Trends in Expenditure
and Employment Data
for the Criminal Justice System
1971 - 1974
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
National Criminal Justice
Information and Statistics Service
SD-EE No. 8
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of the Census
St^te and Local Government
Special Studies
No. 79
Other National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics
Service Reports
*Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System, 1974 (annual)
♦Historical Statistics on Expenditure and Employment for the Criminal Justice System, 1971 to 1973
♦Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1974 (2nd ed.)
♦Criminal Justice Agencies in Regions 1-10 (10 volumes)
♦♦National Survey of Court Organization, 1971
♦National Survey of Court Organization: 1975 Supplement to State Judicial Systems
Children in Custody:
♦Advance Report on the Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census of 1972-73
♦A Report on the Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census of 1971
National Prisoner Statistics:
♦Capital Punishment 1974
♦♦Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1974: Advance Report
♦Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions on December 3 1 , 1971, 1972, and 1973
♦Census of State Correctional Facilities 1974, Advance Report
Jail Statistics:
♦♦The Nation's Jails: A report on the census of jails from the 1972 Survey of Inmates of Local Jails
♦♦Survey of Inmates of Local Jails, 1972: Advance Report
Victimization Surveys:
♦Criminal Victimization in the U.S.: A Comparison of 1973 and 1974 Findings
♦Criminal Victimization Surveys in 13 American Cities: National Crime Panel Surveys in Boston, Buffalo,
Cincinnati, Houston, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Oakland, Pittsburgh, San Diego, San
Francisco, and Washington, D.C.
♦Criminal Victimization Surveys in the Nation's Five Largest Cities: National Crime Panel Surveys in Chicago,
Detroit, Los Angeles, New York, and Philadelphia
♦♦Crime in Eight American Cities: National Crime Panel Surveys of Atlanta, Baltimore, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver,
Newark, Portland, and St. Louis - Advance Report
♦♦Crimes and Victims: A Report on the Dayton-San Jose Pilot Survey of Victimization
♦Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
♦♦Available from the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration,
Washington, D.C. 20531
Trends in Expenditure
and Employment Data
for the Criminal Justice System
1971 - 1974
Issued May 1976
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Edward H. Levi,
Attorney General
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
National Criminal Justice
Information and Statistics Service
SD-EE No. 8
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Elliot L. Richardson,
Secretary
Bureau of the Census
State and Local Government
Special Studies No. 79
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE
ADMINISTRATION
Richard W. Velde
Administrator
Henry F. McQuade
Paul K. Wormeli
Deputy Administrators
Harry Bratt, Assistant Administrator
National Criminal Justice Information
and Statistics Service
Benjamin H. Renshaw, Director
STATISTICS DIVISION
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Vincent P. Barabba
Director
Robert L. Hagan
Deputy Director
Shirley Kallek
Associate Director for
Economic Fields
Sherman Landau, Chief
GOVERNMENTS DIVISION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This report was prepared jointly by the Bureau of the Census and the Law Enforce-
ment Assistance Administration. In the Law Enforcement Assistance Administra-
tion, general supervision was provided by Charles R. Kindermann, with project
direction by Sue A. Lindgren and editorial supervision by Marilyn Marbrook, all of
the Statistics Division. In the Bureau of the Census, Governments Division, general
supervision was provided by Alan R. Jones. Significant contributions were made by
Purnell E. Johnson and Edward C. Malloy Jr. Tables were prepared by Thelma
Barnett, Ora E. Dorsey, Helen M. Kneeland, and Joan B. Taylor. Preparation of
publication copy was supervised by Helen D. Files.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
United States. National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service.
Trends in expenditure and employment data for the criminal justice
system, 1971-1974.
(State and local government special studies; no. 79) "SD-EE no. 8."
1. Criminal justice, Administration of— United States.
2. Criminal justice, Administration of— United States— Finance.
3. Criminal justice, Administration of— United States— Employees.
I. Title. II. Series: United States. Bureau of the Census. State and local govern-
ment special studies; no. 79.
JK2403.A35no. 79 [HV8138] 353.9'08s [338.4'3] 76-12578
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington,
D.C. 20402, and U.S. Department of Commerce district offices. Price $2.30
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 1
Table A. Percent distribution of total direct expenditure for the criminal justice system by activity and
level of government: FY 1 97 1 to 1 974 2
Table B. Percent of full-time equivalent employment in the criminal justice system by activity and
level of government: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 .„ 3
Figure 1. Percent distribution of criminal justice system direct expenditure by level of government:
FY 1974 4
Figure 2. Percent distribution of criminal justice system full-time equivalent employment by level of
government: October 1974 4
Figure 3. County direct expenditure for criminal justice: FY 1974 5
Figure 4. Municipal direct expenditure for criminal justice: FY 1974 5
Table C. Average monthly salaries for all full-time equivalent employees in the criminal justice system,
by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 6
Figure 5. Percent increase in criminal justice system direct expenditure, FY 1971 to FY 1974 and in
criminal justice system full-time equivalent employment, October 1971 to October 1974 for all
levels of government, by activity 7
Figure 6. Percent distribution of criminal justice system direct expenditure, by activity: FY 1974 7
Table D. Average monthly salaries for Federal full-time equivalent employees in the criminal justice
system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 9
Table E. Average monthly salaries for State full-time equivalent employees in the criminal justice
system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 9
Table F. Average monthly salaries for county full-time equivalent employees in the criminal justice
system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 10
Figure 7. Percent change in total criminal justice system direct expenditure, by level of government:
FY 197 1 to FY 1 974 11
Figure 8. Percent change in total criminal justice system intergovernmental expenditure, by level of
government: FY 1971 to FY 1974 11
Table G. Average monthly salaries for municipal full-time equivalent employees in the criminal justice
system, by activity. October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 12
Table
Section I. VARIABLE PASS-THROUGH DATA
1 . Percent distribution of total criminal justice expenditure from own sources of State and local
governments, by State: fiscal years 1971-1974 16
Section II. CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM SUMMARY DATA
2. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for all governments: fiscal years 1971-1974 18
3. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice system for all governments: October
1971-October 1974 18
4. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for the Federal Government: fiscal years
1971-1974 19
5. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice system for the Federal Government:
October 1971-October 1974 19
CONTENTS— Continued
Table Page
6. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for State governments: fiscal years
1971-1974 20
7. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice system for State governments:
October 197 1-October 1974 20
8. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for local governments: fiscal years
1971-1974 21
9. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice system for local governments:
October 1971-October 1974 '. 21
10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State
and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 22
1 1 . Percent change in criminal justice system full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by State and
type of government: October 1971-October 1974 27
Section HI. POLICE PROTECTION
12. Percent change in police protection total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State and type
of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 32
13. Percent change in police protection full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type
of government: October 1971-October 1974 37
Section IV. JUDICIAL
14. Percent change injudicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State and type of
government: fiscal years 1971-1974 42
15. Percent change injudicial full-time equivalent employment and payroll by State and type of government:
October 197 1-October 1974 47
Section V. LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by
State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 52
17. Percent change in legal services and prosecution full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by
State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974 57
Section VI. INDIGENT DEFENSE
18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State and type
of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 62
19. Percent change in indigent defense full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type
of government: October 1971-October 1974 67
Section VII. CORRECTIONS
20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State and type
of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 72
2 1 . Percent change in corrections full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type of
government: October 197 1-October 1974 77
Section VIII. OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and intergovernmental) by State
and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 82
23. Percent change in other criminal justice full-time equivalent employment and payroll, by State and
type of government: October 1971-October 1974 87
Appendix 1 . Definition of Terms 91
Appendix 2. Survey Forms 95
IMPORTANT
We have provided a User Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of this publica-
tion. It will assist us in improving future reports if you will complete and
return it at your earliest convenience. The questionnaire is a self-mailing
form and requires no postage.
TABLE FINDING GUIDE
Subjects by Type of Government and Table Designation
This guide lists all subjects in this report, but does not indicate all the detail shown
in some tables, e.g., percent distributions and lull-time employment. Expenditure
data are shown for fiscal years 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974, and employment
data are shown for the months of October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974. Symbols
appear with some table designations to indicate that only summary data are shown.
A key to the symbols appears at the end of the guide.
Total
U.S.
Federal
govern-
ment
State
govern-
ments
Local governments
Subject
Total
county&
municipal
County
govern-
ments
Municipal
govern-
ments
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Total expenditure from own sources
(variable pass-through)
1
1*
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 10
8*, 10
10
10
Direct expenditure
A, 2
A, 4
A*,6*
A*, 8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
1*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,3
B,5
B*,7*.ll
B*,9*,ll
11
11
Payroll
3
5
7*, 11
9*,11
11
11
POLICE PROTECTION
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 12
8*,12
12
12
Direct expenditure
A, 2
A, 4
A*,6*
A*,8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E*,7*,13
B*,9*,13
13
13
Payroll
3
5
7*,13
9*. 13
13
13
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
JUDICIAL
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 14
8*, 14
14
14
Direct expenditure
A,2
A ,4
A*,6*
A*, 8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E*,7*,15
B*,9*,15
15
15
Payroll
3
5
7M5
9*,15
15
15
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
Total
U.S.
Federal
govern-
ment
State
govern-
ments
Local governments
Subject
Total
county &
municipal
County
govern-
ments
Municipal
govern-
ments
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 16
8*, 16
16
16
Direct expenditure
A,2
A ,4
A*,6*
A*, 8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E*,7*,17
B*,9*,17
17
17
Payroll
3
5
7*, 17
9*, 17
17
17
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
INDIGENT DEFENSE
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 18
8*, 18
18
18
Direct expenditure
A,2
A,4
A*,6*
A*,8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E*,7*,19
B*,9M9
19
19
Payroll
3
5
7*. 19
9*, 19
19
19
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
CORRECTIONS
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*, 20
8*, 20
20
20
Direct expenditure
A,2
A, 4
A*,6*
A*, 8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E*,7*,21
B*,9*,21
21
21
Payroll
3
5
7*, 21
9*,21
21
21
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Total expenditure: direct and inter-
governmental
2
4
6*,22
8*, 22
22
22
Direct expenditure only
A, 2
A,4
A*,6*
A*,8*
Intergovernmental expenditure
2
4
6*
8*
Number of employees
3
5
7*
9*
Full-time equivalent employees
B,C,3
B,D,5
B*,E,7*,23
B*,9*,23
23
23
Payroll
3
5
7*23
9*, 23
23
23
Average monthly salaries
C
D
E*
F*
G*
•Table shows total data for combined State or local governments only; it does not show data for individual States.
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INTRODUCTION
This publication is the second in a series of reports
that presents statistics on trends in public expenditure
and employment for criminal justice activities in the
United States. In the first report, expenditure data were
presented for fiscal years 1971, 1972, and 1973. Em-
ployment data were presented for the months of
October 1971, 1972, and 1973. In addition, this report
presents expenditure data for fiscal year 1974 and
employment data for October 1974.
These data are extracted from a series of annual
reports entitled Expenditure and Employment Data for
the Criminal Justice System. The annual volumes
present the data in much greater detail for the 50 States,
the 17 largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSA's), the 312 largest counties (1970 population of
100,000 or more), and the 384 largest cities (1970 pop-
ulation of 50,000 or more). Examples of detailed data
contained in the annual volume are character and
object expenditure categories, capital outlay and inter-
governmental expenditure subcategories, total employr
ment and full-time employment. Expenditure and
employment data are also shown for categorized judicial
activities by type of court, and miscellaneous judicial
activities, and categorized corrections activities showing
types of institutions, probation/parole/pardon, admin-
istration and miscellaneous corrections activities.
Copies of this report are available from the Superin-
tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402; U.S. Department of
Commerce district offices; and the National Criminal
Justice Reference Service, Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration, Washington, D.C. 20531.
Although the annual series began with fiscal year
1967, caution should be exercised in comparing data in
the first four volumes (FY 1967 through FY 1970) with
data in the subsequent four volumes (FY 1971 through
FY 1974). Beginning with FY 1971, the survey sample of
governmental units was increased by a third, and the
number of units for which data are compiled in the field
by specially trained agents was more than doubled. Data
collection further benefited from a growing familiarity
with the criminal justice systems in the various States
and with individual governmental units within the
States. Data from the FY 1971 through FY 1974 survey
years are therefore essentially comparable because they
were collected in the same way each year from the same
sample of governments and were edited and processed in
a uniform fashion. (See the section on Survey Method-
ology for more detail.)
The report covers six activities of the criminal justice
system: police protection, judicial activities, legal serv-
ices and prosecution, indigent defense, corrections, and
a residual category entitled "other criminal justice."
Definitions for concepts, categories, and terms used
in this report are contained in appendix 1. Two terms
that recur frequently, however, should be noted here.
Total expenditure is comprised of direct and intergov-
ernmental expenditure of a government or level of gov-
ernment for criminal justice activities. Further, in most
expenditure tables, selective totals exclude duplicative
intergovernmental expenditure amounts. This was done
to avoid the artificial inflation that would result if an
intergovernmental expenditure amount for one govern-
ment is tabulated and then counted again when the
recipient government(s) ultimately expend(s) that
amount. Full-time equivalent employment is a statistical
measure that represents the total number of employees,
discounted by applying average full-time earning rates.
It is calculated by dividing the total payroll (full-time
plus part-time) by the full-time payroll and multiplying
the resultant quotient by the number of full-time
employees.
It is also important to note that in this report the
judicial, legal services and prosecution, and indigent
defense categories show total expenditure and employ-
ment data for both criminal and civil activities because
available source documents in all jurisdictions do not
segregate these activities for courts or agencies that
handle both. Nor are the State and local government
officials who provide the survey data able to make this
break rebably and consistently. Therefore, in the ab-
sence of a consistent and reliable basis for proration,
and to preserve uniformity in the collection and
presentation of data, both criminal and civil activities
are included for these categories.
How to use this report
This report was designed as a ready reference for sum-
mary data on public expenditure and employment for
criminal justice activities in the United States over the
4-year period 1971-74. Federal, State, and local govern-
ment trends are discussed in this Introduction with
accompanying tables and charts, followed by a brief
description of survey methodology, data sources, and
limitations.
INTRODUCTION
Following the introductory text are the main tables,
which include a 4-year summary .of "variable pass-
through" data with an accompanying explanation of
this unique concept (table 1) and 22 tables presenting
Federal, State, and local government criminal justice
expenditure and employment data with corresponding
percentage changes for the 4-year period (tables 2-23).
Immediately preceding this Introduction, a table find-
ing guide has been provided for quick reference to the
subjects covered.
This guide cross-references all subjects contained in
this report pertaining to criminal justice activities by all
governments combined and each level of government-
Federal, State and local. Local governments are further
broken down into counties and municipalities.
The appendices present a glossary of terms, concepts,
and categories used in this report and an exhibit of mail
questionnaires used in the 1974 annual survey, followed
by a user evaluation questionnaire soliciting comments
from readers.
Distribution of responsibility by level of government
In each of the 4 fiscal years covered in this report,
local governments spent more for criminal justice activ-
ities than the Federal and State governments combined.
Table A and figure 1 show that in FY 1974, for
example, local governments accounted for 60.8 percent
of all direct criminal justice expenditure, whereas State
governments contributed 26.1 percent and the Federal
government 13.1 percent. The distribution among the
three levels of government in the preceding 3 years was
very similar.
When each criminal justice activity is examined sep-
arately, however, the proportion accounted for by the
different levels of government varied throughout the
criminal justice system. Three of the activities— police
protection, judicial, and legal services and prosecution-
were supported mainly by local governments; the Fed-
eral government was the principal supporter of indigent
defense; and State governments were the largest sup-
porters of corrections. Table A shows the percent distri-
bution by activity for each of the four fiscal years.
Relationships similar to those found for expenditure
from FY 1971 to FY 1974 also applied to the employ-
ment situation. Table B and figure 2 show that in
October 1974, roughly two-thirds of the total full-time
equivalent criminal justice employees of all governments
were employed by local governments. However, the
distribution of employees at each level of government
varied for each criminal justice activity. In general, the
proportion of workers employed by the three levels of
Table A. Percent distribution of total direct expenditure for the criminal justice system by
activity and level of government: FY 1971 to 1974
Level of
government and
fiscal year
Total
criminal
justice
Police
pro tec tion
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
Federal :
1974
100.0
13.1
*13.0
12.8
11.5
26.1
*25.3
25.1
25.5
60.8
*61.7
62.1
63.0
100.0
14.3
14.3
13.9
13.0
15.4
14.8
14.4
14.2
70.3
70.9
71 .7
72.8
100.0
7.6
7.5
12.0
9.9
24.4
24.4
23.2
23.1
68.0
68.1
64.8
67.0
100.0
15.3
18.6
18.5
18.1
23.1
21.6
21.5
21 .9
61.6
59.8
60.0
60.0
100.0
37.5
43.8
47.9
47.6
21.1
17.9
14.3
12.8
41.4
38.3
37.8
39.6
100.0
6.6
6.2
5.5
4.8
55.9
56.0
56.9
57.8
37.5
37.8
37.6
37.4
100.0
46.3
1973
*43.5
1972
21.0
1971
16.8
State:
1974
28.2
1973
*30.2
1972
51.3
1971
58.7
Local :
1974
25.5
1973
*26.3
1972
27.7
1971
24.5
*These percentages differ from those shown for FY 1973 in last year's report because of corrections in the Federal data for "Other
criminal justice " (See tables 2 and 4).
INTRODUCTION
government in each sector generally approximated the
proportion of expenditures made in the sector. An ex-
ception to this pattern is seen in the indigent defense
sector, where in FY 1974 the Federal government
accounted for 37.5 percent of the total expenditures,
but only 2.5 percent of the employees. This is because
the Federal government makes more extensive use of
court-appointed counsel systems (whereby fees are paid
to private counsel to defend indigent clients accused of
crimes) than do State and local governments, which
more frequently hire employees directly to provide
indigent defense services. As with expenditure, the per-
cent distribution of employment over the 4 years has
remained generally stable.
The preceding discussion has dealt with local govern-
ment as an entity. Analyzing local criminal justice
expenditure in total, however, tends to obscure signifi-
cant differences between the county level of govern-
ment and the municipal level. In each of the 4 years,
municipal governments outspent county governments
for criminal justice by almost two to one, but the differ-
ence can be attributed almost exclusively to the police
sector, where the municipal governments outspent the
county governments by better than four to one. In FY
1974, for example, municipal governments spent $4,885
million on police protection (or 83.3 percent of all their
criminal justice expenditure); this was 51.4 percent
more than county governments spent on all criminal
justice activities combined (see figures 3 and 4). On a
sector-by-sector basis, however, county governments
spent substantially more than municipal governments for
judicial activities, legal services and prosecution, indi-
gent defense, and corrections. No one sector dominates
county criminal justice expenditure as police protection
does municipal expenditure. At both the county and
municipal levels, employment and payroll were distrib-
uted throughout the various sectors in nearly the same
percentages as expenditures in all 4 years.
National trends (tables 2 and 3)
Expenditure for criminal justice purposes at all levels
of government rose steadily over the 4 years from $10.5
billion in FY 1971 to $15.0 billion in FY 1974, an
increase of 42.2 percent. Over the same period, employ-
ment also increased steadily, but at a considerably
slower pace, from 862,000 to 1,01 1,000, a 17.3 percent
increase. The greater rate of increase in expenditure is
attributable to several factors including increased
salaries and increased cost of nonsalary items such as
supplies and equipment. To illustrate, the monthly pay-
roll for all criminal justice employees jumped from $715
million in October 1971 to $1,043 million in October
1974, a 45.9 percent increase in payroll compared to
the increase of only 17.3 percent in employees noted
above. The average pay for an individual "full-time
equivalent" criminal justice employee rose from $830 a
month in October 1971 to $1,032 a month in October
1974.
Table B. Percent of full-time equivalent employment in the criminal justice system by activity
and level of government: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
Level of
government and
October
employment
Total
criminal
justice
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
Total
Federal :
1974
100.0
9.3
*9.2
9.5
9.0
25.0
*24.6
24.1
23.9
65.7
*66.2
66.4
67.1
100.0
11.3
11.1
11.2
10.7
14.8
14.2
13.8
13.1
73.9
74.7
75.0
76.2
100.0
5.4
5.4
7.6
6.9
19.1
19.9
18.3
18.5
75.5
74.7
74.1
74.6
100.0
13.1
13.5
13.8
14.2
22.6
22.2
20.6
20.5
64.3
64.3
65.6
65.3
100.0
2.5
2.1
2.1
1 .5
42.9
40.6
33.8
28.1
54.6
57.3
64.1
70.5
100.0
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.0
56.8
57.2
58.0
58.9
38.5
38.3
37.7
37.1
100.0
23.4
1973
■*23.5
1972
24.0
1971
26.0
State:
1974
49.3
1973
*49.4
1972
49.0
1971
51 .3
Local :
1974
27.3
1973
*27 .1
1972
27.0
1971
22.7
♦Employment percentages were unaffected by the Federal expenditure corrections in table A.
INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 1. Percent distribution of criminal justice system direct expenditure
by level of government: FY 1974
$14,954 million
Local
($9,092 million
60.8%
Federal
($1,961 million)
13.1%
State
($3,900 million)
26.1%
The percents have remained stable from year to year:
FY 1971
FY 1972
FY 1973
FY 1974
Federal
11.5%
1 2.8%
13.0%
13.1%
State
25.5%
25.1%
25.3%
26.1%
Local
63.0%
62.1%
61.7%
60.8%
FIGURE 2. Percent distribution of criminal justice system full-time equivalent
employment by level of government: October 1974
1,011,205
Federal employees
(93,755)
9.3%
Local employees
(664,862)
65.7%
State employees
(252,588)
25.0%
Federal
State
Local
The percents have remained stable from year to year:
OCTOBER 1971 OCTOBER 1972 OCTOBER 1973 OCTOBER 1974
9.0% 9.5% 9.2% 9.3%
23.9% 24.1% 24.6% 25.0%
67.1% 66.4% 66.2% 65.7%
INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 3. County direct expenditure for criminal justice: FY 1974
$3,226 million
Corrections
($882 million)
27.3%
Indigent defense
($79 million)
2.5%
Legal services
(269 million)
8.3%
Other criminal justice
($44 million)
1.4%
Police protection
($1,096 million)
34.0%
Judicial
($856 million)
26.5%
FIGURE 4. Municipal direct expenditure for crim
inal justice: FY 1974
$5,867 million
Indigent defense
(too million!
Corrections
($332 million)
0.4% \
I
I r
""S. 5.7%
Legal services — *" y^ Ve
($205 million) /\ '
3.5% / / \
\
Other criminal justice
($55 million)
v 0.9%
Judicial / N.
($367 million) / ^\
6.4% |
\\
^ Police protection
($4,885 million)
83.3%
INTRODUCTION
Expenditure increases occurred in all six of the crimi-
nal justice sectors but at considerably- different rates,
ranging from a 32.4 percent increase in judicial expendi-
ture to a 386.9 percent increase in "other criminal
justice" expenditure (see figure 5). The sharp increase
in "other criminal justice" expenditure reflects the
growth of criminal justice grant programs administered
by the Law Enforcement Assistance -Administration
(LEAA) at the Federal level and criminal justice plan-
ning agencies at the State and local levels. This increase,
however, is overstated to a certain extent by two fact-
ors. First, some of the grant funds included in the
"other criminal justice" category were actually ex-
pended in other sectors, such as police or corrections,
but because of the variant bookkeeping methods em-
ployed by many local governments, the amounts could
not easily be broken out of general criminal justice grant
fund accounts and assigned to specific criminal justice
activities. Second, "other criminal justice" total direct
expenditure for all four years accounted for only $865
million or 1.7 percent of the total direct expenditure for
all criminal justice activities.
showed the greatest increase in absolute dollars ex-
pended. Police protection direct expenditure rose
$2,347 million (38.1 percent) from FY 1971 to FY
1974; correctional expenditure rose $949 million (41.4
percent). These sectors also showed the greatest gains in
number of full-time equivalent employees from October
1971 to October 1974: 79,319 additional police em-
ployees (15.0 percent) and 33,236 additional correc-
tional employees (18.5 percent).
The smaller rate of increase in judicial expenditure
mentioned earlier (32.4 percent) is typical of an opera-
tionally stable functional area in which most of the
money is expended for personal services. For example,
there is rarely any large expenditure for capital improve-
ments that can be wholly allocated to the courts. Also,
salaries for judges, for example, are usually set by
Federal or State statute and, while they tend to be
higher than the salaries of other criminal justice practi-
tioners, increases are less frequent.
The second largest increase, 90.3 percent, occurred in
indigent defense expenditure, reflecting State and local
government response to recent judicial rulings concern-
ing the right of indigent persons to counsel. In some
States, counsel was also being provided to convicted
persons still in need of legal services. Employment in-
creases paralleled expenditure increases: a 132.0 percent
increase in the "other criminal justice" sector and a 74.3
percent increase in the indigent defense sector.
Although "other criminal justice" and indigent de-
fense were the fastest growing sectors over the 4 years,
in no 1 year did the two sectors together comprise more
than 5 percent of total expenditure. In contrast, police
protection and corrections together accounted for
approximately 80 percent of total criminal justice
expenditure in each of the 4 years (see figure 6) and
Payroll figures over the 4 years indicate that employ-
ees in the indigent defense sector drew the highest aver-
age monthly salaries, followed closely by legal services
and prosecution personnel and "other criminal justice"
employees (see table C). Police salaries were fourth
highest among the six criminal justice sectors, judicial
salaries fifth, and corrections salaries sixth and lowest.
The high average salaries for indigent defense and legal
services personnel can be accounted for by the fact that
most of the employees in these sectors are attorneys
with comparatively few and lower paid support person-
nel. In contrast, the judicial sector includes a very large
number of support personnel whose rate of pay offsets
the higher salaries of judges. Although police salaries
ranked fourth each year, this sector made the greatest
gain in average monthly pay over the 4 years— 26.1 per-
cent compared to a 22.5 percent gain in corrections
salaries and less than 21 percent in the other four sec-
tors.
Table C. Average monthly salaries for all full-time equivalent employees in the criminal
justice system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
I tern
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
October 1974
$1,062
993
915
842
26.1
$998
934
874
828
20.5
$1,141
1,078
1,003
955
19.5
$1,178
1,106
1,051
980
20.2
$931
868
820
760
22.5
$1,121
1,061
October 1973
October 1972
983
October 1971
950
Percent change October
1971 to October 1974
18.0
INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 5. Percent increase in criminal justice system direct expenditure, FY 1971
to FY 1974, and in criminal justice system full-time equivalent employment,
October 1971 to October 1974, for all levels of government, by activity
Exp.
Emp.
Percent increase FY 1971 to FY 1974
90.3%
42-2% 38.1%
17.3%
32.4%
15.0% | 116.8%
56.9%
31.5%
74.3%
41.4%
18.5%
132.0%
Total criminal Police Judicial Legal Indigent Corrections Other criminal
justice system defense justice
FIGURE 6. Percent distribution of criminal justice system direct expenditure,
by activity: FY 1974
$14,954 million
Other crimina
justice
i
($388 i
nillion)
1 . — Police protection
2.6% ^^
■g-^^ / ($8,512 million)
N^ 56.9%
($3,240 million)
21.7%
\ The percents have remained
1 \ relatively stable from year to year:
Indigent defense —
($245 million)
5*f FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973
FY 1974
1 6%
J J Police protection 58.6% 58.9% 58.7%
56.9%
/ / Judicial 12.9% 12.7% 12.2%
1 2.0%
Legal services
/ Legal services 4.7% 5.0% 5.1%
5.2%
($771 million)
/ Indigent defense 1.2% 1.4% 1.6%
1 .6%
5.2%
/ Corrections 21.8% 20.7% 21.1%
21 .7%
>r Other criminal justice 0.8% 1.3% 1.3%
2.6%
Judicial
($1,798 million)
12.0%
INTRODUCTION
Federal trends (tables 4 and 5)
Prior to the FY 1971 report, Federal expenditure data
were extracted from the Budget of the United States
Government. Federal employment figures were obtained
from the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Beginning with
the FY 1971 report, these data were collected through a
special mail survey of Federal criminal justice agencies,
using the same procedures, classifications, and defi-
nitions applied in the survey of State and local govern-
ments. (See the section on Survey Methodology.)
Some of the changes in the data discussed below re-
sult in part from changes in classification or the addition
or deletion of certain Federal activities as more was
learned from year to year about the role of particular
agencies. These factors are mentioned where they are
applicable.
Total Federal criminal justice expenditure increased
by $1,154 million or 79.6 percent from FY 1971 to FY
1974. However, a substantial portion of the increase
reflected the accelerating flow of intergovernmental
funds. Intergovernmental expenditure rose from $237
million in FY 1971 to $642 million in FY 1974, a 162.2
percent increase. Virtually all of the increase is attribut-
able to the expanding grant program of the Law En-
forcement Assistance Administration, which distributed
$226 million to State and local governments in FY 1971
and $615 million in FY 1974.
Excluding intergovernmental expenditure and consid-
ering only direct expenditure (i.e., cost of salaries,
materials, supplies and contractual services, plus capital
outlay), the increase in Federal expenditure was $749
million, or 61.8 percent. Among the six criminal justice
sectors, the greatest proportionate increase in Federal
direct expenditure occurred in the "other criminal
justice" area. The increase in this sector reflects a
growth in the Washington and regional staff and opera-
tions of LEAA, a revision in the classification of
expenditure for the U.S. Marshals Service (assigned en-
tirely to the judicial category in FY 1971), and the
addition of agencies not canvassed in FY 1971, includ-
ing the Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency
and the Division of Law Enforcement Services in the
Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Although the "other criminal justice" sector, pri-
marily LEAA, became more significant in terms of over-
all expenditure each year, still the largest share (nearly
two-thirds) of Federal criminal justice direct expendi-
ture was for police protection activities, including those
agencies that enforce Federal law and those that provide
security and police services to Federal property and
buildings. Over the 4-year period, the police protection
category experienced the greatest increase in absolute
dollars expended, rising from $804 million in FY 1971
to $1,222 million in FY 1974.
Federal direct expenditure also increased over the
4-year period in two of the other four criminal justice
sectors, indigent defense and corrections. The judicial
area declined from $134 million in FY 1971 to $1 18
million in FY 1973, but rose again in FY 1974 to $136
million, a level nearly 2 percent above FY 1971. The
1973 decrease resulted from the proration of expendi-
ture for the U.S. Marshals Service (previously attributed
entirely to the judicial sector) and to a drop in the
operating costs of the U.S. Customs Court and of the
U.S. District Courts. Legal services costs dropped $6
million, or 4.6 percent, under FY 1973 due to wide-
spread reorganization throughout the Department of
Justice.
Following the overall national trend, the 61.8 percent
increase in Federal direct expenditure over the 4 years
was much greater than the percent increase in Federal
criminal justice employment. In October 1971 there
were 77,523 Federal full-time equivalent employees
compared to 93,755 in October 1974, an increase of
20.9 percent. Although the number of indigent defense
employees showed the greatest proportionate gain,
196.2 percent, the absolute increase in number of em-
ployees was only 102 employees. The sector showing
the greatest absolute increase in employees was police
protection (11,976 employees or 21.2 percent), but
again this increase is attributable to some extent to the
inclusion of new agencies in this sector during the
4-year period.
In the same 4-year period, the Federal criminal justice
monthly payroll increased from $84 million to $131
million, a 56.7 percent increase, and the average
monthly pay for a Federal criminal justice full-time
employee rose from $1,077 a month to $1,395 per
month or 29.5 percent in 4 years. On a sector-by-sector
basis, the highest paid Federal criminal justice employ-
ees in October 1974 were in the judicial sector, averaging
$1,562 a month, followed by legal services, indigent
defense, "other criminal justice," police protection, and
corrections.in that order (see table D).
State trends (tables 6 and 7 and 10-23)
Total State criminal justice expenditure increased
from $2,921 million in FY 1971 to $4,546 million in
FY 1974, or 55.6 percent. As with the Federal govern-
ment, however, a significant portion of the increase
derived from the rapid growth in intergovernmental pay-
ments from State to local governments, primarily the
LEAA block grant funds channeled through the State
planning agencies. In FY 1971, States distributed $239
million to local governments compared to $646 million
in FY 1974, a 170.1 percent increase, 68.5 percent of
which was reflected in the "other criminal justice"
sector. This sector also showed a large increase in full-
time equivalent employees (1,801 employees or 122.9
percent) as State planning agencies enlarged their staffs
INTRODUCTION
to handle the expanding program. Excluding intergov-
ernmental expenditure, the State increase in direct
expenditure was 45.4 percent, from $2,681 million in
FY 1971 to S3, 900 million in FY 1974.
At the State level, the greatest proportionate in-
creases occurred in the indigent defense sector, where
States are assuming a greater share of the responsibility
for providing personnel and funds to defend the poor.
States increased their own direct expenditure for indi-
gent defense by $35.2 million (or 213.4 percent) from
FY 1971 to FY 1974 and increased their intergovern-
mental assistance to local governments for indigent de-
fense by $5.6 million (or 722.2 percent). This sector
also showed the greatest increase in full-time equivalent
employment, 1,640 employees or 166.5 percent.
Whereas indigent defense showed the greatest propor-
tionate increase, the largest increase in absolute dollars
expended was for corrections— an increase of $489 mil-
lion over the 4-year period from FY 1971 to FY
1974-followed closely by police protection, which had
an increase of $435 million. Police protection, which
showed the largest increase in absolute dollars for the
first 3 years of the 4-year period, continued to show the
greatest absolute increase in employment— 20,447 full-
time equivalent employees or 29.5 percent from
October 1971 to October 1974.
The largest portion of State expenditure in all years,
however, was for corrections, which included the opera-
tion of the State prison system and, in many States, the
operation of the probation and parole systems as well.
In FY 1974, State direct expenditure for corrections
was $1,813 million, or 46.5 percent of the State total
for criminal justice activities; and State payments to
local governments for correctional purposes amounted
to another $83 million. State expenditure for the other
criminal justice sectors increased also, but at a less
marked rate.
Comparing October 1971 to October 1974, the
States' monthly payroll for criminal justice employees
increased from $165 million to $252 million, or 52.7
percent. The average monthly pay for a State criminal
justice employee rose from $800 a month to $999 a
month. In October 1974, the highest paid State criminal
justice employees were in the judicial sector, averaging
$1,388 a month, followed by legal services, indigent
defense, "other criminal justice," police protection, and
corrections (see table E).
Table D. Average monthly salaries for Federal full-time equivalent employees in the criminal
justice system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
Item
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
October 1974
October 1973
October 1972
October 1971
Percent change October
1971 to October 1974. ,
$1,382
1,287
1,153
1,048
31.9
$1,562
1,485
1,284
1,179
32.5
M-,523
1,411
1,267
1,214
25.5
$1,442
1,404
*1,136
1,318
9.4
5l,293
1,214
1,185
1,077
20.1
$1 , 331
1,295
1,203
1,152
15.5
*The Federal Public Defender Organizations program was begun in May 1971. Initial hiring, reflected in the October 1971 figure,
concentrated on attorneys, hence the high average monthly salary. The October 1972 figure reflects the subsequent addition of lesser-
paid clerical and support personnel, which lowered the average monthly salary.
Table E. Average monthly salaries for State full-time equivalent employees in the criminal
justice system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
I tern
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
October 1974
$984
945
870
761
29.3
$1,388
1,271
1,172
1,167
18.9
$1,153
1,110
1,047
988
16.7
$1,124
1,068
1,003
891
26.2
$914
852
804
742
23.2
$1,019
October 1973
944
October 1972
885
October 1971
806
Percent change October
1971 to October 1974
26.4
10
INTRODUCTION
Local trends (tables 8 and 9 and 10-23)
In absolute dollars, the increase in local government
direct expenditure from FY 1971 to FY 1974 ($2,471
million) exceeded the increase for the Federal ($749
million) and State governments ($1,219 million) com-
bined. However, the proportionate increase in local
expenditure (37.3 percent) was lowest of the three
levels (see figure 7). Local governments, of course,
reported significantly less in intergovernmental expendi-
tures, only $115 mDlion in FY 1974 compared to $642
million for the Federal government and $646 million for
the State governments (see figure 8). A very large por-
tion of Federal and State intergovernmental expenditure
was grant funds, but local level intergovernmental
expenditure more often represented required payments
to the State, participation in a multigovernment project
(e.g., a regional jail) or payment for services rendered by
another government (e.g., police services or boarding of
prisoners).
Direct expenditure increases for individual sectors at
the local level paralleled those at the State level; i.e., the
sectors showing the greatest proportionate increases
were "other criminal justice" (up $79 million, or 406.3
percent) and indigent defense (up $50 million, or 98.7
percent). The sector showing the greatest absolute dollar
increase was police protection (up $1,494 million, or
33.3 percent).
Local full-time equivalent employment increased at a
much slower rate than expenditure, only 15.0 percent
from FY 1971 to FY 1974. As with expenditure, the
greatest proportionate increases were in the "other crim-
inal justice" sector (179.5 percent or 1,163 employees)
and indigent defense (35.1 percent or 867 employees).
The largest absolute increase in employees occurred in
the police protection sector— 46,896 more employees
(11.6 percent) in October 1974 than in October 1971.
County direct expenditure increased for all criminal
justice activities from FY 1971 to FY 1974. Proportion-
ately, the greatest increase occurred in the "other crimi-
nal justice" sector, $42.0 million, or 236.0 percent,
reflecting the growth of county criminal justice planning
agencies and the increased grant funds received and
expended by counties. Indigent defense expenditure
dramatically increased 92.2 percent ($37.9 million) as
counties continued to expand their staffs for this func-
tion and/or increased payments for court-appointed
counsel systems. Expenditure for legal services also
increased-57.3 percent ($98.0 million). The greatest
absolute dollar increase occurred in police protection,
$366.4 million more in FY 1974 than in FY 1971, up
50.2 percent. The increase in the corrections sector was
also substantial: $318 million, or 56.4 percent.
County criminal justice full-time equivalent employ-
ment over the 4 years followed upward expenditure
trends: the greatest increases occurred in "other crimi-
nal justice" (413.2 percent, 500 employees) and legal
services (31.1 percent, 5,010 employees). The police
protection sector added the greatest number of full-time
equivalent employees: 14,221 employees or 20.7 per-
cent. County police employees also made the greatest
proportionate gain in pay, from an average of $764 per
month in October 1971 to $944 per month in October
1974, a 23.6 percent increase. The highest paid em-
ployees in October 1974 were in the indigent defense
sector, followed by legal services, police, "other criminal
justice," corrections, and judicial (see table F). The
alignment was the same in October 1971 except that the
"other criminal justice" sector ranked second that year.
Municipal criminal justice direct expenditure in-
creased over the 4 years for all sectors. As with the
counties, the "other criminal justice" and indigent
defense sectors showed the greatest proportionate in-
creases in municipal expenditure: 210.5 percent ($37.4
million) and 125.9 percent ($12.4 million) respectively.
Although the proportionate gains were large, these two
sectors comprised 1.0 percent or less of total municipal
criminal justice direct expenditure for all 4 years. The
gains reflected expansion of programs in a limited num-
ber of large cities rather than national trends. As dis-
cussed earlier, the greatest share of municipal expendi-
ture was for police protection, and this sector showed
the greatest increase in terms of absolute dollars:
$1,1 27.4 million or 30.0 percent.
Table F. Average monthly salaries for county full-time equivalent employees in the criminal
justice system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
Item
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
October 1974
$944
876
809
764
23.6
$821
763
721
672
22.0
$1,051
975
910
869
20.9
$1,218
1,127
1,079
1,010
20.6
$881
821
772
731
20.5
$887
766
October 1973
October 1972
773
October 1971
884
Percent change October
1971 to October 1974
0.3
INTRODUCTION
11
FIGURE 7. Percent change in total criminal justice system direct expenditure,
Billions of
dollars
10 i-
9 -
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
61.9%-
$1,212
million
by level of government: FY 1971 to FY 1974
Percent increase FY 1971 to FY 1974
$1,961
million
1971 1974
Federal
45.4%
$2,681
million
$3,900
million
1971 1974
State
37.3%
$6,621
million
$9,092
million
1971 1974
Local
FIGURE 8. Percent change in total criminal justice system intergovernmental
expenditure, by level of government: FY 1971 to FY 1974
Millions of
dollars
1,000
900
_
Percent increase FY 1971 to FY 1974
800
700
600
1
/
500
400
-
162.2% '
$642
170.1% I
$646
300
200
(
100
$237
$239
52.8%-^
$115
$76
1971 1974 1971 1974 1971 1974
Federal State Local
12
INTRODUCTION
Municipal full-time equivalent employment increased
in all criminal justice sectors except, indigent defense,
where there was no significant change. As with counties,
the largest increase in number of employees was in the
police protection sector: 32,675 more employees in
October 1974 than in October 1971, an increase of 9.8
percent. Also, municipal police employees made the
greatest proportionate gain in average pay, climbing
from $841 a month in October 1971 to $1,048 a month
in October 1974. Municipal employees in the "other
criminal justice" sector drew the highest average pay,
followed by legal services, police protection, correc-
tions, indigent defense, and judicial (see table G). The
pattern was the same in October 1971 except that the
ranking of indigent defense and legal services was re-
versed.
Summary
Proportionately, at all levels of government, the
fastest growing criminal justice sectors from FY 1971 to
FY 1974 were "other criminal justice" and indigent
defense, reflecting the increase in anti-crime grant funds
authorized by Congress and distributed by LEAA and
the growing efforts of government to provide counsel
for the indigent. However, both sectors began with
relatively small dollar expenditures in FY 1971 and even
with increases of several hundred percent over the 4
years, the dollar amounts in FY 1974 were still small in
comparison to other sectors and constituted less than 3
percent of total criminal justice expenditure. The domi-
nant sectors, those areas in which government expended
the greatest number of dollars and required the greatest
number of employees, were police protection first and
corrections second.
SURVEY METHODOLOGY-SOURCES AND
LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA
Survey coverage
The annual survey through which basic figures for
this report were collected covers the Federal govern-
ment, all State governments, and a representative sample
of local governments within each State. Data were col-
lected for all county governments (regardless of size),
for all municipalities (including townships in the New
England and Middle Atlantic States) having a 1970 pop-
ulation of 10,000 or more, and for a sample of the
remaining cities and townships of less than 10,000
population, selected according to the relative size of
their annual expenditures as reported in the 1967 Cen-
sus of Governments. The survey panel, therefore,
includes the Federal government, the 50 State govern-
ments, and 9,036 local governments (the 3,044 county
governments and 5,992 municipalities, including 1,706
townships).
The survey period
The Federal and State expenditure data presented in
this report cover the fiscal years ending June 30, 1971,
1972, 1973, and 1974 respectively, except for three
States with Fiscal years ending as follows: New York,
March 31, Texas, August 31, and Alabama, September
30. However, there are some State agencies that operate
on a different fiscal year basis from the rest of the State
government. In such instances, figures shown are for the
agency's fiscal year that ended within the State's regular
fiscal year.
For local governments, the fiscal years reported are
those which closed between July 1, 1970, and June 30,
1971; July 1, 1971, and June 30. 1972; July 1, 1972,
and June 30, 1973; and July 1, 1973, and June 30,
1974. Most municipalities or counties end their fiscal
years either on December 3 1 or June 30.
Employment data shown for Federal, State, and local
governments are for October 1971, 1972, 1973, and
1974 respectively.
Data collection
The annual survey is accomplished using two methods
of data collection: Field compilation and mail canvass.
Trained Field representatives compiled expenditure and
Table G. Average monthly salaries for municipal full-time equivalent employees in the
criminal justice system, by activity: October 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974
I tern
Police
protection
Judicial
Legal
services
Indigent
defense
Corrections
Other
criminal
justice
October 1974
$1 , 048
976
905
841
24.6
$958
910
852
804
19.2
$1,072
1,031
973
918
16.8
$*1 , 006
1,041
975
902
11.5
$1,013
944
893
824
22.9
$1,258
October 1973
1,210
October 1972
1,029
October 1971
1,082
Percent change October
1971 to October 1974
16.3
*A 3.4 percent decrease was realized, in part, from a shift of part-time employees, mostly attorneys, from the public payroll to a fee
or retainer basis.
INTRODUCTION
13
employment data for the 50 States, 312 largest counties,
384 largest cities, and selected smaller units from the
governments' own records in accordance with the defi-
nitions presented in appendix 1. All other units in the
sample were canvassed by mail for expenditure and
employment data. Response for fieid-compiled units in
all years was 100 percent. The response from mail can-
vass units was 80.0 percent for the FY 1971 survey
year, 88.5 percent for FY 1972, 91.5 percent for FY
1973, and 92.4 percent for FY 1974.
The field survey efforts and mail canvass were supple-
mented by reference to a variety of published govern-
ment documents such as budgets, financial statements,
and audit reports. In some cases, such sources were the
basis for breakdowns of totals into more detailed em-
ployment and expenditure figures.
The expenditure and employment data for the
Federal Government were collected through a special
mail survey, with telephone followup, of Federal crimi-
nal justice agencies in accordance with definitions used
for State and local governments (see appendix 1).
Data limitations
The sample selected to develop local government fig-
ures is one of all possible samples of the same size that
could have been chosen using the same sampling design.
Estimates derived from these different samples would
differ from each other and also from a complete census
using the same data collection procedures. This variation
among all possible estimates is sampling error.
Because all State and county governments are in-
cluded in the survey. State and county figures are not
subject to sampling error. The local government sample
was designed to produce an estimate for each State of
the ratio of State-to-local government criminal justice
expenditure with a sampling error of less than one-half
of 1 percent at the 95 percent confidence level.
The relative sampling error of the State-by-State esti-
mates of local government criminal justice expenditure
has also been calculated at the 95 percent confidence
level. All States had a relative error of less than 1 per-
cent except Wyoming (with 2.5 percent). The implica-
tion of this calculation is that there is a 19 out of 20
probability that the estimated State-by-State criminal
justice total for the local level of government (except in
Wyoming) is within 1 percent of the total that would
result from a complete enumeration of local govern-
ments.
The estimated data are also subject to the inaccu-
racies in classification, response, and processing that
would occur if a complete census had been conducted
under the same conditions as the sample survey. Every
effort was made to keep such errors to a minimum
through care in examining, editing, and tabulating the
data submitted by government officials. Followup pro-
cedures were used extensively to clarify inadequate and
inconsistent survey returns.
Readers should be generally cautious in comparing
governments, since differences in functional responsi-
bilities from State to State and government to govern-
ment can affect the comparability of expenditure and
employment data. For example, some State govern-
ments directly administer certain activities that else-
where are undertaken by local governments, with or
without fiscal aid, and the same variation in the division
of responsibilities exists for counties and cities.
Because of rounding, the detail data in some tables
may not add precisely to the totals shown.
Changes in survey methodology
As discussed earlier, this series of annual reports dates
back to FY 1967. The survey originated in the Bureau
of the Census as a special in-house study in which police
protection, judicial and corrections data were extracted
for selected large governments from data compiled in
the Bureau's regular annual finance and employment
sample surveys. In the FY 1969 survey, prosecution and
indigent defense were added to the original three crimi-
nal justice categories, coverage was extended to the
entire regular annual survey sample of counties and
municipalities, and a mail canvass questionnaire de-
signed specifically to elicit criminal justice data was used
for all but the largest governments, which were can-
vassed by field agents. These changes must be taken into
account in making year-to-year comparisons from FY
1967 through FY 1970.
For the FY 1970 report, the relative sample error of
the State-by-State estimates of local government ex-
penditures, calculated at the 95 percent confidence
level, was 1 percent or smaller for 35 States; between 1
and 2 percent for 12 States; 4 percent for 2 States; and
6 percent for Maine.
In the FY 1970 report, individual unit data were pub-
lished for 128 large counties (as compared to 55
counties in earlier reports) and for I 58 large cities (com-
pared to 48 cities in earlier reports*. The Federal ex-
penditure data presented in all reports through FY 1970
were extracted from the Budget of the United States
Government , and the employment data were provided
by the U.S. Civil Service Commission.
For the FY 1971 survey, a new and enlarged sample
of local governments was drawn specifically for the
criminal justice expenditure and employment survey to
produce more reliable estimates for use by LEAA in the
allocation of block grant funds between State and local
governments. The data presented in reports since FY
1971 and summarized in this present report are there-
fore essentially comparable, since they are derived from
14
INTRODUCTION
the same sample using the same methods of data collec-
tion and processing. The only significant variations
occurred in classification of certain expenditure items
discussed in detail in the following section. In each year
since 1971, as noted earlier, all States had a relative
error for local criminal justice expenditure estimates of
less than 1 percent except Wyoming (with 2.5 percent).
Since FY 1971, Federal data have been collected by a
special mail canvass.
Changes in classification
In the FY 1971 report, police protection expenditure
included amounts expended for traffic safety and re-
lated traffic engineering. Beginning with the FY 1972
report, these expenditures were excluded from the
police protection figures. Also, data for special police
forces administered by general purpose governments
(such as airport police, park police, housing police, etc.)
were included in the police protection figures if the
force employed 10 or more full-time sworn officers with
general arrest powers. Beginning with the FY 1972 re-
port, data for these forces were included regardless of
size.
In the FY 1971 report correctional expenditure fig-
ures covered a number of drug and alcohol abuse facili-
ties and programs administered by assorted agencies,
departments, and private organizations receiving public
funding. Beginning with the FY 1972 report, these
institutions and programs were included only if admin-
istered by a correctional agency of the criminal justice
system.
In many States, statutes either require or permit local
governments to supplement the salary of State-paid
judges of major trial courts. In the FY 1971 report, an
attempt was made to count these judges and their total
payroll only at the State level. However, this effort was
not uniformly successful. Therefore, beginning with the
FY 1972 report, judges actually receiving a check from
both the State and local governments were counted as
part-time employees at both levels.
Measuring the impact of these changes from year to
year is virtually impossible, primarily because govern-
ments on the survey mail panel are requested to provide
only summary data for each major criminal justice
activity. This prevents a year-to-year comparison of
expenditures for the classification subcategories within
each major activity. To a lesser extent, changes in gov-
ernments' fiscal periods, accounting and classification
practices from year-to-year pose procedural difficulties.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Bureau of the Census is indebted to the many
Federal, State, and local government officials who pro-
vided the information and gave other assistance for the
preparation of this report.
Section I. VARIABLE PASS-THROUGH DATA
The data in this table were developed to comply with the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
as amended, which requires that the block grants made by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration to each
State be allocated between the State and local governments according to the ratio of State-to-local law enforcement
expenditure from their own revenue sources .
The concept of "expenditure from own sources" specified in the law and used in the data collection means that
the expenditure figures from which the State-to-local ratio was developed do not include amounts expended from
revenue received from other governments. For example, State or local government expenditure from sales or property
tax revenue are included but not amounts expended from intergovernmental revenue, such as Federal grant monies.
(It should be noted that this is the only table in this publication based on this concept. All other expenditure tables
reflect expenditure from all sources.)
Specifically for local government, any expenditure from revenue received from another local government, or
received directly from the Federal Government or from the State government must be excluded. Likewise for State
governments, expenditure from revenue received from local governments or from the Federal Government must be
excluded.
The following items were deducted from total criminal justice expenditure of local governments to arrive at local
government expenditure from own revenue sources: Revenue received directly from the Federal Government for
criminal justice purposes, State payments to local governments for criminal justice purposes, and payments from local
government(s) to other local government(s) for criminal justice purposes. The same procedure was followed to arrive
at State government expenditure from own revenue sources. Criminal justice revenue received directly from the
Federal Government and local criminal justice payments to the State government were deducted from the total State
expenditure for criminal justice. This procedure assumes that all intergovernmental payments received by a govern-
ment will be expended during the same fiscal year they were received. While this may not be the case in a particular
year, any discrepancy will cancel out over time.
16 CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Table 1. Percent distribution of total criminal justice expenditure from own sources
of State and local governments, by State: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Total
State-
local
expendi-
ture from
Percent expended
by-
State
govern-
govern-
ments
Total
State-
local
expendi-
ture from
own
sources
Percent expended
by-
State
govern-
Local
govern-
Total
State-
local
expendi-
ture from
sources
Percent expended
by-
State
govern-
ment
Total
State-
local
expendi-
ture from
Percent expended
by —
Local
govern-
ments
United States, total...
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawai i
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Mary land
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshi re
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Ok lahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
141
291
19
530
134
73
124
215
272
396
,532
154
103
315
154
145
910
151
319
476
365
689
757
257
233
542 I
370
540
4S8
582
379
804
502
574
716
721
634
776
550
966
82.4
30.1
33.8
25.5
31.0
33.1
47.2
25.8
32.5
39.6
44.1
47.9
35.8
53.5
51 .8
25.9
21.8
28.5
40.1
24.8
36.3
22.1
57.0
29.6
37.2
21.1
17.6
69.9
56.3
52.0
100.0
74.5
55.9
52.1
78.2
71.5
76.1
58.0
75.3
52.6
43.0
70.4
47.2
35.9
74.6
54.5
52.8
64.1
84,977
35.937
96,069
39,238
,457,389
91,564
146,497
28,498
138,082
323,682
134,396
45,860 I
22,940 |
592,430 |
152,406 I
73,899 J
74,371
79,790
127,506
28,235
239,202
296,597
450,795
134,573
49,968
169,727
21,255
45,213
43,494
23,164
418,999
40,087
,619,978
162,273
14,971
397,189
68,407
98,878
512,222
37,252
71,415
16,379
114,423
330,465
31,663
17,131
164,735
147,891
33,707
203,598
11,608
31.4
32.7
25.2
43.5
48.8
65.4
30.5
34.5
44.8
47.3
36.4
51.5
56.8
26.3
24.1
27.4
24.5
49.6
39.9
27.8
41.4
42.0
35.0
28.0
41.1
79.4
48.7
34.0
42.9
33.5
45.4
67.2
18.4
68.7
70.3
54.6
74.7
69.5
65.5
55.2
52.7
63.6
48.5
43.2
73.7
75.9
72 .6
80.3
43.7
68.9
54.6
58.6
58.0
65.0
72.0
58.9
20.6
51.3
66.0
10,602,093
91,064
34,757
117,196
40,097
1,603,141
102,767
158,391
35J301
184,018
386,613
159,668
46,816
26,148
616,105
156,886
79,386
80,294
87,497
150,724
31,268
266,668
344,328
497,333
145,376
56,407
177,795
22,533
50,466
47,882
26,085
453,389
42,827
1,638,663
184,637
15,521
422,433
75,093
105,657
546,873
39,821
79,478
16,721
127,606
360,187
35,335
19,896
184,976
159,522
38,084
219,802
12,561
29.4
35.4
81 .6
30.1
27.8
23.6
44.7
47.9
71 .8
25.1
30.8
32.2
42.8
46.5
34.1
51.5
28.3
24.2
26.0
44.0
35.1
26.1
53.2
19.0
31.2
36.7
38.7
32.1
26.9
38.7
43.3
70.6
64.6
18.4
69.9
72.2
76.4
55.3
52.1
28.2
100.0
68.8
65.8
69.3
55.4
74.9
69.2
53.5
65.9
48.5
75.8
74.0
57.9
76.1
56.0
64.9
73.9
65.3
74.8
45.9
71 .5
68.8
63.3
68.4
53.7
52.5
61.3
56.7
11,900,140
107,500
45,149
135,615
43J981
1,826,838
130,100
167,527
33,706
171,601
480.707
211,825
52^753
29,133
669,479
179^599
95,339
92,211
100,963
176,375
37,202
280,901
355,088
546,413
159,920
64 , 708
210,607
28,431
55,426
54,349
27J170
493,281
47,528
1,786,995
22 1 , 599
17,722
450,540
85,936
122,579
597,843
42,939
95,510
20,556
157,831
442,588
39,750
22,817
220,358
188,794
46,929
212,194
15,232
31.3
35.0
82.9
32.0
45.4
26.6
40.3
49.6
72.1
35.1
37.2
30.8
4 5.0
26.3
35.1
34 .9
44 .7
43.5
36.2
53.3
54.5
29.3
23.7
28.2
45.6
25.3
41 .8
36.3
26.6
36.5
27.4
47.8
20.8
56.9
34 .3
32.7
40.0
38.5
32.2
55.8
47.1
43.3
32.5
74.8
47.6
37.4
47.4
36.3
46.2
54.6
73.4
27.9
100.0
55.0
73.7
64.9
65.1
55.3
56.5
45.5
70.7
76.3
71.8
54 .4
74 .7
58.2
63.7
73.4
63.5
72.6
52.2
67.3
60.0
61 .5
67.8
44 .2
52.9
56.7
67.5
71.9
52.2
52.6
63.7
53.8
- Repr
or rounds to
Section II. CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM SUMMARY DATA
18 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 2. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for all
governments: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
ar decrease
Total criminal justice system 1 .
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Police protection'
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditur
Judicial'
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Legal services and prosecution'.
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Indigent defense'
Di'act expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Correc tio
Direct
Intergo
expenditure
'ernmental expendi
Other criminal justice'
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
10,513,854
10,513.854
(')
6,164,918
6,164,918
(')
1,358,282
1,358,282
(')
491,326
491,326
128,547
128,547
O
2,291,073
2,291,073
(')
2 79, 708
2 79, 708
11,724,840
11,724,840
(')
6,903,304
6,903,304
(')
1,490,649
1,490.649
(')
580,381
580,381
167,630
167,630
,422,330
,422,330
O
2 160,546
2 160, 546
(')
13,050,545
13,050,545
(')
7,624,178
7,624,178
1,579,457
1,579,457
663,810
663,810
(')
206,705
206,705
(')
,740,208
,740,208
(')
2 236,187
2 236,187
C)
14,953,661
14,953,661
i 1 )
8,511,676
8,511,676
(')
1,798,153
1,798,153
770,762
770,762
(')
244,593
244,593
(')
,240,396
,240,396
:')
388,081
388,081
(')
11.5
11.5
12 .0
12.0
(')
9.7
9.7
18.1
(')
30.4
30.4
(')
5.7
5.7
2 101.4
2 101.4
(')
(')
6.0
6.0
(')
(')
11.6
(')
13.8
13.8
(')
16.1
16.1
I')
18.3
18.3
!')
(')
42.2
42.2
(')
38.1
(')
32.4
32.4
90.3
90.3
41 .4
41 .4
.')
386.9
386.9
'The total 1
nmental expenditure amounts. This was done t
d then counted again when the recipient gov-
for each sector, and for the total criminal justice system, excludes duplicative intergov
avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount were tabulated
ernment s) ultimately expendls) that amount. No intergovernmental expenditures are shown for the same reason.
2 A11 governments data for Total criminal justice system and direct expenditure and Other criminal justice and direct expenditure for fiscal years 1971
1972 and 1973 have been revised.
Table 3. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice
system for all governments: October 1971-October 1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
Percent increase or decrease (- )
October 1971
October 1972
October 1972
October 1973
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971
October 1974
Total criminal justice system:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Police protection:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Judicial:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Legal services and prosecution:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Indigent defense:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Corrections :
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Other criminal Justice:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
929,473
836,007
861,776
714,873
575,514
515,691
528,594
445,289
117,554
100,491
107,129
88,698
44,620
36,888
39,725
37,922
4,018
3,154
3,510
3,439
184,819
176,958
179,961
136,810
2,948
2,825
2,857
2,715
975,531
873,613
898,305
804,741
596,663
535,688
547,555
501,277
125,970
105,140
111,686
97,634
50,570
40,433
43,789
43,929
4,951
3,804
4,156
4,367
191,760
183,290
185,793
152,299
5,617
5,258
5,326
5,235
,024,116
916,183
945,309
912,176
623,603
561,646
575,142
570,871
130,526
107,712
115,490
107,916
54,781
43,067
47,304
50,978
,987
,765
,178
,728
203,101
193,172
196,279
170,405
6,118
5,821
5,916
6,278
1,093,609
980,230
1,011,205
1 ,043,104
653,580
594,209
607,913
645,612
141 ,094
116,597
125,129
124,817
58,582
47,374
52,219
59,585
6,687
5,655
6,119
7,201
226,794
209,906
213,197
198,462
,872
,489
,628
,427
5.0
4.5
4.2
12.6
3.7
3.9
3.6
12.6
7.2
4.6
4.3
13.3
9.6
10.2
15.8
20.6
18.4
27.0
4.5
4.8
5.0
13.9
8.0
16.0
90.5
86.1
86.4
92.8
6.0
5.4
5.6
11.9
9.0
10.7
11.1
19.9
6.8
7.0
7.0
4.8
5.8
5.7
13.1
6.9
10.0
10.4
16.9
18.7
18.2
8.7
8.6
16.5
12.0
18.3
17.3
45.9
15.0
45.0
20.0
16.0
16.8
40.7
31.5
57.1
74.3
109.4
133.1
129.7
132.0
173.6
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 19
Table 4. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for the
Federal Government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Amount
Perc
ent increase
or decrease
(")
Activity
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
'1,448,729
'1,211,628
237,101
804,514
803,600
914
134,020
134,020
88,748
88,748
61,095
61,095
121,258
110,801
10,457
'239,094
' 13,364
225,730
'1,876,863
'1,495,501
381,362
963,108
962,149
959
179,099
179,099
107,071
107,071
80,237
80,237
146,491
133,272
13,219
'400,857
1 33,673
367,184
'2,260,891
'1,694,705
566,186
1,089,873
1,088,854
1,019
118,359
118,359
123,494
123,494
90,436
90,436
189,096
170,854
18,242
'649,633
'102,708
546,925
2,602,958
1 ,961,333
641,625
1,224,586
1,221,510
3,076
136,135
136,135
117,798
117,798
91,629
91,629
237,300
214,529
22,771
795,510
179,732
615,778
'29 .6
'23.4
60.8
19.7
19.7
4 .9
33.6
33.6
20.6
20.6
31 .3
31 .3
20.8
20.3
26.3
'67 .7
'152.0
62.7
'20.5
'13.3
48.5
13.2
13.2
6.3
-33.9
-33.9
15.3
15.3
12 .7
12 .7
29.1
28.2
38.0
'62 .1
'205.0
49.0
15.1
15.7
13.3
12 .4
12 .2
201 .9
15.0
15.0
-4.6
-4.6
1 .3
1.3
25.5
25.6
24.8
22 .5
75.0
12 .6
52 .2
52 .0
50.0
95.7
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
"Federal Government data lor Total criminal justice
1971 1972 and 1973 have been revised.
system and direct expenditure and Other
^t expenditure fc
Table 5. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice
system for the Federal Government: October 1971-October 1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
Percent increase or decrease (-)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1972
October 1973
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971
October 1974
Total criminal justice system:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Police protection:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Judicial:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Legal services and prosecution:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Indigent defense:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
Oc tober pay ro 1 1
Corrections :
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Other criminal justice:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
78,133
77,118
77,523
83,457
56,972
56,199
56.528
59,231
7,487
7,389
7,421
8,748
,644
,635
,638
,842
,223
,103
,140
,692
755
740
744
857
86,733
84,702
- 85,222
100,367
62,126
61,117
61,393
70,777
8,837
8,404
8,517
10,935
6,249
5,944
6,015
7,619
,929
,396
,414
,254
,280
,540
88,560
86,739
87,139
113,552
64 ,880
63,786
63,996
82,367
6,360
6,254
6,277
9,319
6,649
6,333
6,395
9,022
HiM
109
109
153
9,076
8,897
8,969
10,887
,486
,360
,393
,804
95,252
93,234
93,755
130,802
69,420
68,257
68,504
94,705
6,804
6,700
6,734
10,517
7,091
6,749
6,845
10,422
154
1 .1
154
222
10,126
9,893
9,967
12,885
1,657
1,481
1,551
2,051
9.0
8.8
14.8
25.0
69.2
69.2
4.2
16.4
-26.3
-14.8
6.5
6.3
18.4
23.9
23.9
23.9
53.0
5.1
8.5
7.0
7.0
15.0
41 .3
45.1
8.9
11.3
13.7
20.9
20.9
56.7
21.8
21.5
21.2
59.9
-9.3
-9.3
20.2
25.6
19.8
196.2
196.2
196.2
155.2
39.6
67.5
119.5
100.1
108.5
139.3
20 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 6. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for State
governments: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Activity
Percent increase or decrease (-)
Total criminal justice system...
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Police protection
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure,
Judicial
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Legal services and prosecution..
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Indigent defense
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Corrections
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure.
Other criminal justice
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure,
,920,751
,681,419
239,332
932,234
873,493
58,741
326,850
313,717
13,133
109,494
107,799
1,695
17,266
16,491
775
,387,331
,323,104
64,227
147,576
46,815
100,761
3,341,507
2,948,091
393,416
1,048,094
992,801
55,293
371,014
346,290
24,724
127,879
124,959
2,920
25,571
23,963
1,608
1,467,524
1,377,776
89,748
301,425
82,302
219,123
3,855,356
3,303,608
551,748
1,187,470
1,132,288
55,182
419,247
385,619
33,628
145,805
143,417
2,388
41,830
37,029
4,801
1,613,049
1,533,920
79,129
447,955
71,335
376,620
4,546,345
3,899,958
646,387
1,382,931
1,308,455
74,476
475,992
439,456
36,536
181,537
178,355
3,182
58,055
51,683
6,372
1,895,434
1,812,529
82,905
552,396
109,480
442,916
9.9
64.4
12.4
13.7
-5.9
13.5
10.4
88.3
4.1
39.7
104.3
75.8
117.5
15.4
12.1
40.2
13.0
11 .4
36.0
14.8
-18.2
54.5
198.6
48.6
-13.3
17.9
18.0
16.5
15.6
35.0
13.5
14.0
8.6
24.5
24.4
33.2
38.8
39.6
32.7
17.5
18.2
53.5
17.6
55.7
45.4
170.1
49.8
26.8
65.8
65.4
236.2
213.4
722.2
36.6
37.0
29.1
274.3
133.9
339.6
Table 7. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice system
for State governments: October 1971-October 1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
Percent increase or decrease {-)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1972
to
October 1973
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971
October 1974
Total criminal justice system:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Police protection:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Judicial:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
Oc tober payroll
Legal services and prosecution:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Indigent delense:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Corrections:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Other criminal Justice:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
211,785
202,508
205,859
164,719
72,609
67,986
69,375
52,800
20,562
19,466
19,856
23,175
8,765
7,766
8,133
8,037
,030
961
985
878
107,317
104,882
106,045
78,648
1,502
1,447
1,465
1.181
222,273
213,869
216,603
189,390
78,482
73,963
75,397
65,622
21,026
19,987
20,372
23,878
9,714
8,695
9,035
9,461
1,432
1,382
1,406
1,410
108,968
107,250
107,785
86,710
2,651
2,592
2,608
2,309
241,765
227,610
232,299
218,554
88,465
79,475
81,634
77,140
23,602
21,726
22,977
29,201
11,082
9,905
10,490
11,648
2,071
2,102
2,244
113,503
111,536
112,176
95,565
2,952
2,897
2,920
2,756
262,735
247,356
252,588
252,214
97,224
87,026
89,822
88,426
24,560
22,582
23,939
33,220
12,381
11,408
11,776
13,579
2,710
2,575
2,625
2,950
122,560
120,519
121,160
110,710
,300
,246
,266
,329
5.0
5.6
5.2
15.0
2.3
2.7
2.6
3.0
10.8
12.0
11 .1
17.7
39.0
43.8
2.3
1.6
76.5
79.1
78.0
95.5
7.2
15.4
13.9
16.1
23.1
50.9
49.9
4.2
4.0
4.1
10.2
11 .4
11.8
4 .0
4.2
11.7
15.2
25.4
24.3
8.0
8.0
8.0
15.8
11 .8
20.8
33.9
28.0
41.2
46.9
44.8
69.0
163.1
167.9
166.5
236.0
14.2
14.9
119.7
124.3
122.9
181.9
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 21
Table 8. Percent change in expenditure for the criminal justice system for local
governments: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
ncrease or decrea
(-)
Total criminal justice system..
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Police protection
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Judicial
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Legal services and prosecution.
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Indigent defense
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Corrections
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
Other criminal justice
Direct expenditure
Intergovernmental expenditure
6,662,697
6,620,807
75,545
4,489,045
4,487,825
21,327
912,310
910,545
5,561
295,415
294,779
787
50,969
50,961
123
895,420
857,168
47,425
19,538
19,529
321
7,372,509
7,281,248
91,261
4,978,854
4,948,354
30 , 500
973,918
965,260
8,658
350,150
348,351
1,799
63,573
63,430
143
961,338
911,282
50,056
44,676
44,571
105
8,094,225
8,052,232
90,249
5,405,423
5,403,036
32 , 697
1,082,257
1,075,479
13,824
398,783
396,899
2,553
79,283
79,240
,066,000
,035,434
62,4 78
62,144
643
129,864
092,370
115,395
984,077
981,711
52,985
227,391
222,562
11,729
476,793
474,609
101,445
101,281
522
1,240,815
1,213,338
46,456
99,343
98,869
1,076
10.7
10.0
20.8
10.6
-1.1
18.5
18.2
128.6
128.7
128.2
13.9
19.6
13.9
19.6
41 .9
2.9
24 .7
28.0
24.9
27.8
79.7
103.1
33.3
148.4
39.8
39.4
512 .4
59.0
59.1
67.3
408.5
406.3
235.2
Table 9. Percent change in employment and payrolls for the criminal justice
system for local governments: October 1971-October 1974
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Activity
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
Percent in
October 1971
October 1972
October 1972
October 1973
Oct. .ber 1974
October 1974
Total criminal justice system:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Police protection:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Judicial:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Legal services and prosecution:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Indigent defense:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Corrections :
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
Other criminal justice:
Total employees
Full-time employees
Full-time equivalent employees
October payroll
639,555
556,381
578,394
466,697
445,933
391,506
402,691
333,258
89,505
73,636
79,852
56,775
30,211
23,487
25,954
23,043
.936
,141
,473
,474
70,279
64,973
66,776
50,470
691
638
648
677
666,525
575,042
596,480
514.984
456,055
400,608
410,765
364,878
96,107
76,749
82,797
62,821
34,607
25,794
28,739
26,849
.431
,334
,662
,857
74,773
68,145
70,079
56,193
1,552
1,412
1,438
1 , 386
693,791
601.834
625,871
580,070
470,258
418,385
429,512
411,364
100.564
79,732
86,236
69,396
37,050
26,829
30,419
30,308
,717
,585
80,522
72,739
75,134
63,953
1,564
1,603
1,718
735,622
639,640
664 , 862
660,088
486,936
438,926
449,587
462,481
109,730
87,315
94, 156
81,080
39,110
29,217
33,598
35,584
3
340
4
029
94
108
79
494
82
070
74
867
16.9
9.0
124.6
121.3
121.9
104.7
4.7
4 .9
12.6
3.1
4.4
4.6
12.7
5.8
12.9
6.7
7.2
13.8
8.2
10.8
9.5
9.5
16.8
5.6
8.9
12.6
21 .0
14 .0
12 .7
13.0
19.1
29.5
24.4
30.2
36.7
35.1
62.8
177.1
176.2
179.5
202.4
22 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
United States, total
States
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities . .
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
District of Columbia:
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
9,302
2,920
6,662
2,192
4,503
80
28
54
21
33
33
27
5
89
29
62
25
37
37
15
24
6
17
,385
357
,063
595
480
85
40
48
11
37
135
66
70
70
30
22
9
2
6
303
85
220
110
110
142
51
95
49
46
226
751
697
756
596
544
655
744
249
003
445
664
762
403
045
596
043
185
006
467
292
170
617
603
401
685
587
520
347
910
435
059
011
098
061
814
665
692
181
066
417
721
696
345
487
365
494
457
262
588
217
257
814
595
10,229
3,341
7,324
2,472
4,899
92
34
62
22
39
37
30
7
99
33
68
29
39
44
17
29
9
20
,507
412
,144
649
512
97
44
55
12
44
152
77
146
344
107
244
122
124
166
73
108
56
53
338
507
585
531
978
034
847
084
833
725
055
701
748
033
449
624
244
731
378
530
308
613
515
440
248
141
428
355
524
008
720
624
966
025
023
011
016
355
533
663
801
790
743
046
817
363
097
165
200
501
054
162
827
928
411
11,355
3,855
8,094
2,846
5,295
102
43
66
25
41
36
30
124
41
88
35
52
48
19
31
9
22
1,708
4 79
1,295
748
565
113
55
66
16
50
167
85
85
85
37
27
11
3
192
413
147
278
145
133
192
85
127
67
61
840
356
225
672
809
058
010
899
405
963
732
223
459
338
081
454
767
053
767
474
759
509
863
875
316
028
366
256
149
828
087
209
349
082
624
419
426
425
589
824
848
255
161
093
877
182
757
209
700
069
756
669
637
547
12,992,327
4,546,345
9,129,866
3,276
5,931
128
55
81
30
52
48
39
9
154
52
107
49
58
54
27
31
11
19
1,950
561
1,464
850
632
146
65
88
19
69
182
94
93
93
38
27
12
3
178
508
192
324
152
172
242
106
152
80
73
735
029
041
123
794
127
258
551
964
981
784
271
930
506
962
742
386
319
915
669
979
953
509
017
575
940
952
739
324
589
613
247
629
023
738
919
496
553
275
986
289
246
125
911
864
204
968
509
360
393
388
883
10.0
14.4
9.9
12 .8
14.3
21 .6
13.4
7 .5
17.2
12 .3
11 .9
36.8
35.6
37.9
11 .9
12 .3
10.8
16.6
6.8
18.3
15.2
22.1
42 .7
15.0
15.3
7.6
9.1
6.6
13.7
10.4
16.5
9.2
18.7
12 .5
15.3
9.5
9.7
1.6
-5 .7
14.6
0.8
20.2
1.0
13.5
25 .5
10.7
10.6
12.9
16.5
42 .8
14.2
14.3
14.6
11.0
15.4
10 .5
15.1
8.1
10.9
23.4
7.8
11.3
5.6
-0.9
1 .6
9.2
29.5
8 .5
24 .9
25.6
28.1
21 .7
32 .7
10.0
10.8
8.0
4.6
10 .'2
13.3
16.2
13.2
15.2
10.5
15.7
23.7
18.6
33.7
15.0
10.1
10.9
10.4
10.4
23 .4
33.9
4 .3
15 .2
0.6
31.0
20.2
37.4
14.2
18.8
7.4
15.7
17.2
17.3
18.8
15.2
14.4
17.9
12.8
15.1
12 .0
25.5
28.2
22 .3
18.6
24.5
32 .2
32 .2
18 .0
33.3
14 .7
24 .5
25.7
22.6
39.1
11.3
11 .4
43.1
-0.6
21 .3
-10.6
14.2
17.0
13.1
13.7
11.9
29.8
18.3
33.5
22 .0
36.8
9.1
10.1
9.7
9.7
1 .8
-1 .1
9.1
26.1
2.4
-7.3
22.8
31 .1
16.5
4.8
29.4
26.3
24.0
19.4
18.9
20.0
70.1
107.7
60.0
61.4
58.6
See footnotes at end of table .
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
23
Table 10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 — Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
Hawaii
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipal! ties
Idaho
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Illinois
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Indiana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Kentucky
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Louisiana
State
Local, total ....
Parishes
Municipalities
Maine
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Maryland
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
Massachusetts
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Michigan
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
14
28
6
22
22
12
11
5
6
543
148
400
inn
300
138
48
92
25
66
83
36
50
20
30
70
33
39
14
24
7.S
40
43
17
26
33
54
28
16
1.
3
9
221
I 16
136
57
79
278
76
206
40
166
410
103
317
113
206
759
747
652
302
350
881
633
353
673
759
713
382
255
028
509
037
731
589
242
647
701
259
221
433
788
(I'M
757
959
315
713
386
101
744
563
290
121
413
()')(',
924
629
719
25
422
13
436
14
338
6
110
7
051
612
078
168
169
451
024
121
495
331
039
156
621
52
001
108
497
33
542
74
103
80
970
32
235
51
416
19
939
33
78
37
43
15
28
85
43
48
1')
29
J 11
58
99
43
56
32
18
14
3
11
246
142
134
59
75
312
93
228
41
187
468
128
358
128
236
746
485
821
619
202
834
263
150
734
501
()'>/-
765
257
745
213
940
554
011
308
906
252
004
853
906
374
621
198
482
324
331
275
471
468
824
162
359
548
178
169
122
008
306
623
602
048
101
346
370
310
198
675
695
632
789
490
370
261
941
270
256
648
185
490
133
358
168
61
118
37
80
34
58
22
37
87
40
49
18
31
98
51
57
25
32
164
63
111
47
63
34
19
16
4
11
278
157
152
71
81
363
116
259
49
210
535
155
408
152
261
840
399
596
385
211
233
604
088
279
966
891
223
492
576
729
895
597
078
477
786
328
373
865
432
579
368
610
907
256
886
349
706
236
209
463
268
811
319
854
558
886
649
351
507
951
026
756
743
657
423
356
089
127
527
103
264
082
901
936
815
19
9
9
717
210
536
151
390
195
79
129
39
89
107
43
69
29
41
100
48
58
21
37
125
59
78
34
45
193
78
128
54
73
41
23
19
5
13
301
167
167
83
84
395
125
283
52
231
600
173
455
165
296
829
395
720
823
897
273
975
236
798
678
012
594
487
116
906
493
(IK)
300
764
724
564
649
275
725
(108
819
007
744
742
302
093
634
8 77
827
118
642
911
023
213
973
106
345
150
587
678
339
013
208
163
297
637
1 56
024
173
■138
138
167
451
232
797
9.3
-1.8
14.6
20.9
12 .8
13.7
6.8
23.7
26.2
22.8
12.7
14 .0
12 .8
21 .7
10.2
13.7
8.1
17.4
30.6
12 .6
-3.4
-13.4
3.2
-2.5
7.9
10.9
10.6
10.5
4.4
14.4
8.3
7 .6
12 .1
16.4
10.0
10 .4
22.7
13.2
29.9
2 .7
11.5
12.6
10.6
4.9
12.9
11.3
21.9
-1.9
3.5
-5.7
12 .3
23.1
10.6
3.0
12.7
14.2
24.0
13.2
12.6
14.3
4.5
13.2
2.4
10.1
17.0
17 .7
13.7
22.9
6.2
6.0
9.8
8.7
9.7
8.3
7.6
17.2
9.3
12.5
7.8
10.1
7.4
13.5
12 .7
12 .6
11 .1
9.2
14.8
19.1
12.5
15.3
18.9
18.1
27.2
11 .3
16.2
9.0
12.2
10.9
13.2
9.0
7.3
11 .8
25.1
8.2
13.0
10.8
13.7
20.8
8.3
16.2
23.9
13.3
18.5
12.1
14.3
20.9
13.9
19.2
10.8
14 .3
12.2
15.3
17.1
14.6
13.4
15.2
19.6
18.3
21.5
10.5
13.7
9.4
13.1
9.0
15.7
28.3
9.5
6.1
11.1
21.8
27.0
17.7
32.5
9.1
15.4
18.2
17 .7
19.1
17.0
27.2
15.3
37.8
38.2
39.0
17.9
23.7
15.0
13.4
16.4
17.8
18.8
17.1
24.0
14.5
8.4
5.9
9.5
16.1
3.5
8.9
7.8
9.2
5.3
10.2
12 .1
11 .7
11 .4
8.0
13.4
30.6
24.7
35 .1
55.9
29.3
50.9
44.7
68.2
83.6
58.4
32 .0
42.2
34.1
51.1
30.1
41.6
62.5
40.5
56.0
34.8
29.4
18.1
37.9
45.6
32.5
42.2
42.7
49.3
48.2
50.7
58.9
47.7
82 .4
104.5
70.2
51.2
65.3
46.2
63.2
35.4
43.2
43.6
44 .8
62 .7
39.7
36.3
43.0
22.1
45.1
5.8
42.1
64.5
36.9
28.6
39.2
46.3
67.5
43.6
45.0
43.6
See footnotes at end of table.
24
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1971
to
1972
Minnesota
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Mississippi
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Missouri
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Montana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Nebraska
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Nevada
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
New Hampshire
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
New Jersey
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
New Mexico
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
New York
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
North Carolina....
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
North Dakota
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
40
88
38
52
48
21
28
9
19
162
45
122
30
91
20
9
11
5
5
43
15
29
10
19
39
10
29
14
14
14
2
11
381
100
286
79
206
38
20
19
4
15
1,558
371
1,232
221
1,011
161
94
70
22
48
14
4
10
3
6
335
322
799
848
315
797
150
506
440
099
868
015
442
874
609
108
795
373
963
428
890
178
632
205
662
408
684
213
852
367
878
694
183
591
595
221
409
510
634
885
839
656
896
343
606
230
204
581
289
417
632
355
189
107
158
539
998
012
807
224
142,856
45,229
102,394
42,482
62,903
53
25
30
11
18
188
54
146
42
103
24
11
13
7
6
49
17
33
11
22
45
13
33
16
16
25
9
16
3
13
431
114
325
95
229
42
22
21
4
17
1,651
358
1,374
259
1,115
172
99
77
27
50
16
5
11
4
6
819
344
235
679
637
276
023
186
589
674
206
911
882
408
508
034
778
284
463
107
121
072
066
941
146
054
754
617
552
106
438
856
078
557
699
543
279
427
220
276
672
106
035
041
395
013
797
373
588
260
105
731
085
377
807
159,710
52,075
116J601
50,611
67,511
62,240
29,492
34,906
13,725
21,254
203,640
65,906
154,188
38,926
115,597
26,507
13,751
14,656
7,880
6,807
55,276
21,965
35,829
12,839
23,180
50,750
15,299
36,988
18,392
18,785
28,206
11,211
18,382
3,721
14,725
472,710
131,810
352,678
107,145
245,648
47,664
27,103
22,900
5,312
17,788
1,683,737
365,870
1,393,251
311,980
1,081,506
197,553
111,710
91,876
34,314
57,902
17,492
6,378
12,249
5,016
7,318
177
61
128
59
72
73
36
39
15
24
238
76
178
47
131
31
14
18
9
62
26
38
14
24
57
16
42
30
20
32
13
20
4
16
547
163
408
125
284
54
28
28
7
21
1,853
428
1,509
325
1,190
240
138
111
41
70
20
8
13
5
674
120
595
434
166
364
448
600
653
051
252
828
110
404
204
794
736
508
964
583
115
107
702
090
920
338
985
253
948
878
665
364
614
324
320
853
301
657
490
118
197
536
944
211
944
580
449
041
523
103
789
449
958
361
932
372
610
084
744
508
14 .0
12.2
15.3
9.4
20.2
10.3
19.8
6.1
23.7
-2.4
15.6
20.0
19.4
37.9
13.2
20.4
21 .6
22.1
24.2
19.9
11.7
17.1
12.3
12.3
12.4
14.5
22.4
13.2
14.1
12.4
14.5
12 .2
17.2
37.1
13.0
13.2
14.4
13.5
20.0
11.0
9.5
7.9
7.7
-2.8
10.7
6.0
-3.5
11.5
17.1
10.3
6.4
5.8
10.2
24.8
4.4
10.8
14.7
10.7
15.0
9.4
11.8
15.1
13.9
19.1
7.3
15 .6
16.4
15.4
17 .5
14.0
8.2
22.0
5.5
-8.6
11.5
9.5
15.4
5.6
6.4
4.6
12.7
23.6
7.6
12 .0
4.9
12.5
17.0
11.9
8.6
16.3
12 .6
14.9
10.6
4.8
12.4
9.6
14.8
8.5
12.1
6.9
12.0
21.7
6.9
25.9
3.0
1.9
2.2
1.4
20.4
-3.0
14.8
11 .9
18.7
24 .4
15.2
8.6
11.3
10.5
14.6
7.5
11.2
17.4
10.3
17.4
6.9
17.9
23.6
13.4
14.0
13.2
17.0
16.6
15.5
21 .8
13.5
19.9
7.2
26.3
26.4
26.1
12 .4
18.9
8.0
9.7
7.5
13.0
11.0
14.2
68.3
11 .1
15.8
19.2
12.1
16.2
10.8
15.9
23.9
15.9
17.1
15.7
13.7
5.3
26.4
35 .7
23.4
10.1
17.1
8.3
4.3
10.0
21.9
23.9
21.9
20.5
22.5
16.5
35.0
6.8
14.5
2.6
See footnotes at end of table.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
25
Table 10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-
1971
to
1972
1973
to
1974
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities .
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Texas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Utah
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
Virginia
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
391
120
278
87
195
73
31
44
16
28
91
36
56
27
30
464
13(1
367
80
286
35
17
19
19
65
29
39
21
17
16
7
9
4
5
106
38
70
24
47
329
93
244
89
155
28
14
15
6
9
18
15
3
160
78
90
29
62
634
176
679
096
973
844
445
554
151
450
370
645
536
256
003
871
544
359
870
856
832
547
557
557
516
760
1 14
535
584
590
372
582
157
514
466
795
003
006
186
435
090
254
541
213
308
093
286
020
294
114
198
826
43
789
084
645
867
289
273
414
139
287
93
198
74
38
41
12
29
104
44
63
32
32
537
183
399
243
310
40
19
22
22
79
37
46
26
19
18
8
11
4
6
116
42
77
25
53
353
114
257
95
162
34
15
20
172
87
96
33
63
035
825
378
640
295
295
886
372
259
118
906
649
850
379
414
465
446
444
335
638
150
680
545
592
515
361
753
898
892
103
616
125
902
435
706
162
321
487
579
964
032
009
478
110
714
995
455
051
516
821
272
613
162
526
307
833
939
365
941
462
169
321
104
220
85
40
51
15
36
1 14
49
70
37
33
596
232
430
92
338
43
22
23
23
89
43
51
27
23
19
10
11
5
6
136
•IS
92
32
61
395
130
292
109
181
39
19
23
9
14
609
1)1)0
135
457
289
746
717
800
836
031
740
346
359
999
354
278
'17 1
108
295
414
497
077
3 HIS
388
985
735
300
851
537
594
158
794
343
671
120
796
586
659
121
301
468
950
619
143
801
022
504
424
097
524,480
199,441
907
931
332
212
5,210
195
98
112
41
71
684
458
581
114
960
361
125
242
99
49
58
17
41
136
59
84
45
39
666
260
483
112
372
50
27
25
25
115
60
62
34
28
24
11
14
6
7
170
61
117
42
77
491
164
352
138
215
46
23
26
11
15
25
19
236
122
133
48
85
521
281
795
057
458
412
391
095
934
537
488
314
938
820
052
143
043
441
oo r>
016
262
269
208
077
908
HUH
113
038
912
090
749
684
114
856
813
030
007
798
630
487
627
006
020
698
866
006
923
059
208
113
249
954
771
061
22 1
340
540
5.7
16.4
3.1
7.5
1 .2
0.6
23 .7
-7.1
-24.1
2.3
14.8
21.8
12.9
18.8
8.0
15.6
40.5
8.7
200 .9
8.3
12.1
12.2
15.3
15.5
21.4
25.5
19.5
24.9
13.1
9.1
16.9
16.1
17.9
16.7
9.6
8.7
10.5
6.2
13.5
7.4
22.5
5.2
6.6
4.4
22.6
13.5
33.8
33.7
34.7
3.9
0.5
20.6
276.7
19.5
7.6
11 .7
6.7
13.9
2.7
11 .7
20.9
11 .7
11 .6
11.1
15.4
4 .7
25.2
29.2
23.7
9.4
10.5
10.2
17.4
2 .9
10.9
26.7
7.7
-62 .1
8.9
8.3
12.2
3.7
3.5
13.2
17.1
9.7
3.5
18.3
8.2
17.9
6.0
9.0
3.7
16.6
15.7
19.7
28.1
14.1
11 .7
14.4
14.0
14.8
13.6
14.7
18.9
14.9
17 .1
12 .6
16.4
10.9
15.6
30.9
15.1
13.6
12.1
16.1
23.2
12.5
13.4
18.0
12 .6
19 .9
10.2
15.5
21 .5
12 .8
9.8
14 .1
19.3
20.7
20.1
19.3
19.7
11 .8
11.9
12.3
21.4
10.1
15.0
22 .4
8.0
8.0
28.0
37.4
22.6
25.3
19.4
22.7
17.3
19.5
26.3
15.2
25.0
26.8
27.2
28.7
26.0
24.4
26.2
20.3
26.5
16.8
15.6
24 .6
14.3
16.8
13.0
14 .4
13.4
14.6
17.5
14.3
21.0
24.0
18.3
17.6
18.9
33.9
66.0
29.7
43.8
23.9
34.1
57.3
31 .1
7.7
44 .4
49 .9
62 .5
49.4
66.3
33.1
43.4
99.2
31.5
38.5
29.8
39.6
54.0
29.2
29.2
75.8
101.9
60.8
62.0
59.9
44.9
61 .6
47.0
62 .4
39.4
59.8
59.4
68.3
75.1
63.2
49.3
76.9
44.3
54.8
38.5
62 .6
68.2
75.8
82.8
71 .3
38.3
26.4
59.8
479.1
57.1
47.9
55.2
46.6
65.0
37.4
See footnotes at end of table.
26
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 10. Percent change in total criminal justice system expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 197T-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease (- )
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
150,274
56,877
95,924
41,559
55,819
32,308
15,307
18,123
8,282
9,900
196,314
67,744
133,419
49,351
84,532
10,886
5,369
6,121
2,558
3,568
156,516
58,627
101,102
47,167
55,765
36,413
17,066
20,425
9,475
11,055
212,855
79,753
140,558
57,528
83 , 769
12,660
6,287
6,955
2,979
4,001
174,207
73,502
110,091
52,993
58,979
42,604
20,842
23,758
11,116
12,764
234,984
87,146
156,251
59,716
97,437
14,001
6,920
7,809
3,457
4,421
202,793
80J078
129,662
62,763
69,016
53,634
27,055
29,536
15,712
14,042
241,590
91,105
167,552
67,320
100,977
16,977
8,672
9,141
3,919
5,312
4 .2
3.1
5 .4
13.5
-0.1
12 .7
11 .5
12.7
14 .4
11 .7
8.4
17 .7
5.4
16.6
-0.9
16.3
17 .1
13.6
16.5
12.1
11 .3
25 .4
8.9
12.4
5.8
17 .0
22.1
16.3
17.3
15.5
10.4
9.3
11 .2
3.8
16.3
10.6
10.1
12 .3
16.0
10.5
16.4
8.9
17.8
18.4
17.0
25.9'
29.8
24 .3
41 .3
10.0
2 .8
4 .5
7.2
12 .7
3.6
21 .3
25.3
17.1
13.4
20.2
State
40.8
35 .2
51 .0
23 .6
76 .7
63 .0
89 .7
41 .8
23.1
34.5
25 .6
36 .4
19 .5
56.0
State
61 .5
49 .3
53 .2
48.9
- Represents zero or rounds to zero .
1 For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government fs ) ultimately expend(s) that amount.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Table 11. Percent change in criminal justice system full-time equivalent
employment and payroll, by State and type of government:
October 1971-October 1974
27
State and type of
government
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
Employment and payroll
October 1971
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
decrease {-)
October 1972 to
October 1973
equiva-
lent
employ-
lent
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
United States,
total
States
Local, total.
Counties. . .
Munici-
palities. .
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities. .
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties. .
Munic
ties
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities.
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities . .
District of Columbia
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Idaho.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
;si .:■ ,o
205,856
578,394
193,011
385,383
9,206
2,501
6,705
2,501
4,204
1,667
1,178
489
7,628
2,109
5,519
2,559
2,960
4,454
1,175
3,279
947
2,332
95,948
21,210
74,738
40,404
34,334
8,018
3,157
4,861
1,217
3,644
11,033
4,834
6,199
6,199
2,575
1,607
968
318
650
9,707
30,477
7,951
22,526
10,975
11,551
14,796
3,873
10,923
5,159
5,764
3,570
1,065
2,505
542
1,963
2,276
733
1,543
778
765
634,283
167,587
466,697
142,942
323,753
5,604
1,697
3,933
1,419
2,514
1,895
1,435
460
19
441
5,715
1,682
4,084
1,694
2,390
2,397
696
1,701
430
1,271
95,848
20,775
75,385
39,408
35,977
6,028
2,465
3,563
747
2,816
9,195
4,048
5,148
5,148
1,903
1,237
666
190
476
21,344
5,688
15,664
7,349
8,315
9,188
2,509
6,715
3,026
3,688
3,000
908
2,093
471
1,622
1,401
522
879
353
526
813,083
216,603
596,480
204,966
391,514
9,592
2,470
7,122
2,545
4,577
1,945
1,390
555
17
. is
8,274
1,947
6,327
2,927
3,400
5,037
1,276
3,761
1,249
2,512
102,083
24,551
77,532
42,555
34,977
8,896
3,433
5,463
1,219
4,244
10,676
4,535
6,141
6,141
2,860
1,847
1,013
326
687
10,184
32,703
9,602
23,101
11,381
11,720
15,480
4,527
10,953
5,264
5,689
3,489
944
2,545
651
1,894
2,463
805
1,658
813
845
704,377
189,390
514,984
161,108
353,874
6,205
1,784
4,421
1,560
2,861
2,473
1,878
595
21
574
6,715
1,708
5,006
2,074
2,932
2,806
858
1,948
554
1,394
107,996
24,673
83,323
43,977
39,346
7,063
2,796
4,267
746
3,520
9,604
3,998
5,606
5,606
2,361
1,566
794
252
542
10,481
24,732
7,628
17,104
7,875
9,229
10,544
3,460
7,085
3,272
3,813
3,055
874
2,181
516
1,665
1,573
655
918
395
523
8r,8,15S
232,299
625,859
219,894
405,965
10,240
2,664
7,576
2,849
4,727
1,953
1,418
535
18
517
9,519
2,490
7,029
3,256
3,773
5,271
1,328
3,943
1,210
2,733
105,947
24,945
81,002
44,958
36,044
9,892
3,650
6,242
1,415
4,827
11,430
5,075
6,355
6,355
2,838
1,872
966
277
KK'l
36,766
12,423
24,343
12,401
11,942
17,756
5,300
12,456
6,034
6,422
3,537
988
2,549
672
1,877
2,678
955
1,723
869
X ,4
798,624
218,554
580,070
185,103
394,967
6,929
2,115
4,814
1,755
3,059
2,213
1,639
574
27
547
8,241
2,256
5,985
2,516
3,470
3,175
978
2,197
608
1,589
120,183
27,477
92,705
49,501
43,205
8,342
3,268
5,074
910
4,164
10,433
4,445
5,989
5,989
2,330
1,544
787
228
559
10,110
31,204
11,033
20,172
9,779
10,392
12,777
4,075
8,702
4,131
4,571
3,516
1,022
2,494
603
1,892
1,772
755
1,017
459
558
917,450
252,588
664,862
239,171
425,691
11,328
3,073
8,255
3,068
5,187
2,108
1,460
627
10,315
2,697
7,618
3,718
3,900
4,935
1,520
3,415
1,227
2,188
113,180
26,976
86.204
48,809
37,395
11,287
3,912
7,375
1,652
5,725
11,736
5,491
6,245
6,245
2,741
1,906
835
287
548
10,681
41,007
14,357
26,650
12,713
13,937
19,488
5,792
13,696
6,601
7,095
3,465
1,030
2,435
601
1,834
2,837
879
1,958
1,005
953
912,303
252,214
(.1.11. I IKS
216,430
443,659
8,433
2,456
5,977
2,074
3,903
3,033
2,091
942
35
907
9,882
2,675
7,207
3,280
3,927
3,225
1,171
2,054
680
1,374
136,606
31,494
105,113
57,484
47,629
10,570
3,900
6,670
1,197
5,473
11,861
5,389
6,472
6,472
2,621
1,778
844
304
540
12,513
38,050
13,901
24,149
10,608
13,541
15,108
4,807
10,302
4,847
5,454
3,867
1,141
2,725
713
2,013
2,120
839
1,281
578
703
6.2
1.8
16.7
18.0
13.5
-22.7
15.2
8.5
-7.7
14.6
-0.9
-0.9
3.7
1.5
16.9
0.3
2.0
-11.4
1 .6
20. 1
11.1
13
10.3
12.7
•I 3
12.4
9.9
13.8
30
30.9
29
10
30.2,
22.7
17.1
23.3
14.5
28.8
9.7
18. 8
10. 5
13.4
19.8
-1.2
8.9
8.9
0.4
2
88
12
75
57
13
44
7
37
48
9
39
6
32
74
25
54
13
41
121)
31
89
34
:.:.
22
7
14
1
13
162
60
127
60
66
235
30
204
203
353
65
290
34
258
949
987
996
085
014
340
283
697
137
944
932
405
554
801
797
697
229
656
839
3:>1
781
501
308
769
792
207
252
141
359
422
637
050
656
ii ,i,
636
292
329
963
733
241
994
372
398
861
784
084
454
679
933
788
714
710
948
590
653
14.2
28.4
14.1
22.6
11 .7
20.4
4.8
28.0
37.1
24 .4
11.6
17 .5
10.9
16.7
10.4
9.5
-0.6
11 .9
20.3
10.6
-3.2
-28.1
8.7
9.2
8.9
9.9
1.6
12.5
9.2
13.5
10.8
8.2
11 .5
20.1
9.5
7.9
-6.1
11 .4
28.2
2 .5
11 .1
13.0
10.1
-0.7
11.5
3.6
14.9
-2.5
7.0
-8.6
9.5
1 .8
10.5
-10.3
10.7
14.3
11.9
14.6
33.1
12 .3
I .ii
-4.6
1.0
'i .'i
-1 .7
4.2
7.2
3.0
-1 .7
6.1
8.7
10.7
8.5
13.9
8.0
7.6
1.8
9.3
17 .5
8.0
10.3
4.0
12.5
17.4
11 .2
6.5
-9.8
11 .1
20.6
9.2
11.0
16.4
11.8
14.3
10.5
23.6
9.6
16.4
19.1
14.5
7.6
0.2
11.6
45.9
8.2
14 .4
11.6
11.9
18.0
7.6
16.1
53.0
11.8
-0.9
11 .7
13.9
28.2
11.6
16.2
11 .1
12.9
-41.3
13.5
15.4
12.9
11.8
-10.3
21.1
18.6
22 .3
8.0
5.9
8.2
17.9
7.5
15.6
36.8
9.8
6.2
10.5
12 .1
13.3
12 .0
17.1
12.2
13.5
19.0
12.4
-2.5
16.2
28.3
23.5
34.2
19.4
41.3
19.3
35.4
14.3
6.1
20.0
15.5
17.8
14.5
17.7
14.0
7.6
1.2
8.4
13.2
4.3
9.9
3.7
10.9
19.8
10.9
10.5
16.4
9.2
-7.7
12.0
30.3
-28.0
30.9
55.5
24.0
40.2
0.8
59.8
59.9
61.6
31.1
37.7
30.2
56.7
28.3
36.2
38.4
34.3
50.0
32 .1
19.7
-15.2
37.0
50.1
35.9
33.0
9.1
40.5
28.4
44.0
57.8
55.4
67.3
63.9
70.9
59.1
39.3
48.3
62.0
41 .0
38.1
33.3
40.6
70.6
37.6
27.6
29.8
18.3
43.0
2.5
39.6
61 .5
36.9
6.5
37.1
43.9
66.9
39.7
42 .7
39.8
See footnotes at end of table.
34 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 12. Percent change in police protection total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
Minnesota
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Mississippi
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Missouri
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Montana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Nebraska
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Nevada
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
New Hampshire
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
New Jersey
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
New Mexico
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
New York
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
North Carolina ....
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
North Dakota
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
9
56
11
45
33
10
22
4
17
106
17
89
12
77
10
3
7
2
4
26
6
20
3
17
23
3
20
7
12
14
3
11
241
34
206
11
195
23
7
16
14
902
74
828
111
717
84
23
60
13
47
8
1
7
1
5
718
917
759
650
920
345
808
548
694
866
813
082
780
400
413
583
481
550
743
817
807
229
578
143
493
245
127
119
392
727
319
774
392
639
752
052
273
788
662
129
930
478
601
584
037
148
409
598
398
324
564
775
793
791
031
918
728
195
402
804
80,420
13,444
67,453
13
55
34
12
22
5
17
117
17
100
13
15
4
12
11
269
41
227
13
214
25
7
18
2
15
,050
72
979
132
847
88
21
67
18
49
9
1
7
1
6
631
107
766
052
717
623
120
212
044
178
408
798
843
015
313
604
725
522
403
120
636
550
227
973
363
367
011
686
284
413
612
801
409
557
866
346
556
656
534
394
900
532
776
988
610
121
846
657
463
241
379
190
443
541
909
611
377
14
74
15
60
39
14
25
6
19
129
18
110
15
95
13
4
9
3
6
31
7
24
3
20
28
3
25
18
5
14
13
285
42
243
13
229
28
9
19
3
15
,021
83
940
159
781
101
24
76
20
56
10
1
666
029
961
667
192
942
250
848
200
671
212
599
662
113
836
999
620
888
826
079
281
137
144
985
181
226
188
038
950
266
173
504
000
967
046
441
424
030
690
343
313
507
092
458
648
982
363
524
282
433
258
430
956
439
795
161
515
651
887
21
80
17
64
45
16
28
6
22
146
21
125
17
30
3
27
18
18
20
6
15
1
14
321
51
276
17
260
32
9
23
4
19
1,077
97
981
159
828
125
34
91
22
69
10
1
175
140
930
995
319
372
587
806
527
323
147
038
171
481
364
109
312
538
810
063
239
826
378
572
963
577
386
574
236
237
097
410
245
171
773
539
737
087
516
922
668
529
551
079
706
414
762
123
944
012
046
645
506
405
673
680
998
137
007
22 .4
35.6
18.8
17.0
20.0
4.3
11 .5
0.7
19.8
-4.2
9.7
-0 .2
11 .6
8.1
12 .1
21 .4
15.3
23.4
31 .4
18.8
10.1
2.8
12 .4
15.7
11 .8
8.5
-4.9
11.2
13.2
10.1
9.5
13.5
9.0
-4.2
9.8
11.8
21 .3
10.2
14.4
10.0
7.2
0.7
10 .8
12.2
10.7
16.5
-1 .9
18.2
18 .6
18.2
-9.7
10.6
33.3
4 .6
5 .9
-10.8
9.9
14 .9
9.9
10.3
4.4
11 .1
14.9
9.2
14.9
18.2
13.8
10.3
14 .9
10 .2
9.1
10.5
12 .7
10.4
9.0
15.1
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.0
11 .5
4.4
9.6
3.2
11 .9
7.2
12 .0
7.0
16.1
15.9
28.5
12 .8
58.0
10 .6
6.0
2.1
6.7
2.6
6.9
10.4
26.2
3.8
19.2
0.7
-2.7
14 .2
-4.0
20.6
-7.8
14.2
13.8
14.4
11 .2
15.5
7.6
-1 .7
9.4
17.1
7.3
10.7
50 .7
8.0
14.9
6.9
13.6
16.4
11 .4
5.3
13.5
13.1
13.1
13.1
15.7
12 .8
16.9
-11.1
24.5
18.6
28.5
8.9
15.4
7 .0
9.9
6.9
9.7
12 .2
9.4
107.5
12.1
11.4
10.8
10.1
28.7
8.6
12.7
21 .5
13.9
24.8
13.6
16.3
1 .7
23.2
31 .6
21 .9
5.5
16.9
4.4
0.1
6.1
23.5
39.4
19.1
10.1
22.2
5.0
10.9
4.0
13.2
2.4
49.4
113.2
42.6
54.5
40.1
36.1
53.5
27.8
39.0
24.9
36.8
23.2
39.4
41 .0
39.6
54.6
18.0
63.1
65.4
62 .1
27.1
32.3
25.5
39.3
23.3
33.2
14.4
36.1
151.3
43.3
41 .3
61.6
35.3
94.8
31.8
33.5
50.4
33.8
46.5
33.5
37.6
29.3
41.7
76.1
35.9
19.5
30.9
18.5
42.8
15.6
47.8
43.2
50.7
63.2
47.6
19.7
-2.8
25.1
52.4
20.7
See footnotes at end of table.
POLICE PROTECTION
Jb
Table 12. Percent change in police protection total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1973
to
1974
Ohio
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Oregon
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local, total.
Municipalities
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties ,
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities ,
Texas
State ,
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities .
Utah
State ,
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
217
29
183
23
167
40
10
29
4
25
47
12
35
9
26
281
'61
227
5
221
22
3
18
18
36
1 1
25
59
10
48
8
40
195
29
166
24
141
16
4
11
3
961
768
427
196
161
249
434
837
309
531
226
101
125
275
270
149
997
196
689
704
088
513
891
891
825
574
276
576
702
543
034
522
389
135
763
833
948
838
125
701
702
097
655
584
519
542
977
918
061
902
198
714
8
714
014
880
219
058
169
227
36
191
24
168
43
13
30
4
25
53
14
39
11
28
319
74
245
7
238
25
4
21
21
43
13
30
11
10
3
7
1
:>
64
11
53
7
46
211
39
171
26
145
20
4
15
4
10
286
005
369
638
483
658
189
469
546
926
740
829
078
302
339
321
033
301
406
077
388
430
569
615
788
713
135
226
922
565
009
572
668
910
470
341
190
699
096
371
568
840
209
851
629
920
712
921
808
782
373
433
16
488
400
227
242
919
370
256,433
41,750
214,709
29,965
186,521
49,967
13,796
36,263
4,860
31,414
60,934
17,221
43,865
14,299
30,169
344,713
81,370
263,346
7,279
256,494
26,726
5,014
22,261
22,261
48,102
13,517
34,823
12,601
22,243
10,748
3,035
7,713
1,657
6,062
72,158
12,771
59,549
8,918
50,693
240,502
44,474
196,094
29,748
166,572
22,503
5,630
16,908
5,009
11,911
9,633
4,672
4,965
33
5,016
110,766
34,390
77,522
26,472
51,086
278
46
232
32
201
57
16
41
5
36
69
18
51
16
35
377
87
291
9
282
29
6
24
24
57
17
40
14
25
12
3
9
2
91
14
76
11
65
290
60
229
36
193
25
7
18
4
13
11
6
5
Kill
41
90
30
60
660
I.'.' i
148
137
552
822
703
223
153
076
586
801
435
251
792
767
589
223
419
770
416
260
002
(HI 1
244
354
204
612
663
765
678
087
077
049
486
900
760
742
078
193
803
442
573
346
620
398
485
744
756
761
047
716
67
720
154
501
309
442
00 3
4.3
21.0
1 .6
6.2
0.8
8.5
26.4
2.1
5.5
1 .5
13.8
22 .5
11.3
21 .9
7.9
13.6
19.4
8.0
30.2
7.4
14.9
26.1
14.2
14.4
18.9
18.5
19.2
30.9
13.3
10.7
-0.8
16.1
20.1
15.1
7.9
4.7
8 .7
-12 .9
14.9
8.0
33.2
3.5
6.3
3.0
24.9
8.3
31 .2
25.6
34.1
11 .1
4.2
19 .4
100.0
20.8
7.0
12.0
4 .7
4.1
5.1
16.0
12.2
21 .6
10.7
14 .5
4 .6
19.0
6.9
21 .2
13.4
16 .1
12 .2
26.5
6.5
8.0
9.9
7.4
-1 .7
7.7
5 .3
13.2
3.2
3.0
9.9
-1 .4
15 .6
12 .2
17.6
1.7
0.9
1.9
-0.7
2.6
11.9
12 .6
12.0
15.8
10.0
13.8
12 .4
14.1
13.5
14.2
9.1
14 .4
7 .6
1 .8
10 .2
9.7
6.8
12 .0
106.3
11 .8
13.7
10.1
15.3
20.8
12 .6
8.1
15.7
21 .1
13.7
6.0
14.8
14.2
9.2
17 .3
13.7
18.6
9.6
7.6
10 .6
29.4
10.2
10.1
24.9
7.8
7.8
19 .0
28.4
15.5
16.0
15.4
18.8
21.2
17.8
25.3
16.3
26.8
16.7
28.9
31 .7
28.4
20.7
36.7.
17.0
22 .9
16.1
13.9
31 .4
9.3
-5.3
15.5
22 .1
29.4
15 .1
103 .0
14 .0
17.5
20.7
16.5
15.0
17.5
27 .8
56.6
23.2
38.5
20.6
43.7
60 .1
38.2
19.6
41 .3
47.3
55.4
46.4
75.2
36.2
34.4
41 .3
28.2
65.6
27.5
33.2
78.2
27 .1
27.1
55.4
49.9
59.1
70.4
53.7
33.8
21.2
39.3
49.5
37.3
53.1
37.5
56.8
32 .9
62.2
48.3
104 .7
38.1
48.3
36.6
55.1
62.9
54.3
21 .1
70.6
48.8
44.0
53.9
737.5
54.0
43.0
48.9
40.6
44.6
39 .0
See footnotes at end of table.
36 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 12. Percent change in police protection total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974 — Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wisconsin
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wyoming
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
78,414
16,621
61,822
13,452
49,682
18,991
6,915
12,164
2,721
9,463
110,085
11,917
99,267
18,588
80,682
6,024
1,635
4,395
1,121
3,274
83,536
19,037
64,579
16,851
49,176
21,243
7,685
13,568
3,019
10,566
117,357
17,738
100,466
21,357
79,233
6,791
1,985
4,816
1,226
3,603
90,979
21,373
69,662
19,222
51,645
23,976
8,269
15,726
3,664
12,079
137,469
23,342
115,742
23,466
92,462
7,711
2,240
5,475
1,570
3,967
105,385
22,858
82,557
23,365
60,601
28,596
10,943
17,658
4,367
13,293
141,475
28,610
122,251
26,644
95,800
8,988
2,643
6,350
1,702
4,721
6.5
14.5
4 .5
25.3
-1 .0
11.9
11 .1
11.5
11.0
11 .7
6.6
48.8
1.2
14 .9
-1.8
12.7
21 .4
9.6
9.4
10.0
8.9
12.3
7.9
14 .1
5.0
12 .9
7.6
15.9
21.4
14.3
17.1
31.6
15.2
9.9
16.7
13.5
12 .8
13.7
28.1
10.1
15.8
6.9
18.5
21 .6
17.3
19.3
32.3
12.3
19.2
10.1
2 .9
22.6
5.6
13.5
3.6
16.6
18.0
16.0
8.4
19.0
34 .4
37.5
33.5
73.7
22.0
50.6
58.3
45.2
60.5
40.5
28.5
140.1
23.2
43.3
18.7
49.2
61.7
44.5
51.8
44 .2
'For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government ( s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount.
POLICE PROTECTION
37
Table 13. Percent change in police protection full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva
October
payrol 1
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
lent
employ
October
payroll
Percent Increase or decrease (-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
lent
;mploy-
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
smploy-
ment
pay-
roll
United States,
total
States
Local, total
Counties. .
Munici-
palities.
Alabama
State
local, total.
Municipalities.
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities.
ona.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities .
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
District of Columbia
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Idaho
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
472,063
69,372
402,691
68,847
333,844
5,845
1,116
4,729
842
3,887
744
380
364
364
4,552
1,023
3,529
896
2,633
3,143
580
2,563
454
2,109
53,525
9,570
43,955
12,103
31,852
4,393
801
3,592
702
2,890
7,124
1,089
6,035
6,035
1,329
539
790
187
(>03
5,935
16,828
2,129
14,699
4,966
9,733
8,153
961
7,192
1,890
5,302
2,351
34
2,317
496
1,821
1,371
254
1,117
391
726
388,926
55,668
333,258
52,588
280,670
3,553
732
2,821
506
2,315
828
476
352
352
3,605
835
2,771
637
2,134
1,634
319
1,315
190
1,125
53,779
8,438
45,341
12,087
33,254
3,223
593
2,630
399
2,230
5,942
920
5,021
5,021
946
383
563
125
438
5,417
12,065
1,456
10,609
3,503
7,106
5,154
667
4,486
1,120
3,366
1,922
24
1,898
420
1,478
845
173
672
177
496
486,162
75,397
410,765
72,547
338,218
6,238
1,114
5,124
945
527
418
418
5,086
1,018
4,068
1,038
3,030
3,389
581
2,808
547
2,261
55,913
11,063
44,850
12,493
32,357
5,010
825
4,185
711
3,474
7,111
1,134
5,977
5,977
1,430
607
823
197
626
6,349
17,998
2,467
15,531
5,403
10,128
8,645
1,417
7,228
2,032
5,196
2,380
30
2,350
605
1,745
1,453
253
1,200
413
787
430,500
65,622
364,878
58,667
306,211
3,990
777
3,214
576
2,637
1,128
692
435
435
4,346
977
3,369
756
2,613
1,836
366
1,470
232
1,238
60,275
10,620
49,655
13,243
36,412
3,951
657
3,294
407
2,887
6,453
986
5,468
5,468
1,214
543
671
181
•190
6,505
13,968
2,026
11,942
3,857
8,085
5,866
1,150
4,716
1,241
3,475
1,999
23
1,977
469
1,507
865
179
685
200
485
511,146
81,634
429,512
78,949
350,563
6,437
1,153
5,284
944
4,340
997
589
408
408
5,729
1,309
4,420
1,031
3,389
3,599
608
2,991
544
2,447
57,983
11,571
46,412
12,979
33,433
5,718
902
4,816
829
3,987
7,373
1,217
6,156
6,156
1,426
621
805
178
627
5,744
18,903
2,278
16,625
6,055
10,570
9,875
1,554
8,321
2,474
5,847
2,373
33
2,340
615
1,725
1,551
304
1,247
436
811
488,504
77,140
411,364
69,177
342,187
4,343
908
3,435
623
2,812
1,074
635
439
439
5,162
1,222
3,940
824
3,117
2,083
418
1,664
261
1,403
67,194
12,128
55,066
14 , 986
40,080
4,712
786
3,926
504
3,421
6,889
1,080
5,808
5,808
1,191
515
676
169
50 7
5,874
16,725
2,093
14,632
5,240
9,392
7,066
1,226
5,840
1,695
4,145
2,267
27
2,240
531
1,709
980
220
7 60
236
524
539,409
89,822
449,587
83,068
366,519
7,132
1,328
5,804
1,056
4,748
1,032
495
537
2
535
6,080
1,374
4,706
1,162
3,544
3,232
709
2,523
561
1,962
60,003
12,183
47,820
13,250
34,570
6,821
1,086
5,735
915
4,820
7,424
1,346
6,078
6,078
1,312
647
665
182
483
6,132
21,795
2,580
19,215
6,696
12,519
10,993
1,746
9,247
2,727
6,520
2,233
10
2,223
542
1,681
1,709
286
1,423
518
905
550,907
88,426
462,481
78,380
384,101
5,366
1,041
4,325
760
3,565
1,546
750
796
3
793
6,042
1,399
4,643
1,077
3,566
2,050
524
1,526
296
1,229
74,002
13,218
60,784
16,671
44,113
6,153
965
5,188
625
4,563
7,577
1,270
6,307
6,307
1,307
613
693
229
464
7,547
20,852
2,529
18,323
5,951
12,371
8,454
1,456
6,998
1,997
5,001
2,467
9
2,458
637
1,821
1,235
273
961
296
665
15.8
15.1
2.0
3.2
7.0
15.9
1.2
-11.8
I..0
-0.4
13.9
13.8
13.9
45.4
23.6
22.4
12.4
14.7
11.8
22.1
10.0
12.1
25.8
9.5
9.6
9.5
20.1
15.8
39.1
12.6
10.1
13.8
13.8
2.4
3.5
13.0
-2.2
11.8
-2.4
12.6
28.6
9.3
15.1
8.9
3.0
8.9
3.0
28.3
-0.3
41.8
2.8
19.2
-2.2
44.8
-9.6
11.9
0.2
7.0
12.1
4.4
15.1
21.8
10.0
-0.4
20.2
3.9
16.8
6.9
8.2
-8.2
0.9
18.8
25.1
13.4
14.2
10.9
13.2
10.1
19.3
19.6
19.2
23.8
18.5
-9.7
19.7
3.3
22.5
35.8
16.2
13.2
13.4
13.3
22.9
10.9
18.0
8.0
5.5
10.0
10.8
15.2
9.4
3.5
-16.0
31.6
(X)
31.1
6.1
-15.6
3.1
-19.8
19.1
10.4
20.9
2.2
-23.0
15.6
10.6
18.4
11.3
12.4
11. 1
10.2
11.5
-5.9
-69.7
12.4
13.3
25.9
22.0
26.8
(X)
17.8
30.7
14.4
-1.6
25.4
-8.3
13.4
-12.4
10.1
22.8
32.1
24.0
20.8
25.2
13.6
19.6
18.8
19.8
20. (
6.1
24.1
26.4
25.4
9.8
22.0
19.0
22.7
25.4
22.2
38.7
(X)
47.0
33.6
34.3
33.4
20.0
-15.8
30.7
34.8
34.8
81.7
28.6
50,2
54.0
126. 1
(X)
125.3
69. 1
67.1
16.0
55.8
56.6
34.1
64.0
118.3
57.8
43.0
See footnotes at end of table
38 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 13. Percent change in police protection full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payrol 1
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1373
Full-
time
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
ercent Increase or decrees
(-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October 1973 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Illinois
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Indiana
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Iowa
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Kansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Kentucky
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Louisiana
State
Local, total
Parishes
Municipalities. . .
Maine
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Maryland
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Massachusetts
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Michigan
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities . . .
Minnesota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities . . .
Mississippi
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Missouri
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Montana
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
30,211
3,094
27,117
1,950
25,167
8,424
1,501
6,923
988
5,935
4,598
1,141
3,457
559
2,898
4,045
662
3,383
600
2,783
4,811
1,142
3,669
897
2,772
8,651
1,197
7,454
2,559
4,895
1,665
406
1,259
117
1,142
10,888
1,832
9,056
3,588
5,468
14,733
1,262
13,471
23
13,448
19,173
2,681
16,492
1,984
14,508
6,290
1,006
5,284
1,103
4,181
3,713
901
2,812
445
2,367
11,646
1,544
10,102
1,320
8,782
1,349
314
1,035
434
601
29,179
2,893
26,286
1,533
24,753
5,835
1,074
4,761
570
4,190
3,054
785
2,268
343
1,926
2,496
529
1,967
294
1,674
3,079
809
2,270
566
1,704
5,108
772
4,336
1,607
2,729
1,032
254
778
62
716
7,449
1,439
6,010
3,026
2,984
12,339
1,131
11,207
16
11,191
18,378
2,765
15,613
1,602
14,011
5,258
759
4,499
848
3,651
2,028
565
1,463
244
1,219
7,505
1,084
6,421
833
5,588
776
200
576
201
375
30,392
3,164
27,228
2,419
24,809
9,000
1,467
7,533
1,090
6,443
4,477
1,060
3,417
600
2,817
4,374
688
3,686
680
3,006
4,936
1,303
3,633
932
2,701
8,580
1,252
7,328
2,583
4,745
1,855
520
1,335
123
1,212
10,945
2,127
8,818
3,530
5,288
14,935
1,361
13,574
24
13,550
20,174
2,849
17,325
2,217
15,108
6,630
884
5,746
1,179
4,567
3,891
961
2,930
589
2,341
11,070
1,617
9,453
1,376
8,077
1,421
339
1,082
456
626
30,445
3,166
27,278
1,914
25,364
6,424
1,224
5,200
659
4,541
3,149
780
2,370
376
1,993
2,784
512
2,272
339
1,933
3,491
1,024
2,467
634
1,832
5,465
825
4,640
1,580
3,060
1,239
376
863
67
796
9,513
1,951
7,561
3,328
4,234
13,531
1,209
12,322
17
12,305
20,408
3,178
17,230
1,944
15,287
5,861
818
5,043
931
4,112
2,244
657
1,587
347
1,240
8,369
1,235
7,133
928
6,206
881
222
659
249
410
32,077
3,337
28,740
2,635
26,105
9,666
1,693
7,973
1,192
6,781
4,759
1,067
3,692
699
2,993
4,565
665
3,900
802
3,098
5,499
1,441
4,058
949
3,109
9,975
2,071
7,904
2,650
5,254
1,930
513
1,417
147
1,270
11,175
2,201
8,974
3,721
5,253
15,873
2,257
13,616
24
13,592
20,828
3,144
17,684
2,359
15,325
6,879
800
6,079
1,296
4,783
3,979
1,027
2,952
591
2,361
11,463
1,647
9,816
1,502
8,314
1,485
352
1,133
493
640
33,695
3,821
29,875
2,158
27,717
7,143
1,404
5,739
761
4,978
3,624
912
2,712
473
2,238
3,057
533
2,524
418
2,106
4,325
1,174
3,151
750
2,401
6,469
1,453
5,016
1,902
3,114
1,373
405
968
89
879
10,331
2,150
8,181
3,788
4,392
15,620
2,208
13,412
19
13,394
23,962
3,676
20,285
2,180
18,105
6,418
831
5,587
1,072
4,514
2,483
757
1,726
381
1,345
9,466
1,314
8,152
1,052
7,100
1,046
258
788
329
460
32,602
3,513
29,089
2,699
26,390
10,182
1,928
8,254
1,228
7,026
4,862
850
4,012
779
3,233
4,603
751
3,852
756
3,096
5,951
1,513
4,438
1,105
3,333
10,740
2,391
8,349
3,011
5,338
1,987
576
1,411
158
1,253
11,713
2,409
9,304
4,120
5,184
15,938
2,435
13,503
36
13,467
21,571
3,325
18,246
2,616
15,630
7,286
1,102
6,184
1,385
4,799
4,243
1,131
3,112
653
2,459
12,182
1,744
10,438
1,633
8,805
1,546
350
1,196
488
708
36,069
3,878
32,190
2,396
29,795
8,116
1,747
6,369
829
5,541
4,011
871
3,140
555
2,586
3,382
629
2,753
445
2,307
4,805
1,221
3,584
862
2,722
7,630
1,728
5,902
2,071
3,831
1,539
469
1,070
101
969
12,070
2,608
9,461
4,714
4,748
16,944
2,480
14,463
32
14,432
25,345
3,894
21,451
2,601
18,850
7,413
1,254
6,159
1,234
4,925
2,905
960
1,944
419
1,526
10,670
1,581
9,089
1,268
7,822
1,175
289
886
334
551
0.4
24.1
-1.4
6.8
-2.3
8.8
10.3
8.6
-2.6
-7. 1
-1.2
7.3
-2.8
8.1
3.9
9.0
13.3
8.0
2.6
14.1
-1.0
3.9
-2.6
-0.8
4.6
-1.7
0.9
-3.1
11.4
28.1
6.0
5. 1
6.1
0.5
16.1
-2.6
-1.6
1.4
7.8
0.8
5.4
-12.1
4.8
6.6
4.2
32.4
-1. 1
4.7
-6.4
4.2
-8.0
8.0
4.5
5.1
4.2
4.3
9.4
3.8
24.8
2.5
10.1
14.0
9.2
15.6
8.4
3.1
11.5
-3.2
15.5
13.4
26.6
8.7
12.0
7.5
7.0
12.1
20. 1
48.0
10.9
8. 1
11.2
27.7
35.6
25.8
10.0
41.9
9.7
6.9
9.9
6.2
10.0
11.0
14.9
10.4
21.3
9. 1
11.5
7.8
12. 1
9.8
12.6
10.6
16.3
8.5
13.9
11.1
14.4
23.9
9.3
5.6
8.9
5.2
7.4
15.4
5.8
9.4
5.2
6.3
0.7
8.0
16.5
4.4
-3.3
3.5
1.8
5.4
-0.7
6.3
65.8
0.3
5.2
10.4
-9.5
5.8
9.9
2.3
6.9
0.8
0.3
0.8
1.8
3.8
9.2
8.1
2.2
11.2
14.7
10.4
15.5
9.6
15.1
16.9
14.4
25.8
12.3
9.8
4.1
11. 1
23.3
8.9
23.9
14.6
27.7
18.3
31.1
18.4
76.1
8.1
20.4
1.8
10.8
32.8
10.4
8.6
10.2
8.2
13.8
3.7
15.4
82.6
8.8
11.8
17.4
15.7
17.7
12.1
18.4
9.5
1.6
10.8
15.1
9.8
10.6
15.2
8.8
9.8
8.5
14.3
13.4
18.7
16.2
19.6
32.1
12.2
2.4
1.1
13.9
3.5
8.7
11.4
8.0
0.8
12.9
8.2
5.0
9.4
16.4
7.2
7.7
15.5
5.6
13.6
1.6
3.0
3.7
10.7
-1.3
0.4
7.9
-0.8
50.0
-0.9
3.6
5.8
3.2
10.9
2.0
5.9
37.8
1.7
6.9
0.3
10.1
5.4
5.9
4.1
-0.6
5.6
-1.0
10.6
8.9
11.3
10.6
18.0
11.1
4.0
8.9
23.0
12.1
15.8
10.5
13.5
10.2
16.8
21.3
15.6
24.4
8.1
8.5
12.3
5.9
5.7
19.3
4. 1
15.5
50.9
10.2
15.1
9.1
17.0
26.8
12.6
10.0
13.5
20.5
10.2
12.3
12.0
12.4
16.1
39.4
11.6
13.8
13.4
13.9
26.0
11.2
23.7
32.5
21.0
23.2
20.2
24.1
99.7
12.0
17.7
9.1
19.3
41.9
12.1
35.0
9.7
2.7
14.8
8.2
92.9
12.5
24.0
10.6
31.9
7.7
15.8
9.5
17.0
25.6
14.8
14.3
25.5
10.7
46.7
3.9
4.6
13.0
15.6
12.4
17.8
22.5
56.3
20.4
39. 1
62.7
33.8
31.3
11.0
38.4
61.8
34.3
35.5
18.9
40.0
51.4
37.8
56.1
50.9
57.9
52.3
59.7
49.4
123.8
36.1
28.9
40.4
49.1
84.6
37.5
62.9
35.3
57.4
55.8
59.1
37.3
119.3
29. 1
100.0
29.0
37.9
40.8
41.0
65.2
36.9
45.5
34.9
43.2
69.9
32.9
71.7
25.2
42.2
45.8
41.6
52.2
40.0
53.8
66.2
46.9
See footnotes at end of table.
POLICE PROTECTION
39
Table 13. Percent change in police protection full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Percent increase or decrease (-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
Octobe:
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
?quiva-
October
pay-
roll
Nebraska
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . ,
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Jersey
State
Local, total..
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Mexico
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New York
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities, . .
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. , .
2,589
457
2,132
387
1,745
1,856
163
1,693
651
1,042
1,372
200
1,172
60
1,112
20,217
2,228
17,989
1,092
16,897
2,208
515
1,693
295
1,398
68,640
6,047
62,593
9,016
53,577
8,995
1,905
7,090
1,717
5,373
945
141
804
178
626
18,801
2,488
16,313
2,495
13,818
4,889
969
3,920
521
3,399
4,289
947
3,342
850
2,492
24,976
4,954
20,022
608
19,414
2,149
298
1,851
1,851
4,103
929
3,174
1,063
2,111
1,827
321
1,506
205
1,301
1,505
139
1,366
514
852
957
142
815
17,554
2,295
15,260
828
14,431
1,393
347
1,047
165
88]
68,062
5,231
62,831
8,301
54,529
5,859
1,367
4,492
968
3,524
598
89
509
92
417
14,450
1,908
12,542
1,586
10,956
2,730
606
2,124
272
1,853
3,464
786
2,678
684
1,994
21,502
4,478
17,024
406
16,618
1,619
219
1,400
1,400
2,435
629
1,806
583
1,223
2,908
558
2,350
417
1,933
1,980
169
1,811
732
1,079
1,523
262
1,261
61
1,200
21,605
2,845
18,760
1,150
17,610
2,464
677
1,787
331
1,456
67,817
5,417
62,400
9,348
53,052
8,865
1,753
7,112
1,793
5,319
978
144
834
183
651
19,275
2,579
16,696
2,420
14,276
5,150
1,216
3,934
547
3,387
4,310
984
3,326
960
2,366
25,448
5,333
20,115
667
19,448
2,248
297
1,951
1,951
4,555
1,055
3,500
1,190
2,310
2,037
397
1,640
235
1,405
1,824
151
1,674
588
1,086
1,159
227
932
41
891
19,877
2,790
17,087
928
16,159
1,690
436
1,255
185
1,070
73,351
5,651
67,699
9,492
58, 208
6,046
1,367
4,679
1,104
3,575
651
91
560
103
457
16,372
2,179
14,193
1,665
12,528
2,946
786
2,161
282
1,879
3,680
828
2,851
804
2,048
23,694
5,187
18,507
473
18,034
1,802
265
1,537
1,537
2,726
728
1,998
705
1,293
2,882
548
2,334
432
1,902
1,979
197
1,782
1,168
614
1,732
304
1,428
79
1,349
21,830
2,874
18,956
1,276
17,680
2,692
682
2,010
391
1,619
71,307
5,766
65,541
10,406
55,135
9,585
1,963
7,622
2,035
5,587
1,029
151
878
208
670
20,592
2,774
17,818
2,607
15,211
5,528
1,283
4,245
591
3,654
4,807
1,137
3,670
1,118
2,552
26,243
5,452
20,791
780
20,011
2,238
292
1,946
1,946
4,835
1,178
3,657
1,222
2,435
2,200
447
1,754
264
1,490
1,997
222
1,776
1,153
622
1,279
237
1,041
53
988
21,810
3,026
18,784
1,058
17,725
1,921
474
1,447
246
1,201
86,812
7,098
79,714
11,074
68,641
7,079
1,617
5,462
1,365
4,097
711
104
607
125
482
18,860
2,517
16,343
1,975
14,368
3,689
955
2,734
321
2,413
4,368
1,042
3,325
1,024
2,302
25,288
5,841
19,447
576
18,871
2,046
357
1,683
1,683
3,151
838
2,313
791
1,522
2,940
560
2,380
455
1,925
2,105
209
1,896
1,222
674
1,724
311
1,413
111
1,302
23,353
3,218
20,135
1,251
18,884
2,871
729
2,142
468
1,674
72,024
6,665
65,359
9,981
55,378
10,657
2,444
8,213
2,049
6,164
1,032
157
875
232
643
22,854
2,971
19,883
2,715
17,168
5,849
1,440
4,409
596
3,813
5,153
1,262
3,891
1,164
2,727
28,041
5,538
22,503
841
21,662
2,231
289
1,942
1,942
5,154
1,268
3,886
1,310
2,576
2,391
502
1,889
297
1,592
2,311
229
2,081
1,355
726
1,415
293
1,122
79
1,043
24,706
3,445
21,262
1,131
20,130
2,302
537
1,765
331
1,434
93,947
7,754
86,194
11,765
74,429
8,690
2,304
6,386
1,494
4 , 892
796
124
672
148
524
22,098
2,825
19,273
2,164
17,109
4,186
1,075
3,111
344
2,767
5,152
1,218
3,934
1,165
2,768
28,238
6,597
21,640
683
20,957
2,013
323
1,690
1,690
3,793
1,039
2,754
936
1,819
22. 1
10.2
3.7
7.0
12.4
1 . 1
7.9
-1.2
-10.4
-0.3
-8.0
0.3
4.4
-1.0
3.6
2.3
-3.0
5.3
25.5
0.5
3.9
9.7
0.2
-0.3
5.4
5.4
10.3
11.9
9.4
11.5
23.7
8.9
14.6
8.0
21.2
24.2
14.1
12.1
12.0
14.3
6.7
4.2
14.0
2.2
10.0
12.0
13.2
5.0
14.3
7.9
29.7
1.7
3.7
1.4
10.2
15.8
-0.9
-1.8
-0.7
3.6
59.6
-43.1
29.5
12.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.4
5.0
8.0
7.9
10.3
16.4
3.1
2.2
3.4
47.0
6.1
96. 1
9.9
14.0
33.0
12.2
21.4
5. 5
13.8
28.4
10.6
20.9
13.2
34.7
15.1
15.8
12.2
9.8
-0.5
2.3
-1. 1
40.5
-3.5
7.0
12.0
-0.3
11.5
-4.0
11.0
7.1
5.8
12.2
3.9
0.8
4.4
7.2
6.9
1.6
8.2
7.8
10.6
23.6
8,2
9.2
6.2
8.4
16.9
9.5
19.4
12.0
19.2
17.2
12.2
17.9
9.6
19.1
13.5
17.9
16.9
13.8
20.2
12.9
11.3
20.4
24.0
19.1
11.6
17.6
10.3
13.4
28.2
12.0
87.7
-35.3
25.7
55.6
20.6
85.0
17, 1
15.6
4.9
10.2
10.7
3.4
15.8
19.3
9.2
11.3
14.4
12.2
3.8
-3.0
30.9
56.4
25.4
44.9
22.4
53.6
64.7
52.3
163.6
-14.8
47.9
106.3
37.7
139.4
33.5
40.7
50.1
39.3
36.6
39.5
65.3
54.8
68.6
100.6
62.8
38.0
48.2
37.2
54.3
38. 8
32.0
60.9
25.7
48.7
55.0
46.9
27. 1
68.2
26. 1
20.7
20.7
55.8
65.2
52.5
Set footnotes at end of table.
40
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 13. Percent change in police protection full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Percent Increase or decrease
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 t<
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
|equlva
October
pay-
roll
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Texas
State
local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Utah
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Wisconsin
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Wyoming
State
local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
1,026
228
798
168
630
7,058
978
6,080
961
5,119
21,312
2,485
18,827
3,059
15,763
1,934
441
1,493
427
1,066
787
332
455
455
8,892
2,519
6,373
2,082
4,291
6,701
1,284
5,417
1,369
4,043
2,212
598
1,614
383
1,231
9,954
948
9,006
1,847
7,159
159
509
124
385
595
155
440
88
352
4,340
668
3,672
526
3,146
14,008
1,546
12,462
1,731
10,731
1,317
321
996
294
702
532
246
286
6,354
1,749
4,606
1,649
2,956
5,746
1,060
4,686
1,045
3,642
1,241
364
876
193
684
7,997
806
7,191
1,442
5,749
412
120
292
1,108
244
864
171
693
6,910
1,066
5,844
801
5,043
21,510
2,618
18,892
3,107
15,785
2,072
382
1,690
540
1,150
895
355
540
2
538
9,448
2,765
6,683
2,081
4,602
6,693
1,470
5,223
1,481
3,742
2,352
703
1,649
400
1,249
10,721
1,726
8,995
1,903
7,092
700
151
549
137
412
688
177
512
96
416
4,474
748
3,726
4 86
3,240
15,164
1,832
13,332
1,867
11,465
1,456
297
1,160
369
791
617
275
342
1
341
7,057
2,040
5,018
1,710
3,307
5,967
1,269
4,698
1,199
3,499
1,431
429
1,002
201
801
9,144
1,187
7,957
1,579
6,377
449
115
334
1,070
190
880
193
687
7,317
1,164
6,153
1,005
5,148
24,191
3,987
20,204
3,486
16,718
2,208
514
1,694
529
1,165
917
388
529
2
527
9,520
2,754
6,766
2,003
4,763
7,090
1,434
5,656
1,694
3,962
2,562
761
1,801
454
1,347
10,330
1,320
9,010
1,933
7,077
801
167
634
192
442
724
160
564
113
451
5,105
841
4,263
641
3,623
18,291
2,982
15,309
2,225
13,084
1,685
421
1,264
383
882
746
361
385
1
384
7,918
2,266
5,652
1,889
3,763
6,662
1,333
5,330
1,441
3,889
1,648
481
1,166
252
914
9,410
1,235
8,175
1,652
6,523
538
129
409
114
295
1,151
184
967
216
751
8,438
1,217
7,221
1,215
6,006
26,687
5,329
21,358
3,671
17,687
2,341
540
1,801
590
1,211
922
397
525
5
520
10,696
3,396
7,300
2,245
5,055
7,483
1,502
5,981
1,747
4,234
2,809
918
1,891
495
1,396
10,737
1,303
9,434
2,016
7,418
853
167
686
195
491
845
179
666
133
532
6,601
963
5,638
825
4,813
21,737
4,072
17,665
2,504
15,161
1,945
498
1,447
433
1,014
778
378
400
3
397
9,556
2,991
6,565
2,290
4,275
7,636
1,472
6,164
1,647
4,517
1,954
646
1,308
296
1,012
10,532
1,160
9,372
1,838
7,534
614
143
471
114
356
8.0
7.0
1.8
10.0
-16.6
-1.5
0.9
5.3
0.3
-13.4
13.2
26.5
-7.9
13.7
6.9
18.7
(X)
18.2
6.2
9.8
4.9
1.5
7.7
82.1
-0.1
3.0
-0.9
4.8
15.6
14.2
16.4
12.0
1.5
12.7
16.0
11.8
19.6
(X)
19.2
11.1
16.6
8.9
3.7
11.9
3.8
19.7
-3.4
-22.1
3.7
3.5
14.4
5.9
14.4
10.6
15.5
40.1
7.3
5.2
-9.6
10.2
14.1
12.4
14.4
31.9
11.8
20.6
62.8
14.8
41.8
9.0
3.8
10.5
13.8
11.6
5.0
13.5
20.2
11. 1
15.2
12. 1
16.4
25.4
14.1
2.9
4.0
2.7
12.2
22.5
7.6
-3.2
11.9
9.3
17.4
20.9
10.3
33.7
-0.8
150.0
7.9
12.1
3.1
6.9
9.6
20.6
5.0
9.0
3.6
29.3
14.5
32.3
28.7
32.8
18.8
36.6
15.4
14.5
13.1
15.0
200.0
3.4
32.0
16.2
21.2
14.6
10.4
15.6
11.3
15.5
14. 1
10.9
15.2
12.2
-19.3
21.2
28.6
19.2
19.6
24.4
18.8
26.4
17.3
25.2
20.6
38.2
13.6
17.2
19.6
15.4
(X)
14.3
20.3
34.8
14.5
17.0
10.4
27.6
27.0
53.6
5.0
34.8
53.5
56.8
53.0
163.4
41.8
55.1
45.3
46.2
53.7
40.0
(X)
38.8
50.4
38.9
31.5
49.3
53.4
31.7
43.9
30.3
27.5
31.0
49.0
19.2
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
Section IV. JUDICIAL
42
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 14. Percent change in judicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease '-)
United States, total
States
Local, total
Counties
Municipal! ties . .
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipa li ties
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
District of Columbia:
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipali ties
1,224,262
326,850
912,310
648,143
267,963
13,537
3^441
10,096
9,292
1,106
7,112
6,857
269
11,959
1,594
10.365
8,835
1,530
4,191
1,594
2,652
1,882
780
170,051
18.526
151,527
144,241
7,295
14,833
10,305
4 .528
1 , 394
3.134
21,175
21,164
211
212
5,855
4,751
1 , 104
791
313
17,888
50,482
8,428
42,054
33,659
8,395
22,082
3,373
18,712
17,005
1 ,708
1,311,550
371,014
968,114
685,041
288,877
13,231
3,740
9,500
8,595
1,203
7,448
7,224
230
230
12,489
1,683
10,806
9,030
1,778
6,181
2,018
4,278
3,194
1,096
178,668
20,471
158,197
150,946
7,251
17,335
12,774
4,561
1,369
3,192
25,123
25,164
231
235
5,826
4,653
1,173
705
468
54,739
9,739
45,007
38,217
6,790
24,025
3,709
20,333
17,547
2,787
1,461,098
419,247
1,082,257
753,316
335,987
16,497
4,545
11,959
10J856
1,424
7,903
7.635
312
24
288
14.207
2,047
12,215
10,065
2,156
5,971
1,906
4,091
2,933
1,389
191,196
22,749
168,488
160,258
8,461
19,554
14,010
5,552
1,885
3,667
26,402
26,515
193
198
7,624
6,441
1,183
796
387
18,271
70,066
15,755
54,315
47,667
6,647
26,691
4,832
21,869
19,216
2,675
1.662,018
475,992
1,227,391
861,244
373,046
18,745
5,377
13,381
11 .631
2J133
9,483
9.229
355
68
287
18,590
2,374
16,278
13,621
2,671
6,132
1,996
4,158
3.323
1,036
224,943
25,168
199,836
190,331
9,669
22,092
16,293
5,806
1,232
4,574
23,324
23,288
264
265
7 , 502
6,569
1,394
932
462
75,159
25,265
49,909
42,660
7,275
31,507
5,904
25,604
22,828
2,795
7 .1
13.5
6.1
5.7
-2.3
8.7
-5 .9
-7.5
4.7
5.4
-14.5
4.4
5.6
4 .3
2 .2
16.2
47.5
26.6
61 .3
69.7
40.5
5 .1
10.5
4.4
4 .6
-0.6
16.9
24.0
.7
-1 .8
1 .9
18.6
18.9
9.5
10.8
-0.5
-2.1
6.3
-10.9
49.5
8.4
15 .6
7 .0
13.5
-19.1
8 .8
10.0
8.7
3.2
63.2
11.4
13.0
11.8
10.0
16.3
24.7
21 .5
25.9
26.3
18.4
6.1
5.7
35.7
(X)
25.2
13.8
21 .6
13.0
11 .5
21 .3
-3.4
-5.6
-4.4
-8.2
26.7
7.0
11.1
6.5
6.2
16.7
12 .8
9.7
21 .7
37.7
14.9
5.1
5.4
-16.5
-15.7
30.9
38.4
0.9
12 .9
-17.3
65.0
28.0
61 .8
20.7
24.7
-2.1
11 .1
30.3
7 .6
9.5
-4.0
13.8
13.5
13.4
14.3
11.0
13.6
18.3
11.9
7 .1
49.8
20.0
20.9
13.8
183.3
-0.3
30.9
16.0
33.3
35.3
23.9
2 .7
4.7
1 .6
13.3
-25.4
17.7
10.6
18.6
18.8
14 .3
13.0
16.3
4.6
-34.6
24.7
-11 .7
-12 .2
36.8
33.8
-1 .6
2 .0
17.8
17.1
19.4
-2.9
7.3
60.4
-8.1
-10.5
9.4
18.0
22.2
17.1
18.8
4.5
35.8
45.6
34.5
32.9
39.2
38.5
56.3
32.5
25.2
92.9
33.3
34.6
32.0
(X)
6.7
55.5
48.9
57.0
54 .2
74 .6
46.3
25.2
56.8
76.6
32 .8
32.3
35.9
31 .9
32.0
32 .5
48.9
58.1
28.2
-11.6
45.9
10.1
10.0
25.1
25.0
28.1
38.3
26.3
17.8
47.6
48.9
199 .8
18.7
26.7
-13.3
42 .7
75 .0
36.8
34.2
63.6
See footnotes at end of table.
JUDICIAL 43
Table 14. Percent change in judicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
Hawaii
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
Idaho
State
Local, total . . . .
Counties
Municipalities ,
Illinois
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Indiana
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Kentucky
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities
Louisiana
State
Local, total. . . .
Parishes
Municipalities
Maine
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Maryland
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Massachusetts
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Michigan
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
7,213
7,213
3,266
1,617
1,649
1,413
235
65,648
21,615
44,033
43,759
286
16,609
3,555
13,388
8,670
4,737
10,796
2,470
8J326
6,886
2,372
8,939
2,792
6,147
5,444
705
12,974
6,904
6,129
5,344
786
21,072
5,946
15,126
6,498
8,642
3,483
2,131
1,352
1,346
6
21,778
10,494
13,396
8,139
5,257
39,583
6,916
33,058
24,793
8,266
64,272
10,233
54,944
44,462
11.135
6,849
6,849
7,268
7,2 68
608
035
576
486
134
858
940
918
083
310
047
453
993
666
475
378
948
440
059
427
220
918
305
425
882
159
178
038
144
897
741
290
451
262
232
909
430
486
485
1
792
529
260
854
406
477
664
288
508
929
091
816
518
362
653
141
310
856
775
141
277
621
656
648
356
144
419
974
625
500
297
623
681
043
453
196
171
027
094
950
034
535
555
504
054
543
589
954
402
566
128
899
659
628
31
359
192
172
155
018
485
087
859
105
047
607
107
803
367
125
7,813
7,813
4,940
2,723
2,217
2,157
166
969
487
493
931
187
761
738
071
782
297
499
402
143
971
173
186
108
078
006
079
376
338
170
138
80
743
293
450
228
225
178
804
919
624
771
702
914
232
333
770
-5.0
-5.0
10.5
25.9
-4.4
5.2
-43.0
12 .5
10.8
13.4
14.5
8.4
8.7
25.3
4.5
11.5
-5.5
-3.9
19.4
-10.6
-12 .0
2.3
3.1
4.5
2.6
-0.3
25.1
-21 .7
-25.0
-17 .8
-22 .5
14.1
3.2
-11.0
8.8
27 .1
-4.7
12.2
14.0
9.9
10.3
-83.3
23.0
57.5
-15.9
-28.1
-0.3
10.8
-2.3
-9.2
20.1
5.9
25.2
2 .9
-4.7
40.6
6.1
6.1
14.8
13 .5
17.8
19 .4
5.2
3.3
11 .2
-0.5
-0.9
14 .8
11.6
-0.8
14.2
9.9
22.9
8.9
-11 .0
16.7
16.2
1 .1
10.6
8.7
11 .5
12 .3
7.7
28.3
6.9
50.0
56.9
17.5
8.3
5.7
9.1
1 .7
16.2
13.3
19.3
11 .6
9.6
3,000 .0
9.6
4.0
8.1
22 .2
-7.2
10 .2
18 .6
8.0
7.1
11.3
14.0
2.3
16.4
21 .3
3.0
7.5
7.5
19.3
17.9
19.5
21 .5
17.7
7.7
7.5
7.7
7 .0
13.5
3.2
3.2
2 .9
7.2
-5.8
41 .4
109.2
20.9
41 .0
-51 .6
25 .2
17 .9
29.1
27.7
36.5
11.2
-20.5
34.3
37.9
11 .3
11.2
9.3
11 .8
31 .0
-5.1
21.4
15.1
30.8
31.3
158.1
11.5
6.4
18.7
29.0
4.1
13.1
18.9
11.6
14 .6
6.6
10 .4
13.8
9.8
7.7
16.4
8.3
8.3
51.3
68.4
34 .4
52 .7
-29.4
25.1
32 .4
21.5
21 .3
41 .3
25.1
28.3
22.7
31 .4
9.4
47.9
122.1
26.0
44 .2
-50 .0
42 .8
33.9
47.6
42.9
84.0
11 .8
-36.2
65.5
67.9
49 .2
24.3
2.7
32.7
69 .4
5.1
54.3
56.6
60.5
58.8
,233.3
50.3
74.3
7.9
13.4
-0.6
24.2
56.2
17 .7
11 .4
42.4
33.3
45.7
31 .5
24.5
68.6
See footnotes at end of table.
44 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 14. Percent change in judicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-
1971
to
1972
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Minnesota
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipali ties .
Mississippi
State
Local, total.
Counties ,
Municipalities .
Missouri ,
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Montana
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Nebraska
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities ,
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties ,
Municipalities ,
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties ,
Municipalities ,
New Jersey
State
Local al
Counties
Municipalities ,
New Mexico
State
Local, total . . .
Counties
Municipalities -
New Yo rk
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
North Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
514
711
845
756
581
481
749
732
163
569
763
443
320
158
164
727
817
910
670
240
291
778
513
679
85]
3,425
868
2,592
2,104
489
2,528
1,021
1,511
937
574
399
983
726
071
655
623
888
432
933
499
170,894
36,157
136,423
39,314
97,109
20,297
17,961
2,336
2,220
118
2,148
585
1,563
1,351
212
17,492
3,200
14,301
13,321
1,536
6,376
2,296
4,083
3,799
294
24,686
7,729
17,007
10,935
6,101
3,081
884
2,197
1,923
275
6,655
1,844
4,812
3,822
992
4,120
1,065
3,055
2,391
665
3,269
1,003
2,298
1,547
788
51,706
11,806
40,945
32,030
9,051
5,536
4,821
715
154
561
188,738
39,059
154,801
44,592
110,216
22,670
20,795
1,875
1,818
97
2,616
763
1,853
1,642
212
759
648
158
053
472
766
101
681
241
451
826
587
281
782
525
245
990
256
007
249
997
496
502
609
894
440
314
126
368
758
538
198
384
422
008
270
061
048
878
282
336
575
761
121
639
213,940
40,662
181,352
49,199
132,174
24,296
22,312
1,984
1 ,979
5
2,831
796
2,035
1,800
236
034
310
739
847
373
083
413
673
227
449
987
997
632
317
354
3,735
907
2,837
2,544
293
9,576
4,999
4,586
3,633
955
5,477
1,167
4,310
3,432
879
3,826
1,336
2,513
1,507
1,016
63,551
15,904
49,001
38,325
10,676
5,437
4,442
996
311
685
247,661
50,010
206,964
51,165
156,064
29,822
24,407
5,415
5,415
3,430
1,029
2,401
2,143
260
12.7
18.0
11 .3
13.3
-2.8
16.3
31 .3
9.4
20.1
-48.3
8.4
3.8
11 .0
7.7
18.1
13.0
8.2
15.0
15.1
14 .6
5.8
3.7
6 .6
3.9
16.6
20.3
22.7
17.9
13.6
36.0
29.3
-1.8
52 .1
65 .1
37.3
16.5
7.5
17.9
18.3
18.2
19 .8
24.0
-50.1
-83.5
12.4
10.4
8.0
13.5
13.4
13 .5
11 .7
15.8
-19.7
-18.1
-17.8
21 .8
30.4
18.6
21.5
18.7
14 .0
20 .0
20.5
-4.2
21 .8
-8.5
39.1
38.0
53.4
12 .7
37.0
1 .6
-1 .4
7.0
5 .3
12 .0
2 .7
4 .4
-9.5
20.2
89.6
-6.4
-5.6
-9.9
7.8
23.4
2.3
-1 .0
14 .0
8.2
19.4
3.7
-8.1
27.9
6.9
19 .1
5 .1
5.8
2.6
-3.6
-5.1
6.4
-21 .4
13.9
13.4
4.1
17.2
10.3
19.9
7.2
7.3
5.8
8.9
-94.8
8.2
4.3
9.8
9.6
11 .3
15.8
18 .1
15 .0
17 .4
-6.7
1'7.0
14 .9
17.5
18.8
-0.4
11 .4
3.9
19.4
23.5
12.7
15.1
-8.4
25.8
26.8
17 .7
19.7
43 .0
1.9
0.7
6.8
23 .4
-11 .2
37.9
44 .9
16.0
8.1
11.5
5.4
6.0
0.8
15 .0
13.1
13.8
13.1
15.0
1.9
-2.9
30.9
157.0
7.2
15.8
23 .0
14 .1
4.0
18.1
22 .7
9.4
172.9
173.6
(X)
21.2
29.3
18.0
19.1
10.2
54 .9
59.0
53.7
60.3
-13.2
65 .7
38.0
78.8
96.9
-21 .1
36.1
47.7
34.7
31 .1
42.4
37.0
11.0
48.5
52.3
22 .1
52 .2
181.2
1.6
-1.3
12 .2
59.9
34 .4
66.3
63 .1
79.8
51 .3
30.9
66.3
60.8
77.0
43.1
44 .8
41 .1
41.6
39.5
17.6
14.2
-30.4
-66.7
37.3
44.9
38.3
51 .7
30.1
60.7
46.9
35.9
131.8
143.9
(X)
59.7
75.9
53.6
58.6
22.6
See footnotes at end of table.
JUDICIAL
Table 14. Percent change in judicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
4b
State and type of government
Total expenditure
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Texas
State
Locals total
Counties
Municipalities
Utah '.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
See footnotes at end of table
57,286
7,370
51,512
36,978
14,997
1 1 , 889
4,587
7,314
6^275
1,057
12,538
3,380
9,436
8,098
1,341
76,903
17,050
59,890
32,846
27J099
5,730
5,521
209
209
7,651
1,137
6,529
6,172
357
2,110
624
1,495
1,382
191
16,361
3,499
12,892
9,556
3,367
46,389
8,518
38,786
33,431
5,357
3,118
1,564
1,656
780
895
2,727
2,688
39
27
12
21,930
10,633
13,289
3,787
9,816
59,409
7,781
53,328
37,426
16,405
9,157
4,910
4,559
3,504
1,055
14,301
3,793
10,866
9,545
1 ,347
83,496
25,547
65,985
35,703
30,331
6,100
5,970
310
310
9,271
1 ,238
8.045
7,637
408
2,236
616
1,621
1,508
247
17,495
3,799
13,699
9,897
3,811
49,486
10,265
40,403
34,381
6,025
3,847
1,759
2,190
941
1,256
2,847
2,702
145
143
6
21,433
9,917
13,889
5,089
8,882
64,812
8,259
58,296
41,251
17,629
11,464
5,090
7,272
5,984
1,325
14,153
4,203
10,268
9,453
844
95,743
37,858
74,893
39,324
35,581
6,578
6,322
256
256
9,369
1,286
8,086
7,492
594
2,523
682
1,841
1,725
285
20,125
3,936
16,190
11,500
5,205
53,063
9,312
45,076
37,849
7,238
4,941
2,204
2,784
• 1,498
1,286
2,985
2,820
165
163
9
23,733
10,736
16,109
6,114
10,080
73,799
11 ,155
64,495
45,822
19,147
12,479
5,418
7,560
6,303
1,305
16,407
4,653
11,969
11,067
1,000
102,833
41,567
78,266
42,437
35,829
7,362
7,070
292
292
13,246
1,506
11,745
10,414
1,334
3,231
818
2,413
2,326
262
23,244
4,217
19,028
13,650
5,905
64,173
10,937
54,569
46,505
8,071
5,197
2,176
3,127
1,666
1,466
3,272
3,101
171
165
19
28,784
11,717
84 3
954
949
3.7
5.6
3.5
1.2
9.4
-23.0
7 .0
-37.7
-44 .2
-0.2
14.1
12 .2
15.2
17.9
.4
8.6
49.8
10.2
8.7
11 .9
6.5
8.1
48.3
48.3
21 .2
8.9
23.2
23.7
14 .3
6.0
-1.3
8.4
9 .1
29.3
6.9
8.6
6.3
3.6
13.2
6 .7
20.5
4.2
2.8
12 .5
23.4
12 .5
32 .2
20.6
40.3
4.4
0.5
271.8
429.6
-50.0
-2.3
-6.7
4.5
34.4
-9.5
9.1
6.1
9.3
10.2
7.5
25.2
3.7
59.5
70.8
25.6
-1 .0
10.8
-5.5
-1.0
-37.3
14 .7
48.2
13.5
10 .1
17.3
7.8
5.9
-17.4
-17.4
1.1
3.9
0.5
-1 .9
45.6
12.8
10 .7
13.6
14 .4
15.4
15.0
3.6
18.2
16.2
36.6
7.2
-9.3
11.6
10.1
20.1
28.4
25 .3
27.1
59.2
2.4
4.8
4 .4
13.8
14.0
50.0
10.7
8.3
16.0
20.1
13.5
13.9
35.1
10.6
11.1
8.6
8.9
6.4
4.0
5.3
-1 .5
15.9
10 .7
16.6
17.1
18.5
7.4
9.8
4.5
7.9
0.7
11.9
11.8
14 .1
14.1
41 .4
17.1
45.3
39.0
124 .6
28.1
19.9
31 .1
34.8
-8.1
15.5
7.1
17.5
18.7
13.4
20.9
17.5
21 .1
22 .9
11 .5
5.2
-1.3
12.3
11 .2
14.0
9.6
10.0
3.6
1 .2
111 .1
21 .3
9.1
17.0
30.1
8.6
28.8
51 .4
25.2
23.9
27.7
5.0
18.1
3.4
0.4
23.5
30.9
37.7
26.8
36.7
-25 .4
33.7
143.8
30.7
29.2
32.2
28.5
28.1
39.7
39.7
73.1
32.5
79.9
68.7
273.7
53.1
31 .1
61 .4
68.3
37.2
42.1
20.5
47.6
42 .8
75.4
38.3
28.4
40.7
39.1
50.7
66.7
39.1
88.8
113.6
63.8
20.0
15.4
338.5
511 .1
58.3
31.3
10.2
41 .8
110.0
11 .5
46 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 14. Percent change in judicial total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wisconsin
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wyoming
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
16,103
2,844
13,259
11,113
2,227
4,664
1,537
3,129
3,026
102
21,782
7,457
16,384
15,925
724
1,192
561
631
536
95
17,714
3,117
14,619
12,246
2,490
4,827
1,830
3,465
3,321
144
23,134
7,616
18,465
17,973
823
1,580
664
916
818
98
18,886
3J567
15,319
12,825
2,762
5,176
2,018
3,599
3,393
206
23,469
8,275
17,903
17,388
1,052
1,673
683
990
854
136
22,596
4,376
18,246
15,440
2,924
6,738
2,325
4,916
4,724
192
26,609
9,789
20,094
19,573
975
2,155
974
1,182
1,042
140
10.0
9.6
10.3
10.2
11 .8
3.5
19.1
10.7
9.7
41 .2
6.2
2 .1
12.7
12 .9
13.7
32.6
18.4
45.2
52.6
3.2
4.8
4 .7
10.9
7.2
10.3
3.9
2 .2
43.1
1 .4
8.7
-3.0
-3.3
27.8
5.9
2 .9
8.1
4.4
38.8
19.6
22 .7
19.1
20 .4
5.9
30.2
15.2
36.6
39.2
-6.8
13.4
18.3
12.2
12 .6
-7.3
28.8
42 .6
19 .4
22 .0
2 .9
40.3
53.9
37 .6
38.9
31 .3
44.5
51.3
57.1
56.1
88.2
22 .2
31 .3
22.6
22 .9
34 .7
80.8
73.6
87.3
94 .4
47.4
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
1 For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount.
JUDICIAL 47
Table 15. Percent change in judicial full-time equivalent employment and payroll
by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974
State and type of
government
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1971 to
October 1972
October
pay-
toll
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
United States,
total
States
Local, total
Counties. .
Munici-
palities.
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Alaska
State
Local, total.
Boroughs. . .
Municipalit
Arizona
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Connecticut
State
Local, total. .
Municipaliti
Delaware
State
Local, total..
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
District of Columbia
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Hawaii
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
Idaho
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
99,708
19,856
79,852
56,421
23,431
1,666
332
1,334
1,217
117
368
336
32
1,239
281
9r,s
804
154
477
81
396
276
120
9,030
763
8,267
7,732
535
1,318
878
440
12d
320
1,201
1,200
545
»K
147
119
,592
350
,242
,362
2,207
248
1,959
1,732
227
563
563
232
216
79,950
23,175
56,775
37,947
18,828
1,080 j
354
752 |
683 I
69
415
194
21
;si.
279
559
1 (7
316
105
212
134
77
8,973
1,664
7,620
7,054
565
1,019
717
302
999
997
II, K
288
80
922
3,395
590
2,812
2,219
593
1,394
244
1,186
1,019
167
433
433
103,169
20,372
82,797
58,880
23,917
1,386
209
1,177
1,075
102
352
■I li,
86,700
23,878
62,821
42,438
20,383
1,002
290
712
643
470
1...S
109,213
22,977
86,236
61,814
24,422
1,594
258
1,336
1,209
127
377
98,597
29,201
69,396
47,182
22,214
1,115
309
806
721
84
451
432
118,395
23,939
94,456
68,727
25,729
1,690
296
1,394
1,232
162
394
371
114,300
33,220
81,080
56,425
24,655
1,251
341
910
791
119
502
483
8.4
3.0
10.6
12.8
4.2
15.0
23.4
13.2
12. 1
13.8
16.8
in I
12.9
9.7
20. 6
18. 3
16
1,218
118
1,100
933
167
(LSI I
90
590
452
138
9,755
767
1,459
1,042
417
970
967
621
462
I ,'i
793
4,426
349
4,077
3,400
677
2,222
357
1,865
1,619
246
4 50
450
s ;s
122
716
405
125
280
201
10, 394
1,452
8,942
8,349
593
1,168
858
310
831
829
11,7
372
95
64
823
3,405
587
2,819
2,328
491
1,582
359
1,223
1,046
177
411
1 1 1
24
1,313
129
1,184
994
190
580
s ■:
497
360
137
10,455
798
9,657
9,095
562
1,524
1,077
447
1,194
1,189
616
,lsi,
130
994
5,674
1,192
4,482
3,926
556
2,267
378
1,889
1,646
243
19
1,011
165
846
693
153
392
135
257
172
85
11,750
1,679
10,071
9,422
649
1,320
967
353
479
479
,073
,069
480
395
1,065
4,924
1,831
3,093
2,721
371
1,749
430
1,319
1,131
474
474
23
1,399
132
1,267
1,079
188
568
85
483
364
119
12,170
835
11,335
10,741
594
1,572
1,067
505
1,036
1,031
587
454
133
1,004
5,640
1,301
4,339
3,762
577
2,461
410
2,051
1,801
250
503
20
1,160
189
971
807
163
398
13m
259
190
68
14,429
1,940
12,488
11,804
684
1,686
1,249
437
63
374
1,057
1,054
502
395
hit
1,178
5,170
1,978
3,192
2,772
420
2,016
482
1,535
1,335
200
528
528
14.8
16.0
42.6
11. 1
49.0
63.8
15.0
.0
-19.4
200.0
200.0
32. 1
50.0
15.8
-12.7
18.4
5.0
2.6
-21. 1
10.0
-16.9
100.0
100.0
18.8
12.3
34.8
-15.8
-20.4
7.2
4.0
8.0
-8.2
1.1
-13.1
66.7
66.7
-18.2
-26.7
100.
100.
13.0
10.6
13.5
-6.6
2.3
24.0
25.3
5.4
23.8
12.5
25.9
44.6
211.9
1.1
-23.1
-20.1
-20. 1
3.1
2.6
-5.1
-5.1
2.0
5.9
6.4
6.4
5.0
5.0
5.0
8.0
15.3
12. 1
16.4
11.4
11.4
22.1
19.1
4.9
22.0
31.9
9.4
37. 1
38.9
-21.7
28.4
-13.7
-14.1
400.0
400.0
7.7
14. 1
-9.5
-21.8
42.9
22.8
271.7
-10. i
-10.;
348
131
217
201
276
181
291
193
211
204
414
166
248
241
359
227
132
128
13.7
77.0
-6.5
46.8
110. 5
35.3
124.3
-3.7
21.0
15.8
Hill II
300.0
235.3
13. 5
24.9
-29.2
44.6
97.5
29.4
31.0
19.8
21.9
91.0
164.0
40.7
-63.6
See footnotes at end of table.
48 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 15. Percent change in judicial full-time equivalent employment and payroll
by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
Employment and payroll
Percent increase or
decrease (-)
Octobe
r 1971
Octobe
r 1972
October 1973
October 1974
October
October
1971 to
1972
October
October
1972 to
1973
October
October
1973 to
1974
October
October
1971 to
1974
State and type of
government
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
Dctober
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
Illinoi
6,088
1,208
4,880
4,859
1,856
3,143
6,206
1,232
4,974
5,334
1,970
3,364
5,946
1,283
4,663
5,556
2,128
3,428
6,336
1,328
5,008
6,127
2,276
3,851
1.9
2.0
1.9
9.8
6.1
7.0
-4.2
4.1
-6.3
4.2
8.0
1.9
6.6
3.5
7.4
10.3
7.0
12.3
4.1
9.9
2.6
26. 1
State
22.6
22.5
4,870
10
3,138
5
4,968
6
3,360
4
4,657
6
3,422
6
4,995
13
3,843
8
2.0
-40.0
7. 1
-20.0
-6.3
1.8
50.0
7.3
116.7
12.3
33.3
2.6
30.0
22.5
Municipalities. . .
60.0
Indiana
1,857
240
1,617
1,133
352
839
1,942
268
1.674
1,261
337
924
2,034
278
1,756
1,377
354
1,024
2,223
305
1,918
1,530
377
1,153
4.6
11.7
3.5
11.3
-4.3
10.1
4.7
3.7
4.9
9.2
5.0
10.8
9.3
9.7
9.2
11.1
6.5
12.6
19.7
27.1
18.6
35.0
State
7. 1
37.4
998
619
489
350
1,120
554
615
308
1,087
669
622
401
1,180
738
710
443
12.2
-10. 5
25.8
-12.0
-2.9
20. 8
1. 1
30.2
8. 6
10. 3
14. 1
10.5
18.2
19.2
45.2
Municipalities. . .
26.6
Iowa
994
123
871
680
17S
503
886
132
754
627
194
433
866
136
730
705
247
4 58
1,047
225
822
967
403
564
-10.9
7.3
-13.4
-7.8
9.0
-13.9
-2.3
3.0
-3.2
12.4
27.3
5.8
20.9
65.4
12.6
37.2
63.2
23.1
5.3
82.9
-5.6
42.2
State
126.4
12.1
605
266
333
170
511
243
272
161
708
22
446
12
812
10
559
5
-15.5
-8.6
-18.3
-5.3
38.6
-90.9
64.0
-92.5
14.7
-54.5
25.3
-58.3
34.2
-96.2
67.9
Municipalities. . .
-97. 1
895
158
737
576
188
388
946
165
781
608
197
411
1.047
178
869
706
219
487
1,217
180
1.037
871
254
617
5.7
4.4
6.0
5.6
4.8
5.9
10.7
7.9
11.3
16.1
11.2
18.5
16.2
1. 1
19.3
23.4
16.0
26.7
36.0
13.9
40.7
51.2
State
35. 1
local, total
59.0
651
86
333
55
670
111
339
72
758
111
409
78
893
144
521
97
2.9
29. 1
1.8
30.9
13.1
20.6
8.3
17.8
29.7
27.4
24.4
37.2
67.4
56.5
Municipalities. . .
76.4
933
162
771
644
226
418
833
174
659
602
245
356
1,199
294
905
850
317
533
1,263
141
1,122
978
257
721
-10.7
7.4
-14.5
-6.5
8.4
-14.8
43.9
69.0
37.3
41.2
29.4
49.7
5.3
-52.0
24.0
15. 1
-18.9
35.3
35.4
-13.0
45.5
51.9
State
13.7
72.5
675
96
351
67
556
103
280
76
798
107
449
83
999
123
621
100
-17.6
7.3
-20.2
13.4
43.5
3.9
60.4
9.2
25.2
15.0
38.3
20.5
48.0
28.1
76.9
Municipalities. . .
49.3
2,339
371
1,968
1,306
403
952
2,245
359
1,886
1,457
422
1,035
2,352
368
1,984
1,623
429
1,195
2,572
323
2,249
1,943
462
1,482
-4.0
-3.2
-4.2
11.6
4.7
8.7
4.8
2.5
5.2
11.4
1.7
15.5
9.4
-12.2
13.4
19.7
7.7
24.0
10.0
-12.9
14.3
48.8
State
14.6
Local, total
55.7
883
399
1,025
526
930
577
1,231
806
16.1
31.8
-9.3
9.7
32.4
39.7
39.4
102.0
Municipalities. . .
1,085
553
861
510
1,054
618
1,018
676
-20.6
-7.8
22.4
21.2
-3.4
9.4
-6.2
22.2
296
151
145
189
125
63
304
179
125
196
141
55
337
183
154
247
174
74
366
200
166
276
191
85
2.7
18.5
-13.8
3.7
12.8
-12.7
10.9
2.2
23.2
26.0
23.4
34.5
8.6
9.3
7.8
11.7
9.8
14.9
23.6
32.5
14.5
46.0
State
52.8
34.9
145
63
125
(z)
55
(z)
153
1
73
1
164
2
83
1
-13.8
(X)
-12.7
(X)
22.4
(X)
32.7
tx)
7.2
100.0
13.7
13. 1
(x)
31.7
Municipalities. . .
(X)
1,703
827
876
1,421
797
624
1,703
893
810
1,485
860
626
1,947
989
958
1,879
1,085
794
2,116
1,059
1,057
2,174
1,232
942
8.0
-7.5
4.5
7.9
0.3
14.3
10.8
18.3
26.5
26.2
26.8
8.7
7. 1
10.3
15.7
13.5
18.6
24.3
28. 1
20.7
53.0
State
54.6
Local, total
51.0
413
4 63
298
326
448
362
361
265
563
395
493
301
665
392
614
329
8.5
-21.8
21.1
-18.7
25.7
9. 1
36.6
13. 6
18. 1
-0.8
24.5
9.3
61.0
-15.3
106.0
Municipalities. . .
0.9
Massachusetts
2,533
2,159
2,898
2,552
2,921
2,791
3,253
3,308
14.4
18.2
0.8
9.4
11.4
18.5
28.4
53.2
State
459
2,074
505
1,654
504
2,394
523
2,030
533
2,388
614
2,177
574
2,679
720
2,587
9.8
15.4
3.6
22.7
5.8
-0.3
17.4
7.2
7.7
12.2
17.3
18.8
25. 1
29.2
42.6
56.4
1,318
756
1,001
653
1,535
859
1,239
790
1,618
770
1,389
788
1,846
833
1,702
885
16.5
13.6
23.8
21.0
5.4
-10.4
12.1
-0.3
14.1
8.2
22.5
12.3
40. 1
10.2
70.0
Municipalities. . .
35.5
5,056
466
4,590
4,126
907
3,362
5,139
461
4,678
4,561
805
3,755
5,235
515
4,720
5,133
927
4,206
5,608
525
5,083
5,799
958
4,841
1.6
-1. 1
1.9
10.5
-11.2
11.7
1.9
11.7
0.9
12.5
15.2
12.0
7.1
1.9
7.7
13.0
3.3
15.1
10.9
12.7
10.7
40.5
State
5.6
44.0
3,525
1,065
2,574
788
3,447
1,231
2,781
974
3,541
1,179
3,162
1,043
3,824
1,259
3,636
1,205
-2.2
15.6
8.0
23.6
2.7
-4.2
13.7
7. 1
8.0
6.8
15.0
15.5
8.5
18.2
41.3
Municipalities. . .
52.9
1,210
122
1,088
1,066
207
884
1,339
124
1,215
1,264
241
1,023
1,440
135
1,305
1,429
281
1,149
1,547
127
1,420
1,569
261
1,308
10.7
1.6
11.7
18.6
16.4
15.7
7.5
8.9
7.4
13.1
16.6
12.3
7.4
-5.9
8.8
9.8
-7.1
13.8
27.9
4.1
30.5
47.2
State
26. 1
Local, total
48.0
937
151
759
125
1,101
114
918
105
1,204
101
1,040
108
1,348
72
1,229
80
17.5
-24.5
20.9
-16.0
9.4
-11.4
13.3
2.9
12.0
-28.7
18.2
-25.9
43.9
-52.3
61.9
Municipalities. . .
-36.0
488
94
394
350
138
212
562
102
460
391
149
242
547
100
447
409
148
260
627
107
520
522
197
325
15.2
8.5
16.8
11.7
8.0
14.2
-2.7
-2.0
-2.8
4.6
-0.7
7.4
14.6
7.0
16.3
27.6
33. 1
25.0
28.5
13.8
32.0
49.1
State
42.8
53.3
331
177
436
226
384
224
469
294
30.5
27.7
-11.9
-0.9
22.1
31.3
40.4
66.1
Municipalities. . .
60
35
24
16
63
36
51
31
-60.0
-54.3
162.5
125.0
-19.0
-13.9
-15.0
-11.4
2,344
491
1,853
1,413
430
999
2,498
720
1,778
1,682
616
1,065
2,544
725
1,819
1,936
781
1,154
2,877
845
2,032
2,257
900
1,357
6.6
46.6
-4.0
19.0
43.3
6.6
1.8
0.7
2.3
15.1
26.8
8.4
13.1
16.6
11.7
16.6
15.2
17.6
22.7
72.1
9.7
59.7
State
109.3
Local, total
35.8
1,247
606
651
348
1,133
645
645
421
1,128
691
676
478
1,357
675
863
495
-9.1
6.4
-0.9
21.0
-0.4
7. 1
4.8
13.5
20.3
-2.3
27.7
3.6
8.8
11.4
32.6
Municipalities. . .
42.2
262
46
216
179
68
111
307
46
261
197
68
129
331
49
282
242
70
172
362
47
315
286
82
204
17.2
20.8
10.1
16.2
7.8
6.5
8.0
22.8
2.9
33.3
9.4
-4.1
11.7
18.2
17.1
18.6
38.2
2.2
45.8
59.8
State
20.6
83.8
Counties
190
26
91
20
236
25
111
18
260
22
153
19
287
28
183
21
24.2
-3.8
22.0
-10.0
10.2
-12.0
37.8
5.6
10.4
27.3
19.6
10.5
51.1
7.7
101. 1
Municipalities. . .
5.0
See footnotes at end of table.
JUDICIAL
49
Table 15. Percent change in judicial full-time equivalent employment and payroll
by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1974
time
equiva
employ-
October
payroll
Percent Increase or decrea
(-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
Nebraska
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Jersey
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Mexico
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New York
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities, . ,
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
South Carolina
State
Local, total. . . I . . .
Counties
Municipalities. . .
634
109
.25
434
91
225
182
72
4,366
570
3,796
2,753
1,043
396
307
89
28
61
10,829
1,673
9,156
2,957
6,199
2,150
2,028
122
102
20
249
48
201
182
19
6,340
407
5,933
4,304
1,629
1,208
373
835
720
115
1,060
162
898
762
136
6,842
934
5,908
3,250
2,658
435
404
738
700
38
412
160
276
215
61
148
111
46
3,412
703
2,709
2,122
587
273
214
39
11,847
2,571
9,277
2,648
6,629
1,361
1,299
15
4,012
655
3,582
2,462
1,121
830
406
425
352
73
856
24 8
608
510
98
5,125
1,156
3,969
1,790
2,178
301
285
16
529
92
438
412
628
128
500
402
251
191
60
94
4,813
629
4,184
3,050
1,134
499
394
105
16
89
11,715
1,587
10,128
3,015
7,113
2,216
2,093
123
111
12
297
52
245
225
20
6,257
334
5,923
4,184
1,739
979
5H1
598
461
137
1,099
170
929
845
84
7,211
1,063
6,148
3,671
2,477
415
390
94 3
59
884
843
467
162
305
239
177
128
60
3,901
775
3,125
2,452
673
346
282
54
13,562
2,730
10,832
2,997
7,835
1,480
1,410
129
114
16
4,240
444
3,796
2,588
1,208
721
401
320
232
917
264
653
804
50
5,646
1,373
4,273
2,115
2,158
352
337
541
505
753
425
328
235
245
177
99
4,869
699
4,170
3,116
1,054
483
386
83
12,011
1,644
10,367
3,044
7,323
2,272
2,126
146
146
287
52
235
216
19
6,833
332
6,501
4,719
1,782
1,028
386
642
497
145
1,046
198
848
753
95
7,796
1,029
6,767
3,926
2,841
454
421
883
830
595
38-1
212
154
187
130
,233
985
,248
,582
666
352
292
50
14,549
2,898
11,651
3,114
8,538
1,679
1,593
21 1
74
136
120
16
4,905
459
4,447
3,102
1,344
800
429
371
272
920
330
590
533
57
6,855
1,781
5,074
2,382
2,692
392
372
667
101
566
524
42
804
459
345
24 a
305
225
1112
5,198
799
4,399
3,121
1,278
537
415
122
29
93
12,678
1,815
10,863
3,496
7,367
2,486
2,122
364
364
266
246
20
7,256
400
6,856
4,920
1,936
1,161
405
756
605
151
1,119
196
923
818
105
8,339
1,070
7,269
4,063
3,206
481
447
1,159
1,071
988
691
439
251
175
349
90
260
190
246
104
143
63
80
4,931
1,145
3,786
2,961
825
424
340
84
24
59
16,795
3,766
13,029
3,833
9,196
1,951
1,686
265
265
249
80
170
151
19
5,733
714
5 , 020
3,439
1,580
938
501
437
331
106
1,089
369
720
654
66
7,663
1,887
5,775
2,690
3,086
463
442
HK9
127
763
702
14.6
11.6
4.9
39.5
28.8
21.0
32.2
33.8
30.6
10.2
10.4
10.2
10.8
26.0
28.3
18.0
10.6
2.0
-19.0
2.1
-28.4
-36.0
19.1
3.7
4.9
3.5
10.9
-38.2
5.4
13.8
4.1
-19.4
-19.4
19.8
20.4
7.9
17.8
37.6
41.7
31.8
8.5
12.9
20.4
16.8
3.5
24.0
18.8
7.7
23.5
22.6
38.5
19.9
232.0
-34.4
-41.5
-5.1
1.6
18.7
-10.9
13.1
32.0
32 .0
-0.1
-1.5
29.3
137.0
-30.5
5.2
4.0
5.6
-29.4
50.0
27. 1
3.9
5.3
13.4
13.0
(X)
12.2
25.4
11.3
11.0
7.0
15.9
17.2
12.5
-11.8
14.0
21.4
29.7
18.7
11.4
10.4
1 1 2
7.5
25.8
107. 1
12.0
5.6
10.4
-0.2
149.3
149.3
6.2
20.5
5.5
22.5
39.7
19.0
56.6
16. 1
14.3
18.4
31.7
15.4
39.0
-11. 1
16.5
16.2
16.6
14.7
23.9
20.5
16.4
40.0
166.7
18.0
15.4
30.0
321. 1
-34.3
6.0
13.8
18. 1
18.8
13.4
22.5
18.6
18. 2
208. 1 | 256.9
(X)
28.5
12.5
14.4
-1.7
15.6
5.6
21.0
7.3
-22.8
10.6
10.6
45. 1
41. 1
118.4
64.6
40.6
71.2
89.2
42.5
53.8
44.5
62.9
39.8
38.7
43.4
29.8
327.4
390. 7
42.9
9.0
27.2
48.8
49.5
63.2
41.7
53.8
55. 1
31.3
31.3
68.1
38.0
74.2
See footnotes at end of table.
50
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 15. Percent change in judicial full-time equivalent employment and payroll
by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Percent increase
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
equiva-
lent
mploy-
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
South Dakota
State J . .
Local, total '.
Counties
Municipalities. .
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Texas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Utah
State.
Local,
Municipalities .
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Wisconsin
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Wyoming
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
181
30
151
131
20
1,464
222
1,242
894
348
4,772
436
4,336
3,583
753
267
116
151
164
2,049
529
1,520
378
1,142
1,417
204
1,213
990
223
459
95
364
351
13
1,627
423
1,204
1,161
43
127
39
130
45
86
74
12
1,004
229
776
523
253
3,164
620
2,599
2,164
434
202
110
140
138
1
1,372
504
916
259
657
984
241
786
645
141
296
107
197
189
1,344
622
791
756
35
202
35
167
146
21
1,692
268
1,424
1,004
420
4,963
420
4,543
3,735
808
276
109
167
180
170
10
1,891
601
1,290
444
846
1,486
207
1,279
1,034
245
519
90
429
408
21
1,693
394
1,299
1,210
89
145
39
106
15
1,158
256
902
620
282
3,397
645
2,752
2,267
485
224
116
109
154
148
(Z)
1,378
482
895
312
584
1,134
221
914
743
171
337
106
232
220
11
1,452
506
945
903
42
104
50
11,1
136
25
1,899
310
1,589
1,134
455
5,416
430
4,986
4,137
849
360
110
250
115
135
179
172
1,760
936
824
388
436
1,583
214
1,369
1,090
279
499
91
408
379
29
1,652
405
1,247
1,178
69
119
102
170 I
60
110
92 [
18
1,352 I
285 ]
1,067
734 |
333 I
4,035
772
3,263
2,717
546
288
128
160
173
170
1,614
1,020
594
289
305
1,304
257
1,047
850
197
354
124
229
214
15
1,540
588
952
908
43
208
177
31
2,153 i
312 i
1,841 j
1,291 j
550
6,200
447
5,753
4,822
931
372
113
259
109
150
197
180
1,920
1,031
889
473
416
1,703
224
1,479
1,217
262
678 I
93
585 ]
561
24
1,729
413
1,316
1,262
54
136
115
143
125
18
1,827
471
1,356
928
428
4,790
786
4,004
3,380
624
321
135
186
I ..-■<■"
1,189
672
362
310
1,491
281
1,210
1,004
205
484
128
356
339
17
1,717
632
1,086
1,044
42
11.6]
16.7 !
10.6
2.6
13.4
900.0
900.0
13.6
-15.1
4.2
107.0
20.5
15.2
27.0
25.0
5.9
4.8
11.8
10.9
5.5
18.5
4.2
22.1
400.0
400.0
(X)
20.5
-11. 1
13.9
-0.9
17.8
19.4
20.0
-6.9
55.7
-36.1
-12.6
-48.5
6.5
3.4
-3.9
1.1
12.3
12.1
18.3
18.4
18. 1
18.8
19.7
18.6
19.9
12.6
28.6
10. 3
4G.8
156.0
15.7
17. 1
111.6
14.4
15.2
30.1
24.0
13.4
0.6
13.8
20.9
3.3
2.7
142.
142.
43.4
48.0
10.9
2. 2
14.3
30.0
35.9
27.1
26.4
28.5
•47.1
40.5
48.2
34.6
23.6
8.3
12.7
9.4
125.0
125.0
13. 1
25.3
1.6
55.5
58.4
14. 1
15.0
11.8
10.0
1 ,600.0
1 . 600 .
-41.5
25.1
-63.6
20.2
9.8
60.7
59.8
71.1
66.3
68.9
82.0
105.7
51.4
26.8
54.1
56.2
43.8
58.9
22.7
102.2
241.7
52.9
39.3
34.8
800.0
800.0
35.6
135.9
-26.6
39.8
-52.8
51.5
79.4
112.5
27.8
1.6
38.1
20.0
61.6
61.4
62.9
57.1
- Represents zero or
X Not applicable.
Z Less than half the
rounds to zero.
it of measurement shown.
Section V. LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
52 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure( direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure
Percent increase or decrease (-)
United States, total
States
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities . .
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
District of Columbia:
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
402,578
109,494
295,415
171,814
123,753
2,996
1,467
1,529
928
601
2,919
2,377
588
264
324
4,314
601
3,713
2,248
1,464
1,476
600
893
443
451
79,059
12,221
66,838
50,101
16,773
4,717
383
4,334
2,428
1,915
5,677
4,112
1,565
1,565
899
607
292
91
201
2,236
15,193
5,366
9,827
6,207
3,620
6,273
2,301
3,972
3,130
842
473,310
127,879
350,014
197,867
152,284
3,640
1,703
1,937
1,127
810
2,989
2,286
765
273
492
5,099
773
4,326
2,704
1,621
1,979
833
1,340
669
671
87,989
12,101
75,888
57,612
18,283
5,589
506
5,083
2,714
2,369
5,799
3,707
2,139
2,139
1,040
725
315
82
233
17,056
7,074
9,985
5,960
4,025
6,906
2,533
4,373
3,277
1,098
540,316
145,805
398,783
230,066
169,386
4,277
1,868
2,409
1,298
1,110
3,535
2,710
831
355
476
6,250
943
5,307
3,328
1,987
2,171
668
1,505
782
723
100,322
13,707
86,615
66,089
20,551
6,681
769
5,912
3,333
2,913
6,561
3,875
2,737
2,737
1,223
847
376
99
277
9,424
19,577
8,689
10,888
6,529
4,359
8,232
2,582
5,651
4,270
1,380
652,964
181,537
476,793
271,531
205,705
5,205
2,467
2,749
1,544
1,205
4,352
3,374
1,165
599
566
7,765
1,249
6,516
4,343
2,173
2,457
799
1,665
1,067
598
118,099
18,389
99,710
76,375
23,355
8,380
716
7,664
4,232
3,597
7,559
4,448
3,111
3,111
1,529
1,096
433
132
302
11,328
28,982
17,451
11,531
5,646
5,890
9,251
3,146
6,105
4,412
1 ,693
17.6
16.8
18.5
15.2
23.1
21 .5
16.1
26.7
21.4
34.8
2.4
-3.8
30.1
3.4
51.9
18.2
28.6
16.5
20.3
10.7
34.1
38.8
50 .1
51 .0
48.8
11.3
-1 .0
13.5
15.0
9.0
18.5
32 .1
17.3
11.8
23.7
2.1
-9.8
36.7
36.7
15.7
19.4
7.9
-9.9
15.9
12 .3
31.8
1 .6
-4.0
11.2
10.1
10.1
10.1
4.7
30.4
14.2
14 .0
13.9
16.3
11.2
17 .5
9.7
24.4
15.2
37.0
18.3
18.5
8.6
30.0
-3.3
22.6
22.0
22 .7
23.1
22.6
9.7
-19.8
12 .3
16.9
7.7
14.1
13.3
14 .1
14.7
12 .4
19.5
52.0
16.3
22.8
23.0
13.1
4.5
28.0
28.0
17.6
16.8
19.4
20.7
18.9
-10.3
14.8
22.8
9.0
9.5
8.3
19.2
1.9
29.2
30.3
25.7
20.8
24.5
19.6
18.0
21 .4
21 .1
32.1
14 .1
18.9
8.5
23.1
24 .5
40.2
68.7
18.9
24.2
32.4
22 .8
30.5
9.4
13.2
19.6
10 .6
36 .4
-17.3
17.7
34.1
15.1
15.6
13.6
25.4
-6.9
29.6
27.0
23.5
15.2
14 .8
13.7
13.7
25.0
29.4
15.1
33.3
9.0
48.0
100.8
5.9
-13.5
35.1
12.4
21.8
8.0
3.3
22 .7
See footnotes at end of table.
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 53
Table 16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Idaho
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Illinois
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Indiana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kentucky
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Louisiana
State
Local, total ....
Parishes
Municipalities
Maine
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Maryland
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Massachusetts
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Michigan
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
2,999
1,090
1,909
481
1,428
1,209
293
916
696
220
22,257
7,837
15,316
10,387
4,933
6,100
2,238
3,906
2,152
1,757
3,643
742
2,901
2,140
761
3,266
553
2,713
1,884
829
2,977
967
2,010
1,081
929
5,454
2,585
2,869
1,422
1,462
934
689
245
89
156
6,464
1,030
5,434
2,630
2,805
7,497
3,128
4,369
637
3,732
16,065
3,639
12,426
8,199
4,227
3,472
1,081
2,391
512
1,879
1,433
332
1 ,101
733
368
26,118
8,206
18,819
12,552
6,267
6,932
2,636
4,312
2,254
2,057
4,104
862
3,242
2,364
884
4,686
1,873
2,813
1,845
978
3,354
1,100
2,254
1,188
1,066
6,280
2,709
3,571
1,922
1,649
1,003
736
267
102
165
8,122
1,254
6,868
3,356
3,512
8,716
3,686
5,167
942
4,226
19,028
4,536
14,492
9,212
5,291
3,993
1,251
2,742
545
2,197
1,608
319
1,289
896
393
2 7,303
8,153
358
364
995
955
932
049
679
370
983
118
865
i, 1 ]
225
666
322
346
154
192
603
518
086
858
229
728
006
723
885
838
1,299
951
348
161
IKK
9,700
1,417
8,283
4,355
3,929
10,981
4,616
6,378
1,503
4,875
23,360
5,239
18,121
11,555
6,784
133
481
652
784
868
961
446
515
081
447
460
956
983
k 19
139
613
960
653
707
410
297
811
513
417
327
093
699
395
525
607
919
332
587
499
820
679
474
205
1,657
1,180
477
187
290
10,985
1,502
9,483
5,178
4,305
13,373
5,292
8,081
2,083
6,028
29,466
6,505
22,961
14,153
8,828
15.8
-0.8
25.2
6.4
31 .6
18.5
13.3
20.2
5.3
67 .3
17 .3
4 .7
22 .9
20.8
2 7.0
13.6
17.8
10.4
4 .7
17.1
12.7
16.2
11 .8
10.5
16.2
43.5
238.7
3 .7
-2.1
18.0
12 .7
13.8
12.1
9.9
14.7
15 .1
4.8
24.5
35.2
12 .8
7.4
6.8
9.0
14.6
5.8
25 .6
21 .7
26.4
27.6
25.2
16.3
17.8
18.3
47.9
13.2
18.4
24.6
16.6
12.4
25.2
15.0
15.7
14.7
6.4
16.9
12.2
-3.9
17.1
22 .2
6.8
4.5
-0.6
8.2
6.5
11 .6
14.8
11 .2
17 .1
18.9
15 .2
21 .4
29.7
19.2
11 .7
38.6
20.9
24.0
18.9
16.7
21.9
37.2
38.0
36.9
56.4
15.3
39.0
84.8
4.3
-1 .9
11.5
29.5
29.2
30.3
57.8
13.9
19.4
13.0
20.6
29.8
11.9
26.0
25.2
23.4
59.6
15.4
22 .8
15.5
25.0
25.4
28.2
28.5
18.4
33.2
43.8
30.5
21.9
39 .8
17.5
20.6
13.7
15.2
9.8
17 .8
18.6
16.3
17 .6
28.5
11.2
10.5
11.9
14.5
26.1
11.2
6.4
23.5
13.2
0.2
22.3
25.3
17.0
20.0
5.9
27.0
25.5
29.1
-3.7
25.7
31 .2
20.0
27.5
24.1
37.1
16.1
54.2
13.2
6.0
14.5
18.9
9.6
21.8
14.6
26.7
38.6
23.6
26.1
24.2
26.7
22 .5
30.1
71.1
35.9
91.3
63.0
100.8
62.2
52.2
65.4
55.3
103.2
41 .3
14.3
56.6
52.6
65.0
53.3
68.4
43.7
37.5
51.0
56.6
90.0
48.1
31.3
98.8
96.5
320.8
50.9
43.2
68.3
85.6
66.2
95.0
115.7
70.8
74.2
86.5
63.1
74.0
50.8
77.4
71.3
94.7
110.1
85.9
69.9
45.8
74.5
96.9
53.5
78.4
69.2
85.0
227.0
61.5
83.4
78.7
84.8
72.6
108.8
See footnotes at end of table.
54
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease (-)
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
6,165
1,330
4,839
2,828
2,012
1,613
882
731
446
285
6,377
892
5,485
2,651
2,834
1,5 70
616
954
731
222
2,720
312
2,408
1,526
881
2,637
436
2,201
1,761
441
629
386
243
84
159
17,784
3,270
14,514
10,863
3,651
1,976
1,515
461
90
371
57,210
15,210
42,016
13,292
28,724
3,356
2,373
983
276
707
1,027
194
833
677
155
7,484
1,316
6,168
3,425
2,744
2,076
1,067
1,009
618
390
7,539
907
6,632
3,231
3,402
1,772
689
1,083
834
250
3,19 7
338
2,859
1,846
1,013
3,193
693
2,500
1,831
669
819
407
412
137
275
23,447
3,986
19,461
14,480
4,981
2,267
1,669
598
83
515
62,898
16,862
46,126
15,578
30,548
4,315
3,297
1,018
321
697
1,325
423
902
744
158
8,527
1,442
7,086
3,892
3,196
2,107
1,214
893
466
427
8,148
1,071
7,077
3,474
3,603
1,745
634
1,111
813
299
3,586
337
3,249
2,154
1,095
3,621
777
2,844
2,046
798
1,136
553
583
157
428
30,067
6,112
23,955
17,817
6,138
2,479
1,855
624
124
500
69,650
17,369
52,461
18,661
33,800
4,918
3,523
1,395
470
925
1,382
430
952
771
181
9,728
1,696
8,032
4,518
3,515
2,910
1,596
1,314
691
623
9,606
1,042
8,564
4,357
4,206
2,040
638
1,402
1,068
334
3,876
348
3,528
2,139
1,390
4,406
932
3,474
2,494
981
1,259
625
634
199
435
36,219
5,928
30,291
21,006
9,285
2,875
2,013
863
211
656
84,407
20,641
63,972
21,061
42,912
6,595
4,514
2,081
880
1,201
1,588
532
1,056
879
177
21.4
-1 .1
27.5
21 .1
36.4
28.7
21.0
38.0
38.6
36.8
18.2
1 .7
20.9
21.9
20.0
12.9
11.9
13.5
14.1
12.6
17.5
8.3
18.7
21 .0
15.0
21.1
58.9
13.6
4.0
51.7
30.2
5.4
69.5
63.1
73.0
31.8
21.9
34.1
33.3
36.4
14 .7
10.2
29.7
-7.8
38.8
9.9
10.9
9.8
17.2
6.4
28.6
38.9
3.6
16.3
-1 .4
29.0
118.0
8.3
9.9
1 .9
13.9
9.6
14 .9
13.6
16.5
1.5
13.8
-11.5
-24 .6
9.5
8.1
18.1
6.7
7 .5
5.9
-1 .5
-8.0
2 .6
-2.5
19.6
12.2
-0.3
13.6
16.7
8.1
13.4
12 .1
13.8
11 .7
19.3
38.7
35.9
41.5
14.6
55.6
28.2
53.3
23.1
23.0
23.2
9.4
11.1
4.3
49.4
-2.9
10.7
3.0
13.7
19.8
10.6
14 .0
6.9
37.0
46.4
32 .7
4.3
1 .7
5.5
3.6
14.6
14.1
17.6
13.3
16.1
10.0
38.1
31.5
47.1
48.3
45.9
17.9
-2.7
21.0
25.4
16.7
16.9
0.6
26.2
31.4
11 .7
8.1
3.3
8.6
-0.7
26.9
21.7
19.9
22.1
21.9
22.9
10.8
13.0
8.7
26.7
1 .6
20.5
-3.0
26.4
17.9
51.3
16.0
8.5
38.3
70.2
31 .2
21 .2
18.8
21.9
12.9
26.9
34.1
28.1
49.2
87.2
29.8
14 .9
23.7
10.9
14.0
-2.2
57 .8
27.5
66.0
59.7
74.7
80.4
80.9
79.7
54.9
118.6
50.6
16.8
56.1
64.3
48.4
29.9
3.6
47.0
46.1
50.4
42.5
11.5
46.5
40.2
57.8
67.1
113.8
57.8
41 .6
122.4
100.1
61.9
160.9
136.9
173.6
103.7
81.3
108.7
93.4
154.3
45.5
32.9
87.2
134.4
76.8
47.5
35.7
52 .2
58.4
49 .4
96.5
90.2
111 .7
218.8
69.9
54.6
174.2
26.8
29.8
14.2
See footnotes at end of table.
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
bb
Table 16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Ohio
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Oregon
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local , total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local, total. . . .
Municipalities
South Carolina....
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Texas
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Utah
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Vermont
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Virginia
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
14,886
2,850
12,036
5,891
6,146
6,422
3,773
3,155
2,255
926
6,765
3,247
3,523
2,510
1,014
16,339
2,241
14,098
6,270
7,839
818
446
372
372
1,415
789
626
428
197
948
161
788
636
152
4,208
2,338
1,870
717
1,154
18,236
3,922
14,314
9,879
4,437
1,431
636
795
515
279
973
907
66
1
64
5,436
1,698
3,768
1,267
2,543
17,020
4,079
941
395
55 1
352
.,(•,;)
027
931
095
487
074
422
119
302
526
732
823
139
705
1,690
1,132
558
559
1,632
881
751
543
227
1,080
177
903
719
IK 1
4,092
2,354
1,738
667
1,072
19,455
4,063
15,392
10,505
4,894
2,033
851
1,182
792
390
Hi, 7
833
34
2
32
6,562
2,093
4,491
1,463
3,045
19,838
5,169
14,669
7,019
7,659
5,588
3,893
3,491
2,035
1,456
9,038
4,084
4,967
3,660
1,307
22,558
3,512
19,047
8,321
10,737
1,439
803
636
636
1,879
1,017
862
583
280
1,786
776
1,010
764
246
4,974
2,833
2,141
771
1,370
22,467
4,603
17,864
12,488
5,378
2,312
762
1,655
953
703
1,510
1,327
183
1
181
6,364
2,348
4,077
1,671
2,421
25,175
7,226
17,949
8,898
9,111
5,591
4,039
3,603
2,219
1,393
12,016
5,550
6,467
5,127
1,340
26,880
4,194
22,686
10,000
12,686
1,825
963
862
862
2,539
1,198
1,341
811
531
2,365
1,188
1,177
940
276
6,185
3,669
2,516
896
1,620
26,854
5,659
21,200
14,975
6,226
2,778
1,015
1,973
1,368
605
1,323
1,112
211
2
212
8,972
3,260
5,832
2,312
3,531
14.3
43.1
7 .5
8.6
6.6
-16.7
20.9
-4.1
-14.4
18.3
25.5
25.5
25.5
24.3
28.4
25.6
21 .9
26.4
13.9
36.6
106.6
153.8
50.0
50.3
15 .3
11 .7
20.0
26.9
15 .2
13.9
9.9
14.6
13.1
21.1
-2 .8
0.7
-7.1
-7.0
-7.1
6.7
3.6
7.5
6.3
10.3
42.1
33.8
48.7
53.8
39.8
-10.9
-8.2
-48.5
100.0
-50.0
20.7
23.3
19.2
15.5
19.7
16.6
26.7
13.3
9.8
16.9
4.4
-14.7
15.3
5.4
33.0
6.5
0.2
12.3
17 .3
0.4
9.9
28.6
6.9
16.6
0.3
-14.9
-29.1
14.0
13.8
15.1
15.4
14.8
7.4
23.3
65.4
338.4
11.8
6.3
33.7
21 .6
20.3
23.2
15.6
27.8
15.5
13.3
16.1
18.9
9.9
13.7
-10.5
40.0
20.3
80.3
74.2
59.3
438.2
-50.0
465.6
-3.0
12 .2
-9.2
14.2
-20.5
26.9
39.8
22.4
26.8
18.9
3.7
3.2
9.0
-4.3
32.9
35.9
30.2
40.1
2.5
19 .2
19.4
19.1
20.2
18.1
26.8
19.9
35.5
35.5
35.1
17.8
55.6
39.1
89.6
32 .4
53.1
16.5
23.0
12.2
24.3
29.5
17.5
16.2
18.2
19.5
22.9
18.7
19.9
15.8
20.1
33.2
19.2
43.5
-13.9
-12.4
-16.2
15.3
100.0
17.1
41.0
38.8
43.0
38.4
45.8
69 .1
153.5
49 .1
51 .0
48.2
-12.9
7.0
14.2
-1.6
50.4
77.6
70.9
83.6
104.3
32.1
64 .5
87.1
60.9
59.5
61.8
123.1
115.9
131 .7
131 .7
79.4
51.8
114.2
89.5
169.5
149.5
637.9
49.4
47.8
81.6
47.0
56.9
34.5
25.0
40.4
47.2
44.3
48.1
51.6
40.3
94.1
59.6
148.2
165.6
116.8
36.0
22.6
219.7
100.0
231.2
65.0
92.0
54.8
82 .5
38.8
See footnotes at end of table.
56 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 16. Percent change in legal services and prosecution total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Washington
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
West Virginia
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Wisconsin
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Wyoming
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
6,143
1,029
5,359
3,543
1,817
1,776
593
1,183
974
209
8,430
2,508
6,442
3,629
2,820
665
114
551
439
112
9,790
3,849
6,230
4,155
2,081
1,984
657
1,327
1,091
236
9,838
2,481
7,898
4,355
3,561
736
154
582
464
126
10,608
3,870
7,050
4,800
2,250
2,316
718
1,599
1,258
341
10,889
3,037
8,341
4,676
3,705
952
236
716
543
172
12,417
4,355
8,393
5,525
2,880
3,174
820
2,354
1,970
384
12,504
3,701
9,525
5,476
4,061
1,415
653
762
564
199
59.4
2 74.1
16.3
17.3
14.5
11 .7
10.8
12 .2
12.0
12.9
16.7
-1 .1
22.6
20.0
26.3
10.7
35.1
5.6
5.7
12.5
_l_
8.4
0.5
13 .2
15.5
8.1
16.7
9.3
20.5
15.3
44 .5
10.7
22.4
5.6
7.4
4.0
29.3
53.2
23.0
17.0
36.5
17.0
12.5
19 .0
15.1
28.0
37.0
14.2
47.2
56.6
12.6
14.8
21.9
14.2
17.1
9.6
48.6
176.7
6.4
3.9
15.7
102 .1
323.2
56.6
55.9
58.5
78.7
38.3
99.0
102.2
83.7
48.3
47.6
47.8
50.9
44 .0
112.8
472.8
38.3
28.5
77.7
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
'For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient governments ) ultimately expend; s) that amount.
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
57
Table 17. Percent change in legal services and prosecution full-time
equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type of
government: October 1971-October 1974
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payrol 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Ful 1 -
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
October
pay-
roll
United States,
total
States
Local, total
Counties. .
Munici-
palities.
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities.
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities.
Delaware
State
Local, total. . . . . .
Counties
Municipalities. .
District of Columbia
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Georgia
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Idaho. . .
State.
Local,
34,087
8,133
25,954
16,102
9,852
155
108
146
102
332
218
114
47
5,372
648
4,724
3,614
1,110
479
34
445
246
199
464
358
106
106
161
1 , 299
527
772
504
268
508
149
359
304
112
29
141
32
109
31,079
8,037
23,043
13,993
9,050
228
112
116
20K
163
315
201
111
6,207
686
5,521
4,227
1,294
378
200
449
359
1«2
1,039
439
599
370
230
454
180
274
223
37,774
9,035
28,739
17,656
11,083
335
11/
218
153
172
123
374
239
135
L29
69
60
5,929
736
5,193
4,015
1,178
522
40
482
255
227
363
235
128
128
173
1,368
594
774
496
278
500
137
363
305
36,311
9,461
26,849
16,062
10,787
282
131
151
256
192
358
222
137
7,076
819
6,256
4,830
1,426
448
43
404
197
208
377
265
111
111
217
1,269
615
654
402
252
482
193
289
236
Municipalities. , .
See footnotes at end of table.
40,909
10,490
30,419
18,907
11,512
401
146
255
156
432
289
143
64
6,356
747
5,609
4,406
1,203
599
63
536
281
255
387
238
149
149
181
1,707
1,283
424
167
257
568
154
414
328
41,956
11,648
30,308
18,441
11,866
326
164
162
231
158
445
289
156
8,003
861
7,142
5,584
1,558
541
82
4 1,9
216
243
402
263
139
139
251
1,771
1,329
442
182
260
590
218
372
287
276
101
175
115
24
91
45,374
11,776
33,598
21,112
12,486
424
166
258
157
1"1
187
133
498
347
151
55
7 , 224
942
6,282
5,021
1,261
643
40
603
360
243
431
282
149
149
179
1,911
1,480
431
155
276
622
173
449
354
220
93
127
38
191
32
159
121
49,163
13,579
35,584
22,198
13,386
382
188
194
110
333
245
683
106
577
393
184
8,558
6,752
1 , 806
594
322
272
523
373
150
150
261
2,101
1,604
497
177
319
675
264
411
312
312
129
183
60
123
145
32
112
10.7
9.7
20.6
40.6
41.7
17.8
20.6
9.9
11.1
3.7
14.1
20.8
20.8
-25.0
15.8
-8.1
1.1
16.5
14.8
19.2
23.7
17.0
30.2
40.9
16.0
23.1
17.8
42.2
10.5
69.2
13.7
10.4
20.2
9.7
2.1
14.3
9.3
34.4
6.9
-1.5
16.9
-16.0
-26.2
-12. 5
31.3
19.2
22. 1
40. 1
9.2
8.6
9.6
6.2
7.2
4.3
2.6
5.3
12.8
50.0
19.7
24.8
17.0
2.0
52.3
-7.0
17.9
20.4
5.9
28.1
18.4
40.0
15.5
20.9
5.9
7.2
1.5
8.0
9.7
2.1
10.2
12.3
6.6
1.3
4.6
24.8
116.0
-45.2
-66.3
-7.6
24.1
3.5
-2.4
-25.0
11.7
-15.8
12.9
14.8
10.0
15.6
25.2
7.3
-3.2
25.9
-9.8
-17.7
14.1
28.6
25.7
10.4
34.1
58.1
11. 1
13.1
5.1
14.2
15.6
9.3
20.8
90.7
13.6
9.6
16.8
116. 1
-32.4
22.4
13.0
28.7
29.5
25.0
13.8
20.8
10. 5
11.7
0.6
2.0
-8.5
5.6
-14.6
15.3
20. 1
5.6
-8.7
10.4
14.0
4.8
11.9
19.4
-1. 1
12.0
15.4
1.7
-7.2
7.4
16.1
15.2
18.8
19.8
22.2
15.1
29.7
36.0
17.9
-1.8
15. 1
-16.0
21.8
38.0
19.8
20.9
15.9
18.5
30.1
41.8
25.0
59.3
4.0
18.6
20.7
12.4
-2.7
22.7
14.4
21.1
10.5
33.1
44.8
68.3
71.1
114.9
28. 1
30.4
22.'/
-13. (
59. 1
55.0
91.3
50.0
59.2
32.5
33.0
38.9
40.
40.6
31.8
38.
19.4
11.2
47. 1
180.8
-44.2
-69.2
3.0
22.4
16.4
20.8
13.4
60. 1
50.3
95.6
68.4
115.4
90.3
135.6
83.2
95.5
61.4
35.5
29.8
39.0
58. 5
16.7
59.7
39.6
57.1
61.0
52.8
25.0
106.3
43.4
102.2
265.4
-17.0
-52.2
38.7
48.7
53.8
30.9
58 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 17. Percent change in legal services and prosecution full-time
equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type of
government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
Employment a
nd payroll
Per
cent lnc
rease or
decreas
e (-)
Octobe
r 1971
Octobe
r 1972
October 1973
Octobe
r 1974
October
October
1971 to
1972
October
October
1972 to
1973
October
October
1973 to
1974
October
October
1971 to
1974
State and type of
government
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
October
payrol 1
time
equiva-
lent
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
October
pay-
rol 1
time
equiva-
lent
October
pay-
roll
employ-
employ-
employ-
employ-
employ-
employ-
employ-
employ-
ment
ment
ment -
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
I llinois
1,979
576
1,403
1,683
443
1,240
2,101
563
1,538
1,863
456
1,407
1,981
504
1,477
1,997
486
1,511
2,339
657
1,682
2,322
522
1,800
6.2
-2.3
9.6
10.7
2.9
13.5
-5.7
-10.5
-4.0
7.2
6.6
7.4
18.1
30.4
13.9
16.3
7.4
19. 1
18.2
14. 1
19.9
38.0
State
17.8
45.2
965
853
1,060
978
1,049
1,084
1,205
1,344
9.8
14.7
-1.0
10.8
14.9
24.0
■24.9
57.6
Municipalities. . .
438
387
478
429
428
427
477
4 56
9.1
10.9
-10.5
-0.5
11.4
6.8
8.9
17.8
726
203
523
471
166
305
862
276
586
593
239
354
925
297
628
710
293
416
989
303
686
742
310
433
18.7
36.0
12.0
25.9
44.0
16.1
7.3
7.6
7.2
19.7
22.6
17.5
6.9
2.0
9.2
4.5
5.8
4. 1
36.2
49.3
31.2
57.5
State
86.7
42.0
330
193
167
138
333
253
179
174
367
261
218
198
396
290
232
201
0.9
31.1
7.2
26. 1
10.2
3.2
21.8
13.8
7.9
11. 1
6.4
1.5
20.0
50.3
38.9
Municipalities. . .
45.7
Iowa
359
48
256
47
376
61
281
57
429
76
376
91
446
87
417
no
4.7
27.1
9.8
21. 3
14. 1
24.6
33.8
59.7
4.0
14.5
10.9
20.9
24.2
81.3
62.9
State
134.0
311
210
315
224
353
286
359
308
1.3
6.7
12. 1
27.7
1.7
7.7
15.4
46.7
242
69
154
56
243
72
160
65
262
91
203
82
278
81
231
77
0.4
4.3
3.9
16.1
7.8
26.4
26.9
26.2
6. 1
-11.0
13.8
-6. 1
14.9
17.4
50.0
Municipalities. . .
37.5
359
27
332
229
25
204
474
127
347
349
137
213
513
128
385
387
137
250
577
146
431
445
134
310
32.0
370.4
4.5
52.4
448.0
4.4
8.2
0.8
11.0
10.9
17.4
12.5
14. 1
11.9
15.0
-2.2
24.0
60.7
440.7
29.8
94.3
State
436.0
Local, total
52.0
Counties
236
96
135
68
245
102
133
79
274
111
161
88
303
128
201
no
3.8
6.3
-1.5
16.2
11.8
8.8
21.1
11.4
10.6
15.3
24.8
25.0
28.4
33.3
48.9
Municipalities. . .
61.8
297
82
215
174
33
141
302
54
248
225
56
169
357
59
298
272
54
217
443
71
372
362
78
284
1.7
-34.1
15.3
29.3
69.7
19.9
18.2
9.3
20.2
20.9
-3.6
28.4
24. 1
20.3
24.8
33.1
44.4
30.9
49.2
-13.4
73.0
108.0
State
136.4
Local, total
101.4
129
86
82
58
158
90
102
67
203
95
140
77
230
142
171
113
22.5
4.7
24.4
15.5
28.5
5.6
37.3
14.9
13.3
49.5
22.1
46.8
78.3
65.1
108. 5
Municipalities. . .
94.8
Louisiana
613
237
376
394
184
210
727
247
480
520
230
290
834
322
512
624
289
335
919
361
558
731
358
373
18.6
4.2
27.7
32.0
25.0
38.1
14.7
30.4
6.7
20.0
25.7
15.5
10.2
12.1
9.0
17.1
23.9
11.3
49.9
52.3
48.4
85.5
State
94.6
77.6
192
184
99
110
257
223
144
147
272
240
156
179
296
262
177
196
33.9
21.2
45.5
33.6
5.8
7.6
8.3
21.8
8.8
9.2
13.5
9.5
54.2
42.4
78.8
Municipalities. . .
78.2
61
37
24
49
36
13
98
75
23
76
61
14
121
91
30
98
80
19
141
103
38
120
94
26
60.7
102.7
-4.2
55.1
69.4
7.7
23.5
21.3
30.4
29.0
31.2
35.7
16.5
13.2
26.7
22.4
17.5
36.8
131. 1
178.4
58.3
144.9
State
161. 1
100.0
11
13
4
9
10
13
5
10
14
16
6
12
20
18
10
16
-9. 1
25.0
11. 1
40.0
23.1
20.0
20.0
42.9
12.5
66.7
33.3
81 .8
38. 5
150.0
Municipalities. . .
77.8
549
62
487
522
75
447
620
69
551
630
90
540
702
73
629
749
95
654
749
87
662
877
116
761
12.9
11.3
13.1
20.7
20.0
20.8
13.2
5.8
14.2
18.9
5.6
21.1
6.7
19.2
5.2
17.1
22.1
16.4
36.4
40.3
35.9
68.0
State
54.7
70. 2
255
232
223
224
291
260
279
262
34 8
281
354
300
369
293
417
344
14.1
12. 1
25.1
17.0
19.6
8. 1
26.9
14.5
6.0
4.3
17.8
14.7
44.7
26.3
87.0
Municipalities. . .
53.6
629
492
697
573
784
681
899
811
10.8
16.5
12.5
18.9
14.7
19.1
42.9
64.8
State
257
372
216
275
279
418
244
329
326
458
293
387
352
547
321
490
8.6
12.4
13.0
19.6
16.9
9.6
20. 1
17.6
8.0
19.4
9.6
26.6
37.0
47.0
48.6
78.2
70
302
47
228
94
324
70
258
114
344
87
300
163
384
138
352
34.3
7.3
48.9
13.2
21.3
6.2
24.3
16.3
43.0
11.6
58.6
17.3
132.9
27.2
193.6
Municipalities. . .
54.4
1,114
186
928
1,241
253
988
1,236
206
1,030
1,369
298
1,071
1,290
225
1,065
1,593
326
1,267
1,589
260
1,329
2,011
377
1,635
11.0
10.8
11.0
10.3
17.8
8.4
4.4
9.2
3.4
16.4
9.4
18.3
23.2
15.6
24.8
26.2
15.6
29.0
42.6
39.8
43.2
62.0
State
49.0
65.5
Counties
663
265
706
282
751
279
770
301
790
275
923
344
918
411
1,137
498
13.3
5.3
9.1
6.7
5.2
-1.4
19.9
14.3
16.2
49.5
23.2
44.8
38. 5
55. 1
61.0
Municipalities. . .
76.6
507
59
448
461
52
409
565
88
477
555
96
458
667
105
562
697
123
574
670
96
574
738
122
616
11.4
49.2
6.5
20.4
84.6
12.0
18. 1
19.3
17.8
25.6
28.1
25.3
0.4
-8.6
2.1
5.9
-0.8
7.3
32. 1
62.7
28. 1
60. 1
State
134.6
50.6
Counties
293
155
257
152
296
181
273
186
352
210
327
247
383
191
396
220
1.0
16.8
6.2
22.4
18.9
16.0
19.8
32.8
8.8
-9.0
21.1
-10.9
30.7
23.2
54.1
Municipalities. . .
44.7
164
82
82
126
73
53
183
78
105
151
79
72
195
93
102
160
96
64
250
101
149
212
117
95
11.6
-4.9
28.0
19.8
8.2
35.8
6.6
19.2
-2.9
6.0
21.5
-11.1
28.2
8.6
46. 1
32.5
21.9
48.4
52.4
23.2
81.7
68.3
60.3
79.2
Counties
56
26
33
20
77
28
41
31
62
40
36
28
95
54
53
43
37.5
7.7
24.2
55.0
19.5
42.9
-12.2
-9.7
53.2
35.0
47.2
53.6
69.6
107.7
60.6
Municipalities. . .
115.0
620
66
554
492
56
436
700
73
627
537
56
482
773
76
697
645
74
571
851
74
777
745
73
672
12.9
10.6
13.2
9.1
10.6
10.4
4.1
11.2
20.1
32. 1
18.5
10.1
-2.6
11.5
15.5
-1.4
17.7
37.3
12.1
40.3
51.4
State
30.4
54.1
319
235
218
218
369
258
244
238
406
291
286
285
466
311
354
318
15.7
9.8
11.9
9.2
10.0
12.8
17.2
19.7
14.8
6.9
23.8
11.6
46. 1
32.3
62.4
Municipalities. . .
45.9
186
47
139
107
36
72
207
49
158
117
40
78
203
52
151
133
41
91
251
82
169
184
75
109
11.3
4.3
13.7
9.3
11. 1
8.3
-1.9
6.1
-4.4
13.7
2.5
16.7
23.6
57.7
11.9
38.3
82.9
19.8
34.9
74.5
21. 6
72.0
State
108.3
51.4
115
24
55
17
135
23
60
17
129
22
72
19
144
25
88
20
17.4
-4.2
9.1
-4.4
-4.3
20.0
11.8
11.6
13.6
22.2
5.3
25.2
4.2
60.0
Municipalities. . .
17.6
See footnotes at end of table.
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION
Table 17. Percent change in legal services and prosecution full-time
equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type of
government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
59
State and type 01
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 197-J
October 1971 to
October 1972
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ent
Percent increase
October 1972 to
October 1973
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
pay-
i.iil
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
lent
employ-
ment
Nebraska
State.
Local, total 244 184
Counties 176 116
Municipalities... 68 68
Nevada
State
Local, total 175 163
Counties 143 127
Municipalities... 32
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities... 11 10
New Jersey 1,632 1,427
State 208 232
Local, total 1,424 1,195
Counties 1,094 949
Municipalities... 330 246
New Mexico 162 142
State 130 112
Local, total 32
Counties. .
Municipalities. . .
New York 4,518 4,540
State 1,007 1,237
Local, total 3,511 3,303
Counties 1,240 1,156
Municipalities... 2,271 2,146
North Carolina 298 327
State 237 273
Local, total. . .
Counties
Municipalitie.
North Dakota
State
Local, total 112
Counties 102
Municipalities... 10
Ohio 1,511 1,181
State 291 236
Local, total 1,220 944
Counties 623 461
icipalities.. . 597 483
Oklahoma 613 472
State 333 264
Local, total 280 209
Counties 191 134
Municipalitie
Oregon 542 481
State 189 205
Local, total 353 276
Counties 270 207
Municipalities. . . 83
Pennsylvania 1,532 1,154
State 228
Local, total 1,304 966
Counties 762 500
Municipalities... 542 465
Rhode Island
State
Local, total. . . .
Municipalities
South Carolina 107
State 40
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
See footnotes at end of table.
274
197
.,.-,„
167
53
20
12
2,099
376
1,723
1,399
324
200
158
39
4,673
1,031
3,642
1,283
2,359
358
266
92
28
64
10
1,738
408
1,330
687
643
523
373
150
6 3t,
247
389
310
79
2,001
214
1,787
877
910
93
L'-'.i
139
207
15
2,151
368
1,783
1,322
461
153
1 I I
36
5,061
1,313
3,748
1,353
2,395
385
311
12
1,402
355
1,047
522
525
425
315
110
26
573
252
321
2 .1
70
1,662
180
1,482
612
869
320
30
290
213
19
2,298
377
1,921
1,550
371
169
47
5,065
1,090
3,975
1,422
2,553
340
248
143
40
103
93
10
1,915
468
1,447
756
691
501
381
120
19
101
6 ,- 1
247
430
341
89
1,967
279
1,688
951
737
111
?si-,
38
247
It'. I
237
174
17
2,268
457
1,810
1,511
300
184
13 I
45
5,837
1,483
4,354
1,516
2,838
438
342
ins
40
10
1,725
456
1,268
645
624
430
325
104
665
277
387
304
84
1,725
284
1,441
696
745
91
359
33
326
229
24 I
180
64
14
2,546
393
2,153
1,660
493
246
196
44
5,492
1,190
4,302
1,554
2,748
383
287
117
101
16
2,145
554
1,591
836
755
524
403
121
719
267
452
371
81
2,081
277
1,804
1,064
740
123
263
161
102
352
70
2S1
206
16
2,781
559
2,222
1,835
387
206
157
42
6,654
1,668
4,986
1,838
3,148
iSs
388
100
38
12
2,034
562
1,472
755
717
443
335
ins
734
306
428
350
303
1,583
842
741
106
16.9
87.5
13.3
39. 1
28.6
80.8
21.0
50.0
30.0
3.4
2.4
50.8
33.3
60.0
16.0
-6.3
-6.9
10.3
7.7
13. 5
17.3
30.7
10.2
14.8
30.6
-6. 1
12.2
36.4
60.0
22.4
31.3
26.6
73.7
114.3
50.0
5.6
33.3
50.4
10.9
13.2
16.3
21. 3
1.4
44.0
-4.3
53.4
22.4
86.9
37.7
65.4
14.8
14.8
44.3
-25.0
58,3
0.3
11.5
31.0
166.7
20.5
-5.0
-6.8
32. 1
-14.1
8.4
-19.0
31.9
6.5
19.9
28. 1
6.3
36.8
11.3
15.2
27.5
50.0
25.0
15.3
13.0
16.2
12.0
18.5
13.8
10.0
28.0
63.6
13.2
14.9
42.9
4.5
9.3
-16.7
23.0
28.5
21. 1
23.6
10.6
16. 1
9.9
20.6
21.1
20.0
', s
27.9
16.1
16.1
9.8
16.0
-12.5
13.6
9.3
4.6
5.8
0.8
-84.2
16.8
6.2
8.1
5.1
8.8
-9.0
i l 3
10.2
28.0
37.3
17.3
9.4
18.6
12.0
18.0
16.7
-6.7
14.0
12.5
9.3
-15.0
17.9
23.2
16.1
12.8
10.4
10.5
10.6
15. 1
-7.1
6.7
9.9
21.0
19.4
19.4
42.4
51. 1
15.0
38. 1
106.3
33.6
30.1
42.6
39.6
51.9
50.8
-1.0
60.0
90.4
30.4
41.3
28.0
37.4
61.8
97.1
31.7
122.
77.6
91.
72.4
62.2
105.4
114.3
60.0
140, 9
85.9
93.4
46.6
34. 8
25.4
26.8
63.8
48.4
-6.1
26.9
-48.3
-99.3
43.2
52.6
49.3
55.1
69. 1
13.0
61.2
63.9
68.4
59.4
100.0
142.3
59.3
59.3
101. 1
107.5
95.8
129.0
35.3
60 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 17. Percent change in legal services and prosecution full-time
equivalent employment and payroll, by State and type of
government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
lent
employ-
Percent incr
October 1972 to
October 1973
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
time
equlva
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Texas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Utah
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Wisconsin
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Wyoming
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
118
13
105
330
199
131
58
73
1,842
285
1,557
1,153
404
169
73
96
62
34
486
127
359
140
219
683
217
466
321
145
208
51
157
137
671
156
515
322
193
2'>2
187
105
41
64
1,469
278
1,191
845
346
138
421
144
277
100
178
649
241
408
270
138
139
45
94
79
15
642
157
485
292
193
368
211
157
65
92
1,893
285
1,608
1,150
458
206
88
118
79
322
204
118
48
70
1,604
323
1,282
889
393
171
542
149
393
146
247
740
223
517
359
158
228
53
175
157
736
133
603
361
242
(Z)
503
174
329
120
209
739
255
484
329
155
717
162
555
334
221
394
234
160
56
104
2,108
330
1,778
1,278
500
217
59
158
110
425
279
145
48
97
1,904
375
1,529
1,087
442
207
65
141
100
128
103
437
257
L80
64
116
2,323
414
1,909
1,397
512
255
78
177
123
507
338
169
57
112
2,163
408
1,756
1,251
504
263
94
169
121
19.8
12.1
26.0
21.1
23.9
12.4
17. 1
9.4
10.2
(X)
683
313
370
200
170
779
214
565
388
177
199
167
32
730
139
591
366
225
112
22
679
342
338
151
187
819
266
553
373
180
137
115
763
174
589
366
222
201
446
235
211
830
220
610
421
189
283
60
223
198
815
148
667
413
254
141
46
696
258
438
196
242
922
298
625
429
196
874
197
677
432
245
(X)
4.3
12.8
9.6
3.9
11.5
17.1
12. 1
25.4
23.4
21.2
-6.2
(X)
(X)
19.5
20.8
18.8
20.0
17.4
13.9
5.8
18.6
7. 1
10. 9
1.9
-13.8
13.0
11.4
15.8
33.9
39.2
23. 1
15.4
3.1
,(X)
5.3
41.7
36.8
22.9
48.4
53.8
36. 1
23.0
(X)
10.9
9.8
12.5
10.2
25.5
32.2
12.0
11.8
10.4
-25.0
13.0
13.3
11.8
19.3
21. 1
16.6
18.8
15.5
13.6
8.8
14.8
15. 1
14.0
27. 1
44.6
19.9
21.0
19.5
3.6
8.0
-25.0
32.4
29. 1
37.4
50.9
6.8
98.4
58.8
23.1
25.
(X)
26.0
110. 1
-5.9
37.0
-31.2
5.3
-4.0
9.3
8.1
12.0
14.4
14.5
12.5
2.4
-2.0
1.4
35.0
96.6
25.8
-10.5
14.3
13.4
16. 1
23.4
19.8
6.4
7.4
188.9
25.6
33.1
58.3
29.8
29.4
12.6
12.0
13.0
15.0
8.9
20.8
12. 1
18.6
-21.9
11.6
6.5
12.9
12.8
12.9
25.9
109.1
5.6
-2.8
36.8
18.0
10.4
28.8
80.8
3.7
21.5
-5.1
29.
28. 3
31.6
95.8
475.0
48.4
32.7
116.
102.9
363.6
52.6
47.8
72.7
80.7
61.0
39.0
46.8
47.4
48.0
125.3
142.0
96.0
32.3
32.8
20.0
20.0
65.3
79.2
58.1
96.0
36.0
58.9
42.0
87.3
46.7
106.0
487.5
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
Z Less than half the unit of measurement shown.
Section VI. INDIGENT DEFENSE
62 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease (- )
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
67,452
17,266
50,969
41,141
9,943
34
34
34
557
556
1
1
730
730
730
38
38
38
19,817
775
19,817
19,183
635
1,443
1,294
149
42
107
1,141
1,141
195
195
1,256
3,641
2,031
1,610
1,266
367
481
481
490
87,393
25,571
63,446
50,455
13,118
395
382
13
7
6
726
725
1
1
1,031
1,031
1,031
96
96
96
23,179
7 75
23,179
22,462
717
1,989
1,385
604
10
594
1,099
1,036
63
63
268
268
1,700
3,117
2,266
851
665
194
605
113
605
605
116,269
41,830
79,283
61,463
18,033
908
850
61
59
7
845
827
18
18
1,375
1,375
1,286
89
178
23
155
152
2
27,155
775
27,155
26,336
818
2,067
1,508
559
6
553
1,263
1,184
79
79
363
363
1,764
5,662
4,363
1,304
1,148
164
856
147
796
780
15
152,964
58,055
101,445
79,296
22,507
1,161
1,067
102
70
41
1,026
1,000
28
28
2,337
2,337
2,132
206
301
27
274
2 70
4
33,090
775
33,094
31,983
1,111
2,650
2,148
502
502
1,621
1,585
36
36
430
430
1,902
8,608
7,501
1,108
902
226
1,964
924
1,120
1,063
58
29.6
48.1
24.5
22.6
31 .9
1,061.8
(X)
-61 .8
-79.4
(X)
30.3
30 .4
41 .2
41.2
41.2
152.6
152 .6
152 .6
17.0
17.0
17.1
12.9
37 .8
7.0
305.4
-76.2
455.1
-3.7
-9.2
(X)
(X)
37.4
37.4
35.4
-14.4
11.6
-47.1
-47.5
-47.1
25.8
(X)
25.8
23.5
33 .0
63.6
25.0
21 .8
37.5
129 .9
122.5
369.2
742.9
16.7
16.4
14 .1
1,700.0
1 , 700 .0
33.4
33.4
24.7
(X)
85.4
(X)
61 .5
58.3
(X)
17.2
17 .2
17.2
14 .1
3.9
8.9
-7.5
-40.0
-6.9
14 .9
14.3
25.4
25 .4
35.4
35 .4
3.8
81 .6
92.5
53.2
72.6
-15 .5
41 .5
30.1
31 .6
28.9
(X)
31 .6
38.8
28.0
29.0
24 .8
27 .9
25.5
67.2
18.6
485.7
21 .4
20.9
55 .6
55.6
70.0
70 .0
65.8
131 .5
69.1
17.4
76.8
77.6
100.0
21 .9
21 .9
21.4
35.8
28.2
42 .4
-10.2
(X)
-9.2
28.3
33.9
-54.4
-54.4
18.5
18.5
7.8
52.0
71 .9
-15.0
-21 .4
37.8
129.4
528.6
40.7
36.3
286.7
236.2
99.0
92 .7
126.4
3 314.7
(X)
200 .0
105 .9
(X)
84 .2
79 .9
2 700 .0
2 700 .0
220 .1
State
220 .1
192 .1
(X)
(X)
(X)
67 .0
67.0
236.9
(x)
369 .2
42 .1
38.9
(X)
(x)
120 .5
120 .5
District of Columbia:
51 .4
136 .4
State
269.3
-31 .2
-28.8
-38.4
308.3
(X)
132 .8
116.9
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
INDIGENT DEFENSE
63
Table 18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Hawaii
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Idaho
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Illinois
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Indiana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total . . . . ,
Counties ,
Municipalities ,
Kentucky ,
State ,
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Louisiana
State
Local, total
Parishes
Municipalities .
Maine
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Maryland
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Massachusetts
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Michigan
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
352
352
212
212
210
3
2,559
2,559
635
78
557
473
84
587
587
,n;i
4
701
608
93
92
37
20
17
497
497
284
213
149
149
149
790
300
490
490
1,116
1,095
21
13
2,631
2,631
1,374
1,256
505
505
272
272
271
1
2,977
54
2,923
2,917
6
780
101
679
560
119
643
642
1
580
465
115
1 1 I
416
341
75
155
155
2,049
1,601
448
448
1,229
1,161
68
4,681
1,000
4,401
2,561
1,852
675
675
445
445
441
4
3,220
94
3,126
3,109
17
,148
128
,020
914
106
1,009
1,011
2
900
780
120
119
1
444
1,018
303
290
13
905
905
543
362
204
204
204
4
410
4
306
104
104
1
396
1
209
187
187
5
304
3
499
4
892
2
967
1
927
750
750
.98
i'IX
5,695
1,373
4,322
4,322
5
2,270
205
2,065
1,099
966
1,184
1,184
1,237
20
1,294
1,049
245
233
14
960
1,512
490
487
6
1,115
1,115
609
506
378
145
233
233
4,972
4,936
36
36
2,615
2,061
554
549
7
101
010
569
5,766
1,805
43.5
43.5
28.3
29.0
-66.7
16.3
(X)
14.2
14.0
(X)
22.8
29.5
21.9
18.4
41 .7
9.5
9.5
10.1
-75.0
-17.3
-23.5
23.7
23.9
(X)
129.7
129.7
240.0
-16.3
20.1
-64 .8
4.0
4.0
159.4
433.7
10.1
6.0
223.8
423.1
(X)
77.9
(X)
67.3
86.4
33.7
33.7
63.6
63.6
62.7
300.0
8.2
74 .1
6.9
6.6
183.3
47.2
26.7
50.2
63.2
-10.9
56.9
56.9
57.5
100.0
55.2
67.7
4.3
4.4
(X)
422 .4
(X)
256.5
326.5
-23.5
117.5
117.5
59.2
382 .7
31.6
31 .6
115.2
169.0
-76.8
-76.8
13.6
4.1
175.0
175.0
13.3
249.9
11.2
15.9
4.0
11 .1
11 .1
34.4
34.4
35.6
(X)
76.9
,360.6
38.3
39.0
-70.6
97.7
60.2
102 .5
20.2
811.3
17.3
22.4
900.0
43.8
34.5
104 .2
95.8
1,300.0
116.2
48.5
61 .7
67.9
-53.8
23.2
23.2
12.2
39.8
85.3
(X)
14.2
14.2
12 .7
14.6
-65.4
-65.4
87.3
70.5
196.3
193.6
(X)
52 .7
43.2
54.7
94.3
-6.3
113.1
113.1
182.1
182 .1
184.8
(X)
122 .5
(X)
68.9
68.9
(X)
257.5
162 .8
270.7
132.3
1,050.0
101 .7
101.7
112.2
400.0
84.6
72.5
163.4
153.3
1 , 300 .0
2,494 .6
(X)
1,224.3
2,335.0
-64 .7
124.3
124.3
114.4
137.6
153.7
(X)
56.4
56.4
529.4
1,545.3
-92 .7
-92.7
134.3
88.2
2,538.1
4,123.1
-12.5
207.9
(X)
187.7
319.7
43.7
See footnotes at end of table.
64 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease (- )
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
825
184
641
631
51
41
41
40
1
236
236
89
147
89
89
89
384
384
384
477
6
471
471
163
150
13
13
5,102
5,059
43
18
25
160
137
23
8
15
8,834
500
8,334
4,124
4,210
1 ,619
1,615
4
2
2
70
70
69
1
795
191
607
639
34
285
?85
272
13
406
406
91
315
138
138
138
475
475
471
4
588
88
500
500
141
135
6
3
3
6,159
5,982
177
85
92
145
113
32
10
22
12,727
1,954
10,773
4,929
5,843
1,944
1,943
1
1
117
117
107
16
1,005
213
792
839
39
305
305
299
6
1,565
926
639
238
401
244
244
237
6
607
607
603
6
723
117
613
611
1
200
196
4
2
2
7,999
7,802
197
80
117
522
515
7
7
15,950
2,467
13,483
5,807
7,676
3,664
3,664
147
147
144
3
1,457
210
1,247
1,306
55
599
599
562
37
1,741
1,645
96
51
45
278
278
269
9
689
689
689
899
142
793
784
10
213
209
4
2
2
8,992
8,820
278
191
87
1,318
1,300
18
18
20,021
2,939
17,082
6,699
10,383
4,786
4,786
161
161
161
-3.6
3.8
-5.3
1.3
-33.3
595.1
595.1
580.0
1,200.0
72.0
72.0
2.2
114.3
55.1
55.1
55.1
23.7
23.7
22.7
(X)
23.3
1,366.7
6.2
6.2
-13.5
-10.0
-53.8
-76.9
(X)
20.7
18.2
311 .6
372.2
268.0
-9.4
-17.5
39.1
25.0
46.7
44.1
290.8
29.3
19.5
38.8
20.1
20.3
-75.0
-50.0
(X)
67.1
67.1
55.1
1 , 500 .0
26.4
11 .5
30 .5
31.3
14 .7
7.0
7.0
9.9
-53.8
285.5
(X)
57.4
161 .5
27.3
76.8
76.8
71 .7
(X)
27.8
27.8
28.0
50.0
23.0
33.0
22 .6
22.2
(X)
41 .8
45.2
-33.3
-33.3
-33.3
29.9
30.4
11.3
-5.9
27.2
260.0
355.8
-78.1
(X)
-68.2
25.3
26.3
25.2
17.8
31.4
88.5
88.6
(X)
(X)
25.6
25.6
34.6
-81 .3
45.0
-1.4
57.4
55.7
41.0
96.4
96.4
88.0
516.7
11.2
77.6
-85.0
-78.6
-88.8
13.9
13.9
13.5
50.0
13.5
13.5
14.3
(X)
24.3
21 .4
29.4
28.3
900.0
6.5
6.6
12.4
13.0
41.1
138.8
-25.6
152.5
152.4
157.1
157.1
25.5
19.1
26.7
15.4
35.3
30.6
30.6
9.5
9.5
11.8
(X)
76.6
14 .1
94.5
107.0
7 .8
1,361.0
1 361.0
1 305.0
3 600 .0
637.7
(X)
-59.3
-42.7
-69.4
212 .4
212.4
202.2
(X)
79.4
79.4
79.4
88.5
2,266.7
68.4
66 .5
(X)
30.7
39.3
-69.2
-84.6
(x)
76.2
74 .3
546.5
961 .1
248.0
723.8
State
848.9
-21 .7
(X)
20.0
126.6
487.8
105.0
62.4
146.6
195.6
196.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
130.0
_
130.0
133.3
(X)
See footnotes at end of table .
INDIGENT DEFENSE
(V,
Table 18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
bounties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Texas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Utah
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
See footnotes at end of table .
293
239
54
,.;s
.") IS
702
106
597
558
,015
,712
,304
221
221
430
338
92
92
150
150
514
235
279
211
68
,381
,380
1
45
45
45
123
92
31
3
1,782
1 ,767
15
203
203
1.086
126
960
946
15
3,336
3.336
2,102
1,234
306
304
2
2
616
424
192
190
197
I'M,
5
378
378
281
97
1 ,954
1 .957
208
208
242
242
1,979
1,920
59
42
19
2,181
2,073
114
497
165
31
1,255
102
1 ,153
1 ,135
18
5,712
,713
,546
,170
395
395
,9 .
384
211
204
226
226
■•oil
10
934
482
1,")2
313
140
2,480
2,480
2.468
15
248
248
248
298
296
2,465
2,218
247
88
159
3,245
55
3,190
2,870
325
651
618
33
1,826
155
1,674
1 ,634
41
6,852
6,852
3,337
3,515
399
399
697
401
296
291
5
292
292
297
1,136
638
498
344
i ; .:i
2,999
2.999
3,002
15
378
378
377
10
536
536
3,191
2,924
267
122
145
37.8
42.6
-72.2
-62.3
-62 .3
54.7
18.9
60.8
69.5
-61 .5
10.6
10.6
22.8
-5.4
38.5
37.6
(X)
(X)
43.3
25.4
108.7
106.5
(X)
31 .3
31.3
30.7
(X)
-26.5
(X)
35.5
33.2
42.6
41.5
41 .5
41.8
'X)
362.2
362.2
362 .2
(X)
(X)
1,508.9
1,987.0
90.3
1,300.0
-32.1
22 .4
17.3
660.0
161 .6
144.8
129.1
(X)
15.6
-19.0
20.1
20.0
20.0
71 .2
71 .3
21 .1
156.9
29.1
29.9
(X)
(X)
-3.4
-9 .4
9.9
7.4
300 .0
14 .7
14.7
12 .2
100.0
1-17 .1
(X)
19.6
11 .4
44.3
26.9
26.9
26.1
(X)
19.2
19 .2
19.2
23.1
22 .3
(X)
(x)
24.6
15.5
318.6
109.5
736 .8
48.8
(X)
46.3
38.4
185.1
31 .0
31 .0
32 .9
6.5
45.5
52 .0
45.2
44.0
127.8
20.0
19 .9
31 .1
10.9
1.0
1 .0
17.1
4 .4
40.3
42 .6
-37.5
29.2
29.2
35.0
(X)
21 .6
32 .4
10.2
9 .9
9.3
20.9
20 .9
21 .6
52 .4
52 .0
79.9
81 .1
(X)
(X)
29.5
31.8
8.1
38.6
151 .0
(X)
146.7
131 .6
501 .9
21 .0
21 .0
14.9
(X)
160.1
46.2
180.4
192 .8
5.1
127 .3
127.3
94 .9
169.6
80.5
80 .5
62.1
18 .6
221 .7
216.3
(X)
94.7
94 .7
98.0
121 .0
171 .5
78 .5
63.0
125 .0
117.2
117.2
117 .5
1.400.0
740 .0
740.0
737.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,494 .3
3,078.3
761 .3
3,966.7
417.9
66 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 18. Percent change in indigent defense total expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type ol government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
Washington
State
Local, total ... .
Counties
Municipalities
West Virginia
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Wisconsin
State
Local, total....
Counties
Municipalities
Wyoming
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
574
143
431
431
27
831
55
783
776
18
1,079
115
964
964
26
49
49
47
2
1,399
197
1,202
1,202
1,582
136
1,446
1,411
126
24
24
24
1,852
168
1,684
1,651
34
100
100
2,186
129
2,057
1,980
160
72
72
72
2,177
269
1,909
1,899
11
152
150
2
88.0
-19.6
123.7
123.7
-3.7
1,125.0
1,125.0
1,075 .0
(X)
68.4
258.2
53.5
54.9
(X)
196.9
196.9
156.3
(X)
46.6
18.3
50.0
46.4
384.6
-51.0
-51 .0
-48.9
(X)
32 .4
-14.7
40.1
37.4
(X)
5.3
5.3
22 .0
(X)
38.2
-5 .1
42 .3
40.3
27.0
200.0
200.0
17.5
60.1
13.4
15.0
-67.6
52 .0
52 .0
50.0
(X)
280.8
-9.8
377.3
359.4
492 .6
1,700.0
1,700.0
162 .0
389.1
143.8
144.7
-38.9
375.0
375.0
368.8
(X)
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
*For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government fs ) ultimately expendfs) that amount.
INDIGENT DEFENSE
67
Table 19. Percent change in indigent defense full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974
Employment and payroll
Percent increase or decrease (-)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
State and type of
government
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
United States,
total
3,458
985
2,473
2,259
214
1
1
1
20
20
65
65
65
1,138
1,138
1,099
39
100
99
1
1
114
114
23
23
65
350
210
140
102
38
20
20
19
1
22
22
20
20
20
3,351
878
2,474
2,281
193
1
1
1
30
30
67
67
67
1,507
1,507
1,447
61
95
94
1
1
97
97
17
17
50
237
151
86
64
22
16
16
15
2
23
23
10
10
10
4,068
1,406
2,662
2,503
159
1
1
1
29
29
64
64
64
13
13
13
1,231
1,231
1,186
45
107
107
65
62
3
3
17
17
361
305
56
50
6
38
38
38
26
26
20
20
20
4,267
1,410
2,857
2,700
155
1
1
(z)
1
51
51
69
69
69
10
10
10
1,726
1,726
1,661
65
117
117
73
70
3
3
17
17
347
311
35
30
5
32
32
32
28
28
10
10
10
(z)
5,069
2,102
2,967
2,822
145
6
4
2
2
23
23
92
92
91
1
34
34
34
1,337
1,337
1,287
50
118
118
59
57
2
2
25
25
559
538
21
19
2
47
3
44
37
7
30
30
27
27
27
5,575
2,244
3,331
3,180
151
5
3
2
1
(z)
40
40
(z)
(z)
106
106
106
1
26
26
26
(z)
1,975
1,975
1,894
81
145
145
(z)
(z)
76
74
2
2
25
25
577
559
18
17
2
50
3
46
40
6
33
33
14
14
14
(z)
5,965
2,625
3,340
3,161
179
7
3
4
3
1
39
39
118
118
117
1
24
1
23
23
1,438
1,438
1,385
53
152
152
93
91
2
2
29
29
677
649
28
21
7
63
3
60
56
4
40
40
23
23
23
6,979
2,950
4,029
3,849
180
5
3
2
2
1
62
62
147
147
147
1
22
1
21
21
2,279
2,279
2,193
86
159
159
116
114
2
2
27
27
705
680
25
19
6
60
3
57
52
5
45
45
14
14
14
17.6
42.7
7.6
10.8
-25.7
(X)
(X)
45.0
45.0
-1.5
-1. 5
-1.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
8.2
8.2
7.9
15.4
7.0
8.1
(X)
(X)
-43.0
-45.6
(X)
(X)
-26.1
-26. 1
(X)
3.1
45.2
-60.0
-51.0
-84.2
90.0
90.0
100.0
(X)
18.2
18.2
27.3
60.6
15.5
18.4
-19.7
(X)
(X)
70.0
70.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
14.5
14.5
14.8
6.6
23.2
24.5
(X)
(X)
-24.7
-27.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
46.4
106.0
-59.3
-53.1
-77.3
100.0
100.0
113.3
(X)
21.7
21.7
(X)
24.6
49.5
11.5
12.7
-8.8
500.0
(X)
100.0
(X)
(X)
-20. 7
-20.7
43.8
43.8
42.2
(X)
161.5
161.5
161.5
8.6
8.6
8.5
11. 1
10.3
10.3
-9.2
-8. 1
-33.3
-33.3
47. 1
47.1
54.8
76.4
-62.5
-62.0
-66.7
23.7
(X)
15.8
-2.6
(X)
15.4
15.4
35.0
35.0
35.0
30.7
59.1
16.6
17.8
-2.6
400.0
(X)
100.0
(X)
(X)
-21. 6
-21.6
IX)
(X)
53.6
53.6
53.6
(X)
160.0
160.0
160.0
(Xl
14.4
14.4
14.0
24.6
23.9
23.9
(X)
(X)
4. 1
5.7
-33.3
-33.3
47. 1
47.1
66.3
79.7
-48.6
-43.3
-60.0
56.3
(X)
43.8
25.0
(X)
17.9
17.9
40.0
40.0
40.0
(X)
17. 7
24.9
12.6
12.0
23.4
16.7
-25.0
100.0
50.0
(X)
69.6
69. 6
28,3
28. 3
28.6
-29.4
(X)
-32.4
-32.4
7.6
7.6
7.6
6.0
28.8
28.8
57.6
59.6
16.0
16.0
21. 1
20.6
33.3
10.5
250.0
34.0
36.4
51.4
-42.9
33.3
33.3
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
25.2
31.5
21.0
21.0
19.2
100.0
(X)
55.0
55.0
(X)
(X)
38. 7
38.7
38.7
-15.4
(X)
-19.2
-19.2
(X)
15.4
15.4
15.8
6.2
9.7
9.7
(X)
(X)
52.6
54.1
8.0
8.0
22. 2
21.6
38.9
11.8
200.0
20.0
23.9
30.0
-16.7
36.4
36.4
(X)
72.5
166.5
35.1
39.9
-16.4
600.0
(X)
300.0
200.
(X)
95.0
95.0
81. 5
81.5
80.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
26.4
26.4
26.0
35.9
52.0
53.5
(X)
(X)
-18.4
-20.2
(X)
(X)
26.1
26. 1
(X)
93.4
209.0
-80.0
-79.4
-81.6
215.0
(X)
200.0
194.7
300.0
81.8
81.8
15.0
15.0
15.0
Local, total.
Counties. , .
Munici-
palities. .
236.0
62.9
68.7
-6.7
State
(X)
100.0
100
Counties
Municipalities. , .
(X)
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities, . .
State
Local, total
119.4
Municipalities. , .
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
State
Municipalities. . .
State
51,2
Municipalities. . .
41.0
State
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
19.6
17.5
(X)
(X)
State
Municipalities. . .
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
District of Columbia:
Florida
(X)
197. 5
350.3
-70.9
-70.3
-72.7
275.0
(X)
256.2
246.7
150.0
95.7
95.7
40.0
40.0
40.0
State
Municipalities. . .
State
Municipalities. . .
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
State
Municipalities. . .
See footnotes at end of table.
68
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 19. Percent change in indigent defense full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974-Continued
Emp
loyment a
nd payroll
Percent increase or decreas
e (-i
October 1971
Octobe
r 1972
Octobe
r 1973
Octobe
r 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October
October
1972 to
1973
October
October
1973 to
1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
State and type of
government
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payrol 1
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
220
220
220
52
8
44
40
4
5
5
5
21
10
11
11
24
24
24
12
12
12
74
74
8
8
8
42
5
37
33
4
39
39
10
29
11
11
11
194
194
194
36
7
29
24
6
3
3
3
11
6
5
5
18
18
18
11
11
11
60
59
4
4
4
29
5
24
22
2
35
35
9
25
7
7
7
232
232
231
1
83
12
71
50
21
16
16
16
21
10
11
11
5
5
5
39
39
9
30
5
5
5
198
193
5
5
85
85
73
40
33
33
45
9
36
35
1
32
32
30
2
38
38
8
30
10
10
10
208
208
208
1
56
9
47
35
11
15
15
15
14
7
6
6
4
4
4
26
26
5
22
3
3
3
196
193
3
3
74
74
47
24
23
23
(z)
33
8
24
24
1
56
56
55
1
36
36
8
28
6
6
6
387
77
310
309
1
114
15
99
83
16
17
17
17
20
14
6
6
41
25
16
16
43
43
9
34
1
1
1
234
233
1
1
124
124
65
30
35
35
63
10
53
53
10
10
8
2
102
102
22
22
22
405
91
313
312
1
78
13
65
56
9
12
12
12
14
10
4
4
(z)
37
25
11
11
28
28
5
23
1
1
1
244
244
(z)
(z)
117
117
62
35
27
27
48
9
38
38
(z)
5
5
4
1
98
98
(z)
(z)
17
17
17
(z)
474
93
381
381
135
19
116
84
32
20
20
20
18
15
3
3
61
35
26
26
46
46
15
31
2
2
2
249
249
158
148
10
10
129
83
46
45
1
104
10
94
94
20
20
12
8
102
100
2
1
1
22
22
21
1
510
106
404
404
97
18
79
63
16
16
16
16
14
11
2
2
47
30
17
17
31
31
9
22
1
1
1
313
313
165
156
10
10
148
109
39
38
1
96
10
86
86
16
16
13
3
97
96
1
1
1
15
15
15
1
5.5
5.5
5.0
(X)
59.6
50.0
61.4
25.0
425.0
220.0
220.0
220.0
(X)
(x)
(X)
62.5
62.5
(X)
25.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,550.0
(X)
-58.3
-58,3
14.9
14.9
812.5
(X)
312.5
312.5
7. 1
80.0
-2.7
6. 1
-75.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
-2.6
-2.6
-20.0
3.4
-9.1
-9.1
-9.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
(X)
55.6
28.6
62.1
45,8
83.3
400.0
400.0
400.0
27.3
16.7
20.0
20.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
44.4
44.4
(X)
22.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,681.8
(X)
72.7
72.7
23.3
25.4
1,075.0
(X)
475.0
475.0
(X)
13.8
60.0
9.1
-50.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2.9
2.9
-11. 1
12.0
-14.3
-14.3
-14.3
66.8
(X)
33.6
33.8
37.3
25.0
39.4
66.0
-23.8
6.3
6.3
6.3
-4.8
40,0
-45.5
-45.5
720.0
(X)
220.0
220.0
10.3
10.3
13.3
-80.0
-80.0
-80.0
18.2
20.7
-80.0
-80.0
45.9
45.9
-11.0
-25.0
6.1
6. 1
40.0
11.1
47.2
51.4
(X)
-68.8
-68.8
-73.3
168.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(x)
120.0
120.0
120.0
94.7
(X)
50.5
50.0
39.3
44.4
38.3
60.0
-18.2
-20.0
-20.0
-20.0
42.9
-33.3
-33.3
(X)
825.0
(X)
175.0
175.0
7.7
7.7
4.5
-66.7
-66.7
-66.7
24. 5
26.4
(X)
(X)
58. 1
58. 1
31.9
45.8
17.4
17.4
'.X)
45.5
12.5
58.3
58.3
(X)
-91. 1
-91.1
-92.7
172.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
183.3
183.3
183.3
(X)
22.5
20.8
22.9
23.3
(Xl
18.4
26.7
17.2
1.2
100.0
17.6
17.6
17.6
-10.0
7.1
-50.0
-50.0
48.8
40.0
62.5
62.5
7.0
7.0
66.7
-8.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.4
6.9
(x)
(x)
27.4
19.4
(X)
(X)
98. 5
176.7
31.4
28.6
(X)
65. 1
77.4
77.4
100.0
100.0
50.0
300.0
-2.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
-4.5
(X)
25,9
16.5
29. 1
29.5
fx)
24.4
38.5
21.5
12,5
77.8
33.3
33.3
33.3
10.0
-50.0
-50.0
(X)
27.0
20.0
54.5
54.5
10.7
10.7
80.0
-4.3
28.3
28.3
(X)
(X)
41.0
33.3
(X)
(X)
138.7
211.4
44.4
40.7
(X)
100.0
11. 1
126.3
126.3
(Xl
220.0
220.0
225.0
200.0
-1.0
-2.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
-11.8
-11.8
-11.8
(X)
115. 5
(X)
73.2
73.2
159.6
137.5
163.6
110.0
700.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
-14.3
50.0
-72.7
-72,7
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
91.7
91.7
(X)
29.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,975.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
113.5
100.0
(X)
(X)
1,512.5
(X)
475.0
462.5
(X)
147.6
100.0
154. 1
184.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
161.5
(X)
-94.9
-90.0
-96.6
100.0
100.0
90.9
(X)
162.9
(X)
Local, total
108.2
108.2
Municipalities. . .
169.4
State
157. 1
172.4
162.5
Municipalities, . .
166.7
433.3
State
Local, total
433.3
433.3
Municipalities. . .
27.3
State
83.3
-60.0
-60.0
Municipalities. . .
State
(X)
(X)
Local, total
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
72.2
Local, total
72.2
(X)
Municipalities. . .
22.2
(X)
Local, total
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
2,745.5
State
(X)
Local, total
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
175.0
164.4
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
3,600.0
(X)
875.0
850.0
Municipalities. . .
(X)
231.0
State
100.0
258.3
290.9
Municipalities. . .
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Municipalities. . .
(X)
177. 1
(X)
-97.1
-88.9
Municipalities. . .
-96.0
114.3
114.3
114.3
Municipalities. . .
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
INDIGENT DEFENSE
69
Table 19. Percent change in indigent defense full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974-Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1973
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
ase or decrease (-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1972 to
October 1973
lent
employ-
ment
Octobe:
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
Octobej
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
pay-
roll
Nebraska
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
Nevada
State
Local, total. . .
Counties
Municipalitie
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
New Jersey
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
New Mexico
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
New York
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
366
366
126
126
'.'22
222
355
355
135
135
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
See footnotes at end of table.
■ib;
460
132
132
263
265
(Z)
66.7
66.7
(X)
13.9
13.9
8.9
8.9
(X)
20.0
20.0
46.7
(X)
25.0
28.6
31.8
31.8
(X)
33.9
40.0
35.2
35.2
133.3
133.3
(X)
205.3
205.3
125.7
(X)
108.6
108.6
(Z)
Z
(Z)
(z)
454
448
512
506
(Z)
(Z)
(zj
547
539
641
637
762
760
109
109
152
152
127
127
108
108
175
174
103
103
(X)
27.3
25.7
(X)
(X)
-50.0
-50.0
-50.0
4.8
4.8
4.8
23.1
23.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
27.9
26.2
(X)
(X)
23. 1
23.1
(X)
(x)
9.9
Hi ii
(X)
(x)
(X)
15.2
15.2
15.2
462.5
462.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
20.5
20. 3
16. 7
16.7
(X)
(xj
(X)
16.5
16.5
16.5
575.0
575.0
(X)
X
25.2
25.9
-33.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
15.1
15.1
14.5
(X)
14.4
14.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
39.3
41.0
-71.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
25.2
25.2
25.2
11.1
11.1
(X)
75. 1
74.0
(X)
(X)
2 , 000 .
(X)
38.9
38. 1
(X)
692.3
692.3
(X)
(X)
(x)
114.6
114. 1
(X)
(X)
3,700.0
(X)
72.8
72.8
823. 1
823.1
(Z)
174
174
(Z)
321,
326
225
225
355
355
270
270
-63.2
-63.2
-23. 1
-23.1
-83.3
-83.3
200.0
37.5
525.0
733.3
(X)
19.4
19.4
19.4
45.5
45.5
-50.0
-50.0
-14.3
-7.7
(X)
-82.4
-82.4
127.3
42.9
300.0
400.0
(X)
28.9
28.9
28.9
(X)
60.0
60.0
114.3
114.3
-25.0
-35.0
(X)
350.0
316.7
(X)
-47.2
9.1
-72.0
-72.0
23.0
23.0
25.0
25.0
120.0
100.0
(X)
-16.7
-41.7
(X)
666.7
600.0
(X)
-68.8
-73.3
(X)
29.3
29.3
(X)
18.8
18.8
-73.3
-73.3
153.3
(X)
120.0
69.2
450.0
33.3
33.3
36.0
-15.8
-16.7
-14.3
-14.3
8.9
8.9
35.0
35.0
-63.6
-60.0
(X)
230.0
(X)
180.0
128.6
500.0
39. 1
39.1
42.9
20.0
10.0
40.0
75.0
(X)
20.0
20.0
20.0
-78.9
-78.9
46.2
(X)
26.9
-15.4
(X)
(X)
33. 3
25.0
50.0
100.0
(X)
59.9
59.9
59.9
145.5
145.5
-60.0
-60.0
135.7
(X)
100.0
(X)
63.6
57.1
75.0
133.3
(X)
100.0
100.0
100.0
200.0
200.0
13
(Z)
116.7
116.7
5.3
5.3
-45.0
-45.0
(X)
-30.8
-30.8
(X)
50.0
50.0
70
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMLOYMENT
Table 19. Percent change in indigent defense full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
Employment and payroll
Percent increase or decrease ^-)
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
State and type of
government
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
7
7
7
34
34
27
7
33
33
33
2
2
2
23
23
23
8
2
6
6
2
2
2
3
3
3
24
24
21
4
19
19
19
1
1
1
16
16
16
9
3
6
6
1
1
1
8
8
8
40
40
28
12
49
49
49
3
3
3
28
28
28
1
1
1
17
4
13
13
4
4
4
5
5
5
32
32
23
9
28
28
28
1
1
1
(z)
(z)
(z)
(z)
23
23
21
2
1
1
1
(z)
11
4
7
7
2
2
2
11
11
11
55
9
46
27
19
29
29
29
3
3
3
9
9
11
11
32
32
31
1
2
2
2
21
13
8
8
4
4
4
8
8
8
40
5
35
24
11
22
22
22
2
2
2
(z)
9
9
10
10
26
26
26
(z)
1
1
1
19
15
4
4
2
2
2
9
9
9
58
10
48
31
17
17
17
17
3
3
3
4
4
11
11
39
39
39
19
14
5
5
3
3
3
6
6
6
58
8
50
31
19
15
15
15
2
2
2
4
4
9
9
41
41
41
20
16
4
4
3
3
3
14. 3
14.3
14.3
17.6
17.6
3.7
71.4
48.5
48.5
48.5
50.0
50.0
50.0
21.7
21.7
21.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
112.5
100.0
116.7
116.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.7
66.7
66.7
33.3
33.3
9.5
125.0
47.4
47.4
47.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
43.8
43.8
31.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22.2
33.3
16.7
16.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.5
37. 5
37.5
37.5
(X)
15.0
-3.6
58.3
-40.8
-40.8
-40.8
(X)
(X)
ft)
ft)
14.3
14.3
10.7
(X)
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.5
225.0
-38.5
-38.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
25.0
(xi
9.4
4.3
22. 2
-21.4
-21.4
-21.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
13.0
13.0
23.8
(X)
(X)
72.7
275.0
-42.9
-42.9
-18. 2
-18.2
-18.2
5. 5
11. 1
4.3
14.8
-10.5
-41.4
-41.4
-41.4
-55.6
-55.6
21.9
21.9
21.9
(X)
(X)
(xi
(X)
-9.5
7.7
-37.5
-37.5
-25.0
-25.0
-25.0
-25.0
-25.0
-25.0
45.0
60.0
42.9
29.2
72.7
-31.8
-31. 8
-31.8
(X)
-55.6
-55.6
-10.0
-10.0
57.7
57.7
57.7
(X)
(X)
ft)
(X)
5.3
6.7
50.0
50.0
50.0
28.6
28.6
28.6
70. 6
(xi
41.2
14.8
142.9
-48. 5
-48.5
-48.5
50.0
50.0
50.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
_
69.6
69.6
69.6
137.5
600.0
-16.7
-16.7
50.0
50.0
50.0
State
100.0
Municipalities. . .
(X)
108.3
Municipalities. . .
375.0
-21. 1
State
-21. 1
Municipalities.. .
Utah
100.0
State
100.0
100.0
Municipalities. . .
(X)
(X)
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
(X)
State
(X)
Municipalities. . .
.
State
Local, total
156.3
156.3
Municipalities. . .
West Virginia
State
Municipalities. . .
122.2
State
433.3
-33.3
-33.3
Municipalities. . .
200.0
200.0
200.0
Municipalities. . .
- Represents zero or rounds
X Not applicable.
2 Less than half the unit
to zero.
f measurement
Section VII. CORRECTIONS
72 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease {-
1971
to
1972
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
United States, total
States
Luteal, total
Counties
Municipalities . .
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Arkansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
California
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Connecticut
State
Local, tot al
Municipalities
De laware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
District of Columbia:
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
2,180
1,387
895
596
308
14
10
5
3
272
331
420
039
554
467
498
075
802
372
8,782
8,170
627
627
16,094
10,661
5,433
4,733
833
6,885
5,404
1,680
1,185
507
390,149
180,153
230,573
218,586
12,426
20,523
16,638
3,893
1,214
2,716
23,182
23,157
25
25
7,606
7,603
3
2
1
61,720
36,171
25,549
19,910
5,661
41,637
28,348
13,949
12,314
1,664
,467
948
690
270
16
11
6
4
058
522
640
971
367
323
058
388
970
529
348
047
420
420
220
217
003
310
840
773
702
935
421
536
618
146
580
240
933
961
071
900
572
353
471
483
78
78
,178
,167
42,134
79,482
49,767
29,715
23,515
6,302
50,374
43,882
16,612
14,455
2 ,247
418
193
248
237
11
20
17
3
1
2
28
28
2,569,354
1,613,049
1,066,000
783,789
291,920
17,974
14,540
5,485
4,148
1,466
8,324
8,899
749
749
23,375
13,586
9,789
8,974
951
9,472
7,132
2,340
1,709
674
477,087
221,150
282,469
271,839
11,271
24,177
17,923
6,264
3,528
2,748
32,635
32,594
41
41
10,349
10,343
6
48,447
99,832
70,456
29,376
22,859
6,606
58,502
37,900
22,093
19,396
2,804
3,025,867
1,895,434
1,240,815
917,427
342,367
25,573
18,302
8,672
6,789
2,074
13,827
13,680
804
11
793
32,766
16,893
15,874
15,183
780
13,730
12,348
3,001
2,467
564
550,947
260,371
317,932
306,373
12,539
33,639
25,652
8,437
4,728
3,739
39,775
39,731
44
44
9,662
9,662
57,730
125,058
93,252
31,806
24,941
7,006
80,421
55,771
25,250
22,428
3,042
5.0
5.8
5.9
15.9
-12.4
12.8
5.3
25.9
30.7
11 .4
29.2
35.2
126.5
126.5
13.2
5.2
28.9
33.3
0.8
12 .9
24.0
15.2
19.9
5.7
7.3
7.2
7.8
8.5
-4.0
2.1
2.6
0.2
29.5
-13.4
22.8
23.0
212.0
212.0
-5.6
-5.7
266.7
450.0
(X)
15.3
28.8
37.6
16.3
18.1
11.3
21 .0
54.8
19.1
17.4
35.0
12.2
9.9
12.4
13.4
8.0
10.1
31 .5
-14 .1
-16.5
-4 .1
-26.6
-19.4
-47.3
-47.3
28.3
21 .1
39.8
42.2
13.2
21 .9
6.4
20.9
20.3
25.7
14 .0
14.5
13.6
14.6
-5.5
15.3
5.0
60.6
124.4
16.8
14 .6
14.4
-47.4
-47.4
44.2
44.3
-45.5
(X)
(X)
15.0
25.6
41.6
-1 .1
-2.8
4 .8
16.1
-13.6
33.0
34.2
24.8
17.8
17.5
16.4
17.0
17.3
42.3
25.9
58.1
63.7
41 .5
66.1
53.7
7.3
(X)
5.9
40.2
24.3
62.2
69.2
-18.0
45.0
73.1
28.2
44 .3
-16.3
15.5
17.7
12 .5
12.7
11.2
39.1
43.1
34 .7
34.0
36.1
21 .9
21 .9
7.3
7.3
-6.6
-6.6
(X)
(X)
19.2
25.3
32.3
8.3
9.1
23.8
37.5
47.1
14.3
15.6
8.5
38.8
36.6
38.6
53.9
11.0
76.8
74.3
70.9
78.6
51 .2
57.4
67.4
28.2
(X)
26.5
103.6
58.5
192.2
220.8
-6.4
99.4
128.5
78.6
108.2
11.2
41 .2
44.5
37.9
40.2
0.9
63.9
54.2
116.7
289.5
37.7
71.6
71 .6
76.0
76.0
27.0
27.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
57.9
102 .6
157.8
24.5
25.3
6.1
93.1
96.7
81.0
82.1
82.8
See footnotes at end of table.
CORRECTIONS 73
Table 20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Hawaii
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Idaho
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Illinois
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Indiana
State
Local, total . . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kentucky
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Louisiana
State
Local , total ....
Parishes
Municipalities
Maine
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Maryland
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Massachusetts
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Michigan
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
5,695
4,835
860
168
692
5,716
5,216
507
461
58
84,602
62,311
22,291
20,824
1 ,775
27,188
20,518
8,167
5,659
2,520
19,098
14,568
5,479
5,476
SI
20,786
18,426
2,360
1,970
399
15,112
12,439
2,673
2,397
533
24,961
16,454
8,507
4,007
4,522
7,219
6 , 387
832
832
63,078
55,421
9,667
3,485
6,182
60,692
40,978
19,714
14,244
5,574
79,171
46,250
38,083
35,504
4,398
5,613
4,708
905
178
727
5,613
4,857
774
742
41
91,779
64,699
28,912
29,755
346
33,119
21,690
13,156
9,937
3,264
17,887
13,382
4,939
5,085
32
23,137
20,505
2,634
2,162
506
18,782
14,100
4,977
4,621
628
30,245
19,176
11,069
5,697
5,399
8,247
7,372
875
851
24
72,814
63,123
9,988
4,103
5,885
74,561
51,009
23,582
17,472
6,439
91,203
53,599
43,553
41,459
4,830
6,048
5,033
1,015
218
797
7,060
6,112
1,001
964
50
105,027
70,515
36,486
37,484
414
33,849
22,572
12,859
9,882
2,997
18,427
14,627
4,719
4,781
75
26,171
22,665
3,506
2.866
680
21,340
15,707
5,909
5,359
841
29.268
19,094
10,184
4,922
5,306
9,127
8,078
1,049
1,023
117
76,549
63,814
12,872
5,417
7,470
87,067
57,581
29,586
22,954
6,825
104,171
58,624
52,502
48,965
5,186
7,520
6,353
1,167
227
940
9,617
7,751
1,900
1,873
44
115,008
75,389
41,662
40,932
5,435
42,421
28,638
15,235
10,977
4,258
25,818
19,216
7,894
7,682
405
29,925
24,994
4,932
4,034
928
25,966
18,462
7,506
7,032
895
35,138
22,937
12,201
6,039
6,311
10,677
9,422
1,255
1,265
15
82,532
69,604
13,081
6,297
6,786
86,753
58,624
28,152
20,984
7,207
117,698
62,285
59,162
54,638
6,912
-1 .4
-2.6
5.2
6.0
5.1
-1 .8
-6.9
52.7
61 .0
-29.3
8.5
3.8
29.7
42.9
-80.5
21 .8
5.7
61 .1
75 .6
29.5
-6.3
-8.1
-9.9
-7.1
-64.8
11.3
11 .3
11.6
9.7
26.8
24.3
13.4
86.2
92.8
17.8
21.2
16.5
30.1
42.2
19.4
14.2
15.4
5.2
2.3
(X)
15.4
13.9
3.3
17.7
-4.8
22 .9
24.5
19.6
22.7
15.5
15.2
15.9
14.4
16.8
9.8
7 .7
6.9
12.2
22.5
9.6
25.8
25 .8
29.3
29.9
22.0
14.4
9.0
26.2
26.0
19.7
2.2
1 . 1
-2.3
-0.6
-8.2
3.0
9.3
-4.5
-6.0
134.4
13.1
10.5
33.1
32.6
34.4
13.6
11.4
18.7
16.0
33.9
-3.2
-0.4
-8.0
-13.6
-1 .7
10.7
9.6
19.9
20.2
387.5
5.1
1.1
28.9
32.0
26.9
12.9
25.5
31.4
6.0
14.2
9.4
20.5
18.1
7.4
24.3
26.2
15.0
4.1
17.9
36.2
26.8
89.8
94.3
-12.0
9.5
7.0
14 .2
9.2
1,212 .8
25.3
26.9
18.5
11 .1
42.1
40.1
31 .4
67.3
60.7
440.0
14.3
10.3
40.7
40.7
36.5
21 .7
17.5
27.0
31.2
6.4
20.1
20.1
19.8
22.7
18.9
17.0
16.6
19.6
23.7
-87.2
7.8
9.1
1 .6
16.2
-9.2
-0.4
1.8
-4.8
-8.6
5.6
13.0
6.2
12 .7
11.6
33.3
32.0
31.4
35.7
35.1
35.8
68.2
48.6
274.7
306.3
-24 .1
35.9
21.0
86.9
96.6
206.2
56.0
39.6
86.5
94.0
69.0
35.2
31.9
44.1
40.3
345.0
44 .0
35.6
109.0
104.8
132.6
71 .8
48.4
180.8
193.4
67 .9
40.8
39.4
43.4
50.7
39.6
47.9
47.5
50.8
52 .0
(X)
30.8
25.6
35.3
80.7
9.8
42.9
43.1
42 .8
47.3
29.3
48.7
34.7
55.3
53.9
57.2
See footnotes at end of table.
74 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease i - )
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
35,535
22,411
13,663
11,955
2,726
7,499
6,095
1,404
1,096
329
26,015
14,743
11,448
5,524
5,931
4,729
3,937
792
714
85
7,330
5,662
1,668
1,454
375
9,495
5,766
3,828
3,124
711
4,016
2,991
1,025
917
110
72,178
42,112
30,131
29,991
141
7,665
6,296
1,369
718
685
407,667
236,233
208,104
53,039
155,066
51,185
45,375
5,821
5,803
63
2,176
1,827
350
306
51
35,419
22,685
13,301
11,279
3,102
9,312
7,228
2,084
1,360
769
37,484
16,035
21,523
14,687
6,857
5,650
4,749
901
834
84
8,463
6,611
1,871
1,675
413
11,526
7,082
4,647
3,853
801
4,894
3,410
1,488
1,254
240
78,143
42 , 708
35,475
35,314
169
8,352
6,876
1,554
939
646
307,542
190,610
167,892
61,440
106,488
53,538
46,682
7,046
7,027
128
2,400
2,107
293
271
34
38,372
24,697
15,043
13,585
1,626
10,981
8,856
2,125
1,513
649
36,260
17,980
18,367
9,318
9,069
6,577
5,515
1,062
965
111
10,738
7,926
2,836
2,470
531
13,125
7,922
5,368
4,417
961
4,867
3,525
1,354
1,138
218
90,870
49,713
41,197
41,143
54
10,304
8,074
2,231
1,423
994
328,695
185,721
180,613
69,803
110,833
58,736
51,210
7,557
7,526
90
2,645
2,185
460
415
53
41,554
25,089
16,994
16,492
1,525
13,855
11,706
2,149
1,645
561
46,179
25,410
20,853
10,773
10,129
8,663
7,090
1,573
1,468
109
12,700
9,133
3,580
3,246
515
14,910
9,144
6,277
5,653
772
5,655
4,087
1,587
1,371
230
110,659
62,747
47,936
47,853
167
10,454
7,319
3,135
1,734
1,487
373,619
206,798
203,430
74,405
129,040
71,131
60,852
10,293
10,231
126
4,097
3,638
459
424
56
-0.3
1.2
-2.6
-5.7
13.8
24.2
18.6
48.4
24.1
133.7
44.1
8.8
88.0
165.9
15.6
19.5
20.6
13.8
16.8
-1 .2
15.5
16.8
12.2
15.2
10.1
21.4
22.8
21.4
23.3
12 .7
21 .9
14.0
45.2
36.8
118.2
8.3
1 .4
17.7
17.7
19.9
9.0
9.2
13.5
30.8
-5.7
-24.6
-19.3
-19.3
15.8
-31.3
4.6
2.9
21.0
21.1
103.2
10.3
15.3
-16.3
-11.4
-33.3
8.3
8.9
13.1
20.4
-47.6
17.9
22 .5
2.0
11.3
-15.6
-3.3
12.1
-14.7
-36.6
32.3
16.4
16.1
17.9
15 .7
32 .1
26.9
19.9
51 .6
47.5
28.6
13.9
11.9
15.5
14.6
20.0
-0.6
3.4
-9.0
-9.3
-9.2
16.3
16.4
16.1
16.5
-68.0
23.4
17.4
43.6
51 .5
53.9
6.9
-2.6
7.6
13.6
4.1
9.7
9.7
7.3
7.1
-29.7
10.2
3.7
57.0
53.1
55.9
8.3
1 .6
13.0
21.4
-6.2
26.2
32.2
1 .1
8.7
-13.6
27.4
41.3
13.5
15.6
11 .7
31.7
28.6
48.1
52 .1
-1 .8
18.3
15 .2
26.2
31 .4
-3.0
13.6
15.4
16.9
28.0
-19.7
16.2
15 .9
17.2
20.5
5.5
21.8
26.2
16.4
16.3
209.3
1 .5
-9.3
40.5
21.9
49.6
13.7
11.3
12.6
6.6
16.4
21.1
18.8
36.2
35.9
40.0
54.9
66.5
-0.2
2.2
5.7
State
38.0
-44 .1
92 .1
53.1
70 .5
77 .5
72 .3
95.0
70 .8
83 .2
State
80 .1
98.6
105.6
28.2
73 .3
61 .3
114 .6
123.2
37.3
57.0
58.6
64.0
81 .0
8.6
40.8
36.6
54 .8
49.5
109.1
53.3
49 .0
59.1
59.6
18.4
36 .4
State
16.2
129.0
141 .5
117.1
-8.3
-12 .5
-2 .2
40.3
-16 .8
39.0
34 .1
76.8
76.3
100.0
88.3
99.1
31.1
38.6
9.8
See footnotes at end of table.
CORRECTIONS 75
Table 20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
Total expenditure
State and type of government
Percent increase or decrease (-
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities ,
Oregon
State
Local , total . . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local , total ....
Municipalities
South Carolina....
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Texas
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Utah
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Vermont
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Virginia
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
97,868
73,258
25,172
19,787
7.380
14,570
10,861
3,709
2,775
936
22,813
15,337
7,476
6.695
1,036
85,533
47,515
62 , 898
34,345
28.656
6,836
6,836
17,661
11,084
6,577
6,267
311
3,386
2,760
626
600
36
25,239
20,206
5,961
4,684
2,422
63,329
40,384
22,947
20,131
3,171
6,674
6,154
768
762
13
107,082
80,167
27,487
23,348
6,435
15,243
12,130
3,113
2,073
1,041
25,627
17,778
196
033
107,028
61,396
65,974
36,513
29,561
6,007
6,007
23,473
15,947
7,526
7,294
237
3,601
2,769
832
810
89
29,777
22,797
8,228
6,903
2,457
64,835
40,344
24,493
21,433
3,404
7,322
6,472
1 ,107
1,188
6
6
508
5
764
6
501
5
762
7
2
7
2
40
945
44
047
35
532
36
680
9
559
11
237
3
174
4
852
6
716
6
604
117,295
87,361
30,671
24,011
7,877
17,097
13,327
3,832
2,483
1,359
28,105
18,584
9,553
9,235
680
123,362
73,541
66,067
34,409
31.805
7,891
7,891
2 7,988
20 , 798
7,190
6,946
311
3,770
2,780
990
963
68
37,251
25,426
14,178
11,128
3,666
71,530
43,475
28,135
24,951
3,753
8,876
7,365
1,781
1,716
70
7,203
7.187
16
16
50,942
40,980
14,537
6,705
8,191
135.338
98,847
37,303
32,822
8,956
20,693
16,424
4,270
3,096
1,185
34,662
23,263
11,413
11,172
296
146,698
84,261
81,948
46,818
35,503
10.343
10,343
39,247
30,211
9,218
8,756
482
5,049
3,928
1,121
1,110
90
46,232
30,978
18,022
14,557
4,102
88,399
49,852
38,548
34,290
4,899
11,350
8.897
2,904
2,852
86
7,833
7,818
15
15
2
63,345
51,548
17,730
7,277
10,900
9.4
9.4
9.2
18.0
-12.8
4.6
11.7
-16.1
-25.3
1 1 .2
12.3
15.9
5.4
7.5
-0.3
25.1
29.2
4 .9
6.3
3.2
-12.1
-12.1
32 .9
43.9
14.4
16.4
-23.8
6.3
0.3
32.9
35.0
147.2
18.0
12 .8
38.0
47.4
1 .4
2.4
-0.1
6.7
6.5
7.3
9.7
5.2
44.1
55.9
-53.8
-11 .4
-11 .4
-71 .4
-71.4
7.6
3.2
17.6
52 .9
-1 .7
9.5
9.0
11 .6
2.8
22 .4
12.2
9.9
23.1
19.8
30.5
9.7
4.5
21.3
28.3
-34 .2
15 .3
19.8
0.1
-5.8
7.6
31 .4
31 .4
19.2
30 .4
-4.5
-4.8
31 .2
4.7
0.4
19.0
18.9
-23.6
25.1
11.5
72 .3
61 .2
49.2
10.3
7.8
14 .9
16.4
10.3
21.2
13.8
60.9
44.4
1.066.7
25.0
24 .7
700.0
700.0
15.7
11 .7
29.4
38.2
24.0
15.4
13.1
21 .6
36.7
13.7
21 .0
23.2
11 .4
24 .7
-12 .8
23.3
25.2
19.5
21 .0
-56.5
18.9
14 .6
24.0
36.1
11 .6
31 .1
31 .1
40.2
45.3
28.2
26.1
55.0
33.9
41.3
13.2
15.3
32.3
24.1
21 .8
27 .1
30 .8
11.9
23.6
14 .7
37.0
37.4
30.5
27 .9
20.-8
63.0
66.2
22.9
8.7
8.8
-6.2
-6.2
(X)
24.3
25.8
22.0
8.5
33.1
38.3
34.9
48.2
65.9
21 .4
42 .0
51 .2
15.1
11.6
26.6
51.9
51 .7
52 .7
66.9
-71 .4
71 .5
77.3
30.3
36.3
23.9
51 .3
51 .3
122 .2
172.6
40.2
39.7
55.0
49.1
42 .3
79.1
85.0
150.0
83.2
53.3
202 .3
210.8
69.4
39.6
23.4
68.0
70.3
54 .5
70.1
44.6
278.1
274.3
561.5
20.4
20.3
114.3
114.3
54.7
45.1
85.5
129.3
62.3
See footnotes at end of table.
■
76 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 20. Percent change in corrections total expenditure (direct and intergovernmental)
by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure
Percent increase or decrease (-
Washington
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
West Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wisconsin
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities .
Wyoming
State
Local , total
Counties
Municipalities .
48,518
34,562
15,047
13,020
2,061
6,511
4,878
1,643
1,556
125
54,629
45,059
10,426
10,391
211
2,848
2,350
502
431
76
43,453
29,420
14,630
12,897
1,967
7,944
5,929
2,015
1,996
107
57,997
46,636
12,391
12,595
64
3,256
2,745
515
384
136
50,852
36,209
16,268
14,530
2,055
10,571
7,782
2,795
2,778
123
56,793
45,186
12,526
12,526
136
3,380
2,888
501
391
118
58,502
42,253
17,583
15,825
2,252
14,488
9,963
4,527
4,569
173
53,965
41,114
13,586
13,616
56
4,047
3,384
664
458
223
-10.4
-14.9
-2.8
-0.9
-4 .6
22.0
21 .5
22.6
28.3
-14.4
6.2
3.5
18.8
21 .2
-69.7
14.3
16.8
2.6
-10.9
78.9
17.0
23.1
11.2
12 .7
4 .5
33.1
31 .3
38.7
39.2
15.0
-2.1
-3.1
1 .1
-0.5
112.5
3.8
5.2
-2.7
1 .8
-13.2
15.0
16.7
8.1
8.9
9 .6
37.0
28.0
62.0
64 .5
40.6
-5 .0
-9.0
8.5
8 .7
-58.8
19.7
17.2
32.5
17.1
89.0
20.6
22.2
16.8
21 .S
9.3
122.5
104.2
175.5
193.6
38.4
-1.2
-8.8
30.3
31 .0
-73.5
42 .1
44.0
32.3
6.3
193.4
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
x For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government ( s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount.
CORRECTIONS
11
Table 21. Percent change in corrections full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974
State and type
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
tmpl lu
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ii t
October
payroll
October 1973
lent
employ-
October
payroll
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
Percent incr
decrease (-)
October 1971 to October 1972 to October 1973 to October 1971
October 1972 October 1973 October 1974 October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
mploy-
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
time
equiva-
?mploy-
ment
nited States,
total
States
Local, total
Counties. .
Munici-
pal lties.
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities.
rizona
State
Local, total. . .
Counties
Munici pali tie
Arkansas
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipal ities
California
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
Colorado
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities.
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
District of Columbi
Local, total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Idaho
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
172,821
106,045
66.776
49,261
17,515
1,425
939
486
333
153
380
335
45
1,374
745
629
576
53
665
452
213
157
56
26,754
10,159
16,595
15,802
793
1,710
1,327
383
148
235
2,058
583
583
2,625
7,367
4,698
2,669
2,037
632
3 , 896
2,503
1,393
1,214
179
434
358
425
3CM
129,119
78,648
50,470
36,028
14,442
244
163
401
364
512
369
334
313
215
33
25,266
9,925
15,342
14,543
799
1,265
1,012
253
1,660
1.654
493
493
2,390
4,572
3,019
1,553
1,188
365
2,164
1,412
752
649
103
400
337
253
223
177,864
107,785
70,079
53,014
17,065
1,590
1,003
587
414
173
442
370
72
1,450
744
706
649
57
761
543
218
165
53
29,039
11,891
17,148
16,310
838
1,778
1,399
379
li.l
218
2,087
2,087
142,905
86,710
56,193
40,958
15,235
892
563
330
234
476
83
1,020
539
481
437
690
690
44
405
306
32
28,329
11,687
16,643
15,806
836
1,360
1,101
259
1,806
1,806
565
565
2,850
8,472
5,831
2,641
2,031
610
4,050
2,593
1,457
1,269
188
432
351
458
369
2,917
5,674
4,037
1,637
1,256
381
2,561
1,736
824
717
108
384
Tin
293
245
48
187,298
112,176
75,122
56,905
18,217
1,763
1,066
697
,36
161
385
341
44
1,845
950
895
847
821
560
261
176
85
29,589
11,714
17,875
17,094
781
1,910
1,470
440
217
223
2,312
2,312
159,518
95,565
63,953
46,742
17,211
1,103
695
409
319
90
403
If,"
1,403
761
479
348
132
80
51
31,039
12,691
18,348
17,528
820
1,601
1,268
333
131
202
1,907
1,907
203,230
121,160
82,070
62,482
19,588
2,036
1,243
793
620
173
445
412
33
2,099
1,070
1,029
1,013
16
892
643
249
197
52
31,996
12,807
19,189
18,321
868
2,053
1,535
518
280
238
2,703
2,701
185,577
110,710
74,867
55,027
19,840
1,393
850
544
411
132
571
534
1,811
943
6.8
10
10.4
60.0
561
420
141
107
35,768
14,913
20,855
19,963
892
1,884
1,443
441
184
258
2,542
2,539
5.1
-5.4
17.0
3.3
15.8
35
39.4
30.
124.3
15.8
5.3
30.4
30.8
25.7
29.4
42.3
1.0
3.1
23.7
23.4
8.0
9.2
13.8
15.7
15.6
20.8
-25.0
41.7
48.3
-14.0
17.1
23.0
27.2
27.7
26.8
30
-15.8
7.9
3. 1
! , I
20
16. 1
34.8
I'' !
59.4
10.2
10.9
-1.9
15.2
28.6
11.9
-38.8
7.2
11.1
4.4
17.7
34.1
42.3
16.9
25.5
-7.1
19.6
654
654
522
522
683
683
637
637
13.8
32.4
40.5
27. 7
33.3
33. 1
(X)
(X
22.0
22.0
31
-80.0
2,922
9,827
7,065
2,762
2,219
543
4,970
3,183
1,787
1,548
239
444
360
542
441
101
2,883
7,116
5,157
1,959
1,603
357
3,294
2,170
1,124
978
L45
450
371
346
292
3,333
10,816
8,274
2,542
1,999
543
5,315
3,427
1,888
1,662
226
453
372
1 ( , < >
364
105
102
3,486
9,058
7,035
2,024
1,615
409
3,867
2,566
1,301
1,151
150
494
412
337
276
24.1
-1.0
22. 1
24.1
33.7
5.4
5.7
4.4
18.3
25.4
27.7
19.7
27.6
-6.3
28.6
25.0
36.4
34.9
100.0
8.2
15.8
9.9
60.0
58.6
100.0
22.0
27.1
18.3
19.5
13.5
14.1
in I
17.1
7.7
5.7
7.4
14.6
17.4
18.2
15.7
17.7
3.4
9.8
12.5
13.0
46.8
76.1
36.4
36.9
36.9
26
3.9
6.6
8.5
10.4
1.1
61.5
61.9
50.0
123.0
152.1
63.0
105.6
84.2
135.2
156.3
-62.9
79.2
50.3
35.9
37.3
142. 1
45.8
f. ; i
53.5
-50.0
-50.0
29.2
29.2
73.0
77.3
45.6
23.5
22.3
32.3
-7.7
40.8
33.2
23.8
103.3
103.4
100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
78
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 21. Percent change in corrections full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Percent Increase or decrease
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 197 2 to
October 1973
Full-
time
squiva-
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October
October
971 to
1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ
ment
October
pay-
roll
Illinois
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. , .
Indiana
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Iowa
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Kansas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Kentucky
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities, . .
Louisiana
State
Local, total
Parishes
Municipalities. . .
Maine
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities, . .
Maryland
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . ,
Massachusetts
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Michigan
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . ,
Minnesota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Mississippi.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Missouri
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Montana
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
7,161
4,959
2,202
2,165
37
3,042
1,999
1,043
542
501
1,563
1,134
429
424
2,379
2,045
334
297
37
1,710
1,487
223
201
22
2,395
1,582
813
308
505
7 17
629
108
108
5,095
4,336
759
320
439
4,670
3,016
1 , 654
1,235
419
5,575
3,178
2,397
2,063
334
2,670
1,534
1,136
944
192
595
485
110
72
38
2,833
1,630
1,203
742
461
538
437
101
95
5,213
3,634
1,579
1,549
29
1,812
1,234
578
271
307
979
752
227
223
1,445
1 . 280
165
143
23
903
784
120
mi,
14
1,292
867
425
159
266
439
388
3,896
3,385
512
236
276
3,772
2,587
1,185
825
360
4,924
2,963
1,961
1,675
287
2,084
1,132
952
776
176
297
242
21
1,650
916
735
424
311
329
279
50
7,391
4,910
2,481
2,459
22
2,828
1,856
972
644
328
1,508
1,115
393
389
2,208
1,911
297
252
45
1,763
1,332
431
403
28
2,556
1,742
814
417
•i',17
751
641
110
106
5,323
4,508
815
406
409
4,709
2,895
1,814
1,363
451
5,782
3,132
2,650
2.354
296
2,671
1,811
860
779
81
760
578
182
102
80
3,229
1,744
1,485
768
717
556
455
101
93
5,865
4,031
1,834
1,815
20
1,818
1,257
560
356
204
1,059
843
216
211
1,326
1,171
155
127
28
1,048
819
229
210
19
1,499
1,070
429
214
215
529
474
55
53
2
4,902
4,136
767
333
433
3,883
2,315
1,568
1,166
402
5,228
3,013
2,215
1,945
270
2,283
1,536
747
671
75
397
311
86
45
40
1,896
946
950
448
502
349
294
6,877
4,502
2,375
2,337
38
3,024
1,869
1,155
836
319
1,549
1,131
418
412
2,300
1,945
355
290
65
1,971
1,458
513
462
51
3,043
2,095
948
422
526
785
672
113
109
5,356
4,652
704
333
371
4,966
3,100
1,866
1,441
425
5,903
3,143
2,760
2,464
296
2,544
1,494
1,050
975
75
927
754
173
123
50
3,467
1,847
1,620
848
772
587
485
102
6,340
4,380
1,960
1,931
29
2,085
1,397
688
485
202
1,209
964
245
240
1,445
1,241
204
159
45
1,358
1,040
318
279
39
1,838
1,289
549
248
301
583
519
5,041
4,454
586
284
303
4,312
2,578
1,734
1,301
433
5,850
3,310
2,540
2.229
311
2,314
1,361
953
877
76
558
473
84
57
27
2,237
1,115
1,122
536
586
408
344
7,437
4,767
2,670
2,654
16
3,284
1,969
1,315
880
435
1,806
1,271
535
527
2.570
2,114
456
400
56
2,032
1,448
584
517
67
3,146
2,139
1,007
490
517
806
668
138
138
5,522
4,683
839
400
439
5,273
3,187
2,086
1,640
446
6,613
3,312
3,301
2,970
331
2,635
1,442
1,193
1,118
75
1,122
924
198
142
56
3,669
1,972
1,697
944
753
609
490
119
115
2,186
2,175
12
2,461
1,598
863
566
298
1,417
1,061
356
349
1,694
1,422
272
233
39
1,389
1,011
377
332
45
2,155
1,486
669
303
366
631
548
5,559
4,773
786
367
419
4,937
2,885
2,052
1,583
469
6,754
3,538
3,217
2,853
363
2,500
1,329
1,171
1,089
82
688
581
107
74
33
2,572
1,312
1,259
645
615
463
382
3.2
-1.0
-3.5
-1.7
-8.4
-11. 1
-15.2
-10.4
93.3
100.5
(X)
4.5
4.0
7.4
26.9
-6.8
0.8
-4.0
9.7
10.4
7.6
3.7
18.1
-24.3
27.7
19.2
14.0
7.0
23.4
3.5
55.5
3.3
-3.1
31.4
12. 1
-4.8
-5.4
90.8
98.1
16.0
23.4
20.5
22.2
(X)
25.8
22.2
49.8
41.1
41.3
11.7
16.1
-5.9
-57.4
33.7
28.5
56.4
32.4
90.5
14.9
6.1
5.4
8.0
-8.3
-4.3
-5.0
6.9
0.7
18.8
29.8
-2.7
2.7
1.4
19.1
20. 3
3.2
-13.6
-18.0
-7.4
22.0
30.4
-4.9
20.6
-37.5
5.6
6.6
1.0
1. 1
6.4
45.0
14.7
11. 1
22.9
36.2
-1.0
14.2
27.0
38.9
15.9
40.0
16.4
15.1
-23.6
-14.7
-30.0
27.6
30.7
1.3
40.6
52.1
-2.3
26.7
-32.5
17.9
18.1
19.6
16.7
16.9
17.0
20.4
20.4
20.0
12.4
13.6
-57.9
8.6
5.4
13.9
5.3
36.4
16.6
12.4
28.0
37.9
-13.8
-0.7
13.8
6.2
16.1
2.7
-0.6
22.1
26.6
(X)
3.1
20.1
18.3
11.8
13.8
12.0
5.4
19.6
-3.5
13.6
14.5
15.4
12.0
5.8
6.8
4.8
11.3
-2.5
16.7
22.3
8.1
6.6
11.5
12.6
-58.6
18.0
45.4
40.0
19.0
15.4
36.1
(X)
14.5
11.9
8.0
-2.4
22.9
29.8
22.2
13.5
11.0
24.6
30.5
-33.3
22.6
-56,8
26.1
62.4
-13.2
12.1
24.7
-2.
161.
157.
204.
23.9
59.1
2.4
27.8
27.8
10.5
25.0
12. 9
5.7
26.1
32.8
6.4
18.6
4.2
37.7
80.0
97.2
47.4
41.1
27.2
63.3
13.2
12. 1
17.8
21.1
-33.3
-58.6
35.8
29.5
49.3
108.9
-2.9
44.7
41. 1
56.8
56.5
75.0
17.2
11. 1
64.8
62.9
69.6
53.8
29.0
214.2
213.2
221.4
66.8
71.4
57.4
90.6
37.6
41.2
62.7
62.7
42.7
41.0
53.5
70.3
26.5
23.0
40.3
-53.4
131.6
140. 1
94.5
117.6
57.1
55.9
43.2
71.3
52.1
97.7
40.7
36.9
62.0
See footnotes at end of table.
CORRECTIONS 79
Table 21. Percent change in corrections full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974— Continued
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1972
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
Percent increase or dec
(-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
lent
employ
Octobei
pay-
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
t I NIC
equiva
October 1973 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
Octobe:
pay-
October 1971 to
October 1974
time
equiva
lent
employ-
ment
Nebraska
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities, . .
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties.
Municipalities. . .
New Jersey
State
Local, total..
Counties
Municipalities. . .
New Mexico
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. , .
New York
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties.
Municipalities. . .
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
823
134
117
767
398
369
323
367
256
111
100
11
6,383
3,243
3,140
3,133
780
624
156
102
54
25,797
15,124
10,673
4,367
6,306
4,989
4,377
612
612
267
215
7,563
5,220
2,343
1,766
577
1,465
1,081
384
301
83
1,990
1,262
728
643
85
6,592
3,269
3,323
1,998
1,325
440
440
2,024
1,354
670
640
30
483
416
67
607
325
282
244
226
158
5,025
2,660
2,364
2,360
404
317
41
21,874
13,181
8,693
3,053
5,640
3,005
2,722
283
283
174
152
5,163
3,656
1,507
1,108
399
726
523
203
148
55
1,507
981
526
451
75
4,809
2,354
2,456
1,126
1,329
390
390
1,077
772
306
290
16
870
707
163
146
842
418
424
361
454
277
177
158
19
6,573
3,082
3,491
3,485
802
633
169
108
61
20,512
10,632
9,880
4,559
5,321
5,332
4,744
588
583
233
192
8,881
6,246
2,635
2,120
515
1,759
1,435
324
222
102
2,094
1,394
700
643
57
7,855
3,946
3,909
2,318
1,591
519
519
2,267
1,576
691
660
31
533
427
106
721
367
354
294
13
5,406
2,553
2,853
2,849
469
382
41
20,214
11,490
8,724
3,501
5,223
3,491
3,197
294
291
151
124
6,839
5,064
1,775
1,346
429
846
666
180
115
65
1,702
1,172
530
478
52
6,198
3,199
2,999
1,414
1,585
458
458
1,310
965
345
330
16
•HI' I
669
240
203
876
445
431
397
425
274
151
130
21
7,119
3,252
3,867
3,863
823
590
233
104
129
21,733
10,999
10,734
4,830
5,904
5,300
4,682
618
612
259
205
9,155
6,427
2,728
2,126
602
1,927
1,526
401
311
90
2,060
1,236
824
802
22
8,139
3,944
4,195
2,543
1,652
563
563
2,345
1,715
630
597
33
639
465
174
143
776
389
388
355
296
206
18
5,962
2,863
3,099
3,096
534
388
146
53
93
22,336
11,799
10,537
3,927
6,610
3,682
3,341
341
337
156
125
31
28
7,562
5,526
2,035
1,500
536
1,004
753
250
183
1,780
1,090
690
678
13
6,996
3,717
3,279
1,628
1,651
565
565
1,491
1,150
340
320
21
1,022
780
242
216
26
958
477
481
440
41
457
311
146
126
20
7,700
3,398
4,302
4,287
15
835
617
218
97
121
23,550
11,959
11,591
5,213
6,378
5,905
5,196
709
702
296
247
9,447
6,389
3,058
2,476
582
2,004
1,603
401
298
103
2,248
1,427
821
812
8,739
4,008
4,731
2,797
1,934
739
739
2,616
2,048
568
531
37
773
590
182
160
963
475
363
271
13
7,078
3,340
3,737
3,731
593
445
147
56
92
26,026
13,664
12,363
4,627
7,735
4,620
4,180
440
436
8,319
5,952
2,368
1,816
552
1,212
2,036
1,283
7,980
4,143
3,838
1,980
1,858
790
790
21.6
24.8
59.5
58.0
5.9
13.0
-20.5
-29.7
-7.4
-10.7
-21.2
16.0
20. 1
10.4
2.6
25.5
20.5
57.9
19.6
38.2
16.1
20. 5
1.2
2.8
(X)
-13.2
-15.1
-4.3
-5.0
50.0
32.5
38.5
16.5
27.3
12.9
19.5
0.8
35.9
22. 1
17.4
17.4
1,784
1,445
338
314
20
3.1
3.3
39.0
117.6
10. 8
10.8
-0.6
-1.3
5.0
20.0
16.9
9.6
6.3
23.8
40. 1
-11.8
-1.6
-11.3
17.7
57.1
106.7
7.6
6.0
10.3
12. 1
67.8
15.2
126.8
5.5
4.5
10.6
9.1
14.6
11.4
24.9
38.9
59. 1
30.2
41.8
16.2
9.3
15.1
0.8
6.4
-29.7
12.1
16.5
0.4
1.2
-59. 1
7.4
1.6
12.8
10.0
17. 1
-11.1
12.1
24. 1
22.1
25.8
22.6
31.6
18.7
16.7
20.6
20.5
133.3
11.0
17.8
17.0
10.0
7.7
16.4
21. 1
3.0
20.7
9.0
9.9
-46.2
14.1
11.5
17.0
21.6
12.5
39.8
39. 8
19.8
30,4
36.2
-10. 9
24.5
21.5
31. 5
26.0
81.8
18.7
15.8
X
-89.4
32,6
22.6
42.4
40.0
46.0
68.0
29
2
51
3
-15
2
-17
23
:i
171.6
190.9
73.0
82.8
10.5
60.6
71.5
36.8
31.7
62.5
40.9
46.8
40.4
70.9
(Xl
19.5
17. 1
30.4
35.0
50.0
61.1
80. 1
33.5
35.1
30.8
76.0
56.3
102.
102.
See footnotes at end of table.
80 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 21. Percent change in corrections full-time equivalent employment and
payroll, by State and type of government: October 1971-October 1974 — Continued
Employment i
nd payroll
Percent increase
Dr decre
ase , - J
October 1971
Octobe
r 1972
Octobe
r 1973
Octobe
r 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October
Octobe
1972 to
r 1973
October
Octobe
1973 to
r 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
State and type of
government
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
full-
Full-
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payrol 1
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
341
265
76
188
154
35
329
242
87
198
157
41
332
224
108
222
160
61
312
214
98
229
170
59
-3.5
-8.7
14.5
5.3
1.9
17. 1
0.9
-7.4
24. 1
12. 1
1.9
48.8
-6.0
-4.5
-9.3
3.2
6.3
-3.3
-8.5
-19.2
28.9
21.8
State
10.4
68.6
72
4
33
2
84
3
40
2
104
4
59
2
96
2
58
1
16.7
-25.0
21.2
23.8
33.3
47.5
-7.7
-50.0
-1.7
-50.0
33.3
-50.0
75.8
Municipalities. . .
-50.0
2,665
1,422
2,844
1,608
3,278
2,035
3,570
2,366
6.7
13.1
15.3
26.6
8.9
16.3
34.0
66.4
State
1,966
1,019
2,015
1,137
2,247
1,388
2,379
1,562
2.5
11.6
11.5
22.1
5.9
12.5
21.0
53.3
699
403
829
471
1,031
647
1,191
803
18.6
16.9
24.4
37.4
15.5
24.1
70.4
99.3
556
143
317
86
673
156
381
90
684
347
408
240
823
368
536
267
21.0
9. 1
20.2
4.7
1.6
122.4
7.1
166.7
20.3
6.1
31.4
11.3
48.0
157.3
69. 1
Municipalities. . .
210.5
Texas
6,565
3,601
6,451
3,921
7,181
4,696
7,460
5,230
-1.7
8.9
11.3
19.8
3.9
11.4
13.6
45.2
3,898
2,667
2,094
1,507
3,679
2,772
2,285
1,636
4,080
3,101
2,721
1,975
4,124
3,336
2,890
2,340
-5.6
3.9
9.1
8.6
10.9
11.9
19. 1
20.7
1. 1
7,6
6.2
18. 5
5.8
25.1
38.0
55.3
2,300
567
1,304
204
2,432
340
1,435
202
2,777
324
1,741
233
3,019
317
2,090
250
5.7
-7.4
10.0
-1.0
14.2
-4.7
21.3
15.3
8.7
-2.2
20.0
7.3
31.3
-13. 6
60.3
Municipalities. . .
22.5
Utah
612
397
683
457
767
544
901
701
11.6
15. 1
12.3
19.0
17.5
28.9
47.2
76.6
State
499
341
552
386
587
441
653
549
10.6
13.2
6.3
14.2
11.2
24.5
30.9
61.0
Local, total
113
56
131
71
180
103
248
152
15.9
26.8
37.4
45.1
37.8
47.6
119.5
171.4
113
56
131
71
179
1
102
(z)
246
2
151
1
15.9
26.8
36.6
(X)
43.7
(X)
37.4
100.0
48.0
(X)
117.7
(X)
169.6
Municipalities. . .
(X)
439
333
438
418
437
352
420
350
-0.2
25.5
-0.2
-15.8
-3.9
-0.6
-4.3
5.1
State
435
330
438
418
435
351
418
349
0.7
26.7
-0.7
-16.0
-3.9
-0.6
-3.9
5.8
4
2
-
(z)
2
1
2
1
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
-
-
-50.0
-50.0
1
-
-
(z)
2
1
2
1
(x)
(X)
(X)
(X)
-
-
100.0
(X)
Municipalities. . .
3
2
"
-
"
"
"
"
(x)
(X)
-
"
"
"
(X)
(x)
Virginia
3,320
2,535
785
1,981
1,548
434
3,732
2,722
1,010
2,431
1,830
601
4,092
2,958
1,134
2,976
2,218
758
5,430
4,159
1,271
3,862
2,932
930
12.4
7.4
28.7
22.7
18.2
38.5
9.6
8.7
12.3
22.4
21.2
26.1
32.7
40.6
12.1
29.8
32.2
22.7
63.6
64.1
61.9
95.0
89.4
local, total
114.3
317
468
178
256
375
635
231
371
399
735
299
459
488
783
374
557
18. 3
35.7
29.8
44.9
6.4
15.7
29.4
23.7
22.3
6.5
25.1
21.4
53.9
67.3
110. 1
Municipalities. . .
117.6
3,510
2,597
913
2,686
2,031
655
3,718
2,427
1,291
2,773
1,875
898
3,697
2,369
1,328
2,928
1,932
996
3,851
2,408
1,443
3,288
2,112
1.176
5.-9
-6.5
41.4
3.2
-7.7
37. 1
-0.6
-2.4
2.9
5.6
3.0
10.9
4.2
1.6
8.7
12.3
9.3
18. 1
9.7
-7.3
58. 1
22.4
State
4.0
79.5
775
138
540
115
1,159
132
785
113
1,193
135
866
130
1,362
81
1,095
81
49.5
-4.3
45.4
-1.7
2.9
2.3
10.3
15.0
14.2
-40.0
26.4
-37.7
75.7
-41.3
102.8
Municipalities. . .
-29.6
West Virginia
983
443
867
454
949
519
1,040
617
-11.8
2.5
9.5
14.3
9.6
18.9
5.8
39.3
State
736
247
343
100
628
239
335
119
676
273
379
140
744
296
4 59
158
-14.7
-3.2
-2.3
19.0
7.6
14.2
13. 1
17.6
10.1
8.4
21. 1
12.9
1. 1
19.8
33.8
58.0
245
2
99
1
237
2
118
1
271
2
139
1
295
1
157
1
-3.3
19.2
14.3
17.8
8. 9
-50.0
12. 9
20.4
-50.0
58.6
Municipalities. . ^
"
3,188
2,365
2,625
1,968
3,362
2,526
3,009
2,292
3,340
2,550
3,169
2,436
3,571
2,657
3,486
2,640
5.5
6.8
14.6
16.5
-0.7
1.0
5.3
6.3
6.9
4.2
10.0
8.4
12.0
12.3
32. 8
State
34. 1
823
657
836
717
790
732
914
847
1.6
9.1
-5.5
2.1
15.7
15.7
11. 1
28.9
823
657
836
717
790
732
914
847
1.6
9.1
-5.5
2. 1
15.7
15.7
11. 1
28.9
Municipalities. . .
292
148
313
167
309
176
342
219
7.2
12.8
-1.3
5.4
10.7
24.4
17. 1
48.0
State
239
53
120
28
254
59
140
30
260
49
150
27
288
54
187
32
6.3
11.3
16.7
7. 1
2.4
-16.9
7.1
-10.0
10. 8
10.2
24.7
18.5
20. 5
1.9
55.8
Local, total
14.3
45
8
23
5
50
9
24
6
37
12
19
7
50
4
29
4
11. 1
12.5
4.3
20.0
-26.0
33.3
-20.8
16.7
35. 1
-66.7
52.6
-42.9
11. 1
-50.0
26. 1
Municipalities. . .
-20.0
- Represents zero
X Not applicable.
Z Less than half the unit
nds to zero.
Section VIM. OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
82 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974
(Thousands of dollars)
Total exp
?nditure 1
Percent
increase
or decrease ( - )
State and type of government
1971
1972
1973
1974
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
66,344
147,576
19,538
1,787
18,063
873
2,530
75
31
44
337
337
453
2,837
211
211
227
1,336
4,155
11 ,919
1,578
648
942
618
3,043
149
149
666
2,467
161
177
814
2,116
2,268
2,664
4,091
819
166
653
691
3,867
9
9
126,872
301,425
44,626
7,531
37,144
1,141
4,748
130
130
148
336
693
2,793
248
27
221
282
849
28
30
12,034
24,886
4,804
2,356
2,453
859
2,639
75
6
69
1,331
2,004
454
464
406
1 ,334
5,680
2,629
8,064
1,348
189
1,159
1,301
6,771
212
190
21
138,728
447,955
62,478
27,102
35,685
1,234
6,627
350
283
67
242
813
935
5,834
405
63
342
352
2,903
11,747
35,516
4,510
3,724
798
730
8,207
41
29
12
2,438
3,036
970
970
514
1,475
1,364
3,926
14,082
1,765
984
781
1,580
21,041
175
159
16
208,350
552,396
99,343
44,542
55,402
1,304
8,491
220
104
116
534
953
22
22
976
6,286
165
181
426
3,855
3
3
15,972
46,095
6,090
5,130
1,033
950
7,393
268
114
154
1,285
5,354
120
120
783
1,327
1,550
7,930
11,904
5,628
4,407
1,221
1 ,911
17,006
430
386
44
91 .2
104.3
128.4
321 .4
105.6
30.7
87.7
73.3
319.4
(X)
-56.1
-0.3
53.0
-1 .6
17.5
(X)
4 .7
24 .2
-36.5
(X)
(X)
189.6
108.8
204.4
263.6
160.4
39.0
-13.3
-49.7
(X)
-53.7
99.8
-18.8
182 .0
162 .1
-50.1
-37.0
150.4
-1 .3
97 .1
64.6
13.9
77.5
88.3
75.1
2,255.6
(X)
133.3
9.3
48.6
40.0
259.9
-3.9
8.2
39.6
169.2
117.7
(X)
63.5
142 .0
34.9
108.9
63.3
133.3
54.8
24.8
241.9
(X)
(X)
-2.4
42.7
-6.1
58 .1
-67 .5
-15 .0
211 .0
-45.3
383.3
-82.6
83.2
51.5
113.7
109.1
26.6
10.6
-76.0
49.3
74.6
30.9
420.6
-32 .6
21 .4
210.8
-17.5
-16.3
-23.8
50.2
23.3
59.0
64.3
55.3
5 .7
28.1
-37.1
-63.3
73.1
120.7
17.2
(X)
(X)
4.4
7.7
-59.3
(X)
-47.1
21 .0
32.8
(X)
(X)
36.0
29.8
35.0
37 .8
29.4
30.1
-9.9
553.7
293.1
1,183.3
-47.3
76.4
-87.6
-87.6
52 .3
-10.0
13.6
102.0
-15.5
218.9
347.9
56.3
20.9
-19.2
145.7
142.8
175.0
214.0
2 74.3
408.5
2,392 .6
206.7
49.4
235.6
193.3
235.5
163.6
58.5
182 .8
(X)
(X)
115.5
121 .6
-21 .8
-14 .2
87.7
188.5
(X)
:x)
284.4
286.7
285.9
691.7
9.7
53.7
143.0
79.9
(X)
3.4
92.9
117.0
-25.5
-32 .2
-3.8
-37.3
_
District of Columbia:
-31 .7
197.7
191 .0
587.2
2,554.8
87.0
176.6
339.8
4,677.8
(X)
388.9
See footnotes at end of table -
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE 83
Table 22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Idaho
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Illinois
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Indiana
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Iowa
State
Local , total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kansas
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Kentucky
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Louisiana
State
Local, total. . . .
Parishes
Municipalities
Maine
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Maryland
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Massachusetts
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
Michigan
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
31..
986
227
1,340
17
2
15
10,695
12,552
482
75
407
909
•I'll)
56
10
45
773
3,582
340
107
233
500
2,545
59
13
47
577
3,826
44
36
227
462
123
5
350
775
1,554
1 , 198
2 , 989
316
10
306
1,122
5,125
64
64
2,162
3,925
715
150
564
434
994
352
1,893
13
13
18,459
20,450
853
283
573
3,219
2,554
2,124
625
1,498
601
3.588
153
53
103
669
2,585
130
19
110
776
5,513
37
19
20
883
10,451
305
305
981
1,768
122
122
3,947
6,404
847
4,353
10,975
2,364
13
2,369
4,337
12,257
1,225
427
80(1
689
1,840
3
3
1 .818
2,418
770
759
10
3,547
22,932
1,463
179
1,284
3,756
10,044
2,545
1,319
1,226
1,152
4,333
730
262
545
1,469
3,691
922
81
842
1,090
7,473
30
15
15
719
11,189
142
1 1
141
536
1.499
19
19
6,542
11,384
1,814
860
954
6,493
14,225
3,521
4,711
18,143
1,211
593
795
341
1,803
24
24
209
3,068
14,395
35,964
2,337
1 ,776
979
2,735
12,439
1,403
532
870
1,189
4 , 307
751
225
533
1,640
6,398
1,095
225
876
3,936
8,399
2 ,678
2,647
34
1,066
13,996
294
59
235
727
1,931
52
29
52
7,112
12,306
2,759
1,563
1,196
8,635
17,921
2,639
2,639
5,457
18,743
2,578
752
1,830
Percent increase or decrease
25.4
0.8
55.1
41.3
-23.5
(X)
-13.3
72 .6
62.9
77.0
277.3
40.8
254.1
158.0
3,692.9
6,150.0
3,228.9
-22.3
0.2
-55.0
-50.5
-55.8
33.8
1 .6
120.3
46.2
134.0
34.5
44.1
-15.9
-47.2
150.0
289.0
2,162.1
148.0
(X)
-12.9
26.6
13.8
(X)
(X)
229.5
114.3
168.0
(X)
176.8
288 .0
114.1
3,593.8
(X)
3,601.6
100.6
212 .3
71 .3
184.7
41 .8
58.8
85.1
(X)
(X)
416.5
27.7
5,823.1
(X)
-23.1
-80.8
12 .1
71 .5
-36.7
124 .1
16.7
293.3
19 .8
111.0
-18.2
91 .7
20.8
377 .1
394.3
429.1
119.6
42 .8
609.2
326.3
665.5
40.5
35.6
-18.9
-21 .1
-25.0
-18 .6
7.1
-53.4
(X)
-53.8
-45.4
-15.2
-84.4
(X)
(X)
65.7
77.8
114.2
(X)
12 .6
49.2
29.6
48.9
(X)
48.6
8.6
48.0
-1 .1
38.9
-0.6
-21.5
-2 .0
700.0
700 .0
-88.5
26.9
-98.6
-99 .5
-20.0
305.8
56.8
59.7
892 .2
-23.8
-27.2
23.8
-44.9
-59.7
-29.0
3.2
-0.6
2.9
-14.1
-2 .2
11 .6
73.3
18.8
177.8
4.0
261 .1
12 .4
8,826.7
17,546.7
126.7
48.3
25.1
107.0
436.4
66.7
35.6
28.8
173.7
52.6
(X)
8.7
8.1
52.1
81 .7
25.4
33.0
26.0
-25.0
-25.0
15.8
3.3
112.9
26.8
130.2
1971
to
1974
56.4
82.9
(X)
(X)
-7 .9
129.0
-35.3
100.0
-46.7
34 .6
186.5
384.9
2,268.0
140.5
200.9
1,156 .5
2,405.4
5,220.0
1,833.3
53.8
20.2
120.9
110.3
128.8
228.0
151.4
1 ,755.9
1,630.8
1,763.8
582.1
119.5
5,986.4
7,252.8
325.0
369.6
2,929.4
139 .0
1,080.0
-32.9
-6.2
24.3
(X)
(X)
(x)
493.7
311 .7
773.1
15,530.0
290.8
669.6
249.7
4,023.4
4,023.4
152.4
377.5
260.6
401.3
224.5
See footnotes at end of table.
84
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease
Minnesota
State ,
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
Mississippi
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Missouri
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities ,
Montana ,
State
Local , total . . . .
Counties
Municipalities ,
Nebraska
State
Local, total.
Counties
Municipalities ,
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
New Hampshire
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
New Jersey
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities .
New Mexico
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
New Yo rk
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
North Carolina....
State
Local, tot'il
Counties
Municipalities
North Dakota
State
Local, total ....
Counties
Municipalities
1 ,578
3,769
52
28
25
1,616
49
664
4,855
173
52
121
410
944
79
15
64
359
1,197
82
19
63
128
481
223
372
706
4,712
308
29
284
485
1,342
10
10
11,478
8,695
9,106
122
8,984
610
3,256
252
16
237
201
664
2
1,245
4,393
563
186
379
1,004
2,701
58
7
51
947
12,308
439
238
201
721
1,574
249
75
174
722
2,582
146
12
134
466
1 ,171
246
515
2,573
8,817
1,153
303
850
588
1,266
134
134
28,991
36,633
14,834
380
14,454
888
5,617
191
43
148
224
917
11
2
10
2,380
8,046
1,559
574
986
1,140
3,071
54
6
49
628
16,743
163
163
697
1,992
95
32
63
1 ,067
3,069
491
17
474
616
1 ,981
292
235
57
35
23
3,063
11,698
1,251
537
714
710
2,577
186
186
33,521
36,288
24,819
9,228
15,591
4,681
6,571
3,985
3,899
325
,452
4
2,726
8,675
1,653
275
1,380
1,546
4,146
60
1
59
3,592
16,696
2,794
1,425
1,369
715
1,992
106
77
29
1,211
3,388
494
5
489
683
2,023
12
12
1,475
1,010
466
466
6,659
18,363
4,415
1,028
3,387
1,190
3,794
404
404
19
50,166
50,647
35,830
13,070
22,761
3,442
9,844
2,525
2,329
201
423
1,731
-21 .1
16.6
982 .7
564.3
,416.0
22 .7
67.1
18.4
(X)
4.1
42 .6
153.5
153.8
357 .7
66.1
75.9
66.7
215.2
400.0
171 .9
101 .1
115.7
78.0
-36.8
112.7
264.1
143.5
10.3
38.4
264.4
87.1
274.4
944.8
199.3
21.2
-5.7
1,240.0
1,240.0
152 .6
321.3
62.9
211.5
60.9
45.6
72 .5
-24.2
168.8
-37.6
11 .4
38.1
450.0
(X)
900.0
91.2
83.2
176.9
208.6
160.2
13.5
13.7
-6.9
-14.3
-3.9
-33.7
36.0
-62.9
(X)
-18.9
-3.3
26.6
-61 .8
-57.3
-63.8
47.8
18.9
236.3
41 .7
253.7
32.2
69.2
18.7
-54.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
19 .0
32 .7
8.5
77.2
-16.0
20.7
103.6
38.8
38.8
15.6
-0.9
67.3
2,328.4
7.9
427.1
17.0
1,986.4
8,967.4
-40.5
45.1
58.3
-63.6
(X)
-60.0
7.8
6.0
-52.1
40 .0
35.6
35.0
11.1
-83.3
20.4
472 .0
-0.3
,614.1
(X)
739.9
2 .6
11.6
140.6
-54.0
13.5
10.4
0.6
-70.6
3.2
10.9
2.1
(X)
(X)
405.1
329.8
717.5
(X)
,926.1
117 .4
57.0
252 .9
91.4
374.4
67.6
47 .2
117.2
117.2
(X)
49.7
39.6
44.4
41 .6
46.0
-26.5
49.8
-36.6
-40.3
128.4
30.2
19.2
100.0
100.0
72 .8
130.2
3,078.8
882.1
5,420.0
89.0
156.6
22.4
(X)
20.4
441 .0
243.9
1,515.0
2,640.4
1,031.4
7 1 .4
111 .0
34.2
413.3
-54 .7
237.3
183.0
502 .4
-73.7
676.2
133.6
320.6
(X)
(X)
561.4
171.5
(X)
(X)
843.2
289.7
1,333.4
3,444.8
1,092.6
145.4
182.7
940.0
940.0
(X)
337.1
482.5
293.5
10,613.1
153.4
464.3
202.3
902.0
14,456.3
-15 .2
110.4
160.7
300.0
700.0
See footnotes at end of table.
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
85
Table 22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-'
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
South Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Tennessee
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Texas
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Utah
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Vermont
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
Virginia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities
See footnotes at end of table.
6,930
239
5
234
176
1,790
1,326
2,474
379
121
303
1,933
1,741
263
8
254
139
1,010
85
85
1,536
4,838
15
453
793
1
1
381
1,684
51
1
50
4,398
10,564
729
65
663
522
1,197
46
5
904
636
2,810
1,457
11,793
471
65
406
694
4,094
1,664
4,049
649
271
378
3,758
19,738
1,026
297
729
494
1,670
107
107
735
5,158
104
7
97
423
2,045
493
1,871
88
41
47
6,374
19,304
2,927
992
1,937
675
1,993
57
1
56
319
1,360
891)
6,000
21
21
2,050
26,461
609
139
489
1,134
4,611
445
9
445
1,255
5,152
554
218
336
4,190
36,190
1,044
417
627
468
1,652
233
235
2,051
6,733
128
26
102
542
2,885
14
14
1
678
3,348
75
28
47
5,259
28,604
3,301
2,115
1,186
921
3,061
128
128
278
629
2
1,414
7,786
8,263
35,531
6,435
2,733
3,704
1,821
6,874
1,105
2
1,103
2,436
7,115
1,530
61
1,469
5,790
42,441
2,169
32
2,138
660
1,981
106
111
2,235
9,407
103
4
99
337
2,300
1,832
7,454
990
840
150
19,180
37,379
5,729
3,281
2,448
699
4,212
334
594
2,325
11,111
240
233
12
-37.7
70.2
97 .1
1,200.0
73.5
294.3
128.7
25.5
63.7
71 .2
124.0
24 .8
94 .4
1,033.7
290.1
3,612 .5
187 .0
255.4
65.3
25.9
25.9
-52 .1
6.6
593.3
(X)
546.7
-6.6
157.9
(X)
(X)
29.4
11 .1
72.5
4,000.0
-6.0
44.9
82 .7
301.5
1,426.2
192 .2
29.3
66.5
23.9
(X)
21 .7
6,280.0
50.4
39.9
113.5
2,000.0
2,000.0
40.7
124.4
29.3
113.8
20.4
63.4
12 .6
(X)
(X)
(X)
-24.6
27.2
-14 .6
-19.6
-11 .1
11 .5
83.4
1 .8
40.4
-14 .0
-5.3
-1 .1
117.8
119.6
179.0
30.5
23.1
271 .4
5.2
28.1
41 .1
(X)
(X)
(X)
37.5
78.9
-14.8
-31.7
-17.5
48.2
12 .8
113.2
-38.8
36.4
53.6
124.6
(X)
128.6
-12.9
-53.8
(X)
(x)
58.9
29.8
319.0
(X)
4.8
303.1
34 .3
956.7
1,866.2
657 .5
60.6
49.1
148.3
-77 .8
147.9
94.1
38.1
176.2
-72 .0
337.2
38.2
17 .3
107.8
-92.3
241.0
41 .0
19.9
-54.5
-52.8
9.0
39.7
-19.5
-84.6
-2.9
-37.8
-20.3
(X)
(X)
500.0
170.2
122.6
1,220.0
2,900.0
219.1
264.7
30.7
73.6
55.1
106.4
-24.1
37.6
(X)
20.1
-5.6
(X)
(X)
64.4
42.7
172 .7
253.0
-45.5
253.3
412 .7
2,592 .5
54,560.0
1,482 .9
934.7
284.0
(X)
x,
(X)
83.7
187.6
303.7
-49.6
384.8
199.5
2,337.7
724.7
300.0
741 .7
374.8
96.1
24.7
30.6
45.5
94.4
586.7
(X)
560.0
-25.6
190.0
(X)
(x)
(x)
380.8
342 .6
1,841 .2
83,900.0
200.0
336.1
253.8
685.9
4,947.7
269.2
33.9
251.9
(X)
(X)
6,580.0
-34.3
265.6
295.4
23,900.0
(X)
1,100.0
86
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 22. Percent change in total other criminal justice expenditure (direct and
intergovernmental) by State and type of government: fiscal years 1971-1974— Continued
(Thousands of dollars)
State and type of government
Total expenditure 1
Percent increase or decrease (-)
1971
to
1972
1972
to
1973
1973
to
1974
1971
to
1974
Washington
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
West Virginia
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Wisconsin
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
Wyoming
State
Local, total. . . .
Counties
Municipalities
521
1,678
5
361
1,38-4
557
748
117
41
76
125
709
10
10
944
3,089
80
54
26
488
1 ,087
3,132
5J086
135
47
88
199
736
30
6
24
1,300
8,347
346
205
141
540
2,055
15
15
4,510
7,138
56
8
48
186
873
28
1,707
6,107
826
628
198
564
3,004
9
9
4,859
7,622
187
113
74
220
1,018
30
3
27
81.2
84.1
1,500.0
(X)
420.0
35.2
-21.5
(X)
(X)
462.3
579.9
15.4
14.6
15.8
59.2
3.8
200.0
(X)
140.0
37.7
170.2
332 .5
279.6
442 .3
10.7
89.1
1,400.0
(X)
(X)
44.0
40.3
-58.5
-83.0
-45.5
-6.5
18.6
-6.7
(X)
12.5
31 .3
-26.8
138.7
206.3
40.4
4.4.
46.2
-40.0
(X)
(X)
7.7
6.8
233.9
1,312.5
54.2
18.3
16.6
7.1
(X)
227.6
263.9
16,420.0
(X)
3,860.0
56.2
117.1
(X)
(X)
772.4
919.0
59.8
175.6
-2.6
76.0
43.6
200.0
(x)
170.0
- Represents zero or rounds to zero .
X Not applicable.
'For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined State-
local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure amounts.
This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one government is
tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government ( s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount.
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Table 23. Percent change in other criminal justice full-time equivalent
employment and payroll, by State and type of government:
October 1971-October 1974
87
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
October
payroll
ase or decrease (-J
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
October 1973 t
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
October
pay-
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
October
pay-
United States,
total
States
Local, total
Counties. .
Munici-
palities.
Alabama
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Alaska
State
Local, total
Boroughs
Municipalities. .
Arizona
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Arkansas.
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
California
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Colorado
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Connecticut
State
Local, total
Municipalities. .
Delaware
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
District
Local,
of Columbia
total
Florida
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Georgia
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Hawaii
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
1 d aho
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
2,113
1,465
648
121
527
1,858
1,181
677
107
570
4,046
2,608
1,438
366
1,072
3,695
2,309
1,386
283
1,103
4,523
2,920
1,603
497
1,106
4,475
2,756
1,718
381
1,338
,077
,266
5,376
3,329
2,047
551
1,497
78.0
121.9
202.5
103.4
147.1
58.8
(X)
(X)
-44.4
(X)
(X)
60.0
21.4
150.0
(X)
83.3
6.3
(X)
(X)
104.7
164.5
93.5
171.4
71.4
(X)
(X)
-30.8
28.6
(X)
(X)
225.0
(X)
150.0
40.0
30.0
(X)
(x)
120.0
120.0
18.8
88.2
70.6
(X)
(x)
21. 1
19.4
50.0
-92.3
55.6
55.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
-V
(X)
(X)
(X)
20. 1
20.8
100.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
2. 7
22.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
4.2
140.3
122.9
179.5
413.2
125.8
129.4
117.6
(X)
(X)
22.2
100.0
-75.0
65.0
135.7
(X)
189.3
181.9
202.4
415.0
162.6
157.1
142.9
(X)
(X)
38.5
142.8
-83.3
137.5
216.7
(X)
(x)
(x)
150.0
150.0
(x)
(X)
227
115
112
349
209
140
'II
382
234
148
100
11.1
11.1
11.1
100.0
(x)
(x)
30.6
115.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.0
366.7
(X)
-35.5
-79. 1
-79.1
Z
4 50.0
-75.0
(X)
86. 5
62.5
300.0
-75.0
(X)
283.3
266.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
31. 8
1,400.0
-33.3
X
27.3
18.2
(X)
(X)
1,500 .0
(X)
(X)
(X)
7.1
(X)
(X)
6.4
75.0
9.0
227.6
433.3
7. 1
17.2
17.8
-7.7
300.0
300.0
23. 1
23.1
45.5
45.5
75.0
75.0
62.5
56.3
(X)
(X)
10.7
10.7
182.4
95.8
85.0
233.3
33.3
(X)
-46.0
-23.1
-80.0
-80.0
11. 1
11. 1
170. 5
198.6
137.3
68.5
880.0
155.6
77.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
-31.9
60.0
-80.9
-80.9
80.0
80.0
229.3
283.6
174. 1
100.0
1,100.0
176.5
117.6
(X)
(X)
(x)
-4.1
150.0
150.0
18.8
225.9
356.2
36.4
32.1
28.6
(X)
(x)
31.3
20.0
200.0
200.0
2,275.0
1 , 900 .
(X)
183.3
175.0
(X)
(X)
•1. 1
(x)
(x)
50.0
343.2
137.5
2,100.0
1,725.0
(X)
516.7
500.0
(X)
(x)
50.0
28.6
(X)
(X)
20.0
(X)
(X)
138. 5
138.5
172.7
172.7
See footnotes at end of table.
88 CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 23. Percent change in other criminal justice full-time equivalent
employment and payroll, by State and type of government:
October 1971-October 1974— Continued
Employment and payroll
Pe
rcent lr
crease or decrease (-)
Oc tobe
r 1971
October 1972
Octobe
r 1973
Octobe
r 1974
October
October
1971 to
1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
October 1973 to
October 1974
October
October
1971 to
1974
State and type of
government
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
payroll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
October
pay-
roll
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
67
52
15
79
67
12
94
72
22
101
86
15
120
104
16
154
141
13
123
112
11
155
144
11
40.3
38.5
46.7
27.8
28.4
25.0
27.7
44.4
-27.3
52.5
64.0
-13.3
2.5
7.7
-31.3
0.6
2.1
-15.4
83.6
115.4
-26.7
96.2
State
114.9
-8.3
9
6
8
4
9
13
6
8
8
8
7
6
7
4
8
3
116.7
-25.0
100.0
-11. 1
-38.5
16.7
-25.0
-12. 5
-50.0
14.3
-50.0
-22.2
-33.3
-
Municipalities. . .
-25.0
42
42
33
33
71
34
37
49
27
22
85
42
43
67
36
31
95
58
37
83
51
32
69.0
-19.0
(X)
48.5
-18.2
(X)
19.7
23.5
16.2
36.7
33.3
40.9
11.8
38. 1
-14.0
23.9
41.7
3.2
126.2
38.1
(X)
151.5
54.5
(X)
"
-
17
20
11
11
1
42
1
30
14
23
12
19
(X)
(X)
(X)
(x)
-94.1
110.0
-90.9
172.7
1,300.0
-45.2
1,100.0
-36.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
Municipalities, . ,
(X)
Iowa
29
26
3
24
23
2
29
25
4
26
23
3
59
24
35
52
24
28
47
28
19
45
30
15
-3.8
33.3
8.3
50.0
103.4
-4.0
775.0
100.0
4.3
833.3
-20.3
16.7
-45.7
-13. 5
25.0
-46.4
62.1
7.7
533.3
87.5
State
30.4
650.0
3
2
4
2
2
13
22
8
19
10
9
7
8
33.3
(X)
225.0
(X)
300.0
850.0
-23.1
-59.1
-12.5
-57.9
233.3
(X)
250.0
Municipalities. . .
(X)
27
16
11
20
13
7
23
19
4
18
15
3
85
20
65
59
18
41
47
24
23
39
21
18
-14.8
18.8
-63.6
-10.0
15.4
-57. 1
269.6
5.3
1,525.0
227.8
20.0
1,266.7
-44.7
20.0
-64.6
-33.9
-16.7
-56.1
74.1
50.0
109.1
95.0
State
61.5
Local, total
157.1
5
6
2
4
1
3
(z)
3
65
41
4
19
2
16
-80.0
-50.0
(X)
-25.0
(X)
2, 066. 7
(X)
1,266.7
(X)
-70.8
(X)
-61.0
-20.0
216.7
-
Municipalities, , ,
300.0
37
36
1
29
28
1
40
40
35
35
45
45
42
42
(z)
58
58
51
51
8.1
11.1
(X)
20. 7
25.0
(X)
12.5
12.5
20.0
20.0
(X)
28.9
28.9
21.4
21.4
(X)
56.8
61.1
(X)
75.9
State
82.1
(X)
1
1
-
-
™
(z)
-
-
(xj
(X)
(x)
-
(X)
(X)
-
Municipalities. . .
(X)
54
31
23
36
23
13
43
26
17
33
20
12
47
36
11
38
29
9
68
61
7
52
45
8
-20.4
-16. 1
-26.1
-8.3
-13.0
-7.7
9.3
38.5
-35.3
15.2
45.0
-25.0
44.7
69.4
-36.4
36.8
55.2
-11.1
25.9
96.8
-69.6
44.4
State
95.6
-38.5
23
13
17
12
11
9
7
8
-26.1
-7.7
-35.3
-25.0
-36.4
-11. 1
-69.6
Municipalities, , .
-38.5
12
12
10
10
16
16
14
14
28
28
26
25
(z)
36
36
33
33
33.3
33.3
40.0
40.0
75.0
75.0
85.7
78.6
(X)
28.6
28.6
26.9
32.0
(X)
200.0
200.0
230.0
State
230.0
-
:
:
:
(z)
(X)
(X)
Municipalities, , .
37
34
3
31
29
2
165
165
163
163
168
166
2
169
168
1
153
151
2
176
173
4
345.9
385.3
(X)
425.8
462.1
(X)
1.8
0.6
(X)
3.7
3. 1
(X)
-8.9
-9.0
4. 1
3.0
300.0
313.5
344.1
-33.3
467.7
496.6
100.0
3
2
~
"
2
1
2
4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(x!
300.0
-33.3
100.0
Municipalities, , ,
86
69
227
196
163
147
165
177
164.0
184. 1
-28.2
-25.0
1.2
20.4
91.9
156.5
82
4
65
4
74
153
72
124
106
57
97
50
97
68
108
69
-9.8
3,725.0
10.8
3,000.0
43.2
-62.7
34.7
-59.7
-8.5
19.3
11.3
38.0
18.3
1,600.0
66.2
1,625.0
4
4
153
124
57
50
68
69
3,725.0
3,000.0
-62.7
-59.7
19.3
38.0
1,600.0
Municipalities. . ,
1,625.0
88
53
35
88
57
31
74
51
23
84
60
24
65
45
20
89
63
26
94
52
42
114
65
49
-15.9
-3.8
-34.3
-4.5
5.3
-22.6
-12.2
-11.8
-13.0
6.0
5.0
8.3
44.6
15.5
110.0
28. 1
3.2
88.5
6.8
-1.9
-20.0
29.5
14.0
Local, total
58.1
4
31
5
27
15
8
13
11
18
2
22
4
23
19
28
21
275.0
-74.2
160.0
-59.3
20.0
-75.0
69.2
-63.6
27.8
850.0
27.3
425.0
475.0
-38.7
460.0
Municipalities. , .
-22.2
27
24
3
23
21
2
129
122
7
125
118
7
60
43
17
54
39
15
122
69
53
106
60
45
377.8
408.3
133.3
443.5
461.9
250.0
-53.5
-64.8
142.9
-56.8
-66.9
114.3
103.3
60.5
211.8
96.3
53.8
200.0
351.9
187.5
1,666.7
360.9
State
185.7
2,150.0
3
2
7
7
9
8
8
7
21
32
18
27
133.3
250.0
28.6
(X)
14.3
(X)
133.3
300.0
125.0
285.7
600.0
(X)
800.0
Municipalities. . ,
(X)
30
30
23
23
33
29
4
24
22
2
45
45
37
37
54
54
45
45
10.0
-3.3
(X)
4.3
-4.3
(X)
36.4
55.2
(X)
54.2
68.2
(X)
20.0
20.0
21.6
21.6
80.0
80.0
95.6
95.6
-
-
-
4
2
-
-
-
-
(X)
(X)
(X)
(XI
-
-
"
Municipalities. . .
"
29
14
15
27
13
14
24
10
14
26
14
13
26
24
2
27
25
2
30
28
2
32
29
3
-17.2
-28.6
-6.7
-3.7
7.7
-7. 1
8.3
140.0
-85.7
3.8
78.6
-84.6
15.4
16.7
18.5
16.0
50.0
3.4
100.0
-86.7
18.5
State
123. 1
-78.6
12
3
9
5
11
3
9
4
2
2
2
3
-8.3
-20.0
(X)
-33.3
(X)
-50.0
:
50.0
(X)
-33.3
(X)
Municipalities, , ,
-40.0
21
21
18
18
39
39
36
36
30
30
28
28
37
37
39
39
85.7
85.7
100.0
100.0
-23. 1
-23.1
-22.2
-22.2
23.3
23.3
39.3
39.3
76.2
76.2
116.7
State
116.7
Municipalities. . .
See footnotes at end of table
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Table 23. Percent change in other criminal justice full-time equivalent
employment and payroll, by State and type of government:
October 1971-October 1974— Continued
89
State and type of
government
Employment and payroll
October 1971
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1973
Full-
r tine
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
nt increase or decrease (-)
October 1971 to
October 1972
Full-
time
equiva-
Octobei
pay-
roll
October 1972 to
October 1973
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
pay-
roll
October 1973 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
October 1971 to
October 1974
Full-
time
equiva
lent
employ
ment
October
pay-
roll
Nebraska
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Nevada
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
New Hampshire. . . .
State
Local, total. . .
Counties
Municipality
New Jersey
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
New Mex i co
State
Local, total. .
Counties. . . .
Municipaliti
New York
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
North Carolina
State. .J
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
North Dakota
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Ohio
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. .
Oklahoma
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
Oregon
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Pennsylvania
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities. . .
Rhode Island
State
Local, total
Municipalities. . .
346
9
337
L48
148
South Carolina
State
Local, total
Counties
Municipalities.
See footnotes at end of table.
13]
8
423
6
417
1UM
108
136.4
72.7
(X)
150.
112.
(X)
142.3
21. 1
471.4
170.0
11.8
1.066.7
11. 1
30.4
18. 5
42.1
536.4
172.7
(X)
700.0
237.5
(X)
425.0
425.0
(X)
680.0
680.0
-52.4
-52.4
1,066.7
-48.7
-48.7
35.0
25.0
(X)
(X)
8.6
30.0
25,0
(X)
(X)
(X)
237.5
212.5
(X)
(X)
(x)
420.0
400.0
(x)
(x)
20.0
10.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
25.0
36.4
(X)
(x)
150
93
150
107
211
112
216
131
85
1,412
743
669
1,378
594
784
1,473
752
721
180
143
134
112
153
151
272.0
209.1
733.3
(X)
166.7
26.7
7.7
150.0
150.0
283.3
255.0
600.0
(X)
133.3
45.5
10.0
400.0
400.0
36.8
128.0
147.1
320.0
320.0
50.7
104. 8
121.4
200
200.0
40.7
20.4
96.8
118. 2
744.0
409. 1
, 200
(X)
800.0
193.3
192.3
200.0
200.0
800.0
555.0
2,733.3
(X)
700.0
254.5
250.0
300.0
300.0
1,670
655
1,015
31
984
43
1,519
803
716
29
687
61
1,811
772
1,039
31
1,009
56
308. 1
,155.6
98.5
825.0
89.8
63.2
36.8
(X)
X
219.7
7,325.0
8.9
83.9
88.5
60.0
60.0
21. 2
10.3
87.0
95.0
33.3
-12. 1
0.1
100.0
100.0
339.0
,822.2
112.5
625.0
106.3
221.1
168,4
(X)
(X)
320.2
,550.0
145.6
416.7
142.0
300.0
242.8
(X)
(x)
22.2
22.2
25.0
25,0
44.4
44.4
66.7
48.6
157.1
200.0
140.0
-5.4
(X)
152
151
173
191
191
(X)
8,000.0
4,200.0
(X)
87.5
53.8
1,133.3
366.7
(X)
-26.9
12.5
-66.2
-72.3
(X)
100,0
80.0
-13.3
(X)
(x)
653.8
100.0
,300.0
3,200.0
(X)
65.4
40.0
,100.0
800.0
(X)
-23.5
80.0
-58.3
-62.0
-64.8
(X)
-11. 1
50.0
-41.7
-5.4
-8.6
50.0
50.0
-63.1
18.2
300,0
-85.7
(X)
22.2
-30.0
-83.8
-81.8
-87.8
34.8
-95.5
(X)
20.0
20.0
37.5
-44.4
142.8
171.4
2,000 .0
2,000 .0
28.9
14.3
70.0
-83.3
300.0
(X)
(X)
27.8
27.3
28.6
27,4
61.5
163.6
-3.4
1,400.0
(X)
300.0
154.8
142.9
214.3
150.0
240.0
156.8
-13. 5
(X)
(X)
276.9
166.7
1,600.0
(X)
49.0
51. 1
(X)
(X)
75.0
-50.0
-50.0
205.4
200.0
250.0
300.0
240,0
190.0
-6. 7
(X)
(x)
323.1
191.7
,900.0
(X)
(x)
135.8
138.8
(X)
(X)
200.0
-33.3
-33.3
(X)
(X)
90
CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT
Table 23. Percent change in other criminal justice full-time equivalent
employment and payroll, by State and type of government:
October 1971-October 1974— Continued
Employment and payroll
Percent increase or decrease (-J
October 1971
October 1972
October 1973
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1972
October 1972 to
October 1973
October 1973 to
October 1974
October 1971 to
October 1974
State and type of
government
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
payroll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
Oc tober
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
Full-
time
equiva-
lent
employ-
ment
October
pay-
roll
17
17
20
20
169
159
10
9
1
16
12
4
4
21
21
18
16
2
2
23
23
29
28
1
1
9
9
13
13
14
17
17
13
13
18
16
2
2
93
67
27
19
7
26
24
2
2
13
13
16
16
28
21
7
7
20
20
40
40
9
8
(z)
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APPENDIX 2-Continued
99
1..
2..
3.
4.
5.
6.
7..
8..
9.
10..
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES
List activities included on Page 2, Parts I and II, line 6.
Comments
FORM CJ-0 tS-28.74)
Page 3
100
APPENDIX 2-Continued
k IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PART II, PAGE 2
• If your office's fiscal year ends on
December 31, enter annual expenditures for
calendar year 1973 (even though calendar
year 1974 data may be available).
• If your office's fiscal year ends on
June 30, enter annual expenditures for the
period July 1, 1973 - June 30. 1974.
• If your office's fiscal year ends on a
date other than December 31 or June 30,
enter annual expenditures for your office's
fiscal year which ended between July 1 , 1973
and June 30, 1974.
RETURN
TO
Bureau of the Census
ATTN: Governments Division
Washington, D.C. 20233
FORM CJ-6D
(8-28-74)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN.
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
SURVEY OF EXPENDITURES AND EMPLOYMENT FOR CIVIL
AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(FEE-SUPPORTED OFFICES)
tn correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer
to the Census File Number above your address
(Please correct any error in name and address including ZIP code)
Data
supplied
by
V
Official address (Number and street, State, ZIP code)
Title
Telephone
Area code Number
Extension
Dear Friend:
On behalf of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice,
the Bureau of the Census annually collects public expenditure and employment data for
various criminal justice activities. Since the fee-supported offices of Sheriff and Clerk
of Court are included as part of the civil and criminal justice system, we will appreciate
your cooperation in again providing information for three of these activities as they apply
to your office: police protection, judicial, and corrections.
If your office has converted from a fee-supported to a county or State-supported office,
please follow the instructions at the top of Page 2 of this questionnaire.
The data collected in this voluntary survey are utilized by the Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration in implementing and administering the planning and action grant programs
of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. The data are pub-
lished annually in a report entitled Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal
Justice System.
Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. If you have
any problems in filling out this questionnaire, you may call collect for assistance on
(301) 763-7825 or (301) 763-2843.
Sincerely,
VINCENT P. BARABBA
Director
Bureau of the Census
Enclosures
Please check here if you would like to receive a free copy of the current
report Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System —
- □
APPENDIX 2-Continued
101
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APPENDIX 2-Continued 103
COMMENTS
FORM CJ-6D (8-26-74) ,_.
Page 3
104
APPENDIX 2-Continued
Dato supplied by
FORM C J- 23
(7-12-741
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN.
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
SURVEY OF EXPENDITURES AND EMPLOYMENT FOR
SELECTED SPECIAL POLICE FORCES
Title
In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer
to the Census File Number obove your address
Official address (Number and street, city,
State, ZIP code)
Telephone
(Please correct any error in name and address including ZIP code)
\rca code
Number
hxtension
RETURN TO
Bureau of the Census
ATTN: Governments Division
Woshington, D.C. 20233
De
"nd:
On behalf of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, the
Bureau of the Census annually collects expenditure and employment data for Special Police
Forces serving colleges, universities, independent school districts, and special districts. Your
cooperation in completing this year's questionnaire will be appreciated.
The data collected in this voluntary survey are used by the Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration in implementing and administering the planning and action grant programs of the
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. They are published annually
in a report entitled Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System.
Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. If you have any
problems in filling out this questionnaire, you may call collect for assistance on area code
(301) 763-7825 or (301) 763-2843.
Sin
c e re I y ,
(/W^/^^U^-~~
VINCENT P. BARABBA
Director
Bureau of the Census
Enclosures
NOTE: Please mark (X) the box if you would like to receive a free copy of the current report ■ .
Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System *.
APPENDIX 2-Contmued
105
Part I - SWORN POLICE OFFICERS
Does your unit (as described in the address box on the front of the questionnaire) employ either directly or by
controct a special police force, i.e., a group of sworn law enforcement officers with the power to arrest?
| ^ es — Please complete the questions below
"j No — Please disregard the remainder of this questionnaire and
RETURN the questionnaire to the Bureau of the Census
I'.nter here the number of full-time and part-time sworn police officers
(i.e. having the power to arrest) in your special police force unit
1. Officers employed directlv by your unit
2. Contract officers — ■
If applicable, enter here the name of the firm or police
agencv vsith whom you contract for police services . . .
If you contract exclusively for police services and have no officers of your own, fill out only parts III anc
l\ below, If you employ sworn police officers directlv, fill out parts II, III, and I\ below.
FULL-TIME
(a)
PART-TIME
(b)
Part II - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL
►A. I or your special police force unit, enter
employment and payroll for the one pav
period which included October 1 F>, 1974.
Include sworn police officers, security
patrols, guards, clerical and communi-
cations personnel and other support
personnel who are employees of the
special police force.
Do NOT report annual payroll data.
FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES
Number of
employees
(a)
Payroll amount
(one pay period
which included
October 15, 1974)
(Omit cents)
(b)
PART-TIME EMPLOYEES
Number of
employees
Payroll amount
(one pay period
which included
October 15, 1974)
(Omit cents)
(d)
W&- \lark the pa\ period interval nhieh applies to the payrolls reported above.
1. FULL-TIME ("X" one box only)
1 [~] MonthU
2 H] Twice a month (24 pay periods per year)
3 ! J F.verv two weeks (26 pay periods per year)
4[~J Weekly
s ; ~7l Other - Specify
CENSUS USE
2. PART-TIME ("X" one box only)
1 □ Monthly
2 [^\ Twice a month (24 pay periods per year)
3 (~~~J Every two weeks (26 pay periods per year)
4[~~~J Weekly
5 □ Other - Specify
Part III - EXPENDITURES
Inter the annual expenditures for your special police force unit fn
the fiscal \ ear ending between July I, 1973, and .June 30, 1974
Please specify your fiscal
year ending date here.
CURRENT OPERATION
KxclllHe employer contri-
butions to rmployee benefit
and report in column (<■)
(a)
CAPITAL OUTLAY
Construction, equipment
and land
INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURE
Payments to local
governments
(. )
Payments to
the State
government
(d)
GOVERNMENT
CONTRIBUTIONS FOR
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
F.xclude employee
contributions
(e)
Part IV - REVENUE DIRECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
>
I'.nter all revenue your unit received for police activities direct from
the Federal Government (not passed through any State agency) in your
fiscal year ending between .|ul\ 1, 1973 and June 30, 1974 ^ —
FORM CJ-23 (7-t2-74)
Page 2
106 APPENDIX 2-Continued
DEFINITIONS
► p
art I - SWORN POLICE OFFICERS
SPECIAL POLICE FORCE - A group of law enforcement officers other than the regular police
which services a special area or jurisdiction, e.g., campus police, park police, transit police,
harbor police, airport police. Though a special police force usually cooperates fully with the
regular local police force, it is administratively independent.
► Part II - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL
A. EMPLOYEES - All persons in your special police force unit (officers and employees) paid for
personal services performed, including all officials, salary workers and other persons in paid
leave status in your unit.
Exclude unpaid officials, persons on unpaid leave, pensioners, contractors, and their employees
and persons paid entirely by another government for services performed for your unit.
FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES (Part II, column a) — Persons employed during the one pay period
which included October 15, 1974, on a full-time basis. Include all full-time temporary or
seasonal workers employed during this pay period.
PART-TIME EMPLOYEES (Part II, column c) — Persons employed during the one pay period
which included October 15, 1974, on a part-time basis.
PAYROLL (Part II, columns b and d) — Gross payroll before deductions including salaries,
wages, fees, or commissions earned during the one pay period which included October 15, 1974,
by employees as defined above. If some employees are paid on some basis different from
the predominant pay period, please include amounts for them on an adjusted basis.
B. Report the pay period interval for which all or most of the full-time (or part-time) employees
are paid.
^Part III - EXPENDITURES
CURRENT OPERATION (Part III, column a) — Salaries and payroll of your unit's officers and
employees and the purchase of supplies, materials, and contractual services with individuals
and firms in the private sector.
Exclude all capital outlay (see below), debt retirement, securities investment, loan extension,
within-government transactions and employer contributions to employee benefits (see below).
CAPITAL OUTLAY (Part III, column b) — Direct expenditure for contract or force account
construction of buildings and other improvements, and for the purchase of equipment, land, and
existing structures.
INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURE - All money paid to other governments as fiscal aid,
or payment for services rendered, or for contracts or compacts with another government (e.g.,
purchase of police services).
PAYMENTS TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (Part III, column c) - Payments to a county, city,
town, special or school district or any of their departments or agencies.
PAYMENTS TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT (Part III, column d) - Payments to the State
government or any of its departments or agencies.
Exclude money paid to a government for the purchase of commodities, property, utility services,
any taxes imposed and paid as such, and contributions for social insurance.
GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Part III, column e) - Any
employer contributions, separable for your unit, to the Federal Social Security system, State
and local retirement systems, commercial or mutual insurance plans, workmen's compensation
funds, and insurance premiums paid by your parent government for health, hospital, disability,
and life insurance programs.
Exclude payments made directly to individuals and contributions made by employees to any of
the above programs.
^ Part IV - REVENUE DIRECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Fnter only the revenue received directly from the Federal Government. Do not enter amounts
passed from the Federal Government through the state or its departments or agencies to
your unit.
Page 3
APPENDIX 2-Continued
107
This report has been cleared in accordance with
FPMR 101-11.11 andassigned interagency report
control number 1078-DOC-AN.
FORM CJ-25
18-26-74)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN.
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Data supplied by
Name
Title
Official address (Number and street, city,
State. ZIP code)
Telephone
Area code Number
Extension
SURVEY OF EXPENDITURES AND EMPLOYMENT FOR CIVIL
AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
(P!ca$c correct any error in name and address including ZIP code)
RETURN TO
Bureau of the Census
ATTN: Governments Division
Washington, D.C. 2C233
Dear Sir:
On behalf of the Law Enforcement Assistance Admimstraticn, U S. Department of Justice,
the Bureau of the Census annually collects public expenditure and employment data for
civil and criminal justice activities from agencies of the Federal Government and from
State and local governments. Your cooperation in completing this year's questionnaire
will be appreciated.
The data collected in this voluntary survey are used by the Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration in implementing and administering the provisions of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. Federal data are used particularly for
intergovernmental comparisons and to meet the needs of criminal justice planners at all
levels of government. The data are published annually in a report entitled Expenditure
and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System.
Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. The informa-
tion you enter should be only for the bureau, agency, or office capitalized in the address
block above. If you have any problems in filling out this questionnaire, please call for
assistance on 763-7825 or 763-2843.
Sincerely,
tfotttf
/&u4£~~~
VINCENT P. BARABBA
Director
Bureau of the Census
Enclosure
108
APPENDIX 2-Continued
► Part 1 - EXPENDITURES <
(FOR FISCAL YEAR 1974; JULY 1, 1973 THROUGH JUNE 30, 1974)
•NOTE - If unable to show actjal cash disbursement, please show total obligations incurred minus the sum of
unpaid accounts payable and undelivered orders.
1. What was your total CASH disbursement for CURRENT OPERATIONS; i.e., salaries,
wages, and expenses of officers and employees, purchase of supplies and materials,
and contractual services with other Federal agencies or private organizations?
(Do not include government contributions to employee benefits — see item 5
below for further details.)
$
2. What was your total CASH disbursement for CAPITAL OUTLAY; i.e., direct
expenditure FROM YOUR OWN BUDGET for acquisition of land, construction,
renovation and repairs of buildings and facilities, and purchase of equipment?
$
3. What was yout total INTERGOVERNMENTAL CASH disbursement to STATE
GOVERNMENTS for fiscal aid (e.g., grants, including amounts which were "passed
through" State governments to local governments) or for services rendered?
$
4. What was your total INTERGOVERNMENTAL CASH disbursement to LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS for fiscal aid (e.g., grants) or for services rendered, made
DIRECTLY to local governments and NOT "passed through State governments
or their departments or agencies?
$
5. What was your total CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS; i.e., payments
made to the Federal Social Security program, Federal retirement systems, commercial
or mutual insurance plans, or premiums paid for accident and health, hospital and
other insurance programs? (Do not include payments made directly to and
contributions made by employees for any of the above programs.)
$
► Part II - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS
(FOR THE ONE PAY PERIOD WHICH INCLUDED OCTOBER 15, 1974 - NOT ANNUAL DATA)
• NOTE - Please report all employees; executives, managers, operatives, and support personnel.
Temporary employees should be reported as full-or part-time on the basis of number of hours worked.
1. How many FULL-TIME (40 hours or more a week) employees did you have on your
payroll during the ONE PAY PERIOD WHICH INCLUDED OCTOBER 15, 1974?
Full-time employees
2. Whot was the total payroll amount for all FULL-TIME employees noted in item 1
for the ONE PAY PERIOD WHICH INCLUDED OCTOBER 15, 1974?
s
3. What is the pay period interval which applies to the payroll reported in item 2?
1 Qj Monthly 2 QH Twice a month 3 Q Every 2 weeks
4 [^Weekly 5 | | Other - Specify
CENSUS USE ONLY
4. How many PART-TIME (less than 40 hours a week) employees did you have on
your payroll during the ONE PAY PERIOD WHICH INCLUDED OCTOBER 15, 1974?
Part-time employees
5. What was the total payroll amount for all PART-TIME employees noted in item 4
for the OKE PAY PERIOD WHICH INCLUDED OCTOBER 15, 1974?
$
6. What is the pay period interval which applies to the payroll reported in item 5?
1 Q Monthly 2 Q Twice a month 3 QJi Every 2 weeks
4 ~] Weekly 5 | | Other - Specify
CENSUS USE ONLY
Remarks
FORM CJ-25 l6-26-->4)
Page 2
OU.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1976 210-802/1108 1-3
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
USER EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE
Trends in Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System, 1971-1974
Dear Reader:
We have provided an evaluation form below for whatever opinions
you wish to express about this report. Please cut out both
pages, staple them together on one corner, and fold so that the
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration address appears on
the outside. After folding, use tape to seal closed. No postage
stamp is necessary.
Thank you for your help.
1. For what purpose did you use this report, Trends in Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal
Justice System, 1971-1974?
2. For that purpose, the report -
□ Met some of my needs [~J Met all of my needs □ Met none of my needs
3. What particular types of data in the report did you use"
4. If the report did not meet your needs, what changes would increase its usefulness to you :
5. What additional types of data, if any, would you like to see collected regarding public expenditure and
employment for criminal justice purposes 7
6. Are there any data contained in the annual publication Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal
Justice System you would like to see presented in the next volume of this report?
7. Which parts of this report, if any, were difficult to understand or use 7 How could they be improved:
8. Would a different format have been more useful to you 7
If yes, please suggest a more useful organization of the material
9. Can you point out specific parts of the text or table notes that are not clear or additional terms that
need to be defined 7
10. In what capacity did you use this report 7
□ Researcher
□ Educator
□ Student
[~~1 Criminal justice agency employee
[~1 Government employee other than criminal justice - Specify.
□ Other - Specify
Page 2
11. If you used this report as a governmental employee, please indicate the level of government
□ Federal □ City
□ State □ Other - Specify ^
! | County
12. If you used this report as a criminal justice agency employee, please indicate the sector in which you work.
| | Law enforcement (police) Q Corrections
| | Legal services and prosecution Q Parole
□ Public or private defense services Q Criminal justice planning agency
| | Courts or court administration □ Other criminal justice agency - Specify type ■?
□ Probation
13. If you used this report as a criminal justice employee, please indicate the type of position you hold.
Mark all that apply
| | Agency or institution administrator Q Program or project manager
□ General program planner/evaluator/analyst □ Statistician
| | Operations or management planner/evaluator/analyst Q Other - Specify-^
□ Budget planner/evaluator/analyst
14. Additional comments
If your comments
require an answer,
please enter
your name and
mailing address.
Name
Number and street
City
State
ZIP code
Page 3
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
Washington, D.C. 20531
POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
US. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
JUS-436
Director, Statistics Division
National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
U.S. Department of Justice
Washington, D.C. 20531
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20530
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