1 18.9 19.8 4.0 2.9 1.3 2.1 2.4 3.0 2.2 2.0 - - 0.1 0.4 1.8 4.4 5.6 5.8 1.8 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 na na na na 11.2 15.6 34.7 64.4 15.0 93.4 21.6 121.3 91.3 14.9 15.0 137.7 131.4 94.5 18.2 18.7 na 5.4 27.4 66.0 134.9 217.3 319.7 457.1 na 11 292 225 na na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimates. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 1968-70: Oficina de Poblacion (OP), Memoria Anual 1971, p. 16. 1971: Ibid, p. 7. 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 78. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 4 1966-70: Country Profiles, Costa Rica, by Miguel Gomez B. and Vera V. Bermudez M., Apr. 1974, p. 9. 1971: OP, Memoria Anual 1971, p. 15. Distribution by method according to percentages given in Memoria 1971, p. 24: oral 71.1 percent, IUD 11.7 percent, and other 1 7.2 percent. 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 90. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. 5 Tin Myaing Thein and Jack Reynolds, "Esterilizacion Femenina en Costa Rica: 1959-1969," Universidad de Costa Rica, marzo 1973, p. 5. * 1967-70: Country Profiles, Costa Rica, p. 9. 1971: Memoria, p. 15. 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 90. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 11. ? 1966-71: Jack Reynolds and Liliana Herrera C, "Panorama de la Distribucion de Anticoncep- tivos," Programa Nacional de Planificacion Familiar, marzo 1972, p. 28. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 381. 8 Tin Myaing Thein and Jack Reynolds, "Contraception in Costa Rica: The Role of the Private Sector," p. 35. 59 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' _. Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1 ,000) 2 __. Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 3 Facilities'* New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) ; Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Personnel 8 Medical Technical and administrative _ Other trained 3,659 3,764 3,873 3,987 4,105 4,228 4,370 4,516 4,668 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 818 510 3.3 na na 3.3 na na na na na 9 15 32 47 57 60 4.2 15.5 17.2 19.7 20.3 25.0 1.6 6.5 6.0 8.1 8.7 12.5 1.7 5.5 7.0 6.8 7.3 6.6 0.9 3.5 4.2 48.5 38 30 218 4.9 68.6 27.9 31.5 9.3 144.4 118.6 na na na 4.3 86.4 36.4 39.9 10.1 149.8 416.2 na na na 6.0 92.5 37.8 42.6 12.0 na na na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 OAS, America en Cifras 1972, "Situacion Demografica: Estado y Movimiento de la Poblacion", p. 21. 3 1968 data are tor July - December. 4 1968-71: Secretaria de Estado de Salud Publico y Asisten- cia Social, Consejo Nacional de Poblacion y Familia, Informe General del Secretario Eiecutivo del Consejo Nacional de Poblacion y Familia, enero - junio 1972, table 1 .1. 1972: Ibid, julio - diciembre 1972, p. 2. 1973: Ibid, julio - diciembre 1973, p. 4. 5 1968-. Ibid, julio - diciembre 1968, tables 1 1969: Ibid, enero - junio 1969, table 6. Ibid, julio - diciembre 1969, table 6. 1970: Ibid, enero - junio 1970, table 5. Ibid, julio - diciembre 1970, table 5. and 2. 1971: 1972: 1973: * 1971: 1972: 1973: ^ 1970: 1971: Ibid, enero - junio 1971, table 3. Ibid, Ibid, Ibid, Ibid, Ibid, I bid, Ibid, Ibid, Ibid, Ibid, enero - junio 1973, table 9. Ibid, julio - diciembre 1973, table 9(b). IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 437. IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. ulio - diciembre 1971, table 3. enero - junio 1972, table 3. ulio - diciembre 1972, table 3. enero - junio 1973, table 3. ulio - diciembre 1973, table 3. enero - junio 1971, table 8. ulio - diciembre 1971, table 9. enero - junio 1972, table 10. ulio - diciembre 1972, table 10. 1972: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 386. Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 45. 60 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 ECUADOR 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 . Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1 ,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Current users (1,000) 7 5,146 5,321 5,501 5,689 5,883 6,085 6,294 6,512 6,737 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 na 1,022 1,091 1,130 1,167 na na na na 619 661 685 707 na na na na 61 71 190 1.7 3.3 2.9 2.6 5.2 13.8 16.7 26.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.9 2.1 6.3 7.2 10.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.7 5.9 7.9 13.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 20.0 8.8 10.3 0.9 1.6 33.4 19.3 12.9 1.2 1.7 81.2 54.0 24.4 2.7 2.5 na na na na 1.2 3.2 4.4 5.2 7.3 15.2 23.0 42.0 Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 UNDY, 1970, pp. 258-259. ^ Ibid, pp. 258-259, 536-537. ISPC estimates derived trom 1962 census data. * 1971: Factbook Sept. 1973, p. 45. 1972-. Overview, 1973, p. 78. Does not include centers in the Ministry of Defense program. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 5 1966-72: Data obtained from files of AID/POP. 1973: Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 6 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 90. 1970 and 1971 data refer to the Asociacion Pro- Bienestar de la Familia Ecuatoriana (APROFE) while those of 1972 refer to APROFE and Ministerio de Salud Publico. 7 Data obtained from files of AID/POP. 61 EL SALVADOR ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' _ Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 New acceptors (1,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Sterilization, female 3 Abortion 4 Client revisits (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other ,952 3,054 3,159 3,268 3,385 3,505 3,627 3,752 3,878 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 na 589 607 625 644 664 685 708 732 na 323 333 343 354 365 376 389 402 na 139 na 6.1 10.3 14.4 25.7 29.0 36.1 36.4 28.1 1.2 2.0 6.6 19.1 24.2 29.6 26.9 19.5 4.8 8.2 7.6 6.1 4.1 5.0 7.4 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.5 2.1 0.4 1.9 4.6 8.0 7.6 8.4 8.6 9.1 329.5 141.2 21.6 166.6 na 277.7 na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 Overview, 1972, p. 79. 3 Personal communication to ISPC from Leo Morris, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, Oct. 24, 1974. 4 Ministerio de Economia, Direccion General de Estadistica y Censos, El Salvador en Craficas 1973, p. 91. Abortions in this context are operations to women hospitalized as a result of illegally induced abortions. 5 Overview 1972, p. 91. 62 GUATEMALA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' 4,577 Growth rate (percent) 1 2.3 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' 844 Married (1,000)' 583 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 New acceptors (1,000) 3 1.7 Oral contraceptive 0.7 IUD 0.9 Injection Other Client revisits (1,000)* 3.6 Oral contraceptive 1.7 IUD 1.9 Injection Other 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 4,686 4,799 4,912 5,042 5,173 5,311 5,455 5,608 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 na 912 941 970 1,001 1,032 1,067 1,102 na 602 621 640 661 681 704 727 na 92 1.5 3.4 7.6 12.4 21.2 17.4 16.8 16.4 0.2 1.3 3.7 8.8 15.2 13.6 13.2 12.1 1.3 2.1 3.8 2.9 3.9 2.4 2.6 3.1 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 — — 0.4 0.9 0.9 5.8 10.6 22.3 23.9 37.9 62.2 91.5 95.0 3.3 4.7 12.8 14.3 23.5 49.2 74.8 75.8 2.5 5.9 9.3 6.6 7.1 7.3 5.1 10.8 4.6 13.4 3.8 0.2 3.0 7.2 0.5 1.3 2.0 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Factbook, 1974 (preliminary). 3 1965-68: Luis F. Galich, Planificacion Familiar En Gu- atemala, Asociacion Pro Bienestar de la Familia de Guatemala, abril 1971, pp. 6a, 10a, 12a. 1969-70, 1973: Personal communication to ISPC from Leo Morris, Center for Disease Control, Atlan- ta, Georgia, Oct. 24, 1974. 1971-72: Ministerio de Salud Publico (MSP), Direccion General de Servicios de Salud, Anuario Es- tadistico, Programa Nacional de Planificacion Familiar 1972, p. 3. 1965-70: Galich, Planificacion pp. 6a, 10a, 12a. 1971-72: MSP, Anuario, p. 3. 1973: Personal communication to ISPC from Leo Morris, Oct. 24, 1974. 63 HONDURAS ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent )' ___ Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' _ Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 New acceptors (1,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Current users (1,000) 4 2,283 2,36 1 2,443 2,527 2,614 2,704 2,796 2,890 2,987 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 na 469 487 505 524 544 565 583 602 na 278 289 299 311 323 335 346 357 na 32 36 3.4 4.7 13.1 14.5 25.1 23.0 1.0 1.4 9.2 10.1 18.0 16.2 2.4 3.3 3.9 4.4 6.7 6.4 _ — - - 0.4 0.5 7.5 11.1 33.5 48.9 35.9 12.7 125.0 97.1 24.6 3.3 112.0 81.7 26.7 3.6 39.9 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 79. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 12. 3 1968-71: Personal communication to ISPC from a U.S. Census Bureau adviser. 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 91. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 12. * Ibid, p. 20. 64 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 JAMAICA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' . Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 „ Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Foam, cream, jelly Other Sterilizations, female (1,000) 5 Client revisits (1,000) 6 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Foam, cream, jelly Other Current users (1,000) 7 Contraceptives distributed (l,000) f Condom (units) 1,735 1,759 1,785 1,813 1,844 1,869 1,901 1,932 1,975 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.2 na 330 na na na 253 na na na 94 137 151 151 164 161 28.4 19.3 22.1 22.0 25.5 0.4 1.0 2.1 3.4 4.3 18.1 10.2 12.9 10.3 11.1 3.9 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.8 — - - 3.3 5.8 3.3 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.5 2.7 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.4 59.6 91.9 112.9 124.5 161.8 0.7 3.1 6.6 9.2 11.8 48.7 71.3 86.2 84.9 95.1 4.4 7.1 9.7 10.0 11.0 - - - 12.1 38.3 3.3 7.0 7.5 5.2 4.4 2.4 3.3 2.9 3.3 35.0 1.3 44.0 ,797 2,462 Table symbols: see Introduction. i ISPC estimate. 2 Department of Statistics, Statistical Abstract 1972 pp. 8-9. 3 1968-69: National Family Planning Board, Statistical Re- port, Dec. 1969, p. 1. 1970-71: Ibid, Dec. 1971, p. iii. 1972: Ibid, Dec. 1972, p. iv. 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. 6. 4 1969-70: Ibid, Dec. 1970, p. 12. 1971-72: Ibid, Dec. 1972, p. 9. 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. 9 1972: Ibid, Dec. 1972, p. 19 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. 19. 1969- 70: Ibid, Dec. 1970 P- 13 1971- 72: Ibid, Dec. 1972 P- 10 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. 10. 1972: Ibid. Dec. 1972, p. iv. 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. v. Ibid, Dec. 1972, p. 18. 1973: Ibid, Dec. 1973, p. 18. 65 MEXICO ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' .. Married (1,000)' 1965 42,710 3.4 8,708 5,025 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 2 Facilities 3 New acceptors (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other Client revisits (1,000) 4 Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other 1966 44,203 3.4 9,000 5,193 4.6 5.5 1967 45,735 3.3 9,302 5,367 6.8 21.0 1968 47,310 3.3 9,614 5,547 61.2 1969 48,915 3.3 9,937 5,734 20.2 103. 1970 50,548 3.3 10,266 5,923 49 35.3 8.7 8.5 7.8 10.1 150.4 73.0 32.8 24.3 20.4 1971 52,231 3.4 10,632 6,135 53 32.5 15.1 9.9 na 7.5 210.5 137.7 46.5 na 34.3 1972 54,037 3.4 11,010 6,353 62 37.5 17.8 11.9 na 7.7 318.5 207.5 65.5 na 45.5 1973 55,906 na na na 85 51.6 23.1 18.8 9.0 0.8 390.7 246.4 93.7 48.7 2.0 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Data refer to FEPAC program only. 3 1970: Fundacion Para Estudios de la Poblacion (FEPAC), In- form e Anual de Actividades 1970, in Chapter 4, un- numbered page. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid., 1972, p. 79. 1973-. FEPAC, Informe Anual de Actividades 1973, p. 51. 4 1966-69: FEPAC, La Fundacion Para Estudios de la Pobla- cion, A.C., p. 17. 1970: 1970, in FEPAC, Informe Anual de Actividades Chapter 4, unnumbered page. Overview, 1971, table 1. Ibid, 1972, p. 91. 1973: FEPAC, Informe Anual de Actividades 1973, in Chapter 6, unnumbered page. 1971: 1972: 66 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 NICARAGUA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent )' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' - Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 2 New acceptors (1,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1 ,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other 1,65? 1 1 ,70/ ' 1,75/ ' 1,811 1,866 1,929 1,985 2,050 2,116 2.5 > 2S> > 3.C ) 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 na 34: 1 35' 1 36d » 378 390 403 418 433 na 211 216 ! 22f i 232 240 248 257 266 69 na 72 1.5 7.3 10.1 13.7 13.6 15.6 0.7 2.6 4.7 8.2 9.2 9.6 0.8 4.6 5.3 5.3 4.0 4.7 0.1 0.1 1 0.3 66.6 51.9 14.6 0.1 0.4 92.1 75.5 16.1 0.5 1.2 105.3 na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 80. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 13. 3 1968-70: FactbooK Sept. 1973, p. 70. 1971: Programa de Planificacion Familiar de Nicaragua (PPFN), Informe Anual 1971, p. 48. • 1972: Overview, 1972, p. 92. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 13. Listed data are tor 65 of 72 clinics. 67 PANAMA ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'. 1 Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000)' _. Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 2 Facilities 3 Ministry ot Health APLAFA New Acceptors (1,000) Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Other Client revisits (1,000) 3 Oral contraceptive IUD Other 1,232 1,270 1,310 1,350 1,391 1,434 1,478 1,523 1,569 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 na 251 292 302 312 na 146 170 176 182 na 66 75 64 72 2 2 2 3 0.7 0.4 15.9 14.3 0.3 0.2 8.9 7.6 0.4 0.2 2.5 2.6 - - 3.6 3.2 0.1 - 0.9 0.9 5.4 5.0 40.2 36.7 2.4 2.2 30.9 27.4 2.2 2.2 8.0 8.1 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.2 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 1970 and 1971 new acceptor and client revisit data are for APLAFA only. 3 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, table 1. 1971-. Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: USAID/PANAMA, Monthly Statistical Summary of Family Planning Activities, Dec. 1972, p. 2. 1973: Ibid, Nov. 1973, p. 2. 1973 data are for Janua- ry-November. 68 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 PARAGUAY 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 . FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 3 Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000)5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Current users (1,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Other 99 2,04 1 2,093 2,147 2,202 2,258 2,316 2,375 2,437 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 na 413 491 509 528 na 20 23 23 40 4.3 5.6 4.2 13.2 1.3 2.0 2.2 7.7 2.8 3.1 1.6 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.9 15.8 26.5 24.6 57.7 4.9 10.4 12.3 32.7 11.0 15.9 11.8 23.9 0.2 0.4 12.1 1.1 27.5 11.9 14.1 1.5 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 Except for 1973, data for Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Poblacion (CEPEP) only. Preliminary data for 1972 indicate that the Department of Family Protection formed within the Ministry of Health in 1972 had 13 clinics in operation with about 6,700 acceptors. 4 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389d. 1971 : Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 80. 1973: Communication to ISPC from Hans Mueller, a U.S. Census Bureau adviser. I970-. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389d. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 92. 1973: Communication to ISPC from Hans Mueller, a U.S. Census Bureau adviser. 1972: Situation Report, Paraguay, July 1973, p. 4. 973: Communication to ISPC from Hans Mueller, a U.S. Census Bureau adviser. 69 PERU ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' .. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 ... Married (1,000)' FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS 3 Facilities 4 New acceptors (l.OOO) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Injection Other Client revisits (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1 ,000) 6 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Injection (doses) Cream (doses) Budget ($1,000 U.S.)' Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 8 1965 11,638 2.8 2,382 1,382 1966 ,971 2.9 1967 2,318 2.9 1968 1969 2,680 13,058 2.9 3.0 1970 13,450 3.0 2,778 1,611 9 4.9 1.0 1.5 2.4 23.1 7.8 4.3 11.0 1.0 14.2 86.0 1971 13,857 3.0 2,874 1,667 10 4.4 1.6 2.2 0.6 21.1 11.0 9.1 1.0 2.9 22.7 0.8 25.0 190.5 1972 14,277 3.0 2,973 1,724 1.5 0.6 31.7 18.1 10.7 2.9 5.8 20.0 na no 231.2 204.0 1973 14,712 na na na 3.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 35.8 20.0 11.7 4.0 na na na na 247.9 221.8 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N. Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 Data for the Peruvian Association for Family Planning only. 1970 1971 1972 1973 1970 1971 1972 IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389c. Overview, 1971, table 1. Ibid, 1972, p. 80. Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 13. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389d. Overview, 1971 , table 1 . Ibid, 1972, p. 92. 1973: 1970: 1971: 1972: 1972: 1973: 1970: 1971: 1 972- 1973 (tentative), p. 13. Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 493. Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 440. 1973, p. 'bid, PPF, PPF, 23. PPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 'bid, Sept. 1971, p. 491. bid, Sept. 1972, p. 482. Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 491. Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 482. 73: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 436. tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti- mated. 972 data refer to ac- 70 PUERTO RICO ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' . Growth rate (percent) 2 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 3 _. Married (1,000)< FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 5 New acceptors (1,000) 6 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD '_ Spermicide Sterilization Other Current users (1,000) 7 Condom Oral contraceptive IUD Spermicide Sterilization Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Cream (doses) 1965 1966 1967 1968 2,583 2,612 2,634 2,665 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.5 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 2,706 2,716 2,775 2,821 2,864 0.4 2.2 1.7 1.5 na 599 618 na na 331 na na na 156 132 28.3 44.7 31.7 21.6 3.1 3.2 2.2 21.9 17.1 12.1 , . 6.9 4.3 2.3 4.0 3.5 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 8.7 2.9 64.7 5.3 35.5 11.8 5.4 2.1 4.6 2.1 54.0 4.5 30.0 9.4 3.8 2.0 4.2 841.5 na na 362.9 na na 11.4 na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 1965-71: Division de Registro Demografico y Estadisticas Vitales, Estadisticas Vitales 1971, p. 3. 1972-73: ISPC estimate. 2 1965-70: Estadisticas Vitales 1971, p. 3. 1971-72: ISPC estimate. 3 1970: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Popula- tion,- General Population Characteristics - Puerto Rico, Dec. 1971, p. 54. 1971-. Estadisticas Vitales 1971, p. 8. 4 1970 Census, p. 57. 5 1972: National Center tor Health Statistics (NCHS), Provi- sional Data from the National Reporting System for Family Planning Services, Puerto Rico, 1972, table Al. 1973: Ibid, 1973, table Al. 6 1970: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, pp. 135, 146. 1971: Ibid, pp. 119, 146. 1972: NCHS, Provisional Data, 197Z table A-33N. 1973: Ibid, 1973, table A-33N. 7 1972: NCHS, Provisional Data, 1972 table A-33. 1973: Ibid, 1973, table A-33. * IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 119. 71 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 _. Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities * New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Sterilizations (1,000) 6 Current users (1,000) 7 Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 8 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Spermicide (units) Expenditures (1,000 TT dollars) 9 ___ Personnel 10 Medical otficer (full-time) (part-time) Nurse/nurse-midwife (full-time) (part-time) Administrative Other clinical staff Custodial worker Other part-time 913 922 929 935 940 945 948 951 954 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 na 204 207 209 209 210 209 na na na 156 159 160 160 161 160 na na na 17 28 39 49 na na 15.4 10.0 8.7 na na 11.4 5.7 4.4 na na 0.6 0.5 0.4 na na 3.4 3.8 0.3 28.0 16 9 35 18 19 3.9 0.3 31.2 190.2 181.7 16.6 570.3 17 10 50 - 19 21 14 12 57 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 Central Statistical Office, Population and Vital Statistics Re- port 1970, pp. 13-14. 3 G. Edward Ebanks, Charles E. Nobbe, and P. M. George, "Fertility, Union Status and Partnerships in Barbados," Estimates based on data in paper presented at the Canadi- an Sociology and Anthropology Association meetings, Mon- treal, Canada, May 1972, p. 16. No data on Trinidad and Tobago were found; however, data on Barbados are said to be representative of most former British Caribbean islands. Percent married includes those legally married (33 percent), those living in consensual unions (18 percent), and those with a visiting relationship (26 percent). * NFPP, Annual Report 1971, pp. 21-22. 5 1969-70: Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 17. 1971: NFPP, Annual Report 1971, p. 29. * IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 146. 7 NFPP, Annual Report 1971, p. 28. e Population Programme: NFPP, Annual Report 1971, p. 26. Family Planning Association: Family Planning Association of Trinidad and Tobago, Medical Report 1972 p. 20. '■ NFPP, Annual Report 1971, p. 52. 10 1970: Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 51. 1971: NFPP, Annual Report 1971, pp. 18-19. 72 ANNUAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING STATISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 URUGUAY POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)'. Growth rate (percent) 1 Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 .. Married (1,000) 3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities 4 New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Client revisits (1,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Contraceptives distributed (1,000) Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Budget ($1,000 U.S.) 7 Expenditures ($1,000 U.S.) 8 1965 2,717 1.3 600 358 1966 2,752 1.2 605 361 1967 2,786 1.2 609 364 1968 2,820 1.2 614 367 1969 2,855 1.2 619 370 Table symbols: see Introduction. 1 ISPC estimate. 2 U.N., Medium Variant Projections, Population by Sex and Age by Regions and Countries, 1965-1985. (Unpublished.) 3 UNDY, 1971, pp. 434-435. Estimated by ISPC from the 1963 census. 4 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors Sept. 1971, p. 389d. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 81. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 14. s 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors. Sept. 1971, p. 389d. 1971: Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 93. 1973 6 1970 1971 1972: 7 1972: 1973: 8 1970: 1971: 1972- 1970 2,889 1.2 624 373 24 2.7 0.2 2.4 0.1 7.0 0.5 6.4 0.6 0.5 1971 2,924 1.2 629 376 24 1.8 0.3 1.5 9.1 1.4 7.7 0.6 2.9 136.6 101.6 1972 2,959 1.2 634 378 22 1.7 0.1 1.5 8.5 0.8 7.8 0.4 1.7 78.9 56.6 1973 2,995 na 639 381 24 3.0 0.2 2.8 11.4 1.1 10.3 na na 55.1 57.8 Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 14. IPPF, Report to Donors Sept. 1971, p. 522. IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning Oct. 1973, p. 123. IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1973, p. 469. Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 518. Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 510. Ibid, Sept. 1971, p. 518. Ibid, Sept. 1972, p. 510. 73: Ibid, Sept. 1973, p. 465. 1972 data refer to ac- tual expenditures, while those for 1973 are esti- mated. 73 VENEZUELA POPULATION Total midyear population (1,000)' __. Growth rate (percent)' Females, ages 15 to 44 (1,000) 2 ___. Married (1 ,000)3 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS Facilities New acceptors (1,000) 5 Oral contraceptive IUD Sterilization Other Client revisits (1 ,000) 6 Oral contraceptive IUD Other Contraceptives distributed (1,000) 7 Condom (units) Oral (cycles) Cream (doses) Budget by source (1,000 bolivars) s . Local and national government Foreign Expenditures (1,000 bolivars) q Personnel' Physician Motivator Auxiliary nurse Receptionist Other TION A ND FAMI LY PLANI MING STA TISTICS: 1965 TO 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 9,230 9,518 9,813 10,120 10,440 10,776 11,131 11,504 11,890 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 2,259 1,283 3.3 na na na na na 6 30 47 64 63 138 127 0.6 4.1 5.6 14.0 29.4 38.8 50.6 81.5 88.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 8.8 13.4 19.8 35.6 42.9 0.5 4.0 5.4 10.6 19.8 23.7 28.7 42.3 42.4 - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.1 3.4 2J 105.3 150.1 65.2 84.1 0.8 2.1 134.6 207.0 99.8 104.8 2.4 10.0 250.0 165.0 430.9 279.5 148.3 3.2 na na na 316.6 160.7 153.1 2.8 na na na 197 824 1,758 2,697 2,986 6,183 na 81 71 70 23 16 1,640 na 116 753 1,689 2,675 3,074 2,970 3,654 4,543 na 139 126 138 20 na na 155 132 137 20 2 Table symbols: see Introduction. ' ISPC estimate. 2 Direccion General de Estadistica y Censos Nacionales, X Censo General de Poblacion - Venezuela Resultados Com- parativos, Segunda Edicion, 1973, p. 13. 3 UNDY, 1968, pp. 234-235. 4 1967-72: American Public Health Association (APHA), An Assessment of and Recommendation for the Venezuelan Family Planning Association, by Mary Jo Kraft et ai, 1973, p. 19. The hospital, "Maternidad Concepcion Palacios" (MCP), is added to above numbers. 1973: Overview, 1973 (tentative), p. 14. 1965-67: Memorandum on "Venezuelan Family Planning Association" (AVPF) from Leo Morris, Family Planning Evaluation Branch, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, May 8, 1973, Table 4. Data refer to MCP program. 1968-72: AVPF - Ibid, table 1. MCP - Ibid, table 4. 1973: Overview, 1973 (tentative), pp. 14, 18. 6 1969 : AVPF - APHA, An Assessment, p. 20. MCP - Morris, table 4. 1970: AVPF - APHA, An Assessment, p. 20. MCP - IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, p. 389d. 1971: AVPF - APHA, An Assessment, p. 20. MCP - Overview, 1971, table 1. 1972: Ibid, 1972, p. 93. 1973: Ibid, 1973 (tentative), p. 14. 1973 data do not in- clude MCP program. 7 1970: IPPF, Report to Donors Sept. 1971, p. 527. 1971: IPPF, Unmet Needs in Family Planning, Oct. 1973, p. 123. 8 APHA, An Assessment, p. 23. 9 IPPF, Report to Donors, Sept. 1971, pp. 525, 529. 1970 data refer to actual expenditures, while those for 1971 are estimated. ■° 1972: Factbook, Sept. 1973, p. 52. 1973: APHA, An Assessment, p. 24. 74 * U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1975 O ALMOST 4 BILLION PEOPLE I I I I All countries of the world are covered and are grouped by regions- Northern America Latin America Caribbean Islands Europe Africa Near East South Asia South East Asia East Asia Oceania ■ v V ^ ^ f i Jv » ■ ■■ B*" ^H.^H nm^Jmk yt ^1 ^ ■■■■nSrw iW&am him 1 ■i jasmin ■Bsnsn jm nvji HHL. 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